cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Physical activity determinants in older german adults at increased dementia risk with multimorbidity : baseline results of the AgeWell.de study
Creators: name: Cardona, Maria
name: Weißenborn, Marina
name: Zöllinger, Isabel
name: Kroeber, Eric Sven
name: Bauer, Alexander
name: Luppa, Melanie
name: Pabst, Alexander
name: Czock, David
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Wiese, Birgitt
name: Gensichen, Jochen
name: Frese, Thomas
name: Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna
name: Hoffmann, Wolfgang
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.
name: Thyrian, Jochen René
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Multimorbidity is a common issue in aging societies and is usually associated with dementia in older people. Physical activity (PA) may be a beneficial nonpharmacological strategy for patients with complex health needs. However, insufficient PA is predominant in this population. Thus, there is an evident need to expand the knowledge on potential determinants influencing PA engagement among elderly persons at risk of dementia and multimorbidity. Methods: We used baseline data from the multicenter, cluster-randomized controlled AgeWell.de study. The main aim was to describe PA engagement and identify potential PA determinants in a sample of community-dwelling Germans aged 60-77 years old with an increased risk of dementia and multimorbidity. Results: Of the 1030 included participants, approximately half (51.8%) engaged in PA ≥2 times/week for at least 30 min at baseline. We identified self-efficacy (beta = 0.202, (p < 0.001) and BMI (beta = −0.055, (p < 0.001) as potential PA determinants. Conclusions: The identified determinants, self-efficacy, and BMI are consistent with those reported in the literature. Specific knowledge on PA determinants and stages of change in persons with risk of dementia and multimorbidity might guide the development of effective future prevention measures and health services tailored to this population. Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register (reference number: DRKS00013555).
Constraining the halo bispectrum in real and redshift space from perturbation theory and non-linear stochastic bias
Creators: name: Kitaura, Francisco-Shu
name: Gil-Marín, Héctor
name: Scoccola, Claudia
name: Chuang, Chia-Hsun
name: Müller, Volker
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Prada, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to produce mock galaxy catalogues with efficient perturbation theory schemes, which match the number density, power spectra and bispectra in real and in redshift space from N-body simulations. The essential contribution of this work is the way in which we constrain the bias parameters in the PATCHY-code. In addition of aiming at reproducing the two-point statistics, we seek the set of bias parameters, which constrain the univariate halo probability distribution function (PDF) encoding higher-order correlation functions. We demonstrate that halo catalogues based on the same underlying dark matter field with a fix halo number density, and accurately matching the power spectrum (within 2%), can lead to very different bispectra depending on the adopted halo bias model. A model ignoring the shape of the halo PDF can lead to deviations up to factors of 2. The catalogues obtained additionally constraining the shape of the halo PDF can significantly lower the discrepancy in the three-point statistics, yielding closely unbiased bispectra both in real and in redshift space; which are in general compatible with those corresponding to an N-body simulation within 10% (deviating at most up to 20%). Our calculations show that the constant linear bias of ~2 for Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) like galaxies seen in the power spectrum, mainly comes from sampling halos in high density peaks, choosing a high density threshold rather than from a factor multiplying the dark matter density field. Our method contributes towards an efficient modelling of the halo/galaxy distribution required to estimate uncertainties in the clustering measurements from galaxy redshift surveys. We have also demonstrated that it represents a powerful tool to test various bias models.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Lovelock black holes with nonmaximally symmetric horizons
Creators: name: Farhangkhah, N.
name: Dehghani, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new class of black hole solutions in third-order Lovelock gravity whose horizons are Einstein space with two supplementary conditions on their Weyl tensors. These solutions are obtained with the advantage of higher curvature terms appearing in Lovelock gravity. We find that while the solution of third-order Lovelock gravity with constant-curvature horizon in the absence of a mass parameter is the anti de Sitter (AdS) metric, this kind of solution with nonconstant- curvature horizon is only asymptotically AdS and may have horizon. We also find that one may have an extreme black hole with non-constant curvature horizon whose Ricci scalar is zero or a positive constant, while there is no such black hole with constant-curvature horizon. Furthermore, the thermodynamics of the black holes in the two cases of constant- and nonconstant-curvature horizons are different drastically. Specially, we consider the thermodynamics of black holes with vanishing Ricci scalar and find that in contrast to the case of black holes of Lovelock gravity with constant-curvature horizon, the area law of entropy is not satisfied. Finally, we investigate the stability of these black holes both locally and globally and find that while the black holes with constant curvature horizons are stable both locally and globally, those with nonconstant-curvature horizons have unstable phases.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
title: CT Findings of Influenza A (H1N1) Pneumonia: Is there an imaging pattern?
Creators: name: Papatheodoropoulou, Aspasia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To demonstrate the most common HRCT findings of H1N1 pneumonia in order to identify a specific imaging pattern which may help predict the clinical...
Paleoproteomics explained to youngsters: how did the wedding of two-dimensional electrophoresis and protein sequencing spark proteomics on: Let there be light
Creators: name: Rabilloud, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Taking the opportunity of the 20th anniversary of the word "proteomics", this young adult age is a good time to remember how proteomics came from enormous progress in protein separation and protein microanalysis techniques, and from the conjugation of these advances into a high performance and streamlined working setup. However, in the history of the almost three decades that encompass the first attempts to perform large scale analysis of proteins to the current high throughput proteomics that we can enjoy now, it is also interesting to underline and to recall how difficult the first decade was. Indeed when the word was cast, the battle was already won. This recollection is mostly devoted to the almost forgotten period where proteomics was being conceived and put to birth, as this collective scientific work will never appear when searched through the keyword "proteomics". BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The significance of this manuscript is to recall and review the two decades that separated the first attempts of performing large scale analysis of proteins from the solid technical corpus that existed when the word "proteomics" was coined twenty years ago. This recollection is made within the scientific historical context of this decade, which also saw the blossoming of DNA cloning and sequencing. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: 20 years of Proteomics in memory of Viatliano Pallini. Guest Editors: Luca Bini , Juan J. Calvete, Natacha Turck, Denis Hochstrasser and Jean-Charles Sanchez.
Beliefs About Cancer and Diet among Those Considering Genetic Testing for Colon Cancer
Creators: name: Panter, Abby T.
name: Hadley, Don W.
name: Upton, Rachel
name: Palmquist, Aunchalee E.L.
name: Koehly, Laura M.
name: Lee, Seungjin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: To assess beliefs about the role of diet in cancer prevention among individuals considering genetic testing for Lynch Syndrome.
Long-time evolution of sequestered CO$_2$ in porous media
Creators: name: Cohen, Yossi
name: Rothman, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CO$_2$ sequestration in subsurface reservoirs is important for limiting atmospheric CO$_2$ concentrations. However, a complete physical picture able to predict the structure developing within the porous medium is lacking. We investigate theoretically reactive transport in the long-time evolution of carbon in the brine-rock environment. As CO$_2$ is injected into a brine-rock environment, a carbonate-rich region is created amid brine. Within the carbonate-rich region minerals dissolve and migrate from regions of high concentration to low concentration, along with other dissolved carbonate species. This causes mineral precipitation at the interface between the two regions. We argue that precipitation in a small layer reduces diffusivity, and eventually causes mechanical trapping of the CO$_2$. Consequently, only a small fraction of the CO$_2$ is converted to solid mineral; the remainder either dissolves in water or is trapped in its original form. We also study the case of a pure CO$_2$ bubble surrounded by brine and suggest a mechanism that may lead to a carbonate-encrusted bubble due to structural diffusion.
Intensive grazing alters the diversity, composition and structure of plant-pollinator interaction networks in Central European grasslands
Creators: name: Rakosy, Demetra
name: Motivans, Elena
name: Ştefan, Valentin
name: Nowak, Arkadiusz
name: Świerszcz, Sebastian
name: Feldmann, Reinart
name: Kühn, Elisabeth
name: Geppert, Costanza
name: Venkataraman, Neeraja
name: Sobieraj-Betlińska, Anna
name: Grossmann, Anita
name: Rojek, Wiktoria
name: Pochrząst, Katarzyna
name: Cielniak, Magdalena
name: Gathof, Anika Kirstin
name: Baumann, Kevin
name: Knight, Tiffany Marie
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Complex socio-economic, political and demographic factors have driven the increased conversion of Europe’s semi-natural grasslands to intensive pastures. This trend is particularly strong in some of the most biodiverse regions of the continent, such as Central and Eastern Europe. Intensive grazing is known to decrease species diversity and alter the composition of plant and insect communities. Comparatively little is known, however, about how intensive grazing influences plant functional traits related to pollination and the structure of plant-pollinator interactions. In traditional hay meadows and intensive pastures in Central Europe, we contrasted the taxonomic and functional group diversity and composition, the structure of plant-pollinator interactions and the roles of individual species in networks. We found mostly lower taxonomic and functional diversity of plants and insects in intensive pastures, as well as strong compositional differences among the two grassland management types. Intensive pastures were dominated by a single plant with a specialized flower structure that is only accessible to a few pollinator groups. As a result, intensive pastures have lower diversity and specificity of interactions, higher amount of resource overlap, more uniform interaction strength and lower network modularity. These findings stand in contrast to studies in which plants with more generalized flower traits dominated pastures. Our results thus highlight the importance of the functional traits of dominant species in mediating the consequences of intensive pasture management on plant-pollinator networks. These findings could further contribute to strategies aimed at mitigating the impact of intensive grazing on plant and pollinator communities.
title: Impact of clot histology on response to mechanical thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Comai, Alessio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Acute
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke has proven to be effective in the recanalization of intracranial large vessel occlusion (LVO) [1]. Histological properties of clots were shown to correlate with stroke etiology, imaging...
Additional file 1 of Bone defect development in experimental canine peri-implantitis models: a systematic review
Creators: name: Solderer, A.
name: de Boer, M.
name: Wiedemeier, D. B.
name: Solderer, M.
name: Liu, C. C.
name: Schmidlin, P. R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Database(s): Ovid MEDLINE(R) and Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and Daily
Correlates of Dietary Intake in Youth with Diabetes: Results from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Creators: name: Liese, Angela D.
name: Marcovina, Santica M.
name: Lawrence, Jean M.
name: McKeown, Robert
name: Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J.
name: Klingensmith, Georgeanna J.
name: Hamman, Richard F.
name: Thomas, Joan
name: Maahs, David M.
name: Bell, Ronny A.
name: Dabelea, Dana
name: Bortsov, Andrey
name: D'Agostino, Ralph B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: AbstractObjectiveTo explore demographic, socioeconomic, diabetes-related, and behavioral correlates of dietary intake of dairy, fruit, vegetables, sweetened soda, fiber, calcium, and saturated fat in youth with diabetes.MethodsCross-sectional study of youth 10-22 years old with type 1 (T1DM, n=2,176) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM, n=365). Association of dietary intake, demographics, socioeconomic status, behavioral, and diabetes-related measures was explored with quantile regression.ResultsT1DM males had lower consumption of vegetables, fruit, and fiber, and higher consumption of soda and saturated fat than females (P < .01). African Americans had lower dairy and higher soda intake than non-Hispanic T1DM whites (P < .01). Soda consumption was higher in older T2DM youth than in younger participants (P < .01). Lifestyle and physical activity patterns were also significantly associated with dietary intake.Conclusions and ImplicationsIdentified demographic and behavioral correlates may help dietitians to focus on groups of youth with diabetes who have lower adherence to a healthful diet. Diet counseling groups may be tailored according to these major determinants.
Visual Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Hassanat, Ahmad B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lip reading is used to understand or interpret speech without hearing it, a technique especially mastered by people with hearing difficulties. The ability to lip read enables a person with a hearing impairment to communicate with others and to engage in social activities, which otherwise would be difficult. Recent advances in the fields of computer vision, pattern recognition, and signal processing has led to a growing interest in automating this challenging task of lip reading. Indeed, automating the human ability to lip read, a process referred to as visual speech recognition (VSR) (or sometimes speech reading), could open the door for other novel related applications. VSR has received a great deal of attention in the last decade for its potential use in applications such as human-computer interaction (HCI), audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR), speaker recognition, talking heads, sign language recognition and video surveillance. Its main aim is to recognise spoken word(s) by using only the visual signal that is produced during speech. Hence, VSR deals with the visual domain of speech and involves image processing, artificial intelligence, object detection, pattern recognition, statistical modelling, etc.
description: Speech and Language Technologies (Book), Prof. Ivo Ipsic (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-322-4, InTech (2011)
title: Imaging appearances of abnormally positioned urinary catheters and their clinical importance
Creators: name: Pradip Bhosekar, Tejal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Catheters
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present a series of imaging cases of misplaced urinary catheters and discuss the clinical...
Evaluating the Dissemination of Body & Soul, an Evidence-based Fruit and Vegetable Intake Intervention: Challenges for Dissemination and Implementation Research
Creators: name: Valle, Carmina G.
name: Allicock, Marlyn
name: Resnicow, Ken
name: Gizlice, Ziya
name: Carr, Carol
name: Campbell, Marci K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: To evaluate whether the evidence-based Body & Soul program, when disseminated and implemented without researcher or agency involvement and support, would achieve similar results to earlier efficacy and effectiveness trials.
Eco-labeling of freight transport services : design, evaluation, and research directions
Creators: name: Kirschstein, Thomas
name: Heinold, Arne
name: Behnke, Martin
name: Meisel, Frank
name: Bierwirth, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330

description: The idea of eco-labeling is to provide customers with an easy-to-understand signal regarding the ecological impact of using a product or service. With this paper, we propose an eco-labeling system for freight transportation. We discuss design options based on a common emission reporting standard and a related communication protocol. We further explain a procedure for deriving labels for shipments of goods and provide examples illustrating and evaluating the labeling process at selected land-based freight transport services. Results indicate that eco-labels can grade the environmental impact of a transport service reliably, even if heterogeneous goods are moved together. Finally, we outline challenges for future research associated with eco-labeling in freight transportation markets.
title: You need to have guts. How to identify vascular causes of acute mesenteric ischemia.
Creators: name: Della Rosa, Luciana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Mesentery

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: provide data and useful signs for the radiologist to identify the causes of mesenteric ischemia and its consequences in the intestine to achieve an effective and rapid treatment of ischemia. exhibit multislice computed tomography of patients with...
Novinky vo vydávaní open access kníh
Creators: name: Fišová, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open access knihy
kolektívne modely financovanie OA kníh
mýty o publikovaní OA kníh
otvorená veda
otvorený prístup

description: Rôzne aspekty, ktoré patria do oblasti publikovania open access kníh: kolektívne obchodné modely publikovania, mýty v oblasti OA kníh, nové nástroje a platformy v oblasti spoločenských a humanitných vied.
Competing Ultrafast Energy Relaxation Pathways in Photoexcited Graphene
Creators: name: Jensen, Soeren A.
name: Mics, Zoltan
name: Ivanov, Ivan
name: Varol, H. Samet
name: Turchinovich, Dmitry
name: Koppens, Frank. H. L.
name: Bonn, Mischa
name: Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For most optoelectronic applications of graphene a thorough understanding of the processes that govern energy relaxation of photoexcited carriers is essential. The ultrafast energy relaxation in graphene occurs through two competing pathways: carrier-carrier scattering -- creating an elevated carrier temperature -- and optical phonon emission. At present, it is not clear what determines the dominating relaxation pathway. Here we reach a unifying picture of the ultrafast energy relaxation by investigating the terahertz photoconductivity, while varying the Fermi energy, photon energy, and fluence over a wide range. We find that sufficiently low fluence ($\lesssim$ 4 $μ$J/cm$^2$) in conjunction with sufficiently high Fermi energy ($\gtrsim$ 0.1 eV) gives rise to energy relaxation that is dominated by carrier-carrier scattering, which leads to efficient carrier heating. Upon increasing the fluence or decreasing the Fermi energy, the carrier heating efficiency decreases, presumably due to energy relaxation that becomes increasingly dominated by phonon emission. Carrier heating through carrier-carrier scattering accounts for the negative photoconductivity for doped graphene observed at terahertz frequencies. We present a simple model that reproduces the data for a wide range of Fermi levels and excitation energies, and allows us to qualitatively assess how the branching ratio between the two distinct relaxation pathways depends on excitation fluence and Fermi energy.
description: Nano Letters 2014
Modern Art from the Arab Region – Digitisation as a Chance? : The Research and Database Project LAWHA as a Case Study
Creators: name: Bellan, Monique
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computerkunst
subject: Kunst
subject: Moderne
subject: Semantic Web
subject: Ontologie
subject: Indexierung
subject: DDC::7** Künste und Unterhaltung::70* Künste
subject: DDC::9** Geschichte und Geografie::95* Geschichte Asiens::956 Geschichte des Nahen Ostens (Mittleren Ostens)

description: Reconstructing history is a challenging task. What does it mean exactly and how to proceed? What are the advantages of the digital approach to history? How can we differentiate between digital art history and art history with digitised material? The present paper aims to provide insights into the ongoing research project LAWHA (Lebanon’s Art World at Home and Abroad: Trajectories of Artists and Artworks In/from Lebanon Since 1943) and the knowledge structure of its database. How does the data need to be modelled to provide answers to the guiding research questions? The project departs from the presumption that the digital can create more visibility for modern art from the Arab region and ultimately broaden the art canon. Is that too positivist an approach and can the digital really be the spearhead of real-life developments? What role do keywords play in that regard? 4207 Lebanon, Digital art history, Semantic web, Controlled vocabularies, Database, Knowledge organisation, Ontology, Modern art
title: Cardiac CT for evaluation of early complications after aortic valve replacement.
Creators: name: Amoretti, Francesca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and sutureless aortic valve replacement are both based on the use of valved stents to replace the stenotic aortic valve. The anchoring and good sealing of sutureless and transcatheter valves rely on...
Family Ties to Health Program: A Randomized Intervention to Improve Vegetable Intake in Children
Creators: name: Ward, Dianne S.
name: Stevens, June
name: Tate, Deborah F.
name: Siega-Riz, Anna Maria
name: Tabak, Rachel G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Evaluate a home-based intervention targeted toward parents to improve vegetable intake in preschool-aged children.
title: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) of the heart: optimization for the measurement of epicardial and pericardial fat
Creators: name: Zanardo, Moreno
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Artifacts
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Radiographers
subject: MR physics
subject: Cardiac

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The utility of proton MR spectroscopy ( 1 H-MRS) has been recognized also in cardiac field for adipose tissue characterization. [1-5] Fat content in the myocardium is generally very low (0.65%) and its increasing could lead to myocardial dysfunction...
title: MRI evaluation of brain in paediatric patients presenting with developmental delay.
Creators: name: KAUR, TEJINDER
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Developmental disease

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Development is a complex and continuous process of maturity, parallel to the growth of children, which can affect many aspects, and begins from conception and continues until maturity.[1]Children who cannot gain/acquire appropriate developmental...
Graphene for terahertz applications
Creators: name: Tassin, Philippe
name: Koschny, Thomas
name: Soukoulis, Costas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene is a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice. It was first obtained by exfoliation of graphite in 2004 and has since evolved into a thriving research topic because of its attractive mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. Graphene's unique electrical properties derive from the relativistic nature of its quasiparticles, resulting in exceptionally high electron mobility. Graphene promises to revolutionize many applications, ranging from solar cells and light-emitting devices to touch screens, photodetectors, microwave transistors, and ultrafast lasers.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Tribe or Not? Critical Inspection of Group Differences Using TribalGram
Creators: name: Ahn, Yongsu
name: Yan, Muheng
name: Lin, Yu-Ru
name: Chung, Wen-Ting
name: Hwa, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: With the rise of AI and data mining techniques, group profiling and group-level analysis have been increasingly used in many domains including policy making and direct marketing. In some cases, the statistics extracted from data may provide insights to a group's shared characteristics; in others, the group-level analysis can lead to problems including stereotyping and systematic oppression. How can analytic tools facilitate a more conscientious process in group analysis? In this work, we identify a set of accountable group analytics design guidelines to explicate the needs for group differentiation and preventing overgeneralization of a group. Following the design guidelines, we develop TribalGram, a visual analytic suite that leverages interpretable machine learning algorithms and visualization to offer inference assessment, model explanation, data corroboration, and sense-making. Through the interviews with domain experts, we showcase how our design and tools can bring a richer understanding of "groups" mined from the data.
title: Initial experience on time-resolved whole aortic tomography angiography using a 3rd generation dual source CT
Creators: name: Kong, Lingyan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dissection
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Technology assessment
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Aortic computed tomography angiography (CTA) has become the standard of reference in the diagnosis and follow up of aortic diseases [1-3]. Time-resolved aortic CTA (TR-CTA) might offer more information regarding the dynamics of contrast enhancement...
Additional file 1 of Effect of Muller's muscle-conjunctival resection on the upper eyelid crease position in Asian eyelids: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Hung-Ju
name: Wang, Chun-Yuan
name: Huang, Yu-Fang
name: Wu, Yu-Chieh
name: Wei, Li-Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. This is the raw data used in our study to analyze the surgical outcomes of patient undergoing Muller’s muscle-conjunctival resection (MMCR), including resection length in surgical eyes, preoperative, post-phenylephrine, postoperative marginal reflex distance 1 (MRD1) and tarsal platform show (TPS) of bilateral eyelids.
title: Minimizing the misses: breast cancers missed on Digital Mammography but depicted on Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM)
Creators: name: Gkali, Christina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is: 1) to explain the common reasons for missed breast cancers on digital mammography, 2) to present and discuss the role of contrast enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) in depicting missed breast cancers on...
Black hole spin and size of the X-ray emitting region(s) in the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy ESO 362-G18
Creators: name: Agís-González, Beatriz
name: Miniutti, Giovanni
name: Kara, Erin
name: Fabian, Andrew C.
name: Sanfrutos, Mario
name: Risaliti, Guido
name: Bianchi, Stefano
name: Strotjohann, Nora L.
name: Saxton, Richard D.
name: Parker, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from multi-epoch X-ray observations of the Seyfert 1.5 galaxy ESO 362-G18 performed between November 2005 and June 2010. ESO 362-G18 generally exhibits the typical X-ray spectrum of type 1 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). A disc-reflection component accounts for broad residuals in the iron K band and above 10~keV, as well as for a significant soft excess. From our best-fitting reflection model, we measure a black hole spin greater or equal to 0.92 at the 99.99 per cent confidence level. ESO 362-G18 is also (typically) mildly absorbed by a column of neutral gas. The absorber is variable and one observation, performed ~2 months after a typical mildly absorbed one, is heavily absorbed by a cold column density two orders of magnitude higher than that during any other observation. UV variability between the heavily absorbed observation and the others suggests that the absorber can be identified with a dusty, clumpy torus. The absorption variability timescale enables us to locate the X-ray emitting region within the innermost ~50 gravitational radii. Such result holds not only for the X-ray continuum, but also for the soft excess.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Correlates of Medical Nutrition Therapy and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes
Creators: name: Crandell, Jamie L.
name: Marcovina, Santica M.
name: Maahs, David M.
name: Couch, Sarah C.
name: Thomas, Joan
name: Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J.
name: D’Agostino, Ralph B.
name: The, Natalie S.
name: Shah, Amy S.
name: Dabelea, Dana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To examine whether the types of medical nutrition therapies (MNTs) taught to and used by youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) varies by socio-demographic characteristics and cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors
title: Comparison between sonographic characteristics and cytopathologic findings of thyroid nodules discovered incidentally at FDG PET-CT (Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography - Computed Tomography)
Creators: name: Waitman, Matheus
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: PET-CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Sampling
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is routinely used to investigate neoplasms. Hence, incidentally thyroid nodules with significant radiotracer captation are very commonly found [1]. Few data at...
Additional file 1 of Functional genomics analysis of a phyllospheric Pseudomonas spp with potential for biological control against coffee rust
Creators: name: de Sousa, Leandro Pio
name: Cipriano, Matheus Aparecido Pereira
name: da Silva, Marcio José
name: Patrício, Flávia Rodrigues Alves
name: Freitas, Sueli dos Santos
name: Carazzolle, Marcelo Falsarella
name: Mondego, Jorge Maurício Costa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree containing MN1F and other Pseudomonas species. Phylogenetic tree generated in TYGS using the FastME 2.1.6.1 program present on the website. 100 replications were used, with an average branch support of 89.6% according to the developer’s specifications. Figure S2. Measurement of caffeine incorporation as carbon and nitrogen source. Experiment to verify if MN1F was able to use caffeine as a source of carbon and nitrogen. Primary sources were removed and caffeine was offered as an alternative source. The intention was to induce cells to “replace” glucose and NH4Cl with caffeine as sources of carbon and nitrogen respectively, which did not occur. Figure S3. Sketch summarizing the set-up of leaf disc experiment of infection with H. vastatrix. Table S1. MN1F insertion sequences detected by the ISFinder web tool. Pseudomonas syringae was the main IS donor with 34 copies.
Co-cultures of cerebellar slices from mice with different reelin genetic backgrounds as a model to study cortical lamination Supplementary Material 2
Creators: name: Merighi, Adalberto
name: Lossi, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320903
subject: Central nervous system
classificationCode: 320902
subject: Cellular nervous system

description: Effect of section thickness and Purkinje neurons stacking on the definition of the centers of mass of cell nuclei in Voronoi analysis (sites) and GIS-based procedures
Examining the Influence of Price and Accessibility on Willingness to Shop at Farmers' Markets Among Low-income Eastern North Carolina Women
Creators: name: Ward, Rachel
name: Crawford, Thomas W.
name: Keyserling, Thomas C.
name: Jilcott Pitts, Stephanie B.
name: McGuirt, Jared T.
name: Ammerman, Alice S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To examine the influence of farmers’ market pricing and accessibility on willingness to shop at farmers’ markets, among low-income women.
Bose-Hubbard Model: Relation Between Driven-Dissipative Steady-States and Equilibrium Quantum Phases
Creators: name: Boité, Alexandre Le
name: Orso, Giuliano
name: Ciuti, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical solutions for the mean-field master equation of the driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard model for cavity photons, in the limit of both weak pumping and weak dissipation. Instead of pure Mott insulator states, we find statistical mixtures with the same second-order coherence as a Fock state with n photons, but a mean photon number of n/2. These mixed states occur when n pump photons have the same energy as n interacting photons inside the nonlinear cavity and survive up to a critical tunneling coupling strength, above which a crossover to classical coherent state takes place. We also explain the origin of both antibunching and superbunching predicted by P-representation mean-field theory at higher pumping and dissipation. In particular, we show that the strongly correlated region of the associated phase diagram cannot be described within the semiclassical Gross-Pitaevski approach.
Additional file 1 of Predicting nicotine metabolism across ancestries using genotypes
Creators: name: Baurley, James W.
name: Bergen, Andrew W.
name: Ervin, Carolyn M.
name: Park, Sung-shim Lani
name: Murphy, Sharon E.
name: McMahan, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures.
Co-cultures of cerebellar slices from mice with different reelin genetic backgrounds as a model to study cortical lamination Supplementary Mateial 1
Creators: name: Merighi, Adalberto
name: Lossi, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320903
subject: Central nervous system
classificationCode: 320902
subject: Cellular nervous system

description: Workflow of the procedure to prepare organotypic single cultures and co-cultures from mice of different reln backgrounds
The Wicked role of the medical education department
Creators: name: AlSheikh, Mona H
name: Zaini, Ranai
name: ABDALLA, MOHAMED
name: Magzoub, Mohi  E.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: This paper aims to describe the role of the Medical Education unit/department (MED) from a world-wide perspective, how it qualifies as a wicked issue, and provide tips on how to tame it. Methods: The authors reviewed the regional and international literature to obtain a framework of functions and then used brainstorming and focus group discussions to define the scope of functions of the MED. Telephone interviews with present or previous chairs of medical education departments in the Kingdom and the region helped define the challenges that are faced. Results: The functions of the MED were found to fall under 10 domains (Table 1) and 40 functions (Table 2). Chal?lenges facing MED role include governance and organizational structure, financial support, manpower, intersection with the roles of other structural entities, and dual reporting of MED staff. Ten tips are described to deal with these challenges. Conclusion: The MED role is complex and faced with many challenges. It has changing and dynamic boundaries, and is entangled with other entities in the college or university. Ten tips are proposed to tackle these challenges and tame the wickedness of the MED role.
Low-Income Individuals’ Perceptions About Fruit and Vegetable Access Programs: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Haynes-Maslow, Lindsey
name: Auvergne, Lauriane
name: Ammerman, Alice
name: Weiner, Bryan J.
name: Mark, Barbara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To examine how fruit and vegetable (F&V) programs address barriers to F&V access and consumption as perceived by low-income individuals.
Propagation of uncertainties in the nuclear DFT models
Creators: name: Kortelainen, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parameters of the nuclear density functional theory (DFT) models are usually adjusted to experimental data. As a result they carry certain theoretical error, which, as a consequence, carries out to the predicted quantities. In this work we address the propagation of theoretical error, within the nuclear DFT models, from the model parameters to the predicted observables. In particularly, the focus is set on the Skyrme energy density functional models.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Invited paper for the Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics focus section entitled "Enhancing the interaction between nuclear experiment and theory through information and statistics"
title: Combined breast MRI texture and morphological analysis for the prediction of biologic aggressiveness in breast neoplasms
Creators: name: Panzeri, Marta Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: More recent studies suggest that a volume-based histogram analysis of MRI parameters, including calculation of first-order texture kinetics, could allow a more accurate assessment of tumor heterogeneity intrinsic to breast cancer (1). Our work aimed...
Predictors of Wheezing in Prematurely Born Children
Creators: name: Holditch-Davis, Diane
name: Schwartz, Todd
name: Scher, Mark
name: Merrill, Piper
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: To examine the degree to which neonatal illness severity, post-neonatal health problems, child characteristics, parenting quality as measured by the HOME Inventory, and maternal characteristics related to the development of wheezing in prematurely born children over the first 27 months after term.
title: Techniques for automated analysis of mammography positioning failures
Creators: name: Rêgo, Salete
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: eHealth
subject: Mammography
subject: Computer Applications-General

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Considering the high incidence of breast abnormalities in women, mammography is an important tool in the diagnostic process. However several issues can appear during the exam acquisition. Studies show that positioning failures are very common in...
Melt Electrowriting of Scaffolds with a Porosity Gradient to Mimic the Matrix Structure of the Human Trabecular Meshwork
Creators: name: Włodarczyk-Biegun, Małgorzata K.
name: Villiou, Maria
name: Koch, Marcus
name: Muth, Christina
name: Wang, Peixi
name: Ott, Jenna
name: Del Campo, Aranzazu
Publisher: name: New York : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: melt electrowriting
subject: human trabecular meshwork
subject: glaucoma
subject: 3D printing
subject: poly(caprolactone)
subject: tissue engineering
subject: 570

description: The permeability of the Human Trabecular Meshwork (HTM) regulates eye pressure via a porosity gradient across its thickness modulated by stacked layers of matrix fibrils and cells. Changes in HTM porosity are associated with increases in intraocular pressure and the progress of diseases like glaucoma. Engineered HTMs could help to understand the structure-function relation in natural tissues, and lead to new regenerative solutions. Here, melt electrowriting (MEW) is explored as a biofabrication technique to produce fibrillar, porous scaffolds that mimic the multilayer, gradient structure of native HTM. Poly(caprolactone) constructs with a height of 125-500 μm and fiber diameters of 10-12 μm are printed. Scaffolds with a tensile modulus between 5.6 and 13 MPa, and a static compression modulus in the range of 6-360 kPa are obtained by varying the scaffolds design, i.e., density and orientation of the fibers and number of stacked layers. Primary HTM cells attach to the scaffolds, proliferate, and form a confluent layer within 8-14 days, depending on the scaffold design. High cell viability and cell morphology close to that in the native tissue are observed. The present work demonstrates the utility of MEW to reconstruct complex morphological features of natural tissues.
The Mother-Infant Feeding Tool
Creators: name: Thoyre, Suzanne
name: Schubert, Christine
name: Brown, Lisa F.
name: Pridham, Karen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: To describe the development and evaluation of an observation system to assess the process of mother-infant feeding interaction relevant to infant neuro-behavioral regulation: the Mother-Infant Feeding Tool.
Additional file 2 of Predicting nicotine metabolism across ancestries using genotypes
Creators: name: Baurley, James W.
name: Bergen, Andrew W.
name: Ervin, Carolyn M.
name: Park, Sung-shim Lani
name: Murphy, Sharon E.
name: McMahan, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table.
Neuland, Boom, Vielfalt – Geschichtswettbewerbe heute
Creators: name: John, Anke
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2013

description: Geschichtswettbewerbe schießen seit einigen Jahren wie Pilze aus dem Boden. Auch international sind sie ein zur Nachahmung anstiftendes Erfolgsmodell. Wohin führt diese anscheinend so positive Entwicklung der historisch-politischen Bildung? Und wie wirken sich die durch den digitalen Wandel veränderten historischen Quellen- und Informationszugänge auf die Wettbewerbe aus?