cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dark matter detection in two easy steps
Creators: name: Pospelov, Maxim
name: Weiner, Neal
name: Yavin, Itay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-component dark matter particles may have a more intricate direct detection signal than simple elastic scattering on nuclei. In a broad class of well-motivated models the inelastic excitation of dark matter particles is followed by de-excitation via $γ$-decay. In experiments with fine energy resolution, such as many $0ν2β$ decay experiments, this motivates a highly model-independent search for the sidereal daily modulation of an unexpected $γ$ line. Such a signal arises from two-step WIMP interaction: the WIMP is first excited in the lead shielding and subsequently decays back to the ground state via the emission of a monochromatic $γ$ within the detector volume. We explore this idea in detail by considering the model of magnetic inelastic WIMPs, and take a sequence of CUORE-type detectors as an example. We find that under reasonable assumptions about detector performance it is possible to efficiently explore mass splittings of up to few hundreds of keV for a WIMP of weak-scale mass and transitional magnetic moments. The modulation can be cheaply and easily enhanced by the presence of additional asymmetric lead shielding. We devise a toy simulation to show that a specially designed asymmetric shielding may result in up to $30\%$ diurnal modulations of the two-step WIMP signal, leading to additional strong gains in sensitivity.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
title: Eldre og deres alkoholinntak – et norsk perspektiv
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: KoRus-Nord
Publisher: name: forebygging.no
Year: 2020

description: Begrepet eldre (≥ 65 år) dekker et stort aldersspenn og er en svært heterogen gruppe mennesker. Eldres helse og livsstil varierer sterkt. Vaner og bruk av alkohol kan også variere betydelig. De siste ti årene har helsepolitikere og forskere fokusert mer på alkoholinntaket blant eldre. Denne artikkelen er en kunnskapsoppsummering. Vi ser på publiserte studier og artikler der alkoholbruk blant eldre i Norge har vært i fokus, og setter disse inn i en bredere kontekst. Hensikten er å samle kunnskap om gjennomførte studier, for å nå ut til et bredere publikum med resultatene, men også peke på noen områder vi i norsk sammenheng ikke har gjort studier. Artikkelen ser både på positive og negative konsekvenser av alkoholbruk i eldre år, men konsekvenser av forhøyet alkoholinntak vektlegges.
On the interchange of alternating-amplitude pulsation cycles
Creators: name: Plachy, E.
name: Molnár, L.
name: Kolláth, Z.
name: Benkő, J. M.
name: Kolenberg, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterized the time intervals between the interchanges of the alternating high- and low-amplitude extrema of three RV Tauri and three RR Lyrae stars.
description: 2 pages, Proceedings of the 301st IAU Symposium, Precision Asteroseismology, August 2013
НАУЧНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР МИРОВОГО УРОВНЯ «ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В АПК» КАК ДРАЙВЕР РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: ЖУРАВЛЕВА Е. В.
name: ПАВЛОВА О. А.
name: САВЧЕНКО Е. С.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАУЧНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР МИРОВОГО УРОВНЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ
РОСТ ЭКОНОМИКИ
WORLD-CLASS SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CENTER
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH

description: В статье проанализированы наиболее важные и перспективные направления развития науки (практики) в области управления инновациями в интересах достижения роста экономики с учетом современных тенденций и мирового уровня. Выявлены аналоги реализуемой управленческой модели научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня «Инновационные решения в АПК» и их преимущества, которые могут быть использованы в дальнейшем. По результатам проведенного исследования сделаны выводы об успешности реализуемой управленческой модели и о возможности (целесообразности) ее обогащения лучшей практикой деятельности аналогичных моделей управления.
Reproductive Entanglements in Times of War: Transnational Gestational Surrogacy in Ukraine and Beyond
Creators: name: König, Anika
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Germany
subject: Ukraine
subject: Cross-border reproductive care
subject: surrogacy
subject: vulnerability
subject: war
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Until early 2022, within the global fertility industry, Ukraine was one of the most important destinations for reproductive travel worldwide, particularly specializing in gestational surrogacy for international intended parents. Already weakened by the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions, the surrogacy market, and here especially surrogates and intended parents, was strongly affected by the Russian invasion in February 2022. In this article, I discuss and analyze the reproductive entanglements of surrogates, intended parents, and the children born through such transnational surrogacy arrangements in Ukraine and how this extreme crisis of war exposed and exacerbated existing vulnerabilities.
Telenomus laeviusculus
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scelionidae
Telenomus
Telenomus laeviusculus

description: Telenomus laeviusculus (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Teleas laeviusculus Ratzeburg, 1844a: 182. Type locality: Germany.
Ichneumon (Teleas) laeviusculus – Ratzeburg 1844b: 29, fig. 8.8.
Teleas leviusculus – Dalla Torre: 504 (unjustified emendation).
Prophanurus laeviusculus – Kieffer 1912: 50.
Telenomus laeviusculus – Kieffer 1926: 33.
Telenomus laevisculus – Livshits & Kuslitskii 1989: 320.
Material examined
Syntypes [GERMANY] • 3 ♀♀; NHMW-HYM#0005414.
Remarks
Additional material (two paper points with one male and female on each) are labeled as “det. Ratzeburg”.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
How many quanta are there in a quantum spacetime?
Creators: name: Ariwahjoedi, Seramika
name: Kosasih, Jusak Sali
name: Rovelli, Carlo
name: Zen, Freddy P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following earlier insights by Livine and Terno, we develop a technique for describing quantum states of the gravitational field in terms of coarse grained spin networks. We show that the number of nodes and links and the values of the spin depend on the observables chosen for the description of the state. Hence the question in the title of this paper is ill posed, unless further information about what is been measured is given.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
The Geology of Mount Washington
Creators: name: Daly, John Warlaumont
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1929
Subjects: subject: Arroyo Seco
subject: El Sereno sandstones
subject: Omaha sandstones
subject: Rose Hills shales
subject: Mount Washington
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The scope of this report embodies the work done in an area of six and a half square miles in extent, which lies between the northern portion of Los Angeles and Highland Park, more specifically it is bounded on the north by the 34°07' parallel of latitude, on the south by the 34°5'30"  parallel of latitude, on the west by the 118°14' meridian of longitude, and on the east by the 118°12' meridian of longitude. The United States Geological Survey have made excellent topographic maps of this area on the scale of 1/24,000 with a contour interval of 25 feet on the more prominent topography and 5 foot contours on the more subdued portions. The area is covered by the southeast corner of the Glendale Quadrangle and the northeast corner of the Los Angeles Quadrangle.

Mount Washington is easily reached from any of the near by cities, Los Angeles, Pasadena, Glendale, Alhambra, by excellent paved highways. Not only do good highways lead to these hills but nearly all points in this region are accessible by automobile roads.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В НИУ «БЕЛГУ» КАК ОСНОВЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ МИРОВОГО УРОВНЯ НА БАЗЕ НОЦ «ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В АПК»
Creators: name: КИРИЙ Н. В.
name: СПИЧАК И. В.
name: МАМАТОВ А. В.
name: ПОЛУХИН О. Н.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАУЧНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР
КАДРЫ ДЛЯ АПК
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ КОНСОРЦИУМ
МНОГОУРОВНЕВАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
ЦЕНТР РАЗВИТИЯ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ
SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CENTRE
STAFF OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
EDUCATIONAL CONSORTIUM
MULTILEVEL TRAINING
COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT CENTRE

description: В статье представлены первые результаты формирования инновационной образовательной системы в рамках научно-образовательного центра мирового уровня «Инновационные решения в АПК» (НОЦ), созданного в Белгородской области. В основу системы положена концепция многоуровневого образовательного консорциума, как сетевого объединения образовательных организаций, в том числе зарубежных, научных учреждений и индустриальных партнеров. Коллаборация образовательных организаций интегрирует всю вертикаль образования - вузы, учреждения среднего профессионального и дополнительного образования, дошкольные и школьные организации. Под патронажем НИУ «БелГУ» создан Центр развития компетенций руководителей научных, научно-технических проектов и лабораторий НОЦ. Основная его задача - повышение квалификации преподавателей вузов и специалистов предприятий-партнеров, обеспечивающих подготовку кадров для агропромышленного комплекса. Контрагенты центра - участники НОЦ всех категорий: ведущие организации высшего образования, научные организации региона и институты РАН, организации инновационной инфраструктуры, индустриальные партнеры и малые инновационные предприятия. В качестве перспективных направлений подготовки руководителей и специалистов для АПК определены биотехнология, генетика и селекция, а также сфера IT.
Out-of-distribution Object Detection through Bayesian Uncertainty Estimation
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianhao
name: Wang, Shenglin
name: Bouaynaya, Nidhal
name: Calinescu, Radu
name: Mihaylova, Lyudmila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The superior performance of object detectors is often established under the condition that the test samples are in the same distribution as the training data. However, in many practical applications, out-of-distribution (OOD) instances are inevitable and usually lead to uncertainty in the results. In this paper, we propose a novel, intuitive, and scalable probabilistic object detection method for OOD detection. Unlike other uncertainty-modeling methods that either require huge computational costs to infer the weight distributions or rely on model training through synthetic outlier data, our method is able to distinguish between in-distribution (ID) data and OOD data via weight parameter sampling from proposed Gaussian distributions based on pre-trained networks. We demonstrate that our Bayesian object detector can achieve satisfactory OOD identification performance by reducing the FPR95 score by up to 8.19% and increasing the AUROC score by up to 13.94% when trained on BDD100k and VOC datasets as the ID datasets and evaluated on COCO2017 dataset as the OOD dataset.
Observational Constraints From Binary Stars on Stellar Evolution Models
Creators: name: Torres, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected, observational constraints are plentiful for main-sequence stars, although some problems with theory remain even in this regime. Models in other areas of the H-R diagram are considerably less well constrained, or not constrained at all. I summarize the status of the field, and provide examples of how accurate measurements can supply stringent tests of stellar theory, including aspects such as the treatment of convection. I call attention to the apparent failure of current models to match the properties of stars with masses of 1.1-1.7 MSun that are near the point of central hydrogen exhaustion, possibly connected with the simplified treatment of convective core overshooting.
description: 8 pages including figures and tables. To appear in the Proceedings of Setting a New Standard in the Analysis of Binary Stars, eds. K. Pavlovski, A. Tkachenko and G. Torres, EAS Publication Series
PSICOPEDAGOGIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL EM CAAPORÃ
Creators: name: ROBERTO DERIVALDO ANSELMO,, ANSELMO,
name: ÉDER DA SILVA DANTAS,, DANTAS
name: OLÍVIA MARIA PORTO RODRIGUES MANSO, MANSO
name: MÁRCIA PAIVA OLIVEIRA, OLIVEIRA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Esse livro nos oferece uma reflexão aprofundada sobre a relevância da Psicopedagogia Institucional, destacando as contribuições dessa área no contexto educacional, com especial atenção à escola contemporânea. Além disso, compartilha experiências práticas extraídas de escolas de educação integral no ensino fundamental, no município de Caaporã, no Estado da Paraíba. Os autores que compõem esta obra nos proporcionam uma análise detalhada sobre o papel fundamental da Psicopedagogia. Eles ressaltam que, embora essa área não se proponha como uma solução milagrosa, ela representa uma abordagem inovadora e eficaz para compreender e intervir no processo de aprendizagem humana.

A Psicopedagogia institucional escolar tem como objetivo analisar e aprimorar as práticas pedagógicas, tanto dos alunos quanto dos professores. Essa abordagem permite a intervenção e a assessoria em todo o ambiente escolar, oferecendo condições para identificar e minimizar as dificuldades de aprendizagem e, simultaneamente, promover o desenvolvimento de todos os estudantes. Sua atuação é de caráter preventivo, buscando ajudar os educadores a desenvolverem estratégias que promovam um ambiente de aprendizagem mais eficaz e dinâmico, seja nas salas de aula, em grupos de trabalho ou em toda a escola.

Convido o leitor a adentrar em PSICOPEDAGOGIA: Contribuições para uma Educação Integral em Caaporã, com a esperança de que a experiência em Psicopedagogia Institucional, vivida por professores e alunos do Curso de Psicopedagogia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba possa contribuir para ampliar a compreensão sobre a relevância da Psicopedagogia Institucional no ambiente escolar, destacando seu papel essencial na otimização dos processos de aprendizagem humana.
РАЗВИТИЕ НАУЧНООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ И ТЕМАТИК БОТАНИЧЕСКОГО САДА НИУ «БЕЛГУ» В РАМКАХ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НОЦ «ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В АПК» НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТА ПОЛНОГО ЦИКЛА
Creators: name: ТОХТАРЬ В. К.
name: ЖУРАВЛЕВА Е. В.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАСТЕНИЕ
СОРТ
НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА
НАУЧНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР
КЛОНАЛЬНОЕ МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЕ
БИОРЕСУРСЫ
ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ
ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЕ И ПЛОДОВО-ЯГОДНЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ
PLANT
VARIETY
RESEARCH AND PRODUCTION PLATFORM
RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL CENTRE
CLONAL MICROPROPAGATION
BIORESOURCES
INTRODUCTION
ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
FRUIT AND BERRY PLANTS

description: Одна из пяти научно-производственных платформ Научно-образовательного центра (НОЦ) мирового уровня «Инновационные решения в АПК» - «Селекционно-генетические исследования, клеточные технологии и генная инженерия: растениеводство». Она объединяет различные тематические направления, к числу которых относятся генетические основы селекционного процесса, физиологические подходы в растениеводстве, использование элементов фенотипирования и др. В отдельном блоке в структуре платформы представлены исследования, объединяющие научные направления, посвященные изучению, пополнению и интродукции биоресурсных коллекций в практике ботанических садов и созданию проектов полного цикла - от введения растений в культуру in vitro до производства востребованного качественного посадочного материала. «Ботанический сад НИУ «БелГУ» реализует проект «Создание системы полного цикла научной методологии интродукции ценных сельскохозяйственных и декоративных культур на основе селекционно-генетических исследований». Результатами этого проекта, реализуемого путем интеграции научно-образовательного и производственного блока, в 2024 г. должны стать генобанк культур in vitro и способы клонального микроразмножения ценных видов и сортов растений, разработанные с использованием новейших научных знаний и технологий, а также производство в лаборатории биотехнологии НОЦ «Ботанический сад НИУ «БелГУ» посадочного материала декоративных и малораспространенных ягодных культур в количестве не менее 100 тыс. штук.
Structure and Stratigraphy of a Section Across the White Mountains, California
Creators: name: Fiedler, William Morris
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1937
Subjects: subject: Inyo Range
subject: White Mountains
subject: Fish Lake Valley
subject: Owens Valley
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The paper deals with the detailed physiography, stratigraphy, and structure of a section two miles wide across the White Mountains of California and Nevada. In the study of the detailed problems of this area many of the observations made suggest general relationships involving the White Mountains as a whole. The White Mountains consist of a tilted horst block, raised along marginal faults which separate the range from the relatively depressed graben blocks on either side; Owens Valley on the west, Fish Lake Valley on the east. The range trends northwest-southeast, having an average elevation of 11,000 feet.

The area is characterised by extremely rugged topography. The physiographic features include steep, straight, marginal scarps, jagged ridges, precipitous V-shaped valleys, a relatively flat crest area, glacial cirques and moraine covered U-shaped valleys, and giant alluvial cones complicated by faulting and stream rejuvination.

Both sedimentary and igneous rocks occur in the area. The sediments include old pre-Cambrian rocks and young quaternary material. The older sediments have been folded, faulted, intruded, and, for the most part, highly metamorphosed. They include conglomerates, quartzites, phyllites, argillites, limestones, dolomites, and schists. The younger sediments consist of coarse, unconsolidated glacial till and stream gravels. The moraines are all above 8,500 feet. The alluvium flanks both sides of the range in the form of alluvial cones.  Igneous rocks form a major portion of the area. The intrusives are a part of the Inyo batholith of middle or late Mesozoic. Three principal intrusive types occur in the area; two granites and a quartz-diorite. The intrusives have altered both the attitude and composition of the sediments into which they have risen. The extrusives in the area are all basalt and include pre-Cambrian, Tertiary, and Quaternary flows.

The structure of the area is complex. Folding and faulting have played major roles. Examples of both regional and of local drag folding were found. Faulting is evidenced by very numerous faults of widely different extent and displacement.

The geologic history of the White Mountains as derived from the area mapped, is essentially that typical of mountains of the Basin and range province.
Turán type inequalities for Struve functions
Creators: name: Baricz, Árpád
name: Ponnusamy, Saminathan
name: Singh, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39B62, 33C10, 42A05

description: Some Turán type inequalities for Struve functions of the first kind are deduced by using various methods developed in the case of Bessel functions of the first and second kind. New formulas, like Mittag-Leffler expansion, infinite product representation for Struve functions of the first kind, are obtained, which may be of independent interest. Moreover, some complete monotonicity results and functional inequalities are deduced for Struve functions of the second kind. These results complement naturally the known results for a particular case of Lommel functions of the first kind, and for modified Struve functions of the first and second kind.
description: 10 pages
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ РАМКИ В СФЕРЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ «РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ» НАУЧНООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ЦЕНТРА МИРОВОГО УРОВНЯ «ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В АПК»
Creators: name: ВОРОБЬЕВА Т. Н.
name: ВОРОНОВ С. И.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ
НАУЧНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР МИРОВОГО УРОВНЯ
НАУЧНОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
RATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT
WORLD-CLASS SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CENTER
SCIENTIFIC AND PRODUCTION PLATFORM
STATE REGULATION

description: Успешное развитие научно-образовательного центра (НОЦ) мирового уровня «Инновационные решения в АПК», созданного в 2019 г., а также входящих в его состав научно-производственных платформ, возможно при наличии четкого видения руководителями и организаторами центра границ правовых рамок деятельности и стратегии развития. В целом направления деятельности научно-производственной платформы НОЦ «Рациональное природопользование» должны определяться государственной политикой Российской Федерации в исследуемой сфере, формируемой в контексте международной политики. На сегодняшний день они регулируются более чем десятью федеральными законами, определяющими полномочия органов государственной власти в области рационального природопользования, охраны окружающей среды и обеспечения экологической безопасности по уровням государственного управления. Деятельность научно-производственной платформы «Рациональное природопользование» может быть направлена, в том числе на формирование предложений и нормотворческих инициатив, предусматривающих создание благоприятных условий для реализации проектов НОЦ.
Effect of carbon content on magnetostructural properties of Mn$_3$GaC
Creators: name: Dias, E. T .
name: Priolkar, K. R.
name: Nigam, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effect of carbon content on magnetostructural transformation in antiperovskites of the type Mn$_3$GaC$_x$ ($x$ = 0.8, 1.0 and 1.05) has been investigated. It is found that, increase in carbon content changes the ground state from ferromagnetic metallic ($x$ = 0.8) to antiferromagnetic semiconducting ($x$ = 1.05) type. This has been attributed to localization of itinerant Mn $3d$ electrons due to increased Mn$3d$ - C$2p$ hybridization. Such a hybridization strengthens Mn-C-Mn antiferromagnetic interactions over Mn-Mn ferromagnetic interactions. Further, magnetic field can be used as a tool to modulate the relative strengths of these ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions thereby affecting the nature and strength of magnetocaloric properties.
description: Appearing in Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Three Dogmas, a Puzzle and its Solution
Creators: name: Abdelwahab, Elnaserledinellah Mahmood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern Logics, as formulated notably by Frege, Russell and Tarski involved basic assumptions about Natural Languages in general and Indo-European Languages in particular, which are contested by Linguists. Based upon those assumptions, formal Languages were designed to overcome what Logicians claimed to be 'defects' of Natural Language. In this paper we show that those assumptions contradict basic principles of Arabic. More specifically: The Logicians ideas, that within Natural Language words refer to objects, 'ToBe'-constructions represent identity statements, Indefinite Descriptions must be replaced by existential quantifiers to form meaningful Sentences and Symbols can have no interpretation-independent meanings, are all falsified using undisputed principles of Arabic. The here presented falsification serves two purposes. First, it is used as a factual basis for the rejection of approaches adopting Semantic axioms of Mathematical Logics as Models for meaning of Arabic Syntax. Second, it shows a way to approach the important computational problem: Satisfiability (SAT). The described way is based upon the realization that parsing Arabic utilizes the existence of 'meaning-particles' within Syntax to efficiently recognize words, phrases and Sentences. Similar meaning-particles are shown to exist in 3CNF formulas, which, when properly handled within the machinery of 3SAT-Solvers, enable structural conditions to be imposed on formulas, sufficient alone to guarantee the efficient production of non-exponentially sized Free Binary Decision Diagrams (FBDDs). We show, why known exponential Lower Bounds on sizes of FBDDs do not contradict our results and reveal practical evidence, obtained for multiplication circuits, supporting our claims.
description: 99 pages
Tidally Distorted Exoplanets: Density Corrections for Short-Period Hot-Jupiters based solely on Observable Parameters
Creators: name: Burton, John
name: Watson, Christopher
name: Fitzsimmons, Alan
name: Pollacco, Don
name: Moulds, Victoria
name: Littlefair, Stuart
name: Wheatley, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The close proximity of short period hot-Jupiters to their parent star means they are subject to extreme tidal forces. This has a profound effect on their structure and, as a result, density measurements that assume that the planet is spherical can be incorrect. We have simulated the tidally distorted surface for 34 known short period hot-Jupiters, assuming surfaces of constant gravitational equipotential for the planet, and the resulting densities have been calculated based only on observed parameters of the exoplanet systems. Comparing these results to the density values assuming the planets are spherical shows that there is an appreciable change in the measured density for planets with very short periods (typically less than two days). For one of the shortest-period systems, WASP-19b, we determine a decrease in bulk density of 12% from the spherical case and, for the majority of systems in this study, this value is in the range of 1-5%. On the other-hand, we also find cases where the distortion is negligible (relative to the measurement errors on the planetary parameters) even in the cases of some very short period systems, depending on the mass ratio and planetary radius. For high-density gas-planets requiring apparently anomalously large core masses, density corrections due to tidal deformation could become important for the shortest-period systems.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ CRISPR/CAS9 ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ ЖИВОТНЫХ-ПРОДУЦЕНТОВ РЕКОМБИНАНТНЫХ БЕЛКОВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ПРОЕКТАХ НОЦ МИРОВОГО УРОВНЯ «ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ В АПК»
Creators: name: ПОКРОВСКИЙ М. В.
name: ПУЧЕНКОВА О. А.
name: КУЛИКОВ А. Л.
name: ДАНИЛЕНКО Л. М.
name: НАДЕЖДИН С. В.
name: КОРОКИН М. В.
name: СОЛДАТОВ В. О.
name: ДЕЙКИН А. В.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: CRISPR/CAS9
ЖИВОТНЫЕ-ПРОДУЦЕНТЫ
РЕКОМБИНАНТНЫЕ БЕЛКИ
БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ
БИОМЕДИЦИНА
ANIMAL PRODUCERS
RECOMBINANT PROTEINS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BIOMEDICINE

description: Создание трансгенных организмов открывает ряд направлений их биомедицинского использования, к числу которых относится производство рекомбинантных белков человека для заместительной, патогенетической и этиологической терапии широкого спектра заболеваний. Перспективное биотехнологическое направление - геномное редактирование для создания сельскохозяйственных животных продуцентов гуманизированных белков. Системы, основанные на применении нуклеаз ZNF и TALEN, специфично связываются с целевой последовательностью геномной ДНК и создают в ней двухцепочечный разрыв. Восстановление поврежденного участка происходит посредством гомологичной или случайной репарации. К плюсам такой технологии геномного редактирования можно отнести высокую специфичность и низкий процент off-target взаимодействий, к минусам - высокую стоимость рекомбинантных нуклеаз ZNF и TALEN. Ввиду высокой специфичности и предсказуемости эффекта она, в целом, более применима для решения медицинских задач. Система CRISPR/Cas9, принцип работы которой основан на комплементарном взаимодействии sgРНК и целевого участка геномной ДНК, проще и дешевле. Ее применение более оправдано при научных исследованиях и в работе с животными. Сегодня существуют все теоретические предпосылки как в научной, так и в экономической сфере, указывающие на то, что геномное редактирование с использованием CRISPR/Cas9 приведет к значимым качественным изменениям в аграрном секторе. Улучшению ситуации в этой сфере способствует и постепенное смягчение регуляторной политики в отношении генно-модифицированных животных.
title: A synthetic and structural investigation of pnictogen and chalcogen peri-substituted naphthalenes
Creators: name: Nejman, Phillip S.
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2017

description: Donor–acceptor complexes have been known for over a century and enjoy a long list of applications in chemistry. The work presented in this thesis explores the dative interaction between phosphorus and its heavier congener bismuth. Utilising peri-substitution, atoms can be forced in close proximity to one another resulting in a repulsive (non-bonding) interaction or an attractive (bonding) interaction. Hence, peri-substitution can be used to support traditionally ephemeral species. A range of phosphorus and bismuth containing peri-substituted compounds were synthesised and characterised using multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction with the data for several structures collected and solved personally. Where the bismuth moiety contained two aryl groups, no bonding interaction between the phosphorus and bismuth was observed owing to the poor Lewis acidity of the bismuth. Upon increasing the Lewis acidity, by exchanging one of the aryl groups with a halogen, the formation of a donor‒acceptor complex was observed. This series of compounds represents rare examples of structurally characterised phosphine‒bismuthine donor‒acceptor complexes. The formation of bismuth(V) derivatives proved to be incredibly challenging with only one compound obtained. The compound was identified as a phosphino‒bismuthonium salt. The coordination of S,S bidentate ligands remains an important area of chemistry. Complexes bearing this type of ligand have a number of industrial applications including catalysts in vulcanisation and lubricant additives. These complexes can also show a range of electrochemical properties and can support unusual magnetic properties. Two series of rhodium and iridium complexes were prepared using aromatic dithiolates of varying flexibility and size. These were characterised using multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction with the data for most of the structures collected and solved personally. Bimetallic complexes were shown to form via bridging sulfur and/or chlorine atoms when the metal centre was coordinatively unsaturated. A large variation in the type of structure was observed depending on the flexibility of the aromatic backbone with an interesting tetrameric structure obtained when the biphenyl backbone was utilised. Monomeric forms of the complexes were obtained using a phosphorus donor to occupy the vacant site. The change in flexibility of the backbone was shown to have little effect on the structure formed. Altering the size and electronics of the phosphorus ligand was investigated with the electronic properties shown to overcome any steric restrictions imposed by an increased size as determined by the Tolman cone angle.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ РОДА SYRINGA L. В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN VITRO
Creators: name: КРАХМАЛЕВА И. Л.
name: КОРОЛЕВА О. В.
name: МОЛКАНОВА О. И.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: SYRINGA
КОЛЛЕКЦИОННЫЙ ФОНД IN VITRO
КЛОНАЛЬНОЕ МИКРОРАЗМНОЖЕНИЕ
ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫЕ СРЕДЫ
РЕГУЛЯТОРЫ РОСТА
ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ СОХРАНЕНИЕ
IN VITRO COLLECTION FUND
CLONAL MICROPROPAGATION
CULTURE MEDIA
GROWTH REGULATORS
LONG-TERM PRESERVATION

description: Исследования проводили с целью усовершенствования методики размножения и сохранения представителей рода Syringa в условиях in vitro для поддержания коллекции этой культуры. Работа по формированию коллекционного фонда in vitro начата с 2000-х гг. XX века. Коллекция in vitro рода Syringa L. Главного ботанического сада им. Н.В. Цицина насчитывает 238 сортов и отборных форм, большую часть фонда (64 %) составляют сорта селекции стран бывшего СССР (Россия, Беларусь, Украина, Казахстан). На этапе собственно размножения использовали модифицированные среды Murashige и Skoog (MS), Quorin и Lepoivre (QL) с добавлением сахарозы в концентрации 30 г/л и регуляторов роста 6-BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) - 0,5...1,0 мг/л и IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid) - 0,01 мг/л, контроль - питательная среда MS без гормонов. На этапе депонирования в условиях замедленного роста использовали модифицированную среду Murashige и Skoog с добавлением сахарозы в концентрации 40 г/л и ретарданта Chlorocholine Chloride (CCC) в концентрации 0,2.. .0,4 мг/л, контроль - среда MS с 40 г/л сахарозы без ретарданта. Для культивирования представителей рода Syringa лучше всего подходит модифицированная среда Quorin and Lepoivre, коэффициент размножения на которой был выше, чем на среде Murashige and Skoog, на 23 %. Совместное включение в составе питательной среды 6-BAP и IAA увеличивает коэффициент размножения растений на 9 % вне зависимости от генотипа и минеральной основы. Для эффективного размножения большинства сортов рекомендовано введение в питательную среду 1,0 мг/л 6-BAP и 0,01 мг/л IAA. Добавление в питательную среду на этапе сохранения 0,2...0,4 мг/л Chlorocholine Chloride значительно сокращает ростовые процессы микроклонов сирени без потери жизнеспособности (уменьшение длины междоузлий до 1.3 мм), что увеличивает период субкультивирования растений.
Correlation and Network Topologies in Global and Local Stock Indices
Creators: name: Nobi, Ashadun
name: Lee, Sungmin
name: Kim, Doo Hwan
name: Lee, Jae Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study examined how the correlation and network structure of 30 global indices and 145 local Korean indices belonging to the KOSPI 200 have changed during the 13-year period, 2000-2012. The correlations among the indices were calculated. The results showed that although the average correlations of the global indices increased with time, the local indices showed a decreasing trend except for drastic changes during crises. The average correlation of the local indices exceeded the global indices during the crises from 2000-2002, implying a strong correlation structure among the local indices during this period due to the detrimental effect of the dot-com bubble. The threshold networks (TN) were constructed in the observation time window by assigning a threshold value and determining the network topologies. A significant change in the network topologies was observed due to the financial crises in both markets. The Jaccard similarities were also determined using the common links of TNs. The TNs of the financial network were not consistent with the evolution of the time, and the successive TNs of the global indices were more similar than those of the successive local indices. Finally, the Jaccard similarities identified the change in the market state due to a crisis in both markets.
description: 11 pages,4 figures
Anisotropies of ultra-high energy cosmic rays diffusing from extragalactic sources
Creators: name: Harari, Diego
name: Mollerach, Silvia
name: Roulet, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the dipolar anisotropies in the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays diffusing from nearby extragalactic sources. We discuss both the energy regime of spatial diffusion and the quasi-rectilinear one leading to just angular diffusion at higher energies. We obtain analytic results for the anisotropies from a single source which are validated using two different numerical simulations. For a scenario with a few sources in the local supercluster (with the closest source at a typical distance of few to tens of Mpc), we discuss the possible transition between the case in which the anisotropies are dominated by a few sources at energies below few EeV towards the regime in which many sources contribute at higher energies. The effect of a non-isotropic source distribution is also discussed, showing that it can significantly affect the observed dipole.
A Report on the Geology of a Portion of the Whittier Hills Between Turnbull and La Habra Canyons
Creators: name: Hodder, Roland Frederick
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1930
Subjects: subject: La Habra Canyon
subject: Whittier Fault
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Workman Hill
subject: Turnbull Canyon
subject: Whittier Hills
subject: Workman Fault

description: The rocks of the Tertiary described in this report are in the Puente Hills which are just south of the town of Puente, southeast from the town of El Monte, north of the town of Whittier, and approximately thirteen miles in a southeasternly direction from Los Angeles. The area investigated lies between Turnbull Canyon Road on the west and Hudson Avenue on the east.

The maps which cover this district are the Los Angeles
County maps, La Habra and Whittier Quadrangles. The scale is
1/2400, and the contour interval is five and twenty-five feet. The maps are accurate and adequate in every detail.
Observation of Dirac-like surface state bands on the top surface of BiSe
Creators: name: Lohani, H.
name: Majhi, K.
name: Ganesan, R.
name: Gonzalez, S.
name: Di Santo, G.
name: Petaccia, L.
name: Kumar, P. S. Anil
name: Sekhar, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two quintuple layers of strong topological insulator Bi2Se3 are coupled by a Bi bilayer in BiSe crystal. We investigated its electronic structure using angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy to study its topological nature. Dirac like linearly dispersive surface state bands are observed on the 001 surface of BiSe and Sb doped BiSe, similar to Bi2Se3. Moreover, the lower part of the SSBs buries deep in the bulk valence band. Overlap region between the SSBs and BVB is large in Sb doped system and the SSBs deviate from the Dirac like linear dispersion in this region. These results highlight the role of interlayer coupling between the Bi bilayer and the Bi2Se3 QLs. Furthermore, we observed a large intensity imbalance in the SSBs located at the positive and negative k parallel directions. This asymmetry pattern gradually reverses as the excitation energy scans from low 14eV to high 34eV value. However, we did not observe signal of surface magnetization resulting from the intensity imbalance in SSBs due to hole-generated uncompensated spin accumulation in the photoexcitation process. The main reason for this could be the faster relaxation process for photo hole due to the presence of the Bi bilayer between the adjacent Bi2Se3 QLs. The observed photon energy dependent intensity variation could be a signature of the mixing between the spin and the orbit texture of the SSBs.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ КОНСОРТОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Creators: name: СУХОМЛИНОВ В. Ю.
name: ВОРОБЬЕВА И. Г.
name: СТЕЦОВ Г. Я.
name: ТОРОПОВА Ю.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПШЕНИЦА
АГРОЦЕНОЗ
КОНСОРТ
ФИТОПАТОГЕН
ФИТОФАГ
СОРНОЕ РАСТЕНИЕ
WHEAT
AGROCENOSIS
CONSORT
PHYTOPATHOGEN
PHYTOPHAGOUS
WEED

description: Исследования проводили в 2013-2020 гг в лесостепной зоне Западной Сибири с целью выявления взаимодействий консортов яровой пшеницы и их совокупного влияния на фитосанитарное состояние посевов культуры. Учеты и наблюдения за фитопатогенами, фитофагами и сорняками осуществляли общепринятыми методами. Патогенный комплекс корневых гнилей яровой пшеницы - результат взаимодействия во времени и пространстве почвенных микромицетов - консортов с растением эдификатором и между собой. Из-за указанного взаимодействия встречаемость видов в патогенном комплексе корневых гнилей в течение вегетации меняется: доля B.sorokiniana к уборке снижается до 7 раз, грибов рода Fusarium увеличивается до 2,2 раза с одновременным расширением их видового состава. Поражение растений корневыми гнилями выше биологического порога вредоносности усиливало развитие бурой ржавчины - в 1,9.. .3,1 раза, мучнистой росы - в 2,6.3,4 раза, септориоза листьев - на 16,8.31,4 %. Эдификаторная функция яровой пшеницы в ризосфере проявляется как в непосредственном влиянии растений на фитопатегенные микромицеты через устойчивость или восприимчивость, так и через индукцию антагонистов-супрессоров. Топические связи злаковых мух с почвенными фитопатогенами выражаются в резком усилении патогенеза корневых гнилей. Коэффициенты корреляции между развитием корневых гнилей и заселением стеблей вредителями были высокими (до r = 0,856 ± 0,136), и статистически достоверными, на уровне 5 %. Сорные виды автотрофов достоверно, на 5 %-ном уровне, повышают пораженность яровой пшеницы корневыми гнилями в результате прямого угнетения на 16,1 %. Коэффициент общности видового состава грибов рода Fusarium семян злаковых сорняков и подземных органов яровой пшеницы составил 0,62.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ЯРОВОГО ЯЧМЕНЯ В ЗАСУШЛИВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ПОВОЛЖЬЯ
Creators: name: ЯКОВЛЕВА Н. А.
name: ДЖАНГАБАЕВ Б. Ж.
name: ПРОНОВИЧ Л. В.
name: МАДЯКИН Е. В.
name: ГОРЯНИН О. И.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЯРОВОЙ ЯЧМЕНЬ (AESTIVUS HORDEUM)
СОРТ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
SPRING BARLEY (HORDEUM AESTIVUS)
VARIETY
TECHNOLOGY
YIELD
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

description: Исследования проводили с целью обоснования возможности выращивания новых адаптивных к погодным условиям сортов ярового ячменя по усовершенствованной технологии возделывания на чернозёме обыкновенном в засушливых условиях. Работу осуществляли в Самарской области. Урожайность ячменя в регионе в наибольшей степени зависит от климатических условий (температуры и относительной влажности воздуха, ГТК и количества осадков) в период от кущения до трубкования (r=0,85.0,96). При испытании 23 сортов, перспективных и имеющих большое распространение в регионе, за период с 2015 по 2018 гг. максимальная в опыте урожайность (2,48.2,57 т/га) и адаптивность установлена у сортов Безенчукский 2, Донецкий 8, Беркут, Миар, Медикум 269, Казак. При изучении двух вариантов традиционной и четырёх ресурсосберегающей технологий с разными элементами интенсификации (2011-2017 гг.) наибольшая отзывчивость ярового ячменя на применение этих элементов выявлена при ресурсосберегающей технологии. Прибавка урожайности от применения азотных удобрений здесь составила 0,33 т/га (14,6 %), от совместного использования удобрений и инсектицидов - 0,50 т/га (22,1 %). При одинаковой урожайности ярового ячменя на интенсивных фонах ресурсосберегающих и традиционных технологий (2,37.2,76 т/га), наибольший условный чистый доход (5992,4 руб./га) и уровень рентабельности (74,8 %) выявлен в варианте с минимальной обработкой почвы и применением элементов интенсификации. В зернопаровых и зернопаропропашных севооборотах целесообразно использование технологий с минимальной обработкой почвы, экономными способами посева (ОПО-4,25, АУП-18.05, АУП-18.07), стартовым предпосевным внесением азотных удобрений (N30), заделкой соломы в качестве органического удобрения, интегрированной защитой растений, выращиванием адаптивных сортов Безенчукский-2, Беркут, Донецкий 8 и др.
The Maximal Two-Sided Ideals of Nest Algebras
Creators: name: Orr, John Lindsay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47L35

description: We give a necessary and sufficient criterion for an operator in a nest algebra to belong to a proper two-sided ideal of that algebra. Using this result, we describe the strong radical of a nest algebra, and give a general description of the maximal two-sided ideals.
description: 7 pages
Real-World Implementation of Reinforcement Learning Based Energy Coordination for a Cluster of Households
Creators: name: Gokhale, Gargya
name: Tiben, Niels
name: Verwee, Marie-Sophie
name: Lahariya, Manu
name: Claessens, Bert
name: Develder, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given its substantial contribution of 40\% to global power consumption, the built environment has received increasing attention to serve as a source of flexibility to assist the modern power grid. In that respect, previous research mainly focused on energy management of individual buildings. In contrast, in this paper, we focus on aggregated control of a set of residential buildings, to provide grid supporting services, that eventually should include ancillary services. In particular, we present a real-life pilot study that studies the effectiveness of reinforcement-learning (RL) in coordinating the power consumption of 8 residential buildings to jointly track a target power signal. Our RL approach relies solely on observed data from individual households and does not require any explicit building models or simulators, making it practical to implement and easy to scale. We show the feasibility of our proposed RL-based coordination strategy in a real-world setting. In a 4-week case study, we demonstrate a hierarchical control system, relying on an RL-based ranking system to select which households to activate flex assets from, and a real-time PI control-based power dispatch mechanism to control the selected assets. Our results demonstrate satisfactory power tracking, and the effectiveness of the RL-based ranks which are learnt in a purely data-driven manner.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, workshop article accepted at RLEM'23 (BuildSys'23)