cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards an accurate determination of the critical exponents with the Renormalization Group flow equations
Creators: name: Bonanno, A.
name: Zappalà, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of the critical exponents by means of the Exact Renormalizion Group approach is still a topic of debate. The general flow equation is by construction scheme independent, but the use of the truncated derivative expansion generates a model dependence in the determination of the universal quantities. We derive new nonperturbative flow equations for the one-component, $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field to the next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion by means of a class of proper time regulators. The critical exponents $η$, $ν$ and $ω$ for the Wilson-Fisher fixed point are computed by numerical integration of the flow equations, without resorting to polynomial truncations. We show that by reducing the width of the cut-off employed, the critical exponents become rapidly insensitive to the cut-off width and their values are in good agreement with the results of entirely different approaches.
description: minor changes, added referencecs, to appear on Phys. Lett. B
TARN: A SDN-based Traffic Analysis Resistant Network Architecture
Creators: name: Yu, Lu
name: Wang, Qing
name: Barrineau, Geddings
name: Oakley, Jon
name: Brooks, Richard R.
name: Wang, Kuang-Ching
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Destination IP prefix-based routing protocols are core to Internet routing today. Internet autonomous systems (AS) possess fixed IP prefixes, while packets carry the intended destination AS's prefix in their headers, in clear text. As a result, network communications can be easily identified using IP addresses and become targets of a wide variety of attacks, such as DNS/IP filtering, distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, etc. In this work, we explore an alternative network architecture that fundamentally removes such vulnerabilities by disassociating the relationship between IP prefixes and destination networks, and by allowing any end-to-end communication session to have dynamic, short-lived, and pseudo-random IP addresses drawn from a range of IP prefixes rather than one. The concept is seemingly impossible to realize in todays Internet. We demonstrate how this is doable today with three different strategies using software defined networking (SDN), and how this can be done at scale to transform the Internet addressing and routing paradigms with the novel concept of a distributed software defined Internet exchange (SDX). The solution works with both IPv4 and IPv6, whereas the latter provides higher degrees of IP addressing freedom. Prototypes based on OpenvSwitches (OVS) have been implemented for experimentation across the PEERING BGP testbed. The SDX solution not only provides a technically sustainable pathway towards large-scale traffic analysis resistant network (TARN) support, it also unveils a new business model for customer driven, customizable and trustable end-to-end network services.
description: 2017 12th International Conference on Malicious and Unwanted Software (MALWARE)
MOESM1 of M3S: a comprehensive model selection for multi-modal single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Wan, Changlin
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Chang, Wennan
name: Huo, Yan
name: Chen, Jian
name: Ma, Qin
name: Cao, Sha
name: Zhang, Chi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Supplementary Note.
Additional file 1 of Cost of diabetes care in out-patient clinics of Karachi, Pakistan
Creators: name: Khowaja, Liaquat A
name: Khuwaja, Ali K
name: Cosgrove, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire. The file contains questionnaire carried out for data collection. (DOC 308 KB)
Additional file 1 of Indian community health insurance schemes provide partial protection against catastrophic health expenditure
Creators: name: Devadasan, Narayanan
name: Criel, Bart
name: Van Damme, Wim
name: Ranson, Kent
name: Van der Stuyft, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Massive star formation and evolution in starburst galaxies: mid-infrared spectroscopy with ISO-SWS
Creators: name: Thornley, M. D.
name: Forster-Schreiber, N. M.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Kunze, D.
name: Sternberg, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new ISO-SWS data for a sample of 27 starburst galaxies, and with these data examine the issues of formation and evolution of the most massive stars in starburst galaxies. Using starburst models which incorporate time evolution, new stellar atmosphere models for massive stars, and a starburst model geometry derived from observations of the prototypical starburst M82, we model the integrated mid-infrared line ratio [NeIII](15.6 microns)/[NeII](12.8 microns). This line ratio is sensitive to the hardness of the stellar energy distribution and therefore to the most massive stars present. We conclude from our models, with consideration of recent determinations of the stellar census in local, high-mass star forming regions, that the [NeIII]/[NeII] ratios we measure are consistent with the formation of massive (~50-100 solar mass) stars in most starbursts. In this framework, the low nebular excitation inferred from the measured line ratios can be attributed to aging effects. By including estimates of the ratio of infrared-to-Lyman continuum luminosity for the galaxies in our sample, we further find that most starbursts are relatively short-lived (1-10 million years), only a few O-star lifetimes. We discuss a possible cause of such short events: the effectiveness of stellar winds and supernovae in destroying the starburst environment.
description: 30 pages,incl. 11 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Postscript preprint also available at http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~mthornle/preprints.html
Additional file 1 of Patient and public involvement in an international rheumatology translational research project: an evaluation
Creators: name: de Souza, Savia
name: Johansson, Eva C.
name: Karlfeldt, Susanne
name: Raza, Karim
name: Williams, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Researcher Survey.
Dynamic Kerr Effect and Spectral Weight Transfer in the Manganites
Creators: name: McGill, S. A.
name: Miller, R. I.
name: Torrens, O. N.
name: Mamchik, A.
name: Chen, I-Wei
name: Kikkawa, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform pump-probe Kerr spectroscopy in the colossally magnetoresistive manganite Pr0.67Ca0.33MnO3. Kerr effects uncover surface magnetic dynamics undetected by established methods based on reflectivity and optical spectral weight transfer. Our findings indicate the connection between spin and charge dynamics in the manganites may be weaker than previously thought. Additionally, important differences between this system and conventional ferromagnetic metals manifest as long-lived, magneto-optical coupling transients, which may be generic to all manganites.
description: 12 text pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Indian community health insurance schemes provide partial protection against catastrophic health expenditure
Creators: name: Devadasan, Narayanan
name: Criel, Bart
name: Van Damme, Wim
name: Ranson, Kent
name: Van der Stuyft, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Self-consistent renormalization group flow
Creators: name: Liao, Sen-Ben
name: Lin, Chi-Yong
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent renormalization group flow equation for the scalar lambda phi^4 theory is analyzed and compared with the local potential approximation. The two prescriptions coincide in the sharp cutoff limit but differ with a smooth cutoff. The dependence of the critical exponent nu on the smoothness parameter and the field of expansion is explored. An optimization scheme based on the minimum sensitivity principle is employed to ensure the most rapid convergence of nu with the level of polynomial truncation.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures
Computing rotation numbers in open books
Creators: name: Durst, Sebastian
name: Kegel, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17 (Primary) 53D35, 53D10, 57M27 (Secondary)

description: We give explicit formulas and algorithms for the computation of the rotation number of a nullhomologous Legendrian knot on a page of a contact open book. On the way, we derive new formulas for the computation of the Thurston-Bennequin invariant of such knots and the Euler class and the d3-invariant of the underlying contact structure.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures; v.2: minor changes and clarifications; v.3: changed Example 1.3 and corrected the definition of Q in Algorithm 6.1
WP2A9: Brīvpieejas publikācijas kopsavilkums Iedzīvotāju iesaistīšana kā atbilde uz krīzi augstākās izglītības iestādēs Baltijas valstīs un Ukrainā
Creators: name: Dovidonytė, Rasa
name: Tautkevičienė, Gintarė
name: Jonaitytė, Lina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Šajā apkopojumā izcelti galvenie aspekti atvērtās piekļuves publikācijā “Citizen engagement as a crisis response at higher education institutions in the higher education institutions in the Baltic states and Ukraine”, kas publicēta recenzētajā atvērtās piekļuves žurnālā Nordic Perspective on open Science (NORDIC) 2024. gada 6. septembrī. https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nopos/article/view/7508. 

This publication was produced as part of Work Package 2 of the EU-funded project Baltics4UA: "Supporting Ukraine through citizen engagement at Baltic Universities'' (https://baltics4ua.eu/, Project Number 2022-2-EE01-KA220-HED-000096422). 

Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither the European  Union nor EACEA can be held responsible for them.
Additional file 4 of Patient and public involvement in an international rheumatology translational research project: an evaluation
Creators: name: de Souza, Savia
name: Johansson, Eva C.
name: Karlfeldt, Susanne
name: Raza, Karim
name: Williams, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Plain English Summary.
Galactic perturbations on the population of wide binary stars with exoplanets
Creators: name: Correa-Otto, J. A.
name: Gil-Hutton, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The aim of this work is to study the dynamical effects of the Galaxy on binary star systems with physical and orbital charac- teristics similar to those of the population of known wide binary stars with exoplanets. As secondary goal we analyse the possible consequences on the stability of a hypothetical planetary system orbiting one of the stellar components. Methods. We numerically reproduced the temporal evolution of a sample of 3 * 10 5 binary star systems disturbed by the Galactic potential and passing stars in an environment similar to the solar neighbourhood. Results. Our results show that the dynamical evolution of the population of wide binary stars with exoplanets in the solar neigh- bourhood is modelled by the process of disruption of binary star systems induced by the Galaxy. We found that this process depends mainly on the separation between both stars, whereas it is almost independent of the initial orbital configuration. Moreover, our calcu- lations are in agreement with the results of previous works regarding the indirect influence of the Galaxy on the stability of planetary systems in wide binary stars. However, the effects on the planetary region show a dependence on the initial configuration of binary stars. Finally, we obtain an indirect test of the impulse approximation model for dynamical studies of binary star systems.
description: acepted for publication in A&A, 9 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Relativistic Green's function approach to charged-current neutrino-nucleus quasielastic scattering
Creators: name: Meucci, Andrea
name: Giusti, Carlotta
name: Pacati, Franco Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic Green's function approach to inclusive quasielastic charged-current neutrino-nucleus scattering is developed. The components of the hadron tensor are written in terms of the single-particle Green's function, which is expanded on the eigenfunctions of the nuclear optical potential, so that final state interactions are accounted for by means of a complex optical potential but without a loss of flux. Results for the (neutrino_mu, mu-) reaction on 16O and 12C target nuclei are presented and discussed. A reasonable agreement of the flux-averaged cross section on 12C with experimental data is achieved.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Nonlinear electrical conductivity in a 1D granular medium
Creators: name: Falcon, Eric
name: Castaing, Bernard
name: Creyssels, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations of the electrical transport within a chain of metallic beads (slightly oxidised) under an applied stress. A transition from an insulating to a conductive state is observed as the applied current is increased. The voltage-current (U-I) characteristics are nonlinear and hysteretic, and saturate to a low voltage per contact (0.4 V). Our 1D experiment allows us to understand phenomena (such as the "Branly effect") related to this conduction transition by focusing on the nature of the contacts instead of the structure of the granular network. We show that this transition comes from an electro-thermal coupling in the vicinity of the microcontacts between each bead - the current flowing through these contact points generates their local heating which leads to an increase of their contact areas, and thus enhances their conduction. This current-induced temperature rise (up to 1050 deg C) results in the microsoldering of the contact points (even for voltages as low as 0.4 V). Based on this self-regulated temperature mechanism, an analytical expression for the nonlinear U-I back trajectory is derived, and is found to be in very good agreement with the experiments. In addition, we can determine the microcontact temperature with no adjustable parameters. Finally, the stress dependence of the resistance is found to be strongly non-hertzian due to the presence of the surface films. This dependence cannot be usually distinguished from the one due to the disorder of the granular contact network in 2D or 3D experiments.
description: Final version. To appear in European Physical Journal B
Additional file 1 of HIV prevention costs and program scale: data from the PANCEA project in five low and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Marseille, Elliot
name: Dandona, Lalit
name: Marshall, Nell
name: Gaist, Paul
name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
name: Rollins, Brandi
name: Bertozzi, Stefano M
name: Coovadia, Jerry
name: Saba, Joseph
name: Lioznov, Dmitry
name: Du Plessis, Jo-Ann
name: Krupitsky, Evgeny
name: Stanley, Nicci
name: Over, Mead
name: Peryshkina, Alena
name: Kumar, SG Prem
name: Muyingo, Sowedi
name: Pitter, Christian
name: Lundberg, Mattias
name: Kahn, James G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Additional file 1 of Tumour-associated macrophages enhance breast cancer malignancy via inducing ZEB1-mediated DNMT1 transcriptional activation
Creators: name: Li, Zhongwei
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Cui, Wenjie
name: Yong, Hongmei
name: Wang, Diandian
name: Zhao, Tiesuo
name: Wang, Wenwen
name: Shi, Ming
name: Zheng, Junnian
name: Bai, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The DNMT1 promoter WT and mutant DNA sequences
Ion Implantation for Deterministic Single Atom Devices
Creators: name: Pacheco, J. L.
name: Singh, M.
name: Perry, D. L.
name: Wendt, J. R.
name: Eyck, G. Ten
name: Manginell, R. P.
name: Pluym, T.
name: Luhman, D. R.
name: Lilly, M. P.
name: Carroll, M. S.
name: Bielejec, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a capability of deterministic doping at the single atom level using a combination of direct write focused ion beam and solid-state ion detectors. The focused ion beam system can position a single ion to within 35 nm of a targeted location and the detection system is sensitive to single low energy heavy ions. This platform can be used to deterministically fabricate single atom devices in materials where the nanostructure and ion detectors can be integrated, including donor-based qubits in Si and color centers in diamond.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00372
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00372, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Tachyon Condensation on Noncommutative Torus
Creators: name: Bars, I.
name: Kajiura, H.
name: Matsuo, Y.
name: Takayanagi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss noncommutative solitons on a noncommutative torus and their application to tachyon condensation. In the large B limit, they can be exactly described by the Powers-Rieffel projection operators known in the mathematical literature. The resulting soliton spectrum is consistent with T-duality and is surprisingly interesting. It is shown that an instability arises for any D-branes, leading to the decay into many smaller D-branes. This phenomenon is the consequence of the fact that K-homology for type II von Neumann factor is labeled by R.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of HIV prevention costs and program scale: data from the PANCEA project in five low and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Marseille, Elliot
name: Dandona, Lalit
name: Marshall, Nell
name: Gaist, Paul
name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
name: Rollins, Brandi
name: Bertozzi, Stefano M
name: Coovadia, Jerry
name: Saba, Joseph
name: Lioznov, Dmitry
name: Du Plessis, Jo-Ann
name: Krupitsky, Evgeny
name: Stanley, Nicci
name: Over, Mead
name: Peryshkina, Alena
name: Kumar, SG Prem
name: Muyingo, Sowedi
name: Pitter, Christian
name: Lundberg, Mattias
name: Kahn, James G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Additional file 3 of Patient and public involvement in an international rheumatology translational research project: an evaluation
Creators: name: de Souza, Savia
name: Johansson, Eva C.
name: Karlfeldt, Susanne
name: Raza, Karim
name: Williams, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. GRIPP2-LF.
Interventions and Causal Inference
Creators: name: Eberhardt, Frederick
name: Scheines, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The literature on causal discovery has focused on interventions that involve randomly assigning values to a single variable. But such a randomized intervention is not the only possibility, nor is it always optimal. In some cases it is impossible or it would be unethical to perform such an intervention. We provide an account of “hard” and “soft” interventions, and discuss what they can contribute to causal discovery. We also describe how the choice of the optimal intervention(s) depends heavily on the particular experimental set-up and the assumptions that can be made.
title: Vermittlung in der internationalen Politik : Konturen eines neuen Forschungsfeldes
Creators: name: Gadinger, Frank
name: Kortendiek, Nele
name: Mende, Janne
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.6
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This introduction to the special issue “Vermittlung in der internationalen Politik” (mediation in international politics) maps how the notion of “mediation” brings together recent research streams of IR theorizing that center on a relational understanding of international politics. It teases out the similarities between research projects that use concepts such as norms, practices, narratives, emotions, frames, and technologies to analyze international relations, and thus shows how “mediation” acts as a useful umbrella concept. The introduction charts the territory of a productive research agenda on “mediation” by distinguishing five research strands, which focus on an interactive understanding of agents and structure in the international order, and by discussing their specific understandings of “mediation” in the context of IR research: constructivist norm research, critical theory, practice theory, IO studies, and discourse analysis. A brief introduction to the papers in this special issue illustrates how they contribute to these research strands. Ultimately, this introduction underlines the conceptual and methodological potential “mediation” offers continuing relational IR research as well as for building bridges to other interdisciplinary research endeavors in the study of international politics.
Isotopic Yields and Isoscaling in Fission
Creators: name: Friedman, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model is proposed to examine the isotopic yields of the fragments from binary fission. For a given charge partition the peaks and widths in the isotope distributions are studied both with the liquid-drop model and with shell modifications. The basis for isoscaling is also explored. The symmetry energy plays a dominant role in both the distributions and the isoscaling behavior. A systematic increase in the isoscaling parameter, $α$, with the proton number of the fragment element is predicted in the context of the liquid-drop model. Deviations arising from shell corrections are explored.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of HIV prevention costs and program scale: data from the PANCEA project in five low and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Marseille, Elliot
name: Dandona, Lalit
name: Marshall, Nell
name: Gaist, Paul
name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
name: Rollins, Brandi
name: Bertozzi, Stefano M
name: Coovadia, Jerry
name: Saba, Joseph
name: Lioznov, Dmitry
name: Du Plessis, Jo-Ann
name: Krupitsky, Evgeny
name: Stanley, Nicci
name: Over, Mead
name: Peryshkina, Alena
name: Kumar, SG Prem
name: Muyingo, Sowedi
name: Pitter, Christian
name: Lundberg, Mattias
name: Kahn, James G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces vs. Full-Duplex Relays: A Comparison in the Air
Creators: name: Ding, Qian
name: Yang, Jie
name: Luo, Yang
name: Luo, Chunbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This letter aims to provide a fundamental analytical comparison for the two major types of relaying methods: intelligent reflecting surfaces and full-duplex relays, particularly focusing on unmanned aerial vehicle communication scenarios. Both amplify-and-forward and decode-and-forward relaying schemes are included in the comparison. In addition, optimal 3D UAV deployment and minimum transmit power under the quality of service constraint are derived. Our numerical results show that IRSs of medium size exhibit comparable performance to AF relays, meanwhile outperforming DF relays under extremely large surface size and high data rates.
Additional file 4 of HIV prevention costs and program scale: data from the PANCEA project in five low and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Marseille, Elliot
name: Dandona, Lalit
name: Marshall, Nell
name: Gaist, Paul
name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
name: Rollins, Brandi
name: Bertozzi, Stefano M
name: Coovadia, Jerry
name: Saba, Joseph
name: Lioznov, Dmitry
name: Du Plessis, Jo-Ann
name: Krupitsky, Evgeny
name: Stanley, Nicci
name: Over, Mead
name: Peryshkina, Alena
name: Kumar, SG Prem
name: Muyingo, Sowedi
name: Pitter, Christian
name: Lundberg, Mattias
name: Kahn, James G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Interpreting Negatives in Discourse
Creators: name: Kohlhase, Michael
name: Simons, Mandy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Michael Kohlhase and Mandy Simons. Interpreting Negatives in Discourse.
Additional file 5 of HIV prevention costs and program scale: data from the PANCEA project in five low and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Marseille, Elliot
name: Dandona, Lalit
name: Marshall, Nell
name: Gaist, Paul
name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
name: Rollins, Brandi
name: Bertozzi, Stefano M
name: Coovadia, Jerry
name: Saba, Joseph
name: Lioznov, Dmitry
name: Du Plessis, Jo-Ann
name: Krupitsky, Evgeny
name: Stanley, Nicci
name: Over, Mead
name: Peryshkina, Alena
name: Kumar, SG Prem
name: Muyingo, Sowedi
name: Pitter, Christian
name: Lundberg, Mattias
name: Kahn, James G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
New Anisotropic Behavior of Quantum Hall Resistance in (110) GaAs Heterostructures at mK Temperatures and Fractional Filling Factors
Creators: name: Fischer, Frank
name: Grayson, Matthew
name: Schuberth, Erwin
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Bichler, Max
name: Abstreiter, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport experiments in high mobility (110) GaAs heterostructures have been performed at very low temperatures 8 mK. At higher Landau-Levels we observe a transport anisotropy that bears some similarity with what is already seen at half-odd-integer filling on (001) oriented substrates. In addition we report the first observation of transport anisotropies within the lowest Landau-Level. This remarkable new anisotropy is independent of the current direction and depends on the polarity of the magnetic field.
description: 3 Pages, 4 figures, Latex, uses elsart.cls and physart.cls, to be published in Physica E Added reference, made contact configuration more clear
Bandwidth-Effective DRAM Cache for GPUs with Storage-Class Memory
Creators: name: Hong, Jeongmin
name: Cho, Sungjun
name: Park, Geonwoo
name: Yang, Wonhyuk
name: Gong, Young-Ho
name: Kim, Gwangsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose overcoming the memory capacity limitation of GPUs with high-capacity Storage-Class Memory (SCM) and DRAM cache. By significantly increasing the memory capacity with SCM, the GPU can capture a larger fraction of the memory footprint than HBM for workloads that oversubscribe memory, achieving high speedups. However, the DRAM cache needs to be carefully designed to address the latency and BW limitations of the SCM while minimizing cost overhead and considering GPU's characteristics. Because the massive number of GPU threads can thrash the DRAM cache, we first propose an SCM-aware DRAM cache bypass policy for GPUs that considers the multi-dimensional characteristics of memory accesses by GPUs with SCM to bypass DRAM for data with low performance utility. In addition, to reduce DRAM cache probes and increase effective DRAM BW with minimal cost, we propose a Configurable Tag Cache (CTC) that repurposes part of the L2 cache to cache DRAM cacheline tags. The L2 capacity used for the CTC can be adjusted by users for adaptability. Furthermore, to minimize DRAM cache probe traffic from CTC misses, our Aggregated Metadata-In-Last-column (AMIL) DRAM cache organization co-locates all DRAM cacheline tags in a single column within a row. The AMIL also retains the full ECC protection, unlike prior DRAM cache's Tag-And-Data (TAD) organization. Additionally, we propose SCM throttling to curtail power and exploiting SCM's SLC/MLC modes to adapt to workload's memory footprint. While our techniques can be used for different DRAM and SCM devices, we focus on a Heterogeneous Memory Stack (HMS) organization that stacks SCM dies on top of DRAM dies for high performance. Compared to HBM, HMS improves performance by up to 12.5x (2.9x overall) and reduces energy by up to 89.3% (48.1% overall). Compared to prior works, we reduce DRAM cache probe and SCM write traffic by 91-93% and 57-75%, respectively.
description: Published in 2024 IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA'24)
Interpreting Classical Theories in Constructive Ones
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: A number of classical theories are interpreted in analogous theories that are based on intuitionistic logic. The classical theories considered include subsystems of first- and second-order arithmetic, bounded arithmetic, and admissible set theory.
Novel gas target for Laser Wakefield Accelerators
Creators: name: Aniculaesei, Constantin
name: Kim, Hyung Taek
name: Yoo, Byeong Ju
name: Oh, Kyung Hwan
name: Nam, Chang Hee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel gas target for interactions between high power lasers and gaseous medium, especially for laser wakefield accelerators, has been designed, manufactured and characterized. The gas target has been designed to provide a uniform density profile along the central gas cell axis by combining a gas cell and slit nozzle. The gas density can be tuned from 10^16 atoms/cm^3 to 10^19 atoms/cm^3 and the gas target length can be varied from 0 to 10 cm, both changes can be made simultaneously while keeping the flat-top gas profile. The gas distributions inside the gas cell have been measured using interferometry and validated using computational fluid dynamics.
Cohomological Yang-Mills Theories on Kahler 3-Folds
Creators: name: Hofman, Christiaan
name: Park, Jae-Suk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological gauge theories with N=(2,0) supersymmetry based on stable bundles on general Kahler 3-folds. In order to have a theory that is well defined and well behaved, we consider a model based on an extension of the usual holomorphic bundle by including a holomorphic 3-form. The correlation functions of the model describe complex 3-dimensional generalizations of Donaldson-Witten type invariants. We show that the path integral can be written as a sum of contributions from stable bundles and a complex 3-dimensional version of Seiberg-Witten monopoles. We study certain deformations of the theory, which allow us to consider the situation of reducible connections. We shortly discuss situations of reduced holonomy. Afterdimensional reduction to a Kahler 2-fold, the theory reduces to Vafa-Wittentheory. On a Calabi-Yau 3-fold, the supersymmetry is enhanced to N=(2,2). This model may be used to describe classical limits of certain compactifications of(matrix) string theory.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2 of Patient and public involvement in an international rheumatology translational research project: an evaluation
Creators: name: de Souza, Savia
name: Johansson, Eva C.
name: Karlfeldt, Susanne
name: Raza, Karim
name: Williams, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Patient-Public Research Partner Survey.
Phases of hot nuclear matter at subnuclear densities
Creators: name: Watanabe, Gentaro
name: Sato, Katsuhiko
name: Yasuoka, Kenji
name: Ebisuzaki, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structure of hot dense matter at subnuclear densities is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations. We analyze nucleon distributions and nuclear shapes using two-point correlation functions and Minkowski functionals to determine the phase-separation line and to classify the phase of nuclear matter in terms of the nuclear structure. Obtained phase diagrams show that the density of the phase boundaries between the different nuclear structures decreases with increasing temperature due to the thermal expansion of nuclear matter region. The critical temperature for the phase separation is $\agt 6$ MeV for the proton fraction $x=0.5$ and $\agt 5$ MeV for $x=0.3$. Our result suggests the existence of "spongelike" phases with negative Euler characteristic in addition to the simple "pasta" phases in supernova cores until $T \alt 3$ MeV.
description: 13 pages, 19 figures; Eq. (14) corrected
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000727
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000727
An H alpha Survey of 8 Abell Clusters: the dependence of tidally-induced star formation on cluster density
Creators: name: Moss, C.
name: Whittle, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have undertaken a survey of H alpha emission in a substantially complete sample of CGCG galaxies of types Sa and later within 1.5 Abell radii of the centres of 8 low-redshift Abell clusters. Some 320 galaxies were surveyed, of which 116 were detected in emission (39% of spirals, 75% of peculiars). Detected emission was classified as `compact' or `diffuse'. From an analysis of the full survey sample, we reconfirm our previous identification of compact and diffuse emission with circumnuclear starburst and disk emission respectively. The circumnuclear emission is associated either with the presence of a bar, or with a disturbed galaxy morphology indicative of on-going tidal interactions. The frequency of such tidally-induced (circumnuclear) starburst emission in spirals increases from regions of lower to higher local galaxy surface density, and from clusters with lower to higher central galaxy space density. We conclude that tidal interactions are likely to be the main mechanism for the transformation of spirals to S0s in clusters. Finally, for regions of comparable local density, the frequency of tidally-induced starburst emission is greater in clusters with higher central galaxy density. This implies that, for a given local density, morphological transformation of disk galaxies proceeds more rapidly in clusters of higher central galaxy density. This effect is considered to be due to subcluster merging and could account for the previously considered anomalous absence of a significant type - local surface density relation for irregular clusters at intermediate redshift.
description: 22 pages including 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Vibrated granular media as experimentally realizable Granular Gases
Creators: name: McNamara, Sean
name: Falcon, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report numerical simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials designed to mimic recent experiments performed both in presence [1] or absence [2] of gravity. We show that a model with impact velocity dependent restitution coefficient is necessary to bring the simulations into agreement with experiments. We measure the scaling exponents of the granular temperature, collision frequency, impulse and pressure with the vibrating piston velocity. As the system changes from a homogeneous gas state at low density to a clustered state at high density, these exponents are all found to decrease continuously with the particle number. In absence of gravity, a loose cluster appears near the upper wall, opposite the piston, and acts as a buffer for fastest particles leading to unexpected non-extensive scaling exponents ; whereas in presence of gravity, the cluster bounces as a single inelastic body. All these results differ significantly from classical inelastic hard sphere kinetic theory and previous simulations, both based on a constant restitution coefficient.
description: In: T. Poeschel, N.V. Brilliantov (eds.) "Granular Gas Dynamics", Lecture Notes in Physics Vol. 624, Springer (Berlin, 2003), p. 131-162
Machine Learning Processes as Sources of Ambiguity: Insights from AI Art
Creators: name: Sivertsen, Christian
name: Salimbeni, Guido
name: Løvlie, Anders Sundnes
name: Benford, Steve
name: Zhu, Jichen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ongoing efforts to turn Machine Learning (ML) into a design material have encountered limited success. This paper examines the burgeoning area of AI art to understand how artists incorporate ML in their creative work. Drawing upon related HCI theories, we investigate how artists create ambiguity by analyzing nine AI artworks that use computer vision and image synthesis. Our analysis shows that, in addition to the established types of ambiguity, artists worked closely with the ML process (dataset curation, model training, and application) and developed various techniques to evoke the ambiguity of processes. Our finding indicates that the current conceptualization of ML as a design material needs to reframe the ML process as design elements, instead of technical details. Finally, this paper offers reflections on commonly held assumptions in HCI about ML uncertainty, dependability, and explainability, and advocates to supplement the artifact-centered design perspective of ML with a process-centered one.
Interpretating Classical Theories in Constructive Ones
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: A number of classical theories are interpreted in analogous theories that are based on intuitionistic logic. The classical theories considered include subsystems of first- and second-order arithmetic, bounded arithmetic, and admissible set theory.
Additional file 6 of HIV prevention costs and program scale: data from the PANCEA project in five low and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Marseille, Elliot
name: Dandona, Lalit
name: Marshall, Nell
name: Gaist, Paul
name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
name: Rollins, Brandi
name: Bertozzi, Stefano M
name: Coovadia, Jerry
name: Saba, Joseph
name: Lioznov, Dmitry
name: Du Plessis, Jo-Ann
name: Krupitsky, Evgeny
name: Stanley, Nicci
name: Over, Mead
name: Peryshkina, Alena
name: Kumar, SG Prem
name: Muyingo, Sowedi
name: Pitter, Christian
name: Lundberg, Mattias
name: Kahn, James G
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Strong Coupling of Alfvén and Fast Modes in Compressible Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in Magnetically-Dominated Plasmas
Creators: name: Takamoto, Makoto
name: Lazarian, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report our detailed analysis of the new strong-coupling regime between Alfvén and fast modes in Poynting-dominated plasma turbulence, reported in our previous work Takamoto & Lazarian (2016), which is an important effect for many relativistic plasma phenomena, and calls for new theories of Poynting-dominated MHD turbulence. We performed numerical simulations of relativistic MHD turbulence in isothermal plasmas, and analyzed the ratio of fast to Alfvén mode energy. We found that the increase of the fast mode with the background $σ$-parameter can be observed even in isothermal plasma, showing that such a phenomena is universal in trans-Alfvénic turbulence in Poynting-dominated plasmas. To study the detailed energy conversion process, we also performed a series of simulations of decaying turbulence injecting pure Alfvén, fast, and slow modes, respectively, and investigated the development of the mode conversion from the each mode. We also found that the mode conversion between Alfvén and fast modes is nearly insensitive to the background temperature. Finally, we report a result of a simulation with initially fast mode dominated turbulence. It developed into a temporally strong-coupling regime, which is a strong evidence for the existence of our suggesting strong-coupling regime of fast and Alfvén modes. Our result suggests that the strong turbulence in Poynting-dominated plasma is very different from that in the non-relativistic plasma. It will also give an important guidance to studies of particle acceleration and non-thermal photon emission from Poynting-dominated plasma.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS