cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Minimum d-dimensional arrangement with fixed points
Creators: name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Sidiropoulos, Anastasios
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: n the Minimum d-Dimensional Arrangement Problem (d-dimAP) we are given a graph with edge weights, and the goal is to find a 1–1 map of the vertices into ℤd (for some fixed dimension d ≥ 1) minimizing the total weighted stretch of the edges. This problem arises in VLSI placement and chip design. Motivated by these applications, we consider a generalization of d-dimAP, where the positions of some k of the vertices (pins) is fixed and specified as part of the input. We are asked to extend this partial map to a map of all the vertices, again minimizing the weighted stretch of edges. This generalization, which we refer to as d-dimAP+, arises naturally in these application domains (since it can capture blocked-off parts of the board, or the requirement of power-carrying pins to be in certain locations, etc.). Perhaps surprisingly, very little is known about this problem from an approximation viewpoint. For dimension d = 2, we obtain an O (k1/2 · logn)-approximation algorithm, based on a strengthening of the spreading-metric LP for 2-dimAP. The integrality gap for this LP is shown to be Ω(k1/4). We also show that it is NP-hard to approximate 2-DIMAP+ within a factor better than Ω(k1/4–∊). We also consider a (conceptually harder, but practically even more interesting) variant of 2-dimAP+, where the target space is the grid , instead of the entire integer lattice ℤ2. For this problem, we obtain a O(klogklogn)-approximation using the same LP relaxation. We complement this upper bound by showing an integrality gap of Ω(k1/2), and an Ω(k1/2–∊)-inapproximability result. Our results naturally extend to the case of arbitrary fixed target dimension d ≥ 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0142
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0142, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0142, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Differential proteomics highlights macrophage-specific responses to amorphous silica nanoparticles
Creators: name: Dalzon, Bastien
name: Aude-Garcia, Catherine
name: Collin-Faure, Véronique
name: Diemer, Hélène
name: Béal, David
name: Dussert, Fanny
name: Fenel, Daphna
name: Schoehn, Guy
name: Cianférani, Sarah
name: Carrière, Marie
name: Rabilloud, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The technological and economic benefits of engineered nanomaterials may be offset by their adverse effects on living organisms. One of the highly produced nanomaterials under such scrutiny is amorphous silica nanoparticles, which are known to have an appreciable, although reversible, inflammatory potential. This is due to their selective toxicity toward macrophages, and it is thus important to study the cellular responses of this cell type to silica nanoparticles to better understand the direct or indirect adverse effects of nanosilica. We have here studied the responses of the RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells and of the control MPC11 plasma cells to subtoxic concentrations of nanosilica, using a combination of pro-teomic and targeted approaches. This allowed us to document alterations in the cellular cytoskeleton, in the phagocytic capacity of the cells as well as their ability to respond to bacterial stimuli. More surprisingly, silica nanoparticles also induce a greater sensitivity of macrophages to DNA alkylating agents, such as styrene oxide, even at doses which do not induce any appreciable cell death.
Average radio spectral energy distribution of highly star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Tisanić, Krešimir
name: Smolčić, Vernesa
name: Delhaize, Jacinta
name: Novak, Mladen
name: Intema, Huib
name: Delvecchio, Ivan
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Zamorani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared-radio correlation (IRRC) offers a way to assess star formation from radio emission. Multiple studies found the IRRC to decrease with increasing redshift. This may in part be due to the lack of knowledge about the possible radio spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of star-forming galaxies. We constrain the radio SED of a complete sample of highly star-forming galaxies ($SFR>100\,\mathrm{M_{\odot}}/\,\mathrm{yr}$) based on the VLA-COSMOS $1.4\,\mathrm{GHz}$ Joint and $3\,\mathrm{GHz}$ Large Project catalogs. We reduce archival GMRT $325\,\mathrm{MHz}$ and $610\,\mathrm{MHz}$ observations, broadening the rest-frame frequency range to $0.3-15\,\mathrm{GHz}$. Employing survival analysis and fitting a double power law SED, we find that the slope steepens from a spectral index of $α_1=0.51\pm 0.04$ below $4.5\,\mathrm{GHz}$ to $α_2=0.98\pm0.07$ above $4.5\,\mathrm{GHz}.$ Our results suggest that the use of a K-correction assuming a single power-law radio SED for star forming galaxies is likely not the root cause of the IRRC trend.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings of Science, IAU Symposium 333: "Peering towards Cosmic Dawn"
Identification of photon-tagged jets in the ALICE experiment
Creators: name: Conesa, G.
name: Delagrange, H.
name: Diaz, J.
name: Kharlov, Y. V.
name: Schutz, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE experiment at LHC will detect and identify prompt photons and light neutral-mesons with the PHOS detector and the additional EMCal electromagnetic calorimeter. Charged particles will be detected and identified by the central tracking system. In this article, the possibility of studying the interaction of jets with the nuclear medium, using prompt photons as a tool to tag jets, is investigated by simulations. New methods to identify prompt photon-jet events and to distinguish them from the jet-jet background are presented.
description: NIM A: accepted manuscript
Minimum cost aspect classification : a module of a vision algorithm compiler
Creators: name: Hong, Ki Sang.
name: Ikeuchi, Katsushi
name: Gremban, Keith D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "An important issue in building a model-based vision system is how to extract and organize the relevant knowledge of an object, and systematically turn this knowledge into a working vision system. One approach is to use a vision algorithm compiler, which utilizes stored models of objects, sensors, and processing operations to automatically generate a working vision system. In this paper, we discuss the design of one module of an optimizing vision algorithm compiler which determines the minimum-cost sequence of operations needed to classify an object into an aspect. Given the costs of various feature extraction operations, the module searches over the space of possible classification strategies for the combination of operations that minimizes the expected cost.The optimal strategy is compiled in the form of an aspect classification tree. The classification tree may be expensive to compile, but this cost is incurred off-line, and may result in significant savings at run-time. The performance of the module is illustrated with several examples."
Fluxon-Based Quantum Simulation in Circuit QED
Creators: name: Petrescu, Alexandru
name: Türeci, Hakan E.
name: Ustinov, Alexey V.
name: Pop, Ioan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-lived fluxon excitations can be trapped inside a superinductor ring, which is divided into an array of loops by a periodic sequence of Josephson junctions in the quantum regime, thereby allowing fluxons to tunnel between neighboring sites. By tuning the Josephson couplings, and implicitly the fluxon tunneling probability amplitudes, a wide class of 1D tight-binding lattice models may be implemented and populated with a stable number of fluxons. We illustrate the use of this quantum simulation platform by discussing the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model in the 1-fluxon subspace, which hosts a symmetry protected topological phase with fractionally charged bound states at the edges. This pair of localized edge states could be used to implement a superconducting qubit increasingly decoupled from decoherence mechanisms.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1773-01-25
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Recommandation

description: [transcription] Avignon ce 25de [janvier] 1773

Je suis flatté, Monsieur et cher ami, de pouvoir vous présenter un militaire que vous jugerez sûrement digne de votre estime. c'est M. de Puy officier de dragons à qui je suis attaché depuis longtemps par toute sorte de motifs. Dans la tournée qu'il va faire à Nîmes il souhaite beaucoup de voir votre cabinet et plus encore de faire connaissance avec vous, je vous prie de vouloir bien le satisfaire sur ce double objet. Je ne me suis pas proposé, en vous l'adressant, de luidonner une lettre de recommandation, je prendrais bien plutôt les siennes, mais j'ai osé croire que vous auriez un nouveau motif de le distinguer lorsque je vous aurais appris qu'il est de mes amis. Vous savez que j'ay reçu vos deux dernières lettres, la dissertation du père Rivoire doit luiavoir été rendue depuis longtemps, vos observations luiferont plaisir, il partira pour le Poitou dès qu'il aura imprimé cet ouvrage.

Je suis avec mes sentimens ordinaires

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très oéissant serviteur

Calvet
description: [personnes citées] Antoine Rivoire, François-Ignace-Guillaume Puy
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 155
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Coronal Elemental Abundances in Solar Emerging Flux Regions
Creators: name: Baker, Deborah
name: Brooks, David H.
name: van Driel-Gesztelyi, Lidia
name: James, Alexander
name: Demoulin, Pascal
name: Long, David M.
name: Warren, Harry P.
name: Williams, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemical composition of solar and stellar atmospheres differs from that of their photospheres. Abundances of elements with low first ionization potential (FIP) are enhanced in the corona relative to high FIP elements with respect to the photosphere. This is known as the FIP effect and it is important for understanding the flow of mass and energy through solar and stellar atmospheres. We used spectroscopic observations from the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard the Hinode observatory to investigate the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of coronal plasma composition within solar emerging flux regions inside a coronal hole. Plasma evolved to values exceeding those of the quiet Sun corona during the emergence/early decay phase at a similar rate for two orders of magnitude in magnetic flux, a rate comparable to that observed in large active regions containing an order of magnitude more flux. During the late decay phase, the rate of change was significantly faster than what is observed in large, decaying active regions. Our results suggest that the rate of increase during the emergence/early decay phase is linked to the fractionation mechanism leading to the FIP effect, whereas the rate of decrease during the later decay phase depends on the rate of reconnection with the surrounding magnetic field and its plasma composition.
description: Manuscript is under review at ApJ. 17 pages with 9 figures
Minimum Classification Error Training in Exponential Language Models
Creators: name: Paciorek, Chris
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Minimum Classification Error (MCE) training is difficult to apply to language modeling due to inherent scarcity of training data (N-best lists). However, a whole-sentence exponential language model is particularly suitable for MCE training, because it can use a relatively small number of powerful features to capture global sentential phenomena. We review the model, discuss feature induction, find features in both the Broadcast News and Switchboard domains, and build an MCE-trained model for the latter. Our experiments show that even models with relatively few features are prone to overfitting and are sensitive to initial parameter setting, leading us to examine alternative weight optimization criteria and search algorithms.
Scaling limit for Brownian motions with one-sided collisions
Creators: name: Ferrari, Patrik L.
name: Spohn, Herbert
name: Weiss, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider Brownian motions with one-sided collisions, meaning that each particle is reflected at its right neighbour. For a finite number of particles a Schütz-type formula is derived for the transition probability. We investigate an infinite system with periodic initial configuration, that is, particles are located at the integer lattice at time zero. The joint distribution of the positions of a finite subset of particles is expressed as a Fredholm determinant with a kernel defining a signed determinantal point process. In the appropriate large time scaling limit, the fluctuations in the particle positions are described by the Airy$_1$ process.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AAP1025 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Two-Dimensional Electron Gas with Cold Atoms in Non-Abelian Gauge Potentials
Creators: name: Satija, Indubala I.
name: Dakin, Daniel C.
name: Vaishnav, J. Y.
name: Clark, Charles W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the possibility of creating non-Abelian fields using cold atoms in optical lattices, we explore the richness and complexity of non-interacting two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) in a lattice, subjected to such fields. In the continuum limit, a non-Abelian system characterized by a two-component "magnetic flux" describes a harmonic oscillator existing in two different charge states (mimicking a particle-hole pair) where the coupling between the states is determined by the non-Abelian parameter, namely the difference between the two components of the "magnetic flux." A key feature of the non-Abelian system is a splitting of the Landau energy levels, which broaden into bands, as the spectrum depends explicitly on the transverse momentum. These Landau bands result in a coarse-grained "moth," a continuum version of the generalized Hofstadter butterfly. Furthermore, the bands overlap, leading to effective relativistic effects. Importantly, similar features also characterize the corresponding two-dimensional lattice problem when at least one of the components of the magnetic flux is an irrational number. The lattice system with two competing "magnetic fluxes" penetrating the unit cell provides a rich environment in which to study localization phenomena. Some unique aspects of the transport properties of the non-Abelian system are the possibility of inducing localization by varying the quasimomentum, and the absence of localization of certain zero-energy states exhibiting a linear energy-momentum relation. Furthermore, non-Abelian systems provide an interesting localization scenario where the localization transition is accompanied by a transition from relativistic to non-relativistic theory.
description: A version with higher resolution figures is available at http://physics.gmu.edu/~isatija/NALFinal.pdf
Minimizing computational cost for dynamic programming algorithms
Creators: name: Waibel, Alexander
name: N  Krishnan
name: Dabbala Rajagopal Reddy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00473
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00473, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Variable importance in binary regression trees and forests
Creators: name: Ishwaran, Hemant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We characterize and study variable importance (VIMP) and pairwise variable associations in binary regression trees. A key component involves the node mean squared error for a quantity we refer to as a maximal subtree. The theory naturally extends from single trees to ensembles of trees and applies to methods like random forests. This is useful because while importance values from random forests are used to screen variables, for example they are used to filter high throughput genomic data in Bioinformatics, very little theory exists about their properties.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-EJS039 the Electronic Journal of Statistics (http://www.i-journals.org/ejs/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Coleoptera of Alberta: Visual Guide to Common Terrestrial Families (Adults)
Creators: name: Carson, Arminty
name: Gee, Gabi
name: Summers, Mindi
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: A visual guide to common Coleoptera families found in Alberta created for undergraduate students and those new to insect identification. Visual images and descriptions are provided for key features and terminology needed to identify common beetles to family. We welcome recommendations for additions and updates from the entomological community.
The Relevance of Non-axiality and Low-lying Excited States for Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Pentagonal-bipyramidal Erbium(III) Complexes Probed by High-frequency EPR
Creators: name: Arneth, J.
name: Spillecke, L.
name: Koo, C.
name: Bazhenova, T. A.
name: Yagubskii, E. B.
name: Klingeler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-frequency/high-field electron paramagnetic resonance studies on a series of seven-coordinate pentagonal-bipyramidal (PBP) erbium(III) complexes Er(DAPMBH/H$_2$DAPS)X (H$_2$DAPMBH = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-4-methoxy benzoylhydrazone, H$_4$DAPS = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-(salicylhydrazone)) demonstrate the effects of different apical ligands (X = (H$_2$O)Cl (1), (CH$_3$OH)N$_3$ (2), Cl$_2$ (3)) on the local magnetic anisotropy of the central Er(III) ions. In particular, we report direct experimental determination of the effective $g$-values and zero field splittings of the energetically low-lying Kramers doublets. Our quantitative determination of the magnetic anisotropy highlights the relevance of an axial $g$-tensor for SMM behaviour and suggests that fast magnetic relaxation is mainly driven by a thermally assisted quantum tunnelling process via low-lying excited states.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Nonlinear Dynamics in Double Square Well Potential
Creators: name: Khomeriki, Ramaz
name: Leon, Jerome
name: Ruffo, Stefano
name: Wimberger, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the coherent nonlinear dynamics in double square well potential we find the example of coexistence of Josephson oscillations with a self-trapping regime. This macroscopic bistability is explained by proving analytically the simultaneous existence of symmetric, antisymmetric and asymmetric stationary solutions of the associated Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The effect is illustrated and confirmed by numerical simulations. This property allows to make suggestions on possible experiments using Bose-Einstein condensates in engineered optical lattices or weakly coupled optical waveguide arrays.
title: 02_1688
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Mental Health Trajectories of Jewish Participants in ABCD: Associations with Cultural and Ethnoreligious Identity
Creators: name: Gold, Amanda P.
name: Briley, D. A.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multicultural Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Education
subject: Jewish Studies
subject: Quantitative Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Individuals who identify as Jewish are a relatively small proportion of the population in the U.S. (around 2%; Pew Research Center, 2021b), thus relatively few empirical studies have assessed mental health processes, and among those that have assessed Jewish identity, many studies focus on the even smaller still orthodox sect. Here, we use a large-scale dataset with repeated assessments of psychopathology and indices of cultural, religious, and ethnic identification. The dataset is large enough to sufficiently estimate developmental trajectories of participants with Jewish identities. Our goal is to describe trends for Jewish-American participants and to test individual differences within this identity group. We are not interested in comparing this group of participants to any other group.
Reply to "Comment on 'Precision measurement of the Casimir-Lifshitz force in a fluid'"
Creators: name: Munday, J. N.
name: Capasso, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reviewed the Comment of Geyer et al. [arXiv:0708.1548] concerning our recent work [Phys. Rev. A 75, 060102 (R) (2007)], and while we disagree with their criticisms, we acknowledge them for giving us the opportunity to add interesting addition material and a more detailed description of our experiment. We describe further our calculation and explain why a more sophisticated model is not warranted. We also present detailed experiments on the effects of electrostatic forces in our measurements and show that the contribution due to work function differences is small and that the residual electrostatic force is dominated by trapped charges and external fields. Finally, we estimate the effect of double layer interactions. These additional calculations and measurements support our original conclusion that the experimental results are consistent with the Lifshitz theory.
Suspended nanowires as mechanically-controlled Rashba spin-splitters
Creators: name: Shekhter, R. I.
name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Aharony, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suspended nanowires are shown to provide mechanically-controlled coherent mixing/splitting of the spin states of transmitted electrons, caused by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The sensitivity of the latter to mechanical bending makes the wire a tunable nano-electro-mechanical (NEM) weak link between reservoirs. When the reservoirs are populated with misbalanced "spin up/down" electrons, the wire becomes a source of split spin currents, which are not associated with electric charge transfer and which do not depend on temperature or driving voltages. The mechanical vibrations of the bended wires allow for additional tunability of these splitters by applying a magnetic field and varying the temperature. Clean metallic carbon nanotubes of a few microns length are good candidates for generating spin conductance of the same order as the charge conductance (divided by $e^2$) which would have been induced by electric driving voltages.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Quasiconformal extensions, Loewner chains, and the lambda-Lemma
Creators: name: Gumenyuk, Pavel
name: Prause, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 30C62, Secondary: 30C35, 30D05

description: In 1972, J. Becker [J. Reine Angew. Math. 255] discovered a sufficient condition for quasiconformal extendibility of Loewner chains. Many known conditions for quasiconformal extendibility of holomorphic functions in the unit disk can be deduced from his result. We give a new proof of (a generalization of) Becker's result based on Slodkowski's Extended lambda-Lemma. Moreover, we characterize all quasiconformal extensions produced by Becker's (classical) construction and use that to obtain examples in which Becker's extension is extremal (i.e. optimal in the sense of maximal dilatation) or, on the contrary, fails to be extremal.
MindReader: Querying Databases Through Multiple Examples
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Yoshiharu
name: Ravishankar  Subramanya
name: Faloutsos, Christos
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Users often can not easily express their queries. For example, in a multimedia/image by content setting, the user might want photographs with sunsets; in current systems, like QBIC, the user has to give a sample query, and to specify the relative importance of color, shape and texture. Even worse, the user might want correlations between attributes, like, for example, in a traditional, medical record database, a medical researcher might want to find "mildly overweight patients", where the implied query would be "weight/height ~ 4 lb/inch". Our goal is to provide a user-friendly, but theoretically solid method, to handle such queries. We allow the user to give several examples, and, optionally, their 'goodness' scores, and we propose a novel method to "guess" which attributes are important, which correlations are important, and with what weight. Our contributions are twofold: (a) we formalize the problem as a minimization problem and show how to solve for the optimal solution, completely avoiding the ad-hoc heuristics of the past. (b) Moreover, we are the first that can handle 'diagonal' queries (like the 'overweight' query above). Experiments on synthetic and real datasets show that our method estimates quickly and accurately the 'hidden' distance function in the user's mind.
Fig S1. from How the African house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia) conquered the world
Creators: name: Agarwal, Ishan
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
name: Metallinou, Margarita
name: Jackman, Todd R.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the Hemidactylus mabouia complex (ND2).
The $(\mathfrak{gl}_m,\mathfrak{gl}_n$) duality in the quantum toroidal setting
Creators: name: Feigin, B.
name: Jimbo, M.
name: Mukhin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On a Fock space constructed from $mn$ free bosons and lattice ${\Bbb {Z}}^{mn}$, we give a level $n$ action of the quantum toroidal algebra $\mathscr {E}_m$ associated to $\mathfrak{gl}_m$, together with a level $m$ action of the quantum toroidal algebra ${\mathscr E}_n$ associated to ${\mathfrak {gl}}_n$. We prove that the $\mathscr {E}_m$ transfer matrices commute with the $\mathscr {E}_n$ transfer matrices after an appropriate identification of parameters.
description: Latex, 28 pages
3D chaotic model for sub-grid turbulent dispersion in Large Eddy Simulations
Creators: name: Lacorata, Guglielmo
name: Mazzino, Andrea
name: Rizza, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a 3D multiscale kinematic velocity field as a model to simulate Lagrangian turbulent dispersion. The incompressible velocity field is a nonlinear deterministic function, periodic in space and time, that generates chaotic mixing of Lagrangian trajectories. Relative dispersion properties, e.g. the Richardson's law, are correctly reproduced under two basic conditions: 1) the velocity amplitudes of the spatial modes must be related to the corresponding wavelengths through the Kolmogorov scaling; 2) the problem of the lack of "sweeping effect" of the small eddies by the large eddies, common to kinematic simulations, has to be taken into account. We show that, as far as Lagrangian dispersion is concerned, our model can be successfully applied as additional sub-grid contribution for Large Eddy Simulations of the planetary boundary layer flow.
title: 01_2387
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Holographic $s$-wave condensation and Meissner-like effect in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with various non-linear corrections
Creators: name: Dey, Shirsendu
name: Lala, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have studied the onset of holographic $s$-wave condensate in the $(4+1)$ dimensional planar Gauss-Bonnet-AdS black hole background with several non-linear corrections to the gauge field. In the probe limit, performing explicit analytic computations, with and without magnetic field, we found that these higher order corrections indeed affect various quantities characterising the holographic superconductors. Also, performing a comparative study of the two non-linear electrodynamics it has been shown that the exponential electrodynamics has stronger effects on the formation of the scalar hair. We observe that our results agree well with those obtained numerically [Z. Zhao et. al., Nucl. Phys. B 871 [FS] (2013) 98].
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, Modified, Matches published version in Annals of Physics
Pauli-Zeldovich cancellation of the vacuum energy divergences, auxiliary fields and supersymmetry
Creators: name: Kamenshchik, A. Yu.
name: Starobinsky, A. A.
name: Tronconi, A.
name: Vardanyan, T.
name: Venturi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have considered the Pauli-Zeldovich mechanism for the cancellation of the ultraviolet divergences in vacuum energy. This mechanism arises because bosons and fermions give contributions of the opposite signs. In contrast with the preceding papers devoted to this topic wherein mainly free fields were studied, here we have taken their interactions into account to the lowest order of perturbation theory. We have constructed some simple toy models having particles with spin 0 and spin 1/2, where masses of the particles are equal while the interactions can be quite non-trivial.
description: 12 pages
The 2-category theory of quasi-categories
Creators: name: Riehl, Emily
name: Verity, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G55, 55U35, 55U40

description: In this paper we redevelop the foundations of the category theory of quasi-categories (also called infinity-categories) using 2-category theory. We show that Joyal's strict 2-category of quasi-categories admits certain weak 2-limits, among them weak comma objects. We use these comma quasi-categories to encode universal properties relevant to limits, colimits, and adjunctions and prove the expected theorems relating these notions. These universal properties have an alternate form as absolute lifting diagrams in the 2-category, which we show are determined pointwise by the existence of certain initial or terminal vertices, allowing for the easy production of examples. All the quasi-categorical notions introduced here are equivalent to the established ones but our proofs are independent and more "formal". In particular, these results generalise immediately to model categories enriched over quasi-categories.
description: 84 pages; v4, final journal version, expository improvements suggested by referee and a handful of new lemmas streamlining the presentation in sections 4-6; an appendix, establishing the equivalence between the join and fat join construction, has been cut from v4 but can be found in v3. 3 slightly expanded section 4, providing background material for the sequel arXiv:1310.8279; v4
Midway : shared memory parallel programming with entry consistency for distributed memory multiprocessors
Creators: name: Bershad, Brian N.
name: Zekauskas, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Distributed memory multiprocessing offers a cost- effective and scalable solution for a large class of scientific and numeric applications. Unfortunately, the performance of current distributed memory programming environments suffers because the frequency of communication between processors can exceed that required to ensure a correctly functioning program. Midway is a shared memory parallel programming system which addresses the problem of excessive communication in a distributed memory multiprocessor. Midway programs are written using a conventional MIMD-style programming model executing within a single globally shared memory.Local memories on each processor cache recently used data to counter the effects of network latency. MIDWAY is based on [sic] new model of memory consistency called entry consistency. Entry consistency exploits the relationship between synchronization objects and the data which they protect. Updates to shared data are communicated between processors only when not doing so would result in an inconsistent state given a properly synchronizing program. Midway implements its inconsistency protocols in software, and has no dependencies on any specific hardware characteristic other than the ability to send messages between processors.A strictly software solution is attractive because it allows us to exploit application specific information at the lowest levels of the system, and because it ensures portability across a wide range of multiprocessor architectures."
Fig S3. from How the African house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia) conquered the world
Creators: name: Agarwal, Ishan
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
name: Metallinou, Margarita
name: Jackman, Todd R.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Complete BEAST timetree. Bars at nodes indicate 95% HPD
Open Inflationary Universes in Gauss-Bonnet Brane Cosmology
Creators: name: del Campo, Sergio
name: Herrera, Ramon
name: Saavedra, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study a type of one-field approach for open inflationary universe scenario in the context of braneworld models with a Gauss-Bonnet correction term. For a one-bubble universe model, we determine and characterize the existence of the Coleman-De Lucia instanton together with the period of inflation after tunneling has occurred. Our results are compared those analogous obtained when the usual Einstein Theory of Gravitation is used.
description: Revtex, 4 Figures. Accepted by Modern Physics Letters A
Fig S2. from How the African house gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia) conquered the world
Creators: name: Agarwal, Ishan
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
name: Metallinou, Margarita
name: Jackman, Todd R.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the Hemidactylus mabouia complex (concatenated nuclear data).
On the relationships between bibliographic characteristics of scientific documents and citation and Mendeley readership counts: A large-scale analysis of Web of Science publications
Creators: name: Zahedi, Zohreh
name: Haustein, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a first large-scale analysis of the relationship between Mendeley readership and citation counts with particular documents bibliographic characteristics. A data set of 1.3 million publications from different fields published in journals covered by the Web of Science (WoS) has been analyzed. This work reveals that document types that are often excluded from citation analysis due to their lower citation values, like editorial materials, letters, or news items, are strongly covered and saved in Mendeley, suggesting that Mendeley readership can reliably inform the analysis of these document types. Findings show that collaborative papers are frequently saved in Mendeley, which is similar to what is observed for citations. The relationship between readership and the length of titles and number of pages, however, is weaker than for the same relationship observed for citations. The analysis of different disciplines also points to different patterns in the relationship between several document characteristics, readership, and citation counts. Overall, results highlight that although disciplinary differences exist, readership counts are related to similar bibliographic characteristics as those related to citation counts, reinforcing the idea that Mendeley readership and citations capture a similar concept of impact, although they cannot be considered as equivalent indicators.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL CULTURE IN A PERSON
Creators: name: Ramazonov Jahangir Djalolovich Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Associate Professor in Psychology Yaxyaeva Sitora Oybek qizi Master's student
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article in the global times, from the requirements of coming out without men of business, culture and skills formation, this area representatives required that the psychological features about the thought that the comments by mentioned.

         Keywords: market, entrepreneur, business and Business Administration, rigor and ingenuity, ability, motivation, success, defeat
A note on polylogarithms on curves and abelian schemes
Creators: name: Kings, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we investigate the connection between polylogarithms on curves and abelian schemes. The main result shows that the polylogarithm on the abelian scheme can be obtained as the push-forward of the polylogarithm on a suitable sub-curve. If the abelian scheme is the Jacobian of a smooth projective curve, this push-forward can also be written as a cup-product with the fundamental class of the curve.