cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Cultural Logic: A Journal of Marxist Theory & Practice, Vol 14 (2007): Tenth Anniversary Issue
title: Tenth Anniversary Issue
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cultural Logic: A Journal Of Marxist Theory & Practice
Publisher: name: Cultural Logic: A Journal of Marxist Theory & Practice
Year: 2019

description: Socialism, Christianity, and Rosa Luxemburg
Orwell and Englishness
The Age of Consumer Capitalism
Social Contract as Bourgeois Ideology
Nikolai Bukharin’s First Statement of Confession in the Lubianka
“Ambivalent Technologies” of American Citizenship
Earthly Plenitude
The Project of Non-Marxism
Aimé Césaire and the Crisis of Aesthetic and Political Vanguardism
Cross-pollinating Marxism and Deep Ecology
From Alignment to Commitment
“To turn the whole world upside-down”
Freud, Bentham
Popper’s Double Standard of Scientificity in Criticizing Marxism
Christos Tsiolkas. Dead Europe. Milson’s Point, NSW: Vintage Australia / Random House, 2005.
Critical Pedagogy in Neoliberal Times
Robert Roth. Health Proxy (Stamford, CT: Yuganta Press, 2007).
Amazing Grace. Directed by Michael Apted. Starring Ioan Gruffudd. Bristol Bay Productions, 2007.
Three Essays on Balikbayang Mahal: Passages from Exile (Morrisville, NC: Lulu.com, 2007) by E. San Juan, Jr.
Imminent Arrest and other Poems
Boom / The Committee Dissolves
Voices and other Poems
History Lesson / Capital Punishment / The Wretched of the Earth
Contributors
Three Essays on Balikbayang Mahal: Passages from Exile (Morrisville, NC: Lulu.com, 2007) by E. San Juan, Jr.
Creators: name: Veric, Charlie Samuya
name: Powell, Tamara
name: Streamas, John
Publisher: name: Cultural Logic: A Journal of Marxist Theory & Practice
Year: 2019

description: Cultural Logic: A Journal of Marxist Theory & Practice, Vol 14 (2007): Tenth Anniversary Issue
Ultrafast laser micro-nano structuring of transparent materials with high aspect ratio
Creators: name: Courvoisier, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast lasers are ideal tools to process transparent materials because they spatially confine the deposition of laser energy within the material's bulk via nonlinear photoionization processes. Nonlinear propagation and filamentation were initially regarded as deleterious effects. But in the last decade, they turned out to be benefits to control energy deposition over long distances. These effects create very high aspect ratio structures which have found a number of important applications, particularly for glass separation with non-ablative techniques. This chapter reviews the developments of in-volume ultrafast laser processing of transparent materials. We discuss the basic physics of the processes, characterization means, filamentation of Gaussian and Bessel beams and provide an overview of present applications.
Enhancing safety in water transport system based on Internet of Things for developing countries
Creators: name: Mohaimenuzzaman, Md
name: Rahman, SM Monzurur
name: Alhussein, Musaed
name: Muhammad, Ghulam
name: Mamun, Khondaker Abdullah Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accidents in inland waterways in developing countries are a regular phenomenon throughout the year causing deaths, injuries, monetary loss, and a significant amount of missing people. In consequence, a lot of families are losing their dear ones leading to much misery. The above context demands an intelligent, safe, and reliable water transport system for the developing countries. The concept of Intelligent Transport System (ITS) can be applied to develop such system; however, there are issues with ITS and Internet of Things (IoT) unlocks a new way of developing it. This paper proposes a model to transform the water transport system into an intelligent system based on IoT. IPv6 based machine-to-machine (M2M) protocol, 3G telecommunication technology, and IEEE 802.15.4 network standard play a significant role in this proposed IoT based system.
MOESM1 of Youth Depression Alleviation with Anti-inflammatory Agents (YoDA-A): a randomised clinical trial of rosuvastatin and aspirin
Creators: name: Berk, Michael
name: Mohebbi, Mohammadreza
name: Dean, Olivia
name: Cotton, Sue
name: Chanen, Andrew
name: Dodd, Seetal
name: Ratheesh, Aswin
name: Amminger, G.
name: Phelan, Mark
name: Weller, Amber
name: Mackinnon, Andrew
name: Giorlando, Francesco
name: Baird, Shelley
name: Incerti, Lisa
name: Brodie, Rachel
name: Ferguson, Natalie
name: Rice, Simon
name: SchÃ¤fer, Miriam
name: Mullen, Edward
name: Hetrick, Sarah
name: Kerr, Melissa
name: Harrigan, Susy
name: Quinn, Amelia
name: Mazza, Catherine
name: McGorry, Patrick
name: Davey, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adverse event data: comparing Rosuvastatin and Aspirin to placebo. Table S2. Most frequent adverse events. Table S3. Secondary outcome measures comparing Rosuvastatin and Aspirin to placebo; with 12 weeks follow-up as the primary comparison. Table S4. Subgroup analyses: comparing Rosuvastatin and Aspirin to placebo; with 12 weeks follow-up as the primary comparison. Table S5. History and ongoing psychological therapy: comparing Rosuvastatin and Aspirin to placebo. Table S6. History and ongoing antidepressants therapy: comparing Rosuvastatin and Aspirin to placebo.
Crystallization of magnetic dipolar monolayers: a density functional approach
Creators: name: van Teeffelen, Sven
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Likos, Christos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ density functional theory to study in detail the crystallization of super-paramagnetic particles in two dimensions under the influence of an external magnetic field that lies perpendicular to the confining plane. The field induces non-fluctuating magnetic dipoles on the particles, resulting into an interparticle interaction that scales as the inverse cube of the distance separating them. In line with previous findings for long-range interactions in three spatial dimensions, we find that explicit inclusion of liquid-state structural information on the {\it triplet} correlations is crucial to yield theoretical predictions that agree quantitatively with experiment. A non-perturbative treatment is superior to the oft-employed functional Taylor expansions, truncated at second or third order. We go beyond the usual Gaussian parametrization of the density site-orbitals by performing free minimizations with respect to both the shape and the normalization of the profiles, allowing for finite defect concentrations.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures
Evidence that FeLoBALs may signify the transition between an ultraluminous infrared galaxy and a quasar
Creators: name: Farrah, Duncan
name: Lacy, Mark
name: Priddey, Robert
name: Borys, Colin
name: Afonso, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present mid/far-infrared photometry of nine FeLoBAL QSOs, taken using the Spitzer space telescope. All nine objects are extremely bright in the infrared, with rest-frame 1-1000 micron luminosities comparable to those of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies. Furthermore, a significant fraction of the infrared emission from many, and possibly all of the sample is likely to arise from star formation, with star formation rates of order several hundred solar masses per year. We combine these results with previous work to propose that FeLoBALs mark galaxies and QSOs in which an extremely luminous starburst is approaching its end, and in which a rapidly accreting supermassive black hole is in the last stages of casting off its dust cocoon. FeLoBAL signatures in high redshift QSOs and galaxies may thus be an efficient way of selecting sources at a critical point in their evolution.
description: 12 pages, two figures, two tables. ApJ Letters, accepted
Magnetism, superconductivity, and pairing symmetry in Fe-based superconductors
Creators: name: Chubukov, A. V.
name: Efremov, D.
name: Eremin, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in novel $Fe-$based superconductors within the itinerant model of small electron and hole pockets near $(0,0)$ and $(π,π)$. We argue that the effective interactions in both channels logarithmically flow towards the same values at low energies, {\it i.e.}, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity must be treated on equal footings. The magnetic instability comes first for equal sizes of the two pockets, but looses to superconductivity upon doping. The superconducting gap has no nodes, but changes sign between the two Fermi surfaces (extended s-wave symmetry). We argue that the $T$ dependencies of the spin susceptibility and NMR relaxation rate for such state are exponential only at very low $T$, and can be well fitted by power-laws over a wide $T$ range below $T_c$.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. References added, the formula for the susceptibility corrected
File S6 Organizational Timeline and Poster Session Logistics
Creators: name: Treibergs, Kira
name: Arcila Hernández, Lina
name: Chodkowski, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: Description of virtual poster session logistics and organizational timeline.
Spectral Coarse Graining and Synchronization in Oscillator Networks
Creators: name: Gfeller, David
name: Rios, Paolo De Los
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coarse graining techniques offer a promising alternative to large-scale simulations of complex dynamical systems, as long as the coarse-grained system is truly representative of the initial one. Here, we investigate how the dynamical properties of oscillator networks are affected when some nodes are merged together to form a coarse-grained network. Moreover, we show that there exists a way of grouping nodes preserving as much as possible some crucial aspects of the network dynamics. This coarse graining approach provides a useful method to simplify complex oscillator networks, and more generally any network whose dynamics involves a Laplacian matrix.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Characterizing the UAV-to-Machine UWB Radio Channel in Smart Factories
Creators: name: Semkin, Vasilii
name: Vitucci, Enrico M.
name: Fuschini, Franco
name: Barbiroli, Marina
name: Degli-Esposti, Vittorio
name: Oestges, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, the results of Ultra-Wideband air-to-ground measurements carried out in a real-world factory environment are presented and discussed. With intelligent in-dustrial deployments in mind, we envision a scenario where the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle can be used as a supplementary tool for factory operation, optimization and control. Measurements address narrow band and wide band characterization of the wireless radio channel, and can be used for link budget calculation, interference studies and time dispersion assessment in real factories, without the usual limitation for both radio terminals to be close to ground. The measurements are performed at different locations and different heights over the 3.1-5.3 GHz band. Some fundamental propagation parameters values are determined vs. distance, height and propagation conditions. The measurements are complemented with, and compared to, conventional ground-to-ground measurements with the same setup. The conducted measurement campaign gives an insight for realizing wireless applications in smart connected factories, including UAV-assisted applications.
Nonlinear bicolor holography using plasmonic metasurfaces
Creators: name: Frese, Daniel
name: Wei, Qunshuo
name: Wang, Yongtian
name: Cinchetti, Mirko
name: Huang, Lingling
name: Zentgraf, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear metasurface holography shows the great potential of metasurfaces to control the phase, amplitude, and polarization of light while simultaneously converting the frequency of the light. The possibility of tailoring the scattering properties of a coherent beam, as well as the scattering properties of nonlinear signals originating from the meta-atoms facilitates a huge degree of freedom in beam shaping application. Recently, several approaches showed that virtual objects or any kind of optical information can be generated at a wavelength different from the laser input beam. Here, we demonstrate a single-layer nonlinear geometric-phase metasurface made of plasmonic nanostructures for a simultaneous second and third harmonic generation. Different from previous works, we demonstrate a two-color hologram with dissimilar types of nanostructures that generate the color information by different nonlinear optical processes. The amplitude ratio of both harmonic signals can be adapted depending on the nanostructures' resonance as well as the power and the wavelength of the incident laser beam. The two-color holographic image is reconstructed in the Fourier space at visible wavelengths with equal amplitudes using a single near-infrared wavelength. Nonlinear holography using multiple nonlinear processes simultaneously provides an alternative path to holographic color display applications, enhanced optical encryption schemes, and multiplexed optical data-storage.
Sneutrino NLSP Scenarios in the NUHM with Gravitino Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Santoso, Yudi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze scenarios in which some flavour of sneutrino is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP), assuming that the gravitino is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) and provides the cold dark matter. Such scenarios do not arise in the constrained supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM) with universal gaugino and scalar masses input at the GUT scale. However, models with non-universal Higgs masses (NUHM) do allow scenarios with a sneutrino NLSP, which are quite generic. We illustrate how such scenarios may arise, analyze the possible metastable sneutrino lifetime, and explore the theoretical, phenomenological, experimental and cosmological constraints on such scenarios. We also discuss the collider signatures of such scenarios, how they may be distinguished from neutralino LSP scenarios, and how different flavours of sneutrino NLSP may be distinguished.
description: 29 pages, 13 eps figures
Doppler shift oscillations in solar spicules
Creators: name: Zaqarashvili, T. V.
name: Khutsishvili, E.
name: Kukhianidze, V.
name: Ramishvili, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consecutive height series of Ha spectra in solar limb spicules taken on the 53 cm coronagraph of Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory at the heights of 3800-8700 km above the photosphere have been analyzed. The aim is to observe oscillatory phenomena in spicules and consequently to trace wave propagations through the chromosphere. The Discrete Fourier Transform analysis of Ha Doppler shift time series constructed from the observed spectra at each height is used. Doppler velocities of solar limb spicules show oscillations with periods of 20-55 and 75-110 s. There is also the clear evidence of 3-min oscillations at the observed heights. The oscillations can be caused by wave propagations in thin magnetic flux tubes anchored in the photosphere. We suggest the granulation as a possible source for the wave excitation. Observed waves can be used as a tool for spicule seismology; the magnetic field strength in spicules at the height of about 6000 km above the photosphere is estimated as 12-15 G.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted in A&A
Finite-size corrections to the rotating string and the winding state
Creators: name: Astolfi, Davide
name: Grignani, Gianluca
name: Harmark, Troels
name: Orselli, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute higher order finite size corrections to the energies of the circular rotating string on AdS_5 x S^5, of its orbifolded generalization on AdS_5 x S^5/Z_M and of the winding state which is obtained as the limit of the orbifolded circular string solution when J -> infinity and J/M^2 is kept fixed. We solve, at the first order in lambda'=lambda/J^2, where lambda is the 't Hooft coupling, the Bethe equations that describe the anomalous dimensions of the corresponding gauge dual operators in an expansion in m/K, where m is the winding number and K is the "magnon number", and to all orders in the angular momentum J. The solution for the circular rotating string and for the winding state can be matched to the energy computed from an effective quantum Landau-Lifshitz model beyond the first order correction in 1/J. For the leading 1/J corrections to the circular rotating string in m^2 and m^4 and for the subleading 1/J^2 corrections to the m^2 term, we find agreement. For the winding state we match the energy completely up to, and including, the order 1/J^2 finite-size corrections. The solution of the Bethe equations corresponding to the spinning closed string is also provided in an expansion in m/K and to all orders in J.
description: v2: 33 pages, misprints corrected, references added, version accepted for publication in JHEP
Conditions for the Quantum to Classical Transition: Trajectories vs. Phase Space Distributions
Creators: name: Greenbaum, Benjamin D.
name: Jacobs, Kurt
name: Sundaram, Bala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We contrast two sets of conditions that govern the transition in which classical dynamics emerges from the evolution of a quantum system. The first was derived by considering the trajectories seen by an observer (dubbed the ``strong'' transition) [Bhattacharya, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 85: 4852 (2000)], and the second by considering phase-space densities (the ``weak'' transition) [Greenbaum, et al., Chaos 15, 033302 (2005)]. On the face of it these conditions appear rather different. We show, however, that in the semiclassical regime, in which the action of the system is large compared to $\hbar$, and the measurement noise is small, they both offer an essentially equivalent local picture. Within this regime, the weak conditions dominate while in the opposite regime where the action is not much larger than Planck's constant, the strong conditions dominate.
description: 8 pages, 2 eps figures
A key role for unusual spin dynamics in ferropnictides
Creators: name: Mazin, I. I.
name: Johannes, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2008 discovery of superconducting ferropnictides with Tc~26K-56K introduced a new family of materials into the category of high Tc superconductors. The ongoing project of understanding the superconducting mechanism and pairing symmetry has already revealed a complicated and often contradictory underlying picture of the structural and magnetic properties. There is an almost unprecedented sensitivity of the calculated magnetism and Fermi surface to structural details that prohibits correspondence with experiment. Furthermore, experimental probes of the order parameter symmetry are in surprisingly strong disagreement, even considering the relative immaturity of the field. Here we outline all of the various and seemingly contradictory evidences, both theoretical and experimental, and show that they can be rectified if the system is assumed to be highly magnetic with a spin density wave that is well-defined but with magnetic twin and anti-phase boundaries that are dynamic on the time-scale of experiments. Under this assumption, we find that our calculations can accurately reproduce even very fine details of the structure, and a natural explanation for the temperature separation of structural and magnetic transitions is provided. Thus, our theory restores agreement between experiment and theory in crucial areas, making further cooperative progress possible on both fronts. We believe that fluctuating magnetic domains will be an essential component of unravelling the interplay between magnetic interactions and superconductivity in these newest high Tc superconductors.
CENTRAL SYSTEM
Creators: name: Djuraeva, Barno
name: Ibrokhimjonov, Abdukhalil
name: Islomov, Sanjar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This comprehensive article delves into the multifaceted world of the central nervous system (CNS), encompassing the brain and spinal cord. It explores the intricate anatomy and functions of the CNS, shedding light on sensory processing, motor control, cognitive functions, and autonomic processes. The article also delves into neural communication, the protective mechanisms safeguarding the CNS, and the dynamic nature of neuroplasticity. Disorders affecting the CNS, diagnostic techniques, therapeutic interventions, and the future of CNS research are thoroughly examined. By providing a holistic overview, this article serves as an insightful resource for understanding the pivotal role of the CNS in orchestrating the complexities of the mind and body.
Electrified BPS Giants: BPS configurations on Giant Gravitons with Static Electric Field
Creators: name: Ali-Akbari, M.
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider D3-brane action in the maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane-wave background. Upon fixing the light-cone gauge, we obtain the light-cone Hamiltonian which is manifestly supersymmetric. The 1/2 BPS solutions of this theory (solutions which preserve 16 supercharges) are either of the form of spherical three branes, the giant gravitons, or zero size point like branes. We then construct specific classes of 1/4 BPS solutions of this theory in which static electric field on the brane is turned on. These solutions are deformations about either of the two 1/2 BPS solutions. In particular, we study in some detail 1/4 BPS configurations with electric dipole on the three sphere giant, i.e. BIons on the giant gravitons, which we hence call BIGGons. We also study BPS configurations corresponding to turning on a background uniform constant electric field. As a result of this background electric field the three sphere giant is deformed to squashed sphere, while the zero size point like branes turn into circular or straight fundamental strings in the plane-wave background, with their tension equal to the background electric field.
description: 32 pages, 1 eps figure; v2: Presentation of derivation of light-cone Hamiltonian improved, Refs added
ความยั่งยืนในการบริหารจัดการระบบที่ดินของกรมที่ดิน
Creators: name: ศักดิ์ชัย เอกอินทุมาศ
name: รุ่งรัศมี บุญดาว
Publisher: name: สมาคมนักวิจัย
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความยั่งยืน,การบริหารจัดการระบบที่ดิน,ระบบสารสนเทศที่ดิน

description: 3, 19, วารสารสมาคมนักวิจัย
Band gap renormalization and indirect optical absorption in MgSiN$_2$ at finite temperature
Creators: name: Fang, Dangqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the temperature effect on the electronic band structure and optical absorption property of wide-band-gap ternary nitride MgSiN$_2$ using first-principles calculations. We find that electron-phonon coupling leads to a sizable reduction in the indirect gap of MgSiN$_2$, which is indispensable in understanding the optoelectronic properties of this material. Taking the band gap renormalization into account, the band gap of MgSiN$_2$ determined by the quasiparticle GW0 calculations shows good agreement with recent experimental result. The predicted phonon-assisted indirect optical absorption spectra show that with increasing temperature the absorption onset undergoes a red-shift. Our work provides helpful insights to the nature of the band gap of MgSiN$_2$ and facilitates its application in ultraviolet optoelectronic devices.
An IoT-Based Framework for Remote Fall Monitoring
Creators: name: Al-Kababji, Ayman
name: Amira, Abbes
name: Bensaali, Faycal
name: Jarouf, Abdulah
name: Shidqi, Lisan
name: Djelouat, Hamza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fall detection is a serious healthcare issue that needs to be solved. Falling without quick medical intervention would lower the chances of survival for the elderly, especially if living alone. Hence, the need is there for developing fall detection algorithms with high accuracy. This paper presents a novel IoT-based system for fall detection that includes a sensing device transmitting data to a mobile application through a cloud-connected gateway device. Then, the focus is shifted to the algorithmic aspect where multiple features are extracted from 3-axis accelerometer data taken from existing datasets. The results emphasize on the significance of Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) as an influential feature for determining falls. CWT, Signal Energy (SE), Signal Magnitude Area (SMA), and Signal Vector Magnitude (SVM) features have shown promising classification results using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and E-Nearest Neighbors (ENN). For all performance metrics (accuracy, recall, precision, specificity, and F1 Score), the achieved results are higher than 95% for a dataset of small size, while more than 98.47% score is achieved in the aforementioned criteria over the UniMiB-SHAR dataset by the same algorithms, where the classification time for a single test record is extremely efficient and is real-time
description: 30 Pages, 9 figures, 9 tables. This is a the Accepted Manuscript version of the article published in Biomedical Signal Processing and Control (URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2021.102532)
Warped Deformed Throats have Faster (Electroweak) Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Hassanain, Babiker
name: March-Russell, John
name: Schvellinger, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the finite-temperature phase transition for warped Randall-Sundrum(RS)-like throat models related to the Klebanov-Tseytlin solution. We find that, for infrared branes stabilized near the tip of the throat, the bounce action has a mild N^2 dependence, where N(y) \sim [M_5 L(y)]^{3/2} is the effective number of degrees of freedom of the holographic dual QFT, and where L(y) is the local curvature radius, which decreases in the infrared. In addition, the bounce action is not enhanced by large numbers. These features allow the transition to successfully complete over a wider parameter range than for Goldberger-Wise stabilized RS models. Due to the increase of L(y) in the ultraviolet, the throat has a reliable gravitational description even when the number of infrared degrees of freedom is small. We also comment on aspects of the thermal phase transition in Higgsless models, where the gauge symmetry breaking is achieved via boundary conditions. Such models include orbifold-GUT models and the Higgsless electroweak symmetry breaking theories of Csaki et al., with Standard Model gauge fields living in the bulk.
description: published version, 18 pages, minor typo corrected, reference added
BRST Quantization of General Relativity in Unimodular Gauge and Unimodular Gravity
Creators: name: Kugo, Taichiro
name: Nakayama, Ryuichi
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unimodular gravity (UG) is an important theory which may explain the smallness of the cosmological constant. To get insight into the covariant quantization of UG, we discuss the BRST quantization of General Relativity (GR) with a cosmological constant in the unimodular gauge. We develop a novel way to gauge fix the transverse diffeomorphism (TDiff) and then further to fulfill the unimodular gauge. This process requires the introduction of an additional pair of BRST doublets which decouple from the physical sector together with the other three pairs of BRST doublets for the TDiff. We show that the physical spectrum is the same as GR in the usual covariant gauge fixing. We then study a theory derived by making "Fourier transform" of GR in the unimodular gauge with respect to the cosmological constant as a candidate of "quantum UG." We clarify the difference from GR and point out problems in this theory.
description: 20 pages, v2: a ref. is added, and discussions are elaborated on
On tractability and congruence distributivity
Creators: name: Kiss, Emil
name: Valeriote, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3; F.4.1

description: Constraint languages that arise from finite algebras have recently been the object of study, especially in connection with the Dichotomy Conjecture of Feder and Vardi. An important class of algebras are those that generate congruence distributive varieties and included among this class are lattices, and more generally, those algebras that have near-unanimity term operations. An algebra will generate a congruence distributive variety if and only if it has a sequence of ternary term operations, called Jonsson terms, that satisfy certain equations. We prove that constraint languages consisting of relations that are invariant under a short sequence of Jonsson terms are tractable by showing that such languages have bounded relational width.
File S1 Virtual Poster Session Submission Form
Creators: name: Treibergs, Kira
name: Arcila Hernández, Lina
name: Chodkowski, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: PDF of virtual poster session submission form for the SABER (Society for the Advancement of Biology Education Research) 2020 Meeting
Moderne Führungstheorien und ihre Bedeutung an Wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken im Kontext Change Management
Creators: name: Klein, Johannes
Publisher: name: Perspektive Bibliothek
Year: 2021

description: Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken sehen sich heute mit Prozessen konstanter, meist (wenngleich keineswegs ausschließlich) technologieinduzierter Veränderungen konfrontiert, die Anpassungen auf allen Ebenen erfordern – von der Organisationsstruktur der Bibliothek bis hin zur Qualifikation des Personals. Gerade weil schwer abzusehen ist, wie sich Umweltbedingungen etwa in den Bereichen Publikationsmarkt oder IT weiterentwickeln, werden Flexibilität und die grundsätzliche Bereitschaft zur Veränderung zu einem entscheidenden strategischen Faktor. Der Artikel bietet einen Überblick über eine Auswahl neuerer Führungstheorien mit unterschiedlichen Ansätzen, die Führungskräften helfen können, bei Mitarbeitern die Voraussetzungen für ein erfolgreiches Change Management zu fördern – aber auch allgemein eine zeitgemäße Führungspraxis für sich zu entwerfen. Diese reichen von der verstärkten Berücksichtigung emotionaler Aspekte über differenzierte Verhaltensanalysen bis hin zu einer kritischen Reflexion der eigenen Rolle(n) und Vorbildfunktion, namentlich in Hinblick auf Innovations- und Lernmotivation.
description: Perspektive Bibliothek, Bd. 9 Nr. 1 (2020)
File S2 Virtual Poster Session Submission Guidelines
Creators: name: Treibergs, Kira
name: Arcila Hernández, Lina
name: Chodkowski, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: Submission guidelines for the 2020 SABER (Society for the Advancement of Biology Education Research) Virtual Conference.
Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission V. CoRoT-Exo-4b: Stellar and planetary parameters
Creators: name: Moutou, C.
name: Bruntt, H.
name: Guillot, T.
name: Shporer, A.
name: Guenther, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CoRoT satellite has announced its fourth transiting planet (Aigrain et al. 2008) with space photometry. We describe and analyse complementary observations of this system performed to establish the planetary nature of the transiting body and to estimate the fundamental parameters of the planet and its parent star. We have analysed high precision radial-velocity data, ground-based photometry, and high signal-to-noise ratio spectroscopy. The parent star CoRoT-Exo-4 (2MASS 06484671-0040219) is a late F-type star of mass of 1.16 Msun and radius of 1.17 Rsun. The planet has a circular orbit with a period of 9.20205d. The planet radius is 1.19 Rjup and the mass is 0.72 Mjup. It is a gas-giant planet with a ''normal'' internal structure of mainly H and He. CoRoT-Exo-4b has the second longest period of the known transiting planets. It is an important discovery since it occupies an empty area in the mass-period diagram of transiting exoplanets.
description: accepted in A&AL
Metadatenschemata für Forschungsdaten - Generische Standards und Spezifika in der Biologie und den Ingenieurwissenschaften
Creators: name: Markus, Katharina
Publisher: name: Perspektive Bibliothek
Year: 2021

description: Forschungsdaten sind von zunehmender Wichtigkeit für die Wissenschaft, Forschungsförderer und schließlich auch für die Arbeit an Bibliotheken. Sie sollen nicht nur veröffentlicht werden, sondern nach ihrer Publikation auch auffindbar und nachnutzbar sein, wie von den FAIR-Prinzipien gefordert. Die beschreibenden Metadaten müssen daher in ausreichendem Detail vorliegen, sowie standardisiert und maschinenverwendbar sein, um den Datenaustausch zu ermöglichen. Im Zuge dieser Entwicklung haben sich verschiedene Metadatenschemata und weitere Metadatenstandards sowohl für eine generische Beschreibung von Forschungsdaten, als auch für fachspezifische Metadaten einer Wissenschaftsdisziplin oder -teildisziplin etabliert. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Auswahl von weitverbreiteten generischen Standards sowie exemplarisch einzelne fachspezifische Standards aus der Biologie und den Ingenieurwissenschaft vorgestellt. Dabei wird auch die Kultur des Datenaustausches in den behandelten Fachdisziplinen beleuchtet, in dessen Kontext sich die entsprechenden Metadatenschemata herausbildet haben. Weiterhin wird auch ein kurzer Ausblick auf die Plattformen, die den Austausch von Daten- und Metadatenstandards, sowie ihre Weiterentwicklung und ihre Referenz unterstützen einbezogen. Bei der Forschungsdokumentation und entsprechender Anwendung von Metadatenstandards im Forschungsalltag bestehen weiterhin Hürden aufgrund des Aufwandes. Softwareanwendungen die die Dokumentation erleichtern und in die Metadatenschemata integriert werden könnten werden kurz diskutiert. In all diesen Bereichen können sich Bibliotheken unterstützend oder gestaltend einbringen und ihre Expertise gewinnbringend in Kommunikation mit der Wissenschaft zur Verfügung stellen.
description: Perspektive Bibliothek, Bd. 9 Nr. 1 (2020)
Additional file 1 of Clinical impact of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Le Pape, Marc
name: Besnard, Céline
name: Acatrinei, Camelia
name: Guinard, Jérôme
name: Boutrot, Maxime
name: Genève, Claire
name: Boulain, Thierry
name: Barbier, François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Dioscoridillo cavicolus Taiti & Ferrara 2004
Creators: name: Taiti, Stefano
name: Checcucci, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Eubelidae
Dioscoridillo
Dioscoridillo cavicolus

description: Dioscoridillo cavicolus Taiti & Ferrara, 2004 Dioscoridillo cavicolus Taiti & Ferrara, 2004: 308, figs 64, 65, pl. 29. Material examined. Socotra: 1 ♀, Momi, Kazekas Cave, 12°33'16.8"N 54°18'36.3"E, ca. 500 m, 4.I.2003, leg. P. De Geest, MZUF-9276; 2 ♀♀, Hoq Cave, ca. 100 m inside, 12°35'07.9"N 54°21'06.1"E, 14.I.2003, leg. S. Taiti and A. K. Nasher, MZUF-9277. Distribution. Species endemic to Socotra Island.
description: Published as part of Taiti, Stefano & Checcucci, Ilaria, 2009, New species and records of terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) from Socotra Island, Yemen, pp. 73-103 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on page 98, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.140, http://zenodo.org/record/576582
description: {"references": ["Taiti S, Ferrara F (2004) The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Oniscidea) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia 20: 211 - 325."]}
FileS3 Virtual Poster Session Post-meeting Survey
Creators: name: Treibergs, Kira
name: Arcila Hernández, Lina
name: Chodkowski, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: Survey items included in the SABER 2020 (Society for the Advancement of Biology Education Research) post-meeting survey that concerned the experiences of viewers and attendees at the virtual poster session.
Potenzialità e impatti dell'intermodalità nel bacino Euro-Mediterraneo: sviluppi teorici e prospettive operative
Creators: name: Vitillo, Roberta
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: Il principale obiettivo della presente ricerca è la messa a punto di un sistema di supporto alle decisioni per la progettazione e per la valutazione degli impatti economici di interventi sul sistema di trasporto merci nel bacino Euro-Mediterraneo, con particolare riferimento all’intermodalità ferroviaria ed ai servizi marittimi di short-sea shipping (SSS). Con esso si intende quindi supportare in maniera efficace e innovativa le attività di settore nell’ottica dei soggetti sia pubblici (sostenere lo sviluppo economico e il sistema produttivo, migliorare l’accessibilità territoriale e supportare la sostenibilità del sistema di trasporto merci, definire la pianificazione delle infrastrutture) sia privati (progettazione di nuovi servizi economicamente redditizi, definizione del miglior assetto localizzativo e trasportistico della supply chain, progettazione di reti di distribuzione). Naturalmente, tutte queste problematiche si riferiscono ad una copertura geografica notevolmente ampia, in conseguenza della tendenza evolutiva dell’economia mondiale verso la globalizzazione e delle caratteristiche proprie dei fenomeni di riferimento. Dunque, il tema della modellazione di sistemi di trasporto merci a scala vasta è di attuale interesse a livello di Unione Europea, sia per le ricadute pratiche sia per le necessità di sviluppi teorici che richiede.
DA REYNER  BANHAM A REM KOOLHAAS ATTRAVERSO L’ARCHITECTURAL ASSOCIATION SCHOOL DI LONDRA DIRETTA DA ALVIN BOYARSKY
Creators: name: Nappo, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: Il legame tra Banham, boyarsky, Price e Koolhaas ha attraversato metà secolo ed ha permesso di rileggere e dare continuità ad alcune istanze del movimento moderno e di non rifiutare il processo capitalistico occidentale identificato con l'avanzata tecnologica e le nuove esigenze della società. L'intento anzi, era proprio quello di funzionalizzarne le contraddizioni, inserendo l'architettura come parte attiva del postmodernismo. Dalla POP ART ai contrasti con Casabella diretta da Rogers, dalle sovrastrutture del bisogno al desiderio dell'effimero, legami sogni e illusioni di una generazione protagonista del suo tempo.
File S4 2021 Virtual Poster Session Poster Formatting and Video/Audio Summary Guide
Creators: name: Treibergs, Kira
name: Arcila Hernández, Lina
name: Chodkowski, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: Poster formatting and video/audio summary guidelines for the 2021 SABER (Society for the Advancement of Biology Education Research) Virtual Conference.
New insights and unsolved issues in congenital immunodeficiencies
Creators: name: Vigliano, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2011

description: Primary immunodeficiencies comprise more than 200 different disorders that affect the development and the functions of the immune system.  Many scientific papers have been published on the molecular and cellular basis of the immune response and on the mechanisms involved in the correct development of immune system components.  Although today we know the genetic and molecular basis of those principal mechanisms involved in the immune response, some aspect in this field remain unclear.
In this thesis, during the three years of my PhD program, I have contributed to elucidate “New insights and unsolved issues in congenital immunodeficiencies”, through the combination of clinical, cellular, functional and molecular approaches.
In particular, my research work is focused on the study role of c in cell cycle progression, strongly related to its cellular amount and GH-R signaling, defining the basis of the physiological interaction between endocrine and immune systems.  I demonstrate, moreover, that this subunit is able to influence the cell cycle progression in a concentration dependent manner in lymploblastoid and neoplastic cell lines.
Moreover, I participated to better define the functional role of FOXN1 transcription factor in the development of the T-cell ontogeny in the Nude/SCID syndrome.  I also documented that FOXN1 is a possible cofactor in the development and differentiation of some structures in the central nervous system.  Of note, this immunodeficiency is due to mutated gene expressed in non hematopoietic cells.
In addition, I participated to the study of patients affected with A-T.  In this context I contributed to evaluate the beneficial effect of betamethasone on therapy in these patients.  Our data indicate that betamethasone is effective in A-T at a minimal dosage and that GILZ may be a useful biomarker of the clinical response.
Finally, I also participate to give a contribution to the description of new mechanism in immunodeficiencies associated with unidentified molecular defects.  Our data revealed that in a group of patients with high levels of serum IgE the IL-12R signaling was altered.  Moreover, we documented the possibility of an autoreactive anti-lymphocyte antibody able to induce a SCID phenocopy.
Overall, all my studies were designed in order to clarify unsolved issues and unknown mechanisms underlying the functionality of the immune system.   These results could be useful both in the clinical practice and in the basic research of immunedeficiencies.
Plan S in der Diskussion – Reaktionen aus der Wissenschaft auf die internationale Open-Access-Initiative
Creators: name: Kirsch, Mona Alina
Publisher: name: Perspektive Bibliothek
Year: 2021

description: Plan S und seine potenziellen Auswirkungen auf die wissenschaftliche Publikationskultur gehören aktuell zu den international intensiv diskutierten Themen, vor allem in der Open-Access-Community, aber auch im Bibliotheksbereich. Der folgende Beitrag greift diese Debatten aus der Sicht der internationalen Forschungsgemeinschaft auf und beleuchtet repräsentativ wichtige Akteure sowie grundlegende Positionen in der Auseinandersetzung mit der Open-Access-Initiative. Er skizziert ihre Entwicklung von der Ankündigung im September 2018 bis zum Erscheinen der überarbeiteten Version Ende Mai 2019 und untersucht, inwiefern die Wortmeldungen von Seiten der Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler sowie von Forschungszusammenschlüssen Eingang in die Überarbeitungen von Plan S fanden. Deren zunehmende Wichtigkeit – vor allem auch im Hinblick auf eine breitere Akzeptanz der Plan-S-Strategie bei den Forschenden – spiegelt sich in mehreren von der cOAlition S initiierten Feedback-Aktionen wider. Als eine der Folgen von Plan S ist somit eine Intensivierung der bereits seit längerem geführten Diskussionen über wissenschaftliche Publikationskulturen zu beobachten, die in zunehmendem Maße auch Bibliotheken als Ansprechpartner für Hochschulen und Wissenschaft fordern werden.
description: Perspektive Bibliothek, Bd. 9 Nr. 1 (2020)
File S5 2021 Virtual Poster Session Etiquette Guide for Attendees & Presenters
Creators: name: Treibergs, Kira
name: Arcila Hernández, Lina
name: Chodkowski, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130103 Higher Education

description: Etiquette guide for presenters and attendees of the Virtual Poster Session at the 2021 SABER (Society for the Advancement of Biology Education Research) Virtual Conference.
Selective vulnerability to kainate-induced oxidative damage in different rat brain regions
Creators: name: Candelario-Jalil, E.
name: Al-Dalain, S. M.
name: Castillo, R.
name: Martinez, G.
name: Fernandez, O. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Some markers of oxidative injury were measured in different rat brain areas (hippocampus, cerebral cortex, striatum, hypothalamus, amygdala/piriform cortex and cerebellum) after the systemic administration of an excitotoxic dose of kainic acid (KA, 9 mg kg(-1) i.p.) at two different sampling times (24 and 48 h). Kainic acid was able to lower markedly (P < 0.05) the glutathione (GSH) levels in hippocampus, cerebellum and amygdala/piriform cortex (maximal reduction at 24 h). In a similar way, lipid peroxidation, as assessed by malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenal levels, significantly increased (P < 0.05) in hippocampus, cerebellum and amygdala/piriform cortex mainly at 24 h after KA. In addition, hippocampal superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity decreased significantly (P < 0.05) with respect to basal levels by 24 h after KA application. On the other hand, brain areas such as hypothalamus, striatum and cerebral cortex seem to be less susceptible to KA excitotoxicity. According to these findings, the pattern of oxidative injury induced by systemically administered KA seems to be highly region-specific. Further, our results have shown that a lower antioxidant status (GSH and SOD) seems not to play an important role in the selective vulnerability of certain brain regions because it correlates poorly with increases in markers of oxidative damage.