cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stufenübertritt vom Kindergarten in die 1. Klasse von Kindern mit Autismus
Creators: name: Zängerle, Jessica Zoe Vera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Autismus-Spektrum-Störung
Übertritt Kindergarten Schule

description: Jeder Übergang oder Übertritt stellt für einen Menschen im Autismus-Spektrum eine grosse Herausforderung dar. So auch die Transition vom Kindergarten in die 1 Klasse. Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde als Literaturarbeit anhand der Methode des hermeneutischen Verstehens verfasst. Der Übertritt vom Kindergarten in die 1. Klasse von Kindern mit Autismus wurde dabei theoriegeleitet analysiert. Als Ergebnis dieses Prozesses wurden drei theoriebasierte Materialien erstellt: ein einseitiges Merkblatt «Ablauf Übertritt», eine einseitige Übersicht zum «Wissen über Autismus-Spektrum» und ein Fragebogen zum übertretenden Kind für die neue Stufe «Wer bin ich? Wichtige Informationen zu meinem Autismus-Spektrum».
Psychometric Comparison of Meaning (PCOM)
Creators: name: Manuel, David E.
name: E David Klonsky
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Meaning-in-life is valued across numerous scholarly disciplines and diverse cultures. However, the nature and structure of meaning remain unclear. A tripartite structure of meaning – Coherence, Purpose, and Significance – has recently garnered theoretical and empirical support, but comparisons with alternative structures have been limited. To gain psychometric clarity on the structure of meaning, we conducted four sets of analyses in a large (N = 1913) sample of undergraduate students: 1) a confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate the validity of the tripartite structure, 2) exploratory factor analyses to evaluate possible alternative structures, 3) additional confirmatory factor analyses to evaluate the validity of promising alternative structures, and 4) comparisons of zero-order and partial correlations between the factors in these meaning structures and important life outcomes. We found moderately strong support for the tripartite structure of meaning and mixed support for two alternative structures. Notably, across structures, only Significance maintained unique associations with suicidal desire.
The Quark Condensate in Multi-Flavour QCD - Planar Equivalence Confronting Lattice Simulations
Creators: name: Armoni, Adi
name: Shifman, Mikhail
name: Shore, Graham
name: Veneziano, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planar equivalence between the large $N$ limits of ${\cal N}=1$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory and a variant of QCD with fermions in the antisymmetric representation is a powerful tool to obtain analytic non-perturbative results in QCD itself. In particular, it allows the quark condensate for $N=3$ QCD with quarks in the fundamental representation to be inferred from exact calculations of the gluino condensate in ${\cal N}=1$ SYM. In this paper, we review and refine our earlier predictions for the quark condensate in QCD with a general number $n_f$ of flavours and confront these with lattice results.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Additional comment (sect 2) and references
Deliverable 5.3 - Progress reports on clustering, dissemination and exploitation activities
Creators: name: Farm Europe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: PAPILLONS deliverable 5.3 - Progress reports on clustering, dissemination and exploitation activities provides a detailed overview of the progress concerning clustering, dissemination and exploitation activities that have been developed and conducted during the first 24 Months of the projects (June 2021- May 2023). The activities carried out in the aforementioned period are in line with the tasks foreseen in WP5, as well as the guidelines of the PAPILLONS Communication Plan. The outline of this report is depicted below.

The first section focuses on the general objectives of dissemination and communication activities of the PAPILLONS project. All the activities carried out aimed at ensuring that project results and outcomes are effectively communicated to all relevant stakeholders. Dissemination and communication activities entailed also sharing information, knowledge and results to a wide and heterogeneous audience, by creating tailored- made messages and materials to the targeted audience. Finally, by sharing the project results and the solutions proposed, PAPILLONS’s knowledge was made available to inform future research, policies and practices.  

The second section presents the general progress on dissemination activities to ensure the 360° dissemination and communication process is on-going on different levels of all the target audience groups and platforms. This section includes the dissemination structure and provides a detailed overview of communication engagement, lists of stakeholders’ activities and exploitation outcomes. 

The third section illustrates all the exploitation results achieved so far (Month 24) and how all the activities to further exploit PAPILLONS results are constantly evolving proportionally to project’s results and outcomes.  

The final section illustrates all the on-going clustering activities with relevant European (Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe) and international projects, outside of the scope of the Horizon projects. It shows all the initiatives, workshops, conferences PAPILLONS is involved in and how the Consortium partners are ensuring durability and sustainability of these long-term linkages with international projects.
Cortical underconnectivity coupled with preserved visuospatial cognition in autism: Evidence from an fMRI study of an embedded figures task
Creators: name: Saudamini  Damarla
name: Keller, Timothy A.
name: Kana, Rajesh K.
name: Cherkassky, Vladimir L.
name: Williams, Diane L.
name: Minshew, Nancy J.
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Cue Weighting in Auditory Categorization: Implications for First and Second Language Acquisition
Creators: name: Holt, Lori
name: Lotto, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The ability to integrate and weight information across dimensions is central to perception and is
particularly important for speech categorization. The present experiments investigate cue weighting
by training participants to categorize sounds drawn from a two-dimensional acoustic space defined
by the center frequency (CF) and modulation frequency (MF) of frequency-modulated sine waves.
These dimensions were psychophysically matched to be equally discriminable and, in the first
experiment, were equally informative for accurate categorization. Nevertheless, listeners’ category
responses reflected a bias for use of CF. This bias remained even when the informativeness of CF
was decreased by shifting distributions to create more overlap in CF. A reversal of weighting (MF
over CF) was obtained when distribution variance was increased for CF. These results demonstrate
that even when equally informative and discriminable, acoustic cues are not necessarily equally
weighted in categorization; listeners exhibit biases when integrating multiple acoustic dimensions.
Moreover, changes in weighting strategies can be affected by changes in input distribution
parameters. This methodology provides potential insights into acquisition of speech sound
categories, particularly second language categories. One implication is that ineffective cue
weighting strategies for phonetic categories may be alleviated by manipulating variance of
uninformative dimensions in training stimuli.
Quantum Spectral Curve and the Numerical Solution of the Spectral Problem in AdS5/CFT4
Creators: name: Gromov, Nikolay
name: Levkovich-Maslyuk, Fedor
name: Sizov, Grigory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed an efficient numerical algorithm for computing the spectrum of anomalous dimensions of the planar ${\cal N}=4$ Super-Yang--Mills at finite coupling. The method is based on the Quantum Spectral Curve formalism. In contrast to Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz, worked out only for some very special operators, this method is applicable for generic states/operators and is much faster and precise due to its Q-quadratic convergence rate. To demonstrate the method we evaluate the dimensions $Δ$ of twist operators in $sl(2)$ sector directly for any value of the spin $S$ including non-integer values. In particular, we compute the BFKL pomeron intercept in a wide range of the 't Hooft coupling constant with up to $20$ significant figures precision, confirming two previously known from the perturbation theory orders and giving prediction for several new coefficients. Furthermore, we explore numerically a rich branch cut structure for complexified spin $S$.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures; v2: updated data, added strong coupling fits, improvements of the algorithm described in section 3.4; v3: added Mathematica notebook with implementation of the algorithm, minor corrections in the text
Tail Asymptotics for Delay in a Half-loaded GI/GI/2 Queue with Heavy-tailed Job Sizes
Creators: name: Blanchet, Jose
name: Murthy, Karthyek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain asymptotic bounds for the tail distribution of steady-state waiting time in a two server queue where each server processes incoming jobs at a rate equal to the rate of their arrivals (that is, the half-loaded regime). The job sizes are taken to be regularly varying. When the incoming jobs have finite variance, there are basically two types of effects that dominate the tail asymptotics. While the quantitative distinction between these two manifests itself only in the slowly varying components, the two effects arise from qualitatively very different phenomena (arrival of one extremely big job (or) two big jobs). Then there is a phase transition that occurs when the incoming jobs have infinite variance. In that case, only one of these effects dominate the tail asymptotics, the one involving arrival of one extremely big job.
Energetyka lokalna jako instrument budowania konkurencyjności regionalnej
Creators: name: Miszczuk, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: energetyka lokalna, zmiany klimatu, konkurencyjność regionów

description: Artykuł popularno-naukowy. Przedstawia pojęcie konkurencyjności regionalnej, cele polityki energetycznej Polski, dyskusję nt. krajowej energetyki odnawialnej oraz energetyki lokalnej. Artykuł podkreśla istotną rolę lokalnej energetyki odnawialnej w kształtowaniu konkurencyjności regionów w warunkach zmian klimatu.
description: Niniejsza praca powstała w ramach grantu Narodowego Centrum Nauki , 2019/35/B/HS5/01548 "Modelowanie wpływu zmian klimatu na konkurencyjność regionów".
Antiphonarium
Creators: name: Engel, Rudolph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1600

description: Lateinisch
description: Stammt aus dem St. Ursenstift, Hauptteil von Rudolf Engel, Stiftskaplan und Chorherr in Solothurn geschrieben - Schreibervermerk "R. Angelus" auf Bl. 87r. Zahlreiche Konjekturen; weitere Teile später beigebunden.
description: Zwei Historiae zu Ehren der Solothurner Heiligen Urs, Victor und ihrer Gefährten, Märtyrer der Thebäischen Legion (11./15. Jh.). Einführung und Edition von Silvan Freddi und Roman Hankeln. Kitchener, Ontario, Canada 2023.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Jan. 2011 ht Neuaufnahme
Efficiently combining Machine Learning with OpenFOAM using SmartSim - Slides
Creators: name: Maric, Tomislav
name: Shao, Andrew, Edward
name: Rigazzi, Alessandro
name: Ellis, Matt
name: Fadeli, Mohammed, Elwardi
name: Weiner, Andre
name: TU Darmstadt
Publisher: name: Technical University of Darmstadt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: openfoam
subject: machine learning
subject: smartsim
subject: online training and inference
subject: 404-03 Strömungsmechanik
subject: 404-03 Fluid Mechanics
subject: 620

description: Slides: 18th OpenFOAM Workshop - Efficiently combining Machine Learning with OpenFOAM using SmartSim
Social Comparisons and LinkedIn
Creators: name: Thai, Sabrina
name: Pessendawatch, Jasmine
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: LinkedIn
subject: motivation
subject: social comparisons
subject: social media

description: This pre-registration consists of the following documents: 1) Research Questions and Analysis Plan
Sacrifice and ritual imagery in Menander, Plautus, and Terence
Creators: name: Gellar, Theodore Harry McMillan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: This thesis offers a systematic analysis of sacrifice and ritual in New Comedy. Sacrifice normally signifies a healthy community, often celebrating a family reunification. Menander, Plautus, and Terence treat sacrifice remarkably, each in a different way. In Menander, sacrifice seals the formation of healthy citizen marriages; in Plautus, it operates to negotiate theatrical power between characters. When characters use sacrificial imagery, they are essentially asserting authority over other characters or agency over the play. Both playwrights mark habitual sacrificers, particularly citizen females, as morally upright. Terence, by contrast, stunningly withholds sacrifice altogether, to underscore the emotional dysfunction among the citizen classes in his plays. Chapter 1 sets sacrifice in its historical and theatrical context. Chapter 2 considers how sacrifice might have been presented onstage; chapter 3 examines its theatrical functions. Chapter 4 focuses on gender and status issues, and chapter 5 moves out from sacrifice to ritual and religion overall.
Developing conceptual understanding and procedural skill in mathematics: An iterative process
Creators: name: Rittle-Johnson, Bethany
name: Siegler, Robert
name: Alibali, Martha Wagner
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The authors propose that conceptual and procedural knowledge develop in an iterative fashion and that improved problem representation is 1 mechanism underlying the relations between them. Two experiments were conducted with 5th- and 6th-grade students learning about decimal fractions. In Experiment 1, children's initial conceptual knowledge predicted gains in procedural knowledge, and gains in procedural knowledge predicted improvements in conceptual knowledge. Correct problem representations mediated the relation between initial conceptual knowledge and improved procedural knowledge. In Experiment 2, amount of support for correct problem representation was experimentally manipulated, and the manipulations led to gains in procedural knowledge. Thus, conceptual and procedural knowledge develop iteratively, and improved problem representation is 1 mechanism in this process
title: Influence of Cu Addition and Microstructural Configuration on the Creep Resistance and Mechanical Properties of an Fe-Based α/α′/α″ Superalloy
Creators: name: Morales Victoria, Luis Ángel
name: Bezold, Andreas
name: Förner, Andreas
name: Holz, Hendrik
name: Merle, Benoit
name: Neumeier, Steffen
name: Körner, Carolin
name: Zenk, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: creep
subject: ferritic superalloy
subject: high-temperature materials
subject: intermetallics
subject: transmission electron microscopy
subject: 600
subject: 660
subject: Kupfer
subject: Nanopartikel
subject: Superlegierung
subject: Hochtemperatur
subject: Intermetallische Verbindungen
subject: Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie
subject: Mechanische Eigenschaft
subject: Kriechen

description: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD). Grant Number: 2017/18 Research Grants - Doctoral Programs in Germany; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron. Grant Number: I-20200093; European Research Council. Grant Number: 949626; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Laser doping for ohmic contacts in n-type Ge
Creators: name: Chiodi, F.
name: Chepelianskii, A. D.
name: Gardes, C.
name: Hallais, G.
name: Bouchier, D.
name: Débarre, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We achieved ohmic contacts down to 5 K on standard n-doped Ge samples by creating a strongly doped thin Ge layer between the metallic contacts and the Ge substrate. Thanks to the laser doping technique used, Gas Immersion Laser Doping, we could attain extremely large doping levels above the solubility limit, and thus reduce the metal/doped Ge contact resistance. We tested independently the influence of the doping concentration and doped layer thickness, and showed that the ohmic contact improves when increasing the doping level and is not affected when changing the doped thickness. Furthermore, we characterised the doped Ge/Ge contact, showing that at high doping its contact resistance is the dominant contribution to the total contact resistance.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Developmental predictors of fraction concepts and procedures.
Creators: name: Jordan, Nancy C.
name: Hansen, Nicole
name: Fuchs, Lynn S.
name: Siegler, Robert
name: Gersten, Russell
name: Micklos, Deborah
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Developmental predictors of children's fraction concepts and procedures at the end of fourth grade were investigated in a 2-year longitudinal study. Participants were 357 children who started the study in third grade. Attentive behavior, language, nonverbal reasoning, number line estimation, calculation fluency, and reading fluency each contributed uniquely to later conceptual understanding of fractions. Number line estimation, attentive behavior, calculation fluency, and working memory made unique contributions to acquisition of fraction arithmetic procedures. Notably, number line estimation made the largest independent contribution in both models. The results suggest that although there is considerable shared variance among the predictors, both general and number-related competencies are uniquely important for explaining why some children struggle with fractions.
Additional file 1 of Recent expansion of metabolic versatility in Diplonema papillatum, the model species of a highly speciose group of marine eukaryotes
Creators: name: Valach, Matus
name: Moreira, Sandrine
name: Petitjean, Celine
name: Benz, Corinna
name: Butenko, Anzhelika
name: Flegontova, Olga
name: Nenarokova, Anna
name: Prokopchuk, Galina
name: Batstone, Tom
name: Lapébie, Pascal
name: Lemogo, Lionnel
name: Sarrasin, Matt
name: Stretenowich, Paul
name: Tripathi, Pragya
name: Yazaki, Euki
name: Nara, Takeshi
name: Henrissat, Bernard
name: Lang, B. Franz
name: Gray, Michael W.
name: Williams, Tom A.
name: Lukeš, Julius
name: Burger, Gertraud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supporting information with additional details on the various topics described in the main text.
MISSING CASES: AN EVALUATION OF ABORTION UNDERREPORTING IN ADD HEALTH
Creators: name: Tierney, Katherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The underreporting of abortions on surveys is a problem that limits the ability of researchers to understand who has abortions, under what circumstances, and with what consequences. This paper is the first to evaluate the quality of the abortion data in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). The overall quality of these data and patterns of underreporting are evaluated. The paper also uses multi-level analyses to uncover the characteristics associated with reporting over time. The accuracy of Add Health abortion data varies across years and method of evaluation used. We find that Add Health captures 35% of expected abortions when using an abortion rate comparison, 43% when using a ratio comparison, and 20% when using a modeling technique. Additionally, we find that the consistency of reporting over time is influenced by the circumstances under which women have an abortion. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Designs for generalized linear models with random block effects via information matrix approximations
Creators: name: Waite, Timothy W.
name: Woods, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62K05, 62K10

description: The selection of optimal designs for generalized linear mixed models is complicated by the fact that the Fisher information matrix, on which most optimality criteria depend, is computationally expensive to evaluate. Our focus is on the design of experiments for likelihood estimation of parameters in the conditional model. We provide two novel approximations that substantially reduce the computational cost of evaluating the information matrix by complete enumeration of response outcomes, or Monte Carlo approximations thereof: (i) an asymptotic approximation which is accurate when there is strong dependence between observations in the same block; (ii) an approximation via Kriging interpolators. For logistic random intercept models, we show how interpolation can be especially effective for finding pseudo-Bayesian designs that incorporate uncertainty in the values of the model parameters. The new results are used to provide the first evaluation of the efficiency, for estimating conditional models, of optimal designs from closed-form approximations to the information matrix derived from marginal models. It is found that correcting for the marginal attenuation of parameters in binary-response models yields much improved designs, typically with very high efficiencies. However, in some experiments exhibiting strong dependence, designs for marginal models may still be inefficient for conditional modelling. Our asymptotic results provide some theoretical insights into why such inefficiencies occur.
Prevalence and development of aortic dilation and dissection in women with Turner syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Meccanici, F.
name: de Bruijn, J.W.C.
name: Dommisse, J.S.
name: Takkenberg, J.J.M.
name: van den Bosch, A.E.
name: Roos-Hesselink, J. W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Women with Turner syndrome (TS) have an increased risk of aortic disease, reducing life-expectancy. This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of thoracic aortic dilatation, aortic dimensions and growth, and the incidence of aortic dissection. A systematic literature search was conducted up to July 2022. Observational studies with an adult TS population were included, and studies including children aged <15 years old or specific TS populations were excluded. In total 21 studies were included. The pooled prevalence of ascending aortic dilatation was 23% (95% CI 19–26) at a mean pooled age of 29 years (95% CI 26–32), while the incidence of aortic dissection was 164 per 100.000 patient-years (95% CI 95–284). Three reporting studies showed aortic growth over time to be limited. Risk factors for aortic dilation or dissection were older age, bicuspid aortic valve, aortic coarctation, and hypertension. In adult TS women, ascending aortic dilatation is common and the hazard of aortic dissection increased compared to the general population, whereas aortic growth is limited. Conventional risk markers do not explain all aortic dissection cases; therefore, new imaging parameters and blood biomarkers are needed to improve prediction, allowing for patient-tailored follow-up and surgical decision-making.
Systematic review: Linguistic features of misinformation
Creators: name: Fridman, Ilona
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: #Systematic review #Linguistic features

description: While searching for health information online, NC residents and others are exposed to a significant amount of misinformation including unproven alternative therapies, rumors, pseudoscience, etc., [1]. Misinformation, when combined with a trend toward distrust of science [2] and trust in alternative medicine [3], can lead to patients choosing harmful treatment. In previous research, it was estimated that about 30% of cancer-related social media posts could mislead patients’ decisions, motivate them to delay standard cancer treatments or engage in treatment that might have toxic side effects with minimum or no benefits [4]. Since algorithms that reliably protect patients from online misinformation are yet to come, improving patients' ability to recognize misinformation could protect them from misleading information, particularly from toxic and often futile “fake cures” [5,6]. Current recommendations and guidelines for detecting misinformation require patients to evaluate the original sources or conflicts of interest [7, 8], which could be cumbersome to implement for patients. To simplify the process of misinformation identification for individuals, we will identify the features of misinformation that were suggested by the algorithms that detected misinformation in online media. Examples of features include emotions [9], URl’s ending .com [10], and specific types of words e.g. speculations [11]. These and other features were observed more frequently in the posts with misinformation than in the posts with credible information. Studies that focused on health misinformation used the same features and suggested additional features, for instance, content-related words e.g. ‘cure’ [12]. The overall goal of this systematic review is to collect the features from health and non-health-related studies. The features will be translated for the individuals to use in their health information search and ultimately enhance their skills in misinformation identification.
Differential fan effect and attentional focus
Creators: name: Myeong-Ho  Sohn
name: Reder, Lynne
name: Anderson, John R
name: Goode, Adam
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: As people study more facts about a concept, it takes longer to retrieve a particular fact about that concept. This fan effect (Anderson, 1974) has been attributed to competition among associations to a concept. Alternatively, the mental-model theory (Radvansky & Zacks, 1991) suggests that the fan effect disappears when the related concepts are organized into a single mental model. In the present study, attentional focus was manipulated to affect the mental model to be constructed. One group of participants focused on the person dimension of person–location pairs, whereas the other group focused on the location dimension. The result showed that the fan effect with the focused dimension was greater than the fan effect with the nonfocused dimension, which is contrary to the mental-model theory. The number of associations with a concept is indeed crucial during retrieval, and the importance of the information seems to be accentuated with attentional focus.
On the Tong-type identity and the mean square of the error term for an extended Selberg class
Creators: name: Cao, Xiaodong
name: Tanigawa, Yoshio
name: Zhai, Wenguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1956, Tong established an asymptotic formula for the mean square of the error term in the summatory function of the Piltz divisor function $d_3(n).$ The aim of this paper is to generalize Tong's method to a class of Dirichlet series that satisfy a functional equation. As an application, we can establish the asymptotic formulas for the mean square of the error terms for a class of functions in the well-known Selberg class. The Tong-type identity and formula established in this paper can be viewed as an analogue of the well-known Voronoï's formula.
Bibliometric author evaluation through linear regression on the coauthor network
Creators: name: Persson, Rasmus A. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rising trend of coauthored academic works obscures the credit assignment that is the basis for decisions of funding and career advancements. In this paper, a simple model based on the assumption of an unvarying "author ability" is introduced. With this assumption, the weight of author contributions to a body of coauthored work can be statistically estimated. The method is tested on a set of some more than five-hundred authors in a coauthor network from the CiteSeerX database. The ranking obtained agrees fairly well with that given by total fractional citation counts for an author, but noticeable differences exist.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Meta-analytic relationship between openness to experience and a thought disorder spectrum
Creators: name: Bucher, Meredith
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The present study will investigate the relationship between personality traits related to openness to experience with constructs on the thought disorder spectrum, ranging from schizotypal personality disorder to schizophrenia.
Systematic review: Linguistic features of misinformation 2
Creators: name: Fridman, Ilona
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is an updated version for the previous registration "Systematic review: Linguistic features of misinformation" The reason for the update is the revision of keywords based on our pilot data collection. Only Table 3 is different from previous and the current registration
Additional file 1 of Positive selection in admixed populations from Ethiopia
Creators: name: Walsh, Sandra
name: Pagani, Luca
name: Yali Xue
name: Laayouni, Hafid
name: Tyler-Smith, Chris
name: Bertranpetit, Jaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Fig. 1. Location of the five sampled populations. Supplementary Fig. 2. Genome-wide Manhattan plots of SFselect scores of the five populations of study. Supplementary Fig. 3. Density plots of SFselect and iHS scores of neutral and real data. Supplementary Fig. 4. Principal component analysis of the five East African populations. Supplementary Fig. 5. ADMIXTURE analysis of the Ethiopian samples and a set of worldwide populations. Supplementary Fig. 6. Genome-wide Manhattan plots of the –log10(p-value) of iHS of the five populations of study. Supplementary Fig. 7. PCA of the masked East African samples with a set of Europeans and Africans. Supplementary Fig. 8. Schematic representation of the demographic model used to simulate neutral sequences. Supplementary Fig. 9. Relative site frequency spectrum of Afroasiatic and Gumuz populations.
Directions to "Eureka!".
Creators: name: Klahr, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The process of scientific discovery is presented by David Paydarfar and William J. Schwartz as a tongue-in-cheek flow diagram, as well as a (presumably) more serious set of informal heuristics (or “principles”) (Editorial, 6 Apr., p. 13). I find it somewhat disappointing that the psychology of discovery would be treated in such an informal fashion...
Efficiently Quantifying Egocentric Social Network Cannabis Use: Validation of the Brief Cannabis Social Density Assessment
Creators: name: Acuff, Samuel
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The included document provides detailed information about the rationale, hypotheses, and analyses for secondary analyses of data in a proposed study and manuscript tentatively titled "effects of the social drinking context on subjective effects and affect in the natural environment".
Additional file 2 of Enhanced Telehealth Home-Monitoring Intervention for Vulnerable and Frail Patients after Cardiac Surgery (THE-FACS Pilot Intervention Study)
Creators: name: Sarkar, Shreya
name: MacLeod, Jeffrey
name: Hassan, Ansar
name: Brunt, Keith R.
name: Palmer, Krisan
name: Légaré, Jean-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Usability survey for THE-FACS intervention using Likert-like questions.
Distortion-Product Otoacoustic Emissions as a Screening Tool for Noise-Induced Hearing Loss.
Creators: name: Marshall, Lynne
name: Miller, Judi A. Lapsley
name: Heller, Laurie M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Noise-induced hearing loss includes both temporary (TTS) and permanent (PTS) threshold shifts. Although TTS and PTS have many similarities, their underlying mechanisms are different. Both TTS and PTS are seen in hearing-conservation programs, making it important to consider both when making physiological measurements of inner-ear damage in applied settings. There are many ways that physiological mechanisms could be useful in screening for NIHL. Can normal-hearing and NIHL ears be differentiated from one another? Can the physiological measure be used in place of behavioural hearing-threshold measures of TTS and PTS? Can it be used to indicate sub-clinical damage (i.e., noise-induced permanent alterations to the inner ear without a corresponding hearing decrement)? Can it be used to indicate pre-clinical hearing loss (i.e., the sub-clinical damage eventually turns into hearing loss)? Finally, can the physiological measure be used to predict susceptibility to NIHL? Evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAEs) depend on normal outer hair cells for their generation. Because this is the site in the inner ear in humans that is most susceptible to noise, there has been considerable interest in the application of EOAEs to NIHL screening. In this review, the application of distortion-product EOAEs (DPOAEs) is considered for this purpose, emphasizing work from our laboratory, but including that of others as well. Wherever possible, we compare the performance of DPOAEs as a screening tool to transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs). We emphasize the importance of how well DPOAEs perform in screening for NIHL in individuals rather than for groups of people; the importance of using large numbers of subjects; and the importance of longitudinal studies.
Rotation Effects on the Target-Volume Margin Determination
Creators: name: Zhang, Qinghui
name: Xiong, Weijun
name: Chan, M.
name: Song, Y.
name: Burman, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotational setup errors are usually neglected in most clinical centers. An analytical formula is developed to determine the extra margin between clinical target volume (CTV) and planning target volume (PTV) to account for setup errors. The proposed formula corrects for both translational and rotational setup errors and then incorporated into margin determination for PTV.
Does hugging provide stress-buffering social support? A study of susceptibility to upper respiratory infection and illness.
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Deverts, Denise
name: Turner, Ronald B.
name: Doyle, William J
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Perceived social support has been hypothesized to protect against the pathogenic effects of stress. How such protection might be conferred, however, is not well understood. Using a sample of 404 healthy adults, we examined the roles of perceived social support and received hugs in buffering against interpersonal stress-induced susceptibility to infectious disease. Perceived support was assessed by questionnaire, and daily interpersonal conflict and receipt of hugs were assessed by telephone interviews on 14 consecutive evenings. Subsequently, participants were exposed to a virus that causes a common cold and were monitored in quarantine to assess infection and illness signs. Perceived support protected against the rise in infection risk associated with increasing frequency of conflict. A similar stress-buffering effect emerged for hugging, which explained 32% of the attenuating effect of support. Among infected participants, greater perceived support and more-frequent hugs each predicted less-severe illness signs. These data suggest that hugging may effectively convey social support.
Additional file 3 of Positive selection in admixed populations from Ethiopia
Creators: name: Walsh, Sandra
name: Pagani, Luca
name: Yali Xue
name: Laayouni, Hafid
name: Tyler-Smith, Chris
name: Bertranpetit, Jaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Text. Information about additional examples of shared and population-specific signals of positive selection.
Ich hau dich bewusst! Gewaltprävention durch Achtsamkeit im Zyklus 1
Creators: name: Helfer, Joanne
name: Pfammatter, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Achtsamkeit
Gewaltprävention
Zyklus 1

description: Gewalt in ihren verschiedenen Formen ist im Schulalltag bei Lehrpersonen und bei Schüler*innen ein präsentes Thema. Die Achtsamkeitspraxis ist eine bekannte Methode, die auf verschiedenen Ebenen Wirkungen erzielen kann. Durch das Praktizieren von Achtsamkeit werden Fähigkeiten erlernt, die für die Gewaltprävention grundlegend sind. Deshalb wurde eine Videoanleitung für den Zyklus 1 gestaltet. Mit dieser können Lehrpersonen und Schüler*innen gemeinsam Achtsamkeitsübungen durchführen. Für diese Anleitung wurde unter anderem eine Figur entworfen und Übungen aus der relevanten Literatur ausgewählt. Während zwei Wochen haben vier Klassen das Produkt erprobt. Daraus wurden durch Beobachtungen und Fragebögen Daten erhoben. Die Resultate zeigen, dass durch das Video eine achtsame Haltung bei den Kindern und Lehrpersonen entstehen kann und dadurch wichtige Fähigkeiten für die Gewaltprävention erlernt werden können.
Additional file 1 of Pathways to ovarian cancer diagnosis: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Lawson-Michod, Katherine A.
name: Watt, Melissa H.
name: Grieshober, Laurie
name: Green, Sarah E.
name: Karabegovic, Lea
name: Derzon, Samantha
name: Owens, Makelle
name: McCarty, Rachel D.
name: Doherty, Jennifer A.
name: Barnard, Mollie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Information 1. Patient semi-structured telephone interview questions.
Hadron cascades in CORSIKA 8
Creators: name: Ulrich, Ralf
name: Alves Junior, Antonio Augusto
name: Reininghaus, Maximilian
name: Alameddine, Jean-Marco
name: Albrecht, Johannes
name: Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime
name: Arrabito, Luisa
name: Baack, Dominik
name: Bernlöhr, Konrad
name: Bleicher, Marcus
name: BREGEON, Johan
name: Carrere, Matthieu
name: Dembinski, Hans
name: Elfner, Hannah
name: Elsässer, Dominik
name: Engel, Ralph
name: Hu, Fan
name: Fedynitch, Anatoli
name: Heck, Dieter
name: Huege, Tim
name: Kampert, Karl-Heinz
name: Karastathis, Nikolaos
name: Nellen, Lukas
name: Nöthe, Maximilian
name: Parello, David
name: Pierog, Tanguy
name: Pokrandt, Maria
name: Poctarev, Anton
name: Prechelt, Remy
name: Rhode, Wolfgang
name: Riehn, Felix
name: Sackel, Maximilian
name: Sandrock, Alexander
name: Sampathkumar, Pranav
name: Schmelling, Michael
name: Schmidt, André
name: Sigl, Günter
name: Soedingrekso, Jan
name: Spaan, Bernhard
name: Xu, Donglian
name: Ammerman-Yebra, Juan
name: Zas, Enrique
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2021

description: We present characteristics of hadronic cascades from interactions of cosmic rays in the atmosphere, simulated by the novel CORSIKA 8 framework. The simulated spectra of secondaries, such as pions, kaons, baryons and muons, are compared with the cascade equations solvers MCEq in air shower mode, and full 3D air shower Monte Carlo simulations using the legacy CORSIKA 7. A novel capability of CORSIKA 8 is the simulation of cascades in media other than air, widening the scope of potential applications. We demonstrate this by simulating cosmic ray showers in the Mars atmosphere, as well as simulating a shower traversing from air into water. The CORSIKA 8 framework demonstrates good accuracy and robustness in comparison with previous results, in particular in those relevant for the production of muons in air showers. Furthermore, the impact of forward ρ$^{0}$ production on air showers is studied and illustrated.
X-ray and neutron reflectometry study of copper surface reconstruction caused by implantation of high-energy oxygen ions
Creators: name: Khaydukov, Yu. N.
name: Soltwedel, O.
name: Marchenko, Yu. A.
name: Khaidukova, D. Yu.
name: Csik, A.
name: Acartürk, T.
name: Starke, U.
name: Keller, T.
name: Guglya, A. G.
name: Kazdayev, Kh. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combination of neutron and X-ray reflectometry was used to study the vertical structure of 100 nm-thin copper films with implanted oxygen ions of energy E = [10-30] keV and doses D=[0.2-5.4]x$10^{16}$ $cm^{-2}$. The study shows that oxygen ion implantation with an energy of E = 30 keV leads to the formation of a 3 nm thick layer on the surface. Density and copper/oxygen stoichiometry of the observed surface layer are close to $Cu_2O$ oxide. We attribute the $Cu_2O$ oxide formation to highly mobilized copper atoms generated by stimulated ion implantation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency: updating the clinical, metabolic and mutational landscapes in a cohort of Portuguese patients
Creators: name: Pavlu-Pereira, Hana
name: Silva, Maria João
name: Florindo, Cristina
name: Sílvia Sequeira
name: Ferreira, Ana Cristina
name: Duarte, Sofia
name: Rodrigues, Ana Luísa
name: Janeiro, Patrícia
name: Oliveira, Anabela
name: Gomes, Daniel
name: Bandeira, Anabela
name: Martins, Esmeralda
name: Roseli Gomes
name: Sérgia Soares
name: Almeida, Isabel Tavares De
name: Vicente, João B.
name: Rivera, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: List of the analyzed PDC components showing the type of enzymatic activity, the Enzyme Commission (EC) number, the gene symbol, the HUGO identification, the reference sequences and the chromosomal localization (Table S1) and list of primers used in this study (Table S2).
Reconstruction of Inflation Models
Creators: name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
name: Sebastiani, Lorenzo
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we reconstruct viable inflationary models by starting from spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio from Planck observations. We analyze three different kinds of models: scalar field theories, fluid cosmology and f(R)-modified gravity. We recover the well known R^2-inflation in Jodan frame and Einstein frame representation, the massive scalar inflaton models and two models of inhomogeneous fluid. A model of R^2-correction to Einstein's gravity plus a "cosmological constant" with an exact solution for early time acceleration is reconstructed.
description: 14 pages
A New Measurement Conception for the ‘Doing-Using-Interacting’ Mode of Innovation
Creators: name: Alhusen, Harm
name: Bennat, Tatjana
name: Bizer, Kilian
name: Cantner, Uwe
name: Horstmann, Elaine
name: Kalthaus, Martin
name: Proeger, Till
name: Sternberg, Rolf
name: Töpfer, Stefan
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DUI
subject: innovation indicator
subject: learning process
subject: measurement
subject: modes of innovation
subject: STI
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: The ‘doing-using-interacting’ (DUI) mode of innovation describes informal innovative activities and it can be juxtaposed with the ‘science-technology-innovation’ (STI) mode based on deliberate research and development. While both modes contribute substantially but differently to technological progress, our empirical understanding of DUI mode innovative activity suffers from the lack of a comprehensive measurement approach. While empirical measurement of the STI mode is well established, empirical indicators for DUI activities are scarce and no consensus has emerged concerning its constituting learning processes. We propose a new measurement conception for innovative activity and based on 81 in-depth interviews with German firms and regional innovation consultants. We derive fifteen categories of DUI mode learning processes and a comprehensive set of 47 indicators comprising both established and new DUI indicators for empirical measurement. This new measurement conception and the respective indicators provide a holistic perspective and their application can be used to increase our understanding of the importance of DUI mode innovative activity, as well as guiding policy-makers.
Additional file 8 of Recent expansion of metabolic versatility in Diplonema papillatum, the model species of a highly speciose group of marine eukaryotes
Creators: name: Valach, Matus
name: Moreira, Sandrine
name: Petitjean, Celine
name: Benz, Corinna
name: Butenko, Anzhelika
name: Flegontova, Olga
name: Nenarokova, Anna
name: Prokopchuk, Galina
name: Batstone, Tom
name: Lapébie, Pascal
name: Lemogo, Lionnel
name: Sarrasin, Matt
name: Stretenowich, Paul
name: Tripathi, Pragya
name: Yazaki, Euki
name: Nara, Takeshi
name: Henrissat, Bernard
name: Lang, B. Franz
name: Gray, Michael W.
name: Williams, Tom A.
name: Lukeš, Julius
name: Burger, Gertraud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Uncropped gels and blots shown in the Supplementary Figure S2. See also Additional file 1: Section 1. Physical structure and size of the D. papillatum nuclear genome.