cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enriching MRI mean flow data of inclined jets in crossflow with Large Eddy Simulations
Creators: name: Milani, Pedro M.
name: Gunady, Ian E.
name: Ching, David S.
name: Banko, Andrew J.
name: Elkins, Christopher J.
name: Eaton, John K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Velocimety (MRV) and Magnetic Resonance Concentration (MRC) are useful for obtaining 3D time-averaged flow quantities in complex turbulent flows, but cannot measure turbulent correlations or near-wall data. In this work, we use highly resolved Large Eddy Simulations (LES) to complement the experiments and bypass those limitations. Coupling LES and magnetic resonance experimental techniques is especially advantageous in complex non-homogeneous flows because the 3D data allow for extensive validation, creating confidence that the simulation results portray a physically realistic flow. As such we can treat the simulation as data, which "enrich" the original MRI mean flow results. This approach is demonstrated using a cylindrical and inclined jet in crossflow with three distinct velocity ratios, $r=1$, $r=1.5$, and $r=2$. The numerical mesh is highly refined in order for the subgrid scale models to have negligible contribution, and a systematic, iterative procedure is described to set inlet conditions. The validation of the mean flow data shows excellent agreement between simulation and experiments, which creates confidence that the LES data can be used to enrich the experiments with near-wall results and turbulent statistics. We also discuss some mean flow features and how they vary with velocity ratio, including wall concentration, the counter rotating vortex pair, and the in-hole velocity.
description: Accepted manuscript to the International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow
Non-isotopic Symplectic Tori in the Same Homology Class
Creators: name: Etgü, Tolga
name: Park, B. Doug
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17, 57R57 (Primary); 53D35, 57R95 (Secondary)

description: For any pair of integers $n\geq 1$ and $q\geq 2$, we construct an infinite family of mutually non-isotopic symplectic tori representing the homology class $q[F]$ of an elliptic surface E(n), where $[F]$ is the homology class of the fiber. We also show how such families can be non-isotopically and symplectically embedded into a more general class of symplectic 4-manifolds.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Mesoscopic fluctuations in superconducting dots at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Falci, G.
name: Fubini, A.
name: Mastellone, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of ultrasmall metallic grains with the mean level spacing comparable or larger than the pairing correlation energy in the whole range of temperatures. A complete picture of the thermodynamics in such systems is given taking into account the effects of disorder, parity and classical and quantum fluctuations. Both spin susceptibility and specific heat turn out to be sensitive probes to detect superconducting correlations in such samples.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Some minor corrections, published version
Threshold effects on climate change policy
Creators: name: Chalak, Morteza
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Chalak, Morteza
name: Pannell, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Climate change
subject: threshold
subject: carbon tax
subject: global warming
subject: dynamics

description: Climate change scientists have shown concerns about possible sudden changes due to crossing a temperature threshold. Many authors emphasized the importance of sea level rise due to melting ice sheets of Greenland and west Antarctica and its large economic consequences. We study the economic consequences and policy implications of assuming a certain and uncertain thresholds at 2oC of global warming where it could result in a sudden sea level rise. We introduce these thresholds to the Dynamic Integrated model of Climate and the Economy (DICE model, Nordhaus 2009) and assess their policy impacts. We further modify the DICE model and assess the impacts of the thresholds using a reactive damage function. Results show that certain and uncertain thresholds have different impact on the optimal policy for different years. If the threshold is uncertain, the optimal carbon tax before 2025 is higher than certain threshold. However, optimal carbon tax assuming a certain threshold becomes higher than uncertain threshold from year 2025 and sharply increases between years 2035 to 2100.
description: Climate Change
MOESM2 of Identification and characterization of the GmRD26 soybean promoter in response to abiotic stresses: potential tool for biotechnological application
Creators: name: Elinea Freitas
name: Melo, Bruno
name: Lourenço-Tessutti, Isabela
name: Fabrício Arraes
name: Amorim, Regina
name: Lisei-De-Sá, Maria
name: Costa, Julia
name: Leite, Ana
name: Faheem, Muhammad
name: Ferreira, Márcio
name: Morgante, Carolina
name: Fontes, Elizabeth
name: Grossi-De-Sa, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Cis-regulatory elements related to drought revealed in the pGmRD26 soybean promoter and the A. thaliana promoter RD29 (p-value of 0.05).
Eurypanopeus abbreviatus
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Panopeidae
Eurypanopeus
Eurypanopeus abbreviatus

description: Eurypanopeus abbreviatus (Stimpson, 1860)
Western Atlantic: South Carolina, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, northern South America to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) (Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: CE, RN: Fausto Filho (1967); PB, PE, AL: Rathbun (1900), as Eupanopeus abbreviatus; SE: Coelho & Coelho Filho (1994); BA: Smith (1869), as Panopeus politus (Smith, 1869).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Choose your own learning adventure
Creators: name: Woodford, E.D.
Publisher: name: Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity
Year: 2021

description: In higher education, is it necessary for every learner to take the same path through the course to complete the course? Detecting a number of plagiarism instances in a course resulted in the need to research and implement strategies to promote academic integrity. In a reflective study of teaching Indigenous Studies online over the past four years at two different institutions, this paper proposes how designing choices in online learning opportunities can promote academic integrity. Not without challenges, the constraints in implementation encountered over the fours years noted pre-designed online or continuous enrolment online courses where there is inability to personalize content or make revisions and difficulty building a relationship in order to personalize the course experience with larger online class sizes at some institutions and/or faculties.
description: Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity, Online First
Trapped photons in Schwarzschild-Tangherlini spacetimes
Creators: name: Bugden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the set of trapped photons outside the event horizon of Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black holes in dimension $d\geq4$. We prove that the only trapped photons are those with constant Boyer-Lindquist coordinate radius. We then identify the set of trapped photons as a submanifold of the tangent bundle of the spacetime, and prove that this submanifold has topology $T^1 S^{n-1}\times \mathbb{R}^2$, as suggested in [7].
description: 6 pages, comments welcome
Pancreas-specific SNAP23 Depletion Prevents Pancreatitis by Attenuating Pathological Basolateral Exocytosis and Formation of Trypsin-activating Autolysosomes.
Creators: name: Dolai, Subhankar
name: Takahashi, Toshimasa
name: Qin, Tairan
name: Liang, Tao
name: Xie, Li
name: Kang, Fei
name: Miao, Yi-Fan
name: Xie, Huanli
name: Kang, Youhou
name: Manuel, Justin
name: Winter, Erin
name: Roche, Paul A.
name: Cattral, Mark S.
name: Gaisano, Herbert Y.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Intrapancreatic trypsin activation by dysregulated macroautophagy/autophagy and pathological exocytosis of zymogen granules (ZGs), along with activation of inhibitor of NFKB/NF-κB kinase (IKK) are necessary early cellular events in pancreatitis. How these three pancreatitis events are linked is unclear. We investigated how SNAP23 orchestrates these events leading to pancreatic acinar injury. SNAP23 depletion was by knockdown (SNAP23-KD) effected by adenovirus-shRNA (Ad-SNAP23-shRNA/mCherry) treatment of rodent and human pancreatic slices and in vivo by infusion into rat pancreatic duct. In vitro pancreatitis induction by supraphysiological cholecystokinin (CCK) or ethanol plus low-dose CCK were used to assess SNAP23-KD effects on exocytosis and autophagy. Pancreatitis stimuli resulted in SNAP23 translocation from its native location at the plasma membrane to autophagosomes, where SNAP23 would bind and regulate STX17 (syntaxin17) SNARE complex-mediated autophagosome-lysosome fusion. This SNAP23 relocation was attributed to IKBKB/IKKβ-mediated SNAP23 phosphorylation at Ser95 Ser120 in rat and Ser120 in human, which was blocked by IKBKB/IKKβ inhibitors, and confirmed by the inability of IKBKB/IKKβ phosphorylation-disabled SNAP23 mutant (Ser95A Ser120A) to bind STX17 SNARE complex. SNAP23-KD impaired the assembly of STX4-driven basolateral exocytotic SNARE complex and STX17-driven SNARE complex, causing respective reduction of basolateral exocytosis of ZGs and autolysosome formation, with consequent reduction in trypsinogen activation in both compartments. Consequently, pancreatic SNAP23-KD rats were protected from caerulein and alcoholic pancreatitis. This study revealed the roles of SNAP23 in mediating pathological basolateral exocytosis and IKBKB/IKKβ’s involvement in autolysosome formation, both where trypsinogen activation would occur to cause pancreatitis. SNAP23 is a strong candidate to target for pancreatitis therapy.
Measurement of $Γ(K_{μ3})/Γ(K_{e3})$ ratio using stopped positive kaons
Creators: name: Horie, Keito
name: Collaboration, KEK-E246
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio of the $K^{+}\to π^{0} μ^{+} ν$ ($K_{\mu3}^+$) and $K^{+}\to π^{0} e^{+} ν$ ($K_{e3}^+$) decay widths, $Γ(K_{μ3})/Γ(K_{e3})$, has been measured with stopped positive kaons. $K_{\mu3}^+$ and $K_{e3}^+$ samples containing 2.4$\times 10^4$ and 4.0$\times 10^4$ events, respectively, were analyzed. The $Γ(K_{\mu3})/Γ(K_{e3})$ ratio was obtained to be 0.671$\pm$0.007(stat.)$\pm$0.008(syst.) calculating the detector acceptance by a Monte Carlo simulation with the assumption of $μ$-$e$ universality in $K_{l3}^+$ decay. The coefficient of the $q^2$ dependent term of the $f_0$ form factor was also determined to be $λ_0$=0.022$\pm$0.005(stat.)$\pm$0.004(syst.).
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Ontario Beef Producers' Attitudes about Artificial Insemination
Creators: name: Howard, Wayne H.
name: Cranfield, John
name: Howard, Wayne H.
name: Cranfield, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Characteristics and attitudes of Ontario beef producers who us artificial insemination (AI) and those who use natural breeding wer compare?. Natural breeders are characterized as larger and more commercia and profit oriented. Time, convenience, and problems with heat detectio are the main problems natural breeders associate with AI.
Plagusia depressa
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Plagusiidae
Plagusia
Plagusia depressa

description: Plagusia depressa (Fabricius, 1775)
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies to Brazil (Bahia). Central Atlantic: Ascension and Saint Helena Islands. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira I., and Senegal to Angola (Manning & Chace 1990; Melo 1996).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: RA: Coelho (1965a); FN: Pocock (1890); PP: Holthuis et al. (1980); CE, RN: Fausto Filho (1966); PB, PE: Rathbun (1900).
 Subfamily Percninae Štev č i ć, 2005
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Tri-Bimaximal Mixing and the Neutrino Oscillation Data
Creators: name: Harrison, P. F.
name: Perkins, D. H.
name: Scott, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following recent results from the SNO solar neutrino experiment and the K2K long-baseline neutrino experiment, the combined existing data on neutrino oscillations now point strongly to a specific form for the lepton mixing matrix, with effective bimaximal mixing of $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ at the atmospheric scale and effective trimaximal mixing for $ν_e$ with $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ at the solar scale (hence `tri-bimaximal' mixing). We give simple mass-matrices leading to tri-bimaximal mixing, and discuss its relation to the Fritzsch-Xing democratic ansatz.
description: 12 Pages in LaTeX, 2 Figures as postscript files
Geograpsus lividus
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Grapsidae
Geograpsus
Geograpsus lividus

description: Geograpsus lividus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837)
 Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, northern South America to Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, and Cape Verde (Melo 1996; Guerao et al. 2001).
Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: FN: Fausto Filho (1974).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Higher order QED corrections to muon decay spectrum
Creators: name: Arbuzov, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QED radiative corrections to polarized muon decay spectrum are considered. Leading and next--to--leading logarithmic approximations are used. Exponentiation of soft radiation is discussed. The present theoretical uncertainty of the spectrum description is estimated.
description: version submitted to JHEP
The emotional labour of academic integrity: How does it feel?
Creators: name: Openo, Jason Aaron
name: Robinson, Rick
Publisher: name: Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity
Year: 2021

description: Academic integrity is valued in all Canadian educational systems, yet no real accounting of academic integrity violations (AIVs) exists primarily because faculty under-report them. Numerous disincentives dissuade faculty from reporting AIVs, and voluntarily reporting violations increases emotional labour. Still, some faculty feel duty-bound to do so. This paper explores the neglected emotional experience when reporting AIVs using a phenomenological approach. Interviews with a purposive, homogenous sample of faculty at a small Canadian community college who reported AIVs reveal that reporting AIVs disturbed relationships with students, and that navigating bureaucratic processes, when other faculty choose not to, caused frustration. After reporting, faculty in this study felt alienated from the outcomes of their decisions. Still, they remained committed to reporting AIVs because it was part of their self-definition as educators to defend the innocent and protect the future. This small sample of faculty identify personal experiences and institutional barriers that may discourage faculty from reporting AIVs. Finally, the findings reveal a gap between faculty and international students’ understanding of academic integrity. Bridging this gap is important because of the intensified emotional and relational challenges arising from the more serious consequences of reporting AIVs involving international students. The findings reveal a need for faculty development opportunities that build intercultural competence and handle AIVs in a way that respects diverse worldviews and promotes the values of academic integrity.
description: Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity, Online First
Quasiclassical Modeling of Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Li, Tao E.
name: Chen, Hsing-Ta
name: Nitzan, Abraham
name: Subotnik, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model a collection of $N$ two-level systems (TLSs) coupled to a multimode cavity via Meyer-Miller-Stock-Thoss (MMST) dynamics, sampling both electronic and photonic zero-point energies (ZPEs) and propagating independent trajectories in Wigner phase space. By investigating the ground state stability of a single TLS, we use MMST dynamics to separately study both electronic ZPE effects (which would naively lead to the breakdown of the electronic ground state) as well as photonic ZPE effects (which would naively lead to spontaneous absorption). By contrast, including both effects (i.e., sampling both electronic and photonic ZPEs) leads to the dynamical stability of the electronic ground state. Therefore, MMST dynamics provide a practical way to identify the contributions of self-interaction and vacuum fluctuations. More importantly, we find that MMST dynamics can predict accurate quantum dynamics for both electronic populations and electromagnetic field intensity in the high saturation limit. For a single TLS in a cavity, MMST dynamics correctly predict the initial exponential decay of spontaneous emission, Poincaré recurrences, and the positional dependence of a spontaneous emission rate. For an array of $N$ equally spaced TLSs with only one TLS excited initially, MMST dynamics correctly predict the modification of spontaneous emission rate as a function of the spacing between TLSs. Finally, MMST dynamics also correctly model Dicke's superradiance and subradiance (i.e., the dynamics when all TLSs are excited initially) including the correct quantum statistics for the delay time (as found by counting trajectories, for which a full quantum simulation is hard to achieve). Therefore, this work raises the possibility of simulating large-scale collective light-matter interactions with methods beyond mean-field theory.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
MOESM1 of Mediating effects of depression on anxiety and leisure constraints in patients with breast cancer
Creators: name: Hsiu-Mei Huang
name: Jun-Hung Lai
name: Tsai-Wei Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Leisure constraints questionnaire. English translation of the Chinese version of leisure constraints questionnaire. The Chinese version is available upon request.
MOESM1 of Identification and characterization of the GmRD26 soybean promoter in response to abiotic stresses: potential tool for biotechnological application
Creators: name: Elinea Freitas
name: Melo, Bruno
name: Lourenço-Tessutti, Isabela
name: Fabrício Arraes
name: Amorim, Regina
name: Lisei-De-Sá, Maria
name: Costa, Julia
name: Leite, Ana
name: Faheem, Muhammad
name: Ferreira, Márcio
name: Morgante, Carolina
name: Fontes, Elizabeth
name: Grossi-De-Sa, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. GmNAC085 expression profile in soybean (Williams 82) under multiple stresses. To determine the gene expression profile of the GmNAC085 gene, the soybean seedlings were submitted to different stress conditions (ABA, PEG, AS, Tun, and drought), and the gene expression were analyzed in leaves and roots by qRT-PCR. The fold change values were calculated in comparison of plants treated with untreated plants (0 h). CYP2 and ELF1A were used as endogenous controls for normalization. The relative gene expression was calculated by the 2-ΔΔCt method in biological triplicates (n = 3). The bars represent standard errors and the asterisks (*) indicate statistical significance determined by the Student’s t-test (P ≤ 0.05).
qnm: A Python package for calculating Kerr quasinormal modes, separation constants, and spherical-spheroidal mixing coefficients
Creators: name: Stein, Leo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\mathtt{qnm}$ is an open-source Python package for computing the Kerr quasinormal mode frequencies, angular separation constants, and spherical-spheroidal mixing coefficients. The $\mathtt{qnm}$ package includes a Leaver solver with the Cook-Zalutskiy spectral approach to the angular sector, and a caching mechanism to avoid repeating calculations. We provide a large cache of low $\ell, m, n$ modes, which can be downloaded and installed with a single function call, and interpolated to provide good initial guess for root-polishing at new values of spin.
description: 3 pages, 0 figures. Matches version accepted by the Journal of Open Source Software. The source repository: https://github.com/duetosymmetry/qnm , PyPI entry: https://pypi.org/project/qnm/ , documentation: https://qnm.readthedocs.io . Suggestions and pull requests welcome
MOESM1 of Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella and Shigella isolates among children aged below five years with diarrhea attending Robe General Hospital and Goba Referral Hospital, South East Ethiopia
Creators: name: Addisu Assefa
name: Mengistu Girma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Consent form and socio-demographic data and clinical morbidities of children aged below five years with diarrhea attending Robe General Hospital and Goba Referral Hospital, South East Ethiopia.
Additional file 2 of Electronic reporting of integrated disease surveillance and response: lessons learned from northeast, Nigeria, 2019
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Luka Mangveep
name: Ifeanyi Okudo
name: Stephen, Mary
name: Opeayo Ogundiran
name: Pantuvo, Jerry Shitta
name: Oyaole, Daniel Rasheed
name: Sisay Gashu Tegegne
name: Abdelrahim Khalid
name: Ilori, Elsie
name: Olubunmi Ojo
name: Chikwe Ihekweazu
name: Baraka, Fiona
name: Mulombo, Walter Kazadi
name: Lasuba, Clement Lugala Peter
name: Nsubuga, Peter
name: Wondimagegnehu Alemu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Much ado about modalities: Multicountry experiments on the effects of cash and food transfers on consumption patterns
Creators: name: Gilligan, Daniel
name: Hidrobo, Melissa
name: Hoddinott, John
name: Roy, Shalini
name: Schwab, Benjamin
name: Gilligan, Daniel
name: Hidrobo, Melissa
name: Hoddinott, John
name: Roy, Shalini
name: Schwab, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Transfers
subject: Consumption
subject: Engel Curve
subject: Food aid
subject: Cash transfers

description: Aid agencies often provide transfers in food rather than cash out of a paternalistic belief that food transfers will better improve household food security. However, evidence from Latin America shows that cash transfers often increase the share of food in consumption, counter to Engel’s Law. This finding suggests households treat transfer income differently, with previous literature arguing that transfers shift intrahousehold bargaining. Until now, there has been little rigorous evidence on how the effects of transfers on food consumption patterns differ by context or by transfer modality. We use experimental data from three countries, Ecuador, Uganda and Yemen, to test the relative impact of food transfers and cash transfers (and vouchers in Ecuador) on the food share of consumption, food Engel curves, and the composition of food consumption. We find that, in all three countries, there are no significant differences by modality in the impacts of transfers on overall food share or food Engel curves. In particular, in Ecuador, transfers in the form of food, cash, or vouchers all increase the share of food in total consumption, representing outward shifts of the food Engel curves, but there are no significant differences by modality in these shifts. In Uganda, neither food nor cash significantly changes the food share of consumption. In Yemen, there is also no significant difference in Engel curves between food and cash beneficiaries. However, we find in all three countries that there are differences by modality in impacts on the composition of food consumption. In two of the three countries, food transfers lead to increased food group shares of the items included in the food ration, and in all three countries, cash transfers lead to larger improvements in dietary diversity. We find no evidence of changes in intrahousehold bargaining power due to any transfer modality in all three countries, suggesting another factor may be responsible for shifting Engel curves in Ecuador.
Practical Unification for Dependent Type Checking
Creators: name: Juan, Víctor López
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Functional Programming
dependent types
type checking
unification

description: Licentiate thesis, 2020 When using popular dependently-typed languages such as Agda, Idris or Coq to write a proof or a program, some function arguments can be omitted, both to decrease code size and to improve readability. Type checking such a program involves inferring a combination of these implicit arguments that makes the program type-correct.

 Finding such a combination of implicit arguments entails solving a higher-order unification problem.
 Because higher-order unification is undecidable, our aim is to infer the omitted arguments for as many programs as possible with a reasonable use of computational resources. The extent to which
 these goals are achieved affect how usable a dependently-typed proof assistant or programming language is in practice.

 Current approaches to higher-order unification are in some cases too inflexible, postponing unification of terms until their types have been unified (Coq, Idris). In other cases they are too optimistic, which sometimes leads to ill-typed terms that break internal invariants (Agda).

 In order to increase the flexibility of our unifier without sacrificing soundness, we use the twin types technique by Gundry and McBride. We simplify their approach so that it can be used within an existing type
 theory without changes to the syntax of terms. We also extend it so that it can handle more classes of constraints. We show that the resulting solutions are correct and unique.

 Finally, we implement the resulting unification algorithm on an existing type checker prototype for a smaller variant of the Agda language, developed by Mazzoli and Abel. We make a suitable choice of internal term representation, and use few, if any, example-specific optimizations. We obtain a type-checker which avoids ill-typed solutions, and is also able to handle some challenging examples in time and memory comparable to the existing Agda implementation.
Interaction-induced lattices for bound states: Designing flat bands, quantized pumps and higher-order topological insulators for doublons
Creators: name: Salerno, Grazia
name: Palumbo, Giandomenico
name: Goldman, Nathan
name: Di Liberto, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound states of two interacting particles moving on a lattice can exhibit remarkable features that are not captured by the underlying single-particle picture. Inspired by this phenomenon, we introduce a novel framework by which genuine interaction-induced geometric and topological effects can be realized in quantum-engineered systems. Our approach builds on the design of effective lattices for the center-of-mass motion of two-body bound states (\emph{doublons}), which can be created through long-range interactions. This general scenario is illustrated on several examples, where flat-band localization, topological pumps and higher-order topological corner modes emerge from genuine interaction effects. Our results pave the way for the exploration of interaction-induced topological effects in a variety of platforms, ranging from ultracold gases to interacting photonic devices.
description: 10 pages,7 figures
Sesarma crassipes Cano 1889
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Sesarmidae
Sesarma
Sesarma crassipes

description: Sesarma crassipes Cano, 1889
Western Atlantic: Costa Rica to Brazil (Pernambuco) (Cano 1889; Abele 1979, 1992).
Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: PE: Cano (1889).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Integrated Information Theory and Isomorphic Feed-Forward Philosophical Zombies
Creators: name: Hanson, Jake R.
name: Walker, Sara I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T27

description: Any theory amenable to scientific inquiry must have testable consequences. This minimal criterion is uniquely challenging for the study of consciousness, as we do not know if it is possible to confirm via observation from the outside whether or not a physical system knows what it feels like to have an inside - a challenge referred to as the "hard problem" of consciousness. To arrive at a theory of consciousness, the hard problem has motivated the development of phenomenological approaches that adopt assumptions of what properties consciousness has based on first-hand experience and, from these, derive the physical processes that give rise to these properties. A leading theory adopting this approach is Integrated Information Theory (IIT), which assumes our subjective experience is a "unified whole", subsequently yielding a requirement for physical feedback as a necessary condition for consciousness. Here, we develop a mathematical framework to assess the validity of this assumption by testing it in the context of isomorphic physical systems with and without feedback. The isomorphism allows us to isolate changes in $Φ$ without affecting the size or functionality of the original system. Indeed, we show that the only mathematical difference between a "conscious" system with $Φ>0$ and an isomorphic "philosophical zombies" with $Φ=0$ is a permutation of the binary labels used to internally represent functional states. This implies $Φ$ is sensitive to functionally arbitrary aspects of a particular labeling scheme, with no clear justification in terms of phenomenological differences. In light of this, we argue any quantitative theory of consciousness, including IIT, should be invariant under isomorphisms if it is to avoid the existence of isomorphic philosophical zombies and the epistemological problems they pose.
description: 13 pages
Do Water Service Provision Contracts with Neighbouring Population Centres Reduce Drinking Water Risk on Canadian Reserves?
Creators: name: Woods, Bethany
name: Deaton, B. James
name: Woods, Bethany
name: Deaton, B. James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: First Nations
subject: Reserves
subject: Population Centres (POPCTRs)
subject: Infrastructure Partnerships
subject: Municipal Type Agreements (MTAs)
subject: Local Intergovernmental Cooperation
subject: Contracts
subject: Transaction Costs
subject: Economies of Scale
subject: Standards
subject: Drinking Water Quality
subject: Probit

description: As of 2011, 39% of drinking water systems on Canadian First Nations’ reserves could be classified as high risk, or unequipped to safely deal with the infiltration of a pollutant (Neegan Burnside 2011a). In recent years, some First Nations have contracted water services from neighboring population centres through ‘Municipal Type Agreements’, or ‘MTAs’. Using a unique data set of 804 First Nation water systems, we explore both factors that influence participation in MTAs, and the effect of participation on the likelihood that a First Nation will be under a boil water advisory. Our empirical analysis consists of two probit models. The first model describes the likelihood that a MTA agreement will emerge between a First Nation and neighbouring population centre. The second estimates the likelihood that a First Nation will be under a boil water advisory. Our primary finding is that MTAs reduce the likelihood of a boil water advisory being in effect on a reserve. This is an important consideration when developing incentives or institutions that influence infrastructure collaboration between First Nations and Canadian population centres.
Competition between spin exchange and correlated hopping
Creators: name: Saiga, Y.
name: Imada, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground-state phase diagram is numerically studied for an electronic model consisting of the spin exchange term (J) and the correlated hopping term (t_3: the three-site term). This model has no single-particle hopping and the ratio of the two terms is controlled by a parameter α\equiv 4 t_3 / J. The case of α=1 corresponds to complete suppression of single-particle hopping in the strong-coupling limit of the Hubbard model. In one dimension, phase separation takes place below a critical value α_c = 0.36-0.63 which depends on the electron density. Spin gap opens in the whole region except the phase-separated one. For α\gsim 1.2 and low hole densities, charge-density-wave correlations are the most dominant, whereas singlet-pairing correlations are the most dominant in the remaining region. The possibility of superconductivity in the two-dimensional case is also discussed, based on equal-time pairing correlations.
description: 4 pages including 5 figures. Proceedings of ISSP-Kashiwa 2001 (submitted to J. Phys. Chem. Solids)
Additional file 1 of Electronic reporting of integrated disease surveillance and response: lessons learned from northeast, Nigeria, 2019
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Luka Mangveep
name: Ifeanyi Okudo
name: Stephen, Mary
name: Opeayo Ogundiran
name: Pantuvo, Jerry Shitta
name: Oyaole, Daniel Rasheed
name: Sisay Gashu Tegegne
name: Abdelrahim Khalid
name: Ilori, Elsie
name: Olubunmi Ojo
name: Chikwe Ihekweazu
name: Baraka, Fiona
name: Mulombo, Walter Kazadi
name: Lasuba, Clement Lugala Peter
name: Nsubuga, Peter
name: Wondimagegnehu Alemu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Sesarma curacaoense De Man 1892
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Sesarmidae
Sesarma
Sesarma curacaoense

description: Sesarma curacaoense De Man, 1892
Western Atlantic: Florida, West Indies, Panama to Brazil (Espírito Santo) (Abele 1992; Prado 1999).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: MA: Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1981), as S. (Sesarma) crassipes; RN: Ferreira & Sankarankutty (2002); PE: Coelho & Ramos (1972); BA: Rathbun (1918).
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Impact of different bioenergy crop yield estimates on the cellulosic ethanol feedstock mix
Creators: name: Dumortier, Jerome
name: Dumortier, Jerome
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: cellulosic ethanol
subject: switchgrass
subject: miscanthus

description: Although a cellulosic ethanol mandate for 2022 is in place, significant political, economic, and agronomic uncertainty exists surrounding the attainability of the mandate. This paper evaluates the effects of bioenergy crop yield and cost uncertainty on land allocation and the feedstock mix for cellulosic ethanol in the United States. The county-level model focuses on corn, soybeans, and wheat as the field crops and corn stover, wheat straw, switchgrass, and miscanthus as the biomass feedstocks. The economic model allocates land optimally among the alternative crops given a binding cellulosic biofuel mandate. The model is calibrated to 2022 in terms of yield, crop demand, and baseline prices. The bioenergy and commodity prices resulting from a mandate are endogenous to the model. The scenarios simulated differ in terms of bioenergy crop types (switchgrass and miscanthus), bioenergy crop yields, bioenergy production cost, and the cellulosic biofuel mandate ranging from 15 to 60 billion gallons. Our results indicate that the largest proportion of agricultural land dedicated to either switchgrass or miscanthus is found in the Southern Plains and the Southeast. Almost no bioenergy crops are grown in the Midwest across all scenarios. The 15 and 30 billion liter mandates in the high production cost scenarios for switchgrass and in all miscanthus scenarios are covered to 95\% by agricultural residues. Changes in the prices for the three commodities are negligible for low cellulosic ethanol mandates because most of the mandate is met with agricultural residues. The amount of bioenergy crops brought into production at the highest imposed mandate result in price increases ranging from 5% for corn and soybeans to almost 14% for wheat.
Can the Chaplygin gas be a plausible model for dark energy?
Creators: name: Gorini, Vittorio
name: Kamenshchik, Alexander
name: Moschella, Ugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note two cosmological models representing the flat Friedmann Universe filled with a Chaplygin fluid, with or without dust, are analyzed in terms of the recently proposed "statefinder" parameters. Trajectories of both models in the parameter plane are shown to be significantly different w.r.t. "quiessence" and "tracker" models. The generalized Chaplygin gas model with an equation of state of the form $p = -A/ρ^α$ is also analyzed in terms of the statefinder parameters.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
An optimization approach to the scale of port cold-chain dedicated terminals considering uncertainties
Creators: name: Ma, Qianli
name: Ma, Baiyu
name: He, Ying
name: Sun, Weimeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: As an important node of the international cold-chain logistics system, the special terminal for refrigerated ships is the core facility for cargo loading and unloading. To minimize the sum of construction costs and operating costs of dedicated cold-chain terminals, a stochastic programming model is established considering uncertainty of the type and time of arrival of refrigerated vessels and special requirements for cargo handling and storage, and the simulation optimization method based on tabu search is used to determine the optimal scale of cold-chain terminals. A case study on the port cold-chain system of an offshore fishery base is then presented to investigate the specific influence of uncertainties on the scale of cold-chain terminals. This provides a reference for scientific planning of cold-chain facilities and improving the efficiency of cold-chain systems in the sea–land exchange node.
Sesarma rectum Randall 1840
Creators: name: Coelho, Petrônio Alves
name: Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De
name: Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Sesarmidae
Sesarma
Sesarma rectum

description: Sesarma rectum Randall, 1840
 Western Atlantic: West Indies (Granada), Venezuela, Guyanas to Brazil (Santa Catarina) (Melo 1996; Schubart et al. 1999).
 Occurrence in northern and northeastern Brazil: PA: Barros & Pimentel (2001); MA: Ramos-Porto et al. (1978), as Sesarma (Holometopus) rectum; RN: Fausto Filho (1966), as S. (Holometopus) rectum; PE: Rathbun (1900), as S. (Holometopus) rectum; AL: Souza et al. (2000); SE: Coelho & Ramos-Porto (1981), as S. (Sesarma) rectum; BA: Rathbun (1918), as S. (Holometopus) rectum.
description: Published as part of Coelho, Petrônio Alves, Almeida, Alexandre Oliveira De & Bezerra, Luis Ernesto Arruda, 2008, Checklist of the marine and estuarine Brachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda) of northern and northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-58 in Zootaxa 1956 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1956.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5241063
Convergence in Food Consumption in Rural China: Evidence from Household Survey Data
Creators: name: Wan, Guang Hua
name: Wan, Guang Hua
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: convergence
subject: China
subject: food consumption

description: Convergence in food consumption not only reflects homogenisation of preferences but may also imply nationalisation or integration of markets. This paper will (a) propose an econometric model for studying consumption convergence; (b) apply the model to a set of panel data from China; and (c) discuss various implications of modelling results.
Search for chargino-neutralino production with mass splittings near the electroweak scale in three-lepton final states in $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: Atlas Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for supersymmetry through the pair production of electroweakinos with mass splittings near the electroweak scale and decaying via on-shell $W$ and $Z$ bosons is presented for a three-lepton final state. The analyzed proton-proton collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV were collected between 2015 and 2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. A search, emulating the recursive jigsaw reconstruction technique with easily reproducible laboratory-frame variables, is performed. The two excesses observed in the 2015-2016 data recursive jigsaw analysis in the low-mass three-lepton phase space are reproduced. Results with the full dataset are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations. They are interpreted to set exclusion limits at 95% confidence level on simplified models of chargino-neutralino pair production for masses up to 345 GeV.
description: 44 pages in total, author list starting page 28, 7 figures, 7 tables, submitted to Physical Review D. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2018-06