cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The smoking and vaping model, A user-friendly model for examining the country-specific impact of nicotine VAPING product use: application to Germany
Creators: name: Sánchez-Romero, Luz María
name: Liber, Alex C.
name: Li, Yameng
name: Yuan, Zhe
name: Tam, Jamie
name: Travis, Nargiz
name: Jeon, Jihyoun
name: Issabakhsh, Mona
name: Meza, Rafael
name: Levy, David T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Smoking and Vaping Model, recommended definitions for cigarette use and NVPs use status. Supplementary Table 2. SAVM cigarette to nicotine and vaping product use switching rates from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) survey 2013-2017. Supplementary Table 3. Smoking prevalence (%), validation of Germany-SAVM against the Eurobarometer-Germany, by age and gender, 2014–2020. Supplementary Figure 1a. Validation of Germany-SAVM male smoking prevalence vs. German Microcensus 2017. Supplementary Figure 1b. Validation of Germany-SAVM female smoking prevalence vs. German Microcensus 2017. Supplementary Figure 2a. Validation of Germany-SAVM NVP use prevalence vs. the German Study on Tobacco Use (DEBRA). Results for adults ages 18 to 24 years. Supplementary Figure 2b. Validation of Germany-SAVM NVP use prevalence vs. the German Study on Tobacco Use (DEBRA). Results for adults ages 25 and above. Supplementary Table 4. The Germany SAVM model estimates for all cohorts (ages 18-99) with new births for 2012-2060. NVP risks at 15% those of excess smoking risks. Supplementary Table 5. The Smoking and Vaping Model modeling assumption and its implications.
Dynamical scaling of fragment distribution in drying paste
Creators: name: Ito, Shin-ichi
name: Yukawa, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reproduce patterns of drying paste by means of smoothed particle hydrodynamics which is the one of methods for solving the equations of continuum in the Lagrangian description. In addition to reproduce a realistic pattern, we find that average size of fragments decays in proportion to inverse time in the case of a linear drying process. Distributions of the size of the fragments are obtained depending on the time. We find a universal scaling distribution by scaling analysis with the average size of the fragment.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Recent topics in CP violation
Creators: name: Jung, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent topics regarding CP violation in heavy meson systems are discussed. As an introduction, the status of the Unitarity Triangle fit and CP violation in B meson mixing are briefly reviewed. Two topics are covered in more detail: Penguin pollution in the "golden mode" B_d to J/psi K has gained importance due to the apparent smallness of new physics effects, together with the outstanding precision expected from present and future collider experiments. A very recent analysis is presented, which yields a stronger bound for the maximal influence of penguin contributions than previous analyses and shows the corresponding uncertainty to be reducible with coming data. Direct CP violation in hadronic charm decays received a lot of attention lately, due to a measurement by the LHCb collaboration yielding an unexpectedly large result. While this value is certainly not generically predicted in the Standard Model, it might be possible to accommodate it nevertheless. Therefore a method is discussed to use flavour symmetries to distinguish between this possibility and new physics.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the proceedings of the conference "Heavy Quarks and Leptons 2012", June 11-15, Prague. v2: Updated references, text unchanged
Nanoflare statistics in an active region 3D MHD coronal model
Creators: name: Bingert, Sven
name: Peter, Hardi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. We investigate the statistics of the spatial and temporal distribution of the coronal heating in a three-dimensional magneto- hydrodynamical (3D MHD) model. The model describes the temporal evolution of the corona above an observed active region. The model is driven by photospheric granular motions which braid the magnetic field lines. This induces currents and their dissipation heats the plasma. We evaluate the transient heating as subsequent heating events and analyze their statistics. The results are then interpreted in the context of observed flare statistics and coronal heating mechanisms. Methods. To conduct the numerical experiment we use a high order finite difference code which solves the partial differential equations for the conservation of mass, the momentum and energy balance, and the induction equation. The energy balance includes the Spitzer heat conduction and the optical thin radiative loss in the corona. Results. The temporal and spatial distribution of the Ohmic heating in the 3D MHD model follow a power law and can therefore be explained by system in a self-organized critical state. The slopes of the power law are similar to the results based on flare observations. We find that the corona is heated foot point dominated and the coronal heating is dominated by events called nanoflares with energies on the order of 1017 J.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 59.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 22.03.2001, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Parametric decay of oblique Alfvén waves in two-dimensional hybrid simulations
Creators: name: Verscharen, Daniel
name: Marsch, Eckart
name: Motschmann, Uwe
name: Müller, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain types of plasma waves are known to become parametrically unstable under specific plasma conditions, in which the pump wave will decay into several daughter waves with different wavenumbers and frequencies. In the past, the related plasma instabilities have been treated analytically for various parameter regimes and by use of various numerical methods, yet the oblique propagation with respect to the background magnetic field has rarely been dealt with in two dimensions, mainly because of the high computational demand. Here we present a hybrid-simulation study of the parametric decay of a moderately oblique Alfvén wave having elliptical polarization. It is found that such a compressive wave can decay into waves with higher and lower wavenumbers than the pump.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 306.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.12.2001, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Quantum versus classical effects in two-photon speckle patterns
Creators: name: Candé, Manutea
name: Skipetrov, Sergey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss quantum and classical aspects of two-photon interference in light transmission through disordered media. We show that disorder is the main factor that suppresses the interference, whatever the quantum state of the incident light. Secondarily, the two-photon interference is affected by the quantum nature of light (i.e., the well-defined number of photons in the two-photon entangled and Fock states as compared to the coherent state). And finally, entanglement is a resource that allows to prepare two-photon states with special symmetries with respect to the interchange of the photons and, in particular, the states with bosonic and fermionic symmetries. The two-photon interference is more robust for the latter states and its sign can be inverted for the fermionic state.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, revised text
Current Response in Extended Systems as a Geometric Phase: Application to Variational Wavefunctions
Creators: name: Hetényi, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear response theory for current is investigated in a variational context. Expressions are derived for the Drude and superfluid weights for general variational wavefunctions. The expression for the Drude weight highlights the difficulty in its calculation since it depends on the exact energy eigenvalues which are usually not available in practice. While the Drude weight is not available in a simple form, the linear current response is shown to be expressible in terms of a geometric phase, or alternatively in terms of the expectation value of the total position shift operator. The contribution of the geometric phase to the current response is then analyzed for some commonly used projected variational wavefunctions (Baeriswyl, Gutzwiller, and combined). It is demonstrated that this contribution is independent of the projectors themselves and is determined by the wavefunctions onto which the projectors are applied.
description: 13 pages, 1 table
Radiation thermo-chemical models of protoplanetary discs. IV Modelling CO ro-vibrational emission from Herbig Ae discs
Creators: name: Thi, Wing-Fai
name: Kamp, Inga
name: Woitke, Peter
name: Plas, Gerrit van des
name: Bertelsen, Rosina
name: Wiesenfeld, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The carbon monoxide rovibrational emission from discs around Herbig Ae stars and T Tauri stars with strong ultraviolet emissions suggests that fluorescence pumping from the ground X1 Sigma+ to the electronic A1 Pi state of CO should be taken into account in disc models. We implemented a CO model molecule that includes up to 50 rotational levels within nine vibrational levels for the ground and A excited states in the radiative photochemical code ProDiMo. We took CO collisions with hydrogen molecules, hydrogen atoms, helium, and electrons into account. We estimated the missing collision rates using standard scaling laws and discussed their limitations. UV fluorescence and IR pumping impact on the population of ro-vibrational v > 1 levels. The v = 1 rotational levels are populated at rotational temperatures between the radiation temperature around 4.6 micron and the gas kinetic temperature. The UV pumping efficiency increases with decreasing disc mass. The consequence is that the vibrational temperatures, which measure the relative populations between the vibrational levels, are higher than the disc gas kinetic temperatures (suprathermal population). Rotational temperatures from fundamental transitions derived using optically thick 12CO lines do not reflect the gas kinetic temperature. CO pure rotational levels with energies lower than 1000 K are populated in LTE but are sensitive to a number of vibrational levels included in the model. The 12CO pure rotational lines are highly optically thick for transition from levels up to Eupper=2000 K. (abridged)
description: 22 pages, 27 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
CAPITAL ALLOCATION, RISK MANAGEMENT, AND EFFICIENCY IN CAMEROONIAN BANKING: A TRIPARTITE ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Jean-Pierre, Ngong Mbassi
name: François-Xavier, Tchatchoua Nana
Publisher: name: AMERICAN SERIAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cameroon
Financial reforms
Bank governance
Risk management
Institutional transformation

description: Cameroon, a member of the Community of Central African States (CEMAC), underwent significant financial reforms in the 1990s, prompted by the economic and banking crisis of the late 1980s and the pressures of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of the structural adjustment program (SAP). These reforms aimed to create more efficient, resilient, and expansive financial systems, with proponents anticipating economic benefits through enhanced bank efficiency and effectiveness in resource mobilization and allocation. Key measures included governance enhancements, risk management improvements, and financial deregulation, alongside bank restructuring and capitalization strengthening to bolster banking soundness. As a result, the banking industry in Cameroon has witnessed substantial structural and institutional changes over the past decades, reshaping the governance landscape for banks operating within the country.

This paper examines the implications of financial reforms on the governance of banks in Cameroon, exploring the transformative effects of regulatory changes and institutional shifts on banking industry dynamics. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, it analyzes the impact of reforms on bank governance structures, risk management practices, and overall operational efficiency. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, it elucidates the challenges and opportunities arising from evolving governance frameworks, offering insights into the complexities of managing financial institutions in a changing regulatory environment. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on financial sector development and governance reforms in emerging economies, highlighting the importance of adaptive governance strategies in navigating regulatory changes and fostering sustainable banking practices.
Brownian Thermal Noise in Multilayer Coated Mirrors
Creators: name: Hong, Ting
name: Yang, Huan
name: Gustafson, Eric K.
name: Adhikari, Rana X.
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Brownian thermal noise of a multi-layer dielectric coating, used in high-precision optical measurements including interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. We assume the coating material to be isotropic, and therefore study thermal noises arising from shear and bulk losses of the coating materials. We show that coating noise arises not only from layer thickness fluctuations, but also from fluctuations of the interface between the coating and substrate, driven by internal fluctuating stresses of the coating. In addition, the non-zero photoeleastic coefficients of the thin films modifies the influence of the thermal noise on the laser field. The thickness fluctuations of different layers are statistically independent, however, there exists a finite coherence between layers and the substrate-coating interface. Taking into account uncertainties in material parameters, we show that significant uncertainties still exist in estimating coating Brownian noise.
description: 26 pages, 18 figures
Scientia Magna, Vol. 2, No. 3
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Additional file 1 of Psychometric evaluation of the PROMIS SD-SF-8b instrument in individuals experiencing vasomotor symptoms due to menopause
Creators: name: Schultz, Neil M.
name: Morga, Antonia
name: Siddiqui, Emad
name: Rhoten, Stephanie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Further Methods. The other patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments included in this analysis. Table S1. Categories for change in anchor measure scores at weeks 4 and 12 – mean change. Table S2. Categories for change in anchor measure scores at weeks 4 and 12 – ROC curve. Table S3. Distribution of responses for PROMIS SD-SF-8b items. Table S4. Item-to-item correlation analysis. Table S5. Anchor evaluation: correlations between PROMIS SD-SF-8b total score and anchor change. Table S6. ROC curve analysis of PROMIS SD-SF-8b total score: responder versus non-responder.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 186.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.08.2001, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Scientia Magna, Vol. 2, No. 4
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Análisis descriptivo de los procesos de fracaso empresarial en microempresas mediante técnicas multivariantes
Creators: name: POZUELO, JOSE
name: LABATUT, GREGORIO
name: VERES, ERNESTO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: FRACASO EMPRESARIAL

description: En este trabajo se lleva a cabo un proceso de modelización sobre una muestra formada por 176 microempresasde diversos sectores productivos, que culmina con la propuesta de cinco modelos de predicción deinsolvencia empresarial basados en la técnica de regresión logística. Con estos modelos, donde resultan claves losindicadores de rentabilidad y endeudamiento, se alcanzan altos porcentajes de clasificación para cada uno de loscinco años previos a la fecha del fracaso. Este estudio aporta evidencia empírica adicional a este campo de investigacióny constata la utilidad de la información financiera que ofrece el segmento de empresas analizado para predecire identificar la posibilidad de que entren en procesos de fracaso empresarial.
Cornering Light Stops with Dileptonic mT2
Creators: name: Kilic, Can
name: Tweedie, Brock
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric spectra with a stop NLSP and a neutralino or gravitino LSP present a special challenge for collider searches. For stop pairs directly produced from QCD, the visible final-state particles are identical to those of top quark pair production, giving very similar kinematics but often with much smaller rates. The situation is exacerbated for compressed spectra with m(stop) ~ m(top) + m(LSP), as well as for lighter stops which can suffer from low acceptance efficiencies. In this note, we explore the power of a direct stop search using dileptonic mT2, similar to the one recently performed by ATLAS, but more optimized to cover these difficult regions of the (m(stop),m(LSP)) plane. Our study accounts for the effects of stop chirality and LSP identity, which can be significant. In particular, our estimates suggest that m(stop) ~ m(top) with a massless LSP is excludable for right-handed stops with bino-like (gravitino) LSP with 2012 (2011) data, but remains largely unobservable in the case of a higgsino-like singlino LSP. For each of these cases we map out the regions of parameter space that can be excluded with 2012 data, as well as currently allowed regions that would yield discovery-level significance. We also comment on the prospects of a precision mT2 shape measurement, and consider the potential of ATLAS's dileptonic stop -> b chi^+ searches when re-interpreted for light stops decaying directly to the LSP.
description: 30 pages plus appendices, 11 figures; v2: minor corrections and added references
Additional file 1 of Blood-nerve barrier enhances chronic postsurgical pain via the HIF-1α/ aquaporin-1 signaling axis
Creators: name: Wu, Pei-zhi
name: Yao, Ju
name: Meng, Bei
name: Qin, Yi-Bin
name: Cao, Su
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 155.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.07.2001, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 111.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.05.2001, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Scientia Magna, Vol. 3, No. 1
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Bailing Out the Milky Way: Variation in the Properties of Massive Dwarfs Among Galaxy-Sized Systems
Creators: name: Purcell, Chris W.
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent kinematical constraints on the internal densities of the Milky Way's dwarf satellites have revealed a discrepancy with the subhalo populations of simulated Galaxy-scale halos in the standard CDM model of hierarchical structure formation. This has been dubbed the "too big to fail" problem, with reference to the improbability of large and invisible companions existing in the Galactic environment. In this paper, we argue that both the Milky Way observations and simulated subhalos are consistent with the predictions of the standard model for structure formation. Specifically, we show that there is significant variation in the properties of subhalos among distinct host halos of fixed mass and suggest that this can reasonably account for the deficit of dense satellites in the Milky Way. We exploit well-tested analytic techniques to predict the properties in a large sample of distinct host halos with a variety of masses spanning the range expected of the Galactic halo. The analytic model produces subhalo populations consistent with both Via Lactea II and Aquarius, and our results suggest that natural variation in subhalo properties suffices to explain the discrepancy between Milky Way satellite kinematics and these numerical simulations. At least ~10% of Milky Way-sized halos host subhalo populations for which there is no "too big to fail" problem, even when the host halo mass is as large as M_host = 10^12.2 h^-1 M_sun. Follow-up studies consisting of high-resolution simulations of a large number of Milky Way-sized hosts are necessary to confirm our predictions. In the absence of such efforts, the "too big to fail" problem does not appear to be a significant challenge to the standard model of hierarchical formation. [abridged]
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; accepted by JCAP. Replaced with published version
Scientia Magna, Vol. 3, No. 2
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 54.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.03.2001, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Production of quantum degenerate mixtures of ytterbium and lithium with controllable inter-species overlap
Creators: name: Hansen, Anders H.
name: Khramov, Alexander Y.
name: Dowd, William H.
name: Jamison, Alan O.
name: Plotkin-Swing, Benjamin
name: Roy, Richard J.
name: Gupta, Subhadeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum degenerate mixtures of alkali and spin-singlet atoms form the starting point for studying few- and many-body physics of mass-imbalanced pairs as well as the production of paramagnetic polar molecules. We recently reported the achievement of dual-species quantum degeneracy of a mixture of lithium and ytterbium atoms. Here we present details of the key experimental steps for the all-optical preparation of these mixtures. Further we demonstrate the use of the magnetic field gradient tool to compensate for the differential gravitational sag of the two species and control their spatial overlap.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Scientia Magna, Vol. 3, No. 3
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Magnetized strange quark matter in a quasiparticle description
Creators: name: Wen, Xin-Jian
name: Su, Shou-Zheng
name: Yang, Dong-Hong
name: Peng, Guang-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasiparticle model is extended to investigate the properties of strange quark matter in a strong magnetic field at finite densities. For the density-dependent quark mass, self-consistent thermodynamic treatment is obtained with an additional effective bag parameter, which depends not only on the density but also on the magnetic field strength. The magnetic field makes strange quark matter more stable energetically when the magnetic field strength is less than a critical value of the order $10^7$ Gauss depending on the QCD scale $Λ$. Instead of being a monotonic function of the density for the QCD scale parameter $Λ>126$ MeV, the effective bag function has a maximum near $0.3\sim 0.4$ fm$^{-3}$. The influence of the magnetic field and the QCD scale parameter on the stiffness of the equation of state of the magnetized strange quark matter and the possible maximum mass of strange stars are discussed
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 95.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.05.2001, 12:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Scientia Magna, Vol. 2, No. 4
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Polymer-mediated entropic forces between scale-free objects
Creators: name: Maghrebi, Mohammad F.
name: Kantor, Yacov
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of configurations of a polymer is reduced in the presence of a barrier or an obstacle. The resulting loss of entropy adds a repulsive component to other forces generated by interaction potentials. When the obstructions are scale invariant shapes (such as cones, wedges, lines or planes) the only relevant length scales are the polymer size R_0 and characteristic separations, severely constraining the functional form of entropic forces. Specifically, we consider a polymer (single strand or star) attached to the tip of a cone, at a separation h from a surface (or another cone). At close proximity, such that h<
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, 4 eps figures
Additional file 1 of Adjunctive tonic motor activation enables opioid reduction for refractory restless legs syndrome: a prospective, open-label, single-arm clinical trial
Creators: name: Buchfuhrer, Mark J.
name: Roy, Asim
name: Rodriguez, Stephanye
name: Charlesworth, Jonathan D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Brane bounce-type configurations in a string-like scenario
Creators: name: Sousa, L. J. S.
name: Silva, C. A. S.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brane world six dimensional scenarios with string like metric has been proposed to alleviate the problem of field localization. However, these models have been suffering from some drawbacks related with energy conditions as well as from difficulties to find analytical solutions. In this work, we propose a model where a brane is made of a scalar field with bounce-type configurations and embedded in a bulk with a string-like metric. This model produces a sound AdS scenario where none of the important physical quantities is infinite. Among these quantities are the components of the energy momentum tensor, which have its positivity ensured by a suitable choice of the bounce configurations. Another advantage of this model is that the warp factor can be obtained analytically from the equations of motion for the scalar field, obtaining as a result a thick brane configuration, in a six dimensional context. Moreover, the study of the scalar field localization in these scenario is done.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Physics Letters B
Scientia Magna, Vol. 4, No. 1
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Scientia Magna, Vol. 4, No. 2
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Scientia Magna, Vol. 4, No. 3
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 241.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.10.2001, 10:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 93.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.05.2001, 14:15, erstellt von Edy Alge
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 204.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.09.2001, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of Gender differences in oral health among prisoners: a cross-sectional study from Taiwan
Creators: name: Yang, Yu-Pei
name: Hsin, Ho-Tsung
name: Wang, Bing-Long
name: Wang, Yen-Chun
name: Yu, Pi-Ching
name: Huang, Shi‑Hao
name: Chung, Ren‑Jei
name: Huang, Yao-Ching
name: Tung, Tao-Hsin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. NHI covers dental care services and prison facility services. Appendix 2. Number of inmates in prisons in Taiwan (by institution) to understand how many people are incarcerated annually in Taiwan. Appendix 3. The prevalence of diseases of the oral cavity, salivary glands, and jaws by age group by a survey of year 2013 claims data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance program. Appendix 4. The prevalence of diseases of the oral cavity, salivary glands, and jaws among prisoners by age group.
Random walks driven by low moment measures
Creators: name: Bendikov, Alexander
name: Saloff-Coste, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the decay of convolution powers of probability measures without second moment but satisfying some weaker finite moment condition. For any locally compact unimodular group G and any positive function $ρ:G \rightarrow [0,+\infty]$, we introduce a function $Φ_{G,ρ}$ which describes the fastest possible decay of $n \mapsto ϕ^{(2n)}(e)$ when ϕis a symmetric continuous probability density such that $\intρϕ$ is finite. We estimate $Φ_{G,ρ}$ for a variety of groups G and functions ρ. When ρis of the form $ρ=ρ\circ δ$ with $ρ:[0,+\infty) \rightarrow [0,+\infty)$, a fixed increasing function, and $δ:G \rightarrow [0,+\infty)$, a natural word length measuring the distance to the identity element in G, $Φ_{G,ρ}$ can be thought of as a group invariant.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOP687 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Isgur-Wise function within a QCD quark model with Airy's function as the wave function of heavy-light mesons
Creators: name: Roy, Sabyasachi
name: Bordoloi, N. S.
name: Choudhury, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report some improved wave function for mesons taking linear confinement term in standard QCD potential as parent and Coulombic term as perturbation while applying quantum mechanical perturbation technique in solving Schrodinger equation with such a potential. We find that Airy's infinite series appears in the wave-function of the mesons. We report our calculations on the Isgur-Wise function and its derivatives for heavy-light mesons, within this framework.
description: 16 pages, 3 figure, 8 tables
Thegan, Die Taten Kaiser Ludwigs (Gesta Hludowici imeratoris). Astronomus, Das Leben Kaiser Ludwigs (Vita Hludowici imperatoris), hg. und übersetzt von Ernst Tremp, 1995
Creators: name: Ganz, David
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (1997)
Additional file 1 of Regulatory and disruptive variants in the CLCN2 gene are associated with modified skin color pattern phenotypes in the corn snake
Creators: name: Montandon, Sophie A.
name: Beaudier, Pierre
name: Ullate-Agote, Asier
name: Helleboid, Pierre-Yves
name: Kummrow, Maya
name: Roig-Puiggros, Sergi
name: Jabaudon, Denis
name: Andersson, Leif
name: Milinkovitch, Michel C.
name: Tzika, Athanasia C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information. This file contains supplementary figures 1-9 and supplementary tables 1-4.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 98.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.05.2001, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of Cross-cultural adaptation, validation and psychometric evaluation of the International Hip Outcome Tool 12 (iHOT12) to Hebrew
Creators: name: Steinfeld-Mass, Yael
name: Ben-Ami, Noa
name: Botser, Itamar
name: Morgenstern, David
name: Finestone, Aharon S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. The Hebrew version of the iHOT12.
Scientia Magna, Vol. 4, No. 4
Creators: name: Wenpeng, Zhang (editor)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: An international journal edited by Department of Mathematics of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P.R.China, published annually in 400-500 pages per volume and 1,000 copies, also available in microfilm format. Papers in science (mathematics, physics, philosophy, psychology, sociology, linguistics).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 184.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.08.2001, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2001

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of Risk of cardiovascular events after an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the EXACOS-CV cohort study using the PHARMO Data Network in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Swart, Karin M. A.
name: Baak, Brenda N.
name: Lemmens, Louise
name: Penning-van Beest, Fernie J. A.
name: Bengtsson, Camilla
name: Lobier, Muriel
name: Hoti, Fabian
name: Vojinovic, Dina
name: van Burk, Lindy
name: Rhodes, Kirsty
name: Garbe, Edeltraut
name: Herings, Ron M. C.
name: Nordon, Clementine
name: Simons, Sami O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart of patient selection. Table S1. Codes used for identification of outcomes, and covariate. Table S2. Outcomes during follow-up in the study population of newly diagnosed COPD patients. Table S3. Crude incidence rates for the first outcome of interest (non-fatal severe CV events or all-cause death) in exposed periods in the 365 days following an exacerbation of COPD (moderate or severe, moderate, severe, first, second, and third) and in the unexposed period.