cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entodon obtusatus Brotherus 1923
Creators: name: Yi, Zhao-Qin
name: Mu, Li-Qiang
name: Jia, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Entodontaceae
Entodon
Entodon obtusatus

description: 4-1. Entodon obtusatus Brotherus (1923: 216) (Fig. 6)
Protologue:— CHINA. Hunan, Handel-Mazzetti 11123 (holotype: H-BR).
Taxithelium isopterygioides Dixon, J. Bot. 53: 295. pl. 540: f. 9. 1915. ≡ Glossadelphus isopterygioides (Dixon) Broth., Nat. Pflanzenfam. (ed. 2) 11: 444. 1925. ≡ Entodon isopterygioides (Dixon) Dixon, Hong Kong Naturalist, Suppl. 2: 27. 1933. ≡ Taxiphyllum isopterygioides (Dixon) W.R. Buck, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 45: 521. 1987. Type:— SRI LANKA.Udapassellawa:near stream, 4 March 1913, C.H. Binstead 415 (holotype: BM[BM000662670]!). (fide Zhu et al. 2010, confirmed by this manuscript).
The detailed morphological description, habitat and distribution of Entodon obtusatus are seen by Zhu et al. (2010).
Comment:— Glossadelphus isopterygioides was originally published as Taxithelium isopterygioides Dixon (1915: 295). Subsequently, it underwent a complex history of nomenclature changes. It was placed into Entodon by Dixon (1933), then to Taxiphyllum by Buck (1987). Finally, it was placed in synonymy with Campylodontium flavescens (Hooker 1819: 155) Bosch & Sande Lacoste in Dozy & Molkenboer (1866: 128) by Tixier (1988). In 1980, C. flavescens was transferred to Mesonodon, i.e. Mesonodon flavescens (Hook.) W.R. Buck (1980: 117), because the genus Campylodontium Dozy & Molkenboer (1844: 301) was proposed to discard (Buck 1980). Morphologically, Mesonodon flavescens has julaceous branches and plicate leaves, distinctly differing from G. isopterygioides. Glossadelphus isopterygioides is similar to Taxiphyllum in foliose pseudoparaphyllia and complanate plant, but differs from the latter in more conspicuous alar cells.
Glossadelphus isopterygioides is distinguished by (1) complanate plants, (2) oblong-ovate leaves with broadly acute apices, strongly constricted at the bases, (3) ecostate, (4) serrate upper leaf margins, (5) prominent alar regions with numerous large, hyaline rectangle cells, and (6) elongate and smooth laminal cells. These features well match with the concept of Entodon.
Ochyra and Ireland (2009) confirmed Taxithelium isopterygioides ’s status in Entodon as E. isopterygioides (Dixon) Dixon (1933: 27), and pointed out a mistake in Index Muscorum (Wijk et al. 1962) of treating E. isopterygioides as a nomen nudum. Zhu et al. (2010) placed E. isopterygioides in synonymy with E. obtusatus as a nomen nudum. After careful examination of literatures and type materials, we recognized E. isopterygioides as a validly published name and a synonym of E. obtusatus. Entodon obtusatus differs from all other Chinese Entodon species in its rather small plants, dimorphic leaves, and lingulate and obtuse dorsal leaves.
description: Published as part of Yi, Zhao-Qin, Mu, Li-Qiang & Jia, Yu, 2022, Notes on Glossadelphus M. Fleisch. (Hypnaceae, Bryophyta) in China, pp. 225-239 in Phytotaxa 541 (3) on pages 233-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6392590
Trigonopeplus bispecularis White 1855
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Trigonopeplus
Trigonopeplus bispecularis

description: 116. Trigonopeplus bispecularis White, 1855 * (Fig. 37)
Material examined. Site 16: 28.xi.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. / Martins UR det., 2008 [2681].
Species diagnosis. Lane (1975).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Divellepidosis indubitata Skuse 1888, new combination
Creators: name: Kolesik, Peter
name: Gagné, Raymond J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Divellepidosis
Divellepidosis indubitata

description: Divellepidosis indubitata (Skuse, 1888), new combination
[Figs 9 i–n]
Cecidomyia (Colpodia) indubitata Skuse, 1888: 114.
Colpodia indubitata (Skuse 1888), new combination by Gagné (1989b: 155).
Material studied. Holotype male (ANIC 29-38489), “Middle Harbour (Skuse). September”. The type retains the wings, head with partially shrivelled flagellomeres of one complete antenna, thorax with one hindleg, and the abdomen.
Description. Wing 1.8 mm long, 0.5 mm wide; R4+5 strongly curved at apical third, joining C at wing apex, C broken at juncture with R4+5, Rs fully developed, halfway between arculus and end of R1; Cu forked, Cu2 stronger than Cu1; wingfold weak. Head: palpus 4-segmented, palpiger present; flagellomeres 14, with single node, bearing single horizontal circumfilar band, neck 1.5x longer than node. First tarsomere with small blunt apicoventral projection, tarsal claws simple, empodium shrivelled on the remaining leg of holotype. Terminalia: gonocoxites short, without apical lobe dorsally; gonocoxal apodemes separate, ending anteriad of gonocoxites; gonostylus wide basally, with inner edge straight, outer edge curved, abruptly tapering towards apical comb-like tooth, entirely microtrichose and setose; cerci large, bluntly triangular, shallowly divided, with several apical setae; hypoproct concave, slightly shorter than cerci, with single seta on either lobe; tegmen stout, slightly concave apically, longer than cerci, bearing no papillae, ejaculatory apodeme starting between base of gonocoxal apodemes and base of aedeagus and reaching tip of aedeagus.
Remarks. This species and D. pallidina represent the first records of Divellepidosis Fedotova & Sidorenko (Porricondylinae: Porricondylini) in Australia. The two species differ in the following characters: in D. pallidina the wing vein Rs is closer to the distal end of R1 than to the arculus, the gonocoxite is long with an acute dorsoapical lobe and the gonoxocal apodemes reach the base of gonocoxites; in D. indubitata R S lies halfway between R1 and the arculus, the gonocoxite has no apical lobe, and the gonoxocal apodemes reach far anteriad of the base of the gonocoxites.
description: Published as part of Kolesik, Peter & Gagné, Raymond J., 2016, Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), pp. 301-338 in Zootaxa 4205 (4) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208241
Spheciospongia vagabunda
Creators: name: Calcinai, Barbara
name: Belfiore, Giuseppe
name: Pica, Daniela
name: Torsani, Fabrizio
name: Palma, Marco
name: Cerrano, Carlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Clionaida
Clionaidae
Spheciospongia
Spheciospongia vagabunda

description: Spheciospongia vagabunda (Ridley, 1884)
Fig. 17
Spirastrella vagabunda Ridley, 1884: 468, pl. 43 figs e, e’.
Material examined
PONTA DO OURO • 1 small portion, preserved dry; Blacks; 18 m deep; 13 Nov. 2015; Torsani leg.; PdO14.
Description
The sample, preserved dry, is a fragment collected from a sponge in the γ-stage (Fig. 17A); this and other observed specimens, very common in the area, are attached by a broad base, with one or more large
vents and numerous digitate protuberances; it is brown, with a smooth surface and a cavernous body; the consistence is tough and incompressible.
SKELETON. In the papillae, tylostyles are organized in palisade, in other parts the skeleton is more confused.
SPICULES. Big and straight styles (Fig. 17B), 450–(536.8, 48.8)–620 ×9–(10.7, 1.5)– 13 µm, rare tylostyles with slightly pointed tips; smaller styles (Fig. 17C), 240–(284.3, 30.3)– 310 µm × 5–(5.7, 1.3)– 8 µm, with acerate tips and, sometimes, tylostyle modifications; spirasters (Fig. 17D) are stout, with average length of 12.5 µm and in several shapes: straight with spines at the extremities (amphiasters like), S-shaped wrapped with spines and slightly curved C-shaped spirasters.
Remarks
This species is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. Already recorded in the area (Pulitzer-Finali 1993; Barnes & Bell 2002; Samaai et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco & Cerrano, Carlo, 2020, Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique), pp. 1-56 in European Journal of Taxonomy 698 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.698, http://zenodo.org/record/3978511
Glossadelphus prostratus M. Fleischer (1923: 1353
Creators: name: Yi, Zhao-Qin
name: Mu, Li-Qiang
name: Jia, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Hypnaceae
Glossadelphus
Glossadelphus prostratus

description: 1. Glossadelphus prostratus (Dozy & Molk.) M. Fleisch.
Both Glossadelphus anomalus from Hainan (Tixier 1988) and Myurella brevicosta from Xizang (Gao & Cao 1992) of China were mistook as G. prostratus and thus the species is once recorded from China (Lin et al. 1992, Jia & He 2013). However, our study indicates that G. anomalus and M. brevicosta are not identical with G. prostratus, but species of Ectropothecium and Bryocrumia, respectively (See sections 3.1 and 2.1 above for details). Therefore, G. prostratus should be excluded from moss flora of China.
description: Published as part of Yi, Zhao-Qin, Mu, Li-Qiang & Jia, Yu, 2022, Notes on Glossadelphus M. Fleisch. (Hypnaceae, Bryophyta) in China, pp. 225-239 in Phytotaxa 541 (3) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6392590
Bebelis picta Pascoe 1875
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Bebelis
Bebelis picta

description: 117. Bebelis picta Pascoe, 1875 * (Fig. 38)
Material examined. Site 4: LT, Silveira MAPA leg. / Martins UR det., 2008 [2722]. Site 7: 22.iv.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2723].
Species diagnosis. Pascoe (1875).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Eocincticornia australasiae Felt 1915
Creators: name: Kolesik, Peter
name: Gagné, Raymond J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Eocincticornia
Eocincticornia australasiae

description: Eocincticornia australasiae Felt, 1915
Eocincticornia australasiae Felt, 1915: 207.
Material studied. Syntypes collected by G. Compere (collection # 798) in Perth, Western Australia. One male (10- ii-1914), three females (10 & 11-ii-1914), all presumably caught in flight. Permanent mounts are lodged in NMNH on loan from the New York State Museum. This species differs from the only known congener, the Eucalyptus - galling Eocincticornia malarskii Kolesik, 1995 in the male genitalia: the teeth on the gonostylus are blunt in E. australasiae and acute in E. malarskii.
description: Published as part of Kolesik, Peter & Gagné, Raymond J., 2016, Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), pp. 301-338 in Zootaxa 4205 (4) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208241
Ischioloncha wollastonii Thomson 1860
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Ischioloncha
Ischioloncha wollastonii

description: 118. Ischioloncha wollastonii Thomson, 1860 * (Fig. 39)
Material examined. Site 16: 03.x.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. / Martins UR det., 2008 [2635].
Species diagnosis. Thomson (1860); Breuning (1971).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Tedania undetermined Gray 1867
Creators: name: Calcinai, Barbara
name: Belfiore, Giuseppe
name: Pica, Daniela
name: Torsani, Fabrizio
name: Palma, Marco
name: Cerrano, Carlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Tedaniidae
Tedania
Tedania undetermined

description: Tedania sp.
Fig. 23
Material examined
PONTA DO OURO • 1 fragment; 26°49′29.579″ S, 32°53′50.891″ E; Blacks; 17 m deep; 11 Nov. 2015; Torsani leg.; PdO5.
Description
No available photos of the live sponge. The dried sample is a thin dirty-white lamina (20 ×30 × 5 mm), smooth and fragile.
SKELETON. In the fragment, it was impossible to distinguish ectosome from choanosome. The skeleton looks quite confused, with scattered spicules that sometimes become organized in loose tracts of tylotes.
SPICULES. Smooth styles (Fig. 23A), bent in the first third of the axis and with blunt tips, 255–(281.5, 7.5)– 285 µm × 3.75–(4.5, 0.4)– 5 µm; slightly curved tylotes (Fig. 23B), with slightly accentuated and
smooth tips, 245–(267.5, 25.1)– 335 µm × 2.5–(3, 0.8)– 5 µm; onychaetes (Fig. 23C) with acerate tips and usually with a swelling close to one tip, 77.5–(125)– 142.5 µm.
Remarks
The specimen belongs to the genus Tedania Gray, 1867 based on the presence of two kinds of megascleres, one monoactinial and one diactinial, and onychaetes; the assignment to the subgenus is tricky: species belonging to the subgenus Tedania Gray, 1867 have, generally, spined tylotes, but, e.g., Tedania (Tedania) toxicalis De Laubenfels, 1930 has smooth tylotes (see also Desqueyroux & Van Soest 1996: 54); Tedaniopsis Dendy, 1924 has longer choanosomal megascleres (> 350 µm) and Trachytedania Ridley, 1881 has mucronate or oxeote tornotes as ectosomal megascleres. As a consequence and also considering the reduced size of the specimen, preventing any additional investigation, we prefer not to attribute any subgenus or species to this sponge and describe it as Tedania sp.
description: Published as part of Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco & Cerrano, Carlo, 2020, Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique), pp. 1-56 in European Journal of Taxonomy 698 on pages 41-43, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.698, http://zenodo.org/record/3978511
Polished Policies for the NFDI-AAI - The IAM4NFDI Policy Framework
Creators: name: Hardt, Marcus
name: Pempe, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

Identity and Access Management (IAM) is one key technology for enabling users to access a large variety of resources provided by different infrastructures. For this, users make use of their Home Organisation, i.e. a university, research institute, or social media account. This is only possible with a small portion of common sense and regulation regarding the operation and security of these infrastructures. As for the NFDI-AAI, these are captured in a set of policies and templates. The guidelinesand documents summarised in this framework address different levels and aspects of Identity and Access Management and are based on internationally established standards and guidelines. Experience of the past two decades has helped to continuously improve them. Detailed explanation is available in the AARC Policy Development Kit.

This talk provides a brief overview of the structure and the components of the NFDI-AAI Policy Framework, as well as its relevance for the different roles and functions within a research infrastructure.
Drycothaea angustifrons
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Drycothaea
Drycothaea angustifrons

description: 119. Drycothaea angustifrons (Breuning, 1943) * (Fig. 40)
Material examined. Site 5: 09.viii.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2726]. Site 18: 18.xii.2003, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [2725]; 02.x.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2728]; 29.x.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2727].
Species diagnosis. Galileo & Martins (2010) (in key for Drycothaea species).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Gladiodiplosis frenelae Skuse 1890
Creators: name: Kolesik, Peter
name: Gagné, Raymond J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Gladiodiplosis
Gladiodiplosis frenelae

description: Gladiodiplosis frenelae (Skuse, 1890)
[Fig. 2 f]
Cecidomyia (Diplosis) frenelae Skuse, 1890: 377.
Gladiodiplosis frenelae, redescription and new combination by Kolesik (2000: 251).
Material studied. Holotype female (ANIC 29-38488), “ Wagga Wagga district, N.S.W. (Skuse).”
Associated galls. The holotype female was “bred from sub-globular, brown, smooth, valvate, fruit-like galls, about 5 mm. in diameter, consisting of three thin valves with median carinated line; found growing on the branchlets of the desert pine (Frenela [now Callitris] endlicheri), in November (Pl. XVI., fig. 2 [Fig. 2 f])”, in ANIC.
Description and remarks. The type has preserved wings, head with some flagellomeres and thorax with one leg. Although it is missing most of its abdomen, including the terminalia, it was recognised as conspecific to an inquiline reared from two different galls: trivalvate branch shoot galls induced by Mesodiplosis callitridis Kolesik on Callitris endlicheri [this is the gall type from which Skuse (1890) reared the type specimen], C. glaucophylla and C. gracilis, and from rosette-like male flower galls induced by Callitridiplosis jana Kolesik on Callitris glaucophylla and C. gracilis (Kolesik 2000).
description: Published as part of Kolesik, Peter & Gagné, Raymond J., 2016, Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), pp. 301-338 in Zootaxa 4205 (4) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208241
MPEC 2024-X105 : 2024 XK2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 XK2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Drycothaea anteochracea
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Drycothaea
Drycothaea anteochracea

description: 120. Drycothaea anteochracea (Breuning, 1974)
Material examined. Site 2: 03.viii.2008, Souza DS leg. [3038].
Species diagnosis. Galileo & Martins (2010) (in key for Drycothaea species).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
sm.pdf from Robust undulatory locomotion via neuromechanical adjustments in a dissipative medium
Creators: name: Ishimoto, Kenta
name: Moreau, Clément
name: Herault, Johann
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320203
subject: Clinical microbiology

description: Supplementary document including supporting figures and movie captions
Phyllodon bilobatus P. E. A. S. Camara
Creators: name: Yi, Zhao-Qin
name: Mu, Li-Qiang
name: Jia, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Hypnaceae
Phyllodon
Phyllodon bilobatus

description: 2. Phyllodon bilobatus (Dixon) P.E.A.S. Câmara
Phyllodon bilobatus was reported as Glossadelphus bilobatus from Yunnan province of China by Redfearn et al. (1989) [Mengla Co.: J.-X. Luo 86007 (PE)] and by Wu & Jia (2004) [Jinghong Co.: J.-X. Luo 86171 (PE)]. However, the voucher specimens we examined are not correctly identified. They are both Phyllodon lingulatus.
description: Published as part of Yi, Zhao-Qin, Mu, Li-Qiang & Jia, Yu, 2022, Notes on Glossadelphus M. Fleisch. (Hypnaceae, Bryophyta) in China, pp. 225-239 in Phytotaxa 541 (3) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6392590
A validated multiscale modelling approach to solid oxide fuel cell system design
Creators: name: Thandi, Rajan
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400899
subject: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 401499
subject: Manufacturing engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Fuel cells play a crucial role in the energy sector's efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions by efficiently generating electricity from H2 and O2 through electrochemical reactions for a diverse range of applications. Among these, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) stand out as electrochemical technologies capable of converting fuels such as hydrogen into electricity through oxidation reactions.Despite successful small-scale demonstrations of fuel cell technology, significant challenges remain in reducing costs, extending lifetimes, and scaling power for industrial applications. Over the last decade there has been a significant maturation in fuel cell technology to meet commercial demands. However, there remains a lack of long-term field data from representative system testing.Multi-domain 1D models are developed at system, sub-system, and component levels to simplify the complexity of the problem, identify key interfaces, and define requirements. These models are supported by existing literature, computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and experimental methods. Validation of the models is performed at representative operating conditions using data from highly instrumented test rigs.Experimental methods validate flow and pressure distributions within the system, while ejectors developed to recirculate anode and cathode off-gas meet required pressure and recycle ratios demonstrated by the experimental methods. These validations confirm the modelling approach developed from published literature.A health monitoring system, developed from validated models, is implemented to run real-time on the fuel cell system demonstration test. The modelling methods optimise fuel distribution within the system and stacks to achieve the overall fuel utilisation and system efficiency target for the 250kW system demonstration test.The validated models successfully diagnose faults on test rigs in real-time and are implemented for 1800 hours of operation on the system demonstrator. Field testing of the system achieves reliability and degradation targets, validating the overall modelling methodology developed within this thesis.
Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank 1873
Creators: name: Calcinai, Barbara
name: Belfiore, Giuseppe
name: Pica, Daniela
name: Torsani, Fabrizio
name: Palma, Marco
name: Cerrano, Carlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Halichondriidae
Ciocalypta
Ciocalypta tyleri

description: Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank, 1873
Fig. 25
Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank, 1873: 21, pl. 4.
Material examined
PONTA DO OURO • 1 dried sponge portion, with fistules, about 3× 3× 2 cm; 26°49′29.579″ S, 32°53′51.035″ E; Blacks; 18 m deep; 13 Nov. 2015; Cerrano leg.; PdO16.
Description
The sponge is massive, partially burrowing, with light yellow fistules (Fig. 25A) rising above the sediment. The dried sample is whitish, the body is rich in sediment, while the fistules are erect and fragile, with a rough surface.
SKELETON. In the body, it is formed by a confused reticulation, with loose tracts of oxeas (Fig. 25B). The fistules have a central axis of loose-packed oxeas from where tracts of spicules radiate towards the surface.
SPICULES. One size, 295–(351, 32.6)– 400 µm ×5.1–(7.8, 1.3)– 9.5 µm, of curved oxeas, sometimes bent in the middle (Fig. 25C).
Remarks
The presence of numerous finger-shaped and transparent fistulae with a central axis and the general structure of the skeleton characterize the genus Ciocalypta Bowerbank, 1862. To date, there are 26 species of Ciocalypta described (Van Soest et al. 2019). The examined sample fits the original description of Ciocalypta tyleri Bowerbank, 1873 from Port Elizabeth, South Africa, in the general structure and the spicule sizes.
description: Published as part of Calcinai, Barbara, Belfiore, Giuseppe, Pica, Daniela, Torsani, Fabrizio, Palma, Marco & Cerrano, Carlo, 2020, Porifera from Ponta do Ouro (Mozambique), pp. 1-56 in European Journal of Taxonomy 698 on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.698, http://zenodo.org/record/3978511
Drycothaea ochreoscutellaris
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Drycothaea
Drycothaea ochreoscutellaris

description: 121. Drycothaea ochreoscutellaris (Breuning, 1940)
Material examined. Site 2: 07.x.2008, MT, Souza DS leg. [2884]. Site 18: 03.ix.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2729].
Species diagnosis. Galileo & Martins (2010) (in key for Drycothaea species).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 219, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Graminea hispida Galileo & Martins 1990
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Graminea
Graminea hispida

description: 122. Graminea hispida Galileo & Martins, 1990 * (Fig. 41)
Material examined. Site 11: 05.ix.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. / Martins UR det., 2008 [2636].
Species diagnosis. Martins & Galileo (2006a) (in key for Graminea species).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Phyllodon glossoides P. E. A. S. Camara
Creators: name: Yi, Zhao-Qin
name: Mu, Li-Qiang
name: Jia, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Hypnaceae
Phyllodon
Phyllodon glossoides

description: 3. Phyllodon glossoides (Bosch & Sande Lac.) P.E.A.S. Câmara
Hypnum glossoides Bosch & Sande Lac. was described as an Indonesian species distributed in Java (Fleischer 1923). It was reported from Guangdong and Yunnan provinces of China by Redfearn et al. (1989) and Wu & Jia (2004). Our examination of voucher specimens reveals that the distribution records of Guangdong [P.L. Redfearn Jr. 34376b (PE)] and Yunnan [W.-X. Xu 6452 (PE)] by Redfearn et al. (1989) are based on misidentification. Both of the voucher specimens are identical to Phyllodon lingulatus. While the voucher specimen [P.L. Redfearn Jr. & Y.-G. Su 942 (PE)] used for Yunnan recorded by Wu and Jia (2004) is a species of Symphyodon Montagne (1841: 279). It is in accord with the concept of Symphyodon by its oblong-lanceolate leaves, serrate leaf margins and slightly decurrent bases, obvious double costae and proration at upper end of laminal cells.
description: Published as part of Yi, Zhao-Qin, Mu, Li-Qiang & Jia, Yu, 2022, Notes on Glossadelphus M. Fleisch. (Hypnaceae, Bryophyta) in China, pp. 225-239 in Phytotaxa 541 (3) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6392590
Tillandsia aguascalientensis C. S. Gardner.
Creators: name: Hernández-Cárdenas, Rodrigo Alejandro
name: Flores-Argüelles, Alejandra
name: Espejo-Serna, Adolfo
name: López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa
name: Carranza-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos
name: Lara-Godínez, Sofía Ana Lucrecia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Bromeliaceae
Tillandsia
Tillandsia aguascalientensis

description: Tillandsia aguascalientensis C.S.Gardner. AGUASCALIENTES: G. Adame-Raziel 809 (HUAA); M. de la Cerda
L. 7013 (HUAA); G. García R. 3875 (HUAA); 3887 (HUAA); 5145 (HUAA); J. Sierra Muñoz 282 (HUAA). Tillandsia moronesensis Ehlers. ZACATECAS: R. Ehlers & K. Ehlers EM9202101 (WU). Tillandsia schusteri Rauh. OAXACA: W. Schuster s.n. (HEID).
description: Published as part of Hernández-Cárdenas, Rodrigo Alejandro, Flores-Argüelles, Alejandra, Espejo-Serna, Adolfo, López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa, Carranza-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos & Lara-Godínez, Sofía Ana Lucrecia, 2024, Tillandsia tequilana (Tillandsioideae; Bromeliaceae), a new saxicolous species from Jalisco, Mexico, pp. 105-111 in Phytotaxa 659 (2) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.659.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13217826
Phyllodon laevifolius J. T. Wynns
Creators: name: Yi, Zhao-Qin
name: Mu, Li-Qiang
name: Jia, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Hypnaceae
Phyllodon
Phyllodon laevifolius

description: 4. Phyllodon laevifolius (Mitt.) J.T. Wynns
Glossadelphus laevifolius has been recorded in Yunnan, China (Redfearn et al., 1989). Examining the voucher specimens [Jinghong Co.: P.L. Redfearn Jr. 34281 (PE); Menghai Co.: P.L. Redfearn Jr. 34236 (PE)], we confirm them to be Phyllodon lingulatus.
description: Published as part of Yi, Zhao-Qin, Mu, Li-Qiang & Jia, Yu, 2022, Notes on Glossadelphus M. Fleisch. (Hypnaceae, Bryophyta) in China, pp. 225-239 in Phytotaxa 541 (3) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6392590
Colobothea bisignata Bates 1865
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Colobothea
Colobothea bisignata

description: 123. Colobothea bisignata Bates, 1865
Material examined. Site 2: 08.viii.2008, MT, Souza DS leg. [3066]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira MAPA leg. [2484]; 30.iii.2007, Souza DS leg. [2897]; 04.vi.2008, Souza DS leg. [2899]. Site 7: 12.vii.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [158]. Site 15: 01.xi.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2697].
Species diagnosis. Monné & Monné (2010) (in key for Colobothea species).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Lasioptera nodosae Skuse 1888
Creators: name: Kolesik, Peter
name: Gagné, Raymond J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Lasioptera
Lasioptera nodosae

description: Lasioptera nodosae Skuse, 1888
[Fig. 11 h]
Lasioptera nodosae Skuse, 1888: 130 [Fig. 11 h].
Material studied. Syntype females, “Homebush [NSW]”. All three available females were mounted, with following surviving body parts. Female 1, designated here as lectotype (ANIC 29-38452), has folded single wing, the thorax with three legs, and a complete abdomen. Female 2 (paralectotype ANIC 29-38453) has a damaged single wing and one leg. Female 3 (paralectotype ANIC 29-38454) has the head lacking flagellomeres, the thorax with two legs and an entire abdomen.
Associated gall. The types were “bred from deformed buds of Melaleuca nodosa, obtained in November (Masters)”, in ANIC.
Description (based on lectotype female). Wing size not measurable. Palpiger large; only first two palpal segments remaining, of equal size, setose, microtrichose; claws toothed, bent beyond midlength, empodia as long as claws, pulvilli half length of empodia; ovipositor on eversible part with laterodistal group of 36 flattened setae, some flared near midlength; cercus with 41 large, hooked setae dorsally, 47–50 small, hooked setae laterally and straight setae posteriorly.
description: Published as part of Kolesik, Peter & Gagné, Raymond J., 2016, Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), pp. 301-338 in Zootaxa 4205 (4) on pages 321-322, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208241
Colobothea decemmaculata Bates 1865
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Colobothea
Colobothea decemmaculata

description: 124. Colobothea decemmaculata Bates, 1865
Material examined. Site 2: 06.i.2009, MT, Souza DS leg. [3094].
Species diagnosis. Bates (1865a).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Leiobunum C. L. Koch 1839
Creators: name: Shultz, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Leiobunum

description: Genus Leiobunum C. L. Koch, 1839
Type species. Phalangium rotundum Latreille, 1798
description: Published as part of Shultz, Jeffrey W., 2018, A new species of Leiobunum from Arizona, U. S. A. highlights the limits of typological classification in harvestmen (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae: Leiobuninae), pp. 67-75 in Zootaxa 4370 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4370.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1138538
title: Mitigating disinformation in Europe
title: Challenges and opportunities for civil society organisations and private actors
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hoxtell, Wade
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Disinformation
Democracy
Europe

description: The spread of disinformation in Europe poses a significant threat to democratic processes and trust in media and democratic institutions. To address this issue, effective regulation and support from the European Union and member state governments are essential. Various actors, including civil society organisations, research institutions, the private sector, and the media, employ various strategies such as fact-checking, research, media literacy, and more to counter disinformation. However, they face a series of challenges, including the volume and speed of disinformation, limited resources, and dilemmas between commercial interests and public responsibility. This report by authors from GPPi (Germany) emphasises the need to prioritise enforcement of existing (EU) regulations, sustainable funding mechanisms (for civil society efforts in particular), broader data access for research, strengthening media literacy, and adopting a long-term, comprehensive approach involving all stakeholders to effectively mitigate the threat of disinformation and foster a resilient information ecosystem.

This report is part of an international research series conducted under the theme “strengthening democracy, countering disinformation”, commissioned and supported by the Upgrade Democracy team between 2023-2024.
Phyllodon similans S. He
Creators: name: Yi, Zhao-Qin
name: Mu, Li-Qiang
name: Jia, Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Hypnaceae
Phyllodon
Phyllodon similans

description: 5. Phyllodon similans (Bosch & Sande Lac.) S. He
Hypnum similans Bosch & Sande Lac. was described as an Indonesian species distributed in Java (Fleischer 1923). The species has been listed in moss flora of China based on a specimen from Hainan province [P.-C. Chen et al. 574 (PE)]. Our examination reveals it to be Phyllodon lingulatus.
description: Published as part of Yi, Zhao-Qin, Mu, Li-Qiang & Jia, Yu, 2022, Notes on Glossadelphus M. Fleisch. (Hypnaceae, Bryophyta) in China, pp. 225-239 in Phytotaxa 541 (3) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6392590
Colobothea eximia Aurivillius 1902
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Colobothea
Colobothea eximia

description: 125. Colobothea eximia Aurivillius, 1902
Material examined. Site 2: 07.x.2008, MT, Souza DS leg. [3064]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira MAPA leg. [3112]. Site 14: 04.ix.2004, Silveira MAPA leg. [2695].
Species diagnosis. Aurivillius (1902).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Colobothea lunulata Lucas 1859
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Colobothea
Colobothea lunulata

description: 126. Colobothea lunulata Lucas, 1859
Material examined. Site 3: 04.i.2007, Souza DS leg. [2967].
Species diagnosis. Monné & Monné (2010) (in key for Colobothea species).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 221, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF FORMATION AND USE OF LABOR FORCE IN THE RURAL AREAS
Creators: name: Yakupova, A.N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The agricultural sector has significant potential for further growth, but unresolved systemic imbalances can restrain its development. Labor productivity in agricultural enterprises remains an acute problem for the economy of many countries. In modern market conditions, the management of ensuring the efficient operation of enterprises, increasing the level of profitability and competitiveness is possible only through the efficient use of labor resources. Today, there is a problem of devaluation of the labor force as the labor potential of sectors of the national economy.
ONIX AVTOMOBILI BOSHQARUV QISMI OLD BALKASI (BODY INNER) DETALNI ISHLAB CHIQARISHDAGI PAYVANDLASH USULLARI
Creators: name: Ruziboyev, Javoxir
name: Keldiboyev, Muhammadsharif
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezisda hozirgi kunda ishlab chiqarilayaotgan avtomobillarga qo‘yilgan ta’labalar, yangi avtomobil modellaridan biri bo‘lgan Onix  avtomobili boshqaruv qismi old balkasi (body inner) detalni ishlab chiqarishdagi payvandlash usullari mohiyati haqida so‘z borgan.
Towards Secure and Safe AI-enabled Systems Through Optimizations
Creators: name: Tao, Guanhong
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460406
subject: Software and application security
classificationCode: 461101
subject: Adversarial machine learning

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into critical systems across various sectors, including public surveillance, autonomous driving, and malware detection. Despite their impressive performance and promise, the security and safety of AI-enabled systems remain significant concerns. Like conventional systems that have software bugs or vulnerabilities, applications leveraging AI are also susceptible to such issues. Malicious behaviors can be intentionally injected into AI models by adversaries, creating a backdoor. These models operate normally with benign inputs but consistently misclassify samples containing an attacker-inserted trigger, known as a backdoor attack.However, backdoors can not only be injected by an attacker but may also naturally exist in normally trained models. One can find backdoor triggers in benign models that cause any inputs with the trigger to be misclassified, a phenomenon termed natural backdoors. Regardless of whether they are injected or natural, backdoors can take various forms, which increases the difficulty of identifying such vulnerabilities. This challenge is exacerbated when access to AI models is limited.This dissertation introduces an optimization-based technique that reverse-engineers trigger patterns exploited by backdoors, whether injected or natural. It formulates how backdoor triggers modify inputs down to the pixel level to approximate their potential forms. The intended changes in output predictions guide the reverse-engineering process, which involves computing the input gradient or sampling possible perturbations when model access is limited. Although various types of backdoors exist, this dissertation demonstrates that they can be effectively clustered into two categories based on their methods of input manipulation. The development of practical reverse-engineering approaches is based on this fundamental classification, leading to the successful identification of backdoor vulnerabilities in AI models.To alleviate such security threats, this dissertation introduces a novel hardening technique that enhances the robustness of models against adversary exploitation. It sheds light on the existence of backdoors, which can often be attributed to the small distance between two classes. Based on this analysis, a class distance hardening method is proposed to proactively enlarge the distance between every pair of classes in a model. This method is effective in eliminating both injected and natural backdoors in a variety of forms.This dissertation aims to highlight both existing and newly identified security and safety challenges in AI systems. It introduces novel formulations of backdoor trigger patterns and provides a fundamental understanding of backdoor vulnerabilities, paving the way for the development of safer and more secure AI systems.
Lestodiplosis leptospermi Skuse 1888, new combination
Creators: name: Kolesik, Peter
name: Gagné, Raymond J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Lestodiplosis
Lestodiplosis leptospermi

description: Lestodiplosis leptospermi (Skuse, 1888), new combination
[Fig. 13]
Cecidomyia (Diplosis) leptospermi Skuse, 1888: 68.
Material studied. Holotype male (ANIC 29-38490), “Sydney (Masters).”
Associated gall. The type was “bred from malformed flowers of Leptospermum sp. in November“, in ANIC. The type retains one wing, legs, the partially shrivelled head and one antenna, and the abdomen with partially shrivelled terminalia.
Description. Wing 1.9 mm long, 0.9 mm wide; R4+5 straight, joining C slightly anteriad of wing apex; C broken at juncture with R4+5; Cu forked, reaching wing margin; Rs in form of spur on R4+5 midway between arculus and distal end of R1; wingfold reaching wing margin. Head with short occipital protuberance; palpus 4-segmented with palpiger present; antennal flagellomeres 12, binodal, with one circumfilar whorl on proximal and two on distal node. Tarsal claws simple, curved beyond midlength, as long as empodia. Terminalia: gonocoxite with rounded mediobasal lobe, gonostylus microtrichose basally, glabrous and carinate beyond; aedeagus cylindrical, as long as gonocoxites, blunt at apex, with several papillae terminally; cerci large, round, microtrichose, with few short setae; hypoproct trapezoid, microtrichose.
Remarks. Lestodiplosis spp. are specific or generalist predators of insects and mites and can be found in flowers, malformed or not (RJG, pers. obs.). Lestodiplosis leptospermi was possibly associated with one of the two species of Dasineura known to form galls on flower and vegetative buds of L. laevigatum (see Schiner 1868, Dorchin & Adair 2011), but Skuse (1888) did not give a species name for the plant L. leptospermi came from. The relatively well-preserved morphology of the type should enable identification and subsequent redescription of the species once found again in Leptospermum flowers.
description: Published as part of Kolesik, Peter & Gagné, Raymond J., 2016, Revision of early taxa of Australian gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), pp. 301-338 in Zootaxa 4205 (4) on pages 323-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/208241