cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Artistic Truth
Creators: name: Jones, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1997

description: Since I began writing personal essays I have looked at others' writings differently. I analyze writing techniques and look for hidden how-to instructions from which I can learn more about the craft from the masters. One technique that has continually fascinated and challenged me as a writer is the weaving of fact and fiction into meaningful and colorful works of art. As I grew more serious about writing creative non-fiction my senior year, my interest in the shaping of truth in writing intensified and the idea for this study was born. Part One of the following is a compilation of academic research and observations of how writers of memoir, poetry, biographies, fiction, and essays handle the different shades of artistry and reality, truth and fact. Part Two is an application of these principles to my own personal essays in the form of a metatextual analysis of the texts. Producing these pages, I must say, has been the most rewarding academic experience of my college years.
Additional file 1 of A nomogram for predicting the mortality of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with acute kidney injury in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Liu, Shizhen
name: Qiu, Chuangye
name: Li, Xingai
name: Yu, Zongchao
name: Liu, Fanna
name: Hu, Guoqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Extracted variables.
Continuous Regular Functions
Creators: name: Gorman, Alexi Block
name: Hieronymi, Philipp
name: Kaplan, Elliot
name: Meng, Ruoyu
name: Walsberg, Erik
name: Wang, Zihe
name: Xiong, Ziqin
name: Yang, Hongru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following Chaudhuri, Sankaranarayanan, and Vardi, we say that a function $f:[0,1] \to [0,1]$ is $r$-regular if there is a Büchi automaton that accepts precisely the set of base $r \in \mathbb{N}$ representations of elements of the graph of $f$. We show that a continuous $r$-regular function $f$ is locally affine away from a nowhere dense, Lebesgue null, subset of $[0,1]$. As a corollary we establish that every differentiable $r$-regular function is affine. It follows that checking whether an $r$-regular function is differentiable is in $\operatorname{PSPACE}$. Our proofs rely crucially on connections between automata theory and metric geometry developed by Charlier, Leroy, and Rigo.
title: The role of the world food security
Creators: name: Khodjayeva, Аziza
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2019

description: This article outlines the general recommendation, key features of FAO and the World Food Program, compliance with specific international standards, as well as the importance of food security and analysis of Uzbekistan's measures and their further improvement. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), as a specialized UN agency for nutrition, food and agriculture, has been striving for more than 60 years to expand its main goals: to improve the quality of food and the standard of living of people all over the world; ensuring the growth of efficiency of production and distribution of all food and agricultural products; to improve the situation of the rural population and thereby contribute to the growth of the world economy and ridding humanity of hunger and malnutrition. FAO has a unique international experience in the application of the latest agro-industrial techniques and know-how, breeding high-yielding, drought-resistant crops and highly productive livestock, combating diseases and pests in agriculture and forestry. FAO has a powerful research and information base that allows you to quickly transfer to member countries for practical use in the economy the latest achievements and developments in agriculture, forestry and fisheries. It develops recommendations for specific regions and countries. Food security on a global scale at the present stage of the development of civilization has acquired the status of a multidimensional and most difficult problem.Of particular practical importance are the international norms and standards for agricultural, forestry and fishery products being developed within the framework of FAO, the implementation of which is of key importance for exporters under conditions of fierce competition in international trade and intensifying the struggle for potential markets.
Core-excitation three-cluster model description of ^8He and ^10He
Creators: name: Kamada, H.
name: Yamaguchi, M.
name: Uzu, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new model applying to the core-nucleus and two-neutron system. The Faddeev equations of 6He-n-n and 8He-n-n systems for 8He and 10He are solved, respectively. The potential of the subsystem in the model has been determined to make a coupling both of the ground state and the excited one inside the core nucleus. By a similar mechanism the three-nucleon system is solved with the three-body force originating from an isobar excitation of the nucleon. Inputting only the information of subsystem energy levels and widths we get the coupling constants of rank 1 Yamaguchi potential between the core nucleus and neutron. We calculate the Faddeev three-cluster equations to obtain the low-lying energy levels of 8He and 10He. The 1- state of 10He, which has not been detected yet in experiments, is located in the energy level between the 0+ and 2+ states.
description: 6 pages 6, tables, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Stoichiometry of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus is closely linked to trophic modes in orchids
Creators: name: Minasiewicz, Julita
name: Zwolicki, Adrian
name: Figura, Tomáš
name: Novotná, Alžběta
name: Bocayuva, Melissa F.
name: Jersáková, Jana
name: Selosse, Marc-André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: International standards concerning education in the field of human rights and their significance in the contemporary period
Creators: name: Safarova, Shakhlo Pulatovna
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2019

description: The article is devoted to the issues of human rights education. The author gives an overview of international documents on human rights education, notes the role and importance of human rights education, as well as the need for its development in Uzbekistan.
Human rights education is important for developing a culture of human rights in society and for raising the legal culture in general. The importance of human rights education ensures the correct understanding and interpretation of international human rights standards, and this is a necessary condition for their effective application.
The first efforts in this direction were made within the framework of UNESCO, back in the 1970s. An important milestone was the holding of the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights. and declaring the decade of the UN human rights education.
It is important to note that all international human rights treaties impose on States obligations to take measures to raise awareness in this direction.
Life is Random, Time is Not: Markov Decision Processes with Window Objectives
Creators: name: Brihaye, Thomas
name: Delgrange, Florent
name: Oualhadj, Youssouf
name: Randour, Mickael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The window mechanism was introduced by Chatterjee et al. to strengthen classical game objectives with time bounds. It permits to synthesize system controllers that exhibit acceptable behaviors within a configurable time frame, all along their infinite execution, in contrast to the traditional objectives that only require correctness of behaviors in the limit. The window concept has proved its interest in a variety of two-player zero-sum games because it enables reasoning about such time bounds in system specifications, but also thanks to the increased tractability that it usually yields. In this work, we extend the window framework to stochastic environments by considering Markov decision processes. A fundamental problem in this context is the threshold probability problem: given an objective it aims to synthesize strategies that guarantee satisfying runs with a given probability. We solve it for the usual variants of window objectives, where either the time frame is set as a parameter, or we ask if such a time frame exists. We develop a generic approach for window-based objectives and instantiate it for the classical mean-payoff and parity objectives, already considered in games. Our work paves the way to a wide use of the window mechanism in stochastic models.
title: International law: legal aspects of the protection of women’s rights in un system
Creators: name: Khayrulina, Asal Bahadirovna
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2019

description: Article analyses the international mechanisms for the protection of women’s rights, the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, to create and improve the effectiveness of national mechanisms for the advancement of women at the highest political level, as well as the importance of UN activities in resolving this problem.
Additional file 1 of Between empathy and anger: healthcare workers’ perspectives on patient disengagement from antiretroviral treatment in Khayelitsha, South Africa - a qualitative study
Creators: name: Nhemachena, Tsephiso
name: Späth, Carmen
name: Arendse, Kirsten D.
name: Lebelo, Keitumetse
name: Zokufa, Nompumelelo
name: Cassidy, Tali
name: Whitehouse, Katherine
name: Keene, Claire M.
name: Swartz, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Destroying Bicolored $P_3$s by Deleting Few Edges
Creators: name: Grüttemeier, Niels
name: Komusiewicz, Christian
name: Schestag, Jannik
name: Sommer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce and study the Bicolored $P_3$ Deletion problem defined as follows. The input is a graph $G=(V,E)$ where the edge set $E$ is partitioned into a set $E_r$ of red edges and a set $E_b$ of blue edges. The question is whether we can delete at most $k$ edges such that $G$ does not contain a bicolored $P_3$ as an induced subgraph. Here, a bicolored $P_3$ is a path on three vertices with one blue and one red edge. We show that Bicolored $P_3$ Deletion is NP-hard and cannot be solved in $2^{o(|V|+|E|)}$ time on bounded-degree graphs if the ETH is true. Then, we show that Bicolored $P_3$ Deletion is polynomial-time solvable when $G$ does not contain a bicolored $K_3$, that is, a triangle with edges of both colors. Moreover, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for the case that $G$ contains no blue $P_3$, red $P_3$, blue $K_3$, and red $K_3$. Finally, we show that Bicolored $P_3$ Deletion can be solved in $ O(1.84^k\cdot |V| \cdot |E|)$ time and that it admits a kernel with $ O(kΔ\min(k,Δ))$ vertices, where $Δ$ is the maximum degree of $G$.
description: 25 pages
The first dozen years of the history of ITEP Theoretical Physics Laboratory
Creators: name: Ioffe, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical investigations at ITEP in the years 1945-1958 are reviewed. There are exposed the most important theoretical results, obtained in the following branches of physics: 1) the theory of nuclear reactors on thermal neutrons; 2) the hydrogen bomb project ("Tube" in USSR and "Classical Super" in USA); 3) radiation theory; ~4) low temperature physics; 5) quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theories; 6) parity violation in weak interactions, the theory of $β$-decay and other weak processes; 7) strong interaction and nuclear physics. To the review are added the English translations of few papers, originally published in Russian, but unknown (or almost unknown) to Western readers.
description: 55 pages, 5 figs
Educational colonialism and the importance of indigenous decolonization in promoting a growth mindset
Creators: name: Doulatram, Desmond
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Educational Colonialism in the Republic of the Marshall Islands is very real where Marshallese ways of knowing and being remain on the margins. Institutional racism and structural violence in the academy and most importantly within the Marshallese education system is mainly to blame. Indigenous Decolonization focusing on cultural continuity and language maintenance can be the solution for promoting a growth mindset by decolonizing the mind of the existing student populace. This paper argues in brief, the “importance of cultural maintenance and language maintenance by Marshallese and for Marshallese” via their own ways of doing things (e.g. JiTDam Kapeel) and how this is crucial and needs to be culturally prioritized for the overall well-being of Marshallese and the Marshall Islands in general.
Pseudobulge Formation as a Dynamical Rather than a Secular Process
Creators: name: Guedes, Javiera
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Carollo, Marcella
name: Madau, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation and evolution of the pseudobulge in "Eris", a high-resolution N-body + smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) cosmological simulation that successfully reproduces a Milky Way-like massive late-type spiral in a cold dark matter (LCDM) universe. At the present epoch, Eris has a virial mass Mvir=8x10^11 Msun, a photometric stellar mass M*=3.2x10^10 Msun, a bulge-to-total ratio B/T = 0.26, and a weak nuclear bar. We find that the bulk of the pseudobulge forms quickly at high redshift via a combination of non-axisymmetric disk instabilities and tidal interactions or mergers both occurring on dynamical timescales, not through slow secular processes at lower redshift. Its subsequent evolution is not strictly secular either, and is closely intertwined with the evolution of the stellar bar. In fact, the structure that we recognize as a pseudobulge today evolves from a stellar bar that formed at high redshift, was destroyed by minor mergers at z~3, reformed shortly after, and weakened again following a steady gas inflow at z<1. The gradual dissolution of the bar ensues at z=1 and continues until the present without increasing the stellar velocity dispersion in the inner regions. In this scenario the pseudobulge is not a separate component from the inner disk in terms of formation path, rather it is the first step in the inside-out formation of the baryonic disk, in agreement with the fact that pseudobulges of massive spiral galaxies have typically a dominant old stellar population. If our simulations do indeed reproduce the formation mechanisms of massive spirals, then the progenitors of late-type galaxies should have strong bars and small photometric pseudobulges at high redshift.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, submitted to the ApJ
The commutative nonassociative algebra of metric curvature tensors
Creators: name: Fox, Daniel J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The space of tensors of metric curvature type on a Euclidean vector space carries a two-parameter family of orthogonally invariant commutative nonassociative multiplications invariant with respect to the symmetric bilinear form determined by the metric. For a particular choice of parameters these algebras recover the polarization of the quadratic map on metric curvature tensors that arises in the work of Hamilton on the Ricci flow. Here these algebras are studied as interesting examples of metrized commutative algebras and in low dimensions they are described concretely in terms of nonstandard commutative multiplications on self-adjoint endomorphisms. The algebra of curvature tensors on a three-dimensional Euclidean vector space is shown isomorphic to an orthogonally invariant deformation of the standard Jordan product on three by three symmetric matrices. This algebra is characterized up to isomorphism in terms of purely algebraic properties of its idempotents and the spectra of their multiplication operators. On a vector space of dimension at least four, the subspace of Weyl (Ricci-flat) curvature tensors is a subalgebra for which the multiplication endomorphisms are trace-free and the Killing type trace-form is a multiple of the nondegenerate invariant metric. This subalgebra is simple when the Euclidean vector space has dimension greater than four. In the presence of a compatible complex structure, the analogous result is obtained for the subalgebra of Kähler Weyl curvature tensors. It is shown that the anti-self-dual Weyl tensors on a four-dimensional vector space form a simple five-dimensional ideal isometrically isomorphic to the trace-free part of the Jordan product on trace-free $3 \times 3$ symmetric matrices.
description: v4: Completely reorganized and rewritten. Greatly shortened; excised material will appear in a companion paper. Certain sign conventions changed. Some results strengthened
Exact Results for Amplitude Spectra of Fitness Landscapes
Creators: name: Neidhart, Johannes
name: Szendro, Ivan G.
name: Krug, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from fitness correlation functions, we calculate exact expressions for the amplitude spectra of fitness landscapes as defined by P.F. Stadler [J. Math. Chem. 20, 1 (1996)] for common landscape models, including Kauffman's NK-model, rough Mount Fuji landscapes and general linear superpositions of such landscapes. We further show that correlations decaying exponentially with the Hamming distance yield exponentially decaying spectra similar to those reported recently for a model of molecular signal transduction. Finally, we compare our results for the model systems to the spectra of various experimentally measured fitness landscapes. We claim that our analytical results should be helpful when trying to interpret empirical data and guide the search for improved fitness landscape models.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures; revised and final version
Markovian approximations of stochastic Volterra equations with the fractional kernel
Creators: name: Bayer, Christian
name: Breneis, Simon
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stochastic Volterra equation
subject: fractional kernel
subject: rough volatility model
subject: Markovian approximation
subject: strong error
subject: 91G60
subject: 60G22
subject: 60H35

description: We consider rough stochastic volatility models where the variance process satisfies a stochastic Volterra equation with the fractional kernel, as in the rough Bergomi and the rough Heston model. In particular, the variance process is therefore not a Markov process or semimartingale, and has quite low Hölder-regularity. In practice, simulating such rough processes thus often results in high computational cost. To remedy this, we study approximations of stochastic Volterra equations using an N-dimensional diffusion process defined as solution to a system of ordinary stochastic differential equation. If the coefficients of the stochastic Volterra equation are Lipschitz continuous, we show that these approximations converge strongly with superpolynomial rate in N. Finally, we apply this approximation to compute the implied volatility smile of a European call option under the rough Bergomi and the rough Heston model.
Albert Algebras over Rings and Related Torsors
Creators: name: Alsaody, Seidon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17C40, 20G41, 14L30, 20G10

description: We study exceptional Jordan algebras and related exceptional group schemes over commutative rings from a geometric point of view, using appropriate torsors to parametrize and explain classical and new constructions, and proving that over rings, they give rise to non-isomorphic structures. We begin by showing that isotopes of Albert algebras are obtained as twists by a certain $\mathrm F_4$-torsor with total space a group of type $\mathrm E_6$, and using this, that Albert algebras over rings in general admit non-isomorphic isotopes, even in the split case as opposed to the situation over fields. We then consider certain $\mathrm D_4$-torsors constructed from reduced Albert algebras, and show how these give rise to a class of generalised reduced Albert algebras constructed from compositions of quadratic forms. Showing that this torsor is non-trivial, we conclude that the Albert algebra does not uniquely determine the underlying composition, even in the split case. In a similar vein, we show that a given reduced Albert algebra can admit two coordinate algebras which are non-isomorphic and have non-isometric quadratic forms, contrary, in a strong sense, to the case over fields, established by Albert and Jacobson.
description: In the second version, some theorems have been strengthened
Hamar vest : [regulering]
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1948

description: Håndskrevne plantegninger og skisser (noen kopier), kart. Planer angående innføring av riksvei 50, plassering av en kirke og utredning om regulering av turistveien gjennom Hamar. Vedlagt: Kart over Hamarhus landby fra 1948 og et eksemplar av Hamar Stiftstidende, nr. 27, 1954.
Solution of the equation $y^{\prime}=f(y)$ and Bell Polynomials
Creators: name: López, Ronald Orozco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we use Faa di Bruno's formula to associate Bell polynomial values to differential equations of the form $y^{\prime}=f(y)$. That is, we use partial Bell polynomials to represent the solution of such an equation and use the solution to compute special values of partial Bell polynomials.
description: 13 pages
Binary Paths to Type Ia Supernovae Explosions: The Highlights
Creators: name: Ferrario, Lilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Symposium was focused on the hunt for the progenitors of Supernovae of Type Ia. Is there a main channel for the production of SNeIa? If so, are these elusive progenitors Single Degenerate or Double Degenerate systems? Although most participants seemed to favour the Single Degenerate channel, there was no general agreement on the type of binary system at play. An observational puzzle that was highlighted was the apparent paucity of Super-Soft Sources in our Galaxy and also in external galaxies. The Single Degenerate channel (and as it was pointed out, quite possibly also the Double Degenerate channel) requires the binary system to pass through a phase of steady nuclear burning. However, the observed number of Super-Soft sources falls short by a factor of up to 100 in explaining the estimated birth rates of SNeIa. Thus, are these Super-Soft sources somehow hidden away and radiating at different wavelengths or are we missing some important pieces of this puzzle that may lead to the elimination of a certain class of progenitor? Another unanswered question concerns the dependence of SNeIa luminosities on the age of their host galaxy. Several hypotheses were put forward, but none was singled out as the most likely explanation. It is fair to say that at the end of the Symposium the definitive answer to the vexed progenitor question remained is well and truly wide open.
description: 10 pages, IAU Symposium No. 281, July 3-8, 2011 (Padova, Italy)
title: CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SHARK BOTTOM LONGLINE FISHERY: 2018
Creators: name: Mathers, Alyssa N.
name: Deacy, Bethany M.
name: Moncrief-Cox, Heather E.
Publisher: name: Southeast Fisheries Science Center (U.S.)
Year: 2020

description: NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-744
Additional file 1 of The effect of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and diabetic kidney disease on the risk of hospitalization of heart failure in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lee, Seung Eun
name: Yoo, Juhwan
name: Kim, Bong-Seong
name: Choi, Han Seok
name: Han, Kyungdo
name: Kim, Kyoung-Ah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Study population (A) and study design (B). Table S1. Incidence rate and risk of hospitalization for heart failure according to the DKD phenotype. Table S2. Incidence rate and risk of hospitalization for heart failure according to the DKD phenotype and MAFLD. Table S3. Incidence rate and risk of hospitalization for heart failure in the no-DKD group stratified by FLI.
Moss' logic for ordered coalgebras
Creators: name: Bílková, Marta
name: Dostál, Matěj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a finitary version of Moss' coalgebraic logic for $T$-coalgebras, where $T$ is a locally monotone endofunctor of the category of posets and monotone maps. The logic uses a single cover modality whose arity is given by the least finitary subfunctor of the dual of the coalgebra functor $T_ω^\partial$, and the semantics of the modality is given by relation lifting. For the semantics to work, $T$ is required to preserve exact squares. For the finitary setting to work, $T_ω^\partial$ is required to preserve finite intersections. We develop a notion of a base for subobjects of $T_ωX$. This in particular allows us to talk about the finite poset of subformulas for a given formula. The notion of a base is introduced generally for a category equipped with a suitable factorisation system. We prove that the resulting logic has the Hennessy-Milner property for the notion of similarity based on the notion of relation lifting. We define a sequent proof system for the logic, and prove its completeness.
Bayesian Learning and Predictability in a Stochastic Nonlinear Dynamical Model
Creators: name: Parslow, John
name: Cressie, Noel
name: Campbell, Edward P.
name: Jones, Emlyn
name: Murray, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian inference methods are applied within a Bayesian hierarchical modelling framework to the problems of joint state and parameter estimation, and of state forecasting. We explore and demonstrate the ideas in the context of a simple nonlinear marine biogeochemical model. A novel approach is proposed to the formulation of the stochastic process model, in which ecophysiological properties of plankton communities are represented by autoregressive stochastic processes. This approach captures the effects of changes in plankton communities over time, and it allows the incorporation of literature metadata on individual species into prior distributions for process model parameters. The approach is applied to a case study at Ocean Station Papa, using Particle Markov chain Monte Carlo computational techniques. The results suggest that, by drawing on objective prior information, it is possible to extract useful information about model state and a subset of parameters, and even to make useful long-term forecasts, based on sparse and noisy observations.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Snoquera Restoration Project on the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, Snoqualmie Ranger District, King and Pierce Counties, Washington (Fifth Field HUCs: 1711001301 & 1711001302 – Middle and Upper Green River, 1711001403 & 1711001404 – Lower and Upper White River, and 170300010302 & 170300010304 – Cabin Creek and Mosquito Creek-Yakima River).
titleType: Other
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service
Year: 2020

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2019-03250
title: Parental Attitudes Toward Using Inventive Spelling with Kindergarten Age Children
Creators: name: Dearden, Sue
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: Across the United States millions of children are reciting spelling lists, participating in Spelling Bees, and taking spelling tests. In fact, a significant portion of an elementary child's school day is devoted to learning to spell words traditionally or correctly. With such an emphasis being placed on spelling, it is logical to assume spelling traditionally is valued in our society. However, a different philosophy, Whole Language, takes an opposite approach on how writing and spelling should be incorporated in the classroom. Whole Language focuses on children learning to write and read at the same time. The focus is not on the child using correct spelling , but simply letting the child express himself/herself in writing using the best spelling he/she can. This idea has been termed inventive spelling.
(Open) packing number of some graph products
Creators: name: Mojdeh, Doost Ali
name: Peterin, Iztok
name: Samadi, Babak
name: Yero, Ismael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69, 05C76

description: The packing number of a graph $G$ is the maximum number of closed neighborhoods of vertices in $G$ with pairwise empty intersections. Similarly, the open packing number of $G$ is the maximum number of open neighborhoods in $G$ with pairwise empty intersections. We consider the packing and open packing numbers on graph products. In particular we give a complete solution with respect to some properties of factors in the case of lexicographic and rooted products. For Cartesian, strong and direct products, we present several lower and upper bounds on these parameters.
description: 18 pages, 29 references
Quantum optomechanics of a multimode system coupled via photothermal and radiation pressure force
Creators: name: Abdi, Mehdi
name: Bahrampour, Ali Reza
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a full quantum description of the optomechanical system formed by a Fabry-Perot cavity with a movable micro-mechanical mirror whose center-of-mass and internal elastic modes are coupled to the driven cavity mode by both radiation pressure and photothermal force. Adopting a quantum Langevin description, we investigate simultaneous cooling of the micromirror elastic and center-of-mass modes, and also the entanglement properties of the optomechanical multipartite system in its steady state.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
How to manage internet addiction and prevent from social pain among students.pdf
Creators: name: Mirzaei, Farahnaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: These days during the COVID-19 pandemic all the
educational systems continue their work using online
platforms. Students were happy regarding this system as
they could stay at home and do their learning using a laptop
or their smart phone. These changes seemed good, but
there are some disadvantages including the using to excess
of social networks, reduced physical activity and isolation
from society. This overuse could result in internet
addiction, which can be associated with psychological
side effects such as various types of social pain. This
paper was conducted with the aim of trying to explore the
recent data regarding internet addiction. Scopus, PubMed
and Google Scholar databases were used. The findings
showed a direct relationship between internet addiction and
social pain among students. Accurate education seems
necessary for parents and their children to avoid this
problem.
title: Litter Decomposition and Nutrient Release Patterns in a Subalpine Forest in Northern Utah
Creators: name: Johnson, Amber Denton
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1997

description: In the arid subalpine zone of the intermountain west it is common to see patchy forests interspersed with open meadows containing scattered clusters of trees referred to as tree islands. These tree islands are often composed of subalpine fir [Abies lasiocarpa (Hook) Nutt.] and Englemann spruce [Picea englemannii (Parry)]. In desert ecosystems, where lack of water is the most important factor limiting growth and nutrient dynamics, it is not unusual to see individual plants (especially in the shrub community) creating "islands of fertility", in which the plants collect nutrients by pumping them from deeper in the soil profile and redepositing those nutrients as litter, stemflow or throughfall (Charley and West 1975; Garner and Steinberger, 1989). Work by Richards and Caldwell (1987), Caldwell and Richards (1989), and Caldwell et al. (1991) has further shown that the root system of sagebrush (Artemisia sp.) communities induce hydraulic lift, a phenomenon whereby water is taken up by deep roots during the day and then released by shallow roots at night resulting in a greater amount of water available to other plants in the community. West (1991) showed that this hydraulic lift, combined with shade produced by the plant and buildup of litter underneath the plant, results in environmental conditions that are more advantageous for decomposition and nutrient release. These direct and indirect plant influences in arid environments result in a localized area around the plant that is higher in nutrient and water availability and is more conducive to plant growth and reproduction. Studies on Krummholz tree islands in the alpine zone of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado also showed that tree islands have a significant effect upon snow accumulation and redistribution (Benedict 1984) which may affect litter decomposition as well as other soil processes.
Unique perfect matchings, forbidden transitions and proof nets for linear logic with Mix
Creators: name: Nguyên, Lê Thành Dũng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; G.2.2
subject: 03F52, 68R10

description: This paper establishes a bridge between linear logic and mainstream graph theory, building on previous work by Retoré (2003). We show that the problem of correctness for MLL+Mix proof nets is equivalent to the problem of uniqueness of a perfect matching. By applying matching theory, we obtain new results for MLL+Mix proof nets: a linear-time correctness criterion, a quasi-linear sequentialization algorithm, and a characterization of the sub-polynomial complexity of the correctness problem. We also use graph algorithms to compute the dependency relation of Bagnol et al. (2015) and the kingdom ordering of Bellin (1997), and relate them to the notion of blossom which is central to combinatorial maximum matching algorithms. In this journal version, we have added an explanation of Retoré's "RB-graphs" in terms of a general construction on graphs with forbidden transitions. In fact, it is by analyzing RB-graphs that we arrived at this construction, and thus obtained a polynomial-time algorithm for finding trails avoiding forbidden transitions; the latter is among the material covered in another paper by the author focusing on graph theory (arXiv:1901.07028).
The Essential Dimension of Congruence Covers
Creators: name: Farb, Benson
name: Kisin, Mark
name: Wolfson, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G35, 11G18

description: Consider the algebraic function $Φ_{g,n}$ that assigns to a general $g$-dimensional abelian variety an $n$-torsion point. A question first posed by Kronecker and Klein asks: What is the minimal $d$ such that, after a rational change of variables, the function $Φ_{g,n}$ can be written as an algebraic function of $d$ variables? Using techniques from the deformation theory of $p$-divisible groups and finite flat group schemes, we answer this question by computing the essential dimension and $p$-dimension of congruence covers of the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties. We apply this result to compute the essential $p$-dimension of congruence covers of the moduli space of genus $g$ curves, as well as its hyperelliptic locus, and of certain locally symmetric varieties.
description: 26 pages. Minor revisions. Comments welcome!
Trondheim - Strinda: utkast til generalplan
Creators: name: Pedersen, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1941

description: Håndskrevne plantegninger. Utkast til generalplan for Trondheim og Strinda. Inkludert et trafikkart samt kart over bymessig bebyggede del av Strinda kommune rundt Trondheim.
A study of simulated histories of reionization with merger trees of HII regions
Creators: name: Chardin, Jonathan
name: Aubert, Dominique
name: Ocvirk, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2.3; J.2.9
subject: 85A25, 85A40

description: We describe a new methodology to analyze the reionization process in numerical simulations: the chronology and the geometry of reionization is investigated by means of merger histories of individual HII regions. From the merger tree of ionized patches, one can track the individual evolution of the regions properties such as e.g. their size, or the intensity of the percolation process by looking at the formation rate, the frequency of mergers and the number of individual HII regions involved in the mergers. We apply the merger tree technique to simulations of reionization with three different kinds of ionizing source models and two resolutions. Two of them use star particles as ionizing sources. In this case we confront two emissivity evolutions for the sources in order to reach the reionization at z ~ 6. As an alternative we built a semi-analytical model where the dark matter halos extracted from the density fields are assumed as ionizing sources. We then show how this methodology is a good candidate to quantify the impact of the adopted star formation on the history of the observed reionization. The semi-analytical model shows a homogeneous reionization history with 'local' hierarchical growth steps for individual HII regions. On the other hand auto-consistent models for star formation tend to present fewer regions with a dominant region in size which governs the fusion process early in the reionization at the expense of the 'local' reionizations. The differences are attenuated when the resolution of the simulation is increased.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Freezing Point Mobile Munitions Assessment Sytem: Thermal Chamber Redesign
Creators: name: Gifford, Sara
name: Harris, Preston
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1997

description: The Army is actively investigating non-intrusive methods to identify six chemical weapons agents. The chemical munitions in question are often found scattered across military bases and other facilities. These non-stockpile munitions are specifically targeted for identification using the mobile munitions assessment system. This program is being administered by the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory.
A Unified Software Framework for Empirical Gramians
Creators: name: Himpe, Christian
name: Ohlberger, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: G.1.3
subject: 93c99

description: A common approach in model reduction is balanced truncation, which is based on gramian matrices classifiying certain attributes of states or parameters of a given dynamic system. Initially restricted to linear systems, the empirical gramians not only extended this concept to nonlinear systems, but also provide a uniform computational method. This work introduces a unified software framework supplying routines for six types of empirical gramians. The gramian types will be discussed and applied in a model reduction framework for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems.
description: Preprint
Zur Verbreitung der altbronzezeitlichen Spangen- und Halsringbarren
Creators: name: Hell, Martin
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 1 (1952)
Decreasing Diagrams for Confluence and Commutation
Creators: name: Endrullis, Jörg
name: Klop, Jan Willem
name: Overbeek, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Like termination, confluence is a central property of rewrite systems. Unlike for termination, however, there exists no known complexity hierarchy for confluence. In this paper we investigate whether the decreasing diagrams technique can be used to obtain such a hierarchy. The decreasing diagrams technique is one of the strongest and most versatile methods for proving confluence of abstract rewrite systems. It is complete for countable systems, and it has many well-known confluence criteria as corollaries. So what makes decreasing diagrams so powerful? In contrast to other confluence techniques, decreasing diagrams employ a labelling of the steps with labels from a well-founded order in order to conclude confluence of the underlying unlabelled relation. Hence it is natural to ask how the size of the label set influences the strength of the technique. In particular, what class of abstract rewrite systems can be proven confluent using decreasing diagrams restricted to 1 label, 2 labels, 3 labels, and so on? Surprisingly, we find that two labels suffice for proving confluence for every abstract rewrite system having the cofinality property, thus in particular for every confluent, countable system. Secondly, we show that this result stands in sharp contrast to the situation for commutation of rewrite relations, where the hierarchy does not collapse. Thirdly, investigating the possibility of a confluence hierarchy, we determine the first-order (non-)definability of the notion of confluence and related properties, using techniques from finite model theory. We find that in particular Hanf's theorem is fruitful for elegant proofs of undefinability of properties of abstract rewrite systems.
title: The Use of Animal Behavior As a Tool for Biological Control
Creators: name: Biscornet, Melissa
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: Animal behavior, the way that an animal acts, is a combination of instinctive traits and learned responses to particular situations (Robinson and Bolen 1984). Behavior in young animals involves several different learning mechanisms, including the following: generalization, social facilitation, neophobia, cue-consequence specificity, and harvesting skills. Preferences instilled in young animals through learning can influence diet selection, grazing patterns, and habitat selection later in life (Squibb et al. 1990)
title: Good to the Last Drop and Crumb: Better Living Through Yeast Byproducts
Creators: name: Willis, Brad
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: A crisp pilsner beer, still dripping from its icy spot in the cooler, complements any sunny summer barbecue, while in the winter a rich burgundy warms the throat and soul, a perfect fireside companion. The mothers who frequent the Wonder bread discount outlet demonstrate to what extent our hectic society takes the staff of life for granted. It is difficult to imagine them actually baking every loaf, roll, bun, and donut that they toss into their carts while herding rambunctious broods down the narrow aisles. Rarely does anyone give a second thought to these ancient components of civilized life beyond slapping another slice in the toaster or agonizing over which beverage correctly accompanies the main course when guests come for dinner. They spend even less time thinking about the tiny fungus that toils mysteriously without oxygen or light to produce these staples of daily life. Without the yeasts, close relatives of the mold family, there would be no alcohol, drinkable or industrial, our staff of life would most closely resemble saltines, and the world at large would suffer losses more significant than these self centered examples from a human perspective.
„Moldawite“
Creators: name: Haevernick, Thea-Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 30, Nr. 1 (1952)
title: A Critique of "The Mormon Concept of God, A Philosophical Analysis"
Creators: name: Robson, Kyle
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: The nature of deity through out the history of philosophy has always been a subject of debate, from some of the earliest writings, philosophers and theologians have given arguments for and against the existence and nature of God. Beckwith and Parrish, in "The Mormon Concept Of God, A Philosophical Analysis," add another page to this on-going debate with their attack of the "Mormon concept of God." In the introduction Beckwith and Parrish explain that it is their aim to show
(1) that the Mormon concept of God differs radically from the classical concept of God,
(2) that the Mormon concept of God contains many philosophical flaws,
(3) that the classical concept of God is more consistent with the Christian Scriptures than the Mormon view. (Beckwith 1)
Another apparent aim of Beckwith and Parrish's book is the defence of the classical concept of God.