cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Grypiscus scleromeris Miranda-Ribeiro 1935
Creators: name: Caramaschi, Ulisses
name: Pombal Jr, José P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Cycloramphidae
Grypiscus
Grypiscus scleromeris

description: Grypiscus scleromeris Miranda-Ribeiro, 1935
Grypiscus scleromeris Miranda-Ribeiro, 1935: 415. Nomen novum for Grypiscus umbrinus sensu A. Lutz, 1929 (non Grypiscus umbrinus Cope, 1867).
Current name. Cycloramphus fuliginosus Tschudi, 1838 — Bokermann 1951: 81.
Synonymy. Name proposed as a junior synonym (“ nomen novum ”), as a replacement name for Grypiscus umbrinus sensu A. Lutz (1929) (non Grypiscus umbrinus Cope, 1867). Synonymized with Cycloramphus fuliginosus Tschudi, 1838 by Bokermann (1951: 81). However, as pointed out by Bokermann (1966: 42), in the work of A. Lutz (1929) there is no specimen associated to Cycloramphus umbrinus, which, by the way, A. Lutz (1929) considered a synonym of C. fuliginosus Tschudi, 1838.
Types. According to Miranda-Ribeiro (1935: 415), “typo Mus. Inst. Osw. Cruz”, from “S.[Serra] da Bocaina ”. Frost (2023) added “now in MNRJ”. However, we do not find any specimen identified by A. Lutz as C. umbrinus from the “Serra da Bocaina ” in the AL-MN neither in the MNRJ collections. It is possible that the information in Miranda-Ribeiro (1935) was a mistake, which is more likely, or that the specimen was destroyed, which is improbable. Additionally, Heyer (1983: 266) reported that no one additional specimen of Cycloramphus with the characters described by Miranda-Ribeiro (1935: semipalmate feet and tuberculate tibia) have been collected in the Serra da Bocaina, although the area has been extensively surveyed.
Type locality. “S.[Serra] da Bocaina ” (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1935: 415), probably in error.
Remarks. Heyer (1983: 266) considered Grypiscus scleromeris Miranda-Ribeiro, 1935 a nomen dubium. However, Bokermann (1951: 81) included that name as a synonym of Cycloramphus fuliginosus Tschudi, 1838 without discussion, and Bokermann (1966: 42) presented arguments favorable to this decision. In this way, the synonymy was followed by Frost (2023) and, in the absence of better indication, we accompany.
description: Published as part of Caramaschi, Ulisses & Pombal Jr, José P., 2023, Type specimens of the species of Cycloramphus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura, Cycloramphidae) in the collections of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, pp. 465-480 in Zootaxa 5339 (5) on pages 477-478, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5339.5.4, http://zenodo.org/record/8309439
Liothrips Uzel 1895
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips

description: Liothrips -lineage in Australia
Across much of Australia, leaf-feeding Phlaeothripinae of the Liothrips lineage are represented by several genera that are presumably endemic to this continent. In the arid zone there is a remarkable radiation associated with the leaf-like phyllodes of the many endemic Acacia species (Crespi et al. 2004), including Akainothrips, Katothrips, Kellyia and Kladothrips, together with a few even more structurally divergent taxa. In the more mesic habitats, particularly of the Eastern forests the leaf-feeding habitat is occupied by a series of species that are referred to the genus Teuchothrips, many of which remain undescribed. This appears to represent an endemic radiation out of Liothrips ancestors, although the two genera currently remain weakly diagnosed (Mound 2008). However, the genus Liothrips is here interpreted in the sense of Okajima (2006) as including only those species that lack a fore tarsal tooth in both sexes. As a result, Liothrips soror (Hood 1918), that remains known only from a single female bearing a fore tarsal tooth and taken in northern Queensland, is here recognised as Teuchothrips soror (Hood) comb. n. A further Australian species based only on a single female, Liothrips tenuis Hood, is here recognised as Kellyia tenuis (Hood) comb.n. Moreover, L. brevifemur Girault, was based on a single specimen of which only a few broken fragments remain on the type slide (Fig. 37), and this is here considered a nomen dubium.
In a recent introduction to the Phlaeothripidae genera of Australia (Mound & Tree 2022) eight species were listed in the genus Liothrips. Of the seven species remaining after the removal of L. soror, two are known only from single specimens, and as a result, nothing is known of the biology or host plants of brevifemur or tenuis. In contrast, three new species are described below each based on colonies of specimens taken on plant species known to be widespread in northern Australia, Chionanthes spp, Timonius timon and Mallotus philippinensis. Moreover, three species are known to be widespread in tropical Asia, two inducing leaf-roll galls on Piper species and one living in association with Gynaikothrips galls on Ficus species. The final species has been known as a minor pest forming colonies under the bracts of bulbs of Lilium species, but it is here recorded widely in eastern Australia in native forest areas. The objective is to provide an identification system to the eight species of Liothrips now known from Australia, together with L. urichi that is not established here but has the potential for introduction to Australia for biocontrol purposes of a weedy plant.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on pages 201-202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Liothrips Uzel 1895
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips

description: Liothrips Uzel
Liothrips Uzel, 1895: 261. Type species Phloeothrips setinodis Reuter, by subsequent designation of Hood, 1918: 131.
This genus was erected originally for two species, both from Europe, of which the first was subsequently recognised as a synonym of the second (ThripsWiki 2023). The 270 species currently listed in the genus are remarkably uniform in body structure, although it remains doubtful that they constitute a single phylogenetic lineage. The uniformity of structure has so far defeated attempts to recognise sub-lineages amongst Liothrips species, although ThripsWiki 2023) still lists the inadequately diagnosed subgenus Zopyrothrips. However, several small genera are recognised in Asia that presumably have evolved out of this larger group, and two of these, Gynaikothrips and Litotetothrips (Dang et al. 2014), are found in the warmer parts of Australia.
Generic diagnosis: Medium sized, usually dark, macropterous Phlaeothripinae. Antennae 8-segmented, III with one sense cone, IV usually with 3 major sense cones (rarely only 2). Head usually longer than wide, usually striate but sometimes weakly reticulate; with one pair of long postocular setae (rarely 2 or 0); eyes large; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes or only halfway to postocular setae, close together or wide apart. Pronotum with 5 pairs of major setae (anteromarginal pair sometimes reduced), notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent, ferna large, mesopresternum transverse or divided into two triangles; metathoracic sternopleural sutures usually well developed. Fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wing not constricted medially, with many duplicated cilia. Pelta triangular, tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; IX with setae S1 and S2 usually long and pointed; tube usually shorter than head. Male sternite VIII usually with large pore plate; tergite IX usually with setae S2 shorter than setae S1.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Liothrips brevifemur Girault 1928
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips
Liothrips brevifemur

description: Liothrips brevifemur Girault nomen dubium
(Fig. 40)
Liothrips brevifemur Girault, 1928: 2
The single specimen on which this name is based was taken from the flowers of Phaseolus semierectus at Alderley, Brisbane, Queensland, 29.xii.1927 (in Queensland Museum, Brisbane). The specimen is crushed and largely destroyed under the edge of the coverslip of Girault’s type slide (Fig. 37). The original description states “bristles pale, very short, funnel shaped”, and this character state does not occur in any species of Liothrips. The rest of the five-line description includes no details that can be satisfactorily matched to any genus of Phlaeothripid in the area. The remaining specimens on the slide are all Megalurothrips usitatus [Thripidae]. Thus the name brevifemur Girault cannot be associated with any known species.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Liothrips chavicae
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips
Liothrips chavicae

description: Liothrips chavicae (Zimmermann)
(Figs 2, 11, 17, 31, 38)
Mesothrips chavicae Zimmerman, 1900: 14
Described from specimens found in a rolled leaf gall on Piper betle in Java, three further species are placed as synonyms of chavicae that were also taken in Java from leaf galls on different species of Piper (Mound 2020). The species thus has a wide distribution in high rainfall areas from west Malaysia to almost as far south as Brisbane in Queensland. Antennal segments III–VI are almost clear yellow but VII is variable between samples from almost yellow (Fig. 11) to entirely brown, and the fore tibiae and all tarsi are yellow. The mid and hind tibiae are mainly brown but with the apical sixth or less yellow (Fig. 38), the fore wings are generally pale with a median longitudinal shaded line, and the major setae are dark brown. The metanotal reticles are narrow, almost forming longitudinal striae (Fig. 17) (see also Mound 2020).
Specimens studied. AUSTRALIA, Queensland, in Piper leaf galls, in QPDC: South Emmagen Creek, 3 females, 3 males, 8.x.2012; Cairns, Cathedral fig tree, 3 males, 3.x.2012; Flecker Botanic Gardens, 4 females, 11 male, 4.xi.2008; Josephine Falls, 2 females, 1 male, 2.x.2015; Witches Falls, Tamborine, 3 females, 2 males, 24.ix.2012; O’Reillys, 4 females, 10.x.2006, 2 females, 12.iii.2007, 1 female, 23.ix.2012; Noosa, Tea Tree Bay, 6 females, 3 males from leaf roll on Piper novaehollandiae, 14.iv.2007; Cooloola Nat. Pk, 20 females, 2 males in leaves, 6.iv.1987. SINGAPORE, Zoo, 5 females, 2 males, 25.ix.2007, Sentosa, 3 females, 11.ii.2006.
AUSTRALIA, Queensland, in Piper leaf galls, in ANIC: Cairns Botanic gardens, 8 females, 7 males, 4.xi.2008; Redlynch, Crystal Creek, 4 females 3 males from leaf roll on Piper hederacea, 5.xi.2008; O’Reilly’s 2 females, 1 male from leaf roll on Piper novaehollandiae, 10.x.2006; Babinda, The Boulders, 1 female, 2.x.2015; Noosa Hill, 4 females from Piper novaehollandiae, 27.ix.1998. MALAYSIA, Bangi, UKM, 7 females, 3 males from Piper leaf galls, 8.xii.2017. TIMOR LESTE, Aileu, office of U.S. Dept of Agriculture, 5 females from Piper sarmentosa, 22.viii.2018.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 206, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Liothrips pallipes
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips
Liothrips pallipes

description: Liothrips pallipes (Karny)
(Figs 3, 12, 20, 27)
Gynaikothrips pallipes Karny, 1913: 110.
Described from specimens found in a rolled leaf gall on Piper in Java, three further species are placed as synonyms of pallipes (Mound 2020), all from leaf galls on Piper spp and taken in Java, southern Japan, Taiwan and Philippines. Okajima (2006: 436) fully described and illustrated this species under the name kuwanai. It has been found in Queensland at the same site as chavicae, but possibly not on the same species of Piper. In contrast to that species, antennal segment VII is brown (Figs. 12), all tibiae and tarsi are clear yellow, the fore wings are weakly shaded and the major setae are all pale. However, the metanotal sculpture does not greatly differ between these two species (Figs 17, 20).
Specimens studied. AUSTRALIA, Queensland: Redlynch, Crystal Creek, 4 females, 4 males in leaf roll on Piper canina, also 4 females, 2 males from leaf roll on Piper sp., 5.xi.2008, in ANIC (4 females, 3 males with similar data in QDPC); Gordonvale, Big Tree, 2 females from leaf gall on Piper sp., 3.x.2012, in ANIC; Cairns, Cathedral Fig Tree, 1 female, 1 male in Piper gall, 3.x.2012; Lake Barrine, 2 females, 1 male in Piper gall, 11,xii,2013, in QDPC. PAPUA NEW GUINEA, East Sepik Prov., Hayfield, 1 female, 1 male in village garden, 21.xi.2017, in ANIC. TIMOR LESTE, Baucau, 3 females, 2 males in Piper betle curled leaf, 15.vii.2000, in ANIC.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on pages 208-209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Liothrips takahashii
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips
Liothrips takahashii

description: Liothrips takahashii (Moulton)
(Figs 7, 13, 21, 32)
Gynaikothrips takahashii Moulton, 1928: 313
Described on specimens taken on Ficus retusa in Taiwan, three further species are listed as synonyms of takahashii (ThripsWiki 2023) taken in Malaysia, Singapore and Sumatra. The species has also been recorded from southern Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Java and Taiwan by Okajima (2006), who also provided a full description and illustrations. The large number of discal setae in a row on the lateral margins of the second tergite (Fig. 32) currently appears to be particularly unusual to this species. It is commonly found in small numbers as an invader of leaf galls induced by Gynaikothrips species on Ficus leaves. Presumably it has been introduced to the American continent by the horticultural trade in such plants.
Specimens studied. AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Cairns, 4 females, 4 males from leaf galls on Ficus microcarpa [Moraceae], 17.ix.2013, in QDPC (1 female in ANIC). TAIWAN, Taichung, 5 females, 2 males from Ficus benjamina and microcarpa, viii.2013, in ANIC (2 females, 3 males with same data in QDPC); Chiayi City, 1 female from Ficus microcarpa, 13.iii.2014, in QDPC. The following specimens are all in QDPC: MALAYSIA, Kuala Lumpur, 2 males from Ficus benjamina, 25.viii.2013, Selangor, Hulu Langat, 3 females from Ficus leaf gall, 6.viii.2012. SINGAPORE, 1 female from Ficus benjamina leaf gall, 11.ii.2016. THAILAND, Chiang Rai, 1 female, 2 males from Ficus leaf gall, 04.iii.2015. CHINA, Sichuan, Chengdu Botanic Gardens, 2 females from Ficus leaf galls, 10.viii.2012. USA, California, Long Beach, 1 male from Ficus? nitida gall, 11.vii.2013. COSTA RICA, Heredia, 3 females from Ficus benjamina, 14.v.2014 (2 females with same data in ANIC).
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Liothrips urichi Karny 1924
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips
Liothrips urichi

description: Liothrips urichi Karny
(Figs 5, 24, 39)
Liothrips urichi Karny, 1924: 160
This species does not occur in Australia; but is included here because there is a possibility that it may be considered for introduction for the biocontrol of an invasive weed. It was described originally from Trinidad on the leaves of Clidemia hirta (= Miconia crenata),a shrubby plant commonly known as Kosters curse in the family Melastomataceae. The plant is invasive of tropical pastures, and various attempts have been made to deploy L. urichi as a potential biocontrol agent. It was first introduced to Fiji in 1930, and aggregations of feeding larvae have, in sunny sites in Hawaii, been shown to reduce terminal growth of the plant but with a limited effect on flowering and fruiting (Reimer & Beardsley 1989). Unfortunately, when the plants are growing in shaded areas the thrips does not seem to flourish. L. urichi is one of the members of the genus with the maxillary stylets deeply retracted into the head and usually extending into the hind margin of the eyes (Fig. 5). Amongst such species, it is distinguished by the uniformly dark hind legs (Fig. 39), reticulate metanotal sculpture (Fig. 24), and elongate pointed mouth cone. In the male, sternite VIII is fully occupied by a pore plate, and tergite IX setae S2 are half as long as the S1 setae.
Specimens studied. HAWAII, North Kulani Road, 7 females 6 males from Clidemia hirta [Melastomataceae], 1.v.2020 (T.Johnson), in ANIC; 5 females, one male on Miconia crenata, 01.iv.2021 (D. Comben), in QDPC (reared at Quarantine Laboratory from sample imported from Hawaii).
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Liothrips umbratus Hood 1918
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips
Liothrips umbratus

description: Liothrips umbratus Hood
(Figs 8, 15, 23, 34)
Liothrips umbratus Hood, 1918: 132
This species was based on three females taken in 1913 by “sweeping in jungle at Nelson” (=Gordonvale, Cairns) in northern Queensland. The only other known specimens are the six females and one male listed below, and the images given here are of the specimens from Redlynch, Cairns. These were compared with the type specimens in the US National Museum collections at Washington in 1998. The head and tube lengths of the holotype in the original description were 0.307 mm and 0.312 mm.
Specimens studied. AUSTRALIA, Queensland, Cairns, Redlynch, Freshwater Creek, 3 females from large leafed mesophyte in rainforest, 11.viii.1968 (J.A.L.Watson); Tully, 1 female from Chionanthus ramiflorus, 12.viii. 2004 in ANIC. Cape Tribulation, 1 female, 1 male from? Chionanthus leaves, 28.x.2004, in QDPC.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner, 1920: 2011
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Liothrips
Liothrips vaneeckei

description: Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner
(Figs 6, 16, 25, 35, 37)
Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner, 1920: 2011
Described originally from Europe in a glasshouse in the Netherlands, the Lily Thrips has apparently been widely distributed around the world by the commercial trade in lily bulbs. Okajima (2006) recorded the species from Honshu, Japan, and provided a detailed illustrated description of the species. It is one of the species with maxillary stylets deeply retracted and close together medially in the head (Fig. 6). Antennal segment IV is shorter than in many Liothrips species of similar body size and segment VIII is slightly longer, with VI and VII both constricted basally to a narrow neck (Fig. 16). The metanotal reticulation is narrow, almost producing striation (Fig. 25), and the pelta is recessed into the second abdominal tergite (Fig. 35).
Hodson (1935) gave a detailed account of the life history of vaneeckei, recording substantial aggregations under the scales of commercial lily bulbs, and indicating a possibility that the species may have originated on a native Lilium species around Oregon in northwestern USA. Bailey (1939) reviewed the available information on distributions and the range of Lilium species on which the species had been found, including several orchid species. In Australia, it was first recorded by Malipatil et al. (2002) who also provided further references to published information on biology. However, because this insect lives below ground it is rarely found except on cultivated plants, and as a result there is no information on the potential host range away from commercial plantings. The adults listed below suggest that this species is widespread in eastern Australia, presumably living on the subterranean parts of native Australian plants, and that it has been here for many years. This is the first indication that this thrips may have a wider host range away from cultivated plants.
Specimens studied. AUSTRALIA, Victoria, Warragul, 2 females, 1 male with larvae from Asiatic Lilium bulb, 2.v.2001 (D. Bruce), in ANIC, also 6 females, with identical data in QDPC. New South Wales, Budderoo National Park, Carrington Falls, 3 females in Malaise Trap, i.2022. Tasmania, Lake St Claire Rd, 2004 (in ANIC). Queensland, Toowoomba, 2 females, 2 males from lily bulbs in supermarket, 7.iv.2001; Brisbane Forest Park, 1 female from bark spray on Acacia melanoxylon, 25.xi.2008; Bunja Mts, 1 female in Malaise Trap, 24.iv.1986; Bribie Island, 1 female in Malaise Trap, 24.x.2010, in QDPC. ENGLAND, Sheffield, 1 female from Paphiopedilum, ii.1992, in ANIC.
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Kellyia tenuis Mound & Dang & Tree 2023, comb.n.
Creators: name: Mound, Laurence A.
name: Dang, Lihong
name: Tree, Desley J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Kellyia
Kellyia tenuis

description: Kellyia tenuis (Hood) comb.n.
(Figs 41–46)
Liothrips tenuis Hood, 1918: 133
This species remains known only from the holotype female (in U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington). This was taken by “sweeping in jungle at Nelson” in northern Queensland in 1914 (Fig. 46). At that time, this was a sugar-cane town that was renamed as Gordonvale in 1914 and since 1995 has become a southern district of the city of Cairns. The bold reticulate sculpture of the metanotum (Fig. 44) and the long head with long stylets very close together (Fig. 41), indicate that it is not a species of Liothrips, although it shares the typical character states of other members of the Liothrips -lineage including the antennal sense cone formula and absence of prosternal basantra. In view of the head, metanotum, and broadly transverse mesopresternum this species is here referred to the genus Kellyia. However, in contrast to the 13 described species in that genus antennal segment III is less elongate (Fig. 43), and the notopleural sutures on the pronotum are incomplete (Fig. 42). There are many specimens of Kellyia in ANIC at Canberra, but these remain unidentified due to complexities in variation within and between samples. Members of this genus live as opportunist invaders of abandoned galls and thrips domiciles on Acacia species (Crespi et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Mound, Laurence A., Dang, Lihong & Tree, Desley J., 2023, The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia, pp. 201-214 in Zootaxa 5306 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8058695
Elachista semnani Parenti 1981
Creators: name: Kaila, Lauri
name: Nupponen, Kari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Elachistidae
Elachista
Elachista semnani

description: Elachista semnani Parenti, 1981
Figs. 17, 41
Elachista semnani Parenti, 1981: 52.
Material examined. Type material: holotype ♂: Iran, Berge ö tl. Semnan [Mts. East of Semnan], 18.vi.1963, Kasy & Vartian leg. (U. Parenti prep. 1043; NMNW).
Diagnosis. E. semnani closely resembles E. bimaculata and E. platamodes. See the diagnosis of E. bimaculata for identification of these species.
Molecular characterization. No material was available for genetic study.
Redescription. Forewing length 4.5 mm. Labial palpus slightly upcurved, white, length equal to diameter of head. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna white; scape with distinctive pecten formed of elongate, white scales; flagellum brown with two basal segments white. Fore- and midleg brownish grey, laterally with white scales, tarsal articles distally pale; hindleg pale grey, spurs nearly black, tibia and tarsus above grey with distally pale tibia and tarsal articles. Forewing unicolorous, chalky white, with concolorous fringe. Underside of forewing dark grey, in basal third two pale longitudinal lines, fringe white. Costal side of hindwing pale brownish grey, otherwise hindwing translucent, pale grey with concolorous fringe. Underside of hindwing pale grey, translucent, except on costal side where it is darker grey; fringe pale grey.
Male genitalia. Uncus lobe rounded, sparsely covered by setae along distal and distolateral margins, lobes separated by narrow incision, depth of incision between them 1/3 the length of uncus. Spinose knob of gnathos rounded, as wide as uncus lobe. Valva 4.5x as long as wide in the widest point a little basal to middle, nearly straight. Cucullus indistinctly delineated, distally rounded. Digitate process 0.2x as long as valva, tongue-shaped, distal 2/3 with setae. Juxta lobe somewhat shorter than digitate process, distally markedly produced; with a few setae near apex, with indistinct oblique fold from middle of distal margin; median margin basally convex, distally concave, joining distal margin at an acute angle; distal margin straight, somewhat truncate between fold and median margin, joining lateral margin with a very obtuse angle; lateral margin concave; median plate of juxta posteriorly with dorsally projected curved lobe. Vinculum broad, U-shaped. Phallus 0.7–0.8x as long as valva, slightly bent, about 9x as long as broad at its broadest place near base, tapered into sclerotized, acute-tipped apex. Vesica with cornutus that consists of oval, indistinctly delineated, weakly sclerotized elongate plate with one blunt tooth.
Female genitalia. Unknown.
Biology. Unknown.
Distribution. Iran.
description: Published as part of Kaila, Lauri & Nupponen, Kari, 2018, A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species, pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 4433 (3) on pages 416-417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1290285
Rhinothelepus Hutchings 1974
Creators: name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Nogueira, João Miguel Matos
name: Carrerette, Orlemir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Rhinothelepus

description: Genus Rhinothelepus Hutchings, 1974
Rhinothelepus Hutchings 1974: 192 –193, figs 6A, B.
Type-species. Rhinothelepus lobatus Hutchings, 1974, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part with eyespots; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip, mid-dorsal process frequently present, elongate, attached to the upper lip basally, distally free. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, continuing dorsally in some species as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs as a thin ciliate row on anterior margin; upper lip large, distinctly longer than wide, frequently highly convoluted; lower lip also expanded, extending across entire ventrum, segment-like, with deep corrugations, to cushion-like. Two pairs of branchiae on segments 2–3, each pair with numerous independent curled filaments, progressively tapering to tips. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen. Notopodia beginning from segment 3, extending for 15 segments; winged or bayonet-like chaetae in anterior row, changing types from anterior (bayonet) to posterior (winged) segments with notopodia, posterior row with narrowly-winged chaetae throughout. Neuropodia beginning from segment 8; uncini with conspicuous prow, dorsal button closer to tip of uncini in relation to base of main fang (anterior to middle third of uncini), and crest with 2–3 rows of secondary teeth. Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, posterior to bases of notopodia of segments 5–7. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate.
Remarks. Except for R. occabus Hutchings, 1990, described from Hong Kong, this genus is known only from Australia. The type species, R. lobatus Hutchings, 1974, was described from Wallis Lake, New South Wales, R. macer Hutchings, 1977, from Moreton Bay, Queensland, and R. buku Hutchings, 1997a, from Melville Bay, Northern Territory.
The most important characters to distinguish among the species in this group are the presence of a mid-dorsal prostomial process, the extension and morphology of upper and lower lips, number of branchial filaments and the morphology of bayonet-like chaetae, either slender or with wings terminating by bulbous subdistal “head”. Uncini seem to be very conservative in this genus, with similar morphology in all species.
description: Published as part of Hutchings, Pat, Nogueira, João Miguel Matos & Carrerette, Orlemir, 2015, Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, pp. 240-274 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 243, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/253393
Streblosoma Sars 1872
Creators: name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Nogueira, João Miguel Matos
name: Carrerette, Orlemir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Streblosoma

description: Genus Streblosoma Sars, 1872
Streblosoma. – Hutchings & Glasby 1987: 222.
Type-species. Grymaea bairdi Malmgren, 1866, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part usually with eyespots; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, sometimes continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs as thin ciliated row on anterior margin; short, hood-like upper lip, about as long as wide; lower lip also short, button-like, restricted to oral area. Short anterior segments, usually visible all around body, segment 1 frequently with ventral lobe posterior to lower lip, lobes on following anterior segments absent. Branchiae usually present, 2–3 pairs beginning from segment 2, each pair with numerous independent curled filaments, progressively tapering to tips, mid-dorsal gap between filaments of each side within pairs either present or absent. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen, smooth to strongly tessellated. Notopodia beginning from segment 2, extending for variable number of segments; conical and relatively short notopodia, distally bilobed, chaetae emerging between lobes. Winged notochaetae in both rows, those from anterior row broadly-winged in several species, with wings somewhat twisted. Neuropodia beginning from segment 5 as fleshy ridges anteriorly and as raised pinnules after termination of notopodia. Neurochaetae throughout as short-handled avicular uncini, with dorsal button at anterior third of base or terminal, prow, if conspicuous, usually distinctly short, and strongly curved, convex base in most taxa; uncini usually in single, straight rows, a few species with uncini arranged in curved, C-shaped to looped rows. Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, posterior to bases of notopodia of segments 4–7. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate.
Remarks. This is a large genus distributed worldwide, currently there are over 40 known species, of which eight occur in Australia. Prior to this study none was known from the Great Barrier Reef.
description: Published as part of Hutchings, Pat, Nogueira, João Miguel Matos & Carrerette, Orlemir, 2015, Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, pp. 240-274 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 247, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/253393
Euthelepus McIntosh 1885
Creators: name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Nogueira, João Miguel Matos
name: Carrerette, Orlemir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Euthelepus

description: Genus Euthelepus McIntosh, 1885
Euthelepus. — Hutchings & Glasby 1986b: 105.
Type-species. Euthelepus setubalensis McIntosh, 1885, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part usually with eyespots; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs on anterior margin; short, hood-like upper lip, about as long as wide or wider than long; lower lip also short, button-like, restricted to oral area. Short anterior segments, usually visible all around body, segment 1 with ventral lobe marginal to mouth, segments 2–3 or 2–4 with lateral or ventro-lateral lobes. Three pairs of branchiae, beginning from segment 2, each pair with relatively few, thick and elongate branchial filaments progressively tapering to tips, mid-dorsal gap between filaments of each side within pairs absent or very narrow, at least on segment 2. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen, smooth to corrugated between neuropodia. Notopodia beginning from segment 3, extending for variable number of segments; distally bilobed notopodia, post-chaetal lobe sometimes longer, chaetae emerging between lobes. Winged notochaetae in anterior row, posterior row with winged or serrated notochaetae, sometimes changing types from anterior to posterior segments with notopodia. Neuropodia beginning from segments 4 or 5, as fleshy ridges anteriorly, as raised pinnules after termination of notopodia. Neurochaetae throughout as short-handled avicular uncini, with dorsal button at anterior third of base, short, conspicuous prow, and strongly curved, convex base; uncini in single, straight rows. Nephridial and genital papillae frequently absent. Pygidium unknown (Hutchings & Glasby 1986b).
Remarks. Hutchings & Glasby (1986b) revised this genus and considered that only three species belong to this group. The remaining species previously allocated in Euthelepus were transferred to Streblosoma (2 species) and Thelepus (4 species) (Hutchings & Glasby 1986b). Two additional species were later described (Hutchings 1997a; Londoño-Mesa 2009) and a sixth one is described herein.
The most important characters to distinguish the species of Euthelepus are the morphology of the lobes of anterior segments and branchiae, the number of pairs of notopodia, the segment on which neuropodia begin, and the morphology of notochaetae and uncini.
description: Published as part of Hutchings, Pat, Nogueira, João Miguel Matos & Carrerette, Orlemir, 2015, Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, pp. 240-274 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/253393
Thelepus Leuckart 1849
Creators: name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Nogueira, João Miguel Matos
name: Carrerette, Orlemir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Thelepus

description: Genus Thelepus Leuckart, 1849
Thelepus.— Hutchings & Glasby 1987: 226.
Type-species. Amphitrite cincinnata Fabricius, 1780, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part usually with eyespots; distal part low, restricted to base of upper lip. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, sometimes continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs as a thin ciliated row on anterior margin; short, hood-like upper lip, about as long as wide; lower lip also short, button-like, restricted to oral area. Short anterior segments, usually visible all around body, segment 1 frequently with ventral lobe posterior to lower lip, lobes on following anterior segments absent. Branchiae usually present, 2–3 pairs beginning from segment 2, each pair with numerous independent curled filaments, progressively tapering to tips, mid-dorsal gap between filaments of each side either present or absent. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen, smooth to strongly tessellated. Notopodia beginning from segment 3, extending for variable number of segments; conical and relatively short notopodia, distally bilobed, chaetae emerging between lobes. Winged notochaetae in both rows, those from anterior row broadly-winged in several species, with wings slightly twisted. Neuropodia beginning from segment 5, as fleshy ridges anteriorly, as raised pinnules after termination of notopodia. Neurochaetae throughout as short-handled avicular uncini, with dorsal button at anterior third of base or terminal, prow, if conspicuous, usually distinctly short, and strongly curved, convex base in most taxa; uncini usually arranged in single, straight rows, a few species with uncini arranged in curved, C-shaped to looped rows. Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, posterior to bases of notopodia of segments 4–7. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate.
Remarks. Thelepus is very similar to Streblosoma, the only difference between these genera being the segment from which notopodia begin, segment 2 in Streblosoma, segment 3 in Thelepus. Like Streblosoma, this is a large genus, present worldwide, currently containing more than 40 species, of which seven are recorded from Australia. Of these seven species, one was originally described from Lizard Island, T. alatus Hutchings & Glasby, 1987, but this species was not found among the material examined for the present study.
description: Published as part of Hutchings, Pat, Nogueira, João Miguel Matos & Carrerette, Orlemir, 2015, Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, pp. 240-274 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on pages 252-254, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/253393
Trichobranchidae
Creators: name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Nogueira, João Miguel Matos
name: Carrerette, Orlemir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Trichobranchidae

description: Key to the Genera of Trichobranchidae found in Lizard Island
1. Branchiae as single mid-dorsal five-lobed lamellate structure; first 1–2 pairs of neuropodia bearing acicular spines.................................................................................................... Terebellides
- Two or three pairs of branchiae, each as single stout and elongate filament at either side; all thoracic neuropodia bearing acicular uncini................................................................................ Trichobranchus
description: Published as part of Hutchings, Pat, Nogueira, João Miguel Matos & Carrerette, Orlemir, 2015, Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, pp. 240-274 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/253393
Trichobranchus Malmgren 1866
Creators: name: Hutchings, Pat
name: Nogueira, João Miguel Matos
name: Carrerette, Orlemir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Trichobranchidae
Trichobranchus

description: Genus Trichobranchus Malmgren, 1866
Trichobranchus.— Holthe 1986a: 117; 1986b: 164; Hutchings & Peart 2000: 260 –261.
Type-species. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part sometimes without eyespots; distal part at base of upper lip. Buccal tentacles all uniformly cylindrical, of two sizes in terms of thickness. Peristomium forming lips, with pair of flaring lobes; relatively short, circular upper lip; short lower lip. Short anterior segments, segment 1 dorsally inconspicuous, with large retractile mid-ventral process; following anterior segments with lobes as low ventral collars. Two or three pairs of branchiae, each with single thick and elongate filament at either side. Anterior body poorly glandular ventrally, smooth. Notopodia beginning from segments 5 or 6, terminating on segment 20; short, conical notopodia, not bilobed. Narrowly-winged notochaetae in both rows, wings inconspicuous under light microscopy, visible as short and fine hairs under SEM. Neuropodia beginning from segments 5 or 6, sessile thoracic neuropodia, uncini emerging directly from body wall; neurochaetae as acicular uncini until end of notopodia, frequently with subrostral beard; abdominal neuropodia as foliaceous pinnules, bearing avicular uncini. Nephridial and genital papillae usually inconspicuous. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate.
Remarks. Trichobranchus is characterized by the presence of peristomial lobes originating laterally to the lower lip and terminating dorso-laterally, and by a large, eversible mid-ventral process on segment 1, which, when retracted, is folded between segments 1 and 2. As discussed by Nogueira et al. (2010, 2013), species of this genus were considered as belonging to Artacamella Hartman, 1955 when the process of segment 1 is everted, and to Trichobranchus when it is retracted, until Garraffoni & Lana (2004) synonymised Artacamella with Trichobranchus.
The genus is currently includes eight species (Hutchings & Peart 2000), two of which described from Australia, T. bunnabus Hutchings & Peart, 2000 and T. gooreekis Hutchings & Peart, 2000, the latter species having been described from the southern Great Barrier Reef.
description: Published as part of Hutchings, Pat, Nogueira, João Miguel Matos & Carrerette, Orlemir, 2015, Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, pp. 240-274 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on pages 266-268, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/253393
Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Dracunculus
Dracunculus vulgaris

description: Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
Schlangenwurz
Art ISFS: 141900 Checklist: 1015810 Araceae Dracunculus Dracunculus vulgaris Schott
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensform Geophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tsehr warm-kollin (nur an wärmsten Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in Südeuropa)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Dracunculus vulgarisSchott
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schlangenwurz Nom français: Petit dragon commun Nome italiano: Dragontea, erba seprentaria
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Dracunculus vulgaris SchottChecklist 2017141900=Dracunculus vulgaris SchottFlora Helvetica 20012419=Dracunculus vulgaris SchottFlora Helvetica 20122415=Dracunculus vulgaris SchottIndex synonymique 1996141900=Dracunculus vulgaris SchottLandolt 1977565=Dracunculus vulgaris SchottLandolt 1991497=Dracunculus vulgaris SchottSISF/ISFS 2141900=Dracunculus vulgaris SchottWelten & Sutter 19822368
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Lemna minor
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Lemna
Lemna minor

description: Lemna minor aggr.
Kleine Wasserlinse
Art ISFS: 232350 Checklist: 1026235 Araceae Lemna Lemna minor aggr. Enthält: Lemna minor L. Lemna minuta Humb. & al.
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Lemna minoraggr.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kleine Wasserlinse Nom français: Petite lentille d'eau
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Lemna minor aggr.Checklist 2017232350
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Gegenüber SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Enthält indigene und neophytische Taxa
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,