cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0051
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0051, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0051, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The TRAPPIST and SPECULOOS contribution to TFOP Sub-Group 1
Creators: name: Timmermans Mathilde
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exoplanets
Instrumentation
Photometric follow-up

description: TFOP Sub-Group 1 is dedicated to the confirmation/rejection of TESS candidates with seeing-limited ground-based photometry. We present the contribution of the TRAPPIST and SPECULOOS networks of robotic telescopes to this effort. The two TRAPPIST 60cm telescopes and the six SPECULOOS 1m telescopes have pixel scales ~0.65 arcsec and ~0.35 arcsec, respectively. These telescopes can perform seeing-limited sub-mmag photometry for I-magitude ranging from 8.5 to 14 (for TRAPPIST) and from 9.5 to 15 (for SPECULOOS). Up to 50% of the TRAPPIST telescope time is dedicated to the TESS follow-up, and it has enabled so far the observation of more than 200 TESS candidates. Similarly, up to 20% of SPECULOOS observing time is dedicated to the TESS follow-up, with more than 35 candidates observed to this day. Finally, we present our upcoming validation papers led by TRAPPIST or SPECULOOS team members.
description: {"references": ["Jehin E. et al 2011, \"TRAPPIST: TRAnsitingPlanetsand PlanetesImalsSmall Telescope\", The Messenger, 145, 2-6.", "Delrez L. et al., 2018 \u00abSPECULOOS: a network of robotic telescopes to hunt for terrestrial planets around the nearest ultracool dwarfs\u00bb", "Sebastian D. et al., 2020 \u00abSPECULOOS \u2013Ultracool DwarfvTransit Survey: Target List and Strategy\u00bb, A&A, 645.", "Burdanov A. et al., 2018 \u00abSPECULOOS exoplanet search and its prototype on TRAPPIST\u00bb, Handbookof Exoplanets.", "Kempton E. M.-R. et al., 2018 \u00abA framework prioritizing the TESS Planetary Candidates Most Amenable to Atmospheric Characterization\u00bb, PASP, 130", "Gillon M. et al. 2011, TRAPPIST: a robotic telescope dedicated to the study of planetary systems, EPJ Web of Conference, 11", "Gillon M. 2018, Searching for red worlds, Nature Astronomy, 2, 344"]}
A Comparison of Speech vs Typed Input
Creators: name: Hauptmann, Alexander
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We conducted a series of empirical experiments in which users were asked to enter digit strings into the computer by voice or keyboard. Two different ways of verifying and correcting the spoken input were examined. Extensive timing analyses were performed to determine which aspects of the interface were critical to speedy completion of the task. The results show that speech is preferable for strings that require more than a few keystrokes. The results emphasize the need for fast and accurate speech recognition, but also demonstrate how error correction and input validation are crucial for an effective speech interface.
Natural Resource Extraction in a Federation
Creators: name: Boadway, Robin
name: Sato, Motohiro
name: Tremblay, Jean-François
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: natural resource extraction
decentralization
inter-regional mobility

description: We analyze a natural resource extraction problem in a two-region economy with mobile labour. One of the regions produces only manufacturing goods while the other produces agriculture and extracts a nonrenewable natural resource. The manufacturing sector exhibits increasing returns-to-scale if the level of production is sufficiently high. There are multiple equilibrium allocations of labour towards which the economy may converge in the long-run depending on the initial stock of natural resource and the initial distribution of labour. Under decentralized resource management, there is a tendency to over-extract the resource relative to the constrained federal optimum, which tends to enlarge the set of initial conditions under which the economy converges to the low-income equilibrium. The optimal path of extraction from the perspective of the federation satisfies a modified Hotelling’s rule that takes into account the impact of resource extraction on manufacturing production.
A comparison of overlay routing and multihoming route control
Creators: name: Akella, Aditya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "The limitations of BGP routing in the Internet are often blamed for poor end-to-end performance and prolonged connectivity interruptions. Recent work advocates using overlays to effectively bypass BGP's path selection in order to improve performance and fault tolerance. In this paper, we explore the possibility that intelligent control of BGP routes, coupled with ISP multihoming, can provide competitive end-to-end performance and reliability. Using extensive measurements of paths between nodes in a large content distribution network, we compare the relative benefits of overlay routing and multihoming route control in terms of round-trip latency, TCP connection throughput, and path availability. We observe that the performance achieved by route control together with multihoming to three ISPs (3-multihoming), is within 3-12% of overlay routing employed in conjunction 3-multihoming, in terms of both end-to-end RTT and throughput. We also show that while multihoming cannot offer the nearly perfect resilience of overlays, it can eliminate almost all failures experienced by a singly-homed end-network. Our results demonstrate that, by leveraging the capability of multihoming route control, it is not necessary to circumvent BGP routing to extract good wide-area performance and availability from the existing routing system."
Mass and Gas Profiles in A1689: Joint X-ray and Lensing Analysis
Creators: name: Lemze, Doron
name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Broadhurst, Tom J.
name: Rephaeli, Yoel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a comprehensive joint analysis of high quality HST/ACS and Chandra measurements of A1689, from which we derive mass, temperature, X-ray emission and abundance profiles. The X-ray emission is smooth and symmetric, and the lensing mass is centrally concentrated indicating a relaxed cluster. Assuming hydrostatic equilibrium we deduce a 3D mass profile that agrees simultaneously with both the lensing and X-ray measurements. However, the projected temperature profile predicted with this 3D mass profile exceeds the observed temperature by ~30% at all radii, a level of discrepancy comparable to the level found for other relaxed clusters. This result may support recent suggestions from hydrodynamical simulations that denser, more X-ray luminous small-scale structure can bias observed temperature measurements downward at about the same (~30%) level. We determine the gas entropy at 0.1r_{vir} (where r_{vir} is the virial radius) to be ~800 keV cm^2, as expected for a high temperature cluster, but its profile at >0.1r_{vir} has a power-law form with index ~0.8, considerably shallower than the ~1.1 index advocated by theoretical studies and simulations. Moreover, if a constant entropy ''floor'' exists at all, then it is within a small region in the inner core, r<0.02r_{vir}, in accord with previous theoretical studies of massive clusters.
description: 18 pages, 20 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS, minor changes to match published version
Good for Business: Portrayals of Businesses and Syrian Refugees in Canadian Media
Creators: name: GRUSZEWSKI, Anna
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: Though the Syrian refugee crisis drew attention from media outlets across the world, it caused a unique reaction in Canada. The release of the photo of Alan Kurdi in 2015 provoked a wave of sympathy across the country, ultimately resulting in the resettlement of thousands of Syrian refugees in Canada over the next four years. As soon as the resettlement of Syrian refugees was announced, businesses across Canada began to make their involvement in resettlement public, primarily positioning themselves as members of the community who only sought to do their part. Given the popularity of this type of media coverage, this study aims to determine how businesses and refugees were portrayed in these articles and if their depictions were consistent with previous research. Using ethnographic content analysis to find underlying patterns, a sample of eighty news articles were analyzed across a four-year period. Though the findings of this study reflect previous research on humanitarian depictions of refugees in Canadian media, they also reveal widespread depictions of Syrian refugees as net economic contributors, a characterization previously associated to immigrants in Canadian media. The association between refugees and economic prosperity was also actively promoted by businesses during this period, as well as other actors such as government representatives and NGOs. Though the association of refugees and economic benefits in this case may have been caused in part by the popularity of the Syrian refugee resettlement program in Canada, it may also represent the potential for a more positive representation of refugees in Canadian media. Keywords: refugee, business, entrepreneur, media, deservingness, humanitarian
Application of Tuncay's language teacher model to business-customer relations
Creators: name: Costea, Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It seems that what has been said by now about market and competitiveness do not fit perfectly with competences of getting the best of profit. Sometimes, the classical methods of fundamentals of management do not apply to individual companies that face irregular accommodation on the market. It is high time to replace the perfect business with the right one. New approaches and models may help in identifying new competition trends, changes for better application of purposes and proposals.
description: 5 pages, no figures, to be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
MPEC 2024-N70 : 2024 NH1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 NH1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
SU(6), Triquark states, and the pentaquark
Creators: name: Majee, Swarup Kumar
name: Raychaudhuri, Amitava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purported observation of a state $Θ^+$ with strangeness S = +1 led to its quark model interpretation in terms of a pentaquark combination involving a triquark-diquark structure -- the Karliner-Lipkin model. In this work, the proper colour-spin symmetry properties for the $q q \bar{q}$ triquark are elucidated by calculating the SU(6) unitary scalar factors and Racah coefficients. Using these results, the colour-spin hyperfine interactions, including flavour symmetry breaking therein, become straight-forward to incorporate and the pentaquark masses are readily obtained. We examine the effect on the pentaquark mass of (a) deviations from the flavour symmetric limit and (b) different strengths of the doublet and triplet hyperfine interactions. Reference values of these parameters yield a $Θ^+$ mass prediction of 1601 MeV but it can comfortably accommodate 1540 MeV for alternate choices. In the same framework, other pentaquark states $Ξ$ (S=--2) and $Θ^c $ (with charm C=--1) are expected at 1783 MeV and 2757 MeV, respectively.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
The Effect of Terrorism on Employment and Rice Production in the Philippines
Creators: name: Arellano, Clarisa Joy
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019

description: This paper examines the relationship between terror attacks and economic activity, particularly employment and rice production. I rely on an exhaustive list of terror attacks in the Philippines over the period 2008 to 2017 to identify the economic impacts of terrorism. Using province level data, the estimates provide no evidence that the frequency of terror attacks and number of individuals killed in these attacks aﬀect the employment rate. However, I ﬁnd that an additional occurrence of a terror attack is associated with a 1 percent decrease in the growth of rice production. The number of fatalities from terror attacks have no signiﬁcant impact on rice production.
Band resolved imaging of photocurrent in a topological insulator
Creators: name: Soifer, Hadas
name: Gauthier, Alexandre
name: Kemper, Alexander F.
name: Rotundu, Costel R.
name: Yang, Shuolong
name: Xiong, Hongyu
name: Lu, Donghui
name: Hashimoto, Makoto
name: Kirchmann, Patrick S.
name: Sobota, Jonathan A.
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the microscopic origins of photocurrent generation in the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ via time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We image the unoccupied band structure as it evolves following a circularly polarized optical excitation and observe an asymmetric electron population in momentum space, which is the spectroscopic signature of a photocurrent. By analyzing the rise times of the population we identify which occupied and unoccupied electronic states are coupled by the optical excitation. We conclude that photocurrents can only be excited via resonant optical transitions coupling to spin-orbital textured states. Our work provides a microscopic understanding of how to control photocurrents in systems with spin-orbit coupling and broken inversion symmetry.
A Comparison between Strand Spaces and Multiset Rewriting for Security Protocol Analysis
Creators: name: Iliano Cervesato
name: Durgin, Nancy A.
name: Lincoln, Patrick D.
name: Mitchell, John C.
name: Scedrov, Andre
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formal analysis of security protocols is largely based on a set of assumptions commonly referred to as the Dolev-Yao model. Two formalisms that state the basic assumptions of this model are related here: strand spaces and multiset rewriting with existential quantification. Strand spaces provide a simple and economical approach to analysis of completed protocol runs by emphasizing causal interactions among protocol participants. The multiset rewriting formalism provides a very precise way of specifying finitelength protocols with unboundedly many instances of each protocol role, such as client, server, initiator, or responder. A number of modifications to each system are required to produce a meaningful comparison. In particular, we extend the strand formalism with a way of incrementally growing bundles in order to emulate an execution of a protocol with parametric strands. The correspondence between the modified formalisms directly relates the intruder theory from the multiset rewriting formalism to the penetrator strands. The relationship we illustrate here between multiset rewriting specifications and strand spaces thus suggests refinements to both frameworks, and deepens our understanding of the Dolev-Yao model.
Examining the effectiveness of naloxone on opioid overdose: A structured review
Creators: name: Lee, Rachel
name: Ripley, Nicole
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: Opioids are a psychoactive group of drugs that are used by approximately 35 million people worldwide, and account for majority of the 190 900 drug related deaths that occur annually.  Globally, there has been an increase in the usage of both synthetic and natural opioids, resulting in a higher number of deaths due to opioid overdose.  Naloxone, however, is an opioid antagonist that can be used to stop or reverse the effects of these potentially fatal drugs by increasing respiration, thus aiding in the avoidance of death.  This review, therefore, aims to assess the relationship between the usage of Naloxone and mortality rates due to opioid overdose among opioid users.  PubMed and Scopus databases were used to gather literature using the following key words: (“Naloxone” AND “overdose” AND “mortality rate”).  Articles were then included if they met the following criteria: written in English, published within the past 15 years, including humans only, and clinical trials, cohort studies, case-controls or systematic reviews. The reference lists were also reviewed, and taken into consideration for the selection process. Titles and abstracts of articles that met the inclusion criteria were then examined to determine relevance with regards to the scientific question. Finally, each article was read in full to obtain the total number of articles to be included in the structured review.  A total of 7 articles met the criteria and were used in the final structured review.  These studies indicate a positive association between the usage of Naloxone and decreased mortality rates due to opioid overdose, demonstrating that Naloxone is effective in reversing the effects of opioid overdose. Future research should compare mortality rates before and after the greater implementation of Naloxone treatments to determine if there has been a significant decrease in the number of deaths.
A Comparison between Strand Spaces and Multiset Rewriting for Security Protocol Analysis
Creators: name: Iliano  Cervesato
name: N.  Durgin
name: P.  Lincoln
name: J.  Mitchell
name: A.  Scedrov
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1968
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formal analysis of security protocols is largely based on a set of assumptions commonly referred to as the Dolev-Yao model. Two formalisms that state the basic assumptions of this model are related here: strand spaces and multiset rewriting with existential quantification. Strand spaces provide a simple and economical approach to state-based analysis of completed protocol runs by emphasizing causal interactions among protocol participants. The multiset rewriting formalism provides a very precise way of specifying finite-length protocols, with a bounded initialization phase but allowing unboundedly many instances of each protocol role, such as client, server, initiator, or responder. Although it is fairly intuitive that these two languages should be equivalent in some way, a number of modifications to each system are required to obtain a meaningful equivalence. We extend the strand formalism with a way of incrementally growing bundles in order to emulate an execution of a protocol with parametric strands. We omit the initialization part of the multiset rewriting setting, which formalizes the choice of initial data, such as shared public or private keys, and which has no counterpart in the strand space setting. The correspondence between the modified formalisms directly relates the intruder theory from the multiset rewriting formalism to the penetrator strands. The relationship we illustrate here between multiset rewriting specifications and strand spaces thus suggests refinements to both frameworks, and deepens our understanding of the Dolev-Yao model.
Brevísimas anotaciones a la reforma a los delitos de defraudación y evasión tributaria, omisión de activos e inclusión de pasivos inexistentes
Creators: name: Díaz Soto, José Manuel
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Reformas tributarias - Colombia
subject: Delitos - Impuestos - Colombia
subject: Evasión de impuestos - Colombia
subject: Reforma tributaria
subject: Delitos fiscales
subject: Omisión de activos
subject: Pasivos inexistentes
subject: Defraudación tributaria
subject: Evasión tributaria

description: Este artículo analiza las recientes reformas a los delitos de defraudación y evasión tributaria, omisión de activos e inclusión de pasivos inexistentes en el Código Penal introducidas por la Reforma Tributaria. Se argumenta que estas modificaciones representan un uso injustificado del derecho penal, al ampliar de manera significativa el ámbito de lo punitivo en materia tributaria sin cumplir con la carga argumentativa mínima requerida por una política criminal constitucionalmente coherente. Se detallan las modificaciones introducidas a los artículos 83, 434A y 434B del Código Penal, incluyendo la incorporación de un elemento subjetivo adicional, la ampliación de las penas y la reducción de los montos para considerar las conductas punibles. También se mencionan las modificaciones en las modalidades agravadas, las condiciones de procedibilidad y la limitación del pago como mecanismo de extinción de la acción penal. En general, se argumenta que las reformas introducidas carecen de fundamentos técnicos y empíricos suficientes, poniendo en entredicho su constitucionalidad y coherencia con una política criminal adecuada.
title: Lettres de Jacques Leibowitch à François Pinon (Hôpital Bicêtre)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113191733
description: created: start=1991-10-29;end=1994-11-14
The Importance of Creative Methodologies: Exploring the Pedagogical Possibilities of Creative Methodologies within Settler-Colonial Education Systems.
Creators: name: Ervin, Vanessa
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: My Major Research Paper (MRP) explores the pedagogical possibilities of creative methodologies within settler-colonial education systems. Driven by my own experiences and backed up by extensive research, I explore the reasons why creativity, creative pathways, and creative methodologies need to be included within settler-colonial education systems. I conduct my research by drawing on theories of intersectionality, feminist postmodernism, and affect theory. To get my results, I explore topics such as inclusivity, accessibility, racial inequalities, healing, pedagogy, and art history. My research also draws on a variety of examples of creative methodologies, such as music, poems, craft, graffiti, paintings, scrapbooks, comics, visual memoirs, sculptures, and more. At the forefront of many of my examples are Indigenous, BIPOC, and other non-Eurocentric creative knowledge productions. To further explore the pedagogical possibilities of creative methodologies, I use a creative methodological framework for the scope of my paper. I accompany my MRP with three feminist artworks that I created: What Were They Wearing?, Table Talk, and More Than Numbers. By including these artworks, my goal is to provide a firsthand exploration of creative methodologies, how they can be used, and how they can be effective pedagogy. I passionately explore the many pedagogical possibilities that creative methodologies have as I am driven to have them welcomed, honoured, and accepted within settler-colonial education systems.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00395
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00395, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
¿El sistema penal acusatorio colombiano es garante del uso excepcional de la medida de aseguramiento en establecimiento carcelario?
Creators: name: Perez Alvarez, Cristian David
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Derecho penal
subject: Legislación
subject: Procedimiento penal
subject: Medida de aseguramiento en establecimiento carcelario
subject: Libertad
subject: Hacinamiento
subject: Excepcionalidad
subject: Estado de cosas inconstitucional
subject: Política criminal

description: El trabajo de grado titulado "el sistema penal acusatorio colombiano como garante del uso excepcional de la medida de aseguramiento en establecimiento carcelario" tiene por objeto revelar si la normatividad que se ha desarrollado dentro del sistema penal acusatorio en Colombia ha buscado la excepcionalidad frente a la aplicación de este instrumento jurídico, cuyo fundamento es que su aplicación sea restringida debido a que esta implica la violación de derechos fundamentales como la libertad, sin perjuicio de otros derechos que se violentan como consecuencia del hacinamiento carcelario. Para ello se ha desarrollado y tratado temas centrales, como la distinción entre el actual sistema acusatorio colombiano y el antiguo sistema penal inquisitivo, lo cual pondrá en evidencia las diferencias e igualdades entre ambos sistemas frente a la aplicación de la detención preventiva en establecimiento carcelario. También se ha tenido en cuenta el aspecto legislativo que nos indicara como ha sido el desarrollo de la política criminal del país, y como la legislación ha respondido y ha buscado resolver los problemas decantados en las sentencias que declaran el estado de cosas inconstitucional en las cárceles y penitenciarias del país.
description: The purpose of the degree work entitled "the Colombian accusatory criminal system as a guarantor of the exceptional use of the security measure in prison" is to reveal whether the regulations that have been developed within the accusatory criminal system in Colombia have sought exceptionality in the application of this legal instrument, whose rationale is that its application is restricted because it involves the violation of fundamental rights such as freedom, without prejudice to other rights that are violated as a consequence of prison overcrowding. To this end, central issues have been developed and addressed, such as the distinction between the current Colombian accusatory system and the old inquisitorial criminal system, which will highlight the differences and similarities between the two systems in the application of preventive detention in prison. The legislative aspect has also been taken into account, which will indicate how the country's criminal policy has developed, and how the legislation has responded and sought to solve the problems that have arisen in the judgments declaring the unconstitutional state of affairs in the country's prisons and penitentiaries.
La Responsabilité de protéger : analyse sur l’état du concept après le passage de la théorie à la pratique
Creators: name: Ruel St-Louis, Katheryne
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Ce mémoire porte sur l’état de la Responsabilité de protéger après avoir été pour la première fois utilisée pour intervenir militairement en Libye en 2011. Il tente d’explorer si l’intervention en Libye endommagea à long-terme l’idée d’utiliser un tel concept pour surpasser la souveraineté étatique afin de protéger les populations civiles en temps de conflit. Pour ce faire, on y explore en premiers lieux les fondements du concept, de son origine à l’adoption en 2005 de la doctrine par l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies. En deuxième lieu, une analyse du conflit libyen permet de mieux comprendre les défis soulevés par la mise en pratique d’un concept prenant racine dans la moralité. Enfin, on y propose d’analyser un indicateur particulier, c’est-à-dire le nombre de références au principe par les États membres du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, afin de conclure si l’intervention en Libye a réellement eu un impact sur le futur de la doctrine. À l’affut des données récoltées et analysées, il est argumenté que le concept est plus souvent utilisé depuis l’intervention en Libye de 2011 et son étendue plus ciblée qu’auparavant. Dès lors, il mériterait d’être considéré comme un outil intéressant parmi une stratégie plus large dans la mesure où le Canada désire se réengager internationalement au maintien de la paix.
A Comparative Evaluation of Search Techniques for Query-by-Humming Using the MUSART Testbed
Creators: name: Dannenberg, Roger B
name: Birmingham, William P.
name: Pardo, Bryan
name: Hu, Ning
name: Meek, Colin
name: Tzanetakis, George
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Query-by-humming systems offer content-based searching for melodies and require no special musical training or knowledge. Many such systems have been built, but there has not been much useful evaluation and comparison in the literature due to the lack of shared databases and queries. The MUSART project testbed allows various search algorithms to be compared using a shared framework that automatically runs experiments and summarizes results. Using this testbed, the authors compared algorithms based on string alignment, melodic contour matching, a hidden Markov model, n-grams, and CubyHum. Retrieval performance is very sensitive to distance functions and the representation of pitch and rhythm, which raises questions about some previously published conclusions. Some algorithms are particularly sensitive to the quality of queries. Our queries, which are taken from human subjects in a realistic setting, are quite difficult, especially for n-gram models. Finally, simulations on query-by-humming performance as a function of database size indicate that retrieval performance falls only slowly as the database size increases.
The Effect of Combined Magnetic Geometries on Thermally Driven Winds II: Dipolar, Quadrupolar and Octupolar Topologies
Creators: name: Finley, Adam J.
name: Matt, Sean P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the lifetime of sun-like or low mass stars a significant amount of angular momentum is removed through magnetised stellar winds. This process is often assumed to be governed by the dipolar component of the magnetic field. However, observed magnetic fields can host strong quadrupolar and/or octupolar components, which may influence the resulting spin-down torque on the star. In Paper I, we used the MHD code PLUTO to compute steady state solutions for stellar winds containing a mixture of dipole and quadrupole geometries. We showed the combined winds to be more complex than a simple sum of winds with these individual components. This work follows the same method as Paper I, including the octupole geometry which increases the field complexity but also, more fundamentally, looks for the first time at combining the same symmetry family of fields, with the field polarity of the dipole and octupole geometries reversing over the equator (unlike the symmetric quadrupole). We show, as in Paper I, that the lowest order component typically dominates the spin down torque. Specifically, the dipole component is the most significant in governing the spin down torque for mixed geometries and under most conditions for real stars. We present a general torque formulation that includes the effects of complex, mixed fields, which predicts the torque for all the simulations to within 20% precision, and the majority to within ~5%. This can be used as an input for rotational evolution calculations in cases where the individual magnetic components are known.
description: 18 pages + 15 figures, accepted for publication to ApJ
The Significance of a Trauma Survivor: The Representation of PTSD in HBO’s Game of Thrones
Creators: name: Desjardins, Kaila
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: PTSD
Game of Thrones

description: Mass media plays an important role in the dissemination of information regarding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other forms of mental illness. The portrayal of characters with PTSD on television shows such as Game of Thrones (GoT) has the potential to deliver educational and therapeutic benefits; it is important for individuals who have not had exposure to the disorder to see others experience it, and watching someone go through trauma can help those who have lived through their own. While he has not been diagnosed, this paper postulates that GoT character Theon Greyjoy has PTSD, and it examines the representation of this illness in the popular television program. This postulation is based on Theon’s experiences and behaviours as well as on the five criteria identified for the diagnosis of PTSD outlined in the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-V).
Formulating Viscous Hydrodynamics for Large Velocity Gradients
Creators: name: Pratt, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Viscous corrections to relativistic hydrodynamics, which are usually formulated for small velocity g radients, have recently been extended from Navier-Stokes formulations to a class of treatments based on Israel-Stewart equations. Israel-Stewart treatments, which treat the spatial components of the s tress-energy tensor tau_ij as dynamical objects, introduce new parameters, such as the relaxati on times describing non-equilibrium behavior of the elements tau_ij. By considering linear resp onse theory and entropy constraints, we show how the additional parameters are related to fluctuatio ns of tau_ij. Furthermore, the Israel-Stewart parameters are analyzed for their ability to prov ide stable and physical solutions for sound waves. Finally, it is shown how these parameters, which are naturally described by correlation functions in real time, might be constrained by lattice calcu lations, which are based on path-integral formulations in imaginary time.
description: 16 pages
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0487
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0487, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0487, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Closed-Form Solution for Mapping General Distributions to Minimal PH Distributions
Creators: name: Osogami, Takayuki
name: Harchol-Balter, Mor
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Approximating general distributions by phase-type (PH) distributions is a popular technique in queueing analysis, since the Markovian property of PH distributions often allows analytical tractability. This paper proposes an algorithm for mapping a general distribution G to a PH distribution where the goal is to find a PH distribution which matches the first three moments of G. Since efficiency of the algorithm is of primary importance, we first define a particular subset of the PH distributions, which we refer to as EC distributions. The class of EC distributions has very few free parameters, which narrows down the search space, making the algorithm efficient – In fact we provide a closed-form solution for the parameters of the EC distribution. Our solution is general in that it applies to any distribution whose first three moments can be matched by a PH distribution. Also, our resulting EC distribution requires a nearly minimal number of phases, always within one of the minimal number of phases required by any acyclic PH distribution. Lastly, we discuss numerical stability of our solution.
Extended Rindler Spacetime and a New Multiverse Structure
Creators: name: Araya, Ignacio J.
name: Bars, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of papers in which we use analyticity properties of quantum fields propagating on a spacetime to uncover a new multiverse geometry when the classical geometry has horizons and/or singularities. The nature and origin of the multiverse idea presented in this paper, that is shared by the fields in the standard model coupled to gravity, is different from other notions of a multiverse. Via analyticity we are able to establish definite relations among the universes. In this paper we illustrate these properties for the extended Rindler space, while black hole spacetime and the cosmological geometry of mini-superspace (see Appendix B) will appear in later papers. In classical general relativity, extended Rindler space is equivalent to flat Minkowski space; it consists of the union of the four wedges in (u,v) light-cone coordinates as in Fig.(1). In quantum mechanics, the wavefunction is an analytic function of (u,v) that is sensitive to branch points at the horizons u=0 or v=0, with branch cuts attached to them. The wavefunction is uniquely defined by analyticity on an infinite number of sheets in the cut analytic (u,v) spacetime. This structure is naturally interpreted as an infinite stack of identical Minkowski geometries, or universes, connected to each other by analyticity across branch cuts, such that each sheet represents a different Minkowski universe when (u,v) are analytically continued to the real axis on any sheet. We show in this paper that, in the absence of interactions, information doesn't flow from one Rindler sheet to another. By contrast, for an eternal black hole spacetime, which may be viewed as a modification of Rindler that includes gravitational interactions, analyticity shows how information is lost due to a flow to other universes, enabled by an additional branch point and cut due to the black hole singularity.
description: 61 pages, 11 figures. Version 2 adds a new section VI and includes minor corrections
Additional file 1 of Selenide-linked polydopamine-reinforced hybrid hydrogels with on-demand degradation and light-triggered nanozyme release for diabetic wound healing
Creators: name: Li, Wenjing
name: Bei, Ying
name: Pan, Xiangqiang
name: Zhu, Jian
name: Zhang, Zhengbiao
name: Zhang, Tinglin
name: Liu, Jieting
name: Wu, Dan
name: Li, Meng
name: Wu, Yan
name: Gao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Introducción a la economía
Creators: name: Tarpí, Edisson Armando
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020

description: Objetivos generales: Al finalizar el curso el estudiante estará en condiciones de identificar y aplicar aspectos básicos y relevantes de la Economía que le permitirán complementar y manejar los contenidos de los cursos posteriores, particularmente desde el punto de vista de la Teoría y Política Económica y sus vínculos cada vez más estrechos con la formación contable, como parte del núcleo transversal formativo. Objetivos específicos: Reconocer conceptos básicos y modelos importantes de la Economía que le permitirán ampliar sus análisis y aplicar propuestas en los proyectos e innovaciones que requiere la actividad económica actual. • Desarrollar un razonamiento analítico propio de la Teoría Económica, así como de sus aplicaciones a problemas reales usando análisis lógico, matemático y estadístico. • Comprender algunos conceptos básicos de la Economía como lo son determinación de los precios y el comportamiento de los mercados con el fin de modelar las elecciones de los consumidores y los productores en los mercados de monetario, y de bienes y servicios. • Adquirir un conocimiento estructural de la política monetaria, fiscal y cambiaria para manejar y analizar información económica relevante. • Construir una visión crítica que permita adquirir una perspectiva propia de la economía para interpretar los modelos económicos. • Identificar un modelo económico y reconocer su funcionamiento, desde el punto de vista del mercado a través de sus dos principales herramientas graficas del comportamiento de las principales fuerzas oferta y demanda. • Explicar que las relaciones económicas se desenvuelven en mercados cada vez más competitivos y globalizados, lo cual ha llevado a implementar e incluir en el análisis del mercado nuevos sistemas de información contable – NIIF.
description: A través de este curso las y los estudiantes podrán adquirir competencias socio-económicas, las cuales les permitirán realizar análisis del mercado y entender el funcionamiento del mismo en el escenario nacional e internacional.
A Class of Logarithmic Integrals
Creators: name: Adamchik, Victor S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A class of definite integrals involving cyclotomic polynomials and nested logarithms is considered. The results are given in terms of derivatives of the Hurwitz Zeta function. Some special cases for which such derivatives can be expressed in closed form are also considered. The integration procedure is implemented in Mathematica Version 3.1.
Pedagogía y didáctica
Creators: name: Rojas Valbuena, Liliana
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020

description: Objetivos generales: * Identificar las características principales de los métodos de enseñanza, usados para enseñar/aprender lenguas extranjeras desde el siglo XVIII hasta hoy. Objetivos específicos: * Definir todos los participantes en el proceso de aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera. * Reflexionar sobre el valor del Enfoque comunicativo, el Enfoque nocional funcional y el Enfoque por tareas y considerarlos como metodologías para enseñar como lengua extranjera. * Tener en cuenta el paso a paso de una programación. * Aproximarse al Marco Común Europeo de Referencia. * Aprender las principales características de una programación y planeación.
description: Con el paso del tiempo y las experiencias de las clases, los docentes se dan cuenta que no hay métodos mejores que otros, ni tampoco existe la solución exacta a cada tropiezo que se encuentran en el día a día. Ellos tienen estudiantes con diferentes expectativas, seguramente con diversas necesidades y objetivos. Muchas veces se enfrentan a grupos, de distintas nacionalidades, con diferentes creencias y condiciones, con la intención de aprender español por diferentes motivaciones: trabajo, negocios, relaciones amorosas, deseo de emigrar, estudios, etc. ¿Cómo se afronta esta realidad ? A lo largo de este curso se tratará de encontrar una guía para poder dar respuesta a este interrogante.
A Cityscape Visualization of Video Perspectives
Creators: name: Derthik, Mark
name: Christel, Michael G
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
name: Dorbin  Ng
name: Stevens, Scott
name: Wactlar, Howard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: CMU’s Informedia project has collected and automatically processed a multi-terabyte video corpus containing 8 years of CNN broadcasts and other video sources [5]. Previous work has demonstrated multi-modal querying by text, image, time, and location, and the ability to summarize a single document or a set of documents matching a query. We now plan to organize the corpus or a subset along multiple dimensions, or perspectives, adding relevant background material, significantly expanding and accelerating the viewer’s comprehension and integration of knowledge. A perspective can provide factual background information, a history of an issue, the view of a biased source, a technical or medical perspective, or any of dozens of others. This abstract proposes a cityscape metaphor for organizing visual context in terms of perspectives.