cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Opening A New Window to the Early Universe
Creators: name: Hivon, Eric
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DASI has ended a 34-year quest to detect the CMB polarization, sounding the starting gun for a new race to peer further back in time, with more precision than ever before. Many more CMB polarization experiments are in progress or planned. NASA's recently launched Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) should detect the large-angle polarization induced by early star formation. This should be followed by increasingly precise ground and balloon experiments leading to the Launch of the European Space Agency's Planck satellite in 2007. If the recent past is any indication, studies of the CMB will continue to advance cosmology, even after Planck.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Matches the published "Perspectives" article
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Early Stages of Carbon Dots Formation: A Case of Citric Acid and Ethylenediamine Reaction
Creators: name: Pykal, Martin
name: Nociarová, Jela
name: Řeha, David
name: Filo, Juraj
name: Šebela, Marek
name: Zajíček, Petr
name: Paloncýová, Markéta
name: Olla, Chiara
name: Mocci, Francesca
name: Cappai, Antonio
name: Carbonaro, Carlo Maria
name: Baďura, Zdeněk
name: Zdražil, Lukáš
name: Zbořil, Radek
name: Rogach, Andrey L.
name: Medveď, Miroslav
name: Otyepka, Michal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract: Owing to their extraordinary photophysical properties, carbon dots (CDs) have found applications across various fields, including bioimaging, sensing, and environmental research. Despite a huge application potential, fabrication of CDs still lacks the desired control at the molecular level, and precise structural regulation towards property-tailored CDs remains elusive. The mechanistic details of nucleation, growth, and carbonization processes leading to CDs are still unknown, with key thermodynamic and kinetic parameters yet to be revealed. Here, we performed quantum chemical calculations of explicitly micro-hydrated reaction systems to thoroughly explore the mechanism of a prototypical reaction of citric acid and ethylenediamine. The theoretical results provided activation barriers and thermodynamics along the reaction pathway, identified key heterocyclic intermediates and cyclization products. The cyclization and condensation reactions were further simulated via a reactive molecular dynamics protocol, suggesting potential growth scenarios and generating plausible structures for further exploration of the polymerization and carbonization processes. The theoretical calculations were cross-validated with NMR and MALDI-TOF measurements. The data obtained provide a comprehensive deterministic insight into the initial stages of CD formation, revealing new reaction intermediates and pathways, and rationally predicting formation of specific structural arrangements of premature CDs. The presented deterministic approach represents an important step towards rational bottom-up design of these unique fluorescence systems.
Cerceris seleucos K. SCHMIDT 2000
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris seleucos

description: Cerceris seleucos K. SCHMIDT, 2000(1♀, 12♂♂)
Holotype ♀: Turkey or., Silifke env., 4.VII.1993, leg. K. Deneš (des. K. Schmidt 1999).
Paratype ♂: Turkey mer., Avgadi 30 km NW of Erdemli, 1300m, 20. VI.1996, leg. P. Jelinek (des. K. Schmidt 1999).
S y r i a: 1♂, 50 km S Homs, 24. V.1996, leg. Ma. Halada (KS).
T u r k e y: 7 ♂♂, Hakkari province, Akcali, 35 km S Hakkari, 37.71°N 44.03°E, 1700m, 21. VI.2010, leg. Mi. Halada (JH); 1♂, 45 km N Adana, 37°23'N 35°12'E, 24. VI.2001, leg. Straka (JH); 1♂, Konya, Sille, 7. VI.1978, leg. Max Schwarz; 1♂, Anatolien, 30 km E Bingöl, 1400m, 20. VI.1972, leg. Holzschuh.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Bell's theorem without inequalities and only two distant observers
Creators: name: Aravind, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proof of Bell's theorem without inequalities and involving only two observers is given by suitably extending a proof of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem due to Mermin. This proof is generalized to obtain an inequality-free proof of Bell's theorem for a set of n Bell states (with n odd) shared between two distant observers. A generalized CHSH inequality is formulated for n Bell states shared symmetrically between two observers and it is shown that quantum mechanics violates this inequality by an amount that grows exponentially with increasing n.
description: 8 pages, 1 table. A minor misprint in one of the mathematical expressions occuring in the text has been corrected, as have a couple of typos
On Energetics and Structure of Sub-parsec Jets in Quasars
Creators: name: Sikora, Marek
name: Madejski, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews the topic of sub-parsec - scale jets in quasars, and covers the the following issues: observations of parsec and sub-parsec scale jets; energy dissipation and particle acceleration; radiative processes; magnetic fields, pair content, and energetics; and variability and its relation to the central engine activity. In particular, we describe how internal shocks can explain properties of gamma-ray flares and demonstrate that MeV blazars (those with luminosity peak in the 1-30 MeV range) can be unified with GeV blazars (those with luminosity peak at GeV energies) assuming that in GeV blazars the gamma-ray flares are produced via Comptonization of broad emission lines, whereas in the MeV blazars they result from Comptonization of infrared radiation of hot dust. We also make predictions about the radiative effects of bulk Compton process in the soft X-ray band and show how spectral and variability properties in that band can be used to constrain structure of jets near their bases.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 2nd KIAS Astrophysics Workshop "Current High Energy Emission Around Black Holes," Seoul, Korea, Sep. 3 - 8, 2001 (15 pages)
Stripe structures in phase separated magnetic oxides
Creators: name: Udalov, O. G.
name: Beloborodov, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase separated inhomogeneous charge and spin states in magnetic oxides. In particular, we study one dimensional harmonic waves and stripe structures. We show that harmonic spin charge waves are unstable and inevitably transform into two or three dimensional structures, while the stripe structures can be stable for certain parameters. Such stripe structures may allow the control of magnetic state with electric field in a magnetic oxide thin film.
description: 22 pages, 6 figues
Detailed Analysis of the Three Quark Potential in SU(3) Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Takahashi, T. T.
name: Suganuma, H.
name: Nemoto, Y.
name: Matsufuru, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static three-quark (3Q) potential is studied in detail using SU(3) lattice QCD with $12^3 \times 24$ at $β=5.7$ and $16^3 \times 32$ at $β=5.8$, 6.0 at the quenched level. For more than 300 different patterns of the 3Q systems, we perform the accurate measurement of the 3Q Wilson loop with the smearing method, which reduces excited-state contaminations, and present the lattice QCD data of the 3Q ground-state potential $V_{\rm 3Q}$. We perform the detailed fit analysis on $V_{\rm 3Q}$ in terms of the Y-ansatz both with the continuum Coulomb potential and with the lattice Coulomb potential, and find that the lattice QCD data of the 3Q potential $V_{\rm 3Q}$ are well reproduced within a few % deviation by the sum of a constant, the two-body Coulomb term and the three-body linear confinement term $σ_{\rm 3Q} L_{\rm min}$, with $L_{\rm min}$ the minimal value of the total length of color flux tubes linking the three quarks. From the comparison with the Q-$\bar {\rm Q}$ potential, we find a universality of the string tension as $σ_{\rm 3Q} \simeq σ_{\rm Q \bar Q}$ and the one-gluon-exchange result for the Coulomb coefficients as $A_{\rm 3Q} \simeq \frac12 A_{\rm Q \bar Q}$. We investigate also the several fit analyses with the various ansätze: the Y-ansatz with the Yukawa potential, the $Δ$-ansatz and a more general ansatz including the Y and the $Δ$ ansätze in some limits. All these fit analyses support the Y-ansatz on the confinement part in the 3Q potential $V_{\rm 3Q}$, although $V_{\rm 3Q}$ seems to be approximated by the $Δ$-ansatz with $σ_Δ\simeq 0.53 σ$.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures and 13 tables submitted to Phys.Rev.D
Cerceris solitaria DAHLBOM 1845
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris solitaria

description: Cerceris solitaria DAHLBOM, 1845(1♀, 4♂♂)
A l g e r i a: 1♂, Hodna, 2.VII.1950, leg. Roth (det. Wolf).
E g y p t: 1♂, Kom Oshim, Rég. du Faioum, 4.V.1958, leg. et det. Pulawski; 1♀, Abu Rowash, 19.VI.1925, leg.? (det. Max Schwarz); 1♂, El Katta, 11.X.1924, leg.?, (det. Max Schwarz).
T u n i s i a: 1♂, Kasserina, 13.VII.1979, leg. J. Schmidt (Gui).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Three-Dimensional Boltzmann-Hydro Code for core-collapse in massive stars III. A New method for momentum feedback from neutrino to matter
Creators: name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for neutrino-matter coupling in multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) with the full Boltzmann neutrino transport. The development is motivated by the fact that the accurate conservation of momentum is required for reliable numerical modelings of CCSN dynamics including a recoil of proto-neutron star (PNS). The new method is built on a hybrid approach, in which we use the energy-momentum tensor of neutrinos to compute the momentum feedback from neutrino to matter in the optically thick region while we employ the collision term in the optically thin region. In this method we utilize a general relativistic description of radiation-hydrodynamics with angular moments, which allows us to evaluate the momentum feedback from neutrino to matter without inconsistency with our Boltzmann solver. We demonstrate that the new method substantially improves the accuracy of linear momentum conservation in our CCSN simulations under reasonable angular resolutions in momentum space, alleviating the difficulty in giving the diffusion limit precisely with the discrete ordinate (Sn) method. It is the first-ever demonstration that the PNS kick can be handled directly and properly in multi-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with the full Boltzmann neutrino transport.
description: Accepted to ApJS
Niarchos keili Platnick & Dupérré, 2010, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Niarchos
Niarchos keili

description: Niarchos keili, new species Figures 121–133
TYPE: Male holotype from Berlese sample of rain forest litter taken at an elevation of 1700 ft at a site 4 km E of Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo de Los Tsáchilas, Ecuador (June 22, 1975; S. Peck), deposited in FMNH (PBI_OON 10534).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Clifford Keil, Director of the Museum of Invertebrates at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, in recognition of his vital collaboration in the planning and execution of the Niarchos Expedition.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the distinct anterior projections on the chelicerae (fig. 126), the rounded protrusions just behind the anterior process on the endites (fig. 128), and the basally narrowed embolar region (figs. 129–133).
MALE (PBI_OON 10534, figs. 121–133): Total length 1.58. Posterior eye row straight from above; PLE-PME separated by PME radius to PME diameter. Sternum surface finely reticulate. Endites with posterior directed process shaped like duck’s beak, followed posteriorly by rounded protuberance (fig. 128). Leg spination: tibiae III, IV v0-0- 1p. Embolar region basally narrowed, distally expanded, preceded by dorsal protrusion; bulb with strong basal projection on retroventral side (figs. 129–133).
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Western slopes of the Andes, in the Santo Domingo region of central Ecuador.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2010, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Niarchos And Scaphios (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-120 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (345) on page 25, DOI: 10.1206/727.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10112596
Design of bridges for security against terrorist attacks
Creators: name: Gannon, Joseph Charles
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2004
Subjects: Bridge security
Blast dynamics

description: Since the unfortunate events of September 11th, the United States must focus additional attention on determining vulnerabilities to terrorist attack. One such vulnerability that has received consideration is the threat of terrorist action against a transportation target. This report summarizes results of research to investigate cost effective measures to improve bridge security against a terrorist threat. It discusses previous research performed on risk management and threat assessment, and discusses the dynamics of extreme loadings on structures. It also discusses the analysis methods and results of parameter studies used to determine cost effective bridge retrofit or design change options for improved security. This research provides a guideline for a bridge engineer to create a bridge design to protect against terrorist blast loads.
Preferred States of Open Electronic Systems
Creators: name: Jiang, Haoxiang
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: System-environment interaction may introduce dynamic destruction of quantum coherence, resulting in a special representation named as pointer states. Here, pointer states of an open electronic system are studied. The decoherence effect is taken into account through two different models which are Büttiker's virtual probe model and electron-phonon interaction in the polaron picture. The pointer states of the system with different coupling strength are investigated. The pointer states are identified by tracking the eigenstates of the density matrix in real-time evolution. It is found that the pointer states can emerge for arbitrary coupling strength. And the pointer states deform to the eigenstates of the system in the strong coupling limit, which indicates the vanish of quantumness in the strong coupling limit.
SU(3) lattice QCD study for octet and decuplet baryon spectra
Creators: name: Nakajima, N.
name: Matsufuru, H.
name: Nemoto, Y.
name: Suganuma, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectra of octet and decuplet baryons are studied using SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level. As an implementation to reduce the statistical fluctuation, we employ the anisotropic lattice with $O(a)$ improved quark action. In relation to $Λ(1405)$, we measure also the mass of the SU(3) flavor-singlet negative-parity baryon, which is described as a three quark state in the quenched lattice QCD, and its lowest mass is measured about 1.6 GeV. Since the experimentally observed negative-parity baryon $Λ(1405)$ is much lighter than 1.6 GeV, $Λ(1405)$ may include a large component of a $N \bar K$ bound state rather than the three quark state. The mass splitting between the octet and the decuplet baryons are also discussed in terms of the current quark mass.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, proceeding of "International Symposium on Hadron and Nuclei" at Yonsei Univ., Seoul, Korea 20-22 Feb. 2001
Multiplicity Distributions and Charged-Neutral Fluctuations
Creators: name: Nayak, Tapan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the importance of event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present results of multiplicity fluctuations of photons and charged particles produced in 158$\cdot A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions at CERN-SPS. Multiplicity fluctuations agree with participant model calculations indicating the absence of critical fluctuation. Localized fluctuations in charged particles to photons have been analyzed and compared to various mixed events. The results show localized fluctuations in both charged particles and photons. However, no correlated DCC-like fluctuation is observed.
description: Talk given at International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC 2001), Berkeley, 30 July - 3 Aug 2001
Potential shifts in zooplankton community structure in response to changing ice regimes and hydrologic connectivity
Creators: name: Beaver, John R.
name: Arp, Christopher D.
name: Tausz, Claudia E.
name: Jones, Benjamin M.
name: Whitman, Matthew S.
name: Renicker, Thomas R.
name: Samples, Erin E.
name: Ordosch, David M.
name: Scotese, Kyle C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Changing Arctic climate may alter freshwater ecosystems as a result of warmer surface waters, longer open-water periods, reduced wintertime lake ice growth, and altered hydrologic connectivity. This study aims to characterize zooplankton community composition and size structure in the context of hydrologic connectivity and ice regimes in Arctic lakes. Between 2011 and 2016, we sampled the phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish communities from a set of representative lakes on the Arctic Coastal Plain (ACP) of northern Alaska to determine potential food web responses to changing Arctic ecosystems. Multivariate analyses showed that time from ice-out had a strong influence on zooplankton community structure and that seasonal succession of zooplankton differed between lakes with varying hydrologic connectivity. Trends were observed suggesting that large-bodied zooplankton (Daphnia, calanoid copepods) may be more prevalent in poorly connected lakes with low fish diversity. Large-bodied zooplankton displayed higher biomass in lakes with high occurrences of bedfast ice, while small-bodied zooplankton (Bosmina, rotifers) displayed highest biomass in deeper lakes with low occurrences of bedfast ice. Our results contribute to limited knowledge of zooplankton in remote lakes of the ACP and suggest that the anticipated changes to aquatic ecosystems in the Arctic may include energetically less efficient plankton food webs.
Niarchos baehrae Platnick & Dupérré, 2010, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Niarchos
Niarchos baehrae

description: Niarchos baehrae, new species Figures 134–143
TYPE: Female holotype taken by hand collecting from forest litter at an elevation of 1625 m at Otonga, 0u259110S, 78u599410W, Cotopaxi, Ecuador (Dec. 8, 2009, B. Baehr, Niarchos Exped.), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 429).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Barbara Baehr, collector of the holotype and many other fascinating oonopids and a participant in the Niarchos Expedition.
 DIAGNOSIS: Females can easily be recognized by the triangular epigynal atrium (fig. 141) and the presence of both anterior and posterior apodemes, as well as tubular pockets within the anterior receptaculum (figs. 142, 143). The large size difference makes it unlikely that this could be the female of N. keili.
MALE: Unknown.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 429, figs. 134–143): Total length 2.37. Posterior eye row recurved from above; PLE-PME separated by PME radius to PME diameter. Sternum surface finely reticulate. Leg spination: tibiae III, IV v0-0-1p; metatarsi IV v0-0-2. Genitalia with distinct atrium (figs. 142, 143).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of the Bosque Integral Otonga on the western slope of the Ecuadorean Andes.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2010, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Niarchos And Scaphios (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-120 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (345) on page 25, DOI: 10.1206/727.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10112596
Cerceris somotorensis BALTHASAR 1956
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris somotorensis

description: Cerceris somotorensis BALTHASAR, 1956(2♀♀, 2♂♂)
A u s t r i a: 1♀, NÖ., Oberweiden, 27.VI.1931, leg. Kloiber; 1♀, NÖ., Oberweiden, 13.VII.1933, leg. Kloiber.
H u n g a r y: 2♂♂, 15 km S Örkény, 47°04'N 19°28'E, 130m, 7.VI.2015, leg. M. Halada (JH).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
The effect of stellar compressibility and non-resonant dynamic tides on the apsidal-motion rate in close binaries
Creators: name: Willems, B.
name: Claret, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to the analysis of the systematic deviations between the classical formula for the rate of secular apsidal motion in close binaries and the formula established within the framework of the theory of dynamic tides. The basic behaviour is found to be governed by the dependency of the forcing frequencies on the orbital period and the rotational angular velocity, irrespective of the stellar model. For binaries with short orbital periods a good agreement between the classical apsidal-motion formula and the formula established within the framework of the theory of dynamic tides is only possible for certain values of the rotational angular velocity.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 5 pages
Niarchos elicioi Platnick & Dupérré, 2010, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Niarchos
Niarchos elicioi

description: Niarchos elicioi, new species Figures 167–189
TYPE: Male holotype taken at an elevation of 3400 m at Yumate, via Pan de Azúcar, Molleturo, 2.76757uS, 79.43222uW, Azuay, Ecuador (Jan. 23, 2010; E. Tapia), deposited in QCAZ (PBI_OON 436).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is another patronym in honor of Elicio Tapia, collector of the only known specimens, in recognition of his continuing efforts to help us document the oonopid fauna of Ecuador.
 DIAGNOSIS: This species is clearly most closely related to N. tapiai, sharing with it a greatly narrowed anterior projection on the male endites, a tiny retroventral projection on the male palpal bulb, and a hypertrophied embolar region, but can easily be distinguished by the longer embolar region (figs. 175–179) of males and the less arched posterior margin of the epigastric sclerite (figs. 188, 189) of females.
MALE (PBI_OON 436, figs. 167–179): Total length 1.86. Posterior eye row straight from above; PLE-PME separated by PME radius to PME diameter. Sternum surface finely reticulate. Anterior projections on endites long, narrow, directed ventrally. Leg spination: tibiae: III v0-0-1p; IV v0-1p-1p; metatarsi IV v0-0- 1p. Embolus strong, strongly arched; bulb with relatively small projection on retroventral side, distal part embolar region elongated, almost as long as bulb, with basal process (figs. 175–179).
FEMALE (PBI_OON 437, figs. 180–189): Total length 1.93. Leg spination: tibiae: III v0-0-1p; IV v0-0-2; metatarsi III, IV v0-0- 1p. Posterior margin of epigastric scutum broadly arched, indented at middle (figs. 188, 189).
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Azuay: Yumate, via Pan de Azúcar, Molleturo, 2.76757uS, 79.43222uW, Jan. 23, 2010, elev. 2450 m (E. Tapia, AMNH, MACN, QCAZ PBI_OON 437), 3 -, 2 U.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Azuay province, Ecuador.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2010, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Niarchos And Scaphios (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-120 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (345) on page 30, DOI: 10.1206/727.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10112596
Additional file 2: of Mouse avatar models of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma proved the potential for EGFR-TKI afatinib and uncovered Src family kinases involved in acquired resistance
Creators: name: Liu, Zhentao
name: Chen, Zuhua
name: Wang, Jingyuan
name: Zhang, Mengqi
name: Li, Zhongwu
name: Wang, Shubin
name: Dong, Bin
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Gao, Jing
name: Shen, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Efficacy of different EGFR blockers on ESCC cell lines. (DOCX 17 kb)
Matrix product state algorithms for Gaussian fermionic states
Creators: name: Schuch, Norbert
name: Bauer, Bela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While general quantum many-body systems require exponential resources to be simulated on a classical computer, systems of non-interacting fermions can be simulated exactly using polynomially scaling resources. Such systems may be of interest in their own right, but also occur as effective models in numerical methods for interacting systems, such as Hartree-Fock, density functional theory, and many others. Often it is desirable to solve systems of many thousand constituent particles, rendering these simulations computationally costly despite their polynomial scaling. We demonstrate how this scaling can be improved by adapting methods based on matrix product states, which have been enormously successful for low-dimensional interacting quantum systems, to the case of free fermions. Compared to the case of interacting systems, our methods achieve an exponential speedup in the entanglement entropy of the state. We demonstrate their use to solve systems of up to one million sites with an effective MPS bond dimension of 10^15.
Homotopy equivalence in unbounded KK-theory
Creators: name: Dungen, Koen van den
name: Mesland, Bram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19K35

description: We propose a new notion of unbounded $K\!K$-cycle, mildly generalising unbounded Kasparov modules, for which the direct sum is well-defined. To a pair $(A,B)$ of $σ$-unital $C^{*}$-algebras, we can then associate a semigroup $\overline{U\!K\!K}(A,B)$ of homotopy equivalence classes of unbounded cycles, and we prove that this semigroup is in fact an abelian group. In case $A$ is separable, our group $\overline{U\!K\!K}(A,B)$ is isomorphic to Kasparov's $K\!K$-theory group $K\!K(A,B)$ via the bounded transform. We also discuss various notions of degenerate cycles, and we prove that the homotopy relation on unbounded cycles coincides with the relation generated by operator-homotopies and addition of degenerate cycles.
description: 33 pages
Studying the LSS through weak gravitational lensing maps
Creators: name: Guimarães, Antonio C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak gravitational lensing is a promising tool for the study of the mass distribution in the Universe. Here we report some partial results that show how lensing maps can be used to differentiate between cosmological models. We pay special attention to the role of noise and smoothing. As an application, we use mock convergence fields constructed from N-body simulations of the large-scale structure for three historically important cosmological models. Various map analyses are used, including Minkowski functionals, and their ability to differentiate the models is calculated and discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in "A New Era in Cosmology" (ASP Conference Proceedings), eds T. Shanks and N. Metcalfe
An exploratory study of factors affecting farm capital formation : Central Luzon, Philippines
Creators: name: Mangabat, Minda
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Agriculture Economic aspects Philippines Luzon
subject: Agricultural credit Philippines Luzon

description: Private capital formation or investment in agriculture is to a large extent influenced by economic, social and institutional factors. An attempt has been made in this study to investigate and quantify the effects of some economic and other factors which may have influenced the capital formed on rice farms in the Central Luzon Region, Philippines. The study is based on cross-sectional data of a sample of 324 farms. The data pertain to the crop year July 1, 1973 to June 30, 1974. Since data were available for only one time period, a short-term farm investment model was formulated instead of a dynamic investment model. The identification and measurement of the variables in the conceptual model were also determined by the constraints imposed by these data. Based on investment theory and results of empirical studies, it was the a priori belief in this study that the private investment on the farms would be a function of internal finance (e.g. income and savings) and of external finance (e.g. credit). It was also the belief that other factors characteristic of the farms/farm families may have an influence on the investments undertaken by farmers. These other factors are, namely, size of holding, household size, adoption of new farm practices and farm tenure. It was hypothesised that size of holding, income, savings, credit, and adoption of new farm practices would have a positive influence on farm investment. On the other handy household size, and farm tenure were expected to have either a positive or negative influence on farm investment. It was also assumed that net investment and each of the abovementioned factors associated with it have a linear relationship and that the farm investment function used was a single independent relationship. The technique of ordinary least squares was utilised in the estimation of the investment function. Results of the regression analysis were largely theoretically consistent and statistically dependable even though the data used were only cross-sectional. As hypothesised earlier, the estimated marginal investment coefficients for the size of holding,income,savings,credit,and adoption of new farm practices variables were positive and significantly different from zero except for savings. On the other hand/ household size and tenurial status other than owner operator had negative coefficients. The general possible implications of these findings were also stated.
Additional file 5: of Mouse avatar models of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma proved the potential for EGFR-TKI afatinib and uncovered Src family kinases involved in acquired resistance
Creators: name: Liu, Zhentao
name: Chen, Zuhua
name: Wang, Jingyuan
name: Zhang, Mengqi
name: Li, Zhongwu
name: Wang, Shubin
name: Dong, Bin
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Gao, Jing
name: Shen, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Pathway enrichment by RNA-Seq. Dot plots showing the enrichment results of KEGG pathway analysis for KYSE450-R versus KYSE450-P (A), EC109-R versus EC109-P (B), and PDX03-R versus PDX03-P (C), as detected by RNA-seq. The size of the dots indicates the number of genes enriched in the corresponding pathways. The color of the dots indicates the significance level of the enriched pathways, as represented by the value of Padj. (DOCX 549 kb)
Cerceris spectabilis RADOSZKOWSKI 1886
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris spectabilis

description: Cerceris spectabilis RADOSZKOWSKI, 1886(1♀, 2♂♂)
T u r k e y 1♀, Urfa, Halfeti, 425m, 7.VIII.1985, leg. Hensen (KS); 1♂, Urfa, Halfeti, 400m, 28.VI.1987, leg. Hensen (KS).
P a k i s t a n: 1♂, W Balochistan Turbat, 8.-19.IV.1993, leg. Becvar (KS).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Competitive 0 and π states in S/F multilayers: multimode approach
Creators: name: Karabassov, T.
name: Stolyarov, V. S.
name: Golubov, A. A.
name: Silkin, V. M.
name: Bayazitov, V. M.
name: Lvov, B. G.
name: Vasenko, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the critical temperature behavior in periodic superconductor/ ferromagnet (S/F) multilayers as a function of the ferromagnetic layer thickness $d_f$ and the interface transparency. The critical temperature $T_c(d_f)$ exhibits a damped oscillatory behavior in these systems due to an exchange field in the ferromagnetic material. In this work we have performed $T_c$ calculations using the self-consistent multimode approach, which is considered to be exact solving method. Using this approach we have derived the conditions of 0 or $π$ state realization in periodic S/F multilayers. Moreover, we have presented the comparison between the single-mode and multimode approaches and established the limits of applicability of the single-mode approximation, frequently used by experimentalists.
Beyond content analysis: Detecting targeted ads via distributed counting
Creators: name: Iordanou, Costas
name: Kourtellis, Nicolas
name: Carrascosa, Juan Miguel
name: Soriente, Claudio
name: Cuevas, Ruben
name: Laoutaris, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Being able to check whether an online advertisement has been targeted is essential for resolving privacy controversies and implementing in practice data protection regulations like GDPR, CCPA, and COPPA. In this paper we describe the design, implementation, and deployment of an advertisement auditing system called iWnder that uses crowdsourcing to reveal in real time whether a display advertisement has been targeted or not. Crowdsourcing simplifies the detection of targeted advertising, but requires reporting to a central repository the impressions seen by different users, thereby jeopardising their privacy. We break this deadlock with a privacy preserving data sharing protocol that allows iWnder to compute global statistics required to detect targeting, while keeping the advertisements seen by individual users and their browsing history private. We conduct a simulation study to explore the effect of different parameters and a live validation to demonstrate the accuracy of our approach. Unlike previous solutions, iWnder can even detect indirect targeting, i.e., marketing campaigns that promote a product or service whose description bears no semantic overlap with its targeted audience.
description: 14 pages, 5 Figures, 3 Tables
The lifetime of the Lambda hyperon bound in hypernuclei produced by p+U collisions
Creators: name: Kulessa, P.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Ohm, H.
name: Pysz, K.
name: Rudy, Z.
name: Stroeher, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonmesonic decay of the Lambda hyperon has been investigated by observation of delayed fission from heavy hypernuclei produced in proton-U collisions at Tp = 1.9 GeV. The lifetime of heavy hypernuclei with masses A approximately 220 obtained in the present work, i.e. tau = 138 +- 6 (stat.) +-m 17 (syst.) ps, is the most accurate result for heavy hypernuclei produced in proton and antiproton induced collisions on a U target so far. PACS: {13.30.-a}{Decays of baryons} {13.75.Ev}{Hyperon-nucleon interaction} {21.80}{Hypernuclei} {25.80.Pw}{Hyperon-induced reactions}
description: 16 pages, 4 Postscript figures, uses file appolb.cls (included), submitted to Acta Physica Polonica B, http://th-www.if.uj.edu.pl/acta
Additional file 1 of Geospatial physiologically based demographic modeling and analysis of thirteen invasive species in Africa: why the biology matters
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Andrew Paul
name: Ponti, Luigi
name: Neteler, Markus
name: Stocchino, Federica
name: Cure, Jose Ricardo
name: Kenmore, Peter E.
name: Simmons, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.
Fluctuations and Higgs mechanism in Under-Doped Cuprates: a Review
Creators: name: Pépin, C.
name: Chakraborty, D.
name: Grandadam, M.
name: Sarkar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of the pseudo-gap phase of high temperature cuprate superconductors has been an enduring mystery in the past thirty years. The ubiquitous presence of the pseudo-gap phase in under-doped cuprates suggests that its understanding holds a key in unraveling the origin of high temperature superconductivity. In this paper, we review various theoretical approaches to this problem, with a special emphasis on the concept of emergent symmetries in the under-doped region of those compounds. We differentiate the theories by considering a few fundamental questions related to the rich phenomenology of these materials. Lastly we discuss a recent idea of two kinds of entangled preformed pairs which open a gap at the pseudo-gap onset temperature $T^{*}$ through a specific Higgs mechanism. We give a review of the experimental consequences of this line of thoughts.
description: To be published in Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics
Cerceris specularis subsp. schmiedeknechti KOHL 1898
Creators: name: Dollfuss, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Masaridae
Cerceris
Cerceris specularis
Cerceris specularis schmiedeknechti kohl, 1898

description: Cerceris specularis schmiedeknechti KOHL, 1898(20♀♀, 79♂♂)
M o r o c c o: 3♀♀, 5♂♂, 10 km E Guelmim, 5. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (KS); 2♀♀, 3♂♂, 10 km S Buarfa, 20. V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (KS); 1♀, 4♂♂, 10 km E Guelmim, 15.-16.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (KS); 2♀♀, 7♂♂, 5 km S Tata, 3. V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (KS); 4♀♀, 2♂♂, 15 km S Assa, 17.-18.IV.1995, leg. Ma.& Mi.Halada (KS); 1♀, Ijoukak NE Tizi-Test, 26. VI.1988, leg. J. Schmidt; 31♂♂, Beni Bassia, 60 km EN Boudnib, 21. V.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (JH, KS); 4♂♂, 100 km S og Zagora, Mhamid, 16. V.1997, leg. J. Halada (JH); 2♂♂, 15 km S Assa, 17.-18.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (KS); 3♂♂, 5 km S Zagora, 24.-25.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (KS); 1♂, 30 km E Marrakech, 12. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (KS); 1♂, 40 km E. Taroudant Aoulouz, 17. V.1997, leg. J. Halada (JH); 1♂, Icht, 100 km E Bouzakame, 4. V.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (KS); 1♂, 20 km E Agzd, 20.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada (JH); 6♀♀, 5 ♂♂, Tassadent, 50 km NE Agadir, 30°41'N 9°14'W, 19.IV.1996, leg. Max Schwarz & J. Gusenleitner; 1♀, 4♂♂, Mhamid env., 16. V.1997, leg. Denes; 1♂, Aoulou env., 17. V.1997, leg. Denes; 1♂, 5 km S Zagora, 24.-25.IV.1995, leg. Mi. Halada; 1♂, 15 km S Assa, 17.-18.IV.1995, leg. Ma. Halada (KS).
T u n i s i a: 2♂♂, Gasfa-El Guetar, 19.-20.V.1993, leg. Batelka.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, Hermann, 2018, The Sphecid Wasps of the genus Cerceris LATREILLE, 1802 of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, from the Palearctic Region (part I). (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), pp. 1125-1170 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1165, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277531
Niarchos santosi Platnick & Dupérré, 2010, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Niarchos
Niarchos santosi

description: Niarchos santosi, new species Figures 386–406
TYPE: Male holotype from Berlese sample of forest litter taken at an elevation of 250 m at Limoncocha, Sucumbios, Ecuador (June 25, 1976; S. Peck), deposited in FMNH (33720, PBI_OON 10212).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym in honor of Adalberto Santos, of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, in recognition of his many contributions to the success of the Niarchos Expedition.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can easily be recognized by the long, narrow distal flange on the embolus (figs. 392–396), females by the procurved sclerotization near the posterior margin of the epigastric scutum (figs. 404– 406).
MALE (PBI_OON 10212, figs. 386–396): Total length 1.25. Posterior eye row recurved from above; PLE-PME separated by less than PME radius. Sternum surface smooth. Endites with anterior projections situated almost apically. Leg spination: tibiae IV v0- 0- 1p. Embolus with long, narrow distal flange (figs. 392–396).
FEMALE (PBI_OON 10225, figs. 397– 406): Total length 1.34. Leg spination: tibiae IV v0-0- 1p. Anterior receptaculum with narrow median rod (figs. 405, 406).
 OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Ecuador: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, 0u39925.770S, 76u279 10.80W, Oct. 8, 1995, elev. 216 m (T. Erwin et al., USNM 2044717, PBI_OON 442), 1 -, 3 U. Sucumbios: Limoncocha, June 18, 1976, Berlese, Ficus litter with fruits, elev. 250 m (S. Peck, FMNH PBI_OON 38347), 1 U, June 21, 1976, Berlese, Bactris spiny palm, elev. 250 m (S. Peck, FMNH 33723, PBI_OON 10225), 2 -, 1 U.
DISTRIBUTION: Relatively lowland areas in Orellana and Sucumbios provinces of northeastern Ecuador.
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2010, The Andean Goblin Spiders Of The New Genera Niarchos And Scaphios (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-120 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (345) on pages 52-57, DOI: 10.1206/727.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10112596
CK Vul as a Candidate Eruptive Stellar Merging Event
Creators: name: Kato, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CK Vul (Nova Vul 1670) is one of the most mysterious objects among erupting stellar objects. Past studies have suggested that CK Vul is a final helium-flash object resembling V605 Aql and V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's object). The peculiar outburst light curve of CK Vul, however, had no similar counterpart among the known eruptive objects. Furthermore, the presence of hydrogen in the proposed remnant seems to contradict with the final helium-flash scenario. We propose that the peculiarities of CK Vul can be naturally understood if we consider a merging of main-sequence stars, following a new interpretation by Soker and Tylenda (astro-ph/0210463), which was proposed to explain the peculiar eruptive object V838 Mon. In this case, the 1670 outburst of CK Vul may be best understood as a V838 Mon-like event which occurred in our vicinity.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Astron. Astrophys
MOESM1 of The use of GPS data loggers to describe the impact of spatio-temporal movement patterns on malaria control in a high-transmission area of northern Zambia
Creators: name: Hast, Marisa
name: Searle, Kelly
name: Chaponda, Mike
name: Lupiya, James
name: Jailos Lubinda
name: Sikalima, Jay
name: Kobayashi, Tamaki
name: Shields, Timothy
name: Modest Mulenga
name: Lessler, Justin
name: Moss, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
title: Improving neighbourhood livability and transportation safety in Nanaimo, BC
Creators: name: Nolan, Maureen
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Transportation--Planning
subject: Transportation--British Columbia--Nanaimo
subject: Transportation--Safety measures

description: The purpose of this major project is to improve neighbourhood livability and transportation safety in Nanaimo, BC. The project uses a study area consisting of portions of the Old City and Harewood neighbourhoods to research transportation safety and livability at a neighbourhood level. Residents were engaged in the study through a public survey to understand their perspectives on transportation safety and ideas for improvements. Additional research methods included document analysis of Vision Zero road safety programs in other Canadian municipalities, site observations within the study neighbourhood, and data analysis of collisions involving vulnerable road users. The project recommends transportation infrastructure improvements to enhance safety and offers a concept design for the study area based on the research findings. Recommended next steps for the project include a community review of the concept design, a feasibility study, a transportation equity study, and future development of a Vision Zero safety plan for Nanaimo.