cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atoms in double-delta-kicked periodic potentials: chaos with long-range correlations
Creators: name: Jones, P. H.
name: Stocklin, M.
name: Hur, G.
name: Monteiro, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental and theoretical study of the dynamics of cold atoms subjected to closely-spaced pairs of pulses in an optical lattice. The experiments show the interplay between fully coherent quantum dynamics and a novel momentum-diffusion regime: for all previously-studied delta-kicked systems, chaotic classical dynamics shows diffusion with short-time (2 or 3-kick) correlations; here, chaotic diffusion combines with new types of long-ranged 'global' correlations, between all kick-pairs, which control transport through trapping regions in phase-space. Analytical formulae are presented and, with quantum localization, are used to analyse the experiments.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, typo corrected
Subradiance and superradiance-to-subradiance transition in dilute atomic clouds
Creators: name: Das, Diptaranjan
name: Lemberger, B.
name: Yavuz, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study subradiance in a dilute cloud of ultracold rubidium (Rb) atoms where $n λ_a^3 \approx 10^{-2}$ ($n$: atomic density, $λ_a$ excitation wavelength) and the on-resonance optical depth of the cloud is of order unity. We show that in the strong excitation regime, the subradiant time-scales depend on the excitation fraction of the cloud; i.e., to the intensity of the excitation pulse. In this regime, the decay dynamics are highly complicated and there is not a single decay time-constant. Instead, the decay time constant varies during the dynamics. Specifically, we were able to observe signatures of superradiant-to-subradiant transition; i. e., initially the decay rate is faster than independent decay (superradiant emission), while at later times it transitions to slower (subradiant emission). We also discuss a theoretical model whose numerical results are in good agreement with the experiments.
Eriococcus araucariae Maskell 1879
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Eriococcus
Eriococcus araucariae

description: Eriococcus araucariae Maskell, 1879
Eriococcus araucariae Maskell, 1879: 218.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1958a).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — The species is restricted to coastal areas and does not attack the numerous montane Araucariaceae (Cohic 1958a).
OTHER RECORDS. — Africa, the Americas, Australasia, West Indies, Pacific Ocean, Europe, South-East Asia, Middle East, Indian Ocean, Far East.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Araucaria spp. (Cohic 1958a).
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS. — Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Interpretation of ALMA velocity map for the obscuring torus in NGC1068
Creators: name: Bannikova, E. Yu.
name: Akerman, N. A.
name: Sergeyev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent ALMA observations have resolved the obscuring torus in the nearest Sy2 galaxy, NGC1068, in the millimeter band. These observations have confirmed the presence of a geometrically thick torus with an orbital motion of its matter and the velocity distribution which can reflect the clumpy structure. In the framework of N-body simulations we consider a dynamical model of an obscuring torus which accounts for the gravitational interaction between the clouds moving in the field of the central mass. In considered model, clouds are orbiting around the central mass exhibiting a spread in inclination and eccentricity. The self-gravity of the torus induces the velocity distribution of clouds with a global orbital motion which mimics the ALMA data for NGC1068.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Extinction in population dynamics
Creators: name: Escudero, C.
name: Buceta, J.
name: de la Rubia, F. J.
name: Lindenberg, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study a generic reaction-diffusion model for single-species population dynamics that includes reproduction, death, and competition. The population is assumed to be confined in a refuge beyond which conditions are so harsh that they lead to certain extinction. Standard continuum mean field models in one dimension yield a critical refuge length L_c such that a population in a refuge larger than this is assured survival. Herein we extend the model to take into account the discreteness and finiteness of the population, which leads us to a stochastic description. We present a particular critical criterion for likely extinction, namely, that the standard deviation of the population be equal to the mean. According to this criterion, we find that while survival can no longer be guaranteed for any refuge size, for sufficiently weak competition one can make the refuge large enough (certainly larger than L_c) to cause extinction to be unlikely. However, beyond a certain value of the competition rate parameter it is no longer possible to escape a likelihood of extinction even in an infinite refuge. These unavoidable fluctuations therefore have a severe impact on refuge design issues.
Eriococcus millei Williams 2007
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Eriococcus
Eriococcus millei

description: Eriococcus millei Williams, 2007 *
Eriococcus millei Williams, 2007: 1353.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Williams (2007).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Belep Islands (Art Island).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Unknown.
NOTE. — This species is only known from its holotype.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Hydropsyche moselyi Kimmins
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche moselyi

description: Hydropsyche moselyi Kimmins
 Hydropsyche moselyi Kimmins, 1962: 135.
 Type locality. New Guinea.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 88
Analysis of Quantum Light Memory in Atomic Systems (Final)
Creators: name: Kaatuzian, Hassan
name: Rostami, Ali
name: Oskouei, Ahmad Ajdarzadeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the theory of quantum light memory in atomic ensemble of Lambda type atoms with considering lower levels coherence decay rate and one and two-photon detunings from resonances in low intensity and adiabatic passage limit. We obtain that with considering these parameters, that there will be a considerable decay of probe pulse and stored information; also, we obtain that the group velocity of probe (light) pulse and its amplitude does not tend to zero by turning off the control field. We propose a method to keep the probe pulse in small values in turn off time of control field and to reduce the loss of the stored probe pulse. In addition, we obtain that in the Off-resonance case there will be a considerable distortion of the output light pulse that causes in loss of the stored information, then we present limitations for detunings and therefore for bandwidths of practical lasers also limitations for maximum storage time to have negligible distortion of stored information. We finally present the numerical calculations and compare them with analytical results.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
JSDoop and TensorFlow.js: Volunteer Distributed Web Browser-Based Neural Network Training
Creators: name: Morell, José Á.
name: Camero, Andrés
name: Alba, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In 2019, around 57\% of the population of the world has broadband access to the Internet. Moreover, there are 5.9 billion mobile broadband subscriptions, i.e., 1.3 subscriptions per user. So there is an enormous interconnected computational power held by users all around the world. Also, it is estimated that Internet users spend more than six and a half hours online every day. But in spite of being a great amount of time, those resources are idle most of the day. Therefore, taking advantage of them presents an interesting opportunity. In this study, we introduce JSDoop, a prototype implementation to profit from this opportunity. In particular, we propose a volunteer web browser-based high-performance computing library. JSdoop divides a problem into tasks and uses different queues to distribute the computation. Then, volunteers access the web page of the problem and start processing the tasks in their web browsers. We conducted a proof-of-concept using our proposal and TensorFlow.js to train a recurrent neural network that predicts text. We tested it in a computer cluster and with up to 32 volunteers. The experimental results show that training a neural network in distributed web browsers is feasible and accurate, has a high scalability, and it is an interesting area for research.
MOESM3 of A self-aggregating peptide: implications for the development of thermostable vaccine candidates
Creators: name: Cruz-Reséndiz, Adolfo
name: Zepeda-Cervantes, Jesús
name: Sampieri, Alicia
name: Bastián-Eugenio, Carlos
name: Acero, Gonzalo
name: J. Sánchez-Betancourt
name: Goar Gevorkian
name: Vaca, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Doses of low concentration of polyhedrin particles have the same effect as high concentration doses. A. Evaluation of specific antibodies to GFP produced by a single dose of PH(1–110) GFP particles with low and high concentration. B. Comparison of the production of antibodies against GFP by double dose of PH(1–110) GFP particles with a low concentration and a high concentration. Error bars indicate the means ± SD (n = 5). *** p
Two Dimensional Adiabatic Flows onto a Black Hole: I. Fluid Accretion
Creators: name: Blandford, Roger D.
name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When gas accretes onto a black hole, at a rate either much less than or much greater than the Eddington rate, it is likely to do so in an "adiabatic" or radiatively inefficient manner. Under fluid (as opposed to MHD) conditions, the disk should become convective and evolve toward a state of marginal instability. The resulting disk structure is "gyrentropic," with convection proceeding along common surfaces of constant angular momentum, Bernoulli function and entropy, called "gyrentropes." We present a family of two-dimensional, self-similar models which describes the time-averaged disk structure. We then suppose that there is a self-similar, Newtonian torque and that the Prandtl number is large. This torque drives inflow and meridional circulation and the resulting flow is computed. Convective transport will become ineffectual near the disk surface. It is conjectured that this will lead to a large increase of entropy across a "thermal front" which we identify as the effective disk surface and the base of an outflow. The conservation of mass, momentum and energy across this thermal front permits a matching of the disk models to self-similar outflow solutions. We then demonstrate that self-similar disk solutions can be matched smoothly onto relativistic flows at small radius and thin disks at large radius. This model of adiabatic accretion is contrasted with some alternative models that have been discussed recently. The disk models developed in this paper should be useful for interpreting numerical, fluid dynamical simulations. Related principles to those described here may govern the behaviour of astrophysically relevant, magnetohydrodynamic disk models.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Hydropsyche dolosa Banks
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche dolosa

description: Hydropsyche dolosa Banks
 Hydropsyche dolosa Banks, 1939: 489.
 Type locality. China (Zhejiang).
 Remarks: According to Mey (1999b: 233) the species is a synonym of H. formosana Ulmer but was considered a valid species by Malicky (2000: 822).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 92
Effect of Disorder Strength on Optimal Paths in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Sreenivasan, Sameet
name: Kalisky, Tomer
name: Braunstein, Lidia A.
name: Buldyrev, Sergey V.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transition between the strong and weak disorder regimes in the scaling properties of the average optimal path $\ell_{\rm opt}$ in a disordered Erdős-Rényi (ER) random network and scale-free (SF) network. Each link $i$ is associated with a weight $τ_i\equiv\exp(a r_i)$, where $r_i$ is a random number taken from a uniform distribution between 0 and 1 and the parameter $a$ controls the strength of the disorder. We find that for any finite $a$, there is a crossover network size $N^*(a)$ at which the transition occurs. For $N \ll N^*(a)$ the scaling behavior of $\ell_{\rm opt}$ is in the strong disorder regime, with $\ell_{\rm opt} \sim N^{1/3}$ for ER networks and for SF networks with $λ\ge 4$, and $\ell_{\rm opt} \sim N^{(λ-3)/(λ-1)}$ for SF networks with $3 < λ< 4$. For $N \gg N^*(a)$ the scaling behavior is in the weak disorder regime, with $\ell_{\rm opt}\sim\ln N$ for ER networks and SF networks with $λ> 3$. In order to study the transition we propose a measure which indicates how close or far the disordered network is from the limit of strong disorder. We propose a scaling ansatz for this measure and demonstrate its validity. We proceed to derive the scaling relation between $N^*(a)$ and $a$. We find that $N^*(a)\sim a^3$ for ER networks and for SF networks with $λ\ge 4$, and $N^*(a)\sim a^{(λ-1)/(λ-3)}$ for SF networks with $3 < λ< 4$.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Chandra Observations of the Spectacular A3411-12 Merger Event
Creators: name: Andrade-Santos, Felipe
name: van Weeren, Reinout J.
name: Di Gennaro, Gabriella
name: Wittman, David
name: Ryu, Dongsu
name: Lal, Dharam Vir
name: Placco, Vinicius M.
name: Fogarty, Kevin
name: Jee, M. James
name: Stroe, Andra
name: Sobral, David
name: Forman, William R.
name: Jones, Christine
name: Kraft, Ralph P.
name: Murray, Stephen S.
name: Brüggen, Marcus
name: Kang, Hyesung
name: Santucci, Rafael
name: Golovich, Nathan
name: Dawson, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep Chandra observations of A3411-12, a remarkable merging cluster that hosts the most compelling evidence for electron re-acceleration at cluster shocks to date. Using the $Y_X-M$ scaling relation, we find $r_{500} \sim 1.3$ Mpc, $M_{500} = (7.1 \pm 0.7) \times 10^{14} \ M_{\rm{\odot}}$, $kT=6.5\pm 0.1$ keV, and a gas mass of $M_{\rm g,500} = (9.7 \pm 0.1) \times 10^{13} M_\odot$. The gas mass fraction within $r_{500}$ is $f_{\rm g} = 0.14 \pm 0.01$. We compute the shock strength using density jumps to conclude that the Mach number of the merging subcluster is small ($M \leq 1.15_{-0.09}^{+0.14}$). We also present pseudo-density, projected temperature, pseudo-pressure, and pseudo-entropy maps. Based on the pseudo-entropy map we conclude that the cluster is undergoing a mild merger, consistent with the small Mach number. On the other hand, radio relics extend over Mpc scale in the A3411-12 system, which strongly suggests that a population of energetic electrons already existed over extended regions of the cluster.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Icerya purchasi Maskell 1879
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Margarodidae
Icerya
Icerya purchasi

description: Icerya purchasi Maskell, 1879
Icerya purchasi Maskell, 1879: 221.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Thio County (Petit Koum), 20.I.2007, on leaves of Hibbertia trachyphylla, C. Mille coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1956).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — East Coast of Grande Terre (Thio County).
OTHER RECORDS. — Cosmopolitan.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Citrus spp., recently found on Hibbertia trachyphylla.
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS. — Rodalia cardinalis (Mulsant, 1850) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).
NOTE. — Until 2007, it was only known from the Isle of Pines, based on two specimens. It is still very uncommon.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on pages 145-146, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
MOESM1 of Production, purification and characterization of recombinant human R-spondin1 (RSPO1) protein stably expressed in human HEK293 cells
Creators: name: Levin, Gabriel
name: Koga, Bruna
name: Belchior, Gustavo
name: Carreira, Ana
name: Sogayar, Mari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Agarose gel fractionation of pUC57/rhR-Spondin1 and pNU1/RSPO1 constructs upon digestion with restriction enzymes. For isolation of the band corresponding to the RSPO1 coding sequence for vector transfer, a sample of pUC57/rhR-Spondin1 was subjected to double digestion with EcoRI and NotI enzymes and fractionated in a 0.8% agarose gel (A). To confirm the vector exchange, a sample of the pNU1/hRSPO1 construct was subjected to double digestion with the same enzymes and fractionated in 1% agarose gel (B). The undigested constructs were also applied to the gel. MWM: GeneRuler™ DNA Ladder Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.). DNA sample mass: 2 μg (A) and 1 μg (B).
Spectro-polarimetric Observations at the NVST: I. Instrumental Polarization Calibration and Primary Measurements
Creators: name: Hou, Jun-Feng
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Yuan, Shu
name: Chen, Yu-Chao
name: Peng, Jian-Guo
name: Wang, Dong-Guang
name: Xu, Jun
name: Deng, Yuan-Yong
name: Jin, Zhen-Yu
name: Ji, Kai-Fan
name: Liu, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to the primary spectro-polarimetric observation performed at the New Vacuum Solar Telescope of China since 2017, and our aim is to precisely evaluate the real polarimetric accuracy and sensitivity of this polarimetry by using full Stokes spectro-polarimetric observations of the photospheric line Fe I 532.4 nm. In the work, we briefly describe the salient characteristic of the NVST as a polarimeter in technology and then characterize its instrumental polarization based on the operation in 2017 and 2019. It is verified that the calibration method making use of the instrumental polarization calibration unit (ICU) is stable and credible. The calibration accuracy can reach up to 3$\times 10^{-3}$ . Based on the scientific observation of the NOAA 12645 on April 5th, 2017, we estimate that the residual cross-talk from Stokes $I$ to Stokes $Q$, $U$ and $V$, after the instrumental polarization calibration, is about 4$\times10^{-3}$ on average, which is consistent with the calibration accuracy and close to the photon noise. The polarimetric sensitivity (i.e., the detection limit) for polarized light is of the order of $10^{-3}$ with an integration time over 20 seconds. Slow modulation rate is indeed an issue for the present system. The present NVST polarimeter is expected to be integrated with an high-order adaptive optics system and a field scanner to realize 2D magnetic field vector measurements in the following instrumentation update.
description: 17pages, 9 figures,accepted by Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Icerya samaraia Morrison 1927
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Margarodidae
Icerya
Icerya samaraia

description: Icerya samaraia Morrison, 1927
Icerya samaraia Morrison, 1927: 109.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Williams & Watson (1990) mention that the species was first recorded in New Caledonia in 1962.
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Precise distribution unknown.
OTHER RECORDS. — Australasia, Micronesia, Pacific Ocean.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Carica papaya, Schinus terebinthifolius (Williams & Watson 1990).
NOTE. — This rare species in New Caledonia is known elsewhere to be attended by ants. Not rated as an economic pest.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 146, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Vacuum energy with mass generation and Higgs bosons
Creators: name: Bass, Steven D.
name: Krzysiak, Janina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Higgs mass and cosmological constant hierarchy puzzles with emphasis on the interplay of Poincare invariance, mass generation and renormalization group invariance. A plausible explanation involves an emergent Standard Model with the cosmological constant scale suppressed by power of the large scale of emergence. In this scenario the cosmological constant scale and neutrino masses should be of similar size.
description: 4 pages, to appear in Physics Letters B
Lattice study on the twisted ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ models on ${\mathbb R}\times S^{1}$
Creators: name: Misumi, Tatsuhiro
name: Fujimori, Toshiaki
name: Itou, Etsuko
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of the lattice simulation of the ${\mathbb C} P^{N-1}$ sigma model on $S_{s}^{1}$(large) $\times$ $S_τ^{1}$(small). We take a sufficiently large ratio of the circumferences to approximate the model on ${\mathbb R} \times S^1$. For periodic boundary condition imposed in the $S_τ^{1}$ direction, we show that the expectation value of the Polyakov loop undergoes a deconfinement crossover as the compactified circumference is decreased, where the peak of the associated susceptibility gets sharper for larger $N$. For ${\mathbb Z}_{N}$ twisted boundary condition, we find that, even at relatively high $β$ (small circumference), the regular $N$-sided polygon-shaped distributions of Polyakov loop leads to small expectation values of Polyakov loop, which implies unbroken ${\mathbb Z}_{N}$ symmetry if sufficient statistics and large volumes are adopted. We also argue the existence of fractional instantons and bions by investigating the dependence of the Polyakov loop on $S_{s}^{1}$ direction, which causes transition between ${\mathbb Z}_{N}$ vacua.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of the 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (LATTICE2019), 16-22 June 2019, Wuhan, China
Quantizing the line element field
Creators: name: Roberts, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A metric with signature (-+++) can be constructed from a metric with signature (++++) and a double-sided vector field called the line element field. Some of the classical and quantum properties of this vector field are studied.
description: 9 pages
Rhopalotococcus dugdalei Williams 2007
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Rhopalotococcus
Rhopalotococcus dugdalei

description: Rhopalotococcus dugdalei Williams, 2007 **
Rhopalotococcus dugdalei Williams, 2007: 1358.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Williams (2007).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (Monts Koghi, Dumbéa County).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Induces galls on leaves of Metrosideros spp.
NOTE. — This species is only known from its specimens which were collected in Monts Koghi.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Consistency and order 1 convergence of cell-centered finite volume discretizations of degenerate elliptic problems in any space dimension
Creators: name: Heida, Martin
name: Sikorski, Alexander
name: Weber, Marcus
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Elliptic
subject: finite volume
subject: Voronoi
subject: 65N08
subject: 65N12
subject: 65N50
subject: 80M12

description: We study consistency of cell-centered finite difference methods for elliptic equations with degenerate coefficients in any space dimension $dgeq2$. This results in order of convergence estimates in the natural weighted energy norm and in the weighted discrete $L^2$-norm on admissible meshes. The cells of meshes under consideration may be very irregular in size. We particularly allow the size of certain cells to remain bounded from below even in the asymptotic limit. For uniform meshes we show that the order of convergence is at least 1 in the energy semi-norm, provided the discrete and continuous solutions exist and the continuous solution has $H^2$ regularity.
A phase-field model for the evaporation of thin film mixtures
Creators: name: Ronsin, Olivier J. J.
name: Jang, DongJu
name: Egelhaaf, Hans-Joachim
name: Brabec, Christoph J.
name: Harting, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of solution-processed solar cells strongly depends on the geometrical structure and roughness of the photovoltaic layers formed during film drying. During the drying process, the interplay of crystallization and liquid-liquid demixing leads to the structure formation on the nano- and microscale and to the final rough film. In order to better understand how the film structure can be improved by process engineering, we aim at theoretically investigating these systems by means of phase-field simulations. We introduce an evaporation model based on the Cahn-Hilliard equation for the evolution of the fluid concentrations coupled to the Allen-Cahn equation for the liquid-vapour phase transformation. We demonstrate its ability to match the experimentally measured drying kinetics and study the impact of the parameters of our model. Furthermore, the evaporation of solvent blends and solvent-vapour annealing are investigated. The dry film roughness emerges naturally from our set of equations, as illustrated through preliminary simulations of spinodal decomposition and film drying on structured substrates.
MOESM1 of Appalachian disparities in tobacco cessation treatment utilization in Medicaid
Creators: name: Goodin, Amie
name: Talbert, Jeffery
name: Freeman, Patricia
name: Hahn, Ellen
name: Fallin-Bennett, Amanda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. National Drug Codes (NDC) for Varenicline. This supplementary table includes the full list of national drug codes for all varenicline formulations. These codes were used to identify the tobacco cessation medication of interest, varenicline, in pharmacy claims from Medicaid.
Simple Growth Models of Rigid Multifilament Biopolymers
Creators: name: Stukalin, Evgeny B.
name: Kolomeisky, Anatoly B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The growth dynamics of rigid biopolymers, consisting of $N$ parallel protofilaments, is investigated theoretically using simple approximate models. In our approach, the structure of a polymer's growing end and lateral interactions between protofilaments are explicitly taken into account, and it is argued that only few conformations are important for biopolymer's growth. As a result, exact analytic expressions for growth velocity and dispersion are obtained for {\it any} number of protofilaments and arbitrary geometry of the growing end of the biopolymer. Our theoretical predictions are compared with a full description of biopolymer growth dynamics for the simplest N=2 model. It is found that the results from the approximate theory are approaching the exact ones for large lateral interactions between the protofilaments. Our theory is also applied to analyze the experimental data on the growth of microtubules.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
MOESM2 of A self-aggregating peptide: implications for the development of thermostable vaccine candidates
Creators: name: Cruz-Reséndiz, Adolfo
name: Zepeda-Cervantes, Jesús
name: Sampieri, Alicia
name: Bastián-Eugenio, Carlos
name: Acero, Gonzalo
name: J. Sánchez-Betancourt
name: Goar Gevorkian
name: Vaca, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The purity of PH(1–110) GFP particles is greater than 80%. A. Show the gel run by the bioanalyzer equipment with the sample of PH(1–110) GFP particles. B. The data obtained with the bioanalyzer were plotted to obtain the percentage of purity of the PH(1–110) GFP particles. Error bar indicates the means ± SD (n = 3).
Toric residue and combinatorial degree
Creators: name: Soprounov, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M25, 52B20

description: Consider an n-dimensional projective toric variety X defined by a convex lattice polytope P. David Cox introduced the toric residue map given by a collection of n+1 divisors Z_0,...,Z_n on X. In the case when the Z_i are T-invariant divisors whose sum is X\T the toric residue map is the multiplication by an integer number. We show that this number is the degree of a certain map from the boundary of the polytope P to the boundary of a simplex. This degree can be computed combinatorially. We also study radical monomial ideals I of the homogeneous coordinate ring of X. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a homogeneous polynomial of semiample degree to belong to I in terms of geometry of toric varieties and combinatorics of fans. Both results have applications to the problem of constructing an element of residue one for semiample degrees.
description: 13 pages, one section added, 1 pstex figure. To appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
High energy beta beams without massive detectors
Creators: name: Terranova, F.
name: Marotta, A.
name: Migliozzi, P.
name: Spinetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the possibility to exploit a high energy beta beam without massive detectors is discussed. The radioactive ions are boosted up to very high $γ$ with the neutrino beam pointing towards an instrumented surface located at a moderate baseline (e.g. from CERN to the Gran Sasso Laboratories). $ν_e \to ν_μ$ oscillations and their CP conjugate are tagged as an excess of horizontal muons produced in the rock and tracked by the low-mass instrumented surface installed in one of the LNGS experimental halls. We show that the performance of this complex for what concerns the determination of the $θ_{13}$ angle of the leptonic mixing matrix is comparable with the current low-$γ$ design based on a gigantic water Cherenkov at Frejus.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, minor changes, version to appear in Eur.Phys.J.C
Regularity condition on the anisotropy induced by gravitational decoupling in the framework of MGD
Creators: name: Abellán, Gabriel
name: Torres, Victor
name: Fuenmayor, Ernesto
name: Contreras, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use gravitational decoupling to establish a connection between the minimal geometric deformation approach and the standard method for obtaining anisotropic fluid solutions. Motivated by the relations that appear in the framework of minimal geometric deformation, we give an anisotropy factor that allows us to solve the quasi--Einstein equations associated to the decoupler sector. We illustrate this by building an anisotropic extension of the well known Tolman IV solution, providing in this way an exact and physically acceptable solution that represents the behavior of compact objects. We show that, in this way, it is not necessary to use the usual mimic constraint conditions. Our solution is free from physical and geometrical singularities, as expected. We have presented the main physical characteristics of our solution both analytically and graphically and verified the viability of the solution obtained by studying the usual criteria of physical acceptability.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1908.08194
GraVF-M: Graph Processing System Generation for Multi-FPGA Platforms
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Nina
name: So, Hayden K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the irregular nature of connections in most graph datasets, partitioning graph analysis algorithms across multiple computational nodes that do not share a common memory inevitably leads to large amounts of interconnect traffic. Previous research has shown that FPGAs can outcompete software-based graph processing in shared memory contexts, but it remains an open question if this advantage can be maintained in distributed systems. In this work, we present GraVF-M, a framework designed to ease the implementation of FPGA-based graph processing accelerators for multi-FPGA platforms with distributed memory. Based on a lightweight description of the algorithm kernel, the framework automatically generates optimized RTL code for the whole multi-FPGA design. We exploit an aspect of the programming model to present a familiar message-passing paradigm to the user, while under the hood implementing a more efficient architecture that can reduce the necessary inter-FPGA network traffic by a factor equal to the average degree of the input graph. A performance model based on a theoretical analysis of the factors influencing performance serves to evaluate the efficiency of our implementation. With a throughput of up to 5.8 GTEPS (billions of traversed edges per second) on a 4-FPGA system, the designs generated by GraVF-M compare favorably to state-of-the-art frameworks from the literature and reach 94% of the projected performance limit of the system.
Hydropsyche suppleta Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche suppleta

description: Hydropsyche suppleta Mey
 Hydropsyche suppleta Mey, 1998d: 203.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Ambon).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 84
Moduli stabilization in higher dimensional brane models
Creators: name: Flachi, Antonino
name: Garriga, Jaume
name: Pujolas, Oriol
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of warped higher dimensional brane models with topology $M \times Σ\times S^1/Z_2$, where $Σ$ is a $D_2$ dimensional manifold. Two branes of codimension one are embedded in such a bulk space-time and sit at the orbifold fixed points. We concentrate on the case where an exponential warp factor (depending on the distance along the orbifold) accompanies the Minkowski $M$ and the internal space $Σ$ line elements. We evaluate the moduli effective potential induced by bulk scalar fields in these models, and we show that generically this can stabilize the size of the extra dimensions. As an application, we consider a scenario where supersymmetry is broken not far below the cutoff scale, and the hierarchy between the electroweak and the effective Planck scales is generated by a combination of redshift and large volume effects. The latter is efficient due to the shrinking of $Σ$ at the negative tension brane, where matter is placed. In this case, we find that the effective potential can stabilize the size of the extra dimensions (and the hierarchy) without fine tuning provided that the internal space $Σ$ is flat.
description: 24 pages, 2 Postscript figures, match with published version
Rhopalotococcus metrosideri Williams 2007
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Rhopalotococcus
Rhopalotococcus metrosideri

description: Rhopalotococcus metrosideri Williams, 2007 **
Rhopalotococcus metrosideri Williams, 2007: 1362.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Williams (2007).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (Monts Koghi, Dumbéa County).
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Induces galls on leaves of Metrosideros spp.
NOTE. — This species is only known from its holotype and paratypes which were collected in Monts Koghi.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 145, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
MOESM2 of Whole genome sequencing and genetic variations in several dengue virus type 1 strains from unusual dengue epidemic of 2017 in Vietnam
Creators: name: Dang, Thuy
name: Pham, My
name: Bui, Huy
name: Duyet Le
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Representative depth of coverage plots for DENV1 circulated in Vietnam 2017. The 72 DENV1 virus were sequenced on the MiSeq platform at a high depth of coverage. The smallest value falls to around 300x and the maximum value reaches to more than 20.000x. Figure S2. The distance estimation between Dengue type 1 samples and references. The box chart depicts the distribution position of the data (respectively from bottom to top). On each stripe, there is a box that represents the overall distance of each sample in the whole set of D1 samples with each of 47 references. The distance between Dengue type 1 sample and references was measure by Mash-distance.
Le Rouillé, Guillaume, Le recueil de l'antique préexcellence de Gaule et des Gauloys, Poitiers, à l'enseigne du Pelican, 1546
Creators: name: Le Rouillé, Guillaume
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b86267827/f5.image
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/28979c47
A Method for Reducing the Adverse Effects of Stray-Capacitance on Capacitive Sensor Circuits
Creators: name: Gettings, Conner
name: Speake, Clive C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the increase in voltage noise in capacitive sensor circuits due to the stray-capacitance introduced by connecting cables. We have measured and modelled the voltage noise of various standard circuits, and we compare their performance against a benchmark without stray-capacitance that is optimised to have a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for our application. We show that a factor limiting sensitivity is the so-called noise gain, which is not easily avoided. In our application the capacitive sensor is located in a metallic vessel and is therefore shielded to some extent from ambient noise at radio frequencies. It is therefore possible to compromise the shielding of the coaxial connecting cable by effectively electrically floating it. With a cable stray-capacitance of 1.8nF and at a modulation frequency of 100kHz, our circuit has an output voltage noise a factor of 3 larger than the benchmark.
description: 7 pages, 14 figures
Distance to the Centaurus cluster and its subcomponents from surface brightness fluctuations
Creators: name: Mieske, S.
name: Hilker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present I-band Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) measurements for 15 early type galaxies (3 giants, 12 dwarfs) in the central region of the Centaurus cluster, based on VLT FORS1 imaging data. From the SBF-distances to our sample galaxies we determine the distance of the Centaurus cluster to be 41.3 +/- 2.1 Mpc (33.08 +/- 0.11 mag), about the same distance as of the ``Great Attractor''. We find a distance difference of 0.27 +/- 0.34 mag between the two subcomponents Cen30 and Cen45, ruling out that both components are separated by their Hubble flow distance. A distance difference of 0.48 +/- 0.21 mag is found between the central galaxies NGC 4696 (Cen30) and NGC 4709 (Cen45) of both components, supported by the different turn-over magnitudes of their respective globular cluster systems. This suggests that Cen45 is falling into but has not yet reached Cen30, supporting the idea of a large scale filament along the line of sight towards Centaurus (Churazov et al. 1999). H_0=83.0 +/- 8.3 km/s/Mpc is obtained for our Cen30 sample. This value corresponds to a much smaller Hubble flow distortion in the direction of Centaurus than determined by Tonry et al. (2000), implying that the GA mass estimate by Tonry et al. may be too high and/or that the Centaurus cluster falls into the GA almost perpendicularly to the line of sight. As our mean single measurement error is very close to the measured distance scatter of the investigated galaxies, we can only derive an upper limit of +/- 10 Mpc radial extension for the Centaurus cluster. No evidence for an infall pattern into the Great Attractor is found within the uncertainties for the 11 galaxies with measured redshift.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A