cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolutionary conservation and divergence of the transcriptional regulation of bivalve shell secretion across life-history stages.
Creators: name: Cavallo, Alessandro
name: Clark, Melody S
name: Peck, Lloyd S
name: Harper, Elizabeth M
name: Sleight, Victoria A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: biomineralization
evo devo
mollusc
shell development

description: Adult molluscs produce shells with diverse morphologies and ornamentations, different colour patterns and microstructures. The larval shell, however, is a phenotypically more conserved structure. How do developmental and evolutionary processes generate varying diversity at different life-history stages within a species? Using live imaging, histology, scanning electron microscopy and transcriptomic profiling, we have described shell development in a heteroconchian bivalve, the Antarctic clam, Laternula elliptica, and compared it to adult shell secretion processes in the same species. Adult downstream shell genes, such as those encoding extracellular matrix proteins and biomineralization enzymes, were largely not expressed during shell development. Instead, a development-specific downstream gene repertoire was expressed. Upstream regulatory genes such as transcription factors and signalling molecules were largely conserved between developmental and adult shell secretion. Comparing heteroconchian data with recently reported pteriomorphian larval shell development data suggests that, despite being phenotypically more conserved, the downstream effectors constituting the larval shell 'tool-kit' may be as diverse as that of adults. Overall, our new data suggest that a larval shell formed using development-specific downstream effector genes is a conserved and ancestral feature of the bivalve lineage, and possibly more broadly across the molluscs.
Relativistic iron K alpha line detection in the Suzaku spectra of IC 4329A
Creators: name: Mantovani, Giulia
name: Nandra, Kirpal
name: Ponti, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of five Suzaku observations of the bright Seyfert1 galaxy IC 4329A. The broad energy band and high signal-to-noise ratio of the data give new constraints on the iron K alpha line profile and its relationship with the Compton hump at higher energies. The Fe K bandpass is dominated by a narrow core (EW=57 eV) at 6.4 keV consistent with neutral material. Using a physically-motivated model, our analysis also reveals the presence of a broad Iron K alpha line (EW=124 eV), most likely produced in the inner part of the accretion disk and blurred by general relativistic effects. This component is not immediately evident from the individual spectra, but is clearly present in the stacked residuals of all five observations, and has high statistical significance. This highlights the difficulty in identifying broad iron lines in AGN, even in data with very high signal-to-noise ratio, as they are difficult to disentangle from the continuum. The data are consistent with the narrow and broad iron line components tracking the Compton Hump, but do not provide clear evidence that this is the case. An additional narrow FeXXVI emission line at 6.94 keV is also seen, suggesting the presence of ionized material relatively distant from the central region. There is also a hint of variability, so the precise origin of this line remains unclear.
description: Accepted for publication on MNRAS Letters, 6 pages, 3 figures
Resolving Witten's Superstring Field Theory
Creators: name: Erler, Theodore
name: Konopka, Sebastian
name: Sachs, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We regulate Witten's open superstring field theory by replacing the picture-changing insertion at the midpoint with a contour integral of picture changing insertions over the half-string overlaps of the cubic vertex. The resulting product between string fields is non-associative, but we provide a solution to the $A_\infty$ relations defining all higher vertices. The result is an explicit covariant superstring field theory which by construction satisfies the classical BV master equation.
description: V2: Added discussion of 4-point amplitudes. 33 pages, 4 figures
title: Green ecological grain storage technology and quality control in China
Creators: name: Xu, Yongan
name: Wei, Lei
name: Cao, Yang
name: He, Pelhuan
name: Shi, Tianyu
name: Zheng, Dan
name: Chen, Xin
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2018

description: Green ecological grain storage technologies (GEGSTs) are the means of controlling stored grain quality, and quality changes of stored grain are the basis of GEGSTs control. This paper introduces that GEGSTs are widely used in China, including monitoring and early warning of stored grain pest and mould, pest control by using food-grade materials, controlled atmosphere for pest control, ventilation for lowering and equalizing temperature, low and quasi-low temperature grain storage, treatment of hot spots, etc. And it introduces that grain processing enterprises’ and market’s request for grain quality, is called “quality control”. It also clarifies that stored grain quality control is the purpose, and emphasizes that GEGSTs control is the process, so GEGSTs control should serve for quality control. Therefore, we propose that the technology application and the quality control of grain storage are equally important, and without the quality control, the technology application could be invalid, especially for sensitive areas in grain bulks. In the process of grain storage, special attention should be paid to quality changes in the sensitive areas, like real-time monitoring. Identify and utilize scientific and reasonable technology accordingly, including related technologies and equipment, to improve "overall" quality control level of stored grain bulks, and to gradually standardize them. By means of GEGSTs, positive ecological storage conditions are effectively utilized, which helps us achieve the purposes of safety, no pollution, high quality and nutrition during grain storage.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 463, Vol. 1 (2018): Proceedings of the 12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018
Putting High-Index Cu on the Map for High-Yield, Dry-Transferred CVD Graphene.
Creators: name: Burton, Oliver J
name: Winter, Zachary
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Beschoten, Bernd
name: Stampfer, Christoph
name: Hofmann, Stephan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: 2D material
CVD
data science
dry transfer
graphene
high electron mobility
single crystal

description: Reliable, clean transfer and interfacing of 2D material layers are technologically as important as their growth. Bringing both together remains a challenge due to the vast, interconnected parameter space. We introduce a fast-screening descriptor approach to demonstrate holistic data-driven optimization across the entirety of process steps for the graphene-Cu model system. We map the crystallographic dependences of graphene chemical vapor deposition, interfacial Cu oxidation to decouple graphene, and its dry delamination across inverse pole figures. Their overlay enables us to identify hitherto unexplored (168) higher index Cu orientations as overall optimal orientations. We show the effective preparation of such Cu orientations via epitaxial close-space sublimation and achieve mechanical transfer with a very high yield (>95%) and quality of graphene domains, with room-temperature electron mobilities in the range of 40000 cm2/(V s). Our approach is readily adaptable to other descriptors and 2D material systems, and we discuss the opportunities of such a holistic optimization.
mHealth Uses and Opportunities for Teens from Communities with High Health Disparities: A Mixed-Methods Study
Creators: name: Stiles-Shields, Colleen
name: Reyes, Karen M
name: Archer, Joseph
name: Lennan, Nia
name: Zhang, Jim
name: Julion, Wrenetha A
name: Karnik, Niranjan S
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Despite widespread access to smartphones, teens from communities facing significant behavioral health disparities typically have low mobile health (mHealth) engagement. The purpose of this study was to characterize teen and caregiver perspectives about smartphone use and access, mHealth, and how mHealth could address teens' behavioral health needs during the pandemic and beyond. Remote recruitment and methodologies were used to engage 17 teens (M age = 15.9 ± 0.9) and 10 caregivers living in urban communities with significant socioeconomic and health disparities. Participants completed a focus group or interview session (based on preference) and self-report questionnaires (e.g., behavioral health history, pandemic impacts, technology use). Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed using thematic and descriptive analyses, respectively. Both quantitative and qualitative data indicated relevant behavioral health concerns for teens and their families, impacts from the pandemic, and frequent smartphone use. Primary teen and caregiver themes included (1) health and wellness concerns, (2) barriers, (3) use of smartphones, (4) impacts of smartphones, and (5) opinions/suggestions for mHealth. This multi-method and multi-informant study highlighted the lived experiences of teens from marginalized communities and offered key insights to increase the acceptability and real-world engagement of mHealth tools. To address barriers to care for this population beyond the pandemic, clear messaging must be used for mHealth tools (e.g., data privacy, expectations of use). These findings testify to the importance of collaboration with teens and caregivers from communities facing large health disparities in future mHealth design, development, and deployment.
An Inner Product for 4D Quantum Gravity and the Chern-Simons-Kodama State
Creators: name: Alexander, Stephon
name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Herczeg, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that reality conditions for the Ashtekar connection imply a non-trivial measure for the inner product of gravitational states in the polarization where the Ashtekar connection is diagonal, and we express the measure as the determinant of a certain first-order differential operator. This result opens the possibility to perform a non-perturbative analysis of the quantum gravity scalar product. In this polarization, the Chern-Simons-Kodama state, which solves the constraints of quantum gravity for a certain factor ordering, and which has de Sitter space as a semiclassical limit, is perturbatively non-normalizable with respect to the naive ve inner product. Our work reopens the question of whether this state might be normalizable when the correct non-perturbative inner product and choice of integration contour are taken into account. As a first step, we perform a semi-classical treatment of the measure by evaluating it on the round three-sphere, viewed as a closed spatial slice of de Sitter. The result is a simple, albeit divergent, infinite product that might serve as a regulator for a more complete treatment of the problem. Additionally, our results suggest deep connections between the problem of computing the norm of the CSK state in quantum gravity and computing the Chern-Simons partition function for a complex group.
description: Journal version
Key recommendations for primary care from the 2022 Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) update.
Creators: name: Levy, Mark L
name: Bacharier, Leonard B
name: Bateman, Eric
name: Boulet, Louis-Philippe
name: Brightling, Chris
name: Buhl, Roland
name: Brusselle, Guy
name: Cruz, Alvaro A
name: Drazen, Jeffrey M
name: Duijts, Liesbeth
name: Fleming, Louise
name: Inoue, Hiromasa
name: Ko, Fanny WS
name: Krishnan, Jerry A
name: Mortimer, Kevin
name: Pitrez, Paulo M
name: Sheikh, Aziz
name: Yorgancıoğlu, Arzu
name: Reddel, Helen K
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Adult
Child
Adolescent
Humans
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Asthma
Formoterol Fumarate
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
Administration, Inhalation
Primary Health Care

description: The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) was established in 1993 by the World Health Organization and the US National Heart Lung and Blood Institute to improve asthma awareness, prevention and management worldwide. GINA develops and publishes evidence-based, annually updated resources for clinicians. GINA guidance is adopted by national asthma guidelines in many countries, adapted to fit local healthcare systems, practices, and resource availability. GINA is independent of industry, funded by the sale and licensing of its materials. This review summarizes key practical guidance for primary care from the 2022 GINA strategy report. It provides guidance on confirming the diagnosis of asthma using spirometry or peak expiratory flow. GINA recommends that all adults, adolescents and most children with asthma should receive inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)-containing therapy to reduce the risk of severe exacerbations, either taken regularly, or (for adults and adolescents with "mild" asthma) as combination ICS-formoterol taken as needed for symptom relief. For patients with moderate-severe asthma, the preferred regimen is maintenance-and-reliever therapy (MART) with ICS-formoterol. Asthma treatment is not "one size fits all"; GINA recommends individualized assessment, adjustment, and review of treatment. As many patients with difficult-to-treat or severe asthma are not referred early for specialist review, we provide updated guidance for primary care on diagnosis, further investigation, optimization and treatment of severe asthma across secondary and tertiary care. While the GINA strategy has global relevance, we recognize that there are special considerations for its adoption in low- and middle-income countries, particularly the current poor access to inhaled medications.
S1Rain codebasa, some data files and report
Creators: name: Amell, Adrià
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Codebase, report, and files necessary to regenerate the database used in the S1Rain project.
There's a typo in the report; https://10.0.20.161/zenodo.10065657 should be https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10065657.
(Ma)donne con il melograno: nuove narrative per un antico simbolo
Creators: name: Isetti, Giulia
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: Novembre è il mese della melagrana, un frutto ricco di proprietà benefiche, che si raccoglie proprio in autunno. I suoi numerosi chicchi aciduli fin dall’antichità hanno simboleggiato fertilità e abbondanza. Questa iconografia, in passato dominante, ora si sta evolvendo. Ma come? E che ruolo possono (e devono) svolgere arte e letteratura?
Direct generation of three-photon polarization entanglement
Creators: name: Hamel, Deny R.
name: Shalm, Lynden K.
name: Hübel, Hannes
name: Miller, Aaron J.
name: Marsili, Francesco
name: Verma, Varun B.
name: Mirin, Richard P.
name: Nam, Sae Woo
name: Resch, Kevin J.
name: Jennewein, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-classical states of light are of fundamental importance for emerging quantum technologies. All optics experiments producing multi-qubit entangled states have until now relied on outcome post-selection, a procedure where only the measurement results corresponding to the desired state are considered. This method severely limits the usefulness of the resulting entangled states. Here, we show the direct production of polarization-entangled photon triplets by cascading two entangled downconversion processes. Detecting the triplets with high efficiency superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors allows us to fully characterize them through quantum state tomography. We use our three-photon entangled state to demonstrate the ability to herald Bell states, a task which was not possible with previous three-photon states, and test local realism by violating the Mermin and Svetlichny inequalities. These results represent a significant breakthrough for entangled multi-photon state production by eliminating the constraints of outcome post-selection, providing a novel resource for optical quantum information processing.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Giant Negative Mobility of Janus Particles in a Corrugated Channel
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pulak K.
name: Hanggi, Peter
name: Marchesoni, Fabio
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically simulate the transport of elliptic Janus particles along narrow two-dimensional channels with reflecting walls. The self-propulsion velocity of the particle is oriented along either their major (prolate) or minor axis (oblate). In smooth channels, we observe long diffusion transients: ballistic for prolate particles and zero-diffusion for oblate particles. Placed in a rough channel, prolate particles tend to drift against an applied drive by tumbling over the wall protrusions; for appropriate aspect ratios, the modulus of their negative mobility grows exceedingly large (giant negative mobility). This suggests that a small external drive suffices to efficiently direct self-propulsion of rod-like Janus particles in rough channels.
description: to be published in Physical Review E
title: How do health professionals in a Kenyan health facility learn to tackle Antimicrobial Resistance?
Creators: name: Tegama, Natalie
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2023

description: In 2015, the World Health Organisation set the goal to reduce Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) as a global priority on their agenda. It is estimated that AMR could kill as many 10 million people per year. Tackling AMR requires concerted efforts of which many recommended approaches highlight the important role of the workforce. This has been pivotal in directing the line of inquiry for this thesis. This thesis uses mixed methods research to examine the challenge of AMR in Kenya. Mapping its underpinning historical and social roots with the view to explore how health professionals in a peri-urban, Kenyan health facility learn to tackle AMR using learning technologies. The thesis demonstrates the development of a body work that negotiates the tension between western methodologies that are emblematic of the modern university with African ways of knowing, thinking, and living. It engages with the materiality and praxis of decolonisation as grounded in resistance, adroitly creating small ruptures from Eurocentrism to conceptualise the challenge of AMR though an African lens in an attempt to comprehensively answer the following questions: • To what extent and through what methods do health professionals engage with continuous professional development ? • What socioeconomic factors impact learning for health professionals? • What are the barriers and facilitators to learning about and practicing AMR stewardship? The thesis methodologically demonstrates critical engagement with theoretical tools and develops a conceptual framework that leverages Cultural-Historical Activity Theory and Design based research in mapping context, informing design, and facilitating analysis. The theoretical framework furthers a sociocultural and sociomaterial understanding of practice and practice-based learning and illustrates a decolonial approach that centres spatiotemporal nuances in ethics, culture, and practice to develop a feasible and contextually appropriate solution to tackling AMR through the use of e-learning.
The late-time behaviour of tilted Bianchi type VIII universes in presence of diffusion
Creators: name: Shogin, Dmitry
name: Hervik, Sigbjørn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the dynamical systems approach to ever-expanding Bianchi type VIII cosmologies filled with a tilted $γ$-fluid undergoing velocity diffusion on a scalar field. We determine the future attractors and investigate the late-time behaviour of the models. We find that at late times the normalized energy density $Ω$ tends to zero, while the scalar potential $Φ$ approaches 1 and dominates the evolution. Moreover, we demonstrate that in presence of diffusion fluids with $γ<3/2$, which includes physically important cases of dust $(γ=1)$ and radiation $(γ=4/3)$, are asymptotically non-tilted; the velocity of the fluid with $γ=3/2$ tends to a constant value $0
description: 13 pages, no figures
Development of Morphogen Gradient: The Role of Dimension and Discreteness
Creators: name: Teimouri, Hamid
name: Kolomeisky, Anatoly B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The fundamental processes of biological development are governed by multiple signaling molecules that create non-uniform concentration profiles known as morphogen gradients. It is widely believed that the establishment of morphogen gradients is a result of complex processes that involve diffusion and degradation of locally produced signaling molecules. We developed a multi-dimensional discrete-state stochastic approach for investigating the corresponding reaction-diffusion models. It provided a full analytical description for stationary profiles and for important dynamic properties such as local accumulation times, variances and mean first-passage times. The role of discreteness in developing of morphogen gradients is analyzed by comparing with available continuum descriptions. It is found that the continuum models prediction about multiple time scales near the source region in two-dimensional and three-dimensional systems is not supported in our analysis. Using ideas that view the degradation process as an effective potential, the effect of dimensionality on establishment of morphogen gradients is also discussed. In addition, we investigated how these reaction-diffusion processes are modified with changing the size of the source region.
The dust production rate of AGB stars in the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Schneider, Raffaella
name: Valiante, Rosa
name: Ventura, Paolo
name: Agli, Flavia dell
name: Di Criscienzo, Marcella
name: Hirashita, Hiroyuki
name: Kemper, Francisca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare theoretical dust yields for stars with mass 1 Msun < mstar < 8 Msun, and metallicities 0.001 < Z < 0.008 with observed dust production rates (DPR) by carbon- rich and oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (C-AGB and O-AGB) stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC, SMC). The measured DPR of C-AGB in the LMC are reproduced only if the mass loss from AGB stars is very efficient during the carbon-star stage. The same yields over-predict the observed DPR in the SMC, suggesting a stronger metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rates during the carbon- star stage. DPR of O-AGB stars suggest that rapid silicate dust enrichment occurs due to efficient hot-bottom-burning if mstar > 3 Msun and Z > 0.001. When compared to the most recent observations, our models support a stellar origin for the existing dust mass, if no significant destruction in the ISM occurs, with a contribution from AGB stars of 70% in the LMC and 15% in the SMC.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan "Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Barang yang Bernilai Ekonomis" di Desa Kulim Jaya Kecamatan Kempas Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Creators: name: Desi Heltina, Rayhan Fadhil, Iwana, Muhammad Fahreza, Restika Efrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: People consider inorganic waste to be useless even though it can be turned into beautiful crafts. Examples of crafts from inorganic waste are pencil cases, flowers, key chains, vases and so on. The activities carried out by UNRI KKN students aim to convert inorganic waste into useful and economically valuable goods. This activity was carried out at village Kulim Jaya Kempas Subdistrict,Indragiri Hilir using the Learning by Doing approach. UNRI KKN students learn by practicing directly how to process inorganic waste into flower crafts from straws using prepared tools and materials. This approach is more effective in achieving outcomes in KKN activities in Kulim jaya. The result of implementing this Integrated Real Work Lecture (KKN) activity is to provide information and innovation about managing inorganic waste into crafts so that students are able to process inorganic waste into creative crafts. This activity can also be an option to reduce waste, especially inorganic waste. Most trash comes from people living in towns and cities; most of it is biodegradable (around 75 percent) and the remainder is inorganic. Briquettes, compost, and biogas are just afew of the many products that have benefited from organic waste's widespread use. However, only a small percentage of garbage is being recycled into compost or compostable materials. Meanwhile, inorganic waste is very difficult to recycle and cannot even be recycled naturally, so it requires a very large area of land to offset the production of this waste. Garbage is one of the problems of human life. When people's perspectives of waste, which once saw waste as worthless waste, are changed into crafts that have uses and economic value, those people's perceptions of waste shift, too.
Polarization Test of Higgs Spin and Parity
Creators: name: Arash, Firooz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polarization test is applied to determine the spin and the parity of the observed resonance at LHC, which is believed to be the expected "Higgs" particle. The test is based on very general principles and is completely independent of dynamical assumptions. We have also identified a set of observables that discriminate resonances with $J^P=0^+,0^-, 2^-$ and $2^+$. Furthermore, the same set can be used to gain useful and important information on the magnitude of each helicity amplitude contributing to the $gg\rightarrow γγ$ process .
description: 12 pages, 1 Figure, 1 table (references added and typos are corrected)
Morphological Classification of Radio Galaxies with wGAN-supported Augmentation
Creators: name: Rustige, Lennart
name: Kummer, Janis
name: Griese, Florian
name: Borras, Kerstin
name: Brüggen, Marcus
name: Connor, Patrick L. S.
name: Gaede, Frank
name: Kasieczka, Gregor
name: Knopp, Tobias
name: Schleper, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning techniques that perform morphological classification of astronomical sources often suffer from a scarcity of labelled training data. Here, we focus on the case of supervised deep learning models for the morphological classification of radio galaxies, which is particularly topical for the forthcoming large radio surveys. We demonstrate the use of generative models, specifically Wasserstein GANs (wGANs), to generate data for different classes of radio galaxies. Further, we study the impact of augmenting the training data with images from our wGAN on three different classification architectures. We find that this technique makes it possible to improve models for the morphological classification of radio galaxies. A simple Fully Connected Neural Network (FCN) benefits most from including generated images into the training set, with a considerable improvement of its classification accuracy. In addition, we find it is more difficult to improve complex classifiers. The classification performance of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can be improved slightly. However, this is not the case for a Vision Transformer (ViT).
description: 15 pages, 7+6 figures, 1+5 tables; v2: matches published version in RASTI
Lemmabasierte Publikationsformate weiter denken mit dem "Open Encyclopedia System"
Creators: name: Grote, Brigitte
name: Strobl, Maren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digitales Publizieren
Publikationsumgebung
Open Encyclopedia System
offene Publikationsformate
Veröffentlichung
Kollaboration
Webentwicklung
Forschung
Software
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
Agrypnus truncatus Hayek 1979
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Agrypnus
Agrypnus truncatus

description: Agrypnus truncatus (Herbst, 1806)
Elater truncatus Herbst, 1806: 95.
Lacon cylindricus Candèze, 1857: 121.
Adelocera truncatus (Candèze) Fleutiaux, 1926: 96.
Agrypnus truncatus (Herbst) Hayek, 1979: 223.
Agrypnus holontelius Vats and Kashyap, 1992: 121.
Type depository. Lectotype (MNHU, Berlin).
Type locality. “Chotanagpore”.
Distribution. India: Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal (Chakraborty, Chakrabarti, 2000). Elsewhere: China, Nepal, Pakistan (Platia, 2015), Oriental Region (Cate, 2007).
Literature. Herbst (1806: 95): original description; Candèze (1857: 121): synonymization; Fleutiaux (1926: 96): combination; Hayek (1973: 223): combination; Vats and Kashyap (1992: 221): synonymization; Chakraborty and Chakrabarti (2000: 77, 78): catalogue.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
Virtual Fly Brain-An interactive atlas of the Drosophila nervous system.
Creators: name: Court, Robert
name: Costa, Marta
name: Pilgrim, Clare
name: Millburn, Gillian
name: Holmes, Alex
name: McLachlan, Alex
name: Larkin, Aoife
name: Matentzoglu, Nicolas
name: Kir, Huseyin
name: Parkinson, Helen
name: Brown, Nicolas H
name: O'Kane, Cahir J
name: Armstrong, J Douglas
name: Jefferis, Gregory SXE
name: Osumi-Sutherland, David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR
atlas
connectomics
drosophila
neurobiology
ontology
transcriptomics

description: Peer reviewed: True
description: As a model organism, Drosophila is uniquely placed to contribute to our understanding of how brains control complex behavior. Not only does it have complex adaptive behaviors, but also a uniquely powerful genetic toolkit, increasingly complete dense connectomic maps of the central nervous system and a rapidly growing set of transcriptomic profiles of cell types. But this also poses a challenge: Given the massive amounts of available data, how are researchers to Find, Access, Integrate and Reuse (FAIR) relevant data in order to develop an integrated anatomical and molecular picture of circuits, inform hypothesis generation, and find reagents for experiments to test these hypotheses? The Virtual Fly Brain (virtualflybrain.org) web application & API provide a solution to this problem, using FAIR principles to integrate 3D images of neurons and brain regions, connectomics, transcriptomics and reagent expression data covering the whole CNS in both larva and adult. Users can search for neurons, neuroanatomy and reagents by name, location, or connectivity, via text search, clicking on 3D images, search-by-image, and queries by type (e.g., dopaminergic neuron) or properties (e.g., synaptic input in the antennal lobe). Returned results include cross-registered 3D images that can be explored in linked 2D and 3D browsers or downloaded under open licenses, and extensive descriptions of cell types and regions curated from the literature. These solutions are potentially extensible to cover similar atlasing and data integration challenges in vertebrates.
Supplementary document for Hybrid photonic bandgap effect in twisted hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers - 6133954.pdf
Creators: name: Zhu, Yunhao
name: li, wei
name: Gao, Fuyu
name: Xu, Xiaobin
name: Song, Ningfang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The orthogonal polarizations and vectorial modes are considered in the result.
title: Synergetic control of nonlinear dynamic objects
Creators: name: Yakubova, N.S.
name: Usmanova, K.I.
name: Sidikov, I.H.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: Considers the synthesis of effective control algorithms for a chemical reactor, which is the main one in the production of butyl alcohol. The method based on synergetic approach for transferring the apparatus from one capacity to another (specified) maintaining the required quality of the target component is proposed in order to ensure the stabilization of the concentration of target component at the outlet of the reactor under the conditions of uncertain disturbances affecting to an object. A mathematical model of the process based on a stoichiometric matrix taking into account the physicochemical properties of the process is developed. The control algorithm was synthesized by the method of analytical design of an aggregate controller that provides the necessary property of a control system for a chemical reactor. The mathematical model of the process serves as the basis for the selection of attractors of phase variables. The proposed method for synthesizing a control system based on a synergistic approach has made it possible to better stabilize the temperature regime of the process and the concentration of chemical reagents.
title: Research properties of solving problems of parametric optimization
Creators: name: Muhamediyeva, D.T.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: A model of parametric optimization with fuzzy initial information is constructed. The conditions and areas of application of the main methods of the theory of fuzzy sets in studies of parametric optimization are determined. A connection is established between the stability of parametric optimization problems and fuzzy optimization problems. An algorithm for solving problems by the method of parametric programming is developed for fuzzy given initial information. The admissible region of the parametric programming problem and the value of its objective function at each point of this region depend on the parameter t. A description of the method for solving the parametric programming problem begins with a description of the reduction of the fuzzy medium to a clear medium and the method of finding the value of t for which there is an optimal fuzzy solution.
title: Development of a control device and algorithm for autonomous-moving systems
Creators: name: Kasimov, F.
name: Ru, Jiang
name: Dong, Zhang
name: Ismailov, M.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: The article is devoted to improving the control and algorithm for Autonomous moving systems. The function of the controller is to provide communication between the control computer and the actuator. The ATmega2560 microcontroller is selected as the main processor. The electrical diagram of additional devices of the microcontroller is formed. Printed circuit boards consisting of separate blocks are made on the basis of the electrical circuit. To exchange information with external systems and process the received data, a special algorithm for the microcontroller has been created. The microcontroller is programmed based on this algorithm. The analysis of the functioning of the management system is performed, conclusions and recommendations are given.
INFOGRAMA SOBRE MUSEOLOGIA, CATALOGAÇÃO E BIBLIOTECAS
Creators: name: SILVA, MARIA GABRIELA LIMA DA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: MUSEOLOGIA
CATALOGAÇÃO
BIBLIOTECAS

description: Captei alguns trabalhos de base de dados https://www.scopus.com/home.uri, https://www.scielo.br/ e https://www.brapci.inf.br/ para a verificação de como determinados autores fazem pesquisa de conteúdos específicos de suas respectivas áreas, depois foi feito o uso do https://www.zotero.org/ para poder gerar as referências logo após usou o https://www.vosviewer.com/ para analisar as referências e buscar os metadados, com as imagens fiz uso do https://www.canva.com/pt_br/ para a organização e exposição das informações obtidas e utilizei o https://assinador.iti.br para fazer a assinatura digital do documento.
Логістичні шляхи експорту аграрної продукції України в контексті забезпечення продовольчої безпеки у період воєнного стану
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Bezpartochnyi, Maksym
name: Bezpartochna, Olesya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agricultural economics
Financial economics

description: Україна є одним із найбільших світових виробників та експортерів зернових культур. Залежно від результатів господарської діяльності аграрних підприємств, природно-кліматичних умов та кон’юнктури світового ринку аграрної продукції Україна реалізує власний експортний потенціал зернових культур, забезпечуючи продовольчу безпеку в світі, отримання валютної виручки, що позитивно відображається на макроекономічних показниках країни. Активно цьому сприяє логістика, що представлена різними видами транспортування зернових культур, формування ефективних логістичних ланцюгів у межах співпраці із аграрними виробниками, передусім крупними аграрними холдингами, транспортними компаніями, гуртовими посередниками тощо. Проте, через воєнні дії та блокаду портів на півдні України постраждав увесь логістичний ланцюг експорту аграрної продукції та виникла загроза продовольчій безпеці в окремих країнах світу. Більшість країн світу не були готові до такого сценарію подій. Світові лідери та Уряди країн намагаються вирішити проблеми логістики експорту зернових культур, пропонуючи різні програми підтримки та допомоги, використовуючи різноманітні логістичні шляхи та технічний потенціал перевезень у власних країнах. Необхідно зазначити, що дана проблема визначила необхідність здійснення подальших ґрунтовних наукових досліджень у цій царині та сформувало низку практичних завдань щодо вирішення цієї складної проблеми.
title: Application of a convolutional neural networks for images recognition
Creators: name: Marakhimov, A.
name: Varlamova, L.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: In the problems of image recognition, various approaches used when the image is noisy and there is a small sample of observations. The paper discusses nonparametric recognition methods and methods based on deep neural networks. This neural network allows you to collapse images, to perform downsampling as many times as necessary. Moreover, the image recognition speed is quite high, and the data dimension is reduced by using convolutional layers. One of the most important elements of the application of convolutional neural networks is training. The article gives the results of work on the application of convolutional neural networks. The work was carried out in several stages. In the first stage was carried out the modeling of the convolutional neural network and was developed its architecture. In the second stage, the neural network was trained. The third phase produced Python software. The software health check and video processing speed were then performed.
title: Перспективы развития малого предпринимательства в РФ
Creators: name: Евтропова, Александра
name: Александрова, Елизавета
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В данной статье рассмотрены перспективы развития малого предпринимательства в РФ исходя из принятых и разрабатываемых законодательных норм и сложившихся экономических условий. Целью работы выступает рассмотрение перспектив развития малого предпринимательства в РФ и определение путей совершенствования.
Pre-clinical development of a vaccine for human lymphatic filariasis
Creators: name: Melendez, Valeria
name: Turner, Cheri
name: Khatri, Vishal
name: Davis, Jenn
name: Chauhan, Nikhil
name: Sudhakar, Divya Sree Nagalati
name: Cabullos, Richard
name: Carter, Darrick
name: Gray, Sean A
name: Kalyanasundaram, Ramaswamy
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This study was conducted to optimize a fusion protein vaccine for translational development as a vaccine against the human tropical parasitic infection, lymphatic filariasis (LF). The vaccine candidate, His-tagged rBmHAXT was developed previously in our laboratory and was tested in various animal models including mouse, gerbils and Rhesus macaque where it exhibited significant levels of vaccine-induced protection. However, for commercial manufacturing and for regulatory approval for human use, there was a need to modify the vaccine antigen and its production and analytical release methods. Therefore, the major focus of this study was to develop a process for manufacturing an affinity tag-free rBmHAXT and evaluate its immunogenicity, potency and protective efficacy in both inbred and outbred mouse models, as well as in outbred gerbil models. Our results demonstrate that the tag-free rBmHAXT vaccine produced with a process suitable for cGMP production had protective properties equivalent to the original His-tagged rBmHAXT.
Ринкове середовище та конкурентні переваги аграрних підприємств України у контексті забезпечення продовольчої безпеки
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Bezpartochnyi, Maksym
name: Bezpartochna, Olesya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agricultural economics
Financial economics
Urban and regional economics

description: Аграрні підприємства України функціонують у мінливому ринковому середовищі та за рахунок власних конкурентних переваг задовольняють потреби в сільськогосподарській продукції і сировині, а також реалізують її за кордон. За короткий проміжок часу українські аграрні підприємства, що займалася виробництвом сільськогосподарській продукції та сировини для власних потреб, перетворилися на одних з найбільших експортерів у світі. Зазначені аспекти позитивно влипнули на забезпечення продовольчої безпеки країни та світу. Інтеграційні процеси економіки України та залучення аграрних підприємств формують нову модель здійснення господарської діяльності, яка поєднує забезпечення сталого розвитку, впровадження нових технологій, співпрацю у межах екосистем та державно-приватного партнерства, що створюють додаткові конкурентні переваги та посилюють продовольчу безпеку.
Eco-friendly strategy for the joint valorization of invasive macroalgae and fast-growing wood to produce advanced biofuels
Creators: name: Del-Río, Pablo
name: Gullon, Beatriz
name: Romaní, Aloia
name: Garrote, Gil
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: A novel sustainable scheme to jointly valorize Sargassum muticum (Sm) and Paulownia wood (PW) was proposed in this work, employing the advanced environmentally friendly microwave-assisted autohydrolysis (MA) as pretreatment. Sm is an invasive macroalga that has been drastically spread in the Atlantic coast of Europe, causing environmental damage. Conversely, Paulownia elongata x fortunei is a fast-growing biomass with a high biomass production and potential for biofuels production. Thus, the concomitant valorization of both biomasses may lead to benefits related to environmental protection and bioeconomy. A sequential approach was proposed: first stage of glucose production from Sm (treated by MA and enzymatic hydrolysis to obtain a glucose-rich liquor), and second stage with MA-pretreated PW followed by saccharification and fermentation, employing in this process the glucose rich solution obtained from algae, to obtain simultaneously second and third generation bioethanol. These approaches enabled to add the ethanol production from both biomasses, leading to up to 45.2 g ethanol/L (70% ethanol yield), boosting ethanol titers compared to using only one biomass (up to 27.8 g/L) and confirming the benefits of combining MA-processed biomass. Furthermore, up to 87% of the energy may be recovered, reflecting a suitable approach within an integrated strategy.
Dancing with the Stars: Formation of the Fomalhaut triple system and its effect on the debris disks
Creators: name: Shannon, Andrew
name: Clarke, Cathie
name: Wyatt, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fomalhaut is a triple system, with all components widely separated (~1E5 au). Such widely separated binaries are thought to form during cluster dissolution, but that process is unlikely to form such a triple system. We explore an alternative scenario, where A and C form as a tighter binary from a single molecular cloud core (with semimajor axis ~1E4 au), and B is captured during cluster dispersal. We use N-body simulations augmented with the Galactic tidal forces to show that such a system naturally evolves into a Fomalhaut-like system in about half of cases, on a timescale compatible with the age of Fomalhaut. From initial non-interacting orbits, Galactic tides drive cycles in B's eccentricity that lead to a close encounter with C. After several close encounters, typically lasting tens of millions of years, one of the stars is ejected. The Fomalhaut-like case with both components at large separations is almost invariably a precursor to the ejection of one component, most commonly Fomalhaut C. By including circumstellar debris in a subset of the simulations, we also show that such an evolution usually does not disrupt the coherently eccentric debris disk around Fomalhaut A, and in some cases can even produce such a disk. We also find that the final eccentricity of the disk around A and the disk around C are correlated, which may indicate that the dynamics of the three stars stirred C's disk, explaining its unusual brightness.
description: Accepted to MNRAS