cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Knowledge, beliefs and attitudes, concerning food hygiene, in children and young adults, in south east Wales
Creators: name: Mullan, Barbara Ann
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1997

description: Surveillance statistics show that many food poisoning cases occur in the home and surveys have revealed wide spread ignorance of cross-contamination and temperature control. In this work the food preparation practices of children and young adults (n=267) in south East wales were considered. Regular food preparation was found to occur from age 11 and the most common practices were sandwich and snack making. Sources of information about food hygiene were highlighted and the role of schools in the provision of food hygiene information was considered. Ninety eight teachers responded and of these 86% of Primary school teachers and all secondary schoolteachers surveyed claimed they taught food hygiene, with the skill considered most important by the majority of teachers being hand washing. The relationship between food hygiene and psychological precursors of behaviour was investigated. The data regarding food preparation practices was collated and was used to inform the construction of a questionnaire based on the Theory of Reasoned Action. The beliefs used in the construction of the questionnaire were obtained from a sample (n=438) and the most common beliefs about what they could do to keep food safe to eat included 'cook food properly', 'wash hands' and 'check the best before date'. Using self report measures (n=267) a significant correlation was recorded (β=0.42) and further, attitude, subjective norm and intention explained 51% of the variance in behaviour. However, using observations (n=30) the relationship was not found to be significant (β=0.03) and attitude, subjective norm and intention explained only 8% of the variance in behaviour. The implications of this in terms both of food hygiene and the Theory of Reasoned Action were considered.
Nitrogen for smallholders and cereal crops in Myanmar: economic and social dimensions for fertility decisions
Creators: name: Farquharson, Bob
name: Ramilan, Thiagarajah
name: Thar, So Pyay
name: Than, Shwe Mar
name: Aung, Nay Myo
name: Farquharson, Bob
name: Ramilan, Thiagarajah
name: Thar, So Pyay
name: Than, Shwe Mar
name: Aung, Nay Myo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Nitrogen
subject: cereal crops
subject: smallholders
subject: Myanmar
subject: economic
subject: social

description: The underperformance of cereal crops in Myanmar is closely related to inadequate supply of nutrients, particularly nitrogen (N). Although other crop management practices can limit crop yields, management of nutrients for crop production is an important contemporary issue. Myanmar rice growers have changed from being mainly subsistence to semi-subsistence, and there are also good prospects for increasing rice exports. Therefore there are incentives to improve rice yields and profits. Similarly for maize, as a higher value crop, there is a strong incentive to improve production and profits. But smallholder options to increase crop fertility must be considered in the social and economic context of their farming systems and village livelihoods. With small farm sizes, indebtedness, potentially high borrowing costs, and aversion to risk, their personal perspectives must be identified, discussed and incorporated into development activities. The decision to use more fertiliser is an investment with potential benefits and costs, which must be considered in the family and village contexts in which the decision is made. Smallholder personal (subjective) beliefs about crop yield improvements from added fertiliser are important in considering such decisions. An economic framework is available for evaluating such decisions (marginal analysis of returns from incremental N applications with a high target rate of investment return), which can be used in conjunction with field demonstrations of crop yield responses to fertiliser. But further study of social aspects such as understanding smallholder perspectives, motivations and limits to action will be undertaken in conjunction with agronomic and economic assessments.
Critical Prandtl number for Heat Transfer Enhancement in Rotating Convection
Creators: name: Anas, Mohammad
name: Joshi, Pranav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotation, which stabilizes flow, can enhance the heat transfer in Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) through Ekman pumping. In this Letter, we present the results of our direct numerical simulations of rotating RBC, providing a comprehensive analysis of this heat transfer enhancement relative to non-rotating RBC in the parameter space of Rayleigh number ($Ra$), Prandtl number ($Pr$), and Taylor number ($Ta$). We show that for a given $Ra$, there exists a critical Prandtl number ($Pr_{cr}$) below which no significant heat transfer enhancement occurs at any rotation rate, and an optimal Prandtl number ($Pr_{opt}$) at which maximum heat transfer enhancement occurs at an optimal rotation rate ($Ta_{opt}$). Notably, $Pr_{cr}$, $Pr_{opt}$, $Ta_{opt}$, and the maximum heat transfer enhancement all increase with increasing $Ra$. We also demonstrate a significant heat transfer enhancement up to $Ra=2\times 10^{10}$ and predict that the enhancement would become even more pronounced at higher $Ra$, provided $Pr$ is also increased commensurately.
description: Updated texts; Accepted in PRL
An emigrant from a developing country: autobiographical notes – II
Creators: name: GEORGESCU-ROEGEN, N.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, autobiography
subject: B31

description: The paper is a contribution to a series of recollections and reflections on the professional experiences of distinguished economists which the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review started in 1979. This is the second part of Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen’s contribution to the series, the first part having appeared in the March 1988 issue. JEL: B31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 184 (1993)
Partnering for Sustainable Agricultural Development- The Case of Cardi and Partners in the Development of the Goat Industry in Jamaica
Creators: name: Asiedu, Francis H.
name: Fearon, Albert L.
name: Asiedu, Francis H.
name: Fearon, Albert L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: Partnering with relevant institutions and agencies is intrinsic in the design and execution of CARDI's R&D programmes. In Jamaica, CARDI has partnered with the Ministry of Agriculture and its agencies - R&D Division of MoA (MoA-R&D), Rural Agricultural Development Authority (MoA-RADA) and the Veterinary Services Division (MoA-Vet) - the European Union (EU), the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), ALP ART Mining Venture (ALPARTMINES) and the Goat Breeders Society of Jamaica (GBSJ) to develop the goat industry. In the early 1990s, with funding from EDF of the EU and CIDA, and within an enabling environment of Government policy support for the industry, CARDI partnered with MoA-R&D, MoA-RADA and MoA-Vet to develop and transfer housing, breeding, feeding and production technologies. The alliance, in collaboration with farmers, established the GBSJ, which subsequently spearheaded breed improvements and quality control, innovation and farmer education. Further financial input from ALPARTMINES in the late 1990s, and collaboration and synergy with their farmers' groups resulted in the establishment of the Sam Motta Goat Demonstration and Training Centre. This partnership of enabling environment, resource provision and investment, technical know-how, technology development and capacity building, and technology dissemination, and uptake and assimilation resulted in: (1) increased investments in goat farming, including 650 pedigree stock imported by farmers at a cost of US$1.1M, (2) increased productivity in liveweight at birth (66.2%), weaning (47.9%), and 8-10 months of age (85.9%>), and increased doe productivity index (72.4%), (3) more than 100 per cent increase each in the number of farm families earning part of their living from small ruminant production (from 27,000 to 59,600), the population of small ruminants (from 206,000 to 416,500) and local small ruminant meat production (from 618 to 1,375 MT), (4) stimulation of interest and involvement of corporate Jamaica in the small ruminant industry through the provision of dedicated small ruminant feeds and small ruminant veterinary products and tools.
An analysis of changes in the debt service ratio for 96 countries: 1986-1990
Creators: name: GIBSON, H.D.
name: THIRLWALL, A.P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Debt ratio, Comparative analysis
subject: E01

description: A framework is presented for analysing the change in a country's debt ratio, which is broken down into a number of elements. An earlier (1989) article applied this same kind of framework to 96 countries for the period 1980-85. The same 96 countries are now analysed for the period 1986-1990. JEL: E01
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 184 (1993)
1 x 1 Mappe. Ein Werkzeug zur Erweiterung des Lehrmittels Mathematik 2 Primarstufe im Bereich des Einmaleins
Creators: name: Lehner-Pinggera, Ursina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Mathematik
2. Primarstufe
Masterarbeit
Einmaleins

description: Diese Entwicklungsarbeit befasst sich mit dem Erlernen des Einmaleins. In der Mathematik der 2. Klasse gehört das Erarbeiten und Lernen des Einmaleins zu den Hauptthemen. Anhand einer intensiven und vertieften Auseinandersetzung mit der Theorie der didaktischen Prinzipien des Mathematiklernens und mit der Erarbeitung des Einmaleins durch Fachliteratur wurde ein Wissenszuwachs gewonnen und die theoretische Basis für diese Arbeit gelegt. Mit der Analyse des Lehrmittel Mathematik 2 Primarstufe des Lehrmittelverlags Zürich im Bereich der Multiplikation und durch Einbezug der Ergebnisse eines Fragebogens an Lehrpersonen der 2. Klasse konnte ein wertvolles Werkzeug erschaffen werden, das produktorientiert, übersichtlich, fächerübergreifend und kombinierbar mit dem Lehrmittel ist. Zudem ist dieses Werkzeug für Schülerinnen und Schüler motivierend, vielseitig, differenziert und individuell.
Central bank independence in twelve industrial countries
Creators: name: EIJFFINGER, S.
name: SCHALING, E.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Central bank independence
subject: E52, E58

description: There has recently been worldwide interest in the question of greater monetary policy autonomy for central banks. According to the December 1991 Treaty on European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), for example, the European Central Bank is supposed to assume practically unlimited responsibility for monetary policy. The authors set in context the issue of central bank independence and compare different indices of central bank independence. JEL: E52, E58
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 184 (1993)
A rate of convergence result for the largest eigenvalue of complex white Wishart matrices
Creators: name: Karoui, Noureddine El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E20 (Primary) 60F05 (Secondary)

description: It has been recently shown that if $X$ is an $n\times N$ matrix whose entries are i.i.d. standard complex Gaussian and $l_1$ is the largest eigenvalue of $X^*X$, there exist sequences $m_{n,N}$ and $s_{n,N}$ such that $(l_1-m_{n,N})/s_{n,N}$ converges in distribution to $W_2$, the Tracy--Widom law appearing in the study of the Gaussian unitary ensemble. This probability law has a density which is known and computable. The cumulative distribution function of $W_2$ is denoted $F_2$. In this paper we show that, under the assumption that $n/N\to γ\in(0,\infty)$, we can find a function $M$, continuous and nonincreasing, and sequences $\tildeμ_{n,N}$ and $\tildeσ_{n,N}$ such that, for all real $s_0$, there exists an integer $N(s_0,γ)$ for which, if $(n\wedge N)\geq N(s_0,γ)$, we have, with $l_{n,N}=(l_1-\tildeμ_{n,N})/\tildeσ_{n,N}$, \[\forall s\geq s_0\qquad (n\wedge N)^{2/3}|P(l_{n,N}\leq s)-F_2(s)|\leq M(s_0)\exp(-s).\] The surprisingly good 2/3 rate and qualitative properties of the bounding function help explain the fact that the limiting distribution $W_2$ is a good approximation to the empirical distribution of $l_{n,N}$ in simulations, an important fact from the point of view of (e.g., statistical) applications.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117906000000502 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Likelihood Geometry of Determinantal Point Processes
Creators: name: Friedman, Hannah
name: Sturmfels, Bernd
name: Zubkov, Maksym
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study determinantal point processes (DPP) through the lens of algebraic statistics. We count the critical points of the log-likelihood function, and we compute them for small models, thereby disproving a conjecture of Brunel, Moitra, Rigollet and Urschel.
description: 11 pages
SHAXSDA MALUMOTLARNI YODDA OLIB QOLISH XUSUSIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PSIXOLOGIK MEHANIZMLARI
Creators: name: Bobayeva, Ziyodaxon
name: Mamadaliyev, Muhammad ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ushbu maqolada malumotlarni eslab qolishning psixologik mehanizm qonuniyatlarini yoritib beriladi.
Additional file 2 of Risk factors and treatments for disseminated intravascular coagulation in neonates
Creators: name: Go, Hayato
name: Ohto, Hitoshi
name: Nollet, Kenneth E.
name: Kashiwabara, Nozomi
name: Ogasawara, Kei
name: Chishiki, Mina
name: Hiruta, Shun
name: Ichiri Sakuma
name: Kawasaki, Yukihiko
name: Hosoya, Mitsuaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Digital content - Table 2. Details of underlying conditions.
Swaps and financial derivatives: risks and returns
Creators: name: MASERA, R.S.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Futures, options and swaps
subject: G20

description: Derivative financial products have experienced a huge expansion during recent years. New products are constantly appearing which seek to expand the scope of risk diversification. Because of their comparatively low transaction costs, the volumes of derivative transactions have often exceeded those of the underlying instruments that are traded in cash markets. Given the size of derivative markets, it is even more important now to understand the risk-return profiles of the different products. JEL: G20
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 184 (1993)
Rotating traversable wormhole geometries in the presence of three-form fields
Creators: name: Tangphati, Takol
name: Chaihao, Butsayapat
name: Samart, Daris
name: Channuie, Phongpichit
name: Momeni, Davood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the rotating wormhole geometries supported by a three-form field. We demonstrate for particular choices of parameters that it is possible for the matter fields threading the wormhole to satisfy the null and weak energy conditions throughout the spacetime, when the three-form field is present. In this case, the form field is interpreted as supporting the wormhole and all the exoticity is confined to it. Thus, the three-form curvature terms, which may be interpreted as a gravitational fluid, sustain these wormhole geometries. Additionally, we also address the ergoregion of the solutions.
description: v1: 9 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.10488 by other authors
Additional file 3 of Risk factors and treatments for disseminated intravascular coagulation in neonates
Creators: name: Go, Hayato
name: Ohto, Hitoshi
name: Nollet, Kenneth E.
name: Kashiwabara, Nozomi
name: Ogasawara, Kei
name: Chishiki, Mina
name: Hiruta, Shun
name: Ichiri Sakuma
name: Kawasaki, Yukihiko
name: Hosoya, Mitsuaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Digital content-Table 3. Details of DIC treatment among 55 treated neonates.
Additional file 5 of Structural and developmental dynamics of Matrix associated regions in Drosophila melanogaster genome
Creators: name: Sureka, Rahul
name: Avvaru, Akshay Kumar
name: Sowpati, Divya Tej
name: Pathak, Rashmi Upadhyay
name: Mishra, Rakesh Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 4. Mapping of MARs prepared by variation in protocol. MARs were annotated in various categories with respect to gene position. The percent figure has been rounded off to nearest whole number.
Additional file 1 of The use of a task through virtual reality in cerebral palsy using two different interaction devices (concrete and abstract) – a cross-sectional randomized study
Creators: name: Leal, Andréa Fernanda
name: Talita Dias Da Silva
name: Lopes, Priscila Bianchi
name: Shayan Bahadori
name: Araújo, Luciano Vieira De
name: Murillo Vinicius Brandão Da Costa
name: Íbis Ariana Peña De Moraes
name: Marques, Ricardo Henrique
name: Crocetta, Tania Brusque
name: Luiz Carlos De Abreu
name: Monteiro, Carlos Bandeira De Mello
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Characteristics of subjects with Cerebral Palsy regarding age, gender, Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) and type of Cerebral Palsy (type of CP).
Nonlinear Response of Diffusive Superconductors to $ac$-electromagnetic Fields
Creators: name: Derendorf, Pascal
name: Volkov, Anatoly F.
name: Eremin, Ilya M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experimental progress in studying conventional and unconventional superconductors in a pump-probe setup, we perform a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the nonlinear response of a diffusive BCS conventional superconductor to the action of an alternating electromagnetic field using a generalized Usadel equation. We analyze the response up to the second order of the perturbation in the amplitude of the vector potential $\vec{A}$, the superconducting order parameter $Δ$ and in the third order for the current $\vec{j}$. On the basis of this approach, we derive general expressions for the retarded (advanced) Green's functions, as well as the Keldysh function for an arbitrary number of harmonics of the incident field. Most importantly, we analyze the set of physical observables in a non-equilibrium superconductor, such as frequency and the temperature dependencies of the zero harmonic $δ( Δ)_0$ (Eliashberg effect), the second harmonic $δ( Δ)_{2Ω}$, as well as the third harmonic for the electric current $j(3Ω)$ under the action of a monochromatic irradiation. For the same set of parameters, we also analyze the behavior of the reflectivity and the down-conversion intensity of a thin superconducting film, discussed recently in the context of parametric amplification of superconductivity. We derive these quantities microscopically and show the connection of the down-conversion intensity to the third harmonic generation currents induced by the amplitude mode and the direct action of the electric field on the charge carriers.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, typos are corrected, further details of the derivations are added
Additional file 8 of Structural and developmental dynamics of Matrix associated regions in Drosophila melanogaster genome
Creators: name: Sureka, Rahul
name: Avvaru, Akshay Kumar
name: Sowpati, Divya Tej
name: Pathak, Rashmi Upadhyay
name: Mishra, Rakesh Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 7. Mapping of MARs at different developmental stages. MARs were annotated in various categories with respect to gene position. The percent figure has been rounded off to nearest whole number.
Statistics, expectations and economic policy
Creators: name: CIAMPI, C.A.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Italian economy, Bank of Italy, statistical research
subject: E58, C50

description: The important evolution of statistical research in Italy and the Bank of Italy's indebtedness to the statistical profession are noted. The Bank of Italy's collection, dissemination and use of statistical data are discussed. It is explained how the analysis of statistically established facts is the precondition for economic policy decisions although such decisions rarely follow unequivocally and mechanically from such analysis. JEL: E58, C50
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 185 (1993)
Algorithms for Lattice QCD with Dynamical Fermions
Creators: name: Kennedy, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider recent progress in algorithms for generating gauge field configurations that include the dynamical effects of light fermions. We survey what has been achieved in recent state-of-the-art computations, and examine the trade-offs between performance and control of systematic errors. We briefly review the use of polynomial and rational approximations in Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithms, and some of the theory of on-shell chiral fermions on the lattice. This provides a theoretical framework within which we compare algorithmic alternatives for their implementation; and again we examine the trade-offs between speed and error control.
description: Review presented at Lattice2004(plenary), Fermilab, June 21-26, 2004. 14 pages, 8 figures
Italian Treasury Credit Certificates (CCTs): theory, practice and quirks
Creators: name: DE FELICE, M.
name: MORICONI, F.
name: SALVEMINI, M.T.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Italian treasury, financial analysis
subject: G20

description: CCTs (Italian Treasury credit certificates) were first introduced in 1977 in order to meet the need for more effective management of the public debt. The CCT was accepted in the market as a `centaur': a short-term security in its yield and risk features, but with a long maturity. However, in terms of techniques of financial analysis and portfolio management, the methodological approach to CCTs appears to be generally confused. JEL: G20
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 185 (1993)
Quantum Gloves
Creators: name: Collins, D.
name: Diosi, L.
name: Gisin, N.
name: Massar, S.
name: Popescu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The slogan "information is physical" has been so successful that it led to some excess. Classical and quantum information can be thought of independently of any physical implementation. Pure information tasks can be realized using such abstract c- and qu-bits, but physical tasks require appropriate physical realizations of c- or qu-bits. As illustration we consider the problem of communicating chirality. We discuss in detail the physical resources this necessitates, and introduce the natural concept of "quantum gloves", i.e. rotationally invariant quantum states that encode as much as possible the concept of chirality and nothing more.
description: 9 pages
Three-Body Scattering without Partial Waves
Creators: name: Liu, H.
name: Elster, Ch.
name: Gloeckle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Faddeev equation for three-body scattering at arbitrary energies is formulated in momentum space and directly solved in terms of momentum vectors without employing a partial wave decomposition. In its simplest form the Faddeev equation for identical bosons is a three-dimensional integral equation in five variables, magnitudes of relative momenta and angles. The elastic differential cross section, semi-exclusive d(N,N') cross sections and total cross sections of both elastic and breakup processes in the intermediate energy range up to about 1 GeV are calculated based on a Malfliet-Tjon type potential, and the convergence of the multiple scattering series is investigated in every case. In general a truncation in the first or second order in the two-body t-matrix is quite insufficient.
description: 3 pages, Oral Contribution to the 19th European Few-Body Conference, Groningen Aug. 23-27, 2004
Structures, policy and economic growth: evidence from Japan
Creators: name: TSANACAS, D.P.
name: BASU, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Japanese economy, growth, savings
subject: E20

description: This paper examines the growth process in Japan for 1965, 1975 and 1985 by computing the deviation from proportionate growth of individual sectors using investment minus output (I-O) tables. The hypothesis tested is that the remarkable rate of Japanese growth is explainable by differences in the rate of change of value added by individual sectors and that these different rates of growth can be attributed to Japanese economic policies, especially the emphasis on the high rate of domestic saving. JEL: E20
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 185 (1993)
Der Einfluss der Lehrperson auf die Lehrer- Schüler-Beziehung
Creators: name: Utiger, Luana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung
Masterarbeit

description: Im Alltag der schulischen Heilpädagogin stellt die Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung einen bedeutsamen Einfluss auf das Lehren und Lernen dar. Die Förderung von Schülerinnen und Schülern sowie die Beratung von Lehrpersonen sind die wesentlichen Arbeitsfelder einer schulischen Heilpädagogin. Eine gelingende Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung verringert Unterrichtsstörungen und wirkt sich positiv auf das Lernen und Lehren aus. Trotz diesem Wissen entstehen im schulischen Alltag herausfordernde Interaktionssituationen, welche für die Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung schädlich sein können. In dieser Arbeit werden die Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung und der Einfluss der Lehrperson auf die Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung dargestellt. Dabei wird die Lehrerpersönlichkeit mit ihren individuellen Erfahrungen und unbewusste Handlungen ins Zentrum gerückt und mit der Mentalisierungsfähigkeit aufgezeigt, wie Unbewusstes bewusst gemacht werden kann.
Production of Hair Sheep Using Accelerated Lambing and an Extensive Management System in the Tropics
Creators: name: Godfrey, R.W.
name: Collins, J.R.
name: Hensley, E.L.
name: Buroker, H.A.
name: Bultman, J.K.
name: Weis, A.J
name: Godfrey, R.W.
name: Collins, J.R.
name: Hensley, E.L.
name: Buroker, H.A.
name: Bultman, J.K.
name: Weis, A.J
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Sheep
subject: Production
subject: Lambs
subject: Tropics
subject: Management

description: St. Croix White and Barbados Blackbelly hair sheep ewes were managed using accelerated lambing in an extensive management system. Ewes grazed guinea grass (Panicum maximum) in a rotational grazing system throughout the year. Single sire breeding took place during 35-d periods in February, June or October with each flock producing three lamb crops every 2 years. Lambs were weaned at 63 d of age. Overall ewe fertility was 89.8% and prolificacy was 1.77 lambs per ewe lambing. Ewes that were bred in October had higher prolificacy (P < 0.0001) than ewes that were bred in February or June (1.87 vs 1.64 vs 1.73 lambs per ewe lambing, respectively). Ewes bred during October produced more triplets and fewer singles (P < 0.0001) than ewes bred at other times of the year. Ewe productivity, expressed as the ratio of litter weaning weight to ewe body weight, increased (P < 0.0001) from 41.6 to 50.3%) during a 10-yr period. These results show that hair sheep productivity can be sustained and enhanced using accelerated lambing and extensive management in the tropics.
Discrete metasurface for extreme sound transmission through water-air interface
Creators: name: Zhang, Shao-Cong
name: Zhou, Hong-Tao
name: Gong, Xiao-Tong
name: Wang, Yan-Feng
name: Wang, Yue-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mismatch of acoustic impedance at water-air interface can lead a low transmitted sound energy. In this paper, we propose a discrete metasurface for extreme sound transmission based on the impedance matching theory. By employing topology optimization, discrete unit cells with different aspect ratios are designed with unitary sound transmission. The unit cell of continuous metasurface is also obtained for comparison. After analyzing the wide-angle performance of discrete unit cells, samples of both discrete and continuous metasurfaces are fabricated. Sound transmission enhancement of discrete metasurface is clearly measured compared to the bare water-air interface. And the amplitude is relatively larger than that of the continuous sample. Experimental results are in general agreement with numerical ones when viscosity of the sample is considered. Furthermore, the frequency shifts between experiment and simulation are attributed to the random immersion of unit cells for discrete metasurface and the bending of continuous metasurface, respectively. The present work suggests an alternative way for improving the efficiency of water-air acoustic communication.
description: 18pages, 10figures
Additional file 1 of A global real-world assessment of the impact on health-related quality of life and work productivity of migraine in patients with insufficient versus good response to triptan medication
Creators: name: Lombard, Louise
name: Farrar, Mallory
name: Wenyu Ye
name: Yongin Kim
name: Cotton, Sarah
name: Buchanan, Andrew S.
name: Jackson, James
name: Shivang Joshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Most frequently reported cardiovascular conditions experienced by patients according to response to triptan medication (physician-reported). Table 2. Summary of patient-reported outcomes in patients with migraine receiving treatment for acute migraine: unadjusted results. Table 3. Summary of patient-reported outcomes in patients with migraine receiving treatment for acute migraine; multivariate analysis controlling for age, gender, migraine headache day frequency, comorbidities, duration of illness, preventive medication use, with or without aura.
Polarity of the fermionic condensation in the $p$-wave Kitaev model on a square lattice
Creators: name: Ma, E. S.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a $p$-wave Kitaev model, the nearest neighbor pairing term results in the formation of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pair in the ground state. In this work, we study the fermionic condensation of real-space pairs in a $p$-wave Kitaev model on a square lattice with a uniform phase gradient pairing term along both directions. The exact solution shows that the ground state can be expressed in a coherent-state-like form, indicating the condensation of a collective pairing mode, which is the superposition of different configurations of pairs in real space. The amplitudes of each configuration depend not only on the size but also on the orientation of the pair. We employ three quantities to characterize the ground state in the thermodynamic limit. (i) A BCS-pair order parameter is introduced to characterize the phase diagram, consisting of gapful and topological gapless phases. (ii) The particle-particle correlation length is obtained to reveal the polarity of the pair condensation. In addition, (iii) a pair-pair correlator is analytically derived to indicate the possessing of off-diagonal long-range order. Our work proposes an alternative method for understanding fermionic condensation.
Additional file 9 of Structural and developmental dynamics of Matrix associated regions in Drosophila melanogaster genome
Creators: name: Sureka, Rahul
name: Avvaru, Akshay Kumar
name: Sowpati, Divya Tej
name: Pathak, Rashmi Upadhyay
name: Mishra, Rakesh Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Table 8. Protein factors binding at MARs from 0-16 hour embryos. ChIP-Seq data for protein binding has been obtained from modENCODE. Transcription factors (TFs) – lola, Trithorax-like, fruitless, kruppel, knirps, caudal, hairy, homothorax, pangolin, paired, ultraspiracle, Polycomb-like, yorkie, scute, huckebein, Su(H), Hr46, Hr78, Eip74EF, Stat92E, MBD-R2. Insulator binding proteins (IBPs) –BEAF32, CP190, CTCF, Su(Hw), Mod(mdg)4, Zw5. Heterochromatin protein (HPs) – HP1a, HP1b, HP1c, HP2, HP4, Su(var)3-7.
title: Rates of natural climate change : a study of speleothems
Creators: name: Swabey, Stephen E. J.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1996

description: Speleothems (cave calcite) provide many different proxy indicators for palaeoclimatic changes during the Quaternary era. Generally, the occurrence of growing speleothems is a strong proxy for global palaeoclimate, both geographically and through time. A database of speleothem U-Th ages shows some evidence for an early transition from the penultimate glacial to the last interglacial at -140 Ka BP. The database suggests an age of 63 Ka BP for the maximum cold period within isotope stage 4. Isotope stage 3 contains three periods of increased number of growing speleothems, at 40,50 and 56 Ka BP mainly in low latitude caves. The start of growth, growth rate, oxygen isotopes, carbon isotopes and luminescence intensity in two speleothems from southern Ireland provide high-resolution records of rapid palaeoclimate changes in that region during the Late Glacial. Several of these palaeoclimate proxies appear to be linked. The Younger Dryas (YO) cold event is dated at between 12.5 and 11.4 Ka BP in both speleothem records. The dominant agent of palaeoclimatic variation during the YD is probably changes in North Atlantic ocean circulation. A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet is developed as a means of rapidly converting between 14C and calendar years and vice versa.
La Production De Reproducteurs Selectionnes Dans La Race Ovine Martinik: Objectifs- Mise en Oeuvre- Resultats- Perspectives
Creators: name: Leimbacher, F.
name: Vertueux, C.
name: Leimbacher, F.
name: Vertueux, C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: The Martinik Hair Sheep breed has been created recently (1993). Its origin, purpose and genetics program have been described previously (Leimbacher, 1991; Leimbacher, 1996; Leimbacher et al., 2000). The interest for the conservation of genetic resources of local breeds to sustain the biodiversity in the Caribbean Region has also bee-η discussed (Naves et al., 1998; Naveset al., 2001). The efforts employed since ten years by a group of farmers within a selection Unit (USOM) to produce selected pedigree stock, are explained. Their results make us think that this new Hair Sheep breed is a very interesting genetic resource for the specie. This breed may very usefully, contribute with the other I lair Sheep breeds within the Region (Wildeus, 1991), in the development of Mutton production in the Tropics.
Additional file 1 of WTLS iterative algorithm of 3D similarity coordinate transformation based on Gibbs vectors
Creators: name: Zeng, Huaien
name: Guobin Chang
name: Haiqing He
name: Kezhao Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Proof of Eq. (18).
Aid and its impact on the recipient and donor: a case study
Creators: name: ROY, K.C.
name: VADLAMUDI, Y.R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Foreign exchange, aid
subject: F31, F35

description: Official development assistance (ODA) began to flow on an unprecedented scale to developing countries in the wake of India's foreign exchange crisis and her urgent need for balance of payments support in 1958. However, there have been several criticisms of ODA programmes since that time. The issue of aid and recipient's use of aid is re-examined with reference to Australia's aid to Papua New Guinea. JEL: F31, F35
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 185 (1993)
Observation of $Wγγ$ triboson production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter reports the observation of $W(\ellν)γγ$ production in proton-proton collisions. This measurement uses the full Run 2 sample of events recorded at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$. Events with a leptonically-decaying $W$ boson and at least two photons are considered. The background-only hypothesis is rejected with an observed and expected significance of $5.6$ standard deviations. The inclusive fiducial production cross section of $W(eν)γγ$ and $W(μν)γγ$ events is measured to be $σ_{\mathrm{fid}} = 13.8 \pm 1.1 (\mathrm{stat}) \substack{+2.1 \\ -2.0} (\mathrm{syst}) \pm 0.1 (\mathrm{lumi})$ fb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction.
description: 36 pages in total, author list starting page 19, 3 figures, 2 tables, published in PLB. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2018-33/
Numerical Relativity Estimates of the Remnant Recoil Velocity in Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Creators: name: Kulkarni, Sumeet
name: Padamata, Surendra
name: Gupta, Anuradha
name: Radice, David
name: Kashyap, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present, for the first time, recoil velocity estimates for binary neutron star mergers using data from numerical relativity simulations. We find that binary neutron star merger remnants can have recoil velocity of the order of a few tens of km/s and as high as $150$ km/s in our dataset. These recoils are attained due to equivalent contributions from the anisotropic gravitational wave emission as well as the asymmetric ejection of dynamical matter during the merger. We provide fits for net recoil velocity as well as its ejecta component as a function of the amount of ejected matter, which may be useful when constraints on the ejected matter are obtained through electromagnetic observations. We also estimate the mass and spin of the remnants and find them to be in the range $[2.34, 3.38] M_{\odot}$ and $[0.63, 0.82]$ respectively, for our dataset.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Some normative principles for direct foreign investment
Creators: name: GAVIN, B.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Direct foreign investment, Globalisation, Externalities, Multinational enterprise
subject: F21, L16, F60

description: Conventional normative analysis of direct foreign investment (DFI) uses Coase's theorem of social cost. The multinational enterprise (MNE) internalizes externalities relating to industrial knowledge which results in allocative efficiency and optimal investment. DFI in the context of liberalised capital markets requires some new welfare economics. We use the theory of contestable markets. When markets are perfectly contestable, DFI is best left to unregulated market forces. More typically, markets will not be contestable and externalities cannot be internalized. First best policy in this case may be government intervention at the source of the distortion, i.e. in the MNE's home country. JEL: F21, L16, F60
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 185 (1993)
Sources, appropriability, and directions of technological change: the cases of the United States and Italy
Creators: name: HEIMLER, A.
name: MALERBA, F.
name: PERETTO, P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: United States, Italy, Technological innovation
subject: O31

description: During recent years the economics of technological change have developed new insights about the sources, forms and procedures of technological innovation. Three basic elements of technological innovation have been identified. Against this background, US and Italian experiences with technological change are examined. JEL: O31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 185 (1993)
A strategic shift from international to multinational banking: a “macro-developmental” paradigm of Japanese banks qua multinationals
Creators: name: OZAWA, T.
name: HINE, S.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: United States, Italy, Technological innovation
subject: O31

description: During recent years the economics of technological change have developed new insights about the sources, forms and procedures of technological innovation. Three basic elements of technological innovation have been identified. Against this background, US and Italian experiences with technological change are examined. JEL: O31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 186 (1993)
Ringing of rotating black holes in higher-derivative gravity
Creators: name: Cano, Pablo A.
name: Fransen, Kwinten
name: Hertog, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute scalar quasinormal mode (QNM) frequencies in rotating black hole solutions of the most general class of higher-derivative gravity theories, to quartic order in the curvature, that reduce to General Relativity for weak fields and are compatible with its symmetries. The wave operator governing the QNMs is not separable, but we show one can extract the QNM frequencies by a projection onto the set of spheroidal harmonics. We have obtained accurate results for the quasinormal frequency corrections relative to Kerr for rotating black holes with dimensionless spins up to $\sim 0.7$. We also discuss to what extent our results carry over to the phenomenologically more relevant case of gravitational QNMs. Finally we provide an ancillary computational package that allows one to generalize our calculations to any effective energy-momentum tensor arising from higher-derivative terms in the effective action.
description: 62 pages, 13 figures. Computational package provided in the ancillary files. v2: matches published version
Managing monetary policy reforms. Lessons from the French experience
Creators: name: QUINTYN, M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: French monetary policy
subject: E52

description: Several countries are currently engaged in a transition from direct to indirect instruments of monetary policy within the context of financial liberalisation programmes. However, this transition may result in a loss of monetary control, thereby stimulating the authorities to revert to direct controls. An exploration is undertaken of the factors that may have contributed to the failure and success of French efforts to adopt a market-orientated policy approach. JEL: E52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 186 (1993)
European integration and the banking sector in Southern Europe: competition, efficiency and structure
Creators: name: GIBSON, H.D.
name: TSAKALOTOS, E.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Southern European banking sector, European integration
subject: G02, E52, G21

description: A large literature has been sponsored on the impact of 1992 and the removal of capital controls on the European banking sector. A great deal of attention is focused within this literature on the issues of banking competition, efficiency and structure. It is argued that this literature is not automatically applicable to the Southern European economies and an alternative model is explored. JEL: G02, E52, G21
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 186 (1993)
Additional file 1 of Risk factors and treatments for disseminated intravascular coagulation in neonates
Creators: name: Go, Hayato
name: Ohto, Hitoshi
name: Nollet, Kenneth E.
name: Kashiwabara, Nozomi
name: Ogasawara, Kei
name: Chishiki, Mina
name: Hiruta, Shun
name: Ichiri Sakuma
name: Kawasaki, Yukihiko
name: Hosoya, Mitsuaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Coagulation parameters and characteristics of patients with and without underlying disease.
Public versus private debt
Creators: name: VACIAGO, G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Public debt, Private debt
subject: F34, E21

description: During the past decade several distinct ‘debt problems' have been experienced. These include the debt crisis of the less developed countries and, generally, the more recent excessive private debt. The latter-day conventional wisdom that only public debt matters is criticised. It is argued that in a world in which public debt matters, private debt is normally relevant as well. JEL: F34, E21
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 46, N. 186 (1993)