Nilssondytes diversus Miller, Michat & Jr, 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Miller, Kelly B.
name: Michat, Mariano C.
name: Ferreira Jr, Nelson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dytiscidae
Nilssondytes
Nilssondytes diversus

description: Nilssondytes diversus sp. nov.
Figs 1–10, 11
Remark.
The following description is reproduced with some modifications from Miller et al. (2024).
Type locality.
Venezuela, Amazonas State, roadside pond ca. 7 km S Samariapo 5 ° 10.900 ' N, 67 ° 46.078 ' W, 95 m elev.
Diagnosis.
This is the only species in the genus and is characterized by its diagnostic combination (see above). Typically, species-level features include the shape of the male median lobe which is unique. In ventral aspect the apex is abruptly constricted with the apex narrowly truncate with laterally pointed processes (Fig. 6). In lateral aspect, the median lobe is moderately evenly curved on the dorsal margin, apically abruptly narrowed with the apex elongate and slender, apex narrowly rounded (Fig. 7).
Description.
Measurements. TL = 16.7–19.4 mm, GW = 9.6–10.7 mm, PW = 7.0– 8.1 mm, HW = 4.2–4.7 mm, EW = 2.7–2.9 mm, TL / GW = 1.7–1.8, HW / EW = 1.6–1.7, WC / WV = 3.1–3.2. Body shape suboval, slightly expanded posteriorly, widest at ~ 3 / 5 of length (Fig. 1); lateral margins evenly, continuously curved between pronotum and elytron. Depressed and somewhat flattened in lateral aspect.
Coloration (Fig. 1). Head dark green, anterior clypeal margin yellow, more so laterally, testaceous near eyes. Pronotum dark green with broad lateral yellow margin, posteriorly interrupted and green in three of the four examined specimens, in other specimen yellow extending to posterior angle. Elytron dark green with broad lateral yellow band, separated narrowly from lateral margin, slightly expanded near apex. Ventral surfaces largely black, testaceous on head, basal leg segments and elytral epipleuron.
Sculpture and structure. Head broad, frontoclypeal lines elongate, straight, strongly oblique; anterior clypeal margin broadly, shallowly and evenly concave; dorsal surface evenly covered with fine microsculpture and micropunctures. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly and broadly curved; surface similar to surface of head in microsculpture and micropunctation. Elytral lateral margin evenly and slightly curved for most of length, apically broadly curved; surface of elytron similar to surface of head in microsculpture and micropunctation. Prosternal process apically rounded, ventral surface distinctly sulcate (Fig. 4), apex robust, acutely pointed. Metaventral wing broad, slightly less than 1 / 3 width of lateral portion of metacoxa (WC / WV = 3.1–3.2); surface smooth, without sculpturing. Lateral portion of metacoxa large, broad, surface smooth, without sculpturing; metacoxal lines short, extending less than half distance across metacoxa. Abdominal ventrites smooth, unsculptured.
Male genitalia. Male median lobe in ventral aspect broad throughout most of length, apically abruptly narrowed, apex laterally produced, submedially with broad, elongate lobes on each side, ventral sclerite short, apically sharp, acuminate, extending to 3 / 5 length of median lobe, apex sharply pointed (Fig. 6). In lateral aspect shallowly curved, apically abruptly narrowed, apex narrowed, slightly curved, apically narrowly rounded, broad medially (Fig. 7). Lateral lobe broad in basal half, apically distinctly narrowed, apex narrowly rounded, with series of elongate setae along more than apical half of dorsal margin of lateral lobe (Fig. 8).
Female genitalia. With a single genital opening, vagina elongate, slender, with enlarged, bulbous region at base of common oviduct; spermatheca short, curved, at apex of enlarged region, with soft tissue region on each side of enlarged region (Fig. 9); gonocoxae together broad, apically broadly pointed (Fig. 9); gonocoxosternite broad, with elongate anterolateral lobe, with medial margin sublinear, without conspicuous setae (Fig. 9).
Sexual dimorphism. Males have a characteristic broad protarsal palette with ventral adhesive setae. Males also have mesotarsomeres with clumps of posteroventral setae. Females lack pro- and mesotarsal expansions or adhesive setae. Both males and females have two metatarsal claws with the posterior shorter than the anterior (Figs 2, 3), but females have the posterior somewhat more curved than in males (Fig. 3). Females have distinctive microsculpture on the surface of the elytron anteriorly in the form of a field of short striae which is absent in males.
Variation. Five specimens were examined. One specimen has the lateral pronotal yellow band extending to the posterior margin of the pronotum, the others have a narrow dark green separation from the posterior margin.
Distribution.
This species is known from few localities in Venezuela along the northwestern margins of the Guiana Shield craton (Fig. 11).
Natural history.
The only natural history information available from labels is “ roadside pond, ” “ river margin, ” and “ rock outcropping. ”
Etymology.
The species is named from the Latin diversus, meaning “ different, ” in recognition of the different lengths of the metatarsal claws in both males and females (Figs 3, 4).
Material examined.
Holotype, male deposited in MIZA (see above) labeled, “ Venezuela: Amazonas State 5 ° 10.900 ' N, 67 ° 46.078 ' W, 95 m ca. 7 km S. Samariapo 15. i. 2009; leg. Short, Miller, García, Camacho, Joly VZ 09-0115 - 02 X: roadside pond / SM 0846115 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label] / Holotype: Nilssondytes diversus Miller, Michat & Ferreira-Jr., 2024 [red label with double black line border]. ” Paratypes, 1 male (SEMC) labeled, “ Suapure Venez. Caura River 4.20. 1900 [handwritten] E. A. Klages. ”, 1 female (MIZA) labeled “ Venezuela: Bolivar State 7 ° 41 ' 23.6 " N, 64 ° 1 ' 56.0 " W, 134 m ca. 14 km E Rio Aro; 5. viii. 2008 leg. A. Short $ M. García AS- 08-073; rock outcropping / SM 0829328 KUNMH-ENT [barcode label], ” 1 female (SEMC) labeled “ Venezuela: Guárico State 8 ° 6.226 ' N, 66 ° 26.228 ' W, 52 m UCV San Nicolasito Field Station: Rio Aguaro; 10. i. 2009 leg. Short, Miller, Joly, García, Camacho; VZ 09-0110 - 01 A / SEMC 0852602 KUNHM-ENT, ” 1 male (MSBA) labeled “ Venezuela: Bolivar State 6.58694 ° N, 67.02912 ° W Rio Caripito 12. i. 2009; leg. Short Miller VZ 09-0112 - 02 A: river margin / SM 0844405 KUNHM-ENT [barcode label]. ” All paratypes with, “ … Paratype Nilssondytes diversus Miller, Michat and Ferreira-Jr., 2024 [blue label with black line border].
description: Published as part of Miller, Kelly B., Michat, Mariano C. & Ferreira Jr, Nelson, 2024, Description of Nilssondytes diversus gen. et sp. nov. from Venezuela (Coleoptera, Adephaga, Dytiscidae, Cybistrinae), pp. 325-332 in ZooKeys 1210 on pages 325-332, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1210.124121