cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermodynamically Optimized Machine-learned Reaction Coordinates for Hydrophobic Ligand Dissociation
Creators: name: Beyerle, Eric
name: Tiwary, Pratyush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ligand unbinding is mediated by the free energy change, which has intertwined contributions from both energy and entropy. It is important but not easy to quantify their individual contributions. We model hydrophobic ligand unbinding for two systems, a methane particle and a C60 fullerene, both unbinding from hydrophobic pockets in all-atom water. By using a modified deep learning framework, we learn a thermodynamically optimized reaction coordinate to describe hydrophobic ligand dissociation for both systems. Interpretation of these reaction coordinates reveals the roles of entropic and enthalpic forces as ligand and pocket sizes change. Irrespective of the contrasting roles of energy and entropy, we also find that for both the systems the transition from the bound to unbound states is driven primarily by solvation of the pocket and ligand, independent of ligand size. Our framework thus gives useful thermodynamic insight into hydrophobic ligand dissociation problems that are otherwise difficult to glean.
description: 27 pages; 5 figures
Fluctuations from dissipation in a hot non-Abelian plasma
Creators: name: Litim, Daniel F.
name: Manuel, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a transport equation of the Boltzmann-Langevin type for non-Abelian plasmas close to equilibrium to derive the spectral functions of the underlying microscopic fluctuations from the entropy. The correlator of the stochastic source is obtained from the dissipative processes in the plasma. This approach, based on classical transport theory, exploits the well-known link between a linearized collision integral, the entropy and the spectral functions. Applied to the ultra-soft modes of a hot non-Abelian (classical or quantum) plasma, the resulting spectral functions agree with earlier findings obtained from the microscopic theory. As a by-product, it follows that Bödeker's effective theory is consistent with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
description: 9 pages, revtex, no figures, identical to published version
Gamma rays from a reverse shock with turbulent magnetic fields in GRB 180720B
Creators: name: Arimoto, Makoto
name: Asano, Katsuaki
name: Kawabata, Koji S.
name: Toma, Kenji
name: Gill, Ramandeep
name: Granot, Jonathan
name: Ohno, Masanori
name: Takahashi, Shuta
name: Ogino, Naoki
name: Goto, Hatsune
name: Nakamura, Kengo
name: Nakaoka, Tatsuya
name: Takagi, Kengo
name: Kawabata, Miho
name: Yamanaka, Masayuki
name: Sasada, Mahito
name: Razzaque, Soebur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most electromagnetically luminous cosmic explosions. They are powered by collimated streams of plasma (jets) ejected by a newborn stellar-mass black hole or neutron star at relativistic velocities (near the speed of light). Their short-lived (typically tens of seconds) prompt $γ$-ray emission from within the ejecta is followed by long-lived multi-wavelength afterglow emission from the ultra-relativistic forward shock. This shock is driven into the circumburst medium by the GRB ejecta that are in turn decelerated by a mildly-relativistic reverse shock. Forward shock emission was recently detected up to teraelectronvolt-energy $γ$-rays, and such very-high-energy emission was also predicted from the reverse shock. Here we report the detection of optical and gigaelectronvolt-energy $γ$-ray emission from GRB 180720B during the first few hundred seconds, which is explained by synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission from the reverse shock propagating into the ejecta, implying a low-magnetization ejecta. Our optical measurements show a clear transition from the reverse shock to the forward shock driven into the circumburst medium, accompanied by a 90-degree change in the mean polarization angle and fluctuations in the polarization degree and angle. This indicates turbulence with large-scale toroidal and radially-stretched magnetic field structures in the reverse and forward shocks, respectively, which tightly couple to the physics of relativistic shocks and GRB jets -- launching, composition, dissipation and particle acceleration.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures (main) plus Methods and Supplementary Methods, accepted for publication
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0193v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0193v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Local scale invariance and strongly anisotropic equilibrium critical systems
Creators: name: Henkel, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new set of infinitesimal transformations generalizing scale invariance for strongly anisotropic critical systems is considered. It is shown that such a generalization is possible if the anisotropy exponent θ=2/N, with N=1,2,3 ... Differential equations for the two-point function are derived and explicitly solved for all values of N. Known special cases are conformal invariance (N=2) and Schrödinger invariance (N=1). For N=4 and N=6, the results contain as special cases the exactly known scaling forms obtained for the spin-spin correlation function in the axial next nearest neighbor spherical (ANNNS) model at its Lifshitz points of first and second order.
description: 4 pages Revtex, no figures, with file multicol.sty, to appear in PRL
Minimal Supersymmetric $SU(4) \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$
Creators: name: King, S. F.
name: Shafi, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a minimal string-inspired supersymmetric $SU(4) \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ model, and provide a detailed analysis of the symmetry breaking potential in this model, based on a generalisation of that recently proposed by Dvali, Lazarides and Shafi. The model contains a global U(1) R-symmetry and reduces to the MSSM at low energies. However it improves on the MSSM since it explains the magnitude of its $μ$ term and gives a prediction for $\tan β\simeq m_t/m_b$. It also predicts an essentially stable proton, and contains both `cold' and `hot' dark matter candidates. A period of hybrid inflation above the symmetry breaking scale is also possible in this model. Finally it suggests the existence of `heavy' charge $\pm e/6$ (colored) and $\pm e/2$ (color singlet) states.
description: 13 pages, Latex
Order polarities
Creators: name: Egrot, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G10, 06B23

description: We define an order polarity to be a polarity $(X,Y,R)$ where $X$ and $Y$ are partially ordered, and we define an extension polarity to be a triple $(e_X,e_Y,R)$ such that $e_X:P\to X$ and $e_Y:P\to Y$ are poset extensions and $(X,Y,R)$ is an order polarity. We define a hierarchy of increasingly strong coherence conditions for extension polarities, each equivalent to the existence of a pre-order structure on $X\cup Y$ such that the natural embeddings, $ι_X$ and $ι_Y$, of $X$ and $Y$, respectively, into $X\cup Y$ preserve the order structures of $X$ and $Y$ in increasingly strict ways. We define a Galois polarity to be an extension polarity where $e_X$ and $e_Y$ are meet- and join-extensions respectively, and we show that for such polarities there is a unique pre-order on $X\cup Y$ such that $ι_X$ and $ι_Y$ satisfy particularly strong preservation properties. We define morphisms for polarities, providing the class of Galois polarities with the structure of a category, and we define an adjunction between this category and the category of $Δ_1$-completions and appropriate homomorphisms. We formalize the theory of extension polarities and prove a duality principle to the effect that if a statement is true for all extension polarities then so too must be its dual statement.
description: Version 2 is a significant rewrite of the original. The results are the same, except that Section 8 has been removed to somewhat reduce the length of the document
Electronic structure of the (111) and (-1-1-1) surfaces of cubic BN: A local-density-functional ab initio study
Creators: name: Kadas, Krisztina
name: Kern, Georg
name: Hafner, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ab initio local-density-functional electronic structure calculations for the (111) and (-1-1-1) surfaces of cubic BN. The energetically stable reconstructions, namely the N adatom, N3 triangle models on the (111), the (2x1), boron and nitrogen triangle patterns on the (-1-1-1) surface are investigated. Band structure and properties of the surface states are discussed in detail.
description: 8 pages, 12 figures
Fermion Mass Hierarchy without Flavour Symmetry
Creators: name: Chou, Chih-Lung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a supersymmetric grand unified model which has gauge group SU(5) $\times$ SU(5) $\times$ SU(5), with matter fields transforming asymmetrically under different gauge SU(5) groups. We observe that the gauge structure of the model leads to approximate texture zero structures in fermion mass matrices and a natural hierarchy in the Yukawa couplings. The proton lifetime is estimated to be larger than $10^{34}$ years in this model. As in more conventional supersymmetric GUT models with product gauge groups, this model possesses no tensor fields with rank higher than 2, so that it might arise from a level 1 string construction.
description: 24 pages, REVTex. Eq.(15) Corrected
2D Quantum Hydrogen Atom in Circularly Polarized Microwaves
Creators: name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
name: Gebarowski, Robert
name: Delande, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ionization of hydrogen Rydberg atoms by circularly polarized microwaves is studied quantum mechanically in a model two dimensional atom. We apply a combination of a transformation to the coordinate frame rotating with the field, with complex rotation approach and representation of atomic subspace in Sturmian-type basis. The diagonalization of resulting matrices allows us to treat exactly the ionization of atoms initially prepared in highly excited Rydberg states of principal quantum number $n_0\approx 60$. Similarities and differences between ionization by circularly and linearly polarized microwaves are discussed with a particular emphasis on the localization phenomenon. The dependence of the ionization character on the type of the initial state (circular, elliptical or low angular momentum state) as well as on the helicity of the polarization is discussed in detail.
description: 45pp. 18figs., .ps files, prepared using uufiles, Phys. Rev. A subm
Message Transmission over Classical Quantum Channels with a Jammer with Side Information: Correlation as Resource, Common Randomness Generation
Creators: name: Boche, Holger
name: Cai, Minglai
name: Cai, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the capacity of a general model for arbitrarily varying classical-quantum channels (AVCQCs) when the sender and the receiver use correlation as a resource. In this general model, a jammer has side information about the channel input. We determine a single letter formula for the correlation assisted capacity. As an application of our main result, we determine the correlation assisted common randomness generation capacity. In this scenario the two channel users have access to correlation as a resource,and further use an AVCQC with an informed jammer for additional discussion. The goal is to create common randomness between the two channel users. We also analyze these capacity formulas when only a small number of signals from the correlation are available. For the correlation assisted common randomness generation capacity, we show an additional interesting property: For a sufficient amount of "public communication", common randomness generation capacity is Turing computable, however without this public communication constraint, the correlation assisted common randomness generation capacity is, in general, not Turing computable. Furthermore, we show that even without knowing the capacity formula of the deterministic capacity using maximal error criterion, we can show that it is impossible to evaluate the performance algorithmically on any current or future digital computer.
Additional file 1: of CD34-selected versus unmanipulated autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of severe systemic sclerosis: a post hoc analysis of a phase I/II clinical trial conducted in Japan
Creators: name: Ayano, Masahiro
name: Tsukamoto, Hiroshi
name: Mitoma, Hiroki
name: Kimoto, Yasutaka
name: Mitsuteru Akahoshi
name: Yojiro Arinobu
name: Miyamoto, Toshihiro
name: Horiuchi, Takahiko
name: Niiro, Hiroaki
name: Nagafuji, Koji
name: Harada, Mine
name: Akashi, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Change in lymphocyte reconstitution over a 5-year period. Figure S2. Changes in skin sclerosis and pulmonary function over an 8-year period. (PDF 348 kb)
The NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zeldovich Large Program: Sample and upcoming product public release
Creators: name: Perotto, L.
name: Adam, R.
name: Ade, P.
name: Ajeddig, H.
name: André, P.
name: Artis, E.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Barrena, R.
name: Bartalucci, I.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Berta, S.
name: Bing, L.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Désert, F. -X.
name: Doyle, S.
name: Driessen, E. F. C.
name: Ejlali, G.
name: Ferragamo, A.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Goupy, J.
name: Hanser, C.
name: Katsioli, S.
name: Kéruzoré, F.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Ladjelate, B.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Leclercq, S.
name: Lestrade, J. -F.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. -F.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Maury, A.
name: Mauskopf, P.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Moyer-Anin, A.
name: Muñoz-Echeverría, M.
name: Paliwal, A.
name: Pisano, G.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Pratt, G. W.
name: Revéret, V.
name: Rigby, A. J.
name: Ritacco, A.
name: Romero, C.
name: Roussel, H.
name: Ruppin, F.
name: Schuster, K.
name: Sievers, A.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Yepes, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NIKA2 camera operating at the IRAM 30 m telescope excels in high-angular resolution mapping of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect towards galaxy clusters at intermediate and high-redshift. As part of the NIKA2 guaranteed time, the SZ Large Program (LPSZ) aims at tSZ-mapping a representative sample of SZ-selected galaxy clusters in the catalogues of the Planck satellite and of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, and also observed in X-ray with XMM Newton or Chandra. Having completed observations in January 2023, we present tSZ maps of 38 clusters spanning the targeted mass ($3 < M_{500}/10^{14} M_{\odot} < 10$) and redshift ($0.5 < z < 0.9$) ranges. The first in depth studies of individual clusters highlight the potential of combining tSZ and X-ray observations at similar angular resolution for accurate mass measurements. These were milestones for the development of a standard data analysis pipeline to go from NIKA2 raw data to the thermodynamic properties of galaxy clusters for the upcoming LPSZ data release. Final products will include unprecedented measurements of the mean pressure profile and mass observable scaling relation using a distinctive SZ-selected sample, which will be key for ultimately improving the accuracy of cluster based cosmology.
description: to appear in Proc. of the mm Universe 2023 conference, Grenoble (France), June 2023, published by F. Mayet et al. (Eds), EPJ Web of conferences, EDP Sciences
Nonlinearity in NS transport: scattering matrix approach
Creators: name: Lesovik, G. B.
name: Fauchère, A. L.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formula for the current through a disordered normal--superconducting junction is derived, which is valid at finite temperature and includes the full voltage dependence. The result depends on a multichannel scattering matrix, which describes elastic scattering in the normal region, and accounts for the Andreev scattering at the NS interface. The symmetry of the current with respect to sign reversal in the subgap regime is discussed. The Andreev approximation is used to derive a spectral conductance formula, which applies to voltages both below and above the gap. In a case study the spectral conductance formula is applied to the problem of an NINIS double barrier junction.
description: 26 pages, 4 Postscript figures, Latex, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Relationship Between Mullineux Involution and the Generalized Regularization
Creators: name: Wang, Allen
name: Yue, Guangyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Mullineux involution is an important map on $p$-regular partitions that originates from the modular representation theory of $\mathcal{S}_n$. In this paper we study the Mullineux transpose map and the generalized column regularization and prove a condition under which the two maps are exactly the same. Our results generalize the work of Bessenrodt, Olsson and Xu, and the combinatorial constructions is related to the Iwahori-Hecke algebra and the global crystal basis of the basic $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_b)$-module. In the conclusion, we provide several conjectures regarding the $q$-decomposition numbers and generalizations of results due to Fayers.
Thermal weakening of cracks and brittle-ductile transition: a phase model
Creators: name: Vincent-Dospital, Tom
name: Toussaint, Renaud
name: Cochard, Alain
name: Måløy, Knut Jørgen
name: Flekkøy, Eirik G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for the thermally activated propagation of cracks in elastic matrices. The propagation is considered as a subcritical phenomenon, the kinetics of which being described by an Arrhenius law. In this law, we take the thermal evolution of the crack front into account, assuming that a portion of the released mechanical energy is transformed into heat in a plastic process zone. We show that such a model leads to a two-phase crack propagation: a first phase at low velocity in which the temperature elevation is of little effect and the propagation is mainly governed by the mechanical load and by the toughness of the medium, and a second phase in which the crack is thermally weakened and propagates at greater velocity. Such a dual behavior can potentially explain the usual stick-slip in brittle fracturing, and we illustrate how with numerical simulations of mode I cracks propagating in thin disordered media. In addition, we predict the existence of a limiting ambient temperature above which the weakened phase ceases to exist and we propose this critical phenomenon as a novel explanation for the brittle-ductile transition of solids.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, Supplemental Material at the end of the main manuscript
Nipponoharpalus discrepans
Creators: name: Kim, Donguk
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Dongmin
name: Kim, Young-Kun
name: Suh, Sang Jae
name: Choi, Kwang Shik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Nipponoharpalus
Nipponoharpalus discrepans

description: Nipponoharpalus discrepans (Morawitz, 1862)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; occurrenceID: 633A2B5E-E628-5F0B-A397-BEB8C14891F4; Location: island: Gagedo Island; country: South Korea; stateProvince: Jeollanam-do; locality: Shinan-gun, Heuksan-myeon, Gageodo-ri, Sang Jae Suh Coll.; Identification: identifiedBy: Dooyoung Kim; Event: eventDate: 28. V. 2023; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Dried Specimen
Notes
This species was collected using pit-fall traps along the hiking trails of mid-altitude areas of the Island (Fig. 2 C and Fig. 6 H). This is the first record of this species on Gageodo Island.
description: Published as part of Kim, Donguk, Kim, Dooyoung, Kim, Dongmin, Kim, Young-Kun, Suh, Sang Jae & Choi, Kwang Shik, 2025, Faunistic study of Coleoptera (Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and Melyridae) on Gageodo Island, south-westernmost Korean Peninsula, pp. e 146229 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e146229, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e146229
Additional file 1: of Reduced presynaptic vesicle stores mediate cellular and network plasticity defects in an early-stage mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Shreaya Chakroborty
name: Hill, Evan
name: Christian, Daniel
name: Helfrich, Rosalind
name: Riley, Shannon
name: Schneider, Corinne
name: Kapecki, Nicolas
name: Mustaly-Kalimi, Sarah
name: Seiler, Figen
name: Peterson, Daniel
name: West, Anthony
name: Vertel, Barbara
name: Frost, William
name: Stutzmann, Grace
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Additional AD mouse models demonstrate abnormal RyR-specific Ca2+ release and suppressed STP. (A) Bar graph shows peak evoked Ca2+ responses from TgCRND8 +/− mice (gray) and litter mate controls (black) from either RyR-sensitive ER stores (left, t (1,8)=2.37; p 0.05). * = significantly different from littermate control. (B) Short-term plasticity such as PTP and E-LTP are disrupted in the APPSWE/PS1M146V mouse model (gray squares, n = 5), as it is in the 3xTg-AD (black circles, n = 6), compared to background strain NonTg controls. Averaged PTP and E-LTP fEPSP slope values from controls are shown with a dashed line over those epochs to allow for visual clarity. Figure S2. Relative increases in synaptically-evoked Ca2+ responses during plasticity epochs. (A). Dendritic Ca2+ responses during the tetanus, PTP, and E-LTP phases indicated as the % increase over the 30 Hz baseline response for each mouse model. These percentages were calculated from the raw data responses as shown in Fig. 4. (B). From the same raw data series, the bar graphs show the fold-increase in the synaptically-evoked Ca2+ response from the 3xTg-AD mice relative to the response from the NonTg response during each epoch (baseline, tetanus, PTP, E-LTP). (PDF 305 kb)
Thermodynamics of Crossover from Weak- to Strong-Coupling Superconductivity
Creators: name: Babaev, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study an evolution of low-temperature thermodynamical quantities for an electron gas with a $ δ$-function attraction as the system crosses over from weak-coupling (BCS-type) to strong-coupling (Bose-type) superconductivity in three and two dimensions.
description: Replaced with journal version. Insignificant presentation changes. Links to related papers are also available at the author home page http://www.teorfys.uu.se/PEOPLE/egor/
Intra- and Inter-epoch Temporal Context Network (IITNet) Using Sub-epoch Features for Automatic Sleep Scoring on Raw Single-channel EEG
Creators: name: Seo, Hogeon
name: Back, Seunghyeok
name: Lee, Seongju
name: Park, Deokhwan
name: Kim, Tae
name: Lee, Kyoobin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A deep learning model, named IITNet, is proposed to learn intra- and inter-epoch temporal contexts from raw single-channel EEG for automatic sleep scoring. To classify the sleep stage from half-minute EEG, called an epoch, sleep experts investigate sleep-related events and consider the transition rules between the found events. Similarly, IITNet extracts representative features at a sub-epoch level by a residual neural network and captures intra- and inter-epoch temporal contexts from the sequence of the features via bidirectional LSTM. The performance was investigated for three datasets as the sequence length (L) increased from one to ten. IITNet achieved the comparable performance with other state-of-the-art results. The best accuracy, MF1, and Cohen's kappa ($κ$) were 83.9%, 77.6%, 0.78 for SleepEDF (L=10), 86.5%, 80.7%, 0.80 for MASS (L=9), and 86.7%, 79.8%, 0.81 for SHHS (L=10), respectively. Even though using four epochs, the performance was still comparable. Compared to using a single epoch, on average, accuracy and MF1 increased by 2.48%p and 4.90%p and F1 of N1, N2, and REM increased by 16.1%p, 1.50%p, and 6.42%p, respectively. Above four epochs, the performance improvement was not significant. The results support that considering the latest two-minute raw single-channel EEG can be a reasonable choice for sleep scoring via deep neural networks with efficiency and reliability. Furthermore, the experiments with the baselines showed that introducing intra-epoch temporal context learning with a deep residual network contributes to the improvement in the overall performance and has the positive synergy effect with the inter-epoch temporal context learning.
description: First three authors contributed equally to this work; Accepted manuscript for Biomedical Signal Processing and Control (BSPC); 12 pages, 6 figures;
Model Compression in Practice: Lessons Learned from Practitioners Creating On-device Machine Learning Experiences
Creators: name: Hohman, Fred
name: Kery, Mary Beth
name: Ren, Donghao
name: Moritz, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On-device machine learning (ML) promises to improve the privacy, responsiveness, and proliferation of new, intelligent user experiences by moving ML computation onto everyday personal devices. However, today's large ML models must be drastically compressed to run efficiently on-device, a hurtle that requires deep, yet currently niche expertise. To engage the broader human-centered ML community in on-device ML experiences, we present the results from an interview study with 30 experts at Apple that specialize in producing efficient models. We compile tacit knowledge that experts have developed through practical experience with model compression across different hardware platforms. Our findings offer pragmatic considerations missing from prior work, covering the design process, trade-offs, and technical strategies that go into creating efficient models. Finally, we distill design recommendations for tooling to help ease the difficulty of this work and bring on-device ML into to more widespread practice.
description: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Dark Solitons in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Burger, S.
name: Bongs, K.
name: Dettmer, S.
name: Ertmer, W.
name: Sengstock, K.
name: Sanpera, A.
name: Shlyapnikov, G. V.
name: Lewenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark solitons in cigar shaped Bose-Einstein condensates of Rubidium-87 are created by a phase imprinting method. Coherent and dissipative dynamics of the solitons has been observed.
description: 4 pages, including 4 figures in postscript, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
A note on simple zeros related to Dedekind zeta functions
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06, 11M41

description: We give a conditional lower bound on the number of non-trivial simple zeros for the Dedekind zeta function $ζ_{K}(s)$, where $K$ is a quadratic number field. The conditional result is given by assuming a Lindelöf on average (in the $L^{6}$ sense) for both $ζ(s)$ and $L(s,χ)$, which can be seen as a stronger version of Conrey-Gonek-Ghosh's \cite{c} conditional result. This improves upon the work of Wu and Zhao \cite{Zhao}, who had a similar result.
Viscoelastic amplification of the pull-off stress in the detachment of a rigid flat punch from an adhesive soft viscoelastic layer
Creators: name: Maghami, Ali
name: Ciavarella, Michele
name: Papangelo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the detachment of a sufficiently large flat indenter from a plane adhesive viscoelastic strip of thickness "b" is studied. For any given retraction speed, three different detachment regimes are found: (i) for very small "b" the detachment stress is constant and equal to the theoretical strength of the interface, (ii) for intermediate values of "b" the detachment stress decays approximately as b^(-1/2), (iii) for thick layers a constant detachment stress is obtained corresponding to case the punch is detaching from a halfplane. By using the boundary element method a comprehensive numerical study is performed which assumes a linear viscoelastic material with a single relaxation time and a Lennard-Jones force-separation law. Pull-off stress is found to consistently and monotonically increase with unloading rate, but to be almost insensitive to the history of the contact. Due to viscoelasticity, unloading at high enough retraction velocity may allow punches of macroscopic size to reach the theoretical strength of the interface. Finally, a corrective term in Greenwood or Persson theories considering finite size effects is proposed. Theoretical and numerical results are found in very good agreement.
Magneto-Transport in a Chiral Fluid from Kinetic Theory
Creators: name: Abbasi, Navid
name: Taghinavaz, Farid
name: Tavakol, Omid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in order to study the magneto-transport in a relativistic Weyl fluid, it is needed to take into account the associated quantum corrections, namely the side-jump effect, at least to second order. To this end, we impose Lorentz invariance to a system of free Weyl fermions in the presence of the magnetic field and find the second order correction to the energy dispersion. By developing a scheme to compute the integrals in the phase space, we show that the mentioned correction has non-trivial effects on the thermodynamics of the system. Specifically, we predict the form of the negative magnetoresistance in the system from the enthalpy density in equilibrium. Then in analogy with Weyl semimetal, in the framework of the chiral kinetic theory and under the relaxation time approximation, we explicitly compute the magneto-conductivities, at low temperature limit ($T\ll μ$). We show that the conductivities obey the set of Ward identities which follow from the generating functional including the Chern-Simons part.
description: 39 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, v2: journal version; references added
A Semi-Parametric Approach to Fitting Gas Pressure Profiles of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Wang, Kang
name: Perrott, Yvette
name: Arnold, Richard
name: Huijser, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study focuses on modelling galaxy cluster gas profiles via a semi-parametric nodal approach. While traditional methods like the generalised Navarro-Frenk-White (gNFW) often encounter parameter degeneracy, our flexible node-based method precisely defines a cluster gas pressure profile. Using Planck space telescope data from the Coma region, our model, focused on the pressure-radius relationship, showcases enhanced flexibility over the gNFW. Bayesian analyses indicated an optimal five-node structure for the Coma cluster pressure profile.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Otitesellinae Joseph 1964
Creators: name: Noort, Simon van
name: Wang, Rong
name: Compton, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae

description: Subfamily Otitesellinae Joseph, 1964   Otitesella uluzi Compton in van Noort & Compton, 1988 (Fig. 7C) Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape: 1♀ Grahamstown, High Street, 33°18'44"S 26°31'23"E, 7.iv.2012, S.G. Compton, ex planted Ficus microcarpa (SGCC).
Global distribution: South Africa.
 Indigenous host: Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch.
description: Published as part of Noort, Simon van, Wang, Rong & Compton, Stephen G., 2013, Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae, Pteromalidae) associated with Asian fig trees (Ficus, Moraceae) in southern Africa: Asian followers and African colonists, pp. 381-400 in African Invertebrates 54 (2) on page 391
Polynomial to exponential transition in Ramsey theory
Creators: name: Mubayi, Dhruv
name: Razborov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35, 05C55, 05C65, 05D10, 05D40, 05C25, 05C63

description: Given $s \ge k\ge 3$, let $h^{(k)}(s)$ be the minimum $t$ such that there exist arbitrarily large $k$-uniform hypergraphs $H$ whose independence number is at most polylogarithmic in the number of vertices and in which every $s$ vertices span at most $t$ edges. Erd\H os and Hajnal conjectured (1972) that $h^{(k)}(s)$ can be calculated precisely using a recursive formula and Erd\H os offered \$500 for a proof of this. For $k=3$ this has been settled for many values of $s$ including powers of three but it was not known for any $k\geq 4$ and $s\geq k+2$. Here we settle the conjecture for all $s \ge k \ge 4$. We also answer a question of Bhat and Rödl by constructing, for each $k \ge 4$, a quasirandom sequence of $k$-uniform hypergraphs with positive density and upper density at most $k!/(k^k-k)$. This result is sharp.
description: 27 pages
Experimental Investigation and Modeling Colors with Set Theory: A Case of Color Mixing
Creators: name: Tsok, Samuel Hwere
name: Madaki Atama Alhamdu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Additive color mixing
colors
set theory
subtractive color mixing
intersection of set
union of set; universal set and complement of set

description: Colors in general were discussed in the paper, as well as how they influence us and the environment. Set theory was used to illustrate the principle of colour mixing in this chapter. The concept of a set can be very useful when modelling colours; for a better understanding of the topic, we'll look at additive and subtractive colour mixing. Colors affect us in numerous ways, both mentally and physically. Being able to use color consciously and harmoniously can help one create spectacular results.
Stability of periodic orbits controlled by time-delay feedback
Creators: name: Bleich, Michael E.
name: Socolar, Joshua E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended time-delay auto-synchronization (ETDAS) is a promising technique for stabilizing unstable periodic orbits in low-dimensional dynamical systems. The technique involves continuous feedback of signals delayed by multiples of the orbit's period in a manner that is especially well-suited for fast systems and optical implementation. We show how to analyze the stability of a given implementation of ETDAS without explicit integration of time-delay equations. To illustrate the method and point out some nontrivial features of ETDAS, we obtain the domain of control for a period-one orbit of the driven, damped pendulum.
description: 5 pages REVTeX + 4 PostScript figures, compressed and self-extracting. To appear in Physics Letters A
Cosmic Dragons: A Two-Component Mixture Model of COSMOS Galaxies
Creators: name: Black, William K.
name: Evrard, August E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the photometric population prediction method {\bf Red Dragon}, we characterize the Red Sequence (RS) and Blue Cloud (BC) of DES galaxies in the COSMOS field. Red Dragon (RD) uses a redshift-evolving, error-corrected Gaussian mixture model to detail the distribution of photometric colors, smoothly parameterizing the two populations with relative weights, mean colors, intrinsic scatters, and inter-color correlations. This resulting fit of RS and BC yields RS membership probabilities $P_{\rm RS}$ for each galaxy. Even when training on only DES main bands $griz$, RD selects the quiescent population (defined here as galaxies with $\lg {\rm sSFR \cdot yr} < -11$) with $\gtrsim 90\%$ balanced accuracy out to $z=2$; augmenting with extended photometry from VIRCAM improves this accuracy to $\sim 95\%$ out to $z=3$. We measure redshift evolution of sSFR and galactic age in several stellar mass bins, finding that the BC is consistently more star-forming (by $\gtrsim 1~{\rm dex}$) and typically younger (by $\gtrsim 1~{\rm Gyr}$) than the RS (up to $z \sim 1.4$). This characterization of both RS and BC as functions of redshift and stellar mass improves our understanding of both populations and opens the door to more precise galaxy population characterization in future deep optical and IR systems.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures; comments welcome
Additional file 1: of Clinical and economic outcomes of remotely delivered cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual for repeat unscheduled care users with severe health anxiety: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Morriss, Richard
name: Patel, Shireen
name: Malins, Sam
name: Boliang Guo
name: Higton, Fred
name: James, Marilyn
name: Mengjun Wu
name: Brown, Paula
name: Boycott, Naomi
name: Kaylor-Hughes, Catherine
name: Morris, Martin
name: Rowley, Emma
name: Simpson, Jayne
name: Smart, David
name: Stubley, Michelle
name: Kai, Joe
name: Tyrer, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Essentials of specific elements of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety. Table S2. Diagnostic and demographic features of participants (N=156). Figure S1. Observed mean (95% CI) change in Short Health Anxiety Inventory over 12 months remote cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual. Table S3. Change in SHAI scores over 12 months (observed value). Table S4. Recovery and remission rates on 14-item Health Anxiety Inventory in remote cognitive behaviour therapy and treatment as usual groups. Table S5. Changes from baseline on SF36 domains in remote cognitive behaviour therapy (RCBT) and treatment as usual (TAU). Table S6. Incremental cost effectiveness ratios (ICERS) for remote cognitive behaviour therapy (RCBT) and treatment as usual (TAU). (DOCX 50 kb)
Additional file 1 of A retrospective study on Xpert MTB/RIF for detection of tuberculosis in a teaching hospital in China
Creators: name: Li, Shuguang
name: Lin, Liyan
name: Zhang, Feifei
name: Zhao, Chunjiang
name: Meng, Han
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material 1. Sample processing for Xpert MTB/RIF assay.
Sycoryctinae Wiebes 1966
Creators: name: Noort, Simon van
name: Wang, Rong
name: Compton, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae

description: Subfamily Sycoryctinae Wiebes, 1966   Sycorctes sp. indesc. (Fig. 7D) Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape: 1♀ 1♂ Grahamstown, High Street, 33°18'44"S 26°31'23"E, 7.iv.2012, S.G. Compton, ex planted Ficus microcarpa (SGCC).
Global distribution: South Africa.
 Indigenous host: Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch.
 Introduced fig wasps associated with Ficus religiosa
description: Published as part of Noort, Simon van, Wang, Rong & Compton, Stephen G., 2013, Fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae, Pteromalidae) associated with Asian fig trees (Ficus, Moraceae) in southern Africa: Asian followers and African colonists, pp. 381-400 in African Invertebrates 54 (2) on pages 391-392
Stability of optically-active charged excitons in quasi-two dimensional systems
Creators: name: Chapman, James R.
name: Johnson, Neil F.
name: Nicopoulos, V. Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A negatively charged quasi-two dimensional exciton ($X^-$) is solved exactly numerically in the presence of a uniform perpendicular B-field. Various quasi-two dimensional geometries are studied. The charge distribution of the $X^-$ parallel to the B-field is found to be crucial in determining the stability of the optically-active $X^-$ and hence its photoluminescence (PL) signature. The theory provides a quantitative explanation of recent experimental results obtained for a GaAs quantum well. Effects are found which cannot be described within a lowest Landau level approximation. PACS: 78.20.Ls 78.66.-w 73.20.Dx
description: Minor revisions, mainly removal of the term trion in favour of the term charged-exciton to comply with Physical Review B. To be published as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review B
Additional file 1: of A survey of the attitudes, beliefs and knowledge about medical cannabis among primary care providers
Creators: name: Philpot, Lindsey
name: Ebbert, Jon
name: Hurt, Ryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Provider Cannabis Survey. Survey Tool Sent to Providers about Medical Cannabis. (DOCX 33 kb)
Exploring the Performance Boundaries of NB-IoT
Creators: name: Martinez, Borja
name: Adelantado, Ferran
name: Bartoli, Andrea
name: Vilajosana, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: NarrowBand-IoT has just joined the LPWAN community. Unlike most of its competitors, NB-IoT did not emerge from a blank slate. Indeed, it is closely linked to LTE, from which it inherits many of the features that undoubtedly determine its behavior. In this paper, we empirically explore the boundaries of this technology, analyzing from a user's point of view critical characteristics such as energy consumption, reliability and delays. The results show that its performance in terms of energy is comparable and even outperforms, in some cases, an LPWAN reference technology like LoRa, with the added benefit of guaranteeing delivery. However, the high variability observed in both energy expenditure and network delays call into question its suitability for some applications, especially those subject to service-level agreements.
Additional file 4 of A retrospective study on Xpert MTB/RIF for detection of tuberculosis in a teaching hospital in China
Creators: name: Li, Shuguang
name: Lin, Liyan
name: Zhang, Feifei
name: Zhao, Chunjiang
name: Meng, Han
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. A comparison of composite reference standard (CRS) and TB culture.
Algorithmic Pulsar Timer for Binaries
Creators: name: Taylor, Jackson
name: Ransom, Scott
name: Padmanabh, Prajwal V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsar timing is a powerful tool that, by accounting for every rotation of a pulsar, precisely measures the spin frequency, spin frequency derivatives, astrometric position, binary parameters when applicable, properties of the ISM, and potentially general relativistic effects. Typically, this process demands fairly stringent scheduling requirements for monitoring observations as well as deep domain knowledge to "phase connect" the timing data. We present an algorithm that automates the pulsar timing process for binary pulsars, whose timing solutions have an additional level of complexity, although the algorithm works for isolated pulsars as well. Using the statistical F-test and the quadratic dependence of the reduced $χ^2$ near a minimum, the global rotation count of a pulsar can be determined efficiently and systematically. We have used our algorithm to establish timing solutions for two newly discovered binary pulsars, PSRs J1748$-$2446aq and J1748$-$2446at, in the globular cluster Terzan 5, using $\sim$70 Green Bank Telescope observations from the last 13 years.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table; published in ApJ