cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
J/psi polarization at hadron colliders in nonrelativistic QCD
Creators: name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
name: Ma, Yan-Qing
name: Shao, Hua-Sheng
name: Wang, Kai
name: Zhang, Yu-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With nonrelativistic QCD factorization, we present a full next-to-leading order computation of the polarization observable for $J/psi$ production at hadron colliders including all important Fock states, i.e. $^3S_1[1,8]$, $^1S_0[8]$, and $^3P_J[8]$. We find the $^3P_J[8]$ channel contributes a positive longitudinal component and a negative transverse component. So the $J/psi$ polarization puzzle may be understood as the transverse components canceling between $^3S_1[8]$ and $^3P_J[8]$ channels, which results in mainly the unpolarized (even slightly longitudinally polarized) $J/psi$. This may give a possible solution to the long-standing $J/psi$ polarization puzzle. Predictions for $J/psi$ polarization at the LHC are also presented.
description: Published version, references updated
Phytobia setitibialis Sasakawa 1992
Creators: name: Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S.
name: Cabá, Emiliano N.
name: Monteiro, Nilton J. S.
name: De-Souza, Caroline C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Phytobia
Phytobia setitibialis

description: Phytobia setitibialis Sasakawa
Material examined. 2 ♂♂ (MPEG): Brasil [Brazil] AC [= state of Acre]— Rio Branco / 25–X a [to] 8–XI–91 / F. Ramos / A. Henriques / I. Gorayeb / N. Bittencourt [collectors] // Armadilha [trap] / Malayse / T. Firme [upland forest]. 1♂ (MPEG): Brasil [Brazil], Rondônia / Ouro preto do Oeste / 13 a [to] 15–XI–1984 // Armadilha suspensa 1.6 m [suspended trap at a height of 1,6 meters].
Comments. This species was described based on specimens from Colombia (Sasakawa 1992). This is the first record from Brazil.
Distribution. NEOTROPICAL— Brazil (Acre and Mato Grosso), Colombia.
description: Published as part of Carvalho-Filho, Fernando S., Cabá, Emiliano N., Monteiro, Nilton J. S. & De-Souza, Caroline C., 2025, Four new species of Phytobia Lioy (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from the Brazilian Amazon, with an updated key to the Neotropical species, pp. 448-464 in Zootaxa 5604 (4) on page 460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/15213994
Towards universal blood : mechanistic studies on blood group cleaving glycosidases
Creators: name: Shaikh, Fathima Aidha
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The ABO blood groups are vitally important in blood transfusion and organ transplantation. Transfusion with an incorrect blood type results in destruction of the incompatible blood cells, which can result in death. In my thesis, the catalytic mechanisms of three enzymes, two of which can directly be used on red blood cells (RBCs), were investigated in detail as follows. YesZ, a family GH 42 β-galactosidase (retaining), was used as a model system for the identification of catalytic residues. The mechanism-based inhibitor, 2,4-dinitrophenyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-galactopyranoside was synthesized and used to inactivate YesZ via trapping of a reaction intermediate. Subsequent proteolytic digestion and comparative MS analysis identified the labeled peptide which, combined with, sequence alignments identified the catalytic nucleophile, a glutamate in the sequence ETSPSYAASL. Use of the acid/base mutant for trapping experiments provided support for its role thereby providing experimental verification of the identities of the catalytic residues in Family GH42. EABase, a family GH98 endo-β-galactosidase, cleaves blood group A and B trisaccharides from glycoconjugates and RBCs. The mechanism of Family 98 glycosidases was unknown but inferred to be retaining. The DNP-β-A-trisaccharide substrate was synthesized by in vivo enzymatic and subsequent chemical methods and direct 1H NMR analysis of its hydrolysis by EABase revealed that EABase is an inverting glycosidase. Both activated and nonactivated substrates were used to kinetically characterize EABase and its mutants, revealing that D453 and/or E506 act as the base catalyst and that E354 is the acid catalyst. EABase was used, in collaboration with Dr. Kizhakkedathu’s lab, to generate “universal blood cells” from type-B blood. Several α-L-fucosidases from family GH29 (retaining), which cleave α(1,2)-fucose from glycoconjugates were kinetically characterized in the hope of identifying the acid/base residue which is not conserved by sequence. A combination of modeling, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic tree analysis was used to identify candidate acid/base residues and further subgroup GH29 fucosidases based on these comparisons. The identity of the acid/base residue in four fucosidases is supported by kinetic characterization of a series of mutants of candidate residues and can now be predicted for all Family GH29 fucosidases.
title: De Valera, Éamon
title: De Valera, Éamon
Creators: name: Laffan, Michael
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: De Valera, Eamon
subject: De Valera, Éamon, 1882-1975

description: De Valera was a prominent figure in the Easter 1916 rebellion against British rule. He subsequently became head of the Irish government.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Green Solvent Processable, Solvent Resistant, Printed Organic Semiconducting Films
Creators: name: Harding, Cayley Rebecca Anne
Publisher: name: Science
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: green chemistry
subject: printed electronics
subject: organic chemistry
subject: Chemistry--Organic
subject: Materials Science

description: This thesis explores green processable organic molecules towards semiconducting films in printed organic electronic devices. Herein, I present a study on the green processability and printability of an N-annulated PDI chromophore. Chapter one introduces key concepts in printed electronics and methods towards greener solubility of organic molecules. Chapter two introduces the N-annulated PDI chromophore and details the methods taken to solubilize PDI into green solvents and slot-die coat into films. Chapter three delves into applications of the N-annulated PDI films towards amine gas sensors. This thesis strives to highlight the innovation of printing PDI with scalable techniques and introduce further applications of these films.
title: Fisher, John Arbuthnot, Baron Fisher
title: Fisher, John Arbuthnot, Baron Fisher
Creators: name: Seligmann, Matthew S.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Fisher, John A.
subject: Fisher, John Arbuthnot Fisher, Baron, 1841-1920

description: John Fisher led the Royal Navy in the run-up to and in the early years of the First World War. A controversial figure in his lifetime and afterwards, his intentions and legacy are hotly disputed by historians.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
XXIV Международная научно-практическая конференция «Актуальные проблемы науки и образования в условиях современных вызовов»
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2023

description: XXIV Международная научно-практическая конференция «Актуальные проблемы науки и образования в условиях современных вызовов»
title: Citizenship (Great Britain)
title: Citizenship (Great Britain)
Creators: name: Gullace, Nicoletta F.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Großbritannien
subject: Staatsangehörigkeit
subject: Frauenwahlrecht
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: o.P. Citizenship--Great Britain
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Great Britain

description: World War I had a profound impact on concepts of citizenship. Not only did hosts of people find themselves under new sovereignty at the end of the war, but many individuals had to contend with the experience of statelessness or redefinition as “enemy aliens” in countries where they had lived for decades. Patriotism, however, opened up new ways for previously disenfranchised groups to lay claim to the rights of citizenship and British women, as the following article shows, were particularly adept at drawing attention to their own war service to make a more general claim for that elusive signifier of liberal citizenship – the vote.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Three Dimensional Flow of Colloidal Glasses
Creators: name: Farage, T. F. F.
name: Brader, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments performed on a variety of soft glassy materials have demonstrated that any imposed shear flow serves to simultaneously fluidize these systems in all spatial directions [Ovarlez \textit{et al.} (2010)]. When probed with a second shear flow, the viscous response of the experimental system is determined by the rate of the primary, fluidizing flow. Motivated by these findings, we employ a recently developed schematic mode-coupling theory [Brader \textit{et al.} (2009)] to investigate the three dimensional flow of a colloidal glass, subject to a combination of simple shear and uniaxial compression. Despite differences in the specific choice of superposed flow, the flow curves obtained show good qualitative agreement with the experimental findings and recover the observed power law describing the decay of the scaled viscosity as a function of the dominant rate. We then proceed to perform a more formal analysis of our constitutive equation for different kind of `mixed' flows consisting of a dominant primary flow subject to a weaker perturbing flow. Our study provides further evidence that the theory of Brader \textit{et al.} (2009) reliably describes the dynamic arrest and mechanical fluidization of dense particulate suspensions.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted to Journal of Rheology (2012)
Resolution Adaptive Vector Rasterization in Discrete Global Grid Systems
Creators: name: Mirtabatabaeipour, Amirhossein
name: Hall, John
name: Samavati, Faramarz
Publisher: name: Computer Science
Year: 2022
Subjects: Earth
Digital Earth
Digital Globe Grid System
DGGS
Rasterization
Resolution Adaptive
Vector Data
GIS

description: Discrete Global Grid Systems (DGGS) are relatively new globe-based digital earth systems capable of integrating large geospatial datasets. In this report, we describe a new algorithm for rasterizing vector data to DGGS that relies on the hierarchical property of DGGS and adaptively changes to coarser rasterization to reach to target resolution high-resolution girds.
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Makarenko, M.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: public administration
distributed registry technology healthcare
blockchain
healthcare management.

description: The article examines the use of blockchain technology in healthcare, analyzes the security of medical information networks, as data preservation is one of the main tasks of public health management, so the security of medical data must be at the highest level of cyber security. It was found that the distributed blockchain architecture makes it impossible to interfere with the structure of the registry, because it requires simultaneous access to copies of the existing database on all nodes of the network. It has been proven that blockchain technology allows to protect the information contained in the database due to the irreversibility of the hashing process (encryption and creation of relationships). When you try to make changes to the source document or transaction another digital signature (signature) is formed, signaling an intervention in the data structure. It has been established that the countries of the European Union are actively implementing blockchain technology when entering medical data into medical databases, as the technology of distributed registry allows to accumulate information throughout the life of patients. Blockchain technology has proven to be a reliable tool for ensuring the confidentiality of medical information and data integrity in hospital databases and registries.
title: War and Comics (Italy)
title: War and Comics (Italy)
Creators: name: Bianchi, Roberto
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Italien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Comic
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918
subject: Italy
subject: Comic books, strips, etc.

description: Comics played a very important role in the total mobilization in Italy. Firstly in the cities and then in the trenches, they were a new propaganda tool and explanation of the war for children and soldiers with low literacy. At the same time, the war changed the history of comics and the magazine market for children and youth
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Astrophysical uncertainties on direct detection experiments
Creators: name: Green, Anne M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct detection experiments are poised to detect dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The signals expected in these experiments depend on the ultra-local WIMP density and velocity distribution. Firstly we review methods for modelling the dark matter distribution. We then discuss observational determinations of the local dark matter density, circular speed and escape speed and the results of numerical simulations of Milky Way-like dark matter halos. In each case we highlight the uncertainties and assumptions made. We then overview the resulting uncertainties in the signals expected in direct detection experiments, specifically the energy, time and direction dependence of the event rate. Finally we conclude by discussing techniques for handling the astrophysical uncertainties when interpreting data from direct detection experiments.
description: 20 pages, invited review to appear in MPLA, v2: minor changes
title: Schweizerischer Vaterländischer Verband
title: Schweizerischer Vaterländischer Verband
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Dorothe
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Schweizerischer Vaterländischer Verband
subject: o.P. Anti-communist movements
subject: Switzerland

description: The Swiss Patriotic Federation (''Schweizerischer Vaterländischer Verband'', or SVV) was a private, right-wing association which was set up between 1919 and 1948 in response to the nationwide general strike of 1918. Originally conceived as a civil defence organisation, the SVV was later predominantly active in political intelligence services and was one of the most important anti-communist organisations in Switzerland between the wars.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Spectroscopy of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black hole
Creators: name: Chen, Deyou
name: Yang, Haitang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy spectrum of a spherically symmetric black hole was derived via the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule in Majhi and Vagenas's work. Extending this work to charged and rotating black holes, we quantize the horizon area and the entropy of an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion (EMDA) black hole via the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule and the adiabatic invariance. The result shows the area spectrum and the entropy spectrum are respectively equally spaced and independent on the parameters of the black hole.
description: 9 pages
title: Pre-war Military Planning (Australia)
title: Pre-war Military Planning (Australia)
Creators: name: Wilcox, Craig
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Australien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Vorgeschichte
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918--Australia
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Causes

description: A self-governing dominion of white settlers within the British Empire, Australia planned to aid Britain against Germany and to defend its own shores against Japan before the First World War. Australia reformed its militia, founded a navy, effectively agreed to transfer its ships to Admiralty command if war came, and joined New Zealand in discussions for raising a joint wartime expeditionary force for service within the British army. Historians have disputed whether pre-war planning committed Australia in advance to Britain’s struggle with Germany, but not the fact that the most detailed preparations were made against a Japanese attack.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Supplementary figures, tables, and methods from Evidence for managing herbivores for reef resilience
Creators: name: Donovan, Mary K.
name: Counsell, Chelsie W. W.
name: Donahue, Megan J.
name: Lecky, Joey
name: Gajdzik, Laura
name: Marcoux, Stacia D.
name: Sparks, Russell
name: Teague, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary figures, tables, and methods that accompany the study.
Quantum phases and dynamics of geometric phase in a quantum spin chain system under linear quench
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sujit
name: Basu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum phases of anisotropic XY spin chain system in presence and absence of adiabatic quench. A connection between geometric phase and criticality is established from the dynamical behaviour of the geometric phase for a quench induced quantum phase transition in a quantum spin chain. We predict XX criticality associated with a sequence of non-contractible geometric phases.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, one reference added. arXiv admin note: significant text overlap with arXiv:0908.3299
Dissecting the Complexity of Skeletal-Malocclusion Associated Phenotypes: Mouse for the Rescue
Creators: name: Lone, Iqbal
name: Zohud, Osayd
name: Nashef, Aysar
name: Kirschneck, Christian
name: Proff, Peter
name: Watted, Nezar
name: Iraqi, Fuad A.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: skeletal-malocclusion; complexity; genetic analysis; gene mapping; GWAS; EWAS; gene expression
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Skeletal deformities and malocclusions being heterogeneous traits, affect populations worldwide, resulting in compromised esthetics and function and reduced quality of life. Skeletal Class III prevalence is the least common of all angle malocclusion classes, with a frequency of 7.2%, while Class II prevalence is approximately 27% on average, varying in different countries and between ethnic groups. Orthodontic malocclusions and skeletal deformities have multiple etiologies, often affected and underlined by environmental, genetic and social aspects. Here, we have conducted a comprehensive search throughout the published data until the time of writing this review for already reported quantitative trait loci (QTL) and genes associated with the development of skeletal deformation-associated phenotypes in different mouse models. Our search has found 72 significant QTL associated with the size of the mandible, the character, shape, centroid size and facial shape in mouse models. We propose that using the collaborative cross (CC), a highly diverse mouse reference genetic population, may offer a novel venue for identifying genetic factors as a cause for skeletal deformations, which may help to better understand Class III malocclusion-associated phenotype development in mice, which can be subsequently translated to humans. We suggest that by performing a genome-wide association study (GWAS), an epigenetics-wide association study (EWAS), RNAseq analysis, integrating GWAS and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL), micro and small RNA, and long noncoding RNA analysis in tissues associated with skeletal deformation and Class III malocclusion characterization/phenotypes, including mandibular basic bone, gum, and jaw, in the CC mouse population, we expect to better identify genetic factors and better understand the development of this disease.
Additional file 2 of Overexpressed XRCC2 as an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in glioma patients
Creators: name: Liu, Zhendong
name: Zhang, Wang
name: Cheng, Xingbo
name: Wang, Hongbo
name: Bian, Lu
name: Wang, Jialin
name: Han, Zhibin
name: Wang, Yanbiao
name: Lian, Xiaoyu
name: Liu, Binfeng
name: Ren, Zhishuai
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Jiang, Zhenfeng
name: Lin, Zhiguo
name: Gao, Yanzheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics of patients with glioma based on CGGA microarray data.
The Invisible Monster Has Two Faces: Observations of Epsilon Aurigae with the Herschel Space Observatory
Creators: name: Hoard, D. W.
name: Ladjal, D.
name: Stencel, R. E.
name: Howell, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Herschel Space Observatory photometric observations of the unique, long-period eclipsing binary star Epsilon Aurigae. Its extended spectral energy distribution is consistent with our previously published cool (550 K) dust disk model. We also present an archival infrared spectral energy distribution of the side of the disk facing the bright F-type star in the binary, which is consistent with a warmer (1150 K) disk model. The lack of strong molecular emission features in the Herschel bands suggests that the disk has a low gas-to-dust ratio. The spectral energy distribution and Herschel images imply that the 250 GHz radio detection reported by Altenhoff et al. is likely contaminated by infrared-bright, extended background emission associated with a nearby nebular region and should be considered an upper limit to the true flux density of Epsilon Aur.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; to be published in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Surface bound states in the continuum
Creators: name: Molina, Mario I.
name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel concept of surface bound states in the continuum, i.e. surface modes embedded into the linear spectral band of a discrete lattice. We suggest an efficient method for creating such surface modes and the local bounded potential necessary to support such embedded modes. We demonstrate that the embedded modes are structural stable, and the position of their eigenvalues inside the spectral band can be tuned continuously by adding weak nonlinearity.
description: 4 double-column pages, 6 figures, submitted for publication
AiRT WORKSHOP Flyer
Creators: name: Santamarina-Campos, Virginia
name: Carpenter, Sophie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: WORKSHOP
AiRT
RPAS
indoor positioning systems
aerial filming photography
intelligent navigation
drone
flyer

description: AiRT WORKSHOP Flyer. INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON DRONES & TECHNOLOGY APPLIED TO THE CREATIVE INDUSTRIES Valencia, June 8, 2018
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement nº 732433
title: Clemenceau, Georges
title: Clemenceau, Georges
Creators: name: Laniol, Vincent
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Clemenceau, Georges
subject: o.P. Clemenceau, Georges, 1841-1929

description: During the war, Georges Clemenceau fought for a more efficient war effort and for parliamentary control of military affairs and, as a journalist, rejected unlimited censorship. As French premier, he embodied the “integral war” and the struggle for victory. Once the armistice had been signed, the “Père la Victoire” signed a compromised peace that placed France at the center of European politics.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
AiRT WORKSHOP Banner
Creators: name: Carpenter, Sophie
name: Santamarina-Campos, Virginia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: AiRT, RPAS, indoor positioning systems, aerial filming photography, intelligent navigation, 3D scene reconstruction, advanced safety measure, software, Storyboards, Storytelling, Design Thinking, WORKSHOP

description: AiRT WORKSHOP Banner. INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON DRONES & TECHNOLOGY APPLIED TO THE CREATIVE INDUSTRIES Valencia, June 8, 2018
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement nº 732433
COMPUTER PROGRAM MATHCAD AS A POWERFUL COGNITIVE, MOTIVATIONAL, DEMONSTRATION AND COMPUTATIONAL TOOL IN THE LESSONS OF QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Tkachuk, M.
name: Yuzkova, V.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computer Aided Analytical Chemistry
Computer Based Analitytical Chemistry
Computer modeling in Analytical Chemistry
Mathcad.

description: The possibility of using the computer program Mathcad as a powerful cognitive, motivational, demonstration and computational tool in the lessons of quantitative analysis is discussed.
title: Angell, Ralph Norman
title: Angell, Ralph Norman
Creators: name: Ceadel, Martin
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Angell, Norman
subject: Angell, Norman, 1874-1967

description: Norman Angell (birth name Ralph Norman Lane), built a long career as an internationalist pundit on his best-selling book of 1910, ''The Great Illusion'', which argued that financial interdependence stopped major states benefiting economically from aggression. He subsequently became a Labour MP and won the 1933 Nobel Peace Prize.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
POTENCIALET E STRATEGJIVE TË MENAXHIMIT TË MBETJEVE
Creators: name: ÇAFULI, Adela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The increase of generated waste amount affects their type and complexity. States and governments are making more and more efforts to manage them appropriately and effectively, which means positive impact on the three pillars of sustainable development such as the environment, society and the economy. "Waste Hierarchy" includes different management strategies, ranging from depositing, which is the least preferred option, continuing with recycling, recycling, reuse / reduction and finalizing to waste prevention as the most preferred option. Moving to the "waste hierarchy" is essential as it draws more value from resources, reduces negative pressures on the environment, and creates jobs. Nowadays, societies tend to go towards integrated waste management, where 3Rs such asreduction, reuse and recycling are key components of it, especially in terms of production and consumption. This paper aims to provide an overview of the economic potentials of waste management strategies, focusing on the 3 pillars of sustainable development. The first chapter gives a theoretical view of the waste and strategies used for their management combined with literature. The second chapter will outline some of the best waste management practices in different countries, which have benefited from an appropriate waste management strategy as well as the waste management situation in Albania. The last chapter will give some recommendations and conclusions. Key words: waste management, sustainable development, reduction, reuse, recycling, prevention
ORIGAMI: Delineating Halos using Phase-Space Folds
Creators: name: Falck, Bridget L.
name: Neyrinck, Mark C.
name: Szalay, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the ORIGAMI method of identifying structures, particularly halos, in cosmological N-body simulations. Structure formation can be thought of as the folding of an initially flat three-dimensional manifold in six-dimensional phase space. ORIGAMI finds the outer folds that delineate these structures. Halo particles are identified as those that have undergone shell-crossing along 3 orthogonal axes, providing a dynamical definition of halo regions that is independent of density. ORIGAMI also identifies other morphological structures: particles that have undergone shell-crossing along 2, 1, or 0 orthogonal axes correspond to filaments, walls, and voids respectively. We compare this method to a standard Friends-of-Friends halo-finding algorithm and find that ORIGAMI halos are somewhat larger, more diffuse, and less spherical, though the global properties of ORIGAMI halos are in good agreement with other modern halo-finding algorithms.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures; matches version accepted to ApJ
title: Sousa Lopes, Adriano de
title: Sousa Lopes, Adriano de
Creators: name: Silveira, Carlos
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Sousa Lopes, Adriano
subject: o.P. Lopes, Sousa, 1879-1944

description: The painter Adriano de Sousa Lopes was the only official Portuguese war artist in the Great War, stationed on the Western Front. Like most of his international colleagues, he produced remarkable field drawings and etchings. This article explores his particular incorporation in the Portuguese army and his most relevant works up to the 1930s.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND FACTORS AFFECTING ITS GROWTH
Creators: name: Kadol, N.
name: Zoshchouk, J.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: pharmaceutical industry
market
factors
pharmaceuticals.

description: The article deals with factors affecting the development of the pharmaceutical industry. It has been mentioned that success and scientific research trends of pharmaceutical industry development depend on a range of factors. It has been highlighted that demographic factors affect the growth of the pharmaceutical industry and stimulation of sales growth. Also one of the factors causing global sales growth of pharmaceuticals and the growth of the global pharmaceutical market is widespread increase in a number of pharmaceuticals consumed over the last few years.
Intervention Perspectives of Public Safety Personnel (PSP) Families
Creators: name: Khan, Kaleem
Publisher: name: Werklund School of Education
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: first responder
subject: public safety personnel
subject: family systems
subject: trauma
subject: PTSD
subject: post-traumatic stress disorder
subject: operational stress
subject: spouse
subject: marital
subject: intervention
subject: stress
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Psychology--Clinical
subject: Psychology--Developmental
subject: Psychology--Industrial
subject: Psychology--Social

description: In the line of duty, public safety personnel (PSP) experience operational stress that may negatively impact their lives at home. While targeted psychosocial interventions are offered to PSP, research indicates that PSP often turn to their spouse/partners for informal psychosocial support (Carleton et al., 2019). Accordingly, spouse/partners may experience secondary stress related to their PSP partner’s occupation while simultaneously managing their family’s needs. Spouse/partners may benefit from resources and support, although no evidence-based intervention programs are presently offered for their unique needs. For the purposes of informing the development of a PSP family program, the current study collected 131 survey responses (51 female; Mage = 42.57) from both PSP and spouse/partners to explore relative strengths and needs. Exploratory factor analysis revealed three underlying dimensions in survey item responses: Parenting and Communication (F1), Family/Peer Support (F2), and Operational Stress and Resources (F3). Analysis of variance examined differences between factors on several demographic variables, including PSP/PSP spouse, sex, police/non-police, family size (i.e., number of children), and municipality size. Spouse/partners consistently expressed greater intervention needs compared to PSP in F1, F2, and F3 scores; female respondents expressed greater intervention needs compared to male respondents in F1 and F2 scores; no differences were found when comparing police to non-police on any factor scores. Planned comparisons yielded between-group differences based on family size and municipality. Families with no children expressed greater intervention needs compared to families with three or more children in F2 scores. Respondents from towns or smaller municipalities expressed greater intervention needs in F1 and F2 scores compared to those residing in cities. Results are discussed in terms of family systems theory and the available literature on PSP families and similar groups.
On integrability of the Yao-Zeng two-component short-pulse equation
Creators: name: Brunelli, Jose Carlos
name: Sakovich, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the Yao-Zeng system of coupled short-pulse equations is related to the original short-pulse equation and obtain the correct zero-curvature representation of the Yao-Zeng system via this relationship.
description: 5 pages
FORMATION OF SKILLS AND ABILITIES OF STUDENTS ON STATISTICAL PROCESSING OF RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS DURING TEACHING OF DISCIPLINES CHEMICAL METROLOGY AND COMPUTER MODELING IN PHARMACY
Creators: name: Tkachuk, M.
name: Yuzkova, V.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: competence
statistical data processing
metrology
computer modeling in pharmacy.

description: The article considers and discusses current topics related to the statistical processing of the results of quantitative analysis, which the authors propose to integrate into the course of the basics of chemical metrology and in the course of computer modeling in pharmacy. This will ensure the smoothness and efficiency of the formation of the competence of pharmacists for statistical analysis of the results of a chemical experiment.
Nucleon Scalar and Tensor Charges from Lattice QCD with Light Wilson Quarks
Creators: name: Green, J. R.
name: Negele, J. W.
name: Pochinsky, A. V.
name: Syritsyn, S. N.
name: Engelhardt, M.
name: Krieg, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 2+1 flavor Lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon scalar and tensor charges. Using the BMW clover-improved Wilson action with pion masses between 150 and 350 MeV and three source-sink separations between 0.9 and 1.4 fm, we achieve good control over excited-state contamination and extrapolation to the physical pion mass. As a consistency check, we also present results from calculations using unitary domain wall fermions with pion masses between 300 and 400 MeV, and using domain wall valence quarks and staggered sea quarks with pion masses between 300 and 600 MeV.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Integration of OMERO and 3D Slicer
Creators: name: Kandpal, Niraj
name: Zentis, Peter
name: Stöter, Torsten
name: Schauss, Astrid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation on efforts to integrate OMERO with 3D slicer. A prototype to open an image from OMERO into 3D slicer web.
Additional file 1 of Sex difference in the association between plasma selenium and first stroke: a community-based nested case-control study
Creators: name: Hu, Huan
name: Bi, Chonglei
name: Lin, Tengfei
name: Liu, Lishun
name: Song, Yun
name: Wang, Binyan
name: Wang, Ping
name: Zhou, Ziyi
name: Fang, Chongqian
name: Ma, Hai
name: Huang, Xiao
name: Hu, Lihua
name: Xu, Xiping
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Huo, Yong
name: Wang, Xiaobin
name: Bao, Huihui
name: Cheng, Xiaoshu
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Distributions of plasma selenium concentrations. Supplemental Table 2. Characteristics of study participants by tertiles of baseline plasma selenium concentrationsa. Supplemental Table 3. Stratified analysis of the association between plasma selenium concentrations (T3, ≥94.1 ng/mL vs. T1-2, <94.1 ng/mL) and incident risk of first total stroke in females. Supplemental Figure 1. Flow chart of the study participants using a nested case-control design. *1401 controls were individually matched with 1401 cases by age (within 1 year), sex and village at a 1:1 ratio. Abbreviations: CHHRS: China H-type Hypertension Registry Study. Supplemental Figure 2. Distributions of plasma selenium (A) and vitamin E (B) levels by sex. Supplemental Figure 3. The association between baseline plasma selenium and the risk of first hemorrhagic stroke. Odds ratios for first hemorrhagic stroke in the (A) total population, (B) males, and (C) females by plasma selenium levels. In addition to the matching factors (age and sex), the splines also adjusted for BMI, baseline SBP, baseline DBP, smoking status, alcohol consumption, labor intensity, baseline total homocysteine, vitamin E, fasting glucose, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), anti-platelet drugs, lipoprotein-lowering drugs, glucose-lowering drugs, anti-hypertensive drugs, self-reported hypertension, self-reported diabetes, self-reported atrial fibrillation, and self-reported hyperlipidemia.
Linear-scaling DFT+U with full local orbital optimization
Creators: name: O'Regan, David D.
name: Hine, Nicholas D. M.
name: Payne, Mike C.
name: Mostofi, Arash A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to the DFT+U method (Density Functional Theory + Hubbard model) within which the computational effort for calculation of ground state energies and forces scales linearly with system size. We employ a formulation of the Hubbard model using nonorthogonal projector functions to define the localized subspaces, and apply it to a local-orbital DFT method including in situ orbital optimization. The resulting approach thus combines linear-scaling and systematic variational convergence. We demonstrate the scaling of the method by applying it to nickel oxide nano-clusters with sizes exceeding 7,000 atoms.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. This version (v3) matches that accepted for Physical Review B on 30th January 2012
Argentina: Macroeconomic Performance and Crisis
Creators: name: Damill, Mario
name: Frenkel, Roberto
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Managerial economics

description: The paper is presented in two parts. The first discusses two key issues related to the Convertibility regime established in 1991 and its final crisis in 2001. The second part analyzes the economic performance in the nineties with a focus on the effects on the labor market. One key issue refers to the policy regime and the economic performance it led to. The paper claims that the case is similar to other Latin American experiences of financial liberalization and opening that ended up in crisis. A similar set of critical factors can be identified and a common model can explain both the economic performances and the crises. The fiscal issue is the second key point considered in the paper. It is shown that the public debt dynamics in the second half of the nineties resulted mainly from the cumulative effect of high interest rates (pushed up by the rise in the country risk premium) after the Asian and Russian crises. The interest payments were the main factor behind the increase of the fiscal deficit in1998-2001. The fall in the social security system revenues also contributed to that increase. It was mainly a consequence of the recession and the employment contraction that took place from mid-1998. The fiscal deficit rose in spite of a simultaneous significant increase in the primary surplus. I order to give support to these assertions, the paper presents a detailed review of fiscal data and new estimations of the public debt evolution. In the second part of the paper the analysis stresses the role played by the capital flows and the negative effects of the appreciated exchange rate and the macroeconomic volatility on the performance of the labor market.
Arithmetic density
Creators: name: Garay, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J13

description: Arithmetic class are closed subsets of the euclidean space which generalise arithmetical conditions encoutered in dynamical systems, such as diophantine conditions or Bruno type conditions. I prove density estimates for such sets using Dani-Kleinbock-Margulis techniques.
title: Garcez, Arnaldo
title: Garcez, Arnaldo
Creators: name: Silveira, Carlos
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: o.P. Garcez, Arnaldo

description: Arnaldo Garcez was the only official photographer of the Portuguese army on the Western Front, a fact that hints at the importance of his mission. Arriving in France in 1917, he thoroughly reported on a specific sector amidst the British lines, from the daily life in the trenches to the hospitals in the rear-guard. Naturally, his work was used extensively by the Portuguese information and propaganda services. This entry discusses the relevance and usage of the photographer’s work.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
A comparison of two suffix tree-based document clustering algorithms
Creators: name: Rafi, Muhammad
name: Maujood, M.
name: Fazal, M. M.
name: Ali, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Document clustering as an unsupervised approach extensively used to navigate, filter, summarize and manage large collection of document repositories like the World Wide Web (WWW). Recently, focuses in this domain shifted from traditional vector based document similarity for clustering to suffix tree based document similarity, as it offers more semantic representation of the text present in the document. In this paper, we compare and contrast two recently introduced approaches to document clustering based on suffix tree data model. The first is an Efficient Phrase based document clustering, which extracts phrases from documents to form compact document representation and uses a similarity measure based on common suffix tree to cluster the documents. The second approach is a frequent word/word meaning sequence based document clustering, it similarly extracts the common word sequence from the document and uses the common sequence/ common word meaning sequence to perform the compact representation, and finally, it uses document clustering approach to cluster the compact documents. These algorithms are using agglomerative hierarchical document clustering to perform the actual clustering step, the difference in these approaches are mainly based on extraction of phrases, model representation as a compact document, and the similarity measures used for clustering. This paper investigates the computational aspect of the two algorithms, and the quality of results they produced.
description: Information and Emerging Technologies (ICIET), 2010 International Conference
Raman spectroscopic study of induced pluripotent stem cells : characterization, identification, and discrimination
Creators: name: Tan, Yan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Raman microspectroscopy is a non-destructive, label-free technique that offers information-rich molecular analysis of living cells. This work is the first reported Raman spectroscopic study of human induced pluripotent cells (hiPSCs), a very promising new source of non-embryonic pluripotent stem cells for drug screening, toxicity assessment, regenerative therapies, and clinical research. The Raman signatures of hiPSCs and human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) were found to be highly similar, and both distinguishable from differentiated hESCs in terms of relative Raman peak intensities and variances. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the Raman spectra demonstrated a clear distinction between hiPSCs and differentiated hESCs. Additionally, the effects of culture confluencies and cell line differences on Raman spectra of hiPS cells was investigated. It was confirmed that the spectral similarity between hiPSCs and hESCs, along with the dissimilarity between hiPSCs and differentiated hESCs were qualitatively consistent over various cell culture confluencies, and between the two available hiPS cell lines. Therefore, the results suggested that the overall cellular composition of hiPSC was more similar to that of the hESC that these cells were designed to resemble than the somatics cell from which they were derived. It is suggested that the observed spectral differences between hiPSC and hESC may be due to factors relating to reprogramming (rather than cell density difference or cell line artifacts). Attempts were also made to investigate how Raman features of hiPS cells change during their differentiation. The pluripotent and differentiated iPSCs exhibited significantly different Raman spectral profiles; these differences were qualitatively similar to, but less marked, than differences between pluripotent and differentiated hESC. Overall, this work contributed important new data and practical insights into the utility of Raman microspectroscopy for characterization, identification, and discrimination of iPSCs and hESCs.