cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of Artificially Induced Respiratory Deficient Yeast on Beer Flavor and Fermentation
Creators: name: Josey, Maria
name: Maskell, Dawn L.
name: R. Alex Speers
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Respiratory deficient cells or “petites” are the most common type of mutation found in brewing yeast. High levels of petites are known to contribute to unwanted flavors in beer along with yeast flocculation problems during fermentation. However, a minimal amount is known regarding the impact of petites when present at naturally occurring frequencies. Accordingly, this study investigated if petites, which are present at low frequencies, affect beer flavor and fermentation profiles. Laboratory [20 mL] fermentations were undertaken with yeast that contained a range of petite populations 3.7, 5.1, 8.7, and 10.8%. During fermentation, the yeast in suspension, wort density, and alcohol were monitored. At the end of the fermentation, the beer was analyzed for volatile flavor compounds. Correlations between petite levels and levels of vicinal diketones, acetate esters, and medium chain fatty acid (MCFA) ethyl esters existed. Higher alcohol levels were unchanged (propan-1-ol, 3-methyl butanol, 2-methyl butanol, and isobutanol) with increasing levels of petite concentrations. Similarly, the yeast in suspension behavior and the change in wort density attenuation between the control and petite enriched fermentations were not significantly different (P > 0.05). This study suggests that low concentrations of petites in the pitched yeast would not be detectable in the final product characteristics.
Torque planning errors affect the perception of object properties and sensorimotor memories during object manipulation in uncertain grasp situations Supplementary Figures
Creators: name: Schneider, Thomas
name: Buckingham, Gavin
name: Hermsdörfer, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110603 Motor Control
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Figures of the journal article 'Torque planning errors affect the perception of object properties and sensorimotor memories during object manipulation in uncertain grasp situations' published in the Journal of Neurophysiology
Ferromagnetic Neutron Stars in Scalar-Tensor Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Rezaei, Zeinab
name: Dezdarani, Habib Yousefi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic spin ordering can take place in neutron stars. This phase transition alters the neutron star equation of state. Here, applying the scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we investigate the structure of neutron stars which are in the ferromagnetic phase. Considering the equation of state of ferromagnetic neutron matter with Skyrme-type interactions at zero temperature and using the scalar-tensor theories of gravity with sufficiently negative coupling constant, we explore the spontaneous scalarization in ferromagnetic neutron stars. In this regard, the mass versus the central density, the profiles of scalar field and mass and density, the central scalar field for different central densities, and the mass-radius relation of ferromagnetic neutron stars are presented. Moreover, we investigate the influences of the coupling constant on the scalarization of ferromagnetic neutron stars. The effects of the coupling constant on the critical densities of scalarization and the scalar charge of ferromagnetic neutron stars are also calculated. In addition, we study the maximum value of the coupling constant at which the spontaneous scalarization takes place presenting the influence of the neutron matter equation of state on this critical value.
description: 25 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (2019)
Topology optimization subject to additive manufacturing constraints
Creators: name: Ebeling-Rump, Moritz
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
name: Lasarzik, Robert
name: Petzold, Thomas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Additive manufacturing
subject: topology optimization
subject: linear elasticity
subject: phase field method
subject: optimality conditions
subject: numerical simulations
subject: 49Q10
subject: 74P05
subject: 49Q20
subject: 65M60
subject: 74P10

description: In Topology Optimization the goal is to find the ideal material distribution in a domain subject to external forces. The structure is optimal if it has the highest possible stiffness. A volume constraint ensures filigree structures, which are regulated via a Ginzburg-Landau term. During 3D Printing overhangs lead to instabilities, which have only been tackled unsatisfactorily. The novel idea is to incorporate an Additive Manufacturing Constraint into the phase field method. A rigorous analysis proves the existence of a solution and leads to first order necessary optimality conditions. With an Allen-Cahn interface propagation the optimization problem is solved iteratively. At a low computational cost the Additive Manufacturing Constraint brings about support structures, which can be fine tuned according to engineering demands. Stability during 3D Printing is assured, which solves a common Additive Manufacturing problem.
Dispersionless Multi-Dimensional Integrable Systems and Related Conformal Structure Generating Equations of Mathematical Physics
Creators: name: Hentosh, Oksana Ye.
name: Prykarpatsky, Yarema A.
name: Blackmore, Denis
name: Prykarpatski, Anatolij K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using diffeomorphism group vector fields on $\mathbb{C}$-multiplied tori and the related Lie-algebraic structures, we study multi-dimensional dispersionless integrable systems that describe conformal structure generating equations of mathematical physics. An interesting modification of the devised Lie-algebraic approach subject to spatial-dimensional invariance and meromorphicity of the related differential-geometric structures is described and applied in proving complete integrability of some conformal structure generating equations. As examples, we analyze the Einstein-Weyl metric equation, the modified Einstein-Weyl metric equation, the Dunajski heavenly equation system, the first and second conformal structure generating equations and the inverse first Shabat reduction heavenly equation. We also analyze the modified Plebański heavenly equations, the Husain heavenly equation and the general Monge equation along with their multi-dimensional generalizations. In addition, we construct superconformal analogs of the Whitham heavenly equation.
title: Age Differences in Emotion Regulation in Toddler and Preschool Classrooms
Creators: name: Herndon, Kristina J.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Emotion regulation
subject: Toddlers
subject: Emotion dysregulation
subject: Preschoolers

description: Emotion regulation is necessary for children to learn to negotiate the demands of the preschool environment, form working relationships with teachers, develop friendships, succeed in academic achievement, and adjust to school (Shields et al., 2001; Denham et al., 2003; Fabes et al., 1999; Herndon, Bailey, Shewark, Denham & Bassett, in press; Schelble, Franks, & Miller, 2010). The purpose of this study was to explore emotion regulation and dysregulation techniques displayed by children in toddler classrooms compared to children in classrooms for 3- and 4-year-olds. Data was collected from 149 2-, 3-, and 4-year-olds using the Positive Reactions to Emotionally Arousing Problem Situations and the Negative Reactions to Emotionally Arousing Problem Situations subscales on the Minnesota Preschool Affect Checklist-Revised/Shortened (MPAC-R/S). It was found that emotion regulation occurs in 2-year-old classrooms. Furthermore, it was found that 4-year-olds showed significantly more emotion regulation in their classrooms than 3-year-olds. Results have implications to further expand the social-emotional curriculum in preschools to include 2-year-olds to maximize their development of social-emotional competence.
Analytical Calculation of the Nucleation Rate for First Order Phase Transitions beyond the Thin Wall Approximation
Creators: name: Münster, Gernot
name: Rotsch, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First order phase transitions in general proceed via nucleation of bubbles. A theoretical basis for the calculation of the nucleation rate is given by the homogeneous nucleation theory of Langer and its field theoretical version of Callan and Coleman. We have calculated the nucleation rate beyond the thin wall approximation by expanding the bubble solution and the fluctuation determinant in powers of the asymmetry parameter. The result is expressed in terms of physical model parameters.
description: 24 pages, 4 Postscript figures, LaTeX2e
Future prospects for ground-based gravitational wave detectors $-$ The Galactic double neutron star merger rate revisited
Creators: name: Pol, Nihan
name: McLaughlin, Maura
name: Lorimer, Duncan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Galactic merger rate for double neutron star (DNS) binaries using the observed sample of eight DNS systems merging within a Hubble time. This sample includes the recently discovered, highly relativistic DNS systems J1757$-$1854 and J1946+2052, and is approximately three times the sample size used in previous estimates of the Galactic merger rate by Kim et al. Using this sample, we calculate the vertical scale height for DNS systems in the Galaxy to be $z_0 = 0.4 \pm 0.1$ kpc. We calculate a Galactic DNS merger rate of $\mathcal{R}_{\rm MW} = 42^{+30}_{-14}$ Myr$^{-1}$ at the 90% confidence level. The corresponding DNS merger detection rate for Advanced LIGO is $\mathcal{R}_{\rm LIGO} = 0.18^{+0.13}_{-0.06} \times \left( D_{\rm r}/100 \ \rm Mpc \right)^3 \rm yr^{-1}$, where $D_{\rm r}$ is the range distance. Using this merger detection rate and the predicted range distance of 120$-$170 Mpc for the third observing run of LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory, Abbott et al.), we predict, accounting for 90% confidence intervals, that LIGO$-$Virgo will detect anywhere between zero and two DNS mergers. We explore the effects of the underlying pulsar population properties on the merger rate and compare our merger detection rate with those estimated using different formation and evolutionary scenario of DNS systems. As we demonstrate, reconciling the rates is sensitive to assumptions about the DNS population, including its radio pulsar luminosity function. Future constraints from further gravitational wave DNS detections and pulsar surveys anticipated in the near future should permit tighter constraints on these assumptions.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, published in ApJ; Update acknowledgements for authors in this version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Explicit Quark-hadron Duality in Heavy-light Meson Weak Decays in the 't Hooft Model
Creators: name: Grinstein, Benjamin
name: Lebed, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the nonleptonic weak decay width of a heavy-light meson in 1+1 spacetime dimensions with a large number of QCD colors (the 't Hooft model) as a function of the heavy quark mass. In this limit, QCD is exactly soluble, and decay modes are dominated by two-particle final states. We compare the results to the tree-level partonic decay width of the heavy quark in order to test quark-hadron duality in this universe. We find that this duality is surprisingly well satisfied in the heavy quark limit, in that the difference between the sum of exclusive partial widths and the tree-level partonic width approaches a constant as M --> infinity, and the deviation is well-fit by a small 1/M correction. We comment on the meaning of this conclusion and its implications for the use of quark-hadron duality in hadronic physics.
description: 29 pages, 9 eps figures, REVTEX, resubmit for tightlines and correction to Acknowledgments
Rhipicephalus secundus Feldman-Muhsam 1952
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus secundus

description: 73. Rhipicephalus secundus Feldman-Muhsam, 1952.
 Palearctic: 1) Albania, 2) France, 3) Israel, 4) Italy, 5) Palestine, 6) Turkey (Mumcuoglu et al. 2022).
 Rhipicephalus secundus was reinstated by Mumcuoglu et al. (2022). Prior to that study, this tick was extensively confused with Rhipicephalus turanicus or treated as a name incertae sedis in Guglielmone & Nava (2014).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 1 of Correlation between hypoxia-inducible factor-1α C1772T/G1790A polymorphisms and head and neck cancer risk: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wu, Ting
name: Zhang, Zhong-ti
name: Li, Lin
name: Liu, Ru-yue
name: Bei, Bao-ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist
Supplementary for "Operating room scheduling by considering the decision-making styles of surgical team members: a comprehensive approach"
Creators: name: Nasiri, Mohammad Mahdi
name: Hamid, Mahdi
name: Werner, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This is the supplementary material for "Operating room scheduling by considering the decision-making styles of surgical team members: a comprehensive approach".
ANALYSIS OF REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES OF THE STATE BUDGET OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN FOR 2023-2024
Creators: name: Y.P.Urunbayeva – Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economics, Associate Professor.  ulduzurunbaeva75@gmail.com  Tel: +998 90 505-21-05 Z.M.Qudratova – talented student. zarnigormahmudovna1@gmail.com   Tel: +998 91 945-38-02 Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article analyzes the structure of revenues and expenditures of the state budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the years 2023 and 2024, their composition, and economic significance. Based on budget parameters, the country's financial stability and the social and economic directions of fiscal policy are examined.
Ground states of a one-dimensional lattice-gas model with an infinite range nonconvex interaction. A numerical study
Creators: name: Oleksy, Cz.
name: Lorenc, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a lattice-gas model with an infinite range pairwise noncovex interaction. It might be relevant, for example, for adsorption of alkaline elements on W(112) and Mo(112). We study a competition between the effective dipole-dipole and indirect interactions. The resulting ground state phase diagrams are analysed (numerically) in detail. We have found that for some model parameters the phase diagrams contain a region dominated by several phases only with periods up to nine lattice constants. The remaining phase diagrams reveal a complex structure of usually long periodic phases. We also discuss a possible role of surace states in phase transitions.
description: 16 pages, 5 Postscript figures; Physical Review B15 (15 August 1996), in press
Near-Field Thermal Emission by Periodic Arrays
Creators: name: Edalatpour, Sheila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-field thermal emission can be engineered by using periodic arrays of sub-wavelength emitters. The array thermal emission is dependent on the shape, size, and materials properties of the individual elements as well as the period of the array. Designing periodic arrays with desired properties requires models that relate the array geometry and material properties to its near-field thermal emission. In this study, a periodic method is presented for modeling two-dimensional periodic arrays of sub-wavelength emitters. This technique only requires discretizing one period of the array, and thus is computationally beneficial. In this method, the energy density emitted by the array is expressed in terms of array's Green's functions. The array Green's functions are found using the discrete dipole approximation in a periodic manner by expressing a single point source as a series of periodic arrays of phase-shifted point sources. The presented method can be employed for modeling periodic arrays made of inhomogeneous and complex-shape emitters with non-uniform temperature distribution. The proposed technique is verified against the non-periodic thermal discrete-dipole-approximation simulations, and it is demonstrated that this method can serve as a versatile and reliable tool for studying near-field thermal emission by periodic arrays.
Scaling properties of work fluctuations after quenches at quantum transitions
Creators: name: Nigro, Davide
name: Rossini, Davide
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scaling properties of the statistics of the work done on a generic many-body system at a quantum phase transition of any order and type, arising from quenches of a driving control parameter. For this purpose we exploit a dynamic finite-size scaling framework. Namely, we put forward the existence of a nontrivial finite-size scaling limit for the work distribution, defined as the large-size limit when appropriate scaling variables are kept fixed. The corresponding scaling behaviors are thoroughly verified by means of analytical and numerical calculations in two paradigmatic many-body systems as the quantum Ising model and the Bose-Hubbard model.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures. Revised version
Theoretical performance analysis of hybrid rocket propellants aiming at the design of a test bench and a propulsive system
Creators: name: TARIFA, Mariana Conti
name: PIZZUTI, Loreto
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: HYBRID ROCKET PROPULSION
AEROSPACE PROPULSION
COMBUSTION
SPACE PROPULSION
THERMODYNAMICS

description: The current project aims at the understanding of the propulsive parameters of hybrid rocket motors. Computational simulations using the software CEA-NASA were carried out. The fuels paraffin wax, hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) were combined with three oxidizers: liquid oxygen (LOX), nitrous oxide (N2O) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The propulsive parameters examined were the characteristic velocity, specific impulse and adiabatic flame temperature. The propellant pair paraffin-LOX provided the highest performance for all parameters studied. This work was shown effective as a basis for the design of a static test bench and a hybrid propulsion system.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0123
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0123, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0123, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Thermal-FIST: A package for heavy-ion collisions and hadronic equation of state
Creators: name: Vovchenko, Volodymyr
name: Stoecker, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal-FIST (Thermal, Fast and Interactive Statistical Toolkit) is a C++ package designed for a convenient general-purpose physics analysis within the family of hadron resonance gas (HRG) models. This mainly includes the statistical analysis of particle production in heavy-ion collisions and the phenomenology of hadronic equation of state. Notable features include fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges, effects of probabilistic decay, chemical non-equilibrium, and inclusion of van der Waals hadronic interactions. Calculations are possible within the grand canonical ensemble, the canonical ensemble, as well as in mixed-canonical ensembles combining the canonical treatment of certain conserved charges with the grand-canonical treatment of other conserved charges. The package contains a fast thermal event generator, which generates particle yields in accordance with the HRG chemistry, and particle momenta based on the Blast Wave model. A distinct feature of this package is the presence of the graphical user interface frontend -- QtThermalFIST -- which is designed for fast and convenient general-purpose HRG model applications.
description: 52 pages, 7 figures. Matches the version published in Computer Physics Communications, the code is available at https://github.com/vlvovch/Thermal-FIST
A Coassociative C*-Quantum Group with Non-Integral Dimensions
Creators: name: Bohm, G.
name: Szlachanyi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By weakening the counit and antipode axioms of a C*-Hopf algebra and allowing for the coassociative coproduct to be non-unital we obtain a quantum group, that we call a weak C*-Hopf algebra, which is sufficiently general to describe the symmetries of essentially arbitrary fusion rules. This amounts to generalizing the Baaj-Skandalis multiplicative unitaries to multipicative partial isometries. Every weak C*-Hopf algebra has a dual which is again a weak C*-Hopf algebra. An explicit example is presented with Lee-Yang fusion rules. We shortly discuss applications to amalgamated crossed products, doubles, and quantum chains.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX
Modified-Polygon Method for Point-in-Polygon Problem
Creators: name: EL-SALAMONY, Mostafa
name: GUAILY, Amr
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: CFD
IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
MULTIPHASE FLOW
VISION BASED NAVIGATION

description: New method is presented for the point-in-polygon problem including Concave / Convex Cases. The method is based on the very basic definition of the polygon size (line/area/volume) depending on the spatial dimensions of the shape, which results in a very fast and accurate method when compared to existing techniques. The proposed method is tested against challenging problems and the results are compared with some of the existing techniques showing the superiority of the proposed method. This method is most efficient in Computational Fluid Mechanics applications.
title: ESL and cultural bias: An analysis of elementary through high school textbooks in the Western United States of America
Creators: name: Ndura, Elavie
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: ESL
subject: Education
subject: Instructional materials
subject: Stereotypes

description: The content of instructional materials significantly affects students’ attitudes and dispositions towards themselves, other people and society. This is particularly so with students of English as a Second Language (ESL) whose success in a new environment is conditioned not only by their mastery of the new language, but also, and especially, by their ability to negotiate the new culture. Building on the argu- ment that learning a second language cannot be separated from the acquisition of the culture that it embodies, this paper argues that the design and adaptation of ESL textbooks and other instructional materials should reflect multiple perspectives inherent to a pluralistic society in order to engage students in a process of uncover- ing and confronting cultural biases and facilitate intercultural learning. The paper presents the findings from an examination of selected ESL textbooks for stereotypes and other cultural biases and discusses the potential impact of these biases on students. It posits that instructional materials that do not integrate students’ diverse life experiences in the teaching and learning process fail to empower them to ident- ify the missing, misconstrued and misrepresented voices. The paper suggests five strategies for dealing with stereotypes and other cultural biases in ESL textbooks and other instructional materials.
Nonperturbative Renormalization Flow and Essential Scaling for the Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition
Creators: name: Gersdorff, G. v.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition is described by the nonperturbative renormalization flow of the two dimensional $ϕ^4$-model. The observation of essential scaling demonstrates that the flow equation incorporates nonperturbative effects which have previously found an alternative description in terms of vortices. The duality between the linear and nonlinear $σ$-model gives a unified description of the long distance behaviour for O(N)-models in arbitrary dimension $d$. We compute critical exponents in first order in the derivative expansion.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, RevTex
Particle creation in gravitational collapse to a horizonless compact object
Creators: name: Harada, Tomohiro
name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Miyata, Daiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes (BHs) play a central role in physics. However, gathering observational evidence for their existence is a notoriously difficult task. Current strategies to quantify the evidence for BHs all boil down to looking for signs of highly compact, horizonless bodies. Here, we study particle creation by objects which collapse to form ultra-compact configurations, with surface at an areal radius $R=R_{f}$ satisfying $1-(2M/R_{f})= ε^{2}\ll 1$ with $M$ the object mass. We assume that gravitational collapse proceeds in a `standard' manner until $R=R_{f}+2M ε^{2β}$, where $β>0$, and then slows down to form a static object of radius $R_{f}$. In the standard collapsing phase, Hawking-like thermal radiation is emitted, which is as strong as the Hawking radiation of a BH with the same mass but lasts only for $\sim 40~(M/M_{\odot})[44+\ln (10^{-19}/ε)]~μ\mbox{s}$. Thereafter, in a very large class of models, there exist two bursts of radiation separated by a very long dormant stage. The first burst occurs at the end of the transient Hawking radiation, and is followed by a quiescent stage which lasts for $\sim 6\times 10^{6}~(ε/10^{-19})^{-1}(M/M_{\odot})~\mbox{yr}$. Afterwards, the second burst is triggered, after which there is no more particle production and the star is forever dark. In a model with $β=1$, both the first and second bursts outpower the transient Hawking radiation by a factor $\sim 10^{38}(ε/10^{-19})^{-2}$.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, minor correction
Semiempirical Hartree-Fock calculations for KNbO3
Creators: name: Eglitis, R. I.
name: Postnikov, A. V.
name: Borstel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In applying the semiempirical intermediate neglect of differential overlap (INDO) method based on the Hartree-Fock formalism to a cubic perovskite-based ferroelectric material KNbO3, it was demonstrated that the accuracy of the method is sufficient for adequately describing the small energy differences related to the ferroelectric instability. The choice of INDO parameters has been done for a system containing Nb. Based on the parametrization proposed, the electronic structure, equilibrium ground state structure of the orthorhombic and rhombohedral phases, and Gamma-TO phonon frequencies in cubic and rhombohedral phases of KNbO3 were calculated and found to be in good agreement with the experimental data and with the first-principles calculations available.
description: 7 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses psfig.tex. To be published in Phys.Rev.B 54, No.4 (1996)
Rhipicephalus senegalensis Koch 1844
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus senegalensis

description: 74. Rhipicephalus senegalensis Koch, 1844a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Benin, 2) Burkina Faso, 3) Cameroon, 4) Central African Republic, 5) Chad (south), 6) Congo, 7) Democratic Republic of the Congo, 8) Ghana, 9) Guinea, 10) Guinea-Bissau, 11) Ivory Coast, 12) Liberia, 13) Mali (south), 14) Nigeria, 15) Senegal, 16) Sierra Leone, 17) South Sudan, 18) Togo, 19) Uganda (Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Walker et al. 2000, Terenius et al. 2000, Morel 2003, Ntiamoa-Baidu et al. 2004, Tomassone et al. 2004, Uilenberg et al. 2013, Sylla et al. 2021).
 Walker et al. (2000) cautioned that morphological separation of Rhipicephalus senegalensis from Rhipicephalus longus and Rhipicephalus pseudolongus is difficult, and that Rhipicephalus senegalensis has been widely confused with Rhipicephalus simus in the past. Matthysse & Colbo (1987) also discussed the difficulties involved in identifying this species. The southern limit of Rhipicephalus senegalensis was not clearly defined by Walker et al. (2000), although all bona fide localities were situated north of the Equator, a view accepted here as opposed to the broader southern range depicted in Vassiliades (1964) and Morel (2003). However, the presence of this tick in Congo is based on these latter authors. ElGhali & Hassan (2012) did not recognize the occurrence of Rhipicephalus senegalensis in South Sudan, but this country is included here.
 Rhipicephalus senegalensis was described by Koch (1844a) from three female ticks, two collected in Senegal, and the third specimen allegedly found in Egypt (Moritz & Fischer 1981). However, Hoogstraal (1956a) believed the Egyptian tick had either been misidentified or was accessioned with an incorrect locality label. Eid et al. (2015) claimed that Rhipicephalus senegalensis is found in Jordan, but its presence in that country requires confirmation.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on pages 128-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
title: Sustainable Stormwater Management Using a Floating Wetland—a System Approach
Creators: name: McAndrew, Brendan
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Stormwater
subject: BMP
subject: Floating wetland
subject: Nitrogen
subject: Sustainability

description: Nitrogen is widely recognized as a chronic urban stormwater pollutant. In the United States, wet retention ponds have become widely used to treat urban runoff for quantity and quality. While wet ponds typically function well for the removal of sediments, nitrogen removal performance can be inconsistent due to poor design and/or lack of maintenance. Renovating ponds to improve their nitrogen capture performance, however, is typically expensive. A relatively untested technology called floating wetlands (FWs) has been proposed as a sustainable means of improving the nitrogen capture performance of stormwater wet ponds. The FWs are comprised of an artificial floating island that supports the hydroponic growth of plants on a pond, lake, or canal. As the plants grow on the floating island, their roots remove nitrogen directly from the water column and may trap waterborne sediments. Few studies have been performed on the effectiveness realworld stormwater systems, however. In this study, the nitrogen and sediment capture performance of a 50 m2 floating wetland deployed for 137 days on Mason Pond was investigated. A total of 2684 g of biomass was produced, 3100 g of sediment captured, and 191 g of nitrogen removed from the pond. Although biomass production was relatively low (53 g/m2), nitrogen uptake rate by the plants (0.009 g/m2/day) was comparable to contemporary FW studies. A system model was then developed from the collected data to simulate nitrogen removal performance of the FW on Mason Pond. The model was then used to test the nitrogen removal efficiency of the FW over longer deployment periods and with greater surface area coverage. While the literature suggests that FWs must cover at least 10-15% of the pond to significantly aid nitrogen removal, the model suggests only modest nitrogen removal efficiency (~6%) by an FW covering 25% of the surface of Mason Pond. These results may inform municipalities or developers that are considering the use of FWs on stormwater ponds.
Optimisation in Active Flow Separation Control in Low-Pressure Turbines
Creators: name: WANG, Yinzhu
name: SAAVEDRA, Jorge
name: FERRER, Esteban
name: PANIAGUA, Guillermo
name: VALERO, Eusebio
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: FLOW CONTROL
BOUNDARY LAYERS

description: Boundary layer separation significantly affects the aerothermal performance of low-pressure turbines in flight vehicles at high altitude. In this investigation, we present the aft portion of the suction side of a low-pressure turbine as a wall mounted hump, where the flow diffusion could lead to boundary layer detachment at low Reynolds numbers and fully attached flow is present at higher Reynolds numbers. The goal of the current research is to find an effective flow control approach to prevent the boundary layer detachment and reduce dynamic head pressure loss with a minimum energy requirements. Stability and sensitivity analysis on the flow is conducted. Assisted with all the information from stability and structural sensitivity analysis, we perform an optimisation investigation to find the optimal location and blow rate of the injection. The optimal location and blow rate inhibit the separated flow regions exposed to transient mean flow conditions. In this investigation, we prove the feasibility of finding an optimal flow control strategy that considers the inherent transient behaviour of the flow by optimisation.
The Status of the Pion-Nucleon Coupling Constant
Creators: name: de Swart, J. J.
name: Rentmeester, M. C. M.
name: Timmermans, R. G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review is given of the various determinations of the different piNN coupling constants in analyses of the low-energy pp, np, pbarp, and pi-p scattering data. The most accurate determinations are in the energy-dependent partial-wave analyses of the NN data. The recommended value is f^2 = 0.075 . A recent determination of f^2 by the Uppsala group from backward np cross sections is shown to be model dependent and inaccurate, and therefore completely uninteresting. We also argue that an accurate determination of f^2 using pp forward dispersion relations is not a realistic option.
description: 19 pages, latex2e with a4wide.sty, more information is available at http://NN-OnLine.sci.kun.nl . Invited talk at FBXV, Groningen, The Netherlands, July 22-26, 1997. Invited talk at MENU97, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, July 28 - August 1, 1997
Additional file 1 of Intravitreal MPTP drives retinal ganglion cell loss with oral nicotinamide treatment providing robust neuroprotection
Creators: name: Rombaut, Anne
name: Jovancevic, Danica
name: Wong, Raymond Ching-Bong
name: Nicol, Alan
name: Brautaset, Rune
name: Finkelstein, David I.
name: Nguyen, Christine T. O.
name: Tribble, James R.
name: Williams, Pete A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1, Supplementary Figure 1, Supplementary Figure 2.
title: Lightweight Implementations and Power Measurements of SHA-3 Candidates on FPGAs
Creators: name: Surapathi, Kishore Kumar
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: SHA-3
subject: Hash Function
subject: FPGA
subject: Cryptography
subject: Lightweight
subject: Power Measurements

description: The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has opened a public competition for a new Secure Hash Standard, SHA-3 on Nov 2, 2007. Out of the 64 submissions, 51 were selected for the first round in Dec 2008. Among them, 14 algorithms advanced to the second round in July 2009 and 5 to the third and final round in Dec 2010. The final result is expected to be announced in 2012. The selection criteria is primarilly security followed by software, and hardware performance. The hardware performance is evaluated both in FPGAs as well as in ASICs. In FPGAs, most of the research on the SHA-3 candidates is primarily targeted at high throughput. It is very interesting to see how the SHA-3 candidates perform when area is a constraint. In this work, 4 of the 14 round two candidates (Grøstl, Luffa, SHAvite-3 and BMW) have been implemented. Furthermore, the scalability of the finalist Grøestl has been analyzed in detail. Also, a methodology for measuring power consumption of hash functions on FPGA has been developed and performed the power measurements of all the finalists. Our study shows that Grøstl performs well in resource constraint environment because of its scalability.
Rhipicephalus serranoi Santos Dias 1950
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus serranoi

description: 75. Rhipicephalus serranoi Santos Dias, 1950b.
 Afrotropical: 1) Mozambique, 2) Zambia (Walker et al. 2000, Kolonin 2009).
 Camicas et al. (1998) listed Rhipicephalus serranoi as a probable synonym of Rhipicephalus punctatus. Walker et al. (2000) morphologically redescribed the male and female of Rhipicephalus serranoi and clearly indicated that their description differs in several respects from the original description by Santos Dias (1950b).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Collective motion and solid-liquid-type transitions in vibrated granular layers
Creators: name: Mujica, Nicolas
name: Melo, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From pressure and surface dilation measurements, we show that a solid-liquid-type transition occurs at low excitation frequencies in vertically vibrated granular layers. This transition precedes subharmonic bifurcations from flat surface to standing wave patterns, indicating that these waves are in fact associated with the fluid like behavior of the layer. In the limit of high excitation frequencies, we show that a new kind of subharmonic waves can be distinguished. These waves do not involve any lateral transfer of grains within the layer and correspond to excitations for which the layer slightly bends alternately in time and space. These bending waves have very low amplitude and we observe them in a vibrated two-dimensional layer of photoelastic particles.
description: LaTex document, 13 pages, 16 ps figures included. Submitted to Physical Review E
Additional file 4: of Identification and characterization of cherry (Cerasus pseudocerasus G. Don) genes responding to parthenocarpy induced by GA3 through transcriptome analysis
Creators: name: Wen, Binbin
name: Song, Wenliang
name: Sun, Mingyue
name: Chen, Min
name: Mu, Qin
name: Zhang, Xinhao
name: Wu, Qijie
name: Chen, Xiude
name: Gao, Dongsheng
name: Wu, Hongyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Expression of DEGs associated with fruit setting after GA3 treatment. (DOC 22 kb)
Jellyfish galaxies with the IllustrisTNG simulations: I. Gas-stripping phenomena in the full cosmological context
Creators: name: Yun, Kiyun
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Zinger, Elad
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Donnari, Martina
name: Joshi, Gandhali
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente
name: Genel, Shy
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use IllustrisTNG, a suite of gravity and MHD simulations, to study the demographics and properties of jellyfish galaxies in the full cosmological context. By jellyfish galaxies, we mean satellites orbiting in massive groups and clusters that exhibit highly asymmetric distributions of gas and gas tails. We use the TNG100 run and select galaxies at redshifts $z\le0.6$ with stellar mass exceeding $10^{9.5}{\rm M_\odot}$ and with host halo masses of $10^{13}-10^{14.6}\,{\rm M_\odot}$. Among more than about 6000 (2600) galaxies with stars (and some gas), we identify 800 jellyfish galaxies by visually inspecting their gas and stellar mass maps in random projections. About $31\%$ of cluster satellites are found with signatures of ram-pressure stripping and gaseous tails stemming from the main luminous bodies. This is a lower limit, since the random orientation entails a loss of about $30\%$ of galaxies that in an optimal projection would otherwise be identified as jellyfish. The connection with ram-pressure stripping is further confirmed by a series of findings: jellyfish galaxies are more frequent at intermediate and large cluster-centric distances ($r/R_{\rm 200c}\gtrsim 0.25$); they move through the ICM with larger bulk velocities and Mach numbers than the general cluster population, typically orbiting supersonically and experiencing larger ram pressures. Furthermore, the gaseous tails usually extend in opposite directions to the galaxy trajectory, with no relation between tail orientation and the host's center. The frequency of jellyfish galaxies shows a very weak dependence on redshift $(0\le z\le0.6)$ but larger fractions of disturbed gaseous morphologies occur in more massive hosts and at smaller satellite masses. Finally, jellyfish galaxies are late infallers ($< 2.5-3$ Gyrs ago, at $z=0$) and the emergence of gaseous tails correlates well with the presence of bow shocks in the ICM.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication on MNRAS after minor revisions