cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rural areas and national government’s regional policy
Creators: name: Aubert, Francis
name: Gaigné, Carl
name: Aubert, Francis
name: Gaigné, Carl
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Up to now, French rural areas have been the subject of a large number of specific public measures from the State. In the face of their relative failures, rural policies would benefit from being part of a more global policy on town-and-country planning. Two questions arise from this proposition. The first one lies in the necessity to justify the aid to rural areas not only for the purposes of equity, but also of general interest. The second one regards the renewed role played by the national government in favour of rural zones in a context of decentralisation of its own competencies.
Dynamics of Phase Transitions in Asymmetric Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Di Toro, M.
name: Baran, V.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Drago, A.
name: Gaitanos, T.
name: Greco, V.
name: Lavagno, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present several possibilities offered by the reaction dynamics of dissipative heavy ion collisions to study in detail the symmetry term of the nuclear equation of state, $EOS$. In particular we discuss isospin effects on the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition, {\it Isospin Distillation}, and on collective flows. We stress the importance of a microscopic relativistic structure of the effective interaction in the isovector channel. The possibility of an {\it early} transition to deconfined matter in high isospin density regions is also suggested. We finally select {\it Eleven} observables, in different beam energy regions, that appear rather sensitive to the isovector part of the nuclear $EOS$, in particular in more exclusive experiments.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, ISPUN02 Conference, Halong-Vietnam, Nov.20-25 2002, to appear in Nucl.Phys.A. Elsevier Proceedings Style
title: Professionsorientierte Fachwissenschaft als Element der Allgemeinen Fachdidaktik
Creators: name: Spiegelhalter, Eva-Maria
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Konzepte der fachlichen Bildung sind Elemente einer Allgemeinen Fachdidaktik.
Die Bedeutung fachlicher Bildung im Bildungsprozess ist bisher nicht eindeutig
geklärt. Am Freiburg Advanced Center of Education (FACE) werden aktuell in den
Domänen Germanistik, Romanistik und Theologie Lehrprojekte konzipiert, die
eine professionsorientierte Fachwissenschaft fokussieren. Professionsorientierte
Fachwissenschaft zielt auf den Aufbau eines fachwissenschaftlichen
Wissens, das strukturell auf die spätere professionelle Tätigkeit ausgerichtet ist.
Der Artikel arbeitet heraus, welchen Beitrag professionsorientierte Fachwissenschaft
zum Konzept der fachlichen Bildung leistet, wenn ProFawi fachliche Bildung
mit personaler Bildung verbindet.
description: Schlagworte:
Professionsorientierte Fachwissenschaft – Fachspezifisches Professionswissen
– Fachwissenschaft – fachwissenschaftliches Wissen – fachliche
Bildung – personale Bildung
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 1, 29–44
Drastic annealing effects in transport properties of single crystals of the YbNi2B2C heavy fermion system
Creators: name: Avila, M. A.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report temperature dependent resistivity, specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and thermoelectric power measurements made on the heavy fermion system YbNi2B2C, for both as grown and annealed single crystals. Our results demonstrate a significant variation in the temperature dependent electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power between as grown crystals and crystals that have undergone optimal (150 hour, 950 C) annealing, whereas the thermodynamic properties: (c_p(T) and chi(T)) remain almost unchanged. We interpret these results in terms of redistributions of local Kondo temperatures associated with ligandal disorder for a small (~ 1%) fraction of the Yb sites.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRB
Achaetothorax Hedicke 1923
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
name: Dong, Hui
name: Buck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Achaetothorax

description: Genus Achaetothorax Hedicke, 1923
 Achaetothorax malayensis Papp & Norrbom, 1992. Distr.: Oriental: Malaysia, Thailand. Achaetothorax malayensis. – PAPP et al. (2006): 221 [new record from Thailand].
 Achaetothorax vojnitsi Papp & Norrbom, 1992. Distr.: Afrotropical: Kenya, South Africa, Zaire.
 Achaetothorax vojnitsi. – PAPP (2008d): 224 [new record from South Africa].
description: Published as part of Marshall, Stephen A., Roháček, Jindřich, Dong, Hui & Buck, Matthias, 2011, The state of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera: Acalyptratae): a world catalog update covering the years 2000 - 2010, with new generic synonymy, new combinations, and new distributions, pp. 217-298 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327684
Estimating the precision for quantum process tomography
Creators: name: Kiktenko, E. O.
name: Kublikova, D. N.
name: Fedorov, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum tomography is a widely applicable tool for complete characterization of quantum states and processes. In the present work, we develop a method for precision-guaranteed quantum process tomography. With the use of the Choi-Jamiolkowski isomorphism, we generalize the recently suggested extended norm minimization estimator for the case of quantum processes. Our estimator is based on the Hilbert-Schmidt distance for quantum processes. Specifically, we discuss the application of our method for characterizing quantum gates of a superconducting quantum processor in the framework of the IBM Q Experience.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Dark matter from dark photons: a taxonomy of dark matter production
Creators: name: Hambye, Thomas
name: Tytgat, Michel H. G.
name: Vandecasteele, Jérôme
name: Vanderheyden, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse how dark matter (DM) can be produced in the early universe, working in the framework of a hidden sector charged under a U(1)' gauge symmetry and interacting with the Standard Model through kinetic mixing. Depending on the masses of the dark matter particle and of the dark photon, as well as on the hidden U(1)' gauge coupling and the kinetic mixing parameter, we classify all the distinct regimes along which the observed dark matter relic density can be accounted for. We find that 9 regimes are potentially operative to produce the DM particles and this along 5 distinct dynamical mechanisms. Among these, 4 regimes are new and correspond to regimes in which the DM particles are produced by on-shell dark photons. One of them proceeds along a new dynamical mechanism, which we dub sequential freeze-in. We argue that such regimes and the associated dynamical mechanisms are characteristic of DM models for which, on top of the Standard Model and the dark sector, there are other massive, but relatively light particles -- akin to the dark photon -- that interact both with the SM and the DM sectors.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 4 of Impact of the intensity of infection in birds on Plasmodium development within Culex pipiens mosquitoes
Creators: name: Isaïa, Julie
name: Baur, Molly
name: Wassef, Jérôme
name: Monod, Sarah
name: Glaizot, Olivier
name: Christe, Philippe
name: Pigeault, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4.
Rural Workers at a Disadvantage in Job Opportunities
Creators: name: McGranahan, David A.
name: McGranahan, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Population sparsity and small community size make rural areas more suited to production jobs than to management or research jobs. The greater vulnerability of production jobs to business cycles, foreign competition, and technological displacement places rural workers at a longrun disadvantage. The rural disadvantage is due more to the types of jobs available in rural areas than to the low education levels of rural workers. Current low earnings for rural workers with more than a high school education appear to be inducing many of them to move to the city.
The Stability and Effectiveness of Climate Coalitions: A Comparative Analysis of Multiple Integrated Assessment Models
Creators: name: Lessmann, Kai
name: Kornek, Ulrike
name: Dellink, Rob
name: Emmerling, Johannes
name: Eyckmans, Johan
name: Nagashima, Miyuki
name: Weikard, Hans-Peter
name: Yang, Zili
name: Lessmann, Kai
name: Kornek, Ulrike
name: Dellink, Rob
name: Emmerling, Johannes
name: Eyckmans, Johan
name: Nagashima, Miyuki
name: Weikard, Hans-Peter
name: Yang, Zili
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Coalition Stability
subject: International Environmental Agreements
subject: Numerical modeling
subject: Transfers

description: In this paper we report results from a comparison of numerically calibrated game theoretic integrated assessment models that explore stability and performance of international coalitions for climate change mitigation. Specifically, by means of this ensemble of models we are able to identify robust results concerning incentives of nations to commit themselves to a climate agreement, and to estimate what stable agreements can achieve in terms of greenhouse gas mitigation. We also assess the potential of transfers that redistribute the surplus of cooperation in order to foster stability of climate coalitions. In contrast to much of the existing analytical game theoretical literature, we find substantial scope for self-enforcing climate coalitions in most models that close much of the abatement and welfare gap between complete absence of cooperation and full cooperation. This more positive message follows from the use of transfer schemes that are designed to counteract free riding incentives.
Nonconservation of Energy and Loss of Determinism II: Colliding with an Open Set
Creators: name: Atkinson, David
name: Johnson, Porter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An actual infinity of colliding balls can be in a configuration in which the laws of mechanics lead to logical inconsistency. It is argued that one should therefore limit the domain of these laws to a finite, or only a potentially infinite number of elements. With this restriction indeterminism, energy non-conservation and (creatio ex nihilo) no longer occur. A numerical analysis of finite systems of colliding balls is given, and the asymptotic behavior that corresponds to the potentially infinite system is inferred.
description: Mechanics . Energy conservation . Determinism
Additional file 11 of SEC14L3 knockdown inhibited clear cell renal cell carcinoma proliferation, metastasis and sunitinib resistance through an SEC14L3/RPS3/NFκB positive feedback loop
Creators: name: Jiang, Ziming
name: Yang, Guangcan
name: Wang, Guangchun
name: Wan, Jiayi
name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Song, Wei
name: Zhang, Houliang
name: Ni, Jinliang
name: Zhang, Haipeng
name: Luo, Ming
name: Wang, Keyi
name: Peng, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 11
Synchronization in optically-trapped polariton Stuart-Landau networks
Creators: name: Harrison, Stella L.
name: Sigurdsson, Helgi
name: Lagoudakis, Pavlos G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate tunable dissipative interactions between optically trapped exciton-polariton condensates. We apply annular shaped nonresonant optical beams to both generate and confine each condensate to their respective traps, pinning their natural frequencies. Coupling between condensates is realized through the finite escape rate of coherent polaritons from the traps leading to robust phase locking with neighboring condensates. The coupling is controlled by adjusting the polariton propagation distance between neighbors. This permits us to map out regimes of both strong and weak dissipative coupling, with the former characterized by clear in-phase and anti-phase synchronization of the condensates. With robust single-energy occupation governed by dissipative coupling of optically-trapped polariton condensates, we present a system which offers a potential optical platform for the optimization of randomly connected $XY$ Hamiltonians.
ESM 7: Chemical variation, modal composition and classification of granitoids
Creators: name: Bonin, Bernard
name: Vojtĕch Janoušek
name: Jean-François Moyen
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: pdf file. Same as Figure 11 of main text, using TAS diagram (Middlemost 1994)
Afropterogramma Papp 2008
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
name: Dong, Hui
name: Buck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Afropterogramma

description: Genus Afropterogramma Papp, 2008
 Afropterogramma Papp, 2008b: 83 (neuter, erroneously given as feminine in the original description). Type species:
 Afropterogramma minor Papp, 2008, original designation. – PAPP (2008b): 83 –84 [diagnosis, key, illustr.].
 Afropterogramma minor Papp, 2008. Distr.: Afrotropical: Tanzania.
 Afropterogramma minor Papp, 2008b: 84 [male, illustr.]. Type locality: Tanzania, Kwamsambia, Tanga region.
HT male (HNHM).
description: Published as part of Marshall, Stephen A., Roháček, Jindřich, Dong, Hui & Buck, Matthias, 2011, The state of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera: Acalyptratae): a world catalog update covering the years 2000 - 2010, with new generic synonymy, new combinations, and new distributions, pp. 217-298 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 234, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327684
Additional file 5 of Impact of the intensity of infection in birds on Plasmodium development within Culex pipiens mosquitoes
Creators: name: Isaïa, Julie
name: Baur, Molly
name: Wassef, Jérôme
name: Monod, Sarah
name: Glaizot, Olivier
name: Christe, Philippe
name: Pigeault, Romain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.
Three-body unitarity versus finite-volume $π^+π^+π^+$ spectrum from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Mai, M.
name: Döring, M.
name: Culver, C.
name: Alexandru, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong three-body interactions above threshold govern the dynamics of many exotics and conventional excited mesons and baryons. Three-body finite-volume energies calculated from lattice QCD promise an ab-initio understanding of these systems. We calculate the three-$π^+$ spectrum unraveling the three-body dynamics that is tightly intertwined with the $S$-matrix principle of three-body unitarity and compare it with recent lattice QCD results. For this purpose, we develop a formalism for three-body systems in moving frames and apply it numerically.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Ferromagnetic tunneling junctions at low voltages: elastic versus inelastic scattering at $T=0 K$
Creators: name: Dartora, C. A.
name: Cabrera, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze different contributions to the magnetoresistance of magnetic tunneling junctions at low voltages. A substantial fraction of the resistance drop with voltage can be ascribed to variations of the density of states and the barrier transmission with the bias. However, we found that the anomaly observed at zero bias and the magnetoresistance behavior at very small voltages, point to the contribution of inelastic magnon-assisted tunneling. The latter is described by a transfer parameter $T^{J}$, which is one or two orders of magnitude smaller than $T^{d}$, the direct transmission for elastic currents. Our theory is in excellent agreement with experimental data, yielding estimated values of $T^{J}$ which are of the order of $T^{d}$ / $T^{J}$ ~ 40.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures (in postscript format). PACS numbers: 72.25.-b, 73.23.-b, 72.10.Di
Superluminal Noncommutative Photons
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the help of the Seiberg-Witten map, one can obtain an effective action of a deformed QED from a noncommutative QED. Starting from the deformed QED, we investigate the propagation of photons in the background of electromagnetic field, up to the leading order of the noncommutativity parameter. In our setting (both the electric and magnetic fields are parallel to the coordinate axis $x^1$ and the nonvanishing component of the noncommutativity parameter is $θ^{23}$), we find that the electric field has no effect on the propagation of photons, but the velocity of photons can be larger than the speed of light ($c=1$) when the propagating direction of photons is perpendicular to the direction of background magnetic field, while the light-cone condition does not change when the propagating direction is parallel to the background magnetic field. The causality associated with the superluminal photons is discussed briefly.
description: Revtex, 11 pages, v3: corrected an estimation on page 7 of deviation from the speed of light
Note on quantitative homogenization results for parabolic systems in $\mathbb{R}^d$
Creators: name: Meshkova, Yulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In $L_2(\mathbb{R}^d;\mathbb{C}^n)$, we consider a semigroup $e^{-tA_\varepsilon}$, $t\geqslant 0$, generated by a matrix elliptic second order differential operator $A_\varepsilon \geqslant 0$. Coefficients of $A_\varepsilon$ are periodic, depend on $\mathbf{x}/\varepsilon$ and oscillate rapidly as $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$. Approximations for $e^{-tA_\varepsilon}$ were obtained by T. A. Suslina (2004, 2010) via the spectral method and by V. V. Zhikov and S. E. Pastukhova (2006) via the shift method. In the present note, we give another short proof based on the contour integral representation for the semigroup and approximations for the resolvent with two-parametric error estimates obtained by T. A. Suslina (2015).
description: 6 pages. Minor revision of the first version
Value of the rural environment in periurban belts
Creators: name: Cavailhès, Jean
name: Peeters, Dominique
name: Thisse, Jacques-François
name: Cavailhès, Jean
name: Peeters, Dominique
name: Thisse, Jacques-François
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: An agricultural, forest or natural environment represents a setting that households may seek. By integrating this behaviour into an economic urban model, we generate periurban belts where farmers produce amenities that inhabitants consume. The resolution of this model gives predicted values of some variables that may be compared to the values observed in reality. Calibrating the model, that is to say minimizing the gap between predictions and observations, provides a value of unobservable variables, in particular the price of rural amenities.
Additional file 1 of A qualitative exploration of the implementation facilitators and challenges of a community health worker program to address health disparities for people recently released from incarceration using the consolidated framework for implementation research
Creators: name: Hood, Quinn O.
name: Irvine, Natalia
name: Shah, Krina
name: Ali, Shahmir H.
name: Mezzacca, Tamar Adjoian
name: Serrano, Michael
name: Thorpe, Lorna E.
name: Huang, Terry T. K.
name: Khan, Maria R.
name: Islam, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Supplemental Materials from Scaling of the performance of insect-inspired passive-pitching flapping wings
Creators: name: Wu, Kit Sum
name: Nowak, Jerome
name: Breuer, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: S-I. Scaling Analysis; S-II. Sinusoidal Approximations of Lift and Drag Coefficient
Consistency of community structure in complex networks
Creators: name: Riolo, Maria A.
name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most widely used techniques for community detection in networks, including methods based on modularity, statistical inference, and information theoretic arguments, all work by optimizing objective functions that measure the quality of network partitions. There is a good case to be made, however, that one should not look solely at the single optimal community structure under such an objective function, but rather at a selection of high-scoring structures. If one does this one typically finds that the resulting structures show considerable variation, and this has been taken as evidence that these community detection methods are unreliable, since they do not appear to give consistent answers. Here we argue that, upon closer inspection, the structures found are in fact consistent in a certain way. Specifically, we show that they can all be assembled from a set of underlying "building blocks", groups of network nodes that are usually found together in the same community. Different community structures correspond to different arrangements of blocks, but the blocks themselves are largely invariant. We propose an information theoretic method for discovering the building blocks in specific networks and demonstrate it with several example applications. We conclude that traditional community detection is not the failure some have suggested it is, and that in fact it gives a significant amount of insight into network structure, although perhaps not in exactly the way previously imagined.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Relativistic r-modes in Slowly Rotating Neutron Stars: Numerical Analysis in the Cowling Approximation
Creators: name: Yoshida, Shijun
name: Lee, Umin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of relativistic $r$-modes of slowly rotating neutron stars by using a relativistic version of the Cowling approximation. In our formalism, we take into account the influence of the Coriolis like force on the stellar oscillations, but ignore the effects of the centrifugal like force. For three neutron star models, we calculated the fundamental $r$-modes with $l'=m=2$ and 3. We found that the oscillation frequency $\barσ$ of the fundamental $r$-mode is in a good approximation given by $\barσ\approx κ_0 Ω$, where $\barσ$ is defined in the corotating frame at the spatial infinity, and $Ω$ is the angular frequency of rotation of the star. The proportional coefficient $κ_0$ is only weakly dependent on $Ω$, but it strongly depends on the relativistic parameter $GM/c^2R$, where $M$ and $R$ are the mass and the radius of the star. All the fundamental $r$-modes with $l'=m$ computed in this study are discrete modes with distinct regular eigenfunctions, and they all fall in the continuous part of the frequency spectrum associated with Kojima's equation (Kojima 1998). These relativistic $r$-modes are obtained by including the effects of rotation higher than the first order of $Ω$ so that the buoyant force plays a role, the situation of which is quite similar to that for the Newtonian $r$-modes.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Potential impacts of the CAP reform (2003) and its various options for application to suckler cattle farms
Creators: name: Lherm, Michel
name: Veysset, Patrick
name: Bebin, Didier
name: Lherm, Michel
name: Veysset, Patrick
name: Bebin, Didier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The last CAP reform is an extension of the 1992 reform, itself confirmed by Agenda 2000 in the decoupling of direct aid for production. In order to see adaptations of suckler-cow farms, simulations of various options for application of the reform were made for the main cases of farm businesses: more or less intensive breeders or breeders/fatteners of bull calves and steers, with varying quantities of crops, from the 3 areas of Charolais, Limousin and Pays de Loire. After adaptation at stable prices, globally maintained support and at constant surface areas, the trends that emerge show the weak impact on economic results, crop reduction to make way for meadows and cattle, an increase in the number of cows after a reduction in the reference situation, maintenance of female finishing with price ratios between categories in 1998, and male fattening which was more difficult but maintained in certain options in the producer-fattener systems studied.
ESM 6: Chemical variation, modal composition and classification of granitoids
Creators: name: Bonin, Bernard
name: Vojtĕch Janoušek
name: Jean-François Moyen
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: pdf file. Same as Figure 11 of main text, using the normative Ab–An–Or diagram of O'Connor (1965)
Rare events in stochastic processes with sub-exponential distributions and the Big Jump principle
Creators: name: Burioni, Raffaella
name: Vezzani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare events in stochastic processes with heavy-tailed distributions are controlled by the big jump principle, which states that a rare large fluctuation is produced by a single event and not by an accumulation of coherent small deviations. The principle has been rigorously proved for sums of independent and identically distributed random variables and it has recently been extended to more complex stochastic processes involving Lévy distributions, such as Lévy walks and the Lévy-Lorentz gas, using an effective rate approach. We review the general rate formalism and we extend its applicability to continuous time random walks and to the Lorentz gas, both with stretched exponential distributions, further enlarging its applicability. We derive an analytic form for the probability density functions for rare events in the two models, which clarify specific properties of stretched exponentials.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Biosorption of petroleum compounds from aqueous solutions using walnut shells
Creators: name: Sharififard, Hakimeh
name: Novin, Mansoor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Herein, a walnut shell as a biosorbent was applied to remove petroleum compounds from the water medium. The characterization analyses of the walnut shells showed the macro-mesopore structure of the walnut shells, a specific surface area of 26 m2/g, and the presence of various functional groups (-OH, -COOH, -C = O). The CCD design showed that the walnut shell can remove 84.43% of petroleum compounds at pH = 3 (the optimum pH), adsorbent dosage: 2 g/L, and initial concentration of petroleum compounds: 550 mg/L. The study of kinetics and adsorption equilibrium indicated matching the experimental data with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Freundlich equilibrium isotherm, respectively. The maximum adsorption ability of walnut shell was 3038.29 mg/g at 45 °C. The ability to regenerate and reuse the walnut shell was investigated in 6 cycles, and the results showed a 21% decrease in adsorption ability after 6 cycles. The obtained data showed that the walnut shells could be a promising adsorbent with high adsorption ability toward petroleum components. Also, the walnut shell is a regenerable adsorbent, low-cost, and environmentally friendly, and can be effective in successive cycles. Therefore, this biosorbent can have a superb influence on wastewater treatment technology and possible applications at an industrial scale. This research aims to study the potential of walnut shells (Biomass) without any modification processing to biosorption of petroleum components and remove them from water contaminated. The obtained data showed that the walnut shells could be a promising adsorbent with high adsorption ability toward petroleum components. Also, the walnut shell is a regenerable adsorbent, low-cost, and environmentally friendly, and can be effective in successive cycles. Therefore, this biosorbent can have a superb influence on wastewater treatment technology and possible applications at an industrial scale (large scale).
Induced pseudoscalar form factor of the nucleon at two-loop order in chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the imaginary part of the induced pseudoscalar form factor of the nucleon $G_P(t)$ in the framework of two-loop heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The effect of the calculated three-pion continuum on the pseudoscalar constant $g_P = (m_μ/2M) G_P(t=-0.877m_μ^2)$ measurable in ordinary muon capture $μ^-p\to ν_μn$ turns out to be negligibly small. Possible contributions from counterterms at two-loop order are numerically smaller than the uncertainty of the dominant pion-pole term proportional to the pion-nucleon coupling constant $g_{πN}= 13.2\pm 0.2$. We conclude that a sufficiently accurate representation of the induced pseudoscalar form factor of the nucleon at low momentum transfers $t$ is given by the sum of the pion-pole term and the Adler-Dothan-Wolfenstein term: $G_P(t) = 4g_{πN} M f_π/ (m_π^2 -t)- 2g_A M^2 < r_A^2 >/3$, with $ = (0.44 \pm 0.02)$ fm$^2$ the axial mean square radius of the nucleon.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Additional file 1 of Validation of the alcohol use disorders identification test in a Danish hospital setting
Creators: name: Schøler, Peter Næsborg
name: Andersen, Max Benjamin
name: Andersen, Kjeld
name: Becker, Ulrik
name: Thiele, Maja
name: Nielsen, Anette Søgaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The mid-term CAP review (June 2003) and French dairy farms
Creators: name: Chatellier, Vincent
name: Chatellier, Vincent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The mid-term CAP review marks an important break in the way the Public Authorities intervene in the dairy sector. If the fall in the subsidized prices of butter and skimmed milk powder significantly affects the price paid to the producer, many specialised and low-efficiency French dairy farms will become economically fragile. By 2008, direct payments will play a determining role in the formation of dairy producers’ income. Concerned by the modulation system to a high degree but with a low level of levy, the various categories of dairy farms will nevertheless be very sensitive to the conditions for implementation of the decoupling (partial or total decoupling, historical individual references or regionalisation).
Is Deregulation Cutting Small Communities' Transportation Links?
Creators: name: Oster, Clinton V.
name: Oster, Clinton V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Political Economy

description: In the 2 years following deregulation, bus lines abandoned 20 percent of the communities they served, and airlines abandoned 17 percent of the airports they served. But those cuts were not due to deregulation alone. Bus lines were abandoning routes even before deregulation, and nearly three-fourths of the airline abandonments were due to the companies' going out of business, not to their pursuit of more lucrative markets. Cuts in bus service are more serious, however, since people who take buses often lack access to other transport.
title: Formate religionsdidaktischer Forschung
Creators: name: Riegel, Ulrich
name: Rothgangel, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: In diesem Beitrag wird die Fruchtbarkeit des Dialogs zwischen der Religionsdidaktik
und anderen Fachdidaktiken am Beispiel der Formate fach- bzw. religionsdidaktischer
Forschung dargelegt. Dazu werden die Anfänge der entsprechenden
Überlegungen im Kontext der Gesellschaft für Fachdidaktik (GFD) sowie ihre
Weiterentwicklung innerhalb der Religonsdidaktik entfaltet Schließlich wird die
geplante Weiterarbeit skizziert, d.h. die internationale Erprobung dieses Modells
in der Religionsdidaktik sowie dessen Erprobung im Kontext anderer Fachdidaktiken.
description: Schlagworte:
Forschungsformate – Fachdidaktik – Religionsdidaktik – Delphi-Studie
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 1, 45–60
The role of structural evolution on the quantum conductance behavior of gold nanowires during stretching
Creators: name: Rego, L. G. C.
name: Rocha, A. R.
name: Rodrigues, V.
name: Ugarte, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gold nanowires generated by mechanical stretching have been shown to adopt only three kinds of configurations where their atomic arrangements adjust such that either the [100], [111] or [110] zone axes lie parallel to the elongation direction. We have analyzed the relationship between structural rearrangements and electronic transport behavior during the elongation of Au nanowires for each of the three possibilities. We have used two independent experiments to tackle this problem, high resolution transmission high resolution electron microscopy to observe the atomic structure and a mechanically controlled break junction to measure the transport properties. We have estimated the conductance of nanowires using a theoretical method based on the extended Hückel theory that takes into account the atom species and their positions. Aided by these calculations, we have consistently connected both sets of experimental results and modeled the evolution process of gold nanowires whose conductance lies within the first and third conductance quanta. We have also presented evidence that carbon acts as a contaminant, lowering the conductance of one-atom-thick wires.
description: 10 pages
Controlled-phase Gate using Dynamically Coupled Cavities and Optical Nonlinearities
Creators: name: Heuck, Mikkel
name: Jacobs, Kurt
name: Englund, Dirk R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an architecture for a high-fidelity deterministic controlled-phase gate between two photonic qubits using bulk optical nonlinearities in near-term feasible photonic integrated circuits. The gate is enabled by converting travelling continuous-mode photons into stationary cavity modes using strong classical control fields that dynamically change the cavity-waveguide coupling rate. This process limits the fidelity degrading noise pointed out by Shapiro [J. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. A, 73, 2006] and Gea-Banacloche [J. Gea-Banacloche, Phys. Rev. A, 81, 2010]. We show that high-fidelity gates can be achieved with self-phase modulation in $χ^{\scriptscriptstyle(3)}$ materials as well as second-harmonic generation in $χ^{\scriptscriptstyle(2)}$ materials. The gate fidelity asymptotically approaches unity with increasing storage time for a fixed duration of the incident photon wave packet. Further, dynamically coupled cavities enable a trade-off between errors due to loss and wave packet distortions since loss does not affect the ability to emit wave packets with the same shape as the incoming photons. Our numerical results show that gates with $99\%$ fidelity are feasible with near-term improvements in cavity loss using LiNbO$_3$ or GaAs.
Growth, structural adaptations, and physiological dynamics of Alternanthera tenella Colla. toward lead toxicity
Creators: name: Firdous, Kottakunnu Abdulrahman
name: Vivek, Padmanabhan Jayanthikumari
name: Resmi, Mohankumar Saraladevi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Anthropogenic activities have accelerated lead (Pb) accumulation across different trophic levels in the ecosystem. This study focused on the physiological mechanisms of an invasive plant, Alternanthera tenella in a controlled hydroponic setting to understand its response to Pb stress. A. tenella was exposed to 680 µM of lead acetate for 21 days, showing high tolerance (83%) with minimal growth inhibition. Pb exposure altered macro- and micronutrient concentrations, suggesting essential mineral reallocation to enhance stress tolerance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed Pb2+ depositions in the vacuoles and cell walls of root (∼14%) and leaf (∼3%) cells, a key mechanism for reducing Pb toxicity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated that Pb2+ ions interacted with hydroxyl (-OH) and amide (CO-NH) groups, important for metal ion complexation. Physiological responses included increased proline, malondialdehyde, protein degradation, and elevated catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (POD) activity. A. tenella accumulated 46,866.92 mg/kg DW of Pb, primarily in roots (2682.5 mg/kg DW), with limited Pb translocation to shoots, suggesting a protective mechanism. High biological concentration (BCF 19.04) highlight its potential for Pb phytostabilization. These findings are specific to hydroponic conditions, and further research is needed to assess its phytoremediation potential in field conditions. This study examines the responses of Alternanthera tenella to lead toxicity by integrating morphological, anatomical, and physiological perspectives. Unlike prior research, which typically focused on individual aspects of plant stress responses, our approach provides a comprehensive understanding of tolerance mechanisms and adaptations of A. tenella to lead stress. Specifically, this work reveals previously undocumented correlations between structural changes and physiological fluctuations in response to lead toxicity, offering new insights into the plant’s defense strategies.
Additional file 1 of The effects of neighborhood perceptions on response to a technology-assisted parenting intervention for adolescent substance use: protocol of a diversity supplement to parent SMART (Substance Misuse in Adolescents in Residential Treatment)
Creators: name: Patel-Syed, Zabin
name: Helseth, Sarah A.
name: Rosales, Robert
name: Janssen, Tim
name: Scott, Kelli
name: Becker, Sara J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1
Additional file 2 of Validation of the alcohol use disorders identification test in a Danish hospital setting
Creators: name: Schøler, Peter Næsborg
name: Andersen, Max Benjamin
name: Andersen, Kjeld
name: Becker, Ulrik
name: Thiele, Maja
name: Nielsen, Anette Søgaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1 of Bullying and oral health in Egyptian adolescents: the moderating role of sense of coherence and resistance to peer influence
Creators: name: Elwan, Amira H.
name: Samaha, Abdelwahab
name: Abdelaziz, Wafaa E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Hyperuniform disordered devices for near infrared silicon photonics
Creators: name: Florescu, Marian
name: Milosevic, Milan
name: Weining Man
name: Steinhardt, Paul
name: Torquato, Salvatore
name: Chaikin, Paul M.
name: Mullen, Ruth Ann
name: Yu, Bowen
name: Geev Nahal
name: Amoah, Timothy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a hyperuniform-disordered platform for the realization of near-infrared photonic bandgaps on a silicon-on-insulator platform, demonstrating the functionality of these structures in a flexible silicon photonics integrated circuit platform unconstrained by crystalline symmetries. The design platform advantageously leverages the large, complete, and isotropic photonic band gaps provided by hyperuniform disordered structures. An integrated design for a compact, sub-volt, sub-fJ/bit, hyperuniform-clad, electrically controlled resonant optical modulator suitable for fabrication in the silicon photonics ecosystem is presented along with simulation results. We also report results for passive device elements, including waveguides and resonators, which are seamlessly integrated with conventional silicon-on-insulator strip waveguides and vertical couplers on the hyperuniform design platform. We show that the hyperuniform-disordered platform enables improved compactness, enhanced energy efficiency, and better temperature stability compared to the silicon photonics devices based on rib and strip waveguides.
XMM-Newton spectral and timing observations of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0218+4232
Creators: name: Webb, N. A.
name: Olive, J. -F.
name: Barret, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present XMM-Newton MOS imaging and PN timing data of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0218+4232. We confirm the previously detected pulsations of PSR J0218+4232 and we show that the folded lightcurve is dependent on energy. We present the broad band (0.2-10.0 keV) spectrum of this millisecond pulsar, as well as the spectra of: the pulsed emission, the individual pulses, the interpulse and the non-pulsed region and we compare our results with previous data from Rosat, BeppoSAX and Chandra. We discuss the results of the spectral fitting in the context of recent pulsar models.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted to be published in A&A
Dichogaster (Dichogaster) Beddard 1888
Creators: name: Csuzdi, Csaba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Octochaetidae
Dichogaster

description: Genus Dichogaster (Dichogaster) Beddard, 1888
 Dichogaster Beddard 1888, p 251.
 Dichogaster: Michaelsen 1900, p 334, part.
 Dichogaster: Omodeo 1955, p 224, part; Omodeo 1958, p 61, part.
 Dichogaster (Dichogaster): Csuzdi 1996, p 354.
description: Published as part of Csuzdi, Csaba, 2005, Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of Sao Tomé, pp. 3039-3058 in Journal of Natural History 39 (33) on page 3040, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500198403, http://zenodo.org/record/5220093
Columbicola emersoni Tendeiro 1960
Creators: name: Adams, Richard J.
name: Price, Roger D.
name: Clayton, Dale H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Columbicola
Columbicola emersoni

description: 19. emersoni species group
 The four species of this group are from the host genera Ptilinopus and Alectroenas. They have the anterior marginal head carina complete, rounded (Figure 174) or indented (Figure 182); body elongate; each side of metanotum with three long, one short setae (Figure 3). Male antenna with (Figure 174) or without (Figure 178) expanded scape and third segment spur; mesosome deeply ‘‘V’’-shaped, with (Figure 176) or without (Figure 185) well defined transverse anterior portion; each side with three or four pores. Female subgenital plate groove variable, rounded anteriorly; 0–4 minute to medium lateral setae.
description: Published as part of Adams, Richard J., Price, Roger D. & Clayton, Dale H., 2005, Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species, pp. 3545-3618 in Journal of Natural History 39 (41) on page 3602, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500393368, http://zenodo.org/record/5220802
Additional file 3 of Validation of the alcohol use disorders identification test in a Danish hospital setting
Creators: name: Schøler, Peter Næsborg
name: Andersen, Max Benjamin
name: Andersen, Kjeld
name: Becker, Ulrik
name: Thiele, Maja
name: Nielsen, Anette Søgaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3