cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
False Vacuum Inflation with Einstein Gravity
Creators: name: Copeland, Edmund J
name: Liddle, Andrew R
name: Lyth, David H
name: Stewart, Ewan D
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate chaotic inflation models with two scalar fields, such that one field (the inflaton) rolls while the other is trapped in a false vacuum state. The false vacuum becomes unstable when the inflaton field falls below some critical value, and a first or second order transition to the true vacuum ensues. Particular attention is paid to Linde's second-order `Hybrid Inflation'; with the false vacuum dominating, inflation differs from the usual true vacuum case both in its cosmology and in its relation to particle physics. The spectral index of the adiabatic density perturbation can be very close to 1, or it can be around ten percent higher. The energy scale at the end of inflation can be anywhere between $10^{16}$\,GeV and $10^{11}$\,GeV, though reheating is prompt so the reheat temperature can't be far below $10^{11}\,$GeV. Topological defects are almost inevitably produced at the end of inflation, and if the inflationary energy scale is near its upper limit they can have significant effects. Because false vacuum inflation occurs with the inflaton field far below the Planck scale, it is easier to implement in the context of supergravity than standard chaotic inflation. That the inflaton mass is small compared with the inflationary Hubble parameter is still a problem for generic supergravity theories, but remarkably this can be avoided in a natural way for a class of supergravity models which follow from orbifold compactification of superstrings. This opens up the prospect of a truly realistic, superstring
description: 37 pages, LaTeX (3 figures available as hard copies only), SUSSEX-AST 94/1-1
Reflexões Sobre Formação , Ética e Boas Práticas
Creators: name: Fernandes, Fausto
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2019

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 55 n. 4 (2017): Dezembro
Challenges in Open-air Microwave Quantum Communication and Sensing
Creators: name: Sanz, Mikel
name: Fedorov, Kirill G.
name: Deppe, Frank
name: Solano, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication is a holy grail to achieve secure communication among a set of partners, since it is provably unbreakable by physical laws. Quantum sensing employs quantum entanglement as an extra resource to determine parameters by either using less resources or attaining a precision unachievable in classical protocols. A paradigmatic example is the quantum radar, which allows one to detect an object without being detected oneself, by making use of the additional asset provided by quantum entanglement to reduce the intensity of the signal. In the optical regime, impressive technological advances have been reached in the last years, such as the first quantum communication between ground and satellites, as well as the first proof-of-principle experiments in quantum sensing. The development of microwave quantum technologies turned out, nonetheless, to be more challenging. Here, we will discuss the challenges regarding the use of microwaves for quantum communication and sensing. Based on this analysis, we propose a roadmap to achieve real-life applications in these fields.
description: Long version of the article published in the Proceedings
Classical Capacity of A Quantum Multiple Access Channel
Creators: name: Huang, Minxin
name: Zhang, Yongde
name: Hou, Guang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the transmission of classical information over a quantum channel by two senders. The channel capacity region is shown to be a convex hull bound by the Von Neumann entropy and the conditional Von Neumann entropy. We discuss some possible applications of our result. We also show that our scheme allows a reasonable distribution of channel capacity over two senders.
description: Latex
On the prevalence of elliptic and genus one fibrations among toric hypersurface Calabi-Yau threefolds
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-Chien
name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We systematically analyze the fibration structure of toric hypersurface Calabi-Yau threefolds with large and small Hodge numbers. We show that there are only four such Calabi-Yau threefolds with $h^{1, 1} \geq 140$ or $h^{2, 1} \geq 140$ that do not have manifest elliptic or genus one fibers arising from a fibration of the associated 4D polytope. There is a genus one fibration whenever either Hodge number is 150 or greater, and an elliptic fibration when either Hodge number is 228 or greater. We find that for small $h^{1, 1}$ the fraction of polytopes in the KS database that do not have a genus one or elliptic fibration drops exponentially as $h^{1,1}$ increases. We also consider the different toric fiber types that arise in the polytopes of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures; v2: references added
Tunable Fano resonances in the decay rates of a pointlike emitter near a graphene-coated nanowire
Creators: name: Arruda, Tiago J.
name: Bachelard, Romain
name: Weiner, John
name: Courteille, Philippe W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the Lorenz-Mie theory, we derive analytical expressions of radiative and nonradiative transition rates for different orientations of a point dipole emitter in the vicinity of an infinitely long circular cylinder of arbitrary radius. Special attention is devoted to the spontaneous decay rate of a dipole emitter near a subwavelength-diameter nanowire coated with a graphene monolayer. We show that plasmonic Fano resonances associated with light scattering by graphene-coated nanowires appear in the Purcell factor as a function of transition wavelength. Furthermore, the Fano line shape of transition rates can be tailored and electrically tuned by varying the distance between emitter and cylinder and by modulating the graphene chemical potential, where the Fano asymmetry parameter is proportional to the square root of the chemical potential. This gate-voltage-tunable Fano resonance leads to a resonant enhancement and suppression of light emission in the far-infrared range of frequencies. This result could be explored in applications involving ultrahigh-contrast switching for spontaneous emission in specifically designed tunable plasmonic nanostructures.
Additional file 7 of Metabolic engineering of Escherichia coli BW25113 for the production of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid based on CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene knockout and metabolic pathway modification
Creators: name: Ye, Changchuan
name: Yang, Yuting
name: Chen, Xi
name: Yang, Lijie
name: Hua, Xia
name: Yang, Mengjie
name: Zeng, Xiangfang
name: Qiao, Shiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Growth rate of strain expressing various related genes in different medium.
Chrysomela minuta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela minuta

description: Chrysomela minuta [spec. nov.]
C. ovata nigra, elytris pedibus thoracisque lateribus griseis.
Habitat in Europae aquosis.
Gerit faciem simillimam Dytiscis, sed pedes unguiculati.
* * Saltatoriae femoribus posticis crassissimis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 372, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Chrysomela oleracea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela oleracea

description: Chrysomela oleracea [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, corpore virescenti-caeruleo.
Fn. svec. 539. Mordella subrotunda atro-caerulea.
Habitat in Europae cotyledonibus plantarum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 372, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Strong electron-phonon coupling, electron-hole asymmetry, and nonadiabaticity in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Choi, Young Woo
name: Choi, Hyoung Joon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report strong electron-phonon coupling in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MA-TBG) obtained from atomistic description of the system including more than 10000 atoms in the moire supercell. Electronic structure, phonon spectrum, and electron-phonon coupling strength lambda are obtained before and after atomic-position relaxation both in and out of plane. Obtained lambda is very large for MA-TBG, with lambda > 1 near the half-filling energies of the flat bands, while it is small (lambda ~ 0.1) for monolayer and unrotated bilayer graphene. Significant electron-hole asymmetry occurs in the electronic structure after atomic-structure relaxation, so lambda is much stronger with hole doping than electron doping. Obtained electron-phonon coupling is nearly isotropic and depends very weakly on electronic band and momentum, indicating that electron-phonon coupling prefers single-gap s-wave superconductivity. Relevant phonon energies are much larger than electron energy scale, going far beyond adiabatic limit. Our results provide a fundamental understanding of the electron-phonon interaction in MA-TBG, highlighting that it can contribute to rich physics of the system.
description: 7 pages including supplemental material, 3 figures in main text, 1 figure in supplemental material
title: Психология спорта высших достижений
title: Учебное пособие для магистрантов
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Бабушкин Г.Д.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии представлены современные научные сведения о спортивной психологии. Студенты — будущие тренеры по спорту найдут в нем методические рекомендации, необходимые для обучения, воспитания спортсменов и подготовки к соревнованиям. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для магистрантов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 49.04.03 «Спорт», изучающих дисциплину «Психология спорта высших достижений». Также теоретические и методические материалы учебного пособия могут быть использованы студентами, аспирантами, тренерами для расширения объема знаний о значении и применении психологии в системе подготовки спортсменов.
Additional file 1 of Comparative analysis of basic helix–loop–helix gene family among Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, and Brassica napus
Creators: name: Miao, Liming
name: Gao, Yingying
name: Zhao, Kun
name: Kong, Lijun
name: Yu, Shubo
name: Li, Rongrong
name: Liu, Kaiwen
name: Yu, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree of bHLH genes of B. oleracea, B. rapa, B. napus and A. thaliana. Branches of the bHLH genes in A. thaliana and B. rapa were labeled in red and green, respectively. The numbers on the branches indicate the bootstrap percentage values calculated from 1000 replicates.
O CICLO (IM)PERFEITO
Creators: name: Monteiro, Luísa
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2019

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 55 n. 4 (2017): Dezembro
Guaranteed Verification of Dynamic Systems
Creators: name: Schwab, Stefan
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2022
Subjects: Verifikation
Dynamische Systeme
Intervall Arithmetik
Diagnose
Bounded Error
Verification
Dynamic Systems
Interval Arithmetic
Diagnosis

description: This work introduces a new specification and verification approach for dynamic systems. The introduced approach is able to provide type II error free results by definition, i.e. there are no hidden faults in the verification result. The approach is based on Kaucher interval arithmetic to enclose the measurement in a bounded error sense. The developed methods are proven mathematically to provide a reliable verification for a wide class of safety critical systems.
Dynamics of Cosmic Flows
Creators: name: Dekel, Avishai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CONTENTS: 1. INTRODUCTION 2. GRAVITATIONAL INSTABILITY 3. MEASURING PECULIAR VELOCITIES 4. ANALYSIS OF OBSERVED PECULIAR VELOCITIES 5. PREDICTED MOTIONS FROM THE GALAXY DISTRIBUTION 6. TESTING BASIC HYPOTHESES 7. THE INITIAL FLUCTUATIONS 8. THE VALUE OF OMEGA 9. DISCUSSION: ARE THE HYPOTHESES JUSTIFIED? REFERENCES
description: A review for Ann. Rev. of Astron. and Astrophys. 32 (October 1994). 46 pages, 10 figures built-in, compressed and uuencoded PostScript (1.58 Mbyte). (Also available by anonymous ftp from venus.huji.ac.il as pub/dekel/reviews/annrev9.uu, or text and figures separately as annrev7.uu with fig*.ps) (HUJI-AST-94-002)
Chrysomela chrysocephala Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela chrysocephala

description: Chrysomela chrysocephala [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, corpore atro-caeruleo, capite pedibusque quatuor anterioribus luteis.
Habitat in Svecia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 372, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Chrysomela hyoscyami Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela hyoscyami

description: Chrysomela hyoscyami [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, corpore virescenti-caeruleo, pedibus testaceis, femoribus posticis violaceis.
Fn. svec. 540. Mordella ovata coerulea nitida, tibiis ferrugineis.
Habitat in Hyoscyamo nigro.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 372, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Jordan-Brans-Dicke Stochastic Inflation
Creators: name: Garcia-Bellido, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study stochastic inflation in the presence of a dynamical gravitational constant. We describe the Arnowitt--Deser--Misner formalism for Jordan--Brans--Dicke theory of gravity with an inflaton field. The inflaton and dilaton scalar fields can be separated into coarse-grained background fields and quantum fluctuations. We compute the amplitude of the perturbations generated by those quantum fluctuations in JBD theory with an arbitrary potential for the inflaton field. The effect of the quantum fluctuations on the background fields is equivalent to a Brownian motion of the scalar fields, which can be described with the use of a Fokker--Planck diffusion equation. The probability to find a given value of the fields in the comoving frame can be written as a Gaussian distribution centered on their classical trajectory, with decreasing dispersion along both field directions. We also calculate the condition for the Universe to enter a self-regenerating inflationary phase. The probability distribution in the physical frame, which takes into account the expansion of the proper volume of the inflationary domains, will be concentrated at the Planck boundary and will move along it towards large values of the fields.
description: 22 pages, corrected some references, plain LaTeX
Comment on `Counterfactual entanglement and non-local correlations in separable states'
Creators: name: Terno, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arguments of Cohen [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 60}, 80 (1999)] against the `ignorance interpretation' of mixed states are questioned. The physical arguments are shown to be inconsistent and the supporting example illustrates the opposite of the original statement. The operational difference between two possible definitions of mixed states is exposed and the inadequacy of one of them is stressed.
description: RevTeX, 3 pages
Unitarizing non-Minimal Inflation via a Linear Contribution to the Frame Function
Creators: name: Pallis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that non-minimal inflation, based on the phi^4 potential, may be rendered unitarity conserving and compatible with the Planck results for 4.6x10^(-3)
description: Published Version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.01154
Chrysomela erythrocephala Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela erythrocephala

description: Chrysomela erythrocephala [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, corpore atro-caeruleo, capite geniculisque pedum rufis.
Habitat in Svecia.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Revisiting lepton-specific 2HDM in light of muon g-2 anomaly
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
name: Zhang, Mengchao
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the lepton-specific 2HDM as a solution of muon $g-2$ anomaly under various theoretical and experimental constraints, especially the direct search limits from the LHC and the requirement of a strong first-order phase transition in the early universe. We find that the muon g-2 anomaly can be explained in the region of 32 $
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 3 Tables, matches published version
Chrysomela helxines Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela helxines

description: Chrysomela helxines [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, corpore viridi-aeneo, antennis pedibusque omnibus testaceis.
Fn. svec. 539. Mordella atro-aenea subrotunda.
Habitat in Polygono Fagopyro.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Introduction of technological innovations: valuation, selection and timing
Creators: name: Grushka-Cockayne, Yael
Publisher: name: London Business School
Year: 2009

description: In this dissertation, we tackle challenges associated with the introduction of technological innovations, namely (1) the difficulty of valuing new initiatives due to inherent uncertainties and optionalities, (2) the challenges in selecting innovations due to conflicting objectives and stakeholders, and (3) the trade-offs associated with timing the development activities and product introduction. Our research is inspired by problems faced by companies we have worked with and aims to offer practical decision making support and valuable managerial insights. Following an introduction, the second and third chapters present a multi-stakeholder, multi-objective methodology we developed for the valuation and selection of air traffic management system enhancements in relation to the Single European Sky initiative, in effort to cope with forecasted increase in traffic, whilst maintaining safety and protecting the environment. We frame this strategic decision problem and develop a mathematical model, combining quantitative and qualitative multi-criteria decision analysis techniques with large-scale optimization methods, allowing for different stakeholder views on the importance of the objectives and on the performance of the possible enhancements. The fourth chapter examines technological innovation at the firm level. We develop a stochastic dynamic programming framework for valuing managerial flexibilities, accounting for (1) uncertainty in product performance and market requirements, (2) different market environments, and (3) varying strength of competition. We introduce two dimensions of competition, namely its intensity and the competitors' capabilities. We show that the effect of competition on the value of managerial flexibility is complex. Stronger competition may increase or decrease the value of flexibility. We demonstrate that the option of delaying product launch is typically most valuable when competitors are weak, but under certain conditions, delay can offer value in more competitive environments. Our insights can help firms understand how managerial flexibility should be explored, depending on the nature and intensity of the competition they face.
Limits on Direct Detection of Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Bar-Kana, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute energy density and strain induced by a primordial spectrum of gravitational waves on terrestrial- and space-based detectors (e.g., LIGO) as constrained by the COBE detection of microwave background anisotropy. For the case where the spectrum is created during inflation, we find new, stricter upper bounds on the induced strain, making detection unlikely. However, detectors might be useful for discovering (or ruling out) exotic, non-inflationary sources.
description: 10 pages inc. 3 figures, LaTeX file + 3 figures in tarred, compressed, uuencoded PostScript, CSR-AT-94-2
Chrysomela exsoleta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela exsoleta

description: Chrysomela exsoleta [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, corpore flavescente, pedibus testaceis.
Fn. svec. 533. Mordella flava.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0048
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0048, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
DDX39B promotes translation through regulation of pre-ribosomal RNA levels
Creators: name: Awasthi, Sharad
name: Baskar Chakrapani
name: Mahesh, Arun
name: Pavithra L. Chavali
name: Sreenivas Chavali
name: Arunkumar Dhayalan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: DDX39B, a DExD RNA helicase, is known to be involved in various cellular processes such as mRNA export, splicing and translation. Previous studies showed that the overexpression of DDX39B promotes the global translation but inhibits the mRNA export in a dominant negative manner. This presents a conundrum as to how DDX39B overexpression would increase the global translation if it inhibits the nuclear export of mRNAs. We resolve this by showing that DDX39B affects the levels of pre-ribosomal RNA by regulating its stability as well as synthesis. Furthermore, DDX39B promotes proliferation and colony forming potential of cells and its levels are significantly elevated in diverse cancer types. Thus, increase in DDX39B enhances global translation and cell proliferation through upregulation of pre-ribosomal RNA. This highlights a possible mechanism by which dysregulation of DDX39B expression could lead to oncogenesis.
Chrysomela nitidula Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela nitidula

description: Chrysomela nitidula [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, elytris caeruleis, capite thoraceque aureo, pedibus ferrugineis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
DDX39B promotes translation through regulation of pre-ribosomal RNA levels
Creators: name: Awasthi, Sharad
name: Baskar Chakrapani
name: Mahesh, Arun
name: Pavithra L Chavali
name: Sreenivas Chavali
name: Arunkumar Dhayalan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: DDX39B, a DExD RNA helicase, is known to be involved in various cellular processes such as mRNA export, splicing and translation. Previous studies showed that the overexpression of DDX39B promotes the global translation but inhibits the mRNA export in a dominant negative manner. This presents a conundrum as to how DDX39B overexpression would increase the global translation if it inhibits the nuclear export of mRNAs. We resolve this by showing that DDX39B affects the levels of pre-ribosomal RNA by regulating its stability as well as synthesis. Furthermore, DDX39B promotes proliferation and colony forming potential of cells and its levels are significantly elevated in diverse cancer types. Thus, increase in DDX39B enhances global translation and cell proliferation through upregulation of pre-ribosomal RNA. This highlights a possible mechanism by which dysregulation of DDX39B expression could lead to oncogenesis.
Driving Atoms Into Decoherence-Free States
Creators: name: Beige, Almut
name: Braun, Daniel
name: Knight, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the decoherence-free subspace of N atoms in a cavity, in which decoherence due to the leakage of photons through the cavity mirrors is suppressed. We show how the states of the subspace can be entangled with the help of weak laser pulses, using the high decay rate of the cavity field and strong coupling between the atoms and the resonator mode. The atoms remain decoherence-free with a probability which can, in principle, be arbitrarily close to unity.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, more detailed version, accepted for publication in New Journal of Physics, see http://www.njp.org/
Compressive sensing lattice dynamics. I. General formalism
Creators: name: Zhou, Fei
name: Nielson, Weston
name: Xia, Yi
name: Ozolins, Vidvuds
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: {\it Ab initio\} calculations have been successfully used for evaluating lattice dynamical properties of solids within the (quasi-)harmonic approximation (i.e., assuming non-interacting phonons with infinite lifetimes), but it remains difficult to treat anharmonicity in all but the simplest compounds. We detail a systematic information theory based approach to deriving {\it ab initio\} anharmonic force constants: compressive sensing lattice dynamics (CSLD). The non-negligible terms that are necessary to reproduce the first-principles calculated interatomic forces are automatically selected by minimizing the $\ell_1$ norm (sum of absolute values) of the scaled force constants. By using efficient sampling of the configuration space using a modest number of atomic configurations with quasi-random displacements, CSLD is well suited for deriving accurate anharmonic potentials for complex multicomponent compounds with large unit cells. We demonstrate the power and generality of CSLD by calculating the phonon lifetimes and thermal transport properties of Type-I Si clathrates.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Chrysomela nemorum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela nemorum

description: Chrysomela nemorum [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria, corpore atro, elytris linea flava, pedibus pallidis.
Fn. svec. 542. Mordella oblonga atra, elytris longitudinaliter in medio flavescentibus.
Habitat in Pulmonariis, Dentariis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 11 of Comparative analysis of basic helix–loop–helix gene family among Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, and Brassica napus
Creators: name: Miao, Liming
name: Gao, Yingying
name: Zhao, Kun
name: Kong, Lijun
name: Yu, Shubo
name: Li, Rongrong
name: Liu, Kaiwen
name: Yu, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S11. Gene structure analyses of bHLH genes in B. rapa. Exons and introns are represented by boxes and lines, respectively.
Another positivity proof and gravitational energy localizations
Creators: name: Nester, James M.
name: Tung, Roh-Suan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two locally positive expressions for the gravitational Hamiltonian, one using 4-spinors the other special orthonormal frames, are reviewed. A new quadratic 3-spinor-curvature identity is used to obtain another positive expression for the Hamiltonian and thereby a localization of gravitational energy and positive energy proof. These new results provide a link between the other two methods. Localization and prospects for quasi-localization are discussed.
description: 14 pages REVTeX
The first ultraviolet detection of the Large Magellanic Cloud pulsar PSR B0540-69 and its multi-wavelength properties
Creators: name: Mignani, R. P.
name: Shearer, A.
name: de Luca, A.
name: Marshall, F. E.
name: Guillemot, L.
name: Smith, D. A.
name: Rudak, B.
name: Zampieri, L.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Naletto, G.
name: Gouiffes, C.
name: Kanbach, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the young ($\sim 1700$ yrs) pulsar PSR B0540-69 in the near-ultraviolet (UV) for the first time with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard the {\em Hubble Space Telescope}. Imaging observations with the NUV- and FUV-MAMA detectors in TIME-TAG mode allowed us to clearly detect the pulsar in two bands around 2350Å and 1590Å, with magnitudes $m_{\rm NUV} =21.449 \pm 0.019$ and $m_{\rm FUV} =21.832 \pm 0.103$. We also detected the pulsar-wind nebula (PWN) in the NUV-MAMA image, with a morphology similar to that observed in the optical and near-infrared (IR). The extinction-corrected NUV and FUV pulsar fluxes are compatible with a very steep power law spectrum $F_ν \propto ν^{-α}$ with spectral index $α_{\rm UV} \sim 3$, non compatible with a Rayleigh Jeans spectrum, indicating a non-thermal origin of the emission. The comparison with the optical/near-IR power-law spectrum (spectral index $α_{\rm O,nIR} \sim 0.7$), indicates an abrupt turn-off at wavelengths below 2500 Å, not observed in other pulsars. We detected pulsations in both the NUV and FUV data at the 50 ms pulsar period. In both cases, the pulse profile features two peaks closely spaced in phase, as observed in the optical and X-ray light curves. The NUV/FUV peaks are also aligned in phase with those observed in the radio (1.4 GHz), optical, X, and $γ$-ray light curves, like in the Crab pulsar, implying a similar beaming geometry across all wavelengths. PSR B0540-69 is now the fifth isolated pulsar, together with Crab, Vela, PSR\, B0656+14, and the radio-quiet Geminga, detected in the optical, near-UV, near-IR, X-rays and $γ$-rays, and seen to pulsate in at least four of these energy bands.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication on ApJ
Additional file 1 of Carnelian uncovers hidden functional patterns across diverse study populations from whole metagenome sequencing reads
Creators: name: Nazeen, Sumaiya
name: Yu, Yun
name: Berger, Bonnie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Notes. Contains Supplementary Notes S1â€“S9.
supplement material of paper "A new method for real-time evaluation of urban traffic congestion: a case study in Xi’an, China"
Creators: name: Chaode Yan
name: Xiaobin Wei
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Zhiguo Liu
name: Guojin Xi
name: Ziwei Li
name: Lu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150703 Road Transportation and Freight Services
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplement material of the paper titled "A new method for real-time evaluation of urban traffic congestion: a case study in Xi’an, China"
Fano effect in Aharonov-Bohm ring with topologically superconducting bridge
Creators: name: Valkov, V. V.
name: Kagan, M. Yu.
name: Aksenov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking into account an inner structure of the arms of the Aharonov-Bohm ring (AB ring) we have analyzed the transport features related to the topological phase transition which is induced in a superconducting wire (SC wire) with strong spin-orbit interaction (SOI). The SC wire acts as a bridge connecting the arms. The in-plane magnetic-field dependence of linear-response conductance obtained using the nonequilibrium Green's functions in the tight-binding approximation revealed the Breit-Wigner and Fano resonances (FRs) if the wire is in the nontrivial phase. The effect is explained by the presence of two interacting transport channels in the system. As a result, the FRs are attributed to bound states in continuum (BSCs). The BSC lifetime is determined by both hopping parameters between subsystems and the SC-wire properties. It is established that the FR width and position are extremely sensitive to the type of the lowest-energy excitation in the SC wire, the Majorana or Andreev bound state (MBS or ABS, respectively). Moreover, it is shown that in the specific case of the AB ring, the T-shape geometry, the FR disappears for the transport via the MBS and the conductance is equal to one quantum. It doubles in the local transport regime. On the contrary, in the ABS case the local conductance vanishes. The influence of the mean-field Coulomb interactions and diagonal disorder in the SC wire on the FR is investigated.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Quantum Logic with a Single Trapped Electron
Creators: name: Mancini, S.
name: Martins, A. M.
name: Tombesi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the use of a trapped electron to implement quantum logic operations. The fundamental controlled-NOT gate is shown to be feasible. The two quantum bits are stored in the internal and external (motional) degrees of freedom.
description: 7 Pages, REVTeX, No Figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. A
Chrysomela rufipes Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela rufipes

description: Chrysomela rufipes [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria caerulea obovata, thorace pedibus capite antennisque rufis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The extinction problem for a class of distylous plant populations
Creators: name: Alsmeyer, Gerold
name: Raschel, Kilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, the extinction problem for a class of distylous plant populations is considered within the framework of certain nonhomogeneous nearest-neighbor random walks in the positive quadrant. For the latter, extinction means absorption at one of the axes. Despite connections with some classical probabilistic models (standard two-type Galton-Watson process, two-urn model), exact formulae for the probabilities of absorption seem to be difficult to come by and one must therefore resort to good approximations. In order to meet this task, we develop potential-theoretic tools and provide various sub- and super-harmonic functions which, for large initial populations, provide bounds which in particular improve those that have appeared earlier in the literature.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures
Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Measure Theory
Creators: name: Sorkin, Rafael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The additivity of classical probabilities is only the first in a hierarchy of possible sum-rules, each of which implies its successor. The first and most restrictive sum-rule of the hierarchy yields measure-theory in the Kolmogorov sense, which physically is appropriate for the description of stochastic processes such as Brownian motion. The next weaker sum-rule defines a {\it generalized measure theory} which includes quantum mechanics as a special case. The fact that quantum probabilities can be expressed ``as the squares of quantum amplitudes'' is thus derived in a natural manner, and a series of natural generalizations of the quantum formalism is delineated. Conversely, the mathematical sense in which classical physics is a special case of quantum physics is clarified. The present paper presents these relationships in the context of a ``realistic'' interpretation of quantum mechanics.
description: 13 pages (The only revision is the correction of a typo in equation 3.)
Classical Communication Cost in Distributed Quantum Information Processing - A generalization of Quantum Communication Complexity
Creators: name: Lo, Hoi-Kwong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the amount of classical communication needed for distributed quantum information processing. In particular, we introduce the concept of "remote preparation" of a quantum state. Given an ensemble of states, Alice's task is to help Bob in a distant laboratory to prepare a state of her choice. We find several examples of an ensemble with an entropy S where the remote preparation can be done with a communication cost lower than the amount (2S) required by standard teleportation. We conjecture that, for an arbitrary N-dimensional pure state, its remote preparation requires 2log_2 N bits of classical communication, as in standard teleportation.
description: Revised Version. Accepted on March 31 for publication in Physical Review A. Proof of Theorem 3 clarified. A Proviso added to the statement of Conjecture 4. Related results on randomization and private quantum channel noted
Ashtekar's New Variables and Positive Energy
Creators: name: Nester, James M.
name: Tung, Roh-Suan
name: Zhang, Yuan Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss earlier unsuccessful attempts to formulate a positive gravitational energy proof in terms of the New Variables of Ashtekar. We also point out the difficulties of a Witten spinor type proof. We then use the special orthonormal frame gauge conditions to obtain a locally positive expression for the New Variables Hamiltonian and thereby a ``localization'' of gravitational energy as well as a positive energy proof.
description: 12 pages Plain TeX
Separability in 2xN composite quantum systems
Creators: name: Kraus, B.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Karnas, S.
name: Lewenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the separability properties of density operators supported on $\C^2\otimes \C^N$ whose partial transposes are positive operators. We show that if the rank of $ρ$ equals N then it is separable, and that bound entangled states have rank larger than N. We also give a separability criterion for a generic density operator such that the sum of its rank and the one of its partial transpose does not exceed 3N. If it exceeds this number we show that one can subtract product vectors until decreasing it to 3N, while keeping the positivity of $ρ$ and its partial transpose. This automatically gives us a sufficient criterion for separability for general density operators. We also prove that all density operators that remain invariant after partial transposition with respect to the first system are separable.
description: Extended version of quant-ph/9903012 with new results. 11 pages
Chrysomela holsatica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela
Chrysomela holsatica

description: Chrysomela holsatica [spec. nov.]
C. saltatoria nigra nitida, elytris apice puncto rubro.
Fn. svec. 544. Mordella nigra, elytris apice rubris.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 373, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Geometrical Constraints on the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Maia, M. D.
name: Silva, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological constant problem is examined under the assumption that the extrinsic curvature of the space-time contributes to the vacuum. A compensation mechanism based on a variable cosmological term is proposed. Under a suitable hypothesis on the behavior of the extrinsic curvature, we find that an initially large $Λ(t)$ rolls down rapidly to zero during the early stages of the universe. Using perturbation analysis, it is shown that such vacuum behaves essentially as a spin-2 field which is independent of the metric.
description: Marcos@FNALV.FNAL.GOV, 17 pages, Latex, 2 figures obtained by request