cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the capabilities of the CHM 15k ceilometer to detect icing conditions within clouds
Creators: name: Harvey, Jaylond
name: Landolt, Scott
name: Wolff, Jamie
name: Ikeda, Kyoko
name: Paulus, Matthew
name: Fox, K. Ryder
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

Aircraft icing is a known hazard in the aviation field that results from supercooled liquid water in clouds impacting aircraft surfaces. Detecting icing conditions is an important step in keeping aircraft out of harm's way. However, detecting icing conditions aloft can be difficult. In this study, data from a Lufft CHM15K ceilometer were analyzed to determine if the sensor could detect icing conditions aloft. A CNR1 solar radiation sensor was used to determine cloudy days and a GEONOR 600mm precipitation gauge was used to identify precipitation events on the cloudy days. Each case identified from these sensors was categorized into the days considered for the precipitating, non-precipitating and null case events for this study. PIREPs (pilot reports) are used to provide air traffic control and other pilots with a variety of information including encountered weather type, icing severity, altitude, and date/time of occurrence. The raw signal return data from the ceilometer was plotted as a function of time and compared with the relevant information from the PIREPs to determine if there was any information in the signal that might indicate icing conditions in the atmosphere. The time period analyzed was from 1 August 2015 to 12 June 2017. It is evident that the CHM 15k ceilometer has some potential skill in detecting icing conditions but more research is still needed.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (243)]
Creators: name: Capra, Albertus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1393
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Albertus Capra, Sohn des verstorbenen Zaninus Capra und frater des Hospitals St. Antonii in der Nachbarschaft von St. Leonardi und St. Romani in Lodi, legt vor Andrea de Rochardis de Viena, procurator der domus St. Antonii in Cremona im Namen des des Gerardus, seinerseits praepositus dieses Ordens ebendort, das Ordensgelübde ab, um in den Antoniterorden aufgenommen zu werden, und überträgt dem Orden all seinen Besitz.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (244)]
Creators: name: Gilettus Nigri
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1393
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Gilletus Nigri vom Antoniterorden, praeceptor der domus St. Antonii Sauone und procurator des Girardus Boliacius, seinerseits cellerarius des Klosters St. Antonii Uianensis und praeceptor der domus St. Antonii de Ranuerso und anderer domus, bestätigt dem Andreas de Costa vom selben Orden, stellvertretend für Berardus Tronchetus, seinerseits praeceptor der domus St. Antonii Daniate, die Zahlung einer Jahresabgabe.
Letter from J. E. [John Edgar] McAllister to Mr. [James] Goldie, March 8, 1915
Creators: name: McAllister, John Edgar
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Letter to Mr. [James] Goldie from J. E. [John Edgar] McAllister, dated March 8, 1915, regarding ranche business and R. A. Lambert's refusal to participate.
Solving Challenging Large Scale QAPs
Creators: name: Fujii, Koichi
name: Ito, Naoki
name: Kim, Sunyoung
name: Kojima, Masakazu
name: Shinano, Yuji
name: Toh, Kim-Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C20, 90C22

description: We report our progress on the project for solving larger scale quadratic assignment problems (QAPs). Our main approach to solve large scale NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems such as QAPs is a parallel branch-and-bound method efficiently implemented on a powerful computer system using the Ubiquity Generator (UG) framework that can utilize more than 100,000 cores. Lower bounding procedures incorporated in the branch-and-bound method play a crucial role in solving the problems. For a strong lower bounding procedure, we employ the Lagrangian doubly nonnegative (DNN) relaxation and the Newton-bracketing method developed by the authors' group. In this report, we describe some basic tools used in the project including the lower bounding procedure and branching rules, and present some preliminary numerical results. Our next target problem is QAPs with dimension at least 50, as we have succeeded to solve tai30a and sko42 from QAPLIB for the first time.
description: 15 pages
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (145)]
Creators: name: Jacobus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1395
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Jacobus de Carzago, praepositus der domus fratrum humiliatorum St. Abondii in Cremona, belehnt den Symon de Metis de Placencia, Sohn des verstorbenen Franceschinus, aus der Nachbarschaft von St. Egidii in Cremona mit einem Stück Land, gelegen im Stadtgebiet Cremonas.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) trilineola Drew
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera trilineola

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) trilineola Drew (Fig. 23)
Distribution: New Caledonia, Vanuatu. Male lure: Cue-lure.
ANACARDIACEAE Anacardium occidentale: Vanuatu (1/1). Mangifera indica (P): Vanuatu (4/27). Semecarpus vitiensis: Vanuatu (1/6). Spondias dulcis: Vanuatu (1/42).
ANNONACEAE Annona muricata: Vanuatu (7/52).
APOCYNACEAE Ochrosia oppositifolia: Vanuatu (3/22).
CARICACEAE Carica papaya (P): Vanuatu (3/114).
COMBRETACEAE Terminalia catappa: Vanuatu (20/47). Terminalia sepicana: Vanuatu (1/1).
LAURACEAE Persea americana (P): Vanuatu (3/13).
LEGUMINOSAE Inocarpus fagifer: Vanuatu (15/39).
MELIACEAE Dysoxylum gaudichaudianum: Vanuatu (2/20).
MORACEAE Artocarpus altilis (P): Vanuatu (1/64). Ficus aspera: Vanuatu (1/37).
MUSACEAE Musa sp: Vanuatu (1/37).
MYRTACEAE Eugenia uniflora: Vanuatu (1/5). Psidium guajava (P): Vanuatu (28/56). Syzygium elusiifolium: Vanuatu (1/1).
Syzygium jambos: Vanuatu (Allwood 2000a). Syzygium malaccense (P): Vanuatu (14/18).
OXALIDACEAE Averrhoa carambola: Vanuatu (1/2).
RUBIACEAE Guettarda speciosa: Vanuatu (3/12).
RUTACEAE Citrus japonica: Vanuatu (1/9). Citrus limon: Vanuatu (1/71). Citrus maxima (P): Vanuatu (1/109). Citrus reticulata: Vanuatu (1/46). Citrus sinensis (P): Vanuatu (1/30).
SANTALACEAE Santalum austrocaledonicum: Vanuatu (1/2).
SAPINDACEAE Pometia pinnata: Vanuatu (15/17).
SAPOTACEAE Burckella obovata: Vanuatu (1/10). Pouteria guayana: Vanuatu (1/7).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Characteristics of Hail Events near the Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina
Creators: name: Piersante, Jeremiah
name: Hence, Deanna
name: Tessendorf, Sarah
name: Rasmussen, Roy
name: Morales, Annareli
name: Anderson, William
name: Feng, Ran
name: Chen, Shao Wen
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

Argentina is a global hotspot for sever hailstorms, especially within the vicinity of the Andes Mountains and the Sierras de Cordoba. This hail activity results in substantial damage and economic loss in both urban areas and farms in the region. The RELAMPAGO (Remote sensing of Electrification, Lightning, And Mesoscale/microscale Processes with Adaptive Ground Observations) field campaign, which will take place during the austral summer of 2018, aims to deepen the understanding of the lifecycle of the region's convective storms through direct observations. To assist in locating equipment and personnel for the project, this study presents a hail climatology which addresses the diurnal, annualm, and spatial patterns of the region's hail as well as trends in hail size and the type of damage. Thirty years of meteorological suface station data between 1 June 1987 and 31 May 2017 from 20 stations in the Mendoza, San Luis, and Cordoba provinces were supplemented with online newspaper and social media reports from 1 June 2013 to 31 May 2017. Both datasets show that hail reports peaked in the summer for Mendoza and San Luis, but this peak occurred in the spring for Cordoba, which was the province with the most hail reports. The two datasets disagree on the time of day hail most frequently occurred, however. The combined effects of topography and population likely influenced the spatial distribution of hail reports. This, in addition to the role of population density in hail reporting, highlights the potential for bias among the results.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (255)]
Creators: name: , Antonius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1395
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Antonius [...] vom Antoniterorden, procurator des Gerardus Boleacius, seinerseits praeceptor der domus St. Antonii de Renuerso, bestätigt, von Andrea Chocardi von demselben Orden im Namen des Berardus Tronchetus, seinerseits praeceptor der domus St. Antonii Daniate im Bistum Cremona, eine Abgabe erhalten zu haben.
Insulator-to-metal Mott transition facilitated by lattice deformation in monolayer $α$-RuCl$_3$ on graphite
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaohu
name: Takuma, Ogasawara
name: Zhou, Huaxue
name: Yang, Chongli
name: Han, Xin
name: Wang, Gang
name: Ren, Junhai
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Tanigaki, Katsumi
name: Du, Rui-Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Creating heterostructures with graphene/graphite is a practical method for charge-doping $α$-RuCl$_3$, but not sufficient to cause the insulator-to-metal transition. In this study, detailed scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy measurements on $α$-RuCl$_3$ with various lattice deformations reveal that both in-plane and out-of-plane lattice distortions may collapse the Mott-gap in the case of monolayer $α$-RuCl$_3$ in proximity to graphite, but have little impact on its bulk form alone. In the Mott-Hubbard framework, the transition is attributed to the lattice distortion-facilitated substantial modulation of the electron correlation parameter. Observation of the orbital textures on a highly compressed monolayer $α$-RuCl$_3$ flake on graphite provides valuable evidence that electrons are efficiently transferred from the heterointerface into Cl3$p$ orbitals under the lattice distortion. It is believed that the splitting of Ru $t_{2g}$ bands within the trigonal distortion of Ru-Cl-Ru octahedra bonds generated the electrons transfer pathways. The increase of the Cl3$p$ states enhance the hopping integral in the Mott-Hubbard bands, resulting in the Mott-transition. These findings suggest a new route for implementing the insulator-to-metal transition upon doping in $α$-RuCl$_3$ by deforming the lattice in addition to the formation of heterostructure.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Examining the Impact of Climate Change on Stratosphere-Troposphere Exchange
Creators: name: Benjamin, Jordan T.
name: Abalos, Marta
name: de la Camara, Alvaro
name: Buchholz, Rebecca
name: Williams, Christopher
name: Davis, Briah' A.
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

While climate change is predicted to strengthen the stratospheric Brewer-Dobson circulation, the impacts on stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE) remain uncertain. The evaluation of changes in the Brewer-Dobson circulation driven STE contributes to better understanding the radiative and dynamical balance of the stratosphere and to quantifying future pollution from chemical species such as ozone. In this work, STE changes are quantified in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) with the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM), a full Chemistry Climate Model with resolution of chemical and dynamical processes up to the lower thermosphere. Data is used in monthly output from fully-coupled runs spanning the time period from 1955-2099 under a RCP 6.0 IPCC scenario. An inert tracer, with fixed concentration above 80 hPa and with an e-folding timescale of 25 days, enables quantification of transport with exclusion of chemical effects. This study focuses on the Upper Troposphere/Lower Stratosphere (UTLS) region and identifies increases in transport across the tropopause, especially in the subtropics. Relative to a 1955-1984 baseline, upper tropospheric annual-mean tracer concentrations increase by as much as 25% by the end of the century, and lower troposphere concentrations by 5-10% in the mid-latitudes and 15-20% in the north-polar and equatorial latitudes. The maximum seasonal increases (primarily in boreal autumn/winter) approach 40% in the upper troposphere, and in the lower troposphere 15-20% in the mid-latitudes and 20-30% in the north-polar and equatorial latitudes. The tropospheric tracer burden increases by 1.7 ± 0.3% per decade, following a significant linear trend. The greatest concentration increases are largely controlled by vertical transport through the subtropical tropopause layer, and these transport-driven increases are also observed in chemically-active species such as ozone.
Measurement of time-dependent CP asymmetries in B0->D(*)+-pi-+ and B0->D+-rho-+ decays
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present updated results on time-dependent CP asymmetries in fully reconstructed B0->D(*)+-pi-+ and B0->D+-rho-+ decays in approximately 232 million Y(4S)->BBbar events collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at SLAC. From a time-dependent maximum likelihood fit we obtain for the parameters related to the CP violation angle 2beta+gamma: a^{Dπ} = -0.010 +/- 0.023 +/- 0.007, c_{\rm lep}^{Dπ} = -0.033 +/- 0.042 +/- 0.012, a^{D^*π} = -0.040 +/- 0.023 +/- 0.010, c_{\rm lep}^{D^*π} = 0.049 +/- 0.042 +/- 0.015, a^{Dρ} = -0.024 +/- 0.031 +/- 0.009, c_{\rm lep}^{Dρ} = -0.098 +/- 0.055 +/- 0.018, where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. Using other measurements and theoretical assumptions, we interpret the results in terms of the angles of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa unitarity triangle and find |sin(2beta+gamma)| > 0.64 (0.40) at 68% (90%) confidence level.
description: 8 pages, 6 postscript figues, submitted to PRD-RC
Herschel Gould Belt Survey Observations of Dense Cores in the Cepheus Flare Clouds
Creators: name: Di Francesco, James
name: Keown, Jared
name: Fallscheer, Cassandra
name: André, Philippe
name: Ladjelate, Bilal
name: Könyves, Vera
name: Men'shchikov, Alexander
name: Stephens-Whale, Shaun
name: Nguyen-Luong, Quang
name: Martin, Peter
name: Sadavoy, Sarah
name: Pezzuto, Stefano
name: Fiorellino, Eleonora
name: Benedettini, Milena
name: Schneider, Nicola
name: Bontemps, Sylvain
name: Arzoumanian, Doris
name: Palmeirim, Pedro
name: Kirk, Jason M.
name: Ward-Thompson, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Herschel SPIRE and PACS maps of the Cepheus Flare clouds L1157, L1172, L1228, L1241, and L1251, observed by the Herschel Gould Belt Survey (HGBS) of nearby star-forming molecular clouds. Through modified blackbody fits to the SPIRE and PACS data, we determine typical cloud column densities of 0.5-1.0 $\times$ 10$^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$ and typical cloud temperatures of 14-15 K. Using the getsources identification algorithm, we extract 832 dense cores from the SPIRE and PACS data at 160-500 $μ$m. From placement in a mass vs. size diagram, we consider 303 to be candidate prestellar cores, and 178 of these to be "robust" prestellar cores. From an independent extraction of sources at 70 $μ$m, we consider 25 of the 832 dense cores to be protostellar. The distribution of background column densities coincident with candidate prestellar cores peaks at 2-4 $\times$ 10$^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$. About half of the candidate prestellar cores in Cepheus may have formed due to the widespread fragmentation expected to occur within filaments of "transcritical" line mass. The lognormal robust prestellar core mass function (CMF) drawn from all five Cepheus clouds peaks at 0.56 M$_{\odot}$ and has a width of $\sim$0.5 dex, similar to that of Aquila's CMF. Indeed, the width of Cepheus' aggregate CMF is similar to the stellar system Initial Mass Function (IMF). The similarity of CMF widths in different clouds and the system IMF suggests a common, possibly turbulent origin for seeding the fluctuations that evolve into prestellar cores and stars.
description: 36 pages, 21 figures, 2 online text tables (not yet included here), accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) trivialis
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera trivialis

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) trivialis (Drew) (Fig. 24)
Distribution: Indonesia (West Papua), Papua New Guinea (Mainland, trapped once in East New Britain). Male lure: Cue-lure.
ANACARDIACEAE Mangifera indica: PNG (Dori et al. 1993).
COMBRETACEAE Terminalia catappa: PNG (3/21).
LECYTHIDACEAE Barringtonia calyptrocalyx: PNG (Novotny et al. 2005). Planchonia caryea: PNG (1/1). Planchonia papuana: PNG (1/2).
MYRTACEAE Psidium guajava (P): PNG (23/163). Syzygium longipes: PNG (Novotny et al. 2005). Syzygium cf. pachycladum: PNG (Novotny et al. 2005). Syzygium cf. samarangense: PNG (Novotny et al. 2005). Syzygium sp: PNG (8/45). OXALIDACEAE Averrhoa carambola: PNG (1/113).
PANDANACEAE Galearia celebica: PNG (Novotny et al. 2005).
PHYLLANTHACEAE Baccaurea sp: PNG (2/3).
ROSACEAE Prunus persica (P): PNG (Drew 1989).
RUTACEAE Citrus paradisi (P): PNG (Drew 1989). Citrus sinensis: PNG (1/13).
SOLANACEAE Capsicum annuum (chilli) (P): PNG (Drew 1989).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Self Organizing Map algorithm and distortion measure
Creators: name: Rynkiewicz, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the statistical meaning of the minimization of distortion measure and the relation between the equilibrium points of the SOM algorithm and the minima of distortion measure. If we assume that the observations and the map lie in an compact Euclidean space, we prove the strong consistency of the map which almost minimizes the empirical distortion. Moreover, after calculating the derivatives of the theoretical distortion measure, we show that the points minimizing this measure and the equilibria of the Kohonen map do not match in general. We illustrate, with a simple example, how this occurs.
The Influence of ENSO on the North Pacific Ocean through Daily Weather Changes
Creators: name: Eure, Kennan
name: Newman, Matthew
name: Alexander, Michael
name: McCaffrey, Katharine
name: Albers, John
name: Ristvey, John
name: Hurt, Tony
name: Smith, Ebone D.
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

During El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events, enhanced convection in the equatorial Pacific creates a wave pattern over the Pacific-North America (PNA) region. The associated changes in winds, temperatures, and moisture foster atmospheric forcing on the North Pacific Ocean, which induce sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA), especially during winter. This atmospheric connection between two ocean basins, termed the "atmospheric bridge", has been well documented on seasonal and monthly time scales, so this research investigated the North Pacific Ocean’s response to the atmospheric bridge on daily time scales during two strong ENSO winters. November through March of 1997-98 and 2015-16 were analyzed using daily Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) anomaly data for sea level pressure, sea surface temperatures (SSTs), surface wind, latent and sensible heat flux, sea level pressure, and 500mb geopotential height. The daily SSTA tendency was calculated throughout both seasons, since forcings affect the SSTA tendency directly. Using a threshold of one standard deviation below the average daily SSTA tendency over both seasons, composites of the above variables were analyzed for days meeting this criterion. SSTA tendency had a particularly high dependency on latent heat flux. The days included in the composites accounted for 125.17% of the cooling that occurred over the 1997-98 season, whereas 69.82% of the cooling over the 2015-16 season occurred during days included in the composite, highlighting differences between ENSO events.
title: Tailoring of functionally graded hyperelastic materials via grayscale mask stereolithography 3D printing
Creators: name: Valizadeh, Iman
name: Al Aboud, Ahmad
name: Dörsam, Edgar
name: Weeger, Oliver
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description: Photopolymerization-based additive manufacturing methods like stereolithography and digital light processing only allow typically the monolithic fabrication of structures made from a single material. To overcome this limitation, grayscale digital light processing has been proposed for 3D printing of functionally graded materials. Here, this concept is extended to grayscale masked stereolithography (MSLA) printing using a LED light source and a LCD photomask to control the degree of photopolymerization of a UV-curable resin by varying grayscale pixels and thus light intensities. In this scale, tailorable hyperelastic material properties and functionally graded structures for finite deformations are realized. In this paper, the dependency of the resulting material properties on the parameters of the grayscale MSLA process is investigated and a grayscale-dependent hyperelastic material model is formulated. This parametric hyperelastic material model is fitted to the experiments and validated against experimental results for uniaxial tension and uniaxial compression tests. Then, functionally graded structures with tailored mechanical properties at finite deformations are designed and fabricated using grayscale MSLA printing. The hyperelastic material model is validated with experimental results for different geometries, showing good agreement between experimental tests and numerical calculations.
A semi-classical trace formula at a totally degenerate critical level
Creators: name: Camus, Brice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the semi-classical trace formula at a critical energy level for an $h$-pseudo-differential operator on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ whose principal symbol has a totally degenerate critical point for that energy. This problem is studied for a large time behavior and under the hypothesis that the principal symbol of the operator has a local extremum at the critical point.
description: 15 pages
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (259)]
Creators: name: Bonifatius, IX.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1396
Subjects: subject: Papsturkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Papst Bonifatius IX. erteilt dem Praepositus der Kirche St. Agathae in Cremona, die Erlaubnis, Übertretungen und Unregelmäßigkeiten im Benediktinerkloster St. Thomae in Cremona zu ahnden.
Forecast Verification of the 2017 Flooding at Lake Oroville Using the National Water Model
Creators: name: Brothers, Kimberly
name: Read, Laura
name: Pai Mazumder, Debasish
name: Sampson, Kevin
name: Vincente, Vanessa
name: Chen, Shao Wen
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

Northern California experienced multiple heavy precipitation events in early 2017, which filled the Lake Oroville Reservoir to maximum storage. The National Water Model (NWM) forecasts simulated streamflow nationwide and went operational in August 2016. This research involved testing both versions (1.1 and 1.2) of the model to see if either accurately predicted the flooding experienced at Lake Oroville. Comparisons of these model results to recorded streamflow observations and reservoir observations at Lake Oroville will be presented. In addition to other upgrades to the model, enhancements were made to include an addition of Lake Oroville to version 1.2. Because the National Water Model version 1.2 includes the reservoir, whereas version 1.1 does not, it will be interesting to see how having a reservoir object in the model modulates flow through and downstream of the reservoir. Questions regarding how the reservoir behaves in the NWM and how said behavior tracks the reality of reservoir operation will be explored. Potential insights toward improving the model will be discussed, as will implications of having an accurate model for affected communities and emergency officials.
Implied Basket Correlation Dynamics
Creators: name: Härdle, Wolfgang Karl
name: Silyakova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Equity basket correlation can be estimated both using the physical measure from stock prices, and also using the risk neutral measure from option prices. The difference between the two estimates motivates a so-called "dispersion strategy''. We study the performance of this strategy on the German market and propose several profitability improvement schemes based on implied correlation (IC) forecasts. Modelling IC conceals several challenges. Firstly the number of correlation coefficients would grow with the size of the basket. Secondly, IC is not constant over maturities and strikes. Finally, IC changes over time. We reduce the dimensionality of the problem by assuming equicorrelation. The IC surface (ICS) is then approximated from the implied volatilities of stocks and the implied volatility of the basket. To analyze the dynamics of the ICS we employ a dynamic semiparametric factor model.
Evaluating High-Resolution CESM Hurricane Climatology:	Comparing Model Landfalls to Observational Landfalls
Creators: name: Muse, Nkosi
name: Rosenbloom, Nan
name: Zarzycki, Colin
name: Laidlaw, Emily
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

In many coastal areas where communities are vulnerable, the impact of tropical cyclones can be devastating and linger for generations. One way to mitigate the impact of tropical cyclones is by understanding and improving models that have the ability to predict their climatology and distribution. Using a high-resolution (28km) version of the Community Earth System Model (CESM), we evaluate simulations of hurricane climatology forced by sea surface temperature observations coupled with a free running atmospheric model. We compare three model ensemble member outputs to actual observations of hurricanes over a 34-year period between 1979 and 2012. This allows for analysis of quantitative and qualitative differences between the National Hurricane Center’s observational data and objectively tracked CESM tropical cyclones. Storm trajectory points were filtered by surface elevation to only include storms over land in the final analysis. Storms were also filtered by intensity and time frame to see how the model simulates strong storms of specific and different timeframes and intensities. A key aspect discussed in this paper will be biases in cyclone landfalls along the U.S. coastline relative to the historical record. These results can help inform policymakers and stakeholders concerned with tropical cyclone impacts in coastal regions and highlight areas for potential model improvement.
Odd triplet superconductivity in superconductor-ferromagnet structures with a narrow domain wall
Creators: name: Volkov, A. F.
name: Efetov, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the proximity effect in superconductor-ferromagnet (SF) structure with a narrow domain wall (DW) at the SF interface. The width of the domain wall is assumed to be larger than the Fermi wave length, but smaller than other characteristic lengths (for example, the ''magnetic'' length). The transmission coefficient is supposed to be small so that we deal with a weak proximity effect. Solving the linearized Eilenberger equation, we find analytical expressions for quasiclassical Green's functions. These functions describe the short-range (SR) condensate components, singlet and triplet with zero projection of the total spin on the quantization z-axis, induced in F due to the proximity effect as well as long-range odd triplet component (LRTC) with a nonzero projection of the total spin of Cooper pairs on the $z$% -axis. The amplitude of the LRTC essentially depends on the product $hτ$ and increases with increasing the exchange energy $h$ ($τ$ is the elastic scattering time). We calculate the Josephson current in SFS junction with a thickness of the F layer much greater than the penetration length of the SR components. The Josephson critical current caused by the LRTC may be both positive and negative depending on chirality of the magnetic structure in F. The density of states (DOS) in a diffusive SF bilayer is also analyzed. It is shown that the contributions of the SR and LR components to the DOS in F have a different dependence on the thickness $d$ of the F layer (nonmonotonous and monotonous).
description: 14 pages, 3 Figs. submitted to Phys. Rev. B
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (233)]
Creators: name: Donbaldoynus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1392
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Donbaldoynus de Bonseriis, presbyter und rector der Kirche St. Antollini in Cremona, kündigt ein Pachtverhältnis mit Martinus de Taynis bezüglich zweier Stücke Land, gelegen bei Massalengo, weil dieser die Abgaben nicht gezahlt hat.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 5 (234)]
Creators: name: Bellinus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1392
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Quittung
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Bellinus de Merlino, [collector decimarum] et censuum des Erzbistums Mailand, bescheinigt, die jährlichen Abgaben der Kirche St. Petri Castri [Arsi] in Cremona erhalten zu haben.
Enhanced phonon lifetimes with optically controlled single molecules
Creators: name: Ceban, Victor
name: Macovei, Mihai A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the phonon dynamics of a single-molecule embedded in a mechanical resonator made of an organic crystal. The whole system is placed in an optical resonator within the bad cavity limit. We have found that the optical control of the molecular population affects the phonon dynamics. Long-lived phonons are obtained when slowing-down the decay dynamics of the molecule via modulation of the transition frequency. The discussed results are also valid for optomechanical setups based on other types of two-level emitters and mechanical resonators.
Three Results Concerning Auslander Algebras
Creators: name: Zito, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G10, 16E10

description: Our first result provides a new characterization of Auslander algebras using a property of hereditary torsion pairs. The second result shows an Auslander algebra $Λ$ is left or right glued if and only if $Λ$ is representation-finite. Finally, our third result shows the module category of any Auslander algebra contains a tilting module with a particular property, which we call the hereditary property. Applications of this property are investigated.
Lorentz violation with an invariant minimum speed as foundation of the tachyonic inflation within a Machian scenario
Creators: name: Cruz, Cláudio Nassif
name: Santos, Rodrigo Francisco dos
name: Faria, A. C. Amaro de
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the relationship between the scalar kinematics potential of Symmetrical Special Relativity (SSR) and the ultra-referential of vacuum connected to an invariant minimum speed postulated by SSR. The property of the conformal metric of SSR is showed, from where we deduce a kind of de Sitter metric. The negative curvature of spacetime is calculated from the conformal property of the metric. Einstein equation provides an energy-momentum tensor which is proportional to SSR-metric. We also realize that SSR leads to a deformed kinematics with quantum aspects directly related to the delocalization of the particle and thus being connected to the uncertainty principle. We finish this work by identifying the lagrangian of SSR with the so-called tachyonic models (slow-roll), where the tachyonic potential is a function depending on the conformal factor, thus allowing the SSR-lagrangian to be able to mimic a tachyonic lagrangian related to the so-called Dirac-Born-Infeld lagrangian, where the superluminal effects are interpreted as being a large stretching of spacetime due to new relativistic effects close to the invariant minimum speed as being the foundation of the inflationary vacuum connected to a variable cosmological parameter that recovers the cosmological constant for the current universe.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Analysis of Daily Timescale Surface Temperature Variability in the Community Atmosphere Model
Creators: name: Brea, Pedro
name: Simpson, Isla
name: McKinnon, Karen
name: Bevirt, Brian K.
name: Tawfik, Ahmed
name: Muse, Nkosi
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

Extreme temperature events take thousands of lives every year and are a threat to agriculture and the biosphere. Therefore, it is essential that climate models be able to accurately reproduce the statistics of these extreme events and provide accurate predictions for how the probability of extreme events is expected to change in the future. This study analyzed the accuracy of the Community Atmosphere Model 5 (CAM5) in modeling the distribution of extreme temperature events through statistical analysis and comparisons with the MERRA-2 reanalysis (our observational dataset). In regions where CAM was deficient in its representation of daily temperature variability, the dynamical processes that underlie the variability in these regions were contrasted and compared between CAM5 and MERRA-2 to understand the reason for these deficiencies. In particular, it was found that the variance of daily timescale surface temperatures in the winter season (December, January, February) over northwest North America in CAM were considerably higher than in MERRA-2. This large variance seems to be due, in large part, to strong circulation anomalies in the model. This leads to a stronger temperature gradient from north to south in the region of interest, which results in increased advection of cold air from the north into the northwestern part of North America.
Bactrocera (Notodacus) neoxanthodes Drew & Romig 2001
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera neoxanthodes

description: Bactrocera (Notodacus) neoxanthodes Drew & Romig (Fig. 28)
Distribution: Vanuatu. Male lure: Not known.
LECYTHIDACEAE Barringtonia edulis (P): Vanuatu (18/79). PASSIFLORACEAE Passiflora suberosa: Vanuatu (2/15).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Impact of Terrain Resolution on Precipitation Formation in a Simulated Orographic Cloud
Creators: name: Chen, Shao Wen
name: Xue, Lulin
name: Tessendorf, Sara A.
name: Drews, Carl W.
name: Sobash, Ryan
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

Orographic precipitation is the primary water resource in the Western United States. Snowmelt from orographic precipitation in the mountains of Idaho powers over a dozen hydroelectric power plants and irrigates over 2 million acres of land. Although advances have been made in understanding orographic precipitation formation and associated cloud microphysics, investigations on the relationship between precipitation and complex terrain on a fine grid scale are still limited. This research aims to better understand the impact of terrain height on orographic clouds, and their subsequent precipitation formation, using a high-resolution simulation (900-m grid spacing) of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. This modeling study is based on a case from the SNOWIE (Seeded and Natural Orographic Wintertime clouds: the Idaho Experiment) field campaign that occurred on 31 January 2017. In this case, a shallow cloud formed with an abundance of supercooled liquid water and strong winds, which were over 33 ms-1 at around 4875 m. Modifications were made to the resolution of the WRF topography to explore the role of terrain on the formation of natural orographic precipitation in this case. The results of topography sensitivity tests will be described, including the dynamics, cloud fields, and precipitation from a control simulation (using default high-resolution terrain) and a sensitivity simulation with 20 times coarser resolution terrain data.
D7.1 Proceedings of the Workshop (Rome, January 10th and 11th 2019)
Creators: name: Firino, Claudia
name: Meloni, Maria Giuseppina
name: Verga, Marcello
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Religious history
Religious literacy
School texts
Textbooks
High school
Case studies
Educational programs
Pluralism

description: Results and papers of the workshop. This document contains the results and the reports of the Workshop entitled “The presence and the quality of the religious history in the school texts for the high school and in the most important tests of general history edited in the last three decades”, which took place in Rome on January 10th and 11th 2019.
 The workshop represents the first activity (T7.1) of the WP7 “JRA2 History of Religious Studies in the Age of Big-Data: Developing New Methodologies”, whose Lead beneficiary is the CNR-ISEM, and this document is the first deliverable (D7.1).
Bactrocera (Notodacus)
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera

description: Bactrocera (Notodacus) near xanthodes (sp. n. no. 1) (Drew et al. 1997)
Distribution: Samoa. Male lure: Not known.
ARALIACEAE Meryta sp: Samoa (4/4).
CALOPHYLLACEAE Mammea glauca: Samoa (1/1).
MORACEAE Ficus sp: Samoa (Drew et al. 1997).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Examining the variability of the diurnal cycle of rainfall over the Pacific basin associated with El Niño
Creators: name: Hurt, Tony
name: Sakaeda, Naoko
name: Kiladis, George
name: Dias, Juliana
name: Weber, Jeff
name: Vargas-Martes, Rosa M.
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2016

Accurately reproducing the diurnal cycle of rainfall for atmospheric modeling represents a potential challenge for improving the reliability of weather and climate forecasting.  Scientific advances such as the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission and Global Precipitation Measurement have provided invaluable rainfall data for detailed research.  Moreover, large-scale decadal- to multi-decadal climate variations such as El Niño create significant deviations in atmospheric conditions and rainfall, particularly within the tropics.  El Niño and its counterpart La Niña represent the respective warm and cool phase of the global-scale phenomenon known as El Niño – Southern Oscillation (ENSO), and distinct variations in the diurnal cycle of rainfall are associated with each phase.  This research focuses on the December through February (DJF) period of each ENSO phase, when it has historically been strongest.  Daily mean rainfall, diurnal amplitude and phase values from 1998-2016 were compared to observations during individual and averaged El Niño and La Niña events.  Probability distributions were calculated for statistical analysis of diurnal amplitude and phase, and results indicated a statistically significant relationship between ENSO phase and the diurnal cycle.  Diurnal amplitude was enhanced and suppressed, respectively, during El Niño and La Niña events.  Diurnal phase during El Niño closely mirrored climatology, with maximum phase probability during the mid-morning hours, along with an additional maximum in phase probability during the afternoon.  Phase maximum and minimum probability during La Niña occurred during the mid-morning and mid-afternoon hours, respectively.
Die Christenheit und das jüdische Volk
Creators: name: Stöhr, Martin
name: Wengst, Klaus
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 61, Heft 2
Examining diurnal variability across the equatorial Pacific basin associated with ENSO
Creators: name: Hurt, Tony
name: Sakaeda, Naoko
name: Dias, Juliana
name: Kiladis, George
Publisher: name: University Corporation For Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
Year: 2017

Many questions remain regarding driving mechanisms behind the diurnal cycle across ocean basins and factors that influence it. This study utilizes buoy data to examine diurnal variability of rainfall across the equatorial Pacific basin during the December through February (DJF) seasonal period from 1998 through 2012. Daily mean, diurnal amplitude and phase were calculated for rainfall data assessment and their variability with ENSO phases were examined using composites and probability distributions. Air and sea-surface temperature, relative humidity and surface winds were similarly examined to evaluate potential relationship with the diurnal variability of rainfall. Buoy data were assessed against results from a previous study that performed similar diurnal variability analysis through use of TRMM 3B42 rainfall data. Analysis indicated increased frequency of heavier rainfall during ENSO warm phase (El Niño) events, suggested by larger diurnal amplitude and greater variability in observed rainfall rates across the central Pacific basin. Associated with the increased diurnal amplitude of rainfall rates during El Niño, the diurnal amplitudes of relative humidity and surface winds also increased, while the diurnal amplitudes of air temperature and sea-surface temperature decreased. Observed variability of atmospheric variables was primarily diurnal, although surface pressure and near-surface winds exhibited a semi-diurnal phase signal.
Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae
Creators: name: Leblanc, Luc
name: Vueti, Ema Tora
name: Drew, Richard A. I.
name: Allwood, Allan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera cucurbitae

description: Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Fig. 35)
Distribution: Tropical Asia (widespread), Guam, Hawaii, Nauru (eradicated in 1999), Northern Marianas, Papua New Guinea (widespread), Solomon Islands. Male lure: Cue-lure. Remark: Infests hosts at the flowering and fruiting stages.
CUCURBITACEAE Citrullus lanatus (P): CNMI (Wong et al. 1989); Guam (Waterhouse 1993); PNG (4/21); Solomon Islands (2/12). Coccinia grandis: Solomon Islands (9/22). Cucumis melo (P): CNMI (Wong et al. 1989); Guam (Hardy and Adachi
1956); PNG (7/9). Cucumis sativus (P): CNMI (Wong et
al. 1989); Guam (Hardy and Adachi 1956); PNG (7/32).
Solomon Islands (3/21). Cucurbita pepo (P): CNMI (Wong et
al. 1989); Guam (Hardy and Adachi 1956); PNG (24/64).
Luffa acutangula (P): Nauru (Waterhouse 1993) (prior to
eradication). Luffa cylindrica: PNG (1/7). Momordica
charantia (P): CNMI (Wong et al. 1989); Guam (Waterhouse
1993); PNG (29/49). Trichosanthes cucumerina (P):
Solomon Islands (6/47).
MALVACEAE Abelmoschus esculentus (P): CNMI (Wong et al. 1989). A very unusual record requiring further confirmation.
SOLANACEAE Lycopersicon esculentum (P): CNMI (Wong et al. 1989).
description: Published as part of Leblanc, Luc, Vueti, Ema Tora, Drew, Richard A. I. & Allwood, Allan J., 2012, Host Plant Records for Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands, pp. 11-53 in Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 44 on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8159403
Distinguishing Patterns of Charge Order: Stripes or Checkerboards
Creators: name: Robertson, John A.
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
name: Fang, Alan C.
name: Kapitulnik, Aharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two dimensions, quenched disorder always rounds transitions involving the breaking of spatial symmetries so, in practice, it can often be difficult to infer what form the symmetry breaking would take in the ``ideal,'' zero disorder limit. We discuss methods of data analysis which can be useful for making such inferences, and apply them to the problem of determining whether the preferred order in the cuprates is ``stripes'' or ``checkerboards.'' In many cases we show that the experiments clearly indicate stripe order, while in others (where the observed correlation length is short), the answer is presently uncertain.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, 69 references; 2 new footnotes