cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Canadian Cluster Comparison Project: weak lensing masses and SZ scaling relations
Creators: name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Mahdavi, Andisheh
name: Babul, Arif
name: Bildfell, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Canadian Cluster Comparison Project is a comprehensive multi-wavelength survey targeting 50 massive X-ray selected clusters of galaxies to examine baryonic tracers of cluster mass and to probe the cluster-to-cluster variation in the thermal properties of the hot intracluster medium. In this paper we present the weak lensing masses, based on the analysis of deep wide-field imaging data obtained using the Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope. The final sample includes two additional clusters that were located in the field-of-view. We take these masses as our reference for the comparison of cluster properties at other wavelengths. In this paper we limit the comparison to published measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. We find that this signal correlates well with the projected lensing mass, with an intrinsic scatter of 12\pm5% at ~r_2500, demonstrating it is an excellent proxy for cluster mass.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Associations of carbohydrate quality and cardiovascular risk factors vary among diabetes subtypes
Creators: name: Weber, Katharina S.
name: Schlesinger, Sabrina
name: Goletzke, Janina
name: Straßburger, Klaus
name: Zaharia, Oana-Patricia
name: Trenkamp, Sandra
name: Wagner, Robert
name: Lieb, Wolfgang
name: Buyken, Anette E.
name: Roden, Michael
name: Herder, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Open Science – more than Open Access
Creators: name: Elger, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
The Berlin Declaration from 2003 was the starting point for Open Access to scholarly publications. Today, however, we speak about Open Science that reaches far beyond Open Access and represents collaborative, transparent and accessible research that includes all kinds of research results: scholarly literature, research data, software, samples, instruments, etc. In addition, efforts such as the FAIR Principles and the Enabling FAIR Data Commitment Statement, combined with increasing demands for machine accessibility to data, have raised user expectations towards the capabilities of research data repositories and datacentres. These repositories are often key partners supporting researchers in fulfilling the new requirements. This presentation will draw the line from major statements and requirements of Open Science, delineate the role of research data repositories as well as major research infrastructures, like the fNFDI4Earth or EPOS (European Plate Observing System) are additional players in making research data accessible in harmonised form.
title: International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) 2022: German National Team Field Investigation at the Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW)
Creators: name: Hille, Sven
name: Hlawatsch, Sylke
name: Kanwischer, Marion
name: Reck, Una
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
The International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO) is an annual competion for secondary school students. It provides them to compete not only individually, but also in team quests, such as Earth Systems Projects (ESP) and International Team Field Investigation (ITFI). In 2022, the ITFI was carried out on a national level, and presented online by the national teams. Nir Orion (Weizmann Institute for Science Education, Israel), member of the IESO Examination Board about the task:

“A Field Investigation is a mini-study pertaining to a concrete Earth system phenomenon in a field site that combines limited and short field and laboratory studies. The study should relate to a focused research question, in terms of time and scope, that can be answered in a mini-study of 1-3 days of field observation, data collection and laboratory analysis. Criteria for the selection of the studied phenomena:

Relate to a real and relevant environmental Earth system-based phenomenon.
Data collection includes the use of up to date field instruments and lab measurements.
A long-term data set may be provided to students following the one-time measurements at the field site.”

The success secret depends on the ability and possibility of mentors to collaborate with an academic research lab. The IOW invited the German national team to work on Glyphosat, which due to a newly invented analytical method, was detected in the Baltic Sea. We will describe chances and challenges, that a geoscience research institutes faces associated with the organisation of a Team Field Investigation project for school students.
On the extragalactic jet asymmetry and composition, and the production of high energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Gizani, Nectaria A. B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the role of the directional asymmetry between relativistic outflows to kilo-parsec scale jets in the propagation and acceleration of cosmic rays. Our sample contains powerful AGN hosting dense cluster environments. We attempt a thorough description of where and when ultra high energy cosmic ray production and acceleration takes place also using radio observations of the large scale stucture of the AGNs and X-ray data of the hot dense gas in which the AGNs are situated. As far as the cosmic ray primaries are concerned, the presence of relativistic protons or mildly relativistic electrons/positrons contributes substantially to the energy budget of the jets enabling them to heat efficiently the intracluster gas.
description: 4 pages
title: Carbon Cycling at the Dawn of the Cenozoic
Creators: name: Henehan, Michael J.
name: Barnet, James
name: Kalderon-Asael, Boriana
name: Özen, Volkan
name: Hull, Pincelli
name: Planavsky, Noah
name: Ridgwell, Andy
name: Rae, James
name: Witts, James
name: Littler, Kate
name: Greene, Sarah
name: Thomas, Ellen
name: Hain, Mathis
name: von Blanckenburg, Friedhelm
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
The Paleocene – the first epoch of the Cenozoic (66–56 Ma) – spans numerous notable climatic and biogeochemical phenomena. In the oceans, the Paleocene saw the drawn-out recovery of calcifying plankton communities after severe extinction at the K-Pg, followed by one of the largest excursions in benthic foraminiferal δ13C values of the last 100 Myr1. On land, an as-yet-unexplained extreme step-change in global weathering regime is indicated by marine carbonate δ7Li values2. More generally, although benthic foraminiferal δ18O suggests a greenhouse climate much warmer than today3, proxy estimates of atmospheric CO2 in the Paleocene mostly indicate CO2 levels similar to those of the relatively colder late Neogene4.

Here, I will show some new benthic and planktic foraminiferal boron and lithium isotope data that address outstanding puzzles in geochemical cycling and ocean chemistry at the dawn of the Cenozoic.

1. Friedrich, O., Norris, R. D. & Erbacher, J. Evolution of middle to Late Cretaceous oceans--A 55 m.y. record of Earth’s temperature and carbon cycle. Geology 40, 107–110 (2012).

2. Misra, S. & Froelich, P. N. Lithium Isotope History of Cenozoic Seawater: Changes in Silicate Weathering and Reverse Weathering. Science 335, 818–823 (2012).

3. Westerhold, T. et al. An astronomically dated record of Earth’s climate and its predictability over the last 66 million years. Science 369, 1383–1387 (2020).

4. Beerling, D. J. & Royer, D. L. Convergent Cenozoic CO2 history. Nat. Geosci. 4, 418–420 (2011).
Microscopic study of tetrahedrally symmetric nuclei by an angular-momentum and parity projection method
Creators: name: Tagami, Shingo
name: Shimizu, Yoshifumi R.
name: Dudek, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the nuclear rotational excitations with hypothetical tetrahedral symmetry by employing the microscopic mean-field and residual-interaction Hamiltonians with angular-momentum and parity projection method; we focus on the deformed nuclei with tetrahedral doubly-closed shell configurations. We find that for pure tetrahedral deformation the obtained excitation patterns satisfy the characteristic features predicted by group-representation theory applied to the tetrahedral symmetry group. We find that a gradual transition from the approximately linear to the characteristic rigid-rotor, parabolic energy-vs.-spin dependence occurs as a function of the tetrahedral deformation parameter. The form of this transition is compared with the similar well-known transition in the case of quadrupole deformation.
description: The title is changed and some trivial mistakes are corrected
New Physics scenarios in light of new and old flavour data
Creators: name: Carlucci, Maria Valentina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flavour observables currently in the spotlight because of the recent experimental updates or because of the presence of tensions with the Standard Model predictions are reviewed in their main aspects. These quantities suggest the development of a particular strategy for testing the viability of Beyond Standard Model scenarios that is applied for a qualitative analysis of different patterns of flavour violation.
description: 6 pages, Proceedings of the "4th Workshop on Theory, Phenomenology and Experiments in Flavour Physics" - June 11-13, 2012 - Capri (Italy)
Uniting multi-scale local feature awareness and the self-attention mechanism for named entity recognition
Creators: name: Shi, Lin
name: Zou, Xianming
name: Dai, Chenxu
name: Ji, Zhanlin
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Built environment and design

description: In recent years, a huge amount of text information requires processing to support the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes in the medical field; therefore, the named entity recognition of diabetes (DNER) is giving rise to the popularity of this research topic within this particular field. Although the mainstream methods for Chinese medical named entity recognition can effectively capture global context information, they ignore the potential local information in sentences, and hence cannot extract the local context features through an efficient framework. To overcome these challenges, this paper constructs a diabetes corpus and proposes the RMBC (RoBERTa Multi-scale CNN BiGRU Self-attention CRF) model. This model is a named entity recognition model that unites multi-scale local feature awareness and the self-attention mechanism. This paper first utilizes RoBERTa-wwm to encode the characters; then, it designs a local context-wise module, which captures the context information containing locally important features by fusing multi-window attention with residual convolution at the multi-scale and adds a self-attention mechanism to address the restriction of the bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) capturing long-distance dependencies and to obtain global semantic information. Finally, conditional random fields (CRF) are relied on to learn of the dependency between adjacent tags and to obtain the optimal tag sequence. The experimental results on our constructed private dataset, termed DNER, along with two benchmark datasets, demonstrate the effectiveness of the model in this paper.
Bandkeramische Siedlungen bei Köln
Creators: name: Redlich, Clara
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 2 (1940)
A UV Ultra-luminous Lyman Break Galaxy at Z=2.78 in NDWFS Bootes Field
Creators: name: Bian, Fuyan
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Dey, Arjun
name: Green, Richard F.
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Walter, Fabian
name: McGreer, Ian
name: Wang, Ran
name: Lin, Yen-Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present one of the most ultraviolet (UV) luminous Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) (J1432+3358) at z=2.78, discovered in the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey (NDWFS) Bootes field. The R-band magnitude of J1432+3358 is 22.29 AB, more than two magnitudes brighter than typical L* LBGs at this redshift. The deep z-band image reveals two components of J1432+3358 separated by 1.0" with flux ratio of 3:1. The high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) rest-frame UV spectrum shows Lya emission line and interstellar medium absorption lines. The absence of NV and CIV emission lines, the non-detection in X-ray and radio wavelengths and mid-infrared (MIR) colors indicate no or weak active galactic nuclei (AGN) (<10%) in this galaxy. The galaxy shows broader line profile with the full width half maximum (FWHM) of about 1000 km/s and larger outflow velocity (~500 km/s) than those of typical z~3 LBGs. The physical properties are derived by fitting the spectral energy distribution (SED) with stellar synthesis models. The dust extinction, E(B-V)=0.12, is similar to that in normal LBGs. The star formation rates (SFRs) derived from the SED fitting and the dust-corrected UV flux are consistent with each other, ~300 Msun/yr, and the stellar mass is 1.3e11 Msun. The SFR and stellar mass in J1432+3358 are about an order of magnitude higher than those in normal LBGs. The SED-fitting results support that J1432+3358 has a continuous star formation history with the star formation episode of 630 Myr. The morphology of J1432+3358 and its physical properties suggest that J1432+3358 is in an early phase of 3:1 merger process. The unique properties and the low space number density (~1e-7 Mpc^{-3})are consistent with the interpretation that such galaxies are either found in a short unobscured phase of the star formation or that small fraction of intensive star-forming galaxies are unobscured.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, and 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Complex electronic, magnetic, and structural transformations in FeO
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
name: Bykova, Elena
name: Aprilis, Georgios
name: Vasiukov, Denis
name: Chariton, Stella
name: Cerantola, Valerio
name: Bykov, Maxim
name: Pakhomova, Anna
name: Akbar, Fariya
name: Mukhina, Elena
name: Comboni, Davide
name: Mccammon, Catherine
name: Chumakov, Aleksandr
name: Sanchez-Valle, Carmen
name: Dubrovinsky, Leonid
name: Kupenko, Ilya
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Iron oxides are important materials for Geoscience but also for basic science and applied technologies (Kupenko et al., 2019). Iron monoxide is likely to be the final constituent of the evolution of subducted banded iron formations and might be a source of the low-velocity zones at the Earth’s core-mantle boundary (Dobson and Brodholt, 2005). The stability and high-pressure properties of FexO could, thus, determine the fate of banded iron formations and their potential role in processes in Earth and planetary interiors, including controls on redox cycles.

FexO has the NaCl (B1) structure at ambient pressure and temperature and transforms into rhombohedral distorted-B1 phase (rB1) at about 16 GPa. A further transition from a rhombohedral rB1 phase to a hexagonal B8 phase has been proposed at 74 GPa and 900 K (Fei and Mao, 1994). Although numerous studies were focused on the investigation of the electronic and magnetic properties and phase diagram of FexO, information on the Fe2+/Fe3+ interplay, magnetic and structural coupling of FexO at high pressures and high temperature are very limited.

We will present our investigation on the pressure dependence of the electronic, magnetic and structural properties of FexO by means of Synchrotron Mössbauer Source spectroscopy and Single-Crystal X-ray diffraction with diamond anvil cells up to 94 GPa and 1200 K. We will discuss the interplay between Fe2+ and Fe3+ and its effects on the electronic and magnetic properties of FexO and their potential role in the mineralogy, chemistry, and physics of the Earth’s deep interior.
title: AusSeabed Annual Highlights Report 2021/22
Creators: name: K., Baldry
name: AusSeabed Program
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Marine Geoscience
subject: Annual Report
subject: AusSeabed
subject: Seabed Mapping
subject: Published_External

description: Established in 2018, AusSeabed is a collaborative national seabed mapping initiative focused on delivering freely accessible seabed mapping data and coordinating efforts to map the gaps across the Australian maritime region of responsibility. AusSeabed is driven by a cross-sector steering committee bringing together organisations from the government, academia and private sectors to ensure an inclusive and diverse representation of the seabed mapping community. The Annual Highlights Report presents the key achievements of the AusSeabed program over the 2021/22 financial year. The report is structured in five sections, the first four are aligned to the 2021/22 work plan objectives and the fifth highlights engagement activities over the past year.
Symmetry breaking and restoring wave transmission in diode-antidiode double chains
Creators: name: Lepri, Stefano
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a system of two parallel-coupled discrete nonlinear Schroedinger (DNLS) inhomogeneous chains. Each one favors the unidirectional transmission of incident packets, in the opposite directions with respect to each other. Two different configurations of the diode-antidiode pair are considered, a ladder and a plaquette. They feature, respectively, the uniform transverse linear coupling, or the coupling limited to the central nonlinear segment of the system. In the case of weak linear coupling, the symmetry breaking is observed (i.e., the pair still features the diode behavior), while the moderately strong coupling restores the symmetry, making the transmission effectively bidirectional. In the case of the ladder, an oscillatory dependence of the transmission on the strength of the coupling is observed and qualitatively explained.
title: AusSeabed Annual Progress Report 2021/22
Creators: name: K., Baldry
name: AusSeabed Program
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Marine Geoscience
subject: Annual Report
subject: AusSeabed
subject: Seabed Mapping
subject: Published_External

description: Established in 2018, AusSeabed is a collaborative national seabed mapping initiative focused on delivering freely accessible seabed mapping data and coordinating efforts to map the gaps across the Australian maritime region of responsibility. AusSeabed is driven by a cross-sector steering committee bringing together organisations from the government, academia and private sectors to ensure an inclusive and diverse representation of the seabed mapping community. This Annual Progress Report provides a detailed account of the progress made against the AusSeabed program activities planned for 2021/22. A summary of highlights can be found in the Annual Highlights Report.
Additional file 1 of The preconception health status of nongravid women aged 18 to 45 years in Arima, Trinidad: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bala, Ria
name: Maharaj, Rohan G
name: Boppana, Leela Krishna Teja
name: Teelucksingh, Surujpal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Microscale Si isotope variations in radiolarian cherts from the Rhenish Massif
Creators: name: Tatzel, Michael
name: Frick, Daniel A
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
The Rhenohercynian back-arc basin hosts a Lower Carboniferous chert-shale succession that documents variable radiolarian productivity, subareal volcanism and pelagic background sedimentation. To assess the potential of radiolarian cherts to record paleo-productivity and/or oceanic Si concentrations, we investigate silicon isotope ratios (δ30Si) of radiolarian shells, their secondary fills and the matrix in which they are embedded by fs-Laser ablation-MC-ICP-MS. We discuss causes of variations in δ30Si among the analyzed compartments that either point to isotope fractionation during early silicification of the sediments or the presence of two silica sources.
Additional file 1 of ASA score is an independent predictor of 1-year outcome after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Kiwanuka, Olivia
name: Lassarén, Philipp
name: Fletcher-Sandersjöö, Alexander
name: Tatter, Charles
name: Tjerkaski, Jonathan
name: Nelson, David W.
name: Thelin, Eric P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Impact of resonator geometry and its coupling with ground plane on ultrathin metamaterial perfect absorbers
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy
name: Ramani, Suchitra
name: Reiten, Matthew T.
name: Luo, Sheng-Nian
name: Azad, Abul K.
name: Taylor, Antoinette J.
name: Chen, Hou-Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of resonator geometry and its coupling with ground plane on the performance of metamaterial perfect absorbers. Using a cross-resonator as an example structure, we find that the absorber thickness can be further reduced through modifying the geometric dimensions of the resonators. Numerical simulations and theoretical calculations reveal that destructive interference of multiple reflections is responsible for the near-unity absorption. The near-field coupling between the resonator array and ground plane can be significant. When this coupling is taken into account, the theoretical results calculated using the interference model are in excellent agreement with experiments and numerical simulations.
description: preprint, 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Applied Physics Letters
title: AusSeabed Work Plan 2022/23
Creators: name: K., Baldry
name: AusSeabed Steering Committee
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Marine Geoscience
subject: Annual Report
subject: AusSeabed
subject: Seabed Mapping
subject: Published_External

description: This document presents an overview of the AusSeabed 2022/23 Work Plan created by the AusSeabed Steering Committee and endorsed by the AusSeabed Executive Board. The work plan builds on the great work delivered in 2021/22 (see the Annual Highlights Report & Annual Progress Report). For more information on the direction and vision of the program, please refer to the AusSeabed Strategy. For further information about AusSeabed see https://www.ausseabed.gov.au
Hyperboloidal Einstein-matter evolution and tails for scalar and Yang-Mills fields
Creators: name: Rinne, Oliver
name: Moncrief, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how matter can be included in a constrained ADM-like formulation of the Einstein equations on constant mean curvature surfaces. Previous results on the regularity of the equations at future null infinity are unaffected by the addition of matter with tracefree energy-momentum tensor. Two examples are studied in detail, a conformally coupled scalar field and a Yang-Mills field. We first derive the equations under no symmetry assumptions and then reduce them to spherical symmetry. Both sectors (gravitational and sphaleron) of the spherically symmetric Yang-Mills field are included. We implement this scheme numerically in order to study late-time tails of scalar and Yang-Mills fields coupled to the Einstein equations. We are able to evolve spacetimes that disperse to flat space, accrete onto a given black hole or collapse to a black hole from regular initial data. The sphaleron sector of Yang-Mills is found to exhibit some nontrivial gauge dynamics.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures. Minor changes to agree with journal version
Nachrichten zur Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 5, Nr. 1 (1964): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The quenching of star formation in accretion-driven clumpy turbulent tori of active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Vollmer, B.
name: Davies, R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic gas-gas collisions involving a turbulent multiphase ISM share common ISM properties: dense extraplanar gas visible in CO, large linewidths (>= 50 km/s), strong mid-infrared H_2 line emission, low star formation activity, and strong radio continuum emission. Gas-gas collisions can occur in the form of ICM ram pressure stripping, galaxy head-on collisions, compression of the intragroup gas and/or galaxy ISM by an intruder galaxy which flies through the galaxy group at a high velocity, or external gas accretion on an existing gas torus in a galactic center. We suggest that the common theme of all these gas-gas interactions is adiabatic compression of the ISM leading to an increase of the turbulent velocity dispersion of the gas. The turbulent gas clouds are then overpressured and star formation is quenched. Within this scenario we developed a model for turbulent clumpy gas disks where the energy to drive turbulence is supplied by external infall or the gain of potential energy by radial gas accretion within the disk. The cloud size is determined by the size of a C-type shock propagating in dense molecular clouds with a low ionization fraction at a given velocity dispersion. We give expressions for the expected volume and area filling factors, mass, density, column density, and velocity dispersion of the clouds. The latter is based on scaling relations of intermittent turbulence whose open parameters are estimated for the CND in the Galactic Center. The properties of the model gas clouds and the external mass accretion rate necessary for the quenching of the star formation rate due to adiabatic compression are consistent with those derived from high-resolution H_2 line observations. Based on these findings, a scenario for the evolution of gas tori in galactic centers is proposed and the implications for star formation in the Galactic Center are discussed.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication by A&A
Zur Frage burgenkundlicher Definitionen und Bezeichnungen
Creators: name: Luyken, Walter
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 5, Nr. 2 (1964): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Measuring x-ray polarization in the presence of systematic effects: Known background
Creators: name: Elsner, Ronald F.
name: O'Dell, Stephen L.
name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospects for accomplishing x-ray polarization measurements of astronomical sources have grown in recent years, after a hiatus of more than 37 years. Unfortunately, accompanying this long hiatus has been some confusion over the statistical uncertainties associated with x-ray polarization measurements of these sources. We have initiated a program to perform the detailed calculations that will offer insights into the uncertainties associated with x-ray polarization measurements. Here we describe a mathematical formalism for determining the 1- and 2-parameter errors in the magnitude and position angle of x-ray (linear) polarization in the presence of a (polarized or unpolarized) background. We further review relevant statistics-including clearly distinguishing between the Minimum Detectable Polarization (MDP) and the accuracy of a polarization measurement.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, for SPIE conference proceedings
Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 2 (1940)
Creators: name: Germania : Anzeiger Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission Des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: Bandkeramische Siedlungen bei Köln...69-82
Ein schnurkeramisches Hockergrab in Linz a. D....82-85
Ein neuartiger Kreisgrabenfriedhof bei Datteln, Kr. Recklinghausen (Westfalen)...85-96
Ein Grab der Hügelgräber-Bronzezeit bei Darmstadt...96-98
Die Bernsteinschieber von Kakovatos...99-102
Ringe vom Stanominer Typus in Mitteldeutschland...103-105
Ein Keltenschild aus Ägypten...106-111
Eine Eisenverhüttungsanlage der Latènezeit im Oppidum auf dem Michelsberg bei Kelheim-Donau...111-118
Zur Verbreitung der Bodenzeichen auf spätkeltischen Kammstrichgefäßen...118-123
Ein neues Wangionengrab aus Alzey (Rheinhessen)...123-125
Bronzekessel mit Weihinschrift aus dem Rhein bei Speyer...126-128
Ein gallo-römischer Tempel bei Bretten (Baden)...128-140
Sächsische Deckelbestattungen...140-143
Kleine Mitteilungen...144-146
E. Preßmar, Vor- und Frühgeschichte des Ulmer Winkels auf bodenkundlicher Grundlage...147-149
Antike Inschriften aus Jugoslavien. Heft 1. Noricum und Pannonia superior. Bearbeitet von Viktor Hoffiller und Balduin Saria...149-151
Neuerscheinungen...151-156
Generalized Smarr formula as a local identity for arbitrary dimensional black holes
Creators: name: Modak, Sujoy Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a method based on Killing symmetries and Komar conserved charges to generalize Smarr mass formula for arbitrary dimensional charged, rotating spacetime. We derive a local identity defined at the event horizon of the rotating black hole in Einstein-Maxwell gravity which reproduces the generalized Smarr formula as a by-product. The advantages of this new identity are the following: (i) unlike Smarr formula, which is non-local, this identity is purely local and hence a switchover between horizon and infinity is unnecessary and (ii) the new identity could be mapped with the recent investigations on emergent gravity.
description: 5 pages, no figures, prepared for the proceedings of COSGRAV-12, Kolkata 7-11 February 2012, to appear in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
title: What beachrock can and can not do as a sea level indicator: setting out to refine the model of beachrock facies interpretation based on examples from Oman and South Africa
Creators: name: Falkenroth, Michaela
name: Green, Andrew
name: Cooper, Andrew
name: Hoffmann, Gösta
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Beachrocks are coastal sediments that are lithified through the precipitation of carbonate cements. It is widely acknowledged that lithofacies in beachrocks are variable and their interpretation is useful when using beachrock as a sea-level indicator. Surprisingly, the facies variability of beachrocks remains understudied as they are almost exclusively described as seaward dipping, sandy, slab-shaped outcrop forming in low energy dissipative beach environments. The Mission Rocks coastline of South Africa is in stark contrast. Here the coast comprises an up to 3 m thick platform of beachrock, where a variety of sedimentological facies are observed. The northeastern coastline of Oman is rich in unusually coarse beachrock conglomerates and also beachrocks showing a diverse ichnological community. In our studies we aim to use sedimentological facies analysis, petrography and SEM to unravel the deposition- and cementation processes of several beachrock facies. Beachrock lithofacies that can be linked to a certain sea-level are then utilised to refine the current model of beachrock facies interpretation used in sea-level research. However, some of the newly described facies raise questions about the accuracy of beachrock facies interpretation. In particular, an unusual beachrock breccia interposed amongst the breakdown remnants of the platform at Mission Rocks beach comes to mind. The breccia documents a cycle of simultaneous erosional breakdown and depositional build-up of the beachrock platform, a yet undescribed process for the development of beachrock, and inhibits a cement mineralogy indicative of marine phreatic cementation while forming in the supratidal zone.
EFFECT OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE LENGTH ON LIPID PROFILE AND INFLAMMATION IN HEALTHY INDIAN WOMEN
Creators: name: SHILPI VASHISHTA
name: MANISH KUMAR
name: SHILPI BHAT
name: SHOBITHA MUTHUKRISHNAN
name: SUSHILA GAHLOT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Lipid; Cardiovascular Disease; Predictor; Regularly Menstrual Cycle Length, Short Menstrual Cycle Length, Prolonged Menstrual Cycle Length; C-Reactive Proteins

description: Abstract
Introduction - Several studies show that variations in the length of the menstrual cycle significantly affect lipid and CRP parameters. There is acute paucity of literature comparing lipid profiles and CRP in women with short and prolonged menstrual cycle length in absence of PCOD and other gynecological conditions.  The aim of this study was to establish menstrual cycle length as the simplest tool to predict cardiovascular risk. Objective- To determine menstrual cycle length and its relationship with lipid profile and CRP. Method -The association of lipid and CRP parameters with menstrual cycle length was evaluated in 337 women aged 15-45 years. Based on a questionnaire about menstrual bleeding, participants were divided into three groups: women with short, normal and long menstrual cycles. A menstrual cycle length of 24-38 days was considered normal. Lipid profile and CRP were analyzed during the menstrual cycle in women with short normal and prolonged cycles, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results –Mean levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, VLDL, lipid ratio and CRP were increased in women with short and long menstrual cycles compared to women with normal menstrual cycles, and this increase was significant for TC, TG, VLDL and TC/HDL and TG/HDL ratios, while HDL was significantly lower (P<0.05). Conclusion - Women with short and long menstrual cycles have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease in the coming years compared to women with normal menstrual cycle length.
Adsorption of Self-Assembled Rigid Rods on Two-Dimensional Lattices
Creators: name: López, L. G.
name: Ramirez-Pastor, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo (MC) simulations have been carried out to study the adsorption on square and triangular lattices of particles with two bonding sites that, by decreasing temperature or increasing density, polymerize reversibly into chains with a discrete number of allowed directions and, at the same time, undergo a continuous isotropic-nematic (IN) transition. The process has been monitored by following the behavior of the adsorption isotherms for different values of lateral interaction energy/temperature. The numerical data were compared with mean-field analytical predictions and exact functions for noninteracting and 1D systems. The obtained results revealed the existence of three adsorption regimes in temperature. (1) At high temperatures, above the critical one characterizing the IN transition at full coverage Tc(θ=1), the particles are distributed at random on the surface and the adlayer behaves as a noninteracting 2D system. (2) At very low temperatures, the asymmetric monomers adsorb forming chains over almost the entire range of coverage, and the adsorption process behaves as a 1D problem. (3) In the intermediate regime, the system exhibits a mixed regime and the filling of the lattice proceeds according to two different processes. In the first stage, the monomers adsorb isotropically on the lattice until the IN transition occurs in the system and, from this point, particles adsorb forming chains so that the adlayer behaves as a 1D fluid. The two adsorption processes are present in the adsorption isotherms, and a marked singularity can be observed that separates both regimes. Thus, the adsorption isotherms appear as sensitive quantities with respect to the IN phase transition, allowing us (i) to reproduce the phase diagram of the system for square lattices and (ii) to obtain an accurate determination of the phase diagram for triangular lattices.
description: Langmuir, 2012
Learning Adaptively with Few Observations and its Applications in Computer Vision
Creators: name: MA, RONGKAI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
Machine learning not elsewhere classified
Computer vision

description: In this thesis, we investigate developing machine learning models that can adapt to new tasks and environments rapidly with few observations. To this end, we propose to tackle the problem by learning an adaptive metric space, learning a set of more generalized priors, and learning additional parameters. Empirically, we also show that such adaptation methods can benefit the visual tracking task.
Additional file 1 of Pitfalls and opportunities for applying latent variables in single-cell eQTL analyses
Creators: name: Xue, Angli
name: Yazar, Seyhan
name: Neavin, Drew
name: Powell, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Correlation among inferred PEER factors and global intra-individual mean–variance dependence. Fig. S2. Correlation among known covariates, including sex, age, and first six genotype PCs. Fig. S3. Different transformations of highly expressed and lowly expressed genes. Fig. S4. Performance of the 8 candidate QC options of input matrix for PEER factor generation. Fig. S5. Sensitivity test for eQTLs and eGenes discovery power between no QC and QC option #11. Fig. S6. The computational time for eQTL association analysis when adjusting a different number of PEER factors. Fig. S7. Detection of the optimal number of PCs. Fig. S8. Detection of the optimal number of PEER factors using the local greedy algorithm. Fig. S9. Detection of the optimal number of PCs using elbow detection method and the local greedy algorithm. Fig. S10. The correlation plot of fibroblast and iPSC clusters from Drew et al. Fig. S11. Distribution of mean pair-wise correlation coefficient among PEER factors in down-sampling of fibroblast clusters. Fig. S12. Performance of different QC options on the generation of expression PCs. Fig. S13. Sensitivity test for eGene detection using a different number of latent variables inferred from PCA and PEER. Table S1. The maximum of eGene detection power gain by incorporating PEER factors.
title: Is there an interdisciplinarity crisis in the Geosciences?
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Dominic
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
Modern Geosciences profit substantially from interdisciplinary collaboration across the natural sciences and even beyond. Some recent advances have only become possible through these efforts. Consequently, interdisciplinarity is particularly relevant for the implementation of new research directions and the appointment of professors at Geoscience departments. However, it is common that positions are filled with mathematicians, computer scientists, chemists, physicists or biologists, which use their own methods to solve Geoscience problems. There is no question that this might lead to fruitful collaboration, but in practice this situation often results in severe problems in Geoscience teaching.

First, these scientists are usually hardly able to teach fundamentals of Geosciences or field courses as they were not trained in these areas themselves. Second, highly specialized courses are offered that are often way more appealing to students outside the Geosciences because they heavily rely on concepts and methodology from other natural sciences. Third, the methods used and taught by these scientists are commonly strongly focused on quantitative data, which tends to increase a general development towards generating large data sets without applying a deeper geoscientific thinking for their meaningful interpretation (see also Şengör, 2021).

The core competence of geoscientists – solving complex multi-scale spatio-temporal problems – is unique and not replaceable. Becoming more aware of our key expertise as Geoscientists paves the way for balanced and constructive – truly interdisciplinary – interactions in teaching and research. This will significantly strengthen the role of Geosciences in taking responsibility for solving major societal challenges in the 21st century.
Maximal gaps between prime k-tuples: a statistical approach
Creators: name: Kourbatov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N05, 60G70

description: Combining the Hardy-Littlewood k-tuple conjecture with a heuristic application of extreme-value statistics, we propose a family of estimator formulas for predicting maximal gaps between prime k-tuples. Computations show that the estimator a(log(x/a)-b) satisfactorily predicts the maximal gaps below x, where a is the expected average gap between the same type of k-tuples, a=O(log^k x). Heuristics suggest that maximal gaps between prime k-tuples near x are approximately a*log(x/a), and thus have the order O(log^{k+1}x). The distribution of maximal gaps around the trend curve a*log(x/a) is close to the Gumbel distribution. We explore two implications of this model of gaps: record gaps between primes and Legendre-type conjectures for prime k-tuples.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. Ver.3: to appear in Journal of Integer Sequences, vol.16 (2013)
Additional file 2 of Pitfalls and opportunities for applying latent variables in single-cell eQTL analyses
Creators: name: Xue, Angli
name: Yazar, Seyhan
name: Neavin, Drew
name: Powell, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
title: GEOWiki@LMU – an online platform for university and school education in geosciences
Creators: name: Aßbichler, Donja
name: Junge, Malte
name: Eckmeier, Eileen
name: Otte, Carolin
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2022

description:
GEOWiki@LMU is a constantly growing open platform for the promotion of practical and research-oriented knowledge acquisition. Its major objective is to provide information on methodologies relevant to geosciences, with focus on field, preparation and analytical methods. GEOWiki@LMU offers students a quick overview including helpful practical tips and references to relevant literature where these methods are taught. In addition, there are online tutorials for students, e.g. polarization microscopy. In the so-called GExikOn, articles are currently being created on the topics of rocks, minerals and soils. The subsection GEOWiki@School, which is currently under construction, is aimed primarily at pupils, students and teachers, providing geoscientific topics for school teaching.

GEOWiki@LMU is elaborated by and for students of earth sciences. The contents are developed by students in courses or on their own initiative in interdisciplinary teams. All topics are discussed in weekly editorial online-meetings and revised in close collaboration with lecturers and scientists. The students’ own initiative is essential for the development of GEOWiki. They give decisive impulses for the selection and structure of the topics, write the articles and are involved in acquisition of funding. All graphics, icons and videos are created by the students. The website is also programmed by students, according to the motto: what doesn't fit is made to fit. The content is optimized for mobile devices, so information can be accessed spontaneously in the field, laboratory or comfortably on the couch.
Die Venus von Draßburg
Creators: name: Willvonseder, Kurt
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 1 (1940)
Frühbronzezeitliche Sicheln aus Süddeutschland
Creators: name: Holste, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 24, Nr. 1 (1940)
Shells of crystal field symmetries evidenced in oxide nano-crystals
Creators: name: Masenelli, Bruno
name: Ledoux, Gilles
name: Amans, David
name: Dujardin, Christophe
name: Melinon, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By the use of a point charge model based on the Judd-Ofelt transition theory, the luminescence from Eu3+ ions embedded in Gd2O3 clusters is calculated and compared to the experimental data. The main result of the numerical study is that without invoking any other mechanisms such as crystal disorder, the pure geometrical argument of the symmetry breaking induced by the particle surface has influence on the energy level splitting. The modifications are also predicted to be observable in realistic conditions where unavoidable size dispersion has to be taken into account. The emission spectrum results from the contribution of three distinct regions, a cluster core, a cluster shell and a very surface, the latter being almost completely quenched in realistic conditions. Eventually, by detailing the spectra of the ions embedded at different positions in the cluster we get an estimate of about 0.5 nm for the extent of the crystal field induced Stark effect. Due to the similarity between Y2O3 and Gd2O3, these results apply also to Eu3+ doped Y2O3 nanoparticles.