cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Random attractors for locally monotone stochastic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Gess, Benjamin
name: Liu, Wei
name: Schenke, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37L55, 60H15 (Primary) 35Q35, 47H05, 35G31 (Secondary)

description: We prove the existence of random dynamical systems and random attractors for a large class of locally monotone stochastic partial differential equations perturbed by additive Lévy noise. The main result is applicable to various types of SPDE such as stochastic Burgers type equations, stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equations, the stochastic 3D Leray-$α$ model, stochastic power law fluids, the stochastic Ladyzhenskaya model, stochastic Cahn-Hilliard type equations, stochastic Kuramoto-Sivashinsky type equations, stochastic porous media equations and stochastic $p$-Laplace equations.
description: 33 pages
When and How User Comments Affect News Readers’ Personal Opinion: Perceived Public Opinion and Perceived News Position as Mediators
Creators: name: Lee, Eun-Ju
name: Jang, Yoon Jae
name: Myojung Chung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two experiments investigated when and how user comments on news websites affect individuals’ personal opinion. In Study 1 (N = 596), opinion-reinforcing (vs. opinion-challenging) user comments led participants to perceive both (a) public opinion and (b) the news tone to be more congenial to their own position, which induced opinion polarization. When user comments were presented within the news article as direct quotes, however, their influence on perceived public opinion was attenuated, with no corresponding change for perceived news position. Poorer message recall partly accounted for the reduced influence of quoted (vs. as-is) comments, but perceived manipulability did not. In Study 2 (N = 261), those with higher need for cognition (NFC) were more likely to infer public opinion from the user comments in their original form than those quoted in the news, but the opposite was true for low NFCs. Results suggest that neither priming nor consensus heuristic fully explain the effects of user comments on personal opinion.
Environmental Tradeoffs in Resource Management: Fish, Power and Carbon on the Columbia River
Creators: name: Buchanan, Shepard C.
name: Buchanan, Shepard C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: As resource conflicts grow, resource managers are increasingly faced with trade-offs among environmental assets. The management of the Columbia River system in the US Pacific Northwest is illustrative of such conflict. The Columbia River was developed to provide benefits of flood control, irrigation, municipal and industrial water use, navigation, recreation, and electrical power. The river has long been managed to maximize its power benefits. However, the river's development has adversely affected one of its greatest resources-salmon-bringing several species to the brink of extinction. Today, the river is managed to accord salmon the highest priority. Consequently, the power system has lost much of the flexibility it formerly enjoyed, and because of those changes replacement power sources are needed. Simultaneously, concern with greenhouse gases, principally carbon dioxide has grown. This paper illustrates the conflicts resource managers face when attempting to develop cost-effective new power resources, avoid further carbon emissions, and save the salmon from extinction. It shows that constraints imposed by efforts to save salmon make it much more difficult to achieve another environmental goal, the reduction of carbon emissions.
Internal electric field originated from mismatch effect and its influence on ferroelectric thin film properties
Creators: name: Glinchuk, M. D.
name: Morozovska, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferroelectric thin film properties were calculated in phenomenological theory framework. Surface energy that defined boundary conditions for Euler-Lagrange differential equation was written as surface tension energy. The latter was expressed via surface polarization and tension tensor related to mismatch of a substrate and a film lattice constants and thermal expansion coefficients. The calculations of the film polarization distribution, temperature, thickness and external electric field dependence and hysteresis loops as well as average dielectric susceptibility dependence on temperature and film thickness have been performed allowing for mismatch-induced polarization Pm, leading to appearance of internal thickness dependent field. It has been shown that this field influences drastically all the properties behaviour. In particular the polarization profile becomes asymmetrical, average polarization temperature dependence resembles the one in the external electric field, and there is possibility of external field screening by the internal one. The obtained asymmetry of hysteresis loop makes it possible to suppose that the self-polarization phenomenon recently observed in some films is related to mismatch effect. The thickness induced ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition has been shown to exist when the Pm value is smaller than the polarization PS in the bulk. The large enough mismatch effect could be the physical reason of ferroelectric phase conservation in ultrathin film. The possibility to observe the peculiarities of the films properties temperature and thickness dependencies related to mismatch effect is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of POLYAR, a new computer program for prediction of poly(A) sites in human sequences
Creators: name: Akhtar, Malik Nadeem
name: Bukhari, Syed Abbas
name: Fazal, Zeeshan
name: Raheel Qamar
name: Shahmuradov, Ilham A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:Supplemental Table 2 - Mahalonobis distance (D2; 38) showing the power of recognition of Downstream Pentamer Composition characteristic in different downstream regions of PAS-weak and PAS-less sites. (PDF 8 KB)
BABAR resonance as a new window of hadron physics
Creators: name: Terasaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible decays of four-quark mesons are studied by assigning the newly observed BABAR resonance to a four-quark meson with C=S=I=1. It is expected that some of them can be observed as narrow resonances. Implication of existence of four-quark mesons in hadronic weak interactions is also discussed.
description: 3 pages, 0 figure
Corpus Wide Argument Mining -- a Working Solution
Creators: name: Ein-Dor, Liat
name: Shnarch, Eyal
name: Dankin, Lena
name: Halfon, Alon
name: Sznajder, Benjamin
name: Gera, Ariel
name: Alzate, Carlos
name: Gleize, Martin
name: Choshen, Leshem
name: Hou, Yufang
name: Bilu, Yonatan
name: Aharonov, Ranit
name: Slonim, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main tasks in argument mining is the retrieval of argumentative content pertaining to a given topic. Most previous work addressed this task by retrieving a relatively small number of relevant documents as the initial source for such content. This line of research yielded moderate success, which is of limited use in a real-world system. Furthermore, for such a system to yield a comprehensive set of relevant arguments, over a wide range of topics, it requires leveraging a large and diverse corpus in an appropriate manner. Here we present a first end-to-end high-precision, corpus-wide argument mining system. This is made possible by combining sentence-level queries over an appropriate indexing of a very large corpus of newspaper articles, with an iterative annotation scheme. This scheme addresses the inherent label bias in the data and pinpoints the regions of the sample space whose manual labeling is required to obtain high-precision among top-ranked candidates.
Between Attack and Resilience: The Ongoing Institutionalization of Independent Digital Journalism in Brazil
Creators: name: Ganter, Sarah Anne
name: Paulino, Fernando Oliveira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Digital journalism in Brazil is dominated by a few big players and has recently been threatened by the country’s challenging political and economic environment. Still, organizational structures promoting independent digital journalism (IDJ) persist. Originally understood as “the blogosphere,” independent digital journalism in Brazil (IDJB) quickly evolved into several professionalized initiatives and now consists of dozens of news organizations. This article contributes to the field by (a) adding to scholarly conceptualizations of independent journalism in North America, Europe, and Latin America through the idea of “positive dependence” and (b) refining the understanding of IDJ in times of acute crisis. Based on an analysis of six emblematic cases, we show that IDJB is relational and distinct and that it functions without clearly defined boundaries. We further find that this relationality is necessary for IDJB to survive the attacks it faces. Different support networks shape “models of resilience” that, while not perfect, facilitate the institutionalization of IDJB by allowing for the slow but ongoing creation of new structures within the news ecosystem. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that the continuing institutionalization of IDJB and its particular characteristics contributes to the creation of a more diverse news ecosystem.
Exepimelitta mimica Clarke & Flora & Fauna & Casilla & de & Sierra & Bolivia 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Clarke, Robin O. S.
name: Flora, Hotel
name: Fauna
name: Casilla
name: de, Santa Cruz
name: Sierra
name: Bolivia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Exepimelitta
Exepimelitta mimica

description: Exepimelitta mimica (Bates, 1873), comb. nov.
(Fig. 13-16)
 Charis mimica Bates, 1873:123.
 Epimelitta mimica; Aurivillius, 1912:284 (cat.); Monné, 2016:812 (cat.).
 Measurements (mm) 2 males / 4 females: total length, 9.70-10.85/13.50-13.70; length of pronotum, 1.80- 1.90/2.25-2.40; width of pronotum, 1.95-2.00/2.70-2.90; length of elytra, 3.05-3.25/3.35-4.30; width at humeri, 2.40-2.50/3.05-3.30.
 Specimens analyzed: BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Joinville, male, XII.1926, A. Maller col. (MZSP); Mafra, female, XII.1933, A. Maller col. (MZSP).
 Specimens examined: BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Mafra, male and 3 females, XII.1933, F. Tippmann, Wien col. Tippmann collection #213112 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Clarke, Robin O. S., Flora, Hotel, Fauna, Casilla, de, Santa Cruz, Sierra & Bolivia, 2016, Provisional revision of the genus Epimelitta Bates, 1870 and associated genera, with a brief synopsis of the genus Acorethra Bates, 1873 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1-43 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (504) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170799
Implementing Intimate Partner Violence Screening in the Primary Care Setting
Creators: name: Howard, Deirdre F
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

Background. Intimate partner violence is a highly prevalent problem in the United States and leads to serious negative physical and psychological health outcomes, including death. There are screening tools that can detect IPV, yet screening rates in healthcare settings remain low, due to a variety of barriers, including lack of time, confidence, screening policies, and resources. Purpose. The purpose of this DNP project was to increase IPV screening rates within a primary care clinic.Methods. To accomplish the purpose of the project, an education intervention on IPV and available resources was provided to clinicians and staff. This was followed by administration of the Extended-Hurt, Insult, Threaten, Scream (E-HITS) screening tool to women ages 18-55 who presented for an annual physical exam over a 6-week period. Outcomes included documented screening rates, as well as feedback from clinicians and staff on barriers. Results. 55 eligible women were seen in the primary care clinic and 44 women completed the E-HITS screening, for an 80% screening rate. Three clinicians (n=3, 50%) and four nursing staff members (n=4, 66.67%) responded to the survey and 100% of participants somewhat or strongly agreed that the screening was efficient. 100% of clinicians felt very or extremely confident in responding to IPV. Almost all (n=3, 75%) nursing staff members denied barriers to screening. Conclusion. IPV is a highly prevalent and can lead to dangerous health outcomes. Primary care clinicians and nursing staff are in a unique position to screen and provide interventions and resources for patients experiencing IPV. Screening can be efficient in the primary care setting, and policies should be in place to help support clinicians and nursing staff members to consistently screen eligible patients.
Time's Arrow and Self-Locating Probability
Creators: name: Chen, Eddy Keming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most difficult problems in the foundations of physics is what gives rise to the arrow of time. Since the fundamental dynamical laws of physics are (essentially) symmetric in time, the explanation for time's arrow must come from elsewhere. A promising explanation introduces a special cosmological initial condition, now called the Past Hypothesis: the universe started in a low-entropy state. Unfortunately, in a universe where there are many copies of us (in the distant "past" or the distant "future"), the Past Hypothesis is not enough; we also need to postulate self-locating (de se) probabilities. However, I show that we can similarly use self-locating probabilities to strengthen its rival -- the Fluctuation Hypothesis, leading to in-principle empirical underdetermination and radical epistemological skepticism. The underdetermination is robust in the sense that it is not resolved by the usual appeal to 'empirical coherence' or 'simplicity.' That is a serious problem for the vision of providing a completely scientific explanation of time's arrow.
Additional file 3 of POLYAR, a new computer program for prediction of poly(A) sites in human sequences
Creators: name: Akhtar, Malik Nadeem
name: Bukhari, Syed Abbas
name: Fazal, Zeeshan
name: Raheel Qamar
name: Shahmuradov, Ilham A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:Supplemental Table 3 - Nucleotide Frequency Matrices for cleavage site (+1) in PAS-strong, PAS-weak and PAS-less poly(A) sequences. (PDF 10 KB)
Improving Telehealth Knowledge and Comfort in an Older Adult Population
Creators: name: Jones, Carolyn J
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

Background: Telehealth usage is increasing a means of providing healthcare in a more efficient and cost-effective way. Older adults have been left behind from the telehealth movement and this can negatively impact their access to the healthcare system. 
Purpose: An educational workshop was offered in a local older adult community with the goal of increasing their knowledge, literacy, motivation, and usage of telehealth.
Methods: The participants completed a pre-assessment survey to determine their baseline knowledge, experience, and perceptions about telehealth. They then participated in an educational workshop, which consisted of a 45-minute presentation given via Zoom with a 15-minute open discussion at the end.  A post-presentation survey to determine if the workshop was successful in improving their telehealth knowledge, the likeliness of future usage, and feelings of support. The surveys were distributed using SurveyMonkey and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data results. 
Results: Six participants completed the surveys, but two did not complete the surveys. All improved in general telehealth knowledge and 50% agreed that they were more likely to use telehealth and 75% agreed that they felt telehealth could be beneficial for improving their health. Only 33.33% of participants reported interest in learning more about telehealth. 
Conclusions: Older adults can benefit from telehealth education, as evidenced by this project which showed improvement in telehealth knowledge and an increase in the likeliness of telehealth use. Circumstances like the COVID-19 pandemic have made telehealth a big part of the healthcare system, so it is important for the older adult population to be knowledgeable and able to participate. 
Keywords: telehealth, older adult, telemedicine, elderly, usage, willingness, education
Quantum Logic and Non-Commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Marchetti, P. A.
name: Rubele, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general scheme for the "logic" of elementary propositions of physical systems, encompassing both classical and quantum cases, in the framework given by Non Commutative Geometry. It involves Baire*-algebras, the non-commutative version of measurable functions, arising as envelope of the C*-algebras identifying the topology of the (non-commutative) phase space. We outline some consequences of this proposal in different physical systems. This approach in particular avoids some problematic features appearing in the definition of the state of "initial conditions" in the standard W*-algebraic approach to classical systems.
description: 16 pages, to be published in the International Journal of Theoretical Physics, without Appendix
title: Rola Lorda Kanclerza jako stróża praworządności w brytyjskim systemie ustrojowym
Creators: name: Oślizło, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2019

description: The article presents one of the most iconic and prestigious offices in Great Britain – The Office of Lord Chancellor. The majority of the author’s analysis is centred around the radical constitutional reform which had affected the office of Lord Chancellor throughout the last two decades. Author’s primary focus is on the topic of appointing the candidates for the office of Lord Chancellor. Finally, there is an examination of the subject of the rule of law, which seems to be the most important constitutional principle in Great Britain.

description: Artykuł przedstawia jeden z bardziej znanych i prestiżowych brytyjskich urzędów, jakim jest instytucja Lorda Kanclerza. Autor poświęca znaczącą część rozważań nad zagadnieniem zmian ustrojowych, jakie dotknęły omawiany urząd w ostatnich dwóch dekadach, skupiając się głównie na tematyce wyboru kandydatów na urząd Lorda Kanclerza. Opracowanie porusza również zagadnienie dotyczące zasady rządów prawa jako naczelnej imperatywy brytyjskiego ustroju.
An Economic Assessment of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture
Creators: name: Martin, Will
name: Winters, L. Alan
name: Martin, Will
name: Winters, L. Alan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Utuguay Round
subject: GATT
subject: agriculture
subject: trade
subject: liberalization.

description: The Uruguay Round agreement on agriculture was a milestone, bringing this important sector under the disciplines from which it had escaped in the early days of the GATT. The agreement limits the distortions that countries may impose on: market access, on export subsidization and domestic support. In this paper, we evaluate the direct impacts of each of these limits, and then assess the economic implications of the agreement. Our conclusion is that the gains from the agriculture agreement were reduced considetably by the slippage which occurred in its implementation. They remain important, however, and are estimated to account for around a third of the global income gains from the liberalization achieved in the Round, even though formal modeling of the outcome omits the important gains from reductions in the variability of agricultunll protection. Perhaps most importantly, the agreement provides a basis for future liberalization.
Additional file 4 of POLYAR, a new computer program for prediction of poly(A) sites in human sequences
Creators: name: Akhtar, Malik Nadeem
name: Bukhari, Syed Abbas
name: Fazal, Zeeshan
name: Raheel Qamar
name: Shahmuradov, Ilham A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4:Supplemental Table 4 - Upstream pentamers available in 20% or more of the positive set of PAS-strong sequences. (PDF 68 KB)
MOESM1 of Normalization and variance stabilization of single-cell RNA-seq data using regularized negative binomial regression
Creators: name: Hafemeister, Christoph
name: Satija, Rahul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1 Application of sctransform to additional UMI datasets.
Patents as Options: Path-Dependency and Patent Value
Creators: name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Rickard, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: apples
subject: patents
subject: option pricing
subject: Bayh-Dole Act
subject: innovation
subject: licenses
subject: option valuation
subject: path-dependency

description: Enabled by the Bayh-Dole Act (1980), universities license access to innovations protected by US patents. Despite the growing importance of license revenue to cash- strapped land-grant universities that generate a large share of agricultural innovations, there has been no formal attempt to determine an optimal pricing strategy for patent licenses. We recognize that patents are options on the stream of future revenues, and apply option-valuation techniques to determine optimal pricing strategies for university technology o¢ cers. We nd that path-dependency in license revenue streams creates signi cant di¤erences in the optimal pricing strategy relative to more standard risk- neutral pricing models, but that path-dependent pricing more nearly approximates ob- served patent prices. While non-path dependent prices yield conventional sensitivities to volatility, mean-reversion and returns-growth, path-dependent prices show highly non-linear comparative statics. These results are important both for patent licensees, and for licensors seeking to maximize license revenue.
Charisia bleuzeni Clarke & Flora & Fauna & Casilla & de & Sierra & Bolivia 2016, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Clarke, Robin O. S.
name: Flora, Hotel
name: Fauna
name: Casilla
name: de, Santa Cruz
name: Sierra
name: Bolivia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Charisia
Charisia bleuzeni

description: Charisia bleuzeni (Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003), comb. nov.
(Fig. 29, 30)
 Epimelitta bleuzeni Peñaherrera-Leiva and Tavakilian, 2003:208; Monné 2016:810 (cat.).
 Comment. Unfortunately specimens of Charisia bleuzeni (originally described from a single female) were not available for study (but excellent photographs of both sexes provided enough detail for those characters mentioned in the text). The species could probably be placed in a genus of its own. It has a general resemblance to Charisia melanaria, but differs from all the species of Charisia by the well developed tufts of setae on the metatibia, and the shape of the male’s abdomen. It cannot be placed in Epimelitta s. str. because the forebody is distinctly shorter than abdomen; the prothorax is widest near middle; the integument is black; and the body pubescence is not orange in color. Nor can it be placed in Exepimelitta because the pronotum is subquadrate, not strongly transverse; the general body pubescence is reduced, the pronotum lacking the dense, long setae of the transverse depression, the urosternites lacking hairy tufts; and the apex of the metafemora lack the characteristic fascia of white hairs.
description: Published as part of Clarke, Robin O. S., Flora, Hotel, Fauna, Casilla, de, Santa Cruz, Sierra & Bolivia, 2016, Provisional revision of the genus Epimelitta Bates, 1870 and associated genera, with a brief synopsis of the genus Acorethra Bates, 1873 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1-43 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (504) on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170799
PEDAGOGIK TAFAKKURNI RIVOJLANTIRISH VOSITASIDA TALABALARNI INKLYUZIV TA'LIMGA TAYYORLASH
Creators: name: Tojiboyev, Marat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim tizimida inklyuziv ta’limning ahamiyati va uning barcha talabalar uchun teng imkoniyatlar yaratishdagi roli tadqiq qilinadi. Pedagogik tafakkurni rivojlantirish orqali talabalarni inklyuziv ta’limga tayyorlashning nazariy va amaliy metodikalari koʻrib chiqiladi. Muallifning fikricha, inklyuziv ta’lim nafaqat nogiron talabalar, balki barcha oʻquvchilarning ijtimoiy, maʼnaviy va intellektual rivojlanishiga xizmat qiladi
Resonant Trapping of Planetesimals by Planet Migration: Debris Disk Clumps and Vega's Similarity to the Solar System
Creators: name: Wyatt, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a model which can explain the observed clumpy structures of debris disks. Clumps arise because after a planetary system forms its planets migrate due to angular momentum exchange with the remaining planetesimals. Outward migration of the outermost planet traps planetesimals outside its orbit into its resonances and resonant forces cause azimuthal structure in their distribution. The model is based on numerical simulations of planets of different masses, Mpl, migrating at different rates, dapl/dt, through a dynamically cold (e<0.01) planetesimal disk initially at a semimajor axis a. Trapping probabilities and the resulting azimuthal structures are presented for a planet's 2:1, 5:3, 3:2, and 4:3 resonances. Seven possible dynamical structures are identified from migrations defined by mu=Mpl/Mstar and theta=dapl/dt*sqrt(a/Mstar). Application of this model to the 850um image of Vega's disk shows its two clumps of unequal brightness can be explained by the migration of a Neptune-mass planet from 40 to 65AU over 56Myr; tight constraints are set on possible ranges of these parameters. The clumps are caused by planetesimals in the 3:2 and 2:1 resonances; the asymmetry arises because of the overabundance of planetesimals in the 2:1(u) over the 2:1(l) resonance. The similarity of this migration to that proposed for our own Neptune hints that Vega's planetary system may be much more akin to the solar system than previously thought. Predictions are made which would substantiate this model, such as the orbital motion of the clumpy pattern, the location of the planet, and the presence of lower level clumps.
description: 30 pages, accepted by ApJ
MOESM4 of The ethical challenges raised in the design and conduct of pragmatic trials: an interview study with key stakeholders
Creators: name: Nicholls, Stuart
name: Carroll, Kelly
name: Merrick Zwarenstein
name: Brehaut, Jamie
name: Weijer, Charles
name: Hey, Spencer
name: Goldstein, Cory
name: Graham, Ian
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
name: McKenzie, Joanne
name: Fergusson, Dean
name: Taljaard, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. List of investigators for the CIHR Ethics of Pragmatic Trials project.
Effect of metal dopant on structural and magnetic properties of ZnO nanoparticles
Creators: name: Abdel-Baset, T. A.
name: Abdel-Hafiez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zn1-xRxO (R = Li, Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe and Cd) were obtained by using co-precipitation synthesis technique with constant weight percent of 3% from R ions. The phase composition, crystal structure, morphology, Density Functional Theory (DFT), and, magnetic properties were examined to comprehend the influence of Zn2+ partial substitution with R ions. X-ray diffraction shows that the ZnO lattice parameters were slightly affected by R doping and the doped sample crystallinity is enhanced. Our results show that introducing Cr, Mn and Fe along with Mg into ZnO induces a clear magnetic moment without any apparent distortion in the structural morphology. The spatial configuration of dopant atoms is determined from first-principles calculations, giving a better understanding of the position of the dopant atom responsible for the magnetism. The magnetic moments obtained from our calculations are 3.67, 5.0, and 4.33 μB per dopant atom for Cr, Mn, and Fe, respectively, which agree with the experimental values. While Cr and Fe tend to form clusters, Mn has more propensity to remain evenly distributed within the system, avoiding cluster-derived magnetism.
Between Attack and Resilience: The Ongoing Institutionalization of Independent Digital Journalism in Brazil
Creators: name: Ganter, Sarah Anne
name: Paulino, Fernando Oliveira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Digital journalism in Brazil is dominated by a few big players and has recently been threatened by the country’s challenging political and economic environment. Still, organizational structures promoting independent digital journalism (IDJ) persist. Originally understood as “the blogosphere,” independent digital journalism in Brazil (IDJB) quickly evolved into several professionalized initiatives and now consists of dozens of news organizations. This article contributes to the field by (a) adding to scholarly conceptualizations of independent journalism in North America, Europe, and Latin America through the idea of “positive dependence” and (b) refining the understanding of IDJ in times of acute crisis. Based on an analysis of six emblematic cases, we show that IDJB is relational and distinct and that it functions without clearly defined boundaries. We further find that this relationality is necessary for IDJB to survive the attacks it faces. Different support networks shape “models of resilience” that, while not perfect, facilitate the institutionalization of IDJB by allowing for the slow but ongoing creation of new structures within the news ecosystem. Thus, the findings of this study suggest that the continuing institutionalization of IDJB and its particular characteristics contributes to the creation of a more diverse news ecosystem.
MOESM1 of Prevalence and risk factors for postpartum depression among women seen at Primary Health Care Centres in Damascus
Creators: name: Mayada Roumieh
name: Hyam Bashour
name: Mayada Kharouf
name: Chaikha, Salah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. The research instrument in English.
Dynamical Scaling Behavior of Percolation Clusters in Scale-free Networks
Creators: name: Jasch, F.
name: von Ferber, C.
name: Blumen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the spectra of Laplacian matrices that determine many dynamic properties of scale-free networks below and at the percolation threshold. We use a replica formalism to develop analytically, based on an integral equation, a systematic way to determine the ensemble averaged eigenvalue spectrum for a general type of tree-like networks. Close to the percolation threshold we find characteristic scaling functions for the density of states rho(lambda) of scale-free networks. rho(lambda) shows characteristic power laws rho(lambda) ~ lambda^alpha_1 or rho(lambda) ~ lambda^alpha_2 for small lambda, where alpha_1 holds below and alpha_2 at the percolation threshold. In the range where the spectra are accessible from a numerical diagonalization procedure the two methods lead to very similar results.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Predicting Audience-Rated News Quality: Using Survey, Text Mining, and Neural Network Methods
Creators: name: Sujin Choi
name: Hyopil Shin
name: Seung-Shik Kang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aims to predict audience-rated news quality with journalistic values and linguistic/formal features of news articles, based on the theoretical rationales derived from information processing models, journalism and news consumption literature, and linguistic studies. We employed a traditional social science survey of over 7,800 news audiences and implemented natural language processing, text-mining, and neural network analyses for 1,500 news articles concerning public affairs. Results suggest that the journalistic values of news articles are stronger predictors of audience-rated news quality than their linguistic/formal features. The impact of journalistic values overrode that of the news audience attributes which served as a baseline for comparison. Specifically, believability, depth, and diversity were more important in predicting audience-rated news quality than readability, objectivity, factuality, and sensationalism. Regarding linguistic/formal features, bylines, sources, subjective expressions, and article similarities were influential. This study provides an additional support that news audiences regard journalistic values highly as substantial factors of news quality. It also provides empirical evidence for the normative news reporting guidelines. Methodologically, it serves as an example of integrating computational and textual methods with traditional social science approach.
Spectrum of TeV Particles in Warped Supersymmetric Grand Unification
Creators: name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Smith, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In warped supersymmetric grand unification, XY gauge particles appear near the TeV scale along with Kaluza-Klein towers of the standard model gauge fields. In spite of this exotic low-energy physics, MSSM gauge coupling unification is preserved and proton decay is naturally suppressed. In this paper we study in detail the low-lying mass spectrum of superparticles and GUT particles in this theory, taking supersymmetry breaking to be localized to the TeV brane. The masses of the MSSM particles, Kaluza-Klein modes, and XY states are all determined by two parameters, one which fixes the strength of the supersymmetry breaking and the other which sets the scale of the infrared brane. A particularly interesting result is that for relatively strong supersymmetry breaking, the XY gauginos and the lowest Kaluza-Klein excitations of the MSSM gauginos may both lie within reach of the LHC, providing the possibility that the underlying unified gauge symmetry and the enhanced N=2 supersymmetry of the theory will both be revealed.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Current-Induced Effective Magnetic Fields in Co/Cu/Co Nanopillars
Creators: name: Zimmler, M. A.
name: Özyilmaz, B.
name: Chen, W.
name: Kent, A. D.
name: Sun, J. Z.
name: Rooks, M. J.
name: Koch, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to measure the effective field contribution to spin-transfer-induced interactions between the magnetic layers in a trilayer nanostructure, which enables spin-current effects to be distinguished from the usual charge-current-induced magnetic fields. This technique is demonstrated on submicron Co/Cu/Co nanopillars. The hysteresis loop of one of the magnetic layers in the trilayer is measured as a function of current while the direction of magnetization of the other layer is kept fixed, first in one direction and then in the opposite direction. These measurements show a current-dependent shift of the hysteresis loop which, based on the symmetry of the magnetic response, we associate with spin-transfer. The observed loop-shift with applied current at room temperature is reduced in measurements at 4.2 K. We interprete these results both in terms of a spin-current dependent effective activation barrier for magnetization reversal and a spin-current dependent effective magnetic field. From data at 4.2 K we estimate the magnitude of the spin-transfer induced effective field to be $\sim 1.5 \times 10^{-7} $ Oe cm$^2$/A, about a factor of 5 less than the spin-transfer torque.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Time Lags of Z Source GX 5-1
Creators: name: Qu, J. L.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Wu, M.
name: Chen, L.
name: Song, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the time lags and the evolution of the cross spectra of Z source GX~5-1, observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), when it is in the horizontal branch oscillations. We showed that the time lags of 3 horizontal branch oscillations are related to the position on the hardness intensity diagram. All of the three QPOs were shown to have hard time lags. However on the cross spectra, one is in a `dip', one in a `bump', the other has no so obvious characteristic. The time lags of two of the QPOs decrease with QPO's frequency, while the other has a trend increasing with its frequency. Moreover, in the normal branch, we found no significant time lags in the present observational data.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApSS
Building Resilience in Undergraduate Nursing Students: Evaluation of Changing Minds, Changing Lives
Creators: name: Liljestrand, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

Background: Undergraduate nursing students report experiencing high levels of stress, which may negatively affect academic, personal, and professional outcomes. Resilience has been found to mitigate the effects of high, prolonged stress. Specifically, nursing students who engaged in a program to enhance resilience had positive outcomes related to themselves, others, and their nursing program.
Purpose: The purpose of this project was to implement and evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and value of an evidence-based resilience program, Changing Minds, Changing Lives, designed to reduce nursing student stress levels by building resilience and increasing use of positive coping strategies. 
Methods: Junior baccalaureate nursing students at one university participated in the project to evaluate a strength-based resilience program. Students completed a 17-question post-intervention survey and presented on their experiences. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and content analysis was used to analyze student presentations.
Results: Fifteen students completed the 10-week course. All participants reported an increase in resilience, identified coping strategies, and perceived an increased connection to peers. Additionally, four themes were identified from the participant presentations: enhanced self-awareness, greater connection with peers, improved self-efficacy, and use of stress management skills.
Conclusions & Implications: Participants accepted and valued the resilience program and found it feasible. However, student attrition in program attendance indicated the program may not be practical for all students. Instead, nursing programs should consider integrating resilience training into the nursing curriculum to teach nursing students to build resilience and use resilience skills for stress management during educational programs and into their nursing careers.
MOESM3 of The ethical challenges raised in the design and conduct of pragmatic trials: an interview study with key stakeholders
Creators: name: Nicholls, Stuart
name: Carroll, Kelly
name: Merrick Zwarenstein
name: Brehaut, Jamie
name: Weijer, Charles
name: Hey, Spencer
name: Goldstein, Cory
name: Graham, Ian
name: Grimshaw, Jeremy
name: McKenzie, Joanne
name: Fergusson, Dean
name: Taljaard, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Patient partner and community member interview guide.
Additional file 5 of POLYAR, a new computer program for prediction of poly(A) sites in human sequences
Creators: name: Akhtar, Malik Nadeem
name: Bukhari, Syed Abbas
name: Fazal, Zeeshan
name: Raheel Qamar
name: Shahmuradov, Ilham A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5:Supplemental Table 5 - Pentamers available in 20% or more of the positive set of PAS-weak sequences. (PDF 72 KB)
Probing planet formation and disk substructures in the inner disk of Herbig Ae stars with CO rovibrational emission
Creators: name: Bosman, Arthur D.
name: Banzatti, Andrea
name: Bruderer, Simon
name: Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged]CO rovibrational lines are efficient probes of warm molecular gas and can give unique insights into the inner 10 AU of proto-planetary disks. Recent studies have found a relation between the ratio of lines originating from the second and first vibrationally excited state, denoted as $v2/v1$, and the emitting radius of CO. In disks around Herbig Ae stars the vibrational excitation is low when CO lines come from close to the star, and high when lines only probe gas at large radii (more than 5 AU). We aim to find explanations for the observed trends between CO vibrational ratio, emitting radii, and NIR excess, and identify their implications in terms of the physical and chemical structure of inner disks around Herbig stars. Slab models and full disk thermo chemical models are calculated. Simulated observations from the models are directly compared to the data. Broad CO lines with low vibrational ratios are best explained by a warm (400-1300 K) inner disk surface with gas-to-dust ratios below 1000; no CO is detected within/at the inner dust rim, due to dissociation at high temperatures. In contrast, explaining the narrow lines with high vibrational ratios requires an inner cavity of a least 5 AU in both dust and gas, followed by a cool (100-300 K) molecular gas reservoir with gas-to-dust ratios greater than 10000 at the cavity wall. In all cases the CO gas must be close to thermalization with the dust. The high gas-to-dust ratios needed to explain high $v2/v1$ in narrow CO lines for a subset of group I disks can naturally be interpreted as due to the dust traps that have been proposed to explain millimeter dust cavities. The broad lines seen in most group II objects indicate a very flat disk in addition to inner disk substructures within 10 AU that can be related to the substructures recently observed with ALMA.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, accepted by A&A