cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of outlet discharge on the efficiency of turbidity current venting
Creators: name: Chamoun, Sabine
Publisher: name: Lausanne, EPFL-LCH
Year: 2018

description: Reservoirs created by dams are vital water infrastructures worldwide ensuring not only water, food and energy but also protecting against floods. Sedimentation endangers the sustainable use of these reservoirs. Fine sediments transported as suspension during floods into reservoirs normally represent the most important of the sediment yield. In deep and long reservoirs, the fine sediment laden inflow plunges and travels as a turbidity current along the bottom of the reservoirs downwards to the dam. Thus, during every inflowing flood event, a significant amount of fine sediments is transported by these turbidity currents directly to the dam. Besides the reduction of the useful storage volume, the water release structures as bottom outlets and intakes may be clogged by the fine sediments with time. When opening bottom outlets or low level outlets during the occurrence of turbidity currents, the latter may be vented through the dam before the deposition of the fine sediments in front of the dam. In practice, the question arises on how much sediments can be vented under a certain discharge capacity of the bottom outlet or low level outlet. By the help of systematic laboratory experiments in a flume and by numerical modeling, Dr. Sabine Chamoun studied for the first time the influence of outlet discharge on the efficiency of turbidity current venting. The effect of the reservoir bed slope as well as the dimensions of the bottom outlet were also highlighted. As another novelty, the timing of venting relatively to the arrival of the turbidity current at the dam and the required duration of venting were investigated. The systematic tests allowed also to quantify the efficiency of venting regarding the amount of sediments evacuated compared to the water used from the reservoir. Finally, Dr. Sabine Chamoun could give some practical recommendations on how turbidity current venting should be performed in order to attain the most optimum release of fine sediments for a certain outflow discharge.
Galaxies in N-body simulations: overcoming the overmerging problem
Creators: name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Gottloeber, Stefan
name: Kravtsov, Andrey
name: Khokhlov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analysis of the evolution of dark matter halos in dense environments of groups and clusters in dissipationless cosmological simulations. The premature destruction of halos in such environments, known as the overmerging, reduces the predictive power of N-body simulations and makes difficult any comparison between models and observations. We analyze the possible processes that cause the overmerging and assess the extent to which this problem can be cured with current computer resources and codes. Using both analytic estimates and high resolution numerical simulations, we argue that the overmerging is mainly due to the lack of numerical resolution. We find that the force and mass resolution required for a simulated halo to survive in galaxy groups and clusters is extremely high and was almost never reached before: ~1-3 kpc and 10^8-10^9 Msun, respectively. We use the high-resolution Adaptive Refinement Tree (ART) N-body code to run cosmological simulations with the particle mass of \approx 2x10^8/h Msun} and the spatial resolution of \approx 1-2/h kpc, and show that in these simulations the halos do survive in regions that would appear overmerged with lower force resolution. Nevertheless, the halo identification in very dense environments remains a challenge even with the resolution this high. We present two new halo finding algorithms developed to identify both isolated and satellite halos that are stable (existed at previous moments) and gravitationally bound. To illustrate the use of the satellite halos that survive the overmerging, we present a series of halo statistics, that can be compared with those of observed galaxies. (Abridged)
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, substantional revisions after the first version, LaTeX 23 pages, 18 figs. (uses emulateapj.sty), Full-resolution version of Fig.9 is available upon request
Radiative Corrections to pi_{l2} and K_{l2} Decays
Creators: name: Finkemeier, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our reexamination of the radiative corrections to $π_{l2}$ and $K_{l2}$ decays. We perform a matching calculation, using a specific model with vector meson dominance in the long distance part and the parton model in the short distance part. By considering the dependence on the matching scale and on the hadronic parameters, and by comparing with model independent estimates, we scrutinize the model dependence of the results. For the pseudoscalar meson decay constants, we extract the values $f_π= (92.1 \pm 0.3)\,\mbox{MeV}$ and $f_K = (112.4 \pm 0.9) \, \mbox{MeV}$. For the ratios $R_π$ and $R_K$ of the electronic and muonic decay modes, we predict $R_π= (1.2354 \pm 0.0002) \cdot 10^{-4}$ and $R_K = (2.472 \pm 0.001) \cdot 10^{-5}$.
description: 9 pages, Latex, uses a4wide, rotating, epsfig. 2 Figures not included, available on request. To be published in the Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Physics and Detectors for Daphne, INFN - LNF, Frascati, April 4-7, 1995
title: 01_1482
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2: of Combination therapy of human bone marrowâ derived mesenchymal stem cells and minocycline improves neuronal function in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model
Creators: name: Cho, Dong
name: Sin-Soo Jeun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Raw data of adhesive-removal test, second. (DOCX 21 kb)
Erebia montana
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Erebia
Erebia montana

description: Erebia montana (de Prunner, 1798)
Pap.[ilio] montanus de Prunner, 1798: 71.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Turati & Verity (1911).
CHOROTYPE. — Alpine-Apenninic.
ECOLOGY. — Screes, upper montane-subalpine, mesophilous, xerophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Valasco, Rhododendron heathland, 1690 m, VIII.2009, CS.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Effective Actions for 0+1 Dimensional Scalar QED and its SUSY Generalization at $T\neq 0$
Creators: name: Barcelos-Neto, J.
name: Das, Ashok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the effective actions for the 0+1 dimensional scalar field interacting with an Abelian gauge background, as well as for its supersymmetric generalization at finite temperature.
description: 5 pages, Latex file
Eleven-dimensional massless superparticles and matrix theory spin-orbit couplings revisited
Creators: name: Hyun, Seungjoon
name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Shin, Hyeonjoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical probe dynamics of the eleven-dimensional massless superparticles in the background geometry produced by N source M-momenta is investigated in the framework of N-sector DLCQ supergravity. We expand the probe action up to the two fermion terms and find that the fermionic contributions are the spin-orbit couplings, which precisely agree with the matrix theory calculations. We comment on the lack of non-perturbative corrections in the one-loop matrix quantum mechanics effective action and its compatibility with the supergravity analysis.
description: 11 pages, Latex, no figures
Additional file 4 of Association between triglyceride-glucose index and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with ischemic stroke: analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
Creators: name: Cai, Weimin
name: Xu, Jun
name: Wu, Xiao
name: Chen, Zhuoyan
name: Zeng, Liuwei
name: Song, Xian
name: Zeng, Yuan
name: Yu, Fujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 4. Table S3
Statistical treatment of detection cross-section uncertainties in the analysis of solar neutrino data
Creators: name: Garzelli, M. V.
name: Giunti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a modification to the standard statistical treatment of the detection cross-section uncertainties in the analysis of solar neutrino data. We argue that the uncertainties of the energy-averaged cross sections of the different neutrino fluxes in the same experiment should be treated as correlated. We show that the resulting allowed regions for the neutrino oscillation parameters are significantly larger than the ones obtained with uncorrelated uncertainties.
description: 12 pages. Corrected Figures 4 and 5 (vacuum oscillations)
Additional file 2: of Early predictors of one-year mortality in patients over 65 presenting with ANCA-associated renal vasculitis: a retrospective, multicentre study
Creators: name: Titeca-Beauport, Dimitri
name: Francois, Alexis
name: Lobbedez, Thierry
name: Guerrot, Dominique
name: Launay, David
name: Vrigneaud, Laurence
name: MaitĂŠ Daroux
name: Celine Lebas
name: Bienvenu, Boris
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Momar Diouf
name: Choukroun, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Risk factors for end-stage renal disease. (DOCX 16 kb)
Scaling associative classification for very large datasets
Creators: name: Venturini, Luca
name: Baralis, Elena
name: Garza, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supervised learning algorithms are nowadays successfully scaling up to datasets that are very large in volume, leveraging the potential of in-memory cluster-computing Big Data frameworks. Still, massive datasets with a number of large-domain categorical features are a difficult challenge for any classifier. Most off-the-shelf solutions cannot cope with this problem. In this work we introduce DAC, a Distributed Associative Classifier. DAC exploits ensemble learning to distribute the training of an associative classifier among parallel workers and improve the final quality of the model. Furthermore, it adopts several novel techniques to reach high scalability without sacrificing quality, among which a preventive pruning of classification rules in the extraction phase based on Gini impurity. We ran experiments on Apache Spark, on a real large-scale dataset with more than 4 billion records and 800 million distinct categories. The results showed that DAC improves on a state-of-the-art solution in both prediction quality and execution time. Since the generated model is human-readable, it can not only classify new records, but also allow understanding both the logic behind the prediction and the properties of the model, becoming a useful aid for decision makers.
The Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein Effect as a Probe of the Solar Interior
Creators: name: Li, L. H.
name: Cheng, Q. L.
name: Peng, Q. H.
name: Zhang, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate the MSW effect to the efective absorption of the electronic collective motion energy by retaining the imaginary part of the index of refraction associated with the charged-current scattering and show that the small angle MSW solution to the solar neutrino anomaly can be used as a probe of the physical conditions of the solar interior if it is correct. We find that the constraint on the absorption imposed by the small angle MSW solution and the theoretical estimate of the absorption by the Boltzmann kinetic theory are consistent, which shows that a consistent theoretical picture can be developed when plasma absorption processes are taken into account.
description: 4 pages, no figure, REVTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1: of Combination therapy of human bone marrowâ derived mesenchymal stem cells and minocycline improves neuronal function in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model
Creators: name: Cho, Dong
name: Sin-Soo Jeun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Raw data of rotarod test, second (percentage of recovery). (DOCX 22 kb)
Preinflationary dynamics of power-law potential in loop quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Shahalam, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, I mainly discuss the dynamics of the pre-inflationary Universe for the potential $V(ϕ) \propto ϕ^n$ with $n=5/3$ in the context of loop quantum cosmology, in which the big bang singularity is resolved by a non-singular quantum bounce. In the case of the kinetic energy-dominated initial conditions of the scalar field at the bounce, the numerical evolution of the Universe can be split up into three regimes: {\em bouncing, transition,} and {\em slow-roll inflation}. In the bouncing regime, the~numerical evolution of the scale factor does not depend on a wide range of initial values, {or on}~the inflationary potentials. I calculate the number of $e$-folds in the slow-roll regime, by which observationally identified initial conditions are obtained. Additionally, I display the phase portrait for the model under consideration.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. This article is based on the talk given in International Conference on Quantum Gravity, SUSTech, Shenzhen, China, 26-28 March 2018
Erebia neoridas
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Erebia
Erebia neoridas

description: Erebia neoridas (Boisduval, [1828])
Satyrus neoridas Boisduval, [1828]: 23.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Curò (1874 -80).
CHOROTYPE. — Alpine-Apenninic-Pyrenaic.
ECOLOGY. — Subnemoral, upper montane, thermophilous, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Fishing reserve Cappello di Napoleone, Beech-wood clearings, 1300 m, VIII.2009; Valasco, Juniperus heathland/grassland, 1790 m, VIII.2009, CS.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
title: 01_2288
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Fermionic fluctuation corrections to bubble nucleation
Creators: name: Baacke, J.
name: Suerig, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the fermionic corrections to the nucleation rate of bubbles at the electroweak phase transition. The fermion determinant is evaluated exactly and by using the gradient expansion. The gradient expansion is found to be a reliable approximation and is used to extrapolate to the large values of $ν_n = (2n+1)πT$ needed in the Matsubara sum. The contribution to effective action is found to be negative and to be given, essentially, by the gradient terms, the finite part of the wave function renormalization. Only the top quark contribution is evaluated, it is of the same order as the Higgs- and W-boson contributions found previously, but of opposite sign.
description: 22 pages LaTeX, 3 figures, epsfig.sty,a4.sty
Bag Model for a Link in a Closed Gluonic Chain
Creators: name: Thorn, Charles B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large $N_c$ limit of Yang-Mills gauge theory is the dynamics of a closed gluonic chain, but this fact does not obviate the inherently strong coupling nature of the dynamical problem. However, we suggest that a single link in such a chain might be reasonably described in the quasi-perturbative language of gluons and their interactions. To implement this idea, we use the MIT bag to model the physics of a nearest neighbor bond.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
N=1, D=10 Tensionless Superbranes II
Creators: name: Bozhilov, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model for tensionless (null) p-branes with N=1 global supersymmetry in 10-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We give an action for the model and show that it is reparametrization and kappa-invariant. We also find some solutions of the classical equations of motion. In the case of null superstring (p=1), we obtain the general solution in arbitrary gauge.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Non-trivial flat connections on the 3-torus I: G_2 and the orthogonal groups
Creators: name: Keurentjes, Arjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a construction of non-trivial vacua for Yang-Mills theories on the 3-torus. Although we consider theories with periodic boundary conditions, twisted boundary conditions play an essential auxiliary role in our construction. In this article we will limit ourselves to the simplest case, based on twist in SU(2) subgroups. These reproduce the recently constructed new vacua for SO(N) and G_2 theories on the 3-torus. We show how to embed the results in the other exceptional groups F_4 and E_{6,7,8} and how to compute the relevant unbroken subgroups. In a subsequent article we will generalise to SU(N > 2) subgroups. The number of vacua found this way exactly matches the number predicted by the calculation of the Witten index in the infinite volume.
description: LaTeX, 29 pages, 3 figures
Erebia pandrose
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Erebia
Erebia pandrose

description: Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788)
[Papilio] pandrose Borkhausen, 1788: 95.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Turati & Verity (1911).
CHOROTYPE. — Centralasiatic-European (orophilous).
ECOLOGY. — Open herbaceous, subalpine-alpine, microthermic, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Not found.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Additional file 1: of Early predictors of one-year mortality in patients over 65 presenting with ANCA-associated renal vasculitis: a retrospective, multicentre study
Creators: name: Titeca-Beauport, Dimitri
name: Francois, Alexis
name: Lobbedez, Thierry
name: Guerrot, Dominique
name: Launay, David
name: Vrigneaud, Laurence
name: MaitĂŠ Daroux
name: Celine Lebas
name: Bienvenu, Boris
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Momar Diouf
name: Choukroun, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Causes of death within the first year of follow-up. (DOCX 16 kb)
Extraordinary spin density and energy back-flow under interference
Creators: name: Wang, Zhen-Lai
name: Lian, Dan-Dan
name: Chen, Xiang-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel phenomenon was reported recently that the "local optical spin density" based on Poynting vector might be counter-intuitively opposite to the integrated spin orientation while the one related to the canonical expression might not [Leader, Phys. Lett. B 779, 385-387 (2018)]. However, the "local optical spin density" of the canonical expression can also be counter-intuitively opposite to the integrated spin orientation under the interference of plane waves, even if all of the plane waves possess the same polarization handedness. Moreover, the interference fields might acquire a transverse spin density (perpendicular to the propagation plane), which can have more well-controlled relations with the polarization. Meantime, in such a case its energy flux exhibits counter-intuitive back-flow and a circular motion (vortex) in the propagation plane locally, which implies a transverse local orbital angular momentum density.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Trends in anemia care in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in the United States (2006â 2015)
Creators: name: Haesuk Park
name: Xinyue Liu
name: Henry, Linda
name: Harman, Jeffrey
name: Ross, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Codes used to identify claims of ESA, intravenous iron and blood transfusions. Table S2. ARIMA models for ESA, intravenous iron and blood transfusions. Table S3. Monthly rate of ESA, intravenous iron and blood transfusion in patients with CKD, Medicare Supplemental Database (per 1000 patients). Table S4. Monthly rate of ESA, intravenous iron and blood transfusion in patients with CKD, Commercially Insured Database (per 1000 patients). (DOCX 86 kb)
Hydrodynamic coefficients of mussel dropper lines derived from large-scale experiments and structural dynamics
Creators: name: Landmann, Jannis
name: Flack, Christian
name: Kowalsky, Ursula
name: Wüchner, Roland
name: Hildebrandt, Arndt
name: Goseberg, Nils
Publisher: name: Berlin [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Aquaculture engineering
subject: Bivalves
subject: Drag
subject: Hydrodynamic coefficients
subject: Inertia
subject: Mussels
subject: Offshore
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: The expansion of marine aquaculture production is driven by a high market demand for marine proteins and a stagnation of wild catch of fish. Bivalve farming, i.e., the cultivation of oysters, mussels and scallops, is an important part of the ongoing market dynamics and production expansion. As marine spatial planning is considering various use purposes, available space for near-shore aquaculture is already becoming scarce; this has fueled research and development initiatives to enable production installations further offshore. The highly energetic conditions at more exposed offshore marine sites lead to increased loads on aquaculture systems and their components and it is still not sufficiently understood how the load transfer from oceanic environmental conditions onto shellfish-encrusted surfaces attached to elastic ropes may be appropriately quantified. This study data gathered large-scale data sets in a wave tank facility, which are used to validate a novel, numerical model, building on the dynamics of rope structures which allows for the determination of the hydrodynamic loads transferred to the dropper lines. The forces and hydrodynamic parameters are measured and numerically analyzed. Based on the results, drag and inertia coefficients are determined. A drag coefficient of CD= 1.1 and an inertia coefficient of CM= 1.7 are recommended to model shellfish-encrusted dropper lines exposed to oscillatory flows with KC = 40–90. The numerical model for the determination of wave-induced forces on mussel dropper lines is developed and validated using the experimental data. It employs a modified Morison equation, which takes into account the displacement of the mussel dropper line. The influence of varying aquaculture-related parameters is discussed by applying the numerical model. Based on the gathered insights, recommendations can be given from an engineering point of view concerning the optimal placement of mussel aquaculture within the water column.
Optimal Ramsey interferometry with echo protocols based on one-axis twisting
Creators: name: Scharnagl, M.S.
name: Kielinski, T.
name: Hammerer, K.
Publisher: name: Woodbury, NY : Inst.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum theory
subject: Anti-symmetric
subject: Fisher information
subject: Input state
subject: Projective measurement
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We study a variational class of generalized Ramsey protocols that include two one-axis twisting (OAT) operations, one performed before the phase imprint and the other after. In this framework, we optimize the axes of the signal imprint, the OAT interactions, and the direction of the final projective measurement. We distinguish between protocols that exhibit symmetric or antisymmetric dependencies of the spin projection signal on the measured phase. Our results show that the quantum Fisher information, which sets the limits on the sensitivity achievable with a given one-axis twisted input state, can be saturated within our class of variational protocols for almost all initial twisting strengths. By incorporating numerous protocols previously documented in the literature, our approach creates a unified framework for Ramsey echo protocols with OAT states and measurements.
On the Dramatic Spin-up/Spin-down Torque Reversals in Accreting Pulsars
Creators: name: Nelson, Robert W.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
name: Finger, Mark H.
name: Koh, Danny T.
name: Prince, Thomas A.
name: Rubin, Bradley C.
name: Scott, D. Mathew
name: Vaughan, Brian A.
name: Wilson, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dramatic torque reversals between spin up and spin down have been observed in half of the persistent X-ray pulsars monitored by the BATSE all-sky monitor on CGRO. Theoretical models developed to explain early pulsar timing data can explain spin down torques via a disk-magnetosphere interaction if the star nearly corotates with the inner accretion disk. To produce the observed BATSE torque reversals, however, these equilibrium models require the disk to alternate between two mass accretion rates, with $\dot M_{\pm}$ producing accretion torques of similar magnitude, but always of opposite sign. Moreover, in at least one pulsar (GX 1+4) undergoing secular spin down the neutron star spins down faster during brief ($\sim 20$ day) hard X-ray flares -- this is opposite the correlation expected from standard theory, assuming BATSE pulsed flux increases with mass accretion rate. The $10$ day to 10 yr intervals between torque reversals in these systems are much longer than any characteristic magnetic or viscous time scale near the inner disk boundary and are more suggestive of a global disk phenomenon. We discuss possible explanations of the observed torque behavior. Despite the preferred sense of rotation defined by the binary orbit, the BATSE observations are surprisingly consistent with an earlier suggestion by Makishima \etal (1988) for GX~1+4: the disks in these systems somehow alternate between episodes of prograde and retrograde rotation. We are unaware of any mechanism that could produce a stable retrograde disk in a binary undergoing Roche-lobe overflow, but such flip-flop behavior does occur in numerical simulations of wind-fed systems. One possibility is that the disks in some of these binaries are fed by an X-ray excited wind.
description: 8 pages plus 2 figures, Latex, uses aaspp4.sty; to be published in ApJ Lett
A possible explanation of vanishing halo velocity bias
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Chen et al. (2018, ApJ, 861, 58) accurately determined the volume weighted halo velocity bias in simulations, and found that the deviation of velocity bias from unity is much weaker than the peak model prediction. Here we present a possible explanation of this vanishing velocity bias. The starting point is that, halos are peaks in the low redshift {\it non-Gaussian} density field with smoothing scale $R_Δ$ (virial radius), instead of peaks in the high redshift initial {\it Gaussian} density field with a factor of $\mathcal{O}(Δ^{1/3})$ larger smoothing scale. Based on the approximation that the density field can be Gaussianized by a local and monotonic transformation, we extend the peak model to the non-Gaussian density field and derive the analytical expression of velocity dispersion and velocity power spectrum of these halos. The predicted deviation of velocity bias from unity is indeed much weaker than the previous prediction, and the agreement with the simulation results is significantly improved.
description: 4 pages. ApJ, 869, 74
Quantification of Cas9 Expression - An. gambiae
Creators: name: Haber, Daniella An
name: Arien, Yael
name: Lamdan, Lee Benjamin
name: Alcalay, Yehonathan
name: Zecharia, Chen
name: Krsticevic, Flavia
name: Yonah, Elad Shmuel
name: Avraham, Rotem Daniel
name: Krzywinska, Elzbieta
name: Krzywinski, Jaroslaw
name: Marois, Eric
name: Windbichler, Nikolai
name: Papathanos, Philippos Aris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310113
subject: Synthetic biology
classificationCode: 300104
subject: Genetically modified animals

description: Supporting data for the Quantification of Cas9 expression of An. gambiae X-targeting strains by RNA-seq, as detailed in the submission 'Targeting Mosquito X-Chromosomes Reveals Complex Transmission Dynamics of Sex-Ratio-Distorting Gene Drives.This item consists of:Text files: Raw output* of unique reads mapped using HiSat2 to the An. gambiae PEST reference genome, incorporating the Cas9 coding sequence. Additionally, a key is provided, detailing strain names in the laboratory and their corresponding formal names in the article submission.Dataset: Final output normalized by TPM.Python Scripts: The scripts used to normalize reads by TPM and generate the final figure.Generated Figure: The visual representation produced by the Python script.* Note: In this raw output and the TPM normalization script, strain names are given by their laboratory names rather than the formal names in the article submission. The provided key enables the conversion of laboratory names to their corresponding formal names. In the main dataset given in TPMs, strain names have already been converted for convenience.

Raw sequencing data is available at NCBI's SRA, under the accession PRJNA1070274 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA1070274).
High redshift BL Lac objects: spectroscopy of candidates
Creators: name: Landoni, M.
name: Paiano, S.
name: Falomo, R.
name: Scarpa, R.
name: Treves, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on 16 BL Lacertae objects that were proposed to be at z > 1. We present spectroscopic observations secured at the 10.4m GTC that allowed us to assess the redshift of these sources. In particular, for five objects we disprove the previous value of the redshift reported in literature and found that they lie at z < 1. Moreover, two of them exhibit broad emission lines that are not characteristic of BL Lacertae object. On the other hand, for eight targets we improve the tentative value of z, previously based on only one feature, by detecting a number emission lines. Finally, in three cases we detect onset of Ly-α forest at z > 2.50. Based on the new high quality spectra we found that only half of the observed objects can be classified as bona-fine BL Lacs.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Precipitation behaviour of single and duplex aged metastable β-Ti alloy, Ti–5Al–5Mo–5V–3Cr
Creators: name: Sharma, Deepak
name: Parfitt, David
name: Roebuck, Bryan
name: Kada, Sitarama Raju
name: Fabijanic, Daniel
name: Fitzpatrick, Michael E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: This work presents the influence of single-aging and duplex-aging treatments on microstructure evolution and the associated properties of Ti-5553 β-Ti alloy. We found that single-aged samples with a slow heating rate and duplex-aged samples produced approximately the same microstructures and microhardness at all aging conditions. This can be attributed to the same precipitation mechanism in both cases as observed via in situ electrical resistivity measurements. The slowly heated and duplex-aged samples generally produced higher microhardness in comparison to fast-heated samples; however, the difference in the microhardness tended to decrease with aging time at higher temperatures. A correlation (Hv=252+1790/√d) between the microhardness values and the width of α-phase (d) was established for all the aged samples. HighlightsDuplex aging and slow heating yield similar microstructure and microhardness.Duplex aging and slow heating showed similar precipitation mechanism.Duplex aging and slow heating generally produced higher hardness than fast heating.The gap in hardness for different aged conditions decreased at higher temperatures.The microhardness values showed a good correlation with the width of α-phase. Duplex aging and slow heating yield similar microstructure and microhardness. Duplex aging and slow heating showed similar precipitation mechanism. Duplex aging and slow heating generally produced higher hardness than fast heating. The gap in hardness for different aged conditions decreased at higher temperatures. The microhardness values showed a good correlation with the width of α-phase.
L.G. Kovács and linear groups
Creators: name: Detinko, A. S.
name: Flannery, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20H20, 20E45, 20E99

description: We survey the legacy of L.G. Kovács in linear group theory, with a particular focus on classification questions.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0133
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0133, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0133, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Correction to: Studying bias in visual features through the lens of optimal transport
Creators: name: Fabbrizzi, Simone
name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Krasanakis, Emmanouil
name: Papadopoulos, Symeon
name: Ntoutsi, Eirini
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::400 | Sprache, Linguistik

description: In this article the statement after Equation 1 had an error in the published version. Please refer the correction as follows: “where ν = T#µ and T# is the push-forward of µ along the function T : X → Y” was incorrectly written as “where T# is the push-forward of µ along the function T : X → Y. Furthermore, Equation 1 itself was incorrectly formulated. Namely, the integral should have been over X and not over X × Y. The original article has been corrected.
Unbroken versus broken mirror world: a tale of two vacua
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Lew, H.
name: Volkas, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the Lagrangian of nature respects parity invariance then there are two distinct possibilities: either parity is unbroken by the vacuum or it is spontaneously broken. We examine the two simplest phenomenologically consistent gauge models which have unbroken and spontaneously broken parity symmetries, respectively. These two models have a Lagrangian of the same form, but a different parameter range is chosen in the Higgs potential. They both predict the existence of dark matter and can explain the MACHO events. However, the models predict quite different neutrino physics. Although both have light mirror (effectively sterile) neutrinos, the ordinary-mirror neutrino mixing angles are unobservably tiny in the broken parity case. The minimal broken parity model therefore cannot simultaneously explain the solar, atmospheric and LSND data. By contrast, the unbroken parity version can explain all of the neutrino anomalies. Furthermore, we argue that the unbroken case provides the most natural explanation of the neutrino physics anomalies (irrespective of whether evidence from the LSND experiment is included) because of its characteristic maximal mixing prediction.
description: About 15 pages, Latex
Erebia pluto
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Erebia
Erebia pluto

description: Erebia pluto (de Prunner, 1798)
Papilio pluto de Prunner, 1798: 20.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Turati & Verity (1911).
CHOROTYPE. — Alpine-Appenninic (orophilous).
ECOLOGY. — Screes, alpine, mesophilous, xerophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Not found.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
A Magnetic Field Connecting the Galactic Center Circumnuclear Disk with Streamers and Mini-spiral -Implications from 850 $μ$m Polarization Data
Creators: name: Hsieh, Pei-Ying
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Kim, Woong-Tae
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Tang, Ya-Wen
name: Wang, Hsiang-Hsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing James Clark Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) 850 $μ$m SCUPOL dust polarization data, we investigate the configuration of the magnetic ($B$) field in the circumnuclear disk (CND) of the Galactic Center (GC). The SCUPOL data show a highly improved polarization coverage and resolution compared to earlier 100 $μ$m observations. The 850 $μ$m data have a resolution and coverage similar to previous 350 $μ$m polarimetry data. However, with a proper sampling on a 10$"$ grid, we find the 850 $μ$m data trace the morphological structures of the CND substantially better. Furthermore, because the 850 $μ$m trace the field deeper into the material near Sgr A*, they represent the highest resolution submillimeter probe to date of the CND magnetic field. The observed $B$-field morphology is well described by a self-similar axisymmetric disk model where the radial infall velocity is one quarter of the rotational velocity. A detailed comparison with higher-resolution interferometric maps from the Submillimeter Array further reveals that the $B$-field aligns with the neutral gas streamers connecting to the CND. Moreover, the innermost observed $B$-field structure also appears to trace and align with the mini-spiral located inside the CND. This suggests that there is one underlying $B$-field structure that is connecting the CND with its streamers and the inner mini-spiral. An estimate of $β_{\rm Plasma} \lesssim 1-$based on the global B-field morphology that constrains the azimuthal-to-vertical field strength ratio of around 40 combined with a measurement of the azimuthal velocity--indicates that the B-field appears dynamically significant towards the CND and also onwards to the inner mini-spiral.
description: 24 pages, 17 figure, accepted for publication in ApJ