cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00429
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00429, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00169
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00169, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Global and local thermodynamics of the (2+1)-dimensional rotating Gauss-Bonnet black hole
Creators: name: Dimov, H.
name: Radomirov, M.
name: Iliev, I. N.
name: Rashkov, R. C.
name: Vetsov, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to study the local and the global thermodynamic properties of the 3-dimensional rotating Gauss-Bonnet black hole. To this end we consider the conditions for local and global thermodynamic stability of the solution in a given ensemble of state quantities. Concerning the local analysis we found the regions of stability for every physical specific heat together with the existing Davies curves. Another central result is the generalization of the notion of global thermodynamic stability, known from the standard thermodynamics, to describe the global equilibrium of black holes. The new approach consists of applying specific Legendre transformation of the energy or the entropy to find the natural thermodynamic potential for the given ensemble of macro parameters. The global stability analysis, restricted to the week positivity conjecture is based on the properties of the new thermodynamic potential. The advantage of this method is that it allows one to chose different potentials, corresponding to different constraints to which the system may be subjected. Finally, we find it natural to impose global thermodynamic stability only where local one exists for the given black hole solution.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
MOESM6 of Cost effectiveness of mHealth intervention by community health workers for reducing maternal and newborn mortality in rural Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Prinja, Shankar
name: Bahuguna, Pankaj
name: Gupta, Aditi
name: Nimesh, Ruby
name: Gupta, Madhu
name: Thakur, Jarnail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Appendix S3. Impact assessment of ReMiND program.
Gamma-ray burst afterglow blast waves
Creators: name: van Eerten, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The various stages of baryonic gamma-ray burst afterglow blast waves are reviewed. These are responsible for the afterglow emission from which much of our understanding of gamma-ray bursts derives. Initially, the blast waves are confined to the dense medium surrounding the burster (stellar envelope or dense wind), giving rise to a jet-cocoon structure. A massive ejecta is released and potentially fed by ongoing energy release from the burster and a forward-reverse shock system is set up between ejecta and ambient density. Ultimately the blast wave spreads sideways and slows down, and the dominant afterglow emission shifts from X-rays down to radio. Over the past years significant progress has been made both observationally and theoretically/numerically in our understanding of these blast waves, unique in the universe due to their often incredibly high initial Lorentz factors of 100-1000. The recent discovery of a short gamma-ray burst counterpart to a gravitational wave detection (GW 170817) brings the promise of a completely new avenue to explore and constrain the dynamics of gamma-ray burst blast waves.
description: Invited review Int. J. Mod. Phys. D; Final accepted version
ALICE potential for heavy-flavour physics
Creators: name: Dainese, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), where lead nuclei will collide at the unprecedented c.m.s. energy of 5.5 TeV per nucleon-nucleon pair, will offer new and unique opportunities for the study of the properties of strongly interacting matter at high energy density over extended volumes. We will briefly explain why heavy-flavour particles are well-suited tools for such a study and we will describe how the ALICE experiment is preparing to make use of these tools.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, prepared for the Proceedings of "Strange Quark Matter 2007", Levoca, Slovakia
Auslander-Reiten $(d+2)$-angles in subcategories and a $(d+2)$-angulated generalisation of a theorem by Brüning
Creators: name: Fedele, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $Φ$ be a finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ and assume gldim$\,Φ\leq d$, for some fixed positive integer $d$. For $d=1$, Brüning proved that there is a bijection between the wide subcategories of the abelian category mod$\,Φ$ and those of the triangulated category $\mathcal{D}^b(\text{mod}Φ)$. Moreover, for a suitable triangulated category $\mathcal{M}$, Jørgensen gave a description of Auslander-Reiten triangles in the extension closed subcategories of $\mathcal{M}$. In this paper, we generalise these results for $d$-abelian and $(d+2)$-angulated categories, where kernels and cokernels are replaced by complexes of $d+1$ objects and triangles are replaced by complexes of $d+2$ objects. The categories are obtained as follows: if $\mathcal{F}\subseteq \text{mod} Φ$ is a $d$-cluster tilting subcategory, consider $\overline{\mathcal{F}}:=\text{add} \{Σ^{id}\mathcal{F}\mid i\in\mathbb{Z} \}\subseteq \mathcal{D}^b(\text{mod}Φ)$. Then $\mathcal{F}$ is $d$-abelian and plays the role of a higher mod$\,Φ$ having for higher derived category the $(d+2)$-angulated category $\overline{\mathcal{F}}$.
description: 26 Pages. This is the final, accepted version which is to appear in the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
title: The Galactic Central Diffuse X-Ray Enhancement: A Differential Absorption/Emission Analysis
Creators: name: Yao, Y
name: Wang, QD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Galaxy: structure; X-rays: individual (3C 273
subject: Mrk 421); X-rays: ISM
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/666/1/242?v_showaffiliations=no
description: The soft X-ray background shows a general enhancement toward the inner region of the Galaxy. But whether this enhancement is a local feature (e.g., a superbubble within a distance of 200 pc) and/or a phenomenon related to energetic outflows from the Galactic center/bulge remains unclear. Here we report a comparative X-ray emission and absorption study of diffuse hot gas along the sight lines toward 3C 273 and Mrk 421, on and off the enhancement, but at similar Galactic latitudes. The diffuse 3/4 keV emission intensity, as estimated from the ROSAT All Sky Survey, is about 3 times higher toward 3C 273 than toward Mrk 421. Based on archival Chandra grating observations of these two AGNs, we detect X-ray absorption lines (e.g., O VII Kα, Kβ, and O VIII Kα transitions at z ~ 0) and find that the mean hot gas thermal and kinematic properties along the two sight lines are significantly different. By subtracting the foreground and background contribution, as determined along the Mrk 421 sight line, we isolate the net X-ray absorption and emission produced by the hot gas associated with the enhancement in the direction of 3C 273. From a joint analysis of these differential data sets, we obtain the temperature, dispersion velocity, and hydrogen column density as 2.0(1.6,2.3) × 106 K, 216(104, 480) km s-1, and 2.2(1.4,4.1) × 1019 cm-2, respectively (90% confidence intervals), assuming that the gas is approximately isothermal, solar in metal abundances, and equilibrium in collisional ionization. We also constrain the effective line-of-sight extent of the gas to be 3.4(1.0, 10.1) kpc, strongly suggesting that the enhancement most likely represents a Galactic central phenomenon.
Nonclassicality as a Quantifiable Resource for Quantum Metrology
Creators: name: Kwon, Hyukjoon
name: Tan, Kok Chuan
name: Volkoff, Tyler
name: Jeong, Hyunseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the nonclassicality of continuous-variable states as a resource for quantum metrology. Based on the quantum Fisher information of multimode quadratures, we introduce the metrological power as a measure of nonclassicality with a concrete operational meaning of displacement sensitivity beyond the classical limit. This measure belongs to the resource theory of nonclassicality, which is nonincreasing under linear optical elements. Our Letter reveals that a single copy, highly nonclassical quantum state is intrinsically advantageous when compared to multiple copies of a quantum state with moderate nonclassicality. This suggests that metrological power is related to the degree of quantum macroscopicity. Finally, we demonstrate that metrological resources useful for nonclassical displacement sensing tasks can be always converted into a useful resource state for phase sensitivity beyond the classical limit.
description: 6 + 10 pages, 3 figures, close to published version
Co-occurrence Network of Reuters News
Creators: name: Ozgur, Arzucan
name: Cetin, Burak
name: Bingol, Haluk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Networks describe various complex natural systems including social systems. We investigate the social network of co-occurrence in Reuters-21578 corpus, which consists of news articles that appeared in the Reuters newswire in 1987. People are represented as vertices and two persons are connected if they co-occur in the same article. The network has small-world features with power-law degree distribution. The network is disconnected and the component size distribution has power law characteristics. Community detection on a degree-reduced network provides meaningful communities. An edge-reduced network, which contains only the strong ties has a star topology. "Importance" of persons are investigated. The network is the situation in 1987. After 20 years, a better judgment on the importance of the people can be done. A number of ranking algorithms, including Citation count, PageRank, are used to assign ranks to vertices. The ranks given by the algorithms are compared against how well a person is represented in Wikipedia. We find up to medium level Spearman's rank correlations. A noteworthy finding is that PageRank consistently performed worse than the other algorithms. We analyze this further and find reasons.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables
Distribution of terrace widths on a vicinal surface within the one-dimensional free-fermion model
Creators: name: Joos, B.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Bartelt, N. C.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1991

description: For the terrace-step-kink model of a stepped surface, the distribution P(L) of terrace widths L is calculated at low temperature by mapping the problem onto the one-dimensional free-fermion model. In this approximation, the only energetic interaction between steps is a hard-core repulsion. A skewed distribution with a parabolic rise and a Gaussian tail is found; the exact asymptotic forms are displayed. By plotting ?L?P(L) vs L/?L?, we obtain a ‘‘universal’’ curve nearly independent of the average terrace width ?L?. With use of this scaling property, analytic approximants are constructed and the role of correlations discussed. We present some results for steps with energetic interactions in two special cases.
Engineering the Radiative Dynamics of Thermalized Excitons with Metal Interfaces
Creators: name: Chen, Grace H.
name: Li, David Z.
name: Butcher, Amy
name: High, Alexander A.
name: Chang, Darrick E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a platform for optoelectronic devices based on exciton dynamics, monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are often placed near metal interfaces or inside planar cavities. While the radiative properties of point dipoles at metal interfaces has been studied extensively, those of excitons, which are delocalized and exhibit a temperature-dependent momentum distribution, lack a thorough treatment. Here, we analyze the emission properties of excitons in TMDCs near planar metal interfaces and explore their dependence on exciton center-of-mass momentum, transition dipole orientation, and temperature. Defining a characteristic energy scale $k_B T_c = (\hbar k)^2/2m$~($k$ being the radiative wavevector and $m$ the exciton mass), we find that at temperatures $T\gg T_c$ and low densities where the momentum distribution can be characterized by Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics, the modified emission rates~(normalized to free space) behave similarly to point dipoles at temperatures $T\gg T_c$. This similarity in behavior arises due to the broad nature of wavevector components making up the exciton and point dipole emission. On the other hand, the narrow momentum distribution of excitons for $T
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Automatic Passenger Counting: Introducing the t-Test Induced Equivalence Test
Creators: name: Siebert, Michael
name: Ellenberger, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic passenger counting (APC) in public transport has been introduced in the 1970s and has been rapidly emerging in recent years. Still, real-world applications continue to face events that are difficult to classify. The induced imprecision needs to be handled as statistical noise and thus methods have been defined to ensure that measurement errors do not exceed certain bounds. Various recommendations for such an APC validation have been made to establish criteria that limit the bias and the variability of the measurement errors. In those works, the misinterpretation of non-significance in statistical hypothesis tests for the detection of differences (e.g. Student's t-test) proves to be prevalent, although existing methods which were developed under the term equivalence testing in biostatistics (i.e. bioequivalence trials, Schuirmann in J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn 15(6):657-680, 1987) would be appropriate instead. This heavily affects the calibration and validation process of APC systems and has been the reason for unexpected results when the sample sizes were not suitably chosen: Large sample sizes were assumed to improve the assessment of systematic measurement errors of the devices from a user's perspective as well as from a manufacturer's perspective, but the regular t-test fails to achieve that. We introduce a variant of the t-test, the revised t-test, which addresses both type I and type II errors appropriately and allows a comprehensible transition from the long-established t-test in a widely used industrial recommendation. This test is appealing, but still it is susceptible to numerical instability. Finally, we analytically reformulate it as a numerically stable equivalence test, which is thus easier to use. Our results therefore allow to induce an equivalence test from a t-test and increase the comparability of both tests, especially for decision makers.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures. Transportation (2019)
ASTROD and ASTROD I -- Overview and Progress
Creators: name: Ni, Wei-Tou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present an overview of ASTROD (Astrodynamical Space Test of Relativity using Optical Devices) and ASTROD I mission concepts and studies. The missions employ deep-space laser ranging using drag-free spacecraft to map the gravitational field in the solar-system. The solar-system gravitational field is determined by three factors: the dynamic distribution of matter in the solar system; the dynamic distribution of matter outside the solar system (galactic, cosmological, etc.) and gravitational waves propagating through the solar system. Different relativistic theories of gravity make different predictions of the solar-system gravitational field. Hence, precise measurements of the solar-system gravitational field test all these. The tests and observations include: (i) a precise determination of the relativistic parameters beta and gamma with 3-5 orders of magnitude improvement over previous measurements; (ii) a 1-2 order of magnitude improvement in the measurement of G-dot; (iii) a precise determination of any anomalous, constant acceleration Aa directed towards the Sun; (iv) a measurement of solar angular momentum via the Lense-Thirring effect; (v) the detection of solar g-mode oscillations via their changing gravity field, thus, providing a new eye to see inside the Sun; (vi) precise determination of the planetary orbit elements and masses; (viii) better determination of the orbits and masses of major asteroids; (ix) detection and observation of gravitational waves from massive black holes and galactic binary stars in the frequency range 0.05 mHz to 5 mHz; and (x) exploring background gravitational-waves.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, presented to The Third International ASTROD Symposium on Laser Astrodynamics, Space Test of Relativity and Gravitational-Wave Astronomy, Beijing, July 14-16, 2006; International Journal of Modern Physics D, in press (2008)
Covariance-Based Joint Device Activity and Delay Detection in Asynchronous mMTC
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaorui
name: Liu, Ya-Feng
name: Liu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this letter, we study the joint device activity and delay detection problem in asynchronous massive machine-type communications (mMTC), where all active devices asynchronously transmit their preassigned preamble sequences to the base station (BS) for device identification and delay detection. We first formulate this joint detection problem as a maximum likelihood estimation problem, which depends on the received signal only through its sample covariance, and then propose efficient coordinate descent type of algorithms to solve the formulated problem. Our proposed covariance-based approach is sharply different from the existing compressed sensing (CS) approach for the same problem. Numerical results show that our proposed covariance-based approach significantly outperforms the CS approach in terms of the detection performance since our proposed approach can make better use of the BS antennas than the CS approach.
description: Accepted by IEEE SPL
Spatial Relationship between Solar Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections
Creators: name: Yashiro, S.
name: Michalek, G.
name: Akiyama, S.
name: Gopalswamy, N.
name: Howard, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the spatial relationship between solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed during 1996-2005 inclusive. We identified 496 flare-CME pairs considering limb flares (distance from central meridian > 45 deg) with soft X-ray flare size > C3 level. The CMEs were detected by the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). We investigated the flare positions with respect to the CME span for the events with X-class, M-class, and C-class flares separately. It is found that the most frequent flare site is at the center of the CME span for all the three classes, but that frequency is different for the different classes. Many X-class flares often lie at the center of the associated CME, while C-class flares widely spread to the outside of the CME span. The former is different from previous studies, which concluded that no preferred flare site exists. We compared our result with the previous studies and conclude that the long-term LASCO observation enabled us to obtain the detailed spatial relation between flares and CMEs. Our finding calls for a closer flare-CME relationship and supports eruption models typified by the CSHKP magnetic reconnection model.
description: 7 pages; 4 figures; Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal
Effect of the central atom potential on the extended fine structure above appearance potential thresholds
Creators: name: Laramore, G.E.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Roelofs, L. D.
name: Park, Robert L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1980

description: The formalism previously given for describing the extended fine structure above appearance-potential-spectroscopy (APS) thresholds is extended by incorporating the effects of the excited "central" atom potential in an exact manner. The excitation-matrix elements are expressed in terms of the exact wave functions of the central atom potential. This introduces a "phase renormalization" into the excitation-matrix elements and eliminates a previously noted "phase difference" between single- and multiple-scattering calculations employing a plane-wave basis set. A series of approximations is then made which leads to an expression for the APS extended fine structure in terms of sinusoidal functions and hence provides a rationale for a Fourier-transform analysis. Simple model calculations assuming a constant "bare" excitation-matrix element, a spherically symmetric electronic density of states, and only S-wave scattering from the atomic cores are performed for a cluster of atoms having the atomic geometry of bulk vanadium. These calculations display the major predictions of the formalism and indicate that for a given system there may be some optimal energy range for data analysis. The problem of electron characteristic losses is considered, and it is pointed out that in the small-momentum-transfer limit the simple dipole selection rules appropriate to a photon-excitation process again apply. This may obviate many of the problems introduced by multiple angular momentum final states in the APS process.
Evaluation of the Permutational Structure of the Canonical Ensemble Partition Function
Creators: name: Springall, Ryan
name: Per, Manolo
name: Snook, Ian K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proposed is an alternative method for permutational sampling in quantum gases using the path integral formulation of statistical mechanics. It is shown that in principle we are able to use two operators which enable us to construct a Markov chain through a graph of the irreducible representation of the symmetric group. As an illustration of this method, a test calculation of four particles in a harmonic trap is performed.
description: 6 Figures, 8 pages
A vignette-based study examining attitudes toward mental and brain illness in the United States and Pakistan.
Creators: name: Malik, Hinza
name: Norman, Jasmine B.
name: Puente, Antonio E.
Publisher: name: APA
Year: 2024

description: Research from both Pakistan and the United States shows a relatively higher stigma for mental illness than physical illness. However, research comparing mental and brain illness is limited. Therefore, using an online survey, the present study examined mental and brain illness stigma, discriminatory potential as manifested via social distance, and perceived causes (biogenetic/moral) in a cross-cultural sample. A total of 918 students (458 Pakistani and 460 American) were recruited from academic institutions. They completed a within-group design survey where measures of stigma (Attribution Questionnaire–9), discriminatory potential (Social Distance Scale), and causal beliefs were administered in the context of mental (either depression or schizophrenia) and brain illness (either dementia or traumatic brain injury) vignettes. The primary analysis of variance results showed that Pakistan had a relatively higher stigma and discriminatory potential than the United States. However, there was no difference in stigma and discriminatory potential between mental and brain illness. Moreover, Pakistani respondents highly endorsed moral causal beliefs, whereas the U.S. respondents endorsed biogenetic causal beliefs, which were relatively higher for mental illness than brain illness in both countries. Notably, these results were sensitive to covariates as investigated in the exploratory model. Hence, this study should be a precursor for future research aimed at the identification of moderators and mediators that account for cross- and within-culture variation. Last, given the cultural variation in causal beliefs and experiences of symptoms, it is essential to engage those with lived experience and locals to identify and include the unique cultural factors that are crucial to the success of an intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
Step doubling and related transitions on vicinal surfaces
Creators: name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Jung, T. M.
name: Bartelt, N. C.
name: Williams, Ellen D.
name: Rottman, Craig
Publisher: name: AIP
Year: 1992

description: This article appeared in the Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A and be found at https://doi.org/10.1116/1.577944.
description: We discuss two types of step?height doubling transitions on vicinal surfaces. In one type, exemplified by Ge(111)(121), a phase transition can occur since the symmetry between alternate terraces is broken at low temperatures. There is evidence in both experiment and in Monte Carlo simulations that this transition can have Ising character. In the second type, exemplified by Si(001)(110), one subset of terraces is always favored, so that no symmetry is broken. If an actual phase transition occurs (rather than a smooth crossover), it is expected to be first order, implying a coexistence region in a temperature?misorientation phase diagram. Finally, the coalescence of steps into steps of height more than two atomic layers is briefly considered.
Social Accountability and Institutional Change: The Case of Citizen Oversight of Police
Creators: name: Ali, Mir Usman
name: Pirog, Maureen
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2019

description: This article examines the ability of social accountability to spur gradual institutional change at the municipal level, using the case of citizen oversight agencies (COAs) for police agencies. Using the gradual change framework and the social accountability framework to guide the empirical strategy and data collected through an original survey of COAs, the authors test the impact of COAs on institutional outcomes in policing. We find that, in accordance with the gradual change framework, the degree to which a COA reduces racial disparity in policing outcomes depends on its scope of authority and the degree of discretion afforded by existing institutions to police officers. In general, the wider the scope of authority, and the broader the discretion afforded by existing institutions, the greater the likelihood of change in institutional outcomes.
Self-avoiding surfaces, topology, and lattice animals
Creators: name: Stella, A. L.
name: Orlandini, E.
name: Beichl, I.
name: Sullivan, F.
name: Tesi, M. C.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1992

description: With Monte Carlo simulation we study closed self-avoiding surfaces (SAS) of arbitrary genus on a cubic lattice.
Morphological Variation of Mandibular Molars in Rohilkhand Population: An Original Research
Creators: name: Singh, Tanu
name: Bathla, Saurav
name: Dutta, Saurav Kumar
name: Mohammed, Minhaj Ahmed Amer
name: Jethi, Navdeep
name: Chansoria, Harsh
name: Pulluri, Saraswathi Sravani
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: In-depth knowledge of common and aberrant pulp morphology is essential for appropriate diagnosis and treatment planning before commencing root canal treatment. The radicular morphology of mandibular molars has been extensively studied. Considerable variation in the number of canals and roots found in these teeth has been reported. Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the root canal morphology of the mandibular molars among the Rohilkhand population using Dentascan. Materials and Methods: Dentascan images of mandibular molar were taken from 99 extracted teeth that were collected from the Department of Oral Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, and private clinics. The examination of root canal systems of the teeth was based on Vertucci’s classification. Results: The mandibular molar (n = 99) were taken. Out of the 99 teeth examined, three canals were seen in 60 (60.6%) teeth, four canals in 39 (39.4%) teeth, 3% had extra distal roots, and 6% with C-shaped canals. Conclusion: Among mandibular first molars, only 3% had three roots. Mesial roots of the first molar typically present with two canals and two apical foramina with type IV or II canal configuration. Most distal roots of the first molar presented with a type I canal configuration. The remainder were distributed mainly between types II, IV, III, and V. Among 99 mandibular molars, 6% had single C-shaped roots.
title: The Chandra Detection of Galactic Center X-Ray Features G359.89−0.08 and G359.54+0.18
Creators: name: Lu, FJ
name: Wang, QD
name: Lang, CC
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Galaxy: center; ISM: jets and outflows; stars: neutron; supernova remnants
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/126/1/319/
description: We report the detection of two elongated X-ray features, G359.89-0.08 and G359.54+0.18, in the Galactic center (GC) region using the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. G359.89-0.08 is an elongated X-ray feature located ~2' in projection south of the center of the Galaxy, Sgr A*. This X-ray feature source is partially coincident with a slightly curved ("wisplike") nonthermal radio source. The X-ray spectrum of G359.89-0.08 can best be characterized as nonthermal, with a photon index of 2. The morphological and spectral characteristics of the X-ray and radio emission associated with G359.89-0.08 are best interpreted as the synchrotron emission from a ram pressure–confined pulsar wind nebula. G359.54+0.18 is one of the most prominent radio nonthermal filaments (NTFs) in the GC region, located ~30' in projection from Sgr A*. A narrow (~10'') filament of X-ray emission appears to arise from one of the two strands that make up the radio NTF. Although the photon statistics are poor for this source, the X-ray emission is also likely to be nonthermal in nature. Several models for the production of X-ray emission in G359.54+0.18 are discussed.
A Vector Supersymmetry Killing IR Divergences in Non-Commutative Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Blaschke, Daniel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a report on the joint work with Francois Gieres, Stefan Hohenegger, Olivier Piguet and Manfred Schweda. We consider a non-commutative U(1) gauge theory with an extension which was originally proposed by A. A. Slavnov in order to get rid of UV/IR mixing problems. Here we show, that the improved IR behaviour of this model is mainly due to the appearence of a linear vector supersymmetry.
description: 9 pages, work presented by D. N. Blaschke at the International Conference ``Noncommutative Geometry and Physics'', April 23-27, 2007, Orsay, France
Brownian motion of steps on Si(111)
Creators: name: Bartelt, N. C.
name: Goldberg, J. L.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Williams, Ellen D.
name: Heyraud, J. C.
name: Metois, J. J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1993

description: Step motion on surfaces can now be measured quantitatively. We present a formalism for analyzing equilibrium step fluctuations and apply it to real-time reflection electron microscope observations of step motion on Si(111). The time correlation functions of the step positions and of their Fourier components are compared with predictions from Langevin equations for two extreme mechanisms for step motion: edge diffusion and terrace exchange.
Complex, Lorentzian, and Euclidean simplicial quantum gravity: numerical methods and physical prospects
Creators: name: Jia, Ding
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evaluating gravitational path integrals in the Lorentzian has been a long-standing challenge due to the numerical sign problem. We show that this challenge can be overcome in simplicial quantum gravity. By deforming the integration contour into the complex, the sign fluctuations can be suppressed, for instance using the holomorphic gradient flow algorithm. Working through simple models, we show that this algorithm enables efficient Monte Carlo simulations for Lorentzian simplicial quantum gravity. In order to allow complex deformations of the integration contour, we provide a manifestly holomorphic formula for Lorentzian simplicial gravity. This leads to a complex version of simplicial gravity that generalizes the Euclidean and Lorentzian cases. Outside the context of numerical computation, complex simplicial gravity is also relevant to studies of singularity resolving processes with complex semi-classical solutions. Along the way, we prove a complex version of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, which may be of independent interest.
description: matches well published version
How we discovered the nonet of light scalar mesons
Creators: name: van Beveren, Eef
name: Rupp, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As has been confirmed meanwhile by lattice-QCD calculations (see e.g. hep-lat/0702023), the confinement spectrum of non-exotic quark-antiquark systems has its ground state for scalar mesons well above 1 GeV in the Resonance Spectrum Expansion (RSE). For instance, in the S-wave Kaon-pion RSE amplitude, a broad resonance was predicted slightly above 1.4 GeV [hep-ex/0106077], which is confirmed by experiment as the K*0(1430). However, a complete nonet of light scalar mesons was predicted (Zeit.Phys.C30,615 [http://www-spires.slac.stanford.edu/spires/find/hep?key=1573454]) as well, when a model strongly related to the RSE and initially developed to describe the heavy quarkonia resonance spectra (Phys.Rev.D21,772 [http://www-spires.slac.stanford.edu/spires/find/hep?key=363162]) was applied in the light-quark sector. Thus, it was found that the light scalar-meson nonet constitutes part of the ordinary meson spectrum, albeit represented by "extraordinary" [hep-ph/0701038] poles [hep-ex/0106077]. Similar resonances and bound states appear in the charmed sector [hep-ph/0305035], and are predicted in the B-meson spectrum [hep-ph/0312078, hep-ph/0406242]. A recent work [hep-ph/0703286] confirmed the presence of light scalar-meson poles in the RSE amplitude for S-wave and P-wave pion-pion and Kaon-pion contributions to three-body decay processes measured by the BES, E791 and FOCUS collaborations.
description: Contribution MENU2007 proceedings, 10 pages; Figures added
Additional file 1: of How do clients in Australia experience Consumer Directed Care?
Creators: name: Gill, Liz
name: Bradley, Sandra
name: Cameron, Ian
name: Ratcliffe, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Qualitative Interview Question Guide. (PDF 54 kb)
Editor's Introduction
Creators: name: Henriques, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Year: 2019

description: In his 1965 work on Freud, Paul Ricoeur states and reasons that the hermeneutic field, as a space of interpretations, is constitutively fragmented and is, at the same time, a structure for hosting different interpretations formed in language, as a place where different human perspectives on the nature of reality converge. This justification emerges from epistemological and ontological conditions.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, 2019: Path to the Hermeneutic Field [Special Issue]
Editorial
Creators: name: Henriques, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Year: 2019

description: Na sua obra sobre Freud de 1965, Paul Ricœur afirma e justifica que o campo hermenêutico, enquanto espaço de interpretações, é constitutivamente fragmentado e, ao mesmo tempo, uma estrutura de acolhimento das diferentes interpretações que se plasmam na linguagem, enquanto lugar onde confluem as distintas perspetivas humanas sobre a natureza da realidade. Essa justificação releva de condições de caráter epistemológico e ontológico.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, 2019: Path to the Hermeneutic Field [Special Issue]
A linear moose model with pairs of degenerate gauge boson triplets
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: Coradeschi, F.
name: De Curtis, S.
name: Dominici, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of the existence of a strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking sector, as opposed to the weakly interacting light Higgs of the Standard Model, is not yet ruled out by experiments. In this paper we make an extensive study of a deconstructed model (or ``moose'' model) providing a possible effective description of such a strong symmetry breaking sector, and show its compatibility with experimental data for a wide portion of the model parameters space. The model is a direct generalization of the previously proposed D-BESS model.
description: Latex file, 17 pages, 2 figures, published version
INFLATION AND ITS EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOMALIA
Creators: name: Abdirisak, Bashir Dahir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: INFLATION AND ITS EFFECT
ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOMALIA

description: Abstract

Chapter one looks at the background to the study, statement of the problem, objectives of the study, research questions, scope of the study, significance of the study and definitions of key concepts used in the undertaken study growing number of countries have adopted inflation targeting as their monetary policy framework since 1990.
AI-DRIVEN WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF INNOVATIONS IN THE USA AND AFRICA
Creators: name: Nwokediegwu, Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane
name: Ugwuanyi, Ejike David
name: Dada, Michael Ayorinde
name: Majemite, Michael Tega
name: Obaigbena, Alexander
Publisher: name: Fair East Publishing
Year: 2024

description: The burgeoning challenges of waste management have propelled the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into waste management systems, aiming to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and environmental impact. This abstract delves into the comparative review of AI-driven waste management innovations in the USA and Africa, illuminating the divergent strategies employed to address distinct contextual demands. In the USA, where waste management infrastructures are relatively advanced, AI technologies are leveraged to optimize waste collection routes, automate sorting processes, and enhance recycling efficiency. Machine learning algorithms analyze historical data to predict waste generation patterns, enabling municipalities to allocate resources more effectively. Additionally, robotic sorting systems equipped with computer vision contribute to the accurate segregation of recyclables, reducing contamination and promoting a circular economy. Conversely, in Africa, where waste management infrastructures may be less developed, AI applications prioritize scalable and adaptable solutions. Mobile applications powered by AI facilitate crowd-sourced waste reporting, enabling citizens to actively participate in waste management efforts. Furthermore, sensor-equipped smart bins optimize collection routes in real-time, improving resource utilization. The emphasis on community engagement and decentralized solutions reflects the unique challenges and opportunities present in African waste management contexts. Despite these regional disparities, common themes emerge, such as the role of data analytics, automation, and community involvement in shaping effective waste management systems. The comparative analysis underscores the importance of tailoring AI-driven innovations to the specific socio-economic and infrastructural landscapes of each region. Ultimately, understanding the nuanced approaches in the USA and Africa can inform a more holistic and globally adaptable framework for AI-driven waste management systems.
A single-time two-point closure based on fluid particle displacements
Creators: name: Bos, Wouter
name: Bertoglio, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new single-time two-point closure is proposed, in which the equation for the two-point correlation between the displacement of a fluid particle and the velocity allows one to estimate a Lagrangian timescale. This timescale is used to specify the nonlinear damping of triple correlations in the closure. A closed set of equations is obtained without ad hoc constants. Taking advantage of the analogy between particle displacements and scalar fluctuations in isotropic turbulence subjected to a mean scalar gradient, the model is numerically integrated. Results for the energy spectrum are in agreement with classical scaling predictions. An estimate for the Kolmogorov constant is obtained.
MOESM5 of Cost effectiveness of mHealth intervention by community health workers for reducing maternal and newborn mortality in rural Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Prinja, Shankar
name: Bahuguna, Pankaj
name: Gupta, Aditi
name: Nimesh, Ruby
name: Gupta, Madhu
name: Thakur, Jarnail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Cost Effectiveness Acceptability Curve, Societal Perspective.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0029
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0029, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0029, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261