cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic excitations and transport properties in frustrated ferromagnetic chain
Creators: name: Onishi, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify the transport property mediated by bound magnons in a spin nematic state, we investigate the spin Drude weight of a spin-1/2 $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg chain with ferromagnetic $J_{1}$ and antiferromagnetic $J_{2}$ in a magnetic field by numerical diagonalization. At zero magnetic field, numerical results with up to 24 sites suggest that the spin Drude weight would be zero in the thermodynamic limit, indicating diffusive spin transport. With increasing the magnetic field, the spin Drude weight is enhanced at low temperatures, indicating that bound magnons would contribute to the spin transport.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of JEMS2018 (September 3-7, 2018, Mainz, Germany)
Additional file 10 of CircRNA hsa_circ_0004781 promoted cell proliferation by acting as a sponge for miR-9-5p and miR-338-3p and upregulating KLF5 and ADAM17 expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Lee, Kun-Lin
name: Liu, Jun-Jen
name: Huang, Wei-Jan
name: Hung, Ching-Sheng
name: Liang, Yu-Chih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 10
Perturbations in k-inflation
Creators: name: Garriga, Jaume
name: Mukhanov, V. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the theory of cosmological perturbations to the case when the ``matter'' Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the scalar field and its first derivatives. In particular, this extension provides a unified description of known cases such as the usual scalar field and the hydrodynamical perfect fluid. In addition, it applies to the recently proposed k-inflation, which is driven by non-minimal kinetic terms in the Lagrangian. The spectrum of quantum fluctuations for slow-roll and power law k-inflation is calculated. We find, for instance, that the usual ``consistency relation'' between the tensor spectral index and the relative amplitude of scalar and tensor perturbations is modified. Thus, at least in principle, k-inflation is phenomenologically distinguishable from standard inflation.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Quantum entanglement estimation via symmetric measurement based positive maps
Creators: name: Li, Jiaxin
name: Yao, Hongmei
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Fan, Zhaobing
name: Ma, Haitao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a class of positive and trace-preserving maps based on symmetric measurements. From these positive maps we present separability criteria, entanglement witnesses, as well as the lower bounds of concurrence. We show by detailed examples that our separability criteria, entanglement witnesses and lower bounds can detect and estimate the quantum entanglement better than the related existing results.
description: 16 pages,2 figures
Additional file 12: of Genome-wide systematic characterization of bZIP transcription factors and their expression profiles during seed development and in response to salt stress in peanut
Creators: name: Wang, Zhihui
name: Yan, Liying
name: Wan, Liyun
name: Huai, Dongxin
name: Kang, Yanping
name: Shi, Lei
name: Jiang, Huifang
name: Lei, Yong
name: Liao, Boshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Gene-specific primers used for qRT-PCR. (PDF 463 kb)
Effect of high-fructose and high-fat diets on pulmonary sensitivity, motor activity, and body composition of brown Norway rats exposed to ozone
Creators: name: C. J. Gordon
name: P. M. Phillips
name: A. F. M. Johnstone
name: T. E. Beasley
name: A. D. Ledbetter
name: M. C. Schladweiler
name: S. J. Snow
name: U. P. Kodavanti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Diet-induced obesity has been suggested to lead to increased susceptibility to air pollutants such as ozone (O3); however, there is little experimental evidence. Thirty day old male and female Brown Norway rats were fed a normal, high-fructose or high-fat diet for 12 weeks and then exposed to O3 (acute – air or 0.8 ppm O3 for 5 h, or subacute – air or 0.8 ppm O3 for 5 h/d 1 d/week for 4 weeks). Body composition was measured non-invasively using NMR. Ventilatory parameters and exploratory behavior were measured after the third week of subacute exposure. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and blood chemistry data were collected 18 h after acute O3 and 18 h after the fourth week of subacute O3. The diets led to increased body fat in male but not female rats. O3-induced changes in ventilatory function were either unaffected or improved with the fructose and fat diets. O3-induced reduction in exploratory behavior was attenuated with fructose and fat diets in males and partially in females. O3 led to a significant decrease in body fat of males fed control diet but not the fructose or fat diet. O3 led to significant increases in BALF eosinophils, increase in albumin, and reductions in macrophages. Female rats appeared to be more affected than males to O3 regardless of diet. Overall, treatment with high-fructose and high-fat diets attenuated some O3 induced effects on pulmonary function, behavior, and metabolism. Exacerbation of toxicity was observed less frequently.
Progressive Sampling-Based Bayesian Optimization for Efficient and Automatic Machine Learning Model Selection
Creators: name: Zeng, Xueqiang
name: Luo, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: Machine learning is broadly used for clinical data analysis. Before training a model, a machine learning algorithm must be selected. Also, the values of one or more model parameters termed hyper-parameters must be set. Selecting algorithms and hyper-parameter values requires advanced machine learning knowledge and many labor-intensive manual iterations. To lower the bar to machine learning, miscellaneous automatic selection methods for algorithms and/or hyper-parameter values have been proposed. Existing automatic selection methods are inefficient on large data sets. This poses a challenge for using machine learning in the clinical big data era. Methods: To address the challenge, this paper presents progressive sampling-based Bayesian optimization, an efficient and automatic selection method for both algorithms and hyper-parameter values. Results: We report an implementation of the method. We show that compared to a state of the art automatic selection method, our method can significantly reduce search time, classification error rate, and standard deviation of error rate due to randomization. Conclusions: This is major progress towards enabling fast turnaround in identifying high-quality solutions required by many machine learning-based clinical data analysis tasks.
Additional file 1: of Re-analysis of the coral Acropora digitifera transcriptome reveals a complex lncRNAs-mRNAs interaction network implicated in Symbiodinium infection
Creators: name: Huang, Chen
name: Leng, Dongliang
name: Sun, Shixue
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Basic statistics of deep RNA sequencing data before and after processing. (DOCX 15 kb)
Bose-Einstein condensation of finite number of confined particles
Creators: name: Deng, Wenji
name: Hui, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partition function and specific heat of a system consisting of a finite number of bosons confined in an external potential are calculated in canonical ensemble. Using the grand partition function as the generating function of the partition function, an iterative scheme is established for the calculation of the partition function of system with an arbitrary number of particles. The scheme is applied to finite number of bosons confined in isotropic and anisotropic parabolic traps and in rigid boxes. The specific heat as a function of temperature is studied in detail for different number of particles, different degrees of anisotropy, and different spatial dimensions. The cusp in the specific heat is taken as an indication of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC).It is found that the results corresponding to a large number of particles are approached quite rapidly as the number of bosons in the system increases. For large number of particles, results obtained within our iterative scheme are consistent with those of the semiclassical theory of BEC in an external potential based on the grand canonical treatment.
description: 20 pages in RevTex with 4 Postscript figures. The e-mail addresses of the authors are `wjdeng@phy.cuhk.edu.hk',and `pmhui@phy.cuhk.edu.hk'
Reaching for the surface: Spheroidal microswimmers in surface gravity waves
Creators: name: Ma, Kunlin
name: Pujara, Nimish
name: Thiffeault, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microswimmers (planktonic microorganisms or artificial active particles) immersed in a fluid interact with the ambient flow, altering their trajectories. In surface gravity waves, a common goal for microswimmers is vertical migration (e.g., to reach the free surface or to dive to deeper depths). By modelling microswimmers as spheroidal bodies with an intrinsic swimming velocity that supplements advection and reorientation by the flow, we investigate how shape and swimming affect vertical transport of microswimmers in waves. We find that it is possible for microswimmers to be initially swimming downwards, but to recover and head back to the surface, and vice versa. This is because the coupling between swimming and flow-induced reorientations introduces a shape dependency in the vertical transport. From a wave-averaged analysis of microswimmer trajectories, we show that each trajectory is bounded by critical planes in the position-orientation phase space that depend only on the shape. We also give explicit solutions to these trajectories and determine the fraction of microswimmers that begin within the water column and eventually reach the surface. For microswimmers that are initially randomly oriented, the fraction that reach the surface increases monotonically as the starting depth decreases, as expected, but also varies with shape and swimming speed. In the limit of small swimming speed, the fraction of highly prolate microswimmers reaching the surface is 0.5, suggesting that these swimmers would be able to choose direction of vertical transport with small changes in swimming behaviour.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. LaTeX with RevTeX-4.2 class. Updated with appendix on 3D model
The Bifurcation of the Topological Structure in the Sunspot's Electric Topological Current with Locally Gauge-invariant Maxwell-Chern-Simons Term
Creators: name: Li, Sheng
name: Duan, Yishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological structure of the electric topological current of the locally gauge invariant Maxwell-Chern-Simons Model and its bifurcation is studied. The electric topological charge is quantized in term of winding number. The Hopf indices and Brouwer degree labeled the local topological structure of the electric topological current. Using $Φ$-mapping method and implicity theory, the electric topological current is found generating or annihilating at the limit points and splitting or merging at the bifurcate points. The total electric charge holds invariant during the evolution.
description: 13 page, revtex
ANTIPODES IN SPACE
Creators: name: Antonov, A.A.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Imaginary numbers
Special theory of relativity
Invisible universes
Multiverse
Hyperverse
Antimatter
Anti-space
Anti-tim

description: The article shows that the special theory of relativity (STR) created in the last century was based on postulates due to the lack of the required experimental information and turned out to be incorrect, as its principle of light speed non-exceedance was refuted by studies of special processes in linear electric circuits in the 21st century. Therefore, an alternative version of the STR has been proposed. Its relativistic formulas imply the existence of numerous mutually invisible parallel universes and antiverses. It is explained how they can be seen. And in these antiverses are antimatter, as well as anti-space and anti-time.
Additional file 1 of Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation during hemodialysis on muscle strength, functional capacity and postural balance in patients with end-stage renal disease: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Machfer, Amal
name: Fekih, Nadia
name: Ammar, Achraf
name: Hassen, Hayfa Ben Haj
name: Daab, Wael
name: Amor, Hassen Ibn Hadj
name: Bouzid, Mohamed Amine
name: Chtourou, Hamdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantum Multi-Prover Interactive Proof Systems with Limited Prior Entanglement
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Hirotada
name: Matsumoto, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.1.2;F.1.3

description: This paper gives the first formal treatment of a quantum analogue of multi-prover interactive proof systems. It is proved that the class of languages having quantum multi-prover interactive proof systems is necessarily contained in NEXP, under the assumption that provers are allowed to share at most polynomially many prior-entangled qubits. This implies that, in particular, if provers do not share any prior entanglement with each other, the class of languages having quantum multi-prover interactive proof systems is equal to NEXP. Related to these, it is shown that, in the case a prover does not have his private qubits, the class of languages having quantum single-prover interactive proof systems is also equal to NEXP.
description: LaTeX2e, 19 pages, 2 figures, title changed, some of the sections are fully revised, journal version in Journal of Computer and System Sciences
LEVERAGING INDUSTRY 5.0 TO ENHANCE SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM THE LOGISTICS AND DISTRIBUTION SECTOR IN JORDAN
Creators: name: NAJWA MOHAMMAD ASHAL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Industry 5.0, Digital Supply Chain Agility, Supply Chain Visibility, Digital Supply Chain Integration, Supply Chain Performance, Logistics Sector.

description: Abstract

In this day and age, when technology is evolving at such speed, supply chains are expected to do more than being merely competitive and resilient, they must be able to combine digital innovation with human-centric values. This study investigates the impact of digital supply chain capabilities namely agility, visibility, and integration on supply chain performance, with a particular focus on the mediating role of Industry 5.0. Using Organizational Information Processing Theory (OIPT) as a foundation, the study asserts that digital capabilities boost organizations' information processing ability, which increases the likelihood of using more advanced and humanistic technology to generate improved performance outcomes. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire and applied to 300 professionals in the field of logistics and distribution in Jordan. The relationships among constructs were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Finally, the results unconcealed that digital supply chain agility and supply chain visibility positively impact the adoption of Industry 5.0 and advance supply chain performance directly. Digital supply chain integration did not impact either Industry 5.0 or performance. It was also identified that Industry 5.0 itself has a positive, strong, and direct effect on supply chain performance. The findings have theoretical and practical implications. Extending the application of OIPT, two conditions are added with Industry 5.0 as a mediating mechanism and describe the differential impact of digital capabilities. The study points out that practitioners to invest in agility and visualization along with embedding the industry 5.0 principles in the digital transformation strategies. In general, the research contributes to a better understanding of how digital and human-centric innovations respectively interact to impact supply chain success in an emerging market context.
The Practice of Saṃskāras in Assam, a Northeastern Part of India: A Note
Creators: name: Sarma, Jagadish
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: The saṃskāras or the sacramental rites are said to be the religious purificatory rites and ceremonies for sanctifying the body, mind and intellect of an individual, so that one may become a full-fledged member of the community. The saṃskāras are performed at different stages of the life of a person. The numbers of saṃskāras are different as per the different Smṛtis. Assam, a northeastern part of India, was known as Kāmarūpa or Prāgjyotiṣapura in the epic and postepic period. Being in the eastern periphery, it developed its own socio-religious customs and ritualistic procedure without deviating from the basic principle and with the broad framework of the Vedic culture. The Vedic culture was deeprooted and the study of the Vedas was also carried on in this state strictly in accordance with the prescribed norms and approved procedure since the seventh century, A.D. In Assam, Assamese Hindu families performed ten kinds of saṃskāras accordance with the procedure as stated by the Smṛti digest writers of the “Kāmarūpa School” of Dharmaśāstra. Some also follow the rules and regulations as laid down by the Smṛti digest writers Raghunandana and Halāyudha. The Kāmarūpa School was developed in this region of India in the early twelfth century, A.D. Nowadays, though all these saṃskāras are performed, they are not observed in the same manner as the Smṛti writers would have expected. In this paper an attempt has been made to trace some aspects in performance of the saṃskāras by the Assamese Hindu people of this region of India.
A characterization of the Edge of Criticality in Binary Echo State Networks
Creators: name: Verzelli, Pietro
name: Livi, Lorenzo
name: Alippi, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Echo State Networks (ESNs) are simplified recurrent neural network models composed of a reservoir and a linear, trainable readout layer. The reservoir is tunable by some hyper-parameters that control the network behaviour. ESNs are known to be effective in solving tasks when configured on a region in (hyper-)parameter space called \emph{Edge of Criticality} (EoC), where the system is maximally sensitive to perturbations hence affecting its behaviour. In this paper, we propose binary ESNs, which are architecturally equivalent to standard ESNs but consider binary activation functions and binary recurrent weights. For these networks, we derive a closed-form expression for the EoC in the autonomous case and perform simulations in order to assess their behavior in the case of noisy neurons and in the presence of a signal. We propose a theoretical explanation for the fact that the variance of the input plays a major role in characterizing the EoC.
Thylamys (Xerodelphys) karimii
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Thylamys
Thylamys karimii

description: Thylamys (Xerodelphys) karimii (Petter, 1968)
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: MNHN 1968-148, the holotype by original designation, consists of a skin and skull of an adult male collected at Exu (7.52° S, 39.72° W; ca. 500 m), Pernambuco state, Brazil.
SYNONYMS: None.
 DISTRIBUTION: Thylamys karimii is known from the Cerrado and Caatinga biomes of central and northeastern Brazil (Carmignotto and Monfort, 2006: fig. 7).
 REMARKS: An emended description of Thylamys karimii accompanied by illustrations, morphometric data, and taxonomic comparisons were provided by Carmignotto and Monfort (2006). Giarla et al. (2010) also described this species, analyzed its phylogenetic relationships, and commented on misidentifications in the ecological literature.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on page 56, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Additional file 2: of Re-analysis of the coral Acropora digitifera transcriptome reveals a complex lncRNAs-mRNAs interaction network implicated in Symbiodinium infection
Creators: name: Huang, Chen
name: Leng, Dongliang
name: Sun, Shixue
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. Basic statistics of clean reads alignment against to the coral A. digitifera genome sequence. (DOCX 14 kb)
Algorithmic Complexity of Real Financial Markets
Creators: name: Mansilla, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A new approach to the understanding of the complex behavior of financial markets index using tools from thermodynamics and statistical physics is developed. Physical complexity, a magnitude rooted in the Kolmogorov-Chaitin theory is applied to binary sequences built up from real time series of financial markets indices. The study is based on NASDAQ and Mexican IPC data. Different behaviors of this magnitude are shown when applied to the intervals of series placed before crashes and in intervals when no financial turbulence is observed. The connection between our results and The Efficient Market Hypothesis is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, submitted to European Physical Journal B
A Possible Model for the Long-Term Flares of Sgr A*
Creators: name: Okuda, Toru
name: Singh, Chandra B.
name: Das, Santabrata
name: Aktar, Ramiz
name: Nandi, Anuj
name: Pino, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of magnetic field on low angular momentum flows with standing shock around black holes in two dimensions. The magnetic field brings change in behavior and location of the shock which results in regularly or chaotically oscillating phenomena of the flow. Adopting fiducial parameters like specific angular momentum, specific energy and magnetic field strength for the flow around Sgr A*, we find that the shock moves back and forth in the range 60--170R_g, irregularly recurring with a time-scale of ~5 days with an accompanying more rapid small modulation with a period of 25 hrs without fading, where R_g is the Schwarzschild radius. The time variability associated with two different periods is attributed to the oscillating outer strong shock, together with another rapidly oscillating inner weak shock. As a consequence of the variable shock location, the luminosities vary roughly by more than a factor of 3. The time-dependent behaviors of the flow are well compatible with luminous flares with a frequency of ~one per day and bright flares occurring every ~5 -- 10 days in the latest observations by Chandra, Swift and XMM-Newton monitoring of Sgr A*.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE SURFACE TENSION ON THE EFFICIENCY BY RECTIFICATION IN PRESENCE OF DEFOAMING AGENT SIHA SILICONE SE
Creators: name: Karaivanova, M.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: rectification
surface tension
defoaming agent
local efficiency

description: Foam formation is unavoidable part in various technological processes. The extensive formation of foam might cause serious problems so special additives are used called “defoaming agents” or “defoamers” to subdue the formation of foam or eliminate the foam formed. The aim of the present work is to study experimentally the influence of the anti-foam agent SIHA Silicone SE on the height of the gas-liquid layer, the change of the surface tension and, respectively, the degree of separation by the rectification of binary mixture methyl alcohol – water in laboratory column with one sieve plate. As a result from the experimental and calculation procedures carried out, it was found that the presence of anti-foam agent gives decrease of the foam height 2 – 2.5 times while the values of the local efficiency are by 10% lower. This certainly confirms the fact that the lower foam height, i.e. the smaller interphase results in lower 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 I(A) U (V) separation efficiency. Besides, it was found that in presence of defoamer, the values of the local efficiency decrease (from 87,3% to 84,65%) with the increase of the M-index. Thus, it can be assumed that the surface tension does not exert significant effect on the degree of separation.
The second order nonlinear conductance of a two-dimensional mesoscopic conductor
Creators: name: Sheng, Wei-Dong
name: Wang, Jian
name: Guo, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the weakly non-linear quantum transport properties of a two-dimensional quantum conductor. We have developed a numerical scheme which is very general for this purpose. The nonlinear conductance is computed by explicitly evaluating the various partial density of states, the sensitivity and the characteristic potential. Interesting spatial structure of these quantities are revealed. We present detailed results concerning the crossover behavior of the second order nonlinear conductance when the conductor changes from geometrically symmetrical to asymmetrical. Other issues of interests such as the gauge invariance are also discussed.
description: LaTeX
Angustalius malacellus
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Angustalius
Angustalius malacellus

description: Angustalius malacellus (Duponchel, 1836)
COMMON NAME(S): Silvered Brown Veneer.
SYNONYM(S): Crambus hapaliscus Zeller, 1852; Crambus concinellus Walker, 1863.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Crete, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Italy, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Portugal, Réunion, Russia, Rwanda, Sardinia, Sicily, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain, Tanzania, Turkey, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province; Chisamba, in Central Province; Livingstone, in Southern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): The larvae of the taxon, feed on grasses (Poaceae) and have also often been reported to feed on maize plant crop (Zea mays L.) also in the grass family Poaceae, causing severe damage.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Kopij 2006.
Genus Aurotalis Bleszynski, 1970
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Large Scale Inhomogeneity Versus Source Evolution -- Can We Distinguish Them Observationally?
Creators: name: Mustapha, Nazeem
name: Hellaby, Charles
name: Ellis, G. F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the issue of proving large scale spatial homogeneity of the universe, given isotropic observations about us and the possibility of source evolution both in numbers and luminosities. Two theorems make precise the freedom available in constructing cosmological models that will fit the observations. They make quite clear that homogeneity cannot be proven without either a fully determinate theory of source evolution, or availability of distance measures that are independent of source evolution. We contrast this goal with the standard approach that assumes spatial homogeneity a priori, and determines source evolution functions on the basis of this assumption.
description: mn style, mn.sty file included, mn.sty file removed
Διαχείριση ομάδας μη επανδρωμένων εναέριων οχημάτων για την αυτόνομη επισκόπηση περιοχών προς ανίχνευση δασικών πυρκαγιών
Creators: name: Πετρόπουλος, Διονύσιος Χαραλάμπου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: μη επανδρωμένα οχήματα
επισκόπηση περιοχών
δασική πυρκαγιά
unmanned aerial vehicles
inspection of areas
forest fire

description: Οι δασικές πυρκαγιές αποτελούν αναμφίβολα ένα δυσμενές φαινόμενο που ταλαιπωρεί σημαντικό αριθμό χωρών, περιλαμβανομένου της Ελλάδας. Ο απολογισμός ετησίως είναι χιλιάδες στρέμματα δάσους κατεστραμμένα, παράπλευρες απώλειες και κόστος. Θεωρούμε ότι το ρίσκο για την ανθρώπινη ζωή ή ο ακριβός εξοπλισμός μπορούν να υποκατασταθούν με τεχνολογία ικανή να εξυπηρετήσει ακόμα και όταν το πρόβλημα είναι στην αρχή του. Ειδικά σχεδιασμένα συστήματα μη επανδρωμένων οχημάτων είναι εφικτό να επιτηρούν δασικές περιοχές και να ανιχνεύουν πυρκαγιά ή καπνό όταν δεν είναι ακόμα απειλή. Στην παρούσα εργασία διερευνάται προγραμματιστικά η πρόταση για ένα ευφυές σύστημα μη επανδρωμένων εναέριων οχημάτων που εκτελεί αποστολές αυτόνομης επισκόπησης περιοχών για την ανίχνευση δασικών πυρκαγιών. Η πρόταση παραθέτει τη μελέτη σχεδιασμού ενός τέτοιου συστήματος με μη επανδρωμένα οχήματα και τις προκλήσεις που αναδύονται. Το σύστημα μελετάται ως μονάδα, κάλλιστα μπορεί να είναι μέλος μεγαλύτερου δικτύου. Αναλύεται η λειτουργικότητα και περιγράφονται τα χαρακτηριστικά που προσδίδουν στο σύστημα ευφυΐα μέσω της λήψης αποφάσεων και της διαχείρισης των πόρων του, ειδικά της μπαταρίας σε κάθε όχημα. Με δοκιμές σε σενάρια αποστολών μελετάται στο περιβάλλον προσομοίωσης κατά πόσο ένα σύστημα τέτοιων προδιαγραφών είναι ικανό να αναλάβει την επιτήρηση ποικίλων περιοχών για την ανίχνευση δασικών πυρκαγιών.
description: Forest fires are undoubtedly an adverse phenomenon that affects a significant number of countries, including Greece. The annual toll is thousands of acres of forest destroyed, collateral losses and costs. We believe that risk to human life or expensive equipment can be replaced with technology capable of serving even when the problem is at its inception. Specially designed unmanned vehicle systems can monitor forested areas and detect fire or smoke when it is not a threat. The proposal for an intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle system that performs autonomous area survey missions for forest fire detection is programmatically explored in this thesis. The proposal lists the design study of such an unmanned vehicle system and the challenges that arise. Even though the system is studied as a unit, it may well be part of a larger network. Its functionality is analyzed and the features that give the system intelligence through its decision-making and resource management, especially the battery capacity in each vehicle, are described. Through mission scenario tests, we investigate in a simulation environment whether a system of such specifications is capable of undertaking the surveillance of various areas for the detection of forest fires.
Thylamys (Xerodelphys) velutinus
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Didelphimorphia
Didelphidae
Thylamys
Thylamys velutinus

description: Thylamys (Xerodelphys) velutinus   (Wagner, 1842)
TYPE MATERIAL AND TYPE LOCALITY: NMW B-2621, the holotype by monotypy, consists of the skin and skull of an adult male collected at ‘‘Ypanema’’ (= Ipanema: 23.43° S, 47.60° W; 950 m), São Paulo state, Brazil.
 SYNONYMS: pimelurus Reinhardt, 1851.
 DISTRIBUTION: Thylamys velutinus is only known from a few localities in the Cerrado biome of central and southeastern Brazil (Carmignotto and Monfort, 2006: fig. 7).
REMARKS: An emended description of this species accompanied by illustrations, morphometric data, and taxonomic comparisons was provided by Carmignotto and Monfort (2006). Giarla et al. (2010) also described this species and analyzed its phylogenetic relationships.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S., 2022, An Annotated Checklist Of Recent Opossums (Mammalia: Didelphidae), pp. 1-77 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (455) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.455.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7161371
Additional file 1 of The role of environmental attitudes and consumption patterns in consumers’ preferences for sustainable food from circular farming system: a six EU case studies
Creators: name: Ornelas Herrera, Selene Ivette
name: Baba, Yasmina
name: Kallas, Zein
name: Meers, Erik
name: Michels, Evi
name: Hajdu, Zoltán
name: Spicnagel, Ana Marija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file1 (DOCX 60 KB)
EXPLORING SOLAR CELLS BY PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES AND SSTANDART PROGRAMS
Creators: name: Khudoynazarov, A.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: TCAD
solar cell
model
program

description: In this article provides information about digital modeling programs and programming languages, besides models and programs which are created based on them.
Additional file 3: of Re-analysis of the coral Acropora digitifera transcriptome reveals a complex lncRNAs-mRNAs interaction network implicated in Symbiodinium infection
Creators: name: Huang, Chen
name: Leng, Dongliang
name: Sun, Shixue
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S3. Basic statistics of assembly results of transcriptome in A. digitifera. (DOCX 12 kb)
On the Design and Study of an Installation for Office Workers to Amplify Temporal Diversity and Connection to Nature
Creators: name: Andres, Josh
name: Ocampo, Rodolfo
name: Feldman, Hannah R.
name: Shen, Louisa
name: Hill, Charlton
name: Pegram, Caroline
name: Schmidt, Adrian
name: Shave, Justin
name: Wright, Brendan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the design and user study of an installation for office workers, enabling moments of temporal diversity and connection to nature. The installation is a form of creative computing experience that departs from the traditional focus on office technologies for productivity. Drawing on neuroscience insights and the slowing effect of nature sounds on time perception, we created an immersive, slow interaction, generative AI installation that composes an audiovisual space - serving as a perceptual portal into temporal realms beyond the linear rhythm of the office. Our study investigates the lived experiences of 18 office workers, gathered via explicitation interviews, observational notes, and video recordings, analysed through an inductive thematic analysis. Key findings highlight the ephemeral qualities in creative computing experiences using generative AI, its potential to foster contemplative practices, amplify ecological temporalities, and reshape office workers' engagement with their environment. Our design and user study offer research and practical implications for utilising creative computing to enrich office experiences.
description: Paper to be published at ICCC'24
Systematic understanding of half-metallicity of ternary compounds in Heusler and Inverse Heusler structures with 3$d$ and 4$d$ elements
Creators: name: Ghosh, Srikrishna
name: Ghosh, Subhradip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing {\it ab initio} electronic structure calculations we extensively study ternary Heusler compounds having the chemical formula X$_2$X$^\prime$Z, where X = Mn, Fe or Co; Z = Al or Si; and X$^\prime$ changes along the row of 4$d$ transition metals. A comprehensive overview of these compounds, addressing the trends in structural, electronic, magnetic properties and Curie temperature is presented here along with the search for new materials for spintronics applications. A simple picture of hybridization of the $d$ orbitals of the neighboring atoms is used to explain the origin of the half-metallic gap in these compounds. We show that arrangements of the magnetic atoms in different Heusler lattices are largely responsible for the interatomic exchange interactions that are correlated with the features in their electronic structures as well as possibility of half-metallicity. We find seven half-metallic magnets with 100\% spin polarization. We identify few other compounds with high spin polarisation as "near half-metals" which could be of potential use in applications as well. We find that the major features in the electronic structures remain intact if a 3$d$ X$^{\prime}$ constituent is replaced with an isoelectronic 4$d$, implying that the total number of valence electrons can be used as a predictor of half-metallic nature in compounds from Heusler family.
description: Supplementary material is available on request
Additional file 1 of Exploring the link between parvovirus B19 and encephalitis: a systematic review and comprehensive meta-analysis of molecular and serological evidence
Creators: name: Sharma, Kashmi
name: Khandia, Rekha
name: Shrivastava, Rohan
name: Nema, Ram K.
name: Mishra, Somesh
name: Kanwar, Rupinder K.
name: Raut, Ashwin A.
name: Agrawal, Amit
name: Gupta, Vandana
name: Pandey, Megha K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1.
Robust spin squeezing from the tower of states of $U(1)$-symmetric spin Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Comparin, Tommaso
name: Mezzacapo, Fabio
name: Roscilde, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin squeezing - a central resource for quantum metrology - can be generated via the non-linear, entangling evolution of an initially factorized spin state. Here we show that robust (i.e. persistent) squeezing dynamics is generated by a very large class of $S=1/2$ spin Hamiltonians with axial symmetry, in relationship with the existence of a peculiar structure of the low-lying Hamiltonian eigenstates - the so-called Anderson's tower of states. Such states are fundamentally related to the appearance of spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum systems; and, for models with sufficiently high connectivity, they are parametrically close to the eigenstates of a planar rotor (Dicke states), in that they feature an anomalously large value of the total angular momentum. Our central insight is that, starting from a coherent spin state, a generic $U(1)$-symmetric Hamiltonian featuring the Anderson's tower of states generates the same squeezing evolution at short times as the one governed by the paradigmatic one-axis-twisting (or planar-rotor) model of squeezing dynamics. The full squeezing evolution of the planar-rotor model is seemingly reproduced for interactions decaying with distance $r$ as $r^{-α}$ when $α< 5d/3$ in $d$ dimensions. Our results connect quantum simulation with quantum metrology by unveiling the squeezing power of a large variety of Hamiltonian dynamics that are currently implemented by different quantum simulation platforms.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Supplementary Material.pdf
Creators: name: Mathis, Carole
name: Marescotti, Diego
name: Belcastro, Vincenzo
name: Leroy, Patrice
name: Acali, Stefano
name: Martin, Florian
name: Dulize, Rémi
name: Bornand, David
name: Peric, Dariusz
name: Guedj, Emmanuel
name: Torres, Laura Ortega Ortega
name: Biasioli, Matteo
name: Fuhrimann, Matthieu
name: Fernandes, Estela
name: Frauendorfer, Felix
name: Suarez, Ignacio Gonzalez
name: Sciuscio, Davide
name: Ivanov, Nikolai
name: Peitsch, Manuel
name: Hoeng, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplementary materials of the manuscript "Systems toxicology assessment of a representative e-liquid formulation using human primary bronchial epithelial cells" containing four supplementary figures and three supplementary tables. All authors of this work are employees of Philip Morris International. Philip Morris International is the sole source of funding and sponsor of this research.
Semi-infinite throats at finite temperature and static solutions in exactly solvable models of 2d dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Zaslavskii, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Found is a general form of static solutions in exactly solvable models of 2d dilaton gravity at finite temperature. We reveal a possibility for the existence of everywhere regular solutions including black holes, semi-infinite throats and star-like configurations. In particular, we consider the Bose-Parker-Peleg (BPP) model which possesses a semi-infinite throat and analyze it at finite temperature. We also suggest generalization of the BPP model in which the appearance of semi-infinite throat has a generic character and does not need special fine tuning between parameters of the solution.
description: 12 pages, REVTeX 3.0
Additional file 2: of Genome-wide systematic characterization of bZIP transcription factors and their expression profiles during seed development and in response to salt stress in peanut
Creators: name: Wang, Zhihui
name: Yan, Liying
name: Wan, Liyun
name: Huai, Dongxin
name: Kang, Yanping
name: Shi, Lei
name: Jiang, Huifang
name: Lei, Yong
name: Liao, Boshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Positions and patterns of introns within the basic and hinge regions of the bZIP domains of the Arachis bZIP transcription factors. (PDF 327 kb)
MODEL MICROPROCESSOR DEVICE OF FOUR-WIRE SCHEME OF THE DIRECTION CHANGE
Creators: name: Aliev, R.
name: Aliev, M.
name: Tokhirov, E.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: single-track automatic blocking
change of direction
haulage
model
microcontroller

description: Train traffic control systems are a complex of technical and technological systems, the most important place in which is occupied by systems for ensuring the safety of the transportation process. These include systems for electrical and dispatch interlocking, automatic blocking and locomotive signaling. Significant advances in the de�velopment and implementation of microprocessor technology have created the necessary conditions for the design of train control systems with high safety, reliability, economy and technological efficiency. A significant reserve for increasing the efficiency of railway transport is the automation of the train traffic control process based on the use of modern interval control systems with expanded functionality [1, 3].
Finite-velocity diffusion on a comb
Creators: name: Sandev, Trifce
name: Iomin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Cattaneo equation for a comb structure is considered. We present a rigorous analysis of the obtained fractional diffusion equation, and corresponding solutions for the probability distribution function are obtained in the form of the Fox $H$-function and its infinite series. The mean square displacement along the backbone is obtained as well in terms of the infinite series of the Fox $H$-function. The obtained solutions describe the transition from normal diffusion to subdiffusion, which results from the comb geometry.
description: 7 pages