cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aschnaoonops masneri Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops masneri

description: Aschnaoonops masneri, new species
Figures 484, 487–492
TYPE: Male holotype taken at an elevation of 2000 m at Santa Rosa, Me´rida, Venezuela (May 4–13, 1981; L. Masner), deposited in CNC (PBI_OON 38125).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector, Lubomir Masner of the CNC.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the distally expanded embolus, with four laterally directed processes (figs. 487–492).
MALE (PBI_OON 38125, figs. 484, 487– 492): Total length 2.18. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process truncate, with anterolaterally directed tip. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1- 1; II p0-0-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v2-0-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Distal prong of embolus with triangular basal process, complex distal processes.
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Me´rida).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on page 74, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Modulation of the Shielding-Shifting Balance by Instruction and Reward
Creators: name: Bartossek, Marie Therese
name: Möschl, Marcus
name: Knaup, Lara
name: Haynes, John-Dylan
name: Goschke, Thomas
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: cognitive control
subject: control dilemma
subject: meta control
subject: task switching
subject: 150

description: Everyday life confronts us with situations requiring us to flexibly shift between goals or to shield our intentions from distractions to varying degrees. Control dilemma theory posits that individuals adjust their balance between goal shielding and shifting dynamically to meet changing control demands. These different control modes are assumed to afford complementary performance benefits and costs. Despite growing interest in the mechanisms underlying cognitive control regulations, only few studies have directly tested this assumption and recent findings have even called into question the notion of an obligatory shielding-shifting trade-off (Geddert & Egner, 2022). The objectives of our study were to investigate whether such control adjustments are under volitional control, to test the assumption of a shielding-shifting trade-off, and to examine if the task relevance of distracting information moderates control mode adaptations. To this end, we used two task-switching paradigms differing in the informative content of distractors. In a within-subjects design, we instructed participants either to focus their attention on the current task (goal shielding) or to try to switch flexibly between tasks (goal shifting) to maximize their monetary reward. Participants adjusted their goal shifting according to the instruction, as indicated by reduced task-switch costs in the shifting condition. However, participants did not succeed in implementing the shielding instruction, i.e., participants’ performance was equally impaired by interfering information in both conditions. In line with the control dilemma theory, participants displayed the expected pattern of reciprocal performance benefits and costs. We further found no effect of distractor relevance on control mode adaptations.
A comprehensive plan for the Borough of Morris Plains N.J.
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1948

description: Morris Plaine contains more usable area than it will need for itsgrowth during the next twenty to thirty years. At some time in the futureit is conceivable that all of the Borough's area might be developed. Whenthat time occurs and if Morris Plains has followed its planning program anddeveloped an econcmical land use pattern, it will be able to afford all municipalservices at an economical tax rate. It is during the period ofgrowth that major expenses will occur and major mistakes are easiest to make,Thorough studies of the present use and area of every parcel in theBorough have oeen made. Large mapa have been prepared showing the use ofeach piece of land and a supplementary map shows the amount of land availableto each family in Morris Plains. Further studies have been preparedshowing the amount of vacant and available land.
Eumerus mucidus Bezzi 1921
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Abdullah, Mohammed A.
name: Ahmad, Syed Kamran
name: Al-Dhafer, Hathal
name: Turner, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus mucidus

description: Eumerus mucidus Bezzi, 1921
Eumerus mucidus Bezzi, 1921: 16
Distribution. This species was recently recorded from Saudi Arabia by El-Hawagry et al. (2018). It was described from Tatahonina (Africa sept.?) and is further recorded from Armenia, Egypt and Israel (Kaplan 1974; Shaumar & Kamal 1978; Smith & Vockeroth 1980; Piwowarczyk & Mielczarek 2018).
Remarks. Piwowarczyk & Mielczarek (2018) reported that the larvae E. mucidus causes damage and breakage of the plant Cistanche armena (K. Koch) M.V. Agab. (Orobanchaceae) when boring channels in fresh tubers and shoots.
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal & Turner, James, 2020, An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4855 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4411181
Chenopodium strictum Roth
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium strictum

description: Chenopodium strictum Roth
Gestreifter Gänsefuss
Art ISFS: 109900 Checklist: 1012010 Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium album aggr. Chenopodium strictum Roth
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Ähnlich wie Ch. album, aber untere und mittlere Äste waagrecht abstehend und bogig aufsteigend, Stängel stark rotstreifig, Blütenknäuel schwach oder nicht mehlig bestäubt, olivgrün. Blätter elliptisch bis eiförmig, fast parallelrandig, ohne grössere Zähne und Lappen, oft mit rotem Rand. Samen 0,9-1,3 mm im Durchmesser.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Äcker, Gärten, Schuttplätze / kollin / CH vereinzelt
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 244-44 + 4.t.2n=18,36,54
Ökologie
Lebensform Therophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
7.1.4 - Einjährige Ruderalflur (Sisymbrion)
fett Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes mitprägt Charakterart Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Chenopodium strictumRoth
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gestreifter Gänsefuss Nom français: Chénopode dressé Nome italiano: Farinello stretto
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Chenopodium strictum RothChecklist 2017109900=Chenopodium strictum RothFlora Helvetica 2001302=Chenopodium strictum RothFlora Helvetica 20121118=Chenopodium strictum RothFlora Helvetica 20181118=Chenopodium strictum RothIndex synonymique 1996109900=Chenopodium strictum RothLandolt 1991807=Chenopodium strictum RothSISF/ISFS 2109900=Chenopodium strictum RothWelten & Sutter 1982216
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Promoting students’ epistemic cognition and conceptual learning through the design of science learning environments
Creators: name: Rinehart, Ronald W.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: When scientists develop knowledge about the world, they engage in a variety of complex epistemic processes (Allchin, 2011; Hardwig, 1985). They evaluate scientific models and evidence (Giere, 2004) and evaluate not only their own claims but the claims of others (Chinn, Rinehart, & Buckland, 2014) through the use of argumentation (Thagard, 2000). School science often omits the authentic epistemic practices of scientists, producing a false characterization of their work (Allchin, 2004; Chinn & Malhotra, 2002, Duschl, 1988). Science classrooms tend to be epistemically sterile environments (Goldberg, 2013) focused on unproblematic accounts of science (Allchin, 2004; Duschl, 1990). Recent calls for reform argue that there is a need for learning environment designs where students grapple with opposing perspectives and uncertainty like that found in the world outside of school (Britt, Richter, & Router, 2014). This research addresses these concerns in three parts.    Chapter 2 presents a design case discussing four key design principles for engaging students with models and evidence in environments that embrace uncertainty and multiple, sometimes conflicting, perspectives. These decisions involve: identifying phenomena for students to investigate, designing for student engagement with modeling, developing evidence for use during modeling, and fostering productive disciplinary engagement (Engle & Conant, 2002).    Chapter 3 examines how students use, evaluate, and re-evaluate evidence over time and how their ideas about one piece of evidence impact their ideas about other evidence. I present the results of a three-day model-based inquiry lesson with 7th grade students who investigated the possibility that some humans might be genetically resistant to HIV. Existing frameworks for evaluating student reasoning do not include evidence re-evaluation or the combination of pieces of evidence to construct a new body of evidence. I argue that normative accounts of good reasoning in science classes could be improved by taking both of these practices into account.    Chapter 4 presents the results of a three-day modeling activity in which 7th grade life science students developed models of inheritance in response to multiple evidence sets. Students developed models that: were consistent with evidence, were internally consistent, increased in their use of causal mechanisms, and increased in their consistency with normative explanations of inheritance. Students’ abilities to correctly make predictions about novel inheritance problems significantly increased over time.
Acoustic correlates of syntax in sentence production and comprehension
Creators: name: Rehrig, Gwendolyn Louise
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: When saying active and passive sentences, speakers produce longer verb stems in passive sentences than actives due to phrase-final lengthening in passives and polysyllabic shortening in actives, and lengthening occurs on the verb stem vowel (Stromswold et al., 2002). Listeners may be able to use this acoustic cue to predict whether a sentence is active or passive prior to the verbal inflection (Stromswold et al., 2002; 2016). In three production experiments, we further investigated which acoustic cues speakers produced consistently, and to what extent polysyllabic shortening and phrase-final lengthening contributed to duration cues to syntax. In Experiment 1 we compared progressive active (was punching) and passive verb stems (was punched), and in Experiments 2 and 3 we added a comparison to perfective active verb stems (has punched). Experiments 1 and 2 showed that the most consistent cue was passive verb stem lengthening, while speakers also showed passive auxiliary lengthening to a lesser degree. Experiments 2 and 3 showed that both phrase-final lengthening and polysyllabic shortening were present, but polysyllabic shortening contributed most consistently to the progressive active-passive verb stem duration difference. Experiment 3 confirmed that the verb stem vowel was the locus of passive verb stem lengthening. This suggests that listeners in Stromswold et al. (2002; 2016) may have used verb stem vowel duration to predict upcoming syntax.   In two comprehension experiments, we tested whether native English speakers used verb stem vowel duration as a cue to syntax, and whether L2 English speakers were able to both produce the same acoustic cues to syntax and use them in comprehension.   First, we manipulated the duration of the verb stem vowel to “swap” duration across active and passive sentences, inverting the vowel duration cue. In a visual-world paradigm task, listeners looked to the correct image prior to hearing the verbal inflection. The effect of the vowel duration manipulation on processing, however, was slight. This suggests that the earlier, but less consistent acoustic correlates may cue listeners to syntax in combination with the duration of the verb stem vowel, and that the parser is robust enough to ignore a single inconsistent cue.   Second, native Mandarin speakers who learned English as a second language completed the same visual-world paradigm task, but listened to only unaltered recordings. Mandarin speakers waited until the second noun phrase to identify the syntax of the sentence correctly. This may indicate an inability to use acoustic and morphosyntactic cues that are not present in the listener’s native language, or may reflect the difference in English proficiency.
Pseudanthias randalli
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Pseudanthias
Pseudanthias randalli

description: Pseudanthias randalli (Lubbock & Allen 1978) —Randall's anthias
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on specimens observed at Bauddisson Island, Kavieng District, 1–50 m depth, St. T 4, on 31 Oct. 2006, by Gerald R. Allen.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 2.—General distribution: Indonesia east to Marshall Islands and perhaps Johnston Atoll, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Found near steep dropoffs, 15–120 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Forward testing effect under acute psychosocial retrieval stress
Creators: name: Pastötter, Bernhard
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150

description: The forward testing effect (FTE) refers to the finding that testing of previously studied information improves memory for subsequently studied newer information. Recent research showed that the FTE is immune to acute psychosocial encoding/retrieval stress, i.e., stress that is induced before initial encoding. The present study investigated whether the FTE is also robust to acute psychosocial retrieval stress, i.e., stress that is induced after encoding but before retrieval of the critical item list. Participants (N=128) studied three lists of words in anticipation of a final cumulative recall test. Participants were tested immediately on lists 1 and 2 (testing condition) or restudied lists 1 and 2 after initial study (restudy condition). After study of the critical list 3, psychosocial stress was induced in half of the participants (stress group), whereas no stress was induced in the other half (control group). The Trier-Social-Stress-Test-for-Groups (TSST-G) was used for stress induction. Salivary cortisol, alpha amylase, and subjective stress were repeatedly measured. The results of the criterion test showed a generally detrimental effect of psychosocial retrieval stress on list 3 recall. Importantly, the FTE was unaffected by stress. The findings are discussed with respect to current theories of the FTE.
Aschnaoonops trujillo Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops trujillo

description: Aschnaoonops trujillo, new species
Figures 496–506
TYPES: Male holotype and male paratype from cloud forest litter taken at an elevation of 2240 m at km 6.0 on the highway to Trujillo, 9 ° 21'03"N, 70 ° 17'36"W, Trujillo, Venezuela (May 20, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 903).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the pair of dorsal projections on the distal portion of the embolus (figs. 502–504); females resemble those of A. merida in having a ventrally notched pedicel tube (fig. 497), but have a longer anterior genitalic process (fig. 506).
MALE (PBI_OON 906, figs. 496, 499– 504): Total length 2.29. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with anterior process truncated, with anterolaterally directed tip. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v3- 0-2. Sperm pore large, triangular, with rounded angles. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Distal prong of embolus with three processes arranged serially along its length.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 906, figs. 497, 498, 505, 506): Total length 2.39. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process gradually widened toward anterior end.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Venezuela: Trujillo: Pa´ramo La Cristalina, km. 9.7 on highway to Trujillo, 9 ° 21'21"N, 70 ° 17'51"W, May 20, 1998, elfin forest litter, elev. 2400 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 906), 14♂, 1♀; Parque Nacional Guaramacal, 12. 9 km SE Boconó, 9 ° 14'48"N, 70 ° 12'17"W, May 19, 1998, cloud forest litter, elev. 2350 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 904), 2♂, 2♀, 19.3 km SE Boconó, 9 ° 14'11"N, 70 ° 11'07"W, May 19, 1998, shrub litter, elev. 2800 m (R. Anderson, AMNH PBI _ OON 905), 1♂.
DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Trujillo).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on page 74, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Pseudanthias smithvanizi
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Pseudanthias
Pseudanthias smithvanizi

description: Pseudanthias smithvanizi (Randall & Lubbock 1981) —Princess anthias
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on a specimen photographed on 4 June 2013 during ACIAR Aquarium Survey in Kavieng District.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 2.—General distribution: Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to Marshall and Phoenix islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (Australia). Found in coral reefs, 6–70 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Chenopodium suecicum Murr
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium suecicum

description: Chenopodium suecicum Murr
Schwedischer Gänsefuss
Art ISFS: 109950 Checklist: 1012020 Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium album aggr. Chenopodium suecicum Murr
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Pflanze schwach bemehlt, im Alter verkahlend. Stängel 20-100 cm hoch, weich, aufrecht, grün gestreift, ohne Rotfärbung. Blattachsel meist grün. Blätter hellgrün bis hellblaugrün, meist scharf gezähnt, breit rhombisch, am Grund keilförmig verschmälert bis abgerundet. Tragblätter meist spärlich gezähnt. Blüten in ziemlich wenig- und lockerblütigen Knäueln. Samen netzig-flachgrubig bis radiär gerillt (40x Vergrösserung).
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Ruderalstellen, Äcker / kollin-montan /
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 2 + 34-43 + 3.t.2n=18
Status
Status IUCN: Ungenügende Datengrundlage
Nationale Priorität: --
Internationale Verantwortung: --
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Chenopodium suecicumMurr
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schwedischer Gänsefuss Nom français: Chénopode de Suède Nome italiano: Farinello svedese
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Chenopodium suecicum MurrChecklist 2017109950
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Bisher von SISF-2 nicht akzeptierte Art. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
Status Rote Liste national 2016
Status IUCN: Ungenügende Datengrundlage
Zusätzliche InformationenKriterien IUCN: --
Status Rote Liste regional 2019
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCNJura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Alpensüdflanke (SA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Östliche Zentralalpen (EA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Nationale Priorität--Massnahmenbedarf--Internationale Verantwortung--Überwachung Bestände--
Schutzstatus
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Aschnaoonops cristalina Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops cristalina

description: Aschnaoonops cristalina, new species
Figures 507–517
TYPES: Male holotype, female allotype, and male paratype from elfin forest litter taken at an elevation of 2400 m at km 9.7 along the highway to Trujillo on the Pa´ ramo La Cristalina, 9 ° 21'21"N, 70 ° 17'51"W, Trujillo, Venezuela (May 20, 1998; R. Anderson), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 907).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Although sympatric with A. trujillo, both sexes can easily be recognized by the more elaborate sternal sculpturing (fig. 507) and the lack of a spinneret scutum (fig. 508); males have a single, median dorsal projection on the distal portion of the embolus (figs. 513–515), females have a conifer-shaped expansion on the anterior genitalic process (fig. 517).
MALE (PBI_OON 907, figs. 507, 510– 515): Total length 2.90. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Endites with tip of anterior process broad, anterolaterally directed. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0- 2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus retrolaterally excavated, arrow shaped, with dorsal protrusion.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 907, figs. 508, 509, 516, 517): Total length 3.20. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; II p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v3-0-2. Anterior genitalic process with conifer-shaped anterior expansion.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (Trujillo).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on pages 74-77, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Pseudanthias squamipinnis
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Pseudanthias
Pseudanthias squamipinnis

description: Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters 1855) —Scalefin anthias
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on specimens observed at Nusa Island, Kavieng District, 1–27 m depth, St. T 8, on 1 Nov. 2006, by Gerald R. Allen.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 2.—General distribution: Red Sea, East and South Africa, Madagascar, Aldabra and western Mascarenes east to Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia, New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and Tonga. Found in coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 1–20 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 125, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Restoration of microglial transporter expression by NRF2 activation
Creators: name: Ritzau, Rachel Nicole
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Activation of brain microglia can be both beneficial and detrimental during the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation. Healthy microglia will propagate short-term inflammation as a means of protecting the central nervous system (CNS) from ensuing injury. However, when this process becomes dysregulated, chronic neuroinflammation results, which further propagates injury to the neuro-environment. Consequently, chronic neuroinflammation results in neuronal death and loss of synapses, which will eventually culminate in neurodegeneration. The principal aim of this dissertation research was to determine whether adaptive changes in the expression of microglial efflux transporters during a neuro-inflammatory state could be attenuated by activation of the antioxidant Nrf2 pathway. The primary function of efflux transporters is to remove both endogenous and exogenous substrates from the cell. This efflux can prevent the accumulation of toxic substrates and ensure proper cell-cell communication. Our laboratory has previously demonstrated that increasing concentrations of the bacterial endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), in immortalized mouse BV-2 microglial cells decreases the expression and function of the multidrug resistance proteins 1a and 1b (Mdr1a/1b) and the breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp) transporter while increasing the expression of several multidrug resistance-associated protein (Mrp) efflux transporters. These findings were confirmed in the present study using the same model of microglial activation. Further, studies were conducted to assess the ability of a Nrf2 activator, dimethyl fumarate (DMF, Tecfidera), to mitigate the down-regulation of efflux transporters in mouse microglial cells. Dose- and time-course studies for LPS and DMF were performed in BV-2 cells. Activation of the Nrf2 pathway was assessed by quantifying Nrf2 binding to a prototypical antioxidant response element and the expression of the Nrf2 target genes, NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1) and heme oxygenase-1 (Ho-1). Microglial cells were co-treated with both LPS and DMF for 12 and 24 hr and profiled for expression of cytokines, Nrf2 targets and efflux transporters using qPCR and western blotting. In general, the treatment of BV-2 cells with LPS decreased the expression of Mdr1a, Mdr1b, and Bcrp. LPS treatment also up-regulated the levels of Mrp1 and Mrp5 mRNAs. Co-treatment of DMF with LPS prevented mRNA changes in cytokines and efflux transporters and, for Bcrp, restored protein expression to that observed in vehicle-treated BV-2 cells. Together, this research establishes a connection between neuroinflammation, Nrf2 activation, and efflux transporter expression that may be exploited pharmacologically to restore microglial functions.
The role of perceptual-motor availability in the integration of information across graph and text
Creators: name: Rubinstein, Jason F.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Gathering and integrating information from spatially distinct and qualitatively different sources requires decisions about when and where to sample information.  An example is reading graphs and accompanying text to arrive at a coherent interpretation.  Eye movements were recorded while subjects viewed bar graphs depicting information about two attributes of two fictitious products, along with descriptive text, after which subjects indicated which product they preferred.  Three perceptual-motor configurations were tested:   (1) Simultaneous: Graph and text were displayed adjacent to each other; (2) Button-Press: Graph and text appeared sequentially, with the appearance of each triggered by a button press; and (3) Eye-Contingent: Graph and text appeared sequentially, in the same spatial locations as in the Simultaneous condition, with the appearance of each triggered by a saccade into the region.  Shifts of gaze between graph and text occurred about twice as often in the Simultaneous condition than in either Button-Press or Eye-Contingent conditions.  The rate of shifts in the Button-Press and Eye-Contingent conditions did not differ, showing that the relevant factor was not motor effort (saccade vs. button press), but rather the sequential vs. simultaneous aspects of the presentations.  Conditions did not differ either in trial duration or in the proportion of time spent in the graph or text.  In the Simultaneous condition, most trials began with relatively long inspections of the graph and the text, with a preference to view the text first.  The initial inspections of the graph or text were then followed by one or two relatively brief visits to each.  Patterns were different for the other two perceptual-motor conditions in that the initial inspections of graph or text were typically longer and the subsequent visits to each were rare.  Analyses of fixated locations showed a preference to use the more frequent visits in the Simultaneous condition to re-examine previously seen material rather than to look at new material.  The simultaneous availability of graph and text did not necessarily encourage a strategy of inspecting each region in segments but spread out the reviewing time across subsequent visits to graph and text.   These results show that the strategies used to integrate information across graphs and text depend on more than just the information content, and are influenced by even relatively minor variations of perceptual availability.  The extra steps involved in conditions aside from the Simultaneous condition may discourage saccades as a part of an overall strategy of conserving neural costs or cognitive load.  The relative perceptual availability of information in different spatial regions must be taken into account when developing models of cognitive strategies on the basis of observed saccadic patterns.
Treating melanoma in an experimental system by targeting glutamatergic signaling and PD-1 inhibition
Creators: name: Robinson, Ann K.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer due to the frequency of metastasis and resistance to therapies, including radiation, traditional chemotherapies, and targeted therapies. Drug resistance and immune evasion are two issues currently gaining attention in the areas of melanoma research and treatment. To combat drug resistance, various combination treatment strategies are under investigation. Immune checkpoint blockade, a popular area of immunotherapy, aims to harness a patient’s cytotoxic T cell response to combat tumor growth. Previously, our group identified the ectopic expression of a normal neuronal receptor, metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) in the etiology of melanoma development and pathogenesis. When aberrantly expressed in melanocytes, mGluR1 activates two of the most commonly dysregulated signaling cascades, MAPK and P13K/AKT pathways that promote cellular proliferation while inhibiting apoptosis. To interrupt signaling through mGluR1, we took advantage of the anti-glutamatergic activity of riluzole. Riluzole is an FDA approved drug for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In the current study, in addition to using riluzole as an antagonist to mGluR1, we also used a newly developed prodrug for riluzole, FC4157.  Tumor biopsies from patients who participated in our Phase 0 and 2 clinical trials with riluzole suggest those who benefit from the drug have suppression of angiogenesis and increased leukocyte numbers at the tumor-stroma interface. Based on these observations, we began to test in a preclinical experimental model system, the efficacy of combining either riluzole or FC4157 with PD-1 checkpoint blockade.  We observed a significant reduction in tumor volumes in animals receiving either riluzole or FC4157 in combination with PD-1 blockade, as compared to vehicle or monotherapy treated groups. Western blot analysis on excised tumor lysates showed evidence of alterations to PD-1 ligand and DNA damage markers, suggesting tumors from animals receiving combination therapies may be less likely to evade cytotoxic T cell responses and may respond better to anti-PD-1 treatment. Finally, ELISA array data from tumor tissues, splenic tissues, and serum samples indicate a dynamic, but ultimately favorable tumor microenvironment for an anti-tumor immune response.
Pseudanthias tuka
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Pseudanthias
Pseudanthias tuka

description: Pseudanthias tuka (Herre & Montalban 1927) —Purple anthias
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on specimens photographed on 3–5 June 2013 during ACIAR Aquarium Survey in Kavieng District (see Teitelbaum et al. 2013: 14); a video of a specimen taken off Nubilus Island, off southeastern New Hanover, at 3–32 m depth, St. KR 88, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Indonesia east to Philippines and Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Found in groups above seaward reef slopes, 7–120 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Aschnaoonops simoni Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops simoni

description: Aschnaoonops simoni, new species
Figures 485, 486, 493–495
Dysderina principalis (misidentification): Simon, 1891: 557, 1893b: 441 (in part, one female from Venezuela only).
TYPE: Female holotype from Venezuela, without specific locality but presumably from one of the three localities in northern Venezuela specified by Simon (1893b: 441): Caracas (Distrito Capital), Corosal (Falco´ n), or San Esteban (Falco´ n), deposited in MNHN (10979, PBI_OON 917).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of the likely collector of the holotype.
DIAGNOSIS: Females resemble those of A. silvae but differ in the shape of the proximal sclerite at the base of the anterior genitalic process (fig. 495).
MALE: Unknown.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 917, figs. 485, 486, 493–495): Total length 2.16. ALE separated by less than their radius. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae I, II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-0; II v2-0-2. Anterior genitalic process with club-shaped anterior expansion, basal sclerite large, elaborate.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela (presumably coastal portions of Falco´ n and/or the Distrito Capital).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on pages 77-80, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Contested boundaries of personhood
Creators: name: Saeki, EIko
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: This dissertation examines the competing notions of personhood in the late Tokugawa era in Japan (from the mid-eighteenth to the late nineteenth centuries), by investigating conceptualizations of the beginning of life articulated and negotiated by different stakeholders in society. During this period, the concept of personhood was disputed, with increasing numbers of poor families performing abortions and infanticide, while moral entrepreneurs vehemently condemned such practices. Further, doctors in nascent obstetrics developed technologies to save the lives of the fetus and infants, contributing to the idea that the fetus and infant were persons worthy of protection. To decipher changing notions of the beginning of life, this work examines the manners in which the fetus and infants were included in the categories of patients in medical practices, victims in anti-abortion and infanticide discourses, and children in parents’ point of view. Drawing on textual analysis of materials including Confucian, obstetrical, and legal texts, as well as the analysis of archeological data, this study identifies and analyzes divergent perspectives on the genesis of life, and personal, political, and ethical motivations behind such claims.
'Women deserve better'
Creators: name: Roberti, Amanda
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: From 2009-2013, nearly 800 such bills were introduced across the United States,  representing an enormous, and unprecedented, rise in regulatory abortion bills. Why did  this rise occur and what social and political conditions made this rise possible? In this  dissertation, I argue that such regulations gained so much traction because, unlike  previous bills that focused on the protection of fetal life, these new efforts utilized a  newly emergent pro-woman frame. By pro-woman frame, I mean language that is used to  justify abortion restrictions as in “women’s best interest.” In this dissertation, I document  and analyze the rise of the pro-woman frame. I do so by analyzing 794 introduced bills  over a five-year time period. I argue that the pro-woman frame differs from previous  justifications for abortion restrictions, which focused on the defense of fetal life and  because of this, new space opened up for conservative antiabortion lawmakers to make  claims that they are fighting for women. Additionally, this frame gave conservative  women lawmaker the opportunity to connect their descriptive and substantive  representation.
Pseudogramma polyacantha
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Pseudogramma
Pseudogramma polyacantha

description: Pseudogramma polyacantha (Bleeker 1856) —Pale-spotted podge
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on NTUM 11404 (1 male, 39.4 mm SL, St. KB 14, northeast of Nusa Island, Kavieng District, 02°34.009’S 150°47.085’E, 10 m depth, 7 June 2014).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 2.—General distribution: South and East Africa east to northern Line Islands and Pitcairn Group, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northwestern Australia, Lord Howe Island and Tonga. Secretive in caves and crevices of coral reefs and coralline rock, including tidal pools, 0–65 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Aschnaoonops aschnae Makhan and Ezzatpanah
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops aschnae

description: Aschnaoonops aschnae Makhan and Ezzatpanah
Aschnaoonops aschnae Makhan and Ezzatpanah, 2011: 1, figs. 1–6 (male holotype from Kasikasima, Suriname, supposedly deposited in University of Suriname, not available for examination).
DIAGNOSIS: Apparently closely related to A. belem (see above), but little can be said about the species until topotypical specimens become available for study.
MALE: ‘‘Described’’ by Makhan and Ezzatpanah (2011) but largely unknown.
FEMALE: Unknown.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Suriname.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on page 86, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Eumerus paulae Herve-Bazin 1913
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Abdullah, Mohammed A.
name: Ahmad, Syed Kamran
name: Al-Dhafer, Hathal
name: Turner, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Eumerus
Eumerus paulae

description: Eumerus paulae Hervé-Bazin, 1913
(Fig. 35)
Eumerus paulae Hervé-Bazin, 1913: 79
Examined specimens. 1♂, Fifa, Jebel Fifa, Al Abacia, 29.i.1983, sweeping, K.Guichard (KSMA).
Distribution. This is the first record from Saudi Arabia. It was described from Zaire and also recorded from other parts of Afrotropical Region: Cameroun, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda (Smith & Vockeroth 1980; Whittington 2003).
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal & Turner, James, 2020, An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4855 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4411181
Aschnaoonops Makhan and Ezzatpanah
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops

description: KEY TO SPECIES FROM BRAZIL AND THE WEST INDIES
1. Males (those of A. malkini, A. caninde, and A. gorda unknown).................. 2
– Females........................ 4
2. Embolus arrow shaped (fig. 576).... simla
– Embolus otherwise................ 3
3. Embolus with two ventrally directed projections (fig. 587)............... villalba
– Embolus with distally directed projections (fig. 565)..................... belem
4. Anterior genitalic process long, T-shaped (fig. 578)...................... simla
– Anterior genitalic process otherwise.... 5
5. Basal sclerite narrow, triangular, longer than anterior genitalic process (fig. 551).. gorda
– Basal sclerite otherwise............. 6
6. Anterior genitalic process with anterior expansion (figs. 544, 545)......... malkini
– No anterior expansion.............. 7
7. Posterior tibiae and metatarsi with spines; anterior genitalic process apparently absent (figs. 588, 589)............... villalba
– Posterior legs without spines; anterior genitalic process obvious............... 8
8. Basal sclerite reaching to two-thirds of length of anterior genitalic process (fig. 556)........................... caninde
– Basal sclerite reaching only to about half of length of anterior genitalic process (fig. 567)........................ belem
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on page 82, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226