cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Point-Particle Effective Field Theory III: Relativistic Fermions and the Dirac Equation
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Hayman, Peter
name: Rummel, Markus
name: Zalavari, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate point-particle effective field theory (PPEFT) for relativistic spin-half fermions interacting with a massive, charged finite-sized source using a first-quantized effective field theory for the heavy compact object and a second-quantized language for the lighter fermion with which it interacts. This description shows how to determine the near-source boundary condition for the Dirac field in terms of the relevant physical properties of the source, and reduces to the standard choices in the limit of a point source. Using a first-quantized effective description is appropriate when the compact object is sufficiently heavy, and is simpler than (though equivalent to) the effective theory that treats the compact source in a second-quantized way. As an application we use the PPEFT to parameterize the leading energy shift for the bound energy levels due to finite-sized source effects in a model-independent way, allowing these effects to be fit in precision measurements. Besides capturing finite-source-size effects, the PPEFT treatment also efficiently captures how other short-distance source interactions can shift bound-state energy levels, such as due to vacuum polarization (through the Uehling potential) or strong interactions for Coulomb bound states of hadrons, or any hypothetical new short-range forces sourced by nuclei.
description: 29 pages plus appendices, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Active-site engineering of ω-transaminase from Ochrobactrum anthropi for preparation of L-2-aminobutyric acid
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiwei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Li, Wenqiang
name: Hu, Ruiwen
name: Li, Xia
name: Li, Aitao
name: Wang, Yaping
name: Ma, Lixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary materials of the full text, including of Table S1: The design of primers in six different amino acid sites; Figure S1: Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) to evaluate catalytic activities of the mutants for α-ketobutyric acid; Figure S2: SDS-PAGE to analyze the purified mutant protein. Figure S3: The concentration of L-2-Aminobutyric acid was detected by HPLC; Figure S4: Chiral analysis of aminobutyric acid; Figure S5: Enzyme kinetic curve of ω-transaminase.
Minimal bosonization of supersymmetry
Creators: name: Plyushchay, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal bosonization of supersymmetry in terms of one bosonic degree of freedom is considered. A nontrivial relationship of the construction to the Witten supersymmetric quantum mechanics is illustrated with the help of the simplest $N=2$ SUSY system realized on the basis of the ordinary (undeformed) bosonic oscillator. It is shown that the generalization of such a construction to the case of Vasiliev deformed bosonic oscillator gives a supersymmetric extension of the 2-body Calogero model in the phase of exact or spontaneously broken $N=2$ SUSY. The construction admits an extension to the case of the OSp(2$\vert$2) supersymmetry, and, as a consequence, $osp(2\vert 2)$ superalgebra is revealed as a dynamical symmetry algebra for the bosonized supersymmetric Calogero model. Realizing the Klein operator as a parity operator, we construct the bosonized Witten supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Here the general case of the corresponding bosonized $N=2$ SUSY is given by an odd function being a superpotential.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Open Letter – Letter of Protest
Creators: name: Rindermann, Heiner
name: Coyle, Thomas
name: Johnson, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Developmental and Educational Psychology

description: Last year, Earl Hunt published an article on international differences in intelligence in Perspectives on Psychological Science. Hunt’s article reviewed the causes and consequences of international differences in cognitive ability, problems measuring international differences in cognitive ability, and the relevance of such differences to modern society. Robert Sternberg (2013) provided a commentary on Hunt’s (2012) article, and Sternberg‘s commentary is the focus of our letter.
Constancy of generalized Hodge-Tate weights of a local system
Creators: name: Shimizu, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Sen attached to each p-adic Galois representation of a p-adic field a multiset of numbers called generalized Hodge-Tate weights. In this paper, we discuss a rigidity of these numbers in a geometric family. More precisely, we consider a p-adic local system on a rigid analytic variety over a p-adic field and show that the multiset of generalized Hodge-Tate weights of the local system is constant. The proof uses the p-adic Riemann-Hilbert correspondence by Liu and Zhu, a Sen-Fontaine decompletion theory in the relative setting, and the theory of formal connections. We also discuss basic properties of Hodge-Tate sheaves on a rigid analytic variety.
Additional file 2 of Active-site engineering of ω-transaminase from Ochrobactrum anthropi for preparation of L-2-aminobutyric acid
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiwei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Li, Wenqiang
name: Hu, Ruiwen
name: Li, Xia
name: Li, Aitao
name: Wang, Yaping
name: Ma, Lixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Raw materials of the full text, containing the original, unprocessed and uncropped version of the table 1, Fig 2 and Fig 5 in manuscript. The schematic view of the pET28 plasmid as well as the designed gene structure in assay.
Minimal Dominating Set problem studied by simulated annealing and cavity method: Analytics and population dynamics
Creators: name: Habibulla, Yusupjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal dominating Set (MDS) problem is a prototypical hard combinatorial optimization problem. Two years ago we studied this problem by cavity method. Although we get the solution of a given graph, which gives very good estimation of minimal dominating size, but we don't know whether we get the ground state solution and how many solutions exist in the ground state. For this purpose, last year we continue to develop the one step replica symmetry breaking (RSB) theory to find the ground state energy of the MDS problem. Finally we find that 1) The MDS problem solution space has both condensation transition and cluster transition on regular Random (RR) graph and we prove this by simulated annealing dynamical process. 2) We developed zero temperature Survey Propagation (SP) algorithm on ER graph to estimate the ground state energy and to get Survey Propagation Decimation (SPD) algorithm with good results same as BPD algorithm.
description: 16pages,6figures,2tables
Theoretical investigation of thiophene-linked porphyrin-perylene photosensitiser for bulk-heterojunction solar cells
Creators: name: Tatiya Chokbunpiam
name: Patchanita Thamyongkit
name: Supot Hannongbua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: In this work, quantum chemical calculations were applied to investigate a new series of porphyrin-perylene conjugates for their potential use as light-harvesting compounds in bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Molecular design relies on the integration of a electron-donating porphyrin and a electron-accepting perylene units via a spacer containing 0 to 10 thiophene rings. Electronic properties of these push–pull systems were studied using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT approaches. Results show that introduction of thiophene-based spacer with different number of the thiophene rings significantly affects the electronic and absorption properties of the molecules. According to its suitable energy gap, efficient charge transfer and appropriate absorption behaviour determined by the calculation, the derivative having a terthiophene linker should be as the optimal compound among all molecules studied herein.
Strontium isotopic and hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater and lake water in the Badain Jaran Desert, North China
Creators: name: Jin, Ke
name: Rao, Wenbo
name: Zhang, Wenbing
name: Zheng, Fangwen
name: Wang, Shuai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Shallow groundwater and lake water are the dominant water resources in the Badain Jaran Desert. There are still controversial hypotheses related to the origin of groundwater in this desert. Few studies have been conducted to explore the Sr provenance of these waters and assess the water–rock interactions using a Sr isotope approach until now. In this text, the Sr isotope data of waters in the hinterland of the Badain Jaran Desert and neighbouring areas are reported. The waters in the Badain Jaran Desert have few links to its surrounding rivers, but could be influenced by the precipitation in the Yabulai Mountains. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio changes constantly, while the Sr2+ concentration of shallow groundwater gradually decreases from Yabulai to the desert hinterland to Gurinai-Guaizihu. Combined with hydrochemical data and hydrodynamic conditions, these results show that the dissolved Sr of waters in the desert hinterland is controlled by the Yabulai precipitation and catchment weathering. They further show that the desert shallow groundwater Sr originates mainly from the Yabulai precipitation (> 94 %), while whole-rock weathering contributes little (< 6 %), as calculated using isotope mass balance equations. Relative Sr contributions to lakes from shallow groundwater and catchment weathering are calculated to be 92.5 and 7.5 %, respectively.
A Further Test of Lorentz Violation from the Rest-Frame Spectral Lags of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Wei, Jun-Jie
name: Wu, Xue-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) can manifest itself by an energy-dependent vacuum dispersion of light, which leads to arrival-time differences of photons with different energies originating from the same astronomical source. The spectral lags of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been widely used to investigate the possible LIV effect. However, all current investigations used lags extracted in the observer frame only. In this work, we present, for the first time, an analysis of the LIV effect and its redshift dependence in the cosmological rest frame. Using a sample of 56 GRBs with known redshifts, we obtain a robust limit on LIV by fitting their rest-frame spectral lag data both using a maximization of the likelihood function and a minimum $χ^{2}$ statistic. Our analysis indicates that there is no evidence of LIV. Additionally, we test the LIV in different redshift ranges by dividing the full sample into four redshift bins. We also find no evidence for the redshift variation of the LIV effect.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0329
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0329, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0329, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Histoire de la Guerre d'Espagne et des Brigades internationales_6
Creators: name: Marty, André
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Correspondance, notes, documents de travail, brochures, témoignages et récits, lettres d’antifascistes espagnols déportés ou emprisonnés
Scaling behavior of knotted random polygons and self-avoiding polygons: Topological swelling with enhanced exponent
Creators: name: Uehara, Erica
name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the average size of self-avoiding polygons (SAP) with a fixed knot is much larger than that of no topological constraint if the excluded volume is small and the number of segments is large. We call it topological swelling. We argue an "enhancement" of the scaling exponent for random polygons with a fixed knot. We study them systematically through SAP consisting of hard cylindrical segments with various different values of the radius of segments. Here we mean by the average size the mean-square radius of gyration. Furthermore, we show numerically that the equilibrium length of a composite knot is given by the sum of those of all constituent prime knots. Here we define the equilibrium length of a knot by such a number of segments that topological entropic repulsions are balanced with the knot complexity in the average size. The additivity suggests the local knot picture.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1704.07510
Scaling Invariance and Characteristics of the Fragments Cloud of Spherical Projectile Fragmentation upon High-Velocity Impact on a Thin Mesh Shield
Creators: name: Myagkov, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we consider the problem of the fragmentation of an aluminum projectile on a thin steel mesh shield at high-velocity impact in a three-dimensional (3D) setting. The numerical simulations are carried out by smoothed particle hydrodynamics method applied to the equations of mechanics of deformable solids. Quantitative characteristics of the projectile fragmentation are obtained by studying statistics of the cloud of fragments. The considerable attention is given to scaling laws accompanying the fragmentation of the projectile. Scaling is carried out using the parameter K which defines the number of the mesh cells falling within the projectile diameter. It is found that the dependence of the critical velocity Vc of fragmentation on the parameter K consists of two branches that correspond to two modes of the projectile fragmentation associated with the "small" and "large" aperture of the mesh cell. We obtain the dependences of the critical velocity Vc on the projectile diameter and the mesh parameters for the both modes of the fragmentation. It is shown that the average cumulative mass distributions constructed at Vc exhibit the property of scale invariance, splitting into two groups of distributions exactly corresponding to the modes of the projectile fragmentation. In each group, the average cumulative distributions show good coincidence in the entire mass region, moreover in the intermediate mass region the each group of distributions has a power-law distribution with an exponent tau different from that in the other group. The conclusion about the dependence of the exponent of the power-law distribution tau on the fragmentation mode is made.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
Development and Validation of the DPR Trait Self-Control Scale II
Creators: name: Friese, Malte
name: Reis, Dorota
name: Wennerhold, Lasse
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: measurement
subject: scale development
subject: self-control
subject: self-regulation
subject: self-report

description: This is a mixed methods scale development project. Its goal is the development of a psychometric scale measuring trait self-control.
The Discovery of a Giant H-alpha Filament in NGC 7213
Creators: name: Hameed, Salman
name: Blank, David
name: Young, Lisa
name: Devereux, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 7213 has been imaged in H-alpha and HI with the CTIO 1.5 m telescope and with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), respectively. Optically NGC 7213 looks undisturbed and relatively featureless but the continuum-subtracted H-alpha image shows a 19 kpc long filament located approximately 18.6 kpc from the nucleus. The H-alpha filament could be neutral gas photo-ionized by the active nucleus, as has been suggested for the Seyfert galaxy NGC 5252, or shock-ionized by a jet interacting with the surrounding HI, as has been suggested for the radio galaxy PKS 2240-41. The HI map reveals NGC 7213 to be a highly disturbed system suggesting a past merging event.
description: 14 pages including 4 figures and 1 table. Figures 1-4 are in jpeg format; Better quality images can be retrieved in postscript format at ftp://charon.nmsu.edu/pub/shameed/ ; Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
EMPIRICAL COMPARISON OF VISUAL DESCRIPTORS FOR ULCER RECOGNITION IN WIRELESS CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY VIDEO
Creators: name: Ouiem Bchir
name: Ismail, Mohamed Maher Ben
name: Nourah  AL_Aseem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description:
In this work, we empirically compare the performance of various visual descriptors for ulcer detection using real Wireless Capsule Endoscopy WCE video frames. This comparison is intended to determine which visual descriptor represents better WCE frames, and yields more accurate gastrointestinal ulcer detection. The extracted visual descriptors are fed to the ulcer recognition system which relies on Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification to categorize WCE frames as “ulcer” or “non-ulcer”.
Additional file 2 of Consistency of spatial dynamics of HIV-1 and HCV among HIV-1/HCV coinfected drug users in China
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Chen, Xin
name: Ye, Mei
name: Pang, Wei
name: Zhang, Chiyu
name: Xiong, Si-Dong
name: Zheng, Yong-Tang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The reference sequences of HIV-1 p17 fragments that downloaded from GenBank and used for Bayesian phylogeographic analysis.
Radial Distribution Function for Semiflexible Polymers Confined in Microchannels
Creators: name: Levi, Patrick
name: Mecke, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic expression is derived for the distribution $G(\vec{R})$ of the end-to-end distance $\vec{R}$ of semiflexible polymers in external potentials to elucidate the effect of confinement on the mechanical and statistical properties of biomolecules. For parabolic confinement the result is exact whereas for realistic potentials a self-consistent ansatz is developed, so that $G(\vec{R})$ is given explicitly even for hard wall confinement. The theoretical result is in excellent quantitative agreement with fluorescence microscopy data for actin filaments confined in rectangularly shaped microchannels. This allows an unambiguous determination of persistence length $L_P$ and the dependence of statistical properties such as Odijk's deflection length $λ$ on the channel width $D$. It is shown that neglecting the effect of confinement leads to a significant overestimation of bending rigidities for filaments.
Additional file 3 of Consistency of spatial dynamics of HIV-1 and HCV among HIV-1/HCV coinfected drug users in China
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Chen, Xin
name: Ye, Mei
name: Pang, Wei
name: Zhang, Chiyu
name: Xiong, Si-Dong
name: Zheng, Yong-Tang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The amplification results of HIV-1 and HCV fragments among HIV-1/HCV coinfected drug users in Yingjiang and Kaiyuan prefectures, Yunnan, China.
The renormalized $ϕ^4_4$-trajectory by perturbation theory in the running coupling
Creators: name: Wieczerkowski, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the renormalized trajectory of $ϕ^4_4$-theory by perturbation theory in a running coupling. We introduce an iterative scheme without reference to a bare action. The expansion is proved to be finite to every order of perturbation theory.
description: 23 pages LaTeX, Large momentum bound corrected
Probing energy barriers and quantum confined states of buried semiconductor heterostructures with ballistic carrier injection: An experimental study
Creators: name: Yi, Wei
name: Narayanamurti, Venkatesh
name: Zide, Joshua M. O.
name: Bank, Seth R.
name: Gossard, Arthur C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A three-terminal spectroscopy that probes both subsurface energy barriers and interband optical transitions in a semiconductor heterostructure is demonstrated. A metal-base transistor with a unipolar p-type semiconductor collector embedding InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) is studied. Using minority/majority carrier injection, ballistic electron emission spectroscopy and its related hot-carrier scattering spectroscopy measures barrier heights of a buried AlxGa1-xAs layer in conduction band and valence band respectively, the band gap of Al0.4Ga0.6As is therefore determined as 2.037 +/- 0.009 eV at 9 K. Under forward collector bias, interband electroluminescence is induced by the injection of minority carriers with sub-bandgap kinetic energies. Three emission peaks from InAs QDs, InAs wetting layer, and GaAs are observed in concert with minority carrier injection.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review B
Additional file 1: of Pretreatment chest x-ray severity and its relation to bacterial burden in smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: S. Murthy
name: F. Chatterjee
name: A. Crook
name: R. Dawson
name: C. Mendel
name: M. Murphy
name: S. Murray
name: A. Nunn
name: P. Phillips
name: Kasha Singh
name: T. McHugh
name: S. Gillespie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of ethics committee approving the REMoxTB study. (DOCX 894 kb)
W-Strings on Curved Backgrounds
Creators: name: Mikovic, A.
name: Sazdovic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a canonical formalism method for constructing actions describing propagation of W-strings on curved backgrounds. The method is based on the construction of a representation of the W-algebra in terms of currents made from the string coordinates and the canonically conjugate momenta. We construct such a representation for a W_3-string propagating in the background metric with one flat direction by using a simple ansatz for the W-generators where each generator is a polynomial of the canonical currents and the veilbeins. In the case of a general background we show that the simple polynomial ansatz fails, and terms containing the veilbein derivatives must be added.
description: 10 pages, Latex, no figures. Revised version (the incorrect result following from a wrong interpretation of a vielbein constraint has been corrected)
Additional file 1 of Serum creatinine as a biomarker for dystrophinopathy: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study
Creators: name: Wang, Liang
name: Xu, Min
name: Liu, Dawei
name: Liang, Yingyin
name: Feng, Pinning
name: Li, Huan
name: Zhu, Yuling
name: He, Ruojie
name: Lin, Jinfu
name: Zhang, Huili
name: Liao, Ziyu
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Fig. S1. Renal function indexes in participants in the cross-sectional study. Fig. S2. Scatter plots of serum creatinine levels versus motor function scores in patients at different ages. Fig. S3. Scatter plots of serum creatinine levels versus time required for movement in patients at different ages. Fig. S4. Serum urea levels in patients in the longitudinal study.
Neptune long-lived atmospheric features in 2013-2015 from small (28-cm) to large (10-m) telescopes
Creators: name: Hueso, R.
name: de Pater, I.
name: Simon, A.
name: Sanchez-Lavega, A.
name: Delcroix, M.
name: Wong, M. H.
name: Tollefson, J. W.
name: Baranec, C.
name: de Kleer, K.
name: Luszcz-Cook, S. H.
name: Orton, G. S.
name: Hammel, H. B.
name: Gomez-Forrellad, J. M.
name: Ordonez-Etxeberria, I.
name: Sromovsky, L.
name: Fry, P.
name: Colas, F.
name: Rojas, J. F.
name: Perez-Hoyos, S.
name: Gorczynski, P.
name: Guarro, J.
name: Kivits, W.
name: Miles, P.
name: Millika, D.
name: Nicholas, P.
name: Sussenbach, J.
name: Wesley, A.
name: Sayanagi, K.
name: Ammons, S. M.
name: Gates, E. L.
name: Gavel, D.
name: Garcia, E. Victor
name: Law, N. M.
name: Mendikoa, I.
name: Riddle, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since 2013, observations of Neptune with small telescopes have resulted in several detections of long-lived bright atmospheric features that have also been observed by large telescopes such as Keck II or Hubble. The combination of both types of images allows the study of the long term evolution of major cloud systems in the planet. In 2013 and 2014 two bright features were present on the planet at southern mid latitudes. These may have merged in late 2014, possibly leading to the formation of a single bright feature observed during 2015 at the same latitude. This cloud system was first observed in January 2015 and nearly continuously from July to December 2015 in observations with telescopes in the 2 to 10 meter class and in images from amateur astronomers. These images show the bright spot as a compact feature at 40.1 deg South planetographic latitude well resolved from a nearby bright zonal band that extended from 42 deg South to 20 deg South. Tracking its motion from July to November 2015 suggests a longitudinal oscillation of 16 deg in amplitude with a 90 day period, typical of dark spots on Neptune and similar to the Great Red Spot oscillation in Jupiter. The limited time covered by high-resolution observations only covers one full oscillation and other interpretations of the changing motions could be possible. HST images in September 2015 show the presence of a dark spot at short wavelengths in the southern flank of the bright cloud observed throughout 2015.
description: 54 pages, 23 figures, 6 tables
The Butcher-Oemler Effect in 295 Clusters: Strong Redshift Evolution and Cluster Richness Dependence
Creators: name: Margoniner, V. E.
name: de Carvalho, R. R.
name: Gal, R. R.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Butcher-Oemler effect and its cluster richness dependence in the largest sample studied to date: 295 Abell clusters. We find a strong correlation between cluster richness and the fraction of blue galaxies, f_B, at every redshift. The slope of the f_B(z) relation is similar for all richnesses, but at a given redshift, f_B is systematically higher for poor clusters. This is the chief cause of scatter in the f_B vs. z diagram: the spread caused by the richness dependence is comparable to the trend in f_B over a typical redshift baseline, so that conclusions drawn from smaller samples have varied widely. The two parameters, z, and a consistently defined projected galaxy number density, N, together account for all of the observed variation in f_B within the measurement errors. The redshift evolution of f_B is real, and occurs at approximately the same rate for clusters of all richness classes.
description: 6 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses emulateapj.sty. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 1 of Using ordinal outcomes to construct and select biomarker combinations for single-level prediction
Creators: name: Meisner, Allison
name: Chirag R. Parikh
name: Kerr, Kathleen F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: An additional file (â Additional File 1.pdfâ ) contains Sections S1 and S2. Section S1 contains results for simulations comparing methods for constructing combinations when the cumulative logit model with proportional odds did not hold (Section S1.1) and when the cumulative logit model with proportional odds held (Section S1.2). Section S2 contains results for simulations comparing methods for combination selection. (PDF 3152 kb)
Additional file 1 of Consistency of spatial dynamics of HIV-1 and HCV among HIV-1/HCV coinfected drug users in China
Creators: name: Wang, Yu
name: Chen, Xin
name: Ye, Mei
name: Pang, Wei
name: Zhang, Chiyu
name: Xiong, Si-Dong
name: Zheng, Yong-Tang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The reference sequences of HCV NS5B fragments that downloaded from GenBank and used for Bayesian phylogeographic analysis.
Blackchain: Scalability for Resource-Constrained Accountable Vehicle-to-X Communication
Creators: name: van der Heijden, Rens Wouter
name: Engelmann, Felix
name: Mödinger, David
name: Schönig, Franziska
name: Kargl, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new Blockchain-based message and revocation accountability system called Blackchain. Combining a distributed ledger with existing mechanisms for security in V2X communication systems, we design a distributed event data recorder (EDR) that satisfies traditional accountability requirements by providing a compressed global state. Unlike previous approaches, our distributed ledger solution provides an accountable revocation mechanism without requiring trust in a single misbehavior authority, instead allowing a collaborative and transparent decision making process through Blackchain. This makes Blackchain an attractive alternative to existing solutions for revocation in a Security Credential Management System (SCMS), which suffer from the traditional disadvantages of PKIs, notably including centralized trust. Our proposal becomes scalable through the use of hierarchical consensus: individual vehicles dynamically create clusters, which then provide their consensus decisions as input for road-side units (RSUs), which in turn publish their results to misbehavior authorities. This authority, which is traditionally a single entity in the SCMS, responsible for the integrity of the entire V2X network, is now a set of authorities that transparently perform a revocation, whose result is then published in a global Blackchain state. This state can be used to prevent the issuance of certificates to previously malicious users, and also prevents the authority from misbehaving through the transparency implied by a global system state.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, SERIAL '17 Workshop
Magnon Dispersion and Anisotropies in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$
Creators: name: Cheng, Y. F.
name: Cepas, O.
name: Leung, P. W.
name: Ziman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dispersion of the magnons (triplet states) in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ including all symmetry-allowed Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. We can reduce the complexity of the general Hamiltonian to a new simpler form by appropriate rotations of the spin operators. The resulting Hamiltonian is studied by both perturbation theory and exact numerical diagonalization on a 32-site cluster. We argue that the dispersion is dominated by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. We point out which combinations of these anisotropies affect the dispersion to linear-order, and extract their magnitudes.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, v2 conclusion shortened, figs clarified
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0004, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Preparation of Mouse Ascites Antibody.docx
Creators: name: Smith, Bella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60803 Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Antigen treatment and collection of crude antibody in mouse ascitesNow take the preparation of B subunit antibodies as an example:
Repulsive effect for the unbound high energy particles along the rotation axis in the Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime
Creators: name: Zhang, Lu
name: Chen, Songbai
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the acceleration of the unbound high energy particles moving along the rotation axis in the Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime, and then study the dependence of the repulsive effects on the NUT charge for the particles in the spacetime. Whether the repulsive effects with the NUT charge become stronger depends on the Carter constant, the position and velocity of the particles themselves. We also present numerically the changes of the observable velocity and acceleration with the NUT charge for the unbound particles in the Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
What do neural nets and quantum theory tell us about mind and reality?
Creators: name: Werbos, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper proposes an approach to framing and answering fundamental questions about consciousness. It argues that many of the more theoretical debates about consciousness, such as debates about "when does it begin?", are misplaced and meaningless, in part because "consciousness" as a word has many valid and interesting definitions, and in part because consciousness qua mind or intelligence (the main focus here)is a matter of degree or level, not a binary variable. It proposes that new mathematical work related to functional neural network designs -- designs so functional that they can be used in engineering -- is essential to a functional understanding of intelligence as such, and outlines some key mathematics as of 1999, citing earlier work for more details. Quantum theory is relevant, but not in the simple ways proposed in more popular philosophies.
description: 17p.Transcript of plenary talk at international conference "Towards a Science of Consciousness," hosted by United Nations University. Tokyo, 1999
Exciton-phonon interaction breaking all antiunitary symmetries in external magnetic fields
Creators: name: Schweiner, Frank
name: Rommel, Patric
name: Main, Jörg
name: Wunner, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental investigations by M. Aßmann et al. [Nature Mater. 15, 741 (2016)] on the spectrum of magnetoexcitons in cuprous oxide revealed the statistics of a Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE). The model of F. Schweiner et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 046401 (2017)], which includes the complete cubic valence band structure of the solid, can explain the appearance of GUE statistics if the magnetic field is not oriented in one of the symmetry planes of the cubic lattice. However, it cannot explain the experimental observation of GUE statistics for all orientations of the field. In this paper we investigate the effect of quasi-particle interactions or especially the exciton-phonon interaction on the level statistics of magnetoexcitons and show that the motional Stark field induced by the exciton-phonon interaction leads to the occurrence of GUE statistics for arbitrary orientations of the magnetic field in agreement with experimental observations. Importantly, the breaking of all antiunitary symmetries can be explained only by considering both the exciton-phonon interaction and the cubic crystal lattice.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.06432 due to recapitulation of basic theory of the physical system. Topics of articles are clearly different
Radio Observations of the Supernova Remnant Candidate G312.5-3.0
Creators: name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Vaughan, Alan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio images from the Parkes-MIT-NRAO (PMN) Southern Sky Survey at 4850 MHz have revealed a number of previously unknown radio sources. One such source, G312.5-3.0 (PMN J1421-6415), has been observed using the multi-frequency capabilities of the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) at frequencies of 1380 MHz and 2378 MHz. Further observations of the source were made using the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST) at a frequency of 843 MHz. The source has an angular size of 18 arcmin and has a distinct shell structure. We present the reduced multi-frequency observations of this source and provide a brief argument for its possible identification as a supernova remnant.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Polysemy Detection in Distributed Representation of Word Sense
Creators: name: Oomoto, Kana
name: Oikawa, Haruka
name: Yamamoto, Eiko
name: Yoshida, Mitsuo
name: Okabe, Masayuki
name: Umemura, Kyoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a statistical test to determine whether a given word is used as a polysemic word or not. The statistic of the word in this test roughly corresponds to the fluctuation in the senses of the neighboring words a nd the word itself. Even though the sense of a word corresponds to a single vector, we discuss how polysemy of the words affects the position of vectors. Finally, we also explain the method to detect this effect.
description: The 9th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST-2017)
Perturbative and non-perturbative monodromies in N=2 heterotic string vacua
Creators: name: Cardoso, Gabriel Lopes
name: Lüst, Dieter
name: Mohaupt, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we summarise our recent results on perturbative and non-perturbative monodromies in four-dimensional heterotic strings with $N=2$ space-time supersymmetry, and we compare our results with the rigid $SU(2)$ $N=2$ Yang-Mills monodromies.
description: 6 pages, latex using espcrc2. Based on Talks given at the 29th International Symposium on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Buckow, August 1995 and at the 5th Hellenic School and Workshop on Elementary Particle Physics, Corfu, September 1995