cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Step-point sampling for broadleaved species’ ground cover estimation in pastures – an evaluation of Cockayne’s point on a boot toecap method
Creators: name: Bourdȏt, Graeme W.
name: Noble, Alasdair
name: Neal, Joseph C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Step-point sampling, conceived by plant ecologist Dr Leonard Cockayne in ca. 1925 as a method for measuring the ground cover of species in New Zealand’s modified tussock grasslands utilises a point marked on the observer’s boot toecap. It is resource-efficient compared to other vegetation sampling methods and here we report on a unique evaluation of its accuracy and precision. The estimated cover of Taraxacum officinale in a grassy field (11%) was not significantly different from that obtained using line-point sampling (13%), but higher than that from line-intercept sampling (5.7%). It was unaffected across an order-of-magnitude range of sampling intensity (1600 to 160 observations/ha) and was acceptably precise with ≥ 400 observations/ha, although increased linearly with observation point size. These empirical results were supported by computer simulations enabling both accuracy and precision to be evaluated along with plant architecture. The simulations indicated that step-point sampling with ca. 400 observations per ha and an observation point diameter ≤ 1.1 cm (1.0 cm2), can provide ground cover estimates for a wide range of broadleaved species in pastures that are sufficiently accurate and precise for common pasture management applications. The method is deployed in the phone application, ‘Grassland Cover Estimator’ available at https://www.agresearch.co.nz/search?q = Grassland + cover + estimator.
Supplemental Material, JM.19.0592.R4_Web_Appendix_PDF - The Impact of Platform Protection Insurance on Buyers and Sellers in the Sharing Economy: A Natural Experiment
Creators: name: Luo, Xueming
name: Tong, Siliang
name: Lin, Zhijie
name: Zhang, Cheng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material, JM.19.0592.R4_Web_Appendix_PDF for The Impact of Platform Protection Insurance on Buyers and Sellers in the Sharing Economy: A Natural Experiment by Xueming Luo, Siliang Tong, Zhijie Lin and Cheng Zhang in Journal of Marketing
Constraining the Higgs Potential with Neural Simulation-based Inference for Di-Higgs Production
Creators: name: Mastandrea, Radha
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Plehn, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Determining the form of the Higgs potential is one of the most exciting challenges of modern particle physics. Higgs pair production directly probes the Higgs self-coupling and should be observed in the near future at the High-Luminosity LHC. We explore how to improve the sensitivity to physics beyond the Standard Model through per-event kinematics for di-Higgs events. In particular, we employ machine learning through simulation-based inference to estimate per-event likelihood ratios and gauge potential sensitivity gains from including this kinematic information. In terms of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, we find that adding a limited number of observables can help to remove degeneracies in Wilson coefficient likelihoods and significantly improve the experimental sensitivity.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
sj-pdf-1-rmm-10.1177_2632084320972257 - Supplemental material for Adjustment for the measurement error in evaluating biomarker performances at baseline for future survival outcomes: Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve within a joint modelling framework
Creators: name: Ruwanthi Kolamunnage-Dona
name: Kamarudin, Adina Najwa
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-rmm-10.1177_2632084320972257 for Adjustment for the measurement error in evaluating biomarker performances at baseline for future survival outcomes: Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve within a joint modelling framework by Ruwanthi Kolamunnage-Dona and Adina Najwa Kamarudin in Research Methods in Medicine & Health Sciences
Evaluating flotation and sieving for removing Nassella neesiana seeds from gravel harvested from infested riverbeds in New Zealand
Creators: name: Bourdôt, Graeme W.
name: Wynne-Jones, Ben
name: Mills, Jonty
name: Lamoureaux, Shona L.
name: Buddenhagen, Christopher E.
name: Noble, Alasdair D. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Nassella neesiana (Chilean needle grass) reduces farm profitability through its sharp seeds that damage wool, skins, hides and carcasses. It poses a biosecurity risk in New Zealand’s Hawke’s Bay region due to its seed dispersal via gravel and crushed aggregate from braided rivers. This study evaluated flotation and sieving to remove both dry and imbibed panicle seeds. We measured their length, width, mass, flotation, and passage through sieves with and without the awn (a hygroscopic, bristle-like structure). The dry awned seeds were, on average, 70.12 mm long and 1.13 mm wide, increasing to 74.07 mm long and 1.21 mm wide when imbibed. With imbibition, their mass with awn, increased from 9.41 to 14.06 mg, and from 3.96 to 5.04 mg with awn detached. Flotation was highest for the dry awned seeds (50%) and lowest for imbibed awned seeds (3%). The awn and imbibition restricted the seeds’ passage through sieves while sand and a crushed aggregate (GAP 20 metal) facilitated their passage. The results indicate that flotation would be ineffective for removing N. neesiana seeds from river gravel but that an 8 mm aperture sieve could effectively remove them along with fine aggregate particles.
Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Contemporary Fire Regimes Provide a Critical Perspective on Restoration Needs in the Mexico-United States Borderlands
Creators: name: Villarreal, Miguel L
name: Iniguez, José M
name: Flesch, Aaron D
name: Sanderlin, Jamie S
name: Montaño, Citlali Cortés
name: Conrad, Caroline R
name: Haire, Sandra L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_material for Contemporary Fire Regimes Provide a Critical Perspective on Restoration Needs in the Mexico-United States Borderlands by Miguel L Villarreal, José M Iniguez, Aaron D Flesch, Jamie S Sanderlin, Citlali Cortés Montaño, Caroline R Conrad and Sandra L Haire in Air, Soil and Water Research
Travesías peligrosas: escritos marítimos en España durante la Época Imperial, 1492-1650
Creators: name: B. Davis, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Iberoamericana Editorial Vervuert
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Caribbean Area
subject: Spain
subject: Promises--Religious aspects--Christianity
subject: Ocean travel in literature
subject: Patronage, Political
subject: Shipwreck survival
subject: Atlantic Ocean

description: This chapter is the product of a Keynote Address that Dr. Davis offered at the VII Conference of the Asociación Internacional Siglo de Oro which took place at Robinson College, Cambridge, 18-22 July, 2005. Here the author examines a variety of kinds of early modern Spanish maritime writing (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries).
IN-FDM-BB Werkstattbericht: W 1.2.5 Gemeinsames, zielgruppenspezifisches Veranstaltungskonzept
Creators: name: Kahlert, Suzette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: FDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM-BB
IN-FDM-BB
Veranstaltungskonzept
Institutionalisierung

description: Mit diesem hier vorliegenden zielgruppenspezifischen Veranstaltungskonzept soll ein weiterer Schritt in Richtung eines institutionell verankerten FDM unternommen werden, das zum einen die FDM-Verantwortlichen an den Institutionen mit Vorschlägen zu Veranstaltungsformaten sowohl organisatorisch als auch inhaltlich unterstützt und zum anderen mittelbar besonders die Forschenden in den Blick nimmt. Das Ziel des Veranstaltungskonzepts ist somit zweistufig. Um FDM an den Hochschulen zu institutionalisieren und nachhaltig zu verankern, unterstützt das Veranstaltungskonzept auf der ersten Ebene die jeweiligen FDM-Verantwortlichen bei der Planung von Veranstaltungen, zeigt, welche Formate möglich und sinnvoll sind, und verdeutlicht zudem die potenziellen Zielgruppen für Veranstaltungen. Auf der zweiten Ebene werden die im Kapitel 2 beschriebenen Zielgruppen für FDM durch die Veranstaltungen sensibilisiert und ihnen wird weiteres Wissen vermittelt. Hierfür bietet das Veranstaltungskonzept zudem Vorschläge für zu vermittelnde Informationen an. Damit sollen die FDM-Verantwortlichen an den jeweiligen Hochschulen unterstützt werden, entsprechend der hochschulspezifischen Bedarfe eine für sie passende Auswahl zu treffen.
description: Finanziert durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) und die Europäische Union (NextGenerationEU), sowie das Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur (MWFK) des Landes Brandenburg.
sj-pdf-1-plj-10.1177_1475725720973517 - Supplemental material for Fostering Preservice Teachers’ Psychological Literacy by Counseling Pupils on Their Self-Regulated Learning – Didactical Concept of a Theory–Practice Learning Setting and Insights Into Preservice Teachers’ Reflections
Creators: name: Horn, Dorothea
name: Grötzbach, Daniel
name: Drechsel, Barbara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-plj-10.1177_1475725720973517 for Fostering Preservice Teachers’ Psychological Literacy by Counseling Pupils on Their Self-Regulated Learning – Didactical Concept of a Theory–Practice Learning Setting and Insights Into Preservice Teachers’ Reflections by Dorothea Horn, Daniel Grötzbach and Barbara Drechsel in Psychology Learning & Teaching
OEMC project use case: Air quality assessment at regional scale
Creators: name: Institute for Geoinformatics
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2025
Subjects: Air Quality
Pollution
Public Health
Ozone
Nitrogen-dioxide
Particulate matter

description: Air pollution is a health risk to millions of people in Europe. Heavier pollution occurs in densely populated or industrial areas where we can observe more combustion of fossil fuels. Relevant  indicators for air quality are the concentrations of particles with sizes of ~10 µm (PM10) and ~2.5 µm (PM2.5), ozone (O3), and nitrogen-dioxide (NO2).The EEA produces and reports annual air quality maps with a resolution of 1 km based on in situ data from official measurement stations in its member states. Although these measurements are reliable, the number and spatial distribution of stations is not optimal. Further, existing maps are too coarse in both the spatial and the temporal dimension to reflect on small-scale anomalies. 
Building on top of OEMC Use Case: Air quality assessment at continental scale, we explore the potential of Citizen Science / Civic Tech data to improve air quality predictions in selected areas. These data are acquired with low-cost sensors and served to web platforms (OpenSenseMap, Sensor.Community) by private individuals. Despite larger measurement errors compared to EEA stations, these sensor networks may support predictions through high temporal sampling rates and complementary spatial coverage.
Stakeholder needs: 

Increase the accessibility and uptake of open air quality data
An open-source workflow that provides high-resolution air quality maps
Planned implementation:

Access Citizen Science / Civic Tech data through APIs and apply quality filtering
Produce high-resolution (100 m) air quality maps for selected areas using the RIMM method
Assess map quality improvements and validate with high-quality EEA measurements
sj-pdf-1-tpp-10.1177_2045125320973794 – Supplemental material for Association between plasma levels of BDNF and the antisuicidal effects of repeated ketamine infusions in depression with suicidal ideation
Creators: name: Zheng, Wei
name: Zhou, Yan-Ling
name: Wang, Cheng-Yu
name: Lan, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Zhou, Su-Miao
name: Yan, Su
name: Yang, Ming-Zhe
name: Nie, Sha
name: Ning, Yu-Ping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tpp-10.1177_2045125320973794 for Association between plasma levels of BDNF and the antisuicidal effects of repeated ketamine infusions in depression with suicidal ideation by Wei Zheng, Yan-Ling Zhou, Cheng-Yu Wang, Xiao-Feng Lan, Bin Zhang, Su-Miao Zhou, Su Yan, Ming-Zhe Yang, Sha Nie and Yu-Ping Ning in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
Arcadian Atlantis and Plato’s Pseudomythology
Creators: name: D. Smith, Oliver
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atlantis (Legendary place)
subject: Plato
subject: Mythology, Greek

description: Plato’s story of Atlantis is almost certainly fictional. In Arcadian folklore, however, there is a kingdom of the same name. Although the Platonic Atlantis is imaginary, Plato arguably based it (in part) on the Arcadian Atlantis which has a real geographical setting; the Arcadian town Methydrium (‘Between the Waters’). The Arcadian king list likely inspired Plato’s kings of Atlantis meaning the Platonic Atlantis is a pseudomythology. In this paper, the Arcadian-Atlantis hypothesis is defended against criticisms, namely that the Arcadian Atlantis was a Hellenistic period invention. The Arcadian Atlantis or kingdom of Atlas – is revealed to be a real place in the Peloponnese, but which today lies in ruins.
Evaluating flotation and sieving for removing Nassella neesiana seeds from gravel harvested from infested riverbeds in New Zealand
Creators: name: Bourdôt, Graeme W.
name: Wynn-Jones, Ben
name: Mills, Jonty
name: Lamoureaux, Shona L.
name: Buddenhagen, Christopher E.
name: Noble, Alasdair D. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Nassella neesiana (Chilean needle grass) reduces farm profitability through its sharp seeds that damage wool, skins, hides and carcasses. It poses a biosecurity risk in New Zealand’s Hawke’s Bay region due to its seed dispersal via gravel and crushed aggregate from braided rivers. This study evaluated flotation and sieving to remove both dry and imbibed panicle seeds. We measured their length, width, mass, flotation, and passage through sieves with and without the awn (a hygroscopic, bristle-like structure). The dry awned seeds were, on average, 70.12 mm long and 1.13 mm wide, increasing to 74.07 mm long and 1.21 mm wide when imbibed. With imbibition, their mass with awn, increased from 9.41 to 14.06 mg, and from 3.96 to 5.04 mg with awn detached. Flotation was highest for the dry awned seeds (50%) and lowest for imbibed awned seeds (3%). The awn and imbibition restricted the seeds’ passage through sieves while sand and a crushed aggregate (GAP 20 metal) facilitated their passage. The results indicate that flotation would be ineffective for removing N. neesiana seeds from river gravel but that an 8 mm aperture sieve could effectively remove them along with fine aggregate particles.
हरियाणा का दलित आंदोलन और वेदपाल तंवर
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: India--Mirchpur
subject: India--Hisar (District)
subject: Dalits
subject: Hajāre, Aṇṇā
subject: Mutiny

description: 21 अप्रैल 2010 की रात को हरियाणा के हिसार जिला के मिर्चपुर में दबंग जाट समुदाय ने दलितों की बस्ती में लगा दी थी। इस अग्निकांड में 70 साल के बुर्जुग और उनकी अपंग बेटी जिंदा जला दिया गया था। उसके बाद मिर्चपुर के दलितों को गांव छोड़कर भागना पड़ा था।  अध्येता प्रमोद रंजन ने  जुलाई, 2012 में मिर्चपुर का दौरा किया। वे जिला मुख्यालय हिसार में मिर्चपुर के पीड़ित परिवारों से भी मिले, जिन्होंने स्थानीय व्यवसायी और सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता वेदपाल तंवर के फार्म हाऊस में पनाह ले रखी थी।  यह  संस्मरणात्मक फील्ड रिपोर्ट उसी दौरे से संबंधित है। इसमें मिर्चपुर कांड के पीडि़त दलितों को पनाह देने वाले वेदपाल तंवर के सरल व्यक्तित्व को रेखांकित किया गया है।  इस लेख में यह भी पता चलता है कि भारत के चर्चित भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी आंदोलन  (अन्ना हजारे का लोकपाल आंदोलन) को दिल्ली में संचालित करने वाली ताकतों का सामाजिक चरित्र क्या था। साथ ही यह लेख भारतीय सेना के जनरल रहे वीके सिंह द्वारा की गई तख्तापलट की कोशिशों को समझने की भी अंतदृष्टि देता है।  इस लेख में भारतीय सेना द्वारा तख्ता पलट की कोशिशों के संदर्भ में जिस लेख (सच कहने का समय: सेना के भीतर युद्ध) का संदर्भ दिया गया है, उसे यहां देखा जा सकता है: https://doi.org/10.17613/5jfw-rx89
sj-pdf-4-smo-10.1177_2050312120973500 – Supplemental material for Quality of life among caregivers of asthmatic children attending pulmonology clinics at Hamad General Hospital, Qatar
Creators: name: Shaikhan, Fahad Mohammed
name: Makhlouf, Mohamed M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-smo-10.1177_2050312120973500 for Quality of life among caregivers of asthmatic children attending pulmonology clinics at Hamad General Hospital, Qatar by Fahad Mohammed Shaikhan and Mohamed M Makhlouf in SAGE Open Medicine
Quantum Sparse Coding and Decoding Based on Quantum Network
Creators: name: Ji, Xun
name: Liu, Qin
name: Huang, Shang
name: Chen, Andi
name: Wu, Shengjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sparse coding provides a versatile framework for efficiently capturing and representing crucial data (information) concisely, which plays an essential role in various computer science fields, including data compression, feature extraction, and general signal processing. In this study, we propose a symmetric quantum neural network for realizing sparse coding and decoding algorithms. Our networks consist of multi-layer, two-level unitary transformations that are naturally suited for optical circuits. Each gate is described by two real parameters, corresponding to reflectivity and phase shift. Specifically, the two networks can be efficiently trained together or separately using a quantum natural gradient descent algorithm, either simultaneously or independently. Utilizing the trained model, we achieve sparse coding and decoding of binary and grayscale images in classical problems, as well as that of complex quantum states in quantum problems separately. The results demonstrate an accuracy of 98.77\% for image reconstruction and a fidelity of 97.68\% for quantum state revivification. Our quantum sparse coding and decoding model offers improved generalization and robustness compared to the classical model, laying the groundwork for widespread practical applications in the emerging quantum era.
description: 8 Pages, 3 Figures
A Study of Sequence Distribution of a Painted Globule as a Model for Proteins with Good Folding Properties.Il Nuovo Cimento D 20 (12bis) 2383-2391 (1998). arxiv:cond-mat/0104440
Creators: name: Timoshenko, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401609
subject: Polymers and plastics
classificationCode: 340407
subject: Proteins and peptides
classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 461104
subject: Neural networks
classificationCode: 490510
subject: Stochastic analysis and modelling

description: In this paper we present a method to study the folding structure of a simple model consisting of two kinds of monomers, hydrophobic and hydrophilic. This method has three main steps: an efficient simulation method to bring an open sequence of homopolymer to a folded state, the application of a painting method called regular hull to the folded globule and the refolding process of the obtained copolymer sequence. This study allows us to suggest a theoretical function of dis- order distribution for copolymer sequences that give rise to a compacted and well micro-phase separated globule.
Haryana's Dalit Movement and Vedpal Tanwar
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: India--Mirchpur
subject: India--Hisar (District)
subject: Dalit women
subject: Dalits
subject: Hajāre, Aṇṇā

description: On the night of April 21, 2010, the powerful Jat community at Mirchpur in Haryana's Hisar district attacked a Dalit colony. A 70-year-old man and his handicapped daughter were burnt alive in this fire. After that, the Dalits of Mirchpur had to leave the village and run away.  Scholar and journalist Pramod Ranjan visited Mirchpur in July 2012. He also met the families of Mirchpur victims, who had taken shelter in the farmhouse of Vedpal Tanwar, a local businessman and social worker, at district headquarters Hisar.  This memoir field report is about that tour. In this, the personality of Vedpal Tanwar, who gave shelter to Dalits who were victims of Mirchpur incident, has been highlighted.  In this article, it is also known what was the social character of the forces that operated India's famous anti-corruption movement (Anna Hazare's Lokpal movement) in Delhi. Also, this article gives an insight into the Indian Army's attempt to take over the Government of India in 2012.  The article referenced in this article (Time to Tell the Truth: The War Within the Army) about coup attempts by the Indian Army can be found at: https://doi.org/10.17613/5jfw -rx89
Mental Health in Primary Care: A Review of the Current Landscape, Challenges, and Opportunities for Improvement in Canada
Creators: name: Pirouzi, Peivand
name: Albaraq, Noor
name: Chowdhury, Farjana
name: Popoola, Alabi
name: Raikar, Ruchi
Publisher: name: Crown College of Canada
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mental Health
Primary Care
Current Landscape
Canada

description: This review aims to examine the current state of mental health care in Canadian primary care settings, focusing on the prevalence of mental health conditions, the barriers to effective care, and the opportunities to improve mental health outcomes.
Variation in foliar inorganic phosphorus concentrations in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
Creators: name: Crush, Jim R.
name: Ouyang, Lily
name: Somchit, Chanatda
name: Cosgrove, Gerald P.
name: Faville, Marty J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Breeding ryegrass for reduced inorganic phosphorus (Pi) concentrations in leaf vacuoles could lower pasture P fertiliser requirements with economic and environmental benefits. We investigated foliar Pi% accumulation characteristics of a range of ryegrass cultivars and ecotypes in glasshouse experiments, and ryegrass cultivars from two field trials. Pi in ryegrass was also compared with Pi in cocksfoot, tall fescue, prairie grass and Phalaris in a glasshouse experiment. Pi expressed as a percentage of leaf total phosphorus was higher (average 82.5%) in the older ryegrass cultivars – Ruanui, and Nui and the New Zealand hill country ecotypes (85%) than in more recently bred cultivars like Aberdart and One50 (74.7%). In the other grass species, foliar Pi% was lowest in prairie grass, intermediate in tall fescue with the highest values in cocksfoot, Phalaris and ryegrass. The results suggest that including a lower Pi concentration in future ryegrass breeding programmes might improve ryegrass P use efficiency without compromising growth rates.
sj-pdf-1-qhr-10.1177_1049732320921144 – Supplemental material for Situating Preventive Action in a Moral and Clinical Context: A Qualitative Synthesis on Fall Prevention
Creators: name: Cuesta-Benjumea, Carmen De La
name: Abad-Corpa, Eva
name: Lidón-Cerezuela, Beatriz
name: Orts-Cortés, Isabel
name: Meseguer-Liza, Cristóbal
name: Arredondo-González, Claudia Patricia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-qhr-10.1177_1049732320921144 for Situating Preventive Action in a Moral and Clinical Context: A Qualitative Synthesis on Fall Prevention by Carmen de la Cuesta-Benjumea, Eva Abad-Corpa, Beatriz Lidón-Cerezuela, Isabel Orts-Cortés, Cristóbal Meseguer-Liza and Claudia Patricia Arredondo-González in Qualitative Health Research
Fecundity and survival of flumetsulam-resistant and -susceptible Ranunculus acris plants with and without exposure to the herbicide
Creators: name: Bourdôt, Graeme W.
name: Noble, Alasdair D. L.
name: Jackman, Sarah
name: Jacobs, Jeanne M. E.
name: Lamoureaux, Shona L.
name: Conner, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Variable efficacy of the acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) inhibitor herbicide, flumetsulam, against dairy pasture populations of Ranunculus acris, has been attributed to resistance. We compared, over two years, the fitness of two resistant (R) clones and nine susceptible (S) clones treated or not with flumetsulam by measuring seed yields and survival of plants. Without the herbicide, all plants grew and survived. The seed yields of the R and S plants without the herbicide were similar (327 and 217 seeds/plant, respectively in Year 1, and 257 and 323 seeds/plant in Year 2) indicating no fitness penalty to the resistance. With the herbicide, growth and survival of the R plants was unaffected, whereas all S plants were defoliated before seedhead formation but 96% regrew from their rhizomes in Year 2. Seed yields of the treated R and S plants in Year 1 were 347 and 0 seeds/plant, respectively and 243 and 205 seeds/plant in Year 2. Survival of flumetsulam-susceptible R. acris plants following spraying would maintain susceptible AHAS alleles in the population, while without a fitness penalty, resistant plants would persist in non-spraying years facilitating further selection when the herbicide is used again.
Quevedo and the Rending of the Rocks
Creators: name: B. Davis, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Scripta Humanistica
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Jakobson, Roman, 1896-1982
subject: Religious poetry, Spanish
subject: Quevedo, Francisco de, 1580-1645
subject: Crucifixion of Jesus Christ
subject: Poetics

description: This essay analyzes the work of the poetic function as defined by Roman Jakobson in poems by Francisco de Quevedo that concern themselves with the trope of the rending of the rocks at the moment of Christ's death on the cross, and in other poetic texts of Quevedo.
Complete Positivity and Thermal Relaxation in Quadratic Quantum Master Equations
Creators: name: Nicacio, F.
name: Koide, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultimate goal of this paper is to develop a systematic method for deriving quantum master equations that satisfy the requirements of a completely positive and trace-preserving (CPTP) map, further describing thermal relaxation processes. In this paper, we assume that the quantum master equation is obtained through the canonical quantization of the generalized Brownian motion proposed in our recent paper [T. Koide and F. Nicacio, Phys. Lett. A 494, 129277 (2024)]. At least classically, this dynamics describes the thermal relaxation process regardless of the choice of the system Hamiltonian. The remaining task is to identify the parameters ensuring that the quantum master equation meets complete positivity. We limit our discussion to many-body quadratic Hamiltonians and establish a CPTP criterion for our quantum master equation. This criterion is useful for applying our quantum master equation to models with interaction such as a network model, which has been used to investigate how quantum effects modify heat conduction.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Time of catastrophe: temporalities in the transatlantic relación of Diego Portichuelo de Ribadeneyra
Creators: name: B. Davis, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Authors and patrons
subject: Rivadeneira, Diego Portichuelo de, active 1657
subject: Caribbean Area
subject: Transatlantic voyages
subject: Missions
subject: Shipwreck survival
subject: Captivity
subject: Atlantic Ocean

description: Using the transatlantic relación of Diego Portichuelo de Ribadeneyra (1657) as an example, this essay tracks some of the ways in which several religious passengers narrated their experience crossing the Atlantic Ocean in the Spanish Indies fleets during the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries. Of particular importance here are the ways in which Portichuelo de Ribadeneyra manipulates time in order to achieve different aesthetic effects. By playing with and disturbing chronology while simultaneously modulating the narrative voice, the writer manages to swerve the discourse of his narrative away from bare historical facts, in favor of a more subjective expression of the travails and potential catastrophes of early modern saltwater sailing. By altering temporalities in this way, Portichuelo de Ribadeneyra creates a text that is much more than an explanation of "what went wrong" on his maritime voyage from Peru to Spain.
Additional file 2 of Punch-excised explants of bovine mammary gland to model early immune response to infection
Creators: name: Noleto, Pablo Gomes
name: Gilbert, Florence B.
name: Rossignol, Christelle
name: Cunha, Patricia
name: Germon, Pierre
name: Rainard, Pascal
name: Martins, Rodrigo Prado
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Comparison of tissue digestion methods for flow cytometry analysis. Part B.
sj-pdf-1-chl-10.1177_1747519820966971 – Supplemental material for 1,2,3-triazole-dithiocarbamate-naphthalimides: Synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation
Creators: name: Chen, Qiu Mei
name: Li, Zhen
name: Tian, Guang Xun
name: Chen, Yi
name: Wu, Xiang Hua
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-chl-10.1177_1747519820966971 for 1,2,3-triazole-dithiocarbamate-naphthalimides: Synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation by Qiu Mei Chen, Zhen Li, Guang Xun Tian, Yi Chen and Xiang Hua Wu in Journal of Chemical Research
The Beginning of Impressionism, and Its Characteristics
Creators: name: Ajvazi, Irfan
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: In 1874, a gaggle of young painters commands of an impressionist exhibition in associate in nursing flat on the avenue campesina in Paris. Cardinal impressionists participated in the exhibition. To challenge the official salon. Asandas, Claude Monet Pierre Auguste Renoir Pissarro, West Weasley takes away painter and Murray painters not solely have different characters and talent and partly, they even have different concepts and tendency but they’re born along have a similar expertise and opposition to a similar struggle.
Invertebrate and fungal associations of the pastoral weed, Madagascar ragwort, Senecio madagascariensis Poir, in Northland, New Zealand, and implications for biocontrol
Creators: name: Dymock, Jennifer J.
name: Winks, Chris J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Senecio madagascariensis Poir is now found in New Zealand colonising pastoral habitats north of a latitude 35.5°S. This prolific, continuous flowering, toxic perennial weed may not have reached its potential geographic range in New Zealand and is poorly controlled by herbicides. Prior to embarking on a biocontrol programme for this weed, we present a survey of invertebrates and diseases which found relatively few natural enemies and no specialised herbivores or plant pathogens in its current range in New Zealand. The most significant herbivorous insect pests were Hemipteran sap-suckers from 8 families. Percentage infestation of seedheads by the multivoltine tephritid fly, Sphenella rufriceps (Macquart) ranged from 16.7% to 49.8%. Fewer stems of S. madagascariensis were found in plants infected by the fungus, Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke. A search in Western Province (RSA) and in Madagascar for biocontrol control agents host specific to S. madagascariensis is planned.
Towards an Automatic Framework for Solving Optimization Problems with Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Volpe, Deborah
name: Quetschlich, Nils
name: Graziano, Mariagrazia
name: Turvani, Giovanna
name: Wille, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimizing objective functions stands to benefit significantly from leveraging quantum computers, promising enhanced solution quality across various application domains in the future. However, harnessing the potential of quantum solvers necessitates formulating problems according to the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) model, demanding significant expertise in quantum computation and QUBO formulations. This expertise barrier limits access to quantum solutions.
 Fortunately, automating the conversion of conventional optimization problems into QUBO formulations presents a solution for promoting accessibility to quantum solvers. This article addresses the unmet need for a comprehensive automatic framework to assist users in utilizing quantum solvers for optimization tasks while preserving interfaces that closely resemble conventional optimization practices. The framework prompts users to specify variables, optimization criteria, as well as validity constraints and, afterwards, allows them to choose the desired solver. Subsequently, it automatically transforms the problem description into a format compatible with the chosen solver and provides the resulting solution. Additionally, the framework offers instruments for analyzing solution validity and quality.
 Comparative analysis against existing libraries and tools in the literature highlights the comprehensive nature of the proposed framework. Two use cases (the knapsack problem and linear regression) are considered to show the completeness and efficiency of the framework in real-world applications.
 Finally, the proposed framework represents a significant advancement towards automating quantum computing solutions and widening access to quantum optimization for a broader range of users.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, article to be presented in IEEE International Conference on Quantum Software (QSW) 2024
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20969984 - Supplemental material for Physiological determinants of residual cerebral arterial pulsatility on best medical treatment after TIA or minor stroke
Creators: name: Webb, Alastair JS
name: Lawson, Amy
name: Linxin Li
name: Mazzucco, Sara
name: Rothwell, Peter M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20969984 for Physiological determinants of residual cerebral arterial pulsatility on best medical treatment after TIA or minor stroke by Alastair JS Webb, Amy Lawson, Linxin Li, Sara Mazzucco, Peter M Rothwell and for the Oxford Vascular Study Phenotyped Cohort in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
भिक्खु बोधानंद और बहुजन सांस्कृतिक आंदोलन
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: द मार्जिनालाइल्ड प्रकाशन, दिल्ली
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Hinduism and politics
subject: Durgā (Hindu deity)
subject: Blasphemy--Social aspects
subject: Hinduism and culture
subject: Culture conflict--Religious aspects
subject: Mythology
subject: Indigenous peoples--Social life and customs

description: यह "महिषासुर: एक जननायक" पुस्तक के दूसरे संस्करण में प्रकाशित भूमिका है। इस किताब का पहला संस्करण जून, 2016 में आया। यह अक्टूबर, 2016 में पुर्नमुद्रित हुई और नवंबर, 2017 में नए ISBN नंबर के साथ दूसरा संस्करण प्रकाशित हुआ। तब से अब तक यह पुस्तक कई बार पुनर्मुद्रित हो चुकी है। पहले संस्करण के कई लेख पहले पुनमुर्द्रण और दूसरे संस्करण में हटा दिए गए थे और कुछ नए लेख जोड़े गए थे।

इस भूमिका महिषासुर के नाम से शुरु हुए आंदोलन की सार्थकता और प्रासंगिकता पर विचार करते हुए कहा गया है कि इसकी कड़ियां सांस्कृतिक और सामाजिक वर्चस्व का प्रतिरोध करने वाली गौरवशाली बहुजन परंपरा से जुड़ती है।
Additional file 2 of Predicting quetiapine dose in patients with depression using machine learning techniques based on real-world evidence
Creators: name: Hao, Yupei
name: Zhang, Jinyuan
name: Yu, Jing
name: Yu, Ze
name: Yang, Lin
name: Hao, Xin
name: Gao, Fei
name: Zhou, Chunhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. Parameters of nine models.
Supp._3_Item_agreement_200926_new – Supplemental material for An investigation of the measurement properties of the de Morton Mobility Index for measuring mobility capacity in hospital patients with Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Braun, Tobias
name: Marks, Detlef
name: Thiel, Christian
name: Menig, Alexandra
name: Grüneberg, Christian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supp._3_Item_agreement_200926_new for An investigation of the measurement properties of the de Morton Mobility Index for measuring mobility capacity in hospital patients with Parkinson’s disease by Tobias Braun, Detlef Marks, Christian Thiel, Alexandra Menig and Christian Grüneberg in Clinical Rehabilitation
Linda Cube introduced
Creators: name: Akmut, Camille
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023

description: the following essay introduces a work whose English-language coverage, scientific or otherwise, is near non existent with no translation available in 30 years; by inserting Linda Cube into a proper context (i.e. the animation and video game landscape of its time), offering partial translations, and giving an entry into Tatsuyuki Tanaka’s art. References included.
Effective theory tower for $μ\rightarrow e$ conversion
Creators: name: Haxton, Wick
name: McElvain, Kenneth
name: Menzo, Tony
name: Rule, Evan
name: Zupan, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical predictions for $μ\rightarrow e$ conversion rates using a tower of effective field theories connecting the UV to nuclear physics scales. The interactions in nuclei are described using a recently developed nonrelativistic effective theory (NRET) that organizes contributions according to bound nucleon and muon velocities, $\vec{v}_N$ and $\vec{v}_μ$, with $|\vec{v}_N| > |\vec{v}_μ|$. To facilitate the top-down matching, we enlarge the set of Lorentz covariant nucleon-level interactions mapped onto the NRET operators to include those mediated by tensor interactions, in addition to the scalar and vector interactions already considered previously, and then match NRET nonperturbatively onto the Weak Effective Theory (WET). At the scale $μ\approx 2$ GeV WET is formulated in terms of $u$, $d$, $s$ quarks, gluons and photons as the light degrees of freedom, along with the flavor-violating leptonic current. We retain contributions from WET operators up to dimension 7, which requires the full set of 26 NRET operators. The results are encoded in the open-source Python- and Mathematica-based software suite MuonBridge, which we make available to the theoretical and experimental communities interested in $μ\rightarrow e$ conversion.
description: 60 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables. V2 typos fixed, matches JHEP version
Fecundity and survival of flumetsulam-resistant and -susceptible Ranunculus acris plants with and without exposure to the herbicide
Creators: name: Bourdôt, Graeme W.
name: Noble, Alisdair
name: Jackman, Sarah
name: Jacobs, Jeanne M.E.
name: Lamoureaux, Shona L.
name: Conner, Tony J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Variable efficacy of the acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) inhibitor herbicide, flumetsulam, against dairy pasture populations of Ranunculus acris, has been attributed to resistance. We compared, over two years, the fitness of two resistant (R) clones and nine susceptible (S) clones treated or not with flumetsulam by measuring seed yields and survival of plants. Without the herbicide, all plants grew and survived. The seed yields of the R and S plants without the herbicide were similar (327 and 217 seeds/plant, respectively in Year 1, and 257 and 323 seeds/plant in Year 2) indicating no fitness penalty to the resistance. With the herbicide, growth and survival of the R plants was unaffected, whereas all S plants were defoliated before seedhead formation but 96% regrew from their rhizomes in Year 2. Seed yields of the treated R and S plants in Year 1 were 347 and 0 seeds/plant, respectively and 243 and 205 seeds/plant in Year 2. Survival of flumetsulam-susceptible R. acris plants following spraying would maintain susceptible AHAS alleles in the population, while without a fitness penalty, resistant plants would persist in non-spraying years facilitating further selection when the herbicide is used again.
Quantum Constraints in Free Particle  Motion: A Perspective on Kinetic Energy Uncertainty and the Critical Velocity
Creators: name: ARRABAL, HUMBERTO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Quantum mechanics imposes fundamental limits on the precision of simultaneous measurements of conjugate variables, as formalized by the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP). These constraints extend to energy scales for free particles, defining a universal threshold velocity—the Critical Velocity—below which quantum coherence cannot persist over a given observational timescale. This work introduces a quantum mechanical bound derived from rigorous uncertainty principles.
Understanding Student and Academic Staff Perceptions of AI Use in Assessment and Feedback
Creators: name: Roe, Jasper
name: Perkins, Mike
name: Ruelle, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in higher education necessitates assessment reform. This study addresses a critical gap by exploring student and academic staff experiences with AI and GenAI tools, focusing on their familiarity and comfort with current and potential future applications in learning and assessment. An online survey collected data from 35 academic staff and 282 students across two universities in Vietnam and one in Singapore, examining GenAI familiarity, perceptions of its use in assessment marking and feedback, knowledge checking and participation, and experiences of GenAI text detection.
 Descriptive statistics and reflexive thematic analysis revealed a generally low familiarity with GenAI among both groups. GenAI feedback was viewed negatively; however, it was viewed more positively when combined with instructor feedback. Academic staff were more accepting of GenAI text detection tools and grade adjustments based on detection results compared to students. Qualitative analysis identified three themes: unclear understanding of text detection tools, variability in experiences with GenAI detectors, and mixed feelings about GenAI's future impact on educational assessment. These findings have major implications regarding the development of policies and practices for GenAI-enabled assessment and feedback in higher education.