cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wheeler's delayed-choice thought experiment: Experimental realization and theoretical analysis
Creators: name: Jacques, Vincent
name: Wu, E.
name: Grosshans, Frédéric
name: Treussart, François
name: Aspect, Alain
name: Grangier, Philippe
name: Roch, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wheeler has strikingly illustrated the wave-particle duality by the delayed-choice thought experiment, in which the configuration of a 2-path interferometer is chosen after a single-photon light-pulsed has entered it. We present a quantitative theoretical analysis of an experimental realization of Wheeler's proposal.
Additional file 1: of Neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens in treatment of breast cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Pathak, Mona
name: Dwivedi, Sada
name: S. Deo
name: Thakur, Bhaskar
name: Vishnubhatla Sreenivas
name: G. Rath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Data extraction form designed to extract trial level data. (DOC 494 kb)
Oscillatory patterns in the light curves of 5 long-term monitored type 1 AGN
Creators: name: Kovacevic, Andjelka B
name: Perez-Hernandez, Ernesto
name: Popovic, Luka C.
name: Shapovalova, Alla I.
name: Kollatschny, Wolfram
name: Ilic, Dragana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new combined data of 5 well known type 1 AGN are probed with a novel hybrid method in a search for oscillatory behavior. Additional analysis of artificial light curves obtained from the coupled oscillatory models gives confirmation for detected periods that could have physical background. We find periodic variations in the long-term light curves of 3C 390.3, NGC 4151, NGC 5548 and E1821+643, with correlation coefficients larger than 0.6. We show that oscillatory patterns of two binary black hole candidates NGC 5548 and E1821+643 corresponds to qualitatively different dynamical regimes of chaos and stability, respectively. We demonstrate that absence of oscillatory patterns in Arp 102B could be due to a weak coupling between oscillatory mechanisms. This is the first good evidence that 3C 390.3 and Arp 102B, categorized as double-peaked Balmer line objects, have qualitative different dynamics. Our analysis shows a novelty in the oscillatory dynamical patterns of the light curves of these type 1 AGN.
description: Manuscript accepted for publication in MNRAS on 2017 November 30
Solar Model Uncertainties, MSW Analysis, and Future Solar Neutrino Experiments
Creators: name: Hata, Naoya
name: Langacker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various theoretical uncertainties in the standard solar model and in the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) analysis are discussed. It is shown that two methods of estimating the solar neutrino flux uncertainties are equivalent: (a) a simple parametrization of the uncertainties using the core temperature and the nuclear production cross sections; (b) the Monte Carlo method of Bahcall and Ulrich. In the MSW analysis, we emphasize proper treatments of correlation of theoretical uncertainties between flux components and between different detectors, the Earth effect, and multiple solutions in a combined $χ^2$ procedure. The MSW solutions for various standard and nonstandard solar models are also shown. The MSW predictions of the global solutions for the future solar neutrino experiments are given, emphasizing the measurement of the energy spectrum and the day-night effect in Sudbury Neutrino Observatory and Super-Kamiokande to distinguish the two solutions.
description: (Revtex 3.0, 43 pages + 26 figures (uuencoded ps files attached), Easy way: ps files of entire text with embedded figures available by anonymous ftp://upenn5.hep.upenn.edu/pub/hata/papers/msw_analysis.uu
title: Packing pills: respiratory failure and submammary opiate pill bottles
title: Respiratory failure and submammary opiate pill bottles
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Etter, Darryl
name: Keene, Jason
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Respiratory insufficiency
subject: Respiratory Insufficiency

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 2 Number 2 August 2017
Do broad absorption line quasars live in different environments from ordinary quasars?
Creators: name: Shen, Yue
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Hall, Patrick B.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: York, Donald G.
name: Bahcall, Neta A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We select a sample of $\sim 4200$ traditionally defined broad absorption line quasars (BALQs) from the Fifth Data Release quasar catalog of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. For a statistically homogeneous quasar sample with $1.7\le z\le 4.2$, the BAL quasar fraction is $\sim 14%$ and is almost constant with redshift. We measure the auto-correlation of non-BAL quasars (nonBALQs) and the cross-correlation of BALQs with nonBALQs using this statistically homogeneous sample, both in redshift space and using the projected correlation function. We find no significant difference between the clustering strengths of BALQs and nonBALQs. Assuming a power-law model for the real space correlation function $ξ(r)=(r/r_0)^{-1.8}$, the correlation length for nonBALQs is $r_0=7.6\pm 0.8 h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$; for BALQs, the cross-correlation length is $r_0=7.4\pm 1.1 h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$. Our clustering results suggest that BALQs live in similar large-scale environments as do nonBALQs.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Networked Movements Through the Dramaturgical Lens
Creators: name: Choi, Judeth
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Movements such as#Occupy, #Egypt, #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter have shifted the culture, in spired revolutions and influenced policy change and legal actions. Protests for Black lives, spurred  by the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, have already led to shifts in attitudes toward police  and to real policy change in several US cities. This movement, like many others, would not be  possible without social media. My research extends literature in HCI/CSCW on networked movements and popular social movement theory by focusing not on how emerging technologies replace  traditional movement infrastructure, but how networked activism, such as a hashtag campaign,  is contextualized within broader social movements and is complementary to traditional forms of  organizing and protest.
  Informed by my interdisciplinary background as an organizer and theatre artist, this thesis draws  from the sociological lens of dramaturgy and performance studies to develop a framework for un derstanding how scripts communicated through social media guide action and role development in  local activist networks. The framework investigates how movements play out on different “stages,”  each affording different “scripts,” which guide role formation, coordination, framing processes and  behavior, transforming an audience member into an activist. This thesis involves empirical research  of the 2020 Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests with a focus on events in Pittsburgh, the Justice  for Antwon Rose II movement, self-identified social justice activists on Twitter, and a community organized festival.  
Each study adds to our understanding of how local, sometimes offline organizing, works hand in-hand with networked forms of activism. I describe the type of locally situated action described in  these studies as cooperative action and compare cooperative scripting processes to devised theatre  processes. I propose that the dramaturgical approach can help activists, researchers, and technology designers understand how movement scripts guide action and lend to growth in local activist  networks.
Frequency domain approach for the stability analysis of a fast hyperbolic PDE coupled with a slow ODE
Creators: name: Arias, Gonzalo
name: Marx, Swann
name: Mazanti, Guilherme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper deals with the exponential stability of systems made of a hyperbolic PDE coupled with an ODE with different time scales, the dynamics of the PDE being much faster than that of the ODE. Such a difference of time scales is modeled though a small parameter $\varepsilon$ multiplying the time derivative in the PDE, and our stability analysis relies on the singular perturbation method. More precisely, we define two subsystems: a reduced order system, representing the dynamics of the full system in the limit $\varepsilon = 0$, and a boundary-layer system, which represents the dynamics of the PDE in the fast time scale. Our main result shows that, if both the reduced order and the boundary-layer systems are exponentially stable, then the full system is also exponentially stable for $\varepsilon$ small enough, and our strategy is based on a spectral analysis of the systems under consideration. Our main result improves a previous result in the literature, which was proved using a Lyapunov approach and required a stronger assumption on the boundary-layer system to obtain the same conclusion.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, double column format
Additional file 4: of Identification of putative regulatory regions and transcription factors associated with intramuscular fat content traits
Creators: name: Cesar, Aline
name: Regitano, Luciana
name: Reecy, James
name: Mirele Poleti
name: Oliveira, Priscila
name: Oliveira, Gabriella De
name: Moreira, Gabriel
name: Mudadu, Maurício
name: Polyana Tizioto
name: Koltes, James
name: Elyn Fritz-Waters
name: Kramer, Luke
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Beiki, Hamid
name: Geistlinger, Ludwig
name: Mourão, Gerson
name: Adhemar Zerlotini
name: Luiz Coutinho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Variant annotation by VEP tool for cis-eQTLs (A) and trans-eQTLs (B) identified across the whole Nellore genome. (DOCX 244 kb)
BRST quantization of the pure spinor superstring
Creators: name: Hoogeveen, Joost
name: Skenderis, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a derivation of the scattering amplitude prescription for the pure spinor superstring from first principles, both in the minimal and non-minimal formulations, and show that they are equivalent. This is achieved by first coupling the worldsheet action to topological gravity and then proceeding to BRST quantize this system. Our analysis includes the introduction of constant ghosts and associated auxiliary fields needed to gauge fix symmetries associated with zero modes. All fields introduced in the process of quantization can be integrated out explicitly, resulting in the prescriptions for computing scattering amplitudes that have appeared previously in the literature. The zero mode insertions in the path integral follow from the integration over the constant auxiliary fields.
description: 31 pages
Nonperturbative Corrections to the Heavy Lepton Energy Distribution in the Inclusive Decays $H_b\ra τ\barνX.$
Creators: name: Koyrakh, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonperturbative corrections up to $m_b^{-2}$ to the heavy lepton energy distributions are investigated in the inclusive semileptonic weak decays of heavy flavors in QCD. In the case of $B$-meson decays, for $b \ra uτ\bnu$ transitions they decrease the decay rate by 6\% of its perturbative value, while for $b \ra cτ\bnu$ they decrease it by 10\%.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, 4 postscript figures included. Few typos corrected
The BMM symmetrising trace conjecture for groups $G_4,\,G_5,\,G_6,\,G_7,\,G_8$
Creators: name: Boura, Christina
name: Chavli, Eirini
name: Chlouveraki, Maria
name: Karvounis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C08, 20C40

description: We prove the BMM symmetrising trace conjecture for the exceptional complex reflection groups $G_4,\,G_5,\,G_6,\,G_7,\,G_8$ using a combination of algorithms programmed in different languages (C++, SAGE, GAP3, Mathematica). Our proof depends on the choice of a suitable basis for the generic Hecke algebra associated with each group.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 6: of Development and validation of an integrated DNA walking strategy to detect GMO expressing cry genes
Creators: name: Marie-Alice Fraiture
name: Vandamme, Julie
name: Herman, Philippe
name: Roosens, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sequences of oligonucleotides provided by the APAgeneTM GOLD Genome Walking Kit from BIO S&T. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Heavy-flavor correlation measurements via electron azimuthal correlations with open charm mesons
Creators: name: Mischke, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first STAR measurement on two heavy-flavor particle correlations in p+p collisions at RHIC. Heavy-flavor (charm and bottom) events are identified and separated on a statistical basis by the azimuthal correlation of their decay electrons and open charm mesons, which yield important information about the underlying production mechanism. The azimuthal correlation distribution exhibits a two-peak structure which can be attributed to B decays on the near-side and predominantly charm pair production on the away-side. These assumptions are supported by dedicated simulations using PYTHIA and MC@NLO event generators. This novel correlation technique will allow comprehensive energy-loss measurements of heavy quarks in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Invited talk at the International Conference on Strangeness in Quark Matter, Levoca, Slovakia, June 24-29, 2007
Gibbs Properties of the Bernoulli field on inhomogeneous trees under the removal of isolated sites
Creators: name: Henning, Florian
name: Külske, Christof
name: Schubert, Niklas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B26 (primary), 60K35 (secondary)

description: We consider the i.i.d. Bernoulli field $μ_p$ with occupation density $p \in (0,1)$ on a possibly non-regular countably infinite tree with bounded degrees. For large $p$, we show that the quasilocal Gibbs property, i.e. compatibility with a suitable quasilocal specification, is lost under the deterministic transformation which removes all isolated ones and replaces them by zeros, while a quasilocal specification does exist at small $p$. Our results provide an example for an independent field in a spatially non-homogeneous setup which loses the quasilocal Gibbs property under a local deterministic transformation.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Refoulement of Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia: Examining the Geopolitical Shift in the Horn of Africa Refoulement of Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia: Examining the Geopolitical Shift in the Horn of Africa
Creators: name: Taddesse, Solomon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 480704
subject: Migration, asylum and refugee law

description: The political dynamics in the Horn of Africa experienced significant transformations afterthe Pretoria Peace Agreement was established between the Tigray People’s LiberationFront (TPLF) and the Ethiopian government. Although the agreement aimed to bring anend to the devastating armed conflict in Ethiopia (2020-2022), it has been accompanied bya decline in Ethiopia's relations with Eritrea. Once an ally of the Ethiopian governmentduring this armed conflict, Eritrea has now forged closer ties with Egypt and Somalia. Thisnew political alignment is motivated by mutual grievances against Ethiopia, particularlyEgypt's opposition to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which it perceivesas a threat to its water security, and Somalia's claims of sovereignty violations stemmingfrom Ethiopia's the 2024 MoU with Somaliland, a self-proclaimed independent entity thatSomalia regards as part of its territory. In the present context of increasing tensions,Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers living in Ethiopia are experiencing more significantvulnerabilities. Various reports highlight occurrences of refoulement and arbitrarydetentions despite claims from the Ethiopian government that these Eritreans are involvedin criminal activities and unregistered. This article examines the refoulement of Eritreanrefugees in light of changing Horn Africa regional alliances. By analysing this dimension,the study found out that Ethiopia bears a legal obligation to protect Eritrean refugees andasylum seekers from persecution upon return to their home country, irrespective of the newEritrea-Egypt-Somalia Alliance.
title: Experiences in academic medicine : a pilot survey of early-career faculty in pediatric mental health
title: Pilot survey of early-career faculty in pediatric mental health
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Germone, Monique
name: Judd-Glossy, Laura
name: Malmberg, Jessica
name: Barnes, Julia
name: Costello, Lisa
name: Schiel, Marissa
name: Morrow, MaryAnn
name: Cypers, Scott
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Child mental health
subject: Faculty (Education)
subject: Mental Health
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Faculty, Medical

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 2 Number 1 January 2017
description: Building a successful career in academic medicine is challenging. The purpose of this study was to survey a cohort of early-career faculty regarding their perceptions of resources available to them to support their clinical, teaching, and scholarly pursuits.
Near horizon OTT black hole asymptotic symmetries and soft hair
Creators: name: Cvetković, B.
name: Simić, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the near horizon geometry of both static and stationary extremal Oliva Tempo Troncoso (OTT) black holes. For each of these cases, a set of consistent asymptotic conditions is introduced. The canonical generator for the static configuration is shown to be regular. For the rotating OTT black hole, the asymptotic symmetry is described by the time reparametrization, the chiral Virasoro and centrally extended $u(1)$ Kac-Moody algebras.
description: LaTEx, 15 pages, no figures; v2 minor revisions, one reference added
Quantum modes in DBI inflation: exact solutions and constraints from vacuum selection
Creators: name: Kinney, William H.
name: Tzirakis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-parameter family of exactly solvable inflation models with variable sound speed, and derive a corresponding exact expression for the spectrum of curvature perturbations. We generalize this expression to the slow roll case, and derive an approximate expression for the scalar spectral index valid to second order in slow roll. We apply the result to the case of DBI inflation, and show that for certain choices of slow roll parameters, the Bunch-Davies limit (a) does not exist, or (b) is sensitive to stringy physics in the bulk, which in principle can have observable signatures in the primordial power spectrum.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX; V2: version submitted to PRD. References added, minor error in text corrected
Nonperturbative Effects in QCD at $T>0$
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The background field formalism is used to implement nonperturbative QCD contributions into diagrammatic technic at $T>0$. The leading terms both in the confining and nonconfining phase are identified at large $N_c$ and the transition temperature is calculated in this limit, which appears to be in good agreement with the Monte Carlo calculations.
description: 22 pages, preprint ITEP-03-93
Refoulement of Eritrean Refugees in Ethiopia: Examining the Geopolitical Shift in the Horn of Africa
Creators: name: Taddesse, Solomon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 480704
subject: Migration, asylum and refugee law

description: The political dynamics in the Horn of Africa experienced significant transformations afterthe Pretoria Peace Agreement was established between the Tigray People’s LiberationFront (TPLF) and the Ethiopian government. Although the agreement aimed to bring anend to the devastating armed conflict in Ethiopia (2020-2022), it has been accompanied bya decline in Ethiopia's relations with Eritrea. Once an ally of the Ethiopian governmentduring this armed conflict, Eritrea has now forged closer ties with Egypt and Somalia. Thisnew political alignment is motivated by mutual grievances against Ethiopia, particularlyEgypt's opposition to the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which it perceivesas a threat to its water security, and Somalia's claims of sovereignty violations stemmingfrom Ethiopia's the 2024 MoU with Somaliland, a self-proclaimed independent entity thatSomalia regards as part of its territory. In the present context of increasing tensions,Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers living in Ethiopia are experiencing more significantvulnerabilities. Various reports highlight occurrences of refoulement and arbitrarydetentions despite claims from the Ethiopian government that these Eritreans are involvedin criminal activities and unregistered. This article examines the refoulement of Eritreanrefugees in light of changing Horn Africa regional alliances. By analysing this dimension,the study found out that Ethiopia bears a legal obligation to protect Eritrean refugees andasylum seekers from persecution upon return to their home country, irrespective of the newEritrea-Egypt-Somalia Alliance.
A Possibility of Search for New Physics at LHCb
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
name: Ke, Hong-Wei
name: Qiao, Qing-Peng
name: Wei, Zheng-Tao
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is interesting to search for new physics beyond the standard model at LHCb. We suggest that weak decays of doubly charmed baryon such as $Ξ_{cc}(3520)^+, Ξ_{cc}^{++}$ to charmless final states would be a possible signal for new physics. In this work, we consider two models, i.e. the unparticle and $Z'$ as examples to study such possibilities. We also discuss the cases for $Ξ^0_{bb}, Ξ_{bb}^-$ which have not been observed yet, but one can expect to find them when LHCb begins running. Our numerical results show that these two models cannot result in sufficiently large decay widths, therefore if such modes are observed at LHCb, there must be a new physics other than the unparticle or $Z'$ models.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. More references and discussion added
Quantum Modular $\widehat Z{}^G$-Invariants
Creators: name: Cheng, Miranda C. N.
name: Coman, Ioana
name: Passaro, Davide
name: Sgroi, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the quantum modular properties of $\widehat Z{}^G$-invariants of closed three-manifolds. Higher depth quantum modular forms are expected to play a central role for general three-manifolds and gauge groups $G$. In particular, we conjecture that for plumbed three-manifolds whose plumbing graphs have $n$ junction nodes with definite signature and for rank $r$ gauge group $G$, that $\widehat Z{}^G$ is related to a quantum modular form of depth $nr$. We prove this for $G={\rm SU}(3)$ and for an infinite class of three-manifolds (weakly negative Seifert with three exceptional fibers). We also investigate the relation between the quantum modularity of $\widehat Z{}^G$-invariants of the same three-manifold with different gauge group $G$. We conjecture a recursive relation among the iterated Eichler integrals relevant for $\widehat Z{}^G$ with $G={\rm SU}(2)$ and ${\rm SU}(3)$, for negative Seifert manifolds with three exceptional fibers. This is reminiscent of the recursive structure among mock modular forms playing the role of Vafa-Witten invariants for ${\rm SU}(N)$. We prove the conjecture when the three-manifold is moreover an integral homological sphere.
title: Limits on Hot Galactic Halo Gas from X-Ray Absorption Lines
Creators: name: Yao, Y
name: Nowak, MA
name: Wang, QD
name: Schulz, NS
name: Canizares, CR
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Galaxy: halo; Galaxy: structure; X-rays: individual (LMC X-3
subject: Mrk 421
subject: 4U 1957+11)
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/672/1/L21/
description: Although the existence of large-scale hot gaseous halos around massive disk galaxies has been theorized for a long time, there is yet very little observational evidence. We report the Chandra and XMM-Newton grating spectral detection of O VII and Ne IX Kα absorption lines along the sight line of 4U 1957+11. The line absorption is consistent with the interstellar medium in origin. Attributing these line absorptions to the hot gas associated with the Galactic disk, we search for the gaseous halo around the Milky Way by comparing this sight line with more distant ones (toward the X-ray binary LMC X-3 and the active galactic nucleus Mrk 421). We find that all the line absorptions along the LMC X-3 and Mrk 421 sight lines are attributable to the hot gas in a thick Galactic disk, as traced by the absorption lines in the spectra of 4U 1957+11 after a Galactic latitude-dependent correction. We constrain the O VII column density through the halo to be NO VII < 5 × 1015 cm−2 (95% confidence limit) and conclude that the hot gas contribution to the metal line absorptions, if existing, is negligible.
A data-driven framework for structure-property correlation in ordered and disordered cellular metamaterials
Creators: name: Luan, Shengzhi
name: Chen, Enze
name: John, Joel
name: Gaitanaros, Stavros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cellular solids and micro-lattices are a class of lightweight architected materials that have been established for their unique mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties. It has been shown that by tuning material architecture, a combination of topology and solid(s) distribution, one can design new material systems, also known as metamaterials, with superior performance compared to conventional monolithic solids. Despite the continuously growing complexity of synthesized microstructures, mainly enabled by developments in additive manufacturing, correlating their morphological characteristics to the resulting material properties has not advanced equally. This work aims to develop a systematic data-driven framework that is capable of identifying all key microstructural characteristics and evaluating their effect on a target material property. The framework relies on integrating virtual structure generation and quantification algorithms with interpretable surrogate models. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by analyzing the effective stiffness of a broad class of two-dimensional (2D) cellular metamaterials with varying topological disorder. The results reveal the complex manner in which well-known stiffness contributors, including nodal connectivity, cooperate with often-overlooked microstructural features such as strut orientation, to determine macroscopic material behavior. We further re-examine Maxwell's criteria regarding the rigidity of frame structures, as they pertain to the effective stiffness of cellular solids and showcase microstructures that violate them. This framework can be used for structure-property correlation in different classes of metamaterials as well as the discovery of novel architectures with tailored combinations of material properties.
Kinetic Theory for Matter Under Extreme Conditions
Creators: name: Dufty, James
name: Wrighton, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of dynamical properties for matter under extreme conditions is a challenging task. The popular Kubo-Greenwood model exploits elements from equilibrium density functional theory (DFT) that allow a detailed treatment of electron correlations, but its origin is largely phenomenological; traditional kinetic theories have a more secure foundation but are limited to weak ion-electron interactions. The objective here is to show how a combination of the two evolves naturally from an exact short time limit for the generator of the effective single electron dynamics governing time correlation functions. This provides a theoretical context for the current DFT-related approach, the Kubo-Greenwood model, while showing the nature of its corrections. The method is to calculate the exact short time dynamics in the single electron subspace, for a given configuration of the ions. This differs from the usual kinetic theory approach in which an average over the ions is performed as well. In this way the effective ion-electron interaction is treated exactly and shown to be determined from DFT. The correlation functions have the random phase approximation for an inhomogeneous system, but with renormalized ion-electron and electron-electron potentials. The dynamic structure function, density response function, and electrical conductivity are calculated as examples. The static local field corrections in the dielectric function are identified in this way. The current analysis is limited to semi-classical electrons (quantum statistical potentials), so important quantum conditions are excluded. However, a quantization of the kinetic theory is identified for broader application while awaiting its detailed derivation.
description: 20 pages, submitted to Physical Review E
Topologically stable ergodicity breaking from emergent higher-form symmetries in generalized quantum loop models
Creators: name: Stahl, Charles
name: Nandkishore, Rahul
name: Hart, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of generalized quantum loop models which provably exhibit topologically stable ergodicity breaking. These results hold for both periodic and open boundary conditions, and derive from a one-form symmetry (notably not being restricted to sectors of extremal one-form charge). We identify simple models in which this one-form symmetry can be emergent, giving rise to the aforementioned ergodicity breaking as an exponentially long-lived prethermal phenomenon. We unveil a web of dualities that connects these models, in certain limits, to models that have previously been discussed in the literature. We also identify nonlocal conserved quantities in such models that correspond to a pattern of system-spanning domain walls, and which are robust to the addition of arbitrary $k$-local perturbations.
description: 22+8 pages, 8 figures; v2 includes minor revisions and additional references
Additional file 5: of Development and validation of an integrated DNA walking strategy to detect GMO expressing cry genes
Creators: name: Marie-Alice Fraiture
name: Vandamme, Julie
name: Herman, Philippe
name: Roosens, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sequences of the sequenced amplicons from the processed food matrix (GeM MP17) coming from a GeMMA Scheme Proficiency Test. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Multiplicity Fluctuations in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions: Dependence on Energy and Atomic Number
Creators: name: Konchakovski, V. P.
name: Lungwitz, B.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in central C+C, S+S, In+In, and Pb+Pb as well as p+p collisions at bombarding energies from 10 to 160 AGeV are studied within the HSD and UrQMD microscopic transport approaches. Our investigation is directly related to the future experimental program of the NA61 Collaboration at the SPS for a search of the QCD critical point. The dependence on energy and atomic mass number of the scaled variances for negative, positive, and all charged hadrons is presented and compared to the results of the model of independent sources. Furthermore, the nucleus-nucleus results from the transport calculations are compared to inelastic proton-proton collisions for reference. We find a dominant role of the participant number fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus reactions at finite impact parameter $b$. In order to reduce the influence of the participant numbers fluctuations on the charged particle multiplicity fluctuations only the most central events have to be selected. Accordingly, the samples of the 1% most central nucleus-nucleus collisions with the largest numbers of the projectile participants are studied. The results are compared with those for collisions at zero impact parameter. A strong influence of the centrality selection criteria on the multiplicity fluctuations is pointed out. Our findings are essential for an optimal choice of colliding nuclei and bombarding energies for the experimental search of the QCD critical point.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures, extended version, to be published in Phys. Rev. C
Quantum Fluctuation Theorems
Creators: name: Funo, Ken
name: Ueda, Masahito
name: Sagawa, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in experimental techniques allow one to measure and control systems at the level of single molecules and atoms. Here gaining information about fluctuating thermodynamic quantities is crucial for understanding nonequilibrium thermodynamic behavior of small systems. To achieve this aim, stochastic thermodynamics offers a theoretical framework, and nonequilibrium equalities such as Jarzynski equality and fluctuation theorems provide key information about the fluctuating thermodynamic quantities. We review the recent progress in quantum fluctuation theorems, including the studies of Maxwell's demon which plays a crucial role in connecting thermodynamics with information.
description: As a chapter of: F. Binder, L. A. Correa, C. Gogolin, J. Anders, and G. Adesso (eds.), "Thermodynamics in the quantum regime - Fundamental Aspects and New Directions", (Springer International Publishing, 2018)
title: Trauma-informed program development on an acute inpatient psychiatric unit
title: Trauma informed program development on an acute inpatient psychiatric unit
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Medlin, Haly
name: Clark, Lauren
name: Monroe, Chelsie
name: Weiser-Rose, Melissa
name: Hawkins, Jonathan
name: Nussbaum, Abraham
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Psychic trauma
subject: Psychiatric hospital care
subject: Psychological Trauma
subject: Inpatients
subject: Psychiatric Department, Hospital

description: Colorado Journal of Psychiatry & Psychology Volume 2 Number 2 August 2017
description: Trauma-Informed Care holds promise for improving inpatient psychiatric care through a number of mechanisms, including increasing patient satisfaction and reducing seclusion/restraint episodes and patient assaults. We developed a multidisciplinary, multimodal quality improvement program to implement Trauma-Informed Care-related interventions on adult inpatient psychiatry units that previously lacked a formal treatment philosophy.
Ideas in Nonperturbative QCD
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the hadron spectrum is discussed in connection with the main phenomena of nonperturbative QCD: confinement and chiral symmetry breaking (CSB). For the higher part of the spectrum ($M \ge 2 GeV$) spin and chiral effects are unimportant; spectrum of $q\bar{q}$ system is described by an effective Hamiltonian deduced from QCD. The Hamiltonian reduces to relativistic quark potential model or to the open string model in two opposite limits. Hybrids are shown to appear naturally in theory and enter the multiplets which are compared to experiment and bosonic string theory. The phenomenon of conspiracy of the spectrum of radial excited states producing operator product expansion is discussed. The lower part of the spectrum $(M< 2 GeV)$ is influenced by spin and chiral effects. CSB and the chiral quark mass are deduced for the vacuum containing instantons and confining background. Main points are summarized in conclusion.
description: Invited Talk at the International conference Hadron--93, 21--25 June Como (Italy), 15 pages, preprint ITEP-84-93
ВСТРОИТЬ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЕ В HTML-ДОКУМЕНТ
Creators: name: Хасанов, Бахром
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Встроить изображение в HTML-документ очень просто. Для этого нужно только иметь это самое изображение в формате GIF (файл с расширением *.gif) или JPEG (файл с расширением *.jpg или *.jpeg) и одну строчку в HTML-тексте.
Alleviating catastrophic forgetting using context-dependent gating and synaptic stabilization
Creators: name: Masse, Nicolas Y.
name: Grant, Gregory D.
name: Freedman, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Humans and most animals can learn new tasks without forgetting old ones. However, training artificial neural networks (ANNs) on new tasks typically cause it to forget previously learned tasks. This phenomenon is the result of "catastrophic forgetting", in which training an ANN disrupts connection weights that were important for solving previous tasks, degrading task performance. Several recent studies have proposed methods to stabilize connection weights of ANNs that are deemed most important for solving a task, which helps alleviate catastrophic forgetting. Here, drawing inspiration from algorithms that are believed to be implemented in vivo, we propose a complementary method: adding a context-dependent gating signal, such that only sparse, mostly non-overlapping patterns of units are active for any one task. This method is easy to implement, requires little computational overhead, and allows ANNs to maintain high performance across large numbers of sequentially presented tasks when combined with weight stabilization. This work provides another example of how neuroscience-inspired algorithms can benefit ANN design and capability.
description: Published in PNAS, https://www.pnas.org/content/115/44/E10467
A new test of gravity -- I: Introduction to the method
Creators: name: Armijo, Joaquin
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Norberg, Peder
name: Padilla, Nelson D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new scheme based on the marked correlation function to probe gravity using the large-scale structure of the Universe. We illustrate our approach by applying it to simulations of the metric-variation $f(R)$ modified gravity theory and general relativity (GR). The modifications to the equations in $f(R)$ gravity lead to changes in the environment of large-scale structures that could, in principle, be used to distinguish this model from GR. Applying the Monte Carlo Markov Chain algorithm, we use the observed number density and two-point clustering to fix the halo occupation distribution (HOD) model parameters and build mock galaxy catalogues from both simulations. To generate a mark for galaxies when computing the marked correlation function we estimate the local density using a Voronoi tessellation. Our approach allows us to isolate the contribution to the uncertainty in the predicted marked correlation function that arises from the range of viable HOD model parameters, in addition to the sample variance error for a single set of HOD parameters. This is critical for assessing the discriminatory power of the method. In a companion paper we apply our new scheme to a current large-scale structure survey.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in the Monthly Notcies of the Royal Astronomical Society
One modification of the Salem function
Creators: name: Serbenyuk, Symon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The present article is devoted to one example which related to the Salem function. The main attention is given to properties of one type of functions including items related to functional equations, graphs, the Lebesgue integral, etc.
description: 10 pages
A Product on Double Cosets of $B_\infty$
Creators: name: Pagotto, Pablo Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For some infinite-dimensional groups $G$ and suitable subgroups $K$ there exists a monoid structure on the set $K\backslash G/K$ of double cosets of $G$ with respect to $K$. In this paper we show that the group $B_\infty$, of the braids with finitely many crossings on infinitely many strands, admits such a structure.
Digi-Care: Die Perspektive der Medizininformatik
Creators: name: Bürkle, Thomas
name: Lueg, Christopher
name: Lehmann, Michael
name: von Kaenel, François
name: Meier, Lea
name: Miletic, Marko
name: Hess, Gabriel
name: Schwarz, Marco
name: Fahrni, Alex
name: Moser, Denis
name: Löffel, Kezia
name: Volpe, Andrea
name: Holm, Jürgen
Publisher: name: SFUVET
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Health care services

description: Translation of Bürkle, T., Lueg, C., Lehmann, M., von Kaenel, F., Meier, L., Miletic, M., Hess, G., Schwarz, M., Fahrni, A., Moser, D., Löffel, K., Volpe, A., & Holm, J. (2024). Digi-care: la prospettiva dell'informatica medica. Idee per lʼinnovazione nella formazione professionale, 3, 45–51.
New Physics Effects in Long Baseline Experiments
Creators: name: Yasuda, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the implications of new physics, which modifies the matter effect in neutrino oscillations, to long baseline experiments, particularly the MINOS experiment. An analytic formula in the presence of such a new physics interaction is derived for $P(ν_μ\toν_e)$, which is exact in the limit $Δm^2_{21}\to0$.
description: Invited talk at the XXXI International Conference of Theoretical Physics "Matter To The Deepest: Recent Developments In Physics of Fundamental Interactions", Ustron, 5-11 September 2007, Poland. 7 pages (uses appolb.cls), includes 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Childhood adversity and parent perceptions of child resilience
Creators: name: Heard-Garris, Nia
name: Davis, Matthew
name: Szilagyi, Moira
name: Kan, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Questions from the National Survey of Children’s Health 2011–2012†. †Please see 2012 NSCH: Child Health Indicator and Subgroups SPSS Codebook, Version 1.0 for more information on coding used regarding these questions. Questions from the National Survey of Children’s Health used in the study. (DOCX 20 kb)
On the Interfacial Phase Growth and Vacancy Evolution during Accelerated Electromigration in Cu/Sn/Cu Microjoints
Creators: name: Attari, Vahid
name: Ghosh, Supriyo
name: Duong, Thien
name: Arroyave, Raymundo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we integrate different computational tools based on multi-phase-field simulations to account for the evolution of morphologies and crystallographic defects of Cu/Sn/Cu sandwich interconnect structures that are widely used in three dimensional integrated circuits (3DICs). Specifically, this work accounts for diffusion-driven formation and disappearance of multiple intermetallic phases during accelerated electromigration and takes into account the non-equilibrium formation of vacancies due to electromigration. The work compares nucleation, growth, and coalescence of intermetallic layers during transient liquid phase bonding and virtual joint structure evolution subjected to accelerated electromigration conditions at different temperatures. The changes in the rate of dissolution of Cu from intermetallics and the differences in the evolution of intermetallic layers depending on whether they act as cathodes or anodes are accounted for and are compared favorably with experiments. The model considers non-equilibrium evolution of vacancies that form due to differences in couplings between diffusing atoms and electron flows. This work is significant as the point defect evolution in 3DIC solder joints during electromigration has deep implications to the formation and coalescence of voids that ultimately compromise the structural and functional integrity of the joints.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures