cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange
Creators: name: TEI Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Text Encoding
Digital Humanities
Text Encoding Initiative

description: Find more information about the Text Encoding Initative at https://tei-c.orgTEI P5 version 2.5.0 release notesThis version of the TEI is an maintenance release to solve minor issues which were found after release 2.4.0. The changes in this release will not affect the majority of users of the TEI Guidelines. These maintenance fixes primarily are related to errors found in the processing of the English and French documentation of the TEI Lite example customization. Since it was decided by the TEI Technical Council that these errors necessitated a maintenance release, the opportunity has been taken to correct a number of other issues. These include an omission made when the element precision was first introduced in 2009, explained on the bug report 585. This gives the element attributes from the att.ranging class which it was always intended to have. Also the xml:space attribute had previously been accidentally removed from the TEI Lite example customization, and this was restored. Because these change the underlying TEI schema, rather than just the prose, the release numbering increases from 2.4.* to 2.5.*. Other non-schema affecting changes include: There were a number of improvements to examples or corrections of typos in documentation for: precision att.datable att.scoping att.responsibility There were a number of other corrections to the TEI Lite sources. If you find something you think needs to change in the TEI Guidelines, schemas, tools, or website, please submit a feature request or bug ticket at http://tei.sf.net/ for consideration by the TEI Technical Council. Lists of closed bugs and closed bugs and closed feature requests are available on the site. Home Feedback Date: 2013-07-26

released under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Fluctuating chemohydrodynamics and the stochastic motion of self-diffusiophoretic particles
Creators: name: Gaspard, Pierre
name: Kapral, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propulsion of active particles by self-diffusiophoresis is driven by asymmetric catalytic reactions on the particle surface that generate a mechanochemical coupling between the fluid velocity and the concentration fields of fuel and product in the surrounding solution. Because of thermal and molecular fluctuations in the solution, the motion of micrometric or submicrometric active particles is stochastic. Coupled Langevin equations describing the translation, rotation, and reaction of such active particles are deduced from fluctuating chemohydrodynamics and fluctuating boundary conditions at the interface between the fluid and the particle. These equations are consistent with microreversibility and the Onsager-Casimir reciprocal relations between affinities and currents, and provide a thermodynamically consistent basis for the investigation of the dynamics of active particles propelled by diffusiophoretic mechanisms.
Optimizing transmission from distant wind farms
Creators: name: Sompop  Pattanariyankool
name: Lave, Lester B
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We explore the optimal size of the transmission line from distant wind farms, modeling the tradeoff between transmission cost and benefit from delivered wind power. We also examine the benefit of connecting a second wind farm, requiring additional transmission, in order to increase output smoothness. Since a wind farm has a low capacity factor, the transmission line would not be heavily loaded, on average; depending on the time profile of generation, for wind farms with capacity factor of 29–34%, profit is maximized for a line that is about 3/4 of the nameplate capacity of the wind farm. Although wind generation is inexpensive at a good site, transmitting wind power over 1600 km (about the distance from Wyoming to Los Angeles) doubles the delivered cost of power. As the price for power rises, the optimal capacity of transmission increases. Connecting wind farms lowers delivered cost when the wind farms are close, despite the high correlation of output over time. Imposing a penalty for failing to deliver minimum contracted supply leads to connecting more distant wind farms.
Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activity in Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Bagasse Extracts
Creators: name: Panadda Sanarat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Phytochemical
Antioxidant
Sugarcane
Bagasse
Crude extract

description: Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 8, 2, 26 to 35
Possible connection between the asymmetry of North Polar Spur and Loop I with Fermi Bubbles
Creators: name: Sarkar, Kartick Chandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of North Polar Spur (NPS) and Loop-I has been debated over almost half a century and is still unresolved. Most of the confusion is caused by the absence of any prominent counterparts of these structures in the southern Galactic hemisphere (SGH). This has also led to doubts over the claimed connection between the NPS and Fermi Bubbles (FBs). I show in this paper, that such asymmetries of NPS and Loop-I in both X-rays and $γ$-rays can be easily produced if the circumgalactic medium (CGM) density in the southern hemisphere is only smaller by $\approx 20\%$ than the northern counterpart in case of a star formation driven wind scenario. The required mechanical luminosity, $\mathcal{L} \approx 4-5\times 10^{40} $ erg s$^{-1}$ (reduces to $\approx 0.3$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ including the non-thermal pressure) and the age of the FBs, $t_{\rm age} \approx 28$ Myr, are consistent with previous estimations in case of a star formation driven wind scenario. One of the main reasons for the asymmetry is the projection effects at the Solar location. Such a proposition is also consistent with the fact that the southern FB is $\approx 5^\circ$ bigger than the northern one. The results, therefore, indicate towards a possibility for a common origin of the NPS, Loop-I and FBs from the Galactic centre (GC). I also estimate the average sky brightness in X-ray towards the south Galactic pole and North Galactic pole in the ROSAT-R67 band and find that the error in average brightness is far too large to have any estimation of the deficiency in the southern hemisphere.
description: Accepted for publications in MNRAS. Added more discussion on the obtained radio map and comparison with the rosat data
$q^2$-Dependence of Meson Mixing in Few-Body Charge Symmetry Breaking: $π^o-η$ Mixing to One Loop in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Maltman, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that the meson mixing matrix elements usually considered responsible for the bulk of the observed few-body charge symmetry breaking are naturally $q^2$-dependent in QCD. For $π^o-η$ mixing, using the usual representation of the pseudoscalar fields, the leading $q^2$ dependence can be explicitly calculated using chiral perturbation theory to one loop, the result being a significant decrease in the magnitude of the matrix element in going from timelike to spacelike values of $q^2$. Since it is the latter range of $q^2$ which is relevant to NN scattering and the few-body bound state, this result calls into serious question the standard treatment of few-body charge symmetry breaking contributions associated with $π^o-η$ and $ρ-ω$ mixing.
description: 14 pages
Optimizing Spillway Capacity With an Estimated Distribution of Floods
Creators: name: Resendiz-Carillo, Daniel
name: Lave, Lester B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A model of social cost minimizing spillway capacity for dams is constructed using (1) the estimated distribution of peak flows from historical data, (2) the estimated relationship between spillway capacity and cost, and (3) a characterization of downstream flood damage from dam failure. Net social cost is the sum of construction costs and expected flood damage. This model is applied to data for the Rio Grande River at Embudo, New Mexico. Minimum social cost is attained at a spillway capacity much smaller than that needed to handle a probably maximum flood.
The corank of a flow over the category of linearly compact vector spaces
Creators: name: Castellano, Ilaria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22A05. 54H20

description: For a topological flow $(V,ϕ)$ - i.e., $V$ is a linearly compact vector space and $ϕ$ a continuous endomorphism of $V$ - we gain a deep understanding of the relationship between $(V,ϕ)$ and the Bernoulli shift: a topological flow $(V,ϕ)$ is essentially a product of one-dimensional left Bernoulli shifts as many as $\mathrm{ent}^*(V,ϕ)$ counts. This novel comprehension brings us to introduce a notion of corank for topological flows designed for coinciding with the value of the topological entropy of $(V,ϕ)$. As an application, we provide an alternative proof of the so-called Bridge Theorem for locally linearly compact vector spaces connecting the topological entropy to the algebraic entropy by means of Lefschetz duality.
description: the organisation of the paper has been substantially changed
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0926
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0926, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0926, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Optimizing over the Split Closure
Creators: name: Balas, Egon
name: Anureet  Saxena
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The polyhedron defined by all the split cuts obtainable directly (i.e. without iterated cut generation) from the LP-relaxation P of a mixed integer program (MIP) is termed the (elementary, or rank 1) split closure of P. This paper deals with the problem of optimizing over the elementary split closure. This is accomplished by repeatedly solving the following separation problem: given a fractional point, say x, find a rank-1 split cut violated by x or show that none exists. Following Caprara and Letchford [17], we formulate this separation problem as a nonlinear mixed integer program that can be treated as a parametric mixed integer linear program (PMILP) with a single parameter in the objective function and the right hand side. We develop an algorithmic framework to deal with the resulting PMILP by creating and maintaining a dynamically updated grid of parameter values, and use the corresponding mixed integer programs to generate rank 1 split cuts. Our approach was implemented in the COIN-OR framework using CPLEX 9.0 as a general purpose MIP solver. We report our computational results on well-known benchmark instances from MIPLIB 3.0 and several classes of structured integer and mixed integer problems. Our computational results show that rank-1 split cuts close more than 98% of the duality gap on 15 out of 41 mixed integer instances from MIPLIB 3.0. More than 75% of the duality gap can be closed on an additional 10 instances. The average gap closed over all 41 instances is 72.78%. In the pure integer case, rank-1 split cuts close more than 75% of the duality gap on 13 out of 24 instances from MIPLIB 3.0. On average, rank 1 split cuts close about 72% of the duality gap on these 24 instances. We also report results on several classes of structured problems: capacitated versions of warehouse location, single-source facility location, p-median, fixed charge network flow, multi-commodity network design with splittable and unsplittable flows, and lot sizing. The fraction of the integrality gap closed varies for these problem classes between 100 and 67%. We also gathered statistics on the average coefficient size (absolute value) of the disjunctions generated. They turn out to be surprisingly small.
On the pion-nucleon coupling constant
Creators: name: Stoks, Vincent
name: Timmermans, Rob
name: de Swart, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of persisting misunderstanding about the determination of the pion-nucleon coupling constants in the Nijmegen multienergy partial-wave analyses of pp, np, and pbar-p scattering data, we present additional information which may clarify several points of discussion. We comment on several recent papers addressing the issue of the pion-nucleon coupling constant and criticizing the Nijmegen analyses.
description: 19 pages, Nijmegen preprint THEF-NYM-92-05
Galaxy Training Network: Updates from a remote year
Creators: name: Hiltemann, Saskia
name: Rasche, Helena
name: The Galaxy Training Network (GTN)
name: Batut, Bérénice
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Talk at the 2021 Galaxy Community Conference about the latest updates to the Galaxy Training Network, a community-driven repository of training materials around the Galaxy Platform
title: Were all Basque women ‘La Pasionaria’? Negotiating working-class women's gendered boundaries in diverse spaces of Bizkaia under Franco (1937-1949)
Creators: name: Garrido, Begoña
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2024

description: This thesis uncovers the anonymous voices of working-class women in Bizkaia whose everyday
lived experiences had remained hidden because of the socio-political control and gendered state
violence of the post-war period. Although they were subjected to state violence through
different mechanisms implemented by the regime, they are able to reflect on their life stories
in the first person and narrate their abilities and agency to face the darkest years of the
dictatorship, from a non-violent resistance which has gone unnoticed by ordinary
historiography. Through personal in-depth interviews and personal documents, this research
project analyses women's experiences in public and private spaces as bearers of the Basque
collective memory of the 1940s, reconstructing a heterogeneous mosaic of diverse ways to
interpret and experience their lived stories. Thus, this research sheds light on their individuality,
subjectivities and negotiations regarding the official patriarchal public discourse in the
workplace, town square, school, church and at home. In addition, this qualitative research aims
to unveil their individual acts of resistance that, although subtle, contributed to the survival of
a cultural, local, linguistic, material, ideological and ethical Basque imaginary.
Galaxy-ML: An accessible, reproducible and scalable machine learning toolkit for biomedicine
Creators: name: Gu, Qiang
name: Anup Kumar
name: Bray, Simon
name: Creason, Allison
name: Alireza Khanteymoori
name: Jalili, Vahid
name: Grüning, Björn
name: Goecks, Jeremy
name: Kaivan Kamali
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Supervised machine learning is an essential but difficult to use approach in biomedical data analysis. The Galaxy-ML toolkit (https://galaxyproject.org/community/machine-learning/) makes supervised machine learning more accessible to biomedical scientists by enabling them to perform end-to-end reproducible machine learning analyses at large scale using only a web browser. Galaxy-ML extends Galaxy (https://galaxyproject.org), a biomedical computational workbench used by tens of thousands of scientists across the world, with a suite of tools for all aspects of supervised machine learning.
Optimizing Liver Allocation System Incorporating Disease Evolution
Creators: name: Akan, Mustafa
name: Oguzhan  Alagoz
name: Baris  Ata
name: Erenay, Fatih Safa
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We propose an efficient liver allocation system for allocating donated organs to patients waiting for transplantation, the only viable treatment for End-Stage Liver Disease. We optimize two metrics which are used to measure the efficiency: total quality adjusted life years and the number of organs wasted due to patients rejecting some organ offers. Our model incorporates the possibility that the patients may turn down the organ offers. Given the scarcity of available organs relative to the number patients waiting for transplantation, we model the system as a multiclass fluid model of overloaded queues. The fluid model we advance captures the disease evolution over time by allowing the patients to switch between classes over time, e.g. patients waiting for transplantation may get sicker/better, or may die. We characterize the optimal solution to the fluid model using the duality framework for optimal control problems developed by Rockafellar (1970a). The optimal solution for assigning livers to patients is an intuitive dynamic index policy, where the indices depend on patients' acceptance probabilities of the organ offer, immediate rewards, and the shadow prices calculated from the dual dynamical system. Finally, we perform a detailed simulation study to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed policy using data from the United Network for Organ Sharing System (UNOS).
One Parameter family of N-qudit Werner-Popescu states: Bipartite separability using conditional quantum relative Tsallis entropy
Creators: name: Nayak, Anantha S.
name: Sudha
name: Devi, A. R. Usha
name: Rajagopal, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditional version of sandwiched Tsallis relative entropy (CSTRE) is employed to study the bipartite separability of one parameter family of N-qudit Werner- Popescu states in their 1 : N-1 partition. For all N, the strongest limitation on bipartite separability is realized in the limit q tending to infinity and is found to match exactly with the separability range obtained using an algebraic method which is both necessary and sufficient. The theoretical superiority of using CSTRE criterion to find the bipartite separability range over the one using Abe- Rajagopal (AR) q-conditional entropy is illustrated by comparing the convergence of the parameter x with respect to q, in the implicit plots of AR q-conditional entropy and CSTRE.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, 3 tables
Spin Order in Paired Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Dimov, Ivailo
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum Hall states at even-denominator filling fractions, especially $ν=5/2$, in the limit of small Zeeman energy. Assuming that a paired quantum Hall state forms, we study spin ordering and its interplay with pairing. We give numerical evidence that at $ν= 5/2$ an incompressible ground state will exhibit spontaneous ferromagnetism. The Ginzburg-Landau theory for the spin degrees of freedom of paired Hall states is a perturbed CP$^2$ model. We compute the coefficients in the Ginzburg-Landau theory by a BCS-Stoner mean field theory for coexisting order parameters, and show that even if repulsion is smaller than that required for a Stoner instability, ferromagnetic fluctuations can induce a partially or fully polarized superconducting state.
Optimization Methods in Logic
Creators: name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Optimization can make at least two contributions to boolean logic. Its solution methods can address inference and satisfiability problems, and its style of analysis can reveal tractable classes of boolean problems that might otherwise have gone unnoticed.
Planck, Photon Statistics, and Bose-Einstein Condensation
Creators: name: Greenberger, Daniel M.
name: Erez, Noam
name: Scully, Marlan O.
name: Svidzinsky, Anatoly A.
name: Zubairy, M. Suhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between optical and statistical physics is a rich and exciting field of study. Black body radiation was the first application of photon statistics, although it was initially treated as a problem of the cavity oscillators in equilibrium with the photon field. However Planck surprisingly resisted the idea that anything physical would be quantized for a long time after he had solved the problem. We trace this development. Then, after the invention of the laser itself, it proved difficult to develop a theory of laser action that could account for photon statistics, i.e. fluctuations near threshold. This was accomplished in 1965. After Bose-Einstein condensation was successfully achieved, the same problem arose in this case. The fluctuation problem had not been treated adequately even for the ideal Bose gas. However this problem has now been solved using the same techniques as in the theory of laser action.
description: Review paper, 58 pages, 10 figures
The Non-Quenching of $g_A$ in Nuclei and Emergent Scale Symmetry in Dense Baryonic Matter
Creators: name: Li, Yan-Ling
name: Ma, Yong-Liang
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How the axial coupling constant $g_A$ in nuclear Gamow-Teller transitions described in shell model gets "quenched" to a universal constant close to 1 can be explained by nuclear correlations in Fermi-liquid fixed point theory using a scale-symmetric chiral Lagrangian supplemented with hidden local symmetric vector mesons. Contrary to what one might naively suspect -- and has been discussed in some circles, there is no fundamental quenching at nuclear matter density due to QCD condensates. When the density of many-body systems treated with the same Lagrangian increases beyond the density $n=n_{1/2}\gsim 2n_0$ (where $n_0$ is the normal nuclear matter density) at which skyrmions representing baryons fractionize to half-skyrmions, with the $ρ$ meson driven toward the vector manifestation fixed point and a scalar meson $σ$ driven to the dilaton-limit fixed point with the nucleons parity-doubled, the dense matter supports the "pseudo-conformal" sound velocity for $n\gsim n_{1/2}$ while the trace of the energy momentum tensor remains non-vanishing. A plausible interpretation is that this signals the emergence of scale symmetry not explicitly present or hidden in QCD in the vacuum. The fundamental constant $g_A$, unaffected by QCD condensates for $n< n_{1/2}$, does go to 1 as the dilaton-limit fixed point is approached before arriving at chiral restoration, but it is not directly related to the "quenched $g_A$" in nuclei which can be explained as a Fermi-liquid fixed point quantity. The mechanism that produces a precocious pseudo-conformal sound velocity is expected to impact on the tidal deformability $Λ$ in gravity waves from coalescing neutron stars.
description: Published version
Optimization for Simulation: LAD Accelerator
Creators: name: Lejeune, Miguel A.
name: Francois Margot
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The goal of this paper is to address the problem of evaluating the performance of a system running under unknown values for its stochastic parameters. A new approach called LAD for Simulation, based on simulation and classification software, is presented. It uses a number of simulations with very few replications and records the mean value of directly measurable quantities called observables. These observables are used as input to a classification model that produces a prediction for the performance of the system. Application to an assemble-to-order system from the literature is described and detailed results illustrate the strength of the method.
Constraints on discrete symmetries from anomaly cancellation in compactified superstring theories
Creators: name: Ross, Graham G.
name: Scheich, Christoph M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compactified string theories give rise to discrete symmetries which are essential if they are to provide a realistic low energy theory. We find that in a class of four dimensional string theories these symmetries are constrained by similar conditions to those discrete anomaly cancellation conditions found in the case the discrete symmetry is a residue of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. Such conditions strongly constrain the allowed form of the low energy effective theory.
description: 8 pages, OUTP-93-14P
The effect of the Magnus force on skyrmion relaxation dynamics
Creators: name: Brown, Barton L.
name: Täuber, Uwe C.
name: Pleimling, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform systematic Langevin molecular dynamics simulations of interacting skyrmions in thin films. The interplay between Magnus force, repulsive skyrmion-skyrmion interaction and thermal noise yields different regimes during non-equilibrium relaxation. In the noise-dominated regime the Magnus force enhances the disordering effects of the thermal noise. In the Magnus-force-dominated regime, the Magnus force cooperates with the skyrmion-skyrmion interaction to yield a dynamic regime with slow decaying correlations. These two regimes are characterized by different values of the aging exponent. In general, the Magnus force accelerates the approach to the steady state.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B as a Rapid Communication
Publication of BioCompute objects (IEEE-2791-2020) created from Galaxy workflow invocations
Creators: name: King, Charles Hadley
name: Armstrong, Christopher
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: BioCompute is the colloquial term for the standard (IEEE-2791-2020) designed to communicate High-throughput Sequencing (HTS) analysis results, data set creation, data curation, and bioinformatics verification protocols. A BioCompute Object (BCO) is a JSON file that adheres to the IEEE-2791-2020 schema.
 The BioCompute concept was conceived by researchers at The George Washington University and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The goal was to ease the burden associated with regulatory review of large high-throughput sequencing projects by offering a standardized reporting template. This standard is supported by Google Cloud for workflow sharing and by the FDA Centers, CDER, CBER, and CFSAN, for regulatory submissions on a voluntary submitter basis. Contributions to the BioCompute community have been made by individuals from NIH, Harvard, several biotech and pharma companies, EMBL-EBI, and the Galaxy community.
 Last year at GCC 2020 we presented “Implementation of the IEEE-2791-2020 standard (BioCompute Objects) in Galaxy workflow invocations” (https://vimeo.com/437704225). to demonstrate the Galaxy update that allowed the export of an IEEE compliant BCOs via the workflow invocation. This year we will present how that output can be deposited into the BioCompute Database (currently in BETA)[ https://beta.portal.aws.biochemistry.gwu.edu]. There are two methods available for depositing a BCO via direct entry or via API submission. Both of these methods allow a user to deposit an object that may or may not be complete, and then continue to edit it before publication. We chose this protocol so that all external platforms would have the same system to complete and publish BCOs
Hot Nuclear Matter : A Variational Approach
Creators: name: Mishra, H.
name: Misra, S. P.
name: Panda, P. K.
name: Parida, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a nonperturbative technique in field theory to study properties of infinite nuclear matter at zero temperature as well as at finite temperatures. Here we dress the nuclear matter with off-mass shell pions. The techniques of thermofield dynamics are used for finite temperature calculations. Equation of state is derived from the dynamics of the interacting system in a self consistent manner. The transition temperature for nuclear matter appears to be around 15 MeV.
description: 16 pages, IP/BBSR/91-32
Publication of BioCompute objects (IEEE-2791-2020) created from Galaxy workflow invocations
Creators: name: King, Charles Hadley
name: Armstrong, Christopher
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: BioCompute is the colloquial term for the standard (IEEE-2791-2020) designed to communicate High-throughput Sequencing (HTS) analysis results, data set creation, data curation, and bioinformatics verification protocols. A BioCompute Object (BCO) is a JSON file that adheres to the IEEE-2791-2020 schema.
 The BioCompute concept was conceived by researchers at The George Washington University and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The goal was to ease the burden associated with regulatory review of large high-throughput sequencing projects by offering a standardized reporting template. This standard is supported by Google Cloud for workflow sharing and by the FDA Centers, CDER, CBER, and CFSAN, for regulatory submissions on a voluntary submitter basis. Contributions to the BioCompute community have been made by individuals from NIH, Harvard, several biotech and pharma companies, EMBL-EBI, and the Galaxy community.
 Last year at GCC 2020 we presented “Implementation of the IEEE-2791-2020 standard (BioCompute Objects) in Galaxy workflow invocations” (https://vimeo.com/437704225). to demonstrate the Galaxy update that allowed the export of an IEEE compliant BCOs via the workflow invocation. This year we will present how that output can be deposited into the BioCompute Database (currently in BETA)[ https://beta.portal.aws.biochemistry.gwu.edu]. There are two methods available for depositing a BCO via direct entry or via API submission. Both of these methods allow a user to deposit an object that may or may not be complete, and then continue to edit it before publication. We chose this protocol so that all external platforms would have the same system to complete and publish BCOs.
Tetraquarks in the 1/N Expansion: a New Appraisal
Creators: name: Maiani, Luciano
name: Polosa, Antonio D.
name: Riquer, Veronica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the necessary, albeit not sufficient, conditions for tetraquark poles to occur in the 1/N expansion of QCD and find the minimum order at which such poles may appear. Assuming tetraquark poles, we find a new non-planar solution with the minimal number of topologies and tetraquark species. The solution implies narrow states. Mixing with quarkonium states is allowed so that P-wave tetraquarks with J^PC=1^-- would couple to e^+e^-.
description: 6 pages, references added, text and figures improved, to appear in PRD
Asteroseismology of Procyon with SOPHIE
Creators: name: Mosser, B.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Martic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports a 9-night asteroseismic observation program conducted in January 2007 with the new spectrometer Sophie at the OHP 193-cm telescope, on the F5 IV-V target Procyon A. This first asteroseismic program with Sophie was intended to test the performance of the instrument with a bright but demanding asteroseismic target and was part of a multisite network. The Sophie spectra have been reduced with the data reduction software provided by OHP. The Procyon asteroseismic data were then analyzed with statistical tools. The asymptotic analysis has been conducted considering possible curvature in the echelle diagram analysis. These observations have proven the efficient performance of Sophie used as an asteroseismometer, and succeed in a clear detection of the large spacing. An échelle diagram based on the 54-$μ$Hz spacing shows clear ridges. Identification of the peaks exhibits large spacings varying from about 52 $μ$Hz to 56 $μ$Hz.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Optimization Bounds from Binary Decision Diagrams
Creators: name: Bergman, David
name: Cire, Andre A.
name: Willem-Jan Van Hoeve
name: Hooker, John N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We explore the idea of obtaining bounds on the optimal value of an optimization problem from a discrete relaxation based on binary decision diagrams (BDDs). We show how to construct a BDD that represents a relaxation of an optimization problem with binary variables, and how to obtain a bound for any separable objective function by solving a shortest (or longest) path problem in the BDD. As a test case we apply the method to the maximum independent set problem on a graph. We find that it can can deliver significantly tighter bounds, in far less computation time, than state-of-the-art integer programming software obtains for an integer programming formulation by solving a continuous relaxation augmented with cutting planes.
Amount of macronutrients in vermicompost from tissue paper waste with earthworm
Creators: name: Suphatsorn Chimcherd
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tissue papers
Earthworms
Eudrilus eugeniae
Pheretima peguana
Macronutrients

description: Suan Sunandha Science and Technology Journal, 8, 2, 36 to 41
On the anomalous dimensions of the multiple pomeron exchanges
Creators: name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy hard scattering in large $N_{c}$ limit can be described by the QCD dipole model. In this paper, single, double and triple BFKL pomeron exchange amplitudes are computed explicitly within the dipole model. Based on the calculation, the general formula $γ^{(k)*}_{0}=χ^{-1}(kχ({1/2}))$ which governs the anomalous dimension of $1\Rightarrow k$ amplitude is conjectured. As far as the unitarity problem is concerned, we find that the anomalous dimension $γ$ varies from graph to graph due to the DGLAP evolution. In the end, a comparison between this computation and reggeon field theory is provided.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures. A few changes are made in Appendix F
Constraining Solar position and velocity with a Nearby Hypervelocity Star
Creators: name: Hattori, Kohei
name: Valluri, Monica
name: Castro, Norberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational 3-body interaction among binary stars and the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at the center of the Milky Way occasionally ejects a hypervelocity star (HVS) with a velocity of ~1000 km/s. Due to the ejection location, such a HVS initially has negligible azimuthal angular momentum Lz ~ 0 kpc km/s. Even if the halo is mildly triaxial, Lz of a recently ejected nearby HVS remains negligible, since its flight time from the Galactic Center is too short to accumulate noticeable torque. However, if we make a wrong assumption about the Solar position and velocity, such a HVS would apparently have noticeable non-zero azimuthal angular momentum, due to the wrong reflex motion of the Sun. Conversely, with precise astrometric data for a nearby HVS, we can measure the Solar position and velocity by assuming that the HVS has zero azimuthal angular momentum. Based on this idea, here we propose a method to estimate the Galactocentric distance of the Sun R0 and the Galactocentric Solar azimuthal velocity Vsun by using a HVS. We demonstrate with mock data for a nearby HVS candidate that the Gaia astrometric data, along with the currently available constraint on Vsun/R0 from the proper motion measurement of Sgr A*, can constrain R0 and Vsun with uncertainties of ~0.27 kpc and ~7.8 km/s (or fractional uncertainties of 3 percent), respectively. Our method will be a promising tool to constrain (R0, Vsun), given that Gaia is expected to discover many nearby HVSs in the near future.
description: ApJ accepted. 15 pages, 5 figures. We added Section 5.5, where the situation after this paper first appeared (on April 23, 2018) is described. Conclusion is unchanged. Comments welcome
Optimal Taxation with Endogenously Incomplete Debt Markets
Creators: name: Sleet, Christopher
name: Sevin Yeltekin Sleet
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Empirical analyses of labor tax and public debt processes provide prima facie evidence for imperfect government insurance. This paper considers a model in which the government’s inability to commit to future policies or to report truthfully its spending needs renders government debt markets endogenously incomplete. A method for solving for optimal fiscal policy under these constraints is developed. Such policy is found to be intermediate between that implied by the complete insurance (Ramsey) model and a model with exogenously incomplete debt markets. In contrast to optimal Ramsey policy, optimal policy in this model is consistent with a variety of stylized fiscal policy facts such as the high persistence of labor tax rates and debt levels and the positive covariance between government spending and the value of government debt sales.
More about discrete symmetries in compactified string theories
Creators: name: Scheich, Christoph M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss discrete symmetries in several string compactification schemes. The same constraints on the light spectra as for Gepner models \cite{rosss} are found in various cases for non-$R$ symmetries. The analogous constraints for $R$ symmetries are also established.Therefore it seems natural to conjecture that they always apply.
description: 10 pages, OUTP-93-15P
Optimal Structural Results for Assemble-to-Order Generalized M-Systems
Creators: name: Nadar, Emre
name: Akan, Mustafa
name: Wolf, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We consider an assemble-to-order generalized M-system with multiple components and multiple products, batch ordering of components, random lead times, and lost sales. We model the system as an infinite-horizon Markov decision process and seek an optimal policy that specifies when a batch of components should be produced (i.e., inventory replenishment) and whether an arriving demand for each product should be satisfied (i.e., inventory allocation). We characterize optimal inventory replenishment and allocation policies under a mild condition on component batch sizes via a new type of policy: lattice-dependent base stock and lattice-dependent rationing.
Weak subconvexity without a Ramanujan hypothesis
Creators: name: Soundararajan, Kannan
name: Thorner, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe a new method to obtain weak subconvexity bounds for $L$-functions with mild hypotheses on the size of the Dirichlet coefficients. We verify these hypotheses for all automorphic $L$-functions and (with mild restrictions) the Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions attached to two automorphic representations. The proof relies on a new unconditional log-free zero density estimate for Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions.
description: 25 pages. Appendix by Farrell Brumley. Referee comments incorporated
Optimal strategies for general price-advertising models
Creators: name: Jinn-Tsair  Teng
name: Thompson, Gerald Luther
name: Carnegie Mellon UniversityDesign Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Tepper School of Business
Relativistic Mean Field Calculations of $Λ$ and $Σ$ Hypernuclei
Creators: name: Glendenning, N. K.
name: Von-Eiff, D.
name: Haft, M.
name: Lenske, H.
name: Weigel, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single--particle spectra of $Λ$ and $Σ$ hypernuclei are calculated within a relativistic mean--field theory. The hyperon couplings used are compatible with the $Λ$ binding in saturated nuclear matter, neutron-star masses and experimental data on $Λ$ levels in hypernuclei. Special attention is devoted to the spin-orbit potential for the hyperons and the influence of the $ρ$-meson field (isospin dependent interaction).
description: 18 pages, including 2 figs., figs. 1 and 4-6 available as postscript-datasets on request; written in Latex, report# LBL-33031
Root-Growth of Boron Nitride Nanotubes: Experiments and \textit{Ab Initio} Simulations
Creators: name: Santra, Biswajit
name: Ko, Hsin-Yu
name: Yeh, Yao-Wen
name: Martelli, Fausto
name: Kaganovich, Igor
name: Raitses, Yevgeny
name: Car, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have synthesized boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) in an arc in presence of boron and nitrogen species only, without transition metals. We find that BNNTs are often attached to pure boron nanoparticles, suggesting that root-growth is a likely mechanism for their formation. To gain further insight into this process we have studied key mechanisms for root growth of BNNTs on the surface of a liquid boron droplet by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. We find that nitrogen atoms reside predominantly on the droplet surface where they organize to form boron nitride islands below 2400 K. To minimize contact with the liquid particle underneath, the islands assume non-planar configurations that are likely precursors for the thermal nucleation of cap structures. Once formed, the caps are stable and can easily incorporate nitrogen and boron atoms at their base, resulting in further growth. Our simulations support the root-growth mechanism of BNNTs and provide comprehensive evidence of the active role played by liquid boron.
description: supporting inofrmation inlcuded
Optimal Rules for Patent Races
Creators: name: Judd, Kenneth L.
name: Schmedders, Karl
name: Sevin Yeltekin Sleet
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: There are two important rules in a patent race: what an innovator must accomplish to receive the patent and the allocation of the benefits that flow from the innovation. Most patent races end before R&D is completed and the prize to the innovator is often less than the social benefit of the innovation. We study the optimal combination of prize and minimal accomplishment necessary to obtain a patent in a dynamic multistage innovation race. A planner, who cannot distinguish between competing firms, chooses the innovation stage at which the patent is awarded and the magnitude of the prize to the winner. We examine both social surplus and consumer surplus maximizing patent race rules. We show that a key consideration is the efficiency costs of prizes and of monopoly power to the patentholder. Our results indicate that races are undesirable only when efficiency costs are low,firms have similar technologies, and the planner maximizes social surplus. In all other circumstances, the optimal policy spurs innovative effort through a race of nontrivial duration. Races are also used to filter out inferior innovators.
Filtration of the gravitational frequency shift in the radio links communication with Earth's satellite
Creators: name: Gusev, A. V.
name: Rudenko, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present the Radioastron (RA) Earth's satellite having very elliptic orbit is used for probing of the gravitational red shift effect [1, 2]. Objective of this test consists in the enhancing accuracy of measurement to check the correspondence of value of the effect to Einsten's theory at one order of value better then in was done in the GP-A experiment [3]. There are two H-masers in disposal, one at the board of satellite and other at the Land Tracking Station (LTS). One can compare its mutual time rate using communication radio links between RA and LTS. In contrast with the GP-A experiment there is a possibility of measurement repetition and accumulation of data in the process of RA orbital circulation. In principle it might be resulted in the increasing of the integral accuracy. In this paper we investigate the achievable accuracy in the frame of particular method of the red shift extraction associated with the techical specific of RA mission.
description: 15 pages,3 figures