cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
8 Theory - The Grand Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Manor, Ohad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: 8-theory
Quantum field theory
particle physics
Theoretical Physics
General relativity
M- theory
Quantum physics
GUT
dark matter
dark energy
Quantum cosmology
Quantum optics
Theoretical particle physics
Quantum computing
High-energy theoretical physics
Quantum gravity
Quantum information
Theory of everything
Number theory
Quantum entanglement
condensed matter physics
topology
differential topology

description: The following paper is a Complete overview of the previous results obtained in earlier papers by the author. The purpose is to put all that was found under one roof, in logical order with clean, elegant and ordered fashion. The purpose is to make it more accessible for other researchers to understand the whole scope of the grand beauty and power of the new framework. Research Thesis.
(102789) Constance Mary Farrell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Pseudomagnetic Fields in a Locally Strained Graphene Drumhead
Creators: name: Zhu, Shuze
name: Huang, Yinjun
name: Klimov, Nikolai K.
name: Newell, David B.
name: Zhitenev, Nikolai B.
name: Stroscio, Joseph A.
name: Solares, Santiago D.
name: Li, Teng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments reveal that a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) probe tip can generate a highly localized strain field in a graphene drumhead, which in turn leads to pseudomagnetic fields in the graphene that can spatially confine graphene charge carriers in a way similar to a lithographically defined quantum dot (QD). While these experimental findings are intriguing, their further implementation in nanoelectronic devices hinges upon the knowledge of key underpinning parameters, which still remain elusive. In this paper, we first summarize the experimental measurements of the deformation of graphene membranes due to interactions with the STM probe tip and a back gate electrode. We then carry out systematic coarse grained, (CG), simulations to offer a mechanistic interpretation of STM tip-induced straining of the graphene drumhead. Our findings reveal the effect of (i) the position of the STM probe tip relative to the graphene drumhead center, (ii) the sizes of both the STM probe tip and graphene drumhead, as well as (iii) the applied back-gate voltage, on the induced strain field and corresponding pseudomagnetic field. These results can offer quantitative guidance for future design and implementation of reversible and on-demand formation of graphene QDs in nanoelectronics.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
title: Usefulness of Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of hepatoprotective effect of Chitosan in experimentally induced acute cholestasis in rats
Creators: name: Dudea, Marina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Biological effects
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Despite the advance in diagnosis and treatment, cholestasis is still responsible for end-stage chronic liver disease and sometimes represents an indication for liver transplantation [1-2]. Therapeutic strategies aim at blocking the pathogenetic...
Weakly Markov categories and weakly affine monads
Creators: name: Fritz, Tobias
name: Gadducci, Fabio
name: Perrone, Paolo
name: Trotta, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 18M30, 18M35, 60A05

description: Introduced in the 1990s in the context of the algebraic approach to graph rewriting, gs-monoidal categories are symmetric monoidal categories where each object is equipped with the structure of a commutative comonoid. They arise for example as Kleisli categories of commutative monads on cartesian categories, and as such they provide a general framework for effectful computation. Recently proposed in the context of categorical probability, Markov categories are gs-monoidal categories where the monoidal unit is also terminal, and they arise for example as Kleisli categories of commutative affine monads, where affine means that the monad preserves the monoidal unit. The aim of this paper is to study a new condition on the gs-monoidal structure, resulting in the concept of weakly Markov categories, which is intermediate between gs-monoidal categories and Markov ones. In a weakly Markov category, the morphisms to the monoidal unit are not necessarily unique, but form a group. As we show, these categories exhibit a rich theory of conditional independence for morphisms, generalising the known theory for Markov categories. We also introduce the corresponding notion for commutative monads, which we call weakly affine, and for which we give two equivalent characterisations. The paper argues that these monads are relevant to the study of categorical probability. A case at hand is the monad of finite non-zero measures, which is weakly affine but not affine. Such structures allow to investigate probability without normalisation within an elegant categorical framework.
description: CALCO 2023
title: Timelines for Radiological Investigations in Lung Cancer Patients- Isle of Man
Creators: name: Narang, Yajur
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT
subject: PET-CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Lung Cancer, associated with significant mortality is now the leading cause of cancer deaths in the UK(1). Timely diagnosis and urgent treatment is imperative for better outcomes. The main aim of this audit was to assess and review the time taken to...
(102790) Richard Henry Farrell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The pseudo-suprascapular notch – a potential trap for anesthesiologist
Creators: name: Podgórski, Michał
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Artifacts

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block may relief shoulder pain. It is approved for treatment of chronic shoulder pain non-responsive to conventional methods and in patients undergoing shoulder arthroscopy.[1,2] Although, Rothe et al.[3]...
On semi-classical weight functions on the unit circle
Creators: name: Bracciali, Cleonice F.
name: Rampazzi, Karina S.
name: Ribeiro, Luana L. Silva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C05, 33C47

description: We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with certain semi-classical weight functions. This means that the Pearson-type differential equations satisfied by these weight functions involve two polynomials of degree at most 2. We determine all such semi-classical weight functions and this also includes an extension of the Jacobi weight function on the unit circle. General structure relations for the orthogonal polynomials and non-linear difference equations for the associated complex Verblunsky coefficients are established. As application, we present several new structure relations and non-linear difference equations associated with some of these semi-classical weight functions.
description: 27 pages
Spacetime and Planck mass generation from scale-invariant degenerate gravity
Creators: name: Maitiniyazi, Yadikaer
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
name: Oda, Kin-ya
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a gravitational model based on local Lorentz invariance and general coordinate invariance. The model incorporates classical scale invariance, which forbids dimensionful parameters, and the irreversible vierbein postulate, which enables continuous degenerate limits of the vierbein, both at a specific scale. Through the dynamics of the system, we demonstrate the simultaneous emergence of the Planck mass and a curved spacetime background.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, version published in Phys. Rev. D
title: Associated congenital anomalies in children with unilateral renal agenesis: comparative sensivities of sonography, CT, MR imaging.
Creators: name: Tomaszewska, Maja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This educational exhibit aims to: -improve your knowledge of syndromes where unilateral renal agenesis co-exist with other congenital anomalies of the genitourinary tract, -present the most useful imaging methods for the diagnosis of those...
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Manor, Ohad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8-theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics

description: The following paper is a Complete overview of the previous results obtained in earlier papers by the author. The purpose is to put all that was found under one roof, in logical order with clean, elegant and ordered fashion. The purpose is to make it more accessible for other researchers to understand the whole scope of the grand beauty and power of the new framework. Research Thesis.
A Data-centric Framework for Improving Domain-specific Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets
Creators: name: Bojic, Iva
name: Halim, Josef
name: Suharman, Verena
name: Tar, Sreeja
name: Ong, Qi Chwen
name: Phung, Duy
name: Ravaut, Mathieu
name: Joty, Shafiq
name: Car, Josip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low-quality data can cause downstream problems in high-stakes applications. Data-centric approach emphasizes on improving dataset quality to enhance model performance. High-quality datasets are needed for general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) training, as well as for domain-specific models, which are usually small in size as it is costly to engage a large number of domain experts for their creation. Thus, it is vital to ensure high-quality domain-specific training data. In this paper, we propose a framework for enhancing the data quality of original datasets. We applied the proposed framework to four biomedical datasets and showed relative improvement of up to 33%/40% for fine-tuning of retrieval/reader models on the BioASQ dataset when using back translation to enhance the original dataset quality.
Group sex event participation: A link to STI risk among African-American heterosexual men incarcerated in North Carolina
Creators: name: Scheidell, J.D.
name: Friedman, S.R.
name: Khan, M.R.
name: Golin, C.
name: Wohl, D.A.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2017

description: Group sex events (GSEs) among heterosexuals
and other groups may facilitate STI
transmission by contributing to rapid
partner exchange and links to high-risk
partners.
Subcritical versus supercritical transition to turbulence in curved pipes
Creators: name: Kühnen, J.
name: Braunshier, P.
name: Schwegel, M.
name: Kuhlmann, H.
name: Hof, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition to turbulence in straight pipes occurs in spite of the linear stability of the laminar Hagen--Poiseuille flow if the amplitude of flow perturbations as well as the Reynolds number exceed a minimum threshold (subcritical transition). As the pipe curvature increases centrifugal effects become important, modifying the basic flow as well as the most unstable linear modes. If the curvature (tube-to-coiling diameter $d/D$) is sufficiently large a Hopf bifurcation (supercritical instability) is encountered before turbulence can be excited (subcritical instability). We trace the instability thresholds in the $Re-d/D$ parameter space in the range $0.01\leq\ d/D \leq0.1$ by means of laser-Doppler velocimetry and determine the point where the subcritical and supercritical instabilities meet. Two different experimental setups were used: a closed system where the pipe forms an axisymmetric torus and an open system employing a helical pipe. Implications for the measurement of friction factors in curved pipes are discussed.
(102793) Sarah Moore [Farrell]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Soft-Minimum Barrier Functions for Safety-Critical Control Subject to Actuation Constraints
Creators: name: Rabiee, Pedram
name: Hoagg, Jesse B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a new control approach for guaranteed safety (remaining in a safe set) subject to actuator constraints (the control is in a convex polytope). The control signals are computed using real-time optimization, including linear and quadratic programs subject to affine constraints, which are shown to be feasible. The control method relies on a new soft-minimum barrier function that is constructed using a finite-time-horizon prediction of the system trajectories under a known backup control. The main result shows that: (i) the control is continuous and satisfies the actuator constraints, and (ii) a subset of the safe set is forward invariant under the control. We also demonstrate this control on numerical simulations of an inverted pendulum and a double-integrator ground robot.
description: American Control Conference (ACC) 2023, May 31 - June 2, 2023
Transition in the decay rates of stationary distributions of Lévy motion in an energy landscape
Creators: name: Kaleta, Kamil
name: Lőrinczi, József
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of random variables with Lévy statistics has the ability to develop jumps, displaying very different behaviors from continuously fluctuating cases. Such patterns appear in an ever broadening range of examples including random lasers, non-Gaussian kinetics or foraging strategies. The penalizing or reinforcing effect of the environment, however, has been little explored so far. We report a new phenomenon which manifests as a qualitative transition in the spatial decay behavior of the stationary measure of a jump process under an external potential, occurring on a combined change in the characteristics of the process and the lowest eigenvalue resulting from the effect of the potential. This also provides insight into the fundamental question of what is the mechanism of the spatial decay of a ground state.
Brief Report: Randomized, Double-Blind Comparison of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) vs Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF), Each Coformulated with Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, and Emtricitabine (E/C/F) for Initial HIV-1 Treatment: Week 144 Results
Creators: name: Haas, B.
name: Guo, S.
name: Plummer, A.
name: McDonald, C.
name: Thompson, M.
name: Sax, P.E.
name: Dejesus, E.
name: Das, M.
name: Callebaut, C.
name: Clarke, A.E.
name: Wang, H.
name: McCallister, S.
name: Cheng, A.
name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Arribas, J.R.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: In 2 double-blind phase 3 trials, 1733 antiretroviral-naive adults were randomized to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), each coformulated with elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine (E/C/F). At 144 weeks, TAF was superior to TDF in virologic efficacy, with 84.2% vs 80.0% having HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL (difference 4.2%; 95% confidence interval: 0.6% to 7.8%). TAF had less impact than TDF on bone mineral density and renal biomarkers. No participants on TAF had renal-related discontinuations vs 12 on TDF (P < 0.001), with no cases of proximal tubulopathy for TAF vs 4 for TDF. There were greater increases in lipids with TAF vs TDF, with no difference in the total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein ratio. For initial HIV therapy, E/C/F/TAF is superior to E/C/F/TDF in efficacy and bone and renal safety.
title: MRI appearances of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Creators: name: O'Neill, Damien
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Infection

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is characterized by rapidly progressive dementia, cerebral atrophy, myoclonus and death. 4 types of CJD have been described: sporadic, variant, familial and iatrogenic. The primary aimof this poster isto describe...
title: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt prior to abdominal surgery: outcomes in cirrhotic patients.
Creators: name: Abdel Aal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Shunts
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Liver

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Abdominal surgery in patients with liver disease has been associated with an increased risk of perioperative mortality. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is typically performed to reduce porto-systemic pressure gradient...
Thermodynamic engine with a quantum degenerate working fluid
Creators: name: Simmons, Ethan Q.
name: Sajjad, Roshan
name: Keithley, Kimberlee
name: Mas, Hector
name: Tanlimco, Jeremy L.
name: Nolasco-Martinez, Eber
name: Bai, Yifei
name: Fredrickson, Glenn H.
name: Weld, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Can quantum mechanical thermodynamic engines outperform their classical counterparts? To address one aspect of this question, we experimentally realize and characterize an isentropic thermodynamic engine that uses a Bose-condensed working fluid. In this engine, an interacting quantum degenerate gas of bosonic lithium is subjected to trap compression and relaxation strokes interleaved with strokes strengthening and weakening interparticle interactions. We observe a significant enhancement in efficiency and power when using a Bose-condensed working fluid, compared to the case of a non-degenerate thermal gas. We demonstrate reversibility, and measure power and efficiency as a function of engine parameters including compression ratio and cycle time. Results agree quantitatively with interacting finite temperature field-theoretic simulations that closely replicate the length and energy scales of the working fluid.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: Idiopathic mesenteric panniculitis: clinico-radiological features of an unrecognized disorder
Creators: name: Buragina, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of the study is to describe the main clinico-radiological features of idiophatic mesenteric panniculitis, based on our experience and the...
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Manor, Ohad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8-theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering

description: The following paper is a Complete overview of the previous results obtained in earlier papers by the author. The purpose is to put all that was found under one roof, in logical order with clean, elegant and ordered fashion. The purpose is to make it more accessible for other researchers to understand the whole scope of the grand beauty and power of the new framework. Research Thesis.
A Space-Efficient Approach towards Distantly Homologous Protein Similarity Searches
Creators: name: Nag, Akash
name: Karforma, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protein similarity searches are a routine job for molecular biologists where a query sequence of amino acids needs to be compared and ranked against an ever-growing database of proteins. All available algorithms in this field can be grouped into two categories, either solving the problem using sequence alignment through dynamic programming, or, employing certain heuristic measures to perform an initial screening followed by applying an optimal sequence alignment algorithm to the closest matching candidates. While the first approach suffers from huge time and space demands, the latter approach might miss some protein sequences which are distantly related to the query sequence. In this paper, we propose a heuristic pair-wise sequence alignment algorithm that can be efficiently employed for protein database searches for moderately sized databases. The proposed algorithm is sufficiently fast to be applicable to database searches for short query sequences, has constant auxiliary space requirements, produces good alignments, and is sensitive enough to return even distantly related protein chains that might be of interest.
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Manor, Ohad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8-theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function

description: The following paper is a Complete overview of the previous results obtained in earlier papers by the author. The purpose is to put all that was found under one roof, in logical order with clean, elegant and ordered fashion. The purpose is to make it more accessible for other researchers to understand the whole scope of the grand beauty and power of the new framework. Research Thesis.
Screening of genital fluid for Ebola virus
Creators: name: Fischer, W.A.
name: Wohl, D.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2017

description: Moses Soka and colleagues (October,
2016)1 describe their semen testing
programme for survivors of Ebola
virus disease. This programme
provides an important service to male
survivors of this disease in Liberia;
however, we are concerned that the
real-time RT-PCR assay used might
not be validated for the detection of
Ebola virus in semen. Although the
assay was granted emergency use
authorisation by the US Food and
Drug Administration for the detection
of Ebola virus RNA in blood, plasma,
serum, and urine, Soka and colleagues
do not include supporting data for the
use of this assay with semen.
title: BI-RADS classification in breast tomosynthesis. Our experience in breast cancer cases categorized as BI-RADS 0 in digital mammography
Creators: name: Aguilar Angulo, Paul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) is an important breakthrough in the diagnosis of breast cancer, many studies have shown the effectiveness of its application in screening programs (increasing cancer detection and reducing recall rates (1,2,3) and...
(102787) Ada Constance Guinness Beatty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Manor, Ohad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8-theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function

description: The following paper is a complete overview of the previous results obtained in earlier papers by the author updated to 28.5 and first published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to put all that was found under one roof, in logical order with clean, elegant and ordered fashion. The purpose is to make it more accessible for other researchers to understand the whole scope of the grand beauty and power of the new framework. Research Thesis.
Focus on Quantum Memories
Creators: name: Brennen, Gavin
name: Giacobino, Elisabeth
name: Simon, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum memories are essential for quantum information processing and long-distance quantum communication. The field has recently seen a lot of progress, and the present focus issue offers a glimpse of these developments, showing both experimental and theoretical results from many of the leading groups around the world. On the experimental side, it shows work on cold gases, warm vapors, rare-earth ion doped crystals and single atoms. On the theoretical side there are in-depth studies of existing memory protocols, proposals for new protocols including approaches based on quantum error correction, and proposals for new applications of quantum storage. Looking forward, we anticipate many more exciting results in this area.
description: 4 pages, no figures; editorial for NJP focus issue on quantum memories
Rilpivirine vs. efavirenz-based single-tablet regimens in treatment-naive adults: Week 96 efficacy and safety from a randomized phase 3b study
Creators: name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Bloch, M.
name: Chuck, S.K.
name: Porter, D.
name: De-Oertel, S.
name: Piontkowsky, D.
name: Arribas, J.R.
name: Rachlis, A.
name: Bosse, M.
name: Cohen, C.J.
name: Rieger, A.
name: Van Lunzen, J.
name: Antinori, A.
name: Segal-Maurer, S.
name: Garner, W.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2016

description: Objectives: To compare efficacy, safety, tolerability, and patient-reported outcomes between two single-tablet regimens, rilpivirine/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (RPV/FTC/TDF) and efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (EFV/FTC/TDF), in HIV-1-infected, treatment-naive adults. Design: This was a phase 3b, 96-week, randomized, open-label, international, noninferiority trial. Methods: A total of 799 participants were randomized (1: 1) to receive RPV/FTC/TDF or EFV/FTC/TDF. The primary efficacy endpoint evaluated proportions of participants with HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/ml using the Snapshot algorithm. Additional assessments included CD4 cell counts, genotypic/phenotypic resistance, adverse events, patient-reported outcomes, and quality of life questionnaires. Results: At week 96, trial completion rates were 80.2% (316/394; RPV/FTC/TDF) and 74.0% (290/392; EFV/FTC/TDF). Overall, RPV/FTC/TDF was noninferior to EFV/FTC/TDF [HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml: 77.9 vs. 72.4%, respectively; difference-5.5; 95%CI (-0.6, 11.5); P=0.076]. RPV/FTC/TDF was significantly more efficacious compared with EFV/FTC/TDF in participants with baseline HIV-1 RNA equal to or less than 100 000 copies/ml (78.8 vs. 71.2%; P=0.046) and in those with CD4 cell count greater than 200 cells/ml (80.6 vs. 73.0%; P=0.018). There was no significant betweengroup difference in the CD4 cell count increase (278189 vs. 259191 cells/ml; P=0.17). Few participants developed resistance after week 48 (1.0% RPV/FTC/TDF; 0.3% EFV/FTC/TDF). Compared with EFV/FTC/TDF, RPV/FTC/TDF was associated with fewer adverse event-related discontinuations (3.0 vs. 11.0%; P<0.001), significantly fewer adverse events due to central nervous system issues and rash, greater improvements in patient-reported symptoms, and significant improvements in the SF-12v2 quality of life questionnaire mental health composite score (P=0.014). Conclusion: In treatment-naive, HIV-1-infected participants, 96-week RPV/FTC/TDF treatment demonstrated noninferior efficacy and better tolerability than EFV/FTC/TDF.
Automating Chapter-Level Classification for Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Creators: name: Banerjee, Bipasha
name: Ingram, William A.
name: Fox, Edward A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional archival practices for describing electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) rely on broad, high-level metadata schemes that fail to capture the depth, complexity, and interdisciplinary nature of these long scholarly works. The lack of detailed, chapter-level content descriptions impedes researchers' ability to locate specific sections or themes, thereby reducing discoverability and overall accessibility. By providing chapter-level metadata information, we improve the effectiveness of ETDs as research resources. This makes it easier for scholars to navigate them efficiently and extract valuable insights. The absence of such metadata further obstructs interdisciplinary research by obscuring connections across fields, hindering new academic discoveries and collaboration. In this paper, we propose a machine learning and AI-driven solution to automatically categorize ETD chapters. This solution is intended to improve discoverability and promote understanding of chapters. Our approach enriches traditional archival practices by providing context-rich descriptions that facilitate targeted navigation and improved access. We aim to support interdisciplinary research and make ETDs more accessible. By providing chapter-level classification labels and using them to index in our developed prototype system, we make content in ETD chapters more discoverable and usable for a diverse range of scholarly needs. Implementing this AI-enhanced approach allows archives to serve researchers better, enabling efficient access to relevant information and supporting deeper engagement with ETDs. This will increase the impact of ETDs as research tools, foster interdisciplinary exploration, and reinforce the role of archives in scholarly communication within the data-intensive academic landscape.
Energy peak: back to the Galactic Center GeV gamma-ray excess
Creators: name: Kim, Doojin
name: Park, Jong-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel mechanism enabling us to have a continuum bump as a signature of gamma-ray excess in indirect detection experiments of dark matter (DM), postulating a generic dark sector having (at least) two DM candidates. With the assumption of non-zero mass gap between the two DM candidates, the heavier one directly communicates to the partner of the lighter one. Such a partner then decays into a lighter DM particle along with an "axion-like" particle (ALP) or dark "pion", which subsequently decays into a pair of photons, via a more-than-one step cascade decay process. Since the cascade is initiated by the dark partner obtaining a non-trivial fixed boost factor, a continuum gamma-ray energy spectrum naturally arises even with a particle directly decaying into two photons. We apply the main idea to the energy spectrum of the GeV gamma-rays from around the Galactic Center (GC), and find that the relevant observational data is well-reproduced by the theory expectation predicted by the proposed mechanism. Remarkably, the relevant energy spectrum has a robust peak at half the mass of the ALP or dark pion, as opposed to popular DM models directly annihilating to Standard Model particles where physical interpretations of the energy peak are not manifest. Our data analysis reports substantially improved fits, compared to those annihilating DM models, and ~900 MeV mass of the ALP or dark pion.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: The Quantitative Performance Evaluation of the Image by Estimated Removal of Scattered Radiation Based on Similarity Analysis of Reference Image.
Creators: name: Chung, Woohyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Screening
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Professional issues

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Recently, there has been much research into techniques for estimating and removing scattered radiation without the use of anti-scatter grids. It has been shown to be difficult to get accurate results with these techniques in examinations with a...
Impact of cavity geometry on microlaser dynamics
Creators: name: Kim, Kyungduk
name: Bittner, Stefan
name: Jin, Yuhao
name: Zeng, Yongquan
name: Wang, Qi Jie
name: Cao, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate spatio-temporal lasing dynamics in semiconductor microcavities with various geometries, featuring integrable or chaotic ray dynamics. The classical ray dynamics directly impacts the lasing dynamics, which is primarily determined by the local directionality of long-lived ray trajectories. The directionality of optical propagation dictates the characteristic length scales of intensity variations, which play a pivotal role in nonlinear light-matter interactions. While wavelength-scale intensity variations tend to stabilize lasing dynamics, modulation on much longer scales causes spatial filamentation and irregular pulsation. Our results will pave the way to control the lasing dynamics by engineering the cavity geometry and ray dynamical properties.
description: The first two authors have equal contribution. 17 pages, 13 figures
(102784) William Wynch Beatty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
8 Theory - The Theory Of Everything
Creators: name: Ohad, Manor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 8-theory
subject: Quantum field theory
subject: particle physics
subject: Theoretical Physics
subject: General relativity
subject: partial differential equations
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: dark matter
subject: dark energy
subject: Quantum cosmology
subject: Quantum optics
subject: Theoretical particle physics
subject: Quantum computing
subject: High-energy theoretical physics
subject: Quantum gravity
subject: Quantum information
subject: Theory of everything
subject: Number theory
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: GR
subject: condensed matter physics
subject: experimental physics
subject: differential topology
subject: string theory
subject: pure mathematics
subject: quantum theory
subject: quantum information
subject: high energy physics
subject: quantum chromodynamics
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: electric engineering
subject: fluid dynamics
subject: hydrodynamics
subject: Riemann hypothesis
subject: prime numbers
subject: zeta function

description: The following paper is a complete overview of the previous results obtained in earlier papers by the author updated to 30.5.21 and first published in 29.3.21. The purpose is to put all that was found under one roof, in logical order with clean, elegant and ordered fashion. The purpose is to make it more accessible for other researchers to understand the whole scope of the grand beauty and power of the new framework. Research Thesis.
J. Henry Watson an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: Watson, J. Henry
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1925

description: Brief aus Withington, Manchester, zur Übersendung von Fossilien zur Prüfung.
Zusätzlich auf der Rückseite: Briefkonzept zur Beantwortung, verfasst am 9.8.1925 Zürich von Louis Rollier
“Inside these fences is our own little world”: Prison-based hiv testing and hiv-related stigma among incarcerated men and women
Creators: name: Filene, E.J.
name: Rosen, D.L.
name: Muessig, K.E.
name: White, B.L.
name: Farel, C.E.
name: Wohl, D.A.
Publisher: name: Guilford Publications
Year: 2016

description: Correctional facilities offer opportunities to provide comprehensive HIV services including education, testing, treatment, and coordination of post- release care. However, these services may be undermined by unaddressed HIV stigma. As part of a prison-based HIV testing study, we interviewed 76 incarcerated men and women from the North Carolina State prison system. The sample was 72% men, median age 31.5 years (range: 19 to 60). Thematic analysis revealed high levels of HIV-related fear and stigma, homophobia, incomplete HIV transmission knowledge, beliefs that HIV is highly contagious within prisons (“HIV miasma”), and the View of HIV testing as protective. Interviewees described social distancing behaviors and coping mechanisms they perceived to be protective, including knowing their HIV status and avoiding contact with others and shared objects. Interviewees endorsed universal testing, public HIV status disclosure, and segregation of HIV-positive inmates. Intensified education and counseling efforts are needed to ameliorate entrenched HIV-transmission fears and stigmatizing beliefs.
title: Radiologic management of the complications after cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): our experience.
Creators: name: Hernandez Herrero, Mariola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Surgery
subject: Complications
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We have reviewed the CT findings of the complications after cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC at our...
The ASSURE study: HIV-1 suppression is maintained with bone and renal biomarker improvement 48 weeks after ritonavir discontinuation and randomized switch to abacavir/lamivudine+atazanavir
Creators: name: Bhatti, L.
name: Edelstein, H.
name: Zhao, H.H.
name: Ross, L.L.
name: Small, C.B.
name: Margolis, D.A.
name: Wohl, D.A.
name: Weinberg, W.G.
name: Shaefer, M.S.
name: Dejesus, E.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2016

description: Objectives: HIV treatment guidelines endorse switching or simplification of antiretroviral therapy in therapy-experienced patients with suppressed viraemia; ritonavir discontinuation may also enhance tolerability and reduce long-term adverse events (AEs). This open-label, multicentre, noninferiority study enrolled HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced adults with confirmed HIV-1 RNA≤75 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL currently receiving tenofovir/emtricitabine+atazanavir/ritonavir (TDF/FTC+ATV/r) for ≥6 months with no reported history of virological failure. Methods: Participants were randomized 1:2 to continue current treatment or switch to abacavir/lamivudine + atazanavir (ABC/3TC+ATV). Endpoints included the proportion of participants with HIV-1 RNA<50 copies/mL by time to loss of virological response (TLOVR), AEs, fasting lipids, and inflammatory, coagulation, bone and renal biomarkers. Results: After 48 weeks, 76% (152 of 199) of ABC/3TC+ATV-treated and 79% (77 of 97) of TDF/FTC+ATV/r-treated participants had HIV-1 RNA<50 copies/mL (TLOVR; P=0.564). Other efficacy analyses yielded similar results. Rates of new grade 2-4 AEs were 45% in both groups, but an excess of hyperbilirubinaemia made the rate of treatment-emergent grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities higher with TDF/FTC+ATV/r (36%) compared with ABC/3TC+ATV (19%). Most fasting lipid levels remained stable over time; high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol increased modestly in ABC/3TC+ATV-treated participants. Bone and renal biomarkers improved significantly between baseline and week 48 in participants taking ABC/3TC+ATV and were stable in participants taking TDF/FTC+ATV/r. No significant changes occurred in any inflammatory or coagulation biomarker within or between treatment groups. Conclusions: The ABC/3TC+ATV treatment-switch group had similar viral suppression rates up to 48 weeks to the TDF/FTC+ATV/r comparator group, with lower rates of moderate- to high-grade hyperbilirubinaemia and improvements in bone and renal biomarkers.