cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of A qualitative study of the multi-level influences on oral hygiene practices for young children in an Early Head Start program
Creators: name: Finlayson, Tracy
name: MarkJason Cabudol
name: Liu, Jenny
name: Garza, Jeremiah
name: Gansky, Stuart
name: Ramos-Gomez, Francisco
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Select questions from semi-structured interview guide (Spanish). (DOCX 36 kb)
Leveraging Twitter data to analyze the virality of Covid-19 tweets: a text mining approach
Creators: name: Nanath, Krishnadas
name: Joy, Geethu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: As the novel coronavirus spreads across the world, work, pleasure, entertainment, social interactions, and meetings have shifted online. The conversations on social media have spiked, and given the uncertainties and new policies, COVID-19 remains the trending topic on all such platforms, including Twitter. This research explores the factors that affect COVID-19 content-sharing by Twitter users. The analysis was conducted using 57,000 plus tweets that mentioned COVID-19 and related keywords. The tweets were subjected to the Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques like Topic modelling, Named Entity-Relationship, Emotion & Sentiment analysis, and Linguistic feature extraction. These methods generated features that could help explain the retweet count of the tweets. The results indicate that tweets with named entities (person, organisation, and location), expression of negative emotions (anger, disgust, fear, and sadness), reference to mental health, optimistic content, and greater length have higher chances of being shared (retweeted). On the other hand, tweets with more hashtags and user mentions are less likely to be shared.
Sexual Crime Investigation and Offender's Decision-Making: Rationality, Achievement, and Expertise
Creators: name: Beauregard Eric
name: Chopin Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Criminal investigations typically oppose two main actors: the offender – taking precautions to avoid leaving evidence – and criminal investigators, who must act in light of the evidence at their disposal. Although successfully engaging in criminality does not require special skills, as evidenced by the lack of premeditation involved in most crimes, this apparent absence in decision making is not an indication of lack of skills and planning, but rather, it demonstrates that some offenders have developed in-depth knowledge and skills to assess various situations and opportunities – also known as criminal expertise. The notion of expertise in crime is directly linked to rational choice theory, as offenders develop skills to assess and respond to crime opportunities through practice. While assessing the risks and rewards associated with committing the crime, offenders will make a decision to act a certain way in order to improve the rewards while reducing the risks of getting caught. This chapter argues that similar to general offenders, sex offenders have developed a criminal expertise aimed at avoiding police detection. After discussing the concept of criminal expertise in general, the chapter examines this notion for sex offenders specifically. Moreover, the chapter reviews important notions related to offenders’ decision-making during the crime-commission process and how these may impact the ability of avoiding police detection. Finally, the chapter reviews how the investigation of sexual crimes may be partly influenced by criminal expertise.
MPEC 2023-U123 : 2023 UH2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UH2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1: of Nocebo effects of a simplified package leaflet compared to unstandardised oral information and a standard package leaflet: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Prediger, Barbara
name: Meyer, Esther
name: BĂźchter, Roland
name: Mathes, Tim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study protocol. (PDF 1752 kb)
Enhancing energy transfer in quantum systems via periodic driving: Floquet master equations
Creators: name: Qaleh, Z. Nafari
name: Rezakhani, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a comprehensive study of the energy transfer phenomenon -- populating a given energy level -- in 3- and 4-level quantum systems coupled to two thermal baths. In particular, we examine the effects of an external periodic driving and the coherence induced by the baths on the efficiency of the energy transfer. We consider the Floquet-Lindblad and the Floquet-Redfield scenarios, which both are in the Born-Markov, weak-coupling regime but differ in the treatment of the secular approximation, and for the latter, we develop an appropriate Floquet-type master equation by employing a partial secular approximation. Throughout the whole analysis we keep Lamb-shift corrections in the master equations. We observe that, especially in the Floquet-Redfield scenario, the driving field can enhance the energy transfer efficiency compared to the nondriven scenario. In addition, unlike degenerate systems where Lamb-shift corrections do not contribute significantly on the energy transfer, in the Redfield and the Floquet-Redfield scenarios these corrections have nonnegligible effects.
The Relationship Between Discrimination and Missed HIV Care Appointments Among Women Living with HIV
Creators: name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Metsch, L.R.
name: Nunn, A.S.
name: Cohen, J.
name: Chandran, A.
name: Williams, D.R.
name: Wingood, G.M.
name: Howe, C.J.
name: Wentz, E.L.
name: Kassaye, S.G.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Cressman, A.E.
name: Blackstock, O.J.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: Receiving regular HIV care is crucial for maintaining good health among persons with HIV. However, racial and gender disparities in HIV care receipt exist. Discrimination and its impact may vary by race/ethnicity and gender, contributing to disparities. Data from 1578 women in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study ascertained from 10/1/2012 to 9/30/2016 were used to: (1) estimate the relationship between discrimination and missing any scheduled HIV care appointments and (2) assess whether this relationship is effect measure modified by race/ethnicity. Self-reported measures captured discrimination and the primary outcome of missing any HIV care appointments in the last 6 months. Log-binomial models accounting for measured sources of confounding and selection bias were fit. For the primary outcome analyses, women experiencing discrimination typically had a higher prevalence of missing an HIV care appointment. Moreover, there was no statistically significant evidence for effect measure modification by race/ethnicity. Interventions to minimize discrimination or its impact may improve HIV care engagement among women.
Additional file 3: of Nocebo effects of a simplified package leaflet compared to unstandardised oral information and a standard package leaflet: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Prediger, Barbara
name: Meyer, Esther
name: BĂźchter, Roland
name: Mathes, Tim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Â Simplified-PIL. (DOCX 48 kb)
title: Ein Beitrag zum 175. Geburtstag von Rudolf Eucken am 5. Januar 2021
Creators: name: Dathe, Uwe
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rudolf Eucken
subject: 020
subject: 100

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 1,2021
Towards learning to explain with concept bottleneck models: mitigating information leakage
Creators: name: Lockhart, Joshua
name: Marchesotti, Nicolas
name: Magazzeni, Daniele
name: Veloso, Manuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Concept bottleneck models perform classification by first predicting which of a list of human provided concepts are true about a datapoint. Then a downstream model uses these predicted concept labels to predict the target label. The predicted concepts act as a rationale for the target prediction. Model trust issues emerge in this paradigm when soft concept labels are used: it has previously been observed that extra information about the data distribution leaks into the concept predictions. In this work we show how Monte-Carlo Dropout can be used to attain soft concept predictions that do not contain leaked information.
Long-range Ising interactions mediated by $λϕ^4$ fields: probing the renormalisation of sound in crystals of trapped ions
Creators: name: Martín-Vázquez, G.
name: Aarts, G.
name: Müller, M.
name: Bermudez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generating functional of a self-interacting scalar quantum field theory (QFT), which contains all the relevant information about real-time dynamics and scattering experiments, can be mapped onto a collection of multipartite-entangled two-level sensors via an interferometric protocol that exploits a specific set of source functions. Although one typically focuses on impulsive delta-like sources, as these give direct access to $n$-point Feynman propagators, we show in this work that using always-on harmonic sources can simplify substantially the sensing protocol. In a specific regime, the effective real-time dynamics of the quantum sensors can be described by a quantum Ising model with long-range couplings, the range and strength of which contains all the relevant information about the renormalisation of the QFT, which can now be extracted in the absence of multi-partite entanglement. We present a detailed analysis of how this sensing protocol can be relevant to characterise the long-wavelength QFT that describes quantised sound waves of trapped-ion crystals in the vicinity of a structural phase transition, opening a new route to characterise the associated renormalisation of sound.
MOESM1 of European mitochondrial haplogroups predict liver-related outcomes in patients coinfected with HIV and HCV: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Aldámiz-Echevarría, Teresa
name: Resino, Salvador
name: Bellón, José
name: Jiménez-Sousa, María
name: Miralles, Pilar
name: Medrano, Luz
name: Carrero, Ana
name: Díez, Cristina
name: Pérez-Latorre, Leire
name: Fanciulli, Chiara
name: Garcia-Broncano, Pilar
name: Berenguer, Juan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of European mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups with their defining mutation. Adapted of Hendrickson SL, Hutcheson HB, Ruiz-Pesini E, et al. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups influence AIDS progression. AIDS 2008; 22:2429–2439.
Police killings of Black people and rates of sexually transmitted infections: A cross-sectional analysis of 75 large US metropolitan areas, 2016
Creators: name: Ibragimov, U.
name: Friedman, S.R.
name: Tempalski, B.
name: Beane, S.
name: Smith, J.C.
name: Williams, L.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Wingood, G.M.
name: Stall, R.D.
name: McKetta, S.
name: Cooper, H.L.F.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2020

description: Objectives Emerging literature shows that racialised police brutality, a form of structural racism, significantly affects health and well-being of racial/ethnic minorities in the USA. While public health research suggests that structural racism is a distal determinant of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among Black people, no studies have empirically linked police violence to STIs. To address this gap, our study measures associations between police killings and rates of STIs among Black residents of US metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). Methods This cross-sectional ecological analysis assessed associations between the number of Black people killed by police in 2015 and rates of primary and secondary syphilis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia per 100 000 Black residents of all ages in 2016 in 75 large MSAs. Multivariable models controlled for MSA-level demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, police expenditures, violent crime, arrest and incarceration rates, insurance rates and healthcare funding. Results In 2015, the median number of Black people killed by police per MSA was 1.0. In multivariable models, police killings were positively and significantly associated with syphilis and gonorrhoea rates among Black residents. Each additional police killing in 2015 was associated with syphilis rates that were 7.5% higher and gonorrhoea rates that were 4.0% higher in 2016. Conclusions Police killings of Black people may increase MSA-level risk of STI infections among Black residents. If future longitudinal analyses support these findings, efforts to reduce STIs among Black people should include reducing police brutality and addressing mechanisms linking this violence to STIs.
Additional file 4: of Nocebo effects of a simplified package leaflet compared to unstandardised oral information and a standard package leaflet: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Prediger, Barbara
name: Meyer, Esther
name: BĂźchter, Roland
name: Mathes, Tim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard-PIL. (PDF 253 kb)
title: Herzogin Dorothea von Kurland: Tagebuch des Jahres 1821
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dorothea von Kurland
subject: 020
subject: 943

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 2, 2021
The Faber-Krahn inequality for the Short-time Fourier transform
Creators: name: Nicola, Fabio
name: Tilli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we solve an open problem concerning the characterization of those measurable sets $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^{2d}$ that, among all sets having a prescribed Lebesgue measure, can trap the largest possible energy fraction in time-frequency space, where the energy density of a generic function $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ is defined in terms of its Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) $\mathcal{V} f(x,ω)$, with Gaussian window. More precisely, given a measurable set $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{2d}$ having measure $s> 0$, we prove that the quantity \[ Φ_Ω=\max\Big\{\int_Ω|\mathcal{V} f(x,ω)|^2\,dxdω: f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}^d),\ \|f\|_{L^2}=1\Big\}, \] is largest possible if and only if $Ω$ is equivalent, up to a negligible set, to a ball of measure $s$, and in this case we characterize all functions $f$ that achieve equality. This result leads to a sharp uncertainty principle for the "essential support" of the STFT (when $d=1$, this can be summarized by the optimal bound $Φ_Ω\leq 1-e^{-|Ω|}$, with equality if and only if $Ω$ is a ball). Our approach, using techniques from measure theory after suitably rephrasing the problem in the Fock space, also leads to a local version of Lieb's uncertainty inequality for the STFT in $L^p$ when $p\in [2,\infty)$, as well as to $L^p$-concentration estimates when $p\in [1,\infty)$, thus proving a related conjecture. In all cases we identify the corresponding extremals.
description: 23 pages
title: 4. Workshop Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion in sicherheitskritischen Systemen
Creators: name: Reuter, Christian
name: Mentler, Tilo
name: Geisler, Stefan
name: Herczeg, Michael
name: Ludwig, Thomas
name: Pipek, Volkmar
name: Nestler, Simon
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023

description: Die Interaktion und Kooperation zwischen Mensch und Computer in sicherheitskritischen Systemen ist eine interdisziplinäre Herausforderung und Gestaltungsaufgabe. Sicherheitskritische Anwendungsfelder sind vielfältig und umfassen verschiedene Branchen und Bereiche, beispielsweise Produktion, Medizin, Katastrophenschutz oder Verkehr. Neben stationären Rechnern und Maschinen haben mobile Kontexte und Endgeräte sowie soziale Medien bereits seit einigen Jahren an Bedeutung enorm zugenommen. Die spezifischen Herausforderungen der MCI in solchen sicherheitskritischen Kontexten bedürfen einer Diskussion in Bezug auf die Entwicklung bzw. Adaption von Methoden und Prozessen, aber auch auf Ergebnisse der Systementwicklung. Diese gilt es im Rahmen des Workshops zu adressieren, jedoch weniger im Hinblick auf die isolierten Technologien, sondern mit deutlicher Fokussierung auf das Zusammenwirken von Mensch, Technik und Organisation.
Examining adherence barriers among women with HIV to tailor outreach for long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy
Creators: name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Golub, E.
name: Sheth, A.
name: Kerrigan, D.
name: Taylor, T.
name: Milam, J.
name: Murray, M.
name: Kassaye, S.G.
name: Benning, L.
name: Seidman, D.
name: Mantsios, A.
name: Blackstock, O.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Philbin, M.
name: Coleman, J.S.
name: Konkle-Parker, D.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2020

description: Background: Long-acting (LA) injectable antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been found non-inferior to daily oral ART in Phase 3 trials. LA ART may address key barriers to oral ART adherence and be preferable to daily pills for some people living with HIV. To date, women have been less represented than men in LA ART research. Using longitudinal data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) cohort of women living with HIV in the United States, we examined barriers and facilitators of daily oral ART adherence that may be related to or addressed by LA ART. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of WIHS cohort data from 1998 to 2017 among participants seen for at least 4 visits since 1998 who reported using ART at least once (n = 2601). Two dichotomous outcomes, patient-reported daily oral ART adherence and viral suppression were fit using generalized linear models, examining the role of socio-demographic and structural factors. Results: At study enrollment, the median age was 40.5 years, 63% of participants were African American and 22% were Latina. The majority (82%) reported taking ART more than 75% of the time and 53% were virally suppressed. In multivariate analysis, several sub-groups of women had lower odds of reported adherence and viral suppression: 1) younger women (adherence aOR: 0.71; viral suppression aOR: 0.63); 2) women who inject drugs (adherence aOR: 0.38; viral suppression aOR: 0.50) and those with moderate (adherence aOR: 0.59; viral suppression aOR: 0.74) and heavy alcohol consumption (adherence aOR: 0.51; viral suppression aOR: 0.69); 3) those with depressive symptoms (adherence aOR: 0.61; viral suppression aOR: 0.76); and 4) those with a history of going on and off ART (adherence aOR: 0.62, viral suppression aOR: 0.38) or changing regimens (adherence aOR: 0.83, viral suppression aOR: 0.56). Conclusions: Current injectable contraceptive users (vs. non-users) had greater odds of oral ART adherence (aOR: 1.87) and viral suppression (aOR: 1.28). Findings identify profiles of women who may benefit from and be interested in LA ART. Further research is warranted focused on the uptake and utility of LA ART for such key subpopulations of women at high need for innovative approaches to achieve sustained viral suppression.
title: Denn wer den Schatz, das Schöne, heben will, bedarf der höchsten Kunst
Creators: name: Kilian, Teresa
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Aberglaube
subject: 020
subject: 390

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 5,2017
Neurons on Amoebae
Creators: name: Bao, Jiakang
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Hirst, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply methods of machine-learning, such as neural networks, manifold learning and image processing, in order to study 2-dimensional amoebae in algebraic geometry and string theory. With the help of embedding manifold projection, we recover complicated conditions obtained from so-called lopsidedness. For certain cases it could even reach $\sim99\%$ accuracy, in particular for the lopsided amoeba of $F_0$ with positive coefficients which we place primary focus. Using weights and biases, we also find good approximations to determine the genus for an amoeba at lower computational cost. In general, the models could easily predict the genus with over $90\%$ accuracies. With similar techniques, we also investigate the membership problem, and image processing of the amoebae directly.
description: 53 pages
A DNA Based Colour Image Encryption Scheme Using A Convolutional Autoencoder
Creators: name: Ahmed, Fawad
name: Rehman, Muneeb Ur
name: Ahmad, Jawad
name: Khan, Muhammad Shahbaz
name: Boulila, Wadii
name: Srivastava, Gautam
name: Lin, Jerry Chun-Wei
name: Buchanan, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the advancement in technology, digital images can easily be transmitted and stored over the Internet. Encryption is used to avoid illegal interception of digital images. Encrypting large-sized colour images in their original dimension generally results in low encryption/decryption speed along with exerting a burden on the limited bandwidth of the transmission channel. To address the aforementioned issues, a new encryption scheme for colour images employing convolutional autoencoder, DNA and chaos is presented in this paper. The proposed scheme has two main modules, the dimensionality conversion module using the proposed convolutional autoencoder, and the encryption/decryption module using DNA and chaos. The dimension of the input colour image is first reduced from N $\times$ M $\times$ 3 to P $\times$ Q gray-scale image using the encoder. Encryption and decryption are then performed in the reduced dimension space. The decrypted gray-scale image is upsampled to obtain the original colour image having dimension N $\times$ M $\times$ 3. The training and validation accuracy of the proposed autoencoder is 97% and 95%, respectively. Once the autoencoder is trained, it can be used to reduce and subsequently increase the dimension of any arbitrary input colour image. The efficacy of the designed autoencoder has been demonstrated by the successful reconstruction of the compressed image into the original colour image with negligible perceptual distortion. The second major contribution presented in this paper is an image encryption scheme using DNA along with multiple chaotic sequences and substitution boxes. The security of the proposed image encryption algorithm has been gauged using several evaluation parameters, such as histogram of the cipher image, entropy, NPCR, UACI, key sensitivity, contrast, etc. encryption.
Analysis of a Precambrian resonance-stabilized day length
Creators: name: Bartlett, Benjamin C.
name: Stevenson, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the Precambrian era, Earth's decelerating rotation would have passed a 21-hour period that would have been resonant with the semidiurnal atmospheric thermal tide. Near this point, the atmospheric torque would have been maximized, being comparable in magnitude but opposite in direction to the lunar torque, halting Earth's rotational deceleration, maintaining a constant day length, as detailed by Zahnle and Walker (1987). We develop a computational model to determine necessary conditions for formation and breakage of this resonant effect. Our simulations show the resonance to be resilient to atmospheric thermal noise but suggest a sudden atmospheric temperature increase like the deglaciation period following a possible "snowball Earth" near the end of the Precambrian would break this resonance; the Marinoan and Sturtian glaciations seem the most likely candidates for this event. Our model provides a simulated day length over time that resembles existing paleorotational data, though further data is needed to verify this hypothesis.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters on 10 May 2016
LOCAL: Low-Complex Mapping Algorithm for Spatial DNN Accelerators
Creators: name: Reshadi, Midia
name: Gregg, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks are a promising solution for applications that solve problems based on learning data sets. DNN accelerators solve the processing bottleneck as a domain-specific processor. Like other hardware solutions, there must be exact compatibility between the accelerator and other software components, especially the compiler. This paper presents a LOCAL (Low Complexity mapping Algorithm) that is favorable to use at the compiler level to perform mapping operations in one pass with low computation time and energy consumption. We first introduce a formal definition of the design space in order to define the problem's scope, and then we describe the concept of the LOCAL algorithm. The simulation results show 2x to 38x improvements in execution time with lower energy consumption compared to previous proposed dataflow mechanisms.
title: Karl Schwarzschild: Über das System der Fixsterne. Leipzig: Teubner 1909
Creators: name: Gerth, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fixstern
subject: 020
subject: 520

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 5,2016
Quality of care for Black and Latina women living with HIV in the U.S.: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Wingood, G.M.
name: Kan, M.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Pence, B.W.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Turan, B.
name: Taylor, T.N.
name: Ofotokun, I.
name: Turan, J.M.
name: Weiser, S.D.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Ross, S.
name: Konkle-Parker, D.J.
name: Fletcher, F.E.
name: Rice, W.S.
name: Akingbade, B.
name: Whitfield, S.
name: Gakumo, C.A.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2020

description: Background: Ending the HIV epidemic requires that women living with HIV (WLWH) have access to structurally competent HIV-related and other health care. WLWH may not regularly engage in care due to inadequate quality; however, women's perspectives on the quality of care they receive are understudied. Methods: We conducted 12 focus groups and three in-depth interviews with Black (90%) and Latina (11%) WLWH enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study in Atlanta, GA, Birmingham, AL, Brooklyn, NY, Chapel Hill, NC, Chicago, IL, and Jackson, MS from November 2017 to May 2018 (n = 92). We used a semi-structured format to facilitate discussions about satisfaction and dissatisfaction with health care engagement experiences, and suggestions for improvement, which were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded using thematic analysis. Results: Themes emerged related to women's health care satisfaction or dissatisfaction at the provider, clinic, and systems levels and across Institute of Medicine-defined quality of care domains (effectiveness, efficiency, equity, patient-centeredness, safety and timeliness). Women's degree of care satisfaction was driven by: 1) knowledge-based care resulting in desired outcomes (effectiveness); 2) coordination, continuity and necessity of care (efficiency); 3) perceived disparities in care (equity); 4) care delivery characterized by compassion, nonjudgment, accommodation, and autonomous decision-making (patient-centeredness); 5) attention to avoiding side effects and over-medicalization (safety); and 6) limited wait time (timeliness). Conclusions: Quality of care represents a key changeable lever affecting engage in care among WLWH. The communities most proximally affected by HIV should be key stakeholders in HIV-related quality assurance. Findings highlight aspects of the health care experience valued by WLWH, and potential participatory, patient-driven avenues for improvement.
Quantum simulation of non-equilibrium dynamics and thermalization in the Schwinger model
Creators: name: de Jong, Wibe A.
name: Lee, Kyle
name: Mulligan, James
name: Płoskoń, Mateusz
name: Ringer, Felix
name: Yao, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simulations of non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum field theories on digital quantum computers. As a representative example, we consider the Schwinger model, a 1+1 dimensional U(1) gauge theory, coupled through a Yukawa-type interaction to a thermal environment described by a scalar field theory. We use the Hamiltonian formulation of the Schwinger model discretized on a spatial lattice. With the thermal scalar fields traced out, the Schwinger model can be treated as an open quantum system and its real-time dynamics are governed by a Lindblad equation in the Markovian limit. The interaction with the environment ultimately drives the system to thermal equilibrium. In the quantum Brownian motion limit, the Lindblad equation is related to a field theoretical Caldeira-Leggett equation. By using the Stinespring dilation theorem with ancillary qubits, we perform studies of both the non-equilibrium dynamics and the preparation of a thermal state in the Schwinger model using IBM's simulator and quantum devices. The real-time dynamics of field theories as open quantum systems and the thermal state preparation studied here are relevant for a variety of applications in nuclear and particle physics, quantum information and cosmology.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures; v2: minor change in appendix; v3: minor change; v4: published version
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Creators: name: Kumari, Honey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

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title: La Comedia Di Dante Aligieri Con La Nova Espositione Di Alessandro Vellutello. Vinegia: Marcolini 1544
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dante Alighieri
subject: 020
subject: 800

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 5, 2015
Superfluidity and Density Order in a Bilayer Extended Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Vanhala, Tuomas I.
name: Baarsma, Jildou E.
name: Heikkinen, Miikka O. J.
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Harju, Ari
name: Törmä, Päivi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use cluster dynamical mean field theory to study the phase diagram of the square lattice bilayer Hubbard model with an interlayer interaction. The layers are populated by two-component fermions, and the densities in both layers and the strength of the interactions are varied. We find that an attractive interlayer interaction can induce a checkerboard density ordered phase and superfluid phases, with either interlayer or intralayer pairing. Remarkably, the latter phase does not require an intralayer interaction to be present: it can be attributed to an induced attractive interaction caused by density fluctuations in the other layer.
description: The published version
Local-global compatibility of mod $p$ Langlands program for certain Shimura varieties
Creators: name: Liu, Kegang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the local-global compatibility result in arXiv:1506.04022 to higher dimensional cases, by examining the relation between Scholze's functor and cohomology of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type Shimura varieties. Along the way we prove a cuspidality criterion from type theory. We also deal with compatibility for torsion classes in the case of semisimple mod $p$ Galois representations with distinct irreducible components under certain flatness hypotheses.
description: final version
Self-reported depression and social support are associated with egocentric network characteristics of HIV-infected women of color
Creators: name: Quinlivan, E.B.
name: Messer, L.C.
name: Adimora, A.
name: Roytburd, K.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2020

description: Background: We explore the social network characteristics associated with depressive symptoms and social support among HIV-infected women of color (WOC). Methods: Network data were collected from 87 HIV-infected WOC at an academic Infectious Disease clinic in the United States (US) south. With validated instruments, interviewers also asked about depressive symptoms, social support, and treatment-specific social support. Linear regression models resulted in beta coefficients and 95% confidence intervals for the relationships among network characteristics, depression, and support provision. Results: Financial support provision was associated with lower reported depressive symptoms while emotional support provision was associated with increased reported social support. Talking less than daily to the first person named in her network, the primary alter, was associated with a nearly 3-point decrease in reported social support for respondents. Having people in their social network who knew their HIV status was also important. Conclusions: We found that both functional and structural social network characteristics contributed to perceptions of support by HIV-infected WOC.
title: Brief Elisa von der Reckes an Wilhelmine von Sagan, Pauline von Hohenzollern-Hechingen und Johanna von Acerenza, 6. Mai 1814
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 020
subject: 800

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 5, 2014
Observation and measurement of Higgs boson decays to $WW^{\ast}$ with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of Higgs boson decays to $WW^{\ast}$ based on an excess over background of $6.1$ standard deviations in the dilepton final state, where the Standard Model expectation is $5.8$ standard deviations. Evidence for the vector-boson fusion (VBF) production process is obtained with a significance of 3.2 standard deviations. The results are obtained from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $25\,\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ from $\sqrt{s}=7$ and 8 TeV $pp$ collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. For a Higgs boson mass of 125.36 GeV, the ratio of the measured value to the expected value of the total production cross section times branching fraction is $1.09^{+0.16}_{-0.15}\,\textrm{(stat)}^{+0.17}_{-0.14}\,\textrm{(syst)}$. The corresponding ratios for the gluon fusion and vector-boson fusion production mechanisms are $1.02\pm 0.19\,\textrm{(stat)}^{+0.22}_{-0.18}\,\textrm{(syst)}$ and $1.27^{+0.44}_{-0.40}\,\textrm{(stat)}^{+0.30}_{-0.21}\,\textrm{(syst)}$, respectively. At $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV, the total production cross sections are measured to be $σ(gg\to$ $H\rightarrow WW^\ast) = 4.6\pm0.9\,\textrm{(stat)}\,^{+0.8}_{-0.7}\,\textrm{(syst)}\textrm{pb}$ and $σ(\textrm{VBF}$ $H\rightarrow WW^\ast) = 0.51\,^{+0.17}_{-0.15}\,\textrm{(stat)}\,^{+0.13}_{-0.08}\,\textrm{(syst)}\textrm{pb}$. The fiducial cross section is determined for the gluon-fusion process in exclusive final states with zero or one associated jet.
description: Published version, 69 pages plus author list + cover pages (83 pages total), 47 figures, 30 tables, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2013-13/
Impedance Variation Detection at MISO Receivers
Creators: name: Wu, Shaohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Techniques have been proposed to estimate unknown antenna impedance due to time-varying near-field loading conditions at multiple-input single-output (MISO) receivers. However, it remains unclear when a change occurs and impedance estimation becomes necessary. In this letter, we address this problem by formulating it as a hypothesis test. Our contributions include deriving a generalized likelihood-ratio test (GLRT) detector to decide if the antenna impedance has changed over two groups of packets. This GLRT formulation leads to a novel optimization problem, but we propose a binary search based algorithm to solve it efficiently. Our derived GLRT detector enjoys a better detection and false alarm trade-off when compared with a well-known, reference detector in simulations. As one result, more transmit diversity significantly improves detection accuracy at a given false alarm rate, especially in slow fading channels.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, journal
title: Exlibris Eduard Rosenthal
Creators: name: Witzgall, Thomas
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Eduard Rosenthal
subject: 020
subject: 340

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 6,2021
A prospective study of exposure to gender-based violence and risk of sexually transmitted infection acquisition in the women's interagency hiv study, 1995-2018
Creators: name: Adedimeji, A.A.
name: Taylor, T.N.
name: Cohen, J.
name: Geller, R.J.
name: Cunningham, S.
name: Golub, E.T.
name: Kassaye, S.
name: Decker, M.R.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Fischl, M.
name: Weber, K.M.
name: Haddad, L.B.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Background: Our objectives were to estimate the association of gender-based violence (GBV) experience with the risk of sexually transmitted infection (STI) acquisition in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative women, to compare the STI risks associated with recent and lifetime GBV exposures, and to quantify whether these associations differ by HIV status. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, prospective cohort study in the Women's Interagency HIV Study, 1994- 2018. Poisson models were fitted using generalized estimating equations to estimate the association of past 6-month GBV experience (physical, sexual, or intimate partner psychological violence) with subsequent self-reported STI diagnosis (gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, pelvic inflammatory disease, or trichomoniasis). Results: Data from 2868 women who reported recent sexual activity comprised 12,069 person-years. Higher STI risk was observed among HIV-seropositive women (incidence rate [IR] 5.5 per 100 person-years) compared with HIV-seronegative women (IR 4.3 per 100 person-years). Recent GBV experience was associated with a 1.28-fold (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.99, 1.65) risk after adjustment for HIV status and relevant demographic, socioeconomic, and sexual risk variables. Other important risk factors for STI acquisition included unstable housing (adjusted incidence rate ratio [AIRR] 1.81, 95% CI 1.32-2.46), unemployment (AIRR 1.42, 95% CI 1.14-1.76), transactional sex (AIRR 2.06, 95% CI 1.52-2.80), and drug use (AIRR 1.44, 95% CI 1.19- 1.75). Recent physical violence contributed the highest risk of STI acquisition among HIV-seronegative women (AIRR 2.27, 95% CI 1.18-4.35), whereas lifetime GBV experience contributed the highest risk among HIVseropositive women (AIRR 1.59, 95% CI 1.20-2.10). Conclusions: GBVprevention remains an important public health goalwith direct relevance towomen's sexual health.
title: Leonardo da Vinci in deutscher Übersetzung von 1724
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Italien
subject: Malerei
subject: Leonardo da Vinci
subject: 020
subject: 750

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 6,2019
Sequence space representations for spaces of smooth functions and distributions via Wilson bases
Creators: name: Bargetz, Christian
name: Debrouwere, Andreas
name: Nigsch, Eduard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46F05, 46A45 (Primary) 81S30 (Secondary)

description: We provide explicit sequence space representations for the test function and distribution spaces occurring in the Valdivia-Vogt structure tables by making use of Wilson bases generated by compactly supported smooth windows. Furthermore, we show that these kind of bases are common unconditional Schauder bases for all separable spaces occurring in these tables. Our work implies that the Valdivia-Vogt structure tables for test functions and distributions may be interpreted as one large commutative diagram.
description: 14 pages
title: Ein Gedenkblatt auf Johann Joachim Winckelmann aus dem Jahre 1783
Creators: name: Glatz, Uwe
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Altertumswissenschaft
subject: Johann Joachim Winckelmann
subject: 020
subject: 930

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 6,2018
Additional file 1: of A prospective study of clinical characteristics and outcomes of acute kidney injury in a tertiary care Centre
Creators: name: Teo, Su
name: Kian-Guan Lee
name: Riece Koniman
name: Tng, Alvin
name: Liew, Zhong
name: Naing, Thin
name: Huihua Li
name: Tan, Ru
name: Tan, Han
name: Choong, Hui
name: W. Foo
name: Kaushik, Manish
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Univariable Analysis of Risk Factors associated with Mortality for Patients with AKI (based on one episode of AKI per patient). Table S2. Multivariable Analysis of Risk Factors associated with Mortality for Patients with AKI (based on one episode of AKI per patient). (DOCX 22 kb)