cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oscillations of the Critical Temperature in a (Fe/Cr/Fe)/V/Fe Heterostructure
Creators: name: Tumanov, V. A.
name: Goryunov, Yu. V.
name: Proshin, Yu. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting and magnetic properties of the (Fe/Cr/Fe)/V/Fe layered system with variable thickness of the chromium layer have been experimentally and theoretically studied. The magnetic properties of the system have been studied by the ferromagnetic resonance method, and the superconducting transition temperature has been measured from the jump in the magnetic susceptibility. A wide variety of magnetic states are observed in the system; in particular, the structure of small domains can arise in the iron layer placed between vanadium and chromium. It has been shown experimentally that the critical temperature $T_c$ of the superconducting transition undergoes nonmonotonic oscillations with a noticeable amplitude in the given system with the change in the thickness of the Cr layer. The proposed model based on the proximity effect theory makes it possible to relate these $T_c$ oscillations to the features of the magnetic structure of the samples.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 24 references
Additional file 5 of High humidity aggravates the severity of arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis mice by upregulating xylitol and L-pyroglutamic acid
Creators: name: Wang, Mingzhu
name: Chen, Jiao
name: Lin, Xiaoying
name: Huang, Lin
name: Li, Haichang
name: Wen, Chengping
name: He, Zhixing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Table S2 The numeric values of CIA measurements (mean + SE) in Fig. 3.
Degradation of Tetrabromobisphenol S by Thermo-activated Persulfate Oxidation: Reaction Kinetics, Transformation Mechanisms, and Brominated By-products
Creators: name: Wang, Lu
name: Yu, Yaqun
name: Liu, Guoqiang
name: Hu, Baowei
name: Lu, Junhe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are a group of contaminants of emerging environmental concern. In this study, systematic exploration was carried out to investigate the degradation of tetrabromobisphenol S (TBBPS), a typical emerging BFRs, by thermally activated persulfate (PDS) oxidation. The removal of 5.0 μM TBBPS was 100% after 60 min oxidation treatment under 60 °C. Increasing the temperature or initial PDS concentration facilitated the degradation efficiency of TBBPS. The quenching test indicated that TBBPS degradation occurred via the attack of both sulfate radicals and hydroxyl radicals. Natural organic matter (NOM) decreased the removal rate, however, complete disappearance of TBBPS could still be obtained. Six intermediate products were formed during reactions between TBBPS and radicals. Transformation pathways including debromination, β-Scission, and cross-coupling were proposed. Brominated disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in situ formed during the degradation of TBBPS were also investigated, such as bromoform and dibromoacetic acid. The presence of NOM reduced the formation rates of brominated DBPs. Results reveal that although thermo-activated PDS is a promising method for TBBPS-contaminated water, it can lead to potential brominated DBPs risks, which should be paid more attention when SO4•−-based oxidation technology is applied.
Fixation Probabilities in Weakly Compressible Fluid Flows
Creators: name: Plummer, Abigail
name: Benzi, Roberto
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Toschi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Competition between biological species in marine environments is affected by the motion of the surrounding fluid. An effective 2D compressibility can arise, for example, from the convergence and divergence of water masses at the depth at which passively traveling photosynthetic organisms are restricted to live. In this report, we seek to quantitatively study genetics under flow. To this end, we couple an off-lattice agent-based simulation of two populations in 1D to a weakly compressible velocity field--first a sine wave and then a shell model of turbulence. We find for both cases that even in a regime where the overall population structure is approximately unaltered, the flow can significantly diminish the effect of a selective advantage on fixation probabilities. We understand this effect in terms of the enhanced survival of organisms born at sources in the flow and the influence of Fisher genetic waves.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; SI: 9 pages, 3 figures
Pregnane glycoside from Huernia saudi-arabica as latent schistosomicidal mediator
Creators: name: Sayed, Abeer M. El
name: Basyoni, Maha M.
name: ElGayed, Sabah H.
name: El-Badry, Ayman A.
name: Abdel-Sattar, Essam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Development of a novel agent for control of schistosomiasis is a mandate. In-vitro anti-schistosomal activity of the aerial parts of Huernia saudi-arabica were examined. Chromatographic investigations of the ethanol extract (EE) were afforded three compounds. Pregnane glycoside (CI) 12-β-p-hydroxy-benzoyl-20-O-acetyl-boucerin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-cymaropyranoside, in addition to two flavonoids (CII) luteolin-4'-O-β-D-neohesperidoside and (CIII)quercetin-3-rutinoside were recognized via spectral analysis. The schistosomicidal effects were evaluated using scanning electron microscope (SEM). In-vitro bioassays on the viability (mobility, morphological changes and mortality) of Schistosoma mansoni adults, cercariae, miracidia and eggs at different concentrations 2.5, 5, 12.5, 25 and 50 μg/ml of EE and 2.6, 5.2, 13, 26 and 52 μM of CI in incubation times 1,2,4,6,12hrs were carried out. EE and CI evidenced in-vitro anti-schistosomal activity with a dose and incubation time-dependent fashion. The effect of EE and CI was evident by the topography damage showed by SEM. EE proved moderate in-vitro cytotoxicity with IC50 of 8.48 µg/ml.
Does threat trigger prosociality? The relation between basic individual values, threat appraisals, and prosocial helping intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Politi, E
name: Van Assche, J
name: Lüders, A
name: Sankaran, S
name: Anderson, Joel
name: Green, EGT
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 520501
subject: Community psychology

description: Prosociality is often considered as quintessential in coping with the threats of health emergencies. As previous research has suggested, prosocial behaviors are shaped by both dispositional factors and situational cues about the helping situation. In the present research, we investigated whether “bonding” types of prosociality, helping directed towards close others within one’s social network, and “bridging” types of prosociality, helping directed towards vulnerable people across group boundaries, are predicted by basic individual values and threat appraisals concerning COVID-19. During the pandemic, we conducted a cross-sectional study in the US and India (Ntotal = 954), using the Schwartz value inventory and a multifaceted measure of threat assessment to predict prosocial helping intentions. After controlling for other value and threat facets, self-transcendence values and threat for vulnerable groups uniquely predicted both bonding and bridging types of prosociality. Furthermore, threat for vulnerable groups partially mediated the effect of self-transcendence on prosocial helping intentions: People who endorsed self-transcendent values were particularly concerned by the effect of the pandemic on vulnerable groups, and thus willing to engage in prosocial behaviours to help those in need. Our findings support the idea that prosociality is stimulated by empathic concerns towards others in need and underline the importance for future research to consider the broad spectrum of threats appraised by people during health emergencies.
A Weak Modulation Effect Detected in the Light Curves of KIC 5950759: Intrinsic or Instrumental Effect?
Creators: name: Yang, Taozhi
name: Esamdin, A.
name: Song, Fangfang
name: Niu, Hubiao
name: Feng, Guojie
name: Zong, Peng
name: Zeng, Xiangyun
name: Liu, Junhui
name: liu, Jinzhong
name: Ma, Lu
name: Zhao, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the high-precision light curves of $Kepler$ target KIC 5950759 are analyzed. The Fourier analysis of the long cadence light curve reveals 3 independent frequencies. Two of them are main pulsation modes: F0 = 14.221373(21) $\rm{d^{-1}}$ and F1 = 18.337249(44) $\rm{d^{-1}}$. The third independent frequency $f_m$ = 0.3193 d$^{-1}$ is found in long cadence data with a signal-to-noise ratio of 6.2. A weak modulation of $f_m$ to F0 and F1 modes (triplet structures centred on F0 and F1) are detected both in long and short cadence data. This is the first detection of the modulation effect in a double-mode HADS star. The most possible cause of the modulation effect in the light curves is amplitude modulation with the star's rotation frequency of 0.3193 d$^{-1}$. The preliminary analysis suggests that KIC 5950759 is in the bottom of the HADS instability strip and likely situated in the main sequence. Spectroscopic observations are necessary to verify the true nature of the modulation terms.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Published in ApJ (on 2018 August 23)
Extended PCAC Relation
Creators: name: Ying, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a consistent way to extend the partially conserved axial vector current (PCAC) relation and corresponding current algebra results. The paper includes investigations of a chiral Ward-Takahashi identity, the explicit chiral symmetry breaking by a finite current quark mass, the modifica- tion of the PCAC relation and its consequences. Two explicit relations between the nucleon axial vector form factor $g_A(q^2)$, pseudo-scalar form factor $ g_P(q^2)$ and the pion-nucleon coupling constant $g_{πNN}(q^2)$ is obtained. One of the relation is confirmed, within the experimental error, by observation in the $0
description: Short Paper,RevTeX file, 4 figures (non-postscript figures, available upon request from the author), 2 table. (Submitted to Phys. Rev. D Feb. 1995.)
A Simflowny-based finite-difference code for high-performance computing in Relativity
Creators: name: Palenzuela, Carlos
name: Miñano, Borja
name: Viganò, Daniele
name: Arbona, Antoni
name: Bona-Casas, Carles
name: Rigo, Andreu
name: Bezares, Miguel
name: Bona, Carles
name: Massó, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tremendous challenge of comparing our theoretical models with the gravitational-wave observations in the new era of multimessenger astronomy requires accurate and fast numerical simulations of complicated physical systems described by the Einstein and the matter equations. These requirements can only be satisfied if the simulations can be parallelized efficiently on a large number of processors and advanced computational strategies are adopted. To achieve this goal we have developed Simflowny, an open platform for scientific dynamical models which automatically generates parallel code for different simulation frameworks, allowing the use of HPC infrastructures to non-specialist scientists. One of these frameworks is SAMRAI, a mature patch-based structured adaptive mesh refinement infrastructure, capable of reaching exascale in some specific problems. Here we present the numerical techniques that we have implemented on this framework by using Simflowny in order to perform fast, efficient, accurate and highly-scalable simulations. These techniques involve high-order schemes for smooth and non-smooth solutions, Adaptive Mesh Refinement with arbitrary resolution ratios and an optimal strategy for the sub-cycling in time. We validate the automatically generated codes for the SAMRAI infrastructure with some simple test examples (i.e., wave equation and Newtonian MHD) and finally with the Einstein equations.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures
Quantum effects for extrinsic geometry of strings via the generalized Weierstrass representation
Creators: name: Konopelchenko, B. G.
name: Landolfi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Weierstrass representation for surfaces in $\Bbb{R}^{3}$ is used to study quantum effects for strings governed by Polyakov-Nambu-Goto action. Correlators of primary fields are calculated exactly in one-loop approximation for the pure extrinsic Polyakov action. Geometrical meaning of infrared singularity is discussed. The Nambu-Goto and spontaneous curvature actions are treated perturbatively.
description: Latex, 13 pages
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0235
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0235, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0235, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Star Formation Activity in Confirmed Clusters and Proto-Clusters at 1.4 < z < 2.8.
Creators: name: Noirot, Gaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Radio-loud AGN (RLAGN) tend to reside in the most massive dark matter halos, and have a long history of being used to efficiently identify rich, high-redshift structures (i.e., clusters and proto-clusters). Our team led the “Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN” (CARLA) survey, which was a 400-hr Spitzer program surveying 420 RLAGN (radio-loud quasars and high-redshift radio galaxies) at 1.3 < z < 3.2 across the full sky. CARLA identified 200 cluster candidates as significant overdensities of red color-selected Spitzer/IRAC galaxies around the RLAGN, which samples the previously largely unexplored transition epoch between proto-cluster and cluster environments (Wylezalek et al. 2013, 2014). I will introduce this high-redshift cluster survey and present results from our follow-up 40-orbit Hubble Space Telescope program of the 20 densest CARLA cluster candidates. We spectroscopically confirm 16 of the 20 distant structures associated with the RLAGN, out to z=2.8 (Noirot et al. 2016, 2018). For the first time at these redshifts, we statistically investigate the star-formation content of a large sample of confirmed members in dense structures. I will show that, by z ~ 2, (proto)cluster environments are already strongly influencing galaxy evolution. Particularly, I will show that 1.4 < z < 2.0 massive member galaxies already followed an accelerated evolution in dense environments at these early epochs. I will also show that at 1.4 < z < 2.0, CARLA cores are the main sites of star formation, consistent with the onset of the reversal in the star formation rate - density relation at z ~ 1.4. This survey represents a unique and large homogenous sample of spectroscopically confirmed structures at high redshifts, ideal to further study galaxy cluster physics, star-formation, quenching mechanisms, and AGN feedback.
“DE OLHO NA LAMA” – APLICATIVO COMO FERRAMENTA DE MONITORAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO NO TERRITÓRIO PESQUEIRO DA BAIXADA SANTISTA
Creators: name: Preti Passarelli, Isis
name: B. M. Oliveira, Jacqueline
name: Jankowsky, Mayra
name: C. Machado, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 370299
subject: Climate change science not elsewhere classified

description: O problema da lama anômala afeta a pesca artesanal da Baixada Santista há mais de uma década, sendo indicado como uma consequência das dragagens na região portuária. O aplicativo “De Olho na Lama” foi desenvolvido em colaboração com pescadores, para registro de informações, utilizando a plataforma Jotform. A metodologia de pesquisa-ação possibilitou a participação ativa de pescadores artesanais nos processos de desenvolvimento e aplicação, tendo em vista a construção de um banco de dados através do aplicativo. O registro das ocorrências de lama “natinha” e “tabatinga” nas áreas de pesca incluiu dados sobre condições meteo-oceanográficas e eventos anormais. Entre novembro/2023 e julho/2024 foram registradas 38 ocorrências de lama, predominantemente do tipo “natinha”. Dentre os desafios enfrentados, a limitação de compatibilidade do aplicativo com dispositivos móveis e a necessidade constante de engajamento foram destaques. O aplicativo foi útil no fortalecimento das discussões sobre os impactos ambientais na região.
Additional file 2 of High humidity aggravates the severity of arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis mice by upregulating xylitol and L-pyroglutamic acid
Creators: name: Wang, Mingzhu
name: Chen, Jiao
name: Lin, Xiaoying
name: Huang, Lin
name: Li, Haichang
name: Wen, Chengping
name: He, Zhixing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2.
Additional file 1 of The use of the PARIHS framework in implementation research and practice—a citation analysis of the literature
Creators: name: Bergström, Anna
name: Ehrenberg, Anna
name: Eldh, Ann Catrine
name: Graham, Ian D.
name: Gustafsson, Kazuko
name: Harvey, Gillian
name: Hunter, Sarah
name: Kitson, Alison
name: Rycroft-Malone, Jo
name: Wallin, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Form for initial assessment and form for data extraction
THE LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN SYSTEMIC TREATMENT FOR HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA.
Creators: name: Nurulloyev, Jo'rabek
name: Mirzayeva, Adiba
name: Nishanbayeva, Firuza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) stands as one of the most prevalent and deadly malignant tumors globally. Treatment options for advanced HCC are currently limited, with systemic approaches, particularly involving conventional cytotoxic drugs, often proving ineffective. For more than a decade, sorafenib has stood as the sole clinically proven systemic drug for treating advanced HCC. Nevertheless, the treatment landscape for advanced HCC has undergone significant transformation in the past three years, owing to the rapid advancements in molecular targeted therapies. The integration of immune checkpoint therapies into HCC treatment protocols is now underway, and their combination with molecular targeted therapy is emerging as a promising strategy to bolster the immune response. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the development and progress of molecular targeted agents and immunotherapies in the context of HCC.
Conformal Field Theory of AdS Background with Ramond-Ramond Flux
Creators: name: Berkovits, N.
name: Vafa, C.
name: Witten, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a formalism of superstring quantization with manifest six-dimensional spacetime supersymmetry, and apply it to AdS_3 x S^3 backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond flux. The resulting description is a conformal field theory based on a sigma model whose target space is a certain supergroup SU'(2|2).
description: 89 pages harvmac. Added four references
Heterostructures of MXenes and N-doped graphene as highly active bifunctional electrocatalysts
Creators: name: Zhou, Si
name: Yang, Xiaowei
name: Pei, Wei
name: Liu, Nanshu
name: Zhao, Jijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MXenes with versatile chemistry and superior electrical conductivity are prevalent candidate materials for energy storage and catalysts. Inspired by recent experiments of hybridizing MXenes with carbon materials, here we theoretically design a series of heterostructures of N-doped graphene supported by MXene monolayers as bifunctional electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Our first-principles calculations show that the graphitic sheet on V2C and Mo2C MXenes are highly active with an ORR overpotential down to 0.36 V and reaction free energies for the HER approaching zero, both with low kinetic barriers. Such outstanding catalytic activities originate from the electronic coupling between the graphitic sheet and the MXene, and can be correlated with the pz band center of surface carbon atoms and the work function of the heterostructures. Our findings screen a novel form of highly active electrocatalysts by taking advantage of the fast charge transfer kinetics and strong interfacial coupling of MXenes, and illuminate a universal mechanism for modulating the catalytic properties of two-dimensional hybrid materials.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of petroleum-based plastics and their absorbed trace metals from the sediments of the Marina Beach in Chennai, India
Creators: name: Thodhal Yoganandham Suman
name: Li, Wei-Guo
name: Shaji Alif
name: Valappil Rahman Panangala Faris
name: Duvvuru Joshua Amarnath
name: Jun-Guo Ma
name: Pei, De-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1. The content of different elements in the plastic material. Table S2. Analysis of the plastic number differences between the categories (S1, S2, S3) with a confidence interval of 95% using sites and Tukey (HSD). Table S3. Analysis of the Arsenic differences between the categories with a confidence interval of 95% using plastics and Tukey (HSD). Table S4. Analysis of the Chromium differences between the categories with a confidence interval of 95% using plastics and Tukey (HSD). Table S5. Analysis of the Copper differences between the categories with a confidence interval of 95% using plastics and Tukey (HSD). Table S6. Analysis of the Lead differences between the categories with a confidence interval of 95% using plastics and Tukey (HSD). Table S7. The principal component analysis of elements in the plastic debris. Table S8. Concentrations of metal carried by plastic debris in the environment. Fig. S1. Sample sites on the Marina Beach, Chennai, India. Fig. S2. The number and size of plastics in this study. Fig. S3. The metal concentration of different plastic debris collected from the Marina Beach, Chennai, India.
Regularized Orbital-Optimized Second-Order Møller-Plesset Perturbation Theory: A Reliable Fifth-Order Scaling Electron Correlation Model with Orbital Energy Dependent Regularizers
Creators: name: Lee, Joonho
name: Head-Gordon, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and assess two new classes of regularizers that cope with offending denominators in the single-reference second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). In particular, we discuss the use of two types of orbital energy dependent regularizers, $κ$ and $σ$, in conjunction with orbital-optimized MP2 (OOMP2). The resulting fifth-order scaling methods, $κ$-OOMP2 and $σ$-OOMP2, have been examined for bond-breaking, thermochemistry, and biradical problems. Both methods with strong enough regularization restore restricted to unrestricted instability (i.e. Coulson-Fischer points) that unregularized OOMP2 lacks when breaking bonds in $\text{H}_{2}$, $\text{C}_2\text{H}_6$, $\text{C}_2\text{H}_4$, and $\text{C}_2\text{H}_2$. The training of the $κ$ and $σ$ regularization parameters was performed with the W4-11 set. We further developed scaled correlation energy variants, $κ$-S-OOMP2 and $σ$-S-OOMP2, by training on the TAE140 subset of the W4-11 set. Those new OOMP2 methods were tested on the RSE43 set and the TA14 set where unmodified OOMP2 itself performs very well. The modifications we made were found insignificant in these data sets. Furthermore, we tested the new OOMP2 methods on singlet biradicaloids using Yamaguchi's approximate spin-projection. Unlike the unregularized OOMP2, which fails to converge these systems due to the singularity, we show that regularized OOMP2 methods successfully capture strong biradicaloid characters. While further assessment on larger datasets is desirable, $κ$-OOMP2 with $κ$ = 1.45 $E_{h}^{-1}$ appears to combine favorable recovery of Coulson-Fischer points with good numerical performance.
Monitoring Ly alpha Emission from the Blazar 3C 279
Creators: name: Koratkar, Anuradha
name: Pian, Elena
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Pesce, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The blazar 3C 279 is well studied and shows frequent large continuum flares from radio to gamma-ray wavelengths. There have been a number of multi-wavelength observations of 3C 279, and hence there are many ultraviolet data for this object available in the UV archives. In this paper we present Ly alpha emission line measurements for 3C 279 using all the archival IUE SWP spectra from 1988 to 1996 and all archival HST/FOS G190H spectra from 1992 to 1996. Individual archival IUE spectra of 3C 279 show weak Ly alpha emission at ~1868 A (z = 0.536), which is easily seen in the co-added data. The Ly alpha emission is observed in all the HST/FOS spectra. The strength of Ly alpha is nearly constant (~5E-14 erg/cm2/s), while the 1750 A continuum varies by a factor of ~50, from ~0.6 to 31.6E-15 erg/cm2/s/A. The behavior of the Ly alpha emission line flux and continuum flux is similar to that of the only other well observed blazar, 3C 273, which shows constant line flux while the continuum varies by a factor of ~3. This near-constancy of emission line flux in the two best-studied blazars, suggests that the highly variable beamed continuum is not a significant source of photoionization for the gas. Some other source, such as thermal emission from an accretion disk, must be providing a significant fraction of the photoionizing flux in these objects. The large amplitude variability seen at gamma-ray energies must be due to changes in the energetic electrons in the jet rather than changes in the external photon field.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 5 PostScript figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal, 1 January 1998
Lettre de Henri-Joseph de Trimond à Jean-François Séguier, 1771-05-26
Creators: name: Trimond, Henri-Joseph de
name: Henri-Joseph De Trimond
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Recommandation

description: [transcription] Aix, 26 mai 1771.

Monsieur,

Je me flatte que vous voudrez bien excuser la liberté que je prends de vous adresser M. Grimod, oncle à Madame d'Ortigue de Marseille, germaine à ma mère. Il va à Barège pour sa santé et serait curieux de voir on passage nos antiquités. Il me fit prier par mon cousin de m'indiquer de lui indiquer à Nîmes quelqu'un qui voulût bien, à ma prière, lui en indiquer les beautés dont il est en état de connaître le prix. J'ai cru que vous ne trouveriez pas mauvais que j'abusasse encore cette fois de votre complaisance ordinaire.

Il est chargé d'un écrit que j'ai recouvré par hasard et qui doit, je crois, être joint aux manuscrits qui sont entre vos mains.

M. de La Tour d'Aigues, qui vous embrasse, ainsi que M. le Président de Saint-Vincens, m'apprit hier que M. Darluc doit être en ce moment à Barège. L'occasion est bien favorable si vous avez quelque chose à lui faire passer.

Je vous réitère les assurances du tendre et respectueux attachement avec lequel j'ai l'honneur d'être, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Trimond
description: [personnes citées] Jules François Paul Fauris de Saint-Vincens, Laurent Grimod de La Reynière, Mme d’ Ortigue
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 148_20, fol. 239
L-34: AnnotIEM: A Novel algorithm for Species level annotation of 16S gene based microbial OTUs
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Madhumita
name: Reiger, Matthias
name: Rauer, Luise
name: Huelpuesch, Claudia
name: Traidle-Hoffman, Claudia
name: Avidan  Neumann
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: This poster presents an annotation tool for species level annotation of OTUs generated by 16S rRNA amplicon based microbiome analysis
Additional file 3 of High humidity aggravates the severity of arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis mice by upregulating xylitol and L-pyroglutamic acid
Creators: name: Wang, Mingzhu
name: Chen, Jiao
name: Lin, Xiaoying
name: Huang, Lin
name: Li, Haichang
name: Wen, Chengping
name: He, Zhixing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3.
Testing of Binary Regime Switching Models using Squeeze Duration Analysis
Creators: name: Das, Milan Kumar
name: Goswami, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We have developed a statistical technique to test the model assumption of binary regime switching extension of the geometric Brownian motion (GBM) model by proposing a new discriminating statistics. Given a time series data, we have identified an admissible class of the regime switching candidate models for the statistical inference. By performing several systematic experiments, we have successfully shown that the sampling distribution of the test statistics differs drastically, if the model assumption changes from GBM to Markov modulated GBM, or to semi-Markov modulated GBM. Furthermore, we have implemented this statistics for testing the regime switching hypothesis with Indian sectoral indices.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Neutrino Self-Energy and Index of Refraction in Strong Magnetic Field: A New Approach
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Ferrer, E. J.
name: de la Incera, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ritus' $E_{p}$ eigenfunction method is extended to the case of spin-1 charged particles in a constant electromagnetic field and used to calculate the one-loop neutrino self-energy in the presence of a strong magnetic field.From the obtained self-energy, the neutrino dispersion relation and index of refraction in the magnetized vacuum are determined within the field range $m_{e}^{2}\ll eB\ll M_{W}^{2}$. The propagation of neutrinos in the magnetized vacuum is anisotropic due to the dependence of the index of refraction on the angle between the directions of the neutrino momentum and the external field. Possible cosmological implications of the results are discussed.
description: latex, 26 pages, 1 figure. Discussion section redone
Dualities and the SL(2,Z) Anomaly
Creators: name: Mukhi, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SL(2,Z) anomaly recently derived for type IIB supergravity in 10 dimensions is shown to be a consequence of T-duality with the type IIA string, after compactification to 2 dimensions on an 8-fold. This explains the identity of the gravitational 8-forms appearing in different contexts in the effective actions of type IIA and IIB string theories. In this framework, constraints on the compactification manifold arise from modular invariance of the 2d theory. Related issues in 6 dimensions are examined, and it is argued that similar anomalies are present on the worldvolumes of M-theory 5-branes and orientifold 5-planes.
description: harvmac, 13 pages (b); minor changes, a footnote and a reference added
Antiferromagnetic Single-layer Spin-Orbit Torque Oscillators
Creators: name: Troncoso, Roberto E.
name: Rode, Karsten
name: Stamenov, Plamen
name: Coey, J. Michael D.
name: Brataas, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a charge current through a single antiferromagnetic layer can excite and control self-oscillations. Sustained oscillations with tunable amplitudes and frequencies are possible in a variety of geometries using certain classes of non-centrosymmetric materials that exhibit finite dissipative spin-orbit torque. We compute the steady-state phase diagram as a function of the current and spin-orbit torque magnitude. The anisotropic magnetoresistance causes the conversion of the resulting AF oscillations to a terahertz AC output voltage. These findings provide an attractive and novel route to design terahertz antiferromagnetic spin-orbit torque oscillators in simple single-layer structures.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures and a supplemental material
The Boundaries of Synchronization in Oscillators Networks
Creators: name: Medeiros, Everton S
name: Medrano-T, Rene O.
name: Caldas, Iberê L
name: Feudel, Ulrike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the final state sensitivity of nonlocal networks with respect to initial conditions of their units. By changing the initial conditions of a single network unit, we perturb an initially synchronized state. Depending on the perturbation strength, we observe the existence of two possible network long-term states: (i) The network neutralizes the perturbation effects and returns to its synchronized configuration. (ii) The perturbation leads the network to an alternative desynchronized state. By computing uncertainty exponents of a two-dimensional cross section of the state space, we find the existence of fractal basin boundaries separating synchronized solutions from desynchronized ones. We attribute these features to an unstable chaotic set in which trajectories persist for times indefinitely long in the network.
Quantization of the Superstring with Manifest U(5) Super-Poincare Invariance
Creators: name: Berkovits, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superstring is quantized in a manner which manifestly preserves a U(5) subgroup of the (Wick-rotated) ten-dimensional super-Poincaré invariance. This description of the superstring contains critical N=2 worldsheet superconformal invariance and is a natural covariantization of the U(4)-invariant light-cone Green-Schwarz description.
description: Added two comments on relation to light-cone gauge
Anisotropic superconductivity and magnetism in single-crystal RbEuFe$_4$As$_4$
Creators: name: Smylie, M. P.
name: Willa, K.
name: Bao, J. -K.
name: Ryan, K.
name: Islam, Z.
name: Claus, H.
name: Simsek, Y.
name: Diao, Z.
name: Rydh, A.
name: Koshelev, A. E.
name: Kwok, W. -K.
name: Chung, D. Y.
name: Kanatzidis, M. G.
name: Welp, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the anisotropic superconducting and magnetic properties of single-crystal RbEuFe$_4$As$_4$ using magnetotransport and magnetization measurements. We determine a magnetic ordering temperature of the Eu-moments of $T_m$ = 15 K and a superconducting transition temperature of $T_c$ = 36.8 K. The superconducting phase diagram is characterized by high upper critical field slopes of -70 kG/K and -42 kG/K for in-plane and out-of-plane fields, respectively, and a surprisingly low superconducting anisotropy of $Γ$ = 1.7. Ginzburg-Landau parameters of $κ_c \sim 67$ and $κ_{ab} \sim 108$ indicate extreme type-II behavior. These superconducting properties are in line with those commonly seen in optimally doped Fe-based superconductors. In contrast, Eu-magnetism is quasi-two dimensional as evidenced by highly anisotropic in-plane and out-of-plane exchange constants of 0.6 K and $
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Fermion mass effects on ${Γ(Z\ra b\bar{b} + a~light~Higgs)}$ in a two-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Krawczyk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large fermion mass effect on the Yukawa process $Z \ra b\bar{b}\ra b\bar{b} h (A)$ in the entire range of the neutral Higgs boson masses is found. It is particularly important for light Higgs bosons, which are still not excluded experimentally in a general two-Higgs-doublet model.
description: LaTeX file, 4 pages, 3 figures (in postscript) in a separate file
Additional file 6 of High humidity aggravates the severity of arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis mice by upregulating xylitol and L-pyroglutamic acid
Creators: name: Wang, Mingzhu
name: Chen, Jiao
name: Lin, Xiaoying
name: Huang, Lin
name: Li, Haichang
name: Wen, Chengping
name: He, Zhixing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Table S3 The numeric values of CIA measurements (mean + SE) in Fig. 4.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00434
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00434, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Weak-Lensing by Large-Scale Structure and the Polarization Properties of Distant Radio-Sources
Creators: name: Surpi, Gabriela C.
name: Harari, Diego D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the effects of weak lensing by large-scale density inhomogeneities and long-wavelength gravitational waves upon the polarization properties of electromagnetic radiation as it propagates from cosmologically distant sources. Scalar (density) fluctuations do not rotate neither the plane of polarization of the electromagnetic radiation nor the source image. They produce, however, an appreciable shear, which distorts the image shape, leading to an apparent rotation of the image orientation relative to its plane of polarization. In sources with large ellipticity the apparent rotation is rather small, of the order (in radians) of the dimensionless shear. The effect is larger at smaller source eccentricity. A shear of 1% can induce apparent rotations of around 5 degrees in radio sources with the smallest eccentricity among those with a significant degree of integrated linear polarization. We discuss the possibility that weak lensing by shear with rms value around or below 5% may be the cause for the dispersion in the direction of integrated linear polarization of cosmologically distant radio sources away from the perpendicular to their major axis, as expected from models for their magnetic fields. A rms shear larger than 5% would be incompatible with the observed correlation between polarization properties and source orientation in distant radio galaxies and quasars. Gravity waves do rotate both the plane of polarization as well as the source image. Their weak lensing effects, however, are negligible.
description: 23 pages, 2 eps figures, Aastex 4.0 macros. Final version, as accepted by ApJ. Additional references and some changes in the introduction and conclusions
POLLEN, MACROFLORAL, PROTEIN AND AMS RADIOCARBON ANALYSIS OF ARTIFACTS AND BOTANICAL REMAINS FROM THE SAND HOLLOW 2 PROJECT SITES: 42WS3544, 42WS3552, 42WS3554, 42WS3557, 42WS3559, 42WS4197, 42WS4198, 42WS4242, 42WS4247, 42WS4251, AND 42WS4682, WASHINGTON COUNTY, UTAH
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
name: Puseman, Kathryn
name: Yost, Chad
Year: 2008
Subjects: Washington County (County)
Southwest Utah
Utah (State / Territory)
42WS3552
42WS3544
42WS3557
42WS3554
42WS4197
42WS3559
42WS4242
42WS4198
42WS4682
42WS4251
42WS4247
Pollen
Feature fill
Wood
Dating Sample
Sediment
Ground Stone
Macrobotanical
Macrofloral Analysis
Protein Residue Analysis
08-076
AMS Radiocarbon Dating
Pollen Analysis
AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
CIEP Analysis
FTIR Analysis
Protein Analysis
organic residue analysis
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Samples from sites 42WS3544, 42WS3552, 42WS3554, 42WS3557, 42WS3559, 42WS4197, 42WS4198, 42WS4242, 42WS4251, 42WS4682, and 42WS4247 in the Sand Hollow 2 Project area of Washington, County, southwest Utah, were examined for pollen, macrofloral, protein, and organic residues, the latter using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Pollen, protein and macrofloral analyses will be used to provide subsistence information concerning plant resources utilized by the various occupants of these sites. FTIR and protein residue analysis will be used to provide information concerning organic residues present on the groundstones. Two botanical samples were submitted for identification, and one of these, a corn cob fragment, was AMS radiocarbon dated.
title: Renforcer les stratégies des infirmières pour aborder la sexualité chez les patientes atteintes de cancer du sein
title: Renforcer les stratégies des infirmières pour aborder la sexualité chez les patientes atteintes de cancer du sein
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Esteves, Léa
name: Marques Neto, Sara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Cancer du sein
subject: Sexualité
subject: Rôle infirmier

description: Le cancer du sein est le cancer le plus fréquent chez les femmes en Suisse et dans le monde. L’évolution des traitements a permis de prolonger la durée de vie des patientes, rendant la qualité de vie une préoccupation majeure au sein du continuum du cancer. En effet, la maladie et ses traitements ont des conséquences multidimensionnelles sur les femmes touchées et peuvent notamment impacter leur santé sexuelle. De par son caractère intime et personnel, la sexualité reste un sujet tabou dans notre société. Les infirmières, bien qu’elles aient une place centrale dans l’identification des besoins des patientes, peinent à aborder les problématiques liés à la sexualité de ces femmes touchées par un cancer du sein. But : Cette revue de littérature a pour objectif de proposer des stratégies à apporter aux infirmières afin de pouvoir aborder plus facilement la thématique de la sexualité avec leurs patientes atteintes d’un cancer du sein.
Additional file 4 of High humidity aggravates the severity of arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis mice by upregulating xylitol and L-pyroglutamic acid
Creators: name: Wang, Mingzhu
name: Chen, Jiao
name: Lin, Xiaoying
name: Huang, Lin
name: Li, Haichang
name: Wen, Chengping
name: He, Zhixing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S1 List of serum metabolites found in GC-MS analysis.
ASPECTS OF USE OF HYDROGEN AS AN ENERGY CARRIER
Creators: name: Shikhaliyeva, S.Y.
Publisher: name: Вестник науки
Year: 2024
Subjects: energy sources
hydrogen
energy carrier
technology
fuel

description: Hydrogen energy is attracting accelerated interest in all developed and developing countries. Hydrogen is a valuable resource both as an energy carrier in manufacturing and as a fuel for transport. This article describes aspects of the use of green hydrogen as an energy carrier, and discusses technologies for hydrogen production, its storage, distribution, and utilization. The main task is to consider the energy sector using hydrogen and assess the prospects for its safe use as an energy carrier. If we consider hydrogen as an energy carrier, then the effectiveness of such a carrier is beyond doubt.