cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Application of an XMM-Newton EPIC Monte Carlo Technique to Analysis and Interpretation of Data for the Abell 1689, RX J0658-55 and Centaurus clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Andersson, K. E.
name: Peterson, J. R.
name: Madejski, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new Monte Carlo method to study extended X-ray sources with the European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) aboard {\sl XMM-Newton}. The smoothed particle inference (SPI) technique, described in a companion paper, is applied here to the EPIC data for the clusters of galaxies Abell 1689, Centaurus, and RX J0658-55 (the ``bullet cluster''). We aim to show the advantages of this method of simultaneous spectral and spatial modeling over traditional X-ray spectral analysis. In Abell 1689 we confirm our earlier findings about structure in the temperature distribution and produce a high-resolution temperature map. We also find a hint of velocity structure within the gas, consistent with previous findings. In the bullet cluster, RX J0658-55, we produce the highest resolution temperature map ever to be published of this cluster, allowing us to trace what looks like the trail of the motion of the bullet in the cluster. We even detect a south-to-north temperature gradient within the bullet itself. In the Centaurus cluster we detect, by dividing up the luminosity of the cluster in bands of gas temperatures, a striking feature to the north-east of the cluster core. We hypothesize that this feature is caused by a subcluster left over from a substantial merger that slightly displaced the core. We conclude that our method is very powerful in determining the spatial distributions of plasma temperatures and very useful for systematic studies in cluster structure.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures
Zur Relation von politischen und sozialen Ordnungsmustern und Handlungsfeldern in der attischen Demokratie des vierten Jahrhunderts v. Chr.
Creators: name: Piepenbrink, Karen
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 22 (2019): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Fuzzy Torus and q-Deformed Lie Algebra
Creators: name: Nakayama, Ryuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It will be shown that the defining relations for fuzzy torus and deformed (squashed) sphere proposed by J. Arnlind, et al (hep-th/0602290) (ABHHS) can be rewriten as a new algebra which contains q-deformed commutators. The quantum parameter q (|q|=1) is a function of \hbar. It is shown that the q -> 1 limit of the algebra with the parameter μ<0 describes fuzzy S^2 and that the squashed S^2 with q \neq 1 and μ<0 can be regarded as a new kind of quantum S^2. Throughout the paper the value of the invariant of the algebra, which defines the constraint for the surfaces, is not restricted to be 1. This allows the parameter q to be treated as independent of N (the dimension of the representation) and μ. It was shown by ABHHS that there are two types of representations for the algebra, ``string solution'' and ``loop solution''. The ``loop solution'' exists only for q a root of unity (q^N=1) and contains undetermined parameters. The 'string solution' exists for generic values of q (q^N \neq 1). In this paper we will explicitly construct the representation of the q-deformed algebra for generic values of q (q^N \neq 1) and it is shown that the allowed range of the value of q+q^{-1} must be restricted for each fixed N.
description: 13 pages, no figures; abst and some texts modified. a note added
Coelognathus
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Coelognathus

description: Coelognathus
Key to Philippine species and subspecies.
1a. Number of subcaudal scales 87–107; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales <330; adults lack distinctive black-edged white bars on side of body; juveniles usually with whitish crossbands present............................................................ 2
1b. Number of subcaudal scales 102–114; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales> 325; adults and juveniles with a series of short black-edged white bars on side of body................................................................. Coelognathus philippinus
2a. Adults with tail much lighter than posterior portion of body.......................................................................... Coelognathus erythrurus erythrurus
2b. Adults without a distinct change in dorsal color between posterior portion of body and tail; posterior portion of body may or may not be darker than anterior portion of body............ 3
3a. Adults uniform light brown to reddish brown throughout the length of body and tail; no darkening posteriorly................................ Coelognathus erythrurus manillensis
3b. Adults become darker posteriorly along length of body and tail.................................................................... Coelognathus erythrurus psephenourus
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Cyclocorus A.M.C.Duméril 1853
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Cyclocoridae
Cyclocorus

description: Cyclocorus
Key to Philippine species and subspecies.
1a. Ventral body scales> 137; hemipenes narrow, elongate with minute spines ornamenting walls; usually eight supralabial scales, three bordering eye; usually two anterior temporal scales (Fig. 32A); prominent white spots present along lateral edge of ventral body scales; many dark, usually triangularly-shaped, blotches on ventral body scales............................. 2
1b. Ventral body scales <136; hemipenes robust, inner walls uniformly spinose, spines of moderate size; supralabial scales 7–8, two or three bordering eye; anterior temporal scale usually one (Fig. 32B); white spots along lateral edge of ventral body scales, if present, obscure; few or no dark triangular blotches on ventral body scales..................................... 3
2a. Tail length/total length 0.295 –0.371 (males), 0.196 –0.262 (females); subcaudals 52–59 (males), 42–48 (females); white spots along lateral edge of ventral body scales prominent................................................................ Cyclocorus lineatus lineatus
2b. Tail length/total length 0.235 –0.296 (males), 0.152 –0.223 (females); subcaudal scales 42–53 (males), 33–44 (females); white spots along lateral edge of ventral body scales very small......................................................... Cyclocorus lineatus alcalai
3a. Usually seven supralabial scales, two bordering eye.......... Cyclocorus nuchalis nuchalis
3b. Usually eight supralabial scales, three bordering eye.......... Cyclocorus nuchalis taylori
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Dendrelaphis Boulenger 1890
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Dendrelaphis

description: Dendrelaphis
Key to Philippine species.
1a. Dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody; vertebral scales enlarged relative to other dorsal body scales...................................... Dendrelaphis marenae
1b. Dorsal body scales in 13 longitudinal rows at midbody; vertebral scales not enlarged relative to other dorsal body scales..................................................... 2
2a. Pale ventrolateral body stripe absent; black longitudinal dorsal body stripes absent........ 3
2b. Pale ventrolateral body stripe present; 2–8 black longitudinal dorsal stripes present (minimally) on posterior part of body.................................................... 4
3a. Yellow stripe present on neck (in life); endemic to Sulu Archipelago............................................................................ Dendrelaphis flavescens
3b. Yellow stripe absent from neck (in life); not known from Sulu Archipelago....................................................................... Dendrelaphis fuliginosus
4a. Number of black longitudinal stripes at midbody eight; known from Palawan, Balabac, and Busuanga Islands ............................................ Dendrelaphis levitoni
4b. Fewer than eight black longitudinal stripes at midbody; not from Palawan, Balabac, and Busuanga Islands ............................................................. 5
5a. Thin black stripe usually present along border of ventral scales and first row of dorsal body scales; second narrow black stripe may or may not be present on anterior one-fifth of body along border of second and third dorsal body scale rows; additional dark body stripes absent........................................................... Dendrelaphis philippinensis
5b. Distinct black stripe present along border of ventral scales and first longitudinal row of dorsal body scales, and along border of second and third dorsal body scale rows; additional distinct dark stripes present on posterior third of body, along border of fourth and fifth, and fifth and sixth dorsal body scale rows................................. Dendrelaphis luzonensis
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Excitation of zonal flow by the modulational instability in electron temperature gradient driven turbulence
Creators: name: Zaliznyak, Yu. A.
name: Yakimenko, A. I.
name: Lashkin, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of large-scale zonal flows by small-scale electrostatic drift waves in electron temperature gradient(ETG) driven turbulence model is considered. The generation mechanism is based on the modulational instability of a finite amplitude monochromatic drift wave. The threshold and growth rate of the instability as well as the optimal spatial scale of zonal flow are obtained.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Indirect forces between impurities in one-dimensional quantum liquids
Creators: name: Waechter, P.
name: Meden, V.
name: Schoenhammer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the indirect interaction between two isolated impurities in a Luttinger liquid described by a microscopic lattice model. To treat the electron-electron interaction U the functional renormalization group method is used. For comparison we also study the U=0 case. We find that for a wide range of impurity parameters the impurity interaction V_{12} as a function of their separation r oscillates with decaying amplitude between being attractive and repulsive. For half-filling of the band and in a crossover regime between weak and strong impurities the interaction becomes purely attractive. For U=0 and independent of the impurity strength the amplitude of the interaction energy falls off as 1/r. For U>0 the decay for small separations and weak to intermediate impurities is governed by a U dependent exponent larger than -1, which crosses over to -1 for large r. The crossover scale depends on the impurity strength and U. We present simple pictures which explain our results in the limits of weak and strong impurities. We finally also consider attractive interactions U<0.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures included
Gerrhopilus
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gerrhopilidae
Gerrhopilus

description: Gerrhopilus
Represented in the Philippines by a single species.................... Gerrhopilus hedraeus
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Galaxy Groups in the SDSS DR4: I. The Catalogue and Basic Properties
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Mo, H. J.
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Pasquali, Anna
name: Li, Cheng
name: Barden, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a modified version of the halo-based group finder developed by Yang et al. to select galaxy groups from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR4). In the first step, a combination of two methods is used to identify the centers of potential groups and to estimate their characteristic luminosity. Using an iterative approach, the adaptive group finder then uses the average mass-to-light ratios of groups, obtained from the previous iteration, to assign a tentative mass to each group. This mass is then used to estimate the size and velocity dispersion of the underlying halo that hosts the group, which in turn is used to determine group membership in redshift space. Finally, each individual group is assigned two different halo masses: one based on its characteristic luminosity, and the other based on its characteristic stellar mass. Applying the group finder to the SDSS DR4, we obtain 301237 groups in a broad dynamic range, including systems of isolated galaxies. We use detailed mock galaxy catalogues constructed for the SDSS DR4 to test the performance of our group finder in terms of completeness of true members, contamination by interlopers, and accuracy of the assigned masses. This paper is the first in a series and focuses on the selection procedure, tests of the reliability of the group finder, and the basic properties of the group catalogue (e.g. the mass-to-light ratios, the halo mass to stellar mass ratios, etc.). The group catalogues including the membership of the groups are available at http://gax.shao.ac.cn/data/Group.html and http://www.astro.umass.edu/~xhyang/Group.html
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ. Group catalogues are available at http://gax.shao.ac.cn/data/Group.html and http://www.astro.umass.edu/~xhyang/Group.html
Gonyosoma
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Gonyosoma

description: Gonyosoma
Represented in the Philippines by a single species................. Gonyosoma oxycephalum
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
List of downregulated genes.
Creators: name: Kalathur, Ravi Kiran Reddy
name: Joaquin Giner-Lamia
name: Machado, Susana
name: Kameshwar R S Ayasolla
name: Futschik, Matthias E.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: List of genes that are downregulated when UPR activation was indicated (derived from five mouse Huntingdon's models and ahuman HD iPSC model).
Petronische Prosa von John Barclay bis Harry Schnur: Ein Beitrag zur Rezeptionsgeschichte der 'Satyrica'
Creators: name: Tschögele, Thomas
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 22 (2019): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Environmental enrichment and expressive language : a case study of a totally blind E.S.L. student
Creators: name: Sparrow, Janice Elaine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study investigates the acquisition of English in a nine year old totally blind student (Amanda) who has English-as-a Second Language (ESL). The study demonstrates the intricate relationship between language and interactive experiences. This case study will show the contrast in expressive language before and after a transition into a grade four class. In this classroom, Amanda was expected to participate and interact with her teacher and classmates. Data was collected on videotapes from I960-1967 and language samples were recorded from 1966-1990. Additional testing was also used to determine post transitional development. Language samples were analyzed and results of pre and post means of Mean Length of Utterance, Complete Sentence Usage, Function Word Usage, Braille Letter Recognition, and Braille Writing were determined. Results indicated that significant improvement occurred in Amanda's expressive language following transition into the grade four classroom.
A vortex sheet based analytical model of the curled wake behind yawed wind turbines
Creators: name: Bastankhah, Majid
name: Shapiro, Carl R.
name: Shamsoddin, Sina
name: Gayme, Dennice F.
name: Meneveau, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the need for compact descriptions of the evolution of non-classical wakes behind yawed wind turbines, we develop an analytical model to predict the shape of curled wakes. Interest in such modelling arises due to the potential of wake steering as a strategy for mitigating power reduction and unsteady loading of downstream turbines in wind farms. We first estimate the distribution of the shed vorticity at the wake edge due to both yaw offset and rotating blades. By considering the wake edge as an ideally thin vortex sheet, we describe its evolution in time moving with the flow. Vortex sheet equations are solved using a power series expansion method, and an approximate solution for the wake shape is obtained. The vortex sheet time evolution is then mapped into a spatial evolution by using a convection velocity. Apart from the wake shape, the lateral deflection of the wake including ground effects is modelled. Our results show that there exists a universal solution for the shape of curled wakes if suitable dimensionless variables are employed. For the case of turbulent boundary layer inflow, the decay of vortex sheet circulation due to turbulent diffusion is included. Finally, we modify the Gaussian wake model by incorporating the predicted shape and deflection of the curled wake, so that we can calculate the wake profiles behind yawed turbines. Model predictions are validated against large-eddy simulations and laboratory experiments for turbines with various operating conditions.
Kondo effect in a one-electron double quantum dot: Oscillations of the Kondo current in a weak magnetic field
Creators: name: Schröer, D. M.
name: Hüttel, A. K.
name: Eberl, K.
name: Ludwig, S.
name: Kiselev, M. N.
name: Altshuler, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present transport measurements of the Kondo effect in a double quantum dot charged with only one or two electrons, respectively. For the one electron case we observe a surprising quasi-periodic oscillation of the Kondo conductance as a function of a small perpendicular magnetic field |B| \lesssim 50mT. We discuss possible explanations of this effect and interpret it by means of a fine tuning of the energy mismatch of the single dot levels of the two quantum dots. The observed degree of control implies important consequences for applications in quantum information processing.
Upregulated genes with stress-response elements.
Creators: name: Kalathur, Ravi Kiran Reddy
name: Joaquin Giner-Lamia
name: Machado, Susana
name: Kameshwar R S Ayasolla
name: Futschik, Matthias E.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: List of upregulated UPR genes with stress response elements in the promoter regions (-1000bp to +500bp).
Hemibungarus
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Hemibungarus

description: Hemibungarus
Key to Philippine species.
1a. Temporal region of head heavily pigmented with melanin; number of white dorsal body bands usually <60................................................................. 2
1b. Temporal region of head not heavily pigmented with melanin; number of white dorsal body bands usually> 60....................................... Hemibungarus gemianulis
2a. Number of ventral body scales 223–233 (males), 252–259 (females); black ventral body bands not divided by thin white bands............................. Hemibungarus calligaster
2b. Number of ventral body scales <223 (males; unknown for females); black ventral body bands divided by thin white band.................................. Hemibungarus mcclungi
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Biological processes enriched in differentially regulated UPR genes.
Creators: name: Kalathur, Ravi Kiran Reddy
name: Joaquin Giner-Lamia
name: Machado, Susana
name: Kameshwar R S Ayasolla
name: Futschik, Matthias E.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: List of all the biological processes that are enriched in differentially regulated UPR genes.
UPRup genes - enriched pathways
Creators: name: Kalathur, Ravi Kiran Reddy
name: Joaquin Giner-Lamia
name: Machado, Susana
name: Kameshwar R S Ayasolla
name: Futschik, Matthias E.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: List of all the pathways that are enriched among upregulated UPR genes.
Growth of Massive Black Hole Seeds by Migration of Stellar and Primordial Black Holes: Gravitational Waves and Stochastic Background
Creators: name: Boco, Lumen
name: Lapi, Andrea
name: Sicilia, Alex
name: Capurri, Giulia
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
name: Danese, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation and growth of massive black hole (BH) seeds in dusty star-forming galaxies, relying and extending the framework proposed by Boco et al. 2020. Specifically, the latter envisages the migration of stellar compact remnants (neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes) via gaseous dynamical friction towards the galaxy nuclear region, and their subsequent merging to grow a massive central BH seed. In this paper we add two relevant ingredients: (i) we include primordial BHs, that could constitute a fraction $f_{\rm pBH}$ of the dark matter, as an additional component participating in the seed growth; (ii) we predict the stochastic gravitational wave background originated during the seed growth, both from stellar compact remnant and from primordial BH mergers. We find that the latter events contribute most to the initial growth of the central seed during a timescale of $10^6-10^7\,\rm yr$, before stellar compact remnant mergers and gas accretion take over. In addition, if the fraction of primordial BHs $f_{\rm pBH}$ is large enough, gravitational waves emitted by their mergers in the nuclear galactic regions could be detected by future interferometers like Einsten Telescope, DECIGO and LISA. As for the associated stochastic gravitational wave background, we predict that it extends over the wide frequency band $10^{-6}\lesssim f [{\rm Hz}]\lesssim 10$, which is very different from the typical range originated by mergers of isolated binary compact objects. On the one hand, the detection of such a background could be a smoking gun to test the proposed seed growth mechanism; on the other hand, it constitutes a relevant contaminant from astrophysical sources to be characterized and subtracted, in the challenging search for a primordial background of cosmological origin.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures
UPR interactome components
Creators: name: Kalathur, Ravi Kiran Reddy
name: Joaquin Giner-Lamia
name: Machado, Susana
name: Kameshwar R S Ayasolla
name: Futschik, Matthias E.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: List of components of UPR interactome shown in Figure 6.
Apoptosis/UPR common genes
Creators: name: Kalathur, Ravi Kiran Reddy
name: Joaquin Giner-Lamia
name: Machado, Susana
name: Kameshwar R S Ayasolla
name: Futschik, Matthias E.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: List of genes common between UPR and Apoptosis.
Neurons in cat primary auditory cortex sensitive to correlates of auditory motion in three-dimensional space
Creators: name: Stumpf, Erika
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The primary auditory cortex (area AI) plays an important role in the localization of static sound sources. However, little is known concerning how it processes information about sound source motion. This study was undertaken to investigate the responses of single neurons in the primary auditory cortex of the cat to correlates of auditory motion in space. Diotic and dichotic changes in sound intensity presented through earphones simulated auditory motion in four directions: toward and away from the receiver along the midline, into the ipsilateral hemifield and into the contralateral hemifield. Different rates of intensity change simulated sound source velocity. Results indicate that AI neurons can be highly selective to intensity correlates of auditory motion. Three major classes of neurons were encountered: neurons sensitive to motion toward or away from the receiver, neurons sensitive to ipsilateral- or contralateral-directed motion, and monaural-like neurons. The different classes of direction-selective neurons were spatially segregated from each other and appeared to occur in clusters or columns in the cortex. In addition to their selectivity for different directions of simulated sound source motion, AI neurons also responded selectively to the rate and excursion of intensity changes, a correlate of sound source velocity. The major determinants of direction and velocity selectivity were interactions between the following response properties of AI neurons: binaural interaction type, ear dominance, on/off responses, and monotonicity of rate/intensity function. These findings suggest that neural processing of auditory motion may involve neural mechanisms distinct from those involved in static sound localization, and indicate that some neurons in the primary auditory cortex may be part of a specialized motion-detecting mechanism in the auditory system.
The Dynamics of Students' Behaviors and Reasoning during Collaborative Physics Tutorial Sessions
Creators: name: Conlin, Luke D.
name: Gupta, Ayush
name: Scherr, Rachel E.
name: Hammer, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of student behaviors (posture, gesture, vocal register, visual focus) and the substance of their reasoning during collaborative work on inquiry-based physics tutorials. Scherr has characterized student activity during tutorials as observable clusters of behaviors separated by sharp transitions, and has argued that these behavioral modes reflect students' epistemological framing of what they are doing, i.e., their sense of what is taking place with respect to knowledge. We analyze students' verbal reasoning during several tutorial sessions using the framework of Russ, and find a strong correlation between certain behavioral modes and the scientific quality of students' explanations. We suggest that this is due to a dynamic coupling of how students behave, how they frame an activity, and how they reason during that activity. This analysis supports the earlier claims of a dynamic between behavior and epistemology. We discuss implications for research and instruction.
description: 4 pages, PERC 2007
Effect of the parameterization of the distribution functions on the longitudinal structure function at small $x$
Creators: name: Boroun, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I use a direct method to extract the longitudinal structure function in the next-to-leading order approximation with respect to the number of active flavor from the parametrization of parton distributions. The contribution of charm and bottom quarks corresponding to the gluon distributions (i.e., $G_{n_{f}=3}(x,Q^{2})$ and $G_{n_{f}=5}(x,Q^{2})$) is considered. I compare the obtained longitudinal structure function at $n_{f}=4$ with the H1 data [Eur.Phys.J.C{\bf74}, 2814(2014) and Eur.Phys.J.C{\bf71}, 1579 (2011)] and the result L.P.Kaptari et al.[ Phys.Rev.D{\bf 99}, 096019(2019)] which is based on the Mellin transforms. These calculations compared with the results from CT18 [Phys.Rev.D103, 014013(2021)] parametrization model. The nonlinear effects on the gluon distribution improve the behavior of the longitudinal structure function in comparison with the H1 data and CT18 at low values of $Q^{2}$.
Diffuse Ionized Gas inside the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822
Creators: name: Hidalgo-Gamez, A. M.
name: Peimbert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the differences between the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) and the HII regions along a slit position in the local dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. The slit position passes through the two most prominent HII regions: Hubble V and Hubble X. Important differences have been found in the excitation, ionization, and [NII]6584/Ha and [SII]6717/Ha line ratios between the DIG and the HII locations. Moreover, the values of all the line ratios are not similar to those in the DIG locations of spiral galaxies but are very similar to the values in other irregular galaxies, such as IC 10. We also determined the rate of recombination using the HeI5875 line. Finally, we obtained a picture of the ionization sources of the DIG. We consider that the leakage of photons from the HII regions might explain most of the line ratios, except [NII]/Ha, which might be explained by turbulence.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. AJ, in press
Laticauda
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Laticauda

description: Laticauda
Key to the Philippine species.
1a. Scales in 19 longitudinal rows at midbody; two prefrontal scales (Fig. 38A)........................................................................ Laticauda laticaudata
1b. Scales in 21–25 longitudinal rows at midbody; three prefrontal scales (Fig. 38B)......... 2
2a. Rostral scale not divided horizontally; upper lip yellow; ventral body scales 213–245................................................................. Laticauda colubrina
2b. Rostral scale divided horizontally; upper lip brown; ventral body scales 195–205................................................................... Laticauda semifasciata
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Phase Diagram of Vortices in High-Tc Superconductors from Lattice Defect Model with Pinning
Creators: name: Dietel, J.
name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory presented is based on a simple Hamiltonian for a vortex lattice in a weak impurity background which includes linear elasticity and plasticity, the latter in the form of integer valued fields accounting for defects. Within a quadratic approximation in the impurity potential, we find a first-order Bragg-glass, vortex-glass transition line showing a reentrant behavior for superconductors with a melting line near $ H_{c2} $. Going beyond the quadratic approximation by using the variational approach of Mézard and Parisi established for random manifolds, we obtain a phase diagram containing a third-order glass transition line. The glass transition line separates the vortex glass and the vortex liquid. Furthermore, we find a unified first-order line consisting of the melting transition between the Bragg glass and the vortex liquid phase as well as a disorder induced first-order line between the Bragg glass and the vortex glass phase. The reentrant behavior of this line within the quadratic approach mentioned above vanished. We calculate the entropy and magnetic induction jumps over the first-order line.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, An error in Section VI C. (replica symmetric solution in the fluid phase) is corrected leading to changes in the phase diagram in Section IX. Erratum sent to Phys. Rev. B
Liopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Liopeltis

description: Liopeltis
Key to Philippine species.
1a. Nasal scales fused to internasal scales anterior to rostral (Fig. 39); dorsal surface of body with four brown longitudinal stripes.................................. Liopeltis philippinus
1b. Nasal scales not fused to internasal scales; dorsal surface of body uniformly colored above, without longitudinal stripes........................................ Liopeltis tricolor
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Myersophis Taylor 1963
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Cyclocoridae
Myersophis

description: Myersophis
Represented by a single species.................................... Myersophis alpestris
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
La integración sociopolítica de los jóvenes  en tiempos inciertos
Creators: name: Benedicto, Jorge
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2015

description: The structural transformations experienced by western societies in last decades and the hegemony of neoliberal policies have modified the patterns of social reproduction which guaranteed the youth social integration in adulthood. The most evident consequence of this new context is the breakdown of intergenerational contract that organized the coexistence and legitimacy of European democracies in the phase of welfare capitalism. The effects of this “unfulfilled promise” of integration, now emphasized by big crisis, are experienced with frustration and uncertainty for many young people, forcing them to seek new ways of integration. This article analyses the characteristics of youth integration in the global capitalism, the meanings young people attribute to it and the strategies that they develop to survive in “unsettled times”.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 5, N° 10 (2014): Youth for What? New Generations and Social Change
MRI-based Alzheimer's disease prediction via distilling the knowledge in multi-modal data
Creators: name: Guan, Hao
name: Wang, Chaoyue
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) conversion prediction, i.e., identifying MCI patients of high risks converting to Alzheimer's disease (AD), is essential for preventing or slowing the progression of AD. Although previous studies have shown that the fusion of multi-modal data can effectively improve the prediction accuracy, their applications are largely restricted by the limited availability or high cost of multi-modal data. Building an effective prediction model using only magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains a challenging research topic. In this work, we propose a multi-modal multi-instance distillation scheme, which aims to distill the knowledge learned from multi-modal data to an MRI-based network for MCI conversion prediction. In contrast to existing distillation algorithms, the proposed multi-instance probabilities demonstrate a superior capability of representing the complicated atrophy distributions, and can guide the MRI-based network to better explore the input MRI. To our best knowledge, this is the first study that attempts to improve an MRI-based prediction model by leveraging extra supervision distilled from multi-modal information. Experiments demonstrate the advantage of our framework, suggesting its potentials in the data-limited clinical settings.
Using rotation rates to probe age spreads in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Jeffries, R. D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radii of young pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) have been estimated using their rotation periods and projected equatorial velocities. Stars at a given effective temperature have a spread in their geometrically estimated projected radii that is larger than can be accounted for with a coeval model, observational uncertainties and randomly oriented rotation axes. It is shown that the required dispersion in radius (a factor of 2-3 full width half maximum) can be modelled in terms of a spread in stellar ages larger than the median age of the cluster, although the detailed star formation history cannot be uniquely determined using present data. This technique is relatively free from systematic uncertainties (binarity, extinction, variability, distance) that have hampered previous studies of the ONC star formation history using the conventional Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. However, the current ONC rotational data are biased against low luminosity objects, so the deduced dispersions in radius and inferred age are probably underestimates. In particular, the ages of a tail of PMS stars that appear to be >=10Myr old in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram cannot be verified with present data. If projected equatorial velocities were measured for these objects it could easily be checked whether their radii are correspondingly smaller than the bulk of the ONC population.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS - 11 pages
Naja
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Naja

description: Naja
Key to Philippine species.
1a. Dorsal body scales in 21–23 longitudinal rows at midbody; dorsal color uniformly light brown or olive...................................................... Naja philippinensis
1b. Dorsal body scales in 17–19 longitudinal rows at midbody; dorsal color black or dark brown........................................................................... 2
2a. A few anterior ventral body scales light yellow, followed by band of black that gradually fades posteriorly; 162–178 ventral body scales.............................. Naja samarensis
2b. Ventral body surface dark or light but without a distinctive black band on anterior portion; 178–189 ventral body scales........................................ Naja sumatrana
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Analisis Psikologi Terhadap Perilaku Kenakalan Remaja Di Desa Tubo Tengah Kecamatan Tubo Sendana Kabupaten Majene: Perspektif Dakwah
Creators: name: , Iskandar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dakwah
Konseling

description: Analisis Psikologi Terhadap Perilaku Kenakalan Remaja Di Desa Tubo Tengah Kecamatan Tubo Sendana Kabupaten Majene: Perspektif Dakwah
Keplerian disks and outflows around binary post-AGB stars
Creators: name: Gallardo Cava, Iván
name: Bujarrabal, Valentín
name: Alcolea, Javier
name: Gómez-Garrido, Miguel
name: Castro-Carrizo, Arancha
name: Van Winckel, Hans
name: Santander-García, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: AGB
Post-AGB
Binaries
ISM
Interferometry
Radio lines

description: There is a class of binary post-AGB stars that are surrounded by Keplerian disks and that often present outflows resulting from gas escaping from the disk.
 To date there are seven sources that have been studied in detail through interferometric millimeter-wave maps of CO lines. For the cases of the Red Rectangle, IW Carinae, IRAS 08544-4431, and AC Herculis, it is found that 90% of the total nebular mass is located in the disk: these are the disk-dominated sources. On the contrary, our maps and modeling of 89 Herculis, IRAS 19125+0343, and R Scuti, which allowed us to study their morphology, kinematics, and mass distribution, suggest that in these sources the outflow is the dominant component of the nebula, resulting in a new subclass nebulae around binary post-AGB stars: the outflow-dominated ones.
 Besides CO, the molecular content of this kind of sources was barely known. We also present the first single-dish molecular survey. Our results allow us to classify our sources as O- or C-rich. The molecular content is relatively low in nebulae around binary post-AGB stars, as their molecular lines and abundances are particularly weaker compared with AGB stars and other post-AGB stars.
description: {"references": ["Gallardo Cava et al. 2021", "Gallardo Cava et al submitted"]}
La jeunesse française : paradoxes et polarisations
Creators: name: Cicchelli, Vincenzo
name: Germain, Valérie
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2015

description: This paper aims at portraying an overall picture of young people’s condition in France. In an attempt to provide an overview of the social changes that are occurring in their lives, it endeavours to highlight the main features of contemporary youth. First, this paper draws on the perspective of the regimes of youth transitions in Europe (Walther 2006), in order to illustrate the specificity of the French case. It then takes a distinctive position in the analysis of the recent important shifts by exploring the paradoxes that shape the lived experiences of young French people, especially the dialectic between their autonomy and dependency. Finally, the increasing divergence of the paths to adulthood between educated and uneducated young people is explored, using the two relevant examples of the transition from school to work and the process of leaving parental home.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 5, N° 10 (2014): Youth for What? New Generations and Social Change
Oligodon
Creators: name: Weinell, Jeffrey L.
name: Hooper, Errol
name: Leviton, Alan E.
name: Brown, Rafe M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Oligodon

description: Oligodon
Key to Philippine species.
1a. Dorsal body scales in 15 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 2
1b. Dorsal body scales in 17 longitudinal rows at midbody.............................. 3
2a. Light vertebral stripe present; no prominent dorsal body blotches; quadrangular black spots present on ventral body scales.................................... Oligodon modestus
2b. Light vertebral stripe absent; light dorsal body spots or blotches usually present; distinctive markings absent from ventral body scales.......................... Oligodon notospilus
3a. Number of supralabial scales usually six; number of anterior temporal scales two; no transverse markings on dorsal surface of body............................... Oligodon meyerinki
3b. Number of supralabial scales usually seven; number of anterior temporal scales one or two; transverse markings present on dorsal surface of body............................... 4
4a. Dorsal body blotches> 30, irregularly shaped, forming poorly defined dark crossbands; number of ventral body scales> 180; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales> 230 (females; unknown for males)..................................... Oligodon perkinsi
4b. Dorsal body blotches well-defined, numbering <30; number of ventral body scales <180; number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales <220.............................. 5
5a. Dark dorsal body blotches extend laterally to ventral body scales; two preocular scales (Fig. 41A); number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales 211–216....... Oligodon maculatus
5b. Dark dorsal body blotches saddle-shaped, not extending to ventral body scales; usually one preocular scale (Fig. 41B); number of ventral body scales + subcaudal scales 183–207................................................................... Oligodon ancorus
description: Published as part of Weinell, Jeffrey L., Hooper, Errol, Leviton, Alan E. & Brown, Rafe M., 2019, Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines, pp. 1-49 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 66 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11512680
Crisis política y juventud en España:  el declive del bipartidismo electoral
Creators: name: Francés García, Francisco José
name: Santacreu Fernández, Oscar Antonio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Firenze
Year: 2015

description: This paper shows the increasing trend of Spanish young people towards non-conventional mechanisms of political expression, in a crisis context which has reduced its reliance on traditional political actors. As an alternative to bipartisanship, political participation moves towards increased interest and attention to new players, such as emergent political parties. Using a covariance structural model, factors such as political activism, awareness and understanding of country problems, and trust in the political system, are explored in order to explain an electoral behavior that is undergoing deep changes.
description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol 5, N° 10 (2014): Youth for What? New Generations and Social Change