cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Migrationsgesellschaftliche Mehrsprachigkeit in der Lehrer*innenbildung - welche Perspektiven eröffnen die Erstsprachen innerhalb der Sprach(en)didaktik?
Creators: name: Zingg, Irene
Publisher: name: Webdesign Plattform OJS, DFA-SUPSI
Year: 2022

description: Die wissenschaftlichen Fachdidaktiken verhandeln heute vermehrt Kontexte einer post-migrantischen  und  transnationalisierten  Gesellschaft.  Mit  dem  Zugang  der  migrations-gesellschaftlichen Mehrsprachigkeit in der Lehrer*innenbildung sind inter- und transdi-ziplinäre Öffnungen der Sprachendidaktik notwendig geworden. Der Bilanzierung dieser Entwicklung auf der Basis des seit 2018 laufenden Projektes Mehr Sprache(n) für alledes Bundesamts für Kultur (BAK) widmet sich der vorliegende Beitrag. Noch hat die Erst-sprachförderung – im spezifischen der sogenannte Herkunftssprachliche Unterricht (HSU) – im Schweizer Bildungssystem keinen festen Platz. Erstsprachförderung fristet als Par-allelsystem in der unterrichtsfreien Zeit und auf freiwilliger Basis ein Dasein jenseits von Relevanz. Mit der projektrelevanten Kooperation zwischen ausländischen und hiesigen Lehrpersonen wurde ein innovatives didaktisches Modell entworfen, um den Zielsetzun-gen einer Sprach(en)didaktik näher zu kommen und die Herausforderungen migrationsge-sellschaftlicher Mehrsprachigkeit anzunehmen. Die beiden Akteursgruppen konzipierten mit einem forschend-entdeckenden Ansatz des Lehrens und Lernens neue Unterrichts-projekte. Der modellhaft durchgeführte Regelunterricht zeigt Wege in der Fachdidaktik der (Fremd-)Sprachen, die den Stereotypisierungen auf dem Sprachenmarkt entgegenwirken (Zingg 2020). Denn eine postmigrantische Gesellschaft sollte die vorhandene Mehrspra-chigkeit vermehrt als Ressource anerkennen und diese Vielfalt in einem positiven Licht repräsentieren. Die Fachdidaktiken – in diesem Fall die Didaktik der Fremdsprachen – sind für solche Veränderungen und Umverteilungen eine wichtige Schnittstelle. Die heutige Ausgangslage in der Schweiz erfordert es, Perspektiven für die Erweiterung der bestehen-den (Fremd-)Sprachdidaktiken zu skizzieren. Das vorliegende Paper diskutiert Chancen und Grenzen der im Schulalltag immer wichtiger werdenden Mehrsprachigkeit und wagt einen kritischen Blick auf gewachsene (Macht-)Strukturen in den Fachdidaktiken.
Attitudes Toward Compensation for College Athletes
Creators: name: Sargent, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Race and Ethnicity
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This is a preregistration of analyses on data just collected. I have not begun analyses.
University Growth Plans: The Effects of Collaboration on Smart Growth Content: A Case Study of The University of North Carolina and North Carolina State University
Creators: name: Johnson, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: As the nation's universities continue to develop and expand in a growing competition for students, university planning has become an increasingly important tool. However, the growth of universities is frequently constrained by their adjacent towns, which often face development pressures of their own. This relationship between the university and the surrounding town can range considerably from place to place. It is in the best interest of the university and town planners to understand this complex relationship and understand what role the town has to play in the development of university campuses. Since university and town relations are frequently an obstacle in creating growth plans, it is important that collaborative efforts are explored as a means to create more successful smart growth plans. This study addresses the university's relationship with the neighboring town and how this relationship influences smart growth. Does the process of negotiation in different urban settings lead to different infill policies and design guidelines? This analysis considers two major universities in North Carolina, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University at Raleigh. After conducting several interviews with town officials, university representatives, and community advocates, and analyzing the smart growth content within the universities' growth plans, it is clear that the collaboration process between the town and the university plays an important role in the planning process, and in many cases, can result in a final plan more accommodating to smart growth principles.
Search for Compensated Isocurvature Perturbations with Planck Power Spectra
Creators: name: Muñoz, Julian B.
name: Grin, Daniel
name: Dai, Liang
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard inflationary scenario, primordial perturbations are adiabatic. The amplitudes of most types of isocurvature perturbations are generally constrained by current data to be small. If, however, there is a baryon-density perturbation that is compensated by a dark-matter perturbation in such a way that the total matter density is unperturbed, then this compensated isocurvature perturbation (CIP) has no observable consequence in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at linear order in the CIP amplitude. Here we search for the effects of CIPs on CMB power spectra to quadratic order in the CIP amplitude. An analysis of the Planck temperature data leads to an upper bound $Δ_{\rm rms}^2 \leq 7.1\times 10^{-3}$, at the 68\% confidence level, to the variance $Δ_{\rm rms}^2$ of the CIP amplitude. This is then strengthened to $Δ_{\rm rms}^2\leq 5.0\times 10^{-3}$ if Planck small-angle polarization data are included. A cosmic-variance-limited CMB experiment could improve the $1σ$ sensitivity to CIPs to $Δ^2_{\rm rms} \lesssim 9\times 10^{-4}$. It is also found that adding CIPs to the standard $Λ$CDM model can improve the fit of the observed smoothing of CMB acoustic peaks just as much as adding a non-standard lensing amplitude.
description: 9 Pages, 3 Tables, 6 Figures. Accepted in PRD
title: Myocardial late gadolinium enhancement patterns made easy: non-ischaemic cardiac disease at a glance
Creators: name: Arzanauskaite, Monika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aims of this educational exhibit are: to review the spectrum of non-ischaemic diseases affecting myocardium to cover their appearance in late gadolinium enhancement sequences of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in a comprehensive...
Additional file 1 of Tracking the burden, distribution, and impact of Post-COVID conditions in diverse populations for children, adolescents, and adults (Track PCC): passive and active surveillance protocols
Creators: name: Jones, Resa M.
name: Andrews, Jennifer G.
name: Dalton, Alexandra F.
name: Dixon, Brian E.
name: Dzomba, Bari J.
name: Fernando, Shane I.
name: Pogreba-Brown, Kristen M.
name: Ortiz, Miguel Reina
name: Sharma, Vinita
name: Simmons, Nicole
name: Saydah, Sharon H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Formularium supplicationum et instrumentorum; [um 1450-1475]
title: (1r) [Register]. (1r an den unteren Rändern) Ars notariatus. (6r) Provinciale Romanum. (17rb) Officium poenitentiariae apostoli-cae. (83v) Formularium supplicationum. (96r) Eugenius IV. Papa: Bulla "In apostolicae dignitatis". (100r) Littera formata. (100v) Formularium. (118r) Regulae cancellariae Curiae Romanae. (176r) Quinternus diversorum processuum. (199r) Quinternus in-strumentorum. (238r) [Formularium de excommunicatione]. (252r) Doctrina de electionibus praelatorum. (255r) [Formularium libel-lorum]. (286v) [Prokurat des Urban Klugkheimer an Johannes Hecht von 1491].
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2021

description: Entstehungszeit: [Italien]. - Entstehungszeit: [um 1450 - 1475]. - Papier
Additional file 2 of Tracking the burden, distribution, and impact of Post-COVID conditions in diverse populations for children, adolescents, and adults (Track PCC): passive and active surveillance protocols
Creators: name: Jones, Resa M.
name: Andrews, Jennifer G.
name: Dalton, Alexandra F.
name: Dixon, Brian E.
name: Dzomba, Bari J.
name: Fernando, Shane I.
name: Pogreba-Brown, Kristen M.
name: Ortiz, Miguel Reina
name: Sharma, Vinita
name: Simmons, Nicole
name: Saydah, Sharon H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Determinants of Cycling to Work in Inner London
Creators: name: Burton, Allen Anthony
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Cycling to work in London, as in many large cities in the Western world, has become
increasingly popular in recent years. In fact, the number of journeys by bicycle in Greater
London increased 80 percent from 2002 to 2012 according to Transport for London (TfL, 2013).
As London has yet to aggressively expand its on-street bicycle facilities, the trend presents
questions about why the growth has occurred. In addition, 2011 UK census data reveals
bicycling has emerged as a much more popular form of transportation in certain parts of London
than in others.
The purpose of this paper is to examine what accounts for the spatial patterns of Inner London
districts with high rates of cycling to work, using 2011 UK census data on a variety of variables
that have been shown to influence cycling
in other research. This study differs from
previous studies in London in the extent
of variables examined, the geography
studied, and in utilization of the recently
available 2011 UK census data.
ACTIV-ES: a comparable Spanish corpus comprised of film dialogue from Argentine, Mexican and Spanish productions
Creators: name: Francom, Jerid
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: ACTIV-ES is a comparable Spanish corpus comprised of film dialogue from Argentine, Mexican and Spanish productions. Titles for each of these three countries were seeded from the Internet Movie Database, subtitle data for the hearing impaired was provided by Opensubtitles.org and was post-processed to correct/remove subtitle, OCR and diacritic artifacts and annotated for part-of-speech.
title: ‘Cardiac motion correction’ software: a method of improving coronary artery visualisation on contrast enhanced CT chest
Creators: name: Jackson, Dana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Imaging the coronary arteries is challenging because of their small dimensions and ‘non-stoppable’ cardiac motion. CT coronary angiography (CTCA) has benefited from faster CT gantry rotation speeds, CT tube configurations and detector slice...
Classical and Quantum Solutions in Brans-Dicke Cosmology with a Perfect Fluid
Creators: name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
name: Tsamparlis, Michael
name: Basilakos, Spyros
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the application of group invariant transformations in order to constrain a flat isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model, containing of a Brans-Dicke scalar field and a perfect fluid with a constant equation of state parameter $w$, where the latter is not interacting with the scalar field in the gravitational action integral. The requirement that the Wheeler-DeWitt equation be invariant under one-parameter point transformations provides us with two families of power-law potentials for the Brans-Dicke field, in which the powers are functions of the Brans-Dicke parameter $ω_{BD}$ and the parameter $w$. The existence of the Lie symmetry in the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is equivalent to the existence of a conserved quantity in field equations and with oscillatory terms in the wavefunction of the universe. This enables us to solve the field equations. For a specific value of the conserved quantity, we find a closed-form solution for the Hubble factor, which is equivalent to a cosmological model in general relativity containing two perfect fluids. This provides us with different models for specific values of the parameters $ω_{BD},$ and $w$. Finally, the results hold for the specific case where the Brans-Dicke parameter $ω_{BD}$ is zero, that is, for the O'Hanlon massive dilaton theory, and consequently for $f\left( R\right) $ gravity in the metric formalism.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, discussion improved, accepted for publication by Phys. Rev. D
Audit 2 - pain journal policies in 2019
Creators: name: Cashin, Aidan
name: Bagg, Matthew
name: Lee, Hopin
name: Toomey, Elaine
name: Richards, Georgia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: journalology
subject: open science
subject: pain
subject: replicability
subject: reproducibility
subject: transparency

description: An audit of the top 10 pain journals on their level of engagement with minimum transparency research standards as suggested by the Transparency and Openness Promotion (TOP) Committee - 27/05/2019
title: Überlegungen zu einem Perspektivrahmen Medien & Informatik
Creators: name: Regez, Adrian
name: Conk, Caroline
name: Lehmann, Martin
name: Michel, Markus
name: Schär, Sonja
name: Schluchter, Thierry
name: Zaugg, Pascal
name: Zuberbühler, Urs
Publisher: name: Scuola universitaria professionale della Svizzera italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2022

description: Der Perspektivrahmen Medien & Informatik vereint institutionelle Voraussetzungen der aktuellen Deutschschweizer Lehrpläne für die Volkschule sowie fachspezifische Ansprüche der Medienwissenschaften beziehungsweise der Wissenschaft der Informatik in einem Modell. Zudem ermöglicht er eine Anschlussdiskussion zur gymnasialen Ausbildung. Er lehnt sich an den Perspektivrahmen Sachunterricht an. Der Beitrag zeigt auf wie sowohl perspektivenbezogene als auch perspektivenvernetzende Inhalte und Prozesse konstruiert werden können und macht einen ersten Vorschlag eines Perspektivrahmens. Damit bietet der Perspektivrahmen Medien & Informatik eine Diskussionsgrundlage, um eine gemeinsame Fachdidaktik an den Pädagogischen Hochschulen kantonal und interkantonal weiterzudenken.
Additional file 3 of Tracking the burden, distribution, and impact of Post-COVID conditions in diverse populations for children, adolescents, and adults (Track PCC): passive and active surveillance protocols
Creators: name: Jones, Resa M.
name: Andrews, Jennifer G.
name: Dalton, Alexandra F.
name: Dixon, Brian E.
name: Dzomba, Bari J.
name: Fernando, Shane I.
name: Pogreba-Brown, Kristen M.
name: Ortiz, Miguel Reina
name: Sharma, Vinita
name: Simmons, Nicole
name: Saydah, Sharon H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Breaking degeneracies in the first galaxies with clustering
Creators: name: Muñoz, Julian B.
name: Mirocha, Jordan
name: Furlanetto, Steven
name: Sabti, Nashwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-redshift galaxy UV luminosity function (UVLF) has become essential for understanding the formation and evolution of the first galaxies. Yet, UVLFs only measure galaxy abundances, giving rise to a degeneracy between the mean galaxy luminosity and its stochasticity. Here, we show that upcoming clustering measurements with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as well as with Roman, will be able to break this degeneracy, even at redshifts $z \gtrsim 10$. First, we demonstrate that current Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) measurements of the galaxy bias at $z\sim 4-6$ point to a relatively tight halo-galaxy connection, with low stochasticity. Then, we show that the larger UVLFs observed by JWST at $z\gtrsim 10$ can be explained with either a boosted average UV emission or an enhanced stochasticity. These two models, however, predict different galaxy biases, which are potentially distinguishable in JWST and Roman surveys. Galaxy-clustering measurements, therefore, will provide crucial insights into the connection between the first galaxies and their dark-matter halos, and identify the root cause of the enhanced abundance of $z \gtrsim 10$ galaxies revealed with JWST during its first year of operations.
description: 6+3 pages, 3+3 figures. Published in MNRAS Lett
A Viewshed Protection Plan for Cultural Resources at Stagville: Durham, NC
Creators: name: Walter, Julia Gatling Bynum
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This document comes at the introduction of new neighbors to Stagville. In 2003 (Book 3852), Arlen Park, LLC bought land that surrounds two small, outlying parcels of State property. These parcels are the sites of Horton Grove and the Great Barn. While the State owns the land that these resources sit on, the parcels are so small that they afford little lasting stability for the structures. While these resources currently exist in a relatively timeless context of forest edged fields, expected development could well compromise their integrity. Now is the time to settle the surroundings of these resources more thoughtfully. Northern Durham County has taken a slow road to development, but it is surely coming as growth in the Triangle continues at a ferocious pace. Establishing a stable, lasting, and sympathetic context for Horton Grove and the Great Barn is necessary and achievable. This report steps through some of the most essential information for that purpose: o Summary of site history o Recording physical attributes of the site, including cultural resources o Identifying relevant real property tools o Considering the stake holders, their interests, and other relevant facts of the matter o Synthesizing all of this information to generate an action plan Realizing that the Department of Cultural Resources moves slowly on all matters, if at all, the Historic Stagville Foundation has taken up this effort. To that end, the Foundation has organized a Land Stewardship Committee. Willing volunteers with applicable expertise seem hard to come by in the non-profit realm, so Stagville is lucky in its advocates. This committee's first piece of work has been to take stock of what Stagville already has, and what resources are present in the immediate vicinity of the site. Having completed this inventory, the committee agrees that the site would be best served by the development of a comprehensive master plan that charts interpretation and development. The committee also concurs that the moment is ripe for stabilization at Horton Grove and the Great Barn, and that this task takes precedence over the master plan.
Cheminformatics Resources of U.S. Governmental Organizations 2023
Creators: name: Lababidi, Samir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340404
subject: Cheminformatics and quantitative structure-activity relationships

description: Presentations from workshop "Cheminformatics Resources of U.S. Governmental Organizations" held at the US FDA on October 18-20, 2023.Cheminformatics Resources of U.S. Governmental Organizations - 10/18/2023 | FDA
Query-Free Evasion Attacks Against Machine Learning-Based Malware Detectors with Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Gibert, Daniel
name: Planes, Jordi
name: Le, Quan
name: Zizzo, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Malware detectors based on machine learning (ML) have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial malware examples. However, current methods to generate adversarial malware examples still have their limits. They either rely on detailed model information (gradient-based attacks), or on detailed outputs of the model - such as class probabilities (score-based attacks), neither of which are available in real-world scenarios. Alternatively, adversarial examples might be crafted using only the label assigned by the detector (label-based attack) to train a substitute network or an agent using reinforcement learning. Nonetheless, label-based attacks might require querying a black-box system from a small number to thousands of times, depending on the approach, which might not be feasible against malware detectors. This work presents a novel query-free approach to craft adversarial malware examples to evade ML-based malware detectors. To this end, we have devised a GAN-based framework to generate adversarial malware examples that look similar to benign executables in the feature space. To demonstrate the suitability of our approach we have applied the GAN-based attack to three common types of features usually employed by static ML-based malware detectors: (1) Byte histogram features, (2) API-based features, and (3) String-based features. Results show that our model-agnostic approach performs on par with MalGAN, while generating more realistic adversarial malware examples without requiring any query to the malware detectors. Furthermore, we have tested the generated adversarial examples against state-of-the-art multimodal and deep learning malware detectors, showing a decrease in detection performance, as well as a decrease in the average number of detections by the anti-malware engines in VirusTotal.
Evaluation of Aggie Success Academy--Revised Protocol, 9/1/21
Creators: name: Edmunds, Julie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education

description: This project is an evaluation of the impact of the Aggie Success Academy, a summer program for incoming freshmen. As part of the program, students live on campus and take three college credit-bearing courses, receive academic supports, take a computer coding class and a math boot camp, and participate in activities designed to build peer relationships and a sense of belonging. The study will look at the impact on students’ freshman performance and on their persistence to sophomore year. The impacts of the program will be assessed with a quasi-experimental design.
Metric fluctuations in higher-dimensional black holes
Creators: name: Han, Hyewon
name: Gwak, Bogeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the impact of metric fluctuations on the higher-dimensional black hole geometry. We generalized the four-dimensional model to higher dimensions to treat quantum vacuum fluctuations by the classical approach. A fluctuating black hole is portrayed by a higher-dimensional Vaidya metric with a spherically oscillating mass. Assuming a small fluctuation amplitude, we employed a perturbation method to obtain a radially outgoing null geodesic equation up to the second order in the fluctuation. Furthermore, the fluctuation of the event horizon up to the second order depends on the number of spacetime dimensions. Therefore, the time-averaged values of the thermodynamic variables defined at the horizon also feature dimension-dependent correction terms. A general solution was obtained for rays propagating near the horizon within a fluctuating geometry. Upon examining this in a large $D$ limit, we found that a complete solution can be obtained in a compact form.
description: 21 pages, 1 figures
title: Diagnostic performance and radiation dose of lower extremity CT angiography with 128 slice dual source CT using 80 kVp plus high pitch
Creators: name: Roh, Jieun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Breast
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Biopsy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: MDCT angiography has proven highly accurate in the diagnostic evaluation of steno-occlusive disease in patients with critical limb ischemia. However, MDCT angiography has a limitation due to it’s high radiation dose. The common utilization of CT...
Mixed mode oscillations of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation
Creators: name: Roberts, Andrew
name: Widiasih, Esther
name: Timmermann, Axel
name: Jones, Christopher K. R. T.
name: Guckenheimer, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Very strong El Niño events occur sporadically every 10-20 years. The origin of this bursting behavior still remains elusive. Using a simplified 3-dimensional dynamical model of the tropical Pacific climate system, which captures the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) combined with recently developed mathematical tools for fast-slow systems we show that decadal ENSO bursting behavior can be explained as a Mixed Mode Oscillation (MMO), which also predicts a critical threshold for rapid amplitude growth. It is hypothesized that the MMO dynamics of the low-dimensional climate model can be linked to a saddle-focus equilibrium point, which mimics a tropical Pacific Ocean state without ocean circulation.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
The L-functions and modular forms database project
Creators: name: Cremona, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11-02, 11-04

description: The Langlands Programme, formulated by Robert Langlands in the 1960s and since much developed and refined, is a web of interrelated theory and conjectures concerning many objects in number theory, their interconnections, and connections to other fields. At the heart of the Langlands Programme is the concept of an L-function. The most famous L-function is the Riemann zeta-function, and as well as being ubiquitous in number theory itself, L-functions have applications in mathematical physics and cryptography. Two of the seven Clay Mathematics Million Dollar Millennium Problems, the Riemann Hypothesis and the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, deal with their properties. Many different mathematical objects are connected in various ways to L-functions, but the study of those objects is highly specialized, and most mathematicians have only a vague idea of the objects outside their specialty and how everything is related. Helping mathematicians to understand these connections was the motivation for the L-functions and Modular Forms Database (LMFDB) project. Its mission is to chart the landscape of L-functions and modular forms in a systematic, comprehensive and concrete fashion. This involves developing their theory, creating and improving algorithms for computing and classifying them, and hence discovering new properties of these functions, and testing fundamental conjectures. In the lecture I gave a very brief introduction to L-functions for non-experts, and explained and demonstrated how the large collection of data in the LMFDB is organized and displayed, showing the interrelations between linked objects, through our website www.lmfdb.org. I also showed how this has been created by a world-wide open source collaboration, which we hope may become a model for others.
description: 14 pages with one illustration. Based on a plenary lecture given at FoCM'14, December 2014, Montevideo, Uruguay
title: Coronary artery stents: feasibility of high definition CT using 100 kVp
Creators: name: Lee, Ji Won
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of our study was to assess the feasibility of HDCT using 100 kVp for coronary stent...
ISO 14001 Based Environmental Management Systems: A Planning Tool for Environmental Quality and Equity
Creators: name: Edwards, Daniel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004
Subjects: ISO 14001 Standard

description: This paper aims to determine whether facilities located in low-income and minority communities are adopting voluntary environmental management systems based on the ISO 14001 model with greater frequency than facilities located in more affluent communities. Using a sample of 615 facilities that participated in an EPA funded project, the study develops a methodology drawing from the environmental justice literature to test this possibility. The study finds that facilities in environmental justice communities were twice as likely to adopt formal EMSs. The findings of this study also confirm the importance of the spatial definition of "community" in the determination of whether an area is minority, low income or both.
Exploring and Mapping Science
Creators: name: Syahid, Abdul
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Modern Languages
subject: English Language and Literature
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Education
subject: Library and Information Science
subject: Higher Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
subject: Language and Literacy Education
subject: bibliometrics
subject: science mapping
subject: Universitas Negeri Malang

description: Presentation for the class of 2021 (Exploratory Research in ELT) and the class of 2020 (Dissertation Proposal Development and Seminar)
Soybean resilience to drought is supported by partial recovery of photosynthetic traits
Creators: name: Elsalahy, Heba
name: Reckling, Moritz
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: drought
subject: leaf thermal recovery
subject: photosynthetic recovery
subject: resilience
subject: soil moisture
subject: soybean
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Climate change affects precipitation dynamics and the variability of drought frequency, intensity, timing, and duration. This represents a high risk in spring-sown grain legumes such as soybean. Yet, under European conditions, no evidence supports the potential recovery and resilience of drought-tolerant soybean cultivars after episodic drought, at different growth stages. A field experiment was conducted using a representative drought-tolerant cultivar of soybean (cv. Acardia), in 2020 and 2021, on sandy soils in Germany, applying four water regimes (irrigated, rainfed, early-drought, and late-drought stress). Drought stress was simulated by covering the plots during the event of rain with 6 × 6 m rainout shelters, at the vegetative (V-stage) and flowering (Fl-stage) stages. Drought response was quantified on plant height, chlorophyll fluorescence ratio (ChlF ratio), chlorophyll content (Chlc), and leaf surface temperature (LST), at different intervals after simulating drought until pod filling. Grain yield and yield components were quantified at the end of the growing season. Compared to rainfed conditions, a drought at V-stage and Fl-stage reduced significantly plant height, ChlF ratio, and Chlc by 20%, 11%, and 7%, respectively, but increased LST by 21% during the recovery phase. There was no recovery from drought except for Chlc after V-stage in 2021, that significantly recovered by 40% at the end of the growing season, signifying a partial recovery of the photochemical apparatus. Especially, there was no recovery observed in LST, implying the inability of soybean to restore LST within the physiological functional range ( Graphical abstract ). Under rainfed conditions, the grain yield reached 2.9 t ha-1 in 2020 and 5.2 t ha-1 in 2021. However, the episodic drought reduced the yield at V-stage and Fl-stage, by 63% and 25% in 2020, and 21% and 36% in 2021, respectively. To conclude, the timing of drought was less relevant for soybean resilience; however, pre- and post-drought soil moisture, drought intensity, and drought duration were likely more important. A drought-tolerant soybean cultivar may partially be drought-resilient due to the recovery of photosynthetic traits, but not the leaf thermal traits. Overall, these findings will accelerate future efforts by plant breeders, aimed at improving soybean drought resilience.
title: Handheld device (iPad) implementation using a web-based application in cardiovascular CT imaging practice: First experience in clinical evaluation and performance
Creators: name: Feuchtner, Gudrun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CAD
subject: Education and training
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: to report how–to integrate a handheld device (iPad) with a web-based app into a server-based 3-D post-processing platform in clinical cardiovascular CT practice (cardiology, pediatric and adult cardio-thoracic surgery) to assess usability for both...
In situ photoacoustic characterization for porous silicon growing: detection principles
Creators: name: Ramirez-Gutierrez, C. F.
name: Castano-Yepes, Jorge David
name: Rodriguez-Garcia, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are a few methodologies to monitoring the Porous Silicon (PS) formation in-situ. One of these methodologies is photoacoustic. Previous works that reported the use of photoacoustic to study the PS formation do not provide the physical explanation of the origin of the signal. In this paper, a physical explanation is provided of the origin of the photoacoustic signal during the PS etching. The incident modulated radiation and changes in the reflectance are taken as thermal sources. In this paper, a useful methodology is proposed to determine the etching rate, porosity, and refractive index of a PS film by the determination of the sample thickness, using SEM images. This method was developed by carrying out two different experiments using the same anodization conditions. The first experiment consisted of the growth of samples with different etching times to prove the periodicity of the photoacoustic signal and the second considered the growth samples using three different wavelengths that are correlated with the period of the photoacoustic signal. The last experiment showed that the period of the photoacoustic signal is proportional to the laser wavelength.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Nurses’ contribution to antimicrobial stewardship: business as usual?
Creators: name: Bos, Maria
name: de Bot, Cindy
name: Vermeulen, Hester
name: Hulscher, Marlies
name: Schouten, Jeroen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Tell Me Why (and What)! Self-Explanations for Autonomous Social Robot Behavior
Creators: name: Stange, Sonja
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Social robots’ capabilities are advancing and so is their deployment in numerous domains - as language tutors, workout partners or social companions. An increase in social robots’ abilities to autonomously choose behaviors inevitably augments the likelihood that these behaviors deviate from what a user might expect and approve of. One useful tool to increase transparency and enhance trust and acceptance in human-robot interaction are behavior explanations. Yet, sufficient models of how to enable self-explanations of autonomous social robot behavior in order to adequately inform users and prevent potential negative effects are missing. This thesis investigated effects of providing human-inspired self-explanations for robot behavior in social human-robot interaction with differing content (Paper A) and at different times (Paper B). Based on these findings, a dialogic model of a social robot’s self-explanations was developed, implemented as part of an interaction architecture and evaluated in a user study (Paper C). More concretely: a first study (A) aimed at investigating what effects a social robot’s self explanations produce on user’s perception of the behavior and how these effects differ as a function of different explanation content. An explanation type model was developed based on humans’ behavior explanations and conceptually grounded in the robot’s behavior generation process. Results demonstrated that verbal self-explanations could increase understandability and desirability of robot behaviors. Positive effects were higher for causally structured than simpler explanations and varied for different types of behavior. Evaluation of (B) the timing of a robot’s self-explanations surprisingly revealed negative effects of explaining undesirable behavior before, as compared to after execution of the behavior. These contextual differences highlight the importance of considering the socio-interactive context for deciding when to give what kind of explanation. The gained insights were transferred to an interaction setting (C): a dialogue-based, socio-interactive model for behavior explanations was proposed and requirements for explainable architectures for social robots were postulated. The explanation model was implemented as part of an explainable interaction architecture and tested in an acquaintance scenario, demonstrating both, successful behavior and explanation generation. Overall, positive effects of an autonomous robot’s self-explanations were shown to vary as a function of explanandum desirability and explanation content and timing, and explanation generation based on the proposed socio-interactive framework enabled the robot to autonomously and coherently self-explain its behavior.
Sensitivity Study of Searching for $τ^- \to γμ^-$ at HIEPA
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Bo
name: Shen, Cheng-Ping
name: Yuan, Chang-Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged lepton flavor violation process is a clean and sensitive probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model. A sensitivity study is performed to the process $τ^- \to γμ^-$ based on a 3~fb$^{-1}$ inclusive Monte Carlo sample of $e^+e^-$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 4.26 or 4.6~GeV, in the framework of the BESIII software system. The 90\% confidence level upper limits on $\BR(τ^- \to γμ^-)$ are estimated assuming no signal is produced. We also obtain the sensitivity on $\BR(τ^- \to γμ^-)$ as a function of the integrated luminosity, to serve as a reference for the HIEPA being proposed in China. It is found that 6.34~ab$^{-1}$ are needed to reach the current best upper limit of $4.4\times 10^{-8}$ and about 2510~ab$^{-1}$ are needed to reach a sensitivity of $10^{-9}$ if the detector design is similar to that of BESIII.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Common Ingroup Identity Systematic Review
Creators: name: Bergstrom, Veronica
name: Chasteen, Alison
name: Leonardelli, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This pre-registration is for our common ingroup identity systematic review protocol.
Realizing the relaxion from multiple axions and its UV completion with high scale supersymmetry
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Im, Sang Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a scheme to implement the relaxion solution to the hierarchy problem with multiple axions, and present a UV-completed model realizing the scheme. All of the $N$ axions in our model are periodic with a similar decay constant $f$ well below the Planck scale. In the limit $N\gg 1$, the relaxion $ϕ$ corresponds to an exponentially long multi-helical flat direction which is shaped by a series of mass mixing between nearby axions in the compact field space of $N$ axions. With the length of flat direction given by $Δϕ=2πf_{\rm eff} \sim e^{ξN} f$ for $ξ={\cal O}(1)$, both the scalar potential driving the evolution of $ϕ$ during the inflationary epoch and the $ϕ$-dependent Higgs boson mass vary with an exponentially large periodicity of ${\cal O}(f_{\rm eff})$, while the back reaction potential stabilizing the relaxion has a periodicity of ${\cal O}( f)$. A natural UV completion of our scheme can be found in high scale or (mini) split supersymmetry (SUSY) scenario with the axion scales generated by SUSY breaking as $f\sim \sqrt{m_{\rm SUSY}M_*}$, where the soft SUSY breaking scalar mass $m_{\rm SUSY}$ can be well above the weak scale, and the fundamental scale $M_*$ can be identified as the Planck scale or the GUT scale.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures; v2: a reference and related comment added
title: Fallot Tetralogy Imaging Findings with MDCT, pre and postoperative findings
Creators: name: Belalcazar Bolaños, Edwin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To describe the protocol of acquisition and MDCT technique in pediatric population. 2.To describetemporary/palliative surgery andcomplete intracardiac repairtechniques. 3.To illustrate the main MDCT Angiography pre and post-surgicalfindings in...
New Features of Gravitational Collapse in Anti-de Sitter Spacetimes
Creators: name: Santos-Oliván, Daniel
name: Sopuerta, Carlos F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in spherically symmetric anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes presents a new phenomenology with a series of critical points whose dynamics is discretely self-similar as in the asymptotically flat case. Each critical point is the limit of a branch of scalar field configurations that have bounced off the AdS boundary a fixed number of times before forming an apparent horizon. We present results from a numerical study that focus on the interfaces between branches. We find that there is a mass gap between branches and that subcritical configurations near the critical point form black holes with an apparent horizon mass that follows a power law of the form $M_{AH}-M_{g} \propto (p_{c}-p)^ξ$, where $M_g$ is the mass gap and the exponent $ξ\simeq 0.7$ appears to be universal.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Corrects typos and adds clarifications to match the published version
title: Coronary calcium on conventional chest CT: impact on future cardiac events – a retrospective study.
Creators: name: Lau, Bernice
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: CT
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Cardiac

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, withcoronaryartery disease (CAD) accounting for half of all cardiovascular disease deaths (1). Coronary artery calcium score shows prognostic value in...
Potential Benefits of Employing Large Language Models in Research in Moral Education and Development
Creators: name: Han, Hyemin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, computer scientists have developed large language models (LLMs) by training prediction models with large-scale language corpora and human reinforcements. The LLMs have become one promising way to implement artificial intelligence with accuracy in various fields. Interestingly, recent LLMs possess emergent functional features that emulate sophisticated human cognition, especially in-context learning and the chain of thought, which were unavailable in previous prediction models. In this paper, I will examine how LLMs might contribute to moral education and development research. To achieve this goal, I will review the most recently published conference papers and ArXiv preprints to overview the novel functional features implemented in LLMs. I also intend to conduct brief experiments with ChatGPT to investigate how LLMs behave while addressing ethical dilemmas and external feedback. The results suggest that LLMs might be capable of solving dilemmas based on reasoning and revising their reasoning process with external input. Furthermore, a preliminary experimental result from the moral exemplar test may demonstrate that exemplary stories can elicit moral elevation in LLMs as do they among human participants. I will discuss the potential implications of LLMs on research on moral education and development with the results.
Additional file 2 of Addressing depression and comorbid health conditions through solution-focused brief therapy in an integrated care setting: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Cooper, Zach W
name: Mowbray, Orion
name: Ali, Mohammed K.
name: Johnson, Leslie C. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2