cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of PGRMC1 effects on metabolism, genomic mutation and CpG methylation imply crucial roles in animal biology and disease
Creators: name: Thejer, Bashar M.
name: Partho P. Adhikary
name: Teakel, Sarah L.
name: Fang, Johnny
name: Weston, Paul A.
name: Saliya Gurusinghe
name: Ayad G. Anwer
name: Gosnell, Martin
name: Jazayeri, Jalal A.
name: Ludescher, Marina
name: Lesley-Ann Gray
name: Pawlak, Michael
name: Wallace, Robyn H.
name: Pant, Sameer D.
name: Wong, Marie
name: Fischer, Tamas
name: New, Elizabeth J.
name: Fehm, Tanja N.
name: Neubauer, Hans
name: Goldys, Ewa M.
name: Quinn, Jane C.
name: Weston, Leslie A.
name: Cahill, Michael A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Fig. S2. PGRMC1 phosphorylation mutants do not affect AG-205-induced death. Related to Fig. 2. (A) AG-205-induced cell death is unaffected by PGRMC1 phosphorylation status. Cells were incubated in the presence of the indicated AG-205 concentrations (n = 8: 3x line 1, 3x line 2, 2 x line 3) or DMSO vehicle control (n = 3: 1x each cell line), and percentage viable cells was calculated relative to untreated cell controls (n = 9: 3 replicates per cell line) using MTT assay. (B) AUC results for values from A greater than 25 μM reveal no significant differences in response to AG-205 treatment between cell lines (p > 0.85, post-hoc Bonferroni after 1 way ANOVA for AG-205 treatment). The apparently greater survival of DM cells at 25 μM AG-205 observed in this panel was never observed in multiple other repeat experiments.
Noise correlations of one-dimensional Bose mixtures in optical lattices
Creators: name: Clark, Charles W.
name: Hu, Anzi
name: Mathey, L.
name: Williams, Carl J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: We study the noise correlations of one-dimensional binary Bose mixtures, as a probe of their quantum phases. In previous work, we found a rich structure of many-body phases in such mixtures, such as paired and counterflow superfluidity. Here we investigate the signature of these phases in the noise correlations of the atomic cloud after time-of-flight expansion, using both Luttinger liquid theory and the time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) method. We find that paired and counterflow superfluidity exhibit distinctive features in the noise spectra. We treat both extended and inhomogeneous systems, and our numerical work shows that the essential physics of the extended systems is present in the trapped-atom systems of current experimental interest. For paired and counterflow superfluid phases, we suggest methods for extracting Luttinger parameters from noise correlation spectroscopy.
Additional file 2 of An example of the adaptation of the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) to a virtual format (vNGT) within healthcare research
Creators: name: Riley-Bennett, Frances
name: Russell, Lal
name: Fisher, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Fermion self-trapping in the optical geometry of Einstein-Dirac solitons
Creators: name: Leith, Peter E. D.
name: Hooley, Chris A.
name: Horne, Keith
name: Dritschel, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze gravitationally localized states of multiple fermions with high angular momenta, in the formalism introduced by Finster, Smoller, and Yau [Phys Rev. D 59, 104020 (1999)]. We show that the resulting soliton-like wave functions can be naturally interpreted in terms of a form of self-trapping, where the fermions become localized on shells the locations of which correspond to those of `bulges' in the optical geometry created by their own energy density.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Planar Cu and O hole densities in high-Tc cuprates determined with NMR
Creators: name: Haase, J.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
name: Horsch, P.
name: Williams, G. V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric hyperfine interaction observable in atomic spectroscopy for O and Cu ions in various configurations is used to analyze the quadrupole splitting of O and Cu nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in La2-xSrxCuO4 and YBa2Cu3O6+y and to determine the hole densities at both sites as a function of doping. It is found that in La2-xSrxCuO4 all doped holes (x) reside in the Cu-O plane but almost exclusively at O. For YBa2Cu3O6+y and y<0.6 doped holes are found at planar Cu as well as O. For y>0.6 further doping increases the hole content only for planar O. The phase diagram based on NMR data is presented. Further implications from the Cu A and B site in La2-xSrxCuO4 and the two planar O sites in YBa2Cu3O6+y and consequences for the phase diagram are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, 2 appendices
Additional file 3 of An example of the adaptation of the Nominal Group Technique (NGT) to a virtual format (vNGT) within healthcare research
Creators: name: Riley-Bennett, Frances
name: Russell, Lal
name: Fisher, Rebecca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Matrix Orientifolding and Models with Four or Eight Supercharges
Creators: name: Itoyama, Hiroshi
name: Yoshioka, Reiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditions under which matrix orientifolding and supersymmetry transformations commute are known to be stringent. Here we present the cases possessing four or eight supercharges upon ${\bf Z}_3$ orbifolding followed by matrix orientifolding. These cases descend from the matrix models with eight plus eight supercharges. There are fifty in total, which we enumerate.
description: 17pages; references added
Fast Cosmological Parameter Estimation from Microwave Background Temperature and Polarization Power Spectra
Creators: name: Jimenez, Raul
name: Verde, Licia
name: Peiris, Hiranya
name: Kosowsky, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We improve the algorithm of Kosowsky, Milosavljevic, and Jimenez (2002) for computing power spectra of the cosmic microwave background. The present algorithm computes not only the temperature power spectrum but also the E-mode polarization and the temperature-polarization cross power spectra, providing the accuracy required for current cosmological parameter estimation. We refine the optimum set of cosmological parameters for computing the power spectra as perturbations around a fiducial model, leading to an accuracy better than 0.5% for the temperature power spectrum throughout the region of parameter space within WMAP's first-year 3sigma confidence region. This accuracy is comparable to the difference between the widely-used CMBFAST code (Seljak and Zaldarriaga 1996) and Boltzmann codes. Our algorithm (CMBwarp) makes possible a full exploration of the likelihood region for eight cosmological parameters in about one hour on a laptop computer. We provide the code to compute power spectra as well as the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm for cosmological parameters estimation at http://www.physics.upenn.edu/~raulj/CMBwarp
description: Submitted to PRD
Robust finite-temperature disordered Mott insulating phases in inhomogeneous Fermi-Fermi mixtures with density and mass imbalance
Creators: name: Clark, Charles W.
name: Freericks, J.K.
name: Hu, Anzi
name: Maśka, M.M.
Publisher: name: Joint Quantum Institute; University of Maryland; Institute of Physics, University of Silesia; Georgetown University; National Institute of Standards and Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold mixtures of different atomic species have great promise for realizing novel many-body phenomena. In a binary mixture of femions with a large mass difference and repulsive interspecies interactions, a disordered Mott insulator phase can occur. This phase displays an incompressible total density, although the relative density remain compressible. We use strong-coupling and Monte Carlo calculations to show that this phase exists for a broad parameter region for ultracold gases confined in a harmonic trap on a three-dimensional optical lattice, for experimentally accessible values of the trap parameters.
Kolmogoroff's Strong Law of Large Numbers holds for pairwise uncorrelated random variables
Creators: name: Janisch, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F15

description: Using the approach of N. Etemadi for the Strong Law of Large Numbers (SLLN) from 1981 and the elaboration of this approach by S. Csörgő, K. Tandori and V. Totik from 1983, I give weak conditions under which the SLLN still holds for pairwise uncorrelated (and also "quasi uncorrelated") random variables. I am focusing in particular on random variables which are not identically distributed. The approach also delivers a simple proof for the classical SLLN.
description: 13 pages
Robust finite-temperature disordered Mott insulating phases in inhomogeneous Fermi-Fermi mixtures with density and mass imbalance
Creators: name: Clark, Charles W.
name: Freericks, J.K.
name: Hu, Anzi
name: Maśka, M.M.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Ultracold mixtures of different atomic species have great promise for realizing novel many-body phenomena. In a binary mixture of femions with a large mass difference and repulsive interspecies interactions, a disordered Mott insulator phase can occur. This phase displays an incompressible total density, although the relative density remain compressible. We use strong-coupling and Monte Carlo calculations to show that this phase exists for a broad parameter region for ultracold gases confined in a harmonic trap on a three-dimensional optical lattice, for experimentally accessible values of the trap parameters.
Electronic Structure of Calcium Hexaboride within the Weighted Density Approximation
Creators: name: Wu, Z.
name: Singh, D. J.
name: Cohen, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report calculations of the electronic structure of CaB$_6$ using the weighted density approximation (WDA) to density functional theory. We find a semiconducting band structure with a sizable gap, in contrast to local density approximation (LDA) results, but in accord with recent experimental data. In particular, we find an $X$-point band gap of 0.8 eV. The WDA correction of the LDA error in describing the electronic structure of CaB$_6$ is discussed in terms of the orbital character of the bands and the better cancelation of self-interactions within the WDA.
description: 1 figure
Spherically symmetric space-time with the regular de Sitter center
Creators: name: Dymnikova, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirements are formulated which lead to the existence of the class of globally regular solutions to the minimally coupled GR equations which are asymptotically de Sitter at the center. The brief review of the resulting geometry is presented. The source term, invariant under radial boots, is classified as spherically symmetric vacuum with variable density and pressure, associated with an r-dependent cosmological term, whose asymptotic in the origin, dictated by the weak energy condition, is the Einstein cosmological term. For this class of metrics the ADM mass is related to both de Sitter vacuum trapped in the origin and to breaking of space-time symmetry. In the case of the flat asymptotic, space-time symmetry changes smoothly from the de Sitter group at the center to the Lorentz group at infinity. Dependently on mass, de Sitter-Schwarzschild geometry describes a vacuum nonsingular black hole, or G-lump - a vacuum selfgravitating particlelike structure without horizons. In the case of de Sitter asymptotic at infinity, geometry is asymptotically de Sitter at both origin and infinity and describes, dependently on parameters and choice of coordinates, a vacuum nonsingular cosmological black hole, selfgravitating particlelike structure at the de Sitter background and regular cosmological models with smoothly evolving vacuum energy density.
description: Latex, 10 figures, extended version of the plenary talk at V Friedmann Intern. Conf. on Gravitation and Cosmology, Brazil 2002, to appear in Int.J.Mod.Phys.D
Topological phases with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Foss-Feig, Michael
name: Gong, Zhe-Xuan
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
name: Hu, Anzi
name: Maghrebi, Mohammad F.
name: Wall, Michael L.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Topological phases of matter are primarily studied in systems with short-range interactions. In nature, however, non-relativistic quantum systems often exhibit long-range interactions. Under what conditions topological phases survive such interactions, and how they are modified when they do, is largely unknown. By studying the symmetry-protected topological phase of an antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with 1/rα interactions, we show that two very different outcomes are possible, depending on whether or not the interactions are frustrated. While non-frustrated long-range interactions can destroy the topological phase for α≲3, the topological phase survives frustrated interactions for all α>0. Our conclusions are based on strikingly consistent results from large-scale matrix-product-state simulations and effective-field-theory calculations, and we expect them to hold for more general interacting spin systems. The models we study can be naturally realized in trapped-ion quantum simulators, opening the prospect for experimental investigation of the issues confronted here.
Topological phases with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Foss-Feig, Michael
name: Gong, Zhe-Xuan
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
name: Hu, Anzi
name: Maghrebi, Mohammad F.
name: Wall, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Joint Quantum Institute; University of Maryland College Park; American University (Washington, D.C.); University of Colorado Boulder
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases of matter are primarily studied in systems with short-range interactions. In nature, however, non-relativistic quantum systems often exhibit long-range interactions. Under what conditions topological phases survive such interactions, and how they are modified when they do, is largely unknown. By studying the symmetry-protected topological phase of an antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with 1/rα interactions, we show that two very different outcomes are possible, depending on whether or not the interactions are frustrated. While non-frustrated long-range interactions can destroy the topological phase for α≲3, the topological phase survives frustrated interactions for all α>0. Our conclusions are based on strikingly consistent results from large-scale matrix-product-state simulations and effective-field-theory calculations, and we expect them to hold for more general interacting spin systems. The models we study can be naturally realized in trapped-ion quantum simulators, opening the prospect for experimental investigation of the issues confronted here.
Dual-Modeling Decouple Distillation for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Liu, Xinyue
name: Wang, Jianyuan
name: Leng, Biao
name: Zhang, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge distillation based on student-teacher network is one of the mainstream solution paradigms for the challenging unsupervised Anomaly Detection task, utilizing the difference in representation capabilities of the teacher and student networks to implement anomaly localization. However, over-generalization of the student network to the teacher network may lead to negligible differences in representation capabilities of anomaly, thus affecting the detection effectiveness. Existing methods address the possible over-generalization by using differentiated students and teachers from the structural perspective or explicitly expanding distilled information from the content perspective, which inevitably result in an increased likelihood of underfitting of the student network and poor anomaly detection capabilities in anomaly center or edge. In this paper, we propose Dual-Modeling Decouple Distillation (DMDD) for the unsupervised anomaly detection. In DMDD, a Decouple Student-Teacher Network is proposed to decouple the initial student features into normality and abnormality features. We further introduce Dual-Modeling Distillation based on normal-anomaly image pairs, fitting normality features of anomalous image and the teacher features of the corresponding normal image, widening the distance between abnormality features and the teacher features in anomalous regions. Synthesizing these two distillation ideas, we achieve anomaly detection which focuses on both edge and center of anomaly. Finally, a Multi-perception Segmentation Network is proposed to achieve focused anomaly map fusion based on multiple attention. Experimental results on MVTec AD show that DMDD surpasses SOTA localization performance of previous knowledge distillation-based methods, reaching 98.85% on pixel-level AUC and 96.13% on PRO.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, Accepted to ACM MM '24
Review of the Cook County Felony Case Process and its Impact on the Jail Population
Creators: name: Cooper, Caroline S.
name: Edelstein, Charles D.
name: Friesen, Ernest C.
name: Hoffman, Richard B.
name: Trotter, Jr., Joseph A.
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law

description: Criminal Courts Technical Assistance Project Submitted to the Cook County Judicial Advisory Council
Observation of an Exotic $S=+1$ Baryon in Exclusive Photoproduction from the Deuteron
Creators: name: Stepanyan, S.
name: collaboration, The CLAS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an exclusive measurement of the reaction $γd \to K^+ K^- p n$, a narrow peak that can be attributed to an exotic baryon with strangeness $S=+1$ is seen in the $K^+n$ invariant mass spectrum. The peak is at $1.542\pm 0.005$ GeV/c$^2$ with a measured width of 0.021 GeV/c$^2$ FWHM, which is largely determined by experimental mass resolution. The statistical significance of the peak is $5.2 \pm 0.6 σ$. The mass and width of the observed peak are consistent with recent reports of a narrow $S=+1$ baryon by other experimental groups.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Developmental trajectories in infants and pre-school children with Neurofibromatosis 1
Creators: name: Slevin, Hannah
name: Kehinde, Fiona
name: Begum-Ali, Jannath
name: Ellis, Ceri
name: Burkitt-Wright, Emma
name: Green, Jonathan
name: Johnson, Mark H.
name: Pasco, Greg
name: Charman, Tony
name: Jones, Emily J. H.
name: Garg, Shruti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Review of the Cook County Felony Case Process and its Impact on the Jail Population
Creators: name: Cooper, Caroline S.
name: Edelstein, Charles D.
name: Friesen, Ernest C.
name: Hoffman, Richard B.
name: Trotter, Jr., Joseph A.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Criminal Courts Technical Assistance Project Submitted to the Cook County Judicial Advisory Council
DBI in the Sky
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Silverstein, Eva
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the spectrum of density perturbations generated in models of the recently discovered "D-cceleration" mechanism of inflation. In this scenario, strong coupling quantum field theoretic effects sum to provide a DBI-like action for the inflaton. We show that the model has a strict lower bound on the non-Gaussianity of the CMBR power spectrum at an observable level, and is thus falsifiable. This in particular observationally distinguishes this mechanism from traditional slow roll inflation generated by weakly interacting scalar fields. The model also favors a large observable tensor component to the CMBR spectrum.
description: 30 pages latex. v2: references added. v3: correction in three point function. v4: sign of non-Gaussianity corrected; fNL is negative
Anomalous scaling and universality in hydrodynamic systems with power-law forcing
Creators: name: Biferale, L.
name: Cencini, M.
name: Lanotte, A. S.
name: Sbragaglia, M.
name: Toschi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the interplay between normal and anomalous scaling in turbulent systems stirred by a random forcing with a power law spectrum is addressed. We consider both linear and nonlinear systems. As for the linear case, we study passive scalars advected by a 2d velocity field in the inverse cascade regime. For the nonlinear case, we review a recent investigation of 3d Navier-Stokes turbulence, and we present new quantitative results for shell models of turbulence. We show that to get firm statements is necessary to reach considerably high resolutions due to the presence of unavoidable subleading terms affecting all correlation functions. All findings support universality of anomalous scaling for the small scale fluctuations.
description: 17 Latex2e pages, with 7 eps figures included
Analyse des Besucherverhaltens in ausgewählten AIR-Use Cases mit Hilfe von mobile location events
Creators: name: Bellmann, Charlotte
name: Rebholz, Dominik
name: Fredlmeier, Stefan
name: Pape, Julian
name: Bergler, Marina
Publisher: name: AIR project
Year: 2024

description: Der vorliegende Kurzbericht präsentiert Ergebnisse über das Verhalten von Gästen in drei AIR-Use-Case-Destinationen, welche durch detaillierte Analysen wie Überlappungs- oder Quellmarkanalysen des Unternehmens wetter.com für spezifische Fragestellungen mittels globaler Sensordaten (sog. „mobile location events“) gewonnen wurden. In vorherigen Kurzberichten wurden Multispot-Messsysteme (globale Sensorik) bereits hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung für unterschiedliche Anwendungsfälle sowie für den Einsatz im Projekt AIR bewertet und die vorliegenden Frequenzdaten deskriptiv ausgewertet (vgl. Engelhardt et al., 2024a, Engelhardt et al., 2024b). Erkenntnisse weiterführender Auswertungen können dazu beitragen, das Besucherverhalten spezifischer Gruppen oder an bestimmten Orten besser zu verstehen und gezielte Maßnahmen zur Optimierung von Besucherströmen und zur Förderung eines nachhaltigen Tourismus zu entwickeln.
Observation of Photoion Backward Emission in Photoionization of He and N2
Creators: name: Grundmann, Sven
name: Kircher, Max
name: Vela-Perez, Isabel
name: Nalin, Giammarco
name: Trabert, Daniel
name: Anders, Nils
name: Melzer, Niklas
name: Rist, Jonas
name: Pier, Andreas
name: Strenger, Nico
name: Siebert, Juliane
name: Demekhin, Philipp V.
name: Schmidt, Lothar Ph. H.
name: Trinter, Florian
name: Schoeffler, Markus S.
name: Jahnke, Till
name: Doerner, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the effects of the linear photon momentum on the momentum distributions of photoions and photoelectrons generated in one-photon ionization in an energy range of 300 eV $\leq~E_γ~\leq$ 40 keV. Our results show that for each ionization event the photon momentum is imparted onto the photoion, which is essentially the system's center of mass. Nevertheless, the mean value of the ion momentum distribution along the light propagation direction is backward-directed by $-3/5$ times the photon momentum. These results experimentally confirm a 90 year old prediction.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of The primary cilium dampens proliferative signaling and represses a G2/M transcriptional network in quiescent myoblasts
Creators: name: Venugopal, Nisha
name: Ananga Ghosh
name: Gala, Hardik
name: Aloysius, Ajoy
name: Vyas, Neha
name: Dhawan, Jyotsna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Key cell cycle effects in quiescent IFT88KD myoblasts were validated using RNAi against 2 other IFT targets. C2C12 myoblasts were transfected with siRNAs targeting IFT20 or KIF3A to block ciliogenesis, and were analyzed for effects of knockdown on proliferation and quiescence. Non-targeting siRNA was used as control. A. qRT-PCR demonstrates efficient knockdown of respective target mRNA levels 48 h after transfection. Values represent mean ± s.e.m., *p
Kinematics of the dwarf irregular galaxy GR8
Creators: name: Begum, Ayesha
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep, high velocity resolution (~1.6 km/s) Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope HI 21cm synthesis images for the faint (M_B ~ -12.1) dwarf irregular galaxy GR8. We find that the velocity field of the galaxy shows a clear systematic large scale pattern, with a maximum amplitude ~10 km/s. Neither pure rotation, nor pure radial motion alone can fit the observed velocity field; however a combination of radial and circular motions can provide a reasonable fit. The most natural interpretation is that the neutral ISM, in addition to rotating about the center, is also expanding outwards, as a result of energy input from the ongoing star formation in the galaxy. Support for this interpretation comes from the fact that the pressure in the HII regions in the galaxy is known to be substantially (~55 times) more than the average pressure in the gas disk. It is, however, also possible that the velocity field is the result of the gas swirling inwards, in which case GR8 could be in the process of formation via the merger of subgalactic clumps.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and astrophysics
Additional file 1 of UROPOT: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind phase I/II trial for metabolism-based potentiation of antimicrobial prophylaxis in the urological tract
Creators: name: Stritt, Kevin
name: Roth, Beat
name: Masnada, Audrey
name: Hammann, Felix
name: Jacot, Damien
name: Domingos-Pereira, Sonia
name: Crettenand, François
name: Bohner, Perrine
name: Sommer, Isabelle
name: Bréat, Emilien
name: Sauser, Julien
name: Derré, Laurent
name: Haschke, Manuel
name: Collins, James J.
name: McKinney, John
name: Meylan, Sylvain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1. SPIRIT checklist for Trials.
Power filters for gravitational wave bursts: network operation for source position estimation
Creators: name: Sylvestre, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is presented to generalize the power detectors for short bursts of gravitational waves that have been developed for single interferometers so that they can optimally process data from a network of interferometers. The performances of this method for the estimation of the position of the source are studied using numerical simulations.
description: To appear in the proceedings of GWDAW 2002 (Classical and Quantum Gravity, Special issue)
Additional file 6 of The primary cilium dampens proliferative signaling and represses a G2/M transcriptional network in quiescent myoblasts
Creators: name: Venugopal, Nisha
name: Ananga Ghosh
name: Gala, Hardik
name: Aloysius, Ajoy
name: Vyas, Neha
name: Dhawan, Jyotsna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Heat map of differentially regulated genes in IFT88KD vs Control in 3 cell states. Rows are centered; unit variance scaling is applied to rows. Rows represent individual genes, and are clustered using correlation distance and average linkage. Columns represent different samples (Proliferating myoblasts (MB), quiescent myoblasts(G0), and myoblasts 24 h after reactivation into cell cycle from quiescence (R24)) and are clustered using Manhattan distance and average linkage. The dendogram shows the distance between the different samples. The color code indicated on the right shows the range of expression values. Similarly behaving genes have been clustered together separated by the gaps. All the replicates of each sample cluster together. G0 and R2 are most similar, while MB showed more variation and fewer altered genes
Equivalence of twistor prescriptions for super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Gukov, Sergei
name: Motl, Lubos
name: Neitzke, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is evidence that one can compute tree level super Yang-Mills amplitudes using either connected or completely disconnected curves in twistor space. We argue that the two computations are equivalent, if the integration contours are chosen in a specific way, by showing that they can both be reduced to the same integral over a moduli space of singular curves. We also formulate a class of new ``intermediate'' prescriptions to calculate the same amplitudes.
description: v2: small clarifications added and typos fixed; 35+1 pages, 9 figures, LaTeX
Aulospongus californianus Aguilar-Camacho & Carballo 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Aguilar-Camacho, Jose Maria
name: Carballo, Jose Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Raspailiidae
Aulospongus
Aulospongus californianus

description: Aulospongus californianus sp. nov.
(Figures 1E, 10, 11)   Material examined
 Holotype: MCNM 1.01 / 656, 11 / 04 / 2011, Station 32 Talud XIV (Gulf of California, MEX) 122 m (27 ◦ 56 ′ 13 ′′ N, 111 ◦ 19 ′ 44 ′′ W). Paratypes: 2060-LEB-ICML-UNAM, 11 / 04 / 2011, Station 32 Talud XIV (Gulf of California, MEX) 122 m (27 ◦ 56 ′ 13 ′′ N, 111 ◦ 19 ′ 44 ′′ W). 2061-LEB-ICML-UNAM, 11 / 04 / 2011, Station 32 Talud XIV (Gulf of California, MEX) 122 m (27 ◦ 56 ′ 13 ′′ N, 111 ◦ 19 ′ 44 ′′ W). 2062-LEB-ICML-UNAM, 11 / 04 / 2011, Station 32 Talud XIV (Gulf of California, MEX) 122 m (27 ◦ 56 ′ 13 ′′ N, 111 ◦ 19 ′ 44 ′′ W).    Description
Massive or vase-shaped sponge, 1–2 cm in diameter and 3–5 cm high. Surface hispid with spicule projections evenly distributed. Oscula (6–10 mm) and ostia are circular
to oval-shaped (100–150 µm). Consistency hard and difficult to tear. Colour in preservation pale beige (Figure 1E).   Skeleton
 Straight choanosomal styles: 580–1130 × 25–45 µm (Figures 10A, 11A). Microspined rhabdostyles in two sizes: the first curved and with prominent spines: 340–610 × 22.5–35 µm (Figures 10B, 11B); the second short, with the head pronounced: 150–360 × 10–30 µm (Figures 10C, 11C). The spines are localized on the terminal third of the spicule. Curved ectosomal styles / anisoxeas: 290–460 × 2.5–5 µm (Figures 10D, 11D) (Table 6). The ectosomal skeleton is a dense layer of styles / anisoxeas with the points of the spicules protruding externally (30–80 µm thick). Multispicular ascending fibres (480–600 µm thick) (Figure 11E) form a plumose choanosomal skeleton.    Remarks
 Aulospongus californianus sp. nov. is a deep-sea species from the Gulf of California. The only species assigned to this genus in the Eastern Pacific is Aulospongus cerebella (Dickinson 1945). This is a tubular sponge with straight styles and microspined rhabdostyles in one category (see above). Aulospongus californianus sp. nov., has ectosomal styles / anisoxeas and rhabdostyles in two categories while A. cerebella lacks the ectosomal spicules and the rhabdostyles are in one category.    Etymology
 Named californianus for the type locality.
description: Published as part of Aguilar-Camacho, Jose Maria & Carballo, Jose Luis, 2013, Raspailiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Axinellida) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean with the description of seven new species, pp. 1663-1706 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 47 (25 - 28) on pages 1678-1680, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.769642, http://zenodo.org/record/4607504
Additional file 2 of Radiotherapeutic management of cervical lymph node metastases from an unknown primary site – experiences from a large cohort treated with modern radiation techniques
Creators: name: Sprave, Tanja
name: Rühle, Alexander
name: Hees, Katharina
name: Kalckreuth, Tobias
name: Verma, Vivek
name: Stoian, Raluca
name: Constantinos Zamboglou
name: Pfeiffer, Jens
name: Laszig, Roland
name: Knopf, Andreas
name: Anca-Ligia Grosu
name: Nicolay, Nils H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 1: Administration of concomitant chemotherapy depending on the histology of CCUP.
Decidability and k-Regular Sequences
Creators: name: Krenn, Daniel
name: Shallit, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider a number of natural decision problems involving k-regular sequences. Specifically, they arise from - lower and upper bounds on growth rate; in particular boundedness, - images, - regularity (recognizability by a deterministic finite automaton) of preimages, and - factors, such as squares and palindromes of such sequences. We show that the decision problems are undecidable.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of Loopamp Leishmania detection kit for the diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Taye, Behailu
name: Melkamu, Roma
name: Tajebe, Fitsumbrhan
name: Ibarra-Meneses, Ana Victoria
name: Adane, Desalegn
name: Atnafu, Saba
name: Adem, Mohammed
name: Adane, Gashaw
name: Kassa, Mekibib
name: Asres, Mezgebu Silamsaw
name: van Griensven, Johan
name: van Henten, Saskia
name: Pareyn, Myrthe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants. Table S2. Diagnostic performance of kDNA PCR, SL-RNA PCR, and LAMP assay for CL diagnosis, using SSM as a reference standard. Table S3. User-friendliness and cost per test of SSM, kDNA PCR, SL-RNA PCR, and LAMP assay for CL diagnosis.
Measurements of Atmospheric Antiprotons
Creators: name: Yamato, K.
name: Abe, K.
name: Fuke, H.
name: Haino, S.
name: Makida, Y.
name: Matsuda, S.
name: Matsumoto, H.
name: Mitchell, J. W.
name: Moiseev, A. A.
name: Nishimura, J.
name: Nozaki, M.
name: Orito, S.
name: Ormes, J. F.
name: Sanuki, T.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Seo, E. S.
name: Shikaze, Y.
name: Streitmatter, R. E.
name: Suzuki, J.
name: Tanaka, K.
name: Yamagami, T.
name: Yamamoto, A.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Yoshimura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured atmospheric antiproton spectra in the energy range 0.2 to 3.4 GeV, at sea level and at balloon altitude in the atmospheric depth range 4.5 to 26 g/cm^2. The observed energy spectra, including our previous measurements at mountain altitude, were compared with estimated spectra calculated on various assumptions regarding the energy distribution of antiprotons that interacted with air nuclei.
description: Accepted for publication in PLB
Additional file 1 of PGRMC1 effects on metabolism, genomic mutation and CpG methylation imply crucial roles in animal biology and disease
Creators: name: Thejer, Bashar M.
name: Partho P. Adhikary
name: Teakel, Sarah L.
name: Fang, Johnny
name: Weston, Paul A.
name: Saliya Gurusinghe
name: Ayad G. Anwer
name: Gosnell, Martin
name: Jazayeri, Jalal A.
name: Ludescher, Marina
name: Lesley-Ann Gray
name: Pawlak, Michael
name: Wallace, Robyn H.
name: Pant, Sameer D.
name: Wong, Marie
name: Fischer, Tamas
name: New, Elizabeth J.
name: Fehm, Tanja N.
name: Neubauer, Hans
name: Goldys, Ewa M.
name: Quinn, Jane C.
name: Weston, Leslie A.
name: Cahill, Michael A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1. Representative hyperspectral autofluorescence cell images from the measurements. Related to Fig. 1. (A) Mean cellular intensity of hyperspectral autofluorescence channel 18 [495 nm(Ex), 700 nm(Em)], which may reflect porphyrin or protein-bound red-shifted flavin emission [46], is significantly affected by PGRMC1-HA phosphorylation status. The table provides Kolmogorov-Smirnov test p values from pair wise comparisons. (B) The ratio of hyperspectral autofluorescence channels 3 [375 nm(Ex), 450 nm(Em)] to channel 12 [435 nm(Ex), 587 nm(Em)] differs significantly between cells. The table follows C. (C) Individual channels #3 and #4 from (B) as listed in Table S1 (left) and the same two channels superimposed (right).
Dyons in N=4 Gauged Supergravity
Creators: name: Correa, D. H.
name: Medina, A. D.
name: Moreno, E. F.
name: Schaposnik, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study monopole and dyon solutions to the equations of motion of the bosonic sector of N = 4 gauged supergravity in four dimensional space-time. A static, spherically symmetric ansatz for the metric, gauge fields, dilaton and axion leads to soliton solutions which, in the electrically charged case, have compact spatial sections. Both analytical and numerical results for the solutions are presented.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. Minor changes, references added
On-Device Information Extraction from SMS using Hybrid Hierarchical Classification
Creators: name: Vatsal, Shubham
name: Purre, Naresh
name: Moharana, Sukumar
name: Ramena, Gopi
name: Mohanty, Debi Prasanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cluttering of SMS inbox is one of the serious problems that users today face in the digital world where every online login, transaction, along with promotions generate multiple SMS. This problem not only prevents users from searching and navigating messages efficiently but often results in users missing out the relevant information associated with the corresponding SMS like offer codes, payment reminders etc. In this paper, we propose a unique architecture to organize and extract the appropriate information from SMS and further display it in an intuitive template. In the proposed architecture, we use a Hybrid Hierarchical Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)-Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to categorize SMS into multiple classes followed by a set of entity parsers used to extract the relevant information from the classified message. The architecture using its preprocessing techniques not only takes into account the enormous variations observed in SMS data but also makes it efficient for its on-device (mobile phone) functionalities in terms of inference timing and size.
description: to be published in IEEE ICSC 2020 proceedings
Indirect Exchange Interaction between two Quantum Dots in an Aharonov-Bohm Ring
Creators: name: Utsumi, Yasuhiro
name: Martinek, Jan
name: Bruno, Patrick
name: Imamura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between two spins located at two quantum dots embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring. In such a system the RKKY interaction, which oscillates as a function of the distance between two local spins, is affected by the flux. For the case of the ferromagnetic RKKY interaction, we find that the amplitude of AB oscillations is enhanced by the Kondo correlations and an additional maximum appears at half flux, where the interaction is switched off. For the case of the antiferromagnetic RKKY interaction, we find that the phase of AB oscillations is shifted by pi, which is attributed to the formation of a singlet state between two spins for the flux value close to integer value of flux.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Topology in the Little Higgs Models
Creators: name: Trodden, Mark
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the implications of the nontrivial vacuum structure of little Higgs models. In particular, focusing on the littlest Higgs model, we demonstrate the existence of three types of topological defects. One is a global cosmic string that is truly topological. The second is more subtle; a semilocal cosmic string, which may be stable due to dynamical effects. The final defect is a $Z_2$ monopole solution with an unusual structure. We briefly discuss the possible cosmological consequences of such nonperturbative structures, although we note that these depend crucially on the fermionic content of the models.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Modelling galaxy halos using dark matter with pressure
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Kar, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether a dark matter with substantial amounts of pressure, comparable in magnitude to the energy density, could be a viable candidate for the constituent of dark matter halos. We find that galaxy halos models, consistent with observations of flat rotation curves, are possible for a variety of equations of state with anisotropic pressures. It turns out that the gravitational bending of light rays passing through such halos is very sensitive to the pressure. We propose that combined observations of rotation curves and gravitational lensing can be used to determine the equation of state of the dark matter. Alternatively, if the equation of state is known from other observations, rotation curves and gravitational lensing can together be used to test General Relativity on galaxy scales.
description: 6 pages, two figures, to appear in Physical Review D
Neural Machine Translation System of Indic Languages -- An Attention based Approach
Creators: name: Shah, Parth
name: Bakrola, Vishvajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural machine translation (NMT) is a recent and effective technique which led to remarkable improvements in comparison of conventional machine translation techniques. Proposed neural machine translation model developed for the Gujarati language contains encoder-decoder with attention mechanism. In India, almost all the languages are originated from their ancestral language - Sanskrit. They are having inevitable similarities including lexical and named entity similarity. Translating into Indic languages is always be a challenging task. In this paper, we have presented the neural machine translation system (NMT) that can efficiently translate Indic languages like Hindi and Gujarati that together covers more than 58.49 percentage of total speakers in the country. We have compared the performance of our NMT model with automatic evaluation matrices such as BLEU, perplexity and TER matrix. The comparison of our network with Google translate is also presented where it outperformed with a margin of 6 BLEU score on English-Gujarati translation.