cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Unionellidae Skawina & Dzik 2011
Creators: name: Skawina, Aleksandra
name: Dzik, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionida
Unionellidae

description: FAMILY UNIONELLIDAE NOV.   Diagnosis: A series of pedal elevator attachments linearly arranged on the external wall of the shell beak cavity.
 Genera included: Unionella Etheridge, 1888, Protovirgus McMichael, 1957.
description: Published as part of Skawina, Aleksandra & Dzik, Jerzy, 2011, Umbonal musculature and relationships of the Late Triassic filibranch unionoid bivalves, pp. 863-883 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (3) on page 874, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00728.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441920
Two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference and quantum entanglement between the frequency-converted idler photon and the signal photon
Creators: name: Wang, Jiaxuan
name: Sokolov, Alexei V.
name: Agarwal, Girish S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum frequency up-conversion is a cutting-edge technique that leverages the interaction between photons and quantum systems to shift the frequency of single photons from a lower frequency to a higher frequency. If the photon before up-conversion was one of the entangled pair, then it is important to understand how much entanglement is preserved after up-conversion. In this study, we present a theoretical analysis of the transformation of the time-dependent second-order quantum correlations in photon pairs and find the preservation of such correlations under fairly general conditions. We also analyze the two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel interference between the frequency-converted idler photon and the signal photon. The visibility of the two-photon interference is sensitive to the magnitude of the frequency conversion, and it improves when the frequency separation between two photons goes down.
Cultivating literacies of access and liberation: A case study on the use of oral language, hybrid literacies, and culture in the 21st century
Creators: Johnson, Jennifer K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Rhetoric
Critical pedagogy
Education
Education, Secondary
Language arts

description: This multi-year critical ethnographic study examined the development and use of oral languages, and academic, digital, and critical literacies among high school debaters who participated in the Ivy League Debate Institute (ILDI), an intense academic apprenticeship for low-income Black and Brown youth attending public high schools in a large northeastern city. The study documented and analyzed a high school intervention that sought to foster powerful readers, writers, speakers, and engaged citizens through critical debate education that embraces new literacies, critical theory, empirical research, community-based literacies, and Hip-Hop culture. In addition to documenting the language and literacy practices of the majority of students participating in the apprenticeship during an eight week summer workshop, the research also followed a subset of ILDI students over the course of three years as they participated in after school trainings, weekend debate tournaments, public presentations, and researched and practiced at summer debate institutes.
      Drawing upon African American literacies and rhetoric(s) and sociocultural and critical education theories, this research investigated the role of critical debate in the development of participants’ academic literacies, civic engagement, and identities. A sociocultural lens that views learning as changing participation over time in communities of practice (Lave, 1991) was used to analyze a wide range of data: field notes and researcher memos from after school meetings and events; video recordings of meetings, public presentations and debate tournaments; online correspondence; student generated speeches, academic essays and research notes; and semi-structured interviews with participants elucidating on the role of the debate apprenticeship in the development of academic and critical literacies.
      The study reveals the role of the critical debate apprenticeship in supporting students to become more dexterous users of multiple literacies, languages, and discourses, and to leverage these resources in academic and civic spaces for self- and social justice advocacy. The study expands what counts as academic discourse and literacy development to create more room for cultivating both literacies of access and social justice. Combining student-led instruction in evidence-based advocacy skills and print-based and new literacies with oral language and Hip-Hop can support participants in employing diverse cultural and linguistic practices and academic, new, and critical literacies to develop well-reasoned and persuasive texts that speak to social injustices, offering new possibilities for literacy education in high schools, first-year college classrooms, preservice teacher training, and in out-of-school spaces.
บทบาทของพยาบาลสาธารณสุขในการป้องกันปัญหาสุขภาพจากการสัมผัสสิ่งคุกคามทางสุขภาพด้านเคมีของพนักงานดับเพลิง
Creators: name: สกุลพร สงทะเล
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: บทบาทของพยาบาลสาธารณสุข
การสัมผัสสิ่งคุกคามทางสุขภาพด้านเคมี
พนักงานดับเพลิง

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 37, 312-324
Resisting Contextual Collapse: Grounding the Dialogue in Real-world Use Case
Creators: name: Robinson, Erin
name: Davies, Neil
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2024
Subjects: Persistent Identifiers
Metadata
Projects
Life Sciences
Astronomy
Metadata Game Changers

description: DataCite, in partnership with Metadata Game Changers, is excited to announce two community dialogue sessions designed to engage the broader Life Sciences and Astronomy communities in co-developing metadata enhancements supporting the development and use of persistent identifiers (PIDs) for instruments and projects. We would like to invite both metadata creators and users to join us and take an active role in advancing infrastructure solutions to identify, describe, discover, and track the impact of instruments and projects across domain communities.

The Persistent Identifiers for Projects Community Dialogue will explore a variety of community developed project metadata schemas including RAiD, Local Contexts, Citizen Science, and DataCite.

Topics will include:

Contributors and creators

Spatial & temporal coverage

Rights, access & traditional knowledge

Funder and grant metadata

Connections to project outputs

These dialogues represent the first phase of a larger project recently launched by DataCite. Generously funded by the Richard Lounsbery Foundation, this project aims to address present challenges in data accessibility, transparency, and reproducibility across the Life Science and Astronomy communities by fostering collaboration and developing transformative solutions. Insights, feedback, and proposed metadata enhancements gathered during these dialogues will directly inform subsequent prototype developments designed by DataCite.

Speaker: Erin Robinson (Metadata Game Changers)

A recording of the presentation can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_IerqUVjqM&t=823s
Molecular dynamics of G-quadruplex dimers.
Creators: name: Kogut, Mateusz
name: Kleist, Cyprian
name: Czub, Jacek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Computational Biology

description: All input files (initial configurations, inputs for Plumed) and trajectories from minimum energy (DNA+ions), stored in the compact GROMACS-xtc format at frame intervals of 20 ps.
Spectroscopy of hot-electron pair emission from a driven quantum dot
Creators: name: Schulenborg, Jens
name: Fletcher, Jonathan D.
name: Kataoka, Masaya
name: Splettstoesser, Janine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On-demand emission of individual electrons for the implementation of flying qubits and quantum electron-optics experiments requires precise knowledge and tunability of emission times and energies. Crucially, for confined electron sources such as driven quantum dots, the effect of local Coulomb interaction on these emission properties needs to be understood, in particular if multiple particles are emitted close in time or near-simultaneously. This paper theoretically analyzes electron-pair emission from an ac driven quantum dot, detailing the competing effects of the electron-electron interaction, the time-dependent potential forming the quantum dot, and of the quantum-state properties such as degeneracy on the emission times and energies. We complement a numerical analysis of the coherent Schrödinger evolution of two particles in a driven potential with a master-equation description for strongly interacting electrons tunneling stochastically into a weakly coupled conductor. This captures a broad range of different influences on the emitted particles and thereby guides the development of single-electron sources higher control over two-particle emission properties.
description: 11 pages plus appendix
On symmetries of KdV-like evolution equations
Creators: name: Sergyeyev, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The $x$-dependence of the symmetries of (1+1)-dimensional scalar translationally invariant evolution equations is described. The sufficient condition of (quasi)polynomiality in time $t$ of the symmetries of evolution equations with constant separant is found. The general form of time dependence of the symmetries of KdV-like non-linearizable evolution equations is presented.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, no figures, very minor changes
Search for ultralight scalar dark matter with NANOGrav pulsar timing arrays
Creators: name: Kato, Ryo
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultralight scalar field is a candidate for the dark matter. The ultralight scalar dark matter with mass around $10^{-23}\,{\rm eV}$ induces oscillations of the pulse arrival time in the sensitive frequency range of the pulsar timing arrays. We search for the ultralight scalar dark matter using the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves 11-year Data Set. We give the 95% confidence upper limit for the signal induced by the ultralight scalar dark matter. In comparison with the published Bayesian upper limits on the amplitude of the ultralight scalar dark matter obtained by Bayesian analysis using the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array 12-year data set (Porayko et al. 2018), we find three times stronger upper limit in the frequency range from $10^{-8.34}$ to $10^{-8.19}\,{ \rm Hz}$ which corresponds to the mass range from $9.45\times10^{-24}$ to $1.34\times10^{-23}\,{\rm eV}$. In terms of the energy density of the dark matter, we find that the energy density near the Earth is less than $7\,{\rm GeV/cm^3}$ in the range from $10^{-8.55}$ to $10^{-8.01}\,{ \rm Hz}$ (from $5.83\times10^{-24}$ to $2.02\times10^{-23}\,{\rm eV}$). The strongest upper limit on the the energy density is given by $2\,{\rm GeV/cm^3}$ at a frequency $10^{-8.28}\,{ \rm Hz}$ (corresponding to a mass $1.09\times10^{-23}\,{\rm eV}$). We find that the signal of the ultralight scalar dark matter can be explained by the solar system ephemeris effect. Also, we reveal that the model of the solar system ephemeris effect prefers parameters which are contrary to the expectation that noise will be reduced on all pulsars.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
title: Emblems of Identity : Seeking Popular Symbols that Identify Contemporary Australians
Creators: name: Sanzaro-Nishimura, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Multiculturalism, Australia
subject: Emblems in art, Australia

description: This exegesis explores emblems of identity worn by contemporary Australians. Emblems are intrinsic to most cultures and have specific histories within Europe, Japan and Indigenous Australia. I investigate the historic use of emblems as a visual language of identification and their relationship to the manner in which society and its communities are structured. Notably, this research focuses on the constructed Australian identity as conveyed through the symbols that adorn leisure-wear and apparel worn at Australian sporting events. Through globalisation and marketing, symbols have been co-opted for “high end” fashion accessories and worldwide distribution. This thesis examines the implications of heraldry, Japanese kamon (family crests) and Indigenous designs in the popular-culture context. The exegesis also analyses the seemingly inextricable connection between alcohol consumption and popular team sports in Australia through branded sponsorship of major sporting codes (mainly male).
title: Law and Development
title: Critiques from a Decolonial Perspective
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Boanada Fuchs, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Law and Development
subject: Latin America
subject: decolonial studies
subject: indigenous peoples' rights
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: The objective of this working paper is to reflect upon the entanglements between Law and Development and to point out the possible contributions a decolonial studies approach can offer with regard to the renewal of the field. The first part introduces the apogee, decline and reemergence of Law and Development as a field of research and applied policy. The second part presents some of the theoretical tools that decolonial studies provides that may serve to enlarge the research interests of Law and Development – from one which focuses on legal reforms and “best practices” to a more reflective approach sensitive also to the impacts of applied research. The subsequent parts discuss the future of the field and suggest new venues of research that link this interdisciplinary field to a Decolonial agenda and specifically encourage the study of the implications of legal reforms and development policy for indigenous peoples‘ groups. Furthermore, the paper argues that a decolonial studies perspective helps to shift the focus of Law and Development to the interactions, resistances and alternatives presented by indigenous movements in the face of national development projects.
title: Policing Private Security: A Comparative Study of Security Industry Regulation in Queensland and New South Wales
Creators: name: Kim, Dae Woon
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Private security services, Law and legislation, New South wales.
subject: Private security services, Law and legislation, Queensland

description: Over the past 50 years, the private security industry has entered a remarkable mass-growth phase, which has by no means come to an end. However, this increasing prominence has coincided with an upsurge in the number of scandalous events and adverse incidents associated with security providers. These include long-term chronic problems with violence, insider crime, fraud in contracting, and poor service standards. In the space of five decades, the importance and expansion of the size and role of private security have led licensing authorities in many countries to introduce special legislation to govern its growth and development, and Australia is no exception. Since the 1980s, the security industry regulatory regime in Australia has undergone a wave of licensing reforms as a response to recurring and emerging issues. The present study covers the transitional period of the 1970s-2000s and assesses four phases of development pathways: the pre-reform era (1970s); the first phase of reform (1980s-90s); the second phase of reform (2000s); and the ‘unfinished business era’ (2000s-present). The objective of this study is to review the progression of industry-specific regulations in-depth, presenting an inventory of licensing framework across Queensland and New South Wales with cross-jurisdictional input.
Silesunionidae Skawina & Dzik 2011
Creators: name: Skawina, Aleksandra
name: Dzik, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionida
Silesunionidae

description: FAMILY SILESUNIONIDAE NOV.   Diagnosis: A series of pedal elevator attachments linearly arranged on the anterior wall of the shell beak cavity. Anterior pedal retractor attachment unified with that of the valves adductor.
 Genera included: Silesunio gen. nov., probably Tihkia Sahni & Tewari, 1958.
description: Published as part of Skawina, Aleksandra & Dzik, Jerzy, 2011, Umbonal musculature and relationships of the Late Triassic filibranch unionoid bivalves, pp. 863-883 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (3) on page 874, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00728.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441920
The compression theorem II: directed embeddings
Creators: name: Rourke, Colin
name: Sanderson, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R40, 57R42, 57A05

description: This is the second of three papers about the Compression Theorem. We give proofs of Gromov's theorem on directed embeddings [M Gromov, Partial differential relations, Springer--Verlag (1986); 2.4.5 C'] and of the Normal Deformation Theorem [The compression theorem I; 4.7], arxiv:math.GT/9712235.
description: Originally titled "Directed embeddings: a proof of Gromov's theorem", this paper has been rewritten as part II in a series of papers about the compression theorem. This version is published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol5/paper15.abs.html
Probing Axions with Event Horizon Telescope Polarimetric Measurements
Creators: name: Chen, Yifan
name: Shu, Jing
name: Xue, Xiao
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Zhao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With high spatial resolution, polarimetric imaging of a supermassive black hole, like M87$^\star$ or Sgr A$^\star$, by the Event Horizon Telescope can be used to probe the existence of ultralight bosonic particles, such as axions. Such particles can accumulate around a rotating black hole through the superradiance mechanism, forming an axion cloud. When linearly polarized photons are emitted from an accretion disk near the horizon, their position angles oscillate due to the birefringent effect when traveling through the axion background. In particular, the observations of supermassive black holes M87$^\star$ (Sgr A$^\star$) can probe the dimensionless axion-photon coupling $c = 2 πg_{a γ} f_a$ for axions with mass around $O(10^{-20})$~eV ($O( 10^{-17}$)~eV) and decay constant $f_a < O(10^{16})$ GeV, which is complimentary to other axion measurements.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, published version
A profile in FIRE: resolving the radial distributions of satellite galaxies in the Local Group with simulations
Creators: name: Samuel, Jenna
name: Wetzel, Andrew
name: Tollerud, Erik
name: Garrison-Kimmel, Shea
name: Loebman, Sarah
name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Faucher-Giguere, Claude-Andre
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Benincasa, Samantha
name: Bailin, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While many tensions between Local Group (LG) satellite galaxies and LCDM cosmology have been alleviated through recent cosmological simulations, the spatial distribution of satellites remains an important test of physical models and physical versus numerical disruption in simulations. Using the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in baryonic simulations, we examine the radial distributions of satellites with Mstar > 10^5 Msun around 8 isolated Milky Way- (MW) mass host galaxies and 4 hosts in LG-like pairs. We demonstrate that these simulations resolve the survival and physical destruction of satellites with Mstar >~ 10^5 Msun. The simulations broadly agree with LG observations, spanning the radial profiles around the MW and M31. This agreement does not depend strongly on satellite mass, even at distances ~ 10^5 Msun: we predict 2-10 such satellites to be discovered around the MW and possibly 6-9 around M31. To provide cosmological context, we compare our results with the radial profiles of satellites around MW analogs in the SAGA survey, finding that our simulations are broadly consistent with most SAGA systems.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, plus appendices. Main results in figures 2, 3, and 4. Accepted version
“Determinación de las emisiones de CO2 durante la vida útil de una casa-habitación no mayor a 170 m2 ubicada al norte de la ciudad”.
Creators: name: Peralta Saldivar, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400599
subject: Civil engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400504
subject: Construction engineering

description: This thesis investigates the carbon footprint associated with the construction of a residential building located in northern Sonora, Mexico, with an area of approximately 170 m². The study analyzes the environmental impact through the use of Environmental Product Declarations (EPD) across various stages of the building’s life cycle, from material extraction (A1) and transportation (A2) to construction, use, and maintenance (A3-A5). The goal is to quantify the CO2 emissions per square meter (kg CO2/m² eq) and provide insights into the potential for reducing the carbon footprint in the construction sector.By using life cycle analysis (LCA) methodologies and real data from construction materials, this research aims to foster more sustainable building practices. The findings suggest that conventional building materials and processes can have significant environmental impacts, and the adoption of sustainable alternatives could play a key role in mitigating these effects. This work provides valuable information for engineers, architects, and policymakers interested in reducing CO2 emissions in residential construction.Keywords: CO2 emissions, sustainable construction, life cycle analysis, Environmental Product Declarations (EPD), residential building, carbon footprint, northern Mexico, sustainable development
Quantum groupoids and deformation quantization
Creators: name: Xu, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of this Note is to unify quantum groups and star-products under a general umbrella: quantum groupoids. It is shown that a quantum groupoid naturally gives rise to a Lie bialgebroid as a classical limit. The converse question, i.e., the quantization problem, is posed. In particular, any regular triangular Lie bialgebroid is shown quantizable. For the Lie bialgebroid of a Poisson manifold, its quantization is equivalent to a star-product.
description: LaTex, 9 pages, minor changes made and references added (C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Serie A, to appear)
Self-referential processing as a neural marker of depressive outcomes over a 2 year follow-up
Creators: name: Livingston, Jordan
name: Farb, Norman
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: depression
subject: self-referential

description: The following pre-registration focuses on analysis of neuroimaging data from a self- referential encoding task that was collected in the context of a longitudinal, randomized controlled study assessing depression risk and relapse. The proposed analysis builds off of an analysis of the SRET behavioral data, whose pre-registration can be found here: https://osf.io/wcrmg/.
Exact steady states of the impurity-doped XXZ spin chain coupled to dissipators
Creators: name: Matsui, Chihiro
name: Tsuji, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an exact matrix product steady state and matrix product forms of local observables for the bulk impurity-doped XXZ spin model coupled to dissipators at both ends, whose dynamics is described by the Lindblad quantum master equation. We find that local magnetization is induced at the impurity site when the spin current flows, which is contrary to the usual situation where current suppresses magnetization due to heating. It is proved that this current-induced magnetization survives in the thermodynamic limit, and the spin current does not depend on the impurity strength. We discuss the role of bulk integrability by comparing the results with those of non-integrable models solved numerically by the quantum trajectory method.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures; typos corrected, introduction modified
Cultural Competence: An Adaptive Approach to Closing the Achievement and Opportunity Gaps
Creators: Jackson, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Educational leadership
Educational equalization
Cultural competence
Teachers--Training of
Adult education

description: The current demographic changes in the U.S. have resulted in a national culture gap, which contributes to the achievement and opportunity disparities that persistently plague students of color. According to the U.S. Department of Education, 86% of all PreK-12 grade teachers are European Americans. Yet, the student population in urban settings continues to be overwhelming economically disadvantaged students of color. Plaguing the nation’s schools are concerns about identifying teachers capable of successfully teaching in diverse classrooms, as stakeholders continue to speculate about the efficacy of White teachers to teach students of color due to the White teachers’ lack of understanding about and sensitivity toward students of color. Consequently, educators struggle to effectively serve their culturally dissimilar students. Despite the technical fixes of school reforms over the past three decades, however, the achievement and opportunity gaps remain. Hence, an adaptive approach to closing the opportunity and achievement gaps necessitates challenging our nation’s beliefs, values, and assumptions through a series of professional learning opportunities, as engaging in a series of intensive professional learning within a 12-month period improves student achievement by as much as 21 percentile points.
      The purpose of this study was to develop the Cultural Competence Professional Learning Module (CCPLM, 2016), which is grounded in Adult Learning Theory, Critical Race Theory, and Culturally Relevant Pedagogy and is designed to foster Cultural Competence in NYC DoE public school teachers. The researcher used the Cultural Competence Needs Assessment Survey (2016) and the Multicultural Personality Questionnaire (2000) to ascertain NYC DoE schools administrators’ level of cultural competence and their beliefs about their teachers’ cultural competence. Of the school administrators who completed the surveys and were culturally competent, 15 provided feedback on the CCPLM’s content and design in a focus group. Concurrently, four national experts on professional learning and diversity in schools also reviewed and provided feedback on the module. The results from the study support the need for a professional learning module that fosters NYC educators’ cultural competence. Delimitations and limitations of the study are discussed.
Parisi's hypercube, Fock-space frustration and near-AdS$_2$/near-CFT$_1$ holography
Creators: name: Berkooz, Micha
name: Jia, Yiyang
name: Silberstein, Navot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of Parisi where a single particle hops on an infinite-dimensional hypercube, under the influence of a uniform but disordered magnetic flux. We reinterpret the hypercube as the Fock-space graph of a many-body Hamiltonian and the flux as a frustration of the return amplitudes in Fock space. We will identify the set of observables that have the same correlation functions as the double-scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DS-SYK) model, and hence the hypercube model is an equally good quantum model for near-AdS$_2$/near-CFT$_{1}$ (NAdS$_2$/NCFT$_1$) holography. Unlike the SYK model, the hypercube Hamiltonian is not $p$ local. Instead, the SYK model can be understood as a Fock-space model with similar frustrations. Hence we propose this type of Fock-space frustration as the broader characterization for NAdS$_2$/NCFT$_1$ microscopics, which encompasses the hypercube and the DS-SYK models as two specific examples. We then speculate on the possible origin of such frustrations.
description: published version
Dairy foods and health: an umbrella review of observational studies
Creators: name: Godos, Justyna
name: Tieri, Maria
name: Ghelfi, Francesca
name: Titta, Lucilla
name: Marventano, Stefano
name: Lafranconi, Alessandra
name: Gambera, Angelo
name: Alonzo, Elena
name: Sciacca, Salvatore
name: Buscemi, Silvio
name: Sumantra Ray
name: Rio, Daniele Del
name: Galvano, Fabio
name: Grosso, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Evidence on consumption of dairy foods and human health is contradictory. This study aimed to summarize the level of evidence of dairy consumption on various health outcomes. A systematic search for meta-analyses was performed: study design, dose–response relationship, heterogeneity and agreement of results over time, and identification of potential confounding factors were considered to assess the level of evidence. Convincing and probable evidence of decreased risk of colorectal cancer, hypertension and cardiovascular disease, elevated blood pressure and fatal stroke, respectively, was found for total dairy consumption; possible decreased risk of breast cancer, metabolic syndrome, stroke and type-2 diabetes, and increased risk of prostate cancer and Parkinson’s disease was also found. Similar, yet not entirely consistent evidence for individual dairy products was reported. Among potential confounding factors, geographical localisation and fat content of dairy have been detected. In conclusions, dairy may be part of a healthy diet; however, additional studies exploring confounding factors are needed to ascertain the potential detrimental effects.
Additional file 2 of Plasma MCP-1 and changes on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Sanchez-Sanchez, Juan Luis
name: Giudici, Kelly V.
name: Guyonnet, Sophie
name: Delrieu, Julien
name: Li, Yan
name: Bateman, Randall J.
name: Parini, Angelo
name: Vellas, Bruno
name: de Souto Barreto, Philipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Neuroimaging procedures. Description of neuroimaging techniques used in the present study.
Cultural Brokerage and Creativity:  How Individuals’ Bridging of Cultural Holes Affect Creativity
Creators: Choi, Yoonjin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Management
Organizational sociology
Creative ability
Cultural competence

description: Creativity often involves combining existing ideas and knowledge in novel ways.  As such, individuals’ access to diverse information and knowledge via social networks has been considered an important determinant of creativity.  In this dissertation, I propose another factor to explain why some individuals are more likely than others to generate creative ideas: their ability to bridge disconnected cultural frames inside their organization.  I draw on the cultural holes argument (Pachucki & Breiger, 2010) that cultural frames are connected through the persons that employ them (DiMaggio, 1987), and disconnections between cultural frames (i.e., cultural holes) can inhibit the exchange of ideas and knowledge among individuals.  Thus, I conceptualize organization’s culture as a cultural network where the nodes represent the cultural frames its members use and the connections between two nodes represent the overlap of their users.  I argue that while cultural holes inside an organization can present barriers for the exchange of ideas and information for those that do not share cultural referents, they also create opportunities for generating novel ideas for those that can bridge them.  Bridging cultural holes, or cultural brokerage, enables individuals to utilize a wider range of information that is available, and recognize opportunities and combinations of information that others may not be able to see.  The heart of this dissertation is this notion that individuals’ position in the cultural network and the patterns of cultural frames they use affect the diversity of information and knowledge they can process and as a result, their ability to generate creative ideas.  In Chapters 3 and 4, I test this theory in two very different contexts: (1) an e-commerce company located in South Korea; and (2) two executive MBA groups at a U.S. university.  I employ novel methods for measuring individuals’ use of culture and map out the cultural networks as well as the cultural holes inside the organizations.  In both studies, controlling for social network brokerage and cultural fit, I find that cultural brokerage leads to the generation of creative ideas.  More specifically, individuals who use loosely connected cultural frames were more likely to generate creative ideas compared to those that use cultural frames that are cohesively connected.  In Chapter 5, I explore the question of who becomes cultural brokers with data collected from the two studies introduced in Chapters 3 and 4.  I find both personal and contextual factors that are associated with cultural brokerage.  Overall, these findings provide insight into how individuals’ different use of their organization’s culture affect the diversity of information they can utilize inside the organization and as a result, their ability to generate creative ideas.
Optimal Control of Spin Dynamics in the Presence of Relaxation
Creators: name: Khaneja, Navin
name: Reiss, Timo
name: Luy, Burkhard
name: Glaser, Steffen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments in coherent spectroscopy correspond to control of quantum mechanical ensembles guiding them from initial to final target states. The control inputs (pulse sequences) that accomplish these transformations should be designed to minimize the effects of relaxation and to optimize the sensitivity of the experiments. For example in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, a question of fundamental importance is what is the maximum efficiency of coherence or polarization transfer between two spins in the presence of relaxation. Furthermore, what is the optimal pulse sequence which achieves this efficiency? In this letter, we initiate the study of a class of control systems, which leads to analytical answers to the above questions. Unexpected gains in sensitivity are reported for the most commonly used experiments in NMR spectroscopy.
Conformal and Grassmann structures
Creators: name: Akivis, Maks A.
name: Goldberg, Vladislav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30, 53C15 (Primary) 53C10 (Secondary)

description: The main results on the theory of conformal and almost Grassmann structures are presented. The common properties of these structures and also the differences between them are outlined. In particular, the structure groups of these structures and their differential prolongations are found. A complete system of geometric objects of the almost Grassmann structure totally defining its geometric structure is determined. The vanishing of these objects determines a locally Grassmann manifold. It is proved that the integrable almost Grassmann structures are locally Grassmann. The criteria of semiintegrability of almost Grassmann structures is proved in invariant form.
description: LaTeX, 25 pages
Cultural Belief Systems in Autism and the Effects on Families
Creators: Ecker, Jaclyn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Autism has become widely known as the developmental disease defined by characteristics of impaired social interactions, such as lack of verbal communication and lack of eye contact, and disruptive behavior, such as repetitive actions and tantrums. Although the characteristics of autism are commonly found across cultures, the way a culture interprets the causation and constructs the experience of autism varies greatly. As a whole, families with autistic children have been perceived by their societies in different ways causing the families to be shaped by the belief systems of autism specific to their society. The different social implications of autism, the effects these implications have for a family, and the way in which the family responds to cultural beliefs about autism will be explored in families from South Korea and China, as well as in Muslim families from Pakistan and Bangladesh, and Ultraorthodox Jewish families from Israel.
Additional file 4 of Plasma MCP-1 and changes on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Sanchez-Sanchez, Juan Luis
name: Giudici, Kelly V.
name: Guyonnet, Sophie
name: Delrieu, Julien
name: Li, Yan
name: Bateman, Randall J.
name: Parini, Angelo
name: Vellas, Bruno
name: de Souto Barreto, Philipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Evolution in overall cognitive outcomes, executive function and attention according to plasma MCP-1 status (excluding ApoE ε4 genotype). Mixed-effect linear regression analysis for variation in overall cognitive outcomes, executive function and attention over time according to plasma MCP-1 status among community-dwelling older adults (excluding ApoE ε4 genotype).
Cavity QED and quantum information processing with "hot" trapped atoms
Creators: name: Duan, L. -M.
name: Kuzmich, A.
name: Kimble, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to implement cavity QED and quantum information processing in high-Q cavities with a single trapped but non-localized atom. The system is beyond the Lamb-Dick limit due to the atomic thermal motion. Our method is based on adiabatic passages, which make the relevant dynamics insensitive to the randomness of the atom position with an appropriate interaction configuration. The validity of this method is demonstrated from both approximate analytical calculations and exact numerical simulations. We also discuss various applications of this method based on the current experimental technology.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Revtex
Assessment of Radiological Risk in Oil Producing Communities in Bayelsa West Senatorial District, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Aniekwe, Onyekachi
Publisher: name: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Science
Year: 2024

description: A total of one hundred (100) sampled points were investigated for radioactivity level in communities within Bayelsa West Senatorial District, Bayelsa State using a Gamma Scout radiation meter and a Global Positioning System (GPS). The exposure rate ranged from 0.0082±0.00047 mR/h to 0.013±0.0032 mR/h with an average value of 0.0106±0.0017 mR/h. Equivalent Dose rate ranged from 0.690±0.0395 mSv/y to 1.061±0.2659 mSv/y with an average value of 0.886±0.138 mSv/y. The values of the absorbed dose rate (ADR) and annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE) ranged from 71.38±4.1144 nGy/h and 87.55±5.0467 µSv/y to (109.66±27.4153 nGy/h and (134.49±33.6214 µSv/y with average values of

91.610±14.267 nGy/h and 112.304±17.441 µSv/y respectively. The excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) ranged from 0.306×10^-3±0.0179 to 0.471×10^-3±0.117 with an average value 0.393×10^-3±0.0615. The Background Ionizing Radiation (BIR) and Equivalent Dose Rate (EDR) where below their standard limits of 0.013 mR/h and 1 mSv/y respectively. The Absorbed Dose Rate (ADR), Annual Effective Dose Equivalent (AEDE) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) were above their standard limits of 84 nGy/h, 70 µSv/y and 0.29×10^-3 respectively. The results obtained in this work may not constitute any immediate health risk to the residents of the selected oil spill communities but long-term exposure in the area may lead to detrimental health risks.
Silesunio Skawina & Dzik 2011
Creators: name: Skawina, Aleksandra
name: Dzik, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionida
Silesunionidae
Silesunio

description: GENUS SILESUNIO NOV.
 Type species: Silesunio parvus gen. et sp. nov.
 Etymology: The genus name refers to the geographic region of the findings of type species of unionoid bivalves (Silesia).
 Diagnosis: As for the type species.
description: Published as part of Skawina, Aleksandra & Dzik, Jerzy, 2011, Umbonal musculature and relationships of the Late Triassic filibranch unionoid bivalves, pp. 863-883 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (3) on page 874, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00728.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441920
Additional file 6 of Plasma MCP-1 and changes on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Sanchez-Sanchez, Juan Luis
name: Giudici, Kelly V.
name: Guyonnet, Sophie
name: Delrieu, Julien
name: Li, Yan
name: Bateman, Randall J.
name: Parini, Angelo
name: Vellas, Bruno
name: de Souto Barreto, Philipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Within group evolution in overall cognitive outcomes, executive function and attention according to plasma MCP-1 status (excluding ApoE ε4 genotype). Within group evolution in memory outcomes over time according to plasma MCP-1 status among community-dwelling older adults (excluding ApoE ε4 genotype).
Pectinoidea Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Maestrati, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida

description: Superfamily PECTINOIDEA Rafinesque, 1815   REMARKS. — The superfamily Pectinoidea and family Pectinidae were previously attributed to Wilkes (1810). However, the chapter by Wilkes (1810) is not entirely binominal and therefore unavailable according to the Code (ICZN 1999).
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Maestrati, Philippe, 2008, New species and new records of deep-water Pectinoidea (Bivalvia: Propeamussiidae, Entoliidae and Pectinidae) from the South Pacific, pp. 77-114 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 78
Additional file 5 of Plasma MCP-1 and changes on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Sanchez-Sanchez, Juan Luis
name: Giudici, Kelly V.
name: Guyonnet, Sophie
name: Delrieu, Julien
name: Li, Yan
name: Bateman, Randall J.
name: Parini, Angelo
name: Vellas, Bruno
name: de Souto Barreto, Philipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Evolution in overall memory outcomes according to plasma MCP-1 status (excluding ApoE ε4 genotype). Mixed-effect linear regression analysis for variation in memory outcomes over time according to plasma MCP-1 status among community-dwelling older adults (excluding ApoE ε4 genotype).
title: Das Pictor-Interview – eine qualitative Erhebungsmethode von geriatrischen Patientenerfahrungen im Rahmen der RubiN-Studie
Creators: name: Engler, Fabian
name: Götz, Katja
name: Amelung, Volker E.
name: Kasprick, Lysann
name: Laag, Sonja
name: Schrewe, Claudia
name: Sydow, Hanna
name: van den Berg, Neeltje
name: Gerlach, Ferdinand M.
name: Mergenthal, Karola
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Patientenerfahrungen liefern eine wichtige Datengrundlage zur Evaluation von Versorgungsmaßnahmen im Gesundheitswesen. Für deren Erhebung sind oftmals qualitative Methoden wie z.B. narrative und Intensivinterviews besonders geeignet. Allerdings ist die erfolgreiche Anwendung dieser[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: IDrug Studie: Erfahrungen aus einer randomisierten, kontrollierten Studie zur Risikoaufklärung in Hausarztpraxen
Creators: name: Weckbecker, Klaus
name: Dreher, Annegret
name: Schneider, Katharina
name: Böhme, Miriam
name: Kastenmüller, Katrin
name: Stingl, Julia
name: Bleckwenn, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die randomisierte kontrollierte Studie IDrug [ref:1], [ref:2] untersucht den Effekt einer individuellen Risikoinformation bei Patienten unter Antikoagulationstherapie im Vergleich zu einer Standardinformation. Fragestellung: Welche Rekrutierungsraten werden bei [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Multi-Task Learning for Coherence Modeling
Creators: name: Farag, Youmna
name: Yannakoudakis, Helen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the task of assessing discourse coherence, an aspect of text quality that is essential for many NLP tasks, such as summarization and language assessment. We propose a hierarchical neural network trained in a multi-task fashion that learns to predict a document-level coherence score (at the network's top layers) along with word-level grammatical roles (at the bottom layers), taking advantage of inductive transfer between the two tasks. We assess the extent to which our framework generalizes to different domains and prediction tasks, and demonstrate its effectiveness not only on standard binary evaluation coherence tasks, but also on real-world tasks involving the prediction of varying degrees of coherence, achieving a new state of the art.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, Accepted at ACL 2019