cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transport properties of quasiparticles with fractional exclusion statistics
Creators: name: Krive, I. V.
name: Mucciolo, E. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ballistic transport of quasiparticles with exclusion statistics through a 1D wire within the Landauer-Buttiker approach. We demonstrate that quasiparticle transport coefficients (electrical and heat conductance, as well as thermopower) are determined by the same general formulae as for particles with normal statistics. By applying the developed formalism to the ballistic transport of fractional charge it is shown that for a wire in contact to quasiparticles reservoirs the transport coefficients depend on the fractional charge. Specific features of resonant tunneling of quasiparticles are discussed.
description: RevTeX, 8 pages, 1 EPS figure
Reducing Wait Times for Patients under Consideration for Tonsillectomy
Creators: name: Larragy, Emma Rachel
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The aim of this quality improvement project is to reduce wait times for patients under consideration for tonsillectomy. In 2017, in the Republic of Ireland, 5,267 patients presented to Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery services with acute and chronic tonsillitis. In the same year, 3,690 patients underwent tonsillectomy making this procedure the second most commonly performed in this surgical specialty in the country. The project focuses on the wait time between General Practitioner referral and the Ear, Nose, and Throat outpatient department clinic. In order to establish a baseline in the hospital where this project is being carried out, the number of patients attending the Ear, Nose, and Throat outpatient department clinic for routine tonsillectomy was gathered over a five week period. Based on this data, it is estimated that 348 patients attend the clinic yearly for routine tonsillectomy referrals. Current average wait time to attend the outpatient department clinic after routine referral is 17 months. This quality improvement project proposes implementing a virtual clinic via telephone, in lieu of the patient attending an in-person consultation. The goal after introducing the virtual clinic is to reduce wait time for this patient group by 20% over six months and by 50% long-term. This would result in a decrease in wait time by 3.5 months and 8.5 months respectively. The DMAIC model was the chosen approach for this project. A stakeholder analysis, patient process flow map, run chart, and fishbone diagram were quality improvement tools used in conjunction with this model.
Kinetic model of DNA replication in eukaryotic organisms
Creators: name: Herrick, John
name: Jun, Suckjoon
name: Bechhoefer, John
name: Bensimon, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We formulate a kinetic model of DNA replication that quantitatively describes recent results on DNA replication in the in vitro system of Xenopus laevis prior to the mid-blastula transition. The model describes well a large amount of different data within a simple theoretical framework. This allows one, for the first time, to determine the parameters governing the DNA replication program in a eukaryote on a genome-wide basis. In particular, we have determined the frequency of origin activation in time and space during the cell cycle. Although we focus on a specific stage of development, this model can easily be adapted to describe replication in many other organisms, including budding yeast.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures: see also cond-mat/0306546 & physics/0306156
Study on Origins of Reverse Lane Usage using Nagel-Schreckenberg Model
Creators: name: Noda, Toshihiro
name: Hieida, Yasuhiro
name: Tadaki, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On highways with two lanes, cars are requested to run on the slow lane and are allowed to run on the fast lane for overtaking. However, on real two-lane highways, we daily observe a phenomenon called "reverse lane usage", in which the flow on the fast lane exceeds that on the slow lane. The origins of the phenomenon have not been discussed clearly. In this paper, we study a two-lane extension of the Nagel-Schreckenberg model. We employ two types of lane-changing rules: a German and a Japanese type. The German type suppresses overtaking slow cars on the fast lane through the slow lane. The Japanese type, on the contrary, allows overtaking through both lanes. If two lanes allow the same maximum speed, the suppression of overtaking through the slow lane is the key for the reverse lane usage. If the maximum speed on the fast lane is faster than that on the slow lane, the reverse lane usage is observed in the Japanese type. The effects of stochasticity in lane changing, and mixing trucks and passenger cars are also discussed.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, This paper was accepted by J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Additional file 3: of Effects of divergent selection upon adrenocortical activity on immune traits in pig
Creators: name: Hervé, Julie
name: Terenina, Elena
name: Haurogné, Karine
name: Bacou, Elodie
name: Kulikova, Elizaveta
name: Allard, Marie
name: Billon, Yvon
name: Bach, Jean-Marie
name: Mormède, Pierre
name: Lieubeau, Blandine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Gating strategy for non B-lymphocyte subsets analysis. Representative flow cytometry profile is shown. Nucleated single cells were identified as DRAQ5-positive cells. Among SSC-Alo cells, CD4/CD8α/CD3 co-staining allowed the determination of 6 lymphocyte subsets as mentioned on the plots. (PDF 935 kb)
Thrypticus atomus Frey 1915
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thrypticus
Thrypticus atomus

description: Thrypticus atomus Frey, 1915.
 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀, Locarno (TI), Bolle di Magadino, 194 m, 20.05.– 21.07.1998, leg. L. Pollini (MCSN). Neufund.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 125, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 1 of Modeling to capture bystander-killing effect by released payload in target positive tumor cells
Creators: name: Byun, Jong Hyuk
name: Jung, Il Hyo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: contains Appendix for a survival function and development of an age-structure model related to the TGI model in the main body of the paper. (PDF 130 kb)
Additional file 6: of Transcriptomics analysis revealing candidate genes and networks for sex differentiation of yesso scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis)
Creators: name: Zhou, Liqing
name: Liu, Zhihong
name: Dong, Yinghui
name: Sun, Xiujun
name: Wu, Biao
name: Yu, Tao
name: Zheng, Yanxin
name: Yang, Aiguo
name: Zhao, Qing
name: Zhao, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Female-related gene co-expression networks for black module. Red squares represent the hub genes ncbi_110456621 (Fuc-T), ncbi_110447244 (collagen alpha-2(I) chain), ncbi_110440232 (uncharacterized protein LOC105336037), and ncbi_110448784(Vg) in the black module. (PDF, 6â kb) (PDF 5 kb)
The Kootenay Mail
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Revelstoke, B.C. : Revelstoke Printing and Publishing Co.
Year: 2016

description: The Kootenay Mail was published in Revelstoke, in the Columbia-Shuswap region of southeastern British Columbia, and ran from April 1894 to December 1905. It was published by the Revelstoke Printing and Publishing Company, and its longest-serving editor was J. Livingstone Haig. In 1906, The Kootenay Mail merged with the Revelstoke Herald to form The Mail-Herald, a staunchly conservative paper that eventually folded due in part to competition from a more liberal competitor, The Revelstoke Review.
Landau Model for Commensurate-Commensurate Phase Transitions in Uniaxial Improper Ferroelectric Crystals
Creators: name: Latkovic, M.
name: Bjelis, A.
name: Dananic, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the Landau model for lock-in phase transitions in uniaxially modulated improper ferroelectric incommensurate-commensurate systems of class I. It includes Umklapp terms of third and fourth order and secondary order parameter representing the local polarization. The corresponding phase diagram has the structure of harmless staircase, with the allowed wave numbers obeying the Farey tree algorithm. Among the stable commensurate phases only those with periods equal to odd number of lattice constants have finite macroscopic polarizations. These results are in excellent agreement with experimental findings in some A2BX4 compounds.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, revtex, to be published in Journal of Physics: Cond. Matter as a Letter to the Editor
A splitting lemma for coherent sheaves
Creators: name: Studer, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32L05

description: The presented splitting lemma extends the techniques of Gromov and Forstnerič to glue local sections of a given analytic sheaf, a key step in the proof of all Oka principles. The novelty on which the proof depends is a lifting lemma for transition maps of coherent sheaves, which yields a reduction of the proof to the work of Forstnerič. As applications we get shortcuts in the proofs of Forster and Ramspott's Oka principle for admissible pairs and of the interpolation property of sections of elliptic submersions, an extension of Gromov's results obtained by Forstnerič and Prezelj.
description: 12 pages
Thrypticus intercedens Negrobov 1967
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thrypticus
Thrypticus intercedens

description: Thrypticus intercedens Negrobov, 1967.
 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Locarno (TI), Bolle di Magadino, 194 m, 09.05.– 07.07.2000, leg. Fondazione Bolle di Magadino (MCSN). Neufund.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 125, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 2: of Effects of divergent selection upon adrenocortical activity on immune traits in pig
Creators: name: HervĂŠ, Julie
name: Terenina, Elena
name: HaurognĂŠ, Karine
name: Bacou, Elodie
name: Kulikova, Elizaveta
name: Allard, Marie
name: Billon, Yvon
name: Bach, Jean-Marie
name: MormĂ¨De, Pierre
name: Lieubeau, Blandine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Variableâ s contributions to the first two dimensions of the PCA. Variables that contributed to more than 10% to one axis are underlined. (PDF 35 kb)
Spatiotemporal CNNs for Pornography Detection in Videos
Creators: name: da Silva, Murilo Varges
name: Marana, Aparecido Nilceu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the increasing use of social networks and mobile devices, the number of videos posted on the Internet is growing exponentially. Among the inappropriate contents published on the Internet, pornography is one of the most worrying as it can be accessed by teens and children. Two spatiotemporal CNNs, VGG-C3D CNN and ResNet R(2+1)D CNN, were assessed for pornography detection in videos in the present study. Experimental results using the Pornography-800 dataset showed that these spatiotemporal CNNs performed better than some state-of-the-art methods based on bag of visual words and are competitive with other CNN-based approaches, reaching accuracy of 95.1%.
On the number of isolated eigenvalues of a pair of particles in a quantum wire
Creators: name: Kerner, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B26, 82B10, 81V70, 81Q10, 81Q35, 82D77, 82D80, 82D55

description: In this note we consider a pair of particles moving on the positive half-line with the pairing generated by a hard-wall potential. This model was first introduced in [arXiv:1604.06693] and later applied to investigate condensation of pairs of electrons in a quantum wire [arXiv:1708.03753,arXiv:1801.00696]. For this, a detailed spectral analysis proved necessary and as a part of this it was shown in [arXiv:1708.03753] that, in a special case, the discrete spectrum of the Hamiltonian consists of a single eigenvalue only. It is the aim of this note to prove that this is generally the case.
Could the Lyra manifold be the hidden source of the dark energy?
Creators: name: Singh, Kangujam Priyokumar
name: Mollah, Mahbubur Rahman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83CXX, 83F05, 83C15

description: In the course of investigation of our present universe by considering the five-dimensional locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type-I universe with time-dependent deceleration parameters in Lyra manifold, it is excitingly found that the geometry itself of Lyra manifold behaves and consistent with present observational findings for accelerating universe. The behavior of the universes and their contribution to the process of evolution are examined. While studying their physical, dynamical and kinematical properties for different cases, it is found that this model is a new and viable form of model universe containing dark energy. It will be very helpful in explaining the present accelerated expansion behavior of the universe.
description: 38 pages, 21 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1508.06544 by other authors
A stochastic rainbow caustic observed with cold atoms
Creators: name: Wolschrijn, B. T.
name: Voigt, D.
name: Jansen, R.
name: Cornelussen, R. A.
name: Bhattacharya, N.
name: Spreeuw, R. J. C.
name: Heuvell, H. B. van Linden van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the direct observation of a novel type of rainbow caustic. In contrast to known examples, this caustic originates from a dissipative, stochastic process. We have observed this using cold ^{87}Rb atoms bouncing inelastically on an evanescent-wave atom mirror. The caustic appears as a sharp peak at the lower edge of the asymmetric velocity distribution of the bouncing atoms. The stochastic process is a spontaneous Raman transition due to photon scattering during the bounce. The results are in good agreement with a classical calculation.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, somewhat shortened version
Kootenay Mail
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Revelstoke, B.C. : Revelstoke Printing and Publishing Co.
Year: 2011

description: The Kootenay Mail was published in Revelstoke, in the Columbia-Shuswap region of southeastern British Columbia, and ran from April 1894 to December 1905. The Mail was published by the Revelstoke Printing and Publishing Company, and its longest-serving editor was J. Livingstone Haig. In 1906, the Mail merged with the Revelstoke Herald to form the Mail-Herald, a staunchly conservative paper that eventually folded due in part to competition from a more liberal competitor, the Revelstoke Review.
Stochastic temporal data upscaling using the generalized k-nearest neighbor algorithm
Creators: name: Mashford, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Three methods of temporal data upscaling, which may collectively be called the generalized k-nearest neighbor (GkNN) method, are considered. The accuracy of the GkNN simulation of month by month yield is considered (where the term yield denotes the dependent variable). The notion of an eventually well distributed time series is introduced and on the basis of this assumption some properties of the average annual yield and its variance for a GkNN simulation are computed. The total yield over a planning period is determined and a general framework for considering the GkNN algorithm based on the notion of stochastically dependent time series is described and it is shown that for a sufficiently large training set the GkNN simulation has the same statistical properties as the training data. An example of the application of the methodology is given in the problem of simulating yield of a rainwater tank given monthly climatic data.
description: Published in International Journal of Stochastic Analysis
Thrypticus bellus Loew 1869
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thrypticus
Thrypticus bellus

description: Thrypticus bellus Loew, 1869. (Naglis 2010a).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 125, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Untwisting of a cholesteric elastomer by a mechanical field
Creators: name: Warner, M.
name: Terentjev, E. M.
name: Meyer, R. B.
name: Mao, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanical strain field applied to a monodomain cholesteric elastomer will unwind the helical director distribution. There is an analogy with the classical problem of an electric field applied to a cholesteric liquid crystal, but with important differences. Frank elasticity is of minor importance unless the gel is very weak. The interplay is between director anchoring to the rubber elastic matrix and the external mechanical field. Stretching perpendicular to the helix axis induces the uniform unwound state via the elimination of sharp, pinned twist walls above a critical strain. Unwinding through conical director states occurs when the elastomer is stretched along the helical axis.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX 3 style, 3 EPS figures
Topological Twistons in Crystalline Polyethylene
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Ventura, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an alternate model to describe twistons in crystalline polyethylene. The model couples torsional and longitudinal degrees of freedom and appears as an extension of a model that describes only the torsional motion. We find exact solutions that describe stable topological twistons, in good agreement with the torsional and longitudinal interactions in polyethylene.
description: Latex, 10 pages; some stylistic corrections, to appear in Chemical Physics Letters
Thrypticus smaragdinus Gerstacker 1864
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Thrypticus
Thrypticus smaragdinus

description: Thrypticus smaragdinus Gerstäcker, 1864. (Naglis & Bernasconi 2014).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 125, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Observation of transformation of chemical elements during electric discharge
Creators: name: Urutskoev, L. I.
name: Liksonov, V. I.
name: Tsinoev, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of experimental studies of electric explosion, in water, of foils made of extremely pure materials are presented. New chemical elements detected both by spectroscopic measurements during the electric discharge and by a mass-spectrometer analysis of sediments after the discharge have been found to appear. A "strange" radiation associated with the transformation of chemical elements has been registered. A hypothesis has been put forward that particles of the "strange" radiation have magnetic charge.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 13 of Genomic and immunological profiles of small-cell lung cancer between East Asians and Caucasian
Creators: name: Lin, Anqi
name: Zhou, Ningning
name: Zhu, Weiliang
name: Zhang, Jiexia
name: Wei, Ting
name: Guo, Linlang
name: Luo, Peng
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 13: Table S4. Related to Additional file 2: Fig. S2b. The results of the co-occurrence/mutual exclusivity of oncogenes/TSGs in the Caucasian cohort (significantly mutated driver genes).
First order phase transition in a nonequilibrium growth process
Creators: name: Giada, Lorenzo
name: Marsili, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple continuous model for nonequilibrium surface growth. The dynamics of the system is defined by the KPZ equation with a Morse-like potential representing a short range interaction between the surface and the substrate. The mean field solution displays a non trivial phase diagram with a first order transition between a growing and a bound surface, associated with a region of coexisting phases, and a tricritical point where the transition becomes second order. Numerical simulations in 3 dimensions show quantitative agreement with mean field results, and the features of the phase space are preserved even in 2 dimensions.
description: 7 figures, revtex, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
One large glitch in PSR B1737-30 detected with the TMRT
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Yan, Zhen
name: Yuan, Jian-Ping
name: Zhao, Ru-Shuang
name: Huang, Zhi-Peng
name: Wu, Xin-Ji
name: Wang, Na
name: Shen, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One large glitch was detected in PSR B1737$-$30 using data spanning from MJD 57999 to 58406 obtained with the newly built Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope (TMRT). The glitch took place at the time around MJD 58232.4 when the pulsar underwent an increase in the rotation frequency of $Δν$ about 1.38$\times 10^{-6}$ Hz, corresponding to a fractional step change of $Δν/ ν$ $\thicksim$ 8.39$\times 10^{-7}$. Post$\textrm{-}$glitch $ν$ gradually decreased to the pre$\textrm{-}$glitch value. The frequency derivative was observed to undergo a step change of about $-$9$\times 10^{-16}$ s$^{-2}$. Since July 1987, there are 36 glitches already reported in PSR B1737$-$30 including this one. According to our analysis, the glitch size distribution is well described by the power law with index of 1.13. The distribution of the interval between two adjacent glitches (waiting time $ΔT$) follows a Poissonian probability density function. For PSR B1737$-$30, the interval is prone to be long after a large glitch. But no correlation is found between glitch size and the interval since previous glitch.
description: 12 papges, 7 figures
Sharp k-space features in the order parameter within the interlayer pair-tunneling mechanism of high-T_c superconductivity
Creators: name: Angilella, G. G. N.
name: Pucci, R.
name: Siringo, F.
name: Sudbo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the k-dependence of the gap function of a bilayer superconductor, using standard mean-field techniques applied to a 2D extended Hubbard model, in the presence of coherent interlayer pair-tunneling and quenched coherent single-particle tunneling. The intralayer pairing potential thus defined is expandable in a finite number of basis functions for the irreducible representations of the point-group of the perfectly square lattice, C_{4v}. This gives rise to a competition between s- and d-wave symmetry, as the chemical potential is increased from the bottom to the top of a realistic band for most cuprates. It allows for mixed-symmetry paired state at temperatures below T_c, but never at T_c on a square lattice. Inclusion of the interlayer pair-tunneling into the effective pairing potential leads to highly non-trivial k-space structures, such as pronounced maxima along the Fermi line not seen in the absence of interlayer pair-tunneling. We show how such a gap structure evolves with temperature and with band filling, and how it affects various observables. In particular, a nonuniversal value of the normalized jump in the specific heat at T_c will be evidenced, at variance with the conventional universal BCS result.
description: 17 REVTeX pages, including 6 PostScript figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1: of α-PD-1 therapy elevates Treg/Th balance and increases tumor cell pSmad3 that are both targeted by α-TGFβ antibody to promote durable rejection and immunity in squamous cell carcinomas
Creators: name: E. Dodagatta-Marri
name: D. Meyer
name: M. Reeves
name: R. Paniagua
name: M. To
name: M. Binnewies
name: M. Broz
name: H. Mori
name: D. Wu
name: M. Adoumie
name: R. Rosario
name: O. Li
name: T. Buchmann
name: B. Liang
name: J. Malato
name: F. Arce Vargus
name: D. Sheppard
name: B. Hann
name: A. Mirza
name: S. Quezada
name: M. Rosenblum
name: M. Krummel
name: A. Balmain
name: R. Akhurst
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Methods. (DOCX 9 kb)
Reducing Hospital Length of Stay for Low Risk Pulmonary Embolism Patients
Creators: name: Brady, Aaron
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: Health Care

description: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially fatal condition which affects millions of people globally. Traditionally, people diagnosed with a PE are treated in hospital. However, published guidelines from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and British Thoracic Society (BTS) suggest that the early discharge and outpatient management of low-risk PE patients is safe and non-inferior to inpatient management. Despite the evidence and the publication of these guidelines, approximately 80% of low-risk PE patients are managed in the hospital. The practice of hospitalising all patients confirmed with a PE leads to prolonged hospital length of stay and poorer patient outcomes. Using the DMAIC (Define, measure, analyse, improve and control) framework for quality improvement (QI), this project examined the contributing factors leading to the prolonged hospital length of stay of low-risk PE patients. Through the use of various QI tools such as process flow maps, stakeholder analysis and fishbone diagrams, the root cause of prolonged hospitalisation was identified. The data collected identified a low prevalence of low-risk PE patients at the project site; however, it did reveal that hospital days could potentially be saved if these patients were managed as per the ESC and BTS guidelines. Furthermore, physician awareness of these guidelines and the use of stratification tools designed to identify low-risk PE patients was not deemed to be sufficient. The lack of a PE management pathway at the QI site was also amongst the problems identified. This QI project plan discusses several feasible options which could be implemented to overcome the identified problems. These options include increasing physician awareness of PE guidelines and PE risk stratification tools via education modalities, in combination with implementing an early discharge pathway for low-risk PE patients.
Randomly Driven Granular Fluids: large scale structure
Creators: name: van Noije, T. P. C.
name: Ernst, M. H.
name: Trizac, E.
name: Pagonabarraga, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonequilibrium steady state of a granular fluid, driven by a random external force, is demonstrated to exhibit long range correlations, which behave as $\sim 1/r$ in three and $\sim \ln(L/r)$ in two dimensions. We calculate the corresponding structure factors over the whole range of wave numbers, and find good agreement with two-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations. It is also shown by means of a mode coupling calculation, how the mean field values for the steady state temperature and collision frequency, as obtained from the Enskog-Boltzmann equation, are renormalized by long wavelength hydrodynamic fluctuations.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures
Effects of a kinetic barrier on limited-mobility interface growth models
Creators: name: Pereira, Anderson J.
name: Alves, Sidiney G.
name: Ferreira, Silvio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role played by a kinetic barrier originated by out-of-plane step edge diffusion, introduced in [Leal \textit{et al.}, \href{https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/29/292201}{J. Phys. Condens. Matter \textbf{23}, 292201 (2011)}], is investigated in the Wolf-Villain and Das Sarma-Tamborenea models with short range diffusion. Using large-scale simulations, we observed that this barrier is sufficient to produce growth instability, forming quasiregular mounds in one and two dimensions. The characteristic surface length saturates quickly indicating a uncorrelated growth of the 3d structures, which is also confirmed by a growth exponent $β=1/2$. The out-of-plane particle current provides a large reduction of the downward flux enhancing, consequently, the net upward diffusion and formation of 3d self-arranged structures.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Approved for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Hidden Order in the Cuprates
Creators: name: Chakravarty, S.
name: Laughlin, R. B.
name: Morr, D. K.
name: Nayak, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the enigmatic pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors is characterized by a hidden broken symmetry of d(x^2-y^2)-type. The transition to this state is rounded by disorder, but in the limit that the disorder is made sufficiently small, the pseudogap crossover should reveal itself to be such a transition. The ordered state breaks time-reversal, translational, and rotational symmetries, but it is invariant under the combination of any two. We discuss these ideas in the context of ten specific experimental properties of the cuprates, and make several predictions, including the existence of an as-yet undetected metal-metal transition under the superconducting dome.
description: 12 pages of RevTeX, 9 eps figures
The road ahead of Horndeski: cosmology of surviving scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Frusciante, Noemi
name: Peirone, Simone
name: Casas, Santiago
name: Lima, Nelson A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT) we perform agnostic explorations of Horndeski gravity. We choose two parametrizations for the free EFT functions, namely a power law and a dark energy density-like behaviour on a non trivial Chevallier-Polarski-Linder background. We restrict our analysis to those EFT functions which do not modify the speed of propagation of gravitational waves. Among those, we prove that one specific function cannot be constrained by data, since its contribution to the observables is below the cosmic variance, although we show it has a relevant role in defining the viable parameter space. We place constraints on the parameters of these models combining measurements from present day cosmological datasets and we prove that the next generation galaxy surveys can improve such constraints by one order of magnitude. We then verify the validity of the quasi-static limit within the sound horizon of the dark field, by looking at the phenomenological functions $μ$ and $Σ$, associated respectively to clustering and lensing potentials. Furthermore, we notice up to $5\%$ deviations in $μ, Σ$ with respect to General Relativity at scales smaller than the Compton one. For the chosen parametrizations and in the quasi-static limit, future constraints on $μ$ and $Σ$ can reach the $1\%$ level and will allow us to discriminate between certain models at more than $3σ$, provided the present best-fit values remain.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2: of LncRNA AFAP1-AS1 promotes tumorigenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of osteosarcoma through RhoC/ROCK1/p38MAPK/Twist1 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Shi, Deyao
name: Wu, Fashuai
name: Mu, Shidai
name: Hu, Binwu
name: Zhong, Binlong
name: Gao, Feng
name: Qing, Xiangcheng
name: Liu, Jianxiang
name: Zhang, Zhicai
name: Shao, Zengwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The primer sequences for PCR and the sequences of siRNAs used in this study. (DOCX 15 kb)
Health disparities among millennial veterans by sexual orientation
Creators: name: Houghtaling, Laura
name: Osypuk, Theresa L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: The objective of this study was to examine sexual orientation-based disparities in six self-reported health outcomes among millennial aged military veterans. We collected data using The Millennial Veteran Health Study, a cross-sectional internet-based survey with extensive quality control measures. The survey was fielded April through December 2020 and targeted millennial aged veterans across the United States. A total of 680 eligible respondents completed the survey. We assessed six binary health outcomes: alcohol use, marijuana use, frequent chronic pain, opioid misuse, high psychological distress, and fair or poor health status. Using logistic regression adjusted for a range of demographic, socioeconomic, and military-based covariates, we find that bisexual veterans consistently report worse health than straight veterans for all six health outcomes tested. Results for gay or lesbian, compared to straight veterans, were less consistent. Sensitivity models with continuous outcomes, and stratified by gender, found similar results. These results have implications for improving the health of bisexual individuals, including addressing discrimination, belonging, and social identity, particularly in institutional settings that have traditionally heteronormative and masculine cultures such as the military.
Neurigona abdominalis
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Neurigona
Neurigona abdominalis

description: Neurigona abdominalis (Fallén, 1823). (Naglis 2009a).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 125, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Shape of crossover between mean-field and asymptotic critical behavior in a three-dimensional Ising lattice
Creators: name: Anisimov, M. A.
name: Luijten, E.
name: Agayan, V. A.
name: Sengers, J. V.
name: Binder, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical studies of the susceptibility of the three-dimensional Ising model with various interaction ranges have been analyzed with a crossover model based on renormalization-group matching theory. It is shown that the model yields an accurate description of the crossover function for the susceptibility.
description: 4 pages RevTeX + 3 PostScript figures. Uses epsf.sty and rotate.sty. Final version; accepted for publication in Physics Letters A
Super-Nyquist Asteroseismology with Future Space Missions
Creators: name: Shibahashi, Hiromoto
name: Murphy, Simon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a photometric technique for future space missions that overcomes the problem of Nyquist aliases. These aliases result from typically long cadences of observation imposed by telemetry constraints. The proposed method is to introduce a periodic modulation to the sampling rate. Suitable combinations of the frequency and the amplitude of this modulation allow the true peaks to be distinguished from the aliases. We provide an analytical proof of the validity of this method and some demonstrations with simulated data. We also propose to divide a long cadence into two unequal parts, aiming at reproducing the intrinsic amplitude spectrum of stars without a severe smearing effect due to long exposures. The two exposures can be summed to recover the photon statistics if the user is interested in doing so. Based on these proposals, a specific recommendation for the PLATO mission is made to maximise its capability of photometry for asteroseismology, without serious interference with its other scientific missions.
description: 13 pages, fig11a was replaced with the correct one. Proceedings of the PHOST "Physics of Oscillating Stars" conference (2-7 Sept. 2018, Banyuls-sur-mer, France), Edited by J. Ballot, S. Vauclair, & G. Vauclair
Comment on ``Scaling Laws for a System with Long-Range Interactions within Tsallis Statistics''
Creators: name: Vollmayr-Lee, Benjamin P.
name: Luijten, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In their recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4233 (1999)], Salazar and Toral (ST) study numerically a finite Ising chain with non-integrable interactions decaying like 1/r^(d+sigma) where -d <= sigma <= 0 (like ST, we discuss general dimensionality d). In particular, they explore a presumed connection between non-integrable interactions and Tsallis's non-extensive statistics. We point out that (i) non-integrable interactions provide no more motivation for Tsallis statistics than do integrable interactions, i.e., Gibbs statistics remain meaningful for the non-integrable case, and in fact provide a {\em complete and exact treatment}; and (ii) there are undesirable features of the method ST use to regulate the non-integrable interactions.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 4: of The effects of free condom distribution on HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men
Creators: name: Bom, Reinier
name: Linden, Kalja
name: Matser, Amy
name: Poulin, Nicolas
name: Loeff, Maarten Schim Van Der
name: Bouko Bakker
name: Boven, Theodoor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Threshold values of the key parameters at which free condom distribution at PSVs remains cost-saving, highly cost-effective or cost-effective. (PDF 110 kb)
What is a physical measure of spatial inhomogeneity comparable to the mathematical approach?
Creators: name: Garncarek, Z.
name: Piasecki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A linear transformation f(S) of configurational entropy with length scale dependent coefficients as a measure of spatial inhomogeneity is considered. When a final pattern is formed with periodically repeated initial arrangement of point objects the value of the measure is conserved. This property allows for computation of the measure at every length scale. Its remarkable sensitivity to the deviation (per cell) from a possible maximally uniform object distribution for the length scale considered is comparable to behaviour of strictly mathematical measure h introduced by Garncarek et al. in [2]. Computer generated object distributions reveal a correlation between the two measures at a given length scale for all configurations as well as at all length scales for a given configuration. Some examples of complementary behaviour of the two measures are indicated.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Effects of divergent selection upon adrenocortical activity on immune traits in pig
Creators: name: Hervé, Julie
name: Terenina, Elena
name: Haurogné, Karine
name: Bacou, Elodie
name: Kulikova, Elizaveta
name: Allard, Marie
name: Billon, Yvon
name: Bach, Jean-Marie
name: Mormède, Pierre
name: Lieubeau, Blandine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. PCA variables’ correlogram. Correlations of each variable to the first two dimensions of the PCA are shown. CTL, CD8αhi cytotoxic T lymphocytes. (PDF 129 kb)
The fourth data release of the Kilo-Degree Survey: ugri imaging and nine-band optical-IR photometry over 1000 square degrees
Creators: name: Kuijken, K.
name: Heymans, C.
name: Dvornik, A.
name: Hildebrandt, H.
name: de Jong, J. T. A.
name: Wright, A. H.
name: Erben, T.
name: Bilicki, M.
name: Giblin, B.
name: Shan, H. -Y.
name: Getman, F.
name: Grado, A.
name: Hoekstra, H.
name: Miller, L.
name: Napolitano, N.
name: Paolilo, M.
name: Radovich, M.
name: Schneider, P.
name: Sutherland, W.
name: Tewes, M.
name: Tortora, C.
name: Valentijn, E. A.
name: Kleijn, G. A. Verdoes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) is an ongoing optical wide-field imaging survey with the OmegaCAM camera at the VLT Survey Telescope, specifically designed for measuring weak gravitational lensing by galaxies and large-scale structure. When completed it will consist of 1350 square degrees imaged in four filters (ugri). Here we present the fourth public data release which more than doubles the area of sky covered by data release 3. We also include aperture-matched ZYJHKs photometry from our partner VIKING survey on the VISTA telescope in the photometry catalogue. We illustrate the data quality and describe the catalogue content. Two dedicated pipelines are used for the production of the optical data. The Astro-WISE information system is used for the production of co-added images in the four survey bands, while a separate reduction of the r-band images using the theli pipeline is used to provide a source catalogue suitable for the core weak lensing science case. All data have been re-reduced for this data release using the latest versions of the pipelines. The VIKING photometry is obtained as forced photometry on the theli sources, using a re-reduction of the VIKING data that starts from the VISTA pawprints. Modifications to the pipelines with respect to earlier releases are described in detail. The photometry is calibrated to the Gaia DR2 G band using stellar locus regression. In this data release a total of 1006 square-degree survey tiles with stacked ugri images are made available, accompanied by weight maps, masks, and single-band source lists. We also provide a multi-band catalogue based on r-band detections, including homogenized photometry and photometric redshifts, for the whole dataset. Mean limiting magnitudes (5 sigma in a 2" aperture) are 24.23, 25.12, 25.02, 23.68 in ugri, respectively, and the mean r-band seeing is 0.70".
description: 25 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. For access to the images and catalogues see http://kids.strw.leidenuniv.nl/DR4/