cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Børnefamilieydelser og børnetilskud
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med statistikken om børneydelser er at belyse antal modtagere af børnefamilieydelse og børnetilskud samt beløbene modtaget i ydelse. Modtagere og beløb er opdelt i forskellige grupper (efter arten af ydelse, enlige/samboende familier, antal børn, amter og kommuner (indtil 2006) - fra 2007 regioner, landsdele og kommuner).

Børnetilskudsstatistikken trådte i kraft for skatteåret 1957/58, men er udarbejdet i sin nuværende form siden 1987. Statistikken hviler på den til enhver tid gældende lovgivning, og statistikken er offentliggjort i Statistiske Efterretninger
i serien Sociale forhold, sundhed og retsvæsen med titlen Børnefamilieydelse og børnetilskud. 4.kvt.

I Statistiske Efterretninger 1957:86 er omtalt en lovændring (lov nr. 89 af 29. marts 1957) i børnetilskudsordningen. Man forstår, at ordningen minder meget om tidligere års, og at tilskuddet er gradueret efter indtægtens størrelse. Der er dog sparsomt med tal i artiklen.

Lov nr. 443 af 6. juli 1973 om børnetilskud og andre familieydelser var grundlag for statistikken i en årrække. Senere blev grundlaget Lov nr. 609 af 29. november 1978 om børnetilskud og andre familieydelser.

1. juli 1987 blev loven ændret til den form, vi kender i dag. Før 1. juli 1987 havde børnetilskudsarterne en anden form end nu og betingelserne for at modtage børnetilskud var lidt anderledes.

Den seneste lovgivning er
1. Børnefamilieydelse: Skatteministeriets bekendtgørelse af lov om en børnefamilieydelse nr. 846 af 4. september 2000 og bekendtgørelse nr. 1029 af 24. oktober 2005 om udbetaling af børnefamilieydelse til personer, der ikke er fuldt skattepligtige efter kildeskattelovens § 1 m.v., og de kommunale revisorers revision af børnefamilieydelse.
2. Børnetilskud: Socialministeriets bekendtgørelse af lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag lovbekendtgørelse nr. 909 af 3. september 2004.
Additional file 1 of ‘We are the engine’: a focus group study on clinical practice guideline development with European patient advocates for rare congenital malformations and/or intellectual disability
Creators: name: Klein Haneveld, Mirthe Jasmijn
name: de Mortier, Chloé Aymée
name: Hugon, Anne
name: Cornel, Martina Cornelia
name: Gaasterland, Charlotte Maria Wilhelmina
name: van Eeghen, Agnies Marguerite
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Glypta (Glypta) trochanterata BRIDGMAN 1886
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Glypta
Glypta trochanterata

description: Glypta (Glypta) trochanterata BRIDGMAN, 1886
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap4: 1♀ 1♁13-27.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Armenia (KUSLITZKY 1977), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Alloplasta piceator
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Alloplasta
Alloplasta piceator

description: Alloplasta piceator (THUNBERG, 1822)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 12: 1♀ 5-20.v., 3♀♀ 20.v.-1.vi., 1♀ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 15-29.vi.; trap 15: 1♀ 2-16.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, known from Krasnodar region (KUSLITZKY 2007), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
First year of energetic particle measurements in the inner heliosphere with Solar Orbiter's Energetic Particle Detector
Creators: name: Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F.
name: Janitzek, N.
name: Pacheco, D.
name: Cernuda, I.
name: Lara, F. Espinosa
name: Gómez-Herrero, R.
name: Mason, G. M.
name: Allen, R. C.
name: Xu, Z. G.
name: Carcaboso, F.
name: Kollhoff, A.
name: Kühl, P.
name: von Forstner, J. L. Freiherr
name: Berger, L.
name: Rodriguez-Pacheco, J.
name: Ho, G. C.
name: Andrews, G. B.
name: Angelini, V.
name: Aran, A.
name: Boden, S.
name: Böttcher, S. I.
name: Carrasco, A.
name: Dresing, N.
name: Eldrum, S.
name: Elftmann, R.
name: Evans, V.
name: Gevin, O.
name: Hayes, J.
name: Heber, B.
name: Horbury, T. S.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Lario, D.
name: Lees, W. J.
name: Limousin, O.
name: Malandraki, O.
name: Martín, C.
name: O'Brien, H.
name: Mateo, M. Prieto
name: Ravanbakhsh, A.
name: Polo, O. Rodriguez
name: Prieto, S. Sánchez
name: Schlemm, C. E.
name: Seifert, H.
name: Terasa, J. C.
name: Tyagi, K.
name: Vainio, R.
name: Walsh, A.
name: Yedla, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar Orbiter strives to unveil how the Sun controls and shapes the heliosphere and fills it with energetic particle radiation. To this end, its Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) has now been in operation, providing excellent data, for just over a year. EPD measures suprathermal and energetic particles in the energy range from a few keV up to (near-) relativistic energies (few MeV for electrons and about 500 MeV/nuc for ions). We present an overview of the initial results from the first year of operations and we provide a first assessment of issues and limitations. During this first year of operations of the Solar Orbiter mission, EPD has recorded several particle events at distances between 0.5 and 1 au from the Sun. We present dynamic and time-averaged energy spectra for ions that were measured with a combination of all four EPD sensors, namely: the SupraThermal Electron and Proton sensor (STEP), the Electron Proton Telescope (EPT), the Suprathermal Ion Spectrograph (SIS), and the High-Energy Telescope (HET) as well as the associated energy spectra for electrons measured with STEP and EPT. We illustrate the capabilities of the EPD suite using the 10-11 December 2020 solar particle event. This event showed an enrichment of heavy ions as well as $^3$He, for which we also present dynamic spectra measured with SIS. The high anisotropy of electrons at the onset of the event and its temporal evolution is also shown using data from these sensors. We discuss the ongoing in-flight calibration and a few open instrumental issues using data from the 21 July and the 10-11 December 2020 events and give guidelines and examples for the usage of the EPD data. We explain how spacecraft operations may affect EPD data and we present a list of such time periods in the appendix. A list of the most significant particle enhancements as observed by EPT during this first year is also provided.
Effective Temperature in a Colloidal Glass
Creators: name: Jop, Pierre
name: Petrosyan, Artyom
name: Ciliberto, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Brownian motion of particles trapped by optical tweezers inside a colloidal glass (Laponite) during the sol-gel transition. We use two methods based on passive rheology to extract the effective temperature from the fluctuations of the Brownian particles. All of them give a temperature that, within experimental errors, is equal to the heat bath temperature. Several interesting features concerning the statistical properties and the long time correlations of the particles are observed during the transition.
description: to be published in Philosophical Magazine
Daginstitutionsregistret 2013
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Registret giver oplysning om børnepasning i daginstitutioner og dagpleje. Registret er ikke helt dækkende, da visse kommuner/institutioner ikke anvender de fælles IT-systemer til forældrebetaling.
Cryptopimpla arvicola
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptopimpla
Cryptopimpla arvicola

description: Cryptopimpla arvicola (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 2: 1♀ 20.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 5-20.v.; trap 7: 2♀♀ 1♁ 23.iv.-5.v., 1♀ 5-20.v., 2♀♀ 1-25.vi.
Remark: Hypostomal carina ± elevated.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, new record for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
High-throughput lensless whole slide imaging via continuous height-varying modulation of tilted sensor
Creators: name: Jiang, Shaowei
name: Guo, Chengfei
name: Hu, Patrick
name: Hu, Derek
name: Song, Pengming
name: Wang, Tianbo
name: Bian, Zichao
name: Zhang, Zibang
name: Zheng, Guoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We report a new lensless microscopy configuration by integrating the concepts of transverse translational ptychography and defocus multi-height phase retrieval. In this approach, we place a tilted image sensor under the specimen for linearly-increasing phase modulation along one lateral direction. Similar to the operation of ptychography, we laterally translate the specimen and acquire the diffraction images for reconstruction. Since the axial distance between the specimen and the sensor varies at different lateral positions, laterally translating the specimen effectively introduces defocus multi-height measurements while eliminating axial scanning. Lateral translation further introduces sub-pixel shift for pixel super-resolution imaging and naturally expands the field of view for rapid whole slide imaging. We show that the equivalent height variation can be precisely estimated from the lateral shift of the specimen, thereby addressing the challenge of precise axial positioning in conventional multi-height phase retrieval. Using a sensor with a 1.67-micron pixel size, our low-cost and field-portable prototype can resolve 690-nm linewidth on the resolution target. We show that a whole slide image of a blood smear with a 120-mm^2 field of view can be acquired in 18 seconds. We also demonstrate accurate automatic white blood cell counting from the recovered image. The reported approach may provide a turnkey solution for addressing point-of-care- and telemedicine-related challenges.
Lissonota coracina
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota coracina

description: Lissonota coracina (GMELIN, 1790)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap2: 1♀ 1-15.vi.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic, known from Azerbaijan (ALIEV 1988), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Increased predation by Juvenile Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus Nerka Walbaum) relative to changes in Macrozooplankton abundance in Babine Lake, British Columbia
Creators: name: Rankin, David Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A two year study was initiated in 1973 to examine effects of substantial (3.8 fold; from a 1962-66 mean of 39 million to about 150 million in 1973 and 1974) increases in sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka) Walbaum) fry numbers on zooplankton abundance in Babine Lake. Several lake areas and stationsware sampled for zooplankton bimonthly from May to October during 1973 and 1974 and compared to data gathered between 1958 and 1962 prior to a large scale enhancement program for sockeye stocks. Zooplankton biomass had decreased up to 70% in some areas of the lake during 1973, but only 40% in 1974. Decreases in numbers were also evident. Although seasonal changes in fry diet followed changes in zooplankton species abundance, feeding was selective. The less abundant but larger forms, Daphnia and Heterocope together comprised 70% of the diet during summer, while Cyclops and Diaptomus formed the bulk (87%) of the diet in late fall. Significant decreases in Daphnia and Diaptomus abundance and increases in nauplii-early copepodite abundance had occurred by 1973. The increased 1974 zooplankton abundance relative to 1973 was attributed to decreased mid-summer fry numbers in the lake. Field data suggested low Diaptomus numbers contributed to much higher fry mortality (about double in 1974) compared to 1973. An experimental study of species selectivity by sockeye fry indicated that they selected Cyclops and Diaptomus adults. The larger copepods, Heterocope and Epischura, were rejected by fry encountering zooplankton for the first time. Copepodites and nauplii were rejected, but less so when preferred prey were scarce. Prey activity, in my experiments, could not be used to predict predation vulnerability and hence the species selectivity displayed by the fry. Light and temperature had little effect on Cyclops, Dlaptomus and Heterocope activity.
Phase transition of the three-dimensional chiral Ginzburg-Landau model -- search for the chiral phase
Creators: name: Okubo, Tsuyoshi
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nature of the phase transition of regularly frustrated vector spin systems in three dimensions is investigated based on a Ginzburg-Landau-type effective Hamiltonian. On the basis of the variational analysis of this model, Onoda et al recently suggested the possible occurrence of a chiral phase, where the vector chirality exhibits a long-range order without the long-range order of the spin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 027206 (2007)]. In the present paper, we elaborate their analysis by considering the possibility of a first-order transition which was not taken into account in their analysis. We find that the first-order transition indeed occurs within the variational approximation, which significantly reduces the stability range of the chiral phase, while the chiral phase still persists in a restricted parameter range. Then, we perform an extensive Monte Carlo simulation focusing on such a parameter range. Contrary to the variational result, however, we do not find any evidence of the chiral phase. The range of the chiral phase, if any, is estimated to be less than 0.1% in the temperature width.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1 of Early secretory antigen target of 6-kDa of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibits macrophage apoptosis and host defense via TLR2
Creators: name: Zhang, Lin
name: Fang, Fang
name: Liu, Danrui
name: Xia, Geman
name: Feng, Tong
name: Lv, Jingzhu
name: Qi, Jinying
name: Li, Tengteng
name: Liu, Hui
name: Xu, Tao
name: Wu, Fengjiao
name: Song, Chuanwang
name: Li, Wei
name: Wang, Xiaojing
name: Chang, Xianyou
name: Wang, Hongtao
name: Wang, Ting
name: Qian, Zhongqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Lissonota culiciformis GRAVENHORST 1829
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota culiciformis

description: Lissonota culiciformis GRAVENHORST, 1829
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap7: 1♀ 24.viii.-7.ix.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Predictions for gamma-rays from clouds associated with supernova remnant PeVatrons
Creators: name: Mitchell, Alison
name: Rowell, Gavin
name: Celli, Silvia
name: Einecke, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar clouds can act as target material for hadronic cosmic rays; gamma-rays produced through inelastic proton-proton collisions and spatially associated with the clouds provide a key indicator of efficient particle acceleration. However, even for PeVatron sources reaching PeV energies, the system of cloud and accelerator must fulfil several conditions in order to produce a detectable gamma-ray flux. In this contribution, we characterise the necessary properties of both cloud and accelerator. Using available Supernova Remnant (SNR) and interstellar cloud catalogues, and assuming particle acceleration to PeV energies in a nearby SNR, we produce a ranked shortlist of the most promising target systems; those for which a detectable gamma-ray flux is predicted. We discuss detection prospects for future facilities including CTA and SWGO; and compare our predictions with known gamma-ray sources, including the Ultra-High-Energy sources recently detected by LHAASO. A range of model scenarios are tested, including variation in the diffusion coefficient and particle spectrum, under which the best candidate clouds in our shortlist are consistently bright. On average, a detectable gamma-ray flux is more likely for more massive clouds; for systems with lower separation distance between the SNR and cloud; and for slightly older SNRs, due to the time required for particles to traverse the separation distance.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2021)
Familieindkomststatistik 2012
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Hovedformålet med statistikken er at belyse størrelse, sammensætning og fordeling af indkomster for familier med bopæl i Danmark. Statistikken søger at inddrage så mange væsentlige indkomstarter som muligt uden hensyn til, hvordan indkomsterne behandles skattemæssigt.
Additional file 1 of Clinical outcomes and temporal trends of immunological and non-immunological rare diseases in adult kidney transplant
Creators: name: Gallo, Ester
name: Mingozzi, Silvia
name: Mella, Alberto
name: Fop, Fabrizio
name: Presta, Roberto
name: Burdese, Manuel
name: Boaglio, Elena
name: Torazza, Maria Cristina
name: Giraudi, Roberta
name: Leonardi, Gianluca
name: Lavacca, Antonio
name: Gontero, Paolo
name: Sedigh, Omidreza
name: Bosio, Andrea
name: Verri, Aldo
name: Dolla, Caterina
name: Biancone, Luigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Rare disease classification (according to Orpha-code) in the studied population. Table S2. Baseline characteristics and renal function tests among the most frequent RDs subgroups of the studied population.
High-Dimensional Menger-Type Curvatures-Part II: d-Separation and a Menagerie of Curvatures
Creators: name: Lerman, Gilad
name: Whitehouse, J. Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 49Q15, 42C99

description: This is the second of two papers wherein we estimate multiscale least squares approximations of certain measures by Menger-type curvatures. More specifically, we study an arbitrary d-regular measure on a real separable Hilbert space. The main result of the paper bounds the least squares error of approximation at any ball by an average of the discrete Menger-type curvature over certain simplices in in the ball. A consequent result bounds the Jones-type flatness by an integral of the discrete curvature over all simplices. The preceding paper provided the opposite inequalities. Furthermore, we demonstrate some other discrete curvatures for characterizing uniform rectifiability and additional continuous curvatures for characterizing special instances of the (p, q)-geometric property. We also show that a curvature suggested by Leger (Annals of Math, 149(3), p. 831-869, 1999) does not fit within our framework.
description: 32 pages, no figures
Quantum many-body theory of qubit decoherence in a finite-size spin bath
Creators: name: Yang, Wen
name: Liu, Ren-bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoherence of a center spin or qubit in a spin bath is essentially determined by the many-body bath evolution. We develop a cluster-correlation expansion (CCE) theory for the spin bath dynamics relevant to the qubit decoherence problem. A cluster correlation term is recursively defined as the evolution of a group of bath spins divided by the cluster correlations of all the subgroups. The so-defined correlation accounts for the authentic collective excitations within a given group. The bath propagator is the product of all possible cluster correlation terms. For a finite-time evolution as in the qubit decoherence problem, a convergent result can be obtained by truncating the expansion up to a certain cluster size. The two-spin cluster truncation of the CCE corresponds to the pair-correlation approximation [PRB 74,195301(2006)]. In terms of the standard linked cluster expansion, a cluster correlation term is the infinite summation of all the connected diagrams with all and only the spins in the group flip-flopped, and thus the expansion is exact whenever converges. When the individual contribution of each higher-order correlation term to the decoherence is small, as the usual case for relatively large baths where the decoherence could complete well within the bath spin flip-flop time, the CCE coincides with the cluster expansion [PRB 74,035322(2006)]. For small baths, however, the qubit decoherence may not complete within the bath spin flip-flop timescale and thus individual higher-order cluster correlations could grow significant. In such cases, only the CCE converges to the exact coherent dynamics of multi-spin clusters. We check the accuracy of the CCE in an exactly solvable spin-chain model.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Signature Verification using Geometrical Features and Artificial Neural Network Classifier
Creators: name: Jain, Anamika
name: Singh, Satish Kumar
name: Singh, Krishna Pratap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Signature verification has been one of the major researched areas in the field of computer vision. Many financial and legal organizations use signature verification as access control and authentication. Signature images are not rich in texture; however, they have much vital geometrical information. Through this work, we have proposed a signature verification methodology that is simple yet effective. The technique presented in this paper harnesses the geometrical features of a signature image like center, isolated points, connected components, etc., and with the power of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifier, classifies the signature image based on their geometrical features. Publicly available dataset MCYT, BHSig260 (contains the image of two regional languages Bengali and Hindi) has been used in this paper to test the effectiveness of the proposed method. We have received a lower Equal Error Rate (EER) on MCYT 100 dataset and higher accuracy on the BHSig260 dataset.
Revisit prompt $J/ψ$ production in associated with Higgs Boson via gluon fusion at the LHC
Creators: name: Pan, Xue-An
name: Niu, Zhong-Ming
name: Li, Gang
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Song, Mao
name: Guo, Jian-You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of charmonium associated with Higgs boson via gluon fusion has been investigated in Ref.[Phys.Rev.D66,114002(2002)], in which they considered the contribution of final Higgs boson radiation off the charm quark at tree level and found that this process is to be far too rare to be observable in any of the considered experiments. In this paper, the production of prompt $J/ψ$ associated with Higgs boson via gluon fusion at the 14 TeV LHC within the factorization formalism of NRQCD is revisited. After considering the contribution from the final Higgs boson radiation off the top quark in the loop, which is {more than} three orders of magnitudes over the charm quark at tree level, the production of prompt $J/ψ$ associated with Higgs boson has great potential to be detected. The prompt $J/ψ$ production includes the direct production and indirect production via radiative or hadronic decays of high excited charmonium states. For the direct $J/ψ+ H$ production via gluon fusion loop-induced, the ${}^{3}S^{(8)}_1$ Fock state gives dominant contribution to the cross section, which is about 95\% to the total direct production. The indirect contribution via loop-induced is appreciable, since the summation of which from $ψ(2S) + H$, $χ_{c1} + H$ and $χ_{c2} + H$ is about $34\%$ to the total cross section of prompt $J/ψ+ H$. While the indirect contribution from $χ_{c0} + H$ is tiny, which can be neglected. With the great potential to be detected, prompt $J/ψ$ production in associated with Higgs boson can help us to further understand the mechanism of colour-octet, as well as can be useful to further investigate the coupling of the Higgs boson and fermion.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. Accepted by Physical Review D
Noise and bias in square-root compression schemes
Creators: name: Bernstein, Gary M.
name: Bebek, Chris
name: Rhodes, Jason
name: Stoughton, Chris
name: Vanderveld, R. Ali
name: Yeh, Penshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate data compression schemes for proposed all-sky diffraction-limited visible/NIR sky surveys aimed at the dark energy problem. We show that lossy square-root compression to 1 bit of noise per pixel, followed by standard lossless compression algorithms, reduces the images to 2.5-4 bits per pixel, depending primarily upon the level of cosmic-ray contamination of the images. Compression to this level adds noise equivalent to <10% penalty in observing time. We derive an analytic correction to flux biases inherent to the square-root compression scheme. Numerical tests on simple galaxy models confirm that galaxy fluxes and shapes are measured with systematic biases
description: Revision includes comparison with linear (decimation) compression schemes
Lissonota nigridens THOMSON 1889
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota nigridens

description: Lissonota nigridens THOMSON, 1889
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 4: 1♀ 1-15.vi., 1♀ 29.vi.-13.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic, known from Georgia (RIEDEL & JAPOSHVILI 2021).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Threshold behavior in spin lasers: Spontaneous emission and nonlinear gain
Creators: name: Xu, Gaofeng
name: Patel, Krish
name: Žutić, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hallmark of spin-lasers, injected with spin-polarized carriers, is their threshold behavior with the onset of stimulated emission. Unlike the single threshold in conventional lasers with unpolarized carriers, two thresholds are expected in spin lasers. With the progress in scaled-down lasers and the use of novel two-dimensional materials it is unclear if the common description of spin lasers assuming a negligible spontaneous emission and linear optical gain remains relevant or even how to identify the lasing thresholds. Our rate-equation description addresses these questions by considering a large spontaneous emission and a nonlinear optical gain. We provide a transparent approach and analytical results to explore the resulting threshold behavior, its deviation from the prior studies, as well as guide future spin-lasers as a versatile platform for spintronics beyond magnetoresistance.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Microscopic Spectrum of the Wilson Dirac Operator
Creators: name: Damgaard, P. H.
name: Splittorff, K.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading contribution to the spectral density of the Wilson Dirac operator using chiral perturbation theory where volume and lattice spacing corrections are given by universal scaling functions. We find analytical expressions for the spectral density on the scale of the average level spacing, and introduce a chiral Random Matrix Theory that reproduces these results. Our work opens up a novel approach to the infinite volume limit of lattice gauge theory at finite lattice spacing and new ways to extract coefficients of Wilson chiral perturbation theory.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, refs added, version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of Public health implications of heavy metals in foods and drinking water in Ethiopia (2016 to 2020): systematic review
Creators: name: Mengistu, Dechasa Adare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Imaging Observations of Quasi-Periodic Pulsatory Non-Thermal Emission in Ribbon Solar Flares
Creators: name: Zimovets, I. V.
name: Struminsky, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using RHESSI and some auxiliary observations we examine possible connections between spatial and temporal morphology of the sources of non-thermal hard X-ray (HXR) emission which revealed minute quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) during the two-ribbon flares on 2003 May 29 and 2005 January 19. Microwave emission also reveals the same quasi-periodicity. The sources of non-thermal HXR emission are situated mainly inside the footpoints of the flare arcade loops observed by the TRACE and SOHO instruments. At least one of the sources moves systematically both during the QPP-phase and after it in each flare that allows to examine the sources velocities and the energy release rate via the process of magnetic reconnection. The sources move predominantly parallel to the magnetic inversion line or the appropriate flare ribbon during the QPP-phase whereas the movement slightly changes to more perpendicular regime after the QPPs. Each QPP is emitted from its own position. It is also seen that the velocity and the energy release rate don't correlate well with the flux of the HXR emission calculated from the sources. The sources of microwaves and thermal HXRs are situated near the apex of the loop arcade and are not stationary either. Almost all QPPs and some spikes of HXR emission during the post-QPP-phase reveal the soft-hard-soft spectral behavior indicating separate acts of electrons acceleration and injection, rather than modulation of emission flux by some kinds of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillations of coronal loops. In all likelihood, the flare scenarios based on the successively firing arcade loops are more preferable to interpret the observations, although we can not conclude exactly what mechanism forces these loops to flare up.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
Simulation and subjective evaluation of an adaptive differential encoder for speech signals
Creators: name: Hanson, Bruce Albert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis describes the subjective analysis of a DPCM system featur- n ing an adaptive quantizer. The system is simulated on a digital computer and operated under variations in the sampling frequency and the number of available quantizer levels. The subjective performance of the system is judged using the isopreference method which presents test results in the form of isopreference contours.drawn on a plane showing sampling frequency and number of quantizer levels as axes. From these curves the minimum required channel capacity for a given subjective preference level is shown to occur when sampling is at the Nyquist rate. The previous statement applies when the quantizer output levels are naturally coded or entropy coded. The isopreference contours indicate implementation tradeoffs between the number of quantizer levels and the sampling frequency. The isopreference contours also show that odd level quantizers outperform even level quantizers when entropy coding is used. Analytical measures of performance in the form of output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are obtained. Although correlation between curves of constant SNR and curves of constant subjective quality are evident, the SNR curves do not accurately reflect the results of subjective evaluation. A special experiment involving quantizer dc offset is described which indicates that SNR could not be used to compare speech samples containing large proportions of different types of noise. Throughout the work, the digital channel between encoder and decoder is assumed noiseless.
Kontanthjælpsstatistikken
Creators: Danmarks Statistik
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Statistikken indeholder oplysninger om personer, der i løbet af året 2013 har modtaget kontanthjælp mv. i henhold til lov om aktiv socialpolitik og lov om en aktiv beskæftigelsesindsats. Endvidere indgår visse former for hjælp ydet efter lov om social service samt introduktionsydelse efter integrationsloven.
Additional file 1 of Too long to wait: South Asian migrants’ experiences of accessing health care in Australia
Creators: name: Adhikari, Manju
name: Kaphle, Sabitra
name: Dhakal, Yamuna
name: Duwadi, Sabina
name: Subedi, Rajan
name: Shakya, Sonu
name: Tamang, Sunil
name: Khadka, Mukesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1: Online survey questionnaire.
The Swift Discovery of X-ray Afterglows Accompanying Short Bursts from SGR 1900+14
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Y. E.
name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Sato, G.
name: Gehrels, N.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Palmer, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of X-ray afterglows accompanying two short bursts from SGR 1900+14 is presented. The afterglow luminosities at the end of each observation are lower by 30-50% than their initial luminosities, and decay with power law indices p ~ 0.2-0.4. Their initial bolometric luminosities are L ~ 10^34-10^35 erg s^-1. We discuss analogies and differences between the X-ray afterglows of SGR short bursts and short gamma-ray bursts.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 2 of Too long to wait: South Asian migrants’ experiences of accessing health care in Australia
Creators: name: Adhikari, Manju
name: Kaphle, Sabitra
name: Dhakal, Yamuna
name: Duwadi, Sabina
name: Subedi, Rajan
name: Shakya, Sonu
name: Tamang, Sunil
name: Khadka, Mukesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2: Interview guide.
Support for adjustment of trunk and pelvic angles during running using tactile apparent motion
Creators: name: Horino, Sohma
name: Shimmura, Kohei
name: Tamachi, Masahiro
name: Wesugi, Shigeru
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Engineering of Sport 15 - Proceedings from the 15th International Conference on the Engineering of Sport (ISEA 2024)
Distance running in burdensome posture can result in running injuries and pain in the lower back, leg joints, and other parts of the lower limb. Specifically, the particular body parts prone to injury are the knees. Research has shown that tilting the trunk and pelvis forward decreases the risk of knee injury. Most existing technologies aim to improve running form by providing runners with visual and auditory stimuli based on their joint angles. In this study, a method is devised to present the direction and amount of joint movement using tactile stimuli to facilitate the adjustment of joint angles toward the target range while running.
Lissonota pleuralis BRISCHKE 1880
Creators: name: Riedel
name: Pénigot
name: Schwarz
name: Diller
name: Johansson
name: Japoshvili, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lissonota
Lissonota pleuralis

description: Lissonota pleuralis BRISCHKE, 1880
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Trap 7: 3♀♀ 13-27.vii.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transpalaearctic, known from Krasnodar region (MEYER 1934), new record for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Pénigot, Schwarz, Diller, Johansson & Japoshvili, G., 2023, Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of the Kintrishi National Park, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of six new species, pp. 61-153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 55 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10415120
Progettazione e sintesi di nuovi derivati azetidinonici biologicamente attivi
Creators: name: Ventrici, Caterina <1982>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2010
Subjects: CHIM/06 Chimica organica

description: In this PhD-thesis new synthetic approaches towards new azetidinone derivatives are described. In particular, 4-alkyliden-β-lactams were used as starting materials for the preparation of new biologically active compounds. 

The carbapenem Thienamycin has got a broad spectrum of activity as antibiotic. It has got 3 stereocenters and apart of one epimer, all isomers have been synthesized. Using the 4-alkyliden-β-lactam benzilyc ester as precursor, we developed a synthesis for this missing epimer, which is described in chapter II. Biological tests in order to establish its biological activity are under way.
 
The Hunsdiecker-Borodine reaction was extensively studied for the preparation of the mono halogenated and – surprisingly – the dihalogenated derivative from the 4-alkyliden-azetidinone carboxylic acid. The herein described synthetic procedures allowed the preparation of chloro-, bromo- and iodo derivatives in good to excellent yield. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism was investigated by NMR-experiments and is described in detail in chapter III. 
 
In chapter IV, synthetic approaches towards new β-lactam derivatives for inhibition of the histone deacetylase enzymes (HDACs) are reported. In collaboration with the company Sigma-Tau (Rome), 14 new β-lactams were synthesized. The new β-lactams were evaluated for the activity showing a promising activityparticulary, 10 of the β-lactams synthesized were evaluated for the in vitro inhibitory activity against the 11 human HDACs isoforms and they showed a selective inhibition of HDAC6 or HDAC8 in micromolar range.


Finally, preliminary studies were conducted for the employment of 4-alkyliden-β-lactams as precursors for the synthesis of chiral β-amino acids by an opening of the β-lactam ring. In chapter V is described the ring opening reaction catalyzed by the enzyme lipase Cal-B. Preliminary results have shown that the enzyme not only catalyzes the ring opening of the β-lactam precursor, moreover, it leads to the formation of a cyclic dimer by the reaction of two molecules of β-amino acid obtained.
Wireless Networks for Body-Centric Communications
Creators: name: Martelli, Flavia <0001>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2013
Subjects: ING-INF/03 Telecomunicazioni

description: Progress in miniaturization of electronic components and design of wireless systems paved the way towards ubiquitous and pervasive communications, enabling anywhere and anytime connectivity. Wireless devices present on, inside, around the human body are becoming commonly used, leading to the class of body-centric communications.
The presence of the body with all its peculiar characteristics has to be properly taken into account in the development and design of wireless networks in this context.

This thesis addresses various aspects of body-centric communications, with the aim of investigating network performance achievable in different scenarios. The main
original contributions pertain to the performance evaluation for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) at the Medium Access Control layer: the application of Link Adaptation to these networks is proposed, Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance algorithms used for WBAN are extensively investigated, coexistence with other wireless systems is examined. Then, an analytical model for interference in wireless access network is developed, which can be applied to the study of communication between devices located on humans and fixed nodes of an external infrastructure. Finally, results on experimental activities regarding the investigation of human mobility and sociality are presented.
Solving even-parity problems using traceless genetic programming
Creators: name: Oltean, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A genetic programming (GP) variant called traceless genetic programming (TGP) is proposed in this paper. TGP is a hybrid method combining a technique for building individuals and a technique for representing individuals. The main difference between TGP and other GP techniques is that TGP does not explicitly store the evolved computer programs. Two genetic operators are used in conjunction with TGP: crossover and insertion. TGP is applied for evolving digital circuits for the even-parity problem. Numerical experiments show that TGP outperforms standard GP with several orders of magnitude.
description: 7 Figures, 3 Tables
New reflection matrices for the U_q(gl(m|n)) case
Creators: name: Doikou, Anastasia
name: Karaiskos, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine super symmetric representations of the B-type Hecke algebra. We exploit such representations to obtain new non-diagonal solutions of the reflection equation associated to the super algebra U_q(gl(m|n)). The boundary super algebra is briefly discussed and it is shown to be central to the super symmetric realization of the B-type Hecke algebra
description: 13 pages, Latex. A few alterations regarding the representations. A reference added
Additional file 1 of Individual tracking reveals first breeding of Oriental Storks at age 2 years in the wild
Creators: name: Sasin, Anton
name: Serdyuk, Anna
name: Zhu, Baoguang
name: Zhao, Qingshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Natal nest site of tagged Oriental Stork in 2018 at the middle Heilongjiang-Amur River Basin.
Effect of egg size on size and viability of newly hatched medaka (oryzias latipes) and surf smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus pretiosus)
Creators: name: Stanley, Richard David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The relationship between egg size and larval viability, as inferred from size at hatching, resistance to starvation, and growth, was studied in the Medaka, Oryzias latipes (Temminck and Schlegel) , and the Surf Smelt, Hypomesus pretious pretiosus (Girard). Medaka larvae which hatched from heavier eggs were larger at hatching, but did not survive longer during starvation. When the larvae were fed a small and varied food, neither relative growth rate nor relative body depth was correlated with original egg weight. However, when larvae were fed a large mobile prey, Paramecia multimicronucleatum, the larger the egg they came from the faster they grew. Thus, the advantage of large size at hatching is partially a function of the feeding conditions at hatching. In Surf Smelt, egg weight was correlated with maternal age. Two-year-old females produced eggs that were 50% heavier than those of one-year-old females, and hatchlings that were heavier and almost 1 mm longer. Smelt larvae with the most yolk reserve (yolk vol/length) at hatching survived longer, and the amount of reserve was correlated with egg dry weight. The larvae failed to feed in the laboratory. The effect of egg size on larval growth suggests that uncontrolled variation in egg size would affect experimental results, and may be important in commercial fishery management.