cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lasing in circuit quantum electrodynamics with strong noise
Creators: name: Marthaler, M.
name: Utsumi, Y.
name: Golubev, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model which can describe a superconducting single electron transistor (SSET) or a double quantum dot coupled to transmission-line oscillator. In both cases the degree of freedom is given by a charged particle, which couples strongly to the electromagnetic environment or phonons. We consider the case where a lasing condition is established and study the dependence of the average photon number in the resonator on the spectral function of the electromagnetic environment. We focus on three important cases: a strongly coupled environment with a small cut-off frequency, a structured environment peaked at a specific frequency and 1/f-noise. We find that the electromagnetic environment can have a substantial impact on the photon creation. Resonance peaks are in general broadened and additional resonances can appear.
Two new Rhabdocoma species (Trefusiidae: Enoplida: Nematoda) from the East China Sea
Creators: name: ZHAI, Hongxiu
name: SUN, Jing
name: HUANG, Yong
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2020

description: Two new free-living marine nematodes of genus Rhabdocoma from the East China Sea were described here. Rhabdocoma longicaudata sp. nov. is characterized by thick outer labial setae consisted of three segments; six ventral cervical papillae; amphideal fovea circular with double contour, situated at just posterior to the cephalic setae; slender spicules with a ventral spinous projection near the proximal end; four precloacal supplements. The new species differs from other congeners by slender spicules with a ventral projection near the proximal end and less numbers of precloacal supplements. Rhabdocoma quadrisegmentata sp. nov. is characterized by outer labial setae four-jointed with blunt end; double circular amphideal fovea situated anterior to the cephalic setae; slender spicules simple without ventral projection and median lamella; nine precloacal supplements. The present species is identified by having four-jointed outer labial setae and simple slender spicules.
Risk of Cigarette Smoking Initiation During Adolescence Among US-Born and Non–US-Born Hispanics/Latinos: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos
Creators: name: Navas-Nacher, Elena
name: Xue, Xiaonan
name: Salgado, Hugo
name: Cai, Jianwen
name: Bandiera, Frank
name: Isasi, Carmen
name: Perreira, Krista
name: Lee, David
name: Kaplan, Robert
name: Parrinello, Christina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Objectives. We assessed risk of cigarette smoking initiation among Hispanics/Latinos during adolescence by migration status and gender. Methods. The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) surveyed persons aged 18 to 74 years in 2008 to 2011. Our cohort analysis (n = 2801 US-born, 13 200 non–US-born) reconstructed participants’ adolescence from 10 to 18 years of age. We assessed the association between migration status and length of US residence and risk of cigarette smoking initiation during adolescence, along with effects of gender and Hispanic/Latino background. Results. Among individuals who migrated by 18 years of age, median age and year of arrival were 13 years and 1980, respectively. Among women, but not men, risk of smoking initiation during adolescence was higher among the US-born (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.73, 2.57; P < .001), and those who had resided in the United States for 2 or more years (HR = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.11, 1.96; P = .01) than among persons who lived outside the United States. Conclusions. Research examining why some adolescents begin smoking after moving to the United States could inform targeted interventions.
Electroosmotic Flow and Its Contribution to Iontophoretic Delivery
Creators: name:  Kile, Brian
name: Herr, Natalie
name:  Wightman, R. Mark
name:  Carelli, Regina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Iontophoresis is the movement of charged molecules in solution under applied current using pulled multi-barrel glass capillaries drawn to a sharp tip. The technique is generally non-quantitative, and to address this, we have characterized the ejection of charged and neutral species using carbon-fiber electrodes attached to iontophoretic barrels. Our results show that observed ejections are due to the sum of iontophoretic and electroosmotic forces. Using the neutral, electroactive molecule 2-(4-nitrophenoxy) ethanol (NPE), which is only transported by electroosmotic flow (EOF), a positive correlation between the amount ejected and the diameter of each barrel's tip was found. In addition, using various charged and neutral electroactive compounds we found that, when each compound is paired with the EOF marker, the percentage of the ejection due to EOF remains constant. This percentage varies for each pair of compounds, and the differences in mobility are positively correlated to differences in electrophoretic mobility. Overall, the results show that capillary electrophoresis (CE) can be used to predict the percentage of ejection that will be due to EOF. With this information, quantitative iontophoresis is possible for electrochemically inactive drugs by using NPE as a marker for EOF.
The influence of using the sufficiency economy philosophy that affects the compliance with the 5 canon principles of secondary students in Nakhon Pathom
Creators: name: Phra Maha Chakrapong Kanyarum
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sufficiency Economy Philosophy
canonical practice 5
Secondary students

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 7, 1, 76-91
Coagulation Changes in Elective Surgery and Trauma
Creators: name: URBANIAK, JAMES
name: SEYFER, ALAN
name: SEABER, ANTHONY
name: DOMBROSE, FREDERICK
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: Although antithrombin-3 (AT-3), a naturally-occurring inhibitor of thrombin, has been associated with a variety of thrombotic disorders, it has been studied in surgery and trauma. Three groups of patients were studied: Group I (20 patients) who underwent elective surgery; Group II (ten patients) who sustained moderate trauma: Group III (ten patients) who sustained severe trauma. Hypercoagulability panels were run preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively. Nine units of banked blood were also tested. The coagulation pattern changed during the stress, becoming hypercoagulable in proportion to the stress endured by the patient. In the severe trauma group, AT-3 fell significantly (p less than or equal to 0.002) in all patients, indicating extreme hypercoagulability. Three of these patients sustained thrombosis and loss of the involved extremity. The banked blood was found to be hypercoagulable. It appears that patients who sustain severe trauma, have multiple transfusions, and major operative procedures are at increased risk of developing postoperative thrombotic complications, including loss of limb.
Growth and reproduction of the Mediterranean mud shrimp Upogebia pusilla (Petagna, 1792) in the central Aegean Sea, Turkey
Creators: name: İLKYAZ, Akın Türker
name: AYDIN, Celalettin
name: DENİZ, Tomris
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2020

description: The aim of this study was to determine the growth and reproduction characteristics of Upogebia pusilla in the central Aegean Sea. This species is widely used by the commercial and amateur bait fisheries in Turkey. A total of 1949 U. pusilla individuals were taken from İzmir Bay between April 2014 and March 2015. Their total length ranged between 16.96 and 80.32 mm (6.51 and 26.56 mm CL) with a mean value ± SE of 52.41 ± 0.25 mm (17.54 ± 0.08 mm CL). The female:male ratio was 1:0.99 (P > 0.05) and males can grow larger than females. For all individuals, the equations CL = 0.317 × TL + 0.951 (R2 = 0.962) and W = 0.015 × TL3.11 (R2 = 0.978) described the total length-carapace length and total length-total weight relatioships, respectively. The Von Bertalanffy growth equation for females was CLt = 26.08 × (1 − e−0.487 × (t + 0.0048)) (φ' = 2.52), while for males it was CLt = 29.12 × (1 − e−0.424 × (t + 0.0053)) (φ' = 2.56). The relationship between the fecundity and the total length was found to be F = 6.654 × 10-7 × TL3.90 (R2 = 0.919). Spawning occurred at three different seasons: between February and April, in June, and in August. The relationship between the total length and sexual maturity was found to be PL = Φ × (−11.449 + 0.288 × TL) (R2 = 0.926) for females, while it was PL = Φ × (−10.399 + 0.191 × TL) (R2 = 0.878) for males. First maturity lengths were estimated as 50.11 mm for females and 54.54 mm for males, and the first reproduction age for both sexes was found to be II+.
Sampling Procedures in Estrogen Receptor Determinations
Creators: name: NEWSOME, JAMES
name: AVIS, FREDERICK
name: HAMMOND, JOHN
name: SHERWOOD, SUSAN
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: To determine the significance of proteolysis and delayed freezing of tumor samples on estrogen receptor levels, values from 19 of 31 biopsy specimens were compared with that in remaining tumor at the completion of mastectomy. There was a 15-100% decrease in receptor content. Time-decay studies on selected postmastectomy samples showed a further decrease in estrogen receptor content inversely proportional to the time it was exposed to room temperature. Factors that govern the valid measurement of receptor levels include tumor cell concentration, tumor necrosis, and time between devascularization of the specimen to freezing. A carefully procured histologically confirmed sample of fresh tumor is necessary for reliable estrogen receptor values.
Thyroid Venous Catheterization in the Early Diagnosis of Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
Creators: name: MENDELSOHN, GEOFFREY
name: JOHNSRUDE, IRWIN
name: ONTJES, DAVID
name: COOPER, CARY
name: WELLS, SAMUEL
name: HARRINGTON, DONALD
name: BAYLIN, STEPHEN
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1982

description: In kindreds with familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), individuals are often detected whose peripheral plasma calcitonin (CT) levels are undetectable in the basal state but increase minimally following provocative testing. The proper management of such patients has been uncertain, but most investigators have advocated repeat testing and evaluation after an interval of several months. The present study was conducted to evaluate the diagnostic implications of these modest increases in plasma calcitonin. In 25 kindred members at direct risk for familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), basal peripheral plasma calcitonin (CT) levels were less than 240 pg/ml. Following provocative testing with intravenous calcium or pentagastrin or both, calcitonin values remained below 240 pg/ml in eight subjects (Group A), however, they were mildly elevated (260-580 pg/ml) in 12 subjects (Group B) and moderately elevated (700-940 pg/ml) in five subjects (Group C). Following the transfemoral placement of a catheter into the inferior thyroid vein (ITV), provocative testing was repeated, and ITV and peripheral blood samples were collected simultaneously. Basal ITV plasma CT levels were below 240 pg/ml in all patients in Group A, however, they were mildly elevated (500 pg/ml) in one of the 12 patients in Group B and moderately elevated (800 pg/ml, 1400 pg/ml) in two of the five patients in Group C. Following provocation, ITV plasma CT levels became markedly elevated in one patient in Group A and in all of the patients in Groups B(2520+/-635 pg/ml) and C (6322+/-2598 pg/ml). Thyroidectomy was performed in patients whose ITV plasma CT level was elevated following provocative testing. Medullary thyroid carcinoma of C-cell hyperplasia were evident either on microscopic (1/1 patient in Group A;9/12 patients in Group B; and 2/5 patients in Group C), or gross (3/12 patients in Group B;3/5 patients in Group C) examination of thyroidectomy specimens. In only one of 14 patients was metastatic MTC noted on histologic examination of resected cervical lymph nodes. Postoperative peripheral plasma CT levels were unchanged from basal and less than 240 pg/ml following provocative testing in all but one patient. The present study then provides definitive evidence that patients at direct risk for familial MTC who have even minimally abnormal responses in peripheral plasma CT following provocative testing generally harbor some stage of a C-cell proliferative disorder. Identification of such individuals with early disease is important because thyroidectomy offers an extremely high cure rate.
An Unusual Complication of Naso-enteral Feeding with Small-diameter Feeding Tubes
Creators: name: BATTAGLINI, JAMES
name: SCHORLEMMER, GILBERT
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: The occurrence of nasotracheal intubation with feeding tubes of various types is well known but poorly documented. The small-diameter feeding tubes currently available for enteral hyperalimentation may be more prone to this complication because of their small size and the rigid guide wire which is required for placement. A high index of suspicion when placing these tubes in patients at risk, use of the wire guide to pass the nasopharynx only, and x-ray verification of tube location prior to usage should avert this potentially life-threatening mistake.
Periodic and Chaotic Flapping of Insectile Wings
Creators: name: Huang, Yangyang
name: Kanso, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Insects use flight muscles attached at the base of the wings to produce impressive wing flapping frequencies. The maximum power output of these flight muscles is insufficient to maintain such wing oscillations unless there is good elastic storage of energy in the insect flight system. Here, we explore the intrinsic self-oscillatory behavior of an insectile wing model, consisting of two rigid wings connected at their base by an elastic torsional spring. We study the wings behavior as a function of the total energy and spring stiffness. Three types of behavior are identified: end-over-end rotation, chaotic motion, and periodic flapping. Interestingly, the region of periodic flapping decreases as energy increases but is favored as stiffness increases. These findings are consistent with the fact that insect wings and flight muscles are stiff. They further imply that, by adjusting their muscle stiffness to the desired energy level, insects can maintain periodic flapping mechanically for a range of operating conditions.
(262) Mary Lockie Turnbull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Nonparametric Bounds and Sensitivity Analysis of Treatment Effects
Creators: name: Richardson, Amy
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Gilbert, Peter B.
name: Fine, Jason P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers conducting inference about the effect of a treatment (or exposure) on an outcome of interest. In the ideal setting where treatment is assigned randomly, under certain assumptions the treatment effect is identifiable from the observable data and inference is straightforward. However, in other settings such as observational studies or randomized trials with noncompliance, the treatment effect is no longer identifiable without relying on untestable assumptions. Nonetheless, the observable data often do provide some information about the effect of treatment, that is, the parameter of interest is partially identifiable. Two approaches are often employed in this setting: (i) bounds are derived for the treatment effect under minimal assumptions, or (ii) additional untestable assumptions are invoked that render the treatment effect identifiable and then sensitivity analysis is conducted to assess how inference about the treatment effect changes as the untestable assumptions are varied. Approaches (i) and (ii) are considered in various settings, including assessing principal strata effects, direct and indirect effects and effects of time-varying exposures. Methods for drawing formal inference about partially identified parameters are also discussed.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS499 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Are gamma-ray bursts cosmological?
Creators: name: Horvath, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray burst sources are distributed with a high level of isotropy, which is compatible with either a cosmological origin or an extended Galactic halo origin. The brightness distribution is another indicator used to characterize the spatial distribution in distance. In this paper the author discusses detailed fits of the BATSE gamma-ray burst peak-flux distributions with Friedmann models taking into account possible density evolution and standard candle luminosity functions. A chi-square analysis is used to estimate the goodness of the fits and the author derives the significance level of limits on the density evolution and luminosity function parameters. Cosmological models provide a good fit over a range of parameter space which is physically reasonable
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:astro-ph/9507053
Media Literacy: Advantages and Applications A Case Study of Chinese Student of Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Creators: name: Yaowapa Buawech
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University.
Year: 2020
Subjects: Media Literacy
Advantages and Applications

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 7, 1, 107-120
Mesozooplankton community of a dammed estuary in Brazilian semiarid region
Creators: name: GARCIA, Tatiane M.
name: MATTHEWS-CASCON, Helena
name: SCHETTINI, Carlos A. F.
name: MATSUMURA-TUNDISI, Takako
name: TUNDISI, José G.
name: NEUMANN-LEITÃO, Sigrid
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2020

description: The mesozooplankton biodiversity was studied in the Pacoti estuary, an estuary characterized by a low freshwater flow caused by both semiarid climate conditions and a low river input due to the presence of dams. The mesozooplankton was collected at a fixed-point during ebb and flood tides (spring tide), during the rainy and dry seasons in 2008. Thirty-eight taxa were identified, mainly copepods, such as Acartia (Odontacartia) lilljeborgi and Temora turbinata. No pattern in the distribution of the holoplankton densities was observed between seasons. The low river input promotes the homogeneity in mesozooplankton composition throughout the year. In particular, the high salinity observed most of the year allows the occurrence of marine zooplankton species in the area. When the estuary receives a flush of freshwater from rain or dam's liberation, freshwater zooplankton species may reach downstream regions.
Seasonal variations of epiphytic flora, abscisic acid production and physiological response in the brown alga Cystoseira foeniculacea (Linnaeus) Greville
Creators: name: KOZAK, Aysegul
name: UNAL, Dilek
name: TUNEY-KIZILKAYA, Inci
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2020

description: In seaweeds, growth and reproduction are affected by seasonal and environmental fluctuations during their life cycle and this requires physiological control. In order to provide insights into this questions, the influence of seasonal variations and epiphytic flora on abscisic acid production, proline biosynthesis, phenolic compounds accumulation, and activity of antioxidant enzymes in the brown alga Cystoseira foeniculacea were investigated. In summer, the highest eckol content was found in the upper and lower parts of the thallus. The highest catalase activity was measured during spring, whereas the lowest one was observed in summer. In contrast, the highest ascorbate peroxidase activity was significantly increased during spring and winter in lower parts of the thallus of C. foeniculacea. Similarly, the highest superoxide dismutase activity was measured during winter. Glutathion levels were 2- and 3-fold higher in spring compared to other seasons. The abscisic acid concentration in the lower and upper parts of the thallus showed differences between seasons. Overall, the results suggest that abscisic acid accumulation with catalase activity and proline production could be related to tolerance to increased seawater temperature during summer, while eckol accumulation might be related to epiphytic flora variations.
Self and Numbers
Creators: name: Keil, Johannes
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Numbers
subject: Perception
subject: Psychology
subject: Self
subject: Self-Prioritization
subject: Self-Reference
subject: Social Psychology

description: Investigates if and how the self-prioritization effect (Sui et al., 2012) interacts with symbolic representations of numbers.
Characteristic signatures of quantum criticality driven by geometrical frustration
Creators: name: Tokiwa, Y.
name: Stingl, C.
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Takabatake, T.
name: Gegenwart, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometrical frustration describes situations where interactions are incompatible with the lattice geometry and stabilizes exotic phases such as spin liquids. Whether geometrical frustration of magnetic interactions in metals can induce unconventional quantum critical points is an active area of research. We focus on the hexagonal heavy fermion metal CeRhSn where the Kondo ions are located on distorted kagome planes stacked along the c axis. Low-temperature specific heat, thermal expansion and magnetic Grüneisen parameter measurements prove a zero-field quantum critical point. The linear thermal expansion, which measures the initial uniaxial pressure derivative of the entropy, displays a striking anisotropy. Critical and noncritical behaviors along and perpendicular to the kagome planes, respectively, prove that quantum criticality is driven by geometrical frustration. We also discovered a spin-flop-type metamagnetic crossover. This excludes an itinerant scenario and suggests that quantum criticality is related to local moments in a spin-liquid like state.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Predicting Sargassum blooms in the Caribbean Sea from MODIS observations.
Creators: name: Wang, Mengqiu
name: Hu, Chuanmin
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algal blooms
subject: Sargassum
subject: Management
subject: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS)
subject: Parameter Discipline::Biological oceanography::Macroalgae and seagrass
subject: Instrument Type Vocabulary::radiometers

description: Recurrent and significant Sargassum beaching events in the Caribbean Sea (CS) have caused serious environmental and economic problems, calling for a long-term prediction capacity of Sargassum blooms. Here we present predictions based on a hindcast of 2000–2016 observations from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), which showed Sargassum abundance in the CS and the Central West Atlantic (CWA), as well as connectivity between the two regions with time lags. This information was used to derive bloom and nonbloom probability matrices for each 1° square in the CS for the months of May–August, predicted from bloom conditions in a hotspot region in the CWA in February. A suite of standard statistical measures were used to gauge the prediction accuracy, among which the user’s accuracy and kappa statistics showed high fidelity of the probability maps in predicting both blooms and nonblooms in the eastern CS with several months of lead time, with overall accuracy often exceeding 80%. The bloom probability maps from this hindcast analysis will provide early warnings to better study Sargassum blooms and prepare for beaching events near the study region. This approach may also be extendable to many other regions around the world that face similar challenges and opportunities of macroalgal blooms and beaching events.
Bilateral pneumothoraces secondary to latrogenic buffalo chest. An unusual complication of median sternotomy and subclavian vein catheterization.
Creators: name: Schorlemmer, G.R.
name: Khouri, R.K.
name: Johnson, Jr., G
name: Murray, G.F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: Pneumothorax following subclavian venipuncture is a well-known risk. Less well recognized is the potential for life-threatening bilateral pneumothoraces occurring at the time of subclavian vein catheterization in patients who have previously undergone median sternotomy. Inadvertent bilateral pleural entry at the time of sternotomy may result in a common pleural space which subsequently places the patient in special jeopardy when the complication of pneumothorax occurs. This report documents the successful management of this important sequence of complications associated with now widely applied therapeutic interventions.
СЦЕНАРИИ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ НАЦИЕСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Бахлов Игорь Владимирович
name: Бахлова Ольга Владимировна
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: внутренняя геополитика; геополитическая ситуация; нациестроительство; политико-территориальная система; пространственное развитие; региональное развитие; спектр сценариев

description: Статья посвящена анализу проблематики пространственного развития России в ракурсе генерализованных тенденций и перспективных вероятностей. Акцентирована важность обеспечения единства и цельности страны и ее составных частей с учетом социально-экономических, политико-правовых и этнополитических параметров общегосударственного и регионального уровней. Цель статьи – формирование веера сценариев пространственного развития России на базе комплекса внутренних и внешних факторов в их сопряжении с процессом и механизмами нациестроительства. Достижению цели способствовало применение методов традиционного изучения документов, системного и сравнительного анализа. Исследование базировалось на «ситуационном» подходе к политическому сценарному прогнозированию. Были разработаны аналитические поисковые сценарии в рассматриваемой области. Выделены правдоподобные и маловероятные сценарии оптимистического и пессимистического спектра. К наиболее допустимым во внутреннем измерении отнесены сценарии «Несимметричная Россия» и «Укрупнение регионов». Во внешнем – сценарии «Азиатская Россия», «Евразийская Россия» и «Российско-Белорусская Федерация». В качестве базового среди них назван «евразийский». Сделан вывод о необходимости учитывать новые вызовы и риски, способные актуализировать катастрофические сценарии. Сформулированы некоторые рекомендации органам государственной власти и управления, ориентированные на совершенствование политико-правовых механизмов пространственного развития.
ВОЕННОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПЕРМСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ В 1901 – 1917 ГГ.
Creators: name: Емельянов Александр Вячеславович
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: Русская императорская армия
Пермская губерния
Казанский военный округ
гарнизоны Урала
Революция 1905-1907 гг. на Урале
дислокация
Первая мировая война
мобилизация
запасные части

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с превращением Пермской губернии, как составной части Казанского военного округа, из второстепенного тылового района в один из центров размещения и формирования российских войск в годы Первой мировой войны. До 1910 г. на территории губернии находились только резервные и местные части, а также воинские подразделения, выполнявшие военно-полицейские функции. Итоги русско-японской войны 1904-1905 гг. и революционные события 1905-1907 гг. заставили российское правительство серьёзно реформировать сложившуюся систему военного строительства. В результате накануне Первой мировой войны в Пермской губернии было развёрнуто большое количество воинских подразделений, а в годы войны регион стал одной из основных мобилизационных баз Русской армии.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО САМОСОЗНАНИЯ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ «FACEBOOK» И «ВКОНТАКТЕ»)
Creators: name: Мальченков Станислав Александрович
name: Казакова Марина Николаевна
name: Зайцева Лариса Александровна
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: нация
этнос
национальное самосознание
этническая идентичность
региональная идентичность
социальные сети
информационный контент

description: Современные технологии массовой коммуникации непосредственно влияют на мировосприятие, трансформируя и изменяя характеристики самосознания, в том числе, национального. В национальном самосознании формируется, отражается и поддерживается представление народа о собственной уникальности. В статье осуществлен контент-анализ содержания текстов и комментариев в контактных социальных сетях «Facebook» и ВКонтакте» на предмет проявлений национального самосознания, которые, в отличие от контекстных социальных сетей (Twitter, Instagram), характеризуются не только обменом информацией в формате медиафайлов, комментариев, репостов, но и возможностью установления более тесных межличностных взаимодействий между участниками группы. По своему содержанию сетевые сообщества условно можно подразделить на 3 категории: парадно-официальные, содержащие информацию о знаменательных датах, фактах истории и культуры; маргинально-националистические, преимущественно противопоставляющие представителей своего этноса другим народам и группы, реализующие потребность ежедневного общения с людьми, разделяющими их язык и культуру. В сообществах, образованных по национальным признакам, заложен, в большинстве случаев, конструктивный потенциал, они выполняют важную функцию по объединению людей, сохранению родного языка, традиций, развитию их национального самосознания.
Charged Dilatonic Black Holes in Gravity's Rainbow
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Panah, B. Eslam
name: Panahiyan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present charged dilatonic black holes in gravity's rainbow. We study geometric and thermodynamic properties of black hole solutions. We also investigate the effects of rainbow functions on different thermodynamic quantities for these charged black holes in dilatonic gravity's rainbow. Then, we demonstrate that first law of thermodynamics is valid for these solutions. After that, we investigate thermal stability of the solutions using canonical ensemble and analyze the effects of different rainbow functions on thermal stability. In addition, we present some arguments regarding the bound and phase transition points in context of geometrical thermodynamics. We also study the phase transition in extended phase space in which cosmological constant is treated as the thermodynamic pressure. Finally, we use another approach to calculate and demonstrate that obtained critical points in extended phase space are representing a second order phase transition for these black holes.
description: 17 pages with 9 captioned figures: Accepted in EPJC
Hyperadrenalism in Childhood and Adolescence
Creators: name: GRIFFITH, JAY
name: THOMAS, COLIN
name: SMITH, ANN
name: ASKIN, FREDERIC
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: Hyperadrenalism in childhood and adolescence has unique features that influence diagnosis and management. We reviewed our experience with 18 patients, ranging in age from 18 months to 18 years. Nine had bilateral adrenal hyperplasia, eight had adrenal neoplasms, and one had micronodular hyperplasia. Patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and hyperaldosteronism were excluded. Six patients with Cushing's disease diagnosed in earlier years were treated by total adrenalectomy and recently two patients underwent transsphenoidal removal of pituitary tumors. Bilateral adrenalectomy was carried out in one patient with micronodular hyperplasia and in a second because of elevated adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) levels from an undefined source. Eight patients had adrenal neoplasms, including five adenomas and three carcinomas. We found no reliable criteria to differentiate before surgery between adrenal adenomas and adrenal carcinomas. The most recognizable characteristic of malignancy was tumor size, specifically weight greater than 75 gms. Of the three patients with adrenal carcinoma, one expired 20 months after adrenalectomy and 8 months after receiving palliative partial hepatectomy for liver metastasis. Two patients are well with normal growth and development at 11 and 20 years following adrenalectomy. With the exception of one patient who died 6 years after surgery from a glioblastoma multiforme, all patients with adrenal adenomas are well. Eight patients underwent bilateral adrenalectomy for hypercortisolism. Five of the six who have reached their adult stature are significantly stunted. Four of six patients with Cushing's disease, treated by total adrenalectomy, have developed Nelson's syndrome at 2, 6, 10, and 12 years after surgery. Of the two patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery, one had recurrent disease at 2 years and was treated by pituitary irradiation with recovery. The patients undergoing adrenalectomy for micronodular hyperplasia and ectopic ACTH are well at 2 and 4 years, respectively. Cushing's disease in children and adolescents is best treated by transsphenoidal removal of the pituitary adenoma. Adrenalectomy, once the most accepted approach, plays a secondary role and is indicated primarily in micronodular adrenal hyperplasia, in patients with ectopic ACTH production of an undefined source, and in recurrent Cushing's disease following prior pituitary irradiation. The high incidence of Nelson's syndrome in children treated by adrenalectomy mandates that patients at risk be monitored lifelong for the progression of a pituitary tumor. Irradiation should be considered in patients with recurrent Cushing's disease following transsphenoidal surgery and as an alternative to hypophysectomy in the prepubertal patient with Nelson's syndrome. Adrenalectomy remains the treatment of choice for adrenal tumors with the prognosis being excellent in neoplasms weighing less than 75 gms.
(259) Walter Douglas Turnbull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Development of Surface Drifting Buoys for Fiducial Reference Measurements of Sea-Surface Temperature.
Creators: name: Le Menn, Marc
name: Poli, Paul
name: David, Arnaud
name: Sagot, Jérôme
name: Lucas, Marc
name: O'Carroll, Anne
name: Belbeoch, Mathieu
name: Herklotz, Kai
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Surface observations
subject: Drifting buoys
subject: Satellite sensing
subject: Uncertainty
subject: SST
subject: Parameter Discipline::Physical oceanography::Water column temperature and salinity

description: This paper presents the conception and the metrological characterization of a new surface drifting buoy, designed to comply with the requirements of satellite sea-surface temperature (SST) measurement validation and to link, per comparison, these measurements to the SI. The reliability of this comparison is ensured by a High Resolution Sea-Surface Temperature (HRSST) sensor associated with a pressure sensor in a module called MoSens. This module can be calibrated in a laboratory to ensure traceability to the SI with an expanded uncertainty inferior to 0.01◦C. This paper estimates the response time of the HRSST sensor based on theoretical considerations and compares the results with measurements carried out in a calibration bath. Once integrated in a number of buoys, the resulting network will contribute to create a fiducial reference measurement (FRM) network. The pressure sensor can be used as an indicator of the sea-state, which is important to consider in order to understand the comparison with satellite data. Two buoy prototypes have been tested at sea during several weeks and compared in situ to reference thermometers, demonstrating their reliability and the trueness of temperature measurements.
Prostitution in times of internet in Chile
Creators: name: Carrasco-Jiménez, Edison
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: prostitution
subject: young

description: The social phenomenon of prostitution or prostitution (González Jara, 2009) has been changing over time in history. Today we live in a world where the so-called "third technological revolution" (Rifkin, 2006), that is, the internet, has modified the way in which social relations are produced. And this extends to all social relationships, including those that arise from the social phenomenon of prostitution or whoredom. What forms has this phenomenon taken in the world, and specifically, in Chile? What are the modalities that have generated this phenomenon, such as, for example, the so-called "escort" and the so-called "sugar" relationship? What is the type of social and/or psychological relationship produced between the components or nodes of this social and psychological relationship? The answer to all these questions is partially contained in an exploratory study of a mixed and dogmatic-legal nature.
Unusual Options Activity before M&As
Creators: name: Gala, Kaushik
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Corporate Finance
subject: Strategic Management Policy
subject: M&A
subject: Option trading

description: I propose to investigate whether unusual trading activity in call and put options precedes M&A announcements and M&A call-offs.
How Language Shapes Belief in Misinformation: A Study Among Multilingual Speakers in Ukraine
Creators: name: Aslett, Kevin
name: Erlich, Aaron
name: Nagler, Jonathan
name: Tucker, Joshua
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Scholarship has identified key determinants of people’s belief in misinformation, but our knowledge predominantly comes from English-language misinformation in the United States. However, in the global media environment, multilingual citizens often consume media in more than one language. To this end, we ask how the language in which misinformation is consumed affects belief in misinformation in multilingual media environments? We suggest that the extent to which people believe misinformation will depend on the language in which the misinformation is consumed. We hypothesize that language passes on credibility cues influenced by both domestic status of the language they prefer to speak and international conditions. These cues affect how bilinguals evaluate misinformation in their less preferred language. In a ten-week survey experiment with bilingual adults in Ukraine, we plan to measure if subjects who are asked to evaluate misinformation in their less-preferred language are less likely to believe it.
Intraoperative Ultrasonography Evaluation of the Gallbladder in Morbidly Obese Patients
Creators: name: HERBST, CHARLES
name: STAAB, EDWARD
name: BUCKWALTER, JOSEPH
name: MITTELSTAEDT, CAROL
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: Intraoperative ultrasound evaluation of the gallbladder was performed in 55 morbidly obese patients undergoing gastric bariatric surgery. Cholecystectomy was performed in the presence of any physical or ultrasonographic abnormality. Eighteen patients (33%) had cholecystectomy. Nine patients had palpable gallbladder disease confirmed by ultrasound. Nine patients had abnormalities detected by ultrasonography only. There was no false-negative ultrasonographic exam compared to physical exam. Pathologically, all specimens but one showed evidence of disease, thus there was a false-positive incidence of 1.8%. None of the 37 patients with normal physical and ultrasonographic examination have returned with gallbladder disease following the bariatric surgery. Intraoperative ultrasonography shows promise in detecting nonpalpable gallbladder disease and decreasing the incidence of delayed cholecystectomy.
Nascent bipolar outflows associated with the first hydrostatic core candidates Barnard 1b-N and 1b-S
Creators: name: Gerin, M.
name: Pety, J.
name: Fuente, A.
name: Cernicharo, J.
name: Commerçon, B.
name: Marcelino, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the theory of star formation, the first hydrostatic core (FHSC) phase is a critical step in which a condensed object emerges from a prestellar core. This step lasts about one thousand years, a very short time compared with the lifetime of prestellar cores, and therefore is hard to detect unambiguously. We present IRAM Plateau de Bure observations of the Barnard 1b dense molecular core, combining detections of H2CO and CH3OH spectral lines and dust continuum at 2.3" resolution (~ 500 AU). The two compact cores B1b-N and B1b-S are detected in the dust continuum at 2mm, with fluxes that agree with their spectral energy distribution. Molecular outflows associated with both cores are detected. They are inclined relative to the direction of the magnetic field, in agreement with predictions of collapse in turbulent and magnetized gas with a ratio of mass to magnetic flux somewhat higher than the critical value, μ~ 2 - 7. The outflow associated with B1b-S presents sharp spatial structures, with ejection velocities of up to ~ 7 kms from the mean velocity. Its dynamical age is estimated to be ~2000 yrs. The B1b-N outflow is smaller and slower, with a short dynamical age of ~1000 yrs. The B1b-N outflow mass, mass-loss rate, and mechanical luminosity agree well with theoretical predictions of FHSC. These observations confirm the early evolutionary stage of B1b-N and the slightly more evolved stage of B1b-S.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЕ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА (УГОЛОВНОГО ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЯ) В СВЯЗИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СУДЕБНОГО ШТРАФА: ПРАВОВЫЕ ПОЗИЦИИ ПЛЕНУМА ВЕРХОВНОГО СУДА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
Creators: name: Шигурова Елена Ивановна
name: Шигуров Александр Викторович
name: Крысин Виктор Александрович
Publisher: name: Гуманитарные и политико-правовые исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовный процесс
прекращение уголовного дела
прекращение уголовного преследования
судебный штраф
суд

description: В статье рассмотрен новый для российского уголовного процесса и уголовного права институт прекращения уголовного дела (уголовного преследования), освобождения от уголовной ответственности в связи с назначением судебного штрафа. Объектом исследования стал обязательный элемент комплексного основания прекращения уголовного дела с назначением судебного штрафа – возмещение обвиняемым ущерба или заглаживание иным образом причиненного преступлением вреда. Авторами было проведено обобщение правовых позиций Пленума Верховного Суда РФ по вопросам применения данного основания, а также судебной практики судов общей юрисдикции. Пленум ВС РФ под ущербом понимаем имущественный вред, в качестве основных форм возмещения ущерба называет возмещение в натуре, т.е., когда обвиняемый предоставил имущество взамен утраченного, отремонтировал сам или за свой счет или исправил поврежденное имущество; возмещение в денежной форме, когда обвиняемый выплачивает потерпевшему стоимость утраченного или поврежденного имущества, оплачивает расходы на лечение потерпевшего. Деятельность обвиняемого по заглаживанию вреда определена Пленумом ВС РФ путем перечисления следующих действий: имущественная, в том числе денежная, компенсация морального вреда; оказание какой-либо помощи потерпевшему; принесение извинений потерпевшему; принятие иных мер, которые направлены на восстановление нарушенных в результате преступления прав потерпевшего, законных интересов личности, общества и государства. Анализ судебной практики позволил выявить ряд положений: не препятствует прекращению уголовного дела с назначением судебного штрафа фактическое отсутствие материального ущерба вследствие того, что преступление не было доведено до конца по обстоятельствам, не зависящим от обвиняемого; заглаживание вреда может заключаться не в возмещении собственно вреда, причиненного преступлением, а действиях в пользу (к выгоде) потерпевшего или, если преступление не имеет конкретного потерпевшего, то социально-полезное поведение в той сфере общественных отношений, которой был причинен вред совершенным преступлением; распространенной формой заглаживания причиненного морального вреда являются извинения; заглаживание вреда может осуществляться путем внесения денежных средств в качестве благотворительной помощи.