cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lithospermum virginianum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum virginianum

description: Lithospermum virginianum, spec. nov.
3. Lithospermum foliis subovalibus nervosis, corollis acuminatis.
 Lithospermum corollarum laciniis acuminatis hirsutis. Gron. virg. 140.
 Lithospermum latifolium virginianum, flore albido longiore. Moris. hist. 3. p.447. s.11. t.28. f.3.
 Habitat in Virginia .
 Puncta adspersa foliis sunt excavata, horum latiora seta egrediente notata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Exact Parametrization of The Mass Matrices and The KM Matrix
Creators: name: Harayama, K.
name: Okamura, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze properties of general quark mass matrices. The up and down part quark mass matrices are written in terms of six dimensionless parameters and six quark masses. It is shown that two of the former six dimensionless parameters can be chosen to be any value. Once values for these two parameters are chosen, Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix is written in terms of the remaining four parameters. Our results are given analytically without any approximation.
description: 15 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses epsf.sty
Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum

description: Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum, spec. nov.
 4. Lithospermum seminibus laevibus, corollis calycem multoties superantibus. Hort. cliff. 46. Roy. lugdb. 405.
 Lithospermum flore magno, caule ex apice radices agente. Hall. helv. 517.
 Lithospermum minus repens latifolium. Bauh. pin. 258.
 Lithospermum repens majus. Clus. hist. 2. p.163.
 Habitat in Ungariae , Angliae , Galliae nemoribus. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
POET: Prompt Offset Tuning for Continual Human Action Adaptation
Creators: name: Garg, Prachi
name: J, Joseph K
name: Balasubramanian, Vineeth N
name: Camgoz, Necati Cihan
name: Wan, Chengde
name: Kin, Kenrick
name: Si, Weiguang
name: Ma, Shugao
name: De La Torre, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As extended reality (XR) is redefining how users interact with computing devices, research in human action recognition is gaining prominence. Typically, models deployed on immersive computing devices are static and limited to their default set of classes. The goal of our research is to provide users and developers with the capability to personalize their experience by adding new action classes to their device models continually. Importantly, a user should be able to add new classes in a low-shot and efficient manner, while this process should not require storing or replaying any of user's sensitive training data. We formalize this problem as privacy-aware few-shot continual action recognition. Towards this end, we propose POET: Prompt-Offset Tuning. While existing prompt tuning approaches have shown great promise for continual learning of image, text, and video modalities; they demand access to extensively pretrained transformers. Breaking away from this assumption, POET demonstrates the efficacy of prompt tuning a significantly lightweight backbone, pretrained exclusively on the base class data. We propose a novel spatio-temporal learnable prompt offset tuning approach, and are the first to apply such prompt tuning to Graph Neural Networks. We contribute two new benchmarks for our new problem setting in human action recognition: (i) NTU RGB+D dataset for activity recognition, and (ii) SHREC-2017 dataset for hand gesture recognition. We find that POET consistently outperforms comprehensive benchmarks. Source code at https://github.com/humansensinglab/POET-continual-action-recognition.
description: ECCV 2024 (Oral), webpage https://humansensinglab.github.io/POET-continual-action-recognition/
Mathematics-gender stereotype endorsement and its influence on mathematics anxiety, mathematics self-concept and arithmetic performance in males and females.
Creators: name: Rossi, Serena
name: Cipora, Krzysztof
name: Xenidou-Dervou, Iro
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Mathematical cognition
subject: Mathematics anxiety
subject: Mathematics gender stereotype endorsement
subject: Mathematics self-concept
subject: Structural Equation Modelling

description: This is a preregistration of secondary data analysis. See Pdf file for more detailed description.
Visions of Human Futures in Space and SETI
Creators: name: Wright, Jason T
name: Oman-Reagan, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how visions for the futures of humanity in space and SETI are intertwined, and are shaped by prior work in the fields and by science fiction. This appears in the language used in the fields, and in the sometimes implicit assumptions made in discussions of them. We give examples from articulations of the so-called Fermi Paradox, discussions of the settlement of the Solar System (in the near future) and the Galaxy (in the far future), and METI. We argue that science fiction, especially the campy variety, is a significant contributor to the "giggle factor" that hinders serious discussion and funding for SETI and Solar System settlement projects. We argue that humanity's long-term future in space will be shaped by our short-term visions for who goes there and how. Because of the way they entered the fields, we recommend avoiding the term "colony" and its cognates when discussing the settlement of space, as well as other terms with similar pedigrees. We offer examples of science fiction and other writing that broaden and challenge our visions of human futures in space and SETI. In an appendix, we use an analogy with the well-funded and relatively uncontroversial searches for the dark matter particle to argue that SETI's lack of funding in the national science portfolio is primarily a problem of perception, not inherent merit.
description: 26 pp, 66 footnotes, 1 appendix, International Journal of Astrobiology (2017) First View https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/visions-of-human-futures-in-space-and-seti/FAE7433E55B26DC162DF888F9628558D
Lithospermum tinctorium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum tinctorium

description: Lithospermum tinctorium, spec. nov.
 5. Lithospermum villosum, caulibus procumbentibus simplicissimis. Mat. med.58.
 Lithospermum procumbens, seminibus rugosis, foliis hispidis, radice rubra. Sauv. monsp.63.
 Anchusa puniceis floribus. Bauh. pin. 255.
 Anchusa monspeliana. Bauh. hist. 3. p.584.
 Habitat in Oriente , Monspelii . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 132, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Doping the holographic Mott insulator
Creators: name: Andrade, Tomas
name: Krikun, Alexander
name: Schalm, Koenraad
name: Zaanen, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mott insulators form because of strong electron repulsions, being at the heart of strongly correlated electron physics. Conventionally these are understood as classical "traffic jams" of electrons described by a short-ranged entangled product ground state. Exploiting the holographic duality, which maps the physics of densely entangled matter onto gravitational black hole physics, we show how Mott-insulators can be constructed departing from entangled non-Fermi liquid metallic states, such as the strange metals found in cuprate superconductors. These "entangled Mott insulators" have traits in common with the "classical" Mott insulators, such as the formation of Mott gap in the optical conductivity, super-exchange-like interactions, and form "stripes" when doped. They also exhibit new properties: the ordering wave vectors are detached from the number of electrons in the unit cell, and the DC resistivity diverges algebraically instead of exponentially as function of temperature. These results may shed light on the mysterious ordering phenomena observed in underdoped cuprates.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures. Accepted in Nature Physics
A Line of Sight Approach to Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies
Creators: name: Seljak, Uros
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for calculating linear cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy spectra based on integration over sources along the photon past light cone. In this approach the temperature anisotropy is written as a time integral over the product of a geometrical term and a source term. The geometrical term is given by radial eigenfunctions which do not depend on the particular cosmological model. The source term can be expressed in terms of photon, baryon and metric perturbations, all of which can be calculated using a small number of differential equations. This split clearly separates between the dynamical and geometrical effects on the CMB anisotropies. More importantly, it allows to significantly reduce the computational time compared to standard methods. This is achieved because the source term, which depends on the model and is generally the most time consuming part of calculation, is a slowly varying function of wavelength and needs to be evaluated only in a small number of points. The geometrical term, which oscillates much more rapidly than the source term, does not depend on the particular model and can be precomputed in advance. Standard methods that do not separate the two terms and require a much higher number of evaluations. The new method leads to about two orders of magnitude reduction in CPU time when compared to standard methods and typically requires a few minutes on a workstation for a single model. The method should be especially useful for accurate determinations of cosmological parameters from CMB anisotropy and polarization measurements that will become possible with the next generation of experiments. A programm implementing this method can be obtained from the authors.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. Fortran code available from the authors
Nonlinear approach to the entrainment matrix of superfluid nucleon mixture at zero temperature
Creators: name: Leinson, Lev B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superfluid drag effect, in hydrodynamics of pulsating neutron stars, is conventionally described with the aid of the entrainment matrix relating the mass currents with the velocities of superfluid flows in the system. Equations for the entrainment matrix of a superfluid mixture of neutrons and protons are derived with allowance for the strong dependence of the energy gaps on the velocities of superfluid flows. The calculations are carried out in the frame of the Fermi-liquid theory. The equations obtained are highly nonlinear. Numerical solutions to the equations for some typical cases demonstrate that the components of the entrainment matrix possess a highly nonlinear dependence on the velocities of the two superflows simultaneously. This effect, previously ignored, can greatly influence the dynamics of neutron stars.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Accelerating research on consciousness: An adversarial collaboration to test contrasting predictions of the Integrated Information Theory and Predictive Processing accounts of consciousness
Creators: name: Seth, Anil
name: Peli, Eli
name: Robinson, Jonathan E
name: Whyte, Christopher J.
name: De La Cruz, Belen Maria Montabes
name: Smith, Ryan
name: Clark, Andy
name: Abbatecola, Clement
name: Muckli, Lars
name: Pennartz, Cyriel
name: Hohwy, Jakob
name: Cavanagh, Patrick
name: Boly, Melanie
name: Olcese, Umberto
name: Tsuchiya, Naotsugu
name: Yuste, Rafael
name: Friston, Karl
name: Tononi, Giulio
name: Kovacs, Gyula
name: Melloni, Lucia
name: Haun, Andrew
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Theory and Philosophy
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Systems Neuroscience
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The current study is an adversarial collaboration predicated on a unified experimental approach to test the contrasting predictions of three prominent theories of consciousness: the integrated information theory (IIT) and two theories related to the predictive processing (PP) framework: neurorepresentationalism (PP-NREP) and active inference (PP-AI).
Strangeness Enhancement Scenarios: Fireball or Independent Strings?
Creators: name: Capella, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the long-standing discrepancy between NA35 and NA36 data on $Λ$ production, two drastically different scenarios of strangeness enhancement are still possible. Independent string models, such as the dual parton model, lead to results close to the NA36 data. On the contrary, the NA35 results can only be described by introducing full final state rescattering of the produced particles. The corresponding predictions for central $Pb$-$Pb$ collisions at CERN energies differ by a factor 3 to 4. Preliminary data on the net proton ($p$-$\bar{p}$) rapidity distribution in $Pb$-$Pb$ collisions favor the independent string scenario.
description: 12 pages, Plain Tex, no figures
Leadership and Trade-Offs Between Social–Ecological Outcomes in Community-Governed Forests
Creators: name: Sanchayan Nath
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: I explore the effect of leadership on the trade-off between social and ecological outcomes of community driven efforts in governing forests globally. I do so by using logistic regression and QCA (qualitative comparative analysis) for the analysis of cross-sectional data from the International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IFRI) research program. While the net effect of leadership on the trade-off in forestry outcomes is significant, there are multiple causal paths via which various factors influence the trade-off in forestry outcomes. Some of these paths take place in the presence of leadership, while the presence or the absence of leadership is irrelevant for the rest of the paths. This finding indicates that leaders often play an important role in the decisionmaking process during the governance of forests, especially when hard decisions need to be taken.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00486
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00486, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00486, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Lithospermum fruticosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Lithospermum
Lithospermum fruticosum

description: Lithospermum fruticosum, spec. nov.
6. Lithospermum fruticosum, staminibus corollam aequantibus.
 Lithospermum fruticosum, corollis calyce majoribus, foliis linearibus hispidis. Sauv. monsp. 50. 63.
 Anchusa angustifolia. Bauh. pin. 255.
 β. Anchusa arborea. Alp. exot. 67. t. 68.
 Buglossum samium frutescens, foliis rosmarini obscure virentibus lucidis & hirsutis. Tournef. cor.6.
 Habitat in Gallia , Samo & Europa australi. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Local invariants in non-ideal flows of neutral fluids and two-fluid plasmas
Creators: name: Zhu, Jian-Zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local structures, beyond the well-known `frozen-in' to the barotropic flows of the generalized vorticities, of the two-fluid model of plasma flows are presented. More general non-barotropic situations are also considered. A modified Euler equation [T. Tao, Ann. PDE \textbf{2}, 9 (2016)] is also accordingly analyzed and remarked from the angle of view of two-fluid model, with emphasis on the local structures. And, the local constraints of high-order differential forms such as helicity, among others, find simple formulation for possible applications in modelling the dynamics. Thus, the Cauchy invariants equation [N. Besse and U. Frisch, J. Fluid Mech. \textbf{825}, 412 (2017)] may find practical application in non-ideal flows. Some formal examples are offered to outline the calculations, and particularly interestingly the two-dimensional-three-component (2D3C) or the 2D passive scalar problem presents that a locally invariant $Θ= 2θζ$, with $θ$ and $ζ$ being respectively the scalar value of the `vertical velocity' (or the passive scalar) and the `vertical vorticity', may be used as if it were the spatial density of the globally invariant helicity, providing a Lagrangian prescription to control the latter in some situations of studying its physical effects in rapidly rotating flows (ubiquitous in atmosphere of astrophysical objects) with marked 2D3C vortical modes or in purely 2D passive scalars.
description: "i.e." in Eq. (5) is replaced with "e.g."
The Cosmological Constant and Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
name: Turner, Edwin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferometric gravitational wave detectors could measure the frequency sweep of a binary inspiral [characterized by its chirp mass] to high accuracy. The observed chirp mass is the intrinsic chirp mass of the binary source multiplied by $(1+z)$, where $z$ is the redshift of the source. Assuming a non-zero cosmological constant, we compute the expected redshift distribution of observed events for an advanced LIGO detector. We find that the redshift distribution has a robust and sizable dependence on the cosmological constant; the data from advanced LIGO detectors could provide an independent measurement of the cosmological constant.
description: 13 pages plus 5 figure, LaTeX. Revised and final version, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0174
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0174, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0174, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Double Charged Higgs Bosons Production in $e^-e^-$--Collisions
Creators: name: Alanakyan, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the models with Higgs triplets, double charged Higgs bosons production in the processes $e^-e^-\toδ^{--}_{L,R}γ$ are considered.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Anchusa officinalis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Anchusa
Anchusa officinalis

description: Anchusa officinalis, spec. nov.
 1. Anchusa foliis lanceolatis, spicis imbricatis secundis. Hort. cliff. 46. Fl. svec. 152. Mat. med. 59. Roy. lugdb. 406. Dalib. paris.59.
 Buglossum angustifolium majus. Bauh. pin. 256.
 Habitat ad Europae ruderata, vias, agros. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Hubble Deep Field Constraint on Baryonic Dark Matter
Creators: name: Flynn, Chris
name: Gould, Andrew
name: Bahcall, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a new technique to search for faint red stars in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) imaged by the Wide Field Camera (WFC2) on the {\it Hubble Space Telescope}. We construct a densely sampled stellar light profile from a set of undersampled images of bright stars in a low-latitude field. Comparison of this stellar light profile to densely sampled profiles of individual objects in the HDF constructed from multiple undersampled dithers allows us to distinguish unambiguously between stars and galaxies to $I=26.3$. We find no stars with $V-I>1.8$ in the outer 90\% of the volume probed. This result places strong and general constraints on the $I$ band luminosity of the constituents of the Galactic dark halo: $$M_I > 15.9 + {5\over 3}\log\biggl(f{0.5 M_\odot\over M}\biggr)\qquad (V-I>1.8),$$ where $M$ is the mass of the objects and $f$ is their density as a fraction of the local halo density, taken to be $ρ_0=9\times 10^{-3}\,M_\odot\,\pc^{-3}$. If the halo is made of white dwarfs, this limit implies that these objects have $M_V\gsim 18.4$ and $V-I\gsim 2.5$. That is, they are $\gsim 2$ magnitudes fainter than the end of the disk white dwarf sequence. Faint red dwarfs account for $<1\%$ of the Galactic dark halo for $M_I<14$, and $<6\%$ for $M_I<15$ at the 95\% confidence level. The density of inter-galactic Local Group stars is at least a factor 3000 smaller than the density of local Population II stars.
description: New limit on Local Group stars, less than 1/3000 density of local Pop II stars. 11 pages, 2 embedded figs
Sun Close-Encounter Model of Long-Period Comet and Meteoroid Orbit Stochastic Evolution
Creators: name: Pilorz, Stuart
name: Jenniskens, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical evolution of long-period comets (LPCs) and their meteoroid streams is usually described with the Sun as the primary body, but over most of their orbits the Solar System barycenter (SSB) is effectively the orbital focus. Detailed numerical integrations show that the orbital elements in the barycentric reference frame are nearly constant, except within the orbit of Jupiter where the comet or meteoroid shifts to a heliocentric orbit. Here we show that this encounter can be modeled in the barycentric frame analogously to how planetary close encounters are treated in the heliocentric frame, with the comet captured into an elliptic orbit about the Sun as it in turn orbits SSB. Modeling the encounters as a two-body interaction in the SSB frame gives a different insight into the dynamics than offered by secular perturbation analyses, and reveals that a large portion of the stochasticity seen in the evolution of the comet's orbit is due to the Sun's state relative to SSB at the time of encounter. LPCs sample the Sun's state randomly at each return, so that a statistical characterization of Sun's state is sufficient to determine the qualitative evolution of their orbits, including stream dispersion. The barycentric orbital elements are shown to execute random walks well-characterized by Maxwellian distributions. This is superimposed atop a systematic orbital precession induced by planetary torques. Planetary close encounters add a second stochastic component, but this component does not typically dominate the solar perturbations. Based on the statistics of Sun's state alone, the age of a long-period comet meteoroid stream in a given orbit can be derived to reasonable precision from the observed random dispersion of the angular orbital elements at Earth.
description: 23 pages, 20 figures
Resolving transition metal chemical space: feature selection for machine learning and structure-property relationships
Creators: name: Janet, Jon Paul
name: Kulik, Heather J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) of quantum mechanical properties shows promise for accelerating chemical discovery. For transition metal chemistry where accurate calculations are computationally costly and available training data sets are small, the molecular representation becomes a critical ingredient in ML model predictive accuracy. We introduce a series of revised autocorrelation functions (RACs) that encode relationships between the heuristic atomic properties (e.g., size, connectivity, and electronegativity) on a molecular graph. We alter the starting point, scope, and nature of the quantities evaluated in standard ACs to make these RACs amenable to inorganic chemistry. On an organic molecule set, we first demonstrate superior standard AC performance to other presently-available topological descriptors for ML model training, with mean unsigned errors (MUEs) for atomization energies on set-aside test molecules as low as 6 kcal/mol. For inorganic chemistry, our RACs yield 1 kcal/mol ML MUEs on set-aside test molecules in spin-state splitting in comparison to 15-20x higher errors from feature sets that encode whole-molecule structural information. Systematic feature selection methods including univariate filtering, recursive feature elimination, and direct optimization (e.g., random forest and LASSO) are compared. Random-forest- or LASSO-selected subsets 4-5x smaller than RAC-155 produce sub- to 1-kcal/mol spin-splitting MUEs, with good transferability to metal-ligand bond length prediction (0.004-5 Å MUE) and redox potential on a smaller data set (0.2-0.3 eV MUE). Evaluation of feature selection results across property sets reveals the relative importance of local, electronic descriptors (e.g., electronegativity, atomic number) in spin-splitting and distal, steric effects in redox potential and bond lengths.
description: 43 double spaced pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0870
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0870, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0870, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Network Security.pdf
Creators: name: Veiga, Alberto Perez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Attacks to networks are becoming more complex and sophisticated every day. Beyond the so-called script-kiddies and hacking newbies, there is a myriad of professional attackers seeking to make serious profits infiltrating in corporate networks. Either hostile governments, big corporations or mafias are constantly increasing their resources and skills in cybercrime in order to spy, steal or cause damage more effectively. With the ability and resources of hackers growing, the traditional approaches to Network Security seem to start hitting their limits and it’s being recognized the need for a smarter approach to threat detections.
This paper provides an introduction on the need for evolution of Cyber Security techniques and how Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be of application to help solving some of the problems. It provides also, a high-level overview of some state of the art AI Network Security techniques, to finish analysing what is the foreseeable future of the application of AI to Network Security.
The small time asymptotics of the heat kernel at the cut locus
Creators: name: Neel, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J53 (Primary) 58J65, 53C22 (Secondary)

description: We study the small time asymptotics of the gradient and Hessian of the logarithm of the heat kernel at the cut locus, giving, in principle, complete expansions for both quantities. We relate the leading terms of the expansions to the structure of the cut locus, especially to conjugacy, and we provide a probabilistic interpretation in terms of the Brownian bridge. In particular, we show that the cut locus is the set of points where the Hessian blows up faster than 1/t. We also study the distributional asymptotics and use them to compute the distributional Hessian of the energy function (that is, one-half the distance function squared).
description: 33 pages, no figures
Target contrastive pessimistic risk for robust domain adaptation
Creators: name: Kouw, Wouter M.
name: Loog, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In domain adaptation, classifiers with information from a source domain adapt to generalize to a target domain. However, an adaptive classifier can perform worse than a non-adaptive classifier due to invalid assumptions, increased sensitivity to estimation errors or model misspecification. Our goal is to develop a domain-adaptive classifier that is robust in the sense that it does not rely on restrictive assumptions on how the source and target domains relate to each other and that it does not perform worse than the non-adaptive classifier. We formulate a conservative parameter estimator that only deviates from the source classifier when a lower risk is guaranteed for all possible labellings of the given target samples. We derive the classical least-squares and discriminant analysis cases and show that these perform on par with state-of-the-art domain adaptive classifiers in sample selection bias settings, while outperforming them in more general domain adaptation settings.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables, 2 algorithms, 1 theorem
Anchusa angustifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Anchusa
Anchusa angustifolia

description: Anchusa angustifolia, spec. nov.
 2. Anchusa racemis subnudis conjugatis. Roy. lugdb. 408.
 Borago sylvestris perennis, flore rufo kermesino. Zan. hist. 49. t.20.
 Buglossum angustifolium minus. Bauh. pin. 256. Moris. hist. 3. p.438. s.11. t.26. f.4.
 Echii facie Buglossum minimum, flore rubente. Lob. ic. 576.
 Habitat in Italia , Germania . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Applications_of_AI_to_Netork_Security.pdf
Creators: name: Veiga, Alberto Perez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Attacks to networks are becoming more complex and sophisticated every day. Beyond the so-called script-kiddies and hacking newbies, there is a myriad of professional attackers seeking to make serious profits infiltrating in corporate networks. Either hostile governments, big corporations or mafias are constantly increasing their resources and skills in cybercrime in order to spy, steal or cause damage more effectively. With the ability and resources of hackers growing, the traditional approaches to Network Security seem to start hitting their limits and it’s being recognized the need for a smarter approach to threat detections.
This paper provides an introduction on the need for evolution of Cyber Security techniques and how Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be of application to help solving some of the problems. It provides also, a high-level overview of some state of the art AI Network Security techniques, to finish analysing what is the foreseeable future of the application of AI to Network Security.
Superconductivity at 5 K in quasi-one-dimensional Cr-based KCr3As3 single crystals
Creators: name: Mu, Qing-Ge
name: Ruan, Bin-Bin
name: Pan, Bo-Jin
name: Liu, Tong
name: Yu, Jia
name: Zhao, Kang
name: Chen, Gen-Fu
name: Ren, Zhi-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a new family of Cr-based A2Cr3As3 (A = K, Rb, Cs) superconductors were reported, which own a rare quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) crystal structure with infinite (Cr3As3)2- chains and exhibit intriguing superconducting characteristics possibly derived from spin-triplet electron pairing. The crystal structure of A2Cr3As3 is actually a slight variation of the hexagonal TlFe3Te3 prototype although they have different lattice symmetry. Here we report superconductivity in a 133-type KCr3As3 compound that belongs to the latter structure. The single crystals of KCr3As3 were prepared by the deintercalation of K ions from K2Cr3As3 crystals which were grown from a high-temperature solution growth method, and it owns a centrosymmetric lattice in contrast to the non-centrosymmetric K2Cr3As3. After annealing at a moderate temperature, the KCr3As3 crystals show bulk superconductivity at 5 K revealed by electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements. The discovery of this KCr3As3 superconductor provides a different structural instance to study the exotic superconductivity in these Q1D Cr-based superconductors.
Close Approach during Hard Binary--Binary Scattering
Creators: name: Bacon, D.
name: Sigurdsson, S.
name: Davies, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an extensive series of numerical experiments of binary--binary scattering, analysing the cross--section for close approach during interactions for a range of hard binary parameters of interest in globular cluster cores. We consider the implied rate for tidal interactions for different globular clusters and compare our results with previous, complementary estimates of stellar collision rates in globular clusters. We find that the collision rate for binary--binary encounters dominates in low density clusters if the binary fraction in the cluster is larger than $0.2$ for wide main--sequence binaries. In dense clusters binary--single interactions dominate the collision rate and the core binary fraction must be $\ltorder 0.1$ per decade in semi--major axis or too many collisions take place compared to observations. The rates are consistent if binaries with semi--major axes $\sim 100 AU$ are overabundant in low density clusters or if breakup and ejection substantially lowers the binary fraction in denser clusters. Given reasonable assumptions about fractions of binaries in the cores of low density clusters such as NGC~5053, we cannot account for all the observed blue stragglers by stellar collisions during binary encounters, suggesting a substantial fraction may be due to coalescence of tight primordial binaries.
description: 13 pages including 13 ps figures. MNRAS in press
Two-photon processes of pseudoscalar mesons in a Bethe-Salpeter approach
Creators: name: Kekez, Dalibor
name: Klabucar, Dubravko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the $π^0γ^* \to γ$ transition form factor and $γγ$ decay widths for $π^0, η_c$ and $η_b$ treated as $q\bar{q}$ bound states in the Bethe-Salpeter formalism, incorporating the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and the Goldstone nature of the pion. In the chiral limit, the Abelian axial anomaly is incorporated analytically in our coupled Schwinger-Dyson and Bethe-Salpeter approach, which is also capable of quantitatively describing systems of heavy quarks, concretely $η_c$ and possibly $η_b$.
description: RevTeX style, 15 pages, 1 PS figures, uses epsf.sty, minor revisions of the text, small additions to the table and to one figure, comments on new references
Anchusa undulata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Anchusa
Anchusa undulata

description: Anchusa undulata, spec. nov.
 3. Anchusa strigosa, foliis linearibus dentatis, pedicellis bractea minoribus, calycibus fructiferis inflatis. Loefl.
 Buglossum lusitanicum, echii folio undulato. Tournef. inst. 134.
 Habitat in Hispaniae , Lusitaniae pratis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Table S1 from Discrepancies in the spiking threshold and frequency sensitivity of nocturnal moths explainable by biases in the canonical auditory stimulation method
Creators: name: Herve Thevenon
name: Pfuhl, Gerit
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Reported test parameters
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00457
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00457, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Table S2 from Discrepancies in the spiking threshold and frequency sensitivity of nocturnal moths explainable by biases in the canonical auditory stimulation method
Creators: name: Herve Thevenon
name: Pfuhl, Gerit
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Incidence corrections
CP violation and CKM phases from angular distributions for $B_s$ decays into admixtures of CP eigenstates
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
name: Dunietz, Isard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time-evolutions of angular distributions for $B_s$ decays into final states that are admixtures of CP-even and CP-odd configurations. A sizable lifetime difference between the $B_s$ mass eigenstates allows a probe of CP violation in time-dependent untagged angular distributions. Interference effects between different final state configurations of $B_s\to D^{*+}_s D^{*-}_s$, $J/ψϕ$ determine the Wolfenstein parameter $η$ from untagged data samples, or -- if one uses $|V_{ub}|/|V_{cb}|$ as an additional input -- the notoriously difficult to measure CKM angle $γ$. Another determination of $γ$ is possible by using isospin symmetry of strong interactions to relate untagged data samples of $B_s\to K^{\ast+} K^{\ast-}$ and $B_s\to K^{\ast0} \overline{K^{\ast0}}$. We note that the untagged angular distribution for $B_s\toρ^0 ϕ$ provides interesting information about electroweak penguins.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, no figures
The quoter model: a paradigmatic model of the social flow of written information
Creators: name: Bagrow, James P.
name: Mitchell, Lewis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a model for the social flow of information in the form of text data, which simulates the posting and sharing of short social media posts. Nodes in a graph representing a social network take turns generating words, leading to a symbolic time series associated with each node. Information propagates over the graph via a quoting mechanism, where nodes randomly copy short segments of text from each other. We characterize information flows from these text via information-theoretic estimators, and we derive analytic relationships between model parameters and the values of these estimators. We explore and validate the model with simulations on small network motifs and larger random graphs. Tractable models such as ours that generate symbolic data while controlling the information flow allow us to test and compare measures of information flow applicable to real social media data. In particular, by choosing different network structures, we can develop test scenarios to determine whether or not measures of information flow can distinguish between true and spurious interactions, and how topological network properties relate to information flow.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures