cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals
Creators: name: Glasser, Abraham
name: Kushalnagar, Kesavan
name: Kushalnagar, Raja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many personal devices have transitioned from visual-controlled interfaces to speech-controlled interfaces to reduce device costs and interactive friction. This transition has been hastened by the increasing capabilities of speech-controlled interfaces, e.g., Amazon Echo or Apple's Siri. A consequence is that people who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) may be unable to use these speech-controlled devices. We show that deaf speech has a high error rate compared to hearing speech, in commercial speech-controlled interfaces. Deaf speech had approximately a 78% word error rate (WER) compared to a hearing speech 18% WER. Our findings show that current speech-controlled interfaces are not usable by deaf and hard of hearing people. Therefore, it might be wise to pursue other methods for deaf persons to deliver natural commands to computers.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures
Siphoninus phillyreae
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Siphoninus
Siphoninus phillyreae

description: Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday) 1835
 Diagnosis. Puparium: Habitus. Normally oval-shaped, pale with central submedian waxy bundles. Slide mounted specimen-Lateral margin. Crenulated with dentate caudal tracheal cleft armed with 12- 13 teeth. Dorsum. Transverse molting suture terminates well before the margin curving upwards slightly at the apex but not meeting the T 3 segmental suture. Covered with siphon-like tubes of varying lengths. Brown stripe present medially from the cephalothorax past the vasiform orifice. Venter. Caudal cleft is differentiated into a series of 14 fleshy, finger-like projects. Legs unarmed. Pores. None observed. Chaetotaxy. Long cephalic, A 1, A 8 (anterior to the vasiform orifice) and caudal setal pairs present. Submargin with a series of flagellate setae from the cephalothorax to the cauda.
 Nevada distribution. Calico Basin (Clark County); Pahrump (Nye County); Reno, (Washoe County).
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
MOESM3 of Medical graduate views on statistical learning needs for clinical practice: a comprehensive survey
Creators: name: MacDougall, Margaret
name: Cameron, Helen
name: Maxwell, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Table S1 is a single table including the ranks, frequencies and percentages presented in Table 3 without sub-division of content by general topic.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE ESPESSURA MACULAR E CAMADA DE FIBRAS NERVOSAS PERIPAPILAR NO GLAUCOMA INICIAL
Creators: name: Cabugueira, Ana
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2016

description: Introdução: Os autores pretendem analisar a espessura macular e a camada de fibras nervosas peripapilar (CFN) em doentes com glaucoma inicial e com o diagnóstico de hipertensão ocular (HTO). Também propõem um modelo de correspondência da espessura macular de uma dada região do hemisfério superior com a CFN temporal superior (TS) e do hemisfério inferior com a CFN temporal inferior (TI) no glaucoma inicial. Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo não randomizado, constituído por 48 olhos com glaucoma inicial e 39 olhos com diagnóstico de HTO, submetidos a análise da assimetria da espessura macular do polo posterior e da CFN por Tomografia de coerência óptica Spectral Domain (SD-OCT). Avaliamos a correlação entre a espessura macular de uma região selecionada do hemisfério superior e do inferior, com a CFN TS e TI, respectivamente. Resultados: Nos doentes com glaucoma inicial, a espessura macular e a CFN (global e sectorial) foram significativamente inferiores (p<0,01). A correlação da CFN TS com a espessura macular da região selecionada do hemisfério superior foi moderada (R:0,403; p<0,01), e da CFN TI com a região selecionada do hemisfério inferior foi positiva forte (R:0,612; p<0,001). Conclusão: Dado que, a CFN TI é o sector apontado como precocemente afectado no glaucoma, e se verificou uma correlação forte com a região macular inferior selecionada, consideramos que esta também pode ser mais vulnerável à lesão glaucomatosa inicial. A avaliação desta região isoladamente ou integrada com a CFN, poderá ser valiosa no diagnóstico precoce.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 40 N.º 3 (2016)
Additional file 1 of The feasibility of a Comprehensive Resilience-building psychosocial Intervention (CREST) for people with dementia in the community: protocol for a non-randomised feasibility study
Creators: name: Casey, Dympna
name: Gallagher, Niamh
name: Devane, Declan
name: Woods, Bob
name: Murphy, Kathy
name: Smyth, Siobhán
name: Newell, John
name: Murphy, Andrew W.
name: Clarke, Charlotte
name: Foley, Tony
name: Timmons, Fergus
name: Dröes, Rose-Marie
name: O’Halloran, Martin
name: Windle, Gill
name: Irving Lupton, Kate
name: Domegan, Christine
name: O’Shea, Eamon
name: Dolan, Pat
name: Doyle, Priscilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents
Complete Angular Distribution Measurements of Two-Body Deuteron Photodisintegration between 0.5 and 3 GeV
Creators: name: Mirazita, M.
name: collaboration, The CLAS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly complete angular distributions of the two-body deuteron photodisintegration differential cross section have been measured using the CLAS detector and the tagged photon beam at JLab. The data cover photon energies between 0.5 and 3.0 GeV and center-of-mass proton scattering angles 10-160 degrees. The data show a persistent forward-backward angle asymmetry over the explored energy range, and are well-described by the non-perturbative Quark Gluon String Model.
description: Submitted to PRC; 14 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Tetraleurodes Cockerell 1902
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Tetraleurodes

description: Key to the Species of Tetraleurodes in Nevada (based on puparium)
 1. Dorsum with three pairs of minute submedian cephalothoracic setae; submarginal to subdorsal cuticle rugose...................................................................  T. quercophyllae Dooley sp. nov.
 — Dorsum with zero to two pairs of submedian cephalothoracic; cuticle otherwise....................... 2
 2(1). Dorsum with T 2 and T 3 submedian cephalothoracic setal pairs; A4 with a subdorsal cluster of 3 to 8 pore(s)................................................................................................  T. mori (Quaintance)
 — Dorsum without cephalothoracic setae; A 4 without subdorsal cluster of 3-8 pores................................................................................................................................  T. quercicola Nakahara
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
Exact description of excitonic dynamics in molecular aggregates weakly driven by light
Creators: name: Janković, Veljko
name: Mančal, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rigorous theoretical description of excitonic dynamics in molecular light-harvesting aggregates photoexcited by weak-intensity radiation of arbitrary properties. While the interaction with light is included up to the second order, the treatment of the excitation-environment coupling is exact and results in an exact expression for the reduced excitonic density matrix that is manifestly related to the spectroscopic picture of the photoexcitation process. This expression takes fully into account the environmental reorganization processes triggered by the two interactions with light. This is particularly important for slow environments and/or strong excitation-environment coupling. Within the exponential decomposition scheme, we demonstrate how our result can be recast as the hierarchy of equations of motion (HEOM) that explicitly and consistently includes the photoexcitation step. We analytically describe the environmental reorganization dynamics triggered by a delta-like excitation of a single chromophore, and demonstrate how our HEOM, in appropriate limits, reduces to the Redfield equations comprising a pulsed photoexcitation and the nonequilibrium Foerster theory. We also discuss the relation of our formalism to the combined Born-Markov-HEOM approaches in the case of excitation by thermal light.
description: Final, published version
Factors associated with the entry to general practice training: A multicentre study
Creators: name: Poompong Sripa
name: Isaraporn Thepwongsa
name: Radhakrishnan Muthukumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Despite recent studies regarding general practice (GP) career decision-making, the impact of primary care exposure during undergraduate study on career-decision-making remain unclear. To examine the association between primary care exposure with the entry to GP training. An unmatched case–control study design was employed. A total of 130 trainees in GP training and 260 trainees in other speciality training were randomly selected from speciality training registration. Questionnaires were used to identify primary care exposure and factors associated with career-decision making. Odds ratios (OR) and logistic regression were used to examine the association between the entry to GP training and those factors. The response rate was 66.4%. Three variables were found associated with entering GP training, including timetabled primary care sessions in all three clinical years (adjusted OR = 2.91; 95% CI = 1.23 − 6.88), enrolling in rural medical student recruitment schemes (adjusted OR = 3.07; 95% CI = 1.05 − 8.99) and valuing core values of GP (adjusted OR = 8.46; 95% CI = 3.27 − 21.88). Our findings suggest that timetabled primary care sessions in all three clinical years has a positive influence on entering GP training. This research extends our knowledge of primary care exposure regarding continuity of the exposure.
Additional file 3 of Identifying acute kidney injury in children: comparing electronic alerts with health record data
Creators: name: Plumb, Lucy
name: Savino, Manuela
name: Casula, Anna
name: Sinha, Manish D.
name: Inward, Carol D.
name: Marks, Stephen D.
name: Medcalf, James
name: Nitsch, Dorothea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3.
An Autonomous Intrusion Detection System Using an Ensemble of Advanced Learners
Creators: name: Andalib, Amir
name: Vakili, Vahid Tabataba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a vital security component of modern computer networks. With the increasing amount of sensitive services that use computer network-based infrastructures, IDSs need to be more intelligent and autonomous. Aside from autonomy, another important feature for an IDS is its ability to detect zero-day attacks. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose an IDS which reduces the amount of manual interaction and needed expert knowledge and is able to yield acceptable performance under zero-day attacks. Our approach is to use three learning techniques in parallel: gated recurrent unit (GRU), convolutional neural network as deep techniques and random forest as an ensemble technique. These systems are trained in parallel and the results are combined under two logics: majority vote and "OR" logic. We use the NSL-KDD dataset to verify the proficiency of our proposed system. Simulation results show that the system has the potential to operate with a very low technician interaction under the zero-day attacks. We achieved 87:28% accuracy on the NSL-KDD's "KDDTest+" dataset and 76:61% accuracy on the challenging "KDDTest-21" with lower training time and lower needed computational resources.
description: 5 pages
HD108: the mystery deepens with XMM-Newton observations
Creators: name: Naze, Y.
name: Rauw, G.
name: Vreux, J. M.
name: De Becker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2001, using a large spectroscopic dataset from an extensive monitoring campaign, we discovered that the peculiar Of star HD108 displayed spectacular line variations. This strange behaviour could be attributed to a variety of models, and an investigation of the high energy properties of HD108 was crucially needed to test the predictions from these models. Our dedicated XMM-Newton observation of HD108 shows that its spectrum is well represented by a two temperature thermal plasma model with kT_1\sim0.2 keV and kT_2sim1.4 keV. In addition, we find that the star does not display any significant short-term changes during the XMM-Newton exposure. Compared to previous Einstein and ROSAT detections, it also appears that HD108 does not present long-term flux variations either. While the dramatic line variations continue to modify HD108's spectrum in the optical domain, the X-ray emission of the star appears thus surprisingly stable: no simple model is for the moment able to explain such an unexpected behaviour. Thanks to its high sensitivity, the XMM-Newton observatory has also enabled the serendipitous discovery of 57 new X-ray sources in the field of HD108. Their properties are also discussed in this paper.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures (fig 1 in gif), accepted by A&A, also available at http://vela.astro.ulg.ac.be/Preprints/P84/index.html
MOESM4 of Medical graduate views on statistical learning needs for clinical practice: a comprehensive survey
Creators: name: MacDougall, Margaret
name: Cameron, Helen
name: Maxwell, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Further topics in statistics and probability emergent from free text response data and the need for boundaries. Additional file 4 provides: a) a brief narrative synthesis of the free text comments arising from the second part of Q. 2 of the study questionnaire, pertaining to what was missing from the available list of topics and b) recommendations for approaches to teaching statistics suggested by the emergent themes associated with these free text responses.
Bosonic Excitations in Random Media
Creators: name: Gurarie, V.
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider classical normal modes and non-interacting bosonic excitations in disordered systems. We emphasise generic aspects of such problems and parallels with disordered, non-interacting systems of fermions, and discuss in particular the relevance for bosonic excitations of symmetry classes known in the fermionic context. We also stress important differences between bosonic and fermionic problems. One of these follows from the fact that ground state stability of a system requires all bosonic excitation energy levels to be positive, while stability in systems of non-interacting fermions is ensured by the exclusion principle, whatever the single-particle energies. As a consequence, simple models of uncorrelated disorder are less useful for bosonic systems than for fermionic ones, and it is generally important to study the excitation spectrum in conjunction with the problem of constructing a disorder-dependent ground state: we show how a mapping to an operator with chiral symmetry provides a useful tool for doing this. A second difference involves the distinction for bosonic systems between excitations which are Goldstone modes and those which are not. In the case of Goldstone modes we review established results illustrating the fact that disorder decouples from excitations in the low frequency limit, above a critical dimension $d_c$, which in different circumstances takes the values $d_c=2$ and $d_c=0$. For bosonic excitations which are not Goldstone modes, we argue that an excitation density varying with frequency as $ρ(ω) \propto ω^4$ is a universal feature in systems with ground states that depend on the disorder realisation. We illustrate our conclusions with extensive analytical and some numerical calculations for a variety of models in one dimension.
Properties of $2\times 2$ h-deformed quantum (super)matrices
Creators: name: Li, Yun
name: Jing, Sicong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $h$-deformed quantum (super)group of $2\times 2$ matrices and use a kind of contraction procedure to prove that the $n$-th power of this deformed quantum (super)matrix is quantum (super)matrix with the deformation parameter $nh$.
description: Accepted by International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Additional file 4 of Chlamydia trachomatis transmission between the oropharynx, urethra and anorectum in men who have sex with men: a mathematical model
Creators: name: Xu, Xianglong
name: Chow, Eric P. F.
name: Ong, Jason J.
name: Hoebe, Christian J. P. A.
name: Zou, Zhuoru
name: Hocking, Jane S.
name: Fairley, Christopher K.
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Additional results: model calibration, estimating the composition of incidence, and sensitivity analysis. Figs. S2a-32c.
Superconducting spin-valve effect in heterostructures with ferromagnetic Heusler alloy layers
Creators: name: Kamashev, A. A.
name: Garif'yanov, N. N.
name: Validov, A. A.
name: Schumann, J.
name: Kataev, V.
name: Büchner, B.
name: Fominov, Ya. V.
name: Garifullin, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a comparative analysis and theoretical description of the superconducting properties of two spin-valve-valve structures containing the Heusler alloy Co$_2$Cr$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$Al$_{y}$ as one of two ferromagnetic (F1 or F2) layers of the F1/F2/S structure, where S stands for the superconducting Pb layer. In our experiments we used the Heusler alloy layer in two roles: as a weak ferromagnet on the place of the F2 layer and as a half-metal on the place of the F1 layer. In the first case, we obtained a large ordinary superconducting spin-valve effect $ΔT_c$ assisted by the triplet superconducting spin-valve effect $ΔT_c^{trip}$. In the second case, we observed a giant magnitude of $ΔT_c^{trip}$ reaching 0.5 K. An underlying theory based on the solution of the Usadel equations using Kupriyanov-Lukichev boundary conditions with arbitrary material parameters for all layers and arbitrary boundary parameters for all interfaces is presented in Appendix. We find a good agreement between our experimental data and theoretical results.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Predicting lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma: radiomics using two types of ultrasound elastography
Creators: name: Zhang, Xian-Ya
name: Zhang, Di
name: Zhou, Wang
name: Wang, Zhi-Yuan
name: Zhang, Chao-Xue
name: Li, Jin
name: Wang, Liang
name: Cui, Xin-Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Light clusters production as a probe to the nuclear symmetry energy
Creators: name: Chen, Lie-Wen
name: Ko, Che Ming
name: Li, Bao-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an isospin-dependent transport model for heavy-ion collisions induced by neutron-rich nuclei at intermediate energies, we study the production of light clusters such as deuteron, triton, and $^{3}$He via coalescence of nucleons. We find that both the yields and energy spectra of these light clusters are affected significantly by the density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy, with a stiffer symmetry energy giving a larger yield.
description: 4 pages including 3 figures, revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
MOESM2 of Medical graduate views on statistical learning needs for clinical practice: a comprehensive survey
Creators: name: MacDougall, Margaret
name: Cameron, Helen
name: Maxwell, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Further methodological details. Additional file 2 provides further methodological details concerning the procedures for data preparation, model building and model selection used for presentation and statistical analysis of the response data for this study.
Bounded solutions and their asymptotics for a doubly nonlinear Cahn-Hilliard system
Creators: name: Bonetti, Elena
name: Colli, Pierluigi
name: Scarpa, Luca
name: Tomassetti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B25, 35D35, 35G31, 35K52, 74N20, 74N25

description: In this paper we deal with a doubly nonlinear Cahn-Hilliard system, where both an internal constraint on the time derivative of the concentration and a potential for the concentration are introduced. The definition of the chemical potential includes two regularizations: a viscosity and a diffusive term. First of all, we prove existence and uniqueness of a bounded solution to the system using a nonstandard maximum-principle argument for time-discretizations of doubly nonlinear equations. Possibly including singular potentials, this novel result brings improvements over previous approaches to this problem. Secondly, under suitable assumptions on the data, we show the convergence of solutions to the respective limit problems once either of the two regularization parameters vanishes.
description: Key words and phrases: Cahn-Hilliard equation, nonlinear viscosity, non-smooth regularization, nonlinearities, initial-boundary value problem, bounded solutions, asymptotics
Tetraleurodes mori
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Tetraleurodes
Tetraleurodes mori

description: Tetraleurodes mori (Quaintance) 1899
 Diagnosis. Puparium: Habitus. Puparium oval sclerotized, and black; wax scarce or absent. Slide mounted specimen-Lateral margin. Margin dentate with tracheal clefts not differentiated from rest of margin. Submargin with V to U-shaped glands associated with marginal teeth. Dorsum. Concentric fold separates subdorsum from submargin, roughened area from submargin to submedian area absent; submarginal tubercles absent; tracheal furrows absent; abdomen lacking submedian depressions; operculum without median notch. Venter. Cuticle smooth and legs unarmed. Pores. 3-8 minute disc pores present on each side of A 4. Chaetotaxy. T 2, T 3, and A 8 setae present; cephalic setae absent.
 Nevada distribution. Las Vegas and Lee Canyon (Clark County); Virgin Mountains.
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
The dwarf galaxy population in Abell 2218
Creators: name: Pracy, Michael B.
name: De Propris, Roberto
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Couch, Warrick J.
name: Nulsen, Paul E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a deep photometric study of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 2218 (z=0.18) based on archival HST WFPC2 F606W images. These have been used to derive the luminosity function to extremely faint limits (M_{F606W}=-13.2 mag, mu_{0}=24.7 mag arcsec^{-2}) over a wide field of view (1.3 h^{-2} Mpc^2). We find the faint-end slope of the luminosity function to vary with environment within the cluster, going from alpha=-1.23\pm0.13 within the projected central core of the cluster (100 < r < 300 h^{-1} kpc) to alpha=-1.49\pm 0.06 outside this radius (300 < r < 750 h^{-1} kpc). We infer that the core is 'dwarf depleted', and further quantify this by studying the ratio of 'dwarf' to 'giant' galaxies and its dependency as a function of cluster-centric radius and local galaxy density. We find that this ratio varies strongly with both quantities, and that the dwarf galaxy population in A2218 has a more extended distribution than the giant galaxy population.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 11 pages, 12 figures
MOESM1 of Medical graduate views on statistical learning needs for clinical practice: a comprehensive survey
Creators: name: MacDougall, Margaret
name: Cameron, Helen
name: Maxwell, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey for Medical Graduates on Statistical Learning Needs (pdf copy). This is a pdf copy of the original online version of the study questionnaire.
RatLesNetv2: A Fully Convolutional Network for Rodent Brain Lesion Segmentation
Creators: name: Valverde, Juan Miguel
name: Shatillo, Artem
name: de Feo, Riccardo
name: Gröhn, Olli
name: Sierra, Alejandra
name: Tohka, Jussi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a fully convolutional neural network (ConvNet), named RatLesNetv2, for segmenting lesions in rodent magnetic resonance (MR) brain images. RatLesNetv2 architecture resembles an autoencoder and it incorporates residual blocks that facilitate its optimization. RatLesNetv2 is trained end to end on three-dimensional images and it requires no preprocessing. We evaluated RatLesNetv2 on an exceptionally large dataset composed of 916 T2-weighted rat brain MRI scans of 671 rats at nine different lesion stages that were used to study focal cerebral ischemia for drug development. In addition, we compared its performance with three other ConvNets specifically designed for medical image segmentation. RatLesNetv2 obtained similar to higher Dice coefficient values than the other ConvNets and it produced much more realistic and compact segmentations with notably fewer holes and lower Hausdorff distance. The Dice scores of RatLesNetv2 segmentations also exceeded inter-rater agreement of manual segmentations. In conclusion, RatLesNetv2 could be used for automated lesion segmentation, reducing human workload and improving reproducibility. RatLesNetv2 is publicly available at https://github.com/jmlipman/RatLesNetv2.
description: Added new changes
Non-stationary hyperaccretion of stellar-mass black holes in three dimensions: Torus evolution and neutrino emission
Creators: name: Setiawan, S.
name: Ruffert, M.
name: Janka, H. -Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the evolution of selfgravitating, thick accretion discs around hyperaccreting stellar-mass black holes. The black hole-torus systems are considered to be remnants of compact object mergers, in which case the disc is not fed by an external mass reservoir and the accretion is non-stationary. Our models take into account viscous dissipation, described by an alpha-law, a detailed equation of state for the disc gas, and an approximate treatment of general relativistic effects on the disc structure by using a pseudo-Newtonian potential for the black hole including its possible rotation and spin-up during accretion. Magnetic fields are ignored. The neutrino emission of the hot disc is treated by a neutrino-trapping scheme, and the neutrino-antineutrino annihilation near the disc is evaluated in a post-processing step. Our simulations show that the neutrino emission and energy deposition by neutrino-antineutrino annihilation increase sensitively with the disc mass, with the black hole spin in case of a disc in corotation, and in particular with the alpha-viscosity. We find that for sufficiently large alpha-viscosity neutrino-antineutrino annihilation can be a viable energy source for gamma-ray bursts.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (1 colored); accepted by MNRAS, referee's suggestions incorporated; high-resolution pictures can be obtained upon request
Tetraleurodes quercicola Nakahara 1995
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Tetraleurodes
Tetraleurodes quercicola

description: Tetraleurodes quercicola Nakahara 1995
 Diagnosis. Puparium (Figure 10): Habitus. Oval sclerotized and black; wax not observed. Slide mounted specimen-Lateral margin. Lateral margin dentate, teeth wider than long and apically truncate to subtruncate; small, oval glandular areas at base of marginal teeth; submargin with transverse ridges and furrows terminating at, or close, to base of marginal teeth; band of microtubercles present extending from the pale glandular areas on the ridges. Dorsum. Submargin differentiated from dorsal disk by submarginal fold. Eyespots diffuse. Longitudinal molting suture terminates at the anterior margin; transverse molting suture diagonally extends to subdorsal ridge curving anterior to the level of the mesometathoracic suture. Venter. Smooth without distinct sculpture or pattern. Vasiform orifice. Subcordate located on a raised area of A 8; small tubercle with pale gland on posterolateral part of rim; orifice margin with two rows of cell-like structures (inner row with 4 cells laterally and outer row with 15-16 cells laterally and caudally). Operculum is subcordate and subequal to orifice size completely covering the lingula. Pores. Disk pores, 4-5μm in diameter, with associated porettes in median row around submargin; 3 m in diameter, with associated porettes present on cephalothorax and abdomen subdorsally and submedially. Chaetotaxy. Cephalothoracic and A 8 submedian setae absent; caudal setae short, thin about 5μm long.
 Nevada distribution. Red Rock Canyon NCA: Pine Creek Canyon.
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
MOESM1 of Removal of large middle molecules via haemodialysis with medium cut-off membranes at lower blood flow rates: an observational prospective study
Creators: name: Kim, Tae
name: Seok-Hyung Kim
name: Park, Hae
name: Jung, Kwon
name: Lee, Moon
name: Jhee, Jong
name: Lee, Jung
name: Choi, Hoon
name: Park, Hyeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Additional file 1. Pre- and postdialysis serum levels of the various parameters among the different treatment modalities. Data are expressed as means ± SDs or medians (Q1–Q3). The postdialysis levels of the large middle molecules and albumin were corrected for haemoconcentration. The P was given for the overall result of pre- and postdialysis between the three groups and
Andreev bound states in normal and ferromagnet/high-Tc superconducting tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Freamat, Mario
name: Ng, K. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ag/BSCCO and Fe/Ag/BSCCO planar tunnel junctions were constructed in order to study experimentally the effect of an exchange potential on the spin polarized current transported through Andreev bound states appearing at the interface with a superconductor with broken time reversal pairing symmetry. The zero bias conductance peak (ZBCP) resulting from the Andreev bound states (ABS) is split into two symmetric peaks shifted at finite energies when the counterlectrode is normal. Four asymmetric peaks are observed when the ferromagnetic spin polarized charge reservoir is added, due to the combined effect of a spin-filtering exchange energy in the barrier, which is a spin dependent phenomenon, and the spin independent effect of a broken time reversal symmetry (BTRS). The polarization in the iron layer leads to asymmetry. Due to the shift of ABS peaks to finite energies, the conductance at zero energy behaves as predicted by recent theoretical developments for pure d-wave junctions without Andreev reflections.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to Physica C
Additional file 1 of Whole-exome sequencing identifies distinct genomic aberrations in eccrine porocarcinomas and poromas
Creators: name: Puttonen, Maya
name: Almusa, Henrikki
name: Böhling, Tom
name: Koljonen, Virve
name: Sihto, Harri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The model with five de novo signatures showed the lowest Bayesian information criterion
On the Chernoff bound for efficiency of quantum hypothesis testing
Creators: name: Kargin, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 62C10, 62F03 (Primary) 81P15 (Secondary)

description: The paper estimates the Chernoff rate for the efficiency of quantum hypothesis testing. For both joint and separable measurements, approximate bounds for the rate are given if both states are mixed and exact expressions are derived if at least one of the states is pure. The efficiency of tests with separable measurements is found to be close to the efficiency of tests with joint measurements. The results are illustrated by a test of quantum entanglement.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Tetraleurodes quercophyllae Dooley 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dooley Iii, John W.
name: Lambrecht, Susan
name: Honda, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Tetraleurodes
Tetraleurodes quercophyllae

description: Tetraleurodes quercophyllae Dooley sp. nov.
 Diagnosis. Puparium (Figure 11): Habitus. Oval sclerotized and black with pupal case length and width vary from 699-1222μm long and 574-963μm wide; wax forms a marginal ring; usually solitary on upper or lower part of leaf. Slide mounted specimen-Lateral margin. Ovoid length and width vary from 730-1270μm long and 560-960μm wide. Dentate, not differentiated at thoracic or caudal tracheal openings, with 6 to 8 teeth per 100μm; submarginal, pale glandular areas vary from thimble-shaped to distorted, not U or V-shaped (Figure 11). Dorsum. Longitudinal suture terminates close to the margin. Transverse suture terminates on or before the subdorsal fold. Cuticle rugose from submargin to subdorsum being smooth in the median region. Eyespot absent. Submedian abdominal depressions well defined from A 1 to A 7. Median tubercles well defined from A 2 to A 7. Vasiform orifice. Orifice and operculum subcordate; operculum with dorsum rugose completely obscuring the lingula. Posterior notch absent on both the vasiform orifice and operculum. Pores. Tubercle-like small pores present in a single irregular row in the transverse band between the dorsal fold and microtuberculate band (Figure 11) averaging from 60-80 pores combined for both sides. Each pore about 57μm in diameter. Numerous pores each associated with a porette present on dorsum on the subdorsum to the submedian areas: cephalic from 0-1 submedian and 0 to 2 subdorsum pores; T 2 with 0-2 submedial and 0 to 3 subdorsal pores; T 3 with 1-3 subdorsum pores only; A 1 pores absent or with 1 submedial or 1 subdorsal pore present; A 2 with 0-1 submedial pore present; A 3 with 0-1 submedial pores present; A 4 with 0-1 subdorsal and 1-2 submedial pores present; A 5 with 1-2 submedial and 0-2 subdorsal pores present; A 6 with 0-1 submedial and from 1-2 subdorsal pores present; A 6 with 0-1 submedial and 1-2 subdorsal pores present; A 7 from 0-1 submedial and 0-2 subdorsal pores present; and A 8 1-3 submedial present and no subdorsum pores. Chaetotaxy. Submarginal, thoracic and abdominal setae present; cephalic setae 15 m long, T 2 setae 10-30μm long; T 3 setae 15 to 25μm long; A 1 setae absent; and A 8 setae 5 to 16μm long. Submarginal setae at irregular pattern with 6-8 setae on transverse ridge between tubercle-like pores and microtuberculate band.
 Nevada distribution. Red Rock Canyon NCA: Pine Creek; Sandstone Quarry.
description: Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W., Lambrecht, Susan & Honda, Jeffrey, 2010, Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae), pp. 1-36 in Insecta Mundi 2010 (140) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5164926
Proton vs. neutron halo breakup
Creators: name: Bonaccorso, Angela
name: Brink, David M.
name: Bertulani, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show how effective parameters such as effective binding energies can be defined for a proton in the combined nuclear-Coulomb potential, including also the target potential, in the case in which the proton is bound in a nucleus which is partner of a nuclear reaction. Using such effective parameters the proton behaves similarly to a neutron. In this way some unexpected results obtained from dynamical calculations for reactions initiated by very weakly bound proton halo nuclei can be interpreted. Namely the fact that stripping dominates the nuclear breakup cross section which in turn dominates over the Coulomb breakup even when the target is heavy at medium to high incident energies. Our interpretation helps also clarifying why the existence and characteristics of a proton halo extracted from different types of data have sometimes appeared contradictory.
description: 7 Latex pages, 3 table, 3 ps figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Grid Databases for Shared Image Analysis in the MammoGrid Project
Creators: name: Amendolia, S. R.
name: Estrella, F.
name: Hauer, T.
name: Manset, D.
name: McClatchey, R.
name: Odeh, M.
name: Reading, T.
name: Rogulin, D.
name: Schottlander, D.
name: Solomonides, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H2.4;J.3

description: The MammoGrid project aims to prove that Grid infrastructures can be used for collaborative clinical analysis of database-resident but geographically distributed medical images. This requires: a) the provision of a clinician-facing front-end workstation and b) the ability to service real-world clinician queries across a distributed and federated database. The MammoGrid project will prove the viability of the Grid by harnessing its power to enable radiologists from geographically dispersed hospitals to share standardized mammograms, to compare diagnoses (with and without computer aided detection of tumours) and to perform sophisticated epidemiological studies across national boundaries. This paper outlines the approach taken in MammoGrid to seamlessly connect radiologist workstations across a Grid using an "information infrastructure" and a DICOM-compliant object model residing in multiple distributed data stores in Italy and the UK
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Social inequalities in the burden of care: a dyadic analysis in the caregiving partners of persons with a physical disability
Creators: name: Tough, Hannah
name: Brinkhof, Martin
name: Siegrist, Johannes
name: Fekete, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1. Within-person correlations of indicators for socioeconomic position. Table S2. Between-person correlations of indicators for socioeconomic position.
Additional file 2 of Whole-exome sequencing identifies distinct genomic aberrations in eccrine porocarcinomas and poromas
Creators: name: Puttonen, Maya
name: Almusa, Henrikki
name: Böhling, Tom
name: Koljonen, Virve
name: Sihto, Harri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. A list of oncogenes selected for the analyses. Corresponding Ensembl gene codes are shown on the right side
Type Ia Supernovae: Progenitors and Diversities
Creators: name: Nomoto, K.
name: Uenishi, T.
name: Kobayashi, C.
name: Umeda, H.
name: Ohkubo, T.
name: Hachisu, I.
name: Kato, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key question for supernova cosmology is whether the peak luminosities of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are sufficiently free from the effects of cosmic and galactic evolution. To answer this question, we review the currently popular scenario of SN Ia progenitors, i.e., the single degenerate scenario for the Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf (WD) models. We identify the progenitor's evolution with two channels: (1) the WD+RG (red-giant) and (2) the WD+MS (near main-sequence He-rich star) channels. The strong wind from accreting WDs plays a key role, which yields important age and metallicity effects on the evolution. We suggest that the variation of the carbon mass fraction $X$(C) in the C+O WD (or the variation of the initial WD mass) causes the diversity of SN Ia brightness. This model can explain the observed dependence of SNe Ia brightness on the galaxy types. We then predict how SN Ia brightness evolves along the redshift (with changing metallicity and age) for elliptical and spiral galaxies. Such evolutionary effects along the redshift can be corrected as has been made for local SNe Ia. We also touch on several related issues: (1) the abundance pattern of stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies in relation to the metallicity effect on SNe Ia, (2) effects of angular momentum brought into the WD in relation to the diversities and the fate of double degenerates, and (3) possible presence of helium in the peculiar SN Ia 2000cx in relation to the sub-Chandrasekhar mass model.
description: 13 pages. Invited Review published in "From Twilight to Highlight: The Physics of Supernovae," eds. W. Hillebrandt & B. Leibundgut, ESO/Springer Series "ESO Astrophysics Symposia" (Berlin: Springer) p.115--127 (2003)
A Ambliopia: Um problema de saúde pública.
Creators: name: Magalhaes, Augusto
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2016

description: Este artigo descreve resumidamente o Projecto de Rastreio Nacional – de Saúde Visual na Infância (RN-SVI), implementado pelo Ministério da Saúde em Maio de 2016
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 40 N.º 2 (2016)
A multi-omic cohort as a reference point for promoting a healthy human gut microbiome
Creators: name: 张, 家豪
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Metagenome
Multiisolate

description: More than a decade of gut microbiome studies has a common goal for human health. As most of the disease studies sample the elderly or the middle-aged, a reference cohort for young healthy individuals has been lacking. It is also not clear what other omics data need to be measured to better understand the gut microbiome. Here we present high-depth metagenomic shotgun sequencing data for the fecal microbiome together with other omics data in a cohort of ~-2183 adults. A number of vitamins, amino acids and trace elements leave their marks on the gut microbiome and cluster with T cell receptor types. Gender and hormones, especially the adrenal gland mineralocorticoid aldosterone, have their impacts. Effects of physical fitness, sleeping habits and dairy consumption are also demonstrated in this large multi-omic cohort. Thus, our comprehensive data are poised to advise future study designs and offer support for exercising and yogurt consumption.