cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radial Oscillations and Dynamical Instability Analysis for Linear-Quadratic GUP-modified White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Bernaldez, John Paul R.
name: Abac, Adrian G.
name: Otadoy, Roland Emerito S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modification to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is called the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), which emerged due to the introduction of a minimum measurable length, common among phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity. One approach to GUP is called linear-quadratic GUP (LQGUP) which satisfies both the minimum measurable length and the maximum measurable momentum, resulting to an infinitesimal phase space volume proportional to the first-order momentum $(1 - αp)^{-4} d^3x d^3p$, where $α$ is the still-unestablished GUP parameter. In this study, we explore the mass-radius relations of white dwarfs whose equation of state has been modified by LQGUP, and provide them with radial perturbations to investigate the dynamical instability arising from the oscillations. We find from the mass-radius relations that the main effect of LQGUP is to worsen the gravitational collapse by decreasing the mass of the relatively massive white dwarfs (including their limiting mass, while increasing their limiting radius). This effect gets more prominent with larger values of $α$. We then compare the results with available observational data. To further investigate the impact of the GUP parameter, a dynamical instability analysis of the white dwarf was conducted, and we find that instability sets in for all values of $α$. With increasing $α$, we also find that the central density at which instability occurs decreases, resulting to a lower maximum mass. This is in contrast to quadratic GUP, where instability only sets in below a critical value of the quadratic GUP parameter.
Provenance of the upper Eocene Castle Rock Conglomerate, south Denver Basin, Colorado, U.S.A.
Creators: name: Coleman, D.S.
name: Sutter, A.M.
name: Koch, A.J.
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2018

description: The Castle Rock Conglomerate contains distinctive clasts from the Colorado Front Range, and when combined with detrital zircon ages, the unit can be subdivided into two lithofacies. Precambrian quartzites and stretched-pebble conglomerates from Coal Creek Canyon (to the northwest of the Castle Rock Conglomerate outcrop belt) and detrital zircons from Precambrian and Tertiary igneous rocks identify a northern provenance with detritus derived from tens of kilometers northwest of Denver, Colorado. A second source, composed of mainly granite from the Pikes Peak batholith, lies in the southern Front Range west of the Castle Rock Conglomerate outcrop belt. Both the north and west lithofacies can be mapped in the Castle Rock Conglomerate outcrop belt by using the presence (north) and absence (west) of Coal Creek Canyon quartzite clasts. This distinction is confirmed by detrital zircon ages. The north lithofacies dominates the present-day, northernmost outcrops, but dilution and interbedding with west lithofacies increase as the southeast-flowing basin axial paleodrainage meets piedmont tributaries that carried Pikes Peak batholith detritus from the west and southwest. The basin axial drainage transported coarse conglomerate southward about 120 km during Castle Rock Conglomerate deposition (36.7-34.0 Ma). The Precambrian quartzite exposed in Coal Creek Canyon is interpreted to be an important point source that can be useful in provenance studies of sediments shed from the Colorado Front Range. Additionally, detrital zircons from Laramide-age igneous rocks show potential for improved stratigraphic resolution in Paleogene strata of the Denver Basin.
Additional file 1 of Hydrochemical and operational parameters driving carbonate scale kinetics at geothermal facilities in the Bavarian Molasse Basin
Creators: name: Köhl, Bernhard
name: Elsner, Martin
name: Baumann, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1. Kinetics of calcite dissolution according to Plummer (1978) as implemented in PHREEQC
Kaehler submanifolds of the real hyperbolic space
Creators: name: Chion, S.
name: Dajczer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B25, 53C40, 53C42

description: The local classification of Kaehler submanifolds $M^{2n}$ of the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{2n+p}$ with low codimension $2\leq p\leq n-1$ under only intrinsic assumptions remains a wide open problem. The situation is quite different for submanifolds in the round sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2n+p}$, $2\leq p\leq n-1$, since Florit, Hui and Zheng have shown that the codimension has to be $p=n-1$ and then that any submanifold is just part of an extrinsic product of two-dimensional umbilical spheres in $\mathbb{S}^{3n-1}\subset\mathbb{R}^{3n}$. The main result of this paper is a version for Kaehler manifolds isometrically immersed into the hyperbolic ambient space of the result for spherical submanifolds. Besides, we generalize several results obtained by Dajczer and Vlachos.
description: To be published in Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
Simulating Momentum Exchange in the Dark Sector
Creators: name: Baldi, Marco
name: Simpson, Fergus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy interactions between particles are often characterised by elastic scattering. Just as electrons undergo Thomson scattering with photons, dark matter particles may experience an analogous form of momentum exchange with dark energy. We investigate the influence such an interaction has on the formation of linear and nonlinear cosmic structure, by running for the first time a suite of N-body simulations with different dark energy equations of state and scattering cross sections. In models where the linear matter power spectrum is suppressed by the scattering, we find that on nonlinear scales the power spectrum is strongly enhanced. This is due to the friction term increasing the efficiency of gravitational collapse, which also leads to a scale-independent amplification of the concentration and mass functions of halos. The opposite trend is found for models characterised by an increase of the linear matter power spectrum normalisation. More quantitatively, we find that power spectrum deviations at nonlinear scales ($k \approx 10\, h/$Mpc) are roughly ten times larger than their linear counterparts, exceeding $100%$ for the largest value of the scattering cross section considered in the present work. Similarly, the concentration-mass relation and the halo mass function show deviations up to $100%$ and $20%$, respectively, over a wide range of masses. Therefore, we conclude that nonlinear probes of structure formation might provide much tighter constraints on the scattering cross section between dark energy and dark matter as compared to the present bounds based on linear observables.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to MNRAS
Measurements of jet multiplicity and jet transverse momentum in multijet events in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multijet events at large transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{T}$) are measured at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV using data recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.3 fb$^{-1}$. The multiplicity of jets with $p_\mathrm{T}$ $>$ 50 GeV that are produced in association with a high-$p_\mathrm{T}$ dijet system is measured in various ranges of the $p_\mathrm{T}$ of the jet with the highest transverse momentum and as a function of the azimuthal angle difference $Δϕ_{1,2}$ between the two highest $p_\mathrm{T}$ jets in the dijet system. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momenta of the four highest $p_\mathrm{T}$ jets. The measurements are compared with leading and next-to-leading order matrix element calculations supplemented with simulations of parton shower, hadronization, and multiparton interactions. In addition, the measurements are compared with next-to-leading order matrix element calculations combined with transverse-momentum dependent parton densities and transverse-momentum dependent parton shower.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-21-006 (CMS Public Pages)
(501151) Ann[e] Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Weak-type estimates in Morrey spaces for maximal commutator and commutator of maximal function
Creators: name: Gogatishvili, Amiran
name: Mustafayev, Rza
name: Ağcayazı, Müjdat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B25, 42B35

description: In this paper it is shown that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $M$ is not bounded on Zygmund-Morrey space $\mathcal{M}_{L(\log L),λ}$, but $M$ is still bounded on $\mathcal{M}_{L(\log L),λ}$ for radially decreasing functions. The boundedness of the iterated maximal operator $M^2$ from $\mathcal{M}_{L(\log L),λ}$ to weak Zygmund-Morrey space ${\mathcal {W \! M}}_{L(\log L),λ}$ is proved. The class of functions for which the maximal commutator $C_b$ is bounded from $\mathcal{M}_{L(\log L),λ}$ to ${\mathcal {W \! M}}_{L(\log L),λ}$ are characterized. It is proved that the commutator of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator $M$ with function $b \in BMO({\mathbb R}^n)$ such that $b^- \in L_{\infty}({\mathbb R}^n)$ is bounded from $\mathcal{M}_{L(\log L),λ}$ to ${\mathcal {W \! M}}_{L(\log L),λ}$. New pointwise characterizations of $M_α M$ by means of norm of Hardy-Littlewood maximal function in classical Morrey spaces are given.
description: 21 pages
title: Übersetzung in Russisch: Diabetes und Augen
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Additional file 2 of Hydrochemical and operational parameters driving carbonate scale kinetics at geothermal facilities in the Bavarian Molasse Basin
Creators: name: Köhl, Bernhard
name: Elsner, Martin
name: Baumann, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 2. Plot calculated with PHREEQC showing that for a selected geothermal facility, the pressure drop from the reservoir to the wellhead leads to an SI of 0.20 at the wellhead. The plot also shows that the correlation is almost linear.
(501152) Salome Elizabeth Jones
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Boreal echinoids from the Tethys Realm: Infulaster and Hagenowia from the Upper Cretaceous of eastern Sardinia (Italy)
Creators: name: Dieni, Iginio
name: Kroh, Andreas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The occurrence of typical Boreal echinoid taxa in the Upper Cretaceous of Sardinia is reported and its implications discussed. These new records are unexpected, but not unprecedented, since previous studies have documented other benthic invertebrates with Boreal affinities from the Sardinian Cretaceous. Earlier papers have explained these occurrences by intermittent faunal exchange. This, however, fails to explain why they are absent from most Tethyan shelf deposits. Here we propose a new interpretation: these records could represent examples of a distribution mode widespread in present-day marine species, that of ‘isothermal submergence’. This refers to distribution patterns where organisms occur at different depths at different latitudes. The palaeoenvironmental setting of Sardinia (pelagic limestones) and the Chalk Sea (epicratonic deposits) make such an interpretation plausible. A new species of cardiasterid heart urchin, Infulaster navicularis sp. nov., is described, as well as rostrum fragments of a Hagenowia species named in open nomenclature. The specimens were collected from the ‘Lanaittu Marl’ exposed in the Gorropu Canyon in eastern Sardinia, and are of Coniacian and Late Santonian age, respectively. The new Infulaster species is distinguished by a strongly elongated, non-cordiform outline, high, anteriorly projecting profile, narrow apical angle (c. 55°), and a plastron with two uniserially arranged sternal plates following the labrum. In form it is close to Hagenowia infulasteroides, but it differs from that taxon by its contiguous plastron and larger aboral ambulacral pores. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:01FE658C-DF01-4D63-B06C-882A2158FB34
Characterization of Cs-free negative ion production in the ion source SPIDER by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Barbisan, M.
name: Agnello, R.
name: Casati, G.
name: Pasqualotto, R.
name: Sartori, E.
name: Serianni, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Neutral beam Injectors of the ITER experiment will be based on negative ion sources for the generation of beams composed by 1 MeV H/D particles. The prototype of these sources is currently under testing in the SPIDER experiment, part of the Neutral Beam Test Facility of Consorzio RFX, Padua, Italy. Among the targets of the experimentation in SPIDER, it is of foremost importance to maximize the beam current density extracted from the source acceleration system. The SPIDER operating conditions can be optimized thanks to a Cavity Ring-down Spectroscopy diagnostic, which is able to give line-integrated measurements of negative ion density in proximity of the acceleration system apertures. Regarding the diagnostic technique, this work presents a phenomenon of drift in ring down time measurements, which develops in a time scale of few hours. This issue may significantly affect negative ion density measurements for plasma pulses of 1 h duration, as required by ITER. Causes and solutions are discussed. Regarding the source performance, this paper presents how negative ion density is influenced by the RF power used to sustain the plasma, and by the magnetic filter field present in SPIDER to limit the amount of co-extracted electrons. In this study, SPIDER was operated in hydrogen and deuterium, in Cs-free conditions.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted manuscript of a published article
Investigating the Hydration of CM2 meteorites by IR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Góbi, S
name: Kereszturi, Á
name: Beck, P
name: Quirico, E
name: Schmidt, B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chondritic meteorites are of great interest since they are one of the most ancient remnants of the early solar system. Some of them, like the carbonaceous CM meteorites experienced aqueous alteration thus their olivine content transformed more or less into hydrated silicates such as phyllosilicates. These hydrated CM2 meteorites have been investigated in KBr pellets by means of Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. In our focus of interest was to study the 3 and 10 $μ$m (3000 and 1000 cm$^{-1}$, the O$-$H and silicate streching) bands of several CM2 chondrites. By investigating these signals the water content and the extent of hydration can be determined. In order to achieve this, development of a new pellet production method was essential. This technique facilitates the elimination of adsorbed water coming from the surrounding environment, which would complicate correct interpretation of the results.
description: Workshop on the Modern Analytical Methods Applied to Earth and Planetary Sciences, held 1 November 2014 in Sopron, Hungary. LPI Contribution No. 1821
title: Anwendung der IT-Grundschutz-Methodik auf die IT-gestützte Personal- und Gebäudeverwaltung einer Landesbehörde
Creators: name: Henker, Maik
Publisher: name: Technische Hochschule Brandenburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten

description: Eine Landesbehörde in Sachsen ist zum Schutz vor Cyberangriffen gesetzlich verpflichtet ein Informationssicherheitsmanagementsystem zu errichten. Die dafür nötigen Voraussetzungen wie die Einbindung der Leitungsebene und die Erstellung eines Sicherheitskonzeptes liegen bisher nicht vor. Für den Einstieg in die Informationssicherheit veranschaulicht diese Bachelorarbeit die Anwendung der IT-Grundschutz-Methodik des BSI. Zur Komplexitätsreduzierung wurde methodisch die Kernabsicherung nach BSI 200-2 zunächst für die Personalverwaltung und die Gebäudeverwaltung durchgeführt. Im Anschluss wurden Teile der unterstützenden IT-Systeme analysiert. Als Ergebnis der Strukturanalyse, Schutzbedarfsfeststellung, Risikoanalyse und des interviewgestützten Soll-Ist-Vergleiches entstand ein Sicherheitskonzept. Aus dessen Umsetzungstand wurde ein Umsetzungsplan entwickelt.
description: A state authority in saxony is obligated by law to establish a Management Systems for Information Security to protect them against cyber-attacks. The necessary pre-conditions like accepting the responsibility by the top management and drawing up a security concept are not present yet. To initiate information security these bachelor thesis shows the usage of IT-Grundschutz Methodology. Cause for reducing complexity the core protection from BSI 200-2 was proceeded for personnel administration and for building management for the moment. Afterward parts of the supporting IT systems have been analysed. In result of structure analysis, protection needs, risk analysis and interview-based gap analysis a security concept was developed. On its state an implementation order has been developed.
Strontium isotope evidence for long-distance immigration into the Byzantine port city of Aila, modern Aqaba, Jordan
Creators: name: Jennings, C.
name: Perry, M.A.
name: Coleman, D.S.
Publisher: name: Springer Verlag
Year: 2017

description: The ancient Red Sea maritime port of Aila was a major economic and manufacturing center during the 1st century B.C. through the Islamic era. The increased importance of Red Sea trade in the 4th century A.D. in addition to the arrival of a Roman legion in Aila also would suggest an increase in civilian residents arriving in the city for largely economic reasons. Strontium isotope analysis is used to identify any non-locally-born individuals within two mid-4th to early - 5th century A.D. cemeteries in the city (total N = 46). However, this assessment of population mobility requires an accurate estimate of the “local” strontium isotope value at Aila, a calculation made difficult through extensive food importation that occurred in this oasis city. Local faunal values combined with archaeological and historical evidence of local food production and food importation and childhood dietary practices were used to contextualize the human values within the Aila sample subjected to isotope analysis (N = 22). These sources suggest that the local signature of Aila ranges between 87Sr/86Sr = 0.7076142–0.708643, and only four individuals within the cemeteries were local to Aila. Most of the other individuals had 87Sr/86Sr > 0.7100, values unmatched in studies of bioavailable strontium in the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf. The lack of strontium dietary sources in southwestern Asia mirroring this signature suggests that many people buried at Aila hailed from great distances, supporting Aila’s role as a major trade center during the Byzantine period.
Universal power law governing pedestrian interactions
Creators: name: Karamouzas, Ioannis
name: Skinner, Brian
name: Guy, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Human crowds often bear a striking resemblance to interacting particle systems, and this has prompted many researchers to describe pedestrian dynamics in terms of interaction forces and potential energies. The correct quantitative form of this interaction, however, has remained an open question. Here, we introduce a novel statistical-mechanical approach to directly measure the interaction energy between pedestrians. This analysis, when applied to a large collection of human motion data, reveals a simple power law interaction that is based not on the physical separation between pedestrians but on their projected time to a potential future collision, and is therefore fundamentally anticipatory in nature. Remarkably, this simple law is able to describe human interactions across a wide variety of situations, speeds and densities. We further show, through simulations, that the interaction law we identify is sufficient to reproduce many known crowd phenomena.
description: see also Physics Focus article at http://physics.aps.org/articles/v7/121
A Microscopic Model of Black Hole Evaporation in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Gaikwad, Adwait
name: Kaushal, Anurag
name: Mandal, Gautam
name: Wadia, Spenta R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic model of black hole (BH) `evaporation' in asymptotically $AdS_2$ spacetimes dual to the low energy sector of the SYK model. To describe evaporation, the SYK model is coupled to a bath comprising of $N_f$ free scalar fields $Φ_i$. We consider a linear combination of couplings of the form $O_{SYK}(t)\sum_iΦ_i(0,t)$, where $O_{SYK}$ involves products of the Kourkoulou-Maldacena operator $i J/N\sum_{k=1}^{N/2}s'_kψ_{2k-1}(t)ψ_{2k}(t)$ specified by a spin vector $s'$. We discuss the time evolution of a product of (i) a pure state of the SYK system, namely a BH microstate characterized by a spin vector $s$ and an effective BH temperature $T_{BH}$, and (ii) a Calabrese-Cardy state of the bath characterized by an effective temperature $T_{bath}$. We take $T_{bath}\ll T_{BH}$, and $T_{BH}$ much lower than the characteristic UV scale $J$ of the SYK model, allowing a description in terms of the time reparameterization mode. Tracing over the bath degrees of freedom leads to a Feynman-Vernon type effective action for the SYK model, which we study in the low energy limit. The leading large $N$ behaviour of the time reparameterization mode is found, as well as the $O(1/\sqrt N)$ fluctuations. The latter are characterized by a non-Markovian non-linear stochastic differential equation with non-local Gaussian noise. In a restricted range of couplings, we find two classes of solutions which asymptotically approach (a) a BH at a lower temperature, and (b) a horizonless geometry. We identify these with partial and complete BH evaporation, respectively. Importantly, the asymptotic solution in both cases involves the scalar product of the spin vectors $s.s'$, which carries some information about the initial state. By repeating the dynamical process $O(N^2)$ times with different choices of the spin vector $s'$, one can in principle reconstruct the initial BH microstate.
description: V2: Added minor comments and clarifications, updated references and corrected typos. V3: Corrected few more typos
(501153) George Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
QUYOSH PANELLARINI CHANGLANISHDAN TOZALASHNI MONITORING QILISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Mamasaliyev, Ortiqjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada quyosh panellarini changlanishdan tozalashni monitoring qilish usullari o‘rganilgan. Changlanish quyosh panellarining samaradorligini sezilarli darajada kamaytiruvchi muhim omil hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot davomida infraqizil va lazer texnologiyalariga asoslangan sensorlar yordamida chang miqdorini aniqlash hamda tozalashdan keyingi samaradorlikni kuzatish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilindi. Tashkent shahridagi changli hududda o‘tkazilgan tajribalar asosida samaradorlik va changlanish o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik ko‘rsatildi. Monitoring tizimi quyosh panellarining ishlash samaradorligini oshirish va texnik xizmatni avtomatlashtirish uchun amaliy ahamiyatga ega
Additional file 13 of An immunochemistry-based screen for chemical inhibitors of DNA-protein interactions and its application to human CGGBP1
Creators: name: Manthan Patel
name: Divyesh Patel
name: Subhamoy Datta
name: Singh, Umashankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13. Raw data for Fig. 3l. Uncropped view of the ethidium bromide-stained agarose gel scan (including the wells and molecular weight marker as indicated) with samples as indicated at the top. The two lanes to the extreme right are empty.
Climate instability and tipping points in the Late Devonian: Detection of the Hangenberg Event in an open oceanic island arc in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt
Creators: name: Waters, J.A.
name: Coleman, D.M.
name: Kido, E.
name: Batchelor, C.J.
name: Suttner, T.J.
name: Moore, L.M.
name: Chadimová, L.
name: Carmichael, S.K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2016

description: Sedimentary petrology and trace element geochemistry indicate that the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous Heishantou Formation near Boulongour Reservoir (NW Xinjiang, China) was deposited on a steep slope, mid-latitude accreting island arc complex in an open oceanic system. Bulk 87Sr/86Sr ratios show excursion patterns that are consistent with excursions at the Devonian-Carboniferous (D-C) boundary in epicontinental margin sediments. Sedimentation rates for the Boulongour Reservoir sediments show highly variable rates that range from 0.5 cm/ky to 10 cm/ky, consistent with other Late Devonian sections and modern arc environments. Multiple whole rock geochemical proxies for anoxia and the size and distribution of pyrite framboids suggest the presence of the Hangenberg Event in the sediments associated with the D-C boundary, despite the lack of visible black shale. The presence of anoxia in an open ocean, island arc environment cannot be explained by upwelling of anoxic bottom waters at this paleolatitude, but can be explained by the global infliction of oceanic shallow water eutrophication on to a climate system in distress.
(501144) Minnie Maud Godden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(501147) Jane [Webb]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Deflection angle, quasinormal modes and optical properties of a de Sitter black hole in $f(\mathcal{T}, \mathcal{B})$ gravity
Creators: name: Parbin, Nashiba
name: Gogoi, Dhruba Jyoti
name: Bora, Jyatsnasree
name: Goswami, Umananda Dev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current study aims to examine the impact of the boundary term on the bending angle of light for a static spherically symmetric black hole in the modified gravity described by the $f(\mathcal{T}, \mathcal{B})$ function. To accomplish this objective, we employ the Ishihara \textit{et al.}~method, which enables us to compute the deflection angle of light for a receiver and source situated at finite distances from a lens object in a non-asymptotically flat spacetime. This method considers the receiver's viewpoint, and the resulting deflection angle diverges as the distance from the lens object increases, owing to the non-asymptotically flat spacetime. Nevertheless, the divergence can be regulated by the boundary term parameter $c_0$. For lower values of the parameter $c_0$, the divergence can be minimized within the finite range of the observer and source. Furthermore, we calculate the quasinormal modes of massless scalar perturbations in the black hole's background using the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) and Padé averaged sixth-order Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation method. Our findings indicate that the real quasinormal modes and damping rates are significantly impacted by the model parameter $c_0$. Subsequently, we investigate two optical characteristics of the black hole, namely the shadow and the emission rate. Our results show that with an increase in the boundary term parameter $c_0$, the shadow's size increases, and the evaporation rate decreases.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures; the published version in Physics of the Dark Universe
Boreal echinoids from the Tethys Realm: Infulaster and Hagenowia from the Upper Cretaceous of eastern Sardinia (Italy)
Creators: name: Dieni, Iginio
name: Kroh, Andreas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: The occurrence of typical Boreal echinoid taxa in the Upper Cretaceous of Sardinia is reported and its implications discussed. These new records are unexpected, but not unprecedented, since previous studies have documented other benthic invertebrates with Boreal affinities from the Sardinian Cretaceous. Earlier papers have explained these occurrences by intermittent faunal exchange. This, however, fails to explain why they are absent from most Tethyan shelf deposits. Here we propose a new interpretation: these records could represent examples of a distribution mode widespread in present-day marine species, that of ‘isothermal submergence’. This refers to distribution patterns where organisms occur at different depths at different latitudes. The palaeoenvironmental setting of Sardinia (pelagic limestones) and the Chalk Sea (epicratonic deposits) make such an interpretation plausible. A new species of cardiasterid heart urchin, Infulaster navicularis sp. nov., is described, as well as rostrum fragments of a Hagenowia species named in open nomenclature. The specimens were collected from the ‘Lanaittu Marl’ exposed in the Gorropu Canyon in eastern Sardinia, and are of Coniacian and Late Santonian age, respectively. The new Infulaster species is distinguished by a strongly elongated, non-cordiform outline, high, anteriorly projecting profile, narrow apical angle (c. 55°), and a plastron with two uniserially arranged sternal plates following the labrum. In form it is close to Hagenowia infulasteroides, but it differs from that taxon by its contiguous plastron and larger aboral ambulacral pores.http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:01FE658C-DF01-4D63-B06C-882A2158FB34
Relaxation of a Goldstino-like mode due to supersymmetry breaking in Bose-Fermi mixtures
Creators: name: Lai, Hsin-Hua
name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of nonrelativistic supersymmetry, a sharp fermionic collective mode similar to the Goldstino mode in high-energy physics was proposed to be realized in Bose-Fermi mixtures. The Goldstino mode is relaxed (a.k.a. decays) if supersymmetry is explicitly broken, which can be revealed as the broadening of the corresponding spectral function. We find that the situation shares many similarities with the electron spin resonance in magnetic systems and adopt the well-known Kubo-Tomita theory to perform a general analysis of the spectral function lineshape broadening of the Goldstino mode.
description: 11 pages
Annexe au manuel de calcul des indicateurs EToPhy. Les indicateurs de risque sur la santé TOA et TOC et la biodiversité Aqua et Terra de la plateforme Dephyto.
Creators: name: Caubel, Julie
name: Boulanger, Jean-Philippe
name: Mandart, Elisabeth
name: Le Grusse, Philippe
name: Braud, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: pesticide
toxicité des pesticides
logiciel
manuel
aide à la décision
évaluation impact sur environnement
indicateurs de risque sur la santé
gestion du risque
simulation
plateforme numérique
service
software
manual
digital platform
risk management
heath risk indictaors
pesticide toxicity
environmental impact assessment
decision support
etophy
dephyto
TOA
TOC
Aqua
Terra
biodiversity
biodiversité

description: Ce manuel présente l'évolution des indicateurs de risque de toxicité des pesticides Etophy en quatre indicateurs (TOA, TOC, Aqua et Terra) disponibles sur la plateforme Dephyto. 
Ce dépôt concerne une extension du manuel initial avec le DOI de référence du dépôt initial : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8324842
Additional file 2 of An immunochemistry-based screen for chemical inhibitors of DNA-protein interactions and its application to human CGGBP1
Creators: name: Manthan Patel
name: Divyesh Patel
name: Subhamoy Datta
name: Singh, Umashankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Chemiluminescence scan at a weaker intensity of DBID blots shown in Fig. 3a. The well marked with a red X symbol contains a sample irrelevant to the experiments described. The names of the inhibitors are indicated at the top of each well.
The pace of plutonism
Creators: name: Mills, R.D.
name: Zimmerer, M.J.
name: Coleman, D.S.
Publisher: name: Mineralogical Society of America
Year: 2016

description: Beneath volcanoes are magmas that never erupt but that become frozen into feldspar- and quartz-rich rocks broadly called granite. Where the crystallized magmas form bodies with distinctive textures, they are grouped into named units-plutons. The rate (pace) at which magmas accumulate into plutons is fundamental to understanding both how room is made for the magmas and how unerupted and erupted magmas are connected. Dating plutonic rocks suggests that plutons accumulate slowly. Although the pace of magma accumulation does not preclude direct connections between plutons and small volcanic eruptions, it appears to be far too slow to support connections between most plutons and supereruptions.
Plutonism in three dimensions: Field and geochemical relations on the southeast face of El Capitan, Yosemite National Park, California
Creators: name: Pavelsky, T.
name: Kylander-Clark, A.R.C.
name: Putnam, R.
name: Glazner, A.F.
name: Abbot, M.I.
name: Coleman, D.S.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of America
Year: 2015

description: Detailed geologic mapping on the ~1-km-tall, vertical southeast face of El Capitan was completed to determine the chronology and geometry of emplacement. Field relations reveal a complex intrusive history at the boundary between two intrusive suites involving interaction between several granitic units. No resolvable faulting or other postemplacement deformation was observed. New U-Pb zircon geochronologic data (laser ablation and isotope dilution) demonstrate assembly of the El Capitan Granite and diorites of the Rockslides and North America between ca. 106 and 103 Ma. New ages for the Taft (106.6 ± 0.7 Ma), Leaning Tower (104.1 ± 0.10 Ma), and Bridalveil (103.4 ± 0.4 Ma) plutons reveal that they intruded over the same interval as the other plutonic rocks exposed on the face of El Capitan, although field relations and geochronology suggest a distinct order of emplacement. Two sets of aplite dikes are also exposed. Their whole-rock compositions suggest segregation at depths of 5-6 km and derivation from the intrusive suites of Yosemite Valley or Buena Vista Crest. Chemical analysis of samples collected along ~1-km-tall vertical transects through the El Capitan and Taft Granites reveals no systematic variations in major or trace elements. Analysis of 78 photographs within the El Capitan Granite also shows no systematic variations in texture or mineralogy with elevation. Lack of resolvable vertical variations in both field and petrologic observations is consistent with incremental assembly, and is hard to reconcile with models that envision magma chambers as large fractionating bodies.
Logistik beim Bauen mit Holz im verdichteten Gebiet
Creators: name: Krabbe, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: BIGWOOD INTERREG
timber constructions
multi-storey timber buildings
logistics
timber structure
technical draws

description: Logistik beim Bauen mit Holz im verdichteten Gebiet
 1. Arbeitsvorbereitung 1. Rahmenbedingungen 2. Projektplanung 3. Vorfertigung und Lieferbereitstellung 2. Anspruchsgruppen 1. Im Haus und Nachbarn 2. Behörden und Verkehrsflächen 3. Personenschutz 3. Durchführung 1. Lagerung und Materialflussplanung 2. Hebezeug 3. Montage
Additional file 10 of An immunochemistry-based screen for chemical inhibitors of DNA-protein interactions and its application to human CGGBP1
Creators: name: Manthan Patel
name: Divyesh Patel
name: Subhamoy Datta
name: Singh, Umashankar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Chemiluminescence scans of DBID blots used for quantification and plotting in Fig. 3h. The Givinostat concentrations and antibodies are indicated along the columns and rows respectively.
A melt-focusing zone in the lithospheric mantle preserved in the Santa Elena Ophiolite, Costa Rica
Creators: name: Gazel, E.
name: Madrigal, P.
name: Coleman, D.
name: Flores, K.E.
name: Jicha, B.
name: Smith, I.
name: Denyer, P.
name: Snow, J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2015

description: The Santa Elena Ophiolite in Costa Rica is composed of a well-preserved fragment of the lithospheric mantle that formed along a paleo-spreading center. Within its exposed architecture, this ophiolite records a deep section of the melt transport system of a slow/ultra-slow spreading environment, featuring a well-developed melt-focusing system of coalescent diabase dikes that intrude the peridotite in a sub-vertical and sub-parallel arrangement. Here we present an integrated analysis of new structural data, 40Ar/39Ar geochronology, major and trace element geochemistry and radiogenic isotope data from the diabase dikes in order to elucidate the tectonic setting of the Santa Elena Ophiolite. The dikes are basaltic and tholeiitic in composition. Petrological models of fractional crystallization suggest deep pressures of crystallization of >0.4GPa for most of the samples, which is in good agreement with similar calculations from slow/ultra-slow spreading ridges and require a relatively hydrated (~0.5wt.% H2O) MORB-like source composition. The diabase dikes share geochemical and isotope signatures with both slow/ultra-slow spreading ridges and back-arc basins and indicate mixing of a DMM source and an enriched mantle end-member like EMII. The 40Ar/39Ar geochronology yielded an age of ~131Ma for a previous pegmatitic gabbroic magmatic event that intruded the peridotite when it was hot and plastic and an age of ~121Ma for the diabase intrusions, constraining the cooling from near asthenospheric conditions to lithospheric mantle conditions to ~10Ma. Our findings suggest a complex interplay between oceanic basin and back-arc extension environments during the Santa Elena Ophiolite formation. We propose an alternative hypothesis for the origin of Santa Elena as an obducted fragment of an oceanic core complex (OCC).
On Schmidt's Conjecture and Star Formation Scaling Laws
Creators: name: Lada, Charles J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ever since the pioneering work of Schmidt a half-century ago there has been great interest in finding an appropriate empirical relation that would directly link some property of interstellar gas with the process of star formation within it. Schmidt conjectured that this might take the form of a power-law relation between the rate of star formation (SFR) and the surface density of interstellar gas. However, recent observations suggest that a linear scaling relation between the total SFR and the amount of dense gas within molecular clouds appears to be the underlying physical relation that most directly connects star formation with interstellar gas from scales of individual GMCs to those encompassing entire galaxies both near and far. Although Schmidt relations are found to exist within local GMCs, there is no Schmidt relation observed between GMCs. The implications of these results for interpreting and understanding the Kennicutt-Schmidt scaling law for galaxies are discussed.
description: To appear in Proceedings of IAU Symposium 309: Galaxies in 3D across the Universe eds. B.L. Ziegler, F. Combes, H. Dannerbauer, M. Verdugo