cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Information-theoretic analysis of multivariate single - cell signaling responses using SLEMI
Creators: name: Jetka, Tomasz
name: Winarski, Tomasz
name: Nienaltowski, Karol
name: Blonski, Slawomir
name: Komorowski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mathematical methods of information theory constitute essential tools to describe how stimuli are encoded in activities of signaling effectors. Exploring the information-theoretic perspective, however, remains conceptually, experimentally and computationally challenging. Specifically, existing computational tools enable efficient analysis of relatively simple systems, usually with one input and output only. Moreover, their robust and readily applicable implementations are missing. Here, we propose a novel algorithm to analyze signaling data within the framework of information theory. Our approach enables robust as well as statistically and computationally efficient analysis of signaling systems with high-dimensional outputs and a large number of input values. Analysis of the NF-kB single - cell signaling responses to TNF-a uniquely reveals that the NF-kB signaling dynamics improves discrimination of high concentrations of TNF-a with a modest impact on discrimination of low concentrations. Our readily applicable R-package, SLEMI - statistical learning based estimation of mutual information, allows the approach to be used by computational biologists with only elementary knowledge of information theory.
title: On violence: a creed for therapists
Creators: name: Sluzki, Carlos E.
name: Greaser, Daniel
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Violence
subject: Non-violence
subject: Therapist's responsibility

description: This article presents the conclusions of a group that met as part of the 1999 IFTA Congress in Akron, Ohio. The group explored the implications and responsibilities of enhancing our awareness about both societal and interpersonal violence in our daily personal and professional lives. In its report, ethical parameters in our daily praxis were proposed: Let us maintain a reflexive and militantly non-violent stance in our daily life. Let us enhance our voice toward non-oppressive, non-violent, non-sexist, non-classist, non-racist, culturally-sensitive practices in our homes, in our working environment, in the organizations of which we are a part, and in our communities. Let us sensitize ourselves to our complex personal social network and treat it as the valuable resource it is. At the same time as we address the structural and cultural roots of violence, let us understand acts of violence as multi-level, complex crisis, in order to help re-story those events so as to empower the victims and to re-socialize the perpetrators. In sum, in the face of violence of any kind, not only we should refuse to become perpetrators, but we cannot be bystanders: it makes us, in fact, victimizers.
A non-discrete space $X$ with $C_p(X)$ Menger at infinity
Creators: name: Bella, Angelo
name: Hernández-Gutiérrez, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54D20, 54A35, 54C35, 54D40, 54D80, 54H11

description: In a paper by Bella, Tokgös and Zdomskyy it is asked whether there exists a Tychonoff space $X$ such that the remainder of $C_p(X)$ in some compactification is Menger but not $σ$-compact. In this paper we prove that it is consistent that such space exists and in particular its existence follows from the existence of a Menger ultrafilter.
Characterization and mRNA expression in an unusual odontogenic lesion in a patient with tricho-dento-osseous syndrome
Creators: name: Hart, T.
name: Boyd, C.
name: Ruiz, R.
name: Suggs, C.
name: Cox, S.
name: Dodds, A.
name: Wright, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Odontogenic lesions are rare, but can be associated with significant morbidity. While their molecular determinants are unknown, they likely express many genes common to normal odontogenesis. This study evaluated the histology and mRNA expression of an unusual odontogenic lesion in a patient with a confirmed history of tricho-dento-osseous syndrome. Decalcified, frozen 8 micro m sections of the lesion were cut and mounted on glass slides and stained with hematoxylin/eosin for analysis. The expression of multiple genes associated with normal odontogenesis and related pathologies were evaluated by RT-PCR, where possible in samples of the hard and soft tissue components of the lesion. Histological examination showed the lesion had large areas of irregular, dentine-like material, enamel matrix, areas of woven immature bone and multiple fully mineralised tooth crowns. Although most of the gene transcripts were amplified from both samples, some, including DLX3/7 and Collagen I demonstrated differential expression. This study shows the gene expression profile of aberrant odontogenesis with associated odontoma formation is similar to that of normal tooth and the genes expressed in other odontogenic lesions. While the role of altered gene expression in the development of such lesions has previously been postulated from transgenic models, this is the only report of an odontogenic lesion in a patient with TDO, and begins to elucidate possible gene interactions key to its development.
Kaon B parameter from quenched Lattice QCD
Creators: name: JLQCD Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a large-scale simulation for the Kaon B parameter $B_K$ in quenched lattice QCD with the Kogut-Susskind quark action. Calculating $B_K$ at 1% statistical accuracy for seven values of lattice spacing in the range $a\approx 0.24-0.04$ fm on lattices up to $56^3\times 96$, we verify a quadratic $a$ dependence of $B_K$ theoretically predicted. Strong indications are found that, with our level of accuracy, $α_{\bar{MS}}(1/a)^2$ terms arising from our one-loop matching procedure have to be included in the continuum extrapolation. We present $B_K$(NDR, 2 GeV)=0.628(42) as our final value, as obtained by a fit including the $α_{\bar{MS}}(1/a)^2$ term.
description: 8 pages, Latex(revtex, epsf), 2 epsf figures
$B\to ϕK$ and $B\to ϕX_s$ in the Heavy Quark Limit
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Ma, J. P.
name: Wu, Chung-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $B\to ϕK$ and $B\to ϕX_s$ decays in the heavy quark limit using perturbative QCD. The next leading order corrections introduce substantial modifications to the naive factorization results (more than 50%). The branching ratio $Br(B\to ϕK)$ is predicted to be in the range $(F^{B\to K}_1(m^2_ϕ)/0.33)^2(3.5\sim 4.2) \times 10^{-6}$ which is within the one $σ$ allowed region from the central value of $6.2\times 10^{-6}$ measured by CLEO, but outside the one $σ$ allowed region from the central value of $17.2\times 10^{-6}$ measured by BELLE for reasonable $F_1^{B\to K}$. For the semi-inclusive decay $B\to ϕX_s$ we also include initial bound state effect in the heavy quark limit which decreases the branching ratio by about 10%. $Br(B\to ϕX_s)$ is predicted to be in the range $(5.1\sim 6.3)\times 10^{-5}$.
description: 11 pages, revtex
ExoMol molecular line lists XXX: a complete high-accuracy line list for water
Creators: name: Polyansky, Oleg L.
name: Kyuberis, Aleksandra A.
name: Zobov, Nikolai F.
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Lodi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new line list for H$_2$$^{16}$O is presented. This line list, which is called POKAZATEL, includes transitions between rotation-vibrational energy levels up to 41000 cm$^{-1}$ in energy and is the most complete to date. The potential energy surface (PES) used for producing the line list was obtained by fitting a high-quality ab initio PES to experimental energy levels with energies of 41000 cm$^{-1}$ and for rotational excitations up to $J=5$. The final line list comprises all energy levels up to 41000 cm$^{-1}$ and rotational angular momentum $J$ up to 72. An accurate ab initio dipole moment surface (DMS) was used for the calculation of line intensities and reproduces high-precision experimental intensity data with an accuracy close to 1 %. The final line list uses empirical energy levels whenever they are available, to ensure that line positions are reproduced as accurately as possible. The POKAZATEL line list contains over 5 billion transitions and is available from the ExoMol website (www.exomol.com) and the CDS database.
Entanglement Dynamics in 2D CFT with Boundary: Entropic origin of JT gravity and Schwarzian QM
Creators: name: Callebaut, Nele
name: Verlinde, Herman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the geometric entanglement entropy of a 2D CFT in the presence of a boundary. We show that this dynamics is governed by local equations of motion, that take the same form as 2D Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity coupled to the CFT. If we assume that the boundary has a small thickness $ε$ and constant boundary entropy, we derive that its location satisfies the equations of motion of Schwarzian quantum mechanics with coupling constant $C = {c ε}/{12π}$. We rederive this result via energy-momentum conservation.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
MOESM3 of Carbon costs and benefits of France’s biomass energy production targets
Creators: name: Valade, Aude
name: Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
name: Vallet, Patrick
name: Djomo, Sylvestre Njakou
name: Ingride Jesus Van Der Kellen
name: Bellassen, Valentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Projected evolution of the French forest sector carbon balance for the three intensification scenarios separately (D, Ov, and M) and all three scenarios combined (D+ Ov +M) between 2010 and 2115. Blue shows all three scenarios combined (D+ Ov +M), brown shows intensification of actively managed sites (M), red shows intensification of harvest-delayed sites (D), green shows intensification of overstocked sites (Ov), and black shows business as usual management of all sites (BaU). The intensification scenarios are presented in section “Methods”—Intensifying forest management and summarized in Table 3.
The $bar{d} - \bar{u}$ asymmetry of the proton in a Pion Cloud Model approach
Creators: name: Magnin, J.
name: Christiansen, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $bar{d} - \bar{u}$ asymmetry of the proton in a model approach in which hadronic fluctuations of the nucleon are generated through gluon splitting and recombination mechanisms. Within this framework, it is shown that the \ud asymmetry of the proton is consistently described by including only nucleon fluctuations to $|πN>$ and $|πΔ>$ bound states. Predictions of the model closely agree with the recent experimental data of the E866/NuSea Collaboration.
description: Final version. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Revealing hidden figures: Critical analysis of girls and women of color in STEM picture storybook
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Critical content analysis
subject: Critical Race Theory
subject: Education
subject: Multicultural literacy
subject: Picture books
subject: STEM
subject: Science education
subject: Multicultural education
subject: Elementary education

description: The more individuals consume media that portray people who participate in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) as white and able-bodied men, the more likely individuals within STEM communities will only recognize those who fit that image as belonging there, thereby alienating individuals who do not fit the portrayed media image (Carlone & Johnson, 2007; Farland-Smith et al., 2017; Rawson & McCool, 2014). Additionally, reports indicate a lack of diverse representation in children’s literature (Cooperative Children’s Book Center, 2018; Huyck & Dahlen, 2019). Specifically, girls and people of color are significantly less likely to be portrayed as participating in STEM in children’s literature (Farland-Smith et al., 2017; Kelly, 2018). While many researchers have explored the representation and misrepresentations of girls and people of color within children’s literature (Campbell et al., 2016; Gooden & Gooden, 2001; Yoo-Lee et al., 2014), few have examined the intersectionality of the two, the representation of girls and women of color within children’s literature (Brooks & McNair, 2015; Muhammad & Haddix, 2016). Moreover, most research analyzing the representation of diverse characters participating in STEM in children’s literature has been limited to the presence or lack of diverse characters. It does not explore the portrayal of diverse characters participating in STEM (Farland-Smith et al., 2017; Kelly, 2018). Utilizing critical race theory, I conducted a critical content analysis of children’s literature to answer the following question: How are girls and women protagonists of color portrayed participating in STEM in children’s picture storybooks intended for grades K–3? Findings suggest that in children’s literature published from 2016 to 2020, little diversity exists regarding the appearances of women and girl protagonists of color (i.e., skin complexions, hair texture, and hairstyles) as well as their STEM experiences, with many portrayed as outcasts exhibiting signs of brilliance while burdened with the task of overcoming oppression by dominant ideology through their perseverance.
Topological superconductivity in full shell proximitized nanowires
Creators: name: Lutchyn, Roman M.
name: Winkler, Georg W.
name: van Heck, Bernard
name: Karzig, Torsten
name: Flensberg, Karsten
name: Glazman, Leonid I.
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a new model system supporting Majorana zero modes based on semiconductor nanowires with a full superconducting shell. We demonstrate that, in the presence of spin-orbit coupling in the semiconductor induced by a radial electric field, the winding of the superconducting order parameter leads to a topological phase supporting Majorana zero modes. The topological phase persists over a large range of chemical potentials and can be induced by a predictable and weak magnetic field piercing the cylinder. The system can be readily realized in semiconductor nanowires covered by a full superconducting shell, opening a pathway for realizing topological quantum computing proposals.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Supercurrent States in 1D Finite-Size Rings
Creators: name: Kashurnikov, V. A.
name: Podlivaev, A. I.
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider topological supercurrent excitations (SC) in 1D mesoscopic rings. Under certain conditions such excitations are well-defined except for (i) a tunneling between resonating states with clockwise and anti-clockwise currents, which may be characterized by the amplitude $Δ$, and (ii) a decay of SC assisted by phonons of the substrate, both effects being macroscopically small. Most attention is paid to the calculation of the macroscopic scaling of $Δ$ (the main superfluid characteristic of a mesoscopic system) under different conditions: a commensurate system, a system with single impurity, and a disordered system. The results are in a very good agreement with the exact-diagonalization spectra of the boson Hubbard models. Apart from really 1D electron wires we discuss two other important experimental systems: the 2D electron gas in the FQHE state and quasi-1D superconducting rings. We suggest some experimental setups for studying SC, e.g., via persistent current measurements, resonant electro-magnetic absorption or echo signals, and relaxation of the metastable current states.
description: 35 pages, RevTex, 8 figures upon request from prokofev@kurm.polyn.kiae.su
High-precision computation of two-loop Feynman diagrams with Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Capitani, Stefano
name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Rossi, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the coordinate-space method by Luescher and Weisz to the computation of two-loop diagrams in full QCD with Wilson fermions on the lattice. The essential ingredient is the high-precision determination of mixed fermionic-bosonic propagators.
description: Talk presented at Lattice '97 (Theoretical Developments), Edinburgh (UK), July 1997. LaTeX2e, 3 pages, uses espcrc2. Report DESY 97-182
CFD model of HTBP and Processed Simulation Data
Creators: name: Dutta, Som
name: Parik, Aditya
name: Kadomtsev, Anton
name: Chen, Yi-cheng
name: Porterfield, Marshall
name: Tulodziecki, Dana
name: Schwertz, Hansjorg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This repository contains the CFD model (model), limited raw simulation fields (flow_fields), and all the processed data (Data) that was used to write the paper, "Gravity and Human Respiration: Biophysical Limitations in Mass Transport and Exchange in Space", submitted to Royal Society Journals. 

The CFD model uses the open source CFD solver, Nek5000 (https://github.com/Nek5000/Nek5000)
Hybrid Regional Aircraft Challenges
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Daniel
name: Vasic, Miroslav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: HECATE
Cleanaviation
HorizonEurope
EUresearch
EUinnovation
SustainableEurope
hep
hybridelectricregionalaircraft
electricdistributiontechnologies
highvoltage
regionalaircraft
distributiontechnologies
digitaltwin
lifecycleassessment

description: Presentation at the Industrials Research Meeting- IRM2023-ETSII, 16/3/23, Madrid (SP)
Gel-forming mucins. Notions from in vitro studies
Creators: name: Perez-Vilar, J.
name: Mabolo, R.
name: Mabolo, R
name: Pérez-Vilar, Juan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Mucus secretions form a protective barrier in the mucosa of the auditory, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urogenital systems, and the conjunctiva in the eyes. A family of glycoproteins known as gel forming mucins is the major component of the mucus. Gel-forming mucins are among the largest and most complex proteins known. Their polypeptide chains comprise thousands of amino acid residues organized into different domains with diverse post-translational modifications, including O- and N-glycosylation, sulfation, proteolysis, and likely C-mannosylation. Moreover, these glycoproteins form disulfide-linked oligomers/multimers with molecular weights in the millions. Molecular polydispersity in terms of length, carbohydrate content and composition, is an invariable feature of purified mucins. This structural complexity makes it technically very difficult to study mucin biochemical and physical properties. It is not surprising, therefore, that our knowledge on mucin structure, biosynthesis and function still is incomplete. During the last decade, the use of recombinant mucins has allowed researchers to study the biochemical properties of protein domains, peptide motifs and amino acid residues common to all gel-forming mucins, and to propose specific roles for them. We review here the relative impact that these in vitro studies have had for our current understanding of two of the most important features of these macromolecules: formation of disulfide linked oligomers and mucin intragranular packaging.
Flux-induced Majorana modes in full-shell nanowires
Creators: name: Vaitiekėnas, S.
name: Deng, M. -T.
name: Krogstrup, P.
name: Marcus, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a novel means of creating Majorana zero modes using magnetic flux applied to a full superconducting shell surrounding a semiconducting nanowire core, unifying approaches based on proximitized nanowires and vortices in topological superconductors. In the destructive Little-Parks regime, reentrant regions of superconductivity are associated with integer number of phase windings in the shell. Tunneling into the core reveals a hard induced gap near zero applied flux, corresponding to zero phase winding, and a gapped region with a discrete zero-energy state for flux around Φ_0 = h/2e, corresponding to 2π phase winding. Coulomb peak spacing in full-shell islands around one applied flux shows exponentially decreasing deviation from 1e periodicity with device length, consistent with the picture of Majorana modes located at the ends of the wire.
Chiral loops and a_0(980) exchange in ϕ->π^0ηγ
Creators: name: Bramon, A.
name: Escribano, R.
name: M., J. L. Lucio
name: Napsuciale, M.
name: Pancheri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative $ϕ\toπ^0ηγ$ decay is discussed emphasizing the effects of the $a_0$(980) scalar resonance which dominates the high values of the $π^0η$ invariant mass spectrum. In its lowest part, the proposed amplitude coincides with the reliable and ChPT-inspired contribution coming from chiral loops. The $a_0$(980) resonance is then incorporated exploiting the complementarity between ChPT and the linear sigma model for this channel. The recently reported experimental invariant mass distribution and branching ratio can be satisfactorily accommodated in our framework. For the latter, a value of $B(ϕ\toπ^0ηγ)$ in the range $(0.75$--$0.95)\times 10^{-4}$ is predicted.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Effect of Cell Cycle Growth Arrest on Global DNA Methylation Status in Human Lung Epithelial-like (A549) Cells
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: BACKGROUND: Decreased global DNA methylation have been previously shown in A549 cells exposed to prolonged hyperoxia. Because hyperoxia induces growth arrest in these cells, whether the status of global DNA methylation changed in response to cellular growth arrest was of interest.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A549 cells were growth arrested at either the S- or G2/M-phase of the cell cycle by exposure to resveratrol (25 microM), or colcemid (0.1 microg/ml) for 24 h. In addition, to determine the kinetics of hyperoxia-induced growth arrest, cells were exposed to either 1 day of normoxia or 1-5 days of hyperoxia.

RESULTS: The data indicate hyperoxia-induced G2/M growth arrest after day 2 of exposure onwards. Moreover, 66.5% of cells were synchronized at the S-phase after exposure to resveratrol and 97% of them at the G2/M-phase after exposure to colcemid. No changes in global DNA methylation status were observed in cells synchronized at either phase of the cell cycle.

CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that global DNA methylation in A549 cells is not determined primarily by hyperoxia-induced cell cycle growth arrest.
Dynamical Quark Effects in QCD
Creators: name: Guesken, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss latest results of lattice QCD simulations with dynamical fermions. Special emphasis is paid to the subjects of the static quark potential, the light hadron spectrum, $Υ$ spectrum, and the pion-nucleon-sigma term.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, invited talk at LAT97
An orthosymplectic Pieri rule
Creators: name: Stokke, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05

description: The classical Pieri formula gives a combinatorial rule for decomposing the product of a Schur function and a complete homogeneous symmetric polynomial as a linear combination of Schur functions with integer coefficients. We give a Pieri rule for describing the product of an orthosymplectic character and an orthosymplectic character arising from a one-row partition. We establish that the orthosymplectic Pieri rule coincides with Sundaram's Pieri rule for symplectic characters and that orthosymplectic characters and symplectic characters obey the same product rule.
Leptopharynx costatus Mermod 1914
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Nassophorea
Microthoracida
Leptopharyngidae
Leptopharynx
Leptopharynx costatus

description: Leptopharynx costatus Mermod, 1914
Mermod, G. 1914. Revue Suisse Zool. 22: 31–114.
Habitat. Biological crusts, decaying bark, Espeletia leaves, freshwater sponges, guano, moss, soil, tank bromeliads, tree litter.
Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas, Janauari Region, 20 km east of Manaus (3°12’53.11’’S 60°02’46.31’’W); outskirts of Manaus (3°09’16.94’’S 60°16’16.76’’W); Rio Negro, Anavilhanas archipielago (2°38’09.53’’S 60°55’33.53’’W). Paraná, Nupélia Field Station near Porto São José (22°45’04.27’’S 53°15’43.82’’W); São Pedro do Paraná (22°43’16.90’’S 53°10’ 10.85’’W). Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Santa Rosa National Park (10°49’49.79’’N 85°42’42.64’’W). Heredia, Braulio Carrillo National Park (10°12’29.50’’N 84°00’52.25’’W). Puntarenas, near Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve (10°18’28.07’’N 84°47’48.29’’W). Dominican Republic: (18°28’N 69°56’W). Ecuador: (0°00’ S 78°26’W). Mexico: Guerrero: La Joya cave (18°35’13.95’’N 99°33’56.76’’W). Oaxaca, near Ixtlán de Juárez (17°18’48.83’’N 96°28’59.77’’W). Veracruz, in coffee lands near Coatepec (19°25’02.46’’N 96°58’28.02’’W); near Xalapa, Santuario del Bosque de Niebla (19°30’56.50’’N 96°56’41.65’’W). Peru: Loreto, vecinity of Iquitos (3°46’50.45’’S 74°21’05.75’’W). Venezuela: Amazonas, 10 km north of Puerto Ayacucho (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W); 14 km north of Puerto Ayacucho (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W); 50 km north of Puerto Ayacucho (6°06’29.45’’S 67°30’07.53’’W); Pavoni (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W). Apure, near El Sapo (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W); near Fundo El Tesoro (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W). Aragua, Biological Station Rancho Grande (10°23’20.36’’N 67°37’07.85’’W); Henri Pittier National Park (10°30’00.05’’N 67°37’33.64’’W); near Ocumare (10°30’00.05’’N 67°37’33.64’’W). Bolívar, 100 km southwest to Cabruta (7°00’29.36’’N 66°05’48.69’’W); outskirts of Village of Raimundo (7°03’33.83’’N 66°55’39.03’’W). Falcón, Morrocoy National Park, near Chichiriviche (10°55’44.17’’N 69°19’44.72’’W). Guárico, near Cabruta (7°38’49.83’’N 66°14’10.58’’W). Mérida, Páramo de Piedras Blancas, near Pico del Águila (8°52’24.71’’N 70°48’31.65’’W).
References. Buosi et al. 2014; Durán-Ramírez et al. 2015; Foissner 1995, 1997, 2000, 2016; Foissner et al. 2003; Sigala-Regalado 2011.
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto & Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, 2018, Ciliate species from tank-less bromeliads in a dry tropical forest and their geographical distribution in the Neotropics, pp. 241-257 in Zootaxa 4497 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1452159
title: Prediction of Neural Diameter From Morphology to Enable Accurate Simulation
Creators: name: Reed, Jonathan
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dendritic diameter
subject: NeuroMorpho.org
subject: Neuron simulation
subject: Neuron morphology

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 2 years. It will not be available until December 2022 at the earliest.
description: Accurate neuron morphologies are paramount for computational model simulations with realistic neural response. Over the last decade, the online repository NeuroMorpho.Org has collected over 140,000 available neuron morphologies to understand brain function and promote interaction between experimental and computational research. Neuron morphologies describe spatial aspects of neural structure; however, many of the available morphologies do not contain accurate diameters essential for computational simulations of electrical activity. To best utilize available neuron morphologies, we present a set of equations which predict dendritic diameter from other morphology features. To derive the equations, we used a set of NeuroMorpho.Org archives with realistic neuron diameters, representing hippocampal pyramidal, cerebellar Purkinje, and striatal spiny projections neurons (SPNs). Our analysis revealed several neuron morphology features that may predict dendritic diameter. We demonstrate that the diameter of preceding dendritic nodes, Parent Diameter, is strongly correlated to diameter of subsequent nodes for all cell types. Each morphology can be further separated into initial, branching children, and continuing nodes, each requiring different combinations of morphology features to predict diameter. Model simulations reveal that membrane potential response with predicted diameters matches within 8.3% of original response for several tested morphologies. Predictions that use the original diameter of initial nodes generally improve membrane potential response as compared to predicted initial node diameters. We provide our open source software to extend the utility of available NeuroMorpho.Org morphologies, and suggest predictive equations may supplement morphologies without dendritic diameter and improve model simulations with realistic dendritic diameter.
One-channel Roy equations revisited
Creators: name: Gasser, J.
name: Wanders, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Roy equation in the single channel case is a nonlinear, singular integral equation for the phase shift in the low-energy region. We first investigate the infinitesimal neighborhood of a given solution, and then present explicit expressions for amplitudes that satisfy the nonlinear equation exactly. These amplitudes contain free parameters that render the non-uniqueness of the solution manifest. They display, however, an unphysical singularity at the upper end of the interval considered. This singularity disappears and uniqueness is achieved if one uses analyticity properties of the amplitudes that are not encoded in the Roy equation.
description: 36 pages (LaTex), 9 figures embedded with epsfig.sty
Left atrial pump strain predicts long-term survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Creators: name: Wolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background: This study aims at investigating left atrial (LA) deformation by left atrial reservoir (LARS) and pumpstrain (LAPS) and its implications for long-term survival in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) undergoingtranscatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).Methods: Speckle tracking echocardiography was performed in 198 patients with severe AS undergoing TAVI.Association of strain parameters with cardiovascular mortality was determined.Results: Over a follow-up time of 5 years, 49 patients (24.7%) died. LAPS was more impaired in non-survivorsthan survivors (P = 0.010), whereas no difference was found for LARS (P = 0.114), LA ejection fraction (P =0.241), and LA volume index (P = 0.292). Kaplan-Meier analyses yielded a reduced survival probability accordingto the optimal threshold for LAPS (P = 0.002). A more impaired LAPS was associated with increasedmortality risk (HR 1.12 [95% CI 1.02–1.22]; P = 0.014) independent of LVEF, LAVI, age, and sex. Addition ofLAPS improved multivariable echocardiographic (LVEF, LAVI) and clinical (age, sex) models with potentialincremental value for mortality prediction (P = 0.013 and P = 0.031, respectively). In contrast, LARS and LAVIwere not associated with mortality.Conclusions: In patients undergoing aortic valve replacement for severe AS, LAPS was impaired in patients dyingduring long-term follow-up after TAVI, differentiated survivors from non-survivors, was independently associatedwith long-term mortality, and yielded potential incremental value for survival prediction after TAVI. LAPSseems useful for risk stratification in severe AS and timely valve replacement.
A Multimessenger Picture of the Flaring Blazar TXS 0506+056: implications for High-Energy Neutrino Emission and Cosmic Ray Acceleration
Creators: name: Keivani, A.
name: Murase, K.
name: Petropoulou, M.
name: Fox, D. B.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Chaty, S.
name: Coleiro, A.
name: DeLaunay, J. J.
name: Dimitrakoudis, S.
name: Evans, P. A.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Marshall, F. E.
name: Mastichiadis, A.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Santander, M.
name: Tohuvavohu, A.
name: Turley, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of the IceCube-170922A neutrino coincident with the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056, the first and only 3-sigma high-energy neutrino source association to date, offers a potential breakthrough in our understanding of high-energy cosmic particles and blazar physics. We present a comprehensive analysis of TXS 0506+056 during its flaring state, using newly collected Swift, NuSTAR, and X-shooter data with Fermi observations and numerical models to constrain the blazar's particle acceleration processes and multimessenger (electromagnetic and high-energy neutrino) emissions. Accounting properly for electromagnetic cascades in the emission region, we find a physically-consistent picture only within a hybrid leptonic scenario, with gamma-rays produced by external inverse-Compton processes and high-energy neutrinos via a radiatively-subdominant hadronic component. We derive robust constraints on the blazar's neutrino and cosmic-ray emissions and demonstrate that, because of cascade effects, the 0.1-100keV emissions of TXS 0506+056 serve as a better probe of its hadronic acceleration and high-energy neutrino production processes than its GeV-TeV emissions. If the IceCube neutrino association holds, physical conditions in the TXS 0506+056 jet must be close to optimal for high-energy neutrino production, and are not favorable for ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray acceleration. Alternatively, the challenges we identify in generating a significant rate of IceCube neutrino detections from TXS 0506+056 may disfavor single-zone models. In concert with continued operations of the high-energy neutrino observatories, we advocate regular X-ray monitoring of TXS 0506+056 and other blazars in order to test single-zone blazar emission models, clarify the nature and extent of their hadronic acceleration processes, and carry out the most sensitive possible search for additional multimessenger sources.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, 9 tables, submitted to ApJ
Block Spin Effective Action for 4d SU(2) Finite Temperature Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Pinn, K.
name: Vinti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Svetitsky-Yaffe conjecture for finite temperature 4d SU(2) lattice gauge theory is confirmed by observing matching of block spin effective actions of the gauge model with those of the 3d Ising model. The effective action for the gauge model is defined by blocking the signs of the Polyakov loops with the majority rule. To compute it numerically, we apply a variant of the IMCRG method of Gupta and Cordery.
description: LaTeX2e, 22 pages, 8 Figures
Odontochlamys gouraudi Certes 1891
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Cyrtophoria
Chlamydodontida
Chitonellidae
Odontochlamys
Odontochlamys gouraudi

description: Odontochlamys gouraudi Certes, 1891
Certes, A. 1891. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. 4: 536–541.
Habitat. Soil, tank bromeliads.
Distribution. Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Santa Rosa National Park (10°49’49.79’’N 85°42’42.64’’W). Mexico: Veracruz, in coffee lands near Coatepec (19°25’02.46’’N 96°58’28.02’’W). Venezuela: Amazonas, 10 km north of Puerto Ayacucho (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W); 50 km north of Puerto Ayacucho (6°06’29.45’’S 67°30’07.53’’W). Apure, near Fundo El Tesoro (5°41’33.29’’N 67°36’18.70’’W).
References. Durán-Ramírez et al. 2015; Foissner 1995, 2016.
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto & Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, 2018, Ciliate species from tank-less bromeliads in a dry tropical forest and their geographical distribution in the Neotropics, pp. 241-257 in Zootaxa 4497 (2) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1452159
Studying the Top Quark
Creators: name: Willenbrock, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top quark, discovered at the Fermilab Tevatron collider in 1995, is the heaviest known elementary particle. Its large mass suggests that it may play a special role in nature. It behaves differently from the other known quarks due both to its large mass and its short lifetime. Thus far we have only crude measurements of the properties of the top quark, such as its mass, weak interactions, strong interactions, and decay modes. These measurements will be made more precise when the Tevatron begins operation again in 2001. I review the present status of these measurements, and discuss their anticipated improvement.
description: 17 pages, LateX, 10 figures. One reference added. To appear in Reviews of Modern Physics
Open Research Data im Landesarchiv Berlin I
Creators: name: Huck, Nathalie
name: Schwietzer, Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Standesamt Berlin
HistoMap Berlin

description: Digitale Technologien eröffnen enorme Möglichkeiten, Archive zugänglicher zu machen und ein Angebot aufzubauen, mit dem Teilhabe gestärkt wird, Barrieren abgebaut und Menschen für das kulturelle Erbe begeistert werden können. Das Landesarchiv Berlin verfolgt bereits seit 2007 eine Digitalisierungsstrategie, um entsprechende quantitative und qualitative Voraussetzungen für Digitalisierung und Präsentation zu schaffen. Dabei unterscheidet es nicht nach Kulturdaten oder Forschungsdaten; alle überlieferten archivischen Daten - vorhanden in Akten, Karten, Plänen, Fotografien, Filmen, Karteien, Dateien - sind Forschungsdaten, auch wenn sie von einer Kultureinrichtung verwahrt oder generiert wurden. Hinzu kommen die von den Archivarinnen und Archivaren oftmals über Jahrzehnte geschaffenen Datensammlungen. In diesen offenen Datenbanken finden sich einerseits Hunderttausende Datensätze mit beschreibenden Informationen zu Archivgut. Andererseits wird Archivgut, z. B. Fotos, Karten oder Standesamtsregister, umfangreich in Form von Digitalisaten präsentiert, die ebenfalls für die Forschung zur Verfügung stehen. Der Vorteil dieser online-Angebote liegt auf der Hand: Archive erreichen damit eine wachsende Sichtbarkeit in der Kulturlandschaft und idealerweise völlig neue Nutzergruppen. Durch die Niedrigschwelligkeit der Nutzungsmöglichkeiten – sie sind nicht nur von Menschen mit einschlägiger akademischer Fachausbildung auswertbar, sondern auch von Bürgerwissenschaftlern, für Projekte der citizen science, für allseitige Forschung und Lehre - profitieren alle Interessierten. Auf diesem Poster werden die „Namensverzeichnisse der Berliner Standesämter“ und die „HistoMap Berlin“ vorgestellt. Die Namensverzeichnisse der Standesämter sind wichtige Grundlage für die Familienforschung. Die Online-Anwendung HistoMap Berlin ermöglicht auf Basis georeferenzierter Karten von 1910 bis 2012 grundstücksgenaue historische Recherche.
title: Fondation par Simon de Neauphle de l'Abbaye des Vaux-de-Cernay, 1118, Archives départementales des Yvelines, 45H8 17
Creators: name: des Yvelines, archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales Des Yvelines
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Fondation par Simon de Neauphle de l'Abbaye des Vaux-de-Cernay, 1118
Fondation par Simon de Neauphle de l'Abbaye des Vaux-de-Cernay, 1118, Archives départementales des Yvelines, cote 45H8/17. Traduction et transcription : Françoise Jenn.
Document transcrit par Françoise Jenn.
description: Source: https://educarchives.yvelines.fr/lire-le-latin-medieval-1
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.58874cf7
description: Fondation par Simon de Neauphle de l'Abbaye des Vaux-de-Cernay, 1118, Archives départementales des Yvelines, 45H8 17
Recovering corrections in the analysis of intermittent data
Creators: name: Ziaja, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of intermittent data is improved. The standard method of recovering the history of a particle cascade is proved in general not to reproduce the structure of the true cascade. The recovering corrections to the standard method are proposed and tested in the framework of multiplicative cascading models.
description: 21 pages, latex, 4 figures; minor corrections, references added; to appear in Eur.Phys.J.C
MOESM2 of Carbon costs and benefits of Franceâ s biomass energy production targets
Creators: name: Valade, Aude
name: Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
name: Vallet, Patrick
name: Djomo, Sylvestre Njakou
name: Ingride Jesus Van Der Kellen
name: Bellassen, Valentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Total harvested commercial volume per year (Mtoe/yr) from the three intensification scenarios separately (D, Ov, and M) and all three scenarios combined (D+ Ov +M) between 2015 and 2040. Blue shows all three scenarios combined (D+ Ov +M), brown shows intensification of actively managed sites (M), red shows intensification of harvest-delayed sites (D), green shows intensification of overstocked sites (Ov), and black shows business as usual management of all sites (BaU).
Open Research Data im Landesarchiv Berlin II
Creators: name: Schroll, Heike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Berliner Stadtchronik
Wiedergutmachungsamt

description: Digitale Technologien eröffnen enorme Möglichkeiten, Archive zugänglicher zu machen und ein Angebot aufzubauen, mit dem Teilhabe gestärkt wird, Barrieren abgebaut und Menschen für das kulturelle Erbe begeistert werden können. Das Landesarchiv Berlin verfolgt bereits seit 2007 eine Digitalisierungsstrategie, um entsprechende quantitative und qualitative Voraussetzungen für Digitalisierung und Präsentation zu schaffen. Dabei unterscheidet es nicht nach Kulturdaten oder Forschungsdaten; alle überlieferten archivischen Daten - vorhanden in Akten, Karten, Plänen, Fotografien, Filmen, Karteien, Dateien - sind Forschungsdaten, auch wenn sie von einer Kultureinrichtung verwahrt oder generiert wurden. Hinzu kommen die von den Archivarinnen und Archivaren oftmals über Jahrzehnte geschaffenen Datensammlungen. In diesen offenen Datenbanken finden sich einerseits Hunderttausende Datensätze mit beschreibenden Informationen zu Archivgut. Andererseits wird Archivgut, z. B. Fotos, Karten oder Standesamtsregister, umfangreich in Form von Digitalisaten präsentiert, die ebenfalls für die Forschung zur Verfügung stehen. Der Vorteil dieser online-Angebote liegt auf der Hand: Archive erreichen damit eine wachsende Sichtbarkeit in der Kulturlandschaft und idealerweise völlig neue Nutzergruppen. Durch die Niedrigschwelligkeit der Nutzungsmöglichkeiten – sie sind nicht nur von Menschen mit einschlägiger akademischer Fachausbildung auswertbar, sondern auch von Bürgerwissenschaftlern, für Projekte der citizen science, für allseitige Forschung und Lehre - profitieren alle Interessierten. Dieses Poster stellt die Archivdatenbank „Berliner Stadtchronik“ und die Datenbank „Wiedergutmachungsämter von Berlin“ vor. Die Stadtchronik bietet über 17.000 Datensätze mit vielfältigsten Informationen zum Leben in Berlin und zur Stadtgeschichte. In der Datenbank der Wiedergutmachungsämter ist die Behördenkartei zu 800.000 Verfahrensakten der Berliner Wiedergutmachungsämter zur Nachnutzung bereitgestellt.
Excess resistivity in graphene superlattices caused by umklapp electron-electron scattering
Creators: name: Wallbank, J. R.
name: Kumar, R. Krishna
name: Holwill, M.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Auton, G. H.
name: Birkbeck, J.
name: Mishchenko, A.
name: Ponomarenko, L. A.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Novoselov, K. S.
name: Aleiner, I. L.
name: Geim, A. K.
name: Fal'ko, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Umklapp processes play a fundamental role as the only intrinsic mechanism that allows electrons to transfer momentum to the crystal lattice and, therefore, provide a finite electrical resistance in pure metals. However, umklapp scattering has proven to be elusive in experiment as it is easily obscured by other dissipation mechanisms. Here we show that electron-electron umklapp scattering dominates the transport properties of graphene-on-boron-nitride superlattices over a wide range of temperatures and carrier densities. The umklapp processes cause giant excess resistivity that rapidly increases with increasing the superlattice period and are responsible for deterioration of the room-temperature mobility by more than an order of magnitude as compared to standard, non-superlattice graphene devices. The umklapp scattering exhibits a quadratic temperature dependence accompanied by a pronounced electron-hole asymmetry with the effect being much stronger for holes rather than electrons. Aside from fundamental interest, our results have direct implications for design of possible electronic devices based on heterostructures featuring superlattices.