cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Journal of Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): J AM Tech
title: J AM Tech
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Publisher: name: Journal of Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Year: 2022

description: Peridynamics-informed effect of micro-cracks on topology optimization of lightweight structures...610 Numerical simulation of multimaterial polymer mixing for bioprinting applications ...606 3D thermal modelling and simulation of selective laser melting ...604 Investigating compressive strength of laser powder bed fusion manufactured Ti6Al4V lattice structures for bone implant applications...594 Comparison of finite element and empirical model prediction of surface residual stress in inconel 718 parts fabricated by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing...592 Influence of laser energy density on geometrical forms produced by laser metal deposition of PH 13-8 Mo stainless steel...591 A numerical approach to assess the impact of the SLM laser parameters on thermal variables...589 Production and characterization of thermo-mechanical properties of hydroxyapatitefilled polycarbonatecomposite filaments for FDM printing...588 Embedding information on additively manufactured parts using Mondrian patterns...586 Deposition path planning strategy for geometries with varying cross-sections in wire arc additive manufacturing...585 Topology optimization and manufacturing of engine bracket using electron beam melting...583 Directed energy deposition process development for functionally gradient Copper-Inconel 718 materials...581 Use of a nozzle with a rectangular orifice on a hybrid FFF system...577 High deposition additive manufacturing by tandem plasma transferred arc welding...566 Distortion and dimensional deviation of Inconel 718 auxetic structures produced by DMLM...563 Effect of gap distance on surface roughness of DMLM‘ed parts with contactless support design...562
An optimal control strategy for an integrated solar thermal hydronic system with a heat pump
Creators: name: Hosseinirad, Sara
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: In this thesis, a new control strategy is proposed for an Integrated Solar Thermal Hydronic System (ISTHS) to optimize the system performance. The ISTHS utilizes two sources of energy which are solar and electrical to provide the domestic hot water. The ISTHS performance can be optimized by reducing the consumed electricity and retaining the hot water demand temperature under disturbances such as solar radiation, ambient temperature, and how water demand flow rate. For the performance optimization, the proposed control strategy employs three techniques that are optimization, feedback control, and feedforward control. Required for designing the proposed controller, the ISTHS model is obtained by applying heat transfer and state-space modeling techniques. Using the state-space model of the ISTHS, the control structure can be designed. The control structure consists of four sub-controllers described as off-line, STC-Side, feedback, and robust feedforward controllers. By a combination of logic based switches and four sub-controllers, the final control inputs are robust against the predicted disturbances (Off-line), the actual disturbances (STC-Side and robust feedforward), and the model uncertainties (feedback). The off-line controller applies an optimization method to compute the control inputs one day ahead. The STC-Side controller performs an optimization method to manage some of the control inputs which affect the stored solar energy. The feedback controller keeps the hot water temperature within an allowable range. By using the robust feedforward controller, the consumed electricity is reduced by adjusting the control inputs which affects the amount of the transformed electricity to the thermal energy. For examining the effectiveness of the proposed robust feedforward controller, another controller named simple feedforward controller is developed and separately added to the overall controller. Both controllers are designed such that the impacts of deviated disturbances from predicted values on the system’s output are eliminated. Unlike the robust feedforward controller, the simple feedforward controller does not reduce the consumed electricity. Finally, by making some comparisons through simulations, the effectiveness of the proposed control structure is demonstrated.
Ultrastructure of cerebral eyes in Oweniidae and Chaetopteridae (Annelida) – implications for the evolution of eyes in Annelida
Creators: name: Purschke, Günter
name: Vodopyanov, Stepan
name: Baller, Anjilie
name: Von Palubitzki, Tim
name: Bartolomaeus, Thomas
name: Beckers, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Annelida
subject: Palaeoannelida
subject: Chaetopteriformia
subject: Polychaetes
subject: Rhabdomeric photoreceptor cell
subject: Ciliary photoreceptor cell
subject: Pigment cell
subject: Pigment cup eye
subject: Pigment spot eye
subject: 570 - Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Background: Recent phylogenomic studies have revealed a robust, new hypothesis of annelid phylogeny. Most surprisingly, a few early branching lineages formed a basal grade, whereas the majority of taxa were categorized as monophyletic Pleistoannelida. Members of these basal groups show a comparatively simple organization lacking certain characters regarded to be annelid specific. Thus, the evolution of organ systems and the characteristics probably present in the last common annelid ancestor require reevaluation. With respect to light-sensitive organs, a pair of simple larval eyes is regarded as being present in their last common ancestor. However, the evolutionary origin and structure of adult eyes remain obscure. Typically, adult eyes are multicellular pigment cups or pinhole eyes with or without a lens comprising rhabdomeric photoreceptor cells (PRCs) and pigmented supportive cells (PSCs) in converse design. However, in the most basal lineages, eyes are only present in a few taxa, and thus far, their ultrastructure is unknown. Results: Ultrastructural investigations of members of Oweniidae and Chaetopteridae reveal a corresponding design of adult cerebral eyes and PRCs. The eyes in species of these groups are simple pigment spot eyes, either forming a flat patch or embedded in a tube-like invagination. They are part of the epidermis and comprise two cell types, PSCs and rhabdomeric PRCs. Both cell types bear microvilli and one more or less reduced cilium. However, the PRCs showed only a moderate increase in the apical membrane surface in the form of irregularly arranged microvilli intermingling with those of the PSCs; a densely arranged brush border of rhabdomeric microvilli was absent. Additionally, both cell types show certain characteristics elsewhere observable in typical epidermal supportive cells. Conclusions: These findings shed new light on the evolutionary history of adult eyes in Annelida. Most likely, the adult eye of the annelid stem species was a pair of simple pigment spot eyes with only slightly specialized PSCs and PRCs being an integrative part of the epidermis. As is the case for the nuchal organs, typical pigment cup adult eyes presumably evolved later in the annelid phylogeny, namely, in the stem lineages of Amphinomida and Pleistoannelida.
title: Journal of Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): J AM Tech
title: J AM Tech
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Publisher: name: Journal of Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Year: 2022

description: Evaluation of suitability of polypropylene manufactured by selective laser sintering for spare parts applications...548 An effective parameter in the deposition of 17-4PH powder with LMD technique: scanning speed...551 Effect of process parameters of the positive displacement pump for extrusion based bioprinting application...560 Multi-axis 3D printing of spiral parts without support structures...558 Investigating cause of the dissimilar ductility of Inconel 718 fabricated by electron beam melting (EBM)...555 Weight reduction of an unmanned aerial vehicle pylon fitting by topology optimization and additive manufacturing with electron beam melting...553 A numerical investigation of the effect of support thickness and void ratio on thermal behavior and possible martensite decomposition in laser powder-bed fusion process...549 Powder coater monitoring for detection of anomalies in DMLM process...543 Ordered multi-material SIMP approach applied to 3D topology optimization...544 Investigation of process simulation and additive manufacturability of lattice-type support structures ...539 On the Z-dimensional accuracy of L-powder bed fusion...533 The generative design process for robotic design applications...528 Surface texture and high cycle fatigue of as-built metal additive AlSi7Mg0.6...531 Parametric simulations for residual stresses and distortions of inconel 625 fabricated by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing...530 Effect of annealing conditions on microstructure and hardness of CoCrFeNiMn-0.18Ti high entropy alloy manufactured by electron beam melting...526 Experimental determination of thermal emissivities for Ti6Al4V in SLM method...494
Epitaxially stabilized iridium spinel oxide without cations in the tetrahedral site
Creators: name: Kuriyama, Hiromichi
name: Matsuno, Jobu
name: Niitaka, Seiji
name: Uchida, Masaya
name: Hashizume, Daisuke
name: Nakao, Aiko
name: Sugimoto, Kunihisa
name: Ohsumi, Hiroyuki
name: Takata, Masaki
name: Takagi, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-crystalline thin film of an iridium dioxide polymorph Ir2O4 has been fabricated by the pulsed laser deposition of LixIr2O4 precursor and the subsequent Li-deintercalation using soft chemistry. Ir2O4 crystallizes in a spinel (AB2O4) without A cations in the tetrahedral site, which is isostructural to lambda-MnO2. Ir ions form a pyrochlore sublattice, which is known to give rise to a strong geometrical frustration. This Ir spinel was found to be a narrow gap insulator, in remarkable contrast to the metallic ground state of rutile-type IrO2. We argue that an interplay of strong spin-orbit coupling and a Coulomb repulsion gives rise to an insulating ground state as in a layered perovskite Sr2IrO4.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Relaxation of protostellar accretion shocks using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Nejad-Asghar, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is believed that protostellar accretion disks to be formed from nearly ballistic infall of the molecular matters in rotating core collapse. Collisions of these infalling matters lead to formation of strong supersonic shocks, which if they cool rapidly, result in accumulation of that material in a thin structure in the equatorial plane. Here, we investigate the relaxation time of the protostellar accretion post-shock gas using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). For this purpose, a one-dimensional head-on collision of two molecular sheets is considered, and the time evolution of the temperature and density of the post-shock region simulated. The results show that in strong supersonic shocks, the temperature of the post-shock gas quickly increases proportional to square of the Mach number, and then gradually decreases according to the cooling processes. Using a suitable cooling function shows that in appropriate time-scale, the center of the collision, which is at the equatorial plane of the core, is converted to a thin dense molecular disk, together with atomic and ionized gases around it. This structure for accretion disks may justify the suitable conditions for grain growth and formation of proto-planetary entities.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted by AN
A law of motion for spherical shells in special relativity
Creators: name: Zaninetti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-similar solutions to the problem of a special relativistic law of motion for thin shells of matter are calculated. These solutions represent the special relativistic generalization of momentum conservation for the thin layer approximation in classical physics. The analytical and numerical results are applied to Supernova Remnant 1987 A.
description: 10 pages , 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Equine seroprevalence of West Nile virus antibodies in the UK in 2019
Creators: name: Folly, Arran J.
name: Waller, Elisabeth S. L.
name: McCracken, Fiona
name: McElhinney, Lorraine M.
name: Roberts, Helen
name: Johnson, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of location data for equine submissions that met our criteria for testing. The reason for submission has been provided by the submitting veterinarian.
Stories of relationships in recovery : a narrative study exploring how people seeking treatment for eating disorders experienced working with healthcare professionals
Creators: name: Jones, Andrea Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: This study explored the experience of people, seeking treatment for an eating disorder in BC, of working with healthcare professionals for those. Within the last five years, a significant amount of research has been carried out to develop and inform province-wide guidelines (van der Leer et al., 2016), for multidisciplinary healthcare professionals to follow when offering services to individuals seeking treatment for an eating disorder. Whereas, previous research on the impact of the therapeutic alliance within the field of eating disorders has focused mainly on adolescent populations or populations of people with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa, this research intends to cast the net a little wider to people who are older (20+), who may have had been diagnosed with an eating disorder that is broader than just anorexia nervosa, and who have had a breadth of experience in different healthcare settings over time. A narrative method was used to gather data from five participants. This data was transcribed and then the researcher worked with the participants to turn transcripts of their interviews into narratives. The narratives were analysed using the Braun & Clarke’s (2006) thematic content analysis method. Four main themes and 21 subthemes were identified.
The Tumultuous Formation of the Hubble Sequence at z > 1 Examined with HST/WFC3 Observations of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
Creators: name: Conselice, C. J.
name: Bluck, A. F. L.
name: Ravindranath, S.
name: Mortlock, A.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Buitrago, F.
name: Grützbauch, R.
name: Penny, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine in this paper a stellar mass selected sample of galaxies at 1 < z < 3 within the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, utilising WFC3 imaging to study the rest-frame optical morphological distribution of galaxies at this epoch. We measure how apparent morphologies (disk, elliptical, peculiar) correlate with physical properties, such as quantitative structure and spectral-types. One primary result is that apparent morphology does not correlate strongly with stellar populations, nor with galaxy structure at this epoch, suggesting a chaotic formation history for Hubble types at z > 1. By using a locally defined definition of disk and elliptical galaxies based on structure and spectral-type, we find no true ellipticals at z > 2, and a fraction of 3.2+/-2.3% at 1.5 < z < 2. Local counterparts of disk galaxies are at a similar level of 7-10%, much lower than the 75% fraction at lower redshifts. We further compare WFC3 images with the rest-frame UV view of galaxies from ACS imaging, showing that galaxies imaged with ACS that appear peculiar often contain an `elliptical' like morphology in WFC3. We show through several simulations that this larger fraction of elliptical-like galaxies is partially due to the courser PSF of WFC3, and that the `elliptical' class very likely includes early-type disks. We also measure the merger history for our sample using CAS parameters, finding a redshift evolution increasing with redshift, and a peak merger fraction of ~30% at z~2 for the most massive galaxies with M_*> 10^{10} M_sol, consistent with previous results from ACS and NICMOS. We compare our results to semi-analytical model results and find a relatively good agreement between our morphological break-down and the predictions. Finally, we argue that the peculiars, ellipticals and peculiar ellipticals have similar properties, suggesting similar formation modes, likely driven by major mergers.
description: 21 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Possible constraints on exoplanet magnetic field strengths from planet-star interaction
Creators: name: Scharf, Caleb A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A small percentage of normal stars harbor giant planets that orbit within a few tenths of an astronomical unit. At such distances the potential exists for significant tidal and magnetic field interaction resulting in energy dissipation that may manifest as changes within the stellar corona. We examine the X-ray emission of stars hosting planets and find a positive correlation between X-ray luminosity and the projected mass of the most closely orbiting exoplanets. We investigate possible systematics and observational biases that could mimic or confuse this correlation but find no strong evidence for any, especially for planets more massive than ~0.1 MJ. Luminosities and upper limits are consistent with the interpretation that there is a lower floor to stellar X-ray emission dependent on close-in planetary mass. Under the hypothesis that this is a consequence of planet-star magnetic field interaction, and energy dissipation, we estimate a possible field strength increase between planets of 1 and 10 MJ of a factor ~8. Intriguingly, this is consistent with recent geodynamo scaling law predictions. The high-energy photon emission of planet-star systems may therefore provide unique access to the detailed magnetic, and hence geodynamic, properties of exoplanets.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 35 pages, 6 figures
Monte Carlo studies of the ordering of the one-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass with long-range power-law interactions
Creators: name: Viet, Dao Xuan
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the ordering of the one-dimensional Heisenberg spin-glass model with a long-range power-law interaction is studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations, with particular attention to the issue of the spin-chirality decoupling/coupling. Large system sizes up to $L=4096$ are studied. With varying the exponent $σ$ describing the power-law interaction, we observe three distinct types of ordering regimes. For smaller $σ$, the spin and the chirality order at a common finite temperature with a common correlation-length exponent, exhibiting the standard spin-chirality coupling behavior. For intermediate $σ$, the chirality orders at a temperature higher than the spin, exhibiting the spin-chirality decoupling behavior. For larger $σ$, both the spin and the chirality order at zero temperature. We construct a phase diagram in the $σ$ versus the temperature plane, and discuss implications of the results. Critical properties associated with both the chiral-glass and the spin-glass transitions are also determined.
description: 28 pages, 26 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Reciklaža za početnike: edukativna bojanka za učenike mlađih razreda osnovne škole
Creators: name: Bukvić, Lidija
name: Popović, Vesna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: edukativna bojanka, reciklaža

description: Edukativna bojanka za učenike mlađih razreda osnovne škole kreirana je u okviru projekta "Reciklaža za početnike - edukativne radionice za učenike", podržanog od strane Gradske uprave grada Beograda i firme eFront.
Additional file 1 of Intracellular targeting of Cisd2/Miner1 to the endoplasmic reticulum
Creators: name: Bian, Claudie
name: Marchetti, Anna
name: Hammel, Philippe
name: Cosson, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Immunofluorescence localization of endogenous Cisd1 and Cisd2 in HEK cells. Cells were stained with antibodies specific for Cisd1 or Cisd2. As a negative control, primary antibodies were omitted. As a positive control, cells were transfected to express high levels of Cisd1 or Cisd2. Scale bar: 10 μm.
Microwave inductance of thin metal strips
Creators: name: Steinberg, Katrin
name: Scheffler, Marc
name: Dressel, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the frequency-dependent, complex impedance of thin metal strips in a broad range of microwave frequencies (45~MHz to 20~GHz). The spectra are in good agreement with theoretical predictions of an RCL model. The resistance, inductance, and capacitance, which govern the microwave response, depend on the strip width and thickness as well as on the strip and substrate materials. While the strip resistance scales inversely with the cross section, the inductance depends on the width of the strip, but not on the thickness (in the limit of small thickness).
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Data Registry Tool (Open Contracting Partnership)
Creators: name: Penna, Félix
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Procurement data: where to find it and how to use it Do you wonder how much governments spend on public policies and what kind of goods and services they demand? Have you ever thought about who benefits the most from these contracts? Open contracting data can help answer these questions and provide valuable information for citizens and organizations worldwide. During this presentation, I will introduce the Open Contracting Partnership's Data Registry, one of the largest public contracting data repositories, offering hundreds of GB of standardized data in open formats. This data allows for monitoring public spending and searching for business opportunities, among other use cases. Join this session to discover how to take advantage of this powerful tool and learn the key steps to make the most of it. Datos de contrataciones públicas: dónde encontrarlos y cómo utilizarlos ¿Alguna vez te preguntaste cuánto dinero gastan los gobiernos para financiar sus políticas públicas y los bienes y servicios que contratan? ¿Sabés quiénes son las compañías que más se benefician de estos contratos? Los datos de contratación pública pueden ayudar a responder estas preguntas y proveer de información valiosa a ciudadanos y organizaciones de todo el mundo. En esta sesión, presentaré el Registro de Datos de Open Contracting Partnership, uno de los repositorios de datos de contrataciones públicas más grandes, que ofrece cientos de GB de información estandarizada y en formato abierto. Estos datos permiten el monitoreo del gasto y los contratos públicos, la búsqueda de oportunidades de negocio, entre otros casos de uso. Esta sesión ayudará a descubrir cómo hacer uso de la herramienta y cómo sacar provecho de sus datos.
Additional file 1 of Modeling mortality risk effects of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco: results from the National Health Interview Survey Linked Mortality File Data
Creators: name: Salazar, Esther
name: Ren, Chunfeng
name: Rostron, Brian L.
name: Solomon, Ghideon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Available tobacco products and data file type from NHIS data. Table S2: Underlying cause of death categories included on the public-use 2015 NHIS-LMF and derived mortality outcomes used for analysis. Table S3: Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics (weighted estimates and 95% CIs) for NHIS participants aged 35+ at the time of interview.a. Table S4: Death rates (per 100,000 person-years), 95% CIs, and number of deaths by leading cause of death among male adults aged 35+ using a maximum of 10-year follow-up.a. Table S5: Death rates (per 100,000 person-years), 95% CIs, and number of deaths by leading cause of death among female adults aged 35+ using a maximum of 10-year follow-up.a. Table S6: Estimated all-cause mortality hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs by sex, 10-year age groups, and tobacco-use status (with never tobacco users as reference group), adjusted by race/ethnicity, education, poverty level, and BMI. Maximum mortality follow-up: 10 years. Table S7: Sex-combined hazard ratio (HR) estimates and 95% CIs by mortality outcome, age groups, and tobacco-use status (with never tobacco users as reference group), adjusted by race/ethnicity, education, poverty level, and BMI. Maximum mortality follow-up: 10 years. Table S8: Estimated all-cause mortality hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs by years of follow-up, sex, age groups, and tobacco-use status (with never tobacco users as reference group), adjusted by race/ethnicity, education, poverty level, and BMI. Figure S1: Estimated other-cause mortality hazard ratios by sex, age group (35-64 and 65+), and tobacco-use status (with never tobacco users as reference group), adjusted by race/ethnicity, education, poverty level, and BMI. Squares and diamonds indicate the point estimates for age groups 35-64 and 65+, respectively. Horizontal lines represent the length of the 95% CIs. Figure S2: Estimated mortality hazard ratios for lung diseases (excluding lung cancer) by sex, age group (35-64 and 65+), and tobacco-use status (with never tobacco users as reference group), adjusted by race/ethnicity, education, poverty level, and BMI. Squares and diamonds indicate the point estimates for age groups 35-64 and 65+, respectively. Horizontal lines represent the length of the 95% CIs.
A Molecular Spiral Arm in the Far Outer Galaxy
Creators: name: Dame, T. M.
name: Thaddeus, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified a spiral arm lying beyond the Outer Arm in the first Galactic quadrant ~15 kpc from the Galactic center. After tracing the arm in existing 21 cm surveys, we searched for molecular gas using the CfA 1.2 meter telescope and detected CO at 10 of 220 positions. The detections are distributed along the arm from l = 13 deg, v = -21 km/s to l = 55 deg, v = -84 km/s and coincide with most of the main H I concentrations. One of the detections was fully mapped to reveal a large molecular cloud with a radius of 47 pc and a molecular mass of ~50,000 Mo. At a mean distance of 21 kpc, the molecular gas in this arm is the most distant yet detected in the Milky Way. The new arm appears to be the continuation of the Scutum-Centaurus Arm in the outer Galaxy, as a symmetric counterpart of the nearby Perseus Arm.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 Table, ApJ Letters, in press
Additional file 2 of Intracellular targeting of Cisd2/Miner1 to the endoplasmic reticulum
Creators: name: Bian, Claudie
name: Marchetti, Anna
name: Hammel, Philippe
name: Cosson, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Immunofluorescence localization of Cisd1 protein in HeLa, HCT116 and Huh-7 cells. a. Cells were transfected with mitochondria-targeted RFP. Immunofluorescence staining was performed using specific antibodies against Cisd1. Endogenous Cisd1 appeared exclusively localized in mitochondria. b. Cells were co-transfected to produce both the Cisd1 protein and mitochondria targeted RFP. In cells overexpressing Cisd1, mitochondria were seen to form one major aggregate. Scale bar: 10 μm.
Ruling Out Possible Secondary Stars to Exoplanet Host Stars Using the CHARA Array
Creators: name: Baines, Ellyn K.
name: McAlister, Harold A.
name: Brummelaar, Theo A. ten
name: Turner, Nils H.
name: Sturmann, Judit
name: Sturmann, Laszlo
name: Goldfinger, P. J.
name: Farrington, Christopher D.
name: Ridgway, Stephen T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of the over 450 exoplanets known to date, more than 420 of them have been discovered using radial velocity studies, a method that tells nothing about the inclination of the planet's orbit. Because it is more likely that the companion is a planetary-mass object in a moderate- to high-inclination orbit than a low-mass stellar object in a nearly face-on orbit, the secondary bodies are presumed to be planets. Interferometric observations allow us to inspect the angular diameter fit residuals to calibrated visibilities in order to rule out the possibility of a low-mass stellar companion in a very low-inclination orbit. We used the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA) Array interferometer to observe 20 exoplanet host stars and considered five potential secondary spectral types: G5 V, K0 V, K5 V, M0 V, and M5 V. If a secondary star is present and is sufficiently bright, the effects of the added light will appear in interferometric observations where the planet will not. All secondary types could be eliminated from consideration for 7 host stars and no secondary stars of any spectral type could be ruled out for 7 more. The remaining 6 host stars showed a range of possible secondary types.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Forschungsdatenmanagement als Dienstleistung einer Universitätsbibliothek: Erfahrungen an der TU Wien Bibliothek
Creators: name: Marín Arraiza, Paloma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
persistente Identifikatoren
Universitätsbibliothek
Dienstleistung in Bibliotheken

description: In den letzten zehn Jahren hat die Forschungspraxis sich substantiell geändert. Zurzeit spricht man von einem datengetriebenen wissenschaftlichen Paradigma in dem die Forschungsdaten eine wesentliche und zentrale Rolle entlang des Forschungsprozesses spielen, von der Planungsphase bis zur Veröffentlichung der Forschungsergebnisse.

In diesem Zusammenhang hat die Universitätsbibliothek die Aufgabe, ihre Dienstleistungen zu erweitern, um den neuen spezifischen Bedürfnissen der Forschenden bezüglich Forschungsdatenmanagement zu entsprechen. Das gab den Anlass zur Gründung eines Zentrums für Forschungsdatenmanagement an der TU Wien Bibliothek.

Das multidisziplinäre Zentrum arbeitet mit anderen Abteilungen der Universität zusammen, um maßgeschneiderte Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln, um die Forschenden beim Datenmanagement zu unterstützen, zum Beispiel beim Schreiben eines Datenmanagementplanes [1]. Das Zentrum funktioniert als zentraler Kontaktpunkt für Fragen über den Umgang mit Forschungsdaten längs ihres Lebenszyklus und liefert Informationen über geeignete Infrastrukturen und Dienste, sowie über organisatorische, legale und ethische Rahmenbedingungen.

Ein anderer unverzichtbarer Aspekt des Forschungsdatenmanagements ist die Identifizierung mit persistenten Identifikatoren (PID). Ein persistenter Identifikator ist eine Kennung, die eindeutig und dauerhaft sowohl wissenschaftliche Aufzeichnungen als auch Forschende identifiziert. Auf diese Weise ist die Auffindbarkeit und Zitierbarkeit garantiert. Unter den bekanntesten PID sind Digital Object Indentifier (DOI) für elektronischen Dokumente und Open Research Contributor ID (ORCID) für Forschende. Darüber hinaus erleichtern PID die Verknüpfung zwischen wissenschaftlichen Aufzeichnungen und ihren Autor_innen.

Angesichts der Bedeutung von PID in der Forschungspraxis konzentriert sich die TU Wien Bibliothek darauf, bei der wissenschaftlichen und bibliothekarischen Community für die Verwendung von PID Bewusstsein auszubilden.
description: Folien des Vortrage auf der Tagung "Forschung + Datenmanagement = Forschungsdatenmanagement – Wann geht die Gleichung auf?" Implementierung einer institutionellen FDM-Infrastruktur- und ‑Service-Landschaft
32448: Socially Distanced Hiking
Creators: name: Project, Lockdown2020 and Beyond
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 479999
subject: Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified

description: I started my first term in Oxford during the pandemic. I was extremely worried about how my life would be before coming. But it turns out that I made decision I would never regret. My time in Oxford has been fantastic so far. Although we have to adapt to new teaching styles, e.g. online/hybrid teaching, I'm really excited about the knowledge I'm learning and the lovely people I've met. Oxford has done it's best to provide us with great learning experience. I'm glad that most departments and libraries stays open.
Constraints on two-lepton, two quark operators
Creators: name: Carpentier, Michael
name: Davidson, Sacha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics from beyond the Standard Model, such as leptoquarks, can induce four fermion operators involving a quark, an anti-quark, a lepton and an anti-lepton. We update the (flavour dependent) constraints on the coefficients of such interactions, arising from collider searches for contact interactions, meson decays and other rare processes. We then make naive estimates for the magnitude of the coefficients, as could arise in texture models or from inverse hierarchies in the kinetic term coefficients. These estimates suggest that rare Kaon decays could be a good place to look for such operators.
description: Modified presentation (to constrain coefficients of four fermion interactions, rather than gauge invariant operators), some numbers corrected, and minor changes. 28 pages, 18 tables
Additional file 3 of Intracellular targeting of Cisd2/Miner1 to the endoplasmic reticulum
Creators: name: Bian, Claudie
name: Marchetti, Anna
name: Hammel, Philippe
name: Cosson, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3.Immunofluorescence localization of Cisd2 protein in HeLa, HCT116 and Huh-7 cells. a. Cells were transfected with ER-targeted YFP. Immunofluorescence staining was performed using specific antibodies against Cisd2. Endogenous Cisd2 was not detectable in all three cell types analyzed. b. Cells were co-transfected to produce both the Cisd2 protein and ER-targeted YFP. Transfected Cisd2 was colocalized with ER-targeted YFP. In several instances, the structure of the ER appeared perturbed. Scale bar: 10 μm.
The monoenergetic approximation in stellarator neoclassical calculations
Creators: name: Landreman, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard "monoenergetic" approach to numerical calculation of stellarator neoclassical transport, to expedite computation, ad-hoc changes are made to the kinetic equation so speed enters only as a parameter. Here we examine the validity of this approach by considering the effective particle trajectories in a model magnetic field. We find monoenergetic codes systematically under-predict the true trapped particle fraction, with the error in the trapped ion fraction being of order unity when the electric field is large, suggesting some results of these codes may be unreliable in this regime. This inaccuracy is independent of any errors introduced by approximation of the collision operator.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion
Interatomic exchange coupling of BCC iron
Creators: name: Wang, Hai
name: Ma, Pui-Wai
name: Woo, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed first-principle calculations on the exchange interaction (EI) between atoms in BCC-Fe strained volumetrically. Our results show that the volume-dependence of the EI deviates considerably from the Bethe-Slater curve. This behavior is discussed in terms of the on-site and/or inter-site direct exchange interactions between electrons.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4 of Intracellular targeting of Cisd2/Miner1 to the endoplasmic reticulum
Creators: name: Bian, Claudie
name: Marchetti, Anna
name: Hammel, Philippe
name: Cosson, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Amino acid sequence of Cisd1, Cisd2, Cisd12 and Cisd21 proteins. The transmembrane domain, the CDGSH iron sulfur domain (2Fe-2S) cluster and the KKXX domain are shown in boxes.
Tracking changes in glutamate in response to prolonged noxious stimulation
Creators: name: Archibald, Jessica
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Objectively measuring pain has proven challenging, largely due to the subjective and multidimensional nature of pain. There is a pressing need to identify valid outcome measures to evaluate treatment modalities for individuals suffering from pain. Current treatment and diagnosis of pain conditions, are dependent on self-report measures. A critical limitation is the lack of mechanistic information from this measure. The objective of this thesis was to examine potential biochemical biomarkers that account for the variability of pain perception among healthy individuals. Specifically, to examine changes in excitatory neurotransmitter concentrations (glutamate and Glx: glutamate+glutamine) in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) using functional single voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy during an in-scanner noxious intervention. Excitatory neurotransmitter values were quantified every 2 minutes, simultaneously, the rating of perceived pain intensity was recorded (using a 0-10 numeric rating scale) to examine the relationship of glutamate levels and pain perception. Results show individuals with higher baseline glutamate values report higher pain ratings, however when tracked dynamically no relationship is seen between glutamate (or Glx) levels and ratings of perceived pain intensity with the current methodology. While further research is needed, baseline glutamate values may prove useful in pre-treatment identification. For example, in clinical trials classifying high and low pain responders based on glutamate baseline values may provide insight into the variability of treatment responders.
Beneficios de la fibra dietética
Creators: name: Solis Valladares, Victor Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321002
subject: Food properties (incl. characteristics and health benefits)
classificationCode: 321004
subject: Nutritional science
classificationCode: 321005
subject: Public health nutrition

description: Sin temor a equivocarme, pienso que la gran mayoría de las personas en la actualidad han escuchado acerca de la fibra dietética, y en más de una ocasión mientras se recorría el pasillo de los cereales, se prefirió comprar aquella caja que dice “alto contenido en fibra”, que aquel cereal con monitos y golosinas.Sin embargo, ¿conocemos realmente los beneficios de la fibra dietética en nuestro organismo?,
Nonlinear regulation of commitment to apoptosis by simultaneous inhibition of Bcl-2 and XIAP in leukemia and lymphoma cells
Creators: name: Skommer, Joanna
name: Das, Somkanya C
name: Nair, Arjun
name: Brittain, Thomas
name: Raychaudhuri, Subhadip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Apoptosis is a complex pathway regulated by the concerted action of multiple pro- and anti-apoptotic molecules. The intrinsic (mitochondrial) pathway of apoptosis is governed up-stream of mitochondria, by the family of Bcl-2 proteins, and down-stream of mitochondria, by low-probability events, such as apoptosome formation, and by feedback circuits involving caspases and inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), such as XIAP. All these regulatory mechanisms ensure that cells only commit to death once a threshold of damage has been reached and the anti-apoptotic reserve of the cell is overcome. As cancer cells are invariably exposed to strong intracellular and extracellular stress stimuli, they are particularly reliant on the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins. Hence, many cancer cells undergo apoptosis when exposed to agents that inhibit anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 molecules, such as BH3 mimetics, while normal cells remain relatively insensitive to single agent treatments with the same class of molecules. Targeting different proteins within the apoptotic network with combinatorial treatment approaches often achieves even greater specificity. This led us to investigate the sensitivity of leukemia and lymphoma cells to a pro-apoptotic action of a BH3 mimetic combined with a small molecule inhibitor of XIAP. Using computational probabilistic model of apoptotic pathway, verified by experimental results from human leukemia and lymphoma cell lines, we show that inhibition of XIAP has a non-linear effect on sensitization towards apoptosis induced by the BH3 mimetic HA14-1. This study justifies further ex vivo and animal studies on the potential of the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma with a combination of BH3 mimetics and XIAP inhibitors.
description: 21 pages; 6 figures
That All Shall Agree: On David Bentley Hart’s Interpretation of Romans 5:18-19
Creators: name: O'Brien, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Award Category: First Year Student, First Place \u000a\u000a Project Completed for: Theology University Seminar: The Bible and Its Interpretation (PLS13183) \u000a\u000a For more information, please visit https://library.nd.edu/library-research-award.
Additional file 5 of Intracellular targeting of Cisd2/Miner1 to the endoplasmic reticulum
Creators: name: Bian, Claudie
name: Marchetti, Anna
name: Hammel, Philippe
name: Cosson, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Immunofluorescence localization of Cisd chimeric proteins. This figure presents a second panel of pictures obtained as described in the legend to Fig. 1.
Additional file 6 of Intracellular targeting of Cisd2/Miner1 to the endoplasmic reticulum
Creators: name: Bian, Claudie
name: Marchetti, Anna
name: Hammel, Philippe
name: Cosson, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Amino acid sequence of CD1b-Cisd2 fusion proteins. Cisd2 sequences are shown in black, CD1b sequences in blue. Transmembrane domains are underlined. Original or mutated KKXX motifs are indicated in red.
Unconventional Anomalous Hall Effect in the Metallic Triangular-Lattice Magnet PdCrO2
Creators: name: Takatsu, Hiroshi
name: Yonezawa, Shingo
name: Fujimoto, Satoshi
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally reveal an unconventional anomalous Hall effect (UAHE) in a quasi-two-dimensional triangular-lattice antiferromagnet PdCrO2. Using high quality single crystals of PdCrO2, we found that the Hall resistivity deviates from the conventional behavior below T* = 20 K, noticeably lower than TN = 37.5 K, at which Cr^{3+} (S=3/2) spins order in a 120 degree structure. In view of the theoretical expectation that the spin chirality cancels out in the simplest 120 degree spin structure, we discuss required conditions for the emergence of UAHE within Berry-phase mechanisms.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PRL
Compact formulas for guiding-center orbits in axisymmetric tokamak geometry
Creators: name: Brizard, Alain J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact formulas for trapped-particle and passing-particle guiding-center orbits in axisymmetric tokamak geometry are given in terms of the Jacobi elliptic functions and complete elliptic integrals. These formulas can find applications in bounce-center kinetic theory as well as neoclassical transport theory.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, new references added