cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical Gas Standard: Laser Absorption Spectroscopyfor traceablehydrogen purityanalysis
Creators: name: Qu, Zhechao
name: Agarwal, Sumit
name: Zhu, Denghao
name: Shu, Bo
name: Fernandes, Ravi
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2024

description: The European Union has established ambitious targets for reducing carbon emissions, aiming to achieve a 55% reduction by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Hydrogen, a versatile and promising energy carrier, holds immense potential to contribute significantly to realizing these climate goals. Replacing natural gas with hydrogen in gas networks represents a promising pathway to decarbonize the energy sector and substantially reduce CO2 emissions. Accurate and reliable quantification of hydrogen is critical for effectively controlling the blending process and ensuring that hydrogen concentrations within gas networks adhere to the target tolerances. Hydrogen quality assessment is also essential for custody transfer and fair trade practices. To address this crucial need, new purity specifications have been incorporated into gas quality standards, such as OIML R140, ISO 14687, and ISO/AWI 19880-9, specifically tailored for alternative gases to natural gas, including hydrogen and hydrogen-enriched natural gas. Although gas standards and analytical methodologies have been developed, further advancements are required to empower gas industries to fully validate the quality of gases in accordance with these published standards.

This research endeavors to establish a robust metrological method employing laser absorption spectroscopy (LAS) to guarantee reliable and traceable measurement of hydrogen purity. LAS techniques offer several advantages, including high sensitivity and selectivity, making them well-suited for hydrogen purity analysis. Additionally, LAS methods are non-invasive, allowing for real-time in-situ monitoring of hydrogen purity. The developed spectrometer is based on tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), which leverages the absorption of infrared radiation by molecules to determine their mole fraction. However, hydrogen molecules, being diatomic homonuclear without a dipole moment, exhibit exceptionally weak absorption lines in the infrared region. To overcome this limitation, an optical pathlength enhancement method was employed to boost the sensitivity of the H2 spectrometer. The performance of the spectrometer was evaluated, demonstrating its suitability for precise and reliable hydrogen measurement. The outcomes of this research will make a substantial contribution to the development of standardized approaches for hydrogen purity analysis, paving the way for time-resolved accurate and reliable hydrogen quality control across various applications.
Matrix Black Holes
Creators: name: Li, Miao
name: Martinec, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four and five dimensional extremal black holes with nonzero entropy have simple presentations in M-theory as gravitational waves bound to configurations of intersecting M-branes. We discuss realizations of these objects in matrix models of M-theory, investigate the properties of zero-brane probes, and propose a measure of their internal density. A scenario for black hole dynamics is presented.
description: 26 pages, harvmac; a few more references and additional comments
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0414v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0414v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Transformation of Statistics in Fractional Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Quinn, John J.
name: Wojs, Arkadiusz
name: Quinn, Jennifer J.
name: Benjamin, Arthur T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Fermion to Boson transformation is accomplished by attaching to each Fermion a tube carrying a single quantum of flux oriented opposite to the applied magnetic field. When the mean field approximation is made in Haldane's spherical geometry, the Fermion angular momentum l_F is replaced by l_B=l_F-(N-1)/2. The set of allowed total angular momentum multiplets is identical in the two different pictures. The Fermion and Boson energy spectra in the presence of many body interactions are identical only if the pseudopotential V (interaction energy as a function of pair angular momentum L_12) increases as L_12(L_12+1). Similar bands of low energy states occur in the two spectra if V increases more quickly than this.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, poster at ARW in Queenstown, New Zealand (2001)
Efficient spin injection into graphene through trilayer hBN tunnel barriers
Creators: name: Leutenantsmeyer, Johannes Christian
name: Ingla-Aynés, Josep
name: Gurram, Mallikajurna
name: van Wees, Bart J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the spin injection into bilayer graphene fully encapsulated in hBN using trilayer (3L) hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) tunnel barriers. As a function of the DC bias, the differential spin injection polarization is found to rise up to -60% at -250 mV DC bias voltage. We measure a DC spin polarization of $\sim$ 50%, a 30% increase compared to 2L-hBN. The large polarization is confirmed by local, two terminal spin transport measurements up to room temperature. We observe comparable differential spin injection efficiencies from Co/2L-hBN and Co/3L-hBN into graphene and conclude that possible exchange interaction between cobalt and graphene is likely not the origin of the bias dependence. Furthermore, our results show that local gating, arising from the applied DC bias is not responsible for the DC bias dependence. Carrier density dependent measurements of the spin injection efficiency are discussed, where we find no significant modulation of the differential spin injection polarization. We also address the bias dependence of the injection of in-plane and out-of-plane spins and conclude that the spin injection polarization is isotropic and does not depend on the applied bias.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 5 supplementary notes
Universality for 2D Wedge Wetting
Creators: name: Parry, A. O.
name: Rascon, C.
name: Wood, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 2D wedge wetting using a continuum interfacial Hamiltonian model which is solved by transfer-matrix methods. For arbitrary binding potentials, we are able to exactly calculate the wedge free-energy and interface height distribution function and, thus, can completely classify all types of critical behaviour. We show that critical filling is characterized by strongly universal fluctuation dominated critical exponents, whilst complete filling is determined by the geometry rather than fluctuation effects. Related phenomena for interface depinning from defect lines in the bulk are also considered.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Centaurium quadrifolium
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Centaurium
Centaurium quadrifolium

description: Chlora quadrifolia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 267. 1767.
["Habitat in Europa australi. Cl. Alstroemer."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1671 (1763). RCN: 2694.
 Basionym: Gentiana quadrifolia L. (1763).
 Lectotype (López González & Jarvis in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 40: 343. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 494.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Centaurium quadrifolium  (L.) G. López & C.E. Jarvis (Gentianaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 412, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Observation of the Final Boundary Condition: Extragalactic Background Radiation and the Time symmetry of the Universe
Creators: name: Craig, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper examines an observable consequence for the diffuse extragalactic background radiation (EGBR) of the hypothesis that if closed, our universe possesses time symmetric boundary conditions. For simplicity, attention is focused on optical wavelengths. The universe is modeled as closed Friedmann- Roberston-Walker. It is shown that, over a wide range of frequencies, electromagnetic radiation can propagate largely unabsorbed from the present epoch into the recollapsing phase, confirming and demonstrating the generality of results of Davies and Twamley. As a consequence, time symmetric boundary conditions imply that the optical EGBR is at least twice that due to the galaxies on our past light cone, and possibly considerably more. It is therefore possible to test experimentally the notion that if our universe is closed, it may be in a certain sense time symmetric. The lower bound on the "excess" EGBR in a time symmetric universe is consistent with present observations. Nevertheless, better observations and modelling may soon rule it out entirely. In addition, many physical complications arise in attempting to reconcile a transparent future light cone with time symmetric boundary conditions, thereby providing further arguments against the possibility that our universe is time symmetric.
description: latex 2.09, 30 pages, 1 figure. Figure added, errors corrected. Slight revision of published version
Machine Learning-enhanced Copper (I) Thiocyanate-based Perovskite-silicon Tandem Solar Cells: Optimization Strategies for Enhanced Efficiency and Stability
Creators: name: John, Sunday
name: Okey-Onyesolu, Chinenye Faith
name: chioma, Ezechukwu Mary-Jane
name: Onyenanu, Chukwunonso Nnanyelum
name: Achugbu, Obioma Erochukwu
name: John, C.M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400910
subject: Photovoltaic devices (solar cells)
classificationCode: 400803
subject: Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400403
subject: Chemical engineering design

description: The paper investigates the role of machine learning (ML) techniques in advancing CuSCN-based perovskite tandem solar cells (PTSCs), addressing critical challenges such as power conversion efβiciency, scalability, and long-term operational stability. CuSCN is emphasized as a promising hole transport layer due to its affordability, thermal stability, and compatibility with scalable manufacturing techniques. Leveraging ML-driven frameworks , the study optimizes key parameters, enhances layer uniformity, reduces defect density, and reβines interface engineering, achieving signiβicant improvements compared to conventional methods . Results demonstrate that ML-based optimization facilitates power conversion efβiciencies exceeding 29% under controlled conditions while offering precise predictions of long-term performance and degradation mechanisms. This outcome establishes a signiβicant benchmark for integrating CuSCN into PTSCs while maintaining environmental and economic sustainability. Furthermore, the study underscores ML’s capability in tailoring complex device architectures and minimizing the experimental efforts required to achieve optimal conβigurations. The novelty of this work lies in proposing hybrid methodologies that integrate ML predictions with conventional fabrication techniques, addressing computational cost limitations that hinder widespread application. Additionally, the study contributes to expanding open-access datasets and lightweight ML models, expanding access to optimization tools in resource-limited environments.This research bridges critical gaps in previous studies by presenting a comprehensive framework for material and device optimization while providing scalable solutions to expedite PTSC commercialization. These βindings position CuSCN-based PTSCs as a transformative, sustainable alternative
Additional file 1 of Dietary protein intake during pregnancy and birth weight among Chinese pregnant women with low intake of protein
Creators: name: Yang, Jiaomei
name: Chang, Qianqian
name: Tian, Xueye
name: Zhang, Binyan
name: Zeng, Lingxia
name: Yan, Hong
name: Dang, Shaonong
name: Li, Yue-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flow diagram of sampling strategy with exclusion criteria. Table S1. Birth weight and the related adverse birth outcomes associated with isocaloric substitution of 3% energy from dietary protein intake during pregnancy.
SIMCor. Deliverable 8.8 - Fast-to-evaluate TAVI model based on multi-patch NURBS (TUE, M28)
Creators: name: Divi, Sai C.
name: Verhoosel, Clemens V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In a transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) procedure, the native aortic valve is replaced by an artificial valve prosthesis. One of the objectives of SIMCor is to develop a simulation workflow to estimate TAVI treatment effects on large virtual patient cohorts. As part of this simulation workflow, this deliverable presents a fast-to-evaluate TAVI deployment model that provides quantitative insights into the positioning of the implanted device and its effect on post-implantation flow characteristics. The fast-to-evaluate model derives its computational performance from two key simulation technologies, viz.: (i) a multi-patch non-uniform rational b-splines (NURBS)-based anatomical model, and (ii) a time-dependent discrete contact mechanics model. The NURBS-based geometry description provides a parameterisation of the aorta and the aortic leaflets, from which a set of potential contact points is obtained. The time-dependent mechanical contact model, which solves for the balance of forces, determines the contact points between the TAVI device and the aorta at each time step.

The performance of the developed fast-to-evaluate model is assessed through a series of numerical experiments. A comparison with a high-fidelity finite element simulation (part of D8.6 - Report on 3D finite element simulation (PHI, M24)) is presented in this report, demonstrating the ability of the fast- to-evaluate model to predict the global characteristics of the TAVI procedure. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis of the most important model parameters is considered to demonstrate the robustness of the fast-to-evaluate model. Furthermore, the developed model is used to study the impact of leaflet calcification on the TAVI procedure. Paravalvular leakage areas are compared between a case with and a case without leaflet calcification. The results demonstrate the capability of the fast-to-evaluate model to distinguish between such cases.

 

SIMCor (In-Silico testing and validation of Cardiovascular IMplantable devices) has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017578.
QED in Optically Active Media: Enhanced Spontaneous Emission and Chiral Yet Parity Conserving Corrections to the Electron Mass
Creators: name: Marzlin, Karl-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic field inside an isotropic optically active medium is quantized on the base of Fedorov's model for optical activity. The modified photon propagator is derived. Using this result it is shown that the QED correction to the electron mass contains chiral terms which nevertheless are parity invariant. The spontaneous emission rate of a two-level atom is shown to increase in the medium. The spontaneously emitted radiation is partially polarized.
description: 5 Pages, LaTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Discovery of a cyclotron absorption line in the transient X-ray pulsar XTE J1829-098
Creators: name: Shtykovsky, Andrey E.
name: Lutovinov, Alexander A.
name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
name: Molkov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a spectral and timing analysis of the X-ray pulsar XTE J1829-098 using data obtained with the NuSTAR observatory during an outburst in August 2018. A strong absorption feature was detected at the energy of $E_{cyc}\simeq 15$ keV in the source spectrum. This feature was interpreted as a cyclotron resonance scattering line corresponding to the magnetic field strength of the neutron star surface $B\simeq1.7\times10^{12}$ G. The pulse phase-resolved spectroscopy shows that the cyclotron line is significantly detected at all phases of the pulse and its energy and other parameters are variable over the pulse period. The timing analysis of the source emission revealed strong pulsations with a period of $P = 7.84480(2)$ s. The pulsed fraction is changed with the energy, including its local increase in the vicinity of the cyclotron line. Using the archival data of the RXTE observatory the presence of the cyclotron line in the spectrum of XTE J1829-098 was independently confirmed.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Submitted to MNRAS
Nonfactorization in Cabibbo-Favored B Decays
Creators: name: Al-Shamali, F. M.
name: Kamal, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assume universal values for the color-singlet ($ε_1$) and color octet ($ε_8$) nonfactorization parameters in B Decays. Two sets of color-favored processes and one set of color-suppressed processes were used to give quantitative estimates of these parameters. It has been found (by calculating the branching ratios for a large number of Cabibbo-favored B Decays) that the values $ε_1(μ_0) = - 0.06 +/- 0.03$ and $ε_8(μ_0) = 0.12 +/- 0.02$ improve significantly the predictions of the factorization model.
description: 9 pages, RevTex, 2 figures. Important changes in the form factor model used which is reflected in the predicted results. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
A 1D Model for N-level Atoms Coupled to an EM Field
Creators: name: Bassi, Z. S.
name: LeClair, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model for n-level atoms coupled to quantized electromagnetic fields in a fibrillar geometry. In the slowly varying envelope and rotating wave approximations, the equations of motion are shown to satisfy a zero curvature representation, implying integrability of the quantum system.
description: 8 pages, Plain TeX
Fokker-Planck equation of distributions of financial returns and power laws
Creators: name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Our purpose is to relate the Fokker-Planck formalism proposed by [Friedrich et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5224 (2000)] for the distribution of stock market returns to the empirically well-established power law distribution with an exponent in the range 3-5. We show how to use Friedrich et al.'s formalism to predict that the distribution of returns is indeed asymptotically a power law with an exponent mu that can be determined from the Kramers-Moyal coefficients determined by Friedrich et al. However, with their values determined for the U.S. dollar-German mark exchange rates, the exponent mu predicted from their theory is found around 12, in disagreement with the often-quoted value between 3 and 5. This could be explained by the fact that the large asymptotic value of 12 does not apply to real data that lie still far from the stationary state of the Fokker-Planck description. Another possibility is that power laws are inadequate. The mechanism for the power law is based on the presence of multiplicative noise across time-scales, which is different from the multiplicative noise at fixed time-scales implicit in the ARCH models developed in the Finance literature.
description: 11 pages, in press in Physica A
Chondrilla juncea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Chondrilla
Chondrilla juncea

description: Chondrilla juncea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 796. 1753.
"Habitat in Germannia, Helvetia, Gallia ad agrorum margines." RCN: 5825.
 Lectotype (Lack in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 122: 285. 1977): Herb. Clifford: 383, Chondrilla 1 (BM-000646838).
 Generitype of Chondrilla Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Chondrilla juncea  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 412, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 3: of Open-CSAM, a new tool for semi-automated analysis of myofiber cross-sectional area in regenerating adult skeletal muscle
Creators: name: Desgeorges, Thibaut
name: Liot, Sophie
name: Solene Lyon
name: Bouvière, Jessica
name: Kemmel, Alix
name: Trignol, Aurélie
name: Rousseau, David
name: Chapuis, Bruno
name: Gondin, Julien
name: Mounier, Rémi
name: Chazaud, Bénédicte
name: Juban, Gaëtan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. The same pictures as in Fig. 2 were analyzed either by manual measurement or using MuscleAnalyzer. The mean CSA obtained with the two methods is shown. ***p
Optimization of Trial Wave Functions for Hamiltonian Lattice Models
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new Monte Carlo algorithm for the numerical study of general lattice models in Hamiltonian form. The algorithm is based on an initial Ansatz for the ground state wave function depending on a set of free parameters which are dynamically optimized. The method is discussed in details and results are reported from explicit simulations of U(1) lattice gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions.
description: 4 pages, 2 PostScript figures
Recent advances of percolation theory in complex networks
Creators: name: Lee, Deokjae
name: Cho, Y. S.
name: Goh, K. -I.
name: Lee, D. -S.
name: Kahng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the past two decades, percolation has long served as a basic paradigm for network resilience, community formation and so on in complex systems. While the percolation transition is known as one of the most robust continuous transitions, the percolation transitions occurring in complex systems are often of different types such as discontinuous, hybrid, and infinite-order phase transitions. Thus, percolation has received considerable attention in network science community. Here we present a very brief review of percolation theory recently developed, which includes those types of phase transitions, critical phenomena, and finite-size scaling theory. Moreover, we discuss potential applications of theoretical results and several open questions including universal behaviors.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.03588
SIMCor. Deliverable 8.6 - Report on 3D finite element simulations (PHI, M24)
Creators: name: Spanjaards, Michelle
name: Lavezzo, Valentina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The aim of SIMCor is to establish in-silico methods for testing and validation of cardiovascular implantable devices, such as transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) prostheses as well as pulmonary artery pressure sensors (PAPS) and make those methods publicly available. In-silico simulations can be used to evaluate the safety, efficacy and applicability of medical devices and thus improve the quality of medical devices launched on the market. For this purpose, a numerical model has been developed in WP8 to perform device implantation and device effect simulations for TAVI. The model contains the patient specific (up until now still synthetic) aortic geometry, the TAVI stent geometry and calcification nodules on the valve leaflets. In an effort to reduce the computation time of the model, the TAVI stent was modelled using beam elements. The validity of this method is tested in a convergence study on a Representative Volume Element (RVE) of the CoreValve TAVI. Furthermore, a simple method to estimate the post-operative risk of paravalvular leakage is introduced. Note that the model described in this deliverable is also used to perform effect simulations used in deliverable D9.2 – Device specific models (BIO, M24) and D7.6 – Proof of principle of the complete virtual patient generator (TUE, M24).

 

SIMCor (In-Silico testing and validation of Cardiovascular IMplantable devices) has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017578.
Additional file 4: of Open-CSAM, a new tool for semi-automated analysis of myofiber cross-sectional area in regenerating adult skeletal muscle
Creators: name: Desgeorges, Thibaut
name: Liot, Sophie
name: Solene Lyon
name: Bouvière, Jessica
name: Kemmel, Alix
name: Trignol, Aurélie
name: Rousseau, David
name: Chapuis, Bruno
name: Gondin, Julien
name: Mounier, Rémi
name: Chazaud, Bénédicte
name: Juban, Gaëtan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Mean CSA was measured manually and with Open-CSAM, MyoVision, MuscleJ, or SMASH softwares on the same samples as described in Fig. 2a. Muscles were isolated from 8- to 12-week-old mice 8 days (D8), 14 days (D14), and 28 days (D28) post-CTX injury, from uninjured (D0 old) or 28 days post-CTX injury (D28 old) 2-year-old mice. A The correlation between manual measurement (X axis) and Open-CSAM (without manual correction), MyoVision, MuscleJ, or SMASH (Y axis) measurements is presented. B Correlation between manual measurement (X axis) and Open-CSAM (Y axis) before and after manual correction. Each dot represents a picture. The dotted line represents the identity line. (PDF 833 kb)
Left-right symmetric gauge model in a noncommutative geometry on $M_4\times Z_4$
Creators: name: Okumura, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The left-right symmetric gauge model with the symmetry of $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)$ is reconstructed in a new scheme of the noncommutative differential geometry (NCG) on the discrete space $M_4\times Z_4$ which is a product space of Minkowski space and four points space. The characteristic point of this new scheme is to take the fermion field to be a vector in a 24-dimensional space which contains all leptons and quarks. Corresponding to this specification, all gauge and Higgs boson fields are represented in $24\times 24$ matrix forms. We incorporate two Higgs doublet bosons $h$ and $SU(2)_R$ adjoint Higgs $ξ_R$ which are as usual transformed as $(2,2^\ast,0)$ and $(1,3,-2)$ under $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)$, respectively. Owing to the revise of the algebraic rules in a new NCG, we can obtain the necessary potential and interacting terms between these Higgs bosons which are responsible for giving masses to the particles included. Among the Higgs doublet bosons, one CP-even scalar boson survives in the weak energy scale and other four scalar bosons acquire the mass of the $SU(2)_R\times U(1)$ breaking scale, which is similar to the situation in the standard model. $ξ_R$ is responsible to spontaneously break $SU(2)\ma{R} \times U(1)$ down to $U(1)\ma{Y}$ and so well explains the seesaw mechanism. Up and down quarks have the different masses through the vacuum expectation value of $h$.
description: 22 pages, LaTex file
Recent Advances in Open Set Recognition: A Survey
Creators: name: Geng, Chuanxing
name: Huang, Sheng-jun
name: Chen, Songcan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In real-world recognition/classification tasks, limited by various objective factors, it is usually difficult to collect training samples to exhaust all classes when training a recognizer or classifier. A more realistic scenario is open set recognition (OSR), where incomplete knowledge of the world exists at training time, and unknown classes can be submitted to an algorithm during testing, requiring the classifiers to not only accurately classify the seen classes, but also effectively deal with the unseen ones. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of existing open set recognition techniques covering various aspects ranging from related definitions, representations of models, datasets, evaluation criteria, and algorithm comparisons. Furthermore, we briefly analyze the relationships between OSR and its related tasks including zero-shot, one-shot (few-shot) recognition/learning techniques, classification with reject option, and so forth. Additionally, we also overview the open world recognition which can be seen as a natural extension of OSR. Importantly, we highlight the limitations of existing approaches and point out some promising subsequent research directions in this field.
description: Accepted by IEEE TPAMI
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0288
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0288, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0288, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
SIMCor. Deliverable 8.5 - Fast device deployment model (CHA, M24)
Creators: name: Walczak, Lars
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In this document, we report the results of T8.4 - Fast device deployment modelling. The goal of this task is to develop computationally efficient, physics-based models for simulation of device deployment and implement a prototype for the SIMCor use cases of PAPS and TAVI. The approach has to maintain an appropriate level of accuracy while simultaneously reducing the model complexity and numerical costs in comparison to the high-fidelity finite element approaches, such as the simulation model described in D8.6 - Report on 3D finite element simulation (PHI, M24). Only simplified parameterization as well as simple geometric anatomy and device representations are required. Such a simplified parameterization reduces preparation as well as simulation time and facilitates the automated processing of a large cohort. It enables interactive and automatic placement, e.g., regarding the orientation or angulation of devices inside a vessel.

 

SIMCor (In-Silico testing and validation of Cardiovascular IMplantable devices) has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017578.
Understanding the success of nonrelativistic potential models for relativistic quark-antiquark bound states
Creators: name: Jaczko, Gregory
name: Durand, Loyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the connection between relativistic potential models for quark-antiquark bound states and the nonrelativistic models that have been used successfully to fit and predict the spectra of relativistic systems. We use Martin's operator inequality \sqrt{p^2+m^2} <= (p^2+M^2+m^2)/2M to motivate the approximation of the relativistic kinetic energy terms in the spinless Salpeter equation by expressions of the nonrelativistic form M+ε+p^2/2M for each quark. To investigate the validity of the resulting approximation numerically, we generate energy spectra for q\bar{q} mesons composed of two light or two heavy quarks using the spinless Salpeter equation with the linear-plus-Coulomb potential, and then fit the lowest few states of each type using the effective Schrödinger description with the same potential. We find good fits to the lowest four calculated c\bar{c} and the lowest three s\bar{s} states either taking M fixed at the value M_q=\sqrt{ +m_q^2}, or allowing M_q to vary in the fit. The energies of the lowest few c\bar{s} states are then predicted with similar accuracy. The reasons for the success of the nonrelativistic approximation are identified, and explain the success of Martin's nonrelativistic predictions for the spectra of relativistic light-heavy mesons. However, we note that the agreement between the nonrelativistic and relativistic wave functions is not good, a point of potential concern for the calculation of transition matrix elements.
description: 17 pages, RevTeX, 9 figures, corrected figure references
Launaea nudicaulis Hook.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Launaea
Launaea nudicaulis

description: Chondrilla nudicaulis Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 278. 1771, nom. cons.
"Habitat in America septentrionali; ad pyramides aegypti." RCN: 5827.
 Conserved type (Kilian in Taxon 43: 297. 1994): Egypt. "Kairo, in palmetis ad El Marg", 27 Apr 1908, Bornmüller 10830  (JE; iso- G, LD, LE).
 Current name:  Launaea nudicaulis  (L.) Hook. f. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Fernald & Schubert (in Rhodora 50: 176. 1948) noted that this was not an American plant, but the Mediterranean species Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook. f. Jeffrey (in Kew Bull. 18: 470. 1966) designated 951.6 (LINN) as lectotype but this collection turned out to be identifiable as Lactuca intybacea jacq. Kilian (in Taxon 41: 297. 1994) successfully proposed the conservation of the name with a conserved type in order to maintain its usage.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 412-413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
STEREO Observations of Hybrid Stars V775 Tau and V483 Tau
Creators: name: Ozuyar, Dogus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85-08

description: In this study, pulsational and physical characteristics of two $δ$ Scuti stars, V775 Tau and V483 Tau, are analysed by using four-year high-precision photometric data of STEREO satellite. Thus, it is aimed to gain new insights into behaviours of these pulsators and evolution of $δ$ Scuti, $γ$ Dor and Am type stars. The data are taken between 2007--2011 and examined with the help of the Lomb-Scargle method. The detection precision in the four-year combined data is around $10^{-5}$ c/d in frequency and $10^{-5}$ mag in amplitude. It is revealed that V775 Tau exhibits weak pulsation characteristic which is interpreted as the existence of the interaction between the helium loss in the partial ionization zone and pulsation intensities. It is also considered that the absence of strong pulsations is also related to the evolution status of the star. Further, its periodogram shows low-frequency peaks. If these oscillations are g-modes, V775 Tau can be thought to be one of the rare stars that show all $γ$ Dor, $δ$ Scuti and Am type variations. V483 Tau is comparatively more luminous, hotter and has higher rotational velocity. Therefore, although it shares the same region with V775 Tau in the H-R diagram, it is not considered to be an Am star. Yet, it exactly overlaps with the $γ\,$ Dor stars. These clues as well as g-modes detected in its periodogram indicate that V483\,Tau is a hybrid star. Finally, both V775 Tau and V483 Tau display period changes whose rates are between $10^{-3}$ and $10^{-4}$ $yr^{-1}$. Considering the $δ$ Scuti nature, it may be speculated that these changes are non-evolutionary.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 8 tables,accepted by the Astrophysics and Space Science with the manuscript number ASTR-D-18-00290R2
Magnetotransport in the low carrier density ferromagnet EuB_6
Creators: name: Suellow, S.
name: Prasad, I.
name: Bogdanovich, S.
name: Aronson, M. C.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Fisk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a magnetotransport study of the low--carrier density ferromagnet EuB_6. This semimetallic compound, which undergoes two ferromagnetic transitions at T_l = 15.3 K and T_c = 12.5 K, exhibits close to T_l a colossal magnetoresistivity (CMR). We quantitatively compare our data to recent theoretical work, which however fails to explain our observations. We attribute this disagreement with theory to the unique type of magnetic polaron formation in EuB_6.
description: Conference contribution MMM'99, San Jose
SIMCor. Deliverable 8.4 - Validated constitutive models of the vessel wall (TUG, M26)
Creators: name: Rolf-Pissarczyk, Malte
name: Terzano, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The deliverable reports the mechanical experiments and multi-photon microscopy imaging methods used to obtain the mechanical parameters and microstructural information of the ascending aorta and the pulmonary artery (main, left and right pulmonary artery) from healthy sheep, porcine and human tissue. In particular, the test set-up, the test protocol and the test samples are described for the biaxial extension test and the test protocol of the multi-photon microscopy method is detailed. Subsequently, the test results are presented. Lastly, based on the simplified vessel model (Deliverable 8.3 - Constitutive vessel model (TUG, M20)), an optimisation method is described to identify the constitutive parameters based on experimental data obtained from the literature and our laboratory.SIMCor (In-Silico testing and validation of Cardiovascular IMplantable devices) has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017578.
Social network mapping for a genetic population health screen of families with large cascade uptake
Creators: name: Morgan, Alexis
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Communication within families has been studied in regards to health information, however gaps remain in our knowledge about family communication of genetic information. Mixed qualitative and quantitative interviews were done on probands with large familial cascade uptake, who were identified to have a pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in medically actionable conditions. Probands were asked questions regarding mode(s) of communication used to share their results, why that specific mode(s), and the success of each mode used. The primary reason expressed for sharing the information was to inform family members about their risk. Results also indicated a variety of modes were used based on the proband’s preference and perception of best mode for the family member. Overall, family members whose communication of information regarding the proband’s results included verbal modes were the ones to pursue cascade testing.
Tanacetum corymbosum subsp. achilleae Greuter 2003
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tanacetum
Tanacetum corymbosum
Tanacetum corymbosum (l.) sch. bip. subsp. achilleae (l.) greuter

description: Chrysanthemum achilleae Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 562. 1767.
"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 6438.
Type not designated.
 Original material: [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 34, t. 29. 1729. - Voucher: Herb. Micheli 2809, III: 584, sub Pyrethrum, 2810 (FI).
 Current name:  Tanacetum corymbosum  (L.) Sch. Bip. subsp.  achilleae  (L.) Greuter (Asteraceae).
 Note: The Micheli reference, an original element for this name, was also cited in the synonymy of C. italicum L., Mant. Pl.: 116 (1767), but not in that part of its protologue published simultaneously in Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 563 (1767).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2: of Open-CSAM, a new tool for semi-automated analysis of myofiber cross-sectional area in regenerating adult skeletal muscle
Creators: name: Desgeorges, Thibaut
name: Liot, Sophie
name: Solene Lyon
name: Bouvière, Jessica
name: Kemmel, Alix
name: Trignol, Aurélie
name: Rousseau, David
name: Chapuis, Bruno
name: Gondin, Julien
name: Mounier, Rémi
name: Chazaud, Bénédicte
name: Juban, Gaëtan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Tutorial for the use of Open-CSAM. (PDF 785 kb)
OMERO and ARC Workflow
Creators: name: Kandpal, Niraj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A tutorial for OMERO and ARC Interoprability and (meta)data exchange. This describes the relevant metadata to transfer from OMERO to ARC and the other way round. The tutorial shows examples on how to import and export the relevant metadata from OMERO with and without pre-existing and custom scripts to ARC and how to import ISA(Investigation, Study, Assay) metadata or similar metadata from ARC to OMERO. Here is the step by step guide with examples datasets and metadata as an import and export workflow that could also be applied to other imaging datasets as well.
Second order QCD corrections to the nonleptonic decay of the $b$ quark in the slow charm limit
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbative QCD corrections to the nonleptonic decay rate of the $b$ quark are discussed. By considering the limit where the final charmed quarks are slow, it is argued that the coefficients of the $α_s^2$ terms, corresponding to next-to-next-to-leading order in the standard renormalization group expansion in $\ln (m_W/m_b)$, are naturally large. The large coefficients arise from the final-state gluon exchange between quarks and are associated with the region of rather low momenta, which may further enhance the phenomenological significance of these terms.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, all in standard LaTeX
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of an intensive education program on the treatment of tobacco-use disorder for pharmacists: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hajj, Maguy El
name: Awaisu, Ahmed
name: Kheir, Nadir
name: Mohamed, Mohamad
name: Haddad, Rula
name: Saleh, Rana
name: Alhamad, Noora
name: Almulla, Ahmad
name: Mahfoud, Ziyad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 139 kb)