cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of IL-1β contributes to the secretion of sclerostin by osteocytes and targeting sclerostin promotes spinal fusion at early stages
Creators: name: Jiang, Zengxin
name: Jin, Lixia
name: Jiang, Chang
name: Yan, Zuoqin
name: Cao, Yuanwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The construction strategy for SOST knockout rat via CRISPR/Cas 9 system.
Multifunctional in vivo vascular imaging using near-infrared II fluorescence
Creators: name: Hong, Guosong
name: Lee, Jerry C.
name: Robinson, Joshua T.
name: Raaz, Uwe
name: Xie, Liming
name: Huang, Ngan F.
name: Cooke, John P.
name: Dai, Hongjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In vivo real-time epifluorescence imaging of mouse hindlimb vasculatures in the second near-infrared region (NIR-II, 1.1~1.4 microns) is performed using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) as fluorophores. Both high spatial resolution (~30 microns) and temporal resolution (<200 ms/frame) for small vessel imaging are achieved 1-3 mm deep in the tissue owing to the beneficial NIR-II optical window that affords deep anatomical penetration and low scattering. This spatial resolution is unattainable by traditional NIR imaging (NIR-I, 0.75~0.9 microns) or microscopic computed tomography (micro-CT), while the temporal resolution far exceeds scanning microscopic imaging techniques. Arterial and venous vessels are unambiguously differentiated using a dynamic contrast-enhanced NIR-II imaging technique based on their distinct hemodynamics. Further, the deep tissue penetration, high spatial and temporal resolution of NIR-II imaging allow for precise quantifications of blood velocity in both normal and ischemic femoral arteries, which are beyond the capability of ultrasonography at lower blood velocity.
description: 33 pages, 5 main text figures, 6 supporting figures and 2 tables; Published online at Nature Medicine, 2012
Additional file 6 of The clinical efficacy and adverse effects of Entecavir plus Thymosin alpha-1 combination therapy versus Entecavir Monotherapy in HBV-related cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Dan
name: Xing, Hai-Yan
name: Li, Chen
name: Wang, Xian-Feng
name: Hou, Min
name: Li, Bin
name: Chen, Jian-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Sensitivity analyses including biochemical variables.
title: The Effect of Knee Extension Angle on Knee Joint Position Sense Between Genders
Creators: name: Lyons, Samuel M.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in knee JPS between males and females at both 30 and 60 degrees of knee extension in the dominant leg of healthy young adults. 46 subjects (22 males, 24 females) participated in the study; aged 19-25 years old, average height 172.7±8.4 cm, and average mass 71.2±12.9 kg. The data collection consisted of three position reproduction tasks with two different target angles for a total of six randomized trials. The difference in reproduction angle was recorded and analyzed as an absolute error between position and reposition. A 2x2 mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the difference between genders as well as knee extension angle. The ANOVA revealed that the 30 degree position had a significantly greater absolute reposition error than the 60 degree position (p = 0.007). There was no significant difference in JPS between genders (p = 0.225). Furthermore, there was no presence of an interaction effect between main effects and therefore there was no need to perform post-hoc tests. These results indicate that there is no difference in JPS between genders at positions within the knee’s mid-range of motion. For both males and females, the 30 degree position had greater accuracy than the 60 degree position. Different results may have been seen at a position closer to maximum extension where more tension is placed onto the ACL.
title: Development of Regio- and Diastereoselective Samarium (II) Iodide Mediated Allylic Benzoate Reductions
Creators: name: Stockdale, Trevor
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Herein, we report a regio- and diastereoselective samarium mediated allylic benzoate reduction. The reaction can achieve high yields, regioselectivity, and diastereoselectivity, however there appear to be many factors influencing the outcome: proton sources, alkene geometry, chelating group length, relative stereocenter positioning, and stereocenter identity. These substrate parameters were looked at in-depth which ultimately led to several conclusions about optimized substrates. For instance, experiments indicate that the reaction proceeds through a bicyclic organosamarium species followed by intramolecular protonation from samarium bound water.
Growth of periodic quotients of hyperbolic groups
Creators: name: Coulon, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let G be a non-elementary torsion-free hyperbolic group. We prove that the exponential growth rate of the periodic quotient G/G^n tends to the one of G as n odd approaches infinity. Moreover we provide an estimate at which the convergence is taking place.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Flavour structure of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and transverse charge densities in the chiral quark-soliton model
Creators: name: Silva, Antonio
name: Urbano, Diana
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the flavour decomposition of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, based on the chiral quark-soliton model ($χ$QSM) with symmetry-conserving quantisation. We consider the rotational $1/N_c$ and linear strange-quark mass ($m_s$) corrections. We discuss the results of the flavour-decomposed electromagnetic form factors in comparison with the recent experimental data. In order to see the effects of the strange quark, we compare the SU(3) results with those of SU(2). We finally discuss the transverse charge densities for both unpolarised and polarised nucleons. The transverse charge density inside a neutron turns out to be negative in the vicinity of the centre within the SU(3) $χ$QSM, which can be explained by the contribution of the strange quark.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures. Final version to appear in PTEP
Additional file 1 of Strengthening and expanding health inequality monitoring for the advancement of health equity: a review of WHO resources and contributions
Creators: name: Hosseinpoor, Ahmad Reza
name: Bergen, Nicole
name: Kirkby, Katherine
name: Schlotheuber, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Examples of customized graph and map outputs generated by the WHO Health Equity Assessment Toolkit: (a) horizontal line graph; (b) vertical bar graph; (c) horizontal bar graph; (d) map.
Electromagnetic signals from Au+Au collisions at RHIC energy, $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV and Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energy, $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV
Creators: name: Nayak, Jajati K.
name: Sinha, Bikash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the recently available experimental data on direct photon productions from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV RHIC and from Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV LHC energies. The transverse momentum ($p_T$) distributions have been evaluated with the assumption of an initial quark gluon plasma phase at temperatures $T_i$=404 and 546 MeV with initial thermalisation times $τ_i$=0.2 and 0.1 fm/c respectively for RHIC and LHC energies. The theoretical evalutions agree reasonably well with the experimental observations. The thermal window for the LHC energy is justified through the ratio of the $p_T$ spectra of thermal photons to dileptons.
description: 7 pages, 8figures
Probing QCD Phase Structure by Baryon Multiplicity Distribution
Creators: name: Nakamura, Atsushi
name: Nagata, Keitaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical partition functions $Z_n$ and the number distributions $P_n$ which are obervable in experiments, are related by a single parameter, the fugacities $ξ=\exp(μ/T)$. With the charge parity invariance, $Z_n$ and $ξ$ can be determined. Thermodynamic quantities such as the number density susceptibility and the kurtosis are then calculated from the grand canonical partition function $Z(ξ,T)=\sum Z_n(T) ξ^n$, ($n=-N_{\rm max},\cdots, N_{\rm max}$), for any chemical potential $μ$, although the region over which the results are reliable for these quantities is constrained by $N_{\rm max}$. We then calculate the Lee-Yang zeros, which are the zeros of $Z(ξ)$ in the complex fugacity plane, as poles of $d\log Z(ξ)/dξ$ by using the Cauchy integral theorem. With the help of a multiple precision library, this method provides any precision required without misidentification of the zeros. We analyse $Z_n$ from the net-proton number distributions recently measured at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) by assuming the net-proton number is approximately propotional to that of the baryon after the freeze-out, and calculate the moments. We also evaluate the Lee-Yang zero structures obtained from RHIC data and compare them with those obtained from lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations. Possible regions of QCD phase transition lines are estimated from the thermodynamics quantities and the Lee-Yang zeros. We discuss how the limited $N_{\rm max}$ in both experimental and numerical studies affects the reliability of the thermodynamic results and Lee-Yang zeros.
General decay of the solution for a viscoelastic wave equation with a time-varying delay term in the internal feedback
Creators: name: Liu, Wenjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L05, 35L15, 35L70, 93D15

description: In this paper we consider a viscoelastic wave equation with a time-varying delay term, the coefficient of which is not necessarily positive. By introducing suitable energy and Lyapunov functionals, under suitable assumptions, we establish a general energy decay result from which the exponential and polynomial types of decay are only special cases.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 2 of Attrition one year after starting antiretroviral therapy before and after the programmatic implementation of HIV “Treat All” in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Makurumidze, Richard
name: Decroo, Tom
name: Jacobs, Bart K. M.
name: Rusakaniko, Simbarashe
name: Van Damme, Wim
name: Lynen, Lutgarde
name: Gils, Tinne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Results Newcastle-Ottawa Scale assessment for cohort studies.
Additional file 1 of The relationship between pre-surgery self-rated health and changes in functional and mental health in older adults: insights from a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Mennig, Eva F.
name: Schäfer, Sarah K.
name: Eschweiler, Gerhard W.
name: Rapp, Michael A.
name: Thomas, Christine
name: Wurm, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:
title: Metamorphic Evolution of the Sierra de Maz: Implications for the Timing of Terrane Accretion on the Western Margin of Gondwana
Creators: name: Tholt, Andrew
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
The Mesoproterozoic MARA terrane of South America has been interpreted to collide and subduct beneath the Gondwana margin of South America in the Cambrian. To test the proposed tectonic model, I combine metamorphic petrology and geochronology along with quantitative thermobarometry to constrain metamorphic events and peak conditions within the Sierra de Maz of the MARA terrane and the adjacent Sierra de Ramaditas. Foliations within the Sierra de Maz are steeply east dipping, with a major sinistral reverse shear zone separating the two major units (Zaino and Maz Complexes) of the northern range. Garnet Lu-Hf records a single metamorphic event in the Zaino Complex at ~425 Ma. Combined garnet Lu-Hf and monazite U-Pb reveal a polymetamorphic history in the Maz Complex with two distinct metamorphic events at ~1.2 Ga and ~425 Ma. Both Complexes were deformed by sinstral transpression between 435 and 415 Ma. Preserved across these Complexes is a Silurian-Devonian amphibolite to granulite inverted metamorphic field gradient that is compatible with observed and modeled gradients from other transpressive orogens. The Ramaditas complex records lower-pressure granulite facies metamorphism at ~460 Ma, was deformed at ~426 Ma, and is correlated with the Famatina arc rather than its previously proposed affiliation to units in the Sierra de Maz. Units of the Sierra de Maz do not share metamorphic histories with nearby ranges within the proposed extent of the MARA terrane. Age dissimilarities require that portions of the MARA terrane were tectonically juxtaposed likely as a result of transpressive translation along the Gondwana margin.
title: Desenvolvimento de competências histórico-geográficas no estudo do meio social do 1.º CEB. Ainda é possível?
Creators: name: Rocha, Joana
name: G Dias, Alfredo
Publisher: name: Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa
Year: 2016

description: As orientações curriculares que têm vindo a ser adotadas no Ensino Básico representam um recAs orientações curriculares que têm vindo a ser adotadas no Ensino Básico representam um recuo face ao Currículo Nacional que esteve em vigor entre 2001 e 2011, não só devido ao facto de aquele documento não ter sido substituído por outro que oferecesse uma visão curricular de conjunto para todo o ensino entre os 6 e os 15 anos de idade, como também por abandonar a perspetiva do ensino e aprendizagem numa lógica de competências. O presente artigo, tendo por base um estudo realizado numa turma de 3º ano do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, propõe-se analisar e refletir sobre a importância de continuar a trabalhar na sala de aula, em particular no que diz respeito ao Estudo do Meio Social, numa lógica de desenvolvimento de competências histórico-geográficas, demonstrando que tal não põe em causa a abordagem dos conteúdos incluídos no programa daquela área disciplinar, nem o cumprimentos dos objetivos gerais preconizados.
description: Development of historical and geographical skills in Social Studies of the 1st year of Basic Education. Is it still possible? The curriculum guidelines that have been adopted in basic education represent a setback compared to the National Curriculum which was in force between 2001 and 2011, not only due to the fact that it has not been replaced by another one offering a general curriculum vision for teaching those between 6 and 15 years old, as for abandoning the perspective of teaching and learning in a logic of competencies. This article, based on a study held in a 3rd year class of the 1st cycle of basic education, aims to analyze and reflect on the importance of working in classroom, particularly regarding Social Studies, in a logic of developing historical and geographical skills, demonstrating that this does not question the approach to the contents included in the program of this subject area or the fulfillment of the general objectives.
Insensitizing controls for the Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Gueye, Mamadou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35-Qxx 35K-xx

description: In this paper, we deal with the existence of insensitizing controls for the Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that there exist controls insensitizing the $L^2$ -norm of the observation of the solution in an open subset $\mathcal{O}$ of the domain, under suitable assumptions on the data. This problem is equivalent to an exact controllability result for a cascade system. First we prove a global Carleman inequality for the linearized Navier-Stokes system with right-hand side, which leads to the null controllability at any time $T>0$. Then, we deduce a local null controllability result for the cascade system.
Efficient syntheses of π-electron deficient macrocycles
Creators: name: Peng, Cheng
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Zhang, Jiwei
name: Li, Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT4+) cyclophane represents an ideal π-electron deficient macrocycles, which demonstrates the extraordinary ability of hosting a variety of π-electron-rich guests in its rigid, preorganised cavity. However, this macrocycle undergoes large ring strain and therefore its preparation is often low yielding. In order to increase its yields, high-dilution conditions and template-directed synthesis are employed, which are rather time-consuming, i.e. a few weeks including template removal. Herein, we attempt to solve these problems by either using click reaction, or decreasing the ring strain by using a flexible linker. Three analogues of CBPQT4+ ring were synthesised without the need of guest template, each of which contains two bipyridinium units. Two of these three macrocycles are able to recognise π-electron rich guests within their cavities. However, the one obtained via click reaction demonstrates low guest recognition ability.
Studien zum römischen Pferdegeschirr
Creators: name: Lawson, Annabel K.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Römerzeit; Europa; Pferdegeschirr

description: -
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 25 (1978)
Grußwort des Oberbürgermeisters der Stadt Mainz
Creators: name: Fuchs, Jockel
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Feier 125 Jahre RGZM

description: -
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 25 (1978)
Additional file 1 of Association of early mobility with the incidence of deep-vein thrombosis and mortality among critically ill patients: a post hoc analysis of PREVENT trial
Creators: name: Al-Dorzi, Hasan M.
name: AlQahtani, Samah
name: Al-Dawood, Abdulaziz
name: Al-Hameed, Fahad M.
name: Burns, Karen E. A.
name: Mehta, Sangeeta
name: Jose, Jesna
name: Alsolamy, Sami J.
name: Abdukahil, Sheryl Ann I.
name: Afesh, Lara Y.
name: Alshahrani, Mohammed S.
name: Mandourah, Yasser
name: Almekhlafi, Ghaleb A.
name: Almaani, Mohammed
name: Al Bshabshe, Ali
name: Finfer, Simon
name: Arshad, Zia
name: Khalid, Imran
name: Mehta, Yatin
name: Gaur, Atul
name: Hawa, Hassan
name: Buscher, Hergen
name: Lababidi, Hani
name: Al Aithan, Abdulsalam
name: Arabi, Yaseen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables.
Über den Stand der neolithischen Stilfrage in Südwestdeutschland
Creators: name: Lüning, Jens
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Neolithikum; Deutschland; Keramik; Verzierungselemente; Typologie; Theorie

description: -
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 26 (1979)
Nordgriechischer Import im kupferzeitlichen Thessalien
Creators: name: Weisshaar, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Neolithikum; Jungneolithikum; Südosteuropa; Griechenland; Pevkakia; Mogula; Keramik; Chronologie

description: -
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 26 (1979)
title: Mapping Place | Troubling Space
Creators: name: Carpenter, J.R.
Publisher: name: Electronic Book Review
Year: 2020

description: A horizontal timeline with Denkbild keyframes, Mapping Place/Troubling Space is a personal, autobiographic, cartographic, collaborative essay. Expanding on discussions with London-based writer Mary Paterson, Carpenter’s dialogue also includes Derrida, Deleuze, Guattari, Benjamin, Krämer, Mattern, and Solnit. Through these dialogues, Carpenter figuratively (and sometimes literally) maps her catalogue, personal and professional history, and processes. It also maps/traces the history of mapping/tracing and the on-going troubles associated with mapping/tracing.
Additional file 5 of The clinical efficacy and adverse effects of Entecavir plus Thymosin alpha-1 combination therapy versus Entecavir Monotherapy in HBV-related cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Dan
name: Xing, Hai-Yan
name: Li, Chen
name: Wang, Xian-Feng
name: Hou, Min
name: Li, Bin
name: Chen, Jian-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Characteristic of the patients included.
Additional file 3 of Attrition one year after starting antiretroviral therapy before and after the programmatic implementation of HIV “Treat All” in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Makurumidze, Richard
name: Decroo, Tom
name: Jacobs, Bart K. M.
name: Rusakaniko, Simbarashe
name: Van Damme, Wim
name: Lynen, Lutgarde
name: Gils, Tinne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Baseline characteristics of participants in studies measuring retention at 12 months before and after "Treat All" in Sub-Saharan Africa
Additional file 2 of The genetic basis of wing spots in Pieris canidia butterflies
Creators: name: Wee, Jocelyn Liang Qi
name: Murugesan, Suriya Narayanan
name: Wheat, Christopher W.
name: Monteiro, Antónia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of differentially regulated genes common to both set of comparisons: i) spot vs cu1 and ii) spot vs proximal. Table S2. RNA concentrations obtained from dissected tissues for the 12 different libraries. Table S3. Summary of sequencing statistics and percentage of reads mapped to P. canidia genome using HISAT2. Figure S1. P. canidia genome size estimation using GenomeScope. Figure S2. Hierarchical clustering and heat map. Figure S3. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analyses for spot DEGs. Figure S4. Microdissections of early pupal wing tissues using dissecting tools fashioned from cut razor blades.
Geologische Arbeiten in der Umgebung der Toumba von Kastanas
Creators: name: Schulz, Horst D.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bronzezeit; Südosteuropa; Griechenland; Kastanas; Geologie

description: -
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 26 (1979)
The Snake Instability of Ring Dark Solitons in Toroidally Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Toikka, Lauri
name: Suominen, Kalle-Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the onset of the snake instability of ring dark solitons requires a broken symmetry. We also elucidate explicitly the connection between imaginary Bogoliubov modes and the snake instability, predicting the number of vortex-anti-vortex pairs produced. In addition, we propose a simple model to give a physical motivation as to why the snake instability takes place. Finally, we show that tight confinement in a toroidal potential actually enhances soliton decay due to inhibition of soliton motion.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Attrition one year after starting antiretroviral therapy before and after the programmatic implementation of HIV “Treat All” in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Makurumidze, Richard
name: Decroo, Tom
name: Jacobs, Bart K. M.
name: Rusakaniko, Simbarashe
name: Van Damme, Wim
name: Lynen, Lutgarde
name: Gils, Tinne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy (PubMed) for the systematic review to compare retention and viral suppression before and after HIV “Treat All” implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Quantum Mechanics in symmetry language
Creators: name: Ziaeepour, Houri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider symmetry as a foundational concept in quantum mechanics and rewrite quantum mechanics and measurement axioms in this description. We argue that issues related to measurements and physical reality of states can be better understood in this view. In particular, the abstract concept of symmetry provides a basis-independent definition for observables. Moreover, we show that the apparent projection/collapse of the state as the final step of measurement or decoherence is the result of breaking of symmetries. This phenomenon is comparable with a phase transition by spontaneous symmetry breaking, and makes the process of decoherence and classicality a natural fate of complex systems consisting of many interacting subsystems. Additionally, we demonstrate that the property of state space as a vector space representing symmetries is more fundamental than being an abstract Hilbert space, and its $L2$ integrability can be obtained from the imposed condition of being a representation of a symmetry group and general properties of probability distributions.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure. v6 significantly different from v5, and includes new ideas related to quantum gravity
Bemerkungen zu den Fingerringen mit Spiralenden
Creators: name: Kilian-Dirlmeier, Imma
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bronzezeit; Europa; Schmuck; Typologie

description: -
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 27 (1980)
Additional file 1 of Protocol and biomarker strategy for a multi-site randomized controlled trial examining biological mechanisms and dosing of active music engagement in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma and parents
Creators: name: Robb, Sheri L.
name: Russ, Kristen A.
name: Holochwost, Steven J.
name: Stegenga, Kristin
name: Perkins, Susan M.
name: Jacob, Seethal A.
name: Henley, Amanda K.
name: MacLean, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Do impacto das políticas fiscais redistributivas na desigualdade
Creators: name: Duarte Rebelo de Sousa, António Jorge
name: Quintino, António Manuel
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2016

description: Lusíada. Economia & empresa. - ISSN 1645-6750. - S. 2, n. 21 (2016). - p. 91-107
Andreev reflection at the edge of a two-dimensional electron system with strong spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Kononov, A.
name: Biasiol, G.
name: Sorba, L.
name: Deviatov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate transport properties of a single planar junction between the niobium superconductor and the edge of a two-dimensional electron system in a narrow $In_{0.75}Ga_{0.25}As$ quantum well with strong Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. We experimentally demonstrate suppression of Andreev reflection at low biases at ultra low temperatures. From the analysis of temperature and magnetic field behavior, we interpret the observed suppression as a result of a spin-orbit coupling. There is also an experimental sign of the topological superconductivity realization in the present structure.
description: as published
title: Associations and determinants of mother-infant quality of interactions in portuguese dyads from Azores
Creators: name: soares, helia
name: Fuertes, Marina
name: Pereira, Sandra
name: Barberi, Maria do Céu
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais
Year: 2018

description: Bowlby and many other developmental and family theorists stressed that early socialization is a bi-directional, reciprocal, relationship- based process between infant and caregiver (e.g., Brazelton, Koslowski, & Main, 1974; Bronfenbrenner, & Morris, 1998; Harrist, & Waugh, 2002; Bronfenbrenner, 2005). These first relational experiences affect infant development and maternal sensitivity during the first year of life, remaining the best single predictor of infant secure attachment across studies, despite the relatively small effect sizes (e.g., Wolff and van IJzendoorn, 1997). Therefore, we select a rural Portuguese community in Terceira (Azores Island) to investigate the association between mother-infant quality of interaction and infant development, and to identify the determinants of mother- infant quality of interaction. The sample included 86 healthy infants (each of 46 girls, 48 first born) and their mothers. At 11 months, infant development was assessed with Schedule of Growing Skills II (SGS II). To assess mother-infant quality of interaction, the dyads were observed in free play at 12 months using the Crittenden CARE-Index. Maternal sensitivity and infant cooperative behavior were correlated with SGS II global scores and sub-scales (except for Locomotor and Self-care Social). Infant interactive behavior, gestational age and milk feeding predicted maternal sensitivity. Infant cooperative behavior was determined by their number of siblings and mother interactive behavior. This study novelty remains in the fact that parents’ choice to feed their infant with bottle milk (cow´s milk) against medical advice predicted maternal sensitivity. This research presents individual, social and cultural explanations for mother-infant quality of interaction and suggest that early intervention practices may rely on systemic approaches and professionals should attempt to understand families’ traditions and their specific culture.
Additional file 1 of Associations between the stringency of COVID-19 containment policies and health service disruptions in 10 countries
Creators: name: Reddy, Tarylee
name: Kapoor, Neena R.
name: Kubota, Shogo
name: Doubova, Svetlana V
name: Asai, Daisuke
name: Mariam, Damen Haile
name: Ayele, Wondimu
name: Mebratie, Anagaw Derseh
name: Thermidor, Roody
name: Sapag, Jaime C.
name: Bedregal, Paula
name: Passi-Solar, Álvaro
name: Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana
name: Dulal, Mahesh
name: Gadeka, Dominic Dormenyo
name: Mehata, Suresh
name: Margozzini, Paula
name: Leerapan, Borwornsom
name: Rittiphairoj, Thanitsara
name: Kaewkamjornchai, Phanuwich
name: Nega, Adiam
name: Awoonor-Williams, John Koku
name: Kruk, Margaret E.
name: Arsenault, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Health services by service type category in 10 countries. Supplemental Table 2. Definition of containment policies and dichotomous recoding. Supplemental Table 3. Results from multi-level linear regression model for the association between the OxCGRT stringency index and relative service volumes (median stringency index). Supplemental Table 4. Results from multi-level linear regression model for the association between the OxCGRT stringency index and relative service volumes (max stringency index).
Two-dimensional nematics in bulk and confined geometries
Creators: name: Heras, Daniel de las
name: Martinez-Raton, Yuri
name: Mederos, Luis
name: Velasco, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional nematics possess peculiar properties that have been studied recently using computer simulation and various theoretical models. Here we review our own contribution to the field using density-functional theory, and present some preliminary simulation results on confined two-dimensional nematics. First we discuss the possible stable bulk phases and phase diagrams and the relation between phases and particle geometry. We then explore the adsorption properties on a single substrate and the confinement effects that arise when the fluid is confined between parallel walls. Next, confinement in circular cavities is presented; this geometry allows us to measure some properties of the simplest defects that arise in two-dimensional nematics. Finally, preliminary Monte Carlo simulation results of confined nematics in circular geometry are shown.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Vorgeschichtliche Neufunde in Sachsen-Anhalt und Erwerbungen des Landesmuseums Halle in den Jahren 1942-1946
Creators: name: Otto, K. H.
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 33 (1949): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 1 of The correlation analysis of WeChat usage and depression among the middle-aged and elderly in China: the mediating role of social participation
Creators: name: Wang, Gaoling
name: Duan, Jing
name: Kan, Qianqian
name: Zhou, Yuqin
name: Cheng, Zhaopeng
name: Tang, Shaoliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: S1. Regression results of WeChat usage and whether depressed in different groups. S2. Regression results of WeChat usage and depression levels in different groups. S3. Regression results for social participation and depression in the middle-aged population. S4. Regression results for social participation and depression levels in the middle-aged population. S5. Regression results for social participation and depression in the elderly. S6. Regression results for social participation and depression levels in the elderly. S7. Regression results for social participation and depression in women. S8. Regression results for social participation and depression levels in women. S9. Regression results for social participation and depression in men. S10. Regression results for social participation and depression levels in men. S11. KHB test in the middle-aged. S12. KHB test in the elderly. S13. KHB test in men.
Variable Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 7044
Creators: name: Kopacki, G.
name: Drobek, D.
name: Kolaczkowski, Z.
name: Polubek, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a search for variable stars in the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 7044. We found 23 variable stars in the observed field. One star turned out to be of the delta Sct type with two pulsational modes excited. From the position in the color-magnitude diagram we conclude that this star is a member of the cluster. Moreover, we found 13 eclipsing systems, of which five are W UMa stars, one is a beta Lyr variable, six are beta Per binaries showing detached configuration, and the last one is another probable beta Per system. Using the period-luminosity-color relation for W UMa stars we established the membership of the contact binaries, finding four of them to be very probable cluster members. We estimated from these four stars an apparent distance modulus (m-M)_V of NGC 7044 to be 14.2 +/- 0.4 mag, which is smaller than previous determinations of this parameter. We were able to derive orbital period for only four beta Per systems. For the remaining ones we observed only two or three eclipses. Finally, nine stars we found to show irregular light changes. Most of them are red stars not belonging to the cluster. For the cluster core we determined a reddening map, which allowed us to construct a dereddened color-magnitude diagram of NGC 7044 with a narrow main-sequence. By fitting a theoretical isochrone to this diagram we derived E(V-I_C) = 0.92 mag, (m-M)_V = 14.45 mag and log(age/yr) = 9.2.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, published in Acta Astronomica (2008)
Interpolating Hodge-Tate and de Rham Periods
Creators: name: Shah, Shrenik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the interpolation of Hodge-Tate and de Rham periods over rigid analytic families of Galois representations. Given a Galois representation on a coherent locally free sheaf over a reduced rigid space and a bounded range of weights, we obtain a stratification of this space by locally closed subvarieties where the Hodge-Tate and bounded de Rham periods (within this range) as well as 1-cocycles form locally free sheaves. We also prove strong vanishing results for higher cohomology. Together, these results give a simultaneous generalization of results of Sen, Kisin, and Berger-Colmez. The main result has been applied by Varma in her proof of geometricity of Harris-Lan-Taylor-Thorne Galois representations as well as in several works of Ding.
description: Final version. To appear in Res. Math. Sci
Phase equilibria and interfacial properties of two-dimensional Yukawa fluids
Creators: name: Méndez-Maldonado, G. A.
name: González-Melchor, M.
name: Alejandre, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations of two-dimensional soft Yukawa fluids are performed to analyze the effect that the range of interaction has on coexisting densities and line tension. The attractive one-component fluid and equimolar mixtures containing positive and negative particles are studied at different temperatures to locate the region where the vapor-solid and vapor-liquid phases are stable. When the range of interaction decreases, the critical temperature of the attractive one-component systems decreases. However, for the charged mixtures it increases, and this opposite behaviour is understood in terms of the repulsive interactions which are dominant for these systems. The stable phase diagram of two-dimensional fluids is defined for smaller values of the decay parameter λ than that of fluids in three dimensions. The two-dimensional attractive one-component fluid has stable liquid-vapor phase diagram for values of λ<3, in contrast to the three-dimensional case, where stability has been observed even for values of λ<15. The same trend is observed in equimolar mixtures of particles carrying opposite charges.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Attrition one year after starting antiretroviral therapy before and after the programmatic implementation of HIV “Treat All” in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Makurumidze, Richard
name: Decroo, Tom
name: Jacobs, Bart K. M.
name: Rusakaniko, Simbarashe
name: Van Damme, Wim
name: Lynen, Lutgarde
name: Gils, Tinne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Reported attrition at 12 months for patients initiating ART before and after "Treat All" implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa
حقُّ المرأة العاملة في العُطل والرّاحة الخاصّة بها بين تشريعات العمل الجزائرية وأحكام الفقه الإسلامي  The right of working woman on her holidays and rest Between Algerian labor legislation and Islamic jurisprudence
Creators: name: cherrad, fouad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: تتناول هذه الورقةُ البحثيةُ القوانينَ التي حدّدَت أنواع العُطلِ والرّاحةِ الخاصّة بالمرأة العاملة، بمقارنتِها مع أحكام الفقه الإسلامي، مِن خلال استقراء تلك القوانين في تشريعات العمل المختلفة، وبيانِ مدى مشروعِيَّتها أو مُخالفتها لأحكام الشريعة الإسلامية.
 وقد توصّلَ البحث إلى أنّ المرأة العاملة تختَصُّ بثلاثة أنواع من الحقوق المتعلقة بالعُطَلِ والراحة، هي: عطلة الأمومة، وساعات الرضاع ورعاية المولود الجديد، وعطلة وفاة الزوج، وهي حقوقٌ أقرَّها الشرع الإسلامي مِن حيثُ الأصل؛ لكنَّ بعضَها جاءتْ أحكامُهُ في القانون دونَ المستوى المطلوب شرعاً؛ وغيرَ مُراعيةٍ لخصوصيّة المرأة في الفقه لإسلامي. 
كلمات مفتاحية: تشريعات العمل، العُطل، الراحة، المرأة العاملة، الفقه الإسلامي، حق.
Abstract: 
 This research paper deals with the laws that define the types of holidays and rest for working women, by comparing them with the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence, by extrapolating those laws into the various labor legislation, and indicating the extent of their legality or violation of the provisions of Islamic Sharia.
 The research concluded that the working woman is entitled to three types of rights related to holidays and rest, namely: maternity leave, hours of breastfeeding and care of the newborn, and leave for the death of the husband, which are rights approved by Islamic law in terms of origin; However, some of its provisions in the law are below the legally required level. And it does not take into account the privacy of women in Islamic jurisprudence. 
Keywords: labor legislation; holidays; rest, working women; Islamic jurisprudence;  right.
Full 3-D MHD calculations of accretion flow Structure in magnetic cataclysmic variable stars with strong and complex magnetic fields
Creators: name: Zhilkin, A. G.
name: Bisikalo, D. V.
name: Mason, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed 3D MHD calculations of stream accretion in cataclysmic variable stars for which the white dwarf primary star possesses a strong and complex magnetic field. These calculations are motivated by observations of polars; cataclysmic variables containing white dwarfs with magnetic fields sufficiently strong to prevent the formation of an accretion disk. So an accretion stream flows from the L1 point and impacts directly onto one or more spots on the surface of the white dwarf. Observations indicate that the white dwarf, in some binaries, possesses a complex (non-dipolar) magnetic field. We perform simulations of 10 polars or equivalently one asynchronous polar at 10 different beat phases. Our models have an aligned dipole plus quadrupole magnetic field centered on the white dwarf primary. We find that for a sufficiently strong quadrupole component an accretion spot occurs near the magnetic equator for slightly less than half of our simulations while a polar accretion zone is active for most of the rest of the simulations. For one or two configurations; accretion at the dominant polar region and at an equatorial zone occurs simultaneously. These are the first 3D MHD calculations to confirm the existence of complex magnetic fields in magnetic CVs. We conclude, that it might be difficult observationally determine if the field is a pure dipole or if it is complex for polars, but there will be indications for some systems. Specifically, a complex magnetic field should be considered if the there is an accretion zone near the white dwarf's spin equator (orbital plane) or if there are two or more accretion regions that cannot be fit by a dipole magnetic field. For asynchronous polars, magnetic field constraints are expected to be substantially stronger, with clearer indicators of complex field geometry due to changes in accretion flow structure as a function of spin-orbit beat phase.
Physical features of accumulation and distribution processes of small disperse coal dust precipitations and absorbed radioactive chemical elements in iodine air filter at nuclear power plant
Creators: name: Ledenyov, Oleg P.
name: Neklyudov, Ivan M.
name: Poltinin, P. Ya.
name: Fedorova, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical features of absorption process of radioactive chemical elements and their isotopes in the iodine air filters of the type of AU-1500 at the nuclear power plants are researched. It is shown that the non-homogenous spatial distribution of absorbed radioactive chemical elements and their isotopes in the iodine air filter, probed by the gamma-activation analysis method, is well correlated with the spatial distribution of small disperse coal dust precipitations in the iodine air filter. This circumstance points out to an important role by the small disperse coal dust fractions of absorber in the absorption process of radioactive chemical elements and their isotopes in the iodine air filter. The physical origins of characteristic interaction between the radioactive chemical elements and the accumulated small disperse coal dust precipitations in an iodine air filter are considered. The analysis of influence by the researched physical processes on the technical characteristics and functionality of iodine air filters at nuclear power plants is completed.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures http://vant.kipt.kharkov.ua/ARTICLE/VANT_2006_4/article_2006_4_164.pdf