cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
How a river submerges into the sea: a geological record of changing a fluvial to a marine paleoenvironment during early Holocene sea level rise
Creators: name: Hepp, D.A.
name: Romero, O.E.
name: Mörz, T.
name: De Pol-Holz, R.
name: Hebbeln, D.
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Coastal seas, and in particular estuarine systems, were significantly affected by Quaternary sea level changes. Furthermore, the dynamics of shelf and coastal evolution have had a strong impact on coastal landscapes inhabited by humans. The postglacial evolution of the vast North Sea shelf with its huge drainage systems, e.g. the Elbe Paleovalley and its tributary system, is an excellent research target to understand how coastal shelf environments change in response to sea level rise. In this study, we investigate infill sediments of the Paleo-Ems valley – a drowned extension of the modern Ems River and part of the Elbe Paleovalley drainage system. Radiocarbon-dated transgression sequences provide several new observations regarding the mode and rate of the river system submerging due to the Holocene transgression. Thus, the Paleo-Ems valley submerged within a short time span of~200 years since the river was not able to adjust its gradient to the rapid rising sea level. The fate of the Paleo-Ems is exemplary for the rapid change of a former fluvial landscape into a coastal landscape and finally into a submarine seascape. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Quaternary Science Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Light bullets by synthetic diffraction-dispersion matching
Creators: name: Lobanov, Valery E.
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward a new approach to generate stable, fully three-dimensional light bullets, which is based on the matching of the intrinsic material dispersion with a suitable effective diffraction. The matching is achieved in adequate waveguide arrays whose refractive index is periodically modulated along the direction of light propagation. We show that by using non-conventional, out-of-phase longitudinal modulation of the refractive index of neighboring channels, it is possible to tune the effective diffraction to match the intrinsic material group velocity dispersion. Three-dimensional light bullets are shown to form at reduced energy levels, in settings where the dispersion would be far too weak to generate bullets in the absence of array.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Computing singularities of perturbation series
Creators: name: Kvaal, Simen
name: Jarlebring, Elias
name: Michiels, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many properties of current \emph{ab initio} approaches to the quantum many-body problem, both perturbational or otherwise, are related to the singularity structure of Rayleigh--Schrödinger perturbation theory. A numerical procedure is presented that in principle computes the complete set of singularities, including the dominant singularity which limits the radius of convergence. The method approximates the singularities as eigenvalues of a certain generalized eigenvalue equation which is solved using iterative techniques. It relies on computation of the action of the perturbed Hamiltonian on a vector, and does not rely on the terms in the perturbation series. Some illustrative model problems are studied, including a Helium-like model with $δ$-function interactions for which Møller--Plesset perturbation theory is considered and the radius of convergence found.
description: 11 figures, submitted
Additional file 2 of The association between DNA methylation of 6p21.33 and AHRR in blood and coronary heart disease in Chinese population
Creators: name: Zhu, Liya
name: Zhu, Chao
name: Wang, Jinxin
name: Yang, Rongxi
name: Zhao, Xiaojing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table 1. Methylation difference of 6p21.33 and AHRR between non-heart failure CHD cases and controls. Supplementary Table 2. NYHA classification and the methylation intensity of 6p21.33 and AHRR.
Proceedings Types for Proofs and Programs, Revised Selected Papers
Creators: name: Hirschowitz, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Types for Proofs and Programs is the annual meeting of the Types Project, whose aim is to develop the technology of formal reasoning and computer programming based on Type Theory. This is done by improving the languages and computerised tools for reasoning, and by applying the technology in several domains such as analysis of programming languages, certified software, formalisation of mathematics and mathematics education. The 2009 meeting took place in Aussois, France, and we thank the invited speakers Richard Garner, Peter Hancock, Paweł Urzyczyn for excellent talks. The present volume consists of papers not necessarily presented at the workshop, selected by Thorsten Altenkirch, Tom Hirschowitz, Christophe Raffalli, and Alan Schmitt, with help from Matthieu Sozeau and Makarius Wenzel.
Aquatic macrophytes and periphyton communities as bioindicators of lake trophic status in Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba
Creators: name: Gray, Heather Joy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Aquatic conservation practitioners at Riding Mountain National Park of Canada (RMNP) are concerned with maintaining and restoring the ecological integrity of lakes within the park; thus, there is a need to identify lakes potentially at risk of eutrophication. The ability to identify at-risk lakes would allow lake managers to alleviate stressors, such as excess nutrients, before irreversible changes occur in the ecosystems. Aquatic macrophytes and periphyton have potential as bioindicators of lake trophic status. Both have a widespread distribution, their growth is tightly coupled with water clarity and they obtain their nutrients directly from the water column or lake bed, making them sensitive to changes in water quality. Previous studies have identified species diversity, and macrophyte and periphyton species as reliable predictors of lake ecological status. Aquatic macrophyte and periphyton surveys were conducted in forty-five and thirty lakes, respectively, in and immediately surrounding Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba. Non-metric multidimensional scaling, redundancy analysis and generalized linear models identified submerged aquatic macrophyte species diversity, Ruppia maritima, Potamogeton pectinatus and Chara spp. as having potential use as bioindicators of ecological change in Riding Mountain National Park lakes. Periphyton taxon diversity and individual taxa were not recommended for inclusion in future monitoring in Riding Mountain National Park without further study. It is my recommendation to incorporate aquatic macrophyte species and diversity monitoring along with established aquatic monitoring programs in Riding Mountain National Park.
Des phrases aux séquences figées : la phraséologie dans les dictionnaires bilingues franco-italiens (1584-1900)
Creators: name: Murano, Michela
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: L-LIN/04 Lingua e traduzione - Lingua francese

description: Nell'ampio settore della fraseologia linguistica lo studio pone le basi teoriche per poter analizzare le opere lessicografiche rappresentative della tradizione bilingue francese-italiano fra il XVI e il XX secolo riempiendo un autentico vuoto in questo genere di studi.
Positive definite nonparametric regression using an evolutionary algorithm with application to covariance function estimation
Creators: name: Kang, Myeongjong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel nonparametric regression framework subject to the positive definiteness constraint. It offers a highly modular approach for estimating covariance functions of stationary processes. Our method can impose positive definiteness, as well as isotropy and monotonicity, on the estimators, and its hyperparameters can be decided using cross validation. We define our estimators by taking integral transforms of kernel-based distribution surrogates. We then use the iterated density estimation evolutionary algorithm, a variant of estimation of distribution algorithms, to fit the estimators. We also extend our method to estimate covariance functions for point-referenced data. Compared to alternative approaches, our method provides more reliable estimates for long-range dependence. Several numerical studies are performed to demonstrate the efficacy and performance of our method. Also, we illustrate our method using precipitation data from the Spatial Interpolation Comparison 97 project.
description: Accepted at the 2023 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO) as a full paper. 14 pages with references and appendices, 11 figures
Probing internal structure of Lambda(1405) in meson-baryon dynamics with chiral symmetry
Creators: name: Sekihara, Takayasu
name: Hyodo, Tetsuo
name: Jido, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The internal structure of the resonant Lambda(1405) state is investigated based on meson-baryon coupled-channels chiral dynamics, by evaluating density distributions obtained from the form factors of the Lambda(1405) state. The form factors are extracted from current-coupled scattering amplitudes in which the current is coupled to the constituent hadrons inside Lambda(1405). Using several probe interactions and channel decomposition, we find that the resonant Lambda(1405) state is dominantly composed of widely spread Kbar around N, with a small fraction of the escaping pi Sigma component.
description: Talk given at BARYONS'10, Osaka, Japan, 7-11 Dec 2010
Effect of Distributed Shield Insertion on Crosstalk in Inductively Coupled VLSI Interconnects
Creators: name: Mishra, Divya
name: Mishra, Shailendra
name: Agnihotry, Praggya
name: Kaushik, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crosstalk in VLSI interconnects is a major constrain in DSM and UDSM technology. Among various strategies followed for its minimization, shield insertion between Aggressor and Victim is one of the prominent options. This paper analyzes the extent of crosstalk in inductively coupled interconnects and minimizes the same through distributed shield insertion. Comparison is drawn between signal voltage and crosstalk voltage in three different conditions i.e. prior to shield insertion, after shield insertion and after additional ground tap insertion at shield terminal.
description: Submitted to Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, see http://sites.google.com/site/jcseuk/volume-1-issue-1-may-2010
Generating Procedural Materials from Text or Image Prompts
Creators: name: Hu, Yiwei
name: Guerrero, Paul
name: Hašan, Miloš
name: Rushmeier, Holly
name: Deschaintre, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Node graph systems are used ubiquitously for material design in computer graphics. They allow the use of visual programming to achieve desired effects without writing code. As high-level design tools they provide convenience and flexibility, but mastering the creation of node graphs usually requires professional training. We propose an algorithm capable of generating multiple node graphs from different types of prompts, significantly lowering the bar for users to explore a specific design space. Previous work was limited to unconditional generation of random node graphs, making the generation of an envisioned material challenging. We propose a multi-modal node graph generation neural architecture for high-quality procedural material synthesis which can be conditioned on different inputs (text or image prompts), using a CLIP-based encoder. We also create a substantially augmented material graph dataset, key to improving the generation quality. Finally, we generate high-quality graph samples using a regularized sampling process and improve the matching quality by differentiable optimization for top-ranked samples. We compare our methods to CLIP-based database search baselines (which are themselves novel) and achieve superior or similar performance without requiring massive data storage. We further show that our model can produce a set of material graphs unconditionally, conditioned on images, text prompts or partial graphs, serving as a tool for automatic visual programming completion.
Floquet second-order topological Anderson insulator hosting corner localized modes
Creators: name: Ghosh, Arnob Kumar
name: Nag, Tanay
name: Saha, Arijit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of random disorder in a metallic system accounts for the localization of extended states in general. On the contrary, the presence of disorder can induce topological phases hosting metallic boundary states out of a non-topological system, giving birth to the topological Anderson insulator phase. In this context, we theoretically investigate the generation of an out of equilibrium higher-order topological Anderson phase in the presence of disorder potential in a time-periodic dynamical background. In particular, the time-dependent drive and the disorder potential concomitantly render the generation of Floquet higher-order topological Anderson insulator~(FHOTAI) phase, while the clean, undriven system is topologically trivial. We showcase the generation of FHOTAI hosting both $0$- and $π$-modes. Most importantly, we develop the real space topological invariant -- a winding number based on chiral symmetry to characterize the Floquet $0$- and $π$-modes distinctly. This chiral winding number serves the purpose of the indicator for the topological phase transition in the presence of drive as well as disorder and appropriately characterizes the FHOTAI.
description: This is the published version
Aluffi torsion-free ideals
Creators: name: Nejad, Abbas Nasrollah
name: Zaare-Nahandi, Rashid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 13A30, 13C12, 13F55, Secondary 14M12, 14C25, 14C17

description: A special class of algebras which are intermediate between the symmetric and the Rees algebras of an ideal was introduced by P. Aluffi in 2004 to define characteristic cycle of a hypersurface parallel to conormal cycle in intersection theory. These algebras are recently investigated by A. Nasrollah Nejad and A. Simis who named them Aluffi algebras. For a pair of ideals $J\subseteq I$ of a commutative ring $R$, the Aluffi algebra of $I/J$ is called Aluffi torsion-free if it is isomorphic to the Rees algebra of $I/J$. In this paper, ideals generated by 2-minors of a $2\times n$ matrix of linear forms and also edge ideals of graphs are considered and some conditions are presented which are equivalent to Aluffi torsion-free property of them. Also many other examples and further questions are presented.
description: 28 pages
The effect of task difficulty on speech convergence
Creators: name: Abel, Jennifer Colleen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Speech convergence is the tendency of talkers to become more similar to someone they are listening or talking to, whether that person is a conversational partner or merely a voice heard repeating words. The cause of this phenomenon is unknown: it may be related to a general link between perception and behaviour (Dijksterhuis & Bargh, 2001), a coupling between speech production and speech perception systems (Pickering & Garrod, 2013), or an effort to minimize social distance between interlocutors (Giles et al., 1991). How convergence is facilitated or inhibited by various factors (e.g., gender, dialect, level of attention) can help pinpoint the reasons behind it. One as-yet unexamined factor in this regard is cognitive workload, i.e., the information processing load a person experiences when performing a task. The harder the task, the greater the cognitive workload. This study examines the effect of different levels of task difficulty on speech convergence within dyads collaborating on a task. Dyad members had to build identical LEGO® constructions without being able to see each other’s construction, and with each member having half of the instructions required to complete the construction. Three levels of task difficulty were created, with five dyads at each level (30 participants total). Listeners (n = 62) who heard pairs of utterances from each dyad judged convergence to be occurring in the Easy condition and to a lesser extent in the Medium condition, but not in the Hard condition. Acoustic similarity analyses of the same utterance pairs using amplitude envelopes and mel-frequency cepstral coefficients showed convergence on the part of some dyads but divergence on the part of others, with no clear effect of difficulty. Speech rate and pausing behaviour, both of which can demonstrate convergence (e.g., Pardo et al., 2013a) and be affected by workload (e.g., Lively et al., 1993; Khawaja, 2010), also showed both convergence and divergence, with difficulty possibly playing a role. The results suggest that difficulty affects speech convergence, but that it may do so differently for different talkers. Factors such as whether talkers are giving or receiving instructions also seem to interact with difficulty in affecting convergence.
Upper‐level trajectories in the prototype problem for tropical cyclone intensification
Creators: name: Wang, Shanghong
name: Smith, Roger K.
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Data from an idealized three‐dimensional numerical simulation of tropical cyclone intensification are used to calculate Lagrangian air parcel trajectories emanating from the inflow layer that develops beneath the upper‐tropospheric outflow layer. It is found that about half of these trajectories end up in the outflow layer itself. The other half slowly subside to the mid‐ to upper troposphere, below the outflow layer, and drift slowly outwards as a result of a relatively weak overturning circulation in that region. Calculations show that pseudo‐equivalent potential temperature is not approximately conserved along the air parcel trajectories, indicating that the turbulent diffusion of heat and moisture and/or the latent heat changes by freezing or melting along the trajectories is appreciable in the mid‐ and upper troposphere.
description: Three‐dimensional numerical simulations of tropical cyclone evolution have shown the existence of inflow layers in the upper troposphere, both above and below the outflow layer there. These inflow layers have received little attention in the literature until quite recently. In this study we investigate air parcel trajectories initialized in the inflow layer below the outflow layer to determine where the inflowing air ends up: does it ascend in the eyewall updraught or descend outside this updraught? We discuss some implications of this upper‐level inflow for the structure of pseudo‐equivalent potential temperature in the upper troposphere.
Long memory constitutes a unified mesoscopic mechanism consistent with nonextensive statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Mariz, Ananias M.
name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We unify two paradigmatic mesoscopic mechanisms for the emergence of nonextensive statistics, namely the multiplicative noise mechanism leading to a {\it linear} Fokker-Planck (FP) equation with {\it inhomogenous} diffusion coefficient, and the non-Markovian process leading to the {\it nonlinear} FP equation with {\it homogeneous} diffusion coefficient. More precisely, we consider the equation $\frac{\partial p(x,t)}{\partial t}=-\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[F(x) p(x,t)] + 1/2D \frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} [ϕ(x,p)p(x,t)]$, where $D \in {\cal R}$ and $F(x)=-\partial V(x) /\partial x$, $V(x)$ being the potential under which diffusion occurs. Our aim is to find whether $ϕ(x,p)$ exists such that the inhomogeneous linear and the homogeneous nonlinear FP equations become unified in such a way that the (ubiquitously observed) $q$-exponentials remain as stationary solutions. It turns out that such solutions indeed exist for a wide class of systems, namely when $ϕ(x,p)=[A+BV(x)]^θ[p(x,t)]^η$, where $A$, $B$, $θ$ and $η$ are (real) constants. Our main result can be sumarized as follows: For $θ\neq 1$ and arbitrary confining potential $V(x)$, $p(x,\infty) \propto \lbrace 1-β(1-q)V(x)\rbrace ^{1/(1-q)} \equiv e_q^{-βV(x)}$, where $q= 1+ η/(θ-1)$. The present approach unifies into a single mechanism, essentially {\it long memory}, results currently discussed and applied in the literature.
description: 5 pages including 1 figure
Bethe Ansatz and Bethe Vectors Scalar Products
Creators: name: Belliard, Samuel
name: Pakuliak, Stanislav
name: Ragoucy, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37, 81R50

description: An integral presentation for the scalar products of nested Bethe vectors for the quantum integrable models associated with the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{\mathfrak{gl}}_3)$ is given. This result is obtained in the framework of the universal Bethe ansatz, using presentation of the universal Bethe vectors in terms of the total currents of a "new" realization of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(\hat{\mathfrak{gl}}_3)$.
description: SIGMA proceedings of RAQIS'10 (Recent Advances in Quantum Integrable Systems), June 15-18, 2010, LAPTH, Annecy-le-Vieux France
Crystallographic analysis of the lattice metric (CALM) from single electron backscatter diffraction or transmission Kikuchi diffraction patterns
Creators: name: Nolze, Gert
name: Tokarski, Tomasz
name: Rychłowski, Łukasz
name: Cios, Grzegorz
name: Winkelmann, Aimo
Publisher: name: International Union of Crystallography
Year: 2021

description: A new software is presented for the determination of crystal lattice parameters from the positions and widths of Kikuchi bands in a diffraction pattern. Starting with a single wide‐angle Kikuchi pattern of arbitrary resolution and unknown phase, the traces of all visibly diffracting lattice planes are manually derived from four initial Kikuchi band traces via an intuitive graphical user interface. A single Kikuchi bandwidth is then used as reference to scale all reciprocal lattice point distances. Kikuchi band detection, via a filtered Funk transformation, and simultaneous display of the band intensity profile helps users to select band positions and widths. Bandwidths are calculated using the first derivative of the band profiles as excess‐deficiency effects have minimal influence. From the reciprocal lattice, the metrics of possible Bravais lattice types are derived for all crystal systems. The measured lattice parameters achieve a precision of <1%, even for good quality Kikuchi diffraction patterns of 400 × 300 pixels. This band‐edge detection approach has been validated on several hundred experimental diffraction patterns from phases of different symmetries and random orientations. It produces a systematic lattice parameter offset of up to ±4%, which appears to scale with the mean atomic number or the backscatter coefficient.
description: New software and algorithms for the accurate measurement of crystal lattice parameters from Kikuchi bands in a diffraction pattern are presented. image
Superfluid Motion of Light
Creators: name: Leboeuf, Patricio
name: Moulieras, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluidity, the ability of a fluid to move without dissipation, is one of the most spectacular manifestations of the quantum nature of matter. We explore here the possibility of superfluid motion of light. Controlling the speed of a light packet with respect to a defect, we demonstrate the presence of superfluidity and, above a critical velocity, its breakdown through the onset of a dissipative phase. We describe a possible experimental realization based on the transverse motion through an array of waveguides. These results open new perspectives in transport optimization.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Social Darwinism
title: Social Darwinism
Creators: name: Badertscher, Kathi
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sozialdarwinismus
subject: Social Darwinism

description: Social Darwinism was an intellectual movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries that merged Charles Darwin’s biological theory of evolution with theories about human economies and societies. Social Darwinism indirectly contributed to German militarism and World War I. Scholars continue to debate the extent to which Social Darwinism underpinned British, European, and American poor laws, philanthropy, and eugenics.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
A Parallel Encryption Algorithm for Block Ciphers Based on Reversible Programmable Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Das, Debasis
name: Ray, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A Cellular Automata (CA) is a computing model of complex System using simple rule. In CA the problem space into number of cell and each cell can be one or several final state. Cells are affected by neighbours' to the simple rule. Cellular Automata are highly parallel and discrete dynamical systems, whose behaviour is completely specified in terms of a local relation. This paper deals with the Cellular Automata (CA) in cryptography for a class of Block Ciphers through a new block encryption algorithm based on Reversible Programmable Cellular Automata Theory. The proposed algorithm belongs to the class of symmetric key systems.
description: Submitted to Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, see http://sites.google.com/site/jcseuk/volume-1-issue-1-may-2010
Chiral Quirkonium Decays
Creators: name: Fok, R.
name: Kribs, Graham D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the two-body decay rates of "quirkonium" states formed from quirks that acquire mass solely through electroweak symmetry breaking. We consider SU(N)_ic infracolor with two flavors of quirks transforming under the electroweak group (but not QCD) of the Standard Model. In one case, the quirks are in a chiral representation of the electroweak group, while in the other case, a vector-like representation. The differences in the dominant decay channels between "chiral quirkonia" versus "vector-like quirkonia" are striking. Several chiral quirkonia states can decay into the unique two-body resonance channels WH, ZH, t\bar{t}, t\bar{b} / b\bar{t}, and gamma+H, which never dominate for vector-like quirkonia. Additionally, the channels WW, WZ, ZZ, and W+gamma, are shared among both chiral and vector-like quirkonia. Resonances of dileptons or light quarks (dijets) can dominate for some vector-like quirkonia states throughout their mass range, while these modes never dominate for chiral quirkonia unless the decays into pairs of gauge or Higgs bosons are kinematically forbidden.
description: 18 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 2 of Proteome evaluation of homolog abundance patterns in Arachis hypogaea cv. Tifrunner
Creators: name: Duan, Zhenquan
name: Zhang, Yongli
name: Zhang, Tian
name: Chen, Mingwei
name: Song, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. The gene ontology enrichment of biased homeologs in the leaf sub-genome A.
Effects of linear barriers on African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) movement in a transfrontier conservation area
Creators: name: Thompson, Allison
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Understanding the movement of large wildlife species is crucial for biodiversity conservation efforts. Despite a recognition of the need for landscape scale conservation efforts addressing connectivity, our understanding of the effects of linear landscape features on wildlife movement remains incomplete, particularly in developing country contexts. In this study, we used a six-year GPS collar dataset of the locations of 36 buffalo, in Namibia and surrounding countries, to investigate permeability of linear features to buffalo movement, and the effect of proximity to these linear features and human settlements on buffalo movement, including behaviour when crossing potential barriers. We found that buffalo alter their behaviour in proximity to linear barriers, increase their speed when crossing roads, and are less likely to cross roads when they are near human settlements. These findings can aid conservation planners’ understanding of how large animals respond to landscape features to better manage for connectivity at the landscape scale.
title: The Internment of Russophiles in Austria-Hungary
title: The Internment of Russophiles in Austria-Hungary
Creators: name: Choliy, Serhiy
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Galizien
subject: Russophilie
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Atrocities

description: The internment of “suspicious persons” became a widespread practice and an important component of home front actions during WWI. This entry discusses the Austro-Hungarian internment of parts of the population in the northeastern Habsburg lands (Galicia, Bukovina, and parts of Northern Hungary). The main targets were mostly Ukrainians (Ruthenes), the Eastern Rite Christian inhabitants of border areas with assumed pro-Russian sentiments in the event of war. The proclamation of a local Ukrainian (Ruthenian) ethnic group as enemy aliens, their execution, internment, and subsequent resettlement in various camps became an important event for the development of Ukranian national historical discourse in the region.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The targum (1876:Apr.)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1876

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Local density of states and Friedel oscillation in graphene
Creators: name: Bácsi, Ádám
name: Virosztek, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the local density of states and Friedel oscillation in graphene around a well localized impurity in Born approximation. In our analytical calculations Green's function technique has been used taking into account both the localized atomic wavefunctions in a tight-binding scheme and the corresponding symmetries of the lattice. As a result we obtained long wavelength oscillations in the density of electrons with long range behavior proportional to the inverse square of the distance from the impurity. These leading oscillations are out of phase on nearby lattice sites (in fact for an extended defect they cancel each other within one unit cell), therefore a probe with resolution worse than a few unit cells will experience only the next to leading inverse cube decay of density oscillations even for a short range scatterer.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: International Labour Organization
title: International Labour Organization
Creators: name: Ziegerhofer, Anita
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: International Labour Organization
subject: International Labour Organization

description: The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919, establishing both the League of Nations and another international organization: the International Labour Organization (ILO). The ILO was founded upon the conviction that “peace can be established only if it is based on social justice”. Unlike the League of Nations, which was dissolved in 1946, the ILO that year became – and still is today – a specialized agency of the United Nations. The conventions adopted by the ILO between 1919 and 1946 were important and progressive, prohibiting, for example, night work for women and forced labour and setting minimum ages for child labour. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1969.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Centenary (South Africa)
title: Centenary (South Africa)
Creators: name: Nasson, Bill
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kollektives Gedächtnis
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Anniversaries, etc.

description: This article provides an assessment of how society and the state in post-apartheid South Africa responded to the issue of centenary commemoration of the First World War. It suggests that while the general popular reaction was no more than half-hearted, the critical questions of why, what and how the country’s wartime involvement ought to be marked generated considerable political division, controversy and contestation over racial representation and what forms of war memory were to be accorded primacy. A striking feature of commemorative impulses was government inertia alongside a spurt of varied cultural and artistic re-imaginings of black sacrifice in wartime.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Do Lognormal Column-Density Distributions in Molecular Clouds Imply Supersonic Turbulence?
Creators: name: Tassis, K.
name: Christie, D. A.
name: Urban, A.
name: Pineda, J. L.
name: Mouschovias, T. Ch.
name: Yorke, H. W.
name: Martel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of column densities in molecular clouds find lognormal distributions with power-law high-density tails. These results are often interpreted as indications that supersonic turbulence dominates the dynamics of the observed clouds. We calculate and present the column-density distributions of three clouds, modeled with very different techniques, none of which is dominated by supersonic turbulence. The first star-forming cloud is simulated using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH); in this case gravity, opposed only by thermal-pressure forces, drives the evolution. The second cloud is magnetically subcritical with subsonic turbulence, simulated using nonideal MHD; in this case the evolution is due to gravitationally-driven ambipolar diffusion. The third cloud is isothermal, self-gravitating, and has a smooth density distribution analytically approximated with a uniform inner region and an r^-2 profile at larger radii. We show that in all three cases the column-density distributions are lognormal. Power-law tails develop only at late times (or, in the case of the smooth analytic profile, for strongly centrally concentrated configurations), when gravity dominates all opposing forces. It therefore follows that lognormal column-density distributions are generic features of diverse model clouds, and should not be interpreted as being a consequence of supersonic turbulence.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Militarism
title: Militarism
Creators: name: Melby, Christian K.
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Militarismus
subject: Militarism

description: Militarism is a vague term that has meant different things to different people at different times. It can be analysed as a popular phenomenon, or as a feature more at home in the halls of power, or as regulating the relationship between those who governed and those who were governed. A vaguely defined militarism has also been blamed for creating the mentality that was necessary for the First World War to break out. However, militarism should instead be seen as a complex set of mentalities that pulled individuals within European society in different directions on different issues.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Analysis of the Decay D^0 to K^0_S pi^0 pi^0
Creators: name: CLEO Collaboration
name: Lowrey, N.
name: Mehrabyan, S.
name: Selen, M.
name: Wiss, J.
name: Libby, J.
name: Kornicer, M.
name: Mitchell, R. E.
name: Shepherd, M. R.
name: Tarbert, C. M.
name: Besson, D.
name: Pedlar, T. K.
name: Xavier, J.
name: Cronin-Hennessy, D.
name: Hietala, J.
name: Zweber, P.
name: Dobbs, S.
name: Metreveli, Z.
name: Seth, K. K.
name: Tomaradze, A.
name: Xiao, T.
name: Brisbane, S.
name: Martin, L.
name: Powell, A.
name: Spradlin, P.
name: Wilkinson, G.
name: Mendez, H.
name: Ge, J. Y.
name: Miller, D. H.
name: Shipsey, I. P. J.
name: Xin, B.
name: Adams, G. S.
name: Hu, D.
name: Moziak, B.
name: Napolitano, J.
name: Ecklund, K. M.
name: Insler, J.
name: Muramatsu, H.
name: Park, C. S.
name: Pearson, L. J.
name: Thorndike, E. H.
name: Yang, F.
name: Ricciardi, S.
name: Thomas, C.
name: Artuso, M.
name: Blusk, S.
name: Mountain, R.
name: Skwarnicki, T.
name: Stone, S.
name: Wang, J. C.
name: Zhang, L. M.
name: Bonvicini, G.
name: Cinabro, D.
name: Lincoln, A.
name: Smith, M. J.
name: Zhou, P.
name: Zhu, J.
name: Naik, P.
name: Rademacker, J.
name: Asner, D. M.
name: Edwards, K. W.
name: Randrianarivony, K.
name: Tatishvili, G.
name: Briere, R. A.
name: Vogel, H.
name: Onyisi, P. U. E.
name: Rosner, J. L.
name: Alexander, J. P.
name: Cassel, D. G.
name: Das, S.
name: Ehrlich, R.
name: Fields, L.
name: Gibbons, L.
name: Gray, S. W.
name: Hartill, D. L.
name: Heltsley, B. K.
name: Kreinick, D. L.
name: Kuznetsov, V. E.
name: Patterson, J. R.
name: Peterson, D.
name: Riley, D.
name: Ryd, A.
name: Sadoff, A. J.
name: Shi, X.
name: Sun, W. M.
name: Yelton, J.
name: Rubin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Dalitz plot analysis of D^0 to K^0_S pi^0 pi^0 using the CLEO-c data set of 818 inverse pico-barns of e^+ e^- collisions accumulated at sqrt{s} = 3.77 GeV. This corresponds to three million D^0 D^0-bar pairs from which we select 1,259 tagged candidates with a background of 7.5 +- 0.9 percent. Several models have been explored, all of which include the K^*(892), K^*_2(1430), K^*(1680), the f_0(980), and the sigma(500). We find that the combined pi^0 pi^0 S-wave contribution to our preferred fit is (28.9 +- 6.3 +- 3.1)% of the total decay rate while D^0 to K^*(892)^0 pi^0 contributes (65.6 +- 5.3 +- 2.5)%. Using three tag modes and correcting for quantum correlations we measure the D^0 to K^0_S pi^0 pi^0 branching fraction to be (1.059 +- 0.038 +- 0.061)%.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, available through http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/, submitted to PRD
title: Prisoners of War (Africa)
title: Prisoners of War (Africa)
Creators: name: Steinbach, Daniel
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Afrika
subject: Kriegsgefangener
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Prisoner of war

description: During the First World War Africans served as combatants, porters, and labourers in Africa and Europe where many became prisoners of war. POWs in Africa were generally swiftly incorporated into their captor’s forces as soldiers or non-combatants. Those taken in Europe were interned in special camps where they became a subject of German war propaganda and were studied by anthropologists and other scholars. Research on African POWs in Africa is severely restricted by the lack of available sources from the colonial theatres of war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Templates for the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Angular Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Trac, Hy
name: Bode, Paul
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present templates for the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) angular power spectrum based on four models for the nonlinear gas distribution. The frequency-dependent SZ temperature fluctuations, with thermal (TSZ) and kinetic (KSZ) contributions, are calculated by tracing through a dark matter simulation, processed to include gas in dark matter halos and in the filamentary intergalactic medium. Different halo gas models are compared to study how star formation, energetic feedback, and nonthermal pressure support influence the angular power spectrum. The standard model has been calibrated to reproduce the stellar and gas fractions and X-ray scaling relations measured from low redshift clusters and groups. The other models illustrate the current theoretical and empirical uncertainties relating to properties of the intracluster medium. Relative to the standard model, their angular power spectra differ by approximately 50% (TSZ), 20% (KSZ), and 40% (SZ at 148 GHz) for l=3000, sigma_8=0.8, and homogeneous reionization at z=10. The angular power spectrum decreases in amplitude as gas mass and binding energy is removed through star formation, and as gas is pushed out to larger radii by energetic feedback. With nonthermal pressure support, less pressure is required to maintain hydrostatic equilibrium, thus reducing the thermal contribution to the SZ power. We also calculate the SZ templates as a function of sigma_8 and quantify this dependence. Assuming C_l is proprotional to (sigma_8/0.8)^alpha, the effective scaling index ranges from 7
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, to be submitted to ApJ
Magnetization Plateaus in the Spin-1/2 Kagome Antiferromagnets: Volborthite and Vesignieite
Creators: name: Okamoto, Yoshihiko
name: Tokunaga, Masashi
name: Yoshida, Hiroyuki
name: Matsuo, Akira
name: Kindo, Koichi
name: Hiroi, Zenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization of two spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnets, volborthite and vesignieite, has been measured in pulsed magnetic fields up to 68 T. A magnetization plateau is observed for each compound near the highest magnetic field. Magnetizations at saturation are approximately equal to 0.40Ms for both compounds, where Ms is the fully saturated magnetization, irrespective of a difference in the distortion of the kagome lattice between the two compounds. It should be noted that these values of magnetizations are significantly larger than Ms/3 predicted theoretically for the one-third magnetization plateau in the spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet. The excess magnetization over Ms/3 is nearly equal to the sum of the magnetizations gained at the second and third magnetization steps in volborthite, suggesting that there is a common origin for the excess magnetization and the magnetization steps.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Phys. Rev. B, accepted
MOESM5 of siRNAs regulate DNA methylation and interfere with gene and lncRNA expression in the heterozygous polyploid switchgrass
Creators: name: Yan, Haidong
name: Bombarely, Aureliano
name: Xu, Bin
name: Frazier, Taylor
name: Wang, Chengran
name: Chen, Peilin
name: Chen, Jing
name: Hasing, Tomas
name: Cui, Chenming
name: Zhang, Xinquan
name: Zhao, Bingyu
name: Huang, Linkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. The levels of mCG, mCHG, and mCHH and genome size in genomes of different species.
Irrationality of the Roots of the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev Polynomials and Relations between Them
Creators: name: Roffelsen, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials, which are special polynomials used to represent rational solutions of the second Painlevé equation. Divisibility properties of the coefficients of these polynomials, concerning powers of 4, are obtained and we prove that the nonzero roots of the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials are irrational. Furthermore, relations between the roots of these polynomials for consecutive degree are found by considering power series expansions of rational solutions of the second Painlevé equation.