Determination of the sign of the decay width difference in the B_s system
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
name: Aaij, R.
name: Beteta, C. Abellan
name: Adeva, B.
name: Adinolfi, M.
name: Adrover, C.
name: Affolder, A.
name: Ajaltouni, Z.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Alessio, F.
name: Alexander, M.
name: Alkhazov, G.
name: Cartelle, P. Alvarez
name: Alves, A. A.
name: Amato, S.
name: Amhis, Y.
name: Anderson, J.
name: Appleby, R. B.
name: Gutierrez, O. Aquines
name: Archilli, F.
name: Arrabito, L.
name: Artamonov, A.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Aslanides, E.
name: Auriemma, G.
name: Bachmann, S.
name: Back, J. J.
name: Bailey, D. S.
name: Balagura, V.
name: Baldini, W.
name: Barlow, R. J.
name: Barschel, C.
name: Barsuk, S.
name: Barter, W.
name: Bates, A.
name: Bauer, C.
name: Bauer, Th.
name: Bay, A.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Belogurov, S.
name: Belous, K.
name: Belyaev, I.
name: Ben-Haim, E.
name: Benayoun, M.
name: Bencivenni, G.
name: Benson, S.
name: Benton, J.
name: Bernet, R.
name: Bettler, M. -O.
name: van Beuzekom, M.
name: Bien, A.
name: Bifani, S.
name: Bird, T.
name: Bizzeti, A.
name: Bjørnstad, P. M.
name: Blake, T.
name: Blanc, F.
name: Blanks, C.
name: Blouw, J.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Bobrov, A.
name: Bocci, V.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Bondar, N.
name: Bonivento, W.
name: Borghi, S.
name: Borgia, A.
name: Bowcock, T. J. V.
name: Bozzi, C.
name: Brambach, T.
name: Brand, J. van den
name: Bressieux, J.
name: Brett, D.
name: Britsch, M.
name: Britton, T.
name: Brook, N. H.
name: Brown, H.
name: de Bruyn, K.
name: Büchler-Germann, A.
name: Burducea, I.
name: Bursche, A.
name: Buytaert, J.
name: Cadeddu, S.
name: Callot, O.
name: Calvi, M.
name: Gomez, M. Calvo
name: Camboni, A.
name: Campana, P.
name: Carbone, A.
name: Carboni, G.
name: Cardinale, R.
name: Cardini, A.
name: Carson, L.
name: Akiba, K. Carvalho
name: Casse, G.
name: Cattaneo, M.
name: Cauet, Ch.
name: Charles, M.
name: Charpentier, Ph.
name: Chiapolini, N.
name: Ciba, K.
name: Vidal, X. Cid
name: Ciezarek, G.
name: Clarke, P. E. L.
name: Clemencic, M.
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name: Cowan, G. A.
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name: D'Ambrosio, C.
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name: De Bonis, I.
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name: De Paula, L.
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name: Zavertyaev, M.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interference between the K+K- S-wave and P-wave amplitudes in B_s -&gt; J/psi K+K- decays with the K+K- pairs in the region around the phi(1020) resonance is used to determine the variation of the difference of the strong phase between these amplitudes as a function of K+K- invariant mass. Combined with the results from our CP asymmetry measurements in B_s -&gt; J/psi phi decays, we conclude that the B_s mass eigenstate that is almost CP =+1 is lighter and decays faster than the mass eigenstate that is almost CP =-1. This determines the sign of the decay width difference DeltaGamma_s == Gamma_L -Gamma_H to be positive. Our result also resolves the ambiguity in the past measurements of the CP violating phase phi_s to be close to zero rather than pi. These conclusions are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, published on Physical Review Letters