cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Molecular xenomonitoring as an indicator of microfilaraemia prevalence for lymphatic filariasis in Samoa in 2019
Creators: name: Howlett, Maddison
name: Mayfield, Helen J.
name: McPherson, Brady
name: Rigby, Lisa
name: Thomsen, Robert
name: Williams, Steven A.
name: Pilotte, Nils
name: Hedtke, Shannon M.
name: Graves, Patricia M.
name: Kearns, Therese
name: Naseri, Take
name: Sheridan, Sarah
name: McLure, Angus
name: Lau, Colleen L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
(103745) Joanna Godfrey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the flow-phase diagram for discotic liquid crystals in uniaxial extension and compression
Creators: name: Zhou, Hong
name: Forest, M. Gregory
name: Wang, Qi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: A mesoscopic, extended Doi theory for flows of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) has been successfully applied by Rey to study extensional flow-induced, homogeneous phase transitions both for rod-like[3] and disc-like [4] molecular geometry. Rey analyzed the two order parameters (eigenvalues) of the orientation tensor. Recently the authors [2] generalized the flow-phase diagram (nematic concentration vs flow rate) for rod-like nematics by analyzing all tensor degrees of freedom, i.e., by coupling the three director (eigenvector) degrees of freedom. Here we record and discuss subtleties of the corresponding diagram for discotic LCs in uniaxial extension and uniaxial compression. We focus here on the induced stable orientation configurations. Uniaxial extension (an idealization of fiber flows yields a low concentration region of unique oblate uniaxial states at every flow rate  a very small finite region of bi-stable oblate and biaxial states  and the predominant region, encomposing all concentrations above the pure I-N transition and all flow rates, where the only stable steady state is a biaxial pattern. Furthermore, whereas uniaxial states are "unique", all biaxial states occur in a continuous family, corresponding to an arbitrary positioning of the director pair in the plane transverse to the flow axis of symmetry. Uniaxial compression (an idealization of film stretching flow) of discotic LCs exclusively yields stable prolate uniaxial patterns
For better and worse: Neurobiological reward sensitivity in adolescence as a marker of differential susceptibility to family environment and its associations with alcohol use severity, prosocial behaviour, and wellbeing in adulthood
Creators: name: Braams, Barbara R.
name: Blankenstein, Neeltje
name: Schreuders, Elisabeth
name: Van De Groep, Suzanne
name: Dobbelaar, Simone
name: Telzer, Eva
name: Green, Kayla
name: Crone, Eveline
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: MRI
subject: Development
subject: Well-being
subject: Adolescence
subject: Neuroimaging
subject: Longitudinal
subject: Reward
subject: Ventral striatum
subject: Youth
subject: Prosocial behaviour
subject: Wellbeing
subject: Alcohol use

description: Adolescence is a formative period for socioemotional development, as well as a period of neural changes in brain regions related to reward sensitivity. Heightened activity in the ventral striatum has been associated with negative developmental health outcomes, such as alcohol use. However, there is also evidence that reward sensitivity plays a role in positive risk-taking and can have beneficial effects on wellbeing, depending on the social context in which adolescents grow up. In the present study we aim to get a better understanding how the family environment, specifically parent-adolescent attachment, and ventral striatal reactivity in response to reward during adolescence interact to contribute to alcohol use, prosocial behaviour, and wellbeing in adulthood.
Supporting Information from Sensing study of quinoxaline analogues with theoretical calculation, single-crystal X-ray structure and real application in commercial fruit juices.
Creators: name: Shampa Chakraborty
name: Shyamaprosad Goswami
name: Quah, Ching Kheng
name: Bholanath Pakhira
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crystallography
Supramolecular Chemistry

description: Single-crystal X-ray structures of dimeric quinoxaline aldehyde (QA), quinoxaline dihydrazone (DHQ) and HQNM (Goswami S et al. 2013 Tetrahedron Lett. 54, 5075–5077. (doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.051); Goswami S et al. 2014 RSC Adv. 4, 20 922–20 926. (doi:10.1039/C4RA00594E); Goswami S et al. 2014 New J. Chem. 38, 6230–6235. (doi:10.1039/C4NJ01498G) are reported along with the theoretical study. Among them, QA is not acting as an active probe, but DHQ and HQNM are serving as a selective and sensitive probe for the Fe3+ cation and the Ni2+ cation, respectively. DHQ can also detect the Fe3+ in commercial fruit juices (grape and pomegranate).
Supplementary Results from Rio, Dachner, & Warren from Local interactions underlying collective motion in human crowds
Creators: name: Rio, Kevin W.
name: Dachner, Gregory C.
name: Warren, William H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional experimental results and model simulations of individual behavior in human crowds
(103748) Mrs Harradene
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
"Espresso" Acceleration of Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Caprioli, Damiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CRs) above $10^{18}$eV are produced in relativistic jets of powerful active galactic nuclei via an original mechanism, which we dub "espresso" acceleration: "seed" galactic CRs with energies $\lesssim 10^{17}$eV that penetrate the jet sideways receive a "one-shot'" boost of a factor of $\simΓ^2$ in energy, where $Γ$ is the Lorentz factor of the relativistic flow. For typical jet parameters, a few percent of the CRs in the host galaxy can undergo this process, and powerful blazars with $Γ\gtrsim 30$ may accelerate UHECRs up to more than $10^{20}$eV. The chemical composition of espresso-accelerated UHECRs is determined by that at the Galactic CR knee and is expected to be proton-dominated at $10^{18}$eV and increasingly heavy at higher energies, in agreement with recent observations made at the Pierre Auger Observatory.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Fixed one typo in a footnote
(103742) Mark James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ONA TILI TA'LIMIDA TALABALARNING LINGVOPEDAGOGIK KOMPETENTSIYALARINI METODIK TAKOMILLASHTIRISH MEXANIZMI
Creators: name: Rasulova, Gulbahor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ona tili ta’limda talabalarning mustaqil o`quv topshiriqlarini rivojlantirishda kredit-modul tizimiga o'tishning amaldagi holati va istiqbollari, oliy ta’lim muassasalarini ilg’or jahon tajribalari asosida tizimining tamoyillari, ta'lim oluvchi, ta'lim natijalarini tan olinishi. Ta’lim traektoriyasini mustaqil shakllantirish imkoniyatini yaratilishi va akademik mobillik, baholarning to'planib borilishi, Professor-o'qituvchi, talabalarning fanga qiziqishi, hamda aniq belgilangan baholash tizimini joriy etilishi maqsadga muvofiq ekanligi asoslab berilgan.
Variations in Implementation of Quality Interventions (VIQI)
Creators: name: Somers, Marie-Andree
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: • Classroom Quality; Coaching and Training; Early Care and Education; Intervention and Curricula; Multi-Arm Experiment

description: The "Variations in Implementation of Quality Interventions (VIQI)" is a large-scale, rigorous study that will examine questions with implications for current preschool and early care and education policies and practices.
ESM S1-S20,ESM 22;ESM S23;ESM S24 from Waptia fieldensis Walcott, a mandibulate arthropod from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale.
Creators: name: Vannier, Jean
name: Aria, Cédric
name: Taylor, Rod S.
name: Jean-Bernard Caron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: S1- W. fieldensis, geographic and stratigraphic distribution. S2- Nebalia bipes (Phyllocarida), decay experiments. S3- W. fieldensis, fossil assemblage. S4- W. fieldensis, synonymy list. S5- W. fieldensis, type specimens. S6- W. fieldensis, measurements (1). S7- Nebalia bipes (Phyllocarida), morphology. S8- W. fieldensis, frontal part. S9- Vargula hilgendorfii (Ostracoda), labrum. S10- Cirolana harfordi (Isopoda), mandibles. S11- W. fieldensis, mandibles and maxillules. S12- W. fieldensis, post-maxillular cephalothoracic appendages. S13- W. fieldensis, post-maxillular cephalothoracic appendages (frontal view). S14- W. fieldensis, lamellate appendages. S15- Crangon crangon (Decapoda), gills. S16- W. fieldensis, measurements (2). S17- W. fieldensis, digestive system (1). S18- W. fieldensis, digestive system (2). S19- Cladogram (adult taxa). S20- List of characters. S22- Cladogram (larval and adult taxa).;S23. Waptia fieldensis Walcott, 1912 from the middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) Burgess Shale, British Columbia, Canada; animated reconstruction (L. Fields); general view.;S24. Waptia fieldensis Walcott, 1912 from the middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) Burgess Shale, British Columbia, Canada; animated reconstruction (L. Fields); anterior part.
title: Incidents heuristiques et autres empêchements. L' « après-terrain » à l'époque du politiquement correct
title: Under the watchful eyes of one's peers : the tribulations of a researcher in an era of political correctness
Creators: name: Dalla Bernardina, Sergio
Publisher: name: ethnographiques.org
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: statut du chercheur
subject: gestion du pouvoir académique
subject: déontologie
subject: entraves à la recherche
subject: logique éditoriale
subject: textualisation
subject: rivalités professionnelles
subject: status of the researcher
subject: management of academic power
subject: deontology
subject: obstacles to research
subject: editorial logic
subject: textualisation
subject: professional rivalry

description: Les incidents bénéfiques, lorsqu'ils arrivent, viennent compenser des sources permanentes de malaise qui constellent la vie du chercheur et brident son action. Aux entraves d'ordre économique, institutionnel, académique viennent s'ajouter des résistances d'ordre psychologique et moral liées au respect du secret, à l'exigence de ménager son entourage professionnel, à la nécessité de ne pas blesser des sensibilités qu'on qualifiait autrefois de "minoritaires". Elles sont liées aussi à la fragilité même du chercheur, qui se laisse décourager par les critiques et les silences éventuels qui accompagnent sa production. Tenu, de surcroit, de ne pas évoquer des situations embarrassantes ou portant préjudice à l'image de ses informateurs, l'ethnologue a parfois le sentiment d'être un chercheur d'or à l'envers qui garde les cailloux et jette les pépites. Sa disposition à l'autocensure, incorporée comme une sorte d'habitus, peut le pousser à sacrifier d'entrée des sujets pourtant prometteurs. mots-clés : statut du chercheur, gestion du pouvoir académique, déontologie, entraves à la recherche, logique éditoriale, textualisation, rivalités professionnelles.
description: Under the watchful eyes of one's peers : the tribulations of a researcher in an era of political correctness Sources of concerns and discomfort that beset the life of the researcher, and restrain his work, are manifold, although productive incidents, when they occur, tend to counterbalance these problems. In addition to economic, institutional and academic impediments, the research can be subject to psychological obstacles embodied in moral concerns for respecting secrecy, treating one's professional colleagues with consideration, or the need to respect the sensitivities of so-called “minorities”. These obstacles can also relate to the researcher's vulnerability, and his tendency to let himself be discouraged by the criticism or silence of his peers. As the ethnologist is determined not to bring up situations that may be embarrassing or harmful to the image of his informants, it can feel as if he was a gold-miner keeping the stones while throwing away the nuggets. A tendency to self-censorship, a sort of habitus, may lead him to sacrifice promising subjects from the outset. key words : status of the researcher, management of academic power, deontology, obstacles to research, editorial logic, textualisation, professional rivalry
Host pathogen interactions during Acinetobacter baumannii infection
Creators: name: Li, Fei-Ju
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2022

description: Acinetobacter baumannii is an emerging nosocomial, opportunistic pathogen with growing clinical significance. A. baumannii has an exceptional ability to rapidly develop drug resistance and is frequently responsible for ventilator-associated pneumonia in clinical settings. In order to develop an effective treatment strategy, understanding host-pathogen interactions during A. baumannii infection is crucial. Pattern-recognition receptors activate the downstream multi-component inflammasomes complex leading to the development of inflammatory responses and the recruitment of innate immune effectors against a pathogen. However, the mechanism of inflammasome activation and pro-inflammatory secretion in A. baumannii infection remains elusive. This thesis details the role of inflammasome activation in A. baumannii infection. This study focuses on the systemic infection model using intraperitoneal injection to model the acute clinical lethality. Surprisingly, only the A. baumannii strain, which induces mice lethality induces the secretion of IL-1b and IL-18 into the plasma, suggesting a potential hyper-activation of inflammasome. I demonstrated how A. baumannii escapes canonical inflammasome activation and triggers detrimental non-canonical type I IFN-Capsase 11 pathway. I demonstrated that mice deficient in the non-canonical pathways, Ifnar1-/- and Caspase-11-/-, both exhibited protection against the infection and lower bacteria burden. Furthermore, this study is also the first study to show that GBP1 is critical for the development of fatal hyper inflammation, as in Gbp1-/- mice, improved survival was observed along with reduced systemic inflammatory cytokines. Overall, my work demonstrates that a fine balance between protective and hyper-inflammation is mediated via Caspase-11-IL1 pathway to protect the host against multidrug resistant A. baumannii mediated severe infection and might serve as a basis for potential intervention strategies.
(P)REP 2022 – Replication: Short horizons and tempting situations
Creators: name: Siam, Nada
name: Kappes, Andreas
name: Mahveen Alam
name: Harrold, Katie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a direct replication of Study 5 in Hershfield, Cohen, and Thompson (2012) which suggests that a lack of continuity to our future selves leads to unethical decision making and behaviour.
Neutron spin resonance as a probe of superconducting gap anisotropy in partially detwinned electron underdoped NaFe$_{0.985}$Co$_{0.015}$As
Creators: name: Zhang, Chenglin
name: Park, J. T.
name: Lu, Xingye
name: Yu, Rong
name: Li, Yu
name: Zhang, Wenliang
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Si, Qimiao
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to study the spin excitations in partially detwinned NaFe$_{0.985}$Co$_{0.015}$As which has coexisting static antiferromagnetic (AF) order and superconductivity ($T_c=15$ K, $T_N=30$ K). In previous INS work on a twinned sample, spin excitations form a dispersive sharp resonance near $E_{r1}=3.25$ meV and a broad dispersionless mode at $E_{r1}=6$ meV at the AF ordering wave vector ${\bf Q}_{\rm AF}={\bf Q}_1=(1,0)$ and its twinned domain ${\bf Q}_2=(0,1)$. For partially detwinned NaFe$_{0.985}$Co$_{0.015}$As with the static AF order mostly occurring at ${\bf Q}_{\rm AF}=(1,0)$, we still find a double resonance at both wave vectors with similar intensity. Since ${\bf Q}_1=(1,0)$ characterizes the explicit breaking of the spin rotational symmetry associated with the AF order, these results indicate that the double resonance cannot be due to the static and fluctuating AF orders, but originate from the superconducting gap anisotropy.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; PRB, 2015 (the correct final version is now used)
(103744) Julia Crawford
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supporting Information from Sensing study of quinoxaline analogues with theoretical calculation, single-crystal X-ray structure and real application in commercial fruit juices
Creators: name: Shampa Chakraborty
name: Shyamaprosad Goswami
name: Quah, Ching Kheng
name: Bholanath Pakhira
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crystallography
Supramolecular Chemistry

description: Single-crystal X-ray structures of dimeric quinoxaline aldehyde (QA), quinoxaline dihydrazone (DHQ) and HQNM (Goswami S et al. 2013 Tetrahedron Lett. 54, 5075–5077. (doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.07.051); Goswami S et al. 2014 RSC Adv. 4, 20 922–20 926. (doi:10.1039/C4RA00594E); Goswami S et al. 2014 New J. Chem. 38, 6230–6235. (doi:10.1039/C4NJ01498G) are reported along with the theoretical study. Among them, QA is not acting as an active probe, but DHQ and HQNM are serving as a selective and sensitive probe for the Fe3+ cation and the Ni2+ cation, respectively. DHQ can also detect the Fe3+ in commercial fruit juices (grape and pomegranate).
Laplacian matrices and spanning trees of tree graphs
Creators: name: Biane, Philippe
name: Chapuy, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If $G$ is a strongly connected finite directed graph, the set $\mathcal{T}G$ of rooted directed spanning trees of $G$ is naturally equipped with a structure of directed graph: there is a directed edge from any spanning tree to any other obtained by adding an outgoing edge at its root vertex and deleting the outgoing edge of the endpoint. Any Schrödinger operator on $G$, for example the Laplacian, can be lifted canonically to $\mathcal{T}G$. We show that the determinant of such a lifted Schrödinger operator admits a remarkable factorization into a product of determinants of the restrictions of Schrödinger operators on subgraphs of $G$ and we give a combinatorial description of the multiplicities using an exploration procedure of the graph. A similar factorization can be obtained from earlier ideas of C. Athaniasadis, but this leads to a different expression of the multiplicities, as signed sums on which the nonnegativity is not appearent. We also provide a description of the block structure associated with this factorization. As a simple illustration we reprove a formula of Bernardi enumerating spanning forests of the hypercube, that is closely related to the graph of spanning trees of a bouquet. Several combinatorial questions are left open, such as giving a bijective interpretation of the results.
description: Version 4: Minor corrections; we went back to the previous title following the suggestion of a referee
What is the use of nutraceuticals in dentistry? A Scoping review.
Creators: name: Niccolo Cenzato
name: Shahnawaz Khijmatgar
name: Tartaglia, Gianluca
name: Massimo, Del Fabbro
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education

description: Nutraceuticals are biologically active substances found in food that have health benefits similar to both nutrients and medicines. These are natural compounds that provide not only nutrition, but also have properties that can help prevent or treat diseases. Examples of nutraceuticals include antioxidants, vitamins, and prebiotics and probiotics. Antioxidants, such as Vitamin C and E, help protect against damage caused by free radicals and have been shown to improve oral health, prevent oral cancer, and treat periodontitis. Prebiotics and probiotics can help restore balance to the oral microbiome and prevent or treat oral health issues like gingivitis, caries, and even oral cancer. Overall, nutraceuticals offer promising solutions for maintaining oral health and treating dental diseases.
Taking a critical look at holographic critical matter
Creators: name: Khveshchenko, D.V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Despite a recent flurry of applications of the broadly defined (’non-AdS/non-CFT’) holographic correspondence to a variety of condensed matter problems, the status of this intriguing, yet speculative, approach remains largely undetermined. This note exposes a number of potential inconsistencies between the previously made holographic predictions and advocates for a compelling need to systematically contrast the latter against the results of alternate, more conventional, approaches as well as experimental data. It is also proposed to extend the list of computed observables and utilize the general relations between them as a further means of bringing the formal holographic approach into a closer contact with the physical realm.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of a parent-focused intervention targeting 24-hour movement behaviours in preschool-aged children: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Feng, Jie
name: Huang, Wendy Yajun
name: Sit, Cindy Hui-Ping
name: Reilly, John J.
name: Khan, Asaduzzaman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
SI_aDNA_Greenland_Norse_walrus_ivory_trade from Ancient DNA reveals the chronology of walrus ivory trade from Norse Greenland.
Creators: name: Star, Bastiaan
name: Barrett, James H.
name: Gondek, Agata T.
name: Boessenkool, Sanne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: The importance of the Atlantic walrus ivory trade for the colonization, peak, and collapse of the medieval Norse colonies on Greenland has been extensively debated. Nevertheless, no studies have directly traced medieval European ivory back to distinct Arctic populations of walrus. Analysing the entire mitogenomes of 37 archaeological specimens from Europe, Svalbard, and Greenland, we here discover that Atlantic walrus comprises two monophyletic mitochondrial (MT) clades, which diverged between 23 400 and 251 120 years ago. Our improved genomic resolution allows us to reinterpret the geographical distribution of partial MT data from 306 modern and nineteenth-century specimens, finding that one of these clades was exclusively accessible to Greenlanders. With this discovery, we ascertain the biological origin of 23 archaeological specimens from Europe (most dated between 900 and 1400 CE). These results reveal a significant shift in trade from an early, predominantly eastern source towards a near exclusive representation of Greenland ivory. Our study provides empirical evidence for how this remote Arctic resource was progressively integrated into a medieval pan-European trade network, contributing to both the resilience and vulnerability of Norse Greenland society.
Social services post-discharge and associated risk for readmission in a 2016 Swedish geriatric cohort
Creators: name: Rydwik, Elisabeth
name: Willers, Carl
name: Pfaff, Rosalind
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Readmissions
subject: Social Services
subject: Geriatric Care
subject: Older Adults

description: This study aims to describe the social services of a 2016 cohort after discharge from inpatient geriatric care, and to investigate the association between level of social services and 30-day readmissions.
title: Des digues agricoles entre intérêt général et bien commun
title: Agricultural dikes, between the general interest and the common good
Creators: name: Riegel, Julie
Publisher: name: ethnographiques.org
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: eau
subject: agriculture
subject: Hautes-Alpes
subject: conflit
subject: rationalité environnementale
subject: subjectivité morale
subject: water
subject: agriculture
subject: Hautes-Alpes (France)
subject: environmental rationality
subject: moral subjectivity

description: Les conflits entre acteurs publics de l'eau et agriculteurs privés sont souvent présentés comme la confrontation d'intérêts antagonistes, opposant l'intérêt général aux intérêts particuliers, et les valeurs écologiques aux valeurs économiques. L'élaboration d'un plan de gestion du Buëch (Hautes-Alpes) a localement déclenché ce type de conflit, et ce malgré la démarche de concertation initiée par les gestionnaires du bassin versant. L'objectif consistant à redonner un espace de libre expansion à la rivière a en effet suscité la vive opposition des agriculteurs et des élus locaux, car ce projet implique la destruction de digues agricoles séculaires. En s'attachant à décrire les différentes dimensions de ce conflit, cet article montre la pluralité des rationalités environnementales et des subjectivités morales qui sous-tendent les positions des différents acteurs, ainsi que leur caractère politique. Cette contribution déconstruit la représentation d'un intérêt général univoque qui s'opposerait à des intérêts particuliers comptables, et appelle à reconnaître la diversité des modes d'attachements à la nature et des façons de se soucier du bien commun. mots-clés : eau, agriculture, Hautes-Alpes, conflit, rationalité environnementale, subjectivité morale.
description: Agricultural dikes, between the general interest and the common good Conflicting relationships between institutional water managers and riparian farmers in relation to environmental preservation targets is often regarded as the expression of a fundamental antagonism between public and particular interests, correlated to an opposition between ecological and economic values. This article analyzes the case of the torrential Buëch valley (Hautes-Alpes), where water basin managers designed a plan that aimed to re-establish a wider space of mobility for the river. This plan has raised opposition and anger on the part of local farmers and authorities, who are concerned with the preservation of the agricultural dykes. Based on an anthropological survey, this article demonstrates the plurality of environmental rationalities and moral subjectivities at work in the opposition to the ecological restoration of this river. Highlighting the different rationalities and visions held by the actors of the valley, it invalidates the idea of a fundamental antagonism between public and particular interests and calls for greater moral pluralism regarding environmental issues. key words : water, agriculture, Hautes-Alpes (France), environmental rationality, moral subjectivity.
(103746) Edwyn Charles Jasper Selwyn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ON THE EVOLUTIONARY STABILITY OF RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS
Creators: name: Waters, George
name: Parke, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Evolutionary game theory provides a fresh perspective on the prospects that agents with heterogeneous expectations might eventually come to agree on a single expectation corresponding to the efficient markets hypothesis. We establish conditions where agreement on a unique forecast is stable, but also show that persistent heterogeneous expectations can arise if those conditions do not hold. The critical element is the degree of curvature in payo¤ weighting functions agents use to value forecasting performance. We illustrate our results in the context of an asset pricing model where a martingale solution competes with the fundamental solution for agents' attention.
Can narrative help people engage with and understand information without being persuasive? Pilot study
Creators: name: Schneider, Claudia R.
name: Kerr, John R.
name: Freeman, Alexandra L.J.
name: Tanase, Lisa-Maria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: narrative

description: In this small study we are piloting materials intended for use in a main experiment. The purpose is to look for redundancy within the questionnaire, ceiling or floor effects, time taken to complete, and any unexpected or unintentional effects of the written materials (e.g. they turn out to be persuasive when not intended to be).
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of a parent-focused intervention targeting 24-hour movement behaviours in preschool-aged children: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Feng, Jie
name: Huang, Wendy Yajun
name: Sit, Cindy Hui-Ping
name: Reilly, John J.
name: Khan, Asaduzzaman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Electronic Supplementary Materials from On dangerous ground: the evolution of body armour in cordyline lizards.
Creators: name: Broeckhoven, Chris
name: Yousri El Adak
name: Hui, Cang
name: Damme, Raoul Van
name: Stankowich, Theodore
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary methods, tables and figures
The effects of ion mass variation and domain size on octupolar out-of-plane magnetic field generation in collisionless magnetic reconnection
Creators: name: von der Pahlen, Jan Graf
name: Tsiklauri, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: J. Graf von der Pahlen and D. Tsiklauri, Phys. Plas. 21, 060705 (2014), established that the generation of octupolar out-of-plane magnetic field structure in a stressed $X$-point collapse is due to ion currents. The field has a central region, comprising of the well-known qaudrupolar field (quadrupolar components), as well as four additional poles of reversed polarity closer to the corners of the domain (octupolar components). In this extended work, the dependence of the octupolar structure on domain size and ion mass variation is investigated. Simulations show that the strength and spatial structure of the generated octupolar magnetic field is independent of ion to electron mass ratio. Thus showing that ion currents play a significant role in out-of-plane magnetic structure generation in physically realistic scenarios. Simulations of different system sizes show that the width of the octupolar structure remains the same and has a spacial extent of the order of the ion inertial length. The width of the structure thus appears to be independent on boundary condition effects. The length of the octupolar structure however increases for greater domain sizes, prescribed by the external system size. This was found to be a consequence of the structure of the in-plane magnetic field in the outflow region halting the particle flow and thus terminating the in-plane currents that generate the out-of-plane field. The generation of octupolar magnetic field structure is also established in a tearing-mode reconnection scenario. The differences in the generation of the octupolar field and resulting qualitative differences between $X$-point collapse and tearing-mode are discussed.
description: Published in Physics of Plasmas. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1406.3890
(103738) Jennifer Webb
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Extended Reference Overview - Democratizing Software Development
Creators: name: Binzer, Björn
name: Winkler, Till
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The presented file contains detailed information about the 79 analyzed sources of our contribution (called "Democratizing Software Development: A Systematic Multivocal Literature Review and Research Agenda on Citizen Development") of the 13th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB 2022).
ESM S1-S20,ESM 22;ESM S23;ESM S24 from Waptia fieldensis Walcott, a mandibulate arthropod from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale
Creators: name: Vannier, Jean
name: Aria, Cédric
name: Taylor, Rod S.
name: Jean-Bernard Caron
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: S1- W. fieldensis, geographic and stratigraphic distribution. S2- Nebalia bipes (Phyllocarida), decay experiments. S3- W. fieldensis, fossil assemblage. S4- W. fieldensis, synonymy list. S5- W. fieldensis, type specimens. S6- W. fieldensis, measurements (1). S7- Nebalia bipes (Phyllocarida), morphology. S8- W. fieldensis, frontal part. S9- Vargula hilgendorfii (Ostracoda), labrum. S10- Cirolana harfordi (Isopoda), mandibles. S11- W. fieldensis, mandibles and maxillules. S12- W. fieldensis, post-maxillular cephalothoracic appendages. S13- W. fieldensis, post-maxillular cephalothoracic appendages (frontal view). S14- W. fieldensis, lamellate appendages. S15- Crangon crangon (Decapoda), gills. S16- W. fieldensis, measurements (2). S17- W. fieldensis, digestive system (1). S18- W. fieldensis, digestive system (2). S19- Cladogram (adult taxa). S20- List of characters. S22- Cladogram (larval and adult taxa).;S23. Waptia fieldensis Walcott, 1912 from the middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) Burgess Shale, British Columbia, Canada; animated reconstruction (L. Fields); general view.;S24. Waptia fieldensis Walcott, 1912 from the middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) Burgess Shale, British Columbia, Canada; animated reconstruction (L. Fields); anterior part.
Detailed Methods and Analysis from Cows are highly motivated to access a grooming substrate.
Creators: name: McConnachie, Emilie
name: Anne-Marieke C. Smid
name: Thompson, Alexander J.
name: Weary, Daniel M.
name: Gaworski, Marek A.
name: Keyserlingk, Marina A. G. Von
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Contains details of methods and statistical analysis. Includes information on cows, housing, push gate apparatus, testing, treatments, statistical program, and models.
Isomeric Poly(benzophenone)s: synthesis of Highly Crystalline Poly(4,4'-benzophenone) and Amorphous Poly(2,5-benzophenone), a Soluble Poly(p-phenylene) Derivative
Creators: name: Samulski, E.T.
name: Phillips, R.W.
name: Sheares, V.V.
name: DeSimone, J.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: Nickel-catalyzed polymerization which employs the coupling of isomeric dichlorobenzophenones is described. The polymerization utilizes inexpensive readily available monomers, 4,4-dichlorobenzophenone (4,4'-DCBP) and 2,5-dichlorobenzophenone (2,5-DCBP). The poly(4,4'-benzophenone) can be derivatized to be soluble during the synthesis by the use of a ketimine precursor that is subsequently hydrolyzed to give the target material. The polymerization of 2,5-dichlorobenzophenone yields a soluble derivative of poly(p-phenylene). The resulting polymers were characterized to confirm the composition, molar mass, and thermal properties. The Ni(O) catalyzed route proves to be facile and economically feasible and opens the way to a large variety of heterocyclic and phenyl-based homo- and copolymers.
(103740) Thomas Arthur Treharne James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
بخش بندی مشتریان هدف بر اساس عوامل موثر بر مشارکت مشتری
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه مدلی برای شناسایی مشتریان هدف بر اساس میزان مشارکت آن ها در بانک سپه است. بدین منظور مشتریان بانک سپه شعب شهر تهران به عنوان جامعه آماری انتخاب شدند و تعداد 880 مشتری با تکمیل پرسشنامه، در تحقیق مشارکت نمودند. برای انتخاب نمونه  آماری از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تکنیک درخت تصمیم که یکی از مهم ترین تکنیک های داده کاوی می باشد و نرم افزار(اس.پی.اس.اس.مدلر) بکار گرفته شد، تا عوامل موثر خلق ارزش برای بانک بر اساس میزان مشارکت مشتریان (مشارکت بالا و پایین) مدل سازی گردد. یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که چرخه عمر رابطه مشتری (در مراحل شناخت یا توسعه یا حفظ رابطه)، ارزش احساسی درک شده بالا، مدل رابطه ای به سبک اشتراک گذاری جمعی یا تطبیق برابری و قیمت گذاری و مدت زمان طولانی مشتری بانک بودن از عوامل موثر در بروز مشارکت بالای مشتریان است. در نقطه مقابل قرار گرفتن مشتری در مرحله کاهش چرخه عمر رابطه مشتری از مهمترین دلایل مشارکت پایین در جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه بوده است. این تحقیق به مدیران کسب  وکارهاکمک می کند تا نکات کلیدی میزان مشارکت مشتریان را شناسایی کنند و از آن در بازاریابی مشارکت استفاده نمایند
شاخص های تأثیرگذار بر نگرش مصرف کنندگان بازار خودروهای لوکس به روش تحلیل مضمون
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2022

description: نگرش مصرف کنندگان عامل تعیین کننده در گرایش به برندهای لوکس است. مطالعه حاضر باهدف شناسایی شاخص های تأثیرگذار در نگرش مصرف کنندگان بازار خودروهای لوکس انجام شد. این مطالعه کاربردی-اکتشافی، بر پایه تحقیق کیفی و به روش دلفی و روش نمونه گیری غیر احتمالی هدفمند صورت گرفت. شرکت کنندگان در مطالعه شامل اساتید دانشگاهی و خبرگان بازار خودروهای لوکس و داده ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه گردآوری شدند. تحلیل مصاحبه ها با روش تحلیل مضمون و شاخص های شناسایی شده از مصاحبه، به روش دلفی اعتبارسنجی شدند. تحلیل داده ها در فاز کیفی با نرم افزار(مکس کیو دی ای) و تحلیل پرسشنامه دلفی با نرم افزار(متلب) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد به کارگیری توانمندی فناورانه و مدیریت کیفیت قطعات و ایمنی خودروها بیشترین تأثیر را در نگرش مصرف کنندگان به خودروهای لوکس دارند. این عوامل بر آپشن های کاربردی خودروهای لوکس و مدیریت تجربه مشتری تأثیرگذارند. بر پایه این نتایج شرکت های خودروسازی می توانند استراتژی بازاریابی خود را جهت بهبود ارزش ادراک  شده برند، رضایت و حس انحصارطلبی مشتری، درگیری ذهنی مصرف کننده با برند طراحی کنند تا جایگاه برندهایشان در ذهن مشتری تقویت  شود
title: Déambulations dans la rue Didouche Mourad (Alger-centre) et au-delà. Problématique de la mixité genrée dans l'Algérie contemporaine
title: Strolls in the rue Didouche Mourad (central Algiers) and beyond. Problem of gender diversity in contemporary Algeria.
Creators: name: Samson, Fabienne
Publisher: name: ethnographiques.org
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Alger
subject: genre
subject: islam
subject: espace public
subject: Algiers
subject: gender
subject: islam
subject: public space

description: À partir d'une ethnographie du centre-ville d'Alger (alentours de la rue Didouche Mourad) et de plusieurs villes intérieures (plus conservatrices) du pays, cet article questionne la place actuelle des femmes dans l'espace public algérien et, plus largement, le problème de la mixité des genres. Ainsi montre-t-il comment le processus de réislamisation, à l'œuvre depuis les années 1980/1990, s'accompagna d'un voilement des femmes et de la réaffirmation d'un patriarcat fort. Ce processus est néanmoins remis en cause aujourd'hui par un militantisme féministe actif. Les déambulations, les ambiances captées aux coins des rues, les descriptions des modes vestimentaires, l'observation des attitudes des hommes et des femmes et les entretiens réalisés dans les régions d'Alger et de Blida dépeignent ces normes de comportements de genres ainsi que leur contestation. mots-clés : Alger ; genre ; islam ; espace public.
description: Strolling through the rue Didouche Mourad (central Algiers) and beyond. The question of gender diversity in contemporary Algeria Based on an ethnography of the city center of Algiers (around Didouche Mourad street) and of some conservative cities in Algeria, this article questions the current place of women in public spaces, as well as the problem of gender diversity. It shows how the process of re-Islamization, initiated in the 1980s/1990s, has been accompanied by the veiling of women and the reaffirmation of strong patriarchy. However, this process is now being challenged by feminist activism. These walks, the atmospheres captured on street corners, the descriptions of fashion trends, the observation of men's and women's attitudes and the interviews that I conducted in the regions of Algiers and Blida illustrate these normative gendered behaviors, as well as their contestation. key words : Algiers ; gender ; Islam ; public space.
(103741) Sonya Phillips
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic Supplementary Materials from On dangerous ground: the evolution of body armour in cordyline lizards
Creators: name: Broeckhoven, Chris
name: Yousri El Adak
name: Hui, Cang
name: Damme, Raoul Van
name: Stankowich, Theodore
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplementary methods, tables and figures