cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wearable sensors and infrared cameras: Introducing UMBC’s User Studies Lab
Creators: name: Mastrola, Megan Hanks
Publisher: name: UMBC News
Year: 2020
Subjects: Foad Hamidi
UMBC Information Systems Department
Briana Norwood
Andrea Kleinsmith
Helena Mentis
Vandana Janeja
UMBC Dance Department
UMBC College of Engineering and Information Technology Dean's Office

description: Photographer: Britney Clause
Consistency of the Hybrid Regularization with Higher Covariant Derivative and Infinitely Many Pauli-Villars
Creators: name: Nittoh, Koh-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the regularization and renormalization of the Yang-Mills theory in the framework of the manifestly invariant formalism, which consists of a higher covariant derivative with an infinitely many Pauli-Villars fields. Unphysical logarithmic divergence, which is the problematic point on the Slavnov's method, does not appear in our scheme, and the well-known vale of the renormalization group functions are derived. The cancellation mechanism of the quadratic divergence is also demonstrated by calculating the vacuum polarization tensor of the order of $Λ^0$ and $Λ^{-4}$. These results are the evidence that our method is valid for intrinsically divergent theories and is expected to be available for the theory which contains the quantity depending on the space-time dimensions, like supersymmetric gauge theories.
description: 35 pages, 21 figures, latex 2e. Some texts are added. This version will appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
Thick points for Gaussian free fields with different cut-offs
Creators: name: Cipriani, Alessandra
name: Hazra, Rajat Subhra
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Gaussian multiplicative chaos
subject: cut-offs
subject: Liouville quantum gravity
subject: thick points
subject: Hausdorff dimension
subject: 60G60
subject: 60G15

description: Massive and massless Gaussian free fields can be described as generalized Gaussian processes indexed by an appropriate space of functions. In this article we study various approaches to approximate these fields and look at the fractal properties of the thick points of their cut-offs. Under some sufficient conditions for a centered Gaussian process with logarithmic variance we study the set of thick points and derive their Hausdorff dimension. We prove that various cut-offs for Gaussian free fields satisfy these assumptions. We also give sufficient conditions for comparing thick points of different cut-offs.
The existence of Ginzburg-Landau solution on the plane by a direct variational method
Creators: name: Yisong  Yang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "This paper studies the existence and the minimization problem of the solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equations in R┬▓ coupled with an external magnetic field or a source current. The lack of a suitable Sobolev inequality makes it necessary to consider a variational problem over a special admissible space so that the space norms of the gauge vector fields of a minimization sequence can be controlled by the corresponding energy upper bound and a solution may be obtained as a minimizer of a modified energy of the problem. Asymptotic properties and flux quantization are established for finite-energy solutions. Besides, it is shown that the solutions obtained also minimize the original Ginzburg-Landau energy when the admissible space is properly chosen."
Response of the lattice across the filling-controlled Mott metal-insulator transition of a rare earth titanate
Creators: name: Kim, Honggyu
name: Marshall, Patrick B.
name: Ahadi, Kaveh
name: Mates, Thomas E.
name: Mikheev, Evgeny
name: Stemmer, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice response of a prototype Mott insulator, SmTiO3, to hole doping is investigated with atomic-scale spatial resolution. SmTiO3 films are doped with Sr on the Sm site with concentrations that span the insulating and metallic sides of the filling-controlled Mott metal-insulator transition (MIT). The GdFeO3-type distortions are investigated using an atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy technique that can resolve small lattice distortions with picometer precision. We show that these distortions are gradually and uniformly reduced as the Sr concentration is increased without any phase separation. Significant distortions persist into the metallic state. The results present a new picture of the physics of this prototype filling-controlled MIT, which is discussed.
description: Accepted, Phys. Rev. Lett
Coincident SZ and $γ$-ray signals from cluster virial shocks
Creators: name: Keshet, Uri
name: Reiss, Ido
name: Hurier, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virial shocks around galaxy clusters are expected to show a cutoff in the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signal, coincident with a leptonic ring. However, until now, leptonic virial signals were reported only in Coma and in stacked Fermi-LAT clusters, and an SZ virial shock signal was reported only in A2319. We point out that a few clusters --- presently Coma, A2319, and A2142 --- already show a sharp drop in Planck SZ pressure near the virial radius, coincident with a weak LAT $γ$-ray excess. These signatures are shown to trace the virial shocks of the clusters, at joint medium to high confidence levels. The electron acceleration rates inferred from $γ$-rays are consistent with previous measurements. The combined signal allows a separate measurement of the $\sim0.5\%$ acceleration efficiency and of the accretion rate. Lower limits of order a few are imposed on the shock Mach numbers.
description: Minor changes in presentation
Additional file 2 of mTOR regulates GPVI-mediated platelet activation
Creators: name: Wang, Longsheng
name: Liu, Gang
name: Wu, Nannan
name: Dai, Baiyun
name: Han, Shuang
name: Liu, Qiaoyun
name: Huang, Fang
name: Chen, Zhihua
name: Xu, Weihong
name: Xia, Dajing
name: Gao, Cunji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Additional Information Part I
Indistinguishability of quantum states and rotation counting
Creators: name: Averin, Dmitri V.
name: Bruder, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum system in which the winding number of rotations of a particle around a ring can be monitored and emerges as a physical observable. We explicitly analyze the situation when, as a result of the monitoring of the winding number, the period of the orbital motion of the particle is extended to $n>1$ full rotations, which leads to changes in the energy spectrum and in all observable properties. In particular, we show that in this case, the usual magnetic flux period $Φ_0=h/q$ of the Aharonov-Bohm effect is reduced to $Φ_0/n$.
description: 5 pages, 3 embedded figures
The dynamics of solid-solid phase transitions.
Creators: name: Cermelli, Paolo
name: Gurtin, Morton E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "Incoherent phase transitions are more difficult to treat than their coherent counterparts. The interface, which appears as a single surface in the deformed configuration, is represented in its undeformed state by a separate surface in each phase. This leads to a rich but detailed kinematics, one in which defects such as vacancies and dislocations are generated by the moving interface. In this paper we develop a complete theory of incoherent phase transitions in the presence of deformation and mass transport, with phase interface structured by energy and stress. The final results are a complete set of interface conditions for an evolving incoherent interface."
Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter based on improved approximation schemes
Creators: name: van Dalen, E. N. E.
name: Fuchs, C.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter which are based on improved approximations schemes. The potential matrix elements have been adapted for isospin asymmetric nuclear matter in order to account for the proton-neutron mass splitting in a more consistent way. The proton properties are particularly sensitive to this adaption and its consequences, whereas the neutron properties remains almost unaffected in neutron rich matter. Although at present full Brueckner calculations are still too complex to apply to finite nuclei, these relativistic Brueckner results can be used as a guidance to construct a density dependent relativistic mean field theory, which can be applied to finite nuclei. It is found that an accurate reproduction of the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock equation of state requires a renormalization of these coupling functions.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. A
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0162v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0162v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0162v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Topic Modeling of the SrpELTeC Corpus: A Comparison of NMF, LDA, and BERTopic
Creators: name: Mihajlov, Teodora
name: Ikonić Nešić, Milica
name: Stanković, Ranka
name: Kitanović, Olivera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: At the "19th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems, FedCSIS 2024 (IEEE #61123)" held in Belgrade, September 8–11, 2024, a paper titled Topic Modeling of the SrpELTeC Corpus: A Comparison of NMF, LDA, and BERTopic, autora Teodora Mihajlov, Milica Ikonić Nešić, Ranka Stanković and Olivera Kitanović, was presented within the session Challenges for Natural Language Processing (CNLPS), showcasing the results of the TESLA project.
Chiral separation in microflows
Creators: name: Kostur, Marcin
name: Schindler, Michael
name: Talkner, Peter
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecules that only differ by their chirality, so called enantiomers, often possess different properties with respect to their biological function. Therefore, the separation of enantiomers presents a prominent challenge in molecular biology and belongs to the ``Holy Grail'' of organic chemistry. We suggest a new separation technique for chiral molecules that is based on the transport properties in a microfluidic flow with spatially variable vorticity. Because of their size the thermal fluctuating motion of the molecules must be taken into account. These fluctuations play a decisive role in the proposed separation mechanism.
New U.S. News rankings honor UMBC strengths in teaching, innovation, and inclusion
Creators: name: McCaffrey, Kait
name: Winnick, Dinah
Publisher: name: UMBC News
Year: 2020
Subjects: Katharine H. Cole
Mehrshad Devin
Karl Steiner
Minjoung Kyoung
Charissa Cheah
Fei Han
Foad Hamidi
Dipanjan Pan
Katherine Seley-Radtke
Chuck Bieberich
Keith J Bowman
Karla Negrete
Deepa Madan
Nilanjan Banerjee
Christopher Boia
Yvette Mozie-Ross
UMBC Biological Sciences Department
UMBC Physics Department
UMBC Information Systems Department
UMBC Office of the Provost
UMBC Chemistry & Biochemistry Department
UMBC Psychology Department
A. All Hilltop Institute (UMBC) Works
UMBC Chemical, Biochemical & Environmental Engineering Department
UMBC College of Engineering and Information Technology Dean's Office
UMBC Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department
UMBC Mechanical Engineering Department

description: Photographer: Marlayna Demond
Design, Analysis & Prototyping of a Semi-Automated Staircase-Climbing Rehabilitation Robot
Creators: name: Jha, Siddharth
name: Chaudhary, Himanshu
name: Satardey, Swapnil
name: Kumar, Piyush
name: Roy, Ankush
name: Deshmukh, Aditya
name: Bansal, Dishank
name: Hota, Gopabandhu
name: Mirani, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe the mechanical design, system overview, integration and control techniques associated with SKALA, a unique large-sized robot for carrying a person with physical disabilities, up and down staircases. As a regular wheelchair is unable to perform such a maneuver, the system functions as a non-conventional wheelchair with several intelligent features. We describe the unique mechanical design and the design choices associated with it. We showcase the embedded control architecture that allows for several different modes of teleoperation, all of which have been described in detail. We further investigate the architecture associated with the autonomous operation of the system.
UMBC’s newest computing grads, from bachelor’s to Ph.D., share stories of connection, support, opportunity
Creators: name: Mastrola, Megan Hanks
Publisher: name: UMBC News
Year: 2020
Subjects: Foad Hamidi
UMBC Information Systems Department
Fikir Ejigineh
Fabiha Mahmood
Ergun Simsek
Matthew Griff
William Easley
Ravi Kuber
Freeman Hrabowski
Helena Mentis
UMBC Political Science
UMBC Mathematics and Statistics Department
UMBC Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department
UMBC Data Science

description: Photographer: Marlayna Demond
Annihilation Mechanisms of Lepton Pair Production in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Anchishkin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pion and quark annihilation mechanisms of dilepton production during relativistic nuclear collisions are studied. We focus on the modifications caused by the specific features of in-medium pion and quark states rather than by medium modification of the $ρ$-meson spectral density. The main ingredient emerging in our approach is a form-factor of the multi-pion (multi-quark) system. Replacing the usual delta-function the form-factor plays the role of distribution which, in some sense, "connects" the total 4-momenta of the annihilating and outgoing particles. The difference between the c.m.s. velocities attributed to annihilating and outgoing particles is a particular consequence of this replacement and results in the appearance of a new factor in the formula for the lepton pair production rate. We obtained that the form-factor of the multi-pion (multi-quark) system causes broadening of the rate which is most pronounced for small invariant masses, in particular, we obtain a growth of the rate for the invariant masses below two masses of the annihilating particles.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Invited talk given at "International Workshop on Hot and Dense Matter in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions", April 9-12, 2006, Budapest, Hungary
UMBC celebrates 25th Undergraduate Research and Creative Achievement Day with an expanded global audience
Creators: name: Duque, Catalina Sofia Dansberger
Publisher: name: UMBC News
Year: 2021
Subjects: Foad Hamidi
UMBC Information Systems Department
Angelika Albertorio
April Householder
Zoe Hwang
Nora McDonald
Karina Lopez-Brown
Rushaad Wright
Daniel Laguna
Lydia Stamato
Sydney Fryer
Dena Aufseeser
Michael Summers
Faith Davis
Marc Olano
Kristian Mischke
Michelle Young
Angela Endres
UMBC Geography and Environmental Systems Department
UMBC English Department
UMBC Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department
UMBC Visual Arts Department

description: Photographer: Marlayna Demond
Interstitial gas and density-segregation in vertically-vibrated granular media
Creators: name: Klein, M.
name: Tsai, L. L.
name: Rosen, M. S.
name: Pavlin, T.
name: Candela, D.
name: Walsworth, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental studies of the effect of interstitial gas on mass-density-segregation in a vertically-vibrated mixture of equal-sized bronze and glass spheres. Sufficiently strong vibration in the presence of interstitial gas induces vertical segregation into sharply separated bronze and glass layers. We find that the segregated steady state (i.e., bronze or glass layer on top) is a sensitive function of gas pressure and viscosity, as well as vibration frequency and amplitude. In particular, we identify distinct regimes of behavior that characterize the change from bronze-on-top to glass-on-top steady-state.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PRL; accepted in PRE as rapid communication, with revised text and references
Open to Interpretation
Creators: name: O'Grady, Jenny
Publisher: name: UMBC Magazine
Year: 2023
Subjects: Foad Hamidi
UMBC Information Systems Department
Ann Sofie Clemmensen
UMBC Dance Department
Michaela Emmerich
Linda Dusman
UMBC Music Department
Lee Boot
UMBC Imaging Research Center (IRC)
Tahir Hemphill
UMBC Center for Art, Design and Visual Culture

description: Photographer: Tagide deCarvalho.
Description of longitudinal profiles of showers dominated by Cherenkov light
Creators: name: Novotny, Vladimir
name: Nosek, Dalibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim to describe the longitudinal development of Cherenkov dominated showers we investigate the energy deposit and the number of charged particles in air showers induced by energetic cosmic rays. Based on the Monte Carlo simulations, discrepancies between different estimates of calorimetric energies are documented. We focus on the energy deposit profiles of air showers deducible from the fluorescence and Cherenkov light generated along CONEX and CORSIKA cascades.
Random time step probabilistic methods for uncertainty quantification in chaotic and geometric numerical integration
Creators: name: Abdulle, Assyr
name: Garegnani, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C30, 65F15, 65L09

description: A novel probabilistic numerical method for quantifying the uncertainty induced by the time integration of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is introduced. Departing from the classical strategy to randomize ODE solvers by adding a random forcing term, we show that a probability measure over the numerical solution of ODEs can be obtained by introducing suitable random time-steps in a classical time integrator. This intrinsic randomization allows for the conservation of geometric properties of the underlying deterministic integrator such as mass conservation, symplecticity or conservation of first integrals. Weak and mean-square convergence analysis are derived. We also analyse the convergence of the Monte Carlo estimator for the proposed random time step method and show that the measure obtained with repeated sampling converges in the mean-square sense independently of the number of samples. Numerical examples including chaotic Hamiltonian systems, chemical reactions and Bayesian inferential problems illustrate the accuracy, robustness and versatility of our probabilistic numerical method.
Études sur l'oeuvre poétique de Karyotakis
Creators: name: Perugi, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: modern Greek literature – Kostas Karyotakis – Baudelaire in Karyotakis' poetry – Γαλλικές επιδράσεις στο έργο του Καρυωτάκη – Καρυωτάκης και Μποντλέρ – νεανικά ποιήματα του Καρυωτάκη

description: Texte complet - version définitive. Πρόκειται για την ολόκληρη μελέτη γύρω από τις γαλλικές επιδράσεις στο ποιητικό έργο του Καρυωτάκη.
How does transverse (hydrodynamic) flow affect jet-broadening and jet-quenching ?
Creators: name: Baier, R.
name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Schiff, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give the modification of formulas for $p_{\perp}$-broadening and energy loss which are necessary to calculate parton interactions in a medium with flow. Arguments are presented leading to the conclusion that for large $p_{\perp}$-spectra observed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC, the influence of transverse flow on the determination of the "quenching power" of the produced medium is small. This leaves open the question of the interpretation of data in a consistent perturbative framework.
description: 8 pages and 4 figures; version v2 includes more consistent notations and correction of fig.2; version v3 contains a misprint correction, an added sentence in section 3C and in the Introduction as well as in section 4 a rephrasing of comments about references [31,32,35]
What is Speciation, How Does It Occur, and Why Is It Important for Conservation?
Creators: name: Genova, Lauren A.
name: Johnson, Benjamin B.
name: Castelli, Frank R.
name: Hernández, Lina M. Arcila
name: Tracy, Allison M.
name: Et Al
Publisher: name: CourseSource
Year: 2021

description: Authors: Lauren A. Genova, Benjamin B. Johnson, Frank R. Castelli, Lina M. Arcila Hernández, David A. Chang van Oordt, Amelia-Juliette Demery, Nicholas K. Fletcher, Ellie M. Goud, Katherine D. Holmes, Jennifer L. Houtz, Mia M. Howard, Jonathan J. Hughes, Kelsey H. Jensen, Henry D. Kunerth, Eugene P. Law, Elizabeth Lombardi, Anyi Mazo-Vargas, Cait A. McDonald, Cinnamon S. Mittan, Thomas A. Ryan, Allison M. Tracy, Jennifer J. Uehling, Amelia K. Weiss, Michelle K. Smith
description: Speciation provides a framework for classifying biodiversity on Earth and is a central concept in evolutionary biology. To help undergraduate students learn about speciation, we designed a student-centered lesson that uses active-learning techniques (e.g., clicker questions, small group work, and whole class discussion) and compares multiple species concepts (morphological, biological, and phylogenetic) using giraffes as an example. Giraffes were chosen as the focus of this lesson because they are familiar and have broad appeal to students; are in danger of becoming extinct; and have ecological, economic, and cultural importance. Students also learn about contemporary giraffe conservation issues and the current debate in the literature regarding the total number of giraffe species. Students then apply their knowledge by working in small groups on speciation scenarios that highlight organisms across the tree of life. Student understanding is assessed using multiple-choice pre/post-test questions, in-class clicker questions with peer discussion, and exam questions. Here we provide details about the lesson and report that student learning is improved.
Vacuum polarization in the Schwarzschild spacetime and dimensional reduction
Creators: name: Balbinot, R.
name: Fabbri, A.
name: Frolov, V.
name: Nicolini, P.
name: Sutton, P.
name: Zelnikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and propagating in the Schwarzschild spacetime is considered. After dimensional reduction under spherical symmetry the resulting 2D field theory is canonically quantized and the renormalized expectation values $< T_{a b} >$ of the relevant energy-momentum tensor operator are investigated. Asymptotic behaviours and analytical approximations are given for $< T_{a b} >$ in the Boulware, Unruh and Hartle-Hawking states. Special attention is devoted to the black-hole horizon region where the WKB approximation breaks down.
description: LaTeX (revtex), 13 pages, address and some minor misprints corrected
Additional file 3 of mTOR regulates GPVI-mediated platelet activation
Creators: name: Wang, Longsheng
name: Liu, Gang
name: Wu, Nannan
name: Dai, Baiyun
name: Han, Shuang
name: Liu, Qiaoyun
name: Huang, Fang
name: Chen, Zhihua
name: Xu, Weihong
name: Xia, Dajing
name: Gao, Cunji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Additional Information Part II & III
Deciphering Coral Disease Dynamics: Integrating Host, Microbiome, and the Changing Environment
Creators: name: Thurber, Rebecca Vega
name: Mydlarz, Laura D.
name: Brandt, Marilyn
name: Harvell, Drew
name: Weil, Ernesto
name: Raymundo, Laurie
name: Willis, Bette L.
name: Langevin, Stan
name: Tracy, Allison M.
name: Littman, Raechel
name: Kemp, Keri M.
name: Dawkins, Phoebe
name: Prager, Katherine C.
name: Garren, Melissa
name: Lamb, Joleah
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2020

description: Diseases of tropical reef organisms is an intensive area of study, but despite significant advances in methodology and the global knowledge base, identifying the proximate causes of disease outbreaks remains difficult. The dynamics of infectious wildlife diseases are known to be influenced by shifting interactions among the host, pathogen, and other members of the microbiome, and a collective body of work clearly demonstrates that this is also the case for the main foundation species on reefs, corals. Yet, among wildlife, outbreaks of coral diseases stand out as being driven largely by a changing environment. These outbreaks contributed not only to significant losses of coral species but also to whole ecosystem regime shifts. Here we suggest that to better decipher the disease dynamics of corals, we must integrate more holistic and modern paradigms that consider multiple and variable interactions among the three major players in epizootics: the host, its associated microbiome, and the environment. In this perspective, we discuss how expanding the pathogen component of the classic host-pathogen-environment disease triad to incorporate shifts in the microbiome leading to dysbiosis provides a better model for understanding coral disease dynamics. We outline and discuss issues arising when evaluating each component of this trio and make suggestions for bridging gaps between them. We further suggest that to best tackle these challenges, researchers must adjust standard paradigms, like the classic one pathogen-one disease model, that, to date, have been ineffectual at uncovering many of the emergent properties of coral reef disease dynamics. Lastly, we make recommendations for ways forward in the fields of marine disease ecology and the future of coral reef conservation and restoration given these observations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0172
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0172, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0172, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Cosmological Constraints from the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Dour, M. Le
name: Douspis, M.
name: Bartlett, J. G.
name: Blanchard, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an approximate likelihood method adapted to band--power estimates, we analyze the ensemble of first generation cosmic microwave background anisotropy experiments to deduce constraints over a six--dimensional parameter space describing Inflation--generated adiabatic, scalar fluctuations. The basic preferences of simple Inflation scenarios are consistent with the data set: flat geometries $(\OmT \equiv 1-\Omk \sim 1)$ and a scale--invariant primeval spectrum ($n\sim 1$) are favored. Models with significant negative curvature ($\OmT < 0.7$) are eliminated, while constraints on postive curvature are less stringent. Degeneracies among the parameters prevent independent determinations of the matter density $\OmM$ and the cosmological constant $Λ$, and the Hubble constant $\Ho$ remains relatively unconstrained. We also find that the height of the first Doppler peak relative to the amplitude suggested by data at larger $l$ indicates a high baryon content ($\Omb h^2$), almost independently of the other parameters. Besides the overall qualitative advance expected of the next generation experiments, their improved dipole calibrations will be particularly useful for constraining the peak height. Our analysis includes a {\em Goodness--of--Fit} statistic applicable to power estimates and which indicates that the maximum likelihood model provides an acceptable fit to the data set.
description: Published version; minor changes with respect to previous version
Vector meson form factors and their quark-mass dependence
Creators: name: Bhagwat, M. S.
name: Maris, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic form factors of vector mesons are calculated in an explicitly Poincaré covariant formulation, based on the Dyson--Schwinger equations of QCD, that respects electromagnetic current conservation, and unambiguously incorporates effects from vector meson poles in the quark-photon vertex. This method incorporates a 2-parameter effective interaction, where the parameters are constrained by the experimental values of chiral condensate and $f_π$. This approach has successfully described a large amount of light-quark meson experimental data, e.g. ground state pseudoscalar masses and their electromagnetic form factors; ground state vector meson masses and strong and electroweak decays. Here we apply it to predict the electromagnetic properties of vector mesons. The results for the static properties of the $ρ$-meson are: charge radius $ = 0.54 {\rm fm}^2$, magnetic moment $μ= 2.01$, and quadrupole moment ${\cal Q} = -0.41$. We investigate the quark mass dependence of these static properties and find that our results at the charm quark mass are in agreement with recent lattice simulations. The charge radius decreases with increasing quark mass, but the magnetic moment is almost independent of the quark mass.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Spin excitation anisotropy in optimal-isovalent-doped superconductor BaFe2(As0.7P0.3)2
Creators: name: Hu, Ding
name: Zhang, Wenliang
name: Wei, Yuan
name: Roessli, Bertrand
name: Skoulatos, Markos
name: Regnault, Louis Pierre
name: Chen, Genfu
name: Song, Yu
name: Luo, Huiqian
name: Li, Shiliang
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use neutron polarization analysis to study spin excitation anisotropy in the optimal-isovalent-doped superconductor BaFe2(As0.7P0.3)2 (Tc = 30 K). Different from optimally hole and electron-doped BaFe2As2, where there is a clear spin excitation anisotropy in the paramagnetic tetragonal state well above Tc, we find no spin excitation anisotropy for energies above 2 meV in the normal state of BaFe2(As0.7P0.3)2. Upon entering the superconducting state, significant spin excitation anisotropy develops at the antiferromagnetic (AF) zone center QAF = (1, 0, L = odd), while magnetic spectrum is isotropy at the zone boundary Q = (1, 0, L = even). By comparing temperature, wave vector, and polarization dependence of the spin excitation anisotropy in BaFe2(As0.7P0.3)2 and hole-doped Ba0.67K0.33Fe2As2 (Tc = 38 K), we conclude that such anisotropy arises from spin-orbit coupling and is associated with the nearby AF order and superconductivity.
Colorblind Feminisms: Ansari-Grace and the Limits of #MeToo Counterpublics
Creators: name: Patil, Vrushali
name: Puri, Jyoti
Publisher: name: The University of Chicago Press
Year: 2021

description: This article focuses on the uproar over the sexual encounter between actor/comedian Aziz Ansari and a woman known publicly as Grace as a lens onto the colorblind counterpublic feminisms driving the #MeToo movement. Tracing the ways that this sexual encounter between a Brown Muslim man and an anonymous, presumably white, woman were spotlighted, we show that race is superficially absent even as it informs the range of feminist counterpublics that emerged around this case. Extending feminist theories of counter/publics, we explore the ways that the hybrid media system, including traditional as well as digital media, enables colorblind feminisms. Focusing on Facebook as an index of these plural feminist perspectives, we examine eighty-four of the most shared links on this platform to show that, regardless of the positions taken, issues of gender and sexuality dominate framings of the Ansari-Grace encounter, even as race and racialization implicitly mediate the public conversations on heterosexual violence and misconduct. Situating these conversations within the broader history of US racisms and the politics of sexual assault, we also point to how mediated technologies are contributing to the hypervisibility of men of color and shaping which cases occupy the limelight and the feminist counterpublics emerging around them. We argue that these colorblind feminist counterpublics, in effect, center the pain of white women.
Electromagnetic surface states in structured perfect-conductor surfaces
Creators: name: de Abajo, F. J. Garcia
name: Saenz, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface-bound modes in metamaterials forged by drilling periodic hole arrays in perfect-conductor surfaces are investigated by means of both analytical techniques and rigorous numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. It is shown that these metamaterials cannot be described in general by local, frequency-dependent permittivities and permeabilities for small periods compared to the wavelength, except in certain limiting cases that are discussed in detail. New related metamaterials are shown to exhibit exciting optical properties that are elucidated in the light of our simple analytical approach.
description: 5 figures
Equivariant ZFA and the foundations of nominal techniques
Creators: name: Gabbay, Murdoch J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1; F.3.1; D.2.4; D.3.1

description: We give an accessible presentation to the foundations of nominal techniques, lying between Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory and Fraenkel-Mostowski set theory, and which has several nice properties including being consistent with the Axiom of Choice. We give two presentations of equivariance, accompanied by detailed yet user-friendly discussions of its theoretical significance and practical application.
Dinâmica do Crédito Bancário em Tempos de Instabilidade: perspectivas sobre o município de Uberlândia frente à Coronacrise
Creators: name: De Souza, Henrique Ferreira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Crédito Bancário
Covid-19
Uberlândia
ESTBAN

description: No momento atual, em que se observa uma redução abrupta do fluxo de renda das empresas e das famílias, em função dos impactos econômicos da pandemia da Covid-19, o acesso ao crédito torna-se algo primordial, sobretudo àqueles que não possuem estoque de riqueza para se salvaguardarem. As instituições financeiras, por sua vez, comportam-se como agentes capitalistas tradicionais na busca por lucro, que, em tempos de maior instabilidade e incerteza, tendem a preferir ativos mais líquidos, em detrimento de ativos mais ilíquidos/arriscados, como os empréstimos. Todavia, vários estudos têm enfatizado a capacidade de os bancos públicos contrapor essa lógica. Destarte, o capítulo IV, Dinâmica do Crédito Bancário em Tempos de Instabilidade: perspectivas sobre o município de Uberlândia frente à Coronacrise, analisa a estrutura e a dinâmica do crédito bancário no município de Uberlândia (total e por instituição bancária), principalmente em relação ao comportamento do crédito nas duas últimas crises econômicas que o Brasil enfrentou (em 2008 e 2015/2016), para, então, observar o comportamento do crédito naquele município e na presente crise, e realizar algumas reflexões.
Sexual Violence, Race and Media (In)Visibility: Intersectional Complexities in a Transnational Frame
Creators: name: Patil, Vrushali
name: Purkayastha, Bandana
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2015

description: Intersectional scholarship argues that women of color have distinct experiences of rape compared to white women and highlights their relative invisibility as victims compared to white women victims in news media. While the bulk of intersectional work has examined such issues within one nation and particularly within the US, in an era of increasingly transnationalized media content, we explore such intersectionalities in a transnational frame. That is, we explore the treatment of the rape of a local Indian woman in New Delhi, India, and the rape of a white woman in Steubenville, USA, in the New York Times and the Times of India. We find that contra assumptions in the intersectional literature, the racialized Indian victim is hyper-visible across both papers while the white US victim is relatively invisible. Situating both newspapers within the global histories of the development of news as a particular genre of storytelling, we argue that their respective locations within larger processes shaped by colonial, imperial and neo-colonial histories have critical implications for the coverage each paper offers. Thus, we argue that issues of race and visibility in media operate very differently depending on the space and scale of analysis. In an increasingly globalized world, then, we must start paying attention to the transnational and its implications for rape, race and (in)visibility in news media. Ultimately, our approach brings together processes of racialization at multiple scales—both below the nation and above the nation—to offer a more complex, multi-scalar understanding of how racialization processes impact rape coverage.
Disordered Quantum Spin Chains with Long-Range Antiferromagnetic Interactions
Creators: name: Moure, N.
name: Lee, Hyun-Yong
name: Haas, S.
name: Bhatt, R. N.
name: Kettemann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetic susceptibility $χ(T)$ of quantum spin chains of $N=1280$ spins with power-law long-range antiferromagnetic coupling as a function of their spatial decay exponent $α$ and cutoff length $ξ$. The calculations are based on the strong disorder renormalization method which is used to obtain the temperature dependence of $χ(T)$ and distribution functions of couplings at each renormalization step. For the case with only algebraic decay ($ ξ= \infty$) we find a crossover at $α^*=1.066$ between a phase with a divergent low-temperature susceptibility $χ(T\rightarrow 0) $ for $α> α^*$ to a phase with a vanishing $χ(T\rightarrow 0) $ for $α< α^*$. For finite cutoff lengths $ξ$, this crossover occurs at a smaller $α^*(ξ)$. Additionally we study the localization of spin excitations for $ ξ= \infty$ by evaluating the distribution function of excitation energies and we find a delocalization transition that coincides with the opening of the pseudo-gap at $α_c=α^*$.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Potential Toxicity of Up-Converting Nanoparticles Encapsulated with a Bilayer Formed by Ligand Attraction
Creators: name: Das, Gautom Kumar
name: Stark, Daniel T.
name: Kennedy, Ian M.
Publisher: name: ACS
Year: 2014

description: The cellular toxicity of nanoparticles that were capped with a bilayered ligand was studied using an up-converting (UC) phosphor material as a representative nanoparticle (NP). The results indicate that although UC NPs are known to be nontoxic, the toxicity of the NPs depends strongly on ligand coordination conditions, in addition to the other commonly known parameters such as size, structure, surface charge etc. Oleate-capped hydrophobic NaYF₄:Yb,Er NPs were surface modified to yield three extreme conditions: bare particles that were stripped of the oleate ligands; particles with covalently bound poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) ligands; and particles with an bilayer of PEG-oleate ligands using the oleate surface group that was remained after synthesis. It was found that the bare particles and the covalent PEG NPs induced little toxicity. However, particles that were rendered biocompatible by forming a bilayer with an amphiphilic ligand (i.e., PEG-oleate) resulted in significant cell toxicity. These findings strongly suggest that the PEG-oleate group dissociated from the bilayered oleate-capped NPs, resulting in significant toxicity by exposing the hydrophobic oleate-capped NPs to the cell. Based on results with bare particles, the NaLnF₄:Yb,Er (Ln = Y, Gd) up-converting phosphors are essentially less-toxic. Capping and functionalizing these particles with ligand intercalation may, however, not be a suitable method for rendering the NPs suitable for bioapplication as the ligand can potentially dissociate upon cellular interaction, leading to significant toxicity.
D-branes on Singularities: New Quivers from Old
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Jejjala, Vishnu
name: Leigh, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present simplifying techniques which allow one to compute the quiver diagrams for various D-branes at (non-Abelian) orbifold singularities with and without discrete torsion. The main idea behind the construction is to take the orbifold of an orbifold. Many interesting discrete groups fit into an exact sequence $N\to G\to G/N$. As such, the orbifold $M/G$ is easier to compute as $(M/N)/(G/N)$ and we present graphical rules which allow fast computation given the $M/N$ quiver.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX
Quantum key establishment via a multimode fiber
Creators: name: Amitonova, Lyubov V.
name: Tentrup, Tristan B. H.
name: Vellekoop, Ivo M.
name: Pinkse, Pepijn W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication aims to provide absolutely secure transmission of secret information. State-of-the-art methods encode symbols into single photons or coherent light with much less than one photon on average. For long distance communication, typically a single-mode fiber is used and significant effort has been devoted already to increase the data carrying capacity of a single optical line. Here we propose and demonstrate a fundamentally new concept for remote key establishment. Our method allows high-dimensional alphabets using spatial degrees of freedom by transmitting information through a light-scrambling multimode fiber and exploiting the no-cloning theorem. Eavesdropper attacks can be detected without using randomly switched mutually unbiased bases. We prove the security against a common class of intercept-resend and beam-splitting attacks with single-photon Fock states and with weak coherent light. Since it is optical fiber based, our method allows to naturally extend secure communication to larger distances. We experimentally demonstrate this new type of key exchange method by encoding information into a few-photon light pulse decomposed over guided modes of an easily available multimode fiber.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Safety evaluation on low-molecular-weight hydroxyethyl starch for volume expansion therapy in pediatric patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Li, Lixia
name: Li, Yongyang
name: Xu, Xiaoxing
name: Xu, Bo
name: Ren, Rongrong
name: Liu, Yan
name: Zhang, Jian
name: He, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The funnel plot of the effect on renal function. SE,standard error; MD,mean difference.