cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Central Asia: a region of economic rivalry among Russia, China, the U. S. , and the EU
Creators: name: Bratersky Maksim
name: Suzdaltsev Andrei
Publisher: name: Central Asia and the Caucasus
Year: 2009
Subjects: THE U.S
THE REGION''S ECONOMY
RUSSIA''S ECONOMIC INTERESTS
CHINA''S ECONOMIC INTERESTS
THE EU''S ECONOMIC INTERESTS
THE U.S.''S ECONOMIC INTERESTS
CENTRAL ASIA
RUSSIA
THE EU
PRC

description: Over the past 15 years, since about 1993, Central Asia has been a primary topic in foreign political analytical publications. There were times in these years when publications on the Central Asian problems appeared more frequently, in 1993-1997, as America's search for new opportunities invigorated its interest in the region, and in 2005-2008, when the rise in world prices for raw materials generated greater interest among foreign states in these resources. There were times when less was written about the prospects of foreign nations cooperating with the Central Asian states. As a rule, this happened when the world economic and political situation pushed other priorities to the forefront, for example, Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Latin American countries. A look at the domestic and foreign literature on Central Asia reveals two main themes. First, experts have been concentrating their attention on regional security problems and the regional influence of the rivalry among the foreign players-Russia, China, the U.S., and the Europeans in the form of the EU and NATO. Another topic that constantly attracts the attention of specialists in geopolitics and energy is control over the production and especially the transportation of the Caspian's energy resources. Many articles and specialized works have been written on this topic in which the authors mainly analyze the ways foreign players can create and control new routes for exporting energy resources to the world markets, as well as the political, economic, and geopolitical consequences of specific projects. A significant part of the analysis is focused on the rivalry among the main players (Russia, the U.S., the EU, and the PRC). Without denying the primary importance of international and energy security in Central Asia, both for the countries of the region itself and for Russia, it should be noted that the main foreign players have broader economic interests in this part of the world. These interests pale in comparison to main elements of their regional policies, but they do exist, and in the long run could be just as important as the security and energy spheres. This aspect of the policy of the foreign powers in the region has been studied in less detail, but also deserves attention. This article is an attempt to analyze the economic interests of the Russian Federation, the PRC, the U.S., and the EU in Central Asia. Today, when the geopolitical struggle in the region is in the doldrums, an attempt should be made to analyze the economic interests of the foreign nations concentrated here and determine the extent to which they contradict or complement each other.
Logarithmic Corrections in the 2D XY Model
Creators: name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using two sets of high-precision Monte Carlo data for the two-dimensional XY model in the Villain formulation on square $L \times L$ lattices, the scaling behavior of the susceptibility $χ$ and correlation length $ξ$ at the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition is analyzed with emphasis on multiplicative logarithmic corrections $(ln L)^{-2r}$ in the finite-size scaling region and $(ln ξ)^{-2r}$ in the high-temperature phase near criticality, respectively. By analyzing the susceptibility at criticality on lattices of size up to $512^2$ we obtain $r = -0.0270(10)$, in agreement with recent work of Kenna and Irving on the the finite-size scaling of Lee-Yang zeros in the cosine formulation of the XY model. By studying susceptibilities and correlation lengths up to $ξ\approx 140$ in the high-temperature phase, however, we arrive at quite a different estimate of $r = 0.0560(17)$, which is in good agreement with recent analyses of thermodynamic Monte Carlo data and high-temperature series expansions of the cosine formulation.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX + 8 postscript figures. See also http://www.cond-mat.physik.uni-mainz.de/~janke/doc/home_janke.html
Testing the Scalar Sector of the Twin Higgs Model at Colliders
Creators: name: Chacko, Zackaria
name: Kilic, Can
name: Najjari, Saereh
name: Verhaaren, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Mirror Twin Higgs models in which the breaking of the global symmetry is realized linearly. In this scenario, the radial mode in the Higgs potential is present in the spectrum, and constitutes a second portal between the twin and SM sectors. We show that a study of the properties of this particle at colliders, when combined with precision measurements of the light Higgs, can be used to overdetermine the form of the scalar potential, thereby confirming that it possesses an enhanced global symmetry as dictated by the Twin Higgs mechanism. We find that, although the reach of the LHC for this state is limited, future linear colliders will be able to explore a significant part of the preferred parameter space, allowing the possibility of directly testing the Twin Higgs framework.
description: 20 pages plus references and appendix
Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme var. flavum Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme
Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme var. flavum

description: Mesembryanthemum acinaciforme var. flavum, var. nov.
 β. Mesembr. falcatum majus, flore amplo luteo. Dill. elth. 283. t.212. f.272.
 Ficoides s. Ficus aizoides africana major procumbens, triangulari folio, fructu maximo eduli. Herm. lugdb. 244. t.245. Moris. hist. 3. p.506. s.12. t.7. f.1.
 γ. Mesembr. falcatum majus, flore purpureo mediocri. Dill. elth. 285. t.211. f.273.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 485, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 10 of Differential pulmonary toxicity and autoantibody formation in genetically distinct mouse strains following combined exposure to silica and diesel exhaust particles
Creators: name: Janssen, Lisa MF
name: Lemaire, Frauke
name: Marain, Nora Fopke
name: Ronsmans, Steven
name: Heylen, Natasja
name: Vanstapel, Arno
name: Velde, Greetje Vande
name: Vanoirbeek, Jeroen AJ
name: Pollard, Kenneth Michael
name: Ghosh, Manosij
name: Hoet, Peter HM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Strain-dependent differences in response
Memo Regarding Presidential Meeting with Ambassador Gronouski
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 7
Box 200 Folder 07
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memo to Rostow from Read providing a briefing of relevant issues including trade, currency, and China talks.
Comienza a publicarse la obra completa de Cortázar
Creators: name: Indeterminado
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Obras Completas de Julio Cortázar

description: Tipo de publicación: Periódico digital
description: Título de la publicación: Diario de Cádiz
description: Periodicidad: Diario
description: Edición de "Obras Completas I – Cuentos" de Julio Cortázar por Círculo de Lectores-Galaxia Gutenberg, proyecto dirigido por Saúl Yurkievich.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.053
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Additional file 8 of Comparative analysis of histologically classified oligodendrogliomas reveals characteristic molecular differences between subgroups
Creators: name: Lauber, Chris
name: Klink, Barbara
name: Seifert, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. Comparison to Venteicher et al. (PDF 49.5 kb)
Additional file 12 of Differential pulmonary toxicity and autoantibody formation in genetically distinct mouse strains following combined exposure to silica and diesel exhaust particles
Creators: name: Janssen, Lisa MF
name: Lemaire, Frauke
name: Marain, Nora Fopke
name: Ronsmans, Steven
name: Heylen, Natasja
name: Vanstapel, Arno
name: Velde, Greetje Vande
name: Vanoirbeek, Jeroen AJ
name: Pollard, Kenneth Michael
name: Ghosh, Manosij
name: Hoet, Peter HM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Background information study design and mouse strains
Management and Coordination:  steps into the future
Creators: name: Spataro, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Presentation for the Workshop "The EBRAINS-Italy Research Infrastructure for Neuroscience challenges" 2024 (Naples), in the Session 3 (2 December, 2024, Naples): The role of Research Infrastructures for Neuroscience in the development of Italian Research.

https://www.fuorirottaeventi.com/ebrains-napoli
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0077v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0077v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0077v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Embracing a new era of highly efficient and productive quantum Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Mathuriya, Amrita
name: Luo, Ye
name: Clay, Raymond C.
name: Benali, Anouar
name: Shulenburger, Luke
name: Kim, Jeongnim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: QMCPACK has enabled cutting-edge materials research on supercomputers for over a decade. It scales nearly ideally but has low single-node efficiency due to the physics-based abstractions using array-of-structures objects, causing inefficient vectorization. We present a systematic approach to transform QMCPACK to better exploit the new hardware features of modern CPUs in portable and maintainable ways. We develop miniapps for fast prototyping and optimizations. We implement new containers in structure-of-arrays data layout to facilitate vectorizations by the compilers. Further speedup and smaller memory-footprints are obtained by computing data on the fly with the vectorized routines and expanding single-precision use. All these are seamlessly incorporated in production QMCPACK. We demonstrate upto 4.5x speedups on recent Intel processors and IBM Blue Gene/Q for representative workloads. Energy consumption is reduced significantly commensurate to the speedup factor. Memory-footprints are reduced by up-to 3.8x, opening the possibility to solve much larger problems of future.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, to be published at SC17
Memo Regarding Contigency Questions and Answers on Microphones at Warsaw Embassy
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 7
Box 200 Folder 07
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memo detailing question and answer concerning number of microphones, Polish reply to protest, American response, and technical kind of microphone and network employed.
Mesembryanthemum bicolor Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum bicolor

description: Mesembryanthemum bicolor, spec. nov.
22. Mesembryanthemum foliis subtriquetris scabris, corollis bicoloribus.
 Mesembr. tenuifolium fruticescens, flore croceo. Dill. elth. 207. t.202. f.258.
 Ficoides s. Ficus aizoides africana minor erecta, triangulari folio viridi, flore intus aureo; foris purpureo. Herm. lugdb. 250. t.249. Moris. hist. 3. p.507. s.12. t.6. f.4.
 Ficoides capensis frutescens, folio tereti punctato, petalis luteis. Bradl. succ. 1. p.8. t.7.
 Habitat in Africa . ♄
 Corollae extus purpureae, intus flavae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 485, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Dynamical Expansion of H II Regions from Ultracompact to Compact Sizes in Turbulent, Self-Gravitating Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Toraskar, Jayashree
name: Oishi, Jeffrey S.
name: Abel, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of ultracompact H II regions (UCHRs) remains poorly determined. In particular, they are about an order of magnitude more common than would be expected if they formed around young massive stars and lasted for one dynamical time, around 10^4 yr. We here perform three-dimensional numerical simulations of the expansion of an H II region into self-gravitating, radiatively cooled gas, both with and without supersonic turbulent flows. In the laminar case, we find that H II region expansion in a collapsing core produces nearly spherical shells, even if the ionizing source is off-center in the core. This agrees with analytic models of blast waves in power-law media. In the turbulent case, we find that the H II region does not disrupt the central collapsing region, but rather sweeps up a shell of gas in which further collapse occurs. Although this does not constitute triggering, as the swept-up gas would eventually have collapsed anyway, it does expose the collapsing regions to ionizing radiation. We suggest that these regions of secondary collapse, which will not all themselves form massive stars, may form the bulk of observed UCHRs. As the larger shell will take over 10^5 years to complete its evolution, this could solve the timescale problem. Our suggestion is supported by the ubiquitous observation of more diffuse emission surrounding UCHRs.
description: accepted to ApJ, 40 pages, 13 b/w figures, changes from v1 include analytic prediction of radio luminosity, better description of code testing, and many minor changes also in response to referee
Simple proof of the impossibility of bit-commitment in generalised probabilistic theories using cone programming
Creators: name: Sikora, Jamie
name: Selby, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bit-commitment is a fundamental cryptographic task, in which Alice commits a bit to Bob such that she cannot later change the value of the bit, while, simultaneously, the bit is hidden from Bob. It is known that ideal bit-commitment is impossible within quantum theory. In this work, we show that it is also impossible in generalised probabilistic theories (under a small set of assumptions) by presenting a quantitative trade-off between Alice's and Bob's cheating probabilities. Our proof relies crucially on a formulation of cheating strategies as cone programs, a natural generalisation of semidefinite programs. In fact, using the generality of this technique, we prove that this result holds for the more general task of integer-commitment.
description: Version 2. Improved presentation. References added. Accepted version
Light Quark Masses and the CP violation parameter $ε'/ε$
Creators: name: Gupta, R.
name: Bhattacharya, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present estimates of light quarks masses using lattice data. Our main results are based on a global analysis of all the published data for Wilson and Staggered fermions, both in the quenched approximation and with $n_f=2$ dynamical flavors. The Wilson and Staggered results agree after extrapolation to the continuum limit for both the $n_f=0,2$ theories. Our best estimates, in the MSbar scheme at scale $2 GeV$, are $mbar=3.2(4) MeV$ and $m_s = 90(20) MeV$ in the quenched approximation, and $mbar ~ 2.7 MeV$ and $m_s ~ 70 MeV$ for the $n_f=2$ theory. These estimates are significantly smaller than phenomenological estimates based on sum rules, but maintain the ratios predicted by chiral perturbation theory. Along with the new estimates of 4-fermion operators, lower quark masses have a significant impact on the extraction of $ε'/ε$ from the Standard Model.
description: 3 Pages LaTex. Axis files of figures included. Talk presented at LATTICE96 (phenomenology)
Additional file 13 of Differential pulmonary toxicity and autoantibody formation in genetically distinct mouse strains following combined exposure to silica and diesel exhaust particles
Creators: name: Janssen, Lisa MF
name: Lemaire, Frauke
name: Marain, Nora Fopke
name: Ronsmans, Steven
name: Heylen, Natasja
name: Vanstapel, Arno
name: Velde, Greetje Vande
name: Vanoirbeek, Jeroen AJ
name: Pollard, Kenneth Michael
name: Ghosh, Manosij
name: Hoet, Peter HM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional information methods
Additional file 7: of Reproducible protocols for metagenomic analysis of human faecal phageomes
Creators: name: Shkoporov, Andrey N.
name: Ryan, Feargal J.
name: Draper, Lorraine A.
name: Forde, Amanda
name: Stockdale, Stephen R.
name: Daly, Karen M.
name: McDonnell, Siobhan A.
name: Nolan, James A.
name: Sutton, Thomas D.S.
name: Dalmasso, Marion
name: McCann, Angela
name: R. Paul Ross
name: Hill, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Operator-dependent variations in faecal phageome and bacteriome profiling results (continued from Fig. 4 in the main text). A and B, α- diversity of bacterial (16S) and viral populations in six faecal samples processed for nucleic acids extraction twice by each of the three operators. C and D, Spearman rank ecological distances (β-diversity) between aliquotes of the six faecal samples used in the experiment, calculated for both bacterial 16S and viral datasets and visualised via NMDS. NMDS stress values were 0.08977516 (C) and 0.2412623 (D). E and F, Barplots of relative abundance of bacterial taxonomic groups at the genus level and viruses at the individual contigs level. (PDF 426 kb)
Effects of noise on quantum error correction algorithms
Creators: name: Barenco, Adriano
name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Schack, Ruediger
name: Spiller, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that there are efficient algorithms for quantum computers to solve certain problems, such as prime factorization, which are intractable to date on classical computers. The chances for practical implementation, however, are limited by decoherence, in which the effect of an external environment causes random errors in the quantum calculation. To combat this problem, quantum error correction schemes have been proposed, in which a single quantum bit (qubit) is ``encoded'' as a state of some larger number of qubits, chosen to resist particular types of errors. Most such schemes are vulnerable, however, to errors in the encoding and decoding itself. We examine two such schemes, in which a single qubit is encoded in a state of $n$ qubits while subject to dephasing or to arbitrary isotropic noise. Using both analytical and numerical calculations, we argue that error correction remains beneficial in the presence of weak noise, and that there is an optimal time between error correction steps, determined by the strength of the interaction with the environment and the parameters set by the encoding.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 4 PS figures embedded. Reprints available from the authors or http://eve.physics.ox.ac.uk/QChome.html
Mesembryanthemum serratum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum serratum

description: Mesembryanthemum serratum, spec. nov.
 23. Mesembryanthemum foliis subulatis triquetris: angulo carinali retrorsum serratis. Hort. cliff. 218. Roy. lugdb. 284.
 Mesembr. serratum, flore acetabuliformi luteo. Dill. elth. 249. t.192. f.238.
 Habitat in Africa . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 485, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Note Regarding Zawadzki Condolence
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 8
Box 200 Folder 08
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Blank white note labelled with Zawadzki Condolence and replies.
Entrainment in Superfluid Neutron Star Crusts: Hydrodynamic Description and Microscopic Origin
Creators: name: Chamel, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of the absence of viscous drag, the neutron superfluid permeating the inner crust of a neutron star cannot flow freely, and is entrained by the nuclear lattice similarly to laboratory superfluid atomic gases in optical lattices. The role of entrainment on the neutron superfluid dynamics is reviewed. For this purpose, a minimal hydrodynamical model of superfluidity in neutron-star crusts is presented. This model relies on a fully four-dimensionally covariant action principle. The equivalence of this formulation with the more traditional approach is demonstrated. In addition, the different treatments of entrainment in terms of dynamical effective masses or superfluid density are clarified. The nuclear energy density functional theory employed for the calculations of all the necessary microscopic inputs is also reviewed, focusing on superfluid properties. In particular, the microscopic origin of entrainment and the different methods to estimate its importance are discussed.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 11 of Differential pulmonary toxicity and autoantibody formation in genetically distinct mouse strains following combined exposure to silica and diesel exhaust particles
Creators: name: Janssen, Lisa MF
name: Lemaire, Frauke
name: Marain, Nora Fopke
name: Ronsmans, Steven
name: Heylen, Natasja
name: Vanstapel, Arno
name: Velde, Greetje Vande
name: Vanoirbeek, Jeroen AJ
name: Pollard, Kenneth Michael
name: Ghosh, Manosij
name: Hoet, Peter HM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Qualitative observations lung histology
On the domain of the assembly map in algebraic K-theory
Creators: name: Bartels, Arthur C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19D50, 19A31, 19B28

description: We compare the domain of the assembly map in algebraic K-theory with respect to the family of finite subgroups with the domain of the assembly map with respect to the family of virtually cyclic subgroups and prove that the former is a direct summand of the later.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-35.abs.html
Finite-size effects in the short-time height distribution of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
Creators: name: Smith, Naftali R.
name: Meerson, Baruch
name: Sasorov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the optimal fluctuation method to evaluate the short-time probability distribution $\mathcal{P}\left(H,L,t\right)$ of height at a single point, $H=h\left(x=0,t\right)$, of the evolving Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) interface $h\left(x,t\right)$ on a ring of length $2L$. The process starts from a flat interface. At short times typical (small) height fluctuations are unaffected by the KPZ nonlinearity and belong to the Edwards-Wilkinson universality class. The nonlinearity, however, strongly affects the (asymmetric) tails of $\mathcal{P}(H)$. At large $L/\sqrt{t}$ the faster-decaying tail has a double structure: it is $L$-independent, $-\ln\mathcal{P}\sim\left|H\right|^{5/2}/t^{1/2}$, at intermediately large $|H|$, and $L$-dependent, $-\ln\mathcal{P}\sim \left|H\right|^{2}L/t$, at very large $|H|$. The transition between these two regimes is sharp and, in the large $L/\sqrt{t}$ limit, behaves as a fractional-order phase transition. The transition point $H=H_{c}^{+}$ depends on $L/\sqrt{t}$. At small $L/\sqrt{t}$, the double structure of the faster tail disappears, and only the very large-$H$ tail, $-\ln\mathcal{P}\sim \left|H\right|^{2}L/t$, is observed. The slower-decaying tail does not show any $L$-dependence at large $L/\sqrt{t}$, where it coincides with the slower tail of the GOE Tracy-Widom distribution. At small $L/\sqrt{t}$ this tail also has a double structure. The transition between the two regimes occurs at a value of height $H=H_{c}^{-}$ which depends on $L/\sqrt{t}$. At $L/\sqrt{t} \to 0$ the transition behaves as a mean-field-like second-order phase transition. At $|H||H_c^{-}|$ it coincides with the slower tail of the GOE Tracy-Widom distribution.
description: 30 one-column pages, 11 figures
Mesembryanthemum micans Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum micans

description: Mesembryanthemum micans, spec. nov.
 24. Mesembryanthemum foliis subulatis subcylindraceis papillosis distinctis, caule scabro. Hort. cliff. 220. * Roy. lugdb. 287.
 Mesembr. micans, flore phoeniceo: filamentis atris. Dill. elth. 292. t.215. f.282.
 Ficoides capensis, tereti folio, flore croceo. Pet. gaz. t.7. f.9.
 Ficoides capensis, folio tereti argenteo, petalis perplurimis aurantiacis. Bradl. succ. 1. p.9. t.8.
 Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 485, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 226
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 226, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 226, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Gross-Pitaevskii equations of a static and spherically symmetric condensate of gravitons
Creators: name: Cunillera, Francesc
name: Germani, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the Dvali and Gómez assumption that the end state of a gravitational collapse is a Bose-Einstein condensate of gravitons. We then construct the two Gross-Pitaevskii equations for a static and spherically symmetric configuration of the condensate. These two equations correspond to the constrained minimisation of the gravitational Hamiltonian with respect to the redshift and the Newtonian potential, per given number of gravitons. We find that the effective geometry of the condensate is the one of a gravastar (a DeSitter star) with a sub-Planckian cosmological constant, for masses larger than the Planck scale. Thus, a condensate corresponding to a semiclassical black hole, is always quantum and weakly coupled. Finally, we obtain that the boundary of our gravastar, although it is not the location of a horizon, corresponds to the Schwarzschild radius.
description: v.4: Accepted for publication. 10 pages
Monte Carlo Study of Cluster-Diameter Distribution: A New Observable to Estimate Correlation Lengths
Creators: name: Janke, Wolfhard
name: Kappler, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report numerical simulations of two-dimensional $q$-state Potts models with emphasis on a new quantity for the computation of spatial correlation lengths. This quantity is the cluster-diameter distribution function $G_{diam}(x)$, which measures the distribution of the diameter of stochastically defined cluster. Theoretically it is predicted to fall off exponentially for large diameter $x$, $G_{diam} \propto \exp(-x/ξ)$, where $ξ$ is the correlation length as usually defined through the large-distance behavior of two-point correlation functions. The results of our extensive Monte Carlo study in the disordered phase of the models with $q=10$, 15, and $20$ on large square lattices of size $300 \times 300$, $120 \times 120$, and $80 \times 80$, respectively, clearly confirm the theoretically predicted behavior. Moreover, using this observable we are able to verify an exact formula for the correlation length $ξ_d(β_t)$ in the disordered phase at the first-order transition point $β_t$ with an accuracy of about $1%-2%$ for all considered values of $q$. This is a considerable improvement over estimates derived from the large-distance behavior of standard (projected) two-point correlation functions, which are also discussed for comparison.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX + 13 postscript figures. See also http://www.cond-mat.physik.uni-mainz.de/~janke/doc/home_janke.html
Mesembryanthemum splendens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum splendens

description: Mesembryanthemum splendens, spec. nov.
 25. Mesembryanthemum foliis linearibus obsolete triquetris distinctis: summis imbricatis laevibus. Hort. cliff. 220. *
 Mesembr. foliis confertis splendentibus, flore pallido. Dill. elth. 270. t.204. f.260.
 Ficoides capensis frutescens, foliis teretibus confertis glaucis, flore albo. Bradl. succ. 1. p.7. t.6.
 β. Mesembr. foliis triquetris gibbis oppositis imbricatis, ramis inferne nudis. Hort. cliff. 220. Roy. lugdb. 286.
 Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 486, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 2: of What can we learn from interventions that aim to increase policy-makersâ capacity to use research? A realist scoping review
Creators: name: Haynes, Abby
name: Rowbotham, Samantha
name: Redman, Sally
name: Brennan, Sue
name: Williamson, Anna
name: Moore, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview of included studies. (PDF 389 kb)
title: S. Asterii Amaseae episcopi homiliae. Eiusdem Psalmus septimus. Domine Deus meus in te speraui: saluum me fac.
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: created: -
SKANDIY (III) IONINI  1-(2-GIDROKSI-1-NAFTOYAZO)-2-NAFTOL-4-SULFOKISLOTA REAGENTI YORDAMIDA TEXNOLOGIK ERITMALARDAN ANIQLASH USLUBINI ISHLAB CHIQISH
Creators: name: Tursunqulov, Jasur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Skandiy metali va uning birikmalari yadro reaktorlarida, tibbiyot anjomlarini, xususan jaroxlik, tish, suyak plantlarini ishlab chiqarishda keng qo`llanib kelinadi. Skandiy (III) ionini tabiiy manbalardan aniqlash va uni ajratib olishning iqtisodiy jihatdan tejamkor yangi usullarini ishlab chiqish dolzarb muammolardan biri hisoblanadi. Skandiy (III) ionini tabiiy ob’ektlar tarkibidan aniqlash va ajratib olishda ekstragent va optimal sharoit tanlash [1] muhim hisoblanadi. Tadqiqot ishida, Sc3+ ionini tabiiy ob’ektlardan 1-(2-gidroksi-1-naftoyazo)-2-naftol-4-sulfokislota (GNNS) [2] yordamida ekstraksion-spektrofotometrik usul yordamida aniqlash usuli ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan.
Density Functional Theory of doped superfluid liquid helium and nanodroplets
Creators: name: Ancilotto, Francesco
name: Barranco, Manuel
name: Coppens, Francois
name: Eloranta, Jussi
name: Halberstadt, Nadine
name: Hernando, Alberto
name: Mateo, David
name: Pi, Marti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last decade, density function theory (DFT) in its static and dynamic time dependent forms, has emerged as a powerful tool to describe the structure and dynamics of doped liquid helium and droplets. In this review, we summarize the activity carried out in this field within the DFT framework since the publication of the previous review article on this subject [M. Barranco et al., J. Low Temp. Phys. 142, 1 (2006)]. Furthermore, a comprehensive presentation of the actual implementations of helium DFT is given, which have not been discussed in the individual articles or are scattered in the existing literature. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published on August 2, 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group in Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 36, 621 (2017), available online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144235X.2017.1351672
description: 113 pages, 42 figures
Mesembryanthemum rostratum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum rostratum

description: Mesembryanthemum rostratum, spec. nov.
 26. Mesembryanthemum acaule, foliis semicylindricis connatis externe tuberculatis. Hort. cliff. 219. Roy. lugdb. 285.
 Mesembr. rostrum ardeae referens. Dill. elth. 240. t. 186. f.229.
 Habitat in Africa . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 486, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Möbius function of permutations with an indecomposable lower bound
Creators: name: Brignall, Robert
name: Marchant, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05

description: We show that the Möbius function of an interval in a permutation poset where the lower bound is sum (resp. skew) indecomposable depends solely on the sum (resp. skew) indecomposable permutations contained in the upper bound, and that this can simplify the calculation of the Möbius sum. For increasing oscillations, we give a recursion for the Möbius sum which only involves evaluating simple inequalities.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures. Revised following comments from anonymous reviewers
Quantum Stabilizer Codes and Classical Linear Codes
Creators: name: Cleve, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that within any quantum stabilizer code there lurks a classical binary linear code with similar error-correcting capabilities, thereby demonstrating new connections between quantum codes and classical codes. Using this result -- which applies to degenerate as well as nondegenerate codes -- previously established necessary conditions for classical linear codes can be easily translated into necessary conditions for quantum stabilizer codes. Examples of specific consequences are: for a quantum channel subject to a delta-fraction of errors, the best asymptotic capacity attainable by any stabilizer code cannot exceed H(1/2 + sqrt(2*delta*(1-2*delta))); and, for the depolarizing channel with fidelity parameter delta, the best asymptotic capacity attainable by any stabilizer code cannot exceed 1-H(delta).
description: 17 pages, ReVTeX, with two figures
Luftwaffe cap badge
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This is a Luftwaffe cap badge. The contributor is not sure where it came from, but their father believes it was from their great-great uncle who was involved in RAF. They're not sure how he got it, but it has been passed down through the generations.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0100v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0100v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0100v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Mesembryanthemum verruculatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum verruculatum

description: Mesembryanthemum verruculatum, spec. nov.
 27. Mesembryanthemum foliis subcylindricis acutis connatis arcuatis laevibus. Hort. cliff. 220. Hort. ups. 128. Roy. lugdb. 285.
 Mesembr. foliis verruculiformibus, floribus mellinis umbellatis. Dill. elth. 268. t.203. f.259.
 Habitat in Africa . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 486, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Log-barrier interior point methods are not strongly polynomial
Creators: name: Allamigeon, Xavier
name: Benchimol, Pascal
name: Gaubert, Stéphane
name: Joswig, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C51, 14T05

description: We prove that primal-dual log-barrier interior point methods are not strongly polynomial, by constructing a family of linear programs with $3r+1$ inequalities in dimension $2r$ for which the number of iterations performed is in $Ω(2^r)$. The total curvature of the central path of these linear programs is also exponential in $r$, disproving a continuous analogue of the Hirsch conjecture proposed by Deza, Terlaky and Zinchenko. Our method is to tropicalize the central path in linear programming. The tropical central path is the piecewise-linear limit of the central paths of parameterized families of classical linear programs viewed through logarithmic glasses. This allows us to provide combinatorial lower bounds for the number of iterations and the total curvature, in a general setting.
description: This paper supersedes arXiv:1405.4161. 31 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Mesembryanthemum glaucum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Aizoaceae
Mesembryanthemum
Mesembryanthemum glaucum

description: Mesembryanthemum glaucum, spec. nov.
 28. Mesembryanthemum foliis subulatis triquetris strictis acutis: punctis pellucidis obsoletis sparsis. Hort. cliff. 220. Roy. lugdb. 283.
 Mesembr. scabrum, flore sulphureo convexo. Dill. elth. 156. t.196. f.248.
 Ficoides africana frutescens, folio triangulari breviore glauco. Moris. hist. 3. p.507. s.12. t.5. f.3.
 Ficoides afra, caule lignoso, erecta, folio triangulari ensiformi scabro, flore luteo magno. Bradl. succ. 4. p.15. t.32.
 Ficoides s. Ficus aizoides africana minor erecta, folio triangulari glauco, flore luteo. Herm. lugdb. 247. t.248.
 Habitat in Africa . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 486, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989