cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Zur Sichtbarkeit von deutschen Universitäten in bibliometrischen Datenbanken
Creators: name: Wohlgemuth, Michael
name: Adam, Michaele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ranking
bibliometrie
open access

description: Vortrag HRK-Serviceprojekt Internationale Hochschulrankings – Netzwerkveranstaltung 2019 an der TU Dresden
Improved performance of semiconductor laser tracking frequency gauge
Creators: name: Kaplan, D. M.
name: Roberts, T. J.
name: Phillips, J. D.
name: Reasenberg, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe new results from the semiconductor-laser tracking frequency gauge, an instrument that can perform sub-picometer distance measurements and has applications in gravity research and in space-based astronomical instruments proposed for the study of light from extrasolar planets. Compared with previous results, we have improved incremental distance accuracy by a factor of two, to 0.9 pm in 80 s averaging time, and absolute distance accuracy by a factor of 20, to 0.17 $μ$m in 1000 s. After an interruption of operation of a tracking frequency gauge used to control a distance, it is now possible, using a nonresonant measurement interferometer, to restore the distance to picometer accuracy by combining absolute and incremental distance measurements.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To appear in JINST. (This version with new figures 3 and 4 with improved graphic quality and performance.)
De la interpretación del inciso 4° del artículo 140 del CPACA y su aplicación práctica en la jurisdicción de lo contencioso administrativo respecto del tercero coautor
Creators: name: Barreto Mogollón, Henry Aldemar
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derecho administrativo
subject: Responsabilidad legal
subject: Obligaciones - Derecho
subject: Obligación solidaria
subject: Obligación conjunta
subject: Hecho del tercero
subject: Concausalidad

description: El inciso 4° del artículo 140 del CPACA, leído desde su contenido literal, en concordancia con los antecedentes legales para su expedición, suscitó un debate sobre la naturaleza solidaria o conjunta de la obligación resarcitoria que surge entre el Estado y el particular que concurren en la producción de un daño, que resulta irrelevante en la práctica jurídica debido a la ausencia de mecanismos judiciales para reclamar del particular co-causante la restitución de lo pagado en proporción a su participación, y la falta de interés la víctima de dirigir sus pretensiones contra el tercero no vinculado bien porque no es posible su individualización o porque no posee un patrimonio solvente.
description: The paragraph 4, article 140 of the CPACA, read from its literal content, in accordance with it’s legal background, arise a debate on the conjunctive or joint nature of the compensatory obligation between the State and the third individual that concur in the production of a damage, which is irrelevant in legal practice due to the absence of judicial mechanisms to obtain from the individual the restitution of what the State paid in proportion to their participation, and the lack of interest of the victim on directing their claims against the unrelated third party, because most of the times there are no solvent assets and individualizing difficulties emerge.
A Note on Star-Free Events
Creators: name: Meyer, Albert R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A short proof of the equivalence of star-free and group-free regular events is possible if one is willing to appeal to the Krohn-Rhodes machine decomposition theorem.
Information loss in effective field theory: entanglement and thermal entropies
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating out high energy degrees of freedom to yield a low energy effective field theory leads to a loss of information with a concomitant increase in entropy. We obtain the effective field theory of a light scalar field interacting with heavy fields after tracing out the heavy degrees of freedom from the time evolved density matrix. The initial density matrix describes the light field in its ground state and the heavy fields in equilibrium at a common temperature $T$. For $T=0$, we obtain the reduced density matrix in a perturbative expansion, it reveals an emergent mixed state as a consequence of the entanglement between light and heavy fields. We obtain the effective action that determines the time evolution of the \emph{reduced} density matrix for the light field in a non-perturbative Dyson resummation of one-loop correlations of the heavy fields. The Von-Neumann \emph{entanglement entropy} associated with the reduced density matrix is obtained for the non-resonant and resonant cases in the asymptotic long time limit. In the non-resonant case the reduced density matrix displays an \emph{incipient} thermalization albeit with a wave-vector, time and coupling dependent \emph{effective temperature} as a consequence of memory of initial conditions. The entanglement entropy is time independent and is the \emph{thermal entropy} for this effective, non-equilibrium temperature. In the resonant case the light field fully \emph{thermalizes} with the heavy fields, the reduced density matrix looses memory of the initial conditions and the entanglement entropy becomes the \emph{thermal entropy} of the light field. We discuss the relation between the entanglement entropy ultraviolet divergences and renormalization.
description: published version
Additional file 4 of Association of co-occurring mental health problems with hepatitis C status among young people who inject drugs in rural New Mexico, 2016–2018
Creators: name: Gupta, Akash
name: Shebl, Fatma M.
name: Tong, Yao
name: Wagner, Katherine
name: Bassett, Ingrid V.
name: Page, Kimberly
name: Winstanley, Erin L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Table S5. Adjusted modified (robust) Poisson regression models for history of HCV infection, PTSD, and any mental health problems.
Discorder
Creators: name: CITR-FM (Radio Station : Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Student Radio Society of the University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The following description has been provided by Discorder: "Folk metal with Black Mountain's Steve McBean! Also featuring articles on Folk Fest, the Malahat Revue, DJ Tameil, Shambhala, and Sled Island!"
Discorder
Creators: name: CITR-FM (Radio Station : Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Student Radio Society of the University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The following description has been provided by Discorder: "Become Fine Mist's biggest fan with Discorder! Also featuring articles on Myths, Witch House, New Forms, Wavves, Fond of Tigers, Daniel, Fred & Julie, Bash Brothers, and Victory Square Block Party."
La hora de la prevención, evidencias y más evidencias
Creators: name: García Pachón, María Del Pilar
name: Alfonso Roa, Oscar Alfredo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cultivos ilícitos - Colombia
subject: Política antidrogas - Colombia
subject: Glifosato - Uso - Colombia
subject: Erradicación de cultivos ilícitos - Colombia
subject: Política de drogas
subject: Narcotráfico
subject: Principio de prevención
subject: Hoja de coca

description: Este capítulo analiza la aplicación del principio de prevención con el fin de evitar los efectos del uso del glifosato, y ofrece un balance de la juridicidad de este principio desde el interés de contribuir a anticipar tal giro en el caso de la política de drogas, de lo que se ocupa la primera parte, anticipando que es un intento de síntesis en el que jamás se pierde de vista que la prevención es el fundamento de la acción administrativa del derecho ambiental. Cómo evitar el daño es el objetivo de la prevención, esta es la idea que orienta la segunda parte y que consiste en analizar retrospectivamente las posibilidades de uso correcto del glifosato y sus mezclas en la guerra a las drogas en Colombia, a partir de las advertencias de los fabricantes.
description: This chapter analyzes the application of the principle of prevention in order to avoid the effects of the use of glyphosate, and offers a balance of the legality of this principle from the interest of contributing to anticipate such a turn in the case of drug policy, of which the first part deals with, anticipating that it is an attempt at synthesis in which it is never lost sight of that prevention is the foundation of the administrative action of environmental law. How to avoid damage is the objective of prevention, this is the idea that guides the second part, which consists of retrospectively analyzing the possibilities of correct use of glyphosate and its mixtures in the war on drugs in Colombia, based on the manufacturers' warnings.
Discorder
Creators: name: CITR-FM (Radio Station : Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Student Radio Society of the University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The following description has been provided by Discorder: "Fresh in Vancouver from Edmonton, Mint Records' newest stars Hot Panda! Also featuring articles on Humans, Suuns, Ache's Ten Year Anniversary, Tony Dallas, and Philanthropy."
Factors Influencing Information Source Utilization among Maize Farmers in Edo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: D. U. Okoedo-Okojie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Farm size
radio and television
signal
posters and information language

description: This study identified determinants of constraints to information sources utilization among maize farmers in Edo state, Nigeria. In agriculture, the role of information cannot be over emphasized in enhancing the agricultural development. Information is crucial for increasing agricultural production and improving marketing & distribution strategies .Data were collected from 150 randomly selected maize farmers with the aid of structured questionnaire validated by expert judgment, and analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and Chi-square for hypothesis testing. Results showed that majority (66.0%) (59.3%) (53.3%) and (50.7%) of the respondents had farm size of < 1 hectare, were married and males and household heads, respectively. Most preferred information sources were radio (M = 2.69) fellow farmer (M = 2.60), posters and bill board (M = 2.59), and books and leaflets (M = 2.58). Most serious constraints faced in the use of information sources were poor radio and television signals (M = 3.42), inadequate rural electrification and constant power interruption (M = 3.23), agriculture information and radio aired at odd hours (M = 3.15), lack of time to listen to agriculture information (M = 3.10), agriculture information is not broadcast on radio and television in my area (M = 2.99). There was a significant relationship between access to credit (R2 = 7.416), farm ownership (R2 = 12.497) sex (X2 = 13.759) of respondents and constraints encountered in information sources utilization at 0.05 level of significance. It was recommended that the Ministry of Agriculture should study time for broadcasting agriculture information in understandable language to attract maize farmers to listen, Radio and television signals needs to reach rural areas to improve audience level of farmers for increased proven technologies information utilization.
Discorder
Creators: name: CITR-FM (Radio Station : Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Student Radio Society of the University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The following description has been provided by Discorder: "Check out our 15 favourite bands of 2010! Also featuring articles on OS Mutantes, D.B. Buxton, You Say Party, Flash Palace, Ok Vancouver Ok, and more!"
$K \to π$ matrix elements of the chromomagnetic operator on the lattice
Creators: name: Constantinou, M.
name: Costa, M.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Meloni, D.
name: Panagopoulos, H.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the first lattice QCD calculation of the $K \to π$ matrix elements of the chromomagnetic operator $O_{CM} = g\, \bar s\, σ_{μν} G_{μν} d$, which appears in the effective Hamiltonian describing $ΔS = 1$ transitions in and beyond the Standard Model. Having dimension 5, the chromomagnetic operator is characterized by a rich pattern of mixing with operators of equal and lower dimensionality. The multiplicative renormalization factor as well as the mixing coefficients with the operators of equal dimension have been computed at one loop in perturbation theory. The power divergent coefficients controlling the mixing with operators of lower dimension have been determined non-perturbatively, by imposing suitable subtraction conditions. The numerical simulations have been carried out using the gauge field configurations produced by the European Twisted Mass Collaboration with $N_f = 2+1+1$ dynamical quarks at three values of the lattice spacing. Our result for the B-parameter of the chromomagnetic operator at the physical pion and kaon point is $B_{CMO}^{K π} = 0.273 ~ (70)$, while in the SU(3) chiral limit we obtain $B_{CMO} = 0.072 ~ (22)$. Our findings are significantly smaller than the model-dependent estimate $B_{CMO} \sim 1 - 4$, currently used in phenomenological analyses, and improve the uncertainty on this important phenomenological quantity.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, 2 table. Refined SU(3) ChPT analysis with no changes in the final result. Version to appear in PRD
Deliverable 1.1: inDICEs Methodological Toolbox
Creators: name: Sacco, Pier Luigi
name: De Domenico, Manlio
name: Artime, Oriol
name: Tartari, Maria
name: Pilati, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Culture
Cultural Heritage Institutions
DSM
User behaviour

description: This deliverable aims to describe inDICEs’ targeted methodologies of research and analysis, briefly describing the Methodological Toolbox as the set of targeted methodologies defined through an in-depth review of the current state of the art approaches, both in relation to the research questions and to the kind of available and acquired data and their structure. These are the main components of the Methodological Toolbox: inDICEs Theoretical Framework, Targeted strategies of data gathering and data analysis, Available datasets, Set of useful indicators. This set of methodologies is aimed at supplying inDICEs with new data in order to develop reports on CHI digitization status, to support the Self-assessment tool development, to populate the Observatory Platform and to offer insight in the understanding of the users' behaviour (in their use of different personas), as well as in the understanding of the social and economic impact of digitized culture as a basis for the design of evidence-based policies in the future context of the Digital Single Market (DSM).
description: The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Programme (H2020-DT-GOVERNANCE-13-2019) under grant agreement n° 870792.
Least Squares Fitting of Low-Level Gamma-ray Spectra with B-Spline Basis Functions
Creators: name: Zhu, M. H.
name: Liu, L. G.
name: You, Z.
name: Xu, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, new methods for smoothing gamma-ray spectra measured by NaI detector are derived. Least squares fitting method with B-spline basis functions is used to reduce the influence of statistical fluctuations. The derived procedures are simple and automatic. The results show that this method is better than traditional method with a more complete reduction of staistical fluctuation.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
Socioeconomic Disparities in Smoking Behavior and Early Smoking Initiation Among Men in Malawi
Creators: name: Yaya, Sanni
name: Bishwajit, Ghose
name: Shah, Vaibhav
name: Ekholuenetale, Michael
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Age of initiation
Malawi
men
smoking
socioeconomic status

description: Tobacco smoking is a growing concern for health care systems as it is projected to become the leading cause of death in the developing world. Knowledge of how smoking behavior differs across socioeconomic groups is crucial for designing effective preventive policies and alleviating the disparities. The aim of this study was to report the prevalence of (1) smoking status, (2) early smoking initiation, and (3) association with socioeconomic status (SES) of the 2 among Malawian men.
Interfacial Phonon Scattering and Transmission Loss in >1 um Thick Silicon-on-insulator Thin Films
Creators: name: Jiang, Puqing
name: Lindsay, Lucas
name: Huang, Xi
name: Koh, Yee Kan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering of phonons at boundaries of a crystal (grains, surfaces, or solid/solid interfaces) is characterized by the phonon wavelength, the angle of incidence, and the interface roughness, as historically evaluated using a specularity parameter p formulated by Ziman [J. M. Ziman, Electrons and Phonons (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1960)]. This parameter was initially defined to determine the probability of a phonon specularly reflecting or diffusely scattering from the rough surface of a material. The validity of Ziman's theory as extended to solid/solid interfaces has not been previously validated. To better understand the interfacial scattering of phonons and to test the validity of Ziman's theory, we precisely measured the in-plane thermal conductivity of a series of Si films in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers by time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) for a Si film thickness range of 1 - 10 μm and a temperature range of 100 - 300 K. The Si/SiO2 interface roughness was determined to be 0.11+/-0.04 nm using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, we compared our in-plane thermal conductivity measurements to theoretical calculations that combine first-principles phonon transport with Ziman's theory. Calculations using Ziman's specularity parameter significantly overestimate values from the TDTR measurements. We attribute this discrepancy to phonon transmission through the solid/solid interface into the substrate, which is not accounted for by Ziman's theory for surfaces. We derive a simple expression for the specularity parameter at solid/amorphous interfaces and achieve good agreement between calculations and measurement values.
description: 4 figures, submitted to PRB
Discorder
Creators: name: CITR-FM (Radio Station : Vancouver, B.C.)
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Student Radio Society of the University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The following description has been provided by Discorder: "Local thrashers Baptists talk about their new record on the prolific Southern Lord Records label. Also featuring articles on Drip Audio, Dirty Beaches, Braids, Toro y Moi, Mother Mother, and more."
Order from chaos: Observation of large-scale flow from turbulence in a two-dimensional superfluid
Creators: name: Johnstone, Shaun P.
name: Groszek, Andrew J.
name: Starkey, Philip T.
name: Billington, Christopher J.
name: Simula, Tapio P.
name: Helmerson, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interacting systems driven far from equilibrium tend to evolve to steady states exhibiting large-scale structure and order. In two-dimensional turbulent flow the seemingly random swirling motion of a fluid can evolve towards persistent large-scale vortices. Lars Onsager proposed a model based on statistical mechanics of quantized vortices to explain such behavior. Here we report the first experimental confirmation of Onsager's model of turbulence. We drag a grid barrier through an oblate superfluid Bose--Einstein condensate to generate non-equilibrium distributions of vortices. We observe an inverse energy cascade driven by the evaporative heating of vortices, leading to steady-state configurations characterized by negative temperatures. Our results open a pathway for quantitative studies of emergent structures in interacting quantum systems driven far from equilibrium.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 8 supplementary figures
Incorporación, calidad y coherencia de la dinámica demográfica en la formulación de los instrumentos de planificación territorial en el Departamento de Nariño y su consideración en el diseño de los esquemas asociativos Región Rap Pacifico
Creators: name: Varela Ceballos, Julian David
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Indicadores demográficos
subject: Población
subject: Políticas de desarrollo
subject: Incorporación
subject: Caracterización
subject: Demografía
subject: Análisis
subject: Instrumentos

description: El presente proyecto desarrollado por el área de demografía y estudios de población de la Universidad Externado de Colombia, centramos la mirada en la comprensión de la dinámica demográfica, sus implicaciones y su valoración en los instrumentos de planeación vigentes. El presente documento se encuentra dividido en cuatro partes: la primera parte plantea los objetivos, alcances y metodología diseñada para el ejercicio. En la segunda parte se presenta una caracterización departamental que incluye diferentes indicadores tanto poblacionales como de contexto según dimensiones del desarrollo; de la misma forma, en esta parte se hace un análisis de inclusión de la dinámica demográfica en los planes tanto departamental como regional y se analiza la coherencia en el nivel estratégico entre los dos niveles administrativos. En la tercera parte se realiza la descripción de la dinámica demográfica básica para cada uno de los municipios que conforman el departamento y, de la misma manera, se analiza la incorporación de la dinámica demográfica en los planes de desarrollo municipales vigentes. La cuarta parte está dedicada a la generación de conclusiones y recomendaciones de política para las entidades territoriales.
description: This project, developed by the area of demography and population studies of the Universidad Externado de Colombia, focuses on understanding demographic dynamics, its implications and its assessment in current planning instruments. This document is divided into four parts: the first part sets out the objectives, scope and methodology designed for the exercise. In the second part, a departmental characterization is presented that includes different population and context indicators according to dimensions of development; Likewise, in this part an analysis is made of the inclusion of demographic dynamics in both departmental and regional plans and the coherence at the strategic level between the two administrative levels is analyzed. In the third part, the description of the basic demographic dynamics is made for each of the municipalities that make up the department and, in the same way, the incorporation of demographic dynamics in current municipal development plans is analyzed. The fourth part is dedicated to the generation of conclusions and policy recommendations for territorial entities.
title: ‘I Am One of Them’
title: Exploring the Communication of Identity of Latvian Migrants on Social Networking Sites
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bucholtz, Ianis
name: Sūna, Laura
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Latvian Migrants
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: This chapter analyses how ethnic transnational identities are manifested and negotiated on the social networking sites used by Latvian migrants. Although migrants as well as other people use various personal media, including Skype, chat apps such as WhatsApp and telephones, social networking sites stand out with the diversity of functions in migrant communication. This includes one-to-one exchanges, group communication and the ability to locate and connect with users who may or may not be familiar offline. We argue that social networking sites and particularly thematic groups on these sites that migrants create and join serve as forums or bulletin boards where they exchange practical information and are able to communicate with other Latvians who live nearby – and that these uses have implications for the communication of identity. The empirical data in the chapter comes from 20 semi-structured interviews with Latvian migrants who live in a variety of countries and were recruited for the study on social networking sites, as well as survey data, all of which were collected within the research project The Emigrant Communities of Latvia: National Identity, Transnational Relations and Diaspora Politics. The results demonstrate that migrant interactions on social networking sites do not necessarily lead to the homogenisation of migrants’ conception of what ‘being a Latvian’ means. The increased ability to maintain associations with diverse online and offline social circles provides a migrant with a variety of identity elements to associate with. As a result, hybrid identities may emerge. A migrant can identify with the host society yet still reject some of its characteristics – and choose Latvian alternatives instead.
Control de constitucionalidad de las normas de implementación del acuerdo final de paz adoptadas mediante los procedimientos de vía rápida (fast-track) previstos en el Acto Legislativo 01 de 2016
Creators: name: Lizarazo Ocampo, Antonio José
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia. Departamento de Derecho Constitucional
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Control de constitucionalidad - Colombia
subject: Acuerdos de paz - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Actos legislativos - Colombia

description: Durante el proceso de negociación del Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera (en adelante, AFP), suscrito en noviembre de 2016 entre el Gobierno de Colombia y las FARC-EP, el Congreso de la República, mediante el Acto Legislativo 01 de 2016, incorporó a la Constitución, entre otros mecanismos jurídicos, un procedimiento legislativo especial y facultó al presidente de la República para expedir decretos con fuerza de ley, con el objeto específico de facilitar y asegurar la implementación y el desarrollo normativo de los compromisos una vez se suscribiera y refrendara dicho acuerdo. Tales medidas excepcionales y transitorias se justificaron en la experiencia comparada conforme a la cual la implementación de los acuerdos alcanzados para poner fin a un conflicto debe ser oportuna, integral y fiel pues de lo contrario hay un riesgo alto de que se reabran negociaciones cerradas y resurja la violencia.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0161r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0161r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0161r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Income Inequality and Adverse COVID-19 Outcomes in US Counties
Creators: name: Vilandre, Henri
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: This paper exploits US county-level variations in income inequality and a variety of demographic factors to test the empirical association between inequalities and COVID-19 health outcomes between January and December 2020. The results suggest that the distribution of income is a robust and statistically significant predictor of adverse health outcomes, which is consistent with the most recent literature. In addition, this paper argues that inequality ten years prior to the pandemic is a better predictor of confirmed cases and mortality, implying that causal pathways present with a lag. Furthermore, this effect is mitigated for counties that experienced a decrease in inequality and amplified for counties that have become more unequal, suggesting that public policy aimed at addressing inequality will directly and/or indirectly improve health outcomes, including for COVID-19.
A Note on Learning from Multiple-Instance Examples
Creators: name: Avrim  Blum
name: Kalai, Adam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a simple reduction from the problem of PAC-learning from multiple-instance examples to that of PAC-learning with one-sided random classification noise. Thus, all concept classes learnable with one-sided noise, which includes all concepts learnable in the usual 2-sided random noise model plus others such as the parity function, are learnable from multiple-instance examples. We also describe a more efficient (and somewhat technically more involved) reduction to the Statistical-Query model that results in a polynomial-time algorithm for learning axis-parallel rectangles with sample complexity Õ(d2r/epsi2) , saving roughly a factor of r over the results of Auer et al. (1997).
Efficiently sampling the realizations of irregular, but linearly bounded bipartite and directed degree sequences
Creators: name: Erdős, Péter L.
name: Mezei, Tamás Róbert
name: Miklós, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C30, 05C81, 68R10

description: Since 1997 a considerable effort has been spent on the study of the swap (switch) Markov chains on graphic degree sequences. Several results were proved on rapidly mixing Markov chains on regular simple, on regular directed, on half-regular directed and on half-regular bipartite degree sequences. In this paper, the main result is the following: Let $U$ and $V$ be disjoint finite sets, and let $0 < c_1 \le c_2 < |U|$ and $0 < d_1 \le d_2 < |V|$ be integers. Furthermore, assume that the bipartite degree sequence on $U \cup V$ satisfies $c_1 \le d(v) \le c_2\ : \ \forall v\in V$ and $d_1 \le d(u) \le d_2 \ : \ \forall u\in U$. Finally assume that $(c_2-c_1 -1)(d_2 -d_1 -1) < 1 + \max \{c_1(|V| -d_2), d_1(|V|- c_2) \}$. Then the swap Markov chain on this bipartite degree sequence is rapidly mixing. The technique applies on directed degree sequences as well, with very similar parameter values. These results are germane to the recent results of Greenhill and Sfragara about fast mixing MCMC processes on simple and directed degree sequences, where the maximum degrees are $O(\sqrt{\# \mbox{ of edges}})$. The results are somewhat comparable on directed degree sequences: while the GS results are better applicable for degree sequences developed under some scale-free random process, our new results are better fitted to degree sequences developed under the Erdős -- Rényi model. For example our results cover all regular degree sequences, the GS model is not applicable when the average degree is $ > n/16.$
description: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1301.7523
Optimisation of sample thickness for THz-TDS measurements
Creators: name: Withayachumnankul, W.
name: Fischer, B. M.
name: Abbott, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How thick should the sample be for a transmission THz-TDS measurement? Should the sample be as thick as possible? The answer is `no'. Although more thickness allows T-rays to interact more with bulk material, SNR rolls off with thickness due to signal attenuation. Then, should the sample be extremely thin? Again, the answer is `no'. A sample that is too thin renders itself nearly invisible to T-rays, in such a way that the system can hardly sense the difference between the sample and a free space path. So, where is the optimal boundary between `too thick' and `too thin'? The trade-off is analysed and revealed in this paper, where our approach is to find the optimal thickness that results in the minimal variance of measured optical constants.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of Association of co-occurring mental health problems with hepatitis C status among young people who inject drugs in rural New Mexico, 2016–2018
Creators: name: Gupta, Akash
name: Shebl, Fatma M.
name: Tong, Yao
name: Wagner, Katherine
name: Bassett, Ingrid V.
name: Page, Kimberly
name: Winstanley, Erin L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S3. Adjusted modified (robust) Poisson regression models for history of HCV infection, PTSD, and any mental health problems
title: Drugs, herbicides, and numerical simulation
Creators: name: Benner, Peter
name: Mena, Hermann
name: Schneider, René
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2014
Subjects: Numerics
Scientific Computing
Chemistry
Earth Science

description: The Colombian government sprays coca fields with herbicides in an effort to reduce drug production. Spray drifts at the Ecuador-Colombia border became an international issue. We developed a mathematical model for the herbicide aerial spray drift, enabling simulations of the phenomenon.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach; No. 10/2014
title: ADIABATIC INVARIANTS IN STELLAR DYNAMICS .1. BASIC CONCEPTS
Creators: name: Weinberg, MD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link.
description: The adiabatic criterion, widely used in astronomical dynamics, is based on the harmonic oscillator. It asserts that the change in action under a slow varying perturbation is exponentially small. Recent mathematical results precisely define the conditions for invariance show that this model does not apply in general. In particular, a slowly varying perturbation may cause significant evolution stellar dynamical systems even if its time scale is longer than any internal orbital time scale. This additional 'heating' may have serious implications for the evolution of star clusters and dwarf galaxies which are subject to long-term environmental forces. the mathematical developments leading to these results are reviewed, and the conditions for applicability to and further implications for stellar systems are discussed. Companion papers present a computational method for a general time-dependent disturbance and detailed example.
Standard supersymmetry from a Planck-scale statistical theory
Creators: name: Allen, Roland E.
name: Wadiasingh, Zorawar
name: Yokoo, Seiichirou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline three new ideas in a program to obtain standard physics, including standard supersymmetry, from a Planck-scale statistical theory: (1) The initial spin 1/2 bosonic fields are transformed to spin 0 fields together with their auxiliary fields. (2) Time is defined by the progression of 3-geometries, just as originally proposed by DeWitt. (3) The initial (D-1)-dimensional "path integral" is converted from Euclidean to Lorentzian form by transformation of the fields in the integrand.
description: 8 pages, to be published in the proceedings of DARK2007, Sixth International Heidelberg Conference on Dark Matter (Sydney, Australia, September 24-28, 2007)
Capacity Building of FAIR Data Stewards + Landscape (US)
Creators: name: Drucker, Débora
name: Hoebelheinrich, Nancy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR prinicples
FAIR data stewards
educational resources
competencies
skills
research data management

description: This session is intended to provide a broad view of the landscape of efforts associated with capacity building for FAIR data stewards. Panellists will first present information on what’s going on around the globe in terms of efforts to professionalize data stewards including those focused on FAIR, a precis of existing training / educational resources available for FAIR data stewards and the current state of development for skills /competencies frameworks for FAIR data stewards. There will be time for Q/A and discussions with audience participation welcomed.
description: GO FAIR office US and Brazil
Determination of Charm Hadronic Branching Fractions at CLEO-c
Creators: name: Ryd, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from CLEO-c on measurements of absolute hadronic branching fractions of D0, D+, and Ds+ mesons are presented.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. To be published in the proceedings of CHARM07, Ithaca, NY, August 2007, eConf C070805
X-ray Detectability of Accreting Isolated Black Holes in Our Galaxy
Creators: name: Tsuna, Daichi
name: Kawanaka, Norita
name: Totani, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detectability of isolated black holes (IBHs) without a companion star but emitting X-rays by accretion from dense interstellar medium (ISM) or molecular cloud gas is investigated. We calculate orbits of IBHs in the Galaxy to derive a realistic spatial distribution of IBHs, for various mean values of kick velocity at their birth $\upsilon_{\rm avg}$. X-ray luminosities of these IBHs are then calculated considering various phases of ISM and molecular clouds, for a wide range of the accretion efficiency $λ$ (a ratio of the actual accretion rate to the Bondi rate) that is rather uncertain. It is found that detectable IBHs mostly reside near the Galactic Centre (GC), and hence taking the Galactic structure into account is essential. In the hard X-ray band, where identification of IBHs from other contaminating X-ray sources may be easier, the expected number of IBHs detectable by the past survey by NuSTAR towards GC is at most order unity. However, 30--100 IBHs may be detected by the future survey by FORCE with an optimistic parameter set of $\upsilon_{\rm avg} = 50 \ \mathrm{km\ s^{-1}}$ and $λ= 0.1$, implying that it may be possible to detect IBHs or constrain the model parameters.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
A New Probabilistic Model for Title Generation
Creators: name: Jin, Rong
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Title generation is a complex task involving both natural language understanding and natural language synthesis. In this paper, we propose a new probabilistic model for title generation. Different from the previous statistical models for title generation, which treat title generation as a generation process that converts the ‘document representation’ of information directly into a ‘title representation’ of the same information, this model introduces a hidden state called ‘information source’ and divides title generation into two steps, namely the step of distilling the ‘information source’ from the observation of a document and the step of generating a title from the estimated ‘information source’. In our experiment, the new probabilistic model outperforms the previous model for title generation in terms of both automatic evaluations and human judgments.
Incidencia de los procesos administrativos sancionatorios contractuales en los acuerdos marco de precios
Creators: name: Arrieta Álvarez, Erasmo Carlos
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Costos
subject: Proveedores
subject: Administración pública
subject: Acuerdos marcio de precios
subject: Procesos sancionatorios contractuales
subject: Competencia
subject: Caducidad
subject: Entidad compradora
subject: Colombia compra eficiente
subject: Proveedor

description: Colombia Compra Eficiente, en distintos momentos desde se creación, ha hecho distintas interpretaciones sobre la competencia para el ejercicio de la facultad sancionatoria contractual ante un eventual incumplimiento de las obligaciones derivadas de la operación secundaria de un acuerdo marco de precios. Sin embargo, ese ejercicio ha despertado discusiones sobre la titularidad, la participación y el tiempo para el desarrollo de la facultad sancionatoria contractual, así como eventualmente lesionar derechos fundamentales de los proveedores y de las entidades compradoras. Se propone una clara especificación de los momentos en los que la entidad compradora y Colombia Compra Eficiente pueden ejercer el ejercicio de la facultad sancionatoria contractual, de manera que se logre el cumplimiento de agilidad y concentración de los procesos administrativos sancionatorios contractuales.
description: Colombia Compra Eficiente at different times since its creation, has made different interpretations about the competence to exercise the contractual sanctioning power in the event of a possible breach of the obligations derived from the secondary operation of a price framework agreement. However, this exercise has sparked discussions about ownership, participation and the time for the development of the contractual sanctioning power, as well as infringements of fundamental rights for the suppliers and even purchasing entities. A clear specification of the moments in which the purchasing entity and Colombia Compra Eficiente can exercise the contractual sanctioning power is proposed in order to achieve compliance with agility and concentration of the contractual sanctioning administrative processes.
A Challenge to African Christianity: Human Dignity Stance of Umunna Solidarity in Igbo Traditional Society
Creators: name: Osunwokeh, Clement I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Human dignity
Umunna solidarity
Igbo
traditional
society
Africa
Christianity

description: The fulcrum of social justice is the respect of human dignity. Before the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) saw the light of the day in 1948, the pre-colonial Igbo people of Eastern Nigeria have already defined what constitutes the foundation of peaceable society. They invested the norms of human dignity on the umunna solidarity. Umunna is the assemblage of brethren born within an androgynous linage. In this social arrangement, individuals are lost as persons without the community, hence their popular cliché, “umunna is power.” This social arrangement protects the individuals from being dehumanized. Here everyone who belongs to the umunna receives a uniform treatment, the king and the subjects alike. It is in this context that human rights and dignity become community property. However, this pristine social arrangement has been lost consequent upon the contact and interaction of Igbo people with Western Christianity. The overwhelming consequences have become individualism of persons resulting to the vitiation of human rights and dignity of persons. Thus after a critical considerations of the entire vista, this paper notices that Christianity, despite its long contact with the Igbo people, has not taken any deep root and as such may not be consulted in serious matters in Igbo life and existence. It, therefore, proffers African Christianity, among other traditional values of human dignity, the community living and social solidarity of umunna of the Igbo people as major ways that Christianity can become relevant in Africa and among Africans. African Christianity has to rise to the challenge of a high level of objectivity in the religion’s practice of its adherents.
The impact of Nina Thornhill on students at UCL
Creators: name: Mitchell, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: University College London
education
electronic and electrical engineering
tutor

description: John Mitchell is Vice-Dean Education in the Faculty of Engineering Sciences at University College London (UCL). From 1993 to 1996 he was a student on the B.Eng. programme in the Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering and was taught and tutored by Nina Thornhill.
title: Drogen, Herbizide und numerische Simulation
Creators: name: Benner, Peter
name: Mena, Hermann
name: Schneider, René
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2017
Subjects: Numerik
Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
Chemie
Geowissenschaften

description: Die kolumbianische Regierung versprüht Unkrautbekämpfungsmittel (Herbizide) über Coca-Feldern, um die Drogenproduktion im Land zu reduzieren. Sprühverwehungen entlang der Grenze Kolumbiens zu Ecuador wurden zu einem internationalen Streitfall. Wir haben ein mathematisches Modell für die Ausbreitung der Chemikalien in der Luft entwickelt, das es uns ermöglicht, das Phänomen am Computer zu simulieren.
description: Schnappschüsse moderner Mathematik aus Oberwolfach; Nr. 10/2014
A New Pairwise Ensemble Approach for Text Classification
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Jin, Rong
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text classification, whether by topic or genre, is an important task that contributes to text extraction, retrieval, summarization and question answering. In this paper we present a new pairwise ensemble approach, which uses pairwise Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers as base classifiers and “input-dependent latent variable” method for model combination. This new approach better captures the characteristics of genre classification, including its heterogeneous nature. Our experiments on two multi-genre collections and one topic-based classification datasets show that the pairwise ensemble method outperforms both boosting, which has been demonstrated as a powerful ensemble approach, and Error-Correcting Output Codes (ECOC), which applies pairwise-like classifiers for multiclass classification problems.