cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isatis frigida Boiss. & Kotschy
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis frigida

description: Isatis frigida Boiss. & Kotschy in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 47. 1856.
Type: “Hab. in declivibus cacuminis Metdesis Tauri Cilicici suprâ fodinas plumbeas Gülek alt. 9000' cl. Kotschy”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “in Tauri alpes ‘Bulgar-Dagh.’ Ad devexa summi cacuminis Metdesis supra plumbi fodinas pagi Güllek”, 9000' [2740 m], 30.VII.1853, Kotschy 156 112 222 (G-BOIS [G00332605]; iso-: E [E00257786], G [G00446278], GOET [GOET002620], K [K000642864, K000642865], KW [KW000127955], P [P00741443, P00741444, P00741445, P00741446, P00741447, P00741448, P00741449], S [S0912386, S0912398], W [W0075583, W0075584, W0075585], WAG [WAG0004253, WAG0004254]).
Notes. – Labels of the type collection have one to three collection numbers, but all the other data are identical, and it appears that different collection numbers were given by Kotschy with the thought that they represent different things. However, all labels carry the name I. suffrutescens Boiss., a nomen nudum listed in the synonymy in the original publication and in Flora Orientalis.
The label of P00741446 in Cosson’s herbarium is handwritten, and it reads “ Isatis suffrutescens, Boiss. Kotschy, iter cilic. no. 156”. However, plants with the numbers 156, 112, and 222 were mounted on a single sheet with barcodes P00741443, P00741444, and P00741445, respectively, though carrying the same information as that of the holotype. Therefore, such collection numbers have no value for this species.
The holotype is a collection folder of two sheets, the printed label of one of which indicate “Plantae Tauri Cilicici. Th. Kotschy. 1853”.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 8 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. KEGG Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction genes differentially expressed between LPSS-CD14 and LPSS-NONE conditions. The “Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction” pathway was retrieved from the KEGG database using R packages GAGE and Pathview. Boxes corresponding to genes differentially regulated are colored depending of the log2(FC) value as indicated by the scale in the top right corner.
Drying characteristics of soil in large-scale rotary kilns: An experimental and CFD-DEM study
Creators: name: Wu, Hao
name: Li, Wenjian
name: Wang, Jinqing
name: Zhan, Mingxiu
name: Gu, Hailin
name: Xu, Peng
name: Ji, Longjie
name: Liu, Yuanwen
name: Gu, Qun
name: Xu, Xu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Traditional soil thermal desorption often leads to substantial energy loss, particularly with high-moisture soils. A novel approach was proposed, utilizing waste heat from flue gas to pre-dry the soil. A large-scale rotary kiln, with a capacity of 20 t/h, was tested, and the drying process was modeled using CFD-DEM. Results showed the rotary kiln exhibited high stability, enhanced loading capacity, and significant moisture content reduction. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the inlet flue gas temperature had the most significant impact on the outlet moisture content. The rotary kiln’s volumetric heat transfer coefficients ranged from 142.22 to 178.14 W/(m3·°C) and energy utilization rate peaked at 0.81, while the exergy efficiency remained approximately 0.5, demonstrating high energy utilization and exergy efficiency. Detailed analysis of soil particles along the kiln revealed a novel multi-stage drying mechanism. The model effectively describes the drying process, offering valuable insights for future design.
Isatis athoa Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis athoa

description: Isatis athoa Boiss., Fl. Orient. Suppl.: 64. 1888.
 Isatis tinctoria subsp. athoa (Boiss.) Papan. in Strid, Mount. Fl. Greece 1: 238. 1986.
Type: “Hab. in monte Atho unde semina ex quibus hanc plantam colui retulit cl. Pichler”.
Lectotypus (designated here): GREECE: “Mt Athos ”, cult. 1875, Pichler s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332612 fruiting plant]). Syntypus: GREECE: “Mt Athos ”, cult. 1875, Pichler s.n. (G-BOIS [G00332612 flowering plant]).
Notes. – The plant was grown in Boissier’s private garden at Valeyres from fruit collected by Pichler in 1873, and the voucher was collected by Boissier in 1875.
It is not known if Pichler made a voucher specimen of the fruits he sent to Boissier, but there is no such material in the Geneva herbaria.
The lectotype is a collection folder of two sheets, the plants of each were collected by Boissier at different times of the year because each sheet has plants in early flower and others with mature fruit. However, no collection dates were given. The flowers in Isatis hardly have any taxonomic value, but the fruits are essential. Therefore, the fruiting material is designated as the lectotype and the flowering branches as a syntype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Additional file 9 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. LPSS.CD14vsLPSS.NONE: KEGG Toll-like receptor signaling pathway genes differentially expressed between LPSS-CD14 and LPSS-NONE conditions. The “Toll-like receptor signaling pathway” was retrieved from the KEGG database using R packages GAGE and Pathview. Boxes corresponding to genes differentially regulated are colored depending of the log2(FC) value as indicated by the scale in the top right corner.
The EDIBLES survey V: Line profile variations in the $λλ$5797, 6379, and 6614 diffuse interstellar bands as a tool to constrain carrier sizes
Creators: name: MacIsaac, Heather
name: Cami, Jan
name: Cox, Nick L. J.
name: Farhang, Amin
name: Smoker, Jonathan
name: Elyajouri, Meriem
name: Lallement, Rosine
name: Sarre, Peter J.
name: Cordiner, Martin A.
name: Fan, Haoyu
name: Kulik, Klay
name: Linnartz, Harold
name: Foing, Bernard H.
name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
name: Mulas, Giacomo
name: Smith, Keith T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) have profiles with resolved sub-peaks that resemble rotational bands of large molecules. Analysis of these profiles can constrain the sizes and geometries of the DIB carriers, especially if the profiles exhibit clear variations along lines of sight probing different physical conditions. Using the extensive data set from the EDIBLES survey we searched for systematic variations in the peak-to-peak separation of these sub-peaks for the $λλ$5797, 6379, and 6614 DIBs in lines of sight with a single dominant interstellar cloud. We used the spectra of twelve single-cloud sight lines to measure the peak-to-peak separation in the band profile substructures for these DIBs. We adopted the rotational contour formalism to infer the rotational constant for each DIB carrier and the rotational excitation temperature in the sight lines. We compared these to rotational constants for linear and spherical molecules to estimate the DIB carrier sizes. All three DIBs have peak separations that vary systematically between lines of sight, indicating correlated changes in the rotational excitation temperatures. We derived $B_{6614}$=$(22.2\pm8.9)\times 10^{-3}$ cm$^{-1}$, consistent with previous estimates. Assuming a similar rotational temperature for the $λ$6614 DIB carrier and assuming a linear carrier, we found B$_{5797}^{\rm linear}=(5.1\pm2.0)\times10^{-3}~{\rm cm}^{-1}$ and B$_{6379}^{\rm linear} =(2.3\pm0.9)\times10^{-3}~{\rm cm}^{-1}$. If the carriers of those DIBs however are spherical species, their rotational constants are half that value, $B_{5797}^{\rm spherical} = (2.6\pm1.0)\times10^{-3}~{\rm cm}^{-1}$ and $B_{6379}^{\rm spherical} = (1.1\pm0.4)\times10^{-3}~{\rm cm}^{-1}$. We estimate molecule sizes that range from 7--9 carbon atoms ($λ$6614 carrier, linear) to 77--114 carbon atoms ($λ$6379, spherical).
description: 21 pages, 56 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Isatis leuconeura Boiss. & Buhse 1860
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis leuconeura

description: Isatis leuconeura Boiss. & Buhse in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 28. 1860.
Type: “Im Joluthal des Albursgebirges, [Buhse] 18 Juni 1848 (specimen unicum)”.
Holotypus: IRAN: “ Elburs ”, s.d., Buhse 1024 (G-BOIS [G00332607]; iso-: LE [LE00012917]).
Notes. – The LE specimen is a more complete unicate than the somewhat fragmentary material in G-BOIS.
As indicated in the protologue, the LE sheet has welldeveloped oblong auricles on the sagittate-amplexicaul cauline leaves the measurements of which were given in the original description.
The G-BOIS sheet has only reduced, non-auriculate leaves at the inflorescence branches. However, there are some problems with the label information on the G-BOIS sheet. It has a pre-printed 1847 label, just as most other Persian collection of Buhse that he collected post 1847 and sent to Boissier, and the locality as “ Persia. Elburs ” [Johu Valley] and collection number 1024, compared to the LE sheet without a collection number. Finally, the G-BOIS duplicate has better developed fruits than the LE duplicate, and the latter was not annotated by Boissier. For these reasons, the G-BOIS specimen is recognized as the holotype.
HEDGE (1968: 84) indicated that Isatis leuconeura may be conspecific with I. glauca, though further studies on mature fruiting material is needed to elucidate that.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on pages 160-161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Polarization & Social Ambivalence: Data
Creators: name: Van Zomeren, Martijn
name: Ton, Gonneke Marina
name: Stroebe, Katherine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Data associated to the manuscript: When Perceiving Polarization Facilitates Felt Ambivalence: Feeling Caught in the Social Crossfire of the U.S. Abortion Debate
Jupiter's inhomogeneous envelope
Creators: name: Miguel, Y.
name: Bazot, M.
name: Guillot, T.
name: Howard, S.
name: Galanti, E.
name: Kaspi, Y.
name: Hubbard, W. B.
name: Militzer, B.
name: Helled, R.
name: Atreya, S. K.
name: Connerney, J. E. P.
name: Durante, D.
name: Kulowski, L.
name: Lunine, J. I.
name: Stevenson, D.
name: Bolton, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While Jupiter's massive gas envelope consists mainly of hydrogen and helium, the key to understanding Jupiter's formation and evolution lies in the distribution of the remaining (heavy) elements. Before the Juno mission, the lack of high-precision gravity harmonics precluded the use of statistical analyses in a robust determination of the heavy-elements distribution in Jupiter's envelope. In this paper, we assemble the most comprehensive and diverse collection of Jupiter interior models to date and use it to study the distribution of heavy elements in the planet's envelope. We apply a Bayesian statistical approach to our interior model calculations, reproducing the Juno gravitational and atmospheric measurements and constraints from the deep zonal flows. Our results show that the gravity constraints lead to a deep entropy of Jupiter corresponding to a 1 bar temperature 5-15 K higher than traditionally assumed. We also find that uncertainties in the equation of state are crucial when determining the amount of heavy elements in Jupiter's interior. Our models put an upper limit to the inner compact core of Jupiter of 7 Earth masses, independently on the structure model (with or without dilute core) and the equation of state considered. Furthermore, we robustly demonstrate that Jupiter's envelope is inhomogenous, with a heavy-element enrichment in the interior relative to the outer envelope. This implies that heavy element enrichment continued through the gas accretion phase, with important implications for the formation of giant planets in our solar system and beyond.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 10 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Expression of Nrf2-pathway genes in the different conditions tested. Expression of Nrf2-pathway genes in the different conditions tested are represented, as well as a heatmap representing the log2(FC) of genes belonging to the Nrf2 pathway (identified as KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway in the Reactome database).
Investigating hull dryer unit performance: Experiments and modeling of drying time
Creators: name: Bhowmick, Sandip
name: Badiwal, Ankit
name: Chakrabarti, C. K
name: Shenoy, K. T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Hull compaction is an important waste management practice for volume reduction of hollow metallic hull waste generated in the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle. The hull waste should be totally dried of wash solution before high pressure compaction to avoid radiolysis and corrosion phenomena.[1] In the present work, the influence of various operating parameters (volumetric air flow rate, inlet air temperature, and quantity of hull waste) on the performance of a hull dryer unit has been investigated experimentally. It was observed that drying time exhibited an inverse relationship with both air flow rate and temperature. Furthermore, an increase in the mass of hull waste within the batching can led to improved dry air utilization efficiency. To enable a more comprehensive understanding of the drying process and accurate prediction of drying times, a mathematical model was formulated. A new methodology for estimating the specific surface area of randomly packed hull pieces has been presented. A comprehensive comparison of simulated data with measured exhaust air properties (mass absolute humidity, exit air temperature) and drying times was performed. The close agreement between model predictions and experimental results, with mean absolute percentage error ranging from 2.39923 to 25.21 established strong validation of the model, confirming its predictive capability. This validated model provides a robust foundation for designing future hull dryer units by enabling the calculation of optimal process parameters for various drying time requirements. The study shows that the direct contact hot air heating is a promising technique for drying of hull waste and can be accepted in fast reactor fuel cycle.
Isatis biscutellifolia Boiss. & Buhse
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis biscutellifolia

description: Isatis biscutellifolia Boiss. & Buhse in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 28. 1860.
Type: “Gebirge bei Jesd, Deh ballo, 24 Aprii 1849 (florens et fructifera). Zwischen Isfahan und Kaschan im Gebirge bei Ssoffi, 21 Mai 1849 (fructu immaturo). [Buhse] No 1367 et 1430. Provinz Aderbidschan: Pl. exs. Aucherianae No 4138, A”.
Lectotypus (designated here): IRAN: sine loco, s.d., Buhse 1430 (G-BOIS [G00332608]; isolecto-: LE [LE00012910], P [P00741420]). Syntypi: IRAN: “Aderbidjan”, s.d., AucherEloy 4138 A (BM [BM001254138], G-BOIS [G00332609]); sine loco, 1849, Buhse 1367 (P [P00741418]).
Notes. – The G-BOIS herbarium has one of the two syntypes of Buhse, and that number is designated here as the lectotype. The label of the isolectotypes have “Deh Ballo bei Jesd” at P without any Buhse number indicated and “1430. Gebirge bei Jesd, 24. April 1849 ” at LE.
Despite being immature, the fruit are rather bizarre for being contorted siliques. As for the Aucher-Eloy syntype, it is in the early flowering stage and almost impossible to assess its identity, though it has longer and denser indumentum than the lectotype which it resembles in leaf shape and size.
The Aucher-Eloy collection is tentatively taken as a syntype. Both duplicates at P are part of the Bunge herbarium.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Highly efficient UV detection in a metal-semiconductor-metal detector with epigraphene
Creators: name: He, Hans
name: Shetty, Naveen
name: Kubatkin, Sergey
name: Stadler, Pascal
name: Löfwander, Tomas
name: Fogelström, Mikael
name: Miranda-Valenzuela, José Carlos
name: Yakimova, Rositsa
name: Bauch, Thilo
name: Lara-Avila, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide (epigraphene) grown at high temperatures (T > 1850 °C) readily acts as material for implementing solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) detectors with outstanding performance. We present centimeter-sized epigraphene metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) detectors with peak external quantum efficiency of ~ 85% for wavelengths 250-280 nm, corresponding to nearly 100% internal quantum efficiency when accounting for reflection losses. Zero bias operation is possible in asymmetric devices, with the responsivity to UV remaining as high as R = 134 mA/W, making this a self-powered detector. The low dark currents Io ~50 fA translate into an estimated record high specific detectivity D = 3.5 x 10^15 Jones. The performance that we demonstrate, together with material reproducibility, renders epigraphene technologically attractive to implement high-performance planar MSM devices with a low processing effort, including multi-pixel UV sensor arrays, suitable for a number of practical applications.
Hydrothermal quartz thermometer utilizing machine learning for texture and trace element geochemistry
Creators: name: Tan, RuiChang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Appendix I. Comprehensive global compilation of quartz trace-element, textural, and temperature data.
 
Appendix II. Correlation analysis and bi-variate kernel density estimation of quartz trace-element data pre- and post-processing.
 
Appendix III. Overview of machine learning algorithms, parameters, and code used in to develop the machine learning models.
 
Appendix IV. Trace-element concentrations and textural data of quartz in the Linglong goldfield.
 
Appendix V. Combine machine-learning quartz geothermometer software.
Hydrothermal quartz thermometer utilizing machine learning for texture and trace element geochemistry
Creators: name: Tan, RuiChang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Appendix I. Comprehensive global compilation of quartz trace-element, textural, and temperature data.

 

Appendix II. Correlation analysis and bi-variate kernel density estimation of quartz trace-element data pre- and post-processing.

 

Appendix III. Overview of machine learning algorithms, parameters, and code used in to develop the machine learning models.

 

Appendix IV. Trace-element concentrations and textural data of quartz in the Linglong goldfield.

 

Appendix V. Machine-learning quartz geothermometer software.

 

Appendix VI. Calculation results from different TitaniQ geothermometers.
Integrated correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills and periods
Creators: name: Wen, Congkao
name: Zhang, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study perturbative aspects of recently proposed integrated four-point correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills with all classical gauge groups using standard Feynman diagram computations. We argue that perturbative contributions of the integrated correlators are given by linear combinations of periods of certain conformal Feynman graphs, which were originally introduced for the construction of perturbative loop integrands of the un-integrated correlator. This observation allows us to evaluate the integrated correlators to high loop orders. We explicitly compute one of the integrated correlators up to four loops in the planar limit, and up to three loops for the other integrated correlator, and find agreement with the results obtained from supersymmetric localisation. The identification between the integrated correlators and certain periods also implies non-trivial relations among these periods, given that one may compute the integrated correlators using localisation. We illustrate this idea by considering one of the integrated correlators at five loops in the planar limit, where the localisation result leads to a prediction for the period of a certain six-loop integral.
description: typos corrected, JHEP published version
Hydrothermal quartz thermometer utilizing machine learning for texture and trace element geochemistry
Creators: name: Tan, RuiChang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Appendix I. Comprehensive global compilation of quartz trace-element, textural, and temperature data.

 

Appendix II. Correlation analysis and bi-variate kernel density estimation of quartz trace-element data pre- and post-processing.

 

Appendix III. Overview of machine learning algorithms, parameters, and code used in to develop the machine learning models.

 

Appendix IV. Trace-element concentrations and textural data of quartz in the Linglong goldfield.

 

Appendix V. Machine-learning quartz geothermometer software.
title: Beyond the core? An investigation into the early Neolithic of the North Isles of Orkney, with a focus on the chambered tomb sequence
Creators: name: Lawlor, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Central Lancashire
Year: 2024

description: The Orkney islands are renowned for their rich Neolithic archaeological record. Recently considerable work has been undertaken on Orkney’s Mainland around sites such as the Ness of Brodgar but less attention has been given to the periphery islands that make up the archipelago. Similarly, a comprehensive study of its chambered cairns has not been published since 1989. Working with the benefit of more recent enhancements of the Orcadian early Neolithic archaeological record this research considers the early Neolithic chambered cairns of the North Isles of Orkney. Using a combination of desk-based assessment and fieldwork, it examines the tomb thematic by considering three key areas; chronology, structural phasing and spatial analysis. The earliest evidence for the Neolithic is potentially in the North Isles and it is arguable that the centre of early Neolithic activity sits there. It is only towards the later Neolithic that the social core shifts to the Mainland. In addition to this a new axial alignment technique has been developed that has identified nuances within construction mythologies employed by the builders that identifies phasing and suggests a longevity of tomb use. This indicates that many early Neolithic tombs were multi-phase and therefore in use over a longer period when compared to other early Neolithic monuments of Britain and Ireland. This thesis also demonstrates that chambered tombs were not located by virtue of a universal social template but instead each island had different needs and requirements and people built each tomb to comply with those requirements. This thesis also introduces two new hypotheses namely that chambered tombs were purposely aligned upon settlements and tombs were intrinsically associated with marine and terrestrial routeways and travel strategies.
Isatis aucheri Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis aucheri

description: Isatis aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 202. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 213, Besnie”.
Lectotypus (designated here): TURKEY: “Besni”, s.d., Aucher-Eloy 213 (G [G00371802]; isolecto-: G [G00371782], G-BOIS [G00332610], P [P00580386, P00741411, P00741412, P00741413, P04742615], W).
Note. – Although BOISSIER (1841a) was followed in determining whether the above specimen is a holotype or a lectotype, lectotypifying the name is preferred because Boissier examined G00371802 and because of the uncertainty whether the fragmentary specimen in G-BOIS, which consists of two small infructescence branches, was taken from the above duplicate or sent to him from P.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Gravitational Portals with Non-Minimal Couplings
Creators: name: Clery, Simon
name: Mambrini, Yann
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Shkerin, Andrey
name: Verner, Sarunas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of non-minimal couplings to curvature of the form $ξ_S S^2 R$, for three types of scalars: the Higgs boson, the inflaton, and a scalar dark matter candidate. We compute the abundance of dark matter produced by these non-minimal couplings to gravity and compare to similar results with minimal couplings. We also compute the contribution to the radiation bath during reheating. The main effect is a potential augmentation of the maximum temperature during reheating. A model independent limit of $\mathcal{O}(10^{12})$ GeV is obtained. For couplings $ξ_S \gtrsim \mathcal{O}(1)$, these dominate over minimal gravitational interactions.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 11 of Soluble CD14 produced by bovine mammary epithelial cells modulates their response to full length LPS
Creators: name: Védrine, Mégane
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Maman, Sarah
name: Klopp, Christophe
name: Gitton, Christophe
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Germon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. Alignment of the bovine lncRNA ENSBTAT00000082732 transcript (ENSBTAG00000054337 locus) with the human MIR99AHG gene. The sequence of the bovine ENSBTAT00000082732 lncRNA was aligned with the MIR99AHG RNA using Geneious software. The top line is a scale in base pairs. The identity panel represents the percentage of identity between the two sequences with colors from green (100% identity) to red (< 20% identity).
Isatis aucheri var. vellerifera Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis aucheri
Isatis aucheri var. vellerifera (boiss. & noë) boiss., fl.

description: Isatis aucheri var. vellerifera (Boiss. & Noë) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 380. 1867.
 Isatis vellerifera Boiss. & Noë in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 46. 1854.
Type: “Hab. in Armeniâ meridionali ad Bakker Maaden ubi Junio 1852 detexit cl. Noë”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Bakker Madem”, V–VI.1852, Noë 827 (G-BOIS [G00332611]; iso-: KW [KW000127953]).
= Isatis aucheri Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 202. 1842.
Note. – Boissier did not examine the duplicate at KW, and he based the description on the unicate in his herbarium.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
A trust-region augmented Hessian implementation for state-specific and state-averaged CASSCF wave functions
Creators: name: Helmich-Paris, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a one-step second-order converger for state-specific (SS) and state-averaged (SA) complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions. Robust convergence is achieved through step restrictions using a trust-region augmented Hessian (TRAH) algorithm. To avoid numerical instabilities, an exponential parametrization of variational configuration parameters is employed, which works with a nonredundant orthogonal complement basis. This is a common approach for SS-CASSCF and is extended to SA-CASSCF wave functions, in this work. Our implementation is integral direct and based on intermediates that are formulated either in the sparse atomic-orbital or small active molecular-orbital basis. Thus, it benefits from a combination with efficient integral decomposition techniques, such as the resolution-of-the-identity or the chain-of-spheres for exchange approximations. This facilitates calculations on large molecules such as a Ni(II) complex with 231 atoms and 5154 basis functions. The runtime performance of TRAH-CASSCF is competitive with other state-of-the-art implementations of approximate and full second-order algorithms. In comparison with a sophisticated first-order converger, TRAH-CASSCF calculations usually take more iterations to reach convergence and, thus, have longer runtimes. However, TRAH-CASSCF calculations still converge reliably to a true minimum even if the first-order algorithm fails.
Additional file 1 of Scaling up a brief alcohol intervention to prevent HIV infection in Vietnam: a cluster randomized, implementation trial
Creators: name: Bartels, Sophia M.
name: Phan, Huong T. T.
name: Hutton, Heidi E.
name: Nhan, Do T.
name: Sripaipan, Teerada
name: Chen, Jane S.
name: Rossi, Sarah L.
name: Ferguson, Olivia
name: Nong, Ha T. T.
name: Nguyen, Ngan T. K.
name: Giang, Le Minh
name: Bui, Hao T. M.
name: Chander, Geetanjali
name: Sohn, Hojoon
name: Kim, Sol
name: Tran, Ha V.
name: Nguyen, Minh X.
name: Powell, Byron J.
name: Pence, Brian W.
name: Miller, William C.
name: Go, Vivian F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Characteristics of standard implementation strategies. Description of standard implementation strategies from implementation mapping.
Isatis cochlearis Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis cochlearis

description: Isatis cochlearis Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 2, 17: 202. 1842.
Type: “[Aucher-Eloy] N. 211, Besnie”.
Holotypus: TURKEY: “Besnie”, 1834, Aucher-Eloy 211 (P [P00741423]; iso-: G-BOIS [G00332613], K [K000642881], W [W0050809]).
Note. – The sole material in the Geneva herbaria is the rather fragmentary specimen in G-BOIS that consists of two, small infructescence branches doubtless taken from the far more complete P00741423 by Boissier. Then the Paris sheet ought to be recognized as the holotype.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
PUBLIC-PRIVATE SYNERGIES IN ZIMBABWE'S STATE UNIVERSITIES: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: Tatenda, Michael Chitiyo
name: Rutendo, Precious Moyo
name: Blessing, Tawanda Nyathi
Publisher: name: ZAP Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), Educational Infrastructure, State Universities, Zimbabwe Funding Alternatives

description: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have been advocated as a dynamic alternative for public sector infrastructure development, yet their progress in Zimbabwe's state universities remains underexplored. This study investigates the evolution and validation of PPPs as a funding option for educational infrastructure in Zimbabwean state universities, comparing it with traditional funding methods. Employing a descriptive qualitative research methodology rooted in constructivist philosophy and supported by a multiple case study design, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with nineteen key informants selected via criteria and critical purposive sampling. Secondary data were also sourced from relevant literature. The findings reveal a low uptake and implementation inertia of educational infrastructure PPPs in Zimbabwean state universities since their adoption and standardization in 2010, despite the concept being introduced in 1998 and initial frameworks developed in 2004. Justifications for adopting PPPs include their potential to offer sustainable funding solutions compared to traditional sources such as the national budget, institutional funds, and loan financing. PPPs were identified as a viable alternative to bridge infrastructure gaps. The study recommends that state universities adopt a business-oriented approach and operate as social enterprises to attract quality private investors in PPP arrangements
Diluting a triangular-lattice spin liquid: Synthesis and characterization of NaYb$_{1-x}$Lu$_{x}$S$_2$ single crystals
Creators: name: Häußler, Ellen
name: Sichelschmidt, Jörg
name: Baenitz, Michael
name: Andrade, Eric C.
name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Doert, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yb-based magnets, with a perfect triangular lattice of pseudospin-$1/2$ Yb$^{3+}$ ions, have emerged as candidates for realizing a quantum spin-liquid state, with NaYbS$_2$ being a prominent example. Here we present the solid-solution series NaYb$_{1-x}$Lu$_{x}$S$_2$ with well-defined single crystals over the entire substitution range $0\le x\le 1$. Chemical and structural analysis indicate a statistically homogeneous replacement of Yb$^{3+}$ by Lu$^{3+}$ ions. We magnetically characterize the relatively small single crystals using electron spin resonance (ESR). Below $30$K the ESR intensity can be well described by a Curie-Weiss function for all \textit{x}, with a decreasing Weiss temperature with increasing Lu content. This reduction of the average magnetic interaction upon Lu substitution is also supported by magnetization measurements. Importantly, no signs of magnetic or spin-glass order are detected down to $2$K for any $x$. For $x>0.5$ the ESR linewidth strongly increases, indicating the breakup of the magnetic system into disconnected clusters as expected from percolation physics. The experimental magnetization data are found to be in good agreement for all $x$ with results of classical Monte-Carlo simulations for a triangular-lattice Heisenberg model, amended with a small second-neighbor interaction. Taken together, our results establish NaYb$_{1-x}$Lu$_{x}$S$_2$ as a family of diluted triangular-lattice spin liquids.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Scaling up a brief alcohol intervention to prevent HIV infection in Vietnam: a cluster randomized, implementation trial
Creators: name: Bartels, Sophia M.
name: Phan, Huong T. T.
name: Hutton, Heidi E.
name: Nhan, Do T.
name: Sripaipan, Teerada
name: Chen, Jane S.
name: Rossi, Sarah L.
name: Ferguson, Olivia
name: Nong, Ha T. T.
name: Nguyen, Ngan T. K.
name: Giang, Le Minh
name: Bui, Hao T. M.
name: Chander, Geetanjali
name: Sohn, Hojoon
name: Kim, Sol
name: Tran, Ha V.
name: Nguyen, Minh X.
name: Powell, Byron J.
name: Pence, Brian W.
name: Miller, William C.
name: Go, Vivian F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Key implementation activities list. List of the key implementation activities for costing assessment.
MPEC 2024-Q56 : 2024 GB15
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Isatis tinctoria var. stenocarpa Boiss.
Creators: name: AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
name: Barriera, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Isatis
Isatis tinctoria
Isatis tinctoria var. stenocarpa boiss., fl.

description: Isatis tinctoria var. stenocarpa Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 381. 1867.
 Isatis tinctoria subsp. tomentella (Boiss. & Balansa) P.H. Davis in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 26: 22. 1964.
Note. – Boissier in Flora Orientalis renamed the following entry at the varietal rank.
description: Published as part of AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. & Barriera, Gabrielle, 2019, Typification of Edmond Boissier's Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis, pp. 1-193 in Boissiera 72 on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7630433
Multifunctional acoustic holography based on compact acoustic geometric-phase meta-array
Creators: name: Liu, Bingyi
name: Wei, Qunshuo
name: Su, Zhaoxian
name: Wang, Yongtian
name: Huang, Lingling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical geometric-phase metasurface provides a robust and efficient means for light control by simply manipulating the spatial orientations of the in-plane anisotropic meta-atoms, where polarization conversion plays a vital role. However, the concept of acoustic geometric-phase modulation for acoustic field control remains unexplored because airborne acoustic waves lack a similar optical polarization conversion process. In this work, a new type of acoustic meta-atom with deep subwavelength feature size is theoretically investigated and further applied to acoustic field engineering based on the so-called acoustic geometric phase. Herein, tunable acoustic geometric-phase modulation of designated order is obtained via the near-field coupled orbital angular momentum transfer process, and the topological charge-multiplexed acoustic geometric phase endows our meta-arrays with multiple functionalities. Our work extends the capacity of acoustic meta-arrays in high-quality acoustic field reconstruction and offers new possibilities in multifunctional acoustic meta-holograms.
MPEC 2024-Q57 : 2024 PE6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Contribution of the non-resonant mechanism to the double and single differential distributions over the invariant variables in the reaction $e^+ + e^- \to N + \bar N +π^0$
Creators: name: Gakh, G. I.
name: Konchatnij, M. I.
name: Merenkov, N. P.
name: Tomasi-Gustafsson, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general analysis of the differential cross section and various polarization observables is performed for the process $e^+ + e^- \to N + \bar N +π^0 $ assuming that the annihilation occurs through the exchange of one virtual photon. The dependence of the differential distributions over invariant variables is derived for the reaction $e^+ + e^- \to N + \bar N +π^0 $ in the so-called non-resonant mechanism, applying the conservation of the hadron electromagnetic currents and the P-invariance of the hadron electromagnetic interaction. The detection in an exclusive experimental set up where the nucleon (or antinucleon) and pion are detected in coincidence is considered. A number of single and double differential distributions have been calculated analytically and numerical estimates are given for the $p\bar pπ^0$ and $n\bar nπ^0$ channels, in the Born (non-resonant) approximation, in the energy range from threshold up to $s=16$ GeV$^2$.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures
StackFLOW: Monocular Human-Object Reconstruction by Stacked Normalizing Flow with Offset
Creators: name: Huo, Chaofan
name: Shi, Ye
name: Ma, Yuexin
name: Xu, Lan
name: Yu, Jingyi
name: Wang, Jingya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modeling and capturing the 3D spatial arrangement of the human and the object is the key to perceiving 3D human-object interaction from monocular images. In this work, we propose to use the Human-Object Offset between anchors which are densely sampled from the surface of human mesh and object mesh to represent human-object spatial relation. Compared with previous works which use contact map or implicit distance filed to encode 3D human-object spatial relations, our method is a simple and efficient way to encode the highly detailed spatial correlation between the human and object. Based on this representation, we propose Stacked Normalizing Flow (StackFLOW) to infer the posterior distribution of human-object spatial relations from the image. During the optimization stage, we finetune the human body pose and object 6D pose by maximizing the likelihood of samples based on this posterior distribution and minimizing the 2D-3D corresponding reprojection loss. Extensive experimental results show that our method achieves impressive results on two challenging benchmarks, BEHAVE and InterCap datasets.
description: Accepted by IJCAI-23
Scaling and adiabaticity in a rapidly expanding gluon plasma
Creators: name: Brewer, Jasmine
name: Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno
name: Yin, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we aim to gain qualitative insight on the far-from-equilibrium behavior of the gluon plasma produced in the early stages of a heavy-ion collision. It was recently discovered arXiv:1810.10554 that the distribution functions of quarks and gluons in QCD effective kinetic theory (EKT) exhibit self-similar "scaling" evolution with time-dependent scaling exponents long before those exponents reach their pre-hydrodynamic fixed-point values. In this work we shed light on the origin of this time-dependent scaling phenomenon in the small-angle approximation to the Boltzmann equation. We first solve the Boltzmann equation numerically and find that time-dependent scaling is a feature of this kinetic theory, and that it captures key qualitative features of the scaling of hard gluons in QCD EKT. We then proceed to study scaling analytically and semi-analytically in this equation. We find that an appropriate momentum rescaling allows the scaling distribution to be identified as the instantaneous ground state of the operator describing the evolution of the distribution function, and the approach to the scaling function is described by the decay of the excited states. That is to say, there is a frame in which the system evolves adiabatically. Furthermore, from the conditions for adiabaticity we can derive evolution equations for the time-dependent scaling exponents. In addition to the known free-streaming and BMSS fixed points, we identify a new "dilute" fixed point when the number density becomes small before hydrodynamization. Corrections to the fixed point exponents in the small-angle approximation agree quantitatively with those found previously in QCD EKT and arise from the evolution of the ratio between hard and soft scales.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures