cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessing the impact of abuse-deterrent opioids (ADOs): identifying epidemiologic factors related to new entrants with low population exposure
Creators: name: Roland, Carl L.
name: Setnik, Beatrice
name: Brown, David A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: Prescription opioid misuse and abuse is a serious public health concern that can lead to overdose, addiction, and death. The development of opioid formulations designed to deter misuse and abuse is considered an important step towards addressing the problem, but the extent to which abuse-deterrent opioids (ADOs) actually deter abuse in the community requires confirmation through epidemiologic studies. Epidemiologic evaluations of misuse and abuse present several unique challenges related to study design, sources of data, and methodology, particularly for new entrant ADOs with low population exposure. The purpose of this article is to review the critical methodologic issues that must be considered when designing an epidemiologic evaluation of prescription opioid misuse and abuse, and deterrence for new entrant ADOs. Methods: A systematic feasibility assessment was conducted by critically evaluating and applying epidemiologic principles to combinations of epidemiology study design, study directionality, population, data source, clinical and patient-reported endpoints, type of comparator, effect size, and the ability to control for confounding variables. Results: Ten epidemiologic factors were identified that are considered key to an epidemiologic evaluation, and the issues associated with each are summarized. Conclusion: Given the low population exposure of new entrant ADOs, there is limited feasibility in conducting the epidemiologic studies necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of these products in deterring abuse. Clear regulatory guidance is needed.
title: Potentiels d'Innovation pour la Sécurité Alimentaire et la Croissance Agricole Durable en Afrique Subsaharienne
title: Orientations stratégiques pour la collaboration en matière de développement
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Baumüller, Heike
name: Husmann, Christine
name: Von Braun, Joachim
name: Badiane, Ousmane
name: Akinbamijo, Yemi
name: Fatunbi, Oluwole A.
name: Virchow, Detlef
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Innovation
subject: Policy
subject: Research & development
subject: Africa
subject: Food and nutrition security
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Investment
subject: ddc:320
subject: ddc:330
subject: ddc:630

description: Étant donné que la majorité de la population de l’Afrique subsaharienne dépend fortement de l’agriculture, le rendement des investissements en termes d’effets de réduction de la pauvreté est souvent le plus élevé dans ce secteur. En outre, l’insécurité alimentaire est à la fois un moteur et une conséquence des conflits et des flux de réfugiés qui y sont liés. Les améliorations de la productivité devront être un des principaux moteurs de la croissance agricole dans la région. Les innovations agricoles sont essentielles pour accroître durablement la productivité et assurer la sécurité alimentaire, tout en maintenant la qualité et les ressources environnementales. Ce document propose un certain nombre de mesures au niveau stratégique pour aviser l’initiative «Un Monde sans faim» (SEWOH) du gouvernement allemand ainsi que d’autres investisseurs, dans leurs efforts pour éradiquer la faim et la malnutrition et faciliter le développement agricole durable.
РЕЧЕВЫЕ ЖАНРЫ В РУССКОЙ И УЗБЕКСКОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ.
Creators: name: Закирова, Дилрабо
name: Абдусалимова, Шахло
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье рассмотрены различные речевые жанры и их значение в нашей повседневной жизни.  Человек общается, используя различные формы и стили речи. От простых повседневных разговоров до официальных выступлений, речевые жанры играют важную роль в  коммуникации. Речевые жанры представляют собой определенные формы речи, которые выражают особенности коммуникативной ситуации и соответствующие цели общения.
title: Comes Bonae Fortvnae, Literatißimo Florentißimoque Viro Juveni, Dn. Antonio Bvllaeo, Minda-Westphalo, V. I. Candidato meritissimo, Cvm Ex Athenis Tvbingiacis Myrtiletvm abiret, ominis auspicatioris ergò additus à Fautoribus et amicis; Anno M.DC.XI
title: 4. Id. Septemb. Anno 1611
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bulläus, Anton
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Tvbingae, In Chalcographiâ Gruppenbachiana Anno M.DC.XI.
Edizioni di riferimento delle opere di Antonio Gramsci. Scioglimento delle abbreviazioni utilizzate nei saggi
Creators: name: Antonini, Francesca
name: Guzzone, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: Per questa sezione non è previsto un abstract
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Marx, Balzac e Gramsci
Creators: name: Areco, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: This article explores the presence of Honoré de Balzac in the prison writings of Antonio Gramsci (1929-1935). Gramsci dealt with the literature relating the content of the work with its intellectual and political context of production, without subtracting the importance of artistic creation and innovation from Balzac. There is a treatment of the author as intellectual, in the terms defined by Gramsci himself, in which the role of cultural direction exerted by Balzac is emphasized. Its production is treated as an important element of French culture of the nineteenth century, spread beyond the territorial limits of that country and its own historical time. From this perspective, Gramsci considers the possibility that Balzac was a source of Marx. Balzac 's study, as a concrete intellectual approached by Gramsci, allows us to know the organic connection that he proposed between literature, politics and philosophy, being the articulation between diverse languages, one of the main characteristics of philosophy of praxis - denomination that Gramsci gave to the thinking of Marx and Engels. Keywords: Antonio Gramsci; Honoré de Balzac; Intellectuals.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Gramsci, Politics, and Philosophy: A Composite Theory of Ideology
Creators: name: Bernstein, Aaron
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: Although in comparison to other key Gramscian concepts, ideology has not been among the most studied, this is beginning to change. In particular, recent scholarship has demonstrated a diffuse and variegated usage of the term in the Prison Notebooks, as well as an innovative extension of the concept, which is articulated around a network of closely correlated terms and concepts. Nevertheless, debates remain over how to understand its meaning in Gramsci’s carceral discourse, with some arguing that his distinctive conception of ideology has a “neutral”, and arguably, also “positive” meaning, while others contend that it is neither “neutral”, nor “positive”, but a critical concept. This essay argues that Gramsci’s conception of ideology is neither neutral nor positive, but rather, an eminently critical and differentiated analysis of the diverse ideological forms of consciousness through which the popular masses are enveloped within the web of a class’s hegemony through the mediation of the philosophers’ philosophies, the fruit of his attempt to rethink philosophy politically. In short, understanding Gramsci’s conception of ideology in the full sense can only be ascertained by following the threads of his philosophical investigations in their shifts and re-elaborations. Keywords: Gramsci, Politics, Philosophy, Ideology
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Sumartono, W., Thabrany, H., & Meidyawati, R. (2016). Heavy smoking and severe dental caries in Indonesian men
Creators: name: Wasis Sumartono
name: Hasbullah Thabrany
name: Meidyawati, Ratna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Sumartono, W., Thabrany, H., & Meidyawati, R. (2016). Heavy smoking and severe dental caries in Indonesian men. Tobacco Control and Public Health in Eastern Europe, 6(1), 21-29.
title: Wie man Kenntnisse und Fertigkeiten für die landwirtschaftliche Mechanisierung in Afrika entwickelt
title: Historische Beispiele aus den Vereinigten Staaten und Deutschland
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Daum, Thomas
name: Huffman, Wallace E.
name: Birner, Regina
Publisher: name: Center for Development Research (ZEF)
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Africa
subject: Skill development
subject: Agricultural production
subject: Crops
subject: Mechanization
subject: ddc:370
subject: ddc:630

description: Landwirtschaftliche Mechanisierung steht heute ganz oben auf der politischen Agenda vieler afrikanischer Länder, aber nur wenige der Bestrebungen betonen die Förderung von Kenntnissen und Fertigkeiten (siehe PARI Policy Brief Nr. 5). Ohne diese ist die Nutzung landwirtschaftlicher Maschinen jedoch nicht sehr profitabel. So fand das Internationale Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) heraus, dass bei mehr als 80% der Traktorbesitzer in Ghana regelmäßig die Maschinen ausfallen, da es an Kenntnissen und Fertigkeiten zu Betrieb und Wartung mangelt. Ein Blick in die Geschichte zeigt, dass vollmechanisierte Länder wie die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und Deutschland einst vor ähnlichen Problemen standen. Dieser Policy Brief analysiert, wie diese beiden Länder die für Mechanisierung erforderlichen Kenntnisse und Fähigkeiten aufgebaut haben und leitet daraus Erkenntnisse für Entwicklungsländer ab.
Raman spectroscopy and TEM characterization of solid particulate matter emitted from soot generators and aircraft turbine engines
Creators: name: Meghdad Saffaripour
name: Tay, Li-Lin
name: Thomson, Kevin A.
name: Smallwood, Gregory J.
name: Brem, Benjamin T.
name: Durdina, Lukas
name: Johnson, Mark
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: To obtain reliable mass concentrations of solid particulate matter (PM) in the exhaust emissions from engines using optical instruments, it is essential that the solid PM used for instrument calibration has similar optical properties to the solid PM emitted from the engines being tested. The solid PM emitted from combustion engines is predominantly soot. The optical properties of soot are dictated by its chemical structure, size, and morphology. In this work, the chemical bond structure, primary-particle diameters, aggregate sizes, and morphological parameters of the soot emitted from two laboratory soot generators, widely used for calibrating instruments, are compared to those of soot emitted from three aircraft turbine engines using Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Raman spectral properties, size, and morphology of soot emitted from aircraft engines are distinctly different from the properties of soot emitted from the soot generators operating under globally near-stoichiometric and fuel-rich conditions. These differences can be attributed to the variations in the size and orientation of the graphitic crystallites, amorphous-carbon content, amount of polyacetylene compounds, deposition of organic material, and extent of oxidation. Conversely, general agreement is observed between the chemical structure, size, and morphology of soot emitted from aircraft engines and the soot emitted from the soot generators operating at globally fuel-lean conditions. The findings of this investigation can be useful for identifying suitable soot particles for the calibration of instruments to measure the mass concentration of solid PM emissions from engines, and for other types of soot. Copyright © 2017 Crown Copyright
Interrupción y novedad. Sentido común y política en Antonio Gramsci
Creators: name: Cortés, Martín
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: The article analyses the concept of common sense in Gramsci, fundamentally in its relation with politics and philosophy. Common sense is analysed in the ambivalence and heterogeneity with which Gramsci characterizes it, in order to think about the problem of its criticism and overcoming. Common sense and philosophy are part of the “ideological approach to the world”, but philosophy constitutes a coherent and critical record of the passivity inherent in common sense. The article dwells especially on the importance of politics as a moment of rupture between common sense and philosophy, fostering a reflection on the implications of this rupture, that is, the relationship between the elements that are preserved and the novelties that are produced. Keywords: Common sense; Philosophy; Politics.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Senso comune/buon senso
Creators: name: Cospito, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: This article deals with Antonio Gramsci’s reflection on the categories of “common sense” and “good sense”, from the pre-prison writings onwards. If in the Gramscian journalistic articles these terms are employed in a loose way, in line with the early twentieth-century usages, a significant reflection can be retraced in the Prison Notebook. On the background of the French and notably Italian discussion on the topic in 1930s, Gramsci develops in his carceral notes an original conception of “common sense” and “good sense”, that illuminates also the notions of philosophy and folklore. The categories are problematicised already in Q 1 and receive a first, provisional sistematisation in 1930-1931. 1932 represents a turning point in the reflection in the categories: on the one hand, there is a reading of common sense (written without quotation marks) that describes the generic middle way between folklore and philosophy (neutral meaning); on the other hand, Gramsci isolates the more specific concepts of “good sense” (positive meaning) and “common sense” (negative meaning), where the quotation marks signal their specific semantic value. In this second meaning, “good sense” is pivotal to understand Gramsci’s philosophy of praxis, as also later occurrences testify. Keywords: Common Sense; Good Sense; Philosophy; Folklore
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Dalla traduzione alla traducibilità: uno strumento di emancipazione teorica
Creators: name: Descendre, Romain
name: Zancarini, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: In this essay we set off on the quest for “translation-translatability” leitmotiv, remembering that Gramsci was “a revolutionary, a historicist” and, at the same time, a student with a solid background in glottology at the University of Turin. A first starting point, long before the prison years, is the debate on Esperanto, in which Gramsci took part in January 1918. Parallel to this, as from 1919, revolutionary political action came more and more to be presented as a form of translation. At the theoretical level, the thought of Labriola was one of the other important sources for the centrality of the idea of translation in Gramsci. Gramsci’s account consideration is also based on certain texts of Marx’s (the Theses on Feuerbach and the Holy Family), and was developed in a particularly thoroughgoing way in October and November 1930. 1932 was the year of the further and last detailed development of the notion. In the end, translatability appears as the instrument that allows one to think the unity of theory and practice that, for Gramsci, belongs typically to the thought of Marx and which is the foundation of the superiority of the philosophy of praxis over any other philosophy. Keywords: Antonio Gramsci, translation, traducibility, Antonio Labriola, marxism.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
L’estensione del concetto di ideologia in Gramsci e la genesi delle sue articolazioni
Creators: name: Francioni, Gianni
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: This article aims to reconstruct the development of the category of ‘ideology’ in Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks between June 1929 and November 1930. In this survey, I will consider not only the occurrences of “ideology” but also the broader “conceptual cluster” ideology is part of. That includes categories such as “superstructure”, “philosophy”, “conception of the world”, “religion”, “common sense”, “folklore” For Gramsci, ideology is first of all a superstructure. As any other Marxist of his time, Gramsci uses initially the term ideology both in a negative sense (according to Marx’s account), both in a neutral, descriptive sense. By passing through provisional formulations such as “material structure of the superstructure” (struttura materiale della soprastruttura) and “ideological structure” (struttura ideologica), he gradually expands the semantic spectrum of the concept of ideology, by developing a multi-layered theory of knowledge that combine together different aspects of his reflection on ideological superstructures. Keywords: Ideology; historical materialism; philology; chronology.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Neutrophils releasing IL-17A into NETs are essential to plasma cell differentiation in inflamed tissue dependent on IL-1R
Creators: name: Lidiane Zito Grund
name: Novaski, Ivan
name: Quesniaux, Valerie F.
name: Ryffel, Bernhard
name: Lopes-Ferreira, Monica
name: Lima, Carla
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interleukin (IL) 17A in chronic inflammation is also produced by innate immune cells as neutrophils. Mice with chronic humoral response induced by venom of Thalassophryne nattereri (VTn) proved to be a good tool for evaluating the impact of IL-17A on the development of long-lived plasma cells in the inflamed peritoneal cavity. Here, we report that VTn induces IL-17A production by neutrophils accumulating in the peritoneal cavity and triggers the extrusion of IL-17A along with neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Neutrophil depletion reduced the number of IL17A-producing cells in VTn-immunized mice and blocked the differentiation of long-lived plasma cells. Specific antibody production and survival of long-lived plasma cells was ablated in VTn-immunized mice deficient in CD4, while CD28 signaling had the opposite effect on differentiation of long-lived plasma cells. Further, maturation of long-lived plasma cells in inflamed peritoneal cavity was IL-1R1 and COX-2 dependent. Finally, when both the Raf-MEK-ERK pathway and the IL-17A or IL-1R1 activities were blocked, neutrophils were unable to promote the differentiation of memory B cells into long-lived plasma cells, confirming the essential role of neutrophils and IL-17A along with NETs in an IL-1/IL-1R-dependent manner as the novel helping partner for plasma cell differentiation in chronically inflamed tissues.
Ideologie, superstrutture, linguaggi nei Quaderni del carcere di Antonio Gramsci
Creators: name: Frosini, Fabio
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: The unitary approach, developed in the Prison Notebooks, to the study of ideology, superstructures and language can be considered one of the most important and original contributions made by Gramsci to Marxist theory. With the definition of the gnoseological function of the superstructures/ideologies, and of the intrinsic link between ideology and language, Gramsci establishes a network of relations between “truth” and “politics”, with the mediation of the “translatability of languages”, which redefines in a substantial way both these spheres and, in this way, also the notion of “universality”. Keywords: Ideology, superstructures, language, translatability of languages.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
title: Quantifying Plant Viruses
title: Evolution from Bioassay to Infectivity Dilution Curves along the Model of Tobamoviruses
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nourinejhad Zarghani, Shaheen
name: Monavari, Mehran
name: Nourinejhad Zarghani, Amin
name: Nouri, Sahar
name: Ehlers, Jens
name: Hamacher, Joachim
name: Bandte, Martina
name: Büttner, Carmen
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: local lesion
subject: qRT-PCR
subject: Nicotiana
subject: ToBRFV
subject: TMV
subject: CGMMV
subject: disinfection
subject: modeling
subject: 664 Lebensmitteltechnologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: This review describes the development of the bioassay as a means of quantifying plant viruses, with particular attention to tobamovirus. It delves into various models used to establish a correlation between virus particle concentration and the number of induced local lesions (the infectivity dilution curve), including the Poisson, Furumoto and Mickey, Kleczkowski, Growth curve, and modified Poisson models. The parameters of each model are described, and their application or performance in the context of the tobacco mosaic virus is explored. This overview highlights the enduring value of the infectivity dilution curve in tobamovirus quantification, providing valuable insights for researchers or practitioners of bioassays and theoreticians of modeling.
Exploring the Dynamics of Tomato Price Fluctuations and Their Implications for Retail Marketing Strategies
Creators: name: George, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The findings reveal that price fluctuations significantly impact retail marketing strategies, necessitating agile and adaptive approaches from retailers to maintain competitiveness and profitability. Retailers often employ a combination of pricing strategies, promotional tactics, and supply chain optimizations to mitigate the effects of price volatility on consumer purchasing behavior. Additionally, the study uncovers the importance of building resilient supply chains and establishing strategic partnerships with suppliers to buffer against the adverse effects of unpredictable price movements.
El lenguaje como espacio de pugna y de superación del sentido común
Creators: name: Fuentes, Diana
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: This text analyzes how it is that Gramsci, through the category of hegemony and the expanded conception of the State, explains the reciprocal relationship between civil society and political society and accounts for the passage from private interest-the economic-corporate-to the general. That is, the transition from the economic to the political, highlighting the understanding of the ideological-cultural elements as aspects of a central methodological and strategic importance; in which language, seen as Weltanschauung, manifests itself as one of the privileged forms of the exercise of consensus. Language as the concrete space of hegemony; as a decisive dimension of the political-cultural stratification of the class system that traverses and defines the forms of social thought -from common sense to scientific theories of reality-,that is, it stands as the concrete space of hegemony. Keywords: Hegemony; Ideology; Language; Common Sense; Weltanschauung.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Raman Spectroscopy and TEM Characterization of Solid Particulate Matter Emitted from Soot Generators and Aircraft Turbine Engines
Creators: name: Meghdad Saffaripour
name: Tay, Li-Lin
name: Thomson, Kevin A.
name: Smallwood, Gregory J.
name: Brem, Benjamin T.
name: Durdina, Lukas
name: Johnson, Mark
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: To obtain reliable mass concentrations of solid particulate matter (PM) in the exhaust emissions from engines using optical instruments, it is essential that the solid PM used for instrument calibration has similar optical properties to the solid PM emitted from the engines being tested. The solid PM emitted from combustion engines is predominantly soot. The optical properties of soot are dictated by its chemical structure, size, and morphology. In this work, the chemical bond structure, primary-particle diameters, aggregate sizes, and morphological parameters of the soot emitted from two laboratory soot generators, widely used for calibrating instruments, are compared to those of soot emitted from three aircraft turbine engines using Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Raman spectral properties, size, and morphology of soot emitted from aircraft engines are distinctly different from the properties of soot emitted from the soot generators operating under globally near-stoichiometric and fuel-rich conditions. These differences can be attributed to the variations in the size and orientation of the graphitic crystallites, amorphous-carbon content, amount of polyacetylene compounds, deposition of organic material, and extent of oxidation. Conversely, general agreement is observed between the chemical structure, size, and morphology of soot emitted from aircraft engines and the soot emitted from the soot generators operating at globally fuel-lean conditions. The findings of this investigation can be useful for identifying suitable soot particles for the calibration of instruments to measure the mass concentration of solid PM emissions from engines, and for other types of soot.
Gramsci, Philosophy of Language, and Aesthetic Judgment in Light of an Expanded Notion of Ideology
Creators: name: Gounalis, Nicole
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: This essay connects Antonio Gramsci’s expanded concept of Marxian ideology to his training in linguistics and, broadly understood, philosophy of language in order to advance a hypothesis regarding Gramsci’s views on literary criticism and aesthetic judgment. This hypothesis can be summed up in the following way: aesthetic judgment, including literary criticism, maintains a unity of form and content while rejecting facile attempts to reduce the global meaning of a “political” work of art to its ideological content, where ideology is understood in the sense of a series of theoretical propositions about the world, which reside in the realm of traditional Marxist superstructure. As a result, there is no recourse to either a scientific objectivity or a relativistic emphasis on subjectivity in the evaluation of works of art; instead, priority is given to an immanent, contextual interpretation of works of literature and culture. Such a methodology is intimately related to Gramsci’s reworked concept of ideology and therefore deserves further consideration. Keywords: Gramsci; Ideology; Philosophy of Language, Aesthetic Judgment.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
A COVID-19 education recovery program
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-19
educational delays
recovery program
policy
the Netherlands
NPO

description: As a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, many students have developed substantial educationaldelays, both cognitively and social-emotionally. To counter such negative effects of the schoolclosures, several policies and support strategies on attainment and social-emotional well-being havebeen proposed and implemented. In the Netherlands, the focus is on using evidence-basedinterventions to boost educational achievement.
Use of words and visuals in modelling context of annual plant
Creators: name: Jungeun Park
name: DiNapoli, Joseph
name: Mixell, Robert A.
name: Alfinio Flores
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study looks at the various verbal and non-verbal representations used in a process of modelling the number of annual plants over time. Analysis focuses on how various representations such as words, diagrams, letters and mathematical equations evolve in the mathematization process of the modelling context. Our results show that (1) visual representations such as flowcharts are used not only in the process to symbolization, but also used in the justification of symbols, (2) some of the visual representations serve as a bridge between the words in the problem context and the symbols that represent the mathematical equations of the number of annual plants and (3) words and context help to introduce visual representations and symbols. Also, once students come up with the visual representations and symbols, they show better understanding about words used in the problem context. These observations imply that the modelling and mathematization process is not just one-directional and linear from words describing real-life situations to the symbols in mathematical equations and expressions. Rather, the mathematization can be promoted through using other visuals that help make this transition smooth by organizing the given information in a way that can be used towards mathematization.
Filosofia, democrazia, Stato-nazione nei Quaderni del carcere
Creators: name: Izzo, Francesca
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: By capitalising on his interpretation of historical materialism in terms of “philosophy of praxis”, Gramsci elaborates an original theory of modernity – modernity is neither “humanistic” nor “nihilistic”, but is founded on the issue of the “state-nation”. The concept of “national-popular” is the most appropriate expression of the “democratic” connection of “reason” and “life”, i.e. of intellectuals and people. This connection takes place in a territory that constitutes the essence of modern state. Machiavelli, the Jacobins and Hegel are key-figures of the birth and development of the bourgeois hegemony. The “organic crisis” of this hegemony (that fully emerges with the First World War) is caused by the split between the nationalism of politics and the cosmopolitanism of economy. Neither “americanism” nor the USSR can offer an effective solution to this crisis. Keywords: Modernity; Philosophy of Praxis; History; Nation-State; Hegemony.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
КУРСАНТЛАРНИНГ ЖИСМОНИЙ ВА ЖАНГОВАР ТАЙЁРГАРЛИГИНИ КОМПЛЕКС МАШҒУЛОТЛАР ЖАРАЁНИДА ТЕЗКОР-ХИЗМАТ ФАОЛИЯТНИ МОДЕЛЛАШТИРИШ ОРҚАЛИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Кочкаров, Атабек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада ҳарбий ва ҳарбийлашган таълим муассасаларида курсантларнинг жисмоний ва жанговар тайёргарлигини комплекс машғулотлар жараёнида тезкор-хизмат фаолиятни моделлаштириш орқали такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган бўлиб, бу борада илмий фаолият олиб борган олимлар фикр-мулоҳазалари атрофлича ўрганилиб, муаллиф томонидан таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Sociologie et religion dans la pensée de Gramsci
Creators: name: Lucas, Marie
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: The rejection of sociology is a Leitmotiv of Gramsci’s writings. According to him, sociologyis abstract, naturalistic and dogmatic conception of knowledge that arose in the framework of the socialist positivism. However, Gramsci is not against any development within social sciences. Indeed, the philosophy of praxis aims to connect practice and theory in order to establish a successful political action. Given that, religion is an excellent example of the way in which Gramsci describes the political meaning of knowledge. The Catholic Church, in particular, embodies an ideology that is immanent and functional to an organised collectivity. Unlike positivists, Gramsci does not approach religion as the “empire of the irrational” but as the very essence of society. The political thought of the Prison Notebooks is based on an anti-deterministic interpretation of Marx, rather than on an anti-religious reading of Marxism. Religion is not suspicious as such; Gramsci is rather polemical against any theory that is not anchored into social life and that not represent, so to say, a political “translation” of it. Keywords: Sociology, Religion, Science, Ideology.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Senso comum, ideologia e filosofia na constituição de conhecimento, consciência e prática política
Creators: name: Rosalio Silva, Deise
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: The article deals with a set of concepts (common sense, good sense, folklore, ideology, religion and philosophy), which interconnected determine the extent of the a conception of ideology and an absolute historicist and humanistic perspective of the construction of the subject, knowledge and political praxis, in the of Gramsci’s optic. We are interested in understanding the complexity and degrees of distinct developments that express the dialectic between these formulations in the delineation of social relations and in the construction of hegemony. The analysis that Gramsci developed on the historical moment in which he lived would not be possible without the elaboration of concepts that determine the understanding of how reality is configured, including from the point of view of human formation and the constitution of knowledge, senses and action practice. Thus, with the gnosiological and philosophical renewal undertaken, Gramsci’s contribution is understood in the improvement of a historical materialist interpretation of social reality and, therefore, of the concrete possibility of a change from theoretical and political practice to social transformation. Keywords: Common Sense; Good Sense; Philosophy; Ideology.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Una “fantasía concreta”. El mito político en los escritos de Antonio Gramsci
Creators: name: Rovelli, José Gabriel
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: In this work we seek to analyze the way in which Gramsci approaches the problem of the imaginative dimension of collective action, in order to problematize how this dimension is constituted as a fundamental field in which the struggle for the constitution of a collective will unfolds in history. In this sense, we propose an approach through the work of the Italian communist to analyze, first of all, some juvenile writings in which this dimension is thought around the concept of political myth, of obvious Sorelian roots; therefore, we turn to consider the Quaderni del carcere, where the problem of imagination and myth is re-signified in the context of a non reductionist theorization of the concept of ideology, the deployment of the category of hegemony and a critique of economicist conceptions of the crisis. It is from the framework provided by these categories that, we consider, the problem of the political myth finds a place in the political reflection of Gramsci, insofar as it allows him to take distance both from the spontaneism of Sorel and from the “disenchanted” and “rationalizing” versions of Marxism, constituting in this sense one of the features that give an irreductible singularity to his perspective. Keywords: political myth; ideology; hegemony; crisis.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
title: Texte de la question à l'Assemblée Nationale de Joëlle Huillier, député de l'Isère publiée au JO le 14 octobre 2014 et réponse publiée au JO le 12 mai 2015
Creators: name: Huillier, Joëlle
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830328
description: created: start=2014;end=2015
High-temperature oxidation resistance of Cu–0.65 wt-% Mg alloy
Creators: name: Torres, Roal
name: Cruz, Alejandro
name: Plascencia, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: A copper 0.65 wt-% magnesium alloy was oxidised in the air from 700 to 950°C, in a TGA/DTA apparatus and a muffle furnace. The alloy oxidises following the parabolic rate law. Oxidation of this material is diffusion-controlled. A second experimental was conducted to determine the extent of oxidation by measuring the thickness of the internal oxidation layer. The amount of magnesium added to the copper prevents its oxidation up to 800°C. At higher temperatures, more magnesium is needed to slow down the rate of oxidation of copper. Furthermore, the oxidation layer of the Mg–Cu alloy can be estimated using a kinetic model designed by us for alloy oxidation.
Accommodating Small Sample Sizes in Three-Level Models When the Third Level is Incidental
Creators: name: McNeish, Daniel
name: Wentzel, Kathryn R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Small samples sizes are a pervasive problem when modeling clustered data. In two-level models, this problem has been well studied, and several resources provide guidance for modeling such data. However, a recent review of small-sample clustered data methods has noted that no studies have investigated methods for modeling three-level data with small sample sizes. Furthermore, strategies for two-level models do not necessarily translate to the three-level context. Moreover, three-level models are prone to small samples because the “small sample” designation is primarily based on the sample size of the highest level, and large samples are increasingly difficult to amass as one progresses up a hierarchy. In this study, we focus on the case when the third level is incidental, meaning that the third level is important to consider but there are no explicit research questions at the third level. This study performs a simulation study to examine the performance of seven methods for modeling three-level data with a small sample at the third level. A motivating educational psychology example is also provided to demonstrate how the choice of method can greatly affect results.
Manual of stakeholder mapping and engagement
Creators: name: Gomes, Carla
name: Oliveira, Rosário
name: Schmidt, Luísa
name: Melo, Marcella
name: Rebelo, Margarida
name: Amores, Maria José
name: Flores, Laura
name: Damman, Sigrid
name: Schmuck, Alexandra
name: Strehl, Clemens
name: Munaretto, Stefania
name: Andrews, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable summarises and discusses the strategy of the B-WaterSmart project for stakeholder mapping and engagement. It is aligned with the constitution of the Communities of Practice (CoP), as well as the strategic vision of the Living Labs (LL), and the water-smartness definition of the project.

The objective of this manual is to offer detailed guidance that can be applied to projects on water sustainability and circular economy, in support of a broad engagement of social and institutional actors, as well as mutual learning and the co-creation of innovative sustainable solutions. This will require the integration of diverse sources of knowledge, social and economic concerns, taking into account the diversity of territories in Europe, and ultimately contributing towards climate adaptation and innovative models of governance, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SGD), the Green Deal, the Paris Agreement and the plan Next Generation EU.

The manual, which is aimed at a broad audience – including policy-makers, researchers, non-governmental organisations (NGO) and the public at large – provides an introduction to the key current challenges in the fields of water and sustainability; summarises the best practices and offers guidance on mapping stakeholders in projects related to sustainability and circular economy; and finally offers recommendations and useful references for planning a process of stakeholder engagement across these fields and beyond.
Il matrimonio nelle decretali di Alessandro III
Creators: name: Santospirito, Tindaro
Publisher: name: Materialismo Storico
Year: 2019

description: Pope Alexander III committed himself, in an almost frenetic manner, to the reorganization of the matrimonial institute. Starting from the tradition of the Fathers, of the different laws and of canonists, he used the new instrument of canon law to give strength to his dispositions. If until that moment there wasn’t clarity about some characteristics of marriage, and if ecclesiastical or lay courts had jurisdiction over it, Alexander, strong in his canonical competence,, made it an exclusively ecclesiastical matter and that every aspect of marriage, from engagement to minimum age, from divorce to consent, from abortion to the rat, was "positivized", making it law. Starting from the analysis of the primary sources and the historiographic debate it can be understood how Alexander certainly encountered some difficulties in establishing a single judgment; in fact, the social context influenced the decisions, so much so that at times he was accommodating at other times, instead, he imposed his decision. He was one of the most productive popes in terms of the number of decrees that have reached us through the various collections of the following centuries. The legislative contribution of Alexander in matrimonial matters was of fundamental importance, to the point that until the Council of Trent his norms remained in force without modification, and afterwards they inspired the many canonists who followed one another over time, up to the Code of Canon Law of 1929. Keywords: Papacy; Medieval Marriage; Law; Canon Law; Decrees.
description: Materialismo Storico, N. 2 (2018): L'estensione dell'ideologia
Methodological, biological and clinical aspects of circulating free DNA in metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Karen-Lise G. Spindler
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Background: Circulating DNA can be used to measure the total cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and for detection and quantification of tumor-specific genetic alterations in the peripheral blood, and the broad clinical potential of circulating DNA has attracted increasing focus over the past decade. Concentrations of circulating DNA are high in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC), and the total levels of cfDNA have been reported to hold strong prognostic value. Colorectal tumors are characterized by a high frequency of well known, clinically relevant genetic alteration, which is readily detected in the cfDNA and holds potential for tailoring of palliative therapy and for monitoring during treatment. This review aims to present the current literature which has specifically reported data on the potential utility of cfDNA and on tumor-specific mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Method: Methodological, biological and clinical aspects are discussed based on the most recent development in this specific setting, and eligible studies were identified by systematic literature searched from Pubmed and EMBASE in addition to conference papers and communications. Results: The literature regarding cfDNA in CRC is broad and heterogeneous concerning aims, nomenclature, methods, cohorts and clinical endpoints and consequently difficult to include in a single systematic search. However, the available data underline a strong clinical value of measuring both total cfDNA levels and tumor-specific mutations in the plasma of patients with mCRC, pre- and during systemic therapy. Conclusion: This paper had gathered the most recent literature on several aspects of cfDNA in mCRC, including methodological, biological and clinical aspects, and discussed the large clinical potential in this specific setting, which needs to be validated in carefully designed prospective studies in statistically relevant cohorts.
Dijital Humanity Center for Disabled People
Creators: name: Ortak Girişimciler Birliği
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Çalışmanın tüm fikir hakları OGB - Ortak Girişimciler Birliği'ne aittir.

Bu çalışma aşağıda isimleri listelenen Ortak Girişimciler Birliği Gönüllüleri tarafından hazırlanmıştır:

Aleyna Kuşçu

Ayşe Ündevli

Derya Bağcı

Emrah Bulduk

Hasan Gökdemir

Hediye Hilal Çifterler

İdil Müge Heper

Merve Hakan Bulduk

Nurten Bulduk

Selim Keçeli

All intellectual property rights of the work belong to OGB - Ortak Girişimciler Birliği.

bilgi@ogbproject.org

www.ogbproject.org

https://acikacik.org/sg/sosyal-girisim/ogb-project