cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И НАУЧНОЙ ШКОЛЫ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Эркин Расулев
name: Карима Туленова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: история науки
индивидуальность
научное сообщество
научная школа
научный коллектив
научное творчество
руководитель
профессиональная культура
традиции
преемственность
редукционизм
схоластический универсализм
стиль мышления.

description: В статье рассмотрен характер понимания индивидуального и роль научного коллектива, значение для развития современной науки, а также место научной школы в формировании профессиональной культуры ученого, ее значение в становлении ученого и как индивидуальности, и как члена научного сообщества на конкретных примерах.
Can artistic methods be used to improve the perception of depth in pictures?: an investigation into two methods
Creators: name: Baldwin, Joseph
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Visual effects
Visual arts not elsewhere classified

description: This PhD research investigates two artistic imaging methods based on modeling human visual experience, Vision-Space and Fovography, in order to ascertain whether they are better able to represent pictorial depth than conventional imaging methods, based on geometrical perspective. The way we subjectively perceive visual space and depth is still not fully understood and there is still debate about what is the best way to represent the three-dimensional world on a two-dimensional plane. Photographs and computer-generated pictures generally use some form of linear perspective, which has also been employed to some extent historically by artists to produce images that approximate scenes in the visual world (Kubovy, 1987). Many scientists have argued linear perspective is the optimum and accurate way to record visual space (Pirenne, 1970). However, it has also been observed there are limitations to these imaging methods in that the experience of visual space does not correspond faithfully to structure of images produced with conventional linear perspective methods (Kemp, 1990). Cameras, for example, do not discriminate between the central and peripheral areas of the visual field as human eyes do, and cameras can generally only capture a relatively narrow portion of the visual field (Kingslake, 1992). The Vision-Space and Fovography imaging methods are derived from painterly insights about human vision, while also drawing on insights gained by recent vision scientists about the structure of visual awareness. For the Vision-Space imaging method, this involves applying the spatial radial arrangement of disorder based on Koenderink's (2001) two-dimensional log-polar transform of how visual information could appear across the visual field in order to enhance depth perception. Conventional imaging system pictures, by contrast, often rely on depth of field blur to mimic human visual depth (Mather and Smith, 2002; Mauderer et al., 2014). Meanwhile, the Fovography imaging method represents the full scope of the binocular human visual field within a given picture area, using a method derived from analysis of art historical works and the phenomenal structure of the visual field (Pepperell and Haertel, 2014). Through investigating both artistic approaches using a variety of quantitative and qualitative methods, this research found that both Vision-Space and Fovography pictures offered significant improvements in perceived depth. Moreover, in some cases they also improved the feeling of being 'factored into' (present in) the picture, and directing the viewer's attention to a given area more reliably than conventional imaging methods.
The high-energy collision of two black holes
Creators: name: Sperhake, U.
name: Cardoso, V.
name: Pretorius, F.
name: Berti, E.
name: Gonzalez, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the head-on collision of two highly boosted equal mass, nonrotating black holes. We determine the waveforms, radiated energies, and mode excitation in the center of mass frame for a variety of boosts. For the first time we are able to compare analytic calculations, black hole perturbation theory, and strong field, nonlinear numerical calculations for this problem. Extrapolation of our results, which include velocities of up to 0.94c, indicate that in the ultra-relativistic regime about (14\pm 3)% of the energy is converted into gravitational waves. This gives rise to a luminosity of order 10^-2 c^5/G, the largest known so far in a black hole merger.
description: To match published version as recommended for reading by Phys.Rev.Lett. Editors
Additional file 1 of Effects of an interprofessional deprescribing intervention in Swiss nursing homes: the Individual Deprescribing Intervention (IDeI) randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Cateau, Damien
name: Ballabeni, Pierluigi
name: Niquille, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
КОНФЛИКТОЛОГИЯ НАЗАРИЯСИ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Машхура Мухтор Қизи Сайлиева
name: Зуҳра Умарова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Конфликтология
хусусият
ёндашув
билим
кўникма
фикр
тушунча.

description: Мақолада конфликтология назарияси хусусида фикр юритилган ва методик тавсиялар тақдим этилган.
Pion and kaon structures from the instanton vacuum
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
name: Nam, Seung-il
name: Choi, Hyun-Ah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this presentation, we briefly review recent investigations on pion and kaon structures from the instanton vacuum. Starting from the low-energy QCD partition function, we have computed the Gasser-Leutwyler low-energy constants, electromagnetic form factors of the pion and kaon, semileptonic decay form factors of the kaon, and light-cone distribution amplitues of the pion and kaon. The results are in good agreement with the experimental and empirical data.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. A talk given in the 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics 2008 (APFB08), held during 19-23 August 2008, in Depok, Indonesia
How Do Disks Survive Mergers?
Creators: name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Cox, Thomas J.
name: Younger, Joshua D.
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a physical model for how galactic disks survive and/or are destroyed in interactions. Based on dynamical arguments, we show gas primarily loses angular momentum to internal torques in a merger. Gas within some characteristic radius (a function of the orbital parameters, mass ratio, and gas fraction of the merging galaxies), will quickly lose angular momentum to the stars sharing the perturbed disk, fall to the center and be consumed in a starburst. A similar analysis predicts where violent relaxation of the stellar disks is efficient. Our model allows us to predict the stellar and gas content that will survive to re-form a disk in the remnant, versus being violently relaxed or contributing to a starburst. We test this in hydrodynamic simulations and find good agreement as a function of mass ratio, orbital parameters, and gas fraction, in simulations spanning a wide range in these properties and others, including different prescriptions for gas physics and feedback. In an immediate sense, the amount of disk that re-forms can be understood in terms of well-understood gravitational physics, independent of details of ISM gas physics or feedback. This allows us to explicitly quantify the requirements for such feedback to (indirectly) enable disk survival, by changing the pre-merger gas content and distribution. The efficiency of disk destruction is a strong function of gas content: we show how and why sufficiently gas-rich major mergers can, under general conditions, yield systems with small bulges (B/T<0.2). We provide prescriptions for inclusion of our results in semi-analytic models.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures, accepted to ApJ (minor revisions to match accepted version)
Reissantia parviflora N. Halle 1978
Creators: name: Coughenour, Jennifer M.
name: Simmons, Mark P.
name: Lombardi, Julio A.
name: Yakobson, Kendra
name: Archer, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Reissantia
Reissantia parviflora

description: Reissantia parviflora (Oliv.) N.Hallé — E. Mboya et al. 271, Tanzania (MO); 26S rDNA HM230101, ITS rDNA HM230150, matK HM230195, trnL intron HM230240, trnL-F spacer HM230285;
description: Published as part of Coughenour, Jennifer M., Simmons, Mark P., Lombardi, Julio A., Yakobson, Kendra & Archer, Robert H., 2011, Phylogeny of Celastraceae subfamily Hippocrateoideae inferred from morphological characters and nuclear and plastid loci, pp. 320-330 in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (2) on page 327, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.017, http://zenodo.org/record/5155694
«ЎТЙ» АЖ ТЕМИР ЙЎЛ ТИЗИМИДА ЛОКОМОТИВ ДЕПОЛАРИ ВА БЕКАТЛАР ОРАЛИҚ ПУНКТИНИ НАЗОРАТ ҚИЛИШ УСУЛИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Fиёсхўжа Арибжанович Низамов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: явка
локомотив депо
локомотив
назорат чегараси
ДСП
ТЧД.

description: Локомотив деполар ҳудуди унга бриктирилган бекатлар ҳудуди билан чегараланган. Бу чегара жойи локомотив назорат жойи (контрольный пункт) дейилади. Назорат жойи локомотивларни бекатлардан локомотив депосига кириш ва локомотивларни локомотив депосидан бекатга чиқиш учун зарур чегара ҳисобланади. Бу чегара локомотив депоси ва бекатни бириктирилган темир йўли орқали боглаб турувчи йўлнинг манёвр светофори ёки махсус белги ҳисобланади. Шу светофор ёки белги орқали локомотив бекат ёки локомотив депо чегарасига ўтиши мумкин.
A Nonperturbative Test of M2-Brane Theory
Creators: name: Hosomichi, Kazuo
name: Lee, Ki-Myeong
name: Lee, Sangmin
name: Lee, Sungjay
name: Park, Jaemo
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss non-perturbative effects in the ABJM model due to monopole instantons. We begin by constructing the instanton solutions in the $U(2)\times U(2)$ model, explicitly, and computing the Euclidean action. The Wick-rotated Lagrangian is complex and its BPS monopole instantons are found to be a delicate version of the usual 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole solutions. They are generically 1/3 BPS but become 1/2 BPS at special locus in the moduli space of two M2-branes, yet each instanton carries eight fermionic zero modes, regardless of the vacuum choice. The low energy effective action induced by monopole instantons are quartic order in derivatives. The resulting vertices are nonperturbative in $1/k$, as expected, but are rational functions of the vacuum moduli. We also analyze the system of two M2-branes in the supergravity framework and compute the higher order interactions via 11-dimensional supergraviton exchange. The comparison of the two shows that the instanton vertices are precisely reproduced by this M2-brane picture, supporting the proposal that the ABJM model describes multiple M2-branes.
description: 40 pages, 1 figure, references updated
The stratification of forested landscapes for intensive management : development and application
Creators: name: Brière, Denis
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The development and application of the Aqua-Terra Classification System (A.T.C.S.) is proposed for the stratification of forested landscapes in an attempt to integrate the land and aquatic systems in their classification, inventory and interpretation for intensive forest management. The drainage basins and their different orders are proposed as levels of integration of the environment. The landform concept is applied in conjunction with the subdivision method of classification leading to the identification of management units, which express the state of development of the different slopes pertaining to each drainage basin order. Landscape units are identified and described by the association method of classification. The stream ordering system developed by Strahler (1957) is used to quantitatively characterize the stream network on a regional basis, based- on the laws of drainage composition. The A.T.C.S. drainage basin ordering system, which is a modification of the Strahler's system, was found more useful for a more intensive or local analysis because the different drainage basin orders have a unique mosaic of landscape units. Also, the biophysical characteristics of the respective landscape units are very similar from one drainage basin order to the other. The major difference between the different drainage basin orders is in the distribution of the landscape units which is exclusive to each drainage basin order. Each landscape unit is described in terms of selected biophysical characteristics and forest stand productivity. The A.T.C.S. classification system is proposed as a framework for intensive forest management allowing interpretations to be made at the landscape unit and drainage basin order levels.
SOME WAYS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT AN EARLY AGE
Creators: name: V. Sh. Mamadayupova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Foreign language
children
preschool age
ability
kindergarten
behavior.

description: This scientific research deals with the problems of teaching foreign language at an early age. The beginning of the article is about conditions in preschool system in Uzbekistan and the importance of learning foreign language in the life of children, as the process of learning is much easier in this period of life, as baby brain have special skills for second language learning. The sequential item is dedicated to the history of kindergartens, their names in different countries of the world. The main part of the article gives the information about opinions of the world scientists and their experiments in the field of teaching foreign language at an early age. The article also dedicated to point out the importance of an interesting and effective method of teaching which is called game in the educational activities of pupils that can be used at any stage of language learning. It is important in education, training and development of children as a means of psychological preparation for future situations providing the opportunity to think logically because game situations demand the usage of various objects, and the players have to interact with each other. Playing roles and communicating children try to understand others and explain themselves. Games motivate language learners to study a foreign language and influences for the all sides of their development: the senses, the will and behavior.
Salacia chinensis L.
Creators: name: Coughenour, Jennifer M.
name: Simmons, Mark P.
name: Lombardi, Julio A.
name: Yakobson, Kendra
name: Archer, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Salacia
Salacia chinensis

description: Salacia chinensis L. — A.J. Ford 5550, Australia (BRI); 26S rDNA HM230065, ITS rDNA HM230110, matK HM230157, trnL intron HM230203, trnL-F spacer HM230248;
description: Published as part of Coughenour, Jennifer M., Simmons, Mark P., Lombardi, Julio A., Yakobson, Kendra & Archer, Robert H., 2011, Phylogeny of Celastraceae subfamily Hippocrateoideae inferred from morphological characters and nuclear and plastid loci, pp. 320-330 in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (2) on page 327, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.017, http://zenodo.org/record/5155694
TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE WITH ADVANCED TECHNIQUES
Creators: name: Ergashev, Doniyor Dovronovich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Foreign language
education
teaching
language
focus
innovation
skills
approach
pedagogy.

description: In the field of modern education, the system of teaching Foreign language is also developing as a result of the progressive achievements of the 21st century. In this article the essential features and reasonable results of the use of distance learning and its facilities in the system of teaching Foreign language in the field of education of Uzbekistan are outlined. The advantages of the formation of the process of continuous education are presented based on theoretical and practical basis, as well.
ABDULLA QODIRIY IJODI VA MILLIY RUH
Creators: name: Gulzoda Raxmatilla Qizi Bahromova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Abdulla Qodiriy
roman
adabiyot
millat
ma’naviyat
tarix.

description: Mazkur maqolada buyuk jadid Abdulla Qodiriy ijodi va milliy ruh masalasi ko’rib chiqiladi. Xususan uning eng mashhur romani bo’lmish “O‘tgan kunlar” romani qahramonlarining o’ziga xosligi ilmiy muhokama qilinadi.
ICT USAGE STEPS IN MODERN LESSONS
Creators: name: Mirbabayeva, Sabina
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: ICT
lessons
education
teachers
apply
use
step.

description: Ways of applying ICT in lesson and their stages are given in the article. Much research has focused on the psychological and pedagogical aspects of human-computer interactions, as well as the search for ways to use high-performance information and communication technologies. Here are some suggestions on how to use ICT.
Gravitational Instabilities, Chondrule Formation, and the FU Orionis Phenomenon
Creators: name: Boley, Aaron C.
name: Durisen, Richard H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using analytic arguments and numerical simulations, we examine whether chondrule formation and the FU Orionis phenomenon can be caused by the burst-like onset of gravitational instabilities (GIs) in dead zones. At least two scenarios for bursting dead zones can work, in principle. If the disk is on the verge of fragmention, GI activation near $r\sim4$ to 5 AU can produce chondrule-forming shocks, at least under extreme conditions. Mass fluxes are also high enough during the onset of GIs to suggest that the outburst is related to an FU Orionis phenomenon. This situation is demonstrated by numerical simulations. In contrast, as supported by analytic arguments, if the burst takes place close to $r\sim1$ AU, then even low pitch angle spiral waves can create chondrule-producing shocks and outbursts. We also study the stability of the massive disks in our simulations against fragmentation and find that although disk evolution is sensitive to changes in opacity, the disks we study do not fragment, even at high resolution and even for extreme assumptions.
description: To appear in ApJ
An Investigation into the Role of PPARγ and IL-6 in Exercise-Induced Alterations in Monocyte Gene Expression
Creators: name: Ruffino, Jose
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medical physiology not elsewhere classified

description: The pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage phenotype is linked to insulin resistance, T2D and associated cardiovascular co-morbidities, whereas M2 macrophages regulate the M1 inflammatory response and are, thus, believed to be preventative of these diseases. Exercise may induce markers of M2 polarisation and downregulate M1 markers in mononuclear cells but this has not yet been demonstrated in macrophage precursors, monocytes. Thus, the present research aimed to investigate the effects of exercise on M1/M2 marker expression in monocytes and to elucidate potential mechanisms for any observed changes. Participation in exercise was found to beneficially alter T2D and CVD risk factors, including insulin sensitivity, in high-risk females. Exercise participation was also shown to induce markers of M2 polarisation and reduce expression of the M1 marker, MCP-1, in isolated monocytes. Additionally, a ‘key regulator’ of M2 polarisation, PPARγ was upregulated in monocytes and PPARγ activating properties were elevated in serum samples obtained immediately after exercise participation. Finally, IL-6 was also found to be upregulated immediately after participation in exercise. In THP-1 monocytes, PPARγ was shown to have no effect on M1/M2 marker expression. However, IL-6 was found to downregulate expression of MCP-1, in human monocytes co-cultured with lymphocytes. In conclusion, PPARγ activation does not appear to play a role in the upregulation of M2 markers observed in monocytes following exercise participation. Instead, IL-6 generation may contribute to the impact of exercise on monocyte/macrophage phenotype. It is likely, however, that other exercise-associated factors may also contribute to the observed elevations in monocyte M2 marker expression following exercise participation but these are yet to be elucidated. Nonetheless, this research provides evidence that participation in an exercise intervention, such as the one administered in this study, may impact upon monocyte-macrophage polarisation towards the M2 phenotype, and that this may contribute to the improvements in insulin sensitivity and T2D/CVD risk which support prescription of physical activity in the prevention and management of T2D.
HI and star formation in the most metal-deficient galaxies
Creators: name: Ekta
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Pustilnik, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations for three (viz., DDO 68, SDSS J2104-0035 and UGC 772) of the six most metal-deficient actively star-forming galaxies known. Although there is a debate as to whether these galaxies are undergoing their first episode of star formation or not, they are `young' in the sense that their ISM is chemically unevolved. In this regard, they are the nearest equivalents of young galaxies in the early Universe. All three galaxies, that we have observed, have irregular HI morphologies and kinematics, which we interpret as either due to tidal interaction with neighbouring galaxies, or the consequences of a recent merger. The remaining three of the six most metal-deficient galaxies are also known to have highly disturbed HI distributions and are interacting. It is interesting because these galaxies were chosen solely on the basis of their metallicity and not for any particular signs of interaction. In this sense (i.e., their gas has not yet had time to settle into a regular disc), one could regard these extremely metal deficient (XMD) galaxies as `young'. The current star formation episode is likely to have been triggered by interaction/merger. It is also possible that the tidal interaction has lead to enhanced mixing with metal-poor gas in outer disc, and hence to a low gas-phase metallicity in the central star-forming regions. We also find that in general these galaxies do not show a one-to-one correspondence between regions of high HI column density and regions with current star formation. However, to the extent that one can define a threshold density, its value (~10^{21} atoms cm^{-2}) is similar to that in galaxies with much higher metallicity.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Involving Stakeholders: A good practice guide for transdiciplinarity
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicole
name: Wagner-Ahlfs, Christian
name: Rahmsdorf, Charlotte
name: Balzereit, Friederike
name: Morawska-Jancelewicz,, Joanna
name: Pomade, Adélie
name: Rioja del Río, Carlos
name: Vuka, Ivana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: researchers
stakeholders
transdisciplinary research

description: Involving different actors from society in scientific projects is beneficial for both researchers and stakeholders. Such stakeholders can be citizens, non-governmental organizations or public authorities. Stakeholders can contribute their knowledge to research, scientists can better implement their research, and working together to jointly propose solutions to societal problems and issues. This participatory approach in science is called transdisciplinary research, based on the principle of co-creation.This publication “Involving stakeholders: A good practice guide for transdisciplinarity” aims to offer guidance for scientists, students and universities to carry out transdisciplinary projects, where academia and societal stakeholders work together: 

• The reader will learn about the requirements for asuccessful stakeholder cooperation, and become aware of potential pitfalls,• Scientists will find recommendations for the engagement of stakeholders,• Universities will find recommendations for the support of scientists in their stakeholder activities.
UMUMIY O'RTA TA'LIM MAKTABLARIDA ASTRONOMIYADAN MASALALAR YECHISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Ibrohim Ulugbek Ogli Sapayev
name: Sheroz Eraliyevich Nurmamatov
name: Gafurjan Isroilovich Muxamedov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: astronomiya
yoritgich
shimoliy nuqta
pastki kulminatsiya
yuqori kulminatsiya
planetalarning qo‘shilishi
yoritgichning og‘ishi
yoritgichning to‘g‘ri chiqish.

description: Maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablari astronomiya faniga oid ba’zi masalalarni yechish usullari ko‘rsatib berilgan
Colour remote sensing of the impact of artificial light at night (II): Calibration of DSLR-based images from the International Space Station
Creators: name: de Miguel, Alejandro Sánchez
name: Zamorano, Jaime
name: Aubé, Martin
name: Bennie, Jonathan
name: Gallego, Jesús
name: Ocaña, Francisco
name: Pettit, Donald R.
name: Stefanov, William L.
name: Gaston, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nighttime images taken with DSLR cameras from the International Space Station (ISS) can provide valuable information on the spatial and temporal variation of artificial nighttime lighting on Earth. In particular, this is the only source of historical and current visible multispectral data across the world (DMSP/OLS and SNPP/VIIRS-DNB data are panchromatic and multispectral in the infrared but not at visible wavelengths). The ISS images require substantial processing and proper calibration to exploit intensities and ratios from the RGB channels. Here we describe the different calibration steps, addressing in turn Decodification, Linearity correction (ISO dependent), Flat field/Vignetting, Spectral characterization of the channels, Astrometric calibration/georeferencing, Photometric calibration (stars)/Radiometric correction (settings correction - by exposure time, ISO, lens transmittance, etc) and Transmittance correction (window transmittance, atmospheric correction). We provide an example of the application of this processing method to an image of Spain.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НЕАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ЖИРОВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПЕЧЕНИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ
Creators: name: У. Ш. Усманова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП)
неалкогольный жировой гепатоз (НАЖГ) и неалкогольный стеатогепатит (НАСГ)
интегральной тетрачастотной биоимпедансометрии (ИДМ)
индекс массы тела (ИМТ).

description: Развитие современной медицины требует внедрения в практическое здравоохранение новых легкодоступных технологий оценки компонентного состава тела человека. Это вопросы, обсуждаемые в статье
COUNTERAGENT VALENCE OF STATE VERBS (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE)
Creators: name: Ravshankhodja Rasulov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: valence
counteragent
state verbs
agent
analytical form
comitative attitude
verb
verb control.

description: The article is about the valence of the counteragent of state verbs. The counteragent is meant as a secondary performer, marked in the verb of situation. In this case, the counteragent and the agent, in essence, correspond to each other. The agent and the counteragent are realized as the performer of the situation. Adequate activity of the agent and counteragent has a specific meaning; therefore they are classified as different actants. The agent is the leader, and the counteragent acts as «imitating him». In relation to the agent, the counteragent will be «subordinate» and in relation to the actants (locality, object, addressee, etc.) – «dominant». In the state verbs the implementation of the agent in the nominative and the counteragent in the analytical form ⁅model N + bilan 'together'⁆ is typical. The realizer of the valence of the counteragent of state verbs, as a unit of speech consisting of an analytical form, semantically expresses a comitative relationship. It is characteristic that the compatibility expressed in the analytical form directly enters into a semantic relationship with the mutual voice of the state verb, which, due to the semantic possibility, attach the realizer of the counteragent are used at speech only in the main voice. It follows from this that only the state verbs in the main voice will have the valence of the counteragent. A state verb in a mutual voice logically requires more than one agent. This is an axiom, but the counteragent is in an analytical form regardless of the number of individuals directly related to the state verb in the mutual voice. Its semantic-morphological change is not necessary, because the counteragent is a secondary processor. The counteragent as a person is observed in state verbs with integral semes «duration», «performance» and «physiological». These verbs of the state that have the valence of the counteragent – it is advisable to approach the object phrase from the point of view of the relation of control, since in the verbal control is distinguished the control between strong and weak.
МИНИ ФУТБОЛДА ЧИДАМЛИЛИКНИ НАМОЁН ЭТИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Илхом Тоштемирович Арислонов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: чидамлилик
энергия таъминоти
аэроб машқлари
анаэроб машқлари
мини футбол.

description: Мақолада мини футболда спортчиларнинг махсус чидамлилик тайѐргарлиги билан боғлиқ саволлар ўрганилган..Мини футболда чидамлилик намоѐн бўлиши турли хил омиллар билан таъминланади, улардан бири энергия таъминоти, яъни: ишлайдиган мушакларни энергия билан таъминлайдиган механизмлар. Энергия билан таъминлашнинг иккита механизми мавжуд: аэроб (кислород иштирокидаги кимѐвий реакциялар), анаэроб (кислородсиз содир бўладиган кимѐвий реакциялар). Аэроб ва анаэроб қобилиятлари инсоннинг энергия имкониятларини тўлиқ тавсифлайди
The Welsh Healthcare Innovation Pipeline™
Creators: name: Perkins, Brian
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Applications in life sciences

description: This investigation explored the Welsh Life Sciences (LS) sector through a Grounded Theory approach. Semi-structured interviews with senior stakeholders from academia, government, industry, NHS Wales, third sector and professional institutions were conducted. A conceptual framework was developed to help understand the complex interactions within the Welsh LS sector. Gap analysis was systematically applied to the data in order to design a model for potential interventions to positively influence the Welsh LS sector. The model was then compared with current and forthcoming policy and policy recommendations to produce an integrated intervention termed the 'Welsh Healthcare Innovation Pipeline' (WHIP), to result in the adoption of new innovation within NHS Wales through sourcing, trialling, assessing, procuring, and adopting healthcare innovations through an integrated framework. The proposal is that the WHIP would be adopted across Wales after being piloted sub-regionally within the West Wales region.
Heavy quark potential with dynamical flavors: a first order transition
Creators: name: Bigazzi, Francesco
name: Cotrone, Aldo L.
name: Nunez, Carlos
name: Paredes, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the static potential between external quark-antiquark pairs in a strongly coupled gauge theory with a large number of colors and massive dynamical flavors, using a dual string description. When the constituent mass of the dynamical quarks is set below a certain critical value, we find a first order phase transition between a linear and a Coulomb-like regime. Above the critical mass the two phases are smoothly connected. We also study the dependence on the theory parameters of the quark-antiquark separation at which the static configuration decays into specific static-dynamical mesons.
description: 4 pages; reference updated
Compatible associative products and trees
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 08B20 (Primary), 18D50, 05C05 (Secondary)

description: We compute dimensions of graded components for free algebras with two compatible associative products, and give a combinatorial interpretation of these algebras in terms of planar rooted trees.
description: 19 pages, added a note on relation to other operads
MUQOBIL YONILG'ILARDAN MOTOR YONILG'ISI SIFATIDA FOYDALANISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Creators: name: Nurmuhammad Eshpolat Ogli Odilov
name: Shaxnoza Shannon Qizi Odilova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: avtomobil
dvigatel
yonilg‟i
ekologiya
tejamkorlik
dvigatel quvvati
yonilg‟i xossalari
muqobil motor yonilg‟ilari
tabiiy gaz yonilg‟isi
gaz ballon uskunalari

description: Ushbu maqolada transport vositalari uchun motor yonilg‟ilarining turlari, ularning fizikaviy-kimyoviy xossalari, keltirib o‟tilgan. Muqobil yonilg‟ilarni motor yonilg‟isi sifatida qo‟llashning afzalliklari yoritilgan hamda tabiiy gaz yonilg‟isining ekologik va iqtisodiy samaradorlik ko‟rsatkichlari tahlil etilgan.
Impact of Point Source Clustering on Cosmological Parameters with CMB Anisotropies
Creators: name: Serra, Paolo
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Amblard, Alexandre
name: Pagano, Luca
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The faint radio point sources that are unresolved in cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps are likely to be a biased tracer of the large-scale structure dark matter distribution. While the shot-noise contribution to the angular power spectrum of unresolved radio point sources is included either when optimally constructing the CMB angular power spectrum, as with WMAP data, or when extracting cosmological parameters, we suggest that clustering part of the point source power spectrum should also be included. This is especially necessary at high frequencies above 150 GHz, where the clustering of far-IR sources is expected to dominate the shot-noise level of the angular power spectrum at tens of arcminute angular scales of both radio and sub-mm sources. We make an estimate of source clustering of unresolved radio sources in both WMAP and ACBAR, and marginalize over the amplitude of source clustering in each CMB data set when model fitting for cosmological parameters. For the combination of WMAP 5-year data and ACBAR, we find that the spectral index changes from the value of $0.963 \pm 0.014$ to $0.959 \pm 0.014$ (at 68% c.l.) when the clustering power spectrum of point sources is included in model fits. While we find that the differences are marginal with and without source clustering in current data, it may be necessary to account for source clustering with future datasets such as Planck, especially to properly model fit anisotropies at arcminute angular scales. If clustering is not accounted and point sources are modeled with a shot-noise only out to $l \sim 2000$, the spectral index will be biased by about 1.5$σ$.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
AVTOMOBILLARGA GAZ TO’LDIRISH KOMPRESSOR SHAXOBCHALARIDA XAVFSIZLIK TALABLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Otaganov, Sarvar Qahramon Ogli
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: metan
propan
butan
bosim
gaz uskunalari
gaz ballon
yoqilg‟i baki
ta‟minot tizimi
gaz hidi
siqilgan va suyultirilgan gaz

description: Ushbu maqolada siqilgan va suyultirilgan gaz uskunalaridan foydalanishda xavfsizlik talablariga to‟g‟ri amal qilish, gaz uskunalarini o‟rnatishda, uning ekspluatatsiyasida xavsizlik talablariga rioya qilish, avtomobillarga gaz to‟ldirish compressor shahobchalarida foydalaniladigan tez ishdan chiquvchi ayrim detallar foydalanish shartlari haqida tavsiyalar berib o‟tilgan.
SPRINTERLARNI TAYYORGARLIK JARAYONLARINI INDIVIDUALLASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Roziya Davulovna Alimboeva
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: mashg’ulot yuklamalari
qisqa sprint
uzoq sprint
jismoniy tayyorgarlikning o’sishi
jismoniy rivojlanish
somatotip
dermatoglifika

description: Maqolada yengil atletikachi yuguruvchilarning yillik sikldagi tayyorgarligini rejalashtirish va tashkil etish masalalari yoritilgan
DESCRIPTION OF NATIONAL VALUES IN THE STORY OF THE NOVEL "NON-RETURNING WAVES"
Creators: name: Parizod Shavkat Kizi Turopova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Tradition
customs
ritual
national value
the right of the unseen
halala
style
originality
skill.

description: This article is devoted to the study of national values in the novel "Irreversible Waves" by Turob Maqsud, a representative of the Jizzakh literary community, the study of the uniqueness of the writer's style. The article analyzes and interprets the events of the five stages of the life of the protagonist in Jerusalem in "Irreversible Waves", which consists of "Childhood", "Childhood", "Adolescence", "Adolescence", "Early Youth". The play also shows the traditions, customs, ceremonies, cultural and spiritual values of the Uzbek people, the lives of national heroes.
METAPHORICAL STUDIES AND ITS TYPES
Creators: name: Yuldashev, Azim Abdurakhmanovich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Traditional
Complex
Comprehensive
Specific
Non-specific
Crosscultural
Animal
and Uzbek metaphorical studies

description: There are many studies that touch on the cultural metaphor and the research is categorized into seven aspects, namely the Traditional Metaphorical Study, the Comprehensive Metaphorical Study, the Special Metaphorical Study, the Non-Special Metaphorical Study, the Cross-Cultural Metaphorical Study, the Animal Metaphorical Study and the Uzbek Metaphorical Study. Each of these categories will be elaborated in detail in the next section to identify what problems arise from these studies to be the basis of this study.
Strong polarization-induced reduction of addition energies in single-molecule nanojunctions
Creators: name: Kaasbjerg, Kristen
name: Flensberg, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address polarization-induced renormalization of molecular levels in solid-state based single-molecule transistors and focus on an organic conjugate molecule where a surprisingly large reduction of the addition energy has been observed. We have developed a scheme that combines a self-consistent solution of a quantum chemical calculation with a realistic description of the screening environment. Our results indeed show a large reduction, and we explain this to be a consequence of both (a) a reduction of the electrostatic molecular charging energy and (b) polarization induced level shifts of the HOMO and LUMO levels. Finally, we calculate the charge stability diagram and explain at a qualitative level general features observed experimentally.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Mathematical modelling of SigE regulatory network reveals new insights into bistability of mycobacterial stress response
Creators: name: Zorzan, Irene
name: Del Favero, Simone
name: Giaretta, Alberto
name: Manganelli, Riccardo
name: Di Camillo, Barbara
name: Schenato, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1 - Supplementary Material. This document lists chemical reactions described by the mathematical model, contains information on model development and additional model simulations, provides detailed nullclines derivation.
ТЕХНИКА И МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ БРОСКАМ В БАСКЕТБОЛЕ
Creators: name: Улугбек Ахмеджанович Саидназаров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021

description: В статье представлен анализ общеобразовательной программы по баскетболу для учащихся средней общеобразовательной школы, дана характеристика баскетбола как средства физического воспитания, приведена классификация бросков в современном баскетболе и их значение.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN MODERN PEDAGOGY
Creators: name: Gulnoz Abdukhalilovna Kayumova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: authenticity
authentic materials
classroom
teaching
source
method

description: It is apparent that, number of language learners are increasing and in this process teachers are utilizing authentic materials in EFL and ESL classrooms. This article purposes to introduce historical background of the authenticity and its categories.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA MATEMATIKADAN DARSDAN (SINFDAN VA MAKTABDAN) TASHQARI MASHG'ULOTLAMI TASHKIL ETISH UCHUN TAVSIYALAR
Creators: name: M. Musurmonova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Boshlang‘ich sinf
o‘quvchilar
matematika
darsdan tashqari mashg‘ulotlar
o‘quvchilar bilimlari va amaliy ko‘nikmalari
mantiqiy tafakkur

description: Maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarini matematika faniga qiziqtirish, o‘quv materiallarini yaxshi o‘zlashtirishlari hamda iqtidorlarini rivojlantirish maqsadida darsdan tashqari qo‘shimcha mashg‘ulotlarni tashkil etishning ahamiyati to‘g‘risida fikr yuritilib, tavsiyalar berilgan
Functional responses and feeding strategies of fresh-water filter-feeding zooplankton
Creators: name: Buckingham, Sandra
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study examined the functional response to seston concentration of filter-feeding zooplankton in several freshwater lakes in British Columbia. A simple plankton biomass model was used to develop the hypothesis that zooplankton feeding strategies should be of two distinct types - one characterized by an ability to obtain maximal food intake at high food densities and the other by an ability to harvest food efficiently in very low food densities. A radioactive tracer technique was used to measure feeding rates: zooplankton were allowed to graze for short periods of time on natural seston to which small amounts of ³²P-labelled yeast cells had been added. A preliminary series of experiments checked for possible effects of container size, rinsing technique, kind of food, yeast dosage level, length of grazing time, and acclimation time. A total of 53 functional responses, representing 8 species from 6 lakes, were measured. Functional responses were compared by examining two parameters -maximum feeding rate (asymptote of the functional response), and maximum filtering rate (slope of the functional response near the origin). Some of the species occasionally exhibited a sigmoid functional response, but in general most of the responses were of the Disc or Michaelis-Henten type. Most of the species studied had a very similar range of functional response parameters, and essentially identical maximum filtering rates-Maximum filtering rates were independent of temperature from 8° to 20° C. Maximum feeding rates, on the other hand, were functions of temperature, dividing the zooplankton into "Harm" and "cold" species vita highest measured maximum feeding rates at 20° and 8° C respectively. The similarity of functional response parameters over the range of species and lakes studied indicates that there may in fact be a small number of general feeding strategies underlying the observed complexity of agnatic ecosystems.
ТЕМИР ЙЎЛ АВТОМАТИКАСИ ВА ТЕЛЕМЕХАНИКАСИ КОД ШАКЛЛАНТИРГИЧНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ ВА ЗАМОНАВИЙ ҲОЛАТИ
Creators: name: Феруза Файзитдиновна Шакирова
name: Назиржон Мукаррамович Арипов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Автоблокировка
йўл трансмиттери
контактли релелар
маятникли трансмиттерлар
автоматик локомотив сигнализация

description: Ушбу мақолада, темир йўл автоматика ва телемеханика тизимларида қўлланиладиган, поездлар ҳаракат ҳавфсизлигини таъминлашда муҳим роль ўйнайдиган йўл ва маятникли трансмиттерларнинг Ўзбекистон темир йўлларидаги бугунги ҳолатлари келтирилган. Бунда қурилмаларнинг асосий камчиликлари билан бир қаторда, Ўзбекистон шароитига мос келадиган янги ишлаб чиқилган оптимал, мавжуд тизимларга тўлиқ мос келадиган микропроцессорли жиҳоз таклиф қилинган
Salacia grandifolia Mart. ex Schult.
Creators: name: Coughenour, Jennifer M.
name: Simmons, Mark P.
name: Lombardi, Julio A.
name: Yakobson, Kendra
name: Archer, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Salacia
Salacia grandifolia

description: Salacia grandifolia (Mart. ex. Schult.) G.Don— J.A. Lombardi 6851, Brazil (HRCB); 26S rDNA HM230066, ITS rDNA HM230111, matK HM230158, trnL intron HM230204, trnL-F spacer HM230249;
description: Published as part of Coughenour, Jennifer M., Simmons, Mark P., Lombardi, Julio A., Yakobson, Kendra & Archer, Robert H., 2011, Phylogeny of Celastraceae subfamily Hippocrateoideae inferred from morphological characters and nuclear and plastid loci, pp. 320-330 in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (2) on page 328, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.017, http://zenodo.org/record/5155694
XIX АSRNING 40-YILLАRIDАN 1873 YILGА QАDАR АMАLGА ОSHIRILGАN HАRBIY EKSPЕDITSIYALАR: ХIVА ХОNLIGINING RОSSIYA IMPЕRIYASI TОMОNIDАN ZАBT ETILISHI
Creators: name: Dilafruz Atamuratova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Xiva xonligi
harbiy-ekspeditsiya
general-gubernator fon Kaufman
Gandimiyon shartnomasi
Xorazm tarixnavislik maktabi
rus sharqshunoslik maktabi namoyondalari.

description: Ushbu maqolada XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmida Xiva xonligiga tashrif buyurgan harbiy-ekspeditsiyalar, ularning maqsadi, ular to’plagan materiallar xonlikni bosib olinishiga asos bo’lgani haqidagi fikrlar muhokama qilingan.