cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generation of a single-cycle acoustic pulse: a scalable solution for transport in single-electron circuits
Creators: name: Wang, Junliang
name: Ota, Shunsuke
name: Edlbauer, Hermann
name: Jadot, Baptiste
name: Mortemousque, Pierre-André
name: Richard, Aymeric
name: Okazaki, Yuma
name: Nakamura, Shuji
name: Ludwig, Arne
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Urdampilleta, Matias
name: Meunier, Tristan
name: Kodera, Tetsuo
name: Kaneko, Nobu-Hisa
name: Takada, Shintaro
name: Bäuerle, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synthesis of single-cycle, compressed optical and microwave pulses sparked novel areas of fundamental research. In the field of acoustics, however, such a generation has not been introduced yet. For numerous applications, the large spatial extent of surface acoustic waves (SAW) causes unwanted perturbations and limits the accuracy of physical manipulations. Particularly, this restriction applies to SAW-driven quantum experiments with single flying electrons, where extra modulation renders the exact position of the transported electron ambiguous and leads to undesired spin mixing. Here, we address this challenge by demonstrating single-shot chirp synthesis of a strongly compressed acoustic pulse. Employing this solitary SAW pulse to transport a single electron between distant quantum dots with an efficiency exceeding 99%, we show that chirp synthesis is competitive with regular transduction approaches. Performing a time-resolved investigation of the SAW-driven sending process, we outline the potential of the chirped SAW pulse to synchronize single-electron transport from many quantum-dot sources. By superimposing multiple pulses, we further point out the capability of chirp synthesis to generate arbitrary acoustic waveforms tailorable to a variety of (opto)nanomechanical applications. Our results shift the paradigm of compressed pulses to the field of acoustic phonons and pave the way for a SAW-driven platform of single-electron transport that is precise, synchronized, and scalable.
description: To be published in Physical Review X
Additional file 4 of Development of a Multidimensional Pain Questionnaire in Professional Dance (MPQDA): a pilot study
Creators: name: Haenel, Jasmin
name: Schoettker-Koeniger, Thomas
name: Wanke, Eileen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Multidimensionaler Schmerzfragebogen im professionellen Tanz (MPQDA). [German version].
Patterns of Text Reuse in a Scientific Corpus
Creators: name: Citron, Daniel T.
name: Ginsparg, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the incidence of text "reuse" by researchers, via a systematic pairwise comparison of the text content of all articles deposited to arXiv.org from 1991--2012. We measure the global frequencies of three classes of text reuse, and measure how chronic text reuse is distributed among authors in the dataset. We infer a baseline for accepted practice, perhaps surprisingly permissive compared with other societal contexts, and a clearly delineated set of aberrant authors. We find a negative correlation between the amount of reused text in an article and its influence, as measured by subsequent citations. Finally, we consider the distribution of countries of origin of articles containing large amounts of reused text.
description: 6 pages, plus 10 pages of supplementary material. To appear in PNAS (online 8 Dec 2014)
Additional file 1 of Operationalization of assent for research participation in pre-adolescent children: a scoping review
Creators: name: Cayouette, Florence
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Gertsman, Shira
name: Menon, Kusum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: References for articles analyzed for Scoping Review.
Potential theory in several quaternionic variables
Creators: name: Wan, Dongrui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31C10, 32U20, 32U30

description: In this paper, we establish the quaternionic versions of the potential description of various "small" sets related to the quaternionic plurisubharmonic functions in $\mathbb{H}^n$. We use the quaternionic capacity introduced in \cite{wan4} to characterize the $(-\infty)$-sets of plurisubharmonic functions, as the sets of the vanishing capacity. The latter requirement is also equivalent to the negligibility of the set. We also prove the Josefson's theorem on the equivalence of the locally and globally quaternionic polar sets in $\mathbb{H}^n$, following the method of Bedford-Taylor.
description: 21 pages
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 130.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.06.1986, 07:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Global, Unified Representation of Heterogenous Robot Dynamics Using Composition Operators: A Koopman Direct Encoding Method
Creators: name: Asada, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The dynamic complexity of robots and mechatronic systems often pertains to the hybrid nature of dynamics, where governing equations consist of heterogenous equations that are switched depending on the state of the system. Legged robots and manipulator robots experience contact-noncontact discrete transitions, causing switching of governing equations. Analysis of these systems have been a challenge due to the lack of a global, unified model that is amenable to analysis of the global behaviors. Composition operator theory has the potential to provide a global, unified representation by converting them to linear dynamical systems in a lifted space. The current work presents a method for encoding nonlinear heterogenous dynamics into a high dimensional space of observables in the form of Koopman operator. First, a new formula is established for representing the Koopman operator in a Hilbert space by using inner products of observable functions and their composition with the governing state transition function. This formula, called Direct Encoding, allows for converting a class of heterogenous systems directly to a global, unified linear model. Unlike prevalent data-driven methods, where results can vary depending on numerical data, the proposed method is globally valid, not requiring numerical simulation of the original dynamics. A simple example validates the theoretical results, and the method is applied to a multi-cable suspension system.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 112.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.06.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Dockeroid - Containerized Emulator for Application Testing and Debugging
Creators: name: Mishra, Piyush
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: mobile device security, malicious code injection, application vulnerabilities, smart-phone emulator, Docker containerization, device isolation, system file corruption, defense against attacks, cloud platform hosting, virtual emulation, testing and debugging platform, browser-based usage, Dockeroid

description: In modern times, the proliferation of mobile devices has been substantial, accompanied by a corresponding increase in the number of applications to sustain this growth. However, mobile devices remain vulnerable to exploitation. This vulnerability stems from the potential injection of malicious code or payloads into applications, thereby compromising the integrity of smart-phone applications. Such a compromise grants attackers a significant degree of control over mobile devices, potentially encompassing access to personal data. One plausible countermeasure is the utilization of emulators for application testing. However, even emulators can be compromised if deployed on devices, particularly by adept attackers. Moreover, such attacks often extend their influence to the corruption of system files. To confront these challenges and enhance device security, a groundbreaking approach has been conceived. This approach harnesses the power of containerization, particularly Docker, to isolate smart-phone emulators within dedicated Docker containers. Leveraging Docker's innate properties, this solution seamlessly segregates the emulator from the host device. By implementing this strategy, potential attackers are rendered incapable of breaching the device's security, thus furnishing a robust defense against potential incursions. Furthermore, the system aims to provide a virtual emulation, testing, and debugging platform with the convenience of a browser without even touching the bare metal. This platform can also be hosted on a cloud platform for seamless usage across all devices, offering beta users, developers, and other individuals the ability to test and print the process of their applications using Dockeroid.
description: {"references": ["Er. Shraddha Pandey", "Chat GPT by OpenAI"]}
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 9.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.01.1986, 09:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
On solving systems of diagonal polynomial equations over finite fields
Creators: name: Ivanyos, Gabor
name: Santha, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 68Q25, 68W30, 68Q12

description: We present an algorithm to solve a system of diagonal polynomial equations over finite fields when the number of variables is greater than some fixed polynomial of the number of equations whose degree depends only on the degree of the polynomial equations. Our algorithm works in time polynomial in the number of equations and the logarithm of the size of the field, whenever the degree of the polynomial equations is constant. As a consequence we design polynomial time quantum algorithms for two algebraic hidden structure problems: for the hidden subgroup problem in certain semidirect product p-groups of constant nilpotency class, and for the multi-dimensional univariate hidden polynomial graph problem when the degree of the polynomials is constant.
description: A preliminary extended abstract of this paper has appeared in Proceedings of FAW 2015, Springer LNCS vol. 9130, pp. 125-137 (2015)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 107.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.05.1986, 11:45, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 296.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.12.1986, 09:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Exactly Solvable Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Sasaki, Ryu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A comprehensive review of exactly solvable quantum mechanics is presented with the emphasis of the recently discovered multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials. The main subjects to be discussed are the factorised Hamiltonians, the general structure of the solution spaces of the Schroedinger equation (Crum's theorem and its modifications), the shape invariance, the exact solvability in the Schroedinger picture as well as in the Heisenberg picture, the creation/annihilation operators and the dynamical symmetry algebras, coherent states, various deformation schemes (multiple Darboux transformations) and the infinite families of multi-indexed orthogonal polynomials, the exceptional orthogonal polynomials, and deformed exactly solvable scattering problems.
description: LaTeX 48 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1104.0473
Constraining first-order phase transitions with curvature perturbations
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Bian, Ligong
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the curvature perturbations induced by the randomness of the quantum tunneling process during cosmological first-order phase transitions (PTs) and for the first time ultilize curvature perturbations to constrain the PT parameters. We find that the observations of the cosmic microwave background spectrum distortion and the ultracompact minihalo abundance can give strict constraints on the PTs below 100GeV, especially for the low-scale PTs and the weak PTs. The current constraint on the PT parameters is largely extended by the results in this work.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Subalgebras, subgroups, and singularity
Creators: name: Amrutam, Tattwamasi
name: Hartman, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L10, 47L65

description: This paper concerns the non-commutative analog of the Normal Subgroup Theorem for certain groups. Inspired by Kalantar-Panagopoulos, we show that all $Γ$-invariant subalgebras of $LΓ$ and $C^*_r(Γ)$ are ($Γ$-) co-amenable. The groups we work with satisfy a singularity phenomenon described in Bader-Boutonnet-Houdayer-Peterson. The setup of singularity allows us to obtain a description of $Γ$-invariant intermediate von Neumann subalgebras $L^{\infty}(X,ξ)\subset\mathcal{M}\subset L^{\infty}(X,ξ)\rtimesΓ$ in terms of the normal subgroups of $Γ$.
description: This is the final version. All the comments made by the referee have been implemented. The paper has been accepted to appear in the Bulletin of the London Math Society https://doi.org/10.1112/blms.12939
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 13.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.01.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 92.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.05.1986, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1: of A streamlined method for analysing genome-wide DNA methylation patterns from low amounts of FFPE DNA
Creators: name: Ludgate, Jackie
name: Wright, James
name: Stockwell, Peter
name: Morison, Ian
name: Eccles, Michael
name: Aniruddha Chatterjee
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary information. (DOCX 226Â kb)
Angular Size-Redshift: Experiment and Calculation
Creators: name: Amirkhanyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the next attempt is made to clarify the nature of the Euclidean behavior of the boundary in the angular size-redshift cosmological test. It is shown experimentally that this can be explained by the selection determined by anisotropic morphology and anisotropic radiation of extended radio sources. A catalogue of extended radio sources with minimal flux densities of about 0.01 Jy at 1.4 GHz was compiled for conducting the test. Without the assumption of their size evolution, the agreement between the experiment and calculation was obtained both in the Lambda CDM model (Omega_m=0.27 , Omega_v=0.73.) and the Friedman model (Omega = 0.1 ).
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 164.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.07.1986, 09:15, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Interactions Between Coronal Mass Ejections
Creators: name: Eby, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Solar coronal mass ejections
Solar storm
Solar activity

description: Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), when aimed towards Earth, can cause geomagnetic storms
 which lead to a host of problems, including interference with radio communication, widespread
 blackouts, and endangering astronauts. We investigate the idea that the strongest CMEs may not
 leave the Sun alone, and that CMEs which interact before reaching Earth can cause more
 devastating geomagnetic storms. We use both in-situ data and remote data from the Wind and
 SOHO spacecraft, respectively, to identify potential interacting CMEs. Next, we employ a
 hydrodynamical numerical model to compare the speed and density profiles to those measured
 by Wind spacecraft. Then, we analyze the complexity of their structures using a wavelet
 transformation method. Finally, we present a list of these various structures to perform further
 analysis.
description: This work is supported by the NSF-REU Solar Physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 36.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.02.1986, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
MOESM2 of Anaemia in pregnancy and associated factors: a cross sectional study of antenatal attendants at the Sunyani Municipal Hospital, Ghana
Creators: name: Anlaakuu, Peter
name: Anto, Francis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Data collection form.
Accelerating a water maser face-on jet from a high mass young stellar object
Creators: name: Motogi, Kazuhito
name: Sorai, Kazuo
name: Honma, Mareki
name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Hachisuka, Kazuya
name: Niinuma, Kotaro
name: Sugiyama, Koichiro
name: Yonekura, Yoshinori
name: Fujisawa, Kenta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a long-term single-dish and VLBI monitoring for intermittent flare activities of a Dominant Blue-Shifted H$_{2}$O Maser (DBSM) associated with a southern high mass young stellar object, G353.273+0.641. Bi-weekly single-dish monitoring using Hokkaido University Tomakomai 11-m radio telescope has shown that a systematic acceleration continues over four years beyond a lifetime of individual maser features. This fact suggests that the H$_{2}$O maser traces a region where molecular gas is steadily accelerated. There were five maser flares during five-years monitoring, and maser distributions in four of them were densely monitored by the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA). The overall distribution of the maser features suggests the presence of a bipolar jet, with the 3D kinematics indicating that it is almost face-on (inclination angle of $\sim$ 8$^{\fdg}$--17$^{\fdg}$ from the line-of-sight). Most of maser features were recurrently excited within a region of 100$\times$100 AU$^{2}$ around the radio continuum peak, while their spatial distributions significantly varied between each flare. This confirms that episodic propagations of outflow shocks recurrently invoke intermittent flare activities. We also measured annual parallax, deriving the source distance of 1.70 $^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ kpc that is consistent with the commonly-used photometric distance.
description: Accepted to PASJ, 17 pages, 12 figure
Geometric scaling in leading neutron events at HERA
Creators: name: Kumar, Arjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This analysis provides new fits of the GBW model and the impact parameter-dependent saturation model (bSat or IP-Sat) to the leading neutron structure function HERA data in one pion exchange approximation. Both parametrizations of the dipole cross section provide good descriptions of the considered data. It is shown here for the first time that the experimental leading neutron production HERA data exhibits geometric scaling, which in this context means that the total $γ^* π^*$ cross section is a function of only one dimensionless variable $τ= Q^2/Q_s^2(x)$. The geometric scaling region extends over a broad range of $Q^2$ and can be attributed to the presence of a saturation boundary which manifests at $Q^2\geq Q^2_s$. The scaling behaviour in leading neutron events is profoundly similar to what has been observed for the inclusive DIS events.
description: 9 pages 7 figures
Undersampling Raster Scans in Spectromicroscopy for reduced dose and faster measurements
Creators: name: Townsend, Oliver
name: Gazzola, Silvia
name: Dolgov, Sergey
name: Quinn, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Combinations of spectroscopic analysis and microscopic techniques are used across many disciplines of scientific research, including material science, chemistry and biology. X-ray spectromicroscopy, in particular, is a powerful tool used for studying chemical state distributions at the micro and nano scales. With the beam fixed, a specimen is typically rastered through the probe with continuous motion and a range of multimodal data is collected at fixed time intervals. The application of this technique is limited in some areas due to: long scanning times to collect the data, either because of the area/volume under study or the compositional properties of the specimen; and material degradation due to the dose absorbed during the measurement. In this work, we propose a novel approach for reducing the dose and scanning times by undersampling the raster data. This is achieved by skipping rows within scans and reconstructing the x-ray spectromicroscopic measurements using low-rank matrix completion. The new method is robust and allows for x 5-6 reduction in sampling. Experimental results obtained on real data are illustrated.
description: 22 pages,11 figures
4 X 20 Gbit/s mode division multiplexing over free space using vector modes and a q-plate mode (de)multiplexer
Creators: name: Milione, Giovanni
name: Lavery, Martin P. J.
name: Huang, Hao
name: Ren, Yongxiong
name: Xie, Guodong
name: Nguyen, Thien An
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
name: Marrucci, Lorenzo
name: Nolan, Daniel A.
name: Alfano, Robert R.
name: Willner, Alan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector modes are spatial modes that have spatially inhomogeneous states of polarization, such as, radial and azimuthal polarization. They can produce smaller spot sizes and stronger longitudinal polarization components upon focusing. As a result, they are used for many applications, including optical trapping and nanoscale imaging. In this work, vector modes are used to increase the information capacity of free space optical communication via the method of optical communication referred to as mode division multiplexing. A mode (de)multiplexer for vector modes based on a liquid crystal technology referred to as a q-plate is introduced. As a proof of principle, using the mode (de)multiplexer four vector modes each carrying a 20 Gbit/s quadrature phase shift keying signal on a single wavelength channel (~1550nm), comprising an aggregate 80 Gbit/s, were transmitted ~1m over the lab table with
Work statistics in slow thermodynamic processes
Creators: name: Gu, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the adiabatic approximation to slow but finite-time thermodynamic processes and obtain the full counting statistics of work. The average work consists of change in free energy and the dissipated work, and we identify each term as a dynamical- and geometric-phase-like quantity. An expression for the friction tensor, the key quantity in thermodynamic geometry, is explicitly given. The dynamical and geometric phases are proved to be related to each other via the fluctuation-dissipation relation.
description: 6 pages. Accepted in the Journal of Chemical Physics
Simple Methods of Estimating Certain Nonlinear Functions, With Emphasis on Agricultural Data
Creators: name: Day, Richard H.
name: Day, Richard H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: This paper presents two elementary methods for fitting three different nonlinear functions to empirical data by means of simple linear regression. Iterative least squares methods which have been developed for estimating parameters of nonlinear functions sometimes lead to certain difficulties in application. Because this is the case the much simpler methods developed in this handbook are useful tools for application. The relative merits of this approach versus the nonlinear iterative approach are briefly described in the concluding-section. The Spillman, Gompertz, and Pearl-Reed (logistic) functions are considered. The two methods presented for the Pearl-Reed function are already well known and are given first. Then analogous methods are derived for the Spillman and the closely related Gompertz curves; these apparently have not been presented in the literature.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of SI, MSI and DSI for very early (3-day) mortality in patients with septic shock
Creators: name: Zhang, Tie-Ning
name: Hao, Peng-Hui
name: Gao, Shan-Yan
name: Liu, Chun-Feng
name: Yang, Ni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves at pre-VPs to predict 3-day and in-hospital mortality. Table S1. Cut-off values for SI, DSI, MSI at pre-VPs, Charlson comorbidity index, LODS score, OASIS score, and SOFA score, initial lactate level, and initial arterial PH as determined by ROC analysis and Youden’s index. Figure S2. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves at 1 hour to predict 3-day and in-hospital mortality. Table S2. Cut-off values for SI, DSI, and MSI at 1 hour, Charlson comorbidity index, LODS score, OASIS score, and SOFA score, initial lactate level, and initial arterial PH as determined by ROC analysis and Youden’s index. Figure S3. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves at 2 hour to predict 3-day and in-hospital mortality. Table S3. Cut-off values for SI, DSI, and MSI at 2 hour, Charlson comorbidity index, LODS score, OASIS score, and SOFA score, initial lactate level, and initial arterial PH as determined by ROC analysis and Youden’s index. Table S4. Cut-off values for SI, DSI, and MSI at 4 hour, Charlson comorbidity index, LODS score, OASIS score, and SOFA score, initial lactate level, and initial arterial PH as determined by ROC analysis and Youden’s index. Figure S5. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves at 8 hour to predict 3-day and in-hospital mortality. Table S5. Cut-off values for SI, DSI, and MSI at 8 hour, Charlson comorbidity index, LODS score, OASIS score, and SOFA score, initial lactate level, and initial arterial PH as determined by ROC analysis and Youden’s index. Figure S6. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves at 12 hour to predict 3-day and in-hospital mortality. Table S6. Cut-off values for SI, DSI, and MSI at 12 hour, Charlson comorbidity index, LODS score, OASIS score, and SOFA score, initial lactate level, and initial arterial PH as determined by ROC analysis and Youden’s index. Table S7. Characteristics of 1266 shock patients by quartiles of modified shock index before the start of vasopressor therapy. Table S8. Characteristics of 1266 shock patients by quartiles of diastolic shock index before the start of vasopressor therapy.
Temporal Gillespie algorithm: Fast simulation of contagion processes on time-varying networks
Creators: name: Vestergaard, Christian L.
name: Génois, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic simulations are one of the cornerstones of the analysis of dynamical processes on complex networks, and are often the only accessible way to explore their behavior. The development of fast algorithms is paramount to allow large-scale simulations. The Gillespie algorithm can be used for fast simulation of stochastic processes, and variants of it have been applied to simulate dynamical processes on static networks. However, its adaptation to temporal networks remains non-trivial. We here present a temporal Gillespie algorithm that solves this problem. Our method is applicable to general Poisson (constant-rate) processes on temporal networks, stochastically exact, and up to multiple orders of magnitude faster than traditional simulation schemes based on rejection sampling. We also show how it can be extended to simulate non-Markovian processes. The algorithm is easily applicable in practice, and as an illustration we detail how to simulate both Poissonian and non-Markovian models of epidemic spreading. Namely, we provide pseudocode and its implementation in C++ for simulating the paradigmatic Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible and Susceptible-Infected-Recovered models and a Susceptible-Infected-Recovered model with non-constant recovery rates. For empirical networks, the temporal Gillespie algorithm is here typically from 10 to 100 times faster than rejection sampling.
description: Minor changes and updates to references
Characterizing nilpotent Lie algebras that satisfy on converse of the Schur's theorem
Creators: name: Shamsaki, A.
name: Niroomand, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B30, 17B05, 17B99

description: Let $ L $ be a finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra and $ d $ be the minimal number generators for $ L/Z(L). $ It is known that $ \dim L/Z(L)=d \dim L^{2}-t(L)$ for an integer $ t(L)\geq 0. $ In this paper, we classify all finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras $ L $ when $ t(L)\in \lbrace 0, 1, 2 \rbrace.$ We find also a construction, which shows that there exist Lie algebras of arbitrary $ t(L). $
MOESM2 of Bioprospecting saline gradient of a Wildlife Sanctuary for bacterial diversity and antimicrobial activities
Creators: name: DeLuca, Mara
name: King, Riley
name: Morsy, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Identity of Bacteria isolated from the SWS decomposed and plant materials. Bacterial strains were identified based on the 16S rRNA sequence.
AutoDeconJ: a GPU accelerated ImageJ plugin for 3D light field deconvolution with optimal iteration numbers predicting
Creators: name: Su, C. Q.
name: Gao, Y. H
name: Zhou, Y
name: Sun, Y. Q
name: Yan, C. G
name: Yin, H. B
name: Xiong, B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Light field microscopy is a compact solution to high-speed 3D fluorescence imaging. Usually, we need to do 3D deconvolution to the captured raw data. Although there are deep neural network methods that can accelerate the reconstruction process, the model is not universally applicable for all system parameters. Here, we develop AutoDeconJ, a GPU accelerated ImageJ plugin for 4.4x faster and accurate deconvolution of light field microscopy data. We further propose an image quality metric for the deconvolution process, aiding in automatically determining the optimal number of iterations with higher reconstruction accuracy and fewer artifacts
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 246.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.10.1986, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 157.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.07.1986, 11:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Parker Solar Probe Plasma Wave Interactions: Examining Ion-Scale Wave Properties in the Inner Heliosphere Observed by Parker Solar Probe
Creators: name: Colón Rodríguez, Stephanie Ann Bernadette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Solar wind
Space plasmas

description: One of the objectives of the Parker Solar Probe mission is to understand how the solar wind is heated and accelerated. The plasma in the inner heliosphere is considered to be collisionless due to its low density and, for this reason, the primary way for particles to interact with each other is through wave-particle interactions. Past research has shown that energy can be transferred to ions if they are in a resonant configuration with waves, and previous observations have demonstrated that the solar wind cools more slowly than expected. In this project, we study left-hand polarized ion-cyclotron wave activity and examine its energy transfer in the inner heliosphere. This is done by analyzing data obtained from the FIELDS and SWEAP instrument suites and identifying regions with left-handed wave power signals in the trajectory of Parker Solar Probe during its first three encounters. Increased ion-cyclotron wave power is found near the perihelia, indicating wave energy dissipation to their surroundings as they travel farther out from the Sun. Furthermore, by determining how much wave energy is transferred to the solar wind, we study how ion-cyclotron waves contribute to its heating and acceleration.
description: This work supported by the NSF-REU solar physics program at SAO, grant number AGS-1850750 and contract NNN06AA01C from NASA to SAO
Imaging Dirac-Mass Disorder from Magnetic Dopant-Atoms in the Ferromagnetic Topological Insulator Cr$_x$(Bi$_{0.1}$Sb$_{0.9}$)$_{2-x}$Te$_3$
Creators: name: Lee, Inhee
name: Kim, Chung Koo
name: Lee, Jinho
name: Billinge, S. J. L.
name: Zhong, R. D.
name: Schneeloch, J. A.
name: Liu, T. S.
name: Valla, T.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Gu, G. D.
name: Davis, J. C. Séamus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To achieve and utilize the most exotic electronic phenomena predicted for the surface states of 3D topological insulators (TI),it is necessary to open a "Dirac-mass gap" in their spectrum by breaking time-reversal symmetry. Use of magnetic dopant atoms to generate a ferromagnetic state is the most widely used approach. But it is unknown how the spatial arrangements of the magnetic dopant atoms influence the Dirac-mass gap at the atomic scale or, conversely, whether the ferromagnetic interactions between dopant atoms are influenced by the topological surface states. Here we image the locations of the magnetic (Cr) dopant atoms in the ferromagnetic TI Cr$_{0.08}$(Bi$_{0.1}$Sb$_{0.9}$)$_{1.92}$Te$_3$. Simultaneous visualization of the Dirac-mass gap $Δ(r)$ reveals its intense disorder, which we demonstrate directly is related to fluctuations in $n(r)$, the Cr atom areal density in the termination layer. We find the relationship of surface-state Fermi wavevectors to the anisotropic structure of $Δ(r)$ consistent with predictions for surface ferromagnetism mediated by those states. Moreover, despite the intense Dirac-mass disorder, the anticipated relationship $Δ(r)\propto n(r)$ is confirmed throughout, and exhibits an electron-dopant interaction energy $J^*$=145$meV\cdot nm^2$. These observations reveal how magnetic dopant atoms actually generate the TI mass gap locally and that, to achieve the novel physics expected of time-reversal-symmetry breaking TI materials, control of the resulting Dirac-mass gap disorder will be essential.
Additional file 1 of The association between chiropractic integration in an Ontario community health centre and continued prescription opioid use for chronic non-cancer spinal pain: a sequential explanatory mixed methods study
Creators: name: Emary, Peter C.
name: Brown, Amy L.
name: Oremus, Mark
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Cameron, Douglas F.
name: DiDonato, Jenna
name: Busse, Jason W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Good Reporting of A Mixed Methods Study (GRAMMS) checklist. Additional file 2. Morphine equivalents daily conversion factors. Additional file 3. Interview guide (patients). Additional file 4. Interview guide (general practitioners). Additional file 5. Investigator reflexivity. Additional file 6. Comparison of recipients versus non-recipients of chiropractic services. Additional file 7 (a-g). Univariable and multivariable regression models for each outcome of interest. Additional file 8. Characteristics of interview participants. Additional file 9. Qualitative themes generated from semi-structured interviews.