cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of condensed tannins in Lespedeza bicolor leaves on in vitro rumen fermentation and methane emissions
Creators: name: Zhang, Jieqi
name: He, Yongsheng
name: Zhang, Hanwen
name: Xing, Yayun
name: Li, Anyi
name: Guo, Ding
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Forages containing condensed tannins (CT) have been shown to reduce methane (CH4) emissions and improve livestock production. This study aimed to evaluate the seasonal variations of Lespedeza bicolor CT and assess their effects on rumen fermentation and CH4 emissions for better exploitation of L. bicolor. The CT content of L. bicolor leaves during the growing season varied between 156.81 and 250.20 g kg−1 DM. L. bicolor CT significantly reduced CH4 and ammonia nitrogen production while maintaining in vitro dry matter digestibility. L. bicolor leaves harvested at the vegetative stage exhibited the highest nutritional value, with the most pronounced effects on improving rumen fermentation. L. bicolor CT can effectively improve rumen fermentation and reduce CH4 production. L. bicolor, especially the leaves at the vegetative stage, could be strategically used as a CH4-mitigating feed supplement in ruminant production. These findings will help to utilise tannin-containing shrub legumes as new feed resources and contribute to the development of animal husbandry and mitigation of global climate change.
Heinrich Schütz in Kassel
Creators: name: Breig, Werner
Publisher: name: Schütz-Jahrbuch
Year: 2017

description: Der Wechsel von Weißenfels nach Kassel im Jahr 1599 ist für Schütz‘ Biographie als Wechsel des erst 14-Jährigen von der bürgerlichen in die höfische Sphäre von grundsätzlicher Bedeutung. Dieser Wechsel sollte sich als dauerhaft erweisen. Die Bedeutung und Erträge der Kasseler Zeit für den Komponisten werden im vorliegenden Beitrag aus zwei Blickwinkeln betrachtet: Schütz‘ Venedig-Aufenthalt als Stipendiat des Landgrafen Moritz wird ebenso in den Fokus genommen, wie sodann die erhaltenen Kasseler Schütz-Handschriften.
description: Schütz-Jahrbuch, Bd. 33 (2011)
Theoretical point of view on Cabibbo angle anomaly
Creators: name: Kitahara, Teppei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the current situation of the determinations of the first-row CKM components and show the Cabibbo angle anomaly corresponding to a deficit in the first-row CKM unitarity condition at the $3σ$ level. In this contribution, we show two new physics interpretations: heavy vector-like quark models and a MeV scale sterile neutrino models. The super tau-charm facility will directly probe the other CKM unitarity conditions related to $V_{cd}$.
description: Invited contribution to FTCF2024; 15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
महिषासुर से संबंधित परंपराओं और आंदोलन के निहितार्थ
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: द मार्जिनालाइज्ड प्रकाशन, दिल्ली
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Culture conflict
subject: Hinduism
subject: Indian mythology
subject: Indigenous peoples
subject: Counterculture
subject: Mahiṣāsuramardinī (Hindu deity)
subject: Dalits
subject: Blasphemy
subject: Indigenous peoples--Social life and customs
subject: Durgā-pūjā (Hindu festival)

description: महिषासुर आंदोलन के इस कदर अचानक फैल जाने का एक बड़ा कारण था कि बहुजन समाज में इन परंपराओं की जड़ें बहुत गहरी रही हैं और इनका प्रसार उसके अवचेतन तक रहा है। इन समुदायों से आने वाले फुले, आंबेडकर, पेरियार समेत सभी चिंतकों ने असुर-संस्कृति की न सिर्फ विस्तृत गवेषणा की है, बल्कि अगर आप ध्यान से देखें तो पाएंगे कि यही उनकी वैचारिकी का प्रस्थान बिंदु भी रहा है और उनके वांग्मय में अच्छी-खासी जगह घेरता है। जेएनयू में 2047 में आयोजित महिषासुर शहादत दिवस ने तो सिर्फ खाद का काम किया, खेतों में बीज पहले से थे और नमी काफी समय से तैयार हो रही थी। इस विमर्श के सतह पर आने के बाद लोग अपनी कल्पनाशीलता का प्रयोग कर अपने लोक- जीवन का उससे मिलान कर रहे हैं और इसे अपने करीब पा रहे हैं
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-cpa-10.1177_0706743720970857 - Comparative Efficacy and Tolerability of Adjunctive Pharmacotherapies for Acute Bipolar Depression: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis: Efficacité Et Tolérabilité Comparatives Des Pharmacothérapies D’appoint Pour La Dépression Bipolaire Aiguë: Une Revue Systématique Et Une Méta-Analyse De Réseau
Creators: name: Anees Bahji
name: Ermacora, Dylan
name: Stephenson, Callum
name: Hawken, Emily R.
name: Vazquez, Gustavo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-cpa-10.1177_0706743720970857 for Comparative Efficacy and Tolerability of Adjunctive Pharmacotherapies for Acute Bipolar Depression: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis: Efficacité Et Tolérabilité Comparatives Des Pharmacothérapies D’appoint Pour La Dépression Bipolaire Aiguë: Une Revue Systématique Et Une Méta-Analyse De Réseau by Anees Bahji, Dylan Ermacora, Callum Stephenson, Emily R. Hawken and Gustavo Vazquez in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the role of atherogenic index of plasma in the reversion from Prediabetes to normoglycemia or progression to Diabetes: a multi-center retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Yang, Hongyi
name: Kuang, Maobin
name: Yang, Ruijuan
name: Xie, Guobo
name: Sheng, Guotai
name: Zou, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Figures 1–3
Supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Sol–gel-entrapped pH indicator for monitoring pH variations in cementitious materials
Creators: name: Inserra, Barbara
name: Hayashi, Kaname
name: Marchisio, Andrea
name: Jean-Marc Tulliani
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_material for Sol–gel-entrapped pH indicator for monitoring pH variations in cementitious materials by Barbara Inserra, Kaname Hayashi, Andrea Marchisio and Jean-Marc Tulliani in Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials
Probing Krylov Complexity in Scalar Field Theory with General Temperatures
Creators: name: He, Peng-Zhang
name: Zhang, Hai-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Krylov complexity characterizes the operator growth in the quantum many-body systems or quantum field theories. The existing literatures have studied the Krylov complexity in the low temperature limit in the quantum field theories. In this paper, we extend and systematically study the Krylov complexity and Krylov entropy in a scalar field theory with general temperatures. To this end, we propose a new method to calculate the Wightman power spectrum which allows us to compute the Lanczos coefficients and subsequently to study the Krylov complexity (entropy) in general temperatures. We find that the Lanczos coefficients and Krylov complexity (entropy) in the high temperature limit will behave somewhat differently from those studies in the low temperature limit. We give an explanation of why the Krylov complexity does not oscillate in the high-temperature region. Moreover, we uncover the transition temperature that separates the oscillating and monotonic increasing behavior of Krylov complexity.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures
Pasture productivity in New Zealand 1990–2020: trends, expectations, and key factors
Creators: name: Chapman, David F.
name: Mackay, Alec D.
name: Caradus, John R.
name: Clark, David A.
name: Goldson, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pasture productivity gains are critical for maintaining global competitiveness of New Zealand’s $38 billion p.a. animal product export industries. This review reveals that gains in pasture eaten on dairy farms declined sharply after ∼ 2001/02, from +1.48% yr−1 to +0.26% yr−1 despite continued increases in nitrogen (N) fertiliser use, stocking rate, irrigation, atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and products from plant breeding programmes. Thus, gains in pasture productivity (outputs relative to inputs) have also declined. Almost all of the increase in dairy pasture eaten since 1990 can be explained by increases in N fertiliser and stocking rate. Many farms may have reached the peak pasture yields possible within the climatic environment of the late twentieth century. Meanwhile, climate change in northern regions is placing downward pressure on pasture growth and persistence. Climate change also emerges as a key cause of declining production on sheep/beef farms in some regions, while elsewhere predicted increases in growth under climate warming and elevated CO2 have not materialised. There is a major strategic knowledge gap regarding the state and resilience of the national pasture resource which potentially constrains the optimal allocation of scarce research resources to the key issues affecting future financial and environmental sustainability.
Supplemental Material, Appendix_1 - What You Should Know About Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation: A Bibliometric Analysis of the 50 Most-Cited Articles
Creators: name: Wang, Shi-Qi
name: Wang, Jian-Xiong
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Sun, Fu-Hua
name: Xie, Yu-Jie
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Ou, Xia
name: Miyamoto, Akira
name: Wang, Li
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_1 for What You Should Know About Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation: A Bibliometric Analysis of the 50 Most-Cited Articles by Shi-Qi Wang, Jian-Xiong Wang, Chi Zhang, Fu-Hua Sun, Yu-Jie Xie, Wei Jiang, Xia Ou, Akira Miyamoto and Li Wang in Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation
Ultra-low-energy defibrillation through adjoint optimization
Creators: name: Garzon, Alejandro
name: Grigoriev, Roman O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study investigates ultra-low-energy defibrillation protocols using a simple two-dimensional model of cardiac tissue. We find that, rather counter-intuitively, a single, properly timed, biphasic pulse can be more effective in defibrillating the tissue than low energy antitachycardia pacing (LEAP) which employs a sequence of such pulses, succeeding where the latter approach fails. Furthermore, we show that, with the help of adjoint optimization, it is possible to reduce the energy required for defibrillation even further, making it three orders of magnitude lower than that required by LEAP. Finally, we establish that this dramatic reduction is achieved through exploiting the sensitivity of the dynamics in vulnerable windows to promote annihilation of pairs of nearby phase singularities.
description: Submitted to Chaos
Family Portraits: The Reconstruction of “Family Time” Through Generations
Creators: name: Intaglio Journal
name: Li, Yijing
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Photography, Artistic
subject: Vernacular photography

description: Marianne Hirsch’s concept of “liquid time” states that photographs are not fixed into static permanence but remain dynamic and unfixed as they acquire new meanings in new circumstances. I had not considered this concept until I began going through family photographs after my grandfather passed away. There I was, sitting on the sofa in my grandparents’ house, enabled by these photographs to perceive an odd thing—dining scenarios in my family photographsall represented the same behaviour of people holding cups of soft drinks, “clinking”glasses with or toasting each other, and smiling when the photographerpressed the camera shutter. No one considered this behaviour peculiar because it had already become a habit of my family’s dining culture even though my grandfather never drank soft drinks because of his diabetes. Four family photographs present dining scenarios from the 1980s to 2020. These four portraits include three print photographs and one digital photograph, and were taken at different times, by different photographers, at different locations. Within a span of forty years, these four photographs showcase a changing family performance.
Tempting Armageddon: The Likelihood of Russian Nuclear Use is Misconstrued in Western Policy
Creators: name: Conetta, Carl
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ukraine
subject: Russia
subject: International relations
subject: War
subject: Nuclear weapons
subject: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
subject: Military policy
subject: Peace
subject: Diplomacy
subject: National security

description: This article tracks and assesses the evolution of Russian nuclear threats in the Ukraine crisis, the related interplay between Moscow and Washington, the factors driving Russian thinking on nuclear use, the nuclear options available to Russia, and why US-NATO leaders and hawkish observers dismiss these options as impracticable. We conclude that the probability of Russian nuclear use, although conditionally modest, is rising as Ukraine’s armed forces push forward toward Crimea and the Russian border while also increasing their retaliatory attacks on recognized Russian territory. On its present trajectory, the crisis will soon run a risk of nuclear conflict greater than that experienced during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.
Begleitete Besuchstage In Begleiteten Besuchstreffs: Eine Qualitative Erhebung Zur Handlungspraxis
Creators: name: Küpfer, Gina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gnd:4047376-4
subject: gnd:4055676-1

description: In dieser Bachelor-Arbeit wird das Arbeitsfeld der Sozialen Arbeit in begleiteten Besuchstreffs betrachtet. Über die Methoden Teilnehmenden Beobachtung und Dichte Beschreibung sind Erzählungen über einen Tag in vier Besuchstreffs entstanden, die ein lebhaftes Bild der Situation vor Ort wiedergeben. Diese Feldnotizen sind in der Darstellung der Ergebnisse mittels einer systemischen Betrachtungsweise analysiert worden. Der so entstandene Entwurf bietet einen Überblick über die Eigenschaften des Systems ‚Besuchstreff’. In der Diskussion ist die Betrachtungsweise des Systems auf die Leistungsempfangenden von diesem Angebot näher untersucht. Daraus entstand eine veränderte Perspektive auf die Zielsetzung und somit auf den Auftrag der Besuchstreffs. Dies ist ein Aspekt, welcher aus den Zusammenhängen im Entwurf diskutiert werden. Er zeigt beispielhaft auf, wie dieser Entwurf für weitere Studien genutzt werden könnte. Diese Arbeit ermöglicht einen Einstieg in die Reflexion des Handelns in den Besuchstreffs, wodurch zukünftige Optimierungen oder Entwicklungen neuer Handlungsmöglichkeiten abgeleitet werden können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2017 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2017
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of the role of atherogenic index of plasma in the reversion from Prediabetes to normoglycemia or progression to Diabetes: a multi-center retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Yang, Hongyi
name: Kuang, Maobin
name: Yang, Ruijuan
name: Xie, Guobo
name: Sheng, Guotai
name: Zou, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplementary Tables 1 and 2
Universal nonlinear responses of quantum Hall systems with Galilean invariance
Creators: name: Amitani, Tatsuya
name: Nishida, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-dimensional systems with Galilean invariance gapped under magnetic fields. When such quantum Hall systems are coupled with external sources for charge, energy, and momentum currents, they exhibit invariance under the Milne boost as well as under the gauge and general coordinate transformations. We construct the most general effective action consistent with all the symmetries in the derivative expansion, where an electric field is regarded as order of unity so as to allow for nonlinear responses. The resulting action is shown to consist of four terms proportional to the Hall conductivity and viscosity and the energy density and magnetization. We then compute the local currents induced by electromagnetic fields, revealing universal relations among distinct kinds of responses. In particular, we find the Hall conductivity determining the longitudinal conductivity at nonzero frequency and the Hall viscosity contributing to the nonlinear electrothermal conductivity at nonzero wave number.
description: 8 pages, no figure; published version
Appendix-_Search_strategy – Supplemental material for Mental Health Literacy of Healthcare Providers in Arab Gulf Countries: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Rowaida Elyamani
name: Hammoud, Hamed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Appendix-_Search_strategy for Mental Health Literacy of Healthcare Providers in Arab Gulf Countries: A Systematic Review by Rowaida Elyamani and Hamed Hammoud in Journal of Primary Care & Community Health
Intersectional Silencing in the Archive: Salaria Kea and The Spanish Civil War
Creators: name: Everly, Kathryn Anne
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: African American women
subject: Spanish Civil War (Spain
subject: Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade
subject: Archival materials

description: Salaria Kea was the only African American woman to serve with the American Medical Unit during the Spanish Civil War. Her experience has been silenced and edited within the archive by traditionally more authoritative voices. Reconsidering the impact of intersectionality on personal experience can lead to a better understanding of Black U.S. participation in voluntary war efforts as well as to a decentering of the predominant euro-centric versions of the war in Spain and of history in general. The impetus of many African Americans to join the fight against fascism in Spain stemmed directly from the Italian invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, and the Spanish war in 1936 symbolized racial freedom from fascist oppression for many Black volunteers. For many female nurses, the war in Spain was a chance to actively participate in anti-fascist politics and work side by side with men on the front lines. Through a close textual analysis of papers in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives housed at New York University’s Tamiment Library, this article examines the intersectional experience of Kea as a Black woman in Spain and uncovers the textual violence that has silenced her story in the archives.
High throughput screening, crystal structure prediction, and carrier mobility calculations of organic molecular semiconductors as hole transport layer materials in perovskite solar cells
Creators: name: Faruque, Md Omar
name: Akter, Suchona
name: Limbu, Dil K.
name: Kilway, Kathleen
name: Peng, Zhonghua
name: Momeni, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a representative translational dimer model, high throughput calculations are implemented for fast screening of a total of 74 diacenaphtho-extended heterocycle (DAH) derivatives as hole transport layer (HTL) materials in perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). Different electronic properties, including band structures, band gaps, and band edges compared to methylammonium and formamidinium lead iodide perovskites, along with reorganization energies, electronic couplings, and hole mobilities are calculated in order to decipher the effects of different parameters, including the polarity, steric and pi-conjugation, as well as the presence of explicit hydrogen bond interactions on the computed carrier mobilities of the studied materials. Full crystal structure predictions and hole mobility calculations of the top candidates resulted in some mobilities exceeding 10 cm2/V.s, further validating the employed translational dimer model as a robust approach for inverse design and fast high throughput screening of new HTL organic semiconductors with superior properties. The studied models and simulations performed in this work are instructive in designing next-generation HTL materials for higher-performance PVSCs.
Supplementary Material 1. - Supplemental material for Polyhydroxynaphthoquinone Pigment From Vietnam Sea Urchins as a Potential Bioactive Ingredient in Cosmeceuticals
Creators: name: Vo Mai Nhu Hieu
name: Van, Tran Thi Thanh
name: Hang, Cao Thi Thuy
name: Mischenko, Natalia P.
name: Fedoreyev Sergey, A.
name: Truong, Hai Bang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1., for Polyhydroxynaphthoquinone Pigment From Vietnam Sea Urchins as a Potential Bioactive Ingredient in Cosmeceuticals by Vo Mai Nhu Hieu, Tran Thi Thanh Van, Cao Thi Thuy Hang, Natalia P. Mischenko, Fedoreyev Sergey A. and Hai Bang Truong in Natural Product Communications
Digitalising Trauma's Fractures: Nagasaki Museums, Objects, Witnesses and Virtuality
Creators: name: McClelland, Gwyn
name: Walden, Victoria Grace
Publisher: name: Reframe Books
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Memory
subject: Collective memory
subject: Museums
subject: Atomic bomb victims

description: Within this chapter I evaluate the still unfolding evolution of digital resources in the case of museum and archive practice related to Nagasaki and their suitability in assisting in the task of teaching the difficult history of the atomic bombing. Memorial museums do exist to convince, and to assist the public in recalling public and collective trauma. Such museums were established in Nagasaki (and Hiroshima) specifically to convince the public of the necessity to avoid any repetition of such an event in the future. I raise here the possibility that digital techniques offer apposite methods that potentially reflect the fractured and incomplete nature of memory that supports the work of historiography (Williams 2012). In displaying a traumatic subject whether through physical objects, or the digital, an ongoing contest between the narrative and the fragmentary is apparent – and the ultimately un-knowable story is told by fragments displayed or represented. The basis of the discussion in this chapter is my own extensive fieldwork involving multiple visits to the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum between 2008 and 2019, supported by references within the literature, and my communication including emails to local public historians. Additionally, the work depends upon my analysis of emerging digital representations of the narrative of the bombing of Nagasaki. My wider work as historian in Nagasaki has involved extensive oral history interviews over many years with multiple sufferers of the bombing including the Catholic community, resulting in my book length monograph about their experiences, Dangerous Memory in Nagasaki: Prayers, Protests and Catholic Survivor Narratives (McClelland, 2019).
Bridging Dictionary: AI-Generated Dictionary of Partisan Language Use
Creators: name: Jiang, Hang
name: Beeferman, Doug
name: Brannon, William
name: Heyward, Andrew
name: Roy, Deb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Words often carry different meanings for people from diverse backgrounds. Today's era of social polarization demands that we choose words carefully to prevent miscommunication, especially in political communication and journalism. To address this issue, we introduce the Bridging Dictionary, an interactive tool designed to illuminate how words are perceived by people with different political views. The Bridging Dictionary includes a static, printable document featuring 796 terms with summaries generated by a large language model. These summaries highlight how the terms are used distinctively by Republicans and Democrats. Additionally, the Bridging Dictionary offers an interactive interface that lets users explore selected words, visualizing their frequency, sentiment, summaries, and examples across political divides. We present a use case for journalists and emphasize the importance of human agency and trust in further enhancing this tool. The deployed version of Bridging Dictionary is available at https://dictionary.ccc-mit.org/.
description: Accepted to CSCW Demo 2024
Additional file 1 of LIPCAR levels in plasma-derived extracellular vesicles is associated with left ventricle remodeling post-myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Turkieh, Annie
name: Beseme, Olivia
name: Saura, Ouriel
name: Charrier, Henri
name: Michel, Jean-Baptiste
name: Amouyel, Philippe
name: Thum, Thomas
name: Bauters, Christophe
name: Pinet, Florence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. LIPCAR levels in the heart and cardiac EVs obtained from ischemic failing heart (HF) patients compared to non-failing heart (NF) patients. RNAs were extracted from cardiac tissues or EVs of 9 men patients NF and 9 men patients HF, and LIPCAR levels were quantified by qPCR using the 2 pairs of primers (1 in top and 2 in bottum). 18S was used to normalization. A Intracardiac LIPCAR expression in HF patients compared to NF patients. B, C Comparison of LIPCAR expression in lEVs B and sEVs C isolated from NF and HF patients. Figure S2. Characteristics of selected REVE-2 study patients. A Patients with (LVR) or without (no LVR) left ventricle remodeling developed one year post-MI were matched for age (n = 5/group). B Mean percentage of LVR (% LVR) at 1 year post-MI. % LVR was calculated as: (LVR1year- LVRbase)*100/LVRbase. C LIPCAR levels quantified by qRT-PCR in total plasma collected at one year from no LVR and LVR patients using the pair of primers LIPCAR-1. Statistical significance was determined by Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney test and only significant p values are indicated. D Correlation between LIPCAR levels in total plasma and % LVR. Statistical significance was determined by Spearman test. E Ejection fraction (EF) and F plasmatic levels of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in non LVR and LVR patients. Table S1. Characteristics of selected patients from the REVE-2 study. EF: Ejection fraction, EDV: End-diastolic volume, ESV: End-systolic volume, % LVR: Percentage of left ventricle remodeling, CK: creatine kinase, BNP: brain natriuretic peptide. Statistical significance was determined by Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. Table S2. Number of large (lEVs) and small (sEVs) EVs isolated from HeLa conditioned culture media. Table S3. LIPCAR expression in adult human cardiac tissue and human cardiac cells.
title: Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy
Creators: name: Rishabh,
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: The patient (8-year-old, male) had a presentation with increased head size and a history of delayed development of milestones. There were three episodes of seizure in the last year, with recent complaints of ataxia for 3 weeks. Birth history was normal, with no history of birth asphyxia or antenatal infections.

description: 8 years, male
Zwischen Stillstand Und Wandel: Der Wert Der Formellen Freiwilligenarbeit Im Lötschental Und Die Möglichkeiten Der Soziokulturellen Animation
Creators: name: Taisch, Dominik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gnd:4013673-5
subject: gnd:4036164-0
subject: gnd:4299677-6

description: Die vorliegende Bachelor-Arbeit mit dem Titel «Zwischen Stillstand und Wandel», verfasst durch Dominik Taisch, zeigt am Beispiel des Lötschentals auf, welche wichtige Rolle formelle Freiwilligenarbeit in peripheren Berggebieten für das gesellschaftliche Zusammenleben, die Gemeinden, die Kultur und das Brauchtum, den Tourismus sowie die Regionalentwicklung spielt. Anhand von Expertinnen- und Experteninterviews mit freiwillig Engagierten und freiwillig Tätigen sowie Personen, welche in Organisationen arbeiten, welche auf die Freiwilligenarbeit angewiesen sind, wird aufgezeigt, wie wertvoll formelle Freiwilligenarbeit ist und welche Rahmen¬bedingungen sie beeinflussen. Im Besonderen wird auf die Herausforderungen des gesellschaftlichen Wandels eingegangen, welcher die Arbeit von Vereinsvorständen und Ehrenamtlichen zunehmend anspruchsvoller macht. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse zeigen auf, welches Potenzial eine Unterstützung der formellen Freiwilligenarbeit durch Soziokulturelle Animatorinnen und Animatoren birgt. Das Augenmerk wurde insbesondere auf zeitlich befristete soziokulturelle Projekte gelegt. Der Autor möchte mit dieser Bachelorarbeit Fachleute der Soziokulturellen Animation dazu inspirieren, auch in peripheren ländlichen Bergtälern wie dem Lötschental Projekte zu realisieren welche der formellen Freiwilligenarbeit zu Gute kommen. Letztendlich hängt von ihr ab, ob die Bewohnerinnen und Bewohner des Tals noch den Kontakt zueinander pflegen, ob touristische Events durchgeführt werden können oder ob Gemeinden gewisse Dienstleistungen für die Bevölkerung überhaupt noch aufrechterhalten können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2017 be + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2017
Hagiographic Jest in Quevedo: Tradition and Departure
Creators: name: B. Davis, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Quevedo, Francisco de, 1580-1645
subject: Hagiography in literature
subject: Wit and humor
subject: Martyrology (Catholic Church)
subject: Mary Magdalene, Saint
subject: Peter, the Apostle, Saint
subject: Laurence, Saint, of Rome, -258

description: Several of Francisco de Quevedo's hagiographic poems are puzzling because of their irreverent tone. Edward M. Wilson and Jose Manuel Blecua both noted that "la relacion entre las dos caras de un Quevedo es cuestión difícil y delicada para los modernos;" indeed, the writer's particular blend of "las burlas con las veras" has attracted attention since the eighteenth century. One cannot say why Quevedo chose to allow the contradictory impulses of mirth and awe to cohabit in these hagiographic poems. What can be shown, however, is that Quevedo's poem to Saint Lawrence (San Lorenzo) follows rather closely the tradition of Roman martyrological legend, while the poems to Mary Magdalene and Saint Peter echo the conventions of the "literature of tears" tradition.
Reflexiones sobre el arte afroamericano
Creators: name: Sangines, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360102
subject: Art history

description: REFLEXIONES SOBRE ARTE AFROAMERICANO ES UNA MANERA DE APROXIMARSE AL ARTE.El arte afroamericano es una expresión profunda de la experiencia y la identidad de la comunidad afrodescendiente en los Estados Unidos. A lo largo de la historia, ha reflejado la lucha contra la opresión, el racismo y la injusticia social, destacándose durante el Renacimiento de Harlem en la década de 1920, cuando artistas como Jacob Lawrence y Aaron Douglas utilizaron su obra para contar historias de la diáspora africana y la vida cotidiana de los afroamericanos. En la actualidad, artistas como Kara Walker y Kehinde Wiley continúan explorando temas de identidad, cultura y poder, utilizando diversos medios para desafiar y redefinir las narrativas predominantes. El arte afroamericano no solo celebra la rica herencia cultural, sino que también sirve como una poderosa herramienta de resistencia y transformación social.
General theory for infernal points in non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Wang, Shu-Xuan
name: Yan, Zhongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coalescence of eigenstates is a unique phenomena in non-Hermitian systems. Remarkably, it has been noticed in some non-Hermitian systems under open boundary conditions that the whole set of eigenstates can coalesce to only a few eigenstates. In the parameter space, the point at which such a coalescence of macroscopic eigenstates occurs is dubbed as an infernal point. In this paper, based on the non-Bloch band theory and amoeba formulation, we establish the criteria for the presence of infernal points in one-dimensional and higher dimensional open-boundary non-Hermitian systems. In addition, we find an explanation of the extreme localization of the wave functions and unveil the mechanism for the coalescence of enormous eigenstates at the infernal points. Our work provides a general theory for infernal points in open-boundary non-Hermitian systems in arbitrary dimensions, and hence paves the way to study the intriguing infernal points systematically.
description: 8+9 pages, 2+3 figures
Combining Federated Learning and Control: A Survey
Creators: name: Weber, Jakob
name: Gurtner, Markus
name: Lobe, Amadeus
name: Trachte, Adrian
name: Kugi, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This survey provides an overview of combining Federated Learning (FL) and control to enhance adaptability, scalability, generalization, and privacy in (nonlinear) control applications. Traditional control methods rely on controller design models, but real-world scenarios often require online model retuning or learning. FL offers a distributed approach to model training, enabling collaborative learning across distributed devices while preserving data privacy. By keeping data localized, FL mitigates concerns regarding privacy and security while reducing network bandwidth requirements for communication. This survey summarizes the state-of-the-art concepts and ideas of combining FL and control. The methodical benefits are further discussed, culminating in a detailed overview of expected applications, from dynamical system modeling over controller design, focusing on adaptive control, to knowledge transfer in multi-agent decision-making systems.
description: This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication
Appendix_1 – Supplemental material for The association between Twitter content and suicide
Creators: name: Sinyor, Mark
name: Williams, Marissa
name: Zaheer, Rabia
name: Loureiro, Raisa
name: Pirkis, Jane
name: Marnin J Heisel
name: Schaffer, Ayal
name: Redelmeier, Donald A
name: Cheung, Amy H
name: Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1 for The association between Twitter content and suicide by Mark Sinyor, Marissa Williams, Rabia Zaheer, Raisa Loureiro, Jane Pirkis, Marnin J Heisel, Ayal Schaffer, Donald A Redelmeier, Amy H Cheung and Thomas Niederkrotenthaler in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Gesundheitsförderung In Der Klinischen Sozialarbeit: Integration Der Handlungsfelder Und Strategien Der Ottawa Charta In Der Klinischen Sozialarbeit Am Beispliel Der Staionären Psychiatrie
Creators: name: Lenherr, Susanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gnd:4442091-2
subject: gnd:4294611-6
subject: gnd:4055676-1

description: Sozioökonomisch Benachteiligte, von gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit Betroffene, haben ein grösseres Risiko, psychisch zu erkranken. Die Ottawa Charta fordert, eine bestmögliche selbstbestimmte Gesundheit für alle über alle Politikbereiche hinweg anzustreben. Diese Arbeit bearbeitet die Frage, wie die klinische Sozialarbeit - vor allem in der stationären Psychiatrie - die Handlungsfelder und Strategien der Ottawa Charta integrieren kann. Ihre Kernkompetenz besteht darin, die sozialen Dimensionen gesundheitsfördernder zu gestalten. Dies entspricht den Voraussetzungen für Gesundheit, die von der Ottawa Charta formuliert wurden. Es wird die Erkenntnis vertreten, dass die klinische Sozialarbeit ihren politischen Auftrag dann am besten erfüllt, wenn sie fallführend auf Augenhöhe mit der Ärzteschaft sowie Psychologinnen und Psychologen behandeln kann. Dazu braucht es in der Schweiz allerdings adäquate Aus- und Weiterbildungen in transdisziplinärem Wissen ähnlich dem in den USA, um den Bedürfnissen der vulnerablen Zielgruppe nach einer gesundheitsförderlichen Lebenswelt zu entsprechen. So können sich die Chancen der (Wieder)-Integration verbessern, Rückfälle vermindert und Kosten gesenkt werden. Fundierte akademische Ausbildungen würden zudem zur Aufwertung der klinischen Sozialarbeit führen, um die soziale, neben der biologischen und psychischen Ebene von Gesundheit in den Fokus zu rücken. Dazu müssen berufspolitische Diskussionen über Systemzugehörigkeiten geführt und Gesetzesanpassungen in Richtung einer nationalen Gesundheitsförderung vorgenommen werden. Die Bedürfnisse der Betroffenen, nicht professionseigene oder föderalistische Interessen müssen handlungsleitend sein.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2017 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2017
The Pursuit of Salvation. Community, Space, and Discipline in Early Medieval Monasticism
Creators: name: Diem, Albrecht
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Monasticism and religious orders

description: The seventh-century Regula cuiusdam ad uirgines (Someone’s Rule for Virgins), which was most likely written by Jonas of Bobbio, the hagiographer of the Irish monk Columbanus, forms an ideal point of departure for writing a new history of the emergence of Western monasticism understood as a history of the individual and collective attempt to pursue eternal salvation. The book provides a critical edition and translation of the Regula cuiusdam ad uirgines and a roadmap for such a new history revolving around various aspects of monastic discipline, such as the agency of the community, the role of enclosure, authority and obedience, space and boundaries, confession and penance, sleep and silence, excommunication and expulsion.
High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Intermediate Impurity States near a Quantum Phase Transition
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Xie, Tao
name: Liu, Zhen-Yu
name: Wang, Rui
name: Zhang, Wenhao
name: Liu, Chaofei
name: Fu, Ying-Shuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intermediate behavior near a quantum phase transition is crucial for understanding the quantum criticality of various competing phases and their separate origins, yet remains unexplored for the multiple Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states. Here, we investigated the detailed spectroscopic change of the exchange coupling-dependent YSR states near a quantum phase transition. The initially developed one pair of YSR states, induced by the Fe vacancy in monolayer Fe(Te,Se) superconductor, are clearly resolved with high resolution showing an evolution into two pairs of YSR peaks yet with dichotomy in their spectral features. Interestingly, while the lower-energy YSR branch enters the quantum phase transition region, the higher-lying one remains rigidly away from the lower-energy counterpart with a constant energy difference. Spectral weight analysis of the higher-energy branch yields an exponential dependence on the exchange coupling, which can be well rationalized by taking the two pairs of YSR states as a result of field splitting by the magnetic anisotropy. Our results unveil the intermediate region of a quantum phase transition with a magnetic anisotropy-induced splitting of the YSR resonance, and highlight a prospect for developing functional electronics based on the flexibly controllable multiple quantum states.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
AudienceView: AI-Assisted Interpretation of Audience Feedback in Journalism
Creators: name: Brannon, William
name: Beeferman, Doug
name: Jiang, Hang
name: Heyward, Andrew
name: Roy, Deb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding and making use of audience feedback is important but difficult for journalists, who now face an impractically large volume of audience comments online. We introduce AudienceView, an online tool to help journalists categorize and interpret this feedback by leveraging large language models (LLMs). AudienceView identifies themes and topics, connects them back to specific comments, provides ways to visualize the sentiment and distribution of the comments, and helps users develop ideas for subsequent reporting projects. We consider how such tools can be useful in a journalist's workflow, and emphasize the importance of contextual awareness and human judgment.
description: Accepted at CSCW Demo 2024. 5 pages, 2 figures
REFLEXIONES SOBRE ARTE AFROAMERICANO
Creators: name: Sangines, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360102
subject: Art history

description: REFLEXIONES SOBRE ARTE AFROAMERICANO ES UNA MANERA DE APROXIMARSE AL ARTE.El arte afroamericano es una expresión profunda de la experiencia y la identidad de la comunidad afrodescendiente en los Estados Unidos. A lo largo de la historia, ha reflejado la lucha contra la opresión, el racismo y la injusticia social, destacándose durante el Renacimiento de Harlem en la década de 1920, cuando artistas como Jacob Lawrence y Aaron Douglas utilizaron su obra para contar historias de la diáspora africana y la vida cotidiana de los afroamericanos. En la actualidad, artistas como Kara Walker y Kehinde Wiley continúan explorando temas de identidad, cultura y poder, utilizando diversos medios para desafiar y redefinir las narrativas predominantes. El arte afroamericano no solo celebra la rica herencia cultural, sino que también sirve como una poderosa herramienta de resistencia y transformación social.
Supplementary_Table_1_final._Detailed_search_strategies. – Supplemental material for The value of the post-captopril aldosterone/renin ratio for the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism and the influential factors: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xiang, Qiao
name: Wang, Wen
name: Chen, Tao
name: Yu, Kai
name: Li, Qianrui
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Tian, Haoming
name: Ren, Yan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology
Endocrinology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_1_final._Detailed_search_strategies. for The value of the post-captopril aldosterone/renin ratio for the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism and the influential factors: A meta-analysis by Qiao Xiang, Wen Wang, Tao Chen, Kai Yu, Qianrui Li, Tingting Zhang, Haoming Tian and Yan Ren in Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Unreportable Utterances and the Notions of Mimesis and Diegesis in Plato Republic 3 and Some Later Survivals
Creators: name: Shalev, Donna
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2016

description: Not all mimetic elements of an utterance can be reported in an indirect mode; this is partly a grammatical and partly a metagrammatical issue often manifesting extra-clausally, or graphic, concrete, ritual and affective features, sometimes involving addressee orientation. In Classical Greek, the tension between unreportable elements and the ideal of ‘pure diegesis’ is salient in Socrates’ diegetic paraphrase in Plato’s Republic  3.392ff. of the first scene of Homer’s Iliad , within a theoretical discussion of mimesis and diegesis which has become a locus classicus . After analyzing how Socrates copes with a range of mimetic elements in his attempt to perform a purely diegetic paraphrase, I touch on other paraphrases within Greek. In the second part of this paper I make some remarks about the difficulties encountered in the transmission of the notion of mimesis in the medieval Arabic tradition, difficulties arising from the very patchy survival of the texts of Plato at large and Republic  3.392ff. in particular, as well as difficulties in the treatment of the term mimesis in translation and less direct transmission of the source which did survive, Aristotle’s Poetics : the medieval Arabic translator of the Poetics  Abū  Biš r Mattā  copes with rendering the term mimesis (as well as other quintessentially Greek cultural terms mainly related to the performing arts at Athens, involving notions which are topical and unfamiliar to the translator) by a range of strategies which have impacted the fate of the notion. The paper closes with a short discussion of an indirect exegetic survival of Republic  3.392ff. which discusses mimesis without bringing Socrates’ diegetic paraphrase.
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Diegesis and Mimesis
Monastic Landscapes A new approach to Columbanian Monasticism
Creators: name: Diem, Albrecht
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2022

description: This contribution proposes different notions of "monastic landscapes" (geographic, political, textual, economic, spiritual) and discusses whether applying them to the monastic movement allegedly initiated by Columbanus may help us to refine or deconstruct the concept of "Columbanian monasticism." Comparing evidence on monastic life in Gregory of Tours' hagiographic and historiographic works with the depiction of monastic life in Jonas of Bobbio's Vita Columbani shows that we can indeed identify a shift from a "landscape with monasteries" in sixth-century Merovingian Francia to a politically integrated "monastic landscape" in the seventh century. However, this does not mean that the fundamental shift was necessarily the result of the activities of the Irish monk Columbanus. An investigation of Jonas' depiction of the spiritual and physical landscape around Columbanus' main foundation Luxeuil shows the grade of continuity between monastic foundations in Gaul before Columbanus and the alleged center of a new "Columbanian" monastic movement.