cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fermion spectrum and $g-2$ anomalies in a low scale 3-3-1 model
Creators: name: Hernández, A. E. Cárcamo
name: Velásquez, Yocelyne Hidalgo
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
name: Long, H. N.
name: Pérez-Julve, Nicolás A.
name: Vien, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a renormalizable theory based on the $SU(3)_C\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry, supplemented by the spontaneously broken $U(1)_{L_g}$ global lepton number symmetry and the $S_3 \times Z_2 $ discrete group, which successfully describes the observed SM fermion mass and mixing hierarchy. In our model the top and exotic quarks get tree level masses, whereas the bottom, charm and strange quarks as well as the tau and muon leptons obtain their masses from a tree level Universal seesaw mechanism thanks to their mixing with charged exotic vector like fermions. The masses for the first generation SM charged fermions are generated from a radiative seesaw mechanism at one loop level. The light active neutrino masses are produced from a loop level radiative seesaw mechanism. Our model successfully accommodates the experimental values for electron and muon anomalous magnetic dipole moments.
description: Updated version of this article, new references were added and changes in the scalar sector
Additional file 5 of Supporting social prescribing in primary care by linking people to local assets: a realist review
Creators: name: Tierney, Stephanie
name: Wong, Geoff
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Boylan, Anne-Marie
name: Park, Sophie
name: Abrams, Ruth
name: Reeve, Joanne
name: Williams, Veronika
name: Mahtani, Kamal R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Final, refined realist analysis, with data extracts.
TSM2X: High-Performance Tall-and-Skinny Matrix-Matrix Multiplication on GPUs
Creators: name: Rivera, Cody
name: Chen, Jieyang
name: Xiong, Nan
name: Song, Shuaiwen Leon
name: Tao, Dingwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear algebra operations have been widely used in big data analytics and scientific computations. Many works have been done on optimizing linear algebra operations on GPUs with regular-shaped input. However, few works focus on fully utilizing GPU resources when the input is not regular-shaped. Current optimizations do not consider fully utilizing the memory bandwidth and computing power; therefore, they can only achieve sub-optimal performance. In this paper, we propose two efficient algorithms -- TSM2R and TSM2L -- for two classes of tall-and-skinny matrix-matrix multiplications on GPUs. Both of them focus on optimizing linear algebra operation with at least one of the input matrices is tall-and-skinny. Specifically, TSM2R is designed for a large regular-shaped matrix multiplying a tall-and-skinny matrix, while TSM2L is designed for a tall-and-skinny matrix multiplying a small regular-shaped matrix. We implement our proposed algorithms and test on several modern NVIDIA GPU micro-architectures. Experiments show that, compared to the current state-of-the-art works, (1) TSM2R speeds up the computation by 1.1x~3x and improves the memory bandwidth utilization and computing power utilization by 8%~47.6% and 7%~37.3%, respectively, when the regular-shaped matrix size is relatively large or medium; and (2) TSM2L speeds up the computation by 1.1x~3.5x and improve the memory bandwidth utilization by up to 55% when the regular-shaped matrix size is relatively small.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, published in JPDC
Additional file 1 of Elder abuse and neglect: an overlooked patient safety issue. A focus group study of nursing home leaders’ perceptions of elder abuse and neglect
Creators: name: Myhre, Janne
name: Saga, Susan
name: Malmedal, Wenche
name: Ostaszkiewicz, Joan
name: Nakrem, Sigrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. COREQ checklist.
Loimia Malmgren 1866
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Loimia

description: Loimia Malmgren, 1866 bandera Hutchings, 1990: SSE Port Island, Hong Kong. AM W201924, W201925–201928, NMW 1986.79.58, USNM 102815 nigrifilis Caullery, 1944a: SW Flores Sea. NML 1577.1–7, 1578, 1650 verrucosa Caullery, 1944a: Saleyer (Selayer), Indonesia. NML 1546.1–2
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Classifying chemical elements and particles: from the atomic to the sub-atomic world
Creators: name: Kibler, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents two facets. First, we show that the periodic table of chemical elements can be described, understood and modified (as far as its format is concerned) on the basis of group theory and more specifically by using the group SO(4,2)xSU(2). Second, we show that "periodic tables" also exist in the sub-atomic and sub-nuclear worlds and that group theory is of paramount importance for these tables. In that sense, this paper may be considered as an excursion, for non specialists, into nuclear and particle physics.
description: published in the book "The Periodic Table: Into the 21st Century", edited by D.H. Rouvray and R.B. King (Research Studies Press, Baldock, UK, 2004) pp. 297-329
Orthocentrus brevipilus Broad 2014
Creators: name: Humala, Andrei E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Orthocentrus
Orthocentrus brevipilus

description: Orthocentrus brevipilus Broad, 2014
(Fig. 23)
Orthocentrus brevipilus Broad in Veijalainen et al., 2014: 231–233 [holotype female (BMNH), ‘ Guatemala, Zacapa, 2km SE La Unión, 1555± 21m 14.94661°N, 89.27612°W [secondary] cloud forest, 12–15.v.2009, Malaise LLAMA#Ma-B- 03-1-02 ’]. https://species-id.net/wiki/ Orthocentrus _brevipilus
Material examined. 2 ♂, México, Morelos, Cuernavaca, botanical garden of the Morelos University, 2.III.2010, leg. A. E. Humala (UAT, ZISP).
Distribution. Guatemala, Costa Rica, Nicaragua; Mexico (Morelos).
The species is new to Mexico.
Comments. Compared with the other species that have long antennae, closed areolet in fore wing, second tergite anteriorly with paired median longitudinal carinae, and dark brown metapleuron, the eyes with very short setae and mesoscutum lacking white “shoulder-stripes” emanating from the antero-lateral edges of the mesoscutum, unlike in O. ruizi.
description: Published as part of Humala, Andrei E., 2019, Mexican species of the genus Orthocentrus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae: Orthocentrinae), pp. 1-83 in Zootaxa 4709 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4709.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3587263
Multiparticle Schrodinger operators with point interactions in the plane
Creators: name: Dimock, J.
name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q10 (Primary) 81Q05 (Secondary)

description: We study a system of N bosons in the plane interacting with delta function potentials. After a coupling constant renormalization we show that the Hamiltonian defines a self-adjoint operator and obtain a lower bound for the energy. The same results hold if one includes a regular inter-particle potential.
description: 17 pages, Latex
Additional file 2 of Elder abuse and neglect: an overlooked patient safety issue. A focus group study of nursing home leaders’ perceptions of elder abuse and neglect
Creators: name: Myhre, Janne
name: Saga, Susan
name: Malmedal, Wenche
name: Ostaszkiewicz, Joan
name: Nakrem, Sigrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide.
Consideration of Offsite Impacts in Targeting Soil Conservation Programs
Creators: name: Ribaudo, Marc O.
name: Ribaudo, Marc O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use

description: The offsite impacts of soil erosion should be considered in targeting regions for soil conservation programs. Regions where a reduction in erosion on agricultural land would improve water quality were identified, and compared to regions targeted using onsite criteria. Differences in the regions identified indicate that failure to consider both onsite and offsite impacts may result in inefficient targeting.
The Outer Regions of the Nearby Sc Galaxies NGC 2403 and M33: Evidence for an Intermediate Age Population at Large Radii
Creators: name: Davidge, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep g'r'i'z' images obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph are used to investigate the stellar content in the outer regions of the nearby Sc galaxies NGC 2403 and M33. The red giant branch tip occurs at i' = 23.6 +/- 0.1 in NGC 2403, and the Cepheid and RGB-tip distance scales for this galaxy are in good agreement. While very young stars are restricted to radii < 10 kpc along the plane of the disk, a population of bright asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is present out to r = 20 kpc, indicating that star formation occured outside of the present-day star-forming disk of NGC 2403 during intermediate epochs. The AGB stars are not in a tidal stream; in fact, the ratio of AGB stars above the RGB-tip to those below the RGB-tip does not change with radius, indicating that the bright AGB stars are uniformly mixed with the fainter stellar content throughout the field. A similar population of bright AGB stars is detected in the outer regions of M33, and the ratio of bright AGB stars to stars on the upper RGB is at least as large as that measured in the outer regions of NGC 2403; thus, an intermediate-age population occurs well outside of the young star-forming disk of M33.
description: 41 pages; 21 figures; to appear in AJ
Rotating Concentric Circular Peakons
Creators: name: Holm, Darryl D.
name: Putkaradze, Vakhtang
name: Stechmann, Samuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study invariant manifolds of measure-valued solutions of the partial differential equation for geodesic flow of a pressureless fluid. These solutions describe interaction dynamics on lower-dimensional support sets; for example, curves, or filaments, of momentum in the plane. The 2+1 solutions we study are planar generalizations of the 1+1 peakon solutions of Camassa & Holm [1993] for shallow water solitons. As an example, we study the canonical Hamiltonian interaction dynamics of $N$ rotating concentric circles of peakons, whose solution manifold is $2N-$dimensional. Thus, the problem is reduced from infinite dimensions to a finite-dimensional, canonical, invariant manifold. The existence of this reduced solution manifold and many of its properties may be understood, by noticing that it is also the momentum map for the action of diffeomorphisms on the space of curves in the plane. We show both analytical and numerical results.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
Terebella Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Terebella

description: Terebella Linnaeus, 1767
 annulifilis Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. ZMB (= Loimia annulifilis fide Caullery 1944a) claparedii Grube, 1878: Talibon, Philippines. MPW 401 (= Nicolea claparedii fide Hartman 1959) copia Hutchings, 1990: Starfish Bay, Hong Kong. AM W201918, W201919, NMW 1986.79.54
 crassifilis Grube, 1878: Zamboanga, Philippines. ZMB 5635 (= Loimia crassifilis fide Caullery 1944a) gracilibranchis Grube, 1878: Philippines. MPW 403 (= Nicolea gracilibranchis fide Hartman 1959)
 ingens Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB 4969 (= Loimia ingens fide Caullery 1944a)
 montagui Grube, 1878: Lapinig, Philippines. MPW 404 (= Loimia montagui)
 (Pista) typha Grube, 1878: Bohol, Philippines. ZMB (= Pista typha fide Caullery 1915b)
 punctata Hessle, 1917: Sagami and Bonin Island, Japan. UUZM 173a–l
 sarsi Grube, 1878: Philippines. ZMB
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Additional file 1 of Estimating racial health disparities among adverse birth outcomes as deviations from the population rates
Creators: name: Thompson, James A.
name: Suter, Melissa A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. WinBUGS code and data. This code and these data can be used to repeat the analyses reported here.
Economic Performance and Policy Adjustment: The Experience of Zimbabwe.
Creators: name: Shapouri, Shahla
name: Missiaen, Margaret
name: Shapouri, Shahla
name: Missiaen, Margaret
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Africa
subject: Zimbabwe
subject: economic and policy reform
subject: investment
subject: economic and agricultural growth
subject: debt

description: Zimbabwe's economy faces a number of external and internal challenges in the 1990's, which will determine its future well being. Among the external factors is the rate of growth of the industrial countries. Economic conditions in these countries largely determine global demand. Internal policy adjustments can provide adequate flexibility to the economy to overcome the external pressures and achieve sustained economic growth. Zimbabwe's policy, adjustments in the 1980's improved its trade and current account balances, from deficits in the early 1980's to surpluses by 1987 and 1988.
Option Value of Soil, An Irreplaceable Asset From The Social Point of View
Creators: name: Segarra, Eduardo
name: Taylor, Daniel B.
name: Segarra, Eduardo
name: Taylor, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: A model in which option value and option price of soil are introduced is used to show that the irreversibility-effect of soil depletion, coupled with the mere prospect of obtaining fuller information in the future, generates a positive option value for soil which could lead to conserve the soil resource.
Risk-Efficient Production Plans Under Alternative Measures of Income Expectations
Creators: name: Eskridge, K.M.
name: Curtis, Charles E.
name: Hassler, James B.
name: Eskridge, K.M.
name: Curtis, Charles E.
name: Hassler, James B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Decision—making under uncertainty with income expectations conditioned on available information is contrasted with the standard risk modeling defini— tion of expectations as mean income. Two MOTAD models are specified, a traditional MOTAD and one employing an ARMA model to develop conditional expectations. The analysis indicates that income variability may be reduced by conditioning expectations on relevant information.
title: Examining Neurophysiological Evidence of Age-Related Interactions of Sensory and Cognitive Processes During Speech Processing
Creators: name: Block, Cady Kristen
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2008

description: The present study sought to examine the contribution of sensory and cognitive factors on speech processing as evidenced by ERP measures and to find support for the Sensory Cognitive Interaction Theory (SCIT) and the Effortfulness Hypothesis in that older adults. who experience sensory deficits with normal aging. must put forth increased effort during early sensory stages of speech processing that may compromise subsequent semantic performance and recall of information. In the present investigation. younger and older adults performed a sentence verification task at low and high presentation levels (PL). Accuracy and response time to sentence verifications were assessed along with event-related potential (ERP) components associated with sensory (NJ 00) and semantic (N400) stages of speech processing. It was predicted that increases in PL would at least partially offset typically observed age-related declines in speech processing ability and delayed Nl 00 responses. The low PL negatively impacted older participants. Increased RT and decreased accuracies were observed in the low PL condition for the older participants while older adults· performance mirrored that of young participants in the high PL condition and younger adults were not affected by the decreased PL. PL significantly impacted latencies of both the NI00 and N400 components. NI00 and N400 responses were delayed in the low relative to the high PL conditions for both young and old listeners. Irrespective of the PL conditions. older participants exhibited delayed NI 00 responses consistent with previous literature. Age-related delays were not observed for the N400 component. A non-significant trend towards the hypothesized age by presentation level interaction for latencies was observed for both components. indicating that older adults benefited more from an increase in the auditory signal. Observed results provide support for the SCIT and the Effortfulness Hypothesis. and challenge other theories of cognitive aging that historically have not taken into account the contribution of sensory factors.
Lower bound for the maximal number of facets of a 0/1 polytope
Creators: name: Gatzouras, D.
name: Giannopoulos, A.
name: Markoulakis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that there exist 0/1 polytopes in R^n with as many as (cn / (log n)^2)^(n/2) facets (or more), where c>0 is an absolute constant.
description: 19 pages
Scione Malmgren 1866
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Scione

description: Scione Malmgren, 1866
 (= Axionice Malmgren, 1866 fide Hartman, 1959) albomaculata Caullery, 1944a: Sawan, Siau Island, Indonesia. NML 1540 (= Axionice albomaculata fide Hartman 1959) moorei Caullery, 1944a: Salawati, Indonesia. NML 1482 (= Axionice moorei fide Hartman 1959) (Parascione) abyssorum Caullery, 1944a: Banda Sea. NML 1597 (= Axionice (Parascione) abyssorum fide Hartman 1959)
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Additional file 4 of Supporting social prescribing in primary care by linking people to local assets: a realist review
Creators: name: Tierney, Stephanie
name: Wong, Geoff
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Boylan, Anne-Marie
name: Park, Sophie
name: Abrams, Ruth
name: Reeve, Joanne
name: Williams, Veronika
name: Mahtani, Kamal R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Table of studies coded to develop CMOCs.
Luminosity, Energy and Polarization Studies for the Linear Collider: Comparing e+e- and e-e- for NLC and TESLA
Creators: name: Woods, M.
name: Florimonte, A.
name: Moffeit, K. C.
name: Raubenheimer, T. O.
name: Seryi, A.
name: Sramek, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from luminosity, energy and polarization studies at a future Linear Collider. We compare e+e- and e-e- modes of operation and consider both NLC and TESLA beam parameter specifications at a center-of-mass energy of 500 GeV. Realistic colliding beam distributions are used, which include dynamic effects of the beam transport from the Damping Rings to the Interaction Point. Beam-beam deflections scans and their impact for beam-based feedbacks are considered. A transverse kink instability is studied, including its impact on determining the luminosity-weighted center-of-mass energy. Polarimetry in the extraction line from the IP is presented, including results on beam distributions at the Compton IP and at the Compton detector.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. Presented at 5th International Workshop on Electron-Electron Interactions at TeV Energies, December 12-14, 2003, Santa Cruz, CA
Analysis of energy, CO2 emissions and economy of the technological migration for clean cooking in Ecuador
Creators: name: Martinez, J.
name: Marti-Herrero, Jaime
name: Villacis, S.
name: Riofrio, A. J.
name: Vaca, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The objective of this study is to analyze the CO2 emissions and economic impacts of the implementation of the National Efficient Cooking Program (NECP) in Ecuador, which aims to migrate the population from Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)-based stoves to electric induction stoves. This program is rooted in the current effort to change Ecuador's energy balance, with hydroelectric power expected to generate 83.61% of national electricity by 2022, ending the need for subsidized LPG. For this analysis, the 2014 baseline situation has been compared with two future scenarios for 2022: a business-as-usual scenario and an NECP-success scenario. This study demonstrates the viability of migration from imported fossil fuels to locally-produced renewable energy as the basis for an efficient cooking facility. The new policies scenario would save US$ 1.162 billion in annual government expenditure on cooking subsidies, and reducing CO2 emissions associated to energy for cooking in 1.8 tCO2/y.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 4 table, research article
Prosphaerosyllis San Martin 1984
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Syllidae
Prosphaerosyllis

description: Prosphaerosyllis San Martín, 1984 fujianensis Ding & Westheide, 2008: Xiamen, China. SMF 17398–17401 hongkongensis Ding & Westheide, 2008: Cape d’Aguillar, Hong Kong. SMF 17431–17433
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Hubble Space Telescope observations of globular cluster systems along the Hubble sequence of spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Strader, Jay
name: Brenneman, Laura
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Huizinga, Edwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the globular cluster (GC) systems of 7 giant, edge-on spiral galaxies using Hubble Space Telescope imaging in V and I. The galaxy sample covers the Hubble types Sa to Sc, allowing us to study the variation of the properties of GC systems along the Hubble sequence. The photometry reaches ~1.5 mag beyond the turn-over magnitude of the GC luminosity function for each galaxy. Specific frequencies (S_N values) of GCs were evaluated by comparing the numbers of GCs found in our WFPC2 pointings with those in the Milky Way which would be detected in the same metric area. The S_N values of spirals with B/T <= 0.3 (i.e., spirals with a Hubble type later than about Sb) are consistent with a value of S_N = 0.55 +- 0.25. We suggest that this population of GCs represents a `universal', old halo population that is present around each galaxy. Most galaxies in our sample have S_N values that are consistent with a scenario in which GC systems are made up of (i) the aforementioned halo population plus (ii) a population that is associated with bulges, which grows linearly with the mass of the bulge. Such scenarios include the `merger scenario' for the formation of elliptical galaxies as well as the `multi-phase collapse' scenario, but it seems inconsistent with the `secular evolution' scenario of Pfenniger & Norman (1990), in which bulges are formed from disc stars by means of the redistribution of angular momentum through bar instabilities and/or minor perturbations. However, there is one bulge-dominated spiral galaxy in our sample (NGC 7814) with a low S_N value that is consistent with those of the latest-type spirals. Thus, our results suggest that the formation histories of galaxy bulges of early-type spirals can be significantly different from one galaxy to another. (abridged)
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Gluon Sivers function and transverse single spin asymmetries in $e + p^\uparrow \rightarrow γ+ X$
Creators: name: Padval, Siddhesh
name: Godbole, Rohini M.
name: Kaushik, Abhiram
name: Misra, Anuradha
name: Rawoot, Vaibhav S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present estimates of transverse single-spin asymmetry in prompt photon production in the scattering of low virtuality photons off a polarized proton target and discuss the possibility of using this as a probe to get information about the gluon Sivers function (GSF). Using a generalized parton model (GPM) framework, we estimate the asymmetries at electron-ion collider energy ($\sqrt{s}$ =140 GeV) taking into account both direct and resolved photon processes and find that the dominant contribution, up to $10\%$, comes from quark Sivers function (QSF) while the contribution from GSF is found to be up to $2\%$. However, upon taking into account the effects of the process-dependent initial and final state interactions through the color-gauge invariant generalized parton model approach we find that the situation is significantly changed, with near zero contributions from the QSFs and up to a $1\%$ level contribution from the \textit{f}-type GSF. Our results indicate that this process may be useful for distinguishing between GPM and color-gauge invariant generalized parton models and can be used as a good probe of \textit{f}-type GSF.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, v3: Version published in Phys. Rev. D
Can Generative AI be Egalitarian?
Creators: name: Feldman, Philip
name: Foulds, James R.
name: Pan, Shimei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.1

description: The recent explosion of "foundation" generative AI models has been built upon the extensive extraction of value from online sources, often without corresponding reciprocation. This pattern mirrors and intensifies the extractive practices of surveillance capitalism, while the potential for enormous profit has challenged technology organizations' commitments to responsible AI practices, raising significant ethical and societal concerns. However, a promising alternative is emerging: the development of models that rely on content willingly and collaboratively provided by users. This article explores this "egalitarian" approach to generative AI, taking inspiration from the successful model of Wikipedia. We explore the potential implications of this approach for the design, development, and constraints of future foundation models. We argue that such an approach is not only ethically sound but may also lead to models that are more responsive to user needs, more diverse in their training data, and ultimately more aligned with societal values. Furthermore, we explore potential challenges and limitations of this approach, including issues of scalability, quality control, and potential biases inherent in volunteer-contributed content.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
The sigma-term form factor of the nucleon in the large-Nc limit
Creators: name: Schweitzer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar isoscalar form factor of the nucleon is calculated in the limit of a large number of colours in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. The calculation is based on an approximation justified by arguments from the instanton model of the QCD vacuum, from which the chiral quark-soliton model was derived. The simple parameter-free result reproduces all features of the form factor observed in previous exact calculations in that model and in chiral perturbation theory, and well agrees with the available phenomenological information. The Feynman-Hellmann theorem is used to study the pion mass dependence of the nucleon mass and a good agreement with lattice QCD results is observed.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures. References added & updated, modifications in Secs. I & VII, results unchanged
Potential Effects of Policy Reform on the European Community Sugar Market and World Sugar Prices
Creators: name: Leuck, Dale
name: Neff, Steve
name: Leuck, Dale
name: Neff, Steve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Sugar
subject: EC-1992
subject: Single European Act (SEA)
subject: trade liberalization
subject: market supply function
subject: simulation model

description: The emergence of a single, fully competitive market in the European Community (EC) by the end of 1992 is a major goal of EC policy reform known as the EC- 1992 initiative. The philosophy underlying this initiative favors competitive markets for all goods, services, and assets. The production quotas that characterize the EC sugar program may be considered assets. Although no proposals have been made by the EC Commission to establish markets for these quotas, this possibility has been discussed by persons inside the EC sugar industry and by sugar market analysts. The potential effects that markets for sugar quotas might have on world prices are evaluated in comparison with eliminating the EC sugar program. Simulations suggest that quota markets within national borders would have reduced net EC sugar exports by 2.3 million metric tons and increased normal world sugar prices by 8 percent during 1982- 86. Intra—EC quota trading would have decreased net exports by 3.7 million metric tons and increased world prices by 13 percent. In contrast, elimination of the program would have increased world prices by 16 percent.
Eupolymnia Verrill 1900
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Eupolymnia

description: Eupolymnia Verrill, 1900 umbonis Hutchings, 1990: E Tap Mun, Hong Kong. AM W201917
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
On the Origin of the High-Ionization Intermediate-Velocity Gas Toward HD 14434
Creators: name: Knauth, David C.
name: Howk, J. Christopher
name: Sembach, Kenneth R.
name: Lauroesch, James T.
name: Meyer, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph observations of high-ionization interstellar absorption toward HD 14434 [(l, b) = (135.1, -3.8); d ~ 2.3 kpc], an O5.5 V star in the Perseus OB1 Association. Intermediate-velocity interstellar Si IV and C IV absorption is present at V_LSR = -67 km/s, while low-ionization gas associated with the Perseus arm is detected at ~ -50 km/s. Neither N V nor O VI is detected at V_LSR = -67 km/s; although Al III and Fe III, tracers of warm ionized gas, are seen. The high-ion column densities in the -67 km/s component are log[N(C IV)] = 13.92 +/- 0.02 cm^-2, log[N(Si IV)] = 13.34 +/- 0.02 cm^-2, log[N(N V)] < 12.65 cm^-2, and log[N(O VI)] < 13.73 cm^-2 (3-sigma limits). The observed C IV/Si IV ratio of 3.8 +/- 0.3 in this intermediate-velocity cloud (IVC) is similar to the Galactic average (4.3 +/- 1.9). Our analysis of the Si IV andC IV line widths yields a temperature of T = 10,450 +/- 3,400 K for this component. At this low temperature, neither Si IV nor C IV can be produced via collisions. We investigate several photoionization models to explain the intermediate-velocity Si IV and C IV absorption toward HD 14434. Photoionization models employing cooling of a hot (T ~ 10^6 K) diffuse plasma as the source of ionizing radiation reproduces the observed properties of the IVC toward HD 14434 quite well. The hot plasma responsible for the ionizing radiation in these models may be attributed to hot gas contained in a supershell in or near the Perseus Arm or from a more generally distributed hot ionized medium.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in August 1, 2003 edition of The Astrophysical Journal
Hydrodynamic and ballistic transport over large length scales in GaAs/AlGaAs
Creators: name: Gupta, Adbhut
name: Heremans, J. J.
name: Kataria, Gitansh
name: Chandra, Mani
name: Fallahi, S.
name: Gardner, G. C.
name: Manfra, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hydrodynamic and ballistic transport regimes through nonlocal resistance measurements and high-resolution kinetic simulations in a mesoscopic structure on a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. We evince the existence of collective transport phenomena in both regimes and demonstrate that negative nonlocal resistances and current vortices are not exclusive to only the hydrodynamic regime. The combined experiments and simulations highlight the importance of device design, measurement schemes and one-to-one modeling of experimental devices to demarcate various transport regimes.
description: 3 figures and supplemental material
Artacama Malmgren 1866
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Artacama

description: Artacama Malmgren, 1866 zebuensis McIntosh, 1885: Zebu (Cebu), Philippines. NHM AN01 1885.12.1.378
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Conceptual Game Expansion
Creators: name: Guzdial, Matthew
name: Riedl, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated game design is the problem of automatically producing games through computational processes. Traditionally, these methods have relied on the authoring of search spaces by a designer, defining the space of all possible games for the system to author. In this paper, we instead learn representations of existing games from gameplay video and use these to approximate a search space of novel games. In a human subject study we demonstrate that these novel games are indistinguishable from human games in terms of challenge, and that one of the novel games was equivalent to one of the human games in terms of fun, frustration, and likeability.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, IEEE Transactions on Games
Lanice Malmgren 1866
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Terebellida
Terebellidae
Lanice

description: Lanice Malmgren, 1866
 arakani Hissmann, 2000: Arakane, West Mariana Ridge. SMF9800 auricula Hutchings, 1990: Kat O, Hong Kong. AM W201929 fauveli Caullery, 1944a: Molucca Sea. NML 1511 (preoccupied name, replaced with Lanice caulleryi Holthe, 1986) triloba Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Moluccas, Indonesia. ZMH (= Eupolymnia triloba fide Hartman 1959) wollebaeki Caullery, 1944a: Manipa, Maluku, Indonesia. NML 1508
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Magnetic Effects at the Edge of the Solar System: MHD Instabilities, the de Laval nozzle Effect and an Extended Jet
Creators: name: Opher, M.
name: Liewer, P. C.
name: Velli, M.
name: Bettarini, L.
name: Gombosi, T. I.
name: Manchester, W.
name: DeZeeuw, D. L.
name: Toth, G.
name: Sokolov, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To model the interaction between the solar wind and the interstellar wind, magnetic fields must be included. Recently Opher et al. 2003 found that, by including the solar magnetic field in a 3D high resolution simulation using the University of Michigan BATS-R-US code, a jet-sheet structure forms beyond the solar wind Termination Shock. Here we present an even higher resolution three-dimensional case where the jet extends for $150AU$ beyond the Termination Shock. We discuss the formation of the jet due to a de Laval nozzle effect and it's su bsequent large period oscillation due to magnetohydrodynamic instabilities. To verify the source of the instability, we also perform a simplified two dimensional-geometry magnetohydrodynamic calculation of a plane fluid jet embedded in a neutral sheet with the profiles taken from our 3D simulation. We find remarkable agreement with the full three-dimensional evolution. We compare both simulations and the temporal evolution of the jet showing that the sinuous mode is the dominant mode that develops into a velocity-shear-instability with a growth rate of $5 \times 10^{-9} sec^{-1}=0.027 years^{-1}$. As a result, the outer edge of the heliosphere presents remarkable dynamics, such as turbulent flows caused by the motion of the jet. Further study, e.g., including neutrals and the tilt of the solar rotation from the magnetic axis, is required before we can definitively address how this outer boundary behaves. Already, however, we can say that the magnetic field effects are a major player in this region changing our previous notion of how the solar system ends.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal (2004)
An Econometric Model of Hedging, Speculation and Volume in Commodity Futures
Creators: name: Ward, Ronald W.
name: Behr, Robert M.
name: Ward, Ronald W.
name: Behr, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Futures markets exist to meet the needs of commercial trade having forward commodity dealings. The dynamics of commodity markets lead to continual changes in forward pricing needs as well as price risk. Market structures change and markets often deviate from the competitive model. Much of the variability in the use of futures. markets can be traced not only to the basic characteristics of each commodity but also to many of the structural related characteristics of the markets. In the following analysis, an econometric model incorporating many of these characteristics is developed to partially explain changes in hedging, speculation and volume activity.
THE CONDUCT OF THE SURVEY ON THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR AND STATUS OF WOMEN IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
Creators: name: Lundeen, Ardelle A.
name: Clauson, Annette L.
name: Lundeen, Ardelle A.
name: Clauson, Annette L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: At its July 1980 meeting, the Executive Board of the American Agricultural Economics Association authorized formation of an ad hoc committee to investigate systematically the status, role, and opportunities for women in agricultural economics. A survey of females and wales in the profession, including but not limited to, members of AAEA, was undertaken. Because of the small number of women in agricultural economics (e.g., membership lists indicate that women comprise less than 5 percent of the AAEA), all women who could be identified in agricultural economics or related specialties were included in the survey. A sample of the much larger population of male economists was selected.
SLE-type growth processes and the Yang-Lee singularity
Creators: name: Lesage, Frederic
name: Rasmussen, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently introduced SLE growth processes are based on conformal maps from an open and simply-connected subset of the upper half-plane to the half-plane itself. We generalize this by considering a hierarchy of stochastic evolutions mapping open and simply-connected subsets of smaller and smaller fractions of the upper half-plane to these fractions themselves. The evolutions are all driven by one-dimensional Brownian motion. Ordinary SLE appears at grade one in the hierarchy. At grade two we find a direct correspondence to conformal field theory through the explicit construction of a level-four null vector in a highest-weight module of the Virasoro algebra. This conformal field theory has central charge c=-22/5 and is associated to the Yang-Lee singularity. Our construction may thus offer a novel description of this statistical model.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, v2: thorough revision with corrections, v3: version to be published
perm2vec: Graph Permutation Selection for Decoding of Error Correction Codes using Self-Attention
Creators: name: Raviv, Nir
name: Caciularu, Avi
name: Raviv, Tomer
name: Goldberger, Jacob
name: Be'ery, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Error correction codes are an integral part of communication applications, boosting the reliability of transmission. The optimal decoding of transmitted codewords is the maximum likelihood rule, which is NP-hard due to the curse of dimensionality. For practical realizations, sub-optimal decoding algorithms are employed; yet limited theoretical insights prevent one from exploiting the full potential of these algorithms. One such insight is the choice of permutation in permutation decoding. We present a data-driven framework for permutation selection, combining domain knowledge with machine learning concepts such as node embedding and self-attention. Significant and consistent improvements in the bit error rate are introduced for all simulated codes, over the baseline decoders. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this work is the first to leverage the benefits of the neural Transformer networks in physical layer communication systems.
Additional file 3 of Supporting social prescribing in primary care by linking people to local assets: a realist review
Creators: name: Tierney, Stephanie
name: Wong, Geoff
name: Roberts, Nia
name: Boylan, Anne-Marie
name: Park, Sophie
name: Abrams, Ruth
name: Reeve, Joanne
name: Williams, Veronika
name: Mahtani, Kamal R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. CMOCs for programme theory refinement, with data extracts.
A planar Ising model of self-organized criticality
Creators: name: Forien, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20 (Primary) 82B27, 82B43, 60K35 (Secondary)

description: We consider the planar Ising model in a finite square box and we replace the temperature parameter with a function depending on the magnetization. This creates a feedback from the spin configuration onto the parameter, which drives the system towards the critical point. Using the finite-size scaling results of arXiv:0811.4507, we show that, when the size of the box grows to infinity, the temperature concentrates around the critical temperature of the planar Ising model on the square lattice.