cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau and Lawrence-Doniach Models for Layered Ultracold Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Iazzi, Mauro
name: Fantoni, Stefano
name: Trombettoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau and Lawrence-Doniach models describing a layered superfluid ultracold Fermi gas in optical lattices. We derive the coefficients of the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau and the mass tensor as a function of anisotropy, filling and interaction, showing that near the unitary limit the effective anisotropy of the masses is significantly reduced. The anisotropy parameter is shown to vary in realistic setups in a wide range of values. We also derive the Lawrence-Doniach model - often used to describe the 2D-3D dimensional crossover in layered superconductors - for a layered ultracold Fermi gas, obtaining a relation between the interlayer Josephson couplings and the Ginzburg-Landau masses. Comparing to the Ginzburg-Landau description, we find that the region of validity of the Lawrence-Doniach model is near the unitary limit.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Macroevolutionary consequences of mast seeding - Supplementary Methods
Creators: name: Dale, Esther E.
name: Foest, Jessie J.
name: Hacket-Pain, Andrew
name: Bogdziewicz, Michał
name: Tanentzap, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional methods
Additional file 8 of Identification and validation of methylated differentially expressed miRNAs and immune infiltrate profile in EBV-associated gastric cancer
Creators: name: Zhu, Mansheng
name: Liang, Qixiang
name: Chen, Tao
name: Kong, Qian
name: Ye, Gengtai
name: Yu, Shitong
name: Li, Xunjun
name: He, Qinglie
name: Liu, Hao
name: Hu, Yanfeng
name: Yu, Jiang
name: Li, Guoxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 8: Figure S20. In situ hybridization (ISH) assay using EBER probe to detect EBV infection in GC cells.
Clitoria falcata Lam.
Creators: name: Araújo, Diogo
name: Alves, Marccus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Clitoria
Clitoria falcata

description: 53. Clitoria falcata Lam.
Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guyanas, Peru, Brazil (Roraima, Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro), Paraguay (Aymard et al. 1999).
Selected Vouchers:—Macacos, Araújo et al. 316 (IPA, UFP); Zambana, Albuquerque 511 (IPA).
description: Published as part of Araújo, Diogo & Alves, Marccus, 2010, Climbing plants of a fragmented area of lowland Atlantic Forest, Igarassu, Pernambuco (northeastern Brazil), pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 8 on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4893863
СТРУКТУРА ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РЕГИОНА И ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ЕГО ОЦЕНКЕ
Creators: name: А.Д. Гатин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: трудовой потенциал региона
подсистемы трудового потенциала
показатели трудового потенциала
стадии формирования трудового потенциала
трудовые ресурсы.

description: В статье представлена трактовка содержания трудового потенциала региона, определен состав его элементов. Особое внимание уделено составляющим трудового потенциала региона, включающим демографическую, социально-экономическую и социально-психологическую подсистемы, выделение которых определяет состав показателей потенциала. Определены этапы формирования и реализации трудового потенциала.
Another War? Italian Combat Film of the 1950s.
Creators: name: Noto, Paolo
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: L-ART/06 Cinema, fotografia e televisione

description: In this paper will be commented some examples taken from Italian combat films produced in the 1950s and dedicated to World War Two. These films have been usually overlooked as escapist and reactionary as well as opposed to the frank and “progressive” films of neorealism. Nevertheless, they should be reconsidered in order to understand the cinematic forms through which the memory and experience of World War Two was represented in the Italian popular culture of the 1950s.
These films will be investigated by raising three different types of question: 
1. the critical and historical reception (particularly in the light of neorealism, of course), 
2. the differences and similarities with the Hollywood models, 
3. the representations of gender roles that these films provide and especially the way in which they display masculinity.
Was für ein Zufall? : Stichprobentheoretische Anmerkungen und Folgerungen aus Simulationsergebnissen für den bundesweiten Bürgerrat „Deutschlands Rolle in der Welt“
Creators: name: Baron, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 324

description: Am Beispiel des bundesweiten Bürgerrats „Deutschlands Rolle in der Welt“, der im Frühjahr 2021 online stattfand, wird untersucht, inwieweit ein dabei angewendetes Zufallsverfahren zur Rekrutierung der 169 Teilnehmenden den Kriterien eines frequentistischen Wahrscheinlichkeitsverständnisses entsprach. Der Vorzug eines solchen frequentistischen gegenüber anderen Wahrscheinlichkeitsbegriffen, die zufallsgestützten Beteiligungsverfahren häufig zugrundeliegen, besteht darin, dass sich mittels entsprechender Ziehungsprozesse und Gütekriterien die Durchführungsbedingungen und Resultate dieser Verfahren intersubjektiv und methodisch kontrolliert beurteilen lassen. Erst auf dieser Basis sind zielorientierte Weiterentwicklung solcher Verfahren möglich. Aus einer stichprobentheoretischen Perspektive zeigt sich, dass die Annahme, wonach es sich um ein Zufallsverfahren handelte, im Falle des bundesweiten Bürgerrats nicht umgesetzt wurde und damit das Postulat einer annähernd spiegelbildlichen Abbildung der Sozialstruktur der jeweiligen Grundgesamtheit durch das entsprechende Gremium empirisch nicht überprüft werden konnte. Rekurrierend auf stochastische Simulationsstudien wird dargelegt, dass sich statt bewusster Auswahlen, wie sie im Rahmen des Bürgerrats neben Zufallselementen zum Einsatz kamen, proportional geschichtete Zufallsauswahlen eignen, um sich dem spiegelbildlichen Repräsentationsideal im Rahmen zukünftiger Bürgerräte anzunähern. Darüber hinaus sollten mittels Incentivierungsstrategien politisch unterrepräsentierte Personengruppen stärker als bislang in zufallsgestützte deliberative Gremien eingebunden werden, um die Umsetzung des spiegelbildlichen Repräsentationsideals weiter zu stärken. Praktische Empfehlungen implizieren zudem eine transparente methodische Berichtlegung, detaillierte Darstellungen der methodischen und praktischen Durchführungsbedingungen des Ziehungsverfahrens sowie die Angabe von Auswahlwahrscheinlichkeiten und Responseraten im Rahmen zukünftiger Bürgerräte und anderweitiger zufallsgestützter Beteiligungsverfahren.
Patterns and impact of herbivory by a biological control insect on its target weed and a native nontarget plant
Creators: name: Catton, Haley Autumn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Classical biological control (biocontrol) of weeds involves importing foreign, host- specific insects with the intent of reducing the fitness of invasive plants in their introduced range. When anticipated risks to nontarget species are low, insects capable of feeding and developing on some native nontarget plants have been given regulatory approval for release. In this thesis, I study patterns and impacts of herbivory by the root-feeding weevil Mogulones crucifer on its target weed Cynoglossum officinale and a native nontarget plant Hackelia micrantha. I released large numbers of M. crucifer into naturally-occurring patches of H. micrantha growing with or without C. officinale to simulate a ‘worst case’ scenario of high insect density and low target plant density, and subsequently recorded herbivory patterns and plant demographic parameters for two years on release and non-release sites. Additionally, I collected oviposition data from non-experimental sites 0-4 years after M. crucifer release. Compared to the target weed, H. micrantha use by M. crucifer was temporary, rare, mild, and limited to immediately around release points, suggesting that the nontarget plant is buffered from population-level effects by spatial, temporal and probabilistic refuges from biocontrol herbivory. M. crucifer did not persist 2 years after release in the absence of C. officinale, indicating that the insect is limited to ‘spillover’ nontarget use. A separate mark-release-recapture experiment indicated that M. crucifer has reduced host-finding behaviours for its novel host compared to its evolutionary host. Plant demographic data indicated that outbreak densities of M. crucifer appeared to impact C. officinale populations by increasing rosette mortality. While there was some evidence of impact to individual H. micrantha plants immediately adjacent to release points (i.e., plant death or dieback of flowering shoots), these effects did not translate to the population level. I synthesize this information to suggest why M. crucifer has been an effective biocontrol agent against C. officinale in Canada, and why H. micrantha is unlikely to incur population-level effects from the weevil. This study is a clear example of how nontarget use of individual plants can be noticeable yet not have population-level implications, and demonstrates the importance of post-release research in weed biocontrol.
Macroevolutionary consequences of mast seeding - Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Dale, Esther E.
name: Foest, Jessie J.
name: Hacket-Pain, Andrew
name: Bogdziewicz, Michał
name: Tanentzap, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional 5 figures and 9 tables of supporting analyses.
Valuation of Collateralized Funds of Hedge
Fund Obligations: a basket option pricing
approach
Creators: name: Tassinari, Gian Luca
name: Corradi, Corrado
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: MAT/06 Probabilità e statistica matematica
SECS-S/06 Metodi matematici dell'economia e delle scienze attuariali e finanziarie

description: The purpose of the present contribution is to provide an extension to a
model developed by Tassinari and Corradi [9] to price equity and debt tranches of
a Collateralized fund of hedge fund Obligations. Since the value of every tranche
depends on the evolution of the collateral portfolio during the life of the contract,
the idea is to evaluate each CFO liability as an option on the underlying basket of
hedge funds. The proposed model is able to capture skewness, excess-kurtosis in
hedge funds’ log-returns distribution and to generate a more complex dependence
structure than the linear one. At the same time, this new model can be calibrated
to the empirical correlation matrix. Finally, the adopted approach allows to find
explicit relations among physical and risk neutral processes and distributions at both
marginal and joint level.
Systematic Breakdown of Amontons' Law of Friction for an Elastic Object Locally Obeying Amontons' Law
Creators: name: Otsuki, Michio
name: Matsukawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many sliding systems consisting of solid object on a solid substrate under dry condition, the friction force does not depend on the apparent contact area and is proportional to the loading force. This behaviour is called Amontons' law and indicates that the friction coefficient, or the ratio of the friction force to the loading force, is constant. Here, however, using numerical and analytical methods, we show that Amontons' law breaks down systematically under certain conditions for an elastic object experiencing a friction force that locally obeys Amontons' law. The macroscopic static friction coefficient, which corresponds to the onset of bulk sliding of the object, decreases as pressure or system length increases. This decrease results from precursor slips before the onset of bulk sliding, and is consistent with the results of certain previous experiments. The mechanisms for these behaviours are clarified. These results will provide new insight into controlling friction.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, published in Scientific Reports 3 1586 (2013). http://www.nature.com/srep/2013/130402/srep01586/full/srep01586.html
On exceedance times for some processes with dependent increments
Creators: name: Asmussen, Søren
name: Foss, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K15, 60F10 (Primary) 60E99, 60K25 (Secondary)

description: Let ${Z_n}_{n\ge 0}$ be a random walk with a negative drift and i.i.d. increments with heavy-tailed distribution and let $M=\sup_{n\ge 0}Z_n$ be its supremum. Asmussen & Kl{ü}ppelberg (1996) considered the behavior of the random walk given that $M>x$, for $x$ large, and obtained a limit theorem, as $x\to\infty$, for the distribution of the quadruple that includes the time $\rtreg=\rtreg(x)$ to exceed level $x$, position $Z_{\rtreg}$ at this time, position $Z_{\rtreg-1}$ at the prior time, and the trajectory up to it (similar results were obtained for the Cramér-Lundberg insurance risk process). We obtain here several extensions of this result to various regenerative-type models and, in particular, to the case of a random walk with dependent increments. Particular attention is given to describing the limiting conditional behavior of $τ$. The class of models include Markov-modulated models as particular cases. We also study fluid models, the Bj{ö}rk-Grandell risk process, give examples where the order of $τ$ is genuinely different from the random walk case, and discuss which growth rates are possible. Our proofs are purely probabilistic and are based on results and ideas from Asmussen, Schmidli & Schmidt (1999), Foss & Zachary (2002), and Foss, Konstantopoulos & Zachary (2007).
description: 17 pages
Weighted estimates for dyadic paraproducts and t-Haar multipiers with complexity (m,n)
Creators: name: Moraes, Jean Carlo
name: Pereyra, María Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the definitions of dyadic paraproduct and t-Haar multipliers to dyadic operators that depend on the complexity (m,n), for m and n positive integers. We will use the ideas developed by Nazarov and Volberg to prove that the weighted L^2(w)-norm of a paraproduct with complexity (m,n) associated to a function b\in BMO, depends linearly on the A_2-characteristic of the weight w, linearly on the BMO-norm of b, and polynomially in the complexity. This argument provides a new proof of the linear bound for the dyadic paraproduct (the one with complexity (0,0)). Also we prove that the L^2-norm of a t-Haar multiplier for any t and weight w depends on the square root of the C_{2t}-characteristic of w times the square root of the A_2-characteristic of w^{2t} and polynomially in the complexity (m,n), recovering a result of Beznosova for the (0,0)-complexity case.
description: 27 pages
Dioclea violacea Benth.
Creators: name: Araújo, Diogo
name: Alves, Marccus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Dioclea
Dioclea violacea

description: 54. Dioclea violacea Mart. ex Benth.
United States, Caribbean, Guyanas, Peru, Brazil (Roraima, Amapá, Pará, Bahia, Mato-Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro).
Selected Voucher:—Zambana, Araújo et al. 448 (UFP).
description: Published as part of Araújo, Diogo & Alves, Marccus, 2010, Climbing plants of a fragmented area of lowland Atlantic Forest, Igarassu, Pernambuco (northeastern Brazil), pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 8 on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4893863
Cosmological evolution of equation of state for dark energy in G-essence models
Creators: name: Bamba, Kazuharu
name: Razina, Olga
name: Yerzhanov, Koblandy
name: Myrzakulov, Ratbay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the cosmological evolution of equation of state (EoS) for dark energy in g-essence models, the action of which is described by a function of both the canonical kinetic term of both the scalar and fermionic fields. We examine g-essence models with realizing the crossing of the phantom divide line of $w_{\mathrm{DE}}=-1$ as well as the models in which the universe always stays in the non-phantom (quintessence) phase ($w_{\mathrm{DE}}>-1$). In particular, we find an explicit g-essence model with the crossing from the non-phantom phase to the phantom one ($w_{\mathrm{DE}}
description: 33 pages, 21 figures, version accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Technological Shells | Technological Ruins.
Experimental theatres between innovation and architectonic rehabilitation
Creators: name: Maahsen-Milan, Andreina
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: ICAR/14 Composizione architettonica e urbana

description: The reuse of industrial buildings and the functional rehabilitation of dismantled
structures are part of a consolidated operational practice which has generated, over the last decades,
all over Europe, a considerable number of auditoria and theatres of small to medium size.
In Italy, the constellation of special and experimental structures of the Turin-based theatre system,
can be considered amongst the most vital and innovative in the European Union scenario. The
practice of consolidation and functional activation of so-called “theatre ruins” includes many excellent
examples in the architectonic and preservation field. The rehabilitation case of the former
"Cinema-Teatro Astra" [Bonicelli, 1930 | Magnaghi, 2006] is a good example of philological restoration
techniques intertwine with original technological solutions. The adoption of so-called
“technological shells” is a factual answer to the requirement of harmonizing the preserved asset
and reversibility criteria with contemporary architectonic expression.
Self-healing polymer electrolytes for next-generation lithium batteries
Creators: name: Marinow, Anja
name: Katcharava, Zviadi
name: Binder, Wolfgang H.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: The integration of polymer materials with self-healing features into advanced lithium batteries is a promising and attractive approach to mitigate degradation and, thus, improve the performance and reliability of batteries. Polymeric materials with an ability to autonomously repair themselves after damage may compensate for the mechanical rupture of an electrolyte, prevent the cracking and pulverization of electrodes or stabilize a solid electrolyte interface (SEI), thus prolonging the cycling lifetime of a battery while simultaneously tackling financial and safety issues. This paper comprehensively reviews various categories of self-healing polymer materials for application as electrolytes and adaptive coatings for electrodes in lithium-ion (LIBs) and lithium metal batteries (LMBs). We discuss the opportunities and current challenges in the development of self-healable polymeric materials for lithium batteries in terms of their synthesis, characterization and underlying self-healing mechanism, as well as performance, validation and optimization.
Jasmonate in der Entwicklung der weiblichen und männlichen Organe der Tomatenblüte
Creators: name: Dobritzsch, Susanne
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 575

description: Jasmonate sind Phytohormone, die eine wichtige Bedeutung in der Regulation von Entwicklungsprozessen und in der Abwehr von (a)biotischen Stress spielen. Bezüglich der Blütenentwicklung führt die Insensitivität gegenüber JA der Tomaten-Mutante jasmonate insensitive 1(jai1) zur weiblichen Sterilität und reduzierten männlichen Fertilität. Dem gegenüber steht die männliche Sterilität der JA-insensitiven Arabidopsis-Mutante coronatine insensitive 1(coi1). Nach Erstellung von Hormonprofilen und Durchführung von ungerichten Transkriptom- und Metabolomanalysen sowie histologischen und physiologischen Untersuchungen konnte ein Modell erstellt werden, wie JA die Blütenentwicklung beeinflusst. In den Staubblättern reguliert JA die Pollenernährung und determiniert die Wirkung des nachfolgenden Hormons Ethylen zur Reife der Antheren und Pollen. In den Samenanlagen werden Schutz und Stabilität sowie die Nährstoffversorgung des Embryosacks durch JA reguliert.
description: Jasmonates are phytohormones required for plant development and stress responses. During flower development, JA-insensitivity leads in the tomatomutant jai1 (jasmonate insensitive 1) to female sterility and reduced male fertility. This contrasts to the male sterile phenotype of the JA-insensitive A. thalianamutant coi1 (coronatine insensitive 1). Hormone profiles, untargeted transcriptome and metabolome analysis, as well as histological and physiological analysis were used for development of a model proposing how JA acts in tomato flower development. In stamen, JA regulates pollen nutrition and determines the function of the hormone ethylene regulating anther and pollen maturation afterwards. During ovule development, JA regulates defense, stability and supply of nutrition to the embryosac.
Technological experimentation and heritage: the preservation of installations.[Villa Hügel,Essen]
Creators: name: Maahsen-Milan, Andreina
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: ICAR/14 Composizione architettonica e urbana

description: Only recently the discipline of architectonic heritage preservation has acquired the chapter of so-called “technological installations”. They also represent the main contribution given by the industrial revolution, since J. Watt onwards, to the building sector while introducing dynamic components and specific designing, building and assembling rules. Such solutions have followed up the historical development of architecture and technology throughout the 18th-20th century, so improving related performance levels. That has also changed their use habits – giving birth to the concept of  “comfort”- as well as night-time functioning thanks to the artificial lighting of buildings and manufactured articles. There is a limited number of architectonic heritage works which are preserved because of their technologically-innovative features: Villa Hügel  (1873), Essen is among those monuments whose installation features clearly prevail on its architecture.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide study of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) bHLH transcription factors indicates that cryptochrome-interacting bHLH2 (AcCIB2) participates in flowering time regulation and abiotic stress response
Creators: name: Aslam, Mohammad
name: Jakada, Bello Hassan
name: Fakher, Beenish
name: Greaves, Joseph G.
name: Niu, Xiaoping
name: Su, Zhenxia
name: Cheng, Yan
name: Cao, Shijiang
name: Wang, Xiaomei
name: Qin, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The properties of bHLH genes in pineapple.
Dioclea virgata Amshoff 1939
Creators: name: Araújo, Diogo
name: Alves, Marccus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Dioclea
Dioclea virgata

description: 55. Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff
Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyanas, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil (from Roraima to São Paulo), Argentina (Aymard et al. 1999).
Selected Voucher:—Macacos, Araújo et al. 484; Zambana, Alves-Araújo et al 548 (UFP).
description: Published as part of Araújo, Diogo & Alves, Marccus, 2010, Climbing plants of a fragmented area of lowland Atlantic Forest, Igarassu, Pernambuco (northeastern Brazil), pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 8 on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4893863
Multipole expansion at the level of the action
Creators: name: Ross, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sources of long wavelength radiation are naturally described by an effective field theory (EFT) which takes the form of a multipole expansion. Its action is given by a derivative expansion where higher order terms are suppressed by powers of the ratio of the size of the source over the wavelength. In order to determine the Wilson coefficients of the EFT, i.e. the multipole moments, one needs the mapping between a linear source term action and the multipole expansion form of the action of the EFT. In this paper we perform the multipole expansion to all orders by Taylor expanding the field in the source term and then decomposing the action into symmetric trace free tensors which form irreducible representations of the rotation group. We work at the level of the action, and we obtain the action to all orders in the multipole expansion and the exact expressions for the multipole moments for a scalar field, electromagnetism and linearized gravity. Our results for the latter two cases are manifestly gauge invariant. We also give expressions for the energy flux and the (gauge dependent) radiation field to all orders in the multipole expansion. The results for linearized gravity are a component of the EFT framework NRGR and will greatly simplify future calculations of gravitational wave observables in the radiation sector of NRGR.
description: 39 pages, some typos corrected, published version
Timeless or tainted? : the effects of male ageing on seminal fluid
Creators: name: Fricke, Claudia
name: Sanghvi, Krish
name: Emery, Mischa
name: Lindenbaum, Ina
name: Wigby, Stuart
name: Ramm, Steven A.
name: Sepil, Irem
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 570

description: Reproductive ageing can occur due to the deterioration of both the soma and germline. In males, it has mostly been studied with respect to age-related changes in sperm. However, the somatic component of the ejaculate, seminal fluid, is also essential for maintaining reproductive function. Whilst we know that seminal fluid proteins (SFPs) are required for male reproductive success across diverse taxa, age-related changes in SFP quantity and composition are little understood. Additionally, only few studies have explored the reproductive ageing of the tissues that produce SFPs, and the resulting reproductive outcomes. Here we provide a systematic review of studies addressing how advancing male age affects the production and properties of seminal fluid, in particular SFPs and oxidative stress, highlighting many open questions and generating new hypotheses for further research. We additionally discuss how declines in function of different components of seminal fluid, such as SFPs and antioxidants, could contribute to age-related loss of reproductive ability. Overall, we find evidence that ageing results in increased oxidative stress in seminal fluid and a decrease in the abundance of various SFPs. These results suggest that seminal fluid contributes towards important age-related changes influencing male reproduction. Thus, it is essential to study this mostly ignored component of the ejaculate to understand male reproductive ageing, and its consequences for sexual selection and paternal age effects on offspring.
Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Einfluss technischer Parameter auf die Gestaltung der Schnittflächen und Schnittränder nach automatischer lamellärer Keratotomie unter Einsatz verschiedener LASIK-Schneidgeräte (Mikrokeratome und Femtosekundenlaser) an Schweinehornhäuten
Creators: name: Heichel, Jens
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 610

description: Hintergrund: Charakteristika von Schnittflächen und -kanten nach Einsatz verschiedener LASIK-Schneidgeräte (Mikrokeratome und Femtosekundenlaser) wurden dargestellt und verglichen. Material und Methoden: Lamelläre Keratotomien wurden an Schweineaugen durchgeführt. Anhand rasterelektronenmikroskopischer Aufnahmen erfolgte die Evaluation von Schnittflächen und -kanten mittels eines semiquantitativen Scores. Ergebnisse: Die erreichten Punktzahlen lagen zwischen 70 und 88 % der möglichen Maximalpunktzahl bei der Schnittflächenbewertung bei den Mikrokeratomen. Der Femtec Femtosekundenlaser erreichte hierbei 45 % der möglichen Maximalpunktzahl. Bei den Bewertungen der Schnittkanten der Mikrokeratome wurden zwischen 42 und 79 % der möglichen Maximalpunktzahl erreicht. Der Femtec Femtosekundenlaser erzielte 96 % der möglichen Maximalpunktzahl. Zusammenfassung: Die Schnittresultate der Mikrokeratome zeigen nur geringfügige Unterschiede. Der Femtec Femtosekundenlaser zeichnet sich durch enorm scharfe Schnittkanten aus, wobei die Schnittfläche eine geringere Qualität aufweist.
Update Mammakarzinom 2022 Teil 4 : Brustkrebs in fortgeschrittenen Krankheitsstadien
Creators: name: Aktaş, Bahriye
name: Thomssen, Christoph
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 618

description: Für die Behandlung von Patientinnen mit fortgeschrittenem HER2-negativem, hormonrezeptorpositivem Mammakarzinom sind in den letzten Jahren einige Substanzen in die Praxis eingeführt worden. Zusätzlich sind weitere Medikamente in der Entwicklung. Im letzten Jahr sind einige Studien veröffentlicht worden, die entweder einen Vorteil für das progressionsfreie Überleben oder aber auch für das Gesamtüberleben gezeigt haben. Diese Übersichtsarbeit fasst die neuesten Ergebnisse, welche auf aktuellen Kongressen oder in Fachzeitschriften veröffentlicht wurden, zusammen und ordnet sie in den klinischen Behandlungskontext ein. Insbesondere wird auf den Stellenwert einer Therapie mit CDK4/6 Inhibitoren, Trastuzumab-Deruxtecan, Sacituzumab-Govitecan und Capivasertib eingegangen. Für Trastuzumab-Deruxtecan wurde in der Destiny-Breast-04-Studie ein Gesamtüberlebensvorteil bei HER2-negativem Mammakarzinom mit einer niedrigen HER2-Expression (HER2-low expression) berichtet. Ebenso konnte ein Gesamtüberlebensvorteil in der FAKTION-Studie mit Capivasertib verzeichnet werden. Nach dem fehlenden Gesamtüberlebensvorteil für Palbociclib in der 1. Therapielinie stellt sich hier die Frage nach der klinischen Einordnung.
Kinematical Test of Large Extra Dimension in Beta Decay Experiments
Creators: name: Basto-Gonzalez, Victor S.
name: Esmaili, Arman
name: Peres, Orlando L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forthcoming experiments on neutrino mass measurement using beta decay, open a new window to explore the Large Extra Dimension model. The Kaluza-Klein tower of neutrinos in Large Extra Dimension contribute to the Kurie function of beta decay that can be tested kinematically. In addition to providing an alternative approach using just the kinematical properties, we show that KATRIN can probe the compactification radius of extra dimensions down to 0.2 μm which is better, at least by a factor of two, than the upper limits from neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; v2: discussion improved, matches the version published at PLB
Multi-scale characterization and modeling of shear-tension interaction in woven fabrics for composite forming and structural applications
Creators: name: Komeili, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Woven fiber-reinforced polymer composites have become superior materials of choice in advanced industries such as aerospace, energy and automotive. The low in-plane shear stiffness of woven fabrics provides them with high formability, and hence the characterization of this stiffness is of high impotence. Although it was assumed in the past that a fabric’s shear modulus is merely a function of its shear angle, recent evidences show that this material property is also dependent on other factors such as tension along yarns. However, there are currently difficulties to fully characterize the level of this shear-tension interaction. In this thesis, two different approaches are proposed to tackle the above characterization problem: (1) experimental measurements using a newly developed test fixture; (2) virtual experiments, which can greatly decrease the characterization cost. However, the input data for the virtual experiments including material properties for yarns must be provided. Accordingly, a new inverse identification approach using results of two conventional tests, (1) uni-axial tension and (2) shear frame tests with initial pre-tension, were used along with a multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization to arrive at material properties of yarns. Then, virtual experiments at meso-level are conducted to extract the response surface of a selected fabric (TWINTEX polypropylene/glass plain weave) under general in-plane combined shear-tension loadings. The outcome was used in studying twisting moment response of inflatable structures reinforced with woven fabrics as well as stamping process of the TWINTEX using three different punch and mold geometries. Eventually, a comparison between earlier models (without interaction between shear and tension modes) and the new model with shear-tension interaction is presented and practical recommendations are made for enhanced fabric simulations.
Machaerium aculeatum Raddi 1820
Creators: name: Araújo, Diogo
name: Alves, Marccus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Machaerium
Machaerium aculeatum

description: 56. Machaerium aculeatum Raddi
Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina.
Selected Voucher:—Macacos, Marques et al. 214 (IPA).
description: Published as part of Araújo, Diogo & Alves, Marccus, 2010, Climbing plants of a fragmented area of lowland Atlantic Forest, Igarassu, Pernambuco (northeastern Brazil), pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 8 on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4893863
The Effect of Nonstationarity on Models Inferred from Neural Data
Creators: name: Tyrcha, Joanna
name: Roudi, Yasser
name: Marsili, Matteo
name: Hertz, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Neurons subject to a common non-stationary input may exhibit a correlated firing behavior. Correlations in the statistics of neural spike trains also arise as the effect of interaction between neurons. Here we show that these two situations can be distinguished, with machine learning techniques, provided the data are rich enough. In order to do this, we study the problem of inferring a kinetic Ising model, stationary or nonstationary, from the available data. We apply the inference procedure to two data sets: one from salamander retinal ganglion cells and the other from a realistic computational cortical network model. We show that many aspects of the concerted activity of the salamander retinal neurons can be traced simply to the external input. A model of non-interacting neurons subject to a non-stationary external field outperforms a model with stationary input with couplings between neurons, even accounting for the differences in the number of model parameters. When couplings are added to the non-stationary model, for the retinal data, little is gained: the inferred couplings are generally not significant. Likewise, the distribution of the sizes of sets of neurons that spike simultaneously and the frequency of spike patterns as function of their rank (Zipf plots) are well-explained by an independent-neuron model with time-dependent external input, and adding connections to such a model does not offer significant improvement. For the cortical model data, robust couplings, well correlated with the real connections, can be inferred using the non-stationary model. Adding connections to this model slightly improves the agreement with the data for the probability of synchronous spikes but hardly affects the Zipf plot.
description: version in press in J Stat Mech
Il danno esistenziale risarcibile. La casistica
Creators: name: Tampieri, Maura
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2007
Subjects: IUS/01 Diritto privato

description: Con il presente lavoro l'autrice ripercorre gli orientamenti più salienti della giurisprudenza chiamata a misurarsi con le domande di 'giustizia esistenziale'. Dopo una fase di prima applicazione caratterizzata da alcune incertezze sul piano sistematico, la giurisprudenza ha riconosciuto il danno esistenziale come pregiudizio di natura non meramente emotiva ed interiore provocato sul fare areddituale della vittima, che alteri le sue abitudini e gli assetti relazionali propri, inducendola a scelte di vita diverse quanto alla espressione e realizzazione della sua personalità.
Interference effects in heavy W'-boson searches at the LHC
Creators: name: Accomando, Elena
name: Becciolini, Diego
name: De Curtis, Stefania
name: Dominici, Daniele
name: Fedeli, Luca
name: Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference effects are widely neglected in searches for new physics. This is the case in recent publications on searches for W'-bosons using leptonic final states. We examine the effects of interference on distributions frequently used to determine mass limits for possible W'-bosons and show that there are important qualitative effects on the behaviour of the new physics signal. There are two main consequences. Firstly, exclusion limits where interferences effects have not been considered are likely to have been overestimated. Secondly, presenting experimental results as a function of a transverse mass cut rather than in terms of the contribution of new physics to the total cross-section would be more informative.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures. Published version
Additional file 1 of The impacts of multiple obesity-related interventions on quality of life in children and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Diao, Hua
name: Wang, Hong
name: Yang, Lianjian
name: Li, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
New Generation of Ka-Band Equipment for
Telecommunication Satellites
Creators: name: Cazaux, Jean-Louis
name: Cayrou, Jean-Christophe
name: Miquel, Christine
name: Debarge, Cécile
name: George, Sébastien
name: Barbaste, Régis
name: Bodereau, F.
name: Chabbert, Philippe
name: Maynard, Jean
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2004
Subjects: ING-INF/01 Elettronica

description: A new generation of space-borne Ka-Band
products has been for the emerging demand of
telecommunication payloads for multimedia missions. The
technical challenges that they impose together with
sharpened cost objectives lead to necessary technological
improvements.
The described hardware includes Low Noise Amplifiers
(LNA), Down and Up Frequency Converters, Channel
Amplifiers (CAMP) and Linearizers. Some of these units
are grouped in “assemblies” which allow the
centralization of several commodities. New packaging
concepts have been extensively used in parallel to a severe
industrialization phase which included the complete space
qualification of these technologies. Ultimate performance
has been achieved thanks to an extensive modeling work
for MMIC design. Finally, it is shown how a specific
demand for a very compact Ka-Band antenna has led, for
the very first time, to the adoption of non-hermetic hybrids
for a space use.
Results from the 4PI Effective Action in 2- and 3-dimensions
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Fu, Wei-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a symmetric scalar theory with quartic coupling and solve the equations of motion from the 4PI effective action in 2- and 3-dimensions using an iterative numerical lattice method. For coupling less than 10 (in dimensionless units) good convergence is obtained in less than 10 iterations. We use lattice size up to 16 in 2-dimensions and 10 in 3-dimensions and demonstrate the convergence of the results with increasing lattice size. The self-consistent solutions for the 2-point and 4-point functions agree well with the perturbative ones when the coupling is small and deviate when the coupling is large.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures; v5: added numerical calculations in 3D; version accepted for publication in EPJC
Mucuna pruriens
Creators: name: Araújo, Diogo
name: Alves, Marccus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Mucuna
Mucuna pruriens

description: 58. Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. (Fig. 4D)
United States, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia) (Aymard et al. 1999).
Selected Vouchers:—Piedade, Araújo et al. 377 (IPA, UFP).
description: Published as part of Araújo, Diogo & Alves, Marccus, 2010, Climbing plants of a fragmented area of lowland Atlantic Forest, Igarassu, Pernambuco (northeastern Brazil), pp. 1-24 in Phytotaxa 8 on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4893863
AGO-Empfehlungen zur operativen Therapie des Mammakarzinoms : Update 2022
Creators: name: Banys-Paluchowski, Maggie
name: Thomssen, Christoph
name: [Und Viele Weitere]
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 618

description: Die Empfehlungen der AGO-Kommission Mamma zur operativen Therapie des Mammakarzinoms wurden zuletzt im März 2022 aktualisiert (www.ago-online.de). Da die operative Therapie einen von mehreren Teilschritten bei der Behandlung des Mammakarzinoms darstellt, sind eine umfangreiche diagnostische und onkologische Expertise eines Brustoperateurs und eine gute interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit mit den diagnostischen Radiologen von großer Bedeutung. Die wichtigsten Änderungen betreffen die Lokalisationstechniken, die Resektionsränder, das axilläre Management im neoadjuvanten Setting und die Bewertung der Netze in der rekonstruktiven Chirurgie. Aufgrund von Metanaanalysen randomisierter Studien wurde der Empfehlungsgrad der intraoperativen Mammasonografie zur Lokalisation nicht palpabler Befunde auf „++“ erhöht. Somit wird die Technik als gleichwertig zur Drahtlokalisation angesehen, vorausgesetzt, es handelt sich um eine sonografisch gut darstellbare Läsion, der Operateur verfügt über umfangreiche Kenntnisse in der Mammasonografie und hat Zugang zu einem geeigneten Ultraschallgerät während der Operation. Beim invasiven Mammakarzinom wird das Erreichen von negativen Resektionsrändern („no tumor on ink“) angestrebt, unabhängig davon, ob eine extensive intraduktale Komponente vorliegt oder nicht. Onkoplastische Operationen können durch die Vielzahl der existierenden Techniken in ausgewählten Fällen auch eine Mastektomie ersetzen und sind im Vergleich zu einer regulären Segmentresektion hinsichtlich der onkologischen Sicherheit bei vergleichbaren Komplikationsraten gleichwertig. Patientinnen mit cN0-Status, die eine neoadjuvante Chemotherapie erhalten, wird eine Sentinel-Node-Exzision nach Abschluss der Chemotherapie empfohlen. Bei initial suspekten Lymphknoten wird die minimalinvasive Sicherung empfohlen. Nach der neoadjuvanten Chemotherapie stehen Patientinnen mit initial 1–3 suspekten Lymphknoten und gutem Ansprechen (ycN0) die „Targeted axillary Dissection“ und die Axilladissektion als gleichwertige Optionen zur Verfügung.
Evolution of Transceiver Design from Radar to
Imaging
Creators: name: Pennington, D. C.
name: Hopper, R
name: Reeves, R. M.
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2004
Subjects: ING-INF/01 Elettronica

description: Traditional transceiver design is based
around designing sub-components specifically to achieve the
required system performance. The approach taken in this
work has been to determine whether there are transceiver
designs that can achieve necessary overall system
functionality while utilising parts not specifically designed
for the purpose. This paper contrasts these two alternate
approaches by considering a radar design and a millimetre
wave imaging front end. It is demonstrated that this
approach can provide a “proof of concept” validation of a
system design enabling the further evolution of the system
solution via custom design.
Probing the stability of superheavy dark matter particles with high-energy neutrinos
Creators: name: Esmaili, Arman
name: Ibarra, Alejandro
name: Peres, Orlando L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two of the most fundamental properties of the dark matter particle, the mass and the lifetime, are only weakly constrained by the astronomical and cosmological evidence of dark matter. We derive in this paper lower limits on the lifetime of dark matter particles with masses in the range 10 TeV-10^15 TeV from the non-observation of ultrahigh energy neutrinos in the AMANDA, IceCube, Auger and ANITA experiments. For dark matter particles which produce neutrinos in a two body or a three body decay, we find that the dark matter lifetime must be longer than O(10^26-10^28) s for masses between 10 TeV and the Grand Unification scale. Finally, we also calculate, for concrete particle physics scenarios, the limits on the strength of the interactions that induce the dark matter decay.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures; v2: references added, discussion improved, matches the version published at JCAP