cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Traditional society in north west Fiji and its political development : constructing a history through the use of oral and written accounts, archaeological and linguistic evidence
Creators: name: Parke, Aubrey L
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Fiji
political anthropology
oral and written history
politics of Fiji
land tenure
ethnology
achaeology
linguistics

description: The first aim of my research project is to determine from oral accounts I recorded over a period of some fifty years, how Fijians especially in western areas of Fiji currently understand and explain (a) the origins, characteristics, development and interactions of the social and political divisions of late pre-colonial traditional Fijian society, and (b) the general principles of traditional land tenure. The second aim is to assess the reasoning, consistency and, where possible, the historical accuracy of such understandings. The period on which my project concentrates is the two centuries or so immediately prior to Cession. Under the Deed of Cession a number of the major chiefs of Fiji had offered to cede Fiji to Queen Victoria; and after the offer had been accepted, Fiji became a British Crown Colony on lOth October 1874. The traditional Fijian society and system of land tenure with which the project is particularly concerned is referred to in this dissertation as "pre-colonial" or "pre-Cession" Fijian society. For the sake of chronological convenience, pre-colonial Fijian society has been divided into "late prehistoric" and "protohistoric" periods. "Proto-historic" refers to the century ending at Cession in 187 4 and beginning with the arrival of the first outsiders to have significant interaction with Fijians. Other studies of Fijian traditional social structure have generally concentrated on areas in the eastern parts of Viti Levu and in other parts of Fiji to the east of the main island (the so-called Na Tu i Cake). Partly for this reason and partly because I have been familiar with the area since 1951, my investigations culminating in this dissertation have concentrated on the relatively little known west (the Yasayasa vakaRa). It is hoped that the outcome of my project will now enable people to endorse the more easily the line with which I introduce Chapter 1, "But westward look, the land is bright." Research into pre-colonial Fijian society began incidentally when I was an officer of the Colonial Service in the Fiji District Administration and in the Fijian Administration in the 1950s and 1960s. My experience and general investigations while a member of these two Administrations served as a background to my later formal research conducted directly in relation to this project. When I returned to carry out the latter research in the 1990s, I endeavoured to operate through both these Administrations as well as through the currently recognised socio-political units or polities.
Maltese Cross anisotropy in Ho0.8Lu0.2B12 antiferromagnetic metal with dynamic charge stripes
Creators: name: Khoroshilov, A. L.
name: Krasnorussky, V. N.
name: Krasikov, K. M.
name: Bogach, A. V.
name: Glushkov, V. V.
name: Demishev, S. V.
name: Samarin, N. A.
name: Voronov, V. V.
name: Shitsevalova, N. Yu.
name: Filipov, V. B.
name: Gabáni, S.
name: Flachbart, K.
name: Siemensmeyer, K.
name: Gavrilkin, S. Yu.
name: Sluchanko, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model strongly correlated electron system Ho0.8Lu0.2B12 which demonstrates a cooperative Jahn-Teller instability of the boron sub-lattice in combination with rattling modes of Ho(Lu) ions, dynamic charge stripes and unusual antiferromagnetic (AF) ground state has been studied in detail at low temperatures by magnetoresistance, magnetization and heat capacity measurements. Based on received results it turns out that the angular H-fi-T magnetic phase diagrams of this non-equilibrium AF metal can be reconstructed in the form of a Maltese cross. The dramatic AF ground state symmetry lowering of this dodecaboride with fcc crystal structure can be attributed to the redistribution of conduction electrons which leave the RKKY oscillations of the electron spin density to participate in the dynamic charge stripes providing with extraordinary changes in the indirect exchange interaction between magnetic moments of Ho3+ ions and resulting in the emergence of a number of various magnetic phases. It is also shown that the two main contributions to magnetoresistance in the complex AF phase, the (i) positive linear on magnetic field and the (ii) negative quadratic component can be separated and analyzed quantitatively, correspondingly, in terms of charge carrier scattering on spin density wave (5d) component of the magnetic structure and on local 4f-5d spin fluctuations of holmium sites.
description: 45 pages, 16 figures
Platynectes submaculatus
Creators: name: Gustafson, Grey T.
name: Short, Andrew E. Z.
name: Miller, Kelly B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platynectes
Platynectes submaculatus

description: Key to the species of the P. submaculatus species group
1 Elytra with 10 distinct yellow maculae (Fig. 1)............................................................... 2
 – Elytra with fewer than 10 distinct yellow maculae (Fig. 4)............................................. 5
 2 Dorsal habitus robust and broadly oval (Fig. 2); body length usually greater than 6.6 mm; aedeagus with apex strongly pointed and triangular. Suriname and French Guiana..................................................................................................... P. decemnotatus (Aubé, 1838)
 – Dorsal habitus narrower and relatively elongate oval (Fig. 1); body length less than 6.6 mm, rarely more than 6.5 mm; aedeagus with apex rounded or flatly-rounded, not triangular................................................................................................................................. 3
 3 Total body length at most 5.0 mm, often smaller; WC/WS = 5. Venezuela (Amazonas State).......................................................................................................  P. meru sp. nov.
– Total body length greater than 5.0 mm; WC/WS = 4...................................................... 4
 4 Body form parallel-sided and elongate (Fig. 3); larger, body length 6.1–6.5 mm; antennae filiform. Venezuela (Bolivar State).............................................  P. elaskanaima sp. nov.
 – Body form more evenly rounded and not elongate (Fig. 5); smaller, body length 5.3–5.9 mm; antennae subserrate. Suriname and French Guiana........................................................................................................................................... P. submaculatus (Laporte, 1835 )
 5 Larger, body length 6.6–6.7 mm; brown, usually with two distinct parascutellar maculae (Fig. 6). Venezuela (Bolivar State) and Guyana (Kaieteur National Park)......................................................................................................................................  P. garciai sp. nov.
 – Smaller, body length 5.8–6.5 mm; less brown, darker, never with parascutellar maculae (Fig. 4). Suriname.....................................................................  P. tafelbergensis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Gustafson, Grey T., Short, Andrew E. Z. & Miller, Kelly B., 2016, New species of diving beetles in the subgenus Platynectes s. str. from the Guiana Shield (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae), pp. 79-102 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308722
The working class of Tula in late nineteenth century Russia, 1880-1900
Creators: name: Trapeznik, Alexander
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Working class History 19th centuryRussia (Federation) Tula
subject: Tula (Russia) Social conditions 19th century

description: This work is a socio-historical study of the Tula working class between 1880 and 1900. It adds a further regional dimension to the burgeoning scholarship of social historical studies of the worker question within Russian historiography and because of the importance of the labour working class during this period of concentrated industrialisation and worker politicisation, this study seeks to provide a portrait of Tula worker society. The investigation will initially focus on the historiography of the Russian working class, its historians and theories of social change. The industrial history of Tula and the surrounding province is presented, which highlights the role played by foreign entrepreneurs in Tula's early industrial development. Secondly, Tula workers themselves are examined together with their background and what motivated their journey to Tula. The composition of a Tula working class family is analysed, the social and economic ramifications of living in Tula are explored and material is presented on family life, on marriage, and on patterns of residence and household composition. The issue of the permanency of worker ties to Tula is investigated as is that of an hereditary proletariat. Finally, material is presented on cooperatives, mutual aid societies and the incidence of worker unrest. How these developments and events influenced or hindered Tula workers' capacity for collective action and class consciousness is also explored. The study concludes with a summary of the issues raised, in terms of an examination of the interaction between the forces of innovation and tradition, of continuity and discontinuity, in Russian society.
Gaeolaelaps similisetae
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Gaeolaelaps
Gaeolaelaps similisetae

description: Gaeolaelaps similisetae (Karg, 1965)
 Material examined — fourteen females from Bembidion sp., Ukraine, Crimea, Simferopol District, vicinity of Lozovoe (44°54’N, 34°10’E), Salgir River valley, 01 May 2013, V. Trach coll.
Distribution — Europe (Karg, 1965, 1993).
 Remarks — The species was previously known only from soil-litter habitats. G. similisetae is new to the fauna of Ukraine.
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 598, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
Modified spin-wave study of random antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic spin chains
Creators: name: Wan, Xin
name: Yang, Kun
name: Bhatt, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of one-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnetic system with random antiferromagnetic impurity bonds. In the dilute impurity limit, we generalize the modified spin-wave theory for random spin chains, where local chemical potentials for spin-waves in ferromagnetic spin segments are introduced to ensure zero magnetization at finite temperature. This approach successfully describes the crossover from behavior of pure one-dimensional ferromagnet at high temperatures to a distinct Curie behavior due to randomness at low temperatures. We discuss the effects of impurity bond strength and concentration on the crossover and low temperature behavior.
description: 14 pages, 7 eps figures
Additional file 3 of Childhood abuse and borderline personality disorder features in Chinese undergraduates: the role of self-esteem and resilience
Creators: name: Xie, Guo-Die
name: Chang, Jun-Jie
name: Yuan, Meng-Yuan
name: Wang, Geng-Fu
name: He, Yang
name: Chen, Shan-Shan
name: Su, Pu-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
A Stabilized Feedback Episodic Memory (SF-EM) and Home Service Provision Framework for Robot and IoT Collaboration
Creators: name: Kim, Ue-Hwan
name: Kim, Jong-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The automated home referred to as Smart Home is expected to offer fully customized services to its residents, reducing the amount of home labor, thus improving human beings' welfare. Service robots and Internet of Things (IoT) play the key roles in the development of Smart Home. The service provision with these two main components in a Smart Home environment requires: 1) learning and reasoning algorithms and 2) the integration of robot and IoT systems. Conventional computational intelligence-based learning and reasoning algorithms do not successfully manage dynamic changes in the Smart Home data, and the simple integrations fail to fully draw the synergies from the collaboration of the two systems. To tackle these limitations, we propose: 1) a stabilized memory network with a feedback mechanism which can learn user behaviors in an incremental manner and 2) a robot-IoT service provision framework for a Smart Home which utilizes the proposed memory architecture as a learning and reasoning module and exploits synergies between the robot and IoT systems. We conduct a set of comprehensive experiments under various conditions to verify the performance of the proposed memory architecture and the service provision framework and analyze the experiment results.
description: Accepted (Early Access)
Particle multiplicity of unbiased gluon jets from e+e- three-jet events
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged particle multiplicities of two- and three-jet events from the reaction e+e- -> Z0 -> hadrons are measured for Z0 decays to light quark (uds) flavors. Using recent theoretical expressions to account for biases from event selection, results corresponding to unbiased gluon jets are extracted over a range of jet energies from about 11 to 30 GeV. We find consistency between these results and direct measurements of unbiased gluon jet multiplicity from upsilon and Z0 decays. The unbiased gluon jet data including the direct measurements are compared to corresponding results for quark jets. We perform fits based on analytic expressions for particle multiplicity in jets to determine the ratio r = Ng/Nq of multiplicities between gluon and quark jets as a function of energy. We also determine the ratio of slopes, r(1) = (dNg/dy)/(dNq/dy), and of curvatures, r(2) = (d2Ng/dy2)/(d2Nq/dy2), where y specifies the energy scale. At 30 GeV, we find r = 1.422 +/- 0.051, r(1) = 1.761 +/- 0.071 and r(2) = 1.98 +/- 0.13, where the uncertainties are the statistical and systematic terms added in quadrature. These results are in general agreement with theoretical predictions. In addition, we use the measurements of the energy dependence of Ng and Nq to determine an effective value of the ratio of QCD color factors, CA/CF. Our result, CA/CF = 2.23 +/- 0.14 (total), is consistent with the QCD value of 2.25.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, qui enjoint aux huissiers de représenter leurs masses, avec un certificat que leur caution est solvente et valable
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Organisation judiciaire
Auxiliaire de justice

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 19/07/1669
Inequalities for trace anomalies, length of the RG flow, distance between the fixed points and irreversibility
Creators: name: Anselmi, Damiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss several issues about the irreversibility of the RG flow and the trace anomalies c, a and a'. First I argue that in quantum field theory: i) the scheme-invariant area Delta(a') of the graph of the effective beta function between the fixed points defines the length of the RG flow; ii) the minimum of Delta(a') in the space of flows connecting the same UV and IR fixed points defines the (oriented) distance between the fixed points; iii) in even dimensions, the distance between the fixed points is equal to Delta(a)=a_UV-a_IR. In even dimensions, these statements imply the inequalities 0 =< Delta(a)=< Delta(a') and therefore the irreversibility of the RG flow. Another consequence is the inequality a =< c for free scalars and fermions (but not vectors), which can be checked explicitly. Secondly, I elaborate a more general axiomatic set-up where irreversibility is defined as the statement that there exist no pairs of non-trivial flows connecting interchanged UV and IR fixed points. The axioms, based on the notions of length of the flow, oriented distance between the fixed points and certain "oriented-triangle inequalities", imply the irreversibility of the RG flow without a global a function. I conjecture that the RG flow is irreversible also in odd dimensions (without a global a function). In support of this, I check the axioms of irreversibility in a class of d=3 theories where the RG flow is integrable at each order of the large N expansion.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures; expanded intro, improved presentation, references added - CQG
title: Subgroup Explorer zur systematischen Analyse von Subgruppen – Einsetzbar bei der Nutzenbewertung?
Creators: name: Kirsch, Bodo
name: Lippert, Susanne
name: Muysers, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: subgroup screening
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der Subgroup Explorer ist ein visuelles Tool zur Unterstützung von Subgruppenbewertungen und ist als R-Paket ‚subscreen‘ auf dem CRAN Server frei verfügbar. Es wurde als Shiny-basierte interaktive grafische Benutzeroberfläche (GUI) entwickelt, um Untergruppen mit außergewöhnlich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Can the ANITA anomalous events be due to new physics?
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Gross, Christian
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ANITA collaboration has observed two ultra-high-energy upgoing air shower events that cannot originate from Standard Model neutrinos that have traversed the Earth. Several beyond-the-standard-model physics scenarios have been proposed as explanations for these events. In this paper we present some general arguments making it challenging for new physics to explain the events. One exceptional class of models that could work is pointed out, in which metastable dark matter decays to a highly boosted lighter dark matter particle, that can interact in the Earth to produce the observed events.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of Childhood abuse and borderline personality disorder features in Chinese undergraduates: the role of self-esteem and resilience
Creators: name: Xie, Guo-Die
name: Chang, Jun-Jie
name: Yuan, Meng-Yuan
name: Wang, Geng-Fu
name: He, Yang
name: Chen, Shan-Shan
name: Su, Pu-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
title: Tests bei Time-to-event Analysen und verzögertem Wirksamkeitseintritt
Creators: name: Kupas, Katrin
name: Zoffoli, Roberto
name: Pieters, Anne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Bei immunonkologischen Wirkstoffen zeigt sich häufig ein verzögerter Wirkeintritt, der sich in einem späten, aber dann deutlichen und andauernden Auftrennen der Kaplan-Meier-Kurven zum OS oder PFS widerspiegeln kann [ref:1]. Während der klassische Log-Rank-Test in der Situation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Adactylidium Cross 1965
Creators: name: Khaustov, Alexander A.
name: Abramov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Acarophenacidae
Adactylidium

description: Genus Adactylidium Cross, 1965
 Type species: Adactylidium beeri Cross, 1965, by original designation
description: Published as part of Khaustov, Alexander A. & Abramov, Vladimir V., 2021, A new species of Adactylidium (Acari: Heterostigmata: Acarophenacidae) associated withPhlaeothrips sp. (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from European Russia, pp. 356-364 in Acarologia 61 (2) on page 357, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20214435, http://zenodo.org/record/5401933
Deep historical borrowing framework to prospectively and simultaneously synthesize control information in confirmatory clinical trials with multiple endpoints
Creators: name: Zhan, Tianyu
name: Zhou, Yiwang
name: Geng, Ziqian
name: Gu, Yihua
name: Kang, Jian
name: Wang, Li
name: Huang, Xiaohong
name: Slate, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In current clinical trial development, historical information is receiving more attention as it provides utility beyond sample size calculation. Meta-analytic-predictive (MAP) priors and robust MAP priors have been proposed for prospectively borrowing historical data on a single endpoint. To simultaneously synthesize control information from multiple endpoints in confirmatory clinical trials, we propose to approximate posterior probabilities from a Bayesian hierarchical model and estimate critical values by deep learning to construct pre-specified strategies for hypothesis testing. This feature is important to ensure study integrity by establishing prospective decision functions before the trial conduct. Simulations are performed to show that our method properly controls family-wise error rate and preserves power as compared with a typical practice of choosing constant critical values given a subset of null space. Satisfactory performance under prior-data conflict is also demonstrated. We further illustrate our method using a case study in Immunology.
title: Assistierende Gesundheitstechnologien, Ambient Assisted Living und die Rolle des Social Entrepreneurship
Creators: name: Gietzelt, Matthias
name: Behrends, Marianne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Assistierende Gesundheitstechnologien
subject: Ambient Assisted Living
subject: Social Entrepreneurship
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Zielsetzung: In vielen Forschungsprojekten zu Assistierenden Gesundheitstechnologien wird von den Förderern der Nachweis tragbarer Nachhaltigkeitsstrategien gefordert. Und auch viele Forscher_innen wünschen sich eine langfristige Nutzung, der von ihnen entwickelten Produkte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
On the Density of Context-Free and Counter Languages
Creators: name: Eremondi, Joey
name: Ibarra, Oscar H.
name: McQuillan, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A language $L$ is said to be dense if every word in the universe is an infix of some word in $L$. This notion has been generalized from the infix operation to arbitrary word operations $\varrho$ in place of the infix operation ($\varrho$-dense, with infix-dense being the standard notion of dense). It is shown here that it is decidable, for a language $L$ accepted by a one-way nondeterministic reversal-bounded pushdown automaton, whether $L$ is infix-dense. However, it becomes undecidable for both deterministic pushdown automata (with no reversal-bound), and for nondeterministic one-counter automata. When examining suffix-density, it is undecidable for more restricted families such as deterministic one-counter automata that make three reversals on the counter, but it is decidable with less reversals. Other decidability results are also presented on dense languages, and contrasted with a marked version called $\varrho$-marked-density. Also, new languages are demonstrated to be outside various deterministic language families after applying different deletion operations from smaller families. Lastly, bounded-dense languages are defined and examined.
title: Einführung in das Thema „Open Access“
Creators: name: Nölte, Britta
name: Schmitz, Jasmin
name: Dreher, Lena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Open Access
subject: OA-Publikationskanäle
subject: Forschungsfördermandate
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Öffnung der Wissenschaft wird in den letzten Jahren verstärkt nachgefragt, wobei insbesondere der freie Zugang zu wissenschaftlicher Literatur eine zentrale Rolle spielt. Für WissenschaftlerInnen bietet Open-Access eine Chance, die Sichtbarkeit ihrer Publikationen sowie deren Zitationsrate[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Conflict in Abkhazia: Reasons and Solutions
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Abkhazia is a breakaway region of Georgia with 240, 000 population (Freedom House. 2018). Ethnic Abkhazians firstly expanded over western Georgia in the ninth century and soon integrated in Sakartvelo with ethnic Georgians. There were no any interstate disputes between Abkhazians and Georgians during long-term history. But bilateral relations changed after the Soviet Union’s national building policy, when Soviet authorities started creating of a national identity and wrote down languages for people, with none-written languages. Georgia, a parent state of de facto Abkhazia, is an ethnically heterogeneous country, subsequently, from three Caucasian conflicts, the highest level of hostilities were in Georgia. Russia, a patron state of Abkhazia and so called South Ossetia, is a guarantee for their long-term survival.Major research is based on the Stuart Kaufman’s conflict theoretic model and presents reasons, that caused a security dilemma in Abkhazia and led to conflict: collective deportations of small ethnic groups in the North Caucasus that made fears in ethnic Abkhazians; Stalin’s Great Purge policy, which strongly devastated the population of Abkhazia; increased number of ethnic Georgians in Abkhazia during Stalin era; Georgian origins of Joseph Stalin, Lavrentiy Beria and Sergo Orjonikidze –an ‘argument’ of Abkhazia against Georgia; newspaper report in 1988 about arrested and shot Abkhazians; the Abkhazian Letter of 1988; the memorandum of March 1989. Research also includes recommendations, which are needed to solve the conflict: economic sanctions against patron state; engagement of international organizations; development of institutions between ethnically divided societies; talk formats between parties; diversification of Abkhazia’s market and economy; youth projects.
Roughness at the depinning threshold for a long-range elastic string
Creators: name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Krauth, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we compute the roughness exponent zeta of a long-range elastic string, at the depinning threshold, in a random medium with high precision, using a numerical method which exploits the analytic structure of the problem (`no-passing' theorem), but avoids direct simulation of the evolution equations. This roughness exponent has recently been studied by simulations, functional renormalization group calculations, and by experiments (fracture of solids, liquid meniscus in 4He). Our result zeta = 0.390 +/- 0.002 is significantly larger than what was stated in previous simulations, which were consistent with a one-loop renormalization group calculation. The data are furthermore incompatible with the experimental results for crack propagation in solids and for a 4He contact line on a rough substrate. This implies that the experiments cannot be described by pure harmonic long-range elasticity in the quasi-static limit.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Dromia bollorei Forest 1974
Creators: name: Cleva, Régis
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Albenga, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dromiidae
Dromia
Dromia bollorei

description: Dromia bollorei Forest, 1974
(Fig. 8C)
 Dromia bollorei Forest, 1974: 76 (in key), 91, figs 1d, 2, 3d, 5, 6b, 7c, d, pl. 2, figs 1, 2, pl. 3, fig. 4, pl. 6, fig. 1.
HOLOTYPE (by original designation). — MNHN-B21993, Ivory Coast, 5°01’N, 3°49.5’W, 100 m, trawl, 6.IV.1967, P. Le Loeuff coll., ov. ♀ 43.1 × 47.5 mm.
PARATYPES. — MNHN-B21932, Mauritania, G.-A. Bolloré coll., 1 ♂ in alcohol. — MNHN-B22056, Mauritania, G.-A. Bolloré coll., 3 ♂♂, dry; 1 ♂ deposited at the “ Grande Galerie de l’Évolution ”. — MNHN-B21933, Mauritania, G.-A. Bolloré coll., 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of Cleva, Régis, Guinot, Danièle & Albenga, Laurent, 2007, Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata, pp. 229-279 in Zoosystema 29 (2) on page 240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401967
Theoretical evaluation to improve the performance of composite wax powder: cooperativity effects involving the strong Na+···π/σ and weak hydrogen-bonding interactions in the complex of graphene oxide with Na+ and CH4
Creators: name: Jiang, Le-tao
name: Bai, Pei-kang
name: Ren, Fu-de
name: Wang, Jian-hong
name: Liu, Bin
name: Li, Yu-xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: To provide a reasonable design scheme to improve the performance of composite wax powder, the ternary complex Na+···graphene oxide (GO)···CH4 was selected as a model system to evaluate the cooperativity effect between the Na+···σ/π and H-bonding interactions in the composite wax powder doped with GO at the M06-2X/6-311++G(2d,p) and MP2/6-311++G(2d,p) levels. The cooperativities in GO···(CH4)n (n = 1∼10) and thermodynamic cooperativity effects in Na+···GO···CH4 were also investigated. Although the changes of the absolute values of H-bonding interactions were slight, from those of relative values, the influence of the Na+···π or Na+···O interaction on the C–H···π, O–H···C or C–H···O interaction was notable upon the formation of ternary systems. The anti-cooperativity effect was found in the cyclic structure, while the cooperativity effect appeared in the linear conformation. The Na+···σ/π and H-bonding interactions as well as cooperativities in Na+···GO···CH4 were stronger than those in Na+···coronene···CH4. The formation of Na+···GO···CH4 is a thermodynamic cooperativity process driven by the enthalpy change. Therefore, it could be inferred that, when graphite powder or carbon black was replaced by GO, the compatibilities could be strengthened among various components, and thus the performance of casting moulds could be improved. Atoms-in-molecules (AIM) and reduced density gradient (RDG) analyses confirmed the cooperativity effect and revealed the nature of the improved performance of composite wax powder with GO. The GO···(CH4)n (n = 1∼3) are positively cooperative, while the negative cooperativity is shown when n = 4∼10.
Keller-Rubinow model from Regularization of the Ostwald supersaturation model for Liesegang bands
Creators: name: J. M. Duley
name: A. C. Fowler
name: I. R. Moyles
name: S. B. G. O'Brien
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Derivation of the Keller-Rubinow model
Dromia nodosa A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1898
Creators: name: Cleva, Régis
name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Albenga, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Dromiidae
Dromia
Dromia nodosa

description: Dromia nodosa A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1898
(Fig. 9B)
 Dromia nodosa A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1898: 75.
 LECTOTYPE. — MNHN-B7834, Cape Verde Islands, canal between São Vicente and Santo Antão, Talisman, stn 115, about 16°56’N, 75 m, 29.VII.1883, ♂ 18 × 21 mm, abdomen detached. — Original label: “ Dromia nodosa Edw. et Bouv., types, “Le Talisman ” 1883, 29 juillet, Nº 107, 75 m, Îles du Cap Vert; canal de St. Vincent à St. Antoine. Sable, coquilles, 4742-86”.
PARALECTOTYPE. — MNHN-B29856, same data as lectotype, ♂ 10.0 × 11.0 mm. — Original label: same as lectotype.
REMARKS
 Only three specimens exist of the five males collected by the Talisman in the Cape Verde Islands, all three labelled “types”. A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier (1898; 1900: 18, 20, pl. 9, figs 12-14) designated the larger specimen as the “type”. Monod (1956: 65) quoted five male “types”. As the original description was based on more than one specimen, the terms “ holotype ” and “ paratypes ” were misused by Forest & Guinot (1966: 45) and Forest (1974: 94) (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.5), and their holotype designation constitutes a valid lectotype designation. The two paratypes (one of which, ♂ 7.3 × 8.1 mm, is deposited at BMNH) become paralectotypes.
description: Published as part of Cleva, Régis, Guinot, Danièle & Albenga, Laurent, 2007, Annotated catalogue of brachyuran type specimens (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) deposited in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part I. Podotremata, pp. 229-279 in Zoosystema 29 (2) on page 243, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401967
Dynamical scaling of the DNA unzipping transition
Creators: name: Marenduzzo, D.
name: Bhattacharjee, S. M.
name: Maritan, A.
name: Orlandini, E.
name: Seno, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report studies of the equilibrium and the dynamics of a general set of lattice models which capture the essence of the force-induced or mechanical DNA unzipping transition. Besides yielding the whole equilibrium phase diagram in the force vs temperature plane, which reveals the presence of an interesting re-entrant unzipping transition for low T, these models enable us to characterize the dynamics of the process starting from a non-equilibrium initial condition. The thermal melting of the DNA strands displays a model dependent time evolution. On the contrary, our results suggest that the dynamical mechanism for the unzipping by force is very robust and the scaling behaviour does not depend on the details of the description we adopt.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, A shorter version of this paper appeared in Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 028102 (2002)
Thermal conductance of interleaving fins
Creators: name: van Limbeek, M. A. J.
name: Vanapalli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interleaving fins can significantly increase the heat transfer by increasing the effective area per unit base area. The fins are separated uniformly by a gap, which is filled with a flow medium to control the heat flux. The heat flux between the plates depends strongly on the thermal conductivity of the fin material and the medium between them as well as the dimensions. In earlier studies empirical a fitting method is used to determine the total effectiveness of the fins. However, it required complete characterization of the fins for each new set of operating conditions. In this paper, a simplified analytical model, but still preserving the main physical traits of the problem is developed. This model reveals the dimensionless parameter group containing both material properties and the fin geometry that govern the heat transfer. Rigorously testing of the model using a numerical finite element model shows an accuracy within 2% over a large parameter space, varying both dimensions and material properties. Lastly, this model is put to test with previously measured experimental data and a good agreement is obtained.
description: Research article 12 pages, 6 figures [v2] Extended Introduction
title: Evaluation von komplexen Gesundheitstechnologien
Creators: name: Mähs, Mareike
name: Fachinger, Uwe
name: Rüther, Alric
name: Köberlein-Neu, Juliane
name: Gensorowsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Technology Assessment
subject: innovative Gesundheitstechnologien
subject: entwicklungsbegleitende Evaluation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Komplexe Gesundheitstechnologien, wie e-health-Anwendungen, Telemedizin-Systeme und AAL-Technologien, können Menschen in der gesundheitlichen Versorgung, bei der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung unterstützen. Viele dieser Technologien verharren jedoch in Pilot- und Forschungsprojekten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Additional file 1 of UvAtg8-Mediated Autophagy Regulates Fungal Growth, Stress Responses, Conidiation, and Pathogenesis in Ustilaginoidea virens
Creators: name: Meng, Shuai
name: Xiong, Meng
name: Jagernath, Jane Sadhna
name: Wang, Congcong
name: Qiu, Jiehua
name: Shi, Huanbin
name: Kou, Yanjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
On the residual resistivity near a two dimensional metamagnetic quantum critical point
Creators: name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Millis, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the residual (impurity-dominated) resistivity is computed for a material near a two dimensional quantum critical point characterized by a divergent $q=0$ susceptibility. A singular renormalization of the amplitude for back-scattering of an electron off of a single impurity is found. When the correlation length of the quantum critical point exceeds the mean free path, the singular renormalization is found to convert the familiar `Altshuler-Aronov' logarithmic correction to the conductivity into a squared-logarithmic form. Impurities can induce unconventional Friedel oscillations, which may be observable in scanning tunnelling microscope experiments. Possible connections to the metamagnetic quantum critical end point recently proposed for the material $Sr_{3}Ru_{2}O_{7}$ are discussed.
Non linear sigma models and quantum spin systems
Creators: name: Gliozzi, A. S.
name: Parola, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic models of quantum antiferromagnets are investigated on the basis of a mapping onto effective low energy hamiltonians. Lattice effects are carefully taken into account and their role is discussed. We show that the presence of an external staggered magnetic field modifies in a non trivial way the usual mapping onto the non linear sigma model, leading to the appearance of new terms, neglected in previous works. Our analysis is compared with Lanczos diagonalizations of S=1 Heisenberg chains in a staggered field, confirming the validity of the single mode approximation for the evaluation of the dynamical structure factor. The results are relevant for the interpretation of experiments in quasi-one dimensional compounds. Microscopic realizations of SU(4) spin chains are also discussed in the framework of spin-orbital lattice systems. The low energy physics is shown to be described by sigma models with topological angle $θ$ in one dimension. This mapping strongly suggests that the one dimensional CP$^3$ model (with $θ=π$) undergoes a second order phase transition as a function of the coupling.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Corrected typos. To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Platynectes submaculatus : VAZIRANI 1976
Creators: name: Gustafson, Grey T.
name: Short, Andrew E. Z.
name: Miller, Kelly B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Platynectes
Platynectes submaculatus

description: Platynectes submaculatus species group
 P. decemnotatus (Aubé, 1838) French Guiana, Suriname
 P. elaskanaima sp. nov. Venezuela: SE part: Ayuán-tepui
 P. garciai sp. nov. Guyana: Central part, Venezuela: SE part P. meru sp. nov. Venezuela: SW part
 P. submaculatus (Laporte, 1835) Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname P. tafelbergensis sp. nov. Suriname: Tafelberg tepui
description: Published as part of Gustafson, Grey T., Short, Andrew E. Z. & Miller, Kelly B., 2016, New species of diving beetles in the subgenus Platynectes s. str. from the Guiana Shield (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae), pp. 79-102 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308722
Rheology of a confined granular material
Creators: name: Ovarlez, Guillaume
name: Kolb, Evelyne
name: Clément, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rheology of a granular material slowly driven in a confined geometry. The motion is characterized by a steady sliding with a resistance force increasing with the driving velocity and the surrounding relative humidity. For lower driving velocities a transition to stick-slip motion occurs, exhibiting a blocking enhancement whith decreasing velocity. We propose a model to explain this behavior pointing out the leading role of friction properties between the grains and the container's boundary.
description: 9 pages, 3 .eps figures, submitted to PRL
Rejuvenation and overaging in a colloidal glass under shear
Creators: name: Viasnoff, Virgile
name: Lequeux, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the modifications of the microscopic dynamics of a colloidal glass submitted to shear. We use multispeckle diffusing wave spectroscopy to monitor the evolution of the spontaneous slow relaxation processes after the sample have been submitted to various straining. We show that high shear rejuvenates the system and accelerates its dynamics whereas moderate shear overage the system. We analyze this phenomena within the frame of the Bouchaud's trap model.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in PRL
title: FAIRe Dateninfrastrukturen für biomedizinische Fachcommunities
Creators: name: Löhnhardt, Benjamin
name: Kusch, Harald
name: Löbe, Matthias
name: Golebiewski, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FAIR data management
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Dieser Workshop wird von der Anfang 2019 eingerichteten GMDS-Projektgruppe „FAIRe Daten-Infrastrukturen für die Biomedizinische Informatik“ organisiert. Ziel dieser Projektgruppe soll sein, die Aktivitäten in den verschiedensten Projekten sowie an den unterschiedlichen deutschen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Conflict in Abkhazia: Reasons and Solutions
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Abkhazia is a breakaway region of Georgia with 240, 000 population (Freedom House. 2018). Ethnic Abkhazians firstly expanded over western Georgia in the ninth century and soon integrated in Sakartvelo with ethnic Georgians. There were no any interstate disputes between Abkhazians and Georgians during long-term history. But bilateral relations changed after the Soviet Union’s national building policy, when Soviet authorities started creating of a national identity and wrote down languages for people, with none-written languages. Georgia, a parent state of de facto Abkhazia, is an ethnically heterogeneous country, subsequently, from three Caucasian conflicts, the highest level of hostilities were in Georgia. Russia, a patron state of Abkhazia and so called South Ossetia, is a guarantee for their long-term survival.Major research is based on the Stuart Kaufman’s conflict theoretic model and presents reasons, that caused a security dilemma in Abkhazia and led to conflict: collective deportations of small ethnic groups in the North Caucasus that made fears in ethnic Abkhazians; Stalin’s Great Purge policy, which strongly devastated the population of Abkhazia; increased number of ethnic Georgians in Abkhazia during Stalin era; Georgian origins of Joseph Stalin, Lavrentiy Beria and Sergo Orjonikidze –an ‘argument’ of Abkhazia against Georgia; newspaper report in 1988 about arrested and shot Abkhazians; the Abkhazian Letter of 1988; the memorandum of March 1989. Research also includes recommendations, which are needed to solve the conflict: economic sanctions against patron state; engagement of international organizations; development of institutions between ethnically divided societies; talk formats between parties; diversification of Abkhazia’s market and economy; youth projects.