cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Olivier Schwartz
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (6 pages).
description: Pièces jointes : Annonce d'un séminaire de J. Leibowitch donné à l'Institut Pasteur le 12 janvier 2010 ; mails attachés.
Euphorbia ocymoidea Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia ocymoidea

description: Euphorbia ocymoidea, spec. nov.
 15. Euphorbia inermis herbacea ramosa, foliis subcordatis integerrimis petiolo brevioribus, floribus solitariis. Diss. euph.14.
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis subcordatis obtusis integerrimis petiolatis, caule ramoso erecto. Roy. lugdb. 199.
 Habitat in Campechia . Houst.    * Dichotomae (umbella bifida aut nulla).
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A differentiated digital intervention to improve antiretroviral therapy adherence among men who have sex with men living with HIV in China: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Liao, Meizhen
name: Ma, Jing
name: Wang, Chunmei
name: Ma, Wei
name: Kang, Dianmin
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Jiao, Kedi
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence is still suboptimal among some key populations, highlighting the need for innovative tailored strategies. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to evaluate the effect of a differentiated digital intervention on ART adherence among men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV in China. Methods The two-armed parallel RCT was conducted at one HIV clinic in Jinan of China from October 19, 2020, to June 31, 2021. Men were referred by health providers to join the study and then choose one of three digital strategies—text message, only instant message, or instant message plus social media. They were assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the intervention arm or control arm using block randomization, and inside each arm, there were three groups depending on the type of delivering the message. The groups were divided according to participants’ preferred digital strategies. The intervention arm received ART medication messages, medication reminders, peer education, and involved in online discussion. The control arm received messages on health behavior and nutrition. The primary outcome was self-reported optimal ART adherence, defined as not missing any doses and not having any delayed doses within a one-month period. Secondary outcomes included CD4 T cell counts, viral suppression, HIV treatment adherence self-efficacy, and quality of life. Intention-to-treat analysis with generalized linear mixed models was used to evaluate the intervention’s effect. Results A total of 576 participants were enrolled, including 288 participants assigned in the intervention arm and 288 assigned in the control arm. Most were ≤ 40 years old (79.9%) and initiated ART ≤ 3 years (60.4%). After intervention, the proportion of participants achieving optimal ART adherence in the intervention arm was higher than in the control arm (82.9% vs 71.1%). The differentiated digital intervention significantly improved ART adherence (RR = 1.74, 95%CI 1.21–2.50). Subgroup analysis showed one-to-one instant message-based intervention significantly improved ART adherence (RR = 2.40, 95% CI 1.39–4.17). Conclusions The differentiated digital intervention improved ART adherence among MSM living with HIV in China, which could be integrated into people living with HIV (PLWH) management and further promoted in areas where PLWH can access text messaging and instant messaging services. Trial registration ChiCTR2000041282. Retrospectively registered on 23 December 2020.
Euphorbia maculata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia maculata

description: Euphorbia maculata, spec. nov.
21. Euphorbia dichotoma, foliis serratis oblongis pilosis, floribus axillaribus solitariis, ramis patulis.
 Tithymalus s. Chamaesyce altera virginiana, foliis crenatis & macula fusca eleganter notatis. Pluk. alm. 372. t.65. f.8.
 Habitat in America septentrionali. ☉
 Caules dichotomi: Ramis alternis, patentibus, supra purpurascentibus. Folia ovali-oblonga, trinervia, subpilosa, serrata, altero latere maxima parte integerrima, tenera adhuc planta notata macula fusca. Flores axillares, solitarii, parvi, calyce rufo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Euphorbia cotinifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia cotinifolia

description: Euphorbia cotinifolia, spec. nov.
 14. Euphorbia foliis oppositis subcordatis petiolatis emarginatis integerrimis, caule fruticoso. Diss. euph.15.
 Euphorbia inermis, caule fruticoso, foliis oppositis subcordatis emarginatis, petiolis folio longioribus. Hort. cliff. 198. Roy. lugdb. 196.
 Tithymalus curassavicus, folio cotini triphyllos, petalis florum serratis. Pluk. alm. 369. t.230. f.3.
 Tithymalus arboreus curassavicus, cotini folio. Seb. thes. 1. p.75. t.46. f.4.
 Tithymalus arboreus americanus, cotini folio. Comm. hort. 1. p.29. t.15.
 Habitat in Curacao . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On multivariable averages of divisor functions
Creators: name: Tóth, László
name: Zhai, Wenguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A25, 11N37

description: We deduce asymptotic formulas for the sums $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_r\le x} f(n_1\cdots n_r)$ and $\sum_{n_1,\ldots,n_r\le x} f([n_1\cdots n_r])$, where $r\ge 2$ is a fixed integer, $[n_1,\ldots,n_r]$ stands for the least common multiple of the integers $n_1,\ldots,n_r$ and $f$ is one of the divisor functions $τ_{1,k}(n)$ ($k\ge 1$), $τ^{(e)}(n)$ and $τ^*(n)$. Our formulas refine and generalize a result of Lelechenko (2014). A new generalization of the Busche-Ramanujan identity is also pointed out.
description: 16 pages, revised
Jet Streams and Tracer Mixing in the Atmospheres of Brown Dwarfs and Isolated Young Giant Planets
Creators: name: Tan, Xianyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of brown dwarfs and relatively isolated young extrasolar giant planets have provided unprecedented details to probe atmospheric dynamics in a new regime. Questions about mechanisms governing global circulation remain to be addressed. Previous studies have shown that small-scale, randomly varying thermal perturbations resulting from interactions between convection and the overlying stratified layers can drive zonal jet streams, waves, and turbulence. Here, we improve upon our previous general circulation model by using a two-stream grey radiative transfer scheme to represent more realistic heating and cooling rates. We examine the formation of zonal jets and their time evolution, and vertical mixing of passive tracers including clouds and chemical species. Under relatively weak radiative and frictional dissipation, robust zonal jets with speeds up to a few hundred $\rm m\;s^{-1}$ are typical outcomes. The off-equatorial jets tend to be pressure-independent while the equatorial jets exhibit significant vertical wind shear. Models with strong dissipation inhibit jet formation and have isotropic turbulence in off-equatorial regions. Quasi-periodic oscillations of the equatorial flow with periods ranging from tens of days to months are prevalent at relatively low atmospheric temperatures. Sub-micron cloud particles can be transported to several scale heights above the condensation level, while larger particles form thinner layers. Cloud decks are inhomogeneous near their cloud tops. Chemical tracers with chemical timescales $>10^5$ s can be driven out of equilibrium. The equivalent vertical diffusion coefficients, $K_{\mathrm{zz}}$, for the global-mean tracer, are diagnosed from our models and are typically on the order of $1\sim10^2\rm m^2\;s^{-1}$. Finally, we derive an analytic estimation of $K_{\mathrm{zz}}$ for different types of tracers under relevant conditions.
description: 21 pages, 18 figures, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 511, Issue 4
Euphorbia thymifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia thymifolia

description: Euphorbia thymifolia, spec. nov.
 20. Euphorbia dichotoma, foliis serratis ovali-oblongis, capitulis axillaribus glomeratis subsessilibus, caulibus procumbentibus. Diss. euph.20.
 Tithymalus foliis oppositis oblique cordatis obtusis serratis, pedunculis multifloris. Fl. zeyl. 198.
 Tithymalus indicus annuus dulcis, floribus albis, caulibus viridantibus & rubentibus. Pluk. alm. 372. t.113. f.2.
 β. Tithymalus humilis ramosissimus hirsutus, foliis thymi serratis. Burm. zeyl. 225. t.105. f.3.
 Habitat in India . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 454, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Fungi associated with the ambrosia beetle Xyleborus perforans (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on drought-stressed Pinus in New South Wales, Australia
Creators: name: Mahony, ZI
name: Scarlett, K
name: Carnegie, AJ
name: Trollip, Conrad
name: Laurence, M
name: Guest, DI
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production
classificationCode: 3107
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3108
subject: Plant biology

description: Ambrosia beetles have co-evolved symbiotic relationships with an array of fungal partners. Mutualistic fungal partners are often highly successful in vertical transmission between beetle generations. These persisting relationships can alter beetle behaviour, resulting in the opportunity to occupy new ecological niches and to spread geographically. In Australia, ambrosia beetles are not currently considered a significant pest in commercial Pinus plantations, where the bark beetle Ips grandicollis is known as the primary invader of stressed trees. However, in 2019, ambrosia beetles Xyleborus perforans and X. bispinatus, co-occurring with I. grandicollis, were found to have colonised a large proportion of drought-stressed trees in commercial Pinus plantations in north-east New South Wales. In this study, X. perforans (the most prevalent of two Xyleborus spp.) was collected from infested dead and dying trees in two NSW Pinus plantations. Fungal isolates of suspected Pinus pathogens were recovered from beetle mycangia and exoskeletons as well as ambrosia beetle galleries. Morphological examination and multilocus sequence analysis identified five fungi associated with X. perforans: Fusarium parceramosum, Fusarium aff. solani, Ophiostoma ips, Raffaelea deltoideospora and Sporothrix pseudoabietina. For Australia, this is the first report of F. parceramosum, as well as the first records of O. ips, R. deltoideospora and S. pseudoabietina being vectored by Xyleborus. Pathogenicity tests were performed on seedlings of three Pinus spp., with O. ips producing significantly longer lesions than the other fungi. This study demonstrates the potential for seemingly harmless ambrosia beetles to vector plant pathogens in Australian forests, providing a mode of disease transmission that should be considered in plantation management and forest biosecurity.
MIDAS: Multi-sensorial Immersive Dynamic Autonomous System Improves Motivation of Stroke Affected Patients for Hand Rehabilitation
Creators: name: Kow, Fok-Chi-Seng Fok
name: Sinha, Anoop Kumar
name: Ming, Zhang Jin
name: Songyu, Bao
name: Kang, Jake Tan Jun
name: Jeffrey, Hong Yan Jack
name: Mihaleva, Galina
name: Thalmann, Nadia Magnenat
name: Cai, Yiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Majority of stroke survivors are left with poorly functioning paretic hands. Current rehabilitation devices have failed to motivate the patients enough to continue rehabilitation exercises. The objective of this project, MIDAS (Multi-sensorial Immersive Dynamic Autonomous System) is a proof of concept by using an immersive system to improve motivation of stroke patients for hand rehabilitation. MIDAS is intended for stroke patients who suffer from light to mild stroke. MIDAS is lightweight and portable. It consists of a hand exoskeleton subsystem, a Virtual Reality (VR) subsystem, and an olfactory subsystem. Altogether, MIDAS engages four out of five senses during rehabilitation. To evaluate the efficacy of MIDAS a pilot study consisting of three sessions is carried out on five stroke affected patients. Subsystems of MIDAS are added progressively in each session. The game environment, sonic effects, and scent released is carefully chosen to enhance the immersive experience. 60% of the scores of user experience are above 40 (out of 56). 96% Self Rehabilitation Motivation Scale (SRMS) rating shows that the participants are motivated to use MIDAS and 87% rating shows that MIDAS is exciting for rehabilitation. Participants experienced elevated motivation to continue stroke rehabilitation using MIDAS and no undesired side effects were reported.
Clinical outcomes associated with exercise programs with different levels of adherence in CLBP
Creators: name: Jones, Matthew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: CLBP; exercise

description: This preregistration contains the protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis examining associations between different levels of adherence to therapeutic exercise programs and clinical outcomes in people with chronic low back pain.
The holographic dual of the Penrose transform
Creators: name: Neiman, Yasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the holographic duality between type-A higher-spin gravity in AdS_4 and the free U(N) vector model. In the bulk, linearized solutions can be translated into twistor functions via the Penrose transform. We propose a holographic dual to this transform, which translates between twistor functions and CFT sources and operators. We present a twistorial expression for the partition function, which makes global higher-spin symmetry manifest, and appears to automatically include all necessary contact terms. In this picture, twistor space provides a fully nonlocal, gauge-invariant description underlying both bulk and boundary spacetime pictures. While the bulk theory is handled at the linear level, our formula for the partition function includes the effects of bulk interactions. Thus, the CFT is used to solve the bulk, with twistors as a language common to both. A key ingredient in our result is the study of ordinary spacetime symmetries within the fundamental representation of higher-spin algebra. The object that makes these "square root" spacetime symmetries manifest becomes the kernel of our boundary/twistor transform, while the original Penrose transform is identified as a "square root" of CPT.
description: 82 pages, 1 figure; v2: JHEP version - expanded exposition and references, improved the discussion of contact effects; v3: corrected signs, in light of later work on boundary-local/twistor dictionary
Delphinium peregrinum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Delphinium
Delphinium peregrinum

description: Delphinium peregrinum, spec. nov.
 3. Delphinium nectariis diphyllis, capsulis solitariis, foliis multipartitis obtusis. Hort. cliff. 213.
 Consolida regalis latifolia, parvo flore. Bauh. pin. 142. prodr. 74. t.74. Moris. hist. 3. p.466. s.12. t.4. f.3.
 Habitat in Italia , Sicilia , Melita .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 531, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Cactus mammillaris Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus mammillaris

description: Cactus mammillaris, spec. nov.
 1. Cactus subrotundus tectus tuberculis ovatis barbatis. Hort. cliff. 181. Hort. ups. 119. Roy. lugdb. 278.
 EchinoMelocactus minor lactescens, tuberculis s. mammillis majoribus. Herm. par. 136. t.136.
 Ficoides s. Melocactus mammillaris glabra sulcis carens fructum suum undique fundens. Pluk. alm. 148. t.29. f.1.
 Ficoides s. Ficus americana sphaerica tuberculata lactescens, flore albo. Comm. hort. 1. p.105. t.55.
 Habitat in Americae calidioris rupibus. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium abundance analyses of the extreme helium stars: V652 Her and HD 144941
Creators: name: Pandey, Gajendra
name: Lambert, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical high-resolution spectra of V652 Her and HD 144941, the two extreme helium stars with exceptionally low C/He ratios, have been subjected to a non-LTE abundance analysis using the tools TLUSTY and SYNSPEC. Defining atmospheric parameters were obtained from a grid of non-LTE atmospheres and a variety of spectroscopic indicators including He I and He II line profiles, ionization equilibrium of ion pairs such as C II/C III and N II/N III. The various indicators provide a consistent set of atmospheric parameters: $T_{\rm eff}$=25000$\pm$300K, $\log g$ = 3.10$\pm$0.12(cgs), and $ξ=13\pm2 {\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ are provided for V652 Her, and $T_{\rm eff}$=22000$\pm$600K, $\log g$ = 3.45$\pm$0.15 (cgs), and $ξ=10 {\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ are provided for HD 144941. In contrast to the non-LTE analyses, the LTE analyses - LTE atmospheres and a LTE line analysis - with the available indicators do not provide a consistent set of atmospheric parameters. The principal non-LTE effect on the elemental abundances is on the neon abundance. It is generally considered that these extreme helium stars with their very low C/He ratio result from the merger of two helium white dwarfs. Indeed, the derived composition of V652 Her is in excellent agreement with predictions by Zhang & Jeffery (2012) who model the slow merger of helium white dwarfs; a slow merger results in the merged star having the composition of the accreted white dwarf. In the case of HD 144941 which appears to have evolved from metal-poor stars a slow merger is incompatible with the observed composition but variations of the merger rate may account for the observed composition. More detailed theoretical studies of the merger of a pair of helium white dwarfs are to be encouraged.
description: 23 pages including 5 Tables and 14 Figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Eccentric Black Hole Gravitational-Wave Capture Sources in Galactic Nuclei: Distribution of Binary Parameters
Creators: name: Gondán, László
name: Kocsis, Bence
name: Raffai, Péter
name: Frei, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mergers of binary black holes on eccentric orbits are among the targets for second-generation ground-based gravitational-wave detectors. These sources may commonly form in galactic nuclei due to gravitational-wave emission during close flyby events of single objects. We determine the distributions of initial orbital parameters for a population of these gravitational-wave sources. Our results show that the initial dimensionless pericenter distance systematically decreases with the binary component masses and the mass of the central supermassive black hole, and its distribution depends sensitively on the highest possible black hole mass in the nuclear star cluster. For a multi-mass black hole population with masses between 5 Msun and 80 Msun, we find that between 43-69% (68-94%) of 30 Msun - 30 Msun (10 Msun - 10 Msun) sources have an eccentricity greater than 0.1 when the gravitational-wave signal reaches 10 Hz, but less than 10% of the sources with binary component masses less than 30 Msun remain eccentric at this level near the last stable orbit (LSO). The eccentricity at LSO is typically between 0.005-0.05 for the lower-mass BHs, and 0.1 - 0.2 for the highest-mass BHs. Thus, due to the limited low-frequency sensitivity, the six currently known quasi-circular LIGO/Virgo sources could still be compatible with this originally highly eccentric source population. However, at the design sensitivity of these instruments, the measurement of the eccentricity and mass distribution of merger events may be a useful diagnostic to identify the fraction of GW sources formed in this channel.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, version published in ApJ
Christopher Bage - Royal Army Medical Corps
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Chris Bage was born on the 23rd July 1919 in Mitre Street, South Shields.Chris was called up to the Royal Army Medical Corps (R.A.M.C.) in December 1939. He went through his class 3, 2 and 1 nursing assistant training then parachute training. On June the 6th 1944 he was taken prisoner near Normandy. He was wounded and was taken to a French hospital where shrapnel was removed from his leg. He was then sent to Stalag IXC prisoner of war camp near Leipzig in Germany. He remained there for the duration of the war until the camp was liberated by the Americans in 1945.Shortly after the war in 1945 he married Mildred Moy. He returned to his former job working in a sawmill but then trained as a State Enrolled Nurse. He worked at Preston Hospital North Shields until he retired. He died in 2004 aged 85.More detailed account by his nephew John Bage attached.
Parallel lives: A local-realistic interpretation of "nonlocal" boxes
Creators: name: Brassard, Gilles
name: Raymond-Robichaud, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a thought experiment in an imaginary world. Our world is both local and realistic, yet it violates a Bell inequality more than does quantum theory. This serves to debunk the myth that equates local realism with local hidden variables in the simplest possible manner. Along the way, we reinterpret the celebrated 1935 argument of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, and come to the conclusion that they were right in their questioning the completeness of the Copenhagen version of quantum theory, provided one believes in a local-realistic universe. Throughout our journey, we strive to explain our views from first principles, without expecting mathematical sophistication nor specialized prior knowledge from the reader.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. No changes in conclusions, but the correct attribution of each author's contribution is made explicit and minor improvements are made, including to the graphic-novel poster. This should be considered the authoritative version because the version published in Entropy could not be modified to include proper author attributions and we prefer our style over Entropy's
Cactus melocactus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Cactaceae
Cactus
Cactus melocactus

description: Cactus melocactus, spec. nov.
 2. Cactus subrotundus quatuordecim-angularis. Hort. cliff. 181. Hort. ups. 119. Roy. lugdb. 279.
 Melocactus indiae occidentalis. Bauh. pin. 384.
 EchinoMelocactus. Clus. exot. 92. t. 92.
 Habitat in Jamaica , America calidiore. ♄    * Cerei erecti stantes per se.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Higher commutator conditions for extensions in Mal'tsev categories
Creators: name: Duvieusart, Arnaud
name: Gran, Marino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 1805, 08B05, 18G50, 22C05

description: We define a Galois structure on the category of pairs of equivalence relations in an exact Mal'tsev category, and characterize central and double central extensions in terms of higher commutator conditions. These results generalize both the ones related to the abelianization functor in exact Mal'tsev categories, and the ones corresponding to the reflection from the category of internal reflexive graphs to the subcategory of internal groupoids. Some examples and applications are given in the categories of groups, precrossed modules, precrossed modules of Lie algebras, and compact groups.
description: 32 pages
Conformal inflation with chameleon coupling
Creators: name: Bernardo, Heliudson
name: Costa, Renato
name: Nastase, Horatiu
name: Weltman, Amanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility that the inflaton, in particular in conformal inflation models, is also a chameleon, i.e. that it couples to the energy density of some heavy non-relativistic matter present during inflation. We find new and interesting attractor behaviours, either prolonging inflation, or changing the observables $n_s,r$, depending on the sign of the chameleon coupling exponent. We also check that the chameleon coupling with the heavy matter field strongly suppress entropy modes during inflation.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures; reference added; section 4 reviewed
A low-background piston-cylinder type hybrid high pressure cell for muon-spin rotation/relaxation experiments
Creators: name: Shermadini, Z.
name: Khasanov, R.
name: Elender, M.
name: Simutis, G.
name: Guguchia, Z.
name: Kamenev, K. V.
name: Amato, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low background double-wall piston-cylinder-type pressure cell is developed at the Paul Scherrer Institute. The cell is made from BERLYCO-25 (beryllium copper) and MP35N nonmagnetic alloys with the design and dimensions which are specifically adapted to muon-spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) measurements. The mechanical design and performance of the pressure cell are evaluated using finite-element analysis (FEA). By including the measured stress-strain characteristics of the material into the finite-element model, the cell dimensions are optimized with the aim to reach the highest possible pressure while maintaining the sample space large (6 mm in diameter and 12 mm high). The presented unconventional design of the double-wall piston-cylinder pressure cell with a harder outer MP35N sleeve and asofter inner CuBe cylinder enables pressures of up to 2.6 GPa to be reached at ambient temperatures, corresponding to 2.2 GPa at low temperatures without any irreversible damage to the pressure cell. The nature of the muon stopping distribution, mainly in the sample and in the CuBe cylinder, results in a low-background muSR signal.
title: Трансформация мировоззрения и понимания прав женщин в исламском образовании
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: Образование сегодня в большей степени, чем семья, формирует мировоззрение и ценностные ориентиры личности. Более того, в системе образования закладывается фундамент государственного строительства. Каким будет будущее государства, все существующие в нем взаимоотношения, в том числе гендерные, предопределяются имеющейся системой образования. Светское образование в Кыргызстане давно потеряло свои позиции в качестве источника идеологического, морально-нравственного и духовного воспитания. Именно поэтому, в качестве альтернативы, возникают многочисленные медресе и исламские университеты. Однако исследование при написании данной монографии показало, что нет никакой альтернативы светскому образованию, с точки зрения защиты прав человека. Монография посвящена исследованию исламского образования в Кыргызстане и его влиянию на трансформацию и понимание прав женщин.
Invariant subspaces for non-normable Fréchet spaces
Creators: name: Menet, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A15, 47A16

description: A Fréchet space $X$ satisfies the Hereditary Invariant Subspace (resp. Subset) Property if for every closed infinite-dimensional subspace $M$ in $X$, each continuous operator on $M$ possesses a non-trivial invariant subspace (resp. subset). In this paper, we exhibit a family of non-normable separable infinite-dimensional Fréchet spaces satisfying the Hereditary Invariant Subspace Property and we show that many non-normable Fréchet spaces do not satisfy this property. We also state sufficient conditions for the existence of a continuous operator without non-trivial invariant subset and deduce among other examples that there exists a continuous operator without non-trivial invariant subset on the space of entire functions $H(\mathbb{C})$.
description: 37 pages
FaceOri: Tracking Head Position and Orientation Using Ultrasonic Ranging on Earphones
Creators: name: Wang, Yuntao
name: Ding, Jiexin
name: Chatterjee, Ishan
name: Parizi, Farshid Salemi
name: Zhuang, Yuzhou
name: Yan, Yukang
name: Patel, Shwetak
name: Shi, Yuanchun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Face orientation can often indicate users' intended interaction target. In this paper, we propose FaceOri, a novel face tracking technique based on acoustic ranging using earphones. FaceOri can leverage the speaker on a commodity device to emit an ultrasonic chirp, which is picked up by the set of microphones on the user's earphone, and then processed to calculate the distance from each microphone to the device. These measurements are used to derive the user's face orientation and distance with respect to the device. We conduct a ground truth comparison and user study to evaluate FaceOri's performance. The results show that the system can determine whether the user orients to the device at a 93.5% accuracy within a 1.5 meters range. Furthermore, FaceOri can continuously track the user's head orientation with a median absolute error of 10.9 mm in the distance, 3.7 degrees in yaw, and 5.8 degrees in pitch. FaceOri can allow for convenient hands-free control of devices and produce more intelligent context-aware interaction.
description: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'22), 12 pages
Woodin for strong compactness cardinals
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Stamatis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give the definition of Woodin for strong compactness cardinals, the Woodinised version of strong compactness, and we prove an analogue of Magidor's identity crisis theorem for the first strongly compact cardinal.
description: 20 pages, fixed proof of Theorem 4.1, minor corrections and additions
The NOD3 software package: A graphical user interface-supported reduction package for single-dish radio continuum and polarisation observations
Creators: name: Müller, Peter
name: Krause, Marita
name: Beck, Rainer
name: Schmidt, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The venerable NOD2 data reduction software package for single-dish radio continuum observations, developed for use at the 100-m Effelsberg radio telescope, has been successfully applied over many decades. Modern computing facilities call for a new design. We aim to develop an interactive software tool with a graphical user interface (GUI) for the reduction of single-dish radio continuum maps. Special effort is given on the reduction of distortions along the scanning direction (scanning effects) by combining maps scanned in orthogonal directions or dual- or multiple-horn observations that need to be processed in a restoration procedure. The package should also process polarisation data and offer the possibility to include special tasks written by the individual user. Based on the ideas of the NOD2 package we developed NOD3, which includes all necessary tasks from the raw maps to the final maps in total intensity and linear polarisation. Furthermore, plot routines and several methods for map analysis are available. The NOD3 package is written in Python which allows to extend the package by additional tasks. The required data format for the input maps is FITS. NOD3 is a sophisticated tool to process and analyse maps from single-dish observations that are affected by 'scanning effects' due to clouds, receiver instabilities, or radio-frequency interference (RFI). The 'basket-weaving' tool combines orthogonally scanned maps to a final map that is almost free of scanning effects. The new restoration tool for dual-beam observations reduces the noise by a factor of about two compared to the NOD2 version. Combining single-dish with interferometer data in the map plane ensures the full recovery of the total flux density.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
title: 03_0922
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Static response of deformable microchannels: A comparative modelling study
Creators: name: Shidhore, Tanmay C.
name: Christov, Ivan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative modelling study of fluid-structure interactions in microchannels. Through a mathematical analysis based on plate theory and the lubrication approximation for low-Reynolds-number flow, we derive models for the flow rate-pressure drop relation for long shallow microchannels with both thin and thick deformable top walls. These relations are tested against full three-dimensional two-way-coupled fluid-structure interaction simulations. Three types of microchannels, representing different elasticity regimes and having been experimentally characterized previously, are chosen as benchmarks for our theory and simulations. Good agreement is found in most cases for the predicted, simulated and measured flow rate-pressure drop relationships. The numerical simulations performed allow us to also carefully examine the deformation profile of the top wall of the microchannel in any cross section, showing good agreement with the theory. Specifically, the prediction that span-wise displacement in a long shallow microchannel decouples from the flow-wise deformation is confirmed, and the predicted scaling of the maximum displacement with the hydrodynamic pressure and the various material and geometric parameters is validated.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, IOP style; submitted to a special issue of Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter on "Physics of integrated microfluidics"; v2 corrects problem with bounding box on fig. 9; v3 minor revisions; v4 corrects typos listed in corrigendum to published paper
Gauge invariance and kaon production in deep inelastic scattering at low scales
Creators: name: Guerrero, Juan V.
name: Accardi, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper focuses on hadron mass effects in calculations of semi-inclusive kaon production in lepton-Deuteron deeply inelastic scattering at HERMES and COMPASS kinematics. In the collinear factorization framework, the corresponding cross section is shown to factorize, at leading order and leading twist, into products of parton distributions and fragmentation functions evaluated in terms of kaon- and nucleon-mass-dependent scaling variables, and to respect gauge invariance. It is found that hadron mass corrections for integrated kaon multiplicities sizeably reduce the apparent large discrepancy between measurements of $K^+ + K^-$ multiplicities performed by the two collaborations, and fully reconcile their $K^+/K^-$ ratios.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Scattering of massless fermions by Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordström black holes
Creators: name: Sporea, Ciprian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we are studying the scattering of massless Dirac fermions by Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordström black holes. This is done by applying the partial wave analysis to the scattering modes obtained after solving the massless Dirac equation in the asymptotic regions of the two black hole geometries. We succeed to obtain analytic phase shifts with the help of which the scattering cross section is computed. The glory and spiral scattering phenomena are showed to be present like in the case of massive fermion scattering by black holes.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; v2: added fig.6 and some comments; references updated; matches the version to be published in Chinese Physics C
Cordia curassavica Roem. & Schult.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Cordia
Cordia curassavica

description: Lantana bullata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 627. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 1536.
 Lectotype (Gaviria in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 224. 1987): [icon] " Salvia Barbadensibus dicta spica florum compaction " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 221, f. 3. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 329. 1696.
 Current name: Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. (Boraginaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 612, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The effect of a twisted magnetic field on the phase mixing of the kink magnetohydrodynamic waves in coronal loops
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Zanyar
name: Karami, Kayoomars
name: Soler, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are observational evidences for the existence of twisted magnetic field in the solar corona. This inspires us to investigate the effect of a twisted magnetic field on the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink waves in coronal loops. To this aim, we solve the incompressible linearized MHD equations in a magnetically twisted nonuniform coronal flux tube in the limit of long wavelengths. Our results show that a twisted magnetic field can enhance or diminish the rate of phase-mixing of the Alfvén continuum modes and the decay rate of the global kink oscillation depending on the twist model and the sign of the longitudinal ($k_z$) and azimuthal ($m$) wavenumbers. Also our results confirm that in the presence of a twisted magnetic field, when the sign of one of the two wavenumbers $m$ and $k_z$ is changed, the symmetry with respect to the propagation direction is broken. Even a small amount of twist can have an important impact on the process of energy cascade to small scales.
description: 25 pages, 22 figures
title: Sustainable Community Development: The Vancouver Initiative
Creators: name: Veronica, Gomez
Publisher: name: Capilano University
Year: 2019

description: There is an importance in encouraging sustainable community development and practices, and action and change can be done individually and collectively. The urgency in implementing these changes has risen over the last decade, and an emphasis on municipal and community participation and responsibility to minimize ecological footprints has been recognized more than ever. The general notion of sustainable development according to Cohen, is that sustainable living is not just about the preservation of wilderness and nature, but the transition into a green economy (Cohen 2018). Cohen emphasizes that sustainable cities strive for a social, environmental and economically healthy and resilient place of living for populations, without compromising the space for future generations to do the same (2018). A successful green economy depends on cities and its inhabitants to coexist with nature rather than destroying it. The purpose of this work is to focus on the city of Vancouver, and the local initiatives that promote sustainable living from an individual and community perspective; it will take into account the importance of sustainable local food, sustainable education in school systems, and green spaces to promote a socio-nature relationship with the environment. This work will specifically take a look at Vancouver's Greenest City Action Plan 2020, and the initiatives that the municipality and citizens of Vancouver are doing to work towards being considered one of the top ten greenest cities in the world. I will refer to Cohen's sustainable urban lifestyle that he deems can be achieved in a sustainable city, and this is through the changed and educated meaning behind values and consumption. The transition into a green city involves the collaboration and participation of many stakeholder groups, from transparent municipalities, educators, community groups, and businesses that believe in the importance of changing our beliefs and values of what it means to be sustainable.
description: Not peer reviewed
Agnes (Nancy) Maltman, Wireless Operator, RAF Wick
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Agnes (known as Nancy) Maltman was a wireless operator in the Air Force and was stationed at RAF Wick throughout WWII. She was originally from Glasgow. She married John Maltman in 1943 in Glasgow. They had met and got engaged before the war. She managed to leave the Air Force so she could marry John. He was also in the RAF (aircraft engineer) and was about to be stationed in Ceylon. She remembers writing letters home in a quiet room where the Fisherman's Mission is in Wick now. Her family remembers the kindness of two ladies in the Mackay's Hotel, and also the owners of the Nethercliffe Hotel, who were so kind to them when they came up to visit Nancy, and so kind to service personnel serving in Caithness. Years later, Nancy and John Maltman settled in Wick after their daughter moved there with her family.