cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inducing energy and CO2 savings in private households by introducing CO2-budgets – findings from a living lab experiment
Creators: name: Sandmeier, Thorben
name: Scharnhorst, Leandra
name: Ardone, Armin
name: Fichtner, Wolf
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: carbon budget and trading
incentives
living lab
smart home

description: Climate change mitigation presents one of the most imminent challenges of our time. Despite pledges by various nations to become carbon neutral by 2050, the current efforts are not enough to reach the targeted Paris Agreement of keeping global warming well below 2 °C. Further emission mitigation measures are necessary to increase the effort to reach these goals. Against this background, household carbon budgets are a policy measure that could be reintroduced for discussion. With this approach, carbon reduction targets can be linked with personal action in private households, by providing each household with an equal carbon budget. Similar to the approach already implemented e.g. for the industry sector with the EU emissions trading system (ETS), the carbon budget can be traded. Studies discussing carbon budgets have been contemplating the concept in theory, however very few studies have conducted field studies and pilot projects so far. We contribute to this research gap by conducting a two months experiment in the living lab Energy Smart Home Lab (ESHL), monitoring a household of two tenants. As a smart home, the ESHL provides a sophisticated sensor and measuring system, enabling the observation of space heating, warm water and electricity consumption. From this data the CO2 emissions of the household can be calculated in real time. The carbon budget represents the CO2 amount that the household is allowed to emit on a weekly basis. A transgression of the budget is punished by e.g. a monetary fee. Hereby, economic, as well as environmentally and socially motivated incentives are tested. The carbon budget and all further information is presented in real-time to the tenants via an energy management dashboard that visualizes the heat and electricity consumption within the allowed carbon budget. During the experiment, the tenants answer surveys and participate in interviews on a regular basis, to assess the motivations, the adaptability, as well as the adjustment measures taken regarding the handling of the carbon budget and trading options. We present the findings from this experiment, as well as review the perceived barriers from literature in the context of the conducted experiment and discuss implications and further research options.
Additional file 1 of The knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of hospital nurses on smoking cessation interventions: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Čivljak, Marta
name: Ačkar, Lovro
name: Puljak, Livia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quasi-periodic paths and a string 2-group model from the free loop group
Creators: name: Murray, Michael
name: Roberts, David Michael
name: Wockel, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we address the question of the existence of a model for the string 2-group as a strict Lie-2-group using the free loop group $LSpin$ (or more generally $LG$ for compact simple simply-connected Lie groups $G$). Baez-Crans-Stevenson-Schreiber constructed a model for the string 2-group using a based loop group. This has the deficiency that it does not admit an action of the circle group $S^1$, which is of crucial importance, for instance in the construction of a (hypothetical) $S^1$-equivariant index of (higher) differential operators. The present paper shows that there are in fact obstructions for constructing a strict model for the string 2-group using $LG$. We show that a certain infinite-dimensional manifold of smooth paths admits no Lie group structure, and that there are no nontrivial Lie crossed modules analogous to the BCSS model using the universal central extension of the free loop group. Afterwards, we construct the next best thing, namely a coherent model for the string 2-group using the free loop group, with explicit formulas for all structure. This is in particular important for the expected representation theory of the string group that we discuss briefly in the end.
description: 20 pages; v2 18 pages, version to appear J. Lie Theory
Online characterization of planetary surfaces: PlanetServer, an open-source analysis and visualization tool
Creators: name: Figuera, R. Marco
name: Huu, B. Pham
name: Rossi, A. P.
name: Minin, M.
name: Flahaut, J.
name: Halder, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The lack of open-source tools for hyperspectral data visualization and analysiscreates a demand for new tools. In this paper we present the new PlanetServer,a set of tools comprising a web Geographic Information System (GIS) and arecently developed Python Application Programming Interface (API) capableof visualizing and analyzing a wide variety of hyperspectral data from differentplanetary bodies. Current WebGIS open-source tools are evaluated in orderto give an overview and contextualize how PlanetServer can help in this mat-ters. The web client is thoroughly described as well as the datasets availablein PlanetServer. Also, the Python API is described and exposed the reason ofits development. Two different examples of mineral characterization of differenthydrosilicates such as chlorites, prehnites and kaolinites in the Nili Fossae areaon Mars are presented. As the obtained results show positive outcome in hyper-spectral analysis and visualization compared to previous literature, we suggestusing the PlanetServer approach for such investigations.
Additional file 1 of Implementation of child-centred outcome measures in routine paediatric healthcare practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Scott, Hannah May
name: Braybrook, Debbie
name: Harðardóttir, Daney
name: Ellis-Smith, Clare
name: Harding, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Wind turbine signatures from long distances at the Gräfenberg Array
Creators: name:  Stammler ,  Klaus
name:  Ceranna ,  Lars
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Since 2012 many wind turbines have been installed on the Frankonian Jura and a number of them also in the vicinity of stations of the Gräfenberg array (GRF), consisting of 13 broadband stations within an area of about 50x100 km. It has been shown that these turbines take a significant effect on the noise level at many of the GRF station sites (Stammler & Ceranna, 2016, reference below). The array as a whole suffers from a deterioration of its sensitivity to teleseismic events of more than 0.1 magnitude units at wind speeds above 3.5 m/s (in 10m height). At individual station sites the noise signatures at frequencies above 2 Hz can be attributed to close-by wind turbines observing an approximate power decay law with increasing distance to the recording site. At a frequency of about 1.1 Hz, however, at most stations the strongest influence is visible, but the relation between measured PSD amplitudes and turbine distances does not support a simple decay law when taking into account only the closest wind turbine locations. This suggests that for this frequency turbines at larger distances play a role. This investigation tries to model the propagation of the turbine induced noise and to explain the observed PSD values at the GRF stations. As a result the contributing turbines can be identified as well as average propagation properties for the noise waves determined. Influence of Wind Turbines on Seismic Records of the Gräfenberg Array, Klaus Stammler and Lars Ceranna, Seism.Res.Lett. (2016) 87(5): 1075-1081, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220160049
Energy consumption for Shortcuts To Adiabaticity
Creators: name: Torrontegui, E.
name: Lizuain, I.
name: González-Resines, S.
name: Tobalina, A.
name: Ruschhaupt, A.
name: Kosloff, R.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shortcuts to adiabaticity let a system reach the results of a slow adiabatic process in a shorter time. We propose to quantify the "energy cost" of the shortcut by the energy consumption of the system enlarged by including the control device. A mechanical model where the dynamics of the system and control device can be explicitly described illustrates that a broad range of possible values for the consumption are possible, including zero (above the adiabatic energy increment) when friction is negligible and the energy given away as negative power is stored and recovered by perfect regenerative braking.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Implementation of child-centred outcome measures in routine paediatric healthcare practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Scott, Hannah May
name: Braybrook, Debbie
name: Harðardóttir, Daney
name: Ellis-Smith, Clare
name: Harding, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Quality of metadata describing research data and the influence of repository characteristics
Creators: name: Strecker, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Young Information Scientist
Year: 2022

description: Objective — This article captures the status quo of metadata for research data, and identifies factors at the repository level that influence metadata quality. Methods — Based on a joint analysis of DataCite metadata records and re3data repository descriptions, this paper evaluates the quality of metadata records describing research data and analyzes differences in metadata quality between repositories of different types and between repositories with or without formal certification to determine if these factors correlate with high metadata quality. Results — Of individual metadata elements, mandatory elements are used most frequently, followed by recommended and optional elements. More than half of all metadata elements are used in less than 5 % of metadata records. With the exception of related identifiers, persistent identifiers are rarely used. The average descriptions has 487.3 characters. On average, 18.7 elements are used in metadata records, which corresponds to 24.7 % of the elements available. The homogeneity of metadata records varies considerably between repositories, on average, 50.9 % of metadata records use the same common set of metadata elements. The analysis revealed statistically significant differences across repositories of varying type and certification status in the use of individual metadata elements, the comprehensiveness of descriptions, and the completeness of metadata records. Conclusion — This paper presents a first systematic analysis of metadata quality for research data and the influence of repository characteristics on metadata quality. It discusses difficulties of using a generic metadata schema for describing diverse research data. The results show that some repositories appear to have established successful metadata practices and workflows, but some metadata elements remain underused. There is evidence of repository type and certification status affecting metadata quality, but more research is needed to identify specific factors.
description: Young Information Scientist, Bd. 7 (2022)
My Seven Steps for Semester Prep
Creators: name: Tasler, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: So I was thinking about how to make the preparation for teaching easier and Goblin Tools is definitely a useful AI tool that helps breaking complex tasks into smaller achievable steps, besides having a whole host of other useful functions!And there is also something to be said about experiencing our very own structure this is what this post is all about
The epidemiology of Salmonella at a household level in Malawi
Creators: name: Wilson, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Salmonella
Malawi

description: The extended data from this project. Information includes : Participant information sheet (Chichewa and English versions) Consent forms (household owner, adult participant, child participant (to be signed by adult on the child's behalf)(Chichewa and English versions) Assent forms (for child between the age of 8-18)(Chichewa and English versions) TENTACLE field and laboratory Standard Operating Procedures Library data processing protocol for WSI
Additional file 3 of Implementation of child-centred outcome measures in routine paediatric healthcare practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Scott, Hannah May
name: Braybrook, Debbie
name: Harðardóttir, Daney
name: Ellis-Smith, Clare
name: Harding, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
A frame independent classification of single field inflationary models
Creators: name: Järv, Laur
name: Kannike, Kristjan
name: Marzola, Luca
name: Racioppi, Antonio
name: Raidal, Martti
name: Rünkla, Mihkel
name: Saal, Margus
name: Veermäe, Hardi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seemingly unrelated models of inflation that originate from different physical setups yield, in some cases, identical predictions for the currently constrained inflationary observables. In order to classify the available models, we propose to express the slow-roll parameters and the relevant observables in terms of frame and reparametrisation invariant quantities. The adopted invariant formalism makes manifest the redundancy that afflicts the current description of inflation dynamics and offers a straightforward way to identify classes of models which yield identical phenomenology. In this Letter we offer a step-to-step recipe to recast every single field inflationary model in the proposed formalism, detailing also the procedure to compute inflationary observables in terms of frame and reparametrisation invariant quantities. We hope that our results become the cornerstone of a new categorisation of viable inflationary models and open the way to a deeper understanding of the inflation mechanism.
description: 7 pages; Added a paragraph on new directions in model building and modified the adopted notation. Matches the version to appear on PRL
Additional file 4 of Implementation of child-centred outcome measures in routine paediatric healthcare practice: a systematic review
Creators: name: Scott, Hannah May
name: Braybrook, Debbie
name: Harðardóttir, Daney
name: Ellis-Smith, Clare
name: Harding, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Broadband sensitivity enhancement of detuned dual-recycled Michelson interferometers with EPR entanglement
Creators: name: Brown, Daniel D.
name: Miao, Haixing
name: Collins, Chris
name: Mow-Lowry, Conor
name: Töyra, Daniel
name: Freise, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the applicability of the EPR entanglement squeezing scheme for enhancing the shot-noise-limited sensitivity of a detuned dual-recycled Michelson interferometers. In particular, this scheme is applied to the GEO\,600 interferometer. The effect of losses throughout the interferometer, arm length asymmetries, and imperfect separation of the signal and idler beams are considered.
Polarizability of electrically induced magnetic vortex plasma
Creators: name: Karpov, P. I.
name: Mukhin, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric field control of magnetic structures, particularly topological defects in magnetoelectric materials, draws a great attention in recent years, which has led to experimental success in creation and manipulation by electric field of single magnetic defects, such as domain walls and skyrmions. In this work we explore a scenario of electric field creation of another type of topological defects -- magnetic vortices and antivortices, which are characteristic for materials with easy plane (XY) symmetry. Each magnetic (anti)vortex in magnetoelectric materials (such as type-II multiferroics) possesses a quantized magnetic and an electric charge, where the former is responsible for interaction between vortices and the latter couples the vortices to electric field. This property of magnetic vortices opens a peculiar possibility of creation of magnetic vortex plasma by non-uniform electric fields. We show that the electric field, created by a cantilever tip, produces a "magnetic atom" with a localized spatially ordered spot of vortices ("nucleus" of the atom) surrounded by antivortices ("electronic shells"). We analytically find the vortex density distribution profile and temperature dependence of polarizability of this structure and confirm it numerically. We show that electric polarizability of the "magnetic atom" depends on temperature as $α\sim 1/T^{1-η}$ ($η>0$), which is consistent with Euclidean random matrix theory prediction.
description: Accepted to Phys.Rev.B; 17 pages, 12 figures
Mass-deformed ABJM Theory and LLM Geometries: Exact Holography
Creators: name: Jang, Dongmin
name: Kim, Yoonbai
name: Kwon, O-Kab
name: Tolla, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed account and extension of our claim in arXiv:1610.01490. We test the gauge/gravity duality between the ${\cal N} = 6$ mass-deformed ABJM theory with U$_k(N)\times$U$_{-k}(N)$ gauge symmetry and the 11-dimensional supergravity on LLM geometries with SO(4)/${\mathbb Z}_k$ $\times$SO(4)/${\mathbb Z}_k$ isometry, in the large $N$ limit. Our analysis is based on the evaluation of vacuum expectation values of chiral primary operators from the supersymmetric vacua of mass-deformed ABJM theory and from the implementation of Kaluza-Klein holography to the LLM geometries. We focus on the chiral primary operator with conformal dimension $Δ= 1$. We show that $\langle {\cal O}^{(Δ=1)}\rangle= N^{\frac32} \, f_{(Δ=1)}$ for all supersymmetric vacuum solutions and LLM geometries with $k=1$, where the factor $f_{(Δ)}$ is independent of $N$. We also confirm that the vacuum expectation value of the the energy momentum tensor is vanishing as expected by the supersymmetry. We extend our results to the case of $k\ne 1$ for LLM geometries represented by rectangular-shaped Young-diagrams. In analogy with the Coulomb branch of the ${\cal N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory, we argue that the discrete Higgs vacua of the mABJM theory as well as the corresponding LLM geometries are parametrized by the vevs of the chiral primary operators.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure, major corrections in section 3 and 5, references added, title changed
Family_Structure_Gender_and_Delinquent_Behaviours.pdf
Creators: name: Orji, Evelyn   Ijeoma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In school, some children are observed to be well adjusted and disciplined while some others seem highly delinquent. The researchers suspect that family structure and gender have roles in orienting some students towards delinquent behaviour. This study, which adopted ex-post facto design, investigated the influence of family types and gender on delinquent behaviour manifestation by students. The research area is Calabar, Nigeria. The population is made up of all teachers in 24 public secondary schools in the two local government areas making up Calabar. This amounts to 1,290 teachers (392 males and 998 females). Proportionate sampling was applied to select the sample for this study. Hence 328 respondents, out of 413 teachers sampled, were admitted into the study. Questionnaire was used for data collection; while descriptive and inferential statistical tools were used to analyze data collected. The findings show, among others, that family structure and gender has significant relationship with delinquent behaviour manifestation among junior secondary school students. Implications for education and counselling practice was suggested with the view to minimizing delinquency among students in the school system. Keywords: Family, structure, gender, delinquent, behaviours, students, Nigeria
Additional file 1 of Borderline personality disorder features and their relationship with trauma and dissociation in a sample of community health service users
Creators: name: Fung, Hong Wang
name: Wong, Ming Yu Claudia
name: Lam, Stanley Kam Ki
name: Wong, Emily Nga Man
name: Chien, Wai Tong
name: Hung, Suet Lin
name: Lee, Kun-Hua
name: Cui, Jialiang
name: Ross, Colin A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Bootstrapping Non-parametric Difference Test. Supplementary Figure 2. Bootstrap Non-parametric Difference Test. Appendix 1. The R Studio Syntax for the Non-parametric MGM network analysis.
Geometric obstructions for Fredholm boundary conditions for manifolds with corners
Creators: name: Rouse, Paulo Carrillo
name: Lescure, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J20, 58J32, 19K56

description: For every connected manifold with corners we use a homology theory called conormal homology, defined in terms of faces and incidences and whose cycles correspond geometrically to corner's cycles. Its Euler characteristic (over the rationals, dimension of the total even space minus the dimension of the total odd space), $χ_{cn}:=χ_0-χ_1$, is given by the alternated sum of the number of (open) faces of a given codimension. The main result of the present paper is that for a compact connected manifold with corners $X$ given as a finite product of manifolds with corners of codimension less or equal to three we have that 1) If $X$ satisfies the Fredholm Perturbation property (every elliptic pseudodifferential b-operator on $X$ can be perturbed by a b-regularizing operator so it becomes Fredholm) then the even Euler corner character of $X$ vanishes, i.e. $χ_0(X)=0$. 2) If the even Periodic conormal homology group vanishes, i.e. $H_0^{pcn}(X)=0$, then $X$ satisfies the stably homotopic Fredholm Perturbation property (i.e. every elliptic pseudodifferential b-operator on $X$ satisfies the same named property up to stable homotopy among elliptic operators). 3) If $H_0^{pcn}(X)$ is torsion free and if the even Euler corner character of $X$ vanishes, i.e. $χ_0(X)=0$ then $X$ satisfies the stably homotopic Fredholm Perturbation property. For example for every finite product of manifolds with corners of codimension at most two the conormal homology groups are torsion free. The main theorem behind the above result is the explicit computation in terms of conormal homology of the $K-$theory groups of the algebra $\mathcal{K}_b(X)$ of $b$-compact operators for $X$ as above. Our computation unifies the only general cases covered before, for codimension zero (smooth manifolds) and for codimension 1 (smooth manifolds with boundary).
description: Some important references added
Independent Natural Extension for Infinite Spaces: Williams-Coherence to the Rescue
Creators: name: De Bock, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define the independent natural extension of two local models for the general case of infinite spaces, using both sets of desirable gambles and conditional lower previsions. In contrast to Miranda and Zaffalon (2015), we adopt Williams-coherence instead of Walley-coherence. We show that our notion of independent natural extension always exists - whereas theirs does not - and that it satisfies various convenient properties, including factorisation and external additivity.
Inhomogeneous quenches in the transverse field Ising chain: scaling and front dynamics
Creators: name: Kormos, Márton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of the transverse field quantum Ising chain evolving from an inhomogeneous initial state given by joining two macroscopically different semi-infinite chains. We obtain integral expressions for all two-point correlation functions of the Jordan-Wigner Majorana fermions at any time and for any value of the transverse field. Using this result, we compute analytically the profiles of various physical observables in the space-time scaling limit and show that they can be obtained from a hydrodynamic picture based on ballistically propagating quasiparticles. Going beyond the hydrodynamic limit, we analyze the approach to the non-equilibrium steady state and find that the leading late time corrections display a lattice effect. We also study the fine structure of the propagating fronts which are found to be described by the Airy kernel and its derivatives. Near the front we observe the phenomenon of energy back-flow where the energy locally flows from the colder to the hotter region.
Understanding the researcher’s role in enabling or inhibiting innovation clusters in emerging Indian economy
Creators: name: Chauhan, Swaraj
name: Rangaswamy, Nimmi
name: Loganathan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innovation management
Research, science and technology policy
Technology management

description: This paper presents a descriptive analysis to understand how researchers play a significant role within emerging innovation clusters. We highlight reasons that enable or inhibit researchers towards productization within scientific institutes in India. The paper focuses on understanding the above from a researcher’s point of view by analysing their motivation and concerns. Most research work from deep-tech computer science domains contain a shelf life when it comes to productization. Therefore, associated activities have a designated time period related to productization to avoid research leading to the product from falling into the Valley of death. As a result, researchers who work on projects resulting in potential productization become a crucial part of a successful research to productization flow of work. Our paper develops an understanding of and evaluates different aspects of a researchers’ journey as they relate to productization of deep-tech Computer Science research work.
SMC X-3: the closest ultraluminous X-ray source powered by a neutron star with non-dipole magnetic field
Creators: name: Tsygankov, S. S.
name: Doroshenko, V.
name: Lutovinov, A. A.
name: Mushtukov, A. A.
name: Poutanen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic field of accreting neutron stars determines their overall behaviour including the maximum possible luminosity. Some models require an above-average magnetic field strength (> 10^13 G) in order to explain super-Eddington mass accretion rate in the recently discovered class of pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULX). The peak luminosity of SMC X-3 during its major outburst in 2016-2017 reached ~2.5x10^39 erg/s comparable to that in ULXs thus making this source the nearest ULX-pulsar. SMC X-3 belongs to the class of transient X-ray pulsars with Be optical companions, and exhibited a giant outburst in July 2016 - February 2017. The source has been observed during the entire outburst with the Swift/XRT and Fermi/GBM telescopes, as well as the NuSTAR observatory. Collected data allowed us to estimate the magnetic field strength of the neutron star in SMC X-3 using several independent methods. Spin evolution of the source during and between the outbursts and the luminosity of the transition to so-called propeller regime in the range of (0.3 - 7)x10^35 erg/s imply relatively weak dipole field of (1 - 5)x10^12 G. On the other hand, there is also evidence for much stronger field in the immediate vicinity of the neutron star surface. In particular, transition from super- to sub-critical accretion regime associated with cease of the accretion column, absence of cyclotron absorption features in the broadband X-ray spectrum of the source obtained with NuSTAR and very high peak luminosity favor an order of magnitude stronger field. This discrepancy makes SMC X-3 a good candidate to posses significant non-dipolar components of the field, and an intermediate source between classical X-ray pulsars and accreting magnetars which may constitute an appreciable fraction of ULX population.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, accepted by A&A
Relating the finite-volume spectrum and the two-and-three-particle $S$ matrix for relativistic systems of identical scalar particles
Creators: name: Briceño, Raúl A.
name: Hansen, Maxwell T.
name: Sharpe, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working in relativistic quantum field theory, we derive the quantization condition satisfied by coupled two- and three-particle systems of identical scalar particles confined to a cubic spatial volume with periodicity $L$. This gives the relation between the finite-volume spectrum and the infinite-volume $\textbf 2 \to \textbf 2$, $\textbf 2 \to \textbf 3$ and $\textbf 3 \to \textbf 3$ scattering amplitudes for such theories. The result holds for relativistic systems composed of scalar particles with nonzero mass $m$, whose center of mass energy lies below the four-particle threshold, and for which the two-particle $K$ matrix has no singularities below the three-particle threshold. The quantization condition is exact up to corrections of the order $\mathcal{O}(e^{-mL})$ and holds for any choice of total momenta satisfying the boundary conditions.
description: 47 pages, 19 figures
Favoriser les abeilles sauvages: ­assurer les rendements et la diversité des plantes
Creators: name: Pfiffner, Lukas
name: Müller, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: auxiliaires
abeilles
protection de la nature
pollinisateurs
bourdons
mesures
abeilles maçonnes
biodiversité

description: La fiche technique présente de nombreuses mesures permettant de combiner la production agricole et la promotion des abeilles sauvages au bénéfice des deux.
An Image Predictor of Post-irradiation Carotid Artery Occlusion - the Presence of Low-Density Crescent Plaques.docx
Creators: name: Chien, Jui-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: An Image Predictor of Post-irradiation Carotid Artery Occlusion - the Presence of Low-Density Crescent Plaques
Colonial Modernity across the Border: Yaeyama, the Ryukyu Islands, and Colonial Taiwan
Creators: name: Matsuda, Hiroko
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 2006

description: Contemporary scholars of imperialism and colonialism studies have revealed how different imperial spaces were malleable, and they constantly shift through negotiations between diverse agencies. Whereas most existing studies investigate change of imperial space from the view of ‘metropolitan centre’, this thesis attempts to decentralise the dominant view of existing Japanese imperialism studies, and explores the Japanese imperial expansion with a particular focus on people’s subjectivities and agencies on the national border zone. The thesis particularly focuses on the border/boundary between the Yaeyama Archipelago of the Ryukyu Islands and colonial Taiwan.
Gradient metasurfaces: a review of fundamentals and applications
Creators: name: Ding, Fei
name: Pors, Anders
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the wake of intense research on metamaterials the two-dimensional analogue, known as metasurfaces, has attracted progressively increasing attention in recent years due to the ease of fabrication and smaller insertion losses, while enabling an unprecedented control over spatial distributions of transmitted and reflected optical fields. Metasurfaces represent optically thin planar arrays of resonant subwavelength elements that can be arranged in a strictly or quasi periodic fashion, or even in an aperiodic manner, depending on targeted optical wavefronts to be molded with their help. This paper reviews a broad subclass of metasurfaces, viz. gradient metasurfaces, which are devised to exhibit spatially varying optical responses resulting in spatially varying amplitudes, phases and polarizations of scattered fields. Starting with introducing the concept of gradient metasurfaces, we present classification of different metasurfaces from the viewpoint of their responses, differentiating electrical-dipole, geometric, reflective and Huygens' metasurfaces. The fundamental building blocks essential for the realization of metasurfaces are then discussed in order to elucidate the underlying physics of various physical realizations of both plasmonic and purely dielectric metasurfaces. We then overview the main applications of gradient metasurfaces, including waveplates, flat lenses, spiral phase plates, broadband absorbers, color printing, holograms, polarimeters and surface wave couplers. The review is terminated with a short section on recently developed nonlinear metasurfaces, followed by the outlook presenting our view on possible future developments and perspectives for future applications.
description: Accepted for publication in Reports on Progress in Physics
A thought on AI in Higher Education
Creators: name: Tasler, Nathalie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: Lean into ItLast week a colleague and I were invited to visit our colleagues in Dumfries, for their Learning, Teaching and Scholarship day. I have yet to process all the interesting work and ideas from that day.So beginning to write up the one that stirred the most conversation and debate.A colleague proposed that we have to lean into AI, and I agree. Yet, it made me wonder about the positionality of AI in my own work, and my positionality to it.
Assessment of the use of Internet services in Senior Secondary Schools in Cross River State, Nigeria .pdf
Creators: name: Inyang, Mary  Imo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent of utilization of internet services by teachers and students in senior secondary schools in Cross River State. The study consisted of200 students (girls = 100, boys = 100) and 100 teachers (f = 62, m =38) from five senior secondary schools in Calabar municipality...
Edit-a-thon: Diversität in Wikipedia-Beiträgen zur Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft
Creators: name: Rothfritz, Laura
name: Pampel, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Edit-a-thon, LIS, Diversity

description: Folien zur Vorstellung des Projektes "Edit-a-thon: Diversität in Wikipedia-Beiträgen zur Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft" am 31.05.2023 im ECDF Berlin
Prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos que apresentaram quedas- Subprojeto do ensaio clinico: Eficácia de um programa multidimensional de prevenção de quedas em pessoas idosas comparado ao cuidado usual
Creators: name: , Prevquedas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos que apresentaram quedas- Subprojeto do ensaio clinico: Eficácia de um programa multidimensional de prevenção de quedas em pessoas idosas comparado ao cuidado usual. Trabalho de conclusão de capacitação Apresentado para Divisão de Nutrição e Dietética na área Ambulatorial HCFMUSP) com orientação da nutricionista Maria Aquimara Zambone Magalhaes em 2012
Frequency-dependent tidal dissipation in a viscoelastic Saturnian core and expansion of Mimas' semi-major axis
Creators: name: Shoji, Daigo
name: Hussmann, Hauke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regarding tidal dissipation in Saturn, usually parameterized by Saturn's quality factor Q, there remains a discrepancy between conventional estimates and the latest determination that has been derived from astrometric observations of Saturn's inner satellites. If dissipation in Saturn is as large as the astrometric observations suggest, conventional models predict that Mimas' initial orbit should be located inside Saturn's synchronous orbit or even inside its Roche limit. Using simple structure models and assuming Saturn's core to be viscoelastic, we look for dissipation models which are consistent with both the latest astrometric observations and with Mimas' orbital migration. Firstly, using a two-layer model of Saturn's interior structure, we constrain the ranges of rigidity and viscosity of Saturn's core which are consistent with Saturn's dissipation derived from astrometric observations at the tidal frequencies of Enceladus, Tethys, and Dione. Next, within the constrained viscosity and rigidity ranges, we calculate Mimas' semi-major axis considering the frequency dependence of viscoelastic dissipation in Saturn's core. By the two calculations, we evaluate (1) Saturnian models which can explain the astrometrically determined Saturnian dissipation, and (2) whether Mimas' initial semi-major axis is larger than the synchronous orbit. We show that if the core is assumed to be solid with a viscosity of 10^{13}-10^{14} Pa s, the lower boundary of the observed Saturnian dissipation at tidal frequencies of Enceladus, Tethys, and Dione can be explained by our model. In this viscosity range, Mimas can stay outside the synchronous orbit and the Roche limit for 4.5 billion years of evolution. In the case of a frequency dependent viscoelastic dissipative core, the lower boundary of the observed Saturnian dissipation can be consistent with the orbital expansion of Mimas.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 9 of Gut barrier-microbiota imbalances in early life lead to higher sensitivity to inflammation in a murine model of C-section delivery
Creators: name: Barone, M.
name: Ramayo-Caldas, Y.
name: Estellé, J.
name: Tambosco, K.
name: Chadi, S.
name: Maillard, F.
name: Gallopin, M.
name: Planchais, J.
name: Chain, F.
name: Kropp, C.
name: Rios-Covian, D.
name: Sokol, H.
name: Brigidi, P.
name: Langella, P.
name: Martín, R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 9: Table S5. Butyrate producers relative abundances.
A Complete Subgoal Graph Method for Ultra-Fast Pathfinding
Creators: name: Hall, Eric Curtis
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pathfinding
Path-finding
Path finding
Octile
Octile Grid
Octile Grids
Subgoal Graph
SG
Complete Subgoal Graph
Jump Point Search
JPS
JPS+
Compressed Path Database
CPD
Preprocessing
Offline
Brigitte

description: I introduce a new method for ultra-fast pathfinding on octile grids, called the Complete Subgoal Graph algorithm (CSG). This algorithm has much faster preprocessing times than similar algorithms, and also slightly faster online runtimes. The biggest drawback is that it requires a relatively large amount of memory, although this memory requirement is comparable to that used by certain other algorithms, such as Topping. I propose some ideas for future improvement in terms of reducing this memory requirement. CSG is specifically designed for pathfinding on octile grids, although extensions to other graphs may be possible in the future. Octile grids are essentially a discretisation of 2-D Euclidean space, and are commonly used as an approximation to 2-D Euclidean space, because they are more convenient to work with. In addition, CSG is mainly focused on applications to the kinds of maps found in video games, as this is a common application for pathfinding algorithms. The main pieces of work that CSG builds upon are Subgoal Graph algorithms and Compressed Path Databases (CPDs). CSG can essentially be viewed as building a CPD on top of a subgoal graph, in order to remove search from the subgoal graph. In order to ensure that the online runtime of CSG is competitive with existing algorithms, I needed to make certain improvements. One of the improvements involves taking into account the fact that passing through a subgoal will only be optimal if you are entering from certain directions and leaving in certain directions. I also borrow the idea of bounding boxes and apply them to my algorithm.
Cosmological inviability of $f(R,T)$ gravity
Creators: name: Velten, Hermano
name: Caramês, Thiago R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among many alternative gravitational theories to General Relativity (GR), $f(R,T)$ gravity (where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of the energy-momentum tensor) has been widely studied recently. By adding a matter contribution to the gravitational Lagrangian, $f(R,T)$ theories have become an interesting extension to GR displaying a broad phenomenology in astrophysics and cosmology. In this paper, we discuss however the difficulties appearing in explaining a viable and realistic cosmology within the $f(R,T)$ class of theories. Our results challenge the viability of $f(R,T)$ as an alternative modification of gravity.
description: 10 pages. Version accepted for publication in PRD
Lagrangian Descriptors for Stochastic Differential Equations: A Tool for Revealing the Phase Portrait of Stochastic Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Balibrea-Iniesta, Francisco
name: Lopesino, Carlos
name: Wiggins, Stephen
name: Mancho, Ana M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce a new technique for depicting the phase portrait of stochastic differential equations. Following previous work for deterministic systems, we represent the phase space by means of a generalization of the method of Lagrangian descriptors to stochastic differential equations. Analogously to the deterministic differential equations setting, the Lagrangian descriptors graphically provide the distinguished trajectories and hyperbolic structures arising within the stochastic dynamics, such as random fixed points and their stable and unstable manifolds. We analyze the sense in which structures form barriers to transport in stochastic systems. We apply the method to several benchmark examples where the deterministic phase space structures are well-understood. In particular, we apply our method to the noisy saddle, the stochastically forced Duffing equation, and the stochastic double gyre model that is a benchmark for analyzing fluid transport.
Family_socialization_role_and_healing_of_Nigerias_ills.pdf
Creators: name: Orji, Evelyn   Ijeoma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: There seems to be so much apprehension among researchers, psychologists, political analyst, counsellors and other concerned citizens of Nigeria about the deteriorating ill condition of the country. There are uncountable crises bickering in every nook and cranny of the Nigerian economy which perceivably are responsible for the ills experienced in Nigeria’s social, economic and political environment. These ills include insecurity, poverty, corruption and development challenges facing the educational sector. Over the years, several interventions by government towards healing the nation of these ills have proved ineffective. Unfortunately too, each intervention seems to open up avenues for corrupt individuals to impoverish the economy the more hence the ills persist. Through careful analysis of incidences and reports of some researchers, this article identified family socialization role as a gap in intervention and thus the needed remedy to engender the process of healing of Nigeria’s ills. This article suggested that family socialization roles like parental love and concern, parenting rearing style, parental disciplinary practice and parental marital stability, are the needed remedies to heal Nigeria of these ills. Keywords: family, socialization, role, healing, Nigeria, ills
Extreme wind speeds from lidar measurements
Creators: name: Meyer, Paul Julian
name: Gottschall, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Extreme winds
lidar
wind measurements
Floating Lidar System

description: Extreme wind speeds with return periods of 50 years can be crucial for the design of wind turbines. We evaluate the extrapolation of extreme wind speeds from a comprehensive database of wind measurements as well as the difference for (floating) lidar measurements. The presentation was held at the Wind Energy Science Conference (WESC) 2023 in Glasgow within the minisymposia 1.3 "Bringing together offshore wind resource assessment and metocean technical aspects". This study is part of the project "Digitale Windboje" supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action of Germany under Grant No. 03EE3024. For more information contact: paul.meyer@iwes.fraunhofer.de