cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Physical interpretation of the canonical ensemble for long-range interacting systems in the absence of ensemble equivalence
Creators: name: Baldovin, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In systems with long-range interactions, since energy is a non-additive quantity, ensemble inequivalence can arise: it is possible that different statistical ensembles lead to different equilibrium descriptions, even in the thermodynamic limit. The microcanonical ensemble should be considered the physically correct equilibrium distribution as long as the system is isolated. The canonical ensemble, on the other hand, can always be defined mathematically, but it is quite natural to wonder to which physical situations it does correspond. We show numerically and, in some cases, analytically, that the equilibrium properties of a generalized Hamiltonian mean-field model in which ensemble inequivalence is present are correctly described by the canonical distribution in (at least) two different scenarios: a) when the system is coupled via local interactions to a large reservoir (even if the reservoir shows, in turn, ensemble inequivalence) and b) when the mean-field interaction between a small part of a system and the rest of it is weakened by some kind of screening.
ЭКСТРАКЦИОННАЯ ПЕРЕГОНКА ПИРОЛИЗНОГО ДИСТИЛЛЯТА
Creators: name: Адизова, Н.З.
name: Хакимова, Р.Ч.
name: Саидова, С.С.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ароматические углеводороды являются важнейшими продуктами нефтехимии. Сегодняшнее ароматических углеводородов в сутки из состава нефтяных фракций, риформинга, его извлекают из состава продуктов каталитического риформинга [1].
Pheidole schwarzmaieri
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole schwarzmaieri

description: Pheidole schwarzmaieri Borgmeier
Pheidole schwarzmaieri Borgmeier 1939: 420.
Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.
Etymology Eponymous.
diagnosis Similar to amata, ambigua, celaena, fera, germaini, peruviana, rutilana, superba, and vomer, differing as follows. Major: large, rich reddish brown; center of median clypeal carinae projects forward as a short lobe; head subrectangular, elongate, with deep occipital cleft; posterior half of dorsal head surface smooth and shiny, anterior half carinulate; no rugoreticulum; small metanotal convexity present in addition to mesonotal convexity; propodeal spines in side view large and vertical to propodeal basal face; apex of petiolar node in side view tapers to a blunt point; mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque.
Minor: occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; all of body foveolate and opaque except gaster, which is entirely smooth; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.02, HL 2.50, SL 1.00, EL 0.24, PW 0.80. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.72, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.
Color Major: head, mandibles, and mesosoma rich medium reddish brown; waist and gaster plain medium to dark brown; appendages yellowish brown.
Minor: head and gaster medium brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages light brown.
Range Recorded from Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo in southern Brazil and Misiones in northern Argentina (Kempf 1972b).
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major (with magnified profile of metanotum and surrounding area shown above side view; and below head, three hypostomas, the lectotype on the left and two examples from an Anapolis, Goias, series in the middle and on right). Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Goiania, Goias. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 750
On some singularities of the correlation functions that determine neutrino opacities
Creators: name: Sawyer, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain perturbation graphs in the calculation of the effects of the medium on neutrino scattering in supernova matter have a nonintegrable singularity in a physical region. A number of papers have addressed the apparent pathology through an ansatz that invokes higher order (rescattering) effects. Taking the Gamow-Teller terms as an example, we display an expression for the spin-spin correlation function that determines the cross-sections. It is clear from the form that there are no pathologies in the order by order perturbation expansion. Explicit formulae are given for a simple case, leading to an answer that is very different from one given by other authors.
description: 8 pages
Photoassociative Spectroscopy of a Halo Molecule in $^{86}$Sr
Creators: name: Aman, J. A.
name: Hill, J. C.
name: Ding, R.
name: Kon, W. Y.
name: Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
name: Killian, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two-photon photoassociation to the least-bound vibrational level of the X$^1Σ_g^+$ electronic ground state of the $^{86}$Sr$_2$ dimer and measure a binding energy of $E_b=-83.00(7)(20)$\,kHz. Because of the very small binding energy, this is a halo state corresponding to the scattering resonance for two $^{86}$Sr atoms at low temperature. The measured binding energy, combined with universal theory for a very weakly bound state on a potential that asymptotes to a van der Waals form, is used to determine an $s$-wave scattering length $a=810.6(12)$\,$a_0$, which is consistent with, but substantially more accurate than the previously determined $a=798(12)\,a_0$ found from mass-scaling and precision spectroscopy of other Sr isotopes. For the intermediate state, we use a bound level on the metastable $^1S_0-{^3P_1}$ potential. Large sensitivity of the dimer binding energy to light near-resonant with the bound-bound transition to the intermediate state suggests that $^{86}$Sr has great promise for manipulating atom interactions optically and probing naturally occurring Efimov states.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Pheidole securiger Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole securiger

description: Pheidole securiger new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L securiger, axe-bearing, alluding to the extended frontal lobes.
Diagnosis Similar to pidax, rosae, rosula, and especially to guayasana, differing as follows.
Major: reddish yellow; frontal lobes extended forward as conspicuous right-angular and slightly upward-turning processes, seen from the side; antennal scrobes present, each followed posteriorly by a patch of rugoreticulum; rugoreticulum absent from anterior half of head; occipital lobes in full-face view tending toward subangulate; posterior half of pronotal profde smoothly convex in dorsaloblique view; metanotum and dorsal propodeal face covered by transverse carinulae.
Minor: propodeal spines small, but well developed; entire promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; lateral margins of posterior half of head entirely carinulate.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.58, HL 1.72, SL 0.78, EL 0.16, PW 0.80. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.68, SL 0.80, EL 0.04, PW 0.42.
color Major: body dark reddish yellow, gaster plain medium brown, appendages medium yellow. Minor: body light brownish yellow, appendages clear medium yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology The type colony was collected in spiny bamboo forest (Guadua). A male was present in the nest at the time of collection 1-4 June.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest of San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, 800 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 751
Deadlock free dispatching for fleets of vehicles
Creators: name: Mazzanti, Franco
name: Ferrari, Alessio
name: Spagnolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Invited talk - Deadlock free dispatching for fleets of vehicles at Forum Méthodes Formelles - "Véhicules Autonomes et Méthodes Formelles" Toulouse, 10 Octobre 2017
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0105v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0105v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Motorcycle Classification in Urban Scenarios using Convolutional Neural Networks for Feature Extraction
Creators: name: Espinosa, Jorge E.
name: Velastin, Sergio A.
name: Branch, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a motorcycle classification system for urban scenarios using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Significant results on image classification has been achieved using CNNs at the expense of a high computational cost for training with thousands or even millions of examples. Nevertheless, features can be extracted from CNNs already trained. In this work AlexNet, included in the framework CaffeNet, is used to extract features from frames taken on a real urban scenario. The extracted features from the CNN are used to train a support vector machine (SVM) classifier to discriminate motorcycles from other road users. The obtained results show a mean accuracy of 99.40% and 99.29% on a classification task of three and five classes respectively. Further experiments are performed on a validation set of images showing a satisfactory classification.
description: This paper were published by IET for the ICPRS 2017 Conference, Madrid Spain July 2017
Additional file 3: of Effect of predicted low suspend pump treatment on improving glycaemic control and quality of sleep in children with type 1 diabetes and their caregivers: the QUEST randomized crossover study
Creators: name: Schierloh, Ulrike
name: Aguayo, Gloria
name: Fichelle, Muriel
name: Dias, Cindy De Melo
name: Aljosa Celebic
name: Vaillant, Michel
name: Barnard, Katharine
name: Cohen, Ohad
name: Beaufort, Carine De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaires for parents. (DOC 119 kb)
Monte Carlo Simulations of the Spatial Transport of Excitons in a Quantum Well Structure
Creators: name: Takahashi, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo Simulations of the Spatial Transport of Excitons in a Quantum Well Structure Yutaka Takahashi (Dep. of Electrical and Information Eng., Yamagata University) The in-plane spatial transport of nonequilibrium excitons in a GaAs quantum well structure has been simulated with the ensemble Monte Carlo method. The simulation has been performed for excitons in the presence of residual heavy holes including the interparticle Coulomb scatterings, LA phonon scatterings, and exciton/carrier-interface roughness scatterings. It has been found that, in contrast to the free electrons/holes system in which the carrier-carrier scattering is significant, the interface roughness scattering is the dominant process for excitons because of the relatively small scattering rate of exciton-carrier and exciton-exciton scatterings. This strongly affects both the spatial motion and the energy relaxation of excitons. The spatial and momentum distributions of excitons have been simulated up to 500 ps at several exciton temperatures and interface roughness parameters. We have found that the exciton transport can be regarded as a diffusive motion whose diffusion coefficient varies with time. The diffusivity varies because the average velocity of excitons change through the energy transfer between the excitons and the residual heavy hole/lattice system.
description: RevTeX, 31 pages, 9 figures are available upon request by e-mail (takahasy@eie.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp), accepted for publication in Physical Review B15
DIY Smart PhotoBioreactor for algal culture and stress monitoring
Creators: name: Abdelaal, Ziyad
name: Gomaa, ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410305
subject: Environmental marine biotechnology
classificationCode: 310403
subject: Biological adaptation

description: Microalgae have been presented as valuable microbes for applications, from production to bioremediation. Cultivation of microalgae in closed system photobioreactors mitigates open ponds challenges of contamination and parameters control. The aim of this study was to establish an operating and data acquisition system over conditions of microalgae co-cultures for evolution purposes in 250 mL photobioreactors. This was achieved by designing 3D printed photobioreactors, powered by Arduino hardware and software platform to control culture parameters. A Python pro-gram was developed for culture imaging analysis. Microalgae were isolated and identified to establish a co-culturing system. The study resulted in building a fully controlled user-interface to adjust light intensity, temperature, and agitation of cultures. Automated image analysis detected stressed colonies aggregation of diameter more than 1mm every 60 seconds and determined stress selection factor. Growth patterns of stressed and healthy microalgae were real-time monitored. The established mini-photobioreactor system allows the automated investigation of microalgae cultivation which enables an efficient laboratory adaptive evolution and lowers cultures incubation time.
Pheidole senilis Wilson, 2003, new status
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole senilis

description: Pheidole senilis Santschi, new status
Pheidole hetschkoi var. senilis Santschi 1929d: 289.
Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.
Etymology L senilis, old, aged, probably alluding to the wrinkly head surface.
diagnosis Similar to aper, bambusarum, brevicona, dyctiota, laeviventris, lutzi, risii, rugatula, sigillata, trachyderma, and traini, differing as follows.
Major: very large; in full-face view, occiput covered by faint oblique carinulae that originate on midline and turn outward; most of vertex and sides of head rugoreticulate, frontal lobes carinulate; in full-face view, semicircular carinulae of antennal fossa are sharply demarcated from the carinulae that cross over anteriorly to the lateral wings of the clypeus; pronotal dorsum loosely rugoreticulate, with sides and lower half of the mesopleuron smooth; postpetiole 2X broader than petiole, and spinose.
Minor: posterior dorsum and sides of head "tiger-striped" with semicircular carinulae; humeri rugoreticulate; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar.
Measurements (mm) Major (Agua Funda, Sao Paulo): HW 2.20, HL 2.34, SL 1.00, EL 0.24, PW 1.04.
Lectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.94, EL 0.16, PW 0.56.
color Major and minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages reddish yellow.
Range Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo states, Brazil.
Biology The Agua Funda colony was collected in rotten wood.
Figure Upper: major (Agua Funda, near Sao Funda, Sao Paulo; W. L. Brown; associated with minor compared with lectotype minor). Lower: minor (Agua Funda, Sao Paulo; compared with lectotype minor). (Type locality: Passa Quatro, Minas Gerais, Brazil; no majors were in type series.) Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 752
Exclusive hadronization in gamma* gamma -> pi pi
Creators: name: Diehl, M.
name: Gousset, T.
name: Pire, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a QCD analysis of exclusive two-meson production in gamma* gamma collisions in the kinematical domain of large photon virtuality Q^2 and small hadronic invariant mass W^2. In these kinematics the amplitude factorizes into a perturbative subprocess gamma* gamma -> q qbar and a two-meson distribution amplitude. This opens the way to study new hadronic matrix elements related with the physics of hadronization and confinement.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Talk given at PHOTON 99, Freiburg, Germany, 23-27 May 1999. Eq. (8) corrected
The role of tensor force in nuclear matter saturation
Creators: name: Banerjee, Manoj K.
name: Tjon, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a relativistic Dirac-Brueckner analysis the pion contribution to the ground state energy of nuclear matter is studied. Evidence is presented that the role of the tensor force in the saturation mechanism is substantially reduced compared to its dominant role in a usual non-relativistic treatment. The reduction of the pion contribution in nuclear matter is due to many-body effects present in a relativistic treatment. In particular, we show that the damping of OPEP is actually due to the decrease of $M^*/M$ with increasing density.
description: 6 pages, 3 figs
Pheidole severini
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole severini

description: Pheidole severini Forel
Pheidole severini Forel 1904e: 171.
Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve (syntype minor only; major not located, may be in the Musee de Bruxelles, the source of Forel's material).
Etymology Eponymous.
Diagnosis A member of the tristis group, similar (in the minor caste, the only one available in this study) to excubitor, grandinodus, and obrima in the greatly enlarged postpetiole and overall habitus, differing in the shallow, nearly flat venter of the postpetiole in side view; constricted ventral margin of the postpetiolar node from above; much longer antennal scapes; and more prominent nuchal collar.
Measurements (mm) Syntype minor: HW 0.74, HL 1.02, SL 1.32, EL 0.20, PW 0.52. Color Minor: concolorous dark yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Syntype, minor. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne. Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 753
Economic Catchment Areas: A New Place Typology Based on Supply Chain Connectedness
Creators: name: Dunn, Richard A.
name: Babkin, Anton
name: Sandler, Austin
name: Curtis, Katherine
name: Adamson, Clayton
name: Peters, Sara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: rural-urban continuum
subject: urban-rural disparities

description: The economies of rural America continue to lag those in metropolitan areas with many experiencing significant hardship, but there is increasing agreement among researchers and policymakers that existing place typologies are inadequate for addressing urban-rural disparities. Because these typologies emphasize the urban end of the rural-urban continuum with rural treated as the undifferentiated residual category, the complex interaction of economic, demographic, and social factors that define rural places are ignored. To address this challenge, we have developed a data-driven approach to identify connections between places based on the spatial distribution of potential supply chain linkages to generate a new typology–Economic Catchment Areas (ECAs) thereby illuminating place-to-place connections obscured in existing place hierarchies. To do so, we construct county-to-county potential trade flows in intermediate inputs as the solution to a transportation distance loss function. Counties that would serve as the most important user of inputs for at least one other county are classified as destinations of an ECA, while all the counties for which the destination would be the largest user of their inputs are the sources of the ECA. For rural source counties, we then estimate the relationship between business, economic, demographic, and health outcomes in ECA destination counties and outcomes in their associated source counties. We find that these are positively related, highlighting the potential usefulness of the ECA framework for studying heterogeneity in economic and demographic outcomes among rural U.S. counties.
Physical time and thermal clocks
Creators: name: Borghi, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I discuss the concept of time in physics. I consider the thermal time hypothesis and I claim that thermal clocks and atomic clocks measure different physical times, whereby thermal time and relativistic time are not compatible with each other. This hypothesis opens the possibility of a new foundation of the theory of physical time, and new perspectives in theoretical and philosophical researches.
description: 7 pages, some typos correct, Latex text added
Why Topology Matters in Predicting Human Activities
Creators: name: Ma, Ding
name: Omer, Itzhak
name: Osaragi, Toshihiro
name: Sandberg, Mats
name: Jiang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geographic space is better understood through the topological relationship of the underlying streets (note: entire streets rather than street segments), which enables us to see scaling or fractal or living structure of far more less-connected streets than well-connected ones. It is this underlying scaling structure that makes human activities predictable, albeit in the sense of collective rather than individual human moving behavior. This topological analysis has not yet received its deserved attention in the literature, as many researchers continue to rely on segment analysis for predicting human activities. The segment-analysis-based methods are essentially geometric, with a focus on geometric details of locations, lengths, and directions, and are unable to reveal the scaling property, which means they cannot be used for human activities prediction. We conducted a series of case studies using London streets and tweet location data, based on related concepts such as natural streets, and natural street segments (or street segments for short), axial lines, and axial line segments (or line segments for short). We found that natural streets are the best representation in terms of human activities or traffic prediction, followed by axial lines, and that neither street segments nor line segments bear a good correlation between network parameters and tweet locations. These findings point to the fact that the reason why axial lines-based space syntax, or the kind of topological analysis in general, works has little to do with individual human travel behavior or ways that human conceptualize distances or spaces. Instead, it is the underlying scaling hierarchy of streets - numerous least-connected, a very few most-connected, and some in between the least- and most-connected - that makes human activities predictable.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 2018
Pheidole sigillata Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole sigillata

description: Pheidole sigillata new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology L sigillata, adorned with little figures or marks, referring to variable sculpturing among different parts of body.
diagnosis Similar in various traits to aper, bambusarum, brevicona, dyctiota, laeviventris, lutzi, risii, rugatula, senilis, trachyderma, and traini, differing as follows.
Major: vertex and sides of dorsal surface of head rugoreticulate; occipital lobes foveolate and opaque; frontal lobes carinulate; pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate; sides of pronotum rugulose; metanotum sparsely rugulose; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular. Minor: occiput slightly constricted, but lacking nuchal collar; occiput, sides of head, and mid-clypeus in full-face view rugoreticulate; promesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.38, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. Color Major: concolorous light brown.
Minor: body yellowish brown except for anterior fourth of head capsule, which is a lighter shade of brownish yellow; appendages brownish yellow.
Range Known from the type locality.
Biology The type colony was found in lowland rainforest.
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. Caraguatatuba Reserva Florestal, Sao Paulo, 40-80 m (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 754
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0163v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0163v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0163v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
How precisely can the difference method determine the pion-nucleon coupling constant?
Creators: name: Loiseau, B.
name: Ericson, T. E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb-like backward peak of the neutron-proton scattering differential cross section is due to one-pion exchange. Extrapolation to the pion pole of precise data should allow to obtain the value of the charged pion-nucleon coupling constant. This was classically attempted by the use of a smooth physical function, the Chew function, built from the cross section. To improve accuracy of such an extrapolation one has introduced a difference method. It consists of extrapolating the difference between the Chew function based on experimental data and that built from a model where the pion-nucleon coupling is exactly known. Here we cross-check to which precision can work this novel extrapolation method by applying it to differences between models and between data and models. With good reference models and for the 162 MeV neutron-proton Uppsala single energy precise data with a normalisation error of 2.3 %, the value of the charged pion-nucleon coupling constant is obtained with an accuracy close to 1.8 %.
description: Talk given at the Workshop on "Critical points in the determination of the pion-nucleon coupling constant", Uppsala, June 7-8, 1999, 24 pages, 11 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Workshop in Physica Scripta
Effective Weak Chiral Lagrangian from the Instanton Vacuum
Creators: name: Franz, Mario
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
name: Goeke, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this talk the recent investigation of the effective weak chiral Lagrangian within the framework of the instanton-induced chiral quark model. The low energy constants in leading order $g_8$ and $g_{27}$, and their ratio are determined. The momentum-dependence of the constituent quark mass turns out to improve the low energy constants to the great extent, respecting the $ΔT=1/2$ enhancement.
description: 4 pages, espcrc1 is used. Talk given at PANIC `99, Uppsala Sweden, June 10, 1999
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00387
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00387, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Nuclear multifragmentation induced by electromagnetic fields of ultrarelativistic heavy ions
Creators: name: Pshenichnov, I. A.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Bondorf, J. P.
name: Botvina, A. S.
name: Iljinov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the disintegration of nuclei by strong electromagnetic fields induced by ultrarelativistic heavy ions. The proposed multi-step model includes 1) the absorption of a virtual photon by a nucleus, 2) intranuclear cascades of produced hadrons and 3) statistical decay of the excited residual nucleus. The combined model describes well existing data on projectile fragmentation at energy 200 GeV per nucleon. Electromagnetic multifragmentation of nuclei is predicted to be an important reaction mechanism at RHIC and LHC energies.
description: 18 LaTeX pages including 4 figures, uses epsf.sty. Submitted to Phys.Rev. C
On the cosmic ray bound for models of extragalactic neutrino production
Creators: name: Mannheim, K.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
name: Rachen, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the maximum diffuse neutrino intensity predicted by hadronic photoproduction models of the type which have been applied to the jets of active galactic nuclei or gamma ray bursts. For this, we compare the proton and gamma ray fluxes associated with hadronic photoproduction in extragalactic neutrino sources with the present experimental upper limit on cosmic ray protons and the extragalactic gamma ray background, employing a transport calculation of energetic protons traversing cosmic photon backgrounds. We take into account the effects of the photon spectral shape in the sources on the photoproduction process, cosmological source evolution, the optical depth for cosmic ray ejection, and discuss the possible effects of magnetic fields in the vicinity of the sources. For photohadronic neutrino sources which are optically thin to the emission of neutrons we find that the cosmic ray flux imposes a stronger bound than the extragalactic gamma ray background in the energy range between 10^5 GeV and 10^11 GeV, as previously noted by Waxman & Bahcall (1999). We also determine the maximum contribution from the jets of active galactic nuclei, using constraints set to their neutron opacity by gamma-ray observations. This present upper limit is consistent with the jets of active galactic nuclei producing the extragalactic gamma ray background hadronically, but we point out future observations in the GeV-to-TeV regime could lower this limit. We also briefly discuss the contribution of gamma ray bursts to ultra-high energy cosmic rays as it can be inferred from possible observations or limits on their correlated neutrino fluxes.
description: 16 pages, includes 7 figures, using REVtex3.1, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D after minor revisions
Additional file 2: of Characterization of hepatitis B virus with complex structural variations
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Kei
name: Matsuura, Kentaro
name: Matsunami, Kayoko
name: Iio, Etsuko
name: Nojiri, Shunsuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Method of genetic sequencing. (DOCX 29â kb)
KSILOLNI EKSTRAKSION DISTILLYATSIYA USULIDA AJRATISH
Creators: name: Karimov, M.M.
name: Muxammadova, U.A.
name: Siddiqova, S.K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Piroliz distillyatini ekstraktsiya jarayonining iqtisodiga ta'sir qiluvchi asosiy nuqtalardan biri bu erituvchining xom ashyoga nisbatini aniqlaydigan ekstraktorning samaradorligidir. Ushbu nisbatni kamaytirish texnik-iqtisodiy ko'rsatkichlarini yaxshilashning istiqbolli usullaridan biridir. Ekstraktor yuqori selektivlik va eritish kuchiga, oson regeneratsiyaga, ajratiladigan xom ashyo bilan etarlicha yuqori zichlikdagi farqga, past yopishqoqlikka va boshqalarga ega bo'lishi kerak. Ekstragentni tanlashda erituvchining resurslari va tanlangan erituvchidan ekstraktsiya jarayonlariga va boshqa sanoat maqsadlarida foydalanish imkoniyatini hisobga olish kerak.
Supplementary document for A theoretical framework for calibrating the depth-dependent optical scattering in layered human skin using spatially-offset measurements - 7208339.pdf
Creators: name: Xiao, Shuquan
name: Sun, Yunxu
name: Vardaki, Martha
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Asynchronous stochastic price pump
Creators: name: Perepelitsa, Misha
name: Timofeyev, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We propose a model for equity trading in a population of agents where each agent acts to achieve his or her target stock-to-bond ratio, and, as a feedback mechanism, follows a market adaptive strategy. In this model only a fraction of agents participates in buying and selling stock during a trading period, while the rest of the group accepts the newly set price. Using numerical simulations we show that the stochastic process settles on a stationary regime for the returns. The mean return can be greater or less than the return on the bond and it is determined by the parameters of the adaptive mechanism. When the number of interacting agents is fixed, the distribution of the returns follows the log-normal density. In this case, we give an analytic formula for the mean rate of return in terms of the rate of change of agents' risk levels and confirm the formula by numerical simulations. However, when the number of interacting agents per period is random, the distribution of returns can significantly deviate from the log-normal, especially as the variance of the distribution for the number of interacting agents increases.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Pheidole sphaerica Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole sphaerica

description: Pheidole sphaerica new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Gr sphaerica, shaped like a ball, alluding to the head.
Diagnosis A large, spectacularly distinct species whose major has a huge spherical head, proportionately reduced clypeus and mandibles, a mesonotum that drops vertically in side view to the metanotum, and a near-absence of pilosity on the head and mesosoma.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.98, HL 1.92, SL 0.84, EL 0.24, PW 0.90.
color Major: head, appendages, and most of gaster light reddish yellow (light "orange"); mesosoma, waist, and part of gaster medium reddish yellow (medium "orange").
Range Known only from the type locality.
biology Unknown.
Figure Holotype, major. COLOMBIA: St. Augustin, Huila (L. Garling). Scale bar = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 755
Pheidole spininodis
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole spininodis

description: Pheidole spininodis Mayr
Pheidole spininodis Mayr 1887: 591. Syn.: Pheidole hohenlohei Emery 1888c: 354, synonymy by Emery 1906c: 146; Pheidole spielbergi Emery 1888c: 354, n. syn. (provisional); Pheidole spininodis var. pencosensis Forel 1914d: 271, n. syn.; Pheidole spininodis var. lucifuga Santschi 1923d: 56, n. syn.; Pheidole (P.) spininodis var. bruta Santschi 1929d: 285; n. syn.; Pheidole spininodis var. solaris Santschi 1929d: 287, n. syn.
Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.
Etymology L spininodis, thorny knot, referring to the spinose postpetiole of the major.
diagnosis Similar in various traits to exarata, excubitor, germaini, gibba, rogeri, stulta, tristis, tristops, and zoster, distinguished as follows.
Major: large; reddish yellow; postpetiolar node extremely drawn out, wide but short, and spinose; carinulae extend posteriorly to just beyond eye level, and entire rest of body smooth and shiny; head subrectangular; occipital cleft deep, its nadir acute-angular; antennal scapes very short.
Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; carinulae reach posteriorly just beyond eye level, and entire remainder of body smooth and shiny; dorsal promesonotal profile semicircular.
P. spielbergi of southern Brazil may prove to be a distinct species: the syntype major is smaller than the spininodis lectotype, and the minor larger; the major scape is longer; and the major hind femora are thicker. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.32, HL 2.46, SL 0.92, EL 0.26, PW 1.00. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.76, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.
Color Major: head, mesosoma, and appendages medium reddish yellow; waist and gaster plain medium brown. Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages light brown.
range Widespread in northern and central Argentina (Bruch 1916; Kempf 1972b), and also recorded from Rio Grande Do Sul (synonymous P. spielbergi).
Biology In the central Argentina province of San Luis, Bruch (1916) found " var. pencosensis " in dry scrub, nesting in soil of varying grain and hardness, and once beneath dried cow dung. The nest entrances were circular and surrounded by semicircular banks of excavated earth, and galleries and chambers descended to about 30 cm.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Jandil, Buenos Aires. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 756
Neutrino Physics: Theory and Phenomenology
Creators: name: Ellis, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various issues in neutrino phenomenology are reviewed, including: the possibility of large mixing angles in various models for neutrino masses, difficulties for degenerate neutrinos as candidates for hot dark matter, strategies for discriminating between different oscillation interpretations of the atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies, the programme of work for long-baseline neutrino experiments, and the possible future option of a muon storage ring as a neutrino factory.
description: 18 pages LaTeX, 10 eps figures, uses espcrc1.sty (included), Talk at PANIC 99, XVth Particles and Nuclei International Conference, Uppsala, June 1999
КОМПОНЕНТЫ ПЕРЕГОНКА ПИРОЛИЗНОГО ДИСТИЛЛЯТА
Creators: name: Шарипова, Н.У.
name: Нуриддинова, С.Н.
name: Нурмуродова, Ё.Ш.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ароматические углеводороды являются важнейшими продуктами нефтехимии. Сегодняшнее ароматических углеводородов в сутки из состава нефтяных фракций, риформинга. Его извлекают из состава продуктов каталитического риформинга [1].
Pheidole steinheili
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole steinheili

description: Pheidole steinheili Forel
Pheidole steinheili F'orel 190lj: 353.
Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.
Etymology Eponymous, no further attribution.
diagnosis A large, distinctive species of the tristis group with no clear affinities.
Major: head capsule in full-face view roughly circular in outline, with smoothly semicircular occipital lobes; carinulae originating along the midline of the dorsal half of the head turn outward; occipital lobes mostly smooth, with a sprinkling of foveae; antennal scape very short, its tip reaching the lateral head margin just posterior to the eye; entire clypeus, most of mesosoma, and dorsum of waist carinulate; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; postpetiole cone-shaped.
Minor: occiput very narrow but lacks nuchal collar; part of propodeal dorsum and lower fringe of mesopleuron carinulate.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.16, HL 2.20, SL 1.00, EL 0.28, PW 1.04.
Paralectotype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.84, SL 1.00, EL 0.18, PW 0.48.
Color Major: body medium to dark reddish brown except for posterior half of head capsule, which is light reddish brown; appendages light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous plain light brown.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology The type colony was very populous, in loose soil and covered by multiple craters (A. Forel).
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLOMBIA: Dibulla, Guajira (Auguste Forel). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 757
Measuring the winding number in a large-scale chiral quantum walk
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao-Ye
name: Wang, Qin-Qin
name: Pan, Wei-Wei
name: Sun, Kai
name: Xu, Jin-Shi
name: Chen, Geng
name: Tang, Jian-Shun
name: Gong, Ming
name: Han, Yong-Jian
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental measurement of the winding number in an unitary chiral quantum walk. Fundamentally, the spin-orbit coupling in discrete time quantum walks is implemented via birefringent crystal collinearly cut based on time-multiplexing scheme. Our protocol is compact and avoids extra loss, making it suitable for realizing genuine single-photon quantum walks at a large-scale. By adopting heralded single-photon as the walker and with a high time resolution technology in single-photon detection, we carry out a 50-step Hadamard discrete-time quantum walk with high fidelity up to 0.948$\pm$0.007. Particularly, we can reconstruct the complete wave-function of the walker that starts the walk in a single lattice site through local tomography of each site. Through a Fourier transform, the wave-function in quasi-momentum space can be obtained. With this ability, we propose and report a method to reconstruct the eigenvectors of the system Hamiltonian in quasi-momentum space and directly read out the winding numbers in different topological phases (trivial and non-trivial) in the presence of chiral symmetry. By introducing nonequivalent time-frames, we show that the whole topological phases in periodically driven system can also be characterized by two different winding numbers. Our method can also be extended to the high winding number situation.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures
Triple Pomeron and Proton Diffraction Dissociation
Creators: name: Fiore, R.
name: Flachi, A.
name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Paccanoni, F.
name: Papa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider proton diffraction dissociation in the dipole Pomeron model, where the Pomeron is represented by a double pole in the $J-$plane, and show that unitarity can be satisfied without decoupling of the triple Pomeron vertex. Differential and total diffractive cross sections for the reaction $\bar{p}+p \to \bar{p}+X$ are analyzed and reproduced in this model.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, 4 EPS figures, uses epsf.sty