cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical manipulation of shape-morphing elastomeric liquid crystal microparticles doped with gold nanocrystals
Creators: name: Sun, Yaoran
name: Evans, Julian S.
name: Lee, Taewoo
name: Senyuk, Bohdan
name: Keller, Patrick
name: He, Sailing
name: Smalyukh, Ivan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate facile optical manipulation of shape of birefringent colloidal microparticles made from liquid crystal elastomers. Using soft lithography and polymerization, we fabricate elastomeric microcylinders with weakly undulating director oriented on average along their long axes. These particles are infiltrated with gold nanospheres acting as heat transducers that allow for an efficient localized transfer of heat from a focused infrared laser beam to a submicrometer region within a microparticle. Photothermal control of ordering in the liquid crystal elastomer using scanned beams allows for a robust control of colloidal particles, enabling both reversible and irreversible changes of shape. Possible applications include optomechanics, microfluidics, and reconfigurable colloidal composites with shape-dependent self-assembly.
Fine Tuning Classical and Quantum Molecular Dynamics using a Generalized Langevin Equation
Creators: name: Rossi, Mariana
name: Kapil, Venkat
name: Ceriotti, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) thermostats have been used very effectively as a tool to manipulate and optimize the sampling of thermodynamic ensembles and the associated static properties. Here we show that a similar, exquisite level of control can be achieved for the dynamical properties computed from thermostatted trajectories. By developing quantitative measures of the disturbance induced by the GLE to the Hamiltonian dynamics of a harmonic oscillator, we show that these analytical results accurately predict the behavior of strongly anharmonic systems. We also show that it is possible to correct, to a significant extent, the effects of the GLE term onto the corresponding microcanonical dynamics, which puts on more solid grounds the use of non-equilibrium Langevin dynamics to approximate quantum nuclear effects and could help improve the prediction of dynamical quantities from techniques that use a Langevin term to stabilize dynamics. Finally we address the use of thermostats in the context of approximate path-integral-based models of quantum nuclear dynamics. We demonstrate that a custom-tailored GLE can alleviate some of the artifacts associated with these techniques, improving the quality of results for the modelling of vibrational dynamics of molecules, liquids and solids.
Hierarchy of second-order gyrokinetic Hamiltonian models for particle-in-cell codes
Creators: name: Tronko, Natalia
name: Bottino, A
name: Chandre, Cristel
name: Sonnendruecker, E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduced-particle model is the central element for the systematic derivation of the gyrokinetic Vlasov-Maxwell equations from first principles. Coupled to the fields inside the gyrokinetic field-particle Lagrangian, the reduced-particle model defines polarization and magnetization effects appearing in the gyrokinetic Maxwell equations. It is also used for the reconstruction of the gyrokinetic Vlasov equation from the particle characteristics. Various representations of reduced-particle models are available according to the choice of the gyrokinetic phase space coordinates. In this paper, the Hamiltonian representation of the reduced particle dynamics at an order suitable for the implementation in particle-in-cell simulations is explicitly derived from the general reduction procedure. The second-order (with respect to the fluctuating electromagnetic fields), full Finite Larmor Radius (FLR) Hamiltonian gyrokinetic particle model as well as the second-order model suitable specifically for the long-wavelength approximation (i.e., containing up to the second-order FLR corrections), are derived and compared to the model recently implemented in the particle-in-cell code ORB5. We show that the same long-wavelength approximate equations can also be derived by taking the proper limit of the full FLR model.
Édouard Frère, Manuel du bibliographe normand, ou Dictionnaire bibliographique et historiqueA. Le Brument, tome 2, 1860
Creators: name: Édouard Frère
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k111621m
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/8dbfcf0b
Resolving conflict for gutpela sindaun: an analysis and evaluation of traditional and modern methods of achieving peaceful intergroup relations among the Enga of Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Young, Douglas W.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis presents the findings of a participatory action research project conducted in Enga Province, Papua New Guinea. -- The advantages and disadvantages of participatory action research in Conflict Resolution are discussed, with special reference to their common basis in a contemporary philosophy of cognition and learning. The practical and ethical issues of cross-cultural training in Conflict Resolution are reviewed. The research process is described and particular research methods evaluated. Comparison with the methods and findings of earlier research is also presented. The issues are illustrated by means of case studies drawn from a period of field work (March 1992-April 1993, December 1993-February 1994, and August 1994). -- The research involved the analysis and evaluation of both traditional and modern means of conflict resolution used by Enga people or by other agencies within Enga Province during the period of research. The outcome of resolved conflict is gutpela sindaun ("good sitting") a Tok Pisin (Melanesian Pidgin) phrase that translates the Enga phrases auu pyoo katenge and auu pyoo petenge ("being or staying well," conceived from a masculine "standing" [katenge] or feminine "sitting" [petenge] perspective). These phrases are frequently used to describe peaceful intergroup relations. In considering how this state might be brought about, special attention is paid to the preferred methods of the people themselves (cross-cutting alliances, exchange relationships, and violent self-help), government (the Village Court System, economic development, and punitive measures), and churches and religious movements (conversion, forgiveness, and reconciliation). -- The special role of new religious movements as social movements for peace is highlighted. A comprehensive policy proposal is presented for further discussion by interested parties. -- This information, its interpretation, application, and implementation are presently part of an ongoing participatory action research process sponsored by the Catholic Diocese of Wabag (Enga Province). This thesis therefore forms a summary of the data as of December 1994, which must in turn be evaluated by those whose practice it is intended to inform.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0011r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0011r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0011r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The cage effect in systems of hard spheres
Creators: name: van Megen, W.
name: Schöpe, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cage effect is generally invoked when discussing the delay in the decay of time correlation functions of dense fluids. In an attempt to examine the role of caging more closely we consider the spread of the displacement distributions of Brownian particles. These distributions are necessarily biased by the presence of neighbouring particles. Accommodation of this bias by those neighbours conserves the displacement distribution locally and presents a collective mechanism for exploring configuration space that is more efficient than the intrinsic Brownian motion. Caging of some particles incurs, through the impost of global conservation of the displacement distribution, a delayed, non-local collective process. This non-locality compromises the efficiency with which configuration space is explored. Both collective mechanisms incur delay or stretching of time correlation functions, in particular the particle number and flux densities. This paper identifies and distinguishes these mechanisms in existing data from experiments and computer simulations on systems of particles with hard sphere interactions.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
SI Table 1 from The biomechanical role of the chondrocranium and sutures in a lizard cranium
Creators: name: Jones, Marc E. H.
name: Gröning, Flora
name: Dutel, Hugo
name: Sharp, Alana
name: Fagan, Michael J.
name: Evans, Susan E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Muscle forces as predicted by the Multi-body dynamics analysis using information from muscle physiological cross-sectional areas.
Electronically highly cubic conditions for Ru in alpha-RuCl3
Creators: name: Agrestini, S.
name: Kuo, C. -Y.
name: Ko, K. -T.
name: Hu, Z.
name: Kasinathan, D.
name: Vasili, H. Babu
name: Herrero-Martin, J.
name: Valvidares, S. M.
name: Pellegrin, E.
name: Jang, L. -Y.
name: Henschel, A.
name: Schmidt, M.
name: Tanaka, A.
name: Tjeng, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the local Ru 4d electronic structure of alpha-RuCl3 by means of polarization dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Ru-L2,3 edges. We observed a vanishingly small linear dichroism indicating that electronically the Ru 4d local symmetry is highly cubic. Using full multiplet cluster calculations we were able to reproduce the spectra excellently and to extract that the trigonal splitting of the t2g orbitals is -12 $\pm10$ meV, i.e. negligible as compared to the Ru 4d spin-orbit coupling constant. Consistent with our magnetic circular dichroism measurements, we found that the ratio of the orbital and spin moments is 2.0, the value expected for a Jeff = 1/2 ground state. We have thus shown that as far as the Ru 4d local properties are concerned, alpha-RuCl3 is an ideal candidate for the realization of Kitaev physics.
Lettre de Pierre-Joseph Amoreux à Jean-François Séguier, 1778-03-12
Creators: name: Amoreux, Pierre-Joseph
name: Pierre-Joseph Amoreux
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Histoire naturelle ; Bibliographie

description: [fol. 106] A Montpellier le 12 mars 1778

Monsieur,

Je reçus en son temps le fagot de sarments que vous avez pris soin de m’envoyer. Ils étaient dument conditionnés comme tout ce qui passe par vos mains. Je n’ai pu découvrir qui me les a apportés pour l’aller remercier. J’étais absent alors de chez moi. Et vous, mon cher Monsieur, vous auriez bien dû m’apprendre aussi quelles étaient vos déboursés, car ces plans ont été choisis de main de maître et il a fallu employer à cela un bon vigneron. Je vous prie de m’informer de cela dans votre première lettre.
Je reçus hier ces deux petits paquets de la part de l’abbé Pourret et je saisis une occasion pour vous les faire passer de suite. Comme je n’en ai pas prévenu M. Vial notre professeur vétérinaire qui va à Lyon. Je n’ai pu non plus lui proposer de se charger de vous remettre en passant le volume du père Pétau. Si j’élevais avant son départ, je l’engagerais à cela. Vous devez avoir reçu, il y a quelque temps, un paquet contenant un volume in 8° en parchemin, un exemplaire de l’assemblée publique et la liste de l’académie.
Nous habitons notre hôtel depuis huit jours, voilà enfin l’académie logée. Il était temps qu’elle le fût. Comment vont vos douleurs, le printemps va les chasser entièrement. Ménagez-vous pour vous et vos amis dont je me fais gloire d’être du nombre.

 Amoreux fils méd.

Personnes citées :
Charles Vial de Saint-Bel, professeur vétérinaire à Montpellier (1753-1793)
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 136, fol. 106
title: Физика
title: Лабораторный практикум
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Палыгина А.В.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В лабораторном практикуме приведены разработки лабораторных работ, которые могут быть использованы при проведении лабораторных занятий по физике. Практикум содержит теоретический материал по конкретной теме, полное описание учебного оборудования, задания по исследованию физической величины, контрольные вопросы для самопроверки. При выполнении лабораторных работ используется как старое, так и новое учебное оборудование лаборатории L-mikro, совместимое с компьютерами и интерактивной доской. Предназначен для изучения дисциплины «Физика» по всем специальностям и направлениям подготовки высшего образования. Кроме того, лабораторный практикум будет полезен всем, кто интересуется данной тематикой.
Additional file 1 of Systemic inflammatory response syndrome in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: prevalence, characteristics, and impact on prognosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhongwei
name: Hu, Xue
name: Jiang, Qunqun
name: Jiao, Fangzhou
name: Du, Qian
name: Liu, Jie
name: Luo, Mingqi
name: Li, Anling
name: Deng, Liping
name: Xiong, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary figure 1. The study flow chart of the enrollment of patients. Supplementary figure 2. The epidemic curve of patients diagnosed with SFTS. Supplementary table 1. Number of patients with different diagnosis pattern of SIRS. Supplementary table 2. Predictors of in-hospital mortality from univariable logistic regression analyses
title: Energy optimization strategies in a sequencing batch membrane bioreactor
Creators: name: McCandless, Elliot
name: Coontz, Jason
name: Maltos, Rudy
name: Newhart, Kate
name: Cath, Tzahi Y.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2017

description: Decentralized wastewater treatment systems can serve small communities and supply water suitable for reuse applications such as irrigation. An example of decentralized treatment is a sequencing batch membrane bioreactor (SBMBR), which treats small batches of wastewater and implements membrane filtration as a final treatment step. While treated effluent from the SBMBR is very high quality, high operating costs are a significant drawback. The following study examines energy optimization strategies to reduce operating costs of an SBMBR designed by Aqua- Aerobic Systems that treats water from Mines Park, a student apartment complex affiliated with Colorado School of Mines.
The Gray tensor product for 2-quasi-categories
Creators: name: Maehara, Yuki
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The content of this thesis is intended as a steppingstone towards reconstructing Street's formal theory of monads [Str72] in the (∞,2) context. Although it is not explicitly mentioned in Street's original paper, the formal theory makes use of the monoidal closed structure on the category 2-Cat given by the (lax) Gray tensor product [Gra74]. More specifically, it requires the 2-category of 2-functors, lax natural transformations and modifications (which is the left closed part of this structure) since Street characterises the familiar Eilenberg-Moore category of algebras as the lax limit of the monad in an appropriate sense. This thesis demonstrates that a homotopical counterpart of this monoidal closed structure exists. A more precise formulation is given at the end of this summary. We adopt 2-quasi-categories, which are the fibrant objects in » op 2 ; Set¼ with respect to a model structure due to Ara [Ara14], for modelling (∞,2) categories. In that paper, Ara characterised not only the 2-quasi-categories, but also the fibrations into them. More precisely, he proved them to be exactly those maps with the right lifting property with respect to a set JA of monomorphisms. The purpose of Chapter 3 is to provide an alternative to JA that is better suited for our purposes, i.e. combinatorics. More precisely, we prove that the set JO consisting of Oury's inner horn inclusions and equivalence extensions [Our10] can be used in place of JA. In Chapter 4, we construct the 2-quasi-categorical Gray tensor product extending the 2-categorical one in an appropriate sense. Although this tensor product is not associative up to isomorphism, we can define the n-ary tensor product for each n 0 and organise them into a lax monoidal structure on » op 2 ; Set¼. That is, there exist appropriately coherent, but not necessarily invertible, comparison maps from nested tensor products to the corresponding total tensor products, e.g. 2¹ 2¹X;Yº; Zº ! 3¹X;Y; Zº. We then use the combinatorial tool developed in Chapter 3 to prove that this lax monoidal structure may be regarded as a genuine monoidal (closed) structure in a homotopical sense. More precisely, each n-ary tensor product functor is shown to be left Quillen with respect to Ara's model structure, and also the (relative) comparison maps are shown to be trivial cofibrations.
A spatio-temporal land use/land cover reconstruction for India (1960-2010), Version 0.1
Creators: name: Moulds, Simon
name: Buytaert, Wouter
name: Mijic, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: In recent decades India has undergone substantial land use/land cover change as a result of population growth and economic development. Historical land use/land cover maps are necessary to quantify the impact of change at global and regional scales, improve predictions about the quantity and location of future change and support planning decisions. Here, a regional land change model driven by district-level inventory data is used to generate an annual time series of high-resolution land use/land cover maps for the Indian subcontinent between 1960-2010. The allocation procedure is based on statistical analysis of the relationship between contemporary land use/land cover and various spatially explicit covariates, with the derived statistical models used to predict the suitability of individual pixels to the respective land use/land cover types. A comparison of the simulated map for 1985 against remotely-sensed land use/land cover maps for 1985 and 2005 reveals substantial disagreement between the simulated and remote sensing maps, much of which arises due to differences in the amount of change aggregated to the country level.
Instabilities in the optical response of a semiconductor quantum dot - metal nanoparticle heterodimer: self - oscillations and chaos
Creators: name: Nugroho, Bintoro S.
name: Iskandar, Alexander A.
name: Malyshev, Victor A.
name: Knoester, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the nonlinear optical response of a heterodimer comprising a semiconductor quantum dot strongly coupled to a metal nanoparticle. The quantum dot is considered as a three-level ladder system with ground, one-exciton, and bi-exction states. As compared to the case of a two-level quantum dot model, adding the third (bi-exciton) state produces fascinating effects in the optical response of the hybrid system. Specifically, we demonstrate that the system may exhibit picosecond and sub-picosecond self-oscillations and quasi-chaotic behaviour under {\it single}-frequency continuous wave excitation. An isolated semiconductor quantum dot does not show such features. The effects originate from competing one-exciton and bi-exciton transitions in the semiconductor quantum dot, triggered by the self-action of the quantum dot via the metal nanoparticle. The key parameter that governs the phenomena mentioned is the ratio of the self-action strength and the bi-exciton shift. The self-oscillation regime can be achieved in practice, in particular, in a heterodimer comprised of a closely spaced ZnS/ZnSe core-shell quantum dot and a spherical silver nanoparticle. The results may have applications in nanodevices for generating trains of ultrashort optical pulses.
Письма Ж.А. Медведева к Ф.Г. Добржанскому (Публикация, предисловие и комментарии Михаила Б. Конашева)
Creators: name: Жорес Александрович Медведев
Publisher: name: Историко-биологические исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: российская (советская) генетика
Ж.А. Медведев
Ф.Г. Добржанский
история науки.

description: Одним из многочисленных адресатов Ж.А. Медведева был Ф.Г. Добржанский (1900–1975), знаменитый русско-американский генетик, эволюционный биолог, мыслитель и гуманист. Он был одной из центральных фигур в области эволюционной биологии в первой половине XX века и сыграл ключевую роль в «эволюционном синтезе» и формировании «синтетической теории эволюции» в 1930–1940 гг. Добржанский выехал в Соединённые Штаты для стажировки в лаборатории Томаса Ханта Моргана в декабре 1927 г., а в 1931 г. принял решение не возвращаться в СССР. В письмах, написанных Ж.А. Медведевым в 1969 г., затрагиваются три основные темы. Во-первых, полученное от Ф.Г. Добржанского известие о внезапной и тяжёлой болезни Михаила Михайловича Лернера (1910–1977), также генетика, русского эмигранта, ставшего американским гражданином. Во-вторых, рецензии на переведённую М.М. Лернером и опубликованную за рубежом книгу Ж.А. Медведева о Т.Д. Лысенко и лысенковщине. Наконец, в‑третьих, очерк о Николае Владимировиче Тимофееве-Ресовском (1900–1981), о его выходе на пенсию и о роли, сыгранной в его судьбе международной научной общественностью, в частности немецким генетиком Г. Штуббе. К последнему письму Ж.А. Медведева была приложена машинописная копия очерка о Н.В. Тимофееве-Ресовском, в котором кратко описана попытка избрания Н.В. Тимофеева-Ресовского академиком.
Письма Ж.А. Медведева на Украину З. С. Гершензон (Публикация, предисловие и комментарии Златы С. Гершензон)
Creators: name: Жорес Александрович Медведев
Publisher: name: Историко-биологические исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Жорес Александрович Медведев
переписка
питание
долголетие

description: Подборка выдержек из писем выдающегося российско-английского учёного-биолога Жореса Александровича Медведева посвящена его памяти. Ж.А. Медведев был коллегой и другом Сергея Михайловича Гершензона, отца Златы С. Гершензон. С.М. Гершензон был российско-украинским генетиком мирового уровня, академиком Национальной академии наук Украины (НАНУ), автором более 300 статей и 12 монографий. Его переписка с Ж.А. Медведевым не сохранилась, так как была уничтожена С.М. Гершензоном, поскольку оба учёные были в опале как представители «формальной» генетики. После смерти С.М. Гершензона в 1998 г. Ж.А. Медведев продолжал переписку со Златой С. Гершензон по электронной почте из Лондона. Каждое письмо имеет дату. Текст писем строго соответствует оригиналам и подготовлен по правилам современной орфографии и пунктуации. В настоящее время письма хранятся в личном архиве Златы Гершензон в Киеве.
Powerful H2 Line Cooling in Stephan's Quintet II. Group-wide Gas and Shock Modeling of the Warm H2 and a Comparison with [CII]157.7um Emission and Kinematics
Creators: name: Appleton, P. N.
name: Guillard, P.
name: Togi, A.
name: Alatalo, K.
name: Boulanger, F.
name: Cluver, M.
name: Forets, G. Pineau des
name: Lisenfeld, U.
name: Ogle, P.
name: Xu, C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map for the first time the two-dimensional H_2 excitation of warm intergalactic gas in Stephan's Quintet on group-wide (50 x 35 kpc^2) scales to quantify the temperature, mass and warm-H_2 mass fraction as a function of position using Spitzer. Molecular gas temperatures are seen to rise (to T > 700K) and the slope of the power--law density-temperature relation flattens along the main ridge of the filament, defining the region of maximum heating. We also performed MHD modeling of the excitation properties of the warm gas, to map the velocity structure and energy deposition rate of slow and fast molecular shocks. Slow magnetic shocks were required to explain the power radiated from the lowest--lying rotational states of H_2, and strongly support the idea that energy cascades down to small scales and low velocities from the fast collision of NGC 7318b with group-wide gas. The highest levels of heating of the warm H_2 is strongly correlated with the large-scale stirring of the medium as measured by [CII] spectroscopy with Herschel. H_2 is also seen associated with a separate bridge which extends towards the Seyfert nucleus in NGC 7319, both from Spitzer and CARMA CO observations. This opens up the possibility that both galaxy collisions and AGN outflows can turbulently heat gas on large-scales in compact groups. The observations provide a laboratory for studying the effects of turbulent energy dissipation on group-wide scales that may provide clues about the heating and cooling of gas at high-z in early galaxy and protogalaxy formation.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Jan 10 2017
title: Химия элементов
title: Лабораторный практикум
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ремизов Г.М.
name:  Чайка А.Н.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В лабораторном практикуме приведены разработки лабораторных работ, которые могут быть использованы при проведении занятий по неорганической химии. Практикум содержит рекомендуемую литературу для проведения занятий, задания по самопроверке знаний, темы для самостоятельных работ, рекомендуемые проверочные работы. Предназначен для изучения дисциплины «Химия» по всем специальностям и направлениям подготовки высшего образования. Кроме того, лабораторный практикум будет полезен всем, кто интересуется данной тематикой.
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics nomogram for predicting progression free survival in locally advanced cervical cancer: a retrospective multicenter study
Creators: name: Liu, Huiling
name: Cui, Yongbin
name: Chang, Cheng
name: Zhou, Zichun
name: Zhang, Yalin
name: Ma, Changsheng
name: Yin, Yong
name: Wang, Ruozheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary figures and tables
Knowns and unknowns: an assessment of knowledge shortfalls in the digitised collection of Australia's flora
Creators: name: Haque, Md Mohasinul
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Massive digitisation of natural history collections (NHC), the predominant source of primary biodiversity data (i.e. species occurrence information), has provided myriad opportunities for studying biological diversity across space and time. Despite recent efforts to collate centuries of biodiversity inventories into comprehensive databases, these collections suffer inherent limitations in their spatial, temporal and taxonomic dimensions. Identifying these limitations is a priority to ensure that multiple targets specified by the Convention on Biological Diversity are met. In this thesis, which consists of four data chapters, I assess spatial, temporal and taxonomic patterns in the digitisation of data held within the Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) - the largest electronic source of plant occurrence records in the country. In Chapter 2, I document spatial biases in the number of occurrence records from across Australia, with the Human Influence Index being a strong predictor of this bias. In Chapter 3, I demonstrate temporal biases, with 80% of records collected from 1970-1999. Furthermore, only 18% of the continent is represented by a relatively complete inventory consistently sampled over the last 200 years. I also found that around 25% of digitised specimens are missing key attribute information (i.e. collection date, taxonomic identification or geographic coordinates). An assessment of taxonomic bias in Chapter 4 indicates that, for one-third of Australia's plant families, the number of preserved specimens per family is not proportional to the family's known species richness. There is also a strong positive correlation between the number of collectors sampling a family and the taxonomic bias of that family. Finally, in Chapter 5, I demonstrate that digitisation effort over the last three decades varies significantly among Australia's herbaria: a time lag in digitisation means that only 30% of specimens are digitised within a year of collection. As the uses of primary biodiversity data continue to expand, my findings can direct future strategic sampling and digitisation efforts to increase our knowledge of Australia's flora.
Effect of Quark Dimension Reduction on Goldstone Mode in Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Mao, Shijun
name: Wang, Yuxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The meson static properties are investigated in Pauli-Villars regularized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in strong magnetic field. The quark dimension reduction leads to not only the magnetic catalysis effect on chiral symmetry restoration but also a sudden jump of the mass of the Goldstone mode at the Mott transition temperature.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Strip-intercropping for biodiversity and associated services
Creators: name: Alarcon-Segura, Viviana
name: Grass, Ingo
name: Breustedt, Gunnar
name: Rohlfs, Marko
name: Tscharntke, Teja
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agriculture
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Biology

description: Goal: Agricultural diversification can be an important driver of biodiversity and ecosystem services in human modified areas. Strip-intercropping – defined as the cultivation of two or more crops on a spatial strip pattern in the same area of land – has been proposed as a viable strategy not only to promote sustainability, but also to mitigate the negative impacts of large scale, high-input, and mechanized agriculture. In this project, we aim to test the effects of strip-intercropping of two major cereal crops (winter wheat and oilseed rape) on insect biodiversity and biological pest control in conventionally managed farms in the state of Niedersachen, Germany.
Supplementary Material for: Greater Experience of Negative Non-Target Emotions by Patients with Neurodegenerative Diseases Is Related to Lower Emotional Well-Being in Caregivers
Creators: name: Chen, K.-H.
name: Wells, J.L.
name: Otero, M.C.
name: Lwi, S.J.
name: Haase, C.M.
name: Levenson, R.W.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Behavioral symptoms in patients with neurodegenerative diseases can be particularly challenging for caregivers. Previously, we reported that patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) experienced emotions that were atypical or incongruent with a given situation (i.e., non-target emotions). Aim: We tested the hypothesis that greater experience of non-target emotions by patients is associated with lower caregiver emotional well-being. Methods: 178 patients with FTD, AD, or other neurodegenerative diseases and 35 healthy individuals watched 3 films designed to induce amusement, sadness, and disgust, and then reported their emotions during the films. Caregivers of the patients reported their own emotional well-being on the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey. Results: In response to the amusement and sadness (but not disgust) films, greater experience of non-target emotions by patients was related to lower caregiver emotional well-being. These effects were specific to patients' experience of negative non-target emotions (i.e., not found for positive non-target emotions or for negative or positive target emotions). Conclusion: The findings reveal a previously unstudied patient behavior that is related to worse caregiver emotional well-being. Future research and clinical assessment may benefit from evaluating non-target emotions in patients.
Structure and Giant Magnetoresistance of Electrodeposited Co/Cu Multilayers Prepared by Two-Pulse (G/P) and Three-Pulse (G/P/G) Plating
Creators: name: Rajasekaran, N.
name: Pogány, L.
name: Révész, Á.
name: Tóth, B. G.
name: Mohan, S.
name: Péter, L.
name: Bakonyi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The giant magnetoresistance (GMR) was investigated for electrodeposited Co/Cu multilayers. In order to better understand the formation of individual layers and their influence on GMR, multilayers produced by two different deposition strategies were compared. One series of Co(2 nm)/Cu(tCu) multilayers with tCu ranging from 0.5 nm to 6 nm was produced with the conventional two-pulse plating by using a galvanostatic/potentiostatic (G/P) pulse combination for the magnetic/non-magnetic layer deposition, respectively, whereby the Cu layer deposition was carried out at the electrochemically optimized potential. Another Co(2 nm)/Cu(tCu) multilayer series with the same tCu range was prepared with the help of a G/P/G pulse combination. In this latter case, first a bilayer of Co(2 nm)/Cu(6 nm) was deposited in each cycle as in the G/P mode after which a third G pulse was applied with a small anodic current to dissolve part of the 6 nm thick Cu layer in order to ensure the targeted tCu value. The comparison of the two series revealed that the G/P/G pulse combination yields multilayers for which GMR can be obtained even at such low nominal Cu layer thicknesses where G/P multilayers already exhibit bulk-like anisotropic magnetoresistance only. Surface roughness measurements by atomic force microscopy revealed that the two kinds of pulse combination yield different surface roughness values which correlate with the structural quality of the multilayers as indicated by the absence or presence of multilayer satellite reflections in the X-ray diffraction patterns. The results of multilayer chemical analysis revealed that mainly an increased Cu content of the magnetic layer is responsible for the onset of SPM regions in the form of Co segregations in the G/P/G multilayers with small Cu layer thicknesses.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures
«100-летний юбилей Н.В. Тимофеева-Ресовского» (Глава 103 из книги воспоминаний Жореса А. Медведева «Опасная профессия»)
Creators: name: Жорес Александрович Медведев
Publisher: name: Историко-биологические исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Жорес А. Медведев
Рой А. Медведев
Николай В. Тимофеев-Ресовский
Иосиф В. Сталин
атомный проект
Геннадий И. Скляр

description: В этой главе воспоминаний Жореса А. Медведева «Опасная профессия» рассказывается о событиях 2000 г. В начале главы учёный вспоминает о своем участии в различных мемориальных конференциях и симпозиумах, посвящённых 100-летию со дня рождения Николая Владимировича Тимофеева-Ресовского и проводившихся в различных научных центрах России. Далее Медведев сообщает о подготовке к изданию совместно с братом Роем Медведевым новой книги «Неизвестный Сталин». В 2000 г. Жорес Медведев завершил вторую часть книги под заглавием «Сталин и ядерное оружие», в которой он рассказывал о первой ядерной аварии в СССР, случившейся в 1949 г., и о её тяжелых последствиях. В следующих абзацах рассказывается о политической судьбе Г.И. Скляра, бывшего сопредседателя (вместе с Р.А. Медведевым) Социалистической партии трудящихся. Начиная с августа 2000 г. и в течение двух лет он играл очень существенную роль в реализации реформ в современной России. Далее Медведев описывает, как с конца 1999 г. его брат, Рой Медведев, писал книгу о В.В. Путине. Его первая книга, «Загадка Путина», имела успех и за границей, что и побудило автора подготовить расширенное издание. В конце главы Медведев объясняет, почему в 2000 г. он сократил работу по проблемам экономики и политики в России и стал писать очерки о проблемах питания, специфических прежде всего для людей пожилого возраста.
The VMC survey - XXIII. Model fitting of light and radial velocity curves of Small Magellanic Cloud classical Cepheids
Creators: name: Marconi, Marcella
name: Molinaro, Roberto
name: Ripepi, Vincenzo
name: Cioni, Maria Rosa L.
name: Clementini, Gisella
name: Moretti, Maria Ida
name: Ragosta, Fabio
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Groenewegen, Martin A. T.
name: Ivanov, Valentin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the chi2 minimization model fitting technique applied to optical and near-infrared photometric and radial velocity data for a sample of 9 fundamental and 3 first overtone classical Cepheids in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The near- infrared photometry (JK filters) was obtained by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) public survey "VISTA near-infrared Y; J;Ks survey of the Magellanic Clouds system"(VMC). For each pulsator isoperiodic model sequences have been computed by adopting a nonlinear convective hydrodynamical code in order to reproduce the multi- filter light and (when available) radial velocity curve amplitudes and morphological details. The inferred individual distances provide an intrinsic mean value for the SMC distance modulus of 19.01 mag and a standard deviation of 0.08 mag, in agreement with the literature. Moreover the instrinsic masses and luminosities of the best fitting model show that all these pulsators are brighter than the canonical evolutionary Mass- Luminosity relation (MLR), suggesting a significant efficiency of core overshooting and/or mass loss. Assuming that the inferred deviation from the canonical MLR is only due to mass loss, we derive the expected distribution of percentage mass loss as a function of both the pulsation period and of the canonical stellar mass. Finally, a good agreement is found between the predicted mean radii and current Period-Radius (PR) relations in the SMC available in the literature. The results of this investigation support the predictive capabilities of the adopted theoretical scenario and pave the way to the application to other extensive databases at various chemical compositions, including the VMC Large Magellanic Cloud pulsators and Galactic Cepheids with Gaia parallaxes.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS
«С ним было легко, интересно и спокойно работать» (воспоминания о Жоресе Александровиче Медведеве в Обнинске)
Creators: name: О. А. Коноплянникова
name: Г. А. Панарина
Publisher: name: Историко-биологические исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ж.А. Медведев
М.Н. Медведева
лаборатория молекулярной радиобиологии института Медицинской радиологии
Обнинск

description: Краткие воспоминания о совместной работе с Жоресом Александровичем Медведевым двух сотрудниц лаборатории молекулярной радиобиологии института Медицинской радиологии в г. Обнинске. В воспоминаниях авторов Медведев предстаёт как спокойный, дружелюбный и очень знающий коллега. В воспоминаниях также описываются добрые отношения с его женой, Маргаритой Николаевной Медведевой.
Воспоминания о Ж.А. Медведеве
Creators: name: Виктор А. Драгавцев
Publisher: name: Историко-биологические исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ж.А. Медведев
генетика
лысенкоизм
философия био

description: Воспоминания посвящены обстоятельствам заочного в 1961 г. и очного в 1990 г. знакомства В.А. Драгавцева с Ж.А. Медведевым и их переписки после 1990 г.
Мои контакты с Жоресом Медведевым
Creators: name: Семён Е. Резник
Publisher: name: Историко-биологические исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ж.А. Медведев
генетика
лысенкоизм
Вавилов
кировский поток
убийство С.М. Кирова
Сталин
Хрущев
псевдонаука

description: С.Е. Резник рассказывает о своих контактах и сотрудничестве с Ж.А. Медведевым.
Recovery of Bennu's Orientation for the OSIRIS-REx Mission: Implications for the Spin State Accuracy and Geolocation Errors
Creators: name: Mazarico, Erwan
name: Rowlands, David D.
name: Sabaka, Terence J.
name: Getzandanner, Kenneth M.
name: Rubincam, David P.
name: Nicholas, Joseph B.
name: Moreau, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of the OSIRIS-REx mission is to return a sample of asteroid material from Near-Earth Asteroid (101955) Bennu. The role of the navigation and flight dynamics team is critical for the spacecraft to execute a precisely planned sampling maneuver over a specifically-selected landing site. In particular, the orientation of Bennu needs to be recovered with good accuracy during orbital operations to contribute as small an error as possible to the landing error budget. Although Bennu is well characterized from Earth-based radar observations, its orientation dynamics are not sufficiently known to exclude the presence of a small wobble. To better understand this contingency and evaluate how well the orientation can be recovered in the presence of a large 1$^{\circ}$ wobble, we conduct a comprehensive simulation with the NASA GSFC GEODYN orbit determination and geodetic parameter estimation software. We describe the dynamic orientation modeling implemented in GEODYN in support of OSIRIS-REx operations, and show how both altimetry and imagery data can be used as either undifferenced (landmark, direct altimetry) or differenced (image crossover, altimetry crossover) measurements. We find that these two different types of data contribute differently to the recovery of instrument pointing or planetary orientation. When upweighted, the absolute measurements help reduce the geolocation errors, despite poorer astrometric (inertial) performance. We find that with no wobble present, all the geolocation requirements are met. While the presence of a large wobble is detrimental, the recovery is still reliable thanks to the combined use of altimetry and imagery data.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in Journal of Geodesy
Computation of global reactivity descriptors and first hyper polarisability as a function of torsional angle of donor–acceptor substituted biphenyl ring system
Creators: name: Debkumar Mandal
name: Maity, Rakesh
name: Hasibul Beg
name: Salgado-Morán, Guillermo
name: Misra, Ajay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Global reactivity descriptors, e.g. average polarisabilty (αav), chemical hardness (η), electrophilicity index (ω) of two donor–acceptor substituted biphenyl, i.e. Dimethyl-(4ʹ-Nitro-biphenyl-4-yl)-amine (NBA) and 4ʹ-Dimethylamino-biphenyl-4carbonitrile (DBC), were computed along the torsional potential of two biphenyl ring systems. Density functional-based hybrid functional B3LYP with 6-31G(d) basis were used to all the computational study. It is observed that variation of the global reactivity descriptors η, ω as a function of torsional angle of biphenyl ring of NBA are in accordance with the maximum hardness and minimum electrophilicity principle. But the variations of αav, η, ω for DBC and αav for NBA are not in accordance with the respective extremum principles. These apparent violations of extremum principles have been explained as the non-constancy of external potential within the tolerance limit for the respective parameters during the variation of torsional angle. The variation of first hyperpolarisability (βav) as a function of dihedral angle has been explained with the extent of charge transfer character of conformers for both NBA and DBC. It is also observed that the variation of first hyper polarisability is a function of S0 − S1 optical energy gap rather than HOMO–LUMO gap of the titled compounds.
Conservation laws and symmetries of a generalized Kawahara equation
Creators: name: Gandarias, Maria Luz
name: Rosa, Maria
name: Recio, Elena
name: Anco, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Kawahara equation $u_t=a(t) u_{xxxxx} +b(t)u_{xxx} +c(t)f(u) u_x$ appears in many physical applications. A complete classification of low-order conservation laws and point symmetries is obtained for this equation, which includes as a special case the usual Kawahara equation $u_t = αu u_x+βu^2u_x +γu_{xxx}+μu_{xxxxx}$. A general connection between conservation laws and symmetries for the generalized Kawahara equation is derived through the Hamiltonian structure of this equation and its relationship to Noether's theorem using a potential formulation.
description: 6 pages