cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[Letter, Charles R. Darwin to William Darwin Fox, August 28, 18--]
Creators: name: Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2006

description: Charles Darwin?, 36 Great Marlborough Street, London, to Wm. Darwin Fox. The proof sheets are coming in and so he will be busy; he will then go down to Shrewsbury which he is very much looking forward to for he loves wooded country in England during the autumn. After that he will come back to Marlborough Street and begin pure Natural History; his time will all be taken up with supervising the illustration of Zoology of Beagle's Voyage for which the Government has given him some money. L., 1p. incomplete.
Equilateral Non-Gaussianity and New Physics on the Horizon
Creators: name: Baumann, Daniel
name: Green, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effective theory of single-field inflation in the limit where the scalar perturbations propagate with a small speed of sound. In this case the non-linearly realized time-translation symmetry of the Lagrangian implies large interactions, giving rise to primordial non-Gaussianities. When the non-Gaussianities are measurable, these interactions will become strongly coupled unless new physics appears close to the Hubble scale. Due to its proximity to the Hubble scale, the new physics is not necessarily decoupled from inflationary observables and can potentially affect the predictions of the model. To understand the types of corrections that may arise, we construct weakly-coupled completions of the theory and study their observational signatures.
description: 45 pages, 4 figures; v2: references added
Deep Learning of Atomically Resolved Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Images: Chemical Identification and Tracking Local Transformations
Creators: name: Ziatdinov, Maxim
name: Dyck, Ondrej
name: Maksov, Artem
name: Li, Xufan
name: Sang, Xiahan
name: Xiao, Kai
name: Unocic, Raymond R.
name: Vasudevan, Rama
name: Jesse, Stephen
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning probe microscopies have opened exciting opportunities in probing the materials structural parameters and various functional properties in real space with angstrom-level precision. This progress has been accompanied by an exponential increase in the size and quality of datasets produced by microscopic and spectroscopic experimental techniques. These developments necessitate adequate methods for extracting relevant physical and chemical information from the large datasets, for which a priori information on the structures of various atomic configurations and lattice defects is limited or absent. Here we demonstrate an application of deep neural networks to extract information from atomically resolved images including location of the atomic species and type of defects. We develop a 'weakly-supervised' approach that uses information on the coordinates of all atomic species in the image, extracted via a deep neural network, to identify a rich variety of defects that are not part of an initial training set. We further apply our approach to interpret complex atomic and defect transformation, including switching between different coordination of silicon dopants in graphene as a function of time, formation of peculiar silicon dimer with mixed 3-fold and 4-fold coordination, and the motion of molecular 'rotor'. This deep learning based approach resembles logic of a human operator, but can be scaled leading to significant shift in the way of extracting and analyzing information from raw experimental data.
title: 02_0335
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Mitigating effects of stellar activity in RV using SCALPELS.
Creators: name: John, Ancy Anna
name: Cameron, Andrew Collier
name: Ford, Eric
name: Shahaf, Shahar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stellar activity
exoplanets
RV
Characterisation
SCALPELS
Detection

description:  After the detection of exoplanets using TESS, a major hurdle in the mass characterisation of these bodies with follow-up radial velocity(RV) observations is the contamination due to spurious stellar activity signals, as it is challenging to differentiate between a signal induced by stellar activity and a planet. A new algorithm, SCALPELS, has been developed to separate RV Doppler shifts caused by the orbital motion of planets from the apparent RV variations caused by the spectral line-shape variability aroused by stellar activity. This method is effective in reducing the uncertainty arising from the apparent RVs due to stellar variability, and hence enabling the detection of low-mass exoplanets signals in data from active stars. Here we present results obtained from the application of SCALPELS to the RV data of Sun and an active, exoplanet hosting star, CoRoT-7. The results show the efficiency of this approach in correcting for confusing stellar activity signals and hence allowing more accurate mass characterisation by improving the fidelity of RV measurements. Overall, this would result in a significant improvement in the community's ability for precise follow-up characterisation of exoplanet systems detected by TESS.
description: {"references": ["Collier Cameron A., Ford E. B., Shahaf S., Aigrain S., Dumusque X., HaywoodR. D., et al., 2020"]}
Average Density of States in Disordered Graphene systems
Creators: name: Wu, Shangduan
name: Jing, Lei
name: Li, Qunxiang
name: Shi, Q. W.
name: Chen, Jie
name: Wang, Xiaoping
name: Yang, Jinlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the average density of states (ADOS) with a binary alloy disorder in disordered graphene systems are calculated based on the recursion method. We observe an obvious resonant peak caused by interactions with surrounding impurities and an anti-resonance dip in ADOS curves near the Dirac point. We also find that the resonance energy (Er) and the dip position are sensitive to the concentration of disorders (x) and their on-site potentials (v). An linear relation, not only holds when the impurity concentration is low but this relation can be further extended to high impurity concentration regime with certain constraints. We also calculate the ADOS with a finite density of vacancies and compare our results with the previous theoretical results.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Weighted voting for directories : a comprehensive study
Creators: name: Bloch, Joshua J.
name: Daniels, Dean S.
name: Spector, Alfred Z.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
Plain language summary of publication: Significant reduction in vertigo symptoms after Vertigoheel intake in a real-world setting
Creators: name: Ganeva, Dilyana
name: Tiemann, Rolf
name: Duller, Stephan
name: Strupp, Michael
Publisher: name: Heel GmbH
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 321402
subject: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences

description: This is a plain language summary of a published peer-reviewed article in English, German, Spanish and Russian. This was a real-world study in two relevant vertigo conditions and and treatment effects of the natural multitarget medication Vertigoheel. This summary was not peer-reviewed but it represents the opinions of the authors. For a full list of declarations, including funding and author disclosure statements, please read the full open-access article online.
Constructing Lifshitz solutions from AdS
Creators: name: Cassani, Davide
name: Faedo, Anton F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under general assumptions, we show that a gravitational theory in d+1 dimensions admitting an AdS solution can be reduced to a d-dimensional theory containing a Lifshitz solution with dynamical exponent z=2. Working in a d=4, N=2 supergravity setup, we prove that if the AdS background is N=2 supersymmetric, then the Lifshitz geometry preserves 1/4 of the supercharges, and we construct the corresponding Killing spinors. We illustrate these results in examples from supersymmetric consistent truncations of type IIB supergravity, enhancing the class of known 4-dimensional Lifshitz solutions of string theory. As a byproduct, we find a new AdS4 x S1 x T(1,1) solution of type IIB.
description: 29 pages, no figures; v2 minor corrections, a reference added
Weighted Synergy Graphs for Role Assignment in Ad Hoc Heterogeneous Robot Teams
Creators: name: Somchaya  Liemhetcharat
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous robot teams are formed to perform complex tasks that are sub-divided into different roles. In ad hoc domains, the capabilities of the robots and how well they perform as a team is initially unknown, and the goal is to find the optimal role assignment policy of the robots that will attain the highest value. In this paper, we formally define the weighted synergy graph for role assignment (WeSGRA), that models the capabilities of robots in different roles as Normal distributions, and uses a weighted graph structure to model how different role assignments affect the overall team value. We contribute a learning algorithm that learns a WeSGRA from training examples of role assignment policies and observed values, and a team formation algorithm that approximates the optimal role assignment policy. We evaluate our model and algorithms in extensive experiments, and show that the learning algorithm learns a WeSGRA model with high log-likelihood that is used to form a near-optimal team. Further, we apply the WeSGRA model to simulated robots in the RoboCup Rescue domain, and to real robots in a foraging task, and show that the role assignment policy found by WeSGRA attains a high value and outperforms other algorithms, thus demonstrating the efficacy of the WeSGRA model.
Weighted Synergy Graphs for Effective Team Formation with Heterogeneous Ad Hoc Agents
Creators: name: Somchaya  Liemhetcharat
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1968
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Previous approaches to select agents to form a team rely on single-agent capabilities, and team performance is treated as a sum of such known capabilities. Motivated by complex team formation situations, we address the problem where both single-agent capabilities may not be known upfront, e.g., as in ad hoc teams, and where team performance goes beyond single-agent capabilities and depends on the specific synergyamong agents. We formally introduce a novel weighted synergy graph model to capture new interactions among agents. Agents are represented as vertices in the graph, and their capabilities are represented as Normally-distributed variables. The edges of the weighted graph represent how well the agents work together, i.e., their synergy in a team. We contribute a learning algorithm that learns the weighted synergy graph using observations of performance of teams of only two and three agents. Further, we contribute two team formation algorithms, one that finds the optimal team in exponential time, and one that approximates the optimal team in polynomial time. We extensively evaluate our learning algorithm, and demonstrate the expressiveness of the weighted synergy graph in a variety of problems. We show our approach in a rich ad hoc team formation problem capturing a rescue domain, namely the RoboCup Rescue domain, where simulated robots rescue civilians and put out fires in a simulated urban disaster. We show that the weighted synergy graph outperforms a competing algorithm, thus illustrating the efficacy of our model and algorithms.
Ultrametricity increases the predictability of cultural dynamics
Creators: name: Băbeanu, Alexandru-Ionuţ
name: van de Vis, Jorinde
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A quantitative understanding of societies requires useful combinations of empirical data and mathematical models. Models of cultural dynamics aim at explaining the emergence of culturally homogeneous groups through social influence. Traditionally, the initial cultural traits of individuals are chosen uniformly at random, the emphasis being on characterizing the model outcomes that are independent of these (`annealed') initial conditions. Here, motivated by an increasing interest in forecasting social behavior in the real world, we reverse the point of view and focus on the effect of specific (`quenched') initial conditions, including those obtained from real data, on the final cultural state. We study the predictability, rigorously defined in an information-theoretic sense, of the \emph{social content} of the final cultural groups (i.e. who ends up in which group) from the knowledge of the initial cultural traits. We find that, as compared to random and shuffled initial conditions, the hierarchical ultrametric-like organization of empirical cultural states significantly increases the predictability of the final social content by largely confining cultural convergence within the lower levels of the hierarchy. Moreover, predictability correlates with the compatibility of short-term social coordination and long-term cultural diversity, a property that has been recently found to be strong and robust in empirical data. We also introduce a null model generating initial conditions that retain the ultrametric representation of real data. Using this ultrametric model, predictability is highly enhanced with respect to the random and shuffled cases, confirming the usefulness of the empirical hierarchical organization of culture for forecasting the outcome of social influence models.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Symmetries of space-time
Creators: name: Bojowald, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equations of Hamiltonian gravity are often considered ugly cousins of the elegant and manifestly covariant versions found in the Lagrangian theory. However, both formulations are fundamental in their own rights because they make different statements about the nature of space-time and its symmetries. These implications, along with the history of their derivation and an introduction of recent mathematical support, are discussed here.
description: 6 pages, based on an invited talk given at the Centennial Workshop on General Relativity, Mexican GR Society, Guanajuato, Mexico, November 2015
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00201
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00201, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Geometric phase of light-induced conical intersections: Adiabatic time-dependent approach
Creators: name: Halász, Gábor J.
name: Badankó, Péter
name: Vibók, Ágnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conical intersections are degeneracies between electronic states and are very common in nature. It has been found that they can also be created both by standing or by running laser waves. The latter are called light-induced conical intersections. It is well known that conical intersections are the sources for numerous topological effects which are manifested e.g. in the appearance of the geometric or Berry phase. In one of our former works by incorporating the diabatic-to-adiabatic transformation angle with the line-integral technique we have calculated the Berry-phase of the light-induced conical intersections. Here we demonstrate that by using the time dependent adiabatic approach suggested by Berry the geometric phase of the light-induced conical intersections can also be obtained and the results are very similar to those of the time-independent calculations.
Quantum phase transition in an effective three-mode model of interacting bosons
Creators: name: Frazão, H. M.
name: de Faria, J. G. Peixoto
name: Pellegrino, G. Q.
name: Nemes, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study an effective three-mode model describing interacting bosons. These bosons can be considered as exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity at the magic angle. This model exhibits quantum phase transition (QPT) when the parameters of the corresponding Hamiltonian are continuously varied. The properties of the Hamiltonian spectrum (e.g., the distance between two adjacent energy levels) and the phase space structure of the thermodynamic limit of the model are used to indicate QPT. The relation between spectral properties of the Hamiltonian and the corresponding classical frame of the thermodynamic limit of the model is established as indicative of QPT . The average number of bosons in a specific mode and the entanglement properties of the ground state as functions of the parameters are used to characterize the order of the transition and also to construct a phase diagram. Finally, we verify our results for experimental data obtained for a setting of exciton-polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures. Published with minor changes in Phys. Rev. E vol. 96, No. 6, 062146 (2017)
Discovery of Polarization Reverberation in NGC 4151
Creators: name: Gaskell, C. Martin
name: Goosmann, Rene W.
name: Merkulova, Nelly I.
name: Shakhovskoy, Nikolay M.
name: Shoji, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the optical polarization of NGC 4151 in 1997-2003 show variations of an order of magnitude in the polarized flux while the polarization position angle remains constant. The amplitude of variability of the polarized flux is comparable to the amplitude of variability of the total U-band flux, except that the polarized flux follows the total flux with a lag of 8 +/- 3 days. The time lag and the constancy of the position angle strongly favor a scattering origin for the variable polarization rather than a non-thermal synchrotron origin. The orientation of the position angle of the polarized flux (parallel to the radio axis) and the size of the lag imply that the polarization arises from electron scattering in a flattened region within the low-ionization component of the broad-line-region. Polarization from dust scattering in the equatorial torus is ruled out as the source of the lag in polarized flux because it would produce a larger lag and, unless the half-opening angle of the torus is more than 53 degrees, the polarization would be perpendicular to the radio axis. We note a long-term change in the percentage of polarization at similar total flux levels and this could be due either to changing non-axisymmetry in the optical continuum emission, or a change in the number of scatterers on a timescale of years.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Astrophysical Journal in press. Some clarifications, additional discussion and references added
title: Avant-propos_La Construction de la remorque-camping à la portée de l'amateur
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_00826
ผลกระทบของนวัตกรรมผลิตภัณฑ์และนวัตกรรมกระบวนการบริการที่ส่งผลต่อผลการดำเนินงานทางการตลาดของธุรกิจโรงแรมระดับ 3-4 ดาว ในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: มิ่งขวัญ บุญรอด
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2562
Subjects: นวัตกรรมผลิตภัณฑ์, นวัตกรรมกระบวนการ, ผลการดำเนินงานทางการตลาด

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 13, 3, 225-236
A Possible Family of Ni-based High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Le, Congcong
name: Zeng, Jinfeng
name: Cao, Guang-Han
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that a family of Ni-based compounds, which contain [Ni$_2$M$_2$O]$^{2-}$(M=chalcogen) layers with an antiperovskite structure constructed by mixed-anion Ni complexes, NiM$_4$O$_2$, can be potential high temperature superconductors upon doping or applying pressure. The layer structures have been formed in many other transitional metal compounds such as La$_2$B$_2$Se$_2$O$_3$(B=Mn, Fe,Co). For the Ni-based compounds, we predict that the parental compounds host collinear antiferromagnetic states similar to those in the iron-based high temperature superconductors. The electronic physics near Fermi energy is controlled by two e$_{g}$ d-orbitals with completely independent in-plane kinematics. We predict that the superconductivity in this family is characterized by strong competition between extended s-wave and d-wave pairing symmetries.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Baryon and Dark Matter Genesis from Strongly Coupled Strings
Creators: name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: D3-brane probes of E-type Yukawa points lead to strongly coupled nearly conformal sectors nearby the Standard Model (visible sector) which are motivated by F-theory GUTs. Realistic visible sector brane configurations induce a seesaw mass hierarchy in the hidden sector with light GUT singlets charged under a strongly coupled hidden sector U(1). Interpreting these GUT singlets as dark matter, this leads to a matter genesis scenario where the freeze out and subsequent decay of heavy mediators between the two sectors simultaneously populates comparable amounts of baryon and dark matter asymmetry. Generating a net matter asymmetry requires a generational structure in the probe sector which is absent at weak string coupling, but is automatically realized at strong string coupling via towers of dyonic bound states corresponding to multi-prong string junctions. The hidden U(1) couples to the visible sector through both electric and magnetic kinetic mixing terms, providing an efficient means to deplete the symmetric component of dark matter. The mass of the dark matter is of order ~ 10 GeV. The dark matter mass and the matter asymmetry are both controlled by the scale of conformal symmetry breaking ~ 10^(9) - 10^(13) GeV, with the precise relation between the two set by details of the visible sector brane configuration.
description: v3: 77 pages, 7 figures, references added
ภาพลักษณ์พรรคการเมืองอันพึงประสงค์และภาพลักษณ์พรรคชาติพัฒนาตามการรับรู้ของประชาชนจังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: ฉัตรสุรางค์ กองภา
Publisher: name: หจก.เลิศศิลป์ สาส์ณ โฮลดิ้ง
Year: 2562
Subjects: ภาพลักษณ์พรรคการเมืองอันพึงประสงค์, ภาพลักษณ์พรรคชาติพัฒนา, การรับรู้

description: วารสารชุมชนวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครราชสีมา, 13, 3, 237-246
Ex.1-7. Allied treaties, 1943-1945, Observance of Geneva Convention (Doc. 1465-B), Index to Doc. 1469-A-F, Treatment of prisoners of war (Doc. 1793-A), Japanese relations with France, Statement of Col. Wild on treatment of prisoners of war in Singapore, & Errata sheets (incorrect translations)
Creators: name: Conde, David W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Ex.1-7. Allied treaties, 1943-1945 Observance of Geneva Convention (Doc. 1465-B) Index to Doc. 1469-A-F Treatment of prisoners of war (Doc. 1793-A) Japanese relations with France (3 items) Statement of Col. Wild on treatment of prisoners of war in Singapore, & Errata sheets (incorrect translations)
Electronic structure of PrCoO_3 and its temperature evolution
Creators: name: Pandey, S. K.
name: Patil, Swapnil
name: Medicherla, V. R. R.
name: Singh, R. S.
name: Maiti, Kalobaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the detailed electronic structure of PrCoO$_3$ and its temperature evolution using state-of-the-art photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio band structure calculations. We observe that in addition to the correlation effect, spin-orbit interaction plays an important role in determining the electronic properties of this system. Pr 4$f$ states are found to be strongly hybridized with the O 2$p$ and Co 3$d$ valence electronic states, and thus influences the electronic properties significantly. The calculated results corresponding to the intermediate spin state of Co provide a good description of the experimental spectra at 300 K. The decrease in temperature from 300 K leads to a gradual enhancement of the low spin state contributions in the electronic structure. The temperature evolution of the band gap is found to be consistent with the transport data.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Web servers under overload: How scheduling can help
Creators: name: Schroeder, Bianca
name: Harchol-Balter, Mor
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article provides a detailed implementation study on the behavior of web serves that serve static requests where the load fluctuates over time (transient overload). Various external factors are considered, including WAN delays and losses and different client behavior models. We find that performance can be dramatically improved via a kernel-level modification to the web server to change the scheduling policy at the server from the standard FAIR (processor-sharing) scheduling to SRPT (shortest-remaining-processing-time) scheduling. We find that SRPT scheduling induces no penalties. In particular, throughput is not sacrificed and requests for long files experience only negligibly higher response times under SRPT than they did under the original FAIR scheduling
The Urdu Alphabet: A Confluence of Culture, History, and Phonetics in South Asian Linguistics
Creators: name: Khan, Zafar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper explores the rich cultural, historical, and phonetic intricacies of the Urdu alphabet, offering a comprehensive guide to its letters and their linguistic significance. Through a comparative analysis with Hindi and English, the research demystifies the Urdu script for learners and highlights its role in Urdu poetry and literature. It delves into the philosophical and spiritual meanings behind the script, examining how each letter carries symbolic value and contributes to South Asian literary heritage. This work serves as both an academic study and a practical resource for students, linguists, and enthusiasts of Urdu.
title: Effect of Sand Type on Capacity Degradation of Cyclic Axially Loaded Piles
Creators: name: Schaefer, Dominik
name: Achmus, Martin
name: Abdel-Rahman, Khalid
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
Year: 2019

description: Presented at: Coastal Structures Conference 2019, Hannover, Germany, September 30th – October 2nd, 2019
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00383
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00383, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Long-Range Lepton Flavor Interactions and Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Lee, Hye-Sung
name: Marciano, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from the MINOS accelerator neutrino experiment suggest a possible difference between nu_mu and anti-nu_mu disappearance oscillation parameters, which one may ascribe to a new long-distance potential acting on neutrinos. As a specific example, we consider a model with gauged B - L_e - 2 L_tau number that contains an extremely light new vector boson m_Z' < 10^-18 eV and extraordinarily weak coupling alpha' < 10^-52. In that case, differences between nu_mu to nu_tau and anti-nu_mu to anti-nu_tau oscillations can result from a long-range potential due to neutrons in the Earth and the Sun that distinguishes nu_mu and nu_tau on Earth, with a potential difference of ~ 6*10^-14 eV, and changes sign for anti-neutrinos. We show that existing solar, reactor, accelerator, and atmospheric neutrino oscillation constraints can be largely accommodated for values of parameters that help explain the possible MINOS anomaly by this new physics, although there is some tension with atmospheric constraints. A long-range interaction, consistent with current bounds, could have very pronounced effects on atmospheric neutrino disappearance in the 20-50 GeV range that will be studied with the IceCube DeepCore array, currently in operation, and can have a significant effect on future high-precision long-baseline oscillation experiments that aim for +- 1% sensitivity, in nu_mu and anti-nu_mu disappearance, separately. Together, these experiments can extend the reach for new long-distance effects well beyond current bounds and test their relevance to the aforementioned MINOS anomaly. We also point out that long-range potentials originating from the Sun could lead to annual modulations of neutrino data at the percent level, due to the variation of the Earth-Sun distance. A similar phenomenology is shown to apply to other potential new gauge symmetries such as L - 3 L_tau and B - 3 L_tau.
description: Version to appear in PRD
OGLE Collection of Star Clusters. New Objects in the Magellanic Bridge and the Outskirts of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Sitek, M.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Skowron, D. M.
name: Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Karczmarek, P.
name: Cieślar, M.
name: Wyrzykowski, Ł.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Mróz, P.
name: Pawlak, M.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magellanic System (MS) encompasses the nearest neighbors of the Milky Way, the Large (LMC) and Small (SMC) Magellanic Clouds, and the Magellanic Bridge (MBR). This system contains a diverse sample of star clusters. Their parameters, such as the spatial distribution, chemical composition and age distribution yield important information about the formation scenario of the whole Magellanic System. Using deep photometric maps compiled in the fourth phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-IV) we present the most complete catalog of star clusters in the Magellanic System ever constructed from homogeneous, long time-scale photometric data. In this second paper of the series, we show the collection of star clusters found in the area of about 360 square degrees in the MBR and in the outer regions of the SMC. Our sample contains 198 visually identified star cluster candidates, 75 of which were not listed in any of the previously published catalogs. The new discoveries are mainly young small open clusters or clusters similar to associations.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Web Image Retrieval Re-Ranking with Relevance Model
Creators: name: Wei-Hao  Lin
name: Jin, Rong
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web image retrieval is a challenging task that requires efforts from image processing, link structure analysis, and Web text retrieval. Since content-based image retrieval is still considered very difficult, most current large-scale Web image search engines exploit text and link structure to "understand" the content of the Web images. However, local text information, such as caption, filenames and adjacent text, is not always reliable and informative. Therefore, global information should be taken into account when a Web image retrieval system makes relevance judgment. We propose a re-ranking method to improve Web image retrieval by reordering the images retrieved from an image search engine. The re-ranking process is based on a relevance model, which is a probabilistic model that evaluates the relevance of the HTML document linking to the image, and assigns a probability of relevance. The experiment results showed that the re-ranked image retrieval achieved better performance than original Web image retrieval, suggesting the effectiveness of the re-ranking method. The relevance model is learned from the Internet without preparing any training data and independent of the underlying algorithm of the image search engines. The re-ranking process should be applicable to any image search engines with little effort.
Regularization Schemes and Higher Order Corrections
Creators: name: Kilgore, William B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I apply commonly used regularization schemes to a multi-loop calculation to examine the properties of the schemes at higher orders. I find complete consistency between the conventional dimensional regularization scheme and dimensional reduction, but I find that the four dimensional helicity scheme produces incorrect results at next-to-next-to-leading order and singular results at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order. It is not, therefore, a unitary regularization scheme.
description: References added and typographical errors corrected
Weak Focusing for Ordered Linear Logic (CMU-CS-10-147)
Creators: name: Simmons, Robert J.
name: Pfenning, Frank
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ever since Andreoli’s pioneering work in linear logic, it has been understood that the technique of focusing can be used to obtain the operational semantics of a logic programming language from a logic. In previous work, Polakow presented ordered linear logic and gave a backward-chaining operational semantics semantics for the uniform fragment of the logic, and the authors have previously presented a fragment of ordered linear logic suitable to a forward-chaining operational semantics. In this report we give a so-called weakly focused sequent calculus for a polarized firstorder ordered linear logic with equality assumptions, generalizing and extending both of these previous proposals. The polarized sequent calculus and the cut admissibility theorem for this logic are standard, but the proof of the identity theorem requires a new technique. We show how the cut and identity theorem can be used in a straightforward manner to establish the completeness of the weakly focused sequent calculus with respect to an non-focused sequent calculus for ordered linear logic.
MPEC 2025-D232 : 2025 DC22
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DC22

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
IMTFE Trail - summary and index
Creators: name: Conde, David W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Chronological summary of prosecution evidence given up to December 10, 1946 . (Doc . no. 0001, corrected). Events covering June 1928 - September 1940, p. 1-156. Events covering September 1940 - December 1945, p. 157-316. Index to names of defendants mentioned within summary, also offices held, decorations etc .
On the Dispersal of Young Stellar Hierarchies
Creators: name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hierarchical structure in young star fields has been demonstrated in a variety of ways, including two point correlation functions (TPCFs) that are power laws for spatial scales up to at least several hundred parsecs. As the stars age, this power law decreases in slope until it becomes nearly flat at ~100 Myr, at which point the hierarchical structure has disappeared. The fact that the TPCF remains nearly a power law during this time implies that the dispersal mechanism is somewhat independent of scale. This rules out dispersal by random stellar motions at either the local gas turbulent speed or a constant speed, because in both cases the hierarchy would disappear at small scales first, causing the TPCF to bend over. Destruction by shear has the right property as the shear rate in a galaxy is independent of scale for kpc-size regions, but shear converts the hierarchy into an azimuthal stream which still has a power-law TPCF. What does explain the observation is the overlapping of several independent hierarchies from successive generations of star formation in the same region. If stellar age is determined from magnitude intervals on the main sequence of a color-magnitude diagram, or if clusters ages are grouped together logarithmically into bins, then multiple generations will overlap more and more as the grouped populations age, and this overlap will lower the spatial correlations between group members. Models of these processes illustrate their relative roles in removing the appearance of young stellar hierarchies.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJ
Virtual-State Spectroscopy with Frequency-Tailored Intense Entangled Beams
Creators: name: Svozilík, Jiří
name: Peřina, Jan
name: León-Montiel, Roberto de J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we analyze virtual-state spectroscopy --- a unique tool for extracting information about the virtual states that contribute to the two-photon excitation of an absorbing medium --- as implemented by means of intense entangled beams with tunable spectral correlations. We provide a thorough description of all contributing terms (classical and quantum) in the two-photon absorption signal, as well as the limits imposed by the power of the pump that produces the entangled beams on the observability of the spectral lines of the virtual transitions. We find that virtual-state spectroscopy may be implemented with entangled twin beams carrying up to $10^4$ photon pairs. This implies that, in principle, one might be able to detect two-photon absorption signals up to four orders of magnitude larger than previously reported, thus paving the way towards the first experimental realization of the virtual-state spectroscopy technique.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, in print J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
Tuning the effective coupling of an AFM lever to a thermal bath
Creators: name: Jourdan, Guillaume
name: Torricelli, Gauthier
name: Chevrier, Joël
name: Comin, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fabrication of Nano-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (NEMS) of high quality is nowadays extremely efficient. These NEMS will be used as sensors and actuators in integrated systems. Their use however raises questions about their interface (actuation, detection, read out) with external detection and control systems. Their operation implies many fundamental questions related to single particle effects such as Coulomb blockade, light matter interactions such as radiation pressure, thermal effects, Casimir forces and the coupling of nanosystems to external world (thermal fluctuations, back action effect). Here we specifically present how the damping of an oscillating cantilever can be tuned in two radically different ways: i) through an electro-mechanical coupling in the presence of a strong Johnson noise, ii) through an external feedback control of thermal fluctuations which is the cold damping closely related to Maxwell's demon. This shows how the interplay between MEMS or NEMS external control and their coupling to a thermal bath can lead to a wealth of effects that are nowadays extensively studied in different areas.
title: Geotechnical Challenges of Offshore Windparks in the German EEZ
Creators: name: Kidane, Mussie
name: Tzschach, Uwe
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
Year: 2019

description: Presented at: Coastal Structures Conference 2019, Hannover, Germany, September 30th – October 2nd, 2019
title: Exploring Coral Reef Restoration for Wave-Energy Dissipation through Experimental Laboratory Testing
Creators: name: Ghiasian, Mohammad
name: Carrick, Jane
name: Lirman, Diego
name: Baker, Andrew
name: Ruiz-Merchan, Julie
name: Amendolara, Joel
name: Haus, Brian
name: Rhode-Barbarigos, Landolf
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau
Year: 2019

description: Presented at: Coastal Structures Conference 2019, Hannover, Germany, September 30th – October 2nd, 2019