cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic supplementary material full legends - The Notch pathway in the annelid Platynereis: Insights into chaetogenesis and neurogenesis processes”; Eve Gazave, Quentin I. B. Lemaître and Guillaume Balavoine from The Notch pathway in the annelid Platynereis: insights into chaetogenesis and neurogenesis processes.
Creators: name: Gazave, Eve
name: Lemaître, Quentin I. B.
name: Balavoine, Guillaume
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Notch is a key signalling pathway playing multiple and varied functions during development. Notch regulates the selection of cells with a neurogenic fate and maintains a pool of yet uncommitted precursors through lateral inhibition, both in insects and in vertebrates. Here, we explore the functions of Notch in the annelid Platynereis dumerilii (Lophotrochozoa). Conserved components of the pathway are identified and a scenario for their evolution in metazoans is proposed. Unexpectedly, neither Notch nor its ligands are expressed in the neurogenic epithelia of the larva at the time when massive neurogenesis begins. Using chemical inhibitors and neural markers, we demonstrate that Notch plays no major role in the general neurogenesis of larvae. Instead, we find Notch components expressed in nascent chaetal sacs, the organs that produce the annelid bristles. Impairing Notch signalling induces defects in chaetal sac formation, abnormalities in chaetae producing cells and a change of identity of chaeta growth accessory cells. This is the first bilaterian species in which the early neurogenesis processes appear to occur without a major involvement of the Notch pathway. Instead, Notch is co-opted to pattern annelid-specific organs, likely through a lateral inhibition process. These features reinforce the view that Notch signalling has been recruited multiple times in evolution due to its remarkable ‘toolkit’ nature.
(3471) Isabel Boyd Snowden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A. SIMONNÍŃ EKONOMIKALÍQ QARASLARÍ ONÍŃ MAYDA ISLEP SHÍǴARÍW TEORIYASÍ
Creators: name: Uli, Jaksimuratov Azamat Bekmurat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: 1.Herbert Alexander Simonıń ómiri hám iskerligi. 2.Onıń ekonomikalıq teoriyalrı. 3.A. Simonnıń ekonomikaǵa baylanıslı jazǵan shıǵarmaları.
description: {"references": ["Herbert Simon, \"Autobiography\", in\u00a0Nobel Lectures, Economics 1969\u20131980, Editor Assar Lindbeck, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1992.", "Forest, Joelle, \"John R. Commons and Herbert A. Simon on the Concept of Rationality\",\u00a0Journal of Economic Issues\u00a0Vol. XXXV, 3 (2001), pp. 591\u2013605", "\"Herbert Alexander Simon\". AI Genealogy Project. Archived from\u00a0the original\u00a0on 2012-04-30. Retrieved\u00a02012-03-15.", "\"Dorothea Simon Obituary - Pittsburgh, PA - Post-Gazette.com\".\u00a0Post-Gazette.com. Retrieved\u00a08 August\u00a02015.", "\"Guru: Herbert Simon\".\u00a0The Economist. 20 March 2009. Retrieved\u00a013 February\u00a02018.", "Artinger, Florian M.; Gigerenzer, Gerd; Jacobs, Perke (2022).\u00a0\"Satisficing: Integrating Two Traditions\".\u00a0Journal of Economic Literature.\u00a060\u00a0(2): 598\u2013635.\u00a0doi:10.1257/jel.20201396.\u00a0hdl:21.11116/0000-0007-5C2A-4.\u00a0ISSN\u00a00022-0515.\u00a0S2CID\u00a0249320959.", "\"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978\".\u00a0NobelPrize.org.", "Heyck, Hunter.\u00a0\"Herbert A. Simon - A.M. Turing Award Laureate\".\u00a0amturing.acm.org.", "Edward Feigenbaum\u00a0(2001). \"Herbert A. Simon, 1916-2001\".\u00a0Science.\u00a0291\u00a0(5511): 2107.\u00a0doi:10.1126/science.1060171.\u00a0S2CID\u00a0180480666.\u00a0Studies and models of decision-making are the themes that unify most of Simon's contributions.", "Simon, Herbert A. (1978). Assar Lindbeck (ed.).\u00a0Nobel Lectures, Economics 1969\u20131980. Singapore:\u00a0World Scientific Publishing Co.\u00a0Retrieved\u00a022 May\u00a02012."]}
Vordenker neuerer Krisendiskurse? Jean-F. Kervégans Einführung in Carl Schmitts Gesamtwerk
Creators: name: Mehring, Reinhard
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2019

description: Rezension von: Jean-François Kervégan (2019): Was tun mit Carl Schmitt?, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. 367 S., ISBN 978-3-16-156420-8, EUR 29,00
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2019): Enhancement
Electronic supplementary material full legends - The Notch pathway in the annelid Platynereis: Insights into chaetogenesis and neurogenesis processes”; Eve Gazave, Quentin I. B. Lemaître and Guillaume Balavoine from The Notch pathway in the annelid Platynereis: insights into chaetogenesis and neurogenesis processes
Creators: name: Gazave, Eve
name: Lemaître, Quentin I. B.
name: Balavoine, Guillaume
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Notch is a key signalling pathway playing multiple and varied functions during development. Notch regulates the selection of cells with a neurogenic fate and maintains a pool of yet uncommitted precursors through lateral inhibition, both in insects and in vertebrates. Here, we explore the functions of Notch in the annelid Platynereis dumerilii (Lophotrochozoa). Conserved components of the pathway are identified and a scenario for their evolution in metazoans is proposed. Unexpectedly, neither Notch nor its ligands are expressed in the neurogenic epithelia of the larva at the time when massive neurogenesis begins. Using chemical inhibitors and neural markers, we demonstrate that Notch plays no major role in the general neurogenesis of larvae. Instead, we find Notch components expressed in nascent chaetal sacs, the organs that produce the annelid bristles. Impairing Notch signalling induces defects in chaetal sac formation, abnormalities in chaetae producing cells and a change of identity of chaeta growth accessory cells. This is the first bilaterian species in which the early neurogenesis processes appear to occur without a major involvement of the Notch pathway. Instead, Notch is co-opted to pattern annelid-specific organs, likely through a lateral inhibition process. These features reinforce the view that Notch signalling has been recruited multiple times in evolution due to its remarkable ‘toolkit’ nature.
Quasinormal ringing on the brane
Creators: name: Chung, Hyeyoun
name: Randall, Lisa
name: Rodriguez, Maria J.
name: Varela, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the linear behavior of gravity in braneworld models is well understood, much less is known about full non-linear gravitational effects. Even when they agree at the linear level, these could be expected to distinguish braneworlds from a lower-dimensional theory with no brane. Black holes are a good testing ground for such studies, as they are nonlinear solutions that would be expected to reflect the background geometry. In particular, we assess the role of black hole quasinormal modes in gravitational experiments devised to be sensitive to the existence of the brane, in a lower-dimensional setting where we have analytical control. We compute quasinormal modes of brane-localized black holes and find that they follow the entropy of the corresponding black hole. This observation allows us to conclude that, surprisingly, the scattering problem we consider, at least in some regimes, does not distinguish between non-linear gravitational effects of black holes in AdS space with a brane and black holes in a spacetime of one lower dimension.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures; v2: A few clarifications and table added. Version published in Class. Quant. Grav. 33 (2016) no.24, 245013
Intranasal Oxytocin Blocks Alcohol Withdrawal in Human Subjects
Creators: name: Jarskog, Lars Fredrik
name: Smedley, Kelly L.
name: Pedersen, Cort A.
name: Casey, Robin L.
name: Garbutt, James C.
name: Fender, Trace
name: Rau, Shane W.
name: Leserman, Jane
name: Kampov-Polevoi, Alexei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The neuropeptide, oxytocin, has been reported to block tolerance formation to alcohol and decrease withdrawal symptoms in alcohol-dependent rodents. Numerous recent studies in human subjects indicate that oxytocin administered by the intranasal route penetrates into and exerts effects within the brain.
(3472) Elizabeth Octavia Snowden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Determination of the chiral indices of tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanotubes by electron diffraction
Creators: name: Deniz, Hakan
name: Qin, Lu-Chang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: An electron diffraction method is described and applied to analyze the atomic structure of individual tungsten disulfide (WS2) nanotubes. The method is based on a recently developed zoning scheme to determine the chiral indices of nanotubes by nanobeam electron diffraction. The chiral indices of a WS2 nanotube, which has its outermost shell missing on one end due to uneven growth of shells, is given to illustrate the indexing procedure. We also observed that the tubule chiralities within each WS2 nanotube display a mono-helical structure on average with a dispersion of a few degrees.
Reichtum gehört verboten! Christian Neuhäuser protestiert gegen würdeverletzende Geldanhäufung
Creators: name: Preusche, Bernhard
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2019

description: Rezension von: Christian Neuhäuser (2018): Reichtum als moralisches Problem, Berlin: Suhrkamp. 281 S., ISBN 978-3-518-29849-7, EUR 20,00.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2019): Enhancement
Das kalte Herz des Wettbewerbs. Werner Plumpes evolutionäre Wirtschaftsgeschichte des Kapitalismus
Creators: name: Ebner, Alexander
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2019

description: Rezension von: Werner Plumpe (2019): Das Kalte Herz. Kapitalismus: Die Geschichte einer andauernden Revolution, Berlin: Rowohlt. 800 S., ISBN 978-3-87134-754-2, EUR 34,00.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2019): Enhancement
Charge transport and device engineering for improvement of thin film transistor
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao
name: 0000-0002-7967-6868
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Thin film transistors
Charge transport
Contact resistance

description: Semiconductors used in thin film transistors (TFTs) include a wide range of materials, such as semiconducting polymers, organic molecules, and amorphous metal oxides, etc. Although TFTs have already found applications in fields such as display technology and flexible electronics, there are still several technical and scientific challenges that remain in TFTs areas including understanding of charge transport and device physics in high mobility TFTs, and in developing new applications with better-performing short channel devices. In this dissertation, we start from describing charge transport in TFTs with the assistance of a proposed physical model, then build a device model based on the fundamentals of the charge transport to investigate the performances of TFTs, and finally, develop experimental techniques to overcome performance bottle necks in short channel length TFTs. An extended multiple trap and release (MTR) model is proposed as the basis to understand the physics of charge transport. The extended MTR model uses Boltzmann transport theory with multiple scattering mechanisms, combined with a phenomenological transport reduction factor, which originates from the statistical nature of the transport, and multiple trap and release process to describe the charge transport in high mobility TFTs. The extended MTR model can be applied to various types of TFTs and provides a deeper understanding of the charge transport in such TFTs. Modeling thin film device based on the framework of the extended MTR model is accomplished by implementing a self-consistent Poisson and current continuity solver. Physical quantities such as carrier velocity, lateral electric fields and carrier distributions in TFTs are studied. The effect of contact resistance is investigated and analyzed in short channel TFTs. It is clear from the results of device modeling together with experimental data that the contact resistance, which is mainly due to the formation of Schottky barrier in metal-semiconductor contact region, is the major bottle neck that prevents the TFTs from further scaling down channel lengths. Two techniques are proposed to solve this bottle neck. One is to use doped graphene as contacts for TFTs to reduce the Schottky contact barrier. Another is to enhance the field injection of the carriers by patterning the graphene contacts into arrays of nanospikes. Both techniques are demonstrated to substantially reduce the contact resistance and facilitate scaling down channel lengths in organic TFTs well below a micrometer.
Evidence that Melanocortin Receptor Agonist Melanotan-II Synergistically Augments the Ability of Naltrexone to Blunt Binge-Like Ethanol Intake in Male C57BL/6J Mice
Creators: name: Navarro, Montserrat
name: Lerma-Cabrera, Jose Manuel
name: Carvajal, Francisca
name: Picker, Mitchell J.
name: Cubero, Inmaculada
name: Thiele, Todd E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The non-selective opioid receptor antagonist, naltrexone (NAL), reduces alcohol (ethanol) consumption in animals and humans and is an approved medication for treating alcohol abuse disorders. Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived melanocortin (MC) and opioid peptides are produced in the same neurons in the brain, and recent pre-clinical evidence shows that MC receptor (MCR) agonists reduce excessive ethanol drinking in animal models. Interestingly, there is a growing body of literature revealing interactions between the MC and opioid systems in the modulation of pain, drug tolerance, and food intake.
Path integrals and the double slit
Creators: name: Jones, Eric
name: Bach, Roger
name: Batelaan, Herman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basic explanations of the double slit diffraction phenomenon include a description of waves that emanate from two slits and interfere. The locations of the interference minima and maxima are determined by the phase difference of the waves. An optical wave, which has a wavelength $λ$ and propagates a distance $L$, accumulates a phase of $2πL{/}λ$. A matter wave, also having wavelength $λ$ and propagating the same distance $L$, accumulates a phase of $πL{/}λ$, which is a factor of two different from the optical case. Nevertheless, the phase difference, $Δϕ$, for interfering matter waves that propagate distances that differ by $ΔL$, is approximately $2πΔL{/}λ$, which is the same value computed in the optical case. The difference between the matter and optical case hinders conceptual explanations of diffraction from two slits based on the matter-optics analogy. In the following article we provide a path integral description for matter waves with a focus on conceptual explanation. A thought experiment is provided to illustrate the validity range of the approximation $Δϕ{\approx}2πΔL{/}λ$.
Practice patterns for the evaluation and treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis: Eosinophilic oesophagitis practice patterns
Creators: name: Shaheen, N. J.
name: Peery, A. F.
name: Dellon, E. S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Although consensus guidelines for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) have been published, it is unclear whether gastroenterologists follow these recommendations.
Der Leistungsbegriff auf dem Prüfstand. Nina Verheyens Mängelbericht an eine sich als Meritokratie verstehende Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Diebel-Fischer, Hermann
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2019

description: Rezension von: Nina Verheyen (2018): Die Erfindung der Leistung, Berlin: Hanser. 256 S., ISBN 978-3-446-25687-3, EUR 23,00. |
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2019): Enhancement
Foreign direct investment, intellectual property rights, and wage inequality in China
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: This paper incorporates foreign direct investment and product di¤erentiation in a general equilibrium trade model. The analysis shows that freer trade and FDI will upgrade China’s technology, improve its skills of labor, and increase the competitiveness of local …rms in the international market. At the same time, FDI in di¤erentiate sectors will increase the relative wage of skilled labor to unskilled labor. The size of this rise will be a¤ected by the degree of protection for intellectual property rights. These theoretical results are consistent with empirical evidence. The analysis provides insights in coordinating policies on foreign direct investment, labor market reform, and intellectual property rights protection.
Caloric compensation and eating in the absence of hunger in 5- to 12-y-old weight-discordant siblings
Creators: name: Kral, Tanja V.E.
name: Stallings, Virginia A.
name: Allison, David B.
name: Birch, Leann L.
name: Moore, Reneé H.
name: Faith, Myles S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background: An impaired ability to compensate for calories and increased eating in the absence of hunger (EAH) has been associated with increased energy intake and weight gain in unrelated children.
Shape coexistence and evolution in neutron-deficient krypton isotopes
Creators: name: Bai, Zhi-Jun
name: Jiao, Chang-Feng
name: Fu, Xi-Ming
name: Xu, Fu-Rong
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Total Routhian Surface (TRS) calculations have been performed to investigate shape coexistence and evolution in neutron-deficient krypton isotopes 72,74,76Kr. The ground-state shape is found to change from oblate in 72Kr to prolate in 74,76Kr, in agreement with experimental data. Quadrupole deformations of the ground states and coexisting 0+2 states as well as excitation energies of the latter are also well reproduced. While the general agreement between calculated moments of inertia and those deduced from observed spectra confirms the prolate nature of the low-lying yrast states of all three isotopes (except the ground state of 72Kr), the deviation at low spins suggests significant shape mixing. The role of triaxiality in describing shape coexistence and evolution in these nuclei is finally discussed.
แบบจำลองความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขันของโรงแรมขนาดเล็กในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: วรดิศ ธนภัทร
Publisher: name: คณะวิทยาการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏลำปาง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขัน
ผลการดำเนินงาน
โรงแรมขนาดเล็ก

description: วารสารวิทยาการจัดการสมัยใหม่, 13, 1, 21-32
(3469) Muriel Kathleen Todd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Simultaneous Effect of Social Distance and Physical Distance on the Formation of Neighborhood Ties
Creators: name: Hipp, John
name: Perrin, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Prior studies have separately suggested the importance of physical distance or social distance effects for the creation of neighborhood ties. This project adopts a case study approach and simultaneously tests for propinquity and homophily effects on neighborhood ties by employing a full-network sample from a recently-developed New Urbanist neighborhood within a mid-sized southern city. The authors find that physical distance reduces the likelihood of weak or strong ties forming, suggesting the importance of accounting for propinquity when estimating social tie formation. The authors simultaneously find that social distance along wealth reduces the likelihood of weak ties forming. Social distance on life course markers—age, marital status, and the presence of children—reduces the formation of weak ties. Consistent with the systemic model, each additional month of shared residence in the neighborhood increases both weak and strong ties. An important innovation is this study’s ability to directly compare the effects of physical distance and social distance, placing them into equivalent units: a ten percent increase in home value difference is equivalent to a 5.6 percent increase in physical distance.
(3470) Gerald Cosmo Todd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Appendix 1 - PCR details from Historical gene flow constraints in a northeastern Atlantic fish: phylogeography of the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta across its distribution range.
Creators: name: Almada, Frederico
name: Francisco, Sara M.
name: Lima, Cristina S.
name: FitzGerald, Richard
name: Mirimin, Luca
name: Villegas-Ríos, David
name: Saborido-Rey, Fran
name: Afonso, Pedro
name: Morato, Telmo
name: Bexiga, Sérgio
name: Robalo, Joana I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The distribution and demographic patterns of marine organisms in the north Atlantic were largely shaped by climatic changes during the Pleistocene, when recurrent glacial maxima forced them to move south or to survive in northern peri-glacial refugia. These patterns were also influenced by biological and ecological factors intrinsic to each species, namely their dispersion ability. The ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta), the largest labrid fish along Europe's continental margins, is a target for fisheries and aquaculture industry. The phylogeographic pattern, population structure, potential glacial refugia and recolonization routes for this species were assessed across its full distribution range, using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. The existence of a marked population structure can reflect both recolonization from three distinct glacial refugia and current and past oceanographic circulation patterns. Although isolated in present times shared haplotypes between continental and Azores populations and historical exchange of migrants in both directions point to a common origin of L. bergylta. This situation is likely to be maintained and/or accentuated by current circulation patterns in the north Atlantic, and may lead to incipient speciation in the already distinct Azorean population. Future monitoring of this species is crucial to evaluate how this species is coping with current environmental changes.
Sex Differences in the Effects of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Social Organization on Rural Adolescents' Aggression Trajectories
Creators: name: Ennett, Susan T.
name: Karriker-Jaffe, Katherine J.
name: Suchindran, Chirayath
name: Foshee, Vangie A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: We determined whether effects of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage on trajectories of aggression were moderated or mediated by neighborhood social organization and examined sex differences in neighborhood effects for rural adolescents. We used five waves of survey data collected over 2.5 years linked with neighborhood data from interviews with parents and the U.S. Census. The sample (N = 5118) was 50.1% female, 52.0% white and 38.3% African-American; average age at baseline was 13.1 years. Multilevel growth curve models for both girls and boys showed no significant interactions between neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and indicators of social organization. Neither sample showed evidence of mediated effects. In main effects models, neighborhood disadvantage was associated with the average aggression trajectory for girls. For boys, the effects of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and social disorganization appeared to be confounded with each other. Neighborhood disadvantage is detrimental for rural girls regardless of the level of social organization.
(3466) Henry Barnard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Shy shadows of infinite-dimensional partially hyperbolic invariant sets
Creators: name: Smania, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D30, 37D20, 37L45, 37L99, 46T20, 26A18, 28D99, 37D25, 47B07

description: Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a strongly compact $C^2$ map defined in an open subset of an infinite-dimensional Banach space such that the image of its derivative $D_F \mathcal{R}$ is dense for every $F$. Let $Ω$ be a compact, forward invariant and partially hyperbolic set of $\mathcal{R}$ such that $\mathcal{R}\colon Ω\rightarrow Ω$ is onto. The $δ$-shadow $W^s_δ(Ω)$ of $Ω$ is the union of the sets $$W^s_δ(G)= \{F\colon dist(\mathcal{R}^iF, \mathcal{R}^iG) \leq δ, \ for \ every \ i\geq 0 \},$$ where $G \in Ω$. Suppose that $W^s_δ(Ω)$ has transversal empty interior, that is, for every $C^{1+Lip}$ $n$-dimensional manifold $M$ transversal to the distribution of dominated directions of $Ω$ and sufficiently close to $W^s_δ(Ω)$ we have that $M\cap W^s_δ(Ω)$ has empty interior in $M$. Here $n$ is the finite dimension of the strong unstable direction. We show that if $δ'$ is small enough then $$\cup_{i\geq 0}\mathcal{R}^{-i}W^s_{δ'} (Ω)$$ intercepts a $C^k$-generic finite dimensional curve inside the Banach space in a set of parameters with zero Lebesgue measure, for every $k\geq 0$. This extends to infinite-dimensional dynamical systems previous studies on the Lebesgue measure of stable laminations of invariants sets.
description: 37 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
Geometrical hyperbolic systems for general relativity and gauge theories
Creators: name: Anderson, Arlen
name: York, James
name: Abrahams, Andrew
name: Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: The evolution equations of Einstein’s theory and of Maxwell’s theory—the latter used as a simple model to illustrate the former—are written in gauge covariant first order symmetric hyperbolic form with only physically natural characteristic directions and speeds for the dynamical variables. Quantities representing gauge degrees of freedom [the spatial shift vector β i(t, xj) and the spatial scalar potential Φ(t, xj ), respectively] are not among the dynamical variables: the gauge and the physical quantities in the evolution equations are effectively decoupled. For example, the gauge quantities could be obtained as functions of (t, xj) from subsidiary equations that are not part of the evolution equations. Propagation of certain (“radiative”) dynamical variables along the physical light cone is gauge invariant while the remaining dynamical variables are dragged along the axes orthogonal to the spacelike time slices by the propagating variables. We obtain these results by (1) taking a further time derivative of the equation of motion of the canonical momentum, and (2) adding a covariant spatial derivative of the momentum constraints of general relativity (Lagrange multiplier  βi) or of the Gauss’s law constraint of electromagnetism (Lagrange multiplier Φ). General relativity also requires a harmonic time slicing condition or a specific generalization of it that brings in the Hamiltonian constraint when we pass to first order symmetric form. The dynamically propagating gravity fields straightforwardly determine the “electric” or “tidal” parts of the Riemann tensor.
Valuations in Nilpotent Minimum Logic
Creators: name: Codara, Pietro
name: Valota, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Euler characteristic can be defined as a special kind of valuation on finite distributive lattices. This work begins with some brief consideration on the role of the Euler characteristic on NM algebras, the algebraic counterpart of Nilpotent Minimum logic. Then, we introduce a new valuation, a modified version of the Euler characteristic we call idempotent Euler characteristic. We show that the new valuation encodes information about the formulæ in NM propositional logic.
(3467) Henry Gilbey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dirac spinors for doubly special relativity and -Minkowski noncommutative spacetime
Creators: name: Agostini, Alessandra
name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
name: Arzano, Michele
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We construct a Dirac equation that is consistent with one of the recently-proposed schemes for a “doubly-special relativity”, a relativity with both an observer-independent velocity scale (still naturally identified with the speed-of-light constant) and an observer-independent length/momentum scale (possibly given by the Planck length/momentum). We find that the introduction of the second observer-independent scale only induces a mild deformation of the structure of Dirac spinors. We also show that our modified Dirac equation naturally arises in constructing a Dirac equation in the κ-Minkowski noncommutative spacetime. Previous, more heuristic, studies had already argued for a possible role of doubly-special relativity in κ-Minkowski, but remained vague on the nature of the consistency requirements that should be implemented in order to assure the observer-independence of the two scales. We find that a key role is played by the choice of a differential calculus in κ-Minkowski. A much-studied choice of the differential calculus does lead to our doubly-special relativity Dirac equation, but a different scenario is encountered for another popular choice of differential calculus.
Appendix 1 - PCR details from Historical gene flow constraints in a northeastern Atlantic fish: phylogeography of the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta across its distribution range
Creators: name: Almada, Frederico
name: Francisco, Sara M.
name: Lima, Cristina S.
name: FitzGerald, Richard
name: Mirimin, Luca
name: Villegas-Ríos, David
name: Saborido-Rey, Fran
name: Afonso, Pedro
name: Morato, Telmo
name: Bexiga, Sérgio
name: Robalo, Joana I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The distribution and demographic patterns of marine organisms in the north Atlantic were largely shaped by climatic changes during the Pleistocene, when recurrent glacial maxima forced them to move south or to survive in northern peri-glacial refugia. These patterns were also influenced by biological and ecological factors intrinsic to each species, namely their dispersion ability. The ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta), the largest labrid fish along Europe's continental margins, is a target for fisheries and aquaculture industry. The phylogeographic pattern, population structure, potential glacial refugia and recolonization routes for this species were assessed across its full distribution range, using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. The existence of a marked population structure can reflect both recolonization from three distinct glacial refugia and current and past oceanographic circulation patterns. Although isolated in present times shared haplotypes between continental and Azores populations and historical exchange of migrants in both directions point to a common origin of L. bergylta. This situation is likely to be maintained and/or accentuated by current circulation patterns in the north Atlantic, and may lead to incipient speciation in the already distinct Azorean population. Future monitoring of this species is crucial to evaluate how this species is coping with current environmental changes.
(3468) Milicent Eleanor Simpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(3463) John Frow
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Decades after the cooperative study: A re-examination of systemic blood pressure in sickle cell disease
Creators: name: Jones, Susan
name: Brittain, Julia E.
name: Deal, Allison M.
name: Desai, Payal C.
name: Ataga, Kenneth I.
name: Hinderliter, Alan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Previous studies report lower systemic blood pressures in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) than in appropriate controls. The etiology of the lower systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP) remains uncertain. Blood pressure measurements from patients followed at our center (UNC cohort) were compared with values obtained from the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease (CSSCD) and healthy control subjects. Associations of SBP and DBP with clinical and laboratory covariates were performed in the UNC cohort. Patients in the UNC cohort were significantly older and had a higher BMI than those in the CSSCD (p <0.0001). There were no differences in the SBP and DBP between SCD patients in the UNC cohort and control subjects. In the SS/SD/Sβ0 thalassemia group, SBP was higher in the UNC cohort than in the CSSCD (p < 0.0001). On multivariate analysis, significant correlations were noted between SBP and age, BMI, history of hypertension and absolute neutrophil count. Compared with historic controls, SBP was significantly higher in our SCD patient cohort. There was no difference when blood pressure was compared between our patient cohort and control subjects. Age, BMI and neutrophil count may contribute to the modulation of SBP in SCD.
(3464) Maurice Frow
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Can quantum de Sitter space have finite entropy?
Creators: name: Di Napoli, Edoardo
name: Krishnan, Chethan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: If one tries to view de Sitter as a true (as opposed to a meta-stable) vacuum, there is a tension between the finiteness of its entropy and the infinite-dimensionality of its Hilbert space. We invetsigate the viability of one proposal to reconcile this tension using q-deformation. After defining a differential geometry on the quantum de Sitter space, we try to constrain the value of the deformation parameter by imposing the condition that in the undeformed limit, we want the real form of the (inherently complex) quantum group to reduce to the usual SO(4,1) of de Sitter. We find that this forces q to be a real number. Since it is known that quantum groups have finite-dimensional representations only for q = root of unity, this suggests that standard q-deformations cannot give rise to finite dimensional Hilbert spaces, ruling out finite entropy for q-deformed de Sitter.
Table S1 - specimens and locations from Historical gene flow constraints in a northeastern Atlantic fish: phylogeography of the ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta across its distribution range.
Creators: name: Almada, Frederico
name: Francisco, Sara M.
name: Lima, Cristina S.
name: FitzGerald, Richard
name: Mirimin, Luca
name: Villegas-Ríos, David
name: Saborido-Rey, Fran
name: Afonso, Pedro
name: Morato, Telmo
name: Bexiga, Sérgio
name: Robalo, Joana I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The distribution and demographic patterns of marine organisms in the north Atlantic were largely shaped by climatic changes during the Pleistocene, when recurrent glacial maxima forced them to move south or to survive in northern peri-glacial refugia. These patterns were also influenced by biological and ecological factors intrinsic to each species, namely their dispersion ability. The ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta), the largest labrid fish along Europe's continental margins, is a target for fisheries and aquaculture industry. The phylogeographic pattern, population structure, potential glacial refugia and recolonization routes for this species were assessed across its full distribution range, using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. The existence of a marked population structure can reflect both recolonization from three distinct glacial refugia and current and past oceanographic circulation patterns. Although isolated in present times shared haplotypes between continental and Azores populations and historical exchange of migrants in both directions point to a common origin of L. bergylta. This situation is likely to be maintained and/or accentuated by current circulation patterns in the north Atlantic, and may lead to incipient speciation in the already distinct Azorean population. Future monitoring of this species is crucial to evaluate how this species is coping with current environmental changes.
Overcoming limitations of nanomechanical resonators with simultaneous resonances
Creators: name: Kacem, Najib
name: Baguet, Sébastien
name: Duraffourg, Laurent
name: Jourdan, Guillaume
name: Dufour, Régis
name: Hentz, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic stabilization by simultaneous primary and superharmonic resonances for high order nonlinearity cancellation is demonstrated with an electrostatically-actuated, piezoresistively-transduced nanomechanical resonator. We prove experimentally how the combination of both the third-order nonlinearity cancellation and simultaneous resonances can be used to linearly drive a nanocantilever up to very large amplitudes compared to fundamental limits like pull-in occurrence, opening the way towards resonators with high frequency stability for high-performance sensing or time reference.
Phase 1 Trial of Adalimumab in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS): II. Report of the FONT (Novel Therapies for Resistant FSGS) Study Group
Creators: name: Pan, Cynthia
name: Powell, Leslie
name: Joy, Melanie S.
name: Jennette, J. Charles
name: Gipson, Debbie S.
name: Eddy, Allison
name: Savin, Virginia
name: Vento, Suzanne
name: Fogo, Agnes B.
name: Trachtman, Howard
name: Kopp, Jeffrey B.
name: Cattran, Daniel
name: MacHardy, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Patients with primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) resistant to current treatment regimens are at high risk of progression to end stage kidney disease. Antifibrotic agents, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) antagonists, are a promising strategy to slow or halt the decline in renal function, based on preclinical and clinical data.
Turbulence and holography
Creators: name: Jejjala, Vishnu
name: Ng, Y Jack
name: Minic, Djordje
name: Tze, Chia-Hsiung
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: We examine the interplay between recent advances in quantum gravity and the problem of turbulence. In particular, we argue that in the gravitational context the phenomenon of turbulence is intimately related to the properties of spacetime foam. In this framework we discuss the relation of turbulence and holography and the interpretation of the Kolmogorov scaling in the quantum gravitational setting.
Deforming regular black holes
Creators: name: Neves, J. C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we have deformed regular black holes which possess a general mass term described by a function which generalizes the Bardeen and Hayward mass functions. By using linear constraints in the energy-momentum tensor to generate metrics, the solutions presented in this work are either regular or singular. That is, within this approach, it is possible to generate regular or singular black holes from regular or singular black holes. Moreover, contrary to the Bardeen and Hayward regular solutions, the deformed regular black holes may violate the weak energy condition despite the presence of the spherical symmetry. Some comments on accretion of deformed black holes in cosmological scenarios are made.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Version 3 matches the published version in IJMPA
Emergency contraceptive use as a marker of future risky sex, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infection
Creators: name: Weaver, Mark A.
name: Sander, Petra M.
name: Raymond, Elizabeth G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: To examine whether emergency contraceptive use predicts future sex at risk for pregnancy, pregnancy, or sexually transmitted infection among young women.