cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Image guided radiotherapy via cone beam computed tomography for pulmonary malignancies
Creators: name: Elsayad, Khaled
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Aim of our research was to evaluate the role of image guided radiotherapy(IGRT) using cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT)for pulmonary malignancies and to analyze gross tumor volume (GTV) changes during the course of radiotherapy in 53 patients...
Democratizing Non-Tabular Data Abstractions and Wrangling Operations
Creators: name: Bigelow, Alex
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Graphics and Human Computer Interfaces
subject: Computer Sciences

description: This study intends to characterize the data structures and schemas that are commonly used across disciplines, and ultimately build data wrangling tools that are informed by real-world needs. We are attempting to understand the extent to which data workers utilize established concepts, the terminology they use to describe them, and common data wrangling operations that they perform. Our ultimate goal is to design free, open-source software tools that can better support data science workers in designing data abstractions. Interactive visualization of the survey dataset: https://alex-r-bigelow.github.io/wrangling-survey/Responses.html For the first publication's archive of codes, themes, and associated audit, see the child OSF component: https://osf.io/382fn/
title: Auf dem Weg zu Resilienten Energiesystemen!
title: Towards Resilient Energy Systems!
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Stührmann, Torben
name: Brand, Urte
name: Giese, Bernd
name: Von Gleich, Arnim
name: Heinbach, Katharina
name: Petschow, Ulrich
name: Schnülle, Christian
name: Stührmann, Sönke
name: Thier, Pablo
name: Wachsmuth, Jakob
name: Wigger, Henning
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Resiliente Gestaltung von Energiesystemen
subject: EE-Methan-System
subject: Regionale Selbstversorgung
subject: Resystra
subject: 600

description: Ziel des Projekts RESYSTRA – Resiliente Gestaltung der Energiesysteme am Beispiel der Transformationsoptionen „EE-Methan-System“ und „Regionale Selbstversorgung“ war ein besseres Verständnis der Erfolgsfaktoren gerichteter Transformationen des Energiesystems herauszuarbeiten. Diese Faktoren wurden im Rahmen eines erweiterten Modells der Innovationssysteme im Bereich der Energieversorgung in Deutschland mit Bezug auf konkrete Akteure und deren Einflussmöglichkeiten dargestellt. http://www.resystra.de/
title: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous treatment of rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: randomised comparison between one- and two-needle procedure
Creators: name: Ferrero, Giulio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: CALCIFIC TENDINITIS OF THE ROTATOR CUFF Etiology The term “calcific tendinitis” refers to the intratendinousdeposition of calcium, predominantlyhydroxyapatite, that can affect every tendon inthe body and especially the rotator cuff....
Uniform change point tests in high dimension
Creators: name: Jirak, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider $d$ dependent change point tests, each based on a CUSUM-statistic. We provide an asymptotic theory that allows us to deal with the maximum over all test statistics as both the sample size $n$ and $d$ tend to infinity. We achieve this either by a consistent bootstrap or an appropriate limit distribution. This allows for the construction of simultaneous confidence bands for dependent change point tests, and explicitly allows us to determine the location of the change both in time and coordinates in high-dimensional time series. If the underlying data has sample size greater or equal $n$ for each test, our conditions explicitly allow for the large $d$ small $n$ situation, that is, where $n/d\to0$. The setup for the high-dimensional time series is based on a general weak dependence concept. The conditions are very flexible and include many popular multivariate linear and nonlinear models from the literature, such as ARMA, GARCH and related models. The construction of the tests is completely nonparametric, difficulties associated with parametric model selection, model fitting and parameter estimation are avoided. Among other things, the limit distribution for $\max_{1\leq h\leq d}\sup_{0\leq t\leq1}\vert \mathcal{W}_{t,h}-t\mathcal{W}_{1,h}\vert$ is established, where $\{\mathcal{W}_{t,h}\}_{1\leq h\leq d}$ denotes a sequence of dependent Brownian motions. As an application, we analyze all S&P 500 companies over a period of one year.
description: Clarified Assumption 4.3 and Theorems 4.4, 4.6 and 4.8. The results themselves are unchanged
Additional file 3 of Metagenome reveals the midgut microbial community of Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis ticks collected from yaks and Tibetan sheep
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
name: Cheng, Tian-Yin
name: Liu, Guo-Hua
name: Liu, Lei
name: Duan, De-Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Relative abundance of other than the top 25 common bacterial species in the two groups of Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis.
Band structure of hydrogenated silicene on Ag(111): Evidence for silicane
Creators: name: Wang, W.
name: Olovsson, W.
name: Uhrberg, R. I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the case of graphene, hydrogenation removes the conductivity due to the bands forming the Dirac cone by opening up a band gap. This type of chemical functionalization is of utmost importance for electronic applications. As predicted by theoretical studies, a similar change of the band structure is expected for silicene, the closest analogue to graphene. We here report a study of the atomic and electronic structures of hydrogenated silicene, so called silicane. The ($\small 2\sqrt{3} \times 2\sqrt{3}$) phase of silicene on Ag(111) was used in this study since it can be formed homogeneously across the entire surface of the Ag substrate. Low energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy data clearly show that hydrogenation changes the structure of silicene on Ag(111) resulting in a (1 $\times$ 1) periodicity with respect to the silicene lattice. The hydrogenated silicene also exhibits a quasi-regular ($\small 2\sqrt{3} \times 2\sqrt{3}$)-like arrangement of vacancies. Angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy revealed two dispersive bands which can be unambiguously assigned to silicane. The common top of these bands is located at $\small \backsim$ 0.9 eV below the Fermi level. We find that the experimental bands are closely reproduced by the theoretical band structure of free standing silicane with H adsorbed on the upper hexagonal sub-lattice of silicene.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures in manuscript, 2 figures in supplementary
The Externalities of Illiberalism
Creators: name: Reuter, Ora
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: When do voters punish incumbents for illiberal policies? There is a rapidly expanding literature on this topic, but most of the focus remains on how polarization affects the way that voters evaluate illiberal behavior. This study examines how voters react to different types of illiberal behavior by incumbent politicians. The study focuses on such behavior in the setting of an authoritarian regime. Autocrats undertake a range of illiberal actions to disadvantage the opposition. Some of these actions surgically target the opposition and affect only opposition elites. Such actions might include repression against opposition elites, banning opposition elites from running from office, or preventing opposition forces from protesting. Some other ways of limiting opposition influence have externalities that affect broader swathes of the population. Such actions might include restrictions on the internet or the press, or the banning of protest. Another important dimension of variation is the extent to which illiberal actions are targeted at opposition elites, as opposed to opposition supporters. Placing opposition leaders in jail or restricting their political activity affects only those elites. Other actions, such as jailing opposition protestors, target the masses more directly. What type of illiberal actions are most likely to lead voters to withdraw their support from the regime?
title: Digital subtraction angiography: can we reduce the dose maintaining enough image quality?
Creators: name: de las Heras, Hugo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this work is to present a method for quality control of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and propose a procedure to adjust the dose to the required level of image quality. The method is exemplified using the phantoms described in...
Herrenmoral : Anna Pappritz and abolitionism in Germany
Creators: name: Wolff, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geschichte
subject: Frauenbewegung
subject: Kirche
subject: 943 Geschichte Mitteleuropas; Deutschlands
subject: Abolitionismus

description: This article focuses on the situation of abolitionism in Germany under the leadership of Anna Pappritz. The history of abolitionism in Germany is not yet written but it is possible to indicate some rough outlines. The main question is: why did abolitionism make its way to Germany so late? Hitherto the following answer has been given: the German women’s movement was too conservative for these ideas. This article shows the specific situation of abolitionism in Germany, where the Protestant church, as well as the socialist movement — both partners for abolitionism on the international scene—did not support abolitionism. Thus the German women’s movement—after Anna Pappritz had established abolitionistic views there after 1900—had to agitate for abolitionism in isolation.
First passage percolation on the exponential of two-dimensional branching random walk
Creators: name: Ding, Jian
name: Goswami, Subhajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the branching random walk $\{\mathcal R^N_z: z\in V_N\}$ with Gaussian increments indexed over a two-dimensional box $V_N$ of side length $N$, and we study the first passage percolation where each vertex is assigned weight $e^{γ\mathcal R^N_z}$ for $γ>0$. We show that for $γ>0$ sufficiently small but fixed, the expected FPP distance between the left and right boundaries is at most $O(N^{1 - γ^2/10})$.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. The current version was accepted for publication in Electronic Communications in Probability
title: Where is the external carotid artery located?
Creators: name: Carrillo García, María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Blood
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To review the neck anatomy of external carotid artery (ECA) and its branches. 2. To identify their relationship with anatomic structures in cross-sectional imaging epecially in the usual axial images 3. To show how neck surgery affects these...
Changes in primary school children’s wellbeing pre- and post-COVID-19 lockdown, and the associations with level of deprivation
Creators: name: Badger, Julia
name: Bowes, Lucy
name: Hayes, Rachel
name: Longdon, Bryony
name: Clarkson, Susan
name: Guzman Holst, Carolina
name: Hutchings, Judy
name: Hastings, Richard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: School Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: COVID-19
subject: Deprivation
subject: Externalising
subject: Internalising
subject: Lockdown
subject: Primary school children
subject: Prosocial behaviour
subject: School
subject: Stand Together Trial
subject: Wellbeing

description: A project investigating changes in children's wellbeing (internalising, externalising, prosocial behaviour, and quality of life) due to the COVID-19 lockdown, and whether there is any association between any changes observed and school-level deprivation.
An elliptic Virasoro symmetry in 6d
Creators: name: Nieri, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define an elliptic deformation of the Virasoro algebra. We argue that the $\mathbb{R}^4\times \mathbb{T}^2$ Nekrasov partition function reproduces the chiral blocks of this algebra. We support this proposal by showing that at special points in the moduli space the 6d Nekrasov partition function reduces to the partition function of a 4d vortex theory supported on $\mathbb{R}^2\times \mathbb{T}^2$, which is in turn captured by a free field correlator of vertex operators and screening charges of the elliptic Virasoro algebra.
description: v1: 20 pages + appendix; v2: one appendix added, references added, typos corrected, notation improved, published version
Outcomes reported by studies that evaluated dietary fiber in the metabolism of severely obese individuals: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: de Morais, Violeta
name: da Silva, Lucimar
name: Fernandes, Paola
name: Almeida, Paulo Henrique
name: Martino, Hércia
name: de Oliveira Barbosa Rosa, Carla
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition
subject: Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Food Science
subject: Fiber
subject: Humans
subject: Morbid Obesity
subject: Obesity
subject: Review

description: Background: The increasing prevalence of obesity in the world is related to the nutrient-poor Western diet. Fiber promotes greater satiety and metabolic homeostasis under healthy conditions, showing a beneficial potential in the metabolism of obese individuals. This scoping review aims to review the literature on the outcomes of dietary fiber (soluble, insoluble fiber and resistant starch) in metabolism of severely obesity individuals. Methods: This scoping review will consider dietary fiber intervention studies, including randomized and nonrandomized controlled clinical trials and analytical observational studies that report on dietary fiber outcomes in severely obese individuals. Studies will be included that address the consumption of dietary fiber in adults aged between 18 and 60 years, who are severely obese (body mass index (BMI) greater than 40 kg/m²), with or without other chronic diseases of any gender or ethnic origin, which has taken place in any country or geographic location, in any period, duration of follow-up, or language. Discussion: Metabolites of dietary fiber fermentation, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), interact with receptors expressed in the intestinal epithelium and immune system, inducing mechanisms directly related to intestinal and other organ homeostasis, as well as suppression of inflammation. However, it is not known how the metabolism of this fiber acts in the intestine of obese individuals and affects the chronic inflammation associated with obesity. Mapping the results related to dietary fiber in severely obese individuals can guide health strategies since this effect seems to be reduced in severely obese individuals when compared to other individuals.
Performance Characteristics of Novel Instruments for Mucosal and Pelvic Muscle Pain Sensitivity Assessment
Creators: name: Essick, Gregory K.
name: Zolnoun, Denniz
name: Maixner, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Background: Despite considerable advances in our understanding of mechanisms operative in persistent pain states, little is known about the pathophysiology of chronic pain in gynecology. Advances in the field have been critically impaired by lack of methodology and conceptual models to investigate the joint and independent contribution of pelvic muscle and mucosa to persistent pain. Using provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) as our model, we set to develop novel instruments for assessing mucosal and muscle pain sensitivity. PVD is a clinical diagnosis rendered after excluding other conditions and is diagnosed when genital palpation of vulvar mucosa with a cotton swab is painful. PVD is a heterogeneous diagnosis. Other conditions associated with PVD, such as myofasical dysfunction (i.e., difficulty with muscle relaxation and pain), psychological distress (i.e., anxiety and somatization), and nongenital somatic pain in response to thermal and mechanical stimuli, are thought to be secondary to a persistent pain state. PVD is clinically subdivided into two subgroups (primary and secondary) based on onset of pain. Primary VVS is defined when the onset of pain was with the first act of intercourse or tampon use. Secondary VVS is characterized by a pain free interval prior to the onset of pain. We hypothesized that the experience of pain in the primary subgroup of women with PVD may be driven by pelvic muscle (akin to orofacial pain), with the mucosa acting as a referral site.
title: Performance test of digital breast tomosynthesis using a dedicated phantom
Creators: name: de las Heras, Hugo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Breast
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Mammography
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Physics
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Suggest a quantitative and practical method for quality control of digital breast tomosynthesis...
TxMI Algebra I Teacher Pilot 2021-2022: Student Perceptions Outcomes
Creators: name: Yeager, David
name: Trzesniewski, Kali
name: Murphy, Mary
name: Bryan, Christopher
name: Hecht, Cameron
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is an addendum to the pre-registration for the immediate post-test survey outcomes for this study. This adds the analysis plan for the measures of the student perceptions of the classroom climate. The overall study registration, and the immediate post-test survey outcomes, can be found here: https://osf.io/wcu9k.
title: Comparison of EUS guided micro-cores for histological analysis and fine needle aspiration for cytological evaluation in patients with suspected solid pancreatic malignancy.
Creators: name: Razack, Abdul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Sampling
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Pancreas
subject: Oncology
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The standard practice for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer includes cytological analysis of endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) samples [1]. This technique has been found to be safe and effective (2). We have evaluated a...
Additional file 2 of Network pharmacology-based mechanism analysis of dauricine on the alleviating Aβ-induced neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Zhang, Ranran
name: Huang, Xiaoyan
name: Zhou, Chunling
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Jia, Dongsheng
name: Xie, Xiaoliang
name: Zhang, Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2: Fig. S1: Food clearance assay of DAU at different concentrations in CL2006 and N2 nematode. Table S1: Effect of DAU on Aβ-induced paralysis in CL4176. Table S2: Effect of DAU on Aβ-induced paralysis in CL2006. Table S3: Effect of co-treatment of DAU and inhibitor 3-MA on Aβ-induced paralysis in CL4176. Table S4: Effect of co-treatment of DAU and inhibitor CQ on Aβ-induced paralysis in CL4176
Additional file 1 of Support provided by outreach team leaders to caregivers of HIV/AIDS orphans in the North-West province of South Africa
Creators: name: Molato, Boitumelo Joy
name: Moloko-Phiri, Salaminah S.
name: Koen, Magdalena P.
name: Matsipane, Molekodi J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Testing Gravity Using Dwarf Stars
Creators: name: Sakstein, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generic scalar-tensor theories of gravity predict deviations from Newtonian physics inside astrophysical bodies. In this paper, we point out that low mass stellar objects, red and brown dwarf stars, are excellent probes of these theories. We calculate two important and potentially observable quantities: the radius of brown dwarfs and the minimum mass for hydrogen burning in red dwarfs. The brown dwarf radius can differ significantly from the GR prediction and upcoming surveys that probe the mass-radius relation for stars with masses $
description: Updated to correct mistake in equation (14) that changed figures 1 and 2 as well as bound on \Upsilon
SSH Conversion Hub - SSHOC Service Catalogue's Factsheets Series
Creators: name: Kleemola, Mari
name: Moilanen, Katya
name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Ďurčo, Matej
name: Broeder, Daan
name: Sanesi, Maurizio
name: Illmayer, Klaus
name: Degl'Innocenti, Emiliano
name: Concodia, Cesare
name: Tsouloucha, Eleni
name: Kritsotaki, Athina
name: Mathers, Benjamin
name: Marberg, Johan Fihn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: SSHOC
conversation hub
vocabularies

description: Making data FAIR requires agreeing on common standards and procedures for data management. At this point, the social sciences and humanities (SSH) research communities lack concerted strategies in terms of data types, metadata standards and data formats. Each community has its own established traditions. This diversity causes interoperability issues between the communities. Thus, suggesting and providing conversion solutions for recommended metadata standards and data formats used in the SSH is key to facilitate FAIRness of data, and particularly, interoperability between research communities. What is SSH Conversion Hub? The SSH Conversion Hub is a registry that enables researchers to convert metadata and data from one format to another. The Hub contains information about available conversion services and guidance for conversion workflows. It has both a human-readable user interface and an Application Programming Interface (API) for machines. The platform enables users to find appropriate conversion solutions, use them, refer to them, and make informed decisions about the usability of converted data. Key features The main goal of the Conversion Hub is providing a registry of (meta)data conversion services and encompassing links to recommendations for increased interoperability. The Conversion Hub is based on a data model developed by the SSHOC Task 3.5 team, and the Hub is built upon version 9 of CMS Drupal. Key features were implemented mainly based on either functions available in Drupal core or by integrating modules from the Drupal ecosystem. Benefits Enhanced findability of existing conversion solutions helps researchers to locate and access existing SSH metadata and data conversion solutions. Versatile search options and use of vocabularies make searching solutions quick and effective. The Conversion Hub provides curated information. The data model has been aligned with the SSH Open Marketplace to allow easy integration and interoperability.
title: Diagnostic value of arthro-MRI in the long head of biceps tendon instability due to biceps pulley lesion of the shoulder
Creators: name: Mariani, Silvia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The purpose of our study was to evaluate the added value of the internal and external rotation during arthro-MRI in identifying the Long Head of the Biceps Tendon (LHBT) instability and the possible development of an antero-superior impingment...
Operational Interpretation of Renyi Information Measures via Composite Hypothesis Testing Against Product and Markov Distributions
Creators: name: Tomamichel, Marco
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of asymmetric binary hypothesis testing against a composite alternative hypothesis. We introduce a general framework to treat such problems when the alternative hypothesis adheres to certain axioms. In this case we find the threshold rate, the optimal error and strong converse exponents (at large deviations from the threshold) and the second order asymptotics (at small deviations from the threshold). We apply our results to find operational interpretations of various Renyi information measures. In case the alternative hypothesis is comprised of bipartite product distributions, we find that the optimal error and strong converse exponents are determined by variations of Renyi mutual information. In case the alternative hypothesis consists of tripartite distributions satisfying the Markov property, we find that the optimal exponents are determined by variations of Renyi conditional mutual information. In either case the relevant notion of Renyi mutual information depends on the precise choice of the alternative hypothesis. As such, our work also strengthens the view that different definitions of Renyi mutual information, conditional entropy and conditional mutual information are adequate depending on the context in which the measures are used.
description: published version
Bilateral Accessory Breast Tissue of Vulva: a Case Report
Creators: name: Damitz, Lynn
name: Johnson, Elisabeth
name: Wagner, Ida Janelle
name: Zolnoun, Denniz
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: BACKGROUND: Though extremely uncommon, vulvar breast tissue has been identified and reported in both adolescent patients and during pregnancy. Supernumerary breast tissue is attributed to the failure of regression of remnant milk line during embryogenesis, which subsequently is stimulated during puberty or pregnancy. Though benign, lack of regression in size of the stimulated breast tissue often necessitates a surgical intervention. While plastic surgeons are often consulted on the management of vulvo-vaginal disorders, little is described in the literature with respect to surgical approaches based on established neuroanatomical provisions of the vulvo-vaginal region.
title: Using intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging to predict vesicoureteral reflux in children with upper urinary tract infection: preliminary results
Creators: name: Kim, Jeong Woo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Kidney
subject: MR
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Infection
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Vesicoureteral reflux is the abnormal flow of urine from the urinary bladder to the upper urinary tract. VUR is often diagnosed after urinary tract infection(UTI). VUR predisposes children with UTI to pyelonephritis by facilitating bacteria to...
Sources of Interference in Memory across Development
Creators: name: Yim, Hyungwook
name: Osth, Adam
name: Sloutsky, Vladimir
name: Dennis, Simon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: context noise
subject: episodic memory
subject: hierarchical Bayesian model
subject: interference
subject: memory development

description: Data and model code for "Yim, Osth, Sloutsky, & Dennis (2022) Sources of Interference in Memory across Development Psychological Science."
Being and Becoming through Doing: Cultivating Identity in Retirement through Community Gardening
Creators: name: Romeo, Palmyra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: BackgroundAging of America -By 2050, the number of older adults age 65 and up will more than double; projected at 80 millionRetirement: An occupational transition -Changes one’s role and position in society and can impact social relationships, identity, and self-worthMeaningful occupations offer a bridge with which to “narrate and construct identity in retirement”Identity and engagement are adaptive (protective) strategies during the retirement transition Life transitions -retirement as opportunity rather than disruption; a chance to refocus on important social relationships and occupationsCommunity gardening -an optimal context for participation in retirementResearch Aim: To examine the way that identity is expressed in retirement through community gardening practices
Planckian Interacting Massive Particles as Dark Matter
Creators: name: Garny, Mathias
name: Sandora, McCullen
name: Sloth, Martin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model could be self-consistent up to the Planck scale according to the present measurements of the Higgs mass and top quark Yukawa coupling. It is therefore possible that new physics is only coupled to the Standard Model through Planck suppressed higher dimensional operators. In this case the WIMP miracle is a mirage, and instead minimality as dictated by Occam's razor would indicate that dark matter is related to the Planck scale, where quantum gravity is anyway expected to manifest itself. Assuming within this framework that dark matter is a Planckian Interacting Massive Particle, we show that the most natural mass larger than $0.01\,\textrm{M}_p$ is already ruled out by the absence of tensor modes in the CMB. This also indicates that we expect tensor modes in the CMB to be observed soon for this type of minimal dark matter model. Finally, we touch upon the KK graviton mode as a possible realization of this scenario within UV complete models, as well as further potential signatures and peculiar properties of this type of dark matter candidate. This paradigm therefore leads to a subtle connection between quantum gravity, the physics of primordial inflation, and the nature of dark matter.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, Version published in PRL
Additional file 4 of Characterizing PFAS hazards and risks: a human population-based in vitro cardiotoxicity assessment strategy
Creators: name: Ford, Lucie C.
name: Lin, Hsing-Chieh
name: Zhou, Yi-Hui
name: Wright, Fred A.
name: Gombar, Vijay K.
name: Sedykh, Alexander
name: Shah, Ruchir R.
name: Chiu, Weihsueh A.
name: Rusyn, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 4
Pre-normative guidelines for photometric characterisation of road and pavement surfaces, including aging of road surfaces, wet conditions, mesopic visual conditions, and adaptive lighting systems (smart lighting)
Creators: name: Paola, Iacomussi
name: Lindgren, Mikael
name: Muzet, Valérie
name: Bernasconi, Johana
name: Renoux, Dominique
name: Liandrat, Sébastien
name: Kubarsepp, Toomas
name: Manoocheri, Farshid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document deals with guidelines for photometric characterisation of pavements, in particular under certain conditions which may affect the results and/or applicability of measurements. The first part reiterates the guidelines for measurement procedures which have been reported in project deliverable D5. These procedures are intended to be used under more or less “normal” conditions. However, there are many circumstances which requires special consideration, which is dealt with in this document. The second part discusses the impact of aging on pavement, and deals with the impact on performance when the pavement is exposed to traffic and dirt. Guidance is provided for measurement procedure in terms of when and where to make measurement on a road. The behaviour of wet pavements is of particular interest and the state-of-the-art is reviewed. The conditions of illuminance for road lighting installations are typical for mesopic conditions. However, despite this fact, all measurements are performed and all requirements are using using photopic quantities. The importance and impact of this is discussed in Section 4. There are several aspects of spectral behaviour which may affect the performance of a road lighting installation, as discussed in Section 5. The different spectral power distributions of the light source may have an effect on the measured values and the measurement uncertainty. Section 6 discusses important parameters to consider when an adaptive lighting system is used. It is common to replace existing luminaires in a road lighting installation with modern luminaires with the ability to use adaptive control. There are many aspects to consider when doing so, as detailed in this section. The final section deals with the development of a bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) for pavement reflectance. The model can be used for photometrically realistic simulations of the pavement.
title: Clinical validation of 15O-gas PET/CT images reconstructed by dual-tracer basis function method in patients with cerebrovascular disease
Creators: name: Morita, Naomi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: PET-CT
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: 15 O-gas Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) study has known to be considered as one of gold standards in diagnosing for cerebrovascular diseases because it has enabled us to understand the pathophysiologic basis of...
Field trips in the capital
Creators: name: Lehman, Jeff
name: Christie, Allison
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Planning--Canada--Congresses
subject: Planning--Fieldwork--Ontario--Ottawa

description: Overview of the eleven mobile workshops which were part of the CIP's 2001 conference in Ottawa.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5393/Article019B.pdf?sequence=3
Stress and Hemispheric Asymmetries
Creators: name: Pfeifer, Lena
name: Heyers, Katrin
name: Ocklenburg, Sebastian
name: Wolf, Oliver
name: Güntürkün, Onur
name: Genç, Erhan
name: Fraenz, Christoph
name: Burke, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In the context of this preregistration, we will preregister the design of the project “Stress and Hemispheric Asymmetries”. The data acquired within this project are intended to result in different publications. Therefore, research questions, hypotheses and data analyses of each publication will be preregistered separately and on a later time point.
The poset on connected graphs is Sperner
Creators: name: Smith, Stephen G. Z.
name: Tomon, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\mathcal{G}$ be the set of all connected graphs on vertex set $[n]$. Define the partial ordering $
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of The PROgnostic ModEl for chronic lung disease (PRO-MEL): development and temporal validation
Creators: name: Ng, Sheryl Hui-Xian
name: Chiam, Zi Yan
name: Chai, Gin Tsen
name: Kaur, Palvinder
name: Yip, Wan Fen
name: Low, Zhi Jun
name: Chu, Jermain
name: Tey, Lee Hung
name: Neo, Han Yee
name: Tan, Woan Shin
name: Hum, Allyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Control of fixed points over discrete $p$-toral groups, and existence and uniqueness of linking systems
Creators: name: Molinier, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D20, 20D05, 20J05

description: The existence and uniqueness of linking systems associated to saturated fusion systems over discrete $p$-toral groups were proved by Levi and Libman. Their proof make indirectly use of the classification of the finite simple groups. Here we extend some results and arguments of Glauberman and Lynd to show how to remove this assumption.
description: 26 pages. Published in Journal of Algebra. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1506.01307 by other authors
On the Air! Making the Content of a Consumer Health Radio Show Accessible Using a Blog Platform
Creators: name: Renner, Barbara Rochen
name: Richardson, Lee M.
name: Ladd, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013
Subjects: WordPress (Electronic resource)

description: The producers of a consumer health radio show proposed forming a partnership with librarians to create an interactive web presence and index recordings of the shows and related content. Their goals were to make content quickly and easily available and discoverable on the web. WordPress.com, an open source blogging service, was selected by the librarians as the best option to meet their needs. The vocabulary used in MedlinePlus was selected for the indexing as it is consumer friendly and covers a variety of health topics. Another benefit of this vocabulary is its hierarchical structure which could be easily inconferenced into the WordPress.com structure of categories (broader terms) and tags (narrower terms). As the project progressed, the show expanded to include an increasing number of cutting edge health topics and the MedlinePlus vocabulary no longer met all indexing needs. Library of Congress Subject Headings were used to fill in these gaps. WordPress.com offers a variety of display and navigation options from a simple search box to tag clouds. This poster highlights challenges and opportunities of using WordPress.com along with the MedlinePlus vocabulary to index and display information.
Psychological reflection of cultural diversity: older Muslim and Jewish women diagnosed with cancer or caring for a spouse with cancer
Creators: name: Goldzweig, Gil
name: Rottenberg, Yakir
name: Baider, Lea
name: Jeremy, Jacobs
name: Ghrayeb, Ibtisam
name: Sapir, Eli
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychological Phenomena and Processes
subject: Cancer
subject: Caregivers
subject: Cultural-dversity
subject: Depression
subject: Hope
subject: Jews
subject: Muslim
subject: Psycho-oncology
subject: Women

description: This study examines and compares the relationship between depression, hope and perceived support among older Muslim Palestinian and Jewish Israeli women either diagnosed with cancer or informal caregivers of spouses with cancer.
Minimal regular models of quadratic twists of genus two curves
Creators: name: Sadek, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field with ring of integers $R$ and residue field $k$ of characteristic $p>2$. We assume moreover that $k$ is algebraically closed. Let $C$ be a smooth projective geometrically connected curve of genus $2$. If $K(\sqrt{D})/K$ is a quadratic field extension of $K$ with associated character $χ$, then $C^χ$ will denote the quadratic twist of $C$ by $χ$. Given the minimal regular model $\mathcal X$ of $C$ over $R$, we determine the minimal regular model of the quadratic twist $C^χ$. This is accomplished by obtaining the stable model $\mathcal{C}^χ$ of $C^χ$ from the stable model $\mathcal{C}$ of $C$ via analyzing the Igusa and affine invariants of the curves $C$ and $C^χ$, and calculating the degrees of singularity of the singular points of $\mathcal{C}^χ$.
title: Radiation protection training in radiologists
Creators: name: Butler, Marie-Louise
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Radiation protection is of fundamental importance in radiology practices today. With increasing patient radiation doses being noted in the literature, along with technology advances, never has it been a more important time to focus on education in...
A central limit theorem for stochastic heat equations in random environment
Creators: name: Xu, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solution to a one-dimensional stochastic heat equation with random nonlinear term generated by a stationary, ergodic random field. We extend the well-known central limit theorem for finite-dimensional diffusions in random environment to this infinite-dimensional setting. Due to our result, a central limit theorem in $L^1$ sense with respect to the randomness of the environment holds under a diffusive time scaling. The limit distribution is a centered Gaussian law whose covariance operator is explicitly described. It concentrates only on the space of constant functions.
description: 20 pages
Supplementary Figure S1: Phylogenetic tree of the dioecious clade of subgenus Silene and related species constructed using MrBayes. from Adaptive changes of the autosomal part of the genome in a dioecious clade of Silene
Creators: name: Zluvova, Jitka
name: Kubat, Zdenek
name: Hobza, Roman
name: Janousek, Bohuslav
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The genus Silene brings many opportunities for the study of various processes involved in the evolution of dioecy and young sex chromosomes. Here we focus on a dioecious clade in Silene subgenus Silene and closely related species. This study provides improved support for monophyly of this clade (based on inclusion of further dioecious species) and a new estimate of its age (approxi. 2.3 million years). We observed a rise in adaptive evolution in the autosomal and pseudoautosomal parts of the genome on the branch where dioecy originated. This increase is not a result of the accumulation of sexually antagonistic genes in the pseudoautosomal region. It is also not caused by the coevolution of genes acting in mitochondria (despite the possibility that dioecy along this branch could have evolved from a nucleo-cytoplasmic male sterility-based system). After considering other possibilities, the most parsimonious explanation for the increase seen in the number of positively selected codons is the adaptive evolution of genes involved in the adaptation of the autosomal part of the genome to dioecy as described in Charnov's sex-allocation theory. As the observed coincidence cannot prove causality, studies in other dioecious clades are necessary to allow the forming of general conclusions.
Urban design workshop: Designing for smart growth
Creators: name: Taranu, Alex
name: Behar, Moiz
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: City planning--Ontario--Ottawa
subject: Land use--Ontario--Ottawa
subject: Ontario Professional Planners Institute (OPPI)

description: The OPPI Urban Design Group (composed of Moiz Behar, Dan Leeming, Anne McIlroy, Trevor McIntyre, Alex Taranu, Sonny Tomich and Steven Wimmer) organized an urban design workshop at the CIP/OPPI Conference held in Ottawa in July 2001.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5391/Article021.pdf?sequence=3