cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Competitive Fringe in the Shadow of a State Owned Incumbent: The Case of France
Creators: name: Glachant, Jean-Michel
name: Finon, Dominique
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006

description: We examine what kind of competitive fringe has been built in France around the State owned incumbent without destroying it or significantly weakening its dominant position; what impacts has this particular reform process on the market in which the incumbent monopolist is still overly dominant; and what more can be done to strengthen the opening of the market while staying in this typical French policy framework (no industrial restructuring and no forced divestiture by the monopolist). We wonder if a larger window of opportunity will open up at some later date for contesting the position of the monopolist, especially when investment in generation resumes.
CP violation in the mass matrix of heavy neutrinos
Creators: name: Sarkar, Utpal
name: Vaidya, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the question of CP-violation in the effective Hamiltonian approach in models of leptogenesis through heavy right handed neutrino decays. We first formulate the problem in four component notation and then point out that before the heavy neutrinos have decayed away, the universe becomes CP-asymmetric in the heavy neutrinos. However, the lepton asymmetry generated after they completely decay are independent of this asymmetry.
description: 9 pages latex file, minor changes
Volatility in Financial Markets During a Pandemic Outbreak.pdf
Creators: name: Al Maharmeh, Yahya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified

description: The purpose of this paper is to assess the level of volatility in the stock markets around the world during the COVID pandemic. Accordingly, two indices are relied upon as benchmarks for the global financial markets, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index from the United States and the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 (FTSE 100) Index from the United Kingdom.
The Single-Particle density of States, Bound States, Phase-Shift Flip, and a Resonance in the Presence of an Aharonov-Bohm Potential
Creators: name: Moroz, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both the nonrelativistic scattering and the spectrum in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm potential are analyzed. The single-particle density of states (DOS) for different self-adjoint extensions is calculated. The DOS provides a link between different physical quantities and is a natural starting point for their calculation. The consequences of an asymmetry of the S matrix for the generic self-adjoint extension are examined. I. Introduction II. Impenetrable flux tube and the density of states III. Penetrable flux tube and self-adjoint extensions IV. The S matrix and scattering cross sections V. The Krein-Friedel formula and the resonance VI. Regularization VII. The R --> 0 limit and the interpretation of self-adjoint extensions VIII. Energy calculations IX. The Hall effect in the dilute vortex limit X. Persistent current of free electrons in the plane pierced by a flux tube XI. The 2nd virial coefficient of nonrelativistic interacting anyons XII. Discussion of the results and open questions
description: 68 pages, plain latex, 7 figures, 3 references and one figure added plus a few minor text corrections
title: Optimal Allocation of Computation in an IoT Network
Creators: name: Chopra, Abhimanyu
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: IoT
subject: Computation allocation
subject: Delay deadline
subject: Energy efficiency

description: Internet of things (IoT) is being developed for a wide range of applications from home automation and personal fitness, to smart cities. With the extensive growth in adaptation of IoT devices, comes the uncoordinated and substandard designs aimed at promptly making products available to the end consumer. This substandard approach restricts the growth of IoT networks in the near future and necessitates studies to understand requirements of an efficient design. A particular area where IoT applications have grown significantly is the surveillance and monitoring. Applications of IoT in this domain are mainly relying on distributed sensors, each equipped with a battery, capable of collecting images, reprocessing images, and communicating the raw or processed images to the nearest node until it reaches the base station for decision making. In such an IoT network where processing can be distributed over the network, the important research question is how much of data each node should process and how much they should communicate to a given objective. This work answers this question and provides a deeper understanding of energy to delay(performance) trade off with different target metrics.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS: KEY LEARNING APPROACHES AND CHALLENGES
Creators: name: Aisha, Chinyere Olatunji
name: Victor, Nnamdi Adekunle
Publisher: name: noland journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence, Neurons

description: A lot of Materials out there either in softcopy online or hardcopy over the shelve has proven difficult to understand due to high technicality in the style of writing. The are so much of mathematical formulas and terms that are difficult for upcoming scholars in this field of artificial intelligence to grasp. This has discouraged young scholar. The need to simplify what artificial intelligence really is, is necessary to encourage more people to see its beauty and benefit. Developing countries need more of this knowledge in order to invest and develop artificial intelligence related projects to encourage fast growing rate. This article is written in the simplest of terms for people to appreciate artificial intelligence. It is free of mathematical formulas which is one of the discouraging factors in the study of artificial intelligence. It is aimed at providing the basics building foundation for scholars intending to embark on artificial intelligence projects
5-10 GeV Neutrinos from Gamma-Ray Burst Fireballs
Creators: name: Bahcall, John N.
name: Meszaros, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gamma-ray burst fireball is likely to contain an admixture of neutrons, in addition to protons, in essentially all progenitor scenarios. Inelastic collisions between differentially streaming protons and neutrons in the fireball produce muon neutrinos (antineutrinos) of ~ 10 GeV as well as electron neutrinos (antineutrinos) of ~ 5 GeV, which could produce ~ 7 events/year in kilometer cube detectors, if the neutron abundance is comparable to that of protons. Photons of ~ 10 GeV from pi-zero decay and ~ 100 MeV electron antineutrinos from neutron decay are also produced, but will be difficult to detect. Photons with energies < 1 MeV from shocks following neutron decay produce a characteristic signal which may be distinguishable from the proton-related MeV photons.
description: 4 pages, latex, 1 figure, aps style files. Final version, accepted in Phys.Rev.Lett., 6/22/2000; some clarifications in the text, same conclusions
HD 149277: a rare short-period SB2 system with a subsynchronously rotating magnetic He-rich primary
Creators: name: González, J. F.
name: Hubrig, S.
name: Järvinen, S. P.
name: Schöller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HD 149277 is a rare SB2 system with a slowly rotating magnetic He-rich primary with $P_{\rm rot}=25.4$ d. The CFHT/ESPaDOnS archive spectra revealed $P_{\rm orb}=11.5192 \pm 0.0005$ d indicating strong subsynchronous rotation of the primary component. Such a strong subsynchronous rotation was not detected in any other SB2 system with a magnetic chemically peculiar component. Our inspection of the spectra revealed the presence of resolved Zeeman split spectral lines allowing us to determine the variability of the mean magnetic field modulus over the rotation period. The maximum of the magnetic field modulus concides roughly with the positive extremum of the longitudinal field, whereas the minimum of the modulus with the negative extremum of the longitudinal field. No evidence for a longitudinal magnetic field was seen in the circularly polarized spectra of the secondary component. Using archival data from the ASAS3 survey, we find in the frequency spectrum only one significant peak, corresponding to the period $P_{\rm phot}=25.390 \pm 0.014$ d. This value is in good agreements with the previous determination of the rotation period, $P_{\rm rot}=25.380\pm0.007$ d, which was based on longitudinal magnetic field measurements.
description: Accepted as MNRAS Letter
title: Acetylation as a Regulatory Mechanism of Chitinase Activity in Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida
Creators: name: Ii, Alexandra
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chitinase
subject: Francisella tularensis
subject: Biofilm
subject: Acetylation
subject: Post-translational modification
subject: Bacterial cloning

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 5 years and will not be available until April 2024 at the earliest.
description: Francisella tularensis is the causative agent of tularemia and is considered a Category A, Tier 1 biological threat agent. We and others have shown that Francisella tularensis forms biofilms in vitro , and we have previously demonstrated that biofilm formation is negatively regulated by chitinase expression. Given Francisella ’s classification as a Category A bioterrorism threat and the lack of understanding surrounding environmental persistence, a better understanding of biofilm formation and dispersal is crucial. Our hypothesis is that the activity of chitinase may be regulated by the post-translational modification acetylation, which has been shown to regulate other enzymes and occur in bacteria. A full analysis of the acetylation of the Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida proteome has been conducted by the van Hoek lab, resulting in the identification numerous lysine acetylation sites on chitin-binding protein A, Chitinase A, and Chitinase B. Given acetylation’s role on enzymatic regulation, we attempted to clone Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida U112 chitin-binding protein A and chitinases A, B, and D for enzymatic analysis upon chemical acetylation. Chitinase B and chitin-binding protein were successfully expressed for further experimentation. Concentrated Francisella secreted proteins containing chitinases A and B were chemically acetylated using lithium potassium acetyl phosphate, which resulted in a significant decrease in chitinase activity compared to unacetylated protein concentrate and Trichoderma viride chitinase (P=0.0067, P=0.000014). Additionally, by treating preformed biofilm with acetylated chitinase limited biofilm dispersal was visualized relative to chitinase treatment (P=0.000017). In conclusion, this study suggests that the inhibition of chitinase activity through acetylation may be one mechanism of regulation of chitinase activity, and thus biofilm formation levels in Francisella .
Sporoschisma lignyodes Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Chaetosphaeriales
Chaetosphaeriaceae
Sporoschisma
Sporoschisma lignyodes

description: S. lignyodes Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 128 (1873) [1875]/ IF 165724
Typification Details: Holotype K(M), Gardner 288, On decorticated wood
References: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Lagrangian approach to local symmetries and self-dual model in gauge invariant formulation
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Wan
name: Rothe, Klaus D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking the Stückelberg Lagrangian associated with the abelian self-dual model of P.K. Townsend et al as a starting point, we embed this mixed first- and second-class system into a pure first-class system by following systematically the generalized Hamiltonian approach of Batalin, Fradkin and Tyutin. The resulting Lagrangian possesses an extended gauge invariance and provides a non-trivial example for a general Lagrangian approach to unravelling the full set of local symmetries of a Lagrangian.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages
title: Exploring Middle School Mathematics Teachers’ Feedback Practices
Creators: name: Bontrager, Bailey J
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instructional practices
subject: Mathematics education
subject: Feedback
subject: Formative assessment

description: Feedback has long been viewed as an important component in classrooms where teachers and students engage in learning activities. Early research into the influence of feedback on mathematics achievement demonstrated that students performed better when given feedback that included specific information that identified errors and detailed why an answer is correct, as opposed to simply indicating an answer is correct or incorrect. Since these early studies, researchers have continued to investigate the characteristics that make feedback most effective in mathematics classrooms. Despite the availability of literature and evidence that teachers can be taught how to implement effective feedback practices, there is evidence that “traditional” feedback practices continue to be used in mathematics classrooms. One reason for the continued use of traditional feedback strategies in mathematics classrooms could be the lack of guidance and effective training of these particular practices. The present study explores the processes middle school mathematics teachers’ experience while determining feedback for students. The study revealed feedback is a multifaceted process that middle school mathematics teachers are concerned with on a regular basis. Several themes and a theoretical construct were developed that speak to specifics regarding what teachers consider and how they determine feedback for students. Common methods of communication and delivery of feedback were identified as well. Educational implications were discussed regarding teacher preparation programs and professional development to support teachers’ learning effective feedback strategies.
Incentive Regulation of Electricity Distribution Networks: Lessons of Experience from Britain
Creators: name: Jamasb, Tooraj
name: Pollitt, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Electricity
Liberalisation
Regulation
Benchmarking

description: This paper reviews the recent experience of the UK electricity distribution sector under incentive regulation. The UK has a significant and transparent history in implementing incentive regulation in the period since 1990. We demonstrate the successes of this period in reducing costs, prices and energy losses while maintaining quality of service. We also draw out the lessons for other countries in implementing distribution sector reform. We conclude by discussing the place of incentive regulation of networks within the wider reform context, the required legislative framework, the need for appropriate unbundling, the importance of quality of service incentives, the regulatory information requirements and the role of sector rationalisation.
Single-particle Green's functions of the Calogero-Sutherland model at couplings λ= 1/2, 1, and 2
Creators: name: Zirnbauer, M. R.
name: Haldane, F. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At coupling strengths lambda = 1/2, 1, or 2, the Calogero-Sutherland model (CSM) is related to Brownian motion in a Wigner-Dyson random matrix ensemble with orthogonal, unitary, or symplectic symmetry. Using this relation in conjunction with superanalytic techniques developed in mesoscopic conductor physics, we derive an exact integral representation for the CSM two-particle Green's function in the thermodynamic limit. Simple closed expressions for the single-particle Green's functions are extracted by separation of points. For the advanced part, where a particle is added to the ground state and later removed, a sum of two contributions is found: the expected one with just one particle excitation present, plus an extra term arising from fractionalization of the single particle into a number of elementary particle and hole excitations.
description: 19 REVTeX pages
Full-Field Interferometric Imaging of Propagating Action Potentials
Creators: name: Ling, Tong
name: Boyle, Kevin C.
name: Goetz, Georges
name: Zhou, Peng
name: Quan, Yi
name: Alfonso, Felix S.
name: Huang, Tiffany W.
name: Palanker, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, cellular action potentials are detected using either electrical recordings or exogenous fluorescent probes sensing calcium concentration or transmembrane voltage. Ca imaging has low temporal resolution, while voltage indicators are vulnerable to phototoxicity, photobleaching and heating. Here we report full-field interferometric imaging of individual action potentials by detecting the movement across the entire cell membrane. Using spike-triggered averaging of the movies synchronized to electrical recording, we demonstrate deformations of up to 3 nm (0.9 mrad) during the action potential in spiking HEK-293 cells, with a rise time of 4 ms. The time course of the optically-recorded spikes matches electrical waveforms. Since the shot noise limit of the camera (~2 mrad/pix) precludes detection of the action potential in a single frame, for all-optical spike detection, images are acquired at 50 kHz, and 50 frames are binned into 1 ms steps to achieve a sensitivity of 0.3 mrad in a single pixel. Using self-reinforcing sensitivity enhancement algorithm based on iteratively expanding the region of interest for spatial averaging, individual spikes can be detected by matching the previously extracted template of the action potential with the optical recording. This allows all-optical full-field imaging of the propagating action potentials without exogeneous labels or electrodes.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, supplementary information available as 'Ancillary Files'; videos available upon request
Sporoschisma penes Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Chaetosphaeriales
Chaetosphaeriaceae
Sporoschisma
Sporoschisma penes

description: S. penes Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 128 (1873) [1875]/ IF 249027
Typification Details: Holotype K(M), Gardner 304, On bark
References: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Sporoschisma perusta Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Chaetosphaeriales
Chaetosphaeriaceae
Sporoschisma
Sporoschisma perusta

description: S. perusta Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(no. 74): 130 (1873) [1875]
IF 142204
Typification Details: No. 1123
References: Berkeley & Broome (1873)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 89, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Sphaeria escharoidea Berk. Ann. Mag.
Creators: name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Dai, Dong-Qin
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Madawala, Sumedha
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Didymellaceae
Sphaeria
Sphaeria escharoidea

description: S. escharoidea Berk. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. Ser. 1 10: 385 (1843) [1842]/ IF 190353
Typification Details: Holotype K(M) 125994, in soil
Reference: Berkeley (1843)
description: Published as part of Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Dai, Dong-Qin, Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Madawala, Sumedha, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M. & Tibpromma, Saowaluck, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of ascomycetous fungi originally described in Sri Lanka, pp. 1-105 in Phytotaxa 611 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.611.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8308739
Additional file 2: of Processes, practices and influence: a mixed methods study of public health contributions to alcohol licensing in local government
Creators: name: Reynolds, Joanna
name: McGrath, Michael
name: Engen, Jessica
name: Ghazaleh Pashmi
name: Andrews, Matthew
name: Lim, Jin
name: Lock, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Sample semi-structured interview topic guide for public health alcohol lead. Sample topic guide used for semi-structured interviews. (PDF 342 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0048
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0048, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The B -> X_d l^+ l^- decay in general two Higgs doublet model
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Savci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The branching ratio, forward-backward asymmetry and CP violating asymmetry for (B -> X_d l^+ l^-) decay, in framework of the general two Higgs doublet model, with extra phase angle in the charged-Higgs-fermion coupling, are calculated. It is shown that studying the CP violating asymmetry is an efficient tool for establishing new physics.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX formatted
Auctions and trading in energy markets -- an economic analysis
Creators: name: Newbery, David
name: McDaniel, Tanga
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: electricity
subject: gas
subject: interconnectors
subject: networks
subject: Classification-JEL: auctions, electricity, gas, interconnectors, networks
subject: Auctions

description: Auctions and trading in energy markets -- an economic analysis
Issues and Options for Restructuring Electricity Supply Industries
Creators: name: Newbery, David
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: K23, L51, L94
subject: Electricity, reform, restructuring, regulation, developing countries

description: The electricity supply industry is highly capital-intensive, whose success depends critically upon the management of its investment. In most developing countries investment is poorly managed, poorly maintained, and often inadequate. Inadequate regulation or political control lead to low prices that undermine the finance of investment and give poor incentives for management and operation. The paper argues that regulation must be carefully designed to provide efficient incentives and adequate guarantees to sustain investment and operations and only then will privatisation improve performance and benefit consumers. The paper discusses the evidence for these claims, the circumstances required for full unbundling and liberalisation to be successful, and those where the Single Buyer Model or continued, ideally reformed, state ownership, may be preferable, at least until conditions improve.
Renormalization of the N=1 Abelian Super-Chern-Simons Theory Coupled to Parity-Preserving Matter
Creators: name: Colatto, L. P.
name: De Andrade, M. A.
name: Del Cima, O. M.
name: Franco, D. H. T.
name: Helayel-Neto, J. A.
name: Piguet, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the renormalizability of an Abelian N=1 super-Chern-Simons model coupled to parity-preserving matter on the light of the regularization independent algebraic method. The model shows to be stable under radiative corrections and to be gauge anomaly free.
description: Latex, 7 pages, no figures
Passively Q-switching cylindrical vector beam fiber laser operating in high-order mode
Creators: name: Li, Hongxun
name: Yan, Ke
name: Zhang, Yimin
name: Dong, Zhipeng
name: Gu, Chun
name: Yao, Peijun
name: Xu, Lixin
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Su, Jingqin
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhu, Yonggang
name: Zhan, Qiwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate a linear-cavity all-fiber passively Q-switching cylindrical vector beam (CVB) laser operating in high-order mode. This CVB fiber laser operates without any mode converter which always leads to high insertion loss, and it can realize high efficiency. In this fiber laser, the stable Q-switching pulse is achieved with a slope efficiency of 39%. By properly adjusting the polarization controllers, radially polarized and azimuthally polarized beams can be obtained. Our work proves the feasibility of achieving the stable Q-switching CVB pulse with high-order mode directly oscillating, and it may have an enormous potential for enhancing the efficiency.
description: 4 pages
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0070
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0070, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0070, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of Comparison of surgical and conservative treatment outcomes for type a aortic dissection in elderly patients
Creators: name: Aoyama, Takeshi
name: Kunisawa, Susumu
name: Kiyohide Fushimi
name: Teiji Sawa
name: Imanaka, Yuichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional table. Sensitivity analysis for BMI missing data (DOCX 19 kb)
Higgs Boson Decays to CP-odd Scalars at the Tevatron and Beyond
Creators: name: Dobrescu, Bogdan A.
name: Landsberg, Greg
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In extended Higgs models, the Higgs boson may decay into a pair of light CP-odd scalars, with distinctive collider signatures. We study the ensuing Higgs signals at the upgraded Tevatron, considering the subsequent decays of the scalars into pairs of gluons or photons. For CP-odd scalars lighter than a few GeV, the Higgs boson manifests itself as a diphoton resonance and can be discovered up to masses of a few hundred GeV. For heavier CP-odd scalars the reach extends at most up to $M_h\sim 120$ GeV. We also discuss the capabilities of the LHC and lepton colliders in these channels.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0206
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0206, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Market design
Creators: name: Newbery, David
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: G34, K23, L51, L94
subject: Competition, liberalisation, restructuring, electricity, market power

description: Europe is liberalising electricity in accordance with the European Commission’s Electricity Directives. Different countries have responded differently, notably in the extent of restructuring, treatment of mergers, market power, and vertical unbundling. While Britain and Norway have achieved effective competition, others like Germany, Spain and France are still struggling to deal with dominant and sometimes vertically integrated companies. The Netherlands offers an interesting intermediate case, where good economic analysis has sometimes been thwarted by legalistic interpretations. Investment under the new Emissions Trading system could further transform the electricity industry but may be hampered by slow progress in liberalising European gas markets.
Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions in Interacting Atomic Interferometers
Creators: name: Lyu, Changyuan
name: Zhou, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle-wave duality has allowed physicists to establish atomic interferometers as celebrated complements to their optical counterparts in a broad range of quantum devices. However, interactions naturally lead to decoherence and have been considered as a longstanding obstacle in implementing atomic interferometers in precision measurements. Here, we show that interactions lead to dynamical quantum phase transitions between Schrödinger's cats in an atomic interferometer. These transition points result from zeros of Loschmidt echo, which approach the real axis of the complex time plane in the large particle number limit, and signify pair condensates, another type of exotic quantum states featured with prevailing two-body correlations. Our work suggests interacting atomic interferometers as a new tool for exploring dynamical quantum phase transitions and creating highly entangled states to beat the standard quantum limit.
description: 6 pages (2 figures) + 5 pages (4 figures)
Why Tax Energy? Towards a More Rational Energy Policy
Creators: name: Newbery, David
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: Q4, Q48, H21, H23, L71, R48
subject: tax, energy, oil, optimal tariff, externalities, exhaustible resources, global warming, road charges

description: The same fuels are taxed at widely different rates in different countries while different fuels are taxed at widely different rates within and across countries. Coal, oil and gas are all used to generate electricity, but are subject to very different tax or subsidy regimes. This paper considers what tax theory has to say about efficient energy tax design. The main factors for energy taxes are the optimal tariff argument, the need to correct externalities such as global warming, and second-best considerations for taxing transport fuels as road charges, but these are inadequate to explain current energy taxes. EU energy tax harmonisation and Kyoto suggest that the time is ripe to reform energy taxation.
Additional file 1: of Processes, practices and influence: a mixed methods study of public health contributions to alcohol licensing in local government
Creators: name: Reynolds, Joanna
name: McGrath, Michael
name: Engen, Jessica
name: Ghazaleh Pashmi
name: Andrews, Matthew
name: Lim, Jin
name: Lock, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Alcohol Licensing in Local Government. Copy of online questionnaire. (PDF 125 kb)
THETIDA Roll-up Banner V.1 (English)
Creators: name: Association Européenne Eurisy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The present resource is a numerical version of the communication material created in the framework of WP6 - Dissemination, communication and exploitation to promote the THETIDA project. The roll-up contains a short description of the project, the project goals, the pilot sites at the core of the project, its partners and the contact points, including the project coordinator.
Large Lepton Mixing in Seesaw Models - Coset-space Family Unification -
Creators: name: Sato, J.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the large mixing between $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ observed by the SuperKamiokande collaboration is a quite natural prediction in a large class of seesaw models. This large mixing is basically due to the unparallel family structure suggested from the observed mass hierarchies in quark and lepton mass matrices. We show that the unparallel family structure is automatically realized in ``coset-space family unification'' model based on $E_7/SU(5) \times U(1)^3$. This model also suggests the small angle MSW solution to the solar neutrino problem.
description: 9 pages. Talk given by T. Yanagida at Neutrino 98, Takayama, Japan, 4-9 June, 1998
title: Board of Visitors Events for 2001-2002
Creators: name: Visitors, George Mason University. Board Of
Publisher: name: George Mason University. Board of Visitors
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: George Mason University. Board of Visitors

description: These documents contain information on the meetings held by the George Mason University Board of Visitors in 2001 and 2002. Contained in the documents are agendas, minutes, and information on GMU academic programs, faculty, and the budget.
Generation of a dipole moment by external field in Born-Infeld non-linear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Chruscinski, Dariusz
name: Kijowski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism for the generation of a dipole moment due to an external field is presented for the Born-Infeld charged particle. The 'polarizability coefficient' is calculated: it is proportional to the third power of the characteristic length in the Born-Infeld theory. Some physical implications are briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, LATEX
Electrohydrodynamic settling of drop in uniform electric field at low and moderate Reynolds numbers
Creators: name: Behera, Nalinikanta
name: Mandal, Shubhadeep
name: Chakraborty, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of a liquid drop falling through a quiescent medium of another liquid is investigated in external uniform electric field. The electrohydrodynamics of a drop is governed by inherent deformability of the drop (defined by capillary number), the electric field strength (defined by Masson number) and the surface charge convection (quantified by electric Reynolds number). Surface charge convection generates nonlinearilty in a electrohydrodynamics problem by coupling the electric field and flow field. In Stokes limit, most existing theoretical models either considered weak charge convection or weak electric field to solve the problem. In the present work, gravitational settling of the drop is investigated analytically and numerically in Stokes limit considering significant electric field strength and surface charge convection. Drop deformation accurate upto higher order is calculated analytically in small deformation regime. Our theoretical results show excellent agreement with the numerical and shows improvement over previous theoretical models. For drops falling with moderate Reynolds number, the effect of Masson number on transient drop dynamics is studied for (i) perfect dielectric drop in perfect dielectric medium (ii) leaky dielectric drop in the leaky dielectric medium. For the latter case transient deformation and velocity obtained for significant charge convection is compared with that of absence in charge convection which is the novelty of our study. The present study suggests that for both the regimes, surface charge convection tends to increase or decrease the settling speed depending upon the ratios of electrical properties. Notably, in the inertial regime, deformation and velocity are seen to be altered prominently in the existence of significant charge convection.
description: 28 pages
Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of Long-run Relationships
Creators: name: Pesaran, M. Hashem
name: Shin, Yongcheol
name: Smith, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classification-JEL: C12, C22, C32
subject: Long-run relationship, Unrestricted error correction model, Cointegration, Unit roots, Bounds tests

description: This paper This paper develops a new approach to the problem of testing the existence of a long-run level relationship between a dependent variable and a set of regressors, when it is not known with certainty whether the underlying regressors are trend- or first-difference stationary. The proposed tests are based on standard F- and t-statistics used to test the significance of the lagged levels of the variables in a first-difference regression. Two sets of asymptotic critical values are provided: one set assuming that all the regressors are I(1) and another set assuming they are all I(0). These two sets of critical values provide a band covering all possible classifications of the regressors into I(0), I(1) or mutually cointegrated. Accordingly, various bounds testing procedures are proposed. The empirical relevance of the bounds procedures is demonstrated by a re-examination of the earnings equation included in the UK Treasury macro-econometric model. This is a particularly relevant application as there is considerable doubt concerning the order of integration of variables such as the unemployment rate, union strength and the wedge between the real product wage' and the real consumption wage' that enter the earnings equation
Bose condensation at high temperatures
Creators: name: Sonoda, Hidenori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose condensation is usually a low temperature phenomenon due to a low particle number density. When the number density is kept large compared to the inverse Compton volume, Bose condensation can occur at a temperature much higher than the mass of the particle. We can then use a three dimensional effective theory to study the thermal properties. We compute the transition temperature for a complex scalar field theory with a small interaction parameter.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, latex
Distinguishing Weak and Strong Disposability among Undesireable Outputs in DEA: The Example of the Environmental Efficiency of Chinese Coal-Fired Power Plants
Creators: name: Yu, Hongliang
name: Pollitt, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Input-Output Analysis
subject: Environment
subject: Energy Policies
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Nonparametric

description: Different from traditional efficiency research and previous studies considering undesirable outputs, this paper proposes models which distinguish weak and strong disposability features among various undesirable outputs based on the technical nature of the undesirable outputs. The paper illustrates the approach using a research sample covering 582 base-load Chinese coal-fired power plants in 2002. Our final results show that (1) imposing the technically correct disposability features on undesirable outputs makes a significant difference to the final efficiency evaluation. This suggests the necessity of properly distinguishing disposability features among undesirable outputs in efficiency models; (2) compared to their US and European counterparts, Chinese power plants relatively waste more resources. This suggests a great urgency for the Chinese electricity industry to improve its efficiency in coal-fired electricity generation sector.
Branes and Vector-like Supersymmetry Breaking Theories with Gauged Global Symmetry
Creators: name: Hashiba, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the brane configuration describing the Izawa-Yanagida-Intriligator-Thomas (IYIT) model with gauged U(1) subgroup of the global symmetry contains inconsistent geometry, implying that there exists a stable vacuum where supersymmetry is dynamically broken.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures