cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Menemerus dubius Berland & Millot 1941
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Menemerus
Menemerus dubius

description: Menemerus dubius Berland & Millot, 1941 revalidated
Fig. 34
Menemerus dubius Berland & Millot, 1941: 348, fig. 51a–b.
Menemerus dubius – Wesołowska 1999: 344 (nom. dub.).
Diagnosis
This species is easily distinguished from congeners by its small size (at ca 3 mm, the smallest species in the genus) and striped abdominal pattern. The shape of the epigyne is characteristic, its posterior third part is elongated, V-shaped and with a deep notch.
Material examined
Lectotype (designated here) IVORY COAST • ♀; Lamto, Bandama Forest; 30 Oct. 1975; “vieille souche”; MNHN.
Redescription
Male
Unknown.
Female
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 1.4, width 0.9, height 0.2. Eye field length 0.7, anterior and posterior width 0.8. Abdomen length 1.7, width 1.0. General appearance as in Fig. 34A–B. Very small spider, body strongly flattened.
CARAPACE. Brown, eye field slightly darker, eyes with black rings. White hairs between anterior eyes and on posterior slope. Lateral slopes with three vertical streaks formed by white hairs. Mouthparts brownish, clypeus clothed in white hairs, sternum light brown.
ABDOMEN. Oval, variegated, greyish brown with small yellowish marks, long hairs at anterior edge. Three narrow stripes composed of white hairs on dorsum. Venter yellow tinged with grey. Spinnerets yellow.
LEGS. Yellow, first and second pairs with brown patellae basally and brown lines on tibiae and metatarsi prolaterally. Palps yellow with white hairs.
EPIGYNE. Strongly sclerotized, with two triangular lobes on its posterior margin and deep notch between them (Fig. 34C–D). Copulatory openings located in strongly sclerotized ‘cups’ hidden in rounded depressions, seminal ducts short, accompanied by accessory glands, spermathecae large, spherical (Fig. 34E).
Remarks
Since the original description of Menemerus dubius was quite cursory and the type specimens are lost, Wesołowska (1999) recognized this species as a nomen dubium. The recording of another specimen and identifying it as identical to the first allowed for its revalidation and redescription. The shape of the epigyne is identical to that shown in Berland & Millot (1941: fig. 51a). These authors also mentioned that the spider is small. We remove the name Menemerus dubius from nomina dubia. A lectotype of this species is designated to maintain the stability of the nomenclature.
Distribution
Originally described from Guinea, now recorded from Ivory Coast.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Sticherus furcatus Ching 1940
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus furcatus

description: Sticherus furcatus (L.) Ching (1940: 283).
Acrostichum furcatum Linnaeus (1759: 1321). Mertensia furcata (L.) Willdenow (1804: 166). Gleichenia furcata (L.) Sprengel (1827: 26). Type (designated by Proctor, 1977):—MARTINIQUE. Morne de la Calebasse, Plumier, Descr. Pl. Amér. tab. 20. 1693.
Mertensia palmata W.Schaffn. ex E.Fourn. in Schaffner (1857: 40). Gleichenia palmata (W.Schaffn. ex E.Fourn) Moore (1862: 380). Dicranopteris palmata (W.Schaffn. ex E.Fourn.) Underwood (1907: 259). Sticherus palmatus (W.Schaffn. ex E.Fourn.) Copeland (1947: 28). Type: — MEXICO. 1857, Schaffner s.n. (holotype P!, photo US!).
Distribution and ecology: —Mountains of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica, and Martinique. Wet montane forests at 800–2400 m on the mainland, and 750–1600 m on the Caribbean Islands.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
Chrysopa vilallongae Navas 1935
Creators: name: Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad
name: Kaur, Simarjit
name: Akbar, Shahid Ali
name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Pandher, Manpreet Singh
name: Oswald, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Chrysopa
Chrysopa vilallongae

description: * Chrysopa vilallongae Navás, 1935
Chrysopa vilallongae Navás, 1935a: 56. Type locality: India (Maharashtra: Bandra).
Chrysopa vilallongai Navás 1940: 101; Brooks & Barnard 1990: 280. Unjustified emendation.
Indian distribution: Maharashtra: Mumbai Suburban Dist.: Bandra (suburb) (Navás 1935a: 56; Ghosh & Sen 1977: 295; Ghosh 1983a: 83; Sharma & Chandra 2012: 486; Singh et al. 2020: 504).
World distribution: India (Navás 1935a: 56; Oswald 2024a).
description: Published as part of Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad, Kaur, Simarjit, Akbar, Shahid Ali, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Pandher, Manpreet Singh & Oswald, John D., 2024, Catalog of the Neuropterida of India (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera), pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 5544 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5544.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14388435
Coeloides ungularis Thomson 1892
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Ping
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
name: Wu, Hong
name: He, Jun-Hua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Coeloides
Coeloides ungularis

description: Coeloides ungularis Thomson, 1892 (Figs. 36–38)
Coeloides ungularis Thomson, 1892, Opusc. Ent. 17: 1846; Yang, 1996, Parasitic wasps on bark beetles in China, 23.
Material studied. 1Ψ, CHINA, Shaanxi, Zhouzhi, 9. vi. 1983, Dang Xin­de, No. 831904 (CAFB); 33ΨΨ 7ɗɗ, CHINA, Heilongjiang, Heiwuying forest reserve, 11. vii. 1989, Yang Zhong­qi, ex. Scolytus butovitschi Stark and Scolytus esuriens Blandford (CAFB).
Diagnosis: This species is similar to Coeloides qinlingensis Dang & Yang, but can be separated from the latter by the key mentioned above. It has antennae with 46–48 segments, first flagellomere slightly longer than the second one, weakly protruding apically; second and third flagellomeres strongly flared apico­ventrally; notauli of mesoscutum deep and wide anteriorly, and absent posteriorly; veins 2­SR: SR1 of fore wing = 1: 2.6; first metasomal tergite with narrow and shallow grooves laterally; second metasomal tergite with narrow and deep longitudinal grooves laterally; and ovipositor sheath relatively long, 1.2 times as long as abdomen.
Biology: Parasite of the larvae of Scolytus butovitschi Stark and Scolytus esuriens Blandford of family the Scolytidae (Coleoptera). The other known hosts are the larvae of Dendroctonus armandi Tsai & Li, Ips spp., Dryophilus pusillus (Gyllenhal), Ips typographus L., Scolytus ratzeburgi Janson Scolytus amurensis Eggers, Scolytus dahuricus Chapuis on Ulmus pumila L. of family the Scolytidae (Coleoptera) (Capek, 1972; Capek et al., 1982; Haeselbarth, 1967; Hedqvist, 1998; Skrzypczynska, 1978; Tobias, 1986; Tobias, 1976; Yang, 1996).
Distribution: China (Heilongjiang and Shaanxi province), Sweden, Germany, Russia, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Poland and France.
Note: Yang (1996) once reported this as a subspecies, Coeloides ungularis watanabei Haeselbarth, in Heilongjiang province of China, but the subspecific name is not adopted in this study.
description: Published as part of Wang, Yi-Ping, Chen, Xue-Xin, Wu, Hong & He, Jun-Hua, 2006, The genus Coeloides Wesmael of subfamily Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in China, pp. 1-17 in Zootaxa 1239 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273456
Menemerus eburnensis Berland & Millot 1941
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Menemerus
Menemerus eburnensis

description: Menemerus eburnensis Berland & Millot, 1941
Menemerus eburnensis Berland & Millot, 1941: 349, fig. 52b.
Menemerus eburnensis – Wesołowska 1999: 285, figs 105–119.
Material examined
IVORY COAST • 1 ♂; Lamto; 22 Aug. 1975; “savane, branches”; MNHN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 14 Aug. 1975; MNHN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 6 Sep. 1975; MNHN • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 2 Nov. 1975; MNHN • 2 ♀♀; same collection data as for preceding, between Tournier and Grande Nord; 26 Aug. 1975; “savane, branches”; MNHN.
Description
See Wesołowska (1999).
Distribution
Species known from Western Africa.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Dorylaimus flavomaculatus Linstow 1876
Creators: name: Wilhelm Schneider
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Criconematidae
Dorylaimus
Dorylaimus flavomaculatus

description: 50) D. flavomaculatus v. Linstow.
2 ♀♀, 2juv. Eiskellerteicli bei Dinslaken.
Masse: ♀ I. L = 2,436 mm. α = 67,7; β = 6,1; β = 14,5. V = 46,8 % (3 Eier) ♀II. L = 2,796 - α = 73,6; β = 6,3; γ = 18,6. V = 47,4 -, 2 -).
Vor den alpinen und besonders den afrikanischen Individuen durch Länge und schlanken Körper ausgezeichnet; nur das Bukowina-Material Micoletzkys zeigt ähnliche Masse. Da ich auch in Ostholstein kein Exemplar von mehr als 2 mm gemessen habe, möchte ich die ungewöhnliche Grösse nicht für eine Eigentümlichkeit der Flachlandindividuen, sondern für die Folge besonders günstiger Ernährungsverhältnisse halten, wie die Art sie in Gewässern mit organischen Verunreinigungen findet.
description: Published as part of Wilhelm Schneider, 1923, Niederrheinisctie freilebende Nematoden, pp. 264-281 in Zoologischen Anzeiger 56 on page 276, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10801980
title: [Recueil d’histoires de la Tunisie et de la Libye]
title: مجموع
Creators: name: Persée, CollEX
name: Ibn ʿAbd Al-ʿAzīz , H̱ammūdaẗ (17..-1787)
name: Ibn Ġalbūn, Muḥammad Ibn Halīl (16..?-1737)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Source: Bibliothèque universitaire des langues et civilisations - Cote MS.ARA.427
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Libye
description: Instructional method: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86198-8_19
Dorylaimus stagnalis Dujardin.
Creators: name: Wilhelm Schneider
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Criconematidae
Dorylaimus
Dorylaimus stagnalis

description: 51) D. stagnalis Dujardin.
1♀, 1 juv. Teich bei Dinslaken.
Bei dem jungen Tier liegt in der Darmwand eine runde Cyste der gleichen Form, wie ich sie bei 2 Individuen aus dem Plöner See gefunden und auf S. 751 meiner Arbeit über die ostholsteinischen Nematoden (1922) erwähnt habe. Es scheint sich also um einen für D. stagnalis spezifischen Schmarotzer zu handeln.
description: Published as part of Wilhelm Schneider, 1923, Niederrheinisctie freilebende Nematoden, pp. 264-281 in Zoologischen Anzeiger 56 on page 276, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10801980
Annotated transcriptions of P.Lond inv. 2851
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 8
description: Annotated transcription of the papyrus, studies on the adjective "arruntianus", bibliographical references, a second transcription, comparison with other military papiry.
description: Source: 4MAR_19_3.2-1-3
description: created: n. d.
Menemerus niangbo Wesołowska & Russell-Smith 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Menemerus
Menemerus niangbo

description: Menemerus niangbo sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E16CDDB3-AF38-487E-82E6-9B017698AB7C
Fig. 35
Diagnosis
The female has a somewhat similar epigyne to that in Menemerus carlini (Peckham & Peckham, 1903), both species have very large atria forming deep ‘bowls’. Menemerus niangbo sp. nov. differs in having a double epigynal pocket (single in M. carlini) and bean-shaped spermathecae (spherical in the second species).
Etymology
The specific name is a noun in apposition, deriving from the name of the type locality.
Material examined
Holotype IVORY COAST • ♀; Mt Niangbo; 8°49′ N, 5°10′ W; 15–16 Oct. 1975; “sommet, ‘alpages’, dans l’herbes”; MNHN.
Description
Male
Unknown.
Female
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 2.6, width 1.7, height 1.0. Eye field length 1.8, anterior width 1.3, posterior width 1.4. Abdomen length 2.9, width 2.2. General appearance as in Fig. 35A.
CARAPACE. Pear-shaped, flat, widest at coxae III, brown with blackish eye field, black line along margins. Whole carapace covered with dense brown hairs, long bristles near anterior eyes, some white hairs on slopes. Chelicerae and sternum brown, labium and endites with whitish tips.
ABDOMEN. Dark grey with poorly contrasted lighter spots (Fig. 35A), venter yellowish with broad grey streak. Dorsum of abdomen clothed in dense brown hairs. Spinnerets grey.
LEGS. Brownish grey with lighter rings, leg hairs brown.
EPIGYNE. With two oval depressions and wide double pocket at epigastric fold (Fig. 35B). Internal structure as in Fig. 35C, long accessory glands connected to seminal ducts, spermathecae bean-shaped.
Distribution
Only known from the type locality, Mt Niangbo, Ivory Coast.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Dorylaimus macrodorus de Man
Creators: name: Wilhelm Schneider
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Criconematidae
Dorylaimus
Dorylaimus macrodorus

description: 52) D. macrodorus de Man
.
7♂♂, 7♀♀, 3 juv. in Moosrasen mit Drosera, Hiesfeld b. Dinslaken.
^ç
n = 4 n = 3 Maβe: ♀ L = 1,473 mm (1,440— 1,530 mm) (♂ L = 1,394 mm (1,36— 1,41 mm) α = 28 (26,7-30,6) α = 29,1 (27,6— 31,3) β = 4,65 β = 4,6 y = 56,9 (53,3-64) y = 53,6 (47-64) V = 45,5-48,5 %
Das Verhältnis des vorderen zum hinterenOesophagusteil wechselt; manchmal liegt die Oesophaguserweiterung in der Mitte, manchmal weiter zurück, bis zu 2 / 3 derLänge.(Einfluss derKonservierung?) Männchen ausser der Analpapillemit 5 7 (meist 6) präanalen Papillen; ihre Abstände betrugen bei drei daraufhin untersuchten (j^c^f, von der Analpapille aus gemessen, in u:
I. 30 10,5 21 18 21 22,5
II. 36 18 30 18 27 23
III. 30 14 21 20 22 24.
Bei dem 2.Tier ist also eine paarweise Anordnung der Papillen zu beobachten.
description: Published as part of Wilhelm Schneider, 1923, Niederrheinisctie freilebende Nematoden, pp. 264-281 in Zoologischen Anzeiger 56 on page 276, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10801980
Tylenchus davainei Bastian.
Creators: name: Wilhelm Schneider
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Tylenchidae
Tylenchus
Tylenchus davainei

description: 54) T. davainei Bastian.
1 juv. an Mooswurzeln, Hamborn. Stachel nur etwa 1/11 der Oesophaguslänge.
description: Published as part of Wilhelm Schneider, 1923, Niederrheinisctie freilebende Nematoden, pp. 264-281 in Zoologischen Anzeiger 56 on page 277, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10801980
Sticherus gnidioides Nakai 1950
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus gnidioides

description: Sticherus gnidioides (Mett.) Nakai (1950: 18)
Gleichenia gnidioides Mettenius (1864: 226).
Type: — COLOMBIA. Chocó: Acostadero, Triana 659 (holotype BM!).
Distribution and ecology: —Western Andean slopes and adjacent lowlands in Colombia and Ecuador. Rheophytic along rivers on rocks and sand. Shows rheophytic adaptations such as the narrow angles of the forking branches, the thick petioles, and the robust rhizomes. It is rare and local at 0–600 m, but possibly also higher.
Notes: —A specimen from Panama (Coclé: East side to Atlantic, 200–400 m, Hamilton & Davidse 2608, BM, MO, U) appears to be a hybrid between S gnidioides and S. pteridellus. It resembles S. gnidioides but has ovate bud scales as in S. pteridellus.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
Mexcala caerulea
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Mexcala
Mexcala caerulea

description: Mexcala caerulea (Simon, 1901)
Fig. 36
Cosmophasis caerulea Simon, 1901a: 148.
Cosmophasis caerulea – Berland & Millot 1941: 319, fig. 21. — Clark 1974: 14, figs 10–11.
Mexcala caerulea – Wesołowska 2009: 157, figs 18–29.
Material examined
IVORY COAST • 1 ♀; Kotiessou; 6°08′40″ N, 5°04′10″ W; 18 Aug. 1975; “forêt degradée, branches”; MNHN.
Description
See Wesołowska (2009). General appearance of female as in Fig. 36A, epigyne in Fig. 36B.
Distribution
Sierre Leone and Ivory Coast.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Sticherus gracilis Copeland 1947
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus gracilis

description: Sticherus gracilis (Mart.) Copeland (1947: 27)
Mertensia gracilis Martius (1834: 107, tab. 59). Gleichenia gracilis (Mart.) Moore (1862: 378).
Type: — BRAZIL. Santa Catarina, Martius s.n. (holotype M?, not located).
Distribution and ecology: — Endemic to central and southeastern Brazil (Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina). Grows in semihumid forests and along forest margins in the cerrado region, at ca. 1100–1300 m.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
title: Bible [Arabia in ...]
title: Bible
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tebes, Juan Manuel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hebrew Bible
North Arabia
Northwest Arabia
Southern Levant
Iron Age
Pre-Islamic period
Hebrew sources
Caravan Trade

description: Tebes, Juan Manuel, 2023. "Bible [Arabia in…]". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
description: Source: https://doi.org/10.60667/tdaa-0020
description: Tebes, Juan Manuel, 2023. "Bible [Arabia in…]". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
Sticherus hastulatus Nakai 1950
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus hastulatus

description: Sticherus hastulatus (Rosenst.) Nakai (1950: 18)
Gleichenia hastulata Rosenstock (1912: 274).
Type: — COSTA RICA. La Palma, 1400 m, 1910, Brade 502 (holotype S!, photo BM!).
Distribution and ecology: —Endemic to the mountains of Costa Rica and Panama, in montane forests at 1100–1500 m. Local and uncommon on steep banks below waterfalls, in windswept places with shrubby vegetation, or on rocky surfaces.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
Dorylaimus filiformis Butscbli.
Creators: name: Wilhelm Schneider
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Criconematidae
Dorylaimus
Dorylaimus filiformis

description: 55) T. filiformis Bütscbli.
Mehrere ♀♀, 1♂ zwischen Graswurzeln am Rotbach bei Dinslaken und in Moosrasen von Hiesfeld.
n = 3 ♀ L = 0,874 mm(0,732—0,978 mm) ♂ L = 0,882mm α = 32,5 30,5— 36,5) α = 44 β = 6.5,8-6,3) β = 6,1 y = 5,7 (5-6) β = 4,6 V = 65 % Stachel =1/12 d. Oesophaguslänge Stachel = 1/ 10—1/1 2 Oesophaguslänge.
description: Published as part of Wilhelm Schneider, 1923, Niederrheinisctie freilebende Nematoden, pp. 264-281 in Zoologischen Anzeiger 56 on page 277, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10801980
Studiu comprehensiv asupra hepatitei de tip C.pdf
Creators: name: Zaharia, Tudorel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420210
subject: Social epidemiology

description: Hepatita de tip C, o afecțiune inflamatorie severă a ficatului cauzată de virusul hepatitic C (HCV), reprezintă o provocare majoră pentru sănătatea publică globală, având potențialul de a conduce la complicații grave precum ciroza hepatică, insuficiența hepatică și hepatocarcinomul. Această lucrare oferă un studiu cuprinzător asupra hepatitei de tip C, începând cu definiția și clasificarea virusului HCV, precum și modalitățile prin care acesta infectează celulele hepatice. Se analizează epidemiologia bolii, metodele de diagnosticare, inclusiv teste specifice cum ar fi testul anticorpilor anti-HCV și testul ARN-PCR, și opțiunile de tratament disponibile, cum ar fi terapia antivirală și medicamentele antivirale directe. În plus, se discută despre prevenția hepatitei C, examinând modalitățile de transmitere a virusului și dezvoltarea unor strategii eficiente pentru reducerea riscului de infectare. Perspectivele viitoare în tratamentul hepatitei C sunt, de asemenea, investigate, incluzând cercetările în curs și noile terapii în dezvoltare. Scopul acestui studiu este de a oferi o înțelegere completă a hepatitei de tip C, contribuind la îmbunătățirea gestionării și prevenției acestei boli la nivel mondial, și subliniind importanța clasificării precise a virusului HCV în contextul prognosticului și tratamentului pacientului.
Sticherus hypoleucus Copeland 1947
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus hypoleucus

description: Sticherus hypoleucus (Sodiro) Copeland (1947: 28)
Gleichenia hypoleuca Sodiro (1883: 8). Type: — ECUADOR. Pichincha, Sodiro.n. (lectotype SI!, designated by Moran (1995: 60), isolectotype K!).
Gleichenia lehmannii Hieronymus (1905: 562). Dicranopteris lehmannii (Hieron.) Maxon (1930: 83). Sticherus lehmannii (Hieron.) Nakai (1950: 21). Type: — COLOMBIA. Popayán, Lehmann 6963 (holotype expected to be at B but not located, isotype US!).
Gleichenia nitidula Rosenstock (1912: 275). Dicranopteris nitidula (Rosenst.) Suess. ex Losch (1950: 24). Sticherus nitidulus (Rosenst.) Copeland (1947: 28). Type: — COSTA RICA. Alajuela: San Carlos-Buena Vista, Brade 503 (holotype S!, isotypes UC!, US!).
Distribution and ecology: —Mountains of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru; perhaps also in Guyana. Commonly found at (500–) 800–2500 m in montane forests on sandy or rocky surfaces, and along roadbanks. It grows solitarily or in small colonies.
Notes: —Some specimens from Guyana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Pakaraima Mts., 5°23’N, 59°58’W, 1500– 1650 m, 1 November, 1992, Heckel 77, NY, US) and Colombia (Chocó, Bolívar–Quibdo hwy., 5°40’N, 76°30’W, Km 134.5, 1070 m, 13 April 1983, Juncosa 931, MO, US) are similar to S. hypoleucus, but have scaly abaxial branch surfaces and whitish, forked midvein scales. Forked midvein scales are found only in S. strictissimus, and it is conceivable that these atypical specimens are hybrids between S. hypoleucus and S. strictissimus.
Østergaard & Øllgaard (2001) considered that a specimen from Ecuador (Morona-Santiago: Road Susana de Chiviasa–Panecillo, Km 3–4 (NE of Limón), 1300 m, Øllgaard & Navarrete 2699, AAU) may be a hybrid between S. hypoleucus and S. remotus based on its morphological intermediacy between these species.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
Mexcala torquata Wesolowska 2009
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Mexcala
Mexcala torquata

description: Mexcala torquata Wesołowska, 2009
Fig. 37
Mexcala torquata Wesołowska, 2009: 181, figs 114–119.
Diagnosis
The male of this species is distinctive, and may be separated from congeners by the form of the embolus, which is very small, spike like and parallel to the palpal axis.
Material examined
IVORY COAST • 1 ♂; Lamto; 24 Aug. 1975; “savane, hautes des herbes”; MNHN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 7 Sep. 1975; “petite savane incluse dans le forêt Bandama”; MNHN.
Description
Male
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 3.0, width 1.9, height 1.3. Eye field length 0.9, anterior and posterior width 1.5. Abdomen length 3.0, width 1.7. Body slender.
CARAPACE. Medium high, widest posteriorly with short eye field. Colouration of carapace chocolate brown, anterior eyes encircled by black rings, long brown bristles near eyes, white hairs on lateral slopes anteriorly. Clypeus low, brown. Chelicerae long, pro- and retromargin with single very small tooth, thick short sharp setae and diminutive white scales on dorsal surfaces of chelicerae. Mouthparts and sternum brown.
ABDOMEN. Elongated, narrowing posteriorly, brown, sparse dark hairs on dorsum, long brown bristles at anterior edge of abdomen. Venter brown. Spinnerets dark.
LEGS. Long, thin, brown, distal segments lighter. Last pair longest (with long metatarsi).
PEDIPALPS. Yellowish, dark line along dorsal surface of its tibia and patella, Fig. 37B. Tibial apophysis very thin (Fig. 37B, D), embolus delicate, short, spine-like (Fig. 37A, C, E).
Female
See Wesołowska (2009).
Remarks
The male specimen is in poor condition, with some legs missing. A male of this species is also kept in the Museum of Natural History in London; however, the collecting locality is unknown (label: “A. V. u 24”). The genitalia of the male and the female are complementary (very short embolus and short seminal ducts in the female), so these specimens represent the same species. The male is described here for the first time.
Distribution
Known from Ivory Coast and Guinea.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on pages 60-62, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Aphaenogaster gibbosa
Creators: name: Christoph Germann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Aphaenogaster
Aphaenogaster gibbosa

description: - Aphaenogaster gibbosa (Latreille, 1798)
3 ☿ Souk Ahras [*Algeria; not Persia as in Bloch (1940)].
description: Published as part of Christoph Germann, 2017, On the Auguste Forel ant collection in the Naturmuseum Solothurn, Switzerland: current state and illustrated type catalogue (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 241-254 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2) on page 242, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.893513
Myrmarachne eidmanni Roewer 1942
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne eidmanni

description: Myrmarachne eidmanni Roewer, 1942
Fig. 38A–G
Myrmarachne eidmanni Roewer, 1942: 252, pl. 19 fig. 8.
Myrmarachne punctata Wanless & Clark, 1975: 290, figs 29–35.
Myrmarachne eidmanni – Wanless 1978b: 39, fig. 17a–h.
Diagnosis
The female may be distinguished by the form of epigyne with strongly sclerotized lateral borderlines of the epigynal ‘window’ which is relatively low, bell-shaped, and framed by a wide flange (Fig. 38G).
Material examined
IVORY COAST • 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Lamto; 24 Dec. 1975; “buissons au soleil au bord de Bandama”; MNHN.
Description
Male
See Wanless (1978b). General appearance of male shown in Fig. 38A–B.
Female
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 3.0–3.1, height 1.0. Eye field length 1.2, anterior width 1.4–1.5, posterior width 1.6–1.7. Abdomen length 2.8–3.6, width 1.6–1.8. Body slender. Shape of body as in male. General appearance as in Fig. 38C–D.
CARAPACE. Pitted, with deep constriction and distinct thoracic hump (Fig. 38D). Colouration blackish brown with metallic sheen, white hairs in constrictions, sparse faint white hairs on thoracic part. Sternum and mouthparts light brown.
ABDOMEN. Light brown, with clearly visible anterior scutum, clothed in thin brownish hairs, venter greyish brown. Spinnerets dark.
LEGS. Slender, legs I and II yellowish with darker femora, black line along prolateral surface of femur, patella and tibia II. Legs III and IV brown with yellow distal segments. Coxae III brown, others yellow.
EPIGYNE. Very small, with short and wide triangular ‘window’, lateral edges of the ‘window’ are sclerotized flanges (Fig. 38E–G). Internal structure in Fig. 38F–G, seminal ducts long, coiled.
Remarks
The first description of the female is provided here.
Distribution
Recorded from Ivory Coast, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko) and Congo.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Sticherus intermedius Chrysler 1944
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus intermedius

description: Sticherus intermedius (Baker) Chrysler (1944: 483)
Gleichenia intermedia Baker (1887: 24). Dicranopteris intermedia (Baker) Underw. (Underwood 1907: 258).
Type: — COSTA RICA. Cooper 17 (holotype K!).
Gleichenia axialis Christ (1905a: 14). Type: — COSTA RICA. Wercklé s.n. (holotype P!, photo BM!).
Gleichenia trachyrhizoma Christ (1906: 280). Type: — COSTA RICA. Wercklé s.n. (holotype P!, photo BM!).
Distribution and ecology: —Endemic to the mountains of Costa Rica and adjacent Panama. It is locally distributed in humid montane forests at 1500–2200 m, growing in open thickets on hillsides, on roadbanks, and on eroded slopes. Often co-occurs with S. retroflexus.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
Chrysopa virgestes Banks 1911
Creators: name: Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad
name: Kaur, Simarjit
name: Akbar, Shahid Ali
name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Pandher, Manpreet Singh
name: Oswald, John D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Chrysopa
Chrysopa virgestes

description: * Chrysopa virgestes Banks, 1911
Chrysopa virgestes Banks, 1911a: 103. Type locality: India (Bihar: Pusa).
Indian distribution: Assam: Dibrugarh Dist.: Dibrugarh (city); Bihar: Samastipur Dist.: Pusa (town); Karnataka: Kodagu Dist.: Kushalanagar [Fraserpet] (town); Raichur Dist.: Jawalagera [Jawalagiri] (village); Tamil Nadu: Krishnagiri Dist.: Aiyur (reserve); Noganoor [Noganur] (village); Udubarani [Udupurani] (village); West Bengal: Darjeeling Dist.: Rangia Rest House (locale); Paschim Bardhaman Dist.: Kanksa Forest (reserve); Soai Forest (reserve) (Banks 1911a: 103; Banks 1914a: 355; Banks 1933: 3; Chatterjee 1933: 6; Ghosh & Sen 1977: 295; Ghosh 1990a: 340; Ghosh 1999: 130; Ghosh 2000a: 65; Sharma & Chandra 2012: 486).
World distribution: India (Banks 1911a: 103; Oswald 2024a).
description: Published as part of Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad, Kaur, Simarjit, Akbar, Shahid Ali, Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Pandher, Manpreet Singh & Oswald, John D., 2024, Catalog of the Neuropterida of India (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera), pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 5544 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5544.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14388435
Aphaenogaster treatae Forel 1886
Creators: name: Christoph Germann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Aphaenogaster
Aphaenogaster treatae

description: - A. treatae Forel, 1886
2 ☿ Tyorn 3400 “[feet] W.B. [has to be in the USA] 23.VII. [leg.] Forel.
description: Published as part of Christoph Germann, 2017, On the Auguste Forel ant collection in the Naturmuseum Solothurn, Switzerland: current state and illustrated type catalogue (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 241-254 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2) on page 242, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.893513
Myrmarachne elongata Szombathy 1915
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne elongata

description: Myrmarachne elongata Szombathy, 1915
Myrmarachne elongata Szombathy, 1915: 475, fig. 6.
Myrmarachne elongata – Wanless 1978b: 50, figs 25a–f, 26a–h, 27a–i, 28a–i.
For full reference list see World Spider Catalog (2022).
Material examined
IVORY COAST • 5 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Lamto; 11–20 Sep. 1975; “provenances diverses”; MNHN • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 21 Aug. 1975; “forêt galerie, lisière, sur branches”; MNHN • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 4 Sep. 1975; “savane aux environs de la station, sur branches”; MNHN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 26 Sep. 1975; “savane non-brulée, sur branches”; MNHN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 25 Aug. 1975; “forêt du marigot salé, sur branches au soleil”; MNHN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 24 Aug. 1975; “savane, sur branches”; MNHN • 1 ♀; Cavally Forest; 19 Nov. 1975; “sur branches au bord de la route”; MNHN.
Description
See Wanless (1978b).
Distribution
Widespread throughout the Afrotropical Region.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Sticherus jamaicensis Nakai 1950
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus jamaicensis

description: Sticherus jamaicensis (Underw.) Nakai (1950: 31)
Dicranopteris jamaicensis Underwood (1907: 258).
Type: — JAMAICA. Blue Mountains, Underwood 1511 (holotype NY!).
Distribution and ecology: —Endemic to the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola) where it is common in open habitats in humid montane forests at 1400–2000 m.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
Myrmarachne foenisex Simon 1909
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne foenisex

description: Myrmarachne foenisex Simon, 1909
Fig. 38H
Myrmarachne foenisex Simon, 1909: 415.
Myrmarachne foenisex – Wanless 1978b: 60, figs 33a–g, 34a–e. — Wesołowska & Russell-Smith 2011: 583, figs 103–110.
Material examined
IVORY COAST • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Lamto; 12 Sep. 1975; “savane non-brulée et debut du forêt”; MNHN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; “savane non-brulée, aux environs de la station, branches”; MNHN • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 26 Sep. 1975; “sur branches”; MNHN • 1 ♀; Cavally Forest; 19 Nov. 1975; “sur branches au bord de la route”; MNHN.
Description
See Wanless (1978b).
Remarks
A species easily distinguished by the light colouration and striped pattern of the abdomen (Fig. 38H).
Distribution
Recorded from Senegal, Guinea, Ghana, Nigeria, Gabon, Congo and Angola.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Tylenchorhynchus robustus de Man
Creators: name: Wilhelm Schneider
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1923
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Dolichodoridae
Tylenchorhynchus
Tylenchorhynchus robustus

description: 60) Tylenchorhynchus robustus de Man und var. pseudorobustus Steiner.
Micoletzky (1922)stelltdiesefrüher zu Tylenchus gerechneten Formen zu Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, weil der Stachel ein »Käppchen« trägt, das sich durch stärkere Chitinisierung des vorderen Stachelteils kennzeichnet-^. Unter 8 Individuen (nur ♀♀) fand ich nur zweimal die Stammform mit gerundetem Schwanz, sonst immer die var. pseudorobustus St. Die Tiere haben die Eigenheit, sich spiralig aufzurollen, und strecken sich auch bei Anwendung von Hitze nicht. Eine genaue Messung wird dadurch fast unmöglich. Die folgenden Maβe, die durch Zeichnen und Abgreifen mit dem Zirkel gewonnen wurden, sind nur Näherungswerte.
4 Es ist möglich, dass der Stachel auch bei der Gattung Tylenchus aus zwei genetisch verschiedenen Teilen zusammengesetzt ist, und dass die »Stachelkappe« bei Ttjl. robustus nur wegen der besonderen Stärke des Stachels deutlicher in die Erscheinung tritt. In diesem Falle würde der Gattung Tylenchorhijnchus keine Berechtigung zukommen.
♀ L = 0,750 mm α = 25-26,3 β = o n = 2 y = 35,7 V = 62,4-65 % Stachel = 1/5 Oesophaguslänge Abgeschlossen am 22. November 1922.
description: Published as part of Wilhelm Schneider, 1923, Niederrheinisctie freilebende Nematoden, pp. 264-281 in Zoologischen Anzeiger 56 on pages 279-280, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10801980
Myrmarachne galea Wesołowska & Russell-Smith 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne galea

description: Myrmarachne galea sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 12B90BE7-CB0B-4DCE-A0CA-86841497B6F5
Fig. 39
Diagnosis
The species is distinctive in the shape of the body, unlike an ant, with a very convex cephalic part of the carapace (Fig. 39B). Legs relatively shorter than those in its congeners, a characteristic colouration of the abdomen, generally light with brownish grey patches on the sides.
Etymology
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition. It is Latin, meaning ‘helmet’, referring to the shape of the carapace.
Material examined
Holotype IVORY COAST • ♀; Lamto; 6°13′ N, 5°01′ W; 30 Dec. 1975; “savane non-brulée, base des herbes”; MNHN.
Paratype IVORY COAST • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; 3 Jan. 1976; MNHN.
Description
Male
Unknown.
Female
MEASUREMENTS. Cephalothorax length 1.5–1.9, height 0.6–0.8. Eye field length 0.7–0.8, anterior width 0.9–1.0, posterior width 1.0–1.1. Abdomen length 1.4–1.7, width 1.1–1.2. General appearance as in Fig. 39A–B. Small, stocky spider, shape of body not ant-like.
CARAPACE. High, cephalic part strongly arched, hemispherical, thoracic part rather short. Eye field pitted, dark brown, black near eyes, with metallic shine; thoracic part yellowish with large brown triangular patches. Carapace clothed in thin colourless hairs, some white hairs and two trichobotria in constriction. Sternum and mouthparts light brown, endites with whitish tips. Chelicerae with 5 small teeth on promargin and 6 on retromargin.
ABDOMEN. Oval, light yellow with greyish brown pattern composed of short median streak at anterior edge and two lateral irregular streaks formed of several patches (Fig. 39A), venter light brown. Abdominal hairs brown and whitish. Spinnerets yellow.
LEGS. Relatively shorter than in other Myrmarachne spp., yellow, femur I and II with dark lines on prolateral surface, tibia I with dark line on both lateral surfaces. Legs III and IV with brownish rings at base and mid-point of femora and at basal end of tibiae. First leg with two pairs of ventral spines on metatarsus, five pairs on tibia and a single ventral spine on patella.
EPIGYNE. Very small, with triangular median pocket (Fig. 39C–D), spermathecae looped (Fig. 39E).
Distribution
Only known from the type locality, Lamto, Ivory Coast.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on pages 64-66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Sticherus lanosus J. Gonzales, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus lanosus

description: Sticherus lanosus (Christ) J.Gonzales, comb. nov.
Gleichenia lanosa Christ (in Schwacke 1900: 35).
Type: — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Schwacke 12475 (holotype P!, photo BM!, US!).
Gleichenia buchtienii Christ & Rosenstock in Rosenstock 1908: 229). Sticherus buchtienii (Christ & Rosenst.) Copeland (1947: 28). Type: — BOLIVIA. Sud Yungas: Sirupaya near Yanacachi, Buchtien 496 (holotype not located, isotype US!).
Distribution and ecology: —Local in mountains of Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua), Ecuador (Carchi), Peru, Bolivia, and southeastern Brazil. It is locally common (especially in Bolivia) along roadsides, stream banks, and on landslides in humid montane forests at 850–2450 m.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
Sticherus lanuginosus Nakai 1950
Creators: name: Gonzales, Jasivia
name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Gleicheniales
Gleicheniaceae
Sticherus
Sticherus lanuginosus

description: Sticherus lanuginosus (Moric. ex Fée) Nakai (1950: 20)
Gleichenia lanuginosa Moric. ex Fée (1869: 202). Gleichenia pennigera (Mart.) T.Moore var. lanuginosa (Moric. ex Fée) Moore (1862: 381).
Type:— BRAZIL. Bahia: Blanchet & Claussen 88 (holotype not located, isotype US!).
Distribution and ecology:— Costa Rica, Hispaniola, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, eastern and central Brazil, and adjacent Paraguay. Often it is common in montane pastures and savannas, especially in burnt habitats; at 1000–1250 m on Hispaniola, 800–3000 m in the Andes, and 700–1650 m in Brazil and Paraguay.
Notes:— Sticherus lanuginosus is a common species that has long been known under the name of S. penniger, but examination of the holotype of S. penniger has convinced us that this specimen represents the same species as S. pruinosus. This confusion has probably arisen because pteridologists working on this species have usually seen only the photographs at US of the type collections of S. penniger. These photographs show plants of a habit roughly similar to S. lanuginosus, but they do not allow a study of the diagnostic scale characters, which show that the type of S. penniger belongs to S. pruinosus. To complicate things further, Sturm (1840) and Sehnem (1970) adopted the name Gleichenia pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. for S. lanuginosus. However, G. pubescens is a synonym of S. bifidus, and has been misapplied.
Sticherus lanuginosus varies considerably in size, presumably in response to habitat. Specimens from dry and sunny sites (and also perhaps from nutrient-poor soils) are smaller, with more closely held branches, and have more coriaceous segments with more strongly revolute margins. In addition, there appears to be a geographical component to the size variation, with specimens from Venezuela and southeastern Brazil being, on average, somewhat larger than those from the central Andes. This may be partly due to hybridization with other species, e.g., with S. velatus in Brazil.
description: Published as part of Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael, 2011, A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species, pp. 1-54 in Phytotaxa 31 on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4894648
Myrmarachne kitale Wanless 1978
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Russell-Smith, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne kitale

description: Myrmarachne kitale Wanless, 1978
Fig. 40A–D
Myrmarachne kitale Wanless, 1978b: 94, figs 59b, d–e, h–i, 60b, d, h–m.
Material examined
IVORY COAST • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Lamto; 2 Oct. 1975; “savane, hautes des herbes”; MNHN.
Description
See Wanless (1978b). General appearance of male as in Fig. 40A, female Fig. 40B–C, epigyne as in Fig. 40D.
Distribution
Hitherto known only from Kenya.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Russell-Smith, Anthony, 2022, Jumping spiders from Ivory Coast collected by J. - C. Ledoux (Araneae, Salticidae), pp. 1-143 in European Journal of Taxonomy 841 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.841.1943, http://zenodo.org/record/7195354
Camponotus cruentatus
Creators: name: Christoph Germann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus cruentatus

description: - Camponotus cruentatus (Latreille, 1802)
3 ☿ près Montpellier, sous pierre [under stone] [one worker is heavily damaged; gaster, one leg and part of the head capsule are missing].
description: Published as part of Christoph Germann, 2017, On the Auguste Forel ant collection in the Naturmuseum Solothurn, Switzerland: current state and illustrated type catalogue (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 241-254 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 124 (2) on page 242, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.893513