cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aspects of Chiral Symmetry and the Lattice
Creators: name: Creutz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I explore the non-perturbative issues entwining lattice gauge theory, anomalies, and chiral symmetry. After briefly reviewing the importance of chiral symmetry in particle physics, I discuss how anomalies complicate lattice formulations. Considerable information can be deduced from effective chiral Lagrangians, helping interpret the expectations for lattice models and elucidating the role of the CP violating parameter $Θ$. I then turn to a particularly elegant scheme for exploring this physics on the lattice. This uses an auxiliary extra space-time dimension, with the physical world being a four dimensional interface.
description: 86 pages, 30 figures, replacement adds and corrects a few references
Ferramenta da Terapia Sistêmica: Atividades de Resolução de Problemas em Grupo
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Sistêmica
Atividades de Resolução de Problemas em Grupo
Terapia Sistêmica
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: As Atividades de Resolução de Problemas em Grupo constituem uma ferramenta da Terapia Sistêmica utilizada para promover o trabalho em equipe e a resolução colaborativa de questões e desafios, visando ao desenvolvimento de relações saudáveis e à otimização dos resultados terapêuticos.
Variation in the Scattering Shroud Surrounding Markarian 231
Creators: name: Gallagher, S. C.
name: Schmidt, Gary D.
name: Smith, Paul S.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Chartas, G.
name: Hylton, Shavonne
name: Hines, D. C.
name: Brotherton, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the nuclear structure of the highly polarized broad absorption line quasar, Mrk 231, through a multiwavelength campaign of Chandra observations, optical spectroscopy, optical spectropolarimetry, and imaging polarimetry. This campaign was designed to extend the 40 ks Chandra study of Gallagher et al. and the optical and UV spectropolarimetric study of Smith et al. to probe variability on multiple time scales. As direct emission from the nucleus is heavily obscured at optical through X-ray wavelengths, the detailed study of scattered emission has lead to insights into the stratified and complex central region of this active galaxy. Though significant continuum variability is not detected in any of the three new 40 ks Chandra observations, we investigate FeKalpha emission features in the individual and combined spectra. Comparing echelle spectra of the NaI D absorption lines with the literature, we show that one system disappeared in 2000 only to reappear in later epochs. Notably, we detect a large decrease in polarization across the entire optical spectrum of Mrk 231 from 1995 to 2003. Though the polarization fraction fell, e.g., from 4% to 3% at about 6000 Angstroms, the polarization position angle spectrum remained unchanged. The optical polarization behavior is consistent with a decrease in the flux scattered by circumnuclear material on spatial scales where the broad-line region is resolved by the scattering material. Ultraviolet imaging polarimetry of Mrk 231 by HST sets an upper limit on the distance between the active nucleus and the scattering regions of <20 pc.
description: To appear in The Astrophysical Journal. 21 pages; 11 figures; 4 tables
Impact of Top Managers’ Transformational Leadership on Employee Job Satisfaction in Zhejiang Province, China
Creators: name: Zhang, Juan
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2024
Subjects: Job Satisfaction
Mediating Role
Psychological Capital
Textile Industry
Transformational Leadership

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 8, 3, 1591-1608
Methodology for Studying Emotional, Conversational, and Linguistic Facial Expressions
Creators: name: de Oliveira Viegas, Carla
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461002
subject: Human information behaviour
classificationCode: 460308
subject: Pattern recognition
classificationCode: 460502
subject: Data mining and knowledge discovery
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: With the inception of affective computing in the late1990s, a new research field emerged to bring human affect recognition and generation into human-machine interaction. Although various types of affect have been studied using different modalities, the majority of the work over the last 20 years has focused on recognizing the basic emotions defined by Paul Ekman. Nevertheless, to achieve the goal of creating emotionally intelligent dialogue systems that can have engaging conversations, the focus needs to move away from basic emotions and towards more fine-grained expressions. As human communication is rich in different facial expressions, obtaining large datasets for one specific expression is time-consuming and costly. In this work, I present a data bootstrapping methodology that combines automatic methods and human annotation to reduce the cost and time of creating annotated data. This methodology allows to gain insights into emotional, conversational, and linguistic facial expressions, which I show in the following domains: stress, enthusiasm, and adjectives in sign language. In all cases, facial action units from the Facial Action Coding System were automatically detected and statistically evaluated. In addition, characteristic facial movements of each expression were quantitatively evaluated through user studies. We hope that other researchers will follow up on exploring the expressions presented in this work as well as unstudied ones using our data bootstrapping methodology, as they can have a meaningful impact on the use of pedagogical agents, sign language translating agents, and rapport-building with agents.
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d’une femme âgée de 45 ans, mère de six enfants dans le sud du Maroc
Creators: name: Gélard, Marie-Luce
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4900
description: Le lieu où se déroule l’entretien est très bruyant en raison des nombreuses allées et venues vers le lieu de distribution de la farine subventionnée par l'État, en échange du "Moqqadem" (bon de famille). L’informatrice débute l’enquête en racontant son ressenti et ses douleurs la première fois qu'elle a allaité, puis elle développe le sujet de cette période d’allaitement pour son fils aîné. L’informatrice explique que suite à la césarienne, elle n’a pas pu allaiter les jours qui ont suivi la naissance de son enfant. Elle poursuit en précisant qu’en attendant la montée de lait elle a donné à son enfant de la verveine mélangée à du lait (pas de précision concernant l’origine de ce lait). L’enquêtrice pose ensuite des questions concernant le colostrum. Selon l’informatrice, après une césarienne le colostrum est de couleur blanche et d’une texture épaisse, par rapport au lait maternel. Elle explique que le colostrum est lié à la nourriture consommée par la mère, c’est pourquoi elle doit faire attention à son alimentation. L’informatrice répond rapidement ou négativement aux questions de l’enquêtrice concernant sa manière d’allaiter, les frères de lait, le discours de l’islam au sujet de l’allaitement. À la fin de l’enquête, l'informatrice évoque rapidement le déroulement de la naissance par césarienne en milieu hospitalier, les quarante jours après l’accouchement et enfin la consommation du colostrum animal.
Additional file 1: of Alternagin-C binding to α2β1 integrin controls matrix metalloprotease-9 and matrix metalloprotease-2 in breast tumor cells and endothelial cells
Creators: name: Milene Moritz
name: Eustáquio, Lívia
name: Micocci, Kelli
name: Nunes, Ana
name: Santos, Patty Dos
name: Tamires De Castro Vieira
name: Selistre-De-Araujo, Heloísa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Characteristics of ALT-C binding to αvβ3 and α5β1 integrins or fibronectin. Representative sensorgrams and dose-dependent binding of ALT-C (0.0–7.0 μM) measured by SPR to (A) αvβ3 integrin, to (B) α5β1 integrin and to (C) fibronectin. (DOCX 109 kb)
A Locally Supersymmetric Action for the Scalar Particle
Creators: name: Bastianelli, Fiorenzo
name: Consoli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a locally supersymmetric action for the scalar particle, and study its relation with the usual reparametrization invariant action. The mechanisms at work are similar to those employed in the embedding of the bosonic string into the fermionic one, originally due to Berkovits and Vafa in their search for a universal string. The simpler algebraic structure present in the particle case provides us with a guide on how to prove in a simple way, without the need of fixing the superconformal gauge, that the supersymmetric formulation of the bosonic string is equivalent to the usual one, where reparametrization invariance is the only world-sheet gauge symmetry.
description: 8 pages, REVTEX
รูปแบบกิจกรรมในการส่งเสริมการเห็นคุณค่าในตนเองของผู้สูงอายุ เขตเทศบาลเมืองคลองแห อำเภอหาดใหญ่ จังหวัดสงขลา
Creators: name: มาธุรี อุไรรัตน์
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2024
Subjects: ผู้สูงอายุ
รูปแบบกิจกรรม
การเห็นคุณค่าในตนเอง

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 8, 3, 1609-1624
Additional file 1 of Biodiversity and distribution patterns of blooming jellyfish in the Bohai Sea revealed by eDNA metabarcoding
Creators: name: Ye, Lijing
name: Peng, Saijun
name: Ma, Yuanqing
name: Zhang, Wenjing
name: Wang, Lei
name: Sun, Xiyan
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Yeasmin, Munjira
name: Zhao, Jianmin
name: Dong, Zhijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Spin-Squeezing and Light Entanglement in Coherent Population Trapping
Creators: name: Dantan, Aurelien
name: Cviklinski, Jean
name: Giacobino, Elisabeth
name: Pinard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that high squeezing and entanglement can be generated at the output of a cavity containing atoms interacting with two fields in a Coherent Population Trapping situation, on account of a non-linear Faraday effect experienced by the fields close to a dark-state resonance in a cavity. Moreover, the cavity provides a feedback mechanism allowing to reduce the quantum fluctuations of the ground state spin, resulting in strong steady state spin-squeezing.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Quantitative study of medicinal plants used by the communities residing in Koh-e-Safaid Range, northern Pakistani-Afghan borders
Creators: name: Hussain, Wahid
name: Badshah, Lal
name: Ullah, Manzoor
name: Maroof Ali
name: Ali, Asghar
name: Hussain, Farrukh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Annexures. (DOCX 27Â kb)
Residual Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Domain-Wall Fermions
Creators: name: Jung, Chulwoo
name: Gadiyak, Valeriya
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Edwards, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effective quark mass induced by the finite separation of the domain walls in the domain-wall formulation of chiral fermion as the function of the size of the fifth dimension ($L_s$), the gauge coupling $β$ and the physical volume $V$. We measure the mass by calculating the small eigenvalues of the hermitian domain-wall Dirac operator ($H_{\rm DWF}(m_0))$ in the topologically-nontrivial quenched SU(3) gauge configurations. We find that the induced quark mass is nearly independent of the physical volume, decays exponentially as a function of $L_s$, and has a strong dependence on the size of quantum fluctuations controlled by $β$. The effect of the choice of the lattice gluon action is also studied.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Towards information optimal simulation of partial differential equations
Creators: name: Leike, Reimar H.
name: Enßlin, Torsten A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most simulation schemes for partial differential equations (PDEs) focus on minimizing a simple error norm of a discretized version of a field. This paper takes a fundamentally different approach; the discretized field is interpreted as data providing information about a real physical field that is unknown. This information is sought to be conserved by the scheme as the field evolves in time. Such an information theoretic approach to simulation was pursued before by information field dynamics (IFD). In this paper we work out the theory of IFD for nonlinear PDEs in a noiseless Gaussian approximation. The result is an action that can be minimized to obtain an informationally optimal simulation scheme. It can be brought into a closed form using field operators to calculate the appearing Gaussian integrals. The resulting simulation schemes are tested numerically in two instances for the Burgers equation. Their accuracy surpasses finite-difference schemes on the same resolution. The IFD scheme, however, has to be correctly informed on the subgrid correlation structure. In certain limiting cases we recover well-known simulation schemes like spectral Fourier Galerkin methods. We discuss implications of the approximations made.
Two Body Relaxation in Simulated Cosmological Haloes
Creators: name: El-Zant, Amr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims at quantifying discreetness effects, born of finite particle number, on the dynamics of dark matter haloes forming in the context of cosmological simulations. By generalising the standard calculation of two body relaxation to the case when the size and mass distribution are variable, and parametrising the time evolution using established empirical relations, we find that the dynamics of a million particle halo is noise-dominated within the inner percent of the final virial radius. Far larger particle numbers (~ 10^8) are required for the RMS perturbations to the velocity to drop to the 10 % level there. The radial scaling of the relaxation time is simple and strong: t_relax ~ r^2, implying that numbers >> 10^8 are required to faithfully model the very inner regions; artificial relaxation may thus constitute an important factor, contributing to the contradictory claims concerning the persistence of a power law density cusp to the very centre. The cores of substructure haloes can be many relaxation times old. Since relaxation first causes their expansion before recontraction occurs, it may render them either more difficult or easier to disrupt, depending on their orbital parameters. It may thus modify the characteristics of the subhalo distribution and effects of interactions with the parent. We derive simple closed form formulas for the characteristic relaxation times, as well as for the weak N-scaling reported by Diemand et al. when the main contribution comes from relaxing subhaloes (abridged).
description: 11 Pages, 7 figs, Monthly Notices style
กระบวนทัศน์การพัฒนาหลักสูตรสังคมศึกษาแนวดิจิทัล เพื่อส่งเสริมความเป็นพลเมืองดิจิทัลในห้องเรียนวิถีถัดไป
Creators: name: ชรินทร์ มั่งคั่ง
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2024
Subjects: หลักสูตรสังคมศึกษาแนวดิจิทัล
ความเป็นพลเมืองดิจิทัล
ห้องเรียนวิถีถัดไป

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 8, 3, 1625-1640
Lattice points in stretched model domains of finite type in $\mathbb{R}^d$
Creators: name: Guo, Jingwei
name: Wang, Weiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H06, 11P21, 52C07 (Primary) 42B10 (Secondary)

description: We study an optimal stretching problem for certain convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 3$) whose boundary has points of vanishing Gaussian curvature. We prove that the optimal domain which contains the most positive (or least nonnegative) lattice points is asymptotically balanced. This type of problem has its origin in the "eigenvalue optimization among rectangles" problem in spectral geometry. Our proof relies on two-term bounds for lattice counting for general convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and an explicit estimate of the Fourier transform of the characteristic function associated with the specific domain under consideration.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 2: of Effects of β-alanine supplementation during a 5-week strength training program: a randomized, controlled study
Creators: name: Maté-Muñoz, José
name: Lougedo, Juan
name: Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel
name: Veiga-Herreros, Pablo
name: Lozano-Estevan, María Del Carmen
name: García-Fernández, Pablo
name: Jesús, Fernando De
name: Guodemar-Pérez, Jesús
name: Juan, Alejandro San
name: Domínguez, Raúl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Covariance analysis throught a univariate procedure. (PDF 261 kb)
Additional file 1 of Four chemometric models enhanced by Latin hypercube sampling design for quantification of anti-COVID drugs: sustainability profiling through multiple greenness, carbon footprint, blueness, and whiteness metrics
Creators: name: Katamesh, Noha S.
name: Abbas, Ahmed Emad F.
name: Mahmoud, Shimaa A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Typical NEMI pictograms. Fig. S2. The ComplexGAPI pictogram, with the original GAPI pictogram greyed out in the background, and particular fields of the added hexagonal glyph grouped and colour-coded for clarity. Table S1. Validation sheet and regression parameters of MLK, and LCZ by the proposed methods. Table S2. One-way ANOVA statistical analysis of the results obtained by applying the proposed Chemometric methods for the determination of MLK, and LCZ in pharmaceutical preparation by the proposed methods and the reported method within a 95% confidence limit.
Ultrafast supercontinuum generation in bulk condensed media (Invited Review)
Creators: name: Dubietis, Audrius
name: Tamošauskas, Gintaras
name: Šuminas, Rosvaldas
name: Jukna, Vytautas
name: Couairon, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear propagation of intense femtosecond laser pulses in bulk transparent media leads to a specific propagation regime, termed femtosecond filamentation, which in turn produces dramatic spectral broadening, or superbroadening, termed supercontinuum generation. Femtosecond supercontinuum generation in transparent solids represents a compact, efficient and alignment-insensitive technique for generation of coherent broadband radiation at various parts of the optical spectrum, which finds numerous applications in diverse fields of modern ultrafast science. During recent years, this research field has reached a high level of maturity, both in understanding of the underlying physics and in achievement of exciting practical results. In this paper we overview the state of the art of femtosecond supercontinuum generation in various transparent solid-state media, ranging from wide-bandgap dielectrics to semiconductor materials and in various parts of the optical spectrum, from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared. A particular emphasis is given to the most recent experimental developments: multioctave supercontinuum generation with pumping in the mid-infrared spectral range, spectral control, power and energy scaling of broadband radiation and the development of simple, flexible and robust pulse compression techniques, which deliver few optical cycle pulses and which could be readily implemented in a variety of modern ultrafast laser systems.
description: 34 pages, 22 figures, to appear in Lithuanian Journal of Physics
การสมรสเท่าเทียมกันในฐานะปรากฏการณ์ทางสังคม ตามปรัชญากระบวนทรรศน์หลังนวยุค
Creators: name: อาทิตย์ สุขอ่ำ
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2024
Subjects: ปรากฏการณ์ทางสังคม
ความหลากหลายทางเพศ
การแสดงจุดยืนในสังคม
ปรัชญาหลังนวยุค

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 8, 3, 1641-1656
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ, ФОРМЫ И СРЕДСТВА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО–ПРИКЛАДНОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ БУДУЩИХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ТЕХНОЛОГОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ
Creators: name: Е. Г. Ермакова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: профессионально-прикладная физическая подготовка
физическая подготовленность
спорт
инженер-технолог

description: В статье рассмотрены некоторые формы и средства профессиональноприкладной физической подготовки будущих специалистов технологов производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции. Перечислены физические качества, которыми должен овладеть специалист и уметь применять их на протяжении всей своей трудовой деятельности. Обозначена основная цель профессионально прикладной физической подготовки студентов-технологов, влияние занятий спортом на физическую и умственную работоспособность инженеров-технологов на производстве.
Asymmetrical two-atom entanglement in a coated microsphere
Creators: name: Burlak, G.
name: Klimov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study evolution of entanglement of two two-level atoms placed inside a multilayered microsphere. We show that due to inhomogeneity of the field modes this entanglement essentially depends on the atomic positions (asymmetrical entanglement) and also on the detuning between the atomic transitions and field frequencies. The robust and complete entanglement can be achieved even in the resonant case when the atoms have different effective coupling constants, and it can be extended in time if the detuning is large enough. We study analytically the lossless case and estimate numerically the effect of dissipative processes.
Additional file 3: of Global landscape assessment of screening technologies for medicine quality assurance: stakeholder perceptions and practices from ten countries
Creators: name: Roth, Lukas
name: Ameena Nalim
name: Turesson, Beth
name: Krech, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional interview information on use of screening technologies in countries surveyed. Highlights additional information gathered from interviews, which was not directly used in the results of discussion sections. (DOCX 27Â kb)
A study of the 't Hooft loop in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: D'Elia, M.
name: Pepe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behaviour of the spatial and temporal 't Hooft loop at zero and finite temperature in the 4D SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, using a new numerical method. In the deconfined phase $T>T_c$, the spatial 't Hooft loop exhibits a dual string tension, which vanishes at $T_c$ with 3D Ising-like critical exponent.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Speckle Interferometry at the U.S. Naval Observatory. XXII
Creators: name: Mason, Brian D.
name: Hartkopf, William I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of 4,747 intensified CCD observations of double stars, made with the 26-inch refractor of the U.S. Naval Observatory, are presented. Each observation of a system represents a combination of over two thousand short-exposure images. These observations are averaged into 2,667 mean relative positions and range in separation from 0.328" to 95.9", with a median separation of 8.673". Four orbits are improved. This is the 22nd in this series of papers and covers the period 4 January 2016 through 29 December 2016.
description: 91 pages, 8 tables, 1 figure
М.М. БАХТИН И Е.Н. ХАРЛАМОВА: СКРЕЩЕНЬЕ СУДЕБ
Creators: name: И. В. Клюева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: Е.Н. Харламова
М.М. Бахтин
религиозно-философские кружки
Петроградский богословский институт
Мордовский университет

description: В статье приводятся новые данные о биографии Е.Н. Харламовой – одной из участниц религиозно-философского кружка Назарова – Зыковой, существовавшего в Петрограде-Ленинграде в 1920-х гг. Значительное внимание уделяется ее знакомству с выдающимся мыслителем М.М. Бахтиным, с которым она общалась не только в Ленинграде в 1920-х гг., но и в Саранске в 1945–1950-х гг. Впервые вводятся в научный оборот материалы взятого автором статьи в начале 1990-х гг. интервью у внучки Е.Н. Харламовой – О.М. Титовой
Vacuum energy in a spherically symmetric background field
Creators: name: Bordag, M.
name: Kirsten, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum energy of a scalar field in a spherically symmetric background field is considered. It is expressed through the Jost function of the corresponding scattering problem. The renormalization is discussed in detail and performed using the uniform asymptotic expansion of the Jost function. The method is demonstrated in a simple explicit example.
description: 14 pages, 1 Postscript figure
การสอนวิทยาศาสตร์ตามแนวคิดปรัชญาหลังนวยุคสายกลาง
Creators: name: ธนวัฒน์ จวนแจ้ง
Publisher: name: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนวัตกรรมทางการศึกษาและการวิจัยแห่งสุวรรณภูมิ (สนว.)
Year: 2024
Subjects: การสอนวิทยาศาสตร์
แนวคิดปรัชญาหลังนวยุคสายกลาง

description: วารสารนวัตกรรมการศึกษาและการวิจัย, 8, 3, 1657-1671
Black-hole head-on collisions in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Cook, William G.
name: Sperhake, Ulrich
name: Berti, Emanuele
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collision of black holes and the emission of gravitational radiation in higher-dimensional spacetimes are of interest in various research areas, including the gauge-gravity duality, the TeV gravity scenarios evoked for the explanation of the hierarchy problem, and the large-dimensionality limit of general relativity. We present numerical simulations of head-on collisions of nonspinning, unequal-mass black holes starting from rest in general relativity with $4 \leq D\leq 10$ spacetime dimensions. We compare the energy and linear momentum radiated in gravitational waves with perturbative predictions in the extreme mass ratio limit, demonstrating the strength and limitations of black-hole perturbation theory in this context.
description: 10 pages, 7 Figures; to match published version
Computational complexity of the quantum separability problem
Creators: name: Ioannou, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ever since entanglement was identified as a computational and cryptographic resource, researchers have sought efficient ways to tell whether a given density matrix represents an unentangled, or separable, state. This paper gives the first systematic and comprehensive treatment of this (bipartite) quantum separability problem, focusing on its deterministic (as opposed to randomized) computational complexity. First, I review the one-sided tests for separability, paying particular attention to the semidefinite programming methods. Then, I discuss various ways of formulating the quantum separability problem, from exact to approximate formulations, the latter of which are the paper's main focus. I then give a thorough treatment of the problem's relationship with the complexity classes NP, NP-complete, and co-NP. I also discuss extensions of Gurvits' NP-hardness result to strong NP-hardness of certain related problems. A major open question is whether the NP-contained formulation (QSEP) of the quantum separability problem is Karp-NP-complete; QSEP may be the first natural example of a problem that is Turing-NP-complete but not Karp-NP-complete. Finally, I survey all the proposed (deterministic) algorithms for the quantum separability problem, including the bounded search for symmetric extensions (via semidefinite programming), based on the recent quantum de Finetti theorem; and the entanglement-witness search (via interior-point algorithms and global optimization). These two algorithms have the lowest complexity, with the latter being the best under advice of asymptotically optimal point-coverings of the sphere.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0944
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0944, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0944, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 3: of Health in Yemen: losing ground in war time
Creators: name: Bcheraoui, Charbel El
name: Jumaan, Aisha
name: Collison, Michael
name: Daoud, Farah
name: Mokdad, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Health in Yemen: losing ground in war time, detailed methodology. (DOCX 25Â kb)
Magnetic properties of nanoparticles compacts with controlled broadening of the particle size distribution
Creators: name: Andersson, Mikael S.
name: Mathieu, Roland
name: Normile, Peter S.
name: Lee, Su Seong
name: Singh, Gurvinder
name: Nordblad, Per
name: De Toro, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary random compacts with different proportions of small (volume V) and large (volume 2V) bare maghemite nanoparticles (NPs) are used to investigate the effect of controllably broadening the particle size distribution on the magnetic properties of magnetic NP assemblies with strong dipolar interaction. A series of eight random mixtures of highly uniform 9.0 and 11.5 nm diameter maghemite particles prepared by thermal decomposition are studied. In spite of severely broadened size distributions in the mixed samples, well defined superspin glass transition temperatures are observed across the series, their values increasing linearly with the weight fraction of large particles.
description: 5 pages 4 figures, submitted version
An Almost Perfect Lattice Action for infrared QCD
Creators: name: Suzuki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A block-spin transformation on the dual lattice leads us to an almost perfect lattice action for monopoles and strings in QCD. The perfect operator for a static quark potential is fixed when we compare the above action with the perfect action obtained analytically after infinite-step block-spin transformations in a simple case. The continuum rotational invariance is restored and the physical value of the string tension is reproduced fairly well. Gauge independence of the abelian and the monopole scenario is discussed.
description: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Nonperturbative Methods and Lattice QCD, Guangzhou, China
Additional file 1 of A mixed methods analysis of the medication review intervention centered around the use of the ‘Systematic Tool to Reduce Inappropriate Prescribing’ Assistant (STRIPA) in Swiss primary care practices
Creators: name: Jungo, Katharina Tabea
name: Deml, Michael J.
name: Schalbetter, Fabian
name: Moor, Jeanne
name: Feller, Martin
name: Lüthold, Renata Vidonscky
name: Huibers, Johanna Alida Corlina
name: Sallevelt, Bastiaan Theodoor Gerard Marie
name: Meulendijk, Michiel C
name: Spruit, Marco
name: Schwenkglenks, Matthias
name: Rodondi, Nicolas
name: Streit, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
МИКРОАЛЬБУМИН МОЧИ – ВЫСОКОИНФОРМАТИВНЫЙ, ПРОСТОЙ И ДОСТУПНЫЙ МАРКЕР ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ГИПЕРГИДРАТАЦИИ ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ИНФУЗИОННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С АБДОМИНАЛЬНЫМ СЕПСИСОМ
Creators: name: Н. А. Иванова
name: И. Н. Лейдерман
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: перитонит
сепсис
инфузионная терапия
повышенная сосудистая проницаемость.

description: Синдром повышенной сосудистой проницаемости (СПСП) является важным звеном патогенеза системной воспалительной реакции (СВР) и системного повреждения эндотелия сосудов при сепсисе. Открытое проспективное когортное исследование было проведено у 70 пациентов с абдоминальным сепсисом с целью выявления наиболее прогностически значимых маркеров развития СПСП. Всем пациентам проводились тесты на наличие повышенной сосудистой проницаемости (альбумин мочи, микроальбумин мочи,соотношение альбумин\креатинин мочи) и тест стартовой «инфузионной нагрузки» раствором сбалансированного кристаллоида, Ключевые показатели центральной и периферической гемодинамики оценивались до и после инфузии. В результате проведенного исследования были получены данные о том, что тесты на «капиллярную утечку» являются прогностически значимыми для оценки выраженности повреждения сосудистой стенки при абдоминальном сепсисе. Применение теста на микроальбумин мочи позволяет прогнозировать развитие гипергидратации при проведении ранней инфузионной терапии у пациентов ОРИТ с абдоминальным сепсисом.
Fiber-integrated spectroscopy device for hot alkali vapor
Creators: name: Gutekunst, Josephine
name: Weller, Daniel
name: Kübler, Harald
name: Negel, Jan-Philipp
name: Ahmed, Marwan Abdou
name: Graf, Thomas
name: Löw, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an all-glass, vacuum tight, fiber-integrated and alkali compatible spectroscopy device consisting of two conventional optical fibers spliced to each end of a capillary. This is mainly realized through a decentered splicing method allowing refilling of the capillary and controlling the vapor density inside. We analyze the light guidance of the setup through simulations and measurements of the transmission efficiency at different wavelengths and show that filling it with highly reactive alkali metals is possible, and that the vapor density can be controlled reliably.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
An approach toward the successful supernova explosion by physics of unstable nuclei
Creators: name: Sumiyoshi, K.
name: Yamada, S.
name: Suzuki, H.
name: Shen, H.
name: Toki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the explosion mechanism of collapse-driven supernovae by numerical simulations with a new nuclear EOS based on unstable nuclei. We report new results of simulations of general relativistic hydrodynamics together with the Boltzmann neutrino-transport in spherical symmetry. We adopt the new data set of relativistic EOS and the conventional set of EOS (Lattimer-Swesty EOS) to examine the influence on dynamics of core-collapse, bounce and shock propagation. We follow the behavior of stalled shock more than 500 ms after the bounce and compare the evolutions of supernova core.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, contribution to Nuclei in the Cosmos 8, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
ВЛИЯНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ УПРАЖНЕНИЙ НА УМСТВЕННУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ИХ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ
Creators: name: Е. Г. Ермакова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: физические упражнения
спорт
умственная деятельность
физические нагрузки
здоровье.

description: В данной статье описывается влияние физических упражнений на умственную деятельность человека, а также результаты исследований доказывающих эту взаимосвязь. Занятия спортом улучшают познавательные способности, выявлена прочная связь между физическими нагрузками и умственной деятельностью. Автор приходит к утверждению, что спорт оказывает влияние на все функции организма. Доказано: чем человек более развит физически, тем быстрее обучается, запоминает и обрабатывает информацию. Качественная и постоянная физическая активность развивает наше тело и мозг.
MC$^2$: Subaru and Hubble Space Telescope Weak-Lensing Analysis of the Double Radio Relic Galaxy Cluster PLCK G287.0+32.9
Creators: name: Finner, Kyle
name: Jee, M. James
name: Golovich, Nathan
name: Wittman, David
name: Dawson, William
name: Gruen, Daniel
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Lemaux, Brian C.
name: Seitz, Stella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second most significant detection of the Planck Sunyaev Zel'dovich survey, PLCK~G287.0+32.9 ($z=0.385$) boasts two similarly bright radio relics and a radio halo. One radio relic is located $\sim 400$ kpc northwest of the X-ray peak and the other $\sim 2.8$ Mpc to the southeast. This large difference suggests that a complex merging scenario is required. A key missing puzzle for the merging scenario reconstruction is the underlying dark matter distribution in high resolution. We present a joint Subaru Telescope and {\it Hubble Space Telescope} weak-lensing analysis of the cluster. Our analysis shows that the mass distribution features four significant substructures. Of the substructures, a primary cluster of mass $M_{200\text{c}}=1.59^{+0.25}_{-0.22}\times 10^{15} \ h^{-1}_{70} \ \text{M}_{\odot}$ dominates the weak-lensing signal. This cluster is likely to be undergoing a merger with one (or more) subcluster whose mass is approximately a factor of 10 lower. One candidate is the subcluster of mass $M_{200\text{c}}=1.16^{+0.15}_{-0.13}\times 10^{14} \ h^{-1}_{70} \ \text{M}_{\odot}$ located $\sim 400$ kpc to the southeast. The location of this subcluster suggests that its interaction with the primary cluster could be the source of the NW radio relic. Another subcluster is detected $\sim 2$ Mpc to the SE of the X-ray peak with mass $M_{200\text{c}}=1.68^{+0.22}_{-0.20}\times 10^{14} \ h^{-1}_{70} \ \text{M}_{\odot}$. This SE subcluster is in the vicinity of the SE radio relic and may have created the SE radio relic during a past merger with the primary cluster. The fourth subcluster, $M_{200\text{c}}=1.87^{+0.24}_{-0.22}\times 10^{14} \ h^{-1}_{70} \ \text{M}_{\odot}$, is northwest of the X-ray peak and beyond the NW radio relic.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures; Accepted to ApJ
Casimir energies for massive fields in the bag
Creators: name: Bordag, M.
name: Kirsten, K.
name: Elizalde, E.
name: Leseduarte, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir energy corresponding to a massive scalar field with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a spherical bag is obtained. The field is considered, separately, inside and outside the bag. The renormalization procedure that is necessary to apply in each situation is studied in detail, in particular the differences occurring with respect to the case when the field occupies the whole space. The final result contains several constants that experience renormalization and can be determined only experimentally. The non-trivial finite parts that appear in the massive case are found exactly, providing a precise determination of the complete, renormalized zero-point energy for the first time.
description: 19 pages, 4 Postscript figures, submitted to Nucl. Phys. B
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА «КРУГОВОЙ ТРЕНИРОВКИ» НА МЕТОДИКО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАНЯТИЯХ В ВУЗЕ
Creators: name: Д. В. Ильиных
name: О. И. Головин
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: физическая культура; физическое воспитание; метод круговой тренировки; физическое развитие

description: Метод «круговой тренировки» недооценен в современной практике физического воспитания студентов в высших учебных заведениях. В статье рассмотрены историческая ретроспектива кругового метода, преимущества использования его на занятия, а также его возможности и результативность. Дано обоснование его широкого применения в зарубежной спортивной практике.
Supplementary document for Thermally switching between perfect absorber and asymmetric transmission in vanadium dioxide-assisted metamaterials - 5106088.pdf
Creators: name: Ren, Yi
name: Zhou, Tianle
name: Jiang, Chun
name: Tang, Bin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Entanglement Entropy and Decoupling in the Universe
Creators: name: Nakai, Yuichiro
name: Shiba, Noburo
name: Yamada, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the expanding universe, two interacting fields are no longer in thermal contact when the interaction rate becomes smaller than the Hubble expansion rate. After decoupling, two subsystems are usually treated separately in accordance with equilibrium thermodynamics and the thermodynamic entropy gives a fiducial quantity conserved in each subsystem. In this paper, we discuss a correction to this paradigm from quantum entanglement of two coupled fields. The thermodynamic entropy is generalized to the entanglement entropy. We formulate a perturbation theory to derive the entanglement entropy and present Feynman rules in diagrammatic calculations. For specific models to illustrate our formulation, an interacting scalar-scalar system, quantum electrodynamics, and the Yukawa theory are considered. We calculate the entanglement entropy in these models and find a quantum correction to the thermodynamic entropy. The correction is revealed to be important in circumstances of instantaneous decoupling.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures; v2: published version
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: К. Ю. Краснощек
name: С. Н. Сычанина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: образование
дошкольное образование
дошкольное образовательное учреждение
образовательные услуги

description: В статье рассматривается сущность и задачи дошкольного образования в Российской Федерации. Определяются виды дошкольного образования и выделены преимущества данного образования. В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы в сфере дошкольного образования и представлены пути решения их. Особое внимание уделяется профессионализму педагогов и проблеме общедоступности образования
МЕТОДЫ КОНТРОЛЯ И ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ОБЪЁМА ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ НАГРУЗОК У СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: В. М. Паршакова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: физическая нагрузка
объём и параметры физической нагрузки
тренировочный процесс
методы контроля и измерения

description: В статье дана характеристика физической нагрузке, рассмотрены её параметры. Рассматриваются методы и способы контроля, а также измерения объема физических нагрузок у студентов не только в ходе тренировочного процесса, но и применительно к обычной жизни. Описаны зоны интенсивности физических нагрузок. Приведены примеры, которые отражают влияние интенсивности нагрузки на тренировке на результат. Статья направлена на сохранение и укрепление здоровья, развитие способностей человека в процессе осознанной двигательной активности. Целью статьи является анализ методов контроля и измерения объема физических нагрузок у студентов.