cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Which one is the best in treating deep venous thrombosis —— percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy, catheter-directed thrombolysis or combination of them?
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Li, Xiao-ye
name: Li, Jia-si
name: Xia, Shi-bo
name: Song, Chao
name: Lu, Qing-sheng
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Implicitly Supervised Language Model Adaptation for Meeting Transcription
Creators: name: Huggins-Daines, David
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe the use of meeting metadata, acquired using a computerized meeting organization and note-taking system, to improve automatic transcription of meetings. By applying a two-step language model adaptation process based on notes and agenda items, we were able to reduce perplexity by 9% and word error rate by 4% relative on a set of ten meetings recorded in-house. This approach can be used to leverage other types of metadata.
Development of New Hole-Type Avalanche Detectors and the First Results of their Applications
Creators: name: Charpak, G.
name: Benaben, P.
name: Breuil, P.
name: Di Mauro, A.
name: Martinengo, P.
name: Peskov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a new detector of photons and charged particles- a hole-type structure with electrodes made of a double layered resistive material: a thin low resistive layer coated with a layer having a much higher resistivity. One of the unique features of this detector is its capability to operate at high gas gains (up to 10E4) in air or in gas mixtures with air. They can also operate in a cascaded mode or be combined with other detectors, for example with GEM. This opens new avenues in their applications. Several prototypes of these devices based on new detectors and oriented on practical applications were developed and successfully tested: a detector of soft X-rays and alpha particles, a flame sensor, a detector of dangerous gases. All of these detectors could operate stably even in humid air and/or in dusty conditions. The main advantages of these detectors are their simplicity, low cost and high sensitivity. For example, due to the avalanche multiplication, the detectors of flames and dangerous gases have a sensitivity of 10-100 times higher than commercial devices. We therefore believe that new detectors will have a great future.
description: Presented at the IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, October 2007
Ubiquitous Ideal Spin-Orbit Coupling in a Screw Dislocation in Semiconductors
Creators: name: Hu, Lin
name: Huang, Huaqing
name: Wang, Zhengfei
name: Jiang, W.
name: Ni, Xiaojuan
name: Zhou, Yinong
name: Zielasek, V.
name: Lagally, M. G.
name: Huang, Bing
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate that screw dislocation (SD), a 1D topological defect widely present in semiconductors, exhibits ubiquitously a new form of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effect. Differing from the widely known conventional 2D Rashba-Dresselhaus (RD) SOC effect that typically exists at surfaces/interfaces, the deep-level nature of SD-SOC states in semiconductors readily makes it an ideal SOC. Remarkably, the spin texture of 1D SD-SOC, pertaining to the inherent symmetry of SD, exhibits a significantly higher degree of spin coherency than the 2D RD-SOC. Moreover, the 1D SD-SOC can be tuned by ionicity in compound semiconductors to ideally suppress spin relaxation, as demonstrated by comparative first-principles calculations of SDs in Si/Ge, GaAs, and SiC. Our findings therefore open a new door to manipulating spin transport in semiconductors by taking advantage of an otherwise detrimental topological defect.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Progress in NN --> NNpi
Creators: name: Baru, V.
name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Kudryavtsev, A.
name: Lensky, V.
name: Meissner, U. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We survey the recent developments in the reaction $NN \to NNπ$ in effective field theory. We show that the proper construction of the production operator needs a careful separation of irreducible pieces from reducible ones. The result of this consideration is a complete cancellation of all loops in the production operator at NLO. Moreover, we show that this procedure brings the leading Weinberg-Tomozawa vertex on-shell, thus enhancing the corresponding contribution to the transition amplitude by a factor of 4/3 as compared to the commonly used value. We also discuss the role of the $Δ(1232)$ for the s-wave pion production. Being relatively sizable individually the direct and rescattering mechanisms of the $Δ$ excitation at NLO cancel each other to a large extent. Thus, we conclude that the net effect of the $Δ$ at NLO is very small.
description: 10 papes, 7 figures. Invited talk to the 11th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, Sept. 10th-14th 2007 (MENU 2007), Juelich, Germany
Diamond Solitaire
Creators: name: Bell, George I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 00A08; 97A20

description: We investigate the game of peg solitaire on different board shapes, and find those of diamond or rhombus shape have interesting properties. When one peg captures many pegs consecutively, this is called a sweep. Rhombus boards of side 6 have the property that no matter which peg is missing at the start, the game can be solved to one peg using a maximal sweep of length 16. We show how to construct a solution on a rhombus board of side 6i, where the final move is a maximal sweep of length r, where r=(9i-1)(3i-1) is a "rhombic matchstick number".
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
Accretion signatures in the X-shooter spectrum of the substellar companion to SR12
Creators: name: Santamaría-Miranda, Alejandro
name: Cáceres, Claudio
name: Schreiber, Matthias R.
name: Hardy, Adam
name: Bayo, Amelia
name: Parsons, Steven G.
name: Gromadzki, Mariusz
name: Villegas, Aurora Belén Aguayo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About a dozen substellar companions orbiting young stellar objects or pre-main sequence stars at several hundred au have been identified in the last decade. These objects are interesting both due to the uncertainties surrounding their formation, and because their large separation from the host star offers the potential to study the atmospheres of young giant planets and brown dwarfs. Here, we present X-shooter spectroscopy of SR 12 C, a $\sim\,2\,$Myrs young brown dwarf orbiting SR 12 at an orbital separation of 1083 au. We determine the spectral type, gravity, and effective temperature via comparison with models and observational templates of young brown dwarfs. In addition, we detect and characterize accretion using several accretion tracers. We find SR 12 C to be a brown dwarf of spectral type L0 $\pm$ 1, $\log$ g = 4 $\pm$ 0.5, an effective temperature of 2600 $\pm$ 100 K. Our spectra provide clear evidence for accretion at a rate of $\sim$ $10^{-10}$ $M_{\odot}yr^{-1}$. This makes SR 12 one of the few sub-stellar companions with a reliable estimate for its accretion rate. A comparison of the ages and accretion rates of sub-stellar companions with young isolated brown dwarfs does not reveal any significant differences. If further accretion rate measurements of a large number of substellar companions can confirm this trend, this would hint towards a similar formation mechanism for substellar companions at large separations and isolated brown dwarfs.
Semiclassical geons at particle accelerators
Creators: name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Rubiera-Garcia, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that in certain four-dimensional extensions of general relativity constructed within the Palatini formalism stable self-gravitating objects with a discrete mass and charge spectrum may exist. The incorporation of nonlinearities in the electromagnetic field may effectively reduce their mass spectrum by many orders of magnitude. As a consequence, these objects could be within (or near) the reach of current particle accelerators. We provide an exactly solvable model to support this idea.
description: 25 single-column pages, 2 figures, final version to appear in JCAP
The Brauer group is not a derived invariant
Creators: name: Addington, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short note we observe that the recent examples of derived-equivalent Calabi-Yau 3-folds with different fundamental groups also have different Brauer groups, using a little topological K-theory.
description: 6 pages. v4: weakened the main proposition slightly after finding errors in a reference, but the result in the title still holds
Controlling heat transport and flow structures in thermal turbulence using ratchet surfaces
Creators: name: Jiang, Hechuan
name: Zhu, Xiaojue
name: Mathai, Varghese
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Sun, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this combined experimental and numerical study on thermally driven turbulence in a rectangular cell, the global heat transport and the coherent flow structures are controlled with an asymmetric ratchet-like roughness on the top and bottom plates. We show that, by means of symmetry breaking due to the presence of the ratchet structures on the conducting plates, the orientation of the Large Scale Circulation Roll (LSCR) can be locked to a preferred direction even when the cell is perfectly leveled out. By introducing a small tilt to the system, we show that the LSCR orientation can be tuned and controlled. The two different orientations of LSCR give two quite different heat transport efficiencies, indicating that heat transport is sensitive to the LSCR direction over the asymmetric roughness structure. Through a quantitative analysis of the dynamics of thermal plume emissions and the orientation of the LSCR over the asymmetric structure, we provide a physical explanation for these findings. The current work has important implications for passive and active flow control in engineering, bio-fluid dynamics, and geophysical flows.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Physical Review Letters (in Press)
Estimation of the Repeatedly-Projected Reduced Density Matrix under Decoherence
Creators: name: Nakazato, H.
name: Yuasa, K.
name: Militello, B.
name: Messina, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoherence is believed to deteriorate the ability of a purification scheme that is based on the idea of driving a system to a pure state by repeatedly measuring another system in interaction with the former and hinder for a pure state to be extracted asymptotically. Nevertheless, we find a way out of this difficulty by deriving an analytic expression of the reduced density matrix for a two-qubit system immersed in a bath. It is shown that we can still extract a pure state if the environment brings about only dephasing effects. In addition, for a dissipative environment, there is a possibility of obtaining a dominant pure state when we perform a finite number of measurements.
description: 14 pages
title: Paratexte_La Magie de l'outil
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00731
Collisions of ultracold ^{23}Na^{87}Rb molecules with controlled chemical reactivities
Creators: name: Ye, Xin
name: Guo, Mingyang
name: González-Martínez, Maykel L.
name: Quéméner, Goulven
name: Wang, Dajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collision of molecules at ultracold temperatures is of great importance for understanding the chemical interactions at the quantum regime. While much theoretical work has been devoted to this, experimental data are only available sparsely mainly due to the difficulty in producing ground-state molecules at ultracold temperatures. We report here the creation of optically trapped samples of ground-state bosonic sodium-rubidium molecules with precisely controlled internal states and, enabled by this, a detailed study on the inelastic loss with and without the NaRb + NaRb $\rightarrow$ Na$_2$ + Rb$_2$ chemical reaction. Contrary to intuitive expectations, we observed very similar loss and heating, regardless of the chemical reactivities. In addition, as evidenced by the reducing loss rate constants with increasing temperatures, we found that these collisions are already outside the Wigner region even though the sample temperatures are sub-microkelvin. Our measurement agrees semi-quantitatively with models based on long-range interactions, but calls for a deeper understanding on the short-range physics for a more complete interpretation.
Pulse phase resolved analysis of the HMXB Cen X-3 over two binary orbits
Creators: name: Suchy, S.
name: Pottschmidt, K.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Kreykenbohm, I.
name: Schönherr, G.
name: Kretschmar, P.
name: McBride, V.
name: Caballero, I.
name: Rothschild, R. E.
name: Grinberg, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of observations of the high mass X-ray binary Cen X-3 spanning two consecutive binary orbits performed with the RXTE satellite in early March 1997. The PCA and HEXTE light curves both show a clear reduction in count rate after mid-orbit for both binary revolutions. We therefore analyze two broad band spectra for each orbit, before and after mid-orbit. Consistent with earlier observations these four joint PCA and HEXTE spectra can be well described using a phenomenological pulsar continuum model, including an iron emission line and a cyclotron resonance scattering feature. While no strong spectral variations were detected, the second half of orbit 2 shows a tendency toward being softer and more strongly absorbed. In order to follow the orbital phase-dependent evolution of the spectrum in greater detail, we model spectra for shorter exposures, confirming that most spectral parameters show either a gradual or sudden change for the second half of the second orbit. A comparison with a simple wind model indicates the existence of an accretion wake in this system. We also present and discuss high resolution pulse profiles for several different energy bands, as well as their hardness ratios. PCA and HEXTE spectra were created for 24 phase bins and fitted using the same model as in the phase averaged case. Systematic pulse phase-dependent variations of several continuum and cyclotron line parameters were detected, most notably a significant increase of the cyclotron line energy during the early rise of the main peak, followed by a gradual decrease. We show that applying a simple dipole model for the magnetic field is not sufficient to describe our data.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Constraints on the TeV source population and its contribution to the galactic diffuse TeV emission
Creators: name: Casanova, Sabrina
name: Dingus, Brenda L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection by the HESS atmospheric Cerenkov telescope of fourteen new sources from the Galactic plane makes it possible to estimate the contribution of unresolved sources like those detected by HESS to the diffuse Galactic emission measured by the Milagro Collaboration. The number-intensity relation and the luminosity function for the HESS source population are investigated. By evaluating the contribution of such a source population to the diffuse emission we conclude that a significant fraction of the TeV energy emission measured by the Milagro experiment could be due to unresolved sources like HESS sources. Predictions concerning the number of sources which Veritas, Milagro, and HAWC should detect are also given.
description: Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Carnet nº 24, commencé à Bồng Sơn (p. 19)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 15-10-1931
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0120r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0120r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0120r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the embedding of spacetime in five-dimensional Weyl spaces
Creators: name: Dahia, F.
name: Gomez, G. A. T.
name: Romero, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit Weyl geometry in the context of recent higher-dimensional theories of spacetime. After introducing the Weyl theory in a modern geometrical language we present some results that represent extensions of Riemannian theorems. We consider the theory of local embeddings and submanifolds in the context of Weyl geometries and show how a Riemannian spacetime may be locally and isometrically embedded in a Weyl bulk. We discuss the problem of classical confinement and the stability of motion of particles and photons in the neighbourhood of branes for the case when the Weyl bulk has the geometry of a warped product space. We show how the confinement and stability properties of geodesics near the brane may be affected by the Weyl field. We construct a classical analogue of quantum confinement inspired in theoretical-field models by considering a Weyl scalar field which depends only on the extra coordinate.
description: 16 pages, new title and references added
Additional file 1 of Prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy pathological complete response for breast cancer based on radiomics nomogram of intratumoral and derived tissue
Creators: name: Zheng, Guangying
name: Hou, Jie
name: Shu, Zhenyu
name: Peng, Jiaxuan
name: Han, Lu
name: Yuan, Zhongyu
name: He, Xiaodong
name: Gong, Xiangyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. MRI parameters of each sequence. Fig. S1. Process of heatmap for dimension reduction in features. A and B The results of dimensionality reduction by correlation between features and actual clinical outcomes. C and D The result of dimensionality reduction using the correlation method between feature and feature. E and F The result of dimensionality reduction using GBDT. Table S2. Details of remaining features by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Table S3. The information of radiomics features. Table S4. The detailed information of remaining radiomics features.
Explicit bounds from the Alon-Boppana theorem
Creators: name: Richey, Joseph
name: Shutty, Noah
name: Stover, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of this paper is to give explicit methods for bounding the number of vertices of finite $k$-regular graphs with given second eigenvalue. Let $X$ be a finite $k$-regular graph and $μ_1(X)$ the second largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. It follows from the well-known Alon-Boppana Theorem, that for any $ε> 0$ there are only finitely many such $X$ with $μ_1(X) < (2 - ε) \sqrt{k - 1}$, and we effectively implement Serre's quantitative version of this result. For any $k$ and $ε$, this gives an explicit upper bound on the number of vertices in a $k$-regular graph with $μ_1(X) < (2 - ε) \sqrt{k - 1}$.
description: To appear in Exp. Math
Realization of rigid C$^*$-tensor categories via Tomita bimodules
Creators: name: Giorgetti, Luca
name: Yuan, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D10, 46L08, 46L10, 46L54

description: Starting from a (small) rigid C$^*$-tensor category $\mathscr{C}$ with simple unit, we construct von Neumann algebras associated to each of its objects. These algebras are factors and can be either semifinite (of type II$_1$ or II$_\infty$, depending on whether the spectrum of the category is finite or infinite) or they can be of type III$_λ$, $λ\in (0,1]$. The choice of type is tuned by the choice of Tomita structure (defined in the paper) on certain bimodules we use in the construction. Moreover, if the spectrum is infinite we realize the whole tensor category directly as endomorphisms of these algebras, with finite Jones index, by exhibiting a fully faithful unitary tensor functor $F:\mathscr{C} \hookrightarrow End_0(Φ)$ where $Φ$ is a factor (of type II or III). The construction relies on methods from free probability (full Fock space, amalgamated free products), it does not depend on amenability assumptions, and it can be applied to categories with uncountable spectrum (hence it provides an alternative answer to a conjecture of Yamagami \cite{Y3}). Even in the case of uncountably generated categories, we can refine the previous equivalence to obtain realizations on $σ$-finite factors as endomorphisms (in the type III case) and as bimodules (in the type II case). In the case of trivial Tomita structure, we recover the same algebra obtained in \cite{PopaS} and \cite{AMD}, namely the (countably generated) free group factor $L(F_\infty)$ if the given category has denumerable spectrum, while we get the free group factor with uncountably many generators if the spectrum is infinite and non-denumerable.
description: 39 pages
Experimental demonstration of time-frequency duality of biphotons
Creators: name: Jin, Rui-Bo
name: Saito, Takuma
name: Shimizu, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-frequency duality, which enables control of optical waveforms by manipulating amplitudes and phases of electromagnetic fields, plays a pivotal role in a wide range of modern optics. The conventional one-dimensional (1D) time-frequency duality has been successfully applied to characterize the behavior of classical light, such as ultrafast optical pulses from a laser. However, the 1D treatment is not enough to characterize quantum mechanical correlations in the time-frequency behavior of multiple photons, such as the biphotons from parametric down conversion. The two-dimensional treatment is essentially required, but has not been fully demonstrated yet due to the technical problem. Here, we study the two-dimensional (2D) time-frequency duality duality of biphotons, by measuring two-photon distributions in both frequency and time domains. It was found that generated biphotons satisfy the Fourier limited condition quantum mechanically, but not classically, by analyzing the time-bandwidth products in the 2D Fourier transform. Our study provides an essential and deeper understanding of light beyond classical wave optics, and opens up new possibilities for optical synthesis in a high-dimensional frequency space in a quantum manner.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Implementing distributed Linda in Standard ML
Creators: name: Siegel, Ellen H.
name: Cooper, Eric Charles.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We have implemented the Linda model of shared distributed tuple space in a functional programming language, Standard ML. We use ML's flexible type system and pattern matching facilities to provide ML programmers with the basic Linda operations on tuples. No preprocessor is used, and no compiler changes are required. We use separate ML modules to implement the Linda interface, operations on tuple space, communication of tuples over the network, and replication of tuple spaces. Our approach allows different compositions of these modules to be used to configure a system with either local or remote access to tuple space, and with either a centralized or distributed implementation of tuple space.The resulting implementation of Linda in Standard ML offers an attractive way to separate the functional and the imperative portions of a distributed system. Individual processes can be written in ML in a pure functional style and the Linda shared tuple space can be used to interconnect the processes and maintain the state of the system."
Deliverable No. D.5 Launch of a web portal providing an overview of the project data catalogue
Creators: name: Godøy, Øystein
name: Jung, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The APPLICATE Data Portal is a web site enabling humans to interact with the web services powering the APPLICATE Data Management. The Data Portal website has been operating for some time and is now updated with new software and look. The website provides guidance material as well as human/machine interfaces when working with data.
Assessment of adaptive strategies on life history of the rotifer Euchlanis dilatata (ROTIFERA) at different temperature and food regime
Creators: name: Santos-Medrano, Gustavo Emilio
name: Rico-Martínez, Roberto
name: Robles-Vargas, Daniel
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: The combined effects of two temperatures (20˚ and 25˚C) and food densities (1×104 and 1×106 cells/mL) of three microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris, Nannochloropsis oculata and Scenedesmus obliquus on the life history of Euchlanis dilatata were evaluated. Our work integrated: effects of temperature on the activation energy (Ea), and evaluation of the rate of decrease or increase through the temperature coefficient (Q10) in the different biological processes of the life table of E. dilatata, including, morphometric values and hatching egg percentages. The best conditions to reach the highest instantaneous growth rate (r) in E. dilatata were 25˚C fed with N. oculata (1×106 cells/mL) while the lowest r value was registered with C. vulgaris with both temperatures. In the mean generation time and age at first reproduction, the Ea was higher at 20˚C, where Q10 values < 1 indicate that these rates decrease with increasing the temperature. We found an exception to the temperature-size rule when rotifer was fed C. vulgaris at 25˚C. Moreover, the rotifer fed with S. obliquus reached the maximum size. Our hypothesis is that when temperature increase 5°C, the rotifer may shorten its embryonic development, thereby increasing r and net reproduction rate.
Heat and Fluctuations from Order to Chaos
Creators: name: Gallavotti, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Heat theorem reveals the second law of equilibrium Thermodynamics (i.e.existence of Entropy) as a manifestation of a general property of Hamiltonian Mechanics and of the Ergodic Hypothesis, valid for 1 as well as $10^{23}$ degrees of freedom systems, {\it i.e.} for simple as well as very complex systems, and reflecting the Hamiltonian nature of the microscopic motion. In Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics theorems of comparable generality do not seem to be available. Yet it is possible to find general, model independent, properties valid even for simple chaotic systems ({\it i.e.} the hyperbolic ones), which acquire special interest for large systems: the Chaotic Hypothesis leads to the Fluctuation Theorem which provides general properties of certain very large fluctuations and reflects the time-reversal symmetry. Implications on Fluids and Quantum systems are briefly hinted. The physical meaning of the Chaotic Hypothesis, of SRB distributions and of the Fluctuation Theorem is discussed in the context of their interpretation and relevance in terms of Coarse Grained Partitions of phase space. This review is written taking some care that each section and appendix is readable either independently of the rest or with only few cross references.
description: 1) added comment at the end of Sec. 1 to explain the meaning of the title (referee request) 2) added comment at the end of Sec. 17 (i.e. appendix A4) to refer to papers related to the ones already quoted (referee request)
title: Echocardiographic studies of the left ventricle in patients with chronic renal failure
Creators: name: McGregor, Ellon
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Medical imaging.

description: With the greater availability and success of dialysis and renal transplantation programmes, cardiovascular disease has emerged as the dominant threat to survival of patients with end-stage renal failure. The identification of left ventricular hypertrophy as an independent determinant of outcome in such patients prompted this investigation into factors which might influence left ventricular mass. Reports of regression of ventricular hypertrophy after renal transplantation suggested correction of uraemia, anaemia or hyperparathyroidism, either alone or in combination might be important. The aim of this thesis therefore was to examine the left ventricle by means of established echocardiographic techniques in dialysis patients in relation to different therapeutic interventions. Patients were studied before and after renal transplantation, treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin for anaemia, and surgical parathyroidectomy for hyperparathyroidism. Stable dialysis patients were also studied at intervals. Three hundred and seventy eight echocardiograms in 223 patients were performed and analysed by the author. A cross-sectional study of echocardiograms from dialysis patients revealed that men had greater left ventricular mass indices (LVMI) than women, after adjusting for body surface area. LVMI tended to increase with age, and was greatest in diseases associated with severe hypertension. Serial changes in LVMI followed no predictable pattern but correlated with changes in systolic blood pressure and haemoglobin. There were no differences between CAPD and haemodialysis subjects. Following renal transplantation, the expected decrease in LVMI was not observed. However LV dimensions did change in most patients. A search for factors which might be associated with these changes revealed that the most anaemic patients at the time of surgery had a greater reduction in end-diastolic dimension (EDD), while those with functioning arteriovenous fistulae had persisting elevation of EDD. Using multiple logistic regression analysis, systolic blood pressure and male sex were related to the pre-operative LVMI. Age at the start of dialysis treatment was the only covariate to be associated with outcome. Successful treatment of renal anaemia with erythropoietin was associated with a small reduction in LVMI and LV wall thickness. Parathyroidectomy in dialysis patients resulted in similar changes. Variability in response was a consistent feature in all of the study groups and led to further investigation of the influence of volume overload by assessing ventricular changes as a result of dialysis with fluid removal. Highly significant changes in all left ventricular diastolic dimensions were observed, indicating that the widely used method of determining LV mass is not suitable for serial assessment of dialysis patients who are subject to changes in fluid balance.
Implementing and Improving MMIE Training in SphinxTrain
Creators: name: Qin, Long
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discriminative training schemes, such as Maximum Mutual Information Estimation (MMIE), have been used to improve the accuracy of speech recognition systems trained using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). In this paper, we present the implementation details of MMIE training in SphinxTrain and baseline results for MMIE training on the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) SI84 and SI284 data sets. This paper also introduces an efﬁcient lattice pruning technique that both speeds up the process and increases the impact of MMIE training on recognition accuracy. The proposed pruning technique, based on posterior probability pruning, is shown to provide better performance than MMIE using standard pruning techniques.
Intelligence, Solitude, and Social Authenticity: The Paradox of Social Engagement
Creators: name: Oliveira D., M. Jorge
Publisher: name: EmpowerVerse Media, Information & Communication Agency
Year: 2025
Subjects: intelligence
solitude
social authenticity

description: In today's fast-paced, hyper-connected world, the very trait that fuels deep insight - intelligence - can also render social interactions a source of disillusionment. This article systematically reviews interdisciplinary research and philosophical insights to explore how highly intelligent individuals often find solace in solitude and pursue authentic engagement over superficial social interactions. Drawing on the ideas of Arthur Schopenhauer and empirical findings in psychology and media studies, we examine the paradox where seeking truth sometimes necessitates withdrawing from the noisy demands of societal conformity.
title: Attestation pour le patient no 5
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch résumant l'histoire du traitement anti-vih du patient, ayant pour but, une fois signée et approuvée, de servir d'attestation de leur consentement à emprunter une voie médicamenteuse non validée (allégée).
Comprehensive assessment on the ecological stress of rapid land urbanization per proportion, intensity, and location
Creators: name: Li, Pingxing
name: Cao, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Aiming at assessing the ecological stress of land urbanization comprehensively, three perspectives are considered and combined, i.e. the amount effect with the proportion of construction lands as the indicator, the intensity effect per the density of environmental pollutant emissions, and the location effect based on their spatial distribution in the heterogeneous landscape. The quantitative results of Southern Jiangsu case in Eastern China show the single-perspective ecological stress are spatially different; the proportion effect is higher in city propers which are more densely populated and industrialized. However, the intensity effect is more significant for units along the Yangtze river where heavy industries are gathered, while the location effect is higher in “ecologically suitable” regions. As the integration of proportion, intensity, and location effects, the comprehensive stress differs across Southern Jiangsu and are also different with the single-perspective results. Dominant stressors of each unit are spatially distinct, which benefits policy-makers in targeting their objectives as per primary influencing factors. It is concluded that the comprehensive assessment could efficiently reveal the spatial differentiation of the ecological effects of land urbanization and also the differentiated role of different factors for each unit.
SHERPA Discussion Paper - Climate change and environmental sustainability
Creators: name: Miller, David
name: Nijnik, Maria
name: Irvine, Katherine
name: Chartier, Olivier
name: Martino, Giulia
name: Bourneix, Julie
name: Schwarz, Gerald
name: Verstand, Daan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This SHERPA Discussion Paper provides a synthesis of international and EU policy aims, and mechanisms as they relate to rural areas, and findings from research on transitions, impacts and approaches to adaptation to achieve a climate-neutral continent by 2050.
Augmented Superfield Approach to Nilpotent Symmetries in the Modified Version of 2D Proca Theory
Creators: name: Shukla, A.
name: Krishna, S.
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the complete set of off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST), anti-BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations for all the fields of the modified version of two (1+1)-dimensional (2D) Proca theory by exploiting the "augmented" superfield formalism where the (dual-)horizontality conditions and (dual-)gauge-invariant restrictions are exploited together. We capture the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST invariance of the Lagrangian density in the language of superfield formalism. We also express the nilpotency and absolute anticommutativity of the (anti-)BRST and (anti-)co-BRST charges within the framework of augmented superfield formalism. This exercise leads to some novel observations which have, hitherto, not been pointed out in the literature within the framework of superfield approach to BRST formalism. For the sake of completeness, we also mention, very briefly, a unique bosonic symmetry, the ghost-scale symmetry and discrete symmetries of the theory and show that the algebra of conserved charges captures the cohomological aspects of differential geometry. Thus, our present modified 2D Proca theory is a model for the Hodge Theory.
description: LaTeX file, 32 pages, journal reference given
Multi-mass schemes for collisionless N-body simulations
Creators: name: Zhang, Mimi
name: Magorrian, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general scheme for constructing Monte Carlo realizations of equilibrium, collisionless galaxy models with known distribution function (DF) f_0. Our method uses importance sampling to find the sampling DF f_s that minimizes the mean-square formal errors in a given set of projections of the DF f_0. The result is a multi-mass N-body realization of the galaxy model in which ``interesting'' regions of phase-space are densely populated by lots of low-mass particles, increasing the effective N there, and less interesting regions by fewer, higher-mass particles. As a simple application, we consider the case of minimizing the shot noise in estimates of the acceleration field for an N-body model of a spherical Hernquist model. Models constructed using our scheme easily yield a factor ~100 reduction in the variance in the central acceleration field when compared to a traditional equal-mass model with the same number of particles. When evolving both models with a real N-body code, the diffusion coefficients in our model are reduced by a similar factor. Therefore, for certain types of problems, our scheme is a practical method for reducing the two-body relaxation effects, thereby bringing the N-body simulations closer to the collisionless ideal.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Added discussion on Nbody codes updated to match published version
Nonzero solutions of perturbed Hammerstein integral equations with deviated arguments and applications
Creators: name: Cabada, Alberto
name: Infante, Gennaro
name: Tojo, F. Adrian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 34K10, secondary 34B10, 34B18

description: We provide a theory to establish the existence of nonzero solutions of perturbed Hammerstein integral equations with deviated arguments, being our main ingredient the theory of fixed point index. Our approach is fairly general and covers a variety of cases. We apply our results to a periodic boundary value problem with reflections and to a thermostat problem. In the case of reflections we also discuss the optimality of some constants that occur in our theory. Some examples are presented to illustrate the theory.
description: 3 figures, 23 pages
Boundary effects in a three-state modified voter model for languages
Creators: name: Hadzibeganovic, T.
name: Stauffer, D.
name: Schulze, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard three-state voter model is enlarged by including the outside pressure favouring one of the three choices and by adding some biased internal random noise. The Monte Carlo simulations are motivated by states with the population divided into three groups of various affinities to each other. We show the crucial influence of the boundaries for moderate lattice sizes like 500 x 500. By removing the fixed boundary at one side, we demonstrate that this can lead to the victory of one single choice. Noise in contrast stabilizes the choices of all three populations. In addition, we compute the persistence probability, i.e., the number of sites who have never changed their opinion during the simulation, and we consider the case of "rigid-minded" decision makers.
description: 17 pages including numerous figures
title: Developing an SDWN Architecture for Wireless Network Engineering to Support a Quality of Experience Aware Handover
Creators: name: Aldhaibani, O
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2019

description: The massive growth of data consumption and the variety of wireless technology emergence has made the handover (HO) an attractive research topic nowadays, mainly due to the popularity of Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), which allow users to reach high-speed data communication while they are in movement. Moreover, mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones have also become increasingly popular due to their low cost and ease of use, and an increase in mobile device use is expected to accelerate in the coming years, along with the availability and use of applications such as real-time services and online gaming. The traditional HO methods will likely not meet the requirements of mobile devices for modern applications due to the lack of intelligence, lack of awareness Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE) requirements of mobile users. We, therefore, introduce a novel architecture that supports horizontal HO in homogenous networks. This architecture is based on the Software-Defined Wireless Networking (SDWN) concept, where the wireless network is controlled centrally and the wireless Access Points (APs) are programmable. In this architecture, HO algorithms will assist wireless users to find the network that could best support the application requirements through Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE) management policies. The first HO algorithm proposed in this thesis is called Quality of Experience Oriented Handover Algorithm. This algorithm will guarantee the best possible connectivity to the users in terms of their QoE and QoS requirements and outperforms the traditional methods in a sparse network environment. The second contribution is called Optimised Handover Algorithm for Dense WLAN Environments. This algorithm has been designed to address dense network environments via taking into consideration the Adaptive Hysteresis Value (AHV). The AHV will help the Optimised Handover Algorithm via reducing the so-called ping-pong effect. This contribution shows promising performance results by selecting the best candidate AP, decreasing the number of redundant HO and avoiding the ping-pong effect. The final contribution is called Priority Based Handover Algorithm. We extended our proposed SDWN architecture in order to include the concept of prioritising users and make a smart decision during the process of HO. This algorithm will prioritise a certain class of users to avoid the effect of the over-congestion. The results show that the approach based on priority outperforms the state of the art and provides better QoE to the high priority users despite the over-congestion situation.
Long-range Ising interactions mediated by $\lambda\phi^4$ fields: probing the renormalisation of sound in crystals of trapped ions
Creators: name: Martín-Vázquez, Gonzalo
name: Aarts, G.
name: Müller, Markus
name: Bermudez, A.
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2021

description: 34 Seiten (2021).
Additional file 1 of Ophthalmic involvement disparities in clinical characteristics of IgG4-related disease: a retrospective study of 573 patients
Creators: name: Gan, Linyang
name: Luo, Xuan
name: Fei, Yunyun
name: Peng, Linyi
name: Zhou, Jiaxin
name: Li, Jieqiong
name: Lu, Hui
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Zhang, Panpan
name: Liu, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.