cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Geometry of spin coherent states
Creators: name: Chryssomalakos, Chryssomalis
name: Guzman, Edgar
name: Serrano-Ensástiga, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin states of maximal projection along some direction in space are called (spin) coherent, and are, in many aspects, the "most classical" available. For any spin $s$, the spin coherent states form a 2-sphere in the projective Hilbert space $\mathbb{P}$ of the system. We address several questions regarding that sphere, in particular its possible intersections with complex lines. We also find that, like Dali's iconic clocks, it extends in all possible directions in $\mathbb{P}$. We give a simple expression for the Majorana constellation of the linear combination of two coherent states, and use Mason's theorem to give a lower bound on the number of distinct stars of a linear combination of two arbitrary spin-$s$ states. Finally, we plot the image of the spin coherent sphere, assuming light in $\mathbb{P}$ propagates along Fubini-Study geodesics. We argue that, apart from their intrinsic geometric interest, such questions translate into statements experimentalists might find useful.
description: Added an explanatory comment on eq. (68) and several new references. 16 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of A longitudinal study on how implicit attitudes and explicit cognitions synergistically influence physical activity intention and behavior
Creators: name: Muschalik, Carolin
name: Elfeddali, Iman
name: Math Candel
name: Vries, Hein De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: English translation of the questionnaire which was used to assess the explicit cognitions perceived pros, perceived cons, social norms, social modeling, self-efficacy, and intention regarding sufficient physical activity. (DOCX 26 kb)
Higher Derivative F-terms in N=2 Strings
Creators: name: Morales, Jose F.
name: Serone, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a special class of higher derivative F-terms of the form $F_{g,n}W^{2g}(Πf)^{n}$ where W is the N=2 gravitational superfield and $Π$ is the chiral projector applied to a non-holomorphic function $f$ of the heterotic dilaton vector superfield. We analyze these couplings in the heterotic theory on $K3\times T^2$ , where it is found they satisfy an anomaly equation as the well studied $F_{g,0}$ terms. We recognize that, near a point of SU(2) enhancement, a given generating function of the leading singularity of the $F_{g,n}$ reproduces the free energy of a c=1 string at an arbitrary radius R. According to the N=2 heterotic-type II duality in 4d, we then study these couplings near a conifold singularity, using its local description in terms of intersecting D-5-branes. In this context, it turns out that there exists, among the other states involved, a vector gauge field reproducing the heterotic leading singularity structure.
description: 19 pages, latex file, no figures
Understanding large-scale structure in the SSA22 protocluster region using cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Topping, Michael W.
name: Shapley, Alice E.
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Naoz, Smadar
name: Primack, Joel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature and evolution of large-scale structure within the SSA22 protocluster region at $z=3.09$ using cosmological simulations. A redshift histogram constructed from current spectroscopic observations of the SSA22 protocluster reveals two separate peaks at $z = 3.065$ (blue) and $z = 3.095$ (red). Based on these data, we report updated overdensity and mass calculations for the SSA22 protocluster. We find $δ_{b,gal}=4.8 \pm 1.8$, $δ_{r,gal}=9.5 \pm 2.0$ for the blue and red peaks, respectively, and $δ_{t,gal}=7.6\pm 1.4$ for the entire region. These overdensities correspond to masses of $M_b = (0.76 \pm 0.17) \times 10^{15} h^{-1} M_{\odot}$, $M_r = (2.15 \pm 0.32) \times 10^{15} h^{-1} M_{\odot}$, and $M_t=(3.19 \pm 0.40) \times 10^{15} h^{-1} M_{\odot}$ for the red, blue, and total peaks, respectively. We use the Small MultiDark Planck (SMDPL) simulation to identify comparably massive $z\sim 3$ protoclusters, and uncover the underlying structure and ultimate fate of the SSA22 protocluster. For this analysis, we construct mock redshift histograms for each simulated $z\sim 3$ protocluster, quantitatively comparing them with the observed SSA22 data. We find that the observed double-peaked structure in the SSA22 redshift histogram corresponds not to a single coalescing cluster, but rather the proximity of a $\sim 10^{15}h^{-1} M_{\odot}$ protocluster and at least one $>10^{14} h^{-1} M_{\odot}$ cluster progenitor. Such associations in the SMDPL simulation are easily understood within the framework of hierarchical clustering of dark matter halos. We finally find that the opportunity to observe such a phenomenon is incredibly rare, with an occurrence rate of $7.4h^3 \mbox{ Gpc}^{-3}$.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, Accepted to ApJ
How we can control the crack to propagate along the specified path feasibly?
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhenxing
name: Wang, Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A controllable crack propagation (CCP) strategy is suggested. It is well known that crack always leads the failure by crossing the critical domain in engineering structure. Therefore, the CCP method is proposed to control the crack to propagate along the specified path, which is away from the critical domain. To complete this strategy, two optimization methods are engaged. Firstly, a back propagation neural network (BPNN) assisted particle swarm optimization (PSO) is suggested. In this method, to improve the efficiency of CCP, the BPNN is used to build the metamodel instead of the forward evaluation. Secondly, the popular PSO is used. Considering the optimization iteration is a time consuming process, an efficient reanalysis based extended finite element methods (X-FEM) is used to substitute the complete X-FEM solver to calculate the crack propagation path. Moreover, an adaptive subdomain partition strategy is suggested to improve the fitting accuracy between real crack and specified paths. Several typical numerical examples demonstrate that both optimization methods can carry out the CCP. The selection of them should be determined by the tradeoff between efficiency and accuracy.
description: 17 pages, 29 figures, Crack propagation path, Reanalysis solver, Back propagation neural network, Particle swarm optimization, Extended finite element method
Additional file 1: of Accuracy of risk scales for predicting repeat self-harm and suicide: a multicentre, population-level cohort study using routine clinical data
Creators: name: Steeg, Sarah
name: Quinlivan, Leah
name: Nowland, Rebecca
name: Carroll, Robert
name: Casey, Deborah
name: Clements, Caroline
name: Cooper, Jayne
name: Davies, Linda
name: Duleeka Knipe
name: Ness, Jennifer
name: OâConnor, Rory
name: Hawton, Keith
name: Gunnell, David
name: Nav Kapur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary tables: additional information about the risk scales and their items. Description of material: Table S1. Risk scales tested in the predicting risk of repeat self-harm cohort study, Table S2. Risk scale items and corresponding variables from the self-harm cohort studies. (DOCX 23Â kb)
One-dimensional models of disordered quantum wires: general formalism
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we describe, compile and generalize a set of tools that can be used to analyse the electronic properties (distribution of states, nature of states, ...) of one-dimensional disordered compositions of potentials. In particular, we derive an ensemble of universal functional equations which characterize the thermodynamic limit of all one-dimensional models and which only depend formally on the distributions that define the disorder. The equations are useful to obtain relevant quantities of the system such as density of states or localization length in the thermodynamic limit.
Phase Structure of Four-dimensional Simplicial Quantum Gravity with a U(1) Gauge Field
Creators: name: Horata, S.
name: Egawa, H. S.
name: Tsuda, N.
name: Yukawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase structure of four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity coupled to U(1) gauge fields has been studied using Monte-Carlo simulations. The smooth phase is found in the intermediate region between the crumpled phase and the branched polymer phase. This new phase has a negative string susceptibility exponent, even if the number of vector fields (Nv) is 1. The phase transition between the crumpled phase and the smooth phase has been studied by a finite size scaling method. From the numerical results, we expect that this model (coupled to one gauge field) has a higher order phase transition than first order, which means the possibility to take the continuum limit at the critical point. Furthermore, we consider a modification of the balls-in-boxes model for a clear understanding of the relation between the numerical results and the analytical one.
description: 18 pages, latex, 6 figures, uses psfig.sty
Non-Local Boundary Conditions for Massless Spin-1/2 Fields
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the 1-loop approximation for a massless spin-1/2 field on a flat four-dimensional Euclidean background bounded by two concentric 3-spheres, when non-local boundary conditions of the spectral type are imposed. The use of $ζ$-function regularization shows that the conformal anomaly vanishes, as in the case when the same field is subject to local boundary conditions involving projectors. A similar analysis of non-local boundary conditions can be performed for massless supergravity models on manifolds with boundary, to study their 1-loop properties.
description: 11 pages, Plain-Tex
Label-driven weakly-supervised learning for multimodal deformable image registration
Creators: name: Hu, Yipeng
name: Modat, Marc
name: Gibson, Eli
name: Ghavami, Nooshin
name: Bonmati, Ester
name: Moore, Caroline M.
name: Emberton, Mark
name: Noble, J. Alison
name: Barratt, Dean C.
name: Vercauteren, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spatially aligning medical images from different modalities remains a challenging task, especially for intraoperative applications that require fast and robust algorithms. We propose a weakly-supervised, label-driven formulation for learning 3D voxel correspondence from higher-level label correspondence, thereby bypassing classical intensity-based image similarity measures. During training, a convolutional neural network is optimised by outputting a dense displacement field (DDF) that warps a set of available anatomical labels from the moving image to match their corresponding counterparts in the fixed image. These label pairs, including solid organs, ducts, vessels, point landmarks and other ad hoc structures, are only required at training time and can be spatially aligned by minimising a cross-entropy function of the warped moving label and the fixed label. During inference, the trained network takes a new image pair to predict an optimal DDF, resulting in a fully-automatic, label-free, real-time and deformable registration. For interventional applications where large global transformation prevails, we also propose a neural network architecture to jointly optimise the global- and local displacements. Experiment results are presented based on cross-validating registrations of 111 pairs of T2-weighted magnetic resonance images and 3D transrectal ultrasound images from prostate cancer patients with a total of over 4000 anatomical labels, yielding a median target registration error of 4.2 mm on landmark centroids and a median Dice of 0.88 on prostate glands.
description: Accepted to ISBI 2018
2-D and 3-D Radiation Transfer Models of High-Mass Star Formation
Creators: name: Whitney, Barbara A.
name: Robitaille, Thomas P.
name: Indebetouw, Remy
name: Wood, Kenneth
name: Bjorkman, J. E.
name: Denzmore, Pia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2-D and 3-D radiation transfer models of forming stars generally produce bluer 1-10 micron colors than 1-D models of the same evolutionary state and envelope mass. Therefore, 1-D models of the shortwave radiation will generally estimate a lower envelope mass and later evolutionary state than multidimensional models. 1-D models are probably reasonable for very young sources, or longwave analysis (wavelengths > 100 microns). In our 3-D models of high-mass stars in clumpy molecular clouds, we find no correlation between the depth of the 10 micron silicate feature and the longwave (> 100 micron) SED (which sets the envelope mass), even when the average optical extinction of the envelope is >100 magnitudes. This is in agreement with the observations of Faison et al. (1998) of several UltraCompact HII (UCHII) regions, suggesting that many of these sources are more evolved than embedded protostars. We have calculated a large grid of 2-D models and find substantial overlap between different evolutionary states in the mid-IR color-color diagrams. We have developed a model fitter to work in conjunction with the grid to analyze large datasets. This grid and fitter will be expanded and tested in 2005 and released to the public in 2006.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, to appear in the proceedings of IAU Symp 227, Massive Star Birth: A Crossroads of Astrophysics, (Cesaroni R., Churchwell E., Felli M., Walmsley C. editors)
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of human-papillomavirus testing and visual inspection for cervical cancer screening in Rwanda
Creators: name: M. Umulisa
name: Franceschi, Silvia
name: Baussano, Iacopo
name: Tenet, Vanessa
name: Uwimbabazi, Mathilde
name: Belson Rugwizangoga
name: Heideman, Daniëlle
name: Uyterlinde, Anne
name: Darragh, Teresa
name: Snijders, Peter
name: Sayinzoga, Felix
name: Clifford, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Selected characteristics of the study population of 764 women aged 25-69 years. Rwanda 2013-14. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis: screening algorithm accuracy to detect 20 cytological (c) HSIL+ among 764 women aged 25-69 years. Rwanda 2013-14. Table S3. Sensitivity analysis: screening algorithm accuracy to detect 27 composite HSIL+ (cHSIL+ and/or hHSIL+) among 764 women aged 25-69 years. Rwanda 2013-14. Table S4. Sensitivity analysis: screening algorithm accuracy to detect 10 hHSIL+ among 428 women aged 25-44 years, after correction for missing data. Rwanda 2013-14 (DOCX 59 kb)
Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial: Reflexão sobre a Busca por Autenticidade e Autodescoberta
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial
Reflexão sobre a Busca por Autenticidade e Autodescoberta
Terapia Existencial
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A Reflexão sobre a Busca por Autenticidade e Autodescoberta é uma ferramenta da Terapia Existencial utilizada para promover a análise e o questionamento profundo sobre a própria identidade, valores, e a busca por significado e propósito na vida.
Quantum particles trapped in a position-dependent mass barrier; a d-dimensional recipe
Creators: name: Mustafa, Omar
name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a free particle,V(r)=0, with position-dependent mass m(r)=1/(1+zeta^2*r^2)^2 in the d-dimensional schrodinger equation. The effective potential turns out to be a generalized Poschl-Teller potential that admits exact solution.
description: 6 pages, no figures, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Additional file 1: of Ioncopy: an R Shiny app to call copy number alterations in targeted NGS data
Creators: name: Budczies, Jan
name: Pfarr, Nicole
name: Romanovsky, Eva
name: Endris, Volker
name: Stenzinger, Albrecht
name: Denkert, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Ioncopy user manual. Comprehensive description of the input file format, of the analysis parameters and of the format of the output files. (PDF 1690Â kb)
BUGALTERIYA HISOBINI MODERNISATSIYA QILISH YO'LLARI.
Creators: name: A'zamova, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola bugalteriya hisobini modernisatsiya qilish yo'llari va buxgalteriya hisobining tashkil qilinishi, ularning faoliyatida hisob ishlarining yuritilishi bo‘yicha nazariy bilimlar va amaliy ko‘nikmalar asosida tuzilgan bo‘lib, amaldagi qonun va me’yoriy hujjatlarga muvofiq hamda Davlat ta’lim standartlariga mos ravishda tayyorlandi
Potentiale interdisziplinärer Netzwerkarbeit für die Digitalisierung der Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Wolf, Dorian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: social work
digital
soziale arbeit
netzwerke
interdisziplinär

description: Die technologisch induzierten, gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen, die sich unter dem Sammelbegriff der Digitalisierung fassen lassen, sind in der Adressat_innenlebenswelt wenigstens genauso präsent wie in der Arbeitsrealität Sozialer Arbeit. Besonders deutlich wird das am Beispiel der Verschmelzung dienstlicher wie privater Kommunikation mit Organisationtechnologien und weiteren Anwendungen, die häufig nur digital, meistens via Smartphone geleistet wird. In der interdisziplinären Netzwerkarbeit werden große Potentiale gesehen, die bisher großflächige Ausklammerung des Themenfeldes Digitalisierung in der Sozialen Arbeit zu beenden. Um eine ausreichend von Professionalität gekennzeichnete Herangehensweise zu entwickeln, muss mit den Professionen und Disziplinen, die dafür relevant sind, zusammengearbeitet werden.
Additional file 2: of Adverse events profile of oral corticosteroids among asthma patients in the UK: cohort study with a nested case-control analysis
Creators: name: Bloechliger, Marlene
name: Reinau, Daphne
name: Spoendlin, Julia
name: Shih-Chen Chang
name: Kuhlbusch, Klaus
name: Heaney, Liam
name: Jick, Susan
name: Meier, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Flowchart of the study population. Detailed information on characteristics and co-medication of cases and controls for each outcome at the index date. (PDF 896Â kb)
Transition barrier at a first-order phase transition in the canonical and microcanonical ensemble
Creators: name: Janke, Wolfhard
name: Schierz, Philipp
name: Zierenberg, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the transition barrier that accompanies a first-order phase transition in the canonical and microcanonical ensemble. This is directly encoded in the probability distributions of standard Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations and a proper microcanonical sampling technique. For the example of droplet formation, we find that in both ensembles the transition barrier scales as expected but that the barrier is much smaller in the microcanonical ensemble. In addition its growth with system size is weaker which will enhance this difference for larger systems. We provide an intuitive physical explanation for this observation.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, conference proceedings of 2017 CCP workshop
New rigid string instantons in $R^4$
Creators: name: Pawełczyk, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New rigid string instanton equations are derived. Contrary to standard case, the equations split into three families. Their solutions in $R^4$ are discussed and explicitly presented in some cases.
description: 12 pages, Latex, one figure
Polarization entanglement purification of nonlocal microwave photons based on the cross-Kerr effect in circuit QED
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Liu, Qian
name: Xu, Xu-Sheng
name: Xiong, Jun
name: Alsaedi, Ahmed
name: Hayat, Tasawar
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave photons have become very important qubits in quantum communication as the first quantum satellite has been launched successfully. Therefore, it is a necessary and meaningful task for ensuring the high security and efficiency of microwave-based quantum communication in practice. Here, we present an original polarization entanglement purification protocol for nonlocal microwave photons based on the cross-Kerr effect in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED). Our protocol can solve the problem that the purity of maximally entangled states used for constructing quantum channels will decrease due to decoherence from environment noise. This task is accomplished by means of the polarization parity-check quantum nondemolition (QND) detector, the bit-flipping operation, and the linear microwave elements. The QND detector is composed of several cross-Kerr effect systems which can be realized by coupling two superconducting transmission line resonators to a superconducting molecule with the N-type level structure. We give the applicable experimental parameters of QND measurement system in circuit QED and analyze the fidelities. Our protocol has good applications in long-distance quantum communication assisted by microwave photons in the future, such as satellite quantum communication.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
IN03090 Poḷonnaruva Kiri-Vehera Slab Inner Inscription
Creators: name: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN03090
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Poḷonnaruva
Niśśaṅka Malla
Kiri-Vehera

description: IN03090 Poḷonnaruva Kiri-Vehera Slab Inner Inscription - Transcript and Translation Source: Wickremasinghe, Don Martino de Zilva. (1912-27). ‘No. 26. Poḷonnaruva: Kiri-Vehera Slab-Inscription,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 2, pp. 148-152.
Becoming as Organized and Achieving as my Peers? Peer Effects on Self-Reported Personality Trait Development in the Classroom
Creators: name: Johannsen, Mieke
name: Brandt, Naemi
name: Lüdtke, Oliver
name: Wagner, Jenny
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: School Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: classroom peers
subject: personality

description: The project examines the role of classroom peer personality for individual personality development.
Higher Order Corrections to Holographic Black Hole Chemistry
Creators: name: Sinamuli, Musema
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the holographic Smarr relation beyond the large N limit. By making use of the holographic dictionary, we find that the bulk correlates of sub-leading 1/N corrections to this relation are related to the couplings in Lovelock gravity theories. We likewise obtain a holographic equation of state, and check its validity for a variety of interesting and non-trivial black holes, including rotating planar black holes in Gauss-Bonnet-Born-Infeld gravity, and non-extremal rotating black holes in minimal 5d gauged supergravity. We provide an explanation of the N-dependence of the holographic Smarr relation in terms of contributions due to planar and non-planar diagrams in the dual theory.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Pharmacological and dietary-supplement treatments for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siafis, Spyridon
name: Çıray, Oğulcan
name: Wu, Hui
name: Schneider-Thoma, Johannes
name: Bighelli, Irene
name: Krause, Marc
name: Rodolico, Alessandro
name: Ceraso, Anna
name: Deste, Giacomo
name: Huhn, Maximilian
name: Fraguas, David
name: San José Cáceres, Antonia
name: Mavridis, Dimitris
name: Charman, Tony
name: Murphy, Declan G.
name: Parellada, Mara
name: Arango, Celso
name: Leucht, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Fig. S3. Forest plots for pairwise meta-analysis and individual studies.
Renormalization of the ΔB=2 four-quark operators in lattice NRQCD
Creators: name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishikawa, K-I.
name: Onogi, T.
name: Sakamoto, M.
name: Tsutsui, N.
name: Yamada, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate perturbative renormalization constants for the ΔB=2 four-quark operators in lattice NRQCD. Continuum operators \bar{b}γ_μ(1-γ_5)q~ \bar{b}γ_μ(1-γ_5)q and \bar{b}(1-γ_5)q~\bar{b}(1-γ_5)q, which are necessary in evaluating the mass and width differences in $B^0_{d(s)}-\bar{B}^0_{d(s)}$ systems, are matched at one-loop with corresponding lattice operators constructed from the NRQCD heavy quarks and the ${\cal O}(a)$-improved light quarks. Using these perturbative coefficients, we also reanalyse our previous simulation results for the matrix elements of the above operators. Our new results are free from the systematic error of ${\cal O}(α_s/(aM_b))$ in contrast to the previous ones with matching coefficients evaluated in the static limit.
description: 37 pages, Latex, uses revtex, psfig.sty, 53 figures
Additional file 1: of Adverse events profile of oral corticosteroids among asthma patients in the UK: cohort study with a nested case-control analysis
Creators: name: Bloechliger, Marlene
name: Reinau, Daphne
name: Spoendlin, Julia
name: Shih-Chen Chang
name: Kuhlbusch, Klaus
name: Heaney, Liam
name: Jick, Susan
name: Meier, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Algorithm used to calculate current and past use in the cohort analysis. Schematic description of the cohort analysis. Overview on the extent of missing data to calculate current use exposure in each cohort. (PDF 327Â kb)
Common Origin of Neutrino Mass and Dark Matter from Anomaly Cancellation Requirements of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ Model
Creators: name: Nanda, Dibyendu
name: Borah, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model where the new fermions with fractional $B-L$ charges that play the role of keeping the model anomaly free can also explain the origin of neutrino mass at one loop level as well as dark matter. We discuss two different versions of the model to realise fermion and scalar dark matter, both of which guarantee the dark matter stability by a remnant discrete symmetry to which $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry gets spontaneously broken down to. Apart from giving rise to the observed neutrino mass and dark matter abundance, the model also has tantalising signatures at variety of experiments operating at cosmic, intensity and energy frontiers, particularly direct and indirect detection experiments of dark matter, rare decay experiments looking for charged lepton flavour violation as well as collider experiments. The model also predicts vanishing lightest neutrino mass that can be tested at experiments sensitive to the absolute neutrino mass scale.
description: version 2: 41 pages, 17 figures, to appear in Physical Review D
Interaction in Quantum Communication
Creators: name: Klauck, Hartmut
name: Nayak, Ashwin
name: Ta-Shma, Amnon
name: Zuckerman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In some scenarios there are ways of conveying information with many fewer, even exponentially fewer, qubits than possible classically. Moreover, some of these methods have a very simple structure--they involve only few message exchanges between the communicating parties. It is therefore natural to ask whether every classical protocol may be transformed to a ``simpler'' quantum protocol--one that has similar efficiency, but uses fewer message exchanges. We show that for any constant k, there is a problem such that its k+1 message classical communication complexity is exponentially smaller than its k message quantum communication complexity. This, in particular, proves a round hierarchy theorem for quantum communication complexity, and implies, via a simple reduction, an Omega(N^{1/k}) lower bound for k message quantum protocols for Set Disjointness for constant k. Enroute, we prove information-theoretic lemmas, and define a related measure of correlation, the informational distance, that we believe may be of significance in other contexts as well.
description: 35 pages. Uses IEEEtran.cls, IEEEbib.bst. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. Strengthens results in quant-ph/0005106, quant-ph/0004100 and an earlier version presented in STOC 2001
New experimental findings of non-local transport in J-TEXT plasmas
Creators: name: Shi, Yuejiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the cold pulse experiments in J-TEXT, not only are the rapid electron temperature increases in core observed, but also the steep rises of inner density are found. Moreover, the core toroidal rotation is also accelerated during the non-local transport process of electron temperature. These new findings of cold pulse experiments in J-TEXT reveal that turbulence spreading is the possible mechanism for the non-local transport dynamics.
Two Solar Tornadoes Observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph
Creators: name: Yang, Zihao
name: Tian, Hui
name: Peter, Hardi
name: Su, Yang
name: Samanta, Tanmoy
name: Zhang, Jingwen
name: Chen, Yajie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The barbs or legs of some prominences show an apparent motion of rotation, which are often termed solar tornadoes. It is under debate whether the apparent motion is a real rotating motion, or caused by oscillations or counter-streaming flows. We present analysis results from spectroscopic observations of two tornadoes by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. Each tornado was observed for more than 2.5 hours. Doppler velocities are derived through a single Gaussian fit to the Mg~{\sc{ii}}~k~2796Å~and Si~{\sc{iv}}~1393Å~line profiles. We find coherent and stable red and blue shifts adjacent to each other across the tornado axes, which appears to favor the interpretation of these tornadoes as rotating cool plasmas with temperatures of $10^4$ K-$10^5$ K. This interpretation is further supported by simultaneous observations of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, which reveal periodic motions of dark structures in the tornadoes. Our results demonstrate that spectroscopic observations can provide key information to disentangle different physical processes in solar prominences.
description: 14 figures, accepted by ApJ
Particle Acceleration and the Production of Relativistic Outflows in Advection-Dominated Accretion Disks with Shocks
Creators: name: Le, Truong
name: Becker, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic outflows (jets) of matter are commonly observed from systems containing black holes. The strongest outflows occur in the radio-loud systems, in which the accretion disk is likely to have an advection-dominated structure. In these systems, it is clear that the binding energy of the accreting gas is emitted primarily in the form of particles rather than radiation. However, no comprehensive model for the disk structure and the associated outflows has yet been produced. In particular, none of the existing models establishes a direct physical connection between the presence of the outflows and the action of a microphysical acceleration mechanism operating in the disk. In this paper we explore the possibility that the relativistic protons powering the jet are accelerated at a standing, centrifugally-supported shock in the underlying accretion disk via the first-order Fermi mechanism. The theoretical analysis employed here parallels the early studies of cosmic-ray acceleration in supernova shock waves, and the particle acceleration and disk structure are treated in a coupled, self-consistent manner based on a rigorous mathematical approach. We find that first-order Fermi acceleration at standing shocks in advection-dominated disks proves to be a very efficient means for accelerating the jet particles. Using physical parameters appropriate for M87 and SgrA*, we verify that the jet kinetic luminosities computed using our model agree with estimates based on observations of the sources.
description: accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Odd-parity superconductivity in bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Nakamura, Yasuharu
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupling in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) causes spin-valley locking giving rise to unconventional optical, transport, and superconducting properties. In this paper, we propose exotic superconductivity in bilayer group-IV TMDCs by symmetry control. The sublattice-dependent hidden spin-orbit coupling arising from local inversion symmetry breaking in the crystal structure may stabilize the odd-parity superconductivity by purely $s$-wave local pairing interaction. The stability of the odd-parity superconducting state depends on the bilayer stacking. The 2H$_b$ stacking in MoX$_2$ and WX$_2$ (X =S, Se) favors the odd-parity superconductivity due to interlayer quantum interference. On the other hand, the odd-parity superconductivity is suppressed by the 2H$_a$ stacking of NbSe$_2$. Calculating the phase diagram of the tight-binding model derived from first principles band calculations, we conclude that the intercalated bilayer MoS$_2$ and WS$_2$ are candidates for a new class of odd-parity superconductors by spin-orbit coupling.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1: of Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the Beck hopelessness scale (BHS): results from a German representative population sample
Creators: name: Kliem, Sören
name: Lohmann, Anna
name: Mößle, Thomas
name: Brähler, Elmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table A. “Model fit of factorial solutions suggested in previous studies including the BHS”. (DOCX 26 kb)
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00443
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00443, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
MPEC 2024-F21 : TWO FRAGMENTS OF COMET 323P/SOHO
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: TWO FRAGMENTS OF COMET 323P/SOHO

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 6 of Pharmacological and dietary-supplement treatments for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Siafis, Spyridon
name: Çıray, Oğulcan
name: Wu, Hui
name: Schneider-Thoma, Johannes
name: Bighelli, Irene
name: Krause, Marc
name: Rodolico, Alessandro
name: Ceraso, Anna
name: Deste, Giacomo
name: Huhn, Maximilian
name: Fraguas, David
name: San José Cáceres, Antonia
name: Mavridis, Dimitris
name: Charman, Tony
name: Murphy, Declan G.
name: Parellada, Mara
name: Arango, Celso
name: Leucht, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 6. Fig. S4. Sensitivity analyses.
A test of the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion by lattice Landau gauge QCD simulations
Creators: name: Nakajima, Hideo
name: Furui, Sadataka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first test of the Kugo-Ojima colour confinement criterion by the lattice Landau gauge QCD simulation is performed. The parameter u which is expected to be -1δ^a_b in the continuum theory was found to be -0.7δ^a_b in the strong coupling region. The data is analyzed in connection with the theory of Zwanziger. In the weak coupling region, the expectation value of the horizon function is negative or consistent to 0.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Talk given at International Conference on Quark Nuclear Physics(QNP2000), Adelaide, Australia, 21-25 February 2000
Phase Transitions for Cuboc Orders in Stacked Kagome Heisenberg Systems
Creators: name: Seki, Kouichi
name: Okunishi, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the event-chain Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm, we investigate phase transitions of the stacked Kagome Heisenberg systems with classical vector spins including up to the 3rd-nearest-neighbor couplings. In particular, we focus on two types of non-coplanar spin orders ---cuboc1 and cuboc2 orders, both of which have twelve-sublattice structures accompanying the translational-symmetry breaking. We perform event-chain MC simulations up to L=72, where L represents the linear dimension of the stacked Kagome lattice, and then find that the cuboc1 transition shows 2nd-order-transition behaviors with a tendency to a weak-1st-order transition up to L=72, while the cuboc2 transition is basically described by the 1st-order transition. We then discuss the above transitions in connection with the effective Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson theory with the O(3)xO(3) symmetry.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Symplectic SUSY Gauge Theories with Antisymmetric Matter
Creators: name: Cho, Peter
name: Kraus, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the confining phase vacua of supersymmetric $Sp(2\NC)$ gauge theories that contain matter in both fundamental and antisymmetric representations. The moduli spaces of such models with $\NF=3$ quark flavors and $\NA=1$ antisymmetric field are analogous to that of SUSY QCD with $\NF=\NC+1$ flavors. In particular, the forms of their quantum superpotentials are fixed by classical constraints. When mass terms are coupled to $W_{(\NF=3,\NA=1)}$ and heavy fields are integrated out, complete towers of dynamically generated superpotentials for low energy theories with fewer numbers of matter fields can be derived. Following this approach, we deduce exact superpotentials in $Sp(4)$ and $Sp(6)$ theories which cannot be determined by symmetry considerations or integrating in techniques. Building upon these simple symplectic group results, we also examine the ground state structures of several $Sp(4) \times Sp(4)$ and $Sp(6) \times Sp(2)$ models. We emphasize that the top-down approach may be used to methodically find dynamical superpotentials in many other confining supersymmetric gauge theories.
description: 21 pages, Revtex
Quantum Tunneling and Quasinormal Modes in the Spacetime of Alcubierre Warp Drive
Creators: name: Jusufi, Kimet
name: Sakallı, İzzet
name: Övgün, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a seminal paper, Alcubierre showed that Einstein's theory of general relativity appears to allow a super-luminal motion. In the present study, we use a recent eternal-warp-drive solution found by Alcubierre to study the effect of Hawking radiation upon an observer located within the warp drive in the framework of the quantum tunneling method. We find the same expression for the Hawking temperatures associated with the tunneling of both massive vector and scalar particles, and show this expression to be proportional to the velocity of the warp drive. On the other hand, since the discovery of gravitational waves, the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of black holes have also been extensively studied. With this puprpose in mind, we perform a QNM analysis of massive scalar field perturbations in the background of the eternal-Alcubierre-warp-drive (EAWD) spacetime. Our analytical analysis shows that massive scalar perturbations lead to stable QNMs.
description: Accepted for publication in General Relativity and Gravitation
Characterizing the Role of α-Synuclein in Innate Defenses
Creators: name: Rousso, Christopher
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Parkinson's
α-Synuclein
Inflammation
Infection

description: Typical Parkinson’s disease (PD) is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. α-Synuclein (SNCA) is central to PD pathogenesis; however, functions of SNCA outside the brain remain largely unknown. We, and others, have found that wild-type Snca expression confers anti-microbial effects in mice by reducing the severity of viral infections. Our aim is to further characterize a role of SNCA in systemic and brain health of the host during infection. We hypothesize that SNCA plays a role in innate defenses and that SNCA gene dosage will modulate outcomes of infection in the brain following pathogen exposure. Intranasal delivery of reovirus in mouse pups causes systemic illness, leading to encephalitis. In this study, intracranial inoculations of reovirus are used to differentiate the relative contribution of Snca-mediated protection in the brain versus the periphery. Two outcomes are monitored: survival and viral titres in select organs. When comparing wild-type Snca, heterozygous, and knock-out mice, I found that Snca expression did not confer any protection with respect to survival or regarding viral brain titres. These results are paralleled by cellular overexpression models. Unexpectedly, the anti-viral property of Snca, which was previously observed systemically with three distinct dsRNA viruses, did not extend to a paradigm where neural cells were directly exposed to reovirus. These results suggest a complex, anti-viral role for Snca in host defenses that may be mediated, in part, outside the central nervous system. Future studies will address whether this occurs in peripheral neurons or cells of hematopoietic lineages.
Additional file 6: of Adaptations in energy metabolism and gene family expansions revealed by comparative transcriptomics of three Chagas disease triatomine vectors
Creators: name: Martínez-Barnetche, Jesús
name: Lavore, Andrés
name: Beliera, Melina
name: Téllez-Sosa, Juan
name: Zumaya-Estrada, Federico
name: Palacio, Victorio
name: Godoy-Lozano, Ernestina
name: Rivera-Pomar, Rolando
name: Rodríguez, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sequence identity distribution for R. prolixus-Triatoma 1:1 putative orthologs divided into equal terciles or groups. (PDF 450 kb)