cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Raman Response and Transport Properties of One-Dimensional van der Waals Tellurium Nanowires
Creators: name: Qin, Jing-Kai
name: Liao, Pai-Ying
name: Si, Mengwei
name: Gao, Shiyuan
name: Qiu, Gang
name: Jian, Jie
name: Wang, Qingxiao
name: Zhang, Si-Qi
name: Huang, Shouyuan
name: Charnas, Adam
name: Wang, Yixiu
name: Kim, Moon J.
name: Wu, Wenzhuo
name: Xu, Xianfan
name: Wang, Hai-Yan
name: Yang, Li
name: Yap, Yoke Khin
name: Ye, Peide D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tellurium can form nanowires of helical atomic chains. Given their unique one-dimensional van der Waals structure, these nanowires are expected to show remarkably different physical and electronic properties than bulk tellurium. Here we show that few-chain and single-chain van der Waals tellurium nanowires can be isolated using carbon nanotube and boron nitride nanotube encapsulation. With the approach, the number of atomic chains can be controlled by the inner diameter of the nanotube. The Raman response of the structures suggests that the interaction between a single-atomic tellurium chain and a carbon nanotube is weak, and that the inter-chain interaction becomes stronger as the number of chains increases. Compared with bare tellurium nanowires on SiO2, nanowires encapsulated in boron nitride nanotubes exhibit a dramatically enhanced current-carrying capacity, with a current density of 1.5*10^8 A cm-2, which exceeds that of most semiconducting nanowires. We also use our tellurium nanowires encapsulated in boron nitride nanotubes to create field-effect transistors that have a diameter of only 2 nm.
description: 45 pages, 23 figures. Nature Electronics, to be published
Additional file 2 of A simple monochromatic flow cytometric assay for assessment of intraerythrocytic development of Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Kulkeaw, Kasem
name: Nutpakal Ketprasit
name: Anchalee Tungtrongchitr
name: Duangdao Palasuwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. VSG-based flow cytometric analysis of gametocyte. Early schizonts and mature schizonts (left panel) and early stage gametocytes (right panel) were observed in VSGhigh fraction. In the VSGhigh fraction, parasitized erythrocytes have granular distribution of haemozoin, resembling stage IB. Moreover, some were elongated and D-shaped within erythrocytes, which are key characteristics of stage II gametocytes. Early schizonts having 2 and 6 divided nucleus, and mature schizonts consisting of 14 merozoites were also observed in the VSGhigh fraction, whereas ring forms and trophozoites were observed in the VSGlow and VSGintermediate fractions. Scale bar: 10 μm.
A realistic two-dimensional model of Altair
Creators: name: Bouchaud, K.
name: de Souza, A. Domiciano
name: Rieutord, M.
name: Reese, D. R.
name: Kervella, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast rotation is responsible for important changes in the structure and evolution of stars. Optical long baseline interferometry now permits the study of its effects on the stellar surface, mainly gravity darkening and flattening. We aim to determine the fundamental parameters of the fast-rotating star Altair, in particular its evolutionary stage, mass, and differential rotation, using state-of-the-art stellar interior and atmosphere models together with interferometric, spectroscopic, and asteroseismic observations. We use ESTER 2D stellar models to produce the relevant surface parameters needed to create intensity maps from atmosphere models. Interferometric and spectroscopic observables are computed from these intensity maps and several stellar parameters are then adjusted using the MCMC algorithm Emcee. We determined Altair's equatorial radius to be 2.008 +/- 0.006 Rsun, the position angle 301.1 +/- 0.3 degrees, the inclination 50.7 +/- 1.2 degrees, and the equatorial angular velocity 0.74 +/- 0.01 times the Keplerian angular velocity. This angular velocity leads to a flattening of 0.220 +/- 0.003. We also deduce from the spectroscopically derived vsini ~ 243 km/s, a true equatorial velocity of ~314 km/s corresponding to a rotation period of 7h46m (~3 c/d). The data also impose a strong correlation between mass, metallicity, hydrogen abundance, and core evolution. Thanks to asteroseismic data, we constrain the mass of Altair to 1.86 +/- 0.03 Msun and further deduce its metallicity Z = 0.019 and its core hydrogen mass fraction Xc = 0.71, assuming an initial solar hydrogen mass fraction X = 0.739. These values suggest that Altair is ~100 Myrs old. Finally, the 2D ESTER model also gives the internal differential rotation of Altair, showing that its core rotates approximately 50% faster than the envelope, while the surface differential rotation does not exceed 6%.
description: 20 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
${BR}(\bar{B}\to X_sγ)$: First Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order Results
Creators: name: Steinhauser, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution the first next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to the branching ratio ${BR}(\bar{B}\to X_sγ)$ are discussed. This includes the completion of the matching part and the fermionic corrections to the most important operator matrix elements.
description: 5 pages, ps figures included, contribution to the Proceedings of the International Conference and Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory 2004, Germany, 25-30 April 2004
Additional file 1 of Use of traditional and complementary medicine for maternal health and wellbeing by African migrant women in Australia: a mixed method study
Creators: name: Zewdneh Shewamene
name: Tinashe Dune
name: Smith, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Survey Tool.
Additional file 1 of A simple monochromatic flow cytometric assay for assessment of intraerythrocytic development of Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Kulkeaw, Kasem
name: Nutpakal Ketprasit
name: Anchalee Tungtrongchitr
name: Duangdao Palasuwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Effect of cell debris on analysis of VSG+ cells by flow cytometry. (A) In flow cytometry, cell debris has a lower level of forward scatter (FSC), and it can be observed at the bottom left corner of the density plot [32]. To remove cell debris, the threshold of FSC was set at 10,000 for all experiments. The presence of debris in three independent experiments was examined and shown. Cells having characteristics of FSClow and that are located at bottom left (circles) of the density plot are considered debris. There is 0.64±0.2% of debris, suggesting that the majority of analysed cells are not debris. Moreover, the presence of cell debris in VSG+ cells was checked by examining VSG+ cells according to FSC-A and SSC-A (lower panels). There was 0.69±0.13% of VSG+ cells that had characteristics of FSClow at bottom left corner of the density plot. Therefore, more than 95% of cells analysed by VSG-based flow cytometry were unlikely to be cell debris. (B) Morphology of cells having characteristics of FSClow (< 50 K). P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes were subjected to flow cytometric analysis. The gated single cells were sorted according to intensity of FSC. There were ring forms and schizonts observed in the FSClow cells. Thus, inclusion of the FSClow cells is required. Microscopic images were captured using a microscope with objective lens of 100x magnification.
Transport coefficients of hot and dense matter
Creators: name: Soloveva, O.
name: Moreau, P.
name: Oliva, L.
name: Song, T.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Bratkovskaya, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculations for the shear viscosity of the hot and dense quark-gluon plasma (QGP) using the partonic scattering cross sections as a function of temperature $T$ and baryon chemical potential $μ_B$ from the dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) that is matched to reproduce the equation of state of the partonic system above the deconfinement temperature $T_c$ from lattice QCD. To this aim we calculate the collisional widths for the partonic degrees of freedom at finite $T$ and $μ_B$ in the time-like sector and conclude that the quasiparticle limit holds sufficiently well. Furthermore, the ratio of shear viscosity $η$ over entropy density $s$, i.e. $η/s$, is evaluated using these collisional widths and are compared to lQCD calculations for $μ_B$ = 0 as well. We find that the ratio $η/s$ is in agreement with the results of calculations within the original DQPM on the basis of the Kubo formalism. Furthermore, there is only a very modest change of $η/s$ with the baryon chemical $μ_B$ as a function of the scaled temperature $T/T_c(μ_B)$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure,to be published in the Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2019), June 9-15 2019, Bari, Italy
Machine learning-based condition monitoring of powertrains in modern electric drives
Creators: name: Li, Dinan
name: Kakosimos, Panagiotis
name: Peretti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent technological advances in digitalization have revolutionized the industrial sector. Leveraging data analytics has now enabled the collection of deep insights into the performance and, as a result, the optimization of assets. Industrial drives, for example, already accumulate all the necessary information to control electric machines. These signals include but are not limited to currents, frequency, and temperature. Integrating machine learning (ML) models responsible for predicting the evolution of those directly collected or implicitly derived parameters enhances the smartness of industrial systems even further. In this article, data already residing in most modern electric drives has been used to develop a data-driven thermal model of a power module. A test bench has been designed and used specifically for training and validating the thermal digital twin undergoing various static and dynamic operating profiles. Different approaches, from traditional linear models to deep neural networks, have been implemented to emanate the best ML model for estimating the case temperature of a power module. Several evaluation metrics were then used to assess the investigated methods' performance and implementation in industrial embedded systems.
description: 2025 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
CP violation and matter effect for a variable earth density in very long baseline experiments
Creators: name: Brahmachari, Biswajoy
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Roy, Probir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbative treatment of subdominant oscillation and the matter effect in neutrino beams/superbeams, propagating over long baselines and being used to look for CP violation, is studied here for a general matter density function varying with distance. New lowest order analytic expressions are given for different flavour transition and survival probabilities in a general neutrino mixing basis and a variable earth matter density profile. It is demonstrated that the matter effect in the muon neutrino (antineutrino) flavour survival probability vanishes to this order, provided the depletion, observed for atmospheric muon neutrinos and antineutrinos at super-Kamiokande, is strictly maximal. This result is independent of the earth density profile and the distance L between the source and the detector. In the general variable density case we show that one cannot separate the matter induced asymmetry from a genuine CP effect by keeping two detectors at distances $L_1$ and $L_2$ from the source while maintaining a fixed ratio $L_1/E_1 = L_2/E_2$. This needs to be done numerically and we estimate the asymmetry generated by the earth matter effect with particular density profiles and some chosen parameters for very long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Ubiquitous impact of localised impurity states on the exchange coupling mechanism in magnetic topological insulators
Creators: name: Peixoto, Thiago R. F.
name: Bentmann, Hendrik
name: Rüßmann, Philipp
name: Tcakaev, Abdul-Vakhab
name: Winnerlein, Martin
name: Schreyeck, Steffen
name: Schatz, Sonja
name: Vidal, Raphael Crespo
name: Stier, Fabian
name: Zabolotnyy, Volodymyr
name: Green, Robert J.
name: Min, Chul Hee
name: Fornari, Celso I.
name: Maaß, Henriette
name: Vasili, Hari Babu
name: Gargiani, Pierluigi
name: Valvidares, Manuel
name: Barla, Alessandro
name: Buck, Jens
name: Hoesch, Moritz
name: Diekmann, Florian
name: Rohlf, Sebastian
name: Kalläne, Matthias
name: Rossnagel, Kai
name: Gould, Charles
name: Brunner, Karl
name: Blügel, Stefan
name: Hinkov, Vladimir
name: Molenkamp, Laurens W.
name: Reinert, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in the magnetically doped topological insulators (MTI) Cr:(Bi,Sb)$_2$Te$_3$ and V:(Bi,Sb)$_2$Te$_3$, the search for the exchange coupling mechanisms underlying the onset of ferromagnetism has been a central issue, and a variety of different scenarios have been put forward. By combining resonant photoemission, X-ray magnetic dichroism and multiplet ligand field theory, we determine the local electronic and magnetic configurations of V and Cr impurities in (Bi,Sb)$_2$Te$_3$. While strong pd hybridisation is found for both dopant types, their 3d densities of states show pronounced differences. State-of-the-art first-principles calculations show how these impurity states mediate characteristic short-range pd exchange interactions, whose strength sensitively varies with the position of the 3d states relative to the Fermi level. Measurements on films with varying host stoichiometry support this trend. Our results establish the essential role of impurity-state mediated exchange interactions in the magnetism of MTI.
title: Evaluating genetic interactions between domesticated and wild fish
Creators: name: Blanco, Gloria
name: A.Sánchez, José
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Different genetic studies have suggested that brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) populations from Duero River (Northern Spain) constitute an ancient form of this species. From a conservationist point of view the specific gene pool of these populations should be preserved. However, for the last decades, the genetic integrity of these populations has been compromised due to stocking practices. Only recently the genetic characteristics of wild (unstocked) and hatchery populations has been taken into account. In order to assess the effects of stocking, a comparative study was conducted on eight populations from the Duero River (four unstocked and four stocked) and two hatchery strains, using microsatellites (6 loci), allozymes (25 loci) and mitochondrial DNA (D-loop sequence).
title: Incidence of farmed Atlantic salmon in the sea fishery along the North-Norwegian coast
Creators: name: Svenning, M-A.
name: Falkegård, M.
name: Wennevik, V.
name: Vähä, J.P.
name: Fernandez, R. D.
name: Ozerov, M.
name: Prusov, S.
name: Samoylova, E.
name: Kalske, T.
name: Christiansen, B.
name: Niemelä, E.
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The reports aim is: To quantify the incidence and marine distribution of farmed salmon along the NorthNorwegian coast, based on catches from the salmon sea fishery
III-V and II-VI Mn-based Ferromagnetic Semiconductors
Creators: name: Dietl, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is given of advances in the field of carrier-controlled ferromagnetism in Mn-based diluted magnetic semiconductors and their nanostructures. Experimental results for III-V materials, where the Mn atoms introduce both spins and holes, are compared to the case of II-VI compounds, in which the Curie temperatures T_C above 1 K have been observed for the uniformly and modulation-doped p-type structures but not in the case of n-type films. The experiments demonstrating the tunability of T_C by light and electric field are presented. The tailoring of domain structures and magnetic anisotropy by strain engineering and confinement is discussed emphasizing the role of the spin-orbit coupling in the valence band. The question of designing modulated magnetic structures in low dimensional semiconductor systems is addressed. Recent progress in search for semiconductors with T_C above room temperature is presented.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, Spring Meeting of the German Physical Society, March 2003, Advances in Solid State Physics
Fully Self-Gated Whole-Heart 4D Flow Imaging from a Five-Minute Scan
Creators: name: Pruitt, Aaron
name: Rich, Adam
name: Liu, Yingmin
name: Jin, Ning
name: Potter, Lee
name: Tong, Matthew
name: Rajpal, Saurabh
name: Simonetti, Orlando
name: Ahmad, Rizwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Purpose: To develop and validate an acquisition and processing technique that enables fully self-gated 4D flow imaging with whole-heart coverage in a fixed five-minute scan. Theory and Methods: The data are acquired continuously using Cartesian sampling and sorted into respiratory and cardiac bins using the self-gating signal. The reconstruction is performed using a recently proposed Bayesian method called ReVEAL4D. ReVEAL4D is validated using data from eight healthy volunteers and two patients and compared with a compressed sensing technique, L1-SENSE. Results: Healthy subjects -- Compared to 2D phase-contrast MRI (2D-PC), flow quantification from ReVEAL4D shows no significant bias. In contrast, the peak velocity and peak flow rate for L1-SENSE are significantly underestimated. Compared to traditional parallel MRI-based 4D flow imaging, ReVEAL4D demonstrates small but significant biases in net flow and peak flow rate, with no significant bias in peak velocity. All three indices are significantly and more markedly underestimated by L1-SENSE. Patients -- Flow quantification from ReVEAL4D agrees well with the 2D-PC reference. In contrast, L1-SENSE markedly underestimated peak velocity. Conclusions: The combination of highly accelerated five-minute Cartesian acquisition, self-gating, and ReVEAL4D enables whole-heart 4D flow imaging with accurate flow quantification.
Business Process Measures
Creators: name: Vitolins, Valdis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.1; J.7; C.4; I.6.5

description: The paper proposes a new methodology for defining business process measures and their computation. The approach is based on metamodeling according to MOF. Especially, a metamodel providing precise definitions of typical process measures for UML activity diagram-like notation is proposed, including precise definitions how measures should be aggregated for composite process elements. The proposed approach allows defining values in a natural way, and measurement of data, which are of interest to business, without deep investigation into specific technical solutions. This provides new possibilities for business process measurement, decreasing the gap between technical solutions and asset management methodologies.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, Proceedings of International Conference "Baltic DB&IS 2004", Riga, Latvia (June 6-9, 2004)
A new approach to generate a catalogue of potential historical novae
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Susanne M
name: Vogt, Nikolaus
name: Protte, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ancient Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese observers left us records of celestial sightings, the so-called `guest stars' dated up to $\sim2500$ years ago. Their identification with modern observable targets could open interesting insights into the long-term behavior of astronomical objects, as shown by the successful identification of 8 galactic supernovae (SNe). Here we evaluate the possibility to identify ancient classical novae with presently known cataclysmic variables (CVs). For this purpose, we have developed a method which reconsiders in detail positions and sizes of ancient asterisms, in order to define areas on the sky that should be used for a search of modern counterparts. These areas range from a few to several hundred square degrees, depending on the details given in ancient texts; they should replace the single coordinate values given by previous authors. Any appropriate target (CVs, X-ray binaries etc.) within these areas can be considered as a valid candidate for identification with the corresponding ancient event. Based on the original descriptions of several hundred old events, we selected those without movement and without a tail (to exclude comets) and which did not only visible within a certain hour (to exclude meteors). This way, we present a shortlist of 24 most promising events which could refer to classical nova eruptions. Our method is checked by applying it to the known SN identifications, leading to a margin of error between 0 and 4.5 degrees, meaning that some SN remnants lay exactly inside the areas given by the historical reports while in some other cases they are laying at considerable distances.
description: 19 pages, 6 tables, 9+7 figures
title: 01_1637
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Low-Mass Baryon-Antibaryon Enhancements in B Decays
Creators: name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of low-mass baryon-antibaryon enhancements seen in B decays is explored. Three possibilities include (i) states near threshold as found in a model by Nambu and Jona-Lasinio, (ii) isoscalar states with $J^{PC} = 0^{\pm +}$ coupled to a pair of gluons, and (iii) low-mass enhancements favored by the fragmentation process. Ways of distinguishing these mechanisms using angular distributions and flavor symmetry are proposed.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. D. One reference added
title: Recapture and spread of escaped farmed Atlantic salmon depends on the life stage at escape and farm location
Creators: name: Skilbrei, Ove T.
name: Svåsand, Terje
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session P
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.To improve assessments of the environmental risks of aquaculture, we performed a series of simulated escapes of farmed Atlantic salmon from cages in seawater. From 2005 to 2010 almost 78 000 individually tagged smolts, post-smolts and adult salmon have been released from different locations at different times of the year. Smolts and postsmolts that escaped during their first summer were capable of rapid migration towards open sea. Some returned to spawn and were recaptured after 1-3 years at sea in nearby, but also in remote rivers hundred of kilometers away from the release site (Fig 1)
Additional file 1 of The association of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio with 3-month clinical outcome after mechanical thrombectomy following stroke
Creators: name: Lux, Danielle
name: Alakbarzade, Vafa
name: Bridge, Luke
name: Clark, Camilla
name: Clarke, Brian
name: Liqun Zhang
name: Khan, Usman
name: Pereira, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Logistic regression 24h_NLR and 24h_LMR model of infarct size. Table S2. Logistic regression 24h_NLR and a_NLR model of mRS 3–6 at 3 months. Table S3. Logistic regression 24h_LMR and a_LMR model of mRS 3–6 at 3 months.
Mary's courtyard
Creators: name: Mbugua, Colin Kaguru Berg
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: This research is a product of mediating theory and practice to test the tile-vault technique as an answer to low cost housing and dignified housing in Sub Saharan Africa. This response is triggered by the Maa community’s need for permanent housing, found in the Olare Motorogi Conservancy Kenya. The Maa community have been transitioning from a Nomadic lifestyle to a sedentary way of life for the past decade. Factors such as global warming and globalization have played into forcing the traditional practice to a halt. The tile vaulting technique is a 600 year tradition in parts of the Mediterranean, where bricks and clay are readily available for construction. The technique is easily combined with the Maa communities traditional earth walls and earth blocks from readily available soil on site. The Maa community are currently limited to traditional techniques of construction and it is expected that through the use of tile vaults the communities construction vocabulary and techniques will expand. The learning process will however have to be on site during construction. Therefore putting pressure on the ability of the construction workers to endure a steep learning curve. The use of earth bricks has two projected results. Thermally insulating the structure against the overhead sun in this semi arid environment and provide an environmentally sound structure.
Extragalactic UHE proton spectrum and prediction for iron-nuclei flux at 10^8 - 10^9 GeV
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V. S.
name: Grigorieva, S. I.
name: Hnatyk, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the problem of transition from Galactic cosmic rays to extragalactic ultra high energy cosmic rays. Using the model for extragalactic ultra high energy cosmic rays and observed all-particle cosmic ray spectrum, we calculate the galactic spectrum of iron nuclei in the energy range $10^8 - 10^9$ GeV. The flux and spectrum predicted at lower energies agree well with the KASCADE data. The transition from Galactic to extragalactic cosmic rays is distinctly seen in spectra of protons and iron nuclei, when they are measured separately. The shape of predicted iron spectrum agrees with the Hall diffusion.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, visibility of galactic sources is discussed in a new subsection. Version is accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Quantum limited sensitivity of SET-based displacement detectors
Creators: name: Mozyrsky, D.
name: Martin, I.
name: Hastings, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of a quantum-mechanical resonator capacitively coupled to a single electron transistor (SET). The tunnel current in the SET is modulated by the vibrations of the resonator, and thus the system operates as a displacement detector. We analyze the effect of the back-action noise of charge fluctuations in the SET onto the dynamics of the resonator and evaluate the displacement sensitivity of the system. The relation between the "classical" and "quantum" parts of the SET charge noise and their effect on the measured system are also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figs
Antonia Loew 1856
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Antonia

description: Antonia Loew
 Antonia Loew, 1856: 30.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Signal to Noise Ratio optimization for extended sources with a new kind of MURA masks
Creators: name: Kaissas, Ioannis
name: Papadimitropoulos, Christos
name: Clouvas, Alexandros
name: Potiriadis, Costas
name: Lambropoulos, Charalambos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using coded aperture, for localization of radioactive hot-spots, results in enhanced efficiency and under certain configurations wide Field of View (FOV). We present a coded aperture assembly technique which can be restructured easily, as well as the reduction of the intrinsic noise of coded apertures constructed with this technique, when they localize spatially extended γ-emitters. Specifically, Modified-Uniformly-Redundant-Array (MURA) coded apertures are structured by embedding lead spheres in a matrix of positions machined inside a transparent medium such as acrylic glass, resulting in an advantageous transparent to opaque area ratio and thus an improved detection efficiency. This configuration also induces a systematic, element-wise, noise on the Point-Spread-Function (PSF) of the correlation matrix. When imaging with these apertures extended hot-spots, a penumbra phenomenon occurrs and reduces this intrinsic noise, in the way a kernel filter does. Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) is used to analyze the effect of this phenomenon on the correlation matrix and to explain the maximization of its Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for certain extent of the hot-spots. Simulations have been used for the detailed study of the SNR dependence on the dimensions of the hot-spot, while experiments with two 99mTc cylindrical sources with 11mm and 24mm diameter, respectively and 1.5 MBq activity each, confirm the reduction of the intrinsic noise. The results define the way of optimization of the imaging setup for the detection of extended hot-spots. Such an optimization could be useful for example in the case of lymph nodes or thyroid remnant imaging in nuclear medicine. Finally, we propose a kernel filter, derived by the Auto-Correlation-Function (ACF), to be applied on PSFs with high intrinsic noise, in order to eliminate it.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
ROC Curves Within the Framework of Neural Network Assembly Memory Model: Some Analytic Results
Creators: name: Gopych, Petro M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: I.2; E.4; J.3; J.4

description: On the basis of convolutional (Hamming) version of recent Neural Network Assembly Memory Model (NNAMM) for intact two-layer autoassociative Hopfield network optimal receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) have been derived analytically. A method of taking into account explicitly a priori probabilities of alternative hypotheses on the structure of information initiating memory trace retrieval and modified ROCs (mROCs, a posteriori probabilities of correct recall vs. false alarm probability) are introduced. The comparison of empirical and calculated ROCs (or mROCs) demonstrates that they coincide quantitatively and in this way intensities of cues used in appropriate experiments may be estimated. It has been found that basic ROC properties which are one of experimental findings underpinning dual-process models of recognition memory can be explained within our one-factor NNAMM.
description: Proceedings of the KDS-2003 Conference held in Varna, Bulgaria on June 16-26, 2003, pages 138-146, 5 Figures, 18 references
Additional file 1 of IPCO: Inference of Pathways from Co-variance analysis
Creators: name: Mrinmoy Das
name: Tarini Ghosh
name: Jeffery, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures. This file contains all the supplementary figures, their title and legends referenced in the main manuscript.
Fetal Tissue Annotation Dataset FeTA
Creators: name: Payette, Kelly
name: Jakab, Andras
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: fetal
machine learning
image segmentation
MRI
brain development
deep learning
magnetic resonance imaging
fetus
brain

description: The Fetal Tissue Annotation Dataset (FeTA) consist of manually annotated, T2-weighted, super-resolution reconstructed fetal cerebral magnetic resonance images. It is a mixture of normally developing cases and pathologies. The dataset is a valuable source for developing automated image segmentation algorithms as it provides open source MRI data and expert manual annotations, which is a particularly time consuming process. Each fetal brains were labeled for 7 tissue categories: grey matter, white matter, external CSF spaces, ventricle system, deep gray matter, cerebellum and brainstem. From May 2021, access to the FeTA dataset is only possible on the Synapse platform. We released the second version with 80 cases, which must be used for participants of the MICCAI Fetal Tissue Annotation Challenge in 2021. Please visit the following sites for further information: https://feta-2021.grand-challenge.org/ https://www.synapse.org/#!Synapse:syn25649159/wiki/610007 Background Congenital disorders are one of the leading causes of infant mortality worldwide. Recently, fetal MRI has started to emerge as a valuable tool for investigating the neurological development of fetuses with congenital disorders in order to aid in prenatal planning. Moreover, fetal MRI is a powerful tool to portray the complex neurodevelopmental events during human gestation, which remain to be completely characterized. Automated segmentation and quantification of the highly complex and rapidly changing brain morphology in MRI data would improve the diagnostic process, as manual segmentation is both time consuming and prone to human error and inter-rater variability. The automatic segmentation of the developing human brain would be a first step in being able to perform such an analysis. The FeTA Dataset and the Challenge we plan to organize are important steps in the development of reproducible methods of analyzing high resolution MR images of the developing fetal brain. Such new algorithms will have the potential to better understand the underlying causes of congenital disorders and ultimately to support decision-making and prenatal planning.
Additional file 2 of IPCO: Inference of Pathways from Co-variance analysis
Creators: name: Mrinmoy Das
name: Tarini Ghosh
name: Jeffery, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary tables. This file contains all the supplementary tables containing the p-values, RV-coefficient, correlation values, their title and legends referenced in the main manuscript.
title: Spatial planning of aquaculture, Finnish Archipelago Sea as a case
Creators: name: Setälä, Jari
name: Mäkinen, Timo
name: Kankainen, Markus
name: Salmi, Pekka
name: Tarkki, Ville
name: Halonen, Timo
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The consumption of fresh salmon fish has been steadily growing in Finland during the last decades. Since 1980s, the supply of farmed rainbow trout has complemented the declined fish supply by the capture fisheries. However, the rigid environmental permit system and increased summer dwelling in the Archipelago Sea have contributed to a decline of Finnish aquaculture production. At the same time import of Norwegian salmon has grown substituting the domestic fish products on market, and the self-sufficiency of fish has collapsed in Finland.
Antonia xanthogramma Bezzi 1924
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Antonia
Antonia xanthogramma

description: Antonia xanthogramma Bezzi
 Antonia xanthogramma Bezzi, 1924: 140.
 Distribution. Namibia, South Africa (Eastern Cape, KwaZulu­Natal), Zimbabwe.
 Material examined. 1♂, Opuwo District, Ruacana Area, 17°26’S 14°09’EW, 14.iii.1997, F. Koch, Malaise trap; 2♂♂, Etosha, Gemsbokvlakte, SE 1916 Aa, 12.iii.1973, H12555; 1♀, Klinghardtberge, Tsabiams Camp, 27°10’S 15°42’E, 4.ix.2002, F.W. & S.K. Gess, visiting yellow fls “senecio”, Asteraceae, 02/03/55 (AMGS).
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Electroweak instantons as a solution to the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray puzzle
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
name: Katz, S. D.
name: Ringwald, A.
name: Tu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scenario in which a simple power-like primary spectrum for protons with sources at cosmological distances leads to a quantitative description of all the details of the observed cosmic ray spectrum for energies from 10^{17} eV to 10^{21} eV. As usual, the ultrahigh energy protons with energies above E_{GZK} ~ 4 x 10^{19} eV loose a large fraction of their energies by the photoproduction of pions on the cosmic microwave background, which finally decay mainly into neutrinos. In our scenario, these so-called cosmogenic neutrinos interact with nucleons in the atmosphere through Standard Model electroweak instanton-induced processes and produce air showers which are hardly distinguishable from ordinary hadron-initiated air showers. In this way, they give rise to a second contribution to the observed cosmic ray spectrum -- in addition to the one from above mentioned protons -- which reaches beyond E_{GZK}. Since the whole observed spectrum is uniquely determined by a single primary injection spectrum, no fine tuning is needed to fix the ratio of the spectra below and above E_{GZK}. The statistical analysis shows an excellent goodness of this scenario. Possible tests of it range from observations at cosmic ray facilities and neutrino telescopes to searches for QCD instanton-induced processes at HERA.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Effect of hydrogen-switchable mirrors on the Casimir force
Creators: name: Iannuzzi, Davide
name: Lisanti, Mariangela
name: Capasso, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present systematic measurements of the Casimir force between a gold-coated plate and a sphere coated with a Hydrogen Switchable Mirror (HSM). HSMs are shiny metals that can become transparent by hydrogenation. In spite of such a dramatic change of the optical properties of the sphere, we did not observe any significant decrease of the Casimir force after filling the experimental apparatus with hydrogen. This counterintuitive result can be explained by the Lifshitz theory that describes the Casimir attraction between metallic and dielectric materials.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary Tables from First Atlantic satellite tracks of ‘lost Years’ green turtles support the importance of the Sargasso Sea as a Sea turtle nursery
Creators: name: Mansfield, Katherine L.
name: Wyneken, Jeanette
name: Jiangang Luo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: In-water behaviour and long-term movements of oceanic-stage juvenile sea turtles are not well described or quantified. This is due to technological or logistical limitations of tracking small, fast-growing animals across long distances and time periods within marine habitats. Here, we present the first long-term offshore tracks of oceanic green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in western North Atlantic waters. Using a tag attachment technique developed specifically for young (less than 1-year old) green turtles, we satellite-tracked 21 oceanic-stage green turtles (less than 19 cm straight carapace length) up to 152 days using small, solar-powered transmitters. We verify that oceanic-stage green turtles: (i) travel to and remain within oceanic waters; (ii) often depart the Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre currents, orienting toward waters associated with the Sargasso Sea; (iii) remain at the sea surface, using thermally beneficial habitats that promote growth and survival of young turtles and (iv) green turtles orient differently compared to same stage loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta). Combined with satellite tracks of oceanic-stage loggerhead turtles, our work identifies the Sargasso Sea as an important nursery habitat for North Atlantic sea turtles, supporting a growing body of research that suggests oceanic-stage sea turtles are behaviourally more complex than previously assumed.
Evidence for the coexistence of low-dimensional magnetism and long-range order in Ca3CoRhO6
Creators: name: Loewenhaupt, M.
name: Schaefer, W.
name: Niazi, A.
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of neutron powder diffraction studies on the spin-chain compound Ca3CoRhO6 in the temperature range 3 to 293 K. Bragg peaks due to magnetic ordering start appearing below about 100 K. The most interesting observation is that there is a diffuse magnetic peak superimposed over the strongest magnetic Bragg peak. The diffuse magnetic intensity is observed below as well above 100 K. This finding provides a new insight into the physics of this compound as though the low-dimensional magnetic interaction coexists with long range magnetic order - a novel situation among quasi one-dimensional oxides.
description: accepted by Eur. Phys. Lett
title: Life cycle environmental impacts of different fish farming alternatives in the Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Grönroos, Juha
name: Silvenius, Frans
name: Kankainen, Markus
name: Silvo, Kimmo
name: Mäkinen, Timo
Publisher: name: ASC 2012 - Theme session Q
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Baltic Sea, LCA, Trout