cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 9 of Development and evaluation of a point-of-care ultrasound curriculum for paramedics in Germany – a prospective observational study and comparison
Creators: name: Jonck, Christopher
name: Weimer, Andreas Michael
name: Fundel, Beatrice
name: Heinz, Wolfgang
name: Merkel, Daniel
name: Fiedel, Hendrik
name: Ille, Carlotta
name: Kloeckner, Roman
name: Buggenhagen, Holger
name: Piepho, Tim
name: Weimer, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 9.
Utilizing Semantic Web Technologies for a Data Infrastructure in Catalysis Related Sciences
Creators: name: Khatamirad, Mohammad
name: Wentzel, Bianca
name: Geske, Michael
name: Rosowski, Frank
name: Schimmler, Sonja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Metadata
Data Infrastructures
Catalysis-Related Sciences

description: NFDI4Cat is a consortium within the NFDI initiative that aims to establish a national research data infrastructure for catalysis-related sciences and to provide standards and guidelines to the community. In addition to the development of ontologies, pilot systems were set up to support everyday research early on and to demonstrate the data and metadata flow within the overall infrastructure. One is being developed at BasCat utilizing the semantic representation of metadata andits provision. It consists of a local data repository based on Dataverse, adapted to the needs of heterogeneous catalysis and a central meta portal, providing metadata harvested from various resources including the mentioned repository. Piveau is based on DCAT-AP and Dataverse provides basic citation metadata. We are currently working on a domain-specific extension so that catalysis-related metadata can be semantically represented. The goal is to promote transparency and reproducibility, and to foster the sharing and reuse of research data in catalysis-related sciences, thus increasing the general exchange of knowledge.
Berlandina Dalmas 1922
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Berlandina

description: * GenusBerlandinaDalmas, 1922
Comments.
Berlandina is a relatively large genus in the subfamily Gnaphosinae with 41 valid species distributed in the Middle East, Caucasus, Mediterranean, East Asia, and West and East Africa (WSC 2024). Four species, namely B. caspica Ponomarev, 1979, B. charitonovi (Ponomarev, 1979), B. nabozhenkoi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006, and B. saraevi Ponomarev, 2008, have been recorded in the Caucasus, with none of them known from Georgia.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
Additional file 1 of Mining alternative splicing patterns in scRNA-seq data using scASfind
Creators: name: Song, Yuyao
name: Parada, Guillermo
name: Lee, Jimmy Tsz Hang
name: Hemberg, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures S1–S12 for the publication “Mining alternative splicing patterns in scRNA-seq data using scASfind”
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov 2006
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Berlandina
Berlandina nabozhenkoi

description: *Berlandina nabozhenkoiPonomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006
Figs 1–2
Berlandina nabozhenkoi Ponomarev et al. 2018: 246, figs 1–2 (♀).
Material examined.
GEORGIA • 2 ♀♀; Kakheti, Dedoplistskaro mun., Chachuna MR, Dalis Mta Reservoir; N 41.2804 °, E 45.8968 °; semidesert, under rocks; leg. Seropian A; 19 May 2024; CaBOL-IDs 1037707, 1037708.
Comments.
This species is distributed from Turkey east to Iran and north to the Astrakhan Oblast of Russia (Nentwig et al. 2024; WSC 2024). From the Caucasus, it was previously recorded in Dagestan (Ponomarev and Abdurakhmanov 2014). It is the first record of Berlandina in Georgia.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
title: La Sardegna nel mondo romano fino a Costantino: Tomo I
Creators: name: Mastino, Attilio
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2024

description: I Romani sottrassero la Sardegna – almeno stando a Polibio – con l’inganno e con giustificazioni inaccettabili: occuparono un’isola vasta, popolosa e fertile, senza esser stati provocati, molti mesi dopo il trattato che chiudeva la prima guerra punica. Questa sarebbe stata la causa principale della guerra annibalica, dopo la proditoria occupazione delle città, delle terre, delle miniere da parte dei mercenari per conto dei Romani, alla vigilia della rivolta di Hampsicora.
A partire da questo momento, le mille eredità culturali, linguistiche, istituzionali, giuridiche, economiche paleosarde e cartaginesi in Sardegna si confrontarono, anche militarmente con Roma, dimostrando una complessità e una dignità che andavano ben al di là della sola esperienza punica.
Furono i populares, in particolare Cesare e poi Augusto, ad avviare un processo di “romanizzazione” di quella che Cicerone conosce ancora come la natio Sarda, processo che non oscurò mai completamente la cultura locale, ma che divenne inarrestabile e che si accompagnò con il nuovo immaginario dell’isola felice (eudàimon), che godeva di una mitica abbondanza di prodotti ed era abitata dalle Ninfe del mare e della terra. Questo volume vuole tentare di ribaltare la prospettiva di interpretazione della storia della Sardegna, non più come isolata, ma inserita attivamente nel mondo romano, richiamandosi ai grandi maestri che hanno studiato l’importanza decisiva della fase romana fino a Costantino e ben oltre.
Dietro questo libro c’è l’appassionato lavoro sul campo di generazioni di studiosi impegnati con coraggio in grandi imprese sempre più internazionali, con uno sguardo largo e un orizzonte finalmente aperto: a loro siamo debitori di tante scoperte, di tante intuizioni, di tanti scambi e confronti all’interno dell’ecuméne romana.
Cryptodrassus Miller 1943
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Cryptodrassus

description: * GenusCryptodrassusMiller, 1943
Comments.
Cryptodrassus is a small genus of small spiders with 11 accepted species distributed in the Palaearctic and India (WSC 2024). Males of this genus differ from those from closely related Synaphosus Platnick & Shadab, 1980 by a lack of translucent flange on the male palp and smaller embolus, while females have less coiled insemination ducts. Until recently, a single species, C. hungaricus (Balogh, 1935), has been recorded in the Caucasus (North Ossetia) (Ponomarev et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
Additional file 2 of Mining alternative splicing patterns in scRNA-seq data using scASfind
Creators: name: Song, Yuyao
name: Parada, Guillermo
name: Lee, Jimmy Tsz Hang
name: Hemberg, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Peer review history
Cryptodrassus helvolus
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Cryptodrassus
Cryptodrassus helvolus

description: *Cryptodrassus helvolus(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
Figs 3–4
Zelotes helvolus: Levy 1998: 148, figs 120–122 (♀).
Zelotes helvolus: Ponomarev et al. 2017: 110, figs 9–10 (♀).
Material examined.
GEORGIA • 1 ♂; Kakheti, Dedoplistskaro mun., Chachuna MR, Dalis Mta Reservoir; N 41.2804 °, E 45.8968 °; semidesert, under rocks; leg. Seropian A; 19 May 2024; CaBOL-ID 1037661.
Comments.
This species is distributed from Cyprus north to Stavropol Kray of Russia, east to Kazakhstan, and south to Iraq and Iran (Nentwig et al. 2024; WSC 2024). Recently it was recorded in Azerbaijan (Nuruyeva and Snegovaya 2024). It is the first record of C. helvolus in Georgia.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
title: Vergleich des Wasserhaushaltes und der Elektrolytbilanz bei Kaffee- und Nicht-Kaffeetrinker/innen
Creators: name: Bürger, Bernadette
Year: 2010

description: Ziel der Arbeit: Mit dieser Arbeit soll mit einigen Mythen um eines unserer beliebtesten Getränke aufgeräumt werden. Ist ein Unterschied im Wasserhaushalt zwischen Kaffeetrinker/innen und Nicht-Kaffeetrinker/innen gegeben? Gibt es in diesen beiden Gruppen einen Unterschied in der Elektrolytausscheidung? Methoden: 11 Kaffeetrinker/innen und 10 Nicht-Kaffeetrinker/innen erklärten sich dazu bereit an der Studie teilzunehmen. Mittels Wiegeprotokoll wurde die Wasser- und Elektrolytaufnahme protokolliert. Durch Sammeln des 24h Urins und anschließenden Laboruntersuchungen auf Volumen, Natrium-, Chlorid-, Kalium- und Calcium-Ausscheidung wurden die nötigen Daten erhoben. Ebenso wurde der Coffeingehalt eines haushaltsüblichen Filterkaffees bestimmt, um Ergebnisse anderer Studien besser vergleichen zu können. Resultate: Es gab keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der Wasseraufnahme beziehungsweise Wasserausscheidung zwischen Kaffeetrinker/innen und Nicht-Kaffeetrinker/innen. Ebenso zeigte die Verteilung der Flüssigkeiten im Körper keine Unterschiede. Die Elektrolytausscheidung war nicht signifikant abweichend bei den beiden Gruppen. Conclusio: Kaffee kann bei regelmäßigem Konsum weder als Flüssigkeitsräuber angesehen werden, noch entzieht er dem Körper Elektrolyte.
description: The aim of the study was to clear up with some myths around one of our most popular drinks. Is there a difference concerning the water household and electrolyte excretion between coffee consumers and non-coffee consumers? Methods: 11 coffee drinkers and 10 non-coffee drinkers took part in the study. The water and electrolyte ingestion were recorded with the aid of weight logs. The necessary data were raised by collecting the 24h urine, which was tested for volume, sodium elimination, chloride elimination, potassium elimination and calcium elimination. Additionally the content of caffeine from a customary filter coffee was measured in order to be able to compare results of other studies. Results: There were no significant differences in the water ingestion or water elimination between coffee consumers and non-coffee consumers. No differences were shown regarding to the distribution of the liquids in the body. The electrolyte elimination was not significant different within both groups. Conclusion: In general, there is no increased elimination at a regular level of regularly consumption of coffee. Coffee does not cause dehydration and does not take away electrolytes.
Marinarozelotes Ponomarev 2020
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Marinarozelotes

description: * GenusMarinarozelotesPonomarev, 2020
Comments.
Marinarozelotes is a genus of small to medium-sized (2–12 mm) Zelotinae spiders with 23 accepted species distributed in the Palaearctic (WSC 2024), most of which were previously classified under Zelotes and Trachyzelotes. Males of this genus differ from other Zelotinae by a large distally rounded base of the loop-like embolus and obliquely oriented or distally rounded terminal apophysis. Females are characterized by an M-shaped median epigynal ridge. Seven species occur in the Caucasus, including M. adriaticus (Caporiacco, 1951), M. barbatus (L. Koch, 1866), M. cumensis (Ponomarev, 1979), M. jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875), M. malkini (Platnick & Murphy, 1984), M. manytchensis (Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006), and M. ponticus Ponomarev, 2022 (Otto 2022; WSC 2024).
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
The Generations and Gender Survey Quick Guide
Creators: name: Generations and Gender Programme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This quick guide provides an overview of the design, sampling strategy, and data access for the GGS, a cross-national longitudinal survey focusing on life course and family dynamics. The guide also outlines the weighting procedure to ensure reliable, country-comparative research, and includes instructions on data documentation, country-specific deviations, and special values. Links to further resources and technical guidelines are also provided.
Von ob dem Capellawald am Weg auf Hoch Grätli : bey Avers
Creators: name: Müller, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1879

description: IM
description: Gehört zu den Ansichten und Panoramen, die früher als Doubletten bezeichnet wurden. Es handelt sich jedoch um feiner oder weiter ausgearbeitete Zeichnungen, Vorstufen zu Reinzeichnungen oder Sammlungsstücken, die bisher weder katalogisiert noch signiert wurden
description: Vgl. "Ob dem Capella Wald am Weg auf Hoch Grätli in Avers", Signatur: [Müller-Wegmann] O 15 und "Ob dem Capellawald am Weg auf Hoch Grätli in Avers", Signatur: [Müller-Wegmann] P 456
description: Aus der Sammlung Johann Müller-Wegmann; Depositum der SAC Sektion Uto in der Zentralbibliothek des SAC
Additional file 1 of Predicting adverse birth outcome among childbearing women in Sub-Saharan Africa: employing innovative machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Ngusie, Habtamu Setegn
name: Mengiste, Shegaw Anagaw
name: Zemariam, Alemu Birara
name: Molla, Bogale
name: Tesfa, Getanew Aschalew
name: Seboka, Binyam Tariku
name: Alene, Tilahun Dessie
name: Sun, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Marinarozelotes jaxartensis
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Marinarozelotes
Marinarozelotes jaxartensis

description: *Marinarozelotes jaxartensis(Kroneberg, 1875)
Figs 5–6
Marinarozelotes jaxartensis: Ponomarev and Shmatko 2020: 135, figs 7–8, 11, 30, 37–38 (♀ ♂)
Material examined.
GEORGIA • 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂; Kakheti, Dedoplistskaro mun., Chachuna MR; Osiaskheoba; N 41.2314 °, E 46.1473 °; semidesert, under rocks and soil crevices; leg. Bulbulashvili N, Makharadze G; 19 May 2024; CaBOL-IDs 1037660, 1037394, 1037395, 1037870, 1037396. • 2 ♀♀; Kakheti, Vashlovani NP; Mijniskure; N 41.1245 °, E 46.6456 °; semidesert, under rocks; leg. Makharadze G; 22 May 2024; CaBOL-IDs 1038113, 1038156.
Comments.
This species is distributed from North Africa to the Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Dagestan), Iran, Russia (Europe), and Central Asia. Introduced to Hawaii, USA, Mexico, South Africa, India, China, and Japan. (Nentwig et al. 2024; WSC 2024). It is the first record of M. jaxartensis in Georgia. After thoroughly checking Ponomarev and Shmatko (2020), we did not find any mention of previous records of this species from the territory of Georgia, despite the indications in Nentwig et al. (2024).
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
title: La Sardegna nel mondo romano fino a Costantino: Tomo II
Creators: name: Mastino, Attilio
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2024

description: I Romani sottrassero la Sardegna – almeno stando a Polibio – con l’inganno e con giustificazioni inaccettabili: occuparono un’isola vasta, popolosa e fertile, senza esser stati provocati, molti mesi dopo il trattato che chiudeva la prima guerra punica. Questa sarebbe stata la causa principale della guerra annibalica, dopo la proditoria occupazione delle città, delle terre, delle miniere da parte dei mercenari per conto dei Romani, alla vigilia della rivolta di Hampsicora.
A partire da questo momento, le mille eredità culturali, linguistiche, istituzionali, giuridiche, economiche paleosarde e cartaginesi in Sardegna si confrontarono, anche militarmente con Roma, dimostrando una complessità e una dignità che andavano ben al di là della sola esperienza punica.
Furono i populares, in particolare Cesare e poi Augusto, ad avviare un processo di “romanizzazione” di quella che Cicerone conosce ancora come la natio Sarda, processo che non oscurò mai completamentela cultura locale, ma che divenne inarrestabile e che si accompagnò con il nuovo immaginario dell’isola felice (eudàimon), che godeva di una mitica abbondanza di prodotti ed era abitata dalle Ninfe del mare e della terra. Questo volume vuole tentare di ribaltare la prospettiva di interpretazione della storia della Sardegna, non più come isolata, ma inserita attivamente nel mondo romano, richiamandosi ai grandi maestri che hanno studiato l’importanza decisiva della fase romana fino a Costantino e ben oltre.
Dietro questo libro c’è l’appassionato lavoro sul campo di generazioni di studiosi impegnati con coraggio in grandi imprese sempre più internazionali, con uno sguardo largo e un orizzonte finalmente aperto: a loro siamo debitori di tante scoperte, di tante intuizioni, di tanti scambi e confronti all’interno dell’ecuméne romana.
Julius Karl Deicke-Wachter (geb. 1802) an Arnold Escher von der Linth (1807-1872)
Creators: name: Deicke-Wachter, Julius Karl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1854

description: Brief aus St. Gallen.
Beilage: 2 geologische Skizzen
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Nomisia Dalmas 1921
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Nomisia

description: GenusNomisiaDalmas, 1921
Comments.
Nomisia is a relatively large genus with 39 currently recognized species mainly distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of the Palaearctic (WSC 2024). Four species occur in the Caucasus, namely N. aussereri (L. Koch, 1872), N. conigera (Spassky, 1941), N. exornata (C. L. Koch, 1839), and N. ripariensis (O. P. - Cambridge, 1872) (Otto 2022; WSC 2024). The record of N. molendinaria (L. Koch, 1866) in Georgia needs to be verified.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
title: Feministische Tendenzen in der Popularmusik
Creators: name: Griesslehner, Helene
Year: 2011

description: Diese Arbeit sucht nach feministischen Tendenzen in der Popularmusik. Die Verwendung des Begriffs “Tendenzen” verdeutlicht, dass die Künstlerinnen mit ihrem Werk nicht mit “dem Feminismus” gleichgesetzt werden können, denn Feminismus ist vielfältig und entwickelte sich, ersichtlich an drei Ansätzen seit den 1960er Jahren. Mit den Tendenzen wird versucht, Überschneidungen zu beschreiben. Die Personen, welchen feministischen Tendenzen zugeschrieben werden, finden sich seit den 1920er Jahren in der Popularmusik wieder. Im zweiten Jahrzehnt des 20. Jahrhunderts tauchen mit den Bluesqueens Frauen in der Popularmusikgeschichte auf, die mit Provokation und Ironie im Bezug zu Geschlechterverhältnissen als ein Meilenstein zu sehen sind. Ab den 1960er/1970er Jahren spiegelt das „one of the boys“-Phänomen die Dominanz der männlichen Rockmusiker in der Imitation durch Musikerinnen wieder. Parallel dazu äußert sich in der „Frauenmusik“ eine Abgrenzung zum Mann und eine Verselbständigung von Musikerinnen. Madonna wird schließlich als Beispiel einer facettenreichen, verspielten Person vorgestellt, die im Mainstream verschiedenen Geschlechterbildern Raum gibt. Afroamerikanische Musikerinnen repräsentieren sich ab den 1980er Jahren im Hip Hop. In der Revolution der Riot Grrrl ab 1991 werden schließlich eindeutige feministische Inhalte über Punk-Klänge vermittelt. Ein Beispiel der aktuellen Zeit stellt die Electro-Clash Künstlerin Peaches dar, die mit ihren Texten sowie Performances das System der männliche heterosexuellen Hegemonie dekonstruiert. Neben den Beschreibungen der Künstlerinnen, ihres sozialen und zeitlichen Umfeldes sowie ihres Werkes wird ausserdem eine Verbindung mit dem wissenschaftlichen Feminismus vorgenommen, indem versucht wird die Musikerinnen in die jeweiligen Ansätze zu verorten.
Additional file 2 of Predicting adverse birth outcome among childbearing women in Sub-Saharan Africa: employing innovative machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Ngusie, Habtamu Setegn
name: Mengiste, Shegaw Anagaw
name: Zemariam, Alemu Birara
name: Molla, Bogale
name: Tesfa, Getanew Aschalew
name: Seboka, Binyam Tariku
name: Alene, Tilahun Dessie
name: Sun, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: "Allbeliebter Mann" und "klägliches Subject" Joseph Friedrich Freiherr von Retzer
Creators: name: Wagner, Judith Sophie
Year: 2011

description: Lange Zeit war die Literatur der österreichischen Aufklärung ein Stiefkind der germanistischen Forschung, dadurch verschwanden einige Namen damals wichtiger Literaten aus der Literaturgeschichte. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit dem heute in Vergessenheit geratenen Aufklärer Joseph Friedrich Freiherr von Retzer, der in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts als Zensor, Herausgeber, Übersetzer und Schriftsteller tätig gewesen ist. Er war eine ebenso schillernde wie kontroverse Persönlichkeit: Von vielen Zeitgenossen als sehr belesen und gelehrt bezeichnet, gingen bezüglich Retzers Schriftstellerei die Meinungen besonders stark auseinander, obwohl eine eindeutige Tendenz festzustellen ist. Die meisten kritisierten und belächelten sein (Nicht-)Können als Dilettantismus. Sein Hauptverdienst liegt vordergründig darin, dass er zu Lebzeiten ein weitreichendes Netzwerk an Bekannten, Briefkontakten und Freundschaften pflegte, und damit im Zentrum der Wiener Aufklärung stand. Der Freimauererorden, der dem Freiherrn Kontakte mit wichtigen Wiener Persönlichkeiten und mit Gästen aus dem Ausland ermöglichte und ihm als Schriftsteller Publikationsmöglichkeiten bot, steht zuerst im Mittelpunkt der Analyse. Dann sollen Briefwechsel mit ausgewählten deutschen Schriftstellern vorgestellt werden. Insbesondere für Friedrich Nicolai und Christoph Martin Wieland war Retzer eine wichtige Informationsquelle im literarischen Zentrum der Wiener Aufklärung. Er informierte die deutschen Schriftsteller über literarische Entwicklungen und setzte sich in Wien für diese ein.
title: La Sardegna nel mondo romano fino a Costantino: Tomo III
Creators: name: Mastino, Attilio
Publisher: name: UNICApress
Year: 2024

description: I Romani sottrassero la Sardegna – almeno stando a Polibio – con l’inganno e con giustificazioni inaccettabili: occuparono un’isola vasta, popolosa e fertile, senza esser stati provocati, molti mesi dopo il trattato che chiudeva la prima guerra punica. Questa sarebbe stata la causa principale della guerra annibalica, dopo la proditoria occupazione delle città, delle terre, delle miniere da parte dei mercenari per conto dei Romani, alla vigilia della rivolta di Hampsicora.
A partire da questo momento, le mille eredità culturali, linguistiche, istituzionali, giuridiche, economiche paleosarde e cartaginesi in Sardegna si confrontarono, anche militarmente con Roma, dimostrando una complessità e una dignità che andavano ben al di là della sola esperienza punica.
Furono i populares, in particolare Cesare e poi Augusto, ad avviare un processo di “romanizzazione” di quella che Cicerone conosce ancora come la natio Sarda, processo che non oscurò mai completamente la cultura locale, ma che divenne inarrestabile e che si accompagnò con il nuovo immaginario dell’isola felice (eudàimon), che godeva di una mitica abbondanza di prodotti ed era abitata dalle Ninfe del mare e della terra. Questo volume vuole tentare di ribaltare la prospettiva di interpretazione della storia della Sardegna, non più come isolata, ma inserita attivamente nel mondo romano, richiamandosi ai grandi maestri che hanno studiato l’importanza decisiva della fase romana fino a Costantino e ben oltre.
Dietro questo libro c’è l’appassionato lavoro sul campo di generazioni di studiosi impegnati con coraggio in grandi imprese sempre più internazionali, con uno sguardo largo e un orizzonte finalmente aperto: a loro siamo debitori di tante scoperte, di tante intuizioni, di tanti scambi e confronti all’interno dell’ecuméne romana.
Additional file 3 of Predicting adverse birth outcome among childbearing women in Sub-Saharan Africa: employing innovative machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Ngusie, Habtamu Setegn
name: Mengiste, Shegaw Anagaw
name: Zemariam, Alemu Birara
name: Molla, Bogale
name: Tesfa, Getanew Aschalew
name: Seboka, Binyam Tariku
name: Alene, Tilahun Dessie
name: Sun, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Nomisia ripariensis
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Nomisia
Nomisia ripariensis

description: Nomisia ripariensis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872)
Nomisia ripariensis: Levy 1995: 931, fig. 29–30 (♀).
Material examined.
GEORGIA • 1 ♀; Kakheti, Dedoplistskaro mun., Chachuna MR, Dalis Mta Reservoir; N 41.2804 °, E 45.8968 °; semidesert, under rocks; leg. Makharadze G; 19 May 2024; CaBOL-ID 1037388.
Comments.
This species is distributed from the eastern Mediterranean north to Dagestan and east to Iran (Nentwig et al. 2024; WSC 2024) and was recently recorded in Georgia from Vashlovani NP and Shulaveri (Seropian et al. 2023). It is the first record of N. ripariensis from the Chachuna MR.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
title: Sexualität in ausgewählten Werken von Hermann Ungar und Ludwig Winder
Creators: name: Bergauer, Elisabeth
Year: 2011

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der zentralen Rolle von Sexualität in vier ausgewählten Texten zweier Prager deutscher, ursprünglich aus Mähren stammender Erzähler: Hermann Ungar (1893-1929) und Ludwig Winder (1889-1946). Bei den behandelten Werken handelt es sich um Ungars ersten Roman „Die Verstümmelten“ (1922) und seine Erzählung „Ein Mann und eine Magd“ (1920) sowie um Winders Roman „Die jüdische Orgel“ (1922) und seinen Erzählband „Hugo – Tragödie eines Knaben“ (1924). In allen vier Texten ist eine offenkundig sexuelle Thematik vorherrschend. Diese Thematik wird von den beiden Autoren zusätzlich durch verschiedene formale und sprachliche Gestaltungsmittel verstärkt. Das einführende Kapitel der vorliegenden Arbeit versucht zunächst die biographischen Gemeinsamkeiten der beiden Autoren zu verdeutlichen und die vier ausgewählten Texte im Kontext des Gesamtwerkes der beiden Erzähler vorzustellen. Weiters wird ein kurzer Überblick über den aktuellen Forschungsstand gegeben und die Bedeutung von Sexualität um 1900 hervorgehoben. Der Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit liegt sodann auf der inhaltlichen und formalen Analyse der ausgewählten Werke und dem Vergleich dieser. Bei der inhaltlichen Interpretation wird einerseits auf die Funktion von Sexualität im Text und andererseits auf die Darstellung der männlichen und weiblichen Zentralfiguren in den Texten eingegangen. Im abschließenden formalen Vergleich wird die Wichtigkeit der gewählten Erzählsituation und der sprachlich-stilistischen Mittel für die Texte, insbesondere für die Intensivierung der sexuellen Thematik, beleuchtet.
Synaphosus Platnick & Shadab 1980
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Synaphosus

description: * GenusSynaphosusPlatnick & Shadab, 1980
Comments.
Synaphosus is a relatively large genus of small spiders, with 36 accepted species mainly distributed in the Palaearctic (WSC 2024). Males of this genus differ from those of the closely related Cryptodrassus Miller, 1943, by the presence of a translucent flange on the male palp and larger embolus, while females have strongly coiled insemination ducts. Until recently, a single species, S. palearcticus Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994, was recorded in the Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan) (Otto 2022).
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
Synaphosus palearcticus Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick 1994
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Synaphosus
Synaphosus palearcticus

description: *Synaphosus palearcticusOvtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994
Figs 7–10
Synaphosus palearcticus: Ovtsharenko et al. 1994: 6, figs 3–5, 21–29 (♂ ♀).
Synaphosus palearcticus: Marusik and Fomichev 2016: 437, figs 4, 28–30, 36–42 (♂ ♀).
Material examined.
GEORGIA • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Kakheti, Dedoplistskaro mun., Chachuna MR, Dalis Mta Reservoir; N 41.2804 °, E 45.8968 °; semidesert, under rocks; leg. Seropian A; 19 May 2024; CaBOL-IDs 1037705, 1038162. • 1 ♀, 1 ♂, 1 juv.; Shida Kartli, Gori, Kvernaki ridge; N 41.9926 °, E 44.1330 °; heathland, under rocks; leg. Seropian A; 31 Mar. 2024; CaBOL-IDs 1037287, 1037285, 1037680.
Comments.
This species is distributed from Crete to Kazakhstan (Nentwig et al. 2024; WSC 2024). In the Caucasus, it was previously recorded in Armenia and Azerbaijan (Otto 2022). It is the first record of Synaphosus Platnick & Shadab, 1980 in Georgia.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
Κακοποίηση των ζώων, ποινική αντιμετώπιση και ο ρόλος του Εισαγγελέα
Creators: name: Καλπακίδου, Μαγδαλινή Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Εισαγγελέας
Κακοποίηση ζώων
Βία
Ποινική δίωξη
Prosecutor
Animal abuse
Violence
Criminal prosecution

description: Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται τον ρόλο του Εισαγγελέα στην ποινική αντιμετώπιση του εγκλήματος της κακοποίησης των ζώων. Αρχικά γίνεται αναφορά γενικά στις αρμοδιότητες του Εισαγγελέα, το ρόλο και τη θέση του στην απονομή της δικαιοσύνης. Ακολούθως, επιχειρείται η προσέγγιση της κακοποίησης των ζώων τόσο ως κοινωνικό φαινόμενο, όσο και ως εγκληματολογική συμπεριφορά, με αναφορά στις επιμέρους μορφές που αυτή μπορεί να έχει. Στη συνέχεια αναλύεται το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο που ισχύει για την κακοποίηση των ζώων και ο θεσμικός ρόλος που έχει να επιτελέσει ο Εισαγγελικός Λειτουργός στη μάχη όχι μόνο για την τήρηση της νομιμότητας αλλά και για την προάσπιση των δικαιωμάτων των ζώων.
description: The subject of this paper is the role of the Prosecutor in the penal treatment of the crime of animal abuse. Firstly, general reference is made to the jurisdictional powers of the public Prosecutor, their role and position in the administration of justice. Following, the approach of animal abuse is attempted, both as a social phenomenon and a criminological behavior, with reference to the various individual forms it may assume. Afterwards, the current legislative framework on animal abuse is analyzed, as well as the institutional role that the public Prosecutor has to perform in the battle not only for the observance of legality, but also for the defense of animals rights.
Karl Albrecht Kasthofer (1777-1853) an Luigi Lavizzari (1814-1875)
Creators: name: Kasthofer, Karl Albrecht
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1847

description: Konzept eines Schreibens über forstliche Zustände im Tessin, gerichtet an Luigi Lavizzari, Staatsrat des Kantons Tessin, verfasst in B[erthoud], d.h. Burgdorf.
Fast jedes Blatt, verwendet als Notizpapier für das Briefkonzept, enthält zudem die gedruckten Zeilen zur Verschiebung der Eröffnung des Forstkurses von Karl Albrecht Kasthofer, datiert Genf, den 3.1.1846
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Synaphosus turanicus Ovtsharenko, Levy & Platnick 1994
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Synaphosus
Synaphosus turanicus

description: **Synaphosus turanicusOvtsharenko, Levy & Platnick, 1994
Figs 11–12
Synaphosus turanicus: Ovtsharenko et al. 1994: 8, figs 61–62 (♀).
Synaphosus turanicus: Marusik and Fomichev 2016: 438, figs 31–33 (♀).
Material examined.
GEORGIA • 1 ♀; Kakheti, Vashlovani NP; Mijniskure; N 41.1245 °, E 46.6456 °; semidesert, under rocks; leg. Makharadze G; 22 May 2024; CaBOL-ID 1037406.
Comments.
This species was previously known from Central Asia only (Nentwig et al. 2024; WSC 2024). It is the first record of S. turanicus in the Caucasus.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
Δρόμοι σε μη αστικές περιοχές ως ειδικές εκτάσεις του Εθνικού Κτηματολογίου
Creators: name: Κανελλάκης, Ανδρέας Άγγελου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ειδικές εκτάσεις
Κτηματογράφηση
Κοινοχρησία οδών
Δημόσιοι δρόμοι
Αγροτικοί δρόμοι
Δημοτικοί δρόμοι
Ιδιωτικοί δρόμοι
Χωρικές μεταβολές
Special areas
Cadastral survey
Common usage of roads
Public roads
Rural roads
Municipal roads
Private roads
Spatial changes

description: Η παρούσα μελέτη πραγματεύεται τον τρόπο απεικόνισης των δρόμων στην εκτός σχεδίου και οικισμών περιοχή, ανάλογα με τη νομιμότητά τους, ως ειδικών εκτάσεων στο Εθνικό Κτηματολόγιο. Οι ειδικές εκτάσεις συνιστούν το σκελετό της χωρικής βάσης του Εθνικού Κτηματολογίου· μαζί με τα γεωτεμάχια καλύπτουν το σύνολο της επιφάνειας της χώρας. Ωστόσο, η χωρική απεικόνιση των ειδικών εκτάσεων των δρόμων δε συμβαδίζει πάντα με το ιδιοκτησιακό τους καθεστώς και την κείμενη νομοθεσία: ανεξάρτητα από το εάν πρόκειται για δημόσιους ή ιδιωτικούς, δημοτικούς ή αγροτικούς, στην πράξη όλοι απεικονίζονται με υποκειμενικά κριτήρια ως ειδικές εκτάσεις¬-δρόμοι, διαπλάθοντας κατά τον τρόπο αυτό κτηματολογικό τεκμήριο για τις μελλοντικές γενεές. Για να εξασφαλιστεί η δημόσια πίστη στις κτηματολογικές εγγραφές προτείνεται η αποκατάσταση της νομιμότητας στον μέχρι τώρα προβληματικό τρόπο καταγραφής των δρόμων, προκειμένου το νεοσύστατο Εθνικό Κτηματολόγιο να μεταβεί σε μια, πλησιέστερη στη νομοθεσία και νομολογία, μορφή.
description: The subject of this study is to examine the concept of roads, as “special areas”, in non-urban regions and the way they are registered and displayed in the Hellenic Cadastre. “Special areas” are the framework of the Hellenic Cadastre System; they are covering the total surface of the country, in combination with all other land parcels. However, the way in which roads, as “special areas”, are displayed does not always agree with their legal/ownership status and the current legislation: regardless of whether they are public or private, municipal or rural roads, they are all displayed as special areas-roads in practice, based on subjective criteria, and create, in this way, a legal presumption for next generations. In order to ensure public trust as far as cadastral registrations are concerned, it is suggested to replace the problematic way, in which roads are displayed until now, with a more legal way, so that the newly created Hellenic Cadastre could transform to a closer-to- the-national-legislation-and-established-case-law edition.
Talanites Simon 1893
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Talanites

description: GenusTalanitesSimon, 1893
Comments.
Talanites is a relatively small genus with 19 recognized species mainly distributed in temperate regions of the Holarctic (WSC 2024). Four species were recorded in the Caucasus, namely T. atscharicus Mcheidze, 1946; T. dunini Platnick & Ovtsharenko, 1991; T. involutus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885); and T. thorelli Ponomarev, 2020 (WSC 2024).
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
Talanites involutus
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Talanites
Talanites involutus

description: *Talanites involutus(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885)
Figs 13–15
Talanites fagei: Platnick and Ovtsharenko 1991: 118, figs 9–10 (♂).
Talanites involutus: Yang et al. 2023: 28, figs 3 A – C (♂).
Material examined.
GEORGIA • 2 ♂♂ (1 sub.); Kakheti, Dedoplistskaro mun., Chachuna MR, Dalis Mta Reservoir; N 41.2804 °, E 45.8968 °; semidesert, under rocks; leg. Seropian A; 19 May 2024; CaBOL-IDs 1037856, 1037857.
Comments.
This species is known from Astrakhanskaya Oblast of Russia, Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Dagestan), Pakistan or India, and China (Nentwig et al. 2024; WSC 2024). It is the first record of T. involutus in Georgia.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
The Perceived Safety Culture and Perceived Leadership Effectiveness Among Nurses in a Long-Term Health Facility in UAE
Creators: name: Masaga, Raquel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study aims to explore nurses’ perspectives on patient safety culture and leadership. Specifically, it investigates the relationship between leadership effectiveness and healthcare performance, as well as how leadership influence overall performance. The study recruited 119 nurses recruited of which 62 completed the survey and 9 were in leadership positions. Manchester Patient Safety Culture Assessment Tool (MaPSCAT) was used to assess safety culture across ten dimensions and Leadership Effectiveness scale to gauge leadership perception and its impact to healthcare performance. A descriptive correlational quantitative research design was employed.

This study offers insights into nurses' perceptions of safety culture and their views on leadership. Furthermore, this study reflects that effective leadership significantly influences patient safety culture and nurturing leaders is essential for delivering safe and quality care, with various leadership styles available. Recommendations includes policymakers and hospital nursing leaders embracing tools and initiatives like the Just Culture program to raise awareness of safety culture. Additionally, nursing leaders should cultivate a supportive environment that significantly influences the delivery of safe nursing care by enhancing teamwork and collaboration, fostering effective communication, fostering a non-punitive workplace atmosphere, and investing in the development of future nurse leaders through leadership training programs.
Turkozelotes Kovblyuk & Seyyar 2009
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Turkozelotes

description: ** GenusTurkozelotesKovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009
Turkozelotes microb Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009.
Comments.
Turkozelotes is a small genus of small-sized ground spiders with six accepted species distributed in the West Palaearctic and most diversified in the Mediterranean region (WSC 2024). Until recently, no congeners were reported from the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501
title: Die Tarifierung der Bahninfrastruktur im 3-EU-Ländervergleich (Bereich Personenverkehr)
Creators: name: Haderer, Victoria
Year: 2011

description: In den meisten Volkswirtschaften zählte das Eisenbahnwesen lange Zeit zu den am wenigsten liberalisierten Wirtschaftssektoren. Mit der Richtlinie 91/440/EWG zur Entwicklung der Eisenbahnunternehmen in der Gemeinschaft wurde ein erster Schritt in Richtung Liberalisierung des Schienenverkehrs gesetzt. Mit dem dritten Eisenbahnpaket im Jahr 2004 startete die Liberalisierung des Per-sonenverkehrsmarktes. Im Zuge der Infrastrukturliberalisierung des Personenverkehrs hat sich einiges am Wettbewerbsmarkt geändert. Neuen potentiellen Anbietern von Personen-verkehrsleistungen ist es nun möglich, den Markt zu betreten. Damit erhalten die ehemaligen Staatsbahnen in Österreich und in der Bundesrepublik Deutsch-land erstmals Konkurrenz. Eine Ausnahme bildet der vollständig liberalisierte Personenverkehrsmarkt in Großbritannien. Für die Benutzung der vorhandenen Infrastruktur muss ein Eisenbahnverkehrs-unternehmen dem Betreiber der Infrastruktur ein Entgelt bezahlen, das Infra-strukturbenützungsentgelt. Die Höhe dieses Entgeltes ist von einer Reihe von unterschiedlichen Komponenten abhängig und setzt sich aus verschiedenen Faktoren zusammen. Die Eisenbahninfrastrukturunternehmen müssen neuen potentiellen Anbietern gemäß den entwickelten Richtlinien und Gesetzen einen diskriminierungsfreien Zugang zum Markt gewährleisten. Mittels entsprechender Tarifierung ist es den Betreibern der Infrastruktur jedoch möglich, neue Anbieter zu diskriminieren und vom Markt fernzuhalten.
description: For a long time, in the majority of economies, the railroad industry was one of the least liberalized business sectors. The Council Directive 91/440/EEC on the development of the Community’s railways was the initiation towards the liberali-zation of the rail traffic. By the third railway package in 2004, the liberalization of the market for passenger services started. In the course of the infrastructure liberalization of the passenger services, many factors concerning the market competition changed. Therefore newcomers have now the opportunity to enter the railroad market. As a consequence, the former National Railways in Austria and Germany are experiencing the first time a situation, where they have to compete for their market share. An exception is the already entirely privatised market for passenger services in Great Britain. In order to use the local facilities and utilities, the railway undertaking has to pay a rail infrastructure charge to the railway infrastructure company. The amount of the rail infrastructure charge is dependent on many different factors and con-sists out of different components. The railway infrastructure companies are obliged to guarantee newcomers a free of discrimination access to the market, due to the directives and acts. The railway infrastructure companies are still able to discriminate newcomers and obstruct their access to the market by charging an unfavorable rating.
Lycosa Sundevall 1833
Creators: name: Seropian, Armen
name: Bulbulashvili, Natalia
name: Makharadze, Giorgi
name: Baznikin, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Lycosa

description: GenusLycosaSundevall, 1833
Comments.
Spiders of the genus Lycosa are relatively large and fossorial, with 220 recognized species distributed worldwide. The highest species diversity is found in Asia and South America (WSC 2024). Three species, namely L. piochardi Simon, 1876, L. praegrandis C. L. Koch, 1836, and L. singoriensis (Laxmann, 1770), were recorded in the Caucasus, although the record of the first is doubtful. Below, we provide the first record and the description of the male L. soboutii Shafaie, Nadolny & Mirshamsi, 2022 in the Caucasus, the species recently described from Iran based on a couple of females.
description: Published as part of Seropian, Armen, Bulbulashvili, Natalia, Makharadze, Giorgi & Baznikin, Andrei, 2024, New and interesting spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Vashlovani National Park and Chachuna Managed Reserve (Georgia), pp. 183-213 in Caucasiana 3 on pages 183-213, DOI: 10.3897/caucasiana.3.e132501