cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 8 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 8. Results of testing Hypothesis 2: Within and between community differences in probabilities of women experiencing physical intimate partner violence in the past year.
Designing Optimal Experiments: An Application to Proton Compton Scattering
Creators: name: Melendez, J. A.
name: Furnstahl, R. J.
name: Griesshammer, H. W.
name: McGovern, J. A.
name: Phillips, D. R.
name: Pratola, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interpreting measurements requires a physical theory, but the theory's accuracy may vary across the experimental domain. To optimize experimental design, and so to ensure that the substantial resources necessary for modern experiments are focused on acquiring the most valuable data, both the theory uncertainty and the expected pattern of experimental errors must be considered. We develop a Bayesian approach to this problem, and apply it to the example of proton Compton scattering. Chiral Effective Field Theory ($χ$EFT) predicts the functional form of the scattering amplitude for this reaction, so that the electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon can be inferred from data. With increasing photon energy, both experimental rates and sensitivities to polarizabilities increase, but the accuracy of $χ$EFT decreases. Our physics-based model of $χ$EFT truncation errors is combined with present knowledge of the polarizabilities and reasonable assumptions about experimental capabilities at HI$γ$S and MAMI to assess the information gain from measuring specific observables at specific kinematics, \emph{i.e.}, to determine the relative amount by which new data are apt to shrink uncertainties. The strongest gains would likely come from new data on the spin observables $Σ_{2x}$ and $Σ_{2x^\prime}$ at $ω\simeq140$ to $200$ MeV and $40^\circ$ to $120^\circ$. These would tightly constrain $γ_{E1E1}-γ_{E1M2}$. New data on the differential cross section between $100$ and $200$\,MeV and over a wide angle range will substantially improve constraints on $α_{E1}-β_{M1}$, $γ_π$ and $γ_{M1M1}-γ_{M1E2}$. Good signals also exist around $160$ MeV for $Σ_3$ and $Σ_{2z^\prime}$. Such data will be pivotal in the continuing quest to pin down the scalar polarizabilities and refine understanding of the spin polarizabilities.
description: 47 pages LaTeX2e (pdflatex) including 33 figures as .jpg files using includegraphics. Improved presentation with corrections do not affect the conclusions by details of the figures. Higher-resolution figures are available at https://home.gwu.edu/~hgrie/Compton/one-N-comprehensive-observables-delta4.v2.0.high-resolution-figures.tgz. Final version with minor corrections published in EPJA57(2021)81
Populating Dark Matter Haloes with Galaxies: Comparing the 2dFGRS with Mock Galaxy Redshift Surveys
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Mo, H. J.
name: Jing, Y. P.
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Chu, YaoQuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two recent papers, we developed a powerful technique to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes by considering halo occupation numbers as function of galaxy luminosity and type. In this paper we use these distribution functions to populate dark matter haloes in high-resolution N-body simulations of the standard LCDM cosmogony with Omega_m=0.3 and sigma_8=0.9. Stacking simulation boxes of 100 Mpc/h and 300 Mpc/h with 512^3 CDM particles each we construct Mock Galaxy Redshift Surveys out to a redshift of z=0.2. We use these mock surveys to investigate various clustering statistics. The projected correlation functions for galaxies with different luminosities and types match the observations well on scales larger than about 3 Mpc/h. On smaller scales, however, the model overpredicts the clustering power by about a factor two. Furthermore, the model predicts pairwise velocity dispersions (PVD) that are about 400 km/s too high at projected pair separations of ~1 Mpc/h. A strong velocity bias in massive haloes can reduce the predicted PVD to the observed level, but does not help to resolve the over-prediction of clustering power on small scales. Consistent results can be obtained within the standard LCDM model only when the mass-to-light ratio of clusters is almost twice the observed value. Alternatively, a LCDM model with sigma_8=0.75 can also reproduce the observational results.
description: Replaced to match version accepted for publication in MNRAS. Numerous additions and modifications. Main conclusions remain unchanged
Infrared emission towards 11 years after outburst: Properties of the circumstellar dust
Creators: name: Fischera, Jg.
name: Tuffs, R. J.
name: Voelk, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed models are presented for the late epoch mid infrared (MIR) emission from collisionally heated grains in the shocked circumstellar gas around SN 1987A. Thermal dust emission from a region of moderate density interior to the thick inner ring seen with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is found to be a natural explanation for the MIR spectral energy distribution measured by ISOCAM. The MIR-spectrum can be reproduced by a mixture of silicate-iron or silicate-graphite grains or by a composition of pure graphite grains. A composition of pure iron grains on the other hand can be excluded and a pure silicate composition does not seem to be very likely. The dust-to-gas ratio in the interaction zone is ~0.01%, an order of magnitude lower than estimates for dust abundances in the winds of red supergiant (RSG) stars in the LMC. This low dust abundance can be accounted for by a combination of evaporation through the UV-flash from the supernova outburst and subsequent sputtering in the shocked gas. For this explanation to hold, dust in the pre-supernova circumstellar medium (CSM) would have to have been predominantly composed of grains other than graphite, with a maximum size smaller than ~0.1 microns.
MOESM9 of Comprehensive profiling of alternative splicing landscape during cold acclimation in tea plant
Creators: name: Li, Yeyun
name: Mi, Xiaozeng
name: Zhao, Shiqi
name: Zhu, Junyan
name: Guo, Rui
name: Xia, Xiaobo
name: Liu, Lu
name: Liu, Shengrui
name: Wei, Chaoling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S1. The picture of tea plantation and tea plants.
title: 03_0728
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Profiling the Effects of L9' Mutations on the Function of the Human Adult Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Creators: name: Monast, Jacob
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Nicotinic receptor
Electrophysiology

description: The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel (pLGIC) and is a core component of the neuromuscular junction, facilitating fast synaptic transmission leading to muscle contraction. Mutations to the human adult muscle nAChR lead to various forms of congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS), a disease characterized by progressive fatigable muscle weakness. A central channel pore constriction formed by a ring of five leucine residues (L9’) forms part of the nAChR channel gate. CMS-causing mutations in the L9’ residues lead to a form of CMS that results in longer channel opening times and a delayed signal decay. To understand better how L9’ mutations in the human adult muscle nAChR influence channel function, I used two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology to perform a comprehensive mutant screen of all L9’ residues in each subunit of the human adult muscle nAChR. This resulted in a total of 76 unique mutations: 19 L9’ mutations consisting of every possible natural amino acid substitution in each subunit (α, β, ε, δ). The results of this screen show that while the polarity and size of a substituted residue contribute to its effect on channel function, increasing the polarity of the side chain typically has a more potentiating effect on channel function than does a change in size. The subunit in which the mutation is expressed also tailors the effect of a given mutation on channel function, with several δL9’ mutations producing qualitatively different effects than equivalent mutations in other subunits. Because the majority of L9’ mutations resulted in a gain-of-function, I originally postulated that interactions between L9’ and surrounding residues stabilize the resting state with the elimination of such interaction through mutations destabilizing the resting state to promote channel gating. Using a double mutant cycle, I explored interactions between the L9’ and adjacent non-L9’ residues but found that there are only weak or no interactions that contribute to channel function. Instead, my data support the hypothesis that the nAChR operates via a hydrophobic gating mechanism, and that adjacent L9’ residues are driven together by the hydrophobic effect to form a closed pore. L9’ mutations that either increase the polarity or decrease residue size likely reduce the hydrophobic driving forces that stabilizes the resting state, thus leading to an enhancement in channel function.
title: Rationalität der Gefühle in Zeiten des Populismus
Creators: name: von Ramin, Lucas
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021

description: This paper discusses the relationship between emotions and rationality in the current debate aboutpopulism from the perspective of radical democracy. In response to the diagnosis of postdemocracy andpolitical apathy, the task was to help revitalize democracy, including through the deliberate elicitationof emotions. Using insights from Laclau`s and Mouffe`s political theories, two strategies are proposed,a strategy of indignation and a strategy of trust. By linking both strategies to the current discourse onthe rationality of emotions, both conceptions can be differentiated in a new way. Accordingly, it is notjust the issue of negative versus positive emotions, but the emotions also differ in their degree ofactivation and mobilization and thus the potential of their strategic use. This difference finally formsthe basis for analyzing the radical democratic potential of populism. A comparison of left and rightpopulisms should show that their difference can also be shown in dealing with the strategies described.Thus, the question arises why the one-sided thematization of negative emotions in the radicaldemocratic discourse remains dominant.
Violence Against Women In India: A Closer Look At the Social and Legal System Interactions, Problems, and Solutions
Creators: name: Saxena, Aditi
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Violence
Rehabilitation services
Gender inequalities
Victim blaming

description: Violence against women (VAW) in India reflects encouraged patriarchal notions, societal despotism, and cultural subjugations. The Indian government is continuously striving to bring legal reforms that can deter perpetrators from inflicting violence on women. However, these changes are occurring only on the surface when in fact the issues are deep-seated. Therefore, this thesis addresses two main research questions: 1) What factors contribute to the increase in cases of VAW in India and how the legal system addresses these factors, and 2) What policies and schemes are employed to empower women and provide support services to women victims of violence, and what are the effects of these policies/schemes. To explore each of these questions, the thesis was divided into two parts. In part 1, a legal case analysis strategy was adopted to qualitatively analyze 26 High Court cases from Uttar Pradesh, India. Seven major themes emerged from the thematic analysis of these cases that highlight the reasons for the perpetration of violence, victim-blaming, barriers to report the crime, and legal systemic barriers. In part 2, a policy analysis framework was applied to review and analyze six major schemes and policies focused on VAW. All the schemes and policies were assessed, compared, and prioritized against different criteria which were constructed based on the research findings from part 1. Major results of this study suggest that the schemes and policies focused on VAW are structurally flawed and lack proper monitoring. In conclusion, efforts must be made to deter the act of perpetrating violence on women by implementing suitable community and family interventions, recognizing and eliminating factors that lead to revictimization, providing detailed guidelines to enhance services through local schemes and policies, and acknowledging patterns of patriarchal and cultural norms surrounding VAW.
The moduli space of three qutrit states
Creators: name: Briand, E.
name: Luque, J. -G.
name: Thibon, J. -Y.
name: Verstraete, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the invariant theory of trilinear forms over a three-dimensional complex vector space, and apply it to investigate the behaviour of pure entangled three-partite qutrit states and their normal forms under local filtering operations (SLOCC). We describe the orbit space of the SLOCC group $SL(3,\C)^{\times 3}$ both in its affine and projective versions in terms of a very symmetric normal form parameterized by three complex numbers. The parameters of the possible normal forms of a given state are roots of an algebraic equation, which is proved to be solvable by radicals. The structure of the sets of equivalent normal forms is related to the geometry of certain regular complex polytopes.
description: 19 pages, revtex4, three figures; revised version
X-ray signatures of the polar dusty gas in AGN
Creators: name: Liu, Jiren
name: Hönig, Sebastian F.
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Paltani, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent mid-infrared interferometry observations of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGN) revealed that a significant part of the dust emission extends in the polar direction, rather than the equatorial torus/disk direction as expected by the traditional unification model. We study the X-ray signatures of this polar dusty gas with ray-tracing simulations. Different from those from the ionized gas, the scattered emission from the polar dusty gas produces self-absorption and neutral-like fluorescence lines, which are potentially a unique probe of the kinematics of the polar dusty gas. The anomalously small Fe Ka/Si Ka ratios of type II AGN observed previously can be naturally explained by the polar dusty gas, because the polar emission does not suffer from heavy absorption by the dense equatorial gas. The observed Si Ka lines of the Circinus galaxy and NGC 1068 show blue-shifts with respect to the systemic velocities of the host galaxies, consistent with an outflowing scenario of the Si Ka-emitting gas. The 2.5-3 keV image of the Circinus galaxy is elongated along the polar direction, consistent with an origin of the polar gas. These results show that the polar-gas-scattered X-ray emission of type II AGN is an ideal objective for future X-ray missions, such as Athena.
description: 10 pages, 8 figs, to appear on MNRAS
MOESM6 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S12. Bias assessment of two RCT studies evaluating innovation design contests to develop sexual health messages.
Toric selfdual Einstein metrics on compact orbifolds
Creators: name: Calderbank, David M. J.
name: Singer, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C25

description: We prove that any compact selfdual Einstein 4-orbifold of positive scalar curvature whose isometry group contains a 2-torus is, up to an orbifold covering, a quaternion Kaehler quotient of (k-1)-dimensional quaternionic projective space by a (k-2)-torus for some $k\geq 2$. We also obtain a topological classification in terms of the intersection form of the 4-orbifold.
description: 14 pages; substantially revised with the addition of a new classification result and some missing details in the proofs
The formation of the coronal flow/ADAF
Creators: name: Meyer-Hofmeister, E.
name: Meyer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new method to describe the accretion flow in the corona above a thin disk around a black hole in vertical and radial extent. The model is based on the same physics as the earlier one-zone model, but now modified including inflow and outflow of mass, energy and angular momentum from and towards neighboring zones. We determine the radially extended coronal flow for different mass flow rates in the cool disk resulting in the truncation of the thin disk at different distance from the black hole. Our computations show how the accretion flow gradually changes to a pure vertically extended coronal or advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF). Different regimes of solutions are discussed. For some cases wind loss causes an essential reduction of the mass flow.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
The Spectral and Magnetic Properties of Er$^{3+}$ and Yb$^{3+}$ Ions in Y$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ Crystals with a Pyrochlore Structure
Creators: name: Batulin, R. G.
name: Cherosov, M. A.
name: Gil'mutdinov, I. F.
name: Khaliulin, B. F.
name: Kiiamov, A. G.
name: Klekovkina, V. V.
name: Malkin, B. Z.
name: Mukhamedshin, I. R.
name: Mumdzhi, I. E.
name: Nikitin, S. I.
name: Rodionov, A. A.
name: Yusupov, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic Y$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$ single crystals doped with Er$^{3+}$ and Yb$^{3+}$ ions have been studied by the methods of electron spin resonance (ESR) and selective laser spectroscopy. ESR spectra exhibit signals from rare-earth ions that substitute for yttrium ions in sites with local trigonal symmetry. The $g$ tensor components are determined. The results of optical investigations indicate that impurity centers of several types are formed; the sublevel energies of the ground and excited multiplets of these centers are found. Among the great variety of detected optical centers, the centers that dominate in the formation of ESR spectra are discriminated. An analysis of the experimental data using the exchange-charge model have made it possible to determine the sets of parameters of the crystal field for Er$^{3+}$ and Yb$^{3+}$ ions substituting Y$^{3+}$ ions in regular crystallographic sites in pyrochlore Y$_{2}$Ti$_{2}$O$_{7}$.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2 of Lactobacillus reuteri NCHBL-005 improves wound healing by promoting the activation of fibroblasts through TLR2/MAPK signaling
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Yeon
name: Lee, Tae-Sung
name: Lee, Yun-Ji
name: Ahn, So-Yeon
name: Chu, Byeongsam
name: Jung, Do-Hyeon
name: Kim, Yeong-Jun
name: Seo, In-Su
name: Kim, Wan-Gyu
name: Cho, Young Jin
name: Hong, Jung Joo
name: Park, Jong-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2: Figure S2. Evaluation of LDH Release with MAPK Inhibitor and Lactobacillus reuteri NCHBL-005
4 element 575nm pump - Fig S6.zip
Creators: name: Midya Parto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20502 Lasers and Quantum Electronics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Pump-Spectrum
Additional file 3 of Lactobacillus reuteri NCHBL-005 improves wound healing by promoting the activation of fibroblasts through TLR2/MAPK signaling
Creators: name: Kim, Dong-Yeon
name: Lee, Tae-Sung
name: Lee, Yun-Ji
name: Ahn, So-Yeon
name: Chu, Byeongsam
name: Jung, Do-Hyeon
name: Kim, Yeong-Jun
name: Seo, In-Su
name: Kim, Wan-Gyu
name: Cho, Young Jin
name: Hong, Jung Joo
name: Park, Jong-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3: Figure S3. Expression of phosphorylated p38, ERK, and JNK on untreated WT and TLR2-/- MEFs
6 element 850nm pump - Fig S5.zip
Creators: name: Midya Parto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20502 Lasers and Quantum Electronics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Pump-Spectrum
Explicit effective Hamiltonians for general linear quantum-optical networks
Creators: name: Leonhardt, U.
name: Neumaier, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear optical networks are devices that turn classical incident modes by a linear transformation into outgoing ones. In general, the quantum version of such transformations may mix annihilation and creation operators. We derive a simple formula for the effective Hamiltonian of a general linear quantum network, if such a Hamiltonian exists. Otherwise we show how the scattering matrix of the network is decomposed into a product of three matrices that can be generated by Hamiltonians.
title: „Sinn für Ungerechtigkeit“ : Über die Rolle von Gefühlen bei epistemischem Widerstand
Creators: name: Burdman, Javier
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021

description: The recent literature on epistemic injustice has convincingly showed that injustice is often self-conceal-ing, because those who suffer it lack the hermeneutical resources to talk about it. How, then, are thevictims of epistemic injustice capable of denouncing and resisting it? The article seeks an answer tothis question by inquiring into what Judith Shklar calls the “sense of injustice.” Following Shklar, Iargue that the identification and critique of injustice relies on feeling rather than established moralvalues. In order to clarify how feelings can be the source of universal claims, I turn to an interpreta-tion of Kant’s analysis of the feeling of the sublime developed by Jean-François Lyotard. According tothis interpretation, any act of communication generates a silence that calls to be expressed. Followingthis view, I argue that epistemic injustice leads to a universalist act of epistemic resistance on the basisof the feeling that silenced voices ought to be head.
A Unified Calibration Framework for 21 cm Cosmology
Creators: name: Byrne, Ruby
name: Morales, Miguel F.
name: Hazelton, Bryna
name: Wilensky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calibration precision is currently a limiting systematic in 21 cm cosmology experiments. While there are innumerable calibration approaches, most can be categorized as either `sky-based,' relying on an extremely accurate model of astronomical foreground emission, or `redundant,' requiring a precisely regular array with near-identical antenna response patterns. Both of these classes of calibration are inflexible to the realities of interferometric measurement. In practice, errors in the foreground model, antenna position offsets, and beam response inhomogeneities degrade calibration performance and contaminate the cosmological signal. Here we show that sky-based and redundant calibration can be unified into a highly general and physically motivated calibration framework based on a Bayesian statistical formalism. Our new framework includes sky and redundant calibration as special cases but can additionally support relaxing the rigid assumptions implicit in those approaches. Furthermore, we present novel calibration techniques such as redundant calibration for arrays with no redundant baselines, representing an alternative calibration method for imaging arrays such as the MWA Phase I. These new calibration approaches could mitigate systematics and reduce calibration error, thereby improving the precision of cosmological measurements.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. This updated version has a section exploring the effects of the unified calibration framework on simulated data and comparing unified calibration to sky-based and redundant calibration. It also has an expanded discussion of calibration biases
Additional file 9 of Intersectional inequalities in younger women’s experiences of physical intimate partner violence across communities in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Rahman, Laila
name: Du Mont, Janice
name: O’Campo, Patricia
name: Einstein, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 9. Sensitivity analysis, results of testing Hypothesis 1: Within and between community differences in marginal predicted probabilities of women experiencing physical intimate partner violence in the past year.
Simulium (Chirostilbia) dekeyseri Shelley & Py-Daniel 1981
Creators: name: HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL
name: SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN
name: DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE
name: MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium dekeyseri

description: Simulium (Chirostilbia) dekeyseri Shelley & Py-Daniel, 1981
The material listed in Shelley & Py-Daniel (1981) was examined in this paper. Specimens to which new labels were added and further material examined are as follows:
description: Published as part of HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, New specific synonymies and taxonomic notes on Neotropical black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) belonging to the subgenera Chirostilbia Enderlein, Hemicnetha Enderlein, Inaequalium Coscarón & Wygodzinsky, Psaroniocompsa Enderlein and Psilopelmia Enderlein, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1506 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1506.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088017
20x20 element 545nm pump - Fig S6.zip
Creators: name: Midya Parto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20502 Lasers and Quantum Electronics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy

description: Pump-Spectrum
Star tracks in the ghost condensate
Creators: name: Dubovsky, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the infrared modification of gravity by ghost condensate. Naively, in this scenario one expects sizeable modification of gravity at distances of order 1000 km, provided that the characteristic time scale of the theory is of the order of the Hubble time. However, we argue that this is not the case. The main physical reason for the conspiracy is a simple fact that the Earth (and any other object in the Universe) has velocity of at least of order 10^{-3}c with respect to the rest frame of ghost condensate. Combined with strong retardation effects present in the ghost sector, this fact implies that no observable modification of the gravitational field of nearby objects occurs. Instead, the physical manifestation of ghost condensate is the presence of ``star tracks'' -- narrow regions of space with growing gravitational and ghost fields inside -- along the trajectory of any massive object. We briefly discuss the possibilities to observe these tracks.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, final version published in JCAP
Additional file 1 of The role of m6A RNA methylation in cancer metabolism
Creators: name: An, Yuanyuan
name: Duan, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. The metabolism-related pathways in cancer with m6A enzymes. Table 2. Metabolism-related transcription factors with m6A enzymes. Table 3. The metabolism-related non-coding RNA in cancer with m6A enzymes.
The Torino Observatory Parallax Program: White Dwarf Candidates
Creators: name: Smart, R. L.
name: Lattanzi, M. G.
name: Bucciarelli, B.
name: Massone, G.
name: Casalegno, R.
name: Chiumiento, G.
name: Drimmel, R.
name: Lanteri, L.
name: Marocco, F.
name: Spagna, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present parallax determinations for six white dwarf candidates in the Torino Observatory Parallax Program. The absolute parallaxes are found with precisions at the 2-3 milliarcsecond level. For WD 1126+185 we find a distance incompatible with being a white dwarf, implying an incorrect classification. For WD 2216+484 we find our distance is consistent with a simple DA white dwarf rather than a composite system as previously proposed in the literature. In general it is found that the published photometric distance is an overestimate of the distance found here.
description: AA paper, 7 pages, 4 figures
title: Eine affekttheoretische Betrachtung der #MeToo-Bewegung
Creators: name: Martin, Lioba
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021

description: In October 2017 the US-American actress Alyssa Milano called upon all women around the worldwith a Twitter statement to speak out about their experience with sexual violence. The #MeToo move-ment followed, an incisive event in the feminist movement to start a wide public discourse about sexu-al violence. However, building identification with a movement on the basis of pain that is assumed tobe collective, creates certain problems, which are analyzed in this paper from a perspective of affecttheory. I argue that the instrumentalization of the affect “pain” led to three problems: a blurring ofpower imbalances between the women affected, a blurring between sexism and sexual violence, andgendered generalizations. Therefore, reference to collective pain as a basis for building and identifica-tion with a (feminist) movement as well as instrumentalizing affects to build social movements shouldbe problematized.
MOESM7 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Table S13. GRADE evidence profile for studies evaluating innovation design contests to develop sexual health messages.
Additional file 10 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Results from a random-effects meta-regression rerun without study weights (cf. Table 1 which includes study weights), investigating potential moderators of housing effects on stress-sensitive disease (standardized mean differences). Bold p values are significant at p
$L^\infty$ bounds for numerical solutions of noncoercive convection-diffusion equations
Creators: name: Chainais-Hillairet, Claire
name: Herda, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M08, 35B40

description: In this work, we apply an iterative energy method à la de Giorgi in order to establish $L^{\infty}$ bounds for numerical solutions of noncoercive convection-diffusion equations with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions.
3 element 930nm pump - Fig S5.zip
Creators: name: Midya Parto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20502 Lasers and Quantum Electronics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Pump-Spectrum
ClassyTune: A Performance Auto-Tuner for Systems in the Cloud
Creators: name: Zhu, Yuqing
name: Liu, Jianxun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Performance tuning can improve the system performance and thus enable the reduction of cloud computing resources needed to support an application. Due to the ever increasing number of parameters and complexity of systems, there is a necessity to automate performance tuning for the complicated systems in the cloud. The state-of-the-art tuning methods are adopting either the experience-driven tuning approach or the data-driven one. Data-driven tuning is attracting increasing attentions, as it has wider applicability. But existing data-driven methods cannot fully address the challenges of sample scarcity and high dimensionality simultaneously. We present ClassyTune, a data-driven automatic configuration tuning tool for cloud systems. ClassyTune exploits the machine learning model of classification for auto-tuning. This exploitation enables the induction of more training samples without increasing the input dimension. Experiments on seven popular systems in the cloud show that ClassyTune can effectively tune system performance to seven times higher for high-dimensional configuration space, outperforming expert tuning and the state-of-the-art auto-tuning solutions. We also describe a use case in which performance tuning enables the reduction of 33% computing resources needed to run an online stateless service.
description: 12 pages, Journal paper
5 element 930nm pump - Fig S5.zip
Creators: name: Midya Parto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20502 Lasers and Quantum Electronics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy

description: Pump - spectrum
title: Foucault und die Affekte : Warum uns genealogische Kritiken affizieren
Creators: name: Herold, Dominik
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021

description: In my paper I draw the connection between Michel Foucault’s way of using genealogy as a criticalmethod and the role of affects. I argue that genealogy as critique works because of its affectivedimension insofar as it offers us an experience of thinking and acting differently once we have beenconfronted with the genealogical text. Foucauldian genealogies tell us stories about power relations andsubjectivations that take their starting point from a current political problem. I show that these storiesunfold their critical intention because they both affect us and tell us something about affection ingeneral. Reading genealogy as critique in this way can enrich the affect theory for a valuable positionthat is capable of analyzing power structures and practices of subjectivations. Thus, the aim is toqualify affects not so much as something irrational or repressive but useful for an emancipatoryinterest.
Gaussian resolutions for equilibrium density matrices
Creators: name: Frantsuzov, P.
name: Neumaier, A.
name: Mandelshtam, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Gaussian resolution method for the computation of equilibrium density matrices rho(T) for a general multidimensional quantum problem is presented. The variational principle applied to the ``imaginary time'' Schroedinger equation provides the equations of motion for Gaussians in a resolution of rho(T) described by their width matrix, center and scale factor, all treated as dynamical variables. The method is computationally very inexpensive, has favorable scaling with the system size and is surprisingly accurate in a wide temperature range, even for cases involving quantum tunneling. Incorporation of symmetry constraints, such as reflection or particle statistics, is also discussed.
description: 4 pages
title: Enhanced Nuclear Waste Assay
Creators: name: Tree, KA
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2019

description: The accountancy of all radioactive waste held in the UK continues to present challenges to the Nuclear Industry in terms of the regulatory, verification and international safeguards criteria. Characterisation of radioactive waste is an important part of the accountancy process. Current methods of characterisation include passive and active γ-ray spectroscopy techniques which involve expensive and resource intensive procedures. This thesis investigates an alternative to mechanical Compton suppression systems that are used to suppress the Compton Continuum in the context of non-destructive assay of radioactive waste using γ-ray spectroscopy. This is achieved by using a single broad energy germanium detector in conjunction with a Digital Compton Suppression Algorithm. The aim is to improve the Minimum Detectable Activity and to negate the use of hardware systems that use mechanical suppression, thereby reducing the overall cost and improving efficiency. The Digital Compton Suppression Algorithm has been developed with the aid of a theoretical charge signal database. The database was also used to perform electric field and weighting potential simulations. The algorithm was validated against an experimental data set using 241Am and 137Cs sealed sources. As a comparison, further tests were conducted at National Nuclear Laboratory Central Laboratory The results of the validation and comparison experiments show that the Digital Compton Suppression Algorithm has been successfully developed and that an improvement of (41.0±5)% in the Minimum Detectable Activity of the detector is achieved for the 60 keV peak of 241Am in the presence of a variety of isotopes.
MOESM8 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Table S14. Bias assessment of non-RCT studies exploring out-of-hospital CPR.
The low-level radial velocity variability in Barnard's star (=GJ 699). Secular acceleration, indications for convective redshift, and planet mass limits
Creators: name: Kuerster, M.
name: Endl, M.
name: Rouesnel, F.
name: Els, S.
name: Kaufer, A.
name: Brillant, S.
name: Hatzes, A. P.
name: Saar, S. H.
name: Cochran, W. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from 2 1/2 yr of high precision radial velocity (RV) monitoring of Barnard's star. The high RV measurement precision of the VLT-UT2+UVES of 2.65 m/s made the following findings possible. (1) The first detection of the change in the RV of a star caused by its space motion (RV secular acceleration). (2) An anti-correlation of the measured RV with the strength of the filling-in of the Halpha line by emission. (3) Very stringent mass upper limits to planetary companions. Using only data from the first 2 years, we obtain a best-fit value for the RV secular acceleration of 5.15+/-0.89 m/s/yr. This agrees with the predicted value of 4.50 m/s/yr based on the Hipparcos proper motion and parallax combined with the known absolute radial velocity of the star. When the RV data of the last half-year are added the best-fit slope is strongly reduced to 2.97+/-0.51 m/s/yr suggesting the presence of additional RV variability in the star. Part of it can be attributed to stellar activity as we demonstrate by correlating the residual RVs with an index that describes the filling-in of the Halpha line by emission. A correlation coefficient of -0.50 indicates that the appearance of active regions causes a blueshift of photospheric absorption lines. Assuming that active regions basically inhibit convection we discuss the possibility that the fundamental (inactive) convection pattern in this M4V star produces a convective redshift. We also determine upper limits to the projected mass msini and to the true mass m of hypothetical planetary companions in circular orbits. For the separation range 0.017-0.98 AU we exclude any planet with msini>0.12 Mjupiter and m>0.86 Mjupiter. Throughout the habitable zone, i.e. 0.034-0.082 AU, we exclude planets with msini>7.5 Mearth and m>3.1 Mneptune.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX2e, A&A macro, psfig macro, accepted by A&A
Additional file 1: of Weak association between the interleukin-8 rs4073 polymorphism and acute pancreatitis: a cumulative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yening
name: Bai, Jing
name: He, Bing
name: Wang, Nan
name: Wang, Haoran
name: Liu, Dongliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. PRISMA-2009-Checklist. (DOC 65 kb)
Simulium (Chirostilbia) jefersoni Hamada, Hernandez, Luz & Pepinelli 2006
Creators: name: HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL
name: SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN
name: DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE
name: MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium jefersoni

description: Simulium (Chirostilbia) jefersoni Hamada, Hernández, Luz & Pepinelli
 All material listed under Hamada et al. (2006) was examined for this paper.
description: Published as part of HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, New specific synonymies and taxonomic notes on Neotropical black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) belonging to the subgenera Chirostilbia Enderlein, Hemicnetha Enderlein, Inaequalium Coscarón & Wygodzinsky, Psaroniocompsa Enderlein and Psilopelmia Enderlein, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1506 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1506.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088017