cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thoracic artificial lung impedance studies using computational fluid dynamics and in vitro models.
Creators: name: Schewe, Rebecca E.
name: Khanafer, Khalil M.
name: Orizondo, Ryan A.
name: Cook, Keith
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Current thoracic artificial lungs (TALs) possess blood flow impedances greater than the natural lungs, resulting in abnormal pulmonary hemodynamics when implanted. This study sought to reduce TAL impedance using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). CFD was performed on TAL models with inlet and outlet expansion and contraction angles, θ, of 15°, 45°, and 90°. Pulsatile blood flow was simulated for flow rates of 2-6 L/min, heart rates of 80 and 100 beats/min, and inlet pulsatilities of 3.75 and 2. Pressure and flow data were used to calculate the zeroth and first harmonic impedance moduli, Z(0) and Z(1), respectively. The 45° and 90° models were also tested in vitro under similar conditions. CFD results indicate Z(0) increases as stroke volume and θ increase. At 4 L/min, 100 beats/min, and a pulsatility of 3.75, Z(0) was 0.47, 0.61, and 0.79 mmHg/(L/min) for the 15°, 45°, and 90° devices, respectively. Velocity band and vector plots also indicate better flow patterns in the 45° device. At the same conditions, in vitro Z (0) were 0.69 ± 0.13 and 0.79 ± 0.10 mmHg/(L/min), respectively, for the 45° and 90° models. These Z(0) are 65% smaller than previous TAL designs. In vitro, Z(1) increased with flow rate but was small and unlikely to significantly affect hemodynamics. The optimal design for flow patterns and low impedance was the 45° model.
Flavor-singlet meson decay constants from $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass lattice QCD
Creators: name: Ottnad, Konstantin
name: Urbach, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved analysis of our lattice data for the $η$--$η'$ system, including a correction of the relevant correlation functions for residual topological finite size effects and employing consistent chiral and continuum fits. From this analysis we update our physical results for the masses $M_η=557(11)_\mathrm{stat}(03)_{χ\mathrm{PT}}\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and $M_{η'}=911(64)_\mathrm{stat}(03)_{χ\mathrm{PT}}\,\mathrm{MeV}$, as well as the mixing angle in the quark flavor basis $ϕ=38.8(2.2)_\mathrm{stat}(2.4)_{χ\mathrm{PT}}^\circ$ in excellent agreement with other results from phenomenology. Similarly, we include an analysis for the decay constant parameters, leading to $f_l=125(5)_\mathrm{stat}(6)_{χ\mathrm{PT}}\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and $f_s=178(4)_\mathrm{stat}(1)_{χ\mathrm{PT}}\,\mathrm{MeV}$. The second error reflects the uncertainty related to the chiral extrapolation. The data used for this study has been generated on gauge ensembles provided by the European Twisted Mass Collaboration with $N_f=2+1+1$ dynamical flavors of Wilson twisted mass fermions. These ensembles cover a range of pion masses from $220\,\mathrm{MeV}$ to $500\,\mathrm{MeV}$ and three values of the lattice spacing. Combining our data with a prediction from chiral perturbation theory, we give an estimate for the physical $η,η' \rightarrow γγ$ decay widths and the singly-virtual $η,η'\rightarrowγγ^*$ transition form factors in the limit of large momentum transfer.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, 12 tables; matching version accepted for publication
Telegram Regarding Embassy Recommended Measures
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram from Belgrade Embassy recommending actions as a result of Yugoslavian action.
Oedera squarrosa Anderb. & K. Bremer
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Oedera
Oedera squarrosa

description: Santolina squarrosa Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 30. 1756.
"Habitat in Aethiopia. Burmannus." RCN: 6104.
 Basionym of: Athanasia squarrosa (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Bremer in Opera Bot. 40: 42. 1976): Herb. Linn. No. 986.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Oedera squarrosa  (L.) Anderb. & K. Bremer (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 816-817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Phases of QCD: lattice thermodynamics and a field theoretical model
Creators: name: Ratti, C.
name: Thaler, M. A.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate three-colour QCD thermodynamics at finite quark chemical potential. Lattice QCD results are compared with a generalized Nambu Jona-Lasinio model in which quarks couple simultaneously to the chiral condensate and to a background temporal gauge field representing Polyakov loop dynamics. This so-called PNJL model thus includes features of both deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration. The parameters of the Polyakov loop effective potential are fixed in the pure gauge sector. The chiral condensate and the Polyakov loop as functions of temperature and quark chemical potential are calculated by minimizing the thermodynamic potential of the system. The resulting equation of state, (scaled) pressure difference and quark number density at finite quark chemical potential are then confronted with corresponding Lattice QCD data.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Quantum phase transition with dissipative frustration
Creators: name: Maile, Dominik
name: Andergassen, Sabine
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
name: Rastelli, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum phase transition of the one-dimensional phase model in the presence of dissipative frustration, provided by an interaction of the system with the environment through two non-commuting operators. Such a model can be realized in Josephson junction chains with shunt resistances and resistances between the chain and the ground. Using a self-consistent harmonic approximation, we determine the phase diagram at zero temperature which exhibits a quantum phase transition between an ordered phase, corresponding to the superconducting state, and a disordered phase, corresponding to the insulating state with localized superconducting charge. Interestingly, we find that the critical line separating the two phases has a non monotonic behavior as a function of the dissipative coupling strength. This result is a consequence of the frustration between (i) one dissipative coupling that quenches the quantum phase fluctuations favoring the ordered phase and (ii) one that quenches the quantum momentum (charge) fluctuations leading to a vanishing phase coherence. Moreover, within the self-consistent harmonic approximation, we analyze the dissipation induced crossover between a first and second order phase transition, showing that quantum frustration increases the range in which the phase transition is second order. The non monotonic behavior is reflected also in the purity of the system that quantifies the degree of correlation between the system and the environment, and in the logarithmic negativity as entanglement measure that encodes the internal quantum correlations in the chain.
The smartest materials: the future of nanoelectronics in medicine.
Creators: name: Itzhaq Cohen-Karni
name: Langer, Robert
name: Kohane, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Electronics have become central to many aspects of biomedicine, ranging from fundamental biophysical studies of excitable tissues to medical monitoring and electronic implants to restore limb movement. The development of new materials and approaches is needed to enable enhanced tissue integration, interrogation, and stimulation and other functionalities. Nanoscale materials offer many avenues for progress in this respect. New classes of molecular-scale bioelectronic interfaces can be constructed using either one-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanowires and nanotubes, or two-dimensional nanostructures, such as graphene. Nanodevices can create ultrasensitive sensors and can be designed with spatial resolution as fine as the subcellular regime. Structures on the nanoscale can enable the development of engineered tissues within which sensing elements are integrated as closely as the nervous system within native tissues. In addition, the close integration of nanomaterials with cells and tissues will also allow the development of in vitro platforms for basic research or diagnostics. Such lab-on-a-chip systems could, for example, enable testing of the effects of candidate therapeutic molecules on intercellular, single-cell, and even intracellular physiology. Finally, advances in nanoelectronics can lead to extremely sophisticated smart materials with multifunctional capabilities, enabling the spectrum of biomedical possibilities from diagnostic studies to the creation of cyborgs.
Athanasia trifurcata Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Athanasia
Athanasia trifurcata

description: Santolina trifurcata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 843. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6112.
 Basionym of: Athanasia trifurcata (L.) L. (1763).
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 70. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 986.13 (LINN).
 Current name:  Athanasia trifurcata  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Role of Porous Media in Modeling Fluid Flow Within Hollow Fiber Membranes of the Total Artificial Lung
Creators: name: Khanafer, Khalil M.
name: Cook, Keith
name: Marafie, Alia
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: A numerical study was conducted to analyze fluid flow within hollow fiber membranes of the artificial lungs. The hollow fiber bundle was approximated using a porous media model. In addition, the transport equations were solved using the finite-element formulation based on the Galerkin method of weighted residuals. Comparisons with previously published work on the basis of special cases were performed and found to be in excellent agreement. A Newtonian viscous fluid model for the blood was used. Different flow models for porous media, such as the Brinkman-extended Darcy model, Darcy's law model, and the generalized flow model, were considered. Results were obtained in terms of streamlines, velocity vectors, and pressure distribution for various Reynolds numbers and Darcy numbers. The results from this investigation showed that the pressure drop across the artificial lung device increased with an increase in the Reynolds number. In addition, the pressure drop was found to increase significantly for small Darcy numbers.
Does a Galaxy Fly?
Creators: name: Fujita, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disk galaxies in a cluster of galaxies are moving in hot gas filling the cluster. Generally, they are moving at transonic or supersonic velocities. If ram-pressure stripping is insufficient to destroy the gas disk, the galaxies should be affected by the wind of the surrounding hot gas similar to an airfoil. In this paper, I consider whether the aerodynamic interaction can be strong enough to force a disk galaxy to deviate from the orbit that it would have been in. I find that while the lift force is not effective, the drag force could affect face-on disk galaxies in poor clusters on long timescales.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ
FunTuple: A new N-tuple component for offline data processing at the LHCb experiment
Creators: name: Mathad, Abhijit
name: Ferrillo, Martina
name: Barré, Sacha
name: Koppenburg, Patrick
name: Owen, Patrick
name: Raven, Gerhard
name: Rodrigues, Eduardo
name: Serra, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The offline software framework of the LHCb experiment has undergone a significant overhaul to tackle the data processing challenges that will arise in the upcoming Run 3 and Run 4 of the Large Hadron Collider. This paper introduces FunTuple, a novel component developed for offline data processing within the LHCb experiment. This component enables the computation and storage of a diverse range of observables for both reconstructed and simulated events by leveraging on the tools initially developed for the trigger system. This feature is crucial for ensuring consistency between trigger-computed and offline-analysed observables. The component and its tool suite offer users flexibility to customise stored observables, and its reliability is validated through a full-coverage set of rigorous unit tests. This paper comprehensively explores FunTuple's design, interface, interaction with other algorithms, and its role in facilitating offline data processing for the LHCb experiment for the next decade and beyond.
description: Published in Computing and Software for Big Science journal; 15 pages, 3 figures, 5 listings
Telegram Regarding Courtesy Call with Krajacic
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram expressing conversation between Consular Corps and Croatian President regarding Tito, Congresstional restoration MFN, and US-Yugoslav political, economic, and cultural relations.
Translating theoretical insights into an emotion regulation flexibility intervention: assessing effectiveness
Creators: name: Sharma, Prachi
name: Singh, Parwinder
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Objective: Traditional research often categorizes emotion regulation strategies as adaptive or maladaptive, overlooking crucial situational and individual differences that dictate their efficacy. The literature highlights the need for a more nuanced approach, like the role of emotion regulation flexibility. Despite its importance, research on developing and testing interventions that promote this flexibility is scarce. Addressing this gap, our study designed and tested an “Emotion Regulation Flexibility Booster Program” (ERFBP). We aimed to assess its efficacy in improving emotion regulation flexibility (ERF) and its impact on various mental health indicators. Method: We recruited 153 participants with low emotion regulation flexibility, randomly assigning them to experimental, control, and no-treatment groups. The experimental group was provided with an intervention based on an ERF model. The control group received sessions on study habits, whereas no-treatment group received no training. Results: The analysis indicated that participants in the ERFBP group exhibited significant changes in ERF, subjective wellbeing, and emotion regulation goals and psychological distress compared to baseline measurements and post-intervention scores of other two groups. Conclusion: These findings support the effectiveness of the ERFBP in enhancing ERF and wellbeing. However, further research must confirm these findings across diverse contexts and populations.
The relationships between air exposure, negative pressure, and hemolysis.
Creators: name: Pohlmann, Joshua R.
name: Toomasian, John M.
name: Hampton, Claire E.
name: Cook, Keith
name: Annich, Gail M.
name: Bartlett, Robert H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The purpose of this study was to describe the hemolytic effects of both negative pressure and an air-blood interface independently and in combination in an in vitro static blood model. Samples of fresh ovine or human blood (5 ml) were subjected to a bubbling air interface (0-100 ml/min) or negative pressure (0-600 mm Hg) separately, or in combination, for controlled periods of time and analyzed for hemolysis. Neither negative pressure nor an air interface alone increased hemolysis. However, when air and negative pressure were combined, hemolysis increased as a function of negative pressure, the air interface, and time. Moreover, when blood samples were exposed to air before initiating the test, hemolysis was four to five times greater than samples not preexposed to air. When these experiments were repeated using freshly drawn human blood, the same phenomena were observed, but the hemolysis was significantly higher than that observed in sheep blood. In this model, hemolysis is caused by combined air and negative pressure and is unrelated to either factor alone.
title: Ratten erfolgreich bekämpfen - Resistenz erkennen
Creators: name: Fachausschuss „Rodentizidresistenz“ Beim Julius Kühn-Institut
name: Esther, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Kulturpflanzen
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ratten
subject: Checkliste
subject: chemische Bekämpfung
subject: Resistenz
subject: Wirkstoffe

description: Dieses Informationsblatt soll helfen zu erkennen, welche Ursache ein mangelnder Erfolg bei der Bekämpfung von Wanderratten haben kann. Ist es eine mangelnde Attraktivität des Köders, basiert es auf Fehlern bei der Anwendung des Bekämpfungsmittels oder liegt ein begründeter Verdacht auf Resistenz vor?  Über eine Checkliste erfahren Sie, wie Sie bei bisher erfolgloser Bekämpfung weiter verfahren sollten.
Hydrodynamical corrections to electromagnetic emissivities in QCD
Creators: name: Liu, Yizhuang
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a general framework for the derivation of the hydrodynamical corrections to the QCD electromagnetic emissivities in a viscous fluid. Assuming that the emission times are short in comparison to the fluid evolution time, we show that the leading corrections in the fluid gradients are controlled by the bulk and shear tensors times pertinent response functions involving the energy-momentum tensor. In a hadronic fluid phase, we explicit these contributions using spectral functions. Using the vector dominance approximation, we show that the bulk viscosity correction to the photon rate is sizable, while the shear viscosity is negligible for about all frequencies. In the partonic phase near the transition temperature we provide an assessment of the viscous corrections to the photon and dilepton emissions, using a non-perturbative quark-gluon plasma with soft thermal gluonic corrections in the form of operators of leading mass dimension. Again, the thermal bulk viscosity corrections are found to be larger than the thermal shear viscosity corrections at all energies for both the photon and dilepton in the partonic phase.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00109
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00109, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Telegram Regarding Ambassador Harriman's Visit
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram documenting visit of Ambassador Harriman with Tito and Tito's comments on non-aligned countries and their initiative for ending the war in Vietnam.
A Son's Memories of an Absent Father
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Mike's father, Desmond Galley, joined up in 1939 before the conflict started. Mike was born in his absence, in 1940. His father was then in the RASC, attached to the 8th Army. He saw action in Sicily, Italy and Egypt. In later years, he told Mike's brother that he actually enjoyed the war, being away from home and having the company of comrades.Mike himself remembers his father describing two episodes from his service experiences:
-At El Alamein, when both the Allied artillery and German artillery commenced firing it felt like an earthquake.
-His father reached the rank of Corporal. However, when he and six friends got evening passes to go into the local town, they all got drunk, arrived back late and he was demoted. Mike thought that he got his stripes back eventually.
Mike's grandfather, Joe, was head cowman at Sutton Farm and his grandmother, Alice, was in service at Sutton Hall. Mike, his siblings and mother lived with his maternal grandmother in Prittlewell, Southend. He has two personal recollections of wartime. Firstly, he remembers diving under the table for shelter during bombing raids. His second memory is of a single occasion when his father came home on leave. He thought this was only once in six years. He gave Mike the gift of a wooden spitfire, but Mike had no idea who he was, having never seen him before.When he was demobbed, he returned home, but it was evident that he was used to being in command. He would inspect his son's shoes every day and if they were not clean, Mike was punished. Mealtimes were horrendous, for if Mike didn't have his tea, he was given it for breakfast next morning and so on, until it was eaten. If he picked up too much food on his fork, his father would wack him across the hand with his knife. He was always very strict. When Mike's brother was born, father's attitude softened towards the new arrival who was treated much more leniently.
Probing the early Milky Way with GHOST spectra of an extremely metal-poor star in the Galactic disk
Creators: name: Dovgal, Anya
name: Venn, Kim A.
name: Sestito, Federico
name: Hayes, Christian R.
name: McConnachie, Alan W.
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Placco, Vinicius M.
name: Starkenburg, Else
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Pazder, John S.
name: Chiboucas, Kristin
name: Deibert, Emily
name: Gamen, Roberto
name: Heo, Jeong-Eun
name: Kalari, Venu M.
name: Martioli, Eder
name: Xu, Siyi
name: Diaz, Ruben
name: Gomez-Jiminez, Manuel
name: Henderson, David
name: Prado, Pablo
name: Quiroz, Carlos
name: Robertson, J. Gordon
name: Ruiz-Carmona, Roque
name: Simpson, Chris
name: Urrutia, Cristian
name: Waller, Fletcher
name: Berg, Trsytyn
name: Burley, Gregory
name: Hartman, Zachary
name: Ireland, Michael
name: Margheim, Steve
name: Perez, Gabriel
name: Thomas-Osip, Joanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pristine_183.6849+04.8619 (P1836849) is an extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H]$=-3.3\pm0.1$) star on a prograde orbit confined to the Galactic disk. Such stars are rare and may have their origins in protogalactic fragments that formed the early Milky Way, in low mass satellites accreted later, or forming in situ in the Galactic plane. Here we present a chemo-dynamical analysis of the spectral features between $3700-11000$Å from a high-resolution spectrum taken during Science Verification of the new Gemini High-resolution Optical SpecTrograph (GHOST). Spectral features for many chemical elements are analysed (Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni), and valuable upper limits are determined for others (C, Na, Sr, Ba). This main sequence star exhibits several rare chemical signatures, including (i) extremely low metallicity for a star in the Galactic disk, (ii) very low abundances of the light $α$-elements (Na, Mg, Si) compared to other metal-poor stars, and (iii) unusually large abundances of Cr and Mn, where [Cr, Mn/Fe]$_{\rm NLTE}>+0.5$. A comparison to theoretical yields from supernova models suggests that two low mass Population III objects (one 10 M$_\odot$ supernova and one 17 M$_\odot$ hypernova) can reproduce the abundance pattern well (reduced $χ^2<1$). When this star is compared to other extremely metal-poor stars on quasi-circular, prograde planar orbits, differences in both chemistry and kinematics imply there is little evidence for a common origin. The unique chemistry of P1836849 is discussed in terms of the earliest stages in the formation of the Milky Way.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables. Accepted by MNRAS November 22; Revisions include comparisons to more EMP stars, results unchanged
Data & Supplementary Material for Yao et al. (2024)
Creators: name: Chang, Charles B.
name: Yao, Yao
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2017
Subjects: Chinese
Mandarin
creaky voice
gender attitudes
modal voice
phonation type
phonetics
social perception
speech perception
speech production
speech resynthesis
vocal fry
voice quality

description: Full dataset for Yao, Li, Li, and Chang (2024, "Perceiving the social meanings of creaky voice in Mandarin Chinese", Speech Prosody 2024) in text format (.txt). Detailed explanations of each variable in the dataset, along with R analysis code, are provided in the HTML file. The data analysis files include high-resolution, color versions of visualizations that appear in the paper, as well as supplementary visualizations.
Aversive conditioning, anxiety, and the strategic control of attention
Creators: name: Lee, David S.
name: Clement, Andrew
name: Grégoire, Laurent
name: Anderson, Brian A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: What we pay attention to is influenced by both reward learning and aversive conditioning. Although early attention tends to be biased toward aversively conditioned stimuli, sustained ignoring of such stimuli is also possible. How aversive conditioning influences how a person chooses to search, or the strategic control of attention, has not been explored. In the present study, participants learned an association between a colour and an aversive outcome during a training phase, and in a subsequent test phase searched for one of two targets presented on each trial; one target was rendered in the aversively conditioned colour (CS+) and the other in a neutral colour (CS-). Given the distribution of colour stimuli in the search array, it was more optimal to search for and report a target in one of the two colours on some trials. Our results demonstrate that participants were biased away from the CS+ target, which resulted in non-optimal search on some trials. Surprisingly, rather than accentuate this bias, greater state anxiety was associated with a stronger tendency to find and report the CS+ target. Our findings have implications for our understanding of the learning-dependent control of attention and abnormal attentional biases observed in high-anxious individuals.
Deformed Spectral Representation of the BFKL Kernel and the Bootstrap for Gluon Reggeization
Creators: name: bartels, J.
name: Lipatov, L. N.
name: Salvadore, M.
name: Vacca, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the space of functions in which the BFKL kernel acts. For the amplitudes which describe the scattering of colorless projectiles it is convenient to define, in transverse coordinates, the Moebius space in which the solutions to the BFKL equation vanish as the coordinates of the two reggeized gluons coincide. However, in order to fulfill the bootstrap relation for the BFKL kernel it is necessary to modify the space of functions. We define and investigate a new space of functions and show explicitly that the bootstrap relation is valid for the corresponding spectral form of the kernel. We calculate the generators of the resulting deformed representation of the sl(2,C) algebra.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
Intelligence Information Cable Regarding Recommendations of the Yugoslav Federal Executive Council
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 3
Box 232 Folder 03
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: CIA intelliegence information cable concerning means of imrpoving relations with the United States.
Sapindus saponaria Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Sapindus
Sapindus saponaria

description: Sapindus saponaria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 367. 1753.
"Habitat in Brasilia, Jamaica." RCN: 2902.
 Lectotype (Pennington in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 84. 1993): [icon] "Prunif. s. Nuci-prunifera fructu saponario, orbiculato, monococco nigro, Americana" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 217, f. 7. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 265. 1696. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 97: 127; 101: 122 (BM-SL).
 Generitype of Sapindus Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 151. 1929).
 Current name:  Sapindus saponaria  L. (Sapindaceae).
 Note: Verdcourt (in Taxon 46: 360. 1997) proposed the conservation of the gender of the generic name as masculine. This was recommended by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in Taxon 48: 369. 1999).
 Croat (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 504. 1977) indicated either 514.1 or 514.2 (LINN) as type but, as noted by Wijnands (Bot. Commelins: 185. 1983), neither is original material for the name. Although Wijnands suggested that Clifford material (BM) might be an appropriate choice as type, he did not do this formally and Pennington’s choice therefore has priority.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The impact of neutrino masses on the determination of dark energy properties
Creators: name: De La Macorra, Axel
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Serra, Paolo
name: Bean, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the Heidelberg-Moscow double beta decay experiment has claimed a detection for a neutrino mass with high significance. Here we consider the impact of this measurement on the determination of the dark energy equation of state. By combining the Heidelberg-Moscow result with the WMAP 3-years data and other cosmological datasets we constrain the equation of state to -1.67< w
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
The relationship between pulmonary system impedance and right ventricular function in normal sheep.
Creators: name: Kuo, Alexander S.
name: Sato, Hitoshi
name: Junewai L. Reoma
name: Cook, Keith
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Right ventricular (RV) afterload is a key determinant of RV function and is increased in many cardiopulmonary pathologies. Pulmonary circulation input impedance has been used to quantify afterload previously but due to its complexity has not been widely applied. This study examines the effect of a subset of the impedance spectrum, the zeroth and first harmonic impedance moduli (Z (0), Z (1)), on RV performance in large animals. An artificial circuit with adjustable resistance and compliance (C) was implanted into the pulmonary circulation of five sheep. Resistance was varied to increase Z (0) in increments of 2 mmHg/(L/min) until Z (0) was 8 mmHg/(L/min) above baseline. At each Z (0), C was adjusted between 0, 0.5 and 2 mL/mmHg or 0, 1, and 5 mL/mmHg. Fourier transforms of the pulmonary artery pressure and flow in each situation were used to calculate the pulmonary impedance. Results show that the percent change in cardiac output (ÞltaCO) is linearly related to the change in Z (0) (DeltaZ (0)). Increases in Z (1) (DeltaZ (1)) decreased ÞltaCO but to a much smaller degree, with the effect of DeltaZ (1) increasing with DeltaZ (0). Regression of these results produce the equation: ÞltaCO = (-0.0829DeltaZ (1) - 3.65)DeltaZ (0) - 9.02 (R (2) = 0.69). Blood flow and pressure moduli are small at harmonics higher than the first and are unlikely to affect RV function. Therefore, during acute, high afterload states, Z (0) is the primary determinant of CO, while the effect of Z (1) is minor.
The Saturated and Supercritical Stirling Cycle Thermodynamic Heat Engine Cycle
Creators: name: Marko, Matthew David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the assumption that experimentally validated tabulated thermodynamic properties of saturated fluids published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology are accurate, a theoretical thermodynamic cycle can be demonstrated that produces a net-negative entropy generation to the universe. The experimental data on the internal energy can also be used to obtain a simple, empirical equation for the change in internal energy of a real fluid undergoing isothermal expansion and compression. This demonstration provides experimental evidence to the theory that temperature-dependent intermolecular attractive forces can be an entropic force that can enhance the thermodynamic efficiency of a real-fluid macroscopic heat engine to exceed that of the Carnot efficiency.
description: 27 pages, No figures, 21 tables, 52 references
title: การออกแบบและพัฒนาเครื่องบรรจุดินปลูกอัตโนมัติเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพการผลิตด้วยเทคนิคการกระจายหน้าที่เชิงคุณภาพ
Creators: name: ปิยณัฐ โตอ่อน
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Kalasin University
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: เครื่องบรรจุดินปลูกระบบอัตโนมัติ
การศึกษางาน
เทคนิคการกระจายหน้าที่เชิงคุณภาพ
เทคนิค ECRS

description: วารสารวิศวกรรมและเทคโนโลยีอุตสาหกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 3, 1, 42-57
Rapid transform optimisation strategy for decoherence-protected quantum register in diamond
Creators: name: Tian, Jiazhao
name: Liu, Haibin
name: Sailer, Roberto
name: Xiao, Liantuan
name: Jelezko, Fedor
name: Said, Ressa S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoherence-protected spins associated with nitrogen-vacancy color centers in diamond possess remarkable long coherence time, which make them one of the most promising and robust quantum registers. The current demand is to explore practical rapid control strategies for preparing and manipulating the such register. Our work provides all-microwave control strategies optimized using multiple optimization methods to significantly reduce the processing time by $80\%$ with a set of smooth near-zero-endpoints control fields that are shown to be experimentally realizable. Furthermore, we optimize and analyze the robustness of these strategies under frequency and amplitude imperfections of the control fields, during which process we use only $16$ samples to give a fair estimation of the robustness map with $2500$ pixels. Overall, we provide a ready-to-implement recipe to facilitate high-performance information processing via decoherence-protected quantum register for future quantum technology applications.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Edward Simpson's War Diary entries and memorabilia
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This is in the attached images.
Special Report Regarding Authority of Yugoslavia's Federal Assembly
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 5
Box 232 Folder 05
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Special report concerning the increasing independence of the Yugoslav parliament.
Zanthoxylum spinosum Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Zanthoxylum
Zanthoxylum spinosum

description: Sapindus spinosus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 526. 1762.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 2903.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 207, t. 20, f. 2. 1756.
 Current name:  Zanthoxylum spinosum  (L.) Sw. (Rutaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 817, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pride and moral disengagement: associations among comparison-based pride, moral disengagement, and unethical decision-making
Creators: name: Rengifo, Manuel
name: Laham, Simon M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Pride has rarely been explored in the context of moral disengagement and unethical decision-making. Although some research has examined the associations between “authentic” and “hubristic” pride and unethical behaviour, little attention has been paid to potential mechanisms. Across two correlational studies (N = 379), we explore the associations between two facets of pride rooted on comparisons – social comparison-based pride, and self-based pride, moral disengagement, and unethical decision-making. Results show that social comparison-based pride consistently (positively) relates to moral disengagement, and that moral disengagement accounts for the association between social comparison-based pride and unethical decision-making. In sum, our findings contribute in novel ways to the understanding of how pride based in different comparison frames may lead to antisocial decision-making.
Telegram Regarding Verbal Report
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 8
Box 232 Folder 08
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum detailing verbal report concerning Dubcek visit to Moscow, army leadership, decisions at Moscow summit, and press correspondence.
Casimir self-stress in a dielectric sphere
Creators: name: Avni, Yael
name: Leonhardt, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric sphere has been an important test case for understanding and calculating the vacuum force of a dielectric body onto itself. Here we develop a method for computing this force in homogeneous spheres of arbitrary dielectric properties embedded in arbitrary homogeneous backgrounds, assuming only that both materials are isotropic and dispersionless. Our results agree with known special cases; most notably we reproduce the prediction of Boyer and Schwinger et al. of a repulsive Casimir force of a perfectly reflecting shell. Our results disagree with the literature in the dilute limit. We argue that Casimir forces can not be regarded as due to pair-wise Casimir-Polder interactions, but rather due to reflections of virtual electromagnetic waves.
Telegram Regarding Middle East
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 10
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing desire to stay in touch with Yugoslavian diplomats over situation in Middle East and persuading United Arab Republic to adopt reasonable policies.
The importance of dQ/dt on the flow field in a turbodynamic pump with pulsatile flow.
Creators: name: Fangjun  Shu
name: Vandenberghe, Stijn
name: Antaki, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Fluid dynamic analysis of turbodynamic blood pumps (TBPs) is often conducted under steady flow conditions. However, the preponderance of clinical applications for ventricular assistance involves unsteady, pulsatile flow-due to the residual contractility of the native heart. This study was undertaken to demonstrate the importance of pulsatility and the associated time derivative of the flow rate (dQ/dt) on hemodynamics within a clinical-scale TBP. This was accomplished by performing flow visualization studies on a transparent model of a centrifugal TBP interposed within a cardiovascular simulator with controllable heart rate and stroke volume. Particle image velocimetry triggered to both the rotation angle of the impeller and phase of the cardiac cycle was used to quantify the velocity field in the outlet volute and in between the impeller blades for 16 phases of the cardiac cycle. Comparison of the unsteady flow fields to corresponding steady conditions at the same (instantaneous) flow rates revealed marked differences. In particular, deceleration of flow was found to promote separation within the outlet diffuser, while acceleration served to stabilize the velocity field. The notable differences between the acceleration and deceleration phases illustrated the prominence of inertial fluid forces. These studies emphasize the importance of dQ/dt as an independent variable for thorough preclinical validation of TBPs intended for use as a ventricular assist device.
Griffiths-type theorems for short-range spin glass models
Creators: name: Itoi, Chigak
name: Mukaida, Hisamitsu
name: Tasaki, Hal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish relations between different characterizations of order in spin glass models. We first prove that the broadening of the replica overlap distribution indicated by a nonzero standard deviation of the replica overlap $R^{1,2}$ implies the non-differentiability of the two-replica free energy with respect to the replica coupling parameter $λ$. In $\mathbb Z_2$ invariant models such as the standard Edwards-Anderson model, the non-differentiability is equivalent to the spin glass order characterized by a nonzero Edwards-Anderson order parameter. This generalization of Griffiths' theorem is proved for any short-range spin glass models with classical bounded spins. We also prove that the non-differentiability of the two-replica free energy mentioned above implies replica symmetry breaking in the literal sense, i.e., a spontaneous breakdown of the permutation symmetry in the model with three replicas. This is a general result that applies to a large class of random spin models, including long-range models such as the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and the random energy model.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, There is a 25-minute video that explains the main results of the present work: https://youtu.be/BF3hJiY1xvI