cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Subjektive Krankheitstheorien von Patientinnen und Patienten mit berufsbedingten Hauterkrankungen: Eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse
Creators: name: Hansen, Andreas
name: Buse, Anna-Sophie
name: John, Swen Malte
name: Skudlik, Christoph
name: Wilke, Annika
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Subjektive Krankheitstheorien
subject: Berufsbedingte Hauterkrankungen
subject: Qualitative Forschung
subject: 610 - Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Poster im Rahmen eines qualitativen Forschungsprojekts zu subjektiven Krankheitstheorien bei Patientinnen und Patienten mit berufsbedingten Hauterkrankungen.
Data Traceability and Results Explainability of Soil Moisture Predictions
Creators: name: Taufer, Michela
name: Olaya, Paula
name: Kennedy, Dominic
name: Llamas, Ricardo
name: Vargas, Rodrigo
name: Lofstead, Jay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: scientific workflows
provenance
scientific computing
soil moisture predictions
earth sciences

description: In this poster, we address the scientists' need for data traceability and results explainability of soil moisture predictions. We address the need by transforming existing container technology into tools for automatically annotating provenance metadata in workflow executions. We demonstrate the new capabilities with the study of a workflow predicting soil moisture values from the 27 km resolution satellite data down to fine-grain resolutions necessary for practical use in policy making and precision agriculture. Because of our approach, we can identify the causes of different accuracy for predicted soil moisture values in different resolutions of input data, and link different results to different prediction methods used during the soil moisture downscaling, all without requiring a scientist to know aspects of workflow design and implementation.
description: Support of the National Science Foundation (US) OAC #2103845 and OAC #2103836.
Début du chant "goig dels ous" (air dit "de saint Joseph"), interruption
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Using the likelihood ratio framework in real authorship identification casework: The General Impostors with Writeprints method
Creators: name: Nini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: forensic linguistics
forensic science
authorship analysis

description: The likelihood ratio framework is an ideal way for an expert witness to present their evidence in court because it reflects their duty of expressing the strength of evidence in favour of a certain hypothesis (Morrison, 2009). Recent research by Ishihara (2021) demonstrates how this approach can be applied to authorship identification. In this talk I will describe the application of this framework to a real-life authorship identification case involving text messages. The method adopted is a special type of the General Impostors method, the state-of-the-art method for authorship verification problems (Koppel and Winter, 2014). The drawback of this method as applied in computer science is that it is dependent on dynamic feature sets, such as character 4-grams. These features are difficult to interpret and sensitive to topic and register variation. Instead, I will show how a manually curated static feature set, similar to a writeprint (Abbasi and Chen, 2008), can lead to equally excellent performance while limiting the capturing of confounding information. I will conclude by arguing that the move to the likelihood ratio framework for forensic authorship identification is not a goal in the distant future but a reality that should be adopted now. References Abbasi, A. and Chen, H. (2008) Writeprints : A stylometric approach to identity-level identification and similarity detection in cyberspace, In ACM Transactions on Information Systems, New York, NY, USA. Ishihara, S. (2021) Score-based likelihood ratios for linguistic text evidence with a bag-of-words model, Forensic Science International, Elsevier, 327, p. 110980. Koppel, M. and Winter, Y. (2014) Determining if two documents are written by the same author, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(1), pp. 178–187. Morrison, G. S. (2009) Forensic voice comparison and the paradigm shift, Science and Justice, 49(4), pp. 298–308.
Computation-power Coupled Modeling for IDCs and Collaborative Optimization in ADNs
Creators: name: Li, Chuyi
name: Zheng, Kedi
name: Guo, Hongye
name: Kang, Chongqing
name: Chen, Qixin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The batch and online workload of Internet data centers (IDCs) offer temporal and spatial scheduling flexibility. Given that power generation costs vary over time and location, harnessing the flexibility of IDCs' energy consumption through workload regulation can optimize the power flow within the system. This paper focuses on multi-geographically distributed IDCs managed by an Internet service company (ISC), which are aggregated as a controllable load. The load flexibility resulting from spatial load regulation of online workload is taken into account. A two-step workload scheduling mechanism is adopted, and a computation-power coupling model of ISC is established to facilitate collaborative optimization in active distribution networks (ADNs). To address the model-solving problem based on the assumption of scheduling homogeneity, a model reconstruction method is proposed. An efficient iterative algorithm is designed to solve the reconstructed model. Furthermore, the Nash bargaining solution is employed to coordinate the different optimization objectives of ISC and power system operators, thereby avoiding subjective arbitrariness. Experimental cases based on a 33-node distribution system are designed to verify the effectiveness of the model and algorithm in optimizing ISC's energy consumption and power flow within the system.
description: Paper accepted for IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses
„Dann bin ich auch zum Hautschutzseminar gegangen.“ – Ergebnisse aus dem qualitativen Forschungsprojekt SubjeKt zu individuellen Erfahrungen von Patientinnen und Patienten während des Hautarztverfahrens
Creators: name: Buse, Anna-Sophie
name: Hansen, Andreas
name: John, Swen Malte
name: Skudlik, Christoph
name: Wilke, Annika
Publisher: name: Universität Osnabrück
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: subjektive Krankheitstheorien
subject: berufsbedingte Hauterkrankungen
subject: qualitative Forschung
subject: 610 - Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Poster im Rahmen eines qualitativen Forschungsprojekts zu subjektiven Krankheitstheorien bei Patientinnen und Patienten mit berufsbedingten Hauterkrankungen
Landscape dynamics on insular environments of southeast Mediterranean Europe
Creators: name: Kefalas, George
name: Poirazidis, Konstantinos
name: Xofis, Panteleimon
name: Kalogirou, Stamatis
name: Chalkias, Christos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mediterranean islands are characterized by high biodiversity and cultural value. As the human demand for natural resources increases, the need for assessing the future landscape is prerequisite. This study aimed to simulate the future landscape composition and structure of the Ionian Islands (Western Greece). To do so, we integrated the Future Land Use Model and Markov Chain analysis, taking into consideration fifteen socio-environmental predictors. The results showed that the landscape of the Ionian Islands is expected to develop into two major patterns. The first pattern refers to the expected increase of forests and scrublands, shaping a homogenous landscape. Whereas, the second pattern reveals an expected degradation of natural vegetation, shaping a highly fragmented landscape. In all circumstances, the built-up areas are anticipated to extend, mainly near to touristic hot-spots. This study demonstrated that contemporary spatial simulation approaches, along with various socio-environmental factors offer an important tool for effective landscape management.
People and Place: A Comparative Ecocritical Study of Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart and Rajam Krishnan's When the Kurinji Blooms
Creators: name: Dr. R. Saritha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecocriticism, deep ecology, tribal people, environmental damage, African and Tamil novel.

description: Abstract: Growing concern for the rapid environmental disruption paved way for a new theory called Ecocriticism at the end of twentieth century.  The theory has been employed to analyze literary texts in relation to the physical environmental and its disintegration. With degradation of the environment, tribal people are also subjugated as the colonial powers take charge in the respective novels. The chosen novels, Things Fall Apart and When the Kurinji Blooms relate man’s interaction with surrounding environment and its importance in tribal community. The African novel and Tamil novel present harmonious communal lifestyles that are disrupted deeply paving way for severe damage. Tribal community of Africa and Tamil are living in lieu with environment but they are overpowered by British rule. Both the novels portray the essentiality of natural milieu where they are destroyed with the progress induced by the foreign administration. With increasing changes, novelists establish disintegration of underprivileged people along with nature sharing the commonality of environmental crisis. By comparing the novels, suppression of tribal people and environment is presented through ecocritical analysis.
Nuru Nigeria 2022 Short-Term Impacts
Creators: name: Patnaik, Ashweeta
name: Prince, Heath
name: Emmanuel, Amos
name: Jima, Bless
name: Malafa, Abel
name: Orefunwa, Olayinka
name: Bunnel, Dena
name: Harrison, Casey
name: Lineal, Matt
name: Schwenke, Ian
Publisher: name: Ray Marshall Center for the Study of Human Resources, The University of Texas at Austin, Nuru igeria, and Nuru International
Year: 2022
Subjects: Family and Social Policy
Economics

description: RMC researchers have completed an interim short term impact report for the four-year impact evaluation of Nuru International’s programming in Nigeria. Nuru Nigeria’s goal is to equip rural, vulnerable households to improve livelihoods and build resilience capacities to cope with conflict, environmental, economic, and social shocks and stressors for stability and prosperity. This short-term impact report is an interim measurement point nested within the larger clustered randomized control trial running from 2019-2023. The results presented in this short term impact report reflect the intervention activities implemented in 2019-2022. The findings from this report will inform Nuru Nigeria’s mid-year review and end-of-year review of activities.
Multiwavelength high-resolution polarimetric imaging of second-generation disc around post-AGB binary IRAS 08544-4431 with SPHERE
Creators: name: Andrych, Kateryna
name: Kamath, Devika
name: Van Winckel, Hans
name: Kluska, Jacques
name: Schmid, Hans Martin
name: Corporaal, Akke
name: Milli, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring the formation and evolution of second-generation circumbinary discs around evolved binary stars, such as post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) and post-Red Giant Branch (post-RGB) binaries, provides valuable insights into the complex binary interaction process that concludes the red-giant phase of evolution in these systems. Additionally, it offers a novel opportunity to investigate the formation of second-generation planets within dusty discs surrounding evolved stars. We present a pilot multi-wavelength polarimetric imaging study of the post-AGB binary system IRAS 08544-4431 using the European Southern Observatory-Very Large Telescope/SPHERE instrument. This study is focused on optical V- and I'-band ZIMPOL data to complement near-infrared H-band IRDIS data presented previously. The study aims to investigate the dust scattering properties and surface morphology of the post-AGB circumbinary disc as a function of wavelength. We successfully resolved the extended disc structure of IRAS\,08544-4431, revealing a complex disc morphology, high polarimetric disc brightness (up to ~1.5%), and significant forward scattering at optical wavelengths. Additionally, we found that the disc shows a grey polarimetric colour in both optical and near-infrared. The findings highlight similarities between post-AGB circumbinary discs and protoplanetary discs, suggesting submicron-size porous aggregates as the dominant surface dust composition, and indicating potential warping within the disc. However, further expansion of the multi-wavelength analysis to a larger sample of post-AGB binary systems, as well as high-resolution observations of dust continuum and gas emission, is necessary to fully explore the underlying structure of post-AGB circumbinary discs and associated physical mechanisms.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Landscape dynamics on insular environments of South-east mediterranean Europe
Creators: name: Kefalas, George
name: Poirazidis, Konstantinos
name: Xofis, Panteleimon
name: Kalogirou, Stamatis
name: Chalkias, Christos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mediterranean islands are characterized by high biodiversity and cultural value. As the human demand for natural resources increases, the need for assessing the future landscape is prerequisite. This study aimed to simulate the future landscape composition and structure of the Ionian Islands (Western Greece). To do so, we integrated the Future Land Use Model and Markov Chain analysis, taking into consideration fifteen socio-environmental predictors. The results showed that the landscape of the Ionian Islands is expected to develop into two major patterns. The first pattern refers to the expected increase of forests and scrublands, shaping a homogenous landscape. Whereas, the second pattern reveals an expected degradation of natural vegetation, shaping a highly fragmented landscape. In all circumstances, the built-up areas are anticipated to extend, mainly near to touristic hot-spots. This study demonstrated that contemporary spatial simulation approaches, along with various socio-environmental factors offer an important tool for effective landscape management.
Brand message strategies and consumer motivations to respond
Creators: name: Choi, Jung Hwa
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2018
Subjects: Social media
Consumer-brand relationship

description: The overarching purpose of this dissertation is to first provide a theoretical and empirical background for research on motivation and branding strategies; a review of the literature on social media, social media marketing, and brand association is provided for context. From this, three research questions are presented. Chapter 3 describes the procedures, methodology, results and discussion briefs of two studies. Finally, Chapter 4 discusses the expected theoretical and managerial contributions of this study and directions for future research. The primary goals of this research are to provide an exploratory analysis investigating how global brands currently use social media to share brand messages and build relationships with consumers, and the social and psychological motivational factors that lead consumers to engage with commercial brands on SNS, particularly the platform of Instagram in this early stage of social media marketing. Specifically, this study: (1) analyzes corporate account marketing messages on Instagram to understand how global brands are using Instagram for purposes of interacting with and building relationships with consumers, (2) identifies social and psychological motives that lead consumers to engage with commercial brands on Instagram, and (3) examines the relationships between identified motives and consumer-brand relationship outcome variables. To accomplish these, two studies are conducted. Study 1, that is a content analysis, examines the global brand Instagram accounts of the top 100 most valuable global brands, based on the brand associations by Aarker (1996). Building on the Uses and Gratification Theory (U&G), Study 2 explores the underlying process of consumers’ motivations to follow a brand account by conducting a survey study of 318 Instagram brand account followers in the United States. Within the theoretical framework of U&G, this research also examines how varying degrees of consumer motivation to follow a brand account on Instagram influences consumer engagement outcomes (i.e., frequency of electronic word-of-mouth and attitude toward following brands) and outcomes related to relationship building (i.e., trust, satisfaction, intention to pass along brand’s messages, and willingness to buy). The findings of Study 1 revealed that Instagram marketers often are not using the strategies that generate the highest consumer engagement. Study 2 examined seven consumer motivations for following Instagram brand accounts. Motivations related to social interaction and brand love were the strongest motivations. Directions for future research, for example, understanding why a brand follows other account on Instagram, are provided
Rúbrica de evaluación
Creators: name: Garcia Ortiz, Paula Andrea
name: Gonzalez-Bañales, Dora Luz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150502 Marketing Communications
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Este documento indica la rúbrica utilizada para la evaluación del taller final de la clase espejo.
The role of identity and self-reflection in museum selfies : netnographic insights from Instagram
Creators: name: Heo, Seo Jeong
name: 0000-0001-9704-4496
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Museum selfie
Identity work
Instagram

description: Art museum provides excellent stage for identity work. Art can be mediation to reflect people’s identities. It is an expression of our thoughts, emotions, intuitions, and desires, and it’s about sharing the way we experience the world, which for many is an extension of personality. Taking selfies at museums where great artworks are displayed can be a way to integrate ourselves to the meaning of that artworks. Furthermore, online social media, where identity work emerges frequently, provides proper circumstances for visual communication. In this respect, our investigation seeks to contribute to a holistic, contextualized and cultural perspective of museum selfie phenomenon by integrating the meaning of art, location-based technology on social media, and online identity work. The findings of this paper provide two emerging themes; spatial self and transcendence emotion. The “Spatial-self” theme describes three types of Instagram posts that present users’ locations by how they used geo-tagging, @, and hashtags. The author introduced a sub-theme of “Museum itself matters” as well. The “Spatial self” reveals the importance of museum spaces and in this theme, the author further analyzes the posts’ meanings. As for the theme of “Transcendent emotion”, the author extends the analysis to explore how people appreciate artworks and then reflect the transcendent emotions that result in identity presentation by creating 6 sub-themes; “Artwork and artist as a mediation to express identity”, “Usage of Quotes”, “Expressing life purposes and dreams”, “Back to the past”, “Selfies as artwork” and “Imitation”. The interpretations and implications of these findings are discussed
Impact of Nuclear Deformation of Parent and Daughter Nuclei on One Proton Radioactivity Lifetimes
Creators: name: Jain, A.
name: Parab, Pranali
name: Saxena, G.
name: Aggarwal, Mamta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of nuclear deformation on proton-decay half-lives has been systematically studied in microscopic theoretical frameworks for a wide range of nuclei with Z<82. Correlation between 1p-decay half-lives and the deformed nuclear shapes of both the parent and daughter nuclei has been investigated. Since the deformations of proton emitters and their residual nuclei impact the potential barrier and disintegration energy which are crucial for the accurate determination of half-lives, we incorporate the nuclear deformations of both the emitters and residues in a phenomenological manner and propose a new semi-empirical formula to estimate the 1p-decay half-lives. The robustness of this formula is demonstrated by the accurate predictions of the measured values while making it reliable for forecasting the properties of other potential proton emitters. The phenomenon of shape coexistence as observed in several proton emitters and their respective daughter nuclei, is particularly signicant in this context due to secondary minima in the potential energy surfaces of both the nuclei. Accounting for these factors signicantly affects the estimation of half-lives and branching ratios by introducing additional decay pathways and altering transition probabilities between different nuclear shapes.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables, Published in Scientific Reports (Nature Portfolio)
Version du "goig dels ous" destinée aux personnes dévotes et au curé
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
title: Rape, Consent, and the U.S. Military
Creators: name: Fernandez, Siris
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The military’s sexual assault prevention and response program is unable to effectively eliminate or even minimize occurrences of sexual assault in the service. This program focuses primarily on the elimination of sexual assault through yearly mandatory education on the current policies and procedures that occur when a victim comes forward. The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) program is reactionary and unequipped to tackle a culture that continues to promote a climate in which sexual assault and harassment exist without fear of retaliation. This thesis explores these issues and provides suggestions for changes in future revisions of the SAPR program. First, the SAPR program relies heavily on the victim’s actions while simultaneously creating a complex and largely ineffective response to the accusations from one service member to another. Second, affected service members risk being ostracized in their primary communities if they come forward with claims of assault. These primary communities vary from their shop, command, squadron, and base and can overlap. Third, consent can only be truly utilized in spaces where a person is able to have complete bodily autonomy over themselves. Consent, as seen through this lens, functions as one of the ways in which service members are set up for failure when they report sexual assault or harassment. In a military environment the voluntary limits of personal freedoms are accepted and understood by service members as a reasonable cost for the benefits received. However, those benefits are insufficient when a service member finds themselves unable to report without also accepting the risk of losing everything gained under their contracted service.
Feu de sarments et côtelettes sur le grill dans la cour chez Marie Croueils
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Feu de sarments et saucisses sur le grill dans la cour chez Marie Croueils
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Adaptive extended Kalman filter and point ahead angle prediction in the detection of gravitational waves in space
Creators: name: Yang, Jinke
name: Xie, Yong
name: Tang, Wenlin
name: Liang, Xindong
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Cui, Zhao
name: Wang, Xue
name: Li, Haojie
name: Jia, Jianjun
name: Lau, Yun Kau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the detection of gravitational waves in space, during the science phase of the mission, the point ahead angle mechanism (PAAM) serves to steer a laser beam to compensate for the angle generated by the relative motion of the two spacecrafts (SCs) during the approximately 10 seconds of flight time a laser beam will take from one SC to reach a distant SC of three million kilometers away. The common practice for pointing stability control of a laser beam is to first do a coarse tracking by the PAAM to steer a laser beam to compensate for the relative motion between two SCs, to be followed by a fine pointing stability control. In the present work, by exploiting the near-circular orbit structure of individual SC in the triangular constellation, the feasibility of inserting an adaptive Kalman filter (AEKF) into the PAAM control loop is investigated. By adopting a colored measurement noise model that closely resembles the prospective on orbit situation, numerical simulation suggests that the dynamic range of the PAAM may be reduced to the level of nano-radians using the prediction of the pointing head angle (PAA) by the AEKF. This will cut down on the TTL coupling noise and the position noise budget allocated to the PAAM. This in turn reduces the dynamic range of the fine pointing control and leaves room to improve its accuracy, thereby offers the prospect of reduction of the position noise budget allocated to the laser pointing instability as a whole.
description: 29 pages, 23 figures, published in PRD
Critical local well-posedness of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the torus
Creators: name: Kwak, Beomjong
name: Kwon, Soonsik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55

description: In this paper, we study the local well-posedness of nonlinear Schrödinger equations on tori $\mathbb{T}^{d}$ at the critical regularity. We focus on cases where the nonlinearity $|u|^{a}u$ is non-algebraic with small $a>0$. We prove the local well-posedness for a wide range covering the mass-supercritical regime. Moreover, we supplementarily investigate the regularity of the solution map. In pursuit of lowering $a$, we prove a bilinear estimate for the Schrödinger operator on tori $\mathbb{T}^{d}$, which enhances previously known multilinear estimates. We design a function space adapted to the new bilinear estimate and a package of Strichartz estimates, which is not based on conventional atomic spaces.
Feu de sarments et côtelettes sur le grill dans la cour chez Marie Croueils. Madame Croueils active le feu avec le soufflet
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Cheval et harnachement dans l’écurie chez Justin Tessayre
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Abnormally enhanced Hall Lorenz number in the magnetic Weyl semimetal NdAlSi
Creators: name: Zhang, Nan
name: Tu, Daifeng
name: Li, Ding
name: Tang, Kaixin
name: Nie, Linpeng
name: Li, Houpu
name: Li, Hongyu
name: Qi, Tao
name: Wu, Tao
name: Zhou, Jianhui
name: Xiang, Ziji
name: Chen, Xianhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Landau's celebrated Fermi liquid theory, electrons in a metal obey the Wiedemann--Franz law at the lowest temperatures. This law states that electron heat and charge transport are linked by a constant $L_0$, i.e., the Sommerfeld value of the Lorenz number ($L$). Such relation can be violated at elevated temperatures where the abundant inelastic scattering leads to a reduction of the Lorenz number ($L < L_0$). Here, we report a rare case of remarkably enhanced Lorenz number ($L > L_0$) discovered in the magnetic topological semimetal NdAlSi. Measurements of the transverse electrical and thermal transport coefficients reveal that the Hall Lorenz number $L_{xy}$ in NdAlSi starts to deviate from the canonical value far above its magnetic ordering temperature. Moreover, $L_{xy}$ displays strong nonmonotonic temperature and field dependence, reaching its maximum value close to 2$L_0$ in an intermediate parameter range. Further analysis excludes charge-neutral excitations as the origin of enhanced $L_{xy}$. Alternatively, we attribute it to the Kondo-type elastic scattering off localized 4$f$ electrons, which creates a peculiar energy distribution of the quasiparticle relaxation time. Our results provide insights into the perplexing transport phenomena caused by the interplay between charge and spin degrees of freedom.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Escalier menant au premier étage et harnachement dans l’écurie chez Justin Tessayre
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Getting What You Paid For: Extending Medicare to Eligible Beneficiaries in Mexico (U.S.-Mexican Policy Report 10)
Creators: name: Warner, David C.
Publisher: name: LBJ School of Public Affairs
Year: 1999
Subjects: Texas
public affairs
Medicare
Mexico

description: This volume is the result of a year-long Policy Research Project at the LBJ School of Public Affairs. It is the result of an ongoing investigation of the feasibility of extending Medicare coverage in some form to beneficiaries of the program who live in Mexico. This is the fourth in a series of research projects that have touched on this topic over the last nine years. The first project surveyed retirees in San Miguel, Guadalajara-Chapala, Mexico City, and Cuernavaca and also looked at hospitals and other facilities in these communities as well as surveying the literature on cross-border utilization. Our conclusion at that time was that such coverage would be advantageous to Americans living in Mexico and possibly could save the Medicare program funds as well. Subsequent research related to this study included an examination of the ways in which the U.S. and Mexico could cooperate in providing health services in the future and a study of NAFTA and trade in medical services between the U.S. and Mexico. Although the second and third studies were somewhat tangential to the issue one might legitimately ask why we have undertaken the current study. The reason is simply that in spite of our conclusions eight years ago, there has been no appreciable movement toward examining the issue of Medicare coverage in Mexico. It has also become fairly clear that the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) would be unlikely to undertake such a significant change in coverage without a trial, such as a demonstration project. Because of the dispersed nature of the potential beneficiaries, their limited sophistication regarding reimbursement and health policy matters, and the lack of knowledge about the Mexican health system and U.S. retirees to Mexico in Washington, it has become clear that further investigation and fact-finding would be necessary to get this issue to the discussion stage. This report is the first part of that process. During 1998-1999, a second project will take place that will include a conference at which these findings and suggestions will be presented to an audience that will include retirees, health insurers, HCFA, providers, and other interested parties. Our goal with this project and the one to follow are to provide the background and to identify the relevant issues so that one or more demonstration projects can be initiated to test the impact of alternative changes in reimbursement policy.
Short-duration gamma-ray bursts from Kerr-Newman black hole mergers
Creators: name: Ali, Shad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole (BH) mergers are natural sources of gravitational waves (GWs) and are possibly associated with electromagnetic events. Such events from a charged rotating BH with an accretion on to it could be more energetic and ultra-short-lived if the magnetic force dominates the accretion process because the attraction of ionized fluid with a strong magnetic field around the rotating BH further amplifies the acceleration of the charged particle via a gyromagnetic effect. Thus a stronger magnetic field and gravitational pull will provide an inward force to any fluid displaced in the radial direction and move it toward the axis of rotation with an increasing velocity. After many twists during rotation and the existence of restoring agents, Such events could produce a narrow intense jet starts in the form of Poynting flux along the axis of rotation resembling the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) mechanism. We investigated a charged rotating BH and obtained characteristic results (e.g., the remnant mass, magnetic field strength, luminosity, opening angle, viewing angle, and variation of viewing angle on the SGRB luminosity detection) that have a nice coincidence with rare events having GW associated with EM counterparts. This study gives a new insight into events with a strongly magnetized disk dominating the accretion process of energy extraction.
description: 12 Pages, 5 Figures, Regular article in European Physical Journal C
Playing with strangers : an examination of avatar selection and social interaction dynamics
Creators: name: Ham, Jeongmin Mary-Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Avatars
Deception
Trust
Intention to befriend
Game enjoyment
Social presence

description: The usage of avatars in virtual worlds has been growing in recent years. However, the top motivations for avatar creation have changed with today’s generation of game players. Using Functional Attitude Theory and Warranting Theory, this study explores the relationships among trust, deception, social presence, game enjoyment, and the intention to befriend within a multiplayer video game. This study tests these variables in two conditions, Known and Unknown player partners, where players’ offline age and gender are exposed to their partners or remain anonymous. Results show there is a positive relationship between social presence and game enjoyment, game enjoyment and intention to befriend, and social presence and intention to befriend. Similar to past literature, this study supports the notion that there is a significant difference of social presence between the known and unknown player partners
LampMark: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Training-Free Landmark Perceptual Watermarks
Creators: name: Wang, Tianyi
name: Huang, Mengxiao
name: Cheng, Harry
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Shen, Zhiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deepfake facial manipulation has garnered significant public attention due to its impacts on enhancing human experiences and posing privacy threats. Despite numerous passive algorithms that have been attempted to thwart malicious Deepfake attacks, they mostly struggle with the generalizability challenge when confronted with hyper-realistic synthetic facial images. To tackle the problem, this paper proposes a proactive Deepfake detection approach by introducing a novel training-free landmark perceptual watermark, LampMark for short. We first analyze the structure-sensitive characteristics of Deepfake manipulations and devise a secure and confidential transformation pipeline from the structural representations, i.e. facial landmarks, to binary landmark perceptual watermarks. Subsequently, we present an end-to-end watermarking framework that imperceptibly and robustly embeds and extracts watermarks concerning the images to be protected. Relying on promising watermark recovery accuracies, Deepfake detection is accomplished by assessing the consistency between the content-matched landmark perceptual watermark and the robustly recovered watermark of the suspect image. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach in watermark recovery and Deepfake detection compared to state-of-the-art methods across in-dataset, cross-dataset, and cross-manipulation scenarios.
description: Accepted to ACM MM 2024
Pigeonnier et vue générale de la cour chez Marie Croueils
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Vue intérieure du pigeonnier chez Marie Croueils
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial: Exploração das Questões de Liberdade e Determinismo na Vida
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial
Terapia Existencial
Exploração das Questões de Liberdade e Determinismo na Vida
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial referente à Exploração das Questões de Liberdade e Determinismo na Vida é um recurso terapêutico destinado a investigar e compreender as dimensões da liberdade e do determinismo na existência humana, visando promover reflexões profundas sobre o papel do livre-arbítrio e dos condicionamentos sociais, culturais e pessoais na tomada de decisões e na construção do destino individual.
MWFormer: Multi-Weather Image Restoration Using Degradation-Aware Transformers
Creators: name: Zhu, Ruoxi
name: Tu, Zhengzhong
name: Liu, Jiaming
name: Bovik, Alan C.
name: Fan, Yibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Restoring images captured under adverse weather conditions is a fundamental task for many computer vision applications. However, most existing weather restoration approaches are only capable of handling a specific type of degradation, which is often insufficient in real-world scenarios, such as rainy-snowy or rainy-hazy weather. Towards being able to address these situations, we propose a multi-weather Transformer, or MWFormer for short, which is a holistic vision Transformer that aims to solve multiple weather-induced degradations using a single, unified architecture. MWFormer uses hyper-networks and feature-wise linear modulation blocks to restore images degraded by various weather types using the same set of learned parameters. We first employ contrastive learning to train an auxiliary network that extracts content-independent, distortion-aware feature embeddings that efficiently represent predicted weather types, of which more than one may occur. Guided by these weather-informed predictions, the image restoration Transformer adaptively modulates its parameters to conduct both local and global feature processing, in response to multiple possible weather. Moreover, MWFormer allows for a novel way of tuning, during application, to either a single type of weather restoration or to hybrid weather restoration without any retraining, offering greater controllability than existing methods. Our experimental results on multi-weather restoration benchmarks show that MWFormer achieves significant performance improvements compared to existing state-of-the-art methods, without requiring much computational cost. Moreover, we demonstrate that our methodology of using hyper-networks can be integrated into various network architectures to further boost their performance. The code is available at: https://github.com/taco-group/MWFormer
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. The code is available at: https://github.com/taco-group/MWFormer
title: Kaʻina Hana ʻŌiwi a me ka Waihona ʻIke Hakuhia Pepa Kūlana
Creators: name: Lewis, Jason Edward
name: Abdilla, Angie
name: Arista, Noelani
name: Baker, Kaipulaumakaniolono
name: Benesiinaabandan, Scott
name: Brown, Michelle
name: Cheung, Melanie
name: Coleman, Meredith
name: Cordes, Ashley
name: Davison, Joel
name: Duncan, Kūpono
name: Garzon, Sergio
name: Harrell, D. Fox
name: Jones, Peter-Lucas
name: Kealiikanakaoleohaililani, Kekuhi
name: Kelleher, Megan
name: Kite, Suzanne
name: Lagon, Olin
name: Leigh, Jason
name: Levesque, Maroussia
name: Mahelona, Keoni
name: Moses, Caleb
name: Nahuewai, Isaac ('Ika'aka)
name: Noe, Kari
name: Olson, Danielle
name: Parker Jones, 'Ōiwi
name: Running Wolf, Caroline
name: Running Wolf, Michael
name: Silva, Marlee
name: Fragnito, Skawennati
name: Whaanga, Hēmi
Publisher: name: Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Working Group and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
Year: 2022

description: He wahi hoʻomaka kēia pepa kuana no ke Kaʻina Hana ʻŌiwi (KHʻO) a me ka Waihona ʻike Hakuhia (WʻIH) no ka poʻe e ake nei e haku a hana he WʻIK mai ke kuanaʻike kūpono e hoʻokele ʻia nei e ka manaʻo ʻŌiwi. He kiʻina hana ko kēlā a me kēia kaiāulu ʻŌiwi i nā nīnau a mākou e ui aʻe ai. ʻAʻole kēia mea a mākou i kākau ai he pani i ke kūkulu a mālama ʻana i ka pilina kākoʻo kekahi i kekahi me kekahi mau kaiāulu ʻŌiwi. Eia naʻe, hāpai aʻe kēia palapala i kekahi mau manaʻo e noʻonoʻo ai ke komo i kēia mau kamaʻilio ʻana ʻo ka hoʻomaka koho ʻana i ke kuanaʻike ʻŌiwi i ka haku ʻana he waihona ʻike hakuhia. He hoʻāʻo kēia wahi pepa kūlana e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻano kamaʻilio like ʻole no 20 mahina, no 20 kāʻei hola, no ʻelua hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, a ma waena hoʻi o kekahi mau poʻe ʻŌiwi (a ʻŌiwi ʻole hoʻi) no nā kaiāulu like ʻole i Aotearoa, Nū Hōlani, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ka Pākīpika. ʻO ke kia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka hoʻolōkahi ʻana he leo. Paʻa nō ka ʻike ʻŌiwi i kekahi mau ʻāina a aupuni kikoʻī a puni ka honua. Hoʻohuli aku kēia mau ʻāina a mōʻaukala like ʻole i nā kaiāulu ʻokoʻa a me ko lākou mau kaʻina hana ʻŌiwi i ke au o ka manawa. ʻAʻohe “kuanaʻike ʻŌiwi hoʻokahi”, a hoʻomau a haku ʻia nā kālaikuhiʻike e ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kekahi mau kaiāulu kikoʻī i loko o kahi mau ʻāina. Ma mua, he hopena ulūlu o ke kālaikuhiʻike a kālaikuhikanaka ko ka loina naʻauao i hoʻāʻo e naʻi a hoʻohilimia i ka loina ʻŌiwi, a hoʻohāiki ʻia ke ʻano o ka manaʻo a kuanaʻike ʻŌiwi. ʻO ko mākou pahuhopu ke kālele ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻike ʻŌiwi like ʻole a me ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana e hāpai i ka nīnau ʻo ka WʻIH. Ma muli o ia palena, a ma kahi o ka hoʻokuʻikuʻi ʻana he manaʻo lōkahi, he hōʻiliʻili kēia pepa kūlana o kēlā ʻano kēia ʻano o ka moʻokalaleo: ʻo nā manaʻo hoʻokele hakulau ʻoe,, ʻo ka ʻatikala akeakamai ʻoe, ʻo ka wehewehena o ka mana ʻenehana mua ʻoe , a ʻo ka poema ʻoe. I ko mākou manaʻo, he ʻolokeʻa kūpono maoli nā leo a kuanaʻike ʻokoʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pae kinohi maoli nō kēia kamaʻilio ʻana, a he hōʻike i ka mea heluhelu no nā kuanaʻike i kupu mai i loko o nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao.
Attribution of Two Lead Seals Belonging to the First Prince of Polotsk Rogvolod (ca. 962-978). Атрибуция актовых печатей первого полоцкого князя Рогволода
Creators: name: Petrov, Alexander
name: Huletski, Dzmitry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 219999 History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: Archaeology

description: В статье рассматривается роль палеографии, сфрагистики и генеалогии в изучении процессов становления государства и права в Полоцком княжестве X в. Сделаны переводы норвежских источников, имеющих отношение к Рогволоду, представлен каталог вислых актовых печатей, которые могут быть отнесены к Рогволоду, дано палеографическое обоснование их атрибуции.
 Авторами анализируются данные, позволяющие сделать вывод о первом случае уверенной идентификации материальных свидетельств существования родоначальника династии полоцких князей — летописного варяга Рогволода, пребывавшего примерно с 962 до 978 года в Полоцке, где он был убит по приказу Владимира Святославича. Атрибутируемые Рогволоду I печати свидетельствуют о том, что князь был крещен под именем Василия.
 Ключевые слова: Рогволод, Рогнеда, Хокун, Полоцк, печати, акты, генеалогия, палеография, сфрагистика, археология, Норвегия, викинги.
 Caption: A minstrel sings of famous deeds. J. R. Skelton, c. 1910 - Public Domain https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97283200 In book: Русь, Литва, Орда в памятниках нумизматики и сфрагистики (2017) Edition: Научное издание Publisher: РИА Внешторгиздат
L’épouse de Justin Tessayre tricotant près de la fenêtre
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract