cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Poverty Dynamics and Vulnerability During a Growth Episode. Evidence from Bangladesh: 2000–2016
Creators: name: Garcés-Urzainqui, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study offers an uncommon perspective on household poverty dynamics over a 16-year period of sustained strong economic growth. We combine the large and high-quality consumption surveys used to produce official poverty statistics with information from a nationally representative household panel for rural areas to study poverty dynamics in Bangladesh between 2000 and 2016 using synthetic panel methods. We document the steady and substantial decline of persistent poverty, which has been particularly pronounced in rural areas. Transient poverty declined at a slower pace and affected twice as many households than persistent poverty (30% vs. 14%) between 2010 and 2016. There are stark differences in poverty dynamics across divisions, large and persistent disparities across education levels, and a strong but diminishing association with employment type in urban areas. High levels of mobility, relatively greater in urban Bangladesh, and the growing importance of transient poverty stress the need to consider measures to help poor households cope with income fluctuations and initiatives to address the needs of vulnerable households as core components of poverty reduction efforts.
Can Informal Water Vendors be Trusted? The Evolution of Informality in Kisumu’s Delegated Management Model
Creators: name: Gilson, Gina Grace
name: Garrick, Dustin
name: Ochieng, Onyango Cersey
name: Okoth, Elisha Ochieng
name: Ogendi, George Morara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: In the world’s lower income regions, piped water systems have failed to keep pace with growing populations. A wide variety of informal water vendors are playing an important role in filling these gaps, which are projected to grow as the urban population increases to 2.5 billion by 2050. Though informal water vendors provide essential services that can be agile and locally managed, vending comes with potential risks, including those related to affordability and poor water quality. This has lead scholars and practitioners alike to ask: under what conditions can water vendors be trusted? We unpack this question in Kisumu, Kenya, where consumers are served by a diversity of actors that may work with or independently of the utility. We ask how coordination between the utility and informal water vendors affects the performance of co-produced water services, investigating performance in terms of trust and trustworthiness. Our results show that partnerships with informal providers offer opportunities to leverage social trust and relationships, bolstering the capacity of institutions to deliver on their objectives of safe, affordable water. These insights are important in ensuring the human right to water as rapidly growing cities rely on a patchwork of piped and off-grid water supplies.
Supplemental Figure 1 from The control of translational accuracy is a determinant of healthy ageing in yeast
Creators: name: Haar, Tobias Von Der
name: Leadsham, Jane E.
name: Sauvadet, Aimie
name: Tarrant, Daniel
name: Ilectra S. Adam
name: Kofo Saromi
name: Laun, Peter
name: Rinnerthaler, Mark
name: Breitenbach-Koller, Hannelore
name: Breitenbach, Michael
name: Tuite, Mick F.
name: Gourlay, Campbell W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Translational accuracy in an rcm1 deletion strain.
Fig S1; Fig S2; Table S1; Table S2; Table S3 from Tracing the dynamics of gene transcripts after organismal death
Creators: name: Pozhitkov, Alex E.
name: Neme, Rafik
name: Domazet-Lošo, Tomislav
name: Leroux, Brian G.
name: Soni, Shivani
name: Tautz, Diethard
name: Noble, Peter A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Bioanalyzer results showing total mRNA from the zebrafish.; Bioanalyzer results showing total mRNA from the mouse.; Total mRNA extracted (ng/µl tissue extract) from zebrafish by time and replicate sample.; Total mRNA extracted (ng/µl tissue extract) from mouse organ/tissue by time and replicate sample.; % of global regulator genes and response genes.
Electronic supplementary material; A Cattle Egret Preying on a Takydromus sp.; A Cattle Egret Preying on a Takydromus sp. from Tail regeneration after autotomy increases survival: a case from a long-term monitored lizard population under avian predation
Creators: name: Jhan-Wei Lin
name: Ying-Rong Chen
name: Ying-Han Wang
name: Kuen-Chih Hung
name: Lin, Si-Min
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This file contains a 7-year monthly fluctuation of the four Avian predators and autotomy rates of the grass lizards, with details of model selection in survival estimation.; A cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) attacked and swallowed a Takydromus lizard. This bird corresponds to the major reason of adult mortality in the green-spotted grass lizard (Takydromus viridipunctatus) which inhabits open grasslands. Filmed by Miss Jen-Yu Kou.; Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is the major predator contributing to adult mortality for Takydromus lizards. Photographed by Dr. Chia-Yang Tsai, under the support of Chi Sing Eco-conservation Foundation.
КОРРУПЦИЯНИНГ ГЕНДЕР ЖИҲАТЛАРИ: ИЛМИЙ-НАЗАРИЙ ТАҲЛИЛ
Creators: name: Жалилов, Мўминжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур тезисда коррупциянинг гендер жиҳатлари илмий-назарий таҳлил қилинган. Коррупция аёлларга ва эркакларга турлича таъсир кўрсатиши ва гендер тенгсизлигини кучайтириши кўрсатилган. Таҳлилларда коррупциянинг аёллар ва қизларга нисбатан кучлироқ таъсир қилувчи соҳалари, коррупциядан келиб чиқадиган ижтимоий оқибатлар ҳамда гендер сиёсатининг аҳамияти алоҳида қайд этилган. Давлат бошқарувида аёлларнинг иштироки ва коррупция даражаси ўртасидаги алоқа таҳлил қилинган.
Campiglossa misella
Creators: name: Namin, S. Mohamadzade
name: Nozari, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Campiglossa
Campiglossa misella

description: Campiglossa misella (Loew, 1869) (fig. 21–26) Material examined. Tehran: 5 km North East Abali, 2360 m, 35°50' N, 51°58' E, 29.08.2008, 1 Ơ; Mazandaran: Haraz road, Rineh, South mountainside of Damavand, 35°52' N, 52°06' E, 2500 m, 24.07.2010, 2 ♀; (Mohamadzade leg.). Distribution. Iran: Tehran, Mazandaran, East Azerbaijan. General: throughout Europe, China (Norrbom et al., 1999). Diagnosis. Posterior notopleural seta black, femora black (fig. 21–22); Stigma with one hyaline spot; cell br with 2 hyaline spots (fig. 23); Ventral margin of the head shorter than head height (fig. 26); Mesonotum with three brownish longitudinal bands (fig. 22). Oviscape shorter than 4 posteriormost preabdominal tergites; apex of aculeus with one pair of not very prominent steps (fig. 25). Comments. This species is common throughout Palaearctics, from Europe to China, but very local in Iran. Larvae feed in flower heads of various wormwoods, first of all, mugwort and absinth (Artemisia vulgaris L., A. absinthii L.), which occur mainly in the North-Western and Northern Iran. See also comments on C. absinthii.
description: Published as part of Namin, S. Mohamadzade & Nozari, J., 2015, Fruit Flies Of The Genus Campiglossa (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Iran, With The Key To Species, pp. 251-260 in Vestnik Zoologii 49 (3) on page 255, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0026, http://zenodo.org/record/6452424
description: {"references": ["Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C. et al. Systematic Database of Names // Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database / Ed. F. C. Thompson. - Myia, 1999. - P. 65 - 299."]}
Puttick_et_al_Supplementary_Figures from Uncertain-tree: discriminating among competing approaches to the phylogenetic analysis of phenotype data
Creators: name: Puttick, Mark N.
name: J. E. O'Reilly
name: Tanner, Alastair R.
name: Fleming, James F.
name: Clark, James
name: Holloway, Lucy
name: Lozano-Fernandez, Jesus
name: Parry, Luke A.
name: Tarver, James E.
name: Pisani, Davide
name: Donoghue, Philip C. J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Supplementary figures cited in the main manuscript
Full dataset from Odour-based discrimination of major histocompatibility complex-similarity in birds
Creators: name: Leclaire, Sarah
name: Strandh, Maria
name: Mardon, Jérôme
name: Westerdahl, Helena
name: Bonadonna, Francesco
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Amino acid distances and functional distances between tested bird and odour donors. All odour donors were of the opposite sex to the tested bird.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Support for the reproductive ground plan hypothesis in a solitary bee: links between sucrose response and reproductive status
Creators: name: Kapheim, Karen M.
name: Johnson, Makenna M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Tables S1-S7; Figure S1
Campiglossa Rondani 1870
Creators: name: Namin, S. Mohamadzade
name: Nozari, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Campiglossa

description: Key to Species of Campiglossa occurring in Iran 1. Posterior notopleural seta white (fig. 1, 17); frons with fine setulae above lunule. Glans with compound, strongly curved rostrum.................................................................................................................................... 2 — Both notopleural setae unicolor, black; frons bare. Glans with simple, tubular or flat, rostrum............ 3 2. Femora completely yellow (fig. 1); apex of cell r2+3 with one large spot, base of r4+5 with wide, subquadrate hyaline spot (fig. 3).......................................................................................................... C. absinthii — Femora at least in basal part black (fig. 17); apex of cell r2+3 with two isolated spots, base r4+5 with one oval spot (fig. 19)............................................................................................................................. C. loewiana 3. Cell br with 3 hyaline rounded spots; stigma with one hyaline spot (fig. 6).............................................. 4 — Cell br with 2 hyaline rounded spots; other characters variable.................................................................. 5 4. Wing pattern dark brown (fig. 6); mesonotum with three brownish longitudinal bands (fig. 5); oviscape as long as 3 aculeus 6 times as long as wide and with one pair of distinct steps at apex. ………...... C. difficilis — Wing pattern pale brown (fig. 36); mesonotum without brownish longitudinal bands. Campiglossa sp. 5 Stigma with two hyaline spots; apical hyaline spot of triangle small (triangle of large hyaline spots in the wing medial part: 3 at front margin, 2 in r2+3 cell and apical, at base of r4+5 cell) (fig. 14); base of mesonotal setae with brownish spots........................................................................................ C. grandinata — Stigma with one hyaline spot; Apical hyaline spot in triangle large (except male of C. misella)............ 6 6. Ventral margin of the head longer than head height (fig. 30); male: basalmost hyaline spot in cell r1 large; length of aculeus about 6 times as long as wide................................................................. C. producta — Ventral margin of the head shorter than head height (fig. 26); male: basalmost hyaline spot in cell r1 small (fig. 23); length of aculeus 7 times as long as wide (fig. 24)................................................. C. misella
description: Published as part of Namin, S. Mohamadzade & Nozari, J., 2015, Fruit Flies Of The Genus Campiglossa (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Iran, With The Key To Species, pp. 251-260 in Vestnik Zoologii 49 (3) on page 259, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0026, http://zenodo.org/record/6452424
Electronic supplementary material; A Cattle Egret Preying on a Takydromus sp.; A Cattle Egret Preying on a Takydromus sp. from Tail regeneration after autotomy increases survival: a case from a long-term monitored lizard population under avian predation
Creators: name: Jhan-Wei Lin
name: Ying-Rong Chen
name: Ying-Han Wang
name: Kuen-Chih Hung
name: Lin, Si-Min
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This file contains a 7-year monthly fluctuation of the four Avian predators and autotomy rates of the grass lizards, with details of model selection in survival estimation.; A cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) attacked and swallowed a Takydromus lizard. This bird corresponds to the major reason of adult mortality in the green-spotted grass lizard (Takydromus viridipunctatus) which inhabits open grasslands. Filmed by Miss Jen-Yu Kou.; Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is the major predator contributing to adult mortality for Takydromus lizards. Photographed by Dr. Chia-Yang Tsai, under the support of Chi Sing Eco-conservation Foundation.
title: Appel à manifestation internationale 2015
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Appel à manifestations internationales, diffusé dans le cadre du LabexMed.
Influence of row spacing on canopy and seed production in grain amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.)
Creators: name: Casini, P.
name: Biancofiore, G.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: grain amaranth
Amaranthus cruentus
row spacing
Central Italy
article

description: A new crop recently introduced in Italy is amaranth. Studies involving agronomic techniques on this plant are limited. The aim of the present research was to assess the effect of distance between rows on both seed yield and ground cover in Amaranthus cruentus L. Sowing treatments included two single row spacing designs (18 and 60 cm) and one double row spacing design (18 + 60 cm). At the six true leaf stage, in the single row design of 60 and 18 cm row spacing, ground cover was 16% and 47% respectively. An intermediate coverage of 31% was evident in the double rows. At the ten true leaf stage, plants cultivated in single rows at 18 cm covered the ground early, thereby attaining a ground cover of 85%. Regarding yield, a seed production of 0.92 t ha-1 was obtained from plants in the double row design compared to the respective single row spacing designs of 18 and 60 cm, where yields were 0.85 and 0.70 t ha-1 respectively. The selection of one mode of sowing over another will largely depend on the type of equipment available to the farm. Whilst single row spacing distances of 18 cm displayed a net of advantage against weeds, difficulties were encountered in the case of managing weeds by mechanical equipment. The use of double rows permitted taking advantage of a slightly better ground cover than single rows, together with the possibility of mechanical intervention for the control of weeds, and importantly also provided a higher yield.
Source_data_Fig.6_a_b.zip
Creators: name: Peng, Hanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400803
subject: Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)

description: Fig. 6 illustrates the total active and reactive power output profiles of the WF. The active power supply-demand curve was divided into three periods, as shown in Fig. 6a, i.e., constant control (t = 0–100 s), load shedding control (t = 100–250 s), and maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control (t = 250–500 s). The reactive power demand curve was also divided into three periods according to power commands, as shown in Fig. 6b. It can be found from Fig. 6 that the proposed decentralized dynamic control system can respond to the grid power demand with small errors only through local measurements, even under time-varying operating conditions.
Circadian timing of inter-bout normothermia during hibernation in European hamsters
Creators: name: Wassmer, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 60203 Ecological Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Waßmer, T. (1998) Circadian timing of inter-bout normothermia during hibernation in European hamsters. Submitted to and rejected by the Journal of Biological Rhythms. Full paper including the reviews which lead to rejection of the ms
Assessment of Corneal and Tear Film Parameters in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Using Anterior Segment Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Creators: name: El-Fayoumi, Dina
name: Youssef, Maha Mohamed
name: Khafagy, Mohamed Mahmoud
name: Nashwa Badr El Dine
name: Gaber, Wafaa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Purpose: To study the corneal changes in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in vivo, using spectral domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Methods: A case–control study was done on 43 RA patients and 40 controls. The disease activity score (DAS28-ESR) was calculated and all participants had lower tear meniscus, corneal thickness, and epithelial thickness evaluation using AS-OCT. Results: The lower tear meniscus height (LTMH) and the lower tear meniscus area (LTMA) were significantly lower in the RA patients than in controls (p < 0.001). RA patients also had a significantly thinner central corneal thickness (p = 0.02) and their epithelium was found to be thinner in the superotemporal peripheral sector. Conclusions: The LTMH and LTMA are significantly reduced in RA patients, despite the absence of clinical diagnosis of dry eye. RA patients have thinner corneal thickness and epithelial thickness than controls, which did not correlate with either disease duration or activity.
Do Youth Work in Agriculture? Short-Term Dynamics of on-Farm Rural Youth Employment in Tanzania and Malawi
Creators: name: Kafle, Kashi
name: Paliwal, Neha
name: Benfica, Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: We examine the short-term dynamics of on-farm rural youth employment in Tanzania and Malawi and its implications for development policy. Employment dynamics are assessed as the mobility between on-farm and off-farm occupations using nationally representative longitudinal data from four periods between 2010 and 2021. Most of the rural youth engaged in farming with high stability over time. In both countries, about 85 per cent of rural youth engaged in farming in 2010/11 and a significant majority remained in farming in subsequent periods. On-farm employment of female youth was more stable than that of males; it was higher and more stable for those owning land. We also discovered a considerable mobility of youth between on-farm and off-farm occupations, but the movement into on-farm employment outpaced the movement out of it. While the high stability of on-farm employment may be explained by underemployment or poor prospects in the non-agricultural sector, the considerable inter-sector mobility reflects the significantly diverse livelihood strategies of rural youth. Policies to employ and keep youth in agriculture while supporting their economic diversification strategies are needed to strengthen the sector and the broader rural economy by improving youth access to critical resources, and an enabling environment.
Air Pollution, Child Health, and Cognitive Development
Creators: name: Nduka, Eleanya
name: Jimoh, Modupe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: This study investigates the impact of indoor air pollution exposure, assessed through blood carbon monoxide (CO) levels, on both the development and health outcomes of preschool-age children in Nigeria. Prior research often relies on ambient air pollution data, which presents limitations in resource-constrained settings. To address this, we employ a direct approach, measuring CO levels in participants’ blood using the Rad-57 CO-oximeter. Our analysis demonstrates a robust association between elevated CO levels and significantly reduced acquisition of gross motor, fine motor and problem-solving skills. CO also exerts a statistically significant negative impact on children’s health outcomes. In light of these findings, we discuss potential policy implications to mitigate these detrimental effects.
title: 01_2155
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Endişe Düzeyinde Okuma Güçlüğüne Sahip Öğrencilerde Akıcı Okuma Becerisini Geliştirmek İçin Hızlı Okuma Çalışmaları Kitapçığı Öğretmenler ve Öğrenciler için Rehber Kitapçık
Creators: name: Keçeli, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Okuma, Disleksi, Özel eğitim, Akıcı Okuma, Öğrenme Güçlüğü

description: Ortak Girişimciler Birliği (OGB Project)

Referanslar: 

Alatlı, R., Güldenoğlu, B., & Kargın, T. (2022). Examination of the Reading Comprehension Skills of Good and Poor Readers in the Dimension of Reading Components Developed by a Reading Skills Assessment Tool. Ted Eği̇ti̇m ve Bi̇li̇m, 47(211). https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2022.11080

Balcı, E. and Çayır, A. (2017). Disleksi Riski Taşıyan 4. Sınıf Öğrencisinin Fonolojik Farkındalığının Arttırılmasında Çoklu Duyusal Öğrenme’nin Etkisi. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 5(2), 201-201. https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.289206

Erden, G. (2019). Investigation of Psychometric Properties of Oral Reading Skill and Reading Comprehension Test: Validity and Reliability Study. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(14), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-07-14-01

Keskin, H. and Akyol, H. (2014). Yapılandırılmış Okuma Yönteminin Okuma Hızı, Doğru Okuma ve Sesli Okuma Prozodisi Üzerindeki Etkisi. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.09329
Game species fodder conditions in Eastern Siberia and Amur region
Creators: name: Senchik, A.
name: Guretskaya, Yu.
name: Bormotov, M.
name: Pavlov, A.
name: Ryabchenko, A.
name: Glushkov, V.
name: Sato, Y.
name: Igota, H.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: Amur region
brown bear
Eastern Siberia
fodder base
Siberian roe deer
article

description: Hunting farms can serve as a source of primary data on the state of natural resources. Taking into account the increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment, it is necessary to constantly monitor the situation with food for ungulates and predators in order to be able to take timely measures to improve the quality of habitat for wild fauna. Populations of wild large animals live in the host landscapes of so reduced that animals population become extremely vulnerable and unstable, signs of crisis can be seen in the data on the number of animals. Lack of natural food is a serious deterrent, especially in difficult times of the year, such as winter and spring. An analysis of the situation with food for a particular species will allow hunting farms to properly plan their feeding and other activities throughout the year in order to maintain a population of certain species on their territory and minimize the migration of species outside the protected areas. The aim of our work was to create a baseline for tracking data on the characteristics of wildlife animals. The research results allow hunting farms to use the data of animal feeding preferences during different seasons of the year for better organization of their biotechnical measures and improvement of feeding conditions for such species as red deer (Cervus elaphus), elk (Cervus canadensis), roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) and bear(Ursus arctos).
Optically active tertiary alcohols by biocatalysis
Creators: name: Özdemirhan, Devrim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Initially, chemoenzymatic route to optically active aromatic ring-fused cyclic tertiary alcohols (S)-(–)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol-(–)-1b, (S)-(+)-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ol-(+)-1a has been reported.[9] CAL-A (lipase-A from Candida antarctica) was found the best biocatalyst for 1b, CAL-A cross linked enzyme aggregate (CLEA) for 1a, with ee values of 20 and 45% and the esters 2b and 2a with ee values 99 and 71%. Then, cyclopent-2-ene anchored tertiary allyl 1a′, homoallyl 1b′ and homopropargyl 1c alcohols have been enzymaticly resolved in a high ee (up to 90%) with 44, 40, and 43% chemical yield, respectively, cyclohex-2-ene anchored tertiary allyl 3a, homoallyl 3b, and homopropargyl 3c alcohols in high ee (up to 97%) too with 42, 45, and 49% chemical yield in turn. Chiral dienes yield the spirocyclic dihydropyrans through ring-closing methathesis with 74 and 78% chemical yields with 90 and 97% ee. Chiral enynes afford the cyclopentenone pyrans through Pauson–Khand reaction with 80 and 81% chemical yields as single diastereomers as reported subsequently.[1a]
Agroecological prospects of using corn hybrids for biogas production
Creators: name: Mazur, V.A.
name: Pantsyreva, H.V.
name: Mazur, K.V.
name: Myalkovsky, R.O.
name: Alekseev, O.O.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: biogas
renewable energy
the intensification of production
pollution
article

description: Ukraine is an agricultural country with great agricultural potential for biogas production, which is the key to fertile soils and favorable climatic conditions for energy crops, including corn. The article analyzes the experience of using biogas in Ukraine and the world, its mechanism of production. The leader in biogas production in the world is the European Union in general and Germany in particular. The total number of biogas plants in Europe exceeds 11 thousand, of which 7.2 thousand in Germany. Іnstalled biogas, which is released in the process of complex fermentation of organic waste, consists of a mixture of gases: methane – 55–75%, carbon dioxide – 23–33%, hydrogen sulfide – 7%. An important sector of renewable energy sources in biogas production is presented and the prospects for its use are determined. The energy dependence of our country on the volumes of imported natural gas is analyzed. The main aspects of biogas production are explored using renewable energy sources that are inexhaustible in our crane and the phased operation of the biogas plant is investigated. The real advantages of the need for biogas production and use in our country are outlined. Problems aimed at the development of alternative energy have been proved in order to detect environmental pollution. It has been established that in Ukraine the use of corn silage to improve the efficiency of biogas production at existing biogas stations has not been used so far. The problems of increasing the yield of corn plants have been proved not only by breeding and genetic methods, but also by cultivation technology.
Viroid quasispecies revealed by deep sequencing
Creators: name: Brass, Joseph R. J.
name: Owens, Robert A.
name: Matoušek, Jaroslav
name: Steger, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Viroids are non-coding single-stranded circular RNA molecules that replicate autonomously in infected host plants causing mild to lethal symptoms. Their genomes contain about 250–400 nucleotides, depending on viroid species. Members of the family Pospiviroidae, like the Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd), replicate via an asymmetric rolling-circle mechanism using the host DNA-dependent RNA-Polymerase II in the nucleus, while members of Avsunviroidae are replicated in a symmetric rolling-circle mechanism probably by the nuclear-encoded polymerase in chloroplasts. Viroids induce the production of viroid-specific small RNAs (vsRNA) that can direct (post-)transcriptional gene silencing against host transcripts or genomic sequences. Here, we used deep-sequencing to analyze vsRNAs from plants infected with different PSTVd variants to elucidate the PSTVd quasipecies evolved during infection. We recovered several novel as well as previously known PSTVd variants that were obviously competent in replication and identified common strand-specific mutations. The calculated mean error rate per nucleotide position was less than 5 × 10−3, quite comparable to the value of 2.5 × 10−3 reported for a member of Avsunviroidae. The resulting error threshold allows the synthesis of longer-than-unit-length replication intermediates as required by the asymmetric rolling-circle mechanism of members of Pospiviroidae.
1,1,2,2-Tetrahydroperoxy-1,2-diphenylethane as new oxidant for chemoselective and catalyst free oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones
Creators: name: Khosravi, Kaveh
name: Naserifar, Shirin
name: Boshra Mahmoudi
name: Khalaji, Kobra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A catalyst free and chemoselective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides or sulfones was developed using 1,1,2,2-tetrahydroperoxy-1,2-diphenylethane as a new oxidant. This scope has shown the achievement of various sulfoxides and sulfones which were obtained selectively in high yields at room temperature.
title: De la théorie à la mise en péril de la littérature. Positions de Tzvetan Todorov au sein du champ des études littéraires en France
Creators: name: Botnari, Larisa
Publisher: name: Università di Pisa
Year: 2018

description: For young Bulgarian Tzvetan Todorov, arrived in Paris in the 1960s, literature constitutes the main subject of interest leading to an undeniable contribution to the development of structuralism in literary studies in France. Yet, the literary critic’s further evolution is marked by a very clear separation from his young age work. This break is often interpreted in terms of incoherence and contradiction, since Todorov sharply expresses his criticism, especially in his 2007 essay, La littérature en péril, against the same methods of analysis of literary texts that he had himself strongly promoted. Our reflection, as part of a broader investigation into the tensions within the French intellectual field on this subject, puts in perspective the statements of La littérature en péril, in order to better understand the gesture and the scope of this essay in Todorov's intellectual career as a whole, as well as to draw useful lessons for understanding the idea of “crisis of literature” which is strongly affirmed in his essay.
description: Suite francaise: Pensare (con) Todorov, 1/2018
Optically Active Tertiary Alcohols by Biocatalysis
Creators: name: Özdemirhan, Devrim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Initially, chemoenzymatic route to optically active aromatic ring fused cyclic tertiary alcohols (S)-(-)-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol-(-)-1b, (S)-(+)-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ol-(+)-1a has been reported.[9] CAL-A was found the best biocatalyst for 1b, CAL-A CLEA for 1a, with ee values of 20% and 45% and the esters 2b and 2a with ee values 99% and 71%. Then, cyclopent-2-ene anchored tertiary allyl 1a’, homoallyl 1b’ and homopropargyl 1c alcohols have been enzymaticly resolved in a high ee (up to 90%) with 44%, 40% and 43% chemical yield respectively, cyclohex-2-ene anchored tertiary allyl 3a, homoallyl 3b and homopropargyl 3c alcohols in high ee (up to 97%) too with 42%, 45% and 49% chemical yield in turn. Chiral dienes yield the spirocyclic dihydropyrans via RCM with 74% and 78% chemical yields with 90% and 97% ee. Chiral enynes afford the cyclopentenone pyrans via PKR with 80% and 81% chemical yields as single diastereomers as reported subsequently. [1a]
Synthesis, spectral characterization, and evaluation of antimicrobial activity of O,O′-alkanediyl S-(N-phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphates and zinc bis(O,O′-alkanediyl) dithiophosphates
Creators: name: Rupali Rastogi
name: Srasti Gupta
name: Nazia Tarannum
name: Agarwal, Ranu
name: R. J. Butcher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The synthesis of novel dithiophosphate derivatives has been achieved. Two O,O′-alkanediyl S-(N-phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphates and two Zinc bis(O,O′-alkanediyl) dithiophosphates are synthesized by an easy and facile chemical synthetic route. Zinc bis[O,O′-(2-methylpentane-2,4-diyl) dithiophosphate] L1, Zinc bis[O,O′-(2-ethylhexane-1,3-diyl) dithiophosphate] L2, O,O′-(2-methylpentane-2,4-diyl) S-(N-phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphate L3 and O,O′-(2-ethylhexane-1,3-diyl) S-(N-phthalimidomethyl) dithiophosphate L4 are synthesized from the respective ammonium salts. Compounds L1, L2, L3, and L4 are characterized by (CHN) elemental analysis, ESI mass, FT-IR, 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR techniques. The crystal structure of ammonium O,O′-(2-methylpentane-2,4-diyl) dithiophosphate is discussed. L1, L2, L3, and L4 were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. It was found that the phthalimide derivatives L3 and L4 showed much better antifungal potential against some species of fungus. The Zinc dithiophosphates L1 and L2 showed good antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli.
Cooperative Activation in the Synthesis of Flavanone Antioxidants Using a Simple and Highly Efficient Magnetically Recoverable Nano-Cu-CoFe2O4 Catalyst
Creators: name: Farahani, Mohammad Khosravani
name: Fareghi-Alamdari, Reza
name: Kiasat, Ali Reza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Double mixed Cu0.5Co0.5Fe2O4 ferrite nanoparticles were found as a highly efficient and magnetically separable nanocatalyst for the synthesis of varied flavanone antioxidants. A wide range of flavanone derivatives were prepared with excellent isolated yields within the short reaction times. The catalyst could be separated using a simple magnetic extraction and reused 6 times with no remarkable loss of activity. The high activity of the prepared catalyst was attributed to the cooperative activation of the carbonyl group by both copper and cobalt via a synergistic catalytic effect that facilitates the Micheal addition of the hydroxyl group to the α,β-unsaturated ketone.
Dynamics and length distributions of microtubules with a multistep catastrophe mechanism
Creators: name: Schwietert, Felix
name: Heydenreich, Lina
name: Kierfeld, Jan
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: microtubule
subject: dynamic instability
subject: catastrophe
subject: multistep
subject: 530

description: Regarding the experimental observation that microtubule (MT) catastrophe can be described as a multistep process, we extend the Dogterom–Leibler model for dynamic instability in order to discuss the effect that such a multistep catastrophe mechanism has on the distribution of MT lengths in the two regimes of bounded and unbounded growth. We show that in the former case, the steady state length distribution is non-exponential and has a lighter tail if multiple steps are required to undergo a catastrophe. If rescue events are possible, we detect a maximum in the distribution, i.e. the MT has a most probable length greater than zero. In the regime of unbounded growth, the length distribution converges to a Gaussian distribution whose variance decreases with the number of catastrophe steps. We extend our work by applying the multistep catastrophe model to MTs that grow against an opposing force and to MTs that are confined between two rigid walls. We determine critical forces below which the MT is in the bounded regime, and show that the multistep characteristics of the length distribution are largely lost if the growth of an MT in the unbounded regime is restricted by a rigid wall. All results are verified by stochastic simulations.
description: New journal of physics;25(1)
Quick (and mostly easy) Formative Assessments in the Classroom
Creators: name: Osborne-Gowey, Jeremiah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: Education
subject: 130106 Secondary Education
subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified

description: Slidedeck/Slideshow/Slides from a presentation titled Quick (and mostly easy) Formative Assessments in the Classroom. Presented at the University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder) Graduate Teacher Program (GTP) Fall Intensive workshop, August 22, 2018. Presentation by Environmental Studies PhD graduate student Jeremiah Osborne-Gowey.

This talk (and associated slides) provides an introduction to the what, why, and hows of formative assessments in the classroom, including a brief introduction to teaching pedagogy and assessment, reasons to assess teaching and learning, some potential barriers to assessment, a brief rundown on several online formative assessment tools (pros/cons) along with links to examples, and links to additional formative assessment resources.
Telemetric investigation of hibernation and post hibernal normothermia of European hamsters kept under semi-natural conditions
Creators: name: Wassmer, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 60203 Ecological Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 90905 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Planned to be in the Conference Book: LeMaho Y., Zorn T. (Hrsg.) Proceedings of the fifth European Conference on Wildlife Telemetry. Centre d'Ecologie et Physiologie Energétiques, CNRS, Strasbourg. 1996. Unfortunately, the book publication never happened.
title: Avant-propos_Le Jardin moderne de l'instituteur, de l'artisan, de l'amateur
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_00608
Data sets for machine learning for high-throughput configuration sampling of Li-La-Ti-O disordered solid-state electrolyte
Creators: name: Ataya, Mohamad
name: mccalla, eric
name: Khaliullin, Rustam Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340701
subject: Computational chemistry
classificationCode: 340301
subject: Inorganic materials (incl. nanomaterials)
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: This work demonstrates, using the Li-La-Ti-O solid electrolyte (LLTO) as an example, that the Coulomb approximation fails to correctly detect the most stable arrangement of Li and La ions in LLTO, which has noticeable impact on the accuracy of subsequent computational prediction of the electrochemical stability window of the material. The extensive analysis herein shows that the sampling problem arises from the relatively modest geometry relaxation of the LLTO lattice. A kernel ridge regression machine learning (ML) method employing the smooth overlap of atomic positions as a structure descriptor (SOAP-KRR) is designed to account for the relaxation effects and leads to significant improvements in detecting the most stable configurations of LLTO. The performance of the SOAP-KRR model is compared to predictions made by the multiple atomic cluster expansion (MACE) interatomic potential. Utilizing ML to perform the relaxation can make the process far more computationally accessible, thus opening up avenues for improvement in high-throughput computational screening of disordered ionic materials.
Biomass yield of silage maize, fertilizers efficiency, and soil properties under different soil-climate conditions and fertilizer treatments
Creators: name: Hlisnikovský, L.
name: Barlog, P.
name: Kunzová, E.
name: Vach, M.
name: Menšík, L.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2020
Subjects: Zea mays L.
organic manure
NPK
soil–climate conditions
fertilizer efficiency
article

description: We evaluated the efficiency (the netto agronomic efficiency – NAE, the physiological efficiency – PE, and the apparent recovery efficiency – ARE) of farmyard manure (FYM) applied alone, and together with mineral N (FYM+N), and NPK (FYM+NPK), on the biomass production of silage maize at three localities (Caslav, Ivanovice, Lukavec) in the Czech Republic, characterised by different soil-climate conditions. The effect of fertilizer treatment on soil chemical properties was also analyzed. After four years of evaluation, the application of FYM resulted in comparable biomass production as in the FYM+N, and FYM+NPK treatments, showing the good ability of the mineralized FYM to provide enough nutrients during the growing season. Increasing doses of applied nutrients were connected with higher biomass production. However, no significant differences were recorded between fertilizer treatments. The efficiency of applied nutrients was higher on soils of worst quality (sandy loamy Cambisol – Lukavec), while lower on naturally fertile loamy degraded Chernozem (Ivanovice). But again, no significant differences between the selected parameters were recorded. Although the application of mineral fertilizers has not increased maize biomass yield significantly, they positively affected soil chemical properties, mainly the soil concentration of P, K, Mg, and soil organic carbon content. This shows the beneficial effect of the application of mineral fertilizers, especially in the Czech Republic, where the application of mineral P and K decreased drastically during the last thirty years.