cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Physiopathology of osteoclast in bone
Creators: name: Gu, Xiaomei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Bone is constantly remodeled by osteoclastic bone resorption and osteoblastic bone formation. Abnormal remodeling can result in bone mass change; bone loss is implicated in a number of bone diseases, representing an increase in bone resorption relative to formation. Therefore, an understanding of osteoclast biology is important to demystify the pathogenesis of bone diseases and to develop treatment strategies. Osteoclasts are formed by fusion of hematopoietic monocyte/macrophage lineage cells, in which osteoblasts/stromal cells play a central role by producing macrophage-colony stimulating factor and receptor activator of nuclear factor κ B ligand. Characterization of osteoclastogenesis has provided new insight into our understanding of bone diseases with excessive bone resorption. Moreover, anti-resorptive drugs, bisphosphonates, have been developed to target osteoclasts and their function. Additionally, a better understanding of the interactions of fluoride between osteoclasts may help harness the desirable effects of fluoride on bone while limiting its undesirable effects.
title: A pictorial review of meniscal pathology on MRI and the benefit of a systematic approach to interpretation.
Creators: name: Flanagan, Oisin
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Pathology
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Meniscal pathology is common and significant. Understanding meniscal tears is essential to identify and describe them and to predict natural progression and the need for...
Solar Modulation of the Proton Local Interstellar Spectrum with AMS-02, Voyager 1 and PAMELA
Creators: name: Corti, Claudio
name: Bindi, Veronica
name: Consolandi, Cristina
name: Whitman, Kathryn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the increasing precision of direct cosmic rays measurements opened the door to indirect searches of dark matter with high-sensitivity and to more accurate predictions for radiation doses received by astronauts and electronics in space. The key ingredients in the study of these phenomena are the knowledge of the local interstellar spectrum (LIS) of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) and the understanding of how the solar modulation affects the LIS inside the heliosphere. Voyager 1, AMS-02 and PAMELA measurements of proton fluxes provide invaluable information, allowing us to shed light on the shape of the LIS and the details of the solar modulation during solar cycles 23 and 24. A new parametrization of the proton LIS is presented, based on the latest data from Voyager 1 and AMS-02. Using the framework of the force-field approximation, the solar modulation parameter is extracted from the time-dependent proton fluxes measured by PAMELA. A modified version of the force-field approximation with an energy-dependent modulation parameter is introduced, yielding better results on proton data than the force-field approximation. The results are compared with the modulation parameter inferred by neutron monitors.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
Efficacy of DBT in treating adult mental disorders
Creators: name: Willis, Jess
name: Bogie, Bryce
name: Bardwell, Cameron
name: Benzouak, Tarek
name: Rao, Sanjay
name: Postma, Kirstine
name: Kisely, Steve
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychiatry
subject: DBT
subject: Dialectical Behavior Therapy
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Psychiatric Disorders
subject: Psychological therapy
subject: Psychotherapy
subject: Systematic Review
subject: therapy
subject: Treatment

description: Systematic Review evaluating the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) on treating adult mental disorders
Supervision, job satisfaction, and retention among nursing assistants
Creators: name: Dill, Janette
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Purpose. As the primary providers of care for residents in nursing homes, recruitment and retention of direct care workers (DCWs) is important for improving quality in longterm care. This study aims to make two contributions: first, to examine the relationship between supervisor support and job satisfaction in a growing and increasingly important occupation and, second, to explore how basic organizational characteristics, such as type of ownership, affiliation, and employee turnover, influence supervisor support and job satisfaction. Methods. I employ a mixed-method approach, using data from surveys, focus groups and semi-structured interviews with nursing assistants and semi-structured interviews with managers in 18 nursing facilities in North Carolina. Survey data is analyzed using random effect models which allow us to examine individuals nested within organizations. Interview data were analyzed using a constant comparative approach and thematic coding using NVivo 7.0. Results. The quantitative analysis of the survey data shows that higher levels of supervisor support is related to improved job satisfaction (p=.000), and this is supported by the qualitative data. Both managers and nursing assistants stressed that positive relationships between nursing supervisors and DCWs is important for both patient care and worker satisfaction. However, supervisor support is not a significant predictor of intent to stay or actual retention, suggesting that other job characteristics, such as low wages, poor benefits, and heavy workloads, also need to be addressed in order to make significant improvements in worker retention.
The Role of Percolation and Sheet Dynamics during Heat Conduction in poly-dispersed Graphene Nanofluids
Creators: name: Dhar, Purbarun
name: Pattamatta, Arvind
name: Das, Sarit K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thermal transport mechanism leading to the enhanced thermal conductivity of Graphene nanofluids has been proposed. The Graphene sheet size is postulated to be the key to the underlying mechanism. Based on a critical sheet size derived from Stokes-Einstein equation for the poly-dispersed nanofluid, sheet percolation and Brownian motion assisted sheet collisions are used to explain the heat conduction. A collision dependant dynamic conductivity considering Debye approximated volumetric specific heat due to phonon transport in Graphene has been incorporated. The model has been found to be in good agreement with experimental data.
The Supporting Parents Project: A randomised controlled trial of the Lighthouse Parenting Programme Addendum 09.09.2021
Creators: name: Sleed, Michelle
name: Fearon, Pasco
name: Martin, Peter
name: Midgley, Nick
name: Zywek, Leigh
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Sleed, M., Fearon, P., Midgley, N., Martin, P., Byrne, G., & Zywek, L. (2021, October 14). The Supporting Parents Project: A randomised controlled trial of the Lighthouse Parenting Programme. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GXYS9
Contributions to the Evolution and Development of Land Vertebrates
Creators: name: Werneburg, Ingmar
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Wirbeltiere , Vierfüßer , Schildkröten , Muskulatur , Säugetiere , Lurche , Herpetologie , Embryonalentwicklung , Embryologie , Knochen
subject: 500
subject: 560
subject: 570
subject: 590

description: "Contributions to the Evolution and Development of Land Vertebrates" is the cumulative habilitation thesis of Ingmar Werneburg. In total, it contains 30 published articles and book chapters. Those publications are not part of the pdf due to copyright issues and are available elsewhere; however, a comprehensive summary of all studies is provided. The thesis is built of four major parts: A) Methodology, B) Developmental timing in an evolutionary framework, C) The craniocervical system in turtles, and D) Feeding in land vertebrates.
title: The effects of gender and coping on the perception of pain
Creators: name: Ellery, Deborah Ann
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2004

description: Human pain perception is now known to be mediated by the complex and dynamic interaction of biological and psychosocial systems. Research with both clinical and nonclinical populations has identified an array of factors which can influence pain, amongst which gender has become the focus of increased interest in recent years. However, although females generally seem to have lower experimental pain thresholds, report higher levels of pain and demonstrate lower pain tolerance than males, the pain research literature is characterised by conflicting findings regarding the direction, magnitude and robustness of such gender effects. Furthermore, gender differences may not occur equally with all types of noxious stimuli. Investigating the impact of gender on pain is greatly complicated by the fact that gender in itself comprises both biological and psychological components. Gender-differentiated pain responses are therefore likely to involve physiological mechanisms such as the effects of gonadal hormones, as well as psychosocial determinants such as emotional responses and ways of coping. In this thesis, a series of controlled experiments was conducted to investigate the effects of gender and cognitive coping on cold pressor pain perception in healthy, pain-free individuals. The cold pressor paradigm was selected because relatively few previous studies have directly examined gender differences in this type of experimentally-induced pain. In light of potential fluctuations in female pain sensitivity as a function of hormonal status, cold pressor responses and the effectiveness of cognitive coping were also investigated in different phases of the menstrual cycle. Gender differences in pain responses were evident here, but such differences occurred inconsistently across the series of experiments. Cognitive coping was found to have very limited impact overall, and no effects of menstrual phase were found on pain responses or on coping. These findings are discussed within a biopsychosocial framework of pain perception.
title: Multiculturalism
title: Multiculturalisme
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Shipley, Robert
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Editorials
subject: Cultural pluralism--Canada
subject: Cultural fusion--Canada
subject: Éditoriaux
subject: Pluralisme culturel--Canada
subject: Fusion culturelle--Canada

description: The reflections in this issue grew from a series of of Urban Forums on Multiculturalism, ably organized last year by Sylvie Grenier of Ottawa. As you read the following pieces, I invite you to consider a few point about our conceptions and about the meaning of the term "multicultural."
description: Les thèmes abordés dans le présent numéro puisent leur source dans une série de colloques urbains sur le multiculturalisme organisée l'an dernier par Sylive Grenier, d'Ottawa. J'aimerais que, tout en parcourant les articles qui suivent, vous vous interrogiez sur le sens du terme <>.
description: Text in English and French
description: From the editor
description: Le mot du rédacteur principal
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5296/01-Editorial.pdf?sequence=3
The Effects of Prolonged Sitting on Cerebral Perfusion and Executive Function
Creators: name: Willey, Quentin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: The study purpose was to determine if prolonged (3-hr) sitting impaired (a) cerebral perfusion and executive function, (b) systemic vascular function, and (c) if heel raise exercises prevent impairments.
        Subjects (n=20) participated in a control (CON) and experimental heel-raise (HEEL) study. Near Infra-red Spectroscopy was used to measure cerebral perfusion and venous pooling in the legs. A Stroop Task was used to assess executive function. Vascular health  was measured using pulse wave velocity and pulse wave analysis.
        Cerebral perfusion and Stroop was not significantly changed.However, venous pooling did occur in the legs (p<0.05) and systemic vascular health was negatively affected (p<0.05) in both days.
        Prolonged sitting may not acutely affect cerebral perfusion or executive function in young, healthy individual like it negatively effects vascular health. The link between vascular interruption and brain function during prolonged sitting is unclear and future research should address alternate assessments of cerebral autoregulation and additional measures of cognition be examined.
On the feasibility of RADAR detection of high-energy cosmic neutrinos
Creators: name: de Vries, Krijn D.
name: Hanson, Kael
name: Meures, Thomas
name: O'Murchadha, Aongus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the radar detection technique as a probe for high-energy cosmic neutrino induced particle cascades in a dense medium like ice. With the recent detection of high-energy cosmic neutrinos by the IceCube neutrino observatory the window to neutrino astronomy has been opened. We discuss a new technique to detect cosmic neutrinos at even higher energies than those covered by IceCube, but with an energy threshold below the currently operating Askaryan radio detectors. A calculation for the radar return power, as well as first experimental results will be presented.
description: Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference, The Hague 2015, to be published
LIBER 2020 - Session #3: Securing and Building Trust
Creators: name: Swiatek, Cécile
name: Schalken, Arjan
name: Westerbeke, Jos
name: Gietz, Peter
name: Knowles, Claire Gillian
name: Nixon, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: These are the slides from the LIBER 2020 Session Securing and Building Trust. Session Description: LIBER’s 2022 vision is a world where research data is Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR), with as the predominant form of publishing, Open Access. However, we recognize that we are not there yet. There are many obstacles in our way before we can realize Open Access. One of them is Securing and Building Trust with researchers, publishers and institutions, such as universities, to enable this Open Access. If you are interested in how the LIBER community is planning on overcoming this obstacle, the following session will be relevant for you. The session ‘Securing and Building Trust’ will focus on three different research papers with an overarching theme of how to gain trust for policies related to Open Access in your library’s community and beyond. During this session, Arjan Schalken, will present the results of the pilot ‘You Share, We Take Care’, launched in 2019, implementing article 25 fa of the Dutch copyright law, stimulating sharing research output that is the result of publicly funded research. He will also elaborate on how the UKB managed to gain the trust and support from Dutch universities, legal departments and researchers, for this initiative. Jos Westerbeke, Pieter Gietz and Raoul Teeuwen will, subsequently, enlighten us on the FIM4L initiative: Federated Identity Management (FIM) for libraries, enabling patrons to trust libraries to protect their identities and supporting libraries in safeguarding their patrons, providing the next step towards Open Access. The presentation will introduce FIM and detail the FIM4L guidelines and recommendations, especially the options that are available to libraries for setting up a privacy preserving “Single Sign-On” (SSO). Finally, Claire Gillian Knowles and William Nixon will discuss their experiences of the University of Leeds and the University of Glasgow in building successful and sustainable repositories to capture and share research and the policies and relationships needed to build trust in those repositories. The session will address the challenges faced as well as provide an overview of the repository infrastructure and the trusted role it plays in both Glasgow and Leeds. It will conclude by highlighting how the library can support and maintain trust in the repository and its content.
title: Living Through Ambiguity: The Cross-Cultural Experience of Chinese Students in London
Creators: name: Ding, Hong
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2009

description: This thesis tells the stories of four mature Chinese students' journey to the West. It explores their expectations, discoveries, frustrations and dilemmas during their one year postgraduate study in London. In view of the recent trend of mainland Chinese students coming to study in Britain, I examine what they encountered upon arrival and how they coped with an unfamiliar environment. Central to my concern is how they perceived and interpreted their experiences. Ethnography and narrative analysis served as methodologies for this inquiry. In-depth interviews were conducted and participants' narrative accounts subsequently analyzed. The combination of approaches was innovative as well as effective in unlocking how the impact of their journey influenced the construction of their identities. The study reveals that newcomers faced difficulties and ambiguities in academic, social and cultural dimensions. How they negotiated conflicting values and sought self-understanding was highlighted in the analysis. Findings from the research raise two questions: on a practical level, what support can be provided for Chinese students in their transition to the British education system? I emphasize that their predicaments are not adequately acknowledged at the moment. On a theoretical level, I argue that, when theorizing postmodern identity, the socio-cultural and political contexts in which individuals are historically positioned should not be neglected. Depending on who and where you are, different levels of flexibility are required for new mobility. This study shows that participants' coming to terms with their cross-cultural experience involves active engagements in making the adjustment and constructing reflexively meanings out of it. The research concludes that meeting Chinese students' need for support is as important as the strategy of recruiting them. UK higher education institutions should respond to the new challenge so that possible change can take place to improve the quality of their educational and cultural experience.
Social Media and How People Perceive Others
Creators: name: Riley, Jaime
name: Wormwood, Jolie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: pre-registration

description: In the present study, we are interested in the relationship between internalized misogyny and evaluations of comments posted on social media celebrating accomplishments. Participants will complete a Comment Evaluation Task in which they will rate how much they like posts ostensibly made to the social media site Twitter, in which the gender of the poster will be manipulated to either be posted by a man or a woman.
Transfers between moons with escape and capture patterns via Lyapunov exponent maps
Creators: name: Canales, David
name: Howell, Kathleen C.
name: Fantino, Elena
name: Gilliam, Annika J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution focuses on the design of low-energy transfers between planetary moons and presents an efficient technique to compute trajectories characterized by desirable behaviors in the vicinities of the departure and destination bodies. The method utilizes finite-time Lyapunov exponent maps in combination with the Moon-to-Moon Analytical Transfer (MMAT) method previously proposed by the authors. The integration of these two components facilitates the design of direct transfers between moons within the context of the circular restricted three-body problem, and allows the inclusion of a variety of trajectory patterns, such as captures, landings, transits and takeoffs, at the two ends of a transfer. The foundations and properties of the technique are illustrated through an application based on impulsive direct transfers between Ganymede and Europa. However, the methodology can be employed to assist in the design of more complex mission scenarios, such as moon tours.
Externalist accessibilism
Creators: name: Dellsén, Finnur
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: Internalism about epistemic justification is, roughly, the view that everything that is relevant to an agent's epistemic justification is internal to the agent. In this paper, I argue that internalism is false, and that a kind of externalism is true instead. The bulk of the paper consists in spelling out and defending this externalist view of epistemic justification - a view I call externalist accessibilism. Although this is an externalist view, I argue that it accommodates the main considerations in favor of internalism. Thus, externalist accessibilism is, in an important sense, an internalist-friendly externalism about justification.
Extracted data and code
Creators: name: Cristea, Ioana
name: Ioannidis, john
name: Georgescu, Raluca
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: effect size
subject: emotion
subject: highly-cited
subject: meta-analysis

description: Dataset and analysis scripts for Cristea, I.A., Georgescu, R., Ioannidis, J.P.A.I. (2021) "Effect Sizes Reported in Highly Cited Emotion Research Compared With Larger Studies and Meta-Analyses Addressing the Same Questions"
The Primordial Black Hole Mass Range
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Primoridal Black Hole (PBH) formation by which we mean black holes produced in the early universe during radiation domination. After discussing the range of PBH mass permitted in the original mechanism of Carr and Hawking, hybrid inflation with parametric resonance is presented as an existence theorem for PBHs of arbitrary mass. As proposed in arXiv:1510.00400, PBHs with many solar masses can provide a solution to the dark matter problem in galaxies. PBHs can also explain dark matter observed in clusters and suggest a primordial origin for supermassive black holes in galactic cores.
description: 12 pages LaTeX
Study 2- Integrating auditory information and changing goals for environmental selection
Creators: name: Williams, Rondeline
name: Frank, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study explores how 5-year-old children make decisions about optimal auditory environments given changing goal states.
Spiral eigenmodes triggered by grooves in the phase space of disc galaxies
Creators: name: De Rijcke, Sven
name: Voulis, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use linear perturbation theory to investigate how a groove in the phase space of a disc galaxy changes the stellar disc's stability properties. Such a groove is a narrow trough around a fixed angular momentum from which most stars have been removed, rendering part of the disc unresponsive to spiral waves. We find that a groove can dramatically alter a disc's eigenmode spectrum by giving rise to a set of vigorously growing eigenmodes. These eigenmodes are particular to the grooved disc and are absent from the original ungrooved disc's mode spectrum. We discuss the properties and possible origin of the different families of new modes. By the very nature of our technique, we prove that a narrow phase-space groove can be a source of rapidly growing spiral patterns that are true eigenmodes of the grooved disc and that no non-linear processes need to be invoked to explain their presence in N-body simulations of disc galaxies. Our results lend support to the idea that spiral structure can be a recurrent phenomenon, in which one generation of spiral modes alters a disc galaxy's phase space in such a way that a following generation of modes is destabilized.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey. XIV. Physical Properties of Massive Starless and Star Forming Clumps
Creators: name: Svoboda, Brian E
name: Shirley, Yancy L
name: Battersby, Cara
name: Rosolowsky, Erik W
name: Ginsburg, Adam G
name: Ellsworth-Bowers, Timothy P
name: Pestalozzi, Michele R
name: Dunham, Miranda K
name: Evans, Neal J
name: Bally, John
name: Glenn, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We sort $4683$ molecular clouds between $10^\circ< \ell <65^\circ$ from the Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey based on observational diagnostics of star formation activity: compact $70$ $μ{\rm m}$ sources, mid-IR color-selected YSOs, ${\rm H_2O}$ and ${\rm CH_3OH}$ masers, and UCHII regions. We also present a combined ${\rm NH_3}$-derived gas kinetic temperature and ${\rm H_2O}$ maser catalog for $1788$ clumps from our own GBT 100m observations and from the literature. We identify a subsample of $2223$ ($47.5\%$) starless clump candidates, the largest and most robust sample identified from a blind survey to date. Distributions of flux density, flux concentration, solid angle, kinetic temperature, column density, radius, and mass show strong ($>1$ dex) progressions when sorted by star formation indicator. The median starless clump candidate is marginally sub-virial ($α\sim 0.7$) with $>75\%$ of clumps with known distance being gravitationally bound ($α< 2$). These samples show a statistically significant increase in the median clump mass of $ΔM \sim 170-370$ M$_\odot$ from the starless candidates to clumps associated with protostars. This trend could be due to (i) mass growth of the clumps at $\dot{M}\sim200-440$ Msun Myr$^{-1}$ for an average free-fall $0.8$ Myr time-scale, (ii) a systematic factor of two increase in dust opacity from starless to protostellar phases, (iii) and/or a variation in the ratio of starless to protostellar clump lifetime that scales as $\sim M^{-0.4}$. By comparing to the observed number of ${\rm CH_3OH}$ maser containing clumps we estimate the phase-lifetime of massive ($M>10^3$ M$_\odot$) starless clumps to be $0.37 \pm 0.08 \ {\rm Myr} \ (M/10^3 \ {\rm M}_\odot)^{-1}$; the majority ($M<450$ M$_\odot$) have phase-lifetimes longer than their average free-fall time.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 33 pages; 22 figures; 7 tables
Theory of stellar convection II: first stellar models
Creators: name: Pasetto, S.
name: Chiosi, C.
name: Chiosi, E.
name: Cropper, M.
name: Weiss, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the first stellar models on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD), in which convection is treated according to the novel scale-free convection theory (SFC theory) by Pasetto et al. (2014). The aim is to compare the results of the new theory with those from the classical, calibrated mixing-length (ML) theory to examine differences and similarities. We integrate the equations describing the structure of the atmosphere from the stellar surface down to a few percent of the stellar mass using both ML theory and SFC theory. The key temperature over pressure gradients, the energy fluxes, and the extension of the convective zones are compared in both theories. The analysis is first made for the Sun and then extended to other stars of different mass and evolutionary stage. The results are adequate: the SFC theory yields convective zones, temperature gradients of the ambient and of the convective element, and energy fluxes that are very similar to those derived from the "calibrated" MT theory for main sequence stars. We conclude that the old scale dependent ML theory can now be replaced with a self-consistent scale-free theory able to predict correct results, one which is simpler and more physically grounded than the ML theory. Fundamentally, the SFC theory offers a deeper insight of the underlying physics than numerical simulations.
description: Submitted to MNRAS, 22 pages, 10 figures
Im wirtschaftlichen Abseits: Marktbesonderheiten und die Rolle von Stakeholder-Bailouts in der Restrukturierung von professionellen Fußballunternehmen
Creators: name: Schmidt, Siemen
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sport , Fußball
subject: 330
subject: Soft Budget Constraints
subject: Bailout
subject: restructuring
subject: Restrukturierung
subject: crises
subject: Krisen
subject: bailout
subject: soft budget constraints

description: Trotz anhaltend mangelhafter Profitabilitäts- und Renditefähigkeit von Klubs weist der Markt für professionellen Fußball in Europa eine hohe Überlebensrate der Wettbewerber vor. Es wird deutlich, dass besondere Finanzierungsbedingungen vorliegen, die eine Restrukturierung oder Sanierung beeinflussen. Erschwerend wirken Faktoren wie institutionelle, rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen wie beispielsweise die 50+1-Regel oder die DFL Lizenzierungsordnung, Einschränkungen der Liquiditätssicherung durch Mangel an veräußerbaren Assets und Working Capital oder das Vorliegen einer zusätzlichen Krisenform – der sportlichen Krise. Entscheidend erleichternd wirkt hingegen eine andauernde Bailout-Bewegung im Umfeld der Unternehmen entsprechend der too-popular-to-fail-Problematik. Dabei entwickeln sich Stakeholder von Fußballklubs aus diversen Gründen zu unterstützenden Finanziers in existenzbedrohenden Krisen. Es wird deutlich, dass außergewöhnlich viele Stakeholder ein entsprechendes Interesse an der finanziellen Rettung der Krisenorganisation aufweisen. Die Motivation zum Bailout in einer späten Krisenphase variiert dabei stark in Abhängigkeit von der angesprochenen Stakeholder-Gruppe. Interne Stakeholder werden zumeist durch das andauernde Risiko der Gefährdung der eigenen finanziellen Existenz zur Unterstützung incentiviert. Anreize für externe Stakeholder differieren in einer breiten Spanne zwischen altruistischer Unterstützung von Mäzenen bis hin zur Aufrechterhaltung regionalwirtschaftlicher Effekte in Kommunen und Städten. Aus der besonderen Stellung der Fußballunternehmen in der Krise geht hervor, dass die emotionale Komponente, das gesellschaftliche Interesse und weitere Eigenheiten des Sportmarktes das Verhalten der Anspruchsgruppen entscheidend verändert. Aus den Erkenntnissen der Untersuchung kann abgeleitet werden, dass der Stakeholder-Bailout ein durchaus sicheres Mittel der Sanierungsfinanzierung für Fußballunternehmen darstellt. Somit sind Liga- und Wettbewerbsorganisatoren ebenfalls angehalten eine strenge Regulierung zum Schutz der Integrität des Sports vor Hyperaktivität durchzusetzen. Nur so ist es möglich ein Unternehmen oder eine Restrukturierungsberührung im Sport verantwortungsbewusst mit Hilfe und nicht auf Kosten von Stakeholdern zu führen.
Do Four Month Olds Recognize Social Intimacy?
Creators: name: Thomas, Ashley
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is to add to our previous pre-registration. In our original pre-registration we did not prespecify whether we would test no more than 36 infants total, or 36 useable infants. Currently, we have tested 36 infants, 32 of them produced useable data for the food-sharing paradigm and 25 of them produced useable data for the mouth-to-mouth paradigm. We have analyzed this data, and found a BF=30.132 in favor of the alt. hypothesis in the food-sharing paradigm and a BF=7.06 in favor of the alt. hypothesis in the mouth-to-mouth paradigm. We hypothesize that infants show an attenuated effect in the mouth-to-mouth paradigm because it is less intuitive to an infant that a puppet would comfort a human, compared to a human comforting a puppet and/or the effect is attenuated because we used a baby crying to signal distress, which may be more in line with their intuitions. Therefore we plan to collect data from 4 to 10 more infants (non-excluded) and check the Bayes Factor again.
Diversity: The challenge for land use planning
Creators: name: Smith, Nancy
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Zoning--Ontario
subject: Land use--Planning

description: The cliché "people zoning" has become an obstacle to clear thinking about land use planning and diversity. The Ontario Planning Act allows municipal official plans to contain policies on the effects of physical change on the social, economic, and natural environment. A 1996 decision of the Court of Justice (Provincial Division) noted that "Land use practices are made by people." A review of Ontario Municipal Board decisions suggests that official plan policies requiring respect for diversity may provide a legitimate means to link the authority provided in the planning act with by-law provisions.
description: Les concepts d'aménagement du territoire et de diversité entrent parfois en conflit avec celui d'un zonage au profit du citoyen. En Ontario, la Loi sur l'aménagement du territoire prévoit qu'un plan officiel peut contenir des politiques concernant les conséquences sociales, économiques et environnementales d'un changement physique. En 1996, la Cour de justice (provinciale) déclarait : «Les pratiques d' aménagement du territoire sont établies par des gens». Une analyse des résolutions de la Commission des affaires municipales de l'Ontario permet d'établir que les politiques officielles d'aménagement tenant compte de la diversité pourraient encourager l'adjonction de dispositions de règlements municipaux à la Loi sur l'aménagement du territoire.
description: Abstract in English and French; text in English
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5287/Article007.pdf?sequence=3
Order-of-magnitude physics of neutron stars
Creators: name: Reisenegger, Andreas
name: Zepeda, Felipe S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use basic physics and simple mathematics accessible to advanced undergraduate students to estimate the main properties of neutron stars. We set the stage and introduce relevant concepts by discussing the properties of "everyday" matter on Earth, degenerate Fermi gases, white dwarfs, and scaling relations of stellar properties with polytropic equations of state. Then, we discuss various physical ingredients relevant for neutron stars and how they can be combined in order to obtain a couple of different simple estimates of their maximum mass, beyond which they would collapse, turning into black holes. Finally, we use the basic structural parameters of neutron stars to briefly discuss their rotational and electromagnetic properties.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in European Physical Journal A
Radiation Hydrodynamic Simulations of Line-Driven Disk Winds for Ultra Fast Outflows
Creators: name: Nomura, Mariko
name: Ohsuga, Ken
name: Takahashi, Hiroyuki R.
name: Wada, Keiichi
name: Yoshida, Tessei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate origin of the ultra fast outflows (UFOs) that are often observed in luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We found that the radiation force due to the spectral lines generates strong winds (line-driven disk winds) that are launched from the inner region of accretion disks (~30 Schwarzschild radii). A wide range of black hole masses ($M_{\rm BH}$) and Eddington ratios ($\varepsilon$) was investigated to study conditions for causing the line-driven winds. For $M_{\rm BH} = 10^6-10^9 M_\odot$ and $\varepsilon = 0.1-0.7$, funnel-shaped disk winds appear, in which dense matter is accelerated outward with an opening angle of 70-80 deg and with 10% of the light speed. If we observe the wind along its direction, the velocity, the column density, and the ionization state are consistent with those of the observed UFOs. As long as the obscuration by the torus does not affect the observations of X-ray bands, the UFOs could be statistically observed in about 13-28% of the luminous AGNs, which is not inconsistent with the observed ratio (~40%). We also found that the results are insensitive to the X-ray luminosity and the density of the disk surface. Thus, we can conclude that the UFOs could exist in any luminous AGNs, such as narrow-line Seyfert 1s (NLS1s) and quasars with $\varepsilon > 0.1$, in which fast line-driven winds are associated.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
title: Radiographic atlas of pediatric cervical spine in emergency: normal anatomy, variants and pitfalls
Creators: name: Adib, Omar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Normal variants
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the normal anatomy and variants of the pediatric cervical spine. To be familiar with and to recognize the main radiographic features of the cervical spine of the children To obtain the key-elements and landmarks to interpret correctly a...
Antecedents and Consequences of Avoidance Relationship Goals
Creators: name: Kukowski, Charlotte
name: Ghassemi, Mirjam
name: Brandstaetter-Morawietz, Veronika
name: Nussbeck, Fridtjof
name: Kerkhoff, Denise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: avoidance goals
subject: couples
subject: motivation
subject: neuroticism

description: The principal goals of this research are twofold: First, to shed light on intra-individual fluctuations in avoidance relationship goals, and second, to test how disposition (i.e., neuroticism), situational negativity (i.e., the amount of negativity encountered in one’s romantic relationship) and their interaction influence the development of avoidance relationship goals over time. Replicating and extending extant work, we additionally plan to examine the reverse direction, that is, the association between disposition and avoidance, and their interaction, on the experience of negativity cross-sectionally and across time. These analyses will allow us to compare the conceptualization of avoidance goals as an antecedent versus a consequence of encountered situational negativity in relationships. In the present project, we capitalize upon a large dyadic dataset following couples over a span of eight years.
Supplementary information for Welk B, Richards L. Does CoVID-19 infection change the need for future surgical interventions? An exploratory analysis.
Creators: name: Welk, Blayne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Other Medical Sciences
subject: COVID-19

description: Supplementary information including research checklist, data collection plan, and example code.
title: The value of liver and spleen ADC measurements for use in the diagnosis and monitoring of hepatic fibrosis in chronic liver disease
Creators: name: Tokgoz, Ozlem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Chronic liver disease, combined with various factors such as viral hepatitis and alcohol, is a process which may extend from chronic hepatitis to cirrhosis. Chronic hepatitis is a clinicopathologic diagnosis. The histopathologic tableau in the liver...
Additional file 8 of Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Creators: name: Sha, Rui
name: Kong, Xiang-meng
name: Li, Xin-yu
name: Wang, Ya-bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 8: Table S1. Incidence of Breast Cancer Between 1990 and 2021 at the 204 Countries Level.
title: Transcatheter Embolization for Haemorrhage Complicating Percutaneous Image-Guided Liver Biopsy: Clinical Presentation, Imaging Findings and Efficacy of Treatment
Creators: name: Wimmer, Thomas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Embolisation
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate clinical presentation, imaging findings and outcomes associated with haemorrhage requiring transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) after image-guided percutaneous needle biopsy of liver...
Spin Decomposition of Electron in QED
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Zhang, Jian-Hui
name: Zhao, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic study on the spin decomposition of an electron in QED at one-loop order. It is found that the electron orbital angular momentum defined in Jaffe-Manohar and Ji spin sum rules agrees with each other, and the so-called potential angular momentum vanishes at this order. The calculations are performed in both dimensional regularization and Pauli-Villars regularization for the ultraviolet divergences, and they lead to consistent results. We further investigate the calculations in terms of light-front wave functions, and find a missing contribution from the instantaneous interaction in light-front quantization. This clarifies the confusing issues raised recently in the literature on the spin decomposition of an electron, and will help to consolidate the spin physics program for nucleons in QCD.
description: 8 pages
title: Accuracy of the interpretation of brain CTS by internist at Emergency department(after hours) in Thailand
Creators: name: Amornvittayachan, Ornsiri
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction Computer tomography scans are now available in many medical centers. It has shown high accuracy and an improvement in the quality of imaging. In radiology department after hour periods, a CT-brain is requested more often for diagnoses...
Comparison of mechanical properties between different polymers used as attachments for overdentures: a scoping review
Creators: name: de Campos, Murilo
name: Agnelli, José
name: Reis, Andréa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dental Materials
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Prosthodontics and Prosthodontology
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The manufacturing attachments from polymeric materials can improve the retention and durability of current systems, decrease treament cost and time. In view of this, the aim of this review was to analyze the mechanical properties of different attachments and polymers presented in the literature to demonstrated the current state of the art in this association, and to consider their clinical use viability.
Colloidal graphite/graphene nanostructures using collagen showing enhanced thermal conductivity
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Soumya
name: Dhar, Purbarun
name: Das, Sarit K
name: Ganguly, Ranjan
name: Webster, Thomas
name: Nayar, Suprabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time kinetics of interaction of natural graphite (GR) to colloidal graphene (G) collagen (C) nanocomposites was studied at ambient conditions, and observed that just one day at ambient conditions is enough to form colloidal graphene directly from graphite using the protein collagen. Neither controlled temperature and pressure ambiance nor sonication was needed for the same; thereby rendering the process biomimetic. Detailed spectroscopy, X ray diffraction, electron microscopy as well as fluorescence and luminescence assisted characterization of the colloidal dispersions on day one and day seven reveals graphene and collagen interaction and subsequent rearrangement to form an open structure. Detailed confocal microscopy, in the liquid state, reveals the initial attack at the zigzag edges of GR, the enhancement of auto fluorescence and finally the opening up of graphitic stacks of GR to form near transparent G. Atomic Force Microscopy studies prove the existence of both collagen and graphene and the disruption of periodicity at the atomic level. Thermal conductivity of the colloid shows a 17% enhancement for a volume fraction of less than 0.00005 of G. Time variant increase in thermal conductivity provides qualitative evidence for the transient exfoliation of GR to G. The composite reveals interesting properties that could propel it as a future material for advanced bio applications including therapeutics.