cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Doryphoribius quadrituberculatus Kaczmarek & Michalczyk 2004
Creators: name: Moreno, Antonio
name: Roszkowska, Milena
name: García, Mario Alberto
name: Flores, José Juan
name: Kaczmarek, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Eutardigrada
Parachela
Hypsibiidae
Doryphoribius
Doryphoribius quadrituberculatus

description: Doryphoribius quadrituberculatus Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2004
Terra typica: Costa Rica (Central America).
Material examined: 13 specimens: Los Manantiales (25°43′02.98′′N, 100°04′18.71′′W, ca. 353 m asl), SE of Dulces Nombres, Pesqueria, Nuevo Leon. Mexico. Moss on tree (Ehretia anacua), coll. Miguel Angel Gonzalez Botello, 4 January 2014.
Comments: Our specimens correspond well with the original description and type material. The species is known in Costa Rica (Kaczmarek & Michalczyk 2004; Kaczmarek et al. 2014), and Saint Paul parish, Commonwealth of Dominica, (Hinton et al. 2013). Doryphoribius quadrituberculatus probably has a wide Neotropical distribution and this is a new record for Mexico.
description: Published as part of Moreno, Antonio, Roszkowska, Milena, García, Mario Alberto, Flores, José Juan & Kaczmarek, Łukasz, 2019, Current knowledge on Mexican tardigrades with a description of Milnesium cassandrae sp. nov. (Eutardigrada: Milnesiidae) and discussion on the taxonomic value of dorsal pseudoplates in the genus Milnesium Doyère, 1840, pp. 501-524 in Zootaxa 4691 (5) on page 516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4691.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3527562
Cyphonisia Simon 1889
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Cyphonisia

description: Genus Cyphonisia Simon, 1889
(Figs 2-9)
Cyphonisia Simon, 1889: 410.
TYPE SPECIES. — Cyphonisia obesa Simon, 1889.
DIAGNOSIS. — Cyphonisia differs from Pisenor Simon, 1889 by the eyes group square-shaped, where the lateral anterior eyes separated by twice their size (Figs 2D; 3D; 6D; 7D) and by the presence of posterior median spinnerets (Figs 2F; 3F; 5B; 6E; 7F). Males resemble Pisenor by the tibial apophysis composed of two spurs with curved spines (Figs 4F; 5F; 8F), but can be differentiated by the male palpal bulb with a long thin embolus, twice the length of subtegulum, except in C. itombwensis Benoit, 1966 (Fig. 4 G-J), and by the cymbium of the male not projected, except in C. kissi (Benoit, 1966) (Fig. 5 C-E).
INCLUDED SPECIES. — Cyphonisia affinitata Strand, 1907; C. annulata Benoit, 1966; C. itombwensis Benoit, 1966; C. kissi (Benoit, 1966); C. maculata (Roewer, 1953); C. maculipes Strand, 1906; C. manicata Simon, 1907; C. nesiote s Simon, 1907; C. nigella (Simon, 1889); C. obesa Simon, 1889; C. rastellata Strand, 1907; C. soleata Thorell, 1899; Cyphonisia straba Benoit, 1966.
DISTRIBUTION. — Cameroon, Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Ghana, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Tanzania.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 673, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Cyphonisia itombwensis Benoit 1966
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Cyphonisia
Cyphonisia itombwensis

description: Cyphonisia itombwensis Benoit, 1966
(Figs 3; 4)
Cyphonisia itombwensis Benoit, 1966: 226, figs 19-22 (description ♂, juvenile). — Blandin 1978: 26, fig. 8b (♂).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1 juvenile ♀; Kivu, Itombwe [03°30’S, 29°00’E]; XII.1961; R. Kissi leg.; 1200-1400 m, under stones in destroyed forest; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.120071.
Paratype. DR Congo • 1 ♂; Kivu, Uvira; [03°25’S, 29°08’E]; V.1962; R. Kissi leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.129769 (designated originally as allotype).
DISTRIBUTION. — Democratic Republic of the Congo.
REMARK
Benoit (1966) considered the holotype of C. itombwensis to be an adult female. However, after examination of the specimen and dissection of the genital area, we found that no spermatheca were developed (Fig. 3E), demonstrating that this specimen was actually not an adult.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on pages 673-675, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Cyphonisia maculata
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Cyphonisia
Cyphonisia maculata

description: Cyphonisia maculata (Roewer, 1953)
(Figs 7; 8)
Pisenor maculatus Roewer, 1953: 60, figs 20A-G (description ♀).
Pisenor tullgreni Roewer, 1953: 62, fig. 21A, B (description ♀). Pisenorina maculata – Benoit 1966: 214, fig. 3 (♀, synonymy of P. tullgreni).
Cyphonisia maculata – Raven 1985: 157 (♀, transfer from Pisenor).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1 ♀; P. N. Upemba, Munoi; [08°45’S, 26°44’E]; 16-24.VI.1948; G. F. De Witte leg.; 890 m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139865 and BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139810 (microslide preparation of leg pieces of no. 139865).
TYPE MATERIAL OF PISENOR TULLGRENI. — DR Congo • 1 ♀; P. N. Upemba, Lusinga; [08°56’S, 27°12’E]; 30.X-12.XII.1947, G. F. De Witte leg.; 1810 m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139866 and BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139807 (microslide preparation of leg pieces of no. 139866).
DISTRIBUTION. — Democratic Republic of the Congo.
REMARK
Benoit (1966) stated that the type of C. maculata (Roewer, 1953) was a juvenile specimen of the species described in the adult stage as C. tullgreni (Roewer, 1953) (Fig. 8). We show however that the holotype specimen of C. maculata (Roewer, 1953) is not a juvenile but an adult female (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on pages 680-681, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Cyphonisia obesa Simon 1889
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Cyphonisia
Cyphonisia obesa

description: Cyphonisia obesa Simon, 1889
(Fig. 9)
Cyphonisia obesa Simon, 1889: 410 (description ♀).
Cyphonisia limbata Strand, 1920: 98 (description ♀).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Ivory Coast • 1 ♂ (labelled allotype by Benoit [1966]); Danané; [07°16’N, 08°09’E]; 1962; J. Decelle leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.126815.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
REMARK
Benoit (1966) described for the first time the male of Cyphonisia obesa Simon, 1889 and designated the male BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.126815 as allotype.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 681, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Cyphonisia kissi
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Cyphonisia
Cyphonisia kissi

description: Cyphonisia kissi (Benoit, 1966)
(Figs 5; 6)
Pisenor kissi Benoit, 1966: 234, figs 30-33 (description ♂).
Cyphonisia kissi – Raven 1985: 112 (♂, transfer from Pisenor).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1 ♂; Katanga, Albertville; [05°57’S, 29°12’E]; 1936; Hössli leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.27054. Paratype. DR Congo • 1 ♀; Kivu, Kilibula; [03°25’S, 29°08’E]; 6.XII.1961; R. Kissi leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.120754 (designated originally as allotype).
DISTRIBUTION. — Democratic Republic of the Congo.
REMARK
In the original publication, Benoit (1966) did not explicitly designate this female as a paratype (BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.120754). However, in the original label he distinctly wrote “ paratype ”.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on pages 676-679, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Cyphonisia straba Benoit 1966
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Cyphonisia
Cyphonisia straba

description: Cyphonisia straba Benoit, 1966 species inquirenda
(Fig. 10)
Cyphonisia straba Benoit, 1966: 223, fig. 10-12 (description juvenile).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1 juvenile; Kivu, Uvira; [03°25’S, 29°08’E]; I.1958; N. Leleup leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.112302.
Paratype. DR Congo • 1 juvenile; Kivu, Uvira; [03°25’S, 29°08’E]; I.1958; N. Leleup leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.129768.
DISTRIBUTION. — Democratic Republic of the Congo.
REMARK
Benoit (1966) considered the holotype of C. straba to be an adult female. However, after examination and dissection of the epigastric furrow of individual BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.112302, we found that no spermatheca were developed, demonstrating that the holotype is juvenile. Thus, C. straba is herein considered as species inquirenda.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 683, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Idioctis L. Koch 1874
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Idioctis

description: Genus Idioctis L. Koch, 1874
(Fig. 11)
Idioctis L. Koch, 1874: 484.
TYPE SPECIES. — Idioctis helva L. Koch, 1874.
DIAGNOSIS. — See Yu et al. (2023).
INCLUDED SPECIES. — Idioctis eniwetok Raven, 1988; I. ferrophila Churchill & Raven, 1992; I. helva L. Koch, 1874; I. intertidalis (Benoit & Legendre, 1968); I. littoralis Abraham, 1924; I. marovo Churchill & Raven, 1992; I. parilarilao Yu, Lo, Cheng, Raven & Kuntner, 2023; I. talofa Churchill & Raven, 1992; I. xmas Raven, 1988; I. yerlata Churchill & Raven, 1992.
DISTRIBUTION. — New Caledonia, Marshall Is., Caroline Is., Fiji, Madagascar, Seychelles, Mayotte, Singapore, Solomon Is., Samoa, Australia (Queensland and Christmas Is.), Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 683, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Idioctis intertidalis
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Idioctis
Idioctis intertidalis

description: Idioctis intertidalis (Benoit & Legendre, 1968)
(Fig. 11)
Atrophonysia intertidalis Benoit & Legendre, 1968: 331, figs 1-5 (description ♀). — Benoit 1978: 408, fig. 2A (♀).
Idioctis intertidalis – Raven 1985: 113 (♀); 1988: 8, figs 20-25 (♀). — Saaristo 2010: 25, figs 1.7-12 (♀).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Madagascar • 1 ♀; Diego Suarez, Nosii-bé Island; [13°20’S, 48°15’E]; I.1964, J. Rudloe leg.; BE_ RMCA_ARA. Ara.133045.
Paratype. Madagascar • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; BE_RMCA_ ARA. Ara.133046.
DISTRIBUTION. — Madagascar, Mayotte and the Seychelles.
REMARK The adult specimen appears partially dried, as specified by Benoit & Legendre (1968: 332). Under these conditions, we chose not to dissect the specimen to avoid further damage to the holotype.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 684, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Pisenor Simon 1889
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Pisenor

description: Genus Pisenor Simon, 1889
(Figs 12-19)
Pisenor Simon, 1889: 411.
TYPE SPECIES. — Pisenor notius Simon, 1889.
DIAGNOSIS. — Pisenor differs from Cyphonisia by the eye group trapezoid, lateral anterior eyes close together (Figs 12D; 13D; 14D, 16D; 18D) and by the absence of the posterior median spinnerets (Figs 13F; 14F). Males can be distinguished by the retrolateral lobe of the cymbium projected (in P. leleupi (Benoit, 1965) noticeably projected, in P. tenuistylus (Benoit, 1965) and P. upembana (Roewer, 1953) slightly projected), absent in Cyphonisia.
INCLUDED SPECIES. — Pisenor arcturus (Tucker, 1917); P. leleupi (Benoit, 1965); P. lepidus (Gerstaecker, 1873); P. macequece (Tucker, 1920); P. notius Simon, 1889; P. plicatus (Benoit, 1965); Pisenor selindanus (Benoit, 1965); P. tenuistylus (Benoit, 1965); P. upembanus (Roewer, 1953).
DISTRIBUTION. — Botswana, Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Rwanda, South Africa, Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 684, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Pisenor leleupi
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Pisenor
Pisenor leleupi

description: Pisenor leleupi (Benoit, 1965)
(Figs 12; 13)
Urothele leleupi Benoit, 1965: 37, fig. 4-6 (description ♂ ♀).
Pisenor leleupi – Raven 1985: 112.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1 ♂; Kivu, Kabare; [02°29’S, 28°48’E]; 11.I.1952; N. Leleup leg.; alt. 800 m, in humus BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.93110.
Paratypes. DR Congo • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; BE_RMCA_ ARA. Ara.127641 (designated originally as allotype) • 3 undetermined stage; Kalehe, Bunyakiri; [2°04’34.0”S, 28°34’24.9”E]; IX.1953; N. Leleup leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.75622, BE_ RMCA_ARA. Ara.75642 and 75656 • 1 ♀; Kikonde; [04°28’S, 29°05’E]; II.1962; R. Kiss leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.122158. • 5 ♀; Fizi; [04°18’S, 28°57’E]; 11.I.1952; N. Leleup leg.; BE_ RMCA_ARA. Ara.93104.
DISTRIBUTION. — Democratic Republic of the Congo.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 686, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Pisenor plicatus
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Pisenor
Pisenor plicatus

description: Pisenor plicatus (Benoit, 1965)
(Fig. 14)
Urothele plicata Benoit, 1965: 34, figs 1-2 (description ♀).
Pisenor plicatus – Raven 1985: 112.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Rwanda • 1 ♀; Rugege; [02°30’S, 29°15’E]; III.1951, N. Leleup leg.; alt. 2100 m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.92538.
DISTRIBUTION. — Rwanda.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 686, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Pisenor tenuistylus
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Pisenor
Pisenor tenuistylus

description: Pisenor tenuistylus (Benoit, 1965)
(Figs 16; 17)
Urothele tenuistylus Benoit, 1965: 39, figs 7-9 (description ♂ and ♀).
Pisenor tenuistylus – Raven 1985: 112.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1♂; Kivu, Fizi, Itombwe; [03°30’S, 29°00’E]; III.1951; N. Leleup leg.; alt. 800 m; BE_ RMCA_ARA. Ara.92517.
Paratype. DR Congo • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; BE_RMCA_ ARA. Ara.92518 (designated originally as allotype).
DISTRIBUTION. — Democratic Republic of the Congo.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 688, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Pisenor upembanus
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Pisenor
Pisenor upembanus

description: Pisenor upembanus (Roewer, 1953)
(Figs 18; 19)
Urothele upembana Roewer, 1953: 63, figs 22A-E, 23A-H, 24A-E (description ♂ and ♀).
Pisenor upembanus – Raven 1985: 112.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1 ♂; Haut Lomami, Kaswabilenga; [08°51’S, 26°43’E]; 7-9.X.1947; G. F. de Witte leg.; 680 m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139899.
Paratypes. DR Congo • 1 ♀; same data as holotype; BE_RMCA_ ARA. Ara.139898 (designated originally as allotype) • 1 ♀; Haut Lomami, P.N.U., Kaswabilenga, rivière Lufira; [08°51’S, 26°43’E]; 1.X.1947; G. F. de Witte leg.; 680 m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139869. • 1 ♀; P.N.U., Munoi, riv. Lupiala affl. dr. Lufira; [8°45’00.0”S, 26°43’60.0”E]; 15.VI.1948; G. F. de Witte leg.; 890m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139870 • 1 ♀; P.N.U., Kateke, affl. Muovwe et affl. dr. Lufira; [8°45’00.0”S, 26°43’60.0”E]; 23.XI-5.XII.1947; G. F. de Witte leg.; 860 m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139871 • 3 ♂; Haut Lomami, P.N.U., Kaswabilenga, rivière Lufira; [08°51’S, 26°43’E]; 1.X.1947; G. F. de Witte leg.; 680 m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.139809.
DISTRIBUTION. — Democratic Republic of the Congo.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 690, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Pisenor selindanus
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Pisenor
Pisenor selindanus

description: Pisenor selindanus (Benoit, 1965) species inquirenda
(Fig. 15)
Urothele selindana Benoit, 1965: 37, fig. 3 (description ♀ juvenile).
Pisenor selindanus – Raven 1985: 112.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Zimbabwe • ♀ juvenile; Selinda, Mount Selinda; [19°14’S, 32°14’E]; VII.1960; N. Leleup leg.; forêt ombrophile de Chirinda, dans I’humus; alt. 1250 et 1300 m; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.116120.
REMARK
Benoit (1965) considered the type of P. selindanus to be an adult female. However, after examination of specimens and dissection of the genital area, we did not find any developed spermatheca (Fig. 14E), demonstrating that this specimen is a juvenile. For this reason, P. selindanus is herein considered as species inquirenda.
DISTRIBUTION. — Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on pages 686-687, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Sipalolasma Simon 1892
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Sipalolasma

description: Genus Sipalolasma Simon, 1892
(Figs 20-22)
Sipalolasma Simon, 1892: 123.
TYPE SPECIES. — Sipalolasma ellioti Simon, 1892.
DIAGNOSIS. — See Javed et al. (2010).
INCLUDED SPECIES. — Sipalolasma aedificatrix Abraham, 1924; S. arthrapophysis (Gravely, 1915); S. bicalcarata (Simon, 1904); S. ellioti Simon, 1892; S. greeni Pocock, 1900; S. humicola benoit, 1965; S. ophiriensis Abraham, 1924; S. warnantae Benoit, 1966.
DISTRIBUTION. — Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, India, Malaysia, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 690, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Sipalolasma humicola
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Sipalolasma
Sipalolasma humicola

description: Sipalolasma humicola (Benoit, 1965) species inquirenda
(Fig. 20)
Cyclopelma humicola Benoit, 1965: 303 (description ♀).
Sipalolasma humicola – Raven 1985: 113.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Mozambique • 1♀ juvenile; Provincia SuI do Save, Catuana; [26°50’17.6”S, 32°17’12.1”E]; X.1956; T. Lopez leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.127614.
DISTRIBUTION. — Mozambique.
REMARK
Benoit (1965) initially considered the type as an adult female. Nevertheless, after examining the holotype, we verify that the epigastric furrow is closed, indicating that this specimen is not an adult. Consequently, S. humicola is herein considered as species inquirenda.
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on pages 690-693, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Sipalolasma warnantae Benoit 1966
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O.
name: Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza
name: Henrard, Arnaud
name: Guadanucci, José Paulo L.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Barychelidae
Sipalolasma
Sipalolasma warnantae

description: Sipalolasma warnantae Benoit, 1966
(Figs 21; 22)
Sipalolasma warnantae Benoit, 1966: 237, figs 34-36 (description ♀).
Sipalolasma kissi Benoit, 1966: 240, figs 40-41 (description ♀), n. syn.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1 ♀; Ituri, Mongbwalu, camp Mundu; [1°55’51.1”N, 30°03’00.8”E]; XI.1939; Mme Lepersonne leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.57324.
Paratypes. DR Congo • 1 ♀; Mongbwalu, Mundu; [1°55’51.1”N, 30°03’00.8”E]; XI.1939; Mme. Scheitz leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.3489 • 3 ♀; Kivu-S, Uvira, vallée du lac Tanganyika; alt. 700 m; [03°25’00”S, 29°08’00”E]; VIII.1961; R. Kiss leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.128137. • 2 ♀; Uvira, Kalimabenge et Kambekulu; [03°15’00”S, 28°50’00”E]; V. 1962; R. Kiss leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.122789.
TYPE MATERIAL OF SIPALOLASMA KISSI. — Holotype. DR Congo • 1 ♀; Kivu, Territory Uvira, Mugesera; [03°25’S, 29°08’E]; 20.X.1961; R. Kiss leg.; route de Kabindula; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.12005. Paratype. DR Congo • 1 ♀; Territory Kabare, Fizi; [04°18’S, 28°57’E]; 11.I.1952; R. Kiss leg.; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.93111 • 1 ♀; same data as for holotype; BE_RMCA_ARA. Ara.120344.
DISTRIBUTION. — Democratic Republic of the Congo.
REMARK
Based on the similarity of the female spermatheca, we considered Sipalolasma kissi Benoit, 1966 (Fig. 22) a junior synonym of S. warnantae Benoit, 1966 (Fig. 21).
description: Published as part of Gonzalez-Filho, Hector M. O., Colpani-Sartori, Maria Tereza, Henrard, Arnaud, Guadanucci, José Paulo L. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2024, Illustrated Catalog of African brush-footed trapdoor spiders: type specimens from the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Barychelidae), pp. 671-695 in Zoosystema 46 (26) on page 693, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a26, http://zenodo.org/record/13938650
Amphidraus colombianus Galvis, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Amphidraus
Amphidraus colombianus

description: Amphidraus colombianus sp. nov.
Figs 3a–d, 16e, 20e–g, 27
Type. Holotype: male from Estación Biológica Mosiro Itájura (Caparú), Lago Taraira, Bajo Río Apaporis, Vaupés, Colombia, 200 m, 1.066667°N, 69.516667°W, II–IV.2004, J. Pinzón (ICN –Ar 7292).
Etymology. The epithet refers to the country where the species was found. To be treated as a Latin adjective.
Diagnosis. Males of A. colombianus sp. nov. are similar to those of A. duckei Galiano, 1967 by the shape of the retroventral tibial apophysis (RvTA), sperm duct (SD) and tegular lobe (TL). However, they can be distinguished by the slender and larger lateral embolic apophysis (LEA), and cymbial careen, a bilobed process on the embolic disc (PED), and a shorter RTA (Figs 3a–c, 20e–g).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 2.56. Carapace brown with two posterior dark brown marks, 1.37 long, 0.96 wide, 0.80 high (Fig. 16c). OC dark brown with dark orange hairs, 0.59 long. Anterior eye row 0.97 wide and posterior 0.79 wide. Sternum yellow, 0.57 long, 0.42 wide. Labium yellow, 0.12 long, 0.16 wide. Chelicerae yellow with four tiny retromarginal teeth and one promarginal tooth. Palp yellow with femur and patella with white hairs, a curved retroventral tibial apophysis (RvTA), long tegular lobe, slender lateral embolic apophysis and embolus, pointed process on embolic disc (PED), embolic disc spur (EDS), and short RTA, and a large cymbial careen (CC) (Figs 3a–d, 20e–g). Legs 4312, all yellow. Leg macrosetae: femur, I d 1 di, p 1 di; II–III d 2 di, p 1 di; IV 2 di; patella, III–IV r 1 di; tibia, I v 2-2 -2; II v 2-2 -2, p 1 di; III v 1 pr, p 1-1, r 1-1; IV v 1-1, p 1- 1, r 1-1; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di; III v 2-2, p 1-2, r 1-2; IV v 1-2, p 1-1-1, r 1-1-1. Abdomen light brown with a brown reticulated pattern of marks and stripes (Fig. 16c).
Female. Unknown.
Comments. The holotype male was collected in a primary Amazonian wet forest, with the holotype male of A. tanimuca sp. nov.
Distribution. Colombia (Vaupés), border with Brazil and Venezuela (Fig. 27). Known altitudinal distribution: 200 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4286 (1) on pages 6-8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828206
Amphidraus guatavita Galvis, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Amphidraus
Amphidraus guatavita

description: Amphidraus guatavita sp. nov.
Figs 5a–c, 17a, 21a–c, 27
Type. Holotype: male from Pantano de Martos, Vereda Montequiva, Guatavita, Cundinamarca, Colombia, 2840 m, 4.899516°N, 73.721125°W, 26.X.2014, K. Pulido (ANDES –IN 3155).
Etymology. The epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality, the Guatavita Lake, capital of the Zipazgo, one of the most important politic and administrative divisions of the territory of the Muisca Confederation, and where the well-known legend of El Dorado originated.
Diagnosis. Males of A. guatavita sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of the remaining species in the genus by the presence of a dorsal tibial spur (DTS) in the palp, basal widening of the embolus, and a long and pointed finger-like RTA with a proximal widening (Figs 5a–c, 21a–c).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 2.65. Carapace yellow, 1.49 long, 1.01 wide, 0.73 high (Fig. 17a). OC black 0.70 long. Anterior eye row 1.06 wide and posterior 0.94 wide. Sternum yellow, 0.59 long, 0.48 wide. Labium yellow, 0.12 long, 0.24 wide. Chelicerae yellow with three retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Palp yellow with distal femur and patella covered by long white hairs, with long finger-like RTA with basal widening, embolus with basal widening (bwe), and a dorsal tibial spur (DTS) (Figs 5a–c, 21a–c). Legs 4312, all yellow, with a prolateral black marks in patellae I, and prolateral distal in femora I. Leg macrosetae: femur, I–II d 1 di, p 1 di; III d 2 di, p 1 di; IV d 2 di, v 1 di; patella, III–IV r 1 me; tibia, I v 2-2 -2; II 1-2 -1, p 1 di; III–IV v 1 -0-1, p 0-1-1, r 0-1- 1; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di; III v 2 -0-1, p 1-0-2, r 1-0-2; IV v 1 -0-1, p 0-1-2, r 0-1-2. Abdomen yellow, with a reticulated brown pattern of coloration (Fig. 17a).
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Fig. 27). Known altitudinal distribution: 2840 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4286 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828206
Amphidraus pae Galvis, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Amphidraus
Amphidraus pae

description: Amphidraus pae sp. nov.
Figs 7a–b, 17b, 21d–e, 27
Type. Holotype: male from Granja Ecológica El Porvenir, Vereda San Francisco, Soacha, Cundinamarca, Colombia, 2550 m [4.577250°N, 74.292769°W], 17.VIII.2009, G. Amat, C. Cantor & D. Luna (ICN –Ar 6 576).
Etymology. The epithet comes from Spanish (“pa” = “dad”), in honor of William Galvis Peñuela, good friend and author’s father, for his friendship, guidance, help, and continued support during the author’s studies and research on Neotropical and Colombian salticids, and main financial supporter of the author’s long collecting trips, including some of this research.
Diagnosis. Males of A. pae sp. nov. are similar to those of A. tisquesusa sp. nov by the shape of the RTA and the absence of the basal widening of the embolus. However, they can be distinguished from those by the shorter and wider RTA, a slenderer tegular lobe (TL), and a longer embolus (Figs 7a–b, 21d–e).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 3.07. Carapace dark brown with a lighter mark behind the thoracic groove and a transversal cuticular metallic-blue mark, 1.60 long, 1.10 wide, 0.87 high (Fig. 17b). OC black 0.66 long. Anterior eye row 1.13 wide and posterior 0.97 wide. Sternum dark brown, 0.55 long, 0.46 wide. Labium dark brown, 0.12 long, 0.16 wide. Chelicerae dark brown with four retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Palp dark brown with femur and patella with white hairs, a visible prolateral sperm duct (SD), and a single finger-like RTA (Figs 7a–b, 21d–e). Legs 1432, leg I dark brown, legs II–IV yellow with dark brown marks. Leg macrosetae: femur, I d 1 di; II d 1 di, p 1 di; III–IV d 2 di, p 1 di; patella, III–IV r 1 me; tibia, I v 2-2 -2; II v 1-2 -2, p 1 di; III v 1-2, p 1 me, r 1 me; IV v 1-1, p 1-1, r 1 di; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di; III v 2-2, p 1-2, r 1-2; IV v 1-2, p 1-1-2, r 1-1-2. Abdomen light brown with dark brown marks and a medial transversal dark brown stripe (Fig. 17b).
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Fig. 27). Known altitudinal distribution: 2550 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4286 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828206
Amphidraus quimbaya Galvis, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Amphidraus
Amphidraus quimbaya

description: Amphidraus quimbaya sp. nov.
Figs 7c–d, 17c, 21f–g, 27
Type. Holotype: male from Quebrada Palo Blanco, Santuario de Flora & Fauna Otún Quimbaya, Vereda La Suiza, Corregimiento La Florida [Pereira], Risaralda, Colombia, 1800 m, 4.727778°N, 75.58°W, VII.2005, A. Sabogal (ICN –Ar 7746).
Etymology. The epithet is a noun in apposition and honors an extinct indigenous civilization from the Andean region of Colombia, which inhabited the Caldas, north of Valle del Cauca, Quindío and Risaralda departments. The Quimbaya civilization is famous for its most emblematic gold-piece, the Poporo Quimbaya.
Diagnosis. Males of A. quimbaya sp. nov. are similar to those of A. mae sp. nov. and A. sua sp. nov. by the shape of the RTA, but they can be distinguished from those for their longer embolus, the different disposition of the embolic filament (EF), the absence of an evident process on the embolic disc (ED), their shorter dorsal lobe of the RTA, and the presence of an embolic lamella (EL) (Figs 7c–d, 21f–g).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 2.21. Carapace yellow with black lateral sides, 1.23 long, 0.86 wide, 0.65 high (Fig. 17c). OC black, 0.50 long. Anterior eye row 0.94 wide and posterior 0.78 wide. Sternum yellow, 0.46 long, 0.37 wide. Labium yellow, 0.12 long, 0.16 wide. Chelicerae yellow with four retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Palp yellow with wide RTA, and a long embolic lamella (EL) (Figs 7c–d, 21f–g). Legs 1342, all yellow. Leg macrosetae: femur, I–IV d 1 di; tibia, I v 2-2 -2; II v 1-2 -2, p 1 di; III v 1-1, p 1-1, r 1-1; IV v 1 me, p 1 di, r 1 di; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di; III v 1-2, p 1 di, r 1 di; IV v 2 di, p 1 di, r 1-1. Abdomen brown with transversal lighter stripes (Fig. 17c).
Female. Unknown.
Comments. The holotype male was collected beating low shrubs in a preserved Andean forest. Distribution. Colombia (Risaralda) (Fig. 27). Known altitudinal distribution: 1800 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4286 (1) on pages 12-14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828206
Amphidraus somondoco Galvis, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Amphidraus
Amphidraus somondoco

description: Amphidraus somondoco sp. nov.
Figs 10e–f, 18a, 25b, 25h, 27
Type. Holotype: female from Quebrada La Cristalina, Santa María, Boyacá, Colombia [850 m], [4.859104°N, 73.261385°W], 21.III.2015, V. Muñoz-Charry (ANDES –IN 2899).
Etymology. The epithet is a noun in apposition that honors the Somondoco indigenous people of the Chibcha language family, which inhabited the region of the type locality.
Diagnosis. Females of A. somondoco sp. nov. are similar to those of A. mae sp. nov., A. sie sp. nov. and A. sua sp. nov. by the general disposition of the internal structures of the epigyne, but can be distinguished from those by their shorter copulatory ducts, with anterior oval spermathecae, and single, rounded medial pocket in the epigyne (Figs 10e–f).
Description. Female (holotype). Total length 3.00. Carapace dark brown with a posterior light brown longitudinal stripe, 1.60 long, 1.12 wide, 0.78 high (Fig. 18a). OC black, 0.66 long. Anterior eye row 1.09 wide and posterior 1.01 wide. Sternum dark brown, 0.56 long, 0.49 wide. Labium dark brown, 0.11 long, 0.40 wide. Chelicerae dark brown, with four retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Legs 4312, all light brown with dark brown marks. Leg macrosetae: femur, I–III d 2 di; IV d 1 di; patellae, III r 1 me; tibiae, I v 2-2 -2; II v 2-2 -2, p 1 di; III v 1 me, p 1 me, r 1 me; IV v 1-1, p 1 me, r 1-1; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di, r 1 di; III v 1 -0-2, p 1-0-2, r 1-0-2; IV v 1 -0-2, p 1-1-2, r 1-0-2. Abdomen black, with some posterior-transversal white stripes (Fig. 18a). Epigyne (Figs 10e–f, 25b, 25h) with anterior copulatory openings, long copulatory ducts, a posterior single medial pocket, and anterior oval spermathecae.
Male. Unknown.
Comments. The holotype female was collected manually in the soil, on the border of a highly preserved, wet Andean forest.
Distribution. Colombia (Boyacá) (Fig. 27). Known altitudinal distribution: 850 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4286 (1) on pages 17-19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828206
Amphidraus tanimuca Galvis, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Amphidraus
Amphidraus tanimuca

description: Amphidraus tanimuca sp. nov.
Figs 11d–f, 18e, 22i –l, 27
Type. Holotype: male from Estación Biológica Mosiro Itájura (Caparú), Lago Taraira, Taraira, Vaupés, Colombia, 200 m, 1.066667°N, 69.516667°W, II–IV.2004, J. Pinzón (ICN –Ar 6775).
Etymology. The epithet is a noun in apposition and honors the indigenous people of the Tucanoan language family, the Tanimuca people, which inhabits the Vaupés and Amazonas departments, in the low Apaporis river region, and whose language and culture are endangered.
Diagnosis. Males of A. tanimuca sp. nov. are similar to those of A. guaitipan sp. nov. and A. sikuani sp. nov. by the shape of the RTA. However, they can be recognized from those by the presence of a laminar three-pointed RTA, longer embolus, rounded tegular lobe (TL) and very long embolic filament (EF) (Figs 11d–f, 22i –l).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 2.38. Carapace dark brown, 1.20 long, 0.94 wide, 0.61 high (Fig. 18e). OC black 0.60 long. Anterior eye row 0.96 wide and posterior 0.86 wide. Sternum 0.53 long, 0.42 wide. Labium 0.12 long, 0.20 wide. Chelicerae with six tiny retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Palp dark brown with femur and patella with long white hairs, and tibia with a laminar three-pointed RTA (Figs 11e–f); bulb with a rounded tegular lobe (TL) and process on embolic disc (PED), and a long and curved embolic filament (EF) (Figs 11d, 22i –l). Legs 4312, all yellow with brown marks. Leg macrosetae: tibia, I v 2-2 -2; II v 1-1 -2, p 1 di; III v 1 me, p 1-1, r 1-1; IV v 1 pr, p 1-1, r 1-1; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di; III v 1-2, p 1 di, r 2 di; IV v 1-2, p 1 di, r 1- 2. Abdomen brown with clear transverse stripes (Fig. 18e).
Female. Unknown.
Comments. The holotype male was collected in a primary Amazonian wet forest, together with the holotype male of A. colombianus sp. nov.
Distribution. Colombia (Vaupés) (Fig. 27). Known altitudinal distribution: 200 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4286 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828206
Fasciolaria Lamarck 1799
Creators: name: Lyons, William G.
name: Snyder, Martin Avery
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Fasciolariidae
Fasciolaria

description: Genus Fasciolaria Lamarck, 1799
Type species: Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758, Recent, southeastern United States and Caribbean Sea, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Lyons, William G. & Snyder, Martin Avery, 2019, Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of French Guiana and nearby regions, with descriptions of two new species and comments on marine zoogeography of northeastern South America, pp. 239-268 in Zootaxa 4585 (2) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/2637300
Aurantilaria Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons 2012
Creators: name: Lyons, William G.
name: Snyder, Martin Avery
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Fasciolariidae
Aurantilaria

description: Genus Aurantilaria Snyder, Vermeij & Lyons, 2012
Type species. Fasciolaria aurantiaca Lamarck, 1816, Recent, Brazil to southern Antilles, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Lyons, William G. & Snyder, Martin Avery, 2019, Fasciolariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of French Guiana and nearby regions, with descriptions of two new species and comments on marine zoogeography of northeastern South America, pp. 239-268 in Zootaxa 4585 (2) on page 242, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/2637300
Amphidraus tisquesusa Galvis, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Galvis, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Amphidraus
Amphidraus tisquesusa

description: Amphidraus tisquesusa sp. nov.
Figs 13a–b, 18f, 22g –h, 27
Type. Holotype: male from Finca Rodamonte, Vereda Chaleche, Sesquilé, Cundinamarca, Colombia, 3250 m, 4.970638°N, 73.785194°W, D. Martínez (ICN –Ar 8256).
Etymology. The epithet is a noun in apposition that honors the fourth and last ruler and lord of Bacatá, southern Muisca confederation, and currently known as the Colombian capital Bogotá.
Diagnosis. Males of A. tisquesusa sp. nov. are similar to those of A. pae sp. nov by the shape of the RTA and the absence of the basal widening of the embolus. However, they can be distinguished from those by the longer and pointed RTA, a more rounded tegular lobe (TL), the presence of an evident embolar disc spur (EDS), and a shorter embolus (Figs 13a–b, 22g –h).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 2.30. Carapace reddish brown with the posterior border darker in coloration, 1.19 long, 0.89 wide, 0.55 high (Fig. 18d). OC black, 0.54 long. Anterior eye row 0.79 wide and posterior 0.76 wide. Sternum dark brown, 0.48 long, 0.40 wide. Labium dark brown, 0.13 long, 0.18 wide. Chelicerae dark brown with three retromarginal and two promarginal teeth. Palp dark brown with femur and patella covered by long white hairs, a visible prolateral sperm duct (SD), a long finger-like RTA, long embolic filament (EF), and a rounded tegular lobe (TL) (Figs 13a–b, 22g –h). Legs 4312, all brown with yellowish disperse marks. Leg macrosetae: femur, I–II d 1 di; IV d 2 di; patella, III–IV r 1 me; tibia, I v 1-1 -2, p 1 di; II v 1-1 -1; III–IV v 1 -0- 1, p 0-1-1, r 0-1-1; metatarsus, I v 2-2; II v 2-2, p 1 di; III–IV v 1 -0-1, p 1-0-2, r 1-0-2. Abdomen brown with some transverse light brown stripes, and three irregular dorsal dark brown marks (Fig. 18f).
Female. Unknown.
Comments. The holotype male was collected in an intervened high-Andean wet forest, in a Pitfall trap.
Distribution. Colombia (Cundinamarca) (Fig. 27). Known altitudinal distribution: 3230 m.
description: Published as part of Galvis, William, 2017, Nineteen new species of Amphidraus Simon, 1900 (Salticidae: Euophryini) from Colombia, with comments about their conservation, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4286 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/828206