cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Frostetola gramivora Schaus 1896
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Frostetola
Frostetola gramivora

description: Frostetola gramivora (Schaus, 1896)
(Fig. 14)
Castnia gramivora Schaus, 1896
Taxonomic history. Originally described in the genus Castnia by Schaus (1896). It was later placed in the genus Tephrostola by Houlbert (1918). However, since it was a preoccupied name, Oiticica (1955) replaced it with the new name Frostetola. The misleading original descriptions given by Schaus (1896), of the form parana by Strand (1913), and of the putative species Castnia fenestrata by Houlbert (1918) complicated the taxonomic treatment of this taxon.
Distribution. Although Miller (1986) mentions that this species is restricted to the states of São Paulo and Paraná in southeastern Brazil, several individuals have been collected and seen flying in the region of Hernandarias, Alto Paraná, Paraguay (O. Mielke, pers. comm.). As far as we know, this is the first published mention of Frostetola gramivora for Paraguay.
Biology and behavior. Adults are active from late December to mid January, flying during noon hours along grassy marshes (Miller 1986). Some adults were seen perching on grasses in Brazil (Miller 1986). Hosts are unknown.
Material examined. ALTO PARANÁ: 13, 21 -I-1980, 10Km N de Hernandarias, Paraguai, 250m, Coll. O.C. Mielke & Miers leg. (MGCL); 33, 1Ƥ, eggs, 21.I. 1980, 10 km N de Hernandarias, Paraguai. 250m, Coll. O. Mielke & Miers leg. (DZUP). Regarding these specimens collected by Mielke, he wrote that the species is “… muito comum em Hernandarias, uns 10 km ao norte de Cidade de Leste”. Thus, they were found in Hernandarias proper and not “ 10 km N” of it as written in the label (O. Mielke, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Hemaris tenuis Grote 1873
Creators: name: Schmidt, B. Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Hemaris
Hemaris tenuis

description: = Hemaris tenuis Grote, 1873: 4, pl. 1, fig. 6.
TYPE lOCAlITY: “WEST FARmS, N.Y. ANd BERKS CO., PENNSYlVANIA ” [HERE RESTRICTEd TO WEST FARmS, BRONX CO., NEW YORK] [FMNH].
GROTE dESCRIbEd tenuis fROm AN UNSPECIfIEd NUmbER Of SYNTYPES, bUT AT lEAST TWO SPECImENS WERE EXAmINEd bY HIm AS THE SPECImEN SOURCE IS gIVEN AS WEST FARmS [BRONX CO.], NEW YORK ANd BERKS COUNTY PENNSYlVANIA. AlTHOUgH NOT CURRENTlY KNOWN TO OCCUR THERE, THE SPECIES HERE RECOgNIZEd AS aethra COUld EVENTUAllY bE fOUNd IN BERKS COUNTY, PA, SO THERE IS A POSSIbIlITY THAT GROTE’S SYNTYPES INClUdEd THIS SPECIES. THE fOllOWINg fEmAlE SPECImEN IN FMNH WAS EXAmINEd, ANd IS THEREfORE dESIgNATEd AS lectotype:
“ Hemaris / tenuis / GROTE / TYPE.”; M. Tenuis / GROTE / W. FARmS N.Y. / ORIg. / TYPE / J. ANgUS”; “WEST FARmS / N.Y.”; “FMNH-INS / 0 0 0 0 0 95 046”; “ Macroglossa tenuis / GROTE / PA., BERKS CO.” STRECKER COllN. 25486 / FIEld MUSEUm NAT. HIST.”; “ LEPIdOPTERA TYPE / PHOTOgRAPH NO. 173 / FIEld MUSEUm”; “PHOTOGRAPHED / AllIE STONE STONE 2012 / KE EMU CATAlOg”. THE fOllOWINg REd lAbEl WIll bE AddEd: “LECTOTYPE / Hemaris tenuis / GROTE, 1873 / B.C. SCHmIdT 2018”.
THE SPECImEN IS IN mOdERATE CONdITION, WITH THE lEfT ANTENNA glUEd ON, ANd THE RIgHT HINdWINg CHIPPEd AT THE ANAl ANglE. THE TYPE lOCAlITY IS THEREfORE RESTRICTEd TO WEST FARmS, BRONX CO., NEW YORK. GAll & HAWKS (2002: 249) STATE THAT NOT All SPECImENS fROm J. ANgUS Of WEST FARmS, NEW YORK WERE ACTUAllY COllECTEd THERE, bUT WITHOUT EVIdENCE TO THE CONTRARY, THE lOCAlITY IS HERE mAINTAINEd AS THE TYPE lOCAlITY. THE tenuis lECTOTYPE IS COmPARATIVElY SmAll (WINgSPAN 41 mm), WITH THE NARROW, EVEN-bORdEREd fOREWINg mARgIN (INdICATEd bY THE NAmE tenuis) Of THE SPRINg bROOd, ANd NEARlY COmPlETElY dARK SEgmENTS 4 ANd 5, All CONSISTENT WITH SPRINg bROOd diffinis AS OPPOSEd TO aethra.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, B. Christian, 2018, Cryptic species among bumblebee mimics: an unrecognized Hemaris hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in eastern North America in Zootaxa 4399 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1206440
Pardosa tesquorum Kronestedt & Marusik, 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kronestedt, Torbjörn
name: Marusik, Yuri M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Pardosa
Pardosa tesquorum
Pardosa tesquorum group

description: The Pardosa tesquorum group. The following species are here placed in this group: Pardosa eskovi sp. nov., P logunovi sp. nov., P mulaiki Gertsch, P. tesquorum (Odenwall), P. tesquorumoides Song & Yu, and P. zyuzini sp. nov.
We recognize this group by a combination of the following characters in the male copulatory organs: 1) tegular apophysis rugose, characteristically bent and sharply pointed, with small hook-shaped process at base (Figs 18, 49, 51, 76, 93, 105), 2) embolus broad and laminar, with more or less truncated tip (Figs 13, 42, 43, 70, 87, 98), and 3) more or less heavily built basal process of palea (Figs 15, 44, 46, 73, 90, 102).
description: Published as part of Kronestedt, Torbjörn & Marusik, Yuri M., 2011, Studies on species of Holarctic Pardosa groups (Araneae, Lycosidae). VII. The Pardosa tesquorum group, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 3131 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10109
Yagra fonscolombe
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Yagra
Yagra fonscolombe

description: Yagra fonscolombe (Godart, [1824])
(Fig. 16)
Castnia fonscolombe Godart, [1824]
Taxonomic history. Described originally in the genus Castnia, it was later placed in the genus Graya by Buchecker ([1880]). Since Graya was preoccupied, Oiticica (1955) proposed Yagra as replacement. According to Miller (1986) the similarity between Yagra and Hista “called into question the maintenance of Yagra as a separate taxonomic entity” but she found enough diagnostic morphological and behavioral differences to keep Yagra as a separate genus. Moraes et al. (2011) have recently corroborated that morphological features in the genus are not shared with other Neotropical Castniidae and their genitalia are quite distinct and diagnostic.
Distribution. Distributed in southeastern Brazil and northeastern Argentina. We suspect that the species could appear in eastern Paraguay, next to the Brazil and Argentina borders, in the regions of Amambay, Canindeyú and Alto Paraná Departments.
Biology and behavior. This species with warm-brown colored forewings has been observed flying from 10:30 to 13:00 at 7–12 m above ground in tropical forests (Miller 1986). They have a flying pattern similar to that of Caligo Hübner (Nymphalidae: Morphinae, Brassolini). The hosts are unknown. However, species in the genus have been recorded feeding on “ Bromeliaceae ” in Brazil (Miller 1986, Zikán & Zikán 1968).
Material examined. 1 3, Brazil, J.Doll. Ac. 24352 (AMNH); 1 3, Brazil, F.E. Watson; 1 male Brazil, Coll.? (AMNH); 1 3, Brazil, South America (ANSP); 1 Ƥ, Joinville, S.C. [Brazil], IV-1976, Coll.? (BYU); 1 3, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brasil, 6. 0 1. 1990, Local coll. leg. (RVC); 1 3, Brazil, Cornell U. Lot 283, sub. 12. G. Francke (CUIC); 1 3, Rio de janeiro, Brasil, Br. Pohl, i-1931, Cornell U. Lot 819, sub. 121 (CUIC); 1 3, Brazil, 1932, B.K. Smith Coll., Cornell U. lot. 814, sub. 2337 (CUIC); 1 3, Joinville, Sta. catarina, S. Brazil, III-1972, J. Kasselring, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil, August Scmitt Collection, C.U. lot 1030 (CUIC); 1 3, Joinville, Sta. catarina, S. Brazil, 1-II-1973, J. Kasselring, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil, August Scmitt Collection, C.U. lot 1030 (CUIC); 1 Ƥ, Brazil, lot 283, sub. 12, cosl. ay. (CUIC); 1 3, Brazil, Rio Iguazu, 1920, Ex Coll. Brabant (MGCL); 1 Ƥ, Brazil, I, 218, Lectotype, Ancienne Collection (MHNP, from a photograph provided by Dr. G. Lamas); 2 33, Misiones, Argentina, Coll. A. Breyer (MLP); 1 3 Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brasil, 16.0 6.1989, Local coll leg. (RVC)
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Pholcus ceheng Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Chen, Hui-Ming
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Pholcus
Pholcus ceheng

description: Pholcus ceheng sp. nov.
Figs. 9–15
Type. Male holotype, 1Ƥ paratype, CHINA: Guizhou Province, Ceheng County, Yanjia Town, Guojia Cave [25°16’N, 105°54’E], May 22, 2006, leg. by H. M. Chen.
Diagnosis. This new species is similar to P. anlong, easily distinguished by the tip shape of procursus (Figs 11– 13); by the larger process of appendix centrally (Fig. 12); by the shape of uncus (Fig. 12); also by epigynum with long oval pore plate and the shape of sclerotized arch anteriorly (Fig. 15).
Etymology. The species name is a noun in apposition, taken from the type locality.
Description. Male (holotype): total body length 5.0: cephalothorax 1.4 long, 1.5 wide; abdomen 3.6 long, 1.2 wide. Prosoma shape as in Fig. 9. Leg I: (11.3+0.7+11.7+20.3+2.8), tibia II: 7.5, tibia III: 5.2, tibia IV: 7.4; tibia I L/D: 53. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with brown marks broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with brown central marks, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.43, ochre, with several brown small dots. Each eye triad on the top of a relatively longer eye-stalk. Distance AME–AME 0.05, PME–PME 0.55. Diameter AME 0.06, ALE 0.16, PME 0.19, PLE 0.19. Chelicerae shape as in Fig. 10, with pair of black distal apophyses, pair of unsclerotized nipple-shaped small apophyses proximolaterally and pair of sclerotized small rounded apophyses proximocentrally. Labium and endites light yellow. Sternum dark gray, with yellow small patches. Legs ochre, femora, patellae and tibiae without dark rings. Tarsal organ of tarsus 1 capsulate. Abdomen cylindrical, pale ochre, dorsum with small brown patterns as in Fig. 9. Venter pale brown. Palps as in Figs. 12 and 13, femur with a dorsal projection retrolaterally; tibia spindle-shaped, with a triangular projection ventrally; bulb with nearly earshaped, flat, sclerotized uncus; short appendix with a large triangular central process prolaterally; embolus between the uncus and appendix, long and transparent, with a brush-shaped pointed tip; procursus complex, with a nearly triangular process.
Female: in general very similar to male. Paratype total length 5.4: cephalothorax 1.4 long, 1.5 wide; abdomen 4.0 long, 1.5 wide. Tibia I: Missing. Distance AME–AME 0.05, PME–PME 0.24. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14. Epigynum roughly round as in Fig. 14, with a small teat-shaped apophysis. Dorsal view as in Fig. 15, with a rainbow-shaped sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of long oval pore plates.
Distribution. Known from type locality only.
description: Published as part of Chen, Hui-Ming, Zhang, Feng & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2011, Four new troglophilous species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China, pp. 51-59 in Zootaxa 2922 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.204854
Hemaris marginalis Grote 1873
Creators: name: Schmidt, B. Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Hemaris
Hemaris marginalis

description: = Hemaris marginalis Grote, 1873: 6, pl.1, fig.10.
TYPE lOCAlITY: “ MICHIgAN ” [HERE RESTRICTEd TO SOUTHERN MICHIgAN, USA] [FMNH].
GROTE dESCRIbEd marginalis bASEd ON AN UNSPECIfIEd NUmbER Of SYNTYPES fROm MICHIgAN, bUT THE COllECTOR Of THE TYPE mATERIAl IS UNKNOWN ANd A SPECIfIC lOCAlITY IS NOT gIVEN. THE mOST PRObAblE PROVENANCE IS SOUTHERN MICHIgAN, WHERE SEVERAl COllECTORS RESIdEd IN THE mId TO lATE 1800S, WHEREAS NORTHERN MICHIgAN’S LEPIdOPTERA REmAINEd VERY POORlY KNOWN (NEWCOmb 1913). A PUTATIVE TYPE SPECImEN Of marginalis IN FMNH WAS EXAmINEd. IT REPRESENTS THE SUmmER bROOd fORm Of H. diffinis WITH A dENTATE INNER bORdER Of THE fOREWINg mARgINAl bANd, CONSISTENT WITH THE ORIgINAl dESCRIPTION. THE dENTATE mARgINAl bANd ANd THE SmOOTHER, SHORTER VESTITURE OCCUR ONlY IN SUmmER bROOd INdIVIdUAlS. THE SmAllER SIZE (44 mm WINgSPAN), NEARlY COmPlETElY dARK AbdOmINAl SEgmENTS 4 ANd 5 ARE CONSISTENT WITH H. diffinis, NOT aethra. HOWEVER, Hemaris aethra AlmOST CERTAINlY OCCURS IN MICHIgAN ANd AS THE IdENTITY ANd lOCATION Of OTHER POTENTIAl SYNTYPES Of marginalis IS UNKNOWN, THE fOllOWINg SPECImEN HERE IS dESIgNATEd AS lectotype:
“ Hemaris marginalis ” [IN GROTE’S HANdWRITINg?]; “ Macroglossa / Marginalis / MICHIgAN. GROTE”; “ M. Marginalis /GROTE/ORIg./ TYPE ”; “ Macroglossa marginalis / GROTE / MICHIgAN.” STRECKER COllN. 25504 / FIEld MUSEUm NAT. HIST.”; LEPIdOPTERA TYPE / PHOTOgRAPH NO. 175 / FIEld MUSEUm”; “FMNH-INS / 0 0 0 0 0 95 048”; “PHOTOGRAPHED / AllIE STONE 2012 / KE EMU CATAlOg” THE fOllOWINg REd lAbEl WIll bE AddEd: “ LECTOTYPE / Hemaris marginalis / GROTE, 1873 / B.C. SCHmIdT 2018”. THE SPECImEN IS IN gOOd CONdITION EXCEPT fOR A dORSAllY dENUdEd THORAX.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, B. Christian, 2018, Cryptic species among bumblebee mimics: an unrecognized Hemaris hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in eastern North America in Zootaxa 4399 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1206440
GoldFish: Serverless Actors with Short-Term Memory State for the Edge-Cloud Continuum
Creators: name: Marcelino, Cynthia
name: Shahhoud, Jack
name: Nastic, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Serverless Computing is a computing paradigm that provides efficient infrastructure management and elastic scalability. Serverless functions scale up or down based on demand, which means that functions are not directly addressable and rely on platform-managed invocation. Serverless stateless nature requires functions to leverage external services, such as object storage and KVS, to exchange data. Serverless actors have emerged as a solution to these issues. However, the state-of-the-art serverless lifecycle and event-trigger invocation force actors to leverage remote services to manage their state and exchange data, which impacts the performance and incurs additional costs and dependency on third-party services.
 To address these issues, in this paper, we introduce a novel serverless lifecycle model that allows short-term stateful actors, enabling actors to maintain their state between executions. Additionally, we propose a novel serverless Invocation Model that enables serverless actors to influence the processing of future messages. We present GoldFish, a lightweight WebAssembly short-term stateful serverless actor platform that provides a novel serverless actor lifecycle and invocation model. GoldFish leverages WebAssembly to provide the actors with lightweight sandbox isolation, making them suitable for the Edge-Cloud Continuum, where computational resources are limited. Experimental results show that GoldFish optimizes the data exchange latency by up to 92% and increases the throughput by up to 10x compared to OpenFaaS and Spin.
description: 14th International Conference on the Internet of Things (IoT 2024), November 19--22, 2024, Oulu, Finland
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL ANTI-DANDRUFF SHAMPOO BY USING ALBIZIA AMARA AND CYNODON DACTYLON POWDER
Creators: name: Vasanthan.A, Senthil Kumar K. L, Gokulan P. D, S. Anjali, A. Jeevadharshini4, K. Prabha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Yeast like Malassezia furfur fungal infection leads to dandruff formation. Dandruff cannot be fully eliminated but can be effectively controlled. The aim of the present study is to formulate and evaluate the herbal Anti dandruff shampoo. The prepared formulation not only cleans the dirt and dandruff but also makes controls hair fall promotes hair growth, keeps cool head and shiny hair. The formulation uses herbs like Albizia Amara and Cynodon dactylon leaves powder extracts and other ingredients for preparing base shampoo which make an effective anti-dandruff formulation with healthy scalp. The formulated shampoo was subjected to evaluation parameters like physical appearance, pH, surface tension, viscosity, dirt dispersion, wetting time, foaming ability, skin irritation test, percentage solid content test, stability test, etc. The main goal of the present study is to formulate and evaluate anti-dandruff shampoo for treating various hair and scalp problem. The results showed that the herbal shampoo formulation exhibited good physicochemical properties and significant antimicrobial activity against Malassezia furfur. The study suggests that the herbal anti-dandruff shampoo formulation using Albizia Amara and Cynodon dactylon has potential as a natural remedy for the treatment of dandruff.

Key words: Albizia Amara, Cynodon dactylon, Herbal shampoo, Dandruff control, cleansing action.
Paysandisia archon Burmeister 1880
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Paysandisia
Paysandisia archon

description: Paysandisia archon (Burmeister, 1880)
(Fig. 15)
Castnia archon Burmeister, 1880
Taxonomic history. Originally described in 1880 from Argentina in the genus Castnia, it was later described as Castnia josepha by Oberthür (1914). Houlbert (1918) had not seen the archon specimens described by Burmeister and placed the species in the now invalid genus Orthia. He also placed josepha in the genus Paysandisia (Houlbert 1918; Sarto 2002). The first images of the species were published by Jörgensen (1930). Some authors like Bourquin (1930, 1933) and Breyer (1931) noticed that archon and josepha were actually the same species (Sarto 2002). Miller (1995) treated the populations of Argentina and Uruguay as separate subspecies, as archon archon and archon josepha respectively. But Lamas (1995) did not see any purpose in keeping them as two different taxa and considered josepha just a synonym. A detailed account of these historic remarks can be found in Sarto (2002).
Distribution. The species appears to be restricted to South East Brazil, Northern Argentina, Western Uruguay and Paraguay (Miller 1986, Montagud 2004, Sarto 2002, González & Stünning 2004). The species was introduced from Argentina to Europe apparently between 1985 and 1995 and became well established as a pest of several palm species (Aguilar et al. 2001; González & Stünning 2004; Sarto 2002, 2003; Montagud 2004). The presence of the species in Paraguay has been confirmed to us by G. Lamas and V. Sarto (pers. comm.) and was reported by Montagud (2004) and Sarto (2002). Sarto (2002) mentions that the Paraguayan Chaco is part of the range of the native habitat for the species. It is highly possible that Prometheus archon could be found along the south eastern region of the country (Misiones and Itapúa Departments), because there are some vegetation patches, known as “Sabanas de la Mesopotamia ” (Guyra Paraguay 2005) which have a striking similarity to the Pampas, Argentina, where the species is frequently found.
Biology and behaviour: It has been reported attacking several palm species (Arecaceae) in the genera Latania, Chamaerops and Phoenix (Miller 1986). It has also been detected attacking other Arecaceae, such as Trachycarpus, Trithrinax, Phoenix, Chamaerops, Butia, Washingtonia, Brahea, Livistona and Syagrus (Sarto 2002).
Material examined. PRESIDENTE HAYES: The only Paraguayan specimen known to the authors is from Fortín Nanawa, and is deposited at the NHM, its label reads “S. America: Paraguayan Chaco, Nanahua[sic], III.1928, Coll.G.S.Carter” (V. Sarto, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Pholcus xingren Chen, Zhang & Zhu, 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Chen, Hui-Ming
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Zhu, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Pholcus
Pholcus xingren

description: Pholcus xingren sp. nov.
Figs. 16–22
Type. Male holotype, 3Ƥ paratypes, CHINA: Guizhou Province, Xingren County [25°24’N, 105°06’E], Xinlongchang Town, Jinlong Cave, May 28, 2006, leg. by H. M. Chen (MHBU).
Diagnosis. Among the similar species (bulb absent appendix), this new species is similar to P. zhuolu, but it can be easily distinguished by the tip shape of procursus (Figs 18–20); by the palpal femur present a dorsal projection retrolaterally (Fig. 20), by the shape of uncus (Fig. 19); also by epigynum with a transverse groove centrally (Fig. 21).
Etymology. The species name is a noun in apposition, taken from the type locality.
Description. Male (holotype): total body length 5.3: cephalothorax 1.5 long, 1.5 wide; abdomen 3.8 long, 1.7 wide. Prosoma shape as in Fig. 16. Leg I: (12.2+0.6+12.3+22.5+2.8), tibia II: 8.3, tibia III: 5.3, tibia IV: 7.6; tibia I L/D: 78. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with brown marks broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, without brown central marks, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.41, ochre, without brown small marks. Each eye triad on the top of a relatively longer eye-stalk. Distance AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.52. Diameter AME 0.07, ALE 0.17, PME 0.17, PLE 0.17. Chelicerae shape as in Fig. 17, with pair of black distal apophyses, pair of unsclerotized teat-shaped apophyses proximolaterally and pair of sclerotized triangular apophyses proximocentrally. Labium and endites light yellow. Sternum dark gray, with yellow small patches. Legs ochre, femora, patellae and tibiae without dark rings. Tarsal organ of tarsus 1 capsulate. Abdomen cylindrical, pale ochre, dorsum with small brown patterns as in Fig. 16. Venter pale brown. Palps as in Figs. 19 and 20, femur with a ventral triangular bulge, and also with a dorsal projection retrolaterally; tibia spindle-shaped, withouy triangular projection ventrally; bulb with unusual flat, sclerotized uncus; without appendix; embolus long and transparent, with a brush-shaped pointed tip; procursus arch-shaped, with a relatively simple tip.
Female: in general very similar to male. Total length of bodies 5.4–5.6. One paratype total length 5.4: cephalothorax 1.4 long, 1.4 wide; abdomen 4.0 long, 1.8 wide. Tibia I: 10.1. Distance AME–AME 0.05, PME–PME 0.23. Diameter AME 0.07, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13. Epigynum roughly round as in Fig. 21, with a transverse shallow groove centrally. Dorsal view as in Fig. 22, with a rainbow-shaped sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of oval pore plates.
Distribution. Known from type locality only.
description: Published as part of Chen, Hui-Ming, Zhang, Feng & Zhu, Ming-Sheng, 2011, Four new troglophilous species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guizhou Province, China, pp. 51-59 in Zootaxa 2922 on pages 54-57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.204854
Cryptothele L. Koch 1872
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Joseph, Mathew M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Cryptothele

description: Cryptothele L. Koch, 1872
Type species. Cryptothele verrucosa L. Koch, 1872 from Oceania, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M. & Joseph, Mathew M., 2022, On the identity of Cryptothele collina Pocock, 1901, and comment on the preepigyne and pre-vulva in Cryptothele L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Zodariidae Cryptothelinae), pp. 397-400 in Zootaxa 5124 (3) on page 397, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5124.3.9, http://zenodo.org/record/6414635
Sesia grotei Butler 1874
Creators: name: Schmidt, B. Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Sesia
Sesia grotei

description: = Sesia grotei Butler, 1874: 365.
TYPE lOCAlITY: “ TEXAS (BElfRAgE)” [NHMUK].
AS dISCUSSEd UNdER axillaris, G. W. BElfRAgE HAd RESIdEd IN bOTH HOUSTON & BOSqUE COUNTY bY 1874, SO THE grotei TYPES mAY HAVE COmE fROm EITHER REgION (BElfRAgE AlSO COllECTEd IN WEST TEXAS bUT diffinis dOES NOT OCCUR THERE). THE TAXON WAS bASEd ON THE fORm WITH A dENTATE fOREWINg mARgINAl bANd. AS fOR axillaris, THE PHENOTYPE ANd TYPE lOCAlITY ARE CONSISTENT WITH H. diffinis RATHER THAN aethra.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, B. Christian, 2018, Cryptic species among bumblebee mimics: an unrecognized Hemaris hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in eastern North America in Zootaxa 4399 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1206440
Sphecodes cristatus Hagens 1882
Creators: name: Astafurova, Yulia V.
name: Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Sphecodes
Sphecodes cristatus

description: Sphecodes cristatus Hagens, 1882
(Figs 4, 26, 27, 65, 90, 101, 115)
Sphecodes cristatus Hagens, 1882: 218, ♀ (type locality: Germany); Meyer 1925: 5.
Material examined. Russia. Omsk Prov.: 1 ♀, Omsk, 10.VI.1984, AB; Kemerovo Prov.: 1 ♀, Novokusnetzk distr., Sary-Chumysh, 5.VII.2002, NE; 1 ♀, Bolshoy Antibas, Mariinsk distr., 27.VIII.2004, NE; 1 ♀, Tashtagol distr., Mundybash, 2.VII.2005, DS;1 ♀, Kemerovo, 7.VI.2006, SY; 1 ♀, 14 km NW Kemerovo, Mozzhukha, 14.V.2008, DS; Altaisky Terr.: 1 ♂, Kalmanskii distr., Lesnoy, 2 km SE Internat, 16.VIII.2007, YD; Khakassia Republic: 1 ♂, Chernoe Ozero, Chernoe Lake, 16–19.VII.2012, MP, VL; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Bely Yar, Abakan River, 11–12.VII.2012, MP, VL; 1 ♀, 20 km SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, 13.VII.2012, MP, VL; 1 ♀, 7.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, 27 km E Shira, 29–30.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♂, Abakan, 22–29.VI.2015, M. Shcherbakov; Tyva Republic: 1 ♂, Kyzyl, 15–19.VII.2010, SB; 2 ♂, Balgazyn, 29.VII.2009, SB; 1 ♀, 27 km SSW Erzin, Tore-Khol Lake, 30.VI–3.VII.2013, MP, VL; 1 ♀, 25 km SE Erzin, Tes-Khem River, 5.VII.2013, MP, VL; 1 ♀, 6 km SE Bay-Khaak, 20–21.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL; 14 ♂, 32 km SW Kyzyl, Elegest River, 22.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL; Krasnoyarsk Terr.: 3 ♀, Minusinsk, 17.VII.2011, EA; 1 ♂, Tes’, 7.VII.2012, EA; 1 ♂, Krasnoyarsk, 15.IX.2012, 2 ♀, EA; Malo-Minusa [near Minusinsk], 23–27.VII.2014, EA; Buryatia Republic: 1 ♀, 5 km N Naushki, Kharankhoy, 1.VIII.1977, AL; 1 ♀, 7 km N Ulan-Ude, Novaya Komushka, 13.VI.1996, SR; 23 ♂, 2 ♀, Gusinnoe Lake, Baraty, 25–26.VII.2007, AL, MP, VL; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Dzhida, Dzhida River, 28.VII.2007, AL, MP, VL; 1 ♀, Naushki, Selenga River, 30.VII.2007, AL, MP, VL; Zabaikalskiy Terr.: 1 ♀, Dayrskiy Nature Reserve, between Barun and Zun-Torey Lakes, 29.VI.1996, VD.
Distribution. Russia: *Omsk Prov., *Kemerovo Prov., *Altaisky Terr., *Khakassia Republic, *Tyva Republic, *Krasnoyarsk Terr., Buryatia Republic (Meyer 1925), *Zabaikalskiy Terr., Far East, south of European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Mongolia, Europe (north to Sweden), Turkey, China (Beijing) (Ascher & Pickering 2015).
Remark. The record of S. cristatus from Tadjikistan (Dushanbe) (Popov 1967) is wrong and belongs to S. puncticeps Thomson, 1870 (examined) and record from Kazakhstan (Zhambul) (Meyer 1920) belongs to Sphecodes pectoralis Morawitz, 1876 (see Blüthgen 1924b).
description: Published as part of Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., 2015, Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), pp. 65-95 in Zootaxa 4052 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/234174
Hemaris metathetis Butler 1876
Creators: name: Schmidt, B. Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Hemaris
Hemaris metathetis

description: = Hemaris metathetis Butler, 1876: 519.
TYPE lOCAlITY: TEXAS [NHMUK].
THE NAmE metathetis IS THE THIRd PROPOSEd fOR diffinis COllECTEd IN TEXAS bY. G. W. BElfRAgE, ANd THE HOlOTYPE WAS bASEd ON A SPRINg bROOd SPECImEN, Of SmAllER SIZE ANd WITH A NARROWER, NON-dENTATE fOREWINg mARgINAl bANd (BUTlER 1876). IN dESCRIbINg A VARIANT Of THE SUmmER fORm grotei, BUTlER (1874) HAd mISTAKENlY bElIEVEd axillaris TO bE THE SPRINg fORm (BUTlER 1876). AS dISCUSSEd UNdER grotei ANd axillaris, THE TYPES Of metathetis COUld HAVE COmE fROm EITHER THE HOUSTON AREA OR BOSqUE COUNTY.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, B. Christian, 2018, Cryptic species among bumblebee mimics: an unrecognized Hemaris hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in eastern North America in Zootaxa 4399 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1206440
Castnia lecerfi Dalla Torre 1913
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Castnia
Castnia lecerfi

description: Castnia lecerfi Dalla Torre, 1913
(Fig. 17)
Taxonomic history. This species was originally described as Castnia wagneri by Le Cerf (1911) but since that name was unavailable by reason of being a junior homonym, it was replaced by the name lecerfi (Dalla Torre 1913, Houlbert 1918, Lamas 1995).
Castnia minerva Krüger, appears to be an intermediate form between Castnia invaria penelope Schaufuss and Castnia lecerfi Dalla Torre, which might eventually mean that the later species would become a synonym of penelope. Only a detailed study of a large series of specimens will help us clarify the status of these taxa.
Distribution. The material studied by Le Cerf was collected by E.G. Wagner in Villa Lutecia, near San Ignacio, Misiones (Argentina), near the Paraná River. This is less than 5–10 km away from Itapúa Department (Paraguay), and for this reason we believe that Castnia lecerfi may fly in the remaining patches of Atlantic Forest or in natural grasslands, from Itapúa and other nearby regions in Paraguay.
Biology and behavior. Nothing is known on the possible hosts of this species.
Material examined. Only pictures (provided by G. Lamas and F. Penco) of the male holotype deposited at the MHNP, and two specimens from Argentina [13, Mogotes, La Rioja, Argentina; 1Ƥ, Santiago del Estero, with the “Allotipus” label (Breyer 1931, 1943)] in the Alberto Breyer Collection at MLP, are known to the authors.
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Geyeria uruguayana Burmeister 1879
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Geyeria
Geyeria uruguayana

description: Geyeria uruguayana (Burmeister, 1879)
(Fig. 18)
Castnia uruguayana Burmeister, 1879
Taxonomic history. Originally described in the genus Castnia it was later placed in the genus Geyeria (Buchecker [1880]). Even though three subspecies were recognized by Miller (1986, 1995), they were all synonymyzed under uruguayana by Lamas (1995).
Distribution. The species is distributed in Argentina, Uruguay and Southeastern Brazil where it flies from November through February–March (Miller 1986).
Biology and behavior. The flight pattern is slow and hovering, atypical of most Castniidae. While individuals can be observed flying during mid-day, they occasionally fly at different times if disturbed (Miller 1986). Biezanko (1961a) states that the larvae feed on Eryngium paniculatum Cav. & Dombey ex F. Delaroche (Apiaceae).
Material examined. 1 3, Castnia uruguaiana [sic] Bium.[sic], Col. F. Bourquin, Rep. Argentina, Paysandu. Slide N° M-7135, 3 append. Jacqueline Y. Miller (MGCL); 1 Ƥ, Castnia uruguayana Burm., Col. F. Bourquin, Rep. Argentina, Paysandu, I-30; 1 Ƥ, Castnia uruguayana champaquiensis, Córdoba, Argentina, Cerro Champaquí, Sierras de Cordoba, 2.400 m. I-1929, Coll. A. Breyer, Typus (MLP) [this specimen is the one illustrated by Breyer (1929)]; 1 3, Tibagi PR, Boa Vista, Brazil, 1000 m., 12.0 5.2005 (RVC).
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Dissomphalus excellens Redighieri & Azevedo 2006
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus excellens

description: Dissomphalus excellens Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006
(Figs 177–180)
Dissomphalus excellens Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006: 327 –328 (♂, holotype from São Paulo, MZSP, figs 45, 46).
Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with three apical teeth. Clypeus broadly projected forward, median lobe ill defined. Frons somewhat weakly coriaceous, punctures shallow, sparse. Vertex slightly convex. T2 with pair of lateral depressions, almost reaching lateral margin of tergite; lateral margin weakly setose, pitted setay tubercle. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere wide, apex spine-shaped projection; aedeagal ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface subhorizontal, apex dilated into triangular expansion; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes; outer pair laminar, surface vertical, progressively narrowing apicad; inner pair membranous, stout and setay, inner margin with basal excavation and median denticulation. Female unknown.
Remarks. Two specimens of D. excellens were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006). Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂, BRAZIL, São Paulo, Salesópolis, Estação Biológica da Boracéia, 23º39’06.5’’S 45º53’48’’W, 02–05.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, S.T.P. Amarante e eq. col. (MZSP). Paratypes: 2♂, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 09–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP, UFES).
Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759
Anastrepha isolata Norrbom & Korytkowski
Creators: name: Canal, Nelson A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Anastrepha
Anastrepha isolata

description: Anastrepha isolata Norrbom & Korytkowski
(Figs 1.D, 3.I)
Anastrepha near robusta: Nuñez (1981).
Specimen Data. COLOMBIA. Santander. Ƥ, Lebrija, IX.1977, A. Martinez, McPhail Trap (CTNI).
This species was described recently by Norrbom & Korytkowski (2009) from Ecuador and Brazil. The examined specimen differs from the types because of its paler colour pattern; the extension from the base of the S-band in the middle of cell cu1 is weak and apparently is not connected with the V band. These specimen could be teneral and it explain the wing color differences. The spiracles of the oviscape on Colombian specimen are at the basal 0.98 mm. Additional characters for the Colombian specimen include: Head: 1.14 mm long, 2.14 mm high, 1.41 mm wide. 3-4 frontal setae (3 on right side, 4 on left). Antenna 0.76 mm long, 0.20 mm wide, arista pubescent. Thorax: 4.05 mm long, 2.82 mm wide. Wing (Fig 1. D): 9.0 mm long, 3.73 mm wide. Female terminalia: Oviscape 1.97 mm long. Spiracle at basal 0.98 mm.
description: Published as part of Canal, Nelson A., 2010, New species and records of Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Colombia, pp. 32-44 in Zootaxa 2425 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194623
Ceretes thais Drury 1782
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Ceretes
Ceretes thais

description: Ceretes thais (Drury, 1782)
(Figs. 19)
Papilio thais Drury, 1782
Taxonómic history. The genus Ceretes was proposed by Schaufuss (1870) to include the species “Nicon H[übner].”, “ Thais D[rury]” and “Marcel-Serres God[ar]t”. Miller (1986) and Lamas (1995) recognize only two species (thais and marcelserres) in the genus and nicon is considered a synonym of thais.
Distribution. Since this species is distributed from southeastern Brazil to Bolivia, and there are records of the species collected in Misiones, Argentina (Miller 1986) [even though Lamas (pers. comm.) considers the Bolivian citations as possibly incorrect] it will not be surprising that it could also be found in Paraguay.
Biology and behavior. This genus is the only markedly sexually dimorphic in the family (Miller 1986). Very little information is known about the species, except that adults can be seen flying during January and February mainly (Miller 1986). Hosts are unknown.
Material examined. 1 3, Corupá, Brazil, Jan-1959 (CUIC); 1 Ƥ, Corupá, Brazil, XII-1945, A. Mäller (CUIC); 1 Ƥ, Corupá, Brazil, July 1965, FMNH-INS 0 0 0 0 0 41 483 (FMNH); 1 3, Petropolis, Brazil, Jones, Brazil, Strecker Coll. 25652, FMNH-INS 0 0 0 0 0 41 484 (FMNH); 1 Ƥ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Strecker Colln 25653, FMNH-INS 0 0 0 0 0 41 485 (FMNH); 1 Ƥ, Brazil, December, Blumenthal (FSCA); 1 Ƥ, Brazil, Coll. Dr. Frank Hedges (FSCA); 1 Ƥ, Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina, Coll. A. Breyer (MLP): 1 3, Brazil, Joinville, XII, 1958, local coll.leg. (RVC); 1 Ƥ Brazil, Boca do Mato, xii.2001, Cachotiras de Macacù (RVC); 2 Ƥ, Brazil, Boca do Mato, Cachotiras de Macacù, m.500, 21.0 1.1996 (RVC).
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on pages 57-59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Las agencias de viajes tradicionales en España frente  al reto de la nueva intermediación.  Nuevas formas de relación con clientes y proveedores
Creators: name: Pastor Ruiz, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Tesis doctoral defendida en julio de 2019 y calificada como SOBRESALIENTE CUM LAUDE. Este trabajo pretende ser el más actual análisis de la situación de la intermediación turística en España, más concretamente, de la que tiene a las agencias de viajes tradicionales como su canal de distribución principal. Un área estática durante años, que se ha modificado radicalmente debido al aumento del uso de internet y la revolución móvil, especialmente por el uso de teléfonos inteligentes.
Anastrepha perdita Stone
Creators: name: Canal, Nelson A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Anastrepha
Anastrepha perdita

description: Anastrepha perdita Stone
(Figs 1.E, 3.J)
Specimen Data: COLOMBIA. Tolima. Ƥ, Fresno, Mirella, 7.XI.1997, M. Suarez, McPhail Trap (MEN-UT). This species was reported from Panama and Brazil. The specimen collected has the subscutellum and mediotergite weakly brown laterally; wing (Fig 1. E) 5.5 mm long, 2.5 mm wide, C and S-bands joined, S and V-bands separated, V-band diffuse at apex; oviscape 1.95 mm, spiracle at basal 0.7 mm; aculeus 1.5 mm long, 0.10 mm width; aculeus tip(Fig 3. J) 0.18 mm long, serrate part 0.16 mm long, 0.10 mm width.
description: Published as part of Canal, Nelson A., 2010, New species and records of Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Colombia, pp. 32-44 in Zootaxa 2425 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194623
Hydrometridae Polhemus 2022
Creators: name: Polhemus, Dan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Hydrometridae

description: Key to the genera of Hydrometridae occurring in French Polynesia
1. Head extremely elongate, length subequal to that of thorax and abdomen combined (Figs. 30–32); Marquesas Islands (Ua Huka).............................................................................. Dolichocephalometra
- Head not as elongate as above, length two-thirds or less the length of the thorax and abdomen combined (Figs. 1, 2, 10, 11, 12, 37)................................................................................................. 2
2. Legs bearing numerous long, erect setae, the lengths of these setae exceeding the widths of the segments on which they occur (Figs. 35, 36); head relatively short, less than half the length of the thorax and abdomen combined (Fig. 37); Marquesas Islands (Hiva Oa).................................................................................. Chaetometra
- Legs lacking numerous long, erect setae, although such setae may be present on the body (Prohydrometra englundi n. sp.); length of head over half the length of the thorax and abdomen combined (Fig. 1); Society or Marquesas Islands .......... 3
3. Antennomere III very long, over 5 times the length of antennomere II (Fig. 11); fore-to-middle coxal spacing distinctly less than middle-to-hind coxal spacing, ratio 1.00/1.45 (Fig. 9); male abdominal sternum VII modified, bearing paired processes or patches of bristle-like setae (Figs. 19–24); Society Islands (Moorea, Raiatea, Tahiti)............... Prohydrometra n. gen.
- Antennomere III much shorter than above, slightly over 3 times as long as antennomere II (Fig. 1); fore-to-middle versus middle-to-hind coxal spacing subequal, ratio 1.00/1.20 (Fig. 3); male abdominal sternum VII unmodified, lacking paired processes or patches of bristle-like setae (Fig. 4); Marquesas Islands (Hiva Oa).................. Marquesametra n. gen.
description: Published as part of Polhemus, Dan A., 2022, Two new genera and six new species of Terrestrial Hydrometridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from French Polynesia, pp. 69-98 in Zootaxa 5190 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5190.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7119849
Dissomphalus fimbriatus Redighieri & Azevedo 2006
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus fimbriatus

description: Dissomphalus fimbriatus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006
(Figs 181, 182)
Dissomphalus fimbriatus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006: 324 (♂, holotype from Espírito Santo, MZSP, figs 33, 34).
Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with three apical teeth. Clypeus broadly projected forward, median lobe ill defined, median carina partially divided in two. Frons weakly coriaceous, punctures minute. Malar space broad, median width 0.5× mandible height. Vertex nearly straight. Gena post-genal weak medially on anterior side, pair of small teeth on hypostomal carina. Notaulus straight, narrow, only in anterior half mesoscutum. Parapsidal furrow complete. T2 with pair submedian tuft long setae, which give risen directly from surface, without tubercle. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere with dorsal margin very developed downward; cuspis elongate; aedeagal ventral ramus much longer than dorsal body, laminar, surface subhorizontal, apex rounded, slightly dilated; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes; outer pair laminar, surface vertical and convex, apex sharpened and arched downward; inner pair stout, membranous and setay. Female unknown.
Remarks. Fourteen specimens of D. fimbriatus were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2006).
Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–09.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP). Paratypes: 6♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–12.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 7♂, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP).
Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo and São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759
Dissomphalus scopatus Redighieri & Azevedo 2004
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus scopatus

description: Dissomphalus scopatus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004
Dissomphalus scopatus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004: 333 (♂, holotype from Espírito Santo, UFES, figs 14–17).
Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with two apical teeth. Clypeus very long median tooth. Front strongly coriaceous, with shallow, large, dense punctures. Vertex straight, corner somewhat rounded, occipital carina visible in dorsal view. T2 with pair of tiny tufts, submedian, closer to median line than to the lateral margin of tergite, each tuft with few short setaedirected backward. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: Paramere longer than wide, apical margins biconcave, three sharpened projections; dorsal margin produced basally; aedeagal ventral ramus laminar, surface horizontal, wide base, acute apex, outer margin convex, inner margin nearly straight; aedeagal dorsal body with one pair of vertical laminae, arched apically downward, ventral margin, dense tuft of setae apically.
Remarks. Three specimens of D. scopatus were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004; 2006).
Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 23.II.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES); Material revised: 1♂, Santa Teresa, Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia, 19º58’S 40º32’W, 06–09.IV.2001, armadilha Malaise, 1♂, varredura, C.O. Azevedo e eq[uipe] col. (MZSP).
Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 49-50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759
Hemaris diffinis subsp. ariadne Barnes & McDunnough 1910
Creators: name: Schmidt, B. Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Hemaris
Hemaris diffinis
Hemaris diffinis ariadne barnes & mcdunnough, 1910: 201

description: = Hemaris diffinis ariadne Barnes & McDunnough, 1910: 201.
TYPE lOCAlITY: “DENVER, COlO. [COlORAdO]” [USNM].
THE NAmE ariadne WAS PROPOSEd fOR THE GREAT PlAINS fORm Of diffinis, WHICH EXHIbITS mORE YEllOW COlORATION ON THE dORSUm Of AbdOmINAl SEgmENTS A4 ANd A5.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, B. Christian, 2018, Cryptic species among bumblebee mimics: an unrecognized Hemaris hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in eastern North America in Zootaxa 4399 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1206440