cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ultra-Bright Electron Bunch Injection in a Plasma Wakefield Driven by a Superluminal Flying Focus Electron Beam
Creators: name: Li, Fei
name: Dalichaouch, Thamine N.
name: Pierce, Jacob R.
name: Xu, Xinlu
name: Tsung, Frank S.
name: Lu, Wei
name: Joshi, Chan
name: Mori, Warren B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for self-injection of high-quality electron bunches in the plasma wakefield structure in the blowout regime utilizing a "flying focus" produced by a drive beam with an energy chirp. In a flying focus the speed of the density centroid of the drive bunch can be superluminal or subluminal by utilizing the chromatic dependence of the focusing optics. We first derive the focal velocity and the characteristic length of the focal spot in terms of the focal length and an energy chirp. We then demonstrate using multidimensional particle-in-cell simulations that a wake driven by a superluminally propagating flying focus of an electron beam can generate GeV-level electron bunches with ultralow normalized slice emittance ($\sim$30 nm rad), high current ($\sim$ 17 kA), low slice energy-spread ($\sim$0.1%) and therefore high normalized brightness ($>10^{19}$ A/rad$^2$/m$^2$) in a plasma of density $\sim10^{19}$ cm$^{-3}$. The injection process is highly controllable and tunable by changing the focal velocity and shaping the drive beam current. Near-term experiments at FACET II where the capabilities to generate tens of kA, <10 fs drivers are planned, could potentially produce beams with brightness near $10^{20}$ A/rad$^2$/m$^2$.
Trachys duplofasciatus Gebhardt 1929
Creators: name: Peng, Zhongliang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Trachys
Trachys duplofasciatus

description: 6. Trachys duplofasciatus Gebhardt, 1929
 Specimen Collected and EXamined: 1 female (ZLPN), labeled: “ Mt. Donggangling, 25°31′N, 113°44′E, altitude 500 m, east suburb of Rucheng county town, Rucheng, Hunan, China, Leg. Z-Y Peng, 12-V-2010 ”.
 Distribution: China: Hunan (new proVincial record), Zhejiang.
description: Published as part of Peng, Zhongliang, 2022, Studies on the Genus Trachys Fabricius from China (3) - A Faunal Survey of Hunan Province and Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Tracheini), pp. 263-272 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (2) on page 268, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.2.263, http://zenodo.org/record/13252427
Experimentally adjudicating between different causal accounts of Bell inequality violations via statistical model selection
Creators: name: Daley, Patrick J.
name: Resch, Kevin J.
name: Spekkens, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell inequalities follow from a set of seemingly natural assumptions about how to provide a causal model of a Bell experiment. In the face of their violation, two types of causal models that modify some of these assumptions have been proposed: (i) those that are parametrically conservative and structurally radical, such as models where the parameters are conditional probability distributions (termed 'classical causal models') but where one posits inter-lab causal influences or superdeterminism, and (ii) those that are parametrically radical and structurally conservative, such as models where the labs are taken to be connected only by a common cause but where conditional probabilities are replaced by conditional density operators (these are termed 'quantum causal models'). We here seek to adjudicate between these alternatives based on their predictive power. The data from a Bell experiment is divided into a training set and a test set, and for each causal model, the parameters that yield the best fit for the training set are estimated and then used to make predictions about the test set. Our main result is that the structurally radical classical causal models are disfavoured relative to the structurally conservative quantum causal model. Their lower predictive power seems to be due to the fact that, unlike the quantum causal model, they are prone to a certain type of overfitting wherein statistical fluctuations away from the no-signalling condition are mistaken for real features. Our technique shows that it is possible to witness quantumness even in a Bell experiment that does not close the locality loophole. It also overturns the notion that it is impossible to experimentally test the plausibility of superdeterminist models of Bell inequality violations.
description: 7 pages + 9 pages of appendices. Comments welcome
Simple, Fast, and Flexible Framework for Matrix Completion with Infinite Width Neural Networks
Creators: name: Radhakrishnan, Adityanarayanan
name: Stefanakis, George
name: Belkin, Mikhail
name: Uhler, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Matrix completion problems arise in many applications including recommendation systems, computer vision, and genomics. Increasingly larger neural networks have been successful in many of these applications, but at considerable computational costs. Remarkably, taking the width of a neural network to infinity allows for improved computational performance. In this work, we develop an infinite width neural network framework for matrix completion that is simple, fast, and flexible. Simplicity and speed come from the connection between the infinite width limit of neural networks and kernels known as neural tangent kernels (NTK). In particular, we derive the NTK for fully connected and convolutional neural networks for matrix completion. The flexibility stems from a feature prior, which allows encoding relationships between coordinates of the target matrix, akin to semi-supervised learning. The effectiveness of our framework is demonstrated through competitive results for virtual drug screening and image inpainting/reconstruction. We also provide an implementation in Python to make our framework accessible on standard hardware to a broad audience.
Biomedical Applications of an Ultra-Sensitive Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor Based on Smart MXene Quantum Dots (SMQDs)
Creators: name: Mousavi, Seyyed Mojtaba
name: Hashemi, Seyyed Alireza
name: Kalashgrani, Masoomeh Yari
name: Rahmanian, Vahid
name: Gholami, Ahmad
name: Chiang, Wei-Hung
name: Lai, Chin Wei
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: In today’s world, the use of biosensors occupies a special place in a variety of fields such as agriculture and industry. New biosensor technologies can identify biological compounds accurately and quickly. One of these technologies is the phenomenon of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in the development of biosensors based on their optical properties, which allow for very sensitive and specific measurements of biomolecules without time delay. Therefore, various nanomaterials have been introduced for the development of SPR biosensors to achieve a high degree of selectivity and sensitivity. The diagnosis of deadly diseases such as cancer depends on the use of nanotechnology. Smart MXene quantum dots (SMQDs), a new class of nanomaterials that are developing at a rapid pace, are perfect for the development of SPR biosensors due to their many advantageous properties. Moreover, SMQDs are two-dimensional (2D) inorganic segments with a limited number of atomic layers that exhibit excellent properties such as high conductivity, plasmonic, and optical properties. Therefore, SMQDs, with their unique properties, are promising contenders for biomedicine, including cancer diagnosis/treatment, biological sensing/imaging, antigen detection, etc. In this review, SPR biosensors based on SMQDs applied in biomedical applications are discussed. To achieve this goal, an introduction to SPR, SPR biosensors, and SMQDs (including their structure, surface functional groups, synthesis, and properties) is given first; then, the fabrication of hybrid nanoparticles (NPs) based on SMQDs and the biomedical applications of SMQDs are discussed. In the next step, SPR biosensors based on SMQDs and advanced 2D SMQDs-based nanobiosensors as ultrasensitive detection tools are presented. This review proposes the use of SMQDs for the improvement of SPR biosensors with high selectivity and sensitivity for biomedical applications.
Thymebatis tartarea
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Thymebatis
Thymebatis tartarea

description: 11.15.7 Thymebatis tartarea (Spinola, 1851)
Distribution. Neotropical; Chile (Spinola 1851): Región de Tarapacá (Lanfranco 1974a); Región de Coquimbo (Spinola 1851); Región de Valparaíso (Roman 1924); Región del Maule (Spinola 1851); Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (Lanfranco 1974a).
Comments. Spinola (1851) in the original description also cites “ provincias del norte ” for the type locality.
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Trachys formosanus Kerremans 1922
Creators: name: Peng, Zhongliang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Trachys
Trachys formosanus

description: 7. Trachys formosanus Kerremans, 1922
 Specimens Collected and EXamined: 1 male (ZLPN), 1 female (ZLPN), labeled: “ Mt. Mupu, 28°48′N, 113°52′E, altitude 800 m, Mujing, Pingjiang, Hunan, China, 30-VIII-2019, Leg. Z-Y Peng ”.
 Distribution: China: Hunan (new proVincial record), Taiwan; Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Peng, Zhongliang, 2022, Studies on the Genus Trachys Fabricius from China (3) - A Faunal Survey of Hunan Province and Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Tracheini), pp. 263-272 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (2) on page 268, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.2.263, http://zenodo.org/record/13252427
Zophoplites Porter 1998
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Zophoplites

description: 11.16 Genus Zophoplites Porter, 1998 *
Zophoplites Porter, 1998: 104–106.
Types species Zophoplites hyloscia Porter, 1998, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
National Intelligence quotient survey of Thai students in 2011
Creators: name: Apichai Mongkol
name: Pranee Chanarong
name: Porntip Watcharadilok
name: Taweesin Visanuyothin
name: Chosita Pavasuthiapaisit
Publisher: name: Department of Mental Health Thailand
Year: 2012

description: 2, 20, Journal of Mental Health of Thailand
Pro-UIGAN: Progressive Face Hallucination from Occluded Thumbnails
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Yu, Xin
name: Lu, Xiaobo
name: Liu, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study the task of hallucinating an authentic high-resolution (HR) face from an occluded thumbnail. We propose a multi-stage Progressive Upsampling and Inpainting Generative Adversarial Network, dubbed Pro-UIGAN, which exploits facial geometry priors to replenish and upsample (8*) the occluded and tiny faces (16*16 pixels). Pro-UIGAN iteratively (1) estimates facial geometry priors for low-resolution (LR) faces and (2) acquires non-occluded HR face images under the guidance of the estimated priors. Our multi-stage hallucination network super-resolves and inpaints occluded LR faces in a coarse-to-fine manner, thus reducing unwanted blurriness and artifacts significantly. Specifically, we design a novel cross-modal transformer module for facial priors estimation, in which an input face and its landmark features are formulated as queries and keys, respectively. Such a design encourages joint feature learning across the input facial and landmark features, and deep feature correspondences will be discovered by attention. Thus, facial appearance features and facial geometry priors are learned in a mutual promotion manner. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our Pro-UIGAN achieves visually pleasing HR faces, reaching superior performance in downstream tasks, i.e., face alignment, face parsing, face recognition and expression classification, compared with other state-of-the-art (SotA) methods.
Constraint on the early-formed dark matter halos using the free-free emission in the Planck foreground analysis
Creators: name: Abe, Katsuya T.
name: Minoda, Teppei
name: Tashiro, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new constraint on the small-scale density fluctuations, evaluating the diffuse background free-free emission from dark matter halos in the dark ages. If there exists a large amplitude of the matter density fluctuations on small scales, the excess enhances the early formation of dark matter halos. When the virial temperature is sufficiently high, the gas in a halo is heated up and ionized by thermal collision. The heated ionized gas emits photons by the free-free process. We would observe the sum of these photons as the diffuse background free-free emission. Assuming the analytical dark matter halo model including the gas density and temperature profile, we calculate the intensity of the diffuse background free-free emission from early-formed dark matter halos in the microwave frequency range. Comparing with the recent foreground analysis on cosmic microwave background, we obtain the constraint on the excess of the density fluctuations on small scales. Our constraint corresponds to $P_ζ\lesssim 10^{-7}$ for $k \simeq 1-100~\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ with assuming the delta-function-type curvature power spectrum. Therefore, our constraint is the most stringent constraint on the perturbations below $1~\rm Mpc$ scales.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Trachys fusiformis Peng 2021
Creators: name: Peng, Zhongliang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Trachys
Trachys fusiformis

description: 8. Trachys fusiformis Peng, 2021
 Specimen Collected and EXamined: 1 female (ZLPN), labeled: “ Mt. Hongheling, 29°27′N, 113°29′E, altitude 380 m, south-east of Lingxiang county town, Linxiang, Hunan, China, 13-VI-2019, Leg. Z-L Peng et Y-Q Cai ”.
 Distribution: China: Hunan (new proVincial record), Jiangxi.
description: Published as part of Peng, Zhongliang, 2022, Studies on the Genus Trachys Fabricius from China (3) - A Faunal Survey of Hunan Province and Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Tracheini), pp. 263-272 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (2) on page 268, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.2.263, http://zenodo.org/record/13252427
Zophoplites hyloscia Porter 1998
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Zophoplites
Zophoplites hyloscia

description: 11.16.1 Zophoplites hyloscia Porter, 1998 *
Distribution. Chile: Región de La Araucanía (Porter 1998); Región de Los Lagos (Porter 1998).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
D7.4 XpanDH website
Creators: name: ECHALLIANCE COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE (ECHA)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Within Work Package 7 (WP7) of the XpanDH project, the European Connected Health Alliance (ECHAlliance) worked together with the Coordinator (ISCTE) to conceptualise and develop the project’s corporate identity (including logo, colour choice, look and feel, etc.). Having collected branding guidelines from the consortium partners, the WP leader and the Coordinator have created the visual identity and the initial website to present the tenets of the project to the public whilst promoting first-touch contact with potential stakeholders.The WP leader intentionally created the XpanDH website as a page that will be developed over time, as the project activities progress. At this point in time (M5, May 2023) the XpanDH website includes essential elements to communicate about the project (About the project, News – blogs – events, Meet the team, Partners, Contact us). We are confident that this structure covers the essential needs of the project, however we take into account that some additional sections might need to be added later during the project development, e.g. based on the WP5 – Growing the Digital Health Ecosystems and WP6 Sustainability and Future Action.
Conservation with moving meshes over orography
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Hiroe
name: Weller, Hilary
name: Cotter, Colin J.
name: Browne, Philip A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Adaptive meshes have the potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of atmospheric modelling by increasing resolution where it is most needed. Mesh re-distribution, or r-adaptivity, adapts by moving the mesh without changing the connectivity. This avoids some of the challenges with h-adaptivity (adding and removing points): the solution does not need to be mapped between meshes, which can be expensive and introduces errors, and there are no load balancing problems on parallel computers. A long standing problem with both forms of adaptivity has been changes in volume of the domain as resolution changes at an uneven boundary. We propose a solution to exact local conservation and maintenance of uniform fields while the mesh changes volume as it moves over orography. This is solved by introducing a volume adjustment parameter which tracks the true cell volumes without using expensive conservative mapping. A finite volume solution of the advection equation over orography on moving meshes is described and results are presented demonstrating improved accuracy for cost using moving meshes. Exact local conservation and maintenance of uniform fields is demonstrated and the corrected mesh volume is preserved. We use optimal transport to generate meshes which are guaranteed not to tangle and are equidistributed with respect to a monitor function. This leads to a Monge-Ampère equation which is solved with a Newton solver. The superiority of the Newton solver over other techniques is demonstrated in the appendix. However the Newton solver is only efficient if it is applied to the left hand side of the Monge-Ampère equation with fixed point iterations for the right hand side.
Hardware-aware Design of Multiplierless Second-Order IIR Filters with Minimum Adders
Creators: name: Garcia, Rémi
name: Volkova, Anastasia
name: Kumm, Martin
name: Goldsztejn, Alexandre
name: Kühle, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, we optimally solve the problem of multiplierless design of second-order Infinite Impulse Response filters with minimum number of adders. Given a frequency specification, we design a stable direct form filter with hardware-aware fixed-point coefficients that yielding minimal number of adders when replacing all the multiplications by bit shifts and additions. The coefficient design, quantization and implementation, typically conducted independently, are now gathered into one global optimization problem, modeled through integer linear programming and efficiently solved using generic solvers. We guarantee the frequency-domain specifications and stability, which together with optimal number of adders will significantly simplify design-space exploration for filter designers. The optimal filters are implemented within the FloPoCo IP core generator and synthesized for Field Programmable Gate Arrays. With respect to state-of-the-art three-step filter design methods, our one-step design approach achieves, on average, 42% reduction in the number of lookup tables and 21% improvement in delay.
Macroscopic effects of localised measurements in jammed states of quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Bidzhiev, Kemal
name: Fagotti, Maurizio
name: Zadnik, Lenart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum jammed state can be seen as a state where the phase space available to particles shrinks to zero, an interpretation quite accurate in integrable systems, where stable quasiparticles scatter elastically. We consider the integrable dual folded XXZ model, which is equivalent to the XXZ model in the limit of large anisotropy. We perform a jamming-breaking localised measurement in a jammed state. We find that jamming is locally restored, but local observables exhibit nontrivial time evolution on macroscopic, ballistic scales, without ever relaxing back to their initial values.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures (appendix 3 pages, 2 figures)
Trachys inconspicuus Saunders 1873
Creators: name: Peng, Zhongliang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Trachys
Trachys inconspicuus

description: 9. Trachys inconspicuus Saunders, 1873
 Specimen Collected and EXamined: 1 female (ZLPN), labeled:“ Mt.Hongheling, 29°27′N, 113°29′E, altitude 380 m, south-east of Lingxiang county town, Lingxiang, Hunan, China, 13-VI-2019, Leg. Z-L Peng et Y-Q Cai ”.
 Distribution: China: Hunan (Linxiang), Fujian, Taiwan; South Korea; Japan.
description: Published as part of Peng, Zhongliang, 2022, Studies on the Genus Trachys Fabricius from China (3) - A Faunal Survey of Hunan Province and Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Tracheini), pp. 263-272 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (2) on page 268, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.2.263, http://zenodo.org/record/13252427
Stellar triples on the edge; Comprehensive overview of the evolution of destabilised triples leading to stellar and binary exotica
Creators: name: Toonen, S.
name: Boekholt, T. C. N.
name: Zwart, S. Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hierarchical triple stars are ideal laboratories for studying the interplay between orbital dynamics and stellar evolution. Both stellar wind mass loss and three-body dynamics cooperate to destabilise triples, which can lead to a variety of astrophysical exotica. So far our understanding of their evolution was mainly built upon results from extensive binary-single scattering experiments. Starting from generic initial conditions, we evolve an extensive set of hierarchical triples using a combination of the triple evolution code TRES and an N-body code. We find that the majority of triples preserve their hierarchy throughout their evolution, which is in contradiction with the commonly adopted picture that unstable triples always experience a chaotic, democratic resonant interaction. The duration of the unstable phase is much longer than expected, so that stellar evolution cannot be neglected. Typically an unstable triple dissolve into a single star and a binary; sometimes democratically (the initial hierarchy is lost and the lightest body usually escapes), but also in a hierarchical way (the tertiary is ejected in a slingshot, independent of its mass). Collisions are common, and mostly involve the two original inner binary components still on the main-sequence. This contradicts the idea that collisions with a giant during democratic encounters dominate. Together with collisions in stable triples, we find that triple evolution is the dominant mechanism for stellar collisions in the Milky Way. Furthermore, our simulations produce runaway and walk-away stars with speeds up to several tens km/s, with a maximum of a few 100km/s. We suggest that destabilised triples can alleviate the tension behind the origin of the observed run-away stars. Lastly, we present a promising indicator to make general predictions for the fate of a specific triple, based on the initial inclination of the system.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, accepted by A&A. Reproduction package at DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6319686
Dicaelotus Wesmael 1845
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dicaelotus

description: 11.17 Genus Dicaelotus Wesmael, 1845
Ichneumon (Dicaelotus) Wesmael, 1845: 165, 175.
Type species Ichneumon pumilus Gravenhorst, 1829, by subsequent designation by Ashmead (1900a: 23).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Reshaping the path of mild cognitive impairment by refining exercise prescription : a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial to understand the “what,” “for whom,” and “how” of exercise to promote cognitive function
Creators: name: Barha, Cindy K.
name: Falck, Ryan S.
name: Best, John R.
name: Nagamatsu, Lindsay S.
name: Hsiung, Ging-Yuek R.
name: Sheel, A. William
name: Hsu, Chun L.
name: Kramer, Arthur F.
name: Voss, Michelle W.
name: Erickson, Kirk I.
name: Davis, Jennifer Colleen
name: Shoemaker, J. K.
name: Boyd, Lara A.
name: Crockett, Rachel A.
name: Ten Brinke, Lisanne
name: Bherer, Louis
name: Singer, Joel
name: Galea, Liisa A. M.
name: Jacova, Claudia
name: Bullock, Alexis
name: Grant, Sofia
name: Liu-Ambrose, Teresa
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2023

description: Background Targeted exercise training is a promising strategy for promoting cognitive function and preventing dementia in older age. Despite the utility of exercise as an intervention, variation still exists in exercise-induced cognitive gains and questions remain regarding the type of training (i.e., what), as well as moderators (i.e., for whom) and mechanisms (i.e., how) of benefit. Both aerobic training (AT) and resistance training (RT) enhance cognitive function in older adults without cognitive impairment; however, the vast majority of trials have focused exclusively on AT. Thus, more research is needed on RT, as well as on the combination of AT and RT, in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a prodromal stage of dementia. Therefore, we aim to conduct a 6-month, 2 × 2 factorial randomized controlled trial in older adults with MCI to assess the individual effects of AT and RT, and the combined effect of AT and RT on cognitive function and to determine the possible underlying biological mechanisms. Methods Two hundred and sixteen community-dwelling adults, aged 65 to 85 years, with MCI from metropolitan Vancouver will be recruited to participate in this study. Randomization will be stratified by biological sex and participants will be randomly allocated to one of the four experimental groups: (1) 4×/week balance and tone (BAT; i.e., active control); (2) combined 2×/week AT + 2×/week RT; (3) 2×/week AT + 2×/week BAT; or (4) 2×/week RT + 2×/week BAT. The primary outcome is cognitive function as measured by the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive-Plus. Secondary outcomes include cognitive function, health-related quality of life, physical function, actigraphy measures, questionnaires, and falls. Outcomes will be measured at baseline, 6 months (i.e., trial completion), and 18 months (i.e., 12-month follow-up). Discussion Establishing the efficacy of different types and combinations of exercise training to minimize cognitive decline will advance our ability to prescribe exercise as “medicine” to treat MCI and delay the onset and progression of dementia. This trial is extremely timely as cognitive impairment and dementia pose a growing threat to global public health. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02737878 . Registered on April 14, 2016.
Fully localised three-dimensional gravity-capillary solitary waves on water of infinite depth
Creators: name: Buffoni, Boris
name: Groves, Mark D.
name: Wahlén, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully localised solitary waves are travelling-wave solutions of the three-dimensional gravity-capillary water wave problem which decay to zero in every horizontal spatial direction. Their existence for water of finite depth has recently been established, and in this article we present an existence theory for water of infinite depth. The governing equations are reduced to a perturbation of the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which admits a family of localised solutions. Two of these solutions are symmetric in both horizontal directions and an application of a suitable version of the implicit-function theorem shows that they persist under perturbations.
description: 24 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1603.09189
Trachys ineditus Saunders 1873
Creators: name: Peng, Zhongliang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Trachys
Trachys ineditus

description: 10. Trachys ineditus Saunders, 1873
 Specimen Collected and EXamined: 1 female (ZLPN), labeled: “Vil. Zifeng, 27°17′N, 112°44′E, Mt. Hengshan, Hunan, China, 19-VIII-2019, Leg. Z-L Peng et Y-Q Cai ”.
 Distribution: China: Hunan (Hengshan), Taiwan; Japan.
description: Published as part of Peng, Zhongliang, 2022, Studies on the Genus Trachys Fabricius from China (3) - A Faunal Survey of Hunan Province and Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Tracheini), pp. 263-272 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (2) on page 268, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.2.263, http://zenodo.org/record/13252427
Luehea herzogiana Fries 1913
Creators: name: Gerace, Samuele
name: Bovini, Massimo G.
name: Baumgratz, José Fernando A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Luehea
Luehea herzogiana

description: Luehea herzogiana Fries (1913: 41).
Type:— BOLIVIA. Tres Cruces: Cordillera de Santa Cruz, February 1911, Herzog 1626 (holotype L! [L2352812]).
description: Published as part of Gerace, Samuele, Bovini, Massimo G. & Baumgratz, José Fernando A., 2024, New nomenclature notes and typification in Luehea and Lueheopsis (Malvaceae: Grewioideae), pp. 153-164 in Phytotaxa 668 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/14519493
Benefits of Patient-Specific Reconstruction Plates in Mandibular Reconstruction Surgical Simulation and Resident Education
Creators: name: Tran, Khanh Linh
name: Mong, Matthew Lee
name: Durham, James Scott
name: Prisman, Eitan
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: Poorly contoured mandibular reconstruction plates are associated with postoperative complications. Recently, a technique emerged whereby preoperative patient-specific reconstructive plates (PSRP) are developed in the hopes of eliminating errors in the plate-bending process. This study’s objective is to determine if reconstructions performed with PSRP are more accurate than manually contoured plates. Ten Otolaryngology residents each performed two ex vivo mandibular reconstructions, first using a PSRP followed by a manually contoured plate. Reconstruction time, CT scans, and accuracy measurements were collected. Paired Student’s t-test was performed. There was a significant difference between reconstructions with PSRP and manually contoured plates in: plate-mandible distance (0.39 ± 0.21 vs. 0.75 ± 0.31 mm, p = 0.0128), inter-fibular segment gap (0.90 ± 0.32 vs. 2.24 ± 1.03 mm, p = 0.0095), mandible-fibula gap (1.02 ± 0.39 vs. 2.87 ± 2.38 mm, p = 0.0260), average reconstruction deviation (1.11 ± 0.32 vs. 1.67 ± 0.47 mm, p = 0.0228), mandibular angle width difference (5.13 ± 4.32 vs. 11.79 ± 4.27 mm, p = 0.0221), and reconstruction time (16.67 ± 4.18 vs. 33.78 ± 8.45 min, p = 0.0006). Lower plate-mandible distance has been demonstrated to correlate with decreased plate extrusion rates. Similarly, improved bony apposition promotes bony union. PSRP appears to provide a more accurate scaffold to guide the surgeons in assembling donor bone segments, which could potentially improve patient outcome and reduce surgical time. Additionally, in-house PSRP can serve as a low-cost surgical simulation tool for resident education.
Dicaelotus gusenleitneri Diller 2009
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dicaelotus
Dicaelotus gusenleitneri

description: 11.17.1 Dicaelotus gusenleitneri Diller, 2009 *
Distribution. Chile: Región Metropolitana (Diller & Schönitzer 2009); Región de La Araucanía (Diller & Schönitzer 2009).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Trachys mandarinus Obenberger 1917
Creators: name: Peng, Zhongliang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Trachys
Trachys mandarinus

description: 13. Trachys mandarinus Obenberger, 1917
 Specimen Collected and EXamined: 1 female (ZLPN), labeled: “ Mt. Hongheling, 29°27′N, 113°29′E, altitude 380 m, south-east of Lingxiang county town, Lingxiang, Hunan, China, 13-VI-2019, Leg. Z-L Peng et Y-Q Cai ”.
 Distribution: China: Hunan (new proVincial record), Shandong, Sichuan.
description: Published as part of Peng, Zhongliang, 2022, Studies on the Genus Trachys Fabricius from China (3) - A Faunal Survey of Hunan Province and Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Tracheini), pp. 263-272 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (2) on page 270, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.2.263, http://zenodo.org/record/13252427
Luehea maroniensis , Benoist 1921
Creators: name: Gerace, Samuele
name: Bovini, Massimo G.
name: Baumgratz, José Fernando A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Luehea
Luehea maroniensis

description: Luehea maroniensis Benoist (1921: 114).
Lectotype (designated here):— FRENCH GUYANA. Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: Godebert, February 1920, Wachenheim 116 (P! [P02142919]; isolectotypes F! [V0332624F]; K! [K000381810]; P! [P02142918], [P02142920]).
[= Lueheopsis rugosa (Pulle) Burret (1926: 840)]
When describing Luehea maroniensis, Benoist (1921) cited the specimen Wachenheim 116 in the protologue. We found five specimens associated with the name in the herbaria F, K and P. Therefore, in accordance with Art. 9.3 of the ICN, we designated here, among the syntypes, the specimen P [P 02142919] as the lectotype of L. maroniensis.
description: Published as part of Gerace, Samuele, Bovini, Massimo G. & Baumgratz, José Fernando A., 2024, New nomenclature notes and typification in Luehea and Lueheopsis (Malvaceae: Grewioideae), pp. 153-164 in Phytotaxa 668 (2) on pages 156-158, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/14519493
Reduction of the electroweak correlation in the PDF updating by using the forward-backward asymmetry of Drell-Yan process
Creators: name: Yang, Siqi
name: Fu, Yao
name: Liu, Minghui
name: Zhang, Renyou
name: Hou, Tie-Jiun
name: Wang, Chen
name: Yin, Hang
name: Han, Liang
name: Yuan, C. --P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new observable for the measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry $(A_{FB})$ in Drell-Yan lepton production. At hadron colliders, the $A_{FB}$ distribution is sensitive to both the electroweak (EW) fundamental parameter $\sin^2 θ_{W}$, the weak mixing angle, and the parton distribution functions (PDFs). Hence, the determination of $\sin^2 θ_{W}$ and the updating of PDFs by directly using the same $A_{FB}$ spectrum are strongly correlated. This correlation would introduce large bias or uncertainty into both precise measurements of EW and PDF sectors. In this article, we show that the sensitivity of $A_{FB}$ on $\sin^2 θ_{W}$ is dominated by its average value around the $Z$ pole region, while the shape (or gradient) of the $A_{FB}$ spectrum is insensitive to $\sin^2 θ_{W}$ and contains important information on the PDF modeling. Accordingly, a new observable related to the gradient of the spectrum is introduced, and demonstrated to be able to significantly reduce the potential bias on the determination of $\sin^2 θ_{W}$ when updating the PDFs using the same $A_{FB}$ data.
Trachys reitteri Obenberger 1930
Creators: name: Peng, Zhongliang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Trachys
Trachys reitteri

description: 15. Trachys reitteri Obenberger, 1930
 Specimen Collected and EXamined: 1 female (ZLPN), labeled: “ Mt. Dawei, 28°24′N, 114°05′E, Liuyang, Hunan, China, 29-VIII-2019, Leg.Z-L Peng ”.
 Distribution: China: Hunan (new proVincial record), Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan; Russia (Far East); Japan.
description: Published as part of Peng, Zhongliang, 2022, Studies on the Genus Trachys Fabricius from China (3) - A Faunal Survey of Hunan Province and Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Tracheini), pp. 263-272 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (2) on page 270, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.2.263, http://zenodo.org/record/13252427
Carrier-Envelope-Phase Dependent Strong-Field Excitation
Creators: name: Chetty, D.
name: Glover, R. D.
name: Tong, X. M.
name: deHarak, B. A.
name: Xu, H.
name: Haram, N.
name: Bartschat, K.
name: Palmer, A. J.
name: Luiten, A. N.
name: Light, P. S.
name: Litvinyuk, I. V.
name: Sang, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a joint experimental-theoretical study on the effect of the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) of a few-cycle pulse on the atomic excitation process. We focus on the excitation rates of argon as a function of CEP in the intensity range from 50-300 TW/cm$^2$, which covers the transition between the multiphoton and tunneling regimes. Through numerical simulations based on solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE), we show that the resulting bound-state population is highly sensitive to both the intensity and the CEP. Because the intensity varies over the interaction region, the CEP effect is considerably reduced in the experiment. Nevertheless, the data clearly agree with the theoretical prediction, and the results encourage the use of precisely tailored laser fields to coherently control the strong-field excitation process. We find a markedly different behavior for the CEP-dependent bound-state population at low and high intensities with a clear boundary, which we attribute to the transition from the multiphoton to the tunneling regime.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Tycherus Forster 1869
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tycherus

description: 11.18 Genus Tycherus Förster, 1869
Tycherus Förster, 1869: 192.
Type species Phaeogenes (Proscus) elongatus Thomson, 1891, by subsequent designation by Perkins (1962: 461).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Luehea microcarpa Fries 1908
Creators: name: Gerace, Samuele
name: Bovini, Massimo G.
name: Baumgratz, José Fernando A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Luehea
Luehea microcarpa

description: Luehea microcarpa Fries (1908: 63).
Type:— PARAGUAY. Estância S.ta Maria, 26 December 1896, Anisits 2676 (holotype S! [S-R-11136]).
description: Published as part of Gerace, Samuele, Bovini, Massimo G. & Baumgratz, José Fernando A., 2024, New nomenclature notes and typification in Luehea and Lueheopsis (Malvaceae: Grewioideae), pp. 153-164 in Phytotaxa 668 (2) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.668.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/14519493
Loop quantum gravity with optimal control path integral, and application to black hole tunneling
Creators: name: Ansel, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a novel path integral formalism for Einstein's theory of gravitation from the viewpoint of optimal control theory. Despite its close relation to the well-known variational principles of physicists, optimal control turns out to be more general. Within this context, a Lagrangian different from the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian is defined. Einstein field equations are recovered exactly with variations of the new action functional. The quantum theory is obtained using Ashtekar variables and the loop scalar product. By means of example, the tunneling process of a black hole into another black hole or into a white hole is investigated with a toy model.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, source codes in supplementary materials
Trachys saundersi Lewis 1893
Creators: name: Peng, Zhongliang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Trachys
Trachys saundersi

description: 16. Trachys saundersi Lewis, 1893
 Specimen Collected and EXamined: 1 male (ZLPN), labeled: “ Xiabafengshan (Mt.), Hupingshan, Shimen, Hunan, 29°58′N, 110°43′E, altitude 700 m, 20-VII-2019, Leg. Z-L Peng et Y-Q Cai”.
 Distribution: China: Hunan (Shimen), Fujian, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Peng, Zhongliang, 2022, Studies on the Genus Trachys Fabricius from China (3) - A Faunal Survey of Hunan Province and Descriptions of Four New Species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Agrilinae: Tracheini), pp. 263-272 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (2) on page 270, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-76.2.263, http://zenodo.org/record/13252427
Tycherus alboannulator Diller 2009
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tycherus
Tycherus alboannulator

description: 11.18.1 Tycherus alboannulator Diller, 2009 *
Distribution. Chile: Región Metropolitana (Diller et al. 2009); Región del Biobío (Diller et al. 2009); Región de Los Lagos (Diller et al. 2009).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Optimizing the control of transition to turbulence using a Bayesian method
Creators: name: Pershin, Anton
name: Beaume, Cedric
name: Eaves, Tom S.
name: Tobias, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear robustness of laminar plane Couette flow is considered under the action of in-phase spanwise wall oscillations by computing properties of the edge of chaos, i.e., the boundary of its basin of attraction. Three measures are used to quantify the chosen control strategy on laminar-to-turbulent transition: the kinetic energy of edge states (local attractors on the edge of chaos), the form of the minimal seed (least energetic perturbation on the edge of chaos), and the laminarization probability (the probability that a random perturbation from the laminar flow of given kinetic energy will laminarize). A novel Bayesian approach is introduced to enable the accurate computation of the laminarization probability at a fraction of the cost of previous methods. While the edge state and the minimal seed provide useful information about the dynamics of transition to turbulence, neither measure is particularly useful to judge the effectiveness of the control strategy since they are not representative of the global geometry of the edge. In contrast, the laminarization probability provides global information about the edge and can be used to evaluate the control effectiveness by computing a laminarization score (the expected laminarization probability) and the associated expected dissipation rate of the controlled flow. These two quantities allow for the determination of optimal control parameter values subject to desired constraints. The results discussed in the paper are expected to be applied to a wide range of transitional flows and control strategies aimed at suppressing or triggering transition to turbulence.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures