cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implementing spin-lattice dynamics within the VAMPIRE software package
Creators: name: Strungaru, Mara
name: Ellis, Matthew O A
name: Chantrell, Roy W
name: Evans, Richard F L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spin-lattice dynamics
magnetism
atomistic spin dynamics
Suzuki-Trotter decomposition
Langevin thermostats
ARCHER2
eCSE

description: Magnetic materials are typically modelled from an atomistic perspective, considering only the spin degrees of freedom. However, at ultrafast timescales the spin and lattice degrees of freedom mutually influence one another; hence it is necessary to employ a unified model. Here, we have implemented coupled spin-lattice dynamics (SLD) into the fast and highly scalable open-source software package, VAMPIRE. Our framework can successfully transfer energy and angular momentum between the lattice and the spin system, via a coupling term that can be parameterised by magneto-elastic experiments.

We have developed several new features for the existing software, such as position dependent quantities, mechanical potentials, Suzuki-Trotter integration and numerous statistics (lattice and spin temperatures, energy contributions). Many of these modifications are localized, due to the modular structure of the code. We have performed several physical tests, such as conservation of energy, to assess the accuracy of the integration method and we have also designed unit testing. To parallelise the framework via MPI, we use a checkerboard-style update for the Suzuki-Trotter decomposition arising since the spin update can only be parallelised if non-interacting.

This work provides new functionality into the leading code for atomistic spin dynamics, allowing for novel simulations in exciting areas of magnetism, such as THz excitation, modelling of magnetic insulators, the Einstein de Haas effect and hyperthermia. These new features will have a high impact on the magnetism community and will further encourage the use of HPC facilities to develop new research for future technologies.
Scaling, Scattering, and Blackbody Radiation in Classical Physics
Creators: name: Boyer, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we discuss blackbody radiation within the context of classical theory. We note that nonrelativistic classical mechanics and relativistic classical electrodynamics have contrasting scaling symmetries which influence the scattering of radiation. Also, nonrelativistic mechanical systems can be accurately combined with relativistic electromagnetic radiation only provided the nonrelativistic mechanical systems are the low-velocity limits of fully relativistic systems. Application of the no-interaction theorem for relativistic systems limits the scattering mechanical systems for thermal radiation to relativistic classical electrodynamic systems, which involve the Coulomb potential. Whereas the naive use of nonrelativistic scatterers or nonrelativistic classical statistical mechanics leads to the Rayleigh-Jeans spectrum, the use of fully relativistic scatterers leads to the Planck spectrum for blackbody radiation within classical physics.
description: 16 pages
Excited states of the Wick-Cutkosky model with the Nakanishi representation in the Light-Front framework
Creators: name: Pimentel, R.
name: de Paula, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wick-Cutkosky model is investigated using the framework of the Nakanishi Perturbative Integral Representation projected in the Light-Front hyperplane for an s-wave amplitude. We developed a new technique based on sucessive integration by parts of the Nakanishi Representation which enabled us to transform one of the integrations into a sum. With a set of boundary conditions it was possible to guess the format of the solution, which was in fact a distribution. The eigenequations obtained were the same as the originals of Cutkosky \cite{CutPR54}. Finally, a numerical check confirmed that the final equation reproduce the same eigenvalues as the initial Bethe-Salpeter equation.
X-ray/GeV emissions from Crab-like pulsars in LMC
Creators: name: Takata, J.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss X-ray and gamma-ray emissions from Crab-like pulsars, PSRs~J0537-6910 and~J0540-6919, in Large Magellanic Cloud. Fermi-LAT observations have resolved the gamma-ray emissions from these two pulsars and found the pulsed emissions from PSR~J0540-6919. The total pulsed radiation in the X-ray/gamma-ray energy bands of PSR~J0540-6919 is observed with the efficiency $η_{J0540}\sim 0.06$ (in 4$π$ sr), which is about a factor of ten larger than $η_{Crab}\sim 0.006$ of the Crab pulsar. Although PSR~J0537-6910 has the highest spin-down power among currently known pulsars, the efficiency of the observed X-ray emissions is about two orders of magnitude smaller than that of PSR~J0540-6919. This paper mainly discusses what causes the difference in the radiation efficiencies of these three energetic Crab-like pulsars. We discuss electron/positron acceleration and high-energy emission processes within the outer gap model. By solving the outer gap structure with the dipole magnetic field, we show that the radiation efficiency decreases as the inclination angle between the magnetic axis and the rotation axis increases. To explain the difference in the pulse profile and in the radiation efficiency, our model suggests that PSR~J0540-6919 has an inclination angle much smaller than the that of Crab pulsar (here we assume the inclination angles of both pulsars are $α<90^{\circ}$). On the other hand, we speculate that the difference in the radiation efficiencies between PSRs~J0537-6910 and J0549-6919 is mainly caused by the difference in the Earth viewing angle, and that we see PSR~J0537-6910 with an Earth viewing angle $ζ>>90^{\circ}$ (or $<<90^{\circ}$) measured from the spin axis, while we see PSR~J0540-6919 with $ζ\sim 90^{\circ}$.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, ApJ in press
Additional file 2: of Prevention of severe infectious complications after colorectal surgery using preoperative orally administered antibiotic prophylaxis (PreCaution): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mulder, Tessa
name: Bergh, Marjolein Kluytmans-Van Den
name: Smet, Anne De
name: Veer, Nils Van
name: Roos, Daphne
name: Nikolakopoulos, Stavros
name: Bonten, Marc
name: Kluytmans, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist used as a guideance for the development of the PreCaution study protocol. (DOC 120Â kb)
The validity of the no-pumping theorem in systems with finite-range interactions between particles
Creators: name: Rahav, Saar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The no-pumping theorem states that seemingly natural driving cycles of stochastic machines fail to generate directed motion. Initially derived for single particle systems, the no-pumping theorem was recently extended to many-particle systems with zero-range interactions. Interestingly, it is known that the theorem is violated by systems with exclusion interactions. These two paradigmatic interactions differ by two qualitative aspects: the range of interactions, and the dependence of branching fractions on the state of the system. In this work two different models are studied in order to identify the qualitative property of the interaction that leads to breakdown of no-pumping. A model with finite-range interaction is shown analytically to satisfy no-pumping. In contrast, a model in which the interaction affects the probabilities of reaching different sites, given that a particle is making a transition, is shown numerically to violate the no-pumping theorem. The results suggest that systems with interactions that lead to state-dependent branching fractions do not satisfy the no-pumping theorem.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
The descriptive look at the size of subsets of groups
Creators: name: Protasov, Igor
name: Banakh, Taras
name: Protasova, Ksenia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore the Borel complexity of some basic families of subsets of a countable group (large, small, thin, sparse and other) defined by the size of their elements. Applying the obtained results to the Stone-Čech compactification $βG$ of $G$, we prove, in particular, that the closure of the minimal ideal of $βG$ is of type $F_{σδ}$.
Flux-Rope Twist in Eruptive Flares and CMEs: due to Zipper and Main-Phase Reconnection
Creators: name: Priest, Eric
name: Longcope, Dana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of three-dimensional reconnection when a twisted flux tube erupts during an eruptive flare or coronal mass ejection is considered. The reconnection has two phases: first of all, 3D "zipper reconnection" propagates along the initial coronal arcade, parallel to the polarity inversion line (PIL), then subsequent quasi-2D "main phase reconnection" in the low corona around a flux rope during its eruption produces coronal loops and chromospheric ribbons that propagate away from the PIL in a direction normal to it. One scenario starts with a sheared arcade: the zipper reconnection creates a twisted flux rope of roughly one turn ($2π$ radians of twist), and then main phase reconnection builds up the bulk of the erupting flux rope with a relatively uniform twist of a few turns. A second scenario starts with a pre-existing flux rope under the arcade. Here the zipper phase can create a core with many turns that depend on the ratio of the magnetic fluxes in the newly formed flare ribbons and the new flux rope. Main phase reconnection then adds a layer of roughly uniform twist to the twisted central core. Both phases and scenarios are modeled in a simple way that assumes the initial magnetic flux is fragmented along the PIL. The model uses conservation of magnetic helicity and flux, together with equipartition of magnetic helicity, to deduce the twist of the erupting flux rope in terms the geometry of the initial configuration. Interplanetary observations show some flux ropes have a fairly uniform twist, which could be produced when the zipper phase and any pre-existing flux rope possess small or moderate twist (up to one or two turns). Other interplanetary flux ropes have highly twisted cores (up to five turns), which could be produced when there is a pre-existing flux rope and an active zipper phase that creates substantial extra twist.
description: Solar Physics, in press
Higgs mode and its decay in a two dimensional antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Jain, A.
name: Krautloher, M.
name: Porras, J.
name: Ryu, G. H.
name: Chen, D. P.
name: Abernathy, D. L.
name: Park, J. T.
name: Ivanov, A.
name: Chaloupka, J.
name: Khaliullin, G.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Kim, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Condensed-matter analogs of the Higgs boson in particle physics allow insights into its behavior in different symmetries and dimensionalities. Evidence for the Higgs mode has been reported in a number of different settings, including ultracold atomic gases, disordered superconductors, and dimerized quantum magnets. However, decay processes of the Higgs mode (which are eminently important in particle physics) have not yet been studied in condensed matter due to the lack of a suitable material system coupled to a direct experimental probe. A quantitative understanding of these processes is particularly important for low-dimensional systems where the Higgs mode decays rapidly and has remained elusive to most experimental probes. Here, we discover and study the Higgs mode in a two-dimensional antiferromagnet using spin-polarized inelastic neutron scattering. Our spin-wave spectra of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ directly reveal a well-defined, dispersive Higgs mode, which quickly decays into transverse Goldstone modes at the antiferromagnetic ordering wavevector. Through a complete mapping of the transverse modes in the reciprocal space, we uniquely specify the minimal model Hamiltonian and describe the decay process. We thus establish a novel condensed matter platform for research on the dynamics of the Higgs mode.
description: original submitted version, Nature Physics (2017). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1510.07011
Jet mass fluctuations and fragmentation functions
Creators: name: Urmossy, Karoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of jet mass fluctuations on the fragmentation process is examined in the framework of a statistical hadronisation model. In this model, the fragmentation scale Q is taken to be the virtuality of the leading parton, and jet mass fluctuations are accounted for through this quantity. The scale evolution of the model is treated in the phi^3 theory with leading-order splitting function and one-loop coupling.
description: Presented at the XXIII Cracow EPIPHANY Conference, 9--12 January 2017, Cracow Poland
Linear and nonlinear photonic Jackiw-Rebbi states in waveguide arrays
Creators: name: Tran, Truong X.
name: Biancalana, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 78A60

description: We study analytically and numerically the optical analogue of the Jackiw-Rebbi states in quantum field theory. These solutions exist at the interface of two binary waveguide arrays which are described by two Dirac equations with opposite sign masses. We show that these special states are topologically robust not only in the linear regime, but also in nonlinear regimes (with both focusing and de-focusing nonlinearity). We also reveal that one can generate the Jackiw-Rebbi states starting from Dirac solitons.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Maximum likelihood drift estimation for Gaussian process with stationary increments
Creators: name: Mishura, Yuliya
name: Ralchenko, Kostiantyn
name: Shklyar, Sergiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G22, 62F10, 62F12

description: The paper deals with the regression model $X_t = θt + B_t$, $t\in[0, T ]$, where $B=\{B_t, t\geq 0\}$ is a centered Gaussian process with stationary increments. We study the estimation of the unknown parameter $θ$ and establish the formula for the likelihood function in terms of a solution to an integral equation. Then we find the maximum likelihood estimator and prove its strong consistency. The results obtained generalize the known results for fractional and mixed fractional Brownian motion.
description: 12 pages
Proceedings 29th and 30th Workshops on (Constraint) Logic Programming and 24th International Workshop on Functional and (Constraint) Logic Programming
Creators: name: Schwarz, Sibylle
name: Voigtländer, Janis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Workshops on (Constraint) Logic Programming (WLP) are the annual meeting of the German Society of Logic Programming (Gesellschaft für Logische Programmierung e.V., GLP) and bring together researchers interested in logic programming, constraint programming, answer set programming, and related areas like databases and artificial intelligence (not only from Germany). The International Workshops on Functional and (Constraint) Logic Programming (WFLP) aim at bringing together researchers, students, and practitioners interested in functional programming, logic programming, and their integration. The workshops have a tradition of co-location to promote the cross-fertilizing exchange of ideas and experiences among and between the communities interested in the foundations, applications, and combinations of high-level, declarative programming languages and related areas.
Additional file 3: of Population size may shape the accumulation of functional mutations following domestication
Creators: name: Jianhai Chen
name: Ni, Pan
name: Xinyun Li
name: Jianlin Han
name: JakovliÄ, Ivan
name: Chengjun Zhang
name: Shuhong Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Statistically significant genes detected with LRT and their Ka/Ks ratios. Genes exhibiting significant differences between domesticates and their wild or ancient relatives detected by the likelihood ratio test (LRT). Information included: transcript ID, gene names, p values of the LRT test, Ka/Ks values of wild lineages (W), and Ka/Ks of domesticated lineages (D). (DOCX 190 kb)
Additional file 1: of Prevention of severe infectious complications after colorectal surgery using preoperative orally administered antibiotic prophylaxis (PreCaution): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Mulder, Tessa
name: Bergh, Marjolein Kluytmans-Van Den
name: Smet, Anne De
name: Veer, Nils Van
name: Roos, Daphne
name: Nikolakopoulos, Stavros
name: Bonten, Marc
name: Kluytmans, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Case Report Form. (DOCX 42Â kb)
Visibility of minorities in social networks
Creators: name: Karimi, Fariba
name: Génois, Mathieu
name: Wagner, Claudia
name: Singer, Philipp
name: Strohmaier, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Homophily can put minority groups at a disadvantage by restricting their ability to establish links with people from a majority group. This can limit the overall visibility of minorities in the network. Building on a Barabási-Albert model variation with groups and homophily, we show how the visibility of minority groups in social networks is a function of (i) their relative group size and (ii) the presence or absence of homophilic behavior. We provide an analytical solution for this problem and demonstrate the existence of asymmetric behavior. Finally, we study the visibility of minority groups in examples of real-world social networks: sexual contacts, scientific collaboration, and scientific citation. Our work presents a foundation for assessing the visibility of minority groups in social networks in which homophilic or heterophilic behaviour is present.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, under review
A density functional approach to ferrogels
Creators: name: Cremer, P.
name: Heinen, M.
name: Menzel, A. M.
name: Löwen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferrogels consist of magnetic colloidal particles embedded in an elastic polymer matrix. As a consequence, their structural and rheological properties are governed by a competition between magnetic particle-particle interactions and mechanical matrix elasticity. Typically, the particles are permanently fixed within the matrix, which makes them distinguishable by their positions. Over time, particle neighbors do not change due to the fixation by the matrix. Here we present a classical density functional approach for such ferrogels. We map the elastic matrix-induced interactions between neighboring colloidal particles distinguishable by their positions onto effective pairwise interactions between indistinguishable particles similar to a "pairwise pseudopotential". Using Monte-Carlo computer simulations, we demonstrate for one-dimensional dipole-spring models of ferrogels that this mapping is justified. We then use the pseudopotential as an input into classical density functional theory of inhomogeneous fluids and predict the bulk elastic modulus of the ferrogel under various conditions. In addition, we propose the use of an "external pseudopotential" when one switches from the viewpoint of a one-dimensional dipole-spring object to a one-dimensional chain embedded in an infinitely extended bulk matrix. Our mapping approach paves the way to describe various inhomogeneous situations of ferrogels using classical density functional concepts of inhomogeneous fluids.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures
Derechos Humanos y Organización Social: Un breve análisis de la relación entre  la organización social y la obtención de derechos sexuales y reproductivos en  Ecuador
Creators: name: Vallejo Cando, Camila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Resulta necesario identificar la relación entre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos y las luchas de organizaciones de mujeres, y como su inserción en los debates de política pública son producto del cabildeo político que ha conllevado más de dos décadas. Asimismo, permitirnos ir más profundo en la historia de los derechos humanos e identificar cuando la sexualidad es reconocida como parte de los derechos fundamentales de cada individuo. Estas profundas reflexiones y propuestas al estado sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos son fruto de las luchas sociales de mujeres y diversidades sexuales. El presente trabajo es de carácter bibliográfico y tiene el objetivo de dimensionar la importancia de las alianzas estratégicas multidisciplinares que nos han llevado a conquistar derechos básicos para caminar socialmente hacia vivir vidas dignas libres de cualquier tipo de violencia.
Nonlinear wave interaction problems in three dimensional case
Creators: name: Curró, C.
name: Manganaro, N.
name: Pavlov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L50, 35C05, 35L72, 37K05, 37K10

description: Three dimensional nonlinear wave interactions have been analytically described. The procedure under interest can be applied to three dimensional quasilinear systems of first order, whose hydrodynamic reductions are homogeneous semi-Hamiltonian hydrodynamic type systems (i.e. possess a diagonal form and infinitely many conservation laws). The interaction of N waves was studied. In particular we prove that they behave like simple waves and they distort after the collision region. The amount of the distortion can be analytically computed.
Microbial Load and Occurrence of Bacterial Pathogens in Ayib (Ethiopian Cottage Cheese) Marketed in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Bekele, Asnaku
name: Mikru, Abraham
name: Adane, Million
name: Bedewi, Zufan
Publisher: name: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Year: 2022

description: Ayib, a traditional Ethiopian cottage cheese, is a popular dairy product with a significant role in the country's diet and culture. However, despite its high nutritional quality, it is susceptible to microbial spoilage and transmission of foodborne pathogens. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the microbial quality and safety of ayib samples sourced from small-scale vendors in the open markets and a commercial dairy plant in Hawassa, Ethiopia. The microbial quality and safety of 50 ayib samples (250 g per sample) consisting of 25 samples from randomly selected small-scale vendors and 25 from retail outlets of a commercial dairy in Hawassa. The quality and safety of the ayib samples were assessed based on aerobic mesophilic bacterial count (AMBC), total coliform count (TCC), staphylococcal count (SC), yeast and mold count (YMC), and detection of Salmonella and Escherichia coli using standard plate count and phenotypic biochemical tests. The mean AMBC, TCC, SC, and YMC values of samples from the small-scale vendors in log10CFU/g were 8.26, 5.38, 4.96, and 6.88, respectively. The respective parameters for the ayib samples from the dairy plant were 7.55, 4.56, 3.91, and 5.42 in log10 CFU/g. The aerobic mesophilic bacteria count in the ayib samples from both sources were dominated by Staphylococcus, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas. Salmonella was detected at higher frequencies (48%) in samples from small-scale vendors than in the dairy plant (28%). These findings indicated that ayib samples from both sources had a microbial load higher than the recommended limit set by international standards. The study highlighted the potential risks associated with ayib consumption, particularly from small-scale vendors. It emphasizes the need for improved food safety practices and regulations to ensure the safety and quality of ayib in the production and supply chain.
description: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Epidemiological and Interventional Study of Camel Trypanosomosis in Selected Districts of Somali and Oromia Regional States, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Alemu, Sisay
name: Mekonnen, Negesse
name: Dagim, Natenael
Publisher: name: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Year: 2022

description: Camel trypanosomosis (surra) is one of the most important diseases which affects the health and production potential of camels in eastern Ethiopia. A longitudinal study was conducted to investigate the prevalence, associated risk factors and vectors in Babile, Shinile and Fafan districts. In addition, parasite (chemotherapy and chemoprophylaxis) and vector control (pour-on, insecticide-impregnated targets and traps) methods were implemented. Both serum and entomological samples were collected 4 times a year to estimate the seasonal prevalence of T. evansi, and assess the abundance and diversity of vectors, respectively. A total of 1790 blood samples were collected before intervention (358 per season). T. evansi was detected in 5.1% and 8.73% of camels by using the buffy coat method (BCM) and Card Agglutination Trypanosomiasis Test (CATT)/T. evansi), respectively. In this study, the prevalence of camel trypanosomosis was significantly higher in Babile (12.6%) than Shinile (5%) district (P<0.05), in adults (10.4%) than in young (7.7%) camels (P<0.05), in poor (20.8%) than good (3.4%) body condition camels P<0.05, and in wet (14.3%) than early wet (2.2%) season, (P<0.05). The biting fly with the highest apparent density was Stomoxys followed by Tabanus, Chrysops, and Haematopota species. Strong association was observed between the apparent density of biting flies caught and the incidence of T. evansi infection. Moreover, T. evansi infection was higher in anemic than non-anemic animals (P<0.05). The serological prevalence of camel trypanosomosis was significantly lower (P<0.05) after intervention than the pre-intervention periods (95% CI= 6.8-59.3%). During the post-intervention period, the prevalence of camel trypanosome infection was significantly (P<0.05) reduced (95% CI=3.0-7.8%) in comparison to the control Fafan districts (95% CI=10.3-17.7%). The implementation of diverse intervention methods on the parasite and its vectors resulted in a decreased incidence of T. evansi infection. This interventional study might serve as a model for the control of surra in low-income settings with community participatory approach.
description: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Population size may shape the accumulation of functional mutations following domestication
Creators: name: Jianhai Chen
name: Ni, Pan
name: Xinyun Li
name: Jianlin Han
name: JakovliÄ, Ivan
name: Chengjun Zhang
name: Shuhong Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Phylogenetic trees for the eight species. Phylogenetic trees for the eight studied species. The red branches represent domesticated branches. The blue branches are background branches. (DOCX 388 kb)
Does Consumer Interest in the Live Export Trade Affect Australian Meat Demand?
Creators: name: Tighe, Kara
name: Piggott, Nicholas
name: Cacho, Oscar
name: Mounter, Stuart
name: Villano, Renato
name: Tighe, Kara
name: Piggott, Nicholas
name: Cacho, Oscar
name: Mounter, Stuart
name: Villano, Renato
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Australian meat demand
subject: generalized almost ideal demand system
subject: pre-committed demand
subject: live export

description: The long-distance transport of live sheep, cattle and goats by ship from Australia to Asia and the Middle East is an ongoing, contentious issue in Australia due to concern for the welfare of the animals during and after the voyage. This concern has been driven by internet-based and televised campaigns against animal cruelty which have triggered a significant reaction of anger from the Australian public. This study investigates a novel method of capturing and measuring the impact of these concerns on Australian meat demand. This is done by incorporating an aggregated live export Google Trends index as a proxy for consumer response to live export information in a demand system for Australian meat. This study provides an alternative method for capturing consumer response to non-traditional demand shift variables and provides insight into how Australian meat demand is affected by interest in the live export trade, as well as price, income, seasonality and pre-committed consumption.
Preventing Incomplete/Hidden Requirements: Reflections on Survey Data from Austria and Brazil
Creators: name: Kalinowski, M.
name: Felderer, M.
name: Conte, T.
name: Spínola, R.
name: Prikladnicki, R.
name: Winkler, D.
name: Fernández, D. Méndez
name: Wagner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many software projects fail due to problems in requirements engineering (RE). The goal of this paper is analyzing a specific and relevant RE problem in detail: incomplete/hidden requirements. We replicated a global family of RE surveys with representatives of software organizations in Austria and Brazil. We used the data to (a) characterize the criticality of the selected RE problem, and to (b) analyze the reported main causes and mitigation actions. Based on the analysis, we discuss how to prevent the problem. The survey includes 14 different organizations in Austria and 74 in Brazil, including small, medium and large sized companies, conducting both, plan-driven and agile development processes. Respondents from both countries cited the incomplete/hidden requirements problem as one of the most critical RE problems. We identified and graphically represented the main causes and documented solution options to address these causes. Further, we compiled a list of reported mitigation actions. From a practical point of view, this paper provides further insights into common causes of incomplete/hidden requirements and on how to prevent this problem.
description: in Proceedings of the Software Quality Days, 2015
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00092
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00092, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Complex active optical networks as a new laser concept
Creators: name: Lepri, Stefano
name: Trono, Cosimo
name: Giacomelli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex optical networks containing one or more gain sections are investigated and the evidence of lasing action is reported; the emission spectrum reflects the topological disorder induced by the connections. A theoretical description well compares with the measurements, mapping the networks to directed graphs and showing the analogies with the problem of quantum chaos on graphs. We show that the interplay of chaotic diffusion and amplification leads to an emission statistics with characteristic heavy-tails: for different topologies, an unprecedented experimental demonstration of Levy statistics expected for random lasers is here provided for a continuous-wave pumped system. This result is also supported by a Monte-Carlo simulation based on ray random walk on the graph.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Seroprevalence of Infectious Bursal Disease and Its Associated Risk Factors in Backyard Chickens in Selected Districts of Illubabor Zone, Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia
Creators: name: Degefa, Girma
name: Furgasa, Walkite
Publisher: name: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Year: 2022

description: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the seroprevalence of infectious bursal disease virus and its risk factors in backyard chickens in selected districts of Illubabor Zone, western Ethiopia. A purposive sampling technique was applied for the selection of three districts and nine kebelles (the smallest administrative unit) of the study Zone, while simple random sampling was used for the collection of serum samples from individual chickens. A total of 384 serum samples were collected for the detection of antibodies against infectious bursal disease virus using ProFLOK® PLUS indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The identification of risk factors was conducted using a questionnaire survey. The overall seroprevalence of infectious bursal disease was found to be 46.61%. The prevalence was higher in young (58.61%) than in adult (17.12%) chickens and the difference was significant (P<0.05). Moreover, a higher but nonsignificant (P>0.05) seroprevalence of infectious bursal disease was observed in Halu district (48.1%), followed by Algesachi (47.0%) and Didu (44.4%). The majority of respondents didn`t have any awareness about infectious bursal disease. The knowledge about infectious bursal disease was significantly associated (P < 0.05) with marital status, location (districts), and education level of the respondents. The study revealed a very high seroprevalence of infectious bursal disease virus in backyard poultry production, which indicates a circulating virus in the area. In the study districts, a good management system coupled with vaccination programs should be practiced to reduce the incidence of infectious bursal disease.
description: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Characterizing the Circumgalactic Medium of Nearby Galaxies with HST/COS and HST/STIS Absorption-Line Spectroscopy: II. Methods and Models
Creators: name: Keeney, Brian A.
name: Stocke, John T.
name: Danforth, Charles W.
name: Shull, J. Michael
name: Pratt, Cameron T.
name: Froning, Cynthia S.
name: Green, James C.
name: Penton, Steven V.
name: Savage, Blair D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present basic data and modeling for a survey of the cool, photo-ionized Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM) of low-redshift galaxies using far-UV QSO absorption line probes. This survey consists of "targeted" and "serendipitous" CGM subsamples, originally described in Stocke et al. (2013, Paper 1). The targeted subsample probes low-luminosity, late-type galaxies at $z<0.02$ with small impact parameters ($\langleρ\rangle = 71$ kpc), and the serendipitous subsample probes higher luminosity galaxies at $z\lesssim0.2$ with larger impact parameters ($\langleρ\rangle = 222$ kpc). HST and FUSE UV spectroscopy of the absorbers and basic data for the associated galaxies, derived from ground-based imaging and spectroscopy, are presented. We find broad agreement with the COS-Halos results, but our sample shows no evidence for changing ionization parameter or hydrogen density with distance from the CGM host galaxy, probably because the COS-Halos survey probes the CGM at smaller impact parameters. We find at least two passive galaxies with H I and metal-line absorption, confirming the intriguing COS-Halos result that galaxies sometimes have cool gas halos despite no on-going star formation. Using a new methodology for fitting H I absorption complexes, we confirm the CGM cool gas mass of Paper 1, but this value is significantly smaller than found by the COS-Halos survey. We trace much of this difference to the specific values of the low-$z$ meta-galactic ionization rate assumed. After accounting for this difference, a best-value for the CGM cool gas mass is found by combining the results of both surveys to obtain $\log{(M/M_{\odot})}=10.5\pm0.3$, or ~30% of the total baryon reservoir of an $L \geq L^*$, star-forming galaxy.
description: 51 pages, 20 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of geptanolimab (GB226) for relapsed or refractory peripheral T cell lymphoma: an open-label phase 2 study (Gxplore-002)
Creators: name: Shi, Yuankai
name: Wu, Jianqiu
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Zhang, Liling
name: Wang, Zhao
name: Zhang, Mingzhi
name: Cen, Hong
name: Peng, Zhigang
name: Li, Yufu
name: Fan, Lei
name: Guo, Ye
name: Ma, Liping
name: Cui, Jie
name: Gao, Yuhuan
name: Yang, Haiyan
name: Zhang, Hongyu
name: Wang, Lin
name: Zhang, Weihua
name: Zhang, Huilai
name: Xie, Liping
name: Jiang, Ming
name: Zhou, Hui
name: Shuang, Yuerong
name: Su, Hang
name: Ke, Xiaoyan
name: Jin, Chuan
name: Du, Xin
name: Liu, Li
name: Xi, Yaming
name: Ge, Zheng
name: Feng, Ru
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Zhou, Shengyu
name: Xie, Fan
name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Methods. Table S1 Study Site and Investigators. Table S2 Patient baseline demographic and clinical characteristics in full analysis set (N = 89). Table S3 Discontinuations due to Treatment-Related Adverse Events. Table S4 Subgroup analysis per independent radiological review committee (n = 89). Table S5 Efficacy of geptanolimab in pathological subtypes of PTCLs&. Table S6 Immune related adverse events.
Analysing Text in Software Projects
Creators: name: Wagner, S.
name: Fernández, D. Méndez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most of the data produced in software projects is of textual nature: source code, specifications, or documentations. The advances in quantitative analysis methods drove a lot of data analytics in software engineering. This has overshadowed to some degree the importance of texts and their qualitative analysis. Such analysis has, however, merits for researchers and practitioners as well. In this chapter, we describe the basics of analysing text in software projects. We first describe how to manually analyse and code textual data. Next, we give an overview of mixed methods to automatic text analysis including N-Grams and clone detection as well as more sophisticated natural language processing identifying syntax and contexts of words. Those methods and tools are of critical importance to aid in the challenges in today's huge amounts of textual data. We illustrate the introduced methods via a running example and conclude by presenting two industrial studies.
description: in The Art and Science of Analyzing Software Data, 2015
Flock Dynamics, Linear Body Measurement and Body Weight Variation of Gumuz Sheep in Assosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Western Ethiopia
Creators: name: Zewdie, Befikadu
name: Yigzaw, Mulat
name: Wolkaro, Takele
Publisher: name: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Year: 2022

description: The study aimed to estimate flock structure, body length, heart girth and height at wizard and body weight variation of Gumuz Sheep in Assosa district. Flocks of 30 households with a total of 171 sheep were monitored for 8 months. The results revealed that the highest flock sizes were recorded in the wet season (July and August). The number of sheep that entered flocks through birth was significantly (p<0.05) higher in July (0.55 ±0.11) and August (1.11 ±0.11). The majority of sales of sheep took place in April (0.45 ±0.09) and May (0.25 ±0.09) which coincides with Ethiopian Easter celebrations and Muslim holidays. High numbers of all age classes of sheep mortalities were documented during the dry (February, March and April) and cool (January) seasons. The sheep production potential (SPP) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in large flocks (1.13±0.04) than in small flocks (0.90±0.05) and it was higher (p<0.05) in May, June and July. The high sheep production efficiency (SPE) and off-take were recorded during April and May. Greater sheep production efficiency in the months of April and May indicate that a large number of mature and growing sheep were sold by farmers. The overall least squares mean body weight (BW) of sheep was 26.06±0.33kg. A strong correlation between height at wizard (HW) and body weight was observed, for males (r=0.79) and females (r=0.81). Month had a significant (p<0.05) effect on body weight and all other body parameters. The higher body weight was recorded in June, July and August, because the potential of feed supplies, both in quantity and quality during these months. Mortality in lambs was higher in the dry season which might be associated with nutritional stress coupled with disease problems. From the study it was concluded that limited feed resources in dry season and disease problem were the main constraints that retard live weight and economic performance of sheep production in the study areas. Based on the conclusion strengthening the practice of feed resource conservation for dry season and design appropriate disease prevention strategy are recommended to improve live weight performance and reduce mortality of sheep.
description: East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): East African Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Littlewood-Paley theory for triangle buildings
Creators: name: Steger, Tim
name: Trojan, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E35, 51E24, 60G42

description: For the natural two parameter filtration $(\mathcal{F}_λ: λ\in P)$ on the boundary of a triangle building we define a maximal function and a square function and show their boundedness on $L^p(Ω_0)$ for $p \in (1, \infty)$. At the end we consider $L^p(Ω_0)$ boundedness of martingale transforms. If the building is of $\text{GL}(3, \mathbb{Q}_p)$ then $Ω_0$ can be identified with $p$-adic Heisenberg group.
description: Accepted for publication in The Journal of Geometric Analysis, 18 pages, 5 figures
title: Coupe (Inv. 2002.32.287.1) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: coupe

description: Forme  couleur et décor sont autant d’indices qui permettent à l’archéologue de préciser l’usage d’une poterie ou sa date de fabrication. Les jarres de grande taille servent au stockage. Les récipients plus petits  à la paroi épaisse et noircie  sont des pots à cuire. La vaisselle de table présente une plus grande diversité. Les pots à boisson aux formes élancées et aux surfaces sombres de style gaulois laissent progressivement la place à des cruches à pâte plus claire pourvues d’une ou deux anses. Les plats et assiettes dénotent très tôt l’influence romaine. L’évolution de leur forme suit de près celle de la céramique à vernis noir (“campanienne”) et à vernis rouge (“sigillée”) dont elle s’inspire.