cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF CHANGE LEADERSHIP FOR BUSINESS RESILIENCE IN A VOLATILE ENVIRONMENT: AN EXAMINATION OF ZIMBABWE STOCK EXCHANGE-LISTED COMPANIES DURING THE COVID-19 DISRUPTED TRADING PERIOD FROM MARCH TO DECEMBER 2020
Creators: name: Ryan, Davidson
name: Emily, Patel
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Change leadership
change
business survival
VUCA
COVID-19

description: This study evaluated the criticality of change leadership to business survival in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment, focusing on Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE)-listed companies in the COVID-19-affected trading period of March to December 2020. As 21st-century VUCA environments are putting business survival under growing pressure, the study sought to verify how much change leadership could mitigate VUCA’s adverse impacts on viability. SPSS v.20 bivariate analysis was used to test the study’s alternative hypothesis and establish a correlation between the change leadership aspects of vision, understanding, clarity, and agility and business survival in a VUCA environment. Theoretical and empirical literature noted broad consensus on leadership’s importance for organizational change initiative success, especially in turbulent environments. A mixedmethods approach was used as the study was qualitative and quantitative. The study found that change leadership practice was common in ZSE companies during the studied COVID-19 period and most change and change leadership interventions were very feasible. It also found that the interventions were largely inevitable and significantly effective and that change leadership is crucial to business survival in a VUCA environment. Further, other factors besides change leadership were found significant for ZSE firms’ survival in the era. It was suggested that corporate sector resilience initiatives be established in order to empower local businesses to survive growing VUCA pressures, which could help to boost potential local and foreign corporate investor confidence. Further, creating inclusive business change leadership educational awareness forums and/or institutions can help to capacitate local businesses to survive inevitable future VUCA episodes
MPEC 2023-P78 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 August 14)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СЧЕТНЫХ СЛОВ В РАССКАЗАХ И СКАЗКАХ (НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ, ХИНДИ И УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ)
Creators: name: Халилова, Захро
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Автор статьи на конкретных примерах проследил особенности использования счётных слов не только в современном китайском языке, но и в формоизолирующих  языках  в  целом.  Поскольку  счётные  слова  присуще практически  всем  языкам  мира,  нельзя  утверждать,  что  данная  категория служебных  слов  не  является  специфическим  явлением  китайского  языка,  их специфичность  заключается  в  культурных  особенностях,  которые  в  них отражаются.
НАИБОЛЕЕ ЧАСТО ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯМИ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ АНГЛИЦИЗМЫ И ИХ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Мустафақулова, Зарифа
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье характеризуются причины появления заимствований из английского языка в русском языке, степень распространения и адаптации этих слов, их фонетическое и лексико-семантическое освоение. Авторами выделяются и анализируются наиболее употребляемые лексемы, приводится их семантический и исторический анализ. В статье приводятся результаты проведенного авторами исследования речи педагогов на предмет использования англоязычных слов в деловой речи и делается вывод.
Supplementary Tables from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the bone morphogenetic pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
Combinatorial $N_\infty$ operads
Creators: name: Rubin, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91 (Primary)

description: We prove that the homotopy theory of $N_\infty$ operads is equivalent to a homotopy theory of discrete operads, and we construct free and associative operadic realizations of every indexing system. This resolves a conjecture of Blumberg and Hill in the affirmative.
description: 37 pages, restructured discussion
Supplementary Figure 3 from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the bone morphogenetic pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
Essays in Factor Investing
Creators: name: Swade, Alexander
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: This thesis advances the theory and practice of factor investing by
 exploring the rich set of developed factors to explain portfolio
 performances in the equity and multi-asset space. Chapter 1 characterizes
 the strong performance of equal-weighted (EW) portfolios in relation to
 their value-weighted counterparts by utilizing various factor models.
 Unsurprisingly, EW investing comes with a highly significant positive size
 factor exposure but is also found to benefit from short-term reversal
 effects while suffering from negative momentum exposure due to its acyclic
 rebalancing character. Given that EW investing effectively emerges as
 factor

 investing in disguise, it seems natural to adopt a direct factor investing
 approach. To this end, the literature has proposed a multitude of firm
 characteristics for explaining the cross-section of stock returns, yet
 Chapter 2 demonstrates only about 15 factors to be relevant for spanning
 the entire factor zoo from an alpha perspective. Whilst these salient
 factors change through time, they fall into persistent factor style
 categories. Further broadening the scope, the thesis moves on to explain
 the cross-section of asset classes through a macro factor lens.
 Specifically, Chapter 3 investigates macroeconomic factor allocation based
 on macro factor-mimicking portfolios that consider style factors and
 individual asset classes alike. Chapter 4 investigates such macro factor
 investing over a century of data, demonstrating it to be robust in
 different economic regimes. Incorporating business cycle-based macro and
 style factor views in a Black-Litterman fashion we additionally
 accommodate the notion of factor timing to improve upon a diversified
 macro factor risk-parity strategy.
Supplementary Figure 1 from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the bone morphogenetic pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
On warped product gradient $η$-Ricci solitons
Creators: name: Blaga, Adara M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C21, 53C44, 53C25

description: If the potential vector field of an $η$-Ricci soliton is of gradient type, using Bochner formula, we derive from the soliton equation a Laplacian equation satisfied by the potential function $f$. In a particular case of irrotational potential vector field we prove that the soliton is completely determined by $f$. We give a way to construct a gradient $η$-Ricci soliton on a warped product manifold and show that if the base manifold is oriented, compact and of constant scalar curvature, the soliton on the product manifold gives a lower bound for its scalar curvature.
description: 18 pages
Solitons and geometrical structures in a perfect fluid spacetime
Creators: name: Blaga, Adara M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B50, 53C44, 53C50, 83C02

description: Geometrical aspects of a perfect fluid spacetime are described in terms of different curvature tensors and $η$-Ricci and $η$-Einstein solitons in a perfect fluid spacetime are determined. Conditions for the Ricci soliton to be steady, expanding or shrinking are also given. In a particular case when the potential vector field $ξ$ of the soliton is of gradient type, $ξ:=grad(f)$, we derive a Poisson equation from the soliton equation.
description: 19 pages
BerniMotaBMPsinRhodniusSUPPTables.pdf from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–Ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the Bone Morphogenetic Pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
Building a coaching culture in Irish schools; challenges and opportunities: A mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Butler, Paul
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education

description: Abstract: Coaching is a relatively new leadership style in Irish schools, but its potential is being supported by the Department of Education and Skills since 2015. This study considers the challenges and obstacles to building a coaching culture within Irish schools, recognising that as a leadership style, it is relatively unknown. It considers school cultures and the challenges as well as the opportunities leaders face in building a coaching culture. A mixed methods study consisting of a quantitative survey (n = 48) followed by semi-structured interviews (n = 12) was the chosen method, using statistical analysis (SPSS) and thematic analysis (Nvivo) to analyse the data. The results indicate that leadership coaching facilitates reflective practice for leaders and those they manage, leading to a distribution of practice that facilitates distributed leadership, therein building leadership capacity and enhancing teacher/leader well-being. However, time, workload and creating a culture of coaching in schools are still challenges, as leadership coaching is still a new and unknown leadership concept. The findings suggest that it is vital that the support services endorse its value, that time is allocated to supporting coaching and that staff need both CPD and further education on what coaching entails in order to build a coaching culture in Irish schools.
Supplementary Figure 5 from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the bone morphogenetic pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
Uniform energy bound and Morawetz estimate for extreme components of spin fields in the exterior of a slowly rotating Kerr black hole I: Maxwell field
Creators: name: Ma, Siyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C57

description: This first part of the series treats the Maxwell equations in the exterior of a slowly rotating Kerr black hole. By performing a first-order differential operator on each extreme Newman-Penrose (N-P) scalar in a Kinnersley tetrad, the resulting equation and the Teukolsky master equation for the extreme N-P component are both in the form of an inhomogeneous \textquotedblleft{spin-weighted Fackerell-Ipser equation\textquotedblright} (SWFIE) and constitute a weakly coupled system. We first prove energy estimate and integrated local energy decay (Morawetz) estimate for this type of inhomogeneous SWFIE following the method in (Dafermos and Rodnianski in Decay for solutions of the wave equation on Kerr exterior spacetimes I-II: the cases $|a|\ll M$ or axisymmetry, 2010, arXiv:1010.5132), and then utilize these estimates to achieve both a uniform bound of a positive definite energy and a Morawetz estimate for the coupled system of each extreme N-P component. The same type of estimates for the regular extreme N-P components defined in the regular Hawking-Hartle tetrad is also proved. The hierarchy here is generalized in our second part (Ma in Uniform energy bound and Morawetz estimates for extreme components of spin fields in the exterior of a slowly rotating Kerr black hole II: linearized gravity, 2017, arXiv:1708.07385) of this series to treat the extreme components of linearized gravity.
description: published version
BerniMotaBMPRhodniusSuppFigure3REV.pdf from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–Ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the Bone Morphogenetic Pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
Table of percentage of coded material per specimen from A new dolphin with tusk-like teeth from the late Oligocene of New Zealand indicates evolution of novel feeding strategies
Creators: name: Coste, Ambre
name: Fordyce, R. Ewan
name: Loch, Carolina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Table of percentage of coded material per specimen in study for all character and for osteological characters
BerniMotaBMPRhodniusSuppFigure1REV.pdf from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–Ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the Bone Morphogenetic Pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
Links everywhere: Linked Open Data for Aegean seals with Wikidata
Creators: name: Trognitz, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Archaeology
Aegean glyptic
glyptic
Linked Open Data (LOD)

description: The presentation introduces Linked Open Data (LOD) in the example of archaeology. Various sources for LOD, especially for glyptic research, are presented and assessed. Wikidata is presented as one way to publish LOD complementary to a digital online database. Tools for Wikidata are presented and Scholia, a tool for visualising bibliographic data from Wikidata is showcased.
List of characters from A new dolphin with tusk-like teeth from the late Oligocene of New Zealand indicates evolution of novel feeding strategies
Creators: name: Coste, Ambre
name: Fordyce, R. Ewan
name: Loch, Carolina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: List of characters used for specimen coding of the phylogenetic analysis
Supplementary Figure 4 from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the bone morphogenetic pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
title: Αξιολόγηση της Ηχορύπανσης από Καταστήματα Υγειονομικού Ενδιαφέροντος στον Κεντρικό Τομέα Αθηνών στην Ελλάδα
title: Assessment of noise pollution from food and beverage outlets in the Central Sector of Athens, Greece
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Τσούτσουρα, Αικατερίνη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Yγειονομικά καταστήματα
Αθήνα
Μετρήσεις
Νομοθεσία
Ηχορύπανση
Αξιολόγηση

description: Στη συγκεκριμένη έρευνα εξετάστηκε ο θόρυβος από καταστήματα υγειονομικού ενδιαφέροντος στην πόλη των Αθηνών στην Ελλάδα. Η μεθοδολογία της έρευνας βασίστηκε στην μέτρηση 50 καταστημάτων σε 12 σημεία. Οι μετρήσεις έγιναν με φορητό ηχόμετρο εντός των καταστημάτων όπου κυμαίνονταν από 130 dBA έως 78 dBA. Στην πρασιά οι μετρήσεις ήταν από 110 dBA έως 75 dBA, στο δώμα του καταστήματος 98 dBA, σε απόσταση 50 m από το κατάστημα οι μετρήσεις κυμαίνονταν από 120 dBA έως 75 dBA. Σε απόσταση 100 m από το κατάστημα 130 dBA έως 72 dBA. Επίσης έγιναν και μετρήσεις τις μεσημεριανές ώρες όταν τα καταστήματα δεν λειτουργούσαν οι τιμές ήταν από 112 dBA έως 84 dBA. Μετά την ολοκλήρωση της έρευνας φαίνεται ότι o θόρυβος βρίσκεται σε υψηλά επίπεδα, δεδομένου ότι το ανεκτό επίπεδο θορύβου βρίσκεται στα 60 dBA για τα καταστήματα υγειονομικού ενδιαφέροντος (Υ1γ/Γ.Π./οικ.47829/2017 (ΦΕΚ 2151/Β/23-6-2017). Οι τιμές του ήχου βρέθηκαν σε υψηλά επίπεδα, μείζον πρόβλημα για το κέντρο της Αθήνας που προκαλεί πληθώρα αρνητικών επιπτώσεων τόσο στους κατοίκους όσο και στο περιβάλλον. Τα αποτελέσματα ήταν ανησυχητικά διότι τα όρια του ήχου βάση της νομοθεσίας (60dBA) δεν τηρούνται. Γενικότερα, μέσα από την παρούσα μελέτη αναδεικνύεται ένα ιδιαίτερα σημαντικό πρόβλημα, χωρίς όμως να είναι απόλυτα εφικτό να διακριθούν τα επίπεδα θορύβου που παράγονται από τα καταστήματα υγειονομικού ενδιαφέροντος από τα επίπεδα θορύβου που παράγονται από λοιπές πηγές, όπως η κίνηση των οχημάτων στο δρόμο. Κρίνεται επομένως επιβεβλημένη η τήρηση της νομοθεσίας για τον περιορισμό του θορύβου που παράγεται από τα υγειονομικά καταστήματα, αλλά και γενικότερα για τη μείωση του θορύβου στην περιοχή των Αθηνών.
Supplementary Figure 2 from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the bone morphogenetic pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
title: The Shigar Microcosm
title: Socio-economic Investigations in a Karakoram Oasis, Northern Areas of Pakistan
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kreutzmann, Hermann (Ed.)
name: Schmidt, Matthias (Ed.)
name: Benz, Andreas (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Karakoram
subject: Baltistan
subject: Pakistan
subject: Mountain Studies
subject: Mountain Agriculture
subject: Socio-economic Change
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: This report on the Shigar microcosm aimed at an improved knowledge base and an enhanced understanding and interpretation of development processes and transformations in high mountain oases. Shigar is a prime example for the quest of increasing our knowledge. Visitors to the region very often bypass Shigar on route to their quest for high peaks of the Karakoram which abound in the upper valley. Previous research efforts go back to colonial times when linguists and historians tried to gain a comprehensive knowledge of the culture and living conditions in the remote corners of the mountain belt. After independence scattered research projects were randomly executed. One of the more prominent efforts was the joint Pak-German Research Project “Culture Area Karakoram” in the early 1990s. During the multi-disciplinary programme sponsored by the German Research Council (DFG) Shigar became one of the target areas for a number of researchers. The nexus of research and implementation was emphasised on in the aftermath. Of great importance for regional development in itself became governmental and non-governmental activities aiming at improved infrastructure, education, health services, cultural heritage and economic enterprises. These activities have grown in recent years. In the framework of implementing development packages the need for background information and baseline surveys became ubiquitous. Planning without sound foundation is an awkward affair. Therefore all development agencies have devoted more efforts in recent years towards research and data gathering. Cooperation between academia and practice has become unavoidable and is fortunately growing. This felt need was the driving force for the joint effort that was suggested by IUCN last year when a team from our research cell was invited to do a socio-economic survey of Shigar oasis. The Centre for Development Studies at the Freie Universitaet Berlin is part of the Geographic Sciences and in that capacity students are trained in executing fieldwork. Taking up the offer by IUCN we devoted and organised a two-semester course to prepare for fieldwork in Shigar and to evaluate the gathered data. The modest results of this undertaking are humbly presented herewith.
Supplementary methods S1, S2, S3 from A new dolphin with tusk-like teeth from the late Oligocene of New Zealand indicates evolution of novel feeding strategies
Creators: name: Coste, Ambre
name: Fordyce, R. Ewan
name: Loch, Carolina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Supplementary methods for S1 Bite force measurement, S2 SEM methods and S3 ÂµCT-scan methods
title: Η συμβολή του μηχανισμού επιείκειας στον εντοπισμό των καρτέλ
title: The contribution of the leniency program to the detection of cartels
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Βαρλά, Παρασκευή-Τερψιχόρη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Πολιτική ανταγωνισμού
subject: Συμπαιγνία
subject: Ρητή συμπαιγνία
subject: Σιωπηρή συμπαιγνία
subject: Καρτέλ
subject: Θεωρία παιγνίων
subject: Δίλλημα του φυλακισμένου
subject: Παρέκκλιση
subject: Μηχανισμός επιείκειας
subject: Παλινδρόμηση OLS
subject: Competition policy
subject: Collusion
subject: Explicit collusion
subject: Tacit collusion
subject: Cartel
subject: Game theory
subject: Prisoners’ dilemma
subject: Deviation
subject: Leniency program
subject: OLS regression

description: Στα πλαίσια της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας, διερευνάται το μερίδιο συνεισφοράς του προγράμματος επιείκειας στον εντοπισμό και την αποκάλυψη των συμπαιγνιών, μέσα από την διενέργεια της σύγκρισης μελετών περιπτώσεων και της εμπειρικής ανάλυσης. Το θέμα που αναπτύσσεται σε πρώτο επίπεδο, αφορά την Πολιτική Ανταγωνισμού, τις Αρχές Ανταγωνισμού και το νομοθετικό πλαίσιο των εννοιών που μελετώνται τόσο σε εγχώρια όσο και σε διεθνή εμβέλεια. Στη συνέχεια κρίνεται σκόπιμη η εμβάθυνση στην έννοια της συμπαιγνίας σε θεωρητικό επίπεδο, μα κυρίως σε αλγεβρικό ως τμήμα της θεωρίας παιγνίων και πιο συγκεκριμένα του διλλήματος του φυλακισμένου σε θεωρητικό και σε επιχειρησιακό πλαίσιο. Φυσικά, θα ήταν παράλειψη να μην γίνει αναφορά στην αλγεβρική ανάλυση της παρέκκλισης εκ της συμπαιγνίας και των αντιποίνων που επιβάλλονται, κάτι που διαφοροποιείται ανάλογα με τον αριθμό των περιόδων που επαναλαμβάνεται το παίγνιο. Ιδιαίτερα σημαντική θεωρείται και η παρουσίαση που πραγματοποιείται σχετικά με τους μηχανισμούς των Αρχών Ανταγωνισμού, οι οποίοι συμβάλουν στην αποκάλυψη των συμπαιγνιών και των παράνομων συμπεριφορών των επιχειρήσεων που έχουν ως απόρροια την νόθευση του ανταγωνισμού. Με σκοπό να γίνει σαφέστερη η ανάλυση αυτή παρουσιάζεται μια σειρά εμπειρικών αναλύσεων και απόψεων που έχουν στηριχθεί στους μηχανισμούς αυτούς. Εκτός από τα παραπάνω, θα πρέπει να τονισθεί η σημαντικότητα της απόθεσης των μελετών περιπτώσεων που παρατίθενται στην συγκεκριμένη εργασία και παρουσιάζει ιδιαίτερο ενδιαφέρον η αποτύπωση της συγκριτικής ανάλυσης αυτών. Τέλος, καταληκτική σημασία για την εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων διαδραματίζει η εμπειρική ανάλυση που διενεργείται μέσω της παλινδρόμησης OLS, η οποία στοχεύει στον προσδιορισμό της συμβολής του μηχανισμού επιείκειας στον εντοπισμό των καρτέλ.
Lifelong Generative Modeling
Creators: name: Ramapuram, Jason
name: Gregorova, Magda
name: Kalousis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lifelong learning is the problem of learning multiple consecutive tasks in a sequential manner, where knowledge gained from previous tasks is retained and used to aid future learning over the lifetime of the learner. It is essential towards the development of intelligent machines that can adapt to their surroundings. In this work we focus on a lifelong learning approach to unsupervised generative modeling, where we continuously incorporate newly observed distributions into a learned model. We do so through a student-teacher Variational Autoencoder architecture which allows us to learn and preserve all the distributions seen so far, without the need to retain the past data nor the past models. Through the introduction of a novel cross-model regularizer, inspired by a Bayesian update rule, the student model leverages the information learned by the teacher, which acts as a probabilistic knowledge store. The regularizer reduces the effect of catastrophic interference that appears when we learn over sequences of distributions. We validate our model's performance on sequential variants of MNIST, FashionMNIST, PermutedMNIST, SVHN and Celeb-A and demonstrate that our model mitigates the effects of catastrophic interference faced by neural networks in sequential learning scenarios.
description: 32 pages
title: Εμπειρική μελέτη της συμπεριφοράς των μη εξυπηρετούμενων δανείων στο ελληνικό τραπεζικό σύστημα
title: An empirical study of the behavior of non-performing loans in the Greek banking system
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γκανά, Αγγελική
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Μη εξυπηρετούμενα δάνεια
subject: Μη εξυπηρετούμενα ανοίγματα
subject: ΑΕΠ
subject: Διατραπεζικό επιτόκιο
subject: Ανεργία
subject: Ιδιωτική κατανάλωση
subject: Τραπεζικό σύστημα

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται το ευρέως διαδεδομένο ζήτημα των επισφαλών αυτών απαιτήσεων (ή αλλιώς «κόκκινων δανείων»), το οποίο αποτελεί ένα ευρύ, πολυσυζητημένο, εξειδικευμένο και πολυεπίπεδο πρόβλημα για αρκετές περιφερειακές οικονομίες της Ευρωζώνης, όπως η Ελληνική. Είναι γνωστό πως, η αποτελεσματική διαχείριση των NPLs/ NPEs από τα χρηματοπιστωτικά ιδρύματα αποτελεί μια από τις μεγαλύτερες προκλήσεις που έχουν να αντιμετωπίσουν, καθώς είναι μέγιστης σημασίας η γρήγορη αποκατάσταση της χρηματοπιστωτικής σταθερότητας, η βελτίωση της εμπιστοσύνης των αγορών και της πίστης στον χρηματοοικονομικό τομέα καθώς και η ενίσχυση της δυνατότητας του τραπεζικού τομέα να χρηματοδοτήσει την οικονομία και να οδηγήσει επομένως σε μία βιώσιμη οικονομική ανάκαμψη. Στη παρούσα διπλωματική αναλύεται ο ρόλος και η δομή του χρηματοπιστωτικού συστήματος, ορίζονται βασικές έννοιες και χαρακτηριστικά που αφορούν στα NPLs/ NPEs και αξιολογείται ο λόγος και ο τρόπος δημιουργίας αυτού του μεγάλου όγκου επισφαλών απαιτήσεων, ο οποίος επιδρά έντονα τόσο στην ανάπτυξη των τραπεζών όσο και της κοινωνίας, καθιστώντας έτσι επιτακτική την ανάγκη για την αντιμετώπισή τους. Επιπρόσθετα, αναλύεται το πλαίσιο ρύθμισης και εποπτείας του χρηματοπιστωτικού συστήματος καθώς και οι ρυθμιστικοί κανόνες που το διέπουν. Μεταξύ άλλων, παρουσιάζεται η χρηματοπιστωτική κρίση στην Αμερική αλλά και η Ελληνική κρίση χρέους, καθώς και οι ενδεικτικοί τρόποι αντιμετώπισης του ζητήματος μέσω των μέσων που έχουν στη διάθεσή τους οι τράπεζες ώστε να μειώσουν τα επίπεδα των εν λόγω δανείων. Συνεπακόλουθα, αναλύεται το ισχύον θεσμικό πλαίσιο για την διαχείριση των NPLs/ NPEs βάσει των κατευθυντήριων γραμμών των εποπτικών αρχών, όπως αυτές έχουν θεσπιστεί. Τέλος, εκπονείται εμπειρική μελέτη σχετικά με την επίδραση ορισμένων από τους πιο σημαντικούς παράγοντες πάνω στη διαμόρφωση των μη εξυπηρετούμενων δανείων. Συγκεκριμένα, πραγματοποιείται βιβλιογραφική ανάλυση των μεταβλητών που εντάσσονται στην εμπειρική έρευνα και αναλύεται η επίδραση τους πάνω στα μη εξυπηρετούμενα δάνεια αλλά και εξάγονται στατιστικά συμπεράσματα.
title: Η balanced scorecard και η εφαρμογή της στην επιχειρησιακή στρατηγική. Θεωρητική προσέγγιση και πρακτική εφαρμογή ως εργαλείο αξιολόγησης στα Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα (Α.Ε.Ι.)
title: The balanced scorecard and its application in business strategy. Theoretical approach and practical application as an evaluation tool in higher education institutions
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ζούμπος, Ευάγγελος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Balanced scorecard
subject: Επιχειρησιακή στρατηγική
subject: Εργαλείο αξιολόγησης
subject: Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η παρουσίαση του μοντέλου του Πίνακα Ισορροπημένης Στοχοθεσίας (ΠΙΣ) (Balanced Scorecard) μέσα από το αρχικό μοντέλο των Kaplan & Norton (1992). Αρχικά πολλές μελέτες έχουν διεξαχθεί για τη διερεύνηση της αποτελεσματικότητας του ΠΙΣ σε οργανισμούς και επιχειρήσεις. Παρατηρείται ότι πολλοί οργανισμοί υιοθετούν διαφορετικές προοπτικές κατάλληλες για τις λειτουργίες τους σύμφωνα με το όραμα, την αποστολή και τα στρατηγικά τους θέματα. Ωστόσο αρκετοί ερευνητές έχουν επισημάνει τη σημασία του ΠΙΣ για τα ιδρύματα τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης. Εντούτοις, προηγούμενες μελέτες δεν έχουν καθορίσει ποιες προοπτικές είναι πιο σχετικές για τα δημόσια ΑΕΙ, τα οποία δεν είναι κερδοσκοπικά από τη φύση τους. Τα Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα (ΑΕΙ) εμπλέκονται σε διαδικασίες ρουτίνας παροχής τριτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης σε κολέγια, πανεπιστήμια και ιδρύματα, συμπεριλαμβανομένων προπτυχιακών και μεταπτυχιακών προγραμμάτων, επαγγελματικής και εκπαιδευτικής κατάρτισης. Σκοπός της συγκεκριμένης εργασίας είναι να εντοπίσει και να επισημάνει την πραγματική ουσία και σημασία της Μεθοδολογίας του Balanced Scorecard (ΠΙΣ) στην λειτουργία της Τριτοβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης και συγκεκριμένα στην παρακολούθηση της απόδοσής της και τη δυνατότητα προσαρμογής στις αναδυόμενες προκλήσεις που προκύπτουν ως αποτέλεσμα της εφαρμογής βασικών στρατηγικών, με σκοπό την επιτυχία των στόχων της.
Additional file 1 of Circular RNA detection identifies circPSEN1 alterations in brain specific to autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Chen, Hsiang-Han
name: Eteleeb, Abdallah
name: Wang, Ciyang
name: Fernandez, Maria Victoria
name: Budde, John P.
name: Bergmann, Kristy
name: Norton, Joanne
name: Wang, Fengxian
name: Ebl, Curtis
name: Morris, John C.
name: Perrin, Richard J.
name: Bateman, Randall J.
name: McDade, Eric
name: Xiong, Chengjie
name: Goate, Alison
name: Farlow, Martin
name: Chhatwal, Jasmeer
name: Schofield, Peter R.
name: Chui, Helena
name: Harari, Oscar
name: Cruchaga, Carlos
name: Ibanez, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6.
BerniMotaBMPRhodniusSuppFigure5REV.pdf from A pro-BMP function exerted by Rhodnius prolixus short gastrulation reveals great diversity in the role of BMP modulators during embryonic patterning
Creators: name: Berni, M.
name: Mota, J.
name: Bressan, D.
name: Ribeiro, L.
name: Martins, G.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Ramos, I.
name: Nunes-da-Fonseca, R.
name: Araujo, H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Dorsal–Ventral (DV) patterning is regulated by the Bone Morphogenetic Pathway (BMP) in Bilateria. In insect DV patterning, the Toll pathway also plays a role, in addition to BMPs. Variations in the relative importance of each pathway for DV patterning have been reported using single species of coleopteran, hymenopteran, hemipteran and orthopteran insects. To investigate if the molecular control of DV patterning is conserved inside an insect order, the emergent model hemiptera species Rhodnius prolixus was studied. We found that R. prolixus BMP pathway controls the entire DV axis, with a broader effect respective to Toll, as shown for the hemiptera Oncopeltus fasciatus. Different from O. fasciatus, the unique R. prolixus short gastrulation (sog) and the twisted gastrulation (tsg) orthologues do not antagonize, but rather favour embryonic BMP signalling. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that hemiptera rely preferentially on BMPs for DV patterning but that, surprisingly, in R. prolixus Sog and Tsg proteins exert only a positive role to establish a dorsal-to-ventral BMP gradient. Since sog has been reported to be lost from orthopteran and hymenopteran genomes, our results indicate that Sog's role to modify BMP activity varies greatly in different insect species.
Anti-Nutritional Factors in Livestock feeds and its Mitigating Strategies
Creators: name: Praveen Kumar.I1 and Deepika.A2
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Anti-nutritional factors (ANF) present in plants can diminish feed intake and nutrient utilization, influencing the suitability of these plants as fodder for livestock. Leguminous fodder, in particular, contains a diverse array of anti-nutritional factors. While legumes and cereals offer high amounts of macronutrients and micronutrients, they also harbor anti-nutritional factors such as saponins, tannins, phytic acid, gossypol, lectins, protease inhibitors, amylase inhibitors, and goitrogens. The interaction of these anti-nutritional factors with nutrients is a major concern due to diminished nutrient bioavailability. Notably, trypsin inhibitors and phytates, prevalent in legumes and cereals, can reduce protein digestibility and mineral absorption. Various traditional methods and technologies can be employed to mitigate the levels of these anti-nutrient factors. Processing techniques like fermentation, germination, debranning, autoclaving, and soaking are commonly utilized to decrease anti-nutrient content in foods. Through the application of these methods individually or in combination, it is feasible to lower the levels of anti-nutrients in food products. This review focuses on different types of anti-nutrients and explores potential processing methods that can effectively reduce their presence in food items.