cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Preparation of sterile long-acting injectable medroxyprogesterone acetate microcrystals based on anti-solvent precipitation and crystal habit control
Creators: name: Sun, Rong
name: Guo, Yuting
name: Yin, Na
name: Yin, Jiaojiao
name: Yin, Tian
name: He, Haibing
name: Gou, Jingxin
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Tang, Xing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: To overcome the rigorous aseptic process widely adopted by commercial long-acting injections, this work aimed to prepare a sterile MPA injection by manipulating the crystal habit through a bottom-up method. Methods: The habit of the precipitated crystals was modified by changing the process conditions. Wherein, the cubic crystal (MPA-C) was obtained by mixing acetonitrile and water at a ratio of 1:4 (v/v) under an ultrasonic condition. Spherical crystal (MPA-S) was prepared with acetonitrile-water mixture (1:20, v/v). The addition of external additives could stop a certain crystal surface growth to obtain rod-like crystal (MPA-R) and branched crystal (MPA-B). Results: All these crystals were proved to be of the same crystal form with different preferential growth orientation by PXRD, DSC, and SEM. The in vitro release of MPA-R microcrystal suspensions is faster than MPA-DP, while that of MPA-C is slightly slower. The relative bioavailability of MPA-C and MPA-R was 103.3% and 68.5%, respectively. The PK profile of MPA-C was most close to the commercial Depo-Provera® (MPA-DP) after intramuscular administration to male SD rats. Conclusions: A cubic crystal of MPA was successfully prepared by anti-solvent precipitation method with the aid of sonication, providing an alternative strategy for the preparation of long-acting injections.
Full Text of the Survey of Audiologic Service Provision to Older Adults With Cochlear Implants (Rossi-Katz & Arehart, 2011)
Creators: name: Rossi-Katz, Jessica
name: Arehart, Kathryn Hoberg
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biotechnology

description: Purpose This study examined whether audiologists modify practice patterns in their provision of cochlear implant (CI) services to older adults and, if so, whether the nature of such modifications is consistent across clinical sites. Method An online survey was sent to audiologists at CI centers across the United States. Questions addressed demographics, candidacy, programming, outcomes assessment, rehabilitation, and professional development. Results Responses were obtained from 47 audiologists who provided CI services to older adults. The majority of these audiologists did not report modifying CI practice patterns on the basis of age. Counseling appeared to be an exception: Audiologists reported that both the content and delivery of information were modified for older adults. Specific to CI candidacy with older adults, under half of the respondents indicated that assessing an older adult?s cognitive status was part of their clinical protocol.
Conclusion The audiologists who responded to the survey acknowledged issues related to aging when providing CI services to older adults. Despite this acknowledgment, the results of the survey suggest a gap in how age-related issues are incorporated into CI service provision. Continued discussion as to how CI services can be optimized for older adults is needed.
Continuous-variable gate decomposition for the Bose-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kalajdzievski, Timjan
name: Weedbrook, Christian
name: Rebentrost, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we decompose the time-evolution of the Bose-Hubbard model into a sequence of logic gates that can be implemented on a continuous-variable photonic quantum computer. We examine the structure of the circuit that represents this time-evolution for one-dimensional and two-dimensional lattices. The elementary gates needed for the implementation are counted as a function of lattice size. We also include the contribution of the leading dipole interaction term which may be added to the Hamiltonian, and its corresponding circuit.
description: 11 pages, 1 Figures
Additional file 1 of Automated versus non-automated weaning for reducing the duration of mechanical ventilation for critically ill adults and children: a cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Rose, Louise
name: Schultz, Marcus J
name: Cardwell, Chris R
name: Jouvet, Philippe
name: McAuley, Danny F
name: Blackwood, Bronagh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Description of automated systems.
Nonlinear Realization of Partially Broken N=2 AdS Supersymmetry in Two and Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Sano, Masayuki
name: Uematsu, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonlinear realization of partially broken $N$=2 global supersymmetry in the D=2 and 3 anti de-Sitter (AdS) space. We particularly study Nambu-Goldstone degrees of freedom for the $N$=2 AdS supersymmetry partially broken down to $N$=1 AdS supersymmetry, where we observe a NG fermion of the broken supersymmetry and a NG boson of the internal symmetry which form a NG multiplet. Based on the nonlinear realization method, we construct a superspace formalism for 2 and 3 dimensional AdS space and evaluate the covariant derivatives and supervielbeins for the AdS superspace. Finally we obtain the nonlinear transformation laws and the lowest order of effective Lagrangians.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, references and a note added
Strengths and Weaknesses of Deep Learning Models for Face Recognition Against Image Degradations
Creators: name: Grm, Klemen
name: Štruc, Vitomir
name: Artiges, Anais
name: Caron, Matthieu
name: Ekenel, Hazim Kemal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based approaches are the state-of-the-art in various computer vision tasks, including face recognition. Considerable research effort is currently being directed towards further improving deep CNNs by focusing on more powerful model architectures and better learning techniques. However, studies systematically exploring the strengths and weaknesses of existing deep models for face recognition are still relatively scarce in the literature. In this paper, we try to fill this gap and study the effects of different covariates on the verification performance of four recent deep CNN models using the Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) dataset. Specifically, we investigate the influence of covariates related to: image quality -- blur, JPEG compression, occlusion, noise, image brightness, contrast, missing pixels; and model characteristics -- CNN architecture, color information, descriptor computation; and analyze their impact on the face verification performance of AlexNet, VGG-Face, GoogLeNet, and SqueezeNet. Based on comprehensive and rigorous experimentation, we identify the strengths and weaknesses of the deep learning models, and present key areas for potential future research. Our results indicate that high levels of noise, blur, missing pixels, and brightness have a detrimental effect on the verification performance of all models, whereas the impact of contrast changes and compression artifacts is limited. It has been found that the descriptor computation strategy and color information does not have a significant influence on performance.
Lebenswelt, Lebenslage und Lebensbewältigung
Creators: name: Stolz, Katja
name: Herzig, Michael
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2024
Subjects: edX-MOOC PHRS1x
Harm reduction service
Drogenkonsum
Sexarbeit
361: Sozialarbeit und Sozialhilfe

description: This text is also available in English: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2480
Zu diesem Thema sind acht weitere Texte verfügbar. Sie sind am Ende des Dokuments aufgeführt.
description: Sie sind in der Lage zwischen Lebenslage und Lebenswelt von marginalisierten Individuen zu unterscheiden. Sie verstehen Lebensbewältigung und in welchen unterschiedlichen Formen sie sich äussern kann.
On legal guardianship: An exploratory assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices of resident physicians
Creators: name: Barajas-Ochoa, Aldo
name: Mackie, Thomas I.
name: Fofana, Bintu
name: Valverde, Jennifer N. Rosen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Clinicians encounter patients under legal guardianship. We aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) on legal guardianship in residents. A KAP pilot survey about legal guardianship was developed by an interdisciplinary medicine-law-public health team and was distributed via institutional email to internal medicine, psychiatry, and neurology residents in a single academic institution. Of the 172 invited residents, 105 (61%) responded and 102 surveys were included in the final analysis. Most respondents (58% women; internal medicine 73%, neurology 15%, psychiatry 12%) had attended 42 medical schools from 16 countries and had heard about guardianship (88%), but only 23% reported having received training on guardianship during medical school or residency. The vast majority (97%) understood the intended benefit of guardianship, but only 22.5% reported knowing that guardianship removed an individual’s decision-making rights. Nearly half (47%) of respondents reported never having asked for documentation to prove that an individual was a patient’s guardian, and only 15% expected to see a court order as proof of guardianship status. Although most residents intuitively understood the intended benefit of guardianship, they did not understand its full implications for clinical practice. Training interventions are warranted.
Separating subadditive Euclidean functionals
Creators: name: Frieze, Alan
name: Pegden, Wesley
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If we are given n random points in the hypercube [0,1]d, then the minimum length of a Traveling Salesperson Tour through the points, the minimum length of a spanning tree, and the minimum length of a matching, etc., are known to be asymptotically βnd−1d a.s., where β is an absolute constant in each case. We prove separation results for these constants. In particular, concerning the constants βdTSP, βdMST, βdMM, and βdTF from the asymptotic formulas for the minimum length TSP, spanning tree, matching, and 2-factor, respectively, we prove that βdMST
Vortex Lattice in the Planar Bose-Einstein Condensates with Dipolar Interactions
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we investigate the effects of dipole-dipole interactions on the vortex lattices in fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. For single planar condensate, we show that the triangular lattice structure will be unfavorable when the s-wave interaction is attractive and exceeds a critical value. It will first change to a square lattice, and then become more and more flat with the increase of s-wave attraction, until the collapse of the condensate. For an array of coupled planar condensates, we discuss how the dipole-dipole interactions between neighboring condensates compete with the quantum tunneling processes, which affects the relative displacement of two neighboring vortex lattices and leads to the loss of phase coherence between different condensates.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, published version
title: 01_1810
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Nuclear rainbow scattering and nucleus-nucleus potential
Creators: name: Khoa, Dao T.
name: von Oertzen, W.
name: Bohlen, H. G.
name: Ohkubo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic scattering of alpha-particle and some tightly-bound light nuclei has shown the pattern of rainbow scattering at medium energies, which is due to the refraction of the incident wave by a strongly attractive nucleus-nucleus potential. This review gives an introduction to the physics of the nuclear rainbow based essentially on the optical model description of the elastic scattering. Since the realistic nucleus-nucleus optical potential (OP) is the key to explore this interesting process, an overview of the main methods used to determine the nucleus-nucleus OP is presented. The refractive rainbow-like structures observed in other quasi-elastic scattering reactions have also been discussed. Some evidences for the refractive effect in the elastic scattering of unstable nuclei are presented and perspectives for the future studies are discussed.
description: 66 pages, 43 figures, Topical Review to appear in J. Phys. G
The Gaia-ESO Survey: Matching Chemo-Dynamical Simulations to Observations of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Thompson, B. B.
name: Few, C. G.
name: Bergemann, M.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: MacFarlane, B. A.
name: Serenelli, A.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Randich, S.
name: Vallenari, A.
name: Alfaro, E. J.
name: Bensby, T.
name: Francois, P.
name: Korn, A. J.
name: Bayo, A.
name: Carraro, G.
name: Casey, A. R.
name: Costado, M. T.
name: Donati, P
name: Franciosini, E.
name: Frasca, A.
name: Hourihane, A.
name: Jofre, P.
name: Hill, V.
name: Heiter, U.
name: Koposov, S. E.
name: Lanzafame, A.
name: Lardo, C.
name: de Laverny, P.
name: Lewis, J.
name: Magrini, L.
name: Marconi, G.
name: Masseron, T.
name: Monaco, L.
name: Morbidelli, L.
name: Pancino, E.
name: Prisinzano, L.
name: Recio-Blanco, A.
name: Sacco, G.
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Tautvaisiene, G.
name: Worley, C. C.
name: Zaggia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The typical methodology for comparing simulated galaxies with observational surveys is usually to apply a spatial selection to the simulation to mimic the region of interest covered by a comparable observational survey sample. In this work we compare this approach with a more sophisticated post-processing in which the observational uncertainties and selection effects (photometric, surface gravity and effective temperature) are taken into account. We compare a `solar neighbourhood analogue' region in a model Milky Way-like galaxy simulated with RAMSES-CH with fourth release Gaia-ESO survey data. We find that a simple spatial cut alone is insufficient and that observational uncertainties must be accounted for in the comparison. This is particularly true when the scale of uncertainty is large compared to the dynamic range of the data, e.g. in our comparison, the [Mg/Fe] distribution is affected much more than the more accurately determined [Fe/H] distribution. Despite clear differences in the underlying distributions of elemental abundances between simulation and observation, incorporating scatter to our simulation results to mimic observational uncertainty produces reasonable agreement. The quite complete nature of the Gaia-ESO survey means that the selection function has minimal impact on the distribution of observed age and metal abundances but this would become increasingly more important for surveys with narrower selection functions.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Short term pulse frequency fluctuations of OAO 1657-415 from RXTE observations
Creators: name: Baykal, Altan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new X-ray observations of the high mass X-ray binary (HMXRB) pulsar OAO 1657-415, obtained during one orbital period (10.44 days) with the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). Using the binary orbital parameters, obtained from Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) observations, we resolve the fluctuations in the pulse frequency at time scales on the order of one day for the first time. Recent BATSE results showed that OAO 1657-415 has spin-up/down trends in its pulse frequency time series, without any correlation with the X-luminosity at energies $>$20 keV (Baykal 1997). In the present RXTE observations the source is found to be in an extended phase of spin-down. We also find a gradual increase in the X-ray luminosity which is correlated with a marginal spin-up episode. The marginal correlation between the gradual spin-up (or decrease in spin-down rate) and increase in X-ray luminosity suggests that the OAO 1657-415 is observed during a stable accretion episode where the prograde accretion disk is formed.
description: MNRAS (2000), vol 313, 637
Black holes on thick branes
Creators: name: Emparan, Roberto
name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Santos, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between topological defects (branes) and black holes has been a subject of recent study, motivated in part by interest in brane-world scenarios. In this paper we analyze in detail the description of a black hole bound to a domain wall (a two-brane in four dimensions), for which an exact description in the limit of zero wall thickness has been given recently. We show how to smooth this singular solution with a thick domain wall. We also show that charged extremal black holes of a size (roughly) smaller than the brane thickness expel the wall, thereby extending the phenomenon of flux expulsion. Finally, we analyze the process of black hole nucleation {\it on} a domain wall, and argue that it is preferred over a previously studied mechanism of black hole nucleation {\it away} from the wall.
description: 22 pages revtex, 4 figures, comments added
The Moving-Grid Effect in the Harmonic Vibrational Frequency Calculations with Numeric Atom-Centered Orbitals
Creators: name: Shang, Honghui
name: Yang, Jinlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When using atom-centered integration grids, the portion of the grid that belongs to a certain atom also moves when this atom is displaced. In the paper, we investigate the moving-grid effect in the calculation of the harmonic vibrational frequencies when using all-electron full-potential numeric atomic-centered orbitals as the basis set. We find that, unlike the first order derivative (i.e., forces), the moving-grid effect plays an essential role for the second order derivatives (i.e., vibrational frequencies). Further analysis reveals that predominantly diagonal force constant terms are affected, which can be bypassed efficiently by invoking translational symmetry. Our approaches have been demonstrated in both finite (molecules) and extended (periodic) systems.
Exactly separable version of X(5) and related models
Creators: name: Bonatsos, D.
name: Lenis, D.
name: McCutchan, E. A.
name: Petrellis, D.
name: Yigitoglu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-parameter exactly separable versions of the X(5) and X(5)-beta^2 models, labelled as ES-X(5) and ES-X(5)-beta^2 respectively, are derived by using in the Bohr Hamiltonian potentials of the form u(beta)+u(gamma)/beta^2. Unlike X(5), in these models the beta_1 and gamma_1 bands are treated on equal footing. Spacings within the gamma_1 band are well reproduced by both models, while spacings within the beta_1 band are well reproduced only by ES-X(5)-beta^2, for which several nuclei with R_{4/2}=E(4_1^+)/E(2_1^+) ratios and [normalized to E(2_1^+)] beta_1 and gamma_1 bandheads corresponding to the model predictions have been found.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, including three .eps figures
Are we teaching the health impacts of climate change in a clinically relevant way? A systematic narrative review of biomechanism-focused climate change learning outcomes in medical curricula
Creators: name: Sharma, Atul
name: Smyth, Lillian
name: Jian, Holly
name: Vargas, Nicole
name: Bowles, Devin
name: Hunter, Arnagretta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Introducing biomedical approaches to the health impacts of climate change can improve medical student engagement with relevant climate-related issues, improve the development of medical schemas, and minimise displacement into crowded medical curricula. This paper aims to systematically review the medical education curricula related to climate change, with a particular focus on systems-based biomechanisms for the health impacts of climate change. We do this to provide a clear agenda for further development of learning outcomes (LOs) in this area to maximize the clinical applicability of this knowledge. A systematic review was undertaken following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA; Liberati et al. 2009) guidelines for both the published and grey literature. Five databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, ERIC, Open Access Thesis and Dissertation, and Proquest Global Dissertation and Theses) were searched for works published between 2011 and June 2023. Full texts that contained LOs were the main inclusion criteria for the final review. Descriptive and content extraction guided the final narrative synthesis. Analysis indicated that biomechanism-related LOs represented about 25% of each published LO set, on average. These outcomes were primarily at the “understand” level of Bloom’s taxonomy and were spread across a range of body systems and climate-change aspects. Infectious diseases and extreme heat were strong focuses. Authorship analysis indicated that the majority of these sets of published LOs are from Western contexts and authored by researchers and educators with medical and population health qualifications. Biomechanism-focused teaching about the health impacts of climate change is relatively rare in published curricula. Of the available sets of LOs, the majority are sourced from Western authors and are focused on a fairly circumscribed set of biomedical topics. There is scope to both broaden and deepen curriculum in this area, and we would recommend the field prioritise collaboration with medical educators from the Global South, where the effects of climate change are already the most acutely felt.
Optimal matched filter in the low-number count Poisson noise regime and implications for X-ray source detection
Creators: name: Ofek, Eran O.
name: Zackay, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of templates (e.g., sources) embedded in low-number count Poisson noise is a common problem in astrophysics. Examples include source detection in X-ray images, gamma-rays, UV, neutrinos, and search for clusters of galaxies and stellar streams. However, the solutions in the X-ray-related literature are sub-optimal -- in some cases by considerable factors. Using the lemma of Neyman-Pearson we derive the optimal statistics for template detection in the presence of Poisson noise. We demonstrate that this method provides higher completeness, for a fixed false-alarm probability value, compared with filtering the image with the point-spread function (PSF). In turn, we find that filtering by the PSF is better than filtering the image using the Mexican-hat wavelet (used by wavedetect). For some background levels, our method improves the sensitivity of source detection by more than a factor of two over the popular Mexican-hat wavelet filtering. This filtering technique can also be used also for fast PSF photometry and flare detection, and it is efficient, as well as straight forward to implement. We provide an implementation in MATLAB.
description: Submitted to ApJ
title: 01_0497
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Cross-fertilisation: A dialogue aid forSSH and STEM researchers
Creators: name: H. Sorman, Alevgul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This infographic and its accompanying videos support researchers in navigating interdisciplinary challenges by fostering discussions between SSH and STEM fields. It highlights differences in understanding, knowledge, and methodologies across disciplines while offering tools to bridge communication gaps. Drawing from a three-volume book collection on climate, energy, and mobility policy, it provides structured prompts, recommendations, and examples to facilitate collaborative research. The resource is informed by contributions from symposium workshops and editor surveys, promoting dialogue and innovation in interdisciplinary work.
Educators’ consideration of learner motivation in ophthalmology education in medical school: Influences on teaching practice and course design
Creators: name: Dutt, Deepaysh D. C. S.
name: Carr, Sandra E.
name: Scott, Tabitha M.
name: Petsoglou, Constantinos
name: Grigg, John
name: Razavi, Hessom
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ophthalmology education in medical school has historically neglected the impact of autonomous motivation on student learning and wellbeing. This study aimed to understand ophthalmology educators’ consideration and application of student motivation in ophthalmology medical education. Lead ophthalmology educators from Australian and New Zealand medical schools participated in an online semi-structured in-depth interview. Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Codes were generated and aligned into overarching themes. Six educators participated in the study. Five main themes arose from the transcripts: the lack of explicit consideration of student motivation, implicit consideration of motivation in curriculum design and in teaching practices, the impact of innovation on motivation and the relationship between teacher and student motivation. Participants also commented on trends in ophthalmology education including generalists’ confidence in managing ophthalmic disease, the role of fundoscopy in medical education and time pressure on ophthalmology in medical schools. There has only been an implicit instead of explicit consideration of motivation in ophthalmology education in medical school, which leaves an unfulfilled potential for teaching practices to impact the affective along with cognitive and metacognitive aspects of learning. This study highlights the need for motivation to be explicitly incorporated into the development of teaching practices and curriculum reform.
Parent-to-Parent Support for Parents With Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing (Henderson et al., 2014)
Creators: name: Henderson, Rebecca J.
name: Johnson, Andrew
name: Moodie, Sheila
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biotechnology

description: Background Parent-to-parent support for parents with children who are deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH) is identified as an important component of Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) programs for children with hearing loss.Purpose The specific aim of this review was to identify the constructs and components of parent-to-parent support for parents of children who are D/HH.
Research Design An extensive scoping literature review identified 39 peer-reviewed articles published from 2000 to 2014. Studies were selected and reviewed based on standardized procedures.
Results Data were identified, extracted, and organized into libraries of thematic and descriptive content. A conceptual framework of parent-to-parent support for parents of children who are D/HH was developed and presented in a comprehensive, bidirectional informational graphic. The constructs and components of the conceptual framework are (a) well-being: parent, family, and child; (b) knowledge: advocacy, system navigation, and education; and (c) empowerment: confidence and competence.
Conclusion The findings from this scoping review led to the development of a structured conceptual framework of parent-to-parent support for parents of children who are D/HH. The conceptual framework provides an important opportunity to explore and clearly define the vital contribution of parents in EHDI programs
Self-Similarity of Graphs
Creators: name: Choongbum  Lee
name: Po-Shen  Loh
name: Sudakov, Benny
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An old problem raised independently by Jacobson and Sch¨onheim asks to determine the maximum s for which every graph with m edges contains a pair of edge-disjoint isomorphic subgraphs with s edges. In this paper we determine this maximum up to a constant factor. We show that every m-edge graph contains a pair of edge-disjoint isomorphic subgraphs with at least c(m log m) 2/3 edges for some absolute constant c, and find graphs where this estimate is off only by a multiplicative constant. Our results improve bounds of Erdos, Pach, and Pyber from 1987.
Tests for the existence of horizons through gravitational wave echoes
Creators: name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Pani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of black holes and of spacetime singularities is a fundamental issue in science. Despite this, observations supporting their existence are scarce, and their interpretation unclear. We overview how strong a case for black holes has been made in the last few decades, and how well observations adjust to this paradigm. Unsurprisingly, we conclude that observational proof for black holes is impossible to come by. However, just like Popper's black swan, alternatives can be ruled out or confirmed to exist with a single observation. These observations are within reach. In the next few years and decades, we will enter the era of precision gravitational-wave physics with more sensitive detectors. Just as accelerators require larger and larger energies to probe smaller and smaller scales, more sensitive gravitational-wave detectors will be probing regions closer and closer to the horizon, potentially reaching Planck scales and beyond. What may be there, lurking?
description: Published in Nature Astronomy, expanded version with further details available at arXiv:1707.03021
Wave trains, self-oscillations and synchronization in discrete media
Creators: name: Carpio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study wave propagation in networks of coupled cells which can behave as excitable or self-oscillatory media. For excitable media, an asymptotic construction of wave trains is presented. This construction predicts their shape and speed, as well as the critical coupling and the critical separation of time scales for propagation failure. It describes stable wave train generation by repeated firing at a boundary. In self-oscillatory media, wave trains persist but synchronization phenomena arise. An equation describing the evolution of the oscillator phases is derived.
description: to appear in Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
Self duality of the gauge field equations and the cosmological constant
Creators: name: Yisong  Yang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "This paper considers the Einstein equations coupled with the nonabelian gauge and Higgs fields. It is shown that, when cosmic string solutions are sought in the Einstein-Georgi-Glashow system and the Einstein-Weinberg-Salam system governing the gravitational-electromagnetic weak interaction forces, the self duality conditions lead to positive values of the cosmological constant which can be expressed by some fundamental parameters in particle physics."
Black Hole entropy by the brick wall method in four and five dimensions with U(1) charges
Creators: name: Abdalla, Elcio
name: Correa-Borbonet, L. Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the brick wall method we compute the statistical entropy of a scalar field in a nontrivial background, in two different cases. These background are generated by four and five dimensional black holes with four and three U(1) charges respectively. The Bekenstein entropy formula is generally obeyed, but corrections are discussed in the latter case.
description: a few remarks and references added
Lattice thermal conductivity of graphene nanostructures
Creators: name: Saiz-Bretin, M.
name: Malyshev, A. V.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
name: Quigley, D.
name: Roemer, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics is used to investigate the heat current due to the atomic lattice vibrations in graphene nanoribbons and nanorings under a thermal gradient. We consider a wide range of temperature, nanoribbon widths up to 6nm and the effect of moderate edge disorder. We find that narrow graphene nanorings can efficiently suppress the lattice thermal conductivity at low temperatures (~100K), as compared to nanoribbons of the same width. Remarkably, rough edges do not appear to have a large impact on lattice energy transport through graphene nanorings while nanoribbons seem more affected by imperfections. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the effects of hydrogen-saturated edges can be neglected in these graphene nanostructures.
Second-Order Γ-limit for the Cahn–Hilliard Functional
Creators: name: Leoni, Giovanni
name: Murray, Ryan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The goal of this paper is to solve a long standing open problem, namely, the asymptotic development of order 2 by Γ-convergence of the mass-constrained Cahn–Hilliard functional.
The prevalence of imposter syndrome and associated factors in Chinese medical students and residents: A single-center pilot study
Creators: name: Wang, Jingqiao
name: Shi, Wen
name: Huang, Xiaoming
name: Jiao, Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Here we aimed to define the prevalence of imposter syndrome (IS) and identify associated characteristics in Chinese medical students and residents enrolled at Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH). This was a single-center, cross-sectional study of medical students and residents enrolled at PUMCH conducted in September and October 2022. Participants were recruited to complete a 37-question survey on demographics, a Chinese version of the Clance Imposter Phenomenon Scale (CIPS), and self-assessments of anxiety, depression, burnout, sleep quality, challenges of clinical learning, and time allocation. IS prevalence and its associated factors were analyzed. One hundred and forty-eight medical students and 89 residents completed the survey. IS was significant or severe in 62.8% of medical students and 57.2% of residents. Students enrolled in the eight-year program had significantly higher CIPS scores than those enrolled in the 4 + 4 program (66.4 vs. 60.7, p = .005). There were no gender differences in IS prevalence and severity. Participants with severe IS had significantly higher self-rated anxiety, depression, insomnia, and burnout than participants with mild/moderate IS. Participants significantly challenged by clinical learning had significantly higher CIPS scores. IS is both prevalent and severe in Chinese medical students and residents. Classroom learning, an eight-year program, and being challenged by clinical learning are potentially associated with IS.
Final Versions of English and Spanish Test Descriptions and Test Instructions for Hearing and Balance Tests (Reel et al., 2015)
Creators: name: Reel, Leigh Ann
name: Hicks, Candace Bourland
name: Ortiz, Nathan
name: Rodriguez, Amanda
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biotechnology

description: Purpose Hispanics comprise over 16% of the U.S. population (Humes, Jones, & Ramirez, 2011). Cultural and language differences may negatively affect services audiologists provide to Hispanic patients. The purpose of the current study was to assist monolingual English-speaking audiologists working with Spanish-speaking Hispanic patients by developing appropriate cultural and language instruction materials.
Method Test descriptions and instructions for hearing and balance tests were developed in English and Spanish. A cultural training module was also created. The first draft of these resources was reviewed by nonaudiologists (bilingual and Spanish monolingual) and audiologists (bilingual and English monolingual). Videos were recorded of the Spanish test instructions read aloud.
Results Overall, ratings from audiologists and nonaudiologists indicated the translations were easy to understand, and the wording/dialect was appropriate for the region. Audiologists generally reported the information was consistent with what they use clinically, although variability existed in specific wording used. Reviewers rated the cultural training module as easy to understand, relevant to Spanish-speaking patients, and relevant to audiologists. The materials were revised and edited based on feedback from reviewers.
Conclusions The current study developed materials for monolingual English-speaking audiologists working with Spanish-speaking Hispanic patients. The final translations are provided as online supplemental materials.
2MASS Extended Source Catalog: Overview and Algorithms
Creators: name: Jarrett, T. H.
name: Chester, T.
name: Cutri, R.
name: Schneider, S.
name: Skrutskie, M.
name: Huchra, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2 Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) will observe over one-million galaxies and extended Galactic sources covering the entire sky at wavelengths between 1 and 2 microns. The survey catalog will have both high completeness and reliability down to J = 15.0 and Ks = 13.5 mag, equivalent to 1.6 mJy and 2.9 mJy, respectively. This paper describes the basic algorithms used to detect and characterize extended sources in the 2MASS database and catalog. Critical procedures include tracking the point spread function, image background removal, artifact removal, photometry and basic parameterization, star-galaxy discrimination and object classification using a decision tree technique. Examples of extended sources encountered in 2MASS are given.
description: Astronomical Journal, in press. See http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/jarrett/papers/2mass/paperI.html
Dataset on comprehensive assessment & classification of upper & lower limb pain in athletes
Creators: name: Purcell, Ciarán
name: Duignan, Ciara
name: Fullen, Brona
name: Ryan, Shiofra
name: Ward, Tomás
name: Caulfield, Brian
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Data were charted as part of a scoping review which followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) evidence synthesis guidelines and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis Scoping Review extension (PRISMA-SCr) guidelines. Data was extracted from 470 articles that met the inclusion criteria for the scoping review; primary research articles of athletes where upper and/or lower limb pain since database inception. A draft data charting tool was developed by the research team and piloted for feasibility, accuracy and agreement. The charting tool was updated accordingly before being applied to the entire data set. Data collected included citation details, research context, participant information and pain assessment and classification tools, categories, and additional relevant information. The raw data set was filtered, and descriptive analysis of frequencies and counts were conducted Researchers and clinicians interested in the range and applications of different pain assessment practices in athletes may reuse this data set. Data charting was comprehensive including aspects beyond the scope of the original research that offer clinical and research potential. These include information around recommended practice, (International Olympic Committee guidance) pain classifications and definitions and the use of multi-domain pain assessment tools.
Second variation of liquid crystal energy at x [absolute value of x]
Creators: name: Kinderlehrer, David
name: Ou, Biao
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "A new and simplified proof of the sign of the second variation of the Oseen-Frank Energy in terms of the elastic constants is given. The proof relies on the frame indifference of the energy and a new expression for the second invariant null lagrangian as a surface integral."
Magnetometry with low resistance proximity Josephson junction
Creators: name: Jabdaraghi, R. N.
name: Peltonen, J. T.
name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Pekola, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize a niobium-based superconducting quantum interference proximity transistor (Nb-SQUIPT) built upon a Nb-Cu-Nb SNS weak link. The Nb-SQUIPT and SNS devices are fabricated simultaneously in two separate lithography and deposition steps, relying on Ar ion cleaning of the Nb contact surfaces. The quality of the Nb-Cu interface is characterized by measuring the temperature-dependent equilibrium critical supercurrent of the SNS junction. In the Nb-SQUIPT device, we observe a maximum flux-to-current transfer function value of about 55 nA/Φ_0 in the sub-gap regime of bias voltages. This results in suppression of power dissipation down to a few fW. The device can implement a low-dissipation SQUIPT, improving by up to two orders of magnitude compared to a conventional device based on an Al-Cu-Al SNS junction and an Al tunnel probe (Al-SQUIPT).