cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Investigation of Parents’ Perspective Towards Children’ Language Attitude in Speaking Sundanese Language
Creators: name: Nurhalim, Gugun A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This research focused on parents' perspectives on children's language attitudes in speaking Sundanese with a sociolinguistics approach. The research aimed to know parents' perspectives on children's language attitudes in speaking Sundanese language by using descriptive-qualitative research design and analyzing thematic analysis. The data findings were: 1) Shifting Sundanese language into Bahasa Indonesia, and 2) Constructing children's language attitude. The parents had essential roles in constructing children' language attitude. Furthermore, each parent had a different effort to raise their children to have the right attitude, behaviour, and way they spoke. Hence, parents should be exceptionally to raise their children in psychological or sociological aspects.
Petrology and geochemistry of the recent eruption history at Rabaul Caldera, Papua New Guinea : implications for magmatic processes and recurring volcanic activity
Creators: name: Patia, Herman
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Rabaul Caldera, magma mixing

description: The initial phase (Phase 1 - 19 September 1994 to 16 April 1995) of the current (1994-2003) eruption at Rabaul Caldera occurred with synchronous vulcanian and vulcanian-plinian eruptions from Tavurvur and Vulcan, respectively, on opposing sides of the caldera. A second phase of activity (Phase 2), beginning on 28 November 1995 and continuing until the present (2003), is characterised by intermittent vulcanian and strombolian eruptions that are restricted to Tavurvur, on the northeastern side of Rabaul Caldera...Comparison with dacite magma compositions erupted in 1937-1943, 1878, and during the recent prehistoric era and the presence of plagioclase phenocrysts reflecting older basalt-dacite magma interaction events (i.e., anorthite cores overgrown with thick andesine rims). The petrologic and geochemical observations made in this study indicate the shallow magma system at Rabaul Caldera has been subject to repeated mafic magma injection since, and also during, the latest caldera-fonning eruption about 1400 years BP. The frequency and repeated occurrence of these injections may maintain a near steadystate system that is characterized by the persistent eruption of similar, crystal-poor dacite compositions over the last 1400 years, and the presence at shallow level of a large volume of dacite magma beneath Rabaul Caldera (Finlayson et al., 2003; Mori et al., 1989).
title: Brachythecium velutinum
title: Samt-Kegelmoos (Brachythecium velutinum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Samt-Kegelmooses.
Additional file 5: of Examining social determinants of health: the role of education, household arrangements and country groups by gender
Creators: name: Gumà, Jordi
name: Solé-Auró, Aïda
name: Arpino, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S5 Odds ratio of poor self-perceived health for middle-aged population (30–59 years old) by country cluster and gender This file contains the complete estimates of all models included in the Results section. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Pleurozium schreberi
title: Rotstengelmoos (Pleurozium schreberi)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Rotstengelmooses.
Universality in invariant random-matrix models: Existence near the soft edge
Creators: name: Kanzieper, E.
name: Freilikher, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two non-Gaussian ensembles of large Hermitian random matrices with strong level confinement and show that near the soft edge of the spectrum both scaled density of states and eigenvalue correlations follow so-called Airy laws inherent in Gaussian unitary ensemble. This suggests that the invariant one-matrix models should display universal eigenvalue correlations in the soft-edge scaling limit.
description: 4 pages (revtex), to appear in Physical Review E
Cardiopteridaceae
Creators: name: Nuraliev, Maxim S.
name: Schori, Melanie
name: Tagane, Shuichiro
name: Kuznetsov, Andrey N.
name: Kuznetsova, Svetlana P.
name: Utteridge, Timothy M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Cardiopteridaceae

description: Key to the genera and species of Cardiopteridaceae in the flora of Vietnam   Distinction of genera is based on Schori (2016); key to the species of Cardiopteris follows Gagnepain (1911).
 1. Liana with whitish latex; leaf blade entire or lobed, truncate to cordate at base, palmatinerved; corolla gamopetalous; stamens epipetalous; fruit a samara with a fleshy terminal appendage....................................................................................2 (Cardiopteris)
- Trees or shrubs without latex; leaf blade entire, acute to obtuse at base (never cordate), penninerved; corolla choripetalous or gamopetalous; stamens free or epipetalous; fruit a drupe..................................................................................................................3
 2. Inflorescence with 2–6 cincinni; fruit stipe not or shortly exceeding calyx, ca. 2 mm long; fruit distinctly longer than wide, obcordate.................................................................................................................................................... Cardiopteris quinqueloba
 - Inflorescence with 15 or more cincinni; fruit stipe greatly exceeding calyx, 7–8 mm long; fruit oval to nearly circular in outline.......................................................................................................................................................................... Cardiopteris platycarpa
 3. Flowers unisexual; corolla gamopetalous, tube often longer than lobes; stamens epipetalous, included in corolla........................................................................................................................................................................................... Gonocaryum (G. lobbianum)
 - Flowers bisexual or unisexual; corolla choripetalous; stamens free, exserted from corolla (in female flowers, staminodes included).................................................................................................................................................... Citronella (C. suaveolens)
description: Published as part of Nuraliev, Maxim S., Schori, Melanie, Tagane, Shuichiro, Kuznetsov, Andrey N., Kuznetsova, Svetlana P. & Utteridge, Timothy M. A., 2022, Citronella suaveolens, a new generic record for Vietnam, with a key to Vietnamese Cardiopteridaceae, pp. 67-77 in Phytotaxa 532 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5900904
Proof of the $K(π,1)$ conjecture for affine Artin groups
Creators: name: Paolini, Giovanni
name: Salvetti, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 20F55, 55P20

description: We prove the $K(π,1)$ conjecture for affine Artin groups: the complexified complement of an affine reflection arrangement is a classifying space. This is a long-standing problem, due to Arnol'd, Pham, and Thom. Our proof is based on recent advancements in the theory of dual Coxeter and Artin groups, as well as on several new results and constructions. In particular: we show that all affine noncrossing partition posets are EL-shellable; we use these posets to construct finite classifying spaces for dual affine Artin groups; we introduce new CW models for the orbit configuration spaces associated with arbitrary Coxeter groups; we construct finite classifying spaces for the braided crystallographic groups introduced by McCammond and Sulway.
Integral bases for TQFT modules and unimodular representations of mapping class groups
Creators: name: Gilmer, Patrick M.
name: Masbaum, Gregor
name: van Wamelen, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 21 pages

description: We construct integral bases for the SO(3)-TQFT-modules of surfaces in genus one and two at roots of unity of prime order and show that the corresponding mapping class group representations preserve a unimodular Hermitian form over a ring of algebraic integers. For higher genus surfaces the Hermitian form sometimes must be non-unimodular. In one such case, genus 3 and p=5, we still give an explicit basis.
The Investigation of Parents’ Perspective Towards Children’ Language Attitude in Speaking Sundanese Language.pdf
Creators: name: Nurhalim, Gugun A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: This research focused on parents' perspectives on children's language attitudes in speaking Sundanese with a sociolinguistics approach. The research aimed to know parents' perspectives on children's language attitudes in speaking Sundanese language by using descriptive-qualitative research design and analyzing thematic analysis. The data findings were: 1) Shifting Sundanese language into Bahasa Indonesia, and 2) Constructing children's language attitude. The parents had essential roles in constructing children' language attitude. Furthermore, each parent had a different effort to raise their children to have the right attitude, behaviour, and way they spoke. Hence, parents should be exceptionally to raise their children in psychological or sociological aspects.
Additional file 4 of Self-assembled peptide-substance P hydrogels alleviate inflammation and ameliorate the cartilage regeneration in knee osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Jun
name: Kim, Ji Eun
name: Choe, Goeun
name: Song, Da Hyun
name: Kim, Sun Jeong
name: Kim, Tae Hee
name: Yoo, Jin
name: Kim, Soo Hyun
name: Jung, Youngmee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 4
Elastic scattering, inelastic excitation, and 1n pick-up transfer cross sections for $^{10}$B+$^{120}$Sn at energies near the Coulomb barrier
Creators: name: Alvarez, M. A. G.
name: Rodríguez-Gallardo, M.
name: Gasques, L. R.
name: Chamon, L. C.
name: Oliveira, J. R. B.
name: Scarduelli, V.
name: Freitas, A. S.
name: Rossi, E. S.
name: Zagatto, V. A. B.
name: Rangel, J.
name: Lubian, J.
name: Padron, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{10}$B+$^{120}$Sn reaction has been systematically studied at laboratory energies around the Coulomb barrier: E$_{\rm LAB}=$31.5, 33.5, 35.0, and 37.5 MeV. Cross sections for the elastic scattering and some reaction processes have been measured: excitation to the $1^+$ state of $^{10}$B; excitation to the $2^+$ and $3^-$ states of $^{120}$Sn; and the one-neutron pick-up transfer $^{120}$Sn($^{10}$B,$^{11}$B)$^{119}$Sn. Coupled reaction channel (CRC) calculations have been performed in the context of the double-folding São Paulo potential. The theoretical calculations result in a good overall description of the experimental angular distributions. The effect on the theoretical elastic-scattering angular distributions of couplings to the inelastic and transfer states (through the CRC calculations) and to the continuum states (through continuum-discretized coupled-channels calculations) has been investigated.
title: Sphenolobus spec.
title: Keillappenmoos (Sphenolobus spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Keillappenmooses.
Additional file 4: of Examining social determinants of health: the role of education, household arrangements and country groups by gender
Creators: name: Gumà, Jordi
name: Solé-Auró, Aïda
name: Arpino, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4 Odds ratio of poor self-perceived health from the pooled logistic regression model for middle-aged Europeans (30–59 years old). This file confirms the significant difference between the estimates across the five European regions as well as between women and men. (DOCX 15 kb)
Novel universal correlations in invariant random-matrix models
Creators: name: Kanzieper, E.
name: Freilikher, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that eigenvalue correlations in unitary-invariant ensembles of large random matrices adhere to novel universal laws that only depend on a multicriticality of the bulk density of states near the soft edge of the spectrum. Our consideration is based on the previously unknown observation that genuine density of states and n-point correlation function are completely determined by the Dyson's density analytically continued onto the whole real axis.
description: 4 pages (revtex)
Additional file 5 of Spatio-temporal characterization of phenotypic resistance in malaria vector species
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Eric Ali
name: Wamalwa, Mark
name: Odindi, John
name: Tonnang, Henri E. Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Table S4. Comparisons between cellular automata (CA) models’ outputs and actual confirmed IR state in An. gambiae complex
Creative Data Generation: A Review Focusing on Text and Poetry
Creators: name: Elzohbi, Mohamad
name: Zhao, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid advancement in machine learning has led to a surge in automatic data generation, making it increasingly challenging to differentiate between naturally or human-generated data and machine-generated data. Despite these advancements, the generation of creative data remains a challenge. This paper aims to investigate and comprehend the essence of creativity, both in general and within the context of natural language generation. We review various approaches to creative writing devices and tasks, with a specific focus on the generation of poetry. We aim to shed light on the challenges and opportunities in the field of creative data generation.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepted for the International Conference on Computational Creativity 2023 (ICCC'23)
False Oaths: The Silent Alliance between Church and Heretics in England, c.1400-c.1530
Creators: Raskin, Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Heresy (Canon law)
Christian heresies
Reformation--Early movements
Law, Medieval
Religion and law
Trials (Heresy)
Middle Ages
History

description: This dissertation re-examines trials for heresy in England from 1382, which saw the first major action directed at the Wycliffite heresy in Oxford, and the early Reformation period, with an emphasis on abjurations, the oaths renouncing heretical beliefs that suspects were required to swear after their interrogations were concluded. It draws a direct link between the customs that developed around the ceremony of abjuration and the exceptionally low rate of execution for “relapsed” and “obstinate” heretics in England, compared to other major European anti-heresy campaigns of the period. Several cases are analyzed in which heretics who should have been executed, according to the letter and intention of canon law on the subject, were permitted to abjure, sometimes repeatedly. Cases that ended in execution despite intense efforts by the presiding bishop to obtain a similarly law-bending abjuration are also discussed. These cases are situated within explorations of the constitutions governing heresy trials, contrasting their use of apparently standard legal terminologies with more aggressive continental inquisitors, as well as the theology and cultural standing of oaths within both Wycliffism and the broader Late Medieval and Early Modern world. This dissertation will trace how Lollard heretics gradually accepted the necessity of false abjuration as one of a number of measures to preserve their lives and their movement, and how early adopters using coded writing carefully persuaded their co-religionists of this necessity. Furthermore, it will argue that the bishops who conducted the trial system deliberately constructed it to encourage this type of perjury, even suppressing attempts to alter heretics’ actual convictions, for the sake of social order and stability.
title: Philonotis fontana
title: Gemeines Quellmoos (Philonotis fontana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Gemeinen Quellmooses.
Curvaton: Perturbations and reheating
Creators: name: Sharma, Mohit Kumar
name: Myrzakulov, Kairat
name: Ajmi, Mudhahir Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study chaotic and runaway potential inflationary models in the curvaton scenario. In particular, we address the issue of large tensor-to-scalar ratio and red-tilted spectrum in chaotic models and reheating in runaway model in the light of latest Planck results. We show that curvaton can easily circumvent these problems and is well applicable to both type of models. For chaotic models, the observable non-Gaussianity put strong constraints on the decay epoch of curvaton as well as on its field value around the horizon exit. Besides, it can also explain the observed red-tilt in the spectrum as a consequence of its negative mass-squared value. As for the runaway inflationary models, curvaton by sudden decay into the background radiation provides an efficient reheating mechanism, whereas the inflaton rolls down from its potential and enters into the kinetic regime. To this effect, we consider the generalized exponential potential and obtain the allowed parametric space for model parameters. From the estimates on inflaton parameters, we constrained the curvaton mass and then the reheating temperature. We constrained the latter for both dominating and sub-dominating case and show that it agrees with the nucleosynthesis constraint.
description: Accepted for publication in MPLA
Additional file 1: of Variation in the operationalisation of dose in implementation of health promotion interventions: insights and recommendations from a scoping review
Creators: name: Rowbotham, Samantha
name: Conte, Kathleen
name: Hawe, Penelope
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Data extraction template with example data extraction. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: Schistidium apocarpum
title: Gemeines Spaltmoos (Schistidium apocarpum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Gemeinen Spaltmooses.
Anisotropy of spin-transfer torques and Gilbert damping induced by Rashba coupling
Creators: name: Ado, I. A.
name: Ostrovsky, P. M.
name: Titov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-transfer torques (STT), Gilbert damping (GD), and effective spin renormalization (ESR) are investigated microscopically in a 2D Rashba ferromagnet with spin-independent Gaussian white-noise disorder. Rashba spin-orbit coupling induced anisotropy of these phenomena is thoroughly analysed. For the case of two partly filled spin subbands, a remarkable relation between the anisotropic STT, GD, and ESR is established. In the absence of magnetic field and other torques on magnetization, this relation corresponds to a current-induced motion of a magnetic texture with the classical drift velocity of conduction electrons. Finally, we compute spin susceptibility of the system and generalize the notion of spin-polarized current.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Indistinguishability-enabled coherence for quantum metrology
Creators: name: Castellini, Alessia
name: Franco, Rosario Lo
name: Lami, Ludovico
name: Winter, Andreas
name: Adesso, Gerardo
name: Compagno, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum coherence plays a fundamental and operational role in different areas of physics. A resource theory has been developed to characterize the coherence of distinguishable particles systems. Here we show that indistinguishability of identical particles is a source of coherence, even when they are independently prepared. In particular, under spatially local operations, states that are incoherent for distinguishable particles, can be coherent for indistinguishable particles under the same procedure. We present a phase discrimination protocol, in which we demonstrate the operational advantage of using two indistinguishable particles rather than distinguishable ones. The coherence due to the quantum indistinguishability significantly reduces the error probability of guessing the phase using the most general measurements.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
What is Normal? A Big Data Observational Science Model of Anonymized Internet Traffic
Creators: name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Jananthan, Hayden
name: Jones, Michael
name: Arcand, William
name: Bestor, David
name: Bergeron, William
name: Burrill, Daniel
name: Buluc, Aydin
name: Byun, Chansup
name: Davis, Timothy
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Grant, Daniel
name: Houle, Michael
name: Hubbell, Matthew
name: Luszczek, Piotr
name: Milechin, Lauren
name: Milner, Chasen
name: Morales, Guillermo
name: Morris, Andrew
name: Mullen, Julie
name: Patel, Ritesh
name: Pentland, Alex
name: Pisharody, Sandeep
name: Prout, Andrew
name: Reuther, Albert
name: Rosa, Antonio
name: Wachman, Gabriel
name: Yee, Charles
name: Michaleas, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding what is normal is a key aspect of protecting a domain. Other domains invest heavily in observational science to develop models of normal behavior to better detect anomalies. Recent advances in high performance graph libraries, such as the GraphBLAS, coupled with supercomputers enables processing of the trillions of observations required. We leverage this approach to synthesize low-parameter observational models of anonymized Internet traffic with a high regard for privacy.
description: Accepted to IEEE HPEC, 7 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, 41 references
Additional file 6 of Spatio-temporal characterization of phenotypic resistance in malaria vector species
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Eric Ali
name: Wamalwa, Mark
name: Odindi, John
name: Tonnang, Henri E. Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Table S5. Data sources [47–53].
title: Drepanocladus exannulatus
title: Ringloses Sichelmoos (Drepanocladus exannulatus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Ringlosen Sichelmooses.
Family Unity in U.S. Immigration Policy, 1921-1978
Creators: Oda, Yuki
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Immigrant families
Emigration and immigration law
Emigration and immigration--Government policy
History

description: "Family unity" is often upheld as the principle of U.S. immigration policy, central to the making and self-understanding of the U.S. as a "nation of immigrants." However, family-based immigration system was only born of struggles of immigrant families against the regime of restriction. As the era of open immigration ended in the U.S. in 1921, there emerged a fundamental tension between claims of immigrant families and the regime of immigration restriction. Much of what current immigration law recognizes as family, or how it matters, originated in the post-1921 era, born out of struggles by immigrant families. This dissertation examines the period between 1921 and 1978 from two perspectives. One is as an era of the three-tiered regulatory system created in the 1920s that lasted until the 1960s to the 1970s: 1) quotas restriction applied to European immigrants 2) exclusion of Asian immigrants, and 3) administrative regulation of immigration from Mexico without a firm ceiling. Another is as the formative years of contemporary immigration control that lasts today. The three-tiered system marked by explicit ethno-racial hierarchization closed first in 1965 by abolition of the quotas system in the Eastern Hemisphere, and finally in 1978 when Congress placed all countries including the Western Hemisphere under a worldwide ceiling. But the end of the quotas era was not a return to an era of open immigration, but an onset of alternative form of immigration restriction and regulation. With particular attention to linkage between ideas about family and ethno-racial composition of the U.S., the dissertation will discuss how claims of family, selective admission and restriction of family immigration, created, reinforced, and unmade the three-tiered immigration restriction regime. To date there has been no comprehensive historical study of the concept of the "family" in immigration law -- how it is defined, who is eligible as a family member and who is not, under what conditions families may be united or separated, and how family-based policies varied according to ethno-racial origin. This lack has resulted in a static and naturalized view of the family rather than a dynamic and contested concept in immigration law and policy. This dissertation explains the changes in definitions of family in immigration, deportation, and nationality law during the quotas era, shows how they are the product of challenges raised by immigrant families, and how they were inherited to the era of formally neutral and at the same time global immigration restriction.
suq(2)-Invariant Harmonic Oscillator
Creators: name: Irac-Astaud, M.
name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a q-deformation of the su(2)-invariant Schrodinger equation of a spinless particle in a central potential, which allows us not only to determine a deformed spectrum and the corresponding eigenstates, as in other approaches, but also to calculate the expectation values of some physically-relevant operators. Here we consider the case of the isotropic harmonic oscillator and of the quadrupole operator governing its interaction with an external field. We obtain the spectrum and wave functions both for q in R+ and generic q in S1, and study the effects of the q-value range and of the arbitrariness in the suq(2) Casimir operator choice. We then show that the quadrupole operator in l=0 states provides a good measure of the deformation influence on the wave functions and on the Hilbert space spanned by them.
description: 6 pages latex, presented at the 8th Colloquium "Quantum groups and Integrable systems", Prague 17-19 June 1999
title: Council Recommendation for Promoting Cooperation and Solidarity Amongst the Member States: A Far Enough Step?
Creators: name: Shaw, Kate
name: Repyeuski, Pavel
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: free movement
subject: travel restriction diversity
subject: public health derogation
subject: cooperation
subject: solidarity

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 189-198
description: European Forum Insight of 7 June 2021
description: I. Introduction. - II. Diversity in Member States' approach to COVID-19 related travel restrictions. - III. The EU institutions' response to the implications of Member States imposing differing COVID-19 travel restrictions. - IV. Council Recommendation on a coordinated approach to measures restricting free movement in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. - V. Striking a balance between respect for Member States competence in protecting public health at national level and combating the risks to European unity and freedoms from Member States imposing differing restrictive measures. - VI. The Council Recommendation's timely and useful guidance and recommendations. - VII. The Recommendation's lack of consideration of other international public health bodies. - VIII. Final remarks.
description: The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted many EU Member States to introduce unilateral and diverse travel restriction measures and border controls. European Treaties do allow the Member States to derogate from free movements on the grounds of public health, however, the imposition of inconsistent and diverse restrictions threaten the integrity of the Union. The European Commission and Council have an important role to play promoting cooperation and solidarity amongst the EU Member States and safeguarding the Union. A recent Council Recommendation for a coordinated approach to measures restricting free movement is an example of the EU's response, but does it go far enough? For it is important to acknowledge that a Recommendation is not a legally binding instrument. This Insight analyses the Council Recommendation and its role in promoting a coordinated response to the COVID-19 pandemic by the EU Member States.
Imaging viscous flow of the Dirac fluid in graphene
Creators: name: Ku, Mark J. H.
name: Zhou, Tony X.
name: Li, Qing
name: Shin, Young J.
name: Shi, Jing K.
name: Burch, Claire
name: Anderson, Laurel E.
name: Pierce, Andrew T.
name: Xie, Yonglong
name: Hamo, Assaf
name: Vool, Uri
name: Zhang, Huiliang
name: Casola, Francesco
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Kim, Philip
name: Yacoby, Amir
name: Walsworth, Ronald L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-hole plasma in charge-neutral graphene is predicted to realize a quantum critical system whose transport features a universal hydrodynamic description, even at room temperature. This quantum critical "Dirac fluid" is expected to have a shear viscosity close to a minimum bound, with an inter-particle scattering rate saturating at the Planckian time $\hbar/(k_B T)$. While electrical transport measurements at finite carrier density are consistent with hydrodynamic electron flow in graphene, a "smoking gun" of viscous behavior remains elusive. In this work, we directly image viscous Dirac fluid flow in graphene at room temperature via measurement of the associated stray magnetic field. Nanoscale magnetic imaging is performed using quantum spin magnetometers realized with nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. Scanning single-spin and wide-field magnetometry reveals a parabolic Poiseuille profile for electron flow in a graphene channel near the charge neutrality point, establishing the viscous transport of the Dirac fluid. This measurement is in contrast to the conventional uniform flow profile imaged in an Ohmic conductor. Via combined imaging-transport measurements, we obtain viscosity and scattering rates, and observe that these quantities are comparable to the universal values expected at quantum criticality. This finding establishes a nearly-ideal electron fluid in neutral graphene at room temperature. Our results pave the way to study hydrodynamic transport in quantum critical fluids relevant to strongly-correlated electrons in high-$T_c$ superconductors. This work also highlights the capability of quantum spin magnetometers to probe correlated-electronic phenomena at the nanoscale.
description: Author list and title have been updated in published version
Multi-Armed Bandits with Fairness Constraints for Distributing Resources to Human Teammates
Creators: name: Claure, Houston
name: Chen, Yifang
name: Modi, Jignesh
name: Jung, Malte
name: Nikolaidis, Stefanos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How should a robot that collaborates with multiple people decide upon the distribution of resources (e.g. social attention, or parts needed for an assembly)? People are uniquely attuned to how resources are distributed. A decision to distribute more resources to one team member than another might be perceived as unfair with potentially detrimental effects for trust. We introduce a multi-armed bandit algorithm with fairness constraints, where a robot distributes resources to human teammates of different skill levels. In this problem, the robot does not know the skill level of each human teammate, but learns it by observing their performance over time. We define fairness as a constraint on the minimum rate that each human teammate is selected throughout the task. We provide theoretical guarantees on performance and perform a large-scale user study, where we adjust the level of fairness in our algorithm. Results show that fairness in resource distribution has a significant effect on users' trust in the system.
Dynamical Properties of Multi-Armed Global Spirals in Rayleigh-Benard Convection
Creators: name: Li, Xiao-jun
name: Xi, Hao-wen
name: Gunton, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit formulas for the rotation frequency and the long-wavenumber diffusion coefficients of global spirals with $m$ arms in Rayleigh-Benard convection are obtained. Global spirals and parallel rolls share exactly the same Eckhaus, zigzag and skewed-varicose instability boundaries. Global spirals seem not to have a characteristic frequency $ω_m$ or a typical size $R_m$, but their product $ω_m R_m$ is a constant under given experimental conditions. The ratio $R_i/R_j$ of the radii of any two dislocations ($R_i$, $R_j$) inside a multi-armed spiral is also predicted to be constant. Some of these results have been tested by our numerical work.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. E as Rapid Communications
Associated varieties of simple affine VOAs $L_k(sl_3)$ and $W$-algebras $W_k(sl_3,f)$
Creators: name: Jiang, Cuipo
name: Song, Jingtian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67, 17B69

description: In this paper we first prove that the maximal ideal of the universal affine vertex operator algebra $V^k(sl_n)$ for $k=-n+\frac{n-1}{q}$ is generated by two singular vectors of conformal weight $3q$ if $n=3$, and by one singular vector of conformal weight $2q$ if $n\geq 4$. We next determine the associated varieties of the simple vertex operator algebras $L_k(sl_3)$ for all the non-admissible levels $k=-3+\frac{2}{2m+1}$, $m\geq 0$. The varieties of the associated simple affine $W$-algebras $W_k(sl_3,f)$, for nilpotent elements $f$ of $sl_3$, are also determined.
description: 39 pages
Quantum Kicked Dynamics and Classical Diffusion
Creators: name: Frasca, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum counterpart of the kicked harmonic oscillator showing that it undergoes the effect of delocalization in momentum when the classical diffusional threshold is obeyed. For this case the ratio between the oscillator frequency and the frequency of the kick is a rational number, strictly in analogy with the classical case that does not obey the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theorem as the unperturbed motion is degenerate. A tight-binding formulation is derived showing that there is not delocalization in momentum for irrational ratio of the above frequencies. In this way, it is straightforwardly seen that the behavior of the quantum kicked rotator is strictly similar to the one of the quantum kicked harmonic oscillator, although the former, in the classical limit, obeys the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theorem.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX. Comments are welcome
BFA-YOLO: A balanced multiscale object detection network for building façade attachments detection
Creators: name: Chen, Yangguang
name: Wang, Tong
name: Chen, Guanzhou
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Tan, Xiaoliang
name: Wang, Jiaqi
name: Guo, Wenchao
name: Wang, Qing
name: Luo, Xiaolong
name: Zhang, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The detection of façade elements on buildings, such as doors, windows, balconies, air conditioning units, billboards, and glass curtain walls, is a critical step in automating the creation of Building Information Modeling (BIM). Yet, this field faces significant challenges, including the uneven distribution of façade elements, the presence of small objects, and substantial background noise, which hamper detection accuracy. To address these issues, we develop the BFA-YOLO model and the BFA-3D dataset in this study. The BFA-YOLO model is an advanced architecture designed specifically for analyzing multi-view images of façade attachments. It integrates three novel components: the Feature Balanced Spindle Module (FBSM) that tackles the issue of uneven object distribution; the Target Dynamic Alignment Task Detection Head (TDATH) that enhances the detection of small objects; and the Position Memory Enhanced Self-Attention Mechanism (PMESA), aimed at reducing the impact of background noise. These elements collectively enable BFA-YOLO to effectively address each challenge, thereby improving model robustness and detection precision. The BFA-3D dataset, offers multi-view images with precise annotations across a wide range of façade attachment categories. This dataset is developed to address the limitations present in existing façade detection datasets, which often feature a single perspective and insufficient category coverage. Through comparative analysis, BFA-YOLO demonstrated improvements of 1.8\% and 2.9\% in mAP$_{50}$ on the BFA-3D dataset and the public Façade-WHU dataset, respectively, when compared to the baseline YOLOv8 model. These results highlight the superior performance of BFA-YOLO in façade element detection and the advancement of intelligent BIM technologies.
description: 21 pages
Topology of real algebraic sets of dimension 4: necessary conditions
Creators: name: McCrory, Clint
name: Parusinski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P25

description: Operators on the ring of algebraically constructible functions are used to compute local obstructions for a four-dimensional semialgebraic set to be homeomorphic to a real algebraic set. The link operator and arithmetic operators yield $2^{43}-43$ independent characteristic numbers mod 2, which generalize the Akbulut-King numbers in dimension three.
Algorithms to compute the Burrows-Wheeler Similarity Distribution
Creators: name: Louza, Felipe A.
name: Telles, Guilherme P.
name: Gog, Simon
name: Zhao, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Burrows-Wheeler transform (BWT) is a well studied text transformation widely used in data compression and text indexing. The BWT of two strings can also provide similarity measures between them, based on the observation that the more their symbols are intermixed in the transformation, the more the strings are similar. In this article we present two new algorithms to compute similarity measures based on the BWT for string collections. In particular, we present practical and theoretical improvements to the computation of the Burrows-Wheeler similarity distribution for all pairs of strings in a collection. Our algorithms take advantage of the BWT computed for the concatenation of all strings, and use compressed data structures that allow reducing the running time with a small memory footprint, as shown by a set of experiments with real and artificial datasets.
description: Accepted to TCS
DEMC: A Deep Dual-Encoder Network for Denoising Monte Carlo Rendering
Creators: name: Yang, Xin
name: Hu, Wenbo
name: Wang, Dawei
name: Zhao, Lijing
name: Yin, Baocai
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Wei, Xiaopeng
name: Fu, Hongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present DEMC, a deep Dual-Encoder network to remove Monte Carlo noise efficiently while preserving details. Denoising Monte Carlo rendering is different from natural image denoising since inexpensive by-products (feature buffers) can be extracted in the rendering stage. Most of them are noise-free and can provide sufficient details for image reconstruction. However, these feature buffers also contain redundant information, which makes Monte Carlo denoising different from natural image denoising. Hence, the main challenge of this topic is how to extract useful information and reconstruct clean images. To address this problem, we propose a novel network structure, Dual-Encoder network with a feature fusion sub-network, to fuse feature buffers firstly, then encode the fused feature buffers and a noisy image simultaneously, and finally reconstruct a clean image by a decoder network. Compared with the state-of-the-art methods, our model is more robust on a wide range of scenes and is able to generate satisfactory results in a significantly faster way.
description: Published in Journal of Computer Science and Technology. The final publication is available at springerlink.com
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (133)]
Creators: name: Rayfanus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1337
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Der Magister Rafaynus de Capriolo, consul iustitiae von der Porta St. Laurentii in Cremona, gestattet dem Notar Franceschinus de Tayabobus, dass dieser anstelle des verstorbenen Notars Vincenzius de Selucellis eine Urkunde unterzeichne, in der zwei archipresbyter und weitere Geistliche der Kathedrale von Cremona auf der einen und Zanboninus de Laudis und Michaell de Columbo auf der anderen Seite Güter tauschen.
RCNet: Deep Recurrent Collaborative Network for Multi-View Low-Light Image Enhancement
Creators: name: Luo, Hao
name: Chen, Baoliang
name: Zhu, Lingyu
name: Chen, Peilin
name: Wang, Shiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scene observation from multiple perspectives would bring a more comprehensive visual experience. However, in the context of acquiring multiple views in the dark, the highly correlated views are seriously alienated, making it challenging to improve scene understanding with auxiliary views. Recent single image-based enhancement methods may not be able to provide consistently desirable restoration performance for all views due to the ignorance of potential feature correspondence among different views. To alleviate this issue, we make the first attempt to investigate multi-view low-light image enhancement. First, we construct a new dataset called Multi-View Low-light Triplets (MVLT), including 1,860 pairs of triple images with large illumination ranges and wide noise distribution. Each triplet is equipped with three different viewpoints towards the same scene. Second, we propose a deep multi-view enhancement framework based on the Recurrent Collaborative Network (RCNet). Specifically, in order to benefit from similar texture correspondence across different views, we design the recurrent feature enhancement, alignment and fusion (ReEAF) module, in which intra-view feature enhancement (Intra-view EN) followed by inter-view feature alignment and fusion (Inter-view AF) is performed to model the intra-view and inter-view feature propagation sequentially via multi-view collaboration. In addition, two different modules from enhancement to alignment (E2A) and from alignment to enhancement (A2E) are developed to enable the interactions between Intra-view EN and Inter-view AF, which explicitly utilize attentive feature weighting and sampling for enhancement and alignment, respectively. Experimental results demonstrate that our RCNet significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. All of our dataset, code, and model will be available at https://github.com/hluo29/RCNet.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (TMM)
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (138)]
Creators: name: Symonius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1337
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Simoninus de Sancto Sillo, Praepositus der Kirche St. Cataldi in Cremona, belehnt Zoaninus de Bisso, Sohn des verstorbenen Graziolus de Bisso, für neun Jahre mit Land, gelegen auf dem Gebiet von Polesine Parmense.