cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
STUDY ON INTEGRATION OF ETHIOPIAN RAILWAY NETWORK WITH REGIONAL COUNTRIES (Especially with Djibouti)
Creators: name: Amen Gudeta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Although great improvements have been made in the expansion of road network, the country still suffers from limited connectivity, high cost and poor quality of services. Railway transportation is needed in the achievement of effective development, is an efficient, cost-effective and it is environmentally friendly transport system which will make the cost of exports more competitive and reduce those of imported goods. In addition to the low railway network connectivity in Ethiopia like other developing countries, the available one was not modern; has been low capacity and was insufficient to facilitate transit trade. In this study an attempt was made to show the significant of the regional integration through railway infrastructures and operation, specifically the Ethiopia – Djibouti rail project. In addition, to assess the economic viability and cost and benefit Analysis, to evaluate the socioenvironmental impact assessment and Risk analysis of the new proposed Addis Ababa/ Sebeta – Djibouti Railway with standard gauge. To achieve such objectives, the research deals with literature review; data collection on the National Railway Network of Ethiopia; analysis and Result of the A.A/ Sebeta – Djibouti Railway project; and finally, Conclusions and Recommendations.
Nonlinear self-collimated sound beams in sonic crystals
Creators: name: Hamham, El Mokhtar
name: Jiménez, Noé
name: Picó, Rubén
name: Sánchez-Morcillo, Víctor
name: García-Raffi, Lluís M.
name: Staliunas, Kestutis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the propagation of high-intensity sound beams in a sonic crystal, under self-collimation or reduced-divergence conditions. The medium is a fluid with elastic quadratic nonlinearity, where the dominating nonlinear effect is harmonic generation. The conditions for the efficient generation of narrow, non-diverging beam of second harmonic are discussed. Numerical simulations are in agreement with the analytical predictions made, based on the linear dispersion characteristics in modulated media and the nonlinear interaction in a quadratic medium under phase matching conditions.
description: Sent to PRB
FAIR Ecosystem Components
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Von Stein, Ilona
name: Bell, Darren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIR, Repository, Trustworthy Digital Repository, TDR, EOSC, CoreTrustSeal, Certification,

description: This iterative working paper presents a set of high-level interactive components necessary for a functioning FAIR ecosystem. Operational repositories, and other (meta)data related services are supported by common reference information managed in registries, and by evaluation processes consisting of standards and assessment methods.
 Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable digital objects (data and metadata) are a necessary input to, and output from, ecosystems that integrate (one provider serves many) or federate (many providers interoperate) services.
 Users of all kinds must be empowered to find and access (meta)data that supports interoperability and reuse. All ecosystem actors depend on machine and human-mediated evaluation of digital objects’ FAIRness.
Supplementary methods and results from Female nutritional condition affects ovarian fluid quality in guppies.
Creators: name: Cardozo, Gabriela
name: Pilastro, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The file contains supplementary information on the esperimental design, the statistical methods and provide supplementary results
Supplementary methods and results from Female nutritional condition affects ovarian fluid quality in guppies
Creators: name: Cardozo, Gabriela
name: Pilastro, Andrea
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The file contains supplementary information on the esperimental design, the statistical methods and provide supplementary results
PROTOCOL OPTIMIZATION OF GROWTH REGULATORS FOR IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF Moringa Oleifera L. FROM NODAL EXPLANT
Creators: name: GOITEOM BUGUSA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Moringa oleifera L. is a flowering tree which belongs to Moringaceae family within the genus of Moringa. This plant is a tropical plant and native to India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. It was introduced to Ethiopia before several years. It is now mostly found in the South part of Ethiopia. Traditionally Moringa were used as a natural medicine. Scientific evidences implicated that the plant can be used as nutrition source. The plant has high mineral content, vitamin and many essential amino acids. All part of the plant is edible except the woody portion. The plant can be propagated through vegetative propagation but, it has poor root system.
Frequency-Dependent Photothermal Measurement of Transverse Thermal Diffusivity of Organic Semiconductors
Creators: name: Brill, J. W.
name: Shahi, Maryam
name: Payne, Marcia M.
name: Edberg, Jesper
name: Yao, Y.
name: Crispin, Xavier
name: Anthony, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used a photothermal technique, in which chopped light heats the front surface of a small ( ~ 1 mm2) sample and the chopping frequency dependence of thermal radiation from the back surface is measured with a liquid nitrogen cooled infrared detector. In our system, the sample is placed directly in front of the detector within its dewar. Because the detector is also sensitive to some of the incident light which leaks around or through the sample, measurements are made for the detector signal that is in quadrature with the chopped light. Results are presented for layered crystals of semiconducting 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-pn) and for papers of cellulose nanofibrils coated with semiconducting poly(3,4-ethylene-dioxythiophene):poly(styrene-sulfonate) (NFC-PEDOT). For NFC-PEDOT, we have found that the transverse diffusivity, smaller than the in-plane value, varies inversely with thickness, suggesting that texturing of the papers varies with thickness. For TIPS-pn, we have found that the interlayer diffusivity is an order of magnitude larger than the in-plane value, consistent with previous estimates, suggesting that low-frequency optical phonons, presumably associated with librations in the TIPS side-groups, carry most of the heat.
description: 10 pages including 4 figures. To be published in J. Appl. Phys
Information Architecture For Secure Trustworthy Data Services
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CoreTrustSeal, FAIR, Trustworthy Digital Repositories, TDR

description: This presentation provides an initial overview of the CoreTrustSeal Requirements headings (Board proposals for v3.0) with regard to their broader applicability to data services beyond Trustworthy Digital Repositories (TDR). With the exceptions of “Preservation Plan” and “ReUse” our assessment is that all of the CoreTrustSeal Requirements are applicable to any data service or data service component or function. The presentation also presents wider context for trustworthy data services including the FAIR Principles and FAIR Ecosystem Components (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726533)
Challenges of Antibiotic Prescribing for Assisted Living Residents: Perspectives of Providers, Staff, Residents, and Family Members
Creators: name: Reed, David
name: Chisholm, Latarsha
name: Beeber, Anna S.
name: Weber, David J.
name: Zimmerman, Sheryl
name: Mitchell, C. Madeline
name: Kistler, Christine E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To better understand the antibiotic prescribing process in assisted living (AL) communities given the growing rates of antibiotic resistance.
Supplementary Figures and Tables from The energetic cost of parasitism in a wild population.
Creators: name: Hicks, Olivia
name: Burthe, Sarah
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Newell, Mark
name: Butler, Adam
name: Ito, Motohiro
name: Katsufumi Sato
name: Green, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Parasites have profound fitness effects on their hosts, yet these are often sub-lethal, making them difficult to understand and quantify. A principal sub-lethal mechanism that reduces fitness is parasite-induced increase in energetic costs of specific behaviours, potentially resulting in changes to time and energy budgets. However, quantifying the influence of parasites on these costs has not been undertaken in free-living animals. We used accelerometers to estimate energy expenditure on flying, diving and resting, in relation to a natural gradient of endo-parasite loads in a wild population of European shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis. We found that flight costs were 10% higher in adult females with higher parasite loads and these individuals spent 44% less time flying than females with lower parasite loads. There was no evidence for an effect of parasite load on daily energy expenditure, suggesting the existence of an energy ceiling, with the increase in cost of flight compensated for by a reduction in flight duration. These behaviour specific costs of parasitism will have knock-on effects on reproductive success, if constraints on foraging behaviour detrimentally affect provisioning of young. The findings emphasize the importance of natural parasite loads in shaping the ecology and life-history of their hosts, which can have significant population level consequences.
(400590) Mary Morris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400591) John Stewart Kyle
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Outcomes of Feeding Problems in Advanced Dementia in a Nursing Home Population
Creators: name: Hanson, Laura C.
name: Carey, Timothy S.
name: Lin, Feng Chang
name: Ersek, Mary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Weight loss is common in advanced dementia, but regulators and clinicians are uncertain how often it is treatable. Study objectives were to describe: 1) quality of care for feeding problems in advanced dementia, and 2) probability and predictors of weight loss and mortality.
Shared Decision-Making in the Selection of Outpatient Analgesics for Older Individuals in the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Kistler, Christine
name: Isaacs, Cameron G.
name: Pereira, Greg F.
name: Buchbinder, Mara
name: McLean, Samuel A.
name: Hunold, Katherine M.
name: Weaver, Mark A.
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To assess the relationship between older patients’ perceptions of shared decision making in the selection of an analgesic to take at home for acute musculoskeletal pain and 1) patient satisfaction with the analgesic and 2) changes in pain scores at one week.
CoreTrustSeal Trustworthy Data Repositories Requirements: Extended Guidance 2020–2022
Creators: name: CoreTrustSeal Standards And Certification Board
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CoreTrustSeal
Certification
Trustworthy Data Repositories
Digital Preservation

description: This document contains the full text of the CoreTrustSeal Trustworthy Data Repositories Requirements for 2020–2022 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3638211) with introductory paragraphs on Background & General Guidance. In addition to the CoreTrustSeal Requirements, which remain stable for the period 2020–2022, this document provides the Extended Guidance for CoreTrustSeal reviewers and applicants. The Extended Guidance text may be updated during the period 2020–2022 subject to approval by the CoreTrustSeal Board. The document also contains a reference to the Glossary of Terms. The document is intended to maximize consistency of reviews across the wide range of CoreTrustSeal applicants. The primary audience is reviewers, but it is also useful for applicants when preparing an application self-assessment.
A Modern-Day Purgatory: Older Emergency Department Patients with Non-Operative Injuries
Creators: name: McBride, J. Marvin
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F.
name: Owens, Scott T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Older adults frequently present to the emergency department (ED) with injuries that do not require operative treatment but are sufficiently severe to make it unsafe for them to return home. These patients typically do not meet criteria for an ‘inpatient’ hospital admission. However, because of the limited reimbursement for observation patients, admitting physicians are often reluctant to accept these patients in to observation. Admission to a skilled nursing or assisted living facility from the ED or rapid access to additional in-home care is also often difficult or impossible. As a result, older patients with non-operative injuries often spend a long time in the ED waiting for an appropriate disposition. We describe the challenges of identifying an appropriate disposition for these patients, the consequences for patients, and some potential solutions to this commonly encountered problem.
A compactness theorem for Fueter sections
Creators: name: Walpuski, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58E20, 53C26, 53C43

description: We prove that a sequence of Fueter sections of a bundle of compact hyperkahler manifolds $\mathfrak X$ over a $3$-manifold $M$ with bounded energy converges (after passing to a subsequence) outside a $1$-dimensional closed rectifiable subset $S \subset M$. The non-compactness along $S$ has two sources: (1) Bubbling-off of holomorphic spheres in the fibres of $\mathfrak X$ transverse to a subset $Γ\subset S$, whose tangent directions satisfy strong rigidity properties. (2) The formation of non-removable singularities in a set of $\mathcal H^1$-measure zero. Our analysis is based on the ideas and techniques that Lin developed for harmonic maps. These methods also apply to Fueter sections on 4-dimensional manifolds; we discuss the corresponding compactness theorem in an appendix. We hope that the work in this paper will provide a first step towards extending the hyperkahler Floer theory developed by Hohloch-Noetzl-Salamon to general target spaces. Moreover, we expect that this work will find applications in gauge theory in higher dimensions.
description: v2: published version
Caregiver Experience During Advanced Chronic Illness and Last Year of Life
Creators: name: Tulsky, James A.
name: Sautter, Jessica M.
name: Hoff Lindquist, Jennifer
name: Olsen, Maren K.
name: Burton-Chase, Allison M.
name: Steinhauser, Karen E.
name: Johnson, Kimberly S.
name: Zimmerman, Sheryl
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Caregivers of patients with serious illness endure significant burden, yet it is not clear at what stage of advanced illness patient and caregiver needs are greatest. This study compared prevalence and predictors of caregiver esteem and burden during two different stages of patients’ illnesses – advanced chronic illness and the last year of life.
D4.5 Report on FAIR Data Assessment Toolset and Badging Scheme
Creators: name: Huber, Robert
name: Cepinskas, Linas
name: Davidson, Joy
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: von Stein, Ilona
name: Verburg, Maaike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: metadata
data identifier
FAIR Principles
FAIR
EOSC
FAIR Data
FAIRness Assessment Tools
CoreTrustSeal
Trustworthy Digital Repository

description: Providing practical solutions for implementing FAIR principles throughout the lifecycle of research data is one of the main goals of the FAIRsFAIR project. This report provides an update of the FAIR assessment metrics developed by the task 4.5 team and describes in detail two practical tools for assessing the FAIRness of research data during data acquisition, and for data already archived in a trusted data repository. The tools are named FAIR-Aware, and F-UJI. The report also presents a badging scheme for visualising and sharing the FAIR level of individual datasets.
Effect of Part D Coverage Restrictions for Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, and Cholinesterase Inhibitors on Related Nursing Home Resident Outcomes
Creators: name: Stevenson, David G.
name: O'Malley, A. James
name: Zarowitz, Barbara J.
name: Newhouse, Joseph P.
name: Chernew, Michael E.
name: Dusetzina, Stacie B.
name: Huskamp, Haiden A.
name: Mitchell, Susan L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In 2006, Medicare Part D transitioned prescription drug coverage for dual-eligible nursing home residents from Medicaid to Medicare and randomly assigned them to Part D prescription drug plans (PDPs). Because PDPs may differ in coverage, residents’ assigned plans may be relatively more or less restrictive for drugs they take. Taking advantage of the fact that randomization mitigates potential selection bias common in observational studies, this study seeks to assess the impact of PDP coverageon resident outcomes for three medication classes – antidepressants, antipsychotics, and cholinesterase inhibitors.
D4.4 Coordination Plan for a sustainable network of FAIR-enabling Trustworthy Digital Repositories
Creators: name: Von Stein, Ilona
name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Cepinskas, Linas
name: Mathers, Benjamin
name: Dillo, Ingrid
name: Verburg, Maaike
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Rouchon, Olivier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR-enabling repositories
FAIR Data Principles
Trustworthy Digital Repositories (TDR)

description: This paper is deliverable 4.4 of FAIRsFAIR task 4.2 “Build a European network of FAIR-enabling Trustworthy Digital Repositories (TDRs)” within the FAIRsFAIR Certification work package (WP4). The objective of this task is to build a European network with respect to FAIR data in FAIR-enabling repositories. In this deliverable, FAIRsFAIR advocates for and explores the idea of a European network of TDRs (now) and suggests possible future expansions in scope (later).
Effect of the Bathing Without a Battle Training Intervention on Bathing-Associated Physical and Verbal Outcomes in Nursing Home Residents with Dementia: A Randomized Crossover Diffusion Study
Creators: name: Mor, Vincent
name: Gozalo, Pedro
name: Prakash, Shivaani
name: Qato, Danya M.
name: Sloane, Philip D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Bathing Without a Battle intervention in reducing physical and verbal aggressive behaviors for nursing home residents with dementia.
MONETARY POLICY RULES AND ECONOMIC SHOCKS IN THE DSGE MODELS OF SUB-SAHARAN ECONOMIES
Creators: name: Alkader, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The objective of the study is to explain the applicability of the monetary policy rule of the kind widely used in the standard DSGE models to the DSGE models of SSA economies. It also attempted to analyze the relative importance of the domestic and external source of economic shocks as well as the impact of some selected shocks on macroeconomic variables of SSA economies using a DSGE model. The results are the following: first, in response to the baseline structural shocks, the monetary aggregate rule better explains SSA economies than the Taylor type interest rate rule. To put differently, the simple Taylor interest rate rule needs modification to apply it in the DSGE model of SSA economies. Second, the study shows that both internal and external economic shocks are responsible for macroeconomic fluctuations in SSA countries, however, the study found that external economic shocks are importance vis-à-vis the domestic economic shocks. Third, in most economic shocks which are used by the study, price of imported goods and exchange rate appreciation or depreciation are the major determinant of the inflation pressure in SSA economies. Moreover, currency depreciation does not promote export, and domestic energy supply shock creates higher inflation and demand in the economy. In this paper, it is recommended that in modeling the monetary policy rules in macroeconomic models of sub-Saharan economies, incorporating the monetary base instrument and external influence on the monetary management of such economies is essential.
Licensed Nurse Staffing and Health Service Availability in Residential Care and Assisted Living
Creators: name: Reed, David
name: Schumacher, John G.
name: Zimmerman, Sheryl
name: Mitchell, C. Madeline
name: Sloane, Philip D.
name: Perez, Rosa
name: Beeber, Anna S.
name: Harris-Wallace, Brandy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To create data driven typologies of licensed nurse staffing and health services in residential care/assisted living (RC/AL).
Supplementary Figures and Tables from The energetic cost of parasitism in a wild population
Creators: name: Hicks, Olivia
name: Burthe, Sarah
name: Daunt, Francis
name: Newell, Mark
name: Butler, Adam
name: Ito, Motohiro
name: Katsufumi Sato
name: Green, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Parasites have profound fitness effects on their hosts, yet these are often sub-lethal, making them difficult to understand and quantify. A principal sub-lethal mechanism that reduces fitness is parasite-induced increase in energetic costs of specific behaviours, potentially resulting in changes to time and energy budgets. However, quantifying the influence of parasites on these costs has not been undertaken in free-living animals. We used accelerometers to estimate energy expenditure on flying, diving and resting, in relation to a natural gradient of endo-parasite loads in a wild population of European shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis. We found that flight costs were 10% higher in adult females with higher parasite loads and these individuals spent 44% less time flying than females with lower parasite loads. There was no evidence for an effect of parasite load on Daily Energy Expenditure, suggesting the existence of an energy ceiling with the increase in cost of flight compensated for by a reduction in flight duration. These behaviour specific costs of parasitism will have knock-on effects on reproductive success, if constraints on foraging behaviour detrimentally affect provisioning of young. The findings emphasize the importance of natural parasite loads in shaping the ecology and life-history of their hosts, which can have significant population level consequences.
Origin of Water in the Terrestrial Planets: Insights from Meteorite Data and Planet Formation Models
Creators: name: Izidoro, Andre
name: Piani, Laurette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water condensed as ice beyond the water snowline, the location in the Sun's natal gaseous disk where temperatures were below 170 K. As the disk evolved and cooled, the snowline moved inwards. A low temperature in the terrestrial planet-forming region is unlikely to be the origin of water on the planets, and the distinct isotopic compositions of planetary objects formed in the inner and outer disks suggest limited early mixing of inner and outer Solar System materials. Water in our terrestrial planets has rather been derived from H-bearing materials indigenous to the inner disk and delivered by water-rich planetesimals formed beyond the snowline and scattered inwards during the growth, migration, and dynamical evolution of the giant planets.
Characterization and Modeling of a Water-based Liquid Scintillator
Creators: name: Bignell, Lindsey J.
name: Beznosko, Dmitriy
name: Diwan, Milind V.
name: Hans, Sunej
name: Jaffe, David E.
name: Kettell, Steven
name: Rosero, Richard
name: Themann, Harry W.
name: Viren, Brett
name: Worcester, Elizabeth
name: Yeh, Minfang
name: Zhang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have characterised Water-based Liquid Scintillator (WbLS) using low energy protons, UV-VIS absorbance, and fluorescence spectroscopy. We have also developed and validated a simulation model that describes the behaviour of WbLS in our detector configurations for proton beam energies of 2 GeV, 475 MeV, and 210 MeV and for two WbLS compositions. Our results have enabled us to estimate the light yield and ionisation quenching of WbLS, as well as to understand the influence of the wavelength shifting of Cerenkov light on our measurements. These results are relevant to the suitability of water-based liquid scintillator materials for next generation intensity frontier experiments.
Primary Care Availability and Emergency Department Use by Older Adults: A Population-Based Analysis
Creators: name: Waller, Anna E.
name: Richmond, Natalie L.
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F.
name: Hunold, Katherine M.
name: Cutchin, Malcolm P.
name: Voss, Paul R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To assess the relationship between the number of primary care providers (PCPs) in an area and emergency department (ED) visits by older adults.
(400592) James Kyle
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
FAIR + Time: Preservation for a Designated Community
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Kleemola, Mari
name: von Stein, Ilona
name: van Horik, René
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Davidson, Joy
name: Rouchon, Olivier
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: Huber, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIR Principles, Preservation, Designated Community, OAIS, CoreTrustSeal, EOSC,

description: This working paper has been prepared by members of the SSHOC, EOSC Nordic and FAIRsFAIR projects working on related topics. It seeks to present some key concepts and expand on them to specify the standards and assessments required for an interoperable ecosystem of FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable) data preserved for the long term in generalist and specialist FAIR-enabling trustworthy digital repositories (TDR) for a defined designated community of users. It seeks to provide context and define these concepts for audiences familiar with research data and technical data management systems, but with less direct experience of digital preservation and trustworthy digital repositories (TDR). This is intended to progress a conversation about how we define and specify requirements for the different types of services that play vital roles in the digital ecosystem. For repositories offering long-term preservation the relevant definitions and expectations are relatively mature and can be validated through TDR certification such as the CoreTrustSeal. The intention is also to help clarify which organisations are potential candidates to receive CoreTrustSeal TDR status and to identify and support the types of organisations that may not be candidates but also play a vital role in the data ecosystem.
Pressure-Temperature phase diagram of multiferroic EuTiO$_3$
Creators: name: Parisiades, P.
name: Liarokapis, E.
name: Köhler, J.
name: Bussmann-Holder, A.
name: Mezouar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural transformation of multiferroic EuTiO$_3$ has been intensively investigated by synchrotron x-ray diffraction at pressures up to 50.3 GPa and temperatures from 50 to 500 K. An antiferrodistortive phase transition from cubic Pm-3m to tetragonal I4/mcm space group has been observed, identical to the one that has been previously explored at ambient pressure and low temperatures. Several compression/decompression cycles at different temperatures have been carried out to accurately map the transition, and as a result a P-T phase diagram for EuTiO$_3$ has been constructed. The observed phase transition exhibits many similarities with isostructural SrTiO$_3$, although the absence of magnetoelectric interactions in the latter accounts for the different phase boundaries between the two materials.
Supplementary information from The coevolution of cooperation and cognition in humans.
Creators: name: Santos, Miguel Dos
name: West, Stuart A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This file includes additional methods, supplementary tables and figures.
On Pseudo Symmetric Monomial Curves
Creators: name: Şahin, Mesut
name: Şahin, Nil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 13H10, 14H20, Secondary: 13P10

description: In this article, we study monomial curves, toric ideals and monomial algebras associated to $4$-generated pseudo symmetric numerical semigroups. Namely, we determine indispensable binomials of these toric ideals, give a characterization for these monomial algebras to have strongly indispensable minimal graded free resolutions. We also characterize when the tangent cones of these monomial curves at the origin are Cohen-Macaulay.
description: Supported by Tubitak No:114F094
Restarting the Cycle: Incidence and Predictors of First Acute Care Use After Nursing Home Discharge
Creators: name: Anderson, Ruth A.
name: Colón-Emeric, Cathleen
name: Massing, Mark
name: Peacock-Hinton, Sharon
name: Toles, Mark
name: Jackson, Eric
name: Naylor, Mary D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The primary objective of this study was to describe the time to first acute-care use (e.g., emergency department use without hospitalization or rehospitalization)for older adults who discharged to home after receiving post-acute care in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). The secondary objective was to identify predictors of patients' first acute-care use.
FACTORS INFLUNCING EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: Amakele Yimam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The objective of this study examine factors influencing export performance of textile industry in Ethiopia, on average 17.33% growth value in dollars from 2002-2009 E.C. The research design was cross sectional survey and census technique was applied. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaire from the total target population (management group of ETIDI)which accounts 30 and semi structured interview with head and vice heads of the ETIDI were conducted. The multi regression model revealed that FDI, expansion of local firms, improvement of labour skills and availability of low cost electricity were significant to explain export performance of textile industry in Ethiopia at 5% level of significance. But trade capacity building program was insignificant to explain export performance of textile industry in Ethiopia.
Supplementary information from The coevolution of cooperation and cognition in humans
Creators: name: Santos, Miguel Dos
name: West, Stuart A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This file includes additional methods, supplementary tables and figures.
Use of Combination Antihypertensive Therapy Initiation in Older Americans without Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease
Creators: name: Camelo Castillo, Wendy
name: Simpson, Ross J.
name: Setoguchi, Soko
name: Pate, Virginia
name: Li, Xiaojuan
name: Jonsson Funk, Michele
name: Stürmer, Til
name: Gray, Christine L.
name: Hanson, Laura C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To describe new users of antihypertensives and identify predictors of combination therapy initiation among older Americans.
IJTIMOIYLASHUV VA SHE'RIYAT
Creators: name: Maxmudov, Sardorbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: XX asrning 70-80-yillariga kelib O'zbekistonda ijtimoiy hayot tubdan o'zgargan, o'zbek xalqi turmushi, hayot kechirish tarzi o'zgargan edi. Bu ijtimoiy-madaniy va siyosiy hodisalar ijodkor e'tiboridan chetda qolmadi. Maqolada ijtimoiylashuv va she'riyatning o'zaro aloqasi haqida so'z yuritiladi.
Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults Using the 2012 Beers Criteria
Creators: name: Yang, Eunice
name: Sarpong, Eric M.
name: Fick, Donna M.
name: Davidoff, Amy J.
name: Brandt, Nicole
name: Miller, G. Edward
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The Beers list of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) provides a key indicator of medication prescribing quality. The criteria were updated in 2012, adding new drugs and assessing evidence strength.
(400593) Ann Urquhart
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The stability of a rising droplet: an inertialess nonmodal growth mechanism
Creators: name: Gallino, Giacomo
name: Zhu, Lailai
name: Gallaire, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prior modal stability analysis (Kojima et al., Phys. Fluids, vol. 27, 1984) predicted that a rising or sedimenting droplet in a viscous fluid is stable in the presence of surface tension no matter how small, in contrast to experimental and numerical results. By performing a non-modal stability analysis, we demonstrate the potential for transient growth of the interfacial energy of a rising droplet in the limit of inertialess Stokes equations. The predicted critical capillary numbers for transient growth agree well with those for unstable shape evolution of droplets found in the direct numerical simulations of Koh & Leal (Phys. Fluids, vol. 1, 1989). Boundary integral simulations are used to delineate the critical amplitude of the most destabilizing perturbations. The critical amplitude is negatively correlated with the linear optimal energy growth, implying that the transient growth is responsible for reducing the necessary perturbation amplitude required to escape the basin of attraction of the spherical solution.
description: 11pages, 7 figures
Urinary, Fecal, and Dual Incontinence in Older U.S. Adults
Creators: name: Wu, Jennifer M.
name: Markland, Alayne D.
name: Matthews, Catherine A.
name: Vaughan, Camille P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To estimate the prevalence of urinary (UI), fecal (FI), and dual incontinence (DI) and to identify shared factors associated with each type of incontinence in older U.S. women and men.
FAIR Principles: Baseline Comments.
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Von Stein, Ilona
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: Essen, Jessica Parland-Von
name: De Vries, Jerry
name: Huigen, Frans
name: Devaraju, Anusuriya
name: Davidson, Joy
name: Mathers, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FAIR Principles
CoreTrustSeal
Trustworthy Digital Repository

description: In the early stages of the FAIRsFAIR Project it became clear that the same comments and questions related to the FAIR Principles were being raised by many of those undertaking related work. In March 2020 members of the project prepared a commentary on the ‘baseline’ issues with the FAIR Principles to be used as a common reference point for addressing challenges and monitoring change. Since then there has been a great deal of work around FAIR including the RDA FAIR Data Maturity Model: Specification and Guidelines of indicators designed to support testing against the Principles. This text seeks to consider the issues around the FAIR Data Principles, particularly as they apply to the notion of a Trustworthy Digital Repository (TDR).
Supplementary Material: Response of Prochilodus nigricans to flood pulse variation in the central Amazon.
Creators: name: Bayley, Peter B.
name: Castello, Leandro
name: Vandick S. BATISTA
name: Fabré, Nidia N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Manaus market data processing; MULTIFAN-CL analysis; Supplementary Table S1
(400586) Thomas Just
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Leveraging polyhedral reductions for solving Petri net reachability problems
Creators: name: Amat, Nicolas
name: Zilio, Silvano Dal
name: Botlan, Didier Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new method that takes advantage of structural reductions to accelerate the verification of reachability properties on Petri nets. Our approach relies on a state space abstraction, called polyhedral abstraction, which involves a combination between structural reductions and sets of linear arithmetic constraints between the marking of places. We propose a new data-structure, called a Token Flow Graph (TFG), that captures the particular structure of constraints occurring in polyhedral abstractions. We leverage TFGs to efficiently solve two reachability problems: first to check the reachability of a given marking; then to compute the concurrency relation of a net, that is all pairs of places that can be marked together in some reachable marking. Our algorithms are implemented in a tool, called Kong, that we evaluate on a large collection of models used during the 2020 edition of the Model Checking Contest. Our experiments show that the approach works well, even when a moderate amount of reductions applies.
description: International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer, 2022. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2106.12813
A simple algorithm to assess patient suitability for Calypso-seed implantation for four-dimensional prostate localization
Creators: name: Wallen, Eric M.
name: Marks, Lawrence B.
name: Kimple, Randall J.
name: Pruthi, Raj
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Purpose: To retrospectively determine the proportion of prostate cancer patients who are appropriate candidates for prostate localization with Calypso (Calypso Medical, Seattle, WA); to assess the accuracy of surface-anatomy in predicting prostate depth; and, to describe a simple clinical-algorithm predicting patient’s appropriateness for Calypso localization. Methods: Medical records and archived CT scans of all patients treated for localized prostate cancer at our institution between 2006 and 2007 were reviewed. Association between the feasibility of Calypso use, the depth of the prostate from the anterior torso, and a variety of anatomic factors were assessed (ANOVA, linear regression, and ROC). Results: Patients were appropriate for the Calypso system in 91% of cases (localize and track, 52%; localize only, 39%). Strong correlation between greater trochanter location and the posterior prostate was seen (r 2 =0.91, mean difference 0.6 cm). The negative predictive value of the greater trochanter measurements was 31%. 31/45 patients (69%) who were deemed inappropriate for Calypso based on greater trochanter to anterior torso measurements were eligible on the basis of CT-based measurements of prostate depth. Weight, BMI, waist circumference, and hip circumference) correlated with distance from the prostate to the anterior torso and were predictive of Calypso appropriateness. All patients with weight ?100 kg, BMI ?30, or waist/hip circumference ?100cm, were eligible for Calypso. Conclusions: Most prostate cancer patients are candidates for Calypso localization +/- tracking. The greater trochanter to anterior torso distance underestimates the number of eligible patients. Weight, BMI and waist/hip circumference are good predictors for Calypso appropriateness.
The utility of non-axial treatment beam orientations for lower lobe lung cancers
Creators: name: Light, Kim L.
name: Quaranta, Brian P.
name: Shafman, Timothy D.
name: Marks, Lawrence B.
name: Das, Shiva K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Purpose: Traditional treatment beams for non-small cell lung cancer are limited to the axial plane. For many tumor geometries non-axial orientations appear to reduce the dose to normal tissues (e.g. heart, liver). We hypothesize that non-axial beams provide a significant reduction in incidental irradiation of the heart and liver, while maintaining adequate target coverage. Materials and Methods: CT scans of twenty-four consecutive patients with lower lobe lung cancers were studied. For each patient, an opposed oblique axial beam pair and a competing non-axial opposed oblique pair were generated. The competing plans delivered comparable doses/margins to the GTV. DVHs and integral doses were computed for all structures of interest for the two competing plans. The integral dose was compared for axial and non-axial beams for each contoured organ using a paired t-test. Results: Dose to the heart was significantly lower for the non-axial plans (p=.0001). For 20/24 patients the integral heart dose was reduced by using non-axial beams. In those patients with tumors located in the inferior right lower lobe, a lower dose to the liver was achieved when non-axial beams were used. There were no meaningful differences in dose to the GTV, lungs, or skin between axial and non-axial beams. Conclusion: Non-axial beams can reduce the dose to the heart and liver in patients with lower lobe lung cancers. Non-axial beams may be clinically beneficial in these patients and should be considered as an option during planning.