Cosmotriphora melanura
Creators: name: Fernandes, Maurício Romulo
name: Pimenta, Alexandre Dias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Cosmotriphora
Cosmotriphora melanura

description: Cosmotriphora melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850)
Fig. 88
Cerithium melanura C.B. Adams, 1850: 117.
Cerithium moniliferum Lea, 1843 non Deshayes, 1833: 269, pl. 37 fig. 92.
Cerithium dealbatum C.B. Adams, 1850: 117. New synonymy.
Cerithium submoniliferum d’Orbigny, 1852: 83.
Triforis grimaldii Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906: 41, pl. 3 figs 9–10. Uncertain synonymy.
Triforis melanura – Smith 1890: 291 (it requires confirmation). — Dall 1892: 264. — Dall & Simpson 1901: 423, pl. 58 fig. 7.
Cerithium melanura – Clench & Turner 1950: 307, pl. 38 fig. 10.
Cerithium dealbatum – Clench & Turner 1950: 271, pl. 38 fig. 3.
Triphora melanura – Parker & Curray 1956: 2434. — Warmke & Abbott 1962: 76, pl. 13 fig. l. — Rice & Kornicker 1962: 120, pl. 2 fig. 13. — Rios 1970: 45; 1975: 50, pl. 13 fig. 187; 1985: 161, pl. 53 fig. 761; 1994: 94, pl. 31 fig. 374; 2009: 172. — Abbott 1974: 111, fig. 1134. — Ekdale 1974: 644. — Vokes & Vokes 1983: 18, pl. 27 fig. 14. — De Jong & Coomans 1988: 49. — Absalão 1989: 3. — Díaz 1994: 33. — Hess & Abbott 1994: 147. — Merlano & Hegedus 1994: 148, pl. 46 fig. 524. — Rocha et al. 1997: 23. — Barros et al. 2002: 31. — Coelho-Filho 2004: 25. — Absalão et al. 2006: 238, fig. 9. — Gomes et al. 2006: 188. — Montagna 2006: 23. — Daccarett & Bossio 2011: 92, fig. 420.
Triphora dealbatum – Treece 1980: 560.
Triphora (Cosmotriphora) melanura – Odé 1989: 109, fig. 3.
Cosmotriphora melanura – Marshall 1983: 110, pl. 27 figs d–f. — Bouchet 1985: 35, figs 2, 16, 27 (it requires confirmation). — Fernandes & Rolán 1988: 22, pl. 1 fig. 1, pl. 2 fig. 2 (it requires confirmation); 1993: 35 (it requires confirmation). — Leal 1991: 120, pl. 16 figs f–g. — Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 1994: 19, figs 11, 25–26, 30 CM; 2007: 20, pl. 1 figs 14–16; 2015: 54, pl. 4 fig. c. — Redfern 2001: 65, pl. 32 fig. 274; 2013: 128, fig. 362. — Espinosa & Ortea 2001: 20. — Ardovini & Cossignani 2004: 134 (it requires confirmation). — Rolán 2005: 106, pl. 30 fig. 438 (it requires confirmation). — Cruz & Gándara 2006: 132. — Jensen & Pearce 2009: 128. — Lee 2009: 88. — Oliveira et al. 2009: 180. — Tunnell et al. 2010: 204. — Garcia & Lee 2011. — Zhang 2011: 99, fig. 290. — Espinosa et al. 2012: 257. — García & Capote 2012: 22; 2013: 29. — Fernandes et al. 2013: 5, figs 3, 19, 30. — Lamy & Pointier 2018: 284, pl. 91 fig. 5a–b. — Fernandes & Pimenta 2019a: 15, figs 2c, 7–8.
Material examined
BAHAMAS • 1 spec.; Abaco; C. Redfern leg.; BMSM 55420 • 5 specs; Abaco; C. Redfern leg.; BMSM 55422 • 8 specs; Abaco; C. Redfern leg.; BMSM 55423 • 7 specs; Abaco; C. Redfern leg.; BMSM 55424.
BRAZIL – North Brazil • 2 specs; REVIZEE-Norte III st. 176; UFMA * • 5 specs; REVIZEE-Norte III st. 211A; UFMA*. – Amapá • 1 spec.; 03º58′43″ N, 49º33′24″ W; 2001; MNRJ 32572 * • 1 spec.; AMASSEDS st. 4134; MNRJ 34459 * • 2 specs; 02º11′18″ N, 47º49′18″ W; depth 75–80 m; 8 Nov. 2008; OC. Ship Amorim do Valle leg.; MZSP 95756 • 1 spec.; 01º44′47″ N, 47º54′42″ W; depth 50– 63 m; 10 Nov. 2008; OC. Ship Amorim do Valle leg.; with soft part preservation; MZSP 94628. – Pará • 6 specs; 00º48′ N, 45º36′ W; depth 55 m; Jan. 1981; MORG 21711. – Maranhão • 1 spec.; 01º30′33″ S, 43º20′28″ W; depth 59 m; 22 Nov. 2008; OC. Ship Amorim do Valle leg.; MZSP 94407. – Ceará • 1 spec.; 02º32′00″ S, 39º22′00″ W; depth 48 m; 7 Nov. 1990; OC. Ship Victor Hensen leg.; UFC 483 • 1 spec.; 03º35′ S, 37º57′ W; depth 43 m; 17 Apr. 1968; OC. Ship Almirante Saldanha leg.; MORG 13105 • 3 specs; 03º35′ S, 38º19′ W; depth 27 m; 17Apr. 1968; OC. Ship Almirante Saldanha leg.; MORG 14781. – Rio Grande do Norte • 3 specs; BPot 1-MR31; MNRJ 31498 * • 2 specs; BPot 1-MR32; MNRJ 31499 * • 12 specs; BPot 1-MR41; MNRJ 31500 * • 17 specs; BPot 1-MR42; MNRJ 31501 * • 18 specs; BPot 1-MR43; MNRJ 31502 * • 9 specs; BPot 1-MR44; MNRJ 31503 * • 11 specs; BPot 1-MR45; MNRJ 31504 * • 10 specs; BPot 2-MR42; MNRJ 31505 * • 22 specs; BPot 2-MR44; MNRJ 31506 * • 18 specs; BPot 2-MR45; MNRJ 31507 * • 1 spec.; 04º33′17″ S, 36º56′35″ W; depth 130–160 m; 21 May 2011; MNRJ 35178 * • 1 spec.; 04º36′43″ S, 36º46′45″ W; depth 140 m; 22 May 2011; MNRJ 35176 * • 1 spec.; 04º44′11″ S, 36º24′55″ W; depth 425–450 m; 7 May 2011; MNRJ 35111 * • 4 specs; 04º44′53″ S, 36º25′27″ W; depth 102–108 m; 23 May 2011; MNRJ 35115 *. – Fernando de Noronha Archipelago • 1 spec.; Buraco do Inferno; 03º48′30″ S, 32º22′42″ W; 3 May 2005; L.R.L. Simone leg.; MZSP 49038. – Pernambuco • 2 specs; 08º42′ S, 34º44′ W; depth 480 m; 30 Jan. 2001; OC. Ship Antares leg.; MORG 49346 *. – Alagoas • 1 spec.; Ponta Verde, Maceió; P. Cardoso leg.; FLMNH 151634 • 1 spec.; Ponta Verde, Maceió; P. Cardoso leg.; MORG 33739 • 2 specs; Jaraguá, Maceió; MNRJ 18609 * • 4 specs; Jaraguá, Maceió; MORG 18262 • 56 specs; Jaraguá, Maceió; MORG 33737 • 1 spec.; Petro/MAR st. 19; UFS • 14 specs; Petro/MAR st. 21; UFS. – Sergipe • 2 specs; Petro/UFS st. E5-A1; with soft part preservation; UFS • 3 specs; Petro/UFS st. E5-A2; with soft part preservation; UFS • 36 specs; Petro/UFS st. E6-A1; UFS • 1 spec.; Petro/UFS st. E6-A2; with soft part preservation; UFS • 38 specs; Petro/UFS st. 15.3; UFS • 19 specs; Petro/UFS st. 18.1; UFS. – Bahia • 7 specs; Salvador, Itapuã; MNRJ 41469 * • 36 specs; Salvador, Itapuã; MORG 33728 • 4 specs; Salvador, Itapuã; MZSP 133320 • 3 specs; Salvador, Itapuã; 17 Jul. 1967; E. Rios leg.; MORG 13821 • 11 specs; Salvador, Itapuã; 17 Jul. 1967; E. Rios leg.; MORG 16398 • 30 specs; Salvador, intertidal pool; May 1982; G. Oliveira leg.; MNRJ 21362 * • 15 specs; Salvador, intertidal pool; Nov. 1991; G. Oliveira leg.; MORG 41454 • 5 specs; Salvador; MZSP 64873 • 2 specs; off Camamú; depth 52 m; 11 Dec. 2002; MORG 52617 • 5 specs; 13º28′16″ S, 38º48′43″ W; depth 35 m; 24 Nov. 2007; MNRJ 32607 * • 2 specs; 13º28′16″ S, 38º48′43″ W; depth 35 m; 25 Nov. 2010; MNRJ 32996 * • 2 specs; 13º28′54″ S, 38º49′08″ W; depth 30 m; Sep. 2007; MNRJ 32610 * • 2 specs; 13º28′50″ S, 38º48′08″ W; depth 33 m; Sep. 2007; MNRJ 32612 * • 1 spec.; 13º35′24″ S, 38º44′50″ W; depth 40 m; May 2009; MNRJ 32928 * • 2 specs; Boipeba; 13º35′44″ S, 38º49′04″ W; 31 Mar. 2003; MNRJ 17254 * • 1 spec.; Baía de Camamu; M. Ximenes and V. Abud leg.; Dec. 2001; MNRJ 18945 * • 1 spec.; 15º34′ S, 38º40′ W; depth 54 m; Oct. 2005; MNRJ 30699 * • 53 specs; Ilhéus; MNRJ 32369 * • 2 specs; Canavieiras; Apr. 2011; MNRJ 30722 * • 1 spec.; Canavieiras; Apr. 2011; MNRJ 32364 * • 2 specs; off Belmonte; depth 48 m; Sep. 1968; OC. Ship Almirante Saldanha leg.; MORG 13794 • 1 spec.; Minerva Bank; 17º06′ S, 37º38′ W; depth 120 m; Aug. 2012; MZSP 110974 • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C1-C76; IBUFRJ 9686 • 59 specs; REVIZEE-Central C5-7R; IBUFRJ 14378 • 6 specs; REVIZEE-Central C2-7R; MNRJ 12739 * • 2 specs; REVIZEE-Central C5-13R; IBUFRJ 13317 • 5 specs; REVIZEE-Central C5-12R; MNRJ 12777 * • 3 specs; REVIZEE-Central C2-10R; IBUFRJ 10631 • 2 specs; Abrolhos; Jan. 1985; MORG 38626. – Espírito Santo • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C1-C65; IBUFRJ 12889 • 4 specs; REVIZEE-Central C1-C64; IBUFRJ 12888 • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C1-C64; IBUFRJ 19493 • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C5-20R; IBUFRJ 13316 • 12 specs; REVIZEE-Central C1-VV38; IBUFRJ 12890 • 1 spec.; 19º25′34″ S, 39º22′16″ W; depth 42 m; Oct. 2003; MNRJ 32602 * • 1 spec.; 19º26′ S, 39º22′ W; depth 46 m; Oct. 2003; MNRJ 30706 * • 1 spec.; 19º26′ S, 39º22′ W; depth 46 m; Oct. 2003; MNRJ 30725 * • 2 specs; 19º26′ S, 39º22′ W; depth 46 m; Oct. 2003 MNRJ 32839 * • 1 spec.; 19º26′19″ S, 39º15′17″ W; depth 53 m; Oct. 2003; MNRJ 30713 * • 2 specs; REVIZEE-Central C1-VV24; IBUFRJ 12887 • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C1-VV24; MORG 52257 • 4 specs; 20º18′ S, 40º14′ W; Mar. 1993; V. Abud leg.; MORG 40030 • 1 spec.; Guarapari; 1970; MORG 22003 • 4 specs; Piúma; 1993; IBUFRJ 8584. – Vitória-Trindade Chain • 2 specs; Trindade Island; depth 10 m; Mar. 1986; MORG 24415 • 1 spec.; Trindade Island, Praia dos Portugueses; depth 12–18 m; 21 May 1950; MNHN-Mo 8010 * • 2 specs; Trindade Island, Fundeadouro; depth 12 m; 15 Sep. 1987; L. Barcellos and L. Laurino leg.; MORG 25579 • 1 spec.; Trindade Island; 20º29′40″ S, 29º20′33″ W; depth 12 m; 2 Apr. 2014; J. Mendonça leg.; MZSP 122246 • 1 spec.; 20º29′52″ S, 29º19′15″ W; depth 14 m; 22 Apr. 2014; J. Braga leg.; with soft part preservation; MZSP 118269 • 1 spec.; Trindade Island; 20º30′21″ S, 24º18′44″ W, depth 13 m; 18 Jul. 2013; D. Abbate leg.; MZSP 115553 • 1 spec.; Trindade Island, Ilha da Racha; 20º30′26″ S, 29º20′48″ W; depth 22 Jun. 2012; with soft part preservation; MZSP 109631 • 2 specs; Trindade Island, Praia da Calheta; 20º30′26″ S, 29º18′44″ W; 18 Jun. 2012; MZSP 109764. – Campos Basin (Espírito Santo / Rio de Janeiro) • 2 specs; 20º42′ S, 40º06′ W; 28 Aug. 1979; OC. Ship Almirante Câmara leg.; IBUFRJ 7567 • 4 specs; REVIZEE-Central C6-Y7; MNRJ 33789 * • 1 spec.; 21º09′ S, 40º31′ W; 27 Aug. 1979; OC. Ship Almirante Câmara leg.; IBUFRJ 7669 • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C2-36R; IBUFRJ 10703 • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C1-VV22; IBUFRJ 11367 • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C1-VV22; MORG 41734 • 1 spec.; 21º15′ S, 40º20′ W; 28 Aug. 1979; OC. Ship Almirante Câmara leg.; IBUFRJ 19513 • 2 specs; 20º53′ S, 40º12′ W; 26 Aug. 1979; OC. Ship Almirante Câmara leg.; IBUFRJ 19518 • 8 specs; REVIZEE-Central C1-VV21; IBUFRJ 19537 • 11 specs; REVIZEE-Central C1-VV21; MNRJ 33794 * • 1 spec.; REVIZEE-Central C1-VV17; IBUFRJ 19560 • 3 specs; 22º42′ S, 40º40′ W; depth 5–10 m; Mar. 2007; MNRJ 15401 * • 1 spec.; HAB 13-H1; MNRJ 17963 * • 2 specs; HAB 13-H2; MNRJ 17975 * • 3 specs; HAB 13-I2; MNRJ 17978 * • 1 spec.; HAB 11-G4; MNRJ 17979 * • 1 spec.; HAB 11-C4; MNRJ 17981 * • 1 spec.; HAB 16-B4; MNRJ 18367 * • 2 specs; HAB 16-H2; MNRJ 18404 * • 6 specs; HAB 17-I2; MNRJ 18409 * • 3 specs; HAB 16-H3; MNRJ 18417 * • 1 spec.; 23º04′ S, 40º59′ W; 17 Dec. 2004; MNRJ 18970 * • 1 spec.; 23º05′ S, 40º58′ W; depth 100 m; 2004; MNRJ 30866 * • 2 specs; 23º05′ S, 40º58′ W; depth 100 m; 2004; MNRJ 32639 * • 1 spec.; 23º09′00″ S, 41º02′06″ W; Oct. 2008; MNRJ 32076 * • 1 spec.; REVIZEE C1-VV21; MORG 52202 • 1 spec.; Campos Basin; 2003; MORG 52232. – Rio de Janeiro • 1 spec.; Búzios, Praia da Ferradura; MNRJ 18598 *.
COLOMBIA • 1 spec.; Tayrona, Cabo de la Aguja; 11º18′17″ N, 74º11′25″ W; depth 8–17 m; 30 Dec; 1988; L. Escobar leg.; INV MOL950 • 1 spec.; Archipiélagos Coralinos; 09º50′19″ N, 76º10′19″ W; depth 98 m; 30 Apr. 2005; A. Clavijo leg.; INV MOL6537.
VENEZUELA • 2 specs; Isla Margarita, Los Roques; depth 60 m; Dec. 2004; MZSP 65903.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – Florida • 3 specs; off Boynton Beach; depth 27–58 m; Sep. 1967 • 1 spec.; Deerfield Beach; depth 3–5 m; Jun. 1998; P. Souza leg.; MZSP 42454. – Louisiana • 1 spec.; depth 55–65 m; BMSM 51053.
Remarks
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés (2008) suspected that Triphora dealbata (C.B. Adams, 1850) could be related to C. melanura (C.B. Adams, 1850), both described from Jamaica. The lectotype of T. dealbata is broken, without apex (Clench & Turner 1950: pl. 38 fig. 3), but its teleoconch is equal to that of C. melanura. Because C. melanura has priority over T. dealbata, appearing at the top of the same page on which T. dealbata was described, T. dealbata is regarded as a junior synonym.
description: Published as part of Fernandes, Maurício Romulo & Pimenta, Alexandre Dias, 2020, Unraveling one of the ' Big Five': update of the taxonomy of Triphoridae (Gastropoda, Triphoroidea) from Brazil, pp. 1-170 in European Journal of Taxonomy 665 (665) on pages 142-145, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.665, http://zenodo.org/record/3899047