cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficient simulation of DC-AC power converters using Multirate Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Pels, Andreas
name: Sabariego, Ruth V.
name: Schöps, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Switch-mode power converters are used in various applications to convert between different voltage (or current) levels. They use transistors to switch on and off the input voltage to generate a pulsed voltage whose arithmetic average is the desired output voltage of the converter. After smoothening by filters, the converter output is used to supply devices. The simulation of these switch-mode power converters by conventional time discretization is computationally expensive since a high number of time steps is necessary to properly resolve the unknown state variables and detect switch events of the excitation. This paper proposes a multirate method based on the concept of Multirate Partial Differential Equations (MPDEs), which splits the solution into fast varying and slowly varying parts. The method is developed to work with pulse width modulated (PWM) excitation with a constant switching cycle and varying duty cycle. The important case of varying duty cycles in the MPDE framework is addressed for the first time. Switching event detection is no longer necessary and a much smaller number of time steps for a decent resolution are required, thus leading to a highly efficient method.
description: This paper has been submitted to and accepted by International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields. It is a preprint without reviewer comments taken into account
Mean-field analysis of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Saito, Hiroki
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of collapsing and exploding trapped Bose-Einstein condensat es caused by a sudden switch of interactions from repulsive to attractive a re studied by numerically integrating the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with atomic loss for an axially symmetric trap. We investigate the decay rate of condensates and the phenomena of bursts and jets of atoms, and compare our results with those of the experiments performed by E. A. Donley {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 412}, 295 (2001)]. Our study suggests that the condensate decay and the burst production is due to local intermittent implosions in the condensate, and that atomic clouds of bursts and jets are coherent. We also predict nonlinear pattern formation caused by the density instability of attractive condensates.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, axi-symmetric results are added
Capturing human categorization of natural images at scale by combining deep networks and cognitive models
Creators: name: Battleday, Ruairidh M.
name: Peterson, Joshua C.
name: Griffiths, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human categorization is one of the most important and successful targets of cognitive modeling in psychology, yet decades of development and assessment of competing models have been contingent on small sets of simple, artificial experimental stimuli. Here we extend this modeling paradigm to the domain of natural images, revealing the crucial role that stimulus representation plays in categorization and its implications for conclusions about how people form categories. Applying psychological models of categorization to natural images required two significant advances. First, we conducted the first large-scale experimental study of human categorization, involving over 500,000 human categorization judgments of 10,000 natural images from ten non-overlapping object categories. Second, we addressed the traditional bottleneck of representing high-dimensional images in cognitive models by exploring the best of current supervised and unsupervised deep and shallow machine learning methods. We find that selecting sufficiently expressive, data-driven representations is crucial to capturing human categorization, and using these representations allows simple models that represent categories with abstract prototypes to outperform the more complex memory-based exemplar accounts of categorization that have dominated in studies using less naturalistic stimuli.
description: 29 pages; 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.04855
Proboscidopirates rugulosus Banar & Stys 2015
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Enicocephalidae
Proboscidopirates
Proboscidopirates rugulosus

description: Proboscidopirates rugulosus Baňař & Štys, 2015
 Proboscidopirates ericguilberti Baňař & Štys, 2015 in BAŇAŘ et al. (2015): 412 –415, Figs 9–16 (original description).
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (donation of P. Baňař):
 PARATYPES (2 ♀♀ macr.): ‘ASB/ May2011 /17 MADAGASCAR / ANDASIBE N.P.; 4.v.2011, 1027m / ´Ambatomandondona ´; sifting / forest litter; Winkler app. extraction / S18°55′52.9′′ E48°25′40.2′′ / L.S. Rahanitriniaina lgt. [p] // PARATYPE / Proboscidopirates / rugulosus sp. nov. / P. Baňař & P. Štys det. 2014 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 437, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Additional file 4: of Rheumatoid arthritis-relevant DNA methylation changes identified in ACPA-positive asymptomatic individuals using methylome capture sequencing
Creators: name: Xiaojian Shao
name: Hudson, Marie
name: Colmegna, Ines
name: Greenwood, Celia
name: Fritzler, Marvin
name: Awadalla, Philip
name: Pastinen, Tomi
name: Bernatsky, Sasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tables S1â S7. This file contains Tables S1â S7. (PDF 16 kb)
Theory of Current and Shot Noise Spectroscopy in Single-Molecular Quantum Dots with Phonon Mode
Creators: name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Balatsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function technique, we study the current and shot noise spectroscopy of a single molecular quantum dot coupled to a local phonon mode. It is found that in the presence of electron-phonon coupling, in addition to the resonant peak associated with the single level of the dot, satellite peaks with the separation set by the frequency of phonon mode appear in the differential conductance. In the ``single level'' resonant tunneling region, the differential shot noise power exhibit two split peaks. However, only single peaks show up in the ``phonon assisted'' resonant-tunneling region. An experimental setup to test these predictions is also proposed.
description: 5 pages, 3 eps figures embedded
Brevipalpus essigi Baker 1949
Creators: name: Mitra, Subhasree
name: Acharya, Shelley
name: Ghosh, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus
Brevipalpus essigi

description: Brevipalpus essigi Baker, 1949
 Material examined — 2♀ and 1♂, Narendrapur [22.4391°N, 88.3968°E], South 24 Parganas, West Bengal on Theobroma cacao L. 8 September 2016, coll. Subhasree Mitra. 4♀ and 2♂, Diamond Harbour [22.1987°N, 88.2023°E], South 24 Parganas, West Bengal on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 30 March 2015, coll. Subhasree Mitra.
 Distribution — California, India, Mexico.
description: Published as part of Mitra, Subhasree, Acharya, Shelley & Ghosh, Sujay, 2018, New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India, pp. 850-854 in Acarologia 58 (4) on page 851, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184291, http://zenodo.org/record/5397861
EOSC DIH Business Pilot Success Stories v2021
Creators: name: Holsinger, Sy
name: Płóciennik, Marcin
name: Cauhé, Elisa
name: Rabenda-Tomczak, Agnieszka
name: Arlandini, Claudio
name: Almeida, Samuel
name: Laver, Nick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Innovation Hub
DIH
European Open Science Cloud
Innovation
Industry

description: The EOSC Digital Innovation Hub (EOSC DIH) is the featured mechanism for private companies to collaborate with public sector institutions within the European Open Science Cloud in order to access technical services, research data, and human capital. Over the course of the EOSC-hub project, a total of 18 business pilots worked to mature their service offering and achieved incredible success. This publication showcases the major results and achievements of each business pilot.
Replica-symmetry breaking in dynamical glasses
Creators: name: Manrubia, Susanna C.
name: Bastolla, Ugo
name: Mikhailov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems of globally coupled logistic maps (GCLM) can display complex collective behaviour characterized by the formation of synchronous clusters. In the dynamical clustering regime, such systems possess a large number of coexisting attractors and might be viewed as dynamical glasses. Glass properties of GCLM in the thermodynamical limit of large system sizes $N$ are investigated. Replicas, representing orbits that start from various initial conditions, are introduced and distributions of their overlaps are numerically determined. We show that for fixed-field ensembles of initial conditions, as used in previous numerical studies, all attractors of the system become identical in the thermodynamical limit up to variations of order $1/\sqrt{N}$ because the initial value of the coupling field is characterized by vanishing fluctuations, and thus replica symmetry is recovered for $N\to \infty $. In contrast to this, when random-field ensembles of initial conditions are chosen, replica symmetry remains broken in the thermodynamical limit.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures
Experimental demonstration of asymmetric diffraction based on a passive parity-time-symmetric acoustic grating
Creators: name: Yang, Yuzhen
name: Jia, Han
name: Bi, Yafeng
name: Zhao, Han
name: Yang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Passive parity-time-symmetric medium provides a feasible scheme to investigate non-Hermitian systems experimentally. Here, we design a passive PT-symmetric acoustic grating with a period equal to exact PT-symmetric medium. This treatment enhances the diffraction ability of a passive PT-symmetric grating with more compact modulation. Above all, it eliminates the first-order disturbance of previous design in diffraction grating. Additional cavities and small leaked holes on top plate in a 2D waveguide are used to construct a parity-time-symmetric potential. The combining between additional cavities and leaked holes makes it possible to modulate the real and imaginary parts of refractive index simultaneously. When the real and imaginary parts of refractive index are balanced in modulation, asymmetric diffraction can be observed between a pair of oblique incident waves. This demonstration provides a feasible way to construct passive parity-time-symmetric acoustic medium. It opens new possibilities for further investigation of acoustic wave control in non-Hermitian systems.
Enithares unguistigris Zettel 2012
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Enithares
Enithares unguistigris

description: Enithares unguistigris Zettel, 2012
 Enithares unguistigris Zettel, 2012: 24–26, Figs 1–9, 13 (original description).
Two additional paratypes are deposited in NMPC (donation of P. Šrámek):
PARATYPES (1 J 1 ♀): ‘ N 27° 08´22“ E 076° 20´38“ / INDIA BOR. OCC., Rajasthan st. / Alwar distr., Naranimata env., / shadowy pool / 29. 7. 2002, lgt. P. Šrámek [p] // COLLECTIO / Petr ŠRÁMEK / (Jilemnice, Czech Rep.) [p] // P A R A T Y P U S / Enithares / unguistigris sp. n. / des. H. Zettel 2011 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
 Remarks. In total, the holotype and two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (cf. KMENT & KOLÍNOVÁ 2013: 834).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on pages 437-438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Effect of the Kondo correlation on Shot Noise in a Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Dong, Bing
name: Lei, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current noise in a quantum dot coupled to two leads is investigated in the Kondo regime with and without the influence of magnetic fields by employing a finite-$U$ slave-boson mean field theory to calculate the current-current correlation function at zero temperature. The numerical results show that, depending on the energy level of the QD the Coulomb interactin may reduce or enhance the zero-frequency shot noise power spectrum in comparison with that without Coulomb interaction. But the Fano factor is always reduced significantly due to the Kondo-correlation effect, and the most pronounced suppression appears at the electron-hole symmetry case $2ε_d+U=0$. In addition, the application of a magnetic field enhance the Fano factor of the shot noise at small external voltage, which is attributed to the reduction of the Kondo-enhanced density-of-state and transmission probability in a quantum dot.
description: accepted by J. Phys.: Condensed Matter
Additional file 9: of Inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase blocks lactate utilization and impairs tumor growth in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Montal, Emily
name: Bhalla, Kavita
name: Dewi, Ruby
name: Ruiz, Christian
name: Haley, John
name: Ropell, Ashley
name: Gordon, Chris
name: Girnun, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S9. Related to Fig. 6. PEPCKi blocks lactate-induced growth. (A) Colo205 cells with shNT or shPEPCK were treated with PEPCKi with and without lactate and cell number determined after 5 days. N = 3 Âą S.D. N.S. Not significant. *p < 0.05. (DOCX 44 kb)
Securing Connected & Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges Posed by Adversarial Machine Learning and The Way Forward
Creators: name: Qayyum, Adnan
name: Usama, Muhammad
name: Qadir, Junaid
name: Al-Fuqaha, Ala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) will form the backbone of future next-generation intelligent transportation systems (ITS) providing travel comfort, road safety, along with a number of value-added services. Such a transformation---which will be fuelled by concomitant advances in technologies for machine learning (ML) and wireless communications---will enable a future vehicular ecosystem that is better featured and more efficient. However, there are lurking security problems related to the use of ML in such a critical setting where an incorrect ML decision may not only be a nuisance but can lead to loss of precious lives. In this paper, we present an in-depth overview of the various challenges associated with the application of ML in vehicular networks. In addition, we formulate the ML pipeline of CAVs and present various potential security issues associated with the adoption of ML methods. In particular, we focus on the perspective of adversarial ML attacks on CAVs and outline a solution to defend against adversarial attacks in multiple settings.
Additional file 10: of Claudin-low-like mouse mammary tumors show distinct transcriptomic patterns uncoupled from genomic drivers
Creators: name: Fougner, Christian
name: Bergholtz, Helga
name: Kuiper, Raoul
name: Norum, Jens
name: Sørlie, Therese
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Expression of Cd24a and Cd44 by cluster in MPA/DMBA-induced tumors. Claudin-low-like tumors had a lower expression of Cd24a and a higher expression of Cd44 compared to the mixed cluster of tumors (p = 0.003 and p = 0.005, respectively, two-tailed, Wilcoxon rank-sum test), indicating a stem cell-like phenotype in the claudin-low-like tumors. (PDF 5 kb)
Extended Standard Map with Spatio-Temporal Asymmetry
Creators: name: Cheon, Taksu
name: Exner, Pavel
name: Seba, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the transport properties of a set of symmetry-breaking extensions %, both spatial and temporal, of the Chirikov--Taylor Map. The spatial and temporal asymmetries result in the loss of periodicity in momentum direction in the phase space dynamics, enabling the asymmetric diffusion which is the origin of the unidirectional motion. The simplicity of the model makes the calculation of the global dynamical properties of the system feasible both in phase space and in controlling-parameter space. We present the results of numerical experiments which show the intricate dependence of the asymmetric diffusion to the controlling parameters.
description: 6 pages latex 2e with 12 epsf figs
Brevipalpus euphorbiae Mohanasundaram 1982
Creators: name: Mitra, Subhasree
name: Acharya, Shelley
name: Ghosh, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus
Brevipalpus euphorbiae

description: Brevipalpus euphorbiae Mohanasundaram, 1982
 Material examined — 1♀ and 1♂, Baharampur [24.0988°N, 88.2679°E], Murshidabad, West Bengal on Croton sp., 22 January 2016, coll. Subhasree Mitra. 2♀ and 1♂, Birati [22.6636°N, 88.4273°E], North 24 Parganas, West Bengal on Terminalia chebula Retz. 20 August 2015, coll. Subhasree Mitra.
 Distribution — India.
description: Published as part of Mitra, Subhasree, Acharya, Shelley & Ghosh, Sujay, 2018, New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India, pp. 850-854 in Acarologia 58 (4) on page 851, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184291, http://zenodo.org/record/5397861
Helium star donors to thermonuclear supernovae
Creators: name: Wong, Tin Long Sunny
name: Schwab, Josiah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We perform binary evolution calculations of helium star - carbon-oxygen white dwarf binaries using the stellar evolution code MESA. We focus on 1-2 Msun He stars that undergo thermal-timescale mass transfer. We survey the initial binary parameters (orbital period and He star mass) and determine which systems can evolve towards thermonuclear supernovae. Our time-dependent calculations resolve the stellar structures of both binary components, which allows accurate detection of the occurrence of off-center carbon ignitions. We find systems that successfully reach explosion generally have orbital periods of hours; it will be useful to understand the MW population of He star - WD binaries with these properties. We also describe the observational appearance of these systems near the time of explosion as they may be detectable in pre-explosion images of supernovae.
Insight-HXMT observations of Swift J0243.6+6124 during its 2017-2018 outburst
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
name: Ge, Mingyu
name: Song, Liming
name: Zhang, Shuangnan
name: Qu, Jinlu
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Doroshenko, Victor
name: Tao, Lian
name: Ji, Long
name: Güngör, Can
name: Santangelo, Andrea
name: Shi, Changsheng
name: Chang, Zhi
name: Chen, Gang
name: Chen, Li
name: Chen, Tianxiang
name: Chen, Yong
name: Chen, Yibao
name: Cui, Wei
name: Cui, Weiwei
name: Deng, Jingkang
name: Dong, Yongwei
name: Du, Yuanyuan
name: Fu, Minxue
name: Gao, Guanhua
name: Gao, He
name: Gao, Min
name: Gu, Yudong
name: Guan, Ju
name: Guo, Chengcheng
name: Han, Dawei
name: Hu, Wei
name: Huang, Yue
name: Huo, Jia
name: Jia, Shumei
name: Jiang, Luhua
name: Jiang, Weichun
name: Jin, Jing
name: Jin, Yongjie
name: Li, Bing
name: Li, Chengkui
name: Li, Gang
name: Li, Maoshun
name: Li, Wei
name: Li, Xian
name: Li, Xiaobo
name: Li, Xufang
name: Li, Yanguo
name: Li, Zijian
name: Li, Zhengwei
name: Liang, Xiaohua
name: Liao, Jinyuan
name: Liu, Congzhan
name: Liu, Guoqing
name: Liu, Hongwei
name: Liu, Shaozhen
name: Liu, Xiaojing
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Liu, Yinong
name: Lu, Bo
name: Lu, Xuefeng
name: Luo, Tao
name: Ma, Xiang
name: Meng, Bin
name: Nang, Yi
name: Nie, Jianyin
name: Ou, Ge
name: Sai, Na
name: Sun, Liang
name: Tan, Ying
name: Tao, Wenhui
name: Tuo, Youli
name: Wang, Guofeng
name: Wang, Huanyu
name: Wang, Juan
name: Wang, Wenshuai
name: Wang, Yusa
name: Wen, Xiangyang
name: Wu, Bobing
name: Wu, Mei
name: Xiao, Guangcheng
name: Xiong, Shaolin
name: Xu, He
name: Xu, Yupeng
name: Yan, Linli
name: Yang, Jiawei
name: Yang, Sheng
name: Yang, Yanji
name: Zhang, Aimei
name: Zhang, Chunlei
name: Zhang, Chengmo
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Zhang, Hongmei
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhang, Wanchang
name: Zhang, Wenzhao
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zhang, Yifei
name: Zhang, Yongjie
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Zhang, Ziliang
name: Zhao, Haisheng
name: Zhao, Jianling
name: Zhao, Xiaofan
name: Zheng, Shijie
name: Zhu, Yue
name: Zhu, Yuxuan
name: Zou, Changlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently discovered neutron star transient Swift J0243.6+6124 has been monitored by {\it the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope} ({\it Insight-\rm HXMT). Based on the obtained data, we investigate the broadband spectrum of the source throughout the outburst. We estimate the broadband flux of the source and search for possible cyclotron line in the broadband spectrum. No evidence of line-like features is, however, found up to $\rm 150~keV$. In the absence of any cyclotron line in its energy spectrum, we estimate the magnetic field of the source based on the observed spin evolution of the neutron star by applying two accretion torque models. In both cases, we get consistent results with $B\rm \sim 10^{13}~G$, $D\rm \sim 6~kpc$ and peak luminosity of $\rm >10^{39}~erg~s^{-1}$ which makes the source the first Galactic ultraluminous X-ray source hosting a neutron star.
description: published
Idiotrephes asiaticus Papacek & Zettel 2000
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Helotrephidae
Idiotrephes
Idiotrephes asiaticus

description: Idiotrephes asiaticus Papáček & Zettel, 2000
 Idiotrephes asiaticus Papáček & Zettel, 2000: 205–206, Figs 18–23, 31 (original description), 210 (key).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (exchange with Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien):
PARATYPE (1 spec.): ‘ Thailand: Chiang Mai Prov. / W Mae Rim, Mae Sa NP / Mae Sa Falls, 30.-31.10. / 1995, leg.
H. Zettel (2) [p] // P a r a t y p u s / Idiotrephes / asiaticus sp.n. / des. Papacek & Zettel 1998 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species (see PAPÁČEK & ZETTEL 2004).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Additional file 3: of Rheumatoid arthritis-relevant DNA methylation changes identified in ACPA-positive asymptomatic individuals using methylome capture sequencing
Creators: name: Xiaojian Shao
name: Hudson, Marie
name: Colmegna, Ines
name: Greenwood, Celia
name: Fritzler, Marvin
name: Awadalla, Philip
name: Pastinen, Tomi
name: Bernatsky, Sasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. At a q value
Colloidal interactions in two dimensional nematics
Creators: name: Tasinkevych, M.
name: Silvestre, N. M.
name: Patricio, P.
name: da Gama, M. M. Telo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between two disks immersed in a 2D nematic is investigated (i) analitically using the tensor order parameter formalism for the nematic configuration around isolated disks and (ii) numerically using finite element methods with adaptive meshing to minimize the corresponding Landau-de Gennes free energy. For strong homeotropic anchoring, each disk generates a pair of defects with one-half topological charge responsible for the 2D quadrupolar interaction between the disks at large distances. At short distance, the position of the defects may change, leading to unexpected complex interactions with the quadrupolar repulsive interactions becoming attractive. This short range attraction in all directions is still anisotropic. As the distance between the disks decreases their preferred relative orientation with respect to the far-field nematic director changes from oblique to perpendicular.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4 of Malignant clonal evolution drives multiple myeloma cellular ecological diversity and microenvironment reprogramming
Creators: name: Liang, Yuanzheng
name: He, Haiyan
name: Wang, Weida
name: Wang, Henan
name: Mo, Shaowen
name: Fu, Ruiying
name: Liu, Xindi
name: Song, Qiong
name: Xia, Zhongjun
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Fig. 4. Cellular heterogeneity in the myeloma of MM patients. (A) Heterogeneity score of the myeloma in NDMM and RRMM patients. (B) Single-cell atlas based on t-SNE showing heterogeneity of malignant subclonal ecological components in different MM patients. (C) Specific markers of malignant subclones in patients with NDMM and RRMM. Left: Expression pattern of malignant subclonal-specific marker genes in patients. Right: TFs that regulate malignant subclonal-specific markers. (D) Contribution of cell subsets with malignant subclone-specific markers in patients. Left: Expression patterns of malignant subclonal-specific marker genes in patients. The malignant subclonal marker genes illustrated are those that are the most significant and associated with subsequent MM malignant plasma cell clonal evolution reprogramming of immune cells in the microenvironment. Right: Contribution of cell subsets specifically labeled by the top specific marker malignant subclones in patients. (E) The single-cell atlas based on t-SNE showing the heterogeneity of cell ecological components in the myeloma microenvironment in different MM patients. TF, transcription factor.
Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor 1949
Creators: name: Mitra, Subhasree
name: Acharya, Shelley
name: Ghosh, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus
Brevipalpus lewisi

description: Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, 1949
 Material examined — 5♀ and 1♂, Narendrapur [22.4391°N, 88.3968°E], South 24 Parganas, West Bengal on Justicia adhatoda L. 11 January 17, coll. Subhasree Mitra. 4♀ and 1♂, Joypur Forest [24.0162°N, 87.2562°E], Bankura, West Bengal on Morus alba L. 3 June 2015, coll. Subhasree Mitra. 3♀, Kalyani [22.9751° N, 88.4345° E], Nadia, West Bengal on Conyza stricta Willd. 13 May 2016, coll. Subhasree Mitra.
 Distribution — California, India, Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Mitra, Subhasree, Acharya, Shelley & Ghosh, Sujay, 2018, New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India, pp. 850-854 in Acarologia 58 (4) on page 851, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184291, http://zenodo.org/record/5397861
GalactICS with Gas
Creators: name: Deg, N.
name: Widrow, L. M.
name: Randriamampandry, T.
name: Carignan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new version of the GalactICS code that can generate self-consistent equilibrium galaxy models with a two-component stellar disc and a gas disc as well as a centrally-concentrated bulge and extended dark halo. The models can serve as initial conditions for simulations of isolated galaxies that include both hydrodynamics and collisionless dynamics. We test the code by evolving a pair of simple gas disc-halo models, which differ only in the initial temperature of the gas component. The models are similar to the ones considered in the Wang et al. except that here, the halo is live whereas they included the halo as a fixed potential. We find that the basic structural properties of the models, such as the rotation curve and surface density profiles, are well-preserved over 1.5 Gyr. We also construct a Milky Way model that includes thin and thick stellar disc components, a gas disc, a bulge, and a dark halo. Bar formation occurs in all disc-like components at about 1 Gyr. The bar is strongest in the thin disc while the gas disc contains the most prominent spiral features. The length of the bar in our model is comparable to what has been inferred for the Galactic bar.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Magnetic Field Effects on the Far-Infrared Absorption in Mn_12-acetate
Creators: name: Sushkov, A. B.
name: Jones, B. R.
name: Musfeldt, J. L.
name: Wang, Y. J.
name: Achey, R. M.
name: Dalal, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the far-infrared spectra of the molecular nanomagnet Mn_12-acetate (Mn_12) as a function of temperature (5-300 K) and magnetic field (0-17 T). The large number of observed vibrational modes is related to the low symmetry of the molecule, and they are grouped together in clusters. Analysis of the mode character based on molecular dynamics simulations and model compound studies shows that all vibrations are complex; motion from a majority of atoms in the molecule contribute to most modes. Three features involving intramolecular vibrations of the Mn_12 molecule centered at 284, 306 and 409 cm-1 show changes with applied magnetic field. The structure near 284 cm$^{-1}$ displays the largest deviation with field and is mainly intensity related. A comparison between the temperature dependent absorption difference spectra, the gradual low-temperature cluster framework distortion as assessed by neutron diffraction data, and field dependent absorption difference spectra suggests that this mode may involve Mn motion in the crown.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, PRB accepted
Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papacek, Stys & Tonner 1989
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Helotrephidae
Mixotrephes
Mixotrephes hoberlandti

description: Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys & Tonner, 1989
 Mixotrephes hoberlandti Papáček, Štys & Tonner, 1989: 111–118, Figs 1–26 (original description).
The holotype and 8 paratypes are deposited in NMPC:
 HOLOTYPE (J brach.): ‘ J. Klapperich / Bashgultal, 1300 m / Nuristan, 24.5.53 / O - Afghanistan [p] // Mixotrephes hoberlandti J / Papáček, Štys & Tonner,1989 / HOLOTYPUS [p, red label with white reverse]’.(Dry mounted, fully disseceted, detached body parts mounted on three pieces of card and on three microslides attached to pieces of cards, all six pieces attached to the same pin).
 PARATYPES (1 spec. macr., 5 spec. brach., 1 larva): ‘J. Klapperich / Bashgultal, 1300 m / Nuristan, 24.5.53 / O - Afghanistan [p] // Mixotrephes hoberlandti / Papáček, Štys & Tonner, 1989 / PARATYPUS [p, red label with white reverse]’. (Dry mounted; right hemelytron of the macropterous specimen disseceted and parts mounted on a microslide attached to a piece of card placed on the same pin; one of the brachypterous specimens missing the terminal abdominal segments and genitalia).
 PARATYPE (♀ brach.): ‘S Iran, 20 km / SE Minab / 21. 5. 1973 [p] // Loc. no. 204 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // Mixotrephes hoberlandti / Papáček, Štys & Tonner, 1989 / PARATYPUS [p, red label with white reverse]’.(Dry mounted, fully disseceted, detached body parts mounted on one piece of card and on two microslides attached to pieces of cards, all three pieces attached to the same pin).
 Current status. Valid species: Mixotrephes (Mixotrephes) hoberlandti Papáček, Štys & Tonner, 1989 (see POLHEMUS 1995, PAPÁČEK & ZETTEL 2004).
 Remarks. The types were missing in NMPC at the time of the preparation of KMENT & KOLÍNOVÁ (2013). Short after publishing the list the types were rediscovered and returned by Miroslav Papáček.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Theory of Angular Magnetoresistance in CPP spin valves
Creators: name: Huertas-Hernando, Daniel
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resistance of CPP spin valve is a continuous function of the angle $θ$ between the magnetizations of both ferromagnets. We use the cicuit theory for non-collinear magnetoelectronics to compute the angular magnetoresistance of CPP spin valves taking the spin accumulation in the ferromagnetic layers into account.
description: Proceedings of MML'01, 24-29 June 2001, to be published in JMMM
Comparison of the retention rate, safety, and efficacy of two different titration protocols for lamotrigine in newly diagnosed epilepsy patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Ning
name: Yang, Debo
name: Niu, Cailang
name: Li, Penghong
name: Wang, Huiqin
name: Li, Xinyi
name: Jing, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To evaluate and compare the retention rate, safety, and efficacy of two different lamotrigine (LTG) titration protocols for newly diagnosed epilepsy patients. We retrospectively evaluated newly diagnosed epilepsy patients taking LTG from January 2012 to December 2021. In one titration protocol, LTG was taken once daily; in the other, LTG was taken twice daily. Clinical characteristics, seizure outcomes, adverse effects and patient retention rates were evaluated. A total of 193 patients were included. There was no significant difference in seizure outcomes or adverse effects between patients treated with LTG once daily and twice daily. However, the retention rates were significantly higher in the once-daily group than in the twice-daily group (73.03% and 55.77%, respectively). The effectiveness and safety of LTG were not significantly different between the two different LTG titration protocols groups. However, the retention rate of the patients treated with LTG once daily was higher than that of the patients treated with LTG twice daily.
Decay of Hamiltonian Breathers under Dissipation
Creators: name: Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
name: Wayne, C. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study metastable behavior in a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation from the viewpoint of Hamiltonian systems theory. When there are $n < \infty$ sites in this equation, we consider initial conditions in which almost all the energy is concentrated in one end of the system. We are interested in understanding how energy flows through the system, so we add a dissipation of size $γ$ at the opposite end of the chain, and we show that the energy decreases extremely slowly. Furthermore, the motion is localized in the phase space near a family of breather solutions for the undamped system. We give rigorous, asymptotic estimates for the rate of evolution along the family of breathers and the width of the neighborhood within which the trajectory is confined.
description: 33 pages
A practical guide to computer simulations
Creators: name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
name: Rieger, Heiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here practical aspects of conducting research via computer simulations are discussed. The following issues are addressed: software engineering, object-oriented software development, programming style, macros, make files, scripts, libraries, random numbers, testing, debugging, data plotting, curve fitting, finite-size scaling, information retrieval, and preparing presentations. Because of the limited space, usually only short introductions to the specific areas are given and references to more extensive literature are cited. All examples of code are in C/C++.
description: 69 pages, with permission of Wiley-VCH, see http://www.wiley-vch.de (some screenshots with poor quality due to arXiv size restrictions) A comprehensively extended version will appear in spring 2009 as book at Word-Scientific, see http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/6988.html
Anomalous Heat Conduction in a Di-atomic One-Dimensional Ideal Gas
Creators: name: Casati, Giulio
name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide firm convincing evidence that the energy transport in a one-dimensional gas of elastically colliding free particles of unequal masses is anomalous, i.e. the Fourier Law does not hold. Our conclusions are based on the analysis of the dependence of the heat current on the number of particles, of the internal temperature profile and on the Green-Kubo formalism.
description: 4 pages (RevTeX), 5 eps-figures
Microvelia (Rastellovelia) niangbo Linnavuori 1977
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
name: Heiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Microvelia
Microvelia niangbo

description: Microvelia (Rastellovelia) niangbo Linnavuori, 1977
 Microvelia (Rastellovelia) niangbo Linnavuori, 1977: 49, Figs 6g –j, 7e, 8a (original description).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
 PARATYPE (J apter.): ‘ Ivory Coast / Mt. Niangbo / 28.IX.73 / Linnavuori [p] // Para- / type [p, round white label with wide yellow margin] //J [p] // Rastellovelia / niaogbo [sic!] Lin.[hw in pencil]’ // PARATYPUS / MICROVELIA (Rastellovelia) / NIANGBO / Linnavuori, 1977 / labelled: P. Kment 2015 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Kolínová, Zdislava & Heiss, Ernst, 2015, Catalogue of the type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic *, pp. 411-443 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5303893
Brevipalpus melichrus Pritchard & Baker 1952
Creators: name: Mitra, Subhasree
name: Acharya, Shelley
name: Ghosh, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus
Brevipalpus melichrus

description: Brevipalpus melichrus Pritchard & Baker, 1952   Material examined — 5♀ and 2♂, Jayrambati [22.9253°N, 87.6149°E], Bankura, West Bengal  on Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. 1 June 2015, coll. Subhasree Mitra. 3♀ and 1♂, Kamarpukur [22.8976°N, 87.6556°E], Bankura, West Bengal on Ocimum tenuiflorum L. 2 June 2015, coll. Subhasree Mitra.
 Distribution — California, India.
 Remarks — New record from India.
description: Published as part of Mitra, Subhasree, Acharya, Shelley & Ghosh, Sujay, 2018, New records of flat mites (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from India, pp. 850-854 in Acarologia 58 (4) on page 851, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20184291, http://zenodo.org/record/5397861
AsIf: Asset Interface Analysis of Industrial Automation Devices
Creators: name: Thomas, Rosenstatter
name: Olaf, Saßnick
name: Christian, Schäfer
name: Stefan, Huber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: asset analysis
threat modeling
industrial automation
security

description: "AsIf: Asset Interface Analysis of Industrial Automation Devices" by Rosenstatter, Saßnick, Schäfer and Huber. 

This directory contains the evaluation material supporting the publication AsIf: 

   - Presentation to introduce the topic and present AsIf to the respondents of the survey

   - Questionnaire answered by the respondents after watching the video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2GpFI3XDmgA)

A publication funded by the CDG Josef Ressel Centre for Intelligent and Secure Industrial Automation, Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, 5412 Puch, Austria
Spin-polarized stable phases of the 2-D electron fluid at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Dharma-wardana, M. W. C.
name: Perrot, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Helmholtz free energy F of the interacting 2-D electron fluid is calculated nonperturbatively using a mapping of the quantum fluid to a classical Coulomb fluid [Phys. Rev. Letters, vol. 87, 206404 (2001)]. For density parameters rs such that rs
description: Latex manuscript (4-5 pages) and two postscript figures; see also http://nrcphy1.phy.nrc.ca/ims/qp/chandre/chnc/
A solution to the initial condition problems of inflation : NATON
Creators: name: Lee, Seokcheon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent astonishing realization of the negative absolute temperature (NAT) for motional degrees of freedom \cite{Braun_ea13} inspires its possible application to the early universe. The existence of the upper bound on the energy of the system is the sufficient requirement for a NAT and this might correspond to the Planck scale at the Big Bang model. It has been argued that standard inflation requires an initial patch that is smooth over distance scales a bit larger than the causal horizon at the onset of inflation. We show that this initial condition problem can be solved if the NAT fermion, dubbed ``NATON'', occupies the Universe before the standard inflation is ignited by providing mini inflation prior to the standard one. As long as NATON dominated era lasts until at least ten times older than the Planck time, it makes the Universe homogeneous enough to derive the successful standard inflation.
description: 11pages, 7figures
Additional file 7: of Inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase blocks lactate utilization and impairs tumor growth in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Montal, Emily
name: Bhalla, Kavita
name: Dewi, Ruby
name: Ruiz, Christian
name: Haley, John
name: Ropell, Ashley
name: Gordon, Chris
name: Girnun, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S7. Related to Fig. 5. PEPCKi induces metabolic stress. (A–B) Colo205 and Ls174T cells were treated with PEPCKi and basal respiration determined. (C) Ls174T cells were treated with PEPCKi and ATP levels measured N ≥ 22 ± SEM. (D–E) Ls174T cells were treated with PEPCKi in low-nutrient conditions and ATP levels measured and ADP/ATP ratio determined. ATP and ADP were measured using a luminescence assay. N ≥ 5 ± SD. (F–G) Ls174T and HCT116 cells were treated with PEPCKi (0–10 μM) for 24 h and analyzed via western blot *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. (DOCX 266 kb)
Tracer turbulence: the Batchelor-Howells-Townsend spectrum revisited
Creators: name: Jolly, Michael S.
name: Wirosoetisno, Djoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q30, 76F02

description: Given a velocity field $u(x,t)$, we consider the evolution of a passive tracer $θ$ governed by $\partial_tθ+ u\cdot\nablaθ= Δθ+ g$ with time-independent source $g(x)$. When $\|u\|$ is small, Batchelor, Howells and Townsend (1959, J.\ Fluid Mech.\ 5:134) predicted that the tracer spectrum scales as $|θ_k|^2\propto|k|^{-4}|u_k|^2$. In this paper, we prove that this scaling does indeed hold for large $|k|$, in a probabilistic sense, for random synthetic two-dimensional incompressible velocity fields $u(x,t)$ with given energy spectra. We also propose an asymptotic correction factor to the BHT scaling arising from the time-dependence of $u$.
description: 15 pages