cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Genetic Optimisation for Quantum Feature Map Design
Creators: name: Pellow-Jarman, Rowan
name: Pillay, Anban
name: Sinayskiy, Ilya
name: Petruccione, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kernel methods are an important class of techniques in machine learning. To be effective, good feature maps are crucial for mapping non-linearly separable input data into a higher dimensional (feature) space, thus allowing the data to be linearly separable in feature space. Previous work has shown that quantum feature map design can be automated for a given dataset using NSGA-II, a genetic algorithm, while both minimizing circuit size and maximizing classification accuracy. However, the evaluation of the accuracy achieved by a candidate feature map is costly. In this work, we demonstrate the suitability of kernel-target alignment as a substitute for accuracy in genetic algorithm-based quantum feature map design. Kernel-target alignment is faster to evaluate than accuracy and doesn't require some data points to be reserved for its evaluation. To further accelerate the evaluation of genetic fitness, we provide a method to approximate kernel-target alignment. To improve kernel-target alignment and root mean squared error, the final trainable parameters of the generated circuits are further trained using COBYLA to determine whether a hybrid approach applying conventional circuit parameter training can easily complement the genetic structure optimization approach. A total of eight new approaches are compared to the original across nine varied binary classification problems from the UCI machine learning repository, showing that kernel-target alignment and its approximation produce feature map circuits enabling comparable accuracy to the previous work but with larger margins on training data (in excess of 20\% larger) that improve further with circuit parameter training.
description: 42 pages, 39 figures
Class-Incremental Learning: A Survey
Creators: name: Zhou, Da-Wei
name: Wang, Qi-Wei
name: Qi, Zhi-Hong
name: Ye, Han-Jia
name: Zhan, De-Chuan
name: Liu, Ziwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep models, e.g., CNNs and Vision Transformers, have achieved impressive achievements in many vision tasks in the closed world. However, novel classes emerge from time to time in our ever-changing world, requiring a learning system to acquire new knowledge continually. Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) enables the learner to incorporate the knowledge of new classes incrementally and build a universal classifier among all seen classes. Correspondingly, when directly training the model with new class instances, a fatal problem occurs -- the model tends to catastrophically forget the characteristics of former ones, and its performance drastically degrades. There have been numerous efforts to tackle catastrophic forgetting in the machine learning community. In this paper, we survey comprehensively recent advances in class-incremental learning and summarize these methods from several aspects. We also provide a rigorous and unified evaluation of 17 methods in benchmark image classification tasks to find out the characteristics of different algorithms empirically. Furthermore, we notice that the current comparison protocol ignores the influence of memory budget in model storage, which may result in unfair comparison and biased results. Hence, we advocate fair comparison by aligning the memory budget in evaluation, as well as several memory-agnostic performance measures. The source code is available at https://github.com/zhoudw-zdw/CIL_Survey/
description: Accepted to TPAMI. Code is available at https://github.com/zhoudw-zdw/CIL_Survey/
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Lee Ng, Wong Chung, Moy Hong Jim, Lee Chun Choy, Lee Lun Quon, [Lum Goon Hop], Leong Yow Tong, Chow Yow Hin, Lee Wing, [Lee Kee Nan].
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: [Lais Shee Jack], Wair Lung, Wair Song, Wair Luon, Leong Yin Chong, Leong Jim Jong, Leong Hin John, Chang How, Joe Tai, Lee Hong Kow.
Isotopisms of nilpotent Leibniz algebras and Lie racks
Creators: name: La Rosa, Gianmarco
name: Mancini, Manuel
name: Nagy, Gábor P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A32, 17A36, 17B30, 20M99, 22A30

description: In this paper we study the isotopism classes of two-step nilpotent algebras. We show that every nilpotent Leibniz algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ with $\operatorname{dim}[\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{g}]=1$ is isotopic to the Heisenberg Lie algebra or to the Heisenberg algebra $\mathfrak{l}_{2n+1}^{J_1}$, where $J_1$ is the $n \times n$ Jordan block of eigenvalue 1. We also prove that two such algebras are isotopic if and only if the Lie racks integrating them are isotopic. This gives the classification of Lie racks whose tangent space at the unit element is a nilpotent Leibniz algebra with one-dimensional commutator ideal. Eventually, we introduce new isotopism invariants for Leibniz algebras and Lie racks.
description: Final version, accepted for publication
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Leung Toy, Kuan Dong, Ngo Wing Kong, Chow Chong, Wong Yuey Yee, Jang jone Bing, Jang Jone Shew, Mah Ying, Mah Tai Lai, Pon Chong.
title: Memo: Jack A. Underhill to John B. Clinton, "Title X and Title VII," April 17, 1981
Creators: name: Underhill, Jack A.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006

description: Textual: Memo, copy; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Memo from Jack A. Underhill, Program and Policy Division to John B. Clinton, Director Office of Program Policy and Management, with the subject line "Title X and Title VII" dated April 17, 1981. This memo summarizes a report concerning the differences between Title X and Title VII of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968. Planned Community Archives Collection, 483.17
In-place fast polynomial modular remainder
Creators: name: Dumas, Jean-Guillaume
name: Grenet, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the simultaneously fast and in-place computation of the Euclidean polynomial modular remainder $R(X) $\not\equiv$ A(X) \mod B(X)$ with $A$ and $B$ of respective degrees $n$ and $m $\le$ n$. But fast algorithms for this usually come at the expense of (potentially large) extra temporary space. To remain in-place a further issue is to avoid the storage of the whole quotient $Q(X)$ such that $A=BQ+R$. If the multiplication of two polynomials of degree $k$ can be performed with $M(k)$ operations and $O(k)$ extra space, and if it is allowed to use the input space of $A$ or $B$ for intermediate computations, but putting $A$ and $B$ back to their initial states after the completion of the remainder computation, we here propose an in-place algorithm (that is with its extra required space reduced to $O(1)$ only) using at most $O(n/m M(m)\log(m)$ arithmetic operations, if $\M(m)$ is quasi-linear, or $O(n/m M(m)}$ otherwise. We also propose variants that compute -- still in-place and with the same kind of complexity bounds -- the over-place remainder $A(X) $\not\equiv$ A(X) \mod B(X)$, the accumulated remainder $R(X) += A(X) \mod B(X)$ and the accumulated modular multiplication $R(X) += A(X)C(X) \mod B(X)$. To achieve this, we develop techniques for Toeplitz matrix operations which output is also part of the input. Fast and in-place accumulating versions are obtained for the latter, and thus for convolutions, and then used for polynomial remaindering. This is realized via further reductions to accumulated polynomial multiplication, for which fast in-place algorithms have recently been developed.
description: Proceedings of the 49th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ISSAC'24), ACM SIGSAM, Jul 2024, Raleigh, NC, United States
title: Nachhaltigkeit durch Digitalisierung im Maschinenbau: Ein praxisorientierter Leitfaden
Creators: name: Winter, Sven
name: Quernheim, Niklas
name: Arnemann, Lars
name: Frick, Nicholas
name: Bausch, Phillip
name: He, Fuzhang
name: Sandner, Sophie
name: Wendt, Jonas
name: Weyand, Astrid
name: Hauser, Robert
name: Frey, Georg
name: Di Giovanni, Michael
name: Wolber, Jakob
name: Sobek, Damian
name: Simixhiu, Amantia
name: Eisenblätter, Gerrit
name: Quaty, Mario
name: Henner, Andreas
name: Dausenau, Johann
name: Metternich, Joachim
name: Weigold, Matthias
name: Schleich, Benjamin
name: Schleich, Benjamin
name: Metternich, Joachim
name: Weigold, Matthias
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: Der Klimawandel stellt die Produktentstehung vor große Herausforderungen, insbesondere in Industrien mit hohem Material- und Energieverbrauch wie dem Maschinenbau. Unternehmen müssen Wege finden, die Umweltbelastungen von Produkten und der Produktion zu minimieren. Die Digitalisierung bietet dabei sowohl die Möglichkeit, Umweltauswirkungen präzise zu erfassen als auch Prozesse ressourcenschonender zu machen.
Dieser Leitfaden entstand im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts DiNaPro (Juli 2021 – Juni 2024) und zeigt praxisnahe Ansätze zur ökologisch nachhaltigen Produktentwicklung und -produktion auf. Der Fokus liegt darauf, durch digitale Assistenzsysteme, die Nachhaltigkeitskennzahlen – insbesondere den CO₂-Fußabdruck – nutzen, umweltfreundlichere Entscheidungen treffen zu können. Zusätzlichen werden Informationen zum Thema Nachhaltigkeitskennzahlen und ein Vorgehen zur Entwicklung eines eigenen Informationsmodells vorgestellt, welches als Grundlage für die Entwicklung der digitalen Assistenzsysteme dient. Diese digitalen Assistenzsysteme für die Produktentwicklung und Produktion lauten:
Gestaltungrichtlinien zur Entwicklung nachhaltiger Produkte, Rückführung von Daten aus dem Produktlebenszyklus, Assistenzsysteme für Konstruktion und Arbeitsvorbereitung, datenbasierte CO₂-Bilanzierung, Betriebsoptimierung, Qualitätsmonitoring und digitale Werkerassistenz.
Der Leitfaden stellt methodische Konzepte und Umsetzungsstrategien vor, ergänzt durch industrielle Praxisbeispiele und einen Demonstrator für die Live-Bilanzierung der CO₂-Emissionen in der additiven Fertigung. Abschließend werden Empfehlungen für die praktische Umsetzung sowie wirtschaftliche und methodische Herausforderungen diskutiert. Ziel ist es, Unternehmen dabei zu unterstützen, datenbasierte Nachhaltigkeitsentscheidungen zu treffen und Prozesse zu optimieren.
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Lee Quon Non, Ow Shew Fay, Lee Kwong Jong, Mark Hong, [Dar Na Chung], Mah Lin, Jang Fook Yuen, Wong Bing How, Hong Bing Soot, Chow Bow Hong.
Discovery of Orbital Ordering in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x
Creators: name: Wang, Shuqiu
name: Kennedy, Niall
name: Fujita, Kazuhiro
name: Uchida, Shin-ichi
name: Eisaki, Hiroshi
name: Johnson, Peter D.
name: Davis, J. C. Séamus
name: O'Mahony, Shane M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primordial ingredient of cuprate superconductivity is the CuO2 unit cell. Here, theoretical attention usually concentrates on the intra-atom Coulombic interactions dominating the 3d^9 and 3d^10 configurations of each copper ion. However, if Coulombic interactions also occur between electrons of the 2p^6 orbitals of each planar oxygen atom, spontaneous orbital ordering may split their energy levels. This long predicted intra-unit cell symmetry breaking should then generate an orbital ordered phase, for which the charge-transfer energy E separating the 2p^6 and 3d^10orbitals is distinct for the two oxygen atoms. Here we introduce sublattice resolved E(r) imaging techniques to CuO2 studies and discover intra-unit-cell rotational symmetry breaking of E(r), with energy-level splitting between the two oxygen atoms on the 50 meV scale. Spatially, this state is arranged in disordered Ising domains of orthogonally oriented orbital order that appear bounded by dopant ions, and within whose domain walls low energy electronic quadrupolar two-level systems occur. Overall, these data reveal a Q=0 orbitally ordered state that splits the energy levels of the oxygen orbitals by ~50 meV, in underdoped CuO2.
description: Manuscript: 21 pages, 4 figures. Methods: 40 pages, 23 figures
ESceme: Vision-and-Language Navigation with Episodic Scene Memory
Creators: name: Zheng, Qi
name: Liu, Daqing
name: Wang, Chaoyue
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Wang, Dadong
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) simulates a visual agent that follows natural-language navigation instructions in real-world scenes. Existing approaches have made enormous progress in navigation in new environments, such as beam search, pre-exploration, and dynamic or hierarchical history encoding. To balance generalization and efficiency, we resort to memorizing visited scenarios apart from the ongoing route while navigating. In this work, we introduce a mechanism of Episodic Scene memory (ESceme) for VLN that wakes an agent's memories of past visits when it enters the current scene. The episodic scene memory allows the agent to envision a bigger picture of the next prediction. This way, the agent learns to utilize dynamically updated information instead of merely adapting to the current observations. We provide a simple yet effective implementation of ESceme by enhancing the accessible views at each location and progressively completing the memory while navigating. We verify the superiority of ESceme on short-horizon (R2R), long-horizon (R4R), and vision-and-dialog (CVDN) VLN tasks. Our ESceme also wins first place on the CVDN leaderboard. Code is available: \url{https://github.com/qizhust/esceme}.
description: Accepted by IJCV
Resource-efficient Direct Characterization of General Density Matrix
Creators: name: Xu, Liang
name: Zhou, Mingti
name: Tao, Runxia
name: Zhong, Zhipeng
name: Wang, Ben
name: Cao, Zhiyong
name: Xia, Hongkuan
name: Wang, Qianyi
name: Zhan, Hao
name: Zhang, Aonan
name: Yu, Shang
name: Xu, Nanyang
name: Dong, Ying
name: Ren, Changliang
name: Zhang, Lijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sequential weak measurements allow the direct extraction of individual density-matrix elements instead of globally reconstructing the whole density matrix, opening a new avenue for the characterization of quantum systems. Nevertheless, the requirement of multiple coupling for each qudit of quantum systems and the lack of appropriate precision evaluation constraint its applicability extension, especially for multi-qudit quantum systems. Here, we propose a resource-efficient scheme (RES) to directly characterize the density matrix of general multi-qudit systems, which not only optimizes the measurements but also establishes a feasible estimation analysis. In this scheme, an efficient observable of quantum system is constructed such that a single meter state coupled to each qudit is sufficient to extract the corresponding density-matrix element. An appropriate model based on the statistical distribution of errors are used to evaluate the precision and feasibility of the scheme. We experimentally apply the RES to the direct characterization of general single-photon qutrit states and two-photon entangled states. The results show that the RES outperforms the sequential schemes in terms of efficiency and precision in both weak- and strong- coupling scenarios. This work sheds new light on the practical characterization of large-scale quantum systems and investigation of their non-classical properties.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Lee Chow, Leong Mun Sing, [Yip Non Jhang], Mah Jhong, Wong Ngon Sun, Wong Foo, Yee Yoke Yin, [Ng Nien], Kuran Duck, Chow John Len.
ИНВЕСТИЦИЯ ЛОЙИҲАЛАРИНИ БОШҚАРИШ ЖАРАЁНЛАРИ
Creators: name: Шакирова, Севара
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу илмий мақолада инвестицион лойиҳаларнинг хусусиятлари, мақсади, таркиби ва мазмунини, тузилиши келтирилган. Корхона даражасида инвестицияларни бошқаришнинг босқичлари кенг ёритиб берилган. Профессионал лойиҳаларни бошқаришни ривожлантиришда халқаро ва миллий профессионал уюшмаларнинг роли, методологияси, мақсадлари ва уларга эришиш учун бир қатор функциялари келтириб ўтилган.
Eco-evolutionary cyclic dominance among predators, prey, and parasites
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Sayantan Nag
name: Banerjee, Jeet
name: Perc, Matjaž
name: Ghosh, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predator prey interactions are one of ecology's central research themes, but with many interdisciplinary implications across the social and natural sciences. Here we consider an often-overlooked species in these interactions, namely parasites. We first show that a simple predator prey parasite model, inspired by the classical Lotka Volterra equations, fails to produce a stable coexistence of all three species, thus failing to provide a biologically realistic outcome. To improve this, we introduce free space as a relevant eco-evolutionary component in a new mathematical model that uses a game-theoretical payoff matrix to describe a more realistic setup. We then show that the consideration of free space stabilizes the dynamics by means of cyclic dominance that emerges between the three species. We determine the parameter regions of coexistence as well as the types of bifurcations leading to it by means of analytical derivations as well as by means of numerical simulations. We conclude that the consideration of free space as a finite resource reveals the limits of biodiversity in predator prey parasite interactions, and it may also help us in the determination of factors that promote a healthy biota.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, Supplementary material related to this article can be found online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2023.111446
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: [Wong Chew Hap], Choi Gim Guey, Yong Luai Lai, Young Wing Suey, Young Wing Nan, Chow Yuen Kong, Wong Toon Fon, [Wong Yiek Wing], Wong Yat Sim, Chew Shew.
Limit theorems for the cubic mean-field Ising model
Creators: name: Contucci, Pierluigi
name: Mingione, Emanuele
name: Osabutey, Godwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a mean-field spin model with three- and two-body interactions. The equilibrium measure for large volumes is shown to have three pure states, the phases of the model. They include the two with opposite magnetization and an unpolarized one with zero magnetization, merging at the critical point. We prove that the central limit theorem holds for a suitably rescaled magnetization, while its violation with the typical quartic behavior appears at the critical point.
description: Funding details have been added to the acknowledgement section on page 28
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Leong Yee Ben, Soon Jone Sing, Leong But Fon, Lee Leong Yee, Luke Gee Yuen, Dong Dick, Yip Goon, Huey Sik, Huey Joy, Huey Gim.
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Lew My, Ho Kim, Mah Foon, Hong Leong, Wong Jack Hay, Mah Wah, Mah You, Koon Bing Lee, Kwan Ghee,Kwan Shee.
Effect of Biofield Energy Treatment on Physical and Structural Properties of Calcium Carbide and Praseodymium Oxide
Creators: name: Trivedi, Mahendra
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Chemistry

description: Calcium carbide (CaC2) is known for its wide applications in the production of acetylene and calcium cyanamide, whereas praseodymium Oxide (Pr6O11) is used in sensors and high-temperature pigments. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the physical and structural properties of CaC2 and Pr6O11 powder. The powder samples of both compounds were equally divided into two parts, referred as control and treated. The treated part of both compounds was subjected to Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment. After that, both control and treated samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The XRD data revealed that the biofield energy treatment has increased the lattice parameter of unit cell by 3.35% in the treated CaC2 sample as compared to the control. The density of treated CaC2 sample was reduced upto 4.49% and molecular weight was increased upto 4.70% as compared to the control. The crystallite size of CaC2 was reduced from 98.19 nm (control) to 52.93 nm in the treated CaC2 sample as compared to the control. The FT-IR analysis exhibited that the absorption band attributed to C=C stretching vibration was shifted to higher wavenumber as compared to the control. Thus, above data suggested that biofield energy treatment has considerable impact on the physical and structural properties of CaC2. Besides, in Pr6O11, the XRD did not show any significant change in lattice parameter, density and molecular weight. However, the FT-IR spectra revealed that the absorption band attributing to Pr-O stretching vibration was shifted from 593 cm-1 (control) to higher wavenumber 598 cm-1 in the treated Pr6O11 sample. Therefore, the biofield energy treatment could be applied to modify the CaC2 and Pr6O11 powder for the use in chemical industries.
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Mah Pon Kee, Luey Gim Wei, [Chow Yar Tang], Chow Foo Lee, Jung Mon Ling, Seto Kwong Yuen, Jung Wing Sum, Jing Wing Chee, Chow Yuen Shing, [Loais Wee Leong].
Establishing target intraocular pressure in newly diagnosed exfoliation glaucoma patients
Creators: name: Ayala, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to determine the appropriate target intraocular pressure (IOP) for patients newly diagnosed with exfoliation glaucoma. The study followed a prospective cohort of newly diagnosed exfoliation patients for three years. The target IOP was defined using three methods to measure visual field deterioration, mean deviation (MD), visual field index (VFI), and guided progression analysis (GPA). Over the three years, the mean deviation (MD) values declined by an average of −3.84 (±2.61) dB, while the visual field index (VFI) values dropped by an average of 9.66 (±6.25) %. The untreated IOP at inclusion was 32.52 ± 5.54 mmHg. At the end of the study (due to treatment), it was 17.94 ± 1.82 mmHg, resulting in a reduction of 14.58 mmHg (45% reduction). Based on the MD and VFI methods, the target IOP for the whole cohort was around 14–15 mmHg, while the target IOP based on GPA was around 15 mmHg. For advanced glaucoma cases, the target IOP was around 13 mmHg. The study concludes that the traditional reported IOP reduction of 20% and/or IOP 18–20 mmHg may not be sufficient for patients newly diagnosed with exfoliation glaucoma. Instead, the study recommends a target IOP of 14–15 mmHg for these patients. The study was registered in the www.clinicaltrials.gov website with the number NCT06237764.
A Decision Tree to Shepherd Scientists through Data Retrievability
Creators: name: Bianchi, Andrea
name: d'Aloisio, Giordano
name: Marzi, Francesca
name: Di Marco, Antinisca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reproducibility is a crucial aspect of scientific research that involves the ability to independently replicate experimental results by analysing the same data or repeating the same experiment. Over the years, many works have been proposed to make the results of the experiments actually reproducible. However, very few address the importance of data reproducibility, defined as the ability of independent researchers to retain the same dataset used as input for experimentation. Properly addressing the problem of data reproducibility is crucial because often just providing a link to the data is not enough to make the results reproducible. In fact, also proper metadata (e.g., preprocessing instruction) must be provided to make a dataset fully reproducible. In this work, our aim is to fill this gap by proposing a decision tree to sheperd researchers through the reproducibility of their datasets. In particular, this decision tree guides researchers through identifying if the dataset is actually reproducible and if additional metadata (i.e., additional resources needed to reproduce the data) must also be provided. This decision tree will be the foundation of a future application that will automate the data reproduction process by automatically providing the necessary metadata based on the particular context (e.g., data availability, data preprocessing, and so on). It is worth noting that, in this paper, we detail the steps to make a dataset retrievable, while we will detail other crucial aspects for reproducibility (e.g., dataset documentation) in future works.
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: [Chim Poy], Mah Young, Chan Park, Chew Tai Luon, Ng Mon Kew, Chew Hawk, Lew Him, Wang Yick, Lew Yat Yow, [Chee Soot Shone].
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Chim Con, Lai Suey, Mak Mun Suen, Wong Kai Ban, Wong Kai Lun, Jung Sui Goon, Lew Bing Hon, [Lew Mon Wew], [Mark Sair], [Chow Suey Jai].
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Chin Chun Git, Chin Bing Ghee, Mah Bon Yin, Mah Qoun Hoy, Huey Tai Fung, Huey Hong Ho, Wong You Jung, Mah Tak Gow, Mah Sik Foon, Mah Ching Yoke.
Hybrid quantum physics-informed neural networks for simulating computational fluid dynamics in complex shapes
Creators: name: Sedykh, Alexandr
name: Podapaka, Maninadh
name: Sagingalieva, Asel
name: Pinto, Karan
name: Pflitsch, Markus
name: Melnikov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding the distribution of the velocities and pressures of a fluid by solving the Navier-Stokes equations is a principal task in the chemical, energy, and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in mechanical engineering and the design of pipeline systems. With existing solvers, such as OpenFOAM and Ansys, simulations of fluid dynamics in intricate geometries are computationally expensive and require re-simulation whenever the geometric parameters or the initial and boundary conditions are altered. Physics-informed neural networks are a promising tool for simulating fluid flows in complex geometries, as they can adapt to changes in the geometry and mesh definitions, allowing for generalization across fluid parameters and transfer learning across different shapes. We present a hybrid quantum physics-informed neural network that simulates laminar fluid flows in 3D Y-shaped mixers. Our approach combines the expressive power of a quantum model with the flexibility of a physics-informed neural network, resulting in a 21% higher accuracy compared to a purely classical neural network. Our findings highlight the potential of machine learning approaches, and in particular hybrid quantum physics-informed neural network, for complex shape optimization tasks in computational fluid dynamics. By improving the accuracy of fluid simulations in complex geometries, our research using hybrid quantum models contributes to the development of more efficient and reliable fluid dynamics solvers.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Wei Kee Look, Mah Hing Fon, Yee Wei Shing, [Wong Pon Art], Dair Duck, [Dair Nuey Fuey], Dair Kong Ming, Young Ben, Lai Toy, Look Kong Po.
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Woo Jigg, Dan Yee, Dan Bow Dick, Dan Wo, Dan Hoy Ying, Lee Nay Kong, Mah Jun Dick, Lon Kinl, Lou Bon, Hoo Sack You.
title: CWID 08 Demonstrates Rapid Evolutionary
Creators: name: Gunderson, C.R.
name: Raytheon, David Minton
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: IT
subject: Netcentric
subject: Coalition
subject: Network-Centric
subject: SOA
subject: IA
subject: MILS
subject: Security services
subject: C2
subject: Need to share
subject: Acquisition
subject: UAV
subject: VIRT
subject: NR-KPP

description: A faster, better, cheaper approach to netcentric acquisition including engineering, testing, certification, and procurement.
description: Coalition Warrior Interoperability Demonstration 2008 (CWID 08), Interoperability Trial (IT) #5.64 “Trusted Enterprise Service Bus” (T-ESB) demonstrates a potentially quantum improvement in the government procurement model for information systems. Joint Interoperability Command (JITC) sponsored the World Wide Consortium for the Grid (W2COG) Institute (WI) to conduct IT 5.64. WI studied the requirements of the Multi-National Information Sharing (MNIS) program to distill the following objectives: • “Flatten” coalition networks • Enable data and service “discovery” via semantic interoperability • Demonstrate rapid, adaptive, evolutionary acquisition compliant with the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) and based on commercial best practice. The general premise is that the government should “buy down” as much implementation risk as possible of its basic information-processing requirement with true COTS capability. An issue is that government requirements, especially military requirements, are typically more stringent than commercial requirements. Security and interoperability are especially critical. True COTS offerings rarely address the total government requirement. Accordingly, IT 5.64 provided credible demonstration of the viability of the following hypothesis: i If the government (1) continuously develops and furnishes critical raw technology to the industrial base, and (2) simply publishes its use cases, objective selection criteria, and COTS competitive procurement budget in lieu of formal Engineering Development Model (EDM)-type solicitations; Then continuing industrial competition will generate pure COTS offerings that are ever more aligned with government requirements.
title: News Article and Letter: C. Harrison Mann to William J. Brennan, Jr.; May 2, 1968
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Civil rights

description: News Article: clipping, 7.5" x 8" (19.1cm x 20.3cm); Letter: typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 11" (21.6cm x 27.9cm)
description: News article and letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan regarding his disapproval of a recent speech by Brennan in which he advocates peaceful demonstration and advances in civil rights. C. Harrsion Mann, Jr. Collection 3.20
Uncertainty Aware Neural Network from Similarity and Sensitivity
Creators: name: Kabir, H M Dipu
name: Mondal, Subrota Kumar
name: Khanam, Sadia
name: Khosravi, Abbas
name: Rahman, Shafin
name: Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak
name: Alizadehsani, Roohallah
name: Asadi, Houshyar
name: Mohamed, Shady
name: Nahavandi, Saeid
name: Acharya, U Rajendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Researchers have proposed several approaches for neural network (NN) based uncertainty quantification (UQ). However, most of the approaches are developed considering strong assumptions. Uncertainty quantification algorithms often perform poorly in an input domain and the reason for poor performance remains unknown. Therefore, we present a neural network training method that considers similar samples with sensitivity awareness in this paper. In the proposed NN training method for UQ, first, we train a shallow NN for the point prediction. Then, we compute the absolute differences between prediction and targets and train another NN for predicting those absolute differences or absolute errors. Domains with high average absolute errors represent a high uncertainty. In the next step, we select each sample in the training set one by one and compute both prediction and error sensitivities. Then we select similar samples with sensitivity consideration and save indexes of similar samples. The ranges of an input parameter become narrower when the output is highly sensitive to that parameter. After that, we construct initial uncertainty bounds (UB) by considering the distribution of sensitivity aware similar samples. Prediction intervals (PIs) from initial uncertainty bounds are larger and cover more samples than required. Therefore, we train bound correction NN. As following all the steps for finding UB for each sample requires a lot of computation and memory access, we train a UB computation NN. The UB computation NN takes an input sample and provides an uncertainty bound. The UB computation NN is the final product of the proposed approach. Scripts of the proposed method are available in the following GitHub repository: github.com/dipuk0506/UQ
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Leong Lin Sang, Kwock Bing Shew, Lee Wei Fow, Luey Wah Hong, Wong Jin Yow, Lum Choy, Lew Fat Chew, Chin Qong, Chong Moo, Ho Way Chew.
An introduction to Mackey and Green 2-functors
Creators: name: Dell'Ambrogio, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J05, 18B40, 18N10, 19A22

description: For half a century, Mackey and Green functors have been successfully used to model the induction and restriction maps which are ubiquitous in the representation theory of finite groups. In the examples, the latter maps are typically distilled in some way from induction and restriction functors between additive categories. This naturally leads to the notions of Mackey and Green 2-functors and to axioms which better capture this underlying layer of information. Such structures have been used in algebra, geometry and topology for a long time. We survey examples and applications of this young (yet arguably overdue) theory.
description: 23 pages. Corrected a few typos, final version (slight differences with the internal numbering in published version)
title: Joseph Roths travel reports. A study to the feuilleton of Neue Sachlichkeit
title: Die Reisereportagen Joseph Roths. Eine Studie zum Feuilleton der Neuen Sachlichkeit
Creators: name: Leson, Philipp
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: Literature and rhetoric
Literatur, Rhetorik, Literaturwissenschaft
Neue Sachlichkeit, Reisereportage
travel report , feuilleton
Feuilleton
Reisereportage
Roth
Neue Sachlichkeit

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den
      Reisereportagen des galizischen Autors Joseph Roth und
      verortet diese im Diskurs um die Neue Sachlichkeit, die die
      deutschsprachige Literatur der 1920er mit ihrer
      journalistischen Form geprägt hat. Im Kern der Arbeit geht es
      darum, Joseph Roth als stilbildenden Autor der Epoche zu
      profilieren und die Verschmelzung von literarischer und
      journalistischer Schreibweise transparent zu machen.
description: The study presents the travel
      reports of Joseph Roth and locates the various articles in
      the field of Neue Sachlichkeit, which is charactaristic for
      german literature in the 1920s. The study shows the enormous
      relevance of Joseph Roths journalistic work and demonstrates
      the closure of the gap between literature and
      journalism.
OILAVIY DISKURSDA BOLALAR NUTQINING MILLIY-MADANIY BELGILARI
Creators: name: Egamberdiyeva, I. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola bolalar nutqining oila muloqotida namoyon bo‘ladigan milliy-madaniy xususiyatlarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada oilaviy muhit va milliy qadriyatlarning bolalar nutqiga ta'siri tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbek oilalarida bola nutqining rivojlanishiga ijtimoiy va madaniy omillar qanday ta’sir etishi haqida mulohazalar keltirilgan. Mualliflar bolalar nutqidagi milliy-madaniy belgilarning ahamiyatini ochib beradi va bu belgilarning jamiyatdagi kommunikativ jarayonlarga qo‘shgan hissasini yoritadi. Tadqiqot natijalari bolalar nutqini shakllantirishda oila muloqotining rolini ko‘rsatadi va kelajakda oilaviy tarbiyada e'tibor berilishi kerak bo‘lgan jihatlarni belgilaydi.
Exciton and light induced ferromagnetism from doping a moiré Mott insulator
Creators: name: Yang, Hui
name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Significant efforts have been dedicated to achieving excitonic insulators. In this paper, we explore a new problem of doping excitons into a Mott insulator instead of a band insulator. Specifically, we start with a Mott insulator on a triangular moiré superlattice in a transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) layer and inject excitons by either transferring particles to a different layer or optically pumping electrons from the valence to the conduction band. In both cases, the excitons move in the presence of local spin moments inherited from the Mott insulator. When the Heisenberg spin coupling $J$ is small, the kinetic energy of the excitons decides the magnetism, akin to Nagaoka ferromagnetism in hole-doped Mott insulators. Through density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations, we demonstrate that the spin moments originating from the Mott insulator form $120^\circ$ antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic order for the two signs of the exciton hoppings over a broad range of exciton densities. Notably, the optical pump case may result in an antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic transition with increasing exciton density, indicating a potential mechanism for light-induced ferromagnetism. A similar exciton-induced ferromagnetism could be achieved in a moiré-monolayer system where the monolayer is electron-doped while the moiré Mott insulator is hole-doped. Our works demonstrates a new possibility to engineering magnetism through doping neutral excitons.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: Letter: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Voice of the People, The Richmond Times-Dispatch, c. 1962
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Governor's Safety Council (VA)
subject: Traffic
subject: Transportation

description: Letter: typescript unsigned, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Letter from C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Voice of the People, the Richmond Times-Dispatch, regarding the Governor's Safety Council reviewing a rule that would require heavily-loaded vehicles on two lane roads to pull over and allow traffic to pass. Mann sees this as an important traffic safety concern. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 1.14
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Hong Shew Hong, Hong Mon Guey, Ho Jack, Mah Joy Gong, Lum Mon Him, Lum Yow Loy, Lee Yow, Lee Dang, Lee Hoo, Chin Ying Won.
title: Paper: "Three Domains of Complexity," n.d.
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Complexity
subject: Work Program of Complexity (WPOC)
subject: Domain of Science Model
subject: Complexity Lectures
subject: A Curriculum of Complexity

description: Manuscript: typescript with tables and figures. 25 pgs. 8.5" x 11" (21.59 cm x 27.94 cm)
description: Warfield has identified three domains of complexity. They are the "Basic Relationship Field," the "Basic Element Fields and Areas," and the "Program Domain." Each of these three domains are identified and discussed in detail. The essay also includes an outline of the "Complexity Lectures" and "A Curriculum of Complexity." John N. Warfield Collection 90.23
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¦ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð ÑÑÐ»Ð°Ð½
name: ÐÐ¾Ð±ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸

description: Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ 22.03.01 Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â» Ð¸ 22.03.02 Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÂ».
Canadian Pacific Steamships agent's stubs
Creators: name: Yip Sang Company
name: Canadian Pacific Steamships
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Ticket stubs for the following passengers: Mah Yee Jai, Sit Chun , [Tom Woo Wa], Lee Chong Sheck, Fung York Jung, [Leang Gum Wock], Joang Yen Fai, Yong Jan Bor, Chow Ow Jim, Jang Jai Chuck.
title: Aural Oaks: A Novel
Creators: name: Estes, Lindley
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fiction
subject: Southern literature
subject: Rural
subject: Virginia
subject: Chorus
subject: Tobacco

description: This thesis has been embargoed for 10 years. It will not be available until May 2030 at the earliest.
description: Set in rural Southside Virginia, this thesis, a novel titled "Aural Oaks," plumbs the depths of a community as it encounters change. It focuses on Savannah Vickers, whose quiet life is uprooted when her grandfather Rick goes missing. As she searches for the truth, she has to contend with her own past and decide her future. The Vickers family is an agricultural dynasty in this hamlet, and Savannah comes to terms with what that actually means as a legacy, as well as what it means for a woman to take over the name. Her world is populated with people both endearing and mysterious: her cousin Ester, boyfriend Clint, best friend Amber, blind great-aunt Wilda, vagrant father Mark and many more. Their voices punctuate the main narrative to build the feel of a community, build out the narrative, and invoke the drama of a Greek chorus in swiftly declining tobacco land.
Universal sublinear resistivity in vanadium kagome materials hosting charge density waves
Creators: name: Mozaffari, Shirin
name: Meier, William R.
name: Madhogaria, Richa P.
name: Peshcherenko, Nikolai
name: Kang, Seoung-Hun
name: Villanova, John W.
name: Arachchige, Hasitha W. Suriya
name: Zheng, Guoxin
name: Zhu, Yuan
name: Chen, Kuan-Wen
name: Jenkins, Kaila
name: Zhang, Dechen
name: Chan, Aaron
name: Li, Lu
name: Yoon, Mina
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Mandrus, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of a charge density (CDW) state in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ at $T_{\textrm{CDW}}$ = 91 K offers new opportunities to understand the origins of electronic instabilities in topological kagome systems. By comparing to the isostructural non-CDW compound LuV$_6$Sn$_6$, we unravel interesting electrical transport properties in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$, above and below the charge ordering temperature. We observed that by applying a magnetic field along the $a$ axis, the temperature behavior of the longitudinal resistivity in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ changes from metal-like to insulator-like above the CDW transition. We show that in the charge ordered state ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ follows the Fermi liquid behavior while above that, it transforms into a non-Fermi liquid phase in which the resistivity varies sublinearly over a broad temperature range. The sublinear resistivity, which scales by $T^{3/5}$ is a common feature among other vanadium-containing kagome compounds exhibiting CDW states such as KV$_3$Sb$_5$, RbV$_3$Sb$_5$, and CsV$_3$Sb$_5$. By contrast, the non-Fermi liquid behavior does not occur in LuV$_6$Sn$_6$. We explain the $T^{3/5}$ universal scaling behavior from the Coulomb scattering between Dirac electrons and Van Hove singularities; common features in the electronic structure of kagome materials. Finally, we show anomalous Hall-like behavior in ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ below $T_{\textrm{CDW}}$, which is absent in the Lu compound. Comparing the transport properties of ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ and LuV$_6$Sn$_6$ is valuable to highlight the impacts of the unusual CDW in the Sc compound.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Power law behavior of resistivity as a function temperature is modified and theoretical explanation is added in the second version