cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An homeopathic cure to pure Xenon large diffusion
Creators: name: Azevedo, C. D. R.
name: Fernandes, L. M. P.
name: Freitas, E. D. C.
name: Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
name: Monrabal, F.
name: Monteiro, C. M. B.
name: Santos, J. M. F. Dos
name: Veloso, J. F. C. A.
name: Gomez-Cadenas, J. J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NEXT neutrinoless double beta decay experiment will use a high- pressure gas electroluminescence-based TPC to search for the decay of Xe-136. One of the main advantages of this technology is the possibility to reconstruct the topology of events with energies close to Qbb. The rejection potential associated to the topology reconstruction is limited by our capacity to prop- erly reconstruct the original path of the electrons in the gas. This reconstruction is limited by different factors that include the geometry of the detector, the density of the sensors in the tracking plane and the separation among them, etc. Ultimately, the resolution is limited by the physics of electron diffusion in the gas. In this paper we present a series of molecular additives that can be used in Xenon gas at very low partial pressure to reduce both longitudinal and transverse diffusion. We will show the results of different Monte-Carlo simulations of electron transport in the gas mixtures from wich we have extracted the value of some important parameters like diffusion, drift velocity and light yields. These results show that there is a series of candidates that can reduce diffusion without affecting the energy resolution of the detector and they should be studied experimentally. A comparison with preliminary results from such an ongoing experimental effort is given.
description: Proceedings of LIDINE 2015 conference
An approach to home-based business
Creators: name: Pinard, Alain
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Home-based businesses--Law and legislation--Ontario--Hamilton
subject: Ordinances, Municipal--Ontario--Hamilton

description: Following a lengthy and heated debate, the former Town of Ancaster (now part of the new City of Hamilton) adopted new zoning regulations for home-based businesses. Although this activity is increasingly commonplace, some Canadians remain opposed to the idea of neighbours carrying out business in their homes. However, two years after the passing of Bylaw 99-20, it has been concluded that the new regulations are working well. The new regulations work well for two principal reasons: (1) contrary to traditional zoning bylaws and regulations, they emphasize performance indicators instead of business categories; and (2) the performance indicators reflect community standards. A comprehensive study was undertaken to understand the community's views. The hard data were also invaluable in supporting the approach that was eventually approved.
description: L'ancienne municipalité d'Ancaster, qui fait maintenant partie de la nouvelle ville de Hamilton, a ratifié, à la suite d'un débat passionné, un règlement de zonage concernant les entreprises à domicile. Bien que de plus en plus de gens s'adonnent, à la maison, à des activités de nature commerciale, certaines personnes s'y opposent. Deux années après l'adoption du règlement 99-20, la réglementation semble avoir porté fruit. La nouvelle réglementation doit son succès au fait que, plutôt que de tenir compte du type d'activité, comme c'est généralement le cas, le règlement est fondé sur des indicateurs de performance qui reflètent les priorités sociales. Une étude approfondie a permis d'établir les besoins communautaires et d'identifier une démarche appropriée.
description: Abstract in English and French; text in French
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5196/Article003.pdf?sequence=3
Jenseits des one-size-fits-all-Ansatzes : die psychosoziale Arbeit mit häuslichen Gewalttätern
Creators: name: Hafner, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Männlichkeit
subject: Gewalt
subject: Intervention
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: USA

description: Seit den 1970er Jahren existieren in den USA Täterprogramme gegen häusliche Gewalt an Frauen. Die Batterer Intervention hat sich als Teil eines engen Kooperationsverbundes (Community Coordinated Response) bewährt. Der Artikel stellt Ansätze aus den USA vor, die mehr Vielfalt hinsichtlich der Methodik, z. B. der Gefährdungsanalyse, und des besonderen Hilfebedarfs für spezielle Tätergruppen postulieren. Die Diskurse in den USA über die Weiterentwicklung der Täterarbeit werden dargestellt, da sie bisher von den deutschsprachigen Fachleuten kaum rezipiert werden.
Multiple Object Tracking and the Twinkle Goes Effect
Creators: name: Corbett, Joshua
name: Holcombe, Alex
name: Dechterenko, Filip
name: Lukavsky, Jiri
name: Howard, Christina
name: Maher, Liam
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The full details of this preregistration can be found in the document "mot_twinkle_goes_prereg.docx".
Casimir Effect in Horava-Lifshitz-like theories
Creators: name: Ulion, I. J. Morales
name: de Mello, E. R. Bezerra
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a Lorentz-breaking scalar field theory within the Horava-Lifshtz approach. We investigate the changes that a space-time anisotropy produces in the Casimir effect. A massless real quantum scalar field is considered in two distinct situations: between two parallel plates and inside a rectangular two-dimensional box. In both cases we have adopted specific boundary conditions on the field at the boundary. As we shall see, the energy and the Casimir force strongly depends on the parameter associated with the breaking of Lorentz symmetry and also on the boundary conditions.
description: 24 pages, version accepted to International Journal of Modern Physics A
Education, democracy and conflict prevention in a future unified Korea
Creators: name: Youn, Hyunjoo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This thesis explores the issue of Korean reunification and how education policy might shape a future unified Korea. The guiding conceptual framework is John Dewey's concept of democracy. Moreover, by looking at the education systems of both South and North Korea, educational problems that are pertinent for reunification are described. Through the analysis and discussion of the two current systems, the shape of education in a future reunified Korea is suggested. The conclusion brings focus to the importance of democracy and education reform in order to prevent future conflict that mig ht occur following reunification.
title: Crimes of Passion: Repräsentationen der Sexualpathologie im frühen 20. Jahrhundert
title: Internationale Tagung vom 24. bis 26. Juli 2013 an der Universität Münster
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wolf, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Literatur
subject: Sexualität
subject: Repräsentation
subject: Recht
subject: 800 Literatur und Rhetorik
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: Sexualpathologie

description: Die Tagung erforschte das Verhältnis der Sexualpathologie zu unterschiedlichen Diskursbereichen wie Literatur, Recht und bildender Kunst. Dabei gelang es, in der Gesamtschau ein differenziertes Bild dieser komplexen Beziehungen entstehen zu lassen.
title: Shear wave elasticity imaging (ARFI, VTIQ mode ®): a new technique for breast lesion characterization?
Creators: name: ciolovan, maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To determine the input of Shear Wave Imaging elastography by using Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse ®, Virtual Touch Imaging and Quantification ®, Siemens (ARFI, VTIQ mode ®) in addition to conventional ultrasound to improve breast lesion...
title: Cortical surface-based analysis of arterial spin labeling maps in early onset Alzheimer's disease patients
Creators: name: VERCLYTTE, Sébastien
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dementia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most frequent etiology of neurodegenerative dementia and usually affects elderly people. Rarely, AD can affect younger patients. Early onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) is characterized by an age-at-onset < 65...
title: Phantom study of liver fat quantification in dual-energy CT: comparison to single-energy CT and MR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hyodo, Tomoko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Liver
subject: Animal (veterinary) studies

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background There is a need for non-invasive method for hepatic steatosis assessment―eg, diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis; and liver donor selection. The current gold standard techniques for evaluation of hepatic...
title: Imaging in renal transplantation: from donor assessment to evaluation of the kidney transplant recipient
Creators: name: Ognibene, Noemi Maria Giovanna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Kidney

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the role of imaging in kidney transplantation, from the assessment of the donor’s anatomy to the evaluation of early and late complications in transplant...
The two screen experience: Examining the interplay between multitasking and involvement on user perceptions of television programs
Creators: name: Borrett, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: Mass media

description: Two-screen experiences invite viewers to follow along with television programs on their tablets or computers and they are used as a means of keeping viewers engaged with television. A 2x2 laboratory experiment was designed to test the effect of multitasking (concurrent and sequential) and program involvement (high and low) on a variety of outcomes, including attitudes, memory, social well-being, and creativity. Participants were 128 undergraduate journalism students from a large southeastern university. They were shown either a high involvement video or a low involvement video and asked to answer questions about the video either while it was playing or immediately after it had finished. Results indicate that memory for the program was higher during sequential multitasking conditions and high involvement conditions. Multitasking was not related to perceptions of social well-being. Additionally, attitudes were more positive during high involvement conditions. Findings also show that multitasking had a positive effect on creativity.
title: Ultrasound-guided fusion imaging-assisted facet joint injections: preliminary experience
Creators: name: Orlandi, Davide
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Puncture
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Inflammation
subject: Arthritides

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Currently facet joint injections are performed using CT guidance or fluoroscopy. Our GPS enhanced fusion system allows to combine the precision and panoramic view of these imaging modalities with the US dynamic imaging. The aim of our study was to...
Additional file 1 of Mesenteric lymph nodes: a critical site for the up-regulatory effect of hUC-MSCs on Treg cells by producing TGF-β1 in colitis treatment
Creators: name: Zhang, Qixiang
name: Zeng, Zhu
name: Wei, Ning
name: Su, Yueyan
name: Wang, Jing
name: Ni, Qi
name: Wang, Yukai
name: Yang, Jingwen
name: Liu, Xiaoyan
name: Xu, Huanke
name: Wang, Guangji
name: Shan, Yunlong
name: Zhou, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in acute traumatic rupture: complications and follow-up
Creators: name: Barbosa, Fabiane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Stents

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background: Acute traumatic rupture of thoracic aorta is an life threatening situation. The presence of severe associated injuries many times precludes conventional surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the complications and the long term...
Systematic review and Meta-Analysis on SAH perforation model in mice
Creators: name: Alpdogan, Serdar
name: Sander, Timo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Nervous System Diseases
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Neurobiology
subject: Medical Education

description: The filament perforation model is a well established method in rodents mimicing subarachnoidal hemorrhage in brains. Here we investigate possible influences of different parameters on mortality rate, infarct size and cerebral vasospasm mainly focusing on the C57BL/6 mouse strain aiming on identifiying parameters for refinement of the methods and reduction of animal numbers and increase the value of each used animal.
Strangeness production and long-range correlations in pp collisions in string fusion approach
Creators: name: Kovalenko, Vladimir
name: Vechernin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of string fusion on the correlations in strange particles production in proton-proton collisions at high energy are studied in the framework of a Monte Carlo string-parton model. The model is based on the strings formation in elementary dipole-dipole collisions. The hardness of the elementary interaction is defined by a transverse size of the colliding dipoles. The interaction between strings is realized in the accordance with the string fusion model prescriptions by the introduction of the lattice in the impact parameter plane and taking into account the finite rapidity length of strings. The particles species differentiation is implemented according to Schwinger mechanism. The parameters of the model are fixed with the experimental data on total inelastic cross section and charged multiplicity. In the framework of the model the long-range correlation functions with an accounting of strangeness have been studied. A new intensive event-by-event observable has been proposed, which characterizes the fraction of strange particles in the event. The predictions on the correlations between strangeness, multiplicity and mean transverse momentum are obtained for pp collisions at 7 TeV.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proc. SQM2015
title: Diagnostic yield of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs Digital Mammography in the assessment of breast cancer: a study on surgical specimens.
Creators: name: Molinari, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Surgery
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Screen-Film Mammography had a great impact in breast cancer detection, thanks to its possibility of early diagnosis, that leads to mortality reduction [1]. Moreover mammography represents the only imaging tool, which permits to reduce mortality [2]....
Additional file 4 of Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in the Wolaita zone in Southern Ethiopia: mid-stage evaluation of the Geshiyaro project and progress towards the interruption of transmission
Creators: name: Mengistu, Birhan
name: Liyew, Ewnetu Firdawek
name: Chernet, Melkie
name: Tasew, Geremew
name: Maddren, Rosie
name: Collyer, Benjamin
name: Anjulo, Ufaysa
name: Tamiru, Adugna
name: Forbes, Kathryn
name: Mehari, Zelalem
name: Deribe, Kebede
name: Yadeta, Teshale
name: Salasibew, Mihretab
name: Tollera, Getachew
name: Anderson, Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. WHO classification of STH infections. epg egg per gram.
Raw Data Responses Expert Survey by Question
Creators: name: N'Diaye, Dieynaba
name: Salpéteur, Cécile
name: Bizouerne, Cécile
name: Le Roch, Karine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Expert survey; severe acute malnutrition; psychosocial intervention; children

description: This file contains raw responses of the participant to our questionnaire "Which design for a psychosocial intervention on severely acute malnourished children in humanitarian settings"
Unveiling the structural arrangements responsible for the atomic dynamics in metallic glasses during physical aging
Creators: name: Giordano, V. M.
name: Ruta, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding and controlling physical aging, i.e. the spontaneous temporal evolution of out-of-equilibrium systems, represents one of the greatest tasks in material science. Recent studies have revealed the existence of a complex atomic motion in metallic glasses, with different aging regimes in contrast with the typical continuous aging observed in macroscopic quantities. By combining dynamical and structural synchrotron techniques, for the first time we directly connect previously identified microscopic structural mechanisms with the peculiar atomic motion, providing a broader unique view of their complexity. We show that the atomic scale is dominated by the interplay between two processes: rearrangements releasing residual stresses related to a cascade mechanism of relaxation, and medium range ordering processes, which do not affect the local density, likely due to localized relaxations of liquid-like regions. As temperature increases, a surprising additional secondary relaxation process sets in, together with a faster medium range ordering, likely precursors of crystallization.
description: 6 Figures
title: Pictorial review of extraconal and osseous orbital pathology – what can be found ‘around’ the orbits?
Creators: name: Meissnitzer, Matthias
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Eyes
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review imaging anatomy of the orbits. To focus on extraconal pathologies including osseous orbital lesions. To provide a pictorial review of extraconal and osseous orbital pathologies and put forward an algorithm for image...
title: Intraoperative urosonography with ultrasound contrast (SonoVue®) - a new method increasing the effectiveness of treatment during endoscopic injection of bulking agents due to vesicouretheral reflux (VUR) in children.
Creators: name: Wozniak, Magdalena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Paediatric

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To find out whether intraoperative urosonography performed during endoscopic injection of bulking agents may increase the effectiveness of the...
Human resources available to provide treatment and social welfare services to mentally ill individuals in mainland China: A scoping review
Creators: name: Sun, Meng
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Scoping Review Protocol: Human resources for mental health services in China

description: Protocol for a scoping review that aims to systematically map currently available research and other information sources about the rapidly changed characteristics and distribution of human resources available to provide mental health services in China and to identify any critical gaps in current knowledge about this issue.
Additional file 3 of Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in the Wolaita zone in Southern Ethiopia: mid-stage evaluation of the Geshiyaro project and progress towards the interruption of transmission
Creators: name: Mengistu, Birhan
name: Liyew, Ewnetu Firdawek
name: Chernet, Melkie
name: Tasew, Geremew
name: Maddren, Rosie
name: Collyer, Benjamin
name: Anjulo, Ufaysa
name: Tamiru, Adugna
name: Forbes, Kathryn
name: Mehari, Zelalem
name: Deribe, Kebede
name: Yadeta, Teshale
name: Salasibew, Mihretab
name: Tollera, Getachew
name: Anderson, Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Follow-up mean intensity of infection (egg count) in the longitudinal survey sites by species, age group, and arm with 95% CIs.
It was like burning in hell: a comparative exploration of acid attack violence
Creators: name: Welsh, Jane
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: This thesis explores the issue of acid attack violence: a sadistic and cruel form of violence that involves the intentional throwing of corrosive acid onto another person with the intention of disfiguration. Acid attack violence occurs in many countries but is particularly prevalent in: Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and Cambodia. Global statistics suggest that attacks are predominantly perpetrated by men as a result of shame and loss of face or loss of honour. Developing an understanding of the motivations and aetiology of this form of violence is the focus of this thesis as much of the current discourses and interventions are focused on the victims of these crimes, and do not address or investigate underlying root causes. Drawing on Heise and colleagues adapted socio-ecological model, this thesis will explore factors that contribute to the acid attack violence and will refer to high-profile cases in Cambodia, Bangladesh and India.
title: HRCT findings of p-nodules in the patients with simple pneumoconiosis
Creators: name: Kim, Yook
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The opacities caused by dust inhalation are divided according to their shape (round or irregular). According to size, the round opacities are classified as p, q, or r, and the irregular opacities as s, t or u (p and s, up to 1.5 mm in diameter; q...
Rotating saddle trap: A Coriolis force in an inertial frame
Creators: name: Kirillov, Oleg N.
name: Levi, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Particles in rotating saddle potentials exhibit precessional motion which, up to now, has been explained by explicit computation. We show that this precession is due to a hidden Coriolis-like force which, unlike the standard Coriolis force, is present in the inertial frame. We do so by finding a hodograph-like "guiding center" transformation using the method of normal form.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in the Wolaita zone in Southern Ethiopia: mid-stage evaluation of the Geshiyaro project and progress towards the interruption of transmission
Creators: name: Mengistu, Birhan
name: Liyew, Ewnetu Firdawek
name: Chernet, Melkie
name: Tasew, Geremew
name: Maddren, Rosie
name: Collyer, Benjamin
name: Anjulo, Ufaysa
name: Tamiru, Adugna
name: Forbes, Kathryn
name: Mehari, Zelalem
name: Deribe, Kebede
name: Yadeta, Teshale
name: Salasibew, Mihretab
name: Tollera, Getachew
name: Anderson, Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Participants enrolled, mean age in the longitudinal parasitological survey in Arms 1, 2, and 3.
Additional file 1 of Implementing the organizational readiness for change survey during a novel midwifery preceptor program in Sierra Leone: stakeholder results
Creators: name: van de Water, Brittney J.
name: Longacre, Ashley H.
name: Hotchkiss, Jenny
name: Sonnie, Mustapha
name: Mann, Julie
name: Lemor, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
On the Grain-Modified Magnetic Diffusivities in Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Xu, Rui
name: Bai, Xue-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly ionized protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are subject to non-ideal-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects including Ohmic resistivity, the Hall effect and ambipolar diffusion (AD), and the resulting magnetic diffusivities ($η_O, η_H$ and $η_A$) largely control the disk gas dynamics. The presence of grains not only strongly reduces disk ionization fraction, but also modify the scalings of $η_H$ and $η_A$ with magnetic field strength. We derive analytically asymptotic expressions of $η_H$ and $η_A$ in both strong and weak field limits and show that towards strong field, $η_H$ can change sign (at a threshold field strength $B_{\rm th}$), mimicking a flip of field polarity, and AD is substantially reduced. Applying to PPDs, we find that when small $\sim0.1$ ($0.01$)$μ$m grains are sufficiently abundant [mass ratio $\sim0.01$ ($10^{-4}$)], $η_H$ can change sign up to $\sim2-3$ scale heights above midplane at modest field strength (plasma $β\sim100$) over a wide range of disk radii. Reduction of AD is also substantial towards the AD dominated outer disk and may activate the magneto-rotational instability. We further perform local non-ideal MHD simulations of the inner disk (within 10 AU) and show that with sufficiently abundant small grains, magnetic field amplification due to the Hall-shear instability saturates at very low level near the threshold field strength $B_{\rm th}$. Together with previous studies, we conclude by discussing the grain-abundance-dependent phenomenology of PPD gas dynamics.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. submitted to ApJ
title: Langerhans cell histiocytosis in children: imaging findings
Creators: name: Giovagnoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Outcomes
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), most commonly occurring in children, is a poorly understood disorder characterized by the accumulation of pathologic Langerhans like cells, a type of histiocyte (1). Despite extensive research, the cause of LCH...
Data Collections Explorer – An Information System for the Engineering Sciences
Creators: name: Ost, Philipp
name: Stotzka, Rainer
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: NFDI-MatWerk
NFDI4Ing
NFDI

description: The poster provides an overview of and an introduction to the Data Collections Explorer. It is an information system for engineering related resources, such as repositories, databases, archives, as well as datasets published independent of these structures. In addition, the poster describes current developments and provides an outlook on future work. The target audience are scientists either searching for data sets or looking to publish their data sets. Seeking to share or publish their research data sets, scientists are confronted with questions such as: what is an appropriate repository for publishing the data sets? Do repositories have size restrictions with respect to the data sets that can be uploaded? What is this limit? Are publication fees charged? Searching for data sets, scientists are often confronted with questions such as: are data sets available to aid in research? Are benchmarks available to check results? Are these data sets available under an open access license? The Data Collections Explorer is a low-threshold web service to share and discover research data. To help get an overview and answer the above questions, it provides a free-text search as well as drop-down menus to filter its entries for the following criteria: • Hosting Institution • Type of Service • Subject Area • Open Access A stable version is currently in use by NFDI4Ing (https://data-collections.nfdi4ing.de). The current development version features a graph-based data model. A preview version will be made available later this year. This knowledge graph can be accessed by a SPARQL interface. It provides more flexibility than the currently deployed version.
Meanings of home: Developing a responsive and humane planning practice
Creators: name: Thompson, Susan
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Home
subject: Belonging (Social psychology)
subject: Place attachment
subject: Land use--Planning

description: Home is the familiar every-day world where we find a sense of belonging and worth. It is critical that town planners have an understanding of what home means to individuals and communities and the implications that this holds for planning practice. In this reflective piece, Dr. Thompson explores different notions of home and the way that change, which is a central concern of planning, impacts on these meanings. She suggests how planning practitioners can better appreciate the significance of home and as a consequence, respond humanely and appropriately to this complex person-place relationship.
description: Le foyer est le symbole familier et journalier apportant les sentiments d'appartenance et de valeur. II est important que les urbanistes cernent bien la notion de foyer telle qu'elle est comprise par les citoyens et les communautés, et donc les conséquences que cette notion renferme. Dans cet article j'explore les diverses notions de foyer et leurs influences respectives sur l'urbanisme. En comprenant mieux la notion de foyer, les urbanistes seront en mesure de répondre de façon plus humaine à la relation complexe existant entre la personne et le lieu.
description: Abstract in English and French; text in English
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5197/Article002.pdf?sequence=3
A Signed Particle Formulation of Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Sellier, Jean Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formulation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics in terms of Newtonian particles is presented in the shape of a set of three postulates. In this new theory, quantum systems are described by ensembles of signed particles which behave as field-less classical objects which carry a negative or positive sign and interact with an external potential by means of creation and annihilation events only. This approach is shown to be a generalization of the signed particle Wigner Monte Carlo method which reconstructs the time-dependent Wigner quasi-distribution function of a system and, therefore, the corresponding Schroedinger time-dependent wave-function. Its classical limit is discussed and a physical interpretation, based on experimental evidences coming from quantum tomography, is suggested. Moreover, in order to show the advantages brought by this novel formulation, a straightforward extension to relativistic effects is discussed. To conclude, quantum tunnelling numerical experiments are performed to show the validity of the suggested approach.
Strange Stars in $f(T)$ Gravity With MIT Bag Model
Creators: name: Abbas, G.
name: Qaisar, Shahid
name: Jawad, Abdul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with existence of strange stars in $f\left(T\right) $ modified gravity. For this purpose, we have taken the diagonal tetrad field of static spacetime with charged anisotropic fluid and MIT bag model, which provide the linear relation between radial pressure and density of the matter. Further, the analysis of the resulting equations have been done by assuming the parametric form of the metric functions in term of the radial profiles with some unknown constant (introduced by Krori and Barua). By the matching of two metrices, unknown constant of the metric functions appear in terms of mass, radius and charge of the stars, the observed values of these quantities have been used for the detail analysis of the the derived model. We have discuss the regularity, anisotropy, energy conditions, stability and surface redshift of the model.
description: 18 pages, 11 Figures, 5 tables, Accepted for Publication in Astrophysics and Space Sci
title: Influence factors affecting clinical outcome of infrapopliteal angioplasty
Creators: name: Song, Janghyeon
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1. To assess the outcome and crucial influence factor of PTA in patients with infrapopliteal arterial stenosis or occlusion 2. To quest the clinical efficacy of...
title: Osteoporotic vertebral fractures: interrelation of anatomic lesion and markers of bone remodeling
Creators: name: Kapishnikov, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: CT
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Observer performance
subject: Osteoporosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Purpose: To study possibilities of joint application of methods of visualization and markers of bone remodeling in diagnostics of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Diagnosis of osteoporotic fractures remains a challenge, because the clinical data...
Complete positivity, finite temperature effects, and additivity of noise for time-local qubit dynamics
Creators: name: Lankinen, Juho
name: Lyyra, Henri
name: Sokolov, Boris
name: Teittinen, Jose
name: Ziaei, Babak
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general model of qubit dynamics which entails pure dephasing and dissipative time-local master equations. This allows us to describe the combined effect of thermalisation and dephasing beyond the usual Markovian approximation. We investigate the complete positivity conditions and introduce a heuristic model that is always physical and provides the correct Markovian limit. We study the effects of temperature on the non-Markovian behaviour of the system and show that the noise additivity property discussed by Yu and Eberly in Ref. [1] holds beyond the Markovian limit.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
An Elastica Arm Scale
Creators: name: Bosi, F.
name: Misseroni, D.
name: Corso, F. Dal
name: Bigoni, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of 'deformable arm scale' (completely different from a traditional rigid arm balance) is theoretically introduced and experimentally validated. The idea is not intuitive, but is the result of nonlinear equilibrium kinematics of rods inducing configurational forces, so that deflection of the arms becomes necessary for the equilibrium, which would be impossible for a rigid system. In particular, the rigid arms of usual scales are replaced by a flexible elastic lamina, free of sliding in a frictionless and inclined sliding sleeve, which can reach a unique equilibrium configuration when two vertical dead loads are applied. Prototypes realized to demonstrate the feasibility of the system show a high accuracy in the measure of load within a certain range of use. It is finally shown that the presented results are strongly related to snaking of confined beams, with implications on locomotion of serpents, plumbing, and smart oil drilling.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Identifying models, processes and components of vocational rehabilitation following acquired brain injury: A systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Murray, Alena
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: brain injury
subject: models
subject: rehabilitation
subject: return to work
subject: vocational rehabilitation

description: Summary Rationale: Acquired brain injury (ABI) is a complex injury which impacts engagement with worker roles. Return to work rates for individuals with brain injury are low and those who do return to work often report job instability. Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) can improve return to work rates and job stability; however, service provision is varied, and no gold standard has been identified. Aim: The aim of this systematic scoping review is to explore research activity in the area of VR for individuals with ABI to address the three questions: What models have been identified to underpin VR in ABI? What clinical processes have been identified to guide provision of VR in ABI? What components of VR have been described and / or recommended in the ABI literature? Methods: Following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), we will consider studies that described or recommended models, processes, and components of VR for ABI. We will include qualitative, quantitative, mixed methodology and descriptive studies in peer reviewed journals. Methodological quality assessment of selected studies will also be conducted. Two reviewers will independently screen titles and abstracts to determine final inclusion. Disagreements between reviewers will be discussed until consensus is reached, with a third author providing input if required.
title: Trigeminal neuralgia: causes and MR findings
Creators: name: Alfonso Cerdan, Sheila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review frequent causes of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and their MRI...
Additional file 2 of Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in the Wolaita zone in Southern Ethiopia: mid-stage evaluation of the Geshiyaro project and progress towards the interruption of transmission
Creators: name: Mengistu, Birhan
name: Liyew, Ewnetu Firdawek
name: Chernet, Melkie
name: Tasew, Geremew
name: Maddren, Rosie
name: Collyer, Benjamin
name: Anjulo, Ufaysa
name: Tamiru, Adugna
name: Forbes, Kathryn
name: Mehari, Zelalem
name: Deribe, Kebede
name: Yadeta, Teshale
name: Salasibew, Mihretab
name: Tollera, Getachew
name: Anderson, Roy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Baseline mean intensity of infection (egg count) by age group in the longitudinal survey sites by STH species and arm.
A measurement of the soft-drop jet mass in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2017

description: Calculations of jet substructure observables that are accurate beyond leading-logarithm accuracy have recently become available. Such observables are significant not only for probing the collinear regime of QCD that is largely unexplored at a hadron collider, but also for improving the understanding of jet substructure properties that are used in many studies at the Large Hadron Collider. This Letter documents a measurement of the first jet substructure quantity at a hadron collider to be calculated at next-to-next-to-leading-logarithm accuracy. The normalized, differential cross-section is measured as a function of $log_{10}{\rho^2}$, where $\rho$ is the ratio of the soft-drop mass to the ungroomed jet transverse momentum. This quantity is measured in dijet events from 32.9 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV proton-proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector. The data are unfolded to correct for detector effects and compared to precise QCD calculations and leading-logarithm particle-level Monte Carlo simulations.
DRRP R1
Creators: name: Galbreath, Peyton
name: Betz, Madelyn
name: Stojkov, Ashley
name: DiGiovine, Carmen
name: Schein, Richard
name: Wright, Melissa
name: Berner, Theresa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Assistive Technology
subject: Complex Rehabilitation Technology
subject: CRT
subject: Disability
subject: Policy
subject: Scooter
subject: Scoping Review
subject: Service Delivery
subject: Wheelchair
subject: Wheelchair Service Delivery

description: The purpose of this scoping review is to identify what the complex rehabilitation technology (CRT) service delivery process for individuals with a disability that have a mobility impairment is.
title: Simplified biexponential model of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI): a quantitative analysis for prostate tissue characterization
Creators: name: Carbone, Salvatore Francesco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Experimental
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Molecular imaging

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DW-MRI) signal is usually expressed by a simple monoexponential formula: S = S0 exp -b ADC that allows to evaluate the intravoxel incoherent motions (IVIM) using the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)...
Light absorption in deformed graphene
Creators: name: Hernández-Ortiz, Saúl
name: Valenzuela, David
name: Raya, Alfredo
name: Sánchez-Madrigal, Saúl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the low energy dynamics of graphene in the continuum in terms of a version of Reduced Quantum Electrodynamics restricting fermions to a (2+1)-dimensional brane, whilst photons remain within the (3+1)-dimensional bulk. For charge carriers, besides the Dirac mass gap, we consider a Haldane mass term which is induced by parametrizing an effective parity $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ symmetry breaking that occurs on the brane when deformations of the honeycomb array are such that the equivalence between sublattices is lost. We make use of the relativistic Kubo formula and carry out an explicit calculation of the transverse conductivity. As expected, the filling factor is a half (in natural units) for each fermion species. Furthermore, assuming that a sample of this material is radiated perpendicularly with polarized monochromatic light of frequency $ω$, from the modified Maxwell's equations we study the problem of light absorption in graphene in terms of the said conductivity. We observe an analog effect to the Faraday Rotation due the Induced Mass (FRIM)--and not to an external magnetic field-- in which light penetrating the sample changes its angle of polarization solely by effect of the induced mass. This effect might be relevant for the development of optic filters based on mechanical stretching of graphene flakes.
description: 8 pages, no figures
title: Validation of accuracy for 3D cine phase-contrast MR imaging (4D-Flow) with the aid of an aortic phantom
Creators: name: Mori, Marika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Hemodynamics, especially wall shear stress (WSS), plays a very important role in the initiation and progression of vascular diseases [1]. 3D cine phase-contrast MR imaging (4D-Flow) has improved recently and allows us to obtain temporal three...
Activation Levels of Plausible Alternatives in Conversational Negation
Creators: name: Capuano, Francesca
name: Sorg, Theresa
name: Kaup, Barbara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Alternatives
subject: Negation
subject: Pragmatics
subject: Priming

description: Data, items and analysis scripts for 'Activation Levels of Plausible Alternatives in Conversational Negation'.