cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Perinatal depressive symptoms among low-income South African women at risk of depression: trajectories and predictors
Creators: name: Garman, Emily
name: Schneider, Marguerite
name: Crick Lund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mean HDRS curves for the alternative 3-class growth mixture model. Description: Figure illustrating the mean HDRS score of participants had they been allocated to three trajectories identified in the alternative 3-class solution of the growth mixture model. (DOCX 69 kb)
The Spectrum of a Magnetic Schrödinger Operator with Randomly Located Delta Impurities
Creators: name: Pulé, J. V.
name: Scrowston, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a single band approximation to the random Schroedinger operator in an external magnetic field. The spectrum of such an operator has been characterized in the case where delta impurities are located on the sites of a lattice. In this paper we generalize these results by letting the delta impurites have random positions as well as strengths; they are located in squares of a lattice with a general bounded distribution. We characterize the entire spectrum of this operator when the magnetic field is sufficiently high. We show that the whole spectrum is pure point, the energy coinciding with the first Landau level is infinitely degenerate and that the eigenfunctions corresponding to other Landau band energies are exponentially localized.
description: 38 pages, LaTeX2e, macros included (to appear in J. Math. Phys.)
Additional file 1: of Perinatal depressive symptoms among low-income South African women at risk of depression: trajectories and predictors
Creators: name: Garman, Emily
name: Schneider, Marguerite
name: Crick Lund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Results of the preliminary one-class (non-mixture) analyses. Description: Table summarising the statistics generated from one-class analyses â not essential for the main body of the text but may be useful to some readers. (DOCX 12 kb)
On generators of transition semigroups associated to semilinear stochastic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Bignamini, D. A.
name: Ferrari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28C10, 28C20, 35J15, 46G12, 60G15, 60H15

description: Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a real separable Hilbert space. Let $Q$ be a linear, self-adjoint, positive, trace class operator on $\mathcal{X}$, let $F:\mathcal{X}\rightarrow\mathcal{X}$ be a (smooth enough) function and let $\{W(t)\}_{t\geq 0}$ be a $\mathcal{X}$-valued cylindrical Wiener process. For $α\in [0,1/2]$ we consider the operator $A:=-(1/2)Q^{2α-1}:Q^{1-2α}(\mathcal{X})\subseteq\mathcal{X}\rightarrow\mathcal{X}$. We are interested in the mild solution $X(t,x)$ of the semilinear stochastic partial differential equation \begin{gather} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} dX(t,x)=\big(AX(t,x)+F(X(t,x))\big)dt+ Q^αdW(t), & t>0;\\ X(0,x)=x\in \mathcal{X}, \end{array} \right. \end{gather} and in its associated transition semigroup \begin{align} P(t)φ(x):=E[φ(X(t,x))], \qquad φ\in B_b(\mathcal{X}),\ t\geq 0,\ x\in \mathcal{X}; \end{align} where $B_b(\mathcal{X})$ is the space of the real-valued, bounded and Borel measurable functions on $\mathcal{X}$. In this paper we study the behavior of the semigroup $P(t)$ in the space $L^2(\mathcal{X},ν)$, where $ν$ is the unique invariant probability measure of \eqref{Tropical}, when $F$ is dissipative and has polynomial growth. Then we prove the logarithmic Sobolev and the Poincaré inequalities and we study the maximal Sobolev regularity for the stationary equation \[λu-N_2 u=f,\qquad λ>0,\ f\in L^2(\mathcal{X},ν);\] where $N_2$ is the infinitesimal generator of $P(t)$ in $L^2(\mathcal{X},ν)$.
Numerical studies of confinement in the Landau gauge by the larger lattice simulation
Creators: name: Nakajima, Hideo
name: Furui, Sadataka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Figure 1 and Figure 2(right) are replaced and the slope parameter $α_D$ is corrected to -0.4.
description: Lattice 2002(Topology and Confinement) 3 pages, 3 figures
Corporatizing Defense: Management Expertise and the Transformation of the Cold War U.S. Military
Creators: Murphy, A.J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: History
Military history
War, Cost of
Management
Cold War (1945-1989)

description: With the Second World War, the U.S. defense establishment attained a scale and permanence it never had before. The new strategic blueprint of the Cold War dictated constant readiness for military confrontation, but it was also clear that the country could not keep up wartime levels of total economic mobilization. Faced with the problem of managing this military behemoth, leaders in the defense bureaucracy looked to private industry for expertise to help them run the emerging national security state. The result was a remaking of defense administration in the image of the post-war corporation. This dissertation explains how and why reformers placed their faith in models of business enterprise, an approach that was neither self-evident nor readily accepted across the military leadership. In the decades after World War II, the reorganization of the defense bureaucracy around values of efficiency and productivity shaped U.S. military operations and affected millions of people around the world. In concrete terms, this dissertation tracks how managerial science changed the ways the military kept accounts, disciplined labor, trained officers, and handled government assets. Interest in improving military management exploded after 1950. In the realm of budgeting and finance, reformers set up transactions between units to imitate buyer-seller relationships, requiring officers to express their needs for supplies and labor in dollar terms. Drawing analogies between military and private industry, defense establishment reformers embraced methods like Taylorist work measurement, which they used to control work ranging from filing to the production of massive weapons systems. Borrowing directly from Harvard Business School’s Advanced Management Program, defense leaders established schools to train high-ranking military officers in the latest trends of business management. While these business-inspired reforms gained traction in many parts of the military bureaucracy, they were not accepted without controversy. After the Vietnam War, many military leaders questioned the dominance of “managerialism” and denounced it in favor of traditional concepts of command and leadership. By the 1970s, however, the language and values of management had become thoroughly embedded in the institutional structure of the military. I argue that the reorganization of the defense bureaucracy in the image of the profit-seeking firm changed the experience of work in the military, redefined what it meant to be an officer, and facilitated the privatization of many of the defense establishment’s functions. Further, I aim to show that understanding how the military governed and produced can reframe key historiographic debates about 20th century American political economy.
The subobject decomposition in enveloping tensor categories
Creators: name: Knop, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D10, 20F29, 08A62, 08B05

description: To every regular category $\mathcal{A}$ equipped with a degree function $δ$ one can attach a pseudo-abelian tensor category $\mathcal{T}(\mathcal{A},δ)$. We show that the generating objects of $\mathcal{T}$ decompose canonically as a direct sum. In this paper we calculate morphisms, compositions of morphisms and tensor products of the summands. As a special case we recover the original construction of Deligne's category $\operatorname{Rep} S_t$.
description: v1: 16 pages; v2: 16 pages, typos fixed, comparison with Deligne's construction extended; v3: 16 pages, a few typos corrected, final version, to appear in a memorial volume for T.A. Springer
Additional file 8 of Geo–economic variations in epidemiology, ventilation management and outcome of patients receiving intraoperative ventilation during general anesthesia– posthoc analysis of an observational study in 29 countries
Creators: name: Hol, Liselotte
name: Nijbroek, Sunny G. L. H.
name: Neto, Ary Serpa
name: Hemmes, Sabrine N. T.
name: Hedenstierna, Goran
name: Hiesmayr, Michael
name: Hollmann, Markus W.
name: Mills, Gary H.
name: Vidal Melo, Marcos F.
name: Putensen, Christian
name: Schmid, Werner
name: Severgnini, Paolo
name: Wrigge, Hermann
name: de Abreu, Marcelo Gama
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8. Multivariate model of factors associated with the development of PPC. HIC and UMIC were compared to LMIC and centers were entered as random effect.
On simple analytic models of microlensing amplification statistics
Creators: name: Fleury, Pierre
name: García-Bellido, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational microlensing is a key probe of the nature of dark matter and its distribution on the smallest scales. For many practical purposes, confronting theory to observation requires to model the probability that a light source is highly amplified by many-lens systems. This article reviews four simple analytic models of the amplification probability distribution, based on different approximations: (i) the strongest-lens model; (ii) the multiplicative model, where the total amplification is assumed to be the product of all the lenses' individual amplifications; (iii) a hybrid version of the previous two; and (iv) an empirical fitting function. In particular, a new derivation of the multiplicative amplification distribution is proposed, thereby correcting errors in the literature. Finally, the accuracy of these models is tested against ray-shooting simulations. They all produce excellent results as long as lenses are light and rare (low optical depth); however, for larger optical depths, none of them succeeds in capturing the relevant features of the amplification distribution. This conclusion emphasizes the crucial role of lens-lens coupling at large optical depths.
description: 16+3 pages, 16 figures. v2: added section on extended sources; matches published version in Physics of the Dark Universe
PT-symmetric sextic potentials
Creators: name: Bagchi, B.
name: Cannata, F.
name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The family of complex PT-symmetric sextic potentials is studied to show that for various cases the system is essentially quasi-solvable and possesses real, discrete energy eigenvalues. For a particular choice of parameters, we find that under supersymmetric transformations the underlying potential picks up a reflectionless part.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX with amssym, no figures
Corrector Theory in Random Homogenization of Partial Differential Equations
Creators: Jing, Wenjia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive systematically a theory for the correctors in random homogenization of partial differential equations with highly oscillatory coefficients, which arise naturally in many areas of natural sciences and engineering.  This corrector theory is of great practical importance in many applications when estimating the random fluctuations in the solution is as important as finding its homogenization limit. This thesis consists of three parts. In the first part, we study some properties of random fields that are useful to control corrector in homogenization of PDE. These random fields mostly have parameters in multi-dimensional Euclidean spaces.  In the second part, we derive a corrector theory systematically that works in general for linear partial differential equations, with random coefficients appearing in their zero-order, i.e., non-differential, terms.  The derivation is a combination of the studies of random fields and applications of PDE theory. In the third part of this thesis, we derive a framework of analyzing multiscale numerical algorithms that are widely used to approximate homogenization, to test if they succeed in capturing the limiting corrector predicted by the theory.
Correggio and the Sacred Image
Creators: Switzer, Sara Emily
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Art, Italian
Painting, Renaissance
Art

description: This study takes as its starting point the artist's elusive pictorial surfaces in order to address changing notions of interiority in early sixteenth-century Italy.  Correggio's innovative treatment of these surfaces -- what is referred to in the critical tradition in terms of softness, melting, and erasure -- enacts the desire to grasp a divinity at once human and ineffable.  As such, it evokes the lyrical self-expression of the language of the Italian reform movements.  A varied collection of voices, these currents of religious reform share an emphasis on achieving the ecstatic effects of authentic devotional feeling.  The articulation of intense longing characteristic of this discourse coincides with similar modes of expression woven into the criticism around Correggio's painting.  The language of Italian reform in this way offers a conceptual frame for understanding the resonance of the artist's distinct pictorial touch.  At the same time, Correggio's melting surfaces represent an ideal metaphor for a mode of engagement that can be said to define what might otherwise be characterized only as a loosely connected series of devotional declarations.  By tracing the parallels between artistic and spiritual practices, I offer new insights into facets of Italian Renaissance culture that have remained to a large extent unexplored.
Additional file 1: of A 12-month prospective exploratory study of muscle and fat characteristics in individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Aderson Loureiro
name: Constantinou, Maria
name: Beck, Belinda
name: Barrett, Rod
name: Diamond, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Maximal voluntary isometric strength testing position for hip flexors, extensors, abductors and adductors. (PDF 125 kb)
THE EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION AND LENGTH OF COCONUT WATER SOAKING IN THE INVIGORATION PROCESS ON THE VIABILITY OF PEANUT SEEDS (Arachis hypogaea L)
Creators: name: Rahmi  Sari Hrp, Joni Rianto Srg, Rezki Tri Setya
Publisher: name: PT. Jasa Niaga Digital Indonesia
Year: 2024

description: This research aims to determine the effect of concentration and duration of soaking in coconut water and their interaction on the invigoration process on the viability of peanut seeds. The research was conducted in October-December 2023 at Rumah Kassa, Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University, Labuhan Batu. and was an experimental study with a factorial design, completely randomized. Factor I is the concentration of coconut water with four levels of treatment, namely 0, 25, 50 and 75%, and factor II is the soaking time with three levels of treatment, namely 3, 6 and 9 hours. There were 12 treatment combinations with three replications each. The variables observed were germination capacity, maximum growth potential, growth speed, vigor index, simultaneous growth, plant height, and number of leaves. Observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the research showed that the concentration of coconut water at invigoration had a significant effect on the viability of peanut seeds on germination parameters, maximum growth potential, growth speed, simultaneous growth and plant height and did not have a significant effect on the vigor index and leaf parameters. The length of time soaking coconut water in freshener significantly affects the viability of peanut seeds in terms of strength index and several leaf parameters. The length of time soaked in coconut water for activation has a significant effect on the viability of peanut seeds on the parameters of growth speed and growth simultaneously and does not have a significant effect on the parameters of germination, maximum growth potential, vigor index, plant height and number of leaves. There was no interaction between concentration and length of soaking in coconut water on the viability of peanut seeds for all parameters.
Sub-strains of Drosophila Canton-S differ markedly in their locomotor behavior
Creators: name: Colomb, Julien
name: Brembs, Björn
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: We collected five sub-strains of the standard laboratory wild-type Drosophila melanogaster Canton Special (CS) and analyzed their walking behavior in Buridan's paradigm using the CeTrAn software. According to twelve different aspects of their behavior, the sub-strains fit into three groups. The group separation appeared not to be correlated with the origin of the stocks. We conclude that founder effects but not laboratory selection likely influenced the gene pool of the sub-strains. The flies’ stripe fixation was the parameter that varied most. Our results suggest that differences in the genome of laboratory stocks can render comparisons between nominally identical wild-type stocks meaningless. A single source for control strains may settle this problem.
Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis in a Chicken Infection Model Leads to the Identification of a Novel Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Fimbrial Adhesin
Creators: name: Antão, Esther-Maria
name: Ewers, Christa
name: Gürlebeck, Doreen
name: Preisinger, Rudolf
name: Homeier, Timo
name: Li, Ganwu
name: Ganwu, Lothar H.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: The extraintestinal pathogen, avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC), known to cause systemic infections in chickens, is responsible for large economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. In order to identify genes involved in the early essential stages of pathogenesis, namely adhesion and colonization, Signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) was applied to a previously established lung colonization model of infection by generating and screening a total of 1,800 mutants of an APEC strain IMT5155 (O2:K1:H5; Sequence type complex 95). The study led to the identification of new genes of interest, including two adhesins, one of which coded for a novel APEC fimbrial adhesin (Yqi) not described for its role in APEC pathogenesis to date. Its gene product has been temporarily designated ExPEC Adhesin I (EA/I) until the adhesin-specific receptor is identified. Deletion of the ExPEC adhesin I gene resulted in reduced colonization ability by APEC strain IMT5155 both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, complementation of the adhesin gene restored its ability to colonize epithelial cells in vitro. The ExPEC adhesin I protein was successfully expressed in vitro. Electron microscopy of an afimbriate strain E. coli AAEC189 over-expressed with the putative EA/I gene cluster revealed short fimbrial-like appendages protruding out of the bacterial outer membrane. We observed that this adhesin coding gene yqi is prevalent among extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) isolates, including APEC (54.4%), uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) (65.9%) and newborn meningitic E. coli (NMEC) (60.0%), and absent in all of the 153 intestinal pathogenic E. coli strains tested, thereby validating the designation of the adhesin as ExPEC Adhesin I. In addition, prevalence of EA/I was most frequently associated with the B2 group of the EcoR classification and ST95 complex of the multi locus sequence typing (MLST) scheme, with evidence of a positive selection within this highly pathogenic complex. This is the first report of the newly identified and functionally characterized ExPEC adhesin I and its significant role during APEC infection in chickens.
SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory at Nonzero Chemical Potential and Temperature
Creators: name: Kogut, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SU(2) lattice gauge theory with four flavors of quarks is simulated at nonzero chemical potential mu and temperature T and the results are compared to the predictions of Effective Lagrangians. Simulations on 16^4 lattices indicate that at zero T the theory experiences a second order phase transition to a diquark condensate state which is well described by mean field theory. Nonzero T and mu are studied on 12^3 times 6 lattices. For low T, increasing mu takes the system through a line of second order phase transitions to a diquark condensed phase. Increasing T at high mu, the system passes through a line of first order transitions from the diquark phase to the quark-gluon plasma phase.
description: Lattice2002(nonzerot), 3 pages, 3 figures
Comparison of ambient temperature, relative humidity, and temperature-humidity index between on-farm measurements and official meteorological data
Creators: name: Schüller, Laura Kim
name: Burfeind, Onno
name: Heuwieser, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: dairy cow
subject: heat stress
subject: climate
subject: temperature-humidity index
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: The objectives of the study were to compare the climate conditions of 7 dairy farms with the climate recorded at the closest official meteorological station. Specifically, we set out to compare the ambient temperature, relative humidity, and the resulting temperature-humidity index (THI) from 7 different barns with those data obtained from the closest official meteorological stations and to compare the climate conditions between 4 different locations within 1 barn. Measures of correlation and agreement demonstrated that climate conditions differ significantly between the barn and the corresponding official meteorological stations as well as between 4 different locations inside 1 barn. The ambient temperature was higher (6.4 ± 3.6°C) in the barn than at the official meteorological station. The relative humidity was higher at the official meteorological station (0.2 ± 7.2%) than in the barn. The THI was higher (11.1 ± 6.5) in the barn than at the official meteorological station. Days with an average THI ≥ 72 were 64 and 4 out of 756 experimental d in the barn and at the official meteorological station, respectively. Also, in a comparison of 7 different barns, ambient temperature and THI were significantly higher than at the closest corresponding official meteorological station. These results indicate that climate conditions should be obtained from on-farm measurements to evaluate potential heat stress and to develop effective measures to abate heat stress of dairy cows.
Structural models of the manganese complex of photosystem II and mechanistic implications
Creators: name: Grundmeier, Alexander
name: Dau, Holger
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Photosynthetic water oxidation and O2 formation are catalyzed by a Mn4Ca complex bound to the proteins of photosystem II (PSII). The catalytic site, including the inorganic Mn4CaOnHx core and its protein environment, is denoted as oxygen-evolving complex (OEC). Earlier and recent progress in the endeavor to elucidate the structure of the OEC is reviewed, with focus on recent results obtained by (i) X-ray spectroscopy (specifically by EXAFS analyses), and (ii) X-ray diffraction (XRD, protein crystallography). Very recently, an impressive resolution of 1.9 Å has been achieved by XRD. Most likely however, all XRD data on the Mn4CaOnHx core of the OEC are affected by X-ray induced modifications (radiation damage). Therefore and to address (important) details of the geometric and electronic structure of the OEC, a combined analysis of XRD and XAS data has been approached by several research groups. These efforts are reviewed and extended using an especially comprehensive approach. Taking into account XRD results on the protein environment of the inorganic core of the Mn complex, 12 alternative OEC models are considered and evaluated by quantitative comparison to (i) extended-range EXAFS data, (ii) polarized EXAFS of partially oriented PSII membrane particles, and (iii) polarized EXAFS of PSII crystals. We conclude that there is a class of OEC models that is in good agreement with both the recent crystallographic models and the XAS data. On these grounds, mechanistic implications for the Osingle bondO bond formation chemistry are discussed. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Photosystem II.
Supersymmetric Polychronakos Spin Chain: Motif, Distribution Function, and Character
Creators: name: Hikami, Kazuhiro
name: Basu-Mallick, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Degeneracy patterns and hyper-multiplet structure in the spectrum of the su($m|n$) supersymmetric Polychronakos spin chain are studied by use of the "motif''. Using the recursion relation of the supersymmetric Rogers-Szeg{ö} polynomials which are closely related to the partition function of the $N$ spin chain, we give the representation for motif in terms of the supersymmetric skew Young diagrams. We also study the distribution function for quasi-particles. The character formulae for $N\to \infty$ are briefly discussed.
description: 24 pages + 1 figure, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
MRSA variant in companion animals
Creators: name: Walther, Birgit
name: Wieler, Lothar H.
name: Vincze, Szilvia
name: Antão, Esther-Maria
name: Brandenburg, Anja
name: Stamm, Ivonne
name: Kopp, Peter A.
name: Kohn, Barbara
name: Semmler, Torsten
name: Lübke-Becker, Antina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Methicillin-resistant Staphylocoocus aureus (MRSA) harboring mecA(LGA251) has been isolated from humans and ruminants. Database screening identified this MRSA variant in cats, dogs, and a guinea pig in Germany during 2008-2011. The novel MRSA variant is not restricted to ruminants or humans, and contact with companion animals might pose a zoonotic risk.
Additional file 1: of Juvenile justice systems of care: results of a national survey of community supervision agencies and behavioral health providers on services provision and cross-system interactions
Creators: name: Scott, Christy
name: Dennis, Michael
name: Grella, Christine
name: Funk, Rodney
name: Lurigio, Arthur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: â Sources for JJ-TRIALS survey items,â provides a list of all sources for items used in the JJ-TRIALS national survey. (DOCX 29 kb)
Additional file 1: of A systematic literature review of reported challenges in health care delivery to migrants and refugees in high-income countries - the 3C model
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Julia
name: TylleskĂ¤R, Thorkild
name: Sontag, Katrin
name: Peterhans, Bernadette
name: Ritz, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Mixed methods research synthesis used for this review (adapted from Heyvaert M et al. 9) (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 1: of Enrolment of families with overweight children into a program aimed at reducing childhood obesity with and without a weight criterion: a natural experiment
Creators: name: Esdaile, Emma
name: Hernandez, Emely
name: Moores, Carly
name: Vidgen, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Cross-tabulation of parental perception of the seriousness of their child’s weight by eligibility criteria at enrolment, using only data from children with facilitator-measured data. Parental perception of the seriousness of their child’s weight by selection criteria at enrolment, children with measured weight only. Table S2. Cross-tabulation of parental perception of the seriousness of their child’s weight by eligibility criteria at enrolment, using parent-reported data to calculate weight category. Parental perception of the seriousness of their child’s weight by selection criteria at enrolment, using parent-reported weight. (DOCX 27 kb)
Exponential iteration and Borel sets
Creators: name: Lipham, David S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54F45, 54H05, 54E52, 30D05, 37F10

description: We determine the exact Borel class of the points whose iterates under $\exp(z)+a$ tend to infinity. We also prove that the sets of non-escaping Julia points for many of these functions are topologically equivalent.
description: 10 pages
title: Multiwavelength excitation Raman scattering of Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1−x)4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) polycrystalline thin films
title: Vibrational properties of sulfoselenide solid solutions
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dimitrievska, Mirjana
name: Xie, Haibing
name: Fairbrother, Andrew
name: Fontané, Xavier
name: Gurieva, Galina
name: Saucedo, Edgardo
name: Pérez-Rodríguez, Alejandro
name: Schorr, Susan
name: Izquierdo-Roca, Victor
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: In this work, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were applied together to evaluate the crystal structure and the phonon modes of photovoltaic grade Cu 2ZnSn(SxSe1−x)4 thin films, leading to a complete characterization of their structural and vibrational properties. Vibrational characterization has been based on Raman scattering measurements performed with different excitation wavelengths and polarization configurations. Analysis of the experimental spectra has permitted identification of 19 peaks, which positions are in good accord with theoretical predictions. Besides, the observation of Cu 2ZnSnS4-like A symmetry peaks related to S vibrations and Cu 2ZnSnSe4-like A symmetry peaks related to Se vibrations, additional Raman peaks, characteristic of the solid solution and previously not reported, are observed, and are attributed to vibrations involving both S and Se anions.
Cosmic History and Messianic Vision: The Sculpture of Modena Cathedral at the time of the Crusades
Creators: Fox-Friedman, Jeanne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1992
Subjects: Sculpture
Art

description: This dissertation explores the connection between the sculpture of Modena Cathedral, with emphasis on the Porta della Pescheria, the Porta dei Principi, and the West Facade, and the historical and cultural conditions of its conception and creation.
Correlation Between Land Use and Metro Rail Ridership in Los Angeles
Creators: Zhuang, Zhewu
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: City planning
Regional planning
Transportation--Planning

description: As oil price continues to grow and traffic jams making daily travel harder than never, public transportation is widely considered a preferred option for major metropolitans worldwide. Los Angeles County, facing the worst congestion in the nation, has several Metro rail extensions on the way. As rail stations are expected to grow, there are a great number of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) projects around the existing and new stations, aiming to increase the transit ridership. There have been various studies on factors that affect ridership. This paper studies the correlation between rail station ridership and land uses around the station in Los Angeles County. We found that different land use around different stations have different results. According to the findings, some suggestions are provided for future research.
Nonlocal minimal graphs in the plane are generically sticky
Creators: name: Dipierro, Serena
name: Savin, Ovidiu
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that nonlocal minimal graphs in the plane exhibit generically stickiness effects and boundary discontinuities. More precisely, we show that if a nonlocal minimal graph in a slab is continuous up to the boundary, then arbitrarily small perturbations of the far-away data produce boundary discontinuities. Hence, either a nonlocal minimal graph is discontinuous at the boundary, or a small perturbation of the prescribed conditions produces boundary discontinuities. The proof relies on a sliding method combined with a fine boundary regularity analysis, based on a discontinuity/smoothness alternative. Namely, we establish that nonlocal minimal graphs are either discontinuous at the boundary or their derivative is Hölder continuous up to the boundary. In this spirit, we prove that the boundary regularity of nonlocal minimal graphs in the plane "jumps" from discontinuous to $C^{1,γ}$, with no intermediate possibilities allowed. In particular, we deduce that the nonlocal curvature equation is always satisfied up to the boundary. As an interesting byproduct of our analysis, one obtains a detailed understanding of the "switch" between the regime of continuous (and hence differentiable) nonlocal minimal graphs to that of discontinuous (and hence with differentiable inverse) ones.
Flux Tube S-matrix Bootstrap
Creators: name: Miro, Joan Elias
name: Guerrieri, Andrea L.
name: Hebbar, Aditya
name: Penedones, Joao
name: Vieira, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We bootstrap the S-matrix of massless particles in unitary, relativistic two dimensional quantum field theories. We find that the low energy expansion of such S-matrices is strongly constrained by the existence of a UV completion. In the context of flux tube physics, this allows us to constrain several terms in the S-matrix low energy expansion or -- equivalently -- on Wilson coefficients of several irrelevant operators showing up in the flux tube effective action. These bounds have direct implications for other physical quantities; for instance, they allow us to further bound the ground state energy as well as the level splitting of degenerate energy levels of large flux tubes. We find that the S-matrices living at the boundary of the allowed space exhibit an intricate pattern of resonances with one sharper resonance whose quantum numbers, mass and width are precisely those of the world-sheet axion proposed in [1,2]. The general method proposed here should be extendable to massless S-matrices in higher dimensions and should lead to new quantitative bounds on irrelevant operators in theories of Goldstones and also in gauge and gravity theories.
description: 7 + 10 pages, 13 figures; v2: Axionic String Ansatz appendix added. New SP bound added. Typos fixed, references added
Difference Equations and Highest Weight Modules of U_q[sl(n)]
Creators: name: Zapletal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantized version of a discrete Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov system is solved by an extension of the generalized Bethe Ansatz. The solutions are constructed to be of highest weight which means they fully reflect the internal quantum group symmetry.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figures
The Higgs Portal to Cosmology
Creators: name: Lebedev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the Higgs boson has opened a new avenue for exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. In this review, we discuss cosmological aspects of the simplest Higgs couplings to the hidden sector, known as the Higgs portal. We focus on implications of such couplings for inflation, vacuum stability and dark matter, with the latter including both the traditional weakly interacting massive particles as well as feebly interacting scalars. The cosmological impact of the Higgs portal can be important even for tiny values of the couplings.
description: 115 pages. Review commissioned by Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. Contains technicalities. v2: accepted version (typos fixed, references updated). v4: footnotes clarifying the assumption a0=1 in Sec. 8.3, 8.4 added; typos in eqs. 256 and 266 corrected; corrections to eqs. 331,333
Short-time expansion of Heisenberg operators in open collective quantum spin systems
Creators: name: Perlin, Michael A.
name: Rey, Ana Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to compute short-time expectation values in large collective spin systems with generic Markovian decoherence. Our method is based on a Taylor expansion of a formal solution to the equations of motion for Heisenberg operators. This expansion can be truncated at finite order to obtain virtually exact results at short times that are relevant for metrological applications such as spin squeezing. In order to evaluate the expansion for Heisenberg operators, we compute the relevant structure constants of a collective spin operator algebra. We demonstrate the utility of our method by computing spin squeezing, two-time correlation functions, and out-of-time-ordered correlators for $10^4$ spins in strong-decoherence regimes that are otherwise inaccessible via existing numerical methods. Our method can be straightforwardly generalized to the case of a collective spin coupled to bosonic modes, relevant for trapped ion and cavity QED experiments, and may be used to investigate short-time signatures of quantum chaos and information scrambling.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Joint QoS-Aware Scheduling and Precoding for Massive MIMO Systems via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Huang, Chih-Wei
name: Chou, Yen-Cheng
name: Chen, Hong-Yunn
name: Chou, Cheng-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid development of mobile networks proliferates the demands of high data rate, low latency, and high-reliability applications for the fifth-generation (5G) and beyond (B5G) mobile networks. Concurrently, the massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology is essential to realize the vision and requires coordination with resource management functions for high user experiences. Though conventional cross-layer adaptation algorithms have been developed to schedule and allocate network resources, the complexity of resulting rules is high with diverse quality of service (QoS) requirements and B5G features. In this work, we consider a joint user scheduling, antenna allocation, and precoding problem in a massive MIMO system. Instead of directly assigning resources, such as the number of antennas, the allocation process is transformed into a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based dynamic algorithm selection problem for efficient Markov decision process (MDP) modeling and policy training. Specifically, the proposed utility function integrates QoS requirements and constraints toward a long-term system-wide objective that matches the MDP return. The componentized action structure with action embedding further incorporates the resource management process into the model. Simulations show 7.2% and 12.5% more satisfied users against static algorithm selection and related works under demanding scenarios.
QCD in Extreme Environments
Creators: name: Kogut, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review present challenges that QCD in extreme environments presents to lattice gauge theory. Recent data and impressions from RHIC are emphasized. Physical pictures of heavy ion wavefunctions, collisions and the generation of the Quark Gluon Plasma are discussed, with an eye toward engaging the lattice and its numerical methods in more interaction with the experimental and phenomenological developments. Controversial, but stimulating scenarios which can be confirmed or dismissed by lattice methods are covered. In the second half of the talk, several promising developments presented at the conference Lattice 2002 are reviewed.
description: Lattice2002(plenary), 12 pages, 3 figures
Placing Green Bridges Optimally, with a Multivariate Analysis
Creators: name: Fluschnik, Till
name: Kellerhals, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of placing wildlife crossings, such as green bridges, over human-made obstacles to challenge habitat fragmentation. The main task herein is, given a graph describing habitats or routes of wildlife animals and possibilities of building green bridges, to find a low-cost placement of green bridges that connects the habitats. We develop different problem models for this task and study them from a computational complexity and parameterized algorithmics perspective.
Path Weights in Concentration Graphs
Creators: name: Roverato, Alberto
name: Castelo, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A graphical model provides a compact and efficient representation of the association structure of a multivariate distribution by means of a graph. Relevant features of the distribution are represented by vertices, edges and other higher-order graphical structures, such as cliques or paths. Typically, paths play a central role in these models because they determine the independence relationships among variables. However, while a theory of path coefficients is available in models for directed graphs, little has been investigated about the strength of the association represented by a path in an undirected graph. Essentially, it has been shown that the covariance between two variables can be decomposed into a sum of weights associated with each of the paths connecting the two variables in the corresponding concentration graph. In this context, we consider concentration graph models and provide an extensive analysis of the properties of path weights and their interpretation. More specifically, we give an interpretation of covariance weights through their factorisation into a partial covariance and an inflation factor. We then extend the covariance decomposition over the paths of an undirected graph to other measures of association, such as the marginal correlation coefficient and a quantity that we call the inflated correlation. The usefulness of these findings is illustrated with an application to the analysis of dietary intake networks.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables; revised manuscript after peer review; added DOI
Additional file 1: of Hypertonic saline for fluid resuscitation after cardiac surgery (HERACLES): study protocol for a preliminary randomised controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Pfortmueller, Carmen
name: Messmer, Anna
name: Hess, Benjamin
name: Reineke, David
name: Jakob, Laura
name: Wenger, Stefanie
name: Waskowski, Jan
name: Zuercher, Patrick
name: Stoehr, Frederik
name: Gabor Erdoes
name: Luedi, Markus
name: Jakob, Stephan
name: Englberger, Lars
name: Joerg Schefold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 122 kb)
A few remarks on integral representation for zonal spherical functions on the symmetric space $SU(N)/SO(N,\R)$
Creators: name: Cariñena, J. F.
name: Perelomov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integral representation on the orthogonal groups for zonal spherical functions on the symmetric space $SU(N)/SO(N,\R)$ is used to obtain a generating function for such functions. For the case N=3 the three-dimensional integral representation reduces to a one-dimensional one.
description: Latex file, 10 pages, amssymb.sty required