cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seven hints that early-time new physics alone is not sufficient to solve the Hubble tension
Creators: name: Vagnozzi, Sunny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble tension has now grown to a level of significance which can no longer be ignored and calls for a solution which, despite a huge number of attempts, has so far eluded us. Significant efforts in the literature have focused on early-time modifications of $Λ$CDM, introducing new physics operating prior to recombination and reducing the sound horizon. In this opinion paper I argue that early-time new physics alone will always fall short of fully solving the Hubble tension. I base my arguments on seven independent hints, related to 1) the ages of the oldest astrophysical objects, 2) considerations on the sound horizon-Hubble constant degeneracy directions in cosmological data, 3) the important role of cosmic chronometers, 4) a number of ``descending trends'' observed in a wide variety of low-redshift datasets, 5) the early integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect as an early-time consistency test of $Λ$CDM, 6) early-Universe physics insensitive and uncalibrated cosmic standard constraints on the matter density, and finally 7) equality wavenumber-based constraints on the Hubble constant from galaxy power spectrum measurements. I argue that a promising way forward should ultimately involve a combination of early- and late-time (but non-local -- in a cosmological sense, i.e. at high redshift) new physics, as well as local (i.e. at $z \sim 0$) new physics, and I conclude by providing reflections with regards to potentially interesting models which may also help with the $S_8$ tension.
description: 39 pages, 18 sub-figures arranged into 11 figures, most of which reproduced (with permission) from other works, many references, "alone" is the keyword here. A very pictorial summary of the whole paper is in Fig. 11, not made by me. Accepted for publication in Universe as an invited opinion/review paper in the special issue "Modified Gravity Approaches to the Tensions of \Lambda CDM"
Interactive Channel Capacity Revisited
Creators: name: Haeupler, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide the first capacity approaching coding schemes that robustly simulate any interactive protocol over an adversarial channel that corrupts any fraction of the transmitted symbols. Our coding schemes achieve a communication rate of 1 - O(∈√loglog1/∈) can be improved to 1 - O(√∈) for random, oblivious, and over any adversarial channel. This computationally bounded channels, or if parties have shared randomness unknown to the channel. Surprisingly, these rates exceed the 1 - Ω( H(ϵ)) = 1 - Ω(ϵ√log1/ϵ) interactive channel capacity bound which [Kol and Raz; STOC'13] recently proved for random errors. We conjecture 1- Θ(ϵ log log 1/ϵ) and 1- Θ(√ϵ) to be the optimal rates for their respective settings and therefore to capture the interactive channel capacity for random and adversarial errors. In addition to being very communication efficient, our randomized coding schemes have multiple other advantages. They are computationally efficient, extremely natural, and significantly simpler than prior (non-capacity approaching) schemes. In particular, our protocols do not employ any coding but allow the original protocol to be performed as-is, interspersed only by short exchanges of hash values. When hash values do not match, the parties backtrack. Our approach is, as we feel, by far the simplest and most natural explanation for why and how robust interactive communication in a noisy environment is possible.
Gender und Beziehung in der Sprache. Analyse des Schulblattes des Kantons Zürich
Creators: name: Bümmel, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Gender
Sprache
Masterarbeit

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit war, zu untersuchen, inwiefern sich die sprachliche Ausdrucksweise im Kontext Beziehungsgestaltung und Gender verändert hat. Als Texte wurden dafür 81 Artikel aus den 12 Heften der Jahrgänge 2006 und 2019 des Schulblattes des Kantons Zürich gewählt und verglichen.
 Der theoretische Rahmen bestand aus den Themen: Erziehungsstile, Bindung und Bindungsstrategien, Beziehung im pädagogischen Kontext, Gender und die Benachteiligung und Chancengleichheit der Geschlechter, Kommunikation und Sprache.
 Als methodisches Vorgehen wurde die objektive Hermeneutik (qualitativ) in Verbindung mit Auszählungen (quantitativ) gewählt.
 Ergebnis: Eine Auseinandersetzung mit den Themen Beziehung und Gender war vordergründig in den Texten nicht sichtbar. Weder war eine Veränderung betreffend geschlechterstereotypen Zuweisungen festzustellen, noch eine zur gendergerechteren Sprache. Ebenso wenig war ein Hinweis auf Erhöhung der Chancengleichheit in dieser Zeitspanne ersichtlich. Daraus lässt sich folgern, dass bei diesen Themen Wissen fehlt, sie wenig Beachtung finden und Veränderungen darum nur sehr langsam erreicht werden.
O'ZBEKISTON MUSTAQILLIGINING DASTLABKI YILLARIDA CHORVA XO'JALIKLARIDA OZUQA YETISHTIRISH HOLATI VA MUAMMOLARI
Creators: name: Axmedov Shaxzod Farxod o'g'li O'zbekiston Respublikasi Fanlar akademiyasi Tarix instuti tayanch doktoranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston mustaqilligining dastlabki yillarida davlat, jamoa va shaxsiy xo‘jaliklarda chorvani ozuqa bilan ta’minlash holati va mavjud muammolari ochib berilgan. Shuningdek, xo‘jaliklarda chorva ozuqasi yetishtirish borasidagi ishlar va uning natijalari yoritilgan.

                   Kalit so‘zlar: chorvachilik, davlat xo‘jaliklari, jamoa xo‘jaliklari, shaxsiy xo‘jaliklar, ozuqa bazasi, ozuqa maydonlari, omuxta yem, chorva qishlovi
Analysis of correlation structures in the Synechocystis PCC6803 genome
Creators: name: Wu, Zuo-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transfer of nucleotide strings in the Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 genome is investigated to exhibit periodic and non-periodic correlation structures by using the recurrence plot method and the phase space reconstruction technique. The periodic correlation structures are generated by periodic transfer of several substrings in long periodic or non-periodic nucleotide strings embedded in the coding regions of genes. The non-periodic correlation structures are generated by non-periodic transfer of several substrings covering or overlapping with the coding regions of genes. In the periodic and non-periodic transfer, some gaps divide the long nucleotide strings into the substrings and prevent their global transfer. Most of the gaps are either the replacement of one base or the insertion/reduction of one base. In the reconstructed phase space, the points generated from two or three steps for the continuous iterative transfer via the second maximal distance can be fitted by two lines. It partly reveals an intrinsic dynamics in the transfer of nucleotide strings. Due to the comparison of the relative positions and lengths, the substrings concerned with the non-periodic correlation structures are almost identical to the mobile elements annotated in the genome. The mobile elements are thus endowed with the basic results on the correlation structures.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
Link perfoliatum L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Th. perfoliatum L. Cat. 30. l: Trient (J.). - 3: Mont-Chemin, in den var. erraticum (Jordan) Grenier und improperum (Jordan) Grenier (Closuit); Econe (J.); Val de Nendaz (J.).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Invalidation Clues for Database Scalability Services
Creators: name: Manjhi, Amit
name: Gibbons, Phillip B.
name: Ailamaki, Anastasia
name: Garrod, Charles
name: Maggs, Bruce M
name: Mowry, Todd C.
name: Olston, Christopher
name: Tomasic, Anthony
name: Haifeng  Yu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For their scalability needs, data-intensive Web applications can use a database scalability service (DBSS), which caches applications' query results and answers queries on their behalf. One way for applications to address their security/privacy concerns when using a DBSS is to encrypt all data that passes through the DBSS. Doing so, however, causes the DBSS to invalidate large regions of its cache when data updates occur. To invalidate more precisely, the DBSS needs help in order to know which results to invalidate; such help inevitably reveals some properties about the data. In this paper, we present invalidation clues, a general technique that enables applications to reveal little data to the DBSS, yet limit the number of unnecessary invalidations. Compared with previous approaches, invalidation clues provide applications significantly improved tradeoffs between security/privacy and scalability. Our experiments using three Web application benchmarks, on a prototype DBSS we have built, confirm that invalidation clues are indeed a low-overhead, effective, and general technique for applications to balance their privacy and scalability needs.
Schulungsprogramm "Embodiment & Selbstwahrnehmung zur Förderung von Resilienz und Empathie im Schulalltag der SHP / LP / TH über Bewegung und Improvisation"
Creators: name: Gibas, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Einfühlung
Embodiment
Resilienz
Selbstbeobachtung
Masterarbeit

description: Die Masterarbeit beschreibt das vom Autor entwickelte Schulungsprogramm für schulische Heilpädagog_innen, Lehrpersonen und Therapeut_innen. Das Fundament dazu bildet ein theoretischer Bezugsrahmen, welcher der Präsenz und Authentizität im Berufsalltag Raum gibt. Die Durchführung der Schulung (1 Gruppe) wird qualitativ, mittels Fragebogen, Videoaufnahme, Zeitstrichprotokoll, Transferbogen, untersucht und findet Antworten auf die Frage, inwiefern sich Resilienz und Empathie der SHP / LP / TH durch das Produkt verbessern wie auch der Frage, ob damit eine Qualitätssteigerung der non-, verbalen Interaktionsmöglichkeiten im Schulalltag erreicht werden kann. Die Resultate bestätigen das Schulungsformat und zeigen Optimierungspotenzial des Begründungansatzes. Keyword: Bezugsperson, Empathie, Erwachsenenbildung, Improvisation, Klassenführung, Kommunikation, Resilienz, Resonanz, Tanz, Training
Inverter Minimization in Multi-Level Logic Networks
Creators: name: Jain, Alok
name: Bryant, Randal E.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we look at the problem of inverter minimization
in multi-level logic networks. The network is specified in terms of
a set of base functions and the inversion operation. The library
is specified as a set of allowed permutations of phase assignments
on each base function. Traditional approaches to this problem
have been limited to greedy heuristics based on local information.
Our approach takes a more global view and maps the problem
of inverter minimization into a problem of removing a minimum
of vertices from a graph, so as to make the remaining graph 2-
colorable. This approach has the flexibility of capturing a variety
of design-specific features that are relevant to the problem of
inverter minimization. Although, in general the problem is NPcomplete,
we have developed several good heuristic and branch
and bound search techniques.
Canonical traces and directly finite Leavitt path algebras
Creators: name: Vas, Lia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W99 (Primary) 16S99, 16W10, 16P99 (Secondary)

description: Motivated by the study of traces on graph $C^*$-algebras, we consider traces (additive, central maps) on Leavitt path algebras, the algebraic counterparts of graph $C^*$-algebras. In particular, we consider traces which vanish on nonzero graded components of a Leavitt path algebra and refer to them as {\em canonical} since they are uniquely determined by their values on the vertices. A desirable property of a $\mathbb{C}$-valued trace on a $C^*$-algebra is that the trace of an element of the positive cone is nonnegative. We adapt this property to traces on a Leavitt path algebra $L_K(E)$ with values in any involutive ring. We refer to traces with this property as positive. If a positive trace is injective on positive elements, we say that it is faithful. We characterize when a canonical, $K$-linear trace is positive and when it is faithful in terms of its values on the vertices. As a consequence, we obtain a bijective correspondence between the set of faithful, gauge invariant, $\mathbb{C}$-valued (algebra) traces on $L_{\mathbb{C}}(E)$ of a countable graph $E$ and the set of faithful, semifinite, lower semicontinuous, gauge invariant (operator theory) traces on the corresponding graph $C^*$-algebra $C^*(E)$. With the direct finite condition (i.e $xy=1$ implies $yx=1$) for unital rings adapted to rings with local units, we characterize directly finite Leavitt path algebras as exactly those having the underlying graphs in which no cycle has an exit. Our proof involves consideration of "local" Cohn-Leavitt subalgebras of finite subgraphs. Lastly, we show that, while related, the class of locally noetherian, the class of directly finite, and the class of Leavitt path algebras which admit a faithful trace are different in general.
The Perron method for $p$-harmonic functions in unbounded sets in $\mathbf{R}^n$ and metric spaces
Creators: name: Hansevi, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31E05 (Primary) 31C45, 35D30, 35J20, 35J25, 35J60, 47J20, 49J40, 49J52, 49Q20, 58J05, 58J32 (Secondary)

description: The Perron method for solving the Dirichlet problem for $p$-harmonic functions is extended to unbounded open sets in the setting of a complete metric space with a doubling measure supporting a $p$-Poincaré inequality, $1
Additional file 1 of Information and communication technology-based interventions for suicide prevention implemented in clinical settings: a scoping review
Creators: name: Shin, Hwayeon Danielle
name: Durocher, Keri
name: Sequeira, Lydia
name: Zaheer, Juveria
name: Torous, John
name: Strudwick, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title:  Understanding the Challenges of AI in the EU Legal Framework: Three Volumes Edited by A. Pajno, F. Donati and A. Perrucci
Creators: name:  Ramotti , Camilla
name: Taraborrelli, Giulia
name: Magli  , Lucrezia
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2023

description: Roma Tre Law Review – 02/2022
Effect of initial-state geometric configurations on the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition
Creators: name: Cao, Y. T.
name: Deng, X. G.
name: Ma, Y. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of an extended quantum molecular dynamics model, we simulated $^{40}$Ca + $^{16}$O collisions at beam energies ranging from 60 to 150 MeV/nucleon for $^{16}$O with different $α$-cluster configurations. Results imply that different $α$-cluster configurations lead to different yields of deuteron, triton, $^3$He and $^4$He, but not for proton and neutron. We discuss the effect of geometric fluctuations which are presented by double ratios of light nuclei, namely $\mathcal{O}_\text{p-d-t}$ and $\mathcal{O}_\text{p-d-He}$. It is found that magnitude hierarchy of geometric fluctuations is chain, kite, square and tetrahedron structure of $^{16}$O. $\mathcal{O}_\text{p-d-t}$ has maximum value around 80 -- 100 MeV/nucleon which could be related to liquid-gas phase transition, that is consistent with results from the charge distribution of the heaviest fragments in the collisions.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Is There Natural Language after Data Bases?
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The undisputed favorite application for natural language
interfaces has been data base query. Why? The reasons range
from the relative simplicity of the task, including shallow semantic
processing, to the potential real-world utility of the resultant
system. Because of such reasons, the data base query task was
an excellent paradigmatic problem for computational linguistics,
and for the very same reasons it is now time for the field to
abandon its protective cocoon and progress beyond this rather
limiting task. But, one may ask, what task shall then become the
new paradigmatic problem? Alas, such question presupposes
that a single, universally acceptable, syntactically and
semantically challenging task exists. I will argue that better
progress can be made by diversification and focusing on different
theoretically meaningful problems, with some research groups
opting to investigate issues arisinq from the development of
integrated multi-purpose systems.
Additional file 2 of Information and communication technology-based interventions for suicide prevention implemented in clinical settings: a scoping review
Creators: name: Shin, Hwayeon Danielle
name: Durocher, Keri
name: Sequeira, Lydia
name: Zaheer, Juveria
name: Torous, John
name: Strudwick, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Black Geographies: Racialization And Political Responses
Creators: name: Bledsoe, Adam
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: At the root of the questions I examine here is the racialization and marginalization of Black populations across different spaces. Hence, interrogating Black geographies and geographies of race is the point of departure of this short essay. Next, issues specific to urban Brazil are touched on, as understanding the particular characteristics of a space and the problems therein is essential to a radical politics. Black Radicalism is introduced as the third topic, as this methodology historically serves to address and destroy the effects uncovered in the work on geographies of race and urbanization. The conversation therefore comes full circle, moving from an analysis of modes of othering and oppression to acknowledging the emancipatory efforts of the Black Radical Tradition. The inherent connections of these bodies of literature and empirical practices is evidenced, as is the need to continue these conversations in future work.
Learning by experimentation : the operator refinement method
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.(Jaime Guillermo)
name: Gil, Yolanda
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Autonomous systems require the ability to plan effective courses of action under potentially uncertain or unpredictable contingencies. Effective planning requires knowledge of the environment, and if the environment is too complex or changes dynamically, goal-driven learning with reactive feedback becomes a necessity. This paper addresses the issue of learning by experimentation as an integral component of PRODIGY, a flexible planning system augmented with capabilities for execution monitoring and dynamic replanning upon receiving adverse feedback.PRODIGY encodes its domain knowledge as declarative operators, and applies the operator refinement method to acquire additional preconditions or postconditions for its operators when observed consequences diverge from internal expectations. When multiple explanations for the observed divergence are consistent with the existing domain knowledge, experiments to discriminate among these explanations are generated. Thus, experimentation is demand-driven and exploits both the internal state of the planner and any external feedback received. A detailed example of integrated experiment formulation in presented as the basis for a systematic approach to extending an incomplete domain theory or correcting a potentially inaccurate one."
A device for magnetic-field angle control in magneto-optical filters using a solenoid-permanent magnet pair
Creators: name: Alqarni, Sharaa A.
name: Briscoe, Jack D.
name: Higgins, Clare R.
name: Logue, Fraser D.
name: Pizzey, Danielle
name: Robertson-Brown, Thomas G.
name: Hughes, Ifan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic bandpass filters are used in a variety of applications due to their narrow bandwidths and high transmission at specific frequencies. Predominantly these filters in the Faraday (Voigt) geometry, using an applied axial(transverse) magnetic field with respect to the laser propagation direction. Recently, there has been interest in filters realized with arbitrary-angle magnetic fields, which have been made by rotating permanent magnets with respect to the $k$-vector of the interrogating laser beam. However, the magnetic-field angle achievable with this method is limited as field uniformity across the cell decreases as the rotation angle increases. In this work, we propose and demonstrate a new method of generating an arbitrary-angle magnetic field, using a solenoid to produce a small, and easily alterable, axial field, in conjunction with fixed permanent magnets to produce a large transverse field. We directly measure the fields produced by both methods, finding them to be very similar over the length of the vapor cell. We then compare the transmission profiles of filters produced using both methods, again finding excellent agreement. Finally, we demonstrate the sensitivity of filter profile to changing magnetic-field angle (solenoid current), which becomes easier to exploit with the much improved angle control and precision offered by our new design.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Learning Monotone Decision Trees in Polynomial Time
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Ryan
name: Servedio, Rocco A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give an algorithm that learns any monotone Boolean function f : {−1, 1}n →
{−1, 1} to any constant accuracy, under the uniform distribution, in time polynomial in n and in
the decision tree size of f. This is the first algorithm that can learn arbitrary monotone Boolean
functions to high accuracy, using random examples only, in time polynomial in a reasonable measure
of the complexity of f. A key ingredient of the result is a new bound showing that the average sensitivity
of any monotone function computed by a decision tree of size s must be at most √log s. This
bound has proved to be of independent utility in the study of decision tree complexity [O. Schramm,
R. O’Donnell, M. Saks, and R. Servedio, Every decision tree has an influential variable, in Proceedings
of the 46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, IEEE Computer
Society, Los Alamitos, CA, 2005, pp. 31–39]. We generalize the basic inequality and learning result
described above in various ways—specifically, to partition size (a stronger complexity measure
than decision tree size), p-biased measures over the Boolean cube (rather than just the uniform
distribution), and real-valued (rather than just Boolean-valued) functions.
Untitled ItemRisk Assessment in the ornamental fish farmers in Colombo district in Sri Lanka: Especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Weerasinghe, Ruwani
name: Malkanthi, S.H.P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70401 Aquaculture
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: 70103 Agricultural Production Systems Simulation
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: Systematic risk management is critical in dealing with today's corporate difficulties. With the COVID-19 pandemic, ornamental fish farmers’ have faced different types of risks. In this study, the types of risks associated are grouped into six categories, namely macro level risk, demand risk, supply risk, quality risk, risk on assets and infrastructure, and financial risk, to find out the significant risks and socio-economic factors of ornamental fish farmers. Moreover, to analyse the association between production category and risk assessment of ornamental fish farmers. As a result of the study, the quality risk is at a considerably high level, and a risk on assets and infrastructure is also significantly affected during the COVID-19 period. Concerning socio-economic factors, male farmers were mainly participating in ornamental fish production, and also a higher number of farmers had education levels up to GCE Advance Level. The farmers had more than 10 years of experience in the field. Furthermore, the production capacity of most of the farms belonged to IX group (8333-83333 fish per month). Moreover, only macro-level risk showed an association with the production capacity. While the farmers with a production capacity of 833-8333 fish per month (V group) dominantly faced the macro-level risk, other risks didn’t show the association with the production capacity.
Inferring users' projects from their workstation contents
Creators: name: Mitchell, Tom M.(Tom Michael)
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "One key to providing intelligent assistance to workstation users is to construct machine-understandable descriptions of the user's ongoing projects, or activities, (e.g., their committee memberships, writing projects, conference organization activities), and indices describing which emails, meetings, and colleagues relate to which activity. This paper presents a program, ActivityExtractor, which examines the user's workstation contents to infer such activity descriptions. In earlier work [Huang, et al., 2004] we described an algorithm which infers activities by clustering the user's emails based on their word distributions. Here we extend this approach in several ways: (1) by incorporating a social network analysis of email senders and recipients, (2) by considering workstation contents beyond email, including contents accessible via Google Desktop Search, and (3) by allowing simple user input in the form of a list of activity/project names. We describe the ActivityExtractor algorithms and report on experiments applying these to several users' workstations."
Stärkung der Eltern-Kind-Interaktion durch Musik in der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung. Eine qualitative Studie zur Stärkung der elterlichen und kindlichen Interaktionskompetenzen
Creators: name: Folly, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
heilpädagogische Früherziehung
Eltern-Kind-Interaktion
Musik
Masterarbeit
Vertiefungsrichtung: Heilpädagogische Früherziehung

description: Eine aktive und förderliche Eltern-Kind-Interaktion gilt als optimale Voraussetzung für die Entwicklung des Kindes. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird darauf eingegangen, inwiefern sich Eltern-Kind-Interaktionen durch Musik in der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung beeinflussen lassen. Dazu wird ein achtwöchiges Projekt mit acht Familien durchgeführt, worin regelmässige, gemeinsame musikalische Momente zwischen Eltern und Kindern durch eine Heilpädagogische Früherzieherin geschaffen werden. Fünf Leitfaden-Elterninterviews werden anhand der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse bearbeitet und ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine Eltern-Kind-Interaktion durch Musik beeinflusst und gestärkt werden kann. Die Eltern stellen fest, dass Musik und Musizieren die Lebensqualität und die Lebensfreude der Kinder fördert und dadurch eine positive Veränderung in der Interaktion zu ihrem Kind ermöglicht werden kann. Musik stellt für die Eltern ein ideales Medium dar, um Gefühle zum Ausdruck zu bringen, um körperliche Nähe zu intensivieren, um mit Freude auf das Kind und seine Bedürfnisse einzugehen.
Arabis nova Vill.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: A. nova Vill. (A. saxatilis All.) Cat. 18und 421. Bis 2650 m. l: LeTretien (Coquoz).- 2:Niedergampel(Thommen); Hohtenn-Laden (Becherer und Schatzmann); Leiggern(Zwicky undVillaret). - 3:Ziemlich verbreitet; extrem hoheStelle: Riffelberg ob Zermatt,FelsenüberdemBahnhof,2650m (Gyhr 1930). - 3a: Gondo, ob dem Dorf und in der Umgebung der Strasse gegen die italienische Grenze, an beiden Stellen sehr spärlich (Becherer); die Angabe aus der Gondoschlucht (Becherer Lit. 1940b, S. 309) ist zu streichen. - 4: Unter Z'Binnen und bei Schmidigenhäusernim Binntal (Binz). Var. Vetteri Thell. - l: Vernayaz (J.). - 2:Follateres bei Branson (Vetter 1876). - 3: Bovernier (J.); Unterflüh bei Stalden (Hirschmann); Stalden-St. Niklaus (Vetter); Visp-Visperterminen (Schinz). Forma seduncnsis Thell. - 2: Branson und Mazembroz (Garns); Gegend von Sitten, mehrfach (v. Tavel,Thellungu. a.).- 3: Unter ZeneggenzwischenEschundRiti (Hirschmann).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
A Row-parallel 8$\times$8 2-D DCT Architecture Using Algebraic Integer Based Exact Computation
Creators: name: Madanayake, A.
name: Cintra, R. J.
name: Onen, D.
name: Dimitrov, V. S.
name: Rajapaksha, N. T.
name: Bruton, L. T.
name: Edirisuriya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An algebraic integer (AI) based time-multiplexed row-parallel architecture and two final-reconstruction step (FRS) algorithms are proposed for the implementation of bivariate AI-encoded 2-D discrete cosine transform (DCT). The architecture directly realizes an error-free 2-D DCT without using FRSs between row-column transforms, leading to an 8$\times$8 2-D DCT which is entirely free of quantization errors in AI basis. As a result, the user-selectable accuracy for each of the coefficients in the FRS facilitates each of the 64 coefficients to have its precision set independently of others, avoiding the leakage of quantization noise between channels as is the case for published DCT designs. The proposed FRS uses two approaches based on (i) optimized Dempster-Macleod multipliers and (ii) expansion factor scaling. This architecture enables low-noise high-dynamic range applications in digital video processing that requires full control of the finite-precision computation of the 2-D DCT. The proposed architectures and FRS techniques are experimentally verified and validated using hardware implementations that are physically realized and verified on FPGA chip. Six designs, for 4- and 8-bit input word sizes, using the two proposed FRS schemes, have been designed, simulated, physically implemented and measured. The maximum clock rate and block-rate achieved among 8-bit input designs are 307.787 MHz and 38.47 MHz, respectively, implying a pixel rate of 8$\times$307.787$\approx$2.462 GHz if eventually embedded in a real-time video-processing system. The equivalent frame rate is about 1187.35 Hz for the image size of 1920$\times$1080. All implementations are functional on a Xilinx Virtex-6 XC6VLX240T FPGA device.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables, corrected typos
Modelling of highly extended Gamma-ray emission around the Geminga Pulsar as detected with H.E.S.S
Creators: name: Mitchell, A. M. W.
name: Caroff, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geminga is an enigmatic radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsar located at a mere 250 pc distance from Earth. Extended very-high-energy gamma-ray emission around the pulsar has been detected by multiple water Cherenkov detector based instruments. However, the detection of extended TeV gamma-ray emission around the Geminga pulsar has proven challenging for IACTs due to the angular scale exceeding the typical field-of-view. By detailed studies of background estimation techniques and characterising systematic effects, a detection of highly extended TeV gamma-ray emission could be confirmed by the H.E.S.S. IACT array. Building on the previously announced detection, in this contribution we further characterise the emission and apply an electron diffusion model to the combined gamma-ray data from the H.E.S.S. and HAWC experiments, as well as X-ray data from XMM-Newton.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. In proceedings of ICRC2023 (see also arXiv:2304.02631)
Beschulung und Integration von Kindern und Jugendlichen asylsuchender Familien im Kanton Aargau. Spezifische Bedürfnisse, kantonale Richtlinien und empirische Erfassung der konkreten Umsetzung
Creators: name: Ringgenberg, Karyn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Integration
Schule
asylsuchende Familie
Kanton Aargau
Masterarbeit

description: Die Beschulung und Integration von Kindern und Jugendlichen asylsuchender Familien stellt Schulen vor besondere Herausforderungen. Der Kanton Aargau hat dazu einen Leitfaden verfasst. Dieser wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit zusammenfassend erläutert und die spezifischen Bildungsangebote vorgestellt.
 Ebenfalls werden die charakteristischen möglichen Herausforderungen in der Beschulung und Integration von Kindern und Jugendlichen aus asylsuchenden Familien theoriegestützt aus der fachspezifischen Literatur herausgearbeitet.
 Das Kernanliegen der vorliegenden Arbeit besteht in der Erfassung der konkreten Umsetzung der Integrationsabsicht und der Beschulung Kinder und Jugendlicher aus asylsuchenden Familien auf kantonaler Ebene in den themenspezifischen Bildungsangeboten. Anhand einer qualitativen Befragung soll die konkrete Umsetzung im Feld gemessen, den theoretischen Erkenntnissen gegenübergestellt und diskutiert werden. Es handelt sich hierbei um eine breitabgestützte Untersuchung, welche die gesamthafte Umsetzung im Hinblick auf unterstützende Faktoren, namentlich auf den Ebenen der Art und Weise der besonderen Massnahmen, der Integration, der Unterrichtsinhalte, der Schulorganisation und Schulkultur sowie auf der Ebene des Vorwissens der befragten Lehrpersonen erfasst.
 Anhand der Untersuchung konnte festgestellt werden, dass insbesondere in den Bereichen der Integration, Schulorganisation und Schulkultur sowie auf der Ebene des Vorwissens der beteiligten Lehrpersonen Entwicklungsbedarf besteht.
Additional file 3 of Information and communication technology-based interventions for suicide prevention implemented in clinical settings: a scoping review
Creators: name: Shin, Hwayeon Danielle
name: Durocher, Keri
name: Sequeira, Lydia
name: Zaheer, Juveria
name: Torous, John
name: Strudwick, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Segmentation / Segmentierung
Creators: name: Hanke, Thomas
name: Hong, Sung-Eun
name: König, Susanne
name: Konrad, Reiner
name: Langer, Gabriele
name: Matthes, Silke
name: Nishio, Rie
name: Regen, Anja
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: Internal working paper for work package 03 “Transkriptionsmethodik / Transcription Methodology” produced in the DGS-Korpus project.
Veratrum album L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: S. album L. Cat. 150. Bis 2450 m: beim Stellisee ob Zermatt (Braun-Blanquet 1919); nach HEGI (Flora, IV, 2, S. 535 [1921]) im Unterwallis bis 2500 m. Forma lilacinum Beck - 3: Praz de Fort (Jaquet); Zermatt (Wilczek).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
On the concentration of semi-classical states for a nonlinear Dirac-Klein-Gordon system
Creators: name: Ding, Yanheng
name: Xu, Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we study the semi-classical approximation of a Yukawa-coupled massive Dirac-Klein-Gordon system with some general nonlinear self-coupling. We prove that for a constrained coupling constant there exists a family of ground states of the semi-classical problem, for all $\hbar$ small, and show that the family concentrates around the maxima of the nonlinear potential as $\hbar\to0$. Our method is variational and relies upon a delicate cutting off technique. It allows us to overcome the lack of convexity of the nonlinearities.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1412.5061
Additional file 4 of Information and communication technology-based interventions for suicide prevention implemented in clinical settings: a scoping review
Creators: name: Shin, Hwayeon Danielle
name: Durocher, Keri
name: Sequeira, Lydia
name: Zaheer, Juveria
name: Torous, John
name: Strudwick, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Chancen und Grenzen der Entwicklungspsychologischen Beratung (EPB) in der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung. Ausgewählte Einblicke in die Praxis
Creators: name: Zihlmann, Ursula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Beratung
videogestützte Beratung
Masterarbeit
Vertiefungsrichtung: heilpädagogische Früherziehung

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die videogestützten Beratungsmethode «Entwicklungspsychologische Beratung (EPB)» in der Praxis der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung. Sie will Antworten geben, inwiefern sich die EPB im Berufsalltag eignet. Die Methode sowie Ergebnisse aktueller Forschung aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum werden vorgestellt. 5 Fachpersonen der Heilpädagogischen Früherziehung wurden zu bereits durchgeführten Beratungen und möglicher zukünftigen Arbeitsweise mit der EPB mündlich anhand eines Leitfadeninterviews befragt. Chancen und Grenzen der EPB kamen zum Vorschein. Die aus der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse gewonnenen Ergebnisse sprechen klar für ein passende Methode, um Eltern oder Bezugspersonen ressourcenorientiert bei unterschiedlichsten Fragestellungen zu beraten sowie präventiv zu begleiten. Die EPB korrespondiert mit den Richtlinien des Berufsverbandes.
Segmentation / Segmentierung
Creators: name: Hanke, Thomas
name: Hong, Sung-Eun
name: König, Susanne
name: Konrad, Reiner
name: Langer, Gabriele
name: Matthes, Silke
name: Nishio, Rie
name: Regen, Anja
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2012

description: Internal working paper for work package 03 “Transkriptionsmethodik / Transcription Methodology” produced in the DGS-Korpus project.
The Continuance of an Unholy Traffic: The Virginia Slave Trade During the Civil War
Creators: name: Colby, Robert
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: History

description: During the nineteenth century, slave traders conveyed nearly one million enslaved persons from the Upper to the Lower South and as many more between masters locally. During the Civil War, in Virginia the slave trade continued with surprising vigor until the war’s end. Masters and slave traders adapted to a declining long-distance trade and to the chaos of war by buying and selling in new areas and according to new economic and social rationales emerging from the conflict. The continuance of the slave trade suggests not only slavery’s continuing viability in Civil War Virginia, but also the deep connection between the survival of the institution and of the trade. For the enslaved, masters’ adjusted trading patterns often meant separation from family and community even as freedom beckoned, demonstrating slavery’s continued wartime power. The slave trade thus shaped the experiences of all involved in slavery until the end war’s end.
Interfaces that learn : a learning apprentice for calendar management
Creators: name: Jourdan, Jean
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "It is well accepted that knowledge base development and maintenance costs are key obstacles to the further proliferation of knowledge-based systems. We consider here an approach to dramatically reduce this cost by developing learning apprentice systems: knowledge-based advisors which learn from their users throughout their life-cycle. In particular, we present a learning apprentice for calendar management, which allows users to schedule meetings and provides advice regarding parameters such as the meeting time, duration, topic, and location. Each observed user's decision is used as a training example of the correct decision in the current context.The system learns to provide increasingly competent advice by generalizing from these training examples. We present preliminary results showing that knowledge automatically acquired by two learning methods (ID3 and Back-Propagation) compares favorably to manually developed rules when used to schedule meetings for a university faculty member. The system has recently been put into use on a regular basis by one secretary in our environement [sic] and is currently undergoing further testing and development."
Energy dissipation in single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles: Dynamical approach
Creators: name: Lyutyy, T. V.
name: Denisov, S. I.
name: Peletskyi, A. Yu.
name: Binns, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, both analytically and numerically, the phenomenon of energy dissipation in single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles driven by an alternating magnetic field. Our interest is focused on the power loss resulting from the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, which describes the precessional motion of the nanoparticle magnetic moment. We determine the power loss as a function of the field amplitude and frequency and analyze its dependence on different regimes of forced precession induced by circularly and linearly polarized magnetic fields. The conditions to maximize the nanoparticle heating are also analyzed.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Segmentation / Segmentierung
Creators: name: Hanke, Thomas
name: Hong, Sung-Eun
name: König, Susanne
name: Konrad, Reiner
name: Langer, Gabriele
name: Matthes, Silke
name: Nishio, Rie
name: Regen, Anja
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2011

description: Internal working paper for work package 03 “Transkriptionsmethodik / Transcription Methodology“ produced in the DGS-Korpus project.
Segmentation / Segmentierung
Creators: name: Hanke, Thomas
name: Hong, Sung-Eun
name: König, Susanne
name: Konrad, Reiner
name: Langer, Gabriele
name: Matthes, Silke
name: Nishio, Rie
name: Regen, Anja
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2010

description: Internal working paper for work package 03 “Transkriptionsmethodik / Transcription Methodology” produced in the DGS-Korpus project.
Additional file 1 of Emotion regulation in bipolar disorder type-I: multivariate analysis of fMRI data
Creators: name: Kondo, Fumika
name: Whitehead, Jocelyne C.
name: Corbalán, Fernando
name: Beaulieu, Serge
name: Armony, Jorge L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Movement-related parameters during scanning. Table S2. Coordinates and brain regions from the univariate analysis. Table S3. Clusters corresponding to the top 5% of the weight contribution in significant classifications. Table S4. Top 10 regions contributing to the significant group classifications based on the combined cluster size. Figure S1. Statistical parametric maps of the contrast Negative Decrease—Negative Look and Neutral Decrease—Neutral Look. Figure S2. Weight map of positive and negative voxel-wise weight contribution in the within-group classifications. Figure S3. Amygdala activation for the contrast Negative Look—Negative Decrease for the HC group (x = 20, y = − 4, z = − 18).
Using pipe with corrugated walls for a sub-terahertz FEL
Creators: name: Stupakov, Gennady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been noted in the past, in the study of the wall-roughness impedance, that a metallic pipe with corrugated walls supports propagation of a high-frequency mode that is in resonance with a relativistic beam. This mode can be excited by a beam whose length is a fraction of the wavelength. In this paper, we study another option of excitation of the resonant mode in a metallic pipe with corrugated walls---via the mechanism of the free electron laser instability. This mechanism works if the bunch length is much longer than the wavelength of the radiation.
Wie integrativer DaZ-Unterricht in der Primarschule gelingen kann. Eine Orientierungs- und Umsetzungshilfe für die Praxis
Creators: name: Holzer, Angelina
name: Müller, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Deutsch als Zweitsprache
Primarschule
Integration
Masterarbeit

description: In dieser Arbeit wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie integrativer DaZ-Unterricht gelingen kann. Es wurde eine Symbiose relevanter Theorien und Konzepten des DaZ- und des integrativen Unterrichts geschaffen und mit Erkenntnissen der Lehr- und Lernforschung ergänzt. Um Zusammenhänge und Abweichungen zwischen Theorie und Praxis festzustellen, wurden Leitfadeninterviews mit DaZ Lehrpersonen aus der Regelschule durchgeführt und mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Die Diskussion der Ergebnisse zeigt, dass sich integrativer DaZ-Unterricht an Themen des Regelunterrichts und der Bildungssprache orientiert. Die Kooperation und Haltung aller Beteiligten, das Fachwissen, die Handlungsorientierung im sprachsensiblen Unterricht und der Umgang mit Heterogenität zählen zu den wichtigsten Faktoren des Gelingens. Die vorliegende Arbeit wird mit einem Leitfaden für Lehrpersonen abgerundet.