cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Second-order flows for approaching stationary points of a class of non-convex energies via convex-splitting schemes
Creators: name: Chen, Haifan
name: Dong, Guozhi
name: Iglesias, José A.
name: Liu, Wei
name: Xie, Ziqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q90, 35L71, 65M15, 65K10

description: This paper contributes to the exploration of a recently introduced computational paradigm known as second-order flows, which are characterized by novel dissipative hyperbolic partial differential equations extending accelerated gradient flows to energy functionals defined on Sobolev spaces, and exhibiting significant performance particularly for the minimization of non-convex energies. Our approach hinges upon convex-splitting schemes, a tool which is not only pivotal for clarifying the well-posedness of second-order flows, but also yields a versatile array of robust numerical schemes through temporal (and spatial) discretization. We prove the convergence to stationary points of such schemes in the semi-discrete setting. Further, we establish their convergence to time-continuous solutions as the timestep tends to zero. Finally, these algorithms undergo thorough testing and validation in approaching stationary points of representative non-convex variational models in scientific computing.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of “Pharmacotrophy”: a playful tournament for game- and team-based learning in pharmacology education - assessing its impact on students’ performance
Creators: name: Delage, Clément
name: Palayer, Maeva
name: Lerouet, Dominique
name: Besson, Valérie C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
sj-pdf-1-asq-10.1177_00018392211012376 – Supplemental material for Under the Umbrella: Goal-Derived Category Construction and Product Category Nesting
Creators: name: Boghossian, Johnny
name: David, Robert J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asq-10.1177_00018392211012376 for Under the Umbrella: Goal-Derived Category Construction and Product Category Nesting by Johnny Boghossian and Robert J. David in Administrative Science Quarterly
sj-docx-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211011540 – Supplemental material for Hospitality and Tourism Scholarship in Africa: A Literature-Based Agenda for Future Research
Creators: name: Dagnachew Leta Senbeto
name: Köseoglu, Mehmet Ali
name: King, Brian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jht-10.1177_10963480211011540 for Hospitality and Tourism Scholarship in Africa: A Literature-Based Agenda for Future Research by Dagnachew Leta Senbeto, Mehmet Ali Köseoglu and Brian King in Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research
Eliseo Ferrer / Arboles sagrados del judaísmo y el cristianismo.
Creators: name: Ferrer, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Star Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History--Religious aspects
subject: Christianity
subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Judaism
subject: Antiquities
subject: Ethnology
subject: Religions

description: Según Eliseo Ferrer, la cultura del antiguo Israel tampoco escapó a los insoslayables orígenes neolíticos protagonizados por la diosa de la vegetación y por el árbol en el entorno de las primeras culturas agrícolas. El prototipo bíblico del árbol se encontraba en el Edén (el Dilmun mesopotámico y el jardín o paraíso persa: «pairi-daeza» o «paerdís»), asociado también al agua, al igual que ocurría en todo el entorno medio-oriental: «Jehovah Dios hizo brotar de la tierra toda clase de árboles atractivos a la vista y buenos para comer; también en medio del jardín, el árbol de la vida y el árbol del conocimiento del bien y del mal. Un río salía de Edén para regar el jardín, y de allí se dividía en cuatro brazos». Es decir, en medio del paraíso la divinidad había colocado el árbol de la inmortalidad y el árbol de la sabiduría, y Dios prohibió a Adán que comiera los frutos de este último, «porque el día en que comas de él, ciertamente morirás».
Additional file 1 of Protocol for the development of joint attention-based subclassification of autism spectrum disorder and validation using multi-modal data
Creators: name: Ko, Chanyoung
name: Kang, Soyeon
name: Hong, Soon-Beom
name: Park, Yu Rang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1. Joint attention task standard operating procedure.
sj-pdf-1-jad-10.1177_10870547211012039 – Supplemental material for Shared Predictors of Academic Achievement in Children with ADHD: A Multi-Sample Study
Creators: name: Carrasco, Kelly D.
name: Chi-Ching Chuang
name: Tripp, Gail
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jad-10.1177_10870547211012039 for Shared Predictors of Academic Achievement in Children with ADHD: A Multi-Sample Study by Kelly D. Carrasco, Chi-Ching Chuang and Gail Tripp in Journal of Attention Disorders
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211015101 - Supplemental material for Reproducibility of findings in modern PET neuroimaging: insight from the NRM2018 grand challenge
Creators: name: Veronese, Mattia
name: Rizzo, Gaia
name: Belzunce, Martin
name: Schubert, Julia
name: Searle, Graham
name: Whittington, Alex
name: Mansur, Ayla
name: Dunn, Joel
name: Reader, Andrew
name: Gunn, Roger N
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211015101 for Reproducibility of findings in modern PET neuroimaging: insight from the NRM2018 grand challenge by Mattia Veronese, Gaia Rizzo, Martin Belzunce, Julia Schubert, Graham Searle, Alex Whittington, Ayla Mansur, Joel Dunn, Andrew Reader, Roger N Gunn and and the Grand Challenge Participants# in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Effects of water salinity on hatching of egg, growth and survival oflarvae and fingerlings of snake head fish, Channa striatus
Creators: name: Thumronk Amornsakun
name: Vo, Vuong Hung
name: Nirattisai Petchsupa
name: Pau, Tan Min
name: Hassan, Anuar Bin
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2017
Subjects: fertilization rate,hatching rate,hatching out,water salinity tolerance,snake head fish,Channa striatus

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 39, 2
Chartham Down Grave 4
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized, or rather large tumulus; grave two feet and a half deep. Bones almost gone; the coffin had been pretty thick, and had passed the fire. Near the skull were two brass pins, with round heads; and a small piece of rusty iron, to which some very fine linen cloth adhered. Near the left hip was the blade of a knife, as before; and in getting down, was found a sherd of a coarse black urn.
Development and validation of a Thai stressful life events rating scale forpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenic methamphetamine abuse
Creators: name: Ek-Uma Imkome
name: JintanaYunibhand
name: Waraporn Chaiyawat
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Thai Stressful Life Events,instrument development,validity,reliability,patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenic methamphetamine abuse

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 39, 2
Optimal Control of a Diffusive Epidemiological Model Involving the Caputo-Fabrizio Fractional Time-Derivative
Creators: name: Zinihi, Achraf
name: Ammi, Moulay Rchid Sidi
name: Ehrhardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92C60, 26A33, 34K08, 33F05, 49J20

description: In this work we study a fractional SEIR biological model of a reaction-diffusion, using the non-singular kernel Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative in the Caputo sense and employing the Laplacian operator. In our PDE model, the government seeks immunity through the vaccination program, which is considered a control variable. Our study aims to identify the ideal control pair that reduces the number of infected/infectious people and the associated vaccine and treatment costs over a limited time and space. Moreover, by using the forward-backward algorithm, the approximate results are explained by dynamic graphs to monitor the effectiveness of vaccination.
Eliseo Ferrer / El árbol cósmico: árbol sagrado y árbol del mundo.
Creators: name: Ferrer, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Star Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History--Religious aspects
subject: Christianity
subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Judaism
subject: Antiquities
subject: Ethnology
subject: Religions

description: Según Eliseo Ferrer, las primeras culturas agrícolas desarrollaron una visión cósmica del mundo, dentro de la cual el significado del mito, expresado en el ritual, se habría convertido en la base de las elucubraciones «espirituales» y «religiosas» posteriores. Se trataba del misterio central que explicaba la renovación periódica del mundo a través del poder oculto de la diosa como totalidad viviente y de su facultad visible manifestada por la muerte y la resurrección del hijo, hermano o amante de la divinidad. Un contexto en el que la Diosa Madre regulaba el flujo de los jugos de la tierra, que, por medio del árbol, extraía de las profundidades junto a las fuerzas fertilizadoras para conducirlas a la superficie y, de esta forma, nutrir el crecimiento de los frutos y asegurar la supervivencia de las bestias y los hombres.
Experimental demonstration of scalable cross-entropy benchmarking to detect measurement-induced phase transitions on a superconducting quantum processor
Creators: name: Kamakari, Hirsh
name: Sun, Jiace
name: Li, Yaodong
name: Thio, Jonathan J.
name: Gujarati, Tanvi P.
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
name: Motta, Mario
name: Minnich, Austin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems subject to random unitary evolution and measurements at random points in spacetime exhibit entanglement phase transitions which depend on the frequency of these measurements. Past work has experimentally observed entanglement phase transitions on near-term quantum computers, but the characterization approach using entanglement entropy is not scalable due to exponential overhead of quantum state tomography and postselection. Recently, an alternative protocol to detect entanglement phase transitions using linear cross entropy was proposed, attempting to eliminate both bottlenecks. Here, we report demonstrations of this protocol in systems with one-dimensional and all-to-all connectivities on IBM's quantum hardware on up to 22 qubits, a regime which is presently inaccessible if postselection is required. We demonstrate data collapses onto scaling functions with critical exponents in semiquantitative agreement with theory. Our demonstration of the cross entropy benchmark (XEB) protocol paves the way for studies of measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions and associated critical phenomena on larger near-term quantum systems.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures. v2: published version
CURRENT ISSUES OF DEVELOPING THE KNOWLEDGE OF FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS ABOUT SPORT TOURISM
Creators: name: Nazarov, Anvarjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, the theoretical-methodological foundations of the development of the knowledge of the future physical education teachers about tourism, in particular, the current issues, are studied. Also, the tasks of introducing healthy technologies into the educational system, ensuring coherence and continuity, development and socialization goals, and increasing the creativity and creativity of specialists, including physical education teachers, were analyzed.
JVCB_10.1177_1077546320940181 – Free transverse vibrational analysis of axially functionally graded tapered beams via the variational iteration approach
Creators: name: Chen, Yanfei
name: Dong, Shaohua
name: Zang, Zhipeng
name: Gao, Modi
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Ao, Chuan
name: Liu, Hao
name: Zhang, Qi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, JVCB_10.1177_1077546320940181 for Free transverse vibrational analysis of axially functionally graded tapered beams via the variational iteration approach by Yanfei Chen, Shaohua Dong, Zhipeng Zang, Modi Gao, Juan Zhang, Chuan Ao, Hao Liu and Qi Zhang in Journal of Vibration and Control
Additional file 2 of Protocol for the development of joint attention-based subclassification of autism spectrum disorder and validation using multi-modal data
Creators: name: Ko, Chanyoung
name: Kang, Soyeon
name: Hong, Soon-Beom
name: Park, Yu Rang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2. Social gaze-based clustering analysis standard operating procedure.
Nonlinear dynamics and stability analysis of locally-active Mott memristors using a physics-based compact model
Creators: name: Yi, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Locally-active memristors are a class of emerging nonlinear dynamic circuit elements that hold promise for scalable yet biomimetic neuromorphic circuits. Starting from a physics-based compact model, we performed small-signal linearization analyses and applied Chua's local activity theory to a one-dimensional locally-active vanadium dioxide Mott memristor based on an insulator-to-metal phase transition. This approach allows a connection between the dynamical behaviors of a Mott memristor and its physical device parameters as well as a complete mapping of the locally passive and edge of chaos domains in the frequency and current operating parameter space, which could guide materials and device development for neuromorphic circuit applications. We also examined the applicability of local analyses on a second-order relaxation oscillator circuit that consists of a voltage-biased vanadium dioxide memristor coupled to a parallel reactive capacitor element and a series resistor. We show that global nonlinear techniques, including nullclines and phase portraits, provide insights on instabilities and persistent oscillations near non-hyperbolic fixed points, such as a supercritical Hopf-like bifurcation from an unstable spiral to a stable limit cycle, with each of the three circuit parameters acting as a bifurcation parameter. The abruptive growth in the limit cycle resembles the Canard explosion phenomenon in systems exhibiting relaxation oscillations. Finally, we show that experimental limit cycle oscillations in a vanadium dioxide nano-device relaxation oscillator match well with SPICE simulations built upon the compact model.
description: 70 pages, 36 figures
sj-pdf-1-his-10.1177_11786329211017689 – Supplemental material for Delivering A Digital Mental Health Service in Australian Secondary Schools: Understanding School Counsellors’ and Parents’ Experiences
Creators: name: Bridianne O’Dea
name: King, Catherine
name: Achilles, Melinda R
name: Calear, Alison L
name: Subotic-Kerry, Mirjana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-his-10.1177_11786329211017689 for Delivering A Digital Mental Health Service in Australian Secondary Schools: Understanding School Counsellors’ and Parents’ Experiences by Bridianne O’Dea, Catherine King, Melinda R Achilles, Alison L Calear and Mirjana Subotic-Kerry in Health Services Insights
Additional file 1 of Circulating concentrations of bile acids and prevalent chronic kidney disease among newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Geng, Tingting
name: Lu, Qi
name: Jiang, Limiao
name: Guo, Kunquan
name: Yang, Kun
name: Liao, Yun-Fei
name: He, Meian
name: Liu, Gang
name: Tang, Huiru
name: Pan, An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Chartham Down Grave 42
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave about three feet deep. The coffin had passed the fire; the bones were almost gone. Nothing, but the blade of a knife. The bones of two skeletons, lying in all directions, were found in getting down: doubtless they were disturbed at the interment of the last buried person, whose remains lay in the bottom of the grave.
Eliseo Ferrer / El mundo cananeo antiguo. Ritos y sacrificios humanos en el antiguo Israel.
Creators: name: Ferrer, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Star Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History--Religious aspects
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Antiquities
subject: Ethnology
subject: Religions
subject: Nonviolence--Religious aspects--Comparative studies

description: Según Eliseo Ferrer, en la época herodiana los judíos habían civilizado sus antiguos ritos y costumbres a través de la gran influencia recibida, primero de los babilonios y persas y, luego, de la cultura del helenismo; pero han llegado hasta nosotros sólidos testimonios que no permiten ocultar el carácter sangriento de sus más antiguas (y no tan antiguas) tradiciones. Hoy sabemos que, entre los semitas del Asia occidental, en época de peligro, el rey entregaba algunas veces a su hijo, para que muriera como sacrificio por toda la comunidad.
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211017796 - Supplemental material for Early stopping in clinical PET studies: How to reduce expense and exposure
Creators: name: Svensson, Jonas E
name: Schain, Martin
name: Knudsen, Gitte M
name: R Todd Ogden
name: Plavén-Sigray, Pontus
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211017796 for Early stopping in clinical PET studies: How to reduce expense and exposure by Jonas E Svensson, Martin Schain, Gitte M Knudsen, R Todd Ogden, Pontus Plavén-Sigray in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Realizing non-trivial doublon formation using a quantum computer
Creators: name: Paul, Biswajit
name: Mishra, Tapan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical formation of doublons or onsite repulsively bound pairs of particles on a lattice is a highly non-trivial phenomenon. In this work, we show the signatures of doublon formation in a quantum computer by simulating the continuous time quantum walk in the framework of the one dimensional extended Fermi-Hubbard model. By considering two up-component and one down-component particles initially created at the three neighbouring sites at the middle of the lattice and allowing intra- (inter-) component nearest neighbour (onsite) interactions we show the formation a stable onsite doublon in the quantum walk. The probability of such doublon formation is more (less) if the hopping strength of the down particle is weaker (stronger) compared to the up particle. On the contrary, for an initial doublon along with a free up particle, the stability of the doublon is more prominent than the doublon dissociation in the dynamics irrespective of the hopping asymmetry between the two components. We first numerically obtain the signatures of the stable doublon formation in the dynamics and then observe them using Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices.
description: 5+2 pages, 5+2 figures
sj-pdf-4-gph-10.1177_2333794X211019699 – Supplemental material for The Burden of Adverse Neonatal Outcome among Antenatal Substance Users in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Wubet Alebachew Bayih
name: Metadel Yibeltal Ayalew
name: Melaku Tadege
name: Maru Mekie
name: Teklehaimanot Kiros
name: Eshetie Molla Alemu
name: Alemnew, Efrem Fenta
name: Lemma Getacher
name: Demeke Mesfin Belay
name: Binyam Minuye Birhane
name: Dr Kassaw Demilie Alemu
name: Getachew Yideg Yitbarek
name: Belayneh Kefale
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-gph-10.1177_2333794X211019699 for The Burden of Adverse Neonatal Outcome among Antenatal Substance Users in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Wubet Alebachew Bayih, Metadel Yibeltal Ayalew, Melaku Tadege, Maru Mekie, Teklehaimanot Kiros, Eshetie Molla Alemu, Efrem Fenta Alemnew, Lemma Getacher, Demeke Mesfin Belay, Binyam Minuye Birhane, Dr Kassaw Demilie Alemu, Getachew Yideg Yitbarek and Belayneh Kefale in Global Pediatric Health
Additional file 1 of Conditional generative adversarial network driven radiomic prediction of mutation status based on magnetic resonance imaging of breast cancer
Creators: name: Huang, Zi Huai
name: Chen, Lianghong
name: Sun, Yan
name: Liu, Qian
name: Hu, Pingzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Top-down MRI view. Full 32 slices of top-down MRI view shown in Fig. 1. Figure S2. Side MRI view. Full 32 slices of side MRI view shown in Fig. 1. Figure S3. cGAN loss curves. The loss curves of the cGAN trained for 1200 epochs using the mean squared error loss function. Blue curve depicts the generator loss while the orange curve represents the loss for the discriminator. Figure S4. Real MRI for the patient TCGA-AO-A12E. Full 32 slices of the real patient MRI shown in panel A of Fig. 3. Figure S5. cGAN generated MRI for the patient TCGA-AO-A12E. Full 32 slices of the cGAN generated MRI shown in panel B of Fig. 3. Figure S6. Resnet 18 autoencoder generated MRI for the patient TCGA-AO-A12E. Full 32 slices of the Resnet 18 autoencoder generated MRI shown in C of Fig. 3. Figure S7. Traditional autoencoder generated MRI for the patient TCGA-AO-A12E. Full 32 slices of the autoencoder generated MRI shown in D of Fig. 3. Figure S8. CNN MSE loss curve, ROC and PR curves for PIK3CA. Top panel depicts CNN trained using real patient MRIs, middle panel represents CNN trained on cGAN predicted MRIs, and bottom panel for CNN trained with both real and cGAN generated MRIs. Figure S9. CNN MSE loss curve, ROC and PR curves for CDH1. Top panel depicts CNN trained using real patient MRIs, middle panel represents CNN trained on cGAN predicted MRIs, and bottom panel for CNN trained with both real and cGAN generated MRIs. Figure S10. ROC AUC and PR AUC for the chosen genes. Logistic regression with L1 regularization was trained to predict the mutation status of the 3 chosen genes. ROC AUC and PR AUC were calculated and plotted A TP53, B PIK3CA, C CDH1. Table S1. ROC AUC and PR AUC scores of CNN trained with cGAN predicted images for TP53, PIK3CA and CDH1 with various portions of the testing set. Table S2. CLAIMs checklist for artificial intelligence in medical imaging.
sj-pdf-1-asr-10.1177_00031224211012442 – Supplemental material for Marriage and Masculinity: Male-Breadwinner Culture, Unemployment, and Separation Risk in 29 Countries
Creators: name: Gonalons-Pons, Pilar
name: Gangl, Markus
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asr-10.1177_00031224211012442 for Marriage and Masculinity: Male-Breadwinner Culture, Unemployment, and Separation Risk in 29 Countries by Pilar Gonalons-Pons and Markus Gangl in American Sociological Review
Can Interpretability Layouts Influence Human Perception of Offensive Sentences?
Creators: name: Santos, Thiago Freitas dos
name: Osman, Nardine
name: Schorlemmer, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper conducts a user study to assess whether three machine learning (ML) interpretability layouts can influence participants' views when evaluating sentences containing hate speech, focusing on the "Misogyny" and "Racism" classes. Given the existence of divergent conclusions in the literature, we provide empirical evidence on using ML interpretability in online communities through statistical and qualitative analyses of questionnaire responses. The Generalized Additive Model estimates participants' ratings, incorporating within-subject and between-subject designs. While our statistical analysis indicates that none of the interpretability layouts significantly influences participants' views, our qualitative analysis demonstrates the advantages of ML interpretability: 1) triggering participants to provide corrective feedback in case of discrepancies between their views and the model, and 2) providing insights to evaluate a model's behavior beyond traditional performance metrics.
Chartham Down Grave 44
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave about three feet deep. Bones pretty perfect; the coffin had passed the fire, and appeared to have been pretty thick. Near the neck was a silver pin [M 6734], having a small garnet, set in a golden socket, on each side of its head, which is flattened longitudinally; a blue bead [M 6735], strung on a twisted gold wire. I take this to have been a pendent ornament for the neck. Near the right hip was the blade of a knife; at the feet were the remains of a wooden box; and among them were two brass hinges [M 6732] and two brass hasps [M 6733]; a brass instrument, which I take to have been a kind of whistle [M 6729];[1] much burnt wood like charcoal; and a great many oyster shells were found in getting down. This certainly was a woman's grave.[1]See Kingston, No. 299; and Sibertswold, Nos. 24 and 151. I have previously suggested that what Mr. Faussett calls \a whistle\" may have been a kind of padlock.- C.R.S."
Emergent Continuous Time Crystal in Dissipative Quantum Spin System without Driving
Creators: name: Yang, Shu
name: Wang, Zeqing
name: Fu, Libin
name: Jie, Jianwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time crystals are a nonequilibrium phase of matter that extend fundamental spontaneous symmetry breaking into the temporal dimension, typically requiring external driving for their realization. Here, we explore the nonequilibrium phase diagram of a two-dimensional dissipative Heisenberg spin system without external coherent or incoherent driving. Through numerical analysis of spin dynamics, we identify nonstationary steady states, some of which are limit cycles with persistent periodic oscillations, while others exhibit chaotic, aperiodic behavior. The emergence of limit cycle steady states breaks the continuous time-translation symmetry of this time-independent many-body system, classifying them as continuous time crystals. We further validate these oscillatory behaviors by testing their stability against local perturbations and assess the robustness of the emergent continuous time crystals by introducing isotropic Gaussian white noise. This work provides insights into the intricate interplay between the dissipation and spin interaction, and opens possibilities for realizing dissipation-induced, heating-immune time crystals.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Opposing effects of β-2 and β-1 adrenergic receptor signaling on neuroinflammation and dopaminergic neuron survival in α-synuclein-mediated neurotoxicity
Creators: name: Torrente, Daniel
name: Su, Enming J.
name: Schielke, Gerald P.
name: Warnock, Mark
name: Mann, Kris
name: Lawrence, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Eliseo Ferrer / La India antigua y el origen de la gnosis, de la religión y de la filosofía.
Creators: name: Ferrer, Eliseo
Publisher: name: Star Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History, Ancient
subject: History--Religious aspects
subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Antiquities
subject: Ethnology
subject: Religions

description: Según Eliseo Ferrer, la tradición hinduista ni presenta una conformación monolítica ni tampoco una unidad y uniformidad histórica. Hemos de subrayar que se trata de una construcción cultural erigida en torno a varias abstracciones (unidad, totalidad, orden, ilusión, reencarnación-transmigración, liberación y unión con Dios, etc.) que conformaron un tronco común que, desarrollado a lo largo del tiempo, desafió a los siglos y a los milenios venideros. No otra cosa es lo que encontramos cuando nos acercamos a las nociones védicas de ekam (unidad), ritá (orden cósmico) y māyā (ilusión): ideas arcaicas que nos sitúan ante abstracciones básicas y fundamentales de la historia de las religiones y en la base del desarrollo de la filosofía. Abstracciones presentes en el Rigveda y que, mil años antes de nuestra era, se anticiparon en varios siglos a la metafísica monista de las Upanishads.
Investigating the performance of Retrieval-Augmented Generation and fine-tuning for the development of AI-driven knowledge-based systems
Creators: name: Lakatos, Robert
name: Pollner, Peter
name: Hajdu, Andras
name: Joo, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The development of generative large language models (G-LLM) opened up new opportunities for the development of new types of knowledge-based systems similar to ChatGPT, Bing, or Gemini. Fine-tuning (FN) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) are the techniques that can be used to implement domain adaptation for the development of G-LLM-based knowledge systems. In our study, using ROUGE, BLEU, METEOR scores, and cosine similarity, we compare and examine the performance of RAG and FN for the GPT-J-6B, OPT-6.7B, LlaMA, LlaMA-2 language models. Based on measurements shown on different datasets, we demonstrate that RAG-based constructions are more efficient than models produced with FN. We point out that connecting RAG and FN is not trivial, because connecting FN models with RAG can cause a decrease in performance. Furthermore, we outline a simple RAG-based architecture which, on average, outperforms the FN models by 16% in terms of the ROGUE score, 15% in the case of the BLEU score, and 53% based on the cosine similarity. This shows the significant advantage of RAG over FN in terms of hallucination, which is not offset by the fact that the average 8% better METEOR score of FN models indicates greater creativity compared to RAG.
Additional file 4 of The Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor BcDIC affects the asexual reproduction of Botrytis cinerea by regulating pectinesterase genes
Creators: name: Lu, Shasha
name: Zhang, Xiaokang
name: He, Chang
name: Li, Guangjin
name: Chen, Tong
name: Li, Boqiang
name: Tian, Shiping
name: Zhang, Zhanquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Primers used in this study.
Chartham Down Grave 46
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: No tumulus. This grave, which was found by means of the probe, was very shallow. It contained the bones of a child, which were almost gone; no appearance of a coffin. At the feet was a small black urn of coarse earth [M 6780], capable of containing about a quarter of a pint. It was a little broken in getting it out.
A Modified Word Saliency-Based Adversarial Attack on Text Classification Models
Creators: name: Waghela, Hetvi
name: Rakshit, Sneha
name: Sen, Jaydip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a novel adversarial attack method targeting text classification models, termed the Modified Word Saliency-based Adversarial At-tack (MWSAA). The technique builds upon the concept of word saliency to strategically perturb input texts, aiming to mislead classification models while preserving semantic coherence. By refining the traditional adversarial attack approach, MWSAA significantly enhances its efficacy in evading detection by classification systems. The methodology involves first identifying salient words in the input text through a saliency estimation process, which prioritizes words most influential to the model's decision-making process. Subsequently, these salient words are subjected to carefully crafted modifications, guided by semantic similarity metrics to ensure that the altered text remains coherent and retains its original meaning. Empirical evaluations conducted on diverse text classification datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in generating adversarial examples capable of successfully deceiving state-of-the-art classification models. Comparative analyses with existing adversarial attack techniques further indicate the superiority of the proposed approach in terms of both attack success rate and preservation of text coherence.
description: The paper is a preprint of a version submitted in ICCIDA 2024. It consists of 10 pages and contains 7 tables
Libero arbitrio vs determinismo: "Gli studi… hanno collegato una diminuita fiducia nel libero arbitrio allo stress, all'infelicità e a un minore impegno nelle relazioni". e una morale più debole. Individualismo estremo contro "volontà relazionale": K Gerg
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Art, Italian
subject: Free will and determinism
subject: Free will and determinism--Religious aspects--Christianity
subject: Religious fundamentalism--Comparative studies
subject: Italian literature
subject: Mannheim, Karl, 1893-1947
subject: Social cognitive theory
subject: Authors, Italian
subject: Interpersonal relations

description: La questione tra libero arbitrio e determinismo è una questione in corso da decenni. Nella mia discussione in corso sul mondo accademico, porto alla luce studi sul benessere rilevanti per la questione, nonché la prospettiva sul libero arbitrio dal punto di vista del pensiero filippino -kapwa-loob. Inoltre sottolineo i problemi metodologici delle astrazioni totalmente prive di "contesto del mondo reale" in termini di critica di Muzafer Sherif. Spero che tu possa partecipare alla discussione

Libero arbitrio vs determinismo: "Gli studi… hanno collegato una diminuita fiducia nel libero arbitrio allo stress, all'infelicità e a un minore impegno nelle relazioni". e una morale più debole
"Il modo in cui guardi le cose è la forza più potente nel plasmare la tua vita!" - Il poeta teologo irlandese John O'Donohue
Libero arbitrio: individualismo estremo contro "volontà relazionale": Kenneth Gergen, David Hays, Jeremiah Reyes, Reynaldo Ileto, Mercado,….Un difetto nei metodi materialisti
Preparare il terreno: il lato oscuro delle ideologie psicologico-psichiatriche: Stephen Cave: "Sotto ogni aspetto, sembra, quando abbracciamo il determinismo, indulgiamo al nostro lato oscuro".
Conseguenze malsane e risultati distruttivi delle ideologie accademiche materialiste e delle norme materialiste
Chartham Down Grave 47
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: No tumulus; the grave was about one foot and a half deep. The bones of a grown-up person, pretty perfect; the coffin had passed the fire. Here were two small brass buckles [M 6739 & M 6740], one of which has a brass shank; and the blade of a knife.
Additional file 1 of The Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor BcDIC affects the asexual reproduction of Botrytis cinerea by regulating pectinesterase genes
Creators: name: Lu, Shasha
name: Zhang, Xiaokang
name: He, Chang
name: Li, Guangjin
name: Chen, Tong
name: Li, Boqiang
name: Tian, Shiping
name: Zhang, Zhanquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic analysis (a) and alignment (b) of BcDIC with C6 transcription factor of other fungi. Figure S2. Construction of knockout mutant ΔBcDIC. Figure S3. Expression patterns of conidiation-associated genes.
Prospects for the determination of fundamental constants with beyond-state-of-the-art uncertainty using molecular hydrogen ion spectroscopy
Creators: name: Schiller, Stephan
name: Karr, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton, deuteron and triton masses can be determined relative to the electron mass via rovibrational spectroscopy of molecular hydrogen ions. This has to occur via comparison of the experimentally measured transition frequencies and the ab initio calculated frequencies, whose dependence on the mass ratios can be calculated precisely. In precision experiments to date (on HD$^+$ and H$_2^+$), the transitions have involved the ground vibrational level $v=0$ and excited vibrational levels with quantum numbers up to $v'=9$. For these transitions, the sensitivity of the ab initio frequency on the high-order-QED contributions is correlated with that on the mass ratios. This prevents an efficient simultaneous determination of these quantities from experimental data, so that the accuracy of the mass ratios is essentially limited by the theoretical uncertainty. Here we analyze how the accuracy of mass ratios may be improved by providing experimental transition frequencies between levels with larger quantum numbers, whose sensitivity on the mass ratio is positive rather than negative, or close to zero. This allows the unknown QED contributions and involved fundamental constants to be much more efficiently determined from a joint analysis of several measurements. We also consider scenarios where transitions of D$_2^+$ are included. We find these to be powerful approaches, allowing in principle to reach uncertainties for the mass ratios approximately three orders smaller than CODATA 2018. Improvements by a factor of 3.5 for the Rydberg constant, and 11 (14) for the proton (deuteron) charge radius, are also projected.
description: This version is very close to the published one. It contains the Supplemental Material and also an Erratum. The Erratum has been accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A in 5/2025. The doi of the Erratum will be provided later
Libero arbitrio vs determinismo: “Gli studi… hanno collegato una diminuita fiducia nel libero arbitrio allo stress, all’infelicità e a un minore impegno nelle relazioni”. e una morale più debole. Individualismo estremo contro “volontà relazionale”: K Gerg
Creators: name: Peck Jr, Charles
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Italian literature
subject: Art, Italian
subject: Authors, Italian
subject: Free will and determinism
subject: Free will and determinism--Religious aspects--Christianity
subject: Mannheim, Karl, 1893-1947
subject: Interpersonal relations
subject: Social cognitive theory
subject: Religious fundamentalism--Comparative studies

description: La questione tra libero arbitrio e determinismo è una questione in corso da decenni. Nella mia discussione in corso sul mondo accademico, porto alla luce studi sul benessere rilevanti per la questione, nonché la prospettiva sul libero arbitrio dal punto di vista del pensiero filippino -kapwa-loob. Inoltre sottolineo i problemi metodologici delle astrazioni totalmente prive di "contesto del mondo reale" in termini di critica di Muzafer Sherif. Spero che tu possa partecipare alla discussione  Libero arbitrio vs determinismo: “Gli studi… hanno collegato una diminuita fiducia nel libero arbitrio allo stress, all’infelicità e a un minore impegno nelle relazioni”. e una morale più debole "Il modo in cui guardi le cose è la forza più potente nel plasmare la tua vita!" - Il poeta teologo irlandese John O'Donohue Libero arbitrio: individualismo estremo contro "volontà relazionale": Kenneth Gergen, David Hays, Jeremiah Reyes, Reynaldo Ileto, Mercado,….Un difetto nei metodi materialisti Preparare il terreno: il lato oscuro delle ideologie psicologico-psichiatriche: Stephen Cave: “Sotto ogni aspetto, sembra, quando abbracciamo il determinismo, indulgiamo al nostro lato oscuro”. Conseguenze malsane e risultati distruttivi delle ideologie accademiche materialiste e delle norme materialiste
Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of Rafflesia kerrii extractagainst multidrug-resistant bacteria
Creators: name: Chokchai Chuangchot
name: Unchalee Tattawasart
name: Bungorn Sripanidkulchai
name: Jintana Junlatat
name: Niramai Fangkrathok
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Rafflesia kerrii,minimum bactericidal concentration,antioxidant activity,multidrug-resistant bacteria

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 39, 2
Data integration methods for micro-randomized trials
Creators: name: Huch, Easton
name: Nahum-Shani, Inbal
name: Potter, Lindsey
name: Lam, Cho
name: Wetter, David W.
name: Dempsey, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing statistical methods for the analysis of micro-randomized trials (MRTs) are designed to estimate causal excursion effects using data from a single MRT. In practice, however, researchers can often find previous MRTs that employ similar interventions. In this paper, we develop data integration methods that capitalize on this additional information, leading to statistical efficiency gains. To further increase efficiency, we demonstrate how to combine these approaches according to a generalization of multivariate precision weighting that allows for correlation between estimates, and we show that the resulting meta-estimator possesses an asymptotic optimality property. We illustrate our methods in simulation and in a case study involving two MRTs in the area of smoking cessation.
Negotiating the Shared Agency between Humans & AI in the Recommender System
Creators: name: Wu, Mengke
name: Liu, Weizi
name: Wang, Yanyun
name: Yao, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smart recommendation algorithms have revolutionized content delivery and improved efficiency across various domains. However, concerns about user agency arise from the algorithms' inherent opacity (information asymmetry) and one-way output (power asymmetry). This study introduces a dual-control mechanism aimed at enhancing user agency, empowering users to manage both data collection and, novelly, the degree of algorithmically tailored content they receive. In a between-subject experiment with 161 participants, we evaluated the impact of varying levels of transparency and control on user experience. Results show that transparency alone is insufficient to foster a sense of agency, and may even exacerbate disempowerment compared to displaying outcomes directly. Conversely, combining transparency with user controls-particularly those allowing direct influence on outcomes-significantly enhances user agency. This research provides a proof-of-concept for a novel approach and lays the groundwork for designing more user-centered recommender systems that emphasize user autonomy and fairness in AI-driven content delivery.
Chartham Down Grave 48
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Middle-sized tumulus; grave about three feet deep. Bones almost gone; no appearance of a coffin. At the feet were the remains of a small wooden cup or bowl, with arming or ornaments of silver gilded [M 6730]: see Sibertswold, No. 69.