cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Imperfect-Recall Abstractions with Bounds in Games
Creators: name: Kroer, Christian
name: Sandholm, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imperfect-recall abstraction has emerged as the leading paradigm for practical large-scale equilibrium computation in incomplete-information games. However, imperfect-recall abstractions are poorly understood, and only weak algorithm-specific guarantees on solution quality are known. In this paper, we show the first general, algorithm-agnostic, solution quality guarantees for Nash equilibria and approximate self-trembling equilibria computed in imperfect-recall abstractions, when implemented in the original (perfect-recall) game. Our results are for a class of games that generalizes the only previously known class of imperfect-recall abstractions where any results had been obtained. Further, our analysis is tighter in two ways, each of which can lead to an exponential reduction in the solution quality error bound. We then show that for extensive-form games that satisfy certain properties, the problem of computing a bound-minimizing abstraction for a single level of the game reduces to a clustering problem, where the increase in our bound is the distance function. This reduction leads to the first imperfect-recall abstraction algorithm with solution quality bounds. We proceed to show a divide in the class of abstraction problems. If payoffs are at the same scale at all information sets considered for abstraction, the input forms a metric space. Conversely, if this condition is not satisfied, we show that the input does not form a metric space. Finally, we use these results to experimentally investigate the quality of our bound for single-level abstraction.
title: La formazione digitale per gli insegnanti: il modello digitale integrato del Corso di Laurea in Formazione Primaria all’Università di Firenze
Creators: name: Biagioli, Raffaella
name: Grilli, Antonella
name: Rozzi, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Ferrara
Year: 2022

description: Abstract – The digitization of Italian schools represents an essential element for the consolidation of the widespread teacher-learner training contiguity, supported by technological means. The training of teachers, both initial and in service, is the undisputed protagonist of an effective change, which is called upon to project itself into the current constantly evolving social scenario. In recent years, the students of Primary Education Sciences of the University of Florence have had the opportunity to activate Integrated Digital Direct Internship paths, specifically oriented towards the acquisition of specific digital skills that have become experiential opportunities to interact, plan and intervene in person in the construction and execution of educational activities, partly in presence and partly at a distance, through the use of technological mediators. Riassunto – La digitalizzazione delle scuole italiane rappresenta un elemento imprescindibile per il consolidamento della diffusa contiguità formativa docente-discente, supportata da mezzi tecnologici. La formazione dei docenti, iniziale e in servizio, si configura, come protagonista indiscussa di un cambiamento efficace, che è chiamata a proiettarsi nell’attuale scenario sociale in continua evoluzione. Le studentesse e gli studenti di Scienze della Formazione Primaria dell’Università degli studi di Firenze, in questi ultimi anni, hanno avuto l’occasione di attivare percorsi di Tirocinio Diretto Digitale Integrato, specificatamente orientati verso l’acquisizione di specifiche competenze digitali che sono diventate occasioni esperienziali per interagire, programmare e intervenire di persona nella costruzione e nell’esecuzione di attività didattiche, in parte in presenza e in parte a distanza, attraverso l’utilizzo di mediatori tecnologici. Keywords – teacher training, integrated digital direct internship, school tutors, university tutors, students Degree Course in Primary Education Parole chiave – formazione docenti, Tirocinio diretto digitale integrato, tutor scolastici, tutor universitari, studenti Corso di Studio in Formazione Primaria
description: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, Vol 14, N° 23 (2022): Miscellanea
ПРАВОВАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ И ПРАВО НА КОММУНИКАЦИЮ
Creators: name: МУРАТШИНА Ю. Р.
name: ДЕНИЛЬХАНОВ А.Х.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВО
ПРАВО
КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
ПРАВОВАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВО
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА
ПРАВО НА КОММУНИКАЦИЮ
КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
STATE
LAW
COMMUNICATION
LEGAL COMMUNICATION
LAWMAKING
LEGAL TECHNIQUE
RIGHT TO COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION POLICY
COMMUNICATION TOOLS

description: В статье рассматривается соотношение понятий «коммуникация» и «право», которое раскрывается в двух аспектах: правовой коммуникации и праве на коммуникацию. Относительно первого аспекта отмечается, что правовая коммуникация представляет собой процесс обмена информацией в правовом поле и является необходимым условием взаимодействия публичной власти и граждан. Исследуется, каким образом правовая коммуникация выражена в сложном процессе нормотворчества, важным аспектом которого является юридическая техника. Поднимается проблема формального неравенства между гражданами и органами законодательной (представительной) власти как субъектами права в нормотворческом процессе, отчасти выраженная в информационной изоляции граждан и их недостаточной активности в процессе правотворчества. Методологической основой исследования стали диалектический метод, системный подход, методы анализа и синтеза, описательный метод. В результате проведенного исследования авторы приходят к выводу, что современные коммуникативные инструменты в определенной степени могут способствовать решению проблемы преодоления отчуждения власти и социума как в процессе правотворчества, так и других формах их взаимодействия.
ИСКАЖЕНИЯ И ОШИБКИ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭМОЦИЙ В ИСКУССТВЕННОМ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТЕ
Creators: name: ШИЛЛЕР А. В.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ЭМОЦИЙ
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИИ
«ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ» МАШИНЫ
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЕ АГЕНТЫ
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
EMOTION MODELING
AI METHODOLOGY
“EMOTIONAL” MACHINES
ARTIFICIAL AGENTS

description: С распространением и успешным внедрением методов машинного обучения и развитием технологий, а также с учетом значительного снижения стоимости комплектующих, используемых в мобильных устройствах, область анализа и моделирования эмоций значительно расширилась. Приложения для смартфонов, веб-приложения и разного рода помощники, обладающие искусственным интеллектом (далее ИИ) создаются с учетом запроса пользователей на определенный функционал: распознавание эмоций и демонстрацию эмоционального поведения. Подобные практические запросы подталкивают развитие научных исследований в области моделирования эмоций, появляются новые модели и подходы. вание антропоморфного языка для систем ИИ и ошибочное наделение их эмоциональностью, использование чрезмерно упрощенных моделей человеческих эмоций, культурные и гендерные искажения, методологические сложности разработки эмоциональной системы у ИИ.
SBNet: Segmentation-based Network for Natural Language-based Vehicle Search
Creators: name: Lee, Sangrok
name: Woo, Taekang
name: Lee, Sang Hun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.5.1; I.4.8

description: Natural language-based vehicle retrieval is a task to find a target vehicle within a given image based on a natural language description as a query. This technology can be applied to various areas including police searching for a suspect vehicle. However, it is challenging due to the ambiguity of language descriptions and the difficulty of processing multi-modal data. To tackle this problem, we propose a deep neural network called SBNet that performs natural language-based segmentation for vehicle retrieval. We also propose two task-specific modules to improve performance: a substitution module that helps features from different domains to be embedded in the same space and a future prediction module that learns temporal information. SBnet has been trained using the CityFlow-NL dataset that contains 2,498 tracks of vehicles with three unique natural language descriptions each and tested 530 unique vehicle tracks and their corresponding query sets. SBNet achieved a significant improvement over the baseline in the natural language-based vehicle tracking track in the AI City Challenge 2021.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, CVPR Workshop Paper
К ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ПОНЯТИЙ, ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНЫХ ТЕРМИНУ «ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ»
Creators: name: ЛЫСЕНКО В. В.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ
ПОЛИКУЛЬТУРНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ
ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ
СЛОВАРЬ
ГЛОССАРИЙ
MULTICULTURAL
MULTICULTURAL COMPETENCE
LEXICOGRAPHICAL LITERATURE
DICTIONARY
GLOSSARY

description: В статье автор анализирует толковые, этимологические и двуязычные лексикографические источники с целью выявления англоязычного эквивалента термина «поликультурный». Проведенное исследование представляет для нас особый интерес в связи с изучением проблемы формирования поли-культурной компетенции обучающихся. Определена частотность употребления англоязычных эквивалентов рассматриваемого термина. Полученные результаты показывают различия в значении англоязычных эквивалентов лексемы «поликультурный», что позволяет изучать это понятие в зарубежных научных работах с опорой на соответствующую ему англоязычную языковую единицу. Статья представляет интерес для ученых при работе с англоязычной литературой по проблеме формирования у студентов поликультурной компетенции.
Indización de documentos según Metodología LILACS 2020: 03 - Tema: Inmunologia: inmunodeficiencia
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Conceição, Maria Anália da
name: Vidili, Ana Lucia
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Indizacion de documentos
subject: Metodologia LILACS
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=56243
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=46

description: Sesión 3 de 28 de mayo de 2020 - Presentar la indización de un documento sobre Inmunología: inmunodeficiencia según la Metodología LILACS y comentarios sobre la tarea 3 pertura de la sesión: Sueli Mitiko Yano Suga Fuentes de Información Referenciales/FIR BIREME/OPS/OMS Presentado por las indizadoras: Maria Anália da Conceição Ana Lucia Vidili Accedan a la página con toda la información: https://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/blog/2019/11/26/sesion-virtual-sobre-indizacion-de-documentos-segun-metodologia-lilacs-2020/
Roebel cables from REBCO coated conductors: a one-century-old concept for the superconductivity of the future
Creators: name: Goldacker, Wilfried
name: Grilli, Francesco
name: Pardo, Enric
name: Kario, Anna
name: Schlachter, Sonja I.
name: Vojenciak, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy applications employing high-temperature superconductors (HTS), such as motors/generators, transformers, transmission lines and fault current limiters, are usually operated in the alternate current (AC) regime. In order to be efficient, the HTS devices need to have a sufficiently low value of AC loss, in addition to the necessary current-carrying capacity. Most applications are operated with currents beyond the current capacity of single conductors and consequently require cabled conductor solutions with much higher current carrying capacity, from a few kA to up to 20-30 kA for large hydro-generators. A century ago, in 1914, Ludwig Roebel invented a low-loss cable design for copper cables, which was successively named after him. The main idea behind Roebel cables is to separate the current in different strands and to provide a full transposition of the strands along the cable direction. Nowadays, these cables are commonly used in the stator of large generators. Based on the same design concept of their conventional material counterparts, HTS Roebel cables from REBCO coated conductors were first manufactured at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and have been successively developed in a number of varieties that provide all the required technical features such as fully transposed strands, high transport currents and low AC losses, yet retaining enough flexibility for a specific cable design. In the past few years a large number of scientific papers have been published on the concept, manufacturing and characterization of such cables. Times are therefore mature for a review of those results. The goal is to provide an overview and a succinct and easy-to-consult guide for users, developers, and manufacturers of this kind of HTS cables.
РАЗВИВАЮЩИЕ ПОЛИХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ОСВОЕНИИ ИСКУССТВА НА РАЗНЫХ ЭТАПАХ ДЕТСТВА
Creators: name: ХАРИТОНОВА О. М.
name: КОМЛЕВА В. В.
name: САВЕНКОВА Л. Г.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ПЕДАГОГОВ
СОТВОРЧЕСТВО
ИНТЕГРИРОВАННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПЕДАГОГИКА ИСКУССТВА
ПОЛИХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ СОБЫТИЕ
INTERACTION OF TEACHERS
POLY-ARTISTIC EDUCATION
ARTISTIC EVENT
CO-CREATION
INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES
PEDAGOGY OF ART

description: В статье раскрываются особенности организации интегрированного обучения в процессе освоения разных видов искусства, получившего название «полихудожественное образование» в современной педагогике искусства. Данное направление раскрывается авторами как структурно выстроенная учебная деятельность, организованная работа педагогов и учащихся на основе сотворчества. В статье представлены развивающие полихудожественные технологии и направления творческого развития детей в динамике их внедрения в практику работы с детьми разного возраста. Дошкольники. В основном, работа в малых группах в самых разных видах творчества: изобразительном, музыкальном, танцевальном, театральном. Опора на природные способности ребенка к смене видов деятельности. Выявление единичных характеристик предмета, звука, формы, интонации через внимание, наблюдение, подражание. Начальная школа. Опора на эмоциональную и чувственную сферу, на фантазию и воображение детей в освоении разных видов искусства: настроение и цвет; музыка и интонация; звук и линия; штрихи и динамика; форма предмета в жилом пространстве; форма объекта в природе; природный ландшафт и архитектура. Формирование представлений о вымышленном и реальном. Создание предметно-пространственной среды для общения и творчества. Основная школа. Осознанный перевод наблюдений, чувств, переживаний школьников в художественный выразительный язык. Представление о смысловом и стилевом единстве элементов композиции в разных видах искусства. Разные искусства через освоение традиций и инноваций; пространство традиционной и современной архитектуры; пространство и время в искусстве и реальности. Совершенство мира в вечных формах искусства. Взаимосвязь: искусство - человек - среда.
Integral approximation by kernel smoothing
Creators: name: Delyon, Bernard
name: Portier, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$ be an i.i.d. sequence of random variables in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$. We show that, for any function $φ:\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, under regularity conditions, \[n^ {1/2}\Biggl(n^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{φ(X_i)}{\widehat{f}^(X_i)}- \int φ(x)\,dx\Biggr)\stackrel{\mathbb{P}}{\longrightarrow}0,\] where $\widehat{f}$ is the classical kernel estimator of the density of $X_1$. This result is striking because it speeds up traditional rates, in root $n$, derived from the central limit theorem when $\widehat{f}=f$. Although this paper highlights some applications, we mainly address theoretical issues related to the later result. We derive upper bounds for the rate of convergence in probability. These bounds depend on the regularity of the functions $φ$ and $f$, the dimension $d$ and the bandwidth of the kernel estimator $\widehat{f}$. Moreover, they are shown to be accurate since they are used as renormalizing sequences in two central limit theorems each reflecting different degrees of smoothness of $φ$. As an application to regression modelling with random design, we provide the asymptotic normality of the estimation of the linear functionals of a regression function. As a consequence of the above result, the asymptotic variance does not depend on the regression function. Finally, we debate the choice of the bandwidth for integral approximation and we highlight the good behavior of our procedure through simulations.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/15-BEJ725 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.4497
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТНОГО МЕТОДА В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА СТУДЕНТОВ ПО ПРОФИЛЮ «ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ»
Creators: name: ЩЕРБИНА Н.Ю.
name: МУЛЛЕР О. Ю.
Publisher: name: Ценности и смыслы
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОЕКТНЫЙ МЕТОД
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОФИЛЬ
СТУДЕНТЫ
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
НАВЫКИ
PROJECT METHOD
TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD
STUDENTS
EDUCATION
SKILLS

description: В статье описываются особенности проектного метода в контексте преподавания учебного материала студентам технологического профиля. Анализируются результаты исследований, согласно которым проектное обучение техническим специальностям на примере компьютерного моделирования повышает качество образования. Отмечается связь между спецификой преподавания технических предметов и требованиями концепции проектного метода в плане влияния на обучение коммуникативных, личностных и других факторов. Отмечается слабая изученность взаимосвязи между эффективностью проектного метода и влиянием на него степени коллективного взаимодействия, личностных способностей и подобных аспектов. Проблема исследования - реализация проектного метода для студентов технологического профиля в контексте динамично меняющихся потребностей рынка труда и нестабильности отношений между учебными учреждениями и производством. Целью данного исследования являлось выявление фактов, которые позволяют лучше представить особенности реализации проектного метода для учебных заведений технологического профиля. Методы исследования - комплексный анализ российских и зарубежных научных статей и статистических данных опросов. Основные результаты исследования говорят о том, что существует значительная взаимосвязь между личностными аспектами в образовании и качеством освоения учебного материала и навыков. Имеющиеся данные говорят о том, что, с одной стороны, групповое обучение способствует более эффективному усвоению знаний по сравнению с традиционным способом, а с другой стороны, есть основания полагать, что для повышения эффективности образования требуется воздействовать на развитие у студентов творческого и критического мышления и способности к самостоятельному решению проблем. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что оно позволило выявить данные о педагогической стороне вопроса проекта внедрения проектного обучения. Теоретическая значимость вопроса заключается в получении объективных статистических данных, служащих основой для дальнейших исследований в данном направлением педагогики.
A Contribution to the Defense of Liquid Democracy
Creators: name: Butterworth, Gregory
name: Booth, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Liquid democracy is a hybrid direct-representative decision making process that provides each voter with the option of either voting directly or to delegate their vote to another voter, i.e., to a representative of their choice. One of the proposed advantages of liquid democracy is that, in general, it is assumed that voters will delegate their vote to others that are better informed, which leads to more informed and better decisions. Considering an audience from various knowledge domains, we provide an accessible high-level analysis of a prominent critique of liquid democracy by Caragiannis and Micha. Caragiannis and Micha's critique contains three central topics: 1. Analysis using their $α$-delegation model, which does not assume delegation to the more informed; 2. Novel delegation network structures where it is advantageous to delegate to the less informed rather than the more informed; and 3. Due to NP hardness, the implied impracticability of a social network obtaining an optimal delegation structure. We show that in the real world, Caragiannis and Micha's critique of liquid democracy has little or no relevance. Respectively, our critique is based on: 1. The identification of incorrect $α$-delegation model assumptions; 2. A lack of novel delegation structures and their effect in a real-world implementation of liquid democracy, which would be guaranteed with constraints that sensibly distribute voting power; and 3. The irrelevance of an optimal delegation structure if the correct result is guaranteed regardless. We conclude that Caragiannis and Micha's critique has no significant negative relevance to the proposition of liquid democracy.
Helix moyobambensis J. Moricand 1858
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix moyobambensis

description: moyobambensis, Helix, J. Moricand, 1858: 450, pl. 13 fig. 3.
Type locality: [Peru] Moyobamba. Syntypes: MHNG-INVE-68036 (1), MHNG-INVE-68666 (1) (Haplotrematidae) [Figs 77-79].
– Remarks. Moricand junior did not mention on how many specimens his description was based. Lot 68036 appears to have been collected by M. Porte and was part of the Moricand collection. Lot 68666 was part of the Brot collection, but originates from Moricand junior, and is here considered as belonging to the original series.
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Critical Quadrupole Fluctuations and Collective Modes in Iron Pnictide Superconductors
Creators: name: Thorsmølle, V. K.
name: Khodas, M.
name: Yin, Z. P.
name: Zhang, Chenglin
name: Carr, S. V.
name: Dai, Pengcheng
name: Blumberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiband nature of iron pnictides gives rise to a rich temperature-doping phase diagram of competing orders and a plethora of collective phenomena. At low dopings, the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural transition is closely followed by a spin density wave transition both being in close proximity to the superconducting phase. A key question is the nature of high-$T_c$ superconductivity and its relation to orbital ordering and magnetism. Here we study the NaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$As superconductor using polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy. The Raman susceptibility displays critical enhancement of non-symmetric charge fluctuations across the entire phase diagram which are precursors to a $d$-wave Pomeranchuk instability at temperature $θ(\mbox{x})$. The charge fluctuations are interpreted in terms of quadrupole inter-orbital excitations in which the electron and hole Fermi surfaces breathe in-phase. Below $T_c$, the critical fluctuations acquire coherence and undergo a metamorphosis into a coherent ingap mode of extraordinary strength.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Helix (Cochlogena) coxeiranus var. nigrescens S. Moricand 1836
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix coxeiranus
Nigrescens, helix (cochlogena) coxeiranus [var. γ], s. moricand, 1836

description: nigrescens, Helix (Cochlogena) coxeiranus [var. γ], S. Moricand, 1836 b: 433, pl. 2 fig. 9.
Type locality: [Brazil] Caxoeira, dans la province de Bahia, et dans les bois de St.-Gonsalves [Blanchet].
– Remarks. Not available name (infrasubspecific).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
New meromorphic CFTs from cosets
Creators: name: Das, Arpit
name: Gowdigere, Chethan N.
name: Mukhi, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In recent years it has been understood that new rational CFTs can be discovered by applying the coset construction to meromorphic CFTs. Here we turn this approach around and show that the coset construction, together with the classification of meromorphic CFT with $c\leq 24$, can be used to predict the existence of new meromorphic CFTs with $c\geq 32$ whose Kac-Moody algebras are non-simply-laced and/or at levels greater than 1. This implies they are non-lattice theories. Using three-character coset relations, we propose 34 infinite series of meromorphic theories with arbitrarily large central charge, as well as 46 theories at $c=32$ and $c=40$.
description: 24 pages, 7 tables
title: La formazione, l’incerto e le transizioni educative. Un approccio comprensivo-transazionale all’orientamento
Creators: name: Chello, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Ferrara
Year: 2022

description: Abstract – The paper, in a first part, proposes an analysis of the aporetic relationship between the uncertain and the self-formation, putting forward the hypothesis that it is an unthought of western educational theory, which has attempted to reduce it to only one of its dimensions, opposing two different conceptions of educational transitions and guidance practices. In this sense, in a second part, the paper inquires the double role of the uncertain in the formative processes starting from a comprehensive-transactional epistemological approach, which allows to think the uncertain nature of self-formation as a condition of generation of reflective and unreflective learning, whose reconfiguration engages the organism-environment unit in educational transitions. It follows that, in this perspective, the guidance practices are configured as interventions that accompany the subject to become aware of the inescapable relationship between conformation and transformation. Riassunto – L’articolo propone, in una prima parte, un’analisi del rapporto aporetico tra l’incerto e la formazione, avanzando l’ipotesi che esso sia un impensato della pedagogia teoretica occidentale, che ha tentato di ridurlo a una sola delle sue dimensioni, opponendo due diverse concezioni delle transizioni educative e delle pratiche di orientamento. In questo senso, in una seconda parte, l’articolo propone di accogliere il duplice ruolo dell’incerto nei processi formativi a partire da un approccio epistemologico di tipo comprensivo-transazionale, che consente di pensare la natura incerta della formazione come condizione di generazione di apprendimenti riflessivi e irriflessivi, la cui riconfigurazione impegna l’unità organismo-ambiente nelle transizioni educative. Ne consegue che, in tale prospettiva, le pratiche di orientamento si configurano come interventi che accompagnano il soggetto a divenire consapevole dell’ineludibile relazione tra conformazione e trasformazione. Keywords – uncertain, self-formation, transaction, transitions, guidance Parole chiave – incerto, formazione, transazione, transizioni, orientamento
description: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, Vol 14, N° 23 (2022): Miscellanea
Differential graded Koszul duality: an introductory survey
Creators: name: Positselski, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is an overview on derived nonhomogeneous Koszul duality over a field, mostly based on the author's memoir arXiv:0905.2621. The paper is intended to serve as a pedagogical introduction and a summary of the covariant duality between DG-algebras and curved DG-coalgebras, as well as the triality between DG-modules, CDG-comodules, and CDG-contramodules. Some personal reminiscences are included as a part of historical discussion.
description: LaTeX 2e with xy-pic, graphicx.sty, and one mathb symbol; 96 pages, 2 commutative diagrams; v.2: Sections 8 and 9 added -- this is intended as a complete version; v.3: new Remark 7.14 inserted, Subsections 4.5 and 9.8 added, other small additions; v.4: Example 2.3, Remark 3.5, and Propositions 3.4, 6.1, and 6.3 inserted; v.5: several misprints corrected, two references updated
Quantum Gibbs Samplers: the commuting case
Creators: name: Kastoryano, Michael J.
name: Brandao, Fernando G. S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the problem of preparing quantum Gibbs states of lattice spin Hamiltonians with local and commuting terms on a quantum computer and in nature. Our central result is an equivalence between the behavior of correlations in the Gibbs state and the mixing time of the semigroup which drives the system to thermal equilibrium (the Gibbs sampler). We introduce a framework for analyzing the correlation and mixing characteristics of quantum Gibbs states and quantum Gibbs samplers, which is rooted in the theory of non-commutative Lp spaces. We consider two distinct classes of Gibbs samplers, one of which being the well-studied Davies generators modelling the dynamics on the system due to weak-coupling with a large Markovian environment. We show that their gap is independent of system size if, and only if, a certain strong form of clustering of correlations holds in the Gibbs state. As concrete applications of our formalism, we show that for every one-dimensional lattice system, or for systems in lattices of any dimension at high enough temperatures, the Gibbs samplers of commuting Hamiltonians are always gapped, giving an efficient way of preparing these states on a quantum computer.
description: 42 pages, 4 figures
title: Walter Küderli, 27. Juli 1899 -15. Dezember 1970
title: Abschiedsfeier im Krematorium Basel 18. Dezember 1970
titleType: Subtitle
title: Gedenkfeier in der Tituskirche in Basel, Freitag, 18. Dezember 1970
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Widmer, Albert
name: Grüninger, Emanuel
name: Lustenberger, Max
name: Löliger, Willi
name: Herzog, Carl
name: Küderli, Willi
Publisher: name: Gedenkschriften-Verlag
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Küderli, Walter
subject: Zürich
subject: Basel
subject: Tituskirche (Basel)

description: Inhalt: Eingangswort und Ansprache von Pfarrer Albert Widmer ; Ansprache von Dr. Emanuel Grüninger, Präsident des Verwaltungsrates der Eltag Lagerhaus AG, Birsfelden ; Ansprache von dipl. Ing. ETH Max Lustenberger, Direktor der Küderli AG, Basel und der Eltag Lagerhaus AG, Birsfelden ; Gedenkworte von Willi Löliger, Präsident des «Hubertus», Basel Club für Jagd und Hundesport ; Trauerloge der Rudolf Wettstein-Loge No. 19, Basel 20. Januar 1971: Gedenkworte von Carl Herzog ; Sitzung des Stiftungsrates der Pensionskasse Küderli & Cie, 18. April 1971: Gedenkansprache von Willi Küderli, Präsident des Stiftungsrates
PLATO – Platinum Open Access Funding in Switzerland
Creators: name: Hahn, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Das Poster stellt das Projekt "Platinum Open Access Funding" (PLATO) vor. Das gemeinsam von sechs Schweizer Universitäten initiierte Projekt zielt darauf, ein nachhaltiges Finanzierungsmodell zu entwickeln, das zur Stärkung und Weiterentwicklung eines qualitativ hochstehenden Platinum-Open-Access-Publizierens in der Schweiz beiträgt. Neben Informationen zu Inhalten und Zielen des Projektes sollen an der Poster-Session ebenfalls erste Projektergebnisse präsentiert und Perspektiven der Finanzierung von Platinum Open Access diskutiert werden.
Cavity quantum optomechanical nonlinearities and position measurement beyond the breakdown of the linearized approximation
Creators: name: Clarke, Jack
name: Neveu, Pascal
name: Khosla, Kiran E.
name: Verhagen, Ewold
name: Vanner, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several optomechanics experiments are now entering the highly sought nonlinear regime where optomechanical interactions are large even for low light levels. Within this regime, new quantum phenomena and improved performance may be achieved, however, a corresponding theoretical formalism of cavity quantum optomechanics that captures the nonlinearities of both the radiation-pressure interaction and the cavity response is needed to unlock these capabilities. Here, we develop such a nonlinear cavity quantum optomechanical framework, which we then utilize to propose how position measurement can be performed beyond the breakdown of the linearized approximation. Our proposal utilizes optical general-dyne detection, ranging from single to dual homodyne, to obtain mechanical position information imprinted onto both the optical amplitude and phase quadratures and enables both pulsed and continuous modes of operation. These cavity optomechanical nonlinearities are now being confronted in a growing number of experiments, and our framework will allow a range of advances to be made in e.g. quantum metrology, explorations of the standard quantum limit, and quantum measurement and control.
description: Main and supplemental material in single file. 6+18 pages, 3+7 figures
On the irreducible components of moduli schemes for affine spherical varieties
Creators: name: Avdeev, Roman
name: Cupit-Foutou, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M27, 14D22

description: We give a combinatorial description of all affine spherical varieties with prescribed weight monoid $Γ$. As an application, we obtain a characterization of the irreducible components of Alexeev and Brion's moduli scheme $\mathrm M_Γ$ for such varieties. Moreover, we find several sufficient conditions for $\mathrm M_Γ$ to be irreducible and exhibit several examples where $\mathrm M_Γ$ is reducible. Finally, we provide examples of non-reduced $\mathrm M_Γ$.
description: v4: 26 pages, final version
title: Uno strumento per valutare le competenze del docente specializzato: il questionario BEST (BEcome a Special education Teacher)
Creators: name: De Angelis, Marta
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Ferrara
Year: 2022

description: Abstract – In Italy, after the introduction of training courses for specialized support teacher for pupils with disabilities, there are different methods and theoretical reference frameworks of evaluating student skills acquired at the end of these courses. This makes the need to define shared learning outcomes and assessment tools. The objective of this paper is to illustrate a tool for self-assessment of teacher professional skills who specialize in educational support activities for pupils with disabilities, BEST – BEcome a Special education Teacher. In particular, the construction phases of the questionnaire, the structure, as well as the results relating to an exploratory factor analysis will be described. The data resulting from the questionnaire can promote self-reflection for each individual student and provide initial information about the impact of training activities on teacher professional behavior. Riassunto – In seguito all’introduzione, in Italia, dei percorsi di specializzazione per le attività di sostegno didattico agli alunni con disabilità, diverse sono le modalità ed i framework di riferimento teorici mediante cui valutare le competenze di coloro che concludono i percorsi formativi. Si rende quindi sempre più necessaria l’esigenza di definire risultati di apprendimento e strumenti valutativi condivisi. L’obiettivo del presente contributo è quello di illustrare uno strumento di auto/valutazione delle competenze professionali dei docenti che si specializzano nelle attività di sostegno, BEST - BEcome a Special education Teacher, presentandone le fasi di costruzione e la struttura, nonché i risultati relativi ad una analisi fattoriale esplorativa. Oltre a costituire uno strumento di riflessione personale per ogni singolo corsista, i dati scaturiti dal questionario possono fornire delle prime informazioni circa l’impatto che la formazione ha avuto sull’agire professionale del docente. Keywords – teacher education; evaluation tools; special education teacher; professional skills Parole chiave – formazione dei docenti; strumenti di valutazione; insegnante specializzato; competenze professionali
description: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, Vol 14, N° 23 (2022): Miscellanea
“A small academy in a small town”. Postwar Anglo-Italian Scholarship on the Teatro Olimpico
Creators: name: Velicogna, Chiara
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Donald Gordon
Licisco Magagnato
Palladio
Teatro Olimpico
Vicenza
Warburg Institute
Gertrud Bing
History of architecture

description: In this essay, the author approaches two early post-war pieces of scholarship concerning the Teatro Olimpico: Donald Gordon’s Academicians Build a Theatre and Give a Play (1966) and Licisco Magagnato’s The Genesis of the Teatro Olimpico (1951). Archival findings show that the two essays, despite a fifteen-year gap between their publication, stem from the same, collaborative research, informed by the Warburg Institute methods.
On the Fibres of Mishchenko-Fomenko Systems
Creators: name: Crooks, Peter
name: Roeser, Markus
Publisher: name: Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung
Year: 2020

description: This work is concerned with Mishchenko and Fomenko's celebrated theory of completely integrable systems on a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Their theory associates a maximal Poisson-commutative subalgebra of $\mathbb{C}[\mathfrak{g}]$ to each regular element $a\in\mathfrak{g}$, and one can assemble free generators of this subalgebra into a moment map $F_a:\mathfrak{g}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^b$. This leads one to pose basic structural questions about $F_a$ and its fibres, e.g. questions concerning the singular points and irreducible components of such fibres. We examine the structure of fibres in Mishchenko-Fomenko systems, building on the foundation laid by Bolsinov, Charbonnel-Moreau, Moreau, and others. This includes proving that the critical values of $F_a$ have codimension $1$ or $2$ in $\mathbb{C}^b$, and that each codimension is achievable in examples. Our results on singularities make use of a subalgebra $\mathfrak{b}^a\subseteq\mathfrak{g}$, defined to be the intersection of all Borel subalgebras of $\mathfrak{g}$ containing $a$. In the case of a non-nilpotent $a\in\greg$ and an element $x\in\mathfrak{b}^a$, we prove the following: $x+[\mathfrak{b}^a,\mathfrak{b}^a]$ lies in the singular locus of $F_a^{-1}(F_a(x))$, and the fibres through points in $\mathfrak{b}^a$ form a $\mathrm{rank}(\mathfrak{g})$-dimensional family of singular fibres. We next consider the irreducible components of our fibres, giving a systematic way to construct many components via Mishchenko-Fomenko systems on Levi subalgebras $\mathfrak{l}\subseteq\mathfrak{g}$. In addition, we obtain concrete results on irreducible components that do not arise from the aforementioned construction. Our final main result is a recursive formula for the number of irreducible components in $F_a^{-1}(0)$, and it generalizes a result of Charbonnel-Moreau. Illustrative examples are included at the end of this paper.
description: DOCUMENTA MATHEMATICA, Vol 25 (2020), p. 1195-1239
title: I processi di costruzione dell’Alterità nella manualistica scolastica liceale
Creators: name: Elia, Domenico Francesco Antonio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Ferrara
Year: 2022

description: Abstract – The paper investigates the representations of Otherness in ten highly adopted textbooks for Italian upper general secondary school (liceo). It focuses on how the Other is represented and dealt with, and compares the space given to the topic in different narratives. The research uses a diachronic approach to evaluate the extent to which the representation of Otherness in relation to Europeans changes from the early modern period to imperialism. It identifies three different phases when racial stereotypes emerge: the conquest of America, the development of a world economy in the 18th century and the rise of imperialism in the second half of the 19th century. Riassunto – Il seguente contributo intende verificare le modalità, gli spazi concessi e le argomentazioni attraverso i quali viene affrontata la questione dell’Alterità nei primi dieci manuali di storia adottati nel triennio dei licei italiani. La ricerca ha privilegiato un approccio diacronico nella ricostruzione delle forme di costruzione dell’alterità in Europa, che non si è limitato alla ricostruzione della fase coloniale dell’imperialismo, ma ha cercato di individuare le radici storiche di tale fenomeno in Età moderna. L’analisi dei manuali si concentrerà sulla trattazione delle tre fasi storiche nelle quali si definirono gli stereotipi razziali nei confronti degli abitanti dei continenti extra-europei: oltre alla scoperta dell’America, saranno prese in considerazione la formazione di un’economia mondo nel corso del Settecento e l’ascesa dell’imperialismo a partire dalla seconda metà dell’Ottocento. Keywords – Otherness, Colonialism, Italy, Textbooks, Imperialism Parole chiave – Alterità, Colonialismo, Italia, Manuali, Imperialismo
description: Annali online della Didattica e della Formazione Docente, Vol 14, N° 23 (2022): Miscellanea
Angle-resolved effective potentials for disk-shaped molecules
Creators: name: Heinemann, Thomas
name: Palczynski, Karol
name: Dzubiella, Joachim
name: Klapp, Sabine H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach for calculating coarse-grained angle-resolved effective pair potentials for uniaxial molecules. For integrating out the intramolecular degrees of freedom we apply umbrella sampling and steered dynamics techniques in atomistically-resolved molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulations. Throughout this study we focus on disk-like molecules such as coronene. To develop the methods we focus on integrating out the van-der-Waals and intramolecular interactions, while electrostatic charge contributions are neglected. The resulting coarse-grained pair potential reveals a strong temperature and angle dependence. In the next step we fit the numerical data with various Gay-Berne-like potentials to be used in more efficient simulations on larger scales. The quality of the resulting coarse-grained results is evaluated by comparing their pair and many-body structure as well as some thermodynamic quantities self-consistently to the outcome of atomistic MD simulations of many-particle systems. We find that angle-resolved potentials are essential not only to accurately describe crystal structures but also for fluid systems where simple isotropic potentials start to fail already for low to moderate packing fractions. Further, in describing these states it is crucial to take into account the pronounced temperature dependence arising in selected pair configurations due to bending fluctuations.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Helix (Cochlicella) obeliscus , Helix (Cochlicella), S. Moricand 1834
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix obeliscus

description: obeliscus, Helix (Cochlicella), S. Moricand, 1834b: 540, pl. 1 fig. 4.
Type locality: Brésil, près de Caravelhas [Blanchet]. Holotype: MHNG-INVE-66256 (1) (Subulinidae) [Fig. 68].
– Remarks. In the original paper Moricand stated “je n’en connais qu’un seul individu”. The lot found consists of nine specimens, but seems to be a mixture of specimens obtained at different times, as Moricand (1836b: 424) wrote “L’individu que j’ai figuré [in Moricand, 1834b] n’était pas adulte, j’en ai reçu depuis lors qui ont 16 tours de spire, et un autre plus grand encore”. The specimen closely matching the original dimensions has been figured and is considered the holotype.
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Asymptotic Scalar Field Cosmology in String Theory
Creators: name: Rudelius, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymptotic (late-time) cosmology depends on the asymptotic (infinite-distance) limits of scalar field space in string theory. Such limits feature an exponentially decaying potential $V \sim \exp(- c ϕ)$ with corresponding Hubble scale $H \sim \sqrt{\dot ϕ^2 + 2 V} \sim \exp(- λ_H ϕ)$, and at least one tower of particles whose masses scale as $m \sim \exp( - λϕ)$, as required by the Distance Conjecture. In this paper, we provide evidence that these coefficients satisfy the inequalities $\sqrt{(d-1)/(d-2)} \geq λ_H \geq λ_{\text{lightest}} \geq 1/\sqrt{d-2}$ in $d$ spacetime dimensions, where $λ_{\text{lightest}}$ is the $λ$ coefficient of the lightest tower. This means that at late times, as the scalar field rolls to $ϕ\rightarrow \infty$, the low-energy theory remains a $d$-dimensional FRW cosmology with decelerated expansion, the light towers of particles predicted by the Distance Conjecture remain at or above the Hubble scale, and both the strong energy condition and the dominant energy condition are satisfied.
description: v2: 36 pages, 5 figures, matches publication version
Richter's local limit theorem,its refinement,and related results
Creators: name: Bobkov, Sergey
name: Chistyakov, Gennadiy
name: Götze, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E, 60F

description: We give a detailed exposition of the proof of Richter's local limit theorem in a refined form, and establish the stability of the remainder term in this theorem under small perturbations of the underlying distribution (including smoothing). We also discuss related quantitative bounds for characteristic functions and Laplace transforms.
description: Revised version with improved error bounds and dedication to the memory of Gennadiy P. Chistyakov