cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: A Four-Week Area Closure In The German Bight: A Measure To Protect The Strong 1996 Cod Year-Class
Creators: name: Ehrich, S.
name: Weber, W.
name: Zimmermann, C.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - U
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A real-time closed area has been established for the first time inside EU-waters by the Federal Republic of Germany in February 1998. An area of 12 to 25 nm has been closed for one month suspending German trawl fisheries. The purpose was the protection of the numerous but mostly undersized 1996 cod year-class. Denmark and the Netherlands have supported this national measure. In this paper, an attempt is made to estimate the amount of discards before the closure and to assess the effect of the closure in the German Bight. Furthennore, the decreasing importance of the German Bight as a special habitat for young cod is discussed and fishing activities are described, which were directed to one year old cod in 1992/93 as well as in 1997 /98, when extensive aggregations of young cod entered this area.
An investigation of the impact of an international listing on a firm's share price
Creators: name: Farago, Stephen Glen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The internationalization of world equity markets is frequently discussed in the financial press. One of the most significant trends in this internationalization is the growth in the number of firms listing their shares on a foreign stock exchange. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the impact of multiple listing on a firm's share price. A review of the popular financial press suggested many reasons for listing internationally. These explanations included; a perquisite argument added attention from security analysts, market segmentation, increasing the market value of the firm, decreasing financing costs, different securities laws and trading practices, increased demand for the shares, and externalities such as increased name recognition in foreign markets. An event study methodology was employed to analyse the reaction of the share price to the announcement and the actual listing of the shares. Three samples were selected for this study using daily data. These were Canadian firms listing on American exchanges, North American firms listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and American firms listing on the London (International) Stock Exchange. A related study has analysed stock price reactions associated with moving from the Over-The-Counter Market to the New York Stock Exchange [Sanger and McConnell 1987]. These studies had found that there is a significant run up in price after the announcement of the listing. They also found that after the listing there was a statistically significant decline in price. Howe and Kelm [1987] have recently used the same methodology to test the multiple listing effect on smaller European exchanges. They found a negative return prior to and after listing. The three samples in this paper all earned statistically significant positive returns in the ten days prior to the listing. However, the run up in the Canadian sample seemed to depend on whether the firm listed on the NYSE or the ASE. The NYSE firms had a far more significant run up. The experience after the listing is also more similar to the American findings which have found a significant decline after listing. The Japanese sample loses almost all of its gains in the four weeks following listing, while the UK sample suffers a smaller but still significant decrease. Finally, the result for the American sample seems to depend on the market portfolio used. Using a Canadian market index, share prices decline after listing while we do not observe significant negative post-listing returns using an American market index. The net result then over the entire period then appears to be statistically insignificant. No clear signal is provided by the market as to whether the new listing is viewed positively. Yet the result is interesting when compared to both the McConnell and Sanger, and the Howe and Kelm papers.
О СИСТЕМЕ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ахмед Хусенович Батыров
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: отрасль права
отрасль законодательства
уголовно-исполнительное право
предмет правового регулирования
метод правового регулирования
уголовно-исполнительное законодательство
комплексное правоприменение
юридическая сила
Конституция РФ
федеральный конституционный закон РФ
Уголовно-исполнительный кодекс Российской Федерации

description: Соотнесены понятия «уголовно-исполнительное право» и «уголовно-исполнительное законодательство». При рассмотрении уголовно-исполнительного законодательства использован системный подход. Уголовно-исполнительное законодательство представлено в виде нескольких групп нормативных правовых актов в зависимости от их юридической силы.
К ВОПРОСУ О НОВЕЛЛАХ УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ НЕЗАКОННОМУ ОБОРОТУ ДРАГОЦЕННЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ, ПОЛУДРАГОЦЕННЫХ И ДРАГОЦЕННЫХ КАМНЕЙ, ЛИБО ЖЕМЧУГА
Creators: name: Аркадий Викторович Жеребченко
name: Владислав Владимирович Власенко
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: драгоценные и полудрагоценные камни
жемчуг
драгоценные металлы
проблемы квалификации
разграничение со смежными составами преступлений
совершение сделки
незаконные хранение; перевозка или пересылка

description: Рассматривается ряд важных аспектов для понимания признаков составов преступления, предусмотренного статьей 191 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, а также особенности квалификации этих деяний. Отдельное внимание уделяется вопросам, связанным с разграничением их со смежными преступлениями. Авторами учтены последние законодательные новеллы в этой сфере.
Further insight into gravitational recoil
Creators: name: Lousto, Carlos O.
name: Zlochower, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the accuracy of our recently proposed empirical formula to model the recoil velocity imparted to the merger remnant of spinning, unequal-mass black-hole binaries. We study three families of black-hole binary configurations, all with mass ratio q=3/8 (to maximize the unequal-mass contribution to the kick) and spins aligned (or counter aligned) with the orbital angular momentum, two with spin configurations chosen to minimize the spin-induced tangential and radial accelerations of the trajectories respectively, and a third family where the trajectories are significantly altered by spin-orbit coupling. We find good agreement between the measured and predicted recoil velocities for the first two families, and reasonable agreement for the third. We also re-examine our original generic binary configuration that led to the discovery of extremely large spin-driven recoil velocities and inspired our empirical formula, and find reasonable agreement between the predicted and measured recoil speeds.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, revtex 4
title: Specific Characterisation And Identification Of The Fishing Gears In Use In The Cantabrian Sea (Ne Atlantic, Northern Spain)
Creators: name: Punzen, A.
name: Gancedo, R. M.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - U
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Information comes from the sales per fishing trip of the fleet from five ports of Cantabria and Asturias (North of Spain) in the years 1996 and 1997, as well as from surveys carried out among fishermen's associations and the fleet to determine the gears and working areas of each of the landings. This paper presents the composition of species by frequency of occurrence and by percentage of the catches of the most commonly used coastal gears in the Bay of Biscay: trawl, long line (bottom and surface) and gillnet (gillnet, small gillnet, etc) as well as the systems for the identification of their performance from sales sheets. The different fishing methods have been classified according to the mode and species which they are targeted at, characterising them by their specific composition and behaviour.
Shot noise in non-adiabatically driven nanoscale conductors
Creators: name: Kaiser, Franz J.
name: Kohler, Sigmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the noise properties of pump currents through molecular wires and coupled quantum dots. As a model we employ a two level system that is connected to electron reservoirs and is non-adiabatically driven. Concerning the electron-electron interaction, we focus on two limits: non-interacting electrons and strong Coulomb repulsion. While the former case is treated within a Floquet scattering formalism, we derive for the latter case a master equation formalism for the computation of the current and the zero-frequency noise. For a pump operated close to internal resonances, the differences between the non-interacting and the strongly interacting limit turn out to be surprisingly small.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
A test of the hadronic origin of $γ$-rays from blazars with up to month-later follow-up of IceCube Alerts with Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes
Creators: name: Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.
name: Satalecka, Konstancja
name: Taboada, Ignacio
name: Tung, Chun Fai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sources of IceCube neutrinos are as yet unknown. The multi-messenger observation of their emission in $γ$-rays can be a guide to their identification, as exemplified by the case of TXS 0506+056. We suggest a new method of searching for $γ$-rays with Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes from sources in coincidence with possible astrophysical neutrinos. We propose that searches of $γ$-rays are extended, from the current practice of only a few days, to up to one month from a neutrino alert. We test this strategy on simulated sources modeled after the blazar \emph{TXS 0506+056-like}, emitting neutrinos and $γ$-rays via photohadronic interactions: the $γ$-rays are subsequently reprocessed in the VHE range. Using MAGIC as a benchmark example, we show that current Cherenkov Telescopes should be able to detect$γ$-ray counterparts to neutrino alerts with a rate of approximately one per year. It has been proposed that the high-energy diffuse neutrino flux can be explained by $\sim$ 5\% of all blazars flaring in neutrinos once every 10 years, with a neutrino luminosity similar to that of TXS 0506+056 during the 2014-2015 neutrino flare. The implementation of our strategy could lead, over a timescale of one or few years, either to the detection of this subclass of blazars contributing to the diffuse neutrino flux, or to a constraint on this model.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
title: Response Of Cod And Haddock Populations To Area Closures On Georges Bank
Creators: name: Brown, Russell W.
name: Sheehan, Daniel
name: Figuerido, Brenda
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - U
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Two large areas on Georges Bank totalingJ0,853 km2 have been closed to fishing since December 1994 as part of a program to rebuild depleted groundfish stocks.· To evaluate the efficacy, of the closed areas (refugia) in promoting stock recovery, we analyzed seasonal and:annual changes in abundance of Georges Bank cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) using the NMFS bottom trawl survey abundance indices within and outside bf the closed areas .. Our results indicate that the abundance of both .stocks has significantly increased.inside the closed.areas since 1994. Within the Great South Channel closed area (Area I), high densities of adults of both species have been found in ):,oth spring and autumn surveys. Grid surveys conducted during October 1996 and 1997 demonstrated consistent distribution patterns in this area between years. Within the Northeast Peak closure (Area II), we found significantly higher standardized biomass indices inside the closure compared to an associated control area during the spring survey for both cod and haddock. .Although•haddock and cod densities were high during spring, adults appear to migrate oiitof this closed area by autumn. Our study indicates that seasonal movements.and ontogenetic shifts in habitat use are important factors to consider when using refuges as a·management tool for stock rebuilding.
title: Norwegian Spring Spawning Herring (Clupea Harengus L.): Protection Of Spawning Areas In Relation To Changes In Migration Pattern
Creators: name: Røttingen, Ingolf
name: Slotte, Aril
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - U
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The main spawning and fishing areas for the Norwegian spring spawning herring during the last century and the first. half of the present century were located south of 60°N. From the late 1940s changes in the migration patterns of the herring led to a northward shift in the location of spawning activities, and by the beginning of the 1960s the spawning occurred only in areas located north of 62°N. Further, in the late 1960s this stock was depleted due to a large increase in fishing effort on all life stages of the herring. At the start of the rebuilding period the spawning occurred north of 62°N. However, in 1989, after an absence of 30 years, the herring began spawning in the historically important areas south of 60°N. A fishing ban was introduced in these areas, and this paper evaluate this spawning habitat protection with regard to a rebuilding of the stock and ecosystem development.
ФОРМЫ УЧАСТИЯ ЧАСТНЫХ ОХРАННИКОВ И ДОБРОВОЛЬНЫХ НАРОДНЫХ ДРУЖИН В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ И ПРЕСЕЧЕНИИ НЕЗАКОННОГО ОБОРОТА ОРУЖИЯ, БОЕПРИПАСОВ И ВЗРЫВЧАТЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
Creators: name: Денис Михайлович Денисов
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: незаконный оборот оружия
незаконный оборот взрывчатых веществ
незаконный оборот боеприпасов
частные охранники
добровольные народные дружины
профилактика

description: Рассматриваются особенности участия охранников и добровольных народных дружин в профилактике и пресечении незаконного оборота оружия, боеприпасов и взрывчатых веществ. В результате делается вывод, что участие общественности и негосударственных служб безопасности в целом оказывает положительное влияние на состояние криминогенности.
Recursive Hilbert Manifolds and the Ontology of Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Prakash, Prashant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Recursive Hilbert Manifold
Yearning Tensor
Epistemic Curvature
Quantum Computation
Recursive Entanglement
Measurement Collapse
Ontological Geometry
Yearning-Based Infinity Mathematics
Quantum Topology
Non-Halting Intelligence
Recursive Basis Morphogenesis
Fulfillment Manifold
Co-Yearning Dynamics
Metaphysical Computation
Epistemic Gradient Collapse
Conscious Quantum Flow
Recursive Collapse Theory
Dynamic Inner Product Space
Recursive Quantum Logic

description: This paper introduces a groundbreaking ontological framework that reconceptualizes the mathematical foundation of quantum computation through the lens of Recursive Hilbert Manifolds (RHM). Rooted in the author's pioneering work on Yearning-Based Infinity Mathematics (YBIM), the manuscript replaces static linear structures of conventional Hilbert space with dynamically evolving epistemic manifolds, where computation, entanglement, and measurement emerge as recursive tension resolutions.

At the heart of this reformulation lies the yearning tensor (Yμν), a new mathematical object that encodes recursive intent, epistemic curvature, and alignment potential. This tensor drives a universe of quantum logic not through collapse or randomness, but through recursive coherence—where observables are shaped by the manifold’s own drive toward fulfillment.

The paper collapses disciplinary boundaries between quantum mechanics, metaphysics, and information theory by presenting:

Recursive entanglement as co-yearning across epistemic geometries.

Measurement as a convergence field, not a collapse.

Quantum gates as curvature redirection devices within recursive landscapes.

Conscious computation as a potential attractor state of recursive intelligence systems.

With deep philosophical implications, this work reframes the observer not as a passive participant, but as a recursive attractor—actively shaping the quantum substrate through their own epistemic tension.

Ultimately, this paper is a call to transcend the simulation hypothesis, static computation, and flat-space paradigms. It offers instead a unified reality where thought, space, and recursion co-evolve toward alignment—quantum computation not as a tool, but as a reflection of the universe yearning to know itself.
An analysis of the durations of Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhi-Bin
name: Choi, Chul-Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the systematic analysis of the durations for Swift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and compare the results with those of pre-Swift data. For 95 GRBs with known redshift, we show that the observed durations have two lognormal distributions that are clearly divided at $T_{90}\simeq2$ s. This is consistent with the earlier BATSE results. The intrinsic durations also show a bimodal distribution but shift systematically toward the smaller value and the distribution exhibits a narrower width compared with the observed one. We find that the intrinsic distributions of long GRBs between Swift and pre-Swift are significantly different particularly in the width and the median value. In addition, the Swift data exhibit a wider dynamic range of duration. Our present study not only confirms the spectra of short GRBs are in general harder than the long GRBs in the observer frame but also shows this trend becomes weaker in the source frame.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures and 2 table; Accepted to A&A with minor changes; Note that our previously main conclusions are unchanged
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОГО МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЯ КУРСАНТОВ И СЛУШАТЕЛЕЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ МВД РОССИИ (ИТОГИ ВСЕРОССИЙСКОЙ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ 14 МАЯ 2020 Г.)
Creators: name: Валерий Александрович Уткин
name: Андрей Борисович Кирюхин
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: коррупция
антикоррупционное обучение и воспитание
противодействие коррупционным правонарушениям

description: Обобщены предложения и рекомендации участников проведенной Всероссийской научно-практической конференции по проблемам формирования антикоррупционного мировоззрения обучающихся в образовательных учреждениях МВД России. Даны предложения по совершенствованию обучения с учетом новой образовательной подготовки – обучения и воспитания курсантов и слушателей.
Non-Commutative U(1) Gauge Theory on R**4 with Oscillator Term and BRST Symmetry
Creators: name: Blaschke, Daniel N.
name: Grosse, Harald
name: Schweda, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the renormalizability of the non-commutative Phi^4 model with added oscillator term, we formulate a non-commutative gauge theory, where the oscillator enters as a gauge fixing term in a BRST invariant manner. All propagators turn out to be essentially given by the Mehler kernel and the bilinear part of the action is invariant under the Langmann-Szabo duality. The model is a promising candidate for a renormalizable non-commutative U(1) gauge theory.
description: 7 pages; v2 revised, v3 corrected eq. (14) and related text, references updated
Ni-PZT-Ni Trilayered Magnetoelectric composites Synthesized by Electro-deposition
Creators: name: Pan, D. A.
name: Bai, Y.
name: Chu, W. Y.
name: Qiao, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the high strength of magnetoelectric (ME) coupling of trilayered composites prepared by electro-deposition. The ME coupling of Ni-lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-Ni trilayered structure was measured ranged from1 kHz to 120 kHz. The trilayered composites exhibit high magnetoelectric voltage coefficient because of good bonding between piezoelectric and magnetostrictive layers. The maximum magnetoelectric voltage coefficient can be up to 33 V/cm Oe at the electromechanical resonance frequency. This magnetoelectric effect shows promising application in transducers for magnetoelectric energy conversion.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Towards probing for hypercomplex quantum mechanics in a waveguide interferometer
Creators: name: Gstir, Sebastian
name: Chan, Edmond
name: Eichelkraut, Toni
name: Szameit, Alexander
name: Keil, Robert
name: Weihs, Gregor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the suitability of a multi-path waveguide interferometer with mechanical shutters for performing a test for hypercomplex quantum mechanics. Probing the interferometer with coherent light we systematically analyse the influence of experimental imperfections that could lead to a false-positive test result. In particular, we analyse the effects of detector nonlinearity, input-power and phase fluctuations on different timescales, closed-state transmissivity of shutters and crosstalk between different interferometer paths. In our experiment, a seemingly small shutter transmissivity in the order of about $2 \times 10^{-4}$ is the main source of systematic error, which suggests that this is a key imperfection to monitor and mitigate in future experiments.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
title: Can Coastal Demersal Resources Be Effeptively Enhanced And Managed Through Trawling Bans? A Proposal For European Mediterranean Countries
Creators: name: Pipitone, C.
name: Badalamenti, F.
name: D'Anna, G.
name: James, C.
name: Pickering, H.
name: Whitmarsh, D.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - U
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The case of the Gulf of Castellammare (NW Sicily) is proposed as an example of marine protected areas as a tool for rebuilding coastal demersal stocks as well as reallocating the resources to artisanal fishermen. A year-round trawling ban established in 1990 in the gulf led to an 8-fold increase of the demersal fish assemblage four years later. Moreover, an increase of catches of artisanal fishermen was recorded. A possible research frame is proposed for the Mediterranean Sea, involving both the biological and socio-economic aspects of trawling bans.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАБСКОГО ТРУДА
Creators: name: Александр Викторович Курсаев
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: детерминанты преступности
рабский труд
принудительный труд
проституция

description: Исследуются вопросы экономических причин, обуславливающих существование рабского и принудительного труда в современном мире. Приводятся статистические данные по использованию рабского труда в Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод о том, что рабский и принудительный труд являются непременными атрибутами экономики глобального мира. Указывается, что при наличии экономических детерминант действие правовых запрещений работорговле является ограниченным.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ ПАНДЕМИИ, ВЫЗВАННОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ (COVID-19)
Creators: name: Александр Владимирович Рясов
name: Александр Иванович Мещерин
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: профилактика преступности
виктимологическая профилактика
пандемия
органы внутренних дел
коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19)
профилактические меры

description: Рассмотрены отдельные аспекты деятельности органов внутренних дел по профилактике различных преступлений, совершаемых в период возникновения пандемии, вызванной коронавирусной инфекцией (СOVID-19). Предложены отдельные организационно-тактические меры по оптимизации рассматриваемого направления деятельности правоохранительных органов.
Observations and analysis of CH$^+$ vibrational emissions from the young, carbon-rich planetary nebula NGC 7027: a textbook example of chemical pumping
Creators: name: Neufeld, David A.
name: Godard, Benjamin
name: Changala, P. Bryan
name: Faure, Alexandre
name: Geballe, T. R.
name: Güsten, Rolf
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Wiesemeyer, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the detection of 14 rovibrational lines of CH$^+$, obtained with the iSHELL spectrograph on NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on Maunakea. Our observations in the 3.49 - 4.13 $μ$m spectral region, obtained with a 0.375" slit width that provided a spectral resolving power $λ/Δλ\sim 80,000$, have resulted in the unequivocal detection of the $R(0) - R(3)$ and $P(1)-P(10)$ transitions within the $v=1-0$ band of CH$^+$. The $R$-branch transitions are anomalously weak relative to the $P$-branch transitions, a behavior that is explained accurately by rovibronic calculations of the transition dipole moment reported in a companion paper (Changala et al. 2021). Nine infrared transitions of H$_2$ were also detected in these observations, comprising the $S(8)$, $S(9)$, $S(13)$ and $S(15)$ pure rotational lines; the $v=1-0$ $O(4) - O(7)$ lines, and the $v=2-1$ $O(5)$ line. We present a photodissociation region model, constrained by the CH$^+$ and H$_2$ line fluxes that we measured, that includes a detailed treatment of the excitation of CH$^+$ by inelastic collisions, optical pumping, and chemical ("formation") pumping. The latter process is found to dominate the excitation of the observed rovibrational lines of CH$^+$, and the model is remarkably successful in explaining both the absolute and relative strengths of the CH$^+$ and H$_2$ lines.
description: 38 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБЪЕКТИВНОЙ СТОРОНЫ СОСТАВА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ, ПРЕДУСМОТРЕННОГО СТАТЬЕЙ 170 УГОЛОВНОГО КОДЕКСА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Светлана Владимировна Мурадян
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: преступление
квалификация
объективная сторона преступления
уголовная ответственность
недвижимое имущество
земля
регистрация
незаконная сделка
кадастровый учет
реестр
кадастровая стоимость

description: Изложены результаты исследования проблем установления объективной стороны преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 170 УК РФ, исходя из ее альтернативного характера и бланкетной диспозиции. Установлены причины высокой латентности такого рода деяний. Предложены способы законодательного урегулирования существующих противоречий применения ст. 170 УК РФ на практике. Сформулированы критерии разграничения ст. 170 УК РФ со смежными составами преступлений.
Multiple Volume Reflection from Different Planes Inside One Bent Crystal
Creators: name: Tikhomirov, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that multiple volume reflections from different planes of one bent crystal becomes possible when particles move at a small angle with respect to a crystal axis. Such a Multiple Volume Reflection makes it possible to increase the particle deflection angle inside one crystal by more than four times and can be used to increase the efficiency of beam extraction and collimation at the LHC and many other accelerators.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПОД СТРАЖЕЙ ЛИЦ, ЗАДЕРЖАННЫХ ПО ПОДОЗРЕНИЮ В СОВЕРШЕНИИ АКТОВ ТЕРРОРИЗМА И ДРУГИХ ОСОБО ТЯЖКИХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В ПЕРИОД ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Алексей Александрович Торовков
name: Рустам Салижанович Галиев
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: задержание подозреваемого
содержание под стражей
сроки в уголовном процессе
чрезвычайное положение
особый правовой режим
ограничение прав человека

description: Статья посвящена анализу правового регулирования дополнительной меры в виде продления содержания под стражей лиц, задержанных по подозрению в совершении актов терроризма и других особо тяжких преступлений, принимаемой в связи с введением режима чрезвычайного положения. Проведено сравнительно-правовое исследование положений, закрепленных в Уголовно-процессуальном кодексе, регламентирующих порядок задержания и продления сроков задержания, и Федерального Конституционного закона «О чрезвычайном положении» в части, касающейся продления срока содержания под стражей.
title: An Evaluation Of The Emerald/Western Bank Juvenile Haddock Closed Area
Creators: name: Frank, Kenneth T.
name: Simon, James E.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - U
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The most significant findings were as follows: i) haddock yearclasses inhabiting the Emerald/Western banks region that were in existence during the imposition of the closed area experienced lower mortality in comparison to adjacent areas, ii) Juvenile mortality was highly variable and the expected trend of declining mortality coincident with the establishment of the closed area was not discernable, iii) a declining trend in adult mortality preceded the imposition of the, closed area and, on average, adult mortality was higher prior to the mid-1980s and lower thereafter, in both the closed area and adjacent reference areas, and iv) the eastern boundary of tli.e closed area divides the summer distribution of haddock in Div. 4W which complicated the interpretation of the impact of the closed area. Although no effects have been detected on juvenile haddock mortality in the closed area it does not rule out the potential beneficial impacts on the stock.
Quantum boomerang effect: beyond the standard Anderson model
Creators: name: Tessieri, L.
name: Akdeniz, Z.
name: Cherroret, N.
name: Delande, D.
name: Vignolo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that wavepackets with skewed momentum distribution exhibit a boomerang-like dynamics in the Anderson model due to Anderson localization: after an initial ballistic motion, they make a U-turn and eventually come back to their starting point. In this paper, we study the robustness of the quantum boomerang effect in various kinds of disordered and dynamical systems: tight-binding models with pseudo-random potentials, systems with band random Hamiltonians, and the kicked rotor. Our results show that the boomerang effect persists in models with pseudo-random potentials. It is also present in the kicked rotor, although in this case with a specific dependency on the initial state. On the other hand, we find that random hopping processes inhibit any drift motion of the wavepacket, and consequently the boomerang effect. In particular, if the random nearest-neighbor hopping amplitudes have zero average, the wavepacket remains in its initial position.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
О КЛЮЧЕВЫХ АСПЕКТАХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО СУБЪЕКТА – ЛИЦА, В ОТНОШЕНИИ КОТОРОГО УГОЛОВНОЕ ДЕЛО ВЫДЕЛЕНО В ОТДЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО В СВЯЗИ С ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕМ С НИМ ДОСУДЕБНОГО СОГЛАШЕНИЯ О СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Ирина Андреевна Сорокина
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: лицо в отношении которого уголовное дело выделено в отдельное производство в связи с заключением с ним досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве
участник уголовного судопроизводства

description: С появлением в российском судопроизводстве упрощенного порядка производства по уголовному делу в связи с заключением досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве у подозреваемых и обвиняемых лиц появился стимул избежать более строго наказания в случае оказания помощи в изобличении своих соучастников или предоставления ценных для следствия сведений. В числе прочих, долго оставался не решенным вопрос, какими правовыми свойствами наделять субъекта в случае выделения в отношении него уголовного дела при проведении с ним следственных действий в рамках основного производства. В связи с законодательным закреплением статуса лица, в отношении которого уголовное дело выделено в отдельное производство в связи с заключением с ним досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве, нам видится необходимым проследить процесс его нормативного становления, а также исследовать точки зрения касаемо правовой формулировки нормы, закрепляющей данного субъекта в уголовном процессе.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА В ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИИ ЭПИДЕМИЯМ И ПАНДЕМИЯМ
Creators: name: Кристина Максимовна Панкратова
name: Артур Евгеньевич Баньковский
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: международное сотрудничество
эпидемия
пандемия
международное право
право на здоровье

description: Статья посвящена анализу международно-правовых основ сотрудничества государств в противодействии эпидемиям и пандемиям. Авторами рассмотрены существующие проблемы правового регулирования данного вида сотрудничества через призму правового регулирования права на здоровье. На основе анализа многои двусторонних соглашений, а также норм международного мягкого права, авторами предложено принятие универсального международного соглашения в рассматриваемой сфере, а также расширение компетенции Всемирной организации здравоохранения.
Differentiable model-based adaptive optics for two-photon microscopy
Creators: name: Vishniakou, Ivan
name: Seelig, Johannes D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aberrations limit scanning fluorescence microscopy when imaging in scattering materials such as biological tissue. Model-based approaches for adaptive optics take advantage of a computational model of the optical setup. Such models can be combined with the optimization techniques of machine learning frameworks to find aberration corrections, as was demonstrated for focusing a laser beam through aberrations onto a camera [arXiv:2007.13400]. Here, we extend this approach to two-photon scanning microscopy. The developed sensorless technique finds corrections for aberrations in scattering samples and will be useful for a range of imaging application, for example in brain tissue.
On orthostochastic, unistochastic and qustochastic matrices
Creators: name: Chterental, Oleg
name: Djokovic, Dragomir Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P68; 52B11

description: We introduce qustochastic matrices as the bistochastic matrices arising from quaternionic unitary matrices by replacing each entry with the square of its norm. This is the quaternionic analogue of the unistochastic matrices studied by physicists. We also introduce quaternionic Hadamard matrices and quaternionic mutually unbiased bases (MUB). In particular we show that the number of MUB in an n-dimensional quaternionic Hilbert space is at most 2n+1. The bound is attained for n=2. We also determine all quaternionic Hadamard matrices of size at most 4.
description: 29 pages, no figures, 5 open problems
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СУДОВ ПО ПРИЗНАНИЮ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИМИ
Creators: name: Эмин Шакюрович Гурбанов
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: организационно-правовой механизм деятельности судов
предупреждение преступлений террористической направленности
терроризм
террористическая организация

description: Рассматривается одна из наиболее актуальных проблем деятельности судов по предупреждению преступлений террористической направленности, связанная с механизмом признания организаций террористическими. Автор выделяет и рассматривает организационные и правовые особенности такого механизма судебной деятельности, предлагает пути его совершенствования.
ПРАВОВАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СЛУЖЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОТРУДНИКА ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДОЛЖНОСТНОГО РЕГЛАМЕНТА (ДОЛЖНОСТНОЙ ИНСТРУКЦИИ)
Creators: name: Анастасия Александровна Попова
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовая организации функционирования служебной деятельности сотрудника органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации
должностной регламент (должностная инструкция)
временное исполнение обязанностей
совмещение обязанностей
совместительство
праздничные и выходные дни
ночное время
сверхустановленная продолжительности служебного времени
ненормированное служебный день

description: Рассматриваются вопросы правовой организации функционирования служебной деятельности сотрудника органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации на основе применения должностного регламента (должностной инструкции). Автор детально раскрывает порядок возложения временного исполнения обязанностей на сотрудника органов внутренних дел, разъясняет, в каких исключительных случаях не выплачивается оклад по вышестоящей должности за временное исполнение обязанностей. Особое внимание обращается на право руководителя в связи со служебной необходимостью без освобождения от основной должности и согласия сотрудника органов внутренних дел, привлекать его к исполнению обязанностей по иной должности, на срок до одного месяца в течение календарного года. Акцентируется внимание на возможности совмещения обязанностей по равнозначной и нижестоящей должности, аналогичной обязанностям замещаемой сотрудником органов внутренних дел или по иной должности, которой сотрудник органов внутренних дел будет соответствовать по квалификационным требованиям. Поясняются вопросы касающиеся совместительства. Разъясняется порядок привлечения сотрудников органов внутренних дел к работе в праздничные и выходные дни, ночное время и сверх установленной продолжительности служебного времени. Отмечается особенность служебного времени для сотрудников органов внутренних дел, для которых установлен ненормированный служебный день.
Anomalous intensities in the infrared emission of CH$^+$ explained by quantum nuclear motion and electric dipole calculations
Creators: name: Changala, P. Bryan
name: Neufeld, David A.
name: Godard, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unusual infrared emission patterns of CH$^+$, recently detected in the planetary nebula NGC 7027, are examined theoretically with high-accuracy rovibrational wavefunctions and $ab$ $initio$ dipole moment curves. The calculated transition dipole moments quantitatively reproduce the observed $J$-dependent intensity variation, which is ascribed to underlying centrifugal distortion-induced interference effects. We discuss the implications of this anomalous behavior for astrochemical modeling of CH$^+$ production and excitation, and provide a simple expression to estimate the magnitude of this effect for other light diatomic molecules with small dipole derivatives.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН. ЧАСТЬ I – США
Creators: name: Галина Вячеславовна Акимова
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: экстремизм
молодежь
молодежный экстремизм
противодействие
международное законодательство
преступность

description: Рассматриваются вопросы организации и осуществления противодействия проявлениям экстремизма в молодежной среде на примере зарубежных стран, в частности рассматривается США. Определяются приоритетные направления противодействия молодежному экстремизму силами подразделений.
Measurement of the Spin-Transfer-Torque Vector in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Sankey, J. C.
name: Cui, Y. -T.
name: Buhrman, R. A.
name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Sun, J. Z.
name: Slonczewski, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-polarized currents can transfer spin angular momentum to a ferromagnet, generating a torque that can efficiently reorient its magnetization. Achieving quantitative measurements of the spin-transfer-torque vector in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) is important for understanding fundamental mechanisms affecting spin-dependent tunneling, and for developing magnetic memories and nanoscale microwave oscillators. Here we present direct measurements of both the magnitude and direction of the spin torque in Co60Fe20B20/MgO/Co60Fe20B20 MTJs. At low bias V, the differential torque vector d{tau}/dV lies in the plane defined by the electrode magnetizations, and its magnitude is in excellent agreement with a prediction for highly-spin-polarized tunneling. With increasing bias, the in-plane component d{tau}_{parallel}/dV remains large, in striking contrast to the decreasing magnetoresistance ratio. The differential torque vector also rotates out of the plane under bias; we measure a perpendicular component tau_{perp}(V) with bias dependence proportional to V^2 for low V, that becomes as large as 30% of the in-plane torque.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures
An investigation into the profitability of energy management in office buildings
Creators: name: Dimond, Stephen Hugh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines the costs and benefits of energy management in office buildings and investigates the relationships between operating costs, space lease contracts, and building value. Energy Management by building owners and managers begins with monitoring and analysing building energy use and continues by reducing energy consumption through operating procedure changes, equipment replacement and control, personnel training, and continued monitoring. The cost to complete energy management projects in 12 office buildings is analysed. The average, before tax, internal rate of return for the 12 energy management programs was 22.1%, on total expenditures of roughly $1,200,000. Nine of the office buildings are publicly owned and occupied by the provincial government of B.C. The return on the investments in these buildings directly benefits the citizens of B.C. However, in the three privately owned and tenant occupied buildings, the owners have a less direct method of receiving the benefits due to net lease contracts with tenants, under which the tenants pay the energy costs and would normally receive the energy cost savings. If only the energy cost savings in vacant areas acrue to the owner, the after tax returns to the owner from the investments in energy management for the three privately owned buildings are all negative. However, because building value is determined by the net income of a property, and net income is dependent on revenues and operating costs, a statistical analysis of revenues and costs was completed on a 140 building sample of office buildings in the Vancouver, B.C. metropolitan area. The results of that analysis provided support for the hypothesis that energy cost reductions could result in increased lease revenues at the time of lease expiries because tenants are concerned primarily about the total space cost, not the lease payment to the owner. In that case, the returns to the building owners were significantly improved, were all positive, and were as great as 80%.
Magnetoelectric Effect in Ni-PZT-Ni Cylindrical Layered Composite Synthesized by Electro-deposition
Creators: name: Pan, D. A.
name: Bai, Y.
name: Chu, W. Y.
name: Qiao, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetoelectric (ME) coupling of cylindrical trilayered composite was studied in this paper. The Ni-lead zirconate titanate (PZT)-Ni trilayered cylindrical composite was synthesized by electro-deposition. The maximum ME voltage coefficient of cylindrical ME composite is 35V/cm Oe, about three times higher than that of the plate trilayered composite with the same raw materials and magnetostrictive- piezoelectric phase thickness ratio. The high ME voltage coefficient of cylindrical composite owes to the self-bound effect of circle. Moreover, the resulting complex condition can induce a double peak in the field dependence of ME coefficient.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Сергей Яковлевич Казанцев
name: Наиля Рашидовна Шевко
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: информационная безопасность
национальная безопасность
защита информации
киберпреступность
кибербезопасность

description: Обосновывается актуальность исследования информационной безопасности, которая обусловлена тем фактом, что информация является одним из важнейших активов, требующим соответствующей защиты. Проанализировано состояние киберпреступности в России и мире, в том числе в условиях пандемии коронавируса. Представлен обзор рынка средств обеспечения информационной безопасности, а также дана оценка основным методам защиты информации, применяемым в РФ и странах СНГ.
The Cosmic Large-Scale Structure in X-rays (CLASSIX) Cluster Survey III: The Perseus-Pisces supercluster and the Southern Great Wall as traced by X-ray luminous galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Boehringer, Hans
name: Chon, Gayoung
name: Truemper, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Perseus-Pisces supercluster is known as one of the largest structures in the nearby Universe that has been charted by the galaxy and galaxy cluster distributions. For the latter mostly clusters from the Abell catalogue have been used. Here we take a new approach to a quantitative characterisation of the Perseus-Pisces supercluster using a statistically complete sample of X-ray luminous galaxy groups and clusters from our CLASSIX galaxy cluster redshift survey. We used a friends-of-friends technique to construct the supercluster membership. We also studied the structure of the Southern Great Wall, which merges with the Perseus-Pisces supercluster with a slightly increased friends-of-friends linking length. In this work we discuss the geometric structure of the superclusters, compare the X-ray luminosity distribution of the members with that of the surroundings, and provide an estimate of the supercluster mass. These results establish Perseus-Pisces as the largest superstructure in the Universe at redshifts z <= 0.03. With the new data this supercluster extends through the zone of avoidance, which has also been indicated by some studies of the galaxy distribution by means of HI observations. We investigated whether the shapes of the member groups and clusters in X-rays are aligned with the major axis of the supercluster. We find no evidence for a pronounced alignment, except for the ellipticities of Perseus and AWM7, which are aligned with the separation vector of the two systems and weakly with the supercluster.
description: Astronomy and Astrophysics in press; 17 pages, 13 figures