cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trends in India’s Agricultural Growth and Its Determinants
Creators: name: Kannan, Elumalai
name: Kannan, Elumalai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: The present study discusses the trends in crop sector growth at national and sub-national levels in India. Data on important variables such as area, production, input use, and value of output were compiled for the periods 1967-1968 to 2007-2008 from published sources. The analysis reveals that the cropping pattern in India has changed significantly over time, with a marked shift from the cultivation of foodgrains to commercial crops. Among foodgrains, the area planted to coarse cereals that is generally cultivated in dry regions declined by 13.3 percent between triennium ending (TE) 1970-1971 and TE 2007-2008. Similarly, the performance of pulses in terms of area and output was not impressive during the study period and the technological breakthrough witnessed in other crops was not conspicuous in pulses. Nevertheless, increase in crop yield has been a major factor in accelerating crop production in the country since the late 1960s. Modern varieties, irrigation, and fertilizers were the important contributors of higher growth in crop production. However, technology and institutional support for a few crops such as rice and wheat have changed crop area and output composition significantly in some regions. The results of the crop output growth model indicate that enhanced capital formation, better irrigation facilities, normal rainfall, and improved fertilizer consumption will help increase crop output in the country.
Novel pleiotropic regulators of gas vesicle biogenesis in Serratia
Creators: name: Quintero Yanes, Alex Armando
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Serratia sp. ATCC 39006
Gas vesicles
Carbapenem
Prodigiosin
Flagella
Cell buoyancy
Swimming motility
Swarming motility
Quorum sensing
RsmA
rsmB
Potassium transport
TrkH
DeoR
TMT 10plex
Proteomics

description: Serratia sp. ATCC 39006 (S39006) is known for producing carbapenem and prodiginine antibiotics; 1-carbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid (car) and prodigiosin. It displays different motility mechanisms, such as swimming and swarming aided by flagellar rotation and biosurfactant production. In addition, S39006 produces gas vesicles to float in aqueous environments and enable colonization of air-liquid interfaces. Gas vesicles are thought to be constructed solely from proteins expressed from a gene cluster composed of two contiguous operons, gvpA1-gvpY and gvrA-gvrC. Prior to this study, three cognate regulators, GvrA, GvrB, and GvrC, encoded by the right hand operon were known to be essential for gas vesicle synthesis. Post-transcriptional regulators such as RsmA-rsmB were also known to be involved in the inverse regulation of gas vesicles and flagella based motility. Furthermore, gas vesicle formation, antibiotic production, and motility in S39006 were affected by cell population densities and de-repressed at high cellular densities through a quorum sensing (QS) system. The aim of this research study was to identify novel regulatory inputs to gas vesicle production. Mutants were generated by random transposon mutagenesis followed by extensive screening, then sequencing and bioinformatic identification of the corresponding mutant genes. After screening, 31 mutants and seven novel regulatory genes impacting on cell buoyancy were identified. Phenotypic and genetic analysis revealed that the mutations were pleiotropic and involved in cell morphology, ion transport and central metabolism. Two new pleiotropic regulators were characterized in detail. Mutations in an ion transporter gene (trkH) and a putative transcriptional regulator gene (floR) showed opposite phenotypic impacts on flotation, flagella-based motility and prodigiosin, whereas production of the carbapenem antibiotic was affected in the transcription regulator mutant. Gene expression assays with reporter fusions, phenotypic assays in single and double mutants, and proteomics suggested that these regulatory genes couple different physiological inputs to QS and RsmA-dependent and RsmA-independent pathways.
Scaling Dynamics of a Massive Piston in a Cube Filled With Ideal Gas: Exact Results
Creators: name: Chernov, N.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
name: Sinai, Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the study of the time evolution of a system consisting of a piston in a cubical container of large size $L$ filled with an ideal gas. The piston has mass $M\sim L^2$ and undergoes elastic collisions with $N\sim L^3$ gas particles of mass $m$. In a previous paper, Lebowitz, Piasecki and Sinai considered a scaling regime, with time and space scaled by $L$, in which they argued heuristically that the motion of the piston and the one particle distribution of the gas satisfy autonomous coupled differential equations. Here we state exact results and sketch proofs for this behavior.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Verb-second and verb-first in the history of Icelandic
Creators: name: Booth, Hannah
name: Beck, Christin
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Syntax
Year: 2021

description: The occurrence of V1 declaratives in Icelandic has attracted much attention in the generative literature (e.g. Sigurðsson 1990, Franco 2008), and such structures are known to be more frequent in earlier stages compared to the modern language. In this paper, we provide an account for the diachrony of V1 and V2 in Icelandic where the decreasing frequency of V1 is argued to be related to an ongoing change concerning the preferred structural position for subject topics. Our claims are supported by corpus evidence from IcePaHC (Wallenberg, Ingason, Sigurðsson & Rögnvaldsson 2011) and the formal analysis is conducted within Lexical Functional Grammar, which allows us to neatly capture the changing associations between clause structure and information structure. As we show, this overall change can also be linked to wider diachronic developments in Icelandic involving Stylistic Fronting and expletives.
description: Journal of Historical Syntax, Vol 5 No 28 (2021)
Continuum limit in abelian projected SU(2) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Bornyakov, V.
name: Muller-Preussker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the continuum limit of the abelian string tension and the density of abelian monopoles calculated after carefully fixing the maximal abelian gauge by employing the simulated annealing algorithm. We present the evidence that the abelian string tension converges to the nonabelian one in the continuum limit. For the monopole density we confirm earlier findings that the density of the properly defined infrared monopoles has correct scaling while the total density seems divergent in the continuum limit due to ultraviolate contributions. We also compare with results obtained with the usual iterative gauge fixing algorithm.
description: Lattice2001(confinement), 3 pages
Additional file 5 of Development and evaluation of an eHealth self-management intervention for patients with chronic kidney disease in China: protocol for a mixed-method hybrid type 2 trial
Creators: name: Shen, Hongxia
name: van der Kleij, Rianne
name: van der Boog, Paul J. M.
name: Song, Xiaoyue
name: Wang, Wenjiao
name: Zhang, Tongtong
name: Li, Zhengyan
name: Lou, Xiaoping
name: Chavannes, Niels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5. The operationalization of outcomes and descriptions of the measurement tools used in RCT.
The Spatial Integration of Vegetable Markets in Nepal
Creators: name: Mishra, Rojani
name: Kumar, Anil
name: Mishra, Rojani
name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Demand and Price Analysis
Production Economics

description: This paper analyzes the spatial integration of vegetable markets in Nepal using weekly wholesale price and retail price data for three years. The maximum likelihood method of cointegration developed by Johansen (1988) was used in the study, which specifically examines if inter-regional vegetable markets are integrated and linked together into a single economic market. The dynamics of short-run price responses were examined using the vector error correction model (VECM). The results indicated that the higher the perishability, the lesser the integration was among wholesale markets and among retail markets of different vegetables. By examining the short-run price adjustment, it was found that almost all vegetable markets reacted on the long-run cointegrating equations while the speed of price adjustment in the short-run was almost absent. Moreover, it was found that the longer the distance between markets, the weaker the integration was. To increase the efficiency of vegetable markets in Nepal, there is a need to focus on building an improved market information system. This system should be able to disseminate timely market information about price, demand, and supply of products to enable producers, traders, and consumers to make proper production and marketing decisions.
Metzneria ehikeella Gozmany 1954
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Metzneria
Metzneria ehikeella

description: Metzneria ehikeella Gozmány, 1954
Bajmak 17.VI.1998; Chalk Hills 03–07.VI.1998, 10.VI.2001; Kidriasovo 28–29.V.1998; Verbljushka 30.V– 02.VI.1998, 11.VI.1998; Zesnokovka 09.VI.2001. Locally common.
 Distribution. Widely distributed from C and N Europe to the Ural Mountains, apart from northernmost parts. Outside Europe in N Africa, Turkey, the Caucasus, the Near East and C Asia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Linker-mediated self-assembly of mobile DNA-coated colloids
Creators: name: Xia, Xiuyang
name: Hu, Hao
name: Ciamarra, Massimo Pica
name: Ni, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Developing construction methods of materials tailored for given applications with absolute control over building block placement poses an immense challenge. DNA-coated colloids offer the possibility of realising programmable self-assembly, which, in principle, can assemble almost any structure in equilibrium, but remains challenging experimentally. Here, we propose an innovative system of linker-mediated mobile DNA-coated colloids (mDNACCs), in which mDNACCs are bridged by the free DNA linkers in solution, whose two single-stranded DNA tails can bind with specific single-stranded DNA receptors of complementary sequence coated on colloids. We formulate a mean-field theory efficiently calculating the effective interaction between mDNACCs, where the entropy of DNA linkers plays a nontrivial role. Particularly, when the binding between free DNA linkers in solution and the corresponding receptors on mDNACCs is strong, the linker-mediated colloidal interaction is determined by the linker entropy depending on the linker concentration.
OPTIMIZATION OF INDOPHENOL COMPLEX FORMATION CONDITIONS FOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF AMMONIUM IONS
Creators: name: Raimkulova Ch.
name: Narbaev, K.
name: Aronbaev, D.
name: Aronbaev, S.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: ammonium ions
spectrophotometric determination
indophenolic method
sodium salicylate
so-dium hypochlorite
sodium nitroprusside
optimal reaction conditions

description: The article presents the results of a study on optimizing the conditions for determining low concentrations of ammonium ions using the indophenol method proposed by Berlo. During the experiment, it was found that the optimal conditions for the formation of a colored complex (λ 660 nm) are the concentrations of reacting substances sodium salicylate 0.05 M; sodium hypochlorite 0.05 M and sodium nitroprusside, which is the catalyst for this reaction, 0.05 M. The influence of pH, temperature and time of thermostating on the intensity of the colored complex has been established. The recommended pH is > 11, and the temperature of the thermostat is 400C for 5 minutes. The calibration graph for the determination of ammonium ions is linear in the concentration range of 0.3 – 10 mg/l. The detection limit calculated according to criterion 3σ is 0.1 mg/l. The relative error of determination in the specified range of concentrations of ammonium ions does not exceed 10%.
The Origin of Subdwarf B Star (I): the Formation Channels
Creators: name: Han, Zhanwen
name: Podsiadlowski, Philipp
name: Maxted, Pierre L. F.
name: Marsh, Tom R.
name: Ivanova, Natasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Subdwarf B (sdB) stars (and related sdO/sdOB stars) are believed to be helium core-burning objects with very thin hydrogen-rich envelopes. In recent years it has become increasingly clear from observational surveys that a large fraction of these objects are members of binary systems. To better understand their formation, we here present the results of a detailed investigation of the three main binary evolution channels that can lead to the formation of sdB stars: the common envelope (CE) ejection channel, the stable Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) channel and the double helium white dwarfs (WDs) merger channel. We obtained the conditions for the formation of sdB stars from each of these channels using detailed stellar and binary evolution calculations where we modelled the detailed evolution of sdB stars and carried out simplified binary population synthesis simulations. The observed period distribution of sdB stars in compact binaries strongly constrains the CE ejection parameters. We also present the distribution of sdB stars in the $T_{\rm eff}$ - $\log g$ diagram, the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and the distribution of mass functions.
description: 20 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Metzneria artificella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Metzneria
Metzneria artificella

description: Metzneria artificella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1861)
Burannoe 03.VII.2003; Chalk Hills 03–07.VI.1998, 21.VI.1999, 10.VI.2001, 29.VI.2003, 26–28.V.2004, 21.VIII.2006; Guberlja 20.V.2004; Kidriasovo 28–29.V.1998; Verbljushka 30.V–02.VI.1998, 10–12.VI.1998, 15.VII.1998, 27.VII.2000, 30.V–01.VI.2004. Locally rather common.
 Distribution. Locally from S and E Europe to S Ural and the Volga region. Outside Europe in Iran and S Siberia.
 Remarks. The species was described from the vicinity of Volgograd (Sarepta), Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Knowing urban informalities
Creators: name: Marx, Colin
name: Kelling, Emily
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: development
subject: planning
subject: poverty/exclusion
subject: theory
subject: urban informality
subject: urban theory

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: How do Anglophone urban scholars know urban informalities? This article reviews three dominant ways of knowing urban informality, noting that, despite the profoundly rich insights they each provide, two critiques of the overall concept endure. These are that the concept is often imprecise, and that the contribution to knowing ‘the urban’ more generally remains clearly circumscribed to the ‘urban non-west’. In our view, these limitations curtail the possibilities of sharpening our understanding of the relationship to inequalities and injustices. We work with these critiques, suggesting that they represent two sides of the same problem, associated with binaries. In doing so, we build on the existing emphasis on practices and work across the three dominant ways of knowing urban informalities. This reveals that binaries are not held together magically and transparently so that each is the mirror opposite. Instead, the difference is constituted through unnamed aspects of common denominators – two of which we highlight (property rights and aesthetics) – and may be intrinsic to the way urban informality has come to develop. It is through the latent power relations that inhere in these common denominators that urban scholars can achieve greater conceptual precision and make different contributions to broader urban theory committed to challenging injustices.
Pooled variable scaling for cluster analysis
Creators: name: Raymaekers, Jakob
name: Zamar, Ruben H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new approach for scaling prior to cluster analysis based on the concept of pooled variance. Unlike available scaling procedures such as the standard deviation and the range, our proposed scale avoids dampening the beneficial effect of informative clustering variables. We confirm through an extensive simulation study and applications to well known real data examples that the proposed scaling method is safe and generally useful. Finally, we use our approach to cluster a high dimensional genomic dataset consisting of gene expression data for several specimens of breast cancer cells tissue.
description: 29 pages, 32 figures
MOESM2 of A mutant allele of ζ-carotene isomerase (Z-ISO) is associated with the yellow pigmentation of the “Pinalate” sweet orange mutant and reveals new insights into its role in fruit carotenogenesis
Creators: name: Rodrigo, María
name: Lado, Joanna
name: Alós, Enriqueta
name: Alquézar, Berta
name: Dery, Orly
name: Hirschberg, Joseph
name: Zacarías, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Representative MaxPlots chromatograms obtained from pulp carotenoids extracts of ‘Navelate’ (parental) and ‘Pinalate’ (mutant).; U1, unknown (wavelength absorbance spectrum: 401,416,446); U2, unknown (426,450); U3, unkown (320,356,377); N, Neochrome; Nx, neoxanthin; V1, all-trans-violaxanthin; V2, 9-cis-violaxanthin; L, lutein; Zx, zeaxanthin; A, antheraxanthin;P1, 15-cis-Phytoene; Pf1, Phytofluene isomer; Pf2, Phytofluene isomer2; Cx, β-Cryptoxanthin; Z1, 9,15,9′-tri-cis-ζ-carotene; Z2, ζ-carotene isomer; Z3, ζ-carotene isomer; Z4, 9,9′-di-cis-ζ-carotene; Z5, ζ-carotene isomer; Z6,ζ-carotene isomer; BC, β-carotene.
The Strange Quark Mass, alpha_s and the Chiral Limit Electroweak Penguin Matrix Elements From Hadronic Tau Decay Data
Creators: name: Maltman, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic tau decay data provides access to the light quark vector (V) and axial vector (A) spectral functions. This makes possible investigations of the dynamics of QCD at intermediate scales and improved determinations of certain QCD/Standard Model parameters. We discuss three such applications: (1) the investigation of the nature of duality violation in QCD at intermediate scales (and its relation to the determination of alpha_s); (2) the extraction of m_s from flavor-breaking differences of flavor 'ud' and 'us' data; and (3) the determination of the dimension D=6 term in the OPE for the flavor 'ud' V-A correlator difference. The latter is relevant to the evaluation of the chiral limit values of the K-->pi pi electroweak penguin matrix elements, and hence to our understanding of expectations for epsilon'/epsilon in the Standard Model.
description: Invited talk at the Seventh International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU02-WE05), Santa Cruz, CA, USA, September 2002, 18 pages, LATEX, 7 eps figures
PRINCIPLES AND CONSTANTS OF THE GOLDEN PROPORTION AS A CRITERION IN DONOSOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATES OF THE BODY AND IN THE ASSESSMENT OF THE PROBABILITY OF THEIR CHANGES
Creators: name: Karabayev M.
name: Gasanova N.
name: Batirov M.
name: Kosimova, G.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: functional state
adaptive potential
health levels
golden ratio constants
harmonization
optimi-zation
assessment scale

description: A functional state is a complex of properties of an organism that determines the level of its vital activity. The construction of human functional structures is based on the laws of nature. The golden proportion is a universal natural law and the highest manifestation of the structural and functional perfection of the organism, and has properties and principles: self-development, self-organization and self-regulation, balance and stability. It is found in the anatomical and physiological parameters of the human body, is a method for finding an extremum in solving problems of their optimization. Proceeding from the fact that the functional state of the cardiovascular system is an integral indicator of the general state of the body and its adaptation, as a process of searching for the optimal functional state, we studied this indicator in 43 young people. At the same time, it was found that the subjects under conditions of functional rest and in a satisfactory state of compensatory-adaptive capabilities, i.e. in prenos-ological conditions, their adaptive potential lies in the range of two values of the golden proportions (F = 1.618; F2 = 2.618). Thus, the golden proportions form the boundaries of the functional corridor, outside of which there is a change in the prenosological state of the body, namely, with an adaptive potential of less than 1.618, a physi-ological norm takes place, and with more than 2.618, premorbid states. In this regard, it is proposed a scale for assessing the functional state, as well as an index of the likelihood of developing a premorbid state in an individ-ual's body, based on the principles and constants of the golden ratio. The discriminatory ability and sensitivity of the proposed scale to the functional states of the organism were assessed.
Follicular Regulatory T cell migration and differentiation
Creators: name: Vanderleyden, Ine
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Follicular regulatory T cells
Germinal centre response
Regulatory T cells
Bcl6
CXCR5

description: The germinal centre (GC) response is critical for generating highly effective humoral immune responses and immunological memory that forms the basis of successful immunisation. Control of the output of the GC response requires Follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells, a subset of Foxp3+ Treg cells located within germinal centres. Tfr cells were first characterised in detail in 2011 and because of this relatively little is known about the exact role of Tfr cells within the GC, and the mechanism/s through which they exert their suppressive function. At the outset of this work, the major barrier to understanding Tfr cell biology was the lack of appropriate tools to study Tfr cells specifically, without affecting Tfh cells or other Treg cell subsets. This thesis set out to develop a strain of mice that specifically lacks Tfr cells. A unique feature of Tfr cells is their CXCR5-dependent localisation within the GC. Therefore, genetic strategies that exclude Treg cells from entering the GC are a rational approach to generating a mouse model that lacks Tfr cells. To this end, I generated a strain of mice that lacks CXCR5 on Foxp3+ Treg cells. These animals show a ~50% reduction in GC localised Tfr cells, and a GC response that is comparable to control animals. These data indicated that redundant mechanisms are involved in Treg cell homing to the GC. I identified CXCR4 as a chemokine receptor that is also highly expressed on Tfr cells, and hypothesised that it may also be involved in Tfr cell localisation to the GC. Surprisingly, simultaneous deletion of both CXCR4 and CXCR5 in Treg cells resulted in a less marked reduction in Tfr cells compared to deletion of CXCR5 alone, suggesting that CXCR4 might be involved in negative regulation of Treg homing to the GC. These data identify both CXCR4 and CXCR5 as key regulators of Tfr cell biology. Bcl6 drives Tfr cell differentiation, but how this transcriptional repressor facilitates commitment to the Tfr cell subset is unknown. I hypothesised that Bcl6 drives Tfr cell differentiation by repressing Tbx21, the transcriptional regulator involved in the differentiation of Th1-like Treg cells. I tested this hypothesis in Bcl6fl/fl CD4cre/+ animals and unexpectedly found that loss of Bcl6 regulates Treg cell differentiation in the absence of immunisation or infection. I have demonstrated that thymic loss of Bcl6 results in an increase in activated effector Treg cells, which occurs very early in life. These data point to a novel role for Bcl6 in preventing early thymic Treg activation, indicating that Bcl6 has a global role in Treg development and differentiation that is not simply limited to Tfr cells.
description: The Cambridge Trust
Dynamics of the Globular Cluster System Associated with M87 (NGC 4486). I. New CFHT MOS Spectroscopy and the Composite Database
Creators: name: Hanes, David A.
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Bridges, Terry J.
name: McLaughlin, Dean E.
name: Geisler, Doug
name: Harris, Gretchen L. H.
name: Hesser, James E.
name: Lee, Myung Gyoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive database of kinematic, photometric and positional information for 352 objects in the field of M87 (NGC 4486), the central giant elliptical galaxy in the Virgo cluster; the majority of the objects are globular clusters associated with that galaxy. New kinematic information comes from multi-slit observations with the Multi-Object Spectrograph (MOS) of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, an investigation which has added 96 new velocities to and confirmed many of the earlier values in a pre-existing dataset of 256 velocities published elsewhere. The photometry, consisting of magnitudes and colors in the Washington T1, C-T1 system, is based on CCD observations made at CTIO and KPNO. The composite database represents the largest compilation of pure Population II dynamical tracers yet identified in any external galaxy; moreover, it extends to larger spatial scales than have earlier investigations. The inclusion of photometric information allows independent study of the distinct red and blue sub-populations of the bimodal GCS of M87. In a companion paper (Cote et al. 2001), we use this dataset to analyse the present dynamical state of the M87 globular cluster system, and consider the question of its interaction and formation history.
description: 17 pages, 6 postscript figures, 1 jpeg image. See http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/ast/ast-rap.html to download the manuscript with higher quality figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN AZERBAIJAN
Creators: name: Salamov, O.
name: Allahverdiyev Sh.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: solar energy
wind
and wave energy
geothermal energy
biomass energy
photovoltaic power source
parabolic and parabolic cylindrical concentrators
solar collector
wind turbine
solar
geothermal
and wave power plants
wind power plants
mini-hydropower plants

description: This paper provides detailed information on various types of renewable energy sources (RES). A comparative analysis of the existing types of renewable energy sources is given, their advantages and disadvantages are re-vealed. Identified more economical and energy-efficient types of RES sources for use in the climatic conditions of Azerbaijan. Detailed information is provided on several power plants installed in different countries of the world, in particular, on various types of power plants operating based on RES. The work done in Azerbaijan in this area is shown, statistical data are provided. Particular attention is paid to the sources of solar, wind, wave, and geothermal energy, as well as the use of biomass energy (BM).
MOESM3 of A mutant allele of ζ-carotene isomerase (Z-ISO) is associated with the yellow pigmentation of the “Pinalate” sweet orange mutant and reveals new insights into its role in fruit carotenogenesis
Creators: name: Rodrigo, María
name: Lado, Joanna
name: Alós, Enriqueta
name: Alquézar, Berta
name: Dery, Orly
name: Hirschberg, Joseph
name: Zacarías, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Direct sequencing of Z-ISO genomic DNA from ‘Pinalate’ amplified by PCR. The nucleotide sequencing with a reverse primer in Z-ISO trace up to the T insertion site (indicated with an *) showing identical sequence between WT and ‘Pinalate’ alleles (bold letters). From the T insertion and on, the sequence trace became blurred in ‘Pinalate’ genomic due to a frameshift in one allele.
Scale invariant solids
Creators: name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Castillo, Victor Cancer
name: Pujolas, Oriol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scale invariance (SI) can in principle be realized in the elastic response of solid materials. There are two basic options: that SI is a manifest symmetry or that it is spontaneously broken. The manifest case corresponds physically to the existence of a non-trivial infrared fixed point with phonons among its degrees of freedom. We use simple bottom-up AdS/CFT constructions to model this case. We characterize the types of possible elastic response and discuss how the sound speeds can be realistic, that is, sufficiently small compared to the speed of light. We also study the spontaneously broken case using Effective Field Theory (EFT) methods. We present a new one-parameter family of nontrivial EFTs that includes the previously known `conformal solid' as a particular case as well as others which display small sound speeds. We also point out that an emergent Lorentz invariance at low energies could affect by order-one factors the relation between sound speeds and elastic moduli.
description: matching the version published in PRD
ECOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MOUNTAIN TERRITORIES OF CHERNIVTSI REGION
Creators: name: Masikevich Yu.
name: Tyuleneva, V.
name: Masikevych, A.
name: Gerush, N.
name: Dekalchuk, S.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: mountain areas
ecological condition
atmospheric air
surface waters
protected areas
population health.

description: The ecological condition of atmospheric air and surface waters of mountain and foothill territories of Cher-nivtsi region, which are part of the Pokutsko-Bukovynian Carpathians according to sanitary-hygienic and micro-biological indicators, has been studied. The connection between the state of population health of the population of the studied region and the quality of the environment was traced.
Nonlinear Acoustics in a General Waveguide
Creators: name: McTavish, James Peter
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: nonlinear acoustics
waveguides
modal decomposition

description: Until this present work, the acoustics of waveguides has been divided into two broadly distinct fields---linear acoustics in ducts of complex geometry such as those with curvature or varying width, and nonlinear acoustics restricted to simple geometry ducts without curvature or flare. This PhD unites these distinct branches to give a complete mathematical description of weakly nonlinear wave propagation in a general shaped duct in both two and three dimensions. Such ducts have important applications---the clearest example is that of brass instruments, where it has been demonstrated that nonlinear wave steepening gives rise to the characteristic ``brassy'' sounds of, for example, the trombone. As the ducts of these instruments have a very complicated geometry involving curvature, torsion and varying width, the goal of the PhD is to address what effect, if any, such changes in duct geometry have on the acoustic properties of such instruments. Other potential applications include the study of acoustics in curved aircraft engine intakes and even the nonlinear sound propagation through the trunk of an elephant. The first results chapter is focused on the exposition of the method used for the remainder of the paper, with the introduction of a new ``nonlinear admittance term'' as well as the associated algebra for it. An elegant notation for the nonlinear algebra is also developed, greatly simplifying the equations. The method is applied to one and two dimensional ducts and some analytical results are derived relating the work to previously published results. Numerical results are also presented and compared to other sources. The concept of nonlinear reflectance is also introduced---illustrating the effect of wave amplitude on the amount of energy reflected in a duct. The next results chapter builds on this work extending it to three dimensions. Numerical results are presented for three characteristic ducts---a curved duct, a horn and a helical duct, being one of the first works to study acoustics in helical pipes for both linear and nonlinear sound propagation. The final results chapter, utilising all of the previous work, addresses the problem of an open ended duct of finite length with nonlinear effects included. Results are compared with the linear results from the Wiener-Hopf method and new results are presented illustrating the effect of geometry and nonlinearity on the resonances of finite length waveguides culminating in the study of the resonances of a trombone.
description: EPSRC funded PhD
An adaptive filter for the PLANCK Compact Source Catalogue construction
Creators: name: Chiang, L. -Y.
name: Jorgensen, H. E.
name: Naselsky, I. P.
name: Naselsky, P. D.
name: Novikov, I. D.
name: Christensen, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a linear algorithm for extracting extragalactic point sources for the Compact Source Catalogue of the upcoming PLANCK mission. This algorithm is based on a simple top-hat filter in the harmonic domain with an adaptive filtering range which does not require a priori knowledge of the CMB power spectrum and the experiment parameters such as the beam size and shape nor pixel noise level.
description: 8 pages, minor changes and typo corrections, accepted for publication in MNRAS
TwinOps - DevOps meets model-based engineering and digital twins for the engineering of CPS
Creators: name: Hugues, Jerome
name: Hristozov, Anton
name: Hudak, John
name: Yankel, Joseph
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 120405 Models of Engineering Design
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) requires a large set of expertise to capture the system requirements and to derive a correct solution. Model-based Engineering and DevOps aim to efficiently deliver software with increased quality. Model-based Engineering relies on models as first-class artifacts to analyze, simulate, and ultimately generate parts of a system. DevOps focuses on software engineering activities, from early development to integration, and then improvement through the monitoring of the system at run-time. We claim these can be efficiently combined to improve the engineering process of CPS. In this paper, we present TwinOps, a process that unifies Model-based Engineering, Digital Twins, and DevOps practice in a uniform workflow. TwinOps illustrates how to leverage several best practices in MBE and DevOps for the engineering Cyber-Physical systems. We illustrate our contribution using a Digital Twins case study to illustrate TwinOps benefits, combining AADL and Modelica models, and an IoT platform.
Separating perturbative and non-perturbative contributions to the plaquette
Creators: name: Horsley, R.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We try to separate the perturbative and non-perturbative contributions to the plaquette of pure SU(3) gauge theory. To do this we look at the large-n asymptotic behaviour of the perturbation series in order to estimate the contribution of the as-yet uncalculated terms in the series. We find no evidence for the previously reported Lambda^2 contribution to the gluon condensate. Attempting to determine the conventional Lambda^4 condensate gives a value of approximately 0.03(2) GeV^4, in reasonable agreement with sum rule estimates, though with very large uncertainties.
description: Latex, 3 pages, 5 figures. Lattice2001(gaugetheories)
Fucosylated proteome profiling identifies a fucosylated, non-ribosomal, stress-responsive species of Ribosomal Protein S3
Creators: name: Lau, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Main + Supplementary Figures; alternate split Figure 5; and original uncropped images for blots + densitometry for Watson et al. 2021 submission to Cells
RISK FACTORS FOR COVID-19 DEATHS DUE TO HIV INFECTION
Creators: name: Zhumabekov Е.
name: Dmitrovskiy А.
name: Ospanbekova, N.
name: Nurkerimova А.
name: Akhmetova, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-19
HIV infection
immune status
antiretroviral treatment
severity of course

description: With the development of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of patients with a combined infection COVID-19 + HIV infection increases critically. This article is devoted to the study of the interaction and risk factors of fatal outcomes in this combined infection. A link was found between the fatal outcomes of combined infection COVID-19 + HIV infection from a high viral load of HIV and a decrease in CD4+ lymphocytes in peripheral blood, which in turn depends on the rejection of antiretroviral therapy.
Dynamics of a Massive Piston in an Ideal Gas: Oscillatory Motion and Approach to Equilibrium
Creators: name: Chernov, N.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically and theoretically (on a heuristic level) the time evolution of a gas confined to a cube of size $L^3$ divided into two parts by a piston with mass $M_L \sim L^2$ which can only move in the $x$-direction. Starting with a uniform ``double-peaked'' (non Maxwellian) distribution of the gas and a stationary piston, we find that (a) after an initial quiescent period the system becomes unstable and the piston performs a damped oscillatory motion, and (b) there is a thermalization of the system leading to a Maxwellian distribution of the gas velocities. The time of the onset of the instability appears to grow like $L \log L$ while the relaxation time to the Maxwellian grows like $L^{7/2}$.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
MOESM1 of Correction to: Mitochondrial phylogeography of baboons (Papio spp.) – Indication for introgressive hybridization?
Creators: name: Zinner, Dietmar
name: Groeneveld, Linn
name: Keller, Christina
name: Roos, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Geographic origin of samples and GenBank accession numbers. In this table we provide information on the geographic origin of our samples, their haplotype designation, and the respective GenBank accession numbers for complete cytochrome b and ‘Brown region’ sequences.
Chrysoestia falkovitshi Lvovsky & Piskunov 1989
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Chrysoestia
Chrysoestia falkovitshi

description: Chrysoestia falkovitshi Lvovsky & Piskunov, 1989
Fig. 17
Chalk Hills 04.VI.1998 (1 ex.), 21.VI.1999 (1 ex.); Verbljushka 18.VI.1999 (1 ex.).
 Distribution. Russia (S Ural), Mongolia, Ukraine. The taxon is also known from the Lower Volga region (K. Nupponen, unpublished). Not listed from Russia by Ponomarenko (2008).
 Remarks. The species occurs in calcareous Artemisia steppes in the Volgo-Ural region. Recently reported as new to Europe from Ukraine (Crimea) (Bidzilya & Budashkin 2009). This species is new to Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
FESTIVE TEXTS OF MODERN CULTURE
Creators: name: Myshyakova, N.
name: Kipnes, L.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: holiday
weekdays
festive text
entertainment
festive discourse
meanings of the holiday
eve-ryday life

description: In modern humanitarian knowledge, the concept of a festive text continues to remain relevant. The scope of holiday practices is expanding, and the traditional understanding of the holiday is undergoing significant changes. The most important ones in the festive text of culture include the following: festive selection cancellation of Soviet and appointment of Russian holidays; holiday gaps transfer, extension, stretching of the holiday calendar; holidays by agreement, postponed to free days and adjusted to the official holiday calendar; festive inversion the holiday does not begin, but sums up the everyday reality, constructed in a certain way; transformation of a tradi-tional holiday text into a decorative ornament. The festive text loses its nature and becomes the basis of modern discourse.
Elliptic flow from partially thermalized heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Heinz, Ulrich
name: Wong, Stephen M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study to what extent the measured elliptic flow at RHIC constrains viscous deviations from ideal hydrodynamics. We solve a toy model where only transverse momenta are thermalized while the system undergoes longitudinal free-streaming. We show that RHIC data exclude such a model and thus require fast 3-dimensional thermalization.
description: 4 pages (incl. 2 postscript figures); uses espcrc1.sty (included in submission). Talk given at Quark Matter 2002, Nantes, June 18-24, 2002, to appear in the proceedings in Nucl. Phys. A
Deformation quantizations from vertex operator algebras
Creators: name: Pan, Yiwen
name: Peelaers, Wolfger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we address the question whether one can recover from the vertex operator algebra associated with a four-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theory the deformation quantization of the Higgs branch of vacua that appears as a protected subsector in the three-dimensional circle-reduced theory. We answer this question positively if the UV R-symmetries do not mix with accidental (topological) symmetries along the renormalization group flow from the four-dimensional theory on a circle to the three-dimensional theory. If they do mix, we still find a deformation quantization but at different values of its period.
description: 40 pages; v2: argument in section 4.1 refined, references added; v3: minor improvements, published version