cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Antibiotic prescribing in UK care homes 2016–2017: retrospective cohort study of linked data
Creators: name: Smith, Catherine M.
name: Williams, Haydn
name: Arnoupe Jhass
name: Patel, Selina
name: Crayton, Elise
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
name: Michie, Susan
name: Hayward, Andrew C.
name: Shallcross, Laura J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Country-specific analyses of rates of antibiotic prescribing in care homes Table 1. Care home Table 2. Rates and single variable negative binomial regressioncharacteristics Table 3. Multivariable negative binomial regression
Elasticities for U.S. Wheat Food Use by Class
Creators: name: Marsh, Thomas L.
name: Marsh, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: elasticities
subject: wheat by class
subject: economic substitution
subject: Monte Carlo

description: We conceptualize wheat for food use as an input into flour production and derive demand functions to quantify price responsiveness and economic substitutability across wheat classes. Cost, price, and substitution elasticities are estimated for hard red winter, hard red spring, soft red wheat, soft white winter, and durum wheat. In general, hard red winter and spring wheat varieties are much more responsive to their own price than are soft wheat varieties and durum wheat. Morishima elasticities indicate that hard red winter and hard red spring wheat are economic substitutes for milling purposes.
Structural, magnetic, and electronic evolution of the spin-ladder system BaFe$_2$S$_{3-x}$Se$_x$ with isoelectronic substitution
Creators: name: Yu, Jia
name: Wang, Meng
name: Frandsen, Benjamin A.
name: Sun, Hualei
name: Yin, Junjie
name: Liu, Zengjia
name: Wu, Shan
name: Yi, Ming
name: Xu, Zhijun
name: Acharya, Arani
name: Huang, Qingzhen
name: Bourret-Courchesne, Edith
name: Lynn, Jeffrey W.
name: Birgeneau, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental studies of a series of BaFe$_2$S$_{3-x}$Se$_x$ ($0\leq x\leq3$) single crystals and powder specimens using x-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, muon spin relaxation, and electrical transport measurements. A structural transformation from Cmcm (BaFe$_2$S$_3$) to Pnma (BaFe$_2$Se$_3$) was identified around $x = 0.7\sim 1$. Neutron diffraction measurements on the samples with $x$ = 0.2, 0.4, and 0.7 reveal that the N$é$el temperature of the stripe antiferromagnetic order is gradually suppressed from $\sim$120 to 85 K, while the magnitude of the ordered Fe$^{2+}$ moments shows very little variation. Similarly, the block antiferromagnetic order in BaFe$_2$Se$_3$ remains robust for $1.5\leq x\leq3$ with negligible variation in the ordered moment and a slight decrease of the N$é$el temperature from 250 K ($x=3$) to 225 K ($x=1.5$). The sample with $x=1$ near the Cmcm and Pnma border shows coexisting, two-dimensional, short-range stripe- and block-type antiferromagnetic correlations. The system remains insulating for all $x$, but the thermal activation gap shows an abrupt increase when traversing the boundary from the Cmcm stripe phase to the Pnma block phase. The results demonstrate that the crystal structure, magnetic order, and electronic properties are strongly coupled in the BaFe$_2$S$_{3-x}$Se$_x$ system.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Towards a Resource Economics for Adaptive Managers
Creators: name: Marshall, Graham R.
name: Marshall, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: adaptive management
subject: cost-effectiveness
subject: abatement costs
subject: transaction costs
subject: path dependence
subject: increasing returns.

description: Adaptive management has become one of the catchphrases of the sustainable development literature, and is referred to increasingly in natural resource policy deliberations. Its advocates argue that natural resource sustainability issues are addressed more realistically and usefully as complex adaptive systems than as mechanistic systems. Resource economics has conventionally analysed such issues mechanistically, through the method of comparative statics. This paper explores the consequent limitations of conventional resource economics in supporting adaptive management, and offers signposts towards a resource economics with fewer of these limitations.
Additional file 2 of Antibiotic prescribing in UK care homes 2016–2017: retrospective cohort study of linked data
Creators: name: Smith, Catherine M.
name: Williams, Haydn
name: Arnoupe Jhass
name: Patel, Selina
name: Crayton, Elise
name: Lorencatto, Fabiana
name: Michie, Susan
name: Hayward, Andrew C.
name: Shallcross, Laura J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of residents and care homes included and excluded from main analysis
Modelling the downhill of the Sars-Cov-2 in Italy and a universal forecast of the epidemic in the world
Creators: name: Martelloni, Gabriele
name: Martelloni, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous article [1] we have described the temporal evolution of the Sars- Cov-2 in Italy in the time window February 24-April 1. As we can see in [1] a generalized logistic equation captures both the peaks of the total infected and the deaths. In this article our goal is to study the missing peak, i.e. the currently infected one (or total currently positive). After the April 7 the large increase in the number of swabs meant that the logistical behavior of the infected curve no longer worked. So we decided to generalize the model, introducing new parameters. Moreover, we adopt a similar approach used in [1] (for the estimation of deaths) in order to evaluate the recoveries. In this way, introducing a simple conservation law, we define a model with 4 populations: total infected, currently positives, recoveries and deaths. Therefore, we propose an alternative method to a classical SIRD model for the evaluation of the Sars-Cov-2 epidemic. However, the method is general and thus applicable to other diseases. Finally we study the behavior of the ratio infected over swabs for Italy, Germany and USA, and we show as studying this parameter we recover the generalized Logistic model used in [1] for these three countries. We think that this trend could be useful for a future epidemic of this coronavirus.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2004.022
Farm Management - Bugger the roots, where is the future?
Creators: name: McGregor, Murray J.
name: Rola-Rubzen, Maria Fay
name: Murray-Prior, Roy B.
name: Dymond, John
name: Bent, Martin J.M.
name: McGregor, Murray J.
name: Rola-Rubzen, Maria Fay
name: Murray-Prior, Roy B.
name: Dymond, John
name: Bent, Martin J.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm Management
subject: value chains

description: The Farm Management discipline has long been closely aligned with agricultural economics. The question we raise is not where either discipline came from but where is Farm Management going. The impact of globalisation, the rising tide of deregulation and chain reversal mean that farm management professionals who have traditionally focused on optimisation of activities at a farm level are now commonly expected to use sociology and management science to explain economic organisation and performance on farms. They also are required to look at relationships in the value chain(s) in which the farm sits. This paper will analyse the implications of such change for Farm Management professionals.
МАЪМУРИЙ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИК НАТИЖАСИДА ЕТКАЗИЛГАН ЗАРАРНИ ҚОПЛАШНИНГ ФУҚАРОЛИК-ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАРТИБИ
Creators: name: Азимов, Тохир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақолада маъмурий ҳуқуқбузарлик натижасида етказилган зарар тушунчаси таҳлил қилиниб, уни қоплашнинг фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий тартиби баён қилинган.
On photon splitting in theories with Lorentz invariance violation
Creators: name: Gelmini, Graciela
name: Nussinov, Shmuel
name: Yaguna, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a model with Lorentz invariance violation implemented through modified dispersion relations, we estimate the rate for the decay process gamma -> 3 gamma and find that it provides a relevant bound on Lorentz invariance violation.
description: 3 pages; v2: discussion enlarged, results unchanged
DRIVE-SIMULATOR
Creators: name: Diaz, Frank Alex Murga
name: Puma, Steven Córdova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: drive
game
unity

description: El juego desarrollado es un aplicativo de realidad virtual empleando Unity 3D, que permite el aprendizaje necesario para la obtención de un brevete por medio del uso de la gamificación. Se realizan una serie de exámenes, entre los cuales, el de mayor dificultad se encuentra el manejo por un circuito definido. 
Medium Term Outlook for Canadian Agriculture - International and Domestic Markets
Creators: name: Charlebois, Pierre
name: Charlebois, Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: outlook
subject: agriculture
subject: cereals
subject: oilseeds
subject: bio-fuels
subject: livestock
subject: red meats
subject: milk
subject: dairy products
subject: chicken
subject: turkey
subject: eggs

description: The purpose of this document is to describe the features of the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) Medium Term Outlook for Canadian Agriculture covering the period 2009 to 2019. The outlook is an attempt to outline a plausible future of the international and domestic agri-food sectors. It serves as a benchmark for discussion and scenario analysis. The outlook makes specific assumptions and outlines their implications. Since it assumes that policies remain unchanged from existing legislation, the outlook is not a forecast of future events. In particular there are no assumptions made regarding the outcome of the Doha round of trade negotiations. It also assumes no impact from climate change and from policy to mitigate climate change nor significant animal disease outbreaks or unusual climatic conditions over the period of the outlook. The starting point of the international baseline is the so-called lower GDP slow recovery medium term scenario published in the OECD/FAO Agricultural Outlook 2009-2018. This scenario was updated in the short term using macro-economic forecasts released by the OECD in September 2009 and by the World Bank in June 2009. Exchange rates were updated to reflect the information released at the end of 2008 and in the first 6 months of 2009. The agricultural outlook was updated to reflect short term price forecasts produced and released by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in October 2009.
Models of zero-range interaction for the bosonic trimer at unitarity
Creators: name: Michelangeli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present the mathematical construction of the physically relevant quantum Hamiltonians for a three-body systems consisting of identical bosons mutually coupled by a two-body interaction of zero range. For a large part of the presentation, infinite scattering length will be considered (the unitarity regime). The subject has several precursors in the mathematical literature. We proceed through an operator-theoretic construction of the self-adjoint extensions of the minimal operator obtained by restricting the free Hamiltonian to wave-functions that vanish in the vicinity of the coincidence hyperplanes: all extensions thus model an interaction precisely supported at the spatial configurations where particles come on top of each other. Among them, we select the physically relevant ones, by implementing in the operator construction the presence of the specific short-scale structure suggested by formal physical arguments that are ubiquitous in the physical literature on zero-range methods. This is done by applying at different stages the self-adjoint extension schemes a la Kre{\uı}n-Višik-Birman and a la von Neumann. We produce a class of canonical models for which we also analyse the structure of the negative bound states. Bosonicity and zero range combined together make such canonical models display the typical Thomas and Efimov spectra, i.e., sequence of energy eigenvalues accumulating to both minus infinity and zero. We also discuss a type of regularisation that prevents such spectral instability while retaining an effective short-scale pattern. Beside the operator qualification, we also present the associated energy quadratic forms. We structured our analysis so as to clarify certain steps of the operator-theoretic construction that are notoriously subtle for the correct identification of a domain of self-adjointness.
Bose-Einstein condensate fluctuations versus an interparticle interaction
Creators: name: Tarasov, Sergey V.
name: Kocharovsky, Vladimir V.
name: Kocharovsky, Vitaly V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) occupation statistics vs. the interparticle interaction in a dilute gas with a nonuniform condensate in a box trap within the Bogoliubov approach. The results are compared against the previously found BEC-occupation statistics in (i) an ideal gas and (ii) a weakly interacting gas with a uniform condensate. In particular, we reveal and explicitly describe an appearance of a nontrivial transition from the ideal gas to the Thomas-Fermi regime. The results include finding the main regimes of the BEC statistics - the anomalous non-Gaussian thermally-dominated fluctuations and the Gaussian quantum-dominated fluctuations - as well as a crossover between them and their manifestations in a mesoscopic system. Remarkably, we show that the effect of the boundary conditions, imposed at the box trap, on the BEC fluctuations does not vanish in the thermodynamic limit of a macroscopic system even in the presence of the interparticle interactions. Finally, we discuss a challenging problem of an experimental verification of the theory of the BEC fluctuations addressing a much deeper level of the many-body statistical physics than usually studied quantities related to the mean condensate occupation.
description: This is a replacement of the first arXiv version (from July 30th, 2020) with misprints corrected
Additional file 2 of Methodological framework for radiomics applications in Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Creators: name: Sollini, Martina
name: Kirienko, Margarita
name: Cavinato, Lara
name: Ricci, Francesca
name: Biroli, Matteo
name: Ieva, Francesca
name: Calderoni, Letizia
name: Tabacchi, Elena
name: Nanni, Cristina
name: Zinzani, Pier Luigi
name: Fanti, Stefano
name: Guidetti, Anna
name: Alessi, Alessandra
name: Corradini, Paolo
name: Seregni, Ettore
name: Carlo-Stella, Carmelo
name: Chiti, Arturo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Radiomics features calculation report according to the Imaging Biomarkers Standardization Initiative (IBSI) manual. Detailed description of silhouette computation.
Deep learning for Gaussian process tomography model selection using the ASDEX Upgrade SXR system
Creators: name: Matos, Francisco
name: Svensson, Jakob
name: Pavone, Andrea
name: Odstrcil, Tomas
name: Jenko, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Gaussian process tomography (GPT) is a method used for obtaining real-time tomographic reconstructions of the plasma emissivity profile in a tokamak, given some model for the underlying physical processes involved. GPT can also be used, thanks to Bayesian formalism, to perform model selection -- i.e., comparing different models and choosing the one with maximum evidence. However, the computations involved in this particular step may become slow for data with high dimensionality, especially when comparing the evidence for many different models. Using measurements collected by the ASDEX Upgrade Soft X-ray (SXR) diagnostic, we train a convolutional neural network (CNN) to map SXR tomographic projections to the corresponding GPT model whose evidence is highest. We then compare the network's results, and the time required to calculate them, with those obtained through analytical Bayesian formalism. In addition, we use the network's classifications to produce tomographic reconstructions of the plasma emissivity profile, whose quality we evaluate by comparing their projection into measurement space with the existing measurements themselves.
EXIST: All-Sky Hard X-ray Imaging and Spectral-Temporal Survey for Black Holes
Creators: name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) is under study for the proposed Black Hole Finder Probe, one of the three Einstein Probe missions in NASA's proposed Beyond Einstein Program. EXIST would have unique capabilities: it would survey the full sky at 5-600 keV each 95min orbit with 0.9-5 arcmin, 10microsec - 45min, and ~0.5-5 keV resolution to locate sources to 10arcsec and enable black holes to be surveyed and studied on all scales. With 5sigma survey sensitivity (0.5-1y) Fx(40-80 keV) ~5 x 10^-13 cgs, or comparable to the ROSAT soft X-ray (0.3-2.5 keV) sky survey, a large sample (~2-4 x 10^4) of obscured AGN will be identified and a complete sample of accreting stellar mass BHs in the Galaxy will be found. The all-sky/all-time coverage will allow rare events to be measured, such as possible stellar disruption flares from dormant AGN out to ~200 Mpc. A large sample (~2-3/day) of GRBs will be located (
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Presented at LBL Surveys Workshop
Neural Estimators for Conditional Mutual Information Using Nearest Neighbors Sampling
Creators: name: Molavipour, Sina
name: Bassi, Germán
name: Skoglund, Mikael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The estimation of mutual information (MI) or conditional mutual information (CMI) from a set of samples is a long-standing problem. A recent line of work in this area has leveraged the approximation power of artificial neural networks and has shown improvements over conventional methods. One important challenge in this new approach is the need to obtain, given the original dataset, a different set where the samples are distributed according to a specific product density function. This is particularly challenging when estimating CMI. In this paper, we introduce a new technique, based on k nearest neighbors (k-NN), to perform the resampling and derive high-confidence concentration bounds for the sample average. Then the technique is employed to train a neural network classifier and the CMI is estimated accordingly. We propose three estimators using this technique and prove their consistency, make a comparison between them and similar approaches in the literature, and experimentally show improvements in estimating the CMI in terms of accuracy and variance of the estimators.
Spin control in heteromagnetic nanostructures
Creators: name: Scherbakov, A. V.
name: Akimov, A. V.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Ossau, W.
name: Hansen, L.
name: Waag, A.
name: Molenkamp, L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapidly expanding research in Spintronics, the electronics utilizing the electron spin instead of its charge, is driven by the very interesting potential applications. The actual task is to develop principles for the spin manipulations in spintronic devices. In this Report we suggest and verify experimentally a concept of heteromagnetic semiconductor structures. It is based on spin diffusion between layers of the nanostructure with different magnetic properties and allows controlling the spin-switching rate for magnetic ions. A ten times increase of spin-lattice relaxation rate of magnetic Mn-ions is achieved in (Zn,Mn)Se/(Be,Mn)Te heteromagnetic structures with an inhomogeneous distribution of Mn-ions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Trigonometric identities inspired by atomic form factor
Creators: name: Sen, Abhijit
name: Silagadze, Zurab K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove some trigonometric identities involving Chebyshev polynomials of second kind. The identities were inspired by atomic form factor calculations. Generalizations of these identities, if found, will help to increase the numerical stability of atomic form factors calculations for highly excited states.
description: 6 pages, no figures, to be published in Georgian Mathematical Journal
Coping processes revealed in the stories of mothers of children with autism
Creators: name: Marshall, Vaughan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: There is copious research evidence of the many stresses faced by mothers of children with autism. Missing from the literature, however, is an understanding of the ways in which coping is revealed in the content and structure of stories told by mothers of children with autism. The primary research question addressed in this study, therefore, was "What evidence of coping may be found in the content and form of life stories told by mothers of children with autism?" The first sub-question was "What do stories of isolated stressful episodes add to our understanding of the coping efforts of mothers of children with autism?" Finally, because I was interested in meaning-making coping, and goals are integral to meaning-making, I also included a second sub-question: "How do participants construct the interplay between life goals and coping efforts?" Five mothers of children with autism participated in this study. They first told their life stories, focusing on the place of autism in their lives. Later they told stories of recent stressful episodes, and co-engaged in analysis by providing titles for their stories and metaphors for themselves as actors in the stories. I undertook Holistic-Form analysis (Lieblich, Tuval-Mashiach, & Zilber, 1998) to examine manifestations of coping in the macrostructures of stories. I also undertook Categorical-Content analysis (Lieblich et al., 1998) to examine what mothers said they did or thought in order to cope with autism. Cognitive coping strategies were particularly apparent in the life stories, which tended to focus on the emotional and cognitive journeys of the storytellers. Analysis of the content of stories of coping episodes added information about behavioural coping strategies employed in specific situations. Analysis of form, particularly of the structure of the life stories, yielded strategies the mothers employed to make meaning of autism in their lives. Examination of goals in relation to stress and coping revealed that what the mothers were striving toward affected the kinds of stresses they were willing to endure, the kinds of cognitive frames put around stressful experiences, and, to some extent, the kinds of coping strategies they employed.
ANVAR OBIDJON IJODIDA  YUMOR YARATISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Qobilova, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Jahon bolalar she’riyatida bola tasavvurining va xayolot olamining serqirra bo‘yoqlarini, bolalarcha tasavvurning keng badiiy ifodasini ko‘rish mumkin. Ayniqsa, maktabgacha tarbiya yoshidagi, kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalar va o‘smirlarga mo‘ljallangan she’rlarda ana shu individual yosh leksikoni o‘z ifodasini topib, qiziqarliligini ta’minlaydi.  Binobarin, bolalar va o‘smirlar kitobxonligiga mos yumoristik she’rlarda ham  kulgining turli xillari namoyon bo‘la oladi. Muhimi yumoristik she’rlardagi poetik obraz, badiiy detallar, kulgi uyg‘otadigan holat, so‘z va tushunchalar ham makon va zamon, ob’ekt va sub’ektning yangilanishi bilan tafakkurdagi evrilishlarga mos ravishda tadrijiy taraqqiyotga egaldir.
Diquark Bose-Einstein condensation
Creators: name: Nawa, K.
name: Nakano, E.
name: Yabu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of composite diquarks in quark matter (the color superconductor phase) is discussed using the quasi-chemical equilibrium theory at a relatively low density region near the deconfinement phase transition, where dynamical quark-pair fluctuations are assumed to be described as bosonic degrees of freedom (diquarks). A general formulation is given for the diquark formation and particle-antiparticle pair-creation processes in the relativistic flamework, and some interesting properties are shown, which are characteristic for the relativistic many-body system. Behaviors of transition temperature and phase diagram of the quark-diquark matter are generally presented in model parameter space, and their asymptotic behaviors are also discussed. As an application to the color superconductivity, the transition temperatures and the quark and diquark density profiles are calculated in case with constituent/current quarks, where the diquark is in bound/resonant state. We obtained $T_C \sim 60-80$ MeV for constituent quarks and $T_C \sim 130$ MeV for current quarks at a moderate density ($ρ_b \sim 3 ρ_0$). The method is also developed to include interdiquark interactions into the quasi-chemical equilibrium theory within a mean-field approximation, and it is found that a possible repulsive diquark-diquark interaction lowers the transition temperature by nearly 50%.
description: 21 pages, 23 figures
Additional file 1 of Methodological framework for radiomics applications in Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Creators: name: Sollini, Martina
name: Kirienko, Margarita
name: Cavinato, Lara
name: Ricci, Francesca
name: Biroli, Matteo
name: Ieva, Francesca
name: Calderoni, Letizia
name: Tabacchi, Elena
name: Nanni, Cristina
name: Zinzani, Pier Luigi
name: Fanti, Stefano
name: Guidetti, Anna
name: Alessi, Alessandra
name: Corradini, Paolo
name: Seregni, Ettore
name: Carlo-Stella, Carmelo
name: Chiti, Arturo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. PET/CT images acquisition parameters.
The Value of Long-Term Climate Forecast Information in Weather Index Insurance
Creators: name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
name: Vedenov, Dmitry V.
name: Nadolnyak, Denis A.
name: Vedenov, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: In the paper, preliminary results of the analysis of potential use of climate forecast information in designing rainfall index insurance in the southeastern region of the U.S. are reported. Joint distributions of bi-monthly rainfall and El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indexes are estimated using copula analysis of historical data. The risk reducing effectiveness of introducing premiums conditional on ENSO forecast is evaluated. The results indicate some dependence of the downward volatility of rainfall on the lagged ENSO (forecast) index, particularly in the coastal areas and in the late winter and spring.
Coexistence of planar and aplanar rotations in $^{195}$Tl
Creators: name: Peng, J.
name: Chen, Q. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chirality suggested for the doublet bands B2 and B2a in $^{195}$Tl in $A\sim190$ region is reexamined. The potential-energy curves and the configurations together with the deformation parameters are obtained by the constrained covariant density functional theory. The corresponding experimental energy spectra, energy differences between doublet bands, and the available $B(M1)/B(E2)$ values are investigated by the fully quantal particle rotor model. Analysis on the basis of the angular momentum components, the $K$-plots, and the azimuthal plots suggest a planar rotation interpretation for the bands B2 and B2a. Hence, it coexists with the aplanar rotation in the other doublet bands B4 and B4a in $^{195}$Tl.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1904.12100
Devil's staircase of incompressible electron states in a nanotube
Creators: name: Novikov, Dmitry S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a periodic potential applied to a nanotube can lock electrons into incompressible states. Depending on whether electrons are weakly or tightly bound to the potential, excitation gaps open up either due to the Bragg diffraction enhanced by the Tomonaga - Luttinger correlations, or via pinning of the Wigner crystal. Incompressible states can be detected in a Thouless pump setup, in which a slowly moving periodic potential induces quantized current, with a possibility to pump on average a fraction of an electron per cycle as a result of interactions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, published version
Relationship between Personal Factors, Situational Factors and Mental Health Problems of Those Affected by the Unrest in Southern Border Provinces
Creators: name: Furqan  Awaekachi
Publisher: name: Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: personal factors
situational factors
mental health problems those affected the unrest in the southern border provinces

description: Journal of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, 13, 2, 249-263
Noise-induced quantum transport
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pulak Kumar
name: Barik, Debashis
name: Ray, Deb Shankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the problem of directed quantum transport induced by external exponentially correlated telegraphic noise. In addition to quantum nature of the heat bath, nonlinearity of the periodic system potential brings in quantum contribution. We observe that quantization, in general, enhances classical current at low temperature, while the differences become insignificant at higher temperature. Interplay of quantum diffusion and quantum correction to system potential is analyzed for various ranges of temperature, correlation time and strength of external noise and asymmetry parameters. A possible experimental realization of the observed quantum effects in a superionic conductor placed in a random asymmetric dichotomous electric field has been suggested.
description: 23 pages and 5 figures. To be published in Physical Review E
Event and Apparent Horizon Finders for 3+1 Numerical Relativity
Creators: name: Thornburg, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event and apparent horizons are key diagnostics for the presence and properties of black holes. In this article I review numerical algorithms and codes for finding event and apparent horizons in numerically-computed spacetimes, focusing on calculations done using the 3+1 ADM formalism. There are 3 basic algorithms for finding event horizons, based respectively on integrating null geodesics \emph{forwards} in time, integrating null geodesics \emph{backwards} in time, and integrating null \emph{surfaces} backwards in time. The last of these is generally the most efficient and accurate. There are a large number of apparent-horizon finding algorithms, with differing trade-offs between speed, robustness, accuracy, and ease of programming. In axisymmetry, shooting algorithms work well and are fairly easy to program. In slices with no continuous symmetries, Nakamura et al.'s algorithm and elliptic-PDE algorithms are fast and accurate, but require good initial guesses to converge. In many cases Schnetter's "pretracking" algorithm can greatly improve an elliptic-PDE algorithm's robustness. Flow algorithms are generally quite slow, but can be very robust in their convergence.
description: 79 pages, 20 postscript figures including 12 in color, invited review article for Living Reviews in Relativity, uses epubtk.sty (included)
D3.3 - Insights of GEPs improvement
Creators: name: Marchesini, Nicolo
name: PISACANE, LUCIO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report summarises the main advancements of the Gender Equality Plans (GEPs) of the MINDtheGEPs implementing partners after one year of the official approval of the strategic documents in each organisation. In addition, we analyse the steps of the implementation in each organisation highlighting facilitating and hindering factors of the ongoing structural change. The report provides an overall assessment of the progress, considering the entire process of structural change including context analysis, creating the transformative actors, and designing relevant GEPs for the identified challenges and gender balance. The report shows relevant steps forward in the implementation of the project GEPs although structural change actions will require far more than the 8 months covered by the report. The MINDtheGEPs project teams will follow working in the next 24 months to straighten and consolidate the GEPs measures.
Additional file 1 of Immune characterization of metastatic colorectal cancer patients post reovirus administration
Creators: name: Ruwan Parakrama
name: Fogel, Elisha
name: Chandy, Carol
name: Titto Augustine
name: Coffey, Matt
name: Tesfa, Lydia
name: Goel, Sanjay
name: Maitra, Radhashree
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. List of immune related genes analyzed by transcriptome assay.
Quasiparticle and Nonquasiparticle Transport in Doped Quantum Paraelectrics
Creators: name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Yudson, Vladimir I.
name: Maslov, Dmitrii L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge transport in doped quantum paralectrics (QPs) presents a number of puzzles, including a pronounced $T^2$ regime in the resistivity. We analyze charge transport in a QP within a model of electrons coupled to a soft transverse optical (TO) mode via a two-phonon mechanism. For $T$ above the soft-mode frequency but below some characteristic scale ($E_0$), the resistivity scales with the occupation number of phonons squared, i.e., as $T^2$. The $T^2$ scattering rate does not depend on the carrier number density and is not affected by a crossover between degenerate and non-degenerate regimes, in agreement with the experiment. Temperatures higher than $E_0$ correspond to a non-quasiparticle regime, which we analyze by mapping the Dyson equation onto a problem of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The combination of scattering by two TO phonons and by a longitudinal optical mode explains the data quite well.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Supplementary material 23 pages
Can the Federal Reserve Bank’s Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions Forecast Land Values?
Creators: name: Zakrzewicz, Christopher J.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Briggeman, Brian C.
name: Zakrzewicz, Christopher J.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Briggeman, Brian C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: farmland
subject: forecasting
subject: land values
subject: Federal Reserve Bank

description: The value of land dominates the financial structure of most American agricultural production firms, and land values are an important factor in long-term agricultural planning and risk management. As the primary source of collateral for farm loans, farmland values have significant implications for both producers as well as bankers financing agricultural loans. The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s Survey of Agricultural Credit Conditions is an expert opinion survey in which agricultural bankers provide land value forecasts. As the survey has drawn increased attention, the survey has drawn criticism regarding its use qualitative data to forecast land values. Our research examines the value of the survey data with respect to its ability to forecast movement in land values. Three techniques are used in the analysis. Interpreting the aggregate forecasts as probability estimates, Brier’s probability scores are used to evaluate aggregate bankers’ predictions. Next, turning points are evaluated using contingency tables. Finally, Granger causality tests are used to determine the dynamic relationship between land value predictions and actual land value changes reported by bankers. Bankers’ forecasts predict land values for irrigated and ranchland well, but non-irrigated forecasts were only marginally helpful in prediction non-irrigated farmland values. Forecasts provided in the survey may be beneficial, especially considering the scarcity of other publicly available data.
Finite Density States in Integrable Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Mann, Nelia
name: Polchinski, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study states of large charge density in integrable conformal coset models. For the O(2) coset, we consider two different S-matrices, one corresponding to a Thirring mass perturbation and the other to the continuation to O(2+epsilon). The former leads to simplification in the conformal limit; the latter gives a more complicated description of the O(2) system, with a large zero mode sector in addition to the right- and left-movers. We argue that for the conformal O(2+2M|2M) supergroup coset, the S-matrix is given by the analog of the O(2+epsilon) construction.
description: 21 pages. To appear in "From Fields to Strings: Circumnavigating Theoretical Physics," in memory of Ian Kogan. v. 2: added references
How First Nations youth heal from attempting suicide : a phenomenological study
Creators: name: Jones, Laura A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to conduct an in-depth qualitative exploration of how First Nations youth heal from attempting suicide. In this study there were 12 participants (6 females and 6 males) who were 19 years of age or older. All of the participants experienced either one or more suicide attempts as a youth and at the time of the study had healed from attempting suicide and were comfortable talking about it. Youth was defined as between the ages of 15 to 29. At the time of the participants' suicide attempts, most of them resided in small communities or reserves on Vancouver Island or Northern, British Columbia. A phenomenological research method was used to get a rich description of the experience and meaning of how the participants healed from attempting suicide as a youth. Unstructured, one-on-one interviews designed to capture the essence of participants' stories were conducted. The interviews were audiotaped then transcribed. The transcripts were analyzed for significant statements. The meaning of each significant statement was formulated into meaning units then organized into clusters of themes. Finally, an exhaustive description of the themes and their meaning was conducted. The intention of this study was not to compare females and males but as the analysis unfolded it became apparent that there were important differences. Therefore, separate analysis was conducted for females and males.
Sum Rules and Moments of the Nucleon Spin Structure Functions
Creators: name: Chen, J. -P.
name: Deur, A.
name: Meziani, Zein-Eddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleon has been used as a laboratory to investigate its own spin structure and Quantum Chromodynamics. New experimental data on nucleon spin structure at low to intermediate momentum transfers combined with existing high momentum transfer data offer a comprehensive picture of the transition region from the {\it confinement} regime of the theory to its {\it asymptotic freedom} regime. Insight for some aspects of the theory is gained by exploring lower moments of spin structure functions and their corresponding sum rules (i.e. the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn, Bjorken and Burkhardt-Cottingham). These moments are expressed in terms of an operator product expansion using quark and gluon degrees of freedom at moderately large momentum transfers. The sum rules are verified to a good accuracy assuming that no singular behavior of the structure functions is present at very high excitation energies. The higher twist contributions have been examined through the moments evolution as the moments evolution as the momentum transfer varies from higher to lower values. Furthermore, QCD-inspired low-energy effective theories, which explicitly include chiral symmetry breaking, are tested at low momentum transfers. The validity of these theories is further examined as the momentum transfer increases to moderate values. It is found that chiral perturbation calculations agree reasonably well with the first moment of the spin structure function $g_1$ at momentum transfer of 0.1 GeV$^2$ but fail to reproduce the neutron data in the case of the generalized polarizability $δ_{LT}$.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, review for Modern Physics Letters A. Minor modifications in text and improved quality for one figure. Corrected mistakes in section 2
On the diversity of the jet production efficiency in Swift/BAT AGNs
Creators: name: Rusinek, Katarzyna
name: Sikora, Marek
name: Kozieł-Wierzbowska, Dorota
name: Gupta, Maitrayee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the very large diversity of the jet production efficiency in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using data on low redshift AGNs selected from the Swift/BAT catalog and having black hole (BH) masses larger than $10^{8.5}\,M_{\odot}$. Most of these AGNs accrete at intermediate rates and have bolometric luminosities dominated by mid-IR radiation. Our sample contains $14\%$ radio-loud (RL), $6\%$ radio-intermediate (RI), and $80\%$ radio-quiet (RQ) AGNs. All RL objects are found to have extended radio structures and most of them have classical FR II morphology. Converting their radio loudness to the jet production efficiency, we find that the median of this efficiency is on the order of $(ε_d/0.1)\%$, where $ε_d=L_{\rm bol}/\dot{M}c^2$ is the radiation efficiency of the accretion disk. Without knowing the contribution of jets to the radio emission in the RQ AGNs, we are only able to estimate their efficiencies using upper limits. Their median is found to be $0.002(ε_d/0.1)\%$. Our results suggest that some threshold conditions must be satisfied to allow production of strong, relativistic jets in RL AGNs. We discuss several possible scenarios and argue that the production of collimated, relativistic jets must involve the Blandford-Znajek mechanism and can be activated only in those AGNs whose lifetime is longer than the time required to enter the magnetically arrested disk (MAD). Presuming that MAD is required to collimate relativistic jets, we expect that the weak nonrelativistic jets observed in some RQ AGNs are produced by accretion disks rather than by rotating BHs.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. Published in ApJ on 2020 September 8
A Note on Technical Efficiency, Productivity Growth and Competitiveness
Creators: name: Nivievskyi, Oleg
name: Brümmer, Bernhard
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
name: Nivievskyi, Oleg
name: Brümmer, Bernhard
name: Von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: ‘Productivity and efficiency growth enhances competitiveness’. Similarly formulated statements are common in the literature on the economic performance of firms, industries and nations. This conventional perception in the economic literature, originating from trade and growth theory models, however, lacks a clearly defined mathematical formulation. Earlier work by Page (1980) and Nishimizu and Page (1986) provides an elegant formalization of the relationship between the productivity growth and competitiveness measured by the Domestic Resource Costs (DRC) ratio. However, the relationship between technical efficiency and competitiveness has not been addressed in the literature. Moreover, the DRC is a biased measure of competitiveness. We propose static and dynamic decompositions of competitiveness measured by the unbiased Social Cost Benefit Ratio (SCB) indicator using a distance function approach, and demonstrate these decompositions using simulated data. These decompositions extend earlier work to formalize the relationship between technical efficiency, productivity and competitiveness, and demonstrate that competitiveness is also influenced by other factors that can override the effects of efficiency or productivity improvements.
MODERN DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES TO DETECTING PARKINSON'S DISEASE AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Kayumov, Otabek
name: Toyirov, Diyorbek
name: Unarov, Elbek
name: Mamarasulov, Sirojiddin
name: Kasimov, Arslanbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: To date, the diagnosis of PD is based solely on the clinical picture of the disease. To diagnose PD, the criteria of the British PD Society are used, which include the diagnosis of Parkinsonism syndrome, as well as criteria that exclude and confirm PD. However, their use results in up to 24% of incorrect diagnoses of PD. Therefore, the question arises about the search for additional criteria (biochemical, neuroimaging, neurophysiological, genetic) that can improve the accuracy of diagnosis.