cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Criminal Investigation Enforcement Activities and Taxpayer Noncompliance
Creators: name: Dubin, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2004
Subjects: tax evasion, personal income tax, panel data, econometrics

description: This paper tests empirically whether measurable activities of the IRS Criminal Investigation Division (CI) affect taxpayer compliance. The analysis is based on a state-level cross-section for the time period from 1988 through 2001. First, I find that CI activities have a measurable and significant effect on voluntary compliance. Second, I conclude that the mix of sentenced cases (tax and money laundering) is not a significant determinant of tax compliance. Third, media attention shows some weak evidence of increasing compliance, at least among money laundering cases. Fourth, I find that incarceration and probation (rather than fines) have the most influence on taxpayers. Simulations using the estimated models show that the direct effect of doubling the audit rate on assessed tax collections (reported amounts and additional taxes and penalties) is $18.7 billion. Doubling CI tax and money laundering sentences is forecast to increase assessed collections by $16.7 billion. I estimate the general deterrence or spillover effects from either audit or CI activities to be approximately 94 percent.
description: This research was sponsored in part by the IRS under the project: IRS Criminal Investigation Research—Empirical Analysis of the Impact of CI Activities on Taxpayer Compliance, TIRNO-00-D-0039. The author thanks Patrick Travers (Operations Research Analyst in CI Research), Peggy Opeka (Program Analyst in CI Research), Debbie King (Director of CI Research), Alan Plumley (Economist and Technical Advisor in IRS Office of Research), Mark Matthews (IRS Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement), Colleen McGuire (Senior Associate, ICF Consulting), as well as seminar participants at the IRS Research Conference. James Lin (Pacific Economics Group) provided excellent research assistance.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1200.pdf
Design of Tradable Permit Programs under Imprecise Measurement
Creators: name: Ledyard, John O.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2018
Subjects: quota, permits, rights, tradable, imprecise measurement, voluntary participation, imperfect enforcement

description: If the measurement of production in a commons is accurate and precise, it is possible to design a tradable permit program such that, under a fairly general set of conditions, the market equilibrium is efficient for the given aggregate permit level and everyone is better off after the permit program than before. Often, however, implementation of a tradable permit system is postponed or never undertaken because an inexpensive technology able to provide accurate and precise measurements does not exist. However, there often is an inexpensive technology which accurate but not precise. I study the possibilities for the design of a tradable permit system when the measurement technology involves an imprecise, indirect measure of production that contains statistical uncertainty. To the best of my knowledge, this has not been studied before.
As one might expect, imprecise measurement can lead to inefficiency and prevent voluntary participation. But there are positive results. If measurement errors are proportional to use, it is possible to design so that aggregate output is efficiently allocated. Also, it is possible to calculate a set of individual firm lump-sum subsidies to attain voluntary participation.
description: I thank the Max Factor Family Foundation in partnership with the Jewish Community Foundation of Los Angeles for its financial support of this project.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1438.pdf
title: Facial Recognition in Latin America: Towards a Human Rights-Based Legal Framework to Protect Public Spaces from Mass Surveillance
Creators: name: Ferreyra, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Global Campus of Human Rights
Year: 2020
Subjects: surveillance
Latin America
technological innovation
recognition
right to privacy
freedom of expression
data protection
right of assembly

description: This policy paper addresses the challenges posed by the use of facial recognition technologies in public spaces in Latin America. It states that these systems are being deployed without strong legal safeguards, without privacy impact assessments being carried out and through low-level norms that impede a public, broad and inclusive debate. Therefore, it recommends that facial recognition systems should be banned because of their serious impact on rights such as privacy, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly and data protection.
Foliaro nº 31 (Vietnamio nº 4) (p. 22)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Konfeso de maljuna k malnova Koloniisto
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1764 – Genêts
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: cuirs, peaux et laines
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1764 avec le port "Genêts"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : cuir ; câbles ; bière ; vin ; ardoises
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; cuirs, peaux et laines ; produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; matériaux de construction
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : bois de construction ; cidre
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; produits agroalimentaires ; alcool
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Fairness and efficiency for probabilistic allocations with endowments
Creators: name: Echenique, Federico
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Miralles, Antonio
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2018
Subjects: School choice
fairness
justified envy
Walrasian equilibrium
Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz Lemma

description: We propose to use endowments as a policy instrument in market design. Endowments give agents the right to enjoy certain resources. For example in school choice, one can ensure that low-income families have a shot at high-quality schools by endowing them with a chance of admission.

We introduce two new criteria in resource allocation problems with endowments. The first adapts the notion of justified envy to a model with endowments, while the second is based on market equilibrium. Using either criteria, we show that fairness (understood as the absence of justified envy, or as a market outcome) can be obtained together with efficiency and individual rationality.
description: Original paper (20 p.) submitted December 2017.  Revised January 2018, with 3rd author added (Antonio Miralles).  Social Science Working Paper 1434R.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1434.pdf
Updated - sswp1434_-_revised.pdf
Fake News, Information Herds, Cascades and Economic Knowledge
Creators: name: Butkovich, Lazarina
name: Butkovich, Nina
name: Plott, Charles R.
name: Seo, Han
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2018

description: The paper addresses the issue of "fake news" through a well-known and widely studied experiment that illustrates a possible science behind the phenomenon. Public news is viewed as an aggregation of decentralized pieces of valuable information about complex events. Such systems rely on accumulated investment in trust in news sources. In the case of fake news, news source reliability is not known. The experiment demonstrates how fake news can destroy both the investment in trust and also the benefits that news provides.
description: The help of B. Atsavapranee, is gratefully acknowledged. All experimental programs were designed by Travis Maron. The technical contributions of Hsing Yang Lee were very helpful. The financial support of the John Templeton Foundation is gratefully acknowledged.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1442.pdf
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1708 – Bréhat
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: matériaux de construction
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: céréales
subject: produits manufacturés

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1708 avec le port "Bréhat"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : chanvre ; étoupe ; vin ; bled ; froment
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; céréales ; produits manufacturés
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: LEPROHON, Roger. La Vie maritime à Saint-Malo en 1708. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1962 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1015)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: Rapport de voyage, André Lebon (1913) : Ligne de Toulon à Salonique - Requisitionné, 1916, voyage n°1
Creators: name: Vallat, Monsieur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande
subject: Journaux de bord
subject: Compagnie des Messageries Maritimes

description: Chapitrage : Rapport du commandant
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 002 3934-03
description: Coverage: 1916-09-19/1916-09-29
Mechanism Design with Limited Commitment
Creators: name: Doval, Laura
name: Skreta, Vasiliki
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2018
Subjects: mechanism design, limited commitment, revelation principle, information design

description: We develop a tool akin to the revelation principle for mechanism design with limited commitment. We identify a canonical class of mechanisms rich enough to replicate the payoffs of any equilibrium in a mechanism-selection game between an uninformed designer and a privately informed agent. A cornerstone of our methodology is the idea that a mechanism should encode not only the rules that determine the allocation, but also the information the designer obtains from the interaction with the agent. Therefore, how much the designer learns, which is the key tension in design with limited commitment, becomes an explicit part of the design. We show how this insight can be used to transform the designer's problem into a constrained optimization one: To the usual truthtelling and participation constraints, one must add the designer's sequential rationality constraint.
description: Vasiliki Skreta acknowledges funding by the European Research Council (ERC) consolidator grant "Frontiers In Design."  Other acknowledgements to be added.

First version: April 8, 2018. This version: November 8, 2018.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1443.pdf
Public Choice and the development of modern laboratory experimental method in economics and political science
Creators: name: Plott, Charles R.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2014
Subjects: Experiments
Early history
Public choice
Committee experiments

description: The paper is an account of the development of laboratory experimental methods in the early 1970s as influenced by the fields of Public Choice and Social Choice. Just a few key experiments conducted during a period when no experimental markets research was taking place, provide a bridge with the subsequent, rapid, growth of experimental economics. A new focus on public goods and externalities, as opposed to private goods traditionally used in economics experiments, required new representations of the commodity space and preference inducement methods. The importance of voting and collective decision making processes dictated the testing of equilibrium concepts from political science and cooperative game theory as opposed to the competitive equilibrium and Nash equilibria found in economics. The existence of many theories from multiple disciplines required new experimental designs and experimental tests. The Public Choice and Social Choice emphasis on comparing the performance of different types of collective decision processes induced early experiments related to institutional design and testing.
description: The comments of Roger Congleton, Morris Fiorina, and Andrej Svorencik are gratefully acknowledged.

Also published as Plott, Charles R. (2014) Public Choice and the development of modern laboratory experimental method in economics and political science. Constitutional Political Economy, 25 (4). pp. 331-353.
description: Accepted Version - SSWP_1383_20140814.pdf
Enicospilus exaggeratus Chiu 1954
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Pham, Phu Van
name: Matsumoto, Rikio
name: Shimizu, So
name: Broad, Gavin R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus exaggeratus

description: Enicospilus exaggeratus Chiu, 1954
Fig. 26
Enicospilus exaggeratus Chiu, 1954: 28; holotype ♀ from Taiwan (TARI).
Diagnosis
Interocellar area reddish brown; clypeus moderately convex with central part produced to form a small angular promontory, margin impressed, acute; mandible moderately long, twisted 10°–15°, outer surface without a diagonal setose groove; fore wing fenestra without any sclerites, most of fenestra occluded by a large quadra.
Material examined
VIETNAM • 1 ♀; Son La Province, Thuan Chau, Long He; 2 May 2016; Hoang V.T. and Nguyen V.B. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Son La Province, Thuan Chau, Co Ma; 17 May 2017; Pham V.P. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Gia Lai Province, Kon Chu Rang NP; 21 Sep. 2017; Nguyen T.P.L. and Nguyen Q.C. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Lam Dong Province, Bidoup - Nui Ba NP; 4 May 2022; Nguyen D.H. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Lao Cai Province, Bat Xat NR; 22°37′37″ N, 103°37′32″ E; 1840 m a.s.l.; 29 May 2022; Pham T.N. and Dang T.H. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 2 ♀♀; Lai Chau Province, Sin Ho, Ta Ngao; 22°16′19″ N, 103°14′54″ E; 1520 m a.s.l.; 1 Jun. 2022; Pham T.N. and Dang T.H. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Hoa Binh Province, Mai Chau, Bao La; 20.7046° N, 104.9720° E; 830 m a.s.l.; 3 Jul. 2022; Phan Q.T. leg.; light trap; IEBR.
Remarks
In comparison with the specimens examined by Gauld & Mitchell (1981), Vietnamese specimens have longer antenna (65–69 flagellomeres vs 63–65), slightly greater ICI (0.50–0.55 vs 0.45–0.50) and CI (0.35–0.48 vs 0.30–0.40).
Distribution
Previously known from China (including Taiwan), Papua New Guinea, and Thailand (Yu et al. 2016). These are the first records of this species from Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So & Broad, Gavin R., 2023, A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species, pp. 1-151 in European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1) on pages 53-54, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133, http://zenodo.org/record/8038022
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1718 – Bordeaux
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: minerais et métaux
subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: dopants
subject: céréales
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: cuirs, peaux et laines
subject: produits de la mer
subject: poissons
subject: matériaux de construction
subject: épices et condiments

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1718 avec le port "Bordeaux"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : bière ; fer ; café ; froment ; pois verts ; toiles ; peaux de veau ; morues ; huile
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; minerais et métaux ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; dopants ; céréales ; fruits et légumes ; produits manufacturés ; cuirs, peaux et laines ; produits de la mer ; poissons
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : vin ; goudron ; eau de vie ; vinaigre ; prunes ; brai ; résine ; sucre ; marrons
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; matériaux de construction ; épices et condiments ; fruits et légumes ; produits exotiques et ultramarins
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: RUELLAND, Jean-Marc. Le Commerce malouin durant les années 1717-1718. DES : Histoire : Rennes, s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1022)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1752 – Cadix
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: textiles
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: épices et condiments
subject: produits de la mer

description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : toiles
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; textiles
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : vin ; eau de vie ; vinaigre ; sel
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; épices et condiments ; produits de la mer
description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1752 avec le port "Cadix"
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: PAITRY, Daniel. Les Activités commerciales et la vie du port de Saint-Malo en 1752. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1967 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1043)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Enicospilus fittoni Nikam 1980
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Pham, Phu Van
name: Matsumoto, Rikio
name: Shimizu, So
name: Broad, Gavin R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus fittoni

description: Enicospilus fittoni Nikam, 1980
Fig. 27
Enicospilus fittoni Nikam, 1980: 155; holotype ♀ from India (GPTA).
Diagnosis
Interocellar area reddish brown; clypeus convex, ventral margin acute; mandible moderately long, twisted ca 10°, outer surface with a diagonal setose groove; fore wing fenestra short, about 2.0 × as broad as proximal sclerite, proximal and distal sclerites present, distal sclerite stout and strong, not joining proximal sclerite.
Material examined
VIETNAM • 1 ♀; Kon Tum Province, Chu Mom Ray NP; 14°26′1″ N, 107°43′14″ E; 707 m a.s.l.; 25 Sep. 2019; Pham T.N. and Dang T.H. leg.; light trap; IEBR.
Distribution
Previously known from India and Laos (Yu et al. 2016). This is the first record of this species from Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So & Broad, Gavin R., 2023, A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species, pp. 1-151 in European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133, http://zenodo.org/record/8038022
Random Coefficient Models for Time-Series–Cross-Section Data
Creators: name: Beck, Nathaniel
name: Katz, Jonathan N.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2004

description: This paper considers random coefficient models (RCMs) for time-series–cross-section data. These models allow for unit to unit variation in the model parameters. After laying out the various models, we assess several issues in specifying RCMs. We then consider the finite sample properties of some standard RCM estimators, and show that the most common one, associated with Hsiao, has very poor properties. These analyses also show that a somewhat awkward combination of estimators based on Swamy's work performs reasonably well; this awkward estimator and a Bayes estimator with an uninformative prior (due to Smith) seem to perform best. But we also see that estimators which assume full pooling perform well unless there is a large degree of unit to unit parameter heterogeneity. We also argue that the various data driven methods (whether classical or empirical Bayes or Bayes with gentle priors) tends to lead to much more heterogeneity than most political scientists would like. We speculate that fully Bayesian models, with a variety of informative priors, may be the best way to approach RCMs.
description: We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Science Foundation. We are thankful to Larry Bartels for always reminding us that our judgment may outperform the data. Lastly, we thank Geoffrey Garrett for allowing us to use his data.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1205.pdf
Plumolepilius Barrios-Izas & Anderson, new genus
Creators: name: Barrios-Izás, Manuel A.
name: Anderson, Robert S.
name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Plumolepilius

description: Classification of Plumolepilius Barrios-Izás & Anderson, new genus
The genus Plumolepilius is best placed within Conotrachelini (Curculionidae: Molytinae) by the presence of an open rostral channel, and mesoventrite depressed but not adapted for receiving the rostrum (as occurs in Cryptorhynchini). We identify Lepilius Champion, 1905 as the sister group with both genera having a short and swollen mesepisternal suture in common. Plumolepilius is best separated from other genera of Conotrachelini by the presence of plumose scales lining the prosternal channel. Expanded elytral humeri and tubercles are present in several species, and some species have two conical tubercles, laterally compressed, at the base of the elytral declivity on the fourth interstice. Characters such as the elytral humeri shape, form of tubercles and male genital morphology could be useful for classifying species into natural groups. Some species can be differentiated with precision only by the inspection of male genitalia. Sex of specimens is easily determined by the distribution of rostral scales; in males scales are present from the base of the rostrum to the antennal insertion, while in females scales are present only at the base of the rostrum (Figs. 1–2). Other characters, if present, such as expanded elytral humeri and tubercles, are more developed in males or absent in females.
description: Published as part of Barrios-Izás, Manuel A., Anderson, Robert S. & Morrone, Juan J., 2016, A taxonomic monograph of the leaf-litter inhabiting weevil genus Plumolepilius new genus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae: Conotrachelini) from Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador, pp. 61-91 in Zootaxa 4168 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/256924
Myzus (Myzus) Passerini 1860
Creators: name: Tomić, Mihajlo
name: Jovičić, Ivana
name: Petrović-Obradović, Olivera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Myzus

description: Subgenus Myzus
Apterous viviparous female: 1) siphunculi not swollen 2) first tarsal segment formula 3:3:3, rarely 3:3:2 3) antennae reaching back to the siphunculi
Alate viviparous female: 1) siphunculi not swollen 2) first tarsal segment formula 3:3:2, rarely 3:3:3 3) cross bars fused into a patch
First instar nymphs with spinules on hind tibiae (Fig. 7b)
description: Published as part of Tomić, Mihajlo, Jovičić, Ivana & Petrović-Obradović, Olivera, 2024, Description of fundatrix and sexual morphs of the Asian apricot aphid, Myzus mumecola (Matsumura, 1917) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), pp. 395-406 in Zootaxa 5537 (3) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/14240033
Statistical Discrimination and Affirmative Action in the Lab
Creators: name: Dianat, Ahrash
name: Echenique, Federico
name: Yariv, Leeat
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2018

description: We present results from laboratory experiments studying the impacts of affirmative-action policies. We induce statistical discrimination in simple labor-market interactions between rms and workers. We then introduce affirmative-action policies that vary in the size and duration of a subsidy firms receive for hiring discriminated-against workers. These different affirmative-action policies have nearly the same effect and practically eliminate discriminatory hiring practices. However, once lifted, few positive effects remain and discrimination reverts to its initial levels. One exception is lengthy affirmative-action policies, which exhibit somewhat longer-lived effects. Stickiness of beliefs, which we elicit, helps explain the evolution of these outcomes.
description: We thank Richard Sander for very helpful comments. Echenique gratefully acknowledges the support of NSF grants SES-1558757 and CNS-1518941. Yariv gratefully acknowledges the support of NSF grant SES-1629613.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1439.pdf
title: 1937-06_Bulletin de la Grande Masse de l'École des beaux-arts
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: Peinture
subject: sculpture
subject: Gravure
subject: Beaux-arts
subject: Beaux-arts, Écoles des
subject: Concours en loges
subject: Prix de Rome

description: document consultable à la bibliothèque historique de la Ville de Paris sous la cote 4 PER 2425

N.B. Les planches de concours se rapportant aux mois de juin, juillet, octobre, novembre et décembre 1937 sont consultables en ligne sur Nakala dans un fichier unique intitulé "1937-06 à 1937-12_planches 273 à 328 du bulletin de la Grande Masse de l'École des beaux-arts"
Information transfer and aggregation in an uninformed committee: A model for the selection and use of biased expert advice
Creators: name: Plott, Charles R.
name: Llewellyn, Morgan
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cheap talk
Committee experts
Expert biases
Experiments
Majority rule
Information aggregation

description: A committee of five uses majority rule for decisions on two public goods. Individual committee member preferences depend on a state of nature that is unknown to the committee members but the state of nature is known to two experts who have preferences about committee decisions. Experts have no vote on the committee but provide a recommendation to the committee at the opening of a meeting. Two experts who have known, opposing biases are selected – a dyadic mechanism. The results reveal that experts do not tell the truth but committee decisions are as if committee members know what the experts know. The information transfer occurs because committee members anticipate the biases and properly infer the information held by the experts.
description: The financial support of the Caltech Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science is gratefully acknowledged. The paper benefited from the comments of Rick Harbaugh and Alexander Hirsch and the insights of Meghana Bhatt, who as a student in a Caltech experimental economics class, conducted initial pilot experiments. The research and paper also benefited from the participants attending a conference on behavioral and experimental economics held at the University of California Santa Barbara in February 2006.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1394_-_revised.pdf
The CMS Auction: Experimental Studies of a Median-Bid Procurement Auction with Nonbinding Bids
Creators: name: Merlob, Brian
name: Plott, Charles R.
name: Zhang, Yuanjun
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2011

description: We report on the experimental results of simple auctions with (i) a median-bid pricing rule and (ii) non-binding bids (winning bids can be withdrawn) – the two central pillars of the competitive bidding program designed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).  Comparisons between the performance of the CMS auction and the performance of the excluded-bid auction reveal the problematic nature of the CMS auction.  The CMS auction fails to generate competitive prices of goods and fails to satisfy demand.  In all proposed efficiency measures, we find the excluded-bid auction significantly outperforms the CMS auction.
description: The financial support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. Financial support for the sessions conducted
jointly between Caltech and the University of Maryland was provided by an NSF grant to Peter Cramton and by the Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation. Kathryn Peters and Andre Pradhana contributed to the conduct and analysis of the experiments. The CMS auction was brought to
our attention by Peter Cramton who has been central to our understanding of the auction and facilitated the experimental sessions conducted
jointly between the Caltech Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science (EEPS) and the University of Maryland Experimental
Economics Laboratory. Our understanding of the Nash equilibria of the CMS auction benefited from the comments and writings of Brett
Katzman. We thank Erkut Ozbay who organized the experimental laboratory at the University of Maryland and Kristian Lopez-Vargas who
joined the experimental team for conducting the experiments during the joint Caltech and University of Maryland experimental sessions.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1346.pdf
Photo of P.Murabba'ât 159 and letters with transcription of P.Murabba'ât 160 (ChLA XLVI 1386, 1387)
Creators: name: Benoit, Robert Marichal## M. Nadav##Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 9
description: Photo. - Letter from M. Nadav to A. Bruckner. - Letter from Pierre Benoit to Marichal. - Letter from Marichal to Pierre Benoit.
description: Source: 4MAR_21_3.2-39
description: Relation: M. Nadav
description: Coverage: Jerusalem
description: created: n. d., April 1979, December 1957
Enicospilus flavocephalus
Creators: name: Pham, Nhi Thi
name: Pham, Phu Van
name: Matsumoto, Rikio
name: Shimizu, So
name: Broad, Gavin R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Enicospilus
Enicospilus flavocephalus

description: Enicospilus flavocephalus (Kirby, 1900)
Fig. 29
Ophion flavocephalus Kirby, 1900: 82; lectotype ♂ from Christmas Is. (Indian Ocean) (NHMUK).
Enicospilus flavocephalus – Cushman 1937: 306.
Diagnosis
Interocellar area reddish brown; clypeus weakly convex, ventral margin bunt; mandible twisted ca 30°, outer surface without a diagonal setose groove; fore wing fenestra with proximal, central and distal sclerites, central sclerite strong, linear, parallel to weak distal sclerite, vein 1m-cu&M centrally angled.
Material examined
VIETNAM • 1 ♂; Kien Giang Province, Kien Luong, Hon Chong; 18 Jun. 2005; Ta H.T. and Hoang V.T. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 2 ♂♂; Son La Province, Thuan Chau, Chieng Bom; 3 Sep. 2016; Pham V.P. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Hoa Binh Province, Luong Son, Thanh Lap; 25 Feb.–5 Mar. 2019; Nguyen D.H. leg.; Malaise trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; Cao Bang Province, Phia Oac - Phia Den NP; 22°35.305′ N, 105°52.552′ E; 1216 m a.s.l.; 24 May 2020; Hoang V.T. and Pham V.P. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; 3 Jun. 2020; Nguyen D.H. leg.; light trap; IEBR • 1 ♂; Cao Bang Province, Ha Quang, Thanh Long; 22.76852° N, 105.9687° E; 590 m a.s.l.; 24 May 2022; Pham T.N., Hoang V.T. and Pham V.P. leg.; light trap; IEBR.
Remarks
In comparison with the specimens examined by Gauld & Mitchell (1981), Vietnamese specimens have shorter fore wings (8.2–12.0 mm vs 10.0–13.0 mm) and greater SDI (0.98–1.20 vs 0.76–1.10).
Distribution
Previously known from Australia, Brunei, China (including Taiwan), India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Islands, and Sri Lanka (Yu et al. 2016). These are the first records of this species from Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So & Broad, Gavin R., 2023, A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species, pp. 1-151 in European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133, http://zenodo.org/record/8038022
Enchodelus Thorne 1939
Creators: name: Andrássy, I.
Publisher: name: Magyarország állatvilága, Fauna Hungariae
Year: 1958
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Nordiidae
Enchodelus

description: 2. nem: Enchodelus Thorne
A kutikula sima vagv nagyon finoman harántosan csíkozott. A fejvég többé-kevésbé elkülönült a nyaktól, az ajkak és a papillák általában gyengén fejlettek. Az oldalszerv kengyelszerű. A szájszurony tű- vagy lúdtollszerű, általában fejlett, hátulsó végén kitinizált léc- vagy szárnyszerű megvastagodás van. A nyelőcső Dorylaimus-szerű, közepe táján vagy amögött szélesedik ki. A cardia megvan, kúp alakú. A praerectum többnyire igen feltűnő, színezete révén is élesen elkülönül a középbéltől. A női ivarszerv páros, szimmetrikus, a vulva ajkai jól kitinizáltak. A spiculumok és a mellékpálcák teljesen Dorylaimus-szerűek, a praeanalis szervek száma 7 vagy több, gyakran már a spicuumok magasságában kezdődnek. A test minden esetben szépen átlátszó, jól tanulmányozható. A farok rövid.
Közel 20 faja közül kettőt ismertetünk, amelyek nálunk is élnek.
1 (2) A farok nagyon rövid, félkör alakban lekerekített. A kutikula nagyon finoman csíkozott, a test közepén 2,5— 3,0 µ vastagságú. A fejvég elkülönült a nyaktól, az ajkak közepesen fejlettek, meglehetősen laposak. Az oldalszerv átmérője több mint az ajakszélesség fele. A szájszurony 19,6—29,4 µ (♀), illetve 24,1—35,3 µ (♂) hosszú, a hímé kissé nagyobb, mint a nőstényé, keskeny, tűszerű. Alapi részén széles szárnyszerű vagy a nyílvessző tollas végére emlékeztető kitin-megvastagodás ül, amelynek hossza közel akkora, mint a szurony. A vezetőgyűrű kettős, a szájüreg közepe előtt fekszik. A nyelőcső 63,8—67,0%-nál szélesedik ki, a cardia megnyúlt kúp alakú. A test a nyelőcső végénél 3,0—3,7-szer szélesebb, mint a fejvég. A végbél kissé hosszabb az analis szélességnél. A középbél olajzöld színezetű, közvetlenül a praerectum előtt a legsötétebb, itt barnásfekete vagy szénfekete (ez a színezet annyira jellemző a fajra, hogy ennek alapján legtöbbször már kis nagyítás mellett is felismerhető). A praerectum egészen világos, két-háromszor akkora, mint a végbél (néha még nagyobb). A vulva többnyire a test közepe előtt foglal helyet, ajkai erősen kitinizáltak, a vagina izmos. Az uterus egyszerre 4 petét is tartalmazhat, amelyek nagysága 64,6—86,8x30,5— 33,6 µ. A spiculumok 46,2—58,8 µ hosszúak, hajlottak. A praeanalis szervek száma egyugyanazon populáción belül is változó: 9—13; a spiculumok magasságában kezdődnek. A farok igen rövid, félgömb alakú. — L = 1,17— 1,93 mm; a = 22,8—35,0; b = 4,5—6,0; c= 51,5—69,0; V = 43—50% (89. ábra: A— B).
Tipikus m ohalakó faj, ritkábban talajban is előfordul. A nem tipikus, s egyben az egész család egyik leggyakoribb faja; igen nagy elterjedési területtel rendelkezik. Növényi nedvekkel él; a hímek is meglehetősen gyakoriak
macrodorus de Man
description: Published as part of Andrássy, I., 1958, Enchodelus Thorne, pp. 324-327 in Szabadonéló fonálférgek. Nematoda libera., Budapest :Magyarország állatvilága, Fauna Hungariae on page 8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10843089
Rustic Capital Writing in Herculaneum papyri
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 99
description: "Study of the following Latin papyri classified under the name 'Capitale rustique classique': P.Herc. 1066, 1067, 1070, 1472, 1475, 1484, 1535, 1558, 1644 (the folder contains a brief description of P.Herc 1066). All the mentioned papyri are listed on the cover page of the main folder together with all the papyri studied in 4MAR_9_2_5-12 (classified as 'Capitale livresque'). The numbers of the papyri studied in 4MAR_9_2_5-12 are marking in different ink meaning 'recopié'; some numbers are accompanied by the indication 'micro' (in different ink). In addition to some bibliographical notes, the indication 'Vu 54 - fini - Revue 58' is written at the end of the list. The study related to each papyrus is enclosed in one folder with the number of the papyrus written on the upper right corner; in some cases the sheets related to two papyri are inserted in one single folder, and one of the two numbers is written in a different ink."
description: Source: 4MAR_9_2_5-16
description: Relation: 4MAR_2_5-12,
description: created: n.d., 1957
Halimococcidae
Creators: name: Williams, D. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Halimococcidae

description: HALIMOCOCCIDAE
borassi Halimococcus Green 4f, d.
calami Thysanococcus Stickney 1f, d.
kewensis Fiorinia Newtead 1f, d. Colobopyga kewensis (Newstead). lampas Halimococcus Cockerell 1f, d.
nesiotes Halimococcus Laing 1f, d. Colobopyga kewensis (Newstead). pandani Thysanococcus Stickney 1f, d.
sp. A Halimococcus Stickney 1f, d. Mexico [ferrisi]. sp. B Halimococcus Green 1f, d. Australia [sipho]. thebaicae Halimococcus Hall 1f, d.
description: Published as part of Williams, D. J., 2017, E. E. Green's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) in The Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 201-253 in Zootaxa 4318 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/886712
Myzus (Nectarosiphon) Schouteden 1901
Creators: name: Tomić, Mihajlo
name: Jovičić, Ivana
name: Petrović-Obradović, Olivera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Myzus

description: Subgenus Nectarosiphon
Apterous viviparous female: 1) siphunculi swollen 2) first tarsal segment formula 3:3:2, rarely 3:3:3 3) antennae reaching beyond the bases of siphunculi
Alate viviparous female: 1) siphunculi swollen 2) first tarsal segment formula 3:3:2, rarely 3:3:3 3) cross bars fused into a patch
First instar nymphs without spinules on hind tibiae
description: Published as part of Tomić, Mihajlo, Jovičić, Ivana & Petrović-Obradović, Olivera, 2024, Description of fundatrix and sexual morphs of the Asian apricot aphid, Myzus mumecola (Matsumura, 1917) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), pp. 395-406 in Zootaxa 5537 (3) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5537.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/14240033
Kermesidae Signoret 1875
Creators: name: Williams, D. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Kermesidae

description: KERMESIDAE
andrei Kermes King d. Kermes sylvestris (Cockerell). arizonensis Kermes King 1f, d.
austini Kermes Ehrhorn d.
bacciformis Kermes Leonardi d.
biblicus Kermes Bodenheimer d.
boguei Kermes Cockerell d.
cristicola Olliffiella Cockerell 2f, d.
essigi Kermes King d. Allokermes essigi (King). galliformis Kermes Riley d. Allokermes galliformis (Riley). gillettei Eriococcus Tinsley 1f, d. Eukermes gillettei (Tinsley). gillettei Kermes Cockerell d. Allokermes gillettei (Cockerell). greeni Kermes (Bodenheimer) 1f.
himalayensis Kermes Green 2f, d.
ilicis Kermes (Linnaeus) 1f, d.
kingi Kermes Cockerell d. Allokermes kingi (Cockerell). nakagawae Kermes Kuwana d.
nawae Kermes Kuwana d.
nigropunctatus Kermes Ehrhorn & Cockerell d. nivalis Kermes King & Cockerell d. Allokermes nivalis (King & Cockerell). pubescens Kermes Bogue d. Nanokermes pubescens (Bogue). pulvinata Nidularia (Planchon) 1f, d.
quercus Kermes (Linnaeus) 2f, d.
rattani Kermes Ehrhorn d. Allokermes rattani (Ehrhorn). roboris Kermes (Fourcroy) d.
sassceri Kermes King d.
vastus Kermes Kuwana d.
vermilio Kermes Planchon d.
description: Published as part of Williams, D. J., 2017, E. E. Green's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) in The Natural History Museum, London, U. K., pp. 201-253 in Zootaxa 4318 (2) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/886712
The Impact of Primaries on General Election Outcomes in the U.S. House and Senate
Creators: name: Alvarez, R. Michael
name: Canon, David T.
name: Sellers, Patrick
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1995

description: Theory: We draw on established theories concerning strategic politicians, political learning, and political campaigning to challenge the conventional wisdom that divisive primaries diminish a nominee's chances of winning the general election. We use the concept of "political Darwinism" and introduce three new types of variables that move beyond the unidimensional focus of the impact of primary vote margins on general election outcomes.

Hypotheses: Primary vote margins have no independent impact on general election outcomes, instead, campaign spending in the primary, the mediating impact of time, and the size of the challenger pool are expected to have explanatory power.

Methods: Regression analysis of all House and Senate incumbent elections from 1974-1988.
Results: Challengers largely benefit from contested primaries. The challenger who survives a tough primary will be the best campaigner and will have benefitted from the publicity that such a victory may provide. Incumbents, on the other hand, are hurt by the occasional divisiveness that they might face. Furthermore, late primaries tend to strengthen the positive effects of primary elections for challengers and weaken the negative effects for incumbents.
description: Accepted Version - sswp932.pdf
Tick Size, Price Grids and Market Performance: Stable Matches as a Model of Market Dynamics and Equilibrium
Creators: name: Plott, Charles R.
name: Roll, Richard
name: Seo, Han
name: Zhao, Hao
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 2018

description: This paper reports experiments motivated by ongoing controversies regarding tick size in markets. The minimum tick size in a market dictates discrete values at which bids and asks can be tendered by market participants. All transaction prices must occur at these discrete values, which are established by the rules of each exchange. The simplicity of experiments helps to distinguish among competing models of complex real-world securities markets. We observe patterns predicted by a matching (cooperative game) model. Because a price grid damages the equilibrium of the competitive model, the matching model provides predictions where the competitive model cannot. Their predictions are the same when a competitive equilibrium exists. The experiment examines stable allocations, average prices, timing of order flow and price dynamics. Larger tick size invites more speculation, which in turn increases liquidity. However, increased speculation leads to inefficient trades that otherwise would not have occurred.
description: Original version accepted January 8, 2018.   Revised version accepted Feb 9, 2018.

The research support of the John Templeton Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. The authors thank Travis Maron and Hsing Yang Lee of the Caltech Laboratory for Experimental Economics and Political Science, for their assistance and advice. We thank Anmol Ratan and Jun Chen for their many helpful comments.
description: Accepted Version - sswp1435.pdf
Updated - sswp1435_r_X1x1ZD3.pdf
Jacaena zhui Dankittipakul & Tavano & Singtripop 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Dankittipakul, Pakawin
name: Tavano, Maria
name: Singtripop, Tippawan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Liocranidae
Jacaena
Jacaena zhui

description: Jacaena zhui (Zhang and Fu, 2011) comb. nov.
Sesieutes zhui Zhang and Fu, 2011: 71, figs 1–15, description of ♂ ♀.
Diagnosis
Females of J. zhui comb. nov. can be distinguished from those of J. schwendingeri comb. nov. by their smaller copulatory orifices that are located more anteriorly, internal ducts that are simple, and the spermathecae that are robust. In J. schwendingeri comb. nov. the copulatory orifices are distinctly larger and medially situated on the epigynal plate (Figure 7A), the internal ducts are partially enlarged, and the anterior portion of the spermathecae is spherical (Figure 8F). Males differ by the apex of the conductor, which is blunt, whereas in J. schwendingeri comb. nov. the conductor is sharply pointed and more elongate (Figures 4A, 9A).
Distribution
Yunnan Province, southern China.
description: Published as part of Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Tavano, Maria & Singtripop, Tippawan, 2013, Revision of the spider genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897, with descriptions of four new species from Thailand (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 1539-1567 in Journal of Natural History 47 (23 - 24) on page 1556, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763059, http://zenodo.org/record/556127
title: Amant de sa femme, L', édition numérique
Creators: name: Galleron, Ioana
name: Boissy, Louis De
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Théâtre (genre littéraire)
subject: comédie

description: Première comédie de Louis de Boissy.