cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Industrial Applications for Heterogeneous HPC Systems: The OPTIMA Project
Creators: name: Theodoropoulos, Dimitris
name: Michel, Olivier
name: Malakonakis, Pavlos
name: Georgopoulos, Konstantinos
name: Isotton, Giovanni
name: Pnevmatikatos, Dionisios
name: Papaefstathiou, Ioannis
name: Perna, Gino
name: Zanotti, Marisa
name: Miliadis, Panagiotis
name: Mpakos, Panagiotis
name: Alverti, Chloe
name: Ioannou, Aggelos
name: Engelen, Max
name: Kahira, Albert Njoroge
name: Mavroidis, Iakovos
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

description: OPTIMA is an SME-driven project (intermediate stage) that aims to port and optimize industrial applications and a set of open-source libraries into two novel FPGA-populated HPC systems. Target applications are from the domain of robotics simulation, underground analysis and computational fluid dy-namics (CFD), where data processing is based on differential equations, matrix-matrix and matrix-vector operations. Moreover, the OPTIMA OPen Source (OOPS) library will support basic linear algebraic operations, sparse matrix-vector arithmetic, as well as computer-aided engineering (CAE) solvers. The OPTIMA target platforms are JUMAX, an HPC system that couples an AMD Epyc Server with Maxeler FPGA-based Dataflow Engines (DFEs), and server-class machines with Alveo FPGA cards in-stalled. Experimental results on applications up to now, show that performance on robotic simulation can be enhanced up to 1.2x, CFD calculations up to 4.7x, and BLAS routines up to 7x compared to optimized software implementations from OpenBLAS.
Applications of ATR-FTIR Spectroscopic Imaging to Proteins
Creators: name: Glassford, Stefanie Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Protein aggregation and crystallisation play an important role in the development of biopharmaceuticals and for structural proteomics but both processes are still poorly understood. There is a demand for new methods to screen the extensive range of conditions that promote crystallisation and aggregation as well as provide insight into the behaviour of the proteins. Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) – Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging is a powerful analytical tool which can be applied to study proteins. This technique combines ATR-FTIR spectroscopy with an infrared array detector allowing for both spatial and chemical information to be obtained from the sample. There are a range of imaging fields of view and spatial resolution possible with ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging and this presents multiple opportunities for the study of proteins. The purpose of this research was to further develop the application of ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging within the field of protein studies. ATR-FTIR imaging has been applied to study the effects of different conditions for microbatch protein crystallisation in a high throughput manner, where many samples can be analysed at the same time on the surface of a Macro ATR crystal by building a wax grid with multiple wells for different samples. Additionally, Micro ATR-FTIR imaging was combined with hanging drop protein crystallisation for high spatial resolution imaging of the growth of protein crystals. The surface properties of Silicon ATR crystals were modified to create a gradient of hydrophobicity allowing the effect of different surface properties on protein adsorption and crystallisation to be studied in situ. The development of these approaches will advance the use of spectroscopic imaging within the field of biopharmaceuticals, where it is has the potential to help the optimisation of both biopharmaceutical drug discovery processes and structural proteomics studies.
Monologue of a graviton in identity crisis. Or on Alternative Theories of Gravity. (In Spanish)
Creators: name: Martin-Moruno, Prado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The era of high precision Cosmology has shown our ignorance about the composition of the Universe. In this context, there has been a renewed interest on Alternative Theories of Gravity. Through the experience of a graviton measured by the LIGO collaboration, we shall understand the conceptual framework of those theories. They provide us with a theoretical construction where we can contrast the predictions of General Relativity and a possible scenario to describe the accelerated expansion of our Universe without assuming the existence of dark components. During the dawn of gravitational wave astronomy, gravitation is already promising to be one of the most fascinating fields of research of the XXI century.
description: 4 pages. In Spanish. This is an invited contribution to be published in the Spanish Journal of Physics (Royal Spanish Physics Society)
Quality of experience in affective pervasive environments
Creators: name: Silva Moreira Costa, Pedro Maurício
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The confluence of miniaturised powerful devices, widespread communication networks and mass remote storage has caused a fundamental shift in the user interaction design paradigm. The distinction between system and user in pervasive environments is evolving into an increasingly integrated loop of interaction, raising a number of opportunities to provide enhanced and personalised experiences. We propose a platform, based on a smart architecture, to address the identified opportunities in pervasive computing. Smart systems aim at acting upon an environment for improving quality of experience: a subjective measure that has been defined as an emotional reaction to products or services. The inclusion of an emotional dimension allows us to measure individual user responses and deliver personalised services with the potential to influence experiences positively. The platform, Cloud2Bubble, leverages pervasive systems to aggregate user and environment data with the goal of addressing personal preferences and supra-functional requirements. This, combined with its societal implications, results in a set of design principles as a concrete fruition of design contractualism. In particular, this thesis describes: - a review of intelligent ubiquitous environments and relevant technologies, including a definition of user experience as a dynamic affective construct; - a specification of main components for personal data aggregation and service personalisation, without compromising privacy, security or usability; - the implementation of a software platform and a methodological procedure for its instantiation; - an evaluation of the developed platform and its benefits for urban mobility and public transport information systems; - a set of design principles for the design of ubiquitous systems, with an impact on individual experience and collective awareness. Cloud2Bubble contributes towards the development of affective intelligent ubiquitous systems with the potential to enhance user experience in pervasive environments. In addition, the platform aims at minimising the risk of user digital exposure while supporting collective action.
Non-Commutative Geometry on Quantum Phase-Space
Creators: name: Reuter, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non--commutative analogue of the classical differential forms is constructed on the phase--space of an arbitrary quantum system. The non--commutative forms are universal and are related to the quantum mechanical dynamics in the same way as the classical forms are related to classical dynamics. They are constructed by applying the Weyl--Wigner symbol map to the differential envelope of the linear operators on the quantum mechanical Hilbert space. This leads to a representation of the non--commutative forms considered by A.~Connes in terms of multiscalar functions on the classical phase--space. In an appropriate coincidence limit they define a quantum deformation of the classical tensor fields and both commutative and non--commutative forms can be studied in a unified framework. We interprete the quantum differential forms in physical terms and comment on possible applications.
description: 34 pages, latex
The quantum separability problem is a simultaneous hollowisation matrix analysis problem
Creators: name: Neven, Antoine
name: Bastin, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the generalized concurrence approach to investigate the general multipartite separability problem. By extending the preconcurrence matrix formalism to arbitrary multipartite systems, we show that the separability problem can be formulated equivalently as a pure matrix analysis problem that consists in determining whether a given set of symmetric matrices is simultaneously unitarily congruent to hollow matrices, i.e., to matrices whose main diagonal is only composed of zeroes.
description: 6 pages
Herpestes javanicus
Creators: name: Cook-Price, Dawn R.
name: Petko, Olga N.
name: Makchai, Sunchai
name: Artchawakom, Taksin
name: Suwanwaree, Pongthep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Herpestidae
Herpestes
Herpestes javanicus

description: Herpestes javanicus (Saint-Hilaire, 1818)
Fig. 7 B Javan mongoose
Notes.
This species was detected on camera traps on five different occasions (Table 2) in two different areas of national park forest transects (Fig. 6). Diurnally (daytime) actively foraging for mainly insects; however, also known to eat snakes, frogs, small mammals, and birds (Wilson and Mittermeier 2009).
description: Published as part of Cook-Price, Dawn R., Petko, Olga N., Makchai, Sunchai, Artchawakom, Taksin & Suwanwaree, Pongthep, 2025, Mammal diversity survey of Ko Pha-ngan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand, pp. 77-102 in ZooKeys 1229 on pages 77-102, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1229.118127
Study of the Composite Supernova Remnant MSH 11-62
Creators: name: Harrus, Ilana. M.
name: Hughes, John. P.
name: Slane, Patrick O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of the X-ray data collected during an observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) MSH 11-62 by the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA). We show that MSH 11-62 is a composite remnant whose X-ray emission comes from two distinct contributions. Nonthermal, synchrotron emission, localized to a region of radius (~~)3' (consistent with a point source) dominates the total flux above 2 keV. A second contribution comes from a thermal component, extended up to a radius of (~~)6' and detected only at energies below 2keV. The spatial and spectral analysis imply the presence of a neutron star losing energy at a rate of about (10**36 - 10**37) ergs/s. No pulsed emission is detected and we set a limit on the pulsed fraction of 10%. This is consistent with the lack of a radio pulsar in the remnant, which may indicate that the pulsed emission from the rapidly rotating compact object that should be powering the synchrotron nebula is beamed and our viewing direction is unfavorable. In either event, the central neutron star deposits much of its spin-down energy into the surrounding synchrotron nebula where, through direct imaging with broadband satellites such as ASCA, it is possible to study the energetics and evolution of the compact remnant.
description: 30 pages, including 5 figures, Latex. To appear in ApJ (May 20, 1998 issue, Vol. 499.)
Transport and diffusion of paramagnetic ellipsoidal particles in a rotating magnetic field
Creators: name: Liao, Jingjing
name: Zhu, Weijing
name: Ai, Baoquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport and diffusion of paramagnetic ellipsoidal particles under the action of a rotating magnetic field are numerically investigated in a two-dimensional channel. It is found that paramagnetic ellipsoidal particles in a rotating magnetic field can be rectified in the upper-lower asymmetric channel. The transport and the effective diffusion coefficient are much more different and complicated for active particles, while they have similar behaviors and change a little when applying rotating magnetic fields of different frequencies for passive particles. For active particles, the back-and-forth rotational motion facilitates the effective diffusion coefficient and reduces the rectification, whereas the rotational motion synchronous with the magnetic field suppresses the effective diffusion coefficient and enhances the rectification. There exist optimized values of the parameters (the anisotropic degree, the amplitude and frequency of magnetic field, the self-propelled velocity, and the rotational diffusion rate) at which the average velocity and diffusion take their maximal values. Particles with different shapes, self-propelled speeds, or rotational diffusion rates will move to the opposite directions and can be separated by applying rotating magnetic fields of suitable strength and frequency. Our results can be used to separate particles, orient the particles along any direction at will during motion, and control the particle diffusion.
Supplemental material for fly populations, cloning techniques, and data analysis;Supplemental figure 1 from Genetic trade-offs between male reproductive traits in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Filice, David C. S.
name: Long, Tristan A. F.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary material;Scatterplots and regression lines illustrating the positive relationships between short-term fecundity in female Drosophila melanogaster that had been exposed to 26 different male hemiclone lines and the average change in the proportion of offspring sired by these males after reproductive competition against 9 rivals. Fecundity is defined as the number of eggs laid by females on Day 14 of their culture cycle. The left figure is the change in success between days 1 and 2, while the right depicts the change in success between days 1 and 3.
An investigation into the efficacy and mechanisms of action of novel therapeutics for chronic cough
Creators: name: Wortley, Michael
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Whilst cough is a defensive reflex, in respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) the cough reflex may become exaggerated and unproductive, leading to presentation of chronic cough as a troublesome symptom. Chronic cough is the most common reason that patients seek ambulatory care in the UK, and cough medications are one of the largest segments of the global over-the-counter drugs market, yet there are no cough medications (prescription or OTC) available that are both efficacious AND safe, indicating a large unmet clinical need. β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) agonists, methylxanthines (theophylline) and fatty acid amide hydrogenase inhibitors (FAAHi) are peripherally acting drugs with a proven safety profile in humans for other uses, but are not currently recognised as anti-tussive medications. This thesis aimed to examine whether these drugs possess anti-tussive activity, and if so, the mechanisms by which they inhibit cough. These drugs were all effective at blocking the in vivo cough response to tussive stimuli in naïve guinea pigs, and in addition β-AR agonists and theophylline inhibited tussive stimulus evoked cough in guinea pigs previously exposed to cigarette-smoke, which display a clinically relevant enhanced cough phenotype. In vitro and in vivo assays of guinea pig vagus nerve/neuron activation were used to show that these compounds inhibit depolarisation of airway-innervating peripheral sensory nerves. Pharmacological and genetic tools were used to investigate the receptors and signalling pathways activated by these drugs. Whilst β-AR agonists, theophylline and FAAHi had different mechanisms of action, a common component was that all three classes of compound act on various potassium channels, thereby reducing the excitability of sensory neurons. This work suggests that drugs that inhibit peripheral sensory nerve activity have the potential to be efficacious as anti-tussives. Specifically the compounds tested have improved clinical side-effect profiles over currently used anti-tussives, and therefore have potential as therapies for chronic cough.
Wider Pipelines: N-Best Alignments and Parses in MT Training
Creators: name: Venugopal, Ashish
name: Zollmann, Andreas
name: Smith, Noah
name: Vogel, Stephan
Publisher: name: Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)
Year: 2008

description: State-of-the-art statistical machine translation systems use hypotheses from several maximum a posteriori inference steps, including word alignments and parse trees, to identify translational structure and estimate the parameters of translation models. While this approach leads to a modular pipeline of independently developed components, errors made in these “single-best” hypotheses can propagate to downstream estimation steps that treat these inputs as clean, trustworthy training data. In this work we integrate N-best alignments and parses by using a probability distribution over these alternatives to generate posterior fractional counts for use in downstream estimation. Using these fractional counts in a DOP-inspired syntax-based translation system, we show significant improvements in translation quality over a single-best trained baseline.
BALIQLAR AERAMANOZI
Creators: name: Sh.Q.Baliev, v.f.f.d., katta ilmiy xodim, Veterinariya ilmiy- tadqiqot instituti
name: N.A.Sulaymanova, kichik ilmiy xodim, Veterinariya ilmiy- tadqiqot instituti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqolada  mualliflar  tomonidan  baliqlarda  uchraydigan infeksion  kasalliklaridan  aeramanoz  kasalligini  tarqalishi,  klinik  belgilari,  davolashva oldini olish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida adabiyotlar sharhi bayon etilgan.
A remark on compact H-surfaces into R^3
Creators: name: Ge, Yuxin
name: Hélein, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the functional associated with the optimal Wente inequality for pairs of functions on 2-dimensional domains, we show the existence of solutions to the H-system on an annulus satisfying Neumann boundary conditions.
Heat and mass transfer analysis for crud coated PWR fuel
Creators: name: Haq, Inam Ul
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: In water-cooled nuclear reactors, various species are present in the coolant, either in ionic solution, or entrained as very fine particles. Most arise from corrosion of primary circuit surfaces, or from chemicals, such as boric acid, lithium hydroxide, zinc and hydrogen, deliberately added to the coolant. These materials deposit on the surfaces of fuel pins, typically in the upper regions of the core, forming what is generally termed “crud”. This thesis reports a study of the thermal-hydraulic consequences of this deposit. These crud deposits are generally found to contain a large population of through-thickness chimneys, and it is believed that this gives rise to a wick-boiling mechanism of heat transfer. A coupled two-dimensional model of the processes of heat conduction, advection and species diffusion in the crud has been developed. An iterative scheme has been employed to solve the set of coupled equations of each process. The wick boiling process has been found to be an efficient heat transfer mode, taking away about 80% of the heat generated. It has also been found that consideration of heat transfer in the clad can increase the predicted solute concentration in the crud. The effects of some important parameters, such as chimney density, chimney radius, porosity of the crud, crud thickness, clad heat flux and boron concentration in the coolant have been investigated. The fuel thermal performance has been characterized in terms of an effective crud thermal conductivity, and the non-linear dependence this has on parameters such as crud thickness and chimney density had been determined. Lastly, it is observed that plausible pore sizes of the crud, coupled with higher temperatures in the crud, may be such that a film of vapour is generated at the base of the crud. Initial estimates are presented of the cladding temperatures and solute concentration that may be generated as a consequence of this vapour layer.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭТИКИ, ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ АДВОКАТОВ
Creators: name: Алиева Ната Джахангир кизи
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Аннотация: адвокатура представляет собой фундаментальный элемент правовой системы современного государства, который призван гарантировать гражданам и юридическим лицам квалифицированную и независимую защиту их прав, свобод и законных интересов. В данной статье исследуется важность профессиональных принципов, определяющих поведение адвоката в ходе его адвокатской деятельности. В особенности, рассматриваются общепринятые традиции и стандарты делового общения, которые являются одним из ключевых элементов успешного осуществления адвокатской практики.

Ключевые слова: этика, адвокатура, право, адвокат, норма, принцип, защита, Правила профессиональной этики адвоката, честь, достоинство, свобода, стандарт, обычай, традиция, гуманизм, юридический, доверие, уважение, нарушение.
On Renormalization Group in Abstract QFT
Creators: name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basics of RG equations for generic partition functions are briefly reviewed, keeping in mind an application to the Polyakov-de Boer-Verlindes description of the holomorphic RG flow.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
Stabilization of 2D Quantum Gravity by branching interactions
Creators: name: Diego, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the stabilization of 2D quantum Gravity by branching interactions is considered. The perturbative expansion and the first nonperturbative term of the stabilized model are the same than the unbounded matrix model which define pure Gravity, but it has new nonperturbative effects that survives in the continuum limit.
description: 12 pages,latex
Imaging Molecular Recognition by the Inhibitory Human Natural Killer Cell Receptor KIR2DL1
Creators: name: Pageon, Sophie Victoria
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Natural Killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that identify and kill virus-infected and tumour cells dependent on recognition via numerous activating and inhibitory surface receptors. The mechanisms by which NK cells can integrate activating and inhibitory signals at the immune synapse remain unclear, although a correlation has been established between a cell’s response and the organisation of receptors into specific molecular patterns at the synapse. Here, I used three novel imaging techniques to investigate the spatial and temporal dynamics of molecular recognition by human NK cells. The inhibitory NK cell receptor KIR2DL1 was tagged with the photoswitchable protein tdEosFP, which can be irreversibly switched from a green to red fluorescent state using ultraviolet light. First, tdEosFP was used to visualise the localisation and organisation of KIR2DL1 at the synapse at unprecedented resolution using photoactivated localisation microscopy. KIR2DL1 was organised in pre-existing protein clusters with a diameter of 84.2 ± 5.4 nm. Upon receptor ligation, clusters became smaller by 15% and denser by 27%, in an actin-independent manner. Surprisingly, the ligation of other receptors such as NKG2D and CD94/NKG2A affected the nanoscale organisation of KIR2DL1 by increasing the cluster density by 18-19% and decreasing the average cluster diameter by 20%. Thus, the distribution of KIR2DL1 is directly influenced by other receptors. Second, the movement of photoswitched molecules was temporally and spatially resolved and the diffusion coefficient of KIR2DL1 in the membrane of NK cells determined to be 0.167 ± 0.077 μm2.s-1. KIR2DL1 was continuously recruited to an immune synapse, where it remained stable, unless a second synapse was formed, in which case KIR2DL1 was able to traffic between synapses. Finally, a system using a photocleavable peptide to temporally control NK cell inhibition was established. This enables the timing of inhibitory signalling mediated by KIR2DL1 to be controlled. Together, these complementary approaches provide important new insights on how the nanoscale organisation of KIR2DL1 at the synapse can reflect different stimulatory conditions and novel spatio-temporal information on KIR2DL1 recruitment to the synapse.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0206
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0206, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0206, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Psychophysical laws as reflection of mental space properties
Creators: name: Lubashevsky, Ihor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper is devoted to the relationship between psychophysics and physics of mind. The basic trends in psychophysics development are briefly discussed with special attention focused on Teghtsoonian's hypotheses. These hypotheses pose the concept of the universality of inner psychophysics and enable to speak about psychological space as an individual object with its own properties. Turning to the two-component description of human behavior (I. Lubashevsky, Physics of the Human Mind, Springer, 2017) the notion of mental space is formulated and human perception of external stimuli is treated as the emergence of the corresponding images in the mental space. On one hand, these images are caused by external stimuli and their magnitude bears the information about the intensity of the corresponding stimuli. On the other hand, the individual structure of such images as well as their subsistence after emergence is determined only by the properties of mental space on its own. Finally, the mental operations of image comparison and their scaling are defined in a way allowing for the bounded capacity of human cognition. As demonstrated, the developed theory of stimulus perception is able to explain the basic regularities of psychophysics, e.g., (i) the regression and range effects leading to the overestimation of weak stimuli and the underestimation of strong stimuli, (ii) scalar variability (Weber's and Ekman' laws), and (\textit{iii}) the sequential (memory) effects. As the final result, a solution to the Fechner-Stevens dilemma is proposed. This solution posits that Fechner's logarithmic law is not a consequences of Weber's law but stems from the interplay of uncertainty in evaluating stimulus intensities and the multi-step scaling required to overcome the stimulus incommensurability.
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Joseph-Dominique Fabre de Saint-Véran, 1779-03-29
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bibliographie

description: [transcription] Monsieur,

J'ai eu une joie bien sensible lorsque j'ai su que vous aviez pris la résolution de me venir voir. Prenez le temps le plus convenable pour que votre santé n'en soit point incommodée. Je vous offre ma maison de même qu'à M. Olivier, dont je connais les talents et l'éloquence, que vous avez pris pour compagnon de voyage. Avertissez-moi lorsque vous voudrez vous mettre en route afin que je prépare tout ce qui sera nécessaire pour vous recevoir tous les deux. c'est une maison de garçon dont j'ai occupé plusieurs chambres pour loger mes livres et mes différents cabinets, sans me soucier d'y pratiquer tout ce qui est nécessaire pour les commodités de la vie. Quoi qu'il en soit, je ferai de mon mieux pour vous loger et du mieux qu'il me sera possible. Nous aurons bien des choses à dire et à considérer.

J'ai écrit à M. de Labarthe mon intime ami les bontés que voulez bien avoir pour lui. Il y sera extrêmement sensible, de même qu'à M. Bertrand à qui il a peut-être déjà envoyé son mémoire. Je lui suis en mon particulier infiniment obligé de ce qu'il veut faire à votre recommandation. Témoignez-lui en outre ma reconnaissance.

J'ai en attendant l'honneur de vous voir et de vous embrasser, et avec un attachement sincère et respectueux,

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Séguier

Nîmes 29e mars 1779.

Ma maison est située derrière l'église des Carmes.
description: [personnes citées] Gabriel-Raymond-Jean-de-Dieu-François d' Olivier, Jean-Jacques Hilaire Sylvestre Daudé de Tardieu de Labarthe, M. Bertrand (d'Avignon)
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Carpentras, Bibliothèque Inguimbertine [cote]ms. 1722, fol. 18
Radio Supernovae as Distance Indicators
Creators: name: Weiler, K. W.
name: Van Dyk, S. D.
name: Montes, M. J.
name: Panagia, N.
name: Sramek, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-term monitoring of the radio emission from supernovae with the Very Large Array (VLA) shows that the radio ``light curves'' evolve in a systematic fashion with a distinct peak flux density (and thus, in combination with a distance, a peak spectral luminosity) at each frequency and a well-defined time from explosion to that peak. Studying these two quantities at 6 cm wavelength, peak spectral luminosity (L_{6 cm peak}) and time after explosion date (t_0) to reach that peak (t_{6 cm peak} - t_0), we find that they appear related. In particular, based on two objects, Type Ib supernovae may be approximate radio ``standard candles'' with a 6 cm peak luminosity L_{6 cm peak} \approx 19.9 X 10^{26} erg s^{-1} Hz^{-1}; also based on two objects, Type Ic supernovae may be approximate radio ``standard candles'' with a 6 cm peak luminosity L_{6 cm peak} \approx 6.5 X 10^{26} erg s^{-1} Hz^{-1}; and, based on twelve objects, Type II supernovae appear to obey a relation L_{6 cm peak} \simeq 5.5 X 10^{23} (t_{6 cm peak} - t_0)^{1.4} erg s^{-1} Hz^{-1}, with time measured in days. If these relations are supported by further observations, they provide a means for determining distances to supernovae, and thus to their parent galaxies, from purely radio continuum observations.
description: 31 pages, including 3 PostScript figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal (1998 June 10 issue)
title: Zum Andenken an Frau Dekan A. Barbara Aeberli geb. Manz in Hütten, älteste Pfarrfrau des Kantons Zürich
title: Geboren den 7. Mai 1813, gestorben den 6. Januar 1900, beerdigt Dienstag den 9. Januar
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: A. Stutz Druck
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Aeberli, Anna Barbara

description: Leichenreden gehalten von H. J. Baumann, Pfarrer in Kilchberg
Construction of a potato fraction library for the investigation of functional secondary metabolites
Creators: name: Nogawa, Toshihiko
name: Futamura, Yushi
name: Okano, Akiko
name: Suto, Mari
name: Nakamura, Junya
name: Ishihara, Katsuyuki
name: Osada, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Plant Biology

description: A potato fraction library was constructed to investigate functional secondary metabolites from 8 cultivars: Kitahime, Pilka, Sakurafubuki, Atlantic, Toyoshiro, Snowden, Kitamurasaki, and Northern Ruby, which were divided into flower, leaf, stem, roots, tuber peel, and tuber. Each fraction was a semi-purified extract and about 800 fractions were prepared for the library. They were analyzed by DAD-LC/MS to obtain structural information and were evaluated for various biological activities. LC/MS data showed that each part had a specific characteristic for their constituents supported by principal component analysis (PCA). Approximately 40% of fractions showed significant biological activities at 30 μg/mL, especially the flower fractions showed strong cytotoxicity. PCAs based on the activity and LC/MS data suggested that the strong cytotoxicity of flowers was derived from a complex mixture of potato glycoalkaloids. In addition, tuber peel fractions showed strong antimalarial activity, which had not been reported before. Also, some fractions showed significant antibacterial activities. Potato fraction library was constructed to search for functional secondary metabolites. Flower and tuber-peel fractions showed potent cytotoxicity and antimalarial activity, respectively.
Towards Solving QCD in Light-Cone Quantization -- On the Spectrum of the Transverse Zero Modes for SU(2)
Creators: name: Pauli, Hans-Christian
name: Bayer, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism for a non-abelian pure gauge theory in (2+1) dimensions has recently been derived within Discretized Light-Cone Quantization, restricting to the lowest {\it transverse} momentum gluons. It is argued why this model can be a paradigm for full QCD. The physical vacuum becomes non-trivial even in light-cone quantization. The approach is brought here to tractable form by suppressing by hand both the dynamical gauge and the constraint zero mode, and by performing a Tamm-Dancoff type Fock-space truncation. Within that model the Hamiltonian is diagonalized numerically, yielding mass spectra and wavefunctions of the glue-ball states. We find that only color singlets have a stable and discrete bound state spectrum. The connection with confinement is discussed. The structure function of the gluons has a shape like $ [{x(1-x)}] ^{1\over 3} $. The existence of the continuum limit is verified by deriving a coupled set of integral equations.
description: 1 Latex file & 9 Postscript files; tarred, compressed and uuencoded
Targeted delivery of doxorubicin to cancer cells by a cruciform DNA nanostructure composed of AS1411 and FOXM1 aptamers
Creators: name: Abnous, Khalil
name: Danesh, Noor Mohammad
name: Ramezani, Mohammad
name: Fahimeh Charbgoo
name: Amirhossein Bahreyni
name: Taghdisi, Seyed Mohammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Objectives: Here, a novel cruciform DNA nanostructure was developed for targeted delivery of doxorubicin (Dox), as an anticancer agent, to lung (A549 cells) and breast (4T1 cells) cancer cells. The cruciform DNA nanostructure consisted of AS1411 aptamer as targeting agent and Forkhead Box Protein M1(FOXM1) aptamer as therapeutic agent. Methods: MTT assay, fluorescence imaging, flow cytometry analysis, and in vivoantitumor efficacy were performed to evaluate the function of the Dox-DNA nanostructure complex. Results: The presented delivery system benefited from tumor targeting, high stability in serum and simple construction. The Dox-DNA nanostructure complex showed a noticeable higher internalization degree into A549 and 4T1 cells (target), overexpressing nucleolin on their cell membranes, compared to CHO cells (nontarget, nucleolin negative). Moreover, the results of MTT assay exhibited that Dox-DNA nanostructure complex significantly decreased cell viability in A549 and 4T1 cells compared to CHO cells, which significantly preserved their viability. Besides, Dox-DNA nanostructure complex significantly reduced tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice in comparison with Dox and DNA nanostructure treatments. Conclusion: These findings confirmed that synergistic combination of FOXM1 aptamer and Dox into Dox-DNA nanostructure complex enhanced antitumor effectiveness and reduced toxicity toward nontarget cells, opening up new insights in cancer treatment.
Micro lensing induced lineshapes in a single mode cold-atom hollow-core fiber interface
Creators: name: Noaman, Mohammad
name: Langbecker, Maria
name: Windpassinger, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of strong transmission line shape alterations in a cold-atom hollow-core fiber interface. We show that this can lead to a significant overestimation of the assigned resonant optical depth for high atom densities. By modeling light beam propagation in an inhomogeneous dispersive medium, we attribute the observations to micro lensing in the atomic ensemble in combination with the mode selection of the atom-fiber interface. The approach is confirmed by studies of Rydberg EIT line shapes.
BALIQLAR LERNEOZINI EPIZOOTOLOGIYASI, DAVOLASH VA OLDINI OLISH USULLARI
Creators: name: N.A.Sulaymanova, tayanch doktorant, Veterinariya ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В  статье  описаны  эпизоотология,  диагностика  и клинические  признаки  лернеоза  рыб  в  искусственных  водоемов,  а  также проведен  анализ  научных  источников  о  методах  лечения  и  профилактики болезни
A Simple Volcano Potential with an Analytic, Zero-Energy, Ground State
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple volcano potential, which is supersymmetric and has an analytic, zero-energy, ground state. (The KK modes are also analytic.) It is an interior harmonic oscillator potential properly matched to an exterior angular momentum-like tail. Special cases are given to elucidate the physics, which may be intuitively useful in studies of higher-dimensional gravity.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
SIA Non-lethal sampling project GitLab Repository
Creators: name: Marker, Jeffery
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: discrimination values; hydrogen; Lycosidae; non-lethal sampling; Theraphosidae; trophic shift

description: Raw data, R scripts, and supplementary material for publication: Marker, J., Lafage, D., Bergman, E., & Bowes, R. E. (2021). Greater than the sum of your parts: Non-lethal stable isotope sampling methods in spiders. (pending) For the live repository go to: https://gitlab.com/jmarker/sia-non-lethal-sampling-project
description: This is an updated version of https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4726138 Edits: modified R scripts
Decomposable twofold triple systems with non-Hamiltonian 2-block intersection graphs
Creators: name: Cameron, Rosalind A.
name: Pike, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The 2-block intersection graph (2-BIG) of a twofold triple system (TTS) is the graph whose vertex set is composed of the blocks of the TTS and two vertices are joined by an edge if the corresponding blocks intersect in exactly two elements. The 2-BIGs are themselves interesting graphs: each component is cubic and 3-connected, and a 2-BIG is bipartite exactly when the TTS is decomposable to two Steiner triple systems. Any connected bipartite 2-BIG with no Hamilton cycle is a counter-example to a conjecture posed by Tutte in 1971. Our main result is that there exists an integer $N$ such that for all $v\geq N$, if $v\equiv 1$ or $3\mod{6}$ then there exists a TTS($v$) whose 2-BIG is bipartite and connected but not Hamiltonian. Furthermore, $132u$ in such a way that, after a single trade, the 2-BIG of the resulting TTS($v$) is bipartite connected and non-Hamiltonian.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Oral history interview with Lerone Bennett, Jr., 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Editors
Journalists
African American press
African American journalists
African Americans--Civil rights

description: Bennett discusses his reasons for becoming a journalist, the importance of the black press, the success of sensational news stories, the myth of an objective press, and the necessity of a free press. Bennett expresses his belief that the role of news outlets-print and visual media-is to deliver information about what is going on in local communities as well as information about the economic and political structures that affect the everyday lives of constituents. Bennett also discusses: the failure of mainstream media to cover issues related to the black community and poverty; the role of the black press in covering issues that affect the black community; and the contribution the black press made to the civil rights movement and its general encouragement of political activism in the black community.
HST/FOS Eclipse Observations of the Nova-like Cataclysmic Variable UX Ursae Majoris
Creators: name: Knigge, C.
name: Long, K. S.
name: Wade, R. A.
name: Baptista, R.
name: Horne, K.
name: Hubeny, I.
name: Rutten, R. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged abstract] We present and analyze Hubble Space Telescope observations of the eclipsing nova-like cataclysmic variable UX UMa obtained with the Faint Object Spectrograph. Two eclipses each were observed with the G160L grating (covering the ultraviolet waveband) in August of 1994 and with the PRISM (covering the near-ultraviolet to near-infrared) in November of the same year. The system was 50% brighter in November than in August, which, if due to a change in the accretion rate, indicates a fairly substantial increase in Mdot_acc by >~ 50%. Model disk spectra constructed as ensembles of stellar atmospheres provide poor descriptions of the observed post-eclipse spectra, despite the fact that UX UMa's light should be dominated by the disk at this time. Suitably scaled single temperature model stellar atmospheres with T_eff = 12,500-14,500 K actually provide a better match to both the ultraviolet and optical post-eclipse spectra. Evidently, great care must be taken in attempts to derive accretion rates from comparisons of disk models to observations. One way to reconcile disk models with the observed post-eclipse spectra is to postulate the presence of a significant amount of optically thin material in the system. Such an optically thin component might be associated with the transition region (``chromosphere'') between the disk photosphere and the fast wind from the system, whose presence has been suggested by Knigge & Drew (1997).
description: 35 pages, including 12 figures; to appear in the ApJ (Vol. 499)
Classical realizability as a classifier for nondeterminism
Creators: name: Geoffroy, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show how the language of Krivine's classical realizability may be used to specify various forms of nondeterminism and relate them with properties of realizability models. More specifically, we introduce an abstract notion of multi-evaluation relation which allows us to finely describe various nondeterministic behaviours. This defines a hierarchy of computational models, ordered by their degree of nondeterminism, similar to Sazonov's degrees of parallelism. What we show is a duality between the structure of the characteristic Boolean algebra of a realizability model and the degree of nondeterminism in its underlying computational model. ACM Reference Format: Guillaume Geoffroy. 2018. Classical realizability as a classifier for nondeter-minism.
Kaposiform haemangioendothelioma- clinical features, complications and risk factors for Kasabach–Merritt phenomenon_bjd0457.pdf
Creators: name: Ji, Y.
name: Yang, K.
name: Peng, S.
name: Chen, S.
name: Xiang, B.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Li, Y.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Wang, C.
name: Xia, C.
name: Li, L.
name: Liu, X.
name: Lu, G.
name: Yang, G.
name: Wu, H.
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420601
subject: Community child health

description: Background Few studies have reported the clinical features, complications and predictors
of Kasabach–Merritt phenomenon (KMP) associated with Kaposiform haemangioendothelioma
(KHE).
Objectives To determine the clinical characteristics present at diagnosis and to identify
features that may aid clinicians in managing KHE.
Methods We conducted a cohort study of 146 patients diagnosed with KHE.
Results KHE precursors or lesions were present at birth in 521% of patients. In
918% of patients, lesions developed within the first year of life. The median age
at diagnosis of KHE was 23 months (interquartile range 10–60). The extremities
were the dominant location, representing 507% of all KHEs. Among KHEs in the
cohort, 630% were mixed lesions (cutaneous lesions with deep infiltration).
Approximately 70% of patients showed KMP. A KHE diagnosis was delayed by ≥
1 month in 657% of patients with KMP. Patients with KMP were more likely to
have major complications than patients without KMP ( P=0023). Young age (<
6 months), trunk location, large lesion size (> 50 cm) and mixed lesion type
were associated with KMP in a univariate analysis. In the multivariate analysis, only
age [odds ratio (OR) 119, 95% confidence interval (CI) 407–348; P < 0001],
large lesion size (OR 508, 95% CI 224–115; P < 0001) and mixed lesion type
(OR 296, 95% CI 123–713; P=0016) were associated with KMP.
Conclusions Most KHEs appeared before 12 months of age. KHEs are associated
with various major complications, which can occur in combination and develop
early in the disease process. Young age, large lesion size and mixed lesion type
are important predictors of KMP.