cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Baghdad Atlas: A relational database of inelastic neutron-scattering $(n,n'γ)$ data
Creators: name: Hurst, A. M.
name: Bernstein, L. A.
name: Kawano, T.
name: Lewis, A. M.
name: Song, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relational database has been developed based on the original ($n,n'γ$) work carried out by A. M. Demidov $et$ $al$., at the Nuclear Research Institute in Baghdad, Iraq [$"Atlas$ $of$ $Gamma$-$Ray$ $Spectra$ $from$ $the$ $Inelastic$ $Scattering$ $of$ $Reactor$ $Fast$ $Neutrons"$, Nuclear Research Institute, Baghdad, Iraq (Moscow, Atomizdat 1978)] for 105 independent measurements comprising 76 elemental samples of natural composition and 29 isotopically-enriched samples. The information from this Atlas includes: $γ$-ray energies and relative intensities; nuclide and level data corresponding to the residual nucleus and meta data associated with the target sample that allows for the extraction of the flux-weighted ($n,n'γ$) cross sections for a given transition relative to a defined value. The optimized angular-distribution-corrected fast-neutron flux-weighted partial $γ$-ray cross section for the production of the 846.8-keV $2^{+}_{1} \rightarrow 0^{+}_{\rm gs}$ $γ$-ray transition in $^{56}$Fe, determined to be $\langle σ_γ \rangle = 143(29)$ mb, is used for this purpose. However, different values for the adopted cross section can be readily implemented to accommodate user preference based on revised determinations of this quantity. The Atlas ($n,n'γ$) data has been compiled into a series of CSV-style ASCII data sets and a suite of Python scripts have been developed to build and install the database locally. The database can then be accessed directly through the SQLite engine, or using alternative methods such as the Jupyter Notebook Python-browser interface. Several examples exploiting different interaction methodologies are distributed with the complete software package.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures
Does special relativity theory tell us anything new about space and time?
Creators: name: Szabo, Laszlo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It will be shown that, in comparison with the pre-relativistic Galileo-invariant conceptions, special relativity tells us nothing new about the geometry of spacetime. It simply calls something else "spacetime", and this something else has different properties. All statements of special relativity about those features of reality that correspond to the original meaning of the terms "space" and "time" are identical with the corresponding traditional pre-relativistic statements. It will be also argued that special relativity and Lorentz theory are completely identical in both senses, as theories about spacetime and as theories about the behavior of moving physical objects.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, new passages added
Fallceon longifolius
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Fallceon
Fallceon longifolius

description: A.8. Fallceon longifolius (Kluge, 1992)
Figures 5, 27f–g, 28.
 Baetis (Fallceon) longifolius Kluge 1992b:44 (male and female imagos, nymph, egg).
 Fallceon longifolius; Lugo-Ortiz, McCafferty and Waltz 1994:465; González-Lazo and Salles 2007:52.
 Holotype. Male imago, Province Santiago de Cuba, La Alcarraza (Guamá), 7-II-1989, N. Kluge.
 Fallceon longifolius was originally described by Kluge (1992b) from La Alcarraza and is easily distinguished from other species of Fallceon by its long, narrow gills.
 Ecology. According to Kluge (1992b), Cañizares (1998) and Benítez (2007), F. longifolius inhabits the low zones of rivers in backwaters that form along the banks, mainly in mud-bottom areas, and tolerates some degree of pollution. It has a limited altitudinal range, having never been collected above 250 m (Kluge 1992b, Cañizares 1998). Kluge (1992b) recorded the species for the months of February, March, May, June, July and October; to this we add January and suggest that adults may emerge at any time of the year.
 Geographic distribution. Fallceon longifolius has been recorded from the Eastern and Central-East Regions of Cuba (Kluge 1992b; Benítez 2007) (Fig. 5) and Jamaica (Naranjo and Peters 2016). Here we add two nymphs from Río Mayarí (Holguín Province) collected on 28-I-2001 by Aldana and Fonseca. González-Lazo and Salles (2007) indicated that a possible record from Mexico (Lugo-Ortiz et al. 1994) was not this species.
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
Towards a New Eastern Mediterranean Energy Corridor? Natural Gas Developments Between Market Opportunities and Geopolitical Risks
Creators: name: Simone, Tagliapietra
name: Simone, Tagliapietra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Eastern Mediterranean
subject: Natural Gas
subject: Energy Geopolitics
subject: Turkey
subject: Israel
subject: Egypt
subject: Cyprus
subject: Lebanon
subject: European Union
subject: Security of Gas Supply
subject: Energy Security

description: The Eastern Mediterranean region is rapidly changing. The turbolent political transition in Egypt after the Arab Spring, the civil war in Syria, the emergence of Turkey as leading regional power, the tensions between Israel and Gaza and the never-ending dispute between Turkey and the Republic of Cyprus are -all together- reshuffling the regional geopolitical equilibrium. At the same time natural gas findings are flourishing in the offshore of Egypt, Israel, and Cyprus, reshaping the regional energy map and rapidly making the Eastern Mediterranean a world-class natural gas province. These geopolitical and energy pressures are rapidly converging, generating a number of new challenges and opportunities for each player in the region. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview on these new regional developments and to propose a critical discussion of the market opportunities and geopolitical risks related to the potential emergence of a new Eastern Mediterranean Energy Corridor.
Será o implante de iSTENT® uma cirurgia do canal de Schlemm? Avaliação por OCT spectral domain de segmento anterior
Creators: name: Santos, Arnaldo
name: Vieira, Luísa
name: Lisboa, Maria
name: Ferreira, Sofia
name: Ferreira, Joana
name: Cunha, João Paulo
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Introdução: O iStent® “trabecular micro-bypass stent modelo GTS100R/L” tem resultados comprovados na cirurgia do glaucoma de ângulo aberto. Descrito como cirurgia ab interno do canal de Schlemm, visa criar um bypass entre a câmara anterior e este canal, ultrapassando a malha trabecular – principal resistência à drenagem de humor aquoso. Os autores visam estudar o papel do OCT de segmento anterior (SA) na localização do iStent® e uma eventual relação entre o seu posicionamento a eficácia hipotensora. Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo em que se avaliaram 17 olhos de 17 doentes submetidos a cirurgia de facoemulsificação combinada com iStent®, com um ano de follow-up. Estudou-se o ângulo irido-corneano com OCT spectral domain de SA (Heidelberg Spectralis®) e realizou-se uma avaliação oftalmológica que incluiu medição da pressão intra-ocular (PIO) com tonómetro de Goldmann e gonioscopia. Resultados: Em todos os olhos foi possível localizar o iStent® no ângulo da câmara anterior, porém apenas 4 pareciam estar no canal de Schlemm, estando os restantes na malha trabecular ou esporão escleral. Nos 4 olhos com implante no canal verificou-se uma redução média da PIO de 6,0 mmHg relativamente aos valores pré-operatórios, nos restantes essa redução foi 5,36 mmHg. Esta diferença não é estatisticamente significativa (p>0,05). Conclusões: O OCT spectral domain de SA é um método eficiente para determinar o posicio- namento do iStent® no ângulo. Apesar da maioria das extremidades distais dos dispositivos não se encontrarem no canal de Schlemm, estes ultrapassaram a resistência da malha trabecular, pelo que a localização não parece comprometer a eficácia hipotensora.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 3 (2013)
Biases in retrieving planetary signals in the presence of quasi-periodic stellar activity
Creators: name: Damasso, M.
name: Pinamonti, M.
name: Scandariato, G.
name: Sozzetti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaussian process regression is a widespread tool used to mitigate stellar correlated noise in radial velocity time series. It is particularly useful to search for and determine the properties of signals induced by small-size, low-mass planets ($R_p<4R_{\rm \oplus}$, $m_p<10M_{\rm \oplus}$). By using extensive simulations based on a quasi-periodic representation of the stellar activity component, we investigate the ability in retrieving the planetary parameters in 16 different realistic scenarios. We analyse systems composed by one planet and host stars having different levels of activity, focusing on the challenging case represented by low-mass planets, with Doppler semi-amplitudes in the range 1-3 $m s^{-1}$. We consider many different configurations for the quasi-periodic stellar activity component, as well as different combinations of the observing epochs. We use commonly-employed analysis tools to search for and characterize the planetary signals in the datasets. The goal of our injection-recovery statistical analysis is twofold. First, we focus on the problem of planet mass determination. Then, we analyse in a statistical way periodograms obtained with three different algorithms, in order to explore some of their general properties, as the completeness and reliability in retrieving the injected planetary and stellar activity signals with low false alarm probabilities. This work is intended to provide some understanding of the biases introduced in the planet parameters inferred from the analysis of radial velocity time series that contain correlated signals due to stellar activity. It also aims to motivate the use and encourage the improvement of extensive simulations for planning spectroscopic follow-up observations.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM2 of Impact of dexamethasone-sparing regimens on delayed nausea caused by moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a meta-analysis of randomised evidence
Creators: name: Celio, Luigi
name: Bonizzoni, Erminio
name: Zattarin, Emma
name: Codega, Paolo
name: Braud, Filippo
name: Aapro, Matti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Risk of bias graph.
Presenting Features, Treatment and Clinical Outcomes of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis: Non-HIV Patients Vs HIV Patients
Creators: name: Ho, Mary
name: Invernizzi, Alessandro
name: Zagora, Sophia
name: Tsui, Jolly
name: Oldani, Marta
name: Lui, Grace
name: McCluskey, Peter
name: Young, Alvin L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose: To compare clinical features, complications, and outcomes of CMV retinitis in non-HIV immunocompromised patients with HIV infected patients. Methods: A retrospective study of patients diagnosed with CMV retinitis with or without HIV infection was performed. Results: Thirty-five eyes from 27 patients (median follow up 26 months) were included. Six patients had HIV infection, the others were immunocompromised from a range of causes. The baseline visual acuity (VA) was similar in the two groups. Prevalence of different types of retinitis (fulminant/indolent) was similar in the two groups. Presence of vitreous haze ≥1+ (p = .041), presence of arteritis, (p = .016) and widespread vascular occlusion (p = .003) were more common in the non-HIV group. Conclusion: CMV retinitis can present with different features depending on the cause of immunocompromise. Evidence of intraocular inflammation such as vitritis, retinal arteritis, and vascular occlusions was more common in HIV-negative subjects.
Nucleon participants or quark participants?
Creators: name: Eremin, S.
name: Voloshin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that centrality dependence of charged particle pseudorapidity density at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at RHIC is well described as proportional to We show that centrality dependence of charged particle pseudorapidity density at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at RHIC is well described as proportional to the number of participating constituent quarks. In this approach there is no need for an additional contribution from hard processes usually considered in the models based on the number of the nucleon participants.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, latex, version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev. C
Clinical iterative model development improves knowledge-based plan quality for high-risk prostate cancer with four integrated dose levels
Creators: name: Hundvin, Johanna Austrheim
name: Fjellanger, Kristine
name: Pettersen, Helge Egil Seime
name: Nygaard, Britt
name: Revheim, Kari
name: Sulen, Turid Husevåg
name: Ekanger, Christian
name: Hysing, Liv Bolstad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Manual volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment planning for high-risk prostate cancer receiving whole pelvic radiotherapy (WPRT) with four integrated dose levels is complex and time consuming. We have investigated if the radiotherapy planning process and plan quality can be improved using a well-tuned model developed through a commercial system for knowledge-based planning (KBP). Treatment plans from 69 patients treated for high-risk prostate cancer with manually planned VMAT were used to develop an initial KBP model (RapidPlan, RP). Prescribed doses were 50, 60, 67.5, and 72.5 Gy in 25 fractions to the pelvic lymph nodes, prostate and seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and prostate tumour(s), respectively. This RP model was in clinical use from July 2019 to February 2020, producing another set of 69 clinically delivered treatment plans for a new patient group, which were used to develop a second RP model. Both models were validated on an independent group of 40 patients. Plan quality was compared by D98% and the Paddick conformity index for targets, mean dose (Dmean) and generalised equivalent uniform dose (gEUD) for bladder, bowel bag and rectum, and number of monitor units (MU). Target coverage and conformity was similar between manually created and RP treatment plans. Compared to the manually created treatment plans, the final RP model reduced average Dmean and gEUD with 2.7 Gy and 1.3 Gy for bladder, 1.2 Gy and 0.9 Gy for bowel bag, and 2.7 Gy and 0.8 Gy for rectum, respectively (p < .05). For rectum, the interpatient variation (i.e., 95% confidence interval) of DVHs was reduced by 23%. KBP improved plan quality and consistency among treatment plans for high-risk prostate cancer. Model tuning using KBP-based clinical plans further improved model outcome.
MOESM3 of Long-term impact of fecal transplantation in healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Goloshchapov, Oleg
name: Olekhnovich, Evgenii
name: Sidorenko, Sergey
name: Moiseev, Ivan
name: Kucher, Maxim
name: Fedorov, Dmitry
name: Pavlenko, Alexander
name: Manolov, Alexander
name: Gostev, Vladimir
name: Veselovsky, Vladimir
name: Klimina, Ksenia
name: Kostryukova, Elena
name: Bakin, Evgeny
name: Shvetcov, Alexander
name: Gumbatova, Elvira
name: Klementeva, Ruslana
name: Shcherbakov, Alexander
name: Gorchakova, Margarita
name: Egozcue, Juan
name: Pawlowsky-Glahn, Vera
name: Suvorova, Maria
name: Chukhlovin, Alexey
name: Govorun, Vadim
name: Ilina, Elena
name: Afanasyev, Boris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3 Additional file 3: Figure S3 Similar recipient MAGs (with 100% similarity of 43 marker proteins) relative abundance change.
Trade of Woody Biomass for Electricity Generation under Climate Mitigation Policy
Creators: name: Favero, Alice
name: Massetti, Emanuele
name: Favero, Alice
name: Massetti, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: BECCS
subject: Woody Biomass Trade
subject: IAM
subject: Negative Emissions
subject: Carbon Market

description: Bio-energy has the potential to be a key mitigation option if combined with carbon capture and sequestration (BECCS) because it generates electricity and absorbs emissions at the same time. However, biomass is not distributed evenly across the globe, and regions with a potentially high demand might be constrained by limited domestic supply. Therefore, climate mitigation policies might create the incentive to trade biomass internationally. This paper uses scenarios generated by the integrated assessment model WITCH to study trade of woody biomass from multiple perspectives: the volume of biomass traded, its value, the impact on other power generation technologies and on marginal abatement costs. The policy scenarios consist of three representative carbon tax policies (4.8 W/m2, 3.8 W/m2 and 3.2 W/m2 radiative forcing in 2100) and a cap-and-trade scheme (3.8 W/m2 in 2100). Results show that the incentive to trade biomass is high: at least 50% of biomass consumed globally is from the international market. Regions trade 13-69 EJ/yr of woody biomass in 2050 and 55-81 EJ/yr in 2100. In 2100 the value of biomass traded is equal to US$ 0.7-7.2 Trillion. Trade of woody biomass sensibly reduces marginal abatement costs. In the tax scenarios, abatement increases by 120-323 Gt CO2 over the century. In the cap-and-trade scenario biomass trade reduces the price of emission allowances by 34% in 2100 and cumulative discounted policy costs by 14%.
Resultados de 12 anos de rastreio da retinopatia da prematuridade no Hospital Pedro Hispano
Creators: name: Cardoso Vieira, Bruna
name: Nascimento, Marta
name: Ribeiro, Isabel
name: Carvalho, Rui
name: Neves Martins, João
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Introdução: A retinopatia da prematuridade (RP) é uma doença vasoproliferativa do olho que nas formas mais graves pode conduzir a baixa visão e mesmo cegueira. Os autores avaliam a incidência desta patologia nos prematuros, com fatores de risco, nascidos no Hospital Pedro Hispano entre Janeiro de 1999 e Junho de 2012. Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo dos rastreios de RP efetuados neste período (por oftal- moscopia indireta e a partir de 2012 com o auxílio da RetCam®). Foram registados fatores pré e perinatais que têm sido associados a risco aumentado de RP. Para a análise estatística foi usado o software SPSS® 20.0. Resultados: Rastrearam-se 267 recém-nascidos de raça caucasiana, 50,6% do sexo feminino, com idade gestacional (IG) média de 29 +/- 2 semanas e peso ao nascimento (PN) médio de 1193 +/- 307 gramas. 112 olhos (21,0%) apresentaram RP, com necessidade de tratamento em 26 olhos: 12 crioterapia, 12 laser e 2 crioterapia e laser. Os fatores associados a aumento de risco da RP foram a IG, o PN, o compromisso hemodinâmico, a hemorragia intraventricular, a doença de membranas hialinas e recurso a ventilação, oxigenoterapia, transfusões, surfactante ou eritropoietina. Conclusão: Observou-se uma incidência da doença e fatores de risco semelhantes aos outros es- tudos internacionais em países desenvolvidos. São necessários mais estudos para esclarecimento da importância destes e de outros fatores etiológicos.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 3 (2013)
Variation in relative biological effectiveness for cognitive structures in proton therapy of pediatric brain tumors
Creators: name: Otterlei, Ole Marius
name: Indelicato, Daniel J.
name: Toussaint, Laura
name: Ytre-Hauge, Kristian S.
name: Pilskog, Sara
name: Fjaera, Lars Fredrik
name: Rørvik, Eivind
name: Pettersen, Helge Egil S.
name: Muren, Ludvig P.
name: Lassen-Ramshad, Yasmin
name: Di Pinto, Marcos
name: Stokkevåg, Camilla H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinically, a constant value of 1.1 is used for the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of protons, whereas in vitro the RBE has been shown to vary depending on physical dose, tissue type, and linear energy transfer (LET). As the LET increases at the distal end of the proton beam, concerns exist for an elevated RBE in normal tissues. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the heterogeneity of RBE to brain structures associated with cognition (BSCs) in pediatric suprasellar tumors. Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) plans for 10 pediatric craniopharyngioma patients were re-calculated using 11 phenomenological and two plan-based variable RBE models. Based on LET, tissue dependence and number of data points used to fit the models, the three RBE models considered the most relevant for the studied endpoint were selected. Thirty BSCs were investigated in terms of RBE and dose/volume parameters. For a representative patient, the median (range) dose-weighted mean RBE (RBEd) across all BSCs from the plan-based models was among the lowest (1.09 (1.02–1.52) vs. the phenomenological models at 1.21 (0.78–2.24)). Omitting tissue dependency resulted in RBEd at 1.21 (1.04–2.24). Across all patients, the narrower RBE model selection gave median RBEd values from 1.22 to 1.30. For all BSCs, there was a systematic model-dependent variation in RBEd, mirroring the uncertainty in biological effects of protons. According to a refined selection of in vitro models, the RBE variation across BSCs was in effect underestimated when using a fixed RBE of 1.1.
Barrier formation at metal/organic interfaces: dipole formation and the Charge Neutrality Level
Creators: name: Vazquez, H.
name: Flores, F.
name: Oszwaldowski, R.
name: Ortega, J.
name: Perez, R.
name: Kahn, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The barrier formation for metal/organic semiconductor interfaces is analyzed within the Induced Density of Interface States (IDIS) model. Using weak chemisorption theory, we calculate the induced density of states in the organic energy gap and show that it is high enough to control the barrier formation. We calculate the Charge Neutrality Levels of several organic molecules (PTCDA, PTCBI and CBP) and the interface Fermi level for their contact with a Au(111) surface. We find an excellent agreement with the experimental evidence and conclude that the barrier formation is due to the charge transfer between the metal and the states induced in the organic energy gap.
description: 7 pages, Proceedings of ICFSI-9, Madrid, Spain (September 2003), special issue of Applied Surface Science (in press)
B1 O'QUVCHILARINING CHET TILI KO'NIKMALARINI BAHOLASHDA MUQOBIL USULLAR
Creators: name: Davletmuratova, Ulbosin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada B1 darajasidagi o'quvchilarning chet til ko'nikmalarini baholashda alternativ uslublarning ahamiyati va samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Chet til ta'limi jarayonida an'anaviy baholash usullaridan farqli o'laroq, alternativ usullar o'quvchilarning ijtimoiy va ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Maqola, muloqot orqali baholash, ijodiy yozma ishlar va kuzatuv tahlil usullarining afzalliklarini ko'rsatadi hamda o'quvchilarning o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini hisobga olish zarurligini ta'kidlaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada alternativ baholash usullarining qo'llanilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan muammolar va cheklovlar haqida ham ma'lumot beriladi. Umuman olganda, bu maqola B1 o'quvchilari uchun chet tilida o'qitish jarayonini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan yangi yondashuvlar va fikrlarni o'z ichiga oladi.
Additional file 1 of Genomic resources of broomcorn millet: demonstration and application of a high-throughput BAC mapping pipeline
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Liang, Mengjie
name: Yang, Xue
name: Wang, Hao
name: Luo, Meizhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Distribution of DNA fragment lengths in library X and Y analyzed by the Agilent 2100Bioanalyzer. The peak in the middle of each panel is the length range of DNA library. The peaks on the left andright of each panel are 25 bp and 1500 bp DNA standards, respectively. (A) Sequencing library X, (B) Sequencing library Y. Fig. S2. Distribution of the coverage numbers of valid reads in pools of sequencing library X and Y. Theaverage BAC insert size estimated by PFGE is 132 kb and the length of pIndigoBAC536-S vector is 7 kb, so thecoverage number of valid reads in each pool is calculated with an average BAC size of 139 kb. Fig. S3.Distribution of short BAC end sequence lengths. Fig. S4. Distribution of the lengths of contig N50 assembled by SPAdes in pools of sequencing library X and Y. Fig. S5. Distribution of long BAC end sequence lengths.
Centroptilum poeyi Eaton 1885
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Centroptilum
Centroptilum poeyi

description: Lectotype of Centroptilum poeyi. Male imago, “ Cuba,” Poëy 1864.
 Eaton (1885) described Centroptilum poeyi from Cuba based on males. He stated that it was from the “Rangel Mountains, Cuba (Poëy & Ch. Wright) [Hag. Mus.].” Gundlach (1886) does not give this locality for C. poeyi. Traver (1938) suggested that C. poeyi was a species of Baetis (as defined in 1938) and Edmunds (1974) examined the type material and confirmed this placement. McCafferty and Waltz (1990) then included the species in Fallceon, a genus established by Waltz and McCafferty (1987). Kluge (1992b) reexamined the type material and designated a lectotype; in the same paper he limited the paralectotypes to three specimens and redescribed the species based on the lectotype and fresh material of the male, female, and nymph from the Western, Central, and Eastern regions of Cuba. Later, McCafferty and Lugo-Ortiz (1994) concluded that the material treated by Kluge as Baetis (Fallceon) poeyi represented a new species which they named Fallceon nikitai. They explained that the syntypes of Baetis poeyi which they examined did not have a hook-shaped costal projection on the hind wing but that the material described by Kluge did have such a projection. According to Kluge and Novikova (2014) who synonymized the two species, the hook is present on both. Fallceon nikitai is a common species with broad, well-tracheated gills.
 Ecology. Benítez (2007) found this species in both rapids and pools in the Yáquimo and Sevilla Rivers in Las Tunas Province where it appears to prefer faster waters. Cañizares (1998) stated that nymphs are active swimmers in backwater areas but are often found avoiding the fastest current between rocks on the bottom of rivers. The species is abundant in all altitudinal zones but collected most frequently between 250 and 750 m.
 Geographic distribution. The species is found throughout the Cuban archipelago and has been collected in all four geographic regions (Kluge 1992b, McCafferty and Lugo-Ortiz 1994, Cañizares 1998, Naranjo and Cañizares 1999) (Fig. 5). The actual locality for the lectotype is unknown. It has also been found in the Dominican Republic and Jamaica (Naranjo and Peters 2016).
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
Effective K-factors for gg -> H -> WW -> lnu lnu at the LHC
Creators: name: Davatz, G.
name: Dissertori, G.
name: Dittmar, M.
name: Grazzini, M.
name: Pauss, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simulation of the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson at the LHC, in the channel gg -> H -> WW -> lnu lnu, is described. Higher-order QCD corrections are taken into account by using a reweighting procedure, which allows us to combine event rates obtained with the PYTHIA Monte Carlo program with the most up-to-date theoretical predictions for the transverse-momentum spectra of the Higgs signal and its corresponding WW background. With this method the discovery potential for Higgs masses between 140 and 180 GeV is recalculated and the potential statistical significance of this channel is found to increase considerably. For a Higgs mass of 165 GeV a signal-to-background ratio of almost 2:1 can be obtained. A statistical significance of five standard deviations might already be achieved with an integrated luminosity close to 0.4 fb^{-1}. Using this approach, an experimental effective K-factor of about 2.04 is obtained for the considered Higgs signature, which is only about 15 % smaller than the theoretical inclusive K-factor.
description: 16 pages, 8 eps figures, comparison of jet veto efficiencies between PYTHIA and HERWIG added, to appear on JHEP
Large Scale Parallelization Using File-Based Communications
Creators: name: Byun, Chansup
name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Arcand, William
name: Bestor, David
name: Bergeron, Bill
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Houle, Michael
name: Hubbell, Matthew
name: Jones, Michael
name: Klein, Anna
name: Michaleas, Peter
name: Mullen, Julie
name: Prout, Andrew
name: Rosa, Antonio
name: Samsi, Siddharth
name: Yee, Charles
name: Reuther, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a novel and new file-based communication architecture using the local filesystem for large scale parallelization. This new approach eliminates the issues with filesystem overload and resource contention when using the central filesystem for large parallel jobs. The new approach incurs additional overhead due to inter-node message file transfers when both the sending and receiving processes are not on the same node. However, even with this additional overhead cost, its benefits are far greater for the overall cluster operation in addition to the performance enhancement in message communications for large scale parallel jobs. For example, when running a 2048-process parallel job, it achieved about 34 times better performance with MPI_Bcast() when using the local filesystem. Furthermore, since the security for transferring message files is handled entirely by using the secure copy protocol (scp) and the file system permissions, no additional security measures or ports are required other than those that are typically required on an HPC system.
Proliferação Melanocítica Uveal Difusa Bilateral (BDUMP) como forma de apresentação de adenocarcinoma do pulmão
Creators: name: Pina, Susana
name: Farinha, Cláudia
name: Gregório, Tatiana
name: Travassos, Ana
name: Myamoto, Cristina
name: Veríssimo, Júlia
name: Proença, Rui
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Objectivo: Descrever um caso da rara síndroma de proliferação melanocítica uveal difusa bila- teral (BDUMP). Descrição do Caso Clínico: Doente, do sexo masculino, 64 anos, fumador, com história de perda progressiva e grave da acuidade visual bilateral nos últimos 9 meses. À observação apre- sentava melhor acuidade visual corrigida (MAVC) de 20/50 no OD e de 20/70 no OE, catara- ta bilateral e tumor pigmentado da íris no OE. Para além destas alterações, apresentava ainda bilateralmente vários tumores coroideus pigmentados e múltiplas pequenas lesões vermelho- -acastanhadas ao nível do epitélio pigmentado da retina, com correspondente hiperfluorescência precoce na angiografia fluoresceínica e perda de autofluorescência. Com base nos dados clínicos foi feito o diagnóstico de BDUMP e iniciada uma avaliação sistémica que conduziu ao diagnós- tico de adenocarcinoma do pulmão, detectado por TC e confirmado por biópsia. Conclusões: BDUMP é uma síndroma paraneoplásica rara que ocorre em doentes com carcinoma sistémico, muitas vezes oculto. A consideração desta entidade clínica pode conduzir a um diag- nóstico mais precoce de uma neoplasia, potencialmente com melhoria do prognóstico associado.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 3 (2013)
THE IMPACT OF DEVALUATION ON U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS
Creators: name: Vellianitis-Fidas, Amalia
name: Vellianitis-Fidas, Amalia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Political Economy
subject: Devaluation
subject: exchange rates
subject: agricultural demand

description: The 1971 and 1973 official devaluations of the U.S. dollar have often been cited as a pivotal cause for the enormous price rises in agricultural products in 1972 and 1973. This article presents two studies that test the hypothesis that exchange rate changes have a significant effect on the demand for U.S. agricultural exports. The first is a cross-sectional study of the demand for U.S. agricultural exports by major U.S. trading partners in 1971-73. The second looks at the exchange rate changes of other countries and their demand for five agricultural commodities imported from the United States as well as the world during 1954-69. Both studies support the thesis that the special circumstances present in the agricultural sector negate the effects of exchange rate changes on the demand for U.S. agricultural exports.
Implante de lente intra-ocular secundária na correção do astigmatismo em doentes pseudofáquicos
Creators: name: Portelinha, Joana
name: Picoto, Maria
name: Almeida, Ana
name: Patrício, Sara
name: Ferreira, Tiago
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Objetivo: Avaliar a segurança e eficácia da técnica Piggyback com Lente Intra-ocular (LIO) Add-On na correção de erros refrativos em doentes pseudofáquicos. Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo dos doentes submetidos a implante de LIO Add-On Torica-sPB (HumanOptics) para correção de erros refrativos no período entre Agosto de 2011 e Junho de 2012. A LIO Add-On foi calculada para a emetropia. Foi avaliada a acuidade visual sem correção (AVSC), a melhor AV corrigida (MAVC), a refração no pós-operatório e a estabi- lidade rotacional da LIO. Resultados: Seis olhos de 5 doentes. Quatro olhos com astigmatismo corneano não corrigido na cirurgia de facoemulsificação, 1 com astigmatismo pós queratoplastia penetrante e 1 com astigmatismo induzido por ectasia da córnea. A idade média dos doentes foi de 53,5 ±9 anos (33- 63). O tempo médio de follow-up foi de 5,75 ±2,17 meses (2,5 a 10). O astigmatismo refrativo pré-operatório médio era de 5,96± 2,94 D (-2.25 a -11 D). A AVSC pré-operatória média era de 0.06 ± 0.033 e pós operatória de 0.61 ± 0,13 (p<0,001). A MAVC média pré-operatória era de 0.52 ± 0,15 e a pós-operatória de 0,66 ± 0,09 (p=0,1485). O erro refrativo residual foi de 0,58 ± 0,64 D (de -0.50 a +2,5 D) de esfera e 1,17 ± 1,11 D (- 4.5 a 0 D) de cilindro. Não se verificaram complicações intra ou pós-operatórias. Observou-se uma boa estabilidade rotacional. Conclusões: A técnica Piggyback com LIO Add-On revelou-se segura e eficaz na correção do astigmatismo em doentes pseudofáquicos.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 3 (2013)
On the meaning of Lorentz covariance
Creators: name: Szabo, Laszlo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical mechanics, Galilean covariance and the principle of relativity are completely equivalent and hold for all possible dynamical processes. In contrast, in relativistic physics the situation is much more complex. It will be shown that Lorentz covariance and the principle of relativity are not completely equivalent. The reason is that the principle of relativity actually only holds for the equilibrium quantities that characterize the equilibrium state of dissipative systems. In the light of this fact it will be argued that Lorentz covariance should not be regarded as a fundamental symmetry of the laws of physics.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX, important changes in the presentation, there is no change, however, in the main message of the paper
MOESM1 of Impact of dexamethasone-sparing regimens on delayed nausea caused by moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy: a meta-analysis of randomised evidence
Creators: name: Celio, Luigi
name: Bonizzoni, Erminio
name: Zattarin, Emma
name: Codega, Paolo
name: Braud, Filippo
name: Aapro, Matti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Studies rejected after screening.
Predator-Prey Interactions between Droplets Driven by Nonreciprocal Oil Exchange
Creators: name: Meredith, Caleb H.
name: Moerman, Pepijn G.
name: Groenewold, Jan
name: Chiu, Yu-Jen
name: Kegel, Willem K.
name: van Blaaderen, Alfons
name: Zarzar, Lauren D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemotactic interactions are ubiquitous in nature and can lead to nonreciprocal and complex emergent behavior in multibody systems. Here we show how chemotactic signaling between microscale oil droplets of different chemistries in micellar surfactant solutions can result in predator-prey-like chasing interactions. The interactions and dynamic self-organization result from the net directional, micelle-mediated transport of oil between emulsion droplets of differing composition and are powered by the free energy of mixing. The nonreciprocal behavior occurs in a wide variety of oil and surfactant conditions, and we systematically elucidate chemical design rules for tuning the interactions between droplets by varying oil and surfactant chemical structure and concentration. Through integration of experiment and simulation, we also investigate the active behavior and dynamic reorganization of multi-droplet clusters. Our findings demonstrate how chemically-minimal systems can be designed with controllable, non-reciprocal chemotactic interactions to generate emergent self-organization and collective behaviors reminiscent of biological systems.
Additional file 3 of Genomic resources of broomcorn millet: demonstration and application of a high-throughput BAC mapping pipeline
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Liang, Mengjie
name: Yang, Xue
name: Wang, Hao
name: Luo, Meizhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. the number of wells assigned with BESs.
Windows for cdgas
Creators: name: Chidambaram, Nitin K.
name: Favero, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05 (Primary), 18E30 (Secondary)

description: We study a Fourier-Mukai kernel associated to a GIT wall-crossing for arbitrarily singular (not necessarily reduced or irreducible) affine varieties over any field. This kernel is closely related to a derived fiber product diagram for the wall-crossing and simple to understand from the viewpoint of commutative differential graded algebras. However, from the perspective of algebraic varieties, the kernel can be quite complicated, corresponding to a complex with multiple homology sheaves. Under mild assumptions in the Calabi-Yau case, we prove that this kernel provides an equivalence between the category of perfect complexes on the two GIT quotients. More generally, we obtain semi-orthogonal decompositions which show that these categories differ by a certain number of copies of the derived category of the derived fixed locus. The derived equivalence for the Mukai flop is recovered as a very special case.
description: 30 pages; v2: updated to discuss the nature of the wall-crossing kernel and its relationship to a fiber product, v3: accepted for publication in Advances in Mathematics
Spectral functions of isoscalar scalar and isovector electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon at two-loop order
Creators: name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the imaginary parts of the isoscalar scalar and isovector electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon up to two-loop order in chiral perturbation theory. Particular attention is paid on the correct behavior of Im $σ_N(t)$ and Im $G_{E,M}^V(t)$ at the two-pion threshold $t_0=4 m_π^2$ in connection with the non-relativistic 1/M-expansion. We recover the well-known strong enhancement near threshold originating from the nearby anomalous singularity at $t_c = 4m_π^2-m_π^4/M^2 = 3.98 m_π^2$. In the case of the scalar spectral function Im $σ_N(t)$ one finds a significant improvement in comparison to the lowest order one-loop result. Higher order $ππ$-rescattering effects are however still necessary to close a remaining 20%-gap to the empirical scalar spectral function. The isovector electric and magnetic spectral functions Im $G_{E,M}^V(t)$ get additionally enhanced near threshold by the two-pion-loop contributions. After supplementing their two-loop results by a phenomenological $ρ$-meson exchange term one can reproduce the empirical isovector electric and magnetic spectral functions fairly well.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Cirurgia do descolamento da retina regmatogéneo (DRR) com vitrectomia 23 gauge (G). Resultados
Creators: name: Picoto Passarinho, Maria
name: Galveia, José
name: Donato, Sofia
name: Rodrigues, António
name: Vaz, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Objectivo: Avaliar o sucesso anatómico e funcional, factores de prognóstico, e complicações intra e pós operatórias da cirurgia de DRR com vvpp 23G. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo não randomizado de 88 olhos de 88 doentes submetidos a vvpp 23G por DRR primário, durante um período de 2 anos. Analisaram-se os resultados anatómicos e funcionais. Estes resultados foram associados a factores pré e intraoperatórios (estado da mácula, melhor acuidade visual corrigida (MAVC) pré-operatória, estado do cristalino, erro refractivo e extensão do DR. Resultados: Foram estudados 88 doentes, 38 mulheres e 50 homens, com follow-up ≥ 3 meses (m) e idade média de 63,6 ± 12,9 anos. A taxa de sucesso anatómico após a primeira cirurgia foi de 79,2%. A AVMC basal foi de 0,19 ± 0,24 e aos 12 m de 0,47 ± 0,31. Nos 67 olhos com macula off (76,1%) a AVMC media basal era de 0,098 ± 0,27 e a AVMC media final era de 0,39 ± 0,27 (Mann-Whitney, p< 0,001). Nos olhos com macula on a AVMC média basal era de 0,49 ± 0,31 e a AVMC final foi de 0,75 ± 0,24 (Mann-Whitney, p< 0,001). O estado da macula (Phi 0,402, p<0,001), a AVMC (Phi 0,357, p<0,001) e a extensão do DR (p<0,05, Phi 0,307) apre- sentaram uma associação estatisticamente significativa com o resultado funcional. As principais complicações pós operatórias foram a catarata (64,3%), o hemovítreo (5,7%) e membranas epir-retinianas (13,6%). Conclusões: O sucesso anatómico após a primeira cirurgia de DRR foi de 80%. Verificou-se que o factor mais importante na recuperação visual após cirurgia de DR foi o estado prévio da mácula. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo estão de acordo com a literatura revista.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 3 (2013)
Constructing cospectral signed graphs
Creators: name: Belardo, Francesco
name: Brunetti, Maurizio
name: Cavaleri, Matteo
name: Donno, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C22, 05C50

description: A well--known fact in Spectral Graph Theory is the existence of pairs of isospectral nonisomorphic graphs (known as PINGS). The work of A.J. Schwenk (in 1973) and of C. Godsil and B. McKay (in 1982) shed some light on the explanation of the presence of isospectral graphs, and they gave routines to construct PINGS. Here, we consider the Godsil-McKay--type routines developed for graphs, whose adjacency matrices are $(0,1)$-matrices, to the level of signed graphs, whose adjacency matrices allow the presence of $-1$'s. We show that, with suitable adaption, such routines can be successfully ported to signed graphs, and we can build pairs of cospectral switching nonisomorphic signed graphs.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Fallceon sextus
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Fallceon
Fallceon sextus

description: A.10. Fallceon sextus (Kluge, 1992)
Figures 5, 26b, 27e.
 Baetis (Fallceon) sextus Kluge 1992b:45 (male imago, nymph, egg).
 Fallceon sextus; Lugo-Ortiz, McCafferty and Waltz 1994:473.
 Holotype. Male imago, Province Santiago de Cuba, Río Las Yaguas (Baconao), 12-II-1989, N. Kluge.
 Fallceon sextus was described from specimens collected in the Las Yaguas tributary of Baconao, Santiago de Cuba (Kluge 1992b). In the original figure (reproduced here, Fig. 27e), the gill tracheae are unpigmented which potentially may be a character to help identify the species. It has not been reported by researchers on aquatic fauna of the Universidad de Oriente. However, in material examined for this publication we found one nymph from the Río La Isabelica (Gran Piedra), 14-II-2000, col. A. Trapero.
 Ecology. Little is known concerning the ecology of this species. It has been collected at altitudes of 200–1200 m.
 Geographic distribution. Distribution is limited to the Eastern Region of Cuba (Kluge 1992b) (Fig. 5).
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691