cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Cost effectiveness and affordability of trastuzumab in sub-Saharan Africa for early stage HER2-positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Gershon, Noga
name: Berchenko, Yakir
name: Hall, Peter
name: Goldstein, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Probability of dying between ages x and xâ +â 5 for each country.
Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality
Creators: name: Luo, Wei
name: Xu, Dan
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Zhou, Yao
name: Yang, Qin
name: Lv, Qiuju
name: Qu, Zhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: There is controversy about the association between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease (CVD). This article aims to explore the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitaminD (25 OHD) with the risk of CVD. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science database, OVID, and Cochrane Library databases (last updated in August 2022) were systematically searched. The relationship between 25OHD and the risk of CVD was assessed by using the 95% confidence intervals (CI) and hazard ratio (HR). The effect model was selected by the size of heterogeneity. The meta-analysis included 40 cohort studies that contained 652352 samples. The pooled results showed that a decreased level of 25OHD was associated with an increased relative risk of total CVD events (HR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.26–1.43). Furthermore, the results also showed that a decreased circulating 25OHD level was associated with an increased mortality of CVD (HR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.30–1.57) and incidence of CVD (HR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.16–1.36), especially an increased risk of heart failure (HF) (HR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.2–1.6), myocardial infarction (MI) (HR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.13–1.44) and coronary heart disease (CHD) (HR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.1–1.49). The current meta-analysis shows that reduced serum 25OHD concentrations is not only associated with increased total cardiovascular events and cardiovascular mortality, but also with increased risk of HF, MI, and CHD. The underlying mechanism still needs to be explored further, and well-designed RCTs are needed to confirm the role of vitamin D in the occurrence and development of CVD.
The complement of a nIL graph with thirteen vertices is IL
Creators: name: Pavelescu, Andrei
name: Pavelescu, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M15, 05C10

description: We show that for any simple non-oriented graph G with at least thirteen vertices either G or its complement is intrinsically linked.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Single-molecule long-read sequencing reveals the potential impact of posttranscriptional regulation on gene dosage effects on the avian Z chromosome
Creators: name: Wang, Jianmei
name: Xi, Yang
name: Ma, Shengchao
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Li, Junpeng
name: Zhang, Rongping
name: Han, Chunchun
name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Jiwen
name: Liu, Hehe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Transcriptome full-length sequences statistics.
Spin Tunneling in Mn-12 Cannot be Assisted by Phonons at Millikelvin Temperatures [Comment on PRL 83, 416 (1999) by Bellessa et al]
Creators: name: Chudnovsky, E. M.
name: Garanin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Bellessa et al in a Physical Review Letter entitled "Phonon-Assisted Tunneling in High-Spin Molecules: Experimental Evidence", reported observation of a peak in the imaginary part of the ac-susceptibility of Mn-12 molecular nanomagnet, that decreases strongly below 0.1 K down to 0.02 K. They explained this effect by a "phonon-induced tunneling process". The purpose of this Comment is to show that the explanation of Bellessa et al is logically inconsistent and physically impossible. All formulas in the Letter supporting that explanation are incorrect.
description: Submitted to PRL
Computing the gluon Sivers function at small-$x$
Creators: name: Yao, Xiaojun
name: Hagiwara, Yoshikazu
name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the gluon Sivers function $f_{1T}^{\perp g}(x,k_\perp)$ of the transversely polarized nucleon at small-$x$ by exploiting the known connection between the dipole gluon Sivers function and the Odderon. We numerically solve the evolution equation for the Odderon both in the linear and nonlinear regimes. While we find that the $x$ and $k_\perp$ dependences of the Sivers function do not factorize as a result of the quantum evolution, factorization breaking is not numerically significant, and is much milder than what one expects in the case of unpolarized TMDs. We also point out the possibility that, due to the presence of a node in the Sivers function, single spin asymmetry for open charm production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering flips signs as the transverse momentum of D-mesons is varied. This can be tested at the future Electron-Ion Collider.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures; minor changes, accepted in PLB
Additional file 2 of Single-molecule long-read sequencing reveals the potential impact of posttranscriptional regulation on gene dosage effects on the avian Z chromosome
Creators: name: Wang, Jianmei
name: Xi, Yang
name: Ma, Shengchao
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Li, Junpeng
name: Zhang, Rongping
name: Han, Chunchun
name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Jiwen
name: Liu, Hehe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Male-biased expression of lncRNAs corresponding Z-linked target genes in gonad and in head skin tissues.
Landau theory of bi-criticality in a random quantum rotor system
Creators: name: Dalidovich, Denis
name: Phillips, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider here a generalization of the random quantum rotor model in which each rotor is characterized by an M-component vector spin. We focus entirely on the case not considered previously, namely when the distribution of exchange interactions has non-zero mean. Inclusion of non-zero mean permits ferromagnetic and superconducting phases for M=1 and M=2, respectively. We find that quite generally, the Landau theory for this system can be recast as a zero-mean problem in the presence of a magnetic field. Naturally then, we find that a Gabay-Toulouse line exists for $M>1$ when the distribution of exchange interactions has non-zero mean. The solution to the saddle point equations is presented in the vicinity of the bi-critical point characterized by the intersection of the ferromagnetic (M=1) or superconducting (M=2) phase with the paramagnetic and spin glass phases. All transitions are observed to be second order. At zero temperature, we find that the ferromagnetic order parameter is non-analytic in the parameter that controls the paramagnet/ferromagnet transition in the absence of disorder. Also for M=1, we find that replica symmetry breaking is present but vanishes at low temperatures. In addition, at finite temperature, we find that the qualitative features of the phase diagram, for M=1, are {\it identical} to what is observed experimentally in the random magnetic alloy $LiHo_xY_{1-x}F_4$.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
How dominant is the vacuum?
Creators: name: Overduin, James
name: Priester, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It would be hard to find a cosmologist today who does not believe that the vast bulk of the Universe (ninety-five percent or more) is hidden from our eyes. We review the evidence for this remarkable consensus, and for the latest proposal, that the mysterious dark matter consists of as many as {\em four separate ingredients}: baryons, massive neutrinos, ``exotic'' dark matter particles, and vacuum energy, also known as the cosmological constant (Lambda). Of these, only baryons fit within standard theoretical physics; the others, if their existence is confirmed, will mean rewriting textbooks. New experimental evidence has recently appeared for and against all four components, so that the subject is in a state of turmoil and excitement. The past three years in particular have seen the fourth (vacuum) component come into new prominence, largely at the expense of the third (exotic dark matter). We conclude our review by exploring the possibility that the energy density of the vacuum is in fact so dominant as to leave little room for significant amounts of exotic dark matter.
description: 25 pp, 11 figs. References updated, expanded to match version in press: Naturwissenschaften V. 88, Nr. 6 (2 July 2001)
Vortex precession in Bose-Einstein condensates: observations with filled and empty cores
Creators: name: Anderson, B. P.
name: Haljan, P. C.
name: Wieman, C. E.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed and characterized the dynamics of singly quantized vortices in dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates. Our condensates are produced in a superposition of two internal states of 87Rb, with one state supporting a vortex and the other filling the vortex core. Subsequently, the state filling the core can be partially or completely removed, reducing the radius of the core by as much as a factor of 13, all the way down to its bare value. The corresponding superfluid rotation rates, evaluated at the core radius, vary by a factor of 150, but the precession frequency of the vortex core about the condensate axis changes by only a factor of two.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Coexistent spin-triplet superconducting and ferromagnetic phases induced by the Hund's rule coupling and electronic correlations II: Effect of applied magnetic field
Creators: name: Fidrysiak, M.
name: Goc-Jagło, D.
name: Kądzielawa-Major, E.
name: Kubiczek, P.
name: Spałek, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently proposed local-correlation-driven pairing mechanism, describing ferromagnetic phases (FM1 and FM2) coexisting with spin-triplet superconductivity (SC) within a single orbitally degenerate Anderson lattice model, is extended to the situation with applied Zeeman field. The model provides and rationalizes in a semiquantitative manner the principal features of the phase diagram observed for $\mathrm{UGe_2}$ in the field absence [cf. Phys. Rev. B $\mathbf{97}$, 224519 (2018)]. As spin-dependent effects play a crucial role for both the ferromagnetic and SC states, the role of the Zeeman field is to single out different stable spin-triplet SC phases. This analysis should thus be helpful in testing the proposed real-space pairing mechanism, which may be regarded as complementary to spin-fluctuation theory suitable for $\mathrm{^3He}$. Specifically, we demonstrate that the presence of the two distinct phases, FM1 and FM2, and associated field-driven metamagnetic transition between them, induce respective metasuperconducting phase transformation. At the end, we discuss briefly how the spin fluctuations might be incorporated as a next step into the considered here renormalized quasiparticle picture.
Kootenay Mail
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Revelstoke, B.C. : B. R. Campbell
Year: 2011

description: The Kootenay Mail was published in Revelstoke, in the Columbia-Shuswap region of southeastern British Columbia, and ran from April 1894 to December 1905. The Mail was published by the Revelstoke Printing and Publishing Company, and its longest-serving editor was J. Livingstone Haig. In 1906, the Mail merged with the Revelstoke Herald to form the Mail-Herald, a staunchly conservative paper that eventually folded due in part to competition from a more liberal competitor, the Revelstoke Review.
Ising Spin Glasses in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Houdayer, J.
name: Martin, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground states of the three dimensional Edwards-Anderson spin glass are computed in the presence of an external magnetic field. Our algorithm is sufficiently powerful for us to treat systems with up to 600 spins. We perform a statistical analysis of how the ground state changes as the field is increased, and reach the conclusion that the spin glass phase at zero temperature does not survive in the presence of any finite field. This is in agreement with the droplet model or scaling predictions, but in sharp disagreement with the mean field picture. For comparison, we also investigate a dilute mean field spin glass model where an Almeida-Thouless line is present.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Revtex
Quand l'Atlantique Nord souffle le chaud et le froid
Creators: name: Swingedouw, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Seminaire donné au Ministère de l'Envrionnement français en Décembre 2017. Video disponible ici : https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x6e3ra8
Additional file 1 of Reinfection in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ren, Xiangying
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Guo, Jing
name: Hao, Chunmei
name: Zheng, Mengxue
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Huang, Qiao
name: Yao, Xiaomei
name: Li, Ruiling
name: Jin, Yinghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Search strategy. Table S2. JBI assessment results of case reports. Table S3. JBI assessment results of cross-sectional studies. Table S4. JBI assessment results of case-control studies. Table S5. NOS assessment results of cohort studies. Table S6. Patients’ information. Table S7. Viral mutations of reinfection cases.
Yield and climate change adaptation using alley cropping - Produção e adaptação às alterações climáticas em culturas entrelinhas
Creators: name: Jaconette Mirck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: crop yield
hedgerows
fast growing species
tree yield
agroforestry
climate-smart agriculture
rendimento de culturas
sebes-vivas
espécies de crescimento rápido
rendimento das árvores
sistemas agroflorestais
agricultura amiga-do-clima

description: Tradução de leaflet do projeto AGFORWARD - Os cenários das alterações climáticas prevêem menos chuva, mas em eventos de precipitação mais intensos. As primaveras e verões secos reduzem a produtividade das culturas. A perda de água das culturas depende da radiação, da temperatura do ar, da velocidade do vento e da humidade. Os sistemas agroflorestais de culturas entrelinhas podem modificar o microclima das culturas através da redução da velocidade do vento e das temperaturas extremas. Ao baixar a velocidade do vento, aumentam os níveis de humidade à volta das superfícies vegetais, reduzindo-se, assim, a perda de água. Muitas culturas protegidas por sebes com árvores de crescimento rápido, geridas em talhadia de curta rotação, têm apresentado taxas fotossintéticas mais elevadas e melhor eficiência do uso de água.
The White Dwarf Distance to the Globular Cluster 47 Tucanae and its Age
Creators: name: Zoccali, M.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Bohlin, R.
name: Carretta, E.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Gilmozzi, R.
name: Holberg, J. B.
name: Marconi, G.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Wesemael, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new determination of the distance (and age) of the Galactic globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104) based on the fit of its white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence with the empirical fiducial sequence of local WD with known trigonometric parallax, following the method described in Renzini et al. (1996). Both the cluster and the local WDs were imaged with HST+WFPC2 using the same instrument setup. We obtained an apparent distance modulus of $(m-M)_V=13.27\pm0.14$ consistent with previous ground-based determinations and shorter than that found using HIPPARCOS subdwarfs. Coupling our distance determination with a new measure of the apparent magnitude of the main sequence turnoff, based on our HST data, we derive an age of $13\pm2.5$ Gyr.
description: Accepted for publication on the Astrophysical Journal
Mode-locked dysprosium fiber laser: picosecond pulse generation from 2.97 to 3.30 μm
Creators: name: Woodward, R. I.
name: Majewski, M. R.
name: Jackson, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mode-locked fiber laser technology to date has been limited to sub-3 μm wavelengths, despite significant application-driven demand for compact picosecond and femtosecond pulse sources at longer wavelengths. Erbium- and holmium-doped fluoride fiber lasers incorporating a saturable absorber are emerging as promising pulse sources for 2.7--2.9 μm, yet it remains a major challenge to extend this coverage. Here, we propose a new approach using dysprosium-doped fiber with frequency shifted feedback (FSF). Using a simple linear cavity with an acousto-optic tunable filter, we generate 33 ps pulses with up to 2.7 nJ energy and 330 nm tunability from 2.97 to 3.30 μm (3000--3400 cm^-1)---the first mode-locked fiber laser to cover this spectral region and the most broadly tunable pulsed fiber laser to date. Numerical simulations show excellent agreement with experiments and also offer new insights into the underlying dynamics of FSF pulse generation. This highlights the remarkable potential of both dysprosium as a gain material and FSF for versatile pulse generation, opening new opportunities for mid-IR laser development and practical applications outside the laboratory.
description: Accepted for APL Photonics, 22nd August 2018
Theory of Electron Differentiation, Flat Dispersion and Pseudogap Phenomena
Creators: name: Imada, Masatoshi
name: Onoda, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aspects of electron critical differentiation are clarified in the proximity of the Mott insulator. The flattening of the quasiparticle dispersion appears around momenta $(π,0)$ and $(0,π)$ on square lattices and determines the criticality of the metal-insulator transition with the suppressed coherence in that momentum region of quasiparticles. Such coherence suppression at the same time causes an instability to the superconducting state if a proper incoherent process is retained. The d-wave pairing interaction is generated from such retained processes without disturbance from the coherent single-particle excitations. Pseudogap phenomena widely observed in the underdoped cuprates are then naturally understood from the mode-mode coupling of d-wave superconducting(dSC) fluctuations with antiferromagnetic ones. When we assume the existence of a strong d-wave pairing force repulsively competing with antiferromagnetic(AFM) fluctuations under the formation of flat and damped single-particle dispersion, we reproduce basic properties of the pseudogap seen in the magnetic resonance, neutron scattering, angle resolved photoemission and tunneling measurements in the cuprates.
description: 9 pages including 2 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Chem. Solids
Labomimus quadratithorax Yin & Li 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Li-Zhen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Labomimus
Labomimus quadratithorax

description: Labomimus quadratithorax sp. nov.
(Figs 1B, 3, 8B)
 Type locality. China, Guangxi Province, Lingui County, Huaping Natural Reserve, An-Jiang-Ping, 1400–1700 m a.s.l., 25°35′46″N, 109°55′41″E.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, labeled ‘ CHINA: Guangxi Prov. / Lingui County / Huaping, Anjiangping / 14.vii.2011, 1400–1700 m / Zhong Peng leg. // HOLOTYPE (red) / Labomimus quadratithorax / sp. n., Yin & Li / det. 2012, SNUC’.
 Diagnosis. Reddish brown; medium-sized; postgenae strongly narrowed posteriorly; antennomeres IX–XI elongate and enlarged; pronotum nearly quadrate; with long metaventral processes; metatrochanter spinose; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe.
  Description. Male  (Fig. 1B). Length 2.73. Head as long as wide, HL 0.68, HW 0.67; eyes each composed of about 20 facets. Antennal club as in Fig. 3A. Pronotum (Fig. 3B) as long as wide, PL 0.61, PW 0.61, with lateral margins slightly rounded laterally. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.68, EW 1.06. Metaventral processes long, broadened apically (Fig. 3C). Protrochanters, profemora (Fig. 3D), mesotrochanters and mesofemora (Fig. 3E) simple, metatrochanters (Fig. 3F) with short blunt ventral spine. Abdomen large, AL 0.76, AW 1.07. Sternite IX as in Fig. 3G. Aedeagus length 0.50; median lobe asymmetric at apex (Figs. 3H–J).
 Female. Unknown.
 Comparative notes. This species can be separated from all other congeners by the uniquely constricted postgenae and the quadrate pronotum.
 Etymology. The new species is named from a combination of the Latin stem, ‘ quadrati ’ and Greek word ‘ thorax ’, referring to the unique pronotal shape of the new species. Noun in apposition.
 Biology. The single specimen was collected by sifting leaf litter along a road to the peak in a broad-leaved forest (Fig. 8B).
 Distribution. South China: Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Li-Zhen, 2013, Five new species of the genera Labomimus and Linan from Guangxi, South China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), pp. 141-153 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 143-145, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740186
Hand Gesture Detection and Conversion to Speech and Text
Creators: name: Manikandan, K.
name: Patidar, Ayush
name: Walia, Pallav
name: Roy, Aneek Barman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The hand gestures are one of the typical methods used in sign language. It is very difficult for the hearing-impaired people to communicate with the world. This project presents a solution that will not only automatically recognize the hand gestures but will also convert it into speech and text output so that impaired person can easily communicate with normal people. A camera attached to computer will capture images of hand and the contour feature extraction is used to recognize the hand gestures of the person. Based on the recognized gestures, the recorded soundtrack will be played.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, International Conference on Innovations and Discoveries in Science, Engineering and Technology(ICIDSET) 2018
Low-Field Anomaly in the Specific Heat of s-wave Superconductors due to the Expansion of the Vortex Cores
Creators: name: Sonier, J. E.
name: Hundley, M. F.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Brill, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field dependence of the electronic specific heat C(H) in the s-wave superconductor NbSe_2 shows curvature at low fields, resembling the near H^1/2 term in C(H) which has been reported in high-T_c superconductors and attributed to a d-wave pairing state. In NbSe_2 we find that the low field behavior in C(H) is described quantitatively by the expansion of vortex cores and the field dependence of the magnetic induction B above H_c1. The associated change in the density of quasiparticle states localized in the vortex cores provides a simple explanation for the "low-field anomaly" in C(H) observed in s-wave superconductors.
description: 5 pages REVTEX, 4 postscript figures
Theoretical studies for identifying horizontal line nodes via angle-resolved density of states measurements ---Application to Sr$_2$RuO$_{4}$---
Creators: name: Machida, Kazushige
name: Irie, Koki
name: Suzuki, Katsuhiro
name: Ikeda, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the microscopic quasi-classical Eilenberger theory, we analyze the recent angle-resolved specific heat experiment carried out at low temperature for Sr$_2$RuO$_{4}$ to identify the superconducting gap symmetry, comprising either horizontal or vertical line nodes relative to the tetragonal crystal symmetry. Several characteristics, in particular, the landscape of the in-plane oscillation amplitude $A_4(B, T)$ with a definite sign for almost the entire $B$-$T$ plane are best explained by the horizontal line node symmetry, especially when the multiband effect and Pauli paramagnetic effect are taken into account. The present analysis of $A_4(B,T)$ with definite sign points to the presence of an anomalous field region at a lower temperature in the experimental data, whose origin is investigated. Our theory demonstrates the application and uniqueness of the field-rotating thermodynamic measurements in uncovering the precise gap structure for target materials.
description: 15 pages, 28 figures
Additional file 10 of Single-molecule long-read sequencing reveals the potential impact of posttranscriptional regulation on gene dosage effects on the avian Z chromosome
Creators: name: Wang, Jianmei
name: Xi, Yang
name: Ma, Shengchao
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Li, Junpeng
name: Zhang, Rongping
name: Han, Chunchun
name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Jiwen
name: Liu, Hehe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S7. The M: F (male: female) ratio distributions on the Z chromosome and the autosomes of lncRNAs for the gonad (a), head skin tissues (b).
Circumstellar Disks in the IC 348 Cluster
Creators: name: Haisch, Karl E.
name: Lada, Elizabeth A.
name: Lada, Charles J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of the first sensitive L-band (3.4 micron) imaging survey of the young IC 348 cluster in Perseus. In conjunction with previously acquired JHK (1.25, 1.65, 2.2 micron) observations, we use L-band data to obtain a census of the circumstellar disk population to m_K=m_L<=12.0 in the central 110 square arcmin region of the cluster. An analysis of the JHKL colors of 107 sources indicates that 65% +/- 8% of the cluster membership possesses (inner) disks. This fraction is lower than those (86% +/- 8% and 80% +/- 7%) obtained from similar JHKL surveys of the younger NGC 2024 and Trapezium clusters, suggesting that the disk fraction in clusters decreases with cluster age. Sources with circumstellar disks in IC 348 have a median age of 0.9 Myr, while the diskless sources have a median age of 1.4 Myr, for a cluster distance of 320 pc. Although the difference in the median ages between the two populations is only marginally significant, our results suggest that over a timescale of 2 - 3 Myr, more than a third of the disks in the IC 348 cluster disappear. Moreover, we find that at a very high confidence level, the disk fraction is a function of spectral type. All stars earlier than G appear diskless, while stars with spectral types G and later have a disk fraction ranging between 50% - 67%, with the latest type stars having the higher disk fraction. This suggests that the disks around stars with spectral types G and earlier have evolved more rapidly than those with later spectral types. The L-band disk fraction for sources with similar ages in both IC 348 and Taurus is the same, within the errors, suggesting that, at least in clusters with no O stars, the disk lifetime is independent of environment.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures. Paper to appear in April AJ
Additional file 3: of Field validation of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of wildebeest associated malignant catarrhal fever in cattle
Creators: name: Sheillah Orono
name: Gitao, George
name: Mpatswenumugabo, Jean
name: Chepkwony, Maurine
name: Mutisya, Christine
name: Okoth, Edward
name: Bronsvoort, Barend
name: Russell, George
name: Vishvanath Nene
name: Cook, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details for each animal sampled at Kapiti Plains Ranch 2014–2016 - identification, date of birth, sex, sampling date, breed, samples available, clinical status and test results. Column headings: Brand, animal identification; DOB, date of birth; Sex, M = male, F = female; Sample date, date sample collected; Breed, Boran = Boran breed, Dairy = Boran cross Friesian or Ayrshire; Blood, Yes = blood sample available for testing, No = sample not available; Serum, Yes = serum sample available for testing, No = sample not available; Clinical, Yes = animal presented with clinical WA-MCF, No = animal did not have clinical signs; PCR, Positive = positive test result, Negative = negative in all tests; ELISA, Positive = positive ELISA value, Negative = negative in all tests. (DOCX 43 kb)
Influence of Multiple Sequence Alignment Depth on Potts Statistical Models of Protein Covariation
Creators: name: Haldane, Allan
name: Levy, Ronald M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Potts statistical models have become a popular and promising way to analyze mutational covariation in protein Multiple Sequence Alignments (MSAs) in order to understand protein structure, function and fitness. But the statistical limitations of these models, which can have millions of parameters and are fit to MSAs of only thousands or hundreds of effective sequences using a procedure known as inverse Ising inference, are incompletely understood. In this work we predict how model quality degrades as a function of the number of sequences $N$, sequence length $L$, amino-acid alphabet size $q$, and the degree of conservation of the MSA, in different applications of the Potts models: In "fitness" predictions of individual protein sequences, in predictions of the effects of single-point mutations, in "double mutant cycle" predictions of epistasis, and in 3-d contact prediction in protein structure. We show how as MSA depth $N$ decreases an "overfitting" effect occurs such that sequences in the training MSA have overestimated fitness, and we predict the magnitude of this effect and discuss how regularization can help correct for it, use a regularization procedure motivated by statistical analysis of the effects of finite sampling. We find that as $N$ decreases the quality of point-mutation effect predictions degrade least, fitness and epistasis predictions degrade more rapidly, and contact predictions are most affected. However, overfitting becomes negligible for MSA depths of more than a few thousand effective sequences, as often used in practice, and regularization becomes less necessary. We discuss the implications of these results for users of Potts covariation analysis.
Additional file 3 of Single-molecule long-read sequencing reveals the potential impact of posttranscriptional regulation on gene dosage effects on the avian Z chromosome
Creators: name: Wang, Jianmei
name: Xi, Yang
name: Ma, Shengchao
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Li, Junpeng
name: Zhang, Rongping
name: Han, Chunchun
name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Jiwen
name: Liu, Hehe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Sample quality check list.
Doping dependent evolution of the electronic structure of La2-xSrxCuO4 in the superconducting and metallic phases
Creators: name: Ino, A.
name: Kim, C.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Mizokawa, T.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Kakeshita, T.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of the La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) system has been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We report on the evolution of the Fermi surface, the superconducting gap and the band dispersion around the extended saddle point $k=(π,0)$ with hole doping in the superconducting and metallic phases. As hole concentration $x$ decreases, the flat band at $(π,0)$ moves from above the Fermi level ($E_F$) for $x>0.2$ to below $E_F$ for $x<0.2$, and is further lowered down to $x=0.05$. From the leading-edge shift of ARPES spectra, the magnitude of the superconducting gap around $(π,0)$ is found to monotonically increase as $x$ decreases from $x=0.30$ down to $x=0.05$ even though $T_c$ decreases in the underdoped region, and the superconducting gap appears to smoothly evolve into the normal-state gap at $x=0.05$. It is shown that the energy scales characterizing these low-energy structures have similar doping dependences. For the heavily overdoped sample ($x=0.30$), the band dispersion and the ARPES spectral lineshape are analyzed using a simple phenomenological self-energy form, and the electronic effective mass enhancement factor $m^*/m_b \simeq 2$ has been found. As the hole concentration decreases, an incoherent component that cannot be described within the simple self-energy analysis grows intense in the high-energy tail of the ARPES peak. Some unusual features of the electronic structure observed for the underdoped region ($x \lesssim 0.10$) are consistent with the numerical works on the stripe model.
description: 12 pages, 10 EPSF figures, uses REVTEX
Star Formation Rates of Massive Molecular Clouds in the Central Molecular Zone
Creators: name: Lu, Xing
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Kauffmann, Jens
name: Pillai, Thushara
name: Ginsburg, Adam
name: Mills, Elisabeth A. C.
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Longmore, Steven N.
name: Battersby, Cara
name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Gu, Qiusheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate star formation at very early evolutionary phases in five massive clouds in the inner 500 pc of the Galaxy, the Central Molecular Zone. Using interferometer observations of H$_2$O masers and ultra-compact H II regions, we find evidence of ongoing star formation embedded in cores of 0.2 pc scales and $\gtrsim$10$^5$ cm$^{-3}$ densities. Among the five clouds, Sgr C possesses a high (9%) fraction of gas mass in gravitationally bound and/or protostellar cores, and follows the dense ($\gtrsim$10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$) gas star formation relation that is extrapolated from nearby clouds. The other four clouds have less than 1% of their cloud masses in gravitationally bound and/or protostellar cores, and star formation rates 10 times lower than predicted by the dense gas star formation relation. At the spatial scale of these cores, the star formation efficiency is comparable to that in Galactic disk sources. We suggest that the overall inactive star formation in these Central Molecular Zone clouds could be because there is much less gas confined in gravitationally bound cores, which may be a result of the strong turbulence in this region and/or the very early evolutionary stage of the clouds when collapse has only recently started.
description: ApJ accepted. SMA and VLA data are made public at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1436909 and analysis scripts are available at https://github.com/xinglunju/CMZclouds. 32 pages including 4 appendices, 20 figures, 7 tables
Linan huapingensis Yin & Li 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yin, Zi-Wei
name: Li, Li-Zhen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Linan
Linan huapingensis

description: Linan huapingensis sp. nov.
(Figs 4B, 6, 8B)
 Type locality. China, Guangxi Province, Lingui County, Huaping Natural Reserve, An-Jiang-Ping, 1700 m a.s.l., 25°35′46″N, 109°55′41″E.
 Type material (3JJ, 2♀♀). HOLOTYPE: J, labeled ‘ CHINA: Guangxi Prov. / Lingui County / Huaping, Anjiangping / 17.vii.2011, 1400–1700 m / Zhong Peng leg. // HOLOTYPE (red) / Linan huapingensis / sp. n., Yin & Li / det. 2012, SNUC’. PATATYPES: 1 J, same label data as holotype; l ♀, same label data except ‘ 14.vii.2012 ’; 1 J, 1 ♀, same label data except ‘ 17.vii.2012 / W. J. He & L. Tang leg.’ All paratypes bear the following label: ‘ PARATYPE (yellow) / Linan huapingensis / sp. n., Yin & Li / det. 2012, SNUC’.
 Diagnosis. Reddish brown; medium-sized; postgenae rounded; antennomeres IX–XI enlarged and modified; pronotum with lateral margins rounded laterally; with long, thin metaventral processes; metatrochanter spinose ventrally; aedeagus with nearly symmetric median lobe.
  Description. Male  (Fig. 4B). Length 2.71–2.75. Head longer than wide, HL 0.67–0.68, HW 0.55–0.56; eyes each composed of about 20 facets.Antennal club as in Fig. 6A. Pronotum (Fig. 6B) slightly longer than wide, PL 0.60–0.61, PW 0.56–0.58, with lateral margins rounded. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.61–0.62, EW 0.98–1.00. Metaventral processes thin and long (Fig. 6C). Protrochanters and profemora simple (Fig. 6D), mesotrochanters (Fig. 6E) with tiny ventral spine, metatrochanters (Fig. 6F) with short triangular ventral spine. Abdomen large, AL 0.83–0.84, AW 1.05–1.06. Sternite IX as in Fig. 6G. Aedeagus length 0.36; with nearly symmetric median lobe (Figs. 6H–J).
 Female. Similar to male in general; BL 2.56–2.67, HL 0.66–0.67, HW 0.54–0.56, PL 0.58–0.59, PW 0.55–0.67, EL 0.56–0.60, EW 0.96–1.01, AL 0.76–0.81, AW 1.05–1.10. Eyes each composed of about 13 facets. Antennae simple; metaventral processes absent.
 Comparative notes. The new species is placed as a member of the L. cardialis group based on the modified antennal clubs in male. The protibiae lacking an apical spur, combined with the short elytra, the form of the antennomeres X, and the long metaventral processes with rounded apices readily separate the new species from the other members of the group.
 Etymology. The new species is named after the type locality, Huaping Natural Reserve.
 Biology. Individuals were collected by sifting leaf litter along a road to the peak in a broadleaved forest (Fig. 8B).
 Distribution. South China: Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Yin, Zi-Wei & Li, Li-Zhen, 2013, Five new species of the genera Labomimus and Linan from Guangxi, South China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), pp. 141-153 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 148-149, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740186
Statistical Mechanics of Support Vector Networks
Creators: name: Dietrich, Rainer
name: Opper, Manfred
name: Sompolinsky, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using methods of Statistical Physics, we investigate the generalization performance of support vector machines (SVMs), which have been recently introduced as a general alternative to neural networks. For nonlinear classification rules, the generalization error saturates on a plateau, when the number of examples is too small to properly estimate the coefficients of the nonlinear part. When trained on simple rules, we find that SVMs overfit only weakly. The performance of SVMs is strongly enhanced, when the distribution of the inputs has a gap in feature space.
description: REVTeX, 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett (typos corrected)
Additional file 2: of Field validation of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of wildebeest associated malignant catarrhal fever in cattle
Creators: name: Sheillah Orono
name: Gitao, George
name: Mpatswenumugabo, Jean
name: Chepkwony, Maurine
name: Mutisya, Christine
name: Okoth, Edward
name: Bronsvoort, Barend
name: Russell, George
name: Vishvanath Nene
name: Cook, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of the logistic regression analysis demonstrating the relationship between WA-MCF infection, gender and age group during outbreaks at Kapiti Plains Ranch 2014â 2016. This table shows the results of the logistic regression analysis to measure associations between age, sex, breed and WA-MCF seropositivity (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 5 of Single-molecule long-read sequencing reveals the potential impact of posttranscriptional regulation on gene dosage effects on the avian Z chromosome
Creators: name: Wang, Jianmei
name: Xi, Yang
name: Ma, Shengchao
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Li, Junpeng
name: Zhang, Rongping
name: Han, Chunchun
name: Li, Liang
name: Wang, Jiwen
name: Liu, Hehe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. GO and KEGG enrichment of male-biased genes for gonad (a), head skin (b). The value of log2 M: F (male: female) > 0. P < 0.05 was significant. GO enrichment on the left and KEGG enrichment on the right.
Detection of [N II] 5755 Emission from Low Density Ionized Interstellar Gas
Creators: name: Reynolds, R. J.
name: Sterling, N. C.
name: Haffner, L. M.
name: Tufte, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extremely faint, temperature sensitive ``auroral'' emission line [N II] 5755 has been detected from the low density ionized gas along the sight line toward l = 130.0, b = -7.5 using the Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM). The intensity of this emission line, relative to the red nebular line [N II] 6584, is found to be twice that observed in bright, classical H II regions surrounding O stars. This implies that the electron temperature of the ionized gas along this sight line is about 2000 K higher than the H II regions, and that the enhanced [N II] 6584/H-Alpha and [S II] 6716/H-Alpha intensity ratios in this low density gas are due at least in part to an elevated temperature.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; Accepted for publication by ApJ Letters
Coordinate descent full configuration interaction
Creators: name: Wang, Zhe
name: Li, Yingzhou
name: Lu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an efficient algorithm, coordinate descent FCI (CDFCI), for the electronic structure ground state calculation in the configuration interaction framework. CDFCI solves an unconstrained non-convex optimization problem, which is a reformulation of the full configuration interaction eigenvalue problem, via an adaptive coordinate descent method with a deterministic compression strategy. CDFCI captures and updates appreciative determinants with different frequencies proportional to their importance. We show that CDFCI produces accurate variational energy for both static and dynamic correlation by benchmarking the binding curve of nitrogen dimer in the cc-pVDZ basis with $10^{-3}$ mHa accuracy. We also demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of CDFCI for strongly correlated chromium dimer in the Ahlrichs VDZ basis and produces state-of-the-art variational energy.
Additional file 1: of Field validation of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of wildebeest associated malignant catarrhal fever in cattle
Creators: name: Sheillah Orono
name: Gitao, George
name: Mpatswenumugabo, Jean
name: Chepkwony, Maurine
name: Mutisya, Christine
name: Okoth, Edward
name: Bronsvoort, Barend
name: Russell, George
name: Vishvanath Nene
name: Cook, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Descriptive results of WA-MCF outbreaks at Kapiti Plains Ranch from 2014 to 2016. This table shows the number of WA-MCF cases between 2014 and 2016 classified by age, sex and breed. (DOCX 15 kb)
Pilisaprinus Kanaar 1996
Creators: name: Lackner, Tomáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae
Pilisaprinus

description: Pilisaprinus Kanaar, 1996 stat. nov.
 Pilisaprinus Kanaar, 1996: 130, as a subgenus of Saprinus. Type species: Saprinus verschureni Thérond, 1959, original designation.
 Pilisaprinus: MAZUR (2011): 179.
 Diagnosis. Rather large Saprininae taxon (PEL 4.50–4.75 mm) with black, non-metallic dorsum, wholly punctate. Antennal club with slit-like pits and 6 sensory vesicles; frontal and supraorbital striae absent; pronotal hypomeron, prosternum and elytral epipleuron setose. Inner subhumeral elytral stria fused with humeral elytral stria forming another, complementary dorsal elytral stria. Carinal prosternal striae rudimentary, present only on prosternal apophysis.
 Differential diagnosis. By the peculiar chaetotaxy and sensory structures of the antennal club, setose elytral epipleuron as well as fused inner subhumeral and humeral elytral striae this taxon cannot be confused with any other currently described Afrotropical taxon of Saprininae (see also LACKNER 2013 for the Key to the Afrotropical genera of the Saprininae).
 Distribution. Described from Democratic Republic of Congo (former Zaïre), found also in Ivory Coast and Benin. Presumably distributed across the entire tropical Africa.
description: Published as part of Lackner, Tomáš, 2013, Elevation of Pilisaprinus to full generic status with notes on the evolution of termitoxeny in the Saprininae (Coleoptera: Histeridae), pp. 623-632 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on pages 624-625, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740224