cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PSDF: Particle Stream Data Format for N-Body Simulations
Creators: name: Farr, Will M.
name: Ames, Jeff
name: Hut, Piet
name: Makino, Junichiro
name: McMillan, Steve
name: Muranushi, Takayuki
name: Nakamura, Koichi
name: Nitadori, Keigo
name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a data format for the output of general N-body simulations, allowing the presence of individual time steps. By specifying a standard, different N-body integrators and different visualization and analysis programs can all share the simulation data, independent of the type of programs used to produce the data. Our Particle Stream Data Format, PSDF, is specified in YAML, based on the same approach as XML but with a simpler syntax. Together with a specification of PSDF, we provide background and motivation, as well as specific examples in a variety of computer languages. We also offer a web site from which these examples can be retrieved, in order to make it easy to augment existing codes in order to give them the option to produce PSDF output.
description: 5 pages; submitted to New Astronomy
Weak randomness completely trounces the security of QKD
Creators: name: Bouda, Jan
name: Pivoluska, Matej
name: Plesch, Martin
name: Wilmott, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In usual security proofs of quantum protocols the adversary (Eve) is expected to have full control over any quantum communication between any communicating parties (Alice and Bob). Eve is also expected to have full access to an authenticated classical channel between Alice and Bob. Unconditional security against any attack by Eve can be proved even in the realistic setting of device and channel imperfection. In this Letter we show that the security of QKD protocols is ruined if one allows Eve to possess a very limited access to the random sources used by Alice. Such knowledge should always be expected in realistic experimental conditions via different side channels.
Formation of Common Investment Networks by Project Establishment between Agents
Creators: name: Navarro-Barrientos, J. -Emeterio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an investment model integrated with trust-reputation mechanisms where agents interact with each other to establish investment projects. We investigate the establishment of investment projects, the influence of the interaction between agents in the evolution of the distribution of wealth, as well as the formation of common investment networks and some of their properties. Simulation results show that the wealth distribution presents a power law in its tail. Also, it is shown that the trust and reputation mechanism presented leads to the establishment of networks among agents, which present some of the typical characteristics of real-life networks like a high clustering coefficient and short average path length.
title: "Figura maschile seduta con figlia", arte romana, inv. CCXXXXI (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ciccarello, Giulia
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di

Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
title: L’âne et les fantômes
title: Der Esel und die Gespenster
title: L’asino e i fantasmi
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Na-našu
subject: Na-našu (Acquaviva Collecroce)

description: Onkel und Tante kommen zu Besuch. Sie werden von Geräuschen in ihrer Nachtruhe gestört, die sie Gespenstern zuschreiben. Am Morgen wird aber ein Esel als Quelle des Lärms bestimmt.
description: L’oncle et la tante viennent rendre visite à la famille. Pendant la nuit ils sont dérangés par des bruits qu’ils attribuent à des fantômes. Le jour suivant cependant on découvre que la cause du bruit était un âne.
Herr Jacob Gram
Creators: name: Gram, Jacob Schavland
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1884

description: Transkripsjon av brev fra Ingeborgs mann til Jacob Gram, videresendt til Ole Anton, om arvestriden i familien Gram. Johan mener de andre søskene har fått sin del av arven, mens hans kone Ingeborg, ikke har fått noe
title: Les éclairs et la terre ferrugineuse
title: Der Blitz und die eisenhaltige Erde
title: I lampi et la terra ferruginosa
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Na-našu
subject: Na-našu (Acquaviva Collecroce)

description: Der Sprecher berichtet über den Eisengehalt des Geländes vor dem Haus und erzählt davon, daß hier häufig Blitze einschlagen, wobei auch schon ein Mann erschlagen wurde.
description: Le narrateur nous témoigne la teneur en fer du terrain devant la maison et il nous raconte qu’il y a souvent des foudres qui tombent ici. Une fois même un homme a été frappé par la foudre.
A Spectral Study of the Black Hole Candidate XTE J1752-223 in the High/Soft State with MAXI, Suzaku and Swift
Creators: name: Nakahira, Satoshi
name: Koyama, Shu
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Yamaoka, Kazutaka
name: Sugizaki, Mutsumi
name: Mihara, Tatehiro
name: Matsuoka, Masaru
name: Yoshida, Atsumasa
name: Makishima, Kazuo
name: Ebisawa, Ken
name: Kubota, Aya
name: Yamada, Shin'ya
name: Negoro, Hitoshi
name: Hiroi, Kazuo
name: Ishikawa, Masaki
name: Kawai, Nobuyuki
name: Kimura, Masashi
name: Kitayama, Hiroki
name: Kohama, Mitsuhiro
name: Matsumura, Takanori
name: Morii, Mikio
name: Nakajima, Motoki
name: Serino, Motoko
name: Shidatsu, Megumi
name: Sootome, Tetsuya
name: Sugimori, Kousuke
name: Suwa, Fumitoshi
name: Tomida, Hiroshi
name: Tsuboi, Yoko
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
name: Ueno, Shiro
name: Usui, Ryuichi
name: Yamamoto, Takayuki
name: Yamazaki, Kyohei
name: Tashiro, Makoto S.
name: Terada, Yukikatsu
name: Seta, Hiromi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the X-ray spectral analysis of the black hole candidate XTE\ J1752--223 in the 2009--2010 outburst, utilizing data obtained with the MAXI/Gas Slit Camera (GSC), the Swift/XRT, and Suzaku, which work complementarily. As already reported by Nakahira et al. (2010) MAXI monitored the source continuously throughout the entire outburst for about eight months. All the MAXI/GSC energy spectra in the high/soft state lasting for 2 months are well represented by a multi-color disk plus power-law model. The innermost disk temperature changed from $\sim$0.7 keV to $\sim$0.4 keV and the disk flux decreased by an order of magnitude. Nevertheless, the innermost radius is constant at $\sim$41 $D_{3.5}(\cos{\it i})^{-1/2}$ km, where $D_{3.5}$ is the source distance in units of 3.5 kpc and $i$ the inclination. The multi-color disk parameters obtained with the MAXI/GSC are consistent with those with the Swift/XRT and Suzaku. The Suzaku data also suggests a possibility that the disk emission is slightly Comptonized, which could account for broad iron-K features reported previously. Assuming that the obtained innermost radius represents the innermost stable circular orbit for a non-rotating black hole, we estimate the mass of the black hole to be 5.51$\pm$0.28 $M_{\odot}$ $D_{3.5}(\cos{\it i})^{-1/2}$, where the correction for the stress-free inner boundary condition and color hardening factor of 1.7 are taken into account. If the inclination is less than 49$^{\circ}$ as suggested from the radio monitoring of transient jets and the soft-to-hard transition in 2010 April occurred at 1--4% of Eddignton luminosity, the fitting of the Suzaku spectra with a relativistic accretion-disk model derives constraints on the mass and the distance to be 3.1--55 $M_{\odot}$ and 2.3--22 {\rm kpc}, respectively. This confirms that the compact object in XTE J1752--223 is a black hole.
description: 12 pages including 7 figures and 4 tables, accepted for publication in PASJ
Microwave sidebands for atomic physics experiments by period one oscillation in optically injected diode lasers
Creators: name: Laidler, C. I.
name: Eriksson, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that nonlinear dynamics in diode lasers with optical injection leads to frequency tunable microwave sidebands which are suitable for atomic physics experiments. We demonstrate the applicability of the sidebands in an experiment where rubidium atoms are magneto-optically trapped with both the trap and the re-pump optical frequencies derived from one optically injected laser. We find linewidth narrowing in the optical spectrum of the injected laser at both the injection frequency and the sideband frequency. With strong optical injection which leads to frequency locking we find a complete linewidth transfer from the master to the slave. Further applications are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Copyright, Football And European Media Rights
Creators: name: Boyle, Raymond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: The position of copyright in the arena of sports content rights and property rights of sporting organizations is an area of growing legal and commercial interest in the digital age.  At its core is the issue of whether copyright can be incorporated into sports rights contracts as it has been for many years. This article identifies the ramifications of this debate in a European context for the existing business models for both specifically football rights holders (FA Premier League, UEFA) and pay-TV broadcasters such as BSkyB and members of the European Broadcast Union (EBU).  Drawing on interviews with key stakeholders this research analyzes the strategic responses of pan-European broadcasters in the field, and key football content rights holders at both the national and European level.  How will these developments affect both the pan-European and national markets for football rights? How does copyright law affect live and recorded games and what are the implications for the wider European audio-visual sector of changes in the rights regime for European cultural content?
Continuous lower bounds for moments of zeta and L-functions
Creators: name: Radziwill, Maksym
name: Soundararajan, Kannan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06, 11M50

description: We obtain lower bounds of the correct order of magnitude for the 2k-th moment of the Riemann zeta function for all k > 1. Previously such lower bounds were known only for rational values of k, with the bounds depending on the height of the rational number k. Our new bounds are continuous in k, and thus extend also to the case when k is irrational. The method is a refinement of an approach of Rudnick and Soundararajan, and applies also to moments of L-functions in families.
description: 9 pages
Newly discovered halos and outer features around southern planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Frew, D. J.
name: Bojicic, I. S.
name: Parker, Q. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the SuperCOSMOS H-alpha Survey to look for faint outer structures such as halos, ansae and jets around known planetary nebulae across 4000 square degrees of the southern Milky Way. Our search will contribute to a more accurate census of these features in the Galactic PN population. Candidate common-envelope PNe have also been identified on the basis of their microstructures. We also intend to determine more reliable distances for these PNe, which should allow a much better statistical basis for the post-AGB total mass budget. Our survey offers fresh scope to address this important issue.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure. To be published in Planetary Nebulae: an Eye to the Future, Proceedings of IAU Symposium 283, held in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Spain, July 25-29 2011
On the general structure of mathematical models for physical systems
Creators: name: Delphenich, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proposed that the mathematical models for any physical systems that are based in first principles, such as conservation laws or balance principles, have some common elements, namely, a space of kinematical states, a space of dynamical states, a constitutive law that associates dynamical states with kinematical states, as well as a duality principle. The equations of motion or statics then come about from, on the one hand, specifying the integrability of the kinematical state, and on the other hand, specifying a statement that is dual to it for the dynamical states. Examples are given from various fundamental physical systems.
description: 34 pages; Ann. Phys. (Berlin), 1-25 (2011)
CDHC workshop report : guidance for an epidemiological strategy and establishing a disease surveillance network for Caribbean Acropora palmata.
Creators: name: Woodley, Cheryl M.
name: Taylor, Scott M.
name: Downs, Craig
name: Austin, Timothy
name: Bothwell, John
name: Lawson, Andrew (Andrew B.)
name: McCord, Michael R.
name: Ochoa-Vergas, Gerardo
name: Risk, Michael J.
name: Risk, Jodie
name: Thrusfield, M. V.
name: Work, Thierry M.
Publisher: name: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service.
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Coral reef conservation--Caribbean Area--Congresses.
subject: Elkhorn coral--Monitoring--Caribbean Area--Congresses.

description: Acropora palmata was listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in May 2006 (71 FR 26852). In 2012, the National Marine Fisheries Service proposed the reclassification of A. palmata (77 FR 73219) as endangered, but determined in 2014, that they would remain listed as threatened under the ESA (79 FR 53852). This coral is present only in the Caribbean where its existence is threatened by infectious pathogens, pollution, and human activities. There is a critical need to conserve remaining stocks of corals, but the status of this species is unknown in many regions in the Caribbean because the capacity to assess their condition and monitor reefs is lacking. This is particularly challenging in many Caribbean locations (e.g., small island countries). With limited financial and personnel resources, these managers lack access to a coordinated network of collaborators. The goal of this workshop was to provide methods that can assist coral reef managers, particularly those with limited resources, to assess and manage the health of their respective coral populations with a focus on A. palmata as a sentinel species.
Some Observations on Optimal Frequency Selection in DVFS-based Energy Consumption Minimization
Creators: name: Rizvandi, Nikzad Babaii
name: Taheri, Javid
name: Zomaya, Albert Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, the issue of energy consumption in parallel and distributed computing systems has attracted a great deal of attention. In response to this, many energy-aware scheduling algorithms have been developed primarily using the dynamic voltage-frequency scaling (DVFS) capability which has been incorporated into recent commodity processors. Majority of these algorithms involve two passes: schedule generation and slack reclamation. The former pass involves the redistribution of tasks among DVFS-enabled processors based on a given cost function that includes makespan and energy consumption; and, while the latter pass is typically achieved by executing individual tasks with slacks at a lower processor frequency. In this paper, a new slack reclamation algorithm is proposed by approaching the energy reduction problem from a different angle. Firstly, the problem of task slack reclamation by using combinations of processors' frequencies is formulated. Secondly, several proofs are provided to show that (1) if the working frequency set of processor is assumed to be continues, the optimal energy will be always achieved by using only one frequency, (2) for real processors with a discrete set of working frequencies, the optimal energy is always achieved by using at most two frequencies, and (3) these two frequencies are adjacent/neighbouring when processor energy consumption is a convex function of frequency. Thirdly, a novel algorithm to find the best combination of frequencies to result the optimal energy is presented. The presented algorithm has been evaluated based on results obtained from experiments with three different sets of task graphs: 3000 randomly generated task graphs, and 600 task graphs for two popular applications (Gauss-Jordan and LU decomposition). The results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm in comparison with other techniques.
description: Journal of Parallel and Distributed Systems, August 2011
title: L’histoire de la grenouille (Nikitsch)
title: Die Froschgeschichte (Nikitsch)
title: La storia della rana (Nikitsch)
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Croate du Burgenland

description: Die in der Linguistik häufig verwendete "Frogstory" mit Nacherzählung der Bildergeschichte nach M. Mayer: "frog where are you?". Der Frosch eines Jungen ist verschwunden und wird von diesem zusammen mit seinem Hund gesucht. Nach diversen Abenteuern im Wald finden sie eine ganze Froschfamilie in einem Teich. (Version im Dialekt von Nikitsch)
description: Il s’agit de la fameuse « Frogstory », souvent utilisée dans la linguistique avec la reformulation de l’histoire des illustrations selon M. Mayer: « frog where are you? ». La grenouille d’un garçon a disparu et celui-ci doit donc la chercher, accompagné de son chien. Après de nombreuses aventures dans le bois ils trouvent une famille entière de grenouilles dans un étang. (Cette version est en dialecte de Nikitsch)
Young Forest Stands Need Care
Creators: name: Haikarainen, Soili
name: Huuskonen, Saija
name: Routa, Johanna
name: Webb-Muegge, Philippa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Soili Haikarainen, Saija Huuskonen and Johanna Routa from the Natural Resources Institute (Luke), Finland, examine the benefits of carrying out juvenile stand management practices to secure the stand’s future, based on a recent research paper published in Forests.
title: Le mariage en Burgenland
title: Die Hochzeit im Burgenland
title: Il matrimonio nel Burgenland
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Croate du Burgenland

description: Bericht über die Hochzeit des Sohns, wobei es vor allem um Bräuche und den Ablauf einer burgenländischen Hochzeit geht: Vorbereitungen, Zeremonie, Hochzeitsfest.
description: Le narrateur nous raconte le mariage de son fils, en exposant surtout les coutumes et le déroulement d’un mariage burgenlandois: préparatifs, cérémonie, fête de mariage.
Observational Constraints on Axions as Quintessence in String Theory
Creators: name: Gupta, Gaveshna
name: Panda, Sudhakar
name: Sen, Anjan A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the observational constraints for the axion models in string theory which can successfully act as quintessence. The evolution of the universe in this model is sensitive to the initial value of the axion field. This initial value of the axion field controls deviation of the cosmic evolution from the ΛCDM behaviour. We use the recent Union2 Supernova Type Ia dataset as well as the data from BAO measurements, the WMAP measurement of the shift parameter and the $H(z)$ measurements. Using these data, the reconstructed equation of state of the axion field has extremely small deviation from the cosmological constant ω= -1 even at 2σconfidence level. One interesting outcome of this analysis is that one can put bound on the SUSY breaking scale using cosmological measurements assuming the values of different string related parameters and vice versa.
description: 9 pages, Revtex file, 6 eps figures, 1 Table
Simone Scheers, Traité de numismatique celtique 2. La Gaule Belgique
Creators: name: Zedelius, Volker
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Simone Scheers, Traité de numismatique celtique 2. La Gaule Belgique. Annales Littéraires de l’Université de Besançon 195. Centre de Recherches d’Histoire Ancienne, série numismatique 24. Verlag Les Beiles Lettres, Paris 1977, 986 Seiten, 28 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 181.1981: Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Le gendarme et le médecin (Nikitsch)
title: Der Polizist und der Arzt (Nikitsch)
title: Il poliziotto e il medico (Nikitsch)
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Croate du Burgenland

description: Es handelt sich um die Nacherzählung einer als Bilderfolge vorgelegten Geschichte. Ein Arzt sieht, daß ein Polizist einen Strafzettel für sein im Parkverbot stehendes Auto schreibt. Er will ihm klarmachen, daß er Arzt sei und wegen eines Notfalls dort parken mußte. Der Polizist ignoriert das und schreibt weiter. Als er dem Arzt die Hand mit dem Strafprotokoll hinstreckt, beginnt dieser seinen Puls zu untersuchen und sein Herz abzuhören. Er macht dem Polizisten klar, daß er eine Krankheit habe und schreibt ihm seinerseits ein Rezept aus, das diesen erschreckt. So fährt der Arzt unbehelligt davon. (Version im Dialekt von Nikitsch)
description: Il s’agit de la reformulation d’une histoire avec une séquence d’illustrations. Un médecin se rend compte qu’un policier lui écrit une contravention pour sa voiture qui est garée dans une place avec l’interdiction de stationnement. Il veut lui faire comprendre qu’il est médecin et qu’il a dû se garer là à cause d’une urgence. Le policier l’ignore et il continue à écrire. Lorsqu’il tend la main vers le médecin pour lui remettre la contravention, ce dernier commence à lui examiner son pouls et à écouter le rythme de son cœur. Il fait comprendre au policier qu’il a une maladie et lui remet une ordonnance, à son tour. Comme ça le médecin s’en va tranquillement. (Cette version est en dialecte de Nikitsch)
title: Le croate du Burgenland et l’école
title: Burgenlandkroatisch und die Schule
title: Il croato del Burgenland et la scuola
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Croate du Burgenland

description: Lebenserfahrungen mit der Rolle des Burgenlandkroatischen in der Grundschule und auf dem Gymnasium in früheren Zeiten im Vergleich zu den Erfahrungen der Tochter im Kindergarten und auf der Schule heute.
description: Expériences de vie avec le rôle du croate du Burgenland à l’école primaire et au lycée, où la narratrice compare ses expériences du passé et celles de sa fille à l’école maternelle et à l’école maintenant.
Using and Programming
Creators: name: Smilauer, Vaclav
name: Chareyre, Bruno
name: Duriez, Jerome
name: Eulitz, Alexander
name: Gladky, Anton
name: Guo, Ning
name: Jakob, Christian
name: Kozicki, Janek
name: Kneib, François
name: Modenese, Chiara
name: Stransky, Jan
name: Thoeni, Klaus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Chapter 1 of Yade-DEM documentation [1]

[1] Smilauer V. et al. (2015). Yade Documentation 2nd ed. doi:10.5281/zenodo.34073. http://yade-dem.org
DEM Formulation
Creators: name: Smilauer, Vaclav
name: Chareyre, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Chapter 2 (Theoretical background) of the Yade-DEM documentation [1]

[1] Smilauer V. et al. (2015). Yade Documentation 2nd ed. doi:10.5281/zenodo.34073. http://yade-dem.org
Reference Manual
Creators: name: Smilauer, Vaclav
name: Catalano, Emanuele
name: Chareyre, Bruno
name: Dorofeenko, Sergei
name: Duriez, Jerome
name: Dyck, Nolan
name: Elias, Jan
name: Er, Burak
name: Eulitz, Alexander
name: Gladky, Anton
name: Jakob, Christian
name: Kneib, Francois
name: Kozicki, Janek
name: Marzougui, Donia
name: Maurin, Raphael
name: Modenese, Chiara
name: Scholtes, Luc
name: Sibille, Luc
name: Stransky, Jan
name: Sweijen, Thomas
name: Thoeni, Klaus
name: Yuan, Chao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Chapter 3 (reference documentation) of Yade-DEM documentation [1]

[1] Smilauer V. et al. (2015). Yade Documentation 2nd ed. doi:10.5281/zenodo.34073. http://yade-dem.org
Lithium, Sodium, and Potassium Abundances in Sharp-Lined A-Type Stars
Creators: name: Takeda, Yoichi
name: Kang, Dong-Il
name: Han, Inwoo
name: Lee, Byeong-Cheol
name: Kim, Kang-Min
name: Kawanomoto, Satoshi
name: Ohishi, Naoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundances of alkali elements (Li, Na, and K) were determined from the Li I 6708, Na I 5682/5688, and K I 7699 lines by taking into account the non-LTE effect for 24 sharp-lined A-type stars v sin i < 50 km/s, 7000 K < Teff <10000 K, many showing Am peculiarities to different degrees), based on high-dispersion and high-S/N spectral data secured at BOAO (Korea) and OAO (Japan). We found a significant trend that A(Na) tightly scales with A(Fe) irrespective of Teff, which means that Na becomes enriched similarly to Fe in accordance with the degree of Am peculiarity. Regarding lithium, A(Li) mostly ranges between ~3 and ~3.5 (i.e., almost the same as or slightly less than the solar system abundance of 3.3) with a weak decreasing tendency with a lowering of Teff at Teff < 8000 K, though several stars exceptionally show distinctly larger depletion. The abundances of potassium also revealed an apparent Teff-dependence in the sense that A(K) in late-A stars tends to be mildly subsolar (possibly with a weak anti-correlation with A(Fe)) systematically decreasing from ~5.0 (Teff ~ 8500 K) to ~4.6 (Teff ~ 7500 K), while those for early-A stars remain near-solar around ~5.0-5.2. These observational facts may serve as important constraints for any theory aiming to explain chemical anomalies of A-type stars.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, electronic table as ancillary data, accepted for publication in PASJ, Vol. 64, No. 2 (2012)
title: L’histoire de la grenouille (Oslip)
title: Die Froschgeschichte (Oslip)
title: La storia della rana (Oslip)
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Croate du Burgenland

description: Die in der Linguistik häufig verwendete "Frogstory" mit Nacherzählung der Bildergeschichte nach M. Mayer: "frog where are you?". Der Frosch eines Jungen ist verschwunden und wird von diesem zusammen mit seinem Hund gesucht. Nach diversen Abenteuern im Wald finden sie eine ganze Froschfamilie in einem Teich. (Version im Dialekt von Oslip)
description: Il s’agit de la fameuse « Frogstory », souvent utilisée dans la linguistique avec la reformulation de l’histoire des illustrations selon M. Mayer: « frog where are you? ». La grenouille d’un garçon a disparu et celui-ci doit donc la chercher, accompagné de son chien. Après de nombreuses aventures dans le bois ils trouvent une famille entière de grenouilles dans un étang. (Cette version est en dialecte d’Oslip)
Smelting copper in decorated pottery: communities of practice in the Niari Basin, Republic of the Congo, fifteenth-seventeenth centuries CE.
Creators: name: Cordivari, Braden W
name: Nikis, Nicolas
name: Martinón-Torres, Marcos
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Original Paper
Archaeometallurgy
African archaeology
Copper
Crucibles
Chaîne opératoire
Technology

description: This paper considers copper production in the Niari Basin, Republic of the Congo, during a period dated to the mid-fifteenth-mid-seventeenth centuries CE. Using a combination of pXRF, OM, SEM-EDS, and FTIR, it assesses the microstructure and composition of slags and technical ceramics from sites associated with two different regional pottery traditions: Moubiri-type at the site of Kingoyi near Mindouli and Kindangakanzi-type at Kindangakanzi near Boko-Songho. Both sites are characterised by the use of refractory domestic pottery as crucibles for copper smelting. Moubiri-type pottery is alumina-rich, while Kindangakanzi-type pottery is formed from a magnesia-rich clay, a crucible type unique in sub-Saharan Africa. Similarities in chaînes opératoires at Kingoyi and Kindangakanzi suggest sharing of knowledge at mining and smelting sites, interactions we reconstruct as a metallurgical constellation of practice comprised of the distinct potting communities of practice (see Supplementary information for abstract in Lingala and French). Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12520-022-01653-9.
description: Thouron Award, Belgian Fund for Scientific Research (FRS - FNRS), European Research Council (Starting Grant KongoKing 284126, Advanced Grant Reverseaction 101021480)
Modifying Gravity: You Can't Always Get What You Want
Creators: name: Starkman, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of GR and the Standard Model disagrees with numerous observations on scales from our Solar System up. In the concordance model of cosmology, these contradictions are removed or alleviated by the introduction of three completely independent new components of stress-energy -- the inflaton, dark matter, and dark energy. Each of these in its turn is meant to have (or to currently) dominate the dynamics of the universe. There is still no non-gravitational evidence for any of these dark sectors; nor for the required extensions of the standard model. An alternative is to imagine that GR itself must be modified. Certain coincidences of scale even suggest that one might expect not to have to make three independent. Because they must address the most different types of data, attempts to replace dark matter with modified gravity are the most controversial. A phenomenological model (or family of models), Modified Newtonian Dynamics, has, over the last few years seen several covariant realizations. We discuss a number of challenges that any model that seeks to replace dark matter with modified gravity must face: the loss of Birkhoff's Theorem, and the calculational simplifications it implies; the failure to explain clusters, whether static or interacting, and the consequent need to introduce dark matter of some form, whether hot dark matter neutrinos, or dark fields that arise in new sectors of the modified gravity theory; the intrusion of cosmological expansion into the modified force law, that arises precisely because of the coincidence in scale between the centripetal acceleration at which Newtonian gravity fails in galaxies, and the cosmic acceleration. We conclude with the observation that, although modified gravity may indeed manage to replace dark matter, it is likely to do so by becoming or incorporating, a dark matter theory itself.
description: A talk given at the Royal Society Discussion Session "Gravity," Chicheley Hall, UK Feb. 2011
Quantum thermodynamics of an M2-M5 brane system
Creators: name: Pourhassan, Behnam
name: Aounallah, Houcine
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Soroushfar, Saheb
name: Aitenov, Yermek O
name: Wani, Salman Sajad
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics
D-Branes
Brane Dynamics in Gauge Theories

description: Abstract We will investigate a system of M2-M5 branes as a black M2-M5 bound state. The behavior of this system will be investigated at short distances. At such scales, we will have to incorporate quantum gravitational corrections to the supergravity solutions. We will study the non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics of this black M2-M5 bound state. The quantum work for this solution will be obtained using the Jarzynski equality. We will also study the corrections to the thermodynamic stability of this system from quantum gravitational corrections. We will use the concept of a novel quantum mass to analyze the quantum gravitational corrections to the information geometry of this system. This will be done using effective quantum metrics for this system.
On binary quartics and the Cassels-Tate pairing
Creators: name: Fisher, Tom
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research
ANTS XV

description: We use the invariant theory of binary quartics to give a new formula for the Cassels-Tate pairing on the 2-Selmer group of an elliptic curve. Unlike earlier methods, our formula does not require us to solve any conics. An important role in our construction is played by a certain K3 surface defined by a (2,2,2)-form.
A Deterministic Linear Quadratic Time-Inconsistent Optimal Control Problem
Creators: name: Yong, Jiongmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49L20, 49N10, 49N70, 91A23

description: A time-inconsistent optimal control problem is formulated and studied for a controlled linear ordinary differential equation with quadratic cost functional. A notion of equilibrium control is introduced, which can be regarded as a time-consistent solution to the original time-inconsistent problem. Under certain conditions, we constructively prove the existence of such an equilibrium control which is represented via a forward ordinary differential equation coupled with a backward Riccati--Volterra integral equation. Our constructive approach is based on the introduction of a family of $N$-person non-cooperative differential games.
description: 24 pages
title: Une vie en Burgenland
title: Ein Leben im Burgenland
title: Una vita nel Burgenland
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Croate du Burgenland

description: Lebenslauf einer Burgenlandkroatin: Schule, „Schulerleichterung“, Feldarbeit in jungen Jahren, ihre Ehe und die Familie heute.
description: La vie d’une croate du Burgenland: scolarisation, exemption de l’école, travail dans les champs dans sa jeunesse, son mariage et la famille aujourd’hui.
The unquantified mass loss of Northern Hemisphere marine-terminating glaciers from 2000-2020.
Creators: name: Kochtitzky, William
name: Copland, Luke
name: Van Wychen, Wesley
name: Hugonnet, Romain
name: Hock, Regine
name: Dowdeswell, Julian A
name: Benham, Toby
name: Strozzi, Tazio
name: Glazovsky, Andrey
name: Lavrentiev, Ivan
name: Rounce, David R
name: Millan, Romain
name: Cook, Alison
name: Dalton, Abigail
name: Jiskoot, Hester
name: Cooley, Jade
name: Jania, Jacek
name: Navarro, Francisco
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/704/106/125
/704/829
/134
article

description: Funder: ArcticNet; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000003
description: In the Northern Hemisphere, ~1500 glaciers, accounting for 28% of glacierized area outside the Greenland Ice Sheet, terminate in the ocean. Glacier mass loss at their ice-ocean interface, known as frontal ablation, has not yet been comprehensively quantified. Here, we estimate decadal frontal ablation from measurements of ice discharge and terminus position change from 2000 to 2020. We bias-correct and cross-validate estimates and uncertainties using independent sources. Frontal ablation of marine-terminating glaciers contributed an average of 44.47 ± 6.23 Gt a-1 of ice to the ocean from 2000 to 2010, and 51.98 ± 4.62 Gt a-1 from 2010 to 2020. Ice discharge from 2000 to 2020 was equivalent to 2.10 ± 0.22 mm of sea-level rise and comprised approximately 79% of frontal ablation, with the remainder from terminus retreat. Near-coastal areas most impacted include Austfonna, Svalbard, and central Severnaya Zemlya, the Russian Arctic, and a few Alaskan fjords.
title: La souris Mišo
title: Die Maus Mišo
title: Il topo Mišo
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Croate du Burgenland

description: Die Fabel von der kleinen Feldmaus Mišo. Nachdem ihre Eltern durch einen Traktor ums Leben gekommen sind, muß sie sich alleine durchschlagen. Sie baut sich ein Nest und übersteht glücklich den Herbst. Doch dann beginnt im Winter der Kampf ums Überleben. Ein Eichhörnchen klärt sie über die Gefahren auf und hilft ihr mit Rat und Tat bei der Nahrungsbeschaffung. So kommt Mišo doch gut über den Winter.
description: La fable de la petite souris Mišo. Après que ses parents eurent perdu leur vie à cause d’un tracteur, la souris doit donc survivre toute seule. Elle construit un nid et elle survit à l’automne sereinement. Cependant l‘hiver arrive après et la lutte pour la survie commence. Un écureuil lui explique les dangers et l’aide en lui donnant des conseils et un coup de main pour l’approvisionnement de la nourriture. Comme ça la souris Mišo peut bien survivre à l’hiver.
High Fidelity Monte Carlo Based Reactor Physics Calculations
Creators: name: Ivanov, Aleksandar Stoyanov
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2015
Subjects: Monte Carlo transport
Reactor Physics Calculations
Multiphysics simulations

description: The thesis focuses on the development of high accuracy Monte Carlo-thermal hydraulics Multiphysics methods, capable of simulating large-scale reactor physics problems at a single fuel pin resolution. To achieve these objective, methods for both improving the physics models and the numerical efficiency of the Monte Carlo eigenvalue calculations are investigated.
Monobody adapter for functional antibody display on nanoparticles for adaptable targeted delivery applications.
Creators: name: Albert, C
name: Bracaglia, L
name: Koide, A
name: DiRito, J
name: Lysyy, T
name: Harkins, L
name: Edwards, C
name: Richfield, O
name: Grundler, J
name: Zhou, K
name: Denbaum, E
name: Ketavarapu, G
name: Hattori, T
name: Perincheri, S
name: Langford, J
name: Feizi, A
name: Haakinson, D
name: Hosgood, SA
name: Nicholson, ML
name: Pober, JS
name: Saltzman, WM
name: Koide, S
name: Tietjen, GT
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/61/350/354
/631/250/1854
/631/154/152
/13
/13/106
/13/31
/13/62
/13/1
/14/19
/14/34
/14/35
/14/63
/123
/128
article

description: Funder: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
description: Funder: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100005347
description: Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) play a central role in the pathophysiology of many diseases. The use of targeted nanoparticles (NPs) to deliver therapeutics to ECs could dramatically improve efficacy by providing elevated and sustained intracellular drug levels. However, achieving sufficient levels of NP targeting in human settings remains elusive. Here, we overcome this barrier by engineering a monobody adapter that presents antibodies on the NP surface in a manner that fully preserves their antigen-binding function. This system improves targeting efficacy in cultured ECs under flow by >1000-fold over conventional antibody immobilization using amine coupling and enables robust delivery of NPs to the ECs of human kidneys undergoing ex vivo perfusion, a clinical setting used for organ transplant. Our monobody adapter also enables a simple plug-and-play capacity that facilitates the evaluation of a diverse array of targeted NPs. This technology has the potential to simplify and possibly accelerate both the development and clinical translation of EC-targeted nanomedicines.
Sub-barrier capture with quantum diffusion approach
Creators: name: Sargsyan, V. V.
name: Kuzyakin, R. A.
name: Adamian, G. G.
name: Antonenko, N. V.
name: Scheid, W.
name: Zhang, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the quantum diffusion approach the behavior of capture cross sections and mean-square angular momenta of captured systems are revealed in the reactions with deformed and spherical nuclei at sub-barrier energies. With decreasing bombarding energy under the barrier the external turning point of the nucleus-nucleus potential leaves the region of short-range nuclear interaction and action of friction. Because of this change of the regime of interaction, an unexpected enhancement of the capture cross section is found at bombarding energies far below the Coulomb barrier. This effect is shown its worth in the dependence of mean-square angular momentum on the bombarding energy. From the comparison of calculated capture cross sections and experimental capture or fusion cross sections the importance of quasifission near the entrance channel is demonstrated for the actinidebased reactions and reactions with medium-heavy nuclei at extreme sub-barrier energies.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures, to be published in EPJ Web of Conferences (International Conference FUSION11, 2-6 May, Saint-Malo, France.)
title: La famille dans ma vie
title: Die Familie in meinem Leben
title: La famiglia nella mia vita
Creators: name: Breu, Walter
name: Scholze, Lenka
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Croate du Burgenland

description: Erzählung aus dem Leben einer Frau: Heirat, Kinder, Hausbau, die Familie heute und die Freude an der burgenlandkroatischen Tradition, beispielsweise am Tamburica-Spiel.
description: Récit de la vie d’une femme: mariage, enfants, construction de la maison, la famille aujourd’hui et l’amour pour la tradition burgenlandoise, par exemple du jeu de Tamburica.
Quantum Phase Transitions and Heat Capacity in a two-atoms Bose-Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Leggio, B.
name: Napoli, A.
name: Messina, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a two-atoms Bose-Hubbard model exhibits three different phases in the behavior of thermal entanglement in its parameter space. These phases are demonstrated to be traceable back to the existence of quantum phase transitions in the same system. Significant similarities between the behaviors of thermal entanglement and heat capacity in the parameter space are brought to light thus allowing to interpret the occurrence and the meaning of all these three phases.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Plain language summary of the International Collaborative Gaucher Group Gaucher Risk Assessment for Fracture score in people living with Gaucher Disease Type 1
Creators: name: Deegan, Patrick
name: Khan, Aneal
name: Camelo, José Simon
name: Weinreb, Neal
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Plain Language Summary of Publication
alglucerase
enzyme replacement therapy
ERT
Gaucher disease type 1
Gaucher Risk Assessment for Fracture score
GRAF score
imiglucerase
International Collaborative Gaucher Group (ICGG) Gaucher Registry
plain language summary

description: What is Gaucher disease? Gaucher disease is a rare, inherited genetic condition. People with Gaucher disease have two non-working copies of a gene called GBA1, which contains the instructions for producing an enzyme called beta-glucosidase. Beta-glucosidase breaks down excess fatty substances called glycosphingolipids, that help maintain our cells in good working order. People with Gaucher disease do not make enough beta-glucosidase, so glycosphingolipids build up in their organs, causing complications. There are different types of Gaucher disease but most people in the Western world with Gaucher disease have type 1 (shortened to GD1). Typical complications in GD1 include having a larger spleen and liver, blood problems, and increased risk of bone problems. Bone problems, including fractures, are one of the main causes of pain and disability for people with GD1, and can impact their quality of life. Treatments such as enzyme replacement therapy (also called ERT) can reduce fracture risk but do not prevent them completely. What was the aim of this study? In this study, researchers looked at a new assessment score called the Gaucher Risk Assessment for Fracture (also known as GRAF). The aim was to evaluate how well the GRAF could predict future fracture risk in adults with GD1 who were receiving ERT. What were the findings of this study? The risk of future fractures in adults with GD1 was higher in women, and among people who had a history of bone pain or had their spleens removed as part of their treatment. Risk was also higher if people had a longer time between being diagnosed and starting treatment, and/or were older when they started ERT. The study also found that the GRAF score performed as well as other fracture risk tools used in the general population. These findings support the use of the GRAF score alongside bone density measurements and other risk factor assessments to help doctors and people with GD1 understand the risk of having a fracture after starting ERT. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT00358943 ( ClinicalTrials.gov )
Edge superconducting state in attractive U Kane-Mele-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Jie, Yuan
name: Gao, Jin-Hua
name: Chen, Wei-Qiang
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Zhang, Fu-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the phase transition from topological insulator (TI) to superconductor in the attractive U Kane-Mele-Hubbard model with self-consistent mean field method. We demonstrate the existence of edge superconducting state (ESS), in which the bulk is still an insulator and the superconductivity only appears near the edges. The ESS results from the special energy dispersion of TI, and is a general property of the superconductivity in TI. The phase transition in this model essentially consists of two steps. When the attractive U becomes nonzero, ESS appears immediately. After the attractive U exceeds a critical value $U_c$, the whole system becomes a superconductor. The effective model of the ESS has also been discussed and we believe that the conception of ESS can be realized in atomic optical lattice system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures