cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quintetto : per due violini, due viole e violoncello : (Partitura, Es-dur)
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Friedrich Theodor
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1803

description: [Friedrich Theodor Fröhlich]
description: Geschenk 1937 *37,1440 Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Dezember 2023 TIFF
Pelargonium cucullatum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium cucullatum

description: Geranium cucullatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 677. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4941.
Lectotype (van der Walt & Forster, Pelargoniums Southern Africa 2: 43. 1981): Herb. Clifford: 345, Geranium 17 (BM-000646435).
Current name: Pelargonium cucullatum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
Note: See further discussion of the typification by Volschenk & al. (in Bothalia 14: 46, 48, f. 2. 1982).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Geranium dissectum Linnaeus 1755
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium dissectum

description: Geranium dissectum Linnaeus, Centuria I Plantarum: 21. 1755.
"Habitat in Europa australiori." RCN: 4993.
Lectotype (Carolin in Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 89: 336. 1965): Herb. Linn. No. 858.82 (LINN).
Current name: Geranium dissectum L. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Erodium foetidum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Erodium
Erodium foetidum

description: Geranium foetidum Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 487. 1759.
Lectotype (Guittonneau in Boissiera 20: 97. 1972): Herb. Magnol (MPU).
Current name: Erodium foetidum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
Note: Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, Festschr. Claus Nissen: 639. 1974) discussed this name, which was published in the 1759 reprint of the dissertation Flora Monspeliensis. Linnaeus’ name is validated solely by a reference to Magnol’s Botanicum Monspeliense: 109. 1676, the text of which Stearn reproduces, along with a plate (Magnol’s t. 8; Stearn’s f. 3). Under Art. 7.7, Linnaeus’ binomial must be typified "by an element selected from the context of the validating description or diagnosis", and the type choice made by Guittonneau of Magnol material in MPU is therefore accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium fulgidum Aiton
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium fulgidum

description: Geranium fulgidum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 676. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 4932.
Lectotype (Albers & al. in S. African J. Bot. 66: 39. 2000): [icon] " Geranium Afric. folio Alceae, flore coccineo fulgidissimo Boerh. " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 156, t. 130, f. 157. 1732.
Current name: Pelargonium fulgidum (L.) Aiton (Geraniaceae).
Note: The Tilli illustration cited by Linnaeus is figured by Jarvis (in Museol. Sci. 9: 164, f. 5, 6. 1993), and here (p. 163).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Geranium phaeum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium phaeum

description: Geranium fuscum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 455; Mantissa Plantarum: 97. 1767.
"Habitat in Europa Australi." RCN: 4976.
Lectotype (Aedo in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 49: 72. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 858.58 (LINN).
Current name: Geranium phaeum L. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium gibbosum L'Her.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium gibbosum

description: Geranium gibbosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 677. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4943.
Lectotype (Maggs & al. in S. African J. Bot. 61: 173, f. 2. 1995): [icon] " Geranium Africanum, noctu olens, tuberosum et nodosum, Aquilegiae foliis " in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 284, 285. 1687.
Current name: Pelargonium gibbosum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Erodium glaucophyllum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Erodium
Erodium glaucophyllum

description: Geranium glaucophyllum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 679. 1753.
"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 4968.
Lectotype (designated here by Aedo): [icon] " Geranium Aegypt. glaucophyllum, rostris longissimis plumosis " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 150, t. 124, f. 150. 1732.
Current name: Erodium glaucophyllum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
Note: A number of authors (e.g. Schönbeck-Temesy in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 69: 45. 1970) have indicated unspecified van Royen material as the type. However, the only sheet traced in L that can be associated with this name (No. 903.278-317) appears to post-date Adriaan van Royen, and is therefore not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Grielum grandiflorum Druce 1914
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Neuradaceae
Grielum
Grielum grandiflorum

description: Geranium grandiflorum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 683. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 3367.
Replaced synonym of: Grielum tenuifolium L. (1764), nom. illeg.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 88, t. 34, f. 1. 1738.
Current name: Grielum grandiflorum (L.) Druce (Neuradaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium grossularioides
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium grossularioides

description: Geranium grossularioides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 679. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4954.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 287, 289. 1687.
Current name: Pelargonium grossularioides (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Erodium gruinum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Erodium
Erodium gruinum

description: Geranium gruinum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 680. 1753.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 4970.
Lectotype (Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 63: 36. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 858.52 (LINN).
Current name: Erodium gruinum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Grammatical elicitation: Nominal predicates, negation, control and embedding, coordination, event existentials (EECs)
Creators: name: Zorc, Nellie
name: Wellstood, Zachary
name: Zorc, R. David
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: akl

description: Grammatical elicitation of nominal predicates with negation, control predicates and embedded clauses, coordination tests for constituency, and event existential constructions (EECs). Elicitation via telephone.
Geranium hybridum Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Geranium hybridum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 452; Mantissa Plantarum: 97. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. Filia Ger. inquinantis ex Ger. acetoso." RCN: 4934.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 152, t. 125, f. 152. 1732.
Note: The application of this name appears uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium incarnatum Moench 1794
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium incarnatum

description: Geranium incarnatum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1142. 1759.
RCN: 4957.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 43 (SBT); [icon] in Breyn, Exot. Pl. Cent.: 129, t. 59. 1678; [icon] in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 178. 1698.
Current name: Pelargonium incarnatum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium inquinans Aiton
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium inquinans

description: Geranium inquinans Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 676. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4933.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Clifford: 345, Geranium 18 (BM); [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 151, t. 125, f. 151, 152. 1732; [icon] in Martyn, Hist. Pl. Rar.: 3, t. 3. 1728.
Current name: Pelargonium inquinans (L.) Aiton (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Grammatical elicitation: Modals, negation, coordination, event existentials (EECs), control, pseudoclefts
Creators: name: Zorc, Nellie
name: Wellstood, Zachary
name: Zorc, R. David
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: akl

description: Grammatical elicitation of high modals, negation with all 3 negators, argument-sharing coordination and coordinate constituency tests, event existential constructions (EECs), control predicates, and pseudoclefts. Elicitation via telephonic.
Adding Ferrous Sulphate to Hydrogen Peroxide Tooth Bleaching Gels Reduced the Required Bleaching Time
Creators: name: Thitichoatariyakun, Thunnithie
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bleaching
Chemical activation
Ferrous sulphate
Hydrogen peroxide
Tooth whitening

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 68, 2, 153-164
Pelargonium
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium

description: Geranium lobatum N.L. Burman var. hirsutum (N.L. Burman) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 950. 1763.
RCN: 4960.
Basionym: Geranium hirsutum Burm. f. (1759).
Type not designated.
Current name: Pelargonium sp. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Encrusted prostatic urethritis and cystitis
Creators: name: Vergauwen, Ortwin
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 72 years
description: Clinical History: A 72-year-old man presented with strangury and sediment in urine 6 months after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia  A suprapubic catheter was present before the TURP during 12 months. Urine analyses showed hema... Final Diagnosis: Encrusted prostatic urethritis and cystitis
Comparison of Four Different Types of Dental Floss in Plaque and Gingival inflammation Reduction
Creators: name: Benjasupattananan, Supranee
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Clinical trial
Dental floss
Gingival inflammation
Plaque control

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 68, 2, 173-180
Evaluation of Voids in Class II Restorations Restored with Bulk-fill and Conventional Nanohybrid Resin Composite
Creators: name: Chaidarun, Saiisara
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bulk-fill resin composite
Class II cavity
Conventional resin composite
Increment
Void

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 68, 2, 132-143
Importance of Clinical Parameters to Predict the Periodontal Disease Progression During Supportive Periodontal Therapy
Creators: name: Kamolnarumeth, Kamolchanok
Publisher: name: The Dental Association of Thailand
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bleeding on probing
Disease progression
Probing pocket depth
Supportive periodontal therapy
Suppuration

description: Journal of The Dental Association of Thailand, 68, 2, 092-098
Pelargonium
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium

description: Geranium lobatum N.L. Burman var. pinnatifidum (N.L. Burman) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 950. 1763.
RCN: 4960.
Basionym: Geranium pinnatifidum Burm. f. (1759).
Type not designated.
Current name: Pelargonium sp. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
YАRIM QURUQ GIPERPRESS USULIDA G'ISHT ISHLAB CHIQARISH TEXNOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Askarova, Muxlisa
name: Askarov, Xasanjon
name: Iminjonov, Islomidin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada yarim quruq usulda giperpress usulda keramik g‘ishtlarini ishlab chiqarish texnologiyasi ishlab chiqarish ishlash prinsipi usullari,turlari haqida yozilgan.
Geranium lucidum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium lucidum

description: Geranium lucidum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 682. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae rupibus umbrosis." RCN: 4988.
Lectotype (Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 63: 43. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 858.72 (LINN).
Current name: Geranium lucidum L. (Geraniaceae).
Note: Stearn (in Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 5: 7-9, 11. 1973) provided a detailed review of the protologue, particularly with reference to Linnaeus’ account of finding the plant in Gotland. In this account of Linnaeus’ Öland and Gotland journey of 1741, Stearn treated Torsborgen in Gotland as the restricted type locality, and noted the existence of 858.72 (LINN). In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens. The collection subsequently designated as the type by Ghafoor shows no annotation associating it with Gotland.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A banana story
Creators: name: Mullaney, Jane
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Here we summarise some of the work which has been done on bananas by AgResearch from the Tai Pukenga Banana project, to HVN's SUN study and Masters student Simone Frame's study on Aotearoa bananas for feeding the infant gut microbiota. A brief overview of the Bananas on Northland Dairy Farms development grant funded by Our Land and Water (NSC) is included with information from the publication released to the public. The SUN study (funded by HVN) is ongoing and not published, the Masters project thesis has been submitted to Massey University at April 2024.
Geranium macrorrhizum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium macrorrhizum

description: Geranium macrorrhizum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 680. 1753.
"Habitat - - –” RCN: 4974.
Lectotype (designated here by Aedo): Herb. Clifford: 343, Geranium 4 (BM-000646405).
Current name: Geranium macrorrhizum L. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Grammatical elicitation: Event existentials (EECs), sluicing, pseudoclefts and fronting, wh-questions, relative clauses
Creators: name: Zorc, Nellie
name: Wellstood, Zachary
name: Zorc, R. David
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: akl

description: Grammatical elicitation of event existential constructions (EECs), sluicing with overt non-sluiced antecedents, constraints on pseudoclefts, fronting (topicalization/focalization), wh-questions as antecedents to sluicing, and headed relative clauses. Elicitation via telephone.
GeoCode-Benchmark: Can large language models generate geospatial code?
Creators: name: Hou, Shuyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 370401
subject: Computational modelling and simulation in earth sciences
classificationCode: 370402
subject: Earth and space science informatics
classificationCode: 370499
subject: Geoinformatics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 370403
subject: Geoscience data visualisation

description: As large language models (LLMs) begin to exhibit "hallucination" phenomena, such as refusal to respond, generation of non-executable code, and poor readability, in geospatial code generation tasks, the establishment of a systematic and quantifiable evaluation framework has become a critical prerequisite for advancing the vertical application of LLM technology in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This paper proposes the GeoCode-Eval (GCE) framework for geospatial code generation tasks in LLMs for the first time. Based on the three dimensions of "cognition and memory, understanding and interpretation, innovation and creation," the framework addresses eight competency levels: platform and tool cognition, function knowledge mastery, built-in dataset recognition, entity information extraction, code summary generation, code generation, code completion, and code correction. To this end, the GeoCode-Bench benchmark test set was developed, consisting of 5,000 multiple-choice questions, 1,500 true/false questions, 1,500 fill-in-the-blank questions, and 1,000 subjective coding tasks. The evaluation employs six indicators—executability, accuracy, readability, location correctness, content correctness, and summary completeness—to assess 12 representative models across four categories, including DeepSeek-Coder-V2 and GeoCode-GPT (7B). A combination of methods, including entropy weighting, coefficient of variation, skewness, and kurtosis, is used to conduct a comprehensive analysis from multiple perspectives, such as model capability distribution, indicator distribution, code type characteristics, and error type distribution. Experimental results show that the models perform consistently in platform tool knowledge and code summarization tasks, but significant discrepancies arise in code generation, completion, and debugging, with code generation and completion remaining the main bottleneck. Common error types include data type and syntax errors. This study provides a quantifiable basis for the capability evaluation and future optimization of LLMs in geospatial code generation, extending the application boundary of LLMs in GIS and offering valuable insights for the development of evaluation methods for LLM applications in other vertical domains.
Geranium maculatum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium maculatum

description: Geranium maculatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 681. 1753.
"Habitat in Carolina, Virginia, Sibiria." RCN: 4984.
Lectotype (Aedo in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59: 10. 2001): [icon] " Geranium batrachioides Amer, maculatum, floribus obsolete caeruleis " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 158, t. 132, f. 159. 1732. - Epitype (Aedo in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59: 10. 2001): U.S.A. Georgia, Union County, Chatahoochee National Forest, 9/5/82, Utrech &al. 82-030 (BM).
Current name: Geranium maculatum L. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Erodium malacoides
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Erodium
Erodium malacoides

description: Geranium malacoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 680. 1753.
"Habitat in Italiae G. Narbonensis, Angliae maritimis." RCN: 4966.
Lectotype (Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 63: 22. 1978): Herb. Clifford: 344, Geranium 11 (BM-000646425).
Current name: Erodium malacoides (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Erodium maritimum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Erodium
Erodium maritimum

description: Geranium maritimum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1143. 1759.
["Habitat in Angliae maritimis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 952 (1763). RCN: 4967.
Lectotype (designated here by Aedo): Herb. Linn. No. 858.49 (LINN).
Current name: Erodium maritimum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Geranium molle subsp. molle Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium molle
Geranium molle l. subsp. molle

description: Geranium molle Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 682. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa ad plateas." RCN: 4989.
Lectotype (Carolin in Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 89: 332. 1965): [icon] " Geranium omnium villosissimum " in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 79, t. 15, f. 3. 1727.
Current name: Geranium molle L. subsp. molle (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Grammatical elicitation: Control, adverbs, wh-questions, event existentials (EECs), fronting, pseudoclefts, sluicing
Creators: name: Zorc, Nellie
name: Wellstood, Zachary
name: Zorc, R. David
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: akl

description: Grammatical elicitation of control predicates, manner and temporal adverbs, wh-questions, event existential constructions (EECs), fronting (topicalization/focalization), pseudoclefts, and sluicing. Elicitation via telephone.
Erodium moschatum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Erodium
Erodium moschatum

description: Geranium moschatum (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1143. 1759.
"Habitat [in Anglia.]" RCN: 4964.
Basionym: Geranium cicutarium L. var. moschatum L. (1753).
Lectotype (designated here by Aedo): Herb. Burser XVIII: 58 (UPS).
Current name: Erodium moschatum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
Note: Greuter (in Candollea 44: 563, f. 2. 1989), citing Rothmaler (in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 272-281. 1940) has argued that this new combination for G. cicutarium var. moschatum L. (1753) was first made in Fl. Anglica 20. 1754. However, Stearn (Introd. Ray’s Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit. (Ray Soc. ed.): 56. 1973), in his analysis of names in Fl. Anglica, treated this as a repeat of Linnaeus’ use of moschatum at varietal rank from 1753. Brummitt & Meikle (in Watsonia 19: 181-183. 1993) have argued (in the context of " Primula acaulis (L.) L. ", where there is a similar situation) that there are typographical variants of the thesis which make it unreasonable to interpret this as a new combination.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium myrrhifolium Harv.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium myrrhifolium

description: Gerauium myrrhifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 677. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4956.
Lectotype (van der Walt & Boucher in S. African J. Bot. 52: 441. 1986): Herb. Clifford: 345 Geranium 19 α (BM-000646439).
Current name: Pelargonium myrrhifolium (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Geranium nodosum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium nodosum

description: Geranium nodosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 681. 1753.
"Habitat in Delphinatu." RCN: 4978.
Lectotype (designated here by Aedo): Herb. Linn. No. 858.61 (LINN).
Current name: Geranium nodosum L. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium odoratissimum Aiton
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium odoratissimum

description: Geranium odoratissimum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 679. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4952.
Lectotype (Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 63: 41. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 858.25 (LINN).
Current name: Pelargonium odoratissimum (L.) Aiton (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Geranium palustre Linnaeus 1756
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium palustre

description: Geranium palustre Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 25. 1756.
"Habitat in Russia, Germania." RCN: 4981.
Lectotype (Novoselova in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 31: 150. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 858.65 (LINN).
Current name: Geranium palustre L. (Geraniaceae).
Note: Jonsell & Jarvis (in Nordic J. Bot. 22: 79. 2002), unaware of Novoselova’s earlier choice, designated a collection in the Linnaean herbarium in S as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quality Assurance in Service of Transparency: A Practice Report from PsychArchives, the Disciplinary Repository for Psychology
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Hsiu
name: Müller, Marie-Luise
name: Gerhards, Lea
name: Königs, Anne
name: Weiland, Peter
name: Baier, Christiane
name: Kock, Martin
name: Franke, Hannah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: OR2024
disciplinary repository
quality assurance
transparency

description: PsychArchives is a disciplinary repository for psychological science and neighboring disciplines. To ensure the quality of all submissions, PsychArchives implements a comprehensive set of quality assurance measures, containing both manual and automated processes.

Individual researchers can submit their content via a customized submission platform. To populate the repository with content, PsychArchives also cooperates with publishers, conference organizers, and other institutions. A consequence of these two varying ways of ingesting content – individual submission and batch import – is the implementation of two different quality assurance workflows, which nevertheless share the same goal.

This paper will outline how quality is defined when it comes to PsychArchives DROs, and will demonstrate a number of ways in which quality is assured during and after the submission of content to the repository. While this paper aims to present solutions and lessons learned in practice, we also want to highlight some challenges we are still facing regarding the quality management of PsychArchives content. By providing insight into the internal quality workflows of PsychArchives, we aim to shed light on how quality assurance is an essential prerequisite for transparency and reusability of research-related output archived in a disciplinary repository.
Pelargonium papilionaceum L'Her. ex Ait 1789
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium papilionaceum

description: Geranium papilionaceum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 676. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4936.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Clifford: 345, Geranium 16 (BM); [icon] in Martyn, Hist. Pl. Rar.: 15, t. 15. 1728; [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 154, t. 128, f. 155. 1732.
Current name: Pelargonium papilionaceum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
Note: Van der Walt (in Bothalia 15: 382. 1985) treated 858.5 (LINN) as the lectotype, but the sheet lacks the relevant Species Plantarum number (i.e. “4”) and was a post-1753 addition to the collection, and not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium peltatum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium peltatum

description: Geranium peltatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 678. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4944.
Lectotype (Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 63: 39. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 858.12 (LINN).
Current name: Pelargonium peltatum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Grammatical elicitation: Idiom chunks, clausal possession, event existentials (EECs), wh-questions, adjectival predicates
Creators: name: Zorc, Nellie
name: Wellstood, Zachary
name: Zorc, R. David
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: akl

description: Grammatical elicitation of some idiom chunks to test movement and case-marking constraints, clausal possession with , event existential constructions (EECs) with stranded modifiers, wh-questions, and adjectival predicates. Elicitation via telephone.
Geranium phaeum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium phaeum

description: Geranium phaeum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 681. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Pannonicis, Helveticis, Styriacis." RCN: 4975.
Lectotype (Aedo in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 49: 72. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 858.57 (LINN).
Current name: Geranium phaeum L. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pelargonium pinnatum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium pinnatum

description: Geranium pinnatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 677. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 4958.
Basionym of: Geranium prolificum L. var. pinnatum (L.) L. (1763).
Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 108, t. 3. 1983): [icon] " Geranium Afric. astragali folio " in Commelin, Praeludia Bot.: 53, t. 3. 1703.
Current name: Pelargonium pinnatum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Justification Logic, Semirings and Realizations
Creators: name: Baur, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 000 Computer science, knowledge & systems
subject: 510 Mathematics

description: The evidence terms in traditional justification logic have the form of polynomials, but semantically this structure is ignored by assigning a set of formulas to each term. We introduced the logic SE and the corresponding semantics, where terms are mapped to actual polynomials over a semiring. This gives a clear distinction between constants and variables, because constants in a term are mapped to elements in the semiring, yielding a function in the variables of the term. Further it is possible to compute with justifications. This can be used to model trust (Viterbi semiring), probabilities (powerset semiring), cost (tropical semiring), etc., depending on the chosen semiring.
For the logic SE and its semantics we prove soundness and completeness. The completeness proof does not follow the standard line with maximal consistent sets. Instead we used a mapping to classical propositional logic, which basically replaces formulas of the form t : A by a fresh atomic proposition. Then we clarified the relationship between SE and the modal logic K by two realization theorems. The proof of the first one is closely related to a realization procedure without +, found by Kuznets. Then we considered ω-continuous semirings with the motivation that every Scott-continuous function on such a semiring has a fixed point, which can be used to establish a connection between common knowledge and justification logic. We therefore introduced the logic SEK with its semantics and proved soundness and completeness in a similar way as before. The main difference between SE and SEK is that the latter uses the polynomials over a semiring directly as justification terms. Apart from simplifying a lot this change was necessary for using the fixed points, because a fixed point is given by the (infinite) ascending Kleene chain, which would result in an infinite term.
The infinite sum operation on the justification terms turned out to be too complex for common knowledge itself. For example terms for E0, E2, E4 and so on can be added to create a term for ΣnϵN E2n, which has no finite representation in common knowledge. We therefore introduced the system SAx (as an extension of common knowledge), which allows arbitrary sets of words of modal operators. Working towards a realization theorem we found a way of addressing occurrences of subformulas by a 0-1-sequence. This made the proof significantly more rigorous. When we dealt with the modus ponens rule we saw that all the applications of MP in a proof created a system of equations of the form x = f(x). We therefore used the fixed point theorem and got a realization algorithm that realizes the modus ponens rule directly and yields a normal realization. In the future it could be interesting to try to generalize this approach. By using fixed points one could find a realization procedure for more general modal fixed point logics including the modal μ-calculus.
Geranium pratense Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Geranium
Geranium pratense

description: Geranium pratense Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 681. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae borealis pratis." RCN: 4982.
Lectotype (Novoselova in Bot. Zhurn. 81(10): 85. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 858.66 (LINN).
Current name: Geranium pratense L. (Geraniaceae).
Note: The same choice of type was made independently by Jonsell & Jarvis (in Aedo, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59: 20. 2001).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
OMONIMLAR MAVZUSINI O'QITISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Narbayeva, Xosiyat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Omonimlar mavzusini o‘qitish jarayonida turli xil metodlardan foydalanish o‘quvchilarning qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish bilan birga mavzuni ham oson o‘zlashtirishiga yordam beradi. Zamon jadal sur’atlar bilan rivojlananayotgan bir paytta o‘quvchilarni fanga va mavzuga qiziqtirish muhim va dolzarb masala hisoblanadi.
Pelargonium rapaceum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Geraniales
Geraniaceae
Pelargonium
Pelargonium rapaceum

description: Geranium prolificum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 949. 1763.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 4958.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 125, t. 63. 1701.
Current name: Pelargonium rapaceum (L.) L’Hér. (Geraniaceae).
Note: This has been considered to be an illegitimate renaming of G. rapaceum L. (1759) by some (e.g. Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 109. 1983), although the phrase names are not particularly similar.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G), pp. 529-556 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 529, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE WORKS OF CONTEMPORARY CREATORS
Creators: name: Akhrorova, Makhina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Eastern relations are reflected in the works of Uzbek literature, and paying attention to this is necessary for the readers to correctly perceive and understand the manners and national spirituality characteristic of these relations during the reading of literature . can create a solid foundation. If a hero in the form of an Uzbek character in a work of art respects the elders and respects the younger, if he does not start before the elders reach out, it seems unusual for a representative of another nation. This is an example of oriental manners. It can be seen that in Uzbek literature and art, oriental social relations occupy a special place in the educational content related to literary reading.