cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The Brazilian Society of Rheumatology guidelines for axial spondyloarthritis – 2019
Creators: name: Resende, Gustavo Gomes
name: Meirelles, Eduardo De Souza
name: Marques, Cláudia Diniz Lopes
name: Chiereghin, Adriano
name: Lyrio, Andre Marun
name: Antônio Carlos Ximenes
name: Saad, Carla Gonçalves
name: Célio Roberto Gonçalves
name: Kohem, Charles Lubianca
name: Schainberg, Cláudia Goldenstein
name: Campanholo, Cristiano Barbosa
name: Filho, Júlio Silvio De Sousa Bueno
name: Lenise Brandao Pieruccetti
name: Keiserman, Mauro Waldemar
name: Yazbek, Michel Alexandre
name: Palominos, Penelope Esther
name: Goncalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães
name: Lage, Ricardo Da Cruz
name: Assad, Rodrigo Luppino
name: Bonfiglioli, Rubens
name: Sônia Maria Alvarenga Anti
name: Sueli Carneiro
name: Thauana Luíza Oliveira
name: Valderílio Feijó Azevedo
name: Washington Alves Bianchi
name: Wanderley Marques Bernardo
name: Pinheiro, Marcelo De Medeiros
name: Sampaio-Barros, Percival Degrava
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Bibliographic Research details.
Higher degree Killing forms on $2-$step nilmanifolds
Creators: name: del Barco, Viviana
name: Moroianu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D25, 22E25, 53C30

description: We study left-invariant Killing forms of arbitrary degree on simply connected $2-$step nilpotent Lie groups endowed with left-invariant Riemannian metrics, and classify them when the center of the group is at most two-dimensional.
description: 22 pages. v3: the proof of Proposition 3.2. has been modified; the one in the previous version was only valid for unimodular Lie groups
Nesothrips propinquus
Creators: name: Eow, Li-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Nesothrips
Nesothrips propinquus

description: Nesothrips propinquus (Bagnall, 1916: 408)
(Figs 51, 57, 68)
 This species is widespread along the old sailing ship route between New Zealand, Australia and Europe, and Mound & Walker (1986) suggest that it came originally from New Zealand. It is common across Australia in grass tussocks, particularly in southern Australia, although it has been taken in eastern Queensland as far north as the Torres Strait Islands. However, macropterae seem rare in Australia. Amongst the Australian species of Nesothrips, this species is usually distinguishable by the ventral prolongation of the eyes. Several synonyms are indicated in ThripsWiki (2014).
 Diagnosis. Usually apterous, body brown, abdomen darker than head and thorax; antennal segments I–V often yellow, but III–V variably shaded toward apex, VI–VIII brown; mid and hind legs usually yellow to brownish yellow. Head wider than long; postocellar setae acute, close to tangent between posterior margin of hind ocelli; postocular setae acute to weakly blunt, eyes ventrally with entire posterior margin prolonged (Figs 57, 68); ocelli small but often absent; maxillary stylets widely spaced, V-shaped (Fig. 51); maxillary palp segment I as long as wide, segment II about 3 times as long as I. Pronotum with 5 pairs of major pointed setae, am small, notopleural sutures complete (Fig. 51); mesopresternum boat-shaped but partly eroded (Fig. 68); metathoracic sternopleural sutures present, curved. Mesonotum and metanotum transverse, metanotum with no sculpture medially. Pelta variable, median lobe broadly rounded with lateral lobes either connected or not connected; tergites III–VII wingretaining setae small and straight, with transverse row of about 10 discal setae; tergite IX setae short and acute, about 0.6 as long as tube, S3 longest. Major male with large pronotum, swollen fore femora, stout fore tarsal tooth.
description: Published as part of Eow, Li-Xin, 2014, Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae), pp. 193-221 in Zootaxa 3821 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4919972
Monitoring study on the development status of scientific fitness literacy for adolescents in China
Creators: name: Gao, Yang
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2022

description: Background: On June 25, 2019, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Implementing Health China Action", in order to better understand the current situation of scientific fitness among Chinese adolescents, comprehensively promote the overall development of physical health of Chinese adolescents, and develop a targeted scientific fitness strategy for Chinese adolescents. Purpose: To monitor the current status of Chinese youth participation in scientific fitness, and to provide targeted reference for youth scientific fitness decision making in order to promote the improvement of scientific fitness literacy among Chinese youth. Methods: The questionnaire was developed through the expert interview method, and the survey was conducted after testing the reliability of the questionnaire and using mathematical and statistical methods. 4938 survey samples were collected nationwide, of which 4663 were valid, with an efficiency rate of 94.4%, and the corresponding data were processed using SPSS26.0. Results: (1) The main way for our teenagers to obtain fitness knowledge is mainly through school and internet (84.4%); supplemented by family way (10%); (2) The most number of weekly exercise for our teenagers is 3-4 times (28.5%), followed by 5 times and above (27.1%); (3) The length of exercise for our teenagers keeps within 30 minutes accounts for 33.2%, 31-60 minutes for 21.3%; (4) In terms of exercise frequency: 32.1% of adolescents are irregular and 31.5% do not exercise. Conclusions: Chinese adolescents have relatively single access to fitness knowledge, and most of them keep the number of weekly exercise within the scientific range, but the length and regularity of exercise are poor. It is suggested that the relevant departments adopt systematic and diversified fitness strategies to enhance the exercise duration of youth participation in fitness activities and cultivate the regularity of youth exercise. Funding: 2019 National Sports Administration Decision Making Grant Project, Approval No. 2019-C-08.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress
A wormhole-generated physical universe with refined approximation
Creators: name: Choudhury, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improved the approximation of the model of the wormhole generated physical universe constructed by Choudhury and Pendharkar. We show here that the negative pressure of the unphysical wormhole can generate the right physical condition to explain the correct sign of the deacceleration parameter $q_0$. The negative sign ofsign of $q_0$ implies an accelerating universe.
description: 6 pages
Originality
Creators: name: Black, G. V. (Greene Vardiman), 1836-1915.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1878
Subjects: subject: Originality
subject: Creativeness
subject: Jordan, Wilhelm, 1819-1904
subject: Literary Union (Jacksonville, Ill.)
subject: Creativity
subject: Originality
subject: Jordan, Wilhelm, 1819-1904

description: An extract from Wilhelm Jordan's epic letter. Translated from the German with Dr. Black's reflections. Presented to the Literary Union of Jacksonville, Ill
Increasing Interest in Bicycling Among Adolescents Through Physical Education
Creators: name: Walker, Esther
name: Freeman, Lauren
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2022

description: Background: Physical education (PE) class is an important setting for engaging adolescents in physical activity. Identifying activities students enjoy is critical for preparing students for a physically active lifestyle. Purpose: To understand adolescents’ experience with bicycling programming during PE class. Methods: Students from a sample of schools participating in Outride’s 6 week Riding for Focus PE unit completed pre and post Spring 2021 unit surveys (1268 middle school students across 20 schools in the United States; 40% female). Students were asked to report their experience with bicycling and the Riding for Focus PE unit as well as feelings of well-being (WHO-5). Results: 91% of students reported being at least a little interested in continuing to ride outside of school. Students were most interested in bicycling with friends and least interested in bicycling to school. Program enjoyment was associated with bicycling experience (p< .001), but not gender (p = .83) or weekly physical activity levels (p = .47). Riding preferences were modulated by gender. Conclusions: Bicycling during physical education engages students in a safe and enjoyable activity, particularly for students who may not typically enjoy PE class. Students who have never ridden a bike may need extra support and encouragement from teachers and peers. Schools implementing the program should use the opportunity to work with their wider community to support increased student interest in bicycling and promote riding with friends to school. Funding: Study supported by Outride.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress
Additional file 1 of Joining Illumina paired-end reads for classifying phylogenetic marker sequences
Creators: name: Liu, Tsunglin
name: Chen, Chen-Yu
name: Chen-Deng, An
name: Chen, Yi-Lin
name: Jiu-Yao Wang
name: Yung-I Hou
name: Min-Ching Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The file contains five supplementary figures and four supplementary tables.
Potentials and superpotentials in the effective N=1 supergravities from higher dimensions
Creators: name: Derendinger, Jean-Pierre
name: Kounnas, Costas
name: Zwirner, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N=1 superpotentials corresponding to gaugings of an underlying extended supergravity for a chiral multiplet in the SU(1,1)/U(1) manifold of curvature 2/3. We analyze the resulting D=4 scalar potentials, and show that they can describe different N=1 phases of higher-dimensional supergravities, with broken or unbroken supersymmetry, flat or curved backgrounds, sliding or stabilized radius. As an application, we discuss the D=4 effective theory of the detuned supersymmetric Randall-Sundrum model in two different approximation schemes.
description: 20 pages; one reference added. To appear in Nuclear Physics B
The Educational Philosophy of William Heard Kilpatrick: With Special Reference to the Life-Centered Curricula in Secondary Education
Creators: name: Klocksin, Carl Frederick
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: For many years there has been a difference of opinion concerning the relative effectiveness of progressive education and the educational standards used in the past in the schools of the United States. Two rival educational philosophies have vied for dominance: essentialism, on the one side, representing centuries of European pedagogical tradition; and pragmatism and the scientific method, also European in origin, but of more recent date, on the other.
Causal structure learning from time series: Large regression coefficients may predict causal links better in practice than small p-values
Creators: name: Weichwald, Sebastian
name: Jakobsen, Martin E
name: Mogensen, Phillip B
name: Petersen, Lasse
name: Thams, Nikolaj
name: Varando, Gherardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article, we describe the algorithms for causal structure learning from time series data that won the Causality 4 Climate competition at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2019 (NeurIPS). We examine how our combination of established ideas achieves competitive performance on semi-realistic and realistic time series data exhibiting common challenges in real-world Earth sciences data. In particular, we discuss a) a rationale for leveraging linear methods to identify causal links in non-linear systems, b) a simulation-backed explanation as to why large regression coefficients may predict causal links better in practice than small p-values and thus why normalising the data may sometimes hinder causal structure learning. For benchmark usage, we detail the algorithms here and provide implementations at https://github.com/sweichwald/tidybench . We propose the presented competition-proven methods for baseline benchmark comparisons to guide the development of novel algorithms for structure learning from time series.
The Educational Philosophy of William Heard Kilpatrick: With Special Reference to the Life-Centered Curricula in Secondary Education
Creators: name: Klocksin, Carl Frederick
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3902
subject: Education policy, sociology and philosophy

description: For many years there has been a difference of opinion concerning the relative effectiveness of progressive education and the educational standards used in the past in the schools of the United States. Two rival educational philosophies have vied for dominance: essentialism, on the one side, representing centuries of European pedagogical tradition; and pragmatism and the scientific method, also European in origin, but of more recent date, on the other.
FLEXIBLE POSTHARVEST MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR PINTO BEANS
Creators: name: King, R.P.
name: Lybecker, D.W.
name: King, R.P.
name: Lybecker, D.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: A model designed to identify optimal postharvest marketing strategies for pinto beans is presented. Both fixed and flexible strategies are evaluated. The flexible strategies use current market information monthly to determine whether or not storage should be continued. They clearly outperform fixed strategies for a risk neutral decision maker.
Nesothrips rossi Eow 2014, sp.n.
Creators: name: Eow, Li-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Nesothrips
Nesothrips rossi

description: Nesothrips rossi sp.n.
(Figs 55, 63)
 Female macroptera. Body uniformly brown with tube paler at apex, femora paler toward apex, tarsi brownish yellow; antennal segment I and base of II concolourous with head, III yellow, IV–V yellow with apex weakly shaded, VI with yellow pedicel, VII–VIII brown; major setae brown; fore wings pale.
Head wider than long, not projecting in front of eyes, cheeks convex, vertex weakly reticulate (Fig. 55); postocellar setae small and acute posterior to inner margin of posterior ocelli; postocular setae long, acute; compound eyes equal in size dorsally and ventrally; maxillary stylets wide V-shaped, not retracted as deeply as postocular setae; maxillary palp segment I about as long as wide, segment II about 2 times as long as I, without transverse lines, terminal sensorium setaceous. Antennal segment VIII not constricted at base.
Pronotum transverse, weakly reticulate near margins, notopleural sutures complete (Fig. 55); with 5 pairs of major setae, most blunt but am acute; mesopresternum transverse, boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures short. Metanotum without sculpture anteromedially but with longitudinal reticulation on posterior half; median setae long. Fore wing with about 16 duplicated cilia, sub-basal setae long and acute.
Pelta with broadly rounded median lobe and short lateral wings curving away from anterior margin of tergite II, extending about 70% across anterior border of tergite (Fig. 63); tergites III–VII each with pair of sigmoid wingretaining setae; tergite IX setae S1 and S2 blunt, shorter than tube, S3 finely acute and almost as long as tube; tube shorter than head.
 Measurements (holotype female in microns). Body length 2500. Head, length 240; width 250; postocellar setae 30; po setae 100. Pronotum, length 130; width 280; major setae am 35, aa 30, ml 40, epim 105, pa 50. Fore wing, length 1000; sub-basal setae 30, 75, 130. Tergite IX setae S1 115, S2 155, S3 190. Tube length 215. Antennal segments III–VIII length 80, 80, 70, 65, 45, 30.
 Male macroptera. Similar to female except fore femora enlarged, fore tarsi with stout tooth; pronotum with strong median longitudinal apodeme; tergite IX setae S3 as long as tube.
 Specimens studied. Holotype female. Australia, Queensland, Townsville, Aitkenvale, Ross River, from dead leaf of Melaleuca leucadendra, 17.viii.1993 (L.M.Brown).
Paratypes: 1 female, 1 male taken with holotype.
 Comments. This species is similar in general appearance to several other short-headed members of this genus, but is distinguished particularly by the linear sculpture on the posterior half of the metanotum (Fig. 63).
description: Published as part of Eow, Li-Xin, 2014, Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae), pp. 193-221 in Zootaxa 3821 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4919972
Selected Indices of Manpower Management and an Interpretation of Their Statistical Application in Portion of a Large Federal Mental Hospital, 1948-1952
Creators: name: Finnegan, Harold E.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: This is a study of the statistical relationship between four commonly-accepted indices of manpower-management and productivity in portions of a large federal mental hospital. The relationship of each index to the three other indices as found in the same setting also is examined. The objective of the study is to ascertain the statistical significance of these four indices in reflecting the effectiveness of manpower management as revealed in the changes in productivity ins such a work situation.
Sharp large deviations for hyperbolic flows
Creators: name: Petkov, Vesselin
name: Stoyanov, Luchezar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D35, 37D40, 60F10

description: For hyperbolic flows $φ_t$ we examine the Gibbs measure of points $w$ for which $$\int_0^T G(φ_t w) dt - a T \in (- e^{-εn}, e^{- εn})$$ as $n \to \infty$ and $T \geq n$, provided $ε> 0$ is sufficiently small. This is similar to local central limit theorems. The fact that the interval $(- e^{-εn}, e^{- εn})$ is exponentially shrinking as $n \to \infty$ leads to several difficulties. Under some geometric assumptions we establish a sharp large deviation result with leading term $C(a) ε_n e^{γ(a) T}$ and rate function $γ(a) \leq 0.$ The proof is based on the spectral estimates for the iterations of the Ruelle operators with two complex parameters and on a new Tauberian theorem for sequence of functions $g_n(t)$ having an asymptotic as $ n \to \infty$ and $t \geq n.$
description: Annales Henri Poincare, to appear
Additional file 4 of Developing a toolkit for engagement practice: sharing power with communities in priority-setting for global health research projects
Creators: name: Pratt, Bridget
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Sharing Power with Communities in Priority-Setting for Health Research Projects: A Toolkit. Worksheet 3A.
Selected Indices of Manpower Management and an Interpretation of Their Statistical Application in Portion of a Large Federal Mental Hospital, 1948-1952
Creators: name: Finnegan, Harold E.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This is a study of the statistical relationship between four commonly-accepted indices of manpower-management and productivity in portions of a large federal mental hospital. The relationship of each index to the three other indices as found in the same setting also is examined. The objective of the study is to ascertain the statistical significance of these four indices in reflecting the effectiveness of manpower management as revealed in the changes in productivity ins such a work situation.
A tropical calculation of the Welschinger invariants of real toric Del Pezzo surfaces
Creators: name: Shustin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H15, 12J25, 14H20, 14M25, 14N10

description: The Welschinger invariants of real rational algebraic surfaces are natural analogues of the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants. We establish a tropical formula to calculate the Welschinger invariants of real toric Del Pezzo surfaces for any conjugation-invariant configuration of points. The formula expresses the Welschinger invariants via the total multiplicity of certain tropical curves (non-Archimedean amoebas) passing through generic configurations of points, and then via the total multiplicity of some lattice path in the convex lattice polygon associated with a given surface. We also present the results of computation of Welschinger invariants, obtained jointly with I. Itenberg and V. Kharlamov.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures, misprints (which appeared in the published version) in the formulation of the main theorem are corrected as well as in formula (2.12) for the weight of a tropical curve (thanks to a remark by E. Brugalle)
Indentation of two-dimensional solids: The signatures of geometrical and material nonlinearity
Creators: name: Chandler, Thomas G. J.
name: Vella, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The material characterization of ultra-thin solid sheets, including two-dimensional materials like graphene, is often performed through indentation tests on a flake suspended over a hole in a substrate. While this `suspended indentation' is a convenient means of measuring properties such as the stretching (two-dimensional) modulus of such materials, experiments on ostensibly similar systems have reported very different material properties. In this paper, we present a modelling study of this indentation process assuming elastic behaviour. In particular, we investigate the possibility that the reported differences may arise from different geometrical parameters and/or non-Hookean deformations, which lead to the system exploring nonlinearities with geometrical or material origins.
Nesothrips yanchepi Mound 1974
Creators: name: Eow, Li-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Nesothrips
Nesothrips yanchepi

description: Nesothrips yanchepi Mound, 1974 a: 71
(Fig. 58)
 This species remains known only from the original series of two females and one male taken from sedges in Western Australia just north of Perth. It is similar to carveri and minor, but with the third antennal segment less slender at the base and extensively yellow (Fig. 58). The single male paratype has enlarged fore femora and large fore tarsal tooth.
 Diagnosis. Micropterous, body and legs dark brown, hind femora and hind tibiae yellow only at extreme apices, tarsi yellow; head as long as wide, postocellar setae acute and arising on tangent between posterior margins of hind ocelli; postocular setae long and acute; pronotal am and aa setae small and acute, ml, epim and pa welldeveloped; metanotum with equiangular reticulation laterally but smooth medially; pelta with large median lobe and broadly joined lateral lobes; tergites II–VII with wing-retaining setae very long and straight, discal area with one pair of small setae medially; tergite IX setae about 0.6 as long as tube.
description: Published as part of Eow, Li-Xin, 2014, Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae), pp. 193-221 in Zootaxa 3821 (2) on page 220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4919972
Physical activity in pregnant women: Understanding Behaviour change from Transtheoretical Model
Creators: name: Ramos-Fuster, Sara
name: Roa-Alcaino, Sonia
name: Leppe, Jaime
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2022

description: Background: Pregnancy is associated with a decrease in physical activity (PA) despite its benefits. The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) allows explaining the changed behaviour in health, and it can help understand health behaviour during pregnancy. Purpose: To evaluate the stages of change to perform PA during pregnancy according to TTM and describe the barriers and facilitators for each stage of change of TTM in pregnant women controlled in primary care. Methods: Healthy pregnant women (n=71) from primary care centres filled in a self-administered TTM questionnaire and an open-ended questionnaire about barriers and facilitators for each stage of change. For data analysis, was used inferential statistics using Chi2 and Wilcoxon tests (α=5%). Results: 79% of pregnant women were in inactive stages (pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation) of the TTM and 84% from their reported not receiving PA advice during their pregnancy. There was an association between TTM-stage and marital status, parity, PA advice and pre-pregnancy PA (p<0,05). No association was found between TTM-stages and BMI>25. Participants in inactive stages were older, compared to women in active stages(p<0,05) (action and maintenance stages). The main barriers described were physical and psychological. The main facilitators were environmental. Conclusions: A high proportion of pregnant women were in “Inactive stages”. Being older, having a lower educational level, greater parity, being married/partner is associated with “Inactive stages”. Receiving PA advice during pregnancy is associated with “active stages”. There is a special opportunity to engage pregnant women who are in the Preparation stage to do PA. Funding: No funding.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress
Origin of single transverse-spin asymmetries in high-energy collisions
Creators: name: Cammarota, Justin
name: Gamberg, Leonard
name: Kang, Zhong-Bo
name: Miller, Joshua A.
name: Pitonyak, Daniel
name: Prokudin, Alexei
name: Rogers, Ted C.
name: Sato, Nobuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we perform the first simultaneous QCD global analysis of data from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan, $e^+e^-$ annihilation into hadron pairs, and proton-proton collisions. Consequently, we are able to extract a universal set of non-perturbative functions that describes the observed asymmetries in these reactions. The outcome of our analysis indicates single transverse-spin asymmetries in high-energy collisions have a common origin. Furthermore, we achieve the first phenomenological agreement with lattice QCD on the up and down quark tensor charges.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, matches published version
Condition on the Rényi Entanglement Entropy under Stochastic Local Manipulation
Creators: name: Kwon, Hyukjoon
name: Paige, A. J.
name: Kim, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rényi entanglement entropy (REE) is an entanglement quantifier considered as a natural generalisation of the entanglement entropy. When it comes to stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC), however, only a limited class of the REEs satisfy the monotonicity condition, while their statistical properties beyond mean values have not been fully investigated. Here, we establish a general condition that the probability distribution of the REE of any order obeys under SLOCC. The condition is obtained by introducing a family of entanglement monotones that contain the higher-order moments of the REEs. The contribution from the higher-order moments imposes a strict limitation on entanglement distillation via SLOCC. We find that the upper bound on success probabilities for entanglement distillation exponentially decreases as the amount of raised entanglement increases, which cannot be captured from the monotonicity of the REE. Based on the strong restriction on entanglement transformation under SLOCC, we design a new method to estimate entanglement in quantum many-body systems from experimentally observable quantities.
description: 6 + 13 pages
The Optical/Near-Infrared Light Curves of SN 2002ap for the First 140 Days after Discovery
Creators: name: Yoshii, Y.
name: Tomita, H.
name: Kobayashi, Y.
name: Deng, J.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Nomoto, K.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Umeda, H.
name: Aoki, T.
name: Doi, M.
name: Enya, K.
name: Minezaki, T.
name: Suganuma, M.
name: Peterson, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova (SN) 2002ap in M74 was observed in the $UBVRIJHK$ bands for the first 40 days following its discovery (2002 January 29) until it disappeared because of solar conjunction, and then in June after it reappeared. The magnitudes and dates of peak brightness in each band were determined. While the rate of increase of the brightness before the peak is almost independent of wavelength, the subsequent rate of decrease becomes smaller with wavelength from the $U$ to the $R$ band, and is constant at wavelengths beyond $I$. The photometric evolution is faster than in the well-known ``hypernovae'' SNe~1998bw and 1997ef, indicating that SN 2002ap ejected less mass. The bolometric light curve of SN 2002ap for the full period of observations was constructed. The absolute magnitude is found to be much fainter than that of SN 1998bw, but is similar to that of SN 1997ef, which lies at the faint end of the hypernova population. The bolometric light curve at the early epochs was best reproduced with the explosion of a C+O star that ejects $2.5~M_\sun$ with kinetic energy $E_{\rm K}=4\times 10^{51}~{\rm ergs}$. A comparison of the predicted brightness of SN 2002ap with that observed after solar conjunction may imply that $γ$-ray deposition at the later epochs was more efficient than in the model. This may be due to an asymmetric explosion.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, quality of figure1 is reduced for smaller filesize, accepted for publication in ApJ
Unveiling MurM inhibitors in Enterococcus faecalis V583: a promising approach to tackle antibiotic resistance
Creators: name: Km.Rakhi
name: Bhati, Rittik
name: Jain, Monika
name: Singh, Amit Kumar
name: Muthukumaran, Jayaraman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Enterococcus faecalis is commonly found in the GI tract of humans and animals. It causes various infections, especially in hospital environments, and shows growing antibiotic resistance. This study utilized a subtractive proteomics approach to find out the potential drug targets in E. faecalis. Unique metabolic pathways were analysed and compared to the host to minimize adverse effects. Among twenty nine pathogenic specific and seventy three host-pathogen common pathways identified using the KEGG database, sixty seven essential proteins were found through the DEG BLAST search. PSORTB predicted that forty cytoplasmic proteins could be suitable as druggable targets. Further analysis identified fourteen proteins with virulence properties using the VFDB BLAST. Among these, seven proteins with more than ten antigenic sites were subjected to DrugBank BLAST, identifying three novel and four existing drug targets. One of the crucial drug targets, MurM, was selected due to its critical role in peptidoglycan biosynthesis. The reason for selecting MurM is crucial for addressing antibiotic resistance, disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis, and attaining selective antimicrobial activity. MurM belongs to the mixed αβ class with two functional domains. The possible binding site residues of MurM are Trp31, Lys35, Trp38, Arg215, and Tyr219. Virtual screening identified potential lead candidates for MurM, and four were selected based on their physiochemical, pharmacokinetic, and structural properties. This study provides valuable insights into identifying and analysing a potential drug target, the MurM protein, and its inhibitors in E. faecalis V583.
Quasiclassical Geometry and Integrability of AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Marshakov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quasiclassical geometry and integrable systems related to the gauge/string duality. The analysis of quasiclassical solutions to the Bethe anzatz equations arising in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence is performed, compare to stationary phase equations for the matrix integrals. We demonstrate how the underlying geometry is related to the integrable sigma-models of dual string theory, and investigate some details of this correspondence.
description: Based on talks at the conferences "Classical and quantum integrable systems", January 2004, Dubna, and "Quarks-2004", May 2004, Pushkinskie Gory, Russia; LaTeX, 17 pp, 3 figures; references added
Prescribing physical activity during pregnancy: Behaviour of professionals from public health system under COM-B model
Creators: name: Roa-Alcaino, Sonia
name: Leppe, Jaime
name: Bedregal, Paula
Publisher: name: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada
Year: 2022

description: Background: Pregnancy is associated with a decrease in physical activity (PA) in women. During the antenatal consultation, health professionals are essential to provide health advice during the pregnancy including PA. Purpose: To explore the factors related to the capacity, opportunity and motivation of health professionals of the public system for the routine prescription of PA in women with a healthy pregnancy. Methods: A qualitative study with thematic analysis was developed. Were conducted seven semi-structured interviews to nutritionists and midwives who follow up pregnant women in their routine health check-ups. The interviews were analyzed following the themes of the COM-B behaviour change model Results: For capacities, the participants identified the need for training on gestational FA. For opportunities, the topics surveyed were: the need for infrastructure, access, time, and a professional in charge of implementation. For motivation, it was identified there is a high motivation to prescribe PA during prenatal controls, provided that the barriers of lack of system support are overcome, and there is recognition of the work, reducing work overload. Conclusions:The behaviour of health professionals regarding the prescription of PA during pregnancy is determined by the lack of knowledge of the subject, the structural conditions of the health system and culture, which are perceived as adverse and generate demotivation. However, there is a high interest to include PA in prenatal counselling due to its health benefits. Motivation is influenced by personal experience with PA. Funding: Study founded by Physical Therapy School, Universidad del Desarrollo.
description: The Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021): Proceedings from the 8th International Society for Physical Activity and Health Congress
A study of the effects of thorazine on the social, emotional, and intellectual functioning of testable institutionalized adult catatonic schizophrenics
Creators: name: Gilgash, Curtis Arnold
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Thorazine is a new therapeutic agent with profound pharmacological activity. Since early 1951, it has been studied and has been given wide clinical use in Europe, both on the Continent and in Great Britain; and since the spring of 1952, American investigators have been studying the drug. Since little research has been carried out, psychologically, in connection with the administration of thorazine, it is thought that psychological study in the "uncharted" area of mental and emotional disturbances would be well worth the undertaking.
Andreev reflection eigenvalue density in mesoscopic conductors
Creators: name: Samuelsson, P.
name: Belzig, W.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy-dependent Andreev reflection eigenvalues determine the transport properties of normal-superconducting systems. We evaluate the eigenvalue density to get an insight into formation of resonant electron-hole transport channels. The circuit-theory-like method developed can be applied to any generic mesoscopic conductor or combinations thereof. We present the results for experimentally relevant cases of a diffusive wire and a double tunnel junction.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
A study of the effects of thorazine on the social, emotional, and intellectual functioning of testable institutionalized adult catatonic schizophrenics
Creators: name: Gilgash, Curtis Arnold
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Thorazine is a new therapeutic agent with profound pharmacological activity. Since early 1951, it has been studied and has been given wide clinical use in Europe, both on the Continent and in Great Britain; and since the spring of 1952, American investigators have been studying the drug. Since little research has been carried out, psychologically, in connection with the administration of thorazine, it is thought that psychological study in the "uncharted" area of mental and emotional disturbances would be well worth the undertaking.
Additional file 3 of Developing a toolkit for engagement practice: sharing power with communities in priority-setting for global health research projects
Creators: name: Pratt, Bridget
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Sharing Power with Communities in Priority-Setting for Health Research Projects: A Toolkit. Worksheet 2.
The Constitutional Government in Jordan
Creators: name: Rafie, Nazar Rashid
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: In attempting to write about the Constitutional Government in Jordan the writer was faced with the major disadvantage and difficulty of the absence of adequate literature on the subject. After a careful scrutiny of the main libraries in Washington the writer found out that the literature which dealt directly with this subject was really meager, for Jordan has not until the Palestine war of 1948 figured greatly in the news.
Testing ER=EPR
Creators: name: Dai, De-Chang
name: Minic, Djordje
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
name: Fu, Changbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a few tests of the ER=EPR proposal. We consider certain conceptual issues as well as explicit physical examples that could be experimentally realized. In particular, we discuss the role of the Bell bounds, the large N limit, as well as the consistency of certain theoretical assumptions underlying the ER=EPR proposal. As explicit tests of the ER=EPR proposal we consider limits coming from the entropy-energy relation and certain limits coming from measurements of the speed of light as well as measurements of effective weights of entangled states. We also discuss various caveats of such experimental tests of the ER=EPR proposal.
description: 3 figures, version accepted for publication in PRD
Additional file 2 of Developing a toolkit for engagement practice: sharing power with communities in priority-setting for global health research projects
Creators: name: Pratt, Bridget
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Sharing Power with Communities in Priority-Setting for Health Research Projects: A Toolkit. Worksheet 1.
On an Argument of David Deutsch
Creators: name: Gill, Richard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyse an argument of Deutsch, which purports to show that the deterministic part of classical quantum theory together with deterministic axioms of classical decision theory, together imply that a rational decision maker behaves as if the probabilistic part of quantum theory (Born's law) is true. We uncover two missing assumptions in the argument, and show that the argument also works for an instrumentalist who is prepared to accept that the outcome of a quantum measurement is random in the frequentist sense: Born's law is a consequence of functional and unitary invariance principles belonging to the deterministic part of quantum mechanics. Unfortunately, it turns out that after the necessary corrections we have done no more than give an easier proof of Gleason's theorem under stronger assumptions. However, for some special cases the proof method gives positive results while using different assumptions to Gleason. This leads to the conjecture that the proof could be improved to give the same conclusion as Gleason under unitary invariance together with a much weaker functional invariance condition.
description: Revision 28-7-03: added reference Final revision 28-05-04. To appear in proceedings of "Quantum Probability and Infinite Dimensional Analysis", Greifswald, 2003; World Scientific
Machine Learning meets the redshift evolution of the CMB Temperature
Creators: name: Arjona, Rubén
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model independent and non-parametric reconstruction with a Machine Learning algorithm of the redshift evolution of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature from a wide redshift range $z\in \left[0,3\right]$ without assuming any dark energy model, an adiabatic universe or photon number conservation. In particular we use the genetic algorithms which avoid the dependency on an initial prior or a cosmological fiducial model. Through our reconstruction we constrain new physics at late times. We provide novel and updated estimates on the $β$ parameter from the parametrisation $\text{T}(z)=\text{T}_0(1+z)^{1-β}$, the duality relation $η(z)$ and the cosmic opacity parameter $τ(z)$. Furthermore we place constraints on a temporal varying fine structure constant $α$, which would have signatures in a broad spectrum of physical phenomena such as the CMB anisotropies. Overall we find no evidence of deviations within the $1σ$ region from the well established $Λ\text{CDM}$ model, thus confirming its predictive potential.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables. Changes match published version. The Genetic Algorithm code can be found at: https://github.com/RubenArjona/Genetic-Algorithms
Chancellor Boulevard Redesign
Creators: name: Albitar, Maria
name: Arqueza, Janz
name: Lee, James
name: Mok, Klassen
name: Ndina, Ruddy
name: Tse, Jeremy
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: J3MRK’s recommended roadway redesign extending from west of Acadia Road to west of Drummond Drive, seeks to provide a welcoming access to the Pacific Spirit Regional Park as well as an efficient route for passage through the University Endowment Lands from the City of Vancouver. The major aspects of the design may be summarized as follows: ● Multi-use underpass for pedestrians and cyclists at the intersection of Hamber and Chancellor Boulevard designed to provide a convenient and safe passageway across the boulevard for the community. ● A road diet rendering Chancellor Boulevard as a two-lane roadway with bicycle lanes and multiuse pathways on either side. ● Traffic operations at Hamber Road and Acadia Road based on 2041 vehicular volume forecasts are anticipated to be satisfactory with no changes to the existing signal. ● Following the removal of combined sewer overflows (CSOs), a new tunnel drainage system will be incorporated to augment and optimize the drainage capacity of the existing system against a 1 in 100 year storm event. ● The provision of space for the purposes of stationing public bikeshare amenities, car-sharing vehicles, electric vehicle charging, as well as family parking spaces to ensure that parks are accessible to the greater public. ● The anticipated total project cost is $5.21 million. ● The project has a design life of 25 years for lighting components, 50 years for roadwork and 100 years for all other project infrastructure. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
The Constitutional Government in Jordan
Creators: name: Rafie, Nazar Rashid
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In attempting to write about the Constitutional Government in Jordan the writer was faced with the major disadvantage and difficulty of the absence of adequate literature on the subject. After a careful scrutiny of the main libraries in Washington the writer found out that the literature which dealt directly with this subject was really meager, for Jordan has not until the Palestine war of 1948 figured greatly in the news.