cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic and thermodynamic crossover scenarios in the Kob-Andersen mixture: Insights from multi-CPU and multi-GPU simulations
Creators: name: Coslovich, Daniele
name: Ozawa, Misaki
name: Kob, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical behavior of glass-forming liquids presents complex features of both dynamic and thermodynamic nature. Some studies indicate the presence of thermodynamic anomalies and of crossovers in the dynamic properties, but their origin and degree of universality is difficult to assess. Moreover, conventional simulations are barely able to cover the range of temperatures at which these crossovers usually occur. To address these issues, we simulate the Kob-Andersen Lennard-Jones mixture using efficient protocols based on multi-CPU and multi-GPU parallel tempering. Our setup enables us to probe the thermodynamics and dynamics of the liquid at equilibrium well below the critical temperature of mode-coupling theory, $T_{\rm MCT} = 0.435$. We find that below $T=0.4$ the analysis is hampered by partial crystallization of the metastable liquid, which nucleates extended regions populated by large particles arranged in an fcc structure. By filtering out crystalline samples, we reveal that the specific heat grows in a regular manner down to $T=0.38$. Possible thermodynamic anomalies suggested by previous studies can thus occur only in a region of the phase diagram where the system is highly metastable. Using the equilibrium configurations obtained from the parallel tempering simulations, we perform molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations to probe the equilibrium dynamics down to $T=0.4$. A temperature-derivative analysis of the relaxation time and diffusion data allows us to assess different dynamic scenarios around $T_{\rm MCT}$. Hints of a dynamic crossover come from analysis of the four-point dynamic susceptibility. Finally, we discuss possible future numerical strategies to clarify the nature of crossover phenomena in glass-forming liquids.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, contribution to the special issue "Advances in Computational Methods for Soft Matter Systems". Data relevant to this work are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1227830
Права человека на чистые воздух, воду и продукты питания сквозь призму Киотского протокола и Копенгагенского соглашения
Creators: name: Мутагиров Джамал Зейнутдинович
Publisher: name: Политическая экспертиза: ПОЛИТЭКС
Year: 2010
Subjects: ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА НА ЧИСТЫЕ ВОЗДУХ
ВОДУ И ПИЩУ
ЭКОЛОГИЯ
ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ
ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ И ОТРАВЛЕНИЕ
ОПУСТЫНИВАНИЕ
ОБЕЗЛЕСЕНИЕ
ДЕКЛАРАЦИИ СТОКГОЛЬМА И РИО
КИОТСКИЙ ПРОТОКОЛ
КВОТЫ НА ВЫБРОСЫ ГАЗОВ В АТМОСФЕРУ
ЙОХАННЕСБУРГСКИЙ САММИТ
КОПЕНГАГЕНСКОЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЕ

description: Среди жизненных проблем человека и человечества важнейшее место занимают проблемы чистоты воздуха, воды и пищи, т. е. проблемы охраны окружающей его среды. С ними неразрывно связано и реальное состояние осуществления прав человека на жизнь, здоровье и счастье. К пониманию этого человечество приходит постепенно и не без влияния тяжких последствий своего не всегда разумного отношения к среде обитания, и оно как бы постфактум пытается хоть как-то исправить или смягчить положение, не доводить дело до катастрофы. К числу таких попыток относятся Рамочная конвенция ООН об изменении климата, конференции по проблемам окружающей среды в Рио-де-Жанейро, Киото и в Копенгагене, анализ решений которых дается в настоящей статье.
Interstellar Titanium in the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Lipman, Keith
name: Pettini, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of Ti~II~$λ3384$ absorption towards 15 distant stars in the Galactic halo and the Magellanic Clouds. These new data extend existing surveys of the distribution of Ti$^+$ to larger distances from the plane of the Galaxy than sampled previously, allowing the scale height of titanium to be determined for the first time. We find $h_{Ti^+} = 1.5 \pm 0.2$~kpc, a value which although greater than those of other tracers of neutral gas, is not as large as had been suspected. We interpret the extended distribution of Ti$^+$ as an indication that its severe depletion in interstellar clouds in the disk is reduced at the lower densities prevailing in the halo. The data are consistent with a simple power-law dependence of the Ti abundance on the ambient density, with exponent $k \simeq -1$. If the model is correct, it implies that refractory elements like Ti are fully returned to the gas phase at distances beyond $\sim 1$ kpc from the plane of the Galaxy.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, due to appear 1 April 1995. 23 pages including 5 figures; uuencoded compressed postscript; RG0-212
The Dingle Dell meteorite: a Halloween treat from the Main Belt
Creators: name: Devillepoix, Hadrien A. R.
name: Sansom, Eleanor K.
name: Bland, Philip A.
name: Towner, Martin C.
name: Cupák, Martin
name: Howie, Robert M.
name: Jansen-Sturgeon, Trent
name: Cox, Morgan A.
name: Hartig, Benjamin A. D.
name: Benedix, Gretchen K.
name: Paxman, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the fall of the Dingle Dell (L/LL 5) meteorite near Morawa in Western Australia on October 31, 2016. The fireball was observed by six observatories of the Desert Fireball Network (DFN), a continental scale facility optimised to recover meteorites and calculate their pre-entry orbits. The $30\,\mbox{cm}$ meteoroid entered at 15.44 $\mbox{km s}^{-1}$, followed a moderately steep trajectory of $51^{\circ}$ to the horizon from 81 km down to 19 km altitude, where the luminous flight ended at a speed of 3.2 $\mbox{km s}^{-1}$. Deceleration data indicated one large fragment had made it to the ground. The four person search team recovered a 1.15 kg meteorite within 130 m of the predicted fall line, after 8 hours of searching, 6 days after the fall. Dingle Dell is the fourth meteorite recovered by the DFN in Australia, but the first before any rain had contaminated the sample. By numerical integration over 1 Ma, we show that Dingle Dell was most likely ejected from the main belt by the 3:1 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter, with only a marginal chance that it came from the $nu_6$ resonance. This makes the connection of Dingle Dell to the Flora family (currently thought to be the origin of LL chondrites) unlikely.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MAPS (MAPS-2892)
Equilibrium states in open quantum systems
Creators: name: Rotter, Ingrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the paper is to study the question whether or not equilibrium states exist in open quantum systems that are embedded in at least two environments and are described by a non-Hermitian Hamilton operator $\cal H$. The eigenfunctions of $\cal H$ contain the influence of exceptional points (EPs) as well as that of external mixing (EM) of the states via the environment. As a result, equilibrium states exist (far from EPs). They are different from those of the corresponding closed system. Their wavefunctions are orthogonal although the Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian.
description: 12 pages
Lone pair···π interactions on the stabilization of intra and intermolecular arrangements of coordination compounds with 2-methyl imidazole and benzimidazole derivatives
Creators: name: Durán-Solares, Guillermo
name: Fugarolas-Gomez, Walter
name: Naytzé Ortíz-Pastrana
name: López-Sandoval, Horacio
name: Tayde Osvaldo Villaseñor-Granados
name: Flores-Parra, Angelina
name: Altmann, Philipp J.
name: Barba-Behrens, Norah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Spectroscopic and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of coordination compounds of CoII, NiII, ZnII and PdII with phenylsulfonyl imidazole and benzimidazole derivatives (2-mfsiz, 2-mfsbz) were performed. The relevance of non-covalent interactions on the stabilization of intra and intermolecular arrangements in the ligands and their coordination compounds was investigated. The imidazole 2-mfsiz ligand presents two enantiomeric conformers, where the ethylphenylsulfone moiety stabilizes intermolecular lone pair···π (S-O···π(phe)) and H···π contacts, while its tetrahedral coordination compounds, [M(2-mfsiz)2X2] (M2+ = Co, Ni, Zn; X = Cl, Br) showed intramolecular lone pair···π interactions (S-O···π(iz)). On the other hand, compounds [Cu2(2-mfsiz)2(µ2-AcO)4] and trans-[Pd(2-mfsiz)2Cl2] do not present lone pair···π interactions due to the metal ion geometry (square base pyramidal or square planar), which leads to formation of π(iz)···π(phe) interactions. For the benzimidazole ligand 2-mfsbz, an intramolecular, H(phe)···π(bz) contact was observed, remaining in its tetrahedral and octahedral coordination compounds, [M(2-mfsbz)2X2] (M2+ = Co, Zn; X = Cl, Br, NO3). This interaction limits the free rotation of the ethylphenylsulfone moiety for stabilization of an intermolecular lone pair···π interaction (S-O:···π(iz)). The dimeric [Zn2(2-mfsiz)2(µ2-AcO)4] compound has a π(bz)···π(phe) contact. Theoretical calculations confirmed the non-covalent interactions in the ligands and their coordination compounds.
Critical Theories of the Dissipative Hofstadter Model
Creators: name: Callan, C.
name: Felce, A.
name: Freed, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that the dissipative Hofstadter model (dissipative quantum mechanics of an electron subject to uniform magnetic field and periodic potential in two dimensions) exhibits critical behavior on a network of lines in the dissipation/magnetic field plane. Apart from their obvious condensed matter interest, the corresponding critical theories represent non-trivial solutions of open string field theory, and a detailed account of their properties would be interesting from several points of view. A subject of particular interest is the dependence of physical quantities on the magnetic field since it, much like $θ_{\rm QCD}$, serves only to give relative phases to different sectors of the partition sum. In this paper we report the results of an initial investigation of the free energy, $N$-point functions and boundary state of this type of critical theory. Although our primary goal is the study of the magnetic field dependence of these quantities, we will present some new results which bear on the zero magnetic field case as well.
description: 42 pages (25 reduced)
Application of Ni(II) complexes of air stable Schiff base functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene ligands as catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of aliphatic ketones
Creators: name: Samaila Abubakar
name: Bala, Muhammad D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: New air stable N-heterocyclic carbene functionalized Schiff base ligands (L) of the type 2-[-2-[3-(R)imidazol-1-yl]ethyliminomethyl]phenol [R = methyl (2), 2-pyridylmethyl (3)] were synthesized and characterized by NMR, IR, MS and CHN analysis. Single crystal X-ray structural analysis of their Ni(II) complexes revealed square planar arrangement of the chelating ligands coordinated in tridentate (2, C^N^O) and tetradentate (3, N^C^N^O) modes around the metal. The three new isolated and fully characterized complexes were utilized as catalysts for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of aliphatic ketones in 2-propanol as solvent and source of hydrogen. Based on 0.2 mol% catalyst concentration, the complexes showed activity for aliphatic ketones and 100% conversion (turnover number of 500) for cyclohexanone and all the aromatic ketones tested.
Understanding landscape genomics and its significance in genomic research
Creators: name: Ravina1 ,Chandana Sree Chinnareddyvari1 , Pallavi Rathi1 , Dharamshaw C A1,Ymberzal Koul1
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Landscape genomics is a branch of genomics that utilises both environmental and genetic data for making conservation decisions by providing information and insights into how landscapes shape biodiversity. This cutting-edge field combines genomics, ecology, and geography to unravel the intricate relationship between an organism's genetic makeup and its environment. To study landscape genomics in livestock, it is essential to record the exact location of sampling and the genotyping of the required number of animals using molecular markers. Using the genetic data, ecological and geographical information (climate and topography), the effect of adaptive and non-adaptive processes on genomic variation and the effects of environmental variables on adaptive differentiation at the genomic level can be studied. Local adaptation represents a crucial evolutionary mechanism enabling plants to thrive more effectively in their native habitat as opposed to non-native environments. This phenomenon contributes to the emergence of species-wide geographic patterns characterized by adaptive genetic variations. The concept of local adaptation suggests the presence of advantageous genetic variations that provide a population in its natural environment with higher fitness compared to any other non-native population in the same environment. Methods in landscape genomics, such as genome-environment association (GEA) have gained popularity in detecting signals of local adaptation. This rise in popularity is attributed to the reduced cost of sequencing and the recent availability of detailed environmental datasets. Despite these advancements, the abundance of data necessitates the development of more efficient tools for analysis.
Appendix A - List of the recruitment fields (ASN 2012)
Creators: name: Poggi, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80705 Informetrics
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The list below enumerates all the scientific areas (first indentation level), macro-sectors (second indentation level) and recruitment fields (third indentation level), as they have been defined at the beginning of the ASN.Since all the names have been defined only in Italian, we use here the English translation provided by the Italian National University Council (CUN) - theelected body representing the Italian University System.
Tidal breakup of quadruple stars in the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Fragione, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most likely origin of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) is the tidal disruption of a binary star by the supermassive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic Centre (GC). However, HE0437-5439, a $9$ M$_\odot$ B-type main-sequence star moving with a heliocentric radial velocity of about $720$ km s$^{-1}$ at a distance of $\sim 60$ kpc, and the recent discovered hypervelocity binary candidate (HVB), traveling at $\sim 570$ km s$^{-1}$, challenge this standard scenario. Recently, Fragione & Gualandris (2018) have demonstrated that the tidal breakup of a triple star leads to an insufficient rate. Observations show that quadruple stars made up of two binaries orbiting their common center of mass (the so-called 2+2 quadruples) are $\approx 4\%$ of the stars in the solar neighborhood. Although rarer than triples, 2+2 quadruple stars may have a role in ejecting HVBs as due to their larger energy reservoir. We present a numerical study of 2+2 quadruple disruptions by the MBH in the GC and find that the production of HVBs has a probability $\lesssim 2-4\%$, which translates into an ejection rate of $\lesssim 1$ Gyr$^{-1}$, comparable to the triple disruption scenario. Given the low ejection rate, we suggest that alternative mechanisms are responsible for the origin of HVBs, as the ejection from the interaction of a young star cluster with the MBH in the GC and the origin in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
description: 9 pages, 6 Figures, 2 Tables, post-referee version
Charge response function and a novel plasmon mode in graphene
Creators: name: Gangadharaiah, S.
name: Farid, A. M.
name: Mishchenko, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarizability of non-interacting 2D Dirac electrons has a 1/\sqrt{qv-ω} singularity at the boundary of electron-hole excitations. The screening of this singularity by long-range electron-electron interactions is usually treated within the random phase approximation. The latter is exact only in the limit of N -> infinity, where N is the ``color'' degeneracy. We find that the ladder-type vertex corrections become crucial close to the threshold as the ratio of the n-th order ladder term to the same order RPA contribution is (\ln|qv-ω|)^n/N^n$. We perform analytical summation of the infinite series of ladder diagrams which describe excitonic effect. Beyond the threshold, qv>ω, the real part of the polarization operator is found to be positive leading to the appearance of a strong and narrow plasmon resonance.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures,typos corrected
Revolutionizing Animal Production: The Role of Artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ravina1 , Pallavi Rathi1, Dharamshaw C A1, Chandana Sree Chinnareddyvari1, Ymberzal Koul1, Gaurav Patel1
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the transformative role of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in animal production systems, offering a comprehensive overview of their applications and implications. ANNs, inspired by the intricate neural structure of the human brain, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in disease prediction, feed optimization, precision livestock farming, and reproductive management. By analyzing vast datasets, ANNs contribute to proactive disease management, reducing the reliance on antibiotics and fostering sustainable farming practices. In the realm of nutrition, these networks optimize feed formulations, tailoring them to the specific needs of livestock for enhanced productivity. Precision Livestock Farming, facilitated by ANNs, allows for individualized monitoring, early intervention, and improved reproductive efficiency. The article addresses challenges such as data quality, interpretability, infrastructure, costs, and ethical considerations while emphasizing the need for responsible adoption. Overall, the integration of ANNs in animal production holds immense potential for revolutionizing the industry, aligning with goals of efficiency, sustainability, and global food security.
Nonlinear Optical Response of C60 Molecules
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
name: Abe, Shuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The third-order nonlinear optical susceptiblity chi(3) of a C60 molecule is calculated by using a free-electron model as well as by taking Coulomb interactions into account. The free-electron model yields chi(3) magnitudes which are in agreement with experiment. Althugh Coulomb interactions reduce chi(3) by one order of magnitude, local-field corrections can be invoked to recover the agreement.
description: Please request figures from one of the authors
Statistical Significance and Results Robustness from Modelling and predicting online vaccination views using bow-tie decomposition
Creators: name: Han, Yueting
name: Bazzi, Marya
name: Turrini, Paolo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461302
subject: Computational complexity and computability

description: This involves Infomap community detection, bow-tie detection, ML feature investigations, and agent-based SIR models.
Site Survey, Casas Grandes River Valley, Chihuahua, Mexico
Creators: name: Carey, Henry Ames
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Chihuahua (Mexico : State)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/49578/chihuahua-mexico-state
subject: Corralitos Ranch
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117410/corralitos-ranch
subject: Casas Grandes
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/279/casas-grandes
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: Correspondence between Eleanor M. Carey and The Amerind Foundation, Inc. including two reports and a site survey written by her late husband, Dr. Henry Ames Carey. Both reports, 1953 and 1954, are of the Casas Grandes culture in Chihuahua, Mexico. The site survey is from the Corralitos Ranch.
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking from a Holographic Fourth Generation
Creators: name: Burdman, Gustavo
name: Da Rold, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model with four generations of standard model fermions propagating in an extra dimension with an AdS background metric. We show that if the zero modes of the fourth generation are highly localized towards the infrared brane, it is possible to break the electroweak symmetry via their condensation, partly driven by their interactions with the Kaluza-Klein excitations of the gauge bosons, as well as by the presence of bulk higher-dimensional operators. This dynamical mechanism results in a composite Higgs, which is highly localized and generally heavy. The localization of fermions in the five-dimensional bulk naturally leads to the standard model Yukawa couplings via the action of the bulk higher-dimensional operators, which are suppressed by the Planck scale. We obtain the spectrum of the model and explore some of its phenomenological consequences, both for electroweak precision constraints as well as at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Non-surjective Gaussian maps for singular curves on K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Fontanari, Claudio
name: Sernesi, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J28

description: Let $(S,L)$ be a polarized K3 surface with $\mathrm{Pic}(S) = \mathbb{Z}[L]$ and $L\cdot L=2g-2$, let $C$ be a nonsingular curve of genus $g-1$ and let $f:C\to S$ be such that $f(C) \in \vert L \vert$. We prove that the Gaussian map $Φ_{ω_C(-T)}$ is non-surjective, where $T$ is the degree two divisor over the singular point $x$ of $f(C)$. This generalizes a result of Kemeny with an entirely different proof. It uses the very ampleness of $C$ on the blown-up surface $\widetilde S$ of $S$ at $x$ and a theorem of L'vovski.
description: 9 pages, final version
Grain Boundary Buckling and Spin Glass Models of Disorder in Membranes
Creators: name: Carraro, Carlo
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic investigation is presented of grain boundaries and grain boundary networks in two dimensional flexible membranes with crystalline order. An isolated grain boundary undergoes a buckling transition at a critical value of the elastic constants, but, contrary to previous findings, the shape of the buckled membrane is shown to be asymptotically flat. This is in general not true in the case of a network of intersecting grain boundaries, where each intersection behaves as the source of a long range stress field. Unlike the case of isolated dislocations or disclinations, the energy associated with these stresses is finite; they can, however, destabilize the flat phase. The buckled phase can be modeled by an Ising spin-glass with long range antiferromagnetic interactions. These findings may be relevant to the understanding of the wrinkling transition in partially polymerized vesicles reported in recent experiments.
description: 23 pages, standard TeX
Arc Statistics with Realistic Cluster Potentials. III. a Systematic Effect on Cluster Mass Estimates
Creators: name: Bartelmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown in this paper that deviations of galaxy cluster lenses from spherical symmetry can render mass estimates for galaxy clusters based on the formation of large arcs systematically to high. Numerical models show that the mass needed for producing large arcs in clusters can be notably smaller than expected from simple spherically symmetric lens models. The reason is that the enhanced tidal effect in asymmetric and substructured lenses can compensate for part of the convergence necessary for strong lensing effects. An analytic argument is given to explain why deviations from radial symmetry will in general decrease the required lens mass. Mass estimates assuming radially symmetric lenses are on average too high by a factor of $\simeq1.6$, and with a probability of $\simeq20\%$ by a factor of $\simeq2$.
description: (uuencoded compressed postscript including figures), 11 pages, CfA preprint
title: Transformer Event Extraction Explainer: A Tool for improving Explainability of Transformer Models for Industrial Maintenance Applications
Creators: name: Künig, Lukas
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Transformer
subject: Explainability
subject: Industrial Maintenance
subject: Zero-Shot-Event Extraction
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Natural Language Processing

description: KI Modelle, insbesondere Transformer, sind in der industriellen Instandhaltung immer wichtiger geworden. Eine der größten Herausforderungen bei der Anwendung dieser Modelle ist die mangelnde Erklärbarkeit der Modellentscheidungen. Meistens ist es für Menschen schwer zu erkennen, wie das Modell zu einer bestimmten Entscheidung gekommen ist, was zu Misstrauen und Skepsis führt. Die Erklärbarkeit ist von großer Bedeutung, um das Vertrauen in Transformer Modelle zu stärken und ihren Einsatz in praktischen Anwendungen zu ermöglichen. Der Transformer Event Extraction Explainer (TEEE) verbessert die Erklärbarkeit von Vorhersagen von Transformer Modellen, indem er die Entscheidungen des Modells nachvollziehbar macht.
description: AI models, especially transformers, are becoming increasingly important in industrial maintenance. One of the biggest challenges of these models is the lack of explainability in the model decisions. Most of the time, it is difficult for humans to determine how the model arrived at a particular decision, which leads to mistrust and scepticism towards the models. Therefore, explainability is crucial to increase trust in these models so that they can be applied in real-world applications. The Transformer Event Extraction Explainer (TEEE) application improves the explainability of transformer models by clearly explaining the model’s decisions.
Effects of single-walled carbon nanotube on the conformation of human hepcidin: molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy calculations
Creators: name: Rasoolzadeh, Reza
name: Mehrnejad, Faramarz
name: Taghdir, Majid
name: Parichehreh Yaghmaei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Effects of single-walled carbon nanotube on the conformation of human hepcidin: molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy calculations
Precise algorithm to generate random sequential adsorption of hard polygons at saturation
Creators: name: Zhang, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random sequential adsorption (RSA) is a time-dependent packing process, in which particles of certain shapes are randomly and sequentially placed into an empty space without overlap. In the infinite-time limit, the density approaches a "saturation" limit. Although this limit has attracted particular research interest, the majority of past studies could only probe this limit by extrapolation. We have previously found an algorithm to reach this limit using finite computational time for spherical particles, and could thus determine the saturation density of spheres with high accuracy. In this paper, we generalize this algorithm to generate saturated RSA packings of two-dimensional polygons. We also calculate the saturation density for regular polygons of three to ten sides, and obtain results that are consistent with previous, extrapolation-based studies.
Picture Changing Operators in Closed Fermionic String Field Theory
Creators: name: Saroja, R.
name: Sen, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss appropriate arrangement of picture changing operators required to construct gauge invariant interaction vertices involving Neveu-Schwarz states in heterotic and closed superstring field theory. The operators required for this purpose are shown to satisfy a set of descent equations.
description: 15 pages
Statistical Significance and Results Robustness from Modelling and predicting online vaccination views using bow–tie decomposition
Creators: name: Han, Yueting
name: Bazzi, Marya
name: Turrini, Paolo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461302
subject: Computational complexity and computability

description: This involves Infomap community detection, bow-tie detection, ML feature investigations, and agent-based SIR models.
RETURN To an Order of the Legislative Assembly for a Ruturn [sp] of all lands sold for taxes under the Lands Assessment Acts, specifying ; (1) The lands sold ; (2) The lands redeemed ; (3) The names of the purchasers ; (4) The amount of taxes due on the lands sold ; (5) The price which was realized ; (6) The dates of sale ; (7) The names of the officers conducting the sales ; (8) The lands for which grants have been made ; and (9) The lands for which no grants have been made.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2016

Abstract
Janet's Algorithm
Creators: name: Anwar, Imran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We have introduced the Janet's algorithm for the Stanley decomposition of a monomial ideal I in a polynomial ring S = K[x_1,...,x_n] and prove that Janet's algorithm gives the squarefree Stanley decomposition of S/I for a squarefree monomial ideal I. We have also shown that the Janet's algorithm gives a partition of a simplicial complex.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0274v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0274v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0274v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Effects of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube on the Conformation of Human Hepcidin: Molecular Dynamics Simulation and Binding Free Energy Calculations
Creators: name: Rasoolzadeh, Reza
name: Mehrnejad, Faramarz
name: Taghdir, Majid
name: Parichehr Yaghmaei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Non-covalent interactions of blood peptides such as Hepcidin20 and Hepcidin25 with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have important biological effects in a wide range of biological applications. The forces that manage the thermodynamics of interaction between peptides and carbon nanotubes are identified through the analysis of the interaction between CNTs and peptides. The main driving force of the interactions is the non-bonding van der Waals' force of attractions. In addition, we investigated the effects of different parameters in order to evaluate how the nanotube affects the structure and stability of peptides. We indicate that the peptide-SWCNT interactions through free energy calculations are thermodynamically favorable. Van der Waals contribution to the interactions in Hepcidin20-SWCNT and Hepcidin25-SWCNT complexes was negative (-134.750 and -115.641 kJ/mol, respectively (, which confirmed an extremely strong non-covalent binding energy. Results revealed that the interaction between nanotubes and the peptides could lead to a substantial conformational change of the Hepcidin20 and 25 peptide domains. Furthermore, the difference of parameter amounts calculated in both peptides is related to their N-terminal, and loop regions. These results can provide insights into peptide design strategies for future applications.
Taxonomic review of the tribe Sisyphini sensu stricto Mulsant, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in southern Africa, including new species descriptions. Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Gimo M. Daniel
name: Davis, Adrian LV.
name: Sole, Catherine L.
name: Scholtz, Clarke H.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Taxonomic review of the tribe Sisyphini sensu stricto Mulsant, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in southern Africa, including new species descriptions.
Finite Element Modelling details from Multilayer stag beetle elytra perform better under external loading via non-symmetric bending properties
Creators: name: Lakshminath Kundanati
name: Signetti, Stefano
name: Gupta, Himadri S.
name: Menegon, Michele
name: Pugno, Nicola M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Insect cuticle has drawn a lot of attention from engineers because of its multifunctional role in the life of insects. Some of these cuticles have an optimal combination of lightweight and good mechanical properties, and have inspired the design of composites with novel microstructures. Among these, beetle elytra have been explored extensively for their multilayered structure, multifunctional roles and mechanical properties. In this study, we investigated the bending properties of elytra by simulating their natural loading condition and comparing it with other loading configurations. Further, we examined the properties of its constitutive bulk layers to understand the contribution of each one to the overall mechanical behaviour. Our results showed that elytra are graded, multilayered composite structures that perform better in natural loading direction in terms of both flexural modulus and strength which is likely an adaptation to withstand loads encountered in the habitat. Experiments are supported by analytical calculations and finite-element method modelling, which highlighted the additional role of the relatively stiff external exocuticle and of the flexible thin bottom layer, in enhancing flexural mechanical properties. Such studies contribute to the knowledge of the mechanical behaviour of this natural composite material and to the development of novel bioinspired multifunctional composites and for optimized armours.
Renormalization Group Approach to Interacting Fermions
Creators: name: Shankar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of nonrelativistic fermionic systems to interactions is studied within the Renormalization Group framework. A brief introduction to $ϕ^4$ theory in four dimensions and the path integral formulation for fermions is given. The strategy is as follows. First, the modes on either side of the Fermi surface within a cut-off $Λ$ are chosen and a path integral is written to describe them. An RG transformation which eliminates a part of these modes, but preserves the action of the noninteracting system is identified. Finally the possible perturbations of this free-field fixed point are classified as relevant, irrelevant or marginal. A $d=1$ warmup calculation involving a system of fermions shows how, in contrast to mean-field theory, the RG correctly yields a scale invariant system (Luttinger liquid) In $d=2$ and 3, for rotationally invariant Fermi surfaces, {\em automatically} leads to Landau's Fermi liquid theory, which appears as a fixed point characterized by an effective mass and a Landau function $F$, with the only relevant perturbations being of the superconducting (BCS) type The functional flow equations for the BCS couplings are derived and separated into an infinite number of flows, one for each angular momentum. It is shown that similar results hold for rotationally non-invariant (but time-reversal invariant) Fermi surfaces also, A study of a nested Fermi surface shows an additional relevant flow leading to charge density wave formation. For small $Λ/ K_F$, a 1/N expansion emerges, with $N = K_F/ Λ$, which explains why one is able to solve the narrow cut-off theory. The search for non-Fermi liquids in $d=2$
description: 191 pages, Latex, Yale, July 1993; 18 EPS figures appended
About obesity and overweight as a risk factor of cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: Mishchenko, Marina M.
name: Mishchenko, Alexander N.
name: Shevchenko, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: obesity
overweight
cardiovascular diseases
strokes
myocardial infarction
risk factors
ожиріння
надлишкова вага
серцево-судинні захворювання
інсульти
інфаркти міокарду
фактори ризику

description: In English: [Mishchenko MM, Mishchenko AN, Shevchenko AS. About obesity and overweight as a risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. Bull KhRIPHS (ISSN 2707-9287), 2020;94(2):46-7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006642] Keywords: obesity, overweight, cardiovascular diseases, strokes, myocardial infarction, risk factors. Українською:  [Міщенко ММ, Міщенко ОМ, Шевченко ОС. Про ожиріння та надлишкову вагу як фактор ризику серцево-судинних захворювань. Вісник ХРІПГОЗ (ISSN 2707-9287), 2020;94(2):46-7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4006642] Ключові слова: ожиріння, надлишкова вага, серцево-судинні захворювання, інсульти, інфаркти міокарду, фактори ризику.
description: {"references": ["\u041e\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441. \u0412\u041e\u0417 (1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2020 \u0433.) https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight", "Youdim A. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (2018, last ed.). \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a MSD. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f. https://www.msdmanuals.com/ru/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439/\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438-\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f-\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f/\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0438-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c/\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435", "Murthy VL, Xia R, Baldridge AS, Carnethon MR, Sidney S, Bouchard C, et al. Polygenic Risk, Fitness, and Obesity in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. JAMA Cardiol, 2020;5(3):40-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5220", "Wildman RP, McGinn AP, Lin J, Wang D, Muntner P, Cohen HW, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk of abdominal obesity vs. metabolic abnormalities. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2011;19(4):853-60. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2010.168"]}
RETURN To an Order of the House for a Return of all the papers and correspondence between the Government and Messrs. F.B. McNamee & Co., or any person in behalf of either, relating to the cancellation of the Contract for the construction of the Graving Dock at Esquimalt, on the 27th June, 1882.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2016

Abstract
Thermal algebraic-decay charge liquid driven by competing short-range Coulomb repulsion
Creators: name: Kaneko, Ryui
name: Nonomura, Yoshihiko
name: Kohno, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless-like critical phase for the charge degrees of freedom in the intermediate-temperature regime between the charge-ordered and disordered phases in two-dimensional systems with competing short-range Coulomb repulsion. As the simplest example, we investigate the extended Hubbard model with on-site and nearest-neighbor Coulomb interactions on a triangular lattice at half filling in the atomic limit by using a classical Monte Carlo method, and find a critical phase, characterized by algebraic decay of the charge correlation function, belonging to the universality class of the two-dimensional XY model with a $\mathbb{Z}_6$ anisotropy. Based on the results, we discuss possible conditions for the critical phase in materials.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
title: Article_Revue biographique, bibliographique et littéraire de l'amateur manchois
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: ID_ARTI_00199
Results of Archaeological Monitoring within the Buffer Zones Surrounding Casa Chica, AZ T:12:412(ASM), and a Prehistoric Canal during Ground Disturbing Activities Located within Sherman Parkway, Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Hill, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Logan Simpson Design Inc.
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Phoenix, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76695/phoenix-az
subject: Phoenix Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/27/phoenix-basin
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5633/hohokam
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Casa Chica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/27330/casa-chica
subject: P:2:3(GP)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/100772/p23gp
subject: AZ T:12:412 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/99913/az-t12412-asm
subject: Ground Disturbance Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/20/ground-disturbance-monitoring
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking
subject: Research Design / Data Recovery Plan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/9/research-design-data-recovery-plan
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: This document presents the results of archaeological monitoring during ground-disturbing activities conducted for the rehabilitation of an existing public park within Sherman Parkway. The project involved monitoring ground disturbing activities at two locations within the Sherman Parkway Park: a 250-ft-wide buffer zone that surrounds the prehistoric village site of Casa Chica, AZ T:12:412(ASM) and within a 50-ft-wide buffer zone on either side of a prehistoric canal. The site number AZ T:12:412(ASM) is used by Pueblo Grande Museum (PGM) to refer to P:2:3(GP) (Montero 2013), but the number is not in AZSITE. In these areas, LSD monitored the excavation of 11 holes for the installation of 5 grills, 2 benches, and 1 sign.