cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Epitaxial monolayers of the magnetic 2D semiconductor FeBR 2 grown on Au(111)
Creators: name: Hadjadj, Sebastien Elie
name: González-Orellana, Carmen
name: Lawrence, James
name: Bikaljević, Djuro
name: Peña-Díaz, Marina
name: Gargiani, Pierluigi
name: Aballe, Lucia
name: Naumann, Jan Luca
name: Niño, Miguel Ángel
name: Foerster, Michael
name: Ruiz-Gómez, Sandra
name: Thakur, Sangeeta
name: Kumberg, Ivar
name: Taylor, James M.
name: Hayes, Jack
name: Torres Rodriguez, Jorge
name: Luo, Chen
name: Radu, Florin
name: Oteyza, Dimas G. De
name: Kuch, Wolfgang
name: Pascual, José Ignacio
name: Rogero, Celia
name: Ilyn, Maxim
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Epitaxy
subject: Layers
subject: Magnetic properties
subject: Scanning tunneling microscopy
subject: Surface analysis
classificationCode: 539
subject: Moderne Physik

description: Magnetic two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have attracted a lot of attention because modern preparation techniques are capable of providing single-crystal films of these materials with precise control of thickness down to the single-layer limit. It opens up a way to study a rich variety of electronic and magnetic phenomena with promising routes toward potential applications. We have investigated the initial stages of epitaxial growth of the magnetic van der Waals semiconductor FeBr2 on a single-crystal Au(111) substrate by means of low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), low-energy electron emission microscopy (LEEM), and X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM). Magnetic properties of the one- and two-layer thick films were measured via X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). Our findings show a striking difference in the magnetic behavior of the single layer of FeBr2 and its bulk counterpart, which can be attributed to the modifications in the crystal structure due to the interaction with the substrate.
sj-docx-9-anp-10.1177_00048674211065365 – Supplemental material for Parent and child mental health trajectories April 2020 to May 2021: Strict lockdown versus no lockdown in Australia
Creators: name: Westrupp, Elizabeth M
name: Greenwood, Christopher J
name: Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Matthew
name: Olsson, Craig A
name: Sciberras, Emma
name: Mikocka-Walus, Antonina
name: Melvin, Glenn A
name: Evans, Subhadra
name: Stokes, Mark A
name: Wood, Amanda G
name: Karantzas, Gery C
name: Macdonald, Jacqui A
name: Toumbourou, John W
name: Teague, Samantha J
name: Fernando, Julian W
name: Berkowitz, Tomer S
name: Ling, Mathew
name: Youssef, George J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-9-anp-10.1177_00048674211065365 for Parent and child mental health trajectories April 2020 to May 2021: Strict lockdown versus no lockdown in Australia by Elizabeth M Westrupp, Christopher J Greenwood, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Craig A Olsson, Emma Sciberras, Antonina Mikocka-Walus, Glenn A Melvin, Subhadra Evans, Mark A Stokes, Amanda G Wood, Gery C Karantzas, Jacqui A Macdonald, John W Toumbourou, Samantha J Teague, Julian W Fernando, Tomer S Berkowitz, Mathew Ling and George J Youssef in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the novel three lipid indices for predicting five- and ten-year incidence of cardiovascular disease: findings from Kerman coronary artery disease risk factors study (KERCADRS)
Creators: name: Jafari, Alireza
name: Najafipour, Hamid
name: Shadkam, Mitra
name: Aminizadeh, Sina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: SSM-based electrophysiology, a label-free real-time method reveals sugar binding & transport events in SGLT1
Creators: name: Bazzone, Andre
name: Körner, Alexander
name: Meincke, Melanie
name: Bhatt, Manan
name: Dondapati, Srujan Kumar
name: Barthmes, Maria
name: Kubick, Stefan
name: Fertig, Niels
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solid supported membrane (SSM)-based electrophysiology
subject: Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1)
subject: Pre steady-state (PSS) current
subject: Transport assay
subject: SURFE2R
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Here, we present a solid-supported membrane (SSM)-based electrophysiological approach to study sugar binding and Na+/glucose cotransport by SGLT1 in membrane vesicles. SSM-based electrophysiology delivers a cumulative real-time current readout from numerous SGLT1 proteins simultaneously using a gold-coated sensor chip. In contrast to conventional techniques, which mainly operate with voltage steps, currents are triggered by sugar or sodium addition. Sugar concentration jumps in the presence of sodium lead to transport currents between 5 and 10 nA. Remarkably, in the absence of sodium (i.e. no transport), we observed fast pre-steady-state (PSS) currents with time constants between 3 and 10 ms. These PSS currents mainly originate from sugar binding. Sodium binding does not induce PSS currents. Due to high time resolution, PSS currents were distinguished from transport and eventually correlated with conformational transitions within the sugar translocation pathway. In addition, we analyzed the impact of driving forces on transport and binding currents, showing that membrane voltage and sodium concentration gradients lead to an increased transport rate without affecting sugar binding kinetics. We also compared Na+/sugar efflux with physiologically relevant influx and found similar transport rates, but lower affinity in efflux mode. SSM-based electrophysiology is a powerful technique, which overcomes bottlenecks for transport measurements observed in other techniques such as the requirement of labels or the lack of real-time data. Rapid solution exchange enables the observation of substrate-induced electrogenic events like conformational transitions, opening novel perspectives for in-depth functional studies of SGLT1 and other transporters.
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_0300060520960983 - Supplemental material for A novel circRNA–miRNA–mRNA network reveals hsa-circ-0040039 as a biomarker for intervertebral disc degeneration
Creators: name: Tang, Jianhua
name: Zhang, Chenlin
name: Wang, Shengru
name: Chen, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_0300060520960983 for A novel circRNA–miRNA–mRNA network reveals hsa-circ-0040039 as a biomarker for intervertebral disc degeneration by Jianhua Tang, Chenlin Zhang, Shengru Wang and Jianfeng Chen in Journal of International Medical Research
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089211063724 - Supplemental material for The effects of punch angle in noise and force formation for sheet metal blanking process
Creators: name: Cavusoglu, Onur
name: Gurun, Hakan
name: Kafkas, Fırat
name: Efendioglu, Saziye
name: Mert, Faruk
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089211063724 for The effects of punch angle in noise and force formation for sheet metal blanking process by Onur Cavusoglu, Hakan Gurun, Fırat Kafkas, Saziye Efendioglu and Faruk Mert in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
title: Phycocyanobilin in solution
title: a solvent triggered molecular switch
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Watermann, Tobias
name: Elgabarty, Hossam
name: Sebastiani, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie

description: We present a computational investigation of the conformational response of phycocyanobilin (PCB) to the ability of solvents to form hydrogen bonds. PCB is the chromophore of several proteins in light harvesting complexes. We determine the conformational distributions in different solvents (methanol and hexamethylphosphoramide HMPT) by means of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and characterize them via ab initio calculations of NMR chemical shift patterns. The computed trajectories and spectroscopic fingerprints illustrate that the energy landscape is very complex and exhibits various conformations of similar energy. We elucidate the strong influence of the solvent characteristics on the structural and spectroscopic parameters. Specifically, we predict a cis–trans isomerization of phycocyanobilin upon switching from the aprotic to the protic solvent, which explains an experimentally observed change in the NMR patterns. In the context of technological molecular recognition, solvent induced conformational switching can be considered a precursor mechanism to the recognition of single molecules.
Additional file 1 of Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics reveals the therapeutic mechanism underlying Chelidonium majus L. in the treatment of allergic asthma
Creators: name: Wang, Renguang
name: Sui, Xintong
name: Dong, Xin
name: Hu, Liming
name: Li, Zhimeng
name: Yu, Hang
name: Li, Cuicui
name: Ji, Guoxin
name: Wang, Shumin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. UPLC-LC/MS representative information of the 26 compounds under positive ion mode.
title: The effects of diachronous surface uplift of the European Alps on regional climate and the oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation
Creators: name: Boateng, Daniel
name: Mutz, Sebastian G.
name: Ballian, Armelle
name: Meijers, Maud J. M.
name: Methner, Katharina
name: Botsyun, Svetlana
name: Mulch, Andreas
name: Ehlers, Todd A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: simulation
subject: diachronous surface uplift
subject: European Alps
subject: regional climate
subject: oxygen isotopic composition
classificationCode: 550
subject: Geowissenschaften

description: This study presents the simulated response of regional climate and the oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation (δ18Op) to different along-strike topographic evolution scenarios. These simulations are conducted to determine if the previously hypothesized diachronous surface uplift in the Western and Eastern Alps would produce δ18Op signals in the geologic record that are sufficiently large and distinct to be detected using stable isotope paleoaltimetry. We present a series of topographic sensitivity experiments conducted with the water-isotope-tracking atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) ECHAM5-wiso. The topographic scenarios are created from the variation of two free parameters, (1) the elevation of the Western–Central Alps and (2) the elevation of the Eastern Alps. The results indicate Δδ18Op values (i.e., the difference between δ18Op values at the low- and high-elevation sites) of up to −8 ‰ along the strike of the Alps for the diachronous uplift scenarios, primarily due to changes in orographic precipitation and adiabatic lapse rate driven localized changes in near-surface variables. These simulated magnitudes of Δδ18Op values suggest that the expected isotopic signal would be significant enough to be preserved and measured in geologic archives. Moreover, the simulated slight δ18Op differences of 1 ‰–2 ‰ across the low-elevation sites support the use of the δ–δ paleoaltimetry approach and highlight the importance of sampling far-field low-elevation sites to differentiate between the different surface uplift scenarios. The elevation-dependent rate of change in δ18Op (“isotopic lapse rate”) varies depending on the topographic configuration and the extent of the surface uplift. Most of the changes are significant (e.g., −1.04 ‰ km−1 change with slope error of ±0.09 ‰ km−1), while others were within the range of the statistical uncertainties (e.g., −0.15 ‰ km−1 change with slope error of ±0.13 ‰ km−1). The results also highlight the plausible changes in atmospheric circulation patterns and associated changes in moisture transport pathways in response to changes in the topography of the Alps. These large-scale atmospheric dynamics changes can complicate the underlying assumption of stable isotope paleoaltimetry and therefore require integration with paleoclimate modeling to ensure accurate reconstruction of the paleoelevation of the Alps.
Additional file 1 of GET_PANGENES: calling pangenes from plant genome alignments confirms presence-absence variation
Creators: name: Contreras-Moreira, Bruno
name: Saraf, Shradha
name: Naamati, Guy
name: Casas, Ana M.
name: Amberkar, Sandeep S.
name: Flicek, Paul
name: Jones, Andrew R.
name: Dyer, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Other Whole Genome Alignment stats for minimap2 and GSAlign algorithms. Table S2. Summary of BUSCO completeness analyses of individual genomes that are part of datasets in this paper. Table S3. Collinear genes found between Arabidopsis thaliana and A. lyrata within 23 blocks of the Ancestral Crucifer Karyotype based on Whole Genome Alignments produced with minimap2 and GSAlign. Table S4. Excerpt from BED-like pangene matrix produced during the analysis of dataset rice3. Table S5. Summary of Whole Genome Alignment (WGA) evidence for the gene models in CDS cluster Horvu_MOREX_1H01G011400 resulting from the analysis of dataset barley20. Figure S1. Overlap ratio of collinear gene models in rice, wheat and barley. Figure S2. Dot plots of collinear gene models called in rice, wheat and barley genomes. Figure S3. Venn diagrams of pangene clusters based on minimap2 and GSAlign Whole Genome Alignments of the rice3 dataset. Figure S4. Sequence identity among sequences in rice3 pangene clusters based on minimap2 (left) and GSAlign (right). Figure S5. Example of pangene cluster where the cDNA sequences have a long local alignment but the encoded CDS sequences cannot be aligned. Figure S6. Examples of rice pangene clusters not matched by Ensembl Compara orthogroups. Figure S7. Example of pangene cluster where the encoded protein sequences do not share protein domains. Figure S8. Flowchart of script check_evidence.pl , which uses as input a cluster in FASTA format and precomputed collinearity evidence in TSV format. Figure S9. Partial deletion of locus HvFT3/Ppd-H2 in barley cultivar Igri. Figure S10. Genomic context of pangene cluster HORVU.MOREX.r3.2HG0166090 (cluster members indicated with green arrows), which corresponds to barley locus HvCEN. Figure S11. Multiple alignment of protein sequences of pangene cluster HORVU.MOREX.r3.2HG0184740, which corresponds to barley locus Vrs1. Figure S12. Multiple alignment of protein sequences of pangene cluster HORVU.MOREX.r3.3HG0311160, which corresponds to barley locus HvOS2. Figure S13. Genomic context of pangene cluster gene:HORVU.MOREX.r3.7HG0752640, an example with tandem copies (cluster members indicated with green arrows), which encode acidic proteins.
sj-docx-1-jmh-10.1177_15579883211067086 – Supplemental material for Comparison on the Efficacy and Safety of Different Surgical Treatments for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia With Volume >60 mL: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Wang, Yong-Bo
name: Yan, Si-Yu
name: Xu, Xiao-Feng
name: Huang, Xing
name: Luo, Li-Sha
name: Deng, Yu-Qing
name: Li, Xu-Hui
name: Huang, Qiao
name: Wang, Yun-Yun
name: Huang, Jiao
name: Jin, Ying-Hui
name: Zeng, Xian-Tao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jmh-10.1177_15579883211067086 for Comparison on the Efficacy and Safety of Different Surgical Treatments for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia With Volume >60 mL: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials by Yong-Bo Wang, Si-Yu Yan, Xiao-Feng Xu, Xing Huang, Li-Sha Luo, Yu-Qing Deng, Xu-Hui Li, Qiao Huang, Yun-Yun Wang, Jiao Huang, Ying-Hui Jin and Xian-Tao Zeng in American Journal of Men's Health
sj-pdf-3-jpp-10.1177_08971900211064189 – Supplemental Material for Anticoagulation Changes Following Major and Clinically Relevant Nonmajor Bleeding Events in Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients
Creators: name: Feldeisen, Thane
name: Alexandris-Souphis, Constantina
name: Haymart, Brian
name: Kong, Xiaowen
name: Kline-Rogers, Eva
name: Handoo, Faheem
name: Scott, Kaatz
name: Ali, Mona
name: Kozlowski, Jay
name: Shah, Vinay
name: Krol, Gregory
name: Froehlich, James B.
name: Barnes, Geoffrey D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-3-jpp-10.1177_08971900211064189 for Anticoagulation Changes Following Major and Clinically Relevant Nonmajor Bleeding Events in Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients by Thane Feldeisen, Constantina Alexandris-Souphis, Brian Haymart, Xiaowen Kong, Eva-Kline Rogers, Faheem Handoo, Scott Kaatz, Mona Ali, Jay Kozlowski, Vinay Shah, Gregory Krol, James B. Froehlich, and Geoffrey D. Barnes in Journal of Pharmacy Practice
The first degree-scale starlight-polarization-based tomography map of the magnetized interstellar medium
Creators: name: Pelgrims, V.
name: Mandarakas, N.
name: Skalidis, R.
name: Tassis, K.
name: Panopoulou, G. V.
name: Pavlidou, V.
name: Blinov, D.
name: Kiehlmann, S.
name: Clark, S. E.
name: Hensley, B. S.
name: Romanopoulos, S.
name: Basyrov, A.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Falalaki, M.
name: Ghosh, T.
name: Gjerløw, E.
name: Kypriotakis, J. A.
name: Maharana, S.
name: Papadaki, A.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Potter, S. B.
name: Ramaprakash, A. N.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Wehus, I. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first degree-scale tomography map of the dusty magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) from stellar polarimetry and distance measurements. We used the RoboPol polarimeter at Skinakas Observatory to conduct a survey of starlight polarization in a region of the sky of 4 square degrees. We propose a Bayesian method to decompose the stellar-polarization source field along the distance to invert the 3D volume occupied by the observed stars. We used it to obtain the first 3D map of the dusty magnetized ISM. Specifically, we produced a tomography map of the orientation of the plane-of-sky (POS) component of the magnetic field threading the diffuse, dusty regions responsible for the stellar polarization. For the targeted region centered on Galactic coordinates $(l,b) \approx (103.3^\circ, 22.3^\circ)$, we identified several ISM clouds. Most of the lines of sight intersect more than one cloud. A very nearby component was detected in the foreground of a dominant component from which most of the polarization signal comes. Farther clouds, with a distance of up to 2~kpc, were similarly detected. Some of them likely correspond to intermediate-velocity clouds seen in HI spectra in this region of the sky. We found that the orientation of the POS component of the magnetic field changes along distance for most of the lines of sight. Our study demonstrates that starlight polarization data coupled to distance measures have the power to reveal the great complexity of the dusty magnetized ISM in 3D and, in particular, to provide local measurements of the POS component of the magnetic field. This demonstrates that the inversion of large data volumes, as expected from the PASIPHAE survey, will provide the necessary means to move forward in the modeling of the Galactic magnetic field and of the dusty magnetized ISM as a contaminant in observations of the cosmic microwave background polarization.
description: Preprint of the accepted version at Astronomy & Astrophysics. The 3D map obtained in this paper can be visualized online at https://pasiphae.science/visualization and a video featuring it is accessible at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dB_6J1zhmPI
Perlu Rekonstruksi Sistem Penerbitan; Tak Seorang Pun Sastrawan Hidup Layak: Merenungi Kondisi Kesastraan Yogyakarta
Creators: name: Tirto Suwondo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Sastra Yogya, Sistem Penerbitan

description: This short article discusses the condition of Indonesian literature in Yogyakarta, in particular one of the systems that support its existence, the publishing system. How is Indonesian literature developed in Yogyakarta supported by the publishing system? Is the publication of literary books by professional publishers competing with print media publishers? And how is the existence of the writers? Are they worth living?
Additional file 2 of Integration of metabolomics and transcriptomics reveals the therapeutic mechanism underlying Chelidonium majus L. in the treatment of allergic asthma
Creators: name: Wang, Renguang
name: Sui, Xintong
name: Dong, Xin
name: Hu, Liming
name: Li, Zhimeng
name: Yu, Hang
name: Li, Cuicui
name: Ji, Guoxin
name: Wang, Shumin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Identification of metabolic biomarkers in serum.
Additional file 2 of GET_PANGENES: calling pangenes from plant genome alignments confirms presence-absence variation
Creators: name: Contreras-Moreira, Bruno
name: Saraf, Shradha
name: Naamati, Guy
name: Casas, Ana M.
name: Amberkar, Sandeep S.
name: Flicek, Paul
name: Jones, Andrew R.
name: Dyer, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
sj-pdf-1-aut-10.1177_13623613211066130 – Supplemental material for Access, utilization, and awareness for clinical genetic testing in autism spectrum disorder in Sweden: A survey study
Creators: name: Hellquist, Anna
name: Tammimies, Kristiina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-aut-10.1177_13623613211066130 for Access, utilization, and awareness for clinical genetic testing in autism spectrum disorder in Sweden: A survey study by Anna Hellquist and Kristiina Tammimies in Autism
sj-pdf-2-asu-10.1177_00031348211063573 – Supplemental Material for Title: Pheochromocytoma Crisis Rescued by Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Creators: name: Nakayama, Toshihiro
name: Ito, Kyoji
name: Inagaki, Fuyuki
name: Miyake, Wataru
name: Katagiri, Daisuke
name: Mihara, Fuminori
name: Takemura, Nobuyuki
name: Kokudo, Norihiro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-asu-10.1177_00031348211063573 for Title: Pheochromocytoma Crisis Rescued by Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy by Toshihiro Nakayama, Kyoji Ito, Fuyuki Inagaki, Wataru Miyake, Daisuke Katagiri, Fuminori Mihara, Nobuyuki Takemura and Norihiro Kokudo in The American Surgeon
sj-docx-1-sed-10.1177_00224669211065051 – Supplemental material for Perspectives on Disabilities in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Morin, Kristi L.
name: Tomaszewski, Brianne R.
name: Bauer, Kathleen
name: Blasko, Alyssa M.
name: Enriquez, Grace B.
name: Tasik, Emily J.
name: Mehta, Khanjan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sed-10.1177_00224669211065051 for Perspectives on Disabilities in Sierra Leone by Kristi L. Morin, Brianne R. Tomaszewski, Kathleen Bauer, Alyssa M. Blasko, Grace B. Enriquez, Emily J. Tasik and Khanjan Mehta in The Journal of Special Education
sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155211070945 - Supplemental material for Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on functional exercise capacity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Cerqueira, Telma Cristina Fontes
name: de Cerqueira Neto, Manoel Luiz
name: Cacau, Lucas de Assis Pereira
name: de Araújo Filho, Amaro Afrânio
name: Oliveira, Géssica Uruga
name: da Silva Júnior, Walderi Monteiro
name: Carvalho, Vitor Oliveira
name: de Mendonça, José Teles
name: de Santana Filho, Valter Joviniano
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155211070945 for Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on functional exercise capacity in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial by Telma Cristina Fontes Cerqueira, Manoel Luiz de Cerqueira Neto, Lucas de Assis Pereira Cacau, Amaro Afrânio de Araújo Filho, Géssica Uruga Oliveira, Walderi Monteiro da Silva Júnior, Vitor Oliveira Carvalho, José Teles de Mendonça and Valter Joviniano de Santana Filho in Clinical Rehabilitation
title: Future changes in North Atlantic winter cyclones in CESM-LE – Part 2: A Lagrangian analysis
Creators: name: Dolores Tesillos, Edgar
name: Pfahl, Stephan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: North Atlantic winter cyclones
subject: Cyclone intensity
subject: vorticity anomalies
subject: horizontal wind speed
classificationCode: 551
subject: Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: Future changes in extratropical cyclone structure and dynamics may lead to important impacts but are not yet fully understood. In the first part of this study, we have applied a composite approach together with potential vorticity (PV) inversion to study such changes in the dynamics of North Atlantic cyclones. Here, this is complemented with the help of a Lagrangian perspective, making use of air parcel trajectories to investigate the causes of altered PV anomalies as well as the role that cyclone airstreams play in shaping these changes. Intense cyclones in the extended winter seasons of two periods, 1990–2000 and 2091–2100, are studied in Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble (CESM-LE) simulations, and backward trajectories are calculated from the cyclone area as a basis to construct cyclone-centered composites of Lagrangian tendencies and their projected future changes. Our results show that diabatic processes on a timescale of 24 h shape the cyclones' low-level PV distribution and corroborate that the increasing moisture content along with enhanced ascent in warm conveyor belts leads to amplified latent heat release and larger low- and mid-level PV anomalies near the cyclone center in a warmer climate. In contrast, projected upper-level PV changes are due to a combination of several processes. These processes include cloud diabatic PV changes, anomalous PV advection, and likely also radiative PV generation in the lower stratosphere above the cyclone center. For instance, enhanced poleward advection is the primary reason for a projected decrease in upper-level PV anomalies south of the cyclone center. Warm conveyor belt outflow regions are projected to shift upward, but there is not robust change in the associated upper-level PV anomalies due to compensation between enhanced low-level PV generation and upper-level PV destruction. In summary, our two-part study points to future changes in the relative importance of different processes for the dynamics of intense North Atlantic cyclones in a warming climate, with important consequences for the near-surface wind pattern. In particular, a larger role of cloud diabatic processes is projected, affecting the cyclones through PV production in the lower troposphere. The role of other mechanisms, in particular radiative changes near the tropopause, should be investigated in more detail in future studies.
sj-pdf-2-anp-10.1177_00048674211068395 – Supplemental material for Sleep disturbances in early clinical stages of psychotic and bipolar disorders: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dondé, Clément
name: Jaffiol, Antoine
name: Khouri, Charles
name: Pouchon, Arnaud
name: Tamisier, Renaud
name: Lejoyeux, Michel
name: d’Ortho, Marie-Pia
name: Polosan, Mircea
name: Geoffroy, Pierre A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-anp-10.1177_00048674211068395 for Sleep disturbances in early clinical stages of psychotic and bipolar disorders: A meta-analysis by Clément Dondé, Antoine Jaffiol, Charles Khouri, Arnaud Pouchon, Renaud Tamisier, Michel Lejoyeux, Marie-Pia d’Ortho, Mircea Polosan and Pierre A Geoffroy in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
title: ÐÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð° Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸. 1941â1945. Ð§. 1.
title: [Ð² 2 ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ]
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð.
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾

description: Ð ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ, ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼ÑÐ¸. Ð ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ°ÑÑ, Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ðµ ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð Ð¤, ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ðµ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£, ÐÑÐ·ÐµÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð¸ Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐµ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¸Ñ.
Additional file 1 of Clinical utilization of artificial intelligence-based COVID-19 pneumonia quantification using chest computed tomography – a multicenter retrospective cohort study in Japan
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hiromu
name: Maetani, Tomoki
name: Chubachi, Shotaro
name: Tanabe, Naoya
name: Shiraishi, Yusuke
name: Asakura, Takanori
name: Namkoong, Ho
name: Shimada, Takashi
name: Azekawa, Shuhei
name: Otake, Shiro
name: Nakagawara, Kensuke
name: Fukushima, Takahiro
name: Watase, Mayuko
name: Terai, Hideki
name: Sasaki, Mamoru
name: Ueda, Soichiro
name: Kato, Yukari
name: Harada, Norihiro
name: Suzuki, Shoji
name: Yoshida, Shuichi
name: Tateno, Hiroki
name: Yamada, Yoshitake
name: Jinzaki, Masahiro
name: Hirai, Toyohiro
name: Okada, Yukinori
name: Koike, Ryuji
name: Ishii, Makoto
name: Hasegawa, Naoki
name: Kimura, Akinori
name: Imoto, Seiya
name: Miyano, Satoru
name: Ogawa, Seishi
name: Kanai, Takanori
name: Fukunaga, Koichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplementary document for Microsphere-Coupled Optical Tweezers - 5332762.pdf
Creators: name: Khosravi, Mohammad
name: shahabadi, vahid
name: Hajizadeh, Faegheh
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplementary information
ARAB XALQ MAQOL VA MATALLARI(PAREMI)NI SEMATIK TADQIQ QILISHNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Abdullayeva, Shaxnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada“Arab xalq maqol va matallari badiiyatida semantikaning ahamiyati” arab maqol va matallarida  semantika va lingvopoetika uyg‘unligini  ko‘proq misollar orqali ko‘rsatilindi. Arab xalq maqol va matallarida qo‘llanilgan ko‘plab badiiy  san’atlarni sharhlandi, maqol va matallardan ko‘zlangan mazmunni ifodalashda arablarning balog‘atli va fasohatli iboralar, kalimalar go‘zal tasvir vositalari  bilan qorishib  ketishi haqida ma’lumotlar beradi.
Additional file 1 of Triptan use in elderly over 65 years and the risk of hospitalization for serious vascular events
Creators: name: Tran, Phuong Thao
name: Lapeyre-Mestre, Maryse
name: Berangere, Baricault
name: Lanteri-Minet, Michel
name: Palmaro, Aurore
name: Donnet, Anne
name: Micallef, Joëlle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-docx-1-msj-10.1177_13524585211063756 – Supplemental material for Absence of attack-independent neuroaxonal injury in MOG antibody-associated disease: Longitudinal assessment of serum neurofilament light chain
Creators: name: Hyun, Jae-Won
name: Kim, So Yeon
name: Kim, Yeseul
name: Park, Na Young
name: Kim, Ki Hoon
name: Kim, Su-Hyun
name: Kim, Ho Jin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-msj-10.1177_13524585211063756 for Absence of attack-independent neuroaxonal injury in MOG antibody-associated disease: Longitudinal assessment of serum neurofilament light chain by Jae-Won Hyun, So Yeon Kim, Yeseul Kim, Na Young Park, Ki Hoon Kim, Su-Hyun Kim and Ho Jin Kim in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Supplementary document for Optical Microlever Assisted DNA Stretching - 5225391.pdf
Creators: name: Andrew, Philippa-Kate
name: Avci, Ebubekir
name: Williams, Bill
name: Fan, Daniel
name: Raudsepp, Allan
name: Staufer, Urs
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111302 Optical Technology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional figures for lever tracking
Fejlesztőprogramok egymintás longitudinális vizsgálatának matematikai statisztikai háttere
Creators: name: Mező, Ferenc
name: Máth, János
name: Abari, Kálmán
name: Mező, Katalin
Publisher: name: Debreceni Egyetem
Year: 2016

description: Különleges Bánásmód, vol. 2. issue 1. ISSN 2498-5368
title: Potential for high toxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics to the European Daphnia longispina
Creators: name: Souza Machado, Anderson Abel De
name: Ghadernezhad, Nesar
name: Wolinska, Justyna
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genotype
subject: Invertebrate EC50
subject: Dose–response
subject: Polystyrene
subject: Microplastics
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Background Current regulatory discussions about microplastics are often questioned based on a lack of data indicating high ecotoxic hazards of these particles within standard and recognized definitions. Moreover, there is scientific debate on what metrics to report the micro-nanoplastics toxicity (i.e. mass or particle counts-based exposure). We present here the high potential sensitivity of three genotypically different clones of the European Daphnia longispina species complex exposed to non-functionalized polystyrene nanobeads of 50 nm and 100 nm in diameter according to adapted OECD 202 test protocol. Results EC50s 48 h varied from 0.2 to 8.9 mg L−1 (mean 2.49 mg L−1) for 50 nm beads, and from 32.7 to 90.3 mg L−1 (mean 59.39 mg L−1) for the 100 nm. EC10s 48 h varied from 0.0007 to 7.5 mg L−1 (mean 0.28 mg L−1) for 50 nm beads, and from 25.5 to 69.1 mg L−1 (mean 47.51 mg L−1) for the 100 nm. Inter-clonal variability was about tenfold. Therefore, several 1000 s-fold variations in mass-based ecotoxicity for these polystyrene beads was observed if particle size and Daphnia genotype are considered jointly. Conclusions Such ecotoxicity potential is comparable to highly toxic chemicals in global and EU-based regulatory classification and labelling. Ecotoxicity based on particle counts suggested convergence of EC50s, with effects generally observed around 1011 to1015 particles L−1. The present results highlight the potential high hazard of these particles and the relevance of particle size and exposure metrics on hazard conclusion.
title: Chemical diffusion master equation: Formulations of reaction-diffusion processes on the molecular level
Creators: name: Razo, Mauricio J. Del
name: Winkelmann, Stefanie
name: Klein, Rupert
name: Höfling, Felix
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Reaction-diffusion system
subject: Operator theory
subject: Probability theory
classificationCode: 510
subject: Mathematik

description: The chemical diffusion master equation (CDME) describes the probabilistic dynamics of reaction–diffusion systems at the molecular level [del Razo et al., Lett. Math. Phys. 112, 49 (2022)]; it can be considered as the master equation for reaction–diffusion processes. The CDME consists of an infinite ordered family of Fokker–Planck equations, where each level of the ordered family corresponds to a certain number of particles and each particle represents a molecule. The equations at each level describe the spatial diffusion of the corresponding set of particles, and they are coupled to each other via reaction operators—linear operators representing chemical reactions. These operators change the number of particles in the system and, thus, transport probability between different levels in the family. In this work, we present three approaches to formulate the CDME and show the relations between them. We further deduce the non-trivial combinatorial factors contained in the reaction operators, and we elucidate the relation to the original formulation of the CDME, which is based on creation and annihilation operators acting on many-particle probability density functions. Finally, we discuss applications to multiscale simulations of biochemical systems among other future prospects.
Pierre Garabos joue une ronde que ses enfants et ses petits enfants dansent
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Additional file 2 of Factors perceived by health professionals to be barriers or facilitators to caries prevention in children: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lienhart, Guillemette
name: Elsa, Masson
name: Farge, Pierre
name: Schott, Anne-Marie
name: Thivichon-Prince, Beatrice
name: Chanelière, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search strategies on Medline, Web of Science and Cairn.
Analyse Des Données Photométriques Et Spectroscopiques Infrarouges D'Exoplanètes Obtenues Avec L'Instrument Sphere Au Vlt
Creators: name: Baudino, J-L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Depuis 2003 l’imagerie directe d’exoplanètes a permis d’obtenir des informations spectroscopiques et photométriques pour caractériser l’atmosphère de ces planètes géantes. Notre but a été tout d’abord de développer un outil simple pour interpréter les observations venant de SPHERE (Spectro-Polarimetric-High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch) au VLT et GPI (Gemini Planet Imager) au Gemini Sud pour déterminer les paramètres physiques des planètes. Nous avons développé un modèle d’exoplanètes géantes jeunes (nommés Exo-REM pour Exoplanet Radiative-convective Equilibriul Model). Les paramètres d’entrée du modèle sont la gravité de surface g, la température effective (Teff) et la composition élémentaire. Les sources d’opacité comprennent l’absorption par le continuum induit par collisions H2 –He et les raies atomiques et moléculaires de 8 corps différents (incluant la liste de raies du méthane d’Exomol). Les absorptions par des nuages de fer et de silicates sont aussi prises en compte sans diffusion. J’ai utilisé Exo-REM avec des observations photométriques et spectroscopiques des planètes naines et brunes HD 95086 b, beta Pictoris b, kappa Andromedae B, HR 8799 b, c, d, e, GJ 758 B. J’ai enfin étudié avec quelle précision pouvait-on dériver les paramètres physiques des planètes à partir de différents jeux d’observations, photométriques et spectroscopiques dans le cadre de SPHERE.

Since 2003 direct imaging of exoplanets allows us to obtain spectroscopic and photometric data to characterize their atmospheres. First, our goal was to develop a simple tool to interpret data from SPHERE and GPI to derive planetary physical parameters. We developed a model of young giant exoplanet (called Exo-REM for Exoplanet Radiative-convective Equilibrium Model). Input parameters are surface gravity g, effective temperature (Teff) and an elemental composition. Opacity sources include the H2 –He collision-induced absorption and atomic and molecular lines from eight compounds (including CH4 updated with the Exomol linelist). We consider clouds of iron and silicates without scattering. I have used Exo-REM to analyse photometric and spectral observations of HD 95086 b, beta Pictoris b, kappa Andromedae B, HR 8799 b, c, d, e, GJ 758 B. I finally investigated the presicion to which the above parameters can be constrained from SPHERE measurement.
sj-docx-1-msj-10.1177_13524585211066598 – Supplemental material for Cognitive dysfunction and mortality in multiple sclerosis: Long-term retrospective review
Creators: name: Cavaco, Sara
name: Ferreira, Inês
name: Moreira, Inês
name: Santos, Ernestina
name: Samões, Raquel
name: Sousa, Ana Paula
name: Pinheiro, Joaquim
name: Teixeira-Pinto, Armando
name: Martins da Silva, Ana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-msj-10.1177_13524585211066598 for Cognitive dysfunction and mortality in multiple sclerosis: Long-term retrospective review by Sara Cavaco, Inês Ferreira, Inês Moreira, Ernestina Santos, Raquel Samões, Ana Paula Sousa, Joaquim Pinheiro, Armando Teixeira-Pinto and Ana Martins da Silva in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Analisis Struktural: Salah Satu Model Pendekatan Dalam Penelitian Sastra
Creators: name: Tirto Suwondo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: pendekatan sastra

description: This article attempts to describe one of the models in literary research. One such model is structural. This article describes the basic concepts of structural theory and some of its developmental possibilities. In this article are also shown several books that have been published as an example of how the structural concept was applied in research / understanding of literary works.
title: Defensive behavior is linked to altered surface chemistry following infection in a termite society
Creators: name: Esparza Mora, Margy Alejandra
name: Mazumdar, Tilottama
name: Jiang, Shixiong
name: Radek, Renate
name: Thiem, Julian N.
name: Feng, Linshan
name: Petrašiūnaitė, Vesta
name: Banasiak, Ronald
name: Springer, Andreas
name: McMahon, Dino P.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolution
subject: Zoology
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The care-kill response determines whether a sick individual will be treated or eliminated from an insect society, but little is known about the physiological underpinnings of this process. We exploited the stepwise infection dynamics of an entomopathogenic fungus in a termite to explore how care-kill transitions occur, and identify the chemical cues behind these shifts. We found collective responses towards pathogen-injected individuals to vary according to severity and timing of pathogen challenge, with elimination, via cannibalism, occurring sooner in response to a severe active infection. However, injection with inactivated fungal blastospores also resulted in increased albeit delayed cannibalism, even though it did not universally cause host death. This indicates that the decision to eliminate an individual is triggered before pathogen viability or terminal disease status has been established. We then compared the surface chemistry of differently challenged individuals, finding increased amounts of long-chained methyl-branched alkanes with similar branching patterns in individuals injected with both dead and viable fungal blastospores, with the latter showing the largest increase. This coincided with the highest amounts of observed cannibalism as well as signs of severe moribundity. Our study provides new mechanistic insight into the emergent collective behaviors involved in the disease defense of a termite society.