cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A SPECTROPHOTOMETRICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED PROTEINS IN WATER OR WASTEWATER
Creators: name: Thayer, Aimee E
name: Tsao, Hung-ping
name: Wang, Lawrence K
name: Wang, Mu-Hao Sung
name: Wang, Lawrence K
Publisher: name: Lenox Institute Press, PO Box 405, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Technology--Study and teaching
subject: Science--Study and teaching

description: Wang, LK, Wang MHS and Thayer, AE (2019). A spectrophotometrical method for determination of dissolved proteins in water or wastewater. In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Wang, Lawrence K. and Tsao, Hung-ping (editors). Volume 1, Number 12, December 2019; 57 pages. Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA. No. STEAM-VOL1-NUM12-DEC2019; ISBN 978-0-9890870-3-2. --------------- ABSTRACT: The objective of this research are two-fold: (a) to review current methods for rapid analysis of dissolved protein in water and wastewater: and (b) to introduce a new spectrophotometrical method for determination of dissolved proteins in the 10-2500 mg/L range using carbonate-tartrate reagent, phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic reagent, and copper sulfate. The new analytical method is a colorimetric determination based on the reaction of dissolved protein, specifically the peptide bonds and the amino acids tryptophan and tyrosine with the authors suggested reagents. Two reactions are necessary:(a) The reaction between the protein molecules and copper ions in an alkaline solution; and (b) The reduction of a phosphomolybdic phototungstic reagent by the copper treated protein. The optical density of treated dissolved protein is then determined at 400-700 nm range using a spectrophotometer with 1 cm light path or longer. With certain modification, this method may also be used in the field using the calibration curves prepared in the laboratory.
Auswertung einer Prospektionsmaßnahme am Chimborazo
Creators: name: Herzog, Irmela
name: Yépez, Alden
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Exzellenzcluster 264 Topoi
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Wegeberechnung
subject: Kostenfunktion
subject: Sichtbarkeitsanalyse
subject: Erreichbarkeit
subject: Altweg
subject: Chimborazo
subject: Inka
subject: Least-cost paths
subject: cost function
subject: viewshed analysis
subject: accessibility
subject: old route
subject: Inca
subject: 930 Alte Geschichte, Archäologie

description: Im Jahr 2012 gewann Alden Yépez bei einer Prospektionsmaßnahme an der Südflanke des höchsten Berges von Ecuador, dem Gletscher Chimborazo, Erkenntnisse zu zwölf archäologischen Fundstellen. Diese orientieren sich an einem mittels GPS dokumentierten Altweg, der an der höchsten Fundstellengruppe, vermutlich Kultstätten der Inka, endet. Um auf Basis des Altweges die damaligen Bewegungsmuster zu ermitteln, kommen in diesem Artikel diverse Rechenmethoden zum Einsatz. Auch spätere Wege am Berghang des Chimborazo werden zum Vergleich analysiert. Die so ermittelten frühen Bewegungsmuster bilden die Grundlage für die Erstellung einer Erreichbarkeitskarte. Nur eine der Fundstellengruppen im Umfeld eines Höhleneinganges liegt in schlecht erreichbarem Gebiet. Hier spielen vermutlich Sichtbarkeitsaspekte eine wichtige Rolle.
description: In 2012 Alden Yépez carried out a survey on the southern slopes of the highest mountain in Ecuador, the Chimborazo, providing new insights into the nature of twelve archaeological sites. These sites are close to a historical pathway that was tracked by GPS. This path gives access to a group of sites which the ancient Inca most probably used for worshipping. This path serves as a reference for identifying the appropriate method to reconstruct past movement patterns. For additional verification of the results, younger pathways of the same region were analyzed. The early movement patterns derived from this analysis are used to create an accessibility map. However, one group of sites in the vicinity of a cave is not well accessible. We assume that visibility issues played an important role in this case.
Additional file 5 of Effects of perineal massage at different stages on perineal and postpartum pelvic floor function in primiparous women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yin, Jinzhu
name: Chen, Yun
name: Huang, Meiling
name: Cao, Zhongyan
name: Jiang, Ziyan
name: Li, Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplementary Material 5
sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221074416 – Supplemental material for Individuals with autism show non-adaptive relative weighting of perceptual prior and sensory reliability
Creators: name: Binur, Nahal
name: Hel-Or, Hagit
name: Hadad, Bat-Sheva
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221074416 for Individuals with autism show non-adaptive relative weighting of perceptual prior and sensory reliability by Nahal Binur, Hagit Hel-Or and Bat-Sheva Hadad in Autism
Treatment of Vegetable Oil Refining Wastes
Creators: name: Hung, Yung-Tse
name: Kaya, Devrim
name: Tsao, Hung-ping
name: Wang, Lawrence K
Publisher: name: Lenox Institute Press, PO Box 405, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Technology--Study and teaching
subject: Science--Study and teaching
subject: Research

description: Kaya, D, and Hung, YT (2020). Treatment of vegetable oil refining wastes. In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Wang, Lawrence K. and Tsao, Hung-ping (editors). Volume 2, Number 2, February 2020; 80 pages. Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA. No. STEAM-VOL2-NUM2-FEB2020; ISBN 978-0-9890870-3-2. --------------- ABSTRACT: The common vegetable oils are soybean, sesame, sunflower, corn, canola, and cotton seeds. Their yields, compositions and physical and chemical properties determine their usefulness in various applications aside edible uses. Crude oils obtained by pressing of such vegetable seeds are not usually considered to be edible before the removal of various nonglyceride compounds through operations known as refining. The refining processes remove undesirable materials such as phospholipids, monoacylglycerols, diacylglycerols, free fatty acids, colour and pigments, oxidised materials, etc., but, may also remove valuable minor components such as antioxidants and vitamins (carotenes and tocopherols). The major steps involved in chemical refining include degumming, neutralizing, bleaching, and deodorizing which are the main sources of the effluent. The chapter covers refining steps, its environmental impacts, waste characterization, source reduction, recovery and treatment technologies.
sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674221089229 – Supplemental material for Telehealth use by mental health professionals during COVID-19
Creators: name: Farrer, Louise M
name: Clough, Bonnie
name: Bekker, Marthinus J
name: Calear, Alison L
name: Werner-Seidler, Aliza
name: Newby, Jill M
name: Knott, Vikki
name: Gooding, Piers
name: Reynolds, Julia
name: Brennan, Leah
name: Batterham, Philip J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674221089229 for Telehealth use by mental health professionals during COVID-19 by Louise M Farrer, Bonnie Clough, Marthinus J Bekker, Alison L Calear, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Jill M Newby, Vikki Knott, Piers Gooding, Julia Reynolds, Leah Brennan and Philip J Batterham in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
52364: Private Charlie Ford
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Husband of Olive Monk (who was a daughter of Sally (Annison) Monk) also served in the army.
Analyse Factorielle des Correspondances entre les descripteurs du niveau de vie au sein de la nouvelle zone d’urbanisation à Témara
Creators: name: OUTTAJ, Benaceur
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2011
Subjects: Analyse Factorielle des Correspondances, descripteurs du niveau de vie, Management territorial.

description: Nous analysons dans cet article, la relation entre différents facteurs liés au niveau de vie d’un échantillon de la population de la zone d’urbanisation à Témara. Nous avons effectué une enquête sur Un échantillon de 50 ménages bidonvillois et avons utilisé le logiciel SPSS pour cette fin. Plus particulièrement, nous invoquons l’analyse factorielle des correspondances qui est une méthode puissante utilisée dans à la fois dans le domaine d’analyse des données et celui du marketing pour aider à la prise de décisions stratégiques.
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 4-5 (2011): Janvier-Décembre 2011 : l’interface marketing finance, de la théorie à la pratique
Additional file 1 of Improvement of ethanol and 2,3-butanediol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by ATP wasting
Creators: name: Yatabe, Futa
name: Seike, Taisuke
name: Okahashi, Nobuyuki
name: Ishii, Jun
name: Matsuda, Fumio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BDO) biosynthetic pathways in YHI030. A pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC)-deficient (PDCΔ) strain (containing the MTH1-ΔT allele and subjected to laboratory evolution) was used to ensure the pulling of pyruvate carbon flux and higher 2,3-BDO production. Acetolactate decarboxylase (ALDC) and butanediol dehydrogenase (BDH) were additionally expressed to avoid clogging the carbon flux towards 2,3-BDO biosynthesis [15]. Fig. S2. Prolonged fermentation profiles of some YHI030 strains in flask-scale batch cultivation using synthetic medium. Time-course data for A cell density (OD600) and B concentrations (mM) of glucose, glycerol, ethanol, and acetate. YHI030 strains were cultured in 50 mL of medium in a 200 mL baffled flask shaken at 120 rpm. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 3). Fig. S3. Effects of expression levels of opt_ecoFBPase, ATPase in BY318 and YHI030 strains. Specific rate of glucose consumption and ethanol production in BY318 strains and that in YHI030 strains during flask-scale batch cultivation using a synthetic medium. Each rate was determined from the exponential growth data. Error bars indicate standard deviation, and asterisks indicate the results of the two-sided t-test (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, n = 3). Fig. S4. Comparison of adenylate energy charge of BY318 and YHI030 strains. Adenylate energy charge (EC) of BY318 and YHI030 strains expressing either opt_ecoFBPase or ATPase, in addition to the control strain. Error bars indicate the standard deviation, and asterisks indicate the results of a two-sided t-test (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, n = 3).
sj-pdf-4-jhs-10.1177_17531934221086220 - Supplemental material for Trapeziectomy with or without a tendon-based adjunct: a registry-based study of 650 thumbs
Creators: name: Wilcke, Maria K.
name: Evans, Kajsa
name: Franko, Mikael Andersson
name: Arner, Marianne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-jhs-10.1177_17531934221086220 for Trapeziectomy with or without a tendon-based adjunct: a registry-based study of 650 thumbs by Maria K. Wilcke, Kajsa Evans, Mikael Andersson Franko and Marianne Arner in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
52410: Photograph of Ken Tallett with two comrades
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: On the right, Kenneth Viner Tallett (1898-1987) was born Buckingham Street, Grandpont, Oxford was an apprentice printer (Bryans) until enlisting in Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in January 1915. After training in Northampton and Essex he wet to France in the Arras region. He returned to England in 1918 and until demobilisation was an orderly at the Ashurst Military Hospital at Littlemore, Oxford, where he met and later married Mabel Taylor (my mother) ex R.A.O.C. Didcot/Milton Depot. Ken Tallett had three brothers - Horace, James, Kings Royal Rifles (killed at Arras 1917), Edward (Harry) civilian war work, and Ron (too young, but fought in WW2).
Création de valeur actionnariale : Rôle de la politique de rémunération des dirigeants
Creators: name: HNICHE, Omar
name: CHIAHOU, Hind
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2011
Subjects: Création de valeur actionnariale, rémunération des dirigeants, EVA, théorie de l’agence, gouvernance d’entreprise, stock-options.

description: Récemment, les scandales financiers qui ont ébranlé la confiance des investisseurs et qui ont mis en lumière l’étendu de la problématique d’agence dans les grandes entreprises modernes, ont donné plus d’ampleur au concept de gouvernance d’entreprise. En effet, un des objectifs essentiels de l’amélioration des pratiques de gouvernance est d’aligner les intérêts des dirigeants sur ceux de l’entreprise. Dans cette perspective, les actionnaires doivent adopter une politique de rémunération qui conduit les dirigeants à accroître la valeur de l’entreprise à long terme et à assurer sa pérennité. A première vue, deux principes simples permettent de répondre à cet objectif : renforcer le lien entre la rémunération et la création de valeur actionnariale et inciter les dirigeants à devenir eux mêmes des actionnaires. Nous présentons dans cette étude une synthèse des recherches empiriques et théoriques sur la rémunération des dirigeants, son hypothétique lien avec la création de valeur, le débat au sujet de la rémunération sous formes d’options et son impact sur le comportement du dirigeant.
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 4-5 (2011): Janvier-Décembre 2011 : l’interface marketing finance, de la théorie à la pratique
Cadmium Detoxification by Sintering with Ceramic Matrices
Creators: name: Chen, Diyun
name: Shih, Kaimin
name: Su, Minhua
name: Tsao, Hung-ping
name: Wang, Lawrence K
Publisher: name: Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Technology--Study and teaching
subject: Science--Study and teaching

description: Su, M, Shih, K and Chen, D (2020). Cadmium detoxification by sintering with ceramic matrices. In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Wang, Lawrence K. and Tsao, Hung-ping (editors). Volume 2, Number 3, March 2020; 38 pages. Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA. No. STEAM-VOL2-NUM3-MAR2020; ISBN 978-0-9890870-3-2. --------------- ABSTRACT: The use of various low-cost and attainable ceramic matrices (amorphous SiO2, γ-Al2O3, α-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4) to interact with Cd-containing waste is a promising method of Cd stabilization. Heating mixtures of cadmium oxide (CdO) and ceramic matrices at various molar ratios and temperatures (600-1000 degree C) for 3 h could achieve the goal of Cd incorporation. Phase transformation was assessed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the efficiency of Cd incorporation was quantified through Rietveld analysis of the obtained XRD patterns. The XRD results show that Cd can be crystallochemically incorporated into CdSiO3, Cd2SiO4, Cd3SiO5, CdAl4O7 and CdFe2O4 phases. The treatment temperature greatly affected the Cd incorporation reactions. The Cd incorporation efficiency was quantified and expressed as a transformation ratio according to the weight fractions of crystalline phases in the sintering products. To evaluate the metal stabilization effect of the Cd detoxification process, a series of constant-pH leaching tests was conducted. A remarkable reduction in Cd leachability was achieved by forming different Cd-hosting crystalline products, particularly spinel phase CdFe2O4. Overall, the efforts to stabilize Cd by sintering with ceramic matrices suggest a promising strategy for the detoxification of Cd in wastes.
Additional file 2 of Improvement of ethanol and 2,3-butanediol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by ATP wasting
Creators: name: Yatabe, Futa
name: Seike, Taisuke
name: Okahashi, Nobuyuki
name: Ishii, Jun
name: Matsuda, Fumio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Metabolite concentration in BY318 strains normalized to d-camphor sulfonic acid (set = 1). Table S2. Metabolite concentration in YHI030 strains normalized to d-camphor sulfonic acid (set = 1). Table S3. Plasmids used in this study. Table S4. Primers used in this study.
Additional file 1 of Correlation of gut microbiota with leukopenia after chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Xiaofeng, Ni
name: Jian, Chu
name: Jingjing, Wang
name: Zhanbo, Qu
name: Yifei, Song
name: Jing, Zhuang
name: Shuwen, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Half bowl ritual, half public-private : Space and Place Skateboard
Creators: name: Prasetyo, Frans
Publisher: name: Golosor Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Subculture
subject: Popular culture--Study and teaching
subject: Sports--History
subject: History
subject: Youth--Social life and customs

description: Skateboards have unique character complexities in the city, as multiface, multispace and multiplace. Spatialization of style to Stylization of space is a how skareboard create youth culture and a part of sub-culture. Looking ritual a play skateboard in the city more have dimension of style, space and place, as happened in bowl skatepark.
Additional file 3 of Effects of low-level laser therapy on burning pain and quality of life in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lu, Chenghui
name: Yang, Chenglong
name: Li, Xin
name: Du, Guanhuan
name: Zhou, Xuan
name: Luo, Wenhai
name: Du, Qing
name: Tang, Guoyao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. The results of meta-regression of burning pain in patients with BMS.
Additional file 2 of Correlation of gut microbiota with leukopenia after chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Xiaofeng, Ni
name: Jian, Chu
name: Jingjing, Wang
name: Zhanbo, Qu
name: Yifei, Song
name: Jing, Zhuang
name: Shuwen, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Correlation of gut microbiota with leukopenia after chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Xiaofeng, Ni
name: Jian, Chu
name: Jingjing, Wang
name: Zhanbo, Qu
name: Yifei, Song
name: Jing, Zhuang
name: Shuwen, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 1 of Whole genome sequencing of HER2-positive metastatic extramammary Paget’s disease: a case report
Creators: name: Lim, Boon Yee
name: Guo, Zexi
name: Lim, Jing Quan
name: Ko, Tun Kiat
name: Lee, Elizabeth Chun Yong
name: Kannan, Bavani
name: Lee, Jing Yi
name: Lim, Abner Herbert
name: Li, Zhimei
name: Ng, Cedric Chuan-Young
name: Busmanis, Inny
name: Chan, Jason Yongsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Dem Wandel gewachsen
Creators: name: Bosse, Walter
name: Held, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: Um den besonderen Herausforderungen, vor denen die Hochschulen zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts stehen, gerecht zu werden, ist ein wirksamer Einsatz moderner IT-Systeme äußerst notwendig. Perspektiven der IT-Organisation und eines integrierten Informationsmanagements an einer großen Universität stehen daher im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit.
Intra-operative Optimal Flow Diverter Selection for Intracranial aneurysm treatment
Creators: name: Mondal, Parmita
name: Bhurwani, Mohammed Mahdi Shiraz
name: Williams, Kyle A
name: Ionita, Ciprian N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During intracranial aneurysm (IA) treatment with Diverters (FDs), the device/parent artery diameters ratio may influence the ability of the device to induce aneurysm healing response. Oversized FDs are safer to deploy but may not induce enough hemodynamic resistance to ensure aneurysm occlusion. Methods based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) could allow optimal device selection but are time-consuming and inadequate for intra-operative guidance. To address this limitation, we propose to investigate a method for optimal FD selection using Angiographic Parametric Imaging (API) and machine learning (ML). We selected 128 pre-treatment angiographic sequences of IAs which demonstrated full occlusion at six months follow-up. For each IA, we extracted five API parameters from the aneurysm dome and normalized them to the feeding artery corresponding parameters. We dichotomized the dataset based on the FD/ proximal artery diameter ratio as undersized, if the ratio<1 or if multiple FDs were used and oversized otherwise. Single API parameter and ML analysis were used to determine whether API parameters could be used to determine the need for FD under-sizing (i.e., increased flow resistance). Classification accuracy was assessed using area under the receiver operator characteristic (AUROC). In total we identified 51 and 77 cases for the undersized and oversized cohorts respectively. Single API parameter analysis yielded an inadequate AUROC ~0.5 while machine learning using all five API parameters yielded and AUROC of 0.72.
In-Silico Analysis of Curve Fitting in Angiographic Parametric Imaging in Intracranial Aneurysms
Creators: name: Mondal, Parmita
name: Shields, Allison
name: Bhurwani, Mohammad Mahdi Shiraz
name: Williams, Kyle A
name: Ionita, Ciprian N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Angiographic Parametric Imaging (API), accurate estimation of parameters from Time Density Curves (TDC) is crucial. However, these estimations are often marred by errors arising from factors such as patient motion, procedural preferences, image noise, and injection variability. While fitting methods like gamma-variate fitting offer a solution to recover incomplete or corrupted TDC data, they might also introduce unforeseen biases. This study investigates the trade-offs and benefits of employing gamma-variate fitting on virtual angiograms to enhance the precision of API biomarkers. Utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in patient specific 3D geometries, we generated a series of high-definition virtual angiograms at distinct inlet velocities: 0.25m/s, 0.35m/s, and 0.45m/s. These velocities were investigated across injection durations ranging from 0.5s to 2.0s. From these angiograms, TDCs for aneurysms and their corresponding inlets were constructed. To emulate typical clinical challenges, we introduced noise, simulated patient motion, and generated temporally incomplete data sets. These modified TDCs underwent gamma-variate fitting. We quantified both the original and fitted TDC curves using standard angiography metrics such as Cross-Correlation (Cor), Time to Peak (TTP), Mean Transit Time (MTT), Peak Height (PH), Area Under the Curve (AUC), and Maximum Gradient (Max-Gr) for a comprehensive comparison. TDCs enhanced by gamma-variate fitting exhibited a robust correlation with vascular flow dynamics. Our results affirm that gamma-variate fitting can adeptly restore TDCs from fragmentary sequences, elevating the precision of derived API parameters.
[Rezension von: Bo Reicke (Hrsg.), Biblisch-historisches Handwörterbuch. Vierter Band]
Creators: name: Lohfink, Norbert
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 56 Nr. 2 (1981): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 56, Heft 2
Ein Schlüsselverteilungsprotokoll für kleine geschlossene Peer-to-Peer Systeme
Creators: name: Liu, Fuwen
name: König, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 004 Informatik

description: Vertraulichkeit ist eine der Schlüsselanforderungen für geschäftliche Kommunikation über das Internet. In einer zunehmend mobilen Gesellschaft sind dabei zunehmend spontane Beratungen in Ad hoc-Umgebungen, mitunter mit wechselnden Partnern, erforderlich. Um die Vertraulichkeit der Beratung zu sichern, müssen sich die Partner auf einen gemeinsamen Schlüssel einigen, mit dem sie ihre Kommunikation verschlüsseln. Audio- und Videokonferenzsysteme, die auf einem zentralistischen Ansatz beruhen, bieten dafür praktikable Lösungen an. Dezentrale Lösungen, die dem Peer-to-Peer-Ansatz folgen, bieten hierfür flexiblere Lösungen, die Spontaneität und Flexibilität besser unterstützen. Ein effizienter Schlüsselaustausch stellt für solche Systeme noch eine Herausforderung dar. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir das Schlüsselverteilungsprotokoll VTKD vor, das speziell für den Schlüsselaustausch von kleinen dynamischen Peer-Gruppen mit bis zu 100 Partnern entworfen wurde. Es besteht aus zwei Bestandteilen: einer gegenseitigen Authentifizierung der Partner und einer sicheren Verteilung des Sitzungsschlüssels an die Partner. Das Protokoll nutzt ein virtuelles Token, um den Partner zu bestimmen, der im Fall des Schlüsselwechsels den neuen Schlüssel generiert und verteilt. Wir beschreiben den Protokollverlauf und untersuchen seine Sicherheit. Eine abschließende Leistungsanalyse zeigt, dass VTKD eine geringere Verzögerung für die Schlüsselerneuerung benötigt als existierende Schlüsselaustauschprotokolle.
Community-Based Latrine Development with "ENGINEERS WITHOUT BORDERS -USA"
Creators: name: Heuckeroth, Debbie
name: Knight, Joshua
name: Montgomery, Melissa
name: Tsao, Hung-ping
name: Walker, Walter
name: Wang, Lawrence K
Publisher: name: Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Technology--Study and teaching
subject: Science--Study and teaching

description: Montgomery, M, Knight, J, Heuckeroth, D, and Walker, W. (2020). Community-based latrine development with "Engineers Without Borders - USA". In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Wang, Lawrence K. and Tsao, Hung-ping (editors). Volume 2, Number 6, June 2020; 27 pages. Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA. No. STEAM-VOL2-NUM6-JUN2020; ISBN 978-0-9890870-3-2. --------------- ABSTRACT: This article provides an introduction to proper latrine project design in rural communities without access to adequate sanitation. Latrines are usually the most appropriate sanitation technology for rural communities. However, without an adequate understanding of proper design standards and the community context, a latrine project can be a complete failure, with community members returning to previous methods for sanitation. Engineers Without Borders - USA (EWB-USA) has provided humanitarian engineering services since 2001 in rural communities on infrastructure projects and has collected many lessons learned to assist those in international development to complete sustainable latrine projects which will effectively decrease water-borne and water-related illnesses in communities. These design standards and best practices are included here for the benefit of rural communities and those who serve them.
Additional file 1 of Microstructural differences in the cingulum and the inferior longitudinal fasciculus are associated with (extinction) learning
Creators: name: Nostadt, Alina
name: Schlaffke, Lara
name: Merz, Christian J.
name: Wolf, Oliver T.
name: Nitsche, Michael A.
name: Tegenthoff, Martin
name: Lissek, Silke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
La maîtrise des risques, indicateur majeur de performance du contrôle interne
Creators: name: EL MENZHI, Kaoutar
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2011
Subjects: Audit interne, risque, maîtrise des risques, système de contrôle interne, cartographie des risques, COSO, performance du contrôle interne, indicateurs de performance.

description: Depuis quelques années, aussi bien dans les pays développés que dans les pays en voie de développement, la notion de contrôle interne a pénétré tous les domaines de l’activité économique dans les secteurs public et privé. Le contrôle interne se situe comme étant un système efficace qui tend à atteindre et à préserver sa performance. Ce n’est ni un service, ni une fonction ponctuelle. Le contrôle interne fait partie intégrante de l’entité ; sa mission est beaucoup plus préventive que répressive. Il a pour vocation de vérifier que les risques de toute nature sont analysés et surveillés. Il contribue à ce titre, à la détection précoce et à la prévention des difficultés, avec objectif de sécuriser les opérations et maîtriser les risques qui persistent et se multiplient de plus en plus. La maitrise des risques ne peut s’effectuer sans un système de contrôle interne performant.
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 4-5 (2011): Janvier-Décembre 2011 : l’interface marketing finance, de la théorie à la pratique
[Rezension von: Jürgen Ebach, Weltentstehung und Kulturentwicklung bei Philo von Byblos]
Creators: name: Lohfink, Norbert
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 56 Nr. 2 (1981): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 56, Heft 2
52448: Disability Pension Award - Herbert kay
Creators: name: Project Team, Great War Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Herbert Kay (23/4/1887-1974):
During WWI Herbert joined the Kings Royal Rifle Corps (R/1713) originally based in Winchester, with his unit landing in France on 21/7/1915. He was reported missing in 1916, but was then found severely wounded in his right arm and subsequently invalided out of the army. He is presumed to have been in the 10th, 11th, 12th or 13th Battalion all of which took part in various phases of the Battle of the Somme during 1916, and it is likely that he was injured during that action. Campaign medals awarded were the 1915 Star, the British War Medal, the Victory Medal, and the Silver War Badge. On 1/6/1923 he was granted a War Pension on account of gunshot wound to right arm, deafness, with his disability assessed as 60%.
Additional file 1 of Genetic polymorphisms linked to extreme postorthodontic external apical root resorption in Koreans
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Park, Kwanwoo
name: Choi, Yoon Jeong
name: Lee, Ji Hyun
name: Cha, Jung-Yul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
La prise de décision en groupe
Creators: name: EL OUALIDI, Mohamed Najib
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing
Year: 2011
Subjects: Décision, processus de décision, groupthink, pensée de groupe, polarisation de groupe.

description: Cet article traite de la prise de décision. Il met le focus sur le processus de décision tout en mettant en exergue les difficultés de la prise de décision en groupe. Dans un premier temps, l’article présente comment fonctionne la formation de la décision en groupe. Ensuite il analyse les problèmes liés à la décision en groupe et met l’accent sur certaines pathologies spécifiques au groupe qui génèrent des décisions erronées : la « polarisation de groupe » et le « groupthink ». Enfin, quelques éléments de méthodes qui permettent d’atténuer ces difficultés voire des les éviter sont proposés.
description: Revue Marocaine de Recherche en Management et Marketing, No 4-5 (2011): Janvier-Décembre 2011 : l’interface marketing finance, de la théorie à la pratique
An Evidence-Based Curriculum Initiative for Hardware Reverse Engineering Education
Creators: name: Walendy, René
name: Weber, Markus
name: Becker, Steffen
name: Paar, Christof
name: Rummel, Nikol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.3.2; B.7.3

description: The increasing importance of supply chain security for digital devices -- from consumer electronics to critical infrastructure -- has created a high demand for skilled cybersecurity experts. These experts use Hardware Reverse Engineering (HRE) as a crucial technique to ensure trust in digital semiconductors. Recently, the US and EU have provided substantial funding to educate this cybersecurity-ready semiconductor workforce, but success depends on the widespread availability of academic training programs. In this paper, we investigate the current state of education in hardware security and HRE to identify efficient approaches for establishing effective HRE training programs. Through a systematic literature review, we uncover 13 relevant courses, including eight with accompanying academic publications. We identify common topics, threat models, key pedagogical features, and course evaluation methods. We find that most hardware security courses do not prioritize HRE, making HRE training scarce. While the predominant course structure of lectures paired with hands-on projects appears to be largely effective, we observe a lack of standardized evaluation methods and limited reliability of student self-assessment surveys. Our results suggest several possible improvements to HRE education and offer recommendations for developing new training courses. We advocate for the integration of HRE education into curriculum guidelines to meet the growing societal and industry demand for HRE experts.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables. To be published in Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1. For supplementary materials, see https://osf.io/dt8ne/
Harnessing High-Level Song Descriptors towards Natural Language-Based Music Recommendation
Creators: name: Epure, Elena V.
name: Meseguer-Brocal, Gabriel
name: Afchar, Darius
name: Hennequin, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems relying on Language Models (LMs) have gained popularity in assisting users to navigate large catalogs. LMs often exploit item high-level descriptors, i.e. categories or consumption contexts, from training data or user preferences. This has been proven effective in domains like movies or products. However, in the music domain, understanding how effectively LMs utilize song descriptors for natural language-based music recommendation is relatively limited. In this paper, we assess LMs effectiveness in recommending songs based on user natural language descriptions and items with descriptors like genres, moods, and listening contexts. We formulate the recommendation task as a dense retrieval problem and assess LMs as they become increasingly familiar with data pertinent to the task and domain. Our findings reveal improved performance as LMs are fine-tuned for general language similarity, information retrieval, and mapping longer descriptions to shorter, high-level descriptors in music.
sj-pdf-1-crd-10.1177_14799731211063231 – Supplemental Material for Risk of obstructive sleep apnea among taxi–motorbike drivers in Parakou city in West Africa and associated factors with road traffic accidents
Creators: name: Ade, Serge
name: Flatin, Marius C
name: Wachinou, Prudence A
name: Badirou, Abdel-Samad
name: Cissé, Ibrahim Mama
name: Adjobimey, Mênonli
name: Agodokpessi, Gildas
name: Harries, Anthony D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-crd-10.1177_14799731211063231 for Risk of obstructive sleep apnea among taxi–motorbike drivers in Parakou city in West Africa and associated factors with road traffic accidents by Serge Ade, Marius C Flatin, Prudence A Wachinou, Abdel-Samad Badirou, Ibrahim Mama Cissé, Mênonli Adjobimey, Gildas Agodokpessi and Anthony D Harries in Chronic Respiratory Disease
Zugänge zu technologischem Wissen und Wissenstechniken
Creators: name: Bernbeck, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Exzellenzcluster 264 Topoi
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Praktisches und diskursives Wissen
subject: Geschicklichkeit
subject: Operationskette
subject: Augenmaß
subject: Urartu
subject: Toreutik
subject: Ethnoarchäologie
subject: 930 Alte Geschichte, Archäologie

description: Der Beitrag entwickelt eine Bestimmung des Zusammenhangs von Technik und Wissen im Rahmen der Habermas'schen Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns, wobei der Unterschied zwischen praktischem und diskursivem Wissen im Mittelpunkt steht. Als Instrumentarium zur Analyse historisch spezifischer Fälle technischen Handelns stütze ich mich auf die Anwendung von 'Operationsketten' und wende sie auf das Verzieren von Bronze und Kupferobjekten an. Hierzu dienen zwei Beispiele, das eine ethnoarchäologisch und aus der heutigen Südost-Türkei, das andere archäologisch und aus dem eisenzeitlichen Urartu in Ost-Anatolien. Die Analyse ergibt in beiden Fällen, dass praktisches Wissen in Form von Augenmaß im Ablauf der Produktion eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Konsequenzen für die Strukturierung der technischen Kooperation werden erörtert.
Magnetic structure and crystal field states of antiferromagnetic CeNiGe$_3$: Neutron scattering and $μ$SR investigations
Creators: name: Kataria, A.
name: Kumar, R.
name: Adroja, D. T.
name: Ritter, C.
name: Anand, V. K.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Huddart, B. M.
name: Lancaster, T.
name: Rols, S.
name: Koza, M. M.
name: Langridge, Sean
name: Sundaresan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of microscopic investigations of antiferromagnetic CeNiGe$_3$, using neutron powder diffraction (NPD), inelastic neutron scattering (INS), and muon spin relaxation ($μ$SR) measurements. CeNiGe$_3$ crystallizes in a centrosymmetric orthorhombic crystal structure (space group: $Cmmm$) and undergoes antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering. The occurrence of long-range AFM ordering at $T_{\rm N} \approx 5.2$~K is confirmed by magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, neutron diffraction, and $μ$SR measurements. The NPD data characterize the AFM state with an incommensurate helical magnetic structure having a propagation vector $k$ = (0, 0.41, 1/2). In addition, INS measurements at 10~K identified two crystal electric field (CEF) excitations at 9.17~meV and 18.42~meV. We analyzed the INS data using a CEF model for an orthorhombic environment of Ce$^{3+}$ ($J=5/2$) and determined the CEF parameters and ground state wavefunctions of CeNiGe$_3$. Moreover, zero-field $μ$SR data for CeNiGe$_3$ at $T< T_{\rm N}$ show long-range AFM ordering with three distinct oscillation frequencies corresponding to three different internal fields at the muon sites. The internal fields at the muon-stopping sites have been further investigated using density functional theory calculations.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Cross-study analyses of microbial abundance using generalized common factor methods
Creators: name: Hayes, Molly G.
name: Langille, Morgan G. I.
name: Gu, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Figures for simulation and real data analysis results.
Additional file 1 of Clinical and DCE-CT signs in predicting microvascular invasion in cHCC-ICC
Creators: name: Liao, Zhong-Jian
name: Lu, Lun
name: Liu, Yi-Ping
name: Qin, Geng-geng
name: Fan, Cun-geng
name: Liu, Yan-Ping
name: Jia, Ning-yang
name: Zhang, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Graph Neural Networks for Financial Fraud Detection: A Review
Creators: name: Cheng, Dawei
name: Zou, Yao
name: Xiang, Sheng
name: Jiang, Changjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The landscape of financial transactions has grown increasingly complex due to the expansion of global economic integration and advancements in information technology. This complexity poses greater challenges in detecting and managing financial fraud. This review explores the role of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in addressing these challenges by proposing a unified framework that categorizes existing GNN methodologies applied to financial fraud detection. Specifically, by examining a series of detailed research questions, this review delves into the suitability of GNNs for financial fraud detection, their deployment in real-world scenarios, and the design considerations that enhance their effectiveness. This review reveals that GNNs are exceptionally adept at capturing complex relational patterns and dynamics within financial networks, significantly outperforming traditional fraud detection methods. Unlike previous surveys that often overlook the specific potentials of GNNs or address them only superficially, our review provides a comprehensive, structured analysis, distinctly focusing on the multifaceted applications and deployments of GNNs in financial fraud detection. This review not only highlights the potential of GNNs to improve fraud detection mechanisms but also identifies current gaps and outlines future research directions to enhance their deployment in financial systems. Through a structured review of over 100 studies, this review paper contributes to the understanding of GNN applications in financial fraud detection, offering insights into their adaptability and potential integration strategies.
description: 17 Pages, 2 Figures
Additional file 1 of Post-stroke limitations in daily activities: experience from a tertiary care hospital in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mohammed, Salhadin
name: Haidar, Jemal
name: Ayele, Biniyam A.
name: Yifru, Yared Mamushet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Escuchar lo justo
Creators: name: Culp, Edwin
Publisher: name: Paso de Gato
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Performance art--Study and teaching

description: Representémonos otra situación más —una más, otra, de ningún modo la primera, pues aunque presentada al comienzo, quien presenta escribe después, una situación anterior, quizás, para quien lee y posterior de quien escribe; posterior, además, a la lectura de quien presenta y, sin embargo, en el presente del que lee; situada al comienzo de lo que aún está por comenzar; o bien representada al último, al agotar las páginas, o al medio, en una pausa en la que accidentalmente se abren estas páginas siguiendo una nueva ruta—, representemos, pues, otra situación que habríamos olvidado representar, o suponemos insignificante, insignificancia que, con todo, representa: representémonos el lugar de otro, una posición, la posición de quien escucha, un escucha que mientras se habla sobre la representación, apenas alcanza a escuchar; cuesta escuchar, lo que se escucha no se dice con voz alta ni a gritos, no busca inundar ni sobreponerse a otros sonidos.
Harnessing coherence generation for precision single- and two-qubit quantum thermometry
Creators: name: Aiache, Youssef
name: Allati, Abderrahim El
name: Anouz, Khadija El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum probes, such as single- and two-qubit probes, can accurately measure the temperature of a bosonic bath. The current investigation assesses the precision of temperature estimate using quantum Fisher information and the accompanying quantum signal-to-noise ratio. Employing an ancilla as a mediator between the probe and the bath improves thermometric sensitivity by transmitting temperature information into the probe qubit's coherences. In addition, we analyze two interacting qubits that were initially entangled or separated as quantum probes for various environmental configurations. Our findings show that increased precision is gained when the probe approaches its steady state, which is determined by the coupling between the two qubits. Furthermore, we can obtain high efficiency temperature estimation for any low temperature by changing the interaction between the two qubits.