Locul sovietelor sătești și orășenești în sistemul administrativ de comandă din URSS.pdf
Creators: name: Dolghi, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 210307 European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: After 1917 in Russia was established a political regime where all the representative authorities (from up down) were getting into a united administrative system. The local administrati-on in a form of people deputy Soviets begins to represent the primary I ink of the state machine.<br>For the soviet period it was characteri stic: the strictly hierarchy of social relations, the structure of the local auto administration units which bring on the installation of subordination on vertical of the individual institutions. Because of it in the autumn of the 1917 the Soviets began the process of unification with the elaboration of working outlines on the vertical: city - district - province - region<br>- state; not always the democratic methods of administration of the corporation were compose the respective representations about the structure of interaction between auto administration institutes, auto administration authorities and the institutes of state power; the functional content of the auto administration units - village, district and so on such as adjustment of political mobilization have must<br>to organize the double sense of Soviets nature. One of the first symptoms which had mark out the change of outlines of activities of local Soviets was the renounce to elections and passing to the system of "free employers", designate to lead functions of superior Soviets. The inclusion of Soviets in state power<br>system, the transformation of the country from down to up - initially have compromise the autonomous nature of the Soviets.<br>In contrast with communist utopia, the real practice of bolshevism has gone in direction of constitution of the totalitarian political system with his all-inclusive control on public and private life of citizens. In the limitation of the social-politic system set, the local Soviets were the primary cell of the hierarchical system of the Soviets which had "usurps" the legislative, executive and sometimes judicial functions. As a part of totalitarian political system the local Soviets had the role not of the subject but of the object of the political influence which was demonstrate in an attribute of inferior authority of state power. In this case they had only decorative functions for hiding the totalitarian political regime constituted in USSR.<br>In the apogee period of the totalitarianism the role of the Soviets was reduced to minimum, thus could not exercise the compensator function. Despite all of this the ,,hrushchiovist thaw" restricted the control of the state machine on the social-politic life of the country. In the consequence the totalitarian system<br>having overdrive the possibilities of his development and had come into a period of decline and degradation. The process of degradation of the soviet society also was demonstrated by the inferior links of the political system. They lost independence, relations with mass without their support and without financial independence they stopped to be auto administration authority representing only<br>by the state power in the territory. The absence of market relations blamed the local Soviets to dependence for the center of distribution which restricted their material base.