cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
54705: The Huxter
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: He has a hump like an ape on his back;
 He has of money a plentiful lack;
 And but for a gay coat of double his girth
 There is not a plainer thing on the earth
 This fine May morning.
 But the huxter has a bottle of beer;
 He drives a cart and his wife sits near
 Who does not heed his lack or his hump;
 And they laugh as down the lane they bump
 This fine May morning.
sj-docx-4-aei-10.1177_15345084221091172 – Supplemental material for A Comparative Investigation of the Rasch/Guttman Scenario Approach: Measuring Learning Motivation Toward Mathematics in Elementary School
Creators: name: Leonid, Parmaksiz
name: Kanonire, Tatjana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-aei-10.1177_15345084221091172 for A Comparative Investigation of the Rasch/Guttman Scenario Approach: Measuring Learning Motivation Toward Mathematics in Elementary School by Parmaksiz Leonid and Tatjana Kanonire in Assessment for Effective Intervention
Spread of anthelmintic resistance in intestinal helminths of dogs and cats is currently less pronounced than in ruminants and horses – Yet it is of major concern
Creators: name: Samson-Himmelstjerna, Georg Von
name: Thompson, R. C. Andrew
name: Krücken, Jürgen
name: Grant, Warwick
name: Bowman, Dwight D.
name: Schnyder, Manuela
name: Deplazes, Peter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Drug resistance
subject: Helminth
subject: Development of AR
subject: Canine
subject: Feline
subject: Worm
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Anthelmintic resistance (AR) has thus far only rarely been reported for intestinal helminths of dogs and cats, in contrast to parasites of livestock and horses. We highlight possible reasons for this striking and important discrepancy, including ecological, biological and genetic factors and/or intervention regimens of key intestinal helminths concerning both host groups. In view of the current knowledge related to the genetics, mechanisms and principles of AR development, we point at issues which in our view contribute to a comparatively lower risk of AR development in intestinal helminths of dogs and cats. Finally, we specify research needs and provide recommendations by which, based on the available information about AR in ruminant and equine helminths, the development of AR in dog and cat helminths may best be documented, prevented or at least postponed.
Additional file 1 of Fragment merging approach for design, synthesis, and biological assessment of urea/acetyl hydrazide clubbed thienopyrimidine derivatives as GSK-3β inhibitors
Creators: name: Saleh, Joseph S.
name: Abd El Hadi, Soha R.
name: Ibrahim, Hany S.
name: Elrazaz, Eman Z.
name: Abouzid, Khaled A. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. supplementary material.
Supplemental Material - Disclosing Personal Information in mHealth Apps. Testing the Role of Privacy Attitudes, App Habits and Social Norm Cues
Creators: name: Dogruel, Leyla
name: Joeckel, Sven
name: Henke, Jakob
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Disclosing Personal Information in mHealth Apps. Testing the Role of Privacy Attitudes, App Habits and Social Norm Cues by Leyla Dogruel, Sven Joeckel, and Jakob Henke in Social Science Computer Review.
Physical weathering by glaciers enhances silicon mobilisation and isotopic fractionation
Creators: name: Hatton, J. E.
name: Hendry, K. R.
name: Hawkings, J. R.
name: Wadham, J. L.
name: Benning, Liane G.
name: Blukis, Roberts
name: Roddatis, V.
name: Ng, H. C.
name: Wang, T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: glaciers
subject: silicon mobilisation
subject: isotopic fractionation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: Glacial meltwaters export substantial quantities of dissolved and dissolvable amorphous silicon (DSi and ASi), providing an essential nutrient for downstream diatoms. Evidence suggests that glacially exported DSi is isotopically light compared to DSi in non-glaciated rivers. However, the isotopic fractionation mechanisms are not well constrained, indicating an important gap in our understanding of processes in the global Si cycle. We use rock crushing experiments to mimic subglacial physical erosion, to provide insight into subglacial isotope fractionation. Isotopically light DSi (δ30SiDSi) released following initial dissolution of freshly ground mineral surfaces (down to −2.12 ± 0.02 ‰) suggests mechanochemical reactions induce isotopic fractionation, explaining the low δ30SiDSi composition of subglacial runoff. ASi with a consistent isotopic composition is present in all mechanically weathered samples, but concentrations are elevated in samples that have undergone more intense physical grinding. These experiments illustrate the critical role of physical processes in driving isotopic fractionation and biogeochemical weathering in subglacial environments. Understanding perturbations in high latitude Si cycling under climatic change will likely depend on the response of mechanochemical weathering to increased glacial melt.
sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063221104398 - Supplemental material for To Change or Not to Change? Evidence on the Steadiness of More Hubristic CEOs
Creators: name: Kowalzick, Marc
name: Appels, Moritz
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jom-10.1177_01492063221104398 for To Change or Not to Change? Evidence on the Steadiness of More Hubristic CEOs by Marc Kowalzick and Moritz Appels in Journal of Management
Determining the Relative Cratering Ages of Regions of Psyche’s Surface
Creators: name: Marchi, S.
name: Asphaug, E.
name: Bell III, James F.
name: Bottke, William F.
name: Jaumann, Ralf
name: Park, R. S.
name: Polanskey, C. A.
name: Prettyman, T. H.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Binzel, R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psyche’s Surface
subject: Relative Cratering Ages
subject: NASA Psyche mission
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The study of the cratering history of asteroid (16) Psyche is one of the investigations to be performed by the NASA Psyche mission. A dedicated Relative Ages Working Group will carry on these investigations using primarily imaging and topographic data, and complement the interpretation of these data with theoretical models (hydrocodes to simulate impacts) as well as laboratory experiments (impact experiments on relevant target materials). The Psyche Science Team will also rely on experience and lessons learned from prior space missions, such as NASA Dawn and ESA Rosetta. The main goals of the cratering investigations are to map craters and characterize their morphology across Psyche’s surface over a range of spatial resolutions. These data will then be used to constrain relative and absolute ages of Psyche’s terrains, and impact-related processes will inform other investigations, such as geological mapping, surface composition, and internal structure. Psyche’s cratering data will also be used to perform comparative analyses with similar data from other rocky asteroids. The present chapter provides a pre-launch view of the planned activities and methodologies of the Relative Ages Working Group.
Contesting Europe: Eurosceptic Dissent and Integration Polarization in the European Parliament
Creators: name: Börzel, Tanja A.
name: Broniecki, Philipp
name: Hartlapp, Miriam
name: Obholzer, Lukas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: European Parliament
subject: Euroscepticism
subject: legislative behaviour
subject: roll-call votes
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Eurosceptic contestation within the legislative arena of the European Parliament (EP) from 2009 to 2019. Under what conditions do Eurosceptics vote differently from their Europhile peers? The literatures on European integration, party competition and policy types lead us to expect variation in Eurosceptic contestation across policy areas. Drawing on roll-call votes in the EP, we introduce two new measures of such contestation: Eurosceptic dissent, that is, the extent to which Eurosceptics diverge from the Europhile plurality, and integration polarization, that is, the extent to which Eurosceptics and Europhiles oppose each other as cohesive camps. Our two indicators show that Eurosceptic contestation is particularly pronounced when the EP votes on cultural, distributive and constituent issues. When voting on redistributive policies, in contrast, dissent and polarization are curbed by national and ideological diversity.
Instantaneous Neural Processing of Communicative Functions Conveyed by Speech Prosody
Creators: name: Tomasello, Rosario
name: Grisoni, Luigi
name: Boux, Isabella P.
name: Sammler, Daniela
name: Pulvermüller, Friedemann
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: communicative functions
subject: electroencephalography (EEG)
subject: pragmatics
subject: prosody
subject: sensorimotor system
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: During conversations, speech prosody provides important clues about the speaker’s communicative intentions. In many languages, a rising vocal pitch at the end of a sentence typically expresses a question function, whereas a falling pitch suggests a statement. Here, the neurophysiological basis of intonation and speech act understanding were investigated with high-density electroencephalography (EEG) to determine whether prosodic features are reflected at the neurophysiological level. Already approximately 100 ms after the sentence-final word differing in prosody, questions, and statements expressed with the same sentences led to different neurophysiological activity recorded in the event-related potential. Interestingly, low-pass filtered sentences and acoustically matched nonvocal musical signals failed to show any neurophysiological dissociations, thus suggesting that the physical intonation alone cannot explain this modulation. Our results show rapid neurophysiological indexes of prosodic communicative information processing that emerge only when pragmatic and lexico-semantic information are fully expressed. The early enhancement of question-related activity compared with statements was due to sources in the articulatory-motor region, which may reflect the richer action knowledge immanent to questions, namely the expectation of the partner action of answering the question. The present findings demonstrate a neurophysiological correlate of prosodic communicative information processing, which enables humans to rapidly detect and understand speaker intentions in linguistic interactions.
sj-docx-2-cpc-10.1177_10556656221108856 - Supplemental material for Global Trends in Knowledge, Attitude, and Awareness of Orthodontists Regarding the Management of Patients with Cleft lip and/or Palate: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Srivastav, Sukeshana
name: Tewari, Nitesh
name: Goel, Shubhi
name: Duggal, Ritu
name: Antonarakis, Gregory
name: Haldar, Partha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-cpc-10.1177_10556656221108856 for Global Trends in Knowledge, Attitude, and Awareness of Orthodontists Regarding the Management of Patients with Cleft lip and/or Palate: A Systematic Review by Sukeshana Srivastav, Nitesh Tewari, Shubhi Goel, Ritu Duggal, Gregory Antonarakis and Partha Haldar in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231155681 - Supplemental material for The quality of informational social support in online health communities: A content analysis of cancer-related discussions
Creators: name: Petrič, Gregor
name: Cugmas, Marjan
name: Petrič, Rok
name: Atanasova, Sara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Science Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231155681 for The quality of informational social support in online health communities: A content analysis of cancer-related discussions by Gregor Petrič, Marjan Cugmas, Rok Petrič and Sara Atanasova in Digital Health
Strain control of hybridization between dark and localized excitons in a 2D semiconductor
Creators: name: Hernández López, Pablo
name: Heeg, Sebastian
name: Schattauer, Christoph
name: Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
name: Kumar, Abhijeet
name: Bock, Douglas J.
name: Kirchhof, Jan Niklas
name: Höfer, Bianca
name: Greben, Kyrylo
name: Yagodkin, Denis
name: Linhart, Lukas
name: Libisch, Florian
name: Bolotin, Kirill
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Magnetotransport
subject: Magnons
subject: Spin Hall magnetoresistance
subject: Spin Seebeck effect
subject: Spin current
subject: Spin waves
subject: Thermomagnetic effects
subject: Ultrafast magnetic effects
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: The interface between a ferro- or ferrimagnetic insulator and a normal metal can support spin currents polarized collinear with and perpendicular to the magnetization direction. The flow of angular momentum perpendicular to the magnetization direction (“transverse” spin current) takes place via spin torque and spin pumping. The flow of angular momentum collinear with the magnetization (“longitudinal” spin current) requires the excitation of magnons. In this article we extend the existing theory of longitudinal spin transport [Bender and Tserkovnyak, Phys. Rev. B 91, 140402(R) (2015)] in the zero-frequency weak-coupling limit in two directions: We calculate the longitudinal spin conductance nonperturbatively (but in the low-frequency limit) and at finite frequency (but in the limit of low interface transparency). For the paradigmatic spintronic material system YIG|Pt, we find that nonperturbative effects lead to a longitudinal spin conductance that is ca. 40% smaller than the perturbative limit, whereas finite-frequency corrections are relevant at low temperatures ≲100K only, when only few magnon modes are thermally occupied.
sj-pdf-1-inv-10.1177_15569845231154046 – Supplemental material for A Nationwide Study of Clinical Outcomes After Robot-Assisted Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Hybrid Revascularization in the Netherlands
Creators: name: de Jong, Anne R.
name: Gianoli, Monica
name: Namba, Hanae F.
name: Roefs, Maaike M.
name: Singh, Sandeep
name: Segers, Patrique
name: Jacob, Kirolos A.
name: Suyker, Willem J.L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-inv-10.1177_15569845231154046 for A Nationwide Study of Clinical Outcomes After Robot-Assisted Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Hybrid Revascularization in the Netherlands by Anne R. de Jong, Monica Gianoli, Hanae F. Namba, Maaike M. Roefs, Sandeep Singh, Patrique Segers, Kirolos A. Jacob and Willem J.L. Suyker in Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery
51109: Method of clearing German dugouts in Loos attack, 1915.
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: British NCO served with 1/6th Bn London Regt on Western Front, 1915-1916; officer served on training duties and recreational training in GB and France, 1918-1919
Non‐uniform strain engineering of 2D materials
Creators: name: Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
name: Kirchhof, Jan Niklas
name: Bolotin, Kirill
name: Harats, Moshe Gedalia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 2D materials·
subject: Non-uniformstrain·Funneling
subject: Phononiccrystal
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: 2D materials are elastic substances that can sustain high strain. While the response of these materials to spatially uniform strain is well studied, the effects of spatially non-uniform strain are understood much less. In this review, we examine the response of two different 2D materials, transition metal dichalcogenides and graphene, under non-uniform strain. First, we analyze pseudo-magnetic fields formed in graphene subjected to highly localized non-uniform strain. Second, we discuss the effect of non-uniform strain on excitons in non-uniformly strained TMDC. We show that while transport or “funneling” of excitons is relatively inefficient, a different process, a strain-related conversion of excitons to trions is dominant. Finally, we discuss the effects of uniform and non-uniform strain in a graphene-based phononic crystal. We find that uniform strain can be used to broadly tune the frequency of the phononic bandgap by more than 350 % and non-uniform strain smears that bandgap.
Additional file 1 of National survey on the availability of oncology palliative care services at tertiary general and cancer hospitals in China
Creators: name: Li, Xiaomei
name: Wang, Xin Shelley
name: Huang, Haili
name: Liu, Miao
name: Wu, Yinan
name: Qiu, Jiaojiao
name: Zhang, Boran
name: Cui, Linhong
name: Hui, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional items for China professional survey on palliative care.
In vitro models of the canine digestive tract as an alternative to in vivo assays: Advances and current challenges
Creators: name: Deschamps, Charlotte
name: Denis, Sylvain
name: Humbert, Delphine
name: Zentek, Jürgen
name: Priymenko, Nathalie
name: Apper, Emmanuelle
name: Blanquet-Diot, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: in vitro models
subject: in vivo assays
subject: canine digestive tract
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Dogs occupy a full place in the family, and their well-being is of paramount importance to their owners. Digestion, a complex process involving physicochemical, mechanical, and microbial parameters, plays a central role in maintaining canine health. As in vivo studies in dogs are increasingly restricted by ethical, regulatory, societal, and cost pressures, an alternative option is the use of in vitro models simulating the different compartments of the canine gastrointestinal tract. This review introduces digestion and gut microbiota as key factors in dog nutrition and health under both healthy and diseased conditions (obesity and inflammatory bowel disease) and highlights similarities and differences between the human and canine digestive tract and processes. We provide the first in-depth description of currently available models of the canine digestive tract, discuss technical and scientific challenges that need to be addressed, and introduce potential applications of in vitro gut models in the food and veterinary fields. Even if the development of some in vitro models is still limited by a lack of in vivo data in dogs that is necessary for relevant configuration and validation, translation of long-term expertise on human in vitro gut models to dogs opens avenues for model optimization and adaptation to specific canine digestive conditions associated with various dog ages, sizes, breeds and/or diets, in both physiological and diseased states.
Extrinsic Localized Excitons in Patterned 2D Semiconductors
Creators: name: Yagodkin, Denis
name: Greben, Kyrylo
name: Ascunce, Alberto Eljarrat
name: Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
name: Ghorbani-Asl, Mahdi
name: Jain, Mitisha
name: Kretschmer, Silvan
name: Severin, Nikolai
name: Rabe, Juergen P.
name: Bolotin, Kirill
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: charge transfer excitons
subject: defects
subject: electron beam lithography
subject: single photon emitters
subject: TMDs
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: A new localized excitonic state is demonstrated in patterned monolayer 2D semiconductors. The signature of an exciton associated with that state is observed in the photoluminescence spectrum after electron beam exposure of several 2D semiconductors. The localized state, which is distinguished by non-linear power dependence, survives up to room temperature and is patternable down to 20 nm resolution. The response of the new exciton to the changes of electron beam energy, nanomechanical cleaning, and encapsulation via multiple microscopic, spectroscopic, and computational techniques is probed. All these approaches suggest that the state does not originate from irradiation-induced structural defects or spatially non-uniform strain, as commonly assumed. Instead, it is shown to be of extrinsic origin, likely a charge transfer exciton associated with the organic substance deposited onto the 2D semiconductor. By demonstrating that structural defects are not required for the formation of localized excitons, this work opens new possibilities for further understanding of localized excitons as well as their use in applications that are sensitive to the presence of defects, e.g. chemical sensing and quantum technologies.
Phase curve and geometric albedo of WASP-43b measured with CHEOPS, TESS, and HST WFC3/UVIS
Creators: name: Scandariato, G.
name: Singh, V.
name: Kitzmann, D.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Brandeker, Alexis
name: Bruno, G.
name: Bekkelien, A.
name: Benz, W.
name: Gutermann, P.
name: Rauer, Heike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: techniques: photometric
subject: planets and satellites: atmospheres
subject: planets and satellites: detection
subject: planets and satellites: gaseous planets
subject: planets and satellites: individual: WASP-43b
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Context. Observations of the phase curves and secondary eclipses of extrasolar planets provide a window onto the composition and thermal structure of the planetary atmospheres. For example, the photometric observations of secondary eclipses lead to the measurement of the planetary geometric albedo, Ag, which is an indicator of the presence of clouds in the atmosphere. Aims. In this work, we aim to measure the Ag in the optical domain of WASP-43b, a moderately irradiated giant planet with an equilibrium temperature of ~1400 K. Methods. For this purpose, we analyzed the secondary eclipse light curves collected by CHEOPS together with TESS along with observations of the system and the publicly available photometry obtained with HST WFC3/UVIS. We also analyzed the archival infrared observations of the eclipses and retrieve the thermal emission spectrum of the planet. By extrapolating the thermal spectrum to the optical bands, we corrected for the optical eclipses for thermal emission and derived the optical Ag. Results. The fit of the optical data leads to a marginal detection of the phase-curve signal, characterized by an amplitude of 160 ± 60 ppm and 80−50+60 ppm in the CHEOPS and TESS passbands, respectively, with an eastward phase shift of ~50° (1.5σ detection). The analysis of the infrared data suggests a non-inverted thermal profile and solar-like metallicity. The combination of the optical and infrared analyses allows us to derive an upper limit for the optical albedo of Ag< 0.087, with a confidence of 99.9%. Conclusions. Our analysis of the atmosphere of WASP-43b places this planet in the sample of irradiated hot Jupiters, with monotonic temperature-pressure profile and no indication of condensation of reflective clouds on the planetary dayside.
Diversity gradients of terrestrial vertebrates – substantial variations about a common theme
Creators: name: Raz, T.
name: Allison, A.
name: Avila, Luciano J.
name: Bauer, A. M.
name: Böhm, Monika
name: Caetano, G. H. De O.
name: Colli, G.
name: Doan, T. M.
name: Doughty, P.
name: Itescu, Yuval
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: biogeographical realms
subject: environment–richness relationship
subject: latitudinal diversity gradient
subject: species richness patterns
subject: terrestrial vertebrates
subject: species richness
subject: tetrapods
subject: global-scaled research
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Environmental factors, such as temperature, precipitation, and elevation, explain most of the variation in species richness at the global scale. Nevertheless, richness patterns may have different drivers across taxa and regions. To date, a comprehensive global examination of how various factors such as climate or topography drive patterns of species richness across all terrestrial vertebrates, using the same methods and predictors, has been lacking. Recent advances in species-distribution data allowed us to model and examine the richness pattern of all terrestrial tetrapods comprehensively. We tested the relationship between environmental and biogeographical variables and richness of amphibians (5983 species), birds (9630), mammals (5004), reptiles (8939), and tetrapods as a whole, globally, and across biogeographical realms. We studied the effects of climatic, ecological, and biogeographic drivers using generalized additive models. Richness patterns and their environmental associations varied among taxa and realms. Overall precipitation was the predominant richness predictor. However, temperature was more important in realms where both cold and warm conditions exist. In the Indomalayan realm, elevational range was very important. Richness patterns of mammals, birds, and amphibians were strongly related to precipitation whereas reptile richness was mostly associated with temperature. Our results support the universal importance of precipitation but also suggest that future global-scaled research should incorporate other relevant variables other than climate, such as elevational range, to gain a better understanding of the richness–environment relationship. By doing so, we can further advance our knowledge of the complex relationships between biodiversity and the environment.
Triggering star formation: Experimental compression of a foam ball induced by Taylor–Sedov blast waves
Creators: name: Albertazzi, B.
name: Mabey, Paul
name: Michel, Th.
name: Rigon, G.
name: Marquès, J. R.
name: Pikuz, S.
name: Ryazantsev, S.
name: Falize, E.
name: Van Box Som, L.
name: Meinecke, J.
name: Ozaki, N.
name: Gregori, G.
name: Koenig, M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interstellar clouds
subject: Star formation
subject: Shock waves
subject: Supernovae
subject: Experimental physicists
subject: Radiography
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: The interaction between a molecular cloud and an external agent (e.g., a supernova remnant, plasma jet, radiation, or another cloud) is a common phenomenon throughout the Universe and can significantly change the star formation rate within a galaxy. This process leads to fragmentation of the cloud and to its subsequent compression and can, eventually, initiate the gravitational collapse of a stable molecular cloud. It is, however, difficult to study such systems in detail using conventional techniques (numerical simulations and astronomical observations), since complex interactions of flows occur. In this paper, we experimentally investigate the compression of a foam ball by Taylor–Sedov blast waves, as an analog of supernova remnants interacting with a molecular cloud. The formation of a compression wave is observed in the foam ball, indicating the importance of such experiments for understanding how star formation is triggered by external agents.
54794: March the Third
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Here again (she said) is March the third
 And twelve hours' singing for the bird
 'Twixt dawn and dusk, from half-past six
 To half-past six, never unheard.
 'Tis Sunday, and the church-bells end
 When the birds do. I think they blend
 Now better than they will when passed
 Is this unnamed, unmarked godsend.
 Or do all mark, and none dares say,
 How it may shift and long delay,
 Somewhere before the first of Spring,
 But never fails, this singing day?
 And when it falls on Sunday, bells
 Are a wild natural voice that dwells
 On hillsides; but the birds' songs have
 The holiness gone from the bells.
 This day unpromised is more dear
 Than all the named days of the year
 When seasonable sweets come in,
 Because we know how lucky we are.
53797: I did not pluck at all
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: A draft begun as fair copy in with ink and pencil alterations on a scrap of paper torn from a small ruled notebook. Below the poem Rosenberg has written a metric pattern. In previous editions this poem has been called 'First Fruit'.
Roadmap on Machine learning in electronic structure
Creators: name: Kulik, H. J.
name: Hammerschmidt, T.
name: Schmidt, J.
name: Botti, Silvana
name: Marques, M. A. L.
name: Boley, M.
name: Scheffler, M.
name: Todorović, M.
name: Rinke, P.
name: Oses, C.
name: Smolyanyuk, A.
name: Curtarolo, S.
name: Tkatchenko, A.
name: Bartók, A. P.
name: Manzhos, S.
name: Ihara, M.
name: Carrington, T.
name: Behler, J.
name: Isayev, O.
name: Veit, M.
name: Grisafi, A.
name: Nigam, J.
name: Ceriotti, M.
name: Schütt, K. T.
name: Westermayr, J.
name: Gastegger, M.
name: Maurer, R. J.
name: Kalita, B.
name: Burke, K.
name: Nagai, R.
name: Akashi, R.
name: Sugino, O.
name: Hermann, J.
name: Noé, F.
name: Pilati, S.
name: Draxl, C.
name: Kuban, M.
name: Rigamonti, S.
name: Scheidgen, M.
name: Esters, M.
name: Hicks, D.
name: Toher, C.
name: Balachandran, P. V.
name: Tamblyn, I.
name: Whitelam, S.
name: Bellinger, C.
name: Ghiringhelli, L. M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: machine learning
subject: electronic structure
subject: computational materials science
subject: density-functional theory
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: AbstractIn recent years, we have been witnessing a paradigm shift in computational materials science. In fact, traditional methods, mostly developed in the second half of the XXth century, are being complemented, extended, and sometimes even completely replaced by faster, simpler, and often more accurate approaches. The new approaches, that we collectively label by machine learning, have their origins in the fields of informatics and artificial intelligence, but are making rapid inroads in all other branches of science. With this in mind, this Roadmap article, consisting of multiple contributions from experts across the field, discusses the use of machine learning in materials science, and share perspectives on current and future challenges in problems as diverse as the prediction of materials properties, the construction of force-fields, the development of exchange correlation functionals for density-functional theory, the solution of the many-body problem, and more. In spite of the already numerous and exciting success stories, we are just at the beginning of a long path that will reshape materials science for the many challenges of the XXIth century.
51114: Relations between ranks.
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: British NCO served with 1/6th Bn London Regt on Western Front, 1915-1916; officer served on training duties and recreational training in GB and France, 1918-1919
sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155231157301 - Supplemental material for Effect of a telephone and web-based problem-solving intervention for stroke caregivers on stroke patient activities of daily living: A randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Quinn, Edward B
name: LeLaurin, Jennifer H
name: Eliazar-Macke, Nathaniel D
name: Orozco, Tatiana
name: Montague, Magda
name: Freytes, I Magaly
name: Uphold, Constance R
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155231157301 for Effect of a telephone and web-based problem-solving intervention for stroke caregivers on stroke patient activities of daily living: A randomized controlled trial by Edward B Quinn, Jennifer H LeLaurin and Nathaniel D Eliazar-Macke, Tatiana Orozco, Magda Montague, I Magaly Freytes, Constance R Uphold in Clinical Rehabilitation
sj-pdf-1-tan-10.1177_17562864231156674 – Supplemental material for Microglia as a cellular target of diclofenac therapy in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Stopschinski, Barbara E.
name: Weideman, Rick A.
name: McMahan, Danni
name: Jacob, David A.
name: Little, Bertis B.
name: Chiang, Hsueh-Sheng
name: Saez Calveras, Nil
name: Stuve, Olaf
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tan-10.1177_17562864231156674 for Microglia as a cellular target of diclofenac therapy in Alzheimer’s disease by Barbara E. Stopschinski, Rick A. Weideman, Danni McMahan, David A. Jacob, Bertis B. Little, Hsueh-Sheng Chiang, Nil Saez Calveras and Olaf Stuve in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Additional file 2 of Genotypic and phenotypic comparison of drug resistance profiles of clinical multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates using whole genome sequencing in Latvia
Creators: name: Vīksna, Anda
name: Sadovska, Darja
name: Berge, Iveta
name: Bogdanova, Ineta
name: Vaivode, Annija
name: Freimane, Lauma
name: Norvaiša, Inga
name: Ozere, Iveta
name: Ranka, Renāte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Probability of detection calculator (Shiny app)
Creators: name: Mikkelä, Antti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability of detection
subject: Sample size
subject: Shiny app
subject: R code
subject: Finland
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1506
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C3462

description: This Shiny app calculates the probability of detecting disease at the given (within-population) prevalence and sample size for a finite population. The detection means that at least one of the samples is positive. It is assumed that both the sensitivity and the specificity of the test are 100%. The app also makes a graph that compares (within-population) prevalence with the probability of detection at the given sample size and population size. All these calculations are based on the hypergeometric distribution. R software with shiny and ggplot2 packages are required to use the app. The app opens in the users’ web browser when code is run in R software (or Rstudio).
description: FI;R file;antti.mikkela@ruokavirasto.fi
54808: Melancholy
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The rain and wind, the rain and wind, raved endlessly.
 On me the Summer storm, and fever, and melancholy
 Wrought magic, so that if I feared the solitude
 Far more I feared all company: too sharp, too rude,
 Had been the wisest or the dearest human voice.
 What I desired I knew not, but whate'er my choice
 Vain it must be, I knew. Yet naught did my despair
 But sweeten the strange sweetness, while through the wild air
 All day long I heard a distant cuckoo calling
 And, soft as dulcimers, sounds of near water falling,
 And, softer, and remote as if in history,
 Rumours of what had touched my friends, my foes, or me.
Consistent characterization of the electronic ground state of iron(ii) phthalocyanine from valence and core-shell electron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Laurent, Jonathan
name: Bozek, John D.
name: Briant, Marc
name: Çarçabal, Pierre
name: Cubaynes, Denis
name: Milosavljević, Aleksandar
name: Püttner, Ralph
name: Shafizadeh, Niloufar
name: Simon, Marc
name: Soep, Benoît
name: Goldsztejn, Gildas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Valence electron spectroscopy
subject: Core-shell electron spectroscopy
subject: Iron(II) phthalocyanine molecule
subject: Ligand-to-metal charge transfer
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: We studied the iron(II) phthalocyanine molecule in the gas-phase. It is a complex transition organometallic compound, for which, the characterization of its electronic ground state is still debated more than 50 years after the first published study. Here, we show that to determine its electronic ground state, one needs a large corpus of data sets and a consistent theoretical methodology to simulate them. By simulating valence and core–shell electron spectra, we determined that the ground state is a 3Eg and that the ligand-to-metal charge transfer has a large influence on the spectra.
sj-pdf-8-hpq-10.1177_13591053231189419 – Supplemental material for How COVID-19 prevention burnout impacts emotional symptoms among Chinese college students: A moderated mediation model
Creators: name: Chen, Xun
name: Yang, Qiang
name: Yıldırım, Murat
name: Ye, Baojuan
name: Wang, Ruining
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-8-hpq-10.1177_13591053231189419 for How COVID-19 prevention burnout impacts emotional symptoms among Chinese college students: A moderated mediation model by Xun Chen, Qiang Yang, Murat Yıldırım, Baojuan Ye and Ruining Wang in Journal of Health Psychology
Modelling and Analysis of Peristaltic Flows of Nanofluids and Hybrid Nanofluids for Heat Transfer Applications
Creators: name: Alrashdi, Abdulwahed M. A.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis presents a comprehensive investigation into the peristaltic flow of nanofluids through different channel configurations, focusing on the behaviour of non-Newtonian nanofluids and their thermal and mechanical characteristics. The primary objective is to analyse the associated entropy generation, heat transfer properties, and the influence of physical parameters on the flow behaviour. Mathematical models and numerical methods are employed to study the flow behaviour and derive relevant results. The analysis takes into account various physical phenomena, including Hall current, mixed convection, Ohmic heating, heat generation/annihilation, viscous dissipation, Lorentz force, thermal radiation, and concentration behaviour. The rheological characteristics of nanofluids are determined using appropriate models, and the mathematical models are simplified using long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. The results so obtained shed light on the impact of different physical parameters on temperature profiles, entropy generation, velocity, pressure gradient, concentration, and heat transfer rates. It is observed that the growth of nanoparticle volume fraction in nanofluids leads to reductions in temperature, entropy generation, velocity, and pressure gradient. Additionally, enhanced Hall and Brinkman parameters have a diminishing effect on entropy generation and temperature, while the enhanced permeability parameter reduces velocity and pressure gradients significantly. The effects of thermal radiation, thermal conductivity, and Hartmann number on temperature profiles and entropy generation are also analysed. The practical implications of this research extend to various fields, including materials science, chemical engineering, and biomedical engineering. Better understanding of nanofluid behaviour during peristaltic flow can contribute to the design of more efficient and safe drug delivery systems. Moreover, the findings provide insights into heat and mass transfer processes, paving the way for advancements in diverse industrial applications includingbut not limited to energy generation, chemical processing, materials engineering, and environmental technologies.
Ultrafast dissociation of ammonia: Auger Doppler effect and redistribution of the internal energy
Creators: name: Travnikova, Oksana
name: Kukk, Edwin
name: Hosseini, Farzad
name: Granroth, Sari
name: Itälä, Eero
name: Marchenko, Tatiana
name: Guillemin, Renaud
name: Ismail, Iyas
name: Moussaoui, Roba
name: Journel, Loïc
name: Bozek, John D.
name: Püttner, Ralph
name: Krasnov, Pavel
name: Kimberg, Victor
name: Gel'mukhanov, Faris
name: Piancastelli, Maria Novella
name: Simon, Marc
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ultrafast dissociation
subject: Auger Doppler effect
subject: Vibrationally-resolved resonant Auger spectra
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: We study vibrationally-resolved resonant Auger (RAS) spectra of ammonia recorded in coincidence with the NH2+ fragment, which is produced in the course of dissociation either in the core-excited 1s−14a11 intermediate state or the first spectator 3a−24a11 final state. Correlation of the NH2+ ion flight times with electron kinetic energies allows directly observing the Auger-Doppler dispersion for each vibrational state of the fragment. The median distribution of the kinetic energy release EKER, derived from the coincidence data, shows three distinct branches as a function of Auger electron kinetic energy Ee: Ee + 1.75EKER = const for the molecular band; EKER = const for the fragment band; and Ee + EKER = const for the region preceding the fragment band. The deviation of the molecular band dispersion from Ee + EKER = const is attributed to the redistribution of the available energy to the dissociation energy and excitation of the internal degrees of freedom in the molecular fragment. We found that for each vibrational line the dispersive behavior of EKERvs. Ee is very sensitive to the instrumental uncertainty in the determination of EKER causing the competition between the Raman (EKER + Ee = const) and Auger (Ee = const) dispersions: increase in the broadening of the finite kinetic energy release resolution leads to a change of the dispersion from the Raman to the Auger one.
Generating intense electric fields in 2D materials by dual ionic gating
Creators: name: Weintrub, Benjamin I.
name: Hsieh, Yu-Ling
name: Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
name: Kirchhof, Jan N.
name: Greben, Kyrylo
name: Bolotin, Kirill
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Electronic devices
subject: Electronic properties and materials
subject: Two-dimensional materials
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The application of an electric field through two-dimensional materials (2DMs) modifies their properties. For example, a bandgap opens in semimetallic bilayer graphene while the bandgap shrinks in few-layer 2D semiconductors. The maximum electric field strength achievable in conventional devices is limited to ≤0.3 V/nm by the dielectric breakdown of gate dielectrics. Here, we overcome this limit by suspending a 2DM between two volumes of ionic liquid (IL) with independently controlled potentials. The potential difference between the ILs falls across an ultrathin layer consisting of the 2DM and the electrical double layers above and below it, producing an intense electric field larger than 4 V/nm. This field is strong enough to close the bandgap of few-layer WSe2, thereby driving a semiconductor-to-metal transition. The ability to apply fields an order of magnitude higher than what is possible in dielectric-gated devices grants access to previously-inaccessible phenomena occurring in intense electric fields.