cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the universality of the critical scaling exponents during sol-gel transition
Creators: name: Suman, Khushboo
name: Joshi, Yogesh M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of viscoelastic properties near the sol-gel transition is studied by performing oscillatory rheological measurements on two different types of systems: a colloidal dispersion and a thermo-responsive polymer solution under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions. While undergoing sol-gel transition, both the systems pass through a critical point. An approach to the critical point is characterized in terms of divergence of zero shear viscosity and the subsequent appearance of the low frequency modulus. In the vicinity of the critical gel state, both the viscosity and the modulus show a power-law dependence on relative distance from the critical point. Interestingly, the longest relaxation time has been observed to diverge symmetrically on both the sides of the critical point and also shows a power-law dependence on relative distance from the critical point. The critical (power-law) exponents of the zero-shear viscosity and modulus are observed to be related to the exponents of the longest relaxation time by the hyper scaling laws. The dynamic critical exponent has also been calculated from the growth of the dynamic moduli. Remarkably, the critical relaxation exponent and dynamic critical exponent predicted from the scaling laws precisely agree with the experimental values from the isothermal as well as non-isothermal experiments. The associated critical exponents show remarkable internal consistency and universality for different kinds of systems undergoing the sol-gel transition.
On the possible sources of gravitational wave bursts detectable today
Creators: name: Coccia, Eugenio
name: Dubath, Florian
name: Maggiore, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that galactic gravitational wave sources might give burst signals at a rate of several events per year, detectable by state-of-the-art detectors. We are stimulated by the results of the data collected by the EXPLORER and NAUTILUS bar detectors in the 2001 run, which suggest an excess of coincidences between the two detectors, when the resonant bars are orthogonal to the galactic plane. Signals due to the coalescence of galactic compact binaries fulfill the energy requirements but are problematic for lack of known candidates with the necessary merging rate. We examine the limits imposed by galactic dynamics on the mass loss of the Galaxy due to GW emission, and we use them to put constraints also on the GW radiation from exotic objects, like binaries made of primordial black holes. We discuss the possibility that the events are due to GW bursts coming repeatedly from a single or a few compact sources. We examine different possible realizations of this idea, such as accreting neutron stars, strange quark stars, and the highly magnetized neutron stars (``magnetars'') introduced to explain Soft Gamma Repeaters. Various possibilities are excluded or appear very unlikely, while others at present cannot be excluded.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures
Daternomina merga Cartwright 2008, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Cartwright, David I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Ecnomidae
Daternomina
Daternomina merga

description: Daternomina merga (Neboiss) comb. nov.
Figures 34–36
 Ecnomina merga Neboiss, 1982: 297, figs 49, 57–59. — Neboiss 1986: 155.
 Diagnosis. Daternomina merga is separated from others in the genus by the distinctive long and slender superior and inferior appendages as seen in lateral view.
 Description. (Revised after Neboiss 1982). Head, body and wings brown; wings (Neboiss 1982, fig. 49) similar to D. irrorata (Fig. 1). Forewing length about 3 times width: male 3.6–4.1 mm. Forewing fork 2 relatively long, sessile, about 1.8–1.9 times length of fork 3, nygma present; fork 3 about 1.8–2.2 times length footstalk, footstalk length about 1.7–2.0 times length cross-vein m; r-m and m displaced at fork 3 by about 1.5–1.9 times length cross-vein m; fork 4 shorter than fork 3; fork 5 long, about 2.5 times length of fork 4. Hindwing length about 3 times width; fork 2 with short footstalk, length footstalk 0.2–1.0 times length crossvein r-m, fork 2 length about 1.5–1.8 times length of fork 3.
Male Tergum X membranous with a pair of small lobes disto-mesally (Fig. 36). Superior appendages in lateral view, long, length about 4 times width, tapered slightly apically (Fig. 34); in dorsal view, relatively slender, length about 7 times width, with row of spines on ventro-mesal margin (Fig. 36). Phallus robust, generally tube-like, truncate distally, with a pair of short spines embedded apically; with a pair of slender, curved processes (phallic guides) arising from near the base of the inferior appendages (Fig. 34). Inferior appendages long, dorso-ventrally flattened, tapering apically; in ventral view, fused basally, distal two-thirds separated narrowly by a deep mesal split (Fig. 35); in lateral view, slender, length about 6 times width (Fig. 34).
Female unknown.
 Material examined: Western Australia. Holotype male, Blackwood River, Sue’s Bridge, 25 Nov 1978, A.N. (NMV, T- 6248). Paratypes, 3 males (specimen PT-627 figured), collected with holotype (NMV). Other material. 1 male, Frankland R., circular pool 6 km NE of Walpole, 27 Nov 1978, A.N.; 1 male, Heartbreak Track, Warren Nat. Pk, 8 Dec 1979, J. Blyth.
 Remarks. Only six male specimens of Daternomina merga are recorded from three sites in south-western Australia (latitudinal range 34°19'- 34°57'S). Neboiss’s (1982) figures have been redrawn to allow direct comparisons and to accompany the description that is revised in light of new interpretations of Daternomina genitalic structures.
description: Published as part of Cartwright, David I., 2008, A review of the Australian species of Ecnomina Kimmins and Daternomina Neboiss (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1774 (1) on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1774.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5124133
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Blocher, Walter
name: Sadeghi, Ahmad Reza
name: Sandner, Philipp
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Blockchain
subject: Buchbranche
subject: DEAL
subject: Digitales Publizieren
subject: Disintermediation
subject: DLT
subject: Open Access
subject: Open Science
subject: Publikationskrise
subject: Replikationskrise
subject: Verlage
subject: Zeitschriftenkrise

description: In der sich digital transformierenden Scientific Community stößt das etablierte Publika-tionsmodell an seine Grenzen. So erfordert die Zeitschriftenkrise eine Neubewertung vertrauter Institutionen und Prozesse. Können und sollen elektronische Publikationsformen durch dezentrale Strukturen zugleich die klassischen, reputationsstiftenden Intermediäre verdrängen, oder werden diese durch Anpassung ihrer Geschäftsmodelle wieder zu unverzichtbaren Partnern der Wissen-schaft? Diese Thematik berührt alle Forschenden auf die eine oder andere Weise. Dennoch herrscht viel-fach Unklarheit über die Veränderungen, welche die Digitale Transformation auf diesem Gebiet mit sich bringen wird. In die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen dezentralen, Blockchain-gestützten Publizierens führen drei Vorträge ein, die den Bogen von grundsätzlichen Überlegungen zu kon-kreten Anwendungsbeispielen spannen. In der anschließenden Podiumsdiskussion legen hochran-gige Vertreterinnen und Vertreter unterschiedlichster Stakeholders des Publikationswesens ihre Beurteilung der aktuellen Situation dar und erörtern Chancen sowie Risiken alternativer Wege aus der Krise.
Additional file 3 of Relationship between the severity of agitation and quality of life in residents with dementia living in German nursing homes - a secondary data analysis
Creators: name: Schmüdderich, Kathrin
name: Holle, Daniela
name: Ströbel, Armin
name: Holle, Bernhard
name: Palm, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Density of propensity scores after matching. Comparison of participants with severe agitation with those with mild or no agitation after matching.
Phycidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Phycidae

description: Family Phycidae
Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus) Fourbeard Rockling Pseudoterranova decipiens
Phycis chesteri (Goode & Bean) Longfin Hake Anisakis simplex
Hysterothylacium aduncum
Pseudoterranova decipiens
Spinitectus cristatus
Urophycis chuss (Walbaum) Red Hake Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Capillaria (Procapillaria) gracilis Hysterothylacium aduncum
Pseudoterranova decipiens
Spinitectus cristatus
Urophycis tenuis (Mitchill) White Hake Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Ascarophis arctica
Capillaria (Procapillaria) gracilis Contracaecum osculatum
Contracaecum sp. and/or Phocascaris sp. Cucullanus cirratus
Hysterothylacium aduncum Pseudoterranova decipiens Spinitectus cristatus
Spinitectus sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Detecting the Attenuation of Blazar Gamma-ray Emission by Extragalactic Background Light with GLAST
Creators: name: Chen, Andrew
name: Reyes, Luis C.
name: Ritz, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma rays with energy above 10 GeV interact with optical-UV photons resulting in pair production. Therefore, a large sample of high redshift sources of these gamma rays can be used to probe the extragalactic background starlight (EBL) by examining the redshift dependence of the attenuation of the flux above 10 GeV. GLAST, the next generation high-energy gamma-ray telescope, will have the unique capability to detect thousands of gamma-ray blazars to redshifts of at least z=4, with sufficient angular resolution to allow identification of a large fraction of their optical counterparts. By combining established models of the gamma-ray blazar luminosity function, two different calculations of the high energy gamma-ray opacity due to EBL absorption, and the expected GLAST instrument performance to produce simulated fluxes and redshifts for the blazars that GLAST would detect, we demonstrate that these gamma-ray blazars have the potential to be a highly effective probe of the optical-UV EBL.
description: 15 pages, AASTeX, 3 eps figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Guided-mode resonance filter extended-cavity diode laser
Creators: name: Guillemot, L
name: Oksenhendler, T
name: Pelloquin, S
name: Gauthier-Lafaye, O
name: Monmayrant, A
name: Chanelière, T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize a semiconductor external cavity diode laser whose optical feedback is provided by a guided mode resonance filter (GMRF). We focus on the spectral properties. The wavelength of operation falls in the telecom range (1506 nm). The GMRF acting both as a wavelength intracavity filter and feedback mirror allows for a compact laser design. The single-mode operation is verified in a wide range of driving currents. We finely tune the cavity length to adjust the frequency by 14 GHz without mode-hops in agreement with the expected free-spectral range of the resonator $\sim$20 GHz. The compactness of the cavity allows fast frequency sweeps when modulating the current (90 MHz/mA at 100 kHz, the modulation bandwidth). The frequency noise (366 kHz white-noise contribution) is also analysed to evaluate the potential of our design for high-resolution applications.
Supplementary Section 1: Knowledge and attitudes among life scientists towards reproducibility within journal articles: a research survey. The survey questions and answer options
Creators: name: Samota, Evanthia Kaimaklioti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Section 1: Knowledge and attitudes among life scientists towards reproducibility within journal articles: research survey_survey questions and answer options.
Growth of Ultra-high Purity NaI(Tl) Crystal for Dark Matter Searches
Creators: name: Suerfu, Burkhant
name: Wada, Masayuki
name: Peloso, Winston
name: Souza, Michael
name: Calaprice, Frank
name: Tower, Joshua
name: Ciampi, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annual modulation of scintillation event rate observed by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment has been a long-standing controversy in the quest of the direct detection of dark matter. The effort to definitively confirm or refute the annual modulation has turned out to be challenging due to the lack of NaI(Tl) crystals with high enough radio-purity. Most recently, we successfully grew a 6-kg ingot free from contamination during growth, from which a 3.4-kg crystal scintillator was made. The $^{39}$K concentration in the final crystal is estimated to be 4.3$\pm$0.2~ppb, unprecedented for NaI(Tl) crystals. The $^{210}$Pb activity is estimated to be 0.34$\pm$0.04~mBq/kg via $α$ counting of $^{210}$Po, among the lowest of currently-running NaI-based dark matter experiments except DAMA/LIBRA. More importantly, the techniques and protocols we have developed will further contribute to the growth of higher purity NaI(Tl) crystals for dark matter searches.
Additional file 1 of Correction to: Clinical guidance for podiatrists in the management of foot problems in rheumatic disorders: evaluation of an educational programme for podiatrists using a mixed methods design
Creators: name: E. J. Huijbrechts
name: J. Dekker
name: M. Tenten-Diepenmaat
name: M. Gerritsen
name: M. Van Der Leeden
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Development of the systematic podiatry protocol.
Additional file 6 of Whole-genome methylation analysis reveals epigenetic variation between wild-type and nontransgenic cloned, ASMT transgenic cloned dairy goats generated by the somatic cell nuclear transfer
Creators: name: Wu, Hao
name: Zhou, Wendi
name: Liu, Haijun
name: Cui, Xudai
name: Ma, Wenkui
name: Wu, Haixin
name: Li, Guangdong
name: Wang, Likai
name: Zhang, Jinlong
name: Zhang, Xiaosheng
name: Ji, Pengyun
name: Lian, Zhengxing
name: Liu, Guoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. mCpG bits methylation rate distribution frequency graph (A, ASMT transgenic cloned goat (K2020); B, control goat (S2); C, Nontransgenic cloned goat (K03)).
Additional file 4 of Relationship between the severity of agitation and quality of life in residents with dementia living in German nursing homes - a secondary data analysis
Creators: name: Schmüdderich, Kathrin
name: Holle, Daniela
name: Ströbel, Armin
name: Holle, Bernhard
name: Palm, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 Mixed linear regression models with all coefficients. Mixed linear regression models for the dimensions positive affect, negative affect, restless tense behaviour, social relations and social isolation as dependent variables; the severity of agitation and the matching variables as fixed factors; and the care units nested in nursing homes as random factor with all measured coefficients.
The Possibility of Emersion of the Outer Layers in a Massive Star Simultaneously with Iron-Core Collapse: A Hydrodynamic Model
Creators: name: Imshennik, V. S.
name: Manukovskii, K. V.
name: Nadyozhin, D. K.
name: Popov, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the behavior of the outer envelope in a massive star during and after the collapse of its iron core into a protoneutron star (PNS) in terms of the equations of one-dimensional spherically symmetric ideal hydrodynamics. The profiles obtained in the studies of the evolution of massive stars up to the final stages of their existence, immediately before a supernova explosion (Boyes et al. 1999), are used as the initial data for the distribution of thermodynamic quantities in the envelope.We use a complex equation of state for matter with allowances made for arbitrary electron degeneracy and relativity, the appearance of electron-positron pairs, the presence of radiation, and the possibility of iron nuclei dissociating into free nucleons and helium nuclei. We performed calculations with the help of a numerical scheme based on Godunov's method. These calculations allowed us to ascertain whether the emersion of the outer envelope in a massive star is possible through the following two mechanisms: first, the decrease in the gravitational mass of the central PNS through neutrino-signal emission and, second, the effect of hot nucleon bubbles, which are most likely formed in the PNS corona, on the envelope emersion. We show that the second mechanism is highly efficient in the range of acceptable masses of the nucleon bubbles ($\leq 0.01M_\odot$) simulated in our hydrodynamic calculations in a rough, spherically symmetric approximation.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy and Magnetic Circular Dichroism as Operando Probes of Complex Oxide Electrolyte Gate Transistors
Creators: name: Yu, Biqiong
name: Yu, Guichuan
name: Walter, Jeff
name: Chaturvedi, Vipul
name: Gotchnik, Joseph
name: Freeland, John W.
name: Leighton, Chris
name: Greven, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrolyte-based transistors utilizing ionic liquids/gels have been highly successful in the study of charge-density-controlled phenomena, particularly in oxides. Experimental probes beyond transport have played a significant role, despite challenges to their application in electric double-layer transistors. Here, we demonstrate application of synchrotron soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) as operando probes of the charge state and magnetism in ion-gel-gated ferromagnetic perovskite films. Electrochemical response via oxygen vacancies at positive gate bias in LaAlO$_3$(001)/La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoO$_{3-δ}$ is used as a test case. XAS/XMCD measurements of 4-25 unit-cell-thick films first probe the evolution of hole doping (from the O K-edge pre-peak) and ferromagnetism (at the Co L-edges), to establish a baseline. Operando soft XAS/XMCD of electrolyte-gated films is then demonstrated, using optimized spin-coated gels with thickness $\sim$1 $μ$m, and specific composition. Application of gate voltages up to +4 V is shown to dramatically suppress the O $K$-edge XAS pre-peak intensity and Co $L$-edge XMCD, thus enabling the Co valence and ferromagnetism to be tracked upon gate-induced reduction. Soft XAS and XMCD, with appropriate electrolyte design, are thus established as viable for the operando characterization of electrolyte-gated oxides.
Xyelacyba Cohen 1961
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Xyelacyba

description: Xyelacyba Cohen 1961
 Type species. Xyelacyba myersi Cohen 1961, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. Ophidiid with body relatively short, depth at anus 26 to 29% of standard length; head massive and short, less than 25% of standard length; one prominent spine at upper angle of opercle, extending well beyond head and another at lower angle of preopercle; precaudal vertebrae 11–12.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
Additional file 5 of Relationship between the severity of agitation and quality of life in residents with dementia living in German nursing homes - a secondary data analysis
Creators: name: Schmüdderich, Kathrin
name: Holle, Daniela
name: Ströbel, Armin
name: Holle, Bernhard
name: Palm, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5 Mixed linear regression models with the single NPI-Q items defining the construct of agitation. Mixed linear regression models for the dimensions positive affect, negative affect, restless tense behaviour, social relations and social isolation as dependent variables; the severity of each NPI-Q item defining the construct of agitation and the matching variables as fixed factors; and the care units nested in nursing homes as random factor with all measured coefficients.
Cataetyx Gunther 1887
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Bythitidae
Cataetyx

description: Cataetyx Günther 1887
 Type species. Sirembo messieri Günther 1878, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Bythitid with scales present on body and head; eye diameter less than snout length; palatine teeth present; sharp spine on opercle, none on preopercle; pectoral peduncle as long as broad; pectoral fin-rays 22–32; male intromittent organ on a broad, fleshy pad or stalk.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
title: Якість вищої освіти: від минулого до сучасного
Creators: name: Біляковська, Ольга
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021

description: The article deals with concept of “quality of education” in its historical aspect, such a basic concept as “quality” is outlined and main approaches to interpreting this concept are highlighted. It is noted that quality of education reflects the development of the system of education and society of a certain period and changes within some time according to the demands of the society, individual and state. Key characteristics of higher education are emphasized and indicators of its quality are defined. Ensuring quality of education is a multifaceted task on the way of integration of the Ukrainian system of education into the European educational space.
Topologically induced metastability in periodic XY chain
Creators: name: Cosco, Clément
name: Shapira, Assaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35

description: Non-trivial topological behavior appears in many different contexts in statistical physics, perhaps the most known one being the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the two dimensional XY model. We study the behavior of a simpler, one dimensional, XY chain with periodic boundary and strong interactions; but rather than concentrating on the equilibrium measure we try to understand its dynamics. The equivalent of the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in this one dimensional case happens when the interaction strength scales like the size of the system $N$, yet we show that a sharp transition for the dynamics occurs at the scale of $\log N$ -- when the interactions are weaker than a certain threshold topological phases could not be observed over long times, while for interactions that are stronger than that threshold topological phases become metastable, surviving for diverging time scales.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Chonocephalus chiriquiensis Disney 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus chiriquiensis

description: Chonocephalus chiriquiensis sp. nov.
(Figs 27–30)
The name refers to the type locality.
Male. Length and greatest breadth of postpedicel subequal. Left side of epandrium as Fig. 27, right gonopod as Fig. 28; tip of right lobe of hypandrium as Fig. 29 and left lobe of hypandrium as Fig. 30. Wing 1.3–1.4 mm long. Costal index 0.56–0.57. Vein 3 with a terminal vesicle which extends beyond tip of costa. All tibiae are brown.
 Material. Holotype male, Panama, Chiriqui, Hartman’s Finca, 28 June – 3 July 1981, B. Gill (LACM, 26-74).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
Additional file 3 of Breast adipose tissue macrophages (BATMs) have a stronger correlation with breast cancer survival than breast tumor stroma macrophages (BTSMs)
Creators: name: Lin, Lili
name: Kuhn, Christina
name: Ditsch, Nina
name: Kolben, Thomas
name: Czogalla, Bastian
name: Beyer, Susanne
name: Trillsch, Fabian
name: Schmoeckel, Elisa
name: Mayr, Doris
name: Mahner, Sven
name: Jeschke, Udo
name: Hester, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Multivariate Cox regression analyses of OS of various prognostic parameters in patients with BC.
On a generalized gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect
Creators: name: Marques, Geusa de A.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A massless spinor particle is considered in the background gravitational field due to a rotating body. In the weak field approximation it is shown that the solution of the Weyl equations depend on the angular momentum of the rotating body, which does not affect the curvature in this approximation. This result may be looked upon as a generalization of the gravitational Aharonov-Bohm effect.
description: 10 pages, LATEX file
Equilibrium velocity distribution of low-energy particles in spherically symmetric gravitational field
Creators: name: Liu, Jian-Miin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on Einstein's theory of gravitation, we discuss the influence of a spherically symmetric gravitational field on Maxwell's law of velocity distribution. We derive the equilibrium velocity distribution of low-energy particles in the spherically symmetric gravitational field and calculate the escape rate of low-energy particles in a container with a leak placed in the spherically symmetric gravitational field. They can serve as the tests of Einstein's theory of gravitation.
description: 10 pages with no figure
Neobythites monocellatus Nielsen 1999
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Neobythites
Neobythites monocellatus

description: Neobythites monocellatus Nielsen 1999
(Fig. 3N)
 Material examined. MOVI 39139 (1, 97 mm SL), E-0500.
 Diagnosis. No preopercular spine; dorsal fin with 1 ocellus, none on anal fin.
 Distribution. Western Atlantic from off Honduras to off Bahia, at depths from 115 to 440 m.
 Remarks. First record in Brazilian waters. Collected from a single station off Bahia, from 360 to 433 m. The 97 mm specimen falls within the variation of all the characters listed by Nielsen (1999, Table 5) which was based on the examination of 71 specimens.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
Theoretical Modeling of the Thermal State of Accreting White Dwarfs Undergoing Classical Novae
Creators: name: Townsley, Dean M.
name: Bildsten, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White dwarfs experience a thermal renaissance when they receive mass from a stellar companion in a binary. For accretion rates < 10^-8 Msun/yr, the freshly accumulated hydrogen/helium envelope ignites in a thermally unstable manner that results in a classical novae (CN) outburst and ejection of material. We have undertaken a theoretical study of the impact of the accumulating envelope on the thermal state of the underlying white dwarf (WD). This has allowed us to find the equilibrium WD core temperatures (T_c), the classical nova ignition masses (M_ign) and the thermal luminosities for WDs accreting at rates of 10^-11 - 10^-8 Msun/yr. These accretion rates are most appropriate to WDs in cataclysmic variables (CVs) of P_orb >~ 10^-10 Msun/yr, and that for below this the particular author's assumption concerning T_c, which we calculate consistently, is a determining factor. Initial comparisons of our CN ignition masses with measured ejected masses find reasonable agreement and point to ejection of material comparable to that accreted.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures; uses emulateapj; accepted by the Astrophysical Journal; revised for clarity, added short discussion of diffusion
Chonocephalus furcatus Borgmeier 1967
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Chonocephalus
Chonocephalus furcatus

description: Chonocephalus furcatus Borgmeier
(Figs 54–55)
 Chonocephalus furcatus Borgmeier, 1967 f: 206.
 Material. Holotype male, Dominica, W. I., S. Chiltern Est., 20 February 1965, W. W, Wirth (USNM, 26-60) [Examined). 1 male, Dominica, Pont Cassel, 6 mi W, at light, 15–16 June 1964, O. S. Flint (USNM); 1 male, Parish of St Paul, nr Pont Cassel trail to Morne Trois Pitons, 15 o 22.8’N, 61 o 20.5’W, humid forest, 750 m, Malaise trap, 16–17 April 2004, M. E. Irwin & B. M. Shephard (CUMZ).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2008, Review of Neotropical Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae), pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1772 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1772.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5123977
On the Bottom Magnetic Fields of the Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Zhang, Chengmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic field strengths of most millisecond pulsars(MSP) are about $10^{8-9}$ Gauss. The accretion induced magnetic field evolution scenario here concludes that the field decay is invesely related to the accreted mass and the minimum field or bottom field stops at about $10^{8}$ Gauss if accreted with the Eddington accretion rate, which is proportionally related with the accretion rate as $\dot{M}^{1/2}$. The possibility of the low field $\sim 10^{7}$ Gauss MSPs has been proposed for the future radio observation.
description: 2 pages. "To appear in "Young Neutron Stars and Their Environments" (IAU Symposium 218, ASP Conference Proceedings), eds F. Camilo and B. M. Gaensler"
R&D for the CLIC Vertex and Tracking detectors
Creators: name: Williams, Morag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant progress has been made to develop silicon pixel technologies for use in the vertex and tracker regions of the proposed Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) detector design. The electron-positron collisions generated by this linear accelerator provide a clean, low-radiation environment for the inner detectors. However, physics-driven performance targets, the CLIC beam structure, and occupancies from beam-induced backgrounds place challenging requirements on detector technologies for this region. A pixel pitch down to 25 x 25$μ$m$^{-2}$, material budget $\leq$ 0.2-2$\%X_0$ per layer, average power dissipation of down to 50mWcm$^{-2}$, position resolution of 3-7$μ$m, and timing resolution as low as 5ns are called for in the vertex and tracking detectors. To this aim, a comprehensive R&D programme is ongoing to design and test silicon pixel detectors to fulfil these specifications, including both monolithic and hybrid devices. These studies involve Allpix$^2$ Monte Carlo and TCAD simulations, advanced 65nm ASIC and sensor design, laboratory testing, and beam tests of individual modules to determine the required performance parameters. The characterisation and simulation modelling of these devices has also lead to the development of a set of tools and software within the CLIC detector and physics (CLICdp) collaboration. This publication will present recent results from the technologies being developed and tested in view of the CLIC vertex and tracking detector requirements, such as various monolithic CMOS sensors, and fine pitch hybrid assemblies with planar sensors.
Gadidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Gadidae

description: Family Gadidae
Boreogadus saida (Lepechin) Arctic Cod Anisakis simplex
Ascarophis filiformis
Contracaecum osculatum
Hysterothylacium sp.
Pseudoterranova decipiens
Brosme brosme (Ascanius) Cusk Anisakis simplex
Pseudoterranova decipiens
Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius Pacific Cod Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Ascarophis sp.
Contracaecum osculatum
Contracaecum sp. and/or Phocascaris sp.
Hysterothylacium aduncum Pseudoterranova bulbosa Pseudoterranova decipiens Pseudoterranova sp.
Gadus morhua Linnaeus Atlantic Cod Anisakidae gen. sp.
Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Ascarophis arctica
Ascarophis extalicola
Ascarophis filiformis
Ascarophis morrhuae
Capillaria sp.
C ontracaecinea gen. sp. Contracaecum osculatum Contracaecum sp.
Contracaecum sp. and/or Phocascaris sp. Cucullanus cirratus
Hysterothylacium aduncum Hysterothylacium sp.
Nematoda gen. sp.
Phocascaris sp.
Pseudoterranova decipiens Pseudoterranova sp.
Lota lota (Linnaeus) Burbot Camallanus oxycephalus
Cucullanellus cotylophora
Eustrongylides sp.
Haplonema hamatulum [sic] for H. hamulatum Haplonema hamulatum
Haplonema sp.
Hysterothylacium brachyurum Nematoda gen. sp.
Pseudocapillaria (Pseudocapillaria) tomentosa Raphidascaris acus
Rhabdochona cascadilla
Spinitectus gracilis
Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus) Haddock Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Ascarophis arctica
Ascarophis extalicola
Capillaria sp.
Contracaecum sp.
Contracaecum sp. and/or Phocascaris sp. Cucullanus cirratus
Hysterothylacium aduncum Hysterothylacium melanogrammi Hysterothylacium sp.
Pseudoterranova decipiens Pseudoterranova sp.
Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum) Atlantic Tomcod Anguillicola crassus
Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Ascarophis arctica
Hysterothylacium aduncum Nematoda gen. sp.
Pseudoterranove decipiens Pseudoterranova sp.
Pollachius virens (Linnaeus) Pollock Anisakidae gen. sp.
Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Cucullanus cirratus
Hysterothylacium sp.
Pseudoterranova decipiens
Theragra chalcogramma Pallas Walleye Pollock Anisakis simplex
Anisakis sp.
Ascarophis sp.
Contracaecum osculatum
Contracaecum sp.
Contracaecum sp. and/or Phocascaris sp. Hysterothylacium aduncum Pseudoterranova decipiens Pseudoterranova sp.
Spirurida gen. sp.
"cod"
Nematoda gen. sp. Pseudoterranova decipiens Pseudoterranova sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 199-201, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Validating and controlling quantum enhancement against noise by motion of a qubit
Creators: name: Nosrati, Farzam
name: Mortezapour, Ali
name: Franco, Rosario Lo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental validation and control of quantum traits for an open quantum system are important for any quantum information purpose. We consider a traveling atom qubit as a quantum memory with adjustable velocity inside a leaky cavity, adopting a quantum witness as a figure of merit for quantumness assessment. We show that this model constitutes an inherent physical instance where the quantum witness does not work properly if not suitably optimized. We then supply the optimal intermediate blind measurements which make the quantum witness a faithful tester of quantum coherence. We thus find that larger velocities protect quantumness against noise, leading to lifetime extension of hybrid qubit-photon entanglement and to higher phase estimation precision. Control of qubit motion thus reveals itself as a quantum enhancer.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Scalable and Customizable Benchmark Problems for Many-Objective Optimization
Creators: name: Meneghini, Ivan Reinaldo
name: Alves, Marcos Antonio
name: Gaspar-Cunha, António
name: Guimarães, Frederico Gadelha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Solving many-objective problems (MaOPs) is still a significant challenge in the multi-objective optimization (MOO) field. One way to measure algorithm performance is through the use of benchmark functions (also called test functions or test suites), which are artificial problems with a well-defined mathematical formulation, known solutions and a variety of features and difficulties. In this paper we propose a parameterized generator of scalable and customizable benchmark problems for MaOPs. It is able to generate problems that reproduce features present in other benchmarks and also problems with some new features. We propose here the concept of generative benchmarking, in which one can generate an infinite number of MOO problems, by varying parameters that control specific features that the problem should have: scalability in the number of variables and objectives, bias, deceptiveness, multimodality, robust and non-robust solutions, shape of the Pareto front, and constraints. The proposed Generalized Position-Distance (GPD) tunable benchmark generator uses the position-distance paradigm, a basic approach to building test functions, used in other benchmarks such as Deb, Thiele, Laumanns and Zitzler (DTLZ), Walking Fish Group (WFG) and others. It includes scalable problems in any number of variables and objectives and it presents Pareto fronts with different characteristics. The resulting functions are easy to understand and visualize, easy to implement, fast to compute and their Pareto optimal solutions are known.
description: 24 pages, 23 figures, to be published in Applied Soft computing
Effects of extended impurity perturbation in d-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Pogorelov, Yu. G.
name: Santos, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the effects of electronic perturbation distributed on nearest neighbor sites to the impurity center in a planar \textit{d}-wave superconductor, in approximation of circular Fermi surface. Alike the behavior previously reported for point-like perturbation and square Fermi surface, the quasiparticle density of states $ρ(ε)$ can display a resonance inside the gap (and very weak features from low symmetry representations of non-local perturbation) and asymptotically vanishes at $ε\to 0$ as $ρ\simε/\ln^2ε$. The local suppression of SC order parameter in this model is found to be somewhat weaker than for an equivalent point-like (non-magnetic) perturbation and much weaker than for a spin-dependent (extended) perturbation.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, some minor typos and the curves in Fig. 5 corrected
Generation of macroscopic superposition states with small nonlinearity
Creators: name: Jeong, H.
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Ralph, T. C.
name: Ham, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a scheme to generate a macroscopic superposition state (Schrodinger cat state) of a free-propagating optical field using a beam splitter, homodyne measurement and a very small Kerr nonlinear effect. Our scheme makes it possible to considerably reduce the required nonlinear effect to generate an optical cat state using simple and efficient optical elements.
description: Significantly improved version, to be published in PRA as a Rapid Communication
Plasma Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide Films
Creators: name: Vinoth Kumar, Sri Hari Bharath
name: Muydinov, Ruslan
name: Szyszka, Bernd
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: graphene oxide
subject: plasma treatment
subject: reduction

description: The past decade has seen enormous efforts in the investigation and development of reduced graphene oxide (GO) and its applications. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) derived from GO is known to have relatively inferior electronic characteristics when compared to pristine graphene. Yet, it has its significance attributed to high-yield production from inexpensive graphite, ease of fabrication with solution processing, and thus a high potential for large-scale applications and commercialization. Amongst several available approaches for GO reduction, the mature use of plasma technologies is noteworthy. Plasma technologies credited with unique merits are well established in the field of nanotechnology and find applications across several fields. The use of plasma techniques for GO development could speed up the pathway to commercialization. In this report, we review the state-of-the-art status of plasma techniques used for the reduction of GO-films. The strength of various techniques is highlighted with a summary of the main findings in the literature. An analysis is included through the prism of chemistry and plasma physics.
Lophiidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Lophiiformes
Lophiidae

description: Family Lophiidae
Lophius americanus Valenciennes Goosefish Anisakis simplex
Pseudoterranova decipiens
Pseudoterranova sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 201, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Interactions between amyloid precursor protein-like (APPL) and MAGUK scaffolding proteins contribute to appetitive long-term memory in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Silva, Bryon
name: Niehage, Christian
name: Maglione, Marta
name: Hoflack, Bernard
name: Sigrist, Stephan J.
name: Wassmer, Thomas
name: Pavlowsky, Alice
name: Preat, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Amyloid precursor protein (APP), the precursor of amyloid beta peptide, plays a central role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a pathology characterized by memory decline and synaptic loss upon aging. Understanding the physiological role of APP is fundamental in deciphering the progression of AD, and several studies suggest a synaptic function via protein-protein interactions. Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether and how these interactions contribute to memory. In Drosophila, we previously showed that APP-like (APPL), the fly APP homolog, is required for aversive associative memory in the olfactory memory center, the mushroom body (MB). In the present study, we show that APPL is required for appetitive long-term memory (LTM), another form of associative memory, in a specific neuronal subpopulation of the MB, the α′/β′ Kenyon cells. Using a biochemical approach, we identify the synaptic MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) proteins X11, CASK, Dlgh2 and Dlgh4 as interactants of the APP intracellular domain (AICD). Next, we show that the Drosophila homologs CASK and Dlg are also required for appetitive LTM in the α′/β′ neurons. Finally, using a double RNAi approach, we demonstrate that genetic interactions between APPL and CASK, as well as between APPL and Dlg, are critical for appetitive LTM. In summary, our results suggest that APPL contributes to associative long-term memory through its interactions with the main synaptic scaffolding proteins CASK and Dlg. This function should be conserved across species.