cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
E02907: The Church Calendar of Ioane Zosime, compiled in Georgian in the 10th century, based however on 5th-7th c. prototypes from the Holy Land, commemorates on 14 January, in the church of *Stephen (the First Martyr, S00030), *Nino (Enlightener of Georgia, S00072) and *Hermylos and Stratonikos (martyrs of Singidunum, S01814).
Creators: name: Naleksidze
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: იდ. სტეფანე წ(მი)დის(ა)ჲ, და ნინოჲსი :.:., და ერმოლოს სტრა\ტონიკა მ(ო)წ(ა)მ(ი)ს(ა)ჲ :.:..

14 January. Saint Stephen [=In saint Stephen] and of Nino and martyrs Hermylos [=Hermolaos] and Stratonikos.

Text: Garitte 1958, 43-48; Electronic text: Gippert 2017, http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcg/cauc/ageo/liturg/iozosca2/iozos.htm (26.12.17); Translation: N. Aleksidze.
sj-pdf-1-jtt-10.1177_1357633X20976028 - Supplemental material for A cost-minimisation analysis comparing alternative telemedicine screening approaches for retinopathy of prematurity
Creators: name: Kim, Emmanuel
name: Kim-Huong Nguyen
name: Donovan, Tim
name: Edirippulige, Sisira
name: Armfield, Nigel R
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jtt-10.1177_1357633X20976028 for A cost-minimisation analysis comparing alternative telemedicine screening approaches for retinopathy of prematurity by Emmanuel Kim, Kim-Huong Nguyen, Tim Donovan, Sisira Edirippulige and Nigel R Armfield in Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
E02909: The Church Calendar of Ioane Zosime, compiled in Georgian in the 10th century, based however on the 5th-7th c. prototypes from the Holy Land, commemorates on 12 January *Philotheos (child martyr of Antioch, S00878) and his companions, and Stephen, the hegumen.
Creators: name: Naleksidze
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: იბ. ფილოთეოზ მ(ო)წ(ა)მისაჲ და მოყ(უა)სთა მისთა :.:., და სტ(ე)ფანე მ(ა)მას(ა)ხლისისაჲ.

12 January. Philotheos the martyr and his companions and Stephen the hegumen.

Text: Garitte 1958, 43-48; Electronic text: Gippert 2017, http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcg/cauc/ageo/liturg/iozosca2/iozos.htm (26.12.17); Translation: N. Aleksidze.
Eviction as Bargaining Failure: Hostility and Misperceptions in the Rental Housing Market
Creators: name: Rafkin, Charlie
name: Soltas, Evan
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Rental housing market
subject: Inefficient eviction
subject: Bargaining
subject: Rental assistance

description: Court evictions from rental housing are common but could be avoided if landlords and tenants bargained instead. Such evictions are inefficient if they are costlier than bargaining. We test for two potential causes of inefficient eviction — hostile social preferences and misperceptions — by conducting lab-in-the-field experiments in Memphis, Tennessee with 1,808 tenants at risk of eviction and 371 landlords of at-risk tenants. We detect heterogeneous social preferences: 24% of tenants and 15% of landlords exhibit hostility, giving up money to hurt the other in real-stakes Dictator Games, yet more than 50% of both are highly altruistic. Both parties misperceive court or bargaining payoffs in ways that undermine bargaining. Motivated by the possibility of inefficient eviction, we evaluate the Emergency Rental Assistance Program, a prominent policy intervention, and find small impacts on eviction in an event-study design. To quantify the share of evictions that are inefficient, we estimate a bargaining model using the lab-in-the-field and event-study evidence. Due to hostile social preferences and misperceptions, one in four evictions results from inefficient bargaining failure. More than half would be inefficient without altruism. Social preferences weaken policy: participation in emergency rental assistance is selected on social preferences, which attenuates the program’s impacts despite the presence of inefficiency.
The Inner Beauty of Firms: Internal Organization in Industry Equilibrium
Creators: name: Kohlhepp, Jacob
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Internal organization of firms
subject: Labor market
subject: Product market
subject: Wage spillovers

description: This paper studies how the internal organization of firms interacts with labor and product markets using millions of task assignments within hundreds of hair salons. I develop a measure of organization complexity and provide evidence of firm-specific organization costs, which grant complex salons a comparative advantage in producing high-quality products. Based on these facts, I develop a model where oligopolistic firms with different organization costs choose their internal structure. Complexity is costly, but it allows firms to improve product quality by better matching workers with multidimensional skills to tasks. I characterize the profit-maximizing organization, and identify and estimate the model for Manhattan hair salons. Counterfactuals reveal that allowing internal organization to be heterogeneous and endogenous changes the equilibrium effects of policy. A sales tax cut increases specialization and therefore the productivity of all workers, while a minimum wage increase generates new types of wage spillovers.
E02916: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.26), recounts how *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) expelled the demon from Aquilinus, a possessed man, after his parents, who had first tried superstitious remedies, brought him to the church of Martin in Tours. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.26

Quidam Aquilinus nomine, dum venatione cum patre suo in silvas Franciae exerceret, pavorem pessimum, inimico insidiante, incurrit. Erat enim ei tremor cordis, et interea videbatur ex sensu. Parentes vero eius intellegentes, eum diaboli inmissione mulcari, ut mos rusticorum habet, a sortilegis et hariolis ligamenta ei et potiones deferebant. Sed cum nihil valeret ex more, sancti Martini auxilia prumpti, dolore cogente, requirunt, dicentes: 'Potest is insidiis nudare malitiam, quid detexit umbra, ut audivimus, falso religionis nomine adoratam'. Quem de regione commotum miserunt ad sanctam basilicam, ibique in oratione cum summa parcitate se contenens, opem sancti poscebat assiduae. Cumque in hac fide diutius commorasset, omni pavore dempto, sensum, ut habuerat ante, recepit, oblitisque parentibus, in eo loco usque hodie pro beneficio accepto deservit.

'While a man named Aquilinus was hunting with his father in the forests of Francia, he developed a terrible trembling when a hostile [demon] ambushed him. He had a spasm in his heart, and then he seemed to have lost his senses. His parents realized that he was being injured by the attack of a demon; but as is the custom of the ignorant (mos rusticorum), they brought ligatures and potions for him from fortune-tellers and soothsayers. But when as usual nothing worked, their grief compelled them to seek the ready assistance of Saint Martin. They said: 'He who, as we hear, [once] exposed a ghost who had been venerated in the name of a false religion can [now] reveal the cunning in these attacks.' They moved their son from the region and brought him to the holy church. There he prayed, deprived himself with long fasts, and constantly requested the saint’s assistance. After he had lived a long time in this faith, his trembling was completely removed, and he recovered his senses as he had them previously. Then he abandoned his parents and, because of the favour he had received, served at that place; he is still doing so today.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 151. Translation: Van Dam 1993, 219-220, lightly modified (de Nie 2015, 497).
Dynamic Monopsony and Human Capital
Creators: name: Jungerman, William
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Dynamic monopsony
subject: Human capital
subject: Deep learning

description: A number of influential papers study monopsony power in static models. Among the papers that model dynamics with a finite number of firms, none model the process of human capital accumulation by workers. In this paper, I show that this has important implications for the measurement and welfare consequences of monopsony power. How large are properly measured markdowns? And what are the welfare gains of implementing competitive allocations once we have accounted for human capital accumulation? To answer these questions, I introduce a novel model of dynamic monopsony in which a large non-atomistic firm competes with a finite number of homogeneous firms for workers who learn on-the-job. The markdown has an additional dynamic term reflecting expected future changes in worker human capital. I estimate the model using rich matched employee-employer administrative data from France and find that the welfare gains from forcing firms to offer workers their marginal product are large. Moreover, the welfare losses are underestimated by 81% when ignoring human capital accumulation.
Supplemental Material, Sup_Table - Clinical Importance, Incidence and Risk Factors for the Development of Postoperative Ileus Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery
Creators: name: Ohba, Tetsuro
name: Koyama, Kensuke
name: Oba, Hiroki
name: Oda, Kotaro
name: Tanaka, Nobuki
name: Haro, Hirotaka
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, Sup_Table for Clinical Importance, Incidence and Risk Factors for the Development of Postoperative Ileus Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery by Tetsuro Ohba, Kensuke Koyama, Hiroki Oba, Kotaro Oda, Nobuki Tanaka and Hirotaka Haro in Global Spine Journal
E02917: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.27), recounts how a certain Charivald when paralysed was cured after spending almost a year at the church of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Tours. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.27

A certain Charivald when hunting was paralysed on one side, with a crippled hand and foot. He was carried to the church of Martin by his servants. After he had fasted and prayed for almost a year, he recovered his health and returned home.

Et ideo monemus ut nullus sollicitetur ab ariolis, quia nullus umquam proderunt infirmis. Plus enim valet parumper de pulvere basilicae, quam illi cum medicamentis insaniae.

'And so we warn that nothing should be sought from sorcerers, because they never do anything for the sick. A speck of dust from the basilica [of Martin] has more power than those men with their foolish remedies.'

.
Text: Krusch 1969, 151. Translation: Van Dam 1993, 220 (de Nie 2015, 499). Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik
Rent Guarantee Insurance
Creators: name: Abramson, Boaz
name: Nieuwerburgh, Stijn Van
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Security deposits
subject: Rent guarantee insurance
subject: Eviction
subject: Housing insecurity
subject: Risk sharing

description: A rent guarantee insurance (RGI) policy makes a limited number of rent payments to the landlord on behalf of an insured tenant unable to pay rent due to a negative income or health expenditure shock. We introduce RGI in a rich quantitative equilibrium model of housing insecurity and show it increases welfare by improving risk sharing across idiosyncratic and aggregate states of the world, reducing the need for a large security deposits, and reducing homelessness which imposes large costs on society. While unrestricted access to RGI is not financially viable for either private or public insurance providers due to moral hazard and adverse selection, restricting access can restore viability. Private insurers must target better off renters to break even, while public insurers focus on households most at-risk of homelessness. Stronger tenant protections increase the effectiveness of RGI.
E02918: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.28), recounts how a man cut a piece of the rope that rang the bell in the church of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Tours, and how this relic prevented illness. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.28

De pulvere aut cera loci illius, vel quicquid rapere quis potuit de sepulchro, quantae virtutes aut assidue fiant, aut factae sint, quis umquam poterit investigare aut scire? Unum tamen manifestum miraculum, quod a fidelibus comperi, putavi crimen ducere taceri. Unus fide plenus expetiit, ut aliquid pignoris de sancti basilicam secretius deportaret; et multis conatus vicibus, numquam potuit, dum publice non praesumpsit. Reverti autem cupiens, nocte ad funem illum de quo signum commovetur advenit; ex quo fune decisam cultro particulam secum detulit. Reversusque ad domum, multis exinde infirmis sanitatem accomodavit, ita ut non dubium esset, aegrotum evadere, qui pignus illud meruisset fideliter osculare.

'Who could ever investigate or know how many miracles either constantly happen, or have happened, through dust or wax from that place, or through something else that someone took from the tomb. I have however decided that to be silent about an obvious miracle that I heard from believers would be a crime. A man filled with faith attempted secretly to remove some relic from the saint’s church; but although he often tried, he was never able [to do so] as he did not dare to do it openly. Wishing to return, he came at night to the rope that rang the bell. He cut a small piece from the rope with his knife and took it with him. Once he returned to his home, it bestowed health on many ill people, so that there was no doubt that whoever was worthy faithfully to kiss that relic escaped illness.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 151-152. Translation: Van Dam 1993, 220, lightly modified (de Nie 2015, 499-501).
CONSUMER FOOD SAFETY PRACTICES: A DETAILED ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT TRENDS
Creators: name: Michael, Andrew Williams
Publisher: name: Continental Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Food Safety, Foodborne Illness, Consumer Perception, Southwest Mississippi Public Health

description: Ensuring food safety is paramount for public health, socio-economic stability, and global trade. Despite growing concerns about food safety, Southwest Mississippi lacks comprehensive research on foodborne illnesses. This knowledge gap hinders the development of effective policies to prevent contamination. To predict consumer behavior, it is crucial to understand how consumers perceive risks and benefits related to food safety. Foodborne diseases, resulting from the consumption of contaminated food or water, pose a significant public health threat in the United States. This study aims to address this gap by investigating consumer perceptions of food safety issues in Southwest Mississippi. The findings will contribute to a more profound understanding of food safety concerns and help in the formulation and implementation of targeted policies. Enhancing food safety measures is imperative not only for safeguarding public health but also for sustaining socio-economic stability and facilitating international trade
An Equilibrium Model of Rollover Lotteries
Creators: name: Compiani, Giovanni
name: Magnolfi, Lorenzo
name: Smith, Lones
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Equilibrium model
subject: Rollover lotteries
subject: Population size

description: In a rollover lottery, buyers pick their own numbers, and a jackpot not won adds to the next draw. We develop an equilibrium model of this lottery, since it is a major source of government revenue. Buyers differ in their lottery enjoyment levels, and the market-clearing price is the expected monetary loss on a lottery ticket — namely, ticket face value less expected winnings. The supply curve captures the relation between tickets sold and expected loss implied by the rules of the game. We use this equilibrium model in two empirical applications. First, we test the model’s predictions on the optimal relationship between odds and population size using data from many countries, and across U.S. states. Second, we propose a structural empirical implementation of the model and nonpara- metrically estimate demand for U.S. national rollover lotteries by exploiting the randomness inherent in the rollover mechanism. We find that the model predicts well out of sample and show how to use it to inform lottery design.
E02919: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.29), recounts how in 567 *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) punished King Charibert with death when he unjustly took over an estate that belonged to the church of Martin in Tours. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.29

Summary:

King Charibert, who according to Gregory hated clerics, neglected the churches and despised bishops, unjustly took over the estate of Nazelles, which the church of Martin of Tours had possessed for a long time. Charibert ordered that horses be stabled there. As soon as the horsemen stationed there began to distribute the hay, the horses were afflicted with madness and scattered. The stable-keepers recognised the anger of God and advised the king to return the estate to the church, but he refused. Charibert died soon after 'by divine command' (divina iussione). His successor king Sigibert, at the suggestion of the bishop of Tours Eufronius, restored the estate to the church of Martin. Gregory closes the chapter with an admonition to the powerful not to harm churches, 'since God is a speedy avenger of his servants' (Vindex est enim Deus velociter servorum suorum).

Text: Krusch 1969, 152. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik.
Workers' Job Prospects and Young Firm Dynamics
Creators: name: Kim, Seula
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Aggregate Productivity
subject: Wage differentials
subject: Firm Dynamics
subject: Learning
subject: Uncertainty

description: This paper investigates how worker beliefs and job prospects impact the wages and growth of young firms and quantifies aggregate implications. Building a heterogeneous-firm directed search model where workers gradually learn about firm types, I find that the learning creates endogenous wage differentials for young firms. High-performing young firms must pay a higher wage than that of equally high-performing old firms, while low-performing young firms offer a lower wage than that of equally low-performing old firms. Higher uncertainty amplifies the wage differentials and hampers firm entry and aggregate productivity. Using U.S. administrative employee-employer linked data, I provide consistent results.
sj-pdf-1-ajr-10.1177_1945892420983646 - Supplemental material for LPCAT2 Methylation, a Novel Biomarker for the Severity of Cedar Pollen Allergic Rhinitis in Japan
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hiroyuki
name: Miyake, Kunio
name: Matsuoka, Tomokazu
name: Kojima, Reiji
name: Daiju Sakurai
name: Masuyama, Keisuke
name: Zentaro Yamagata
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ajr-10.1177_1945892420983646 for LPCAT2 Methylation, a Novel Biomarker for the Severity of Cedar Pollen Allergic Rhinitis in Japan by Hiroyuki Watanabe Kunio Miyake Tomokazu Matsuoka Reiji Kojima Sakurai Daiju Keisuke Masuyama ZentaroYamagata MD, PhD in American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy
Designing Dynamic Reassignment Mechanisms: Evidence from GP Allocation
Creators: name: Waldinger, Daniel
name: Huitfeldt, Ingrid
name: Marone, Victoria
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Single-payer healthcare
Empirical market design
Top-trading cycles
Dynamic reassignment
Waiting lists

description: Many centralized assignment systems seek to not only provide good matches for participants’ current needs, but also to accommodate changing preferences and circumstances. We study the problem of designing such a mechanism in the context of Norway’s system for dynamically allocating patients to general practitioners (GPs). We provide direct evidence of misallocation under the current system––patients sitting on waitlists for each others’ GPs, but who cannot trade––and propose an alternative mechanism that adapts the Top-Trading Cycles (TTC) algorithm to a dynamic environment. Because of patients’ dynamic incentives, dynamic TTC raises novel incentive and distributional concerns relative to the static case. We then estimate a structural model of switching behavior and GP choice and empirically evaluate how this mechanism would perform relative to the status quo. While introducing TTC would on average reduce waiting times and increase patient welfare—with especially large benefits for young and female patients—patients endowed with undesirable GPs would be harmed. Adjustments to the priority system can avoid harming this group while preserving most of the gains from TTC.
Internalizing Externalities through Public Pressure: Transparency Regulation for Fracking, Drilling Activity and Water Quality
Creators: name: Bonetti, Pietro
name: Leuz, Christian
name: Michelon, Giovanna
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Unconventional oil & gas development
Environmental regulation
Fracking
Real effects
Disclosure
Water pollution
Sustainability
Corporate social responsibility
Externalities

description: Responding to the rise of hydraulic fracturing (HF) and its risks to water quality, U.S. states mandated disclosure for HF wells. We study whether targeting corporate activities with dispersed externalities with transparency reduces their environmental impact. We examine salt concentrations considered signatures for HF impact and find significant and lasting improvements in surface water quality between 9-14%, coming mostly from the intensive margin. We document that operators improve environmental performance, cause fewer HF wastewater spills and use fewer hazardous chemicals. Turning to how transparency regulation works, we show that it increases public pressure and enables social movements, which facilitates internalization.
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Tables - Rates of Presentation, Treatments and Serious Neurologic Disorders Among Children and Young Adults Presenting to US Emergency Departments With Headache
Creators: name: Sriram Ramgopal
name: Zhou, Amy Z.
name: Hickey, Robert W.
name: Marin, Jennifer R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Tables for Rates of Presentation, Treatments and Serious Neurologic Disorders Among Children and Young Adults Presenting to US Emergency Departments With Headache by Sriram Ramgopal, Amy Z. Zhou, Robert W. Hickey and Jennifer R. Marin in Journal of Child Neurology
E02920: Greek graffito on a clay bowl, possibly marking its ownership by a church of a *Theodore (probably either the soldier and martyr of Amaseia and Euchaita, S00480, or a martyr of Philadelphia/Amman, S01215). Found at Caesarea Maritima (Roman province of Palaestina I). Late antique.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Fragment of the base of a clay bowl (probably Cypriot Red Slip Ware). Dimensions not specified. A fragmentary inscription runs on the outer wall, around the centre of the base, clockwise. Letter height 15-22 mm. The letters were cut after the firing. The first three letters are significantly deeper than the rest.

Found at Caesarea in unspecified circumstances. Now at Beth Shemesh, at a storage facility of the Israel Antiquities Authority. Examined in March 2010 by Avner Ecker and first published by him in the Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae in 2012. A different interpretation was offered by Leah Di Segni in SEG 61.

Inscription:

ΑΓΗΟΥΘΕΟΔΟ[- - -]

Ecker's interpretation:

Ἀγήου Θεοδό[- - -]/'(Property) of Agias son of Theod[- - -].'

Di Segni's interpretation:

ἁγήου Θεοδό[ρου]/'(Property of the church/monastery) of Saint Theodore.'

Text: CIIP 2, no. 1785; further comments by L. Di Segni in SEG 61, 1423.
E02921: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.30), recounts how *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) punished a certain Eustochius with his only son's death, after the latter unjustly acquired valuables rightfully belonging to the church of Martin. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.30

Summary:

A certain Eustochius of Poitiers unjustly harassed bishop Eufronius of Tours regarding the legacy of Eustochius' relative Baudulf, who had designated the church of Martin in Tours as his heir. Eufronius returned to Eustochius some of these valuables. When Eustochius carried them home, his only son immediately collapsed with a fever and died.

Text: Krusch 1969, 152-153. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik.
Optimal Disclosure Windows
Creators: name: Zhou, Beixi
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Information disclosure
Strategic timing
Dynamic signaling

description: I study a dynamic disclosure game in which an agent controls the time window over which information flows to the decision maker, but does not control the content of that information. In equilibrium, the agent has incentives to delay the start of disclosure to continue to learn privately for some time. This delay exacerbates the information asymmetry between the agent and the decision maker as the agent is learning while the decision maker is not. This information asymmetry is then (partially) resolved during the disclosure window. The length of the disclosure window is determined by the degree of information asymmetry at the beginning of the window, with longer windows associated with greater information asymmetry.
sj-docx-2-nnr-10.1177_1545968320981960 – Supplemental material for Canadian Platform for Trials in Noninvasive Brain Stimulation (CanStim) Consensus Recommendations for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Upper Extremity Motor Stroke Rehabilitation Trials
Creators: name: Edwards, Jodi D.
name: Black, Sandra E.
name: Boe, Shaun
name: Boyd, Lara
name: Chaves, Arthur
name: Chen, Robert
name: Dukelow, Sean
name: Fung, Joyce
name: Kirton, Adam
name: Meltzer, Jed
name: Moussavi, Zahra
name: Neva, Jason
name: Paquette, Caroline
name: Ploughman, Michelle
name: Pooyania, Sepideh
name: Rajji, Tarek K.
name: Roig, Marc
name: Tremblay, Francois
name: Thiel, Alexander
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-nnr-10.1177_1545968320981960 for Canadian Platform for Trials in Noninvasive Brain Stimulation (CanStim) Consensus Recommendations for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Upper Extremity Motor Stroke Rehabilitation Trials by Jodi D. Edwards, Sandra E. Black, Shaun Boe, Lara Boyd, Arthur Chaves, Robert Chen, Sean Dukelow, Joyce Fung, Adam Kirton, Jed Meltzer, Zahra Moussavi, Jason Neva, Caroline Paquette, Michelle Ploughman, Sepideh Pooyania, Tarek K. Rajji, Marc Roig, Francois Tremblay and Alexander Thiel in Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair
Agreed and Disagreed Uncertainty
Creators: name: Zanetti, Francesco
name: Gambetti, Luca
name: Korobilis, Dimitris
name: Tsoukalas, John D.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sign restrictions
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Information frictions
subject: Disagreement
subject: Bayesian vector autoregression (VAR)

description: When agents’ information is imperfect and dispersed, existing measures of macroeconomic uncertainty based on the forecast error variance have two distinct drivers: the variance of the economic shock and the variance of the information dispersion. The former driver increases uncertainty and reduces agents’ disagreement (agreed uncertainty). The latter increases both uncertainty and disagreement (disagreed uncertainty). We use these implications to identify empirically the effects of agreed and disagreed uncertainty shocks, based on a novel measure of consumer disagreement derived from survey expectations. Disagreed uncertainty has no discernible economic effects and is benign for economic activity, but agreed uncertainty exerts significant depressing effects on a broad spectrum of macroeconomic indicators.
sj-docx-1-sph-10.1177_1941738120933542 – Supplemental material for Opioid Use in Athletes: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Seper Ekhtiari
name: Yusuf, Ibrahim
name: AlMakadma, Yosra
name: MacDonald, Austin
name: Leroux, Timothy
name: Khan, Moin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sph-10.1177_1941738120933542 for Opioid Use in Athletes: A Systematic Review by Seper Ekhtiari, Ibrahim Yusuf, Yosra AlMakadma, Austin MacDonald, Timothy Leroux and Moin Khan in Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Robust Advertisement Pricing
Creators: name: Gan, Tan
name: Li, Hongcheng
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Verifiable disclosure
Advertisement pricing
Contracting with externalities
Adversarial equilibrium selection
Divide and conquer

description: We consider the robust pricing problem of an advertising platform that charges a producer for dis- closing hard evidence of product quality to a consumer before trading. Multiple equilibria arise since consumer beliefs and producer’s contingent advertisement purchases are interdependent. To tackle strategic uncertainty, the platform offers each producer’s quality type a menu of disclosure- probability-and-price plans to maximize its revenue guaranteed across all equilibria. The optimal menus offer a continuum of plans with strictly increasing marginal prices for higher disclosure prob-abilities. Full disclosure is implemented in the unique equilibrium. All partial-disclosure plans, though off-path, preclude bad equilibrium play. This solution admits a tractable price function that suggests volume-based pricing can outperform click-based pricing when strategic uncertainty is accounted for. Moreover, the platform prioritizes attracting higher types into service and offers them higher rents despite symmetric information between the platform and the producer.
Investment, Uncertainty, and U-Shaped Return Volatilities
Creators: name: Schneider, Kevin
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Simulated method of moments
Asset pricing
Value premium
Return volatility
Real options
Economic uncertainty
Variance risk premium

description: I develop a real options model to explain average returns and return volatilities of stock portfolios sorted on the book-to-market ratio. While average returns increase monotonically across portfolios, return volatilities are U-shaped. My model combines business cycle variations with countercyclical economic uncertainty. Operating leverage and procyclical growth options make both value stocks and growth stocks risky, generating U-shaped return volatilities. Growth stocks additionally load on the negative variance risk premium which reduces their expected return. Using structural estimation, my model jointly fits average returns and return volatilities, thereby solving a long-standing problem in investment-based asset pricing. Further reduced-form evidence supports the model channels.
Robust Bounds on Optimal Tax Progressivity
Creators: name: Bhandari, Anmol
name: Borovička, Jaroslav
name: Yao, Yuki
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Marginal tax rates
subject: Diamond-Saez Formula
subject: Welfare economics
subject: Optimal Taxation

description: We study the problem of a robust planner who designs an optimal taxation scheme for a heterogeneous population in presence of uncertainty about the shape of the distribution of underlying types. Low-income workers are well insured under the optimal scheme, and so concerns about the left tail of the type distribution are negligible. On the other hand, the planner fears misspecification of the right tail of the type distribution emerging from budgetary concerns. Even when the tail of the distribution is Pareto, arbitrarily small misspecification concerns lead to zero marginal taxes at the top. A quantitative calibration shows that a plausible degree of uncertainty leads to an optimal tax scheme with substantially reduced marginal tax rates for high-income earners and a peak marginal tax rate much lower than in the model without uncertainty.
An Agent-Based Model for Poverty and Discrimination Policy-Making
Creators: name: Curto, Georgina
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: The deceleration of global poverty reduction in the last decades suggests that traditional redistribution policies are losing their effectiveness. Alternative ways to work towards the #1 United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (poverty eradication) are required. NGOs have insistingly denounced the criminalization of poverty, and the social science literature suggests that discrimination against the poor (a phenomenon known as aporophobia could constitute a brake to the fight against poverty. This paper describes a proposal for an agent-based model to examine the impact that aporophobia at the institutional level has on poverty levels. This aporophobia agent-based model (AABM) will first be applied to a case study in the city of Barcelona. The regulatory environment is central to the model, since aporophobia has been identified in the legal framework. The AABM presented in this paper constitutes a cornerstone to obtain empirical evidence, in a non-invasive way, on the causal relationship between aporophobia and poverty levels. The simulations that will be generated based on the AABM have the potential to inform a new generation of poverty reduction policies, which act not only on the redistribution of wealth but also on the discrimination of the poor.
E02922: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.31), recounts how a custodian of the alms brought to the poor at the church of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) was struck dead when he tried to steal a gold coin by swearing a false oath. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.31

Cum ad matricolam illam quam sanctus suo beneficio de devotorum eleemosynis pascit, quotidie a fidelibus necessaria tribuantur, consuetudinem benedicti pauperes habent, ut cum multi ex his per loca discesserint, custodem inibi derelinquant, qui quod fuerit oblatum accipiat.

'The faithful daily bring necessities for the register [of the poor] which the saint in his goodness maintains from the charity of the devout; the blessed poor, since many of them are often scattered in different places, have the habit of leaving a custodian there, to receive what is offered.'

This custodian concealed from his brothers a gold coin which had been brought as a charitable gift. When at the sixth hour the poor came to the custodian and asked what had been given, he perjured himself in the portico of the church, with an oath in the name of Martin and the holy place that he had been given only one silver coin. He did not complete his words, but shuddered and fell to the ground. After being brought to his bed, he revealed his lie, asked that the gold coin be returned to the poor, and died.

Text: Krusch 1969, 153. Summary and translation: Katarzyna Wojtalik.
E02923: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.32), tells of a journey he made in 563 to the tomb of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Tours, which he completed despite his illness. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.32

Summary:

Gregory became ill with infected sores and a fever and was unable to eat or drink. After calling on the name of Martin, he recovered a little and began to prepare for a visit to the tomb of the saint. After Gregory and his companions had travelled for two or three days, he again collapsed with a fever. Everyone thought that he was dying. Gregory's companions advised him to return home, but he begged them not to break off the journey. They continued and, under the saint's protection, came to the church of Martin in Tours.

Text: Krusch 1969, 153-154. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik.
E02924: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.33), recounts how, in 563, he and one of his clerics were healed after he kept vigils in the church of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Tours. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.33

Summary:

After Gregory and his companions arrived in Tours [for this journey, see E02923], on the third night they kept vigils at the church of Martin. In the morning Gregory returned to his lodging and slept until almost the second hour. When he awoke, he realised he had recovered his health (he suffered from fever during the pilgrimage to Tours). One of his clerics, Armentarius, who had lost his senses through an illness, fully recovered at the same time. For the first time for forty days, Gregory drank wine with pleasure (post dies quadraginta eodem die primo vinum delectatus sum bibere).

Text: Krusch 1969, 154. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik.
The Dynamic Efficiency of Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from the Wind Industry
Creators: name: Chen, Luming
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: US wind energy industry
subject: Social welfare
subject: Policy uncertainty
subject: Policy expiration

description: This paper investigates the dynamic efficiency of policy uncertainty in the US wind energy industry. Policy expiration embedded in the Production Tax Credit induced uncertainty among wind farm investors and expedited investment. I compile a comprehensive data set of the investment, production, and long-term contracts on the US wind energy market. I find significant bunching in the number of new wind farms at the expiration dates of the short policy windows and a large mismatch among wind farm investment timing, continuously improving upstream turbine technology, and evolving demand for wind energy. I then develop an empirical model featuring the bilateral bargaining of long-term contracts, endogenous buyer matching, and dynamic wind farm investment under policy uncertainty. Model estimates reveal that a lapse in policy extension reduced the perceived likelihood of policy renewal to 30%, and counterfactual simulations demonstrate that removing policy uncertainty postpones the entry of 53% of the affected cohort by 3.5 years. Removing policy uncertainty increases the net social surplus by 5.9 billion dollars and could save fiscal expenditure without sacrificing social welfare.
Housing Affordability and Parental Income Support
Creators: name: Li, Shaoteng
name: Allen, Jason
name: Carmichael, Kyra
name: Clark, Robert
name: Vincent, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Intergenerational Inequity
subject: Housing
subject: Mortgages
subject: Households Finance

description: In many countries, the cost of housing has greatly out-paced income growth, leading to a housing affordability crisis. Leveraging Canadian loan-level data, and quasi-experimental variation in payment-to-income constraints, we document an increasing reliance of first-time-home-buyers on financial help from their parents, through mortgage co-signing. We show that parental support can effectively relax borrowing constraints---potentially to riskier borrowers.
E02925: Gregory of Tours, in his Miracles of Martin (1.34), recounts how wax from candles that he brought from the tomb of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050) in Tours healed the sick and protected a vineyard from hail; near Clermont (central Gaul), 563/576. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 573/576.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Miracles of Martin (Libri de virtutibus sancti Martini episcopi) 1.34

Nos vero revertentes tres cereolos pro benedictione beati sepulchri portavimus. De qua cera quam multae virtutes factae sunt super frigoriticis et aliis infirmis, longum est enarrare. Sed unum e multis miraculum proferam. Agrum quendam possessionis nostrae grando annis singulis vastare consueverat et tam graviter saeviebat, ut nihil ibidem cum venisset relinqueret. Tunc ego in vineis illis arborem unam, quae erat excelsior ceteris, eligens, de sancta cera super eam posui. Post illam autem diem usque in praesens tempus numquam ibidem tempestas caecidit, sed veniens, locum illum tamquam timens praeteriit.

'I returned and brought back three wax candles as a blessing from the blessed tomb. It is tedious to describe how many miracles were performed by this wax for people suffering from chills and for other ill people. But let me narrate one of these many miracles. Every year a hailstorm used to damage a field that I own and raged so violently that after its arrival it left nothing there. Then I selected one tree in the vineyards that was taller than the others and put some of the holy wax on it. After that day up to the present time the storm has never struck there; instead, when it comes, it passes that place by as if afraid.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 154-155. Translation: Van Dam 1993, 225, lightly modified (de Nie 2015, 517-519).
Waiting or Paying for Healthcare: Evidence from the Veterans Health Administration
Creators: name: Russo, Anna
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: Healthcare access
Veterans Health Administration (VHA)
Wait Time Rationing
Choice Act 2014
Efficiency Costs in Healthcare

description: Healthcare is often allocated without prices, sacrificing efficiency in the interest of equity. Wait times then typically serve as a substitute rationing mechanism, creating their own distinct efficiency and distributional consequences. I study these issues in the context of the Veterans Health Administration (VA), which provides healthcare that is largely free but congested, and the Choice Act, a large-scale policy intervention that subsidized access to non-VA providers to reduce this congestion. Using variation in Choice Act eligibility in both patient-level and clinic-level difference-in-differences designs, I find that the price reduction for eligible veterans led to substitution away from the VA, an increase in overall healthcare utilization and spending, and reduced wait times at VA clinics in equilibrium. I then use the policy-induced price and wait time variation to estimate the joint distribution of patients’ willingness-to-pay and willingness-to-wait. I find that rationing via wait times redistributes access to healthcare to lower socioeco- nomic status veterans, but at a large efficiency cost (-23%). By contrast, I find that a coarsely targeted, modest increase in copayments increases consumer surplus by more than the Choice Act, at lower cost to the VA, while disproportionately benefitting low-income veterans.
Microbial competition in environmental nosocomial reservoirs and diffusion capacity of OXA48-Klebsiella pneumoniae: potential impact on patients and possible control methods.
Creators: name: Herruzo, Rafael
Publisher: name: Department of Health Science - University of Genoa
Year: 2017
Subjects: control; hospital-reservoir; OXA48-K. pneumoniae; VIM-Enterobacteriaceae;

description: Introduction: We have found clusters of K. pneumoniae with OXA48-carbepenemase cases in some hospital rooms. We decided to investigate whether the bathroom siphons could be a reservoir for OXA48 bacteria by experimental and clinical follow of patients in two clinical Services in a tertiary hospital

Methods: Determination of the âmicrobial competitionâ between strains with OXA48 and VIM carbepenemases,Â  âdissemination capacityâ of K. pneumoniae with carbepenemase OXA48 or VIM, from hands to standard surfaces and âEpidemiological and microbiological studiesâ of patients and the sink in their rooms, in two Services of our hospital: Traumatology and Oncology.

Results and discussion: Microbial competition studies showed that VIM-bacteria are inhibited by OXA-bacteria. We found a grand possibility of diffusion from contaminated hands, but it was more intense in OXA than VIM bacteria. These observations can explain the concentration of cases of OXA48-K. pneumoniae in some rooms in Traumatology and Oncology. The Risk-ratio was >3 between rooms with OXA48-bacteria-contaminated siphons and the other rooms. This risk was lowered after changing or disinfecting (heat plus chlorinated disinfectant) the contaminated siphons.

In conclusion, bathroom siphons can be a reservoir of OXA48-K. pneumoniae and lead to outbreaks, which can be controlled by change (or heat plus chemical treatment) of the sink-siphons.
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 58, No 1 (2017): 2017581