cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The influence of anisotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling on current-induced spin polarization in graphene
Creators: name: Hosseini, Mir Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a disordered graphene layer with anisotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling subjected to a longitudinal electric field. Using the linear response theory we calculate current-induced spin polarization including in-plane normal and parallel components with respect to the electric field direction. Unlike the case of isotropic Rashba spin-orbit where the normal component of spin polarization is linear in terms of Fermi energy around the Dirac point, anisotropic Rashba spin-orbit can result in non-linear dependence of this component at such energies within the Lifshitz points. Furthermore, we show that anisotropic Rashba interaction allows for tuning the direction of spin polarization from perpendicular direction to the parallel one such that for certain values of Rashba parameters the magnitudes of both components can also be quenched. The effect of carriers scattering on randomly distributed non-magnetic disorders is also taken into account by calculating vertex correction. This results in modification of spin polarization components depending on the relative strength of Rashba parameters.
description: 7 figures
Holography as deep learning
Creators: name: Gan, Wen-Cong
name: Shu, Fu-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum many-body problem with exponentially large degrees of freedom can be reduced to a tractable computational form by neural network method \cite{CT}. The power of deep neural network (DNN) based on deep learning is clarified by mapping it to renormalization group (RG), which may shed lights on holographic principle by identifying a sequence of RG transformations to the AdS geometry. In this essay, we show that any network which reflects RG process has intrinsic hyperbolic geometry, and discuss the structure of entanglement encoded in the graph of DNN. We find the entanglement structure of deep neural network is of Ryu-Takayanagi form. Based on these facts, we argue that the emergence of holographic gravitational theory is related to deep learning process of the quantum field theory.
description: Received an Honorable Mention on the Gravity Research Foundation's 2017 Essay Competition; v2: typos corrected
Symmetry Reduction in the Quantum Kagome Antiferromagnet Herbertsmithite
Creators: name: Zorko, A.
name: Herak, M.
name: Gomilšek, M.
name: van Tol, J.
name: Velázquez, M.
name: Khuntia, P.
name: Bert, F.
name: Mendels, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing complementary torque magnetometry and electron spin resonance on single crystals of herbertsmithite, the closest realization to date of a quantum kagome antiferromagnet featuring a spin-liquid ground state, we provide novel insight into different contributions to its magnetism. At low temperatures, two distinct types of defects with different magnetic couplings to the kagome spins are found. Surprisingly, their magnetic response contradicts the three-fold symmetry of the ideal kagome lattice, suggesting the presence of a global structural distortion that may be related to the establishment of the spin-liquid ground state.
description: Published version with minor text corrections
Pair production of heavy neutrinos in next-to-leading order QCD at the hadron colliders in the inverse seesaw framework
Creators: name: Das, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explanation of the small neutrino mass can be depicted using some handsome models like type-I and inverse seesaw where the Standard Model gauge singlet heavy right handed neutrinos are deployed. The common thing in these two models is a lepton number violating parameter, however, its order of magnitude creates a striking difference between them making the nature of the right handed heavy neutrinos a major play factor. In the type-I seesaw a large lepton number violating parameter involves the heavy right handed neutrinos in the form of Majorana fermions while a small lepton number violating parameter being involved in the inverse seesaw demands the pseudo-Dirac nature of the heavy right handed neutrinos. Such heavy neutrinos are accommodated in these models through the sizable mixings with the Standard Model light neutrinos. In this paper we consider the purely inverse seesaw scenario to study the pair production of the pseudo-Dirac heavy neutrinos followed by their various multilepton decay modes through the leading branching fraction at the Leading Order and Next-to-Leading Order QCD at the LHC with a center of mass energy of 13 TeV and a luminosity of 3000 fb$^{-1}$. We also consider a prospective 100 TeV hadron collider with luminosities of 3000 fb$^{-1}$ and 30000 fb$^{-1}$ respectively to study the process. Using anomalous multilepton search performed by the CMS at the 8 TeV with 19.5 fb$^{-1}$ luminosity we show prospective search reaches of the mixing angles for the three lepton and four lepton events at the 13 TeV LHC and 100 TeV hadron collider.
description: 57 pages, typos corrected, references added. Figures rearranged. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1604.00608
Quantum detection of wormholes
Creators: name: Sabín, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to use quantum metrology to detect a wormhole. A coherent state of the electromagnetic field experiences a phase shift with a slight dependence on the throat radius of a possible distant wormhole. We show that this tiny correction is, in principle, detectable by homodyne measurements after long propagation lengths for a wide range of throat radii and distances to the wormhole, even if the detection takes place very far away from the throat, where the spacetime is very close to a flat geometry. We use realistic parameters from state-of-the-art long-baseline laser interferometry, both Earth-based and space-borne. The scheme is, in principle, robust to optical losses and initial mixedness.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. v2: minor changes, published version
Farmers Report Soil-Related Resource Concerns on About Half of Soybean, Wheat, Cotton, and Oat Fields
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Andrew
name: Wallander, Steven
name: Rosenberg, Andrew
name: Wallander, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Land Economics/Use
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: When natural resources degrade to the degree that their intended use is impaired, then a given land parcel is said to have a “resource concern.” Soil resource concerns, such as soil erosion or low organic matter, can result from geographic factors as well as past and ongoing management decisions. In the long run, soil concerns can reduce agricultural productivity and profitability. Soil concerns also can exacerbate off-farm impacts of farming and ranching, such as downstream water pollution. Using a nationally representative sample of land from the 2017 National Resources Inventory (NRI), the USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) found that 18 percent of cropland acreage has water erosion, and 14 percent has a wind-erosion concern.
Letter from Adrian Stokes to Herbert Read, February 20, 1959
Creators: name: Stokes, Adrian, 1902-1972
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Stokes, Adrian, 1902-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1733311
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554
subject: Read, Herbert, 1893-1968
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1754386
subject: Painters
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1050530
subject: Psychoanalysis
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081235
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Art critics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815508
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870

description: Part of a collection of correspondence between Adrian Stokes and Herbert Read spanning from 1934-1962. Stokes was a painter and art critic who also had an interest in psychoanalysis. It was largely due to his efforts and work that the small fishing port of St. Ives became a centre of modernist art culture. In this letter, Stokes discusses Bonamy Dobrée and money issues.
Time-dependent linear-response variational Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Mussard, Bastien
name: Coccia, Emanuele
name: Assaraf, Roland
name: Otten, Matt
name: Umrigar, C. J.
name: Toulouse, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the extension of variational Monte Carlo (VMC) to the calculation of electronic excitation energies and oscillator strengths using time-dependent linear-response theory. By exploiting the analogy existing between the linear method for wave-function optimisation and the generalised eigenvalue equation of linear-response theory, we formulate the equations of linear-response VMC (LR-VMC). This LR-VMC approach involves the first-and second-order derivatives of the wave function with respect to the parameters. We perform first tests of the LR-VMC method within the Tamm-Dancoff approximation using single-determinant Jastrow-Slater wave functions with different Slater basis sets on some singlet and triplet excitations of the beryllium atom. Comparison with reference experimental data and with configuration-interaction-singles (CIS) results shows that LR-VMC generally outperforms CIS for excitation energies and is thus a promising approach for calculating electronic excited-state properties of atoms and molecules.
description: Advances in Quantum Chemistry, 2017, Novel Electronic Structure Theory: General Innovations and Strongly Correlated Systems
Comrade Black Distribution [February 1998 catalogue]
Creators: name: Comrade Black Distribution
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Social groups
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122482
subject: Commercial catalogs
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/869421
subject: Dealers (Retail trade)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/888600
subject: Distributors (Commerce)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/895631
subject: Booksellers' catalogs
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1727430
subject: Anarchism--Societies, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808396

description: The catalog of a D.I.Y. retail distributor of political and small press books and pamphlets. Started in 1996, CB Distribution is an effort to counter the homogeneity of political and artistic thought that dominates the mainstream media. Contains information about CB Distribution and lists of the books, pamphlets and other materials that they sell.
Origin of the Counterintuitive Dynamic Charge in the Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Pike, Nicholas A.
name: Van Troeye, Benoit
name: Dewandre, Antoine
name: Gonze, Xavier
name: Verstraete, Matthieu J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the chemical bonding characteristics of the transition metal dichalcogenides based on their static and dynamical atomic charges within Density Functional Theory. The dynamical charges of the trigonal transition metal dichalcogenides are anomalously large, while in their hexagonal counterparts, their sign is even counterintuitive i.e. the transition metal takes the negative charge. This phenomenon cannot be understood simply in terms of a change in the static atomic charge as it results from a local change of polarization. We present our theoretical understanding of these phenomena based on the perturbative response of the system to a static electric field and by investigating the hybridization of the molecular orbitals near the Fermi level. Furthermore, we establish a link between the sign of the Born effective charge and the $π$-backbonding in organic chemistry and propose an experimental procedure to verify the calculated sign of the dynamical charge in the transition metal dichalcogenides.
description: 3 figures, 6 pages
Kedudukan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia dalam Penyelenggaraan Good Governance
Creators: name: Liska, Firdaus
name: Mimin Sundari Nasution, S.Sos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Pada dasarnya, pembentukan lembaga-lembaga negara mandiri atau apa pun namanya di Indonesia dibentuk karena lembaga-lembaga negara yang ada belum dapat memberikan jalan keluar dan menyelesaikan persoalan yang ada ketika tuntutan perubahan dan perbaikan semakin mengemuka seiring dengan munculnya era demokrasi. Selain itu, kelahiran lembaga-lembaga negara mandiri itu merupakan bentuk ketidakpercayaan publik terhadap lembaga-lembaga yang ada dalam menyelesaikan persoalan ketatanegaraan yang dihadapi.Institusi Ombudsman telah memiliki sejarah yang cukup lama, dilahirkan pertama kali di Stockholm, Swedia pada tahun 1809. Selanjutnya Ombudsman modern yaitu Parliamentary Ombudsman (Folketing) pertama kali di-introdusir oleh Denmark pada tahun 1955, kemudian New Zealand pada tahun 1962 dan saat ini telah berkembang menjadi institusi sekurang- kurangnya di 107 negara. Pada akhir tahun 2000 institusi Ombudsman di seluruh Afrika telah mencapai 26 buah dan segera menyusul pembentukan Ombudsman di Ethopia dan Maroko. Istilah Ombudsman pertamakali dikenalkan dalam konstitusi Swedia pada tahun 1718 dengan sebutan umbudsman yang berarti “perwakilan”, yaitu menunjuk seorang pejabat atau badan yang independen bertugas menampung keluhan warga negara atas penyimpangan yang dilakukan pejabat atau lembaga pemerintah.
On uniqueness of static spacetimes with non-trivial conformal scalar field
Creators: name: Tomikawa, Yoshimune
name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
name: Izumi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the uniqueness of the static spacetimes with non-trivial conformal scalar field. Then, we can show that the spacetime is unique to be the Bocharova-Bronnikov-Melnikov-Bekenstein solution outside the surface composed of the unstable circular orbit of photon(photon surface). In addition, we see that multi-photon surfaces having the same scalar field values do not exist.
description: 6 pages, references added, introduction and discussion improved
Grizzly Bears in British Columbia : The Real Story
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Grizzly bear
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/948013
subject: Grizzly bear--Control--Environmental aspects
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/948015
subject: Grizzly bear--Habitat
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/948018
subject: Wildlife conservation
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1175253
subject: Environmentalism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/913543
subject: Grizzly bear populations
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1909633
subject: Grizzly bear--Ecology
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/948016

description: This book scientifically evaluates the situation of grizzly bears in British Columbia at the beginning of the new millennium looking at their habitat, population levels, hunting, human-bear conflicts, conservation efforts, First Nations interactions, and animal rights issues. Includes a list of references.
Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). II. Discovery of 32 Quasars and Luminous Galaxies at 5.7 < z < 6.8
Creators: name: Matsuoka, Yoshiki
name: Onoue, Masafusa
name: Kashikawa, Nobunari
name: Iwasawa, Kazushi
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Akiyama, Masayuki
name: Asami, Naoko
name: Bosch, James
name: Foucaud, Sebastien
name: Furusawa, Hisanori
name: Goto, Tomotsugu
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Harikane, Yuichi
name: Ikeda, Hiroyuki
name: Izumi, Takuma
name: Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
name: Kikuta, Satoshi
name: Kohno, Kotaro
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Lupton, Robert H.
name: Minezaki, Takeo
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Morokuma, Tomoki
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Niida, Mana
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Price, Paul A.
name: Sameshima, Hiroaki
name: Schulze, Andreas
name: Shirakata, Hikari
name: Silverman, John D.
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
name: Tait, Philip J.
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Takata, Tadafumi
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Tang, Ji-Jia
name: Toba, Yoshiki
name: Utsumi, Yousuke
name: Wang, Shiang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic identification of 32 new quasars and luminous galaxies discovered at 5.7 < z < 6.8. This is the second in a series of papers presenting the results of the Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs) project, which exploits the deep multi-band imaging data produced by the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) Subaru Strategic Program survey. The photometric candidates were selected by a Bayesian probabilistic algorithm, and then observed with spectrographs on the Gran Telescopio Canarias and the Subaru Telescope. Combined with the sample presented in the previous paper, we have now identified 64 HSC sources over about 430 deg2, which include 33 high-z quasars, 14 high-z luminous galaxies, 2 [O III] emitters at z ~ 0.8, and 15 Galactic brown dwarfs. The new quasars have considerably lower luminosity (M1450 ~ -25 to -22 mag) than most of the previously known high-z quasars. Several of these quasars have luminous (> 10^(43) erg/s) and narrow (< 500 km/s) Ly alpha lines, and also a possible mini broad absorption line system of N V 1240 in the composite spectrum, which clearly separate them from typical quasars. On the other hand, the high-z galaxies have extremely high luminosity (M1450 ~ -24 to -22 mag) compared to other galaxies found at similar redshift. With the discovery of these new classes of objects, we are opening up new parameter spaces in the high-z Universe. Further survey observations and follow-up studies of the identified objects, including the construction of the quasar luminosity function at z ~ 6, are ongoing.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ (HSC special issue); minor revisions made since ver. 1 and 2
Mas del Gleix, cargolade. Joseph Deloncle place les saucisses sur un grill rond
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Existence of maximal ideals in Leavitt path algebras
Creators: name: Esin, Songül
name: Kanuni, Müge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16D25, 16W50

description: Let $E$ be an arbitrary directed graph and let $L$ be the Leavitt path algebra of the graph $E$ over a field $K$. The necessary and sufficient con- ditions are given to assure the existence of a maximal ideal in $L$ and also the necessary and sufficient conditions on the graph which assure that every ideal is contained in a maximal ideal is given. It is shown that if a maximal ideal $M$ of $L$ is non-graded, then the largest graded ideal in $M$ , namely $gr(M )$, is also maximal among the graded ideals of $L$. Moreover, if $L$ has a unique maximal ideal $M$ , then $M$ must be a graded ideal. The necessary and sufficient conditions on the graph for which every maximal ideal is graded, is discussed.
Letter from Adrian Stokes to Herbert Read, March 03, 1939
Creators: name: Stokes, Adrian, 1902-1972
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554
subject: Art critics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815508
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Stokes, Adrian, 1902-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1733311
subject: Painters
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1050530
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Read, Herbert, 1893-1968
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1754386
subject: Psychoanalysis
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081235
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401

description: Part of a collection of correspondence between Adrian Stokes and Herbert Read spanning from 1934-1962. Stokes was a painter and art critic who also had an interest in psychoanalysis. It was largely due to his efforts and work that the small fishing port of St. Ives became a centre of modernist art culture. In this letter Stokes discusses archetypes and their potential application to various scholarly fields.
Mas del Gleix, cargolade. Nettoyage et préparation des escargots vivants
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Snacking Interventions Differentially Influence Saliva, Salivary Alpha Amylase Activity, and Sensation
Creators: name: Pacheco, Kathryn Nichole
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Food chemistry and food sensory science
Food nutritional balance
Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Pacheco, Kathryn Nichole. M.S. Purdue University, December 2022. Snacking Interventions Differentially Influence Saliva, Salivary Alpha Amylase Activity, and Sensation. Major Professor Dr. Cordelia A. Running. Human saliva contains the enzyme alpha amylase, which greatly influences many facets of human health such as digestion, absorption of nutrients, and the sensory perception of certain foods. However, the complex relationships between chewing behavior, food texture preference, and salivary amylase require further investigation. In this study, we aim to observe salivary alpha amylase through a simple assay using pudding, and to examine whether salivary amylase activity relates to diet, the sensory properties of starchy foods, or mouth behavior. We hypothesized that the pudding/salivary amylase activity assay would show more activity (less pudding remaining) 1) at the end of the high dietary starch intervention week, with little or no change from baseline to the end of the low dietary starch intervention week and 2) for people with greater baseline starch consumption compared to less baseline starch consumption. A counter-balanced, crossover design was implemented for the study. 34 participants (11 Men, 23 Women, 0 Other) completed study tasks, consisting of a 3-day dietary recall, 2 separate weeks of dietary intervention consisting of high starch or low starch snacks, and 4 research visits. These research visits included participant taste and smell acuity assessments, sensory ratings of the study foods, a mouth behavior typing test, and our salivary amylase activity assay that determined flow rate of a mixture of participant saliva and starch-containing ready-to-eat pudding. After our higher and lower starch snack interventions, we saw minimal evidence of changes to salivary amylase activity in our assay; the only trend we observed was opposite our expectation (less amylase activity after the low starch intervention). However, we did observe mouth behavior grouping tended to associate with sensory ratings that validate the premise of the mouth behavior typing tool we utilized. Ultimately, more work on the consistency and usefulness of the salivary amylase activity assay will need to be conducted if it is to be utilized for research purposes, but our data do help validate the concept that different people prefer foods due to their preferred methods of orally manipulating foods. r.
Strong Landau-quantization effects in high-magnetic-field superconductivity of a two-dimensional multiple-band metal near the Lifshitz transition
Creators: name: Song, Kok Wee
name: Koshelev, Alexei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the onset of superconductivity in magnetic field for a clean two-dimensional multiple-band superconductor in the vicinity of the Lifshitz transition when one of the bands is very shallow. Due to small number of carriers in this band, the quasiclassical Werthamer-Helfand approximation breaks down and Landau quantization has to be taken into account. We found that the transition temperature TC2(H) has giant oscillations and is resonantly enhanced at the magnetic fields corresponding to full occupancy of the Landau levels in the shallow band. This enhancement is especially pronounced for the lowest Landau level. As a consequence, the reentrant superconducting regions in the temperature-field phase diagram emerge at low temperatures near the magnetic fields at which the chemical potential matches the Landau levels. The specific behavior depends on the relative strength of the intraband and interband pairing interactions and the reentrance is most pronounced in the purely interband coupling scenario. The reentrant behavior is suppressed by the Zeeman spin splitting in the shallow band, the separated regions disappear already for very small spin-splitting factors. On the other hand, the reentrance is restored in the resonance cases when the spin-splitting energy exactly matches the separation between the Landau levels. The predicted behavior may realize in the gate-tuned FeSe monolayer.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, more references added and one figure added
On the quantum mechanical derivation of the Wallis formula for $π$
Creators: name: Chashchina, O. I
name: Silagadze, Z. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the Friedmann and Hagen's quantum mechanical derivation of the Wallis formula for $π$. In particular, we demonstrate that not only the Gaussian trial function, used by Friedmann and Hagen, but also the Lorentz trial function can be used to get the Wallis formula. The anatomy of the integrals leading to the appearance of the Wallis ratio is carefully revealed.
description: 11 pages, no figures, version to appear in Physics Letters A
An even simpler understanding of quantum weak values
Creators: name: Sokolovski, D.
name: Akhmatskaya, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain the properties and clarify the meaning of quantum weak values using only the basic notions of elementary quantum mechanics.
Begin
Creators: name: Smith, Emily
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Veganism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1164728
subject: Community gardens
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/870927
subject: Vegetable gardening
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1164731
subject: Food supply
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/931196
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Social groups
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122482
subject: Anarchism--Societies, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808396
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Urban gardening
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1736502

description: Describes issues with how food is produced, the benefits of veganism, nutrition from vegetables, instructions for growing a vegetable garden in a city, issues around seeds and corporations, using libraries to gather information about vegetable growing, how plants grow, a list of resources, and a short biography of the author.
Reproducibility Artifact for the "Algorithmic Studies for the Linear Tape Scheduling Problem" paper
Creators: name: Simon, Bertrand
name: HONORE, Valentin
name: Suter, Frederic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Distributed systems and algorithms

description: This artifact provides all necessary script, code and data to reproduce the performance evaluation section of the paper "Algorithmic Studies for the Linear Tape Scheduling Problem".
Understanding the Lomb-Scargle Periodogram
Creators: name: VanderPlas, Jacob T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lomb-Scargle periodogram is a well-known algorithm for detecting and characterizing periodic signals in unevenly-sampled data. This paper presents a conceptual introduction to the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and important practical considerations for its use. Rather than a rigorous mathematical treatment, the goal of this paper is to build intuition about what assumptions are implicit in the use of the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and related estimators of periodicity, so as to motivate important practical considerations required in its proper application and interpretation.
description: 55 pages, 26 figures. Code available at https://github.com/jakevdp/PracticalLombScargle/
Dual admittance catheter-derived biventricular pressure-volume analysis in swine: comparison with contrast-enhanced computed tomography during transient pressure overload
Creators: name: Konecny, Filip
name: Smith, Cody
name: Techiryan, George
name: Canty, John M
name: Weil, Brian R
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: We have compared biventricular Pressure-Volume Analysis in Swine with Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography During Transient Pressure Overload. Pressure overload was induced by 60-minute intravenous infusion of phenylephrine (PE; 300 ug/min). Biventricular PV analysis provided reasonably accurate measurements of ventricular volumes compared with contrast-enhanced cardiac multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT). Employing this approach during transient PE infusion demonstrated persistent chamber dilatation and systolic dysfunction in the LV, but not RV, consistent with stretch-induced stunning caused by an acute elevation in preload.
NEWA Model-Chain and Validation Building-Blocks for Wind Conditions
Creators: name: Rodrigo, Javier Sanz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: wind energy
wind resource
validation
mesoscale
microscale
open-source

description: This presentation was done at the NEWA Final Workshop in April 2019. It presents a summary of the research activities related to the development of the NEWA model chain, which has two branches: one dedicated to the production of the wind atlas, based on the WRF model and statistical downscaling with the WAsP methodology, and another one focused on site assessment tools, based on dynamic downscaling with a variety of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) codes, using both Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes (URANS) and Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence modeling. Alongside model development activities a formal verification and validation (V&V) strategy was implemented, following the IEA Task 31 Wakebench framework, to leverage the experimental database of the project. An open-source model chain based on WRF and OpenFOAM has been released as reference for future model development and validation activities in connection to wind assessment best practices and standards.
On the bottom of spectra under coverings
Creators: name: Ballmann, Werner
name: Matthiesen, Henrik
name: Polymerakis, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a Riemannian covering $M_1\to M_0$ of complete Riemannian manifolds with boundary (possibly empty) and respective fundamental groups $Γ_1\subseteqΓ_0$, we show that the bottoms of the spectra of $M_0$ and $M_1$ coincide if the right action of $Γ_0$ on $Γ_1\backslashΓ_0$ is amenable.
description: 8 pages, fixed a technical mistake concerning the volume of the boundary of fundamental domains
Letter from Adrian Stokes to Herbert Read, June 06, 1957
Creators: name: Stokes, Adrian, 1902-1972
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Psychoanalysis
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1081235
subject: Painters
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1050530
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Art critics
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815508
subject: Stokes, Adrian, 1902-1972
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1733311
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Read, Herbert, 1893-1968
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1754386
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945

description: Part of a collection of correspondence between Adrian Stokes and Herbert Read spanning from 1934-1962. Stokes was a painter and art critic who also had an interest in psychoanalysis. It was largely due to his efforts and work that the small fishing port of St. Ives became a centre of modernist art culture. In this letter Stokes thanks Read for a book and discusses Read's poetry.
An analytic approximation of the feasible space of metabolic networks
Creators: name: Braunstein, Alfredo
name: Muntoni, Anna Paola
name: Pagnani, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Assuming a steady-state condition within a cell, metabolic fluxes satisfy an under-determined linear system of stoichiometric equations. Characterizing the space of fluxes that satisfy such equations along with given bounds (and possibly additional relevant constraints) is considered of utmost importance for the understanding of cellular metabolism. Extreme values for each individual flux can be computed with Linear Programming (as Flux Balance Analysis), and their marginal distributions can be approximately computed with Monte-Carlo sampling. Here we present an approximate analytic method for the latter task based on Expectation Propagation equations that does not involve sampling and can achieve much better predictions than other existing analytic methods. The method is iterative, and its computation time is dominated by one matrix inversion per iteration. With respect to sampling, we show through extensive simulation that it has some advantages including computation time, and the ability to efficiently fix empirically estimated distributions of fluxes.
Probing minimal SUSY scenarios in the light of muon $g-2$ and dark matter
Creators: name: Endo, Motoi
name: Hamaguchi, Koichi
name: Iwamoto, Sho
name: Yanagi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetric (SUSY) models in which the muon $g-2$ discrepancy and the dark matter relic abundance are simultaneously explained. The muon $g-2$ discrepancy, or a 3$σ$ deviation between the experimental and theoretical results of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, can be resolved by SUSY models, which implies at least three SUSY multiplets have masses of $\mathop{\mathcal{O}}(100)\, \mathrm{GeV}$. In particular, models with the bino, higgsino and slepton having $\mathop{\mathcal{O}}(100)\, \mathrm{GeV}$ masses are not only capable to explain the muon $g-2$ discrepancy but naturally contains the neutralino dark matter with the observed relic abundance. We study constraints and future prospects of such models; in particular, we find that the LHC search for events with two hadronic taus and missing transverse momentum can probe this scenario through chargino/neutralino production. It is shown that almost all the parameter space of the scenario can be probed at the high-luminosity LHC, and a large part can also be tested at the XENON1T experiment as well as at the ILC.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures; the published version
Inflation in random Gaussian landscapes
Creators: name: Masoumi, Ali
name: Vilenkin, Alexander
name: Yamada, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop analytic and numerical techniques for studying the statistics of slow-roll inflation in random Gaussian landscapes. As an illustration of these techniques, we analyze small-field inflation in a one-dimensional landscape. We calculate the probability distributions for the maximal number of e-folds and for the spectral index of density fluctuations $n_s$ and its running $α_s$. These distributions have a universal form, insensitive to the correlation function of the Gaussian ensemble. We outline possible extensions of our methods to a large number of fields and to models of large-field inflation. These methods do not suffer from potential inconsistencies inherent in the Brownian motion technique, which has been used in most of the earlier treatments.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Certificado de Registro de Programa de Computador Processo No: BR512023000060-4
Creators: name: SAVIOLI, JOSÉ PAULO PEREIRA DAS DORES
name: UGAYA, CÁSSIA MARIA LIE
name: RODRIGUES, THIAGO OLIVEIRA
name: BRAGA, TIAGO EMMANUEL NUNES
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Lavoisier
Data conversion
ILCD
Ecospold2

description: Software Certificate for Lavoisier LCA data conversion.
The fully differential top decay distribution
Creators: name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
name: Boudreau, J.
name: Escobar, C.
name: Mueller, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write down the four-dimensional fully differential decay distribution for the top quark decay $t \to Wb \to \ell νb$. We discuss how its eight physical parameters can be measured, either with a global fit or with the use of selected one-dimensional distributions and asymmetries. We give expressions for the top decay amplitudes for a general $tbW$ interaction, and show how the untangled measurement of the two components of the fraction of longitudinal $W$ bosons - those with $b$ quark helicities of $1/2$ and $-1/2$, respectively - could improve the precision of a global fit to the $tbW$ vertex.
description: LaTeX 14 pages. Typos corrected, journal version
Take Back Your Life : A Wimmin's Guide to Alternative Health Care
Creators: name: Non Grata, Alicia
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Alternative medicine
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/806153
subject: Anarchism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808387
subject: Social groups
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1122482
subject: Anarchism--Societies, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808396
subject: Women--Health and hygiene
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176758

description: This political zine provides informative articles about alternative health care for women. Alicia non Grata writes articles about the history of female healers, menstruation and its image in the media, and HIV.
H2, CO, and Dust Absorption through Cold Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Lacy, John H.
name: Sneden, Christopher
name: Kim, Hwihyun
name: Jaffe, Daniel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The abundance of H2 in molecular clouds, relative to the commonly used tracer CO, has only been measured toward a few embedded stars, which may be surrounded by atypical gas. We present observations of near-infrared absorption by H2, CO, and dust toward stars behind molecular clouds, providing a representative sample of these molecules in cold molecular gas, primarily in the Taurus Molecular Cloud. We find N_H2/A_V ~ 1.0x10^21 cm^-2, N_CO/A_V ~ 1.5x10^17 cm^-2 (1.8x10^17 including solid CO), and N_H2/N_CO ~ 6000. The measured N_H2/N_CO ratio is consistent with that toward embedded stars in various molecular clouds, but both are less than that derived from mm-wave observations of CO and star counts. The difference apparently results from the higher directly measured N_CO/A_V ratio.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Loschmidt Echo Revivals: Critical and Noncritical
Creators: name: Jafari, R.
name: Johannesson, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum phase transition is generally thought to imprint distinctive characteristics on the nonequilibrium dynamics of a closed quantum system. Specifically, the Loschmidt echo after a sudden quench to a quantum critical point $-$ measuring the time dependence of the overlap between initial and time-evolved states $-$ is expected to exhibit an accelerated relaxation followed by periodic revivals. We here introduce a new exactly solvable model, the extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, the Loschmidt echo of which provides a counterexample. A parallell analysis of the quench dynamics of the three-site spin-interacting $XY$ model allows us to pinpoint the conditions under which a periodic Loschmidt revival actually appears
description: 9 pages, 6 figures (including Supplemental Material); to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Universal Seesaw and $0νββ$ in new 3331 left-right symmetric model
Creators: name: Borah, Debasish
name: Patra, Sudhanwa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of left-right symmetric model with enlarged gauge group $SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R \times U(1)_X$ without having scalar bitriplet. In the absence of scalar bitriplet, there is no Dirac mass term for fermions including usual quarks and leptons. We introduce new isosinglet vector-like fermions so that all the fermions get their masses through a universal seesaw mechanism. We extend our discussion to neutrino mass and its implications in neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$). We show that for TeV scale $SU(3)_R$ gauge bosons, the heavy-light neutrino mixing contributes dominantly to $0νββ$ that can be observed at ongoing experiments. Towards the end we also comment on different possible symmetry breaking patterns of this enlarged gauge symmetry to that of the standard model.
description: 9 pages, Added discussion on effect of light-heavy neutrino mixing on $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay
Rape: A Wrongful Conviction. A Story that Will Chill Your Bones and Challenge your Soul. At Least, it did Mine.
Creators: name: Stockton, Ronald
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rachel Aviv, New Yorker, Alice Seabold, Anthony Broadwater, Lovely Bones, Lucky, Rape, due process, witness identification, line-up, lynching, Gandhi, Dietrich Bonhoffer, cheap grace, The Shack, Ivan the Terrible, Demjanjuk, reconciliation, forgiveness.
subject: Social Sciences
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This is a discussion of the case of Alice Sebold and Anthony Broadwater. Sebold accused Broadwater of rape. He ws sentenced to 28 years in prison. Ultimately his conviction was vacated, but only after his term had ended. The article summarizes the issues (discussed by Rachel Aviv in an article in The New Yorker, and Sebold's book Lucky). It reflects upon the moral issues involved in the case, and how one can escape from the moral traps involved.
$B_s\toμ^+μ^-$ as current and future probe of new physics
Creators: name: Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
name: Niehoff, Christoph
name: Straub, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare flavour-changing neutral current decay $B_s\toμ^+μ^-$ is among the most important indirect probes of new physics at the LHC, as it is strongly suppressed in the Standard Model, very sensitive to new physics effects, and theoretically exceptionally clean. We present a thorough state-of-the-art analysis of the constraints on new physics from present and future measurements of this decay, focusing on scalar operators. We show model-independently and in concrete new physics models, namely the MSSM and two leptoquark scenarios, that a future precise measurement of the mass-eigenstate rate asymmetry in $B_s\toμ^+μ^-$ would allow to disentangle new physics scenarios that would be indistinguishable based on measurements of the branching ratio alone. We also highlight the complementarity between $B_s\toμ^+μ^-$ and direct searches in both model classes. Our numerics is based on the open source code flavio and is made publicly available.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures. Plot scripts available at https://github.com/DavidMStraub/paper-bsmumu-ans. v2: numerics updated using published LHCb result, references added. Conclusions unchanged
Australian Access Federation: Support Tutorials #RSEAA24
Creators: name: Australian Access Federation
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The AAF is the national capability that delivers trust and identity services. AAF is Australia's leading provider of identity and access management services to the education and research sector. We make it easy for researchers and students to securely access education and research institutions nationally and internationally. Learn more about our support tutorials co-designed with the community.
Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model of the North Saskatchewan River
Creators: North Saskatchewan Watershed Alliance (NSWA)
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2009

This report documents the configuration, calibration, and validation of an in-stream hydrodynamic and water quality model for a portion of the NSR from 30 kilometers below Abraham Lake to 38 kilometers downstream of the Alberta-Saskatchewan border. Flow, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, organic carbon, nutrients, and algae interactions were modeled under the influence of tributaries, municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), industrial facilities, combined sewer overflows (CSOs), and stormwater. (As cited in executive summary.)