cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integrated Multi-Tumor Radio-Genomic Marker of Outcomes in Patients with High Serous Ovarian Carcinoma
Creators: name: Veeraraghavan, Harini
name: Vargas, Herbert Alberto
name: Sánchez, Alejandro-Jiménez
name: Micco, Maura
name: Mema, Eralda
name: Lakhman, Yulia
name: Crispin-Ortuzar, Mireia
name: Huang, Erich P.
name: Levine, Douglas A.
name: Grisham, Rachel N.
name: Abu-Rustum, Nadeem
name: Deasy, Joseph O.
name: Snyder, Alexandra
name: Miller, Martin L.
name: Brenton, James D.
name: Sala, Evis
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: machine learning
radiomics
high grade serous ovarian cancer
computed tomography
chemotherapy response prognostication
intra-site and inter-site radiomic heterogeneity

description: Purpose: Develop an integrated intra-site and inter-site radiomics-clinical-genomic marker of high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) outcomes and explore the biological basis of radiomics with respect to molecular signaling pathways and the tumor microenvironment (TME). Method: Seventy-five stage III-IV HGSOC patients from internal (N = 40) and external factors via the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCGA) (N = 35) with pre-operative contrast enhanced CT, attempted primary cytoreduction, at least two disease sites, and molecular analysis performed within TCGA were retrospectively analyzed. An intra-site and inter-site radiomics (cluDiss) measure was combined with clinical-genomic variables (iRCG) and compared against conventional (volume and number of sites) and average radiomics (N = 75) for prognosticating progression-free survival (PFS) and platinum resistance. Correlation with molecular signaling and TME derived using a single sample gene set enrichment that was measured. Results: The iRCG model had the best platinum resistance classification accuracy (AUROC of 0.78 [95% CI 0.77 to 0.80]). CluDiss was associated with PFS (HR 1.03 [95% CI: 1.01 to 1.05], p = 0.002), negatively correlated with Wnt signaling, and positively to immune TME. Conclusions: CluDiss and the iRCG prognosticated HGSOC outcomes better than conventional and average radiomic measures and could better stratify patient outcomes if validated on larger multi-center trials.
Precompactness of solutions to the Ricci flow in the absence of injectivity radius estimates
Creators: name: Glickenstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C44 53C21

description: Consider a sequence of pointed n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifolds {(M_i,g_i(t), O_i)} such that t in [0,T] are solutions to the Ricci flow and g_i(t) have uniformly bounded curvatures and derivatives of curvatures. Richard Hamilton showed that if the initial injectivity radii are uniformly bounded below then there is a subsequence which converges to an n-dimensional solution to the Ricci flow. We prove a generalization of this theorem where the initial metrics may collapse. Without injectivity radius bounds we must allow for convergence in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a space which is not a manifold but only a metric space. We then look at the local geometry of the limit to understand how it relates to the Ricci flow.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol7/paper14.abs.html
Music, Mystique, and Shakespeare's Sonnets
Creators: name: Bigelow, John
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220210 History of Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This is an English version of a paper that has been published in the Russian journal, Ideas and Ideals (2019, pp. 11-30).
Shakespeares Sonnets (1609) contains several rhyming patterns that were regarded at the time as ‘anomalies’. In a list of ‘Rules’ for poetry published in 1585, the very first prohibition laid down by King James VI of Scotland was that a syllable should never be rhymed with itself. In 1603 James VI of Scotland became James I of England. And yet, in Shakespeare’s sonnets, the very first of King James’s prohibitions is broken ̶ rarely, but repeatedly. If Shakespeare’s successive sonnets are aligned with the successive notes in musical scales for the canonical series of the Renaissance ‘modes’, then the locations of Shakespeare’s rhyme-anomalies coincide reliably with the locations of the notes that are significantly discordant with the tonic according to a musical theory that was published in 1619 by the astronomer Johannes Kepler. Kepler’s master-work The Harmony of the World (1619) was dedicated to King James I of England. This work opens with a Dedication to King James, in which King James’s celebrated political successes were credited to his understanding of the ‘celestial harmonies’. It is argued here that Shakespeare’s sonnet sequence constitutes a ‘microcosm’ that formally echoes Kepler’s theory of the ‘macrocosm’ and ‘the harmony of the spheres’. If Shakespeare could somehow have brought the formal patterning in this ‘microcosm’ to the attention of potential patrons in the Jacobean Court, then he could reasonably have hoped that this might curry favour with those among them who shared ‘Platonic’ interests like those of Kepler.
Optical probes of molecules as nano-mechanical switches
Creators: name: Kos, Dean
name: Di Martino, Giuliana
name: Boehmke, Alexandra
name: De Nijs, Bart
name: Berta, Dénes
name: Földes, Tamás
name: Sangtarash, Sara
name: Rosta, Edina
name: Sadeghi, Hatef
name: Baumberg, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/925/927/998
/639/925/927/1021
/639/925/357/354
/639/624/399/1098
/639/624/400/1021
/119
/119/118
/120
/147/3
/128
/132/122
/140/133
article

description: Abstract: Molecular electronics promises a new generation of ultralow-energy information technologies, based around functional molecular junctions. Here, we report optical probing that exploits a gold nanoparticle in a plasmonic nanocavity geometry used as one terminal of a well-defined molecular junction, deposited as a self-assembled molecular monolayer on flat gold. A conductive transparent cantilever electrically contacts individual nanoparticles while maintaining optical access to the molecular junction. Optical readout of molecular structure in the junction reveals ultralow-energy switching of ∼50 zJ, from a nano-electromechanical torsion spring at the single molecule level. Real-time Raman measurements show these electronic device characteristics are directly affected by this molecular torsion, which can be explained using a simple circuit model based on junction capacitances, confirmed by density functional theory calculations. This nanomechanical degree of freedom is normally invisible and ignored in electrical transport measurements but is vital to the design and exploitation of molecules as quantum-coherent electronic nanodevices.
Conduction mechanism and switchable photovoltaic effect in (111) oriented BiFe$_{0.95}$Mn$_{0.05}$O$_{3}$ thin film
Creators: name: Belhadi, Jamal
name: Ruvalcaba, J.
name: Yousfi, S.
name: El-Marssi, M.
name: Córdova, T. Fraga
name: Matzen, S.
name: Lecoeur, P.
name: Bouyanfif, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial 200nm BiFe$_{0.95}$Mn$_{0.05}$O$_{3}$ (BFO) film was grown by pulsed laser deposition on (111) oriented SrTiO3 substrate buffered with a 50nm thick SrRuO$_{3}$ electrode. The BFO thin film shows a rhombohedral structure and a large remnant polarization of Pr = 104 $μ$C/cm$^{2}$. By comparing I(V) characteristics with different conduction models we reveal the presence of both bulk limited Poole-Frenkel and Schottky interface mechanisms and each one dominates in a specific range of temperature. At room temperature and under 10mW laser illumination, the as grown BFO film presents short-circuit current density (Jsc) and open circuit voltage (Voc) of 2.25mA/cm$^{2}$ and -0.55V respectively. This PV effect can be switched by applying positive voltage pulses higher than the coercive field. For low temperatures a large Voc value of about -4.5V (-225kV/cm) is observed which suggests a bulk non-centrosymmetric origin of the PV response.
Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) for the assessment of myocardial disarray, fibrosis and ventricular mass in a feline model of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Novo Matos, Jose
name: Garcia-Canadilla, Patricia
name: Simcock, Ian C.
name: Hutchinson, J. Ciaran
name: Dobromylskyj, Melanie
name: Guy, Anna
name: Arthurs, Owen J.
name: Cook, Andrew C.
name: Luis Fuentes, Virginia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/692/699/75/74/1540
/692/4019/592
article

description: Abstract: Micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) is a high-resolution imaging modality that provides accurate tissue characterization. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) occurs as a spontaneous disease in cats, and is characterized by myocardial hypertrophy, disarray and fibrosis, as in humans. While hypertrophy/mass (LVM) can be objectively measured, fibrosis and myocyte disarray are difficult to assess. We evaluated the accuracy of micro-CT for detection and quantification of myocardial disarray and fibrosis by direct comparison with histopathology. 29 cat hearts (12 normal and 17 HCM hearts) underwent micro-CT and pathologic examination. Myocyte orientation was assessed using structure tensor analysis by determination of helical angle (HA), fractional anisotropy (FA) and myocardial disarray index (MDI). Fibrosis was segmented and quantified based on comparison of gray-scale values in normal and fibrotic myocardium. LVM was obtained by determining myocardial volume. Myocardial segments with low FA, low MDI and disruption of normal HA transmural profile on micro-CT were associated with myocardial disarray on histopathology. FA was consistently lower in HCM than normal hearts. Assessment of fibrosis on micro-CT closely matched the histopathologic evaluation. LVM determined by micro-CT was higher in HCM than normal hearts. Micro-CT can be used to detect and quantify myocardial disarray and fibrosis and determine myocardial mass in HCM.
Profitability of Glyphosate-Resistant Sugarbeet Production in Whole Farm Systems
Creators: name: Lee, Brian
name: Ritten, John
name: Bastian, Christopher
name: Kniss, Andrew
name: Lee, Brian
name: Ritten, John
name: Bastian, Christopher
name: Kniss, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: A Linear Programming model coupled with Monte Carlo simulation compares the profitability of glyphosate-resistant (GR) and conventional sugarbeet systems for a case farm in Southeast Wyoming. The optimal combination of cropping mixtures maximizing total farm profitability is determined based on varying crop and input prices as well as rotational constraints impacting the potential acres of GR sugarbeet. If restrictions on GR sugarbeet occur, producers are better off to grow at least some conventional sugarbeet in their rotation. Profitability reductions would likely not be as great as partial budget analyses might indicate if no sugarbeet were available, although much more variable.
Merger of compact stars in the two-families scenario
Creators: name: De Pietri, Roberto
name: Drago, Alessandro
name: Feo, Alessandra
name: Pagliara, Giuseppe
name: Pasquali, Michele
name: Traversi, Silvia
name: Wiktorowicz, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the phenomenological implications of the two-families scenario on the merger of compact stars. That scenario is based on the coexistence of both hadronic stars and strange quark stars. After discussing the classification of the possible mergers, we turn to detailed numerical simulations of the merger of two hadronic stars, i.e., "first family" stars in which delta resonances and hyperons are present, and we show results for the threshold mass of such binaries, for the mass dynamically ejected and the mass of the disk surrounding the post-merger object. We compare these results with those obtained within the one-family scenario and we conclude that relevant signatures of the two-families scenario can be suggested, in particular: the possibility of a rapid collapse to a black hole for masses even smaller than the ones associated to GW170817; during the first milliseconds, oscillations of the postmerger remnant at frequencies higher than the ones obtained in the one-family scenario; a large value of the mass dynamically ejected and a small mass of the disk, for binaries of low total mass. Finally, based on a population synthesis analysis, we present estimates of the number of mergers for: two hadronic stars; hadronic star - strange quark star; two strange quark stars. We show that for unequal mass systems and intermediate values of the total mass, the merger of a hadronic star and a strange quark star is very likely (GW170817 has a possible interpretation into this category of mergers). On the other hand, mergers of two strange quark stars are strongly suppressed.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures
Mapping the FACT-G to EQ-5D-3L utility index in cancer with the Chinese values set
Creators: name: He, ZhiKui
name: Liang, WenJie
name: Xu, WenJia
name: Huang, WenXiu
name: Wang, XiaoMin
name: Huang, KaiYong
name: Yang, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The purpose of this research was to create a function for mapping the cancer-specific instrument (FACT-G) to a preference-based measure (EQ-5D-3 L) utility index for health-related quality of life, with utility scores generated using the Chinese value set. A cross-sectional study among 243 Chinese patients with cancer was conducted through EQ-5D-3 L and FACT-G questionnaires survey. The EQ-5D-3 L utility index values were predicted based on OLS, GLM, CLAD, and Tobit model regression approaches. The performance and predictive power of each model were also evaluated using r2 and adj- r2, MAE, RMSE, ICC, and MID. Linear equating was used to avoid regression of the OLS model to mean. The model was validated using a 10-fold cross-validation method. Among all regression models for the FACT-G, the OLS 5 model predicted mean EQ-5D-3 L values the best, in terms of model goodness of fit (r2 = 0.6230, MAE = 0.0448, RMSE = 0.0624). The OLS model proved to be the most accurate for the mean, and the linear equating scores were much closer to the observed scores. Our results suggest that the best algorithm for FACT-G mapping to EQ-5D-3 L utility index is OLS model, based on the survey of Chinese patients with cancer.
Listronotus peninsularis
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus peninsularis

description: Listronotus peninsularis (Blatchley, 1916)
 Hyperodes peninsularis Blatchley, 1916: 169 (type locality: USA: Florida, Sanford; type material: H: PURC); Blatchley, 1930: 40.
 Listronotus peninsularis; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982: 70.
 Distribution. USA (O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Estimating the Contribution of Groundwater Irrigation to Farmland Values in Phillips County, Colorado
Creators: name: Swanepoel, G.D.
name: Hadrich, Joleen
name: Goemans, Christopher
name: Swanepoel, G.D.
name: Hadrich, Joleen
name: Goemans, Christopher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: Hedonic price analysis is applied to farmland sales in Phillips County, Colorado to examine trends in farmland values across different land types from 1999-2012. Results demonstrate that irrigated acres resulted in the highest farmland value while well depth decreased this value. The marginal value of an acre foot of water on irrigated farmland ranged from $3-$36 depending on well depth and the discount rate used. This highlights the potential long-term negative impacts that lowering groundwater tables have on agricultural enterprises that rely on wells for irrigation.
A Submillimeter Survey of Gravitationally Lensed Quasars
Creators: name: Barvainis, Richard
name: Ivison, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Submillimeter (and in some cases millimeter) wavelength continuum measurements are presented for a sample of 40 active galactic nuclei (probably all quasars) lensed by foreground galaxies. The object of this study is to use the lensing boost, anywhere from ~3- 20 times, to detect dust emission from more typical AGNs than the extremely luminous ones currently accessible without lensing. The sources are a mix of radio loud and radio quiet quasars, and, after correction for synchrotron radation (in the few cases where necessary), 23 of the 40 (58%) are detected in dust emission at 850um; 11 are also detected at 450um. Dust luminosities and masses are derived after correction for lensing magnification, and luminosities are plotted against redshift from z = 1 to z = 4.4, the redshift range of the sample. The main conclusions are (1) Monochromatic submillimeter luminosities of quasars are, on average, only a few times greater than those of local IRAS galaxies; (2) Radio quiet and radio loud quasars do not differ significantly in their dust lumimosity; (3) Mean dust luminosities of quasars and radio galaxies over the same redshift range are comparable; (4) Quasars and radio galaxies alike show evidence for more luminous and massive dust sources toward higher redshift, consistent with an early epoch of formation and possibly indicating that the percentage of obscured AGNs increases with redshift.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, uses aastex.cls and emulateapj5.sty
The Effect of Crop Insurance Premium Subsidies on Soybean Producers' Risk Management Portfolios
Creators: name: Hungerford, Ashley
name: Rosch, Stephanie
name: Hungerford, Ashley
name: Rosch, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: crop insurance
subject: soybeans
subject: risk management
subject: agricultural finance

description: We examine how reducing subsidies for federal crop insurance affects the risk management portfolios of US soybean producers. We apply the portfolio optimization approach of Das and Statman \citeyearpar{das2013options} to model how producers’ risk management portfolios change as subsidies for federal crop insurance premiums change, and examine how the changes to the risk management portfolios impact farmers’ on-farm income and exposure to downside risk. We optimize farmers’ risk management portfolio by adjusting the budget shares dedicated to each of four risk management tools: returns on production, forward contracting, savings, and crop insurance.
Early detection of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats by its cardiac metabolic signature assessed with hyperpolarized MRI
Creators: name: Timm, Kerstin N.
name: Perera, Charith
name: Ball, Vicky
name: Henry, John A.
name: Miller, Jack J.
name: Kerr, Matthew
name: West, James A.
name: Sharma, Eshita
name: Broxholme, John
name: Logan, Angela
name: Savic, Dragana
name: Dodd, Michael S.
name: Griffin, Julian L.
name: Murphy, Michael P.
name: Heather, Lisa C.
name: Tyler, Damian J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/45/320
/692/4019/592/75/230
/692/308/575
/692/308/2778
/692/53/2423
/38/91
/38/77
/59/57
/101/58
article

description: Abstract: Doxorubicin (DOX) is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent that can cause serious cardiotoxic side effects culminating in congestive heart failure (HF). There are currently no clinical imaging techniques or biomarkers available to detect DOX-cardiotoxicity before functional decline. Mitochondrial dysfunction is thought to be a key factor driving functional decline, though real-time metabolic fluxes have never been assessed in DOX-cardiotoxicity. Hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can assess real-time metabolic fluxes in vivo. Here we show that cardiac functional decline in a clinically relevant rat-model of DOX-HF is preceded by a change in oxidative mitochondrial carbohydrate metabolism, measured by hyperpolarized MRI. The decreased metabolic fluxes were predominantly due to mitochondrial loss and additional mitochondrial dysfunction, and not, as widely assumed hitherto, to oxidative stress. Since hyperpolarized MRI has been successfully translated into clinical trials this opens up the potential to test cancer patients receiving DOX for early signs of cardiotoxicity.
Seiberg-Witten Transforms of Noncommutative Solitons
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the Seiberg-Witten map for solitons and instantons in noncommutative gauge theories in various dimensions. We show that solitons constructed using the projection operators have delta-function supports when expressed in the commutative variables. This gives a precise identification of the moduli of these solutions as locations of branes. On the other hand, an instanton solution in four dimensions allows deformation away from the projection operator construction. We evaluate the Seiberg-Witten transform of the U(2) instanton and show that it has a finite size determined by the noncommutative scale and by the deformation parameter ρ. For large ρ, the profile of the D0-brane density of the instanton agrees surprisingly well with that of the BPST instanton on commutative space.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX; comments added, typos corrected, and a reference added; comments added, typos corrected
Constraining structure formation using EDGES
Creators: name: Leo, Matteo
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Pascoli, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experiment to detect the global epoch of reionization signature (EDGES) collaboration reported the detection of a line at 78MHz in the sky-averaged spectrum due to neutral hydrogen (HI) 21-cm hyperfine absorption of cosmic microwave background photons at $z\sim 17$. This requires that the spin temperature of HI be coupled to the kinetic temperature of the gas at this $z$ through the scattering of Ly-$α$ photons emitted by massive stars. To explain the experimental result, star formation needs to be sufficiently efficient at $z\sim 17$ and this can be used to constrain models in which small-scale structure formation is suppressed (DMF models), either due to dark matter free-streaming or non-standard inflationary dynamics. We combine simulations of structure formation with a simple recipe for star formation to investigate whether these models emit enough Ly-$α$ photons to reproduce the experimental signal for reasonable values of the star formation efficiency, $f_\star$. We find that a thermal warm dark matter (WDM) model with mass $m_\mathrm{WDM}\sim 4.3\,\mathrm{keV}$ is consistent with the timing of the signal for $f_\star\lesssim 2\%$. The exponential growth of structure around $z\sim 17$ in such a model naturally generates a sharp onset of the absorption. A warmer model with $m_\mathrm{WDM}\sim 3\,\mathrm{keV}$ requires a higher star formation efficiency, $f_\star\sim 6\%$, which is a factor of few above predictions of current star formation models and observations of satellites in the Milky Way. However, uncertainties in the process of star formation at these $z$ do not allow to derive strong constrains on such models using 21-cm absorption line. The onset of the 21-cm absorption is generally faster in DMF compared to cold dark matter (CDM), unless some process significantly suppresses star formation in halos with masses below $\sim 10^8\,h^{-1}\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures. Minor changes to text and figures, some references added. Published in JCAP
PP-wave and Non-supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Bigazzi, F.
name: Cotrone, A. L.
name: Girardello, L.
name: Zaffaroni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the pp-wave correspondence to a non supersymmetric example. The model is the type 0B string theory on the pp-wave R-R background. We explicitly solve the model and give the spectrum of physical states. The field theory counterpart is given by a sector of the large N SU(N) x SU(N) CFT living on a stack of N electric and N magnetic D3-branes. The relevant effective coupling constant is g_{eff}=g_sN/J^2. The string theory has a tachyon in the spectrum, whose light-cone energy can be exactly computed as a function of g_{eff}. We argue that the perturbative analysis in g_{eff} in the dual gauge theory is reliable, with corrections of non perturbative type. We find a precise state/operator map, showing that the first perturbative corrections to the anomalous dimensions of the operators have the behavior expected from the string analysis.
description: 19 pages. Revised version
Functional characterization of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical networks differentiated on laminin-521 substrate: comparison to rat cortical cultures
Creators: name: Hyvärinen, Tanja
name: Hyysalo, Anu
name: Kapucu, Fikret Emre
name: Aarnos, Laura
name: Vinogradov, Andrey
name: Eglen, Stephen J.
name: Ylä-Outinen, Laura
name: Narkilahti, Susanna
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/631/1647/1453/2205
/631/532/2064/2158
/631/532/1360
/13/100
/13/1
/14/19
/120
/9/30
article

description: Funder: Tampereen Yliopisto (University of Tampere); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004371
description: Funder: Tekes (Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003406
description: Abstract: Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived neurons provide exciting opportunities for in vitro modeling of neurological diseases and for advancing drug development and neurotoxicological studies. However, generating electrophysiologically mature neuronal networks from hPSCs has been challenging. Here, we report the differentiation of functionally active hPSC-derived cortical networks on defined laminin-521 substrate. We apply microelectrode array (MEA) measurements to assess network events and compare the activity development of hPSC-derived networks to that of widely used rat embryonic cortical cultures. In both of these networks, activity developed through a similar sequence of stages and time frames; however, the hPSC-derived networks showed unique patterns of bursting activity. The hPSC-derived networks developed synchronous activity, which involved glutamatergic and GABAergic inputs, recapitulating the classical cortical activity also observed in rodent counterparts. Principal component analysis (PCA) based on spike rates, network synchronization and burst features revealed the segregation of hPSC-derived and rat network recordings into different clusters, reflecting the species-specific and maturation state differences between the two networks. Overall, hPSC-derived neural cultures produced with a defined protocol generate cortical type network activity, which validates their applicability as a human-specific model for pharmacological studies and modeling network dysfunctions.
Listronotus plumosiventris O'Brien 1977
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus plumosiventris

description: Listronotus plumosiventris O’Brien, 1977
 Listronotus plumosiventris O’Brien, 1977: 813 (type locality: Mexico: Durango, 9 mi. E Durango, 6150 feet; type material: H: CWOB and P: 11 BMNH, CWOB, ELSC, and TAMU).
 Host plants. Sagittaria latifolia Willdenow (Alismataceae) (O’Brien, 1977).
 Distribution. Mexico: Durango (O’Brien, 1977, 1981; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Listronotus poseyensis
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus poseyensis

description: Listronotus poseyensis (Blatchley, 1916)
 Hyperodes poseyensis Blatchley, 1920: 164 (type locality: USA: Indiana, Posey County; type material: H: PURC); Blatchley, 1930: 44.
 Listronotus poseyensis; O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982: 70.
 Distribution. USA (O’Brien and Wibmer, 1982).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Precision Microstate Counting for the Entropy of Wrapped M5-branes
Creators: name: Gang, Dongmin
name: Kim, Nakwoo
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the large $N$ expansion of twisted partition functions of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories arising from $N$ M5-branes wrapped on a hyperbolic 3-manifold, $M_3$. Via the 3d-3d correspondence, the partition functions of these 3d ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal field theories are related to simple topological invariants on the 3-manifold. The partition functions can be expressed using only classical and one-loop perturbative invariants of $PSL(N,\mathbb{C})$ Chern-Simons theory around irreducible flat connections on $M_3$. Using mathematical results on the asymptotics of the invariants, we compute the twisted partition functions in the large $N$ limit including perturbative corrections to all orders in $1/N$. Surprisingly, the perturbative expansion terminates at finite order. The leading part of the partition function is of order $N^3$ and agrees with the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the dual black holes. The subleading part, in particular the $\log N$-terms in the field theory partition function is found to precisely match the one-loop quantum corrections in the dual eleven dimensional supergravity. The field theory results of other terms in $1/N$ provide a stringent prediction for higher order corrections in the holographic dual, which is M-theory.
description: 43 pages, one figure
Hyperfine structure in hydrogen and helium ion
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
name: Ivanov, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QED theory of the hyperfine splitting of the $1s$ and $2s$ state in hydrogen isotopes and helium-3 ion is considered. We develop an accurate theory of a specific difference 8E_{HFS}(2s)-E_{HFS}(1s). We take into account fourth order corrections and nuclear structure effects. The theoretical prediction is now of a higher accuracy than the experiment is. The study of the difference provides the most accurate test (on a level of a part in 10^8) of the QED theory of $1s$ HFS up to date. The theory agrees with most of the experimental data.
description: 4 pages
Young people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in transition from child to adult services: a qualitative study of the experiences of general practitioners in the UK
Creators: name: Newlove-Delgado, Tamsin
name: Blake, Sharon
name: Ford, Tamsin
name: Janssens, Astrid
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research Article
Service organization, utilization, and delivery of care
ADHD
Transition
Primary care
General practitioner

description: Abstract: Background: Many young people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have impairing symptoms that persist into adulthood, yet only a minority experience continuity of care into adult life. Despite growing emphasis on the primary care role in ADHD management in NICE ADHD and transition guidance, little is known about GPs’ perspectives, which could hamper efforts to improve outcomes for young people leaving children’s services. This study aimed to understand GPs’ experiences of involvement with this group and explore their views on the roles and responsibilities of primary and secondary care in transition, to inform recommendations for policy and practice. Method: Qualitative interview study with GPs across the UK. Semi-structured telephone interviews were carried out with 14 GPs recruited through a linked mapping study, social media, and snowballing; data were analysed using thematic analysis. Results: In the absence of a smooth transition from child to adult services, many GPs became involved ‘by default’. GPs reacted by trying to identify suitable specialist services, and were faced with the decision of whether to continue ADHD prescribing. Such decisions were strongly influenced by perceptions that prescribing carried risks, and concerns over responsibility, particularly where specialist services were lacking. Participants described variation in service availability, and some highlighted tensions around how shared care works in practice. Conclusion: Implementation of NICE guidance is highly variable, with implications for GPs and patients. Risk and responsibility for primary care ADHD prescribing are central concerns that need to be addressed, as is the inclusion of GPs in a planned transition process.
Concentration of norms and eigenvalues of random matrices
Creators: name: Meckes, Mark W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A52; 15A18, 15A60, 60F10

description: We prove concentration results for $\ell_p^n$ operator norms of rectangular random matrices and eigenvalues of self-adjoint random matrices. The random matrices we consider have bounded entries which are independent, up to a possible self-adjointness constraint. Our results are based on an isoperimetric inequality for product spaces due to Talagrand.
description: 15 pages; AMS-LaTeX; updated one reference
Listronotus punctiger LeConte 1876
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Listronotus
Listronotus punctiger

description: Listronotus punctiger LeConte, 1876
 Listronotus gracilis LeConte, 1876: 135 (type locality: USA: Nevada; type material: H: MCZ); O’Brien, 1981: 112 (= L. punctiger).
 Listronotus punctiger LeConte, 1876: 135 (type locality: USA: Dakota; type material: H: MCZ).
 Listronotus bagoiformis Champion, 1902: 120 (type locality: Mexico: near Mexico City; type material: L: BMNH and PL: 9 BMNH); O’Brien, 1981: 112 (= L. punctiger).
 Listronotus leechi Sleeper, 1955: 156 (type locality: Canada: British Columbia, Lumby, Rawlings Lake; type material: H: CNCI); O’Brien, 1981: 112 (= L. punctiger).
 Distribution. Canada, Mexico, and USA (O’Brien, 1981).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
An openBIM Approach to IoT Integration with Incomplete As-Built Data
Creators: name: Moretti, Nicola
name: Xie, Xiang
name: Merino, Jorge
name: Brazauskas, Justas
name: Parlikad, Ajith Kumar
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: BIM
openBIM
IFC
IoT
sensors
cognitive buildings
asset management
digital twin

description: Digital Twins (DT) are powerful tools to support asset managers in the operation and maintenance of cognitive buildings. Building Information Models (BIM) are critical for Asset Management (AM), especially when used in conjunction with Internet of Things (IoT) and other asset data collected throughout a building’s lifecycle. However, information contained within BIM models is usually outdated, inaccurate, and incomplete as a result of unclear geometric and semantic data modelling procedures during the building life cycle. The aim of this paper is to develop an openBIM methodology to support dynamic AM applications with limited as-built information availability. The workflow is based on the use of the IfcSharedFacilitiesElements schema for processing the geometric and semantic information of both existing and newly created Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) objects, supporting real-time data integration. The methodology is validated using the West Cambridge DT Research Facility data, demonstrating good potential in supporting an asset anomaly detection application. The proposed workflow increases the automation of the digital AM processes, thanks to the adoption of BIM-IoT integration tools and methods within the context of the development of a building DT.
THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, COURTS, AND CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN MOGADISHU, SOMALIA
Creators: name: Abdimaalik, Abdikariim Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:                                                                                                             ABSTRACT

Civil society and its actors have gained importance in development cooperation, at least from the mid-1980s. This shift started with the increased involvement of voluntary agencies or NGOs in development cooperation. This can be attributed mainly to the neoliberal development model (D) of the 1980s, which encouraged a highly sceptical attitude toward the state and favoured the privatization of state welfare and infrastructure services.
Impacts of Dengue Epidemics on Household Labor Market Outcomes
Creators: name: Walsh, Amanda
name: Walsh, Amanda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: dengue
subject: household labor
subject: global health
subject: development
subject: vector-borne disease

description: Existing research on the economic impact of dengue among households focuses on individuals with clinically confirmed disease and their families. However, caregiving activities, avoidance behaviors, and changes in labor demand may cause the potential labor market impacts of an epidemic to extend beyond households that directly experience illness. I exploit exogenous fluctuations in the timing and scale of dengue epidemics in the Amazonian city of Iquitos, Peru from July 2005 to June 2010 to isolate changes in the work hours of all primary male and female residents in the region. I find that dengue epidemics are associated with large, statistically significant decreases in work hours for those who work positive hours. In aggregate, females reduce work hours more than males, both in levels of the point estimates and relative to mean hours. Furthermore, the decrease in female work hours during epidemics extends beyond households experiencing illness. This research contributes to the infectious disease literature by assessing the impact of epidemics on the labor market outcomes of all households in an affected region and by assessing the differential impacts on the outcomes of male and female residents.
title: OderÜbersetzen. Deutsch-polnisches Übersetzungsjahrbuch - Karl Dedecius Archiv, Nr. 1/2010
title: OderÜbersetzen. Polsko-niemiecki rocznik translatorski - Archiwum Karla Dedeciusa, nr 1/2010
Creators: name: Chołuj, Bożena
Publisher: name: Collegium Polonicum
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 800 Literatur und Rhetorik

description: Das deutsch-polnische Übersetzungsjahrbuch „OderÜbersetzen“ ist 2009 an der Europa-Universität Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder), im Collegium Polonicum in Słubice entstanden. Es ist mit dem Karl Dedecius Archiv, dem Archiv der Literaturübersetzer/-innen, verbunden.

Die Publikation richtet sich an Übersetzer/-innen, Translationswissenschaftler/-innen und alle, die sich für das Thema "Übersetzen" interessieren, sowie an Personen, die sich für den deutsch-polnischen literarischen und kulturellen Austausch engagieren. Neben kritischen und analytischen übersetzungswissenschaftlichen Texten enthält das Jahrbuch Interviews mit Übersetzerinnen und Übersetzern sowie die von ihnen verfassten Artikel, in welchen sie über ihre Arbeit reflektieren.

Das Thema der 1. Nummer des Jahrbuchs lautet: "Übersetzung als Erfahrung".

Aus dem Editorial:
"Mit dem vorliegenden Heft präsentieren wir Ihnen die erste Ausgabe von „OderÜbersetzen. Deutsch-polnisches Übersetzungsjahrbuch – Karl-Dedecius-Archiv“. Den Titel „OderÜbersetzen“ wollen wir nicht nur verstanden wissen als Hinweis auf unseren Erscheinungsort an der Oder in Slubice, direkt an der Grenze zwischen Deutschland und Polen – die hier in der Mitte des Flusses verläuft –, an der vieles hin und her befördert wird, nicht nur Waren, nicht nur Werte, Normen und geistige Güter, sondern nicht zuletzt auch Texte auf Polnisch und auf Deutsch. Verstehen oder übersetzen, auslegen oder übersetzen, im Original lesen oder in der Übersetzung, das ist die Wahl, vor der man steht, wenn man sich mit Texten beschäftigt, die in diesen zwei Kulturen entstehen. Die Autorinnen und Autoren möchten wir einladen, zu diskutieren, inwieweit Übersetzen – über das Ersetzen von Wörtern in einer
Sprache durch Wörter in einer anderen Sprache hinaus – auch ein Setzen ist, ein Setzen von neuen Sprachnormen und Werten mittels Texte, die durch die Übertragung in eine zweite Sprache zugänglich und verständlich werden, obwohl sie aus einem anderen, fremden Kulturkreis stammen."
description: Polsko-niemiecki rocznik translatorski „OderÜbersetzen" powstał w 2009 r. na Uniwersytecie Europejskim Viadrina we Frankfurcie nad Odrą, w Collegium Polonicum w Słubicach, siedzibie Archiwum im. Karla Dedeciusa, gromadzącego spuścizny tłumaczy i tłumaczek literatury.

Publikacja adresowana jest do tłumaczy i tłumaczek, osób zainteresowanych translatologią oraz polsko-niemiecką wymianą kulturową i literacką. Oprócz krytycznych i analitycznych tekstów na temat przekładów można tu znaleźć wywiady z tłumaczami oraz artykuły przez nich napisane, w których dzielą się oni refleksjami na temat swojej pracy.

Temat pierwszego numeru rocznika brzmi: "Przekład jako doświadczenie".
description: OderÜbersetzen; 1
Risk Aversion and Inconsistencies - Does the Choice of Risk Elicitation Method and Display Format Influence the Outcomes?
Creators: name: Bauermeister, Golo
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Bauermeister, Golo
name: Musshoff, Oliver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Between-subject design
subject: Brick-Visser-Burns task
subject: display formats
subject: Holt-and-Laury task
subject: inconsistency rate
subject: risk attitude
subject: within-subject design

description: In the past decade, many studies measured individual risk attitude with different elicitation methods in a within-subject design and found significant disparity across the elicitation methods. According to the existing literature, there are also differences in the observed understanding of the elicitation methods measured by the inconsistency rate. However, there are no studies that compare the inconsistency rate across different elicitation methods in a within-subject design. Therefore, we intrapersonally compare the inconsistency rate and the risk attitude of German agricultural students in two different lottery tasks: the lottery task by Holt and Laury (2002) as well as the one by Brick, Visser and Burns (2012). Moreover, we analyze in a between-subject design whether the visualization of a lottery task for a better understanding results in differences in the elicited risk attitude and can ultimately lead to the desired reduction of the inconsistency rate. Results show that the elicited risk attitudes measured by the different lottery tasks are significantly different in both display formats since the participants’ responses are more risk averse in the more complex Holt-and-Laury task. Moreover, we find that the visualization results in more risk averse responses in both lottery tasks. According to the inconsistency rate, we find that the Brick-Visser-Burns task is better understood than the Holt-and-Laury task, especially in the textual display format. Furthermore, the visual display format of the Holt-and-Laury task results in a significantly better understanding compared to the textual display format.
Evidence for a developing gap in a 10 Myr old protoplanetary disk
Creators: name: Calvet, Nuria
name: D'Alessio, Paola
name: Hartmann, Lee
name: Wilner, David
name: Walsh, Andrew
name: Sitko, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a self-consistent model of the disk around the nearby 10 Myr old star TW Hya which matches the observed spectral energy distribution and 7mm images of the disk. The model requires a significant dust size evolution and a partially-evacuated inner disk region, as predicted by theories of planet formation. The outer disk, which extends to at least 140 AU in radius, is very optically thick at IR wavelengths and quite massive ~0.06 Msun for the relatively advanced age of this T Tauri star. This implies long viscous and dust evolution timescales, although dust must have grown to sizes of order ~1cm to explain the sub-mm and mm spectral slopes. In contrast, the negligible near-infrared excess emission of this system requires that the disk be optically thin inside ~4 AU.This inner region cannot be completely evacuated; we need ~0.5 lunar mass of ~1 micron particles remaining to produce the observed 10 micron silicate emission. Our model requires a distinct transition in disk properties at ~4 AU, separating the inner and outer disk. The inner edge of the optically-thick outer disk must be heated almost frontally by the star to account for the excess flux at mid-IR wavelengths. We speculate that this truncation of the outer disk may be the signpost of a developing gap due to the effects of a growing protoplanet; the gap is still presumably evolving because material still resides in it, as indicated by the silicate emission, the molecular hydrogen emission, and by the continued accretion onto the central star (albeit at a much lower rate than typical of younger T Tauri stars). TW Hya thus may become the Rosetta stone for our understanding of the evolution and dissipation of protoplanetary disks.
description: 23 pages including 5 figures, Accepted by APJ