cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An explanation of the distribution of inter-seizure intervals
Creators: name: Simkin, M. V.
name: Roychowdhury, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Osorio et al (Eur. J. Neurosci., 30 (2009) 1554) reported that probability distribution of intervals between successive epileptic seizures follows a power law with exponent 1.5. We theoretically explain this finding by modeling epileptic activity as a branching process, which we in turn approximate by a random walk. We confirm the theoretical conclusion by numerical simulation.
Spin Fidelity for Three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and W States Under Lorentz Transformations
Creators: name: Esfahani, Bahram Nasr
name: Aghaee, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constructing the reduced density matrix for a system of three massive spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ particles described by a wave packet with Gaussian momentum distribution and a spin part in the form of GHZ or W state, the fidelity for the spin part of the system is investigated from the viewpoint of moving observers in the jargon of special relativity. Using a numerical approach, it turns out that by increasing the boost speed, the spin fidelity decreases and reaches to a non-zero asymptotic value that depends on the momentum distribution and the amount of momentum entanglement.
description: 12pages, 2 figures
Following Faxian to Kāśyapa’s gate : relocating India in the 1692 Jizu shanzhi
Creators: name: Mitchell, Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This project examines the stories surrounding the association between Jizushan, a mountain in southwestern China’s Yunnan province, and one of Śākyamuni Buddha’s earliest disciples, Mahākāśyapa. Using hagiographies and pilgrimage record excerpts from a seventeenth-century Qing-commissioned gazetteer, the 1692 Jizu shanzhi, this project examines the strategies through which this text argues for Jizushan’s significance not only as a Chinese pilgrimage site, but also how it directly associates the Chinese mountain with early Indian Buddhism. Drawing from existing scholarly work on the formation and maintenance of sacred Buddhist sites and landscapes throughout Chinese history, this project identifies the overlapping strategies present in these gazetteer excerpts: using records of Faxian (337–422), an early Buddhist pilgrim from China to India, to suggest Jizushan has a lengthy Buddhist history, arguing based on these records that Jizushan is actually the same site identified in Indian scriptures, and as a result, making a claim that Jizushan is the site of Mahākāśyapa’s body. This constructed argument for the mountain’s importance to seventeenth century Chinese Buddhists succeeds because of the continual mythic importance of Indian Buddhism to the creation of new sacred sites In China and for the legitimacy offered by ongoing relic traditions.
Additional file 1 of Statistical reanalysis of vascular event outcomes in primary and secondary vascular prevention trials
Creators: name: Woodhouse, Lisa J.
name: Montgomery, Alan A.
name: Mant, Jonathan
name: Davis, Barry R.
name: Algra, Ale
name: Mas, Jean-Louis
name: Staessen, Jan A.
name: Thijs, Lutgarde
name: Tonkin, Andrew
name: Kirby, Adrienne
name: Pocock, Stuart J.
name: Chalmers, John
name: Hankey, Graeme J.
name: Spence, J. David
name: Sandercock, Peter
name: Diener, Hans-Christoph
name: Uchiyama, Shinichiro
name: Sprigg, Nikola
name: Bath, Philip M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Medical decisions concerning the end of life for cancer patients in three Colombian hospitals – a survey study
Creators: name: de Vries, Esther
name: Leal Arenas, Fabián Alexander
name: van der Heide, Agnes
name: Gempeler Rueda, Fritz E.
name: Murillo, Raul
name: Morales, Olga
name: Diaz-Amado, Eduardo
name: Rodríguez, Nelcy
name: Gonzalez, Beatriz Juliana
name: Castilblanco Delgado, Danny Steven
name: Calvache, Jose A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire: Medical end-of-life decisions.
MOESM4 of Antioxidant and Cytoprotective effects of Pyrola decorata H. Andres and its five phenolic components
Creators: name: Chen, Ban
name: Li, Xican
name: Liu, Jie
name: Qin, Wei
name: Liang, Minshi
name: Liu, Qianru
name: Chen, Dongfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4 Appearance and analysis certificate of 2′′-O-galloylhyperin.
Seismic signals identification following a non strict hypothesis testing scenario; Implementation on synthetic and real data
Creators: name: Lois, Athanasios
name: Giannopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Polychronopoulou, Katerina
name: Martakis, Nikos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The problem of seismic events extraction from the raw data constitutes one of the most important and vital

tasks addressed in geosciences, since its solution plays a crucial role in events location, focal mechanism

determination, early warning to name a few. Moreover, small-magnitude seismic events, either natural or

induced microearthquakes, have increasingly been used in exploration seismology with applications ranging from

hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoir exploration to high-resolution passive seismic tomography surveys.

The large number of small-magnitude events recorded, as well as the increasing number of instruments

used, makes the process of manual detection, selection and picking of seismic events a tedious, costly and time

consuming task. Most of the techniques that are applied up to now for seismic event detection, are mainly based

on energy criteria (STA/LTA detectors), due to their simplicity and the low computational cost they require.

Nevertheless, usually there is a large number of parameters that have to be set in order to work properly and in

some cases, their efficiency is dramatically reduced in noisy environments.

In this work, we apply a thresholding type technique, tailored to fit real world situations where our knowledge

on the statistical characteristics of the background noise process are unknown and a strict hypothesis testing

framework cannot be followed. In such cases the replacement of the unknown probability density function under

the null hypothesis by its empirical counterpart, constitutes a possibility. The detection algorithm is implemented

in two stages: In the first stage by following sampling, autoregressive modeling and clustering procedures,

segments from the initial seismic recording containing only noise samples, are isolated. Therefore, from these

noise "blocks", an empirical probability distribution function (pdf) of the background noise process is estimated.

In the second stage, using the resulted empirical function, a thresholding scheme is applied in order to

solve the problem of the identification of seismic events in a non strict hypothesis testing framework. It has to

be stressed that by following the above mentioned approach, since the empirical pdf has been estimated, any of

the well known statistics that measures the discrepancy between two density functions can be used eg. Pearson’s

Chi-Squared goodness-of-fit statistic, Kullback–Leibler divergence, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test etc.

The performance of the proposed technique is confirmed by its application in a series of experiments both

in synthetic and real seismic data sets, and several issues concerning different thresholding scenarios as well as

the efficiency of the above mentioned methodology are discussed.
Additional file 2 of Medical decisions concerning the end of life for cancer patients in three Colombian hospitals – a survey study
Creators: name: de Vries, Esther
name: Leal Arenas, Fabián Alexander
name: van der Heide, Agnes
name: Gempeler Rueda, Fritz E.
name: Murillo, Raul
name: Morales, Olga
name: Diaz-Amado, Eduardo
name: Rodríguez, Nelcy
name: Gonzalez, Beatriz Juliana
name: Castilblanco Delgado, Danny Steven
name: Calvache, Jose A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1 Characteristics of Responders versus non-responders.
Omni-Lie 2-algebras and their Dirac structures
Creators: name: Sheng, Yunhe
name: Liu, Zhangju
name: Zhu, Chenchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of omni-Lie 2-algebra, which is a categorification of Weinstein's omni-Lie algebras. We prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between strict Lie 2-algebra structures on 2-sub-vector spaces of a 2-vector space $\V$ and Dirac structures on the omni-Lie 2-algebra $ \gl(\V)\oplus \V $. In particular, strict Lie 2-algebra structures on $\V$ itself one-to-one correspond to Dirac structures of the form of graphs. Finally, we introduce the notion of twisted omni-Lie 2-algebra to describe (non-strict) Lie 2-algebra structures. Dirac structures of a twisted omni-Lie 2-algebra correspond to certain (non-strict) Lie 2-algebra structures, which include string Lie 2-algebra structures.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 1 of Non-beverage alcohol consumption among individuals experiencing chronic homelessness in Edmonton, Canada: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Westenberg, Jean Nicolas
name: Kamel, Mostafa Mamdouh
name: Addorisio, Sindi
name: Abusamak, Mohammad
name: Wong, James S. H.
name: Outadi, Ava
name: Jang, Kerry L.
name: Krausz, R. Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Undiagnosed Mental Illness in Individuals Experiencing Homelessness (UMIIEH) Survey
Additional file 2 of Non-beverage alcohol consumption among individuals experiencing chronic homelessness in Edmonton, Canada: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Westenberg, Jean Nicolas
name: Kamel, Mostafa Mamdouh
name: Addorisio, Sindi
name: Abusamak, Mohammad
name: Wong, James S. H.
name: Outadi, Ava
name: Jang, Kerry L.
name: Krausz, R. Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table S1: Differences among individuals who consume NBA and those who do not. Table S2: Substance use among NBA consumers relative to non-NBA consumers. Table S3: Physical and mental health among NBA consumers relative to non-NBA consumers. Table S4: Use and need for care for one or more general health and social services during the past year regarding substance use and/or mental health problems
Sky localization of complete inspiral-merger-ringdown signals for nonspinning massive black hole binaries
Creators: name: McWilliams, Sean T.
name: Lang, Ryan N.
name: Baker, John G.
name: Thorpe, James Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the capability of LISA to measure the sky position of equal-mass, nonspinning black hole binaries, combining for the first time the entire inspiral-merger-ringdown signal, the effect of the LISA orbits, and the complete three-channel LISA response. We consider an ensemble of systems near the peak of LISA's sensitivity band, with total rest mass of 2\times10^6 M\odot, a redshift of z = 1, and randomly chosen orientations and sky positions. We find median sky localization errors of approximately \sim3 arcminutes. This is comparable to the field of view of powerful electromagnetic telescopes, such as the James Webb Space Telescope, that could be used to search for electromagnetic signals associated with merging massive black holes. We investigate the way in which parameter errors decrease with measurement time, focusing specifically on the additional information provided during the merger-ringdown segment of the signal. We find that this information improves all parameter estimates directly, rather than through diminishing correlations with any subset of well- determined parameters. Although we have employed the baseline LISA design for this study, many of our conclusions regarding the information provided by mergers will be applicable to alternative mission designs as well.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
New Aspects of Temporal Dispersion in High Resolution Fourier Pulse Shaping: A Quantitative Description with Virtually Imaged Phased Array Pulse Shapers
Creators: name: Supradeepa, V. R.
name: Hamidi, Ehsan
name: Leaird, Daniel E.
name: Weiner, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new aspects of temporal dispersion in Fourier pulse shapers which contain spectral dispersers with a nonlinear frequency to space mapping. These effects are particularly important in high resolution operation since high resolution dispersers typically exhibit pronounced nonlinear angular dispersion over relatively small bandwidths. In this paper we present a general discussion of the new effects followed by quantitative analysis and experimental verification for pulse shapers which utilize a virtually imaged phased array (VIPA) as the spectral disperser. Compared to the well known 4f configuration, our results demonstrate a substantial modification to the placement of the optical components required to obtain zero temporal dispersion. Furthermore, spectral phase variations associated with nonzero dispersion coupled with contributions from multiple diffraction orders are shown to give rise to a dramatic new spectral interference effect, which can be used to monitor temporal dispersion purely in the spectral domain. We expect the effects we present in this paper to become prominent even for more conventional diffraction grating based pulse shapers for bandwidths sufficiently large that nonlinear spectral mapping becomes strong.
description: 47 pages, 12 figures, replaced the older version with the published version
A unitary and causal effective field theory
Creators: name: Gasparyan, A. M.
name: Lutz, M. F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a novel scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. It is used to analyze pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering. Subthreshold partial-wave amplitudes are calculated in chiral perturbation theory and analytically extrapolated with constraints imposed by electromagnetic-gauge invariance, causality and unitarity. Experimental quantities are reproduced up to energies $\sqrt{s}\simeq 1300$ MeV in terms of the parameters relevant at order $Q^3$.
description: 4 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the MENU 2010 conference, May 31-June 4, 2010, Williamsburg VA, USA
Additional file 1 of A novel weighting method to remove bias from within-subject exposure dependency in case-crossover studies
Creators: name: Kubota, Kiyoshi
name: Kelly, Thu-Lan
name: Sato, Tsugumichi
name: Pratt, Nicole
name: Roughead, Elizabeth
name: Yamaguchi, Takuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1.
On the Origin of Model Relations among Transverse-Momentum Dependent Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Lorce, C.
name: Pasquini, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) are studied in the framework of quark models. In particular, quark-model relations among TMDs are reviewed, elucidating their physical origin in terms of the quark-spin structure in the nucleon. The formal aspects of the derivation of these relations are complemented with explicit examples, emphasizing how and to which extent the conditions which lead to relations among TMDs are implemented in different classes of quark models.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Worldsheet four-point functions in AdS(3)/CFT(2)
Creators: name: Cardona, Carlos A.
name: Kirsch, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate some extremal and non-extremal four-point functions on the sphere of certain chiral primary operators for strings on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4. The computation is done for small values of the spacetime cross-ratio where global SL(2) and SU(2) descendants may be neglected in the intermediate channel. Ignoring also current algebra descendants, we find that in the non-extremal case the integrated worldsheet correlators factorize into spacetime three-point functions, which is non-trivial due to the integration over the moduli space. We then restrict to the extremal case and compare our results with the four-point correlators recently computed in the dual boundary theory. We also discuss a particular non-extremal correlator involving two chiral and two anti-chiral operators.
description: 34 pages, subsection on crossing symmetry added
Additional file 3 of Non-beverage alcohol consumption among individuals experiencing chronic homelessness in Edmonton, Canada: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Westenberg, Jean Nicolas
name: Kamel, Mostafa Mamdouh
name: Addorisio, Sindi
name: Abusamak, Mohammad
name: Wong, James S. H.
name: Outadi, Ava
name: Jang, Kerry L.
name: Krausz, R. Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. STROBE Checklist
Reconfigurable all-diffractive optical filters using phase-only spatial light modulators
Creators: name: Minguez-Vega, Gladys
name: Supradeepa, V. R.
name: Mendoza-Yero, Omel
name: Weiner, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a reconfigurable optical filter implemented using a phase-only two-dimensional liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator. To achieve this we utilize two different approaches leading to two different configurations in the modulator. The first one, based on a spatially patterned diffractive lens permits to obtain the desired spectrum along the optical axis and, in the second one, based on a generalized spectrometer, it is found outside of the optical axis. Experimental results show good agreement with the theory and indicate the validity of this technique.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, replaced the older version with a newer published version
MOESM5 of Antioxidant and Cytoprotective effects of Pyrola decorata H. Andres and its five phenolic components
Creators: name: Chen, Ban
name: Li, Xican
name: Liu, Jie
name: Qin, Wei
name: Liang, Minshi
name: Liu, Qianru
name: Chen, Dongfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5. Appearance and analysis certificate of quercetin.
Additional file 1 of Association between dietary fat and fat subtypes with the risk of breast cancer in an Iranian population: a case-control study
Creators: name: Mozafarinia, Maedeh
name: Sasanfar, Bahareh
name: Toorang, Fatemeh
name: Salehi-Abargouei, Amin
name: Zendehdel, Kazem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1
Dependence of kinetic friction on velocity: Master equation approach
Creators: name: Braun, Oleg
name: Peyrard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the velocity dependence of kinetic friction with a model which makes minimal assumptions on the actual mechanism of friction so that it can be applied at many scales provided the system involves multi-contact friction. Using a recently developed master equation approach we investigate the influence of two concurrent processes. First, at a nonzero temperature thermal fluctuations allow an activated breaking of contacts which are still below the threshold. As a result, the friction force monotonically increases with velocity. Second, the aging of contacts leads to a decrease of the friction force with velocity. Aging effects include two aspects: the delay in contact formation and aging of a contact itself, i.e., the change of its characteristics with the duration of stationary contact. All these processes are considered simultaneously with the master equation approach, giving a complete dependence of the kinetic friction force on the driving velocity and system temperature, provided the interface parameters are known.
Additional file 1 of Purification of native histidine-rich protein 2 (nHRP2) from Plasmodium falciparum culture supernatant, infected RBCs, and parasite lysate
Creators: name: Singh, Balwan
name: McCaffery, Jessica N.
name: Kong, Amy
name: Ah, Yong
name: Wilson, Scott
name: Chatterjee, Sayan
name: Tomar, Deepak
name: Aidoo, Michael
name: Udhayakumar, Venkatachalam
name: Rogier, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Full uncropped western blots from purification process.
Identifying critical knowledge, skills and teaching methods for training new farmers in alternative agricultural practices through a DACUM framework
Creators: name: Clements, Sarah Patricia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Majority of Canadian farmers are approaching retirement age with the average age of farm operators being 55 years (Statistics Canada, 2017a). Concomitantly, the dominant global- industrial agricultural model they are predominantly versed and engaged in threatens the sustainability of our food system via extensive detrimental environmental, economic and social impacts. ‘Alternative agriculture’ offers means of food production that protects or enhances natural resources and ecosystems, imbues climate resiliency, enhances local-regional food security and economies, and can enhance social equity. The transition to alternative agriculture, will require more farmers in absolute terms, and they must be trained in alternative (to the industrial model) farming practices. The objective of this study was to develop a curricular and pedagogical framework to support the training of new alternative agriculture farmers in the province of British Columbia (BC), Canada. A modified Developing a Curriculum (DACUM) process was used to identify the core duties, tasks and associated instructional techniques for the occupation of alternative farm operator in BC. Study results include a comprehensive DACUM chart describing the (15) duties and (213) tasks associated with the occupation of alternative farm operator in BC; a list of knowledge, skills and behaviours/attitudes associated with the occupation and detailed instructional techniques that describe effective methods for training new-entrants. The results of this study can guide and support existing and emergent alternative farmer training initiatives by providing a comprehensive framework for consistent curricula and program development and delivery grounded in the realities of alternative farming in the province.
Quantum quench dynamics and population inversion in bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Dóra, Balázs
name: Castro, Eduardo V.
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gap in bilayer graphene (BLG) can directly be controlled by a perpendicular electric field. By tuning the field through zero at a finite rate in neutral BLG, excited states are produced. Due to screening, the resulting dynamics is determined by coupled non-linear Landau-Zener models. The generated defect density agrees with Kibble-Zurek theory in the presence of subleading logarithmic corrections. After the quench, population inversion occurs for wavevectors close to the Dirac point. This could, at least in principle provide a coherent source of infra-red radiation with tunable spectral properties (frequency and broadening). Cold atoms with quadratic band crossing exhibit the same dynamics.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
L2 acquisition of interface properties: Case of Japanese wa and ga
Creators: name: Woods, Haruka
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: This study investigates the second language (L2) acquisition of interface properties, with special focus on the Japanese particles wa and ga. The choice between wa and ga, which are often referred to as 'topic marker' and 'nominative case marker' respectively, is under influence of semantic (e.g. Noda 1996, Masuoka 1987) and discourse (e.g. Kuno 1975) information; in other words, it is a multiple-interface property (Montrul 2011). Based on the vulnerability in L2 acquisition of interface properties reported in previous studies (e.g. Sorace 2005), it is predicted that the difficulty in the L2 acquisition of wa and ga also stems from its characteristics as an interface property. It has also been argued that interface properties can cause residual difficulties at the near-native level and might not be fully acquirable by L2 speakers, i.e. Interface Hypothesis (Sorace and Filiaci 2006). However, in previous studies on L2 acquisition of wa and ga, the affecting factors on the choice between these particles have been mainly examined individually and not enough attention has been paid to the potential interactions between these factors. Therefore, how multiple-level factors affect Japanese L2 learners' choice between wa and ga remains a mystery. In order to uncover this mystery, the current study investigates the effect of various factors and their interactions on Japanese L2 learners' use of wa and ga. 134 L1 English / L2 Japanese speakers with beginner, intermediate, advanced and upper-advanced proficiency levels and 36 Japanese native speakers participated in an online cloze test. These participants were instructed to choose either wa or ga to mark a nominative NP in experimental sentences that were under various semantic and discourse conditions. The collected data was analysed statistically using binomial logistic regression. The results show significant interactions between a discourse factor on one hand and semantic factors on the other in L2 grammar, which means that the effect of discourse on the choice between wa and ga varies depending on the semantic characteristics of the sentence. The results of the follow-up interviews, which were conducted with 10 participants with various proficiency levels, also support these statistical results. Further, the results indicate that the difference between native and non-native speakers is mainly caused by non-native speakers' lower ability to reflect discourse information onto the choice of particle, which results in higher susceptibility to semantic factors. Finally, the results show that there is a significant gap between native speakers and upper-advanced speakers in their ability to process large amount of discourse information, providing supporting evidence to the Interface Hypothesis.
Stationary point analysis of the one-dimensional lattice Landau gauge fixing functional, aka random phase XY Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Mehta, Dhagash
name: Kastner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stationary points of what is known as the lattice Landau gauge fixing functional in one-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory, or as the Hamiltonian of the one-dimensional random phase XY model in statistical physics. An analytic solution of all stationary points is derived for lattices with an odd number of lattice sites and periodic boundary conditions. In the context of lattice gauge theory, these stationary points and their indices are used to compute the gauge fixing partition function, making reference in particular to the Neuberger problem. Interpreted as stationary points of the one-dimensional XY Hamiltonian, the solutions and their Hessian determinants allow us to evaluate a criterion which makes predictions on the existence of phase transitions and the corresponding critical energies in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Institute of Legal and Policy Research
Creators: name: Research, Institute of Legal and Policy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480406
subject: Law reform

description: Welcome to the Institute of Legal and Policy ResearchOur vision is to empower individuals and communities through legal knowledge and awareness. Our journey stands as a testament to our commitment to justice, education, and making a positive impact in the legal landscape. Our path is of the continuous growth, learning, and impact. We invite you to join us in our mission to create a more just, informed, and egalitarian society, where the law is a tool for positive change, and everyone has a voice in shaping their future. At the ILPR, we are committed to fostering an informed, empowered, and proactive society in legal matters. Our multifaceted approach encompasses various aspects of public welfare and social justice. Our journey began with a vision to bridge the knowledge gap between the legal world and the public. Over time, we have evolved into a dynamic platform striving to promote awareness, advocacy, and research across a wide spectrum of societal issues. Throughout our years of operation, dedication, collaboration, and innovation we have marked our journey. We have tirelessly developed resources, articles, guides, and educational materials that simplify legal concepts, explain legal rights, and provide valuable insights into various aspects of the law.Stay updated, engaged, and informed by following us on our social media channels:Website: http://ilpraf.org/Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BnqHgokAAAAJ&hl=enAcademia: https://independent.academia.edu/InstituteofLegalandPolicyResearchORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3793-3708SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4679923Figshare: https://figshare.com/authors/Institute_of_Legal_and_Policy_Research/17713458Zenodo: https://zenodo.org/search?q=metadata.creators.person_or_org.name:"Institute of%20Legal and Policy Research"&l=list&p=1&s=10&sort=bestmatchLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/institute-of-legal-and-policy-research/Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/ilpraf.org/YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@InstituteofLegalPolicyResearchPinterest: https://in.pinterest.com/InstituteofLegalPolicyResearch/Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/instituteoflegalpolicyresearch/Twitter: https://twitter.com/ilpraforg
title: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ 100 Ð¼ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Energy efficient public building with a height of over 100 meters in the conditions of the Far North
Creators: name: ÐÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
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Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
construction
project
building
efficiency
wind generator
production

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: This paper assesses the effectiveness of the use of wind generators on high-rise buildings in the Far North. Determined the electrical requirement of the building, the power of wind installations. Calculated payback period of wind turbines.
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of Nonconcatenated Ring Polymers in a Melt: I. Statics
Creators: name: Halverson, Jonathan D.
name: Lee, Won Bo
name: Grest, Gary S.
name: Grosberg, Alexander Y.
name: Kremer, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the structural properties of melts of nonconcatenated ring polymers and compared to melts of linear polymers. The longest rings were composed of N=1600 monomers per chain which corresponds to roughly 57 entanglement lengths for comparable linear polymers. For the rings, the radius of gyration squared was found to scale as N to the 4/5 power for an intermediate regime and N to the 2/3 power for the larger rings indicating an overall conformation of a crumpled globule. However, almost all beads of the rings are "surface beads" interacting with beads of other rings, a result also in agreement with a primitive path analysis performed in the following paper (DOI: 10.1063/1.3587138). Details of the internal conformational properties of the ring and linear polymers as well as their packing are analyzed and compared to current theoretical models.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 1 of Knowledge, attitude and perception of Pakistanis towards COVID-19; a large cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Ladiwala, Zoya Fatima Rizwan
name: Rubaid Azhar Dhillon
name: Zahid, Ibrahim
name: Irfan, Omar
name: Khan, Muhammad Sharjeel
name: Awan, Safia
name: Javaid Ahmad Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Purification of native histidine-rich protein 2 (nHRP2) from Plasmodium falciparum culture supernatant, infected RBCs, and parasite lysate
Creators: name: Singh, Balwan
name: McCaffery, Jessica N.
name: Kong, Amy
name: Ah, Yong
name: Wilson, Scott
name: Chatterjee, Sayan
name: Tomar, Deepak
name: Aidoo, Michael
name: Udhayakumar, Venkatachalam
name: Rogier, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Comparison of Band Intensity of Carestart Pf HRP2/pLDH RDT between nHRP2 and established controls.
Additional file 1 of The insulin resistance by triglyceride glucose index and risk for dementia: population-based study
Creators: name: Sangmo Hong
name: Kyungdo Han
name: Park, Cheol-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Risk of dementia, AD, and VD based on the quartiles of triglyceride, glucose, and TyG index. Supplementary Fig. 1. Risk of dementia in AD and VD subgroups based on increasing TyG index quartiles with the quartiles for glucose and triglyceride adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, low income, body mass index, hypertension, and total cholesterol level. HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.
Entanglement from density measurements: analytical density-functional for the entanglement of strongly correlated fermions
Creators: name: França, Vivian V.
name: D'Amico, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an analytical density functional for the single-site entanglement of the one-dimensional homogeneous Hubbard model, by means of an approximation to the linear entropy. We show that this very simple density functional reproduces quantitatively the exact results. We then use this functional as input for a local density approximation to the single-site entanglement of inhomogeneous systems. We illustrate the power of this approach in a harmonically confined system, which could simulate recent experiments with ultracold atoms in optical lattices as well as in a superlattice and in an impurity system. The impressive quantitative agreement with numerical calculations -- which includes reproducing subtle signatures of the particle density stages -- shows that our density-functional can provide entanglement calculations for actual experiments via density measurements. Next we use our functional to calculate the entanglement in disordered systems. We find that, at contrast with the expectation that disorder destroys the entanglement, there exist regimes for which the entanglement remains almost unaffected by the presence of disordered impurities.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Charged particle-like branes in ABJM
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Norberto
name: Lozano, Yolanda
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of adding lower dimensional brane charges to the 't Hooft monopole, di-baryon and baryon vertex configurations in $AdS_4 \times \mathbb{P}^3$. We show that these configurations capture the background fluxes in a way that depends on the induced charges, and therefore, require additional fundamental strings in order to cancel the worldvolume tadpoles. The study of the dynamics reveals that the charges must lie inside some interval in order to find well defined configurations, a situation familiar from the baryon vertex in $AdS_5 \times S^5$ with charges. For the baryon vertex and the di-baryon the number of fundamental strings must also lie inside an allowed interval. Our configurations are sensitive to the flat $B$-field recently suggested in the literature. We make some comments on its possible role. We also discuss how these configurations are modified in the presence of a non-zero Romans mass.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, discussion of charges improved, published version
Additional file 1 of Plasma Prokineticin 1, a prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer patients with curative resection: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tagai, Noriyuki
name: Goi, Takanori
name: Shimada, Michiaki
name: Kurebayashi, Hidetaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. ROC analysis of plasma PROK1 for cancer-related survival. The cut-off level of PROK1 for CRS was 56.9 pg/mL (area under the curve [AUC)]: 0.62, negative likelihood ratio: 0.56, positive likelihood ratio: 1.48, and diagnostic odds ratio: 2.45, sensitivity: 70.6%, specificity: 50.2%).
Additional file 1 of Enzymatic degradation of maize shoots: monitoring of chemical and physical changes reveals different saccharification behaviors
Creators: name: Barron, Cécile
name: Marie-Françoise Devaux
name: Foucat, Loïc
name: Falourd, Xavier
name: Looten, Rachelle
name: Joseph-Aime, Maud
name: Durand, Sylvie
name: Bonnin, Estelle
name: Lapierre, Catherine
name: Saulnier, Luc
name: Rouau, Xavier
name: Guillon, Fabienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
About the p-mode frequency shifts in HD 49933
Creators: name: Salabert, D.
name: Regulo, C.
name: Ballot, J.
name: Garcia, R. A.
name: Mathur, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the frequency dependence of the frequency shifts of the low-degree p modes measured in the F5V star HD 49933, by analyzing the second run of observations collected by the CoRoT satellite. The 137-day light curve is divided into two subseries corresponding to periods of low and high stellar activity. The activity-frequency relationship is obtained independently from the analysis of the mode frequencies extracted by both a local and a global peak-fitting analyses, and from a cross-correlation technique in the frequency range between 1450 microHz and 2500 microHz. The three methods return consistent results. We show that the frequency shifts measured in HD 49933 present a frequency dependence with a clear increase with frequency, reaching a maximal shift of about 2 microHz around 2100 microHz. Similar variations are obtained between the l=0 and l=1 modes. At higher frequencies, the frequency shifts show indications of a downturn followed by an upturn, consistent between the l=0 and 1 modes. We show that the frequency variation of the p-mode frequency shifts of the solar-like oscillating star HD 49933 has a comparable shape to the one observed in the Sun, which is understood to arise from changes in the outer layers due to its magnetic activity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in A\&A
Institute of Legal and Policy Research
Creators: name: Research, Institute of Legal and Policy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480406
subject: Law reform

description: The Institute of Legal and Policy Research (ILPR) was virtually established in 2023 and has since evolved into a prominent think tank for Afghanistan. Operating as a non-profit, impartial, and independent institution, our primary mission is to cultivate research, refine policies, and encourage robust public discourse on matters impacting public life in Afghanistan. We take pride in being the pioneer Virtual NGO in the country, utilizing online platforms to operate efficiently. Our use of technology extends beyond communication, encompassing digital literacy initiatives. As an NGO that heavily relies on virtual collaboration and remote work, our team members and volunteers are dispersed across diverse geographic locations, effectively communicating and coordinating their efforts through online channels. Our group comprises of legal professionals who recognize the profound impact legal knowledge can have on individuals' lives. In a world where the legal system often appears complex and daunting, we identify the need for accessible, accurate, and understandable legal information. ILPR brings together Afghanistan's most distinguished intellectuals, policy experts, and individuals who deeply engage in both research and policy formulation. Drawing from diverse academic and professional fields, these minds collaboratively engage in advanced research on a spectrum of policy-relevant issues, particularly those that confront Afghanistan in the 21st century. Through our research initiatives and policy-shaping role, we work closely with the policymakers to carry Afghanistan forward to frame a modernized policy framework. While we fervently nurture scholarly brilliance, we remain impartial on matters of contention.
Additional file 1 of A new general index of home range overlap and segregation: the Lesser Kestrel in Southern Italy as a case study
Creators: name: Ferrarini, Alessandro
name: Giglio, Giuseppe
name: Pellegrino, Stefania Caterina
name: Gustin, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Field work. Figure S2. Some artificial nests used by Lesser Kestrels in 2017. Figure S3. GPS loggers. Figure S4. GPS deployment.