cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Papilio thamyras Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio thamyras

description: Papilio thamyras [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis unicaudatis: supra caeruleis margine nigro; subtus nigro alboque ocellatis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Calidioribus regionibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 483, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Maillot-Rössler current and the polylogarithm on abelian schemes
Creators: name: Kings, Guido
name: Scarponi, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a conceptual proof of the fact that the realisation of the degree zero part of the polylogarithm on abelian schemes in analytic Deligne cohomology can be described in terms of the Bismut-Köhler higher analytic torsion form of the Poincaré bundle. Furthermore, we provide a new axiomatic characterization of the arithmetic Chern character of the Poincaré bundle using only invariance properties under isogenies. For this we obtain a decomposition result for the arithmetic Chow group of independent interest.
description: 13 pages
Spectra of Hamiltonians with Generalized Single-Site Dynamical Disorder
Creators: name: Neu, Peter
name: Speicher, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the deformed commutation relations \ba a_q(t) \,a_q^†(s) \ - \ q\,a_q^†(s)\,a_q(t) \ = \ \Gam(t-s) {\bf 1} , \quad -1\ \le \ q\ \le\ 1\nn \ea with a covariance $\Gam(t-s)$ and a parameter $q$ varying between $-1$ and $1$, a stochastic process is constructed which continuously deforms the classical Gaussian and classical compound Poisson process. The moments of these distinguished stochastic processes are identified with the Hilbert space vacuum expectation values of products of $\hat{\om}_q (t) = \gam\,\big(\, a_q(t) + a_q^† (t) \,\big)\;+ \; ξ\, a_q^† (t) a_q(t)$ with fixed parameters $q$, $\gam$ and $ξ$. Thereby we can interpolate between dichotomic, random matrix and classical Gaussian and compound Poisson processes. The spectra of Hamiltonians with single-site dynamical disorder are calculated for an exponential covariance (coloured noise) by means of the time convolution generalized master equation formalism (TC-GME) and the
description: 24 pages, LATEX, 4 figures available upon request from the authors, HD-TVP-93-26
Thermal Flipping and Thermal Trapping -- New Elements in Dust Grain Dynamics
Creators: name: Lazarian, A.
name: Draine, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the classical work by Purcell (1979) it has been generally accepted that most interstellar grains rotate suprathermally. Suprathermally rotating grains would be nearly perfectly aligned with the magnetic field by paramagnetic dissipation if not for ``crossovers'', intervals of low angular velocity resulting from reversals of the torques responsible for suprathermal rotation; during crossovers grains are susceptible to disalignment by random impulses. Lazarian and Draine (1997) identified thermal fluctuations within grain material as an important component of crossover dynamics. For grains of size less than 0.1 micron, these fluctuations ensure good correlation of angular momentum before and after crossover resulting in good alignment, in accord with observations of starlight polarization. In the present paper we discuss two new processes which are important for the dynamics of grains with a<0.1 micron. The first -- ``thermal flipping'' -- offers a way for small grains to bypass the period of greatly reduced angular momentum which would otherwise take place during a crossover, thereby enhancing the alignment of small grains. The second effect -- ``thermal trapping'' -- arises when thermal flipping becomes rapid enough to prevent the systematic torques from driving the grain to suprathermal rotation. This effect acts to reduce the alignment of small grains. The observed variation of grain alignment with grain size would then result from a combination of the thermal flipping process -- which suppresses suprathermal rotation of small grains -- and due to molecular hydrogen formation and starlight -- which drive large grains to suprathermal rotation rates.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, submitted ApJL
Universal Parametric correlations at the soft edge of the spectrum of random matrix ensembles
Creators: name: Macedo, A. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recent theory of parametric correlations in the spectrum of random matrices to study the response to an external perturbation of eigenvalues near the soft edge of the support. We demonstrate by explicit non-perturbative calculation that the two-point function for level density fluctuations becomes, after appropriate rescaling, a universal expression.
description: 8 pages, written in TeX, Preprint OUTP-94-10S (University of Oxford)
Prediction of electronic couplings for molecular charge transfer using optimally tuned range-separated hybrid functionals
Creators: name: Debashree Manna
name: Blumberger, Jochen
name: Martin, Jan M. L.
name: Leeor Kronik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Electronic coupling matrix elements are important to the theoretical description of electron transfer processes. However, they are notoriously difficult to obtain accurately from time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Here, we use the HAB11 benchmark dataset of coupling matrix elements to assess whether TDDFT using optimally tuned range-separated hybrid functionals, already known to be successful for the description of charge transfer excitation energies, also allows for an improved accuracy in the prediction of coupling matrix elements. We find that this approach outperforms all previous TDDFT calculations, based on semi-local, hybrid or non-tuned range-separated hybrid functionals, with a remaining average deviation as low as ∼12%. We discuss potential sources for the remaining error.
HE 0430-2457: a post merger extremely low-mass pre-white dwarf in a wide binary posing as an extreme horizontal branch star
Creators: name: Vos, Joris
name: Zorotovic, Monica
name: Vučković, Maja
name: Schreiber, Matthias R.
name: Østensen, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of HE 0430-2457, the first extremely low-mass pre-white dwarf (ELM pre-WD) in a long period binary (P = 771 +- 3 d). The spectroscopic parameters of the primary are determined to be Teff = 26200 +- 1500 K and logg = 5.40 +- 0.35, placing it in the region occupied by core He-burning hot subdwarf B stars. By comparing the spectroscopic parameters of the K-type companion to stellar models, and using the mass ratio, the mass of the hot primary is determined to be 0.23 Msun. Given that this is too low for core He-burning, the primary in HE 0430-2457 is not an EHB star but a pre WD of the ELM type. As the lifetime of ELM pre-WDs in this region of the HR diagram populated by EHBs is thought to be very short, they are not considered to be part of the observed EHBs. However, the discovery of this system indicates that the percentage of ELM pre-WDs in the observed EHB population might be higher than previously thought. Binary evolution models indicate that HE 0430-2457 is likely formed by a merger of the inner binary in a hierarchical triple system.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000624
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000624
title: Handlungsbroschüre
Creators: name: Oeste-Reiß, Sarah
name: Kisacik, Yusuf
name: Leimeister, Jan Marco
Publisher: name: kassel university press
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 370
subject: 370
classificationCode: Hessen
subject: Hessen
classificationCode: Schule
subject: Schule
classificationCode: Neue Medien
subject: Neue Medien
classificationCode: Bildung
subject: Bildung
classificationCode: Lehrmittel
subject: Lehrmittel
classificationCode: Digitalisierung
subject: Digitalisierung

description: Diese Broschüre ist im Rahmen der Untersuchung „Wissenschaftskommunikation als Quelle für digitale Unterrichtsmaterialien: Distributionsprozess von Forschungsergebnissen als digitale Unterrichtsmaterialien am Beispiel hessischer Schulen (DiBiS)“ entstanden, einem Ad hoc‐Vorhaben des Zentrums verantwortungsbewusste Digitalisierung (ZEVEDI).
description:
Die Handlungsbroschüre beschreibt die Studienergebnisse des ZEVEDI Ad hoc- Vorhabens „Digitale Bildung in hessischen Schulen: Distribution von Forschungsergebnissen als Digitale Lernmaterialien“. Das Ziel der Studie bestand in der Analyse, wie die Distribution von neuartigem Wissen zu Digitalisierungsthemen als digitale Unterrichtsmaterialien in Schulen gefördert werden kann.
Microfriction correction factor to the Stokes–Einstein equation for small molecules determined by NMR diffusion measurements and hydrodynamic modelling
Creators: name: Dvořák, Petr
name: Šoltésová, Mária
name: Lang, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The Stokes–Einstein relationship relating the self-diffusion coefficient with the size of a diffusing particle (a hydrodynamic radius) breaks down in case of small molecules. We present a novel method extending the range of validity of the Stokes–Einstein relationship by means of introducing a molecule-specific microfriction correction factor. This factor equals to 1 in the ordinary form of the Stokes–Einstein formula for ‘stick’ boundary conditions when molecules of solvent are much smaller than the diffusing particle. We have determined the microfriction correction factors for series of small molecules (ranging in size from ethanol to 18-crown-6 ether and tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)silane) in a dilute hexane solution by a concerted use of the NMR diffusion measurements and the molecular hydrodynamic calculations. Both of the tested hydrodynamic modelling programmes, HydroNMR (García de la Torre et al., J. Magn. Reson. 2000, 147, 138–146) and DiTe (Barone et al., J. Comput. Chem. 2008, 30, 2–13) provided very similar results after initial calibration on a molecular system, which is within the validity range of the Stokes–Einstein relationship (fullerene in hexane solution in this work).
Quantifying change in pelagic plankton network stability and topology based on empirical long-term data
Creators: name: Gsell, Alena S.
name: Özkundakci, Deniz
name: Hébert, Marie-Pier
name: Adrian, Rita
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: community stability
subject: interaction networks
subject: long-term research
subject: network centrality
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::577 Ökologie

description: Over the last 34 years, Lake Müggelsee has experienced concurrent warming and nutrient reduction. While the effects of environmental change on single taxonomic or physical–chemical variables have been relatively well researched in isolation, understanding how environmental change propagates through the ecological network remains a major challenge. Capitalizing on the long-term monitoring program of the German Long-Term Ecosystem Research Network site Lake Müggelsee (1979-ongoing), we identified three time periods (1979–1995; 1996–2005; 2006–2013) which differed significantly in phytoplankton biomass and relative plankton community composition. Using multivariate first order autoregressive (MAR1) modeling on 13 pelagic plankton groups and four abiotic variables, we quantified interaction networks and indicators of stability and centrality for each period. Our results suggested that the Müggelsee network was bottom-up regulated in all periods and that stability increased over time. Moreover, in all three networks, non-trophic and indirect interactions appeared to be as commonly present as trophic and direct interactions. Using network centrality measures of betweenness and closeness, we identified keystone plankton groups and groups particularly responsive to environmental change based on variation in centrality ranks over time. Given a more comprehensive understanding of the interaction network at hand, MAR1 model-derived stability and centrality measures may potentially be used as integrated ecological indicators to monitor changes in stability of lake ecosystems and to identify particularly vulnerable components of the network.
Where are the missing galactic satellites?
Creators: name: Klypin, Anatoly A.
name: Kravtsov, Andrey V.
name: Valenzuela, Octavio
name: Prada, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using published data, we have compiled the circular velocity (Vc) distribution function (VDF) of galaxy satellites in the Local Group. We find that within the volumes of radius of 570 kpc (400/h kpc for h=0.7) centered on the Milky Way and Andromeda, the average VDF is roughly approximated as n(>Vc)~ 45(Vc/10 km/s)^{-1} h^3 Mpc^{-3} for Vc in the range ~10-70 km/s. The observed VDF is compared with results of high-resolution cosmological simulations. We find that the VDF in models is very different from the observed one: n(>Vc)~1200(Vc/10 km/s)^{-2.75}h^3 Mpc^{-3}. Cosmological models thus predict that a halo of the size of our Galaxy should have about 50 dark matter satellites with circular velocity >20 km/s and mass >3x10^8/h Msun within a 570 kpc radius. This number is significantly higher than the approximate dozen satellites actually observed around our Galaxy. The observed and predicted VDFs cross at ~50 km/s, indicating that the predicted abundance of satellites with Vc> 50 km/s is in reasonably good agreement with observations. We conclude, therefore, that unless a large fraction of the Local Group satellites has been missed in observations, there is a dramatic discrepancy between observations and hierarchical models, regardless of the model parameters. We discuss several possible explanations for this discrepancy including identification of some satellites with the High Velocity Clouds observed in the Local Group, and the existence of dark satellites that failed to accrete gas and form stars due either to the expulsion of gas in the supernovae-driven winds or to gas heating by the intergalactic ionizing background. (Abridged)
description: missing Table 3 added; submitted to the Astrophys.Journal; 10 pages, 5 Figures, LaTeX (uses emulateapj.sty)
Vicia lathyroides L. 1753
Creators: name: Roze, Ieva
name: Rūrāne, Ieva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Vicia
Vicia lathyroides

description: Vicia lathyroides L. 1753
, Sp. Pl.: 736; Grindel, 1803, Bot. Taschenb. Liv. Cur. Ehstl.: 224; Б. Федч. 1948, Фл. СССР, 13: 457; P. W. Ball, 1968, Fl. Europ. 2: 135; Цвелев, 1987, Фл. европ. части СССР, 6: 146; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 565.
 Ervum lathyroides (L.) Stank. 1982, Тр. прикл. бот. ген. сел. 72, 1: 25.
Mesophile and dry meadows, fallows. Rare, only in western part of Coastal Lowland and one finding both in Western and Eastern Latvia (Figure 4).
description: Published as part of Roze, Ieva & Rūrāne, Ieva, 2013, Revision Of Genus Vicia L. In The Flora Of Latvia, pp. 85-93 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 13 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10979673
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0275v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0275v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0275v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum Atmospherics for Materials Diagnosis
Creators: name: Jiang, Qing-Dong
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry breaking states of matter can transmit symmetry breaking to nearby atoms or molecular complexes, perturbing their spectra. We calculate one such effect, involving the `axion electrodynamics' relevant to topological insulators, quantitatively, and identify a signature for T violating superconductivity. We provide an operator framework whereby effects of this kind can be analyzed systematically.
description: Includes several stylistic changes and minor additions, plus significant new material on (chiral) superconductors. Published version
Velocity Modification of HI Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Lazarian, A.
name: Pogosyan, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of atomic hydrogen in the Galactic plane is usually mapped using the Doppler shift of 21cm emission line. We calculate the emission spectrum in velocity slices of data (channel maps) and derive its dependence on the statistics of HI velocity and density fields. We find that (a) if the density spectrum is steep, i.e. n
description: 40 pages, 8 figures, expanded version, accepted to ApJ
A spin on same-sign W-boson pair production
Creators: name: Cotogno, Sabrina
name: Kasemets, Tomas
name: Myska, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the LHC will be sensitive to quantum correlations between two quarks inside the proton. Same-sign W-boson pair production is the most promising channel for clear measurements of double parton scattering. The left-handed nature of the coupling between quarks and W-bosons makes it a prime probe to measure parton spin correlations. We perform a detailed analysis of double parton scattering, including relevant backgrounds. The analysis reveals that measurements comparing the rate at which two muons from W boson decays are produced in the same compared to opposite hemispheres are especially sensitive to spin correlations between two quarks inside the proton. We provide estimates of the significance of the measurements as a function of the integrated luminosity.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Papilio arion Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio arion

description: Papilio arion [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis ecaudatis: supra fuscis disco caeruleo maculis atris; subtus canis punctis ocellaribus.
Roes. ins. 3. suppl. t. 45. f. 3, 4.
Habitat in Europa.
Statura sequentis, sed duplo major. Alae posticae subtus ocellis 10, praeter puncta marginalia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 483, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Environmental impacts — Lake ecosystems
Creators: name: Adrian, Rita
name: Hessen, Dag Olav
name: Blenckner, Thorsten
name: Hillebrand, Helmut
name: Hilt, Sabine
name: Jeppesen, Erik
name: Livingstone, David M.
name: Trolle, Dennis
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: North Atlantic oscillation
subject: dissolved organic matter
subject: North Atlantic Oscillation Index
subject: lake ecosystems
subject: Boreal Lake
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::577 Ökologie

description: The North Sea region contains a vast number of lakes; from shallow, highly eutrophic water bodies in agricultural areas to deep, oligotrophic systems in pristine high-latitude or high-altitude areas. These freshwaters and the biota they contain are highly vulnerable to climate change. As largely closed systems, lakes are ideally suited to studying climate-induced effects via changes in ice cover, hydrology and temperature, as well as via biological communities (phenology, species and size distribution, food-web dynamics, life-history traits, growth and respiration, nutrient dynamics and ecosystem metabolism). This chapter focuses on change in natural lakes and on parameters for which their climate-driven responses have major impacts on ecosystem properties such as productivity, community composition, metabolism and biodiversity. It also points to the importance of addressing different temporal scales and variability in driving and response variables along with threshold-driven responses to environmental forces. Exceedance of critical thresholds may result in abrupt changes in particular elements of an ecosystem. Modelling climate-driven physical responses like ice-cover duration, stratification periods and thermal profiles in lakes have shown major advances, and the chapter provide recent achievements in this field for northern lakes. Finally, there is a tentative summary of the level of certainty for key climatic impacts on freshwater ecosystems. Wherever possible, data and examples are drawn from the North Sea region.
Parametric S-matrix fluctuations in quantum theory of chaotic scattering
Creators: name: Macedo, A. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of an arbitrary external perturbation in the statistical properties of the S-matrix of quantum chaotic scattering systems in the limit of isolated resonances. We derive, using supersymmetry, an exact non-perturbative expression for the parameter dependent autocorrelator of two S-matrix elements. Universality is obtained by appropriate rescaling of the physical parameters. We propose this universal function as a new signature of quantum chaos in open systems.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure appended, written in REVTeX, Preprint OUTP-94-13S (University of Oxford)
MOESM1 of Responses of Methanosarcina barkeri to acetate stress
Creators: name: He, Pinjing
name: Duan, Haowen
name: Han, Wenhao
name: Liu, Yang
name: Shao, Liming
name: LÃ¼, Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The concentration of total acetate and free acetic acid in each group.
On 2d CFTs that interpolate between minimal models
Creators: name: Ribault, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate exactly solvable two-dimensional conformal field theories that exist at generic values of the central charge, and that interpolate between A-series or D-series minimal models. When the central charge becomes rational, correlation functions of these CFTs may tend to correlation functions of minimal models, or diverge, or have finite limits which can be logarithmic. These results are based on analytic relations between four-point structure constants and residues of conformal blocks.
description: 30 pages, v3: restructuring and clarifications, in particular in the introduction
Prevalence and Properties of Dark Matter in Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: Loewenstein, Michael
name: White, Raymond E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the recently deduced relationship between X-ray temperatures and stellar velocity dispersions (the "T-sigma relation") in an optically complete sample of elliptical galaxies (Davis & White 1996), we demonstrate that L>L_* ellipticals contain substantial amounts of dark matter in general. We present constraints on the dark matter scale length and on the dark-to-luminous mass ratio within the optical half-light radius and within the entire galaxy. For example, we find that minimum values of dark matter core radii scale as r_dm > 4(L_V/3L_*)^{3/4}h^{-1}_80 kpc and that the minimum dark matter mass fraction is >~20% within one optical effective radius r_e and is >~39-85% within 6r_e, depending on the stellar density profile and observed value of beta_spec. We also confirm the prediction of Davis & White (1996) that the dark matter is characterized by velocity dispersions that are greater than those of the luminous stars: sigma_dm^2 ~ 1.4-2 sigma_*^2. The T-sigma relation implies a nearly constant mass-to-light ratio within six half-light radii: M/L_V ~ 25h_80 M_sun/L_V_sun. This conflicts with the simplest extension of CDM theories of large scale structure formation to galactic scales; we consider a couple of modifications which can better account for the observed T-sigma relation.
description: 27 pages AASTeX; 15 PostScript figures; to appear in ApJ
Sub-Poissonian Shot Noise In A Diffusive Conductor
Creators: name: de Jong, M. J. M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is given of the shot-noise properties of metallic, diffusive conductors. The shot noise is one third of the Poisson noise, due to the bimodal distribution of transmission eigenvalues. The same result can be obtained from a semiclassical calculation. Starting from Oseledec's theorem it is shown that the bimodal distribution is required by Ohm's law.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, including 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Relevance of polymorphisms in MC4R and BDNF in short normal stature
Creators: name: Herrfurth, Nikolas
name: Anna-Lena Volckmar
name: Peters, Triinu
name: Kleinau, Gunnar
name: MĂźller, Anne
name: Cigdem Cetindag
name: Schonnop, Laura
name: FĂścker, Manuel
name: Dempfle, Astrid
name: Wudy, Stefan
name: Grant, Struan
name: Reinehr, Thomas
name: Cousminer, Diana
name: Hebebrand, Johannes
name: Biebermann, Heike
name: Hinney, Anke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Primers, PCR conditions, fragment sizes and screening methods for LEP, MC4R, MRAP2 and BDNF mutation screening [59â 61]. Table S2. PCR-fragments and primers for BDNF expression analysis. Table S3. Association analyses. Table S4: Phenotype data of the index patients and available family members with infrequent variants in BDNF and MC4R. Figure S1. Amino acid sequence conservation in MC4R and BDNF among different species (including primates, rodents, laurasiatheria, placental mammals, sauropsia and fish). Text S1. Functional in vitro analyses for p.Met215Ile MC4R [62]. (DOCX 62 kb)
Vicia grandiflora Scop. 1772
Creators: name: Roze, Ieva
name: Rūrāne, Ieva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Vicia
Vicia grandiflora

description: Vicia grandiflora Scop. 1772
, Fl. Carn., ed. 2, 2: 65; Mühlenb. 1932, Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 7: 102; Б. Федч. 1948, Фл. СССР, 13: 459; P. W. Ball, 1968, Fl. Europ. 2: 134; Цвелев, 1987, Фл. европ. части СССР, 6: 143; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 561.
 V. sordida Waldst. et Kit. 1802, in Willd. Sp. Pl. 3, 2: 1108; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 574.
 V. biebersteinii Besser ex M. Bieb. 1819, Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3: 472; Yakovlev et al. 1996, Legumes north. Eurasia: 555.
 V. grandiflora Scop. var. kitaibeliana W.D.J. Koch, 1836, Syn. Fl. Germ.: 197.
 V. grandiflora var. biebersteinii (Besser ex M. Bieb.) Griseb. 1843, Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 1: 78.
 V. kitaibeliana (W.D.J. Koch) Stank. 1949, в Станк. и Талиев, Опред. высш. раст. европ. части СССР: 462.
 V. grandiflora Scop. subsp. sordida (Waldst. et Kit.) Dostál, 1949, Květena ČSR: 804.
 V. grandiflora subsp. biebersteinii (Besser ex M. Bieb.) Dostál, 1949, Květena ČSR: 804.
Railway embankments. Very rare: in Coastal Lowland – Rīga (15/17, V. Mühlenbach, 1924, 1931, RIG); in Eastern Latvia – Daugavpils (27/45, N. Priedītis, 2001, LATV), adventive.
description: Published as part of Roze, Ieva & Rūrāne, Ieva, 2013, Revision Of Genus Vicia L. In The Flora Of Latvia, pp. 85-93 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 13 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10979673
Effects of using consensus genomes for functional genomics analysis
Creators: name: Kaminow, Benjamin
name: Ballouz, Sara
name: Gillis, Jesse
name: Dobin, Alexander
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The current human reference genome serves as a bedrock for all genomic analyses, and has shaped methods and data across modern genomics. However, despite its tremendous success in enabling fundamental and clinical genomics research, in its current form it is incapable of representing the full spectrum of human genetic variation. Like Frankenstein’s monster, the reference genome is stitched from genomes of a few individuals, and thus it contains millions of minor alleles, some of which are non-functional or deleterious. It lacks diversity and is biased against certain populations, with hundreds of megabases missing entirely. These discrepancies in the reference genome can cause problems for many genomic analyses, and thus it is crucial to seek a more representative reference.

One possible replacement for the current reference is a consensus genome, which is built by replacing all known minor alleles in the reference with the major alleles. We developed ConsDB, a software tool for construction of a pan-human consensus genome and consensus genomes for different sub-populations, which utilizes well-known variant databases, dbSNP, 1000 Genomes Project, and gnomAD. ConsDB is implemented in Python, and provides a convenient class interface for accessing relevant information in these databases and performing common operations. ConsDB is able to parse the entirety of these databases (hundreds of millions of variants) and store all relevant information in a more compressed and readable format. The new format, along with efficient and minimalistic data structures, allows fast construction of the consensus genome with modest hardware requirements.

When insertions and deletions are incorporated into a consensus genome, its coordinate system is no longer in sync with the coordinate system of the reference. To address this issue, we implemented a coordinate correction functionality in our STAR RNA-seq aligner. In conjunction with ConsDB, this allows for fast and easy incorporation of consensus alleles into RNA-seq alignment followed by conversion of read mapping positions back to the reference genome. We benchmarked this new functionality by mapping several public RNA-seq datasets to the reference, the pan-human consensus, sub-population consensuses, and personal genomes, and will discuss the advantages of the different reference representations.
Thermal Properties of Two-Dimensional Advection Dominated Accretion Flow
Creators: name: Park, Myeong-Gu
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal structure of the widely adopted two-dimensional advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) of Narayan & Yi (1995a). The critical radius for a given mass accretion rate, outside of which the optically thin hot solutions do not exist in the equatorial plane, agrees with one-dimensional study. However, we find that, even within the critical radius, there always exists a conical region of the flow, around the pole, which cannot maintain the assumed high electron temperature, regardless of the mass accretion rate, in the absence of radiative heating. This could lead to torus-like advection inflow shape since, in general, the ions too will cool down. We also find that Compton preheating is generally important and, if the radiative efficiency, defined as the luminosity output divided by the mass accretion rate times the velocity of light squared, is above sim 4x10^-3, the polar region of the flow is preheated above the virial temperature by Compton heating and it may result in time-dependent behaviour or outflow while accretion continues in the equatorial plane. Thus, under most relevant circumstances, ADAF solutions may be expected to be accompanied by polar outflow winds. While preheating instabilities exist in ADAF, as for spherical flows, the former are to some extent protected by their characteristically higher densities and higher cooling rates, which reduce their susceptibility to Compton driven overheating.
description: 18 pages including 4 figures. AASTEX. Submitted to ApJ
Coherence distillation machines are impossible in quantum thermodynamics
Creators: name: Marvian, Iman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of coherence in quantum thermodynamics has been extensively studied in the recent years and it is now well-understood that coherence between different energy eigenstates is a resource independent of other thermodynamics resources, such as work. A fundamental remaining open question is whether the laws of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics allow the existence of a coherence distillation machine, i.e., a machine that, by possibly consuming work, obtains pure coherent states from mixed states, at a nonzero rate. This is related to another fundamental question: Starting from many copies of noisy quantum clocks which are (approximately) synchronized with a reference clock, can one distill synchronized clocks in pure states, at a non-zero rate? Surprisingly, we find that the answer to both questions is negative for generic (full-rank) mixed states. However, at the same time, it is possible to distill a sub-linear number of pure coherent states with a vanishing error.
description: Close to the published version. 10 pages (3 Figures) + 42 pages of Supplementary Material
Excess Charge in Polyampholytes
Creators: name: Kantor, Yacov
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polyampholytes (PAs) are polymers composed of (quenched) random sequences of positive and negatively charged monomeric groups. We show that the radius of gyration, $R_g$, of a PA strongly depends on its overall excess charge $Q$, and is very weakly influenced by other aspects of the sequence. For $QQ_c$ it is stretched. Some aspects of this behavior can be understood by analogy with the shape instability of a charged drop where the Rayleigh charge plays the role of $Q_c$.
description: 11 pages, TeX, 3 uuencoded postscript figures
Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO): A foundational ontology for science-based applications
Creators: name: Goldbeck, Gerhard
name: GHEDINI, EMANUELE
name: Zaccharini, FRANCESCO
name: Friis, Jesper
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: materials science
subject: Ontologies
subject: Semantic technologies
subject: Innovation management
subject: data management

description: This poster, entitled Elementary Multiperspective Material Ontology (EMMO): A foundational ontology for science-based applications, was prepared to be presented at the Semantics@Roche conference, May 2024, in Basel, Switzerland.
Papilio argus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio argus

description: Papilio argus [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis ecaudatis caeruleis; posticis subtus limbo ferrugineo ocellis caeruleo-argenteis.
Fn. svec. 803. 804.
Mouff. ins. 106. f. 1.
Habitat in Rhamno Europae, Africae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 483, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Prediction of electronic couplings for molecular charge transfer using optimally tuned range-separated hybrid functionals
Creators: name: Debashree Manna
name: Blumberger, Jochen
name: Martin, Jan M. L.
name: Leeor Kronik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Electronic coupling matrix elements are important to the theoretical description of electron transfer processes. However, they are notoriously difficult to obtain accurately from time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Here, we use the HAB11 benchmark dataset of coupling matrix elements to assess whether TDDFT using optimally tuned range-separated hybrid functionals, already known to be successful for the description of charge transfer excitation energies, also allows for an improved accuracy in the prediction of coupling matrix elements. We find that this approach outperforms all previous TDDFT calculations, based on semi-local, hybrid or non-tuned range-separated hybrid functionals, with a remaining average deviation as low as ∼12%. We discuss potential sources for the remaining error.
Stein and Weinstein structures on disk cotangent bundles of surfaces
Creators: name: Ozbagci, Burak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1998, Gompf described a Stein domain structure on the disk cotangent bundle of any closed surface S, by a Legendrian handlebody diagram. We prove that Gompf's Stein domain is symplectomorphic to the disk cotangent bundle equipped with its canonical symplectic structure and the boundary of this domain is contactomorphic to the unit cotangent bundle of S equipped with its canonical contact structure. As a corollary, we obtain a surgery diagram for the canonical contact structure on the unit cotangent bundle of S.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Major revision
Papilio argiolus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio argiolus

description: Papilio argiolus [spec. nov.]
P. P. alis ecaudatis: supra caeruleis margine nigris; subtus caerulescentibus punctis nigris dispersis.
Rai. ins. 132. n. 16.
Habitat in Europa.
Praecedenti similis, sed minor; subtus puncta pauciora dissita absque ocellis nigris.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 483, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Supersolids in the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Batrouni, G. G.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Zimanyi, G. T.
name: Kampf, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a combination of numeric and analytic techniques to determine the groun d state phase diagram of the Bose--Hubbard Hamiltonian with longer range repulsi ve interactions. At half filling one finds superfluidity and an insulating solid phase. Depending on the relative sizes of near--neighbor and next near--neighbor interactions, this solid either follows a checkerboard or a striped pattern. In neither case is there a coexistence with superfluidity. However upon doping ``supersolid'' phases appear with simultaneous diagonal and off--diagonal long range order.
description: 11 pages, Revtex 3.0, 6 figures (upon request)
Additional file 22 of Pregnancy feasibility in women with mild pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Ruilin
name: Gao, Hui
name: Cui, Jianjian
name: Shi, Haoran
name: Yang, Zejun
name: Jin, Zhishan
name: Liu, Xiaoxia
name: Wu, Di
name: Liu, Weifang
name: Zheng, Yanfang
name: Zhao, Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 22
Additional file 7: of A multicriteria resource allocation model for the redesign of services following birth
Creators: name: Bowers, John
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Mould, Gillian
name: Miller, Martin
name: Page, Miranda
name: Harris, Fiona
name: Bick, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRAM evaluation. Guide for interviews collecting staff experiences with the use of PRAM. (PDF 87 kb)
Adversarial Attacks on Neural Networks for Graph Data
Creators: name: Zügner, Daniel
name: Akbarnejad, Amir
name: Günnemann, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning models for graphs have achieved strong performance for the task of node classification. Despite their proliferation, currently there is no study of their robustness to adversarial attacks. Yet, in domains where they are likely to be used, e.g. the web, adversaries are common. Can deep learning models for graphs be easily fooled? In this work, we introduce the first study of adversarial attacks on attributed graphs, specifically focusing on models exploiting ideas of graph convolutions. In addition to attacks at test time, we tackle the more challenging class of poisoning/causative attacks, which focus on the training phase of a machine learning model. We generate adversarial perturbations targeting the node's features and the graph structure, thus, taking the dependencies between instances in account. Moreover, we ensure that the perturbations remain unnoticeable by preserving important data characteristics. To cope with the underlying discrete domain we propose an efficient algorithm Nettack exploiting incremental computations. Our experimental study shows that accuracy of node classification significantly drops even when performing only few perturbations. Even more, our attacks are transferable: the learned attacks generalize to other state-of-the-art node classification models and unsupervised approaches, and likewise are successful even when only limited knowledge about the graph is given.
description: Accepted as a full paper at KDD 2018 on May 6, 2018
Additional file 6: of A multicriteria resource allocation model for the redesign of services following birth
Creators: name: Bowers, John
name: Cheyne, Helen
name: Mould, Gillian
name: Miller, Martin
name: Page, Miranda
name: Harris, Fiona
name: Bick, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prototype testing. Guide for workshops to gain staff feedback on the PRAM model. (PDF 328 kb)