cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Continuum theory for the piezoelectric response of chiral nanotubes under uniaxial and torsional stresses
Creators: name: Michalski, P. J.
name: Mele, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop and solve a continuum theory for the piezoelectric response of nanotubes under applied uniaxial and torsional stresses. We find that the piezoelectric response is controlled by the chiral angle, the aspect ratio, and two dimensionless parameters specifying the ratio of the strengths of the electrostatic and elastic energies. The model is solved in two limiting cases and the solutions are discussed. These systems are found to have several unexpected physical effects not seen in conventional bulk systems, including a strong stretch-twist coupling and the development of a significant bound charge density in addition to a surface charge density. The model is applied to estimate the piezoelectric response of a boron-nitride nanotube under uniform tensile stress.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Physical Review B
Input-Relational Verification of Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We consider the verification of input-relational properties defined over deep neural networks (DNNs) such as robustness against universal adversarial perturbations, monotonicity, etc. Precise verification of these properties requires reasoning about multiple executions of the same DNN. We introduce a novel concept of difference tracking to compute the difference between the outputs of two executions of the same DNN at all layers. We design a new abstract domain, DiffPoly for efficient difference tracking that can scale large DNNs. DiffPoly is equipped with custom abstract transformers for common activation functions (ReLU, Tanh, Sigmoid, etc.) and affine layers and can create precise linear cross-execution constraints. We implement a input-relational verifier for DNNs called RaVeN which uses DiffPoly and linear program formulations to handle a wide range of input-relational properties. Our experimental results on challenging benchmarks show that by leveraging precise linear constraints defined over multiple executions of the DNN, RaVeN gains substantial precision over baselines on a wide range of datasets, networks, and input-relational properties.
Contribution of Quark-Mass-Dependent Operators to Higher Twist Effects in DIS
Creators: name: Lee, Su Houng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We look at the contribution of Quark-Mass-dependent twist-4 operators to the second moments of spin averaged structure functions and the Bjorken sum rule. Its contribution is non-negligible in the former case due to large Wilson coefficients. We also discuss the values of the twist- 4 spin-2 nucleon matrix element within present experimental constraints.
description: 14pages, RevTex, (To be published in Phys. Rev. D) University of Washington preprint DOE/ER/40427-22-N93
Quantum Elastic Net and the Traveling Salesman Problem
Creators: name: Kostenko, B. F.
name: Pribish, J.
name: Yuriev, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of computer calculations strongly depends on the nature of elements the computer is made of. Quantum interference allows to formulate the Shor factorization algorithm turned out to be more effective than any one written for classical computers. Similarly, quantum wave packet reduction allows to devise the Grover search algorithm which outperforms any classical one. In the present paper we argue that the quantum incoherent tunneling can be used for elaboration of new algorithms able to solve some NP-hard problems, such as the Traveling Salesman Problem, considered to be intractable in the classical theory of computer computations.
description: Reported at Quantum Physics and Communication, Dubna, October 15-19, 2007
Shock-Induced Flows through Packed Beds: Transient Regimes
Creators: name: Shtemler, Yuri M.
name: Shreiber, Isaac R.
name: Britan, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early stage of the transient regimes in the shock-induced flows within solid-packed beds are investigated in the linear longwave and high-frequency approximation. The transient resistance law is refined as the Duhameltime integral that follows from the general concept of dynamic tortuosity and compressibility of the packed beds. A closed-form solution is expected to describe accurately the early stage of the transient regime flow and is in qualitative agreement with available experimental data.
IPBES Invasive Alien Species Assessment: Chapter 3. Figure, table and caption
Creators: name: Hulme, Philip E.
name: Ikeda, Tohru
name: Vandvik, Vigdis
name: Blanchard, Ryan
name: Camacho-Cervantes, Morelia
name: Herrera, Ileana
name: Koyama, Asuka
name: Morales, Carolina L.
name: Munishi, Linus K.
name: Pallewatta, P. K. T. N. S.
name: Per, Esra
name: Pergl, Jan
name: Ricciardi, Anthony
name: Xavier, Rafael O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: IPBES
Assessment
Invasive alien species
Chapter 3
Figure
Table

description: Figures, tables and captions from Chapter 3: Drivers of biodiversity change affecting biological invasions. In: Thematic Assessment Report on Invasive Alien Species and their Control of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.
Additional file 2: of Development of two socioeconomic indices for Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: AlOmar, Reem
name: Parslow, Roger
name: Law, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Title and description of data: Results of the index of socioeconomic classes for the 118 Governorates of Saudi Arabia. (DOCX 22 kb)
Effects of non-standard couplings, radiative corrections and neutrino masses on the lepton spectrum in $μ$ and $τ$ decays
Creators: name: Greub, C.
name: Fetscher, W.
name: Wyler, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the combined effect of neutrino masses and non-standard couplings on the various lepton spectra in $μ$ and $τ$ decays. We emphasize the energy spectra of the neutrinos, which can be measured in the new KARMEN experiment and hence will yield novel information on deviations from the $V-A$ structure. To constrain these couplings, QED radiative corrections have to be taken into account. We evaluated them and found small corrections to the neutrino spectra.
description: 10 pages, ZU-TH 21/93, also available with anonymous ftp from pss058.psi.ch in /pub/preprints/mudecay.ps
Constraints on the angular distribution of satellite galaxies about spiral hosts
Creators: name: Steffen, Jason H.
name: Valenzuela, Octavio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present, using a novel technique, a study of the angular distribution of satellite galaxies around a sample of isolated, blue host galaxies selected from the sixth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. As a complement to previous studies we subdivide the sample of galaxies into bins of differing inclination and use the systematic differences that would exist between the different bins as the basis for our approach. We parameterize the cumulative distribution function of satellite galaxies and apply a maximum likelihood, Monte-Carlo technique to determine allowable distributions, which we show as an exclusion plot. We find that the allowed distributions of the satellites of spiral hosts are very nearly isotropic. We outline our formalism and our analysis and discuss how this technique may be refined for future studies and future surveys.
description: MNRAS in press. Version 2 has some sections reordered and additional discussion included
$B_c$ Meson Productions Via Induced Gluon Fragmentation
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Yuan, Tzu Chiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gluons cannot directly fragment into $B_c$ mesons until at order $α_s^3$. However, the Altarelli-Parisi evolution of the $\bar b$-quark fragmentation functions $D_{\bar b \to B_c}(z)$ and $D_{\bar b \to B_c^*}(z)$ from the heavy quark mass scales up to the collider energy scale $Q$ can induce the gluon fragmentation functions $D_{g \to B_c}(z)$ and $D_{g \to B_c^*}(z)$, respectively, through the gluon splitting $g\to \bar b$ at the order $α_s^3 \, {\rm log} (Q/m_{b,c})$. We will determine these induced gluon fragmentation functions. The $B_c$ meson productions due to the induced gluon fragmentation will be evaluated and compared to the productions by the direct $\bar b$-quark fragmentation. The contribution from the induced gluon fragmentation is found to be a significant portion of the total $B_c$ and $B_c^*$ meson productions, and therefore cannot be ignored.
description: LaTeX(RevTeX 2.0), 13 pages and 4 figures (not included, send upon request to cheung@nuhep1.phys.nwu.edu), NUHEP-TH-93-30 and UCD-93-35
Experimental demonstration of phase measurement precision beating standard quantum limit by projection measurement
Creators: name: Sun, F. W.
name: Liu, B. H.
name: Gong, Y. X.
name: Huang, Y. F.
name: Ou, Z. Y.
name: Guo, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate experimentally a projection scheme to measure the quantum phase with a precision beating the standard quantum limit. The initial input state is a twin Fock state $|N,N>$ proposed by Holland and Burnett [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 71}, 1355 (1993)] but the phase information is extracted by a quantum state projection measurement. The phase precision is about $1.4/N$ for large photon number $N$, which approaches the Heisenberg limit of 1/N. Experimentally, we employ a four-photon state from type-II parametric down-conversion and achieve a phase uncertainty of $0.291\pm 0.001$ beating the standard quantum limit of $1/\sqrt{N} = 1/2$ for four photons.
description: 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Health care provision for refugees in Germany â one-year evaluation of an outpatient clinic in an urban emergency accommodation
Creators: name: Borgschulte, Hannah
name: WiesmĂźller, Gerhard
name: Bunte, Anne
name: Neuhann, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire for service assessment. (DOCX 24 kb)
Potential density of projective varieties having an int-amplified endomorphism
Creators: name: Jia, Jia
name: Shibata, Takahiro
name: Zhang, De-Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37P55, 14G05, 14E30, 08A35

description: We consider the potential density of rational points on an algebraic variety defined over a number field $K$, i.e., the property that the set of rational points of $X$ becomes Zariski dense after a finite field extension of $K$. For a non-uniruled projective variety with an int-amplified endomorphism, we show that it always satisfies potential density. When a rationally connected variety admits an int-amplified endomorphism, we prove that there exists some rational curve with a Zariski dense forward orbit, assuming the Zariski dense orbit conjecture in lower dimensions. As an application, we prove the potential density for projective varieties with int-amplified endomorphisms in dimension $\leq 3$. We also study the existence of densely many rational points with the maximal arithmetic degree over a sufficiently large number field.
description: 12 pages; comments are welcome!
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0768
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0768, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0768, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Detecting the Technirho in Technicolor Models with Scalars
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Golden, Mitchell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the detection of the technirho in technicolor models that include a weak scalar doublet. In these models, the scalar develops a vacuum expectation value when the technifermions condense, and fermion masses are generated through Yukawa couplings, as in the standard model. Unlike ordinary technicolor models, the technicolor scale is generally smaller than the electroweak scale, and the entire technicolor spectrum is shifted to lower energies. In addition, the technifermions can develop large `current' masses from the scalar's vev, so that the technicolor spectrum does not necessarily look like a scaled-up version of ordinary QCD. We discuss the collider signatures for the technirho in these models in the limit that the technirho is light. Although we focus mostly on the production and detection of the technirho in hadron colliders, we also discuss a peculiar limit in which the technirho may be light enough to be seen at LEP II.
description: Harvard preprint HUTP-93/A034; LaTeX file, 26 pages (22 pages landscape mode), prepictex, pictex, and postpictex inputs required
title: 02_1221
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Looking for signals beyond the neutrino Standard Model
Creators: name: del Aguila, F.
name: Saavedra, J. A. Aguilar
name: de Blas, J.
name: Zralek, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any new neutrino physics at the TeV scale must include a suppression mechanism to keep its contribution to light neutrino masses small enough. We review some seesaw model examples with weakly broken lepton number, and comment on the expected effects at large colliders and in neutrino oscillations.
description: LaTeX 10 pages, 9 PS figures. Contribution to the Proceedings of the XXXI International School of Theoretical Physics "Matter To The Deepest" Ustron, Poland, September 5-11, 2007. Typos corrected
Probing cosmology and gastrophysics with fast radio bursts: Cross-correlations of dark matter haloes and cosmic dispersion measures
Creators: name: Shirasaki, Masato
name: Takahashi, Ryuichi
name: Osato, Ken
name: Ioka, Kunihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For future surveys of fast radio bursts (FRBs), we clarify information available from cosmic dispersion measures (DMs) through cross-correlation analyses of foreground dark matter haloes (hosting galaxies and galaxy clusters) with their known redshifts. With a halo-model approach, we predict that the cross-correlation with cluster-sized haloes is less affected by the details of gastrophysics, providing robust cosmological information. For less massive haloes, the cross-correlation at angular scales of $<10\, \mathrm{arcmin}$ is sensitive to gas expelled from the halo centre due to galactic feedback. Assuming $20000$ FRBs over $20000 \, {\rm deg}^2$ with a localisation error being 3 arcmin, we expect that the cross-correlation signal at halo masses of $10^{12}-10^{14}\, M_\odot$ can be measured with a level of $\sim 1\%$ precision in a redshift range of $0
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Exploring Adaptive Cycling Interventions for Young People with Disability: An Online Survey of Providers in Australia
Creators: name: Carey, JJ
name: Toovey, R
name: Spittle, AJ
name: Imms, C
name: Shields, Nora
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420318
subject: People with disability
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Adapted cycles offer young people with disability a fun way to participate in over-ground cycling, but little is known about current practices to train and sustain cycling in this group. This study aimed to describe interventions used to introduce adaptive cycling to young people with disability and explore barriers and facilitators to adapted cycle use. A cross-sectional online survey was distributed among Australian allied health, education and recreation providers through targeted advertizing and snowball methods. Data were analysed using mixed methods and reporting was guided by the CHERRIES and CROSS checklists. There were 107 respondents with n = 90 (84.1%) who fully completed the survey. Respondents worked with riders who had cerebral palsy, neurodevelopmental disabilities and movement impairments. Adaptive cycling interventions were customized according to a rider’s goals, needs and resourcing. The training of cycling skills included “an eclectic mix” of experiential learning, individual goals, task-specific training and holistic practice models. Diverse factors impacted cycling participation, with opportunities reliant on access to a supportive environment, including a suitable adapted cycle. This study found that providers viewed adaptive cycling as a therapeutic or active leisure experience within protected traffic-free environments. Strategies to extend adaptive cycling opportunities into the community are required.
Ternary cyclotomic polynomials having a large coefficient
Creators: name: Gallot, Yves
name: Moree, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B83, 11C08

description: Let $Φ_n(x)$ denote the $n$th cyclotomic polynomial. In 1968 Sister Marion Beiter conjectured that $a_n(k)$, the coefficient of $x^k$ in $Φ_n(x)$, satisfies $|a_n(k)|\le (p+1)/2$ in case $n=pqr$ with $p0$ there exist infinitely many triples $(p_j,q_j,r_j)$ with $p_1(2/3-ε)p_j$ for $j\ge 1$.
description: 19 pages, 6 tables, to appear in Crelle's Journal. Revised version with many small changes
title: Les barons de France écrivent au pape Grégoire IX pour se plaindre du clergé du royaume qui refuse de répondre en matière temporelle devant la cour du roi.
Creators: name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Grégoire IX
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Fondation Wikimédia
subject: Archives nationales
subject: LaMOP
subject: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q124831

description: Les barons de France écrivent au pape Grégoire IX pour se plaindre du clergé du royaume qui refuse de répondre en matière temporelle devant la cour du roi. Saint-Denis, septembre 1235.
description: Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Les_barons_de_France_%C3%A9crivent_au_pape_Gr%C3%A9goire_IX_pour_se_plaindre_du_clerg%C3%A9_du_royaume_qui_refuse_de_r%C3%A9pondre_en_mati%C3%A8re_temporelle_devant_la_cour_du_roi._-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-234.jpg
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e1c6a0kw
description: Source: Archives Nationales : AE/II/234 et Original accession number: J//350 n°3
description: Les barons de France écrivent au pape Grégoire IX pour se plaindre du clergé du royaume qui refuse de répondre en matière temporelle devant la cour du roi.
description: date: 09/1235
Corrections to Chiral Dynamics of Heavy Hadrons: SU(3) Symmetry Breaking, (with some minor corrections)
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
name: Cheung, Chi-Yee
name: Lin, Guey-Lin
name: Lin, Y. C.
name: Yan, Tung-Mow
name: Yu, Hoi-Lai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous publications we have analyzed the strong and electromagnetic decays of heavy mesons and heavy baryons in a formalism which incorporates heavy-quark and chiral symmetries. There are two possible symmetry-breaking effects on the chiral dynamics of heavy hadrons: the finite-mass effects from light quarks and the $1/ m_Q$ corrections from heavy quarks. In the present paper, chiral-symmetry-breaking effects are studied and applications to various strong and radiative decays of heavy hadrons are illustrated. SU(3) violations induced by chiral loops in the radiative decays of charmed mesons and charmed baryons are compared with those predicted by the constituent quark model. In particular, available data for $D^*$ decays favor values of the parameters in chiral perturbation theory which give predictions for $D^*$ decays close to the quark model results except for the $D^{*+}_s$. Implications are discussed.
description: PHYZZX, 56 pages and 8 figures (available upon request), CLNS 93/1189, IP-ASTP-01-93
Lunar Crater Identification via Deep Learning
Creators: name: Silburt, Ari
name: Ali-Dib, Mohamad
name: Zhu, Chenchong
name: Jackson, Alan
name: Valencia, Diana
name: Kissin, Yevgeni
name: Tamayo, Daniel
name: Menou, Kristen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crater counting on the Moon and other bodies is crucial to constrain the dynamical history of the Solar System. This has traditionally been done by visual inspection of images, thus limiting the scope, efficiency, and/or accuracy of retrieval. In this paper we demonstrate the viability of using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to determine the positions and sizes of craters from Lunar digital elevation maps (DEMs). We recover 92% of craters from the human-generated test set and almost double the total number of crater detections. Of these new craters, 15% are smaller in diameter than the minimum crater size in the ground-truth dataset. Our median fractional longitude, latitude and radius errors are 11% or less, representing good agreement with the human-generated datasets. From a manual inspection of 361 new craters we estimate the false positive rate of new craters to be 11%. Moreover, our Moon-trained CNN performs well when tested on DEM images of Mercury, detecting a large fraction of craters in each map. Our results suggest that deep learning will be a useful tool for rapidly and automatically extracting craters on various Solar System bodies. We make our code and data publicly available at https://github.com/silburt/DeepMoon.git and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1133969 .
description: 41 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Icarus. Comments and requests are welcomed
title: X-RAY EMISSION FROM THE SOMBRERO GALAXY: A GALACTIC-SCALE OUTFLOW
Creators: name: Li, Z
name: Jones, C
name: Forman, WR
name: Krafts, RP
name: Lal, DV
name: Stefano, RD
name: Spitler, LR
name: Tang, S
name: Wang, QD
name: Gilfanov, M
name: Revnivtsev, M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: galaxies: individual (M 104); galaxies: spiral; X-rays: galaxies; X-rays: ISM
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/730/2/84/
description: Based on new and archival Chandra observations of the Sombrero galaxy (M 104 = NGC 4594), we study the X-ray emission from its nucleus and the extended X-ray emission in and around its massive stellar bulge. We find that the 0.3-8 keV luminosity of the nucleus appears constant at ~2.4 × 1040 erg s-1, or ~10–7 of its Eddington luminosity, on three epochs between 1999 December and 2008 April, but drops by a factor of two in the 2008 November observation. The 2-6 keV unresolved emission from the bulge region closely follows the K-band starlight and most likely arises from unresolved stellar sources. At lower energies, however, the unresolved emission reaches a galactocentric radius of at least 23 kpc, significantly beyond the extent of the starlight, clearly indicating the presence of diffuse hot gas. We isolate the emission of the gas by properly accounting for the emission from unresolved stellar sources, predominantly cataclysmic variables and coronally active binaries, whose quasi-universal X-ray emissivity was recently established. We find a gas temperature of ~0.6 keV with little variation across the field of view, except for a lower temperature of ~0.3 keV along the stellar disk. The metal abundance is not well constrained due to the limited counting statistics, but is consistent with metal enrichment by Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We measure a total intrinsic 0.3-2 keV luminosity of ~2 × 1039 erg s-1, which corresponds to only 1% of the available energy input by SNe Ia in the bulge, but is comparable to the prediction by the latest galaxy formation models for disk galaxies as massive as Sombrero. However, such numerical models do not fully account for internal feedback processes, such as nuclear feedback and stellar feedback, against accretion from the intergalactic medium. On the other hand, we find no evidence for either the nucleus or the very modest star-forming activities in the disk to be a dominant heating source for the diffuse gas. We also show that neither the expected energy released by SNe Ia nor the expected mass returned by evolved stars is recovered by observations. We argue that in Sombrero a galactic-scale subsonic outflow of hot gas continuously removes much of the "missing" energy and mass input from the bulge region. The observed density and temperature distributions of such an outflow, however, continue to pose challenges to theoretical studies.
Generalised quasilinear approximations of turbulent channel flow: Part 1. Streamwise nonlinear energy transfer
Creators: name: Hernández, Carlos G.
name: Yang, Qiang
name: Hwang, Yongyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalised quasilinear (GQL) approximation (Marston \emph{et al.}, \emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.}, vol. 116, 104502, 2016) is applied to turbulent channel flow at $Re_τ\simeq 1700$ ($Re_τ$ is the friction Reynolds number), with emphasis on the energy transfer in the streamwise wavenumber space. The flow is decomposed into low and high streamwise wavenumber groups, the former of which is solved by considering the full nonlinear equations whereas the latter is obtained from the linearised equations around the former. The performance of the GQL approximation is subsequently compared with that of a QL model (Thomas \emph{et al.}, \emph{Phys. Fluids.}, vol. 26, no. 10, 105112, 2014), in which the low-wavenumber group only contains zero streamwise wavenumber. It is found that the QL model exhibits a considerably reduced multi-scale behaviour at the given moderately high Reynolds number. This is improved significantly by the GQL approximation which incorporates only a few more streamwise Fourier modes into the low-wavenumber group, and it reasonably well recovers the distance-from-the-wall scaling in the turbulence statistics and spectra. Finally, it is proposed that the energy transfer from the low to the high-wavenumber group in the GQL approximation, referred to as the `scattering' mechanism, depends on the neutrally stable leading Lyapunov spectrum of the linearised equations for the high wavenumber group. In particular, it is shown that if the threshold wavenumber distinguishing the two groups is sufficiently high, the scattering mechanism can completely be absent due to the linear nature of the equations for the high-wavenumber group.
Additional file 1: of Estrogen-related receptors alpha, beta and gamma expression and function is associated with transcriptional repressor EZH2 in breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Kumari, Kanchan
name: Adhya, Amit
name: Rath, Arabinda
name: P. Reddy
name: Sandip Mishra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Tissue microarray patient sample details. Table provides the details of reagents used in the study. Table provides the sequence of primers used in the study. Agarose gel picture of CHIP-qPCR product for positive binding sites of EZH2 on ERRα and ERRβ. Agarose gel picture of CHIP-qPCR product for negative binding sites of EZH2 on ERRα and ERRβ Immunohistochemistry negative control cases for primary antibodies ERRα, ERRβ, ERRγ and EZH2. Table S1. Tissue microarray patient sample details. Nineteen breast carcinoma patient samples were included in the the study. Table S2. Table provides the details of reagents used in the study. All reagents used in the study were obtained from authentic companies. Table S3. Table provides the sequence of primers used in the study. Figure S1. Agarose gel picture of CHIP-qPCR product for positive binding sites of EZH2 on ERRα and ERRβ. Figure S2. Agarose gel picture of CHIP-qPCR product for negative binding sites of EZH2 on ERRα and ERRβ. Figure S3. Immunohistochemistry negative control cases for primary antibodies ERRα, ERRβ, ERRγ and EZH2. (PDF 757 kb)
Neutron Polarisabilities from Deuteron Compton Scattering in \chiEFT
Creators: name: Griesshammer, Harald W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral Effective Field Theory is for photon energies up to 200 MeV the tool to accurately determine the polarisabilities of the neutron from deuteron Compton scattering. A multipole analysis reveals that dispersive effects from an explicit Delta(1232) prove in particular indispensable to understand the data at 95 MeV measured at SAL. Simple power-counting arguments derived from nuclear phenomenology lead to the correct Thomson limit and gauge invariance. At next-to-leading order, the static scalar dipole polarisabilities are extracted as identical for proton and neutron within the error-bar of available data: α^n=11.6\pm1.5_stat\pm0.6_Baldin, β^n=3.6\mp1.5_stat\pm0.6_Baldin for the neutron, in units of 10^-4 fm^3, compared to α^p=11.0\pm1.4_stat\pm0.4_Baldin, β}^p=2.8\mp1.4_stat\pm0.4_Baldin for the proton in the same framework. New experiments e.g. at MAXlab (Lund) will improve the statistical error-bar.
description: 10 pages LaTeX2e, including 7 figures in 16 .eps files embedded with includegraphicx. Uses MENU07macros (provided). Invited contribution to the 11th International Conference on Neson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon MENU 2007, Juelich (Germany), 10th -- 14th September 2007. To be published in the electronic proceedings
Progress towards a matter wave interferometer for inertial sensing with non-destructive monitoring of Bloch oscillations
Creators: name: Rivero, D.
name: Silva, C. Beli
name: Armijo, M. A. Moreno
name: Keßler, H.
name: da Silva, H. F.
name: Comito, G.
name: Shiozaki, R. F.
name: Teixeira, R. C.
name: Courteille, Ph. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our progress in the construction of a continuous matter-wave interferometer for inertial sensing via the non-destructive observation of Bloch oscillations. At the present stage of the experiment, around $10^5$strontium-88 atoms are cooled down to below 1$μ$μK. Pumped by lasers red-tuned with respect to the 7.6 kHz broad intercombination transition of strontium, the two counterpropagating modes of the ring cavity form a one-dimensional optical lattice in which the atoms, accelerated by gravity, will perform Bloch oscillations. The atomic motion can be monitored in real-time via its impact on the counterpropagating light fields. We present the actual state of the experiment and characterize the laser spectrometer developed to drive the atom-cavity interaction.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Partition musicale : la bagdad
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
Thermal shifts and intermittent linear response of aging systems
Creators: name: Sibani, Paolo
name: Christiansen, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At time $t$ after an initial quench, an aging system responds to a perturbation turned on at time $ t_{\rm w} < t$ in a way mainly depending on the number of intermittent energy fluctuations, so-called quakes, which fall within the observation interval $(t_{\rm w},t]$ [Sibani et al. Phys. Rev. B, 74, 224407 and Eur. J. of Physics B, 58,483-491, 2007]. The temporal distribution of the quakes implies a functional dependence of the average response on the ratio $t/t_{\rm w}$. Further insight is obtained imposing small temperature steps, so-called $T$-shifts. The average response as a function of $t/t_{\rm w,eff}$, where $t_{\rm w,eff}$ is the effective age, is similar to the response of a system aged isothermally at the final temperature. Using an Ising model with plaquette interactions, the applicability of analytic formulae for the average isothermal magnetization is confirmed. The $T$-shifted aging behavior of the model is described using effective ages. Large positive shifts nearly reset the effective age. Negative $T$-shifts offer a more detailed probe of the dynamics. Assuming the marginal stability of the `current' attractor against thermal noise fluctuations, the scaling form $t_{\rm w,eff} = t_{\rm w}^x$, and the dependence of the exponent $x$ on the aging temperatures before and after the shift are theoretically available. The predicted form of $x$ has no adjustable parameters. Both the algebraic scaling of the effective age and the form of the exponent agree with the data. The simulations thus confirm the crucial rôle of marginal stability in glassy relaxation.
description: 10 pages, 17 figures, RevTeX style
Topological Phases in Nodeless Tetragonal Superconductors
Creators: name: Varona, Santiago
name: Ortiz, Laura
name: Viyuela, Oscar
name: Martin-Delgado, Miguel Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the topological phase diagram of 2D tetragonal superconductors for the only possible nodeless pairing channels compatible with that crystal symmetry. Subject to a Zeeman field and spin-orbit coupling, we demonstrate that these superconductors show surprising topological features: non-trivial high Chern numbers, massive edge states, and zero-energy modes out of high symmetry points, even though the edge states remain topologically protected. Interestingly, one of these pairing symmetries, $d+id$, has been proposed to describe materials such as water-intercalated sodium cobaltates, bilayer silicene or highly doped monolayer graphene, which opens the way for further applications of our results.
description: Minor corrections, results unchanged
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000694
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000694
Additional file 2: of WHAM!: a web-based visualization suite for user-defined analysis of metagenomic shotgun sequencing data
Creators: name: Devlin, Joseph
name: Battaglia, Thomas
name: Blaser, Martin
name: Ruggles, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. EBI Metagenomics formatted sample input data input. a Taxonomic and b GO-term level data derived from Rose et al. [28]. (PDF 115 kb)
Bridging over p-wave pi-production and weak processes in few-nucleon systems with chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Nakamura, Satoshi. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on a powerful aspect of chiral perturbation theory (chi PT) which provides us with a ``bridge'' over different reactions. For this purpose, we study a contact operator which contributes p-wave pi-production and several weak processes. We fix the unknown coupling of the contact operator using a matrix element of a low-energy weak process (pp\to de^+ν_e), and then calculate the partial wave amplitude (a_0) for the p-wave pi-production (pp\to pnπ^+). We find that the chiral operator including the contact term does not reproduce a_0 extracted from data, showing that the bridging over reactions with significantly different kinematics is not necessarily successful. We argue the importance of a specific higher order calculation. In order to gain an insight into a higher order calculation, we consider a higher order counter term, and find that the energy dependence of a_0 is then consistent with the data.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Contribution to proceedings of MENU2007 (11th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon), September 10-14, 2007, IKP, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Germany
Contour-time approach to the Bose-Hubbard model in the strong coupling regime: Studying two-point spatio-temporal correlations at the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov level
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Matthew R. C.
name: Kennett, Malcolm P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism that allows the study of correlations in space and time in both the superfluid and Mott insulating phases of the Bose-Hubbard Model. Specifically, we obtain a two particle irreducible effective action within the contour-time formalism that allows for both equilibrium and out of equilibrium phenomena. We derive equations of motion for both the superfluid order parameter and two-point correlation functions. To assess the accuracy of this formalism, we study the equilibrium solution of the equations of motion and compare our results to existing strong coupling methods as well as exact methods where possible. We discuss applications of this formalism to out of equilibrium situations.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1606.04117
What Can be Learnt from the New Ua4/2 Data
Creators: name: Selyugin, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful analysis of the new data of the UA4/2 collaboration reveals that these data give an essentially large value of the $ρ= Re T(s,t)/Im(s,t)$ that does not contradict the early UA4 experiment. There is the reason to think also that this experiment reveals for the first time a real possibility of the existence of the spin-flip amplitude at superhigh energies in the range of small transfer momenta.
description: { \bf large \\10 pages, Latex, 2 fig. {files .ps in end this file} or Table II, JINR preprint E2-93-454
Self-generated quantum gauge fields in arrays of Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Ohler, Simon
name: Kiefer-Emmanouilidis, Maximilian
name: Browaeys, Antoine
name: Büchler, Hans Peter
name: Fleischhauer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As shown in recent experiments [V. Lienhard et al., Phys. Rev. X 10, 021031 (2020)], spin-orbit coupling in systems of Rydberg atoms can give rise to density-dependent Peierls Phases in second-order hoppings of Rydberg spin excitations and nearest-neighbor (NN) repulsion. We here study theoretically a one-dimensional zig-zag ladder system of such spin-orbit coupled Rydberg atoms at half filling. The second-order hopping is shown to be associated with an effective gauge field, which in mean-field approximation is static and homogeneous. Beyond the mean-field level the gauge potential attains a transverse quantum component whose amplitude is dynamical and linked to density modulations. We here study the effects of this to the possible ground-state phases of the system. In a phase where strong repulsion leads to a density wave, we find that as a consequence of the induced quantum gauge field a regular pattern of current vortices is formed. However also in the absence of density-density interactions the quantum gauge field attains a non-vanishing amplitude. Above a certain critical strength of the second-order hopping the energy gain due to gauge-field induced transport overcomes the energy cost from the associated build-up of density modulations leading to a spontaneous generation of the quantum gauge field.
Lifetime of flatband states
Creators: name: Gneiting, Clemens
name: Li, Zhou
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flatbands feature the distortion-free storage of compact localized states of tailorable shape. Their reliable storage sojourn is, however, limited by disorder potentials, which generically cause uncontrolled coupling into dispersive bands. We find that, while detuning flatband states from band intersections suppresses their direct decay into dispersive bands, disorder-induced state distortion causes a delayed, dephasing-mediated decay, lifting the static nature of flatband states and setting a finite lifetime for the reliable storage sojourn. We exemplify this generic, disorder-induced decay mechanism at the cross-stitch lattice. Our analysis, which applies platform-independently, relies on the time-resolved treatment of disorder-averaged quantum systems with quantum master equations.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1: of Development of two socioeconomic indices for Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: AlOmar, Reem
name: Parslow, Roger
name: Law, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Title and description of data: Results of the standardised index of socioeconomic status for the 118 Governorates of Saudi Arabia. (DOCX 25 kb)
Petri map for rank two bundles with canonical determinant
Creators: name: Bigas, Montserrat Teixidor i
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60

description: We prove the Bertram-Feinberg-Mukai conjecture for a generic curve $C$ of genus $g$ and a semistable vector bundle $E$ of rank two and determinant $K$ on $C$, namely we prove the injectivity of the Petri-canonical map $S^2(H^0(E))\to H^0(S^2(E))$.
description: To appear in Compositio Mathematica