cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Delensed Power Spectra and Parameters
Creators: name: Han, Dongwon
name: Sehgal, Neelima
name: MacInnis, Amanda
name: van Engelen, Alexander
name: Sherwin, Blake D.
name: Madhavacheril, Mathew S.
name: Aiola, Simone
name: Battaglia, Nicholas
name: Beall, James A.
name: Becker, Daniel T.
name: Calabrese, Erminia
name: Choi, Steve K.
name: Darwish, Omar
name: Denison, Edward V.
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dunkley, Jo
name: Ferraro, Simone
name: Fox, Anna E.
name: Hasselfield, Matthew
name: Hill, J. Colin
name: Hilton, Gene C.
name: Hilton, Matt
name: Hložek, Renée
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Hughes, John P.
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Van Lanen, Jeff
name: Louis, Thibaut
name: Moodley, Kavilan
name: Naess, Sigurd
name: Namikawa, Toshiya
name: Nati, Federico
name: Nibarger, John P.
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Page, Lyman A.
name: Partridge, Bruce
name: Qu, Frank J.
name: Schillaci, Alessandro
name: Spergel, David N.
name: Staggs, Suzanne
name: Storer, Emilie
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present LCDM cosmological parameter constraints obtained from delensed microwave background power spectra. Lensing maps from a subset of DR4 data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) are used to undo the lensing effect in ACT spectra observed at 150 and 98 GHz. At 150 GHz, we remove the lensing distortion with an effective efficiency of 30% (TT), 30% (EE), 26% (TE) and 20% (BB); this results in detections of the delensing effect at 8.7 sigma (TT), 5.1 sigma (EE), 2.6 sigma (TE), and 2.4 sigma (BB) significance. The combination of 150 and 98 GHz TT, EE, and TE delensed spectra is well fit by a standard LCDM model. We also measure the shift in best-fit parameters when fitting delensed versus lensed spectra; while this shift does not inform our ability to measure cosmological parameters, it does provide a three-way consistency check among the lensing inferred from the best-fit parameters, the lensing in the CMB power spectrum, and the reconstructed lensing map. This shift is predicted to be zero when fitting with the correct model since both lensed and delensed spectra originate from the same region of sky. Fitting with a LCDM model and marginalizing over foregrounds, we find that the shift in cosmological parameters is consistent with zero. Our results show that gravitational lensing of the microwave background is internally consistent within the framework of the standard cosmological model.
description: 29 pages, 17 figures, version matches that accepted by JCAP
Localization of light in a random grating array in a single mode fiber
Creators: name: Shapira, Ofer
name: Fischer, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate light propagation in randomly spaced fiber gratings in a single mode fiber, and demonstrate the localization effect. Localization of light in random media resembles that of electrons in disordered solids, resulting from a subtle wave interference formation. We measured the light transmission after each additional grating fabrication and found an exponential decay that follows the localization theory. An important feature of the random array is its similarity to ordered gratings in the transmission and reflection behavior at the long array regime. Besides the basic interest in localization in one-dimensional systems, random grating arrays have potential applications, utilizing the possibility to fabricate long structures with strong and broadband reflections.
On the theory of interacting fields in Foldy-Wouthuysen representation
Creators: name: Neznamov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper considers quantum electrodynamics (QED) and weak interaction of elementary particles in the lower orders of the perturbation theory using nonlocal Hamiltonian in the Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) representation. Feynman rules in the FW representation are specified, specific QED processes are calculated. Cross sections of Coulomb scattering of electrons, Muller scattering, Compton effect, electron self-energy, vacuum polarization, anomalous magnetic moment of electron, Lamb shift of atomic energy levels are calculated. The possibility of the scattering matrix expansion in powers of the coupling constant, in which matrix elements contain no terms with fermion propagators, is demonstrated for external fermion lines corresponding to real particles (antiparticles). It is shown that a method to include the interaction of real particles with antiparticles in the FW representation is to introduce negative mass particles and antiparticles to the theory. The theory is degenerate with respect to the particle (antiparticle) mass sign, however the masses of the particle and antiparticle interacting with each other should be of opposite sign. QED in the FW representation is invariant under C, P, T inversions. The weak interaction breaks the C and P invariance, but preserves the combined CP parity. In the theory there is a possibility to relate the break of CP invariance to total or partial removal of the degeneracy in particle (antiparticle) mass sign.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Economic Potential of Substituting Legumes for Synthetic Nitrogen in Warm Season Perennial Grasses used for Stocker Cattle Grazing
Creators: name: Kering, Maru K.
name: Biermacher, Jon T.
name: Reuter, Ryan
name: Butler, Twain
name: Springer, Job D.
name: Rogers, James K.
name: Blanton, John
name: Bouton, Joe H.
name: Guretzky, John A.
name: Kering, Maru K.
name: Biermacher, Jon T.
name: Reuter, Ryan
name: Butler, Twain
name: Springer, Job D.
name: Rogers, James K.
name: Blanton, John
name: Bouton, Joe H.
name: Guretzky, John A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: economics
subject: grazing
subject: legumes
subject: bermudagrass
subject: nitrogen fertilizer
subject: stocker cattle

description: Stocker cattle grazing warm season perennial grasses is an important economic activity in the southern Great Plains. Substantial increases in the price of nitrogen fertilizer is negatively affecting forage producers’ profitability. Two alternative nitrogen management systems that use annual and perennial legumes have been developed for bermudagrass pastures. The goal of the study is to determine if the legumes systems are more profitable than the conventional practice of applying synthetic sources of nitrogen. Results of the two-year grazing study show that the legume systems could not compete economically with the common practice.
Pelomyiella hungarica
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Canacidae
Pelomyiella
Pelomyiella hungarica

description: Pelomyiella hungarica (CZERNY, 1928)
Bgld, Breitenbrunn, NSG Thenau, 5.5.01.
Neu für Burgenland. In FRANZ (1989) nur 1 Fundangabe aus Ungarn, nach Fauna Europaea aber auch in Ö.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 779, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Long-range ballistic transport of Brown-Zak fermions in graphene superlattices
Creators: name: Barrier, Julien
name: Kumaravadivel, Piranavan
name: Krishna-Kumar, Roshan
name: Ponomarenko, L. A.
name: Xin, Na
name: Holwill, Matthew
name: Mullan, Ciaran
name: Kim, Minsoo
name: Gorbachev, R. V.
name: Thompson, M. D.
name: Prance, J. R.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Grigorieva, I. V.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Mishchenko, A.
name: Fal'ko, V. I.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Berdyugin, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantizing magnetic fields, graphene superlattices exhibit a complex fractal spectrum often referred to as the Hofstadter butterfly. It can be viewed as a collection of Landau levels that arise from quantization of Brown-Zak minibands recurring at rational ($p/q$) fractions of the magnetic flux quantum per superlattice unit cell. Here we show that, in graphene-on-boron-nitride superlattices, Brown-Zak fermions can exhibit mobilities above 10$^6$ cm$^2$V$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$ and the mean free path exceeding several micrometers. The exceptional quality of our devices allows us to show that Brown-Zak minibands are $4q$ times degenerate and all the degeneracies (spin, valley and mini-valley) can be lifted by exchange interactions below 1K. We also found negative bend resistance at $1/q$ fractions for electrical probes placed as far as several micrometers apart. The latter observation highlights the fact that Brown-Zak fermions are Bloch quasiparticles propagating in high fields along straight trajectories, just like electrons in zero field.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Faraday Rotation Observations of Magnetic Fields in galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Clarke, Tracy E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of magnetic fields in the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies has been revealed through several different observational techniques. These fields may be dynamically important in clusters as they will provide additional pressure support to the intracluster medium as well as inhibit transport mechanisms such as thermal conduction. Here, we review the current observational state of Faraday rotation measure studies of the cluster fields. The fields are generally found to be a few to 10 microG in non-cooling core clusters and ordered on scales of 10-20 kpc. Studies of sources at large impact parameters show that the magnetic fields extend from cluster cores to radii of at least 500 kpc. In central regions of cooling core systems the field strengths are often somewhat higher (10-40 microG) and appear to be ordered on smaller scales of a few to 10 kpc. We also review some of the recent work on interpreting Faraday rotation measure observations through theory and numerical simulations. These techniques allow us to build up a much more detailed view of the strength and topology of the fields.
description: 6 pages, including 2 colour figures. To appear in a dedicated issue of the Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society (JKAS). Proceedings of the "International conference on Cosmic Rays and Magnetic Fields in Large Scale Structure", Busan, Korea, 2004
Decision Support System for Evaluating Rural Water Supply Infrastructure Scenarios
Creators: name: Stoecker, Arthur L.
name: Sanders, Dee Ann
name: Whitacre, Brian E.
name: Stoecker, Arthur L.
name: Sanders, Dee Ann
name: Whitacre, Brian E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Rural Water
subject: Infrastructure
subject: Simulation
subject: EPANET

description: This paper seeks to develop a methodology that will be useful for rural water districts in assessing the future of their water systems infrastructure. In particular, the use of free water simulation software and publicly available data on population, roads, and terrain present rural water systems with the opportunity to analyze their existing distribution system and forecast where problems are likely to occur. This methodology will allow various alternatives (such as consolidation with a neighboring system, or pipe upgrades) to be evaluated and the costs of implementing these alternatives to be explored. Finally, different avenues for funding the associated costs can be summarized and presented to the community, including the steps needed to apply for popular grant and loan programs
Anisotropic magnetic excitations from single-chirality antiferromagnetic state in Ca-kapellasite
Creators: name: Ihara, Y.
name: Arashima, K.
name: Yoshida, H.
name: Hirata, M.
name: Sasaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a $^{35}$Cl NMR study for spin $S=1/2$ perfect kagome antiferromagnet Ca-kapellasite (CaCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}\cdot$0.6H$_{2}$O) with a magnetic transition at $T^{\ast}=7.2$ K. The static magnetic structure in the ground state has been determined to be a chirality-ordered $Q=0$ state, which is selected by a finite Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The low-energy magnetic excitations in the ordered state are investigated by the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate measurement. We detect a weakly temperature dependent contribution in the magnetic fluctuations perpendicular to the kagome plane in addition to the dispersive spin-wave contribution in the kagome plane. The low-energy magnetic excitations from the coplanar spin structure are attributed to the zero mode originating from the flat band in this kagome antiferromagnet.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Leptometopa niveipennis
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Milichiidae
Leptometopa
Leptometopa niveipennis

description: Leptometopa niveipennis (STROBL, 1900)
Bgld, Illmitz, Hölle, 11.6.17; Illmitz, Sodalacke, 30.5.17, 5 Ex.
Neu für Burgenland. In FRANZ (1989) nur ein Fund aus NÖ.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Additional file 1 of An exploratory study of public’ awareness about robotics-assisted surgery in Kuwait
Creators: name: Buabbas, Ali Jasem
name: Aldousari, Saad
name: Shehab, Abrar Abdulmohsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. A survey questionnaire.
On-chip Integration of Si/SiGe-based Quantum Dots and Switched-capacitor Circuits
Creators: name: Xu, Y.
name: Unseld, F. K.
name: Corna, A.
name: Zwerver, A. M. J.
name: Sammak, A.
name: Brousse, D.
name: Samkharadze, N.
name: Amitonov, S. V.
name: Veldhorst, M.
name: Scappucci, G.
name: Ishihara, R.
name: Vandersypen, L. M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid-state qubits integrated on semiconductor substrates currently require at least one wire from every qubit to the control electronics, leading to a so-called wiring bottleneck for scaling. Demultiplexing via on-chip circuitry offers an effective strategy to overcome this bottleneck. In the case of gate-defined quantum dot arrays, specific static voltages need to be applied to many gates simultaneously to realize electron confinement. When a charge-locking structure is placed between the quantum device and the demultiplexer, the voltage can be maintained locally. In this study, we implement a switched-capacitor circuit for charge-locking and use it to float the plunger gate of a single quantum dot. Parallel plate capacitors, transistors and quantum dot devices are monolithically fabricated on a Si/SiGe-based substrate to avoid complex off-chip routing. We experimentally study the effects of the capacitor and transistor size on the voltage accuracy of the floating node. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the electrochemical potential of the quantum dot can follow a 100 Hz pulse signal while the dot is partially floating, which is essential for applying this strategy in qubit experiments.
Contemporary Issues in Estimating Yield Distributions
Creators: name: Pujula, Aude Liliana
name: Maradiaga, David Isaias
name: Dicks, Michael R.
name: Pujula, Aude Liliana
name: Maradiaga, David Isaias
name: Dicks, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Probability Density Estimation
subject: Nonparametric
subject: Kernel
subject: Nonstationary
subject: Unit Roots
subject: Data Transformations
subject: Corn Yields
subject: Weather

description: In the research area of crop yield density estimation and in particular in risk analysis, little emphasis has been given to the appropriateness of transformation methods (e.g., removing a linear trend) and how such transformations impact the reliability of the empirical distribution functions and the resulting probability estimates. Similarly, there is little consensus on the impact of environmental variables (e.g., rainfall and temperature) on empirical distributions of yields. Using historical county corn yield data for Arkansas and Louisiana and nonparametric methods, this empirical analysis shed light on the importance of data transformation in crop risk analysis. Results demonstrate that inappropriate data treatment can lead to misestimation of probability density estimates.
Asymptotic expansions for the coefficients of extremal quasimodular forms and a conjecture of Kaneko and Koike
Creators: name: Grabner, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Extremal quasimodular forms have been introduced by M.~Kaneko and M.Koike as as quasimodular forms which have maximal possible order of vanishing at $i\infty$. We show an asymptotic formula for the Fourier coefficients of such forms. This formula is then used to show that all but finitely many Fourier coefficients of such forms of depth $\leq4$ are positive, which partially solves a conjecture stated by M.~Kaneko and M.Koike. Numerical experiments based on constructive estimates confirm the conjecture for weights $\leq200$ and depths between $1$ and $4$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2002.02736
China’s Soybean Imports — Price Impacts using a Production System Approach
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Marchant, Mary A.
name: Muhammad, Andrew
name: Chen, Wei
name: Marchant, Mary A.
name: Muhammad, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: soybean imports
subject: differential production model

description: A differential production model is applied to study how soybean and soybean oil imports from the U.S., Brazil and Argentina compete on China’s markets and how China’s domestic prices of soybean meal and oil impact the country’s imports. The results support a presumption that China’s soybean imports from global markets are impacted by China’s domestic soybean meal price but not by the soybean oil price.
Unilateral and Exclusionary/Strategic Effects of Common Agency: Price Impacts in a Repeated Common Value English Auction
Creators: name: Coatney, Kalyn T.
name: Shaffer, Sherrill L.
name: Menkhaus, Dale J.
name: Scheer, Jennifer L.
name: Coatney, Kalyn T.
name: Shaffer, Sherrill L.
name: Menkhaus, Dale J.
name: Scheer, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Common Value Auctions
subject: Common Agency
subject: Antitrust

description: The business justification for multiple principals to hire a common agent is efficiency. Our empirical study demonstrates that the creation of the common agent unilaterally depresses winning bids. Additionally, the common agent was not only observed to be the dominant bidder but also paid significantly lower prices than fringe competitors (price/quantity differential). The observed price/quantity differential is consistent with the almost common value English auction theory developed by Rose and Kagel (2008) in which a cost advantaged bidder is able to reduce competition by credibly raising the costs of disadvantaged rivals associated with the winner’s curse.
Stable Concurrent Synchronization in Dynamic System Networks
Creators: name: Pham, Quang-Cuong
name: Slotine, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a network of dynamical systems, concurrent synchronization is a regime where multiple groups of fully synchronized elements coexist. In the brain, concurrent synchronization may occur at several scales, with multiple ``rhythms'' interacting and functional assemblies combining neural oscillators of many different types. Mathematically, stable concurrent synchronization corresponds to convergence to a flow-invariant linear subspace of the global state space. We derive a general condition for such convergence to occur globally and exponentially. We also show that, under mild conditions, global convergence to a concurrently synchronized regime is preserved under basic system combinations such as negative feedback or hierarchies, so that stable concurrently synchronized aggregates of arbitrary size can be constructed. Robustnesss of stable concurrent synchronization to variations in individual dynamics is also quantified. Simple applications of these results to classical questions in systems neuroscience and robotics are discussed.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures. More detailed proofs were given in section 2. Section 3.4 on robust synchronization was added
title: Statistics on Bargraphs of Catalan Words
Creators: name: Callan, David
name: Mansour, Toufik
name: Ramírez, José L.
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2021

description: Catalan words are a particular case of growth-restricted words. Here we give the bivariate generating function for bargraphs associated to Catalan words according to the semiperimeter and area statistics. Exact formulas to count Catalan bargraphs according to the two statistics are also found. We show a connection to the Narayana numbers. Finally, we give similar results for the exterior corner statistic.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 26, Numbers 3-4, 2021, 177-196
Clonality, fine scale genetic diversity and genetic structure in natural populations of Chamaecyparis nootkatensis revealed by microsatellite markers
Creators: name: Berube, Yanik Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Layering, a form of clonal propagation, has been documented to occur in Chamaecyperis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach (Cupressaceae), but little is known about the frequency and spatial extent of this phenomenon. Clonal reproduction has the potential to greatly affect population genetics parameters such as fine scale genetic variation and genetic structure, and, ultimately, how populations evolve. C. nootkatensis is an economically important coniferous tree species in the forests of the Pacific Northwest. Five microsatellite loci were developed from an enriched genomic library of C. nootkatensis. The developed microsatellite loci showed significant inbreeding in the three natural populations of C. nootkatensis surveyed. A segregation analysis and a test for deviations from Hardy Weinberg equilibrium revealed that one of the five loci was affected by null alleles in high frequency. Interspecific amplifications showed support for a close relationship of C. nootkatensis with members of the genera Cupressus and Juniperus. These microsatellite markers were utilized to infer the frequency and spatial extent of clonally derived individuals in three natural populations of C. nootkatensis and investigate the potential effects of clonal reproduction on fine scale genetic diversity and genetic structure in this species. Clonal extent was found to vary greatly between populations and no clear relationship between clonal extent and specific habitats was detected. Clonal diversity showed that on average -23% of the trees sampled were clonally derived. Fine scale genetic structure, as detected by genetic spatial autocorrelation, and the coefficient of inbreeding increased with clonal extent. The greatest effect of clonality on fine scale genetic structure was detected between trees separated by approximately five meters or less (the average size of clonal patches). Surprisingly, no relationship was observed between clonal extent and genetic variation. Clonality may play a crucial role by propagating this species, when the effect of purging genetic load in the inbred C. nootkatensis results in extremely low sexual recruitment. Clonality may also be conserving very fit gene combinations from recombination. Key Words: Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, clonality, Cupressaceae, genetic diversity, genetic structure, microsatellite, population genetics, simple sequence repeat (SSR), yellow cedar.
Additional file 3 of Opportunities for gender transformative approaches in a community-based drowning reduction program in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Gupta, M.
name: A. Rahman
name: N. C. Dutta
name: D. Nambiar
name: R. Ivers
name: J. Jagnoor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist.
title: Ogden's Lemma for Subclasses of Random Context Galleries
Creators: name: Ewert, Sigrid
name: Idahosa, Joy
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2021

description: Random context picture grammars are used to generate pictures through successive refinement. There exist several subclasses of these grammars, e. g., context-free picture grammars, random permitting context picture grammars, random forbidding context picture grammars and table-driven context-free picture grammars. These classes generate context-free galleries (cfpls), random permitting context galleries (rPcpls), random forbidding context galleries (rFcpls) and table-driven context-free galleries (Tcfpls), respectively. For all these classes of galleries, necessary conditions have been proven. In particular, for cfpls, there exists a pumping-shrinking lemma, for rPcpls, a pumping lemma and for rFcpls, a shrinking lemma. For Tcfpls, two necessary conditions have been proven. Recently, a new necessary condition related to the size of a subpicture was proven for each of the abovementioned classes of galleries. We now prove theorems that are an alternative to the existing necessary conditions. This is done by adapting Ogden's idea of marking parts of a word for the picture case. We illustrate the new conditions with examples. For rPcpls and Tcfpls, we also give examples of galleries for which the marking is necessary.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 26, Numbers 3-4, 2021, 197-220
Additional file 4 of Opportunities for gender transformative approaches in a community-based drowning reduction program in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Gupta, M.
name: A. Rahman
name: N. C. Dutta
name: D. Nambiar
name: R. Ivers
name: J. Jagnoor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4. Codebook
Hydrellia maura Meigen 1838
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Hydrellia
Hydrellia maura

description: Hydrellia maura MEIGEN, 1838
OÖ, Losenstein, Fatimakapelle, 5.7.17.
Neu für Oberösterreich.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Low-temperature phases in Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3: A neutron powder diffraction study
Creators: name: Cox, D. E.
name: Noheda, B.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A neutron powder diffraction study has been carried out on Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 in order to resolve an ongoing controversy about the nature of the low-temperature structure of this strongly-piezoelectric and technologically-important material. The results of a detailed and systematic Rietveld analysis at 20 K are consistent with the coexistence of two monoclinic phases having space groups Cm and Ic respectively, in the approximate ratio 4:1, and thus support the findings of a recent electron diffraction study by Noheda et al. [Phys. Rev. B 66, 060103 (2002)]. The results are compared to those of two recent conflicting neutron powder diffraction studies of materials of the same nominal composition by Hatch et al. [Phys. Rev. B 65, 212101 (2002)] and Frantti et al. [Phys. Rev. B 66, 064108 (2002)].
description: RevTex4, 16 pages, 6 color figures
An Application of Spatial Poisson Models to Manufacturing Investment Location Analysis
Creators: name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: McNamara, Kevin T.
name: Garrett, Megan I.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: McNamara, Kevin T.
name: Garrett, Megan I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: geographically weighted regression
subject: location determinants
subject: location theory
subject: manufacturing site selection
subject: Poisson spatial generalized linear model

description: The influence product markets, agglomeration, labor, infrastructure, and government fiscal attributes had on manufacturing investment flows in Indiana between 2000 and 2004 were estimated using Poisson regression, geographically weighted regression, and a spatial general linear model. Counties with access to urbanization economies, product markets, available labor, a high-quality workforce, and transport infrastructure were more likely to attract manufacturing investment. These effects were magnified to some extent when inter-county spatial effects were modeled. The distributional assumptions of the spatial models are different, but both methods are useful for understanding the spatial context of the factors influencing manufacturing investment flows.
Beaming effects in GRBs and orphan afterglows
Creators: name: Huang, Y. F.
name: Lu, T.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The overall dynamical evolution and radiation mechanism of $γ$-ray burst jets are briefly introduced. Various interesting topics concerning beaming in $γ$-ray bursts are discussed, including jet structures, orphan afterglows and cylindrical jets. The possible connection between $γ$-ray bursts and neutron star kicks is also addressed.
description: 10 Pages, 4 figures, to appear in a special issue of ApSS. Oral report presented at "The Multiwavelength Approach to Unidentified Gamma-Ray Sources" (Hong Kong, June 1 - 4, 2004; Conference organizers: K.S. Cheng and G.E. Romero)
title: Automata, Palindromes, and Reversed Subwords
Creators: name: Fleischer, Lukas
name: Shallit, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2021

description: In 2013, Fici and Zamboni proved a number of theorems about finite and infinite words having only a small number of factors that are palindromes. Earlier, in 2005, Rampersad and the second author had proved a number of theorems about infinite words x with the property that if w is any sufficiently long finite factor of x, then its reversal wR is not a factor of x. In both cases, the arguments used were typically case-based and somewhat involved. In this note we rederive most of these results, and obtain many new ones, by a different method based on finite automata. Two variations of the method are presented. One advantage to our method is that it replaces complicated case-based proofs with (relatively simple) machine computations. Another advantage is that our method can provide detailed enumeration results about the number of words satisfying the various conditions. We explore these ideas in detail.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 26, Numbers 3-4, 2021, 221-253
AutoMat -- Automatic Differentiation for Generalized Standard Materials on GPUs
Creators: name: Blühdorn, Johannes
name: Gauger, Nicolas R.
name: Kabel, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.4; G.1.7; G.4; J.2

description: We propose a universal method for the evaluation of generalized standard materials that greatly simplifies the material law implementation process. By means of automatic differentiation and a numerical integration scheme, AutoMat reduces the implementation effort to two potential functions. By moving AutoMat to the GPU, we close the performance gap to conventional evaluation routines and demonstrate in detail that the expression level reverse mode of automatic differentiation as well as its extension to second order derivatives can be applied inside CUDA kernels. We underline the effectiveness and the applicability of AutoMat by integrating it into the FFT-based homogenization scheme of Moulinec and Suquet and discuss the benefits of using AutoMat with respect to runtime and solution accuracy for an elasto-viscoplastic example.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables; new layout, more detailed proof of Theorem 1
Human Resource Management Risks: Sources and Control Strategies Based on Dairy Farmer Focus Groups
Creators: name: Bitsch, Vera
name: Kassa, Getachew Abate
name: Harsh, Stephen B.
name: Mugera, Amin W.
name: Bitsch, Vera
name: Kassa, Getachew Abate
name: Harsh, Stephen B.
name: Mugera, Amin W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: focus group discussion
subject: labor management
subject: personnel management
subject: qualitative research
subject: risk management
subject: risk perception

description: Human resource management in agriculture and associated risks are under-researched topics. To identify the sources of human resource management risks confronting dairy farms, gain insights into how dairy farmers perceive the impacts of these risks, and identify control strategies, four focus group discussions were held with dairy farm managers. Managers’ perceptions served to develop a framework for the analysis of human resource management risks in agriculture and derive recommendations for reducing these risks. Results of this study have been used to tailor educational programs for farmers and suggest strategies for future research.
Bubbling 1/2 BPS Geometries and Penrose Limits
Creators: name: Takayama, Yastoshi
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to take a Penrose limit in bubbling 1/2 BPS geometries at the stage of a single function z(x_1,x_2,y). By starting from the z of the AdS_5 x S^5 we can directly derive that of the pp-wave via the Penrose limit. In that time the function z for the pp-wave with 1/R^2-corrections is obtained. We see that it surely reproduces the pp-wave with 1/R^2 terms. In addition we consider the Penrose limit in the configuration of the concentric rings.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, v2:higher order corrections are added, typos corrected and references added, version to appear in PRD
Tuning Hydrogen Adsorption and Electronic Properties from Graphene to Fluorographone
Creators: name: Schleder, Gabriel R.
name: Marinho, Enesio
name: Baquiao, Douglas J. R.
name: Celaschi, Yuri M.
name: Gollino, Felipe
name: Dalpian, Gustavo M.
name: Autreto, Pedro A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene functionalization by hydrogen and fluorine has been proposed as a route to modulate its reactivity and electronic properties. However, until now, proposed systems present degradation and limited hydrogen adsorption capacity. In this study, combining first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) and reactive molecular dynamics, we analyze the tuning of hydrogen adsorption and electronic properties in fluorinated and hydrogenated monolayer graphenes. Our results indicate that fluorine adsorption promotes stronger carbon$-$hydrogen bonds. By changing the concentration of fluorine and hydrogen, charge density transfer and electronic properties such as the band gap and spin-splitting can be tailored, increasing their potential applicability for electronic and spintronic devices. Despite fluorine not affecting the total H incorporation, the $\textit{ab initio}$ molecular dynamics results suggest that 3% fluorinated graphene increases hydrogen anchoring, indicating the hydrogenated and fluorinated graphenes potential for hydrogen storage and related applications.
Is There an End to U.S.-Canadian Softwood Lumber Disputes?
Creators: name: Devadoss, Stephen
name: Devadoss, Stephen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Canadian subsidy
subject: lumber market
subject: U.S. tariff
subject: WTO ruling

description: I develop a two-country theoretical trade model to show that Canadian subsidies increase lumber supplies and exports to the United States, and the U.S. retaliatory tariff raises U.S. prices safeguards producers, but hurts consumers. These results underscore the short-sightedness of policy decisions in a bilateral trade dispute, as empirical results from the multiregional spatial equilibrium trade model highlight that both countries pursue myopic policies without taking into account the reactions of other exporters and importers. For instance, after the imposition of U.S. tariffs, other exporters grab the market share lost by Canada in the United States, while Canada augments its exports to other importers.
Scatophila despecta
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Scatophila
Scatophila despecta

description: Scatophila despecta (HALIDAY, 1839)
Bgld, Jois, Zeilerberg, 2.5.01.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF MINDFULNESS AND WELL-BEING SCALES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF FILIPINO UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Creators: name: Pangngay, Jose Joseph
Publisher: name: Hellenic Journal of Psychology
Year: 2025
Subjects: Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; Mental Health Continuum-Short Form; Mindfulness; Well-being

description: Mindfulness and well-being are critical constructs in psychotherapeutic and educational practices, yet their measurement tools remain underexplored in non-Western contexts. This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) among Filipino undergraduate students. A sample of 1,443 psychology and non-psychology majors completed both instruments. While the MHC-SF demonstrated strong psychometric properties and excellent model fit for its three-factor structure, none of the tested models for the FFMQ achieved an adequate fit, indicating structural issues with its five-factor conceptualization in this sample. Additionally, notable differences were observed, with psychology majors excelling in Observing traits and non-psychology majors scoring higher in Non-judging and Emotional well-being. These findings highlight cultural differences in mindfulness conceptualization, emphasizing the need for tailored measurement tools. Thus, this research advances theoretical understanding and practical applications by advocating for culturally sensitive adaptations of mindfulness assessments in diverse populations.
description: Hellenic Journal of Psychology, Vol 22, No 1 (2025)
Mobile Application Threats and Security
Creators: name: Mirzoev, Timur
name: Miller, Mark
name: Lasker, Shamimara
name: Brannon, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The movement to mobile computing solutions provides flexibility to different users whether it is a business user, a student, or even providing entertainment to children and adults of all ages. Due to these emerging technologies mobile users are unable to safeguard private information in a very effective way and cybercrimes are increasing day by day. This manuscript will focus on security vulnerabilities in the mobile computing industry, especially focusing on tablets and smart phones. This study will dive into current security threats for the Android & Apple iOS market, exposing security risks and threats that the novice or average user may not be aware of. The purpose of this study is to analyze current security risks and threats, and provide solutions that may be deployed to protect against such threats.
Additional file 2 of Opportunities for gender transformative approaches in a community-based drowning reduction program in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Gupta, M.
name: A. Rahman
name: N. C. Dutta
name: D. Nambiar
name: R. Ivers
name: J. Jagnoor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Logic model for the Anchal program.
Cetema (Cetema) cereris
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Cetema
Cetema cereris

description: Cetema (Cetema) cereris (FALLÉN, 1820)
Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 27.6.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 780, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Defining and Characterizing Approaches to Farm Management
Creators: name: McBride, William D.
name: Johnson, James D.
name: McBride, William D.
name: Johnson, James D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: cash-grain farms
subject: factor analysis
subject: farm management
subject: latent variables
subject: management approach

description: Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify approaches to farm management based on a list of management questions posed to a sample of U.S. cash-grain farmers. Three approaches were identified by the factor analysis: price negotiation, long-term cost control, and input adjustment. Estimated factor scores regressed against farm and operator characteristics indicate a profile of producers using each approach that is closely related to stage-of-life of the farm operator and farm business. In addition to operator age and planning horizon, operator risk preference and farm organization and location were other important determinants of the approach to management.
title: Involutive Fibonacci Words
Creators: name: Kari, Lila
name: Kulkarni, Manasi S
name: Mahalingam, Kalpana
name: Wang, Zihao
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2021

description: Fibonacci strings were first defined by Knuth in his 1968 "The Art of Computer Programming", as being an infinite sequence of strings obtained from two initial letters~$f_1 = a$ and $f_2= b$, by the recursive definition $f_{n+2} = f_{n+1}\cdot f_{n}$, for all positive integers $n \geq 1$, where $\cdot$ denotes word concatenation. In this paper, we first propose a unified terminology that allows readers to identify the different types of Fibonacci words, and corresponding results, that appear under the umbrella term "Fibonacci words" in the extensive literature on the topic. Motivated by ideas stemming from theoretical studies of DNA computing, we then define and explore involutive Fibonacci words ($\phi$-Fibonacci words and indexed $\phi$-Fibonacci words, where $\phi$ denotes either a morphic or an antimorphic involution), and study various properties of such words.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 26, Numbers 3-4, 2021, 255-280
13 Years of P Cygni Spectropolarimetry: Investigating Mass-loss Through H$α$, Periodicity, and Ellipticity
Creators: name: Gootkin, Keyan
name: Dorn-Wallenstein, Trevor
name: Lomax, Jamie R.
name: Eadie, Gwendolyn
name: Levesque, Emily M.
name: Babler, Brian
name: Hoffman, Jennifer L.
name: Meade, Marilyn R.
name: Nordsieck, Kenneth
name: Wisniewski, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on over 13 years of optical and near-ultraviolet spectropolarimetric observations of the famous Luminous Blue Variable (LBV), P Cygni. LBVs are a critical transitional phase in the lives of the most massive stars, and achieve the largest mass-loss rates of any group of stars. Using spectropolarimetry, we are able to learn about the geometry of the near circumstellar environment surrounding P Cygni and gain insights into LBV mass-loss. Using data from the HPOL and WUPPE spectropolarimeters, we estimate the interstellar polarization contribution to P Cygni's spectropolarimetric signal, analyze the variability of the polarization across the H$α$ emission line, search for periodic signals in the data, and introduce a statistical method to search for preferred position angles in deviations from spherical symmetry which is novel to astronomy. Our data are consistent with previous findings, showing free-electron scattering off of clumps uniformly distributed around the star. This is complicated, however, by structure in the percent-polarization of the H$α$ line and a series of previously undetected periodicities.
title: F-Transducers for Contextual Text Rewriting
Creators: name: Mihov, Stoyan
name: Schulz, Klaus U.
Publisher: name: Institut für Informatik, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen
Year: 2021

description: Rule-based text rewriting is a form of language processing where a given input text/string is rewritten to a new output form using some form of knowledge base plus contextual rules. Contextual rewrite dictionaries, to be defined below, represent a general input format for such knowledge bases with contextual rules. We present an algorithm for translating a given contextual rewrite dictionary into an f-transducer. This transducer can be applied to input texts, realizing the intended form of text rewriting. F-transducers are deterministic transducers that use failure transitions in order to reduce the size. A second algorithm is given for composing f-transducers. Using composition, cascaded forms of text rewriting can be realized in a single run over the input text. Put together, a general system for rule-based text rewriting is obtained. The strength of the approach relies on four points. First, the translation algorithm is highly optimized: using the algorithm even huge knowledge bases with contextual conditions can be efficiently converted into f-transducers. Second, since f-tranducers act in a deterministic way a very efficient form of text rewriting is obtained. Third, f-transducers can also be directly applied to text streams. Fourth, composition and the general format of contextual rewrite dictionaries guarantee high flexibility as to the forms of text (stream) rewriting that can be realized.
description: Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics, Volume 26, Numbers 3-4, 2021, 281-332