cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The fur seals and fur-seal islands of the North Pacific Ocean. Part 3
Creators: name: Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2017

description: "Binder's title: Report of the fur-seal investigations, 1896-1897." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 152.
Graded derivations of the algebra of differential forms associated with a connection
Creators: name: Michor, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C05 58A10

description: In the main part of this paper a connection is just a fiber projection onto a (not necessarily integrable) distribution or sub vector bundle of the tangent bundle. Here curvature is computed via the Froelicher-Nijenhuis bracket, and it is complemented by cocurvature and the Bianchi identity still holds. In this situation we determine the graded Lie algebra of all graded derivations over the horizontal projection of a connection and we determine their commutation relations. Finally, for a principal connection on a principal bundle and the induced connection on an associated bundle we show how one may pass from one to the other. The final results relate derivations on vector bundle valued forms and derivations over the horizontal projection of the algebra of forms on the principal bundle with values in the standard vector space.
Charged string loops in Reissner-Nordström black hole background
Creators: name: Oteev, Tursinbay
name: Kološ, Martin
name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of current carrying charged string loops in the Reissner-Nordström black hole background combining the gravitational and electromagnetic field. Introducing new electromagnetic interaction between central charge and charged string loop makes the string loop equations of motion to be non-integrable even in the flat spacetime limit, but it can be governed by an effective potential even in the black hole background. We classify different types of the string loop trajectories using effective potential approach, and we compare the innermost stable string loop positions with loci of the charged particle innermost stable orbits. We examine string loop small oscillations around minima of the string loop effective potential, and we plot radial profiles of the string loop oscillation frequencies for both the radial and vertical modes. We construct charged string loop quasi-periodic oscillations model and we compare it with observed data from microquasars GRO 1655-40, XTE 1550-564, and GRS 1915+105. We also study the acceleration of current carrying string loops along the vertical axis and the string loop ejection from RN black hole neighbourhood, taking also into account the electromagnetic interaction.
Fred Tschopp (1905-1980), Landscape Architecture: New Zealands Forst Modern Practitioner
Creators: name: Adam, John
name: Bradbury, Matthew
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2003

description: Ad Astera Per Aspera With its naturally beautiful and varied topography the Domain calls for nothing less than 'landscape architecture'. This is something more comprehensive than 'landscape gardening'. Fred Tschopp, 1931 (New Zealand Herald)
description: Landscape Review, Vol 8, No 2 (2003)
Additional file 6: of Standard and competing risk analysis of the effect of albuminuria on cardiovascular and cancer mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Feakins, Benjamin
name: McFadden, Emily
name: Farmer, Andrew
name: Stevens, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S4. Proportional subdistribution hazards assessment for cardiovascular mortality. (PDF 1100 kb)
Coherent multi-heterodyne spectroscopy using acousto-optic frequency combs
Creators: name: Duran, V.
name: Schnebelin, C.
name: De Chatellus, H. Guillet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and characterize experimentally a new source of optical frequency combs for performing multi-heterodyne spectrometry. This comb modality is based on a frequency shifting loop seeded with a CW monochromatic laser. The comb lines are generated by successive passes of the CW laser through an acousto-optic frequency shifter. We report the generation of frequency combs with more than 1500 mutually coherent lines, without resorting to non-linear broadening phenomena or external electronic modulation. The comb line spacing is easily reconfigurable from tens of MHz down to the kHz region. We first use a single acousto-optic frequency comb to conduct self-heterodyne interferometry with a high frequency resolution (500 kHz). By increasing the line spacing to 80 MHz, we demonstrate molecular spectroscopy on the sub-millisecond time scale. In order to reduce the detection bandwidth, we subsequently implement an acousto-optic dual-comb spectrometer with the aid of two mutually coherent frequency shifting loops. In each architecture, the potentiality of acousto-optic frequency combs for spectroscopy is validated by spectral measurements of hydrogen cyanide in the near-infrared region.
Chinook Bible history
Creators: name: Durieu, Paul
name: [Durien, Paul]
Publisher: name: Kamloops : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2017

description: "Chinook jargon, transcribed into Duployan shorthand by Jean-Marie Le Jeune." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 154.
Duality Versus Supersymmetry and Compactification
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E.
name: Kallosh, R.
name: Ortín, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay between T-duality, compactification and supersymmetry. We prove that when the original configuration has unbroken space-time supersymmetries, the dual configuration also does if a special condition is met: the Killing spinors of the original configuration have to be independent on the coordinate which corresponds to the isometry direction of the bosonic fields used for duality. Examples of ``losers" (T-duals are not supersymmetric) and ``winners" (T-duals are supersymmetric) are given.
description: LaTeX file, 19 pages, U. of Groningen Report UG-8/94, Stanford U. Report SU-ITP-94-19, QMW College Report QMW-PH-94-13
Fast flow-based algorithm for creating density-equalizing map projections
Creators: name: Gastner, Michael T.
name: Seguy, Vivien
name: More, Pratyush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cartograms are maps that rescale geographic regions (e.g., countries, districts) such that their areas are proportional to quantitative demographic data (e.g., population size, gross domestic product). Unlike conventional bar or pie charts, cartograms can represent correctly which regions share common borders, resulting in insightful visualizations that can be the basis for further spatial statistical analysis. Computer programs can assist data scientists in preparing cartograms, but developing an algorithm that can quickly transform every coordinate on the map (including points that are not exactly on a border) while generating recognizable images has remained a challenge. Methods that translate the cartographic deformations into physics-inspired equations of motion have become popular, but solving these equations with sufficient accuracy can still take several minutes on current hardware. Here we introduce a flow-based algorithm whose equations of motion are numerically easier to solve compared with previous methods. The equations allow straightforward parallelization so that the calculation takes only a few seconds even for complex and detailed input. Despite the speedup, the proposed algorithm still keeps the advantages of previous techniques: with comparable quantitative measures of shape distortion, it accurately scales all areas, correctly fits the regions together and generates a map projection for every point. We demonstrate the use of our algorithm with applications to the 2016 US election results, the gross domestic products of Indian states and Chinese provinces, and the spatial distribution of deaths in the London borough of Kensington and Chelsea between 2011 and 2014.
description: 16 pages (including supplementary text), 8 figures
Additional file 5: of Once small always small? To what extent morphometric characteristics and post-weaning starter regime affect pig lifetime growth performance
Creators: name: A. Huting
name: P. Sakkas
name: I. Wellock
name: K. Almond
name: I. Kyriazakis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Effect of various morphometric characteristics on pig ability (log odds Âą SE) to change BW class between birth (BiW) and finisher (FW). (DOCX 213 kb)
The action of the diffeomorphism group on the space of immersions
Creators: name: Cervera, Vincente
name: Mascaró, Francisca
name: Michor, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58D05 58D10

description: We study the action of the diffeomorphism group $\Diff(M)$ on the space of proper immersions $\Imm_{\text{prop}}(M,N)$ by composition from the right. We show that smooth transversal slices exist through each orbit, that the quotient space is Hausdorff and is stratified into smooth manifolds, one for each conjugacy class of isotropy groups.
Recipe for creating an arbitrary number of Floquet chiral edge states
Creators: name: Zhou, Longwen
name: Gong, Jiangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Floquet states of periodically driven systems could exhibit rich topological properties. Many of them are absent in their static counterparts. One such example is the chiral edge states in anomalous Floquet topological insulators, whose description requires a new topological invariant and a novel type of bulk-edge correspondence. In this work, we propose a prototypical quenched lattice model, whose two Floquet bands could exchange their Chern numbers periodically and alternatively via touching at quasienergies 0 and $π$ under the change of a single system parameter. This process in principle allows the generation of as many Floquet chiral edge states as possible in a highly controllable manner. The quantized transmission of these edge states are extracted from the Floquet scattering matrix of the system. The flexibility in controlling the number of topological edge channels provided by our scheme could serve as a starting point for the engineering of robust Floquet transport devices.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, reference added
Edge of Centres
Creators: name: Weeber, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2003

description: Edge of centres are described by the United Kingdom's Department of the Environment's Planning Policy Guidance 6 (PPG6) in 1996 as areas within walking distance - approximately 200 to 500 metres - of a town centre retail core. PPG6 was brought in to stop the formation of large retail complexes on the rural edges of British towns and cities. In Britain, edge of centres form classic mixed-use areas with a variety of residential, retail and industrial uses situated side by side. This paper compares two edge of centres, the first in Greyfriars, Stafford, England and the second in Tory Street, Wellington, New Zealand. Six attributes are discussed to expand the definition and knowledge of these dynamic areas. These are: mixed use, networks, scale and grain, change over time, population density and vitality in public space.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 8, No 2 (2003)
Moravian Shadows
Creators: name: Keeney, Gavin
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2003

description: For the rapture of the Dionysian state with its annihilation of the ordinary bounds and limits of existence contains, while it lasts, a lethargic element in which all personal experiences of the past become immersed. This chasm of oblivion separates the worlds of everyday reality and of Dionysian reality. But as soon as this everyday reality re-enters consciousness, it is experienced as such, with nausea: an ascetic, will-negating mood is the fruit of these states (Nietzsche, 1967, pp 59-60). [E]very theory is a working hypothesis fostered by our interest in the facts themselves: theory is essential for sorting out the pertinent facts and ordering them in a system — it is for that and no more. The very need for some particular set of facts, the very prerequisite of having some particular conceptual sign - these are conditions dictated by contemporary life with its specific problems. History is, in effect, a science of complex analogies, a science of double vision: the facts of the past have meanings for us that differentiate them and place them, invariably and inevitably, in a system under the sign of contemporary problems. Thus one set of problems supplants another. History in this sense is a special method of studying the present with the aid of the facts of the past (Ejxenbaum, in Matejka and Pomorska, 2002, p 56).
description: Landscape Review, Vol 8, No 2 (2003)
A $κ$-Symmetry Calculus for Superparticles
Creators: name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a $κ$-symmetry calculus for the d=2 and d=3, N=2 massive superparticles, which enables us to construct higher order $κ$-invariant actions. The method relies on a reformulation of these models as supersymmetric sigma models that are invariant under local worldline superconformal transformations. We show that the $κ$-symmetry is embedded in the superconformal symmetry so that a calculus for the $κ$-symmetry is equivalent to a tensor calculus for the latter. We develop such a calculus without the introduction of a worldline supergravity multiplet.
description: 15 pages
Landscape History and Theory: from Subject Matter to Analytical Tool
Creators: name: Birksted, Jan
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2003

description: This essay explores how landscape history can engage methodologically with the adjacent disciplines of art history and visual/cultural studies. Central to the methodological problem is the mapping of the beholder - spatially, temporally and phenomenologically. In this mapping process, landscape history is transformed from subject matter to analytical tool. As a result, landscape history no longer simply imports and applies ideas from other disciplines but develops its own methodologies to engage and influence them. Landscape history, like art history, thereby takes on a creative cultural presence. Through that process, landscape architecture and garden design regains the cultural power now carried by the arts and museum studies, and has an effect on the innovative capabilities of contemporary landscape design.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 8, No 2 (2003)
Additional file 4: of Once small always small? To what extent morphometric characteristics and post-weaning starter regime affect pig lifetime growth performance
Creators: name: A. Huting
name: P. Sakkas
name: I. Wellock
name: K. Almond
name: I. Kyriazakis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Effect of various morphometric characteristics on pig ability (log odds Âą SE) to change BW class between birth (BiW) and weaning (WW). (DOCX 205 kb)
Geometric decomposition of the conformation tensor in viscoelastic turbulence
Creators: name: Hameduddin, Ismail
name: Meneveau, Charles
name: Zaki, Tamer A.
name: Gayme, Dennice F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work introduces a mathematical approach to analysing the polymer dynamics in turbulent viscoelastic flows that uses a new geometric decomposition of the conformation tensor, along with associated scalar measures of the polymer fluctuations. The approach circumvents an inherent difficulty in traditional Reynolds decompositions of the conformation tensor: the fluctuating tensor fields are not positive-definite and so do not retain the physical meaning of the tensor. The geometric decomposition of the conformation tensor yields both mean and fluctuating tensor fields that are positive-definite. The fluctuating tensor in the present decomposition has a clear physical interpretation as a polymer deformation relative to the mean configuration. Scalar measures of this fluctuating conformation tensor are developed based on the non-Euclidean geometry of the set of positive-definite tensors. Drag-reduced viscoelastic turbulent channel flow is then used an example case study. The conformation tensor field, obtained using direct numerical simulations, is analysed using the proposed framework.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures
Symplectic structures associated to Lie-Poisson groups
Creators: name: Alekseev, A. Yu.
name: Malkin, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Lie-Poisson analogues of the cotangent bundle and coadjoint orbits of a Lie group are considered. For the natural Poisson brackets the symplectic leaves in these manifolds are classified and the corresponding symplectic forms are described. Thus the construction of the Kirillov symplectic form is generalized for Lie-Poisson groups.
description: 30 pages
Correspondence and papers in reference to Stanley Park and Deadman's Island, British Columbia
Creators: name: Canada. Department Of The Secretary Of State
Publisher: name: Ottawa : S. E. Dawson
Year: 2017

description: "(Canada. Sessional papers, 1899, no. 68A) Concerns the question of whether the park and island were federally or provincially owned." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 154.
Effect of drying methods on sorption isotherms models of tree tomato powder
Creators: name: Maitha, Isaac
name: Okoth, Michael Wandayi
name: Njue, Lucy
name: Mbuge, Duncan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Equilibrium moisture content
GAB model
Innovative Greenhouse solar dryer
Sorption isotherm
Tree tomato powder

description: Sorption isotherms of tree tomato powder dried using solar tunnel (ST) and hybrid Innovative greenhouse solar dryer was studied at temperatures of 30, 40, and 50 °C, using a static gravimetric method. From the sorption isotherm, the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) increased with rise in water activity (aW). However, the values recorded for the Greenhouse dryer were consistently lower than those of the Solar Tunnel dryer at equivalent temperatures.The evaluation of moisture sorption models was done, specifically focusing on the performance of the GAB, BET, Modified Halsey, Peleg, and Modified Oswin models, to shed light on the relationship between water activity (aW) and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) in the tree tomato powder products. Each model's predictive capabilities were assessed using the coefficient of determination (R²) and root mean square error (RMSE) metrics, revealing significant insights into their effectiveness in characterizing moisture behavior. Among the models tested, the GAB model emerged as the most reliable, exhibiting high R² values of 0.99 across all temperature conditions and low RMSE of 0.29, 0.35, and 0.34 at 30°C, 40°C, and 50°C respectively.
Teaching and Research: An integrated Approach to the Undergraduate Studio in Landscape Architecture Education
Creators: name: Thwaites, Kevin
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2003

description: This paper contributes to a debate, ongoing and worldwide in landscape architecture academia, about how research activity can be increased in what has developed as primarily a design-based and practice-oriented educational system. The introduction outlines the research context for UK landscape architecture educators and introduces the paper's central theme: that teaching and research can be integrated in some studio-based tasks at undergraduate level. This is followed by an account of an undergraduate studio that focused on socially responsive approaches to residential regeneration and that was organised to achieve both teaching and research objectives. The paper discusses how the studio contributed to advancing the research agenda of the author by helping to develop components of interviewing and mapping methods for reading experiential potential in neighbourhood settings. It is argued that the project's strong theoretical framework, critical approach to problem evaluation, and contribution to wider research objectives help establish its value as equivalent to more conventional research outputs and, therefore, its relevance to research activity auditing procedures, such as the UK Research Assessment Exercise.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 8, No 1 (2003)
Long term availability of raw experimental data in experimental fracture mechanics
Creators: name: Diehl, Patrick
name: Tabiai, Ilyass
name: Baumann, Felix W.
name: Levesque, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Experimental data availability is a cornerstone for reproducibility in experimental fracture mechanics, which is crucial to the scientific method. This short communication focuses on the accessibility and long term availability of raw experimental data. The corresponding authors of the eleven most cited papers, related to experimental fracture mechanics, for every year from 2000 up to 2016, were kindly asked about the availability of the raw experimental data associated with each publication. For the 187 e-mails sent: 22.46% resulted in outdated contact information, 57.75% of the authors did received our request and did not reply, and 19.79 replied to our request. The availability of data is generally low with only $11$ available data sets (5.9%). The authors identified two main issues for the lacking availability of raw experimental data. First, the ability to retrieve data is strongly attached to the the possibility to contact the corresponding author. This study suggests that institutional e-mail addresses are insufficient means for obtaining experimental data sets. Second, lack of experimental data is also due that submission and publication does not require to make the raw experimental data available. The following solutions are proposed: (1) Requirement of unique identifiers, like ORCID or ResearcherID, to detach the author(s) from their institutional e-mail address, (2) Provide DOIs, like Zenodo or Dataverse, to make raw experimental data citable, and (3) grant providing organizations should ensure that experimental data by public funded projects is available to the public.
Irrational Axions as a Solution of The Strong CP Problem in an Eternal Universe
Creators: name: Banks, Tom
name: Dine, Michael
name: Seiberg, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exhibit a novel solution of the strong CP problem, which does not involve any massless particles. The low energy effective Lagrangian of our model involves a discrete spacetime independent axion field which can be thought of as a parameter labeling a dense set of $θ$ vacua. In the full theory this parameter is seen to be dynamical, and the model seeks the state of lowest energy, which has $θ_{eff} = 0$. The processes which mediate transitions between $θ$ vacua involve heavy degrees of freedom and are very slow. Consequently, we do not know whether our model can solve the strong CP problem in a universe which has been cool for only a finite time. We present several speculations about the cosmological evolution of our model.
description: 12 pages
The Slocan district, British Columbia : its resources and opportunities for investment
Creators: name: Cliffe, C.
Publisher: name: Sandon, B.C. : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2017

description: "Cover title. Mines of the Slocan; their location by towns: p. 9-72. Gives a synopsis of the activity at various mines." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 154.
Dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm for out-of-equilibrium processes in colloidal dispersions
Creators: name: Corbett, Daniel
name: Cuetos, Alejandro
name: Dennison, Matthew
name: Patti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloids have a striking relevance in a wide spectrum of industrial formulations, spanning from personal care products to protective paints. Their behaviour can be easily influenced by extremely weak forces, which disturb their thermodynamic equilibrium and dramatically determine their performance. Motivated by the impact of colloidal dispersions in fundamental science and formulation engineering, we have designed an efficient Dynamic Monte Carlo (DMC) approach to mimic their out-of-equilibrium dynamics. Our recent theory, which provided a rigorous method to reproduce the Brownian motion of colloids by MC simulations, is here generalised to reproduce the Brownian motion of colloidal particles during transitory unsteady states, when their thermodynamic equilibrium is significantly modified. To this end, we investigate monodisperse and bidisperse rod-like particles in the isotropic phase and apply an external field that forces their reorientation along a common direction and induces an isotropic-to-nematic phase transition. We also study the behaviour of the system once the external field is removed. Our simulations are in excellent quantitative agreement with Brownian Dynamics simulations when the DMC results are rescaled with a time-dependent acceptance ratio, which depends on the strength of the applied field. Further generalising our DMC algorithm to processes displaying significant density fluctuations, such as nucleation and growth, where the MC acceptance ratio is expected to depend on both time and space, is currently under investigation.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 5: of Standard and competing risk analysis of the effect of albuminuria on cardiovascular and cancer mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Feakins, Benjamin
name: McFadden, Emily
name: Farmer, Andrew
name: Stevens, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. Proportional cause-specific hazards assessment for other mortality. (PDF 1695 kb)
Research, Writing and Community Outreach: A critical Framework for the Refereed Urban Design Studio
Creators: name: Hurley-Kurtz, Pauline
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2003

description: The Department of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture at Temple University includes urban renewal as part of its mission. The senior level Gray Manor Urban Design Studio focused on the regeneration of a blighted North Philadelphia neighbourhood through a critical process of research, writing and community dialogue. The studio incorporated research and writing to a greater extent than is usual in a design studio given its designation as a writing-intensive course in the Temple University curriculum. The rigour of inquiry coupled with community dialogue formed a strong foundation for the design process and improved studio pedagogy and design outcomes. The studio was refereed by a series of peer reviews that included community members, faculty and allied professionals. Subsequently, studio outcomes continued to be refereed by our professional peers through the award of an American Society of Landscape Architecture (ASLA) student prize to a group from the class, and the construction of a neighbourhood garden by students, faculty and community members. We can no longer be content with teaching students to remember a fixed body of knowledge; instead, we must help them to master techniques of problem solving and habits of learning ... The importance of education must be based in large part on judgements rather than proven facts, judgements that depend on a prudent assessment of the stakes involved. Derek Bok, Higher Learning Works in the landscape are situated in both space, time and tradition and inevitably become the site of future reflection and exposition. James Corner
description: Landscape Review, Vol 8, No 1 (2003)
$c_M<1$ String Theory as a Constrained Topological Sigma Model
Creators: name: Llatas, Pablo M.
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been argued by Ishikawa and Kato that by making use of a specific bosonization, $c_M=1$ string theory can be regarded as a constrained topological sigma model. We generalize their construction for any $(p,q)$ minimal model coupled to two dimensional (2d) gravity and show that the energy--momentum tensor and the topological charge of a constrained topological sigma model can be mapped to the energy--momentum tensor and the BRST charge of $c_M<1$ string theory at zero cosmological constant. We systematically study the physical state spectrum of this topological sigma model and recover the spectrum in the absolute cohomology of $c_M<1$ string theory. This procedure provides us a manifestly topological representation of the continuum Liouville formulation of $c_M<1$ string theory.
description: 12 pages, Latex file, UG-9/94
Tales from the totems of the Hidery
Creators: name: Deans, James, 1827-1905
Publisher: name: Chicago : International Folk-Lore Association
Year: 2017

description: "(Archives of the International Folk-Lore Assciation, v. 2)
On the customs and legends of the Haida Indians." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 154.
Central extensions of current groups in two dimensions
Creators: name: Etingof, Pavel
name: Frenkel, Igor B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we generalize some of these results for loop algebras and groups as well as for the Virasoro algebra to the two-dimensional case. We define and study a class of infinite dimensional complex Lie groups which are central extensions of the group of smooth maps from a two dimensional orientable surface without boundary to a simple complex Lie group G. These extensions naturally correspond to complex curves. The kernel of such an extension is the Jacobian of the curve. The study of the coadjoint action shows that its orbits are labelled by moduli of holomorphic principal G-bundles over the curve and can be described in the language of partial differential equations. In genus one it is also possible to describe the orbits as conjugacy classes of the twisted loop group, which leads to consideration of difference equations for holomorphic functions. This gives rise to a hope that the described groups should possess a counterpart of the rich representation theory that has been developed for loop groups. We also define a two-dimensional analogue of the Virasoro algebra associated with a complex curve. In genus one, a study of a complex analogue of Hill's operator yields a description of invariants of the coadjoint action of this Lie algebra. The answer turns out to be the same as in dimension one: the invariants coincide with those for the extended algebra of currents in sl(2).
description: 17 pages
Additional file 4: of Standard and competing risk analysis of the effect of albuminuria on cardiovascular and cancer mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Feakins, Benjamin
name: McFadden, Emily
name: Farmer, Andrew
name: Stevens, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Proportional cause-specific hazards assessment for cancer mortality. (PDF 1233 kb)
On Bethe vectors in $\mathfrak{gl}_3$-invariant integrable models
Creators: name: Liashyk, A.
name: Slavnov, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum integrable models solvable by the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz and possessing $\mathfrak{gl}_3$-invariant $R$-matrix. We study a new recently proposed approach to construct on-shell Bethe vectors of these models. We prove that the vectors constructed by this method are semi-on-shell Bethe vectors for arbitrary values of Bethe parameters. They thus do become on-shell vectors provided the system of Bethe equations is fulfilled.
description: 31 pages, no figures
Le Klondyke, l'Alaska, le Yukon et les îles Aléoutiennes
Creators: name: Lobel, Loicq De
Publisher: name: Paris : Société Française d'Éditions d'Art
Year: 2017

description: "Cover title. Reprinted from the Bulletin de la Société de Géographie.
Includes a description of a trip up the Stikine River." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 156.
Renormalization Group Patterns and C-Theorem in More Than Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Cappelli, Andrea
name: Latorre, José Ignacio
name: Vilasis-Cardona, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborate on a previous attempt to prove the irreversibility of the renormalization group flow above two dimensions. This involves the construction of a monotonically decreasing $c$-function using a spectral representation. The missing step of the proof is a good definition of this function at the fixed points. We argue that for all kinds of perturbative flows the $c$-function is well-defined and the $c$-theorem holds in any dimension. We provide examples in multicritical and multicomponent scalar theories for dimension $2
description: 33 pages
Additional file 1: of A single-center, prospective, randomized clinical trial to investigate the optimal removal time of the urinary catheter after laparoscopic anterior resection of the rectum: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Xu, Lai
name: Tao, Zhi-Yan
name: Lu, Jun-Yang
name: Zhang, Guan-Nan
name: Qiu, Hui-Zhong
name: Wu, Bin
name: Lin, Guo-Le
name: Xu, Tao
name: Xiao, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. SPIRIT Figure: recommended content for the schedule of enrolment, interventions, and assessments. (DOCX 48 kb)
Dynamic Monte Carlo Measurement of Critical Exponents
Creators: name: Li, Z. B.
name: Schuelke, L.
name: Zheng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the scaling relation for the dynamics at the early time, a new method is proposed to measure both the static and dynamic critical exponents. The method is applied to the two dimensional Ising model. The results are in good agreement with the existing results. Since the measurement is carried out in the initial stage of the relaxation process starting from independent initial configurations, our method is efficient.
description: (5 pages, 1 figure) Siegen Si-94-13
Additional file 3: of Once small always small? To what extent morphometric characteristics and post-weaning starter regime affect pig lifetime growth performance
Creators: name: A. Huting
name: P. Sakkas
name: I. Wellock
name: K. Almond
name: I. Kyriazakis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Rank correlations between predictor variables for piglets of a different birth weight (BiW) class. (DOCX 43 kb)
Additional file 4: of Comparison of Trihelix transcription factors between wheat and Brachypodium distachyon at genome-wide
Creators: name: Wang, Chengwei
name: Wang, Yu
name: Pan, Qi
name: Chen, Shoukun
name: Feng, Cuizhu
name: Hai, Jiangbo
name: Li, Haifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Chromosome location of B. distachyon Trihelix genes. (PDF 100 kb)
A review of the fisheries in the contiguous waters of the state of Washington and British Columbia
Creators: name: Rathbun, Richard, 1852-1918
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2017

description: "(United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Doc. 423) At head of title: U .S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries; George M. Bowers, commissioner. From the Report of commissioner, 1899. Not seen." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 157.
Singular Vectors and Conservation Laws of Quantum KdV type equations
Creators: name: Di Francesco, P.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a direct proof of the relation between vacuum singular vectors and conservation laws for the quantum KdV equation or equivalently for $Φ_{(1,3)}$-perturbed conformal field theories. For each degree at which a classical conservation law exists, we find a quantum conserved quantity for a specific value of the central charge. Various generalizations ($N=1,2$ supersymmetric, Boussinesq) of this result are presented.
description: 9 pages
The Effects of Bandpass Variations on Foreground Removal Forecasts for Future CMB Experiments
Creators: name: Ward, J. T.
name: Alonso, D.
name: Errard, J.
name: Devlin, M. J.
name: Hasselfield, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent and systematic variations in band gain and central frequencies of instruments used to study the Cosmic Microwave Background are important factors in the data-to-map analysis pipeline. If not properly characterized, they could limit the ability of next-generation experiments to remove astrophysical foreground contamination. Uncertainties include the instrument detector band, which could systematically change across the focal plane, as well as the calibration of the instrument used to measure the bands. A potentially major effect is time-dependent gain and band uncertainties caused by atmospheric fluctuations. More specifically, changes in atmospheric conditions lead to frequency-dependent changes in the atmospheric transmission which, in turn, leads to variations in the effective gain and central frequency of the instrument's bandpass. Using atmospheric modeling software and ACTPol bandpasses, we simulate the expected variations in band gain and central frequency for 20, 40, 90, 150, and 240 GHz bands as a function of precipitable water vapor, observing angle, and ground temperature. Combining these effects enables us to set maximum and minimum limits on the expected uncertainties in band gain and central frequency over the course of a full observing season. We then introduce the uncertainties to parametric maximum-likelihood component separation methods on simulated CMB maps to forecast foreground removal performance and likelihoods on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. We conclude that to measure a $σ(r=0)$ ~ $10^{-3}$ with a bias on the recovered $r$ under control, the limit on the uncertainty in the relative gain and central frequency of the bandpass must be <2% and <1%, respectively. We also comment on the possibility of self-calibrating bandpass uncertainties.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Critical N=(1,1) General Massive Supergravity
Creators: name: Deger, Nihat Sadik
name: Moutsopoulos, George
name: Rosseel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the supermultiplet structure of $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ General Massive Supergravity at non-critical and critical points of its parameter space. To do this, we first linearize the theory around its maximally supersymmetric AdS$_3$ vacuum and obtain the full linearized Lagrangian including fermionic terms. At generic values, linearized modes can be organized as two massless and 2 massive multiplets where supersymmetry relates them in the standard way. At critical points logarithmic modes appear and we find that in three of such points some of the supersymmetry transformations are non-invertible in logarithmic multiplets. However, in the fourth critical point, there is a massive logarithmic multiplet with invertible supersymmetry transformations.
description: 25 pages, v2: references and comment added
A claim on Klondyke : a romance of the arctic El Dorado
Creators: name: Roper, Edward
Publisher: name: Edinburgh : William Blackwood and Sons
Year: 2017

description: "(Blackwood's colonial library) Fiction. In 1896 two men set out from Victoria for the Klondike via the White Pass route." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 158.
Cosmic-ray fermion decay through tau-antitau emission with Lorentz violation
Creators: name: Escobar, C. A.
name: Noordmans, J. P.
name: Potting, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study CPT and Lorentz violation in the tau-lepton sector of the Standard Model in the context of the Standard-Model Extension, described by a coefficient which is thus far unbounded by experiment. We show that any non-zero value of this coefficient implies that, for sufficiently large energies, standard-model fermions become unstable against decay due to the emission of a pair of tau-antitau leptons. We calculate the induced fermion energy-loss rate and we deduce the first limit on the Lorentz- and CPT-violating coefficient.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Narratives of Landscape in Latvian History and Memory
Creators: name: Skultans, Vieda
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2001

description: Latvian landscape has played a crucial, albeit changing, role in Latvian conceptions of identity. The nineteenth-century nationalist movement was articulated in terms of the relationship between land and people. During the independence period a uniquely local vision of the landscape was nurtured by art and literature, which encouraged a reverence for the landscape. Simultaneously, government policy encouraged agriculture, which flourished. Thus, the Soviets, following their occupation, entered a 'historically saturated landscape' and adopted as their remit the destruction of that landscape. My paper traces the semantic history of Latvian landscape and examines its role in providing a still point in personal narratives of loss and displacement. I conclude that the Soviets only partially succeeded in their mission of destruction. Although they succeeded in changing the physical face of the landscape and farming they were unable to destroy the pastoral vision which is a component of so many Latvian narratives. Our native hearth, Is burning in the sky, In order to come home, We do not open the door, But the cover of a book. We cannot learn from a snail, because home is not a refuge for us, But we will be a refuge for the homeland. Māra ZālÄ«te
description: Landscape Review, Vol 7, No 2 (2001)
Additional file 2: of Once small always small? To what extent morphometric characteristics and post-weaning starter regime affect pig lifetime growth performance
Creators: name: A. Huting
name: P. Sakkas
name: I. Wellock
name: K. Almond
name: I. Kyriazakis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Pre- and post-weaning production characteristics. (DOCX 34.2 kb)
Sistema di Autenticazione Multilivello a Doppio Indice
Creators: name: Marino, Giuseppe Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Questo documento propone un nuovo sistema che sfrutta una sequenza dinamica di password, generata progressivamente tramite una funzione crittografica, per garantire una sicurezza multilivello. L'aggiunta di un secondo indice, generato da una funzione separata, fornisce una difesa in profondità, assicurando che anche se un componente del sistema fosse compromesso, l'accesso rimarrebbe protetto.
MPEC 2024-U82 : 2024 UU1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UU1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.