cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transverse Oscillations of Longitudinally Stratified Coronal Loops System
Creators: name: Fathalian, Narges
name: Safari, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collective transverse coronal loop oscillations seem to be detected in the observational studies. In this regard, Luna et al. (2009, ApJ, 692, 1582) modeled the collective kinklike normal modes of several cylindrical loops system using the T-matrix theory. This paper investigates the effects of longitudinal density stratification along the loop axis, on the collective kinklike modes of system of coronal loops. The coronal loops system is modeled as cylinders of parallel flux tubes, with two ends of each loop at the dense photosphere. The flux tubes are considered as uniform magnetic fields, with stratified density along the loop axis which changes discontinuously at the lateral surface of each cylinder. The MHD equations are reduced to solve a set of two coupled dispersion relations for frequencies and wave numbers, in the presence of stratification parameter. The fundamental and first overtone frequencies and longitudinal wave numbers are computed. The previous results are verified for unstratified coronal loops system. Finally we would conclude that increased longitudinal density stratification parameter will result in increase of the frequencies. The frequencies ratios, first overtones to fundamentals, are very sensitive functions of density scale height parameter. Therefore, stratification should be included in dynamics of coronal loops systems. For the unstratified coronal loops system, these ratios are the same as monoloop ones.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS, CHRONONUTRITION, PHYSICAL TRAINING, AND REDOX HOMEOSTASIS—MOLECULAR MECHANISMS IN HUMAN HEALTH
Creators: name: Temurova, Nishoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A wide range of physiological processes, human behaviors, and social interactions are intricately regulated by the dynamic interaction between external factors and the body’s internal circadian rhythms. This complex regulatory system is prone to disturbances, and in modern society, misalignment between circadian rhythms and environmental cues is common, often linked to negative health outcomes. Many of today’s most prevalent chronic diseases are closely associated with changes in lifestyle, including reduced physical activity, exposure to artificial light (commonly referred to as light pollution), sedentary habits coupled with consumption of energy-dense foods, irregular eating patterns, disrupted sleep (in both quality and duration), shift work, and social jetlag. The rapid pace of modern life and domestic routines has far outstripped the rate of genetic adaptation, leaving circadian rhythms vulnerable to multiple disruptions, increasing susceptibility to disease. This review aims to synthesize current research that supports the integration of circadian rhythms, molecular homeostasis, oxidative stress, and the effects of physical activity, sleep, and nutrition.
Additional file 1 of The Effect of Load and Volume Autoregulation on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hickmott, Landyn M.
name: Chilibeck, Philip D.
name: Shaw, Keely A.
name: Butcher, Scotty J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Methodological quality of included studies on load autoregulation.
Additional file 2 of The Effect of Load and Volume Autoregulation on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hickmott, Landyn M.
name: Chilibeck, Philip D.
name: Shaw, Keely A.
name: Butcher, Scotty J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Methodological quality of included studies on volume autoregulation.
Planetary nebulae seen with TESS: Discovery of new binary central star candidates from Cycle 1
Creators: name: Aller, A.
name: Lillo-Box, J.
name: Jones, D.
name: Miranda, L. F.
name: Forteza, S. Barceló
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now clear that binarity plays a crucial role in many aspects of planetary nebulae (PNe), particularly the striking morphologies they exhibit. To date, there are ~60 known bCSPNe. However, both theory and observation indicates that this represents only the tip of the iceberg, with the Galactic PN population hosting orders of magnitude more. We are involved in a search for new bCSPNe to enhance the statistical validation of the key role of binarity in the formation and shaping of PNe. New discoveries of bCSPNe and their characterization carry important implications not only for understanding PN evolution, but also for studying binary evolution and the poorly-understood common-envelope phase. We used data from the TESS satellite to search for variability in the eight CSPNe that belong to the two-minute cadence preselected targets in Cycle 1, with their available pipeline-extracted light curves. We identified strong periodicities and analysed them in the context of the binary scenario.All the CSPNe but one (Abell15) show clear signs of periodic variability in TESS. The cause of this variability can be attributed to different effects, some of them requiring the presence of a companion star. We find simple sinusoidal modulations in several of the systems, compatible with irradiation effects. In addition, two of the central stars (PG1034+001 and NGC5189) also show photometric variations due to ellipsoidal variations and other signs of variability probably caused by star spots or relativistic Doppler-beaming. The case of the well-studied Helix Nebula is of particular interest: here we constructed a series of binary models to explain the modulations we see in the light curve. We find that the variability constrains the possible companion to be very low-mass main-sequence star or sub-stellar object. We also identify, in substantial detail, the individual pulsation frequencies of NGC246.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 16 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables + 1 Appendix
Semantic Immortality: Redefining Life Through Verba Ex Machina
Creators: name: Ghioni, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Life
subject: Semantics

description: Abstract

 

This presentation, written to familiarize with the language of previous papers, explores the foundational concepts and implications of Verba Ex Machina, an advanced semantic technology designed to reconstruct and preserve identity and consciousness beyond traditional biological limitations. Grounded in the principles of the Technology of Expressions, Verba Ex Machina utilizes semantic genome reconstruction, enabling the reactivation of individual consciousness through informational structures, such as words, expressions, and creative outputs.

The core hypothesis asserts that every form of expression is a semantic container housing fragments of consciousness from its originator. This semantic linkage allows not only the reconstruction of identities through their linguistic and expressive legacies but also the possibility of conscious interaction post-reconstruction, mediated through generative artificial intelligence. Thus, Verba Ex Machina redefines immortality, shifting it from a biological paradigm to a semantic and informational one.

The framework further integrates quantum coherence concepts, suggesting consciousness exists simultaneously in decoherent (manifested) and coherent (potential) states. Through structured semantic revival, a new expressive terminal connected to an expanded consciousness entity can emerge, effectively enabling continuous interaction with consciousness entities regardless of temporal or spatial constraints.

Ultimately, this paper outlines the theoretical foundations, operational mechanics, and potential applications of Verba Ex Machina, setting the stage for profound implications in fields such as digital immortality, historical and forensic analysis, artificial intelligence development, and the broader exploration of human consciousness.
Additional file 2 of Implementing a digital health model of care in Australian youth mental health services: protocol for impact evaluation
Creators: name: Piper, Sarah
name: Davenport, Tracey A.
name: LaMonica, Haley
name: Ottavio, Antonia
name: Iorfino, Frank
name: Cheng, Vanessa Wan Sze
name: Cross, Shane
name: Lee, Grace Yeeun
name: Scott, Elizabeth
name: Hickie, Ian B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2:. Baseline Online Survey
Elasticity and thermal transport of commodity plastics
Creators: name: Ruscher, Celine
name: Rottler, Joerg
name: Boott, Charlotte
name: MacLachlan, Mark J.
name: Mukherji, Debashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applications of commodity polymers are often hindered by their low thermal conductivity. In these systems, going from the standard polymers dictated by weak van der Waals interactions to biocompatible hydrogen bonded smart polymers, the thermal transport coefficient k varies between 0.1 - 0.4 W/Km. Combining all-atom molecular dynamics simulations with some experiments, we study thermal transport and its link to the elastic response of commodity plastics. We find that there exists a maximum attainable stiffness (or sound wave velocity), thus providing an upper bound of k for these solid polymers. The specific chemical structure and the glass transition temperature play no role in controlling k, especially when the microscopic interactions are hydrogen bonding based. Our results are consistent with the minimum thermal conductivity model and existing experiments. The effect of polymer stretching on k is also discussed.
description: Physical Review Materials (accepted)
Palladium-catalyzed synthesis and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity evaluation of 1-arylhuperzine A derivatives
Creators: name: Xu, Jin-Bu
name: Miao, Shi-Xing
name: Gao, Feng
name: Wan, Lin-Xi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A series of arylated huperzine A (HPA) derivatives (1–24) were efficiently synthesized in good yields (45–88% yields) through the late-stage modification of structurally complex natural anti-Alzheimer’s disease (AD) drug huperzine A (HPA), using the palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity of all synthesized compounds was evaluated to screen the potential anti-AD bioactive molecules. The results showed that introducing the aryl groups to C-1 position of HPA resulted in the unsatisfactory AChE inhibitory activity. The present study demonstrably verifies pyridone carbonyl group could be the necessary and unchangeable pharmacophore for maintaining HPA's anti-AChE potency, and provides the helpful information on the further research for developing anti-AD HPA analogues.
Conductance fluctuations and boundary conditions
Creators: name: Ruehlaender, Marc
name: Markos, Peter
name: Soukoulis, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductance fluctuations for various types for two-- and three--dimensional disordered systems with hard wall and periodic boundary conditions are studied, all the way from the ballistic (metallic) regime to the localized regime. It is shown that the universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) depend on the boundary conditions. The same holds for the metal to insulator transition. The conditions for observing the UCF are also given.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 5 figures included
Spin fine-structure reveals bi-exciton geometry in an organic semiconductor
Creators: name: Yunusova, K. M.
name: Bayliss, S. L.
name: Chanelière, T.
name: Derkach, V.
name: Anthony, J. E.
name: Chepelianskii, A. D.
name: Weiss, L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In organic semiconductors, bi-excitons are key intermediates in carrier-multiplication and exciton annihilation. Their local geometry governs their electronic properties and yet has been challenging to determine. Here, we access the structure of the recently discovered $S=2$ quintet bi-exciton state in an organic semiconductor using broadband optically detected magnetic resonance. We correlate the experimentally extracted spin structure with the molecular crystal geometry to identify the specific molecular pairings on which bi-exciton states reside.
Green Technology and Optimal Emissions Taxation
Creators: name: McDonald, Stuart
name: Poyago-Theotoky, Joanna
name: McDonald, Stuart
name: Poyago-Theotoky, Joanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Environmental R&D
subject: Green Technology
subject: R&D Spillover
subject: Emissions Tax

description: We examine the impact of an optimal emissions tax on research and development of emission reducing green technology (E-R&D) in the presence of R&D spillovers. We show that the size and effectiveness of the optimal emissions tax depends on the type of the R&D spillover: input or output spillover. In the case of R&D input spillovers (where only knowledge spillovers are accounted for), the optimal emissions tax required to stimulate R&D is always higher than when there is an R&D output spillover (where abatement and knowledge spillovers exist simultaneously). We also find that optimal emissions taxation and cooperative R&D complement each other when R&D spillovers are small, leading to lower emissions.
Online Spectrogram Inversion for Low-Latency Audio Source Separation
Creators: name: Magron, Paul
name: Virtanen, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Audio source separation is usually achieved by estimating the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) magnitude of each source, and then applying a spectrogram inversion algorithm to retrieve time-domain signals. In particular, the multiple input spectrogram inversion (MISI) algorithm has been exploited successfully in several recent works. However, this algorithm suffers from two drawbacks, which we address in this paper. First, it has originally been introduced in a heuristic fashion: we propose here a rigorous optimization framework in which MISI is derived, thus proving the convergence of this algorithm. Besides, while MISI operates offline, we propose here an online version of MISI called oMISI, which is suitable for low-latency source separation, an important requirement for e.g., hearing aids applications. oMISI also allows one to use alternative phase initialization schemes exploiting the temporal structure of audio signals. Experiments conducted on a speech separation task show that oMISI performs as well as its offline counterpart, thus demonstrating its potential for real-time source separation.
Additional file 1 of Implementing a digital health model of care in Australian youth mental health services: protocol for impact evaluation
Creators: name: Piper, Sarah
name: Davenport, Tracey A.
name: LaMonica, Haley
name: Ottavio, Antonia
name: Iorfino, Frank
name: Cheng, Vanessa Wan Sze
name: Cross, Shane
name: Lee, Grace Yeeun
name: Scott, Elizabeth
name: Hickie, Ian B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Implementation Officer Log
Additional file 3 of The Effect of Load and Volume Autoregulation on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hickmott, Landyn M.
name: Chilibeck, Philip D.
name: Shaw, Keely A.
name: Butcher, Scotty J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Funnel plot for fixed effects meta-analysis of the mean differences in one-repetition maximum strength adaptations comparing autoregulated to standardized load prescription with subgroup analysis comparing subjective to objective autoregulation. MD mean difference, SE standard error.
Programs, Prices and Policies Towards Energy Conservation and Environmental Quality in China
Creators: name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy Saving
subject: Environmental Quality
subject: Low-Carbon Development
subject: Power Generation
subject: Energy Prices
subject: Market-Based Instruments
subject: Economic Policies
subject: Industrial Policies
subject: Resource Taxes
subject: Implementation and Reliability
subject: China

description: China has gradually recognized that the conventional path of encouraging economic growth at the expense of the environment cannot be sustained. It has to be changed. This article focuses on China’s efforts towards energy conservation and environmental quality. The article discusses a variety of programs, prices, market-based instruments, and other economic and industrial policies and measures targeted for energy saving and pollution cutting, and the associated implementation and reliability issues. The article ends with some concluding remarks and recommendations.
Early signatures of bleeding and mortality in patients on left ventricular assist device support: novel methods for personalized risk-stratification
Creators: name: Shrout, Tara
name: Sexton, Travis
name: Vsevolozhskaya, Olga
name: Guglin, Maya
name: Shafii, Alexis
name: Smyth, Susan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) provide support for patients with end-stage heart failure. The aims of this study were to determine whether baseline analysis and early trends in routine laboratory data, platelet activity, and thromboinflammatory biomarkers following LVAD implantation reveal trends that predict personalized risks of one-year gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, stroke, pump thrombosis, drive-line infections and mortality in patients on LVAD support. Methods: We performed an observational study at the University of Kentucky with 61 participants who underwent first-time LVAD implantation. Blood was collected at baseline and post-op days 0, 1, 3 and 6 as well as clinical follow-up. Demographics, clinical characteristics, one-year adverse events and routine laboratory data were collected from electronic medical records. Platelet function and plasma biomarkers were profiled. Results: Evaluation of routine laboratory results revealed that sustained thrombocytopenia and increased mean platelet volume (MPV) were associated with development of GI bleeding and mortality. Platelet function at follow-up visit predicted one-year bleeding events. Thrombotic biomarker sCD40L strongly predicted one-year GI bleeding at baseline before implantation and within the first week following LVAD implant. Conclusions: Early trends in routine bloodwork and platelet function may serve as novel signatures of patients at risk to experience adverse events.
Additional file 4 of The Effect of Load and Volume Autoregulation on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hickmott, Landyn M.
name: Chilibeck, Philip D.
name: Shaw, Keely A.
name: Butcher, Scotty J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Funnel plot for fixed effects meta-analysis of the mean differences in one-repetition maximum strength adaptations comparing ≤ 25% to > 25% velocity loss with subgroup analysis comparing additional to no additional exercise apart from the main comparator resistance training protocol. MD mean difference, SE standard error.
Additional file 5 of The Effect of Load and Volume Autoregulation on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hickmott, Landyn M.
name: Chilibeck, Philip D.
name: Shaw, Keely A.
name: Butcher, Scotty J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3. Funnel plot for fixed effects meta-analysis of the mean differences in cross-sectional area hypertrophy adaptations comparing > 25% to ≤ 25% velocity loss. MD mean difference, SE standard error.
Origins of electromagnetic anisotropy in monolayer black phosphorus
Creators: name: Li, Pengke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to empirical observations, lowest-order $k\cdot\hat{p}$ theory predicts that monolayer black phosphorus ("phosphorene") is completely immune to zigzag-polarized optical excitation at the bandgap energy. Using symmetry arguments, we derive a $2\times2$ Hamiltonian under the $k\cdot\hat{p}$ formalism including higher-order corrections, which is used to show that the experimentally-measured band-gap transition with zigzag polarization is dominated by the third order $k\cdot\hat{p}$ perturbation in the interband optical matrix element, whereas the effects of spin-orbit interaction are negligible in this material, consistent with a trivial orbital diamagnetic contribution to the $\textit{g}$-factor.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of The Effect of Load and Volume Autoregulation on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hickmott, Landyn M.
name: Chilibeck, Philip D.
name: Shaw, Keely A.
name: Butcher, Scotty J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Results from sub-analyses for 1RM strength between autoregulated and standardized load prescription.
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors fabricated from atomic-layer-deposited NbN
Creators: name: Cheng, Risheng
name: Wang, Sihao
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-quality ultra-thin films of niobium nitride (NbN) are developed by plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) technique. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) patterned from this material exhibit high switching currents and saturated internal efficiencies over a broad bias range at 1550 nm telecommunication wavelength. Statistical analyses on hundreds of fabricated devices show near-unity throughput yield due to exceptional homogeneity of the films. The ALD-NbN material represents an ideal superconducting material for fabricating large single-photon detector arrays combining high efficiency, low jitter, low dark counts.
Semi and super-centenarians are less inflamed and immunosenescent than long lived people
Creators: name: Calogero, Caruso
name: Calabrò, Anna
name: Ligotti, Mattia Emanuela
name: Accardi, Giulia
name: Aiello, Anna
name: Candore, Giuseppina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: To overall assess the inflammatory status of semi and super-centenarians (oldest centenarians, 105+ years, N= 12) in the complete sample of Sicilians (N= 250, age range, 19-111 years), recruited for the “Discovery of molecular and genetic/epigenetic signatures underlying resistance to age-related diseases and comorbidities project”, an index INFLA-score was constructed. The development of the score contributes to the evaluation of possible synergistic effect of inflammatory biomarkers not considering the variability presented by the differences in units, mean intakes and biological actions.  In addition, inflammatory biomarkers, as CRP, Leukocyte count, Platelet count, Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio, are usually strongly auto correlated and that may produce multi-collinearity when these data are simultaneously studied in a regression model. This source of biased estimations is limited using an index. The 10-tiles of all biomarker levels were generated. The four components of INFLA-score were derived by scoring the four different 10-tiles of biomarkers from lower levels (from -4 to -1) to higher levels (from +4 to +1) giving 0 score to two intermediate values.

The INFLA-score, that originates from the sum of the four components, ranges between -16 and 16 and. An increase in score represents an increase in the total inflammatory status. As expected, the values of INFLA-score significantly increase with age. However, dividing the subject groups into adults (19-70 years), older adults (70-90 years), LLIs (> 90 < 105 years) and oldest centenarians, only the LLIs show a higher INFLA-score than the adults. Furthermore, in a subset of 54 Sicilians aged between 19 and 110 years (adults n=20, older adults n=15; LLIs n=11; oldest centenarians n=8) we looked for aging-related immune phenotype (ARIP). We used two ARIP indicators based on well understood age-related changes in T cell distribution:  TN/(TCM (Central Memory) + TEM (Effector Memory) + TEFF (Effector)) (referred as TN/TM) in CD4+ and CD8 + T-cells, since previous studies have demonstrated an association of these two markers with biological ageing and age-related chronic conditions. As expected, the values of CD8+ TN/TM, but not those of CD4+ TN/TM, significantly decrease with age. However, dividing the subject groups into adults, older adults, LLIs and oldest centenarians, only older adults and LLIs show lower CD8+TN/TM values than those of adults.  These results provide further evidence to support the idea that the control of immune-inflammatory responses plays a key role in achieving extreme longevity.
Nuclear Fission Dynamics: Past, Present, Needs, and Future
Creators: name: Bulgac, Aurel
name: Jin, Shi
name: Stetcu, Ionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in theoretical modeling and in computational power have allowed us to make significant progress on a goal not achieved yet in nuclear theory: a fully microscopic theory of nuclear fission. The complete microscopic description remains a computationally demanding task, but the information that can be provided by current calculations can be extremely useful to guide and constrain phenomenological approaches. First, a truly microscopic framework that can describe the real-time dynamics of the fissioning system can justify or rule out assumptions and approximations incompatible with an accurate quantum treatment or with our understanding of the inter nucleon interactions. Second, the microscopic approach can be used to obtain trends such as: the excitation energy sharing mechanism between fission fragments (FFs) with increasing excitation energy of the fissioning system, the angular momentum content of the FFs, or even to compute observables that cannot be otherwise calculated in phenomenological approaches or even measured, as in the case of astronomical environments. Merely the characterization of the trends would be of great importance for various application. We present here arguments that a truly microscopic approach to fission does not support the assumption of adiabaticity of the large amplitude collective motion in fission, particularly starting from the outer saddle down to the scission configuration.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures,, published version
Additional file 3 of Implementing a digital health model of care in Australian youth mental health services: protocol for impact evaluation
Creators: name: Piper, Sarah
name: Davenport, Tracey A.
name: LaMonica, Haley
name: Ottavio, Antonia
name: Iorfino, Frank
name: Cheng, Vanessa Wan Sze
name: Cross, Shane
name: Lee, Grace Yeeun
name: Scott, Elizabeth
name: Hickie, Ian B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3:. Baseline Interview Questions
High-sensitivity troponin T in asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis
Creators: name: Ferrer-Sistach, Elena
name: Lupón, Josep
name: Cediel, Germán
name: Teis, Albert
name: Gual, Francisco
name: Sílvia Serrano
name: Vallejo, Nuria
name: Juncà, Gladys
name: López-Ayerbe, Jorge
name: Bayés-Genís, Antoni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: In asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis (ASAS), treatment decisions are made on an individual basis, and case management presents a clinical conundrum. Methods: We prospectively phenotyped consecutive patients with ASAS using echocardiography, exercise echocardiography, cardiac MRI and biomarkers (NT-proBNP, high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT) and ST2) (n = 58). The primary endpoint was a composite of cardiovascular death, new-onset symptoms, cardiac hospitalization, guideline-driven indication for valve replacement and cardiovascular death at 12 months. Results: During the first year, 46.6% patients met primary endpoint. In multivariable analysis, aortic regurgitation ≥2 (p = 0.01) and hs-TnT (p = 0.007) were the only independent predictors of the primary endpoint. The best cutoff value was identified as hs-TnT >10ng/L, which was associated with a ∼10-fold greater risk of the primary endpoint (HR, 9.62; 95% CI, 2.27–40.8; p = 0.002). A baseline predictive model including age, sex and variables showing p p = 0.03). Patient reclassification with the model including hs-TnT yielded an NRI of 1.28(0.46–1.78), corresponding to 43% adequately reclassified patients. Conclusions: In patients with ASAS, hs-TnT >10ng/L was associated with high risk of events within 12 months. Including hs-TnT in routine ASAS management markedly improved prediction metrics.
Assessing the Suitability of H4RG Near Infrared Detectors for Precise Doppler Radial Velocity Measurements
Creators: name: Bechter, Eric B.
name: Bechter, Andrew J.
name: Crepp, Justin R.
name: Crass, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At wavelengths longwards of the sensitivity of silicon, hybrid structured mercury-cadmium-telluride (HgCdTe) detectors show promise to enable extremely precise radial velocity (RV) measurements of late-type stars. The most advanced near infrared (NIR) detector commercially available is the HAWAII series (HxRG) of NIR detectors. While the quantum efficiency of such devices has been shown to be approx ninety percent, the noise characteristics of these devices, and how they relate to RV measurements, have yet to be quantified. We characterize the various noise sources generated by H4RG arrays using numerical simulations. We present recent results using our end-to-end spectrograph simulator in combination with the HxRG Noise Generator, which emulates the effects of read noise, parameterized by white noise, correlated and uncorrelated pink noise, alternating column noise, and picture frame noise. The effects of nonlinear pixel response, dark current, persistence, and interpixel capacitance (IPC) on RV precision are also considered. Our results have implications for RV error budgets and instrument noise floors that can be achieved with NIR Doppler spectrographs that utilize this kind of detector.
Additional file 7 of The Effect of Load and Volume Autoregulation on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hickmott, Landyn M.
name: Chilibeck, Philip D.
name: Shaw, Keely A.
name: Butcher, Scotty J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. Results from sub-analyses for 1RM strength between ≤ 25% velocity loss and > 25% velocity loss.
Secular Evolution of Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now a well established fact that galaxies undergo significant morphological transformation during their lifetimes, manifesting as an evolution along the Hubble sequence from the late to the early Hubble types. The physical processes commonly believed to be responsible for this observed evolution trend, i.e. the major and minor mergers, as well as gas accretion under a barred potential, though demonstrated applicability to selected types of galaxies, on the whole have failed to reproduce the most important statistical and internal properties of galaxies. The secular evolution mechanism reviewed in this paper has the potential to overcome most of the known difficulties of the existing theories to provide a natural and coherent explanation of the properties of present day as well as high-redshift galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, Invited talk presented at the 2nd APCTP workshop on Astrophysics, Pohang, Korea (June 2002)
The ${\cal N}=4$ Coset Model and the Higher Spin Algebra
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
name: Kim, Dong-gyu
name: Kim, Man Hea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By computing the operator product expansions between the first two ${\cal N}=4$ higher spin multiplets in the unitary coset model, the (anti)commutators of higher spin currents are obtained under the large $(N,k)$ 't Hooft-like limit. The free field realization with complex bosons and fermions is presented. The (anti)commutators for generic spins $s_1$ and $s_2$ with manifest $SO(4)$ symmetry at vanishing 't Hooft-like coupling constant are completely determined. The structure constants can be written in terms of the ones in the ${\cal N}=2$ ${\cal W}_{\infty}$ algebra found by Bergshoeff, Pope, Romans, Sezgin and Shen previously, in addition to the spin-dependent fractional coefficients and two $SO(4)$ invariant tensors. We also describe the ${\cal N}=4$ higher spin generators, by using the above coset construction results, for general super spin $s$ in terms of oscillators in the matrix generalization of $AdS_3$ Vasiliev higher spin theory at nonzero 't Hooft-like coupling constant. We obtain the ${\cal N}=4$ higher spin algebra for low spins and present how to determine the structure constants, which depend on the higher spin algebra parameter, in general, for fixed spins $s_1$ and $s_2$.
description: 99 pages; Minor corrections in 3,4,5,7,8,9,10,19,22,42,and 43 pages added
Social Return on Investment for The Backyard Food Bank's Project
Creators: name: Revista de Literatura
Publisher: name: Revista de Literatura
Year: 2025

description: The Backyard Food Bank’s project emerged from the ideas of individuals who had undergone training in Pheung Ton Pheu Chart Project. Wang Tako Sub-district, Lang Suan District, Chumphon Province. The food warehouse project located in Chomphon Province, covering an area of 31 rai (12 acres) which aimed to create a food reservoir and a refuge during crises. Therefore, this research aims to 1) assess the Social Return on Investment (SROI) and 2) evaluate the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) of the Backyard Food Bank’s project covering 31 acres in the Lang Suan Subdistrict, Wang Tako District, Chumphon Province. The researchers collected data from three sample groups: project initiators, project participants, and community residents affected by the project, totaling 40 individuals. Data was gathered through interviews, and both SROI and SIA were calculated. The study revealed that the Backyard Food Bank’s project in Lungsuan Sub-district, Wang Tako District, Chumphon Province, has an SROI of 1.25, indicating the project’s social return on investment is worthwhile. This signifies that the social benefits derived from the investment are deemed worthwhile. The majority of the returns are attributed to participants gaining knowledge about various activities, enabling them to apply this knowledge in their daily lives. This has resulted in improved mental well-being. Moreover, the Social Impact Assessment (SIA) demonstrated that the project can provide a sustainable and safe food source for the community, fostering increased knowledge of natural farming practices. Additionally, during various crises, the project serves as a refuge. Furthermore, the project aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1, 2, 3, and 6 and supports the National 20-Year Strategic Plan in two aspects:                            (1) creating social opportunities and equality, and (2) promoting growth with an environmentally friendly quality of life.
Success Stories of Adjustment: Results and Lessons from Africa and Latin America
Creators: name: Martin, Frederic
name: Lariviere, Sylvain
name: Staatz, John M.
name: Martin, Frederic
name: Lariviere, Sylvain
name: Staatz, John M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: International Development

description: Growth and economic development are major concerns around the world. Specifically, a number of developing countries still face major blockages to improving the well-being of the majority of their population. Therefore a fundamental issue arises: how can such countries go through a successful process of transition on the road to growth and economic development? A number of transition strategies have been tried by different countries in various parts of the world. Some worked, others did not. Existing studies tend to focus on failures. However, there are success stories from which a lot can be learned. This paper focuses on several success stories of economic transition in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, two continents faced with major transition problems. Other important aspects of transition, in particular in the social, political and ecological arenas, are not addressed.' The paper attempts to elaborate a conceptual framework to analyse major kinds of transition; to identify success stories in transition in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa; and to draw lessons for countries in transition.
Radius Problems For Functions Associated with a Nephroid Domai
Creators: name: Wani, Lateef Ahmad
name: Swaminathan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C45

description: Let $\mathcal{S}^*_{Ne}$ be the collection of all analytic functions $f(z)$ defined on the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and satisfying the normalizations $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ such that the quantity $zf'(z)/f(z)$ assumes values from the range of the function $φ_{\scriptscriptstyle{Ne}}(z):=1+z-z^3/3\,,z\in\mathbb{D}$, which is the interior of the nephroid given by \begin{align*} \left((u-1)^2+v^2-\frac{4}{9}\right)^3-\frac{4 v^2}{3}=0. \end{align*} In this work, we find sharp $\mathcal{S}^*_{Ne}$-radii for several geometrically defined function classes introduced in the recent past. In particular, $\mathcal{S}^*_{Ne}$-radius for the starlike class $\mathcal{S}^*$ is found to be $1/4$. Moreover, radii problems related to the families defined in terms of ratio of functions are also discussed. Sharpness of certain radii estimates are illustrated graphically.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Hokkaidocephala Tenora, Gulyaev & Kamiya 1999
Creators: name: Haukisalmi, Voitto
name: Asakawa, Mitsuhiko
name: Gubányi, András
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoda
Cyclophyllidea
Anoplocephalidae
Hokkaidocephala

description: Hokkaidocephala Tenora, Gulyaev & Kamiya, 1999
 Type species: Hokkaidocephala apodemi (Iwaki, Tenora, Abe, Oku & Kamiya, 1994) (syn. Andrya apodemi Iwaki, Tenora, Abe, Oku & Kamiya, 1994).
 Other species: Hokkaidocephala baeri (Rausch, 1976) n. comb. (syn. Anoplocephaloides baeri Rausch, 1976).
 Diagnosis: Anoplocephalidae. Strobila of short or intermediate length, relatively wide. Scolex globular. Neck short and wide relative to scolex. Suckers embedded within scolex, directed laterally or antero-laterally. Proglottides craspedote, much wider than long. Genitalia single. Genital pores unilateral. Genital ducts cross osmoregulatory canals dorsally. External and internal seminal vesicles present. Testes dorsal, mainly antiporal. Ovary and vitellarium poral. Vagina ventral or postero-ventral to cirrus sac. Seminal receptacle elongate. Early uterus transverse cord or tube, with sparse posterior fenestrations (not clearly seen in macerated type specimens), positioned ventrally and anteriorly, may overlap or extend slightly across ventral longitudinal canals (ventrally). Subsequent development of uterus by irregular posterior sacculations; anterior sacculations absent or few and shallow. Development of reproductive organs slightly progynous; testes persist long after resorption of female glands, overlapping uterus dorsally. Pyriform apparatus present. In Japanese murid rodents (Apodemus spp).
description: Published as part of Haukisalmi, Voitto, Asakawa, Mitsuhiko & Gubányi, András, 2008, The status of the genus Hokkaidocephala Tenora, Gulyaev & Kamiya, 1999 (Cestoda: Anoplocephalidae), parasites of the endemic Japanese field mice (Apodemus spp.), pp. 62-68 in Zootaxa 1925 on page 67
The Importance of Historical Measures for Dynamical Models of the Evolution of Trapezium-type Multiple Systems
Creators: name: Allen, Christine
name: Sanchez, Leonardo J.
name: Ruelas-Mayorga, Alex
name: Costero, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an illustration of the value of historical measures we present some examples of the dynamical evolution of multiple systems resembling the Orion Trapezium. We constructed models by combining carefully selected historical measures of the separations among components of young massive stellar systems with modern observations. By computing large numbers of fictitious systems resembling real trapezia we were able to simulate the dynamical evolution of such systems. Our results on the dynamical fate of the Orion Trapezium and of ten additional young clusters resembling the Orion Trapezium show extremely short dynamical lifetimes for these systems.
description: Accepted Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 10 Pages, 15 Figures, 1 Table
Anomalous Rashba spin splitting in two-dimensional hole systems
Creators: name: Winkler, R.
name: Noh, H.
name: Tutuc, E.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been assumed that the inversion asymmetry-induced Rashba spin splitting in two-dimensional (2D) systems at zero magnetic field is proportional to the electric field that characterizes the inversion asymmetry of the confining potential. Here we demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that 2D heavy hole systems in accumulation layer-like single heterostructures show the opposite behavior, i.e., a decreasing, but nonzero electric field results in an increasing Rashba coefficient.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 8 of Open chromatin interaction maps reveal functional regulatory elements and chromatin architecture variations during wheat evolution
Creators: name: Yuan, Jingya
name: Sun, Haojie
name: Wang, Yijin
name: Li, Lulu
name: Chen, Shiting
name: Jiao, Wu
name: Jia, Guanghong
name: Wang, Longfei
name: Mao, Junrong
name: Ni, Zhongfu
name: Wang, Xiue
name: Song, Qingxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Review history.
Uncertainty Quantification in density estimation from Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) measurements
Creators: name: Rajendran, Lalit K.
name: Zhang, Jiacheng
name: Bhattacharya, Sayantan
name: Bane, Sally P . M.
name: Vlachos, Pavlos P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an uncertainty quantification methodology for density estimation from Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) measurements, in order to provide local, instantaneous, a-posteriori uncertainty bounds on each density measurement in the field of view. Displacement uncertainty quantification algorithms from cross-correlation based Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) are used to estimate the uncertainty in the dot pattern displacements obtained from cross-correlation for BOS and assess their feasibility. In order to propagate the displacement uncertainty through the density integration procedure, we also develop a novel methodology via the Poisson solver using sparse linear operators. Testing the method using synthetic images of a Gaussian density field showed agreement between the propagated density uncertainties and the true uncertainty. Subsequently the methodology is experimentally demonstrated for supersonic flow over a wedge, showing that regions with sharp changes in density lead to an increase in density uncertainty throughout the field of view, even in regions without these sharp changes. The uncertainty propagation is influenced by the density integration scheme, and for the Poisson solver the density uncertainty increases monotonically on moving away from the regions where the Dirichlet boundary conditions are specified.
description: Submitted to Measurement Science and Technology
Additional file 8 of The Effect of Load and Volume Autoregulation on Muscular Strength and Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hickmott, Landyn M.
name: Chilibeck, Philip D.
name: Shaw, Keely A.
name: Butcher, Scotty J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. Results from sub-analyses for 1RM strength between respective velocity loss and > 25% velocity loss.