cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Housing alternatives in the single family neighbourhood
Creators: name: Harth, Mia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The single family neighbourhood is a favoured residential form, yet this low density residential option is unsustainable. With its high consumption of land and services, the continued development of the traditional single family neighbourhood results in urban sprawl and inefficient use of infrastructure. In addition, zoning regulations that prescribe large lot sizes, deep setbacks and singleuses, create disconnected, mono-functional residential enclaves. Residential intensification is increasingly touted by urban theorists and proponents of sustainable development as part of the solution. This involves focussing new development on underutilized land, which in turn necessitates the acceptance of new housing forms within existing neighbourhoods. However, people are often wary of higher densities and alternative housing options, believing that the qualities of livability that they identify with the single family neighbourhood are threatened. Focussing on ground-oriented residential alternatives, this project examines the key elements that comprise the residential environment and their connection to aspects of livability. A set of guidelines based on principles of sustainable development directs the design for a higher density, environmentally responsive, groundoriented residential development on an infill lot in an existing single family neighbourhood. The final design proposes the division of the single site into five developable lots, introduces four different dwelling types, and integrates into the landscape a stormwater management system. The plan is compared to other similar alternative developments.
Precession of neutrino-cooled accretion disks in gamma-ray burst engines
Creators: name: Reynoso, Matias M.
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Sampayo, Oscar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the precession of accretion disks in the context of gamma-ray burst inner engines. With an accretion disk model that allows for neutrino cooling, we evaluate the possible periods of disk precession and nutation due to the Lense-Thirring effect. Assuming jet ejection perpendicular to the disk midplane and a typical intrinsic time dependence for the burst, we find possible gamma-ray light curves with temporal microstructure similar to what is observed in some subsamples. We conclude that the precession and nutation of a neutrino-cooled accretion disk in the burst engine might be responsible for some events, especially those with a slow rise and a fast decay.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИМИ КАДРАМИ СЕЛЬСКИХ РАЙОНОВ
Creators: name: КОЙЧУЕВА СОФЬЯ МАГОМЕТОВНА
Publisher: name: Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
КАРЬЕРА В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ОРИЕНТАЦИЯ
ЦЕЛЕВОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ СТУДЕНТОВ-МЕДИКОВ
MEDICAL EDUCATION
CAREER IN THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION
TARGET MEDICAL STUDENTS' LEARNING

description: В статье представлен зарубежный опыт подготовки и закрепления медицинских кадров в сельских районах. Среди имеющихся программ наибольшей эффективностью отличаются следующие: использующие финансовые стимулы для привлечения врачей в районы, где имеется дефицит врачебных кадров; использующие имеющиеся или сформированные связи студентов-медиков с сельскими районами.
Learning in the Wild: Towards Leveraging Unlabeled Data for Effectively Tuning Pre-trained Code Models
Creators: name: Gao, Shuzheng
name: Mao, Wenxin
name: Gao, Cuiyun
name: Li, Li
name: Hu, Xing
name: Xia, Xin
name: Lyu, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pre-trained code models have recently achieved substantial improvements in many code intelligence tasks. These models are first pre-trained on large-scale unlabeled datasets in a task-agnostic manner using self-supervised learning, and then fine-tuned on labeled datasets in downstream tasks. However, the labeled datasets are usually limited in size (i.e., human intensive efforts), which may hinder the performance of pre-trained code models in specific tasks. To mitigate this, one possible solution is to leverage the large-scale unlabeled data in the tuning stage by pseudo-labeling. However, directly employing the pseudo-labeled data can bring a large amount of noise, i.e., incorrect labels, leading to suboptimal performance. How to effectively leverage the noisy pseudo-labeled data is a challenging yet under-explored problem.In this paper, we propose a novel approach named HINT to improve pre-trained code models with large-scale unlabeled datasets by better utilizing the pseudo-labeled data. HINT includes two main modules: HybrId pseudo-labeled data selection and Noise-tolerant Training. In the hybrid pseudo-data selection module, considering the robustness issue, apart from directly measuring the quality of pseudo labels through training loss, we further propose to employ a retrieval-based method to filter low-quality pseudo-labeled data. The noise-tolerant training module aims to further mitigate the influence of errors in pseudo labels by training the model with a noise-tolerant loss function and by regularizing the consistency of model predictions.The experimental results show that HINT can better leverage those unlabeled data in a task-specific way and provide complementary benefits for pre-trained models, e.g., improving the best baseline model by 15.33%, 16.50%, and 8.98% on code summarization, defect detection, and assertion generation, respectively.
description: Accepted by ICSE 2024
МОДЕЛЬ ПРОГРАММЫ ЗДОРОВЬЕСБЕРЕГАЮЩЕГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ СТУДЕНТОВ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ
Creators: name: КУЗНЕЦОВ ВЛАДИМИР ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ
name: КОСИЛОВ КИРИЛЛ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ЗДОРОВЬЕСБЕРЕГАЮЩЕЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
СТУДЕНТЫ
ПРОГРАММА ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
HEALTH
HEALTH-SAVING BEHAVIOR
STUDENTS
HEALTH OPTIMIZATION PROGRAM

description: Итогом сравнительного анализа данных периодической и фундаментальной литературы по современным здоровьесберегающим технологиям и формированию алгоритмов поведения студентов-медиков, направленных на формирование здорового образа жизни, а также результатов ранее проведенных собственных исследований, позволивших идентифицировать новые факторы, влияющие на поведенческие модели студенческой молодежи, стало создание оригинальной программы здоровьеформирующего и здоровьесберегающего поведения студентов медицинских направлений.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Mandix, Jørgen
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1814

description: Økonomisk årsberetning for VS + vedlegg
description: 26 ark. Polydoc nr. 1: 1161. Polydoc nr. 2: 560.
Pleurocladula loitlesbergeri Konstant., Vilnet et A. V. Troitsky
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziaceae
Pleurocladula
Pleurocladula loitlesbergeri

description: Pleurocladula loitlesbergeri (Schiffn.) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky,
Arctoa 21: 125, 2012 (see Vilnet et al. 2012). BASIONYM: Cephalozia loitlesbergeri Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 62 (1): 10, 1912 (see Schiffner 1912).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Probing Turbulence with Infrared Observations in OMC1
Creators: name: Gustafsson, M.
name: Field, D.
name: Lemaire, J. L.
name: Pijpers, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical analysis is presented of the turbulent velocity structure in the Orion Molecular Cloud at scales ranging from 70 AU to 30000 AU. Results are based on IR Fabry-Perot interferometric observations of shock and photon-excited H2 in the K-band S(1) v=1-0 line at 2.121micron and refer to the dynamical characteristics of warm perturbed gas. Observations establish that the Larson size-linewidth relation is obeyed to the smallest scales studied here extending the range of validity of this relationship by nearly 2 orders of magnitude. The velocity probability distribution function (PDF) is constructed showing extended exponential wings, providing evidence of intermittency, further supported by the skewness and kurtosis of the velocity distribution. Variance and kurtosis of the PDF of velocity differences are constructed as a function of lag. The variance shows an approximate power law dependence on lag, with exponent significantly lower than the Kolmogorov value, and with deviations below 2000AU which are attributed to outflows and possibly disk structures associated with low mass star formation within OMC1. The kurtosis shows strong deviation from a gaussian velocity field, providing evidence of velocity correlations at small lags. Results agree accurately with semi-empirical simulations in Eggers & Wang (1998). In addition, 170 individual H2 emitting clumps have been analysed with sizes between 500 and 2200 AU. These show considerable diversity with regard to PDFs and variance functions. Our analysis constitutes the first characterization of the turbulent velocity field at the scale of star formation and provide a dataset which models of star-forming regions should aim to reproduce.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, to appear in A&A, typos corrected
Propagation of shear stress in strongly interacting metallic Fermi liquids enhances transmission of terahertz radiation
Creators: name: Valentinis, D.
name: Zaanen, J.
name: van der Marel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A highlight of Fermi-liquid phenomenology, as explored in neutral $^3$He, is the observation that in the collisionless regime shear stress propagates as if one is dealing with the transverse phonon of a solid. The existence of this $"$transverse zero sound$"$ requires that the quasiparticle mass enhancement exceeds a critical value. Could such a propagating shear stress also exist in strongly correlated electron systems? Despite some noticeable differences with the neutral case in the Galilean continuum, we arrive at the verdict that transverse zero sound should be generic. We present an experimental setup that should be exquisitely sensitive in this regard: the transmission of terahertz radiation through a thin slab of heavy-fermion material will be strongly enhanced at low temperature and accompanied by giant oscillations, which reflect the interference between light itself and the $"$material photon$"$ being the actual manifestation of transverse zero sound in the charged Fermi liquid.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Simulation modeling as a decision analysis support tool : a case study at the PH&N telephone contact centre
Creators: name: Hiom, Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis presents a simulation model for the Contact Centre at Phillips, Hager and North Investment Management, Ltd., to examine the impact of staffing, scheduling and process changes to the delivery of client service. The simulation is implemented using Scitor Process simulation and process mapping software as well as Microsoft Excel for reporting and statistical analysis. The results of the simulation give valuable insight into the operation of the contact centre, and provide management at Phillips, Hager and North with a means for testing changes to the Contact Centre without costly service interruptions.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ НА ПОСЛЕДИПЛОМНОМ ЭТАПЕ В КУРСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ МЕДИЦИНСКОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ
Creators: name: ЛАЗАРЕНКО ВИКТОР АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
name: КОМИССИНСКАЯ ИРИНА ГЕННАДЬЕВНА
name: СТЕПЧЕНКО АЛЕКСАНДР АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ГАВРИЛЮК ВАСИЛИЙ ПЕТРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS
ADVANCED TRAINING

description: Решение обозначенной федеральным проектом «Обеспечение медицинских организаций системы здравоохранения квалифицированными кадрами» кадровой задачи базируется на создании эффективной системы непрерывного профессионального развития медицинских и фармацевтических работников, направленного на непрерывное совершенствование профессиональных знаний, умений и навыков, постоянное повышение профессионального уровня и расширение компетенций, необходимых для осуществления профессиональной деятельности. Цель работы проанализировать опыт реализации дополнительных профессиональных программ в ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ Минздрава России и оценить вклад университета в реализацию системы непрерывного медицинского образования на уровне субъектов Российской Федерации, регламентированной национальным проектом «Здравоохранение». В публикации представлены результаты анализа работы факультета последипломного образования ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ Минздрава России по реализации дополнительных профессиональных программ повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки за 2013-2019 гг. Авторы определили возможности постоянного повышения профессионального уровня и расширения квалификации медицинских работников на последипломном этапе путем обучения по дополнительным профессиональным программам повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки, в том числе по программам, реализуемым через портал непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования Минздрава России edu.rosminzdrav.ru.
Using Income Classes to Estimate Consumption Parameters for Food Policy Analysis
Creators: name: Fabiosa, Jacinto F.
name: Mohanty, Samarendu
name: Smith, Darnell B.
name: Meyers, William H.
name: Fabiosa, Jacinto F.
name: Mohanty, Samarendu
name: Smith, Darnell B.
name: Meyers, William H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This paper develops an approach to estimate consumption parameters by income classes. It combines price elasticities estimated from aggregated market data and income-class-specific income elasticities derived from household expenditure surveys using Slutsky relationships to calculate income-class-specific price elasticities. The approach was applied to estimate income-class-specific price elasticities for major agricultural commodities consumed in Jamaica. The importance of these elasticities for food policy analysis is demonstrated by using an econometric simulation model framework. Food policy analysis based on aggregate consumption parameters may introduce bias into the results. This is particularly true in the case of developing countries where disparity between low- and high-income groups is very high.
КАЧЕСТВО ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА НА НЕПРОФИЛЬНОЙ КАФЕДРЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Creators: name: ПАЛЬМОВА ЛЮБОВЬ ЮРЬЕВНА
name: ХАМИТОВ РУСТЭМ ФИДАГИЕВИЧ
name: МИНГАЛЕЕВА ГУЛЬНАЗ ФАРИТОВНА
Publisher: name: Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
КАЧЕСТВО ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ
ОБУЧАЮЩИЕСЯ
MEDICAL EDUCATION
TRAINING QUALITY
STUDENTS

description: Со стороны практического здравоохранения к выпускникам медицинских вузов предъявляются довольно высокие требования. Не исключение и обучающиеся по специальности «стоматология». Важные составляющие обучения принцип обратной связи и оценка качества преподавания дисциплины. Исследование эффективности обучения проводят различными методами, один из них анкетирование обучающихся. Цель исследования оценить соответствие преподавания дисциплины «внутренние болезни» принципам Стэнфордской модели обучения на примере обучающихся стоматологического факультета. Материал и методы. В опросе приняли участие 93 студента III курса стоматологического факультета. Анкета состояла из 14 вопросов по Стэнфордской модели обучения. Результаты. По всем пунктам анкеты отмечены высокие оценки (76-90%), что свидетельствует об удовлетворенности студентов стоматологического факультета качеством преподавания дисциплины «внутренние болезни». Полученные данные об эффективности преподавания были подтверждены положительными результатами промежуточной аттестации все студенты без исключения успешно сдали экзамен по внутренним болезням. Заключение. Обучающиеся стоматологического факультета по дисциплине «внутренние болезни» дали позитивную оценку деятельности коллектива преподавателей. Необходимо продолжить совершенствовать методы стимуляции интереса к предмету, а преподавателям более четко осознавать пределы возможностей обучающихся по специальности «стоматология» в освоении такой непростой дисциплины, как «внутренние болезни». Одновременное использование сразу нескольких анкет по оценке качества преподавания позволяет, с одной стороны, получить, стандартизированные данные, с другой оценить специфические особенности преподавания в конкретном вузе.
Note on gauge invariance of second order cosmological perturbations
Creators: name: Chang, Zhe
name: Wang, Sai
name: Zhu, Qing-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gauge invariant cosmological perturbations up to second order. We show that there are infinite families of gauge invariant variables at both of the first and second orders. The conversion formulae among different families are shown to be described by a finite number of bases that are gauge invariant. For the second order cosmological perturbations induced by the first order scalar perturbations, we explicitly represent the equations of motion of them in terms of the gauge invariant Newtonian, synchronous and hybrid variables, respectively.
description: v1: 31 pages. v2: Publised in Chinese Physics C
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО СИМУЛЯЦИОННОГО ЦЕНТРА
Creators: name: АЛЕКСЕЕВА АЛЕКСАНДРА ЮРЬЕВНА
name: АШХОТОВ ЭЛЬБЕРД РУДОЛЬФОВИЧ
name: БАЛКИЗОВ ЗАЛИМ ЗАМИРОВИЧ
name: ДВОРНИЧЕНКО ПОЛИНА АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Медицинское образование и профессиональное развитие
Year: 2020
Subjects: СИМУЛЯЦИОННЫЙ ЦЕНТР
СИМУЛЯЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ СИМУЛЯЦИОННОГО ЦЕНТРА
МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
SIMULATION CENTER
SIMULATION TRAINING
DESIGN OF SIMULATION CENTER
MEDICAL EDUCATION

description: Статья описывает особенности проектирования симуляционного центра. Коллегиальный подход к данному вопросу позволяет учесть аспекты, влияющие на этот процесс. Представлены частые вопросы, а также ошибки, возникающие в ходе планирования центра. Цели данной статьи помочь команде, которая задействована в процессе, и дать рекомендации по созданию оптимального дизайна симуляционного центра, который будет отвечать образовательным целям и потребностям конкретной организации.
On global bifurcation for the nonlinear Steklov problems
Creators: name: Anoop, T. V.
name: Biswas, Nirjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B32, 46E30, 35J50, 35J66

description: For $p \in (1, \infty),$ for an integer $N \geq 2$ and for a bounded Lipschitz domain $Ω$, we consider the following nonlinear Steklov bifurcation problem \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} -Δ_p ϕ& = 0 \; \text{in} \ Ω, \\ |\nabla ϕ|^{p-2} \frac{\partial ϕ}{\partial ν} &= λ\left( g |ϕ|^{p-2}ϕ+ f r(ϕ) \right) \; \text{on} \ \partial Ω, \end{aligned} \end{equation*} where $Δ_p$ is the $p$-Laplace operator, $g,f \in L^1(\partial Ω)$ are indefinite weight functions and $r \in C(\mathbb R)$ satisfies $r(0)=0$ and certain growth conditions near zero and at infinity. For $f,g$ in some appropriate Lorentz-Zygmund spaces, we establish the existence of a continuum that bifurcates from $(λ_1,0)$, where $λ_1$ is the first eigenvalue of the following nonlinear Steklov eigenvalue problem \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} -Δ_p ϕ& = 0 \; \text{in} \ Ω, \\ |\nabla ϕ|^{p-2} \frac{\partial ϕ}{\partial ν} &= λg |ϕ|^{p-2}ϕ\ \text{on} \ \partial Ω. \end{aligned} \end{equation*}
Pleurocladula lunulifolia Konstant., Vilnet et A. V. Troitsky
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziaceae
Pleurocladula
Pleurocladula lunulifolia

description: Pleurocladula lunulifolia (Dumort.) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky,
Arctoa 21: 125, 2012 (see Vilnet et al. 2012). BASIONYM: Jungermannia lunulifolia Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 61, 1831 “ lunulaefolia ” (see Dumortier 1831).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Pleurocladula macrostachya Konstant., Vilnet et A. V. Troitsky
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziaceae
Pleurocladula
Pleurocladula macrostachya

description: Pleurocladula macrostachya (Kaal.) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky,
Arctoa 21: 125, 2012 (see Vilnet et al. 2012). BASIONYM: Cephalozia macrostachya Kaal., Rev. Bryol. 29 (1): 8, 1902 (see Kaalaas 1902).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Social Assistance Programs and Outcomes: Food Assistance in the Context of Welfare Reform
Creators: name: Huffman, Sonya Kostova
name: Jensen, Helen H.
name: Huffman, Sonya Kostova
name: Jensen, Helen H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food assistance
subject: food security
subject: labor

description: Food assistance programs play an important role in meeting the basic needs of low-income households. We consider the complex interactions among food stamps, labor force participation, and food insecurity status of low-income households under different program designs and economic conditions. The analysis uses data from the Survey of Program Dynamics to jointly estimate the role of participation in the Food Stamp Program (FSP), labor market participation and well-being, measured as food security, through the use of a simultaneous equation model. The results of our research suggest that food insecurity has a positive effect on FSP participation while labor force participation reduces FSP participation. Furthermore, FSP participation is more responsive to changes in the program benefits than to changes in nonlabor income. The linkages among food program participation, labor force participation, and well-being, measured in terms of food insecurity, are complex. The structural approach provides evidence that, among low-income households, program parameters affect FSP participation but no evidence that the food assistance reduces food insecurity.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 10/10/06. Original 2003 title: DO FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS IMPROVE HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY? RECENT EVIDENCE FROM THE UNITED STATES
Ab initio study of magnesium alanate, Mg(AlH4)2
Creators: name: van Setten, M. J.
name: de Wijs, G. A.
name: Popa, V. A.
name: Brocks, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnesium alanate Mg(AlH4)2 has recently raised interest as a potential material for hydrogen storage. We apply ab initio calculations to characterize structural, electronic and energetic properties of Mg(AlH4)2. Density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) are used to optimize the geometry and obtain the electronic structure. The latter is also studied by quasi-particle calculations at the GW level. Mg(AlH4)2 is a large band gap insulator with a fundamental band gap of 6.5 eV. The hydrogen atoms are bonded in AlH4 complexes, whose states dominate both the valence and the conduction bands. On the basis of total energies, the formation enthalpy of Mg(AlH4)2 with respect to bulk magnesium, bulk aluminum and hydrogen gas is 0.17 eV/H2 (at T = 0). Including corrections due to the zero point vibrations of the hydrogen atoms this number decreases to 0.10 eV/H2. The enthalpy of the dehydrogenation reaction Mg(AlH4)2 -> MgH2 +2Al+3H2(g) is close to zero, which impairs the potential usefulness of magnesium alanate as a hydrogen storage material.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Influence of inhomogeneous stochasticity on the falsifiability of mean-field theories and examples from accretion disc modeling
Creators: name: Zhou, Hongzhe
name: Blackman, Eric G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite spatial and temporal fluctuations in turbulent astrophysical systems, mean-field theories can be used to describe their secular evolution. However, observations taken over time scales much shorter than dynamical time scales capture a system in a single state of its turbulence ensemble. Comparing with mean-field theory can falsify the latter only if the theory is additionally supplied with a quantified precision. The central limit theorem provides appropriate estimates to the precision only when fluctuations contribute linearly to an observable and with constant coherent scales. Here we introduce an error propagation formula that relaxes both limitations, allowing for nonlinear functional forms of observables and inhomogeneous coherent scales and amplitudes of fluctuations. The method is exemplified in the context of accretion disc theories, where inhomogeneous fluctuations in the surface temperature are propagated to the disc emission spectrum--the latter being a nonlinear and non-local function of the former. The derived precision depends non-monotonically on emission frequency. Using the same method, we investigate how binned spectral fluctuations in telescope data change with the spectral resolving power. We discuss the broader implications for falsifiability of a mean-field theory.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; accepted by MNRAS
Pleurocladula monticola Konstant., Vilnet et A. V. Troitsky
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziaceae
Pleurocladula
Pleurocladula monticola

description: Pleurocladula monticola (J.D.Godfrey) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky,
Arctoa 21: 125, 2012 (see Vilnet et al. 2012). BASIONYM: Schofieldia monticola J.D.Godfrey, Bryologist 79: 315, 1976 (see Godfrey 1976).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Nonintegrability of the two-body problem in constant curvature spaces
Creators: name: Shchepetilov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F05; 37J30; 34M35; 70H07

description: We consider the reduced two-body problem with the Newton and the oscillator potentials on the sphere ${\bf S}^{2}$ and the hyperbolic plane ${\bf H}^{2}$. For both types of interaction we prove the nonexistence of an additional meromorphic integral for the complexified dynamic systems.
description: 20 pages, typos corrected
Pleurocladula pachycaulis Konstant., Vilnet et A. V. Troitsky
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziaceae
Pleurocladula
Pleurocladula pachycaulis

description: Pleurocladula pachycaulis (R.M.Schust.) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky,
Arctoa 21: 125, 2012 (see Vilnet et al. 2012). BASIONYM: Cephalozia pachycaulis R.M.Schust., Bryologist 96 (4): 623, 1993 (see Schuster 1993).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Deep Submillimetre and Radio Observations in the SSA22 Field. II. Sub-millimetre source catalogue and number counts
Creators: name: Zeng, Xin
name: Ao, Yiping
name: Zhang, Yuheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the deepest 850 $μ$m map of the SSA22 field to date, utilizing a combination of new and archival observations taken with SCUBA-2, mounted at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). The mapped area covers an effective region of approximately 0.34 deg$^2$, achieving a boundary sensitivity of 2 mJy beam$^{-1}$, with the deepest central coverage reaching a depth of $σ_\text{rms}$ $\sim$ 0.79 mJy beam$^{-1}$, the confusion noise is estimated to be $\sim$ 0.43 mJy beam$^{-1}$. A catalogue of 850 $μ$m sources in the SSA22 field is generated, identifying 390 sources with single-to-noise ratios above 3.5, out of which 92 sources exceed 5$σ$. The derived intrinsic number counts at 850 $μ$m are found to be in excellent agreement with published surveys. Interestingly, the SSA22 number counts also exhibit an upturn in the brighter flux region, likely attributed to local emitters or lensing objects within the field. On the scale of $\sim$ 0.3 deg$^2$, the 850 $μ$m number counts are unaffected by cosmic variance and align with the blank field. In the deep region ($σ_\text{rms}$ $\leqslant$ 1 mJy), the counts for fluxes below 8 mJy are consistent with the blank field, and the excess in the brighter regime is not significant. Due to the limited number of very bright sources and the insubstantial cosmic variance in our field, we attribute the fluctuations in the number counts primarily to Poisson noise. The SCUBA-2 850 $μ$m detection in the SSA22 field does not exhibit indications of overdensity.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Stable maps to Looijenga pairs: orbifold examples
Creators: name: Bousseau, Pierrick
name: Brini, Andrea
name: van Garrel, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In arXiv:2011.08830 we established a series of correspondences relating five enumerative theories of log Calabi-Yau surfaces, i.e. pairs $(Y,D)$ with $Y$ a smooth projective complex surface and $D=D_1+\dots +D_l$ an anticanonical divisor on $Y$ with each $D_i$ smooth and nef. In this paper we explore the generalisation to $Y$ being a smooth Deligne-Mumford stack with projective coarse moduli space of dimension 2, and $D_i$ nef $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier divisors. We consider in particular three infinite families of orbifold log Calabi-Yau surfaces, and for each of them we provide closed form solutions of the maximal contact log Gromov-Witten theory of the pair $(Y,D)$, the local Gromov-Witten theory of the total space of $\bigoplus_i \mathcal{O}_Y(-D_i)$, and the open Gromov-Witten theory of toric orbi-branes in a Calabi-Yau 3-orbifold associated to $(Y,D)$. We also consider new examples of BPS integral structures underlying these invariants, and relate them to the Donaldson-Thomas theory of a symmetric quiver specified by $(Y,D)$, and to a class of open/closed BPS invariants.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures. v2: typos fixed, minor changes, version accepted for the Boris Dubrovin Memorial Issue of LMP
АНАЛИЗ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН В ПЕРИОД С 2012 ПО 2018 Г
Creators: name: МУФТЕЕВА КАМИЛЛА АЙДАРОВНА
name: ГАПОНОВА ЕЛЕНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
name: УЛУМБЕКОВА ГУЗЕЛЬ ЭРНСТОВНА
Publisher: name: ОРГЗДРАВ: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. Вестник ВШОУЗ
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕСПУБЛИКА БАШКОРТОСТАН
ПРИВОЛЖСКИЙ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ОКРУГ
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
ФАКТОРЫ
ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
ОЖИДАЕМАЯ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЖИЗНИ
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT
HEALTH INDICATORS
DEMOGRAPHICS
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
HEALTH FINANCING

description: В статье проведен анализ демографических показателей, показателей здоровья населения Республики Башкортостан и факторов, их определяющих. Анализ проведен в динамике за период с 2012 по 2018 г., а также в сравнении с РФ и Приволжским федеральным округом в среднем, в том числе с каждым из 14 субъектов, входящих в этот округ. По результатам анализа сформированы выводы и рекомендации для Республики Башкортостан в сфере охраны здоровья граждан.This paper presents an estimation of demographic indices, public health indicators of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the factors determining them. The estimation was performed in dynamics from 2012 to 2018 and in comparison versus the Russian Federation and the Volga Federal district on average, including that versus each of 14 entities being members of the district. Based on the findings, conclusions and recommendations for the Republic of Bashkortostan in the sphere of public health and healthcare have been produced.
Semi-Numerical Evaluation of One-Loop Corrections
Creators: name: Ellis, R. K.
name: Giele, W. T.
name: Zanderighi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semi-numerical algorithm to calculate one-loop virtual corrections to scattering amplitudes. The divergences of the loop amplitudes are regulated using dimensional regularization. We treat in detail the case of amplitudes with up to five external legs and massless internal lines, although the method is more generally applicable. Tensor integrals are reduced to generalized scalar integrals, which in turn are reduced to a set of known basis integrals using recursion relations. The reduction algorithm is modified near exceptional configurations to ensure numerical stability. To test the procedure we apply these techniques to one-loop corrections to the Higgs to four quark process for which analytic results have recently become available.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures, some typos fixed and references added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D. v3 corrects a typo in eq. A27
Supplemental methods and results from Whole-organism responses to constant temperatures do not predict responses to variable temperatures in the ecosystem engineer Mytilus trossulus
Creators: name: Marshall, Katie E.
name: Anderson, Kathryn M.
name: Brown, Norah E. M.
name: Dytnerski, James K.
name: Flynn, Kelsey L.
name: Bernhardt, Joey R.
name: Konecny, Cassandra A.
name: Gurney-Smith, Helen
name: Harley, Christopher D. G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Supplemental methods and results
Informed Control Over Inputs and Extent of Industrial Processing
Creators: name: Hennessy, David A.
name: Hennessy, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: entropy
subject: homogeneous inputs
subject: industrialization
subject: information technologies
subject: sorting

description: Stylized facts regarding the industrial process include emphases on obtaining information about and control over the quality of raw materials. We provide a model that establishes conditions under which informed control involves ensuring uniformity in inputs and increased uniformity encourages more extensive processing. We show when the Boltzmann-Shannon entropy statistic is an appropriate measure of uniformity.
Pleurocladula pleniceps Konstant., Vilnet et A. V. Troitsky
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziaceae
Pleurocladula
Pleurocladula pleniceps

description: Pleurocladula pleniceps (Austin) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky,
Arctoa 21: 125, 2012 (see Vilnet et al. 2012). BASIONYM: Jungermannia pleniceps Austin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21: 222, 1869 (see Austin 1869).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 73, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Realization of an n-qubit controlled-U gate with superconducting quantum interference devices or atoms in cavity QED
Creators: name: Yang, Chui-Ping
name: Han, Siyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an approach to realize an $n$-qubit controlled-$U$ gate with superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) in cavity QED. In this approach, the two lowest levels of a SQUID represent the two logical states of a qubit while a higher-energy intermediate level serves the gate manipulation. Our method operates essentially by creating a single photon through one of the control SQUIDs and then performing an arbitrary unitrary transformation on the target SQUID with the assistance of the cavity photon. In addition, we show that the method can be applied to implement an $n $% -qubit controlled-$U$ gate with atomic qubits in cavity QED.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, RevTeX, Accepted by Physical Review A
Production Efficiency in Ukrainian Agriculture and the Process of Economic Reform
Creators: name: Kurkalova, Lyubov A.
name: Jensen, Helen H.
name: Kurkalova, Lyubov A.
name: Jensen, Helen H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: technical efficiency
subject: panel data
subject: economies in transition
subject: frontier production function

description: A representative sample of 49 state and collective farms in Ukraine provides data in physical units on livestock and crop production and input use for 1989-92. The changes in production efficiency for beef, pork, dairy, winter wheat, grain, and potato production, investigated using stochastic frontier methods, show declining technical efficiency in livestock production and especially low marginal contribution of labor inputs. The number of workers, size of farm, and distance from nearest city are related to efficiency in agricultural production.
Supplementary material for "Evidence for an Allee effect in a declining fur seal population"
Creators: name: Nagel, Rebecca
name: Stainfield, Claire
name: Fox-Clarke, Cameron
name: Toscani, Camille
name: Forcada, Jaume
name: Hoffman, Joseph I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary tables and figures. R Markdown with all code used to analyze the data and generate figures.
Flexible Lipid Bilayers in Implicit Solvent
Creators: name: Brannigan, Grace
name: Philips, Peter F.
name: Brown, Frank L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimalist simulation model for lipid bilayers is presented. Each lipid is represented by a flexible chain of beads in implicit solvent. The hydrophobic effect is mimicked through an intermolecular pair potential localized at the ``water''/hydrocarbon tail interface. This potential guarantees realistic interfacial tensions for lipids in a bilayer geometry. Lipids self assemble into bilayer structures that display fluidity and elastic properties consistent with experimental model membrane systems. Varying molecular flexibility allows for tuning of elastic moduli and area/molecule over a range of values seen in experimental systems.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Kriging with Nonparametric Variance Function Estimation
Creators: name: Opsomer, Jean D.
name: Ruppert, D.
name: Wand, M.P.
name: Holst, U.
name: Hossjer, O.
name: Opsomer, Jean D.
name: Ruppert, D.
name: Wand, M.P.
name: Holst, U.
name: Hossjer, O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: A method for fitting regression models to data that exhibit spatial correlation and Heteroskedasticity is proposed. A combination of parametric and nonparametric regression techniques is used to iteratively estimate the various components of the model. The approach is demonstrated on a large dataset of predicted nitrogen runoff from agricultural lands in the Midwest and Northern Plains regions of the U.S. For this dataset, the model is comprised of three main components: (1) the mean function which includes farming practice variables, local soil and climate characteristics and the nitrogen application treatment, is assumed linear in the parameters and fitted by generalized least squares. (2) the variance function, which contains a local as well as a spatial component whose shapes are left unspecified, is estimated by local as well as a spatial component whose shapes are left unspecified, is estimated by local linear regression, and (3) the spatial correlation function is estimated by fitting parametric variogram model to the standardized residuals and after adjusting the variogram for the presence of Heteroskedasticity. The fitting of these three components is iterated until convergence. The model provides and improved fit to the data compared to a previous model that ignored the Heteroskedasticity and the spatial correlation.
Oscillating 4-Polytopal Universe in Regge Calculus
Creators: name: Tsuda, Ren
name: Fujiwara, Takanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discretized closed Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with positive cosmological constant is investigated by Regge calculus. According to the Collins-Williams formalism, a hyperspherical Cauchy surface is replaced with regular 4-polytopes. Numerical solutions to the Regge equations approximate well to the continuum solution during the era of small edge length. Unlike the expanding polyhedral universe in three dimensions, the 4-polytopal universes repeat expansions and contractions. To go beyond the approximation using regular 4-polytopes we introduce pseudo-regular 4-polytopes by averaging the dihedral angles of the tessellated regular 600-cell. The degree of precision of the tessellation is called the frequency. Regge equations for the pseudo-regular 4-polytope have simple and unique expressions for any frequency. In the infinite frequency limit, the pseudo-regular 4-polytope model approaches the continuum FLRW universe.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.06536
Smoothening Transition of a Two-Dimensional Pressurized Polymer Ring
Creators: name: Haleva, Emir
name: Diamant, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of a two-dimensional polymer ring subject to an inflating pressure differential. The ring is modeled as a freely jointed closed chain of N monomers. Using a Flory argument, mean-field calculation and Monte Carlo simulations, we show that at a critical pressure, $p_c \sim N^{-1}$, the ring undergoes a second-order phase transition from a crumpled, random-walk state, where its mean area scales as $ \sim N$, to a smooth state with $\sim N^2$. The transition belongs to the mean-field universality class. At the critical point a new state of polymer statistics is found, in which $\sim N^{3/2}$. For $p>>p_c$ we use a transfer-matrix calculation to derive exact expressions for the properties of the smooth state.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
ОПЫТ РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН В ОБЛАСТИ АНТИАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Creators: name: ГАПОНОВА ЕЛЕНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
name: ПЕТРАЧКОВ ИВАН ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
name: ГИНОЯН АРГИШТИ БАГРАТОВИЧ
name: УЛУМБЕКОВА ГУЗЕЛЬ ЭРНСТОВНА
Publisher: name: ОРГЗДРАВ: Новости. Мнения. Обучение. Вестник ВШОУЗ
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ АЛКОГОЛЯ
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ВОЗ ПО АНТИАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ АНТИАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ОПЫТА РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН
ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПРИИ ЗАПОЛЯРНОЙ ЗОНЫ
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
WHO RECOMMENDATIONS ON ANTI-ALCOHOL POLICY
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ANTI-ALCOHOL POLICY BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
TERRITORIES NEAR AND AROUND THE POLAR ZONE

description: В статье проанализирована динамика потребления алкоголя в РФ, рассмотрены вопросы его влияния на показатель смертности в группе трудоспособного населения. Изучены вопросы потребления крепких алкогольных напитков в разрезе субъектов РФ, в том числе проведен сравнительный анализ ситуации в субъектах РФ, расположенных в прии заполярной зоне, с арктическими территориями стран мира. Представлены рекомендации Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) по антиалкогольной политике и пример типовой программы муниципального уровня с логической моделью, подготовленный ©ВШОУЗ. Проведен анализ научных исследований за период 2018-2019 гг. по эффективности мер, направленных на снижение потребления алкоголя в США и Канаде. Данные структурированы по подразделам: общие принципы антиалкогольной политики; ограничительные меры; меры по предотвращению осложнений беременности, связанной с избыточным потреблением алкоголя; потребление алкоголя при отдельных состояниях.The paper presents an estimation of the alcohol consumption dynamics in the Russian Federation and analyzes the matters of its influence upon the mortality ratio in the group of employable population. Issues of consumption of strong alcoholic drinks per each subject of the RF have been studied, with a comparative analysis of situation in the subjects of the RF situated in the polar and transpolar zones, with the arctic territories of the world countries performed. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations on the antialcoholic policies and an example omnibus programme of a municipal level with the logical model prepared by ©Graduate School of Healthcare Organization and Management (VSHOUZ) are represented. An analysis of scientific research into the efficiency of measures aimed at the reduction of alcohol consumption in the USA and Canada for the period of 2018-2019 was carried out. The data has been structured by the following subsections: general principles of the antialcoholic policies; restrictive measures; measures aimed at prevention of pregnancy complications related to excessive consumption of alcohol; consumption of alcohol in specific states.