cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Le traité sur la coopération franco-allemande: (22. janvier 1963) ; origine et perspectives ; Vortrag anl. d. 25. Jahrestages d. Dt.-Franz. Freundschaftsvertrages ... am 22. Jan. 1988
Creators: name: Goriely, Georges
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 341

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 112
description: 112, Europa-Institut 1981
Site-restricted plasminogen activation mediated by group A streptococcal streptokinase variants
Creators: name: Cook, Simon
name: Skora, Amanda
name: Walker, Mark J.
name: Sanderson-Smith, Martina L.
name: McArthur, Jason D.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: SK (streptokinase) is a secreted plasminogen activator and virulence factor of GAS (group A Streptococcus). Among GAS isolates, SK gene sequences are polymorphic and are grouped into two sequence clusters (cluster type-1 and cluster type-2) with cluster type-2 being further classified into subclusters (type-2a and type-2b). In the present study, we examined the role of bacterial and host-derived cofactors in SK-mediated plasminogen activation. All SK variants, apart from type-2b, can form an activator complex with Glu-Plg (Glu-plasminogen). Specific ligand-binding-induced conformational changes in Glu-Plg mediated by fibrinogen, PAM (plasminogen-binding group A streptococcal M protein), fibrinogen fragment D or fibrin, were required for type-2b SK to form a functional activator complex with Glu-Plg. In contrast with type-1 and type-2a SK, type-2b SK activator complexes were inhibited by α2-antiplasmin unless bound to fibrin or to the GAS cell-surface via PAM in combination with fibrinogen. Taken together, these data suggest that type-2b SK plasminogen activation may be restricted to specific microenvironments within the host such as fibrin deposits or the bacterial cell surface through the action of α2-antiplasmin. We conclude that phenotypic SK variation functionally underpins a pathogenic mechanism whereby SK variants differentially focus plasminogen activation, leading to specific niche adaption within the host.
Cancer metabolism and oxidative stress: Insights into carcinogenesis and chemotherapy via the non-dihydrofolate reductase effects of methotrexate
Creators: name: Hess, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Pathology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Pathogenesis
subject: Biophysics
subject: Toxicology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Health Care
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Published to BBA Clinical doi:10.1016/j.bbacli.2015.01.006 Please see link above for all citation information. Review Cancer metabolism and oxidative stress: Insights into carcinogenesis and chemotherapy via the non-dihydrofolate reductase effects of methotrexate Joshua A. Hess, Mohamad K. Khasawneh
title: Babylone à Luxembourg: jurilinguistique à la Cour de Justice ; Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, 24. Juli 1987
Creators: name: Berteloot, Pascale
Publisher: name: Europa-Inst.
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 19 22
subject: 347

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 136
description: 136, Europa-Institut 1981
Particulate matter speciation profiles for light-duty gasoline vehicles in the United States
Creators: name: Baldauf, Richard W.
name: Sonntag, Darrell B.
name: Yanca, Catherine A.
name: Fulper, Carl R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Representative profiles for particulate matter particles less than or equal to 2.5 µm (PM2.5) are developed from the Kansas City Light-Duty Vehicle Emissions Study for use in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) vehicle emission model, the Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES), and for inclusion in the EPA SPECIATE database for speciation profiles. The profiles are compatible with the inputs of current photochemical air quality models, including the Community Multiscale Air Quality Aerosol Module Version 6 (AE6). The composition of light-duty gasoline PM2.5 emissions differs significantly between cold start and hot stabilized running emissions, and between older and newer vehicles, reflecting both impacts of aging/deterioration and changes in vehicle technology. Fleet-average PM2.5 profiles are estimated for cold start and hot stabilized running emission processes. Fleet-average profiles are calculated to include emissions from deteriorated high-emitting vehicles that are expected to continue to contribute disproportionately to the fleet-wide PM2.5 emissions into the future. The profiles are calculated using a weighted average of the PM2.5 composition according to the contribution of PM2.5 emissions from each class of vehicles in the on-road gasoline fleet in the Kansas City Metropolitan Statistical Area. The paper introduces methods to exclude insignificant measurements, correct for organic carbon positive artifact, and control for contamination from the testing infrastructure in developing speciation profiles. The uncertainty of the PM2.5 species fraction in each profile is quantified using sampling survey analysis methods. The primary use of the profiles is to develop PM2.5 emissions inventories for the United States, but the profiles may also be used in source apportionment, atmospheric modeling, and exposure assessment, and as a basis for light-duty gasoline emission profiles for countries with limited data. Implications: PM2.5 speciation profiles were developed from a large sample of light-duty gasoline vehicles tested in the Kansas City area. Separate PM2.5 profiles represent cold start and hot stabilized running emission processes to distinguish important differences in chemical composition. Statistical analysis was used to construct profiles that represent PM2.5 emissions from the U.S. vehicle fleet based on vehicles tested from the 2005 calendar year Kansas City metropolitan area. The profiles have been incorporated into the EPA MOVES emissions model, as well as the EPA SPECIATE database, to improve emission inventories and provide the PM2.5 chemical characterization needed by CMAQv5.0 for atmospheric chemistry modeling.
A transient, flat spectrum radio pulsar near the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Dexter, J.
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Deller, Adam
name: Deneva, J.
name: Lazarus, P.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Champion, D.
name: Karuppusamy, R.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Recent studies have shown possible connections between highly magnetized neutron stars (‘magnetars’), whose X-ray emission is too bright to be powered by rotational energy, and ordinary radio pulsars. In addition to the magnetar SGR J1745−2900, one of the radio pulsars in the Galactic Centre (GC) region, PSR J1746−2850, had timing properties implying a large magnetic field strength and young age, as well as a flat spectrum. All characteristics are similar to those of rare, transient, radio-loud magnetars. Using several deep non-detections from the literature and two new detections, we show that this pulsar is also transient in the radio. Both the flat spectrum and large amplitude variability are inconsistent with the light curves and spectral indices of three radio pulsars with high magnetic field strengths. We further use frequent, deep archival imaging observations of the GC in the past 15 yr to rule out a possible X-ray outburst with a luminosity exceeding the rotational spin-down rate. This source, either a transient magnetar without any detected X-ray counterpart or a young, strongly magnetized radio pulsar producing magnetar-like radio emission, further blurs the line between the two categories. We discuss the implications of this object for the radio emission mechanism in magnetars and for star and compact object formation in the GC.
A New Strategy for Synthesis of the Disaccharide Moiety of the Highly Potent Anticancer Natural Product OSW-1
Creators: name: Boonsong Kongkathip
name: Ngampong Kongkathip
name: Janjira Rujirawanich
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: The facile synthesis of a partially protected OSW-1 disaccharide moiety, having 2-O-p-methoxybenzoyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-2-O-acetyl-L-arabinopyranoside structure, was elaborated by glycosylation in a β-stereoselective fashion. The xylopyranose donors were synthesized by a short synthetic approach via convenient selective 1,2-diacetal protection of 3,4-trans-diequatorial hydroxyl group. Regioselective ring opening of 1,2-diacetal-protected substrates efficiently led to the arabinopyranose acceptor with a free 3-hydroxyl group. Glycosylation of the xylopyranose donor with the arabinopyranose acceptor provided the β-disaccharide.
title: Im Dienste des Präfekten: Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse aus einem neunmonatigen Beamtenaustausch ; Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes am 18. Februar 1988
Creators: name: Schloßstein, Karl-Hans
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 131
description: 131, Europa-Institut 1981
3-Halotetrahydropyran-4-one Derivatives from Homopropargyl Acetal
Creators: name: Aaseng, Jon Erik
name: Iqbal, Naseem
name: Tungen, Jørn Eivind
name: Sperger, Christian A.
name: Fiksdahl, Anne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: A gold(I)-catalyzed regioselective method for the preparation of 3-bromo/iodo-tetrahydropyran-4-one derivatives from homopropargyl acetal is reported. A one-pot procedure based on a gold(I)-catalyzed Petasis–Ferrier rearrangement/cyclization and subsequent electrophilic halogenation was developed. Corresponding hemiacetals were not suitable substrates for the formation of the 3-halo-pyran derivatives. The present transformation is a useful method to readily afford highly substituted 3-halo-tetrahydropyran-4-ones, which are suitable substrates in a variety of reactions in further synthesis.
title: Doing politics in the United States Supreme Court: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes in Saarbrücken am 16. Juni 1988
Creators: name: Gorby, John D.
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 135
description: 135, Europa-Institut 1981
The shortage of accountants
the case of Indigenous Australians
Creators: name: Rkein, Hassan
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2014

description: With an estimate of only ten Indigenous members of the Australian accounting professional bodies, this study investigated the possible factors that impede Indigenous students from studying accounting at university level and later joining the profession. It was anticipated that the exploration of these factors would assist in any strategy that aims at increasing the number of Indigenous accountants. Such an increase would reflect a higher participation of Indigenous peoples in financially related national policy and decision making processes. This would in turn reflect positively on Indigenous communities and perhaps ameliorate conflict between Indigenous values and accounting values. The participants in this research were Indigenous university students. A qualitative exploratory approach reflecting Indigenous methods was used. Analysis of the collected data showed that the Social Cognitive Career Theory Model (SCCT) which informed this analysis needed modification to fit into the Indigenous context. This study found that distal factors (for example, role models, family members, friends, and previous work and education) are what mainly affect students’ learning experience through which self-efficacy and outcome expectations develop to affect study choice. These two major variables together develop an interest in the study choice and, affected by proximal factors (such as discrimination conflict in values and cultural inclusiveness of the teaching/learning experience), the students make their relevant decisions. These findings correlated with the SCCT model; however it also emerged that another major variable which was neglected in the model, has a significant impact on study choice. That variable is financial support expectations. Indigenous leaders and accounting professional bodies that have now set a target of having 1000 Indigenous accountants by 2021, will find the recommendations from this research study of great significance to their developing strategy.
New Strategy for Synthesis of the Disaccharide Moiety of the Highly Potent Anticancer Natural Product OSW-1
Creators: name: Boonsong Kongkathip
name: Ngampong Kongkathip
name: Janjira Rujirawanich
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: The facile synthesis of a partially protected OSW-1 disaccharide moiety, having a 2-O-p-methoxybenzoyl-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-2-O-acetyl-L-arabinopyranoside structure, was elaborated by glycosylation in a β-stereoselective fashion. The xylopyranose donors were synthesized by a short synthetic approach via convenient selective 1,2-diacetal protection of 3,4-trans-diequatorial hydroxyl group. Regioselective ring opening of 1,2-diacetal-protected substrates efficiently led to the arabinopyranose acceptor with a free 3-hydroxyl group. Glycosylation of the xylopyranose donor with the arabinopyranose acceptor provided the β-disaccharide.
Ways of being: pervasive game design ethos in urban codemakers
Creators: name: Conway, Steven
name: Innocent, Troy
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360502
subject: Computer gaming and animation

description: In this article we describe our approach to pervasive game design and provide examples of how this ethos is embedded in practice vis-a-vis the Urban Codemakers game universe. The theoretical foundations for this approach are outlined and unpacked: moving from Heideggerian phenomenology to a Situationist aesthetic for intervention in urban spaces. We illustrate the necessity of emphasising an understanding of the player's thereness for design; best surmised in Heidegger's term Dasein (there-being). In so doing, we collapse any Cartesian distinction between virtual/real, material/ideal, and subject/object for game design, to instead, a comprehension of different phenomenological worlds within which the player is necessarily embedded and embodied.
title: Entstehung und Entwicklung der Schaf- und Ziegenfleischmarktordnung: ein Lehrstück in 5 Akten ; Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, 13. April 1988
Creators: name: Marticke, Hans-Ulrich
Publisher: name: Europa-Inst.
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Marktordnung
subject: Schaffleisch
subject: Ziegenfleisch
subject: 39 17 19
subject: 343

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 130
description: 130, Europa-Institut 1981
title: Sudan: The North-South Conflict in Historical Perspective
title: Sudan: The North-South Conflict in Historical Perspective
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kebbede, Girma
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1997

description: The peoples of southern Sudan have suffered nearly two centuries of colonial rule under the Turko-Egyptian, the Mahdiya, the AngloEgyptian, and the post-independence northern regimes. There is little need to repeat yet again this rather long history. Attention is only called here to the activities and policies of these colonial regimes which have contributed to the cleavage between the predominantly Muslim North and non-Muslim South.
title: Japan und Europa: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes am 20. Juni 1988
Creators: name: Grewe, Wilhelm G.
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: Europa
subject: 349

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 133
description: 133, Europa-Institut 1981
Cancer Metabolism, Methotrexate and Oxidative Stress
Creators: name: Hess, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Pathology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Pathogenesis
subject: Biophysics
subject: Toxicology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Health Care
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Methotrexate has been an anti-cancer agent for over 60 years and inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase is its best known mechanism of action. Interactions have been studied involving multiple pathways of cellular metabolism and signaling. Metabolic dysfunction is a hallmark of many cancer cells, its role in carcinogenesis and cancer therapy remain of great debate. This review aims to explore, in part, this metabolic dysfunction in cancer cells and how a more complete understanding of methotrexate function provides significant insight into additional mechanisms of existing chemotherapeutic agents. Non-dihydrofolate reductase dependent methotrexate mechanisms have an intimate involvement in the disruption of mainly mitochondrial, but also cytosolic, metabolic pathways. The resulting metabolic interference leads to the depletion of NAD(P)H, an increase in cellular oxidative stress, and, ultimately, cell death. The additional methotrexate mechanisms reveal a novel dependence of cancer cells on their metabolic abnormalities to buffer oxidative stress. Mitochondria appear to have a significant role in buffering oxidative stress and in both the development and growth of cancer cells. The alterations in glycolytic metabolism seen in cancer cells may aid this mitochondrial ability. Further research is needed to better understand the involvement of other chemotherapeutic agents on these pathways.
http://www.theopenhydrant.com/research/research-list/Cancer_MTX_Oxidative_Stress
title: Probleme der Steuerreform, rechtliche Aspekte, wirtschaftliche Folgen: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes in Saarbrücken am 27. Juni 1988
Creators: name: Ritter, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 343

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 134
description: 134, Europa-Institut 1981
Large deflection of elastoplastic, non-linear strain-hardening cantilevers
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaodong
name: Wang, B.
name: Lu, Guoxing
name: Yu, T. X.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper concerns the large deflection of elastoplastic, non-linear strain-hardening cantilevers of rectangular cross-section, for which the stress-strain relationship after yielding is described by - K1q. Both the bending moment and axial force are included in the yielding criterion, and the corresponding strain increments obey the associated normality rule. Comparisons between the experimental data and the theoretical predictions are made for mild steel cantilevers subjected to a tip force with an inclined angle - 67.5, 90 and 157° respectively. R easonable agreement is obtained. The theoretical analysis has described the large deflection behaviour of the cantilever and is in good agreement with tests.
title: Brauchen wir eine europäische Forschungspolitik?: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes, 20. April 1988
Creators: name: Bujard, Helmut
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 344

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 132
description: 132, Europa-Institut 1981
Probing the intra-group medium of a z = 0.28 galaxy group
Creators: name: Bielby, R.
name: Crighton, Neil
name: Fumagalli, M.
name: Morris, S. L.
name: Stott, J. P.
name: Tejos, N.
name: Cantalupo, S.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We present new MUSE observations of a galaxy group probed by a background quasar. The quasar sightline passes between multiple z = 0.28 galaxies, whilst showing at the same redshift low-ionized metal line species, including Ca II, Mg I, Mg II and Fe II. Based on the galaxy redshifts measured from the MUSE data, we estimate the galaxies to be part of a small galaxy group with a halo mass of approximate to 6 x 10(12) M-circle dot. We use the MUSE data to reveal the two-dimensional dynamical properties of the gas and stars in the group galaxies, and relate these to the absorber kinematics. With these data, we consider a number of scenarios for the nature of the gas probed by the sightline absorbers: a corotating gas halo associated with a single galaxy within the group; outflowing material from a single group member powered by recent star-formation; and cool dense gas associated with an intra-group medium. We find that the dynamics, galaxy impact parameters, star formation rates and the absorber strength suggest that the cool gas cannot be clearly associated with any single galaxy within the group. Instead, we find that the observations are consistent with a superposition of cool gas clouds originating with the observed galaxies as they fall into the group potential, and are now likely in the process of forming the intra-group medium.
Uses, toxicity levels, and environmental impacts of synthetic and natural pesticides in rice fields – a survey in Central Thailand
Creators: name: Suthamma Maneepitak
name: Cochard, Roland
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Nowadays, pesticides are used pervasively in Asian rice production areas. Nonetheless, information is scarce regarding chemicals’ application and synergistic toxicity and longer-term impacts on paddy ecosystems. In Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya and Ang Tong (AT) provinces, 40 conventionally and 31 organically managed farms were visited. The farmers provided information on types and levels of pesticides used, and indices describing pesticide ‘toxic exposures’ were calculated. In the dry and wet seasons, the fields were surveyed for soil organic carbon (OC) and nitrogen (N) and rice densities and sizes. Using multivariate statistics, interrelationships among variables were investigated. Overall, 12 types of herbicides (all synthetic), 27 insecticides (13 natural), and 6 molluscicides (1 natural) were recorded. Pesticide exposures differed between provinces; organic farms used more natural products. OC was positively correlated with ‘toxic exposure’ levels, probably resulting from effects of pesticides on carbon-reducing processes. Additionally, molluscicides and herbicides explained OC levels. N varied spatially, probably resulting from flooding regimes; management influences were unnoticeable. In the dry season, rice growth was decreased on fields exposed to plentiful synthetic insecticides, whereas in the wet season, use of herbicides and molluscicides enhanced the growth. Further research is advisable to better establish long-term costs and benefits of different pesticide regimes in rice fields.
title: Rechtsetzung durch die EG-Kommission bei Untätigkeit des Rates?: Fragen ersatzorganschaftl. Handelns in d. Europ. Gemeinschaft
Creators: name: Schramm, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 349

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 128
description: 128, Europa-Institut 1981
title: The relationship between public international law and municipal law in British practice: Vortrag im Rahmen der Kooperation (ERASMUS-Programm) zwischen der Universität des Saarlandes und der University of Exeter vor dem Europa-Institut in Saarbrücken am 17. Mai 1988
Creators: name: Bridge, John W.
Publisher: name: Europa-Inst.
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 19
subject: 341

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 129
description: 129, Europa-Institut 1981
Wavelength conversion of QAM signals in a low loss CMOS compatible spiral waveguide
Creators: name: Da Ros, Francesco
name: Porto da Silva, Edson
name: Zibar, Darko
name: Chu, Sai T.
name: Little, Brent E.
name: Morandotti, Roberto
name: Galili, Michael
name: Moss, David
name: Oxenløwe, Leif K.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We demonstrate wavelength conversion of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals, including 32-GBd quadrature phase-shift keying and 10-GBd 16-QAM, in a 50-cm long high index doped glass spiral waveguide. The quality of the generated idlers for up to 20 nm of wavelength shift is sufficient to achieve a BER performance below the hard decision forward error correction threshold BER performance (< 3.8 × 10 3 ), with an optical signal-to-noise ratio penalty of less than 0.3 dB compared to the original signal. Our results confirm that this is a promising platform for non-linear optical signal processing, as a result of both very low linear propagation loss (<0.07 dB/cm) and a large material bandgap, which in turn ensures negligible nonlinear loss at telecom wavelengths.
Cancer Metabolism, Methotrexate and Oxidative Stress
Creators: name: Hess, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Pathology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Pathogenesis
subject: Biophysics
subject: Toxicology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Health Care
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: _
title: Das neue schweizerische UWG in der europäischen Rechtsentwicklung: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes, 9. Dez. 1987
Creators: name: Baudenbacher, Carl
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 343

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 126
description: 126, Europa-Institut 1981
Zenodo-GitHub-Integration Documentation
Creators: name: Rümmler, Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: RDM
GitHub
Zenodo

description: This record is a result of enabling the GitHub-Zenodo-Integration feature. Find a documentation of the GitHub-Zenodo-Integration feature at https://rue-a.github.io/github-zenodo-integration.
title: Die Bedeutung der Schlichtung als Mittel der Streitbeilegung unter Vermeidung gerichtlicher Auseinandersetzung in Japan: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes am 7. Dezember 1987
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Akira
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 347

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 127
description: 127, Europa-Institut 1981
Solid particle erosion of plasma sprayed ceramic coatings
Creators: name: Branco, Jose Roberto Tavares
name: Gansert, Robert
name: Sampath, Sanjay
name: Berndt, Christopher
name: Herman, Herbert
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Thermal spraying allows the production of overlay protective coatings of a great variety of materials, almost without limitations as to its components, phases and constituents on a range of substrates. Wear and corrosion resistant coatings account for significant utilization of thermal spray processes. Besides being a means to evaluate the coating tribological performance, erosion testing allows also an assessment of the coating toughness and adhesion. Nevertheless, the relationship between the erosion behavior of thermal sprayed coatings and its microstructural features is not satisfactorily understood yet. This paper examines room temperature solid particle erosion of zirconia and alumina-based ceramic coatings, with different levels of porosity and varying microstrucutre and mechanical properties. The erosion tests were carried out by a stream of alumina particles with an average size of 50 µm at 70 m/s, carried by an air jet with impingement angle 90°. The results indicate that current erosion models based on hardness alone cannot account for experimental results, and, that there is a strong relationship between the erosion rate and the porosity.
The zygotic origin of hybrids from Thompson Seedless grape, Vitis vinifera L.
Creators: name: Ramming, D. W.
name: Emershad, R. L.
name: Tarailo, R.
name: Chaparro, J. X.
name: Mowrey, B. D.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Seedlings from open pollination and controlled crosses of Thompson Seedless were different from the parent in either fruit color, seed size, flavor or isozyme pattern. These results confirm that plants produced by in ovulo embryo culture of Thompson Seedless are usually zygotic in origin. This is a useful tool for producing hybrid plants from stenospermic seedless genotypes, allowing the hybridization of seedless by seedless and permitting many crosses previously unattainable. Die zygotische Herkunft von Hybriden der Rebsorte Thompson Seedless (Vitis vinifera L.) Um die zygotische Herkunft von Nachkommen der stenospermokarpen Sorte Thompson Seedless abzusichern, wurden aus in vitro kultivierten Samenanlagen Pflanzen herangezogen und eine Reihe von Merkmalen analysiert. Die Sämlinge aus unkontrollierter Bestäubung oder aus gezielter Kreuzung von Thompson Seedless unterschieden sich von der Muttersorte entweder in Beerenfarbe, Samengröße, Aroma oder Isoenzymmuster. Diese Befunde bestätigen, daß die durch in vitro-Kultur der Samenanlagen von Thompson Seedless erzeugten Pflanzen in der Regel zygotischen Ursprungs sind. Die Embryokultur aus Samenanlagen ist eine wertvolle Technik zur Erzeugung von Hybriden aus stenospermokarpen Genotypen; sie erlaubt die Kreuzung mit anderen kernlosen Sorten und ermöglicht viele bisher nicht realisierbare Kreuzungskombinationen.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 30 No. 1 (1991): Vitis
Aquatic faunal abundance and diversity in relation to synthetic and natural pesticide applications in rice fields of Central Thailand
Creators: name: Cochard, Roland
name: Suthamma Maneepitak
name: Kumar, Prabhat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Despite wetland conversion to intensive rice production Central Thailand remains a center for wetland biodiversity in Southern Asia. Fauna inhabiting rice fields (many species perform important ecosystem services) are, however, increasingly threatened by pesticide uses. In Ayutthaya and Ang Thong Provinces 40 conventionally and 31 organically managed farms were visited to investigate how abundance and diversity of aquatic fauna in rice fields relate to pesticide regimes. In the dry and wet seasons fields were surveyed for plankton, aquatic macro-invertebrates, fishes, and waterfowl. Using multivariate statistics pesticide variables and biophysical field parameters (determined in a previous study) were assessed as potential predictors of abundance/diversity of faunal groups. Effects of pesticide regimes on aquatic fauna were nontrivial. Phytoplankton was lowered under exposures to herbicides and natural insecticides. Zooplankton (except amoeboids) was unaffected or increased on pesticide-exposed fields, probably suffering lower predation. Biophysical aspects partly explained abundance/diversity of aquatic insects, but abundance/diversity was generally higher on fields treated with natural rather than synthetic insecticides. Fishes and waterfowl tended to be less abundant on fields exposed to synthetic insecticides and herbicides. Detailed findings may interest agro-ecologists, medical entomologists, and conservation biologists. Further research incorporating wider landscape aspects and including pesticide-free reference sites is suggested.
Zum Einfluß der Stickstoffdüngung auf den Befall der Reben durch Phomopsis viticola SACC.
Creators: name: Kast, W. K.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Effects of nitrogen supply on infection of grapevines by Phomopsis viticola SACC. The influence of nitrogen supply on the infection of grapevine cv. Kerner by Phomopsis viticola was tested in the field. In years favourable for fungus attack, the rate of infection increased when changing from the lowest N dose to the highest one.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 30 No. 1 (1991): Vitis
Relationship and patterns of distribution among grapevine viroids from California and Europe
Creators: name: Szychowski, J. A.
name: Doazan, J. P.
name: Leclair, P.
name: Garnier, M.
name: Minafra, R.
name: Duranvila, N.
name: Wolpert, J. A.
name: Semancik, J. S.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Analyses of California and European grapevine sources indicated a ubiquitous occurrence of viroids in these materials. Hybridization results indicated sequence homology to both GV-1 and GV-3 for viroids of varieties grown in California as well as from European sources. Wine and rootstock varieties contained a greater proportion of the more common GV-1 plus GV-3 viroid profile, whereas the table varieties contained a larger proportion of the relatively unusual viroid profile of GV-1, -2, and-3. An unexpected divergence of four viroid profiles emerged in the rootstock species. These profiles were 1) Gv-1, -2, and -3, 2) GV-1 plus GV-3, 3) GV-3, and 4) viroid-free. V. californica was the only grapevine analyzed which was found to be viroid-free.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 30 No. 1 (1991): Vitis
title: The indirect influence of principles of European Community law in the United Kingdom: Vortrag im Rahmen der Kooperation (ERASMUS-Programm) zwischen der Universität des Saarlandes und der University of Exeter vor dem Europa-Institut in Saarbrücken am 29. Januar 1988
Creators: name: Usher, John Anthony
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Europarecht
subject: Großbritannien
subject: 349

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 124
description: 124, Europa-Institut 1981
title: Die Grenzen der gemeinsamen Handelspolitik: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes am 12. Februar 1988
Creators: name: Gilsdorf, Peter
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 346

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 125
description: 125, Europa-Institut 1981
title: La coopération transfrontaliere interrégionale: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut in Saarbrücken am 23. Okt. 1987
Creators: name: Charpentier, Jean
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 349

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 123
description: 123, Europa-Institut 1981
title: Zur wesentlichen Vertragsverletzung beim Warenverkauf: Wechselbeziehungen zwischen dem nordischen und dem international einheitlichen Recht ; Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes in Saarbrücken am 15. Juli 1987
Creators: name: Göritz, Andreas
Publisher: name: Europa-Inst.
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 343

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 149
description: 149, Europa-Institut 1981
title: Internationaler Kulturgüterschutz: rechtliche und kulturpolitische Aspekte ; gemeinsame Vortragsveranstaltung der Arbeitsstelle Schutz und Rückführung von Kulturgütern im Geltenden Völkerrecht und des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes in Saarbrücken am 30. Mai 1988
Creators: name: Reichelt, Gerte
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 341

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 143
description: 143, Europa-Institut 1981
title: Aspekte der Entwicklung des Gerichtshofs der Europäischen Gemeinschaften: wissenschaftliches Kolloquium im Europa-Institut am 7. Juli 1988
Creators: name: Ress, Georg
name: Kutscher, Hans
name: Bleckmann, Albert
name: Glaesner, Hans-Joachim
name: Edward, David
Publisher: name: Univ. des Saarlandes
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 349

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 148
description: 148, Europa-Institut 1981
Detection of a closteroviruslike particle from a corky bark-affected grapevine cultivar
Creators: name: Monette, P. L.
name: James, D.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Closteroviruslike particles were mechanically transmitted from in vitro shoot tip cultures of a grapevine affected with corky bark disease to seedlings of Nicotiana benthamiana. Local necrotic lesions appeared 9-12 d and systemic symptoms 14-16 d post-inoculation. This virus had a normal length of 725 nm, striations with a pitch of 3.4 nm and was 10 nm wide. In ISEM tests, the virus was not decorated with antibodies prepared against GVA, NY-1, CA-4, GLRV-1, GLRV-3, ASGV, PVT or CLSV.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 30 No. 1 (1991): Vitis
Uses, toxicity levels, and environmental impacts of synthetic and natural pesticides in rice fields – a survey in Central Thailand
Creators: name: Suthamma Maneepitak
name: Cochard, Roland
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Nowadays, pesticides are used pervasively in Asian rice production areas. Nonetheless, information is scarce regarding chemicals’ application and synergistic toxicity and longer-term impacts on paddy ecosystems. In Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya and Ang Tong (AT) provinces, 40 conventionally and 31 organically managed farms were visited. The farmers provided information on types and levels of pesticides used, and indices describing pesticide ‘toxic exposures’ were calculated. In the dry and wet seasons, the fields were surveyed for soil organic carbon (OC) and nitrogen (N) and rice densities and sizes. Using multivariate statistics, interrelationships among variables were investigated. Overall, 12 types of herbicides (all synthetic), 27 insecticides (13 natural), and 6 molluscicides (1 natural) were recorded. Pesticide exposures differed between provinces; organic farms used more natural products. OC was positively correlated with ‘toxic exposure’ levels, probably resulting from effects of pesticides on carbon-reducing processes. Additionally, molluscicides and herbicides explained OC levels. N varied spatially, probably resulting from flooding regimes; management influences were unnoticeable. In the dry season, rice growth was decreased on fields exposed to plentiful synthetic insecticides, whereas in the wet season, use of herbicides and molluscicides enhanced the growth. Further research is advisable to better establish long-term costs and benefits of different pesticide regimes in rice fields.
Germplasm repository for grapevine - Newsletter 2
Creators: name: -, -
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Genetic resources - Distinction and identification of cultivars The constitution of an in vitro collection of grapevine varieties Galzy, Rose; Compan, Daniel; Compan, Héléne; Fages, Brigitte Genetic resources - Gene banks Departamento de Investigación y Desarrollo Viticola, Bodegas Berberana, S.A., E-26350 Cenicero, La Rioja, Spain
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 30 No. 1 (1991): Vitis
Cancer Metabolism rough draft
Creators: name: Hess, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Pathology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cancer
subject: Pathogenesis
subject: Biophysics
subject: Toxicology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Health Care
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Rough draft of the article submitted for publication
title: Auf dem Wege zu einem europäischen Haftungsrecht: die zivilrechtliche Haftungsregelung der DDR als Vergleichsmodell ; Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes in Saarbrücken am 6. Mai 1987
Creators: name: Posch, Martin
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 346

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 142
description: 142, Europa-Institut 1981
Zenodo-GitHub-Integration Documentation
Creators: name: Rümmler, Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: RDM
GitHub
Zenodo

description: This record is a result of enabling the GitHub-Zenodo-Integration feature. Find a documentation of the GitHub-Zenodo-Integration feature at https://github.com/rue-a/github-zenodo-integration.
title: Die Beziehungen zwischen Völkerrecht und Landesrecht in der Volksrepublik Polen - Probleme de lege lata und de lege ferenda: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes in Saarbrücken am 9. Dezember 1988
Creators: name: Barcz, Jan
Publisher: name: Europa-Inst.
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 19
subject: 349

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 145
description: 145, Europa-Institut 1981
title: Die Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft auf dem Weg zum einheitlichen Binnenmarkt und zur Steuergemeinschaft im Jahr 1992: Wissenschaftliches Kolloqium aus Anlass des 70. Geburtstages von Henning von Armin, Saarbrücken, 14. Mai 1988
Creators: name: Andel, Norbert
name: Laule, Gerhard
name: Armin, Henning
name: Karg, Theodor
name: Dauses, Manfred
name: Ress, Georg
Publisher: name: Europa-Inst.
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Binnenmarkt
subject: 17 19
subject: 349

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 146
description: 146, Europa-Institut 1981
Why is it so difficult to tax the rich? Evidence from German policy-makers
Creators: name: Fastenrath, Florian
name: Marx, Paul
name: Truger, Achim
name: Vitt, Helena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Why are rich citizens not taxed more heavily – despite growing inequality (aversion)? The literature offers several explanations, all of which ultimately work through the minds and actions of politicians. Taking Germany as a case, we therefore ask in 25 semi-structured interviews which obstacles left-wing politicians perceive in taxing the rich. Overall, tax increases are perceived as difficult projects. Organized business is described as a major barrier, but in a way that goes beyond existing accounts: besides classical lobbying, business interests are seen to influence electoral politics through long-term communication strategies shaping tax preferences. Moreover, the interviews point to a previously unrecognized organizational barrier that we coin the ‘vicious competence cycle’: left-wing politicians are often overwhelmed by tax issues which results in consequential disadvantages when confronted with resourceful anti-tax actors. They describe how party-internal discourses shape these competence patterns by influencing motivations, feasibility perceptions, and electoral strategies.
The historical origins of wealth taxation
Creators: name: Limberg, Julian
name: Seelkopf, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Which factors have driven wealth taxation over the long run of history? We look at a new dataset on the first permanent introduction of taxes on net wealth, i.e., recurrent taxes levied based on the absolute value of an individual’s financial assets, to answer this question. First, we place the introduction of wealth taxation in the historical genesis of the modern tax state. We find that recurrent taxes on net wealth are a more recent, yet less widely spread phenomenon than other progressive taxes. Second, we analyse the historical drivers of wealth taxation. In particular, we argue that the net wealth tax was mainly used as an ‘emergency tax’ when countries faced major shocks. Utilizing event history analyses, we compare the impact of two major types of shocks: wars and recessions. Our results show that wealth taxes were primarily introduced in the aftermath of major economic recessions, whilst wars do not speed up the uptake of wealth taxes. In contrast to other modern tax introductions, we do not find that countries are generally more likely to introduce wealth taxes as a result of broader societal change such as modernization or democratization.
title: Nationales Kartellrecht im europäischen Binnenmarkt: Vortrag vor dem Europa-Institut der Universität des Saarlandes in Saarbrücken am 6. Juli 1988
Creators: name: Markert, Kurt
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Kartellrecht
subject: Binnenmarkt
subject: 343

description: Vorträge, Reden und Berichte aus dem Europa-Institut, vol. 141
description: 141, Europa-Institut 1981
Does war exposure increase support for state penetration? Evidence from a natural experiment
Creators: name: Walter, André
name: Emmenegger, Patrick
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Does war exposure increase popular support for state penetration or are changes in taxation and economic intervention primarily elite-driven? Existing research rests mainly at the macro level and is therefore unable to distinguish between the two mechanisms. In this paper, we employ a natural experiment to investigate whether direct war exposure affects popular preferences for state penetration in the post-war period. We use accidental bombardments of Swiss municipalities during the Second World War as treatments to examine whether popular preferences expressed in direct democratic votes on tax policies and economic intervention in war-affected municipalities followed different trajectories in the post-war period compared to municipalities that were not the target of accidental bombardments. We show that war exposure increased popular support for state intervention into the economy, but we do not find an effect of accidental bombardments on popular support for more progressive taxes or the extension of fiscal capacity.