cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On physical optics approximation of viscous stratified shear flows
Creators: name: Karjanto, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76B15, 76B55, 76B60, 86A10, 76E20, 34E20, 34E05

description: We study a mathematical model of a perturbed stratified shear mean flow in the presence of eddy coefficients of turbulent viscosity. We adopt the standard Boussinesq approximation in the natural convection of the buoyancy-driven flow and neglect the influence of the eddy coefficients of turbulent diffusivity. Comprising both the vertical and horizontal viscosity effects, a model for the vertical velocity perturbation corresponds to a fourth-order Taylor-Goldstein (TG) differential equation. Considering only the latter, we obtained a modified TG equation with the same order as the classical, inviscid one. Under an assumption of the slowly varying Brunt-Väisälä frequency and background horizontal velocity, we discuss the corresponding geometrical and physical optics approximations of the modified TG equation using the WKB method. We further investigate the behavior of these asymptotic solutions near singular values of a turning point and critical level.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, 115 references
国家与跨国公司的国籍
Creators: Hirsch, Seev
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: 一个国家成为MNEs的母国享有经济利益吗？作者对这一问题的初步回答是：“是的”。其他条件相同时，通过本国企业外国直接投资实现的全球网络的扩展，相关所带来的深远影响，很可能弥补输出型FDI带来的税损与主权损失。
The public law challenge: Killing or rethinking international investment law?
Creators: Schill, Stephan W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: The current legitimacy crisis of international investment law results primarily from the friction investor-state arbitration creates with domestic public law values. As a response, arbitrators should enculturate public law thinking. They should draw on comparative public law when applying investment treaties and reconsider their role as public law adjudicators with concomitant responsibilities for the entire system of international investment protection.
Under the Surface of Sex Trafficking: Socio-Economic and Cultural Perpetrators of Gender-Based Violence in India
Creators: name: Matusek, Karmen Marie
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In this work, I will focus on the act of sex trafficking as it exists in the country of India. Specifically, I will focus on sex trafficking as a gendered representation of three distinct dimensions of India’s existing conditions: 1) gender inequality, 2) historic and current cultural scripts, and 3) socio-economic conditions. I contend that these three dimensions are at the heart of sex trafficking and serve as forms of violence against women. Furthermore, in adding to the literature, this paper proposes a victim-focused/human rights focused approach, which will assist India in successfully combating trafficking within its own borders and lend new levels of analysis in understanding systemic responses to this global circumstance so central to the context of globalization.

In supporting these claims, this thesis analyzes a combination of qualitative and quantitative data sets, primarily categorized as secondary sources, which have been compiled throughout several years on the topic of sex trafficking. Furthermore, in supporting a victim-focused/human rights focused approach, information gathered from interviews with two employees of the South African organization Activists Networking Against the Exploitation of Children (ANEX), as well as South African service provider guidelines to assisting victims of trafficking, will be detailed and analyzed.
2024 roadmap on 2D topological insulators
Creators: name: Weber, Bent
name: Fuhrer, Michael S
name: Sheng, Xian-Lei
name: Yang, Shengyuan A
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Shamim, Saquib
name: Molenkamp, Laurens W
name: Cobden, David
name: Pesin, Dmytro
name: Zandvliet, Harold J W
name: Bampoulis, Pantelis
name: Claessen, Ralph
name: Menges, Fabian R
name: Gooth, Johannes
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Shekhar, Chandra
name: Tadich, Anton
name: Zhao, Mengting
name: Edmonds, Mark T
name: Jia, Junxiang
name: Bieniek, Maciej
name: Väyrynen, Jukka I
name: Culcer, Dimitrie
name: Muralidharan, Bhaskaran
name: Nadeem, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2D topological insulators promise novel approaches towards electronic, spintronic, and quantum device applications. This is owing to unique features of their electronic band structure, in which bulk-boundary correspondences enforces the existence of 1D spin-momentum locked metallic edge states - both helical and chiral - surrounding an electrically insulating bulk. Forty years since the first discoveries of topological phases in condensed matter, the abstract concept of band topology has sprung into realization with several materials now available in which sizable bulk energy gaps - up to a few hundred meV - promise to enable topology for applications even at room-temperature. Further, the possibility of combining 2D TIs in heterostructures with functional materials such as multiferroics, ferromagnets, and superconductors, vastly extends the range of applicability beyond their intrinsic properties. While 2D TIs remain a unique testbed for questions of fundamental condensed matter physics, proposals seek to control the topologically protected bulk or boundary states electrically, or even induce topological phase transitions to engender switching functionality. Induction of superconducting pairing in 2D TIs strives to realize non-Abelian quasiparticles, promising avenues towards fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. This roadmap aims to present a status update of the field, reviewing recent advances and remaining challenges in theoretical understanding, materials synthesis, physical characterization and, ultimately, device perspectives.
sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605221119666 - Supplemental material for Bundle branch block and nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay prevalence using Chinese nationwide survey data
Creators: name: Qiao, Qing
name: Lin, Jing
name: Chen, Ning
name: Xia, Shijun
name: Du, Jing
name: Du, Xin
name: Bai, Rong
name: Dong, Jianzeng
name: Ma, Changsheng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605221119666 for Bundle branch block and nonspecific intraventricular conduction delay prevalence using Chinese nationwide survey data by Qing Qiao, Jing Lin, Ning Chen, Shijun Xia, Jing Du, Xin Du, Rong Bai, Jianzeng Dong and Changsheng Ma in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 1 of Feasibility and perceptions of a benzodiazepine deprescribing quality improvement initiative for primary care providers in Japan
Creators: name: Nishimura, Masahiro
name: Teo, Alan R.
name: Mochizuki, Takahiro
name: Fujiwara, Naoki
name: Nakamura, Masakazu
name: Yamashita, Daisuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Definition of BZRAs (Benzodiazepine receptor agonist medications)
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221119376 - Supplemental material for RNA-seq analysis reveals differentially expressed inflammatory chemokines in a rat retinal degeneration model induced by sodium iodate
Creators: name: Chen, Sheng
name: Liu, Guo
name: Liu, Xin
name: Wang, Yun
name: He, Fen
name: Nie, Danyao
name: Liu, Xinhua
name: Liu, Xuyang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605221119376 for RNA-seq analysis reveals differentially expressed inflammatory chemokines in a rat retinal degeneration model induced by sodium iodate by Sheng Chen, Guo Liu, Xin Liu, Yun Wang, Fen He, Danyao Nie, Xinhua Liu and Xuyang Liu in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 2 of Feasibility and perceptions of a benzodiazepine deprescribing quality improvement initiative for primary care providers in Japan
Creators: name: Nishimura, Masahiro
name: Teo, Alan R.
name: Mochizuki, Takahiro
name: Fujiwara, Naoki
name: Nakamura, Masakazu
name: Yamashita, Daisuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2: Interview Guide
The (lack of) women arbitrators in investment treaty arbitration
Creators: Van Harten, Gus
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
International law

description: Investment treaty arbitration appears to be a boy's club. Just 4% of individuals appointed as arbitrators in known cases to May 2010 were women. This casts doubt on the system's ad hoc and partly-privatized appointments process. A roster-based model would enable a more deliberative and merit-based process of appointments and ensure public accountability and independence in the system.
Complexity of Symbolic Representation in Working Memory of Transformer Correlates with the Complexity of a Task
Creators: name: Sagirova, Alsu
name: Burtsev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Even though Transformers are extensively used for Natural Language Processing tasks, especially for machine translation, they lack an explicit memory to store key concepts of processed texts. This paper explores the properties of the content of symbolic working memory added to the Transformer model decoder. Such working memory enhances the quality of model predictions in machine translation task and works as a neural-symbolic representation of information that is important for the model to make correct translations. The study of memory content revealed that translated text keywords are stored in the working memory, pointing to the relevance of memory content to the processed text. Also, the diversity of tokens and parts of speech stored in memory correlates with the complexity of the corpora for machine translation task.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. Published in the journal Cognitive Systems Research 3 June 2022: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389041722000274
Reproduciblefair
Creators: name: ANTHONY, Norah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: reproducible
subject: findable
subject: accessible
subject: interoperable
subject: reusable
subject: F.A.I.R
subject: fairness
subject: FAIR
subject: executable
subject: NHANES unified dataset
subject: N.H.A.N.E.S
subject: statistical analysis
subject: jupyter notebook
subject: Rcupcake
subject: BMI
subject: waist circumference
subject: mybinder
subject: GitHub
subject: R
subject: open
subject: discoverable science
subject: zenodo
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=D015203
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=D055105
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=D015992
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=D017677
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=D003627

description: The digital object is a Github repository that can be found here : ReproducibleFAIR

It comprises a Jupyter notebook file (ipynb) containing a statistical analysis performed on NHANES data, a readme file, a license file (Apache 2 license), an install.R file, a runtime.txt file and a R script file (R_code_of_the_statistical_analysis.r). R 3.3.1 is the programming language used in the notebook. The readme file explains the purpose of the repository and provide instructions on how to retrieve its metadata. A 'launchbinder" button and a link that direct to an executable environment of the code are also included. They enable to reproduce the analysis within a click. The metadata of the GitHub repository are supposedly rich enough to make the GitHub repository F.A.I.R (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable).
description: The R packages loaded in the Jupyter notebook are : dplyr, prettyR, knitr, devtools, BiocInstaller and Rcupcake. The MRAN snapshot is set to 2018-07-06.
sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221122390 - Supplemental material for Hierarchical continuous-time inhomogeneous hidden Markov model for cancer screening with extensive followup data
Creators: name: Meng, Rui
name: Soper, Braden
name: Lee, Herbert KH
name: Nygård, Jan F
name: Nygård, Mari
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221122390 for Hierarchical continuous-time inhomogeneous hidden Markov model for cancer screening with extensive followup data by Rui Meng, Braden Soper, Herbert KH Lee, Jan F Nygård, and Mari Nygård in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
title: Backpackingtourismus aus anthropologischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Zefferer, Silvia Maria
Year: 2008

description: Auf der Suche nach Gegenwelt und Authentizität beschließen immer mehr junge Menschen der westlichen Welt ihre Heimat für eine begrenzte Zeit zu verlassen, um abseits vom Alltäglichen, vom gewohnten Lebensstandard, fernab von Verpflichtungen eine neue, ‚andere’, ‚abenteuerliche’ Welt kennen zu lernen. Das Hauptanliegen der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, ‚Backpacking’ aus einem rein tourismuswissenschaftlichen Forschungsansatz in einen kultur- und sozialanthropologischen Ansatz überzuleiten und das Thema aus einer ‚emischen’ Perspektive zu beleuchten. Tourismus wird hier als kulturelle Praxis verstanden, indem herausgearbeitet wird wie sich BackpackerInnen selbst und ihre Reiseerfahrungen, sowie ihre Reisepraxis konstruieren, repräsentieren und wie diese Elemente schließlich in die eigene Identitätskonstruktion einwirken. Dazu wurden zwanzig ‚BackpackerInnen’ während eines Feldforschungsaufenthalts in Südostasien zum Thema befragt und beobachtet. Die Reise wird als eine Gegenwelt, als eine bewusste Abgrenzung vom Alltag betrachtet um so eine ‚Erneuerung’ des Selbst zu erreichen. In diesem Sinne kann die Reise als Ritual verstanden werden bei dem die Normen des Alltags aufgehoben werden. Die ‚Erneuerung’ des Selbst wird in ‚authentischen’ Erlebnissen gesucht die in der eigenen modernen Welt vermisst werden, und in der Welt der ‚Anderen’ zu finden geglaubt werden. Weiters stellt die Reise eine Form der Weiterbildung dar. Sie dient sowohl der Persönlichkeitsbildung wie auch der Wissensaneignung, bzw. der Akkumulierung von kulturellem Kapital im Sinne Bourdieus, welches in Folge in ökonomisches Kapital verwandelt werden kann. Auf diese Weise wird Backpacking bzw. Reisen zum Bestandteil eines bestimmten Lebensstils, geprägt von einer kosmopolitischen Selbstwahrnehmung, bei dem die Rucksackreise als Strategie gesehen wird sich von anderen ‚sozialen Klassen’ zu unterscheiden.
Reproducible pipelines for compound eye image processing
Creators: name: Staneva, Valentina
name: Zhou, Zhi
name: Hsien-Chi  Kuo
name: Daniel, Thomas
name: Hanchuan  Peng
name: Gonzalez-Bellido, Paloma
name: Wardill, Trevor
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Reconstructing the structure of compound eyes of flies is fundamental to understanding their vision system and flight behavior. Recent development of  2-photon imaging techniques has allowed us to capture high resolution 3D images of the fovea regions of robber flies and learn about how their optical system performs to discriminate moving targets [1]. However, the reconstruction of the individual lenses of the eye is performed through manual annotation which is highly time consuming and challenging due to the low visibility under certain angles. We propose a pipeline for automatic image processing of the 3D stacks which outputs the boundaries of the individual lenses as a graph, and allows to perform further statistics on the patterns in the eye structure. The steps of the pipeline are outlined in the figure below. At its core the procedure applies a Single-Seed Distance Transform algorithm which has already been successful in tracing individual neurons in brain images [2], and has been implemented as a plugin of the Vaa3D open source software for easy use of neuroscientists. We also have developed 3D web visualization which can be shared with the community for outreach and educational purposes. In the future, we plan to build a database of compound eye images from different species, and we hope that will enable reproducible and robust analysis of their structure.

[1] A Novel Interception Strategy in a Miniature Robber Fly with Extreme Visual Acuity, Wardill TJ, Fabian ST, Pettigrew AC, Stavenga DG, Nordström K, Gonzalez-Bellido PT

[2] [2] Reconstruction and simulation for three-dimensional morphological structure of insect neurons, Yamasaki T, Isokawa T, Matsui N, Ikeno H, Kanzaki R
公法挑战：国际投资法走向反思还是消亡
Creators: Schill, Stephan W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: 当前国际投资法中的“合法性危机”，主要来源于现行体制中一次性的制定仲裁者--具有国内公法价值。作为回应，仲裁员应该培养公共法律思维。当务之急是仲裁者在应用和修订投资协议标准时应更广泛地援引比较公法概念，并重新认识自己的角色和职责--对于当前纠纷和整个国际投资保护体系都有影响的公法决裁者。
Two-parameter localization and related phase transition for a Schrödinger operator in balls and spherical shells
Creators: name: Jia, Chen
name: Zhang, Zhimin
name: Zhao, Lewei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J05, 35J10, 35P99, 33C10, 35Q40

description: Here we investigate the two-parameter high-frequency localization for the eigenfunctions of a Schrödinger operator with a singular inverse square potential in high-dimensional balls and spherical shells as the azimuthal quantum number $l$ and the principal quantum number $k$ tend to infinity simultaneously, while keeping their ratio as a constant, generalizing the classical one-parameter localization for Laplacian eigenfunctions [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 73:780-803, 2013]. We prove that the eigenfunctions in balls are localized around an intermediate sphere whose radius is increasing with respect to the $l$-$k$ ratio. The eigenfunctions decay exponentially inside the localized sphere and decay polynomially outside. Furthermore, we discover a novel second-order phase transition for the eigenfunctions in spherical shells as the $l$-$k$ ratio crosses a critical value. In the supercritical case, the eigenfunctions are localized around a sphere between the inner and outer boundaries of the spherical shell. In the critical case, the eigenfunctions are localized around the inner boundary. In the subcritical case, no localization could be observed, giving rise to localization breaking.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Continuing Education for Climate Change: A Study of Australian Urban Planners’ Current Practices and Developing Competence
Creators: name: Hurlimann, Anna
name: Cobbinah, Patrick Brandful
name: Bush, Judy
name: Gaisie, Eric
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 33
subject: Built environment and design
classificationCode: 3304
subject: Urban and regional planning
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy

description: Despite the critical need for urban planners to address climate change, there is a limited understanding of planning professionals’ perceptions of their climate change competency. This paper reports results from a survey of Australian urban planning professionals, identifying their perceived climate change knowledge, skills, competencies, and everyday practice. The urban planning professionals surveyed had high levels of perceived climate change knowledge, but only a small number incorporate climate change impacts into their professional work. They had limited access to information and tools needed for climate change planning in their practice. Areas for further competency development through continuing education are identified.
A simple generalization of the energy gap law for nonradiative processes
Creators: name: Jang, Seogjoo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For more than 50 years, an elegant energy gap (EG) law developed by Englman and Jortner [Mol. Phys. {\bf 18}, 145 (1970)] has served as a key theory to understand and model nearly exponential dependence of nonradiative transition rates on the difference of energy between the initial and final states. This work revisits the theory, clarifies key assumptions involved in the rate expression, and provides a generalization for the cases where the effects of temperature dependence and low frequency modes cannot be ignored. For a specific example where the low frequency vibrational and/or solvation responses can be modeled as an Ohmic spectral density, a simple generalization of the EG law is provided. Test calculations demonstrate that this generalized EG law brings significant improvement over the original EG law. Both the original and generalized EG laws are also compared with stationary phase approximations developed for electron transfer theory, which suggests the possibility of a simple interpolation formula valid for any value of EG.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Journal of Chemical Physics
Efficient and tunable blue light generation using lithium niobate nonlinear photonics
Creators: name: Sayem, Ayed Al
name: Wang, Yubo
name: Lu, Juanjuan
name: Liu, Xianwen
name: Bruch, Alexander W.
name: Tang, Hong X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin film lithium niobate (LN) has recently emerged as a playground for chip-scale nonlinear optics and leads to highly efficient frequency conversions from near infrared to near-visible bands. For many nonlinear and quantum photonics applications, it is desirable to operate deep into the visible band within LN's transparency window. However, the strong material dispersion at short wavelengths makes phase-matching difficult, necessitating sub-micron scale control of domain structures for efficient quasi-phase-matching (QPM). Here we report the operation of thin film LN in the blue wavelength and high fidelity poling of thin-film LN waveguide to this regime. As a result, quasi-phase matching is realized between IR (871nm) and blue (435.5nm) wavelengths in a straight waveguide and prompts strong blue light generation with a conversion efficiency $2900\pm400\%W^{-1}cm^{-2}$
description: 5 Pages, 2 figures
Continuing Education for Climate Change: A Study of Australian Urban Planners’ Current Practices and Developing Competence
Creators: name: Hurlimann, Anna
name: Cobbinah, Patrick Brandful
name: Bush, Judy
name: Gaisie, Eric
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 33
subject: Built environment and design
classificationCode: 3304
subject: Urban and regional planning
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy

description: Despite the critical need for urban planners to address climate change, there is a limited understanding of planning professionals’ perceptions of their climate change competency. This paper reports results from a survey of Australian urban planning professionals, identifying their perceived climate change knowledge, skills, competencies, and everyday practice. The urban planning professionals surveyed had high levels of perceived climate change knowledge, but only a small number incorporate climate change impacts into their professional work. They had limited access to information and tools needed for climate change planning in their practice. Areas for further competency development through continuing education are identified.
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231221117649 – Supplemental material for Work and Family Disadvantage: Determinants of Gender Gaps in Paid Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Mertehikian, Yasmin A.
name: Gonalons-Pons, Pilar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231221117649 for Work and Family Disadvantage: Determinants of Gender Gaps in Paid Work During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Yasmin A. Mertehikian and Pilar Gonalons-Pons in Socius
title: Bergtourismus im hochalpinen Raum
Creators: name: Egger, Judith Anna
Year: 2008

description: Die Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie bietet im Bereich der Tourismusforschung einen wichtigen sozialwissenschaftlichen Beitrag, da sie sich mit den Motiven und Bedingungen modernen Reisens auseinandersetzt. Wenn man sich dem komplexen Thema des „Bergtourismus im hochalpinen Raum” aus einer anthropologischen Perspektive nähert, interessieren vor allem die Erwartungen, welche die Reisenden an den touristischen Raum haben. Angefangen von den Motiven die den Urlaub bedingen, über die Interaktion zwischen den DienstleisterInnen und den Reisenden bis hin zur Rolle der Natur und Landschaft. Wenn man versteht, warum sich Menschen für diese oder jene Tourismusform oder -gegend entscheiden und welche individuellen wie kollektiven Wünsche und Erwartungen damit verbunden sind, kann es für die Tourismus- und Freizeitwirtschaft von immensem Vorteil sein, da man auf diese Erkenntnisse aufbauend interagieren kann. Meine Feldforschung zum Thema „Bergtourismus im hochalpinen Raum“ vollzog sich in zwei Abschnitten, die sich zeitlich und räumlich voneinander unterschieden. In Bezug auf die Fragestellung: „Welche Erwartungen haben TouristInnen vom touristischen Raum alpines Hochgebirge?“ lassen sich unterschiedliche Kategorien klassifizieren, die als theoretischer anthropologischer Ansatz herangezogen werden können: Angefangen von „hosts & guests“ über die unterschiedlichen Formen von „Spiel & Ritual“, wie zum Beispiel dem Abenteuer, der Körperwahrnehmung oder der Pilgerreise bis hin zur Auseinandersetzung mit den Aspekten von Natur und Tourismus und dem Landschaftsbild.
Additional file 1 of ‘There’s a will, but not a way’: Norwegian GPs’ experiences of collaboration with child welfare services – a grounded theory study
Creators: name: Øverhaug, Oda Martine Steinsdatter
name: Laue, Johanna
name: Vis, Svein Arild
name: Risør, Mette Bech
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-fnb-10.1177_03795721221119249 - Stakeholders, Relationships, and Coordination: 2015 Baseline Study of Needed Enablers for Bridging Agriculture-Nutrition Gaps in Nigeria
Creators: name: Adeyemi, Olutayo
name: Ajieroh, Victor
name: Umunna, Larry
name: Aminu, Francis
name: Onabolu, Adeyinka
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-fnb-10.1177_03795721221119249 for Stakeholders, Relationships, and Coordination: 2015 Baseline Study of Needed Enablers for Bridging Agriculture-Nutrition Gaps in Nigeria by Olutayo Adeyemi, Victor Ajieroh, Larry Umunna, Francis Aminu and Adeyinka Onabolu in Food and Nutrition Bulletin
National companies or foreign affiliates: Whose contribution to growth is greater?
Creators: Amsden, Alice H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: National firms fulfill functions that foreign affiliates are less likely to undertake. For this reason, there is a growth/efficiency justification for government programs designed to support and promote national companies (public and private) as opposed to, and in competition with, opening the doors to MNEs.
Additional file 2 of ‘There’s a will, but not a way’: Norwegian GPs’ experiences of collaboration with child welfare services – a grounded theory study
Creators: name: Øverhaug, Oda Martine Steinsdatter
name: Laue, Johanna
name: Vis, Svein Arild
name: Risør, Mette Bech
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide.
投资条约仲裁中女仲裁员的缺乏
Creators: Van Harten, Gus
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
International law

description: 参与投资仲裁的女性寥寥无几。截至2010年5月，选任的所有仲裁员中只有4%是女性。这使人怀疑任命系统中含有基于临时和部分私有化的任命程序。名册制的引进将成就一个对公众负责的选任程序，并确保公众责任和系统的独立性。
Existence of multiple closed CMC hypersurfaces with small mean curvature
Creators: name: Dey, Akashdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $(M^{n+1},g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold, $n+1\geq 3$. We will prove that for all $m \in \mathbb{N}$, there exists $c^{*}(m)>0$, which depends on $g$, such that if $00$, there exist at least $γ_0c^{-\frac{1}{n+1}}$ many closed $c$-CMC hypersurfaces (with optimal regularity) in $(M,g)$. This extends the theorem of Zhou and Zhu, where they proved the existence of at least one closed $c$-CMC hypersurface in $(M,g)$.
description: v2: Improved exposition, added references
Different investment treaties, different effects
Creators: Peinhardt, Clint
Allee, Todd
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
International law

description: Until recently, quantitative assessments of International Investment Agreements (IIAs) have tended to treat them as interchangeable. Such assessments assume that the only measure of investor protections encoded in IIAs is whether a treaty had been signed and/or entered into force. However, the actual investment effects of investment treaties depend greatly on context.
国内企业或外国子公司：谁对发展的贡献更大？
Creators: Amsden, Alice H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: 国内企业所履行的职责是外国子公司所不能完成的。出于这个原因，政府越来越多的支持和促进国内公司（公共的和私人的）的发展，而不是对跨国公司开放大门，增加其与国内企业的竞争。
sj-docx-2-jpe-10.1177_0739456X221118598 – Supplemental material for Planning Theory Education: A Forty-Year Review
Creators: name: Pokharel, Atul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jpe-10.1177_0739456X221118598 for Planning Theory Education: A Forty-Year Review by Atul Pokharel in Journal of Planning Education and Research
title: Drimys winteri
Creators: name: Wienerroither, Martina
Year: 2008

description: Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie der oft als „den Mapuche heilig“ bezeichnete chilenische Canelo- Baum (foye, drymis winteri) in der rituellen Praxis der Schamaninnen (machi) konkret verwendet wird. Als Material für die Untersuchung dient ethnologische Literatur aus der Zeit zwischen 1946 und 2007, ergänzt durch ein einzelnes Beispiel eines Initiationsrituals aus dem Jahr 1912. Das Augenmerk wird auf den foye als Element von schamanischen Paraphernalia und von schamanischen Krankenheilungs-, Initiations- und Erneuerungsritualen, sowie kollektiven ñillatun- Ritualen gelegt. Durch einen Vergleich vorhandener Ritualbeschreibungen ergibt sich ein Spektrum an Verwendungen dieses Baums im Kontext der verschiedenen Rituale. Besonders in den schamanischen Ritualen wird er in vielfältiger Weise eingesetzt, etwa ist er Bestandteil des Schamanen- Pfostens, wird sowohl von machi als auch ihren Patienten eingenommen und dient zum Abreiben des Körpers und zum Vertreiben des „Übels“. Auch auf Interpretationen von Autoren des Untersuchungszeitraums zur Bedeutung des Baums wird eingegangen, der gesehen wird als „Leitung“ zwischen machi und der oberen Welt, als direkt verknüpft mit der Kraft von machi und ihrer Fähigkeit zu heilen und außerdem als die stärkste pflanzliche „Waffe“ gegen das „Übel“. Ergänzend skizziert die Arbeit den Canelo- Baum hinsichtlich seiner Botanik, seiner europäischen Geschichte, verschiedenen Verwendungsbereichen bei den Mapuche und seiner Rolle als Medizinalpflanze. Sie enthält außerdem einen Überblick zu Geschichte, Ethnographie und Schamanismus der Mapuche und ihrer aktuellen Bevölkerungsverteilung nach der letzten Volkszählung, die zusätzlich in einer Karte im Anhang dargestellt wird.
EVALUATING OPERATIONAL CONDITION RELIABILITY THROUGH LOAD CONDITION FORECASTING
Creators: name: Isakov A, A.J.
name: Khojayorov, F.E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This research investigates the operational reliability of transformers in the Qibray 35/6 substation by forecasting load conditions using Feed Forward Neural Networks (FNN). The study focuses on analyzing transformer load behavior over time and predicts when the load will exceed critical thresholds. Using primary data from 2021 to 2023, the study develops a forecasting algorithm based on FNN, which is used to predict when transformer loads exceed 85% of their nominal capacity. Results indicate that in the near future, the transformer load will enter a hazardous zone, reaching over 0.8 after 8 years and fully entering the critical range after 12 years. The study emphasizes the importance of load redistribution and the installation of new equipment to ensure the continuous and reliable operation of the electrical grid
On the Global Strong Solutions to Magnetohydrodynamics with Density-Dependent Viscosity and Degenerate Heat-Conductivity in Unbounded Domains
Creators: name: Cao, Yuebo
name: Peng, Yi
name: Sun, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the equations of a planar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) compressible flow with the viscosity depending on the specific volume of the gas and the heat conductivity being proportional to a positive power of the temperature, we obtain global existence of the unique strong solutions to the Cauchy problem or the initial-boundary-value one under natural conditions on the initial data in one-dimensional unbounded domains. Our result generalizes the classical one of the compressible Navier-Stokes system with constant viscosity and heat conductivity ([Kazhikhov. Siberian Math. J. (1982)]) to the planar MHD compressible flow with nonlinear viscosity and degenerate heat-conductivity, which means no shock wave, vacuum, or mass or heat concentration will be developed in finite time, although the interaction between the magnetodynamic effects and hydrodynamic is complex and the motion of the flow has large oscillations.
description: 19 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1809.04451, arXiv:1910.05579; text overlap with arXiv:1809.00609 by other authors
Additional file 3 of ‘There’s a will, but not a way’: Norwegian GPs’ experiences of collaboration with child welfare services – a grounded theory study
Creators: name: Øverhaug, Oda Martine Steinsdatter
name: Laue, Johanna
name: Vis, Svein Arild
name: Risør, Mette Bech
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 3.
不同的投资协定具有不同的效应
Creators: Peinhardt, Clint
Allee, Todd
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
International law

description: 直到最近，国际投资协定的定量评估（IIAS）都倾向于将它们视为可互换的。这样的评估假设，国际投资协议中编码的唯一的投资者保护措施是，一项条约是否已签署和/或生效。然而，投资条约的实际投资效果很大程度上取决于具体情况。
Best ways to work in partnerships: Role of ecologists and role of other humans in ecosystem resilience/rebuilding
Creators: name: Shmaefsky, Brian R.
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: This presentation was one session in the series "OOS 20 - Justice Dimensions of Extreme Events: Raising Awareness through Applied Ecology, Education & Outreach   Wednesday, Aug 8, 8 am - 5 pm, CC Mtg Room 343. 
sj-doc-1-jtt-10.1177_1357633X221122098 - Supplemental material for Impact of a hybrid medical care model in the rheumatoid arthritis patient-reported outcomes: A non-inferiority crossover randomized study
Creators: name: Guaracha-Basáñez, Guillermo A
name: Contreras-Yáñez, Irazú
name: Estrada González, Vivian A
name: Pacheco-Santiago, Lexli D
name: Valverde-Hernández, Salvador S
name: Pascual-Ramos, Virginia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-jtt-10.1177_1357633X221122098 for Impact of a hybrid medical care model in the rheumatoid arthritis patient-reported outcomes: A non-inferiority crossover randomized study by Guillermo A Guaracha-Basáñez, Irazú Contreras-Yáñez, Vivian A Estrada González, Lexli D Pacheco-Santiago, Salvador S Valverde-Hernández and Virginia Pascual-Ramos in Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
The unbalanced dragon: China's uneven provincial and regional FDI performance
Creators: Sauvant, Karl P.
Zhao, Chen
Huo, Xiaoying
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Gross domestic product
Investments, Foreign
International trade
Finance
Economics

description: This Perspective ranks all Chinese provinces in terms of their performance in attracting foreign direct investment, examines the reasons for the high unevenness of this performance and makes some policy suggestions on how to deal with it.
Supplemental Material - A qualitative meta-synthesis examining spirituality as experienced by individuals living with terminal cancer
Creators: name: Hayden, Lucy
name: Byrne, Emma
name: Deegan, Avril
name: Dunne, Simon
name: Gallagher, Pamela
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for A qualitative meta-synthesis examining spirituality as experienced by individuals living with terminal cancer by Lucy Hayden, Emma Byrne, Avril Deegan, Simon Dunne and Pamela Gallagher in Health Psychology Open
Is Chinese FDI pushing Latin America into natural resources?
Creators: Ludeña, Miguel Pérez
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Commerce

description: Chinese direct investments in Latin America reached US$15 billion in 2010, 90% of which was in the extractive industries. An analysis of the figures shows that it is mainly through trade, rather than through FDI that China is influencing South America's productive structure. Moreover, there is potential for Chinese FDI to diversify into other sectors, especially in infrastructure construction and manufacturing for the Brazilian market.
Effects of In Utero Nicotine Exposure on Immune Cell Disposition After P. aeruginosa Lung Infection
Creators: name: Kang, Nayon
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences

description: Current smoking cessation guidelines recommend nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to assist pregnant smokers to quit, but this is without strong evidence for effectiveness and safety. Nicotine, the main addictive component of tobacco, is known to exert physiological effects by binding to its receptor, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Recent studies have identified the presence of nAChRs in non-neuronal cells, and in macrophages, functional alteration upon stimulation with nicotine has been documented.

To understand the impact of in utero nicotine exposure on various immune cell disposition and function, we designed preliminary studies using an in vivo model of P. aeruginosa infection. In this model, pregnant mice were exposed to nicotine and after weaning, offspring were infected intra-tracheally and humanely killed 5 days later.

Nicotine-exposed mice had a greater weight reduction post-infection. This was accompanied by a decreased number of neutrophil, resident macrophages, and B lymphocytes in the lungs, while the number of B lymphocytes in the lymph nodes were greater than that of the control group. In the lung lavage fluids, IL-6, MCP-1, and TNFα concentrations were elevated in nicotine-exposed mice. In an in vitro system using bone marrow-derived macrophages, a significantly reduced production of IFNγ was observed in nicotine-exposed mice when cells were stimulated with LPS.

To characterize and compare gene expression in macrophages isolated from neonates developmentally exposed to nicotine, we designed a clinical study to recruit pregnant mothers who 1) did not smoke during pregnancy, 2) smoked throughout pregnancy, or 3) used NRT during pregnancy. We found that successful RNA isolation can be achieved from neonatal tracheal aspirate samples and cell number and reagent volumes were important determinants of acceptable RNA quality and quantity.

Together, these preliminary findings demonstrate a possible alteration in immune response as a result of in utero nicotine exposure and sets a groundwork for future studies in identifying mechanisms underlying the impact of developmental nicotine exposure.
Supplemental Material - Vancomycin With Concomitant Piperacillin/Tazobactam vs. Cefepime or Meropenem Associated Acute Kidney Injury in General Ward Patients: A Multicenter Propensity Score-Matched Study
Creators: name: Komerdelj, Ivan A.
name: Buckley, Mitchell S.
name: D’Alessio, Paul A.
name: Ziadat, Delia S.
name: Kobic, Emir
name: Rangan, Pooja
name: Agarwal, Sumit K.
name: Tinta, Nicole C.
name: Yerondopoulos, Melanie J.
name: Kane-Gill, Sandra L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Vancomycin With Concomitant Piperacillin/Tazobactam vs. Cefepime or Meropenem Associated Acute Kidney Injury in General Ward Patients: A Multicenter Propensity Score-Matched Study by Ivan A. Komerdelj, PharmD, Mitchell S. Buckley, PharmD, FASHP, FCCM, FCCP, BCCCP, Paul A. D’Alessio, PharmD, Delia S. Ziadat, PharmD, BCPS, Emir Kobic, PharmD, BCIDP, Pooja Rangan, MBBS, MPH, Sumit K. Agarwal, MBBS, MBA, Nicole C. Tinta, PharmD, MBA, BCPS, Melanie J. Yerondopoulos, PharmD, BCCCP, and Sandra L. Kane-Gill, PharmD, MSc, FCCM in Journal of Pharmacy Practice.
Communicating with Clients with Disabilities: Tailoring Your Approach
Creators: name: Oliveira D., M. Jorge
Publisher: name: EmpowerVerse Media, Information & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: communication strategies
disabilities
assistive technology

description: Effective communication with clients with disabilities requires empathy, adaptability, and a commitment to individualised strategies. Today's article explores practical methods for tailoring communication approaches, such as leveraging assistive technology and visual aids, while emphasising the importance of developing personalised communication plans. By integrating evidence-based techniques, healthcare providers can enhance their ability to meet the diverse needs of clients, fostering trust and positive outcomes.
sj-docx-1-ebx-10.1177_10634266221120532 – Supplemental material for Implementing a Child Mental Health Intervention in Child Welfare Services: Stakeholder Perspectives on Feasibility
Creators: name: Gopalan, Geetha
name: Lee, Kerry A.
name: Pisciotta, Caterina
name: Hooley, Cole
name: Stephens, Tricia
name: Acri, Mary
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ebx-10.1177_10634266221120532 for Implementing a Child Mental Health Intervention in Child Welfare Services: Stakeholder Perspectives on Feasibility by Geetha Gopalan, Kerry A. Lee, Caterina Pisciotta, Cole Hooley, Tricia Stephens and Mary Acri in Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
State-controlled entities control nearly US$ 2 trillion in foreign assets
Creators: Sauvant, Karl P.
Strauss, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Investments, Foreign (International law)
Government business enterprises
Sovereign wealth funds--Law and legislation
Finance
Commerce

description: State-controlled entities (SCEs) -- especially state-owned enterprises (SOEs) -- are important players in the world FDI market. Among the 100 largest MNEs from developed countries and the 100 largest from emerging markets, at least 49 are SOEs. They control nearly US$ 2 trillion in foreign assets, the bulk of them by MNEs headquartered in developed countries. Care needs to be exercised that regulatory initiatives regarding SCEs do not lead to a fragmentation of the international investment law regime.
sj-docx-1-jre-10.1177_15562646231173477 - Supplemental material for Informed Consent and Debriefing When Deceiving Participants: A Systematic Review of Research Ethics Guidelines
Creators: name: Verbeke, Kamiel
name: Krawczyk, Tomasz
name: Baeyens, Dieter
name: Piasecki, Jan
name: Borry, Pascal
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jre-10.1177_15562646231173477 for Informed Consent and Debriefing When Deceiving Participants: A Systematic Review of Research Ethics Guidelines by Kamiel Verbeke, Tomasz Krawczyk, Dieter Baeyens, Jan Piasecki and Pascal Borry in Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics
中国是否推动拉丁美洲成为自然资源型FDI
Creators: Ludeña, Miguel Pérez
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Finance
Commerce

description: 2010年间，中国在拉美国家的直接投资达到15亿美元，其中90％是在采掘业。数字分析表明，上述投资主要是通过进出口贸易，而不是以外商直接投资来影响南美的生产结构。此外，有迹象表明中国的对外直接投资有可能会分散在其他领域，尤其是巴西的基础设施建设和巴西市场的制造业。