cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЯСНОГО СЫРЬЯ ДЛЯ ПРО-ИЗВОДСТВА ПОЛУФАБРИКАТОВ
title: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RAW MEAT FOR PRODUC-TION OF SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS
Creators: name: Рожкова, А.О
name: Данилова, Л.В
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассмотрены перспективы расширения ассортимента кулинарных изделий из мяса индейки. Индейка богата такими микроэлементами, как: фосфор, кальций, калий, сера, селен, железо, натрий, магний, йод, марганец. Так же витаминами: А, Е, PP, B6, B12, B2. сравнительный анализ пищевой ценности мяса индейки с другими видами сы-рья. Для расширения ассортимента рубленых полуфабрикатов добавляется растительное сырье. В качестве растительного сырья используется курага. Она отлично усваиваются организмом и восполняют его потребности в витаминах, минералах, других необходи-мых веществах.
description: The article discusses the prospects for expanding the range of culinary products from turkey meat. Turkey is rich in trace elements such as: phosphorus, calcium, potassium, sulfur, seleni-um, iron, sodium, magnesium, iodine, manganese. The same vitamins: A, E, PP, B6, B12, B2. A comparative analysis of the nutritional value of turkey meat with other types of raw materi-als. To expand the range of chopped semi-finished products added vegetable raw materials. Dried apricots are used as plant raw materials. . It is perfectly absorbed by the body and fills its needs for vitamins, minerals and other necessary substances.
Green Hydrogen Innovation Update Save Lake Balkhash International Research Project November 2023
Creators: name: Ussenaliyeva, Aizhan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 380304
subject: Microeconomic theory
classificationCode: 380302
subject: Macroeconomic theory
classificationCode: 400403
subject: Chemical engineering design
classificationCode: 400402
subject: Chemical and thermal processes in energy and combustion
classificationCode: 400404
subject: Electrochemical energy storage and conversion

description: My recent contribution to the green hydrogen market development November 2023.
Absorption Measurements of Periodically Poled Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (PPKTP) at 775 nm and 1550 nm
Creators: name: Steinlechner, Jessica
name: Ast, Stefan
name: Krueger, Christoph
name: Singh, Amrit Pal
name: Eberle, Tobias
name: Haendchen, Vitus
name: Schnabel, Roman
Publisher: name: Basel : Mdpi Ag
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: ppktp
subject: absorption
subject: photo-thermal
subject: self-phase-modulation
subject: index
subject: light
subject: db
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The efficient generation of second-harmonic light and squeezed light requires non-linear crystals that have low absorption at the fundamental and harmonic wavelengths. In this work the photo-thermal self-phase modulation technique is exploited to measure the absorption coefficient of periodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (PPKTP) at 1,550 nm and 775 nm. The measurement results are (84 +/- 40) ppm/cm and (127 +/- 24) ppm/cm, respectively. We conclude that the performance of state-of-the-art frequency doubling and squeezed light generation in PPKTP is not limited by absorption.
LCAAJ audio for location 49105 (Bad Windsheim, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Bad Windsheim, Germany (49.503122, 10.414786)
Binary Black Hole Mergers in the First Advanced LIGO Observing Run
Creators: name: Abbott, B.P.
name: Vahlbruch, H.
name: Willke, Benno
name: Wimmer, M.H.
name: Wittel, H.
name: Et Al.
name: LIGO Scientific Collaboration
name: Collaboration, Virgo
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: LIGO
subject: black hole
subject: gravitational-wave signals
subject: binary black hole systems
subject: GW150914
subject: GW151226
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The first observational run of the Advanced LIGO detectors, from September 12, 2015 to January 19, 2016, saw the first detections of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers. In this paper, we present full results from a search for binary black hole merger signals with total masses up to 100M⊙ and detailed implications from our observations of these systems. Our search, based on general-relativistic models of gravitational-wave signals from binary black hole systems, unambiguously identified two signals, GW150914 and GW151226, with a significance of greater than 5σ over the observing period. It also identified a third possible signal, LVT151012, with substantially lower significance and with an 87% probability of being of astrophysical origin. We provide detailed estimates of the parameters of the observed systems. Both GW150914 and GW151226 provide an unprecedented opportunity to study the two-body motion of a compact-object binary in the large velocity, highly nonlinear regime. We do not observe any deviations from general relativity, and we place improved empirical bounds on several high-order post-Newtonian coefficients. From our observations, we infer stellar-mass binary black hole merger rates lying in the range 9–240 Gpc−3 yr−1. These observations are beginning to inform astrophysical predictions of binary black hole formation rates and indicate that future observing runs of the Advanced detector network will yield many more gravitational-wave detections.
LCAAJ audio for location 49096 (Niederstetten, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Niederstetten, Germany (49.399466, 9.919444)
Thermal phase transitions in Artificial Spin-Ice
Creators: name: Levis, Demian
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Foini, Laura
name: Tarzia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the sixteen vertex model to describe bi-dimensional artificial spin ice (ASI). We find excellent agreement between vertex densities in fifteen differently grown samples and the predictions of the model. Our results demonstrate that the samples are in usual thermal equilibrium away from a critical point separating a disordered and an anti-ferromagnetic phase in the model. The second-order phase transition that we predict suggests that the spatial arrangement of vertices in near-critical ASI should be studied in more detail in order to verify whether they show the expected space and time long-range correlations.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Berry phase transition in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Rode, Johannes C.
name: Smirnov, Dmitri
name: Schmidt, Hennrik
name: Haug, Rolf J.
Publisher: name: Bristol : Institute of Physics Publishing IOP
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dirac Fermions
subject: Superlattics
subject: Layers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The electronic dispersion of a graphene bilayer is highly dependent on rotational mismatch between layers and can be further manipulated by electrical gating. This allows for an unprecedented control over electronic properties and opens up the possibility of flexible band structure engineering. Here we present novel magnetotransport data in a twisted bilayer, crossing the energetic border between decoupled monolayers and coupled bilayer. In addition a transition in Berry phase between pi and 2 pi is observed at intermediate magnetic fields. Analysis of Fermi velocities and gate induced charge carrier densities suggests an important role of strong layer asymmetry for the observed phenomena.
LCAAJ audio for location 49103 (Markt Berolzheim, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Markt Berolzheim, Germany (49.007725, 10.84501)
ZZ-type aposteriori error estimators for adaptive boundary element methods on a curve
Creators: name: Feischl, Michael
name: Führer, Thomas
name: Karkulik, Michael
name: Praetorius, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M38, 65M50

description: In the context of the adaptive finite element method (FEM), ZZ-error estimators named after Zienkiewicz and Zhu are mathematically well-established and widely used in practice. In this work, we propose and analyze ZZ-type error estimators for the adaptive boundary element method (BEM). We consider weakly-singular and hyper-singular integral equations and prove, in particular, convergence of the related adaptive mesh-refining algorithms.
Compact Embeddings for Spaces of Forward Rate Curves
Creators: name: Tappe, Stefan
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: term structure models
subject: existence
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: The goal of this paper is to prove a compact embedding result for spaces of forward rate curves. As a consequence of this result, we show that any forward rate evolution can be approximated by a sequence of finite dimensional processes in the larger state space.
Robust Noise Filtering in Image Sequences
Creators: name: Hichri, Soumaya
name: Benzarti, Faouzi
name: Amiri, Hamid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image sequences filtering have recently become a very important technical problem especially with the advent of new technology in multimedia and video systems applications. Often image sequences are corrupted by some amount of noise introduced by the image sensor and therefore inherently present in the imaging process. The main problem in the image sequences is how to deal with spatio-temporal and non stationary signals. In this paper, we propose a robust method for noise removal of image sequence based on coupled spatial and temporal anisotropic diffusion. The idea is to achieve an adaptive smoothing in both spatial and temporal directions, by solving a nonlinear diffusion equation. This allows removing noise while preserving all spatial and temporal discontinuities
description: 5 pages
Der lange Weg zum Laborbuch: Einführung von elabFTW an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Leipzig
Creators: name: Meigen, Christof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: SaxFDM
SaxFDM-Tagung 2023
Research Data Management
ELN
ELabFTW
LIFE Child

description: Ein elektronisches Laborbuch unterstützt bei der Dokumentation von Experimenten und der Organisation von Arbeitsabläufen insbesondere in Nasslaboren. Die strukturierte Erfassung und revisionssichere Archivierung von Ergebnissen ist Voraussetzung für effektive Arbeit nach guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis. Die Einführung einer Software, die so eng mit der Durchführung täglicher Arbeiten verbunden ist, stellt besondere organisatorische Herausforderungen an IT-Personal, Leiter:innen und Mitarbeiter:innen.
Die Medizinische Fakultät der Universität Leipzig ist mit über 100 Professor:innen und 50 Instituten eine große Einrichtung mit vielfältigen Forschungsschwerpunkten. Auf dem Poster wird über die mehrjährigen Erfahrungen mit der Einführung von elabFTW als gemeinsamer Plattform für ein elektronisches Laborbuch berichtet. Diese verlief in verschiedenen Einrichtungen mit verschiedenem Erfolg, so dass ein breites Spektrum an technischen, organisatorischen und menschlichen Einflüssen identifiziert werden kann, die die Implementierung und den effektiven Einsatz eines solchen FDM-Tools in der Praxis befördern oder erschweren.
LCAAJ audio for location 49095 (Walldürn, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Walldürn, Germany (49.581085, 9.36216)
Two-Way Training for Discriminatory Channel Estimation in Wireless MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Wei
name: Chang, Tsung-Hui
name: Zhou, Xiangyun
name: Hong, Y. -W. Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work examines the use of two-way training to efficiently discriminate the channel estimation performances at a legitimate receiver (LR) and an unauthorized receiver (UR) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless system. This work improves upon the original discriminatory channel estimation (DCE) scheme proposed by Chang et al where multiple stages of feedback and retraining were used. While most studies on physical layer secrecy are under the information-theoretic framework and focus directly on the data transmission phase, studies on DCE focus on the training phase and aim to provide a practical signal processing technique to discriminate between the channel estimation performances at LR and UR. A key feature of DCE designs is the insertion of artificial noise (AN) in the training signal to degrade the channel estimation performance at UR. To do so, AN must be placed in a carefully chosen subspace based on the transmitter's knowledge of LR's channel in order to minimize its effect on LR. In this paper, we adopt the idea of two-way training that allows both the transmitter and LR to send training signals to facilitate channel estimation at both ends. Both reciprocal and non-reciprocal channels are considered and a two-way DCE scheme is proposed for each scenario. {For mathematical tractability, we assume that all terminals employ the linear minimum mean square error criterion for channel estimation. Based on the mean square error (MSE) of the channel estimates at all terminals,} we formulate and solve an optimization problem where the optimal power allocation between the training signal and AN is found by minimizing the MSE of LR's channel estimate subject to a constraint on the MSE achievable at UR. Numerical results show that the proposed DCE schemes can effectively discriminate between the channel estimation and hence the data detection performances at LR and UR.
description: 14
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ ШИРИНЫ МЕЖДУРЯДИЙ 75 И 90 СМ  НА СОХРАННОСТЬ КЛУБНЕЙ СЕМЕННОГО КАРТОФЕЛЯ
title: THE INFLUENCE OF 75 AND 90 CM PRESERVATION ON THE SAFETY OF SEED POTATO TUBERS
Creators: name: Сердюков, В.А.
name: Маханько, В.Л.
name: Фицуро, Д.Д.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Сегодня одним из направлений развития картофелеводства является разработка и внед-рений оптимальных технологий возделывания, создание новых сортов картофеля с раз-личным целевым использованием. Распространенной технологией возделывания карто-феля на территории Республики Беларусь является технология с шириной междурядий 70 и 75 см. За последние годы крупнотоварные хозяйства совершенствуют технологиче-ские подходы, увеличивая ширину междурядий до 90 см. Изучение влияния ширины междурядий на сохранность клубней в период длительного хранения  позволит дать бо-лее полную информацию картофелепроизводящим организациям о реакции сортов, из-менение ширины междурядий на лёжкость клубней.
description: Today, one of the areas of potato development is the development and implementation of op-timal cultivation technologies, the creation of new potato varieties with different intended uses. A common technology of potato cultivation on the territory of the Republic of Belarus is a technology with 70 and 75 cm row spacing. In recent years, large-scale farms are improving technological approaches, increasing the row spacing up to 90 cm. full information to potato-producing organizations on the reaction of varieties, the change in the row spacing, on the logs of tubers.
137Cs in the meat of wild boars: a comparison of the impacts of Chernobyl and Fukushima
Creators: name: Steinhauser, Georg
name: Saey, Paul R. J.
Publisher: name: Cham : Springer
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fukushima
subject: Chernobyl
subject: Sus scrofa
subject: Foodstuff
subject: Food safety
subject: 137Cs
subject: Ecological half-life
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The impact of Chernobyl on the 137Cs activities found in wild boars in Europe, even in remote locations from the NPP, has been much greater than the impact of Fukushima on boars in Japan. Although there is great variability within the 137Cs concentrations throughout the wild boar populations, some boars in southern Germany in recent years exhibit higher activity concentrations (up to 10,000 Bq/kg and higher) than the highest 137Cs levels found in boars in the governmental food monitoring campaign (7900 Bq/kg) in Fukushima prefecture in Japan. The levels of radiocesium in boar appear to be more persistent than would be indicated by the constantly decreasing 137Cs inventory observed in the soil which points to a food source that is highly retentive to 137Cs contamination or to other radioecological anomalies that are not yet fully understood.
title: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ВЛИЯНИЯ ШИРИНЫ МЕЖДУРЯДИЙ НА БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КЛУБ-НЕЙ СТОЛОВОГО КАРТОФЕЛЯ
title: RESULTS OF RESEARCH INFLUENCE OF THE IMPACT OF THE WIDTH OF THE INTERIOR DIET ON THE BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF THE CLUB OF THE TABLE POTATO
Creators: name: Сердюков, В.А.
name: Маханько, В.Л.
name: Гастило, Д.С.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Биохимические показатели клубней и их изменение в зависимости от внешних факторов являются важной характеристикой сорта, изменяются под воздействием ряда факторов, одним из которых является  ширины междурядий. Современное картофелеводство ори-ентируется на изменение технологических особенностей возделывания картофеля, пере-ходя к широкорядным посадкам. Поэтому изучение влияния ширины междурядий явля-ется актуальным вопросом в картофелеводстве, при производстве картофеля на различ-ные виды картофелепродуктов.
description: Biochemical indicators of tubers and their change depending on external factors are an im-portant characteristic of the variety, they change under the influence of a number of factors, one of which is the width of the row spacing. Modern potato growing is focused on changing the technological features of potato cultivation, moving to wide-row plantings. Therefore, the study of the effect of inter-row widths is a pressing issue in the potato industry, in the produc-tion of potatoes on various types of potato products.
Graphene and Some of its Structural Analogues: Full-potential Density Functional Theory Calculations
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Gautam
name: Behera, Harihar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using full-potential density functional calculations we have investigated the structural and electronic properties of graphene and some of its structural analogues, viz., monolayer (ML) of SiC, GeC, BN, AlN, GaN, ZnO, ZnS and ZnSe. While our calculations corroborate some of the reported results based on different methods, our results on ZnSe, the two dimensional bulk modulus of ML-GeC, ML-AlN, ML-GaN, ML-ZnO and ML-ZnS and the effective masses of the charge carriers in these binary mono-layers are something new. With the current progress in synthesis techniques, some of these new materials may be synthesized in near future for applications in nano-devices.
description: 16 pages including the cover page, 6 figures. A lot of errors (some of which are significant) in published version in the "World Journal of Engineering" have been rectified in this e-print version
LCAAJ audio for location 49093 (Schwäbisch Hall, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Schwäbisch Hall, Germany (49.112465, 9.737265)
title: ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПЕРИОДА ПОКОЯ КЛУБНЕЙ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОРТОИСПЫТАНИЯ
title: DETERMINATION OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PERIOD OF THE REST OF THE CLUB OF THE VARIETY OF THE POTATO OF THE ECOLOGICAL VARIETY TEST
Creators: name: Сердюков, В.А.
name: Фицуро, Д.Д.
name: Гунько, Ю.В.
name: Мартыненко, С.Н.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: На заключительных этапах селекции сортообразцы получают оценку по ряду показате-лей, одним из которых является определение продолжительности физиологического пе-риода покоя клубней. Определение продолжительности периода покоя будущих сортов картофеля имеет важное практическое значение, так как от знаний данного показателя мы можем прогнозировать температурный режим длительного хранения со снижением экономических затрат на хранение с учетом целевого направления использования.
description: At the final stages of breeding, the various samples are evaluated for a number of indicators, one of which is the determination of the duration of the physiological rest period of the tubers. Determining the length of the dormant period of future potato varieties is of practical importance since we can predict the temperature regime of long-term storage from the knowledge of this indicator with a decrease in the economic costs of storage, taking into account the intended use.
Mean-field-like behavior of the generalized voter-model-class kinetic Ising model
Creators: name: Krause, Sebastian M.
name: Böttcher, Philipp
name: Bornholdt, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a kinetic Ising model with suppressed bulk noise which is a prominent representative of the generalized voter model phase transition. On the one hand we discuss the model in the context of social systems, and opinion formation in the presence of a tunable social temperature. On the other hand we characterize the abrupt phase transition. The system shows non-equilibrium dynamics in the presence of absorbing states. We slightly change the system to get a stationary state model variant exhibiting the same kind of phase transition. Using a Fokker-Planck description and comparing to mean field calculations, we investigate the phase transition, finite size effects and the effect of the absorbing states resulting in a dynamic slowing down.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
title: О КАЧЕСТВЕ КОБЫЛЬЕГО МОЛОКА
title: THE QUALITY OF MARE'S MILK
Creators: name: Федорова, Н.С
name: Задорова, Н.Н
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Аннотация. Состав секрета молочной железы является критерием оценки технологии получения сырого молока (условий содержания животных, полноценности кормления и др.), от которых, в свою очередь, зависит качество производимых из него продуктов и, как следствие, здоровье потребителей. Проведена оценка качественных показателей мо-лока 20 помесных кобыл русской и советской тяжеловозных пород кумысной фермы ВНИИКоневодства Рязанской области на соответствие ГОСТ Р 52973-2008 «Молоко ко-былье сырое. Технические условия». Обнаружен недостаток сухого обезжиренного мо-лочного остатка (на 0,1–0,5 %), массовой доли белка (на 0,2 %) и плотности (0,5 °Т), ко-торый обусловлен летним пастбищным содержанием животных с преимущественным преобладанием зеленых(сочных) кормов. Необходимо сбалансировать кормовые рацио-ны по энергетической и протеиновой питательности за счет увеличения дачи концентри-рованных и комбинированных кормов в соответствие с детализированными нормами.

description: The composition of the secret of the breast is a criterion for assessing the technology of raw milk (animal conditions, the usefulness of feeding, etc.), which, in turn, depends on the quality of the products produced from it and, as a consequence, the health of consumers. The estima-tion of quality indicators of milk of 20 cross-breed mares of Russian and Soviet heavy-load breeds of kumys farm VNIIKonevodstva Ryazan region of the Russian Federation in accord-ance with GOST R 52973-2008 "Raw Mare Milk. Technical conditions». A lack of dry skimmed milk residue (0.1–0.5 %), protein mass fraction (0.2 %) and density (0.5 °T) was found, which is due to the summer pasture content of animals with a predominance of green (juicy) feed. It is necessary to adjust feed rations for energy and protein nutrition by increasing the yield of concentrated and combined feed and combined feed in accordance with detailed standards.
LCAAJ audio for location 49087 (Mainz, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Mainz, Germany (49.992862, 8.247253)
Epilobium tetragonum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: E. tetragonum L. (E. adnatum Griseb., E. decurrens Sprengel)1 Cat. 144. l: Peney und Col de Prelaginebei Tanay (F.). - 2: Crans-Montana (La Nicca). - 3: La Fouly im ValFerret (Melly); Haute-Nendaz (Wurgler).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
LCAAJ audio for location 49081 (Rülzheim, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Rülzheim, Germany (49.153055, 8.291926)
Correlated motion of electrons on the Au(111) surface: Anomalous acoustic surface-plasmon dispersion and single-particle excitations
Creators: name: Vattuone, L.
name: Smerieri, M.
name: Langer, Thomas
name: Tegenkamp, Christoph
name: Pfnür, Herbert
name: Silkin, V.M.
name: Chulkov, E.V.
name: Echenique, P.M.
name: Rocca, M.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Correlated motions
subject: Intraband transitions
subject: Linear dispersion
subject: Optical frequency
subject: Shockley surface state
subject: Single particle excitations
subject: Theoretical study
subject: Topological insulators
subject: Energy conversion
subject: Graphene
subject: Ultrathin films
subject: Plasmons
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The linear dispersion of the low-dimensional acoustic surface plasmon (ASP) opens perspectives in energy conversion, transport, and confinement far below optical frequencies. Although the ASP exists in a wide class of materials, ranging from metal surfaces and ultrathin films to graphene and topological insulators, its properties are still largely unexplored. Taking Au(111) as a model system, our combined experimental and theoretical study revealed an intriguing interplay between collective and single particle excitations, causing the ASP associated with the Shockley surface state to be embedded within the intraband transitions without losing its sharp character and linear dispersion. © 2013 American Physical Society.
Asteroseismic determination of obliquities of the exoplanet systems Kepler-50 and Kepler-65
Creators: name: Chaplin, W. J.
name: Sanchis-Ojeda, R.
name: Campante, T. L.
name: Handberg, R.
name: Stello, D.
name: Winn, J. N.
name: Basu, S.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
name: Davies, G. R.
name: Metcalfe, T. S.
name: Buchhave, L. A.
name: Fischer, D. A.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Cochran, W. D.
name: Elsworth, Y.
name: Gilliland, R. L.
name: Hekker, S.
name: Huber, D.
name: Isaacson, H.
name: Karoff, C.
name: Kawaler, S. D.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Latham, D. W.
name: Lund, M. N.
name: Lundkvist, M.
name: Marcy, G. W.
name: Miglio, A.
name: Barclay, T.
name: Lissauer, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on the obliquity of exoplanet host stars -- the angle between the stellar spin axis and the planetary orbital axis -- provide important diagnostic information for theories describing planetary formation. Here we present the first application of asteroseismology to the problem of stellar obliquity determination in systems with transiting planets and Sun-like host stars. We consider two systems observed by the NASA Kepler Mission which have multiple transiting small (super-Earth sized) planets: the previously reported Kepler-50 and a new system, Kepler-65, whose planets we validate in this paper. Both stars show rich spectra of solar-like oscillations. From the asteroseismic analysis we find that each host has its rotation axis nearly perpendicular to the line of sight with the sines of the angles constrained at the 1-sigma level to lie above 0.97 and 0.91, respectively. We use statistical arguments to show that coplanar orbits are favoured in both systems, and that the orientations of the planetary orbits and the stellar rotation axis are correlated.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 46 pages, 11 figures
Coupled Pb chains on Si(557): Origin of one-dimensional conductance
Creators: name: Tegenkamp, Christoph
name: Ohta, T.
name: McChesney, J.L.
name: Dil, H.
name: Rotenberg, E.
name: Pfnür, Herbert
name: Horn, K.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : American Physical Society
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Crystal structure
subject: Electric conductance
subject: Lead
subject: Low temperature effects
subject: Photoemission
subject: Valence bands
subject: Angle-resolved photoemission
subject: Characteristic chain structure
subject: Semiconducting silicon
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The Pb/Si(557) system exhibits a strong anisotropy in conductance below 78 K, with the evolution of a characteristic chain structure. Here we show, using angle-resolved photoemission, that chain ordering results in complete Fermi-like nesting in the direction normal to the chains; in addition, the domain structure along the chains forms split-off valence bands with mesoscopic Fermi wavelengths which induce the 1D conductance without further instabilities at low temperatures. © 2008 The American Physical Society.
Measurement of Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations with IceCube
Creators: name: The IceCube Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first statistically significant detection of neutrino oscillations in the high-energy regime ($>$ 20 GeV) from an analysis of IceCube Neutrino Observatory data collected in 2010-2011. This measurement is made possible by the low energy threshold of the DeepCore detector ($\sim 20$ GeV) and benefits from the use of the IceCube detector as a veto against cosmic ray-induced muon background. The oscillation signal was detected within a low-energy muon neutrino sample (20 -- 100 GeV) extracted from data collected by DeepCore. A high-energy muon neutrino sample (100 GeV -- 10 TeV) was extracted from IceCube data to constrain systematic uncertainties. Disappearance of low-energy upward-going muon neutrinos was observed, and the non-oscillation hypothesis is rejected with more than $5σ$ significance. In a two-neutrino flavor formalism, our data are best described by the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters $Δm^2_{23}= (2.3^{+0.6}_{-0.5})\cdot 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$ and $\sin^2(2 θ_{23})>0.93$, and maximum mixing is favored.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
Type IIP supernova 2008in: the explosion of a normal red supergiant
Creators: name: Utrobin, V. P.
name: Chugai, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explosion energy and the ejecta mass of a type IIP supernova make up the basis for the theory of explosion mechanism. So far, these parameters have only been determined for seven events. Type IIP supernova 2008in is another well-observed event for which a detailed hydrodynamic modeling can be used to derive the supernova parameters. Hydrodynamic modeling was employed to describe the bolometric light curve and the expansion velocities at the photosphere level. A time-dependent model for hydrogen ionization and excitation was applied to model the Halpha and Hbeta line profiles. We found an ejecta mass of 13.6 Msun, an explosion energy of 5.05x10^50 erg, a presupernova radius of 570 Rsun, and a radioactive Ni-56 mass of 0.015 Msun. The estimated progenitor mass is 15.5 Msun. We uncovered a problem of the Halpha and Hbeta description at the early phase, which cannot be resolved within a spherically symmetric model. The presupernova of SN 2008in was a normal red supergiant with the minimum mass of the progenitor among eight type IIP supernovae explored by means of the hydrodynamic modeling. The problem of the absence of type IIP supernovae with the progenitor masses <15 Msun in this sample remains open.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in A&A
Hofstadter's butterfly in moire superlattices: A fractal quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Dean, C. R.
name: Wang, L.
name: Maher, P.
name: Forsythe, C.
name: Ghahari, F.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Katoch, J.
name: Ishigami, M.
name: Moon, P.
name: Koshino, M.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Shepard, K. L.
name: Hone, J.
name: Kim, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons moving through a spatially periodic lattice potential develop a quantized energy spectrum consisting of discrete Bloch bands. In two dimensions, electrons moving through a magnetic field also develop a quantized energy spectrum, consisting of highly degenerate Landau energy levels. In 1976 Douglas Hofstadter theoretically considered the intersection of these two problems and discovered that 2D electrons subjected to both a magnetic field and a periodic electrostatic potential exhibit a self-similar recursive energy spectrum. Known as Hofstadter's butterfly, this complex spectrum results from a delicate interplay between the characteristic lengths associated with the two quantizing fields, and represents one of the first quantum fractals discovered in physics. In the decades since, experimental attempts to study this effect have been limited by difficulties in reconciling the two length scales. Typical crystalline systems (<1 nm periodicity) require impossibly large magnetic fields to reach the commensurability condition, while in artificially engineered structures (>100 nm), the corresponding fields are too small to completely overcome disorder. Here we demonstrate that moire superlattices arising in bilayer graphene coupled to hexagonal boron nitride provide a nearly ideal-sized periodic modulation, enabling unprecedented experimental access to the fractal spectrum. We confirm that quantum Hall effect features associated with the fractal gaps are described by two integer topological quantum numbers, and report evidence of their recursive structure. Observation of Hofstadter's spectrum in graphene provides the further opportunity to investigate emergent behaviour within a fractal energy landscape in a system with tunable internal degrees of freedom.
description: 10 pages, includes supplementary information
LCAAJ audio for location 49089 (Hergershausen, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Hergershausen, Germany (49.940278, 8.911111)
After Runaway: The Trans-Hill Stage of Planetesimal Growth
Creators: name: Lithwick, Yoram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When planetesimals begin to grow by coagulation, they enter an epoch of runaway, during which the biggest bodies grow faster than all the others. The questions of how runaway ends and what comes next have not been answered satisfactorily. Here we show that runaway is followed by a `trans-hill stage' that commences once the bodies become trans-hill, i.e. once the Hill velocity of the bodies that dominate viscous stirring matches the random speed of the small bodies they accrete. Subsequently, the small bodies' speed grows in lockstep with the big bodies' sizes, such that the bodies remain in the trans-hill state. Trans-hill growth is crucial for determining the efficiency of growing big bodies, as well as their growth timescale and size spectrum. We work out the properties of trans-hill growth analytically and confirm these numerically. Trans-hill growth has two sub-stages. In the earlier one, collisional cooling is irrelevant, in which case the efficiency of forming big bodies remains very low (0.1% in the Kuiper belt) and their mass spectrum is flat. This explains results from previous coagulation simulations for both the Kuiper belt and the asteroid belt. The second sub-stage commences when small bodies begin to collide with one another. Collisional cooling then controls the evolution, in which case the efficiency of forming big bodies rises, and their size spectrum becomes more top-heavy. Trans-hill growth terminates in one of two ways, depending on parameters. First, mutual accretion of big bodies can become significant and conglomeration proceeds until half the total mass is converted into big bodies. This mode of growth may explain the size distributions of minor bodies in the Solar System, and is explored in forthcoming work. Second, if big bodies become separated by their Hill radius, oligarchy commences. This mode likely precedes the formation of fully-fledged planets.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 11 pages
Intrinsic posterior regret gamma-minimax estimation for the exponential family of distributions
Creators: name: Jozani, Mohammad Jafari
name: Tabrizi, Nahid Jafari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In practice, it is desired to have estimates that are invariant under reparameterization. The invariance property of the estimators helps to formulate a unified solution to the underlying estimation problem. In robust Bayesian analysis, a frequent criticism is that the optimal estimators are not invariant under smooth reparameterizations. This paper considers the problem of posterior regret gamma-minimax (PRGM) estimation of the natural parameter of the exponential family of distributions under intrinsic loss functions. We show that under the class of Jeffrey's Conjugate Prior (JCP) distributions, PRGM estimators are invariant to smooth one-to-one reparameterizations. We apply our results to several distributions and different classes of JCP, as well as the usual conjugate prior distributions. We observe that, in many cases, invariant PRGM estimators in the class of JCP distributions can be obtained by some modifications of PRGM estimators in the usual class of conjugate priors. Moreover, when the class of priors are convex or dependant on a hyper-parameter belonging to a connected set, we show that the PRGM estimator under the intrinsic loss function could be Bayes with respect to a prior distribution in the original prior class. Theoretical results are supplemented with several examples and illustrations.
description: 16 pages
Bayesian statistics for the calibration of the LISA Pathfinder experiment
Creators: name: Armano, M.
name: Audley, H.
name: Auger, G.
name: Binetruy, P.
name: Born, Michael
name: Bortoluzzi, D.
name: Brandt, N.
name: Bursi, A.
name: Caleno, M.
name: Cavalleri, A.
name: Cesarini, A.
name: Cruise, M.
name: Danzmann, Karsten
name: Diepholz, I.
name: Dolesi, R.
name: Dunbar, N.
name: Ferraioli, L.
name: Ferroni, V.
name: Fitzsimons, E.
name: Freschi, M.
name: Garcia Marirrodriga, C.
name: Gerndt, R.
name: Gesa, L.I.
name: Gibert, F.
name: Giardini, D.
name: Giusteri, R.
name: Grimani, C.
name: Harrison, I.
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
name: Hewitson, M.
name: Hollington, D.
name: Hueller, M.
name: Huesler, J.
name: Inchauspe, H.
name: Jennrich, O.
name: Jetzer, P.
name: Johlander, B.
name: Karnesis, N.
name: Kaune, B.
name: Korsakova, N.
name: Killow, C.
name: Lloro, I.
name: Maarschalkerweerd, R.
name: Madden, S.
name: Mance, D.
name: Martin, V.
name: Martin-Porqueras, F.
name: Mateos, I.
name: McNamara, P.
name: Mendes, J.
name: Mitchell, E.
name: Moroni, A.
name: Nofrarias, M.
name: Paczkowski, S.
name: Perreur-Lloyd, M.
name: Pivato, P.
name: Plagnol, E.
name: Prat, P.
name: Ragnit, U.
name: Ramos-Castro, J.
name: Reiche, J.
name: Romera Perez, J.A.
name: Robertson, D.
name: Rozemeijer, H.
name: Russano, G.
name: Sarra, P.
name: Schleicher, A.
name: Slutsky, J.
name: Sopuerta, C.F.
name: Sumner, T.
name: Texier, D.
name: Thorpe, J.
name: Trenkel, C.
name: Tu, H.B.
name: Vitale, S.
name: Wanner, G.
name: Ward, H.
name: Waschke, S.
name: Wass, P.
name: Wealthy, D.
name: Wen, S.
name: Weber, W.
name: Wittchen, A.
name: Zanoni, C.
name: Ziegler, T.
name: Zweifel, P.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: LISA Pathfinder
subject: Astronomy
subject: Astrophysics
subject: Physics, Applied
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The main goal of LISA Path finder (LPF) mission is to estimate the acceleration noise models of the overall LISA Technology Package (LTP) experiment on-board. This will be of crucial importance for the future space-based Gravitational-Wave (GW) detectors, like eLISA. Here, we present the Bayesian analysis framework to process the planned system identification experiments designed for that purpose. In particular, we focus on the analysis strategies to predict the accuracy of the parameters that describe the system in all degrees of freedom. The data sets were generated during the latest operational simulations organised by the data analysis team and this work is part of the LTPDA Matlab toolbox.
Calcium sulfate ameliorates the effect of aluminum toxicity differentially in genotypes of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)
Creators: name: Reyes-Díaz, M.
name: Meriño-Gergichevich, C.
name: Alarcón, E.
name: Alberdi, M.
name: Horst, Walter Johannes
Publisher: name: Valdivia : Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Acid soils
subject: Aluminium
subject: Amendments
subject: Calcium
subject: Gypsum
subject: Vaccinium
subject: Vaccinium corymbosum
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: The effect of gypsum (CaSO 4) amendment in the reduction of Al phytotoxicity of blueberry cultivars differing in Al resistance (Legacy and Brigitta, Al-resistant and Bluegold, Al-sensitive) was studied in a Hoagland's nutrient solution under acidic conditions for 2 weeks. Treatments were: Control (Hoagland solution), 2.5 mM CaSO 4, 5 mM CaSO 4, 100 μM Al (AlCl 3), 100 μM Al + 2.5 μM CaSO 4, 100 M Al + 5 mM CaSO 4. Physiological, biochemical and chemical features of leaves and roots were determined to establish the amendment efficiency in the reduction of Al toxicity in these cultivars. Results showed that under Al toxicity the three investigated cultivars accumulated high Al concentrations in leaves and roots. These concentrations decreased with CaSO 4 application. Statistically significant interactions among Al in leaves but not in roots (p=0.719) and cultivars (p<0.001), were found. The lowest Ca concentration was found in the most Al-sensitive cultivar (Bluegold) and the highest in the more Al-resistant cultivars (Legacy and Brigitta). Among the underlying processes affected by Al stress in these blueberry cultivars the most evident changes were exhibited by the Al-sensitive cultivar Bluegold, where the photosynthetic performance decreased showing a slight recovery in presence of gypsum amendment at the end of experiment. Instead, the more Al-resistant cultivar (Legacy) did not change its photosynthetic parameters in presence of the gypsum amendments during the treatment, whereas in Brigitta, only a slight recovery at the end of treatment was evidenced by the gypsum application. Thus, in relation to these parameters the gypsum amendment was efficient in complete recovery from the toxic Al effect in the Al-resistant cultivar Brigitta and a slight recovery of the toxic Al effect in the Al-sensitive cultivar Bluegold. Nonetheless, this amendment is a good alternative to ameliorate Al toxicity in Al-sensitive cultivars and additionally provides a good source of Ca and S.
title: Combination of Chain Code and Leaf Morphology Approach for Plant Identification
Creators: name: Oktaviani, Oktaviani
name: Madenda, Sarifuddin
name: Rodiah, Rodiah
name: Tri Susetianingtias, Diana
name: Fitrianingsih
name: Adlina, Dea
name: Arianty, Rini
Publisher: name: SAR Journal
Year: 2019

description: This research will identify plants based on 16 basic leaf shapes. It uses 3 leaf datasets, namely Flavia, Folio and Swedish dataset. The researcher used 12 features that consist of 5 basic geometry features and 7 digital morphological features. Geometry features include physiology length, physiology width, diameter, area, and leaf perimeter while digital morphological features involve smooth factors, aspect ratio, circularity, rectangularity, narrow factor, the ratio between perimeter and diameter combined with chain code in determining the ratio between perimeters and lastly, the length and width of physiology. Accuracy result showed that 98.48% of the plants were correctly identified.
Koszul duality theory for operads over Hopf algebras
Creators: name: Bellier, Olivia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D50, 18G55 (Primary), 16T05, 55P48 (Secondary)

description: The transfer of the generating operations of an algebra to a homotopy equivalent chain complex produces higher operations. The first goal of this paper is to describe precisely the higher structure obtained when the unary operations commute with the contracting homotopy. To solve this problem, we develop the Koszul duality theory of operads in the category of modules over a cocommutative Hopf algebra. This gives rise to a simpler category of homotopy algebras and infinity-morphisms, which allows us to get a new description of the homotopy category of algebras over such operads. The main example of this theory is given by Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras.
title: Development of Children's Literature Learning Books to Enhance Creativity
Creators: name: Farikhin, Iing
name: Budiningsih, Asri
Publisher: name: SAR Journal
Year: 2019

description: This development research aims to develop children's literature learning books to improve the creativity of elementary school students. The results showed that the children's literature learning book was feasible and effective, the feasibility of the product was also supported by the results of the assessment given by the experts coupled with positive responses from students and teachers, The effectiveness of the use of media literary learning books proved by increasing learning outcomes in terms of the creativity of the students participants from less creative categories to creative categories. Overall score gain is included in the medium category.