cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Population synthesis of HII galaxies
Creators: name: Raimann, D.
name: Bica, E.
name: Storchi-Bergmann, T.
name: Melnick, J.
name: Schmitt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stellar population of galaxies with active star formation, determining ages of the stellar components by means of spectral population synthesis of their absorption spectra. The data consist of optical spectra of 185 nearby ($z \leq 0.075$) emission line galaxies. They are mostly HII galaxies, but we also include some Starbursts and Seyfert 2s, for comparison purposes. They were grouped into 19 high signal-to-noise ratio template spectra, according to their continuum distribution, absorption and emission line characteristics. The templates were then synthesized with a star cluster spectral base. The synthesis results indicate that HII galaxies are typically age-composite stellar systems, presenting important contribution from generations up to as old as 500 Myr. We detect a significant contribution of populations with ages older than 1 Gyr in two groups of HII galaxies. The age distributions of stellar populations among Starbursts can vary considerably despite similarities in the emission line spectra. In the case of Seyfert 2 groups we obtain important contributions of old population, consistent with a bulge. From the diversity of star formation histories, we conclude that typical HII galaxies in the local universe are not systems presently forming their first stellar generation.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS in press
Self-Assessment of Dental Anxiety in Patients Visiting Comprehensive Rural Health Service Project, Ballabgarh
Creators: name: Anindya Bhalla
name: Sukriti Bhalla Singh
name: , Sujata
name: Singh, Ashish
name: Choudhary, Ajay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Anxiety
MDAS
DENTAL

description: Aims: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence, severity and associations of dental anxiety in a sample of the adult population visiting comprehensive Rural Health Service Department, Ballabgarh, Haryana. Dental anxiety is a common problem both for dental practitioners and the people. Settings and Design: The study was conducted in CRHSP Ballabgarh, Faridabad .The study was conducted in 5 weeks duration. Questionnaire based study was done using closed ended MODIFIED DENTAL ANXIETY SCALE (MDAS) questionnaire. Methods and Material: A sample of 379 adults (age ranging between 15 to 60 years; mean age male = 35.89 ± 14.10 and female 35.01 ± 12.38). The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) is a brief, self-complete questionnaire consisting of five questions (Q1 to Q5) and summed together to produce a total score ranging from 1 to 5. Statistical Analysis Used: SSP version 16 software, the percentage, means and standard deviation. Results: The results revealed that females were more apprehensive, compare to men. Based on distribution of anxiety according to age group, males between the age group 15 to 23 and 24 to 33 belonged fairly anxious group and only slight anxiety was observed in higher age group (44 to 53 yr). On the other hand, females were found to be very anxious at higher age group of 24-33 and 34-43. Conclusions: It is recommended that dental education and health care services should be promoted to overcome the fear and anxiety factor.
Nature of Orbital Ordering in La_0.5Sr_1.5MnO_4 is Studied by Soft X-ray Linear Dichroism
Creators: name: Huang, D. J.
name: Wu, W. B.
name: Guo, G. Y.
name: Lin, H-J
name: Hou, T. Y.
name: Chang, C. F.
name: Chen, C. T.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Kimura
name: Huang, H. B.
name: Tanaka, A.
name: Jo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found that the conventional model of orbital ordering of 3x^2-r^2/3y^2-r^2 type in the eg states of La_0.5Sr_1.5MnO_4 is incompatible with measurements of linear dichroism in the Mn 2p-edge x-ray absorption, whereas these eg states exhibit predominantly cross-type orbital ordering of x^2-z^2/y^2-z^2. LDA+U band-structure calculations reveal that such a cross-type orbital ordering results from a combined effect of antiferromagnetic structure, Jahn-Teller distortion, and on-site Coulomb interactions.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to be published in PRL
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 076v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 076v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Measurements of the Diffuse Ultraviolet Background and the Terrestrial Airglow with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
Creators: name: Brown, Thomas M.
name: Kimble, Randy A.
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Gardner, Jonathan P.
name: Collins, Nicholas R.
name: Hill, Robert S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Far-UV observations in and near the Hubble Deep Fields demonstrate that the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) can potentially obtain unique and precise measurements of the diffuse far-ultraviolet background. Although STIS is not the ideal instrument for such measurements, high-resolution images allow Galactic and extragalactic objects to be masked to very faint magnitudes, thus ensuring a measurement of the truly diffuse UV signal. The programs we have analyzed were not designed for this scientific purpose, but would be sufficient to obtain a very sensitive measurement if it were not for a weak but larger-than-expected signal from airglow in the STIS 1450-1900 A bandpass. Our analysis shows that STIS far-UV crystal quartz observations taken near the limb during orbital day can detect a faint airglow signal, most likely from NI\1493, that is comparable to the dark rate and inseparable from the far-UV background. Discarding all but the night data from these datasets gives a diffuse far-ultraviolet background measurement of 501 +/- 103 ph/cm2/sec/ster/A, along a line of sight with very low Galactic neutral hydrogen column (N_HI = 1.5E20 cm-2) and extinction (E(B-V)=0.01 mag). This result is in good agreement with earlier measurements of the far-UV background, and should not include any significant contribution from airglow. We present our findings as a warning to other groups who may use the STIS far-UV camera to observe faint extended targets, and to demonstrate how this measurement may be properly obtained with STIS.
description: 7 pages, Latex. 4 figures. Uses corrected version of emulateapj.sty and apjfonts.sty (included). Accepted for publication in AJ
Characterization of in vitro and in vivo metabolism of leelamine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Riya Shrestha
name: Jo, Jung Jae
name: DooHyun Lee
name: Taeho Lee
name: Sangkyu Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Leelamine is a diterpene compound found in the bark of pine trees and has garnered considerable interest owing to its potent anticancer properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the metabolic profile of leelamine in human liver microsomes (HLMs) and mice using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).We found that leelamine undergoes only Phase I metabolism, which generates one metabolite that is mono-hydroxylated at the C9 carbon of the octahydrophenanthrene ring (M1) both in vitro and in vivo. The structure and metabolic pathway of M1 were determined from the MSn fragmentation obtained by collision-induced dissociation using LC-MS/MS in HLMs.Cytochrome p450 (CYP) 2D6 was found to be the dominant CYP enzyme involved in the biotransformation of leelamine to its hydroxylated metabolite, whereas CYP2C19, CYP1A1, and CYP3A4 contributed to some extent.Moreover, we identified only one metabolite M1, in the urine, but none in the feces. In conclusion, leelamine was metabolized to a mono-hydroxyl metabolite by CYP2D6 and mainly excreted in the urine. Leelamine is a diterpene compound found in the bark of pine trees and has garnered considerable interest owing to its potent anticancer properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the metabolic profile of leelamine in human liver microsomes (HLMs) and mice using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). We found that leelamine undergoes only Phase I metabolism, which generates one metabolite that is mono-hydroxylated at the C9 carbon of the octahydrophenanthrene ring (M1) both in vitro and in vivo. The structure and metabolic pathway of M1 were determined from the MSn fragmentation obtained by collision-induced dissociation using LC-MS/MS in HLMs. Cytochrome p450 (CYP) 2D6 was found to be the dominant CYP enzyme involved in the biotransformation of leelamine to its hydroxylated metabolite, whereas CYP2C19, CYP1A1, and CYP3A4 contributed to some extent. Moreover, we identified only one metabolite M1, in the urine, but none in the feces. In conclusion, leelamine was metabolized to a mono-hydroxyl metabolite by CYP2D6 and mainly excreted in the urine.
Flavor content of nucleon form factors in a VMD approach
Creators: name: Bijker, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strange form factors of the nucleon are studied in a two-component model consisting of a three-quark intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. A comparison with the available experimental world data from the SAMPLE, PVA4, HAPPEX and G0 collaborations shows a good overall agreement. It is shown that the strangeness contribution to the electric and magnetic form factors is of the order of a few percent. In particular, the strange quark contribution to the charge radius is small (0.005 fm**2) and to the magnetic moment it is positive (0.315 n.m.).
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, invited talk at PAVI06, Milos, Greece, May 16-20, 2006
The creator created the world, and now it is spoiled
Creators: name: Lesage, Jakob
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kam
subject: kdx

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: A song recorded during a visit to Garin Hamza. The song tells about the breaking of the Kamajim mountain, how Kamajim 3, previously a sacred location for the Kam, has become accessible to anyone who wants to go there. Even cars/bikes can reach there now.
Signatures of $α$ clustering in ultra-relativistic collisions with light nuclei
Creators: name: Rybczyński, Maciej
name: Piotrowska, Milena
name: Broniowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore possible observable signatures of $α$ clustering of light nuclei in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions involving ${}^{7,9}$Be, ${}^{12}$C, and ${}^{16}$O. The clustering leads to specific spatial correlations of the nucleon distributions in the ground state, which are manifest in the earliest stage of the ultra-high energy reaction. The formed initial state of the fireball is sensitive to these correlations, and the effect influences, after the collective evolution of the system, the hadron production in the final stage. Specifically, we study effects on the harmonic flow in collisions of light clustered nuclei with a heavy target (${}^{208}$Pb), showing that measures of the elliptic flow are sensitive to clusterization in ${}^{7,9}$Be, whereas triangular flow is sensitive to clusterization in ${}^{12}$C and ${}^{16}$O. Specific predictions are made for model collisions at the CERN SPS energies. In another exploratory development we also examine the proton-beryllium collisions, where the $3/2^-$ ground state of ${}^{7,9}$Be nucleus is polarized by an external magnetic field. Clusterization leads to multiplicity distributions of participant nucleons which depend on the orientation of the polarization with respect to the collision axis, as well as on the magnetic number of the state. The obtained effects on multiplicities reach a factor of a few for collisions with a large number of participant nucleons.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, references added
title: Molecular methods for assessing temporal adaptive changes in fish populations; a case study employing historical analysis of Pan I in cod (Gadus morhua)
Creators: name: Nielsen, Einar Eg
name: Mackenzie, Brian R.
name: Magnussen, Eydfinn
name: Meldrup, Dorte
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.At present most population genetic studies of marine fishes are conducted employing non-coding DNA markers, i.e. markers not subject to natural selection. Neutral markers are ideally suited for making inferences on the demographics of marine fish populations by providing evidence of population structure, estimates of genetic isolation (migration rates) and genetically effective population sizes.
Tensor correlation in 4He with the tensor-optimized shell model
Creators: name: Myo, Takayuki
name: Sugimoto, Satoru
name: Kato, Kiyoshi
name: Toki, Hiroshi
name: Ikeda, Kiyomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the characteristics of the tensor correlation in $^4$He using a shell model type method. We treat the tensor force explicitly by performing a configuration-mixing calculation in the $2p2h$ basis and include single-particle states up to intermediately high angular momenta. We adopt the Gaussian expansion method for the quantitative description of the spatial shrinkage of the single-particle states to optimize the tensor correlation. We are able to describe the full strength of the tensor correlation for $^4$He in the shell model type method by realizing convergence. We call this model the tensor-optimized shell model. It is found that in $^4$He, three specific $2p2h$ configurations are strongly coupled with the $(0s)^4$ configuration due to the characteristic features of the tensor operator.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, Changed content, To be Published in Prog. Theor. Phys. 117(2007)
Additional file 1 of LncRNA PCED1B-AS1 knockdown inhibits osteosarcoma via methylation-mediated miR-10a downregulation
Creators: name: Wang, Bing
name: Yao, Li
name: Dong, Yuefu
name: Liu, Jian
name: Wu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table 1: clinicopathologic characteristics of patient samples in OS. Supplemental Table 2: Correlation between PCEDB1-AS1 expression and clinicopathologic features in OS patients.
Snow avalanche susceptibility in the eastern hillside of the Aramo Range (Asturian Central Massif, Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain)
Creators: name: Bergua, Salvador Beato
name: Piedrabuena, Miguel Ángel Poblete
name: Alfonso, José Luis Marino
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: A detailed snow avalanche susceptibility map of the eastern hillside in the Aramo Range (Cantabrian Mountains) is presented at a scale of 1:25,000. The Aramo Range is one of the major middle-altitude mountains of the Asturian Central Massif. Although it has of moderate height (maximum altitude of 1791 m a.s.l.), its eastern slope presents unusual snow avalanche activity. Specifically, a hundred of snow avalanche tracks have been mapped based on meticulous fieldwork and supported by interviews with local people, searches in newspaper archives, photointerpretation, and calculations based on the digital terrain model and geographic information system. As a result, a susceptibility map has been elaborated, which shows the suitability of combining fieldwork and geographic information technology. The composition consists of two maps that detail how the susceptibility mapping is obtained. The section analysed is limited to the eastern slope of the Aramo Range, whose total surface area is 1555.62 ha.
Signatures of Interstellar-Intracluster Medium Interactions: Spiral Galaxy Rotation Curves in Abell 2029
Creators: name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: Uson, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the rich cluster Abell 2029 (z~0.08) using optical imaging and long-slit spectral observations of 52 disk galaxies distributed throughout the cluster field. No strong emission-line galaxies are present within ~400 kpc of the cluster center, a region largely dominated by the similarly-shaped X-ray and low surface brightness optical envelopes centered on the giant cD galaxy. However, two-thirds of the galaxies observed outside the cluster core exhibit line emission. H-alpha rotation curves of 14 cluster members are used in conjunction with a deep I band image to study the environmental dependence of the Tully-Fisher relation. The Tully-Fisher zero-point of Abell 2029 matches that of clusters at lower redshifts, although we do observe a relatively larger scatter about the Tully-Fisher relation. We do not observe any systematic variation in the data with projected distance to the cluster center: we see no environmental dependence of Tully-Fisher residuals, R-I color, H-alpha equivalent width, and the shape and extent of the rotation curves.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables; to appear in the August 2000 Astronomical Journal
Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion as an Alternative to Anticoagulation
Creators: name: Akin, Ibrahim
name: Fastner, Christian
name: Nienaber, Christoph A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Left atrial appendage
thrombus
occlude
stroke

description: Non-valvular atrial fibrillation is associated with a significantly increased risk of embolic stroke as a result of blood clots forming primarily in the left atrial appendage (LAA). Permanent administration of anticoagulants or interventional LAA occlusion are two preventive measures to avoid embolic events. In the past, physical LAA occlusion required either surgical excision or exclusion by suture or stapler. Nowadays, various clinical trials provide evidence about safety, effectiveness and therapeutic success of LAA occlusion using various interventional occluder devices. As the safety, clinical benefit, and cost-effectiveness of LAA occlusion have been demonstrated, the use of such implants has become a valuable alternative for stroke prevention in patients with contraindications to anticoagulation.
title: Appearance of the visiting fish species in the Polish research catches conducted in the southern Baltic (autumn-winter 1976-2004)
Creators: name: Grygiel, Włodzimierz
name: Trella, Kordian
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Temporal-spatial variations in the occurrence and catch per unit effort of ‘visiting’ fishes in the near bottom water layers of the southern Baltic Sea (within the Polish EEZ), during autumn-winter period of 1976 - 2004 were analysed. The geographical, bathymetric and seasonal distributions of the following ‘visiting’ fishes: whiting - Merlangius merlangus L., Atlantic mackerel - Scomber scombrus L., horse mackerel (=scad) - Trachurus trachurus (L.), European anchovy - Engraulis encrasicolus [L.], haddock (=paddock) - Melanogrammus aeglefinus, common dab - Limanda limanda L., striped seasnail (=sea-snail) - Liparis liparis barbatus (Stein and Albe 1986), rock gunnel (=butterfish) - Pholis gunnellus (L.) and serpent blenny (=snakeblenny) - Lumpenus lampretaeformis (Walbaum, 1782), which occur periodically, primarily in the Kołobrzeg-Darłowo fishing ground, were considered. One of the most important factors that contributed to the appearance of these species was the periodic increase in seawater salinity, while in the case of European anchovy, it was the increase in seawater temperature. Fish species listed above were recorded as a by-catch in the Polish research catches that had been carried out within the framework of the Baltic International Trawl Surveys Programme. The paper is based on the results of total of 2,528 bottom catches made along the nine research profiles located in the Polish waters within the depths ranging from 10 to 110 m.
Multiwavelength characterisation of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar and ultra-compact binary IGR J17062-6143
Creators: name: Santisteban, J. V. Hernandez
name: Cuneo, V.
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Eijnden, J. van den
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Gomez, M. N.
name: Russell, D. M.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Golovakova, R.
name: Reynolds, M. T.
name: Miller, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IGR J17062-6143 is an ultra-compact X-ray binary (UCXB) with an orbital period of 37.96 min. It harbours a millisecond X-ray pulsar that is spinning at 163 Hz and and has continuously been accreting from its companion star since 2006. Determining the composition of the accreted matter in UCXBs is of high interest for studies of binary evolution and thermonuclear burning on the surface of neutron stars. Here, we present a multi-wavelength study of IGR J17062-6143 aimed to determine the detailed properties of its accretion disc and companion star. The multi-epoch photometric UV to near-infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) is consistent with an accretion disc $F_ν\proptoν^{1/3}$. The SED modelling of the accretion disc allowed us to estimate an outer disc radius of $R_{out}=2.2^{+0.9}_{-0.4} \times 10^{10}$ cm and a mass-transfer rate of $\dot{m}=1.8^{+1.8}_{-0.5}\times10^{-10}$ M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$. Comparing this with the estimated mass-accretion rate inferred from its X-ray emission suggests that $\gtrsim$90% of the transferred mass is lost from the system. Moreover, our SED modelling shows that the thermal emission component seen in the X-ray spectrum is highly unlikely from the accretion disc and must therefore represent emission from the surface of the neutron star. Our low-resolution optical spectrum revealed a blue continuum and no emission lines, i.e. lacking H and He features. Based on the current data we cannot conclusively identify the nature of the companion star, but we make recommendations for future study that can distinguish between the different possible evolution histories of this X-ray binary. Finally, we demonstrate how multiwavelength observations can be effectively used to find more UCXBs among the LMXBs.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0042v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0042v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0042v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Finite N AdS/CFT Correspondence for Abelian and Nonabelian Orbifolds, and Gauge Coupling Unification
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the AdS/CFT correspondence is rigorous only for an infinite $N \to \infty$ stack of D3-branes, it can be fruitfully studied for finite $N$ as a source of gauge structures and choices for chiral fermions and complex scalars which solve the hierarchy problem by a conformal fixed point. We emphasize orbifolds $AdS_5 \times S^5/Γ$ where the resulting GFT has ${\cal N} = 0$ supersymmetry. The fact that the complex scalars are prescribed by the construction limits the possible spontaneous symmetry breaking. Both abelian and nonabelian $Γ$ are illustrated by simple examples. An accurate $sin^2 θ$ in electroweak unification can be obtained, suggesting that this approach merits further study.
description: 29 pages latex. Contribution to the Journal of Mathematical Physics, special issue devoted to Strings, Branes and M-theory
Degenerate and chiral states in the extended Heisenberg model in the kagome lattice
Creators: name: Albarracín, F. A. Gómez
name: Pujol, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the low temperature phases of the antiferromagnetic extended classical Heisenberg model in the kagome lattice, up to third nearest neighbors. First, we focus on the degenerate lines in the boundaries of the well-known staggered chiral phases. These boundaries have either semi-extensive or extensive degeneracy, and we discuss the partial selection of states by thermal fluctuations. Then, we study the model under an external magnetic field on these lines and in the staggered chiral phases. We pay particular attention to the highly frustrated point, where the three exchange couplings are equal. We show that this point can me mapped to a model with spin liquid behavior and non-zero chirality. Finally, we explore the effect of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions in two ways: an homogeneous and a staggered DM interaction. In both cases, there is a rich low temperature phase diagram, with different spontaneously broken symmetries and non trivial chiral phases.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Modelling nucleation from solution with the string method in the osmotic ensemble
Creators: name: Chengxiang Liu
name: Wood, Geoffrey P. F.
name: Santiso, Erik E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Direct molecular simulation of nucleation from solution is a challenging task, requiring a combination of ‘rare events’ techniques and methods to control the chemical potential. Rare event methods usually keep the total number of molecules fixed, resulting in artificial free energy profiles due to the depletion of solute from the solution phase. In order to address this issue, we present a new approach that uses the string method in collective variables in the osmotic ensemble to obtain minimum free energy pathways for nucleation at constant supersaturation. Our method does not require using an explicit reservoir of solute molecules, or making additional assumptions about the activity coefficients in the solution. We apply the new method to the crystallisation of sulfamerazine from acetonitrile and methanol solutions, and compare the resulting potential of mean force profiles to those obtained using analytical corrections previously employed in the literature.
alpha decay half-lives of new superheavy nuclei within a generalized liquid drop model
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Zuo, Wei
name: Li, Junqing
name: Royer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alpha decay half-lives of the recently produced isotopes of the 112, 114, 116 and 118 nuclei and decay products have been calculated in the quasi-molecular shape path using the experimental Qalpha value and a Generalized Liquid Drop Model including the proximity effects between nucleons in the neck or the gap between the nascent fragments. Reasonable estimates are obtained for the observed alpha decay half-lives. The results are compared with calculations using the Density-Dependent M3Y effective interaction and the Viola-Seaborg-Sobiczewski formulae. Generalized Liquid Drop Model predictions are provided for the alpha decay half-lives of other superheavy nuclei using the Finite Range Droplet Model Qalpha and compared with the values derived from the VSS formulae.
title: Marine Biodiversity : the Remaining Challenges
Creators: name: Rice, Jake
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The global interest in the conservation of biodiversity has come late to marine systems, but recently there has been substantial momentum in several areas. The Census of Marine Life has been instrumental in promoting an interest in documenting marine biodiversity in areas that have been poorly studied, and in advancing the technologies available for quantifying marine biodiversity (http://www.coml.org/). Agencies focused on assessment and recovery of species at risk of extinction have given increased priority to marine species as well. The escalating interest in establishing Marine Protected Areas has protection of marine biodiversity as one of its goals.
Universal level statistics of the out-of-time-ordered operator
Creators: name: Rozenbaum, Efim B.
name: Ganeshan, Sriram
name: Galitski, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The out-of-time-ordered correlator has been proposed as an indicator of chaos in quantum systems due to its simple interpretation in the semiclassical limit. In particular, its rate of possible exponential growth at $\hbar \to 0$ is closely related to the classical Lyapunov exponent. Here we explore how this approach to quantum chaos relates to the random-matrix theoretical description. To do so, we introduce and study the level statistics of the logarithm of the out-of-time-ordered operator, $\hatΛ(t) = \ln \left( - \left[\hat{x}(t),\hat{p}_x(0) \right]^2 \right)/(2t)$, that we dub the "Lyapunovian" or "Lyapunov operator" for brevity. The Lyapunovian's level statistics is calculated explicitly for the quantum stadium billiard. It is shown that in the bulk of the filtered spectrum, this statistics perfectly aligns with the Wigner-Dyson distribution. One of the advantages of looking at the spectral statistics of this operator is that it has a well-defined semiclassical limit where it reduces to the matrix of uncorrelated classical finite-time Lyapunov exponents in a partitioned phase space. We provide a heuristic picture interpolating these two limits using Moyal quantum mechanics. Our results show that the Lyapunov operator may serve as a useful tool to characterize quantum chaos and in particular quantum-to-classical correspondence in chaotic systems, by connecting the semiclassical Lyapunov growth at early times, when the quantum effects are weak, to universal level repulsion that hinges on strong quantum interference effects.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
QED Interference in Charge Asymmetry Near the Z Resonance at Future Electron-Positron Colliders
Creators: name: Jadach, Stanislaw
name: Yost, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the charge asymmetry $A_{FB}(e^-e^+\to μ^-μ^+)$ will play an important role at the high-luminosity circular electron-positron collider FCCee considered for construction at CERN. In particular, near the Z resonance, $\sqrt{s} \simeq M_Z \pm 3.5$ GeV, $A_{FB}$ will provide a very precise value of the pure electromagnetic coupling constant $α_{QED}(M_Z)$, which is vitally important for overall tests of the Standard Model. For this purpose, $A_{FB}$ will be measured at the FCCee with an experimental error better than $δA_{FB} \simeq 3\cdot 10^{-5},$ at least a factor 100 more precisely than at past LEP experiments! The important question is whether the effect of interference between photon emission in the initial and final state can be removed from the $A_{FB}$ data at the same precision level using perturbative QED calculations. A first quantitative study of this problem is presented here, with the help of the KKMC program and a newly developed calculation based on soft photon resummation, matched with NLO and NNLO fixed-order calculations. It is concluded that a factor of 10 improvement with respect to the LEP era is obtained. We also present a clear indication that reducing the uncertainty of charge asymmetry near the Z peak due to IFI down to $δA_{FB} \simeq 3\cdot 10^{-5}$, i.e. the expected experimental precision at FCCee, is feasible.
description: 51 pages, 46 figures. Version 3 is updated to agree with the final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D. There are minor corrections to some equations
The Observational Mass Function of Loose Galaxy Groups
Creators: name: Girardi, M.
name: Giuricin, G.
name: ;
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the three catalogs of nearby loose groups identified by Garcia (1993). She used a percolation and a hierarchical method, and proposed a third group catalog defined as a combination of the two. Each catalog contains almost 500 groups. In agreement with previous works on earlier catalogs, we find that groups can be described as collapsing systems. Their sampled size is much larger than their expected virialized region. We compute the virial masses and correct them by taking into account the young dynamical status. We estimate group masses, M, for two cosmological models, a flat one with Omega_0=1 and an open one with Omega_0=0.2. For each of the three catalogs we calculate the mass function, MF. The number density of groups with M>9x10^{12}\msun, which is the adopted limit of sample completeness, ranges within 1.3-1.9x10^{-3}h^3/Mpc^3 for Omega_0=1, and it is about a factor of 15% lower for Omega_0=0.2. The MFs of the hierarchical and combined catalogs have essentially the same shape, while the MF of the percolation catalog shows a flattening towards large masses. However, the difference decreases if we do not consider the most massive groups, for which reliable results come from galaxy cluster studies. After having estimated the mass contained within the central, presumably virialized, regions of groups by adopting a reduction in mass of 30-40%, we do a comparison with the results coming from the virial analysis of nearby rich clusters (Girardi et al. 1998). All three group MFs turn out to be a smooth extrapolation of the cluster MF at M<4x10^{14}\msun, which is the completeness limit of the cluster sample. The resulting optical virial MF of galaxy systems, which extends over two orders of magnitude, is fitted to a Schechter expression with a slope of about -1.5 and a characteristic mass of about 3x10^{14}\msun.
description: 13 pages, 9 eps figures, accepted by ApJ, corrected some typos
title: Fisheries-induced life history changes in herring (Clupea harengus)
Creators: name: Enberg, Katja
name: Heino, Mikko
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fishing changes not only the population abundance of the target species, but also its population dynamics and life-history traits. A number of studies have shown that life history traits related to the timing of maturation can respond quickly to fishing mortality. Because changes in such life-history traits feed back into population dynamics and, consequently, may also affect the yield and thus profitability of a fishery, we need better understand the factors that hasten or hinder such changes. In this study we analyze how fisheries have affected the maturation process of an economically important herring (Clupea harengus) stock, the North Sea (NSH) herring. The harvest of North Sea herring targets both mature and immature individuals. Life-history theory predicts that under this kind of mortality re-gime fisheries can be expected to induce an adaptive decrease in the age at maturation. This kind of studies are a critical for testing theoretical predictions, and will facilitate our understanding under which conditions large life history changes can and cannot be ex-pected. Such understanding is needed for evolutionarily enlightened management of ma-rine biodiversity. The results will provide guidance for evolutionarily enlightened manage-ment strategies, particularly with respect to fisheries targeting mature and immature indi-viduals differently.
Influence of Abnormal Thyroid Hormone Changes on Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Imbalance in Hypothyroid and Hyperthyroid Patients
Creators: name: Kandasamy, Babu
name: Jayaraaj, Indira A.
name: Jeganathan Prabhakar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hypothyroidism
hyperthyroidism
oxidative stress
lipid peroxidation
antioxidant status

description: The thyroid gland is the primary metabolic regulator in the body. Thyroid hormones are required for normal organ development. Thyroid hormones in high concentrations may alter the metabolism of oxygen in cells and stimulate the production of free radicals. Thyroid hormone has a pro-oxidant effect and increases the production of oxygen free radicals, resulting in a decrease in antioxidant state in hyperthyroidism when compared to normal and hypothyroidism. Thyroxin treatment causes oxidative stress as well. Immune suppression is caused by oxidative stress and hypothyroidism. It appears that thyroid gland plays a central role in generating generalized oxidative stress in diseased condition. Thyroid hormones play an important role in mitochondrial oxidative metabolism regulation. The aim of this study is to look into free radical scavenging activity, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant status in patients with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. In conclusion, our present study suggests a very high production of ROS and oxidative stress in patients with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism with enhanced lipid peroxidation and concomitant failure of antioxidant defense mechanisms.
A Corpus for Modeling Word Importance in Spoken Dialogue Transcripts
Creators: name: Kafle, Sushant
name: Huenerfauth, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by a project to create a system for people who are deaf or hard-of-hearing that would use automatic speech recognition (ASR) to produce real-time text captions of spoken English during in-person meetings with hearing individuals, we have augmented a transcript of the Switchboard conversational dialogue corpus with an overlay of word-importance annotations, with a numeric score for each word, to indicate its importance to the meaning of each dialogue turn. Further, we demonstrate the utility of this corpus by training an automatic word importance labeling model; our best performing model has an F-score of 0.60 in an ordinal 6-class word-importance classification task with an agreement (concordance correlation coefficient) of 0.839 with the human annotators (agreement score between annotators is 0.89). Finally, we discuss our intended future applications of this resource, particularly for the task of evaluating ASR performance, i.e. creating metrics that predict ASR-output caption text usability for DHH users better thanWord Error Rate (WER).
description: Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC)
Probing Some N=1 AdS/CFT RG Flows
Creators: name: Johnson, Clifford V.
name: Lovis, Kenneth J.
name: Page, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of probing the ten dimensional type IIB supergravity solution corresponding to a renormalisation group flow of supersymmetric SU(n) Yang-Mills theory from pure gauge N=4 to N=1 with two massless adjoint flavours. The endpoint of the flow is an infrared fixed point theory, and because of this simplicity of the theory, the effective Lagrangian for the probe is very well-behaved, having no zeros or singularities in the tension, and a smooth potential, all of which we exhibit. Specialising to the locus of points where the potential vanishes, we also characterise a part of the Coulomb branch of the N=1 theory. The simplicity of the gauge theory physics allows us to isolate and emphasise a key holographic feature of brane probe physics which has wider applications in the study of geometry/gauge theory duals.
description: 15 pages, Latex (v2: added reference. minor footnote added, v3: non-trivial clarifications and extensions of comments about the metric on moduli space)
title: Functional diversity: a study on the Bay of Biscay nursery habitats
Creators: name: Brind'amour, Anik
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session E
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Grouping species according to their biological (i.e. morphological, behavioural, and physiological) traits represents a decisive step in assessing the functional diversity of a community. As functional diversity represents a good measure of ecosystem resilience and resistance, it is thought that groups of functional traits may thus be use to develop indicators to assess community responses to natural and human perturbations. The present study aims at (i) testing the use of groups of functional traits as an alternative to the taxonomic-based approach to develop indicators of nursery states, and (ii) assessing the relationship between species and functional diversity to measure the functional redundancy in nursery fish communities. Groups of functional traits were determined at six coastal nurseries located in the Bay of Biscay. This was done using a methodological framework based on a three-matrix approach (species*sites, species*traits, sites*environment) allowing direct assessment of the relationship between groups of functional traits and the environment. Functional diversity was estimated using a recently developed continuous index. Analyses conducted on data collected yearly between 2000 and 2003 indicated differences in the number and composition of functional groups of traits across the nurseries. Nurseries showing higher number of functional traits were not the ones with higher measures of functional diversity. These results, together with the ones from the redundancy analyses, suggest that locally complex interactions between species identity and functional roles govern the nurseries of Bay of Biscay. Complementary analyses are however needed to advance our understanding and to investigate whether the observed differences in functional diversity among the nurseries may be anthropogenic or due to natural variability.
The anisotropic conductivity of two-dimensional electrons on a half-filled high Landau level
Creators: name: Burmistrov, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conductivity of two-dimensional interacting electrons on the half-filled $N$th Landau level with $N \gg 1$ in the presence of the quenched disorder. The existence of the unidirectional charge-density wave state at temperature $T
description: 6 RevTeX pages, 5 figures