cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary figures from Nitrate supply and uptake in the Atlantic Arctic sea ice zone: seasonal cycle, mechanisms and drivers
Creators: name: Henley, Sian F.
name: Porter, Marie
name: Hobbs, Laura
name: Braun, Judith
name: Guillaume-Castel, Robin
name: Venables, Emily J.
name: Dumont, Estelle
name: Finlo Cottier
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oceanography

description: Time-series plots of mixed layer depth, chlorophyll concentration and water mass percentages. CTD profiles conducted on mooring recovery: T, S, density, PAR, chlorophyll, nitrate.
Chromospherically Active Stars in the Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Drake, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from the discovery and study of ~3000 chromospherically active giant and subgiant stars toward the Galactic bulge. We find that these stars are predominantly RS CVn binaries with rotation periods between 10 and 100 days. We discover that the average rotational period of these stars decreases with their distance from the Galactic plane. We find that the primary stars in the RS CVn systems are predominantly first-ascent giants. Our research also suggests that, if these stars have spot cycles like the sun, then the cycle period must be longer than 10 years on average. We confirm that the amplitude of the spot-induced modulations observed in the light curves of these objects is generally larger at minimum light than at maximum. Furthermore, we confirm that the amplitudes of the modulations due to stellar spots generally increases as the observed change in average brightness increases. We find no evidence for a relationship between a CA star's brightness and its rotational period. However, the average period does increase with colour for stars with periods >~30 days.
description: Accepted AJ. 18 pages, 17 figures (at low resolution to meet astro-ph file size requirements)
ECONOMICS OF VARIABLE RATE NEMATICIDE FOR SUGAR BEETS
Creators: name: Held, Larry J.
name: Opp, Tina J.
name: Koch, David W.
name: Gray, Fred A.
name: Flake, Jeffrey W.
name: Held, Larry J.
name: Opp, Tina J.
name: Koch, David W.
name: Gray, Fred A.
name: Flake, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The benefit of applying fumigant for control of the sugar beet nematode on a variable versus uniform rate basis is examined. Compared to fumigating an entire filed at a constant full-label rate, varialbe rate application provides a savings ranging from $31/ac (heavily infested field) to $69/ac (lightly infested field).
Additional file 5 of Investigating potential transmission of antimicrobial resistance in an open-plan hospital ward: a cross-sectional metagenomic study of resistome dispersion in a lower middle-income setting
Creators: name: Anushia Ashokan
name: Hanson, Josh
name: Ne Myo Aung
name: Kyi, Mar Mar
name: Taylor, Steven L.
name: Choo, Jocelyn M.
name: Flynn, Erin
name: Mobegi, Fredrick
name: Morgyn S. Warner
name: Wesselingh, Steve L.
name: Boyd, Mark A.
name: Rogers, Geraint B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Antibiotic use according to class of antibiotic during study period and annual hospital use 2017-2018.
Modulations in magnetostructural coupling in C and Sn deficient Mn$_3$SnC
Creators: name: Gaonkar, V. N.
name: Dias, E. T.
name: Das, A.
name: Nigam, A. K.
name: Priolkar, K. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural and magnetic interactions in stoichiometric (Mn$_3$SnC), carbon deficient (Mn$_3$SnC$_{0.8}$) and tin deficient (Mn$_3$Sn$_{0.85}$C) antiperovskite compounds are studied using x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and neutron diffraction. The study confirms the presence of local structural distortions only around Mn atoms in the antiperovskite compounds irrespective of their stoichiometry. The distortions in the Mn$_6$C octahedra are such that only Mn atoms are displaced from their crystallographic positions resulting in long and short Mn-Mn bonds. These long and short Mn-Mn bonds are responsible for presence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic moments on Mn atoms. The C deficiency at the center of the octahedra increases the strain on the Mn$_6$C octahedra and results in a wide variation of Mn-Mn bond distances as a function of temperature and large hysteresis in magnetic properties. On the other hand, Sn deficiency tends to relax strain by giving more space for the octahedra to distort leading to temperature independent Mn-Mn bond distances.
Supplementary Table S1 from Transformation of organic matter in a Barents Sea sediment profile: coupled geochemical and microbiological processes
Creators: name: Stevenson, Mark A.
name: Faust, Johan C.
name: Andrade, Luiza L.
name: Freitas, Felipe S.
name: Gray, Neil D.
name: Tait, Karen
name: Hendry, Katharine R.
name: Hilton, Robert G.
name: Henley, Sian F.
name: Tessin, Allyson
name: Leary, Peter
name: Papadaki, Sonia
name: Ailbe Ford
name: März, Christian
name: Abbott, Geoffrey D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oceanography

description: Summary of analyses and purpose for cores from B15
CROP INSURANCE UNDER QUALITY UNCERTAINTY
Creators: name: Nganje, William E.
name: Tiapo, Napoleon M.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Nganje, William E.
name: Tiapo, Napoleon M.
name: Wilson, William W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: Quality related yield and price losses have had significant impact on producer income and risks, and in some instances exceeded yield and price losses covered by conventional insurance instruments. However, there are no effective third party quality risk transfer mechanisms especially for barley growers. In this paper, we develop a framework to incorporate quality-related risk in crop insurance programs. Specifically, we derive the optimum equilibrium coverage levels and risk premium that suppliers of insurance and producers would be willing to provide when the yield and revenue insurance instruments explicitly incorporate quality losses. The results of our analysis provide several important contributions. First, the methodology illustrates how quality impacts could be incorporated into crop insurance types of contracts. Second, we explicitly incorporate the correlation effects of yield and price shortfalls due to quality. Though applied here in the case of malting barley and scab, this approach could be applied similarly in many regions, crops, and quality factors.
Supplementary document for Rod-shaped LuAG: Ce transparent ceramic enabling ultra-high forward efficiency for laser lighting in a transmissive mode - 7200637.pdf
Creators: name: Kang, Jian
name: Liu, Xuanchu
name: Liu, Zitong
name: Sun, Bingheng
name: Li, Yang
name: Strek, Wieslaw
name: Tomala, Robert
name: Stefanski, Mariusz
name: Zhang, Le
name: Chen, Hao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Figures and Tables
A holographic perspective on Gubser-Mitra conjecture
Creators: name: Buchel, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out an elementary thermodynamics fact that whenever the specific heat of a system is negative, the speed of sound in such a media is imaginary. The latter observation presents a proof of Gubser-Mitra conjecture on the relation between dynamical and thermodynamic instabilities for gravitational backgrounds with a translationary invariant horizon, provided such geometries can be interpreted as holographic duals to finite temperature gauge theories. It further identifies a tachyonic mode of the Gubser-Mitra instability (the lowest quasinormal mode of the corresponding horizon geometry) as a holographic dual to a sound wave in a dual gauge theory. As a specific example, we study sound wave propagation in Little String Theory (LST) compactified on a two-sphere. We find that at high energies (for temperatures close to the LST Hagedorn temperature) the speed of sound is purely imaginary. This implies that the lowest quasinormal mode of the finite temperature Maldacena-Nunez background is tachyonic.
description: 22 pages, v2: clarifications, reference added, typo corrected, v3: refs. added, NPB version
JAPANESE DEMAND FOR WHEAT CHARACTERISTICS: A MARKET SHARE APPROACH
Creators: name: Parcell, Joseph L.
name: Stiegert, Kyle W.
name: Parcell, Joseph L.
name: Stiegert, Kyle W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This research took from the work of Kohli and Morey in the economics literature to apply a quality derived market share demand function to the international wheat market. Specifically, a Japanese wheat import demand market share model was derived using data for Hard Red Winter, Hard Red Spring, Canadian Western Red Spring, and Australian Standard White wheat. Results indicate that the four wheat classes analyzed here are relatively good substitutes for each other, the own-price elasticity for each wheat class is elastic, and the own-characteristic Protein elasticity for Hard Red Winter 13% protein wheat increased over the period analyzed.
Electronic supplementary material from Climate-driven benthic invertebrate activity and biogeochemical functioning across the Barents Sea polar front
Creators: name: Solan, Martin
name: Ward, Ellie R.
name: Wood, Christina L.
name: Reed, Adam J.
name: Grange, Laura J.
name: Godbold, Jasmin A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional experimental details and supporting statistical information
Hierarchical construction of higher-order exceptional points
Creators: name: Zhong, Q.
name: Kou, J.
name: Ozdemir, S. K.
name: El-Ganainy, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of higher-order exceptional points (HOEPs) can lead to orders of magnitude enhancement in light-matter interactions beyond the current fundamental limits. Unfortunately, implementing HOEPs in the existing schemes is a rather difficult task, due to the complexity and sensitivity to fabrication imperfections. Here we introduce a hierarchical approach for engineering photonic structures having HOEPs that are easier to build and more resilient to experimental uncertainties. We demonstrate our technique by an example that involves parity-time (PT) symmetric optical microring resonators with chiral coupling among the internal optical modes of each resonator. Interestingly, we find that the uniform coupling profile is not required to achieve HOEPs in this system -- a feature that implies the emergence of HOEPs from disorder and provides resilience against some fabrication errors. Our results are confirmed by using full-wave simulations based on Maxwell's equation in realistic optical material systems.
Additional file 7 of Investigating potential transmission of antimicrobial resistance in an open-plan hospital ward: a cross-sectional metagenomic study of resistome dispersion in a lower middle-income setting
Creators: name: Anushia Ashokan
name: Hanson, Josh
name: Ne Myo Aung
name: Kyi, Mar Mar
name: Taylor, Steven L.
name: Choo, Jocelyn M.
name: Flynn, Erin
name: Mobegi, Fredrick
name: Morgyn S. Warner
name: Wesselingh, Steve L.
name: Boyd, Mark A.
name: Rogers, Geraint B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. Proportion of genes detected in shotgun metagenomic sequencing and qPCR analysis.
Mikadze, Givi V.: Bibiliografija rabot po drevnegruzinskoj literature II
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 55 (1971): Oriens christianus, Band 55
Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the December 2005 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Zimmel, Peter
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Zimmel, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The farm level economic impacts of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 Farm Bill) on representative crop and livestock operations are projected in this report. The analysis was conducted over the 2004-2011 planning horizon using FLIPSIM, AFPC’s whole farm simulation model. Data to simulate farming and ranching operations in the nation’s major production regions came from two sources: - Producer panel cooperation to develop economic information to describe and simulate representative crop, livestock, and dairy farms. - Projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates from the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) December 2005 Baseline. The primary objective of the analysis is to determine the farms’ economic viability by region and commodity through the life of the 2002 Farm Bill. The FLIPSIM policy simulation model incorporates the historical risk faced by farmers and ranchers for prices and production. This report presents the results of the December 2005 Baseline in a risk context using selected simulated probabilities and ranges for annual net cash farm income values. The probability of a farm experiencing a negative ending cash balance and the probability of a farm losing real net worth are included as indicators of the cash flow and equity risks facing farms through the year 2011. This report is organized into ten sections. The first section summarizes the process used to develop the representative farms and the key assumptions utilized for the farm level analysis. The second section summarizes the FAPRI December 2005 Baseline and the policy and price assumptions used for the representative farm analyses. The third through sixth sections present the results of the simulation analyses for feed grain, wheat, cotton, and rice farms. The seventh and eighth sections summarize simulation results for dairy and cattle. Two appendices constitute the final section of the report. Appendix A provides tables to summarize the physical and financial characteristics for each of the representative farms. Appendix B provides the names of producers, land grant faculty, and industry leaders who cooperated in the panel interview process to develop the representative farms.
Additional file 8 of Investigating potential transmission of antimicrobial resistance in an open-plan hospital ward: a cross-sectional metagenomic study of resistome dispersion in a lower middle-income setting
Creators: name: Anushia Ashokan
name: Hanson, Josh
name: Ne Myo Aung
name: Kyi, Mar Mar
name: Taylor, Steven L.
name: Choo, Jocelyn M.
name: Flynn, Erin
name: Mobegi, Fredrick
name: Morgyn S. Warner
name: Wesselingh, Steve L.
name: Boyd, Mark A.
name: Rogers, Geraint B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Table S7. Distribution of resistance genes according to patient location on the ward.
Taylor's law in innovation processes
Creators: name: Tria, F.
name: Crimaldi, I.
name: Aletti, G.
name: Servedio, V. D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taylor's law quantifies the scaling properties of the fluctuations of the number of innovations occurring in open systems. Urn based modelling schemes have already proven to be effective in modelling this complex behaviour. Here, we present analytical estimations of Taylor's law exponents in such models, by leveraging on their representation in terms of triangular urn models. We also highlight the correspondence of these models with Poisson-Dirichlet processes and demonstrate how a non-trivial Taylor's law exponent is a kind of universal feature in systems related to human activities. We base this result on the analysis of four collections of data generated by human activity: (i) written language (from a Gutenberg corpus); (ii) a n online music website (Last.fm); (iii) Twitter hashtags; (iv) a on-line collaborative tagging system (Del.icio.us). While Taylor's law observed in the last two datasets agrees with the plain model predictions, we need to introduce a generalization to fully characterize the behaviour of the first two datasets, where temporal correlations are possibly more relevant. We suggest that Taylor's law is a fundamental complement to Zipf's and Heaps' laws in unveiling the complex dynamical processes underlying the evolution of systems featuring innovation.
description: 17 pages
Farm Level Evaluation of the U.S. Doha Round Proposal on U.S. Representative Crop and Livestock Farms
Creators: name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Klose, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This briefing paper provides a farm level evaluation of the November 2005 USTR Doha Round proposal on 102 U.S. representative crop and livestock farms. This report is a companion to FAPRI-UMC Report #17-05.
Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the December 2005 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Klose, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&M University develops and maintains data to simulate 102 representative crop and livestock operations in major production areas in 28 states. The chief purpose of this analysis is to project those farms’ economic viability for 2005 through 2011. The data necessary to simulate the economic activity of these operations is developed through ongoing cooperation with panels of agricultural producers in each of these states. The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) provided projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates in their December 2005 Baseline. Under the December 2005 Baseline, 12 of the 66 crop farms are considered in good liquidity condition (less than a 25 percent chance of negative ending cash during 2005-2011). Five crop farms have between a 25 percent and a 50 percent likelihood of negative ending cash. The remaining 49 crop farms have greater than a 50 percent of negative ending cash. Additionally, 22 of the 66 crop farms are considered in good equity position (less than a 25 percent chance of decreasing real net worth during 2005-2011). Ten crop farms have between a 25 percent and 50 percent likelihood of losing real net worth, and 34 crop farms have greater than a 50 percent probability of decreasing real net worth.
Economic Outlook for Representative Cotton Farms Given the August 2005 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&M University develops and maintains data to simulate eighteen representative cotton operations in major production areas of seven states. The chief purpose of this analysis is to project those farms’ economic viability for 2005 through 2009. The data necessary to simulate the economic activity of these operations is developed through ongoing cooperation with panels of agricultural producers in each of these states. The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) provided projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates in their August 2005 Baseline. Under the August 2005 Baseline, only the moderately sized Tennessee cotton farm (TNC1900) and Louisiana cotton farm (LAC2640) are considered in good liquidity condition (less than a 25 percent chance of negative ending cash during 2005-2009). Five cotton farms (TXSP3745, TXRP2500, TXMC3500, TXCB1850, and TNC4050) have between a 25 percent and a 50 percent likelihood of negative ending cash. The remaining eleven cotton farms have greater than a 50 percent chance of negative ending cash. Additionally, TNC1900 is the only farm in the set considered in good equity position (less than a 25 percent chance of decreasing real net worth during 2005-2009). Three cotton farms (TXRP2500, TXMC3500, and TXCB1850) have between a 25 percent and 50 percent likelihood of losing real net worth, and the remaining fourteen cotton farms have greater than a 50 percent probability of decreasing real net worth.
Adiabatic Quantum Computing with Phase Modulated Laser Pulses
Creators: name: Goswami, Debabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implementation of quantum logical gates for multilevel system is demonstrated through decoherence control under the quantum adiabatic method using simple phase modulated laser pulses. We make use of selective population inversion and Hamiltonian evolution with time to achieve such goals robustly instead of the standard unitary transformation language.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JOPA
Supplementary Figures S1 – S7 from Transformation of organic matter in a Barents Sea sediment profile: coupled geochemical and microbiological processes
Creators: name: Stevenson, Mark A.
name: Faust, Johan C.
name: Andrade, Luiza L.
name: Freitas, Felipe S.
name: Gray, Neil D.
name: Tait, Karen
name: Hendry, Katharine R.
name: Hilton, Robert G.
name: Henley, Sian F.
name: Tessin, Allyson
name: Leary, Peter
name: Papadaki, Sonia
name: Ailbe Ford
name: März, Christian
name: Abbott, Geoffrey D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oceanography

description: Map of study location in the Barents Sea, correlations between key geochemical, modeled and measured datasets. PCA axis 1 & 2 scores plotted against depth.
Privacy-Aware Data Cleaning-as-a-Service (Extended Version)
Creators: name: Huang, Yu
name: Milani, Mostafa
name: Chiang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data cleaning is a pervasive problem for organizations as they try to reap value from their data. Recent advances in networking and cloud computing technology have fueled a new computing paradigm called Database-as-a-Service, where data management tasks are outsourced to large service providers. In this paper, we consider a Data Cleaning-as-a-Service model that allows a client to interact with a data cleaning provider who hosts curated, and sensitive data. We present PACAS: a Privacy-Aware data Cleaning-As-a-Service model that facilitates interaction between the parties with client query requests for data, and a service provider using a data pricing scheme that computes prices according to data sensitivity. We propose new extensions to the model to define generalized data repairs that obfuscate sensitive data to allow data sharing between the client and service provider. We present a new semantic distance measure to quantify the utility of such repairs, and we re-define the notion of consistency in the presence of generalized values. The PACAS model uses (X,Y,L)-anonymity that extends existing data publishing techniques to consider the semantics in the data while protecting sensitive values. Our evaluation over real data show that PACAS safeguards semantically related sensitive values, and provides lower repair errors compared to existing privacy-aware cleaning techniques.
Quantization of Light Energy Directly from Classical Electromagnetic Theory in Vacuum
Creators: name: She, Wei-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is currently believed that light quantum or the quantization of light energy is beyond classical physics and the picture of wave-particle duality, which was criticized by Einstein but attracted a number of experimental researches, is necessary for the description of light. We show in this paper, however, that the quantization of light energy in vacuum, which is the same as that in quantum electrodynamics, can be derived directly from the classical electromagnetic theory through the consideration of statistics based on classical physics. Therefore, the quantization of energy is an intrinsic property of light as a classical electromagnetic wave and has no need of being related to particles.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Dissipative dynamics of nondegenerate two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: Bashkirov, E. K.
name: Rusakova, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nondegenerate two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model is investigated where the leakage of photon through the cavity is taken into account. The effect of cavity damping on the mean photon number, atomic populations, field statistics and both field and atomic squeezing is considered on the basis of master equation in dressed-state approximation for initial coherent fields and excited atom.
description: 13 pages, 16 pictures
Economic Outlook for the Texas Representative Cotton Farms Given the August 2005 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The Agricultural and Food Policy Center (AFPC) at Texas A&M University develops and maintains data to simulate eleven representative cotton operations in major production areas across Texas. The chief purpose of this analysis is to project those farms’ economic viability for 2005 through 2009. The data necessary to simulate the economic activity of these operations is developed through ongoing cooperation with panels of agricultural producers throughout the state. The Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) provided projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates in their August 2005 Baseline. Under the August 2005 Baseline, none of the Texas representative cotton farms are classified in good liquidity condition (less than a 25 percent chance of negative ending cash during 2005-2009). Four of the cotton farms (TXSP3745, TXRP2500, TXMC3500, and TXCB1850) have between a 25 percent and a 50 percent likelihood of negative ending cash. The remaining seven farms have greater than a 50 percent chance of negative ending cash. Similarly, no Texas cotton farms are considered in good equity position (less than a 25 percent chance of decreasing real net worth during 2005-2009). Three farms (TXRP2500, TXMC3500, and TXCB1850) have between a 25 percent and 50 percent likelihood of losing real net worth, and the remaining eight cotton farms have greater than a 50 percent probability of decreasing real net worth.
A fault-tolerant one-way quantum computer
Creators: name: Raussendorf, R.
name: Harrington, J.
name: Goyal, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a fault-tolerant one-way quantum computer on cluster states in three dimensions. The presented scheme uses methods of topological error correction resulting from a link between cluster states and surface codes. The error threshold is 1.4% for local depolarizing error and 0.11% for each source in an error model with preparation-, gate-, storage- and measurement errors.
description: 26 pages
The Impact of Rising Energy Costs on Representative Farms
Creators: name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Bryant, Henry L.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Bryant, Henry L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Recent increases in natural gas and fossil fuel based energy sources have had a negative impact on the financial condition of agricultural producers across the nation. • In addition to higher fuel costs for trucks, equipment, and irrigation motors, the cost of nitrogen fertilizer is closely linked to energy prices and has also increased significantly. • This study quantifies the impacts of these increases on the economic viability of representative farms located throughout the United States for the years 2005 and 2006.
Manoukian, Armen: Khatchkar (croci di pietra)
Creators: name: Assfalg, Julius
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 55 (1971): Oriens christianus, Band 55
Comment on "A Loophole of All "Loophole-Free" Bell-Type Theorems"
Creators: name: Lambare, Justo Pastor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent article (Found Sci (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-020-09666-0) Marek Czachor claims that the Bell inequality cannot be proved because variables of complementary measurements cannot be added or multiplied. Even though he has correctly identified the problems existing with the orthodox interpretation of the Bell inequality and dealt with them in an original way, the interpretation he addresses do not pertain to the original formulation given by John Stewart Bell.
description: Foundations of Science (2020)
Reclaiming symbols and history in multiple zones : experiencing Coast Salish culture and identity through performance at Hiwus Feasthouse
Creators: name: Scarangella, Linda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This ethnographic research project examines the re-creation, performance and dissemination of identity through performance (storytelling, song, and dance) at a tourist site, Hiwus Feasthouse. In general, this thesis examines how the Salish negotiate meaning and significance through performance. The overall objective is to explore what Hiwus, as a site for creating and performing identity, means to the Coast Salish people who work there. This thesis demonstrates how the Salish at Hiwus have a great deal of agency in terms of the content of performances, unlike many other tourist sites where the corporation often controls the program. I suggest that the Salish employees express layers of a "meshed identity" - local, ethnic-tribal, Canadian, and pan-Indian - at different times throughout the performances. I also suggest that the First Nations people at Hiwus deconstruct the "imaginary Indian" via performance and valorize their own re-imagination of history and identity. I propose that they do this by drawing on Salish epistemology and world-views. In particular, I demonstrate how Salish understandings of "place" and the use of a "ceremonial framework" at Hiwus provide the Salish a way of sorting through multiple zones of contact. This thesis contributes to the anthropological literature on tourism in that it focuses on First Nations people's agency, views, and perspectives. I also challenge problematic terms such as authenticity, "staged authenticity," and tradition. The current literature on tourism lacks a workable theoretical framework for examining the dialogical interactions at tourist sites. I attempt to deal with this dilemma by drawing on my own ethnographic data, complemented by the existing ethnographic literature, to examine how the Salish perform identity and culture at Hiwus.
Can $B -> X_c \ell ν$ help us extract |V_{ub}| ?
Creators: name: Boos, H.
name: Feldmann, Th.
name: Mannel, T.
name: Pecjak, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study radiative corrections to $\bar{B} \to X_c \ell \barν_\ell$ decays assuming the power counting $m_c \sim \sqrt{Λ_QCD m_b}$ for the charm-quark mass. Concentrating on the shape-function region, we use effective field-theory methods to calculate the hadronic tensor at NLO accuracy. From this we deduce a shape-function independent relation between partially integrated $\bar{B} \to X_c\ell\barν_\ell$ and $\bar{B} \to X_u \ell \barν_\ell$ spectra to leading power in $1/m_b$, including first-order corrections in the strong coupling constant. This may provide an independent cross-check on the determination of the CKM element |V_{ub}|.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, comparison with OPE in Sec.3 and references [26-28] added, section 5 (discussion/plots) reorganized, version to be published in JHEP
பொய்கை ஆழ்வாரின் உவமைகள்
Creators: name: முனைவர் தி. மணிமொழி பிஎச்.டி.,
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200315 Indian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200520 Indian Literature

description: வைணவ சமயத்தின் விடிவெள்ளி என்று போற்றப்படுபவர் பொய்கை ஆழ்வார். திருமாலை உள்ளம் உருக பாடியவர். பார்க்கு இயற்கையெல்லாம் இறைவனாகப் பார்த்தவர் பொய்கை ஆழ்வார். இவர் திருமாலின் ஒவ்வொரு உறுப்புகளையும் உவந்து பாடல் பாடியவர். ஒவ்வொரு உறுப்புகளுக்கு ஒவ்வொரு உவமை கூறி தம் பற்றுதலை வெளிப்படுத்தியவர் பொய்கை ஆழ்வார். இவர் பயன்படுத்திய உவமைகளை இக்கட்டுரை ஆராய்கிறது.
Representative Farms Economic Outlook for the August 2005 FAPRI/AFPC Baseline
Creators: name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Outlaw, Joe L.
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Knapek, George M.
name: Raulston, J. Marc
name: Herbst, Brian K.
name: Sartwelle, James D.
name: Schwart, Robert B.
name: Schumann, Keith D.
name: Feldman, Paul A.
name: Klose, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The farm level economic impacts of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 on representative crop and livestock operations are projected in this report. The analysis was conducted over the 2002-2009 planning horizon using FLIPSIM, AFPC’s whole farm simulation model. Data to simulate farming operations in the nation’s major production regions came from two sources: • Producer panel cooperation to develop economic information to describe and simulate representative crop, livestock, and dairy farms, and • Projected prices, policy variables, and input inflation rates from the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) August 2005 Baseline. The FLIPSIM policy simulation model incorporates the historical risk faced by farmers for prices and production. This report presents the results of the August 2005 Baseline in a risk context using selected simulated probabilities and ranges for annual net cash farm income values. The probability of a farm experiencing negative ending cash reserves and the probability of a farm losing real net worth are included as indicators of the cash flow and equity risks facing farms through the year 2009.
Additional file 9 of Investigating potential transmission of antimicrobial resistance in an open-plan hospital ward: a cross-sectional metagenomic study of resistome dispersion in a lower middle-income setting
Creators: name: Anushia Ashokan
name: Hanson, Josh
name: Ne Myo Aung
name: Kyi, Mar Mar
name: Taylor, Steven L.
name: Choo, Jocelyn M.
name: Flynn, Erin
name: Mobegi, Fredrick
name: Morgyn S. Warner
name: Wesselingh, Steve L.
name: Boyd, Mark A.
name: Rogers, Geraint B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Table S8. Univariate analysis of clinical variables and resistance genes.
Nanofabricated media with negative permeability at visible frequencies
Creators: name: Grigorenko, A. N.
name: Gleeson, H. F.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Firsov, A. A.
name: Khrushchev, I. Y.
name: Petrovic, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a nanofabricated medium made of electromagnetically coupled pairs of gold dots with geometry carefully designed at a 10-nm level. The medium exhibits strong magnetic response at visible-light frequencies, including bands with negative μ. The magnetism arises due to the excitation of quadrupole plasmon resonances. Our approach shows for the first time the feasibility of magnetism at optical frequencies and paves a way towards magnetic and left-handed components for visible optics.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures. submitted to Nature on 1 April 2004
Improving resolution-sensitivity trade off in sub-shot noise imaging
Creators: name: Berchera, I. Ruo
name: Meda, A.
name: Losero, E.
name: Avella, A.
name: Samantaray, N.
name: Genovese, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the challenges of quantum technologies is realising the quantum advantage, predicted for ideal systems, in real applications, which have to cope with decoherence and inefficiencies. In quantum metrology, sub-shot-noise imaging (SSNI) and sensing methods can provide genuine quantum enhancement in realistic situations. However, wide field SSNI schemes realized so far suffer a trade-off between the resolution and the sensitivity gain over classical counterpart: small pixels or integrating area, are necessary to achieve high imaging resolution, but larger pixels allow a better detection efficiency of quantum correlations, which means a larger quantum advantage. Here we show how the SSNI protocol can be optimized to significantly improve the resolution without giving up the quantum advantage in the sensitivity. We show a linear resolution improvement (up to a factor 3) with respect to the simple protocol used in previous demonstrations.
Drought and Famine Relationships in Sudan: Policy Implications
Creators: name: Teklu, Tesfaye
name: Von Braun, Joachim
name: Zaki, El Sayed
name: Teklu, Tesfaye
name: Von Braun, Joachim
name: Zaki, El Sayed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Famine
subject: Sudan
subject: Droughts
subject: Food relief
subject: Government policy
subject: Drought relief

description: Sudan experienced severe food shortage and famine during the 1970s and 1980s. For a country known for its vast agricultural resources, this is both unfortunate and ironic. This research report explores the basic factors that contributed to the recurrence of this phenomenon and identifies policies and actions for avoiding famines and achieving sound and sustainable food policies. The study demonstrates the complexity of policy for prevention, which encompasses macroeconomic reform, promotion of agricultural production and technological change, market development, employment promotion, and interventions for health and nutrition. The researchers extensively investigated all theses aspects from primarily field data gathered before and after the 1984-85 famines as well as from a secondary data. The analysis clearly indicates that famines in Sudan are more often than not a result of long-term policy failures, and in environments of political unrest and weak infrastructure, droughts, serve as a trigger to famine. Famines appears as short-term crisis, but this study and a parallel one by IFPRI in Ethiopia show that they arise out of long-term developments in policy, economic strategy, and ecology. This calls for research, such as this study, on these long- term factors, not just research into the short-term aspects of crises. The persistence of famine in Sudan in the 1990s shows that such long-term research has application to current situations and could be a great assistance to Sudan and to other countries in Sub- Saharan Africa with similar conditions. IFPRI hopes that policymakers will regard the research finding and the recommendations as valuable contributions to their endeavors to reduce and ultimately eliminate incidences of famine.
Hitting time for quantum walks on the hypercube
Creators: name: Krovi, Hari
name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hitting times for discrete quantum walks on graphs give an average time before the walk reaches an ending condition. To be analogous to the hitting time for a classical walk, the quantum hitting time must involve repeated measurements as well as unitary evolution. We derive an expression for hitting time using superoperators, and numerically evaluate it for the discrete walk on the hypercube. The values found are compared to other analogues of hitting time suggested in earlier work. The dependence of hitting times on the type of unitary ``coin'' is examined, and we give an example of an initial state and coin which gives an infinite hitting time for a quantum walk. Such infinite hitting times require destructive interference, and are not observed classically. Finally, we look at distortions of the hypercube, and observe that a loss of symmetry in the hypercube increases the hitting time. Symmetry seems to play an important role in both dramatic speed-ups and slow-downs of quantum walks.
description: 8 pages in RevTeX format, four figures in EPS format
Additional file 5 of Seed characterization and early nitrogen metabolism performance of seedlings from Altiplano and coastal ecotypes of Quinoa
Creators: name: Pinto-Irish, Katherine
name: Peña, Teodoro Coba De La
name: Ostria-Gallardo, Enrique
name: Ibáñez, Cristian
name: Vilbett Briones
name: Vergara, Alexander
name: Alvarez, Rodrigo
name: Castro, Catalina
name: Sanhueza, Carolina
name: Castro, Patricio A.
name: Bascuñán-Godoy, Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Data of physiological. Biochemical and molecular parameters measured in Socaire and Faro quinoa plants submitted to HN (20 mM NO3−) and LN (0.5 mM of NO3−) supply, and depicted in flow chart (Fig. 5). Values are mean ± SE (n = 5). Two-way ANOVA was used to denote significant differences considering landraces and nitrogen treatment as factors (Fisher LSD test; P
Mekhitarian, Arpag: Treasures of the Armenian patriarchate of Jersualem
Creators: name: Degen, Erika
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 55 (1971): Oriens christianus, Band 55
Specific adsorption of phosphate species on Ag (111) and Ag (100) electrodes and their effect at low overpotentials of the hydrogen evolution reaction
Creators: name: Rosales, Claudia B. Salim
name: Rojas, Mariana I.
name: Avalle, Lucía B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigation of phosphate species adsorption/desorption processes was performed on Ag(100) and Ag(111) electrodes in H$_{3}$PO$_{4}$, KH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$ and K$_{3}$PO$_{4}$ solutions by Current-Potential ($j-V$) profiles and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ($EIS$). We used the equivalent circuit method to fit the impedance spectra. Different electrical equivalent circuits ($EECs$) were employed depending on the potential region that was analyzed. For potentials more negative than the onset of the hydrogen evolution reaction ($her$), a charge transfer resistance (R$_{ct}$) in parallel to the $(RC)$ branches was included. Peaks from $j-V$ profiles were integrated to estimate surface coverage. A reversible process was observed for Ag(hkl)/KH$_{2}$PO$_{4}$ systems, where a value of 0.07 ML was obtained. For Ag(111)/H$_{3}$PO$_{4}$, a coverage of about 0.024 ML was calculated from anodic/cathodic $j-V$ profiles, whereas for Ag(hkl)/K$_{3}$PO$_{4}$ systems different values were obtained from integration of anodic/cathodic peaks due to highly irreversible processes were observed. In the case of Ag(hkl)/K$_{3}$PO$_{4}$, the capacitance (C$_{(ϕ)}$) plots are well differentiated for the two faces, and co-adsorption of OH$^{-}$ was evaluated from resistance parameters. Characteristic face-specific relaxation times are obtained for each electrode. In addition, it was found that the onset potential of $her$ for Ag(111) at pH=1.60 was about 100 mV more negative compare to Ag(100).
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, supporting information