cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biopolitical and Necropolitical Constructions of the Incarcerated Trans Body
Creators: name: Zhang, Christoph M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Transgender people
subject: Transgender prisoners
subject: Biopolitics
subject: Gender identity--Political aspects

description: This Article posits that the issue of gender-affirming genital surgery conjures competing constructions of the incarcerated trans body that reflect different conceptions of its relationship to state power. It offers a reading of this conflict as a clash between a biopolitical and a necropolitical conception of the incarcerated trans body. Biopolitics is a theory of state power that views the state as the arbiter and administrator of life and all life processes. Necropolitics, on the other hand, posits that sovereignty is defined by its power to mark out certain populations for social and literal death.
The structure of multi-wall carbon nanotubes: AA' stacked graphene helices
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Kap
name: Lee, Sohyung
name: Kim, Yong-Il
name: Kim, Jin-Gyu
name: Lee, Kyung-Il
name: Ahn, Jae-Pyoung
name: Min, Bong-Ki
name: Yu, Chung-Jong
name: Chae, Keun Hwa
name: John, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of multi-wall carbon nanotubes has been attributed previously to disordered stacking of the graphene planes.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial errors in Figure 2 and 3
A New Rationale for the Doctrine of Provocation: Applications to Cases of Killing an Unfaithful Spouse
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Roni
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Adultery--Law and legislation
subject: Murder
subject: Provocation (Criminal law)
subject: Defense (Criminal procedure)

description: In many states in the United States, a man who killed his wife upon discovering that she had been unfaithful to him can rely upon the provocation defense so long as he can demonstrate that sudden discovery of the infidelity affected his subjective judgement. This essay proposes a different rationale for the doctrine of provocation, which negates the reliance on the provocation defense in the case of an unfaithful spouse. The proposed rationale is neither excuse, which focuses on reduced guilt due to the defendant’s loss of self-control, nor justification, in that the victim was partly responsible for his or her own death. Rather, the rationale rests upon an understanding of why murder is prohibited and an examination of the protected values at the core of the offense of murder.
Population genetics models of local ancestry
Creators: name: Gravel, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Migrations have played an important role in shaping the genetic diversity of human populations. Understanding genomic data thus requires careful modeling of historical gene flow. Here we consider the effect of relatively recent population structure and gene flow, and interpret genomes of individuals that have ancestry from multiple source populations as mosaics of segments originating from each population. We propose general and tractable models for describing the evolution of these patterns of local ancestry and their impact on genetic diversity. We focus on the length distribution of continuous ancestry tracts, and the variance in total ancestry proportions among individuals. The proposed models offer improved agreement with Wright-Fisher simulation data when compared to state-of-the art models, and can be used to infer various demographic parameters in gene flow models. Considering HapMap African-American (ASW) data, we find that a model with two distinct phases of `European' gene flow significantly improves the modeling of both tract lengths and ancestry variances.
description: 25 pages with 7 figures; Genetics: Published online before print April 4, 2012
title: Improving confidence in copepod mortality estimates: Choosing formulas and quantifying errors
Creators: name: Gentlemana, W. C.
name: Pepinb, P.
name: Doucette, S.
Publisher: name: ASC 2009 - Open session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Estimates of copepod mortality rates from survey data are used to analyze trophic interactions, assess the importance of predation vs. advective losses, and specify model parameters. Accurate estimates are critical, and even small uncertainty in mortality can produce large uncertainty in predicted copepod population dynamics and production. The literature abounds with methods for calculating stage-dependent mortalities, each comprising a host of underlying assumptions that are not always evident. This makes it difficult to choose appropriate formulas or determine associated errors. Here, we provide researchers the means to improve confidence in their mortality estimates by conducting a quantitative analysis of different candidate formulae. We review the common vertical life table approach, and then explain its mathematical relationship to other steady-state equations. The effect of specific assumptions is quantified by comparison of mortality estimates for Calanus finmarchicus in the Northwest Atlantic using different estimation methods. An individual-based model of C. finmarchicus is then used to evaluate how these errors scale with those due to violation of other assumptions (e.g. steady-state). Finally, we make recommendations for types of field data that can be used to help reduce uncertainty in estimated mortality rates
Securing Posterity: The Right to Postmortem Grandparenthood and the Problem for Law
Creators: name: Yakovi Gan-Or, Nofar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Human reproductive technology--Law and legislation
subject: Grandparent and child
subject: Posthumous children
subject: Bereavement

description: The development of new assisted reproductive technologies (ART) constantly challenges the relation between reproduction and the law. Posthumous Reproduction, the retrieval and/or use of gametes of deceased persons to produce a child following the death of at least one genetic parent, is an example for such challenge. Practiced since the late 1980’s, Posthumous Reproduction continues to raise moral, ethical, and legal questions over its desired regulation. Over the past decade a novel and rather unusual application of this form of ART brought these questions to the fore. Bereaved parents began presenting requests to use their deceased son’s reproductive gametes to produce a genetically related grandchild. In numerous instances they were able to successfully claim the right to become posthumous grandparents, while challenging the prevailing normative stance that views parents, unlike surviving spouses or partners, as having no ethical claim over their children’s gametes. This article contributes to the normative discourse over posthumous reproduction by exploring bereaved parents’ stakes in producing their son’s offspring following his death. Unlike the interests of other immediate stakeholders in this reproductive practice, such as the deceased, his spouse, and the future child, the interests of bereaved parents have yet to be properly articulated and conceptualized within this discourse. Specifically, this article considers how the bereavement process that follows the loss of an adult child, and the parent-child relationship that lies between posthumous grandparenthood's consumers and its subjects, both provide valuable context in which to understand parents’ personal motivations in pursuing this reproductive rout. It then argues that this practice's ability to provide comfort and relief amidst grief not only motivates bereaved parents in making their claim, but also explains their relative success among judges and legislators. This compassionate use of law raises broad questions about the role of law, its prescriptive nature, and its ability to address the legal challenges posed by these newly formed families. These concerns should inform legislators and policy makers contemplating the desired regulation of posthumous reproduction. Importantly, it should inform judges, medical professionals, and other front-line responders, making decisions over access to posthumous grandparenthood at the intersection of life – and death.
Cross-Correlation of spectroscopic and photometric galaxy surveys: cosmology from lensing and redshift distortions
Creators: name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Eriksen, M.
name: Crocce, M.
name: Castander, F.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Marti, P.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Cabre, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological galaxy surveys aim at mapping the largest volumes to test models with techniques such as cluster abundance, cosmic shear correlations or baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), which are designed to be independent of galaxy bias. Here we explore an alternative route to constrain cosmology: sampling more moderate volumes with the cross-correlation of photometric and spectroscopic surveys. We consider the angular galaxy-galaxy autocorrelation in narrow redshift bins and its combination with different probes of weak gravitational lensing (WL) and redshift space distortions (RSD). Including the cross-correlation of these surveys improves by factors of a few the constraints on both the dark energy equation of state w(z) and the cosmic growth history, parametrized by γ. The additional information comes from using many narrow redshift bins and from galaxy bias, which is measured both with WL probes and RSD, breaking degeneracies that are present when using each method separately. We show forecasts for a joint w(z) and γfigure of merit using linear scales over a deep (i<24) photometric survey and a brighter (i<22.5) spectroscopic or very accurate (0.3%) photometric redshift survey. Magnification or shear in the photometric sample produce FoM that are of the same order of magnitude of those of RSD or BAO over the spectroscopic sample. However, the cross-correlation of these probes over the same area yields a FoM that is up to a factor 100 times larger. Magnification alone, without shape measurements, can also be used for these cross-correlations and can produce better results than using shear alone. For a spectroscopic follow-up survey strategy, measuring the spectra of the foreground lenses to perform this cross-correlation provides 5 times better FoM than targeting the higher redshift tail of the galaxy distribution to study BAO over a 2.5 times larger volume.
description: Small cosmetic changes to match MNRAS published version
Trans-Science as a Vocation
Creators: name: Eyal, Gil
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Expertise
subject: Science

description: This paper compares Weber’s argument in “Science as a vocation,” with Physicist Alvin Weinberg’s discussion of the distinction between science and “trans-science,” as two contrasting blueprints for boundary-work. It argues that Weber’s empirical reasons for separating the scientific discussion of means and the extra-scientific discussion of ends – namely, the thesis of “disenchantment” – no longer serves as a useful approach to understanding the growth of “trans-science” or “expertise” over the last century. It advances an understanding of the latter as an intermediary sphere wherein facts and values, means and ends, are necessarily entangled because expertise is crucial to the production of legitimacy in liberal-democratic societies. The paper concludes by asking what is the responsibility of the scientist as trans-scientist or expert and what institutions would best embody and support this vocation.
Corrigenda. Frost, Randall S. (2021): On the Origin of Terrestrial Monopoles. figshare. Journal contribution. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16441839.v1
Creators: name: Frost, Randall S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correction to typing errors in original document
Black Branes in a Box: Hydrodynamics, Stability, and Criticality
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Martinez, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effective hydrodynamics of neutral black branes enclosed in a finite cylindrical cavity with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We focus on how the Gregory-Laflamme instability changes as we vary the cavity radius R. Fixing the metric at the cavity wall increases the rigidity of the black brane by hindering gradients of the redshift on the wall. In the effective fluid, this is reflected in the growth of the squared speed of sound. As a consequence, when the cavity is smaller than a critical radius the black brane becomes dynamically stable. The correlation with the change in thermodynamic stability is transparent in our approach. We compute the bulk and shear viscosities of the black brane and find that they do not run with R. We find mean-field theory critical exponents near the critical point.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. v2: added comments on first-order phase transition
Fenntartható fejlődésre nevelés nemzetközi együttműködési keretben = Education for sustainable development through international partnerships
Creators: name: Huggins, Valerie
name: Siraj, John
name: Dékány, Zita
name: Fekszi, Kinga
name: Szabad, Dóra
Publisher: name: Debreceni Egyetem
Year: 2018

description: Különleges Bánásmód, vol. 4. issue 1. ISSN 2498-5368
Tetrahedral colloidal clusters from random parking of bidisperse spheres
Creators: name: Schade, Nicholas B.
name: Holmes-Cerfon, Miranda C.
name: Chen, Elizabeth R.
name: Aronzon, Dina
name: Collins, Jesse W.
name: Fan, Jonathan A.
name: Capasso, Federico
name: Manoharan, Vinothan N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using experiments and simulations, we investigate the clusters that form when colloidal spheres stick irreversibly to -- or "park" on -- smaller spheres. We use either oppositely charged particles or particles labeled with complementary DNA sequences, and we vary the ratio $α$ of large to small sphere radii. Once bound, the large spheres cannot rearrange, and thus the clusters do not form dense or symmetric packings. Nevertheless, this stochastic aggregation process yields a remarkably narrow distribution of clusters with nearly 90% tetrahedra at $α=2.45$. The high yield of tetrahedra, which reaches 100% in simulations at $α=2.41$, arises not simply because of packing constraints, but also because of the existence of a long-time lower bound that we call the "minimum parking" number. We derive this lower bound from solutions to the classic mathematical problem of spherical covering, and we show that there is a critical size ratio $α_c=(1+\sqrt{2})\approx 2.41$, close to the observed point of maximum yield, where the lower bound equals the upper bound set by packing constraints. The emergence of a critical value in a random aggregation process offers a robust method to assemble uniform clusters for a variety of applications, including metamaterials.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Alla Nazimova
Creators: name: Horne, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Alla Nazimova’s silent film career began in 1916 with her performance as the feisty, indomitable lead character in the screen adaptation of Marion Craig Wentworth’s pacifist drama “War Brides.” Nazimova had performed the role as a one-act play on the vaudeville circuit in an effort to reverse course on the succession of exoticized femme fatale roles that she had accepted under contract first to New York’s Shubert brothers and then to Charles Frohman’s Theatrical Syndicate. The tour production of “War Brides” for the variety stage had been popular and well received, particularly by women’s organizations, presumably just the encouragement independent producer Lewis J. Selznick needed to make his highly profitable film version under the direction of Herbert Brenon. Prior to this performance, Nazimova had a reputation as a moody Bohemian and political subversive. (Emma Goldman once served as her press agent and companion.) With her role in War Brides, a strident feminist was invented, if only temporarily, for the screen. Nazimova boasted to a reporter for the New York American that her decision to appear as figure of suffrage in War Brides was intended to be a contribution to “the womanhood of the world” (Lambert 172). Though periodic image reinvention now seems de rigueur for Hollywood stars, it wasn’t always; part of Nazimova’s legacy is that she is said to have been among the earliest to exercise control over her own celebrity image (Mann 62). With very few exceptions, the path of Nazimova’s motion picture career is described according to skillful and timely reinventions of her public persona and a feminine will as sharply defined as the emotive theatrical poses for which she became known. Stories repeatedly appeared in the press about the actress being “caught” taking in one of her films along with the moviegoing public, suggesting that Nazimova maintained a belief in the primacy of a live appearance, even if she embraced the new medium as an advance over theatre.
Nancy Naumburg
Creators: name: Koszarski, Richard
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: On September 25, 1934, Irving Lerner devoted an entire column in New Masses to “the first [film] to come out of the revolutionary movement,” a “dramatic documentary” on the farm crisis that had just been screened at the headquarters of the radical collective Film & Photo League. Sheriffed was a three-reel 16mm silent motion picture that had been written, directed, and photographed by Nancy Naumburg and James Guy. Lerner was not entirely happy with the film, which lacked the technical skill of Vertov or Dovzhenko, the obvious models for this sort of genre. The farmers played themselves as best they could, while the filmmakers fought a losing battle against a series of technical deficiencies. But the “vitality, freshness, and honesty that springs from its revolutionary convictions” was undeniably impressive (30).
On a singular incompressible porous media equation
Creators: name: Friedlander, Susan
name: Gancedo, Francisco
name: Sun, Weiran
name: Vicol, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study a singularly modified version of the incompressible porous media equation. We investigate the implications for the local well-posedness of the equations by modifying, with a fractional derivative, the constitutive relation between the scalar density and the convecting divergence free velocity vector. Our analysis is motivated by recent work \cite{CCCGW} where it is shown that for the surface quasi-geostrophic equation such a singular modification of the constitutive law for the velocity, quite surprisingly still yields a locally well-posed problem. In contrast, for the singular active scalar equation discussed in this paper, local well-posedness does not hold for smooth solutions, but it does hold for certain weak solutions.
description: To appear in: Journal of Mathematical Physics, Special Issue "Incompressible Fluids, Turbulence and Mixing"
Propeamussium siratama
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Maestrati, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Propeamussiidae
Propeamussium
Propeamussium siratama

description: Propeamussium siratama (Oyama, 1951) Ctenamusium (Micramussium) siratama Oyama, 1951: 80, pl. 13, figs 5-7. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — The type material (see Dijkstra & 159°59’E, 364-402 m, 1 lv; stn CP 1749, 09°21’S, 159°56’E, Kastoro 1997: 253). 582-594 m, 13 spms; stn CP 1783, 08°33’S, 160°42’E, Fiji. MUSORSTOM 10: stn DW 1308, 17˚33’S, 178˚53’E, 893- 399-700 m, 3 spms; stn CP 1786, 09°21’S, 160°25’E, 387 897 m, 2 lv, 3 rv; stn CP 1309, 17˚32’S, 178˚53’E, 843-887 m, m, 1 spm; stn CP 1792, 09°15’S, 160°09’E, 477-505 m, 1 1 lv; stn CP 1353, 17˚31’S, 178˚53’E, 879-897 m, 7 spms, 7 lv, lv; stn CP 1795, 09°19’S, 160°23’E, 442-451 m, 1 rv; stn 8 rv; stn CP 1354, 17˚43’S, 178˚55’E, 959-963 m, 3 lv, 4 rv; stn CP 1801, 09°25’S, 160°26’E, 264-273 m, 1 spm; stn CP DW 1383, 18˚18’S, 178˚03’E, 230-251 m, 1 lv. — BORDAU 1: 1804, 09°32’S, 160°37’E, 309-328 m, 2 lv, 1 rv; stn CP stn CP 1400, 16˚28’S, 179˚50’W, 1004-1012 m, 2 spms. 1805, 09°35’S, 160°43’E, 367-500 m, 1 spm; stn CP 1808, Solomon Islands. SALOMON 1: stn CP 1747, 09°22’S, 09°46’S, 160°53’E, 611-636 m, 1 spm. DISTRIBUTION. — Japan, Philippines, Indonesia (Dijkstra & Kastoro 1997: 253) and New Caledonia (Dijkstra 2001: 82); live in 283-533 m. New records for the Solomon Islands and Fiji. Present material live in 273-1004 m. The specimens are from remarkably deeper water than previous records. REMARKS. — The present material matches the original description closely and is very similar to studied material from Japan (Dijkstra 2001: 82), but differs in having a few more internal ribs (10 rather then the typical 8).
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Maestrati, Philippe, 2008, New species and new records of deep-water Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Entoliidae and Pectinidae) from the South Pacific, pp. 77-114 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 85
description: {"references": ["DIJKSTRA H. H. 2001. - Bathyal Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Lawrence: 348 - 373."]}
Alice B. Russell
Creators: name: Morgan, Kyna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Alice B. Russell, the second wife of Oscar Micheaux, played a large part in the professional life of her husband, starring in several of his films as well as helping to administer the Micheaux Film Company. There are several conflicting dates for her birth, ranging from 1889 to 1899. Patrick McGilligan believes that the date, June 30, 1889 recorded on the 1900 US Census, is the most reliable one (223). Her acting work began in 1928 with the Broken Violin, and she continued working in various capacities until Micheaux’s last film, The Betrayal, in 1948.
Corruption's Challenge to Democracy: A Review of the Issues
Creators: name: Lagunes, Paul Felipe
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Political corruption
subject: Democracy
subject: Corruption

description: This article examines the challenge that corruption poses to democracy. Democracy is attractive because it offers people a state that is accountable to the public. This is a guarantee founded on the notion that sovereign power belongs to the citizenry. A corollary to this idea is that government officials are the public's agents. Thus, when civil servants use their position of authority to serve their personal interests, they weaken the democratic regime's legitimacy and place the entire social contract at risk. Given the risks associated with corruption, the battle to curb this undesirable behavior through the use of multiple mechanisms of accountability is necessary.
title: Mortality of juvenile sandeel on the Faroe Shelf due to food limitation
Creators: name: Eliasen, Kirstin
name: Reinert, Jákup
name: Gaard, Eilif
name: Hansen, Bogi
name: Grønkjær, Peter
name: Christensen, Jens Tang
Publisher: name: ASC 2009 - Open session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.On the Faroe Shelf, sandeel (Ammodytes marinus) spawn around new-year. Since 1974, juvenile sandeel have been sampled during the annual 0-group surveys in late June – early July and the results show large variations, both in the number and the average length of the sandeel sampled. Here, we investigate these variations in recruitment success in relation to food availability. The food of early-life sandeel is dominated by zooplankton, which again depends on the primary production. On the Faroe Shelf, measurements of chlorophyll a and accumulated new primary production during spring and summer have been carried out since 1990 and this shows large inter-annual variations in the spring bloom onset and intensity. In the paper, we compare the time series from sandeel 0-group surveys with data on phytoplankton production and biomass. The results confirm that survival and condition of the early-life stages of sandeel on the Faroe Shelf is dependent on the magnitude of the primary production. Although the sandeel spawns several months before the spring bloom, the timing of the spring bloom start does not seem to have a significant influence on the number or length of juvenile sandeel during the 0-group survey. They seem to be mainly determined by the phytoplankton concentration just before the survey. Sandeel is an important food source for higher trophic levels e.g. seabirds, cod and haddock. The established link between sandeel mortality and primary production may therefore help explain a previously found link between primary production and commercially important fish stocks as well as seabirds on the Faroe Shelf
Effects of weathering on the surface and chemical properties of chrysotile asbestos : implications for management of naturally occurring asbestos and carbon dioxide sequestration in ultramafic mine tailings
Creators: name: Holmes, Emma
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This study focuses on the surface properties of chrysotile asbestos and the effects that naturally occurring acids and different environments, specifically stream and mine tailing environments, have in altering the surface chemistry. Surface reactions are likely the governing factors affecting chrysotile, both as a toxicant and as a carbon sequestration material. This information is important for concerns related to naturally occurring chrysotile asbestos in the environment and carbon dioxide sequestration in chrysotile tailings. FESEM, XRD, ATR FTIR, zeta potential, aqua regia digestion, ICP-MS, and ToF-SIMS were used to examine the bulk and surface properties of chrysotile asbestos. Oxalic acid and hydrochloric acid are effective at removing the magnesium brucite layer, and associated trace metals, and reducing the surface charge of chrysotile asbestos. Fibers treated with these acids are likely less hazardous from a human health perspective. Carbonic acid, a weaker acid, is much less effective at altering the surface properties of chrysotile. Natural weathering in stream and mine tailing environments altered the surface properties of chrysotile asbestos, but the extent remains unknown. It appears that the slow dissolution of magnesium is the rate-limiting step for the mineral carbonation process. The results of zeta potential analysis, a surface specific technique measured on a bulk sample, are supported by ToF-SIMS analysis, a very fine scale surface specific technique measuring a small area of one fiber. Zeta potential analysis is less expensive and time consuming to carry out than is ToF-SIMS and measures the surface characteristics of a larger sample which enables it to better account for the variability within a sample. Covering naturally occuring asbestos deposits with acid producing organic matter could enhace the weathering of chrysotile and likely reduce its toxicity over time, while also acting as a barrier, preventing the fibers from becoming airborne and posing an inhalation hazard. Treating chrysotile mine tailings with naturally occuring acids will release more magnesium, potentially increasing the rate of carbon sequesrtation.
Encarnacion Rosa Scott
Creators: name: Bethel, Amy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Described by The Cinema in December 1922 as “the Lady Director of Wardour Street” (8), Encarnacion Rosa Scott held a number of prominent positions in the British film renting business in the silent era. Scott was Spanish by birth and moved to London as a child. In 1914 she married Walter Comrie Scott, a British film agent who was a founding director of the American Company (London) Limited.
Dynamical locality of the free scalar field
Creators: name: Fewster, Christopher J.
name: Verch, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical locality is a condition on a locally covariant physical theory, asserting that kinematic and dynamical notions of local physics agree. This condition was introduced in [arXiv:1106.4785], where it was shown to be closely related to the question of what it means for a theory to describe the same physics on different spacetimes. In this paper, we consider in detail the example of the free minimally coupled Klein--Gordon field, both as a classical and quantum theory (using both the Weyl algebra and a smeared field approach). It is shown that the massive theory obeys dynamical locality, both classically and in quantum field theory, in all spacetime dimensions $n\ge 2$ and allowing for spacetimes with finitely many connected components. In contrast, the massless theory is shown to violate dynamical locality in any spacetime dimension, in both classical and quantum theory, owing to a rigid gauge symmetry. Taking this into account (equivalently, working with the massless current) dynamical locality is restored in all dimensions $n\ge 2$ on connected spacetimes, and in all dimensions $n\ge 3$ if disconnected spacetimes are permitted. The results on the quantized theories are obtained using general results giving conditions under which dynamically local classical symplectic theories have dynamically local quantizations.
description: 34pp, LaTeX2e. Version to appear in Annales Henri Poincare
title: The Effect of Patchiness in Prey on the Growth of Larval Lesser Sandeel in the North Sea: An Examination using Individual-Based Modelling
Creators: name: Gurkan, Zeren
name: Christensen, Asbjorn
name: Mosegaard, Henrik
Publisher: name: ASC 2009 - Open session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.It has been stated that global climate change will challenge fisheries and ecosystem management in the North Sea. SUNFISH, “Sustainable fisheries, climate change and the North Sea ecosystem” (SUNFISH, 2007), is an international project aiming to improve the scientific basis of understanding and predictions of the effects of climate change on the North Sea ecosystem and the sustainable fisheries management in the North Sea by providing an integrated modelling framework for developing optimal and sustainable fisheries management strategies with focus on Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) and Lesser Sandeel (Ammodytes marinus), which are key species in the North Sea ecosystem and economically important to the Danish fishery
Parvamussium dautzenbergi
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Maestrati, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Propeamussiidae
Parvamussium
Parvamussium dautzenbergi

description: Parvamussium dautzenbergi (Dijkstra, 1990) Figs 18, 19 Propeamussium (Parvamussium) dautzenbergi Dijkstra, 1990a: 2, figs 5-8. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Solomon Islands. SALOMON 1: stn DW 1741, 11°29.4’S, 159°57.4’E, 557-655 m, 1 lv. DISTRIBUTION. — Indonesia; shells in 281-655 m (Dijkstra 1990a: 2). New record for the Solomon Islands.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Maestrati, Philippe, 2008, New species and new records of deep-water Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Entoliidae and Pectinidae) from the South Pacific, pp. 77-114 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 87
description: {"references": ["DIJKSTRA H. H. 1990 a. - Three new pectinacean species from the Indonesian Kermadec Islands. Molluscan Research 18: 73 - 114."]}
Corruption and Inequality at the Crossroad: A Multimethod Study of Bribery and Discrimination in Latin America
Creators: name: Fried, Brian J.
name: Lagunes, Paul Felipe
name: Venkataramani, Atheendar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Bribery
Police corruption
Income distribution
Social status
Discrimination
Discrimination--Economic aspects

description: How does corruption interact with inequality? To answer this question, we employ a field experiment that examines the manner in which police officers in a major Latin American city respond to socioeconomic distinctions when requiring a bribe. In this experiment, four automobile drivers commit identical traffic violations across a randomized sequence of crossroads, which are monitored by transit police. We identify the effect of citizens’ perceived wealth on officers’ propensity to solicit bribes and on the size of the bribes that they solicit. We complement our experimental results with qualitative findings from interviews with police officers. Our core finding is that officers are more likely to target lower class individuals and let more affluent drivers off with warnings. The qualitative results suggest that officers associate wealth with the capacity to exact retribution and therefore are more likely to demand bribes from poorer individuals. We conclude that a multimethod approach provides a richer account of corrupt behavior than that found in most contemporary research.
Spectral signatures of magnetic Bloch oscillations in one-dimensional easy-axis ferromagnets
Creators: name: Shinkevich, Sergey
name: Syljuåsen, Olav F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain walls in a one-dimensional gapped easy-axis ferromagnet can exhibit Bloch oscillations in an applied magnetic field. We investigate how exchange couplings modify this behavior within an approximation based on noninteracting domain-wall bound states. In particular, we obtain analytical results for the spectrum and the dynamic structure factor, and show where in momentum space to expect equidistant energy levels, the Wannier-Zeeman ladder, which is the spectral signature of magnetic Bloch oscillations. We compare our results to previous calculations employing a single domain-wall approximation, and make predictions relevant for the material $CoCl2\cdot2H2O$.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
Writing the History of Latin American Women Working in the Silent Film Industry
Creators: name: Hershfield, Joanne
name: Torres San Martín, Patricia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: The historiography of silent cinema in Latin America tells a story of good fortune in the face of adversity, enterprising individuals, and collective frustrations. Until recently women were virtually absent from published histories, however; this omission from the major works in Latin American film historiography is evidence of the way in which women’s work has been made invisible in the main tradition. Thanks to the interest and persistence of a number of film scholars, however, we can now celebrate the names of the Latin American women who made significant contributions to silent film in producing, screenwriting, acting, editing, and directing, as well as in film journalism and motion picture exhibition.
Parvamussium musorstomi Dijkstra 2001
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Maestrati, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Propeamussiidae
Parvamussium
Parvamussium musorstomi

description: Parvamussium musorstomi Dijkstra, 2001 Parvamussium musorstomi Dijkstra, 2001: 83, figs 25-26. FIGS 20-31. 20-25, Parvamussium marquesanum n. sp., holotype MNHN 20455,H 12.8 mm,L 12.9 mm,MUSORSTOM 9 stn CP 1272; 20, left valve,exterior; 21, right valve, exterior; 22, left valve, interior; 23, right valve, interior; 24, left valve, microstructure, scale bar 1 mm; 25, right valve, microstructure, scale bar 1 mm. 26-31, Parvamussium polynesianum n. sp., holotype MNHN 20459, H 5.3 mm, L 5.2 mm, MUSORSTOM 9 stn DR 1199; 26, left valve exterior; 27, right valve exterior; 28, left valve interior; 29, right valve interior; 30, left valve, microstructure, scale bar 200 Μm; 31, right valve, microstructure, scale bar 200 Μm. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Solomon Islands. SALOMON 1: stn DW 1741, 11°29.4’S, 159°57.4’E, 557-655 m, 1 lv. DISTRIBUTION. — Wallis and Futuna; shells in 500 m (Dijkstra 2001: 83). New record for the Solomon Islands. Present material dead in 557-655 m.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Maestrati, Philippe, 2008, New species and new records of deep-water Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Entoliidae and Pectinidae) from the South Pacific, pp. 77-114 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on pages 91-92
description: {"references": ["DIJKSTRA H. H. 2001. - Bathyal Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Lawrence: 348 - 373."]}
Silent Era Fan Magazines and British Cinema Culture: Mediating Women’s Cinemagoing and Storytelling
Creators: name: Stead, Lisa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Film fan magazines were an important element of British silent cinema culture, and a significant platform for mediating between the film industry and its female spectators. Film periodicals–magazines dedicated to movies and film culture–were read by both men and women. Across the teens and into the 1920s they increasingly targeted a female readership as women came to constitute a larger part of the British audience, and stars became a primary commodity for communicating with female consumers. Popular British magazines like Picturegoer and Girls’ Cinema addressed women as consumers of film culture beyond the picture palace by offering up-to-date compilations of star gossip, behind-the-scenes information, and glamorous illustrations. Fan magazines were repositories not just of film content, but of linking commercial “intertexts,” acting as intermdiaries between film and a broader consumer culture. They featured star-endorsed advertising, and commentary on women’s fashion, cosmetics, and domestic labour. As such, fan magazines worked to make cinemagoing and knowledge of gendered cinema culture an important aspect of British women’s everyday experience of modernity.
The Absence of Canadian Women in the Silent Picture Industry
Creators: name: Armatage, Kay
name: Moore, Paul
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: How would women’s film history be written if there were no women filmmakers? This problem is not entirely hypothetical in the case of Canada because Canadian film history cannot be centered on film production, the model of so many other national film histories, because there was relatively little film production in Canada in the first decades. The dearth of Canadian domestic film production, whether with men or women in creative control, however, stands in stark contrast to a rich film-going culture in the silent era in Canada. The possibility of a history of Canadian women filmmakers from the silent era thus grapples with the processes that integrated moving pictures into the Canadian social formation, despite their imported status, most notably from the U.S. Because of this foundation of “history from below” rather than from the motion picture studio “down,” the Canadian Women’s Film History Project provides a significant and atypical historiographical intervention in the Women Film Pioneers project as well as film history generally (Morris 1978; Lacasse 1988; Gaudreault et al. 1996). In order to study the particularities of the Canadian case, the project inverts traditional power dynamics between production and consumption, filmmaking and film-going, and film as an aesthetic expression of authorship versus film as a popular pastime.
Repulsive Casimir and Casimir-Polder Forces
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A.
name: Abalo, E. K.
name: Parashar, Prachi
name: Pourtolami, Nima
name: Brevik, Iver
name: Ellingsen, Simen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Casimir and Casimir-Polder repulsion have been known for more than 50 years. The general "Lifshitz" configuration of parallel semi-infinite dielectric slabs permits repulsion if they are separated by a dielectric fluid that has a value of permittivity that is intermediate between those of the dielectric slabs. This was indirectly confirmed in the 1970s, and more directly by Capasso's group recently. It has also been known for many years that electrically and magnetically polarizable bodies can experience a repulsive quantum vacuum force. More amenable to practical application are situations where repulsion could be achieved between ordinary conducting and dielectric bodies in vacuum. The status of the field of Casimir repulsion with emphasis on recent developments will be surveyed. Here, stress will be placed on analytic developments, especially of Casimir-Polder (CP) interactions between anisotropically polarizable atoms, and CP interactions between anisotropic atoms and bodies that also exhibit anisotropy, either because of anisotropic constituents, or because of geometry. Repulsion occurs for wedge-shaped and cylindrical conductors, provided the geometry is sufficiently asymmetric, that is, either the wedge is sufficiently sharp or the atom is sufficiently far from the cylinder.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures, contribution to the special issue of J. Phys. A honoring Stuart Dowker. This revision corrects typos and adds additional references and discussion
Women as Camera Operators or “Cranks”
Creators: name: Gaines, Jane
name: Koerner, Michelle
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: During the silent era there does not appear to have been much serious thought given to the question of why there might or might not be women working as motion picture camera operators. The handful who did do this work kept a very low profile, and, as a consequence, many in the commercial industry may have thought that there was just no such thing as a female camera operator at all. Even one of the most well-connected women in the industry couldn’t think of one. Powerful executive producer and screenwriter June Mathis, when asked in 1925 to reflect on women’s contributions said she could think of cases in which a woman worked as a cutter or a title writer but had yet to find a woman “turning a camera crank” (664). There were, however, a handful of women who despite the skepticism and even hostility they must have encountered on the set, did operate the heavy 35mm motion picture camera and mastered the new technology despite cultural expectations.
Shaping the Craft of Screenwriting: Women Screen Writers in Silent Era Hollywood
Creators: name: Casella, Donna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films
Women screenwriters

description: In a 1921 Picturegoer article, Jeanie Macpherson advised prospective writers not to worry about submitting scenarios with scene by scene outlines; instead they should send in a synopsis of 3000 words and a scenario staff would reshape the material for shooting. She warned her audience: “Do not have the camera in mind as you write.” 1 In contrast, by 1926 Francis Marion in Photoplay was advising those interested in adaptations to go beyond plot, to translate the original story “into screen language.” 2 Their different perspectives on how to write for the screen reflected the rapid changes in the craft during Hollywood’s silent period. Women, like Macpherson and Marion, were very much a part of these changes. As Wendy Holliday points out, about 50% of the scenarios were written by women; although, the exact percentage is unknown due in part to inconsistent crediting. 3 In fact women’s presence was felt in multiple areas of the American film industry including writing, directing, producing, and editing, as the industry initially welcomed, even sought out, their contribution. Women wrote both original and adapted scenarios. In addition, they contributed story ideas, served as story editors and continuity writers, and wrote titles. As department and unit heads, they further impacted the stories being told. Women were everywhere as the craft of screen writing took shape.
Parvamussium pauciliratum
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Maestrati, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Propeamussiidae
Parvamussium
Parvamussium pauciliratum

description: Parvamussium pauciliratum (Smith, 1903) Parvamussium pauciliratum Smith, 1903: 622, pl. 36, figs 23-24. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — The type material (see Dijkstra 1995: 28). Solomon Islands. SALOMON 1: stn CP 1748, 09°20’S, 159°58’E, 509-522 m, 2 spms. DISTRIBUTION. — Maldive Islands, Indonesia, Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia (Dijkstra 1995: 28); live in 27-45 m. New records for the Solomon Islands. Present material live in 509-522 m. The bathymetrical range is considerably extended, this species previously having been recorded only from sublittoral depths.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Maestrati, Philippe, 2008, New species and new records of deep-water Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Entoliidae and Pectinidae) from the South Pacific, pp. 77-114 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 92
description: {"references": ["DIJKSTRA H. H. 1995. - Bathyal Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae: regions. Nature and Culture 1: 3 - 25. Tokyo."]}
Additional file 1: of lncRNA-mRNA expression profiles and functional networks of mesenchymal stromal cells involved in monocyte regulation
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Xie, Zhongyu
name: Cai, Zhaopeng
name: Su, Fang
name: Zheng, Guan
name: Li, Jinteng
name: Wang, Shan
name: Cen, Shuizhong
name: Liu, Wenjie
name: Tang, Suâan
name: Ye, Guiwen
name: Li, Zhaofeng
name: Mi, Rujia
name: Pan, Yiqian
name: Wang, Peng
name: Wu, Yanfeng
name: Shen, Huiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Donor information. (DOCX 14 kb)