cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Long-range effects on superdiffusive solitons in anharmonic chains
Creators: name: Brunhuber, C.
name: Mertens, F. G.
name: Gaididei, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies on thermal diffusion of lattice solitons in Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU)-like lattices were recently generalized to the case of dispersive long-range interactions (LRI) of the Kac-Baker form. The position variance of the soliton shows a stronger than linear time-dependence (superdiffusion) as found earlier for lattice solitons on FPU chains with nearest neighbour interactions (NNI). In contrast to the NNI case where the position variance at moderate soliton velocities has a considerable linear time-dependence (normal diffusion), the solitons with LRI are dominated by a superdiffusive mechanism where the position variance mainly depends quadratic and cubic on time. Since the superdiffusion seems to be generic for nontopological solitons, we want to illuminate the role of the soliton shape on the superdiffusive mechanism. Therefore, we concentrate on a FPU-like lattice with a certain class of power-law long-range interactions where the solitons have algebraic tails instead of exponential tails in the case of FPU-type interactions (with or without Kac-Baker LRI). A collective variable (CV) approach in the continuum approximation of the system leads to stochastic integro-differential equations which can be reduced to Langevin-type equations for the CV position and width. We are able to derive an analytical result for the soliton diffusion which agrees well with the simulations of the discrete system. Despite of structurally similar Langevin systems for the two soliton types, the algebraic solitons reach the superdiffusive long-time limit with a characteristic $t^{1.5}$ time-dependence much faster than exponential solitons. The soliton shape determines the diffusion constant in the long-time limit that is approximately a factor of $π$ smaller for algebraic solitons.
description: 7 figures
CoCoWeb - A Convenient Web Interface for Confluence Tools
Creators: name: Nagele, Julian
name: Middeldorp, Aart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a useful web interface for tools that participate in the annual confluence competition.
description: 6th International Workshop on Confluence
Additional file 6: of No evidence for association of MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C variants with placental DNA methylation
Creators: name: Gobbo, Giulia Del
name: E. Magda Price
name: Hanna, Courtney
name: Robinson, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. MTHFR 677 and 1298 genotype counts and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. (DOCX 20 kb)
Telegram Regarding Note for Foreign Minister
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 1
Box 201 Folder 01
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning trade agreement between Ameirca and Poland to sell dollar for set amount of zlotys.
Telegram Regarding Repatriation of Fishermen through Hong Kong
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 1
Box 201 Folder 01
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning American Red Cross involvement with case of fisherman in Hong Kong.
Euphorbia tithymaloides var. padifolia Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia tithymaloides
Euphorbia tithymaloides var. padifolia

description: Euphorbia tithymaloides var. padifolia, var. nov.
 β. Tithymaloides laurocerasi folio non serrato. Dill. elth. 383. t.288. f.372.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Preprint Déjà Vu: an FAQ
Creators: name: Ginsparg, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: I give a brief overview of arXiv history, and describe the current state of arXiv practice, both technical and sociological. This commentary originally appeared in the EMBO Journal, 19 Oct 2016. It was intended as an update on comments from the late 1990s regarding use of preprints by biologists (or lack thereof), but may be of interest to practitioners of other disciplines. It is based largely on a keynote presentation I gave to the ASAPbio inaugural meeting in Feb 2016, and responds as well to some follow-up questions.
description: 14 pages. v2: minor clarifications
Development of short form of student engagement scale
Creators: name: Jiang, Juming
name: Zeng, Lily M.
name: Shum, Alex
name: Ronnel B. King
name: Fryer, Luke K.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: short form scale development
subject: student engagement

description: This is a protocol for developing the short form of student engagement scale.
Exact energy distribution function in time-dependent harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Robnik, Marko
name: Romanovski, Valery G.
name: Stoeckmann, Hans-Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a recent work by Robnik and Romanovski (J.Phys.A: Math.Gen. {\bf 39} (2006) L35, Open Syst. & Infor. Dyn. {\bf 13} (2006) 197-222) we derive the explicit formula for the universal distribution function of the final energies in a time-dependent 1D harmonic oscillator, whose functional form does not depend on the details of the frequency $ω(t)$, and is closely related to the conservation of the adiabatic invariant. The normalized distribution function is $P(x) = π^{-1} (2μ^2 - x^2)^{-{1/2}}$, where $x=E_1- \bar{E_1}$, $E_1$ is the final energy, $\bar{E_1}$ is its average value, and $μ^2$ is the variance of $E_1$. $\bar{E_1}$ and $μ^2$ can be calculated exactly using the WKB approach to all orders.
description: 5 pages
Telegram Regarding Proposal of Supplementary Agreement
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 1
Box 201 Folder 01
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing proposal of Polish Government supplementary agreement, the economy, and conversion of funds.
On determination of statistical properties of spectra from parametric level dynamics
Creators: name: Hardej, Miroslaw
name: Kus, Marek
name: Gonera, Cezary
name: Kosinski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze an approach aiming at determining statistical properties of spectra of time-periodic quantum chaotic system based on the parameter dynamics of their quasienergies. In particular we show that application of the methods of statistical physics, proposed previously in the literature, taking into account appropriate integrals of motion of the parametric dynamics is fully justified, even if the used integrals of motion do not determine the invariant manifold in a unique way. The indetermination of the manifold is removed by applying Dirac's theory of constrained Hamiltonian systems and imposing appropriate primary, first-class constraints and a gauge transformation generated by them in the standard way. The obtained results close the gap in the whole reasoning aiming at understanding statistical properties of spectra in terms of parametric dynamics.
description: 9 pages without figures
Additional file 1: of Increasing incidence of syphilis among patients engaged in HIV care in Alberta, Canada: a retrospective clinic-based cohort study
Creators: name: Raynell Lang
name: Read, Ron
name: Krentz, Hartmut
name: Ramazani, Soheil
name: Mingkai Peng
name: Gratrix, Jennifer
name: M. Gill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Characteristics of HIV+ patients regularly followed at the Southern Alberta Clinic between 1/1/2006 and 12/31/2016 comparing patients in four groups: syphilis positive (reference group), repeat syphilis positive, syphilis positive not on ART, syphilis positive not HIV Virologically suppressed (VL > 40 copies/mL). 1Indigenous includes Aboriginal, Metis and Inuit; ACB includes African, Caribbean, Black; Other includes IndoAsian, Hispanic, East Asian, and other. 2MSM = self-reported men who have sex with men identification; HET = self-reported heterosexual identification; PWID = self-reported intravenous drug use identification; Other HIV Risk factor behavior includes: blood transfusions, hemophiliac, neonatal, postnatal infection, unknown or not reported. 3History of Cigarette Smoking-Current or Past; History of Alcohol Abuse- > 14 drinks/week or binge drinking; History of Recreational Drug Use –Current or Past; History of Intimate Partner Violence-Current or Past. (DOCX 24 kb)
Critical Peaks Redefined - $Φ\sqcup Ψ= \top$
Creators: name: Hirokawa, Nao
name: Nagele, Julian
name: van Oostrom, Vincent
name: Oyamaguchi, Michio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Let a cluster be a term with a number of patterns occurring in it. We give two accounts of clusters, a geometric one as sets of (node and edge) positions, and an inductive one as pairs of terms with gaps (2nd order variables) and pattern-substitutions for the gaps. We show both notions of cluster and the corresponding refinement/coarsening orders on them, to be isomorphic. This equips clusters with a lattice structure which we lift to (parallel/multi) steps to yield an alternative account of the notion of critical peak.
description: 6th International Workshop on Confluence
Euphorbia heterophylla Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia heterophylla

description: Euphorbia heterophylla, spec. nov.
 13. Euphorbia inermis, foliis serratis petiolatis difformibus ovatis lanceolatis panduriformibus. Diss. euph.13.
 Tithymalus curassavicus, salicis & atriplicis foliis variis, caulibus viridantibus. Pluk. alm. 369. t.12. f.6.
 Tithymalus curassavicus, salicis & atriplicis foliis hirsutis, caulibus subrubentibus. Moris. hist. 3. p.336.
 Habitat in America calidiore.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Euphorbia chamaesyce Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia chamaesyce

description: Euphorbia chamaesyce, spec. nov.
 22. Euphorbia dichotoma, foliis crenulatis subrotundis, floribus solitariis axillaribus, caulibus procumbentibus. Diss. euph. 22. *
 Euphorbia inermis, foliis oblique cordatis serrulatis uniformibus, ramis alternis, floribus solitariis. Hort. cliff. 198. * Roy. lugdb. 196. Gmel. sib. 2. p.237.
 Chamaesyce. Bauh. pin. 293. Clus. hist. 2. p. 187.
 Habitat in Europa australi, Sibiria . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Telegram Regarding Polish Mission to Hanoi
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 1
Box 201 Folder 01
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram inquiring for more information about level, purpose, and timing of Polish mission to Hanoi.
Universality in Complex Networks: Random Matrix Analysis
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Jayendra N.
name: Jalan, Sarika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We apply random matrix theory to complex networks. We show that nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrices of various model networks, namely scale-free, small-world and random networks follow universal Gaussian orthogonal ensemble statistics of random matrix theory. Secondly we show an analogy between the onset of small-world behavior, quantified by the structural properties of networks, and the transition from Poisson to Gaussian orthogonal ensemble statistics, quantified by Brody parameter characterizing a spectral property. We also present our analysis for a protein-protein interaction network in budding yeast.
description: 4+ pages, 4 figures, to appear in PRE, major change in the paper including title
title: 01_0009
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Euphorbia peplis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia peplis

description: Euphorbia peplis, spec. nov.
 23. Euphorbia dichotoma, foliis integerrimis semicordatis, floribus solitariis axillaribus, caulibus procumbentibus. Diss. euph.21.
 Euphorbia foliis subrotundis obtusis, floribus soliiariis in foliorum alis. Guett. stamp. 2. p.420.
 Peplis maritima, folio obtuso. Bauh. pin. 293.
 Peplis. Clus. hist. 2. p. 187. Cam. epit. 970.
 Peplion. Dalech. hist. 970.
 Habitat in Narbonae , Hispaniae maritimis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the ideal case of a conjecture of Huneke and Wiegand
Creators: name: Celikbas, Olgur
name: Goto, Shiro
name: Takahashi, Ryo
name: Taniguchi, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D07, 13C14, 13C15

description: A conjecture of Huneke and Wiegand claims that, over one-dimensional commutative Noetherian local domains, the tensor product of a finitely generated, non-free, torsion-free module with its algebraic dual always has torsion. Building on a beautiful result of Corso, Huneke, Katz and Vasconcelos, we prove that the conjecture is affirmative for a large class of ideals over arbitrary one-dimensional local domains. Furthermore we study a higher dimensional analog of the conjecture for integrally closed ideals over Noetherian rings that are not necessarily local. We also consider a related question on the conjecture and give an affirmative answer for first syzygies of maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules.
description: 10 pages and to appear in Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
Reaction rates and transport in neutron stars
Creators: name: Schmitt, Andreas
name: Shternin, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding signals from neutron stars requires knowledge about the transport inside the star. We review the transport properties and the underlying reaction rates of dense hadronic and quark matter in the crust and the core of neutron stars and point out open problems and future directions.
description: 74 pages; commissioned for the book "Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars", NewCompStar COST Action MP1304; version 3: minor changes, references updated, overview graphic added in the introduction, improvements in Sec IV.A.4
Euphorbia polygonifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia polygonifolia

description: Euphorbia polygonifolia, spec. nov.
 24. Euphorbia foliis oppositis integerrimis lanceolatis obtusis, floribus solitariis axillaribus, caulibus procumbentibus. Diss. euph. 23. *
 Euphorbia procumbens, ramulis alternis, foliis lanceolato-linearibus, floribus solitariis. Gron. virg.58.
 Euphorbia minima ramosissima angustifolia. Raj. suppl. 431.
 Habitat in Canada , Virginia . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1 of Watchdog â a workflow management system for the distributed analysis of large-scale experimental data
Creators: name: Kluge, Michael
name: Friedel, Caroline C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Overview on the Watchdog GUI. Contains an overview on the Watchdog GUI for designing workflows and a step-by-step instruction on how to use it for creating a simple workflow. (PDF 1177 kb)
Efficient cathodoluminescence of monolayer transitional metal dichalcogenides in a van der Waals heterostructure
Creators: name: Zheng, Shoujun
name: So, Jinkyu
name: Liu, Fucai
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Zheludev, Nikolay
name: Fan, Hong Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer two-dimensional transitional metal dichalcogenides, such as MoS2, WS2 and WSe2, are direct band gap semiconductors with large exciton binding energy. They attract growing attentions for opto-electronic applications including solar cells, photo-detectors, light-emitting diodes and photo-transistors, capacitive energy storage, photodynamic cancer therapy and sensing on flexible platforms. While light-induced luminescence has been widely studied, luminescence induced by injection of free electrons could promise another important applications of these new materials. However, cathodoluminescence is inefficient due to the low cross-section of the electron-hole creating process in the monolayers. Here for the first time we show that cathodoluminescence of monolayer chalcogenide semiconductors can be evidently observed in a van der Waals heterostructure when the monolayer semiconductor is sandwiched between layers of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) with higher energy gap. The emission intensity shows a strong dependence on the thicknesses of surrounding layers and the enhancement factor is more than 1000 folds. Strain-induced exciton peak shift in the suspended heterostructure is also investigated by the cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. Our results demonstrate that MoS2, WS2 and WSe2 could be promising cathodoluminescent materials for applications in single-photon emitters, high-energy particle detectors, transmission electron microscope displays, surface-conduction electron-emitter and field emission display technologies.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
$\mathrm{Pin}(2)$-Monopole Floer homology and the Rokhlin invariant
Creators: name: Lin, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the bar version of the $\mathrm{Pin}(2)$-monopole Floer homology of a three-manifold $Y$ equipped with a self-conjugate spin$^c$ structure $\mathfrak{s}$ is determined by the triple cup product of $Y$ together with the Rokhlin invariants of the spin structures inducing $\mathfrak{s}$. This is a manifestation of mod $2$ index theory, and can be interpreted as a three-dimensional counterpart of Atiyah's classic results regarding spin structures on Riemann surfaces.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome!
Additional file 5: of No evidence for association of MTHFR 677C>T and 1298A>C variants with placental DNA methylation
Creators: name: Gobbo, Giulia Del
name: E. Magda Price
name: Hanna, Courtney
name: Robinson, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Distribution of Nâ =â 277 study samples along 3 MDS ancestry coordinates. (DOCX 138 kb)
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae

description: Euphorbia ipecacuanhae, spec. nov.
 25. Euphorbia dichotoma, foliis integerrimis lanceolatis, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris folia aequantibus, caule erecto. Diss. euph.24.
 Tithymalus flore exiguo viridi apicibus flavis, antequam folia emittit florens. Gron. virg.58.
 Habitat in Virginia , Canada . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Using CMB spectral distortions to distinguish between dark matter solutions to the small-scale crisis
Creators: name: Diacoumis, James A. D.
name: Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dissipation of small-scale perturbations in the early universe produces a distortion in the blackbody spectrum of cosmic microwave background photons. In this work, we propose to use these distortions as a probe of the microphysics of dark matter on scales $1\,\textrm{Mpc}^{-1}\lesssim k \lesssim 10^{4}\,\textrm{Mpc}^{-1}$. We consider in particular models in which the dark matter is kinetically coupled to either neutrinos or photons until shortly before recombination, and compute the photon heating rate and the resultant $μ$-distortion in both cases. We show that the $μ$-parameter is generally enhanced relative to $Λ$CDM for interactions with neutrinos, and may be either enhanced or suppressed in the case of interactions with photons. The deviations from the $Λ$CDM signal are potentially within the sensitivity reach of a PRISM-like experiment if $σ_{\textrm{DM}-γ} \gtrsim 1.1\times10^{-30} \left(m_{\textrm{DM}}/\textrm{GeV}\right) \textrm{cm}^{2}$ and $σ_{\textrm{DM}-ν} \gtrsim 4.8\times 10^{-32} \left(m_{\textrm{DM}}/\textrm{GeV}\right) \textrm{cm}^{2}$ for time-independent cross sections, and $σ^{0}_{\textrm{DM}-γ} \gtrsim 1.8 \times 10^{-40} \left(m_{\textrm{DM}}/\textrm{GeV}\right) \textrm{cm}^{2}$ and $σ^{0}_{\textrm{DM}-ν} \gtrsim 2.5 \times 10^{-47} \left(m_{\textrm{DM}}/\textrm{GeV}\right) \textrm{cm}^{2}$ for cross sections scaling as temperature squared, coinciding with the parameter regions in which late kinetic decoupling may serve as a solution to the small-scale crisis. Furthermore, these $μ$-distortion signals differ from those of warm dark matter (no deviation from $Λ$CDM) and a suppressed primordial power spectrum (strongly suppressed or a negative $μ$-parameter), demonstrating that CMB spectral distortion can potentially be used to distinguish between solutions to the small-scale crisis.
description: V2: added references, minor edits, matches published version
Understanding atmospheric circulation leading to anomalously high Australian spring maximum temperatures
Creators: name: MCKAY, ROSEANNA JEAN COLLES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Australian maximum temperatures in spring can be damaging, but drivers of extreme temperature have received less attention than spring rainfall. This thesis explores the atmospheric circulation patterns associated with high maximum temperature through spring using observations and seasonal forecast models. The heat-generating mechanisms were found to change through the spring months, with Australian maximum temperatures more related to tropical variability in later spring. The tropical Indian Ocean is important for setting up the atmospheric circulation associated with high temperatures. Forecast models need to simulate this region better to improve future Australian spring maximum temperature forecasts.
How causal analysis can reveal autonomy in models of biological systems
Creators: name: Marshall, William
name: Kim, Hyunju
name: Walker, Sara I.
name: Tononi, Giulio
name: Albantakis, Larissa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Standard techniques for studying biological systems largely focus on their dynamical, or, more recently, their informational properties, usually taking either a reductionist or holistic perspective. Yet, studying only individual system elements or the dynamics of the system as a whole disregards the organisational structure of the system - whether there are subsets of elements with joint causes or effects, and whether the system is strongly integrated or composed of several loosely interacting components. Integrated information theory (IIT), offers a theoretical framework to (1) investigate the compositional cause-effect structure of a system, and to (2) identify causal borders of highly integrated elements comprising local maxima of intrinsic cause-effect power. Here we apply this comprehensive causal analysis to a Boolean network model of the fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) cell-cycle. We demonstrate that this biological model features a non-trivial causal architecture, whose discovery may provide insights about the real cell cycle that could not be gained from holistic or reductionist approaches. We also show how some specific properties of this underlying causal architecture relate to the biological notion of autonomy. Ultimately, we suggest that analysing the causal organisation of a system, including key features like intrinsic control and stable causal borders, should prove relevant for distinguishing life from non-life, and thus could also illuminate the origin of life problem.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
Heating of an erupting prominence associated with a solar coronal mass ejection on 2012 January 27
Creators: name: Lee, Jin-Yi
name: Raymond, John C.
name: Reeves, Katharine K.
name: Moon, Yong-Jae
name: Kim, Kap-Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the heating of an erupting prominence and loops associated with a coronal mass ejection and X-class flare. The prominence is seen in absorption in EUV at the beginning of its eruption. Later the prominence changes to emission, which indicates heating of the erupting plasma. We find the densities of the erupting prominence using the absorption properties of hydrogen and helium in different passbands. We estimate the temperatures and densities of the erupting prominence and loops seen as emission features using the differential emission measure method, which uses both EUV and X-ray observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board Solar Dynamics Observatory and the X-ray Telescope on board Hinode. We consider synthetic spectra using both photospheric and coronal abundances in these calculations. We verify the methods for the estimation of temperatures and densities for the erupting plasmas. Then we estimate the thermal, kinetic, radiative loss, thermal conduction, and heating energies of the erupting prominence and loops. We find that the heating of the erupting prominence and loop occurs strongly at early times in the eruption. This event shows a writhing motion of the erupting prominence, which may indicate a hot flux rope heated by thermal energy release during magnetic reconnection.
description: Astrophysical Journal in press
Probing features in the primordial perturbation spectrum with large-scale structure data
Creators: name: L'Huillier, Benjamin
name: Shafieloo, Arman
name: Hazra, Dhiraj Kumar
name: Smoot, George F.
name: Starobinsky, Alexei A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The form of the primordial power spectrum (PPS) of cosmological scalar (matter density) perturbations is not yet constrained satisfactorily in spite of the tremendous amount of information from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. While a smooth power-law-like form of the PPS is consistent with the CMB data, some PPS with small non-smooth features at large scales can also fit the CMB temperature and polarization data with similar statistical evidence. Future CMB surveys cannot help distinguish all such models due to the cosmic variance at large angular scales. In this paper, we study how well we can differentiate be- tween such featured forms of the PPS not otherwise distinguishable using CMB data. We ran 15 N-body DESI-like simulations of these models to explore this approach. Showing that statistics such as the halo mass function and the two-point correlation function are not able to distinguish these models in a DESI-like survey, we advocate to avoid reducing the dimensionality of the problem by demonstrating that the use of a simple three-dimensional count-in-cell density field can be much more effective for the purpose of model distinction.
description: Matching the published version
The leap of faith in science: Testing the mediating role of faith in science versus scientific literacy in the relationship between secular belief systems and science skepticism
Creators: name: Hanaveriesa, Nadya
name: Hudiyana, Joevarian
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: climate change
subject: faith in science
subject: genetic modification
subject: secular beliefs
subject: vaccine

description: This is a subsequent study following the previous research, which addressed the predicting factor of secular belief system and its belief contents on science skepticism. In the previous study, we found that secular individuals have a higher tendency to accept scientific findings and explanations through faith in science and not through scientific literacy. In this study, our objective is to investigate whether different dimension of secular belief yield different results. Additionally, we also will examine whether demographic characteristics, namely gender, age, level of education, and income has any effect to these mechanisms.
MOESM1 of Optimized method for determination of 16 FDA polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mainstream cigarette smoke by gas chromatographyâ mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Jeffery, Jana
name: Carradus, Maria
name: Songin, Karolina
name: Pettit, Michael
name: Pettit, Karl
name: Wright, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of the chemical standards used for the analysis; MS acquisition parameters for all three GC/MS systems, PAH levels in blank samples together with their respective Limits of Detection (LODs) and Limits of Quantification (LOQs) as well as repeatability and accuracy of fortified Quality Control (QC) samples.
Telegram Regarding Commencement Speaker
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 1
Box 201 Folder 01
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram from Ambassador Gronouski requesting availability for commencement speaker for Commencement College sponsored by Polish National Alliance.
Streaming Graph Challenge: Stochastic Block Partition
Creators: name: Kao, Edward
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Hurley, Michael
name: Jones, Michael
name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Mohindra, Sanjeev
name: Monticciolo, Paul
name: Reuther, Albert
name: Samsi, Siddharth
name: Song, William
name: Staheli, Diane
name: Smith, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important objective for analyzing real-world graphs is to achieve scalable performance on large, streaming graphs. A challenging and relevant example is the graph partition problem. As a combinatorial problem, graph partition is NP-hard, but existing relaxation methods provide reasonable approximate solutions that can be scaled for large graphs. Competitive benchmarks and challenges have proven to be an effective means to advance state-of-the-art performance and foster community collaboration. This paper describes a graph partition challenge with a baseline partition algorithm of sub-quadratic complexity. The algorithm employs rigorous Bayesian inferential methods based on a statistical model that captures characteristics of the real-world graphs. This strong foundation enables the algorithm to address limitations of well-known graph partition approaches such as modularity maximization. This paper describes various aspects of the challenge including: (1) the data sets and streaming graph generator, (2) the baseline partition algorithm with pseudocode, (3) an argument for the correctness of parallelizing the Bayesian inference, (4) different parallel computation strategies such as node-based parallelism and matrix-based parallelism, (5) evaluation metrics for partition correctness and computational requirements, (6) preliminary timing of a Python-based demonstration code and the open source C++ code, and (7) considerations for partitioning the graph in streaming fashion. Data sets and source code for the algorithm as well as metrics, with detailed documentation are available at GraphChallenge.org.
description: To be published in 2017 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC)
Menulis Artikel Untuk Publikasi
Creators: name: Akbar, Muh. Firyal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Artikel
Academic Writing
Publikasi

description: Materi ini disampaikan pada acara “Workshop Sistematika Penulisan dan Submit Artikel Jurnal Nasional dan Internasional”, yang diselenggarakan oleh Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri, Kampus Sulawesi Selatan.
Telegram Regarding Jefferson-Jackson Day Speaking Engagement
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Warsaw)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 201 Folder 2
Box 201 Folder 02
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram from Gronouski regarding withdrawal from speaking engagement and opportunity for discussion of foreign policy issues.
Black Hole Squeezers
Creators: name: Su, Daiqin
name: Ho, C. T. Marco
name: Mann, Robert B.
name: Ralph, Timothy C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the gravitational quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of a Schwarzschild black hole play the role of a multimode squeezer that can generate particles. For a minimally coupled scalar field, the QNMs "squeeze" the initial state of the scalar field (even for the vacuum) and produce scalar particles. The maximal squeezing amplitude is inversely proportional to the cube of the imaginary part of the QNM frequency, implying that the particle generation efficiency is higher for lower decaying QNMs. Our results show that the gravitational perturbations can amplify Hawking radiation.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Comments are welcome
Euphorbia portulacoides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia
Euphorbia portulacoides

description: Euphorbia portulacoides, spec. nov.
 26. Euphorbia dichotoma, foliis integerrimis ovalibus retusis, pedunculis axillaribus unifloris folia aequantibus, caule erecto. Diss. euph. 25. *
 Tithymalus perennis, portulacae folio. Few. peruv. 707. t. 2?
 Habitat in Philadelphia . Kalm. ♃    * Umbella trifida.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 5: of Genetic variation in clusterin and risk of dementia and ischemic vascular disease in the general population: cohort studies and meta-analyses of 362,338 individuals
Creators: name: Nordestgaard, Liv
name: Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne
name: Rasmussen, Katrine
name: Nordestgaard, Børge
name: Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology

description: Lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein levels as a function of rs9331896. Values are mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) for total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, HDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein AI levels, and geometric mean ± SEM for apolipoprotein E and triglyceride levels. To convert cholesterol values to mg/dL, divide them by 0.0259 and to convert triglyceride values to mg/dL, divide them by 0.0113. HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein. (PDF 10 kb)
Constrained ternary integers
Creators: name: Luca, Florian
name: Moree, Pieter
name: Osburn, Robert
name: Eddin, Sumaia Saad
name: Sedunova, Alisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R09, 11C08

description: An integer $n$ is said to be ternary if it is composed of three distinct odd primes. In this paper, we asymptotically count the number of ternary integers $n \leq x$ with the constituent primes satisfying various constraints. We apply our results to the study of the simplest class of (inverse) cyclotomic polynomials that can have coefficients that are greater than 1 in absolute value, namely to the $n^{th}$ (inverse) cyclotomic polynomials with ternary $n$. We show, for example, that the corrected Sister Beiter conjecture is true for a fraction $\ge 0.925$ of ternary integers.
description: 21 pages, to appear in International Journal of Number Theory
How to measure CMB power spectra without losing information
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method for estimating the angular power spectrum C_l from cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps is presented, which has the following desirable properties: (1) It is unbeatable in the sense that no other method can measure C_l with smaller error bars. (2) It is quadratic, which makes the statistical properties of the measurements easy to compute and use for estimation of cosmological parameters. (3) It is computationally faster than rival high-precision methods such as the nonlinear maximum-likelihood technique, with the crucial steps scaling as n^2 rather than n^3, where n is the number of map pixels. (4) It is applicable to any survey geometry whatsoever, with arbitraty regions masked out and arbitrary noise behaviour. (5) It is not a "black-box" method, but quite simple to understand intuitively: it corresponds to a high-pass filtering and edge softening of the original map followed by a straight expansion in truncated spherical-harmonics. It is argued that this method is computationally feasible even for futute high-resolution CMB experiments with n=10^6-10^7. It is also shown that C_l computed with this method is useful not merely for graphical presentation purposes, but also as an intermediate (and arguably necessary) step in the data analysis pipeline, reducing the data set to a more manageable size before the final step of constraining Gaussian cosmological models and parameters - while retaining all the cosmological information that was present in the original map.
description: 22 pages, with 8 figures included. Minor revisions to match accepted version. Color figures and data at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~max/cl.html (faster from the US), from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~max/cl.html (faster from Europe) or from max@ias.edu
Irreversible dynamics in quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Schmitt, Markus
name: Kehrein, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irreversibility, despite being a necessary condition for thermalization, still lacks a sound understanding in the context of isolated quantum many-body systems. In this work we approach this question by studying the behavior of generic many-body systems under imperfect effective time reversal, where the imperfection is introduced as a perturbation of the many-body state at the point of time reversal. Based on numerical simulations of the full quantum dynamics we demonstrate that observable echos occurring in this setting decay exponentially with a rate that is independent of the perturbation; hence, the sensitivity to perturbations is intrinsic to the system meaning that the dynamics is effectively irreversible.
Bounds for scalar waves on self-similar naked-singularity backgrounds
Creators: name: Nolan, Brien C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of naked singularities in self-similar collapse is probed using scalar waves. It is shown that the multipoles of a minimally coupled massless scalar field propagating on a spherically symmetric self-similar background spacetime admitting a naked singularity maintain finite $L^2$ norm as they impinge on the Cauchy horizon. It is also shown that each multipole obeys a pointwise bound at the horizon, as does its locally observed energy density. $L^2$ and pointwise bounds are also obtained for the multipoles of a minimally coupled massive scalar wave packet.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. Published version