cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clinical outcomes after refixation of subacute repaired distal biceps tendon ruptures
Creators: name: Thiele, Kathi
name: König, Laura
name: Kerschbaum, Maximilian
name: Hedgecock, Jon
name: Paksoy, Alp
name: Scheibel, Markus
name: Gerhardt, Christian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distal biceps tendon rupture
subject: Refixation
subject: Delayed treatment
subject: Outcome
subject: Strength
subject: Function
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome and complication spectrum after delayed repair surgery of distal biceps tendon ruptures, postulating that satisfactory results are possible contrary to previous literature. Methods: Forty-three of 92 patients with a full workup (= OPT in) undergoing primary distal biceps tendon repair were included in this study. The mean age of participants was 49.5 years (range = 22-66 years). This cohort was divided into two groups: patients undergoing acute repair (<21 days = AR group) and a group with delayed intervention (>21 days = SR group). Beside clinical evaluation, functional scores and detection of heterotopic ossification were documented. Strength of flexion and supination were measured using a BIODEX multipoint system. In addition, thirty-one patients were included only in the evaluation of complications in the absence of consent for clinical examination (= OPT out). Results: Concerning the OPT-in group, twenty-eight patients (ø age = 48.9 years; 22-63 years) received acute repair after an average of 9.2 ± 3.7 days. On the contrary, 15 patients (ø age = 50.5 years; 32-66 years) were treated with a delay after an average of 31.4 ± 10.4 days. Regarding patient-reported outcome measures, conflicting results emerge (AR/SR: Subjective Elbow Value = 87/80%, P > .05; Mayo score = 96/93 pts, P > .05; the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score = 6/13 pts, P < .05; and Oxford Elbow Score = 44/39 pts, P < .05). The main complication is the paresthesia of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve, which occurs more in the group of delayed repair (AR: 21.0%, SR 31.8%). Forty-one percentage of patients in the SR group described pain in the elbow with exertion in contrast to 17.3% in the AR group. In terms of elbow strength, no significant difference in the AR or SR group compared with the contralateral side could be observed. Conclusion: The data suggest that delayed repair of distal biceps ruptures beyond 3 weeks may result in satisfactory clinical outcomes. However, exertional pain and paresthesia of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve may diminish results.
United in Grief? Emotional Communities Around the Far‐Right Terrorist Attack in Hanau
Creators: name: Medeiros, Débora
name: Makhashvili, Ana
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: affective publics
subject: emotional communities
subject: far‐right terrorism
subject: Hanau
subject: journalism
subject: new institutionalism
subject: social media
subject: social network analysis
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen

description: Drawing on theories of affect, emotion, and new institutionalism, we analyze discourse around the right-wing terrorist attack in Hanau, Germany, to identify the different ways in which emotions and affect circulate on legacy media and Twitter and how they help establish varying emotional communities. Building upon an understanding of journalism as an affective institution, our article takes a close look at how journalism attempts to assert its role in public spheres not only by circulating information but also by providing emotional interpretations of events. Journalism’s emotional interpretations, however, do not remain unchallenged. With the emergence of the hybrid media system, users engage in various forms of interaction on social media platforms, forming “affective publics” by connecting through their affective reactions to current issues and events. In these interactions, distinct emotional communities may emerge, built around performative, political emotions. Our data comprises various news shows aired on the German public service broadcaster ARD as well as a dataset of tweets about #Hanau that were collected in the immediate aftermath of the attack. The results of our mixed-methods analysis reveal that different performances of grief played a central role both on TV news and on social media. On TV, grief was nationally connotated and aimed at uniting Germany’s population. On social media, it fueled anti-racist activism, as seen on the hashtag #SayTheirNames, honoring the victims of the attack.
XYZ States: Theory Overview
Creators: name: Swanson, Eric S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various ideas associated with exotic hadrons, and hadronic structure in general, are briefly reviewed.
description: 6 pages, Proceedings of Hadron2015
Edge effect and significant increase of the superconducting transition onset temperature of 2D superconductors in flat and curved geometries
Creators: name: Wong, Chi Ho
name: Lortz, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a simple method to model the curvature activated phonon softening in a 2D superconducting layer. The superconducting transition temperature Tc in the case of a 2D rectangular sheet, a hollow cylinder and a hollow sphere of one coherence length thickness is calculated by the quantum mechanical electron-phonon scattering matrix, and a series of collective lattice vibrations in the surface state. We will show that being extremely thin in a flat rectangular shape is not enough to significantly enhance the Tc through phonon softening. However, if a curvature is added, Tc can be strongly enhanced. The increase in Tc with respect to the bulk is greatest in a hollow sphere, intermediate in a hollow cylinder and weakest for the rectangular sheet, when systems of identical length scale are considered. In addition, we find that the edge effect of such a 2D sheet has a strong broadening effect on Tc in addition to the effect of order parameter phase fluctuations.
description: Physica C, in press
Interface electronic structure at the topological insulator - ferrimagnetic insulator junction
Creators: name: Kubota, Y.
name: Murata, K.
name: Miyawaki, J.
name: Ozawa, K.
name: Onbasli, M. C.
name: Shirasawa, T.
name: Feng, B.
name: Yamamoto, Sh.
name: Liu, R. -Y.
name: Yamamoto, S.
name: Mahatha, S. K.
name: Sheverdyaeva, P.
name: Moras, P.
name: Ross, C. A.
name: Suga, S.
name: Harada, Y.
name: Wang, K. L.
name: Matsuda, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interface electron state at the junction between a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) film of Bi2Se3 and a ferrimagnetic insulator film of Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) was investigated by measurements of angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). The surface state of the Bi2Se3 film was directly observed and localized 3d spin states of the Fe3+ state in the YIG film were confirmed. The proximity effect is likely described in terms of the exchange interaction between the localized Fe 3d electrons in the YIG film and delocalized electrons of the surface and bulk states in the Bi2Se3 film. The Curie temperature (TC) may be increased by reducing the amount of the interface Fe2+ ions with opposite spin direction observable as a pre-edge in the XMCD spectra.
description: Supplemental Material can be obtained at http://www.geocities.jp/wkmwx935/Supplemental_Material.pdf
Molossus E. Geoffroy 1805
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Molossus

description: Molossus E. Geoffroy, 1805. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 6:151. TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio molossus Pallas, 1766. COMMENTS: Middle American species reviewed by Dolan (1989).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Dolan, P. G. 1989. Systematics of Middle American mastiff bats of the genus Molossus. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, 23: 1 - 71."]}
Evidence for a chemically differentiated outflow in Mrk 231
Creators: name: Lindberg, J. E.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Muller, S.
name: Martí-Vidal, I.
name: Falstad, N.
name: Costagliola, F.
name: Henkel, C.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: García-Burillo, S.
name: González-Alfonso, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: Our goal is to study the chemical composition of the outflows of active galactic nuclei and starburst galaxies. Methods: We obtained high-resolution interferometric observations of HCN and HCO$^+$ $J=1\rightarrow0$ and $J=2\rightarrow1$ of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy Mrk~231 with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. We also use previously published observations of HCN and HCO$^+$ $J=1\rightarrow0$ and $J=3\rightarrow2$, and HNC $J=1\rightarrow0$ in the same source. Results: In the line wings of the HCN, HCO$^+$, and HNC emission, we find that these three molecular species exhibit features at distinct velocities which differ between the species. The features are not consistent with emission lines of other molecular species. Through radiative transfer modelling of the HCN and HCO$^+$ outflow emission we find an average abundance ratio $X(\mathrm{HCN})/X(\mathrm{HCO}^+)\gtrsim1000$. Assuming a clumpy outflow, modelling of the HCN and HCO$^+$ emission produces strongly inconsistent outflow masses. Conclusions: Both the anti-correlated outflow features of HCN and HCO$^+$ and the different outflow masses calculated from the radiative transfer models of the HCN and HCO$^+$ emission suggest that the outflow is chemically differentiated. The separation between HCN and HCO$^+$ could be an indicator of shock fronts present in the outflow, since the HCN/HCO$^+$ ratio is expected to be elevated in shocked regions. Our result shows that studies of the chemistry in large-scale galactic outflows can be used to better understand the physical properties of these outflows and their effects on the interstellar medium (ISM) in the galaxy.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Transport and spin conversion of multi-carriers in semimetal bismuth
Creators: name: Emoto, Hiroyuki
name: Ando, Yuichiro
name: Eguchi, Gaku
name: Ohshima, Ryo
name: Shikoh, Eiji
name: Fuseya, Yuki
name: Shinjo, Teruya
name: Shiraishi, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report on the investigation of (1) the transport properties of multi-carriers in semi-metal Bi and (2) the spin conversion physics in this semimetal system in a ferrimagnetic insulator, yttrium-iron-garnet. Hall measurements reveal that electrons and holes co-exist in the Bi, with electrons being the dominant carrier. The results of a spin conversion experiment corroborate the results of the Hall measurement; in addition, the inverse spin Hall effect governs the spin conversion in the semimetal/insulator system. This study provides further insights into spin conversion physics in semimetal systems.
description: 16 pages, 4 Figures
Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic
Creators: name: Willighagen, Egon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Wikidata
Markdown
GitHub
SPARQL

description: Linked Data for (LD4) Wikidata Affinity Group talk about the online/ebook Wikidata Queries around the SARS-CoV-2 virus and pandemic. It describes the technology behind the book (Markdown, citation.js, SPARQL) and how it visualizes data from Wikidata, collected by a large community of people that collected data and knowledge about the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the COVID-19 pandemic.
The melting of stable glasses is governed by nucleation-and-growth dynamics
Creators: name: Jack, Robert L.
name: Berthier, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the microscopic mechanisms by which low-temperature amorphous states, such as ultrastable glasses, transform into equilibrium fluids, after a sudden temperature increase. Experiments suggest that this process is similar to the melting of crystals, thus differing from the behaviour found in ordinary glasses. We rationalize these observations using the physical idea that the transformation process takes place very close to a `hidden' equilibrium first-order phase transition, which is observed in systems of coupled replicas. We illustrate our views using simulation results for a simple two-dimensional plaquette spin model, which is known to exhibit a range of glassy behaviour. Our results suggest that nucleation-and-growth dynamics, as found near ordinary first-order transitions, is also the correct theoretical framework to analyse the melting of ultrastable glasses. Our approach provides a unified understanding of multiple experimental observations, such as propagating melting fronts, large kinetic stability ratios, and `giant' dynamic lengthscales.
description: 15 pages, 9 figs
Congenitally corrected transposition: not correct at all
Creators: name: Deweert, KJ
name: Lancaster, T
name: Dorfman, AL
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2023
Subjects: Humans
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
Transposition of Great Vessels
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Treatment Outcome
Heart Failure
Multicenter Studies as Topic

description: Purpose of reviewCongenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries is a rare congenital defect with several management options. Disagreement continues on strategies, such as anatomic repair, physiologic repair or observation-only. This review discusses recent data that provide further guidance for clinical decision-making.Recent findingsNew data provide greater insights into practice patterns and outcomes. Recent data from high-volume centers show progressively high rates of systemic right ventricle dysfunction over time with lower rates of systemic left ventricle dysfunction following anatomic repair; there is a statistical trend towards better survival of anatomic repair patients. Data comparing anatomic repair to observation showed that anatomic repair patients had a lower hazard of reaching a composite adverse outcome. These complex operations are predominantly performed at a small subset of congenital heart surgery centers.SummaryAnatomic repair compared with physiologic repair may have better outcomes, although there are relatively high rates of morbidity for both approaches. In the patient without associated lesions, nonsurgical management can have excellent outcomes but is complicated by right ventricular failure over time. Multicenter research will help determine risk factors for bad outcomes; management at high volume, experienced centers will probably be beneficial for this complex patient population.
The relationship between text and illustrations in a translated science book for children from 19th century Japan
Creators: name: Amir, Isamu
name: Nohara, Kayoko
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2015
Subjects: dissemination of Western science
intersemiotic translation
science illustrations
social code
visualized knowledge

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 12, 1, 1-29
Molossus ater E. Geoffroy 1805
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Molossus
Molossus ater

description: Molossus ater E. Geoffroy, 1805. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3(96):279. TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Cayenne. DISTRIBUTION: Tamaulipas and Sinaloa (Mexico) to Peru, N Argentina, Brazil and Guianas; Trinidad. SYNONYMS: albus, alecto, castaneus, fluminensis, holosericeus, myosurus, macdougalli, malagai, nigricans, rufus, ursinus. COMMENTS: Called rufus by Dolan (1989), but see Husson (1962) and Hall (1981:252). Includes malagai; see Jones (1965). Includes macdougalli; see Jones et al. (1977), but also see Hall (1981:252), who placed it in pretiosus.
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Dolan, P. G. 1989. Systematics of Middle American mastiff bats of the genus Molossus. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, 23: 1 - 71.", "Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 58: 1 - 282, 30 pls.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Jones, J. K., Jr., P. Swanepoel, and D. C. Carter. 1977. Annotated checklist of the bats of Mexico and Central America. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 47: 1 - 35."]}
Ethnographic research on ad hoc interpreting in a linguistically diverse emergency department: The challenges of data collection
Creators: name: Cox, Antoon
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2015
Subjects: access to the field
ad hoc interpreting
audio recording
emergency department
ethnographic data collection
language barriers

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 12, 1, 30-49
On rational sliceness of Miyazaki's fibered, $-$amphicheiral knots
Creators: name: Kim, Min Hoon
name: Wu, Zhongtao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that certain fibered, $-$amphicheiral knots are rationally slice. Moreover, we show that the concordance invariants $ν^+$ and $Υ(t)$ from Heegaard Floer homology vanish for a class of knots that includes rationally slice knots.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
High-Sulfated Glycosaminoglycans Prevent Coronavirus Replication
Creators: name: Möller, Stephanie
name: Theiß, Janine
name: Deinert, Thaira I. L.
name: Golat, Karoline
name: Heinze, Julian
name: Niemeyer, Daniela
name: Wyrwa, Ralf
name: Schnabelrauch, Matthias
name: Bogner, Elke
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bovine coronavirus
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: high-sulfated glycosaminoglycans
subject: antiviral activity
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Coronaviruses (CoVs) are common among humans and many animals, causing respiratory or gastrointestinal diseases. Currently, only a few antiviral drugs against CoVs are available. Especially for SARS-CoV-2, new compounds for treatment of COVID-19 are urgently needed. In this study, we characterize the antiviral effects of two high-sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) derivatives against SARS-CoV-2 and bovine coronaviruses (BCoV), which are both members of the Betacoronavirus genus. The investigated compounds are based on hyaluronan (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) and exhibit a strong inhibitory effect against both CoVs. Yield assays were performed using BCoV-infected PT cells in the presence and absence of the compounds. While the high-sulfated HA (sHA3) led to an inhibition of viral growth early after infection, high-sulfated CS (sCS3) had a slightly smaller effect. Time of addition assays, where sHA3 and sCS3 were added to PT cells before, during or after infection, demonstrated an inhibitory effect during all phases of infection, whereas sHA3 showed a stronger effect even after virus absorbance. Furthermore, attachment analyses with prechilled PT cells revealed that virus attachment is not blocked. In addition, sHA3 and sCS3 inactivated BCoV by stable binding. Analysis by quantitative real-time RT PCR underlines the high potency of the inhibitors against BCoV, as well as B.1-lineage, Alpha and Beta SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Taken together, these results demonstrated that the two high-sulfated GAG derivatives exhibit low cytotoxicity and represent promising candidates for an anti-CoV therapy.
Translating multilingualism in film: A case study on Le concert
Creators: name: De Bonis, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2015
Subjects: conflict
confusion
dubbing
multilingual films
realistic rendering
subtitling

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 12, 1, 50-71
Physiology of some facultative anaerobic bacteria isolated from an activated primary tank
Creators: name: Gregorovich, Bob Marino.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Mineralising angiopathy with infantile basal ganglia stroke following trivial trauma
Creators: name: AJITH, SACHIN
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Paediatric radiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 10-month-old boy with a normal birth history had a trivial fall while walking. Later, he was taken to the emergency room due to reduced movements of the left upper and lower limbs. On examination, left-sided weakness was noted, along with deviation of the angle of mouth.

description: 10 month, male
On Mirror Symmetry for Calabi-Yau Fourfolds with Three-Form Cohomology
Creators: name: Greiner, Sebastian
name: Grimm, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the action of mirror symmetry on two-dimensional N=(2,2) effective theories obtained by compactifying Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. Our focus is on fourfold geometries with non-trivial three-form cohomology. The couplings of the massless zero-modes arising by expanding in these forms depend both on the complex structure deformations and the Kahler structure deformations of the Calabi-Yau fourfold. We argue that two holomorphic functions of the deformation moduli capture this information. These are exchanged under mirror symmetry, which allows us to derive them at the large complex structure and large volume point. We discuss the application of the resulting explicit expression to F-theory compactifications and their weak string coupling limit. In the latter orientifold settings we demonstrate compatibility with mirror symmetry of Calabi-Yau threefolds at large complex structure. As a byproduct we find an interesting relation of no-scale like conditions on Kahler potentials to the existence of chiral and twisted-chiral descriptions in two dimensions.
description: 36 pages
On Points of Contact between Scientific and Technical Translation and Cognitive Linguistics
Creators: name: Krüger, Ralph
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2015
Subjects: cognitive linguistics
cognitive semantics
common ground
linguistic construal
scientific and technical translation
theory of domains

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 12, 1, 72-97
Molossus bondae J. A. Allen 1904
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Molossus
Molossus bondae

description: Molossus bondae J. A. Allen, 1904. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:228. TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Magdalena, Bonda. DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to Ecuador and Venezuela; Cozumel Isl (Mexico). COMMENTS: May include coibensis, according to Freeman (1981: 157), but not according to Dolan (1989).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Freeman, P. W. 1981. A multivariate study of the family Molossidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Morphology, ecology, evolution. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 7: 1 - 173.", "Dolan, P. G. 1989. Systematics of Middle American mastiff bats of the genus Molossus. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, 23: 1 - 71."]}
Assessing food system circularity at different scales
Creators: name: Burggraaf, Vicki
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 4104
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 401106
subject: Waste management, reduction, reuse and recycling

description: The aim of our project is to develop and test a food system framework that can be applied to assess circularity of use of nutrients, biomass, water, energy and land.The assessment framework then has a second tier, shown in the four coloured boxes, that aims to capture if the proposed circular food system has trade offs, or is beneficial to, environmental and socio-economic outcomes, and how it caters to the needs of different cultures in associated communities and supply chains.The focus of my talk is on the black box, circular resource use. But in the project, we will be testing the whole framework on 3 case studies.
Infrared Supernova Remnants and their Infrared to X-ray Flux Ratios
Creators: name: Koo, Bon-Chul
name: Lee, Jae-Joon
name: Jeong, Il-Gyo
name: Seok, Ji Yeon
name: Kim, Hyun-Jeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent high-resolution infrared space missions have revealed supernova remnants (SNRs) of diverse morphology in infrared (IR) dust emission that is often very different from their X-ray appearance. The observed range of infrared-to-X-ray (IRX) flux ratios of SNRs are also wide. For a sample of 20 Galactic SNRs, we obtain their IR and X-ray properties and investigate the physical causes for such large differences. We find that the observed IRX flux ratios ($R_{IRX.obs}$) are related to the IRX morphology, with SNRs with the largest $R_{IRX,obs}$ showing anticorrelated IRX morphology. By analyzing the relation of $R_{IRX,obs}$ to X-ray and IR parameters, we show that the $R_{IRX,obs}$ of some SNRs agree with theoretical ratios of SNR shocks in which dust grains are heated and destroyed by collisions with plasma particles. For the majority of SNRs, however, $R_{IRX,obs}$ values are either significantly smaller or significantly larger than the theoretical ratios. The latter SNRs have relatively low dust temperatures. We discuss how the natural and/or environmental properties of SNRs could have affected the IRX flux ratios and the IRX morphology of these SNRs. We conclude that the SNRs with largest $R_{IRX,obs}$ are probably located in dense environment and that their IR emission is from dust heated by shock radiation rather than by collisions. Our result suggests that the IRX flux ratio, together with dust temperature, can be used to infer the nature of unresolved SNRs in external galaxies.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal on February 11, 2016
title: Neonatal mastauxe
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Matilde
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Paediatric radiology
subject: Breast
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A full-term newborn girl presented with bilateral breast enlargement, one month after birth. Physical examination of the chest showed bilateral, asymmetrical, non-tender, subareolar nodules, more exuberant on the right. There was no discharge or fluctuation. Her vital signs were stable.

description: 1 year, female
Characterization and contextualization of financial translation: an empirical-descriptive study of its academic and professional condition in Spain
Creators: name: Peñalver, Elena Alcalde
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2015
Subjects: financial translation
training models in financial translation
specialization

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 12, 1, -
Public Service Interpreting from a Gender Perspective. Approximation to the Case of Interpreting for Female Non-Spanish-Speaking Victims of Gender Violence
Creators: name: Bodzer, Anca
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2015
Subjects: gender perspective
gender violence
public service interpreting

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 12, 1, -
New congruences involving products of two binomial coefficients
Creators: name: Mao, Guo-Shuai
name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07, 11B65, 11B68, 05A10

description: Let $p>3$ be a prime and let $a$ be a positive integer. We show that if $p\equiv1\pmod 4$ or $a>1$ then $$\sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor\frac34p^a\rfloor}\frac{\binom{2k}k^2}{16^k}\equivł(\frac{-1}{p^a}\r)\pmod{p^3}$$ with $(-)$ the Jacobi symbol, which confirms a conjecture of Z.-W. Sun. We also establish the following new congruences: \begin{align*}\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{\binom{2k}k\binom{3k}k}{27^k}\equiv&ł(\frac p3\r)\frac{2^p+1}3\pmod{p^2}, \\\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{\binom{6k}{3k}\binom{3k}k}{(2k+1)432^k}\equiv&ł(\frac p3\r)\frac{3^p+1}4\pmod{p^2}, \\\sum_{k=0}^{(p-1)/2}\frac{\binom{4k}{2k}\binom{2k}k}{(2k+1)64^k}\equiv&ł(\frac{-1}p\r)2^{p-1}\pmod{p^2}. \end{align*} Note that in 2003 Rodriguez-Villeguez posed conjectures on $$\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}k^2}{16^k},\ \sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{2k}k\binom{3k}k}{27^k},\ \sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{4k}{2k}\binom{2k}k}{64^k},\ \sum_{k=1}^{p-1}\frac{\binom{6k}{3k}\binom{3k}k}{432^k}$$ modulo $p^2$ which were later proved.
description: 17 pages
Increasing the Action Gap: New Operators for Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Bellemare, Marc G.
name: Ostrovski, Georg
name: Guez, Arthur
name: Thomas, Philip S.
name: Munos, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces new optimality-preserving operators on Q-functions. We first describe an operator for tabular representations, the consistent Bellman operator, which incorporates a notion of local policy consistency. We show that this local consistency leads to an increase in the action gap at each state; increasing this gap, we argue, mitigates the undesirable effects of approximation and estimation errors on the induced greedy policies. This operator can also be applied to discretized continuous space and time problems, and we provide empirical results evidencing superior performance in this context. Extending the idea of a locally consistent operator, we then derive sufficient conditions for an operator to preserve optimality, leading to a family of operators which includes our consistent Bellman operator. As corollaries we provide a proof of optimality for Baird's advantage learning algorithm and derive other gap-increasing operators with interesting properties. We conclude with an empirical study on 60 Atari 2600 games illustrating the strong potential of these new operators.
Molossus molossus
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Molossus
Molossus molossus

description: Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 49 -50. TYPE LOCALITY: France, Martinique (Lesser Antilles). DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa and Coahuila (Mexico) to Peru, N Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Guianas; Greater and Lesser Antilles; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Curacao and Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles); Trinidad and Tobago. SYNONYMS: acuticaudatus, amplexicaudus, aztecus, barnesi, cherriei, crassicaudatus, coibensis, currentium, daulensis, debilis, fortis, fusciventer, Iambi, longicaudatus, major, milleri, moxensis, obscurus, olivaceofuscus, pygmaeus, tropidorhynchus, velox, verrilli. COMMENTS: Includes fortis, milleri, debilis, and tropidorhynchus; see Varona (1974:42). Called major by Hall and Kelson (1959:216) and Cabrera (1958: 130) but see Husson (1962:251 -259). Hall (1981:255) included coibensis and aztecus in molossus, but see Dolan (1989). Antillean populations reviewed by Genoways et al. (1981). Includes daulensis, but see Albuja (1982).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Varona, L. S. 1974. Catalogo de los mamiferos vivientes y extinguidos de las Antillas. Instituto de Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba (Havana), 139 pp.", "Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press Co., New York, 1: 1 - 546; 2: 547 - 1083 + 79.", "Cabrera, A. 1958. Dos felidos argentinos ineditos (Mammalia, Carnivora). Neotropica, 3 (12): 70 - 72.", "Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 58: 1 - 282, 30 pls.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Dolan, P. G. 1989. Systematics of Middle American mastiff bats of the genus Molossus. Special Publications, The Museum, Texas Tech University Press, 23: 1 - 71.", "Genoways, H. H., R. C. Dowler, and C. H. Carter. 1981. Intraisland and interisland variations in Antillean populations of Molossus molossus (Mammalia: Molossidae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 50: 475 - 492.", "Albuja, V. L. 1982. Murcielagos del Ecuador. Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Quito, Ecuador, 285 pp."]}
Fault-tolerant composite Householder reflection
Creators: name: Torosov, Boyan T
name: Kyoseva, Elica
name: Vitanov, Nikolay V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a fault-tolerant implementation of the quantum Householder reflection, which is a key operation in various quantum algorithms, quantum-state engineering, generation of arbitrary unitaries, and entanglement characterization. We construct this operation using the modular approach of composite pulses and a relation between the Householder reflection and the quantum phase gate. The proposed implementation is highly insensitive to variations in the experimental parameters, which makes it suitable for high-fidelity quantum information processing.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Molossus pretiosus Miller 1902
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Molossus
Molossus pretiosus

description: Molossus pretiosus Miller, 1902. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 396. TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Caracas, LaGuaira. DISTRIBUTION: Guerrero, Oaxaca (Mexico); Nicaragua to Colombia, Venezuela and Guyana. COMMENTS: Listed as a synonym of rufus by Cabrera (1958:132); but see Jones et al. (1977).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Cabrera, A. 1958. Dos felidos argentinos ineditos (Mammalia, Carnivora). Neotropica, 3 (12): 70 - 72.", "Jones, J. K., Jr., P. Swanepoel, and D. C. Carter. 1977. Annotated checklist of the bats of Mexico and Central America. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 47: 1 - 35."]}
Recovering Quantum Correlations in Optical Lattices from Interaction Quenches
Creators: name: Gluza, Marek
name: Eisert, Jens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bosons Transport phenomena
subject: Entanglement detection
subject: Entanglement measures
subject: Fermions
subject: Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
subject: Optical lattices & traps
subject: Optimization problems
subject: Quantum benchmarking
subject: Quantum correlations in quantum information
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: Quantum quench
subject: Quantum simulation
subject: Quantum tomography
subject: 1-dimensional systems
subject: 2-dimensional systems
subject: 3-dimensional systems
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms in optical lattices open up an exciting path toward understanding strongly interacting quantum systems. Atom gas microscopes are crucial for this as they offer single-site density resolution, unparalleled in other quantum many-body systems. However, currently a direct measurement of local coherent currents is out of reach. In this Letter, we show how to achieve that by measuring densities that are altered in response to quenches to noninteracting dynamics, e.g., after tilting the optical lattice. For this, we establish a data analysis method solving the closed set of equations relating tunneling currents and atom number dynamics, allowing us to reliably recover the full covariance matrix, including off-diagonal terms representing coherent currents. The signal processing builds upon semidefinite optimization, providing bona fide covariance matrices optimally matching the observed data. We demonstrate how the obtained information about noncommuting observables allows one to quantify entanglement at finite temperature, which opens up the possibility to study quantum correlations in quantum simulations going beyond classical capabilities.
ESR 15: Closing Presentation - Recycling of Polymers from Collected Ocean/Beach Plastics
Creators: name: Kibuta, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Plastics
Circularity
Recycling
Ocean Plastics
Beach Plastics

description: Closing Presentation by ESR 15 Christina Kibuta on "Recycling of Polymers from Collected Ocean/Beach Plastics". Talk delivered in the Network-Wide Training Event 7 of C-PlaNeT EU H2020 project at AUTH, in Thessaloniki, Greece.
Plant species, nitrogen status and endophytes are drivers of soil microbial communities in grasslands
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Susanne
name: Parsons, Anthony J.
name: Russell, Julia
name: Bastías Campos, Daniel A.
name: Liu, Qianhe
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4106
subject: Soil sciences
classificationCode: 300407
subject: Crop and pasture nutrition

description: Context: There is concern that the introduction of ‘novel’ plant germplasm/traits could outpace our capacity to measure and so assess their impacts on soil microbial communities and function.Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of plant species/functional traits, nitrogen (N) fertilisation and endophyte infection on grassland soil microbial communities within a short time span of 2 years.Methods: Two field experiments with monoculture plots were conducted in a common soil. Experiment 1 compared grasses and legumes, using two cultivars of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) that varied in fructan content, along with the legumes white clover (Trifolium repens) and bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus pedunculatus) that varied in tannin content. Grass treatments received high and low N application levels. Experiment 2 compared the presence/absence of Epichloë strains in ryegrass, tall fescue (Schedonorus phoenix) and meadow fescue (Schedonorus pratensis). Soil microbial communities were analysed by using high-throughput sequencing of DNA isolated from bulk soil cores.Key results: Higher abundance of ligninolytic fungi was found in grass soils and pectinolytic fungi in legume soils. Levels of N fertilisation and fructan in ryegrass had only minor effects on soil fungal communities. By contrast, N fertilisation or fixation had a strong effect on bacterial communities, with higher abundance of nitrifiers and denitrifiers in high-N grass soils and in legume soils than in low-N grass soils. Epichloë affected soil microbiota by reducing the abundance of certain fungal phytopathogens, increasing mycorrhizal fungi and reducing N-fixing bacteria.Conclusions: Chemical composition of plant cell walls, which differs between grasses and legumes, and presence of Epichloë in grasses were the main drivers of shifts in soil microbial communities.Implications: Impacts of farming practices such as mono- or poly-culture, N fertilisation and presence of Epichloë in grasses on soil microbial communities should be considered in pasture management.
Molossus sinaloae J. A. Allen 1906
Creators: name: Koopman, Karl F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Molossus
Molossus sinaloae

description: Molossus sinaloae J. A. Allen, 1906. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 22:236. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sinaloa, Esquinapa. DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa (Mexico) to Colombia and Surinam; Trinidad. SYNONYMS: trinitatus. COMMENTS: Includes trinitatus, but see Freeman (1981: 158).
description: Published as part of Karl F. Koopman, 1993, Order Chiroptera, pp. 137-241 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 235, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353060
description: {"references": ["Freeman, P. W. 1981. A multivariate study of the family Molossidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Morphology, ecology, evolution. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 7: 1 - 173."]}
Elastic coupling and spin-driven nematicity in iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Karahasanovic, Una
name: Schmalian, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-driven nematic order that has been proposed for iron-based superconductors is generated by pronounced fluctuations of a striped density wave state. On the other hand it is a well known fact that nematic order parameter couples bilinearly to the strain, which supresses the fluctuations of the nematic order parameter itself and lowers the upper critical dimension, yielding mean-field behaviour of the nematic degrees of freedom for $d>2$. This is consistent with the measured Currie-Weiss behaviour of the nematic susceptibility. Here we reconcile this apparent contradiction between pronounced magnetic fluctuations and mean-field behaviour of the nematic degrees of freedom. We show, by developing a $φ^4$ theory for the nematic degrees of freedom, that the coupling to elastic strain does not suppress the fluctuations that cause the nematic order in the first place (magnetic fluctuations), yet it does transform the Ising-nematic transition into a mean-field transition. In addition, we demonstrate that the mean field behavior occurs in the entire temperature regime where a softening of the shear modulus is observed.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Reworkings in the textual history of Gulliver's Travels: a translational approach
Creators: name: Colombo, Alice
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Gulliver’s Travels
Jonathan Swift
popularisation
reworkings
translational phenomena

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 12, 1, -
Ultra-stable optical frequency dissemination on a multi-access fibre network
Creators: name: Bercy, Anthony
name: Lopez, Olivier
name: Pottie, Paul-Eric
name: Amy-Klein, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the dissemination of an ultrastable optical frequency signal to two distant users simultaneously using a branching network. The ultrastable signal is extracted along a main fibre link; it is optically tracked with a narrow-linewidth laser diode, which light is injected in a secondary link. The propagation noise of both links is actively compensated. We implement this scheme with two links of 50-km fibre spools, the extraction being setup at the mid-point of the main link. We show that the extracted signal at the end of the secondary link exhibits fractional frequency instability of 1.4x10-15 at 1-s measurement time, almost equal to the 1.3x10-15 instability of the main link output end. The long-term instabilities are also very similar, at a level of 3-5x10-20 at 3x104-s integration time. We also show that the setting up of this extraction device, or a simpler one, at the main link input, can test the proper functioning of the noise rejection on this main link. This work is a significant step towards a robust and flexible ultra-stable network for multi-users dissemination.
Production of light-coloured, low heat-absorbing Holstein Friesian cattle by precise embryo-mediated genome
Creators: name: Wei, Jingwei
name: Brophy, Brigid
name: Cole, Sally
name: Leath, Shane
name: Oback, Björn
name: Boch, Jens
name: Wells, David
name: Laible, Goetz
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300305
subject: Animal reproduction and breeding

description: Context: Genome editing enables the introduction of beneficial sequence variants into the genomes of animals with high genetic merit in a single generation. This can be achieved by introducing variants into primary cells followed by producing a live animal from these cells by somatic cell nuclear transfer cloning. The latter step is associated with low efficiencies and developmental problems due to incorrect reprogramming of the donor cells, causing animal welfare concerns. Direct editing of fertilised one-cell embryos could circumvent this issue and might better integrate with genetic improvement strategies implemented by the industry.Methods: In vitro fertilised zygotes were injected with TALEN editors and repair template to introduce a known coat colour dilution mutation in the PMEL gene. Embryo biopsies of injected embryos were screened by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing for intended biallelic edits before transferring verified embryos into recipients for development to term. Calves were genotyped and their coats scanned with visible and hyperspectral cameras to assess thermal energy absorption.Key results: Multiple non-mosaic calves with precision edited genotypes were produced, including calves from high genetic merit parents. Compared to controls, the edited calves showed a strong coat colour dilution which was associated with lower thermal energy absorbance.Conclusions: Although biopsy screening was not absolutely accurate, non-mosaic, precisely edited calves can be readily produced by embryo-mediated editing. The lighter coat colouring caused by the PMEL mutation can lower radiative heat gain which might help to reduce heat stress.Implications: The study validates putative causative sequence variants to rapidly adapt grazing cattle to changing environmental conditions.