cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Der Brunnen der Republikanischen Thermen in Pompeji.
title: The Deep Well of the Republican Baths.
title: Der Brunnen der Republikanischen Thermen in Pompeji.
title: Der Brunnen der Republikanischen Thermen in Pompeji.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Heide, Thomas
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ancient Technology
subject: Baths
subject: Pompei
subject: Water Management
subject: Water Lifting Device
subject: Ancient Technology
subject: Baths
subject: Pompei
subject: Water Management
subject: Water Lifting Device
subject: Ancient Technology
subject: Baths
subject: Pompei
subject: Water Management
subject: Water Lifting Device

description: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, Bd. 127 (2021)
description: The water supply of late Republican baths has received little attention in scholarship. These baths were commonly not supplied by aqueducts, but by cisterns, wells, and reservoirs which often do not survive and are therefore poorly understood. This paper seeks to fill this gap by investigating one well-preserved case study. These are the Republican Baths in Pompeii that were built around 150 BC and abandoned around 30/25 BC, that is to say before the public baths in Pompeii were supplied by the city aqueduct. Based on recent excavations and an architectural survey it is now known that the Republican Baths were supplied by a deep well originally dug in the 3rd century BC (Phase 0), and later integrated into the baths around 150 BC (Phase 1); it was once significantly remodelled during the life-time of the baths (Phase 2). Based on a detailed analysis of the architectural remains, the water lifting devices, their operation and capacities are reconstructed for Phases 1 and 2. The well was operated by a bucket-chain powered by a treadwheel in Phase 1; it was enlarged and equipped with a new lifting device powered by a capstan in Phase 2, which was twice as efficient as the former one.
Scalable hyperfine qubit state detection via electron shelving in the ${}^2$D$_{5/2}$ and ${}^2$F$_{7/2}$ manifolds in ${}^{171}$Yb$^{+}$
Creators: name: Edmunds, C. L.
name: Tan, T. R.
name: Milne, A. R.
name: Singh, A.
name: Biercuk, M. J.
name: Hempel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Qubits encoded in hyperfine states of trapped ions are ideal for quantum computation given their long lifetimes and low sensitivity to magnetic fields, yet they suffer from off-resonant scattering during detection often limiting their measurement fidelity. In ${}^{171}$Yb$^{+}$ this is exacerbated by a low fluorescence yield, which leads to a need for complex and expensive hardware - a problematic bottleneck especially when scaling up the number of qubits. We demonstrate a detection routine based on electron shelving to address this issue in ${}^{171}$Yb$^{+}$ and achieve a 5.6$\times$ reduction in single-ion detection error on an avalanche photodiode to $1.8(2)\times10^{-3}$ in a 100 $μ$s detection period, and a 4.3$\times$ error reduction on an electron multiplying CCD camera, with $7.7(2)\times10^{-3}$ error in 400 $μ$s. We further improve the characterization of a repump transition at 760 nm to enable a more rapid reset of the auxiliary $^2$F$_{7/2}$ states populated after shelving. Finally, we examine the detection fidelity limit using the long-lived $^2$F$_{7/2}$ state, achieving a further 300$\times$ and 12$\times$ reduction in error to $6(7)\times10^{-6}$ and $6.3(3)\times10^{-4}$ in 1 ms on the respective detectors. While shelving-rate limited in our setup, we suggest various techniques to realize this detection method at speeds compatible with quantum information processing, providing a pathway to ultra-high fidelity detection in ${}^{171}$Yb$^{+}$.
description: 12 pages, 2 tables, 8 figures. Submitted jointly with arXiv:2012.14187, "Precision Characterization of the ${}^2$D$_{5/2}$ State and Quadratic Zeeman Coefficient in ${}^{171}$Yb$^{+}$''
Moltmann, Jürgen (hrsg.): Christliche Existenz im Demokratischen Aufbruch Europas
Creators: name: Vo.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 42 Nr. 1 (1993): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 42, Heft 1
Additional file 3 of Prevalence and clinical, social, and health care predictors of miscarriage
Creators: name: Strumpf, Erin
name: Ariella Lang
name: Austin, Nichole
name: Derksen, Shelley A.
name: Bolton, James M.
name: Brownell, Marni D.
name: Chateau, Dan
name: Gregory, Patricia
name: Heaman, Maureen I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Sample size as a function of exclusion criteria (table).
Additional file 5 of Prevalence and clinical, social, and health care predictors of miscarriage
Creators: name: Strumpf, Erin
name: Ariella Lang
name: Austin, Nichole
name: Derksen, Shelley A.
name: Bolton, James M.
name: Brownell, Marni D.
name: Chateau, Dan
name: Gregory, Patricia
name: Heaman, Maureen I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5 Multivariable analysis of clinical, social and health care use factors among women who experience their first miscarriage compared to women with a live birth: all coefficients (table).
Fractal Structure of High-Temperature Graphs of O($N$) Models in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Janke, Wolfhard
name: Schakel, Adriaan M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fractal structure and critical properties of the high-temperature graphs of the two-dimensional O($N)$ model close to criticality are investigated. Based on Monte Carlo simulations, De Gennes' results for polymer chains, corresponding to the limit $N \to 0$, are generalized to random loops for arbitrary $-2 \leq N \leq 2$. The loops are also studied close to their tricritical point, known as the $Θ$ point in the context of polymers, where they collapse. The corresponding fractal dimensions are argued to be in one-to-one correspondence with those at the critical point, leading to an analytic prediction for the magnetic scaling dimension at the O($N)$ tricritical point.
description: 4 pages, no figures; 2nd version: Introduction rewritten, comparison of prediction with recent high-precision Monte Carlo data with figure included, references added
Additional file 4 of Prevalence and clinical, social, and health care predictors of miscarriage
Creators: name: Strumpf, Erin
name: Ariella Lang
name: Austin, Nichole
name: Derksen, Shelley A.
name: Bolton, James M.
name: Brownell, Marni D.
name: Chateau, Dan
name: Gregory, Patricia
name: Heaman, Maureen I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Variable definitions (table).
On unramified solvable extensions of small number fields
Creators: name: König, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate unramified extensions of number fields with prescribed solvable Galois group and certain extra conditions. In particular, we are interested in the minimal degree of a number field $K$, Galois over $\mathbb{Q}$, such that $K$ possesses an unramified $G$-extension. We improve the best known bounds for the degree of such number fields $K$ for certain classes of solvable groups, in particular nilpotent groups.
Atom cooling with an atom-optical diode on a ring
Creators: name: Ruschhaupt, A.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to cool atoms on a ring by combining an atom diode -a laser valve for one-way atomic motion which induces robust internal state excitation- and a trap. We demonstrate numerically that the atom is efficiently slowed down at each diode crossing, and it is finally trapped when its velocity is below the trap threshold.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Jattpa Kajma Jwak / El coyote y la codorniz / The Coyote and the Quail
Creators: name: Meza Calles, Yolanda
name: Fernández Guerrero, José Armando
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dih

description: 3 WAV, 1 PDF, and 1 EAF file.
----------
Ésta es la version de Yolanda Meza Calles del cuento tradicional del Coyote y la Codorniz (o godorniz, como dice Yolanda).
----------
This is Yolanda Meza Calle's version of the traditional story about the Coyote and the Quail.
title: Dynamic Placement of Continuous Data Processing with Real Time Sensory Readout on IOT Devices
Creators: name: Holst, Lukas
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explores the potential benefits of offloading program logic from central computing units in a multi-sensory network onto the distributed microprocessors that previously only handled the sensory readout. We developed a new framework that developers can use to build a sensory network processing program to test this hypothesis. Developers can programmatically divide and assign the program to a set of devices. The framework then distributes and runs the program automatically on these devices. The thesis is evaluated using a concrete sensory network scenario and comparing different degrees of distribution of the program onto a fixed set of devices in a case study. The findings are that moving central computations partially to the microprocessors does not decrease throughput and latency significantly. The overall count of network connections is more important than moving computations, with three or more active network connections on the microprocessors leading to a significant decrease in throughput and latency.
Additional file 1 of Antimicrobial, antibiofilm, cytotoxicity, and anti-DNA topoisomerase activity of Streptomyces sp. 22SH with ADME and in silico study
Creators: name: Hassan, Mervat G.
name: Abdel-Monem, Mohamed O.
name: Sleem, Al Shaimaa M. A.
name: El Awady, Mohamed E.
name: Hamed, Ahmed A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Multiple Scale-Free Structures in Complex Ad-Hoc Networks
Creators: name: Sarshar, Nima
name: Roychowdhury, Vwani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper develops a framework for analyzing and designing dynamic networks comprising different classes of nodes that coexist and interact in one shared environment. We consider {\em ad hoc} (i.e., nodes can leave the network unannounced, and no node has any global knowledge about the class identities of other nodes) {\em preferentially grown networks}, where different classes of nodes are characterized by different sets of local parameters used in the stochastic dynamics that all nodes in the network execute. We show that multiple scale-free structures, one within each class of nodes, and with tunable power-law exponents (as determined by the sets of parameters characterizing each class) emerge naturally in our model. Moreover, the coexistence of the scale-free structures of the different classes of nodes can be captured by succinct phase diagrams, which show a rich set of structures, including stable regions where different classes coexist in heavy-tailed and light-tailed states, and sharp phase transitions. Finally, we show how the dynamics formulated in this paper will serve as an essential part of {\em ad-hoc networking protocols}, which can lead to the formation of robust and efficiently searchable networks (including, the well-known Peer-To-Peer (P2P) networks) even under very dynamic conditions.
Flavour changing effects on e^+ e^- -> H b \bar{s}, H \bar{b} s in the MSSM
Creators: name: Hollik, W.
name: Penaranda, S.
name: Vogt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavour changing effects originating from the exchange of scalar particles in the processes e^+ e^- -> H b \bar{s}, H \bar{b} s, with H = h^0, H^0, A^0, are investigated in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with non-minimal flavour violation at the one-loop level. The dominating SUSY-QCD contributions with squark--gluino loops are calculated and discussed. We consider the SUSY scenario with non-minimal flavour mixing in the down-type squark-mass matrix. The flavour-changing cross sections are derived, and we discuss the dependence on the MSSM parameters and the strength of flavour mixing. The values for the cross section can reach 10^{-4} pb for the production of the heavy Higgs boson H^0 or A^0, and only 10^{-7} pb for the light Higgs boson h^0. Non-decoupling behaviour occurs for both h^0, H^0 production in the case of a common heavy SUSY mass scale.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages, 11 figures. Discussion and references added. Published version in Eur.Phys.J.C
Amplification of polarization correlations in Compton scattering of hard X-ray Bell states
Creators: name: Caradonna, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical cross section for Compton scattering of maximally entangled Bell photons has yet to be rigorously confirmed by experiments. Test cases of Bell states for use in Compton scattering experiments can now be expanded given reports of creating all 4 Bell states in the hard X-ray regime by the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion. We outline an experiment and apply a matrix method to parameterize Compton scattering theory using the phase matching angles. When the azimuths of two hypothetical photon counters are recorded at angles of 0 degrees and 90 degrees, and the ratio of their counting rates determined, azimuthal ratios are expected to be 600 times larger compared to 511 keV Bell photons.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Model-independent constraints on cosmic curvature: implication from the future gravitational wave observation DECIGO
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaogang
name: Cao, Shuo
name: Liu, Yuting
name: Biesiada, Marek
name: Liu, Tonghua
name: Geng, Shuaibo
name: Lian, Yujie
name: Guo, Wuzheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model-independent test of the cosmic curvature parameter $Ω_k$ is very important in cosmology. In order to estimate cosmic curvature from cosmological probes like standard candles, one has to be able to measure the luminosity distance $D_L(z)$, it's derivative with respect to redshift $D'_L(z)$ and independently know the expansion rate $H(z)$ at the same redshift. In this paper, we study how such an idea could be implemented with the future generation of space-based DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (DECIGO), in combination with cosmic chronometers providing cosmology-independent $H(z)$ data. Our results show that for the Hubble diagram of simulated DECIGO data acting as a new type of standard siren, it would be able to constrain cosmic curvature with the precision of $ΔΩ_k= 0.09$ with the currently available sample of 31 measurements of Hubble parameters. In the framework of the third generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors, the spatial curvature is constrained to be $ΔΩ_k= 0.13$ for Einstein Telescope (ET). More interestingly, compared to other approaches aiming for model-independent estimations of spatial curvature, our analysis also achieves the reconstruction of the evolution of $Ω_k(z)$, in the framework of a model-independent method of Gaussian processes (GP) without assuming a specific form. Therefore, one can expect that the newly emerged gravitational wave astronomy can become useful in local measurements of cosmic curvature using distant sources.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in EPJC
Additional file 6 of Prevalence and clinical, social, and health care predictors of miscarriage
Creators: name: Strumpf, Erin
name: Ariella Lang
name: Austin, Nichole
name: Derksen, Shelley A.
name: Bolton, James M.
name: Brownell, Marni D.
name: Chateau, Dan
name: Gregory, Patricia
name: Heaman, Maureen I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Global tests of significance (table).
Dynamics of transmission in disordered topological insulators
Creators: name: Kang, Yuhao
name: Huang, Yiming
name: Genack, Azriel Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we show in simulations of the Haldane model that pulse propagation in disordered topological insulators is robust throughout the central portion of the band gap where localized modes do not arise. Since transmission is robust in topological insulators, the essential field variable is the phase of the transmitted field, or, equivalently, its spectral derivative, which is the transmission time. Except near resonances with bulk localized modes that couple the upper and lower edges of a topological insulator, the transmission time in a topological insulator is proportional to the density of states and to the energy excited within the sample. The average transmission time is enhanced in disordered TIs near the band edge and slightly suppressed in the center of the band gap. The variance of the transmission time at the band edge for a random ensemble with moderate disorder is dominated by fluctuations at resonances with localized states, and initially scales quadratically. When modes are absent, such as in the center of the band gap, the transmission time self-averages and its variance scales linearly. This leads to significant sample-to-sample fluctuations in the transmission time. However, because the transmission time is the sum of contributions from the continuum edge mode, which stretches across the band gap, and far-off-resonance modes near the band edge, there are no sharp features in the spectrum of transmission time in the center of the band gap. As a result, ultrashort, broadband pulses are faithfully transmitted in the center of the band gap of topological insulators with moderate disorder and bent paths. This allows for robust signal propagation in complex topological metawaveguides for applications in high-speed optoelectronics and telecommunications.
Hot-Jupiters and hot-Neptunes: a common origin?
Creators: name: Baraffe, I.
name: Chabrier, G.
name: Barman, T. S.
name: Selsis, F.
name: Allard, F.
name: Hauschildt, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare evolutionary models for close-in exoplanets coupling irradiation and evaporation due respectively to the thermal and high energy flux of the parent star with observations of recently discovered new transiting planets. The models provide an overall good agreement with observations, although at the very limit of the quoted error bars of OGLE-TR-10, depending on its age. Using the same general theory, we show that the three recently detected hot-Neptune planets (GJ436, $ρ$ Cancri, $μ$ Ara) may originate from more massive gas giants which have undergone significant evaporation. We thus suggest that hot-Neptunes and hot-Jupiters may share the same origin and evolution history. Our scenario provides testable predictions in terms of the mass-radius relationships of these hot-Neptunes.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted in A&A Letter
Proceedings, 15th International Workshop on Deep-inelastic scattering and related subjects
Creators: name: Grindhammer, Guenter
name: Sachs, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: book
conference: Munich 2007/04/16
deep inelastic scattering
quantum chromodynamics
structure function
small-x
diffraction
vector meson
heavy quark
coupling constant: strong interaction

description: 5th International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects, DIS 2007, Hamburg, Germany, 16 Apr 2007 - 20 Apr 2007 ; (2007). doi:10.3204/proc07-01
description: Published by Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
A New Torsion Balance for the Search of Long-range Interactions Coupling to Baryon and Lepton Numbers
Creators: name: Cowsik, Ramanath
name: Huth, Dawson
name: Madziwa-Nussinov, Tsitsi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a torsion balance with a sensitivity about ten times better than those of previously operating balances for the study of long range forces coupling to baryon and lepton number. We present here the details of the design and expected characteristics of this balance. Operation of this balance for a year will also result in improved bounds on long range interactions of dark matter violating Einstein's equivalence principle.
Wider die Ges(ch)ichtslosigkeit der Frau: Weibliche Selbstbewusstwerdung zu Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts am Beispiel der Sibylle Schwarz (1621-1638)
Creators: name: Ganzenmueller, Petra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation focuses on the emergence of self-awareness in women of the early 17th century as exemplified by Sibylle Schwarz (1621-1638), a native of Greifswald in North Germany. It analyses the feminist components of her work. Her poetic production, preserved in the anthology Deutsche Poetische Gedichte (1650), consists of 105 poems, four prose introductions and three letters. It is the output of a writer whose short life of 17 years plays itself out against the backdrop of a century shattered by the Thirty Years' War, religious strife, the plague, oppression and social unrest. Topics such as friendship, love, female self-awareness, or the contrasting realities of women and men are the themes through which she explores an androcentric society and establishes herself as an advocate for the acceptance of women as full members of society. With her motto Du solst mich doch nicht unterdrucken ("You shall not suppress me") she insists on her equality as a woman and a writer. The defiance of her "natural" role as a woman expresses itself ambivalently, through observing social conventions while at the same time striving to undermine them. Sibylle Schwarz, unlike any other German bourgeois woman author between 1550 and 1650, has written poetry engaging in social criticism that corroborates and at the same time transcends the inferior status of women within a patriarchal structure. This unique nature of her writings makes them an important milestone in the emergence of female intellectual autonomy. The first two of six major sections state the goals of my research, a survey of the materials used and the methodology to be followed. Part III sets the context of a society in which women were limited to a narrow range of roles. In Part IV the conditions in which women lived, worked, and were brought up, from the institutionalised lack of educational opportunity to social, conventional and legal barriers to their full participation in society are being explored. Part V gives an extensive analysis of Sibylle Schwarz's work, relating it to her personal situation and to the themes already developed, with an accounting of her thoughts and ideas about her culture, her society and her gender. Part VI summarises the work and states its conclusions.
Jr'uuy / Hierba del manzo / Lizard Tail Herb
Creators: name: Meza Calles, Yolanda
name: Fernández Guerrero, José Armando
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: dih

description: 1 WAV, 1 PDF, 1 EAF, and 2 MP4 files.
----------
Yolanda Meza Calles pide que la graben y nos cuenta de la hierba del manzo (también llamada yerba manza, yerba del manzo), dónde crece y sus propósitos medicinales. Nombre taxonómico en latín: Anemopsis californica.
----------
Yolanda Meza Calles asks to be recorded and shares with us about the Lizard Tail Herb (also known as Yerba Mansa), where it grows and its medical purposes. Taxonomic name in Latin: Anemopsis californica.
Additional file 1 of 18F-FDG positron emission tomography scanning in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Ledoult, Emmanuel
name: Morelle, Maxime
name: Soussan, Michael
name: Mékinian, Arsène
name: Béhal, Hélène
name: Sobanski, Vincent
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Huglo, Damien
name: Gouellec, Noémie Le
name: Remy-Jardin, Martine
name: Baillet, Clio
name: Launay, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Additional characteristics of SSc patients with ILD (n = 22).
Behavior of rod-like polyelectrolytes near an oppositely charged surface
Creators: name: Messina, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of highly charged short rod-like polyelectrolytes near oppositely charged planar surfaces is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. A detailed microstructural study, including monomer and fluid charge distribution, and chain orientation, is provided. The influence of chain length, substrate's surface-charge-density and image forces is considered. Due to the lower chain-entropy (compared to flexible chains), our simulation data show that rod-like polyelectrolytes can, in general, better adsorb than flexible ones do. Nonetheless, at low substrate-dielectric-constant, it is found that repulsive image forces tend to significantly reduce this discrepancy.
description: Updated results - 19 pages - 10 figs - RevTex 4
title: Il 'comitium' e il foro di Pompei fra tarda repubblica e età imperiale.
title: Il 'comitium' e il foro di Pompei fra tarda repubblica e età imperiale.
title: The 'comitium' and the Forum of Pompeii between the Late Republic and the Imperial Age.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Flecker, Manuel
name: Lipps, Johannes
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pompei
subject: Forum
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Comitium
subject: Pompei
subject: Forum
subject: Architecture
subject: Comitium
subject: Pompei
subject: Forum
subject: Architecture
subject: Comitium

description: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung, Bd. 127 (2021)
description: The ‘comitium’ at the southeast corner of the forum of Pompeii has since its uncovering at the beginning of the 19th century mostly been referred to as a political building, which probably developed shortly before or as a consequence of the founding of the colony after 80 BC. Geophysical investigations in 2015 and subsequent excavations in the years 2017 to 2019, however paint a different picture: in the late Republican period, a series of tabernae stood in this area, facing both the Via dell’Abbondanza and the forum portico, which at that time had only one nave. The ‘comitium’, on the other hand, was built only in the Augustan period and is to be understood as a prestigious extension of the forum, which may have served, among other things, for legal acts. Subsequent repairs and changes in the building stock, which may have been caused by the earthquake of 62 AD, and the destruction of the city in 79 AD were followed by the removal of the original marble floor and the marble wall cladding, which could be partially reconstructed in the finds.
Additional file 2 of 18F-FDG positron emission tomography scanning in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Ledoult, Emmanuel
name: Morelle, Maxime
name: Soussan, Michael
name: Mékinian, Arsène
name: Béhal, Hélène
name: Sobanski, Vincent
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Huglo, Damien
name: Gouellec, Noémie Le
name: Remy-Jardin, Martine
name: Baillet, Clio
name: Launay, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Correlation between FDG PET/CT scan findings, lung fibrosis extent (%), %DLCO and %FVC (n = 36).
The Min-entropy as a Resource for One-Shot Private State Transfer, Quantum Masking and State Transition
Creators: name: Lie, Seok Hyung
name: Choi, Seongjeon
name: Jeong, Hyunseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an operational meaning to the min-entropy of a quantum state as a resource measure for various interconnected tasks. In particular, we show that the min-entropy without smoothing measures the amount of quantum information that can be hidden or encoded perfectly in the one-shot setting when the quantum state is used as a randomness/correlation source. First, we show that the min-entropy of entanglement of a pure bipartite state is the maximum number of qubits privately transferable when the state is used as quantum one-time pad. Then, through the equivalence of quantum secret sharing(QSS)-like protocols, it is also shown that the min-entropy of a quantum state is the maximum number of qubits that can be masked when the state is used as a randomness source for a quantum masking process. Consequently we show that the min-entropy of a quantum state is the half of the size of quantum state it can catalytically dephase.This gives a necessary and sufficient condition for catalysts for state transition processes.
Alpha-induced inelastic scattering and alpha-transfer reactions in $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O within the Algebraic Cluster Model
Creators: name: Casal, J.
name: Fortunato, L.
name: Lanza, E. G.
name: Vitturi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The molecular algebraic model based on three and four alpha clusters is used to describe the inelastic scattering of alpha particles populating low-lying states in $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O. Optical potentials and inelastic formfactors are obtained by folding densities and transition densities obtained within the molecular model. One-step and multi-step processes can be included in the reaction mechanism calculation. In spite of the simplicity of the approach the molecular model with rotations and vibrations provides a reliable description of reactions where $α$-cluster degrees of freedom are involved and good results are obtained for the excitation of several low-lying states. Within the same model we briefly discuss the expected selection rules for the $α$-transfer reactions from $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures; submitted to EPJA special issue Cluster Structure and Dynamics of Nuclei - A Tribute to Mahir Hussein
The two hybrid B-type pulsators: Nu Eridani and 12 Lacertae
Creators: name: Dziembowski, W. A.
name: Pamyatnykh, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rich oscillation spectra determined for the two stars, Nu Eridani and 12 Lacertae, present an interesting challenge to stellar modelling. The stars are hybrid objects showing a number of modes at frequencies typical for Beta Cep stars but also one mode at frequency typical for SPB stars. We construct seismic models of these stars considering uncertainties in opacity and element distribution. We also present estimate of the interior rotation rate and address the matter of mode excitation. We use both the OP and OPAL opacity data and find significant difference in the results. Uncertainty in these data remains a major obstacle in precise modelling of the objects and, in particular, in estimating the overshooting distance. We find evidence for significant rotation rate increase between envelope and core in the two stars. Instability of low-frequency g-modes was found in seismic models of Nu Eri built with the OP data, but at frequencies higher than those measured in the star. No such instability was found in models of 12 Lac. We do not have yet a satisfactory explanation for low frequency modes. Some enhancement of opacity in the driving zone is required but we argue that it cannot be achieved by the iron accumulation, as it has been proposed.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The isolation and molecular characterization of a 2S albumin gene from Picea glauca
Creators: name: McInnis, Stephanie Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: 2S albumins are a class of small seed storage proteins (SSPs) found widely among the Dicotyledonae and related to the prolamin SSPs of the Monocotyledonae. A genomic clone (PG2S) and related pseudogene with homology to the dicot 2S albumins were sequenced from the gymnosperm, Picea glauca. Northern blot analysis of developing spruce somatic embryos indicated embryo-specific expression of the conifer 2S albumin gene, in a pattern consistent with a seed storage protein. A translational fusion between 2.3 kb of the 5'-flanking region of PG2S and the uidA (β-glucuronidase) reporter gene was constructed to explore promoter function. Two distal deletions were also created, resulting in promoters deleted to a 5' position of -653 and -117, respectively, relative to the site of transcriptional initiation. The two larger constructs were used in the stable transformation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi) resulting in embryo-specific expression of the uidA gene in the developing tobacco embryo from long heart stage to embryo maturity with maximal expression in the torpedo stage embryo. Under control of the PG2S promoter GUS expression was not detected in any other tobacco tissues. There were no differences observed in pattern or strength of expression between the constructs in tobacco. The three PG2S promoter ; uidA reporter gene constructs were transiently expressed by microprojectile bombardment in a developmental series of interior spruce {Picea glauca/engelmannii) somatic embryos (proembryo, stage 2, early cotyledonary, mature and partially-dried mature), germinants and pollen. Transient expression of the 2.3 kb promoter construct mirrored 2S albumin mRNA levels in the proembryo, stage 2, early cotyledonary and mature embryo, as well as in germinants. In contrast, high levels of transient expression were observed in partially-dried mature embryos and in pollen, in which low and no 2S albumin mRNA was detected. The promoter deletions gave reduced levels of transient expression, but were not altered in seed-specificity. Putative regulatory motifs identified within the promoter were: ACGT, TGCA, CATG, CANNTG, and CCAC(C). Despite evolutionary distance, the 2S albumin promoter from spruce functions in a developmentally regulated, tissue-specific manner in an angiosperm; cis-elements and their co-ordinate transacting factors are conserved between gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Additional file 3 of 18F-FDG positron emission tomography scanning in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Ledoult, Emmanuel
name: Morelle, Maxime
name: Soussan, Michael
name: Mékinian, Arsène
name: Béhal, Hélène
name: Sobanski, Vincent
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Huglo, Damien
name: Gouellec, Noémie Le
name: Remy-Jardin, Martine
name: Baillet, Clio
name: Launay, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Characteristics and FDG PET/CT scan findings in SSc patients with limited ILD (n = 9) or with extensive ILD (n = 13).
On the width and shape of gaps in protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Crida, A.
name: Morbidelli, A.
name: Masset, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is well known that a massive planet opens a gap in a proto-planetary gaseous disk, there is no analytic description of the surface density profile in and near the gap. The simplest approach, which is based upon the balance between the torques due to the viscosity and the gravity of the planet and assumes local damping, leads to gaps with overestimated width, especially at low viscosity. Here, we take into account the fraction of the gravity torque that is evacuated by pressure supported waves. With a novel approach, which consists of following the fluid elements along their trajectories, we show that the flux of angular momentum carried by the waves corresponds to a pressure torque. The equilibrium profile of the disk is then set by the balance between gravity, viscous and pressure torques. We check that this balance is satisfied in numerical simulations, with a planet on a fixed circular orbit. We then use a reference numerical simulation to get an ansatz for the pressure torque, that yields gap profiles for any value of the disk viscosity, pressure scale height and planet to primary mass ratio. Those are in good agreement with profiles obtained in numerical simulations over a wide range of parameters. Finally, we provide a gap opening criterion that simultaneously involves the planet mass, the disk viscosity and the aspect ratio.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, ICARUS, in press
Additional file 4 of 18F-FDG positron emission tomography scanning in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Ledoult, Emmanuel
name: Morelle, Maxime
name: Soussan, Michael
name: Mékinian, Arsène
name: Béhal, Hélène
name: Sobanski, Vincent
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Huglo, Damien
name: Gouellec, Noémie Le
name: Remy-Jardin, Martine
name: Baillet, Clio
name: Launay, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Characteristics and FDG PET/CT scan findings in SSc patients with stable ILD (n = 13) or progressing ILD (n = 9) within 2 years after PET/CT.
A fossil origin for the magnetic fields of A-stars and white dwarfs
Creators: name: Braithwaite, J.
name: Spruit, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some main-sequence stars of spectral type A are observed to have a strong (300-30000 G), static, large-scale magnetic field, of a chiefly dipolar shape -- the `Ap stars' (for example Alioth, the fifth star in the Big Dipper). Following their discovery fifty years ago, it was speculated that these fields a remnants of the star's formation, a `fossil' field. Alternatively, they could be generated by a dynamo process in the star's convective core. The dynamo hypothesis has difficulty explaining high field strengths and the lack of a correlation with rotation. The weakness of the fossil-field theory has been the absence of known field configurations stable enough to survive in a star over its lifetime. We demonstrate here the formation of stable magnetic field configurations, with properties agreeing with those observed, by evolution from arbitrary, unstable initial fields. The results are applicable equally to Ap stars, magnetic white dwarfs and some highly magnetised neutron stars known as magnetars. This establishes fossil fields as the natural, unifying explanation for the magnetism of all these stars.
description: Appeared in Nature, 431, 819 (2004)
Sparn, Walter (hrsg.): Wieviel Religion braucht der deutsche Staat? Politisches Christentum zwischen Reaktion und Revolution
Creators: name: Vo.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 42 Nr. 1 (1993): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 42, Heft 1
Additional file 5 of 18F-FDG positron emission tomography scanning in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease: a pilot study
Creators: name: Ledoult, Emmanuel
name: Morelle, Maxime
name: Soussan, Michael
name: Mékinian, Arsène
name: Béhal, Hélène
name: Sobanski, Vincent
name: Hachulla, Eric
name: Huglo, Damien
name: Gouellec, Noémie Le
name: Remy-Jardin, Martine
name: Baillet, Clio
name: Launay, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5 Additional FDG PET/CT scan findings in controls (n = 89) and in SSc patients (n = 36).
Magnetization of rotating ferrofluids: predictions of different theoretical models
Creators: name: Leschhorn, A.
name: Lücke, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a ferrofluid cylinder, that is rotating with constant rotation frequency Ωe_z as a rigid body. A homogeneous magnetic field H_0 e_x is applied perpendicular to the cylinder axis e_z. This causes a nonequilibrium situation. Therein the magnetization M and the internal magnetic field H are constant in time and homogeneous within the ferrofluid. According to the Maxwell equations they are related to each other via H = H_0 - M/2. However, H and M are not parallel to each other and their directions differ from that of the applied field H_0. We have analyzed several different theoretical models that provide equations for the magnetization in such a situation. The magnetization M is determined for each model as a function of Ωand H_0 in a wide range of frequencies and fields. Comparisons are made of the different model results and the differences in particular of the predictions for the perpendicular components H_y =-M_y/2 of the fields are analyzed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; printing errors corrected and display improved
A Nondiagonal Pair of Majorana Particles at $e^+e^-$ Colliders
Creators: name: Choi, Seong Youl
name: Jeong, Jae Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive and model-independent analysis for characterizing the spin and dynamical structure of the production of a non-diagonal pair of Majorana particles with different masses and arbitrary spins, $e^-e^+\to X_2 X_1$, followed by a sequential two-body decay, $X_2\to Z X_1$, of the heavier particle $X_2$ into a $Z$ gauge boson and the lighter particle $X_1$ escaping undetected at high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders. Standard leptonic $Z$-boson decays, $Z\to \ell^-\ell^+$ with $\ell=e$ or $μ$, are employed for precisely diagnosing the $Z$ polarization influenced by the production and decay processes. Based on helicity formalism and Wick helicity rotation for describing the correlated production-decay amplitudes and distributions, we work out the implications on the amplitudes and distributions of discrete CP symmetry and the Majorana condition that two particles are their own anti-particles. For the sake of a concrete illustration, an example of this type in the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model is investigated in detail.
description: 16 pages, 3 eps figures
title: Career Progression, Economic Downturns and Skills (LIEPP Working Paper, n°09)
Creators: name: Adda, Jerome
name: Dustmann, Christian
name: Meghir, Costas
name: Robin, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: This paper analyzes the career progression of skilled and unskilled workers, with a focus on how careers are affected by economic downturns and whether formal skills, acquired early on, can shield workers from the effect of recessions. Using detailed administrative data for Germany for numerous birth cohorts across different regions, we follow workers from labor market entry onwards and estimate a dynamic life-cycle model of vocational training choice, labor supply, and wage progression. Most particularly, our model allows for labor market frictions that vary by skill group and over the business cycle. We find that sources of wage growth differ: learning-by-doing is an important component for unskilled workers early on in their careers, while job mobility is important for workers who acquire skills in an apprenticeship scheme before labor market entry. Likewise, economic downturns affect skill groups through very different channels: unskilled workers lose out from a decline in productivity and human capital, whereas skilled individuals suffer mainly from a lack of mobility.