cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hawking Radiation in String Theory and the String Phase of Black Holes
Creators: name: Medrano, M. Ramon
name: Sanchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum string emission by Black Holes is computed in the framework of the `string analogue model' (or thermodynamical approach), which is well suited to combine QFT and string theory in curved backgrounds (particulary here, as black holes and strings posses intrinsic thermal features and temperatures). The QFT-Hawking temperature T_H is upper bounded by the string temperature T_S in the black hole background. The black hole emission spectrum is an incomplete gamma function of (T_H - T_S). For T_H << T_S, it yields the QFT-Hawking emission. For T_H \to T_S, it shows highly massive string states dominate the emission and undergo a typical string phase transition to a microscopic `minimal' black hole of mass M_{\min} or radius r_{\min} (inversely proportional to T_S) and string temperature T_S. The semiclassical QFT black hole (of mass M and temperature T_H) and the string black hole (of mass M_{min} and temperature T_S) are mapped one into another by a `Dual' transform which links classical/QFT and quantum string regimes. The string back reaction effect (selfconsistent black hole solution of the semiclassical Einstein equations with mass M_+ (radius r_+) and temperature T_+) is computed. Both, the QFT and string black hole regimes are well defined and bounded: r_{min} leq r_+ \leq r_S, M_{min} \leq M_+ \leq M, T_H \leq T_+ \leq T_S. The string `minimal' black hole has a life time tau_{min} \simeq \frac{k_B c}{G \hbar} T^{-3}_S.
description: LaTex, 31 pages, no figures
Solitons of Induced Scalar Field and Their Stability
Creators: name: Saha, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained. We considered Freedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time as an external homogenous and isotropic gravitational field whereas the homogeneous and anisotropic Universe is given by the G$\ddot o$del model. Beside the usual solitonian solutions some special regular solutions know as droplets, anti-droplets and bags (confined in finite interval and having trivial value beyond it) have been obtained. It has been shown that in FRW space-time equations with different interaction terms may have stable solutions while within the scope of G$\ddot o$del model only the droplet-like and the hat-like configurations may be stable, if they are located in the region where $g^{00}>0$.
description: RevTex, 12 pages, 3 Figures, Submitted to Gravitation and Cosmology
Additional file 2 of Breast tumors from CHEK2 1100delC- mutation carriers: genomic landscape and clinical implications
Creators: name: Muranen, Taru A
name: Greco, Dario
name: Fagerholm, Rainer
name: Kilpivaara, Outi
name: Kämpjärvi, Kati
name: Aittomäki, Kristiina
name: Blomqvist, Carl
name: Heikkilä, Päivi
name: Borg, Åke
name: Nevanlinna, Heli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary methods. [82–94]. (PDF 19 KB)
SULINDAC REVERSES AN IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT ASSOCIATED WITH OBESITY-DRIVEN METASTATIC POTENTIAL IN MOUSE MODELS OF TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER
Creators: name: McDonell, Shannon Bruce
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Obesity is an established risk factor for several breast cancer (BC) subtypes, and BC patients with obesity experience increased metastases and increased mortality. Though high levels of inflammation can drive BC metastasis, how the low levels of obesity-associated inflammation contribute to BC metastasis remains unknown. We found that treatment with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Sulindac offset the pro-growth and the pro-metastatic effects of diet-induced obesity (DIO) compared to low-fat control (CON) using three different mouse models of metastatic BC. DIO mice showed significantly lower enrichment for immune-related gene sets compared to CON mice, and these pathways were restored in DIO mice treated with Sulindac. This study highlights that obesity-driven mammary tumor progression and metastatic burden are associated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment that is largely reversed by Sulindac treatment and suggests treatment with NSAIDs should be further investigated as a strategy for improving outcomes in BC patients with obesity.
Additional file 4 of Breast tumors from CHEK2 1100delC- mutation carriers: genomic landscape and clinical implications
Creators: name: Muranen, Taru A
name: Greco, Dario
name: Fagerholm, Rainer
name: Kilpivaara, Outi
name: Kämpjärvi, Kati
name: Aittomäki, Kristiina
name: Blomqvist, Carl
name: Heikkilä, Päivi
name: Borg, Åke
name: Nevanlinna, Heli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Pair-wise correlation plot of aCGH (array-comparative genomic hybridization) quality control (QC) hybridizations. Heatmap of pair-wise correlation between the hybridization from fresh frozen tissue sample (fresh) and the dye-swap hybridizations from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (paraf) tissue. (PDF 27 KB)
Current Reversals in Chaotic Ratchets
Creators: name: Mateos, José L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the classical deterministic dynamics of a particle in a periodic asymmetric potential of the ratchet type is addressed. When the inertial term is taken into account, the dynamics can be chaotic and modify the transport properties. By a comparison between the bifurcation diagram and the current, we identify the origin of the current reversal as a bifurcation from a chaotic to a periodic regime. Close to this bifurcation, we observed trajectories revealing intermittent chaos and anomalous deterministic diffusion. We extend our previous analysis of this problem to include multiple current reversal and the orbits in phase space.
description: Presented at the XXIV International School of Theoretical Physics ``Transport Phenomena from Quantum to Classical Regimes'', Ustron, Poland, September 25 - October 1, 2000
Designer Eggs: A Cutting-edge Strategy for Enhancing Human Health
Creators: name: S. Gurusaran1*, T. Mahesh2, M. Hariharan3, A. Varun4
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Designer foods have gained considerable attention in recent years for their beneficial effects on human health. Eggs are more affordable and richer in superior-quality proteins, lipids, trace elements, and vitamins involved in diverse physiological functions such as muscle proliferation, cerebral growth, retina function, and nutrient metabolism. Designer eggs are crafted to alter their nutritional composition to satisfy the user's preference. Designer eggs' preference has increased nowadays for their properties including low cholesterol, cancer-preventing agents, inflammation alleviators, free radical scavengers, and countless beneficial health.
Taxonomic composition analyses (Krona plots) - Drosophila simulans
Creators: name: Ortiz-Baez, Susana
name: Shi, Mang
name: HOFFMANN, ARY
name: C. Holmes, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Taxonomic composition analyses (Krona plots) of Drosophila simulans using CCMetagen (https://github.com/vrmarcelino/CCMetagen)
Deep learning and face recognition: the state of the art
Creators: name: Balaban, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have established themselves as a dominant technique in machine learning. DNNs have been top performers on a wide variety of tasks including image classification, speech recognition, and face recognition. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been used in nearly all of the top performing methods on the Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) dataset. In this talk and accompanying paper, I attempt to provide a review and summary of the deep learning techniques used in the state-of-the-art. In addition, I highlight the need for both larger and more challenging public datasets to benchmark these systems. The high accuracy (99.63% for FaceNet at the time of publishing) and utilization of outside data (hundreds of millions of images in the case of Google's FaceNet) suggest that current face verification benchmarks such as LFW may not be challenging enough, nor provide enough data, for current techniques. There exist a variety of organizations with mobile photo sharing applications that would be capable of releasing a very large scale and highly diverse dataset of facial images captured on mobile devices. Such an "ImageNet for Face Recognition" would likely receive a warm welcome from researchers and practitioners alike.
description: Published May 15th 2015 in the Proc. SPIE 9457, Biometric and Surveillance Technology for Human and Activity Identification XII, 94570B; Ioannis A. Kakadiaris; Ajay Kumar; Walter J. Scheirer, Editor(s)
Mass Gap, Abelian Dominance and Vortex Dynamics in SU(2) Spin Model
Creators: name: Borisenko, O. A.
name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Gubarev, F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new approach to the investigation of the nature of the mass gap in spin systems with continuous global symmetries which is much analogous to the method of abelian projection in the gauge theories. We suggest that the abelian degrees of freedom, in particular, abelian vortices are responsible for the mass gap generation phenomena in the non-abelian spin systems. To check our hypothesis we study numerically the three-dimensional SU(2) spin model in the Maximal Abelian projection. We find that the abelian mass gap in the projected theory coincides with the full non-abelian mass gap within numerical errors. The study of the percolation properties of the abelian vortex trajectories shows that the phase transition and the mass gap generation in the 3D SU(2) spin model are driven by the abelian vortex condensation.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures, uses epsf.sty; Fig.3 is replaced and a few comments are added
Platycheirus albimanus
Creators: name: Mutin, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Platycheirus
Platycheirus albimanus

description: Platycheirus cf. albimanus (Fabricius, 1781)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Kazarmy, 10.VIII 2020, 2 ♀, OK & DK [FCBV].
description: Published as part of Mutin, V. A., 2021, A list of hover-flies of Bolshoi Shantar Island (the Sea of Okhotsk) with description of a new species of the genus Platycheirus Lepeletier et Serville, 1828 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-9 in Far Eastern Entomologist 431 on page 7, DOI: 10.25221/fee.431.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7165788
Holography in General Space-times
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a background-independent formulation of the holographic principle. It permits the construction of embedded hypersurfaces (screens) on which the entire bulk information can be stored at a density of no more than one bit per Planck area. Screens are constructed explicitly for AdS, Minkowski, and de Sitter spaces with and without black holes, and for cosmological solutions. The properties of screens provide clues about the character of a manifestly holographic theory.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures. v2: references added
Additional file 6 of Breast tumors from CHEK2 1100delC- mutation carriers: genomic landscape and clinical implications
Creators: name: Muranen, Taru A
name: Greco, Dario
name: Fagerholm, Rainer
name: Kilpivaara, Outi
name: Kämpjärvi, Kati
name: Aittomäki, Kristiina
name: Blomqvist, Carl
name: Heikkilä, Päivi
name: Borg, Åke
name: Nevanlinna, Heli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Hierarchical clustering of samples according to 188 differentially expressed genes. All but two CHEK2 (checkpoint kinase 2) 1100delC-mutation carriers cluster together in two branches. Estrogen receptor (ER) status of each sample, either positive or negative, is indicated by the second color block. (PDF 28 KB)
Dispersive Dynamics in the Characteristic Moving Frame
Creators: name: Ratliff, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B20, 70S05, 70S10, 76B15

description: A mechanism for dispersion to automatically arise from the dispersionless Whitham Modulation equations (WMEs) is presented, relying on the use of a moving frame. The speed of this is chosen to be one of the characteristics which emerge from the linearisation of the Whitham system, and assuming these are real (and thus the WMEs are hyperbolic) morphs the WMEs into the Korteweg - de Vries (KdV) equation in the boosted co-ordinate. Strikingly, the coefficients of the KdV equation are universal, in the sense that they are determined by abstract properties of the original Lagrangian density. Two illustrative examples of the theory are given to illustrate how the KdV may be constructed in practice. The first being a revisitation of the derivation of the KdV equation from shallow water flows, to highlight how the theory of this paper fits into the existing literature. The second is a complex Klein-Gordon system, providing a case where the KdV equation may only arise with a moving frame.
description: 15 pages, 0 figures
Additional file 1 of Breast tumors from CHEK2 1100delC- mutation carriers: genomic landscape and clinical implications
Creators: name: Muranen, Taru A
name: Greco, Dario
name: Fagerholm, Rainer
name: Kilpivaara, Outi
name: Kämpjärvi, Kati
name: Aittomäki, Kristiina
name: Blomqvist, Carl
name: Heikkilä, Päivi
name: Borg, Åke
name: Nevanlinna, Heli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Tumor characteristics of study samples. Numbers of samples from estrogen-negative and -positive tumors, patients with or without a family history of breast cancer, patients with different rs1800566 genotypes, as well as tumors of different histologic and molecular subtypes in groups of CHEK2 (checkpoint kinase 2)-mutation carrier and other tumors for both gene-expression (GEX) and array-comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) datasets. Molecular subtypes are defined on the basis of Immunohistochemistry results: Luminal A: ER+/PR+, HER2-; Luminal B: ER+/PR+, HER2+; HER2 positive: ER-/PR-, HER2+; Basal: ER-/PR-, HER2-, EGFR+; Other triple negative: ER-/PR-, HER2-, EGFR-. All data were not available for every sample. EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ER, estrogen receptor; Her2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; PR, progesterone receptor. (PDF 5 KB)
What you don't know can hurt you: the impact of food label interpretation training on health literacy
Creators: name: Crofford Constable, Margaret
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: "Health literacy, defined as an individual’s capacity to obtain, process, and comprehend basic written or verbal health information" (Peerson & Saunders, 2009), is a critical element of nutrition and is essential in the prevention of chronic diseases. Purpose: Being able to understand nutritional information on food labels is an important factor of health literacy and is needed for consumers and patients to make informed food choices. Methodology: This study, consisted of a convenience sample of patients (n=31) who volunteered at primary care in central New Jersey, evaluated the effectiveness of an educational intervention designed to improve patient health literacy knowledge scores using the validated Newest Vital Sign (NVS) tool pre and post intervention.Results: Pre intervention test scores showed that most participants were at risk for low health literacy. However, post intervention scores indicated significant improvements in health literacy scores. Clinical Implications: Overall, education and information regarding how to correctly interpret food labels increased knowledge and substantially improved health literacy scores to patients at the site of this study.
Shock structures in time averaged patterns for the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with fixed boundary conditions is numerically studied. Shocklike structures appear in the time-averaged patterns for some parameter range of the boundary values. Effective diffusion constant is estimated from the relation of the width and the height of the shock structures.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Dynamics of the Time Horizon Minority Game
Creators: name: Hart, Michael L.
name: Jefferies, Paul
name: Johnson, Neil F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact analytic results for a new version of the Minority Game (MG) in which strategy performance is recorded over a finite time horizon. The dynamics of this Time Horizon Minority Game (THMG) exhibit many distinct features from the MG and depend strongly on whether the participants are fed real, or random, history strings. The THMG equations are equivalent to a Markov Chain, and yield exact analytic results for the volatility given a specific realization for the quenched strategy disorder.
description: Latex file, 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 9 of Evolution and functional analysis of the GRAS family genes in six Rosaceae species
Creators: name: Bai, Yibo
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhu, Kaikai
name: Cheng, Zong-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S9. Conserved domain analysis of the GRAS gene family among six Rosaceae species.
Universal decay of scalar turbulence
Creators: name: Chaves, M.
name: Eyink, G.
name: Frisch, U.
name: Vergassola, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic decay of passive scalar fields is solved analytically for the Kraichnan model, where the velocity has a short correlation time. At long times, two universality classes are found, both characterized by a distribution of the scalar -- generally non-Gaussian -- with global self-similar evolution in time. Analogous behavior is found numerically with a more realistic flow resulting from an inverse energy cascade.
description: 4 pages, 3 Postscript figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 10 of Evolution and functional analysis of the GRAS family genes in six Rosaceae species
Creators: name: Bai, Yibo
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhu, Kaikai
name: Cheng, Zong-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S10. Heatmap shown the expression of bZIP genes under drought (A) and salt stress (B) in woodland strawberry.
Benh Zeitlin Breaks the Ice
Creators: name: Ak, Kerem
Publisher: name: Hannover : Leibniz University Hannover, English Department
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::400 | Sprache, Linguistik::420 | Englisch

description: Through his movie, Beasts of the Southern Wild (2012), Benh Zeitlin thaws the ice between humankind and nature and provides a unique and heartfelt perspective about how to come to terms with the more-than-human world.
Very long-range attractive and repulsive forces in Model Colloidal Dispersions
Creators: name: González-Calderón, Alfredo
name: González-Tovar, Enrique
name: Lozada-Cassou, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments with polymer latex solutions show the coexistence of order-disorder structures of macroions. Because of the large macroions' sizes, this order-disorder phase coexistence imply the existence of very long-range attractive and repulsive forces, which can not be explained in terms of conventional direct interaction potentials, which are short-range. Here we apply an integral equations theory to a simple model for colloidal dispersions, at finite concentrations, calculate the particles distribution functions and the involved effective forces. We find very long-range attractive and repulsive forces among the like-charged macroions. The distribution functions are in qualitative agreement with experimental results. The origin of these forces are discussed in terms of an energy-entropy balance.
description: 16 pages, seven figures. ECIS-2018
Laboratory photo-chemistry of covalently bonded fluorene clusters: observation of an interesting PAH bowl-forming mechanism
Creators: name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Si, Yubing
name: Zhen, Junfeng
name: Chen, Tao
name: Linnartz, Harold
name: Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fullerene C$_{60}$, one of the largest molecules identified in the interstellar medium (ISM), has been proposed to form top-down through the photo-chemical processing of large (more than 60 C-atoms) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules. In this article, we focus on the opposite process, investigating the possibility that fullerenes form from small PAHs, in which bowl-forming plays a central role. We combine laboratory experiments and quantum chemical calculations to study the formation of larger PAHs from charged fluorene clusters. The experiments show that with visible laser irradiation, the fluorene dimer cation - [C$_{13}$H$_{9}$$-$C$_{13}$H$_{9}$]$^+$ - and the fluorene trimer cation - [C$_{13}$H$_{9}$$-$C$_{13}$H$_{8}$$-$C$_{13}$H$_{9}$]$^+$ - undergo photo-dehydrogenation and photo-isomerization resulting in bowl structured aromatic cluster-ions, C$_{26}$H$_{12}$$^+$ and C$_{39}$H$_{20}$$^+$, respectively. To study the details of this chemical process, we employ quantum chemistry that allows us to determine the structures of the newly formed cluster-ions, to calculate the hydrogen loss dissociation energies, and to derive the underlying reaction pathways. These results demonstrate that smaller PAH clusters (with less than 60 C-atoms) can convert to larger bowled geometries that might act as building blocks for fullerenes, as the bowl-forming mechanism greatly facilitates the conversion from dehydrogenated PAHs to cages. Moreover, the bowl-forming induces a permanent dipole moment that - in principle - allows to search for such species using radio astronomy.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted
Quantifying dynamics of the financial correlations
Creators: name: Drozdz, S.
name: Kwapien, J.
name: Gruemmer, F.
name: Ruf, F.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A novel application of the correlation matrix formalism to study dynamics of the financial evolution is presented. This formalism allows to quantify the memory effects as well as some potential repeatable intradaily structures in the financial time-series. The present study is based on the high-frequency Deutsche Aktienindex (DAX) data over the time-period between November 1997 and December 1999 and demonstrates a power of the method. In this way two significant new aspects of the DAX evolution are identified: (i) the memory effects turn out to be sizably shorter than what the standard autocorrelation function analysis seems to indicate and (ii) there exist short term repeatable structures in fluctuations that are governed by a distinct dynamics. The former of these results may provide an argument in favour of the market efficiency while the later one may indicate origin of the difficulty in reaching a Gaussian limit, expected from the central limit theorem, in the distribution of returns on longer time-horizons.
description: 10 pages, 7 PostScript figures, talk presented by the first Author at the NATO ARW on Econophysics, Prague, February 8-10, 2001; to be published in proceedings (Physica A)
Smoking Policies of Outpatient and Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment Facilities in the United States
Creators: name: Ware, Orrin D.
name: Holt, Alison G.
name: Bossenbroek Fedoriw, Kelly
name: Schmidt, Allison M.
name: Hussong, Andrea
name: Castro, M. Gabriela
name: Prentice, Amy
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: Tobacco use is associated with morbidity and mortality. Many individuals who present to treatment facilities with substance use disorders (SUDs) other than tobacco use disorder also smoke cigarettes or have a concomitant tobacco use disorder. Despite high rates of smoking among those with an SUD, and numerous demonstrated benefits of comprehensive SUD treatment for tobacco use in addition to co-occurring SUDs, not all facilities address the treatment of comorbid tobacco use disorder. In addition, facilities vary widely in terms of tobacco use policies on campus. This study examined SUD facility smoking policies in a national sample of N = 16,623 SUD treatment providers in the United States in 2021. Most facilities with outpatient treatment (52.1%) and facilities with residential treatment (67.8%) had a smoking policy that permitted smoking in designated outdoor area(s). A multinomial logistic regression model found that among facilities with outpatient treatment (n = 13,778), those located in a state with laws requiring tobacco free grounds at SUD facilities, those with tobacco screening/education/counseling services, and those with nicotine pharmacotherapy were less likely to have an unrestrictive tobacco smoking policy. Among facilities with residential treatment (n = 3449), those with tobacco screening/education/counseling services were less likely to have an unrestrictive tobacco smoking policy. There is variability in smoking policies and tobacco use treatment options in SUD treatment facilities across the United States. Since tobacco use is associated with negative biomedical outcomes, more should be done to ensure that SUD treatment also focuses on reducing the harms of tobacco use.
A feasibility study of external implementation support provided across two states in the U.S.
Creators: name: Banks, Capri
name: Aldridge, William
name: Roppolo, Rebecca
name: Everett, Ariel
name: Lawrence, Sherra
name: DiSalvo, Christina
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: 
Background
External implementation support (EIS) can aid implementation and scale-up efforts, but less has been reported about the experience of those receiving EIS, such as the feasibility and usability of participating in the support process.

Method
From November 2016 to April 2022, data were collected from the support participants across 13 regions in North Carolina and South Carolina implementing the Triple P system of interventions and the regional support team members who provided EIS to these partners. The experience of participating in EIS was assessed using measures of acceptability, appropriateness, accessibility, quality of delivery, feasibility, likelihood and actual use of support materials received, degree of collaboration, and frequency of contact. Mann–Whitney U tests or Kruskal–Wallis tests were conducted to explore differences in these measures across a variety of regional characteristics and contexts.

Results
Support participants generally found EIS to be accessible, acceptable, appropriate, feasible, and delivered with high quality across different states, regions, and over the course of the support relationship. Support was generally provided 1–2 times per month and collaboration between regional support teams and regional Triple P partners was rated highly significant differences between support participant experiences were generally limited to ratings of support accessibility, engagement with data collection processes, and number of monthly contacts.

Conclusions
This pattern of findings suggests that EIS as provided by regional support teams is feasible for support participants across a diversity of contexts. Additional research on EIS would help refine the field and illuminate promising practices and mechanisms of change to accelerate successful and sustainable implementation.
Global Dynamics of Cosmological Expansion with Minimally Coupled Scalar Field
Creators: name: Silbergleit, David I. Santiago Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a complete description of the asymptotic behavior of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with ``normal'' matter and a minimally coupled scalar field. We classify the conditions under which the Universe is or is not accelerating. In particular, we show that only two types of large time behavior exist: an exponential regime, and a subexponential expansion with the logarithmic derivative of the scale factor tending to zero. In the case of the subexponetial expansion the Universe accelerates when the scalar field energy density is dominant and the potential behaves in a specified manner, or if matter violates the strong energy conditon $ρ+ 3p >0$. When the expansion is exponential the Universe accelerates, and the scalar field energy density is dominant. We also find that the existence of the Big Bang and a never ending expansion of the Universe constrain the equation of state of matter at large and small densities, respectively.
description: Submitte to Phys. Lett. A. Minor changes were made to clarify some points
Correspondence between Minkowski and de Sitter Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Bertola, Marco
name: Gorini, Vittorio
name: Moschella, Ugo
name: Schaeffer, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we show that the ``preferred'' Klein-Gordon Quantum Field Theories (QFT's) on a d-dimensional de Sitter spacetime can be obtained from a Klein-Gordon QFT on a (d+1)-dimensional ``ambient'' Minkowski spacetime satisfying the spectral condition and, conversely, that a Klein-Gordon QFT on a (d+1)-dimensional ``ambient'' Minkowski spacetime satisfying the spectral condition can be obtained as superposition of d-dimensional de Sitter Klein-Gordon fields in the preferred vacuum. These results establish a correspondence between QFT's living on manifolds having different dimensions. The method exposed here can be applied to study other situations and notably QFT on Anti de Sitter spacetime.
description: 7 pages, no figures, typos corrected, added one reference
Constraints on the density dependence of the symmetry energy
Creators: name: Lukasik, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current status and future experimental plans for constraining the symmetry energy at supra-normal densities are presented. A special emphasis is put on significance of the results obtained by the ASY-EOS Collaboration in a broader astrophysical context, including the recent interpretations of the first LIGO and Virgo GW170817 gravitational wave signal. The plans for a high energy campaign at FAIR using the NeuLAND and the KRAB detectors will be outlined.
description: Proceedings of the IWM-EC 2018 Conference
12-dimensional Lie Algebra of Entangled Spin Fields
Creators: name: Mitrut, Alexandru-Gabriel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this paper was proved (i) the equivalence of Dirac equation for mass $\mathsf{m}$ with two entangled Proca fields of mass $\mathsf{2m}$ and (ii) is proposed an equation and (iii)  an 12-dimensional Lie algebra for the entagled spin fields.
title: Blaue Blumen Scheren Schnitte: Sebastian Krämers „Romantische Studien“ als Modellpoesie
Creators: name: Löck, Alexander
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Romantik
subject: Sebastian Krämer
subject: Chanson
subject: romantische Modellbildung
subject: 800
subject: 830

description: Der Chansonnier Sebastian Krämer und sein Programm „Lieder wider besseres Wissen: Romantische Studien im Selbstversuch“ werden für Alexander Löck zum Anlass eines geistreichen Räsonnements ...
description: Modell Romantik: Variation - Reichweite - Aktualität
Cluster formation from cosmic noon to cosmic dawn
Creators: name: Overzier, Roderik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The study of the formation of galaxy clusters is incomplete without connecting measurements of clusters at low redshifts to their progenitor structures in the early universe. New surveys are now finding significant numbers of these cluster progenitors at z > 2 with relative ease. While some of these are associated with powerful active galaxies (radio galaxies and quasars) that are good signposts for the progenitors of massive central cluster galaxies, the majority of structures being identified today are found based on large-scale overdensities of galaxies in deep, wide optical surveys, enhancements in the hydrogen optical depth as measured by tomographic studies of the intergalactic medium, and large spatial excesses of redshifted dust continuum emission from cluster-forming regions. These large structures of galaxies may furthermore have played an important role in the reionization of the universe, which can be tested by upcoming experiments. In this talk, I will review our current understanding of this rapidly growing field and the main questions we hope to answer during this decade.
Small world effect in an epidemiological model
Creators: name: Kuperman, Marcelo
name: Abramson, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A model for the spread of an infection is analyzed for different population structures. The interactions within the population are described by small world networks, ranging from ordered lattices to random graphs. For the more ordered systems, there is a fluctuating endemic state of low infection. At a finite value of the disorder of the network, we find a transition to self-sustained oscillations in the size of the infected subpopulation.
The OpenLidar Initiative for collaboration on wind lidar hardware and software
Creators: name: Clifton, Andrew
name: Vasiljevic, Nikola
name: Wuerth, Ines
name: Raach, Steffen
name: Haizmann, Florian
name: Fürst, Holger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This white paper describes the OpenLidar initiative for collaborative research on wind lidar hardware and software. We welcome feedback. Please see https://github.com/IEA-Wind-Task-32/white-paper-openLidar for ways you can get in touch with us.
description: This version has been published to obtain feedback and may be subject to revision. Readers are encouraged to check for more recent versions of this document.
TIDieR Checklist
Creators: name: Shidhaye, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420403
subject: Psychosocial aspects of childbirth and perinatal mental health

description: This file provides the description of the active intervention (Yoga-Sanskar arm) and the comparison intervention (Enhanced Usual Care arm) using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication checklist (TIDieR).
Adafroptilum exiguum Darge 2012
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Adafroptilum
Adafroptilum exiguum

description: Adafroptilum exiguum Darge, 2012
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type Locality is Mpandwa [Latitude, - 10°17.35’ S; Longitude, 32°56.08’ E; Altitude, 856 m], 25 km E. Isoka, in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: Darge 2012; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 141-142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Dynamics of an electron in finite and infinite one dimensional systems in presence of electric field
Creators: name: Gupta, B. C.
name: Sreeram, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study,numerically, the dynamical behavior of an electron in a two site nonlinear system driven by dc and ac electric field separately. We also study, numerically, the effect of electric field on single static impurity and antidimeric dynamical impurity in an infinite 1D chain to find the strength of the impurities. Analytical arguments for this system have also been given.
description: File Latex, 8 Figures available on request
Squamura maculata Heylaerts 1890
Creators: name: Yakovlev, R. V.
name: Koshkin, E. S.
name: Bezborodov, V. G.
name: Kostyunin, A. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Squamura
Squamura maculata

description: Squamura maculata Heylaerts, 1890
Fig. 16
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, R. V., Koshkin, E. S., Bezborodov, V. G. & Kostyunin, A. E., 2020, COSSOIDEA (LEPIDOPTERA) OF SIBERUT ISLAND (WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA), pp. 13-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 408 on page 19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.408.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165549
Conformal transformations in classical gravitational theories and in cosmology
Creators: name: Faraoni, Valerio
name: Gunzig, Edgard
name: Nardone, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the use of conformal transformation techniques has become widespread in the literature on gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, on cosmology, and on nonminimally coupled scalar fields. Typically, the transformation to the Einstein frame is generated by a fundamental scalar field already present in the theory. In this context, the problem of which conformal frame is the physical one has to be dealt with and, in the general case, it has been clarified only recently; the formulation of a theory in the ``new'' conformal frame leads to departures from canonical Einstein gravity. In this article, we review the literature on conformal transformations in classical gravitational theories and in cosmology, seen both as purely mathematical tools and as maps with physically relevant aspects. It appears particularly urgent to refer the analysis of experimental tests of Brans-Dicke and scalar-tensor theories of gravity, as well as the predictions of cosmological inflationary scenarios, to the physical conformal frame, in order to have a meaningful comparison with the observations.
description: LaTeX, 54 pages, no figures. To appear in Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics
Additional file 2 of Evolution and functional analysis of the GRAS family genes in six Rosaceae species
Creators: name: Bai, Yibo
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhu, Kaikai
name: Cheng, Zong-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Phylogenetic tree of GRAS genes in the six Rosaceae species and Arabidopsis.
Parasyrphus tarsatus
Creators: name: Mutin, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Parasyrphus
Parasyrphus tarsatus

description: Parasyrphus tarsatus (Zetterstedt, 1838)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Bolshoi Shantar, 7. VI 1925, 1 ♀, GD [ZISP].
description: Published as part of Mutin, V. A., 2021, A list of hover-flies of Bolshoi Shantar Island (the Sea of Okhotsk) with description of a new species of the genus Platycheirus Lepeletier et Serville, 1828 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-9 in Far Eastern Entomologist 431 on page 6, DOI: 10.25221/fee.431.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7165788
Conformal symmetry and the nonlinear Schrodinger equation
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the width of the wave-packet of a class of generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations (NLSE) trapped in an arbitrary time-dependent harmonic well in any dimensions is universally determined by the same Hill's equation. This class of generalized NLSE is characterized by a dynamical O(2,1) symmetry in absence of the trap. As an application, we study the dynamical instabilities of the rotating as well as non-rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in one and two dimensions. We also show exact extended parametric resonance in a non-relativistic Chern-Simons theory producing a gauged NLSE.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages (v1); Added a footnote and an example (v2); Updated references, to appear in Physical Review A (v3)
Comparison of methods for evaluating the suitability of Vertisols for Gossypium hirsutum (Bt cotton) in two contrasting agro-ecological regions
Creators: name: Karthikeyan, Karunakaran
name: Duraisamy Vasu
name: Tiwary, Pramod
name: Cunliffe, Andrew M.
name: Padikkal Chandran
name: Mariappan, Sankar
name: Surendra K Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Cotton (Gossypium sp.) is a major crop grown under rainfed conditions in Vertisols and associated soils in semi-arid tropical (SAT) regions of Peninsular India. In recent years, cotton productivity has declined due to various biophysical factors including pest and diseases, seasonal water stress soil degradation and poor crop management practices. In this study, we compare two methods for evaluating the suitability of Vertisols for cotton in contrasting two agro-ecological regions viz., sub-humid moist (SHM) region and semi-arid dry(SAD) were characterized. Twelve cotton growing Vertisols (seven from SHM and five from SAD) were evaluated for their suitability for cotton cultivation using soil quality index (SQI) and modified Sys-FAO method. SQIs were calculated using the weighted additive index from transformed scores of selected indicators by principal component analysis. For Sys-FAO method both biophysical and soil characteristics were considered for suitability evaluation. We found that the soils of SHM region were moderately suitable for cotton cultivation with soil moisture as the major limiting factor, whereas the soils of SAD region are marginally suitable due to high exchangeable sodium percentage and poor hydraulic conductivity. From this, it may be concluded that the weighted SQI has better agreement with the cotton yield.
Synchronization of Kauffman networks
Creators: name: Morelli, Luis G.
name: Zanette, Damian H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the synchronization transition for a pair of coupled identical Kauffman networks in the chaotic phase. The annealed model for Kauffman networks shows that synchronization appears through a transcritical bifurcation, and provides an approximate description for the whole dynamics of the coupled networks. We show that these analytical predictions are in good agreement with numerical results for sufficiently large networks, and study finite-size effects in detail. Preliminary analytical and numerical results for partially disordered networks are also presented.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
A Comparative Survey On Different Caching Mechanisms In Named Data Networking (NDN) Architecture
Creators: name: Chand, Mirothali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Named Data Networking (NDN) is the forthcoming internet architecture which is developed and tested as an alternative to the standard IP architecture. It is acquired from Information Centric Networking (ICN). The data accessing depends on the name of the data content so that it is not depended on any particular server or location. Each router in the network stores particular data as cache based on different policies like Least Frequently Used (LFU), Universal Caching (UC), First in First out (FIFO), Least Recently Used (LRU), and etc., Caching process in NDN is the main function, where the availability of data to the user is based on getting and storing the appropriate required data in the storage area. So that it must be available whenever the user request for it. Due to this function, it is the major area to be concerned and researched in the NDN architecture. This survey is done on several caching strategies, their algorithm, caching types, their advantages and issues. Based on the survey work, various cache methods are compared depend on different criteria like. Different challenges in their works are analyzed, and a proposal based on these works is given at the end of this paper.