cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantitative comparison of LDA+DMFT and ARPES spectral functions
Creators: name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Pavlov, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) made it possible to observe electronic dispersion directly as a spectral function map. On the other hand, a spectral function map can be obtained theoretically, for example, in the LDA+DMFT method. The electronic band on such a map is characterized not only by its energy position at a given $k$-point, but also by its width and intensity. To illustrate a way of quantitative comparison of theoretical spectral functions and ARPES data, spectral functions obtained by the LDA+DMFT method are chosen. It is shown that the theoretical spectral functions should take into account a number of experimental features: the photoionization cross section, the experimental energy and angular resolution, as well as the effects of the photohole lifetime arising in the process of photoemission. In this article, we present a robust procedure for taking these experimental features into account by the example of iron-based high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) systems: NaFeAs and FeSe on a SrTiO$_3$ substrate.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Die norwegische Gewerkschaftsbewegung nach 1945: Entwicklung und Bilanz der Forschung
Creators: name: Halvorsen, Terje
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Die norwegische Gewerkschaftsbewegung nach 1945: Entwicklung und Bilanz der Forschung" of MTS 19 (1997).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 19 (1997): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Norwegen
Influence of drinking water quality on the formation of corrosion scales in lead-bearing drinking water distribution systems
Creators: name: Guo, Daoping
name: Herrera, Jose E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Lead in drinking water occurs in drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) where lead pipes are used as service lines. Using data gathered from 4 different Canadian cities, we link drinking water quality to composition of corrosion scales obtained on exhumed lead pipes servicing those municipalities. The data presented encompasses a 10-year span and a detailed layer profile analysis of the solids present in lead bearing service lines; where different layers within the corrosion scale formed inside lead pipes are identified and thoroughly characterized. The results obtained clearly show that the corrosion layers in direct contact with drinking water are rich in lead oxides phases and aluminosilicates. In contrast, lead carbonates are the main phases present on corrosion scales in direct contact with the metallic lead pipe. This heterogeneity on phase distribution is correlated to the radial distance from the corrosion scales to the water/solid interphase and water quality servicing those municipalities. Statistical analysis suggests that dissolved Al, Mn, Cu, Ni, and As accumulate on the corrosion scales with preferential accumulation of specific elements heavily dependent on distinct municipality water quality.
DDR-Generationen
Creators: name: Stadtland, Helke
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Annegret Schüle/Tomas Ahbe/Rainer Gries (Hg.): Die DDR aus generationengeschichtlicher Perspektive. Eine Inventur, Leipzig: Leipziger Universitätsverlag 2006, 612 S., mit Abb., broschiert, 32,00 € .
description: Moving the Social, Vol 36 (2006): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Expanding Space: the Root of all Evil?
Creators: name: Francis, Matthew J.
name: Barnes, Luke A.
name: James, J. Berian
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it remains the staple of virtually all cosmological teaching, the concept of expanding space in explaining the increasing separation of galaxies has recently come under fire as a dangerous idea whose application leads to the development of confusion and the establishment of misconceptions. In this paper, we develop a notion of expanding space that is completely valid as a framework for the description of the evolution of the universe and whose application allows an intuitive understanding of the influence of universal expansion. We also demonstrate how arguments against the concept in general have failed thus far, as they imbue expanding space with physical properties not consistent with the expectations of general relativity.
description: 8 pages, accepted for publication in PASA
Sloweniens Geschichte: Die Eigenstaatlichkeit und der Umgang mit der Vergangenheit
Creators: name: Pirjevec, Jože
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: The question of Slovene statehood has its origins in the Second World War, when it became obvious that the Yugoslav state did not live up to the confidence and the loyalty with which the Slovenes had joined it. The discussion on the future fate of the Slovene nation developed both in the clerical camp and in the camp which had gathered around the liberation front. Subsequently, the Yugoslav option prevailed and was intended to be based on federalism and on a Slovene autonomous republic, including the right to secession. In the framework of such a scheme the liberation front, during the war, introduced a series of administrative measures and important decisions which became the pillars of Slovene statehood (e. g. an independent army). Although the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, after it had taken over in 1945, attempted to shape the Yugoslav federation according to the principle of “democratic centralism” as it had been coined by Lenin, it did not fully succeed in oppressing the autonomist tendencies present in Slovenia. Eminent Slovene communists themselves supported such tendencies. They became all the more obvious after the split between Tito and Stalin in 1948, when Yugoslavia embarked on multifold inner reforms. The Slovene political and intellectual elites proved quite convinced and determined to pursue their autonomist goals, and soon found themselves in conflict with the Belgrade more centralist ideas. It was this conflict that proved to be a leitmotif throughout the existence of Tito’s Yugoslavia, and it was one of the central reasons for its demise.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 41 (2009): Sozialgeschichte und soziale Bewegungen in Slowenien / Social History and Social Movements in Slovenia
Mapping radii of metric spaces
Creators: name: Bergman, George M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E40, 46B20, 46E15, 52A40

description: It is known that every closed curve of length \leq 4 in R^n (n>0) can be surrounded by a sphere of radius 1, and that this is the best bound. Letting S denote the circle of circumference 4, with the arc-length metric, we here express this fact by saying that the "mapping radius" of S in R^n is 1. Tools are developed for estimating the mapping radius of a metric space X in a metric space Y. In particular, it is shown that for X a bounded metric space, the supremum of the mapping radii of X in all convex subsets of normed metric spaces is equal to the infimum of the sup norms of all convex linear combinations of the functions d(x,-): X --> R (x\in X). Several explicit mapping radii are calculated, and open questions noted.
description: 24 pages. To appear, Pacific J. Math. Any updates, errata, related references etc. learned of after publication will be noted at http://math.berkeley.edu/~gbergman/papers . Changes from first version: correction to display (30) and statement of Cor. 26; new display (41) and Lemma 33; minor clarifications of wording etc.
„Come Together“: Transnationale Geschichtsschreibung und politikwissenschaftliche Netzwerkforschung am Beispiel politischer Parteien und europäischer Integration
Creators: name: Salm, Christian
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: In the „new“ transnational history of European integration, conceptual tools from political science, notably policy network analysis, have increasingly been used to inquire into transnational cooperation as an important characteristic of European integration. One of the aims of this research agenda was to engage in truly interdisciplinary cooperation. However, in their empirical work, historians have adapted policy network concepts to the conditions of archive-based historical research in a variety of ways. While many simply used network as a fashionable descriptive metaphor, others took the concept more seriously as to a theoretical tool, based on the most recent debates in political science. Against this backdrop, this article revisits one of the key issues of the conceptual debate: What exactly is the analytical and heuristic potential of political science policy network concepts for historical research on transnational cooperation in European integration? Drawing on research on the history of transnational party cooperation in Europe, this article outlines important challenges, but also key benefits.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 46 (2011): Transnationale Parteienkooperation in Europa
Uncertainty Aware Learning for High Energy Physics
Creators: name: Ghosh, Aishik
name: Nachman, Benjamin
name: Whiteson, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning techniques are becoming an integral component of data analysis in High Energy Physics (HEP). These tools provide a significant improvement in sensitivity over traditional analyses by exploiting subtle patterns in high-dimensional feature spaces. These subtle patterns may not be well-modeled by the simulations used for training machine learning methods, resulting in an enhanced sensitivity to systematic uncertainties. Contrary to the traditional wisdom of constructing an analysis strategy that is invariant to systematic uncertainties, we study the use of a classifier that is fully aware of uncertainties and their corresponding nuisance parameters. We show that this dependence can actually enhance the sensitivity to parameters of interest. Studies are performed using a synthetic Gaussian dataset as well as a more realistic HEP dataset based on Higgs boson decays to tau leptons. For both cases, we show that the uncertainty aware approach can achieve a better sensitivity than alternative machine learning strategies.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Strong and electroweak corrections to the production of Higgs+2jets via weak interactions at the LHC
Creators: name: Ciccolini, M.
name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative corrections of strong and electroweak interactions are presented at next-to-leading order for the production of a Higgs boson plus two hard jets via weak interactions at the LHC. The calculation includes all weak-boson fusion and quark-antiquark annihilation diagrams as well as the corresponding interferences. The electroweak corrections, which are discussed here for the first time, reduce the cross sections by 5%, and thus are of the same order of magnitude as the QCD corrections. As argued in previous papers, where s-channel diagrams and interferences were neglected, the QCD corrections connected to interference effects are small.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, 5 postscript figures
„Zu den Arbeiterbewegungen außerdeutscher, europäischer Länder stellen wir uns freundlich …“. Leitbilder der sozialdemokratischen Parteienkooperation und SPD-Europapolitik im Zeitalter der Entgrenzung
Creators: name: Mittag, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: From the first programmatic declarations of the Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein (ADAV) until the presence of the Party of European Socialists (PES) confessions on the importance of transnational party cooperation can be considered as a programmatic core principle of social democratic and socialist politics in Europe. However, beyond the general commitment to cooperate the party cooperation of „left“ parties has always been characterized by latent skepticism and by constraints in view of the perspectives of transnational party activities. Despite the European, transnational and international rhetoric statements of „left“ parties their references to national policy objectives and a striving for expediency can be identified. The contribution points out basic features of social democratic and socialist party cooperation in Europe, it illustrates developments and watersheds and it analyses the impact of the European idea in this political spectrum.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 46 (2011): Transnationale Parteienkooperation in Europa
Additional file 1 of Portable continuous wave Doppler ultrasound for primary healthcare in South Africa: can the EUnetHTA Core Model guide evaluation before technology adoption?
Creators: name: Mueller, Debjani
name: Pattinson, Robert C.
name: Tsakane M. Hlongwane
name: Busse, Reinhard
name: Panteli, Dimitra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Table S1a. Step 1: Identification of criteria necessary to decide on adoption of a technology in the hospitals. Table S1b. STEP 2: Identification of elements necessary to assess Umbiflow. Table S1c. STEP 4: Consultation of clinical and technical expert on Umbiflow. Table S1d: STEP 5: User Questionnaire. Fig. S1f: Prisma Flowchart (DOCX 84 KB)
A New Model For The Loop-I (The North Polar Spur) Region
Creators: name: Wolleben, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The North Polar Spur (NPS) is the brightest filament of Loop I, a large circular feature in the radio continuum sky. In this paper, a model consisting of two synchrotron emitting shells is presented that reproduces large-scale structures revealed by recent polarization surveys. The polarized emission of the NPS is reproduced by one of these shells. The other shell, which passes close to the Sun, gives rise to polarized emission towards the Galactic poles. It is proposed that X-ray emission seen towards the NPS is produced by interaction of the two shells. Two OB-associations coincide with the centers of the shells. A formation scenario of the Loop I region is suggested.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, to appear in ApJ
Editorial: Vom Mitteilungsblatt zum Journal – Rückblicke und Ausblicke. From Mitteilungsblatt to Journal – Looking Back and Forward
Creators: name: Berger, Stefan
name: Mittag, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Editorial" of Moving the Social 47 (2012).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 47 (2012): Essays on social history and the history of social movements
Why are accreting T Tauri stars less luminous in X-rays than non-accretors?
Creators: name: Gregory, S. G.
name: Wood, K.
name: Jardine, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting T Tauri stars are observed to be less luminous in X-rays than non-accretors, an effect that has been detected in various star forming regions. To explain this we have combined, for the first time, a radiative transfer code with an accretion model that considers magnetic fields extrapolated from surface magnetograms obtained from Zeeman-Doppler imaging. Such fields consist of compact magnetic regions close to the stellar surface, with extended field lines interacting with the disk. We study the propagation of coronal X-rays through the magnetosphere and demonstrate that they are strongly absorbed by the dense gas in accretion columns.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of IAU S243: Star-disk Interaction in Young Stars, Grenoble 2007, eds. J. Bouvier and I. Appenzeller
รัฐอิเล็กทรอนิกส์: วิวัฒนาการการบริหารงานสาธารณะ
Creators: name: กฤษณ์ รักชาติเจริญ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: งานบริการสาธารณะ, รัฐอิเล็กทรอนิกส์

description: 4, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
The Origin of the Orbital Parameter Distribution of Merging Halos
Creators: name: Benson, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple model which explains the qualitative and (approximate) quantitative features of the distribution of orbital velocities of merging pairs of dark matter halos. Our model considers a primary dark matter halo as a perturber in a background of secondary halos with velocities described by linear theory. By evaluating the ensemble of secondary halos on orbits within the perturbing halo's "loss cone" we derive the distribution of orbital parameters of these captured halos. This model is able provide qualitative explanations for the features of this distribution as measured from N-body simulations, and is in approximate quantitative agreement with those measurements. As the velocity dispersion of the background halos is larger on smaller scales our model predicts an overall increase in the characteristic velocities of merging halos, relative to the virial velocities of those halos, in lower mass systems. Our model also provides a simple explanation for the measured independence of the orbital velocity distribution function on redshift when considered at fixed peak height. By connecting the orbital parameter distribution to the underlying power spectrum our model also allows for estimates to be made of the effect of modifying that power spectrum, for example by including a truncation at large wavenumber. For plausible warm dark matter models we find that this truncation has only a small effect on the predicted distributions.
description: 11 pages; accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of A specific tRNA half, 5’tiRNA-His-GTG, responds to hypoxia via the HIF1α/ANG axis and promotes colorectal cancer progression by regulating LATS2
Creators: name: En-Wei Tao
name: Hao-Lian Wang
name: Cheng, Wing Yin
name: Liu, Qian-Qian
name: Ying-Xuan Chen
name: Gao, Qin-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical information for the patients included in this study. Table S2. Primers used for real-time PCR assay. Table S3. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) sequences. Table S4. RNA oligonucleotide sequences. Table S5. Northern blot probe sequences. Table S6. Predicted target genes of 5’tiRNA-His-GTG. Figure S1. Distribution of the 5’tiRNA-His-GTG relative expression level in different groups. (a) The expression level of 5’tiRNA-His-GTG showed no significant difference between early stage and advanced stage CRC. (b) There was no difference in the expression level of 5’tiRNA-His-GTG above and below the age of 60 years old. (c) The expression level of 5’tiRNA-His-GTG was not significantly different between males and females. ns: not significant. CRC, colorectal cancer. Figure S2. Sanger sequencing of the PCR products of qRT-PCR. (a) 3’tiRNA-Lys-CTT. (b) 3’tiRNA-Arg-TCT-2-1. (c) 3’tiRNA-Ile-AAT. Figure S3. The 5’tiRNA-His-GTG antagomir performs the same function as 5’tiRNA-His-GTG inhibitor in HCT116 cells. Figure S4. Schematic diagram of animal experiments. Figure S5. qRT-PCR validation of different genes. Figure S6. 5’tiRNA-His-GTG inhibition reduces anchorage-dependent growth and induces apoptosis in RKO cells. Figure S7. LW6 and 2-ME have no effect on HIF-1α/ANG/5’tiRNA-His-GTG axis under normoxia in HCT116 cells. Figure S8. The expression level of LATS2, phospho-YAP (Ser127), and YAP in the xenograft tumors. Figure S9. The expression level of LATS2 upon different cell densities and various hypoxia time. Figure S10. The role of 5’tiRNA-His-GTG inhibitor under hypoxic environment. Figure S11. The expression level of tRNA-His-GTG and 5’tiRNA-His-GTG in various groups using qRT-PCR and northern blot.
การซื้อเสียงในภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ : กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ศุทธิกานต์ มีจั่น
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: การซื้อเสียง, การเลือกตั้ง, พฤติกรรมการเลือกตั้ง

description: 4, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคโดยใช้รูปแบบการสอนแบบผสมผสานเน้นผู้เรียนเป็นศูนย์กลางนิสิตหลักสูตรสาธารณสุขศาสตรบัณฑิตชั้นปีที่ 3 คณะสาธารณสุขศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: เขมิกา สมบัติโยธา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: การวิจัยในชั้นเรียน, ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนวิชาการป้องกันและควบคุมโรค, การเรียนการสอนที่เน้นผู้เรียนเป็นศูนย์กลาง

description: 6, 32, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Leray numbers of projections and a topological Helly type theorem
Creators: name: Kalai, Gil
name: Meshulam, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U10; 52A35

description: Let X be a simplicial complex on the vertex set V. The rational Leray number L(X) of X is the minimal d such that the rational reduced homology of any induced subcomplex of X vanishes in dimensions d and above. Let πbe a simplicial map from X to a simplex Y, such that the cardinality of the preimage of any point in |Y| is at most r. It is shown that L(π(X)) \leq r L(X)+r-1. One consequence is a topological extension of a Helly type result of Amenta.
description: 9 pages
The emergence of Strange metal and Topological Liquid near Quantum Critical Point in a solvable model
Creators: name: Oh, Eunseok
name: Yuk, Taewon
name: Sin, Sang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss quantum phase transition by an exactly solvable model in the dual gravity setup. By considering the effect of the scalar condensation on the fermion spectrum near the quantum critical point(QCP), we find that there is a topologically protected fermion zero mode associated with the metal to insulator transition. We also show that the strange metal phase with T-linear resistivity emerges at high enough temperature as far as the gravity has a horizon. The phase boundaries are calculated according to the density of states, giving insights on structures of the phase diagram near the QCP.
description: 5 main + 6 supplementary pages, 4 + 2 figures
Pair condensation of bosonic atoms induced by optical lattices
Creators: name: Eckholt, Maria
name: Garcia-Ripoll, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design a model of correlated hopping for bosonic atoms in optical lattices. Such model exhibits three kinds of phases, comprehending a Mott insulator, a charge density wave and a pair quasi-condensate. The implementation of the model relies on two-state atoms embedded in state-dependent lattices and having spin-dependent interactions. Contrary to other models of pairing, our design is not based on perturbative effects and should be observable in current experiments.
description: Improved readability
q-Deformed spin foam models of quantum gravity
Creators: name: Khavkine, Igor
name: Christensen, J. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study Barrett-Crane models of Riemannian quantum gravity. We have extended the existing numerical techniques to handle q-deformed models and arbitrary space-time triangulations. We present and interpret expectation values of a few selected observables for each model, including a spin-spin correlation function which gives insight into the behaviour of the models. We find the surprising result that, as the deformation parameter q goes to 1 through roots of unity, the limit is discontinuous.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, amsrefs
Additional file 1 of WACS: improving ChIP-seq peak calling by optimally weighting controls
Creators: name: Awdeh, Aseel
name: Turcotte, Marcel
name: Perkins, Theodore J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Table for the 45 ChIP-seq experiments and their corresponding ChIP-seq replicate samples and TFs for the K562 cell line from the ENCODE database used in our analysis. Table 2. Table for the 90 ChIP-seq samples and their corresponding control samples for the K562 cell line from the ENCODE database used in our analysis. Table 3. Table for the transcription factors (TFs) and their corresponding motif ID from JASPAR for 45 ChIP-seq experiments. Table 4. Table for the ChIP-seq experiments and their corresponding ChIP-seq replicate samples, TFs and controls for the A549 cell line from the ENCODE database used in our analysis. Table 5. Table for the ChIP-seq experiments and their corresponding ChIP-seq replicate samples, TFs and controls for the GM12878 cell line from the ENCODE database used in our analysis. Table 6. Table for the ChIP-seq experiments and their corresponding ChIP-seq replicate samples, TFs and controls for the HepG2 cell line from the ENCODE database used in our analysis. Table 7. Lab. Table 8. Year. Table 9. Mapped Read Length. Figure 1. Flowchart for the estimation of weights per control. Figure 2. Example of precision recall curve for TF ZNF24 ChIP-seq dataset ENCFF109OWW. Figure 3. AUPRC for the treatment samples. Figure 4. Histogram of the overall number of controls used per ChIP-seq dataset using WACS for 90 ChIP-seqs.
Some Exact Results in Chiral Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Csáki, Csaba
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Telem, Ofri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze dynamics of chiral gauge theories based on the $SU(N)$ gauge group with one anti-symmetric tensor $A$ and $(N-4)$ anti-fundamentals $F_{i}$ when $N$ is odd. Based on the continuity to the supersymmetric gauge theories with anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking, we claim that the global $SU(N-4)$ symmetry is spontaneously broken to $Sp(N-5)$. There are $N-5$ massless fermions as a fundamental representation of $Sp(N-5)$, and another massless fermion, together saturating the anomaly matching conditions. When $N$ is even, the unbroken flavor symmetry is $Sp(N-4)$ while there are no massless fermions. Our result is different from the dynamics suggested by tumbling where the full $SU(N-4)$ symmetry is unbroken, but the tumbling picture can be modified via the addition of a second condensate to produce the symmetry breaking pattern predicted from our method.
Ab-initio calculation of phonon dispersion curves: accelerating q point convergence
Creators: name: Gaal-Nagy, Katalin
name: Strauch, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for the improved description of the long-range interatomic force constants in a more accurate way than the procedure which is commonly used within plane-wave based density-functional perturbation-theory calculations. Our scheme is based on the inclusion of a q point grid which is denser in a restricted area around the center of the Brillouin Zone than in the remaining parts, even though the method is not limited to an area around Gamma. We have tested the validity of our procedure in the case of high-pressure phases of bulk silicon considering the bct and sh structure.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, draft version, to be submitted soon
Bayesian Models for Science-Driven Robotic Exploration
Creators: name: Candela Garza, Alberto
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Planetary rovers allow for science investigations in remote environments. Theyhave traversed many kilometers and made major scientific discoveries. However,rovers spend a considerable amount of time awaiting instructions from mission control.The reason is that they are designed for highly supervised data collection, notfor autonomous exploration. The exploration of farther worlds will face increasingchallenges and constraints. Such missions will demand a new approach.This work advocates Bayesian models as powerful tools for a new paradigmfor robotic explorers. In this approach, the explorer’s description of where to gois not prescribed by a fixed set of instructions, but instead by a model of what theexplorer believes. This formulation has several benefits. Bayesian models providea mathematically grounded framework to reason about uncertainty. They can allowrobots to gain a deeper understanding of the evolving scientific goals guiding themission. Furthermore, they can empower scientists by providing explainable results.To this end, this research develops models that allow for data interpretation bylearning and exploiting structure in the data and the environment. It shows how thesemodels enable robotic explorers to make intelligent decisions based on instantaneousinformation. Ultimately, it demonstrates how science productivity is improved bymeasuring science value with information-theoretic variables and by formulatingthe exploration problem in terms of Bayesian experimental design.This work makes several contributions to the field of science-driven robotic exploration.First, it introduces three different deep generative models for the analysisof data that enable scientists to quantify and interpret learned statistical dependencies.Then, it presents an adaptive exploration model that leverages contextual informationfrom remote data to efficiently extrapolate features from in situ observations,as well as a corresponding strategy for improving science productivity. Afterward, itestablishes a hierarchical probabilistic structure in which scientists initially describetheir abstract beliefs and hypotheses, and then this belief evolves as the robot makesraw measurements; additionally, science information gain is efficiently computedand maximized. Finally, it proposes a comprehensive model for planetary rover explorationthat considers both science productivity and risk.The presented Bayesian models are validated and evaluated in various scienceinvestigation scenarios that can provably benefit from autonomous robotic exploration.Such scenarios include terrestrial, airless, and Martian surface surveys, aswell as marine biology studies. Emphasis is placed on spectroscopic data, which iswidely used in the natural sciences for composition analysis. Promising results areshown in simulations and field experiments using the autonomous rover Zo¨e.
Information recovery from evaporating black holes
Creators: name: Braunstein, Samuel L.
name: Das, Saurya
name: Wang, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the apparent horizon and the region near $r=0$ of an evaporating charged, rotating black hole are timelike. It then follows that for black holes in nature, which invariably have some rotation, have a channel, via which classical or quantum information can escape to the outside, while the black hole shrinks in size. We discuss implications for the information loss problem.
description: Minor typos corrected, version to match the published version in the International Journal of Modern Physics D
HI velocity dispersion in NGC 1058
Creators: name: Petric, A. O.
name: Rupen, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present excellent resolution and high sensitivity Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the 21cm HI line emission from the face-on galaxy NGC 1058, providing the first reliable study of the HI profile shapes throughout the entire disk of an external galaxy. Our observations show an intriguing picture of the interstellar medium; throughout this galaxy velocity-- dispersions range between 4 to 15 km/sec but are not correlated with star formation, stars or the gaseous spiral arms. The velocity dispersions decrease with radius, but this global trend has a large scatter as there are several isolated, resolved regions of high dispersion. The decline of star light with radius is much steeper than that of the velocity dispersions or that of the energy in the gas motions.
description: 29 pages, 16 figures reduced to the lowest qual. to fit the astro-ph size requirements, accepted by AJ
Specialization of strategies and herding behavior of trading firms in a financial market
Creators: name: Lillo, Fabrizio
name: Moro, Esteban
name: Vaglica, Gabriella
name: Mantegna, Rosario N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The understanding of complex social or economic systems is an important scientific challenge. Here we present a comprehensive study of the Spanish Stock Exchange showing that most financial firms trading in that market are characterized by a resulting strategy and can be classified in groups of firms with different specialization. Few large firms overally act as trending firms whereas many heterogeneous firm act as reversing firms. The herding properties of these two groups are markedly different and consistently observed over a four-year period of trading.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Breast cancer screening knowledge among Hungarian women: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kissné, Diána Reményi
name: Gede, Noémi
name: Szakács, Zsolt
name: Kiss, István
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire.
Self-Folding and Self-Scrolling Mechanisms of Edge-Deformed Graphene Sheets: A Molecular Dynamics Study
Creators: name: Junior, Marcelo Lopes Pereira
name: Junior, Luiz Antonio Ribeiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2; I.6
subject: 00-xx

description: Graphene-based nanofolds (GNFs) are edge-connected 2D stacked monolayers originated from single-layer graphene. Graphene-based nanoscrolls (GNSs) are nanomaterials with geometry resembling graphene layers rolled up into a spiral (papyrus-like) form. Both GNSs and GNFs structures induce significant changes in the mechanical and optoelectronic properties of single-layer graphene, aggregating new functionalities in carbon-based applications. Here, we carried our fully atomistic reactive (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics simulations to study the self-folding and self-scrolling of edge-deformed graphene sheets. We adopted initial armchair edge-scrolled graphene (AESG($ϕ$,$θ$)) structures with similar (or different) twist angles ($ϕ$,$θ$) in each edge, mimicking the initial configuration that was experimentally developed to form biscrolled sheets. Results showed that AESG(0,$2π$) and AESG(2$π$,$2π$) evolved to single-folded and two-folded fully stacked morphologies, respectively. As a general trend, for twist angles higher than $2π$, the self-deformation process of AESG morphologies yields GNSs. Edge twist angles lower than $π$ are not enough for triggering the self-deformation processes. In the AESG(0,3$π$) and AESG(3$π$,3$π$) cases, after a relaxation period, their morphology transition towards GNS occurred rapidly. In the AESG(3$π$,3$π$) dynamics, a metastable biscroll was formed by the interplay between the left- and right-sided partial scrolling in forming a unique GNS. At high-temperature perturbations, the edge folding and scrolling transitions to GNFs and GNSs occurred within the ultrafast period. Remarkably, the AESG(2$π$,3$π$) evolved to a dual state that combines folded and scrolled structures in a temperature-independent process.
description: 06 pages, and 05 figures
Common Envelope Evolution Redux
Creators: name: Webbink, Ronald F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common envelopes form in dynamical time scale mass exchange, when the envelope of a donor star engulfs a much denser companion, and the core of the donor plus the dense companion star spiral inward through this dissipative envelope. As conceived by Paczynski and Ostriker, this process must be responsible for the creation of short-period binaries with degenerate components, and, indeed, it has proven capable of accounting for short-period binaries containing one white dwarf component. However, attempts to reconstruct the evolutionary histories of close double white dwarfs have proven more problematic, and point to the need for enhanced systemic mass loss, either during the close of the first, slow episode of mass transfer that produced the first white dwarf, or during the detached phase preceding the final, common envelope episode. The survival of long-period interacting binaries with massive white dwarfs, such as the recurrent novae T CrB and RS Oph, also presents interpretative difficulties for simple energetic treatments of common envelope evolution. Their existence implies that major terms are missing from usual formulations of the energy budget for common envelope evolution. The most plausible missing energy term is the energy released by recombination in the common envelope, and, indeed, a simple reformulation the energy budget explicitly including recombination resolves this issue.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures. To appear in "Short Period Binary Stars", ed. E.F. Milone, D.A. Leahy, & D.W. Hobill (Springer)
Resuscitative Thoracotomy Trainer: Setting the Bar for Competency
Creators: name: deMoya, Marc Anthony
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: Resuscitative thoracotomy (RT) is a high stakes yet low frequency procedure performed in the emergency room by trauma surgeons. The aim of this study was to establish the bar of competency using this novel simulator.
Methods: Surgical trainees PGY 3-5 underwent pre-procedural training prior to performing the simulated procedure. Each trainee was video recorded while performing the procedure. Videos were de-identified prior to being assessed by reviewers asynchronously. The previously published assessment was used to evaluate the videos of trainees performing the procedure. Three reviewers reviewed each video independently. Correlation between key steps and general/global skills was analyzed and Cronbach alpha score was calculated.
Results: Fifteen residents completed the pre-procedural training and the procedure. All videos were included. The mean score for the key steps and general skills, respectively, was 3.09 (0.74 SD) and 2.67 (0.74). The mean global score was 2.43 (SD 0.78). The correlation between key steps and global score was 0.86 and between general skills and global score was 0.92. The Cronbach alpha was 0.90. A global score of 3.0 was deemed to be an appropriate bar for competency.
Conclusion: A score of three or higher correlated with what the experts deemed to be competent on the RT trainer using the previously published assessment tool. The RT trainer and the assessment tool are effective means to assess the basic level of competency of surgical residents.
Planar Homological Mirror Symmetry
Creators: name: Konishi, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we formulate a planar limited version of the B-side in homological mirror symmetry that formularizes Chern-Simons-type topological open string field theory using homotopy associative algebra ($A_{\infty}$ algebra). This formulation is based on the works by Dijkgraaf and Vafa. We show that our formularization includes gravity/gauge theory correspondence which originates in the AdS/CFT duality of Dijkgraaf-Vafa theory.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. v2: minor corrections, references added, v3: fonts changed, accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
From boundary to bulk in logarithmic CFT
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R.
name: Runkel, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The analogue of the charge-conjugation modular invariant for rational logarithmic conformal field theories is constructed. This is done by reconstructing the bulk spectrum from a simple boundary condition (the analogue of the Cardy `identity brane'). We apply the general method to the c_1,p triplet models and reproduce the previously known bulk theory for p=2 at c=-2. For general p we verify that the resulting partition functions are modular invariant. We also construct the complete set of 2p boundary states, and confirm that the identity brane from which we started indeed exists. As a by-product we obtain a logarithmic version of the Verlinde formula for the c_1,p triplet models.
description: 35 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor corrections, version to appear in J.Phys.A
An experimental investigation of the pointed forebody aerodynamics
Creators: name: Stewart, Alan Charles
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: An experimental investigation into the pointed forebody aerodynamics has been conducted with particular emphasis on the high angle of attack, zero yaw, side force experienced by fighter aircraft and missiles. Towards this end, a slender cone-cylinder model was tested in the low speed wind tunnel with various passive and active side force alleviation devices installed. The asymmetric flow field, induced by the tip generated pair of helical vortices, and its effects on the model are investigated in the presence of several cone tip geometries: a family of nose-booms; a set of delta strakes; a porous tip; spinning nose-boom tips; as well as the standard cone tip. The effectiveness of each tip in reducing the side force is assessed over a range of flight conditions, and compared with the corresponding standard tip data. Reductions in the side force of up to 50% with nose-booms; 88% with delta strake tips; 50% with a porous tip; and up to 75% with spinning nose-booms have been achieved. The applicability and practicality of these devices in aircraft applications are also considered, however, only in a preliminary fashion.
Probing the He II re-Ionization ERa via Absorbing C IV Historical Yield (HIERACHY) I: A Strong Outflow from a z~4.7 Quasar
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaodi
name: Li, Jiang-Tao
name: Qu, Zhijie
name: Roederer, Ian U.
name: Bregman, Joel N.
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Fang, Taotao
name: Johnson, Sean D.
name: Wang, Feige
name: Yang, Jinyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Outflows from super-massive black holes (SMBHs) play an important role in the co-evolution of themselves, their host galaxies, and the larger scale environments. Such outflows are often characterized by emission and absorption lines in various bands and in a wide velocity range blueshifted from the systematic redshift of the host quasar. In this paper, we report a strong broad line region (BLR) outflow from the z~4.7 quasar BR 1202-0725 based on the high-resolution optical spectrum taken with the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) spectrograph installed on the 6.5m Magellan/Clay telescope, obtained from the `Probing the He II re-Ionization ERa via Absorbing C IV Historical Yield' (HIERACHY) project. This rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectrum is characterized by a few significantly blueshifted broad emission lines from high ions; the most significant one is the C IV line at a velocity of -6500 km/s relative to the Hα emission line, which is among the highest velocity BLR outflows in observed quasars at z > 4. The measured properties of UV emission lines from different ions, except for O I and Lyα, also follow a clear trend that higher ions tend to be broader and outflow at higher average velocities. There are multiple C IV and Si IV absorbing components identified on the blue wings of the corresponding emission lines, which may be produced by either the outflow or the intervening absorbers.
description: Accepted for publication in the MNRAS. 15 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables