cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exact "exact exchange" potential of two- and one-dimensional electron gases beyond the asymptotic limit
Creators: name: Nazarov, V. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange-correlation potential experienced by an electron in the free space adjacent to a solid surface or to a low-dimensional system defines the fundamental image states and is generally important in surface- and nano-science. Here we determine the potential near the two- and one-dimensional electron gases (EG), doing this analytically at the level of the exact exchange of the density-functional theory (DFT). We find that, at $r_\perp\gg k_F^{-1}$, where $r_\perp$ is the distance from the EG and $k_F$ is the Fermi radius, the potential obeys the already known asymptotic $-e^2/r_\perp$, while at $r_\perp \lesssim k_F^{-1}$, but {\em still in vacuum}, qualitative and quantitative deviations of the exchange potential from the asymptotic law occur. The playground of the excitations to the low-lying image states falls into the latter regime, causing significant departure from the Rydberg series. In general, our analytical exchange potentials establish benchmarks for numerical approaches in the low-dimensional science, where DFT is by far the most common tool.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Declaration of Intention of Alfonso Rossmair
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1917

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Alfonso RossmairApplicant age: 35Occupation: ChemistCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 19 March, 1882Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Barbarosa Lloyd LineCity of residence at time of declaration: McKee City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 14 February, 1917
An experimental test of the ethnic security dilemma
Creators: name: Schaub, Max
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: ethnic conflict
subject: experiment
subject: inter-communal conflict
subject: Nigeria
subject: security dilemma

description: The social security dilemma as applied to ethnic groups---i.e., the idea that mutual perceived threat between groups can spiral into intergroup violence---is intriguing, but hard to test. This pre-analysis plan specifies such a test drawing on original data and using both observational and experimental methods. Data will come from Kaduna state in central Nigeria, the site of recurrent inter-communal violence. The survey experiments manipulate factors theoretically predicted to increase threat levels, notably the suitability of weaponry for offensive action, and the vulnerability to first strikes of the threatening community. The paper will test the hypotheses that varying these factors will go along with increased support for steps escalating the conflict. The PAP also specifies several contextual conditions that will make this effect stronger/under which this effect should show most clearly. I hypothesize that the willingness to support pre-emptive violence will be strongest where the central state is weak or little trusted and where increased circulation of firearms has made armed attacks more likely.
Time for Change: An Evaluation of an Intensive Support Service for Young Women at High Risk of Secure Care or Custody
Creators: name: Burman, Michele
name: Imlah, Nadine
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Junge Frau , Sozialarbeit
subject: 360

description: The evaluation of TfC was conducted by researchers from the Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research (SCCJR) between 2009 and 2011. The evaluation utilised a mixed method approach, and included data from semi-structured interviews with: TfC key workers and manager, criminal justice social workers, children’s and families social workers, and other stakeholders, and with young women service users. It also included analysis of case file information and the TfC data-base which records information on referral source, reasons for referral, key presenting issues (e.g. health, addiction), familial circumstances, legal status, history of anti-social or offending behaviour, and current accommodation, as well as any history of statutory involvement.
L’échec malgré l’excellence : vendre le métro français à Shanghai
Creators: name: Badran, Rémi
Publisher: name: Collectif Inventer le Grand Paris
Year: 2023

description: Dans un roman de 1989 intitulé Meurtre dans le TGV, le journaliste Alain Fauvas rappelle que la guerre fait rage dans l’industrie ferroviaire mondiale[1]. Lorsqu’il énumère les diverses « gifles » reçues par Alsthom, le journaliste n’oublie pas de mentionner celle infligée par les Allemands, qui enlevèrent à l’industriel français le contrat pour la réalisation du métro de Shanghai en 1988. L’échec subi dans cette ville est devenu une sorte de cas d’école : dans Le prix de l’erreur, la journaliste économique Libie Cousteau ne manque pas de l’inscrire parmi les « plus beaux flops » du monde des affaires[2]. Certes, l’irritation des autorités...
Declaration of Intention of Elizabeth Eichelbeck
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1926

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Elizabeth Eichelbeck (Elsie Beck)Applicant age: 26Occupation: NurseCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 19 September 1899Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: S.S Bremen City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:17 February 1926
The U.S. training institute for dissemination and implementation research in health
Creators: name: Ammerman, Alice
name: Weiner, Bryan
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2013

description: Abstract Background The science of dissemination and implementation (D&I) is advancing the knowledge base for how best to integrate evidence-based interventions within clinical and community settings and how to recast the nature or conduct of the research itself to make it more relevant and actionable in those settings. While the field is growing, there are only a few training programs for D&I research; this is an important avenue to help build the field’s capacity. To improve the United States’ capacity for D&I research, the National Institutes of Health and Veterans Health Administration collaborated to develop a five-day training institute for postdoctoral level applicants aspiring to advance this science. Methods We describe the background, goals, structure, curriculum, application process, trainee evaluation, and future plans for the Training in Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health (TIDIRH). Results The TIDIRH used a five-day residential immersion to maximize opportunities for trainees and faculty to interact. The train-the-trainer-like approach was intended to equip participants with materials that they could readily take back to their home institutions to increase interest and further investment in D&I. The TIDIRH curriculum included a balance of structured large group discussions and interactive small group sessions. Thirty-five of 266 applicants for the first annual training institute were accepted from a variety of disciplines, including psychology (12 trainees); medicine (6 trainees); epidemiology (5 trainees); health behavior/health education (4 trainees); and 1 trainee each from education & human development, health policy and management, health services research, public health studies, public policy and social work, with a maximum of two individuals from any one institution. The institute was rated as very helpful by attendees, and by six months after the institute, a follow-up survey (97% return rate) revealed that 72% had initiated a new grant proposal in D&I research; 28% had received funding, and 77% had used skills from TIDIRH to influence their peers from different disciplines about D&I research through building local research networks, organizing formal presentations and symposia, teaching and by leading interdisciplinary teams to conduct D&I research. Conclusions The initial TIDIRH training was judged successful by trainee evaluation at the conclusion of the week’s training and six-month follow-up, and plans are to continue and possibly expand the TIDIRH in coming years. Strengths are seen as the residential format, quality of the faculty and their flexibility in adjusting content to meet trainee needs, and the highlighting of concrete D&I examples by the local host institution, which rotates annually. Lessons learned and plans for future TIDIRH trainings are summarized.
Declaration of Intention of Gotthilf Hermann Horn
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1925

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Gotthilf Hermann Horn Applicant age: 19Occupation: Coffee BoyCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 3rd August 1905Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Deutschland City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 28th April 1925
Tulczyjew triples in the constrained dynamics of strings
Creators: name: Grabowski, Janusz
name: Grabowska, Katarzyna
name: Urbanski, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 70S05, 53C80 Secondary: 53D17, 58A20, 58A32, 70G45

description: We show that there exists a natural Tulczyjew triple in the dynamics of objects for which the standard kinematic configuration space $TM$, i.e. the tangent bundle, is replaced with its $n$-th exterior power, i.e. the bundle of tangent $n$-vectors. In this framework, which is fully covariant, we geometrically derive phase equations, as well as Euler-Lagrange equations, including nonholonomic constraints into the picture. Dynamics of strings and a constrained Plateau problem in statics are particular cases of this framework.
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.6970
Declaration of Intention of Bruno Thiel
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Bruno Thiel Applicant age: 36Occupation: WaiterCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 25th October 1886Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Main City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 16th January 1924
Evaluation of the Edinburgh Police Research and Practice Group
Creators: name: Young, Suzanne
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Edinburgh , Polizei
subject: 360

description: In association with the Scottish Institute for Policing Research (SIPR), the Edinburgh Police Research and Practice Group (EPRPG) is an SCCJR knowledge transfer project funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) established to facilitate research-oriented collaboration between police practitioners, policy makers and academics. The project activities included a series of seminars and workshops to disseminate research evidence to frontline practitioners, and to engage in collaborative thinking about research priorities. The Edinburgh Police Research and Practice Group was funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), under its knowledge transfer scheme.
השפעת תכנים ממוקדי מראה ברשתות חברתיות על הערכה עצמית כתלות בגיל
Creators: name: Elkana, Inbal
name: Itach, Rotem
name: Horowitz, Omri
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: במסגרת קורס פסיכולוגיה ניסויית באוניברסיטת תל אביב, זוהי ההרשמה מראש למחקר שלנו הבודק כיצד תכנים ממוקדי מראה ברשתות חברתיות משפיעים על ההערכה העצמית שלנו כתלות בגיל? מבוגרים לעומת צעירים.
Declaration of Intention of Jacques Houser
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1919

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Jacques Houser Applicant age:34Occupation: WaiterCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 26 September 1885Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Lapland City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:15 December 1919
Jamming and Attraction of Interacting Run-and-Tumble Random Walkers
Creators: name: Slowman, A. B.
name: Evans, M. R.
name: Blythe, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of bacterial dynamics where two interacting random walkers perform run-and-tumble motion on a one-dimensional lattice under mutual exclusion and find an exact expression for the probability distribution in the steady state. This stationary distribution has a rich structure comprising three components: a jammed component, where the particles are adjacent and block each other; an attractive component, where the probability distribution for the distance between particles decays exponentially; and an extended component in which the distance between particles is uniformly distributed. The attraction between the particles is sufficiently strong that even in the limit where continuous space is recovered for a finite system, the two walkers spend a finite fraction of time in a jammed configuration. Our results potentially provide a route to understanding the motility-induced phase separation characteristic of active matter from a microscopic perspective.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Comparative efficacy of long-acting bronchodilators for COPD - a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Donohue, James F
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2013

description: Abstract Background Clinicians are faced with an increasingly difficult choice regarding the optimal bronchodilator for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) given the number of new treatments. The objective of this study is to evaluate the comparative efficacy of indacaterol 75/150/300 μg once daily (OD), glycopyrronium bromide 50 μg OD, tiotropium bromide 18 μg/5 μg OD, salmeterol 50 μg twice daily (BID), formoterol 12 μg BID, and placebo for moderate to severe COPD. Methods Forty randomized controlled trials were combined in a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Outcomes of interest were trough and post-dose forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) score and responders (≥4 points), and Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) score and responders (≥1 point) at 6 months. Results Indacaterol was associated with a higher trough FEV1 than other active treatments (difference for indacaterol 150 μg and 300 μg versus placebo: 152 mL (95% credible interval (CrI): 126, 179); 160 mL (95% CrI: 133, 187)) and the greatest improvement in SGRQ score (difference for indacaterol 150 μg and 300 μg versus placebo: -3.9 (95% CrI -5.2, -2.6); -3.6 (95% CrI -4.8, -2.3)). Glycopyrronium and tiotropium 18 μg resulted in the next best estimates for both outcomes with minor differences (difference for glycopyrronium versus tiotropium for trough FEV1 and SGRQ: 18 mL (95% CrI: -16, 51); -0.55 (95% CrI: -2.04, 0.92). Conclusion In terms of trough FEV1 and SGRQ score indacaterol, glycopyrronium, and tiotropium are expected to be the most effective bronchodilators.
2nd Addendum to "Examining emotional concordance across individuals, contexts, and time"
Creators: name: Toner, Emma
name: Teachman, Bethany
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: clinical psychology
subject: concordance
subject: emotion
subject: emotional concordance
subject: network analysis
subject: social anxiety

description: This addendum ("Toner 2nd Prereg Addendum OSF") reflects updates to the original preregistration and first addendum for this project. These changes were made following an initial set of analyses which were run in preparation for an abstract submission due 3/31/22. See attached file for detailed description of changes.
Lepton polarization and CP-violating effects in $\overline{B}\rightarrow \overline{K}_{0}^{*}(1430) \ell^+\ell^-$ Decay in Standard and Two Higgs Doublet Model
Creators: name: Falahati, F.
name: Zebarjad, S. M.
name: Naeimipour, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze the dilepton mass square $q^2$ dependency of single lepton polarization asymmetries and CP violation for $\overline{B}\rightarrow \overline{K}_0^{*}(1430) \ell^+\ell^-, \ell=μ,τ)$ in the 2HDM context. Also, we study the averages of these asymmetries in the domain $4 m_{\ell}^2
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1503.03627; text overlap with arXiv:hep-ph/9705222, arXiv:hep-ph/9811235 by other authors; text overlap with arXiv:hep-ph/0509072 by other authors without attribution
Pathways into research digital 260623
Creators: name: Carter, Jackie
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440701
subject: Communications and media policy
classificationCode: 440705
subject: Gender, policy and administration
classificationCode: 440706
subject: Health policy
classificationCode: 440707
subject: Housing policy
classificationCode: 440799
subject: Policy and administration not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 440709
subject: Public policy
classificationCode: 440710
subject: Research, science and technology policy
classificationCode: 440712
subject: Social policy

description: Social Science Alumni Stories: Pathways into Research.
 This collection of 18 alumni stories from the University of Manchester evidences how former social science students have graduated into roles in research careers.
 Using a skills framework developed by the author - covering analytical and research skills relevant to SHAPE (Social Science, Humanities and Arts for People and the Economy) graduates, and professional (or 'employability' or 'soft') skills taken from industry reports, each story reflects how an alumni looks back on what they learned in their degree and reflects on how they are using that knowledge and those skills in their current role.
 The aim is to help curent students to look forward, to appreciate the skills they are learning have value in the workplace, and to show them through their peers of a few years hence how their futures could unfold.
 The booklet draws on the author's experience of developing a reflection framework for her own students who undertake work placements, and helping them use this to imagine their futures.
 All contributors have granted permission for the booklet and their stories to be shared openly.
 The booklet is one of two - the other being 'Pathways into Policy'. A third is in preparation 'Pathways into Data Careers'
Declaration of Intention of Charles Finkelday
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Charles Finkelday Applicant age:53Occupation: Restaurant ProprietorCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 24th January 1871Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Wmark City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 30th June 1924
Declaration of Intention of Albert Braun
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Albert Braun Applicant age: 21Occupation: RestaurantCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 12th October 1902Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Seidlitz City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:10th March 1924
Exploring Key Elements of Supportive Interventions for Siblings of Children and Youth with Disabilities: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Al-Hakeem, Hiba
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Siblings of children with disabilities are at greater risk for developing mental health concerns. There are many interventions that are shown to be effective in offering social, informational, and emotional support for siblings. Many programs incorporate learning through psychoeducational activities, and offer children strategies to build resilience and promote positive familial relationships. This scoping review aims to summarize and synthesize findings to identify supportive interventions and to describe the common design elements contributing to a successful intervention and implementation.
Doughnut-shaped soap bubbles
Creators: name: Preve, Deison
name: Saa, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soap bubbles are thin liquid films enclosing a fixed volume of air. Since the surface tension is typically assumed to be the only responsible for conforming the soap bubble shape, the realized bubble surfaces are always minimal area ones. Here, we consider the problem of finding the axisymmetric minimal area surface enclosing a fixed volume $V$ and with a fixed equatorial perimeter $L$. It is well known that the sphere is the solution for $V=L^3/6π^2$, and this is indeed the case of a free soap bubble, for instance. Surprisingly, we show that for $V
description: 5 pages. 5 figures and 1 animation available at http://vigo.ime.unicamp.br/bubble/
Declaration of Intention of Joseph Petrilli
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1925

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Joseph PetrilliApplicant age: 33Occupation: TailorCountry of Origin: ItalyDate of Birth: 20January, 1892Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Wamar City of residence at time of declaration: Egg Harbor City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 25 February, 1925
Do current approaches to assessing therapy related adverse events align with the needs of long-term cancer patients and survivors?
Creators: name: Kirch, Rebecca
name: Pettit, Syril D
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract
              The increasing efficacy of cancer therapeutics means that the timespan of cancer therapy administration is undergoing a transition to increasingly long-term settings. Unfortunately, chronic therapy-related adverse health events are an unintended, but not infrequent, outcome of these life-saving therapies. Historically, the cardio-oncology field has evolved as retrospective effort to understand the scope, mechanisms, and impact of treatment-related toxicities that were already impacting patients. This review explores whether current systemic approaches to detecting, reporting, tracking, and communicating AEs are better positioned to provide more proactive or concurrent information to mitigate the impact of AE’s on patient health and quality of life. Because the existing tools and frameworks for capturing these effects are not specific to cardiology, this study looks broadly at the landscape of approaches and assumptions. This review finds evidence of increasing focus on the provision of actionable information to support long-term health and quality of life for survivors and those on chronic therapy. However, the current means to assess and support the impact of this burden on patients and the healthcare system are often of limited relevance for an increasingly long-lived survivor and patient population.
Declaration of Intention of Paul Joseph Augsberger
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1917

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Paul Joseph Augsberger Applicant age: UnknownOccupation: CookCountry of Origin: AustriaDate of Birth: 29th June 1888Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Red Star Line City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJ Declaration submitted and sworn on date: 16th May 1917
Diversion from Prosecution to Social Work in Scotland: A Snapshot of Current Patterns and an Examination of Practice in Three CJAs
Creators: name: Bradford, Ben
name: MacQueen, Sarah
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Schottland , Diversion
subject: 360

description: This report was commissioned by the Scottish Government (the SG) as a result of concerns raised by the diversion working group of the Pre-Disposal Programme Implementation Board. The numbers of cases diverted from prosecution have fallen in recent years (2006 onwards) and it was felt there was a need to investigate this issue further. This report details a small-scale research study on the use of social work related diversion schemes by Procurators Fiscal in Scotland.
Killing GCH everywhere by a cofinality-preserving forcing notion over a model of GCH
Creators: name: Friedman, Sy David
name: Golshani, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting from large cardinals we construct a pair $V_1\subseteq V_2$ of models of $ZFC$ with the same cardinals and cofinalities such that $GCH$ holds in $V_1$ and fails everywhere in $V_2$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1510.02933
Declaration of Intention of Emil Steigleder
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Emil Steigleder, known as Carl Nagle Applicant age: 27Occupation: UnknownCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 10th August 1986Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Bremen City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:28th April 1924
The affect of music tuned to 432Hz versus expectation on relaxation
Creators: name: budin, ofer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a study purpose research as part of the Expirimental psycology course in Tel Aviv University. In this research we wanted to find out the which manipulation has a stronger affect on relaxation: the tuning of the music (its frequency), or the expectation for a relaxing manipulation.
DNA methylation of imprinted genes at birth is associated with child weight status at birth, 1 year, and 3 years
Creators: name: Rowley, Diane L
name: Murphy, Susan K
name: Hogan, Vijaya K
name: Hoyo, Cathrine
name: Benjamin-Neelon, Sara E
name: Mendez, Michelle A
name: Gonzalez-Nahm, Sarah
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract
                Background
                This study assessed the associations between nine differentially methylated regions (DMRs) of imprinted genes in DNA derived from umbilical cord blood leukocytes in males and females and (1) birth weight for gestational age z score, (2) weight-for-length (WFL) z score at 1 year, and (3) body mass index (BMI) z score at 3 years.
                Methods
                We conducted multiple linear regression in n = 567 infants at birth, n = 288 children at 1 year, and n = 294 children at 3 years from the Newborn Epigenetics Study (NEST). We stratified by sex and adjusted for race/ethnicity, maternal education, maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, prenatal smoking, maternal age, gestational age, and paternal race. We also conducted analysis restricting to infants not born small for gestational age.
                Results
                We found an association between higher methylation of the sequences regulating paternally expressed gene 10 (PEG10) and anthropometric z scores at 1 year (β = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.34, 1.33; p = 0.001) and 3 years (β = 1.03; 95% CI = 0.37, 1.69; p value = 0.003) in males only. Higher methylation of the DMR regulating mesoderm-specific transcript (MEST) was associated with lower anthropometric z scores in females at 1 year (β = − 1.03; 95% CI − 1.60, − 0.45; p value = 0.001) and 3 years (β = − 1.11; 95% CI − 1.98, − 0.24; p value = 0.01). These associations persisted when we restricted to infants not born small for gestational age.
                Conclusion
                Our data support a sex-specific association between altered methylation and weight status in early life. These methylation marks can contribute to the compendium of epigenetically regulated regions detectable at birth, influencing obesity in childhood. Larger studies are required to confirm these findings.
On an extension of the Iwatsuka model
Creators: name: Tusek, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove absolute continuity for an extended class of two-dimensional magnetic Hamiltonians that were initially studied by A. Iwatsuka. In particular, we add an electric field that is translation invariant in the same direction as the magnetic field is. As an example, we study the effective Hamiltonian for a thin quantum layer in a homogeneous magnetic field.
Declaration of Intention of Ferdinand Huscher
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1917

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Ferdinand Huscher Applicant age:28Occupation: FarmerCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 14 April 1885Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Barbarossa City of residence at time of declaration: West Egg Harbor City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date:27 February 1917
Understanding the Drivers of Female Imprisonment in Scotland
Creators: name: McIvor, Gill
name: Burman, Michele
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Schottland , Frau , Strafvollzug
subject: 360

description: Female imprisonment has increased significantly in recent years in Scotland and internationally. This report considers possible explanations for this increasing trend. The authors investigated whether the growth in female imprisonment is attributed to more women getting involved in crime, more serious crimes being committed by women or changes in prosecution and sentencing patterns. The analyses presented here focus on women only, and no comparisons with trends for male offenders were made.
Community-level intimate partner violence and the circumstances of first sex among young women from five African countries
Creators: name: Gómez, Anu
name: Speizer, Ilene
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2010

description: Abstract Background Gender-based violence is an important risk factor for adverse reproductive health (RH). Community-level violence may inhibit young women's ability to engage in safer sexual behaviors due to a lack of control over sexual encounters. Few studies examine violence as a contextual risk factor. Methods Using nationally representative data from five African countries, the association between community-level physical or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) and the circumstances of first sex (premarital or marital) among young women (ages 20-29) was examined. Results In Mali, and Kenya bivariate analyses showed that young women who had premarital first sex were from communities where a significantly higher percentage of women reported IPV experience compared to young women who had marital first sex. Multivariate analyses confirmed the findings for these two countries; young women from communities with higher IPV were significantly more likely to have had premarital first sex compared to first sex in union. In Liberia, community-level IPV was associated with a lower risk of premarital sex as compared to first sex in union at a marginal significance level. There was no significant relationship between community-level IPV and the circumstances of first sex in the Democratic Republic of Congo or Zimbabwe. Conclusion These findings indicate that context matters for RH. Individualized efforts to improve RH may be limited in their effectiveness if they do not acknowledge the context of young women's lives. Programs should target prevention of violence to improve RH outcomes of youth.
Can JSP Code be Generated Using XML Tags?
Creators: name: Bothra, Neha
name: Jain, Kritika
name: Chakraborty, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the years, a variety of web services have started using server-side scripting to deliver results back to a client as a paid or free service; one such server-side scripting language is Java Server Pages (JSP). Also Extensible markup language (XML), is being adopted by most web developers as a tool to describe data.Therefore, we present a conversion method which uses predefined XML tags as input and generates the corresponding JSP code. However, the end users are required to have a basic experience with web pages. This conversion method aims to reduce the time and effort spent by the user (web developer) to get acquainted with JSP. The conversion process abstracts the user from the intricacies of JSP and enables him to focus on the business logic.
Declaration of Intention of August Belz
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1926

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: August Belz Applicant age: 26Occupation: CarpenterCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 8th August 1899Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Westphalia City of residence at time of declaration: Pleasantville NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 24th July 1926
title: An das deutsche Volk! Deutsche! In ernster Stunde für unser Vaterland spreche ich zu Euch; hört meine Worte mit Vertrauen! Eine beklagenswerte Spaltung ist eingetreten zwischen der Krone und den Volksvertretern Preußsens. ...; [1848]
title: Frankfurt a. M., den 21. November 1848
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Johann Österreich, Erzherzog
name: Schmerling, Anton von
name: Peucker, Eduard von
name: Duckwitz, Arnold
name: Beckerath, Hermann von
name: Mohl, Robert von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Declaration of Intention of Friedrich Hafner
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Friedrich Hafner Applicant age: 28Occupation: MachinistCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 30th January 1896Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Cauopic City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 18th January 1924
Hydroxylation of Rutile TiO$_2$ (110) Surface Enhancing Its Reducing Power for Photocatalysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Daoyu
name: Yang, Minnan
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydroxylation of the rutile TiO$_2$ (110) surface has attracted much attention as the excess unpaired electrons introduced by hydroxyls play a critical role in surface chemistry and photocatalysis process of this material. In this work, based on density functional theory calculations with the Hubbard U correction, the electronic structures of the hydroxylated TiO$_2$ (110) surfaces have been studied. One interesting effect is found that the hydroxylation can elevate band edges of TiO$_2$, and thus can enhance its reducing power for photocatalysis. The underlying physical mechanism for such shifts of the band edges are associated with the electric dipoles arising from the hydroxyl groups on the surface.
description: 4 figures
User Views of Punishment. The dynamics of community-based punishment: insider views from the outside
Creators: name: Weaver, Beth
name: Armstrong, Sarah
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strafe
subject: 360

description: This report explores the experience of community sentences from the perspective of those subject to them and is part of a larger project on ‘User Views of Punishment’ in which we attempt to document what the punished think of punishment: how it works, what it means and how it fits into the larger context of a person’s life. Where a previous SCCJR research report (No.04/2010) explored research findings with a particular focus on the experience and effects of short prison sentences from the perspective of those serving them (Armstrong and Weaver 2010), this research report provides highlights of findings from the analysis with a specific focus on the experience and effects of both prison and community sanctions from the perspective of those currently subject to community sanctions, whose penal experience includes short prison sentences.
MPEC 2024-R84 : 2024 RL2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RL2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Metabolic Control and Bone Health in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
Creators: name: Spagnoli, Anna
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2011

description: Abstract Background Adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fracture risk, yet the etiologies remain elusive. Early detection of derangements in bone biomarkers during adolescence could lead to timely recognition. In adolescents with T1D, we evaluated the relationships between metabolic control, BMD, and bone anabolic and turnover markers. Methods Cross-sectional study of 57 adolescent subjects with T1D who had HbA1c consistently ≥ 9% (Poor Control, PC n = 27) or < 9% (Favorable Control, FC n = 30) for two years prior to enrollment. Subjects had T1DM for at least three years and were without diabetes complications, known celiac disease, or other chronic diseases. Results There were no differences between HbA1c groups in BMD, components of the IGF system, or 25-hydroxyvitamin D status. The prevalence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D abnormalities was similar to that seen in the general adolescent population. Few patients met the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for vitamin D or calcium. Conclusions These data provide no evidence of association between degree of metabolic control and BMD in adolescents with T1D. Adolescents with T1D have a high prevalence of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D abnormalities. Longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the predictive value of vitamin D abnormalities on fracture risk.
Declaration of Intention of Lewis Sterr
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1917

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Lewis Sterr Applicant age: 26Occupation: ChefCountry of Origin: Germany (Bavaria)Date of Birth: 31 August 1890Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: Ryndam City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 20 February 1917
Declaration of Intention of Miss Helene Molck
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1924

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Miss Helene Molck Applicant age: 46Occupation: CookCountry of Origin:GermanyDate of Birth: 6th March 1878Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: S.S. Hanover, N.L.B. Line City of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 21st July 1924
THE CHARACTERISATION OF ENGINE OILS BY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH LUMINESCENCE DETECTION
Creators: name: LEWIS, SIMON WYNDHAM
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1994

description: This thesis describes the development of pre column derivatisation reactions for the selective determination of organic functional groups in oxidised oils by liquid chromatography (LC) with luminescence detection. The testing of oils for oxidative stability and the current methods of oil analysis are reviewed in chapter one. An overview of LC and luminescence spectrometry, with particular regard to chemiluminescence (CL) is also presented. Chapter two is a flow injection investigation of the experimental variables of the peroxyoxalate CL reaction. Two aryl oxalates; bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)oxalate and bis(2,4,6-tricblorophenyl)oxalate were compared for their suitability to LC detection. A charge coupled device (CCD) was used to obtain the CL spectra of fluorophores and to investigate the CL emission background. Chapter three and four describes procedures for the determination of carboxylic acids in oils by pre column esterification with 9-anthracenemethanol, reversed phase LC and either peroxyoxalate CL or fluorescence detection. The oils were dialysed prior to derivatisation to remove high molecular weight species which were found to interfere with the reaction. Carboxylic acids were present in the oxidised oils and their concentrations reflected the degree of degradation of the oils. The determination of aldehydes in oxidised oils is described in chapter five. The aldehydes in oil dialysates are labelled by reductive amination with 3- aminofluoranthene and the derivatives separated by isocratic reversed-phase LC with peroxyoxalate CL detection using TCPO-hydrogen peroxide. Aldehydes were also found to be produced by the oxidation of oils in car engines.
Interventions for Drug Users in the Criminal Justice System: Scottish Review
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Schottland , Drogenkriminalität , Strafvollzug
subject: 360

description: The purpose of this review was to examine the available research evidence on criminal justice interventions in Scotland in terms of “effectiveness”, (measured by rates of reconviction/reoffending, and reductions in drug use) and costs. The review also recognises the current policy emphasis on “recovery”, which requires a wider acknowledgement of the possible mechanisms for measuring “success” and a wider vision for the process of recovery itself. The review was undertaken between August and November 2010.
Stem cells and repair of lung injuries
Creators: name: Neuringer, Isabel P
name: Randell, Scott
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2004

description: Abstract Fueled by the promise of regenerative medicine, currently there is unprecedented interest in stem cells. Furthermore, there have been revolutionary, but somewhat controversial, advances in our understanding of stem cell biology. Stem cells likely play key roles in the repair of diverse lung injuries. However, due to very low rates of cellular proliferation in vivo in the normal steady state, cellular and architectural complexity of the respiratory tract, and the lack of an intensive research effort, lung stem cells remain poorly understood compared to those in other major organ systems. In the present review, we concisely explore the conceptual framework of stem cell biology and recent advances pertinent to the lungs. We illustrate lung diseases in which manipulation of stem cells may be physiologically significant and highlight the challenges facing stem cell-related therapy in the lung.
Raman scattering study of spin-density-wave-induced anisotropic electronic properties in AFe2As2 (A=Ca,Eu)
Creators: name: Zhang, W. -L.
name: Yin, Z. P.
name: Ignatov, A.
name: Bukowski, Z.
name: Karpinski, Janusz
name: Sefat, Athena S.
name: Ding, H.
name: Richard, P.
name: Blumberg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a polarization-resolved and temperature-dependent Raman scattering study of AFe2As2 (A = Ca, Eu). In the spin-density-wave (SDW) phase, spectral weight redistribution is observed in the fully symmetric and non-symmetric scattering channels at different energies. An anisotropic Raman response is observed in the fully symmetric channel in spontaneously detwinned CaFe2As2 samples. We calculate the orbital-resolved electronic structures using a combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory (DFT+DMFT). We identify the electronic transitions corresponding to these two spectral features and find that the anisotropic Raman response originates from the lifted degeneracy of the dxz/yz orbitals in the broken symmetry phase.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Reducing Reoffending: Review of Selected Countries
Creators: name: Armstrong, Sarah
name: McNeill, Fergus
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Schottland , England , Wales , Nordirland , Irland , Norwegen , Neuseeland , Rückfallkriminalität
subject: 360

description: This report presents research commissioned by Audit Scotland on international levels and experience of reoffending. It aims to set the Scottish experience of reoffending in context and to identify factors which other jurisdictions have seen affect reoffending rates. The jurisdictions included in this review are: Scotland, England and Wales, Northern Ireland, Ireland, Norway and New Zealand.
Declaration of Intention of Wilhelm Stork
Creators: name: United States. Bureau Of Naturalization
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1917

description: Declaration of Intention to become a citizen of the United States, as filled out and signed by: Wilhelm StorkApplicant age: 39Occupation: WaiterCountry of Origin: GermanyDate of Birth: 17 June, 1877Sailed to the US aboard the vessel: LaplandCity of residence at time of declaration: Atlantic City, NJDeclaration submitted and sworn on date: 10 February, 1917
Viscoelasticity of colloidal polycrystals doped with impurities
Creators: name: Louhichi, Ameur
name: Tamborini, Elisa
name: Oberdisse, Julian
name: Cipelletti, Luca
name: Ramos, Laurence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the microstructure of a colloidal polycrystal influences its linear viscoelasticity. We use thermosensitive copolymer micelles that arrange in water in a cubic crystalline lattice, yielding a colloidal polycrystal. The polycrystal is doped with a small amount of nanoparticles, of size comparable to that of the micelles, which behave as impurities and thus partially segregate in the grain boundaries. We show that the shear elastic modulus only depends on the packing of the micelles and does not vary neither with the presence of nanoparticles nor with the crystal microstructure. By contrast, we find that the loss modulus is strongly affected by the presence of nanoparticles. A comparison between rheology data and small-angle neutron scattering data suggests that the loss modulus is dictated by the total amount of nanoparticles in the grain boundaries, which in turn depends on the sample microstructure.