cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Quality assurance program in an emergency teleradiology department
Creators: name: Grive, Elisenda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In our emergency teleradiology department (ETD), 30 on-call radiologists report CT scans from 14 hospitals on the night shift and weekends. The ETD is rapidly growing and includes an increasingly larger number of hospitals and radiological...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 187.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.08.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Quantum kernels for real-world predictions based on electronic health records
Creators: name: Krunic, Zoran
name: Flöther, Frederik F.
name: Seegan, George
name: Earnest-Noble, Nathan
name: Shehab, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, research on near-term quantum machine learning has explored how classical machine learning algorithms endowed with access to quantum kernels (similarity measures) can outperform their purely classical counterparts. Although theoretical work has shown provable advantage on synthetic data sets, no work done to date has studied empirically whether quantum advantage is attainable and with what kind of data set. In this paper, we report the first systematic investigation of empirical quantum advantage (EQA) in healthcare and life sciences and propose an end-to-end framework to study EQA. We selected electronic health records (EHRs) data subsets and created a configuration space of 5-20 features and 200-300 training samples. For each configuration coordinate, we trained classical support vector machine (SVM) models based on radial basis function (RBF) kernels and quantum models with custom kernels using an IBM quantum computer, making this one of the largest quantum machine learning experiments to date. We empirically identified regimes where quantum kernels could provide advantage on a particular data set and introduced a terrain ruggedness index, a metric to help quantitatively estimate how the accuracy of a given model will perform as a function of the number of features and sample size. The generalizable framework introduced here represents a key step towards a priori identification of data sets where quantum advantage could exist.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 208.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.08.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Nyssa aquatica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cornaceae
Nyssa
Nyssa aquatica

description: Nyssa aquatica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1058. 1753.
"Habitat in Americae septentrionalis aquosis." RCN: 7703.
Lectotype (Reveal in Phytologia 71: 470. 1991): Clayton s.n. " Nyssa foeminea pedunculis unifions" (BM-000042689).
Generitype of Nyssa Linnaeus.
Current name: Nyssa aquatica L. (Nyssaceae).
Note: Detailed reviews of this name and the complexities of its application were published by Eyde (in Rhodora 61: 209-218. 1959; Taxon 13: 129-131. 1964), but neither he nor Howard & Staples (in J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 533. 1983) explicitly chose a type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N), pp. 690-695 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Multiple management objectives within a mixed prawn fishery: which win‐win-win situations?
Creators: name: Gourguet, Sophie
name: Thébaud, Olivier
name: Little, Sarah Jenningsc Rich
name: Dichmont, Cathy
name: Pascoe, Sean
name: Doyen, Luc
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fisheries management must address multiple, often conflicting objectives in a highly uncertaincontext. While the bio‐economic performance of trawl fisheries faces high levels of biological andeconomic uncertainty, the impact of trawling on broader biodiversity is also a major concern for theirmanagement. The purpose of this study is to propose a model‐based framework to formally assess thetrade‐offs associated with balancing biological, economic and non‐target species conservationobjectives in a mixed fishery. This framework is applied to the Australian Northern Prawn Fishery(NPF). We apply a stochastic co‐viability framework of analysis to a multi‐species bio‐economic modelof the NPF considering multiple management objectives. In particular, we consider the implications ofincluding a formal non‐target species conservation constraint. Results show that, due to the variabilityin the interactions between the fishery and the ecosystem, current management strategies presentbiological and economic risks. The trade‐offs associated with respecting at each point in timebiological, economic and non‐target species conservation constraints with high probability andmaximizing the net present value of the fishery are quantified.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 186.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.08.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Learning Classical Readout Quantum PUFs based on single-qubit gates
Creators: name: Pirnay, Niklas
name: Pappa, Anna
name: Seifert, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have been proposed as a way to identify and authenticate electronic devices. Recently, several ideas have been presented that aim to achieve the same for quantum devices. Some of these constructions apply single-qubit gates in order to provide a secure fingerprint of the quantum device. In this work, we formalize the class of Classical Readout Quantum PUFs (CR-QPUFs) using the statistical query (SQ) model and explicitly show insufficient security for CR-QPUFs based on single qubit rotation gates, when the adversary has SQ access to the CR-QPUF. We demonstrate how a malicious party can learn the CR-QPUF characteristics and forge the signature of a quantum device through a modelling attack using a simple regression of low-degree polynomials. The proposed modelling attack was successfully implemented in a real-world scenario on real IBM Q quantum machines. We thoroughly discuss the prospects and problems of CR-QPUFs where quantum device imperfections are used as a secure fingerprint.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 72.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.04.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Temporal texture and shape analysis for quantification and monitoring of lesion load in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Seimenis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic idiopathic disease that results in multiple areas of inflammatory demyelination within the central nervous system. Within individuals the clinical manifestations are unpredictable, particularly with regard to the...
title: Evaluation of Integrated Ecological-Economic Models – Review and Challenges for Implementation
Creators: name: Nielsen, J. R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In order to fulfill society's intensifying and diversifying needs whilst ensuring ecologically sustainable development, more effective marine spatial planning and broader-scope management of marine resources is necessary. Integrated ecological–economic models (IEEM) of marine systems are needed to evaluate potential management actions and understand, and anticipate ecological, economic, and social dynamics at a range of scales from local to national and regional. To make these models most effective, it is important to determine how model characteristics and methods of communicating results influence the nature of the advice that can be provided and the impact on decisions taken by managers. This paper presents a global review and comparative evaluation of IEEM applied to marine fisheries and marine ecosystem resources to identify the characteristics that determine their usefulness and effectiveness.
title: Blending an online module with traditional techniques to deliver a final year undergraduate radiology curriculum
Creators: name: Thust, Stefanie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate a new online undergraduateteaching tool developed at Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The online teaching initiative consists of three module categories, namelya case-based module, online radiology tutorials and an innovative...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 41.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.02.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Optical study of RbV$_3$Sb$_5$: Multiple density-wave gaps and phonon anomalies
Creators: name: Wenzel, M.
name: Ortiz, B. R.
name: Wilson, S. D.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Tsirlin, A. A.
name: Uykur, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature-dependent reflectivity studies on the non-magnetic kagome metal RbV$_3$Sb$_5$ in a broad energy range (50 cm$^{-1}$ $-$ 20000 cm$^{-1}$, equivalent to 6 meV $-$ 2.5 eV) down to 10 K are reported. Below $T_{\rm CDW}=102$ K, the optical spectra demonstrate a prominent spectral-weight transfer from low to higher energies as the fingerprint of the charge-density wave (CDW) formation with the opening of a partial gap. A detailed analysis reveals two energy scales of, respectively, $\sim$ 800 cm$^{-1}$ (100 meV) and 360 cm$^{-1}$ (45 meV), the latter visible below 50 K only. Additionally, two modes at, respectively, 160 cm$^{-1}$ (20 meV) and 430 cm$^{-1}$ (53 meV) can be traced both above and below $T_{\rm CDW}$. They show strong anomalies already above $T_{\rm CDW}$ with a further renormalization across the transition, suggesting the importance of the electron-phonon coupling in RbV$_3$Sb$_5$ in both normal and CDW states. While the 160 cm$^{-1}$ mode can be attributed to the E$_{1u}$ phonon, the 430 cm$^{-1}$ mode could not be reproduced in our phonon calculations. The antiresonance nature of this mode suggests a nontrivial electron-phonon coupling in RbV$_3$Sb$_5$. A distinct localization peak observed at all temperatures signals damped electron dynamics, whereas the reduced Drude spectral weight manifests moderate deviations from the band picture in RbV$_3$Sb$_5$.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Numerical optimization of amplitude-modulated pulses in microwave-driven entanglement generation
Creators: name: Duwe, M.
name: Zarantonello, G.
name: Pulido-Mateo, N.
name: Mendpara, H.
name: Krinner, L.
name: Bautista-Salvador, A.
name: Vitanov, N. V.
name: Hammerer, K.
name: Werner, R. F.
name: Ospelkaus, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microwave control of trapped ions can provide an implementation of high-fidelity two-qubit gates free from errors induced by photon scattering. Furthermore, microwave conductors may be embedded into a scalable trap structure, providing the chip-level integration of control that is desirable for scaling. Recent developments have demonstrated how amplitude modulation of the gate drive can permit a two-qubit entangling operation to become robust against motional mode noise and other experimental imperfections. Here, we discuss a method for the numerical optimization of the microwave pulse envelope to produce gate pulses with improved resilience, faster operation and higher energy efficiency.
description: 3 figures
title: "Learning to speak" Top tips to successful speech recognition
Creators: name: Pathak, Sandeep
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To assess the impact of integrating PACS, hospital wide radiological information system (RIS) & speech recognition software (SRS) on report turnaround (RTT), and compare this with a non-integrated system To identify trends in voice recognition (VR)...
Nonparametric, Nonasymptotic Confidence Bands with Paley-Wiener Kernels for Band-Limited Functions
Creators: name: Csáji, Balázs Csanád
name: Horváth, Bálint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper introduces a method to construct confidence bands for bounded, band-limited functions based on a finite sample of input-output pairs. The approach is distribution-free w.r.t. the observation noises and only the knowledge of the input distribution is assumed. It is nonparametric, that is, it does not require a parametric model of the regression function and the regions have non-asymptotic guarantees. The algorithm is based on the theory of Paley-Wiener reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. The paper first studies the fully observable variant, when there are no noises on the observations and only the inputs are random; then it generalizes the ideas to the noisy case using gradient-perturbation methods. Finally, numerical experiments demonstrating both cases are presented.
Feynman diagrams in terms of on-shell propagators
Creators: name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Frenkel, J.
name: McKeon, D. G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the usual expression for a Feynman diagram in terms of the Feynman propagator $Δ_F(x-y)$ can be replaced by an equivalent expression involving the positive-energy on-shell propagator $Δ^+(x-y)$, supplemented by appropriate functions associated with time-ordering. When this alternate way of expressing a Feynman diagram is Fourier transformed into momentum space, the momentum associated with each function $Δ^+(x-y)$ is on-shell, and is only conserved at each vertex if an energy is attributed to the contributions of the time-ordering functions. The resulting expression is analogous to what Kadyshevsky had obtained by deriving an alternate expansion for the $S$--matrix. A detailed explanation of how this alternate expansion is derived is given, and it is shown how it provides a straightforward way of determining the imaginary part of a Feynman diagram, which makes it useful when using unitarity methods for computing a Feynman diagram. By considering a number of specific Feynman diagrams in self-interacting scalar models and in QED, we show how this alternate approach can be related to the old perturbation theory and can simplify direct calculations of Feynman diagrams.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the Physical Review D
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 138.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.06.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Mechanism and Targeting of PRMT5:MEP50 in Therapy-Induced Neuroendocrine Differentiation in Prostate Cancer
Creators: name: Asberry, Andrew Michael
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Pharmaceutical sciences
Cancer cell biology

description: Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the second leading causes of cancer-related death in men in the United States. Despite high overall incidence, the disease is relatively well controlled due to slow progression and early detection. However, surgical resection and external beam radiation therapy, first lines of defense, are the only potentially curative options in the clinic. Radiation resistant and metastatic prostate cancer are treated with androgen signaling inhibition (ASI) therapy to target the major growth/proliferation signaling axis that drives prostate cancer cells, but resistance invariably develops. Further, as ASI therapeutic compounds become more potent and are approved for use as neoadjuvant therapeutic options, up to 25% of prostate cancer patients on ASI therapy develop neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) that is actually induced by the ASI therapy itself. NEPC is resistant to taxane and platinum-based therapies, has no curative or specific targeting options clinically, results in mean overall survival under 9 months in some patient cohorts, and represents a significant unmet clinical need. Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) is a methyltransferase with histone (epigenetic) and non-histone (non-epigenetic) substrates. PRMT5 is a critical mediator of stemness-associated genes as well as epigenetic regulation of cell fate determination. Further, PRMT5 is a validated therapeutic target in multiple hematological and solid tumor malignancies with multiple clinical trials ongoing. The Hu lab has recently demonstrated that 1) PRMT5 drives androgen receptor (AR) expression in hormone naïve prostate cancer (HNPC) cells, 2) PRMT5 positively regulates DNA damage response gene expression to confer radiation resistance in prostate cancer cells, 3) PRMT5 cooperates with cofactor pICln to drive AR expression in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) cells, and 4) targeting PRMT5 inhibits development of radiation-induced NEPC development, and that PRMT5 is a valid therapeutic target for prevention of radiation-induced neuroendocrine differentiation (NED). The research presented in this thesis demonstrates that PRMT5 and MEP50 are required for ASI-induced NED in prostate cancer cells, that the PRMT5:MEP50 protein:protein interaction can be pharmacologically targeted, and that ASI-induced NED occurs in an AR-dependent manner. Further, this work contributes a novel class of PRMT5:MEP50 PPI inhibitors in addition to a single-cell, time-resolved model system for interrogating pharmacological targeting of ASI-induced NED in vitro.
title: Modelling catch-quota management in a multi-species fishery
Creators: name: Thébaud, Olivier
name: Gourguet, Sophie
name: Lelong, Pierre
name: Doyen, Luc
name: Little, Rich
name: Smith, Tony
name: Pascoe, Sean
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Individual transferable catch quotas (ITQs) are an increasingly popular tool used for fisheries management. How these management systems can be implemented in multispecies fisheries however remains a difficult question. The aim of this paper is to propose a modeling framework that addresses some of the key management issues that must be faced in ITQ regulated multispecies fisheries. We apply this model to a stylized representation of the Australian South-East Trawl fishery, and illustrate how it can be used to explore the bio-economic implications of a ban on discards.
title: eLearning-Radiology.com: Quality assurance of radiology education material in the internet
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications - Without Subtopic

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To establish a solution for quality assurance of published radiological e-learning...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 280.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.11.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
APPLICATION OF SMI ULTRASOUND TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE THE ASSESSMENT OF CAROTID PLAQUES
Creators: name: M. Globa, B. Derkach
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Дослідження останніх років вивчають можливість пошуку маркерів нестабільності атеросклеротичної бляшки (АСБ) за допомогою неінвазивних радіологічних методів діагностики. Стандартні режими ультразвукової (УЗ) візуалізації, МРТ та КТ ангіографії не дають вичерпної інформації стосовно таких ознак нестабільної бляшки як виразкування та неоваскулярізація. Діагностика новоутворених судин в АСБ можлива за допомогою нової УЗ техніки чудової мікросудинної візуалізації (SMI). Мета: покращення УЗ візуалізації структури АСБ сонних артерій за допомогою техніки SMI. Матеріал і методи. УЗ дуплексне сканування (УЗДС) проведено 68 пацієнтам віком від 55 до 87 років (чоловіків 50, жінок 18), з них 12 осіб перенесли гострі ішемічні порушення мозкового кровообігу протягом останніх 6 місяців, решта – безсимптомні. УЗ дослідження екстракраніальних артерій виконували за допомогою системи “TOSHIBA APLIO 400” на основі стандартної методики з використанням режимів сірої шкали, кольорового та спектрального допплерівських режимів. Додатково застосовано сучасну УЗ програму SMI.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 300.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.12.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: An Integrated End-to-End Modeling Framework for Testing Ecosystem-Wide Effects of Human-Induced Pressures in the Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Palacz, Artur P.
name: Nielsen, J. Rasmus
name: Christensen, Asbjørn
name: Hof, Ayoe
name: Frost, Hans S.
name: Gislason, Henrik
name: Maar, Marie
name: Bastardie, François
name: Geitner, Kerstin
name: Hasler, Berit
name: Ravn-Jonsen, Lars
name: Hutniczak, Barbara
name: Fulton, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We present an integrated end-to-end modeling framework that enables whole-of ecosystem climate,eutrophication, and spatial management scenario exploration in the Baltic Sea. The framework is builtaround the Baltic implementation of the spatially-explicit end-to-end Atlantis model, linked to the highresolutioncoupled physical-biological model HBM-ERGOM and the fisheries bio-economic Fishrentmodel. We investigate ecosystem responses to changes in human-induced pressures by simulating severaleutrophication scenarios relevant to Baltic Sea management plans. We present the structure andcalibration of the Baltic Atlantis and its operational linkages to the other models. Using the results ofeutrophication scenarios, and focusing on the relative changes in fish and fishery production, we discussthe robustness of the model linking with respect to the underlying assumptions, strengths andweaknesses of the individual models. Finally, we describe possible framework expansion to account forspatial impacts and economic consequences, by linking to the individual-fishing-vessel based DISPLACEmodel. We conclude that the proposed model integration forms a robust framework for managementstrategy evaluation that is of strategic importance to stakeholders from around the Baltic Sea.
A LOOK at Outbursts of Comet C/2014 UN$_{271}$ (Bernardinelli-Bernstein) Near 20 au
Creators: name: Kelley, Michael S. P.
name: Kokotanekova, Rosita
name: Holt, Carrie E.
name: Protopapa, Silvia
name: Bodewits, Dennis
name: Knight, Matthew M.
name: Lister, Tim
name: Usher, Helen
name: Chatelain, Joseph
name: Gomez, Edward
name: Greenstreet, Sarah
name: Angel, Tony
name: Wooding, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cometary activity may be driven by ices with very low sublimation temperatures, such as carbon monoxide ice, which can sublimate at distances well beyond 20 au. This point is emphasized by the discovery of Oort cloud comet C/2014 UN$_{271}$ (Bernardinelli-Bernstein), and its observed activity out to $\sim$26 au. Through observations of this comet's optical brightness and behavior, we can potentially discern the drivers of activity in the outer solar system. We present a study of the activity of comet Bernardinelli-Bernstein with broad-band optical photometry taken at 19-20 au from the Sun (2021 June to 2022 February) as part of the LCO Outbursting Objects Key (LOOK) Project. Our analysis shows that the comet's optical brightness during this period was initially dominated by cometary outbursts, stochastic events that ejected $\sim10^7$ to $\sim10^8$ kg of material on short (< 1 day) timescales. We present evidence for three such outbursts occurring in 2021 June and September. The nominal nuclear volumes excavated by these events are similar to the 10-100 m pit-shaped voids on the surfaces of short-period comet nuclei, as imaged by spacecraft. Two out of three Oort cloud comets observed at large pre-perihelion distances exhibit outburst behavior near 20 au, suggesting such events may be common in this population. In addition, quiescent CO-driven activity may account for the brightness of the comet in 2022 January to February, but that variations in the cometary active area (i.e., the amount of sublimating ice) with heliocentric distance are also possible.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Quantum-correlation-based free-space optical link with an active reflector
Creators: name: Kim, Dongkyu
name: Lim, Dohoon
name: Park, Kyungdeuk
name: Ihn, Yong Sup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum-correlation-based free-space optical(FSO) link over 250 m using an outdoor active reflector 125 m from the transceiver station. The performance of free-space optical communication can be significantly degraded by atmospheric turbulence effects, such as beam wander and signal fluctuations. We used a 660 nm tracking laser to reduce atmospheric effects, by analyzing the fast beam wander and slow temporal beam drift, using this information to correct the quantum channel alignment of the 810 nm signal photons. In this work, the active reflector consisted of a mirror, a 6-axis hexapod stage, and a long-range wireless bridge. The slow drift of the beam path due to outdoor temperature changes was steered and controlled using wireless optical feedback between the receiver units and the active reflector. Our work provides useful knowledge for improved control of beam paths in outdoor conditions, which can be developed to ensure high quality quantum information transfer in real-world scenarios, such as an unmanned FSO link for urban quantum communication or retro-reflective quantum communication links.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: Developing CORBA-based distributed control and building performance environments by run-time coupling
Creators: name: Yahiaoui, Azzedine
name: Hensen, Jan
name: Soethout, Luc
Publisher: name: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Ingenieurbau
subject: Verteiltes System
subject: Planungsprozess
subject: Modellierung
subject: CORBA
subject: 620

description: Communication software and distributed applications for control and building performance simulation software must be reliable, efficient, flexible, and reusable. This paper reports on progress of a project, which aims to achieve better integrated building and systems control modeling in building performance simulation by run-time coupling of distributed computer programs. These requirements motivate the use of the Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA), which offers sufficient advantage than communication within simple abstraction. However, set up highly available applications with CORBA is hard. Neither control modeling software nor building performance environments have simple interface with CORBA objects. Therefore, this paper describes an architectural solution to distributed control and building performance software tools with CORBA objects. Then, it explains how much the developement of CORBA based distributed building control simulation applications is difficult. The paper finishes by giving some recommendations.
description: X. International Conference on Computing in Civil and Building Engineering: proceedings ; [ICCCBE], Weimar, June 02-04, 2004, vol. 2004
THE VALUE OF NATURAL PRODUCTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY PROCESSES OF THE ORAL CAVITY CAUSED BY FUNGAL PATHOGENS (REVIEW)
Creators: name: Cherpak, M. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity are almost always accompanied by significant contamination of various microorganisms and fungis, which in most cases are typical saprophytes of the skin and mucous membranes. In particular, fungal lesions of the oral mucosa are found among stomatology diseases. As is already known, with long-term use of antibiotics, a significant decrease in immunity, when the probability increases of developing oral dysbacteriosis, fungi of the genus Candida become pathogenic and can cause clinical mycoses, candidiasis and stomatitis [3]. Purpose of scientific work. Conduct a literature and information search with the analysis of available modern medicines of bionatural (herbal) origin, which are used, or can be used in dental practice for candidiasis and stomatitis. Materials and methods. Sources of scientific medical literature, materials of internet resources, patent information materials and databases on certain topics.
Observation of Aharonov-Bohm effect in PbTe nanowire networks
Creators: name: Geng, Zuhan
name: Zhang, Zitong
name: Chen, Fangting
name: Yang, Shuai
name: Jiang, Yuying
name: Gao, Yichun
name: Tong, Bingbing
name: Song, Wenyu
name: Miao, Wentao
name: Li, Ruidong
name: Wang, Yuhao
name: Zhang, Qinghua
name: Meng, Fanqi
name: Gu, Lin
name: Zhu, Kejing
name: Zang, Yunyi
name: Li, Lin
name: Shang, Runan
name: Feng, Xiao
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
name: He, Ke
name: Zhang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report phase coherent electron transport in PbTe nanowire networks with a loop geometry. Magneto-conductance shows Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations with periods of $h/e$ and $h/2e$ in flux. The amplitude of $h/2e$ oscillations is enhanced near zero magnetic field, possibly due to interference between time-reversal paths. Temperature dependence of the AB amplitudes suggests a phase coherence length $\sim$ 8 - 12 $μ$m at 50 mK. This length scale is larger than the typical geometry of PbTe-based hybrid semiconductor-superconductor nanowire devices.
description: Raw data and processing codes within this paper are available at https://zenodo.org/record/5798424
BIOETHICS IN ONCOLOGY: HUMANITARIAN DIMENSIONS OF MODERN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Creators: name: Berezina, Viktoriia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Довгий час рак асоціювався в масовій свідомості зі смертю та невиліковністю, що легко вело до поразницької позиції у пацієнта, а нерідко і у лікаря. Хоча онкологічні захворювання навчилися лікувати значно краще, вони залишаються однією з найпоширеніших причин смерті людей у світі. Лікарюонкологу доводиться постійно мати справу з вмиранням та смертю. Соціальна ізоляція і стигматизація, схильність до «технічного» спілкування з хворими, уникання теми смерті є культурною особливістю нашого часу. Важливу роль у зміні ставлення до важко хворих та вмираючих пацієнтів відіграли відкриття Е. Кюблер-Рос («Про смерть та вмирання», 1969) в напрямку врахування психосоціальних потреб пацієнта, важливості супроводу важко хворих та невиліковних пацієнтів, допомоги хворим відчувати власну цінність. Ці дослідження містять багато підказок, як спілкуватися з онкологічними пацієнтами. Спілкування з пацієнтами та їх родинами, яке включає інформування у доступній формі про стан здоров'я та його прогноз, розвінчання «міфів» про рак (медичну едукацію), підтримку, часом повідомлення поганих новин, вимагає спеціальних знань та навичок, розвиненої моральної свідомості лікаря.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 84.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.04.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformations as undeformed yet twisted models
Creators: name: Borsato, Riccardo
name: Driezen, Sibylle
name: Miramontes, J. Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformation is part of a larger web of integrable deformations and dualities that recently have been studied with motivations in integrable $σ$-models, solution-generating techniques in supergravity and Double Field Theory, and possible generalisations of the AdS/CFT correspondence. The $σ$-models obtained by the homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformation with periodic boundary conditions on the worldsheet are on-shell equivalent to undeformed models, yet with twisted boundary conditions. While this has been known for some time, the expression provided so far for the twist features non-localities (in terms of the degrees of freedom of the deformed model) that prevent practical calculations, and in particular the construction of the classical spectral curve. We solve this problem by rewriting the equation defining the twist in terms of the degrees of freedom of the undeformed yet twisted model, and we show that we are able to solve it in full generality. Remarkably, this solution is a local expression. We discuss the consequences of the twist at the level of the monodromy matrix and of the classical spectral curve, analysing in particular the concrete examples of abelian, almost abelian and Jordanian deformations of the Yang-Baxter class.
description: 30+10 pages; v2 published version. Small clarifications in {\S}3.3.1 added
A Two-Stage Bayesian Optimisation for Automatic Tuning of an Unscented Kalman Filter for Vehicle Sideslip Angle Estimation
Creators: name: Bertipaglia, A.
name: Shyrokau, B.
name: Alirezaei, M.
name: Happee, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel methodology to auto-tune an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). It involves using a Two-Stage Bayesian Optimisation (TSBO), based on a t-Student Process to optimise the process noise parameters of a UKF for vehicle sideslip angle estimation. Our method minimises performance metrics, given by the average sum of the states' and measurement' estimation error for various vehicle manoeuvres covering a wide range of vehicle behaviour. The predefined cost function is minimised through a TSBO which aims to find a location in the feasible region that maximises the probability of improving the current best solution. Results on an experimental dataset show the capability to tune the UKF in 79.9% less time than using a genetic algorithm (GA) and the overall capacity to improve the estimation performance in an experimental test dataset of 9.9% to the current state-of-the-art GA.
description: to be published in IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Aachen, Germany, 2022
Coupling Perovskite Quantum Dot Pairs in Solution using Nanoplasmonic Assembly
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Moazzezi, Parinaz
name: Ren, Juanjuan
name: Henderson, Brett
name: Cordoba, Cristina
name: Yeddu, Vishal
name: Blackburn, Arthur M.
name: Saidaminov, Makhsud I.
name: Paci, Irina
name: Hughes, Stephen
name: Gordon, Reuven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) provide a robust solution-based approach to efficient solar cells, bright light-emitting devices, and quantum sources of light. Quantifying heterogeneity and understanding coupling between dots is critical for these applications. We use double-nanohole optical trapping to size individual dots and correlate to emission energy shifts from quantum confinement. We were able to assemble a second dot in the trap, which allows us to observe the coupling between dots. We observe a systematic red-shift of 1.1 $\pm$ 0.6 meV in the emission wavelength. Theoretical analysis shows that the observed shift is consistent with resonant energy transfer and is unusually large due to moderate-to-large quantum confinement in PQDs. This demonstrates the promise of PQDs for entanglement in quantum information applications. This work enables future in situ control of PQD growth as well as studies of the coupling between small PQD assemblies with quantum information applications in mind.
description: Published in ACS Nano letters
title: Swallowing disorders: The main radiologics findings in videofluoroscopy
Creators: name: Doratiotto, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: GI Tract - Miscellaneous

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the key role of the videofluoroscopy swallow study (VFSS) in the management of patients with...
Stratospheric Clouds Do Not Impede JWST Transit Spectroscopy for Exoplanets with Earth-Like Atmospheres
Creators: name: Doshi, Dhvani
name: Cowan, Nicolas B.
name: Huang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will provide an opportunity to investigate the atmospheres of potentially habitable planets. Aerosols, significantly mute molecular features in transit spectra because they prevent light from probing the deeper layers of the atmosphere. Earth occasionally has stratospheric/high tropospheric clouds at 15-20 km that could substantially limit the observable depth of the underlying atmosphere. We use solar occultations of Earth's atmosphere to create synthetic JWST transit spectra of Earth analogs orbiting dwarf stars. Unlike previous investigations, we consider both clear and cloudy sightlines from the SCISAT satellite. We find that the maximum difference in effective thickness of the atmosphere between a clear and globally cloudy atmosphere is 8.5 km at 2.28 microns with a resolution of 0.02 microns. After incorporating the effects of refraction and Pandexo's noise modeling, we find that JWST would not be able to detect Earth like stratospheric clouds if an exo-Earth was present in the TRAPPIST-1 system, as the cloud spectrum differs from the clear spectrum by a maximum of 10 ppm. These stratospheric clouds are also not robustly detected by TauREx when performing spectral retrieval for a cloudy TRAPPIST-1 planet. However, if an Earth size planet were to orbit in a white dwarf's habitable zone, then, we predict that JWST's NIRSpec would be able to detect its stratospheric clouds after only 4 transits. We conclude that stratospheric clouds would not impede JWST transit spectroscopy or the detection of biosignatures for Earth-like atmospheres.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Exploring population-specific management for North Sea cod meta-population
Creators: name: Romagnonia, Giovanni
name: Diekert, Florian
name: Lindroos, Marko
name: Eikeset, Anne Maria
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The spatial resolution of fish stocks used for management often does not match population structure. Several studies suggest that lumping spatially separated populations in this way might lead to accidental overfishing. Calls have been made to address this problem through population-specific management. However, it is important to know whether successful population-specific management is possible, given the uncertainty around population structure and dynamics, and if this is substantially better than present, non-specific management. In this study, we investigate the differences between managing two populations as one (current framework) or as two (population-specific). We model the dynamics of two putative populations of cod (Gadus morhua) in the North Sea. Using spatially explicit abundance data (1971-2002), we build an age-structured model for each population. We investigate several empirically derived stock-recruitment relationships with spatially explicit time-series of environmental variables to include the effect of climate on each population. We explore two management scenarios where a sole owner manager can set harvest regulations for either one (lumped) or two (separate) populations. We use total discounted harvest as measure of economic performance, and probability of stock collapse as measures of biological performance of the scenarios.