cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ceratoppia quadridentata
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratoppiidae
Ceratoppia
Ceratoppia quadridentata

description: Ceratoppia quadridentata (Haller, 1882)
 Material – One specimen in Saraycık Forest Processing Area, Taşköprü forest, N 41° 22′ 51.20′′, E 34° 32′ 18.21′′, alt. = 1128 m, 15 July 2018, tree bark and debris of P. nigra .
 Previous record in Turkey – Erzurum (Akman et al. 2018).
 Global distribution – Holarctic.
 Ecology – Forest soils.
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on page 261, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
Heegaard Floer homology and alternating knots
Creators: name: Ozsvath, Peter
name: Szabo, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R58, 57M27, 53D40, 57M25

description: In an earlier paper, we introduced a knot invariant for a null-homologous knot K in an oriented three-manifold Y, which is closely related to the Heegaard Floer homology of Y. In this paper we investigate some properties of these knot homology groups for knots in the three-sphere. We give a combinatorial description for the generators of the chain complex and their gradings. With the help of this description, we determine the knot homology for alternating knots, showing that in this special case, it depends only on the signature and the Alexander polynomial of the knot (generalizing a result of Rasmussen for two-bridge knots). Applications include new restrictions on the Alexander polynomial of alternating knots.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol7/paper6.abs.html
MOESM1 of Effects of enriched endogenous omega-3 fatty acids on age-related hearing loss in mice
Creators: name: Honkura, Yohei
name: Suzuki, Jun
name: Sakayori, Nobuyuki
name: Inada, Hitoshi
name: Tetsuaki Kawase
name: Katori, Yukio
name: Osumi, Noriko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Cdh23 genotyping and sequencing of Fat-1 mice. The Cdh23 gene in three Fat-1 transgenic mice was sequenced. All of the Fat-1 transgenic mice examined had the same Cdh23753A/753A genotype. Table S1. Summary table for the two-way ANOVA. Table S2. Fatty acid composition of CE-2 diet. Additional methods. Cdh23 genotyping.
The distance to the LMC cluster NGC 1866 and the surrounding field
Creators: name: Salaris, M.
name: Percival, S.
name: Brocato, E.
name: Raimondo, G.
name: Walker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Main Sequence stars in the LMC cluster NGC 1866 and of Red Clump stars in the local field to obtain two independent estimates of the LMC distance. We apply an empirical Main Sequence-fitting technique based on a large sample of subdwarfs with accurate {\sl Hipparcos} parallaxes in order to estimate the cluster distance modulus, and the multicolor Red Clump method to derive distance and reddening of the LMC field. We find that the Main Sequence-fitting and the Red Clump distance moduli are in significant disagreement; NGC 1866 distance is equal to $\rm (m-M)_{0,NGC 1866}=18.33\pm$0.08 (consistent with a previous estimate using the same data and theoretical Main Sequence isochrones), while the field stars provide $\rm (m-M)_{0,field}=18.53\pm$0.07. This difference reflects the more general dichotomy in the LMC distance estimates found in the literature. Various possible causes for this disagreement are explored, with particular attention paid to the still uncertain metallicity of the cluster and the star formation history of the field stars.
description: 5 pages, incl. 1 figure, uses emulateapj.sty, ApJ accepted
Deep Model with Siamese Network for Viability and Necrosis Tumor Assessment in Osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Fu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor, which has high mortality due to easy lung metastasis. Osteosarcoma is a highly anaplastic, pleomorphic tumor with a variety of tumor cell morphology, including fusiform, oval, epithelial, lymphocyte like, small round, transparent cells, etc. Due to the multiple patterns of osteosarcoma cell morphology, pathologists have differences in the classification (viable tumor, necrotic tumor, non-tumor) of osteosarcoma. Therefore, automatic and accurate recognition algorithms can help pathologists greatly reduce time and improve diagnostic accuracy. In recent years, deep learning technology has made great progress in the field of natural images and medical images, and has achieved excellent results beyond human performance in classification. In this paper, we propose a Deep Model with Siamese Network (DS-Net) for automatic classification in Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stained osteosarcoma histology images.
description: Wrong reference to the article's references;The word in Figure 1 is wrong;Structure error in Figure 2
Density dependent spin polarisation in ultra low-disorder quantum wires
Creators: name: Reilly, D. J.
name: Buehler, T. M.
name: O'Brien, J. L.
name: Hamilton, A. R.
name: Dzurak, A. S.
name: Clark, R. G.
name: Kane, B. E.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is controversy as to whether a one-dimensional (1D) electron gas can spin polarise in the absence of a magnetic field. Together with a simple model, we present conductance measurements on ultra low-disorder quantum wires supportive of a spin polarisation at B=0. A spin energy gap is indicated by the presence of a feature in the range 0.5 - 0.7 X 2e^2/h in conductance data. Importantly, it appears that the spin gap is not static but a function of the electron density. Data obtained using a bias spectroscopy technique are consistent with the spin gap widening further as the Fermi-level is increased.
description: 5 Pages 4 Figures email:djr@jupiter.phys.unsw.edu.au
The evolution of organic market between third-party certification and participatory guarantee systems
Creators: name: Iannucci, Gianluca
name: Sacchi, Giovanna
name: Iannucci, Gianluca
name: Sacchi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Organic Market
subject: certification system
subject: Participatory Guarantee Systems
subject: Evolutionary Game

description: Quality assurance is a dominant feature of organic production and, currently, third-party certification is recognized as the official authenticity assurance strategy by the majority of worldwide organic regulations. This model, however, is less accessible to smallholders because it is costly and its application time-consuming. Furthermore, this certification system has been accused on several fronts to be responsible for the standardization of the organic production process leading to a “conventionalization” of organic productions. Contextually, in several countries, groups of small producers have started to implement alternative quality assurance systems for their organic products, better known as Participatory Guarantee Systems. Research to date has not yet determined how these models can survive within a highly competitive market such as that of certification. In this framework, the paper aims to theoretically unveil and explain the alternative certification phenomenon and its coexistence with third-party certification by applying an evolutionary game (rationally bounded agents that adopt the more rewarding strategy). The results of simulations suggest that symbolic attributes such as localness, healthiness, quality, producers and consumers embeddedness can differentiate products guaranteed by alternative schemes, meeting consumers’ preference. The discussion of findings provides an assessment of the performance of both quality assurance systems, explain their coexistence within the organic market, identify critical aspects, and suggest some policy implications.
MOESM2 of Using photo-elicitation to explore perceptions of physical activity among young people with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: S. Denford
name: D. Hill
name: K. Mackintosh
name: M. McNarry
name: A. Barker
name: C. Williams
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. SRQR checklist. Completed SRQR. Details pertaining to standards for reporting qualitative research
Carabodes (Carabodes) labyrinthicus
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Carabodidae
Carabodes
Carabodes labyrinthicus

description: Carabodes (Carabodes) labyrinthicus (Michael, 1879)
 Material – One specimen in Çiftlik Village Tekçam Area, Taşköprü forest, N 41° 14′ 39.56′′, E 34° 12′ 19.57′′, alt. = 1422 m, 15 May 2018; one individual in Alasökü Village, Taşköprü forest, N 41° 20′ 09.64′′, E 34° 25′ 58.98′′, alt. = 1327 m, 10 June 2018, tree bark and debris of P. nigra .
 Previous record in Turkey – Bolu (Toluk and Ayyildiz 2016).
 Global distribution – Holarctic.
 Ecology – Forest soils, moss, litter, tree bark and canopy.
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on page 261, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
Additional file 3 of The circROBO1/KLF5/FUS feedback loop regulates the liver metastasis of breast cancer by inhibiting the selective autophagy of afadin
Creators: name: Wang, Zehao
name: Yang, Lu
name: Wu, Peng
name: Li, Xing
name: Tang, Yuhui
name: Ou, Xueqi
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Xiao, Xiangsheng
name: Wang, Jin
name: Tang, Hailin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure S1.
Multi-wall carbon nanotubes as quantum dots
Creators: name: Buitelaar, M. R.
name: Bachtold, A.
name: Nussbaumer, T.
name: Iqbal, M.
name: Schoenenberger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the differential conductance dI/dV of individual multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) of different lengths. A cross-over from wire-like (long tubes) to dot-like (short tubes) behavior is observed. dI/dV is dominated by random conductance fluctuations (UCF) in long MWNT devices (L=2...7 $μm$), while Coulomb blockade and energy level quantization are observed in short ones (L=300 nm). The electron levels of short MWNT dots are nearly four-fold degenerate (including spin) and their evolution in magnetic field (Zeeman splitting) agrees with a g-factor of 2. In zero magnetic field the sequential filling of states evolves with spin S according to S=0 -> 1/2 -> 0... In addition, a Kondo enhancement of the conductance is observed when the number of electrons on the tube is odd.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Inverse Design of Octagonal Plasmonic Structure for Switching Using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Ehsan Adibnia
name: Majid Ghadrdan
name: Mohammad Ali Mansouri-Birjandi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplementary Information for "Inverse Design of Octagonal Plasmonic Structure for Switching Using Deep Learning" (2024). This PDF file includes Notes S1 to S7, Figures S1 to S9, Tables S1 to S3, and References (1 to 12).
Economic Growth, Comparative Advantage, and Gender Differences in Schooling Outcomes: Evidence from the Birthweight Differences of Chinese Twins
Creators: name: Rosenzweig, Mark R.
name: Zhang, Junsen
name: Rosenzweig, Mark R.
name: Zhang, Junsen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: schooling
subject: gender
subject: twins
subject: China

description: Data from two surveys of twins in China are used to contribute to an improved understanding of the role of economic development in affecting gender differences in the trends in, levels of, and returns to schooling observed in China and in many developing countries in recent decades. In particular, we explore the hypothesis that these phenomena reflect differences in comparative advantage with respect to skill and brawn between men and women in the context of changes in incomes, returns to skill, and/or nutritional improvements that are the result of economic development and growth.
MOESM2 of Childhood obesity in urban Ghana: evidence from a cross-sectional survey of in-school children aged 5–16 years
Creators: name: Ganle, John
name: Boakye, Priscilla
name: Baatiema, Leonard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Study questionnaire
BaHgSn: A Dirac semimetal with surface hourglass fermions
Creators: name: Zhang, Tan
name: Cui, Zhihai
name: Wang, Zhijun
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Fang, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed that BaHgSn is a Dirac semimetal (DSM) which can host hourglass-like surface states (HSSs) as protected by nonsymmorphic glide symmetry. Compared to KHgSb, an isostructural topological crystalline insulator with the same HSSs, BaHgSn has an additional band inversion at $Γ$ point. This band inversion is induced by the stronger interlayer coupling among Hg-Sn honeycomb layers than that among Hg-Sb-layers in KHgSb, which leads to bulk Dirac nodes in BaHgSn along the layer stacking direction $Γ$-$A$. In addition, the mirror Chern number $C_{i}$ protected by the mirror plane $\overline{M}_{z}$ ($k_z$=0) changes from 2 in KHgSb to 3 in BaHgSn. Therefore, when a compressive uniaxial strain is applied along the $y$ axis to break the rotation symmetry protecting the DSM state, BaHgSn becomes a strong topological insulator with $Z_{2}$ indices of $(1;000)$ and the topological surface Dirac cone co-exists with HSSs on the (010) surface. The Wilson-loop spectra have been calculated to verify these topological features. The calculated surface states, the Fermi surfaces and their quasiparticle interference patterns are ready to be compared with experimental measurements.
Aero-Resonant Migration
Creators: name: Storch, Natalia I.
name: Batygin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of planet conglomeration, which primarily unfolds in a geometrically thin disk of gas and dust, is often accompanied by dynamical excitation of the forming planets and planetesimals. The ensuing orbital crossing can lead to large-scale collisional fragmentation, populating the system with icy and rocky debris. In a gaseous nebula, such leftover solid matter tends to spiral down towards the host star due to aerodynamic drag. Along the way, the inward drifting debris can encounter planets and gravitationally couple to them via mean-motion resonances, sapping them of their orbital energy and causing them to migrate. Here, we develop a simple theory for this migration mechanism, which we call "Aero-Resonant Migration" (ARM), in which small planetesimals ($10\,$m $\lesssim s \lesssim 10\,$km) undergo orbital decay due to aerodynamic drag and resonantly shepherd planets ahead of them. Using a combination of analytical calculations and numerical experiments, we show that ARM is a robust migration mechanism, able to significantly transport planets on timescales $\lesssim1$ Myr, and present simple formulae for the ARM rate.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: Exploring depth and distance perception in strabismus
Creators: name: Zlatkute, Giedre
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: Strabismus can be defined as the inability to coordinate the eye muscles that ordinarily fixate the two eyes on a single target, resulting in lack of a single binocular vision. Strabismus as a disorder has been known since the times of Hippocrates. However, the exact extent of the limitations in depth and distance perception in strabismic individuals with limited or no binocular stereovision in comparison to typically developed binocular individuals remains unclear. This thesis aimed to explore differences in depth perception between strabismic and non-strabismic individuals by examining qualitative aspects of depth perception, egocentric distance perception, and relative depth perception. These aspects were examined by conducting two experiments for each. The first two experiments revealed that feeling of immersive and tangible depth (a.k.a. stereopsis) is not uniquely linked to binocular disparities and may be experienced by individuals with varying levels of binocular stereovision under monocular aperture viewing (evoking monocular stereopsis). The next two experiments explored egocentric distance perception by measuring familiar object size judgments (as a proxy for distance perception) under monocular, binocular, and stereoscopic viewing. All subjects made similar size judgments under all viewing conditions. The last two experiments showed that observers with no/limited stereovision do not have deficits in the perception of relative depth from perspective cues. They showed similar levels of susceptibility and capacity to make depth judgements from the perspective cue to those of stereonormal individuals. The results of this thesis add systematic insight into understanding the way individuals with strabismus perceive depth and distance in comparison to typically developed binocular individuals. Overall, it suggests that there are more similarities between these two groups in the perception of 3D space than suggested by anecdotal reports and conjecture. This emphasizes the need for further systematic exploration to determine the specific limitations strabismics face whilst performing everyday tasks.
Epimerella smirnovi subsp. longisetosa Kulijev 1967
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Epimerellidae
Epimerella
Epimerella smirnovi
Epimerella smirnovi longisetosa kulijev, 1967

description: Epimerella smirnovi longisetosa Kulijev, 1967
 Material – One specimen in Tekke Dağı Natural Park, Ankara, N 40° 16′ 96.96′′, E 31° 91′ 72.68′′, alt. = 1424 m, 25 July 2018, soil.
 Previous record in Turkey – Amanos mountains (Ay and Ayyildiz 2019).
 Global distribution – Mediterranean.
 Ecology – Dry meadows and urban soils.
 Remarks – Kulijev (1962) reported a longer size for sensilli for E. smirnovi smirnovi Kulijev, 1962 (94 µm), while in paper published in 1967, the size of sensilli is indicated as 54 µm, but no size of sensilli is indicated for E. smirnovi longisetosa. We measured sensilli for Turksih individual which equals 80 µm. For Epimerella smirnovi smirnovi found in Georgia, size of sensilli is between 75–80 µm and matches the size of Turkish specimen.
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on page 261, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
MOESM1 of What constitutes patient-centred care for women: a theoretical rapid review
Creators: name: Ramlakhan, Jessica
name: Foster, Angel
name: Grace, Sherry
name: Green, Courtney
name: Stewart, Donna
name: Gagliardi, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. MEDLINE search strategy.
Data Base of the Classification of Matroids on Eight Elements with Respect to the Half-plane Property and SOS-Rayleigh
Creators: name: Kummer, Mario
name: Sert, Büşra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Matroids
Half-plane property
SOS-Rayleigh
Data-Base

description: Using the classification given in authors' previous work, we provide the list of all simple matroids on 8 elements of rank 3 and 4 that have the half-plane property (HPP), don't have the half-plane property it is unknown whether they are SOS-Rayleigh (they have HPP), and the list of some matroids on 8 elements that are not SOS-Rayleigh. The matroids are listed in the attached files, in an encoded format first given by Matsumoto et. al. in 2011. For more information on the construction of the fingerprints of matroids, and references please see "Description.pdf". Among the files provided, one can find Macaulay2 source code for encoding and decoding matroids, and for sorting them with respect to the properties.
description: Both authors have been supported by the DFG under Grant No.421473641.
MOESM2 of What constitutes patient-centred care for women: a theoretical rapid review
Creators: name: Ramlakhan, Jessica
name: Foster, Angel
name: Grace, Sherry
name: Green, Courtney
name: Stewart, Donna
name: Gagliardi, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Data extracted from included studies.
A robust algorithm for sky background computation in CCD images
Creators: name: Patat, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a non-interactive algorithm to estimate a representative value for the sky background on CCD images. The method we have devised uses the mode as a robust estimator of the background brightness in sub-windows distributed across the input frame. The presence of contaminating objects is detected through the study of the local intensity distribution function and the perturbed areas are rejected using a statistical criterion which was derived from numerical simulations. The technique has been extensively tested on a large amount of images and it is suitable for fully automatic processing of large data volumes. The implementation we discuss here has been optimized for the ESO-FORS1 instrument, but it can be easily generalized to all CCD imagers with a sufficiently large field of view. The algorithm has been successfully used for the UBVRI ESO-Paranal night sky brightness survey (Patat 2003).
description: 12 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication in A&A. Version with full resolution figures available at http://www.eso.org/~fpatat/science/skybright/paperI.ps.gz
Graptoppia (Graptoppia) paraanalis Subias and Rodriguez 1985
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Oppiidae
Graptoppia
Graptoppia paraanalis

description: Graptoppia (Graptoppia) paraanalis Subias and Rodriguez, 1985 *
 Material – New record for Turkey. One specimen in Çiftlik Village, Tekçam Area, Taşköprü forest, Kastamonu, N 41° 27′ 39.53′′, E 34° 19′ 42.99′′, alt. = 898 m, 5 June2018; one specimen in Yeşiltepe Area, Akçaabat, Trabzon, 27 May 2018, N 40° 58′ 24.75′′, E 39° 30′ 25.55′′, alt. = 348 m; seven specimens in Alasökü Village,Taşköprü forest, Kastamonu, 16 June 2018, N 41° 20′ 09.64′′, E 34° 25′ 58.98′′, alt = 1327 m; three specimens in Çamkonak Forests, Daday, Kastamonu, 09 October 2018, N 41° 23′ 54.24′′, E 33° 13′ 13.73′′, alt. = 1147 m. Tree bark and debris of P. abies and P. nigra.
 Global distribution – Palaearctic.
 Ecology – Litter and soil.
 Remarks – Turkish individuals are larger (285 × 155 µm) than reported by Subías and Rodriguez (1985) for Spanish and Italian specimens (232–245 µm). All other characters match the original description (Subías and Rodriguez 1985).
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on pages 261-262, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
State Dependence and Preference Heterogeneity: The Hand of the Past on Breakfast Cereal Consumption
Creators: name: Békési, Dániel
name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Weiss, Christoph
name: Békési, Dániel
name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Weiss, Christoph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food consumption
subject: state dependence
subject: preference heterogeneity
subject: mixed logit

description: By explicitly accounting for observed and unobserved taste heterogeneity, we investigate state dependence in food consumption on household level. Positive state dependence, which can be interpreted as a loyalty measure, implies habit persistence, whereas negative state dependence implies variety-seeking behavior. Using ConsumerScan data for 2,717 households in Germany for a four-year period (2000 until 2003), we apply mixed multinomial (random coefficient) logit models to analyze consumption behavior in the breakfast cereal market. We find substantial heterogeneity between households: the majority of them express some degree of positive state dependence, which depreciates over time. Merely a small share of the households can be characterized as variety-seekers. The analysis sheds light on the correlation between price sensitivity and loyalty. More state dependent households seem to be more sensitive to price changes. By obtaining household-specific coefficients, we are able to define each household´s position on the distribution of the parameters. Comparing state dependence coefficients and two further loyalty measures (brand-runs and repurchase probabilities), we observe a positive correlation between these, which underpins the importance of the effect of prior consumption. As a diagnostic check, the unconditional distributions of the parameters and the average of the distributions conditional on previous choices are compared.
Kernel density estimation based sampling for imbalanced class distribution
Creators: name: Kamalov, Firuz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imbalanced response variable distribution is a common occurrence in data science. In fields such as fraud detection, medical diagnostics, system intrusion detection and many others where abnormal behavior is rarely observed the data under study often features disproportionate target class distribution. One common way to combat class imbalance is through resampling the minority class to achieve a more balanced distribution. In this paper, we investigate the performance of the sampling method based on kernel density estimation (KDE). We believe that KDE offers a more natural way of generating new instances of minority class that is less prone to overfitting than other standard sampling techniques. It is based on a well established theory of nonparametric statistical estimation. Numerical experiments show that KDE can outperform other sampling techniques on a range of real life datasets as measured by F1-score and G-mean. The results remain consistent across a number of classification algorithms used in the experiments. Furthermore, the proposed method outperforms the benchmark methods irregardless of the class distribution ratio. We conclude, based on the solid theoretical foundation and strong experimental results, that the proposed method would be a valuable tool in problems involving imbalanced class distribution.
description: This is the version of the article that was accepted in Information Sciences
Cloud Manufacturing Model to Optimise Manufacturing Performance
Creators: name: Francis Xavier, Roselin
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: Being predicted as the future of modern manufacturing, cloud-based manufacturing has drawn the attention of researchers in academia and industry. Researches are being done towards transforming every service in to cloud based service-oriented manufacturing mode in the manufacturing industry. There are many challenges that would arise when travelling towards this paradigm shift which is being addressed by researchers, but there are very few researches that concentrate on the elastic capability of cloud. Elastic capability makes this paradigm unique from all the other approaches or technologies. If elasticity is not achievable then the necessity of migrating to cloud is unnecessary. So, it is imperative to identify if at all it is necessary to adopt cloud-based manufacturing mode and discuss the issues and challenges that would arise to achieve elasticity when shifting to this emerging manufacturing paradigm. This research explores the importance of adopting cloud-based manufacturing mode to improve manufacturing performance based on the competitive priorities such as cost, quality, delivery and flexibility and proposes an elasticity assessment tool to be included in the cloud-based manufacturing model for the users to assess the challenges and issues on the realisation of elasticity on the context of manufacturing, which is the novelty of this research. The contribution to knowledge is a clear understanding of the necessity of cloud based elastic manufacturing model in the manufacturing environment for the manufacturing SMEs to gain a competitive advantage by achieving the competitive priorities such as low-cost, high-quality, and on-time delivery. Finally, the research suggests the best combination of manufacturing parameters that has to be emphasised to improve the manufacturing performance and gain a competitive advantage.
MOESM1 of Childhood obesity in urban Ghana: evidence from a cross-sectional survey of in-school children aged 5–16 years
Creators: name: Ganle, John
name: Boakye, Priscilla
name: Baatiema, Leonard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Reliability testing of data collection instrument
Theory of the Quantum Hall Smectic Phase II: Microscopic Theory
Creators: name: Barci, Daniel G.
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic derivation of the hydrodynamic theory of the Quantum Hall smectic or stripe phase of a two-dimensional electron gas in a large magnetic field. The effective action of the low energy is derived here from a microscopic picture by integrating out high energy excitations with a scale of the order the cyclotron energy.The remaining low-energy theory can be expressed in terms of two canonically conjugate sets of degrees of freedom: the displacement field, that describes the fluctuations of the shapes of the stripes, and the local charge fluctuations on each stripe.
description: 20 pages, RevTex, 3 figures, second part of cond-mat/0105448 New and improved Introduction. Final version as it will appear in Physical Review B
Additional file 21 of Validation and test–retest repeatability performance of parametric methods for [11C]UCB-J PET
Creators: name: Tuncel, Hayel
name: Boellaard, Ronald
name: Coomans, Emma M.
name: Hollander-Meeuwsen, Marijke den
name: de Vries, Erik F. J.
name: Glaudemans, Andor W. J. M.
name: Feltes, Paula Kopschina
name: García, David Vállez
name: Verfaillie, Sander C. J.
name: Wolters, Emma E.
name: Sweeney, Steven P.
name: Ryan, J. Michael
name: Ivarsson, Magnus
name: Lynch, Berkley A.
name: Schober, Patrick
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Schuit, Robert C.
name: Windhorst, Albert D.
name: De Deyn, Peter P.
name: van Berckel, Bart N. M.
name: Golla, Sandeep S. V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 21. TRT (%) values estimated for whole brain (grey matter) are presented for each parametric method using 90 minutes data.
Isolated hybrid normal/superconducting ring in a magnetic flux: from persistent current to Josephson current
Creators: name: Cayssol, J.
name: Kontos, T.
name: Montambaux, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground state current of an isolated hybrid normal/superconducting ring (NS ring), threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux. We calculate the excitation spectrum of the ring for any values of the lengths of the normal metal and of the superconductor. We describe the nonlinear flux dependence of the energy levels above and below the gap edge. Using a harmonics expansion for the current, we isolate the contribution due to these nonlinearities and we show that it vanishes for large normal segment length. The remaining contribution is very easy to evaluate from the linearized low energy spectrum. This decomposition allows us to recover in a controlled way the current-flux relationships for SNS junctions and for NS rings. We also study the crossover from persistent current to Josephson current in a multichannel NS ring at finite temperature.
The gluon-fusion production of Higgs boson pair: N$^3$LO QCD corrections and top-quark mass effects
Creators: name: Chen, Long-Bin
name: Li, Hai Tao
name: Shao, Hua-Sheng
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs boson pair production via gluon fusion at high-energy hadron colliders, such as the LHC, is vital in deciphering the Higgs potential and in pinning down the electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism. We carry out the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) QCD calculations in the infinite top-quark mass limit and present predictions for both the inclusive and differential cross sections, albeit the differential distributions other than the invariant mass distribution of the Higgs boson pair are approximated at N$^3$LO. Such corrections are indispensable in stabilising the perturbative expansion of the cross section in the strong coupling $α_s$. At the inclusive level, the scale uncertainties are reduced by a factor of four compared with the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) results. Given that the inclusion of the top-quark mass effects is essential for the phenomenological applications, we use several schemes to incorporate the N$^3$LO results in the infinite top-quark mass limit and the next-to-leading order (NLO) results with full top-quark mass dependence, and present theoretical predictions for the (differential) cross sections in the proton-proton collisions at the centre-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=13,14,27$ and $100$ TeV. Our results provide one of the most precise theoretical inputs for the analyses of the Higgs boson pair events.
description: 51 pages, 23 figures, 4 tables. v2: journal version (minor corrections wrt v1)
Policy Imperatives of Commercial Transformation of Smallholders: Market Orientation Versus market Participation in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Gebremedhin, Berhanu
name: Jaleta, Moti
name: Gebremedhin, Berhanu
name: Jaleta, Moti
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: commercialization
subject: smallholders
subject: market orientation
subject: market participation.

description: Policies for commercial transformation of smallholder agriculture are often aimed at promoting household market participation. The literature on agricultural transformation also makes little distinction between market orientation and market participation. This paper analyzes the determinants of market orientation and market participation in Ethiopia separately and examines if market orientation translates into market participation. Results show that subsistence requirements, market access, and production factors affect market orientation, while market access and volume of production affect market participation. Results also show that market orientation translates strongly into market participation. The key implication of this study is that policy interventions aimed at promoting commercial transformation of subsistence agriculture should follow two-pronged approach: improving market orientation of smallholders at production level, and facilitation of market entry and participation of households in output markets. Focusing on either may not be as effective in achieving the transformation.
MOESM1 of Using photo-elicitation to explore perceptions of physical activity among young people with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: S. Denford
name: D. Hill
name: K. Mackintosh
name: M. McNarry
name: A. Barker
name: C. Williams
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Semi structured interview questions. Questions used to structure the semi structured interviews with participants
Quantum SU(2) faithfully detects mapping class groups modulo center
Creators: name: Freedman, Michael H.
name: Walker, Kevin
name: Wang, Zhenghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 57R56, 57M27, 14N35, 22E46, 53D45

description: The Jones-Witten theory gives rise to representations of the (extended) mapping class group of any closed surface Y indexed by a semi-simple Lie group G and a level k. In the case G=SU(2) these representations (denoted V_A(Y)) have a particularly simple description in terms of the Kauffman skein modules with parameter A a primitive 4r-th root of unity (r=k+2). In each of these representations (as well as the general G case), Dehn twists act as transformations of finite order, so none represents the mapping class group M(Y) faithfully. However, taken together, the quantum SU(2) representations are faithful on non-central elements of M(Y). (Note that M(Y) has non-trivial center only if Y is a sphere with 0, 1, or 2 punctures, a torus with 0, 1, or 2 punctures, or the closed surface of genus = 2.) Specifically, for a non-central h in M(Y) there is an r_0(h) such that if r>= r_0(h) and A is a primitive 4r-th root of unity then h acts projectively nontrivially on V_A(Y). Jones' [J] original representation rho_n of the braid groups B_n, sometimes called the generic q-analog-SU(2)-representation, is not known to be faithful. However, we show that any braid h not= id in B_n admits a cabling c = c_1,...,c_n so that rho_N (c(h)) not= id, N=c_1 + ... + c_n.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol6/paper18.abs.html Version 4: Sentence added to proof of lemma 4.1, page 536, lines 7-8
First Line Research Data Management for the Life Sciences: a case study
Creators: name: van Schayck, J. Paul
name: Coonen, Maarten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: research data management
fair
open science
institutional repositories

description: Modern life sciences depend on the collection, management and analysis of comprehensive datasets in what has become data-intensive research. Life science research is also characterised by having relatively small groups of researchers. This combination of small groups and data intensive research have led to an increasing bottleneck on research data management (RDM). Parallel to this, there has been an urgent call by initiatives like FAIR and Open Science to openly publish research data. Here, we reflect on the lessons learned by DataHub Maastricht, a RDM support group of the university medical centre in Maastricht, the Netherlands, in providing first line RDM for life sciences. DataHub Maastricht operates with a small core team, and is complemented with disciplinary data stewards who preferably have joint positions between DataHub and a research group. This organisational model helps creating shared knowledge at between DataHub and the data stewards. Data stewards also provide direct input to the Scrum development process at DataHub. Finally, resources (time and manpower) to provide support are limited, and data stewards are key in knowing how to focus support on the most reusable datasets. The features of a RDM service can be used as incentive for researchers to start RDM. This turned out to be very effective for offering the ability to reduce storage costs by having transparent tiering of datasets to tape. On the other hand, we have learned that it is easy to fall into the fallacy of believing the next feature-to-be will provide the definitive incentive for a researcher to start RDM. The life sciences have very diverse sub domains, and this diversity can be a real challenge to cater for in your RDM services. We have used the integrated Rule-Orientated Data System (iRODS), which is well suited for the data intensive life science, to build our generic Maastricht Data Repository. However, to support this diversity we turn to domain specific RDM platforms like OMERO, XNAT and MOLGENIS. Teaming up with research groups to host these platforms turned out to be successful. The IT knowledge required to create a long-term stable platform is present at DataHub, while the platform specific knowledge is present at the research group. Looking into the future, we foresee the need to further embed the role of data stewards into the lifeblood of the research organisation, along with policies how to finance long-term storage of research data. The latter needs to be combined with a further formalising of appraisal and reappraisal of archived research data.
Electron acceleration and thermalization at magnetotail separatrices
Creators: name: Norgren, C.
name: Hesse, M.
name: Tenfjord, P.
name: Graham, D. B.
name: Khotyaintsev, Yu. V.
name: Vaivads, A.
name: Steinvall, K.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Gershman, D. J.
name: Lindqvist, P. -A.
name: Burch, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we use the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission to investigate the electron acceleration and thermalization occurring along the magnetic reconnection separatrices in the magnetotail. We find that initially cold electron lobe populations are accelerated towards the X line forming beams with energies up to a few keV's, corresponding to a substantial fraction of the electron thermal energy inside the exhaust. The accelerated electron populations are unstable to the formation of electrostatic waves which develop into nonlinear electrostatic solitary waves. The waves' amplitudes are large enough to interact efficiently with a large part of the electron population, including the electron beam. The wave-particle interaction gradually thermalizes the beam, transforming directed drift energy to thermal energy.
Relativistic, Viscous, Radiation Hydrodynamic Simulations of Geometrically Thin Disks. II. Disk Variability
Creators: name: Mishra, Bhupendra
name: Kluźniak, Wlodek
name: Fragile, P. Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform detailed variability analysis of two-dimensional viscous, radiation hydrodynamic numerical simulations of Shakura-Sunyaev thin disks around a stellar mass black hole. Disk models are initialized on both the gas-, as well as radiation-, pressure-dominated branches of the thermal equilibrium curve, with mass accretion rates spanning the range from $\dot{M} = 0.01 L_\mathrm{Edd}/c^2$ to $10 L_\mathrm{Edd}/c^2$. An analysis of temporal variations of the numerically simulated disk reveals multiple robust, coherent oscillations. Considering the local mass flux variability, we find an oscillation occurring at the maximum radial epicyclic frequency, $3.5\times 10^{-3}\,t_\mathrm{g}^{-1}$, a possible signature of a trapped fundamental ${\it g}$-mode. Although present in each of our simulated models, the trapped ${\it g}$-mode feature is most prominent in the gas-pressure-dominated case. The total pressure fluctuations in the disk suggest strong evidence for standing-wave ${\it p}$-modes, some trapped in the inner disk close to the ISCO, others present in the middle/outer parts of the disk. Knowing that the trapped ${\it g}$-mode frequency and maximum radial epicyclic frequency differ by only $0.01\%$ in the case of a non-rotating black hole, we simulated an additional initially gas-pressure-dominated disk with a dimensionless black hole spin parameter $a_* = 0.5$. The oscillation frequency in the spinning black hole case confirms that this oscillation is indeed a trapped ${\it g}$-mode. All the numerical models we report here also show a set of high frequency oscillations at the vertical epicyclic and breathing mode frequencies. The vertical oscillations show a 3:2 frequency ratio with oscillations occurring approximately at the radial epicyclic frequency, which could be of astrophysical importance in observed twin peak, high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations.
description: submitted MNRAS, comments are welcome