cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Epitrimerus syzygicuminus Xue 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Epitrimerus
Epitrimerus syzygicuminus

description: Epitrimerus syzygicuminus Xue & Hong, 2011: 309
— Holotype female (NJAU, NJAUAcariEriQ97), from Syzygium cumini (Lin.) Skeels (Myrtaceae), Bawangling Nature Reserve, Changjiang County, Hainan Province, P. R. China (19°7'3''N, 109°9'2''E, 650 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
On the Nature of Long-Period Dwarf Novae with Rare and Low-Amplitude Outbursts
Creators: name: Kimura, Mariko
name: Kato, Taichi
name: Maehara, Hiroyuki
name: Ishioka, Ryoko
name: Monard, Berto
name: Nakajima, Kazuhiro
name: Stone, Geoff
name: Pavlenko, Elena P.
name: Antonyuk, Oksana I.
name: Pit, Nikolai V.
name: Sosnovskij, Aleksei A.
name: Katysheva, Natalia
name: Richmond, Michael
name: Michel, Raúl
name: Matsumoto, Katsura
name: Kojiguchi, Naoto
name: Sugiura, Yuki
name: Tei, Shihei
name: Yamaura, Kenta
name: Cook, Lewis M.
name: Sabo, Richard
name: Miller, Ian
name: Goff, William
name: Kiyota, Seiichiro
name: Shugarov, Sergey Yu.
name: Golysheva, Polina
name: Vozyakova, Olga
name: Brincat, Stephen M.
name: Itoh, Hiroshi
name: Tordai, Tamás
name: Littlefield, Colin
name: Pickard, Roger D.
name: Tanabe, Kenji
name: Kinugawa, Kenzo
name: Honda, Satoshi
name: Taguchi, Hikaru
name: Hashimoto, Osamu
name: Nogami, Daisaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are several peculiar long-period dwarf-nova like objects, which show rare, low-amplitude outbursts with highly ionized emission lines. 1SWASP J162117$+$441254, BD Pav, and V364 Lib belong to this kind of objects. Some researchers even doubt whether 1SWASP J1621 and V364 Lib have the same nature as normal dwarf novae. We studied the peculiar outbursts in these three objects via our optical photometry and spectroscopy, and performed numerical modeling of their orbital variations to investigate their properties. We found that their outbursts lasted for a long interval (a few tens of days), and that slow rises in brightness were commonly observed during the early stage of their outbursts. Our analyses and numerical modeling suggest that 1SWASP J1621 has a very high inclination, close to 90 deg, plus a faint hot spot. Although BD Pav seems to have a slightly lower inclination ($\sim$75 deg), the other properties are similar to those in 1SWASP J1621. On the other hand, V364 Lib appears to have a massive white dwarf, a hot companion star, and a low inclination ($\sim$35 deg). In addition, these three objects possibly have low transfer rate and/or large disks originating from the long orbital periods. We find that these properties of the three objects can explain their infrequent and low-amplitude outbursts within the context of the disk instability model in normal dwarf novae without strong magnetic field. In addition, we suggest that the highly-ionized emission lines in outburst are observed due to a high inclination and/or a massive white dwarf. More instances of this class of object may be unrecognized, since their unremarkable outbursts can be easily overlooked.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables with supporting information. Accepted for publication in PASJ
Horses of Assateague Island Population and Habitat Viability Assessment Workshop
Creators: name: Zimmerman, C
name: Sturm, M
name: Ballou
name: Jonathan, D
name: Traylor-Holze, K
name: Malo Valenzuela, Aurelio F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006

description: Horse Population Dynamics and Modeling Report Members: Jon Ballou, Aurelio Malo, Kathy Traylor-Holzer.

The purpose of this chapter is to present the results of the simulation modelling that was conducted during the workshop to assist in evaluating the different strategies for reducing and contracepting the Maryland Assateague horse (ASISH) population. An initial workshop was held February 24, 2006 to develop initial goals and identify data sources for use in developing a baseline model for the full PHVA workshop on March 29-31. As a result of the initial workshop, the NFS provided an extract of their ACCESS "All Ponies" database, as well as historical information on census size, and frequency and severity of catastrophic events. The data from the "All Ponies" database were then converted into a SPARKS database (ISIS 2005) to be able to quickly calculate annual age- and sex-specific mortality and fecundity rates. The SPARKS database is now current (as of March 31, 2006) with all living and historical horses. Modelling was used primarily to project immediate short-term trends in the population size under current management contraception schemes, and to evaluate short-term accumulation of inbreeding if the population were managed at various target sizes. Concerns over the deleterious effects of inbreeding, however, are not a priority in this non-endangered species, as any accumulation of inbreeding can be offset through the import of additional horses, possibly from other unrelated barrier island populations.
The Mass Spectrum in a Model with Calculable Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: ter Veldhuis, Tonnis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models with dynamical supersymmetry breaking are interesting because they may provide a solution to both the gauge hierarchy and the fine-tuning problems. However, because of strongly interacting dynamics, it is in general impossible to analyze them quantitatively. One of the few models with calculable dynamical supersymmetry breaking is a model with SU(5) gauge symmetry and two $10$'s and two $\bar 5$'s as the matter content. We determine the ground state of this model, find the vacuum energy, reveal the symmetry breaking pattern and calculate the mass spectrum. The supertrace mass relation is exploited to verify the consistency of the calculated mass spectrum, and an accidental degeneracy is explained.
description: 10 pages, latex
MOLPOP-CEP: An Exact, Fast Code for Multi-Level Systems
Creators: name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Elitzur, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present MOLPOP-CEP, a universal line transfer code that allows the exact calculation of multi-level line emission from a slab with variable physical conditions for any arbitrary atom or molecule for which atomic data exist. The code includes error control to achieve any desired level of accuracy, providing full confidence in its results. Publicly available, MOLPOP-CEP employs our recently developed Coupled Escape Probability (CEP) technique, whose performance exceeds other exact methods by orders of magnitude. The program also offers the option of an approximate solution with different variants of the familiar escape probability method. As an illustration of the MOLPOP-CEP capabilities we present an exact calculation of the Spectral Line Energy Distribution (SLED) of the CO molecule and compare it with escape probability results. We find that the popular large-velocity gradient (LVG) approximation is unreliable at large CO column densities. Providing a solution of the multi-level line transfer problem at any prescribed level of accuracy, MOLPOP-CEP is removing any doubts about the validity of its final results.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
EFFECTIVE LESSON PLANNING: MAXIMIZING LEARNING POTENTIAL THROUGH STRATEGIC INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN
Creators: name: Dr. Michael Marttinson Boakye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Lesson planning is an essential part of effective teaching, providing a daily guide for facilitators to ensure learners acquire new concepts and skills. A well-designed lesson plan consists of several elements, including clear lesson objectives, relevant lesson materials, effective lesson procedures, appropriate assessment methods, evaluation, and reflection. The primary objective of a lesson plan is to engage learners and help them achieve their learning goals. Effective lesson planning involves careful consideration of the learners' needs, planning with them in mind, and maintaining a consistent structure that enables learners to build good classroom habits. This paper aims to describe simple but contemporary way to prepare lesson plan that promote inclusivity and diversity.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0040
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0040, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0040, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Epitrimerus torus Flechtmann 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Epitrimerus
Epitrimerus torus

description: Epitrimerus torus Flechtmann, 2010: 72
— Holotype female (USPB), from the leaves of Acalypha reptans Sn. (Euphorbiaceae), Campus “Luiz de Queiroz”, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil (22°42'30''S, 47°38'W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Entanglement Scaling in Quantum Advantage Benchmarks
Creators: name: Biamonte, Jacob D.
name: Morales, Mauro E. S.
name: Koh, Dax Enshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A contemporary technological milestone is to build a quantum device performing a computational task beyond the capability of any classical computer, an achievement known as quantum adversarial advantage. In what ways can the entanglement realized in such a demonstration be quantified? Inspired by the area law of tensor networks, we derive an upper bound for the minimum random circuit depth needed to generate the maximal bipartite entanglement correlations between all problem variables (qubits). This bound is (i) lattice geometry dependent and (ii) makes explicit a nuance implicit in other proposals with physical consequence. The hardware itself should be able to support super-logarithmic ebits of entanglement across some poly($n$) number of qubit-bipartitions, otherwise the quantum state itself will not possess volumetric entanglement scaling and full-lattice-range correlations. Hence, as we present a connection between quantum advantage protocols and quantum entanglement, the entanglement implicitly generated by such protocols can be tested separately to further ascertain the validity of any quantum advantage claim.
description: updates and improvements from the review process; 8 pages; 3 figures
Magnonic Noise and Wiedemann-Franz Law
Creators: name: Nakata, Kouki
name: Ohnuma, Yuichi
name: Matsuo, Mamoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically establish mutual relations among magnetic momentum, heat, and fluctuations of propagating magnons in a ferromagnetic insulating junction in terms of noise and the bosonic Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law. Using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, we calculate all transport coefficients of a noise spectrum for both magnonic spin and heat currents, and establish Onsager relations between the thermomagnetic currents and the zero-frequency noise. Making use of the magnonic WF law and the Seebeck coefficient in the low-temperature limit, we theoretically discover universal relations, i.e. being independent of material parameters, for both the nonequilibrium and equilibrium noise, and show that each noise is described solely in terms of thermal conductance. Finally, we introduce a magnonic spin-analog of the Fano factor, noise-to-current ratio, and demonstrate that the magnonic spin-Fano factor reduces to a universal value in the low-temperature limit and it remains valid even beyond a linear response regime.
description: 4+3 pages, 1 figure
The fourth DATAMITE  newsletter
Creators: name: The DATAMITE consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Fourth edition of the DATAMITE newsletter:

💡 A year of DATAMITE as seen from every Work Package (WP).🤩 Campaign: Meet the people behind DATAMITE, with Santiago Cáceres Elvira, PMP and Vasso Apostolopoulou.🗣 External and Internal events.
Perturbative QCD analysis of near-to-planar three jet events
Creators: name: Banfi, Andrea
name: Zanderighi, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the all-order resummed thrust minor distribution as a measure of aplanarity in three-jet events.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Talk presented by Andrea Banfi at QCD 00 Euroconference, Montpellier, July 2000
Nonlinear stability and existence of vortex sheets for inviscid liquid-gas two-phase flow
Creators: name: Huang, Feimin
name: Wang, Dehua
name: Yuan, Difan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are concerned with the vortex sheet solutions for the inviscid two-phase flow in two dimensions. In particular, the nonlinear stability and existence of compressible vortex sheet solutions under small perturbations are established by using a modification of the Nash-Moser iteration technique, where a priori estimates for the linearized equations have a loss of derivatives. Due to the jump of the normal derivatives of densities of liquid and gas, we obtain the normal estimates in the anisotropic Sobolev space, instead of the usual Sobolev space. New ideas and techniques are developed to close the energy estimates and derive the tame estimates for the two-phase flows.
The Concept of Experimental Accuracy and Simultaneous Measurements of Position and Momentum
Creators: name: Appleby, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of experimental accuracy is investigated in the context of the unbiased joint measurement processes defined by Arthurs and Kelly. A distinction is made between the errors of retrodiction and prediction. Four error-disturbance relationships are derived, analogous to the single error-disturbance relationship derived by Braginsky and Khalili in the context of single measurements of position only. A retrodictive and a predictive error-error relationship are also derived. The connection between these relationships and the extended Uncertainty Principle of Arthurs and Kelly is discussed. The similarities and differences between the quantum mechanical and classical concepts of experimental accuracy are explored. It is argued that these relationships provide grounds for questioning Uffink's conclusion, that the concept of a simultaneous measurement of non-commuting observables is not fruitful.
description: 15 pages. 0 figures. To be published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
The chiral phase transition in a random matrix model with molecular correlations
Creators: name: Wettig, Tilo
name: Schäfer, A.
name: Weidenmüller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral phase transition of QCD is analyzed in a model combining random matrix elements of the Dirac operator with specially chosen non-random ones. The special form of the latter is motivated by the assumption that the fermionic quasi-zero modes associated with instanton and anti-instanton configurations determine the chiral properties of QCD. Our results show that the degree of correlation between these modes plays the decisive role. To reduce the value of the chiral condensate by more than a factor of 2 about 95 percent of the instantons and anti-instantons must form so-called molecules. This conclusion agrees with numerical results of the Stony Brook group.
description: published version (minor changes in text and one additional reference, one misprint in published version corrected); 12 pages including 1 figure, LaTeX with elsart.sty and psfig.sty
Fluid flow through packings of elastic shells
Creators: name: Gniewek, Pawel
name: Hallatschek, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluid transport in porous materials is commonly studied in geological samples (soil, sediments etc.) or idealized systems, but the fluid flow through compacted granular materials, consisting of substantially strained granules, remains relatively unexplored. As a step towards filling this gap, we study a model of liquid transport in packings of deformable elastic shells using Finite Element and Lattice-Boltzmann methods. We find that the fluid flow abruptly vanishes as the porosity of the material falls below a critical value, and the flow obstruction exhibits features of a percolation transition. We further show that the fluid flow can be captured by a simplified permeability model in which the complex porous material is replaced by a collection of disordered capillaries, which are distributed and shaped by the percolation transition. To that end, we numerically explore the divergence of hydraulic tortuosity $\rmτ_H$ and the decrease of a hydraulic radius $\rm R_h$ as the percolation threshold is approached. We interpret our results in terms of scaling predictions derived from the percolation theory applied to random packings of spheres.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Additional file 6 of The global, regional, and national early-onset colorectal cancer burden and trends from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Pan, Hongfeng
name: Zhao, Zeyi
name: Deng, Yu
name: Zheng, Zhifang
name: Huang, Ying
name: Huang, Shenghui
name: Chi, Pan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer in 1990 and 2019 with AAPC from 2009 and 2019 at countries/territories level, both sexes.
The Chromatic Number of Finite Group Cayley Tables
Creators: name: Goddyn, Luis
name: Halasz, Kevin
name: Mahmoodian, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B15 (Primary), 05C15, 05E30 (Secondary)

description: The chromatic number of a latin square $L$, denoted $χ(L)$, is the minimum number of partial transversals needed to cover all of its cells. It has been conjectured that every latin square satisfies $χ(L) \leq |L|+2$. If true, this would resolve a longstanding conjecture---commonly attributed to Brualdi---that every latin square has a partial transversal of size $|L|-1$. Restricting our attention to Cayley tables of finite groups, we prove two main results. First, we resolve the chromatic number question for Cayley tables of finite Abelian groups: the Cayley table of an Abelian group $G$ has chromatic number $|G|$ or $|G|+2$, with the latter case occurring if and only if $G$ has nontrivial cyclic Sylow 2-subgroups. Second, we give an upper bound for the chromatic number of Cayley tables of arbitrary finite groups. For $|G|\geq 3$, this improves the best-known general upper bound from $2|G|$ to $\frac{3}{2}|G|$, while yielding an even stronger result in infinitely many cases.
Periodic_Function_Approach_to_Prime_Number_Analysis_with_Graphical_Illustrations (12).pdf
Creators: name: U ZAMAN, BUDEE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490401
subject: Algebra and number theory

description: The exposition ofthe technique is presented in a clear and sequential manner, guiding thereader through each step with explicit equations. Graphs are strategicallyincorporated between crucial stages to facilitate a rapid and intuitive visualizationof the rationale and outcomes of each maneuver. The paperconcludes with concise reflections and ongoing inquiries into the potentialapplications and refinements of the proposed method.
PREP4BLUE D6.2: Stakeholder Engagement Recommendations for Future Key Mission R&I Core Activities
Creators: name: Pinat, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Mission ‘Restoring our Ocean and Waters by 2030' (hereafter ‘the Mission’) is one of the 5European Commission’s Missions committed to significantly enhancing the health and sustainabilityof oceans, seas, and inland waters. Its goals are aligned with EU strategies, focusing on protecting andrestoring marine and freshwater ecosystems, preventing pollution, and fostering a sustainable blueeconomy that is carbon-neutral and circular.Prep4Blue is dedicated to developing a cooperative network driving societal transformation,enhancing public knowledge and participation in sustainable management of oceans and waters.Through desktop studies and surveys, it has formed effective strategies for Stakeholder Engagement,in line with the Mission's objectives. This research led to the comprehensive Stakeholder Engagementguidelines (D6.1- Stakeholder engagement guidelines, including toolkit), focusing on optimal ways toidentify, map, and engage stakeholders, consistent with the European Commission's Mission Restoreour Ocean and Waters. Based on these guidelines, Prep4Blue experts crafted a concept note (Annex8.2) which depicts a stakeholder engagement strategy for the Mission, aiming to actively involve,connect, and empower stakeholders, facilitating interaction and collaboration across the lighthouseareas. Furthermore, to aid in the identification and mapping of stakeholders, the Prep4Blue projectdeveloped the WaveLinks tool as part of the WaveLinks web platform (https://wavelinks.eu/). Thistool encompasses a database of organizations participating in projects related to the Mission, servingas a baseline for stakeholder identification. It enables users to visualize, search, and filter thisdatabase, thereby facilitating effective stakeholder engagement.The concept note and the tool were fundamental in organising the "StakeHolders2cO-design" codesign workshop in Brussels on the 17th of October 2023. This workshop engaged key Missionstakeholders and stakeholder engagement experts to enhance the strategy document. From thiscollaborative effort, a set of targeted recommendations to enhance stakeholder engagement inupcoming key Mission Research and Innovation Actions, which represents the main scope of thisDeliverable, were formulated.It is important to note that Prep4Blue is in the process of developing a tool to support stakeholdermapping in the context of stakeholder engagement, along with identifying relevant methods forengaging stakeholders within the Mission framework (accessible at https://wavelinks.eu/).Consequently, this Concept Note should be viewed as a dynamic document that will continue to evolveas Prep4Blue progresses. It will incorporate feedback from participants in the Mission projects andother users of the tool, with the final version set to be delivered in 2025, at the end of the 2022-2025'development and piloting' phase 1.
Maximal Accuracy and Minimal Disturbance in the Arthurs-Kelly Simultaneous Measurement Process
Creators: name: Appleby, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accuracy of the Arthurs-Kelly model of a simultaneous measurement of position and momentum is analysed using concepts developed by Braginsky and Khalili in the context of measurements of a single quantum observable. A distinction is made between the errors of retrodiction and prediction. It is shown that the distribution of measured values coincides with the initial state Husimi function when the retrodictive accuracy is maximised, and that it is related to the final state anti-Husimi function (the P representation of quantum optics) when the predictive accuracy is maximised. The disturbance of the system by the measurement is also discussed. A class of minimally disturbing measurements is characterised. It is shown that the distribution of measured values then coincides with one of the smoothed Wigner functions described by Cartwright.
description: 12 pages, 0 figures. AMS-Latex. Earlier version replaced with final published version
Epitrimerus verrucoser Xue 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Epitrimerus
Epitrimerus verrucoser

description: Epitrimerus verrucoser Xue & Hong, 2011: 314
— Holotype female (NJAU, NJAUAcariEri588), from Euonymus verrucosus Scop. (Celastraceae), Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, P. R. China (42°2'27''N, 128°3'30''E, 1892 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Peer-review under review - A statistical study on proposal ranking at ESO. Part I: the pre-meeting phase
Creators: name: Patat, Ferdinando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Peer review is the most common mechanism in place for assessing requests for resources in a large variety of scientific disciplines. One of the strongest criticisms to this paradigm is the limited reproducibility of the process, especially at largely oversubscribed facilities. In this and in a subsequent paper we address this specific aspect in a quantitative way, through a statistical study on proposal ranking at the European Southern Observatory. For this purpose we analysed a sample of about 15000 proposals, submitted by more than 3000 Principal Investigators over 8 years. The proposals were reviewed by more than 500 referees, who assigned over 140000 grades in about 200 panel sessions. After providing a detailed analysis of the statistical properties of the sample, the paper presents an heuristic model based on these findings, which is then used to provide quantitative estimates of the reproducibility of the pre-meeting process. On average, about one third of the proposals ranked in the top quartile by one referee are ranked in the same quartile by any other referee of the panel. A similar value is observed for the bottom quartile. In the central quartiles, the agreement fractions are very marginally above the value expected for a fully aleatory process (25%). The agreement fraction between two panels composed by 6 referees is 55+/-5% (50% confidence level) for the top and bottom quartiles. The corresponding fraction for the central quartiles is 33+/-5%. The model predictions are confirmed by the results obtained from boot-strapping the data for sub-panels composed by 3 referees, and fully consistent with the NIPS experiment. The post-meeting phase will be presented and discussed in a forthcoming paper.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in the Publications of the Astronomical Society of Pacific
Tegolophus breyniafruticosae Xue, Cheng
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegolophus
Tegolophus breyniafruticosae

description: Tegolophus breyniafruticosae Xue, Cheng & Hong, 2011: 321
— Holotype female (NJAU, NJAUAcariEriQ107), from Breynia fruticosa (Linn.) Hook. f. (Euphorbiaceae), Bawangling Nature Reserve, Changjiang County, Hainan Province, P. R. China (19°7'3''N, 109°9'2''E, 650 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Improving quantum parameter estimation by monitoring quantum trajectories
Creators: name: Ma, Yao
name: Pang, Mi
name: Chen, Libo
name: Yang, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum-enhanced parameter estimation has widespread applications in many fields. An important issue is to protect the estimation precision against the noise-induced decoherence. Here we develop a general theoretical framework for improving the precision for estimating an arbitrary parameter by monitoring the noise-induced quantum trajectorie (MQT) and establish its connections to the purification-based approach to quantum parameter estimation. MQT can be achieved in two ways: (i) Any quantum trajectories can be monitored by directly monitoring the environment, which is experimentally challenging for realistic noises; (ii) Certain quantum trajectories can also be monitored by frequently measuring the quantum probe alone via ancilla-assisted encoding and error detection. This establishes an interesting connection between MQT and the full quantum error correction protocol. Application of MQT to estimate the level splitting and decoherence rate of a spin-1/2 under typical decoherence channels demonstrate that it can avoid the long-time exponential loss of the estimation precision and, in special cases, recover the Heisenberg scaling.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Probing the Infrared Structure of Gauge Theories: A Pade-Approximant Approach
Creators: name: Chishtie, F. A.
name: Elias, V.
name: Miransky, V. A.
name: Steele, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pade-approximant treatments of the known terms of the QCD $β$-function are seen to develop possible infrared fixed point structure only if the number of fermion flavours is sufficiently large. This flavour threshold is seen to be between six and nine flavours, depending upon both the specific choice of approximant as well as on the presently-unknown five-loop $β$-function contribution. Below this flavour threshold, Pade approximants based upon the QCD $β$-function manifest the same infrared attractor structure as that which characterizes the exact NSVZ $β$-function of supersymmetric gluodynamics. Such infrared attractor structure is also seen to characterize Pade-approximant treatments of vector SU(N) gauge theory in the large $N$ limit, suggesting common infrared dynamics for the strong and weak phases of this theory.
description: 3 pages, latex, write-up of talk given at DPF 2000
Flagging as a silencing tool: Exploring the relationship between de-platforming of sex and online abuse on Instagram and TikTok
Creators: name: Are, Carolina
Publisher: name: Northumbria University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440216
subject: Technology, crime and surveillance
classificationCode: 440207
subject: Cybercrime
classificationCode: 440205
subject: Criminological theories
classificationCode: 441012
subject: Sociology of inequalities
classificationCode: 441007
subject: Sociology and social studies of science and technology

description: This data repository is connected to the survey data for the above paper, which investigated Instagram and TikTok’s approach to malicious flagging through users’ experience.

Similar to liking, commenting and sharing, flagging is a reaction social media platforms allow users to highlight content that potentially violates community guidelines. However, flagging’s influence on moderation remains opaque: users who flag are largely unaware about the success of their reports; those who are de-platformed cannot be sure if or why their content has been reported, making them feel targeted not just by platforms’ processes, but by the retaliation of audiences themselves. Since the impact of de-platforming on users, and particularly on content creators who work through platforms, can be huge, this study provides scope to investigate flagging as an online abuse technique.
The survey data data are not publicly available due to the privacy of research participants. To request access please contact carolina.are@northumbria.ac.uk
Electroweak Penguin Contributions in $B^-(\overline {B_d^0}) \to PP$ and $PV$ decays Beyond Leading Logarithms
Creators: name: Du, Dongsheng
name: Guo, Libo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the next-to-leading order low energy effective Hamiltonian for $|ΔB|=1$, $ΔC=ΔU=0$ transitions, the contributions of electroweak penguin operators in $ B^-(\overline {B_d^0})\rightarrow PP$ and $PV$ decays are estimated in the standard model. We find that, for some channels, the electroweak penguin effects can enhance or reduce the QCD penguin and/or tree level contributions by at least $30\%$, and can even play dominant role.
description: 12 pages, latex
Extensions of the Standard Model with relation to dark matter and flavor structure
Creators: name: Trendafilova, Cynthia Simeonova
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dark matter

description: There is a great deal of observational evidence now suggesting the existence of dark matter as the major constituent of the matter content in our universe. Its nature and particle content are still a mystery, and proposing suitable models that can explain its properties would be of great value. This dissertation is a study of the phenomenology of dark matter models with a focus on ﬂavor structure and the rich consequences it can have for the dark sector. We give three implementations of ﬂavored dark matter (FDM) and discuss interesting phenomenological and observational consequences of each. The ﬁrst model contains asymmetric lepton-ﬂavored dark matter alongside a Higgs portal interaction, resulting in destructive interference that signiﬁcantly weakens constraints from direct detection bounds. The second study implements a model where a present-day FDM relic can be symmetric, even though it was initially produced in the early universe with an asymmetry in each ﬂavor transferred from the Standard Model via its FDM interactions. Finally, we explore a model where asymmetric DM components interacting via a long-range force can combine to form bound states, and the interactions between these components and a dark photon can address several outstanding issues from astrophysical observations.
Kaposiform haemangioendothelioma- clinical features, complications and risk factors for Kasabach–Merritt phenomenon_bjd0457.pdf
Creators: name: Ji, Y.
name: Yang, K.
name: Peng, S.
name: Chen, S.
name: Xiang, B.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Li, Y.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Xia, C.
name: Li, L.
name: Liu, X.
name: Lu, G
name: Yang, G.
name: Wu, H.
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420601
subject: Community child health

description: Background Few studies have reported the clinical features, complications and predictors
of Kasabach–Merritt phenomenon (KMP) associated with Kaposiform haemangioendothelioma
(KHE).
Objectives To determine the clinical characteristics present at diagnosis and to identify
features that may aid clinicians in managing KHE.
Methods We conducted a cohort study of 146 patients diagnosed with KHE.
Results KHE precursors or lesions were present at birth in 521% of patients. In
918% of patients, lesions developed within the first year of life. The median age
at diagnosis of KHE was 23 months (interquartile range 10–60). The extremities
were the dominant location, representing 507% of all KHEs. Among KHEs in the
cohort, 630% were mixed lesions (cutaneous lesions with deep infiltration).
Approximately 70% of patients showed KMP. A KHE diagnosis was delayed by ≥
1 month in 657% of patients with KMP. Patients with KMP were more likely to
have major complications than patients without KMP ( P=0023). Young age (<
6 months), trunk location, large lesion size (> 50 cm) and mixed lesion type
were associated with KMP in a univariate analysis. In the multivariate analysis, only
age [odds ratio (OR) 119, 95% confidence interval (CI) 407–348; P < 0001],
large lesion size (OR 508, 95% CI 224–115; P < 0001) and mixed lesion type
(OR 296, 95% CI 123–713; P=0016) were associated with KMP.
Conclusions Most KHEs appeared before 12 months of age. KHEs are associated
with various major complications, which can occur in combination and develop
early in the disease process. Young age, large lesion size and mixed lesion type
are important predictors of KMP.
A spin glass model for reconstructing nonlinearly encrypted signals corrupted by noise
Creators: name: Fyodorov, Yan V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An encryption of a signal ${\bf s}\in\mathbb{R^N}$ is a random mapping ${\bf s}\mapsto \textbf{y}=(y_1,\ldots,y_M)^T\in \mathbb{R}^M$ which can be corrupted by an additive noise. Given the Encryption Redundancy Parameter (ERP) $μ=M/N\ge 1$, the signal strength parameter $R=\sqrt{\sum_i s_i^2/N}$, and the ('bare') noise-to-signal ratio (NSR) $γ\ge 0$, we consider the problem of reconstructing ${\bf s}$ from its corrupted image by a Least Square Scheme for a certain class of random Gaussian mappings. The problem is equivalent to finding the configuration of minimal energy in a certain version of spherical spin glass model, with squared Gaussian-distributed random potential. We use the Parisi replica symmetry breaking scheme to evaluate the mean overlap $p_{\infty}\in [0,1]$ between the original signal and its recovered image (known as 'estimator') as $N\to \infty$, which is a measure of the quality of the signal reconstruction. We explicitly analyze the general case of linear-quadratic family of random mappings and discuss the full $p_{\infty} (γ)$ curve. When nonlinearity exceeds a certain threshold but redundancy is not yet too big, the replica symmetric solution is necessarily broken in some interval of NSR. We show that encryptions with a nonvanishing linear component permit reconstructions with $p_{\infty}>0$ for any $μ>1$ and any $γ1$ there exists a threshold NSR value $γ_c(μ)$ such that $p_{\infty}=0$ for $γ>γ_c(μ)$ making the reconstruction impossible. The behaviour close to the threshold is given by $p_{\infty}\sim (γ_c-γ)^{3/4}$ and is controlled by the replica symmetry breaking mechanism.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures
Mandarin PGU (Guo et al., 2024)
Creators: name: Guo, Ling-Yu
name: Lee, Ping
name: Hsu, Hsin-jen
name: Spencer, Linda
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470402
subject: Child language acquisition
classificationCode: 470303
subject: Chinese languages
classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation

description: Purpose: The study examined the use of percent grammatical utterances (PGUs) for assessing grammatical skills in Mandarin-speaking 3-year-old children.Method: Participants were 30 Mandarin-speaking 3-year-olds with typical development. Language samples were collected in two visits for each child using a picture description task. Children were asked to talk about 16 pictures in response to questions and prompts at each visit. Pictures for the language sample collection were identical across the visits. PGUs were computed, and the grammatical errors that children produced in the task were coded and tallied for error types at each visit. Test–retest reliability, split-half reliability, and concurrent criterion validity of PGUs were evaluated.Results: The mean PGU level was approximately 78% at Visit 1 and 81% at Visit 2, both of which were significantly below the mastery level (i.e., 90%). The correlation coefficient for test–retest reliability of PGU was large (r = .70, p < .01); the correlation coefficient for split-half reliability was medium at Visit 1 (r = .47, p < .01) and large (r = .65, p < .01) at Visit 2. In addition, the correlation coefficient for concurrent criterion validity of PGU was medium for both visits (rs ≥ .35, ps ≤ .03). The ranking and proportion of each error type were similar between the visits.Conclusion: The initial evidence from psychometric properties suggests that PGU computed from the picture description task is a reliable and valid measure for evaluating grammatical skills in Mandarin-speaking 3-year-old children.Supplemental Material S1. Sources and descriptions for the pictures used in the study.Supplemental Material S2. Elicited questions, prompts, and story starters.Supplemental Material S3. Error types and examples for potential errors.Guo, L.-Y., Lee, P., Hsu, H.-j., & Spencer, L. (2024). Validating the use of percent grammatical utterances for assessing mandarin-speaking children’s grammatical skill: Evidence from 3-year-olds. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 67(4), 1173–1185. https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_JSLHR-23-00557
title: Doctoral thesis recital (voice (lecture))
title: Acoustics and phonetics of unstressed Russain vowels in singing.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Smigelski, Mikhail
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Songs with piano.

description: Songs and dances of death (c. 1875) / Modest Mussorgsky.
Additional file 2 of Insights into high-risk multiple myeloma from an analysis of the role of PHF19 in cancer
Creators: name: Ghamlouch, Hussein
name: Boyle, Eileen M.
name: Blaney, Patrick
name: Wang, Yubao
name: Choi, Jinyoung
name: Williams, Louis
name: Bauer, Michael
name: Auclair, Daniel
name: Bruno, Benedetto
name: Walker, Brian A.
name: Davies, Faith E.
name: Morgan, Gareth J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Genes that represent PHF19 transcriptional signature in multiple myeloma.
Flavors and Horizontal Symmetries
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief introduction to what are the basic flavor questions to be addressed, I introduce the underlying ideas of horizontal symmetries, with group $G_H$. For the purposes of specific model building, it is useful to classify models according to the scale at which $G_H$ is broken. I consider the three cases: below $m_t$; somewhat above $m_t$; and at $M_{GUT}$. After a discussion of the shadow sector in the $E_6 \times E_8'$ superstring, there is a summary.
description: 10 pages, latex
Tunneling catastrophes of the partition function
Creators: name: de Carvalho, C. A. A.
name: Cavalcanti, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use path-integrals to derive a general expression for the semiclassical approximation to the partition function of a one-dimensional quantum-mechanical system. Our expression depends solely on ordinary integrals which involve the potential. For high temperatures, the semiclassical expression is dominated by single closed paths. As we lower the temperature, new closed paths may appear, including tunneling paths. The transition from single to multiple-path regime corresponds to well-defined catastrophes. Tunneling sets in whenever they occur. Our formula fully accounts for this feature.
description: 5 figures, revtex file
Tegolophus cymbopogus Xue, Cheng
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegolophus
Tegolophus cymbopogus

description: Tegolophus cymbopogus Xue, Cheng & Hong, 2011: 323
— Holotype female (NJAU, NJAUAcariEriQ80), from Cymbopogon tortilis (J. Presl) A. Camus (Poaceae), Bawangling Nature Reserve, Changjiang County, Hainan Province, P. R. China (19°7'3''N, 109°9'2''E, 650 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Flatness of the commutator map over SL_n
Creators: name: Larsen, Michael
name: Lu, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C33(Primary), 20G40(Secondary)

description: This paper contributes to the study of the fibers of the commutator map on special linear groups in characteristic zero. Specifically, we show that the fibers over non-central elements all have the same dimension. Also we explain that the fibers over central elements can be of larger dimension and compute how large. We use the character tables of finite general linear groups constructed by J.A. Green to count solutions to the commutator equation $[x,y]=g$ over finite fields and use algebraic geometry to go from characteristic $p$ to characteristic $0$. To deal with fibers over central elements, we compute the orbits of the conjugation action of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ on these fibers.
description: 15 pages, no figure