cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interpretable machine learning applied to on-farm biosecurity and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Creators: name: Sykes, Abagael L.
name: Silva, Gustavo S.
name: Holtkamp, Derald J.
name: Mauch, Broc W.
name: Osemeke, Onyekachukwu
name: Linhares, Daniel C. L.
name: Machado, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Effective biosecurity practices in swine production are key in preventing the introduction and dissemination of infectious pathogens. Ideally, biosecurity practices should be chosen by their impact on bio-containment and bio-exclusion, however quantitative supporting evidence is often unavailable. Therefore, the development of methodologies capable of quantifying and ranking biosecurity practices according to their efficacy in reducing risk have the potential to facilitate better informed choices. Using survey data on biosecurity practices, farm demographics, and previous outbreaks from 139 herds, a set of machine learning algorithms were trained to classify farms by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus status, depending on their biosecurity practices, to produce a predicted outbreak risk. A novel interpretable machine learning toolkit, MrIML-biosecurity, was developed to benchmark farms and production systems by predicted risk, and quantify the impact of biosecurity practices on disease risk at individual farms. Quantifying the variable impact on predicted risk 50% of 42 variables were associated with fomite spread while 31% were associated with local transmission. Results from machine learning interpretations identified similar results, finding substantial contribution to predicted outbreak risk from biosecurity practices relating to: the turnover and number of employees; the surrounding density of swine premises and pigs; the sharing of trailers; distance from the public road; and production type. In addition, the development of individualized biosecurity assessments provides the opportunity to guide biosecurity implementation on a case-by-case basis. Finally, the flexibility of the MrIML-biosecurity toolkit gives it potential to be applied to wider areas of biosecurity benchmarking, to address weaknesses in other livestock systems and industry relevant diseases.
$K_1/K^*$ enhancement as a signature of chiral symmetry restoration in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Sung, Haesom
name: Cho, Sungtae
name: Hong, Juhee
name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Lim, Sanghoon
name: Song, Taesoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the fact that the mass difference between the chiral partners is an order parameter of chiral phase transition and that the chiral order parameter reduces substantially at the chemical freeze-out point in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, we argue that the production ratio of $K_1$ over $K^*$ in such collisions should be substantially larger than that predicted in the statistical hadronization model. We further show that while the enhancement effect might be contaminated by the relatively larger decrease of $K_1$ meson than $K^*$ meson during the hadronic phase, the signal will be visible through a systematic study on centrality as the kinetic freeze-out temperature is higher and the hadronic life time shorter in peripheral collisions than in central collisions.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Ο Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Βλασίου Αχαρνών: Ιστορία - Κειμήλια
Creators: name: Καλομοίρης, Δημήτριος Σταύρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Αχαρνές
Μενίδι
Αγ. Βλάσιος
Αρβανίτες
Acharnes
Menidi
St. Vlasios
Arvanites

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία καταβάλλεται η προσπάθεια να περιγραφεί και παρουσιασθεί, το πως ιδρύθηκε και αποπερατώθηκε μέσα στο χρόνο ο Ιερός Μητροπολιτικός Ναός των Αχαρνών, ο οποίος είναι αφιερωμένος στο όνομα του Αγίου ενδόξου Ιερομάρτυρος Βλασίου. Στο πρώτο μέρος επιχειρείται ιστορική αναδρομή σε σχέση με την ευρύτερη περιοχή των Αχαρνών, μέσα από τις ιστορικές πηγές, την ανθρωπογεωγραφία της περιοχής, με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση στην εγκατάσταση των αρβανίτικων οικογενειών και τη συμβολή τους στην ανάπτυξη αυτής, καθώς και την εξάπλωση της Χριστιανικής πίστης και λατρείας στον χώρο της Αττικής από την εξάπλωση του χριστιανισμού έως σήμερα. Στο δεύτερο γίνεται λεπτομερής αναφορά στο ιστορικό του ναού και την οικοδόμησή του, ενώ παρατίθενται τα συμβόλαια παραχώρησης του οικοπέδου πάνω στο οποίο χτίσθηκε. Επίσης περιγράφεται η αρχιτεκτονική δομή του ναού, τα κειμήλιά του και καταγράφονται ονομαστικά οι δωρητές και αφιερωτές του. Ενδιαφέρον επίσης παρουσιάζει η δικαστική διαμάχη με την δημοτική αρχή στα μέσα της δεκαετίας του 80 για ζητήματα ναοδομίας. Τέλος, γίνεται αναφορά στις πανηγύρεις τόσο του κυρίως ναού όσο και των παρεκκλησίων του, ως σημείο αναφοράς αλλά και γενικού ενδιαφέροντος της τοπικής κοινωνίας.
description: In this paper we are trying to describe and present how the Holy Metropolitan Church of Acharnes was founded and completed in time, dedicated to the name of the holy Martyr Vlasius. The first part attempts a historical retrospection in relation to the wider area of Acharnon, through historical sources, the anthropogeography of the region, with particular emphasis on the installation of the Arvanite families and their contribution to its development, as well as the spread of Christian faith and worship in the area of Attica since the spread of Christianity to this day. The second one gives a detailed account of the church's history and its construction, while the concessions of the land on which it was built are given. It also describes the architectural structure of the temple, its relics and its donors and devotees. Also interesting is the judicial dispute with the municipal authority in the mid-1980s on matters of graving. Finally, reference is made to the festivals of both the main church and its chapels, as a point of reference and general interest of the local community.
description: Σε συνεργασία με: Κοινωνικής Θεολογίας (Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών)
Feminism Reloaded: Contested Terrains in Times of Anti-Feminism, Racism, and Austerity
Creators: name: Tuzçu, Pinar
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2016

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IFFOnZeit Nr. 5 (2016)
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: IZGOnZeit, Redaktion
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2016

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IFFOnZeit Nr. 5 (2016)
Η Ελληνική Αστυνομία, η εθιμοτυπία της και η θρησκευτική και κοινωνική-πολιτιστική προσφορά στο Ελληνικό Έθνος
Creators: name: Δημητρίου, Αθανάσιος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ελληνική Αστυνομία
Εθιμοτυπία
Θρησκευτική, κοινωνική-πολιτιστική προσφορά
Hellenic Police
Ceremonial Procedure
Religious social-cultural contribution

description: Στόχος αυτής της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η συλλογή στοιχείων που θα αποδεικνύουν την τεράστια και σημαντική θρησκευτική, κοινωνική και πολιτιστική προσφορά της Ελληνικής Αστυνομίας στο Έθνος μας. Στην προσπάθειά μας να προσεγγίσουμε το θέμα μας όσο πιο ολοκληρωμένα και επιστημονικά γίνεται, η εργασία χωρίστηκε σε τρία κεφάλαια. Σε αυτά εξετάζεται η ανάγκη δημιουργίας αστυνομίας, τα στάδια και η εξέλιξη του θεσμού από την αρχαιότητα μέχρι σήμερα, γίνεται αναφορά στην Θρησκευτική Υπηρεσία και το έργο της. Στην συνέχεια αναφερθήκαμε στην εθιμοτυπία όπως αυτήν ορίζεται από τους ισχύοντες κάθε φορά νόμους, Προεδρικά Διατάγματα και διαταγές, και τέλος επιχειρήσαμε μια προσέγγιση στο κοινωνικό και πολιτιστικό έργο της αστυνομίας, η οποία διαπνεόμενη από ένα ισχυρό πνεύμα κοινωνικής προσφοράς, παρέχει την αρωγή της μέσα από τις διάφορες κοινωνικές και πολιτιστικές δράσεις της.
description: The purpose of this thesis is to collect evidence, in order to substantiate the immense, religious, social and cultural contribution of the Hellenic Police Force to our nation. In our effort to approach the subject as comprehensively and scientifically as possible, the thesis consists of three chapters. These chapters analyses the need for a Police Force, the evolution of the institution throughout history, as well as the Police Force's work, taking into consideration the Force's service to Religious Affairs of the Greek State . We also consider customs and conventions, as defined by the statal laws, Presidential Decrees and executive orders. Lastly, we studied the Police Force's social and cultural contributions, as governed by the Force's strong social conscience.
description: Σε συνεργασία με: Κοινωνικής Θεολογίας (Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών)
Dynamical torsion gravity backgrounds
Creators: name: Spindel, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83D05, 83C15

description: We write the field equations of torsion gravity theories and the Nœther identity they obey directly in terms of metric and contorsion tensor components expressed with respect to natural coordinates, i.e. without using vierbien but Lagrange multipliers. Then we obtain explicit solutions of these equations, under specific ansätze for the contorsion field, by assuming the metric to be respectively of the Bertotti-Robinson, pp-wave, Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker or static spherically symmetric type. Among these various solutions we obtain some of them have their contorsion tensor depending on arbitrary functions that didn't influence their geometry. This raises question about the predictability of the theory.
description: 40 pages, a few more typos corrected
Elicitation notes on negation and plurals
Creators: name: Kelsey, Loretta
name: Hong, Jisup
name: Lee-Goldman, Russell
name: Piqueras-Brunet, Marta
name: Hinton, Leanne
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: pom

description: 1 PDF file.
Verschiedenes
Creators: name: IZGOnZeit, Redaktion
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2016

description: • Walk of Fem* • Lesekreis zu feministischer Technikkritik
description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IFFOnZeit Nr. 5 (2016)
Mismatching as a tool to enhance algorithmic performances of Monte Carlo methods for the planted clique model
Creators: name: Angelini, Maria Chiara
name: Fachin, Paolo
name: de Feo, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over-parametrization was a crucial ingredient for recent developments in inference and machine-learning fields. However a good theory explaining this success is still lacking. In this paper we study a very simple case of mismatched over-parametrized algorithm applied to one of the most studied inference problem: the planted clique problem. We analyze a Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm in the same class of the famous Jerrum algorithm. We show how this MC algorithm is in general suboptimal for the recovery of the planted clique. We show however how to enhance its performances by adding a (mismatched) parameter: the temperature; we numerically find that this over-parametrized version of the algorithm can reach the supposed algorithmic threshold for the planted clique problem.
Vernetzungstreffen Gender Studies NRW
Creators: name: Wrede, Birgitta
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2017

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 6 (2017)
Bounds on abundance of primordial black hole and dark matter from EDGES 21-cm signal
Creators: name: Halder, Ashadul
name: Banerjee, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The redshifted 21cm radio signal has emerged as an important probe for investigating the dynamics of the dark age Universe (recombination to reionization). In the current analysis, we explore the combined effect of primordial black hole (PBH) evaporation and the baryon-dark matter (DM) interaction in the 21cm scenario. The variation of brightness temperature shows remarkable dependence on the DM masses ($m_χ$) and the baryon-DM cross-sections ($\overlineσ_0$) besides the influences of the PBH parameters (mass $\mathcal{M_{\rm BH}}$ and initial mass fraction $β_{\rm BH}$). We address both upper and lower bounds on $β_{\rm BH}$ for a wide range of PBH mass in presence of different $m_χ$ and $\overlineσ_0$ by incorporating the observational excess $\left(-500^{+200}_{-500}\: {\rm mK}\right)$ of EDGES's experimental results. Finally, we address similar limits in the $m_χ$ - $\overlineσ_0$ parameter plane for different PBH masses.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Testing a Neutrino Mass Generation Mechanism at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Perez, Pavel Fileviez
name: Han, Tao
name: Huang, Gui-Yu
name: Li, Tong
name: Wang, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large Hadron Collider could be a discovery machine for the neutrino mass pattern and its Majorana nature in the context of a well-motivated TeV scale Type II seesaw model. This is achieved by identifying the flavor structure of the lepton number violating decays of the charged Higgs bosons. The observation of either H^+ --> tau^+ nubar or H^+ --> e^+ nubar will be particularly robust to determine the neutrino spectra since they are independent of the unknown Majorana phases, which could be probed via the H^{++} --> e^+_i e^+_j decays. In a less favorable scenario when the leptonic channels are suppressed, one needs to observe the decays H^+ --> W^+ H_1, and H^+ --> t bbar to confirm the triplet-doublet mixing that implies the Type II relation. The associated production H^{++} H^{-} is crucial in order to test the triplet nature of the Higgs field.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, published in PRD Rapid Communication
Η διάδραση της ευρωπαϊκής, ενωσιακής και εθνικής δικαιοταξίας κατά την εφαρμογή της αρχής ne bis in idem στο πεδίο των διοικητικών κυρώσεων
Creators: name: Μπισχινιώτη, Σταυρούλα Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Διοικητικές κυρώσεις
Διασταύρωση δικαιοταξιών
Διάλογος Δικαστών
Administrative Sanctions
Ιnteraction of legal orders
Dialogue between one court and another

description: Αντικείμενο της εργασίας που εκπονήθηκε αποτελεί η διαδραστική σχέση μεταξύ του ευρωπαϊκού, ενωσιακού και εθνικού δικαίου στο πεδίο των θεμελιωδών δικαιωμάτων και ειδικότερα η διάδραση των παραπάνω δικαιοταξιών κατά την εφαρμογή της καταρχήν ποινικού δικαίου αρχής “ne bis in idem” στο πεδίο των διοικητικών κυρώσεων. Την εισαγωγή στο πρόβλημα της διασταύρωσης της ΕΣΔΑ και του ΧΘΔΕΕ, ως παράγοντα νομικής ανασφάλειας εντός της εθνικής έννομης τάξης, ακολουθεί η παρουσίαση της ενωσιακής και ευρωπαϊκής νομολογίας επί της αρχής ne bis in idem στις διοικητικές κυρώσεις, επί τη βάσει των σημαντικότερων αποφάσεων του ΕΔΔΑ και του ΔΕΕ. Τέλος, επιχειρείται η επισκόπηση της αρχικά ασύμβατης προς το ευρωπαϊκό και ενωσιακό ερμηνευτικό δεδικασμένο ελληνικής νομολογίας, η μεταστροφή αυτής μετά τη δημοσίευση της απόφασης του ΕΔΔΑ, στην υπόθεση Καπετάνιος και λοιποί κατά Ελλάδος, και τα εισέτι ανοικτά ζητήματα για την εναρμόνιση της ελληνικής νομολογίας προς το ευρωπαϊκό νομολογιακό προηγούμενο. Σκοπός της εργασίας είναι να αναδείξει, υπό το νέο παράδειγμα του «συνταγματικού πλουραλισμού», την ανάγκη ενός συντεταγμένου διαλόγου μεταξύ των δικαστών, ως μέσου άρσης των συγκρούσεων, απαλλαγμένου από εθνοκεντρικές αγκυλώσεις.
description: The subject of the present study is the interaction between European Law of Human Rights, European Union law and national law in the field of fundamental rights and specifically the interaction of the abovementioned legal orders, when the principle “ne bis in idem”, which is a fundamental principle of criminal law, is also applied to the administrative sanctions. The introduction, which refers to the issue of the conflict-of-laws rules of the ECHR and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, as a factor of legal insecurity within the national legal order, is followed by the presentation of the related case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union, based on the most important judgments. In conclusion, the study provides an overview of the national courts’ case law, which was at first incompatible with the precedent of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union and later overturned by the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Kapetanios and others v. Greece. Also, the study presents the remaining open issues regarding the aligning of the Greek caselaw with the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union. The study aims to highlight, in terms of “constitutional pluralism”, the importance of the coordinated dialogue between one court and another, free from ethnocentric hinders, in the service of resolution of conflicts.
ordpy: A Python package for data analysis with permutation entropy and ordinal network methods
Creators: name: Pessa, Arthur A. B.
name: Ribeiro, Haroldo V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since Bandt and Pompe's seminal work, permutation entropy has been used in several applications and is now an essential tool for time series analysis. Beyond becoming a popular and successful technique, permutation entropy inspired a framework for mapping time series into symbolic sequences that triggered the development of many other tools, including an approach for creating networks from time series known as ordinal networks. Despite the increasing popularity, the computational development of these methods is fragmented, and there were still no efforts focusing on creating a unified software package. Here we present ordpy, a simple and open-source Python module that implements permutation entropy and several of the principal methods related to Bandt and Pompe's framework to analyze time series and two-dimensional data. In particular, ordpy implements permutation entropy, Tsallis and Rényi permutation entropies, complexity-entropy plane, complexity-entropy curves, missing ordinal patterns, ordinal networks, and missing ordinal transitions for one-dimensional (time series) and two-dimensional (images) data as well as their multiscale generalizations. We review some theoretical aspects of these tools and illustrate the use of ordpy by replicating several literature results.
description: 23 two-column pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in Chaos
X-ray emission from classical T Tauri stars: Accretion shocks and coronae?
Creators: name: Guenther, H. M.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
name: Robrade, J.
name: Liefke, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) are surrounded by actively accreting disks. According to current models material falls along the magnetic field lines from the disk with more or less free-fall velocity onto the star, where the plasma heats up and generates X-rays. We want to quantitatively explain the observed high energy emission and measure the infall parameters from the data. Absolute flux measurements allow to calculate the filling factor and the mass accretion rate.We use a numerical model of the hot accretion spot and solve the conservation equations. A comparison to data from XMM-Newton and Chandra shows that our model reproduces the main features very well. It yields for TW Hya a filling factor of 0.3% and a mass accretion rate 2e-10 M_sun/yr.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted by A&A
Additional file 1 of Malignancy risk of hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules compared with non-toxic nodules: systematic review and a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lau, Lorraine W.
name: Ghaznavi, Sana
name: Frolkis, Alexandra D.
name: Stephenson, Alexandra
name: Robertson, Helen Lee
name: Rabi, Doreen M.
name: Paschke, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Summary of data points extracted. Supplemental Table 2. Summary of excluded full text articles. Supplemental Table 3. Reasons for article exclusion. Supplemental Table 4. Incidence of malignancy in hot nodules reported in studies examining only hot nodules. Supplemental Figure 1. Pooled odds ratio of combined hot nodules compared with non-toxic nodules excluding pediatric patients and those with known TSHR mutations.
Intermediate mass and heavy Galactic cosmic-ray nuclei: the case of new AMS-02 measurements
Creators: name: Schroer, Benedikt
name: Evoli, Carmelo
name: Blasi, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent measurement of the spectra of intermediate mass nuclei and iron nuclei carried out with the AMS-02 experiment provided us with the most complete set of data on cosmic ray fluxes to date, and allowed us to test the standard model for the transport of these particles through the Galaxy to the finest details. We show that the parameters derived from lighter primary and secondary elements in the cosmic radiation also lead to a good description of the data on heavier nuclei, with no need to invoke different injection spectra for such nuclei, provided the whole chain of fragmentation is properly accounted for. The only exception to this finding is represented by iron nuclei, which show a very unusual trend at rigidity $\lesssim 100$ GV. This trend reflects in a Fe/O ratio that is at odds with the results of the standard model of cosmic ray transport, and is in contradiction with data collected by HEAO, ACE-CRIS and Voyager at lower energy. We speculate on possible origins of such findings.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication on Physical Review D
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: van Wezel, Jasper
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a clear and mathematically simple procedure explaining spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum mechanical systems. The procedure is applicable to a wide range of models and can be easily used to explain the existence of a symmetry broken state in crystals, antiferromagnets and even superconductors. It has the advantage that it automatically brings to the fore the main players in spontaneous symmetry breaking: the symmetry breaking field, the thermodynamic limit, and the global excitations of the thin spectrum.
description: 4 pages, 0 figures
Angularity in DIS at next-to-next-to-leading log accuracy
Creators: name: Zhu, Jiawei
name: Kang, Daekyoung
name: Maji, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angularity is a class of event-shape observables that can be measured in deep-inelastic scattering. With its continuous parameter $a$ one can interpolate angularity between thrust and broadening and further access beyond the region. Providing such systematic way to access various observables makes angularity attractive in analysis with event shapes. We give the definition of angularity for DIS and factorize the cross-section by using soft-collinear effective theory. The factorization is valid in a wide range of $a$ below and above thrust region but invalid in broadening limit. It contains an angularity beam function, which is new result and we give the expression at $\mathcal{O}(\as)$. We also perform large log resummation of angularity and make predictions at various values of $a$ at next-to-next-to-leading log accuracy.
description: 37 pages, 7 figuers, 1 table
Quantitative powder diffraction using a (2+3) surface diffractometer and an area detector
Creators: name: Abbondanza, Giuseppe
name: Larsson, Alfred
name: Carlá, Francesco
name: Lundgren, Edvin
name: Harlow, Gary S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray diffractometers primarily designed for surface x-ray diffraction are often used to measure the diffraction from powders, textured materials, and fiber-texture samples in so-called $2θ$ scans. Unlike high-energy powder diffraction only a fraction of the powder rings is typically measured and the data consists of many detector images across the $2θ$ range. Such diffractometers typically scan in directions not possible on a conventional lab-diffractometer, which gives enhanced control of the scattering vector relative to the sample orientation. There are, however, very few examples where the measured intensity is directly used, such as for profile/Rietveld refinement, as is common with other powder diffraction data. Although the underlying physics is known, converting the data is time-consuming and the appropriate corrections are dispersed across several publications, often not with powder diffraction in mind. In this paper we present the angle calculations and correction factors required to calculate meaningful intensities for $2θ$ scans with a (2+3)-type diffractometer and an area detector. We also discuss some of the limitations with respect to texture, refraction, and instrumental resolution, and what kind of information one can hope to obtain.
description: Research paper, 15 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
title: Worte der Erinnerung am Grabe des Herrn Antistes Paulus Kind
title: gew. Professor an der Kantonsschule zu Chur und Dekan der evang.-rhätischen Synode : geb. d. 25. Jan. 1783, gest. d. 12. Dez. 1875, beerdigt d. 14. Dez. 1875
titleType: Subtitle
title: Den Freunden des Verstorbenen gewidmet von den Hinterbliebenen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Druck von Sprecher & Plattner
Year: 1876
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Kind, Paul

description: Enthält: 1. Necrolog; 2. Leichenrede von Herrn Pfarrer Joh. Munz in Chur
Narrow-band Imaging in the CN Band at 388.33 nm
Creators: name: Uitenbroek, Han
name: Tritschler, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We promote the use of narrow-band (0.05 -- 0.20 nm FWHM) imaging in the molecularvCN band head at 388.33 nm as an effective method for monitoring small-scale magnetic field elements because it renders them with exceptionally high contrast. We create synthetic narrow-band CN filtergrams from spectra computed from a three-dimensional snapshot of a magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the solar convection to illustrate the expected high contrast and explain its nature. In addition, we performed observations with the horizontal slit spectrograph at the Dunn Solar Tower at 388.3 nm to experimentally confirm the high bright-point contrast, and to characterize and optimize the transmission profile of a narrow-band (0.04 FWHM) Lyot filter, which was built by Lyot and tailored to the CN band at Sacramento Peak in the early 70's. The presented theoretical computations predict that bright-point contrast in narrow-band (0.04 FWHM) CN filtergrams is more than 3 times higher than in CN filtergrams taken with 1 nm FWHM wide filters, and in typical G-band filtergrams.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Magnetocaloric Study of Spin Relaxation in `Frozen' Dipolar Spin Ice Dy2Ti2O7
Creators: name: Orendac, M.
name: Hanko, J.
name: Cizmar, E.
name: Orendacova, A.
name: Shirai, M.
name: Bramwell, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetocaloric effect of polycrystalline samples of pure and Y-doped dipolar spin ice Dy2Ti2O7 was investigated at temperatures from nominally 0.3 K to 6 K and in magnetic fields of up to 2 T. As well as being of intrinsic interest, it is proposed that the magnetocaloric effect may be used as an appropriate tool for the qualitative study of slow relaxation processes in the spin ice regime. In the high temperature regime the temperature change on adiabatic demagnetization was found to be consistent with previously published entropy versus temperature curves. At low temperatures (T < 0.4 K) cooling by adiabatic demagnetization was followed by an irreversible rise in temperature that persisted after the removal of the applied field. The relaxation time derived from this temperature rise was found to increase rapidly down to 0.3 K. The data near to 0.3 K indicated a transition into a metastable state with much slower relaxation, supporting recent neutron scattering results. In addition, magnetic dilution of 50 % concentration was found to significantly prolong the dynamical response in the milikelvin temperature range, in contrast with results reported for higher temperatures at which the spin correlations are suppressed. These observations are discussed in terms of defects and loop correlations in the spin ice state.
description: 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2 of A rare case of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 initially presenting as an asymptomatic, huge mediastinal mass: case report
Creators: name: Jun, Ji Eun
name: You-Cheol Hwang
name: Ahn, Kyu Jeong
name: Chung, Ho Yeon
name: Jeong, In-Kyung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Diagnostic criteria of MEN1 *[2]
Ευρωπαϊκή οικονομική διακυβέρνηση και κρίση του αντιπροσωπευτικού πολιτεύματος
Creators: name: Πασιαλή, Δήμητρα Ευάγγελου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Οικονομική Κρίση
Διακυβέρνηση
Κοινοβούλιο
Financial Crisis
Governance
Parliament

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται τον ρόλο της αντιπροσωπευτικής δημοκρατίας σε σχέση με την οικονομική διακυβέρνηση κατά την περίοδο της οικονομικής κρίσης. Στο πρώτο μέρος, γίνεται ιστορική αναδρομή στη δημιουργία του οικοδομήματος της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας και της Ευρωζώνης με την παράθεση των Συνθηκών του Μάαστριχτ, του Άμστερνταμ και της Λισσαβόνας. Πέρα από την κατανομή των αρμοδιοτήτων μεταξύ της ΕΕ και των κρατών μελών, προς την κατεύθυνση της πολιτικής ενοποίησης και της στενότερης συνεργασίας, γίνεται αναφορά στην κοινοτική μέθοδο και την ανοιχτή μέθοδο συντονισμού ως μέθοδοι εξυπηρέτησης μεγαλύτερης σύγκλισης των εθνικών πολιτικών. Στο δεύτερο μέρος, αναλύεται η έννοια της Ευρωπαϊκής Οικονομικής Διακυβέρνησης (ΕΟΔ) και εξετάζεται η διαμόρφωση του νέου πλαισίου της με την δημιουργία των μηχανισμών αντιμετώπισης της χρηματοπιστωτικής ύφεσης τόσο σε ευρωπαϊκό όσο και σε διακυβερνητικό επίπεδο. Περαιτέρω, στην παρούσα αναλύεται ο ρόλος του Ελληνικού Κοινοβουλίου στις ενωσιακές υποθέσεις, η συγκατάθεση των εθνικών κοινοβουλίων των κρατών – μελών στη λήψη οικονομικής βοήθειας του κράτους – μέλους και η σχέση της Κυβέρνησης και του Κοινοβουλίου στη λήψη μέτρων δημοσιονομικού χαρακτήρα. Τέλος, γίνεται αναφορά στην έννοια του δημοκρατικού ελλείμματος όπως εντοπίζεται στους κόλπους της Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωσης και προς τούτου παρατίθενται προτάσεις εκδημοκρατισμού της Ένωσης
description: This thesis deals with the role of representative democracy in relation to economic governance during the economic crisis. In the first part there is a historical review of the creation of the European Community and Eurozone with the apposition of the Treaties of Maastricht, Amsterdam and Lisbon. In addition to the division of jurisdiction between the EU and the Member States towards political unification and closer cooperation, reference is made to the “community method” and the “open method” of coordination as methods of providing greater convergence of national policies. In the second part, the concept of European Economic Governance (ESA) is analyzed and the formulation of its new framework is being considered by creating mechanisms for dealing with the financial recession at both European and intergovernmental level. Furthermore, the role of the Greek Parliament in EU affairs, the consent of the national parliaments of the member states to the financial support of the member state, and the relationship of the Government and the Parliament with fiscal measures are analyzed here. Finally, reference is made to the concept of a democratic deficit as identified within the European Union, and the proposals of democratization of European Union are presented here
Additional file 1 of A rare case of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 initially presenting as an asymptomatic, huge mediastinal mass: case report
Creators: name: Jun, Ji Eun
name: You-Cheol Hwang
name: Ahn, Kyu Jeong
name: Chung, Ho Yeon
name: Jeong, In-Kyung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. (A) Pedigree chart of the patient. The index patient and his son carry the same MEN1 gene mutation. (B) DNA sequencing shows a heterozygous missense mutation in exon 3 (p.Val215Met).
MLP Singer: Towards Rapid Parallel Korean Singing Voice Synthesis
Creators: name: Tae, Jaesung
name: Kim, Hyeongju
name: Lee, Younggun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent developments in deep learning have significantly improved the quality of synthesized singing voice audio. However, prominent neural singing voice synthesis systems suffer from slow inference speed due to their autoregressive design. Inspired by MLP-Mixer, a novel architecture introduced in the vision literature for attention-free image classification, we propose MLP Singer, a parallel Korean singing voice synthesis system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that uses an entirely MLP-based architecture for voice synthesis. Listening tests demonstrate that MLP Singer outperforms a larger autoregressive GAN-based system, both in terms of audio quality and synthesis speed. In particular, MLP Singer achieves a real-time factor of up to 200 and 3400 on CPUs and GPUs respectively, enabling order of magnitude faster generation on both environments.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, IEEE MLSP 2021
Performance Measurements within Asynchronous Task-based Runtime Systems: A Double White Dwarf Merger as an Application
Creators: name: Diehl, Patrick
name: Marcello, Dominic
name: Amini, Parsa
name: Kaiser, Hartmut
name: Shiber, Sagiv
name: Clayton, Geoffrey C.
name: Frank, Juhan
name: Daiß, Gregor
name: Pflüger, Dirk
name: Eder, David
name: Koniges, Alice
name: Huck, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analyzing performance within asynchronous many-task-based runtime systems is challenging because millions of tasks are launched concurrently. Especially for long-term runs the amount of data collected becomes overwhelming. We study HPX and its performance-counter framework and APEX to collect performance data and energy consumption. We added HPX application-specific performance counters to the Octo-Tiger full 3D AMR astrophysics application. This enables the combined visualization of physical and performance data to highlight bottlenecks with respect to different solvers. We examine the overhead introduced by these measurements, which is around 1%, with respect to the overall application runtime. We perform a convergence study for four different levels of refinement and analyze the application's performance with respect to adaptive grid refinement. The measurements' overheads are small, enabling the combined use of performance data and physical properties with the goal of improving the code's performance. All of these measurements were obtained on NERSC's Cori, Louisiana Optical Network Infrastructure's QueenBee2, and Indiana University's Big Red 3.
Inconspicuous Adversarial Patches for Fooling Image Recognition Systems on Mobile Devices
Creators: name: Bai, Tao
name: Luo, Jinqi
name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning based image recognition systems have been widely deployed on mobile devices in today's world. In recent studies, however, deep learning models are shown vulnerable to adversarial examples. One variant of adversarial examples, called adversarial patch, draws researchers' attention due to its strong attack abilities. Though adversarial patches achieve high attack success rates, they are easily being detected because of the visual inconsistency between the patches and the original images. Besides, it usually requires a large amount of data for adversarial patch generation in the literature, which is computationally expensive and time-consuming. To tackle these challenges, we propose an approach to generate inconspicuous adversarial patches with one single image. In our approach, we first decide the patch locations basing on the perceptual sensitivity of victim models, then produce adversarial patches in a coarse-to-fine way by utilizing multiple-scale generators and discriminators. The patches are encouraged to be consistent with the background images with adversarial training while preserving strong attack abilities. Our approach shows the strong attack abilities in white-box settings and the excellent transferability in black-box settings through extensive experiments on various models with different architectures and training methods. Compared to other adversarial patches, our adversarial patches hold the most negligible risks to be detected and can evade human observations, which is supported by the illustrations of saliency maps and results of user evaluations. Lastly, we show that our adversarial patches can be applied in the physical world.
description: accpeted by iotj. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2009.09774
Additional file 1 of Pain-guided activity modification during treatment for patellar tendinopathy: a feasibility and pilot randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Sprague, Andrew L.
name: Couppé, Christian
name: Pohlig, Ryan T.
name: Snyder-Mackler, Lynn
name: Silbernagel, Karin Grävare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
A study of H+H$_2$ and several H-bonded molecules by phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo with planewave and Gaussian basis sets
Creators: name: Al-Saidi, W. A.
name: Krakauer, Henry
name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present phaseless auxiliary-field (AF) quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of the ground states of some hydrogen-bonded systems. These systems were selected to test and benchmark different aspects of the new phaseless AF QMC method. They include the transition state of H+H$_2$ near the equilibrium geometry and in the van der Walls limit, as well as H$_2$O, OH, and H$_2$O$_2$ molecules. Most of these systems present significant challenges for traditional independent-particle electronic structure approaches, and many also have exact results available. The phaseless AF QMC method is used either with a planewave basis with pseudopotentials or with all-electron Gaussian basis sets. For some systems, calculations are done with both to compare and characterize the performance of AF QMC under different basis sets and different Hubbard-Stratonovich decompositions. Excellent results are obtained using as input single Slater determinant wave functions taken from independent-particle calculations. Comparisons of the Gaussian based AF QMC results with exact full configuration show that the errors from controlling the phase problem with the phaseless approximation are small. At the large basis-size limit, the AF QMC results using both types of basis sets are in good agreement with each other and with experimental values.
description: 9 pages and 2 figures. submitted to Journal of Chemical Physics
Excitonic condensation of massless fermions in graphene bilayers
Creators: name: Zhang, C. -H.
name: Joglekar, Yogesh N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene, a single sheet of graphite with honeycomb lattice structure, has massless carriers with tunable density and polarity. We investigate the ground state phase diagram of two graphene sheets (embedded in a dielectric) separated by distance $d$ where the top layer has electrons and the bottom layer has holes, using mean-field theory. We find that a uniform excitonic condensate occurs over a large range of carrier densities and is weakly dependent on the relative orientation of the two sheets. We obtain the excitonic gap, quasiparticle energy and the density of states. We show that both, the condensate phase stiffness and the mass of the excitons, with massless particles as constituents, vary as the square-root of the carrier density, and predict that the condensate will not undergo Wigner crystallization.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; substantial text revision
Bianchi Type VII_h Models and the WMAP 3-year Data
Creators: name: Jaffe, T. R.
name: Banday, A. J.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Gorski, K. M.
name: Hansen, F. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. A specific example of Bianchi Type VIIh models, i.e. those including universal rotation (vorticity) and differential expansion (shear), has been shown in Jaffe et al. (2005) to correlate unexpectedly with the WMAP first-year data. Aims. We re-assess the signature of this model in the WMAP 3-year data. Methods. The cross-correlation methods are described in Jaffe et al. (2006a). We use the WMAP 3-year data release, including maps for individual years, and perform additional comparisons to assess the influence of both noise and residual foregrounds and eliminate potential non-cosmological sources for the correlation. Results. We confirm that the signal is detected in both the combined 3-year data and the individual yearly sky maps at a level consistent with our original analysis. The significance of the correlation is not affected by either noise or foreground residuals. Conclusions. The results of our previous study are unchanged.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted as A&A Research Note
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: IZGOnZeit, Redaktion
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2014

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IFFOnZeit Nr. 3 (2014)
Δημιουργία ορολογικών λεξικών με θεματικό πεδίο την κτήση της ελληνικής ιθαγένειας με πολιτογράφηση από την αγγλική και την ιταλική γλώσσα στην ελληνική
Creators: name: Φωτιάδου, Κυριακή Παύλου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ελληνική Ιθαγένεια, Πολιτογράφηση
Ορολογία, Μετάφραση
Ειδικά κείμενα Λεξικογραφία, Λεξικά
Greek Citizenship, Naturalisation
Terminology, Translation
Special texts, Lexicography, Dictionaries
Cittadinanza greca, Naturalizzazione
Terminologia, Traduzione
Testi speciali, Lessicografia, Dizionari

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία συνίσταται στη δημιουργία ορολογικών λεξικών με θεματικό πεδίο την διοικητική διαδικασία της κτήσης της ιθαγένειας με πολιτογράφηση. Συγκεκριμένα περιλαμβάνει δύο μονοκατευθυντικά λεξικά, ένα από την αγγλική στην ελληνική γλώσσα και ένα από την ιταλική στην ελληνική γλώσσα. Η σύνταξη και το περιεχόμενό των λεξικών, είναι αποτέλεσμα έρευνας η οποία βασίστηκε σε νόμους, εγκυκλίους και οδηγίες εγχώριων και ξένων φορέων που συμβάλλουν στην διαδικασία κτήσης της ιθαγένειας καθώς και σε ξενόγλωσσα και ελληνικά λεξικά, γλωσσάρια και βάσεις δεδομένων. Επιπλέον διερευνήθηκαν οι τομείς της μετάφρασης, της ορολογίας, της λεξικογραφίας και διατυπώθηκαν σχετικά μεθοδολογικές αρχές οι οποίες καθόρισαν τον τρόπο με τον οποίο δομήθηκαν τα λεξικά
description: This diploma thesis consists in the creation of terminological dictionaries on the field of the administrative process of acquisition of citizenship by naturalisation. In particular includes two unidirectional dictionaries, one of the English language in Greek and one Italian in Greek language. The syntax and the content of the dictionaries are the result of research based on laws, circulars and guidelines of domestic and foreign entities that contribute to the process of acquiring citizenship, as well as foreign and Greek dictionaries, glossaries and databases. Furthermore the fields of translation, terminology, lexicography were investigated and methodological principles have been formulated which they defined the way in which dictionaries were structured La presente tesi di diploma consiste nella creazione di dizionari terminologici con campo tematico della procedura amministrativa di acquisizione della cittadinanza per naturalizzazione. In particolare essa comprende due dizionari unidirezionali, uno della lingua inglese in greco e quello italiano in lingua greca. La sintassi e il contenuto dei dizionari sono risultati di ricerca basata su leggi, circolari e direttive di entità nazionali ed estere coinvolte nel processo di acquisizione della cittadinanza, nonché su dizionari, glossari e banche dati straniere e greche. Addizionale, sono stati studiati i campi della traduzione, della terminologia, della lessicografia, e sono stati formulati principi metodologici correlati che hanno definito il modo in cui i dizionari sono stati costruiti