cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statement Regarding Designation of Millenium Day
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 7
Box 200 Folder 07
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Draft presidential statement designating May 3rd as Millenium of Poland.
Memo Regarding Polish Proclamation
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 7
Box 200 Folder 07
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memo to President from Read expressing political value of Polish proclamation and celebratory event in its honor.
Additional file 4: of Defining the global health system and systematically mapping its network of actors
Creators: name: Hoffman, Steven
name: Cole, Clarke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Website screening form. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Memo Regarding May 3 Rose Garden Ceremon
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 200 Folder 7
Box 200 Folder 07
Poland -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Poland -- Relations -- United States

description: Memo concerning enthusiasm for May 3rd millenium event in honor of Poland.
Long gamma-ray bursts and core-collapse supernovae have different environments
Creators: name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Strolger, L.
name: Vreeswijk, P. M.
name: Thorsett, S. E.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Burud, I.
name: Cerón, J. M. Castro
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Conselice, C.
name: Dahlen, T.
name: Ferguson, H. C.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Garnavich, P. M.
name: Gibbons, R. A.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Gull, T. R.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Holland, S. T.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Levay, Z.
name: Livio, M.
name: Metzger, M. R.
name: Nugent, P. E.
name: Petro, L.
name: Pian, E.
name: Rhoads, J. E.
name: Riess, A. G.
name: Sahu, K. C.
name: Smette, A.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Woosley, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When massive stars exhaust their fuel they collapse and often produce the extraordinarily bright explosions known as core-collapse supernovae. On occasion, this stellar collapse also powers an even more brilliant relativistic explosion known as a long-duration gamma-ray burst. One would then expect that long gamma-ray bursts and core-collapse supernovae should be found in similar galactic environments. Here we show that this expectation is wrong. We find that the long gamma-ray bursts are far more concentrated on the very brightest regions of their host galaxies than are the core-collapse supernovae. Furthermore, the host galaxies of the long gamma-ray bursts are significantly fainter and more irregular than the hosts of the core-collapse supernovae. Together these results suggest that long-duration gamma-ray bursts are associated with the most massive stars and may be restricted to galaxies of limited chemical evolution. Our results directly imply that long gamma-ray bursts are relatively rare in galaxies such as our own Milky Way.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Nature on 22 August 2005, revised 9 February 2006, online publication 10 May 2006. Supplementary material referred to in the text can be found at http://www.stsci.edu/~fruchter/GRB/locations/supplement.pdf . This new version contains minor changes to match the final published version
Additional file 4: of Machine learning methods reveal the temporal pattern of dengue incidence using meteorological factors in metropolitan Manila, Philippines
Creators: name: Carvajal, Thaddeus
name: Viacrusis, Katherine
name: Hernandez, Lara
name: Ho, Howell
name: Amalin, Divina
name: Watanabe, Kozo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4a. Comparison of Model Quality and Performance in Meteorological Factors (MF) dataset when Maximum, Average Temperatures and Relative Humidity are excluded in the Model Development. Table S4b. Comparison of Model Quality and Performance in Lagged Meteorological Factors (LG) dataset when Maximum, Average Temperatures and Relative Humidity are excluded in the Model Development. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: 02_0780
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Topological Features in a Two-Dimensional Higgs Model
Creators: name: Montvay, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological properties of the gauge field in a two-dimensional Higgs model are investigated. Results of exploratory numerical simulations are presented.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, DESY-93-164. To be published in the Proceedings of Lattice '93 Conference, 1993, Dallas
The ATLAS EventIndex for LHC Run 3
Creators: name: Barberis, Dario
name: Alexandrov, Evgeny
name: Alexandrov, Igor
name: Baranowski, Zbigniew
name: Dimitrov, Gancho
name: Casani, Alvaro Fernandez
name: Gallas, Elizabeth
name: Montoro, Carlos García
name: Hoz, Santiago Gonzalez De La
name: Hrivnac, Julius
name: Kazymov, Andrei
name: Mineev, Mikhail
name: Prokoshin, Fedor
name: Rybkin, Grigori
name: Sanchez, Javier
name: Salt, Jose
name: Villaplana, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The ATLAS Event Index was designed in 2012-2013 to provide a global event catalogue and limited event-level metadata for ATLAS analysis groups and users during LHC Run 2 (2015-2018). It provides a good and reliable service for the initial use cases (mainly event picking) and several additional ones, such as production consistency checks, duplicate event detection and measurements of the overlaps of trigger chains and derivation datasets. LHC Run 3, starting in 2021, will see increased data-taking and simulation production rates, with which the current infrastructure would still cope but may be stretched to its limits by the end of Run 3. This talk describes the implementation of a new core storage service that will be able to provide at least the same functionality as the current one for increased data ingestion and search rates and with increasing volumes of stored data. It is based on a set of HBase tables, with schemas derived from the current Oracle implementation, coupled to Apache Phoenix for data access; in this way we will add to the advantages of a BigData based storage system the possibility of SQL as well as NoSQL data access, allowing us to re-use most of the existing code for metadata integration.
Beyond the Frenkel-Kac-Segal construction of affine Lie algebras
Creators: name: Gebert, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution reviews recent progress in constructing affine Lie algebras at arbitrary level in terms of vertex operators. The string model describes a completely compactified subcritical chiral bosonic string whose momentum lattice is taken to be the (Lorentzian) affine weight lattice. The main feature of the new realization is the replacement of the ordinary string oscillators by physical DDF operators, whereas the unphysical position operators are substituted by certain linear combinations of the Lorentz generators. As a side result we obtain simple expressions for the affine Weyl translations as Lorentz boosts. Various applications of the construction are discussed.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX209 with twoside, fleqn, amsmath, amsfonts, amssymb, amsthm style files; contribution to Proceedings of the 30th Int. Symposium Ahrenshoop on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Buckow, Germany, August 27-31, 1996
Using Graph Databases in HEP
Creators: name: Hrivnac, Julius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Data in HEP are usually stored in tuples (tables), trees, nested tuples (trees of tuples) or relational (SQL-like) databases, with or without a defined schema. But many of our data have a graph structure without a schema, or with a weakly imposed schema. They consist of entities with relations, some of which are known in advance, but many are created later, as needs evolve. Such structures are not well covered by relational (SQL) databases. We don't only need the possibility to add new data with predefined relations. We also need to add new relations. Graph databases have existed for a long time but they have only recently matured, mostly thanks to Big Data and Machine Learning. There are now very good implementations and de-facto standards widely available. The difference between SQL and Graph Database is similar to the difference between Fortran and C++. On one side, a rigid system, which can be very optimized. On the other side, a flexible dynamical system, which allows expressing of complex structures. Graph Database is a new synthesis of object-oriented and relational databases. It allows the expression of a web of objects without the volatility of the object-oriented world. It captures only essential relations, it dosen't keep a complete object dump. Migration to Graph Database means moving structure from data to code, together with migration from imperative to declarative semantics (things don't 'happen', they 'exist'). Data, stored in a structured Graph Database also allows new ways of easy analysis with the help of the Non-Euclidian Machine Learning methods. Those methods are not based on the geometrical structure of the problem domain, but on its topology. This makes the Graph Database structure particularly useful for such an approach. This presentation will describe the basic principles of the Graph Database together with an overview of existing standards and implementations. The usefulness and usability will be demonstrated for the concrete example of the ATLAS EventIndex in two approaches - as the full storage (all data are in the Graph Database) and meta storage (a layer of schema-less graph-like data implemented on top of either NoSQL or relational storage). The usability, the interfaces with the surrounding framework and the performance of those solution will be discussed. The possible more general usefulness for generic experiments' storage will be also discussed. Some examples of using Graph-like data for simple Machine-Learning processing will be also shown.
title: Pre-classified documentation sheet including notes about the rise of Arab nationalism in the beginning of the 20th century (recto)
title: بطاقة وثائقية مبوّبة تتضمّن مذكّرات عن صعود القومية العربية في بداية القرن العاشرين
title: Fiche de documentation préclassifiée portant des notes sur la montée du nationalisme arabe au début du XXe siècle (recto)
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: مذكّرات في اللغة الفرنسية تتعلق بموضوع "الوطن"
description: Notes classified under the theme "Nation"
description: Notes rangées sous le thème "Nation".
title: 01_1200
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Data-centric Graphical User Interface of the ATLAS EventIndex Service
Creators: name: Hrivnac, Julius
name: Alexandrov, Evgeny
name: Alexandrov, Igor
name: Baranowski, Zbigniew
name: Barberis, Dario
name: Dimitrov, Gancho
name: Casani, Alvaro Fernandez
name: Gallas, Elizabeth
name: Montoro, Carlos García
name: Hoz, Santiago Gonzalez De La
name: Kazymov, Andrei
name: Mineev, Mikhail
name: Prokoshin, Fedor
name: Rybkin, Grigori
name: Sanchez, Javier
name: Salt, Jose
name: Villaplana, Miguel
name: Perez, Miguel Villaplana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: ATLAS EventIndex Service keeps references to all real and simulated ATLAS events. Hadoop Mapfiles and HBase tables are used to store the Event Index data, a subset of data is also stored in the Oracle database. Several user interfaces are currently used to access and search the data. From the simple command line interface, through programmatical API to sophisticated Graphical Web Services. The presentation will describe the most recent, highly interactive Web Service. It provides a dynamic graph-like overview of all available data and data collections. Data are shown together with their relations, ownership, containment or overlaps. Each data entity then gives users a set of actions which are available for the referenced data. Some actions are provided directly by the Event Index system, others are interfaces to various ATLAS services. In many cases, specialised views are offered for detailed data inspection, like several kinds of histograms or Venn diagrams. The presentation will document the current status of the service, its possibilities and performance. The future system evolution as an front-end to the new Event Index Architecture based on the Apache Phoenix will be also described as well as possible extension to more general framework for giving a new, more intuitive access to all experiment data.
Testing and selection cosmological models with dark energy
Creators: name: Szydlowski, Marek
name: Kurek, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is described dynamics of a large class of accelerating cosmological models in terms of dynamical systems of the Newtonian type. The evolution of the models is reduced to the motion of a particle in a potential well parameterized by the scale factor. This potential function can be reconstructed from distant supernovae type Ia data and many cosmological models represented in terms of the potential becomes in a good agreement with current observational data. It is proposed to use the information criteria to overcome this degeneracy within a class of A) dark energy models and B) simple models basing on modification of the FRW equation. Two class of models can be recommended by the Akaike (AIC) and Schwarz (BIC) information criteria: the phantom and $Λ$CDM models.
description: Talk at Albert Einstein Century International Conference at Palais de l'Unesco, Paris, France, 18-23 July 2005; to appear in the Proceedings; AIP style files included, 6 pages, 2 figures
Implementation of ATLAS Distributed Computing monitoring dashboards using InfluxDB and Grafana
Creators: name: Barberis, Dario
name: Alekseev, Aleksandr
name: Beermann, Thomas
name: Crepe-Renaudin, Sabine
name: Elmsheuser, Johannes
name: Glushkov, Ivan
name: Svatos, Michal
name: Vartapetian, Armen
name: Vokac, Petr
name: Wolters, Helmut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: For the last 10 years, the ATLAS Distributed Computing project has based its monitoring infrastructure on a set of custom designed dashboards provided by CERN-IT. This system functioned very well for LHC Runs 1 and 2, but its maintenance has progressively become more difficult and the conditions for Run 3, starting in 2021, will be even more demanding; hence a more standard code base and more automatic operations are needed. A new infrastructure has been provided by the CERN-IT Monit group, based on InfluxDB as the data store and Grafana as the display environment. ATLAS has adapted and further developed its monitoring tools to use this infrastructure for data and workflow management monitoring and accounting dashboards, expanding the range of previous possibilities with the aim of achieving a single, simpler, environment for all monitoring applications. This presentation will describe the tools used, the data flows for monitoring and accounting, the problems encountered and the solutions found.
Solar twins and the Barium puzzle
Creators: name: Reddy, Arumalla B. S.
name: Lambert, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several abundance analyses of Galactic open clusters (OCs) have shown a tendency for Ba but not for other heavy elements (La$-$Sm) to increase sharply with decreasing age such that Ba was claimed to reach [Ba/Fe] $\simeq +0.6$ in the youngest clusters (ages $
description: 14 pages,14 figures and 5 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
Finite Element Code and User Manual for "Jet activity on Enceladus linked to tidally-driven strike-slip motion along tiger stripes"
Creators: name: Berne, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Modifications Pylith, CUBIT, and PetSC as well as a user manual for the finite element code used for A Relationship Between Strike-Slip Motion and Jet Activity over the Tiger Stripes on Enceladus.
Additional file 4: of An innovative immunotherapeutic strategy for ovarian cancer: CLEC10A and glycomimetic peptides
Creators: name: Eggink, Laura
name: Roby, Katherine
name: Cote, Robert
name: J. Kenneth Hoober
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplemental Material. (DOCX 28 kb)
Energy-Aware Virtual Machine Management in Inter-datacenter Networks over Elastic Optical Infrastructure
Creators: name: Zhang, Liang
name: Han, Tao
name: Ansari, Nirwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Datacenters (DCs), deployed in a large scale to support the ever increasing demand for data processing applications, consume tremendous energy. Powering DCs with renewable energy can effectively reduce the brown energy consumption. Owing to geographically distributed deployment of DCs, the renewable energy generation and the data processing demands usually vary in different DCs. Migrating virtual machines (VMs) among DCs according to the availability of renewable energy helps match the energy demands and the renewable energy generation in DCs, and thus maximizes the utilization of renewable energy. We first elicit the renewable energy-aware inter-datacenter (inter-DC) VM migration problem in an inter-DC network over the elastic optical infrastructure, present it as a many-manycast communications problem, and then formulate it as an integer linear programming problem. The objective is to minimize the total cost of the brown energy consumption of DCs in such inter-DC network via VM migration. We use CVX and Gurobi to solve this problem for small network configurations, and we propose a few heuristic algorithms that approximate the optimal solution for large network configurations. Through extensive simulations, we show that the proposed algorithms, by migrating VM among DCs, can reduce up to 19.7% cost of the brown energy consumption.
description: Comments: to appear in IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
Quantum chromodynamics with various number of flavors
Creators: name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase structure of QCD with various number of flavors is studied for Wilson quarks. For the case of $N_F=3$ we find that the finite temperature deconfining transition is of first order in the chiral limit on an $N_t=4$ lattice. Together with our previous results that the deconfining transition in the chiral limit is continuous for $N_F=2$ and is first order for $N_F=6$, the order of the transition is found to be consistent with a prediction of universality. The case of $SU(2)$ QCD is also studied in the strong coupling limit and the phase structure is found to be quite similar to the case of $SU(3)$: There exists a critical number of flavors $N_F^*$ and for $N_F \geq N_F^*$ the confinement is broken even in the strong coupling limit for light quarks. $N_F^*=3$ corresponding to 7 for $SU(3)$.
description: 3 pages with 5 PS figures, LaTeX (espcrc2.sty required), UTHEP-266
Practical consequences of Luttinger-Ward functional multivaluedness for cluster DMFT methods
Creators: name: Vucicevic, Jaksa
name: Wentzell, Nils
name: Ferrero, Michel
name: Parcollet, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Luttinger-Ward functional (LWF) has been a starting point for conserving approximations in many-body physics for 50 years. The recent discoveries of its multivaluedness and the associated divergence of the two-particle irreducible vertex function $Γ$ have revealed an inherent limitation of this approach. Here we demonstrate how these undesirable properties of the LWF can lead to a failure of computational methods based on an approximation of the LWF. We apply the Nested Cluster Scheme (NCS) to the Hubbard model and observe the existence of an additional stationary point of the self-consistent equations, associated with an unphysical branch of the LWF. In the strongly correlated regime, starting with the first divergence of $Γ$, this unphysical stationary point becomes attractive in the standard iterative technique used to solve DMFT. This leads to an incorrect solution, even in the large cluster size limit, for which we discuss diagnostics.
description: 28 pages, 22 figures, v3 PRB structure, and minor corrections
Error-resistant Single Qubit Gates with Trapped Ions
Creators: name: Timoney, N.
name: Elman, V.
name: Neuhauser, W.
name: Wunderlich, Chr.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent operations constitutive for the implementation of single and multi-qubit quantum gates with trapped ions are demonstrated that are robust against variations in experimental parameters and intrinsically indeterministic system parameters. In particular, pulses developed using optimal control theory are demonstrated for the first time with trapped ions. Their performance as a function of error parameters is systematically investigated and compared to composite pulses.
description: 5 pages 5 figures
Small Volumes in Compactified String Theory
Creators: name: Greene, Brian R.
name: Kanter, Yakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some of the classical and quantum geometry associated to the degeneration of cycles within a Calabi-Yau compactification. In particular, we focus on the definition and properties of quantum volume, especially as it applies to identifying the physics associated to loci in moduli space where nonperturbative effects become manifest. We discuss some unusual features of quantum volume relative to its classical counterpart.
description: 22 pages, 5 eps figures, harvmac
Extraction efficiency of drifting electrons in a two-phase xenon time projection chamber
Creators: name: Edwards, B. N. V.
name: Bernard, E.
name: Boulton, E. M.
name: Destefano, N.
name: Gai, M.
name: Horn, M.
name: Larsen, N.
name: Tennyson, B.
name: Tvrznikova, L.
name: Wahl, C.
name: McKinsey, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the extraction efficiency of quasi-free electrons from the liquid into the gas phase in a two-phase xenon time-projection chamber. The measurements span a range of electric fields from 2.4 to 7.1 kV/cm in the liquid xenon, corresponding to 4.5 to 13.1 kV/cm in the gaseous xenon. Extraction efficiency continues to increase at the highest extraction fields, implying that additional charge signal may be attained in two-phase xenon detectors through careful high-voltage engineering of the gate-anode region.
Signatures of octupole correlations in neutron-rich odd-mass barium isotopes
Creators: name: Nomura, K.
name: Nikšić, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Octupole deformation and the relevant spectroscopic properties of neutron-rich odd-mass barium isotopes are investigated in a theoretical framework based on nuclear density functional theory and the particle-core coupling scheme. The interacting-boson Hamiltonian that describes the octupole-deformed even-even core nucleus, as well as the single-particle energies and occupation probabilities of an unpaired nucleon, are completely determined by microscopic axially-symmetric $(β_{2},β_{3})$-deformation constrained self-consistent mean-field calculations for a specific choice of the energy density functional and pairing interaction. A boson-fermion interaction that involves both quadrupole and octupole degrees of freedom is introduced, and their strength parameters are determined to reproduce selected spectroscopic data for the odd-mass nuclei. The model reproduces recent experimental results both for the even-even and odd-mass Ba isotopes. In particular, for $^{145,147}$Ba our results indicate, in agreement with recent data, that octupole deformation does not determine the structure of the lowest states in the vicinity of the ground state, and only becomes relevant at higher excitation energies.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 9 tables
Inflation models after WMAP year three
Creators: name: Alabidi, Laila
name: Lyth, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The survey of models in astro-ph/0510441 is updated.For the first time, a large fraction of the models is ruled out at more than $3σ$.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 3: of Defining the global health system and systematically mapping its network of actors
Creators: name: Hoffman, Steven
name: Cole, Clarke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Title and abstract screening form. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Radio Weak Lensing Shear Measurement in the Visibility Domain - II. Source Extraction
Creators: name: Rivi, Marzia
name: Miller, Lance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper extends the method introduced in Rivi et al. (2016b) to measure galaxy ellipticities in the visibility domain for radio weak lensing surveys. In that paper we focused on the development and testing of the method for the simple case of individual galaxies located at the phase centre, and proposed to extend it to the realistic case of many sources in the field of view by isolating visibilities of each source with a faceting technique. In this second paper we present a detailed algorithm for source extraction in the visibility domain and show its effectiveness as a function of the source number density by running simulations of SKA1-MID observations in the band 950-1150 MHz and comparing original and measured values of galaxies' ellipticities. Shear measurements from a realistic population of 10^4 galaxies randomly located in a field of view of 1 deg^2 (i.e. the source density expected for the current radio weak lensing survey proposal with SKA1) are also performed. At SNR >= 10, the multiplicative bias is only a factor 1.5 worse than what found when analysing individual sources, and is still comparable to the bias values reported for similar measurement methods at optical wavelengths. The additive bias is unchanged from the case of individual sources, but is significantly larger than typically found in optical surveys. This bias depends on the shape of the uv coverage and we suggest that a uv-plane weighting scheme to produce a more isotropic shape could reduce and control additive bias.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, MNRAS accepted
Tool for Open Science Practices
Creators: name: Malaguarnera, Giulia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: On 29 November 2023, at the Eurodoc lunchtime webinar, Giulia Malaguarnera presented the OpenAIRE “Tools for Open Science Practices” for Early Career Researchers (ECRs).

Open Science represents a key topic for Eurodoc and Early Career Researchers, who embrace its values and principles but often find barriers in the practices and frustrations on performing activities not adequately rewarded. Giulia guided the ECRs on the tools to complete the research activities and discover, publish, share, and track in open and how to link these activities and highlight them in the researchers' curricula. In particular, Giulia will demo:

Discovery services: OpenAIRE Explore and Open Science Lens.

Publish: search for repositories, get the best from Zenodo, find journals and use the Right Retention Strategy, create your journal.

Data Managing: an intro to ARGOS and Amnesia.

Link your research activities in ORCID and write your CV.

The session ended with a Q&A and co-creation activities on the input that Eurodoc would like to give in developing OpenAIRE materials for Early Career Researchers and improving the services and tools with OpenAIRE.

Giulia Malaguarnera is the Outreach and Engagement Officer of OpenAIRE, a nonprofit organisation representing e-infrastructures in Europe for Scholarly Communication. She holds a PhD in Neuropharmacology and has worked in Academia, industry, and policies in Italy, the UK, and France.

Giulia is a Eurodoc Advisory Board Member and former President (2020-2021), also awarded as Eurodoc Open Science Ambassador in 2019. During the MSCA-Individual Fellowship (a prestigious research grant of the Horizon 2020, the European Commission Research and Innovation Program), Giulia joined the Marie Curie Alumni Association and was elected as Secretary and, lately, as Board Member. Giulia is also a Researcher at IGDORE, the Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education.
A Dynamic Game Analysis and Design of Infrastructure Network Protection and Recovery
Creators: name: Chen, Juntao
name: Touati, Corinne
name: Zhu, Quanyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Infrastructure networks are vulnerable to both cyber and physical attacks. Building a secure and resilient networked system is essential for providing reliable and dependable services. To this end, we establish a two-player three-stage game framework to capture the dynamics in the infrastructure protection and recovery phases. Specifically, the goal of the infrastructure network designer is to keep the network connected before and after the attack, while the adversary aims to disconnect the network by compromising a set of links. With costs for creating and removing links, the two players aim to maximize their utilities while minimizing the costs. In this paper, we use the concept of subgame perfect equilibrium (SPE) to characterize the optimal strategies of the network defender and attacker. We derive the SPE explicitly in terms of system parameters. Finally, we use a case study of UAV-enabled communication networks for disaster recovery to corroborate the obtained analytical results.
description: 6 pages
The Behavior of Vortex Loops in the 3-d XY Model
Creators: name: Hulsebos, Arjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of vortex loops is studied in the 3-d XY model. It is found that the phase transtiton of the 3-d XY model is caused by percolating vortex loops.
description: 3 pages Write-up for Lattice'93, held in Dallas, TX. Comes as a shell archive, to be executed with /bin/sh, and contains the TeX-file, 6 PostScript figures, 1 sty-file and 1 TeX-input file
The BPS Domain Wall Solutions in Self-Dual Chern-Simons-Higgs Systems
Creators: name: Kao, Hsien-chung
name: Lee, Kimyeong
name: Lee, Taejin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study domain wall solitons in the relativistic self-dual Chern-Simons Higgs systems by the dimensional reduction method to two dimensional spacetime. The Bogomolny bound on the energy is given by two conserved quantities in a similar way that the energy bound for BPS dyons is set in some Yang-Mills-Higgs systems in four dimensions. We find the explicit soliton configurations which saturate the energy bound and their nonrelativistic counter parts. We also discuss the underlying N=2 supersymmetry.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, no figure, a minor change in acknowledgments
More on Supersymmetric and 2d Analogs of the SYK Model
Creators: name: Murugan, Jeff
name: Stanford, Douglas
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we explore supersymmetric and 2d analogs of the SYK model. We begin by working out a basis of (super)conformal eigenfunctions appropriate for expanding a four-point function. We use this to clarify some details of the 1d supersymmetric SYK model. We then introduce new bosonic and supersymmetric analogs of SYK in two dimensions. These theories consist of $N$ fields interacting with random $q$-field interactions. Although models built entirely from bosons appear to be problematic, we find a supersymmetric model that flows to a large $N$ CFT with interaction strength of order one. We derive an integral formula for the four-point function at order $1/N$, and use it to compute the central charge, chaos exponent and some anomalous dimensions. We describe a problem that arises if one tries to find a 2d SYK-like CFT with a continuous global symmetry.
description: 93+12 pages
A security proof of continuous-variable QKD using three coherent states
Creators: name: Bradler, Kamil
name: Weedbrook, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a ternary quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol and asymptotic security proof based on three coherent states and homodyne detection. Previous work had considered the binary case of two coherent states and here we nontrivially extend this to three. Our motivation is to leverage the practical benefits of both discrete and continuous (Gaussian) encoding schemes creating a best-of-both-worlds approach; namely, the postprocessing of discrete encodings and the hardware benefits of continuous ones. We present a thorough and detailed security proof in the limit of infinite signal states which allows us to lower bound the secret key rate. We calculate this is in the context of collective eavesdropping attacks and reverse reconciliation postprocessing. Finally, we compare the ternary coherent state protocol to other well-known QKD schemes (and fundamental repeaterless limits) in terms of secret key rates and loss.
description: Close to the published version
Distribution of the Dirac modes in QCD
Creators: name: Catillo, M.
name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was established that distribution of the near-zero modes of the Dirac operator is consistent with the Chiral Random Matrix Theory (CRMT) and can be considered as a consequence of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry (SBCS) in QCD. The higher-lying modes of the Dirac operator carry information about confinement physics and are not affected by SBCS. We study distributions of the near-zero and higher-lying modes of the overlap Dirac operator within $N_F = 2$ dynamical simulations. We find that distributions of both near-zero and higher-lying modes are the same and follow the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of Random Matrix Theory. This means that randomness, while consistent with SBCS, is not a consequence of SBCS and is related to some more general property of QCD in confinement regime.
description: Contribution to Lattice 2017 proceedings, 18-24 June, 2017, Granada, Spain
Challenges in Detecting Gamma-Rays From Dark Matter Annihilations in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Zaharijas, Gabrijela
name: Hooper, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescopes, including HESS and MAGIC, have detected a spectrum of gamma-rays from the galactic center region which extends from $\sim$200 GeV or lower, to at least $\sim$10 TeV. Although the source of this radiation is not yet known, the spectrum appears to behave as a simple power-law, which is not the expectation for gamma-rays generated through the annihilation of dark matter particles. If instead we conclude that the source of these gamma-rays is astrophysical in origin, this spectrum will constitute a background for future dark matter searches using gamma-rays from this region. In this paper we study how this background will affect the prospects for experiments such as GLAST to detect dark matter in the galactic center. We find that only a narrow range of dark matter annihilation rates are potentially observable by GLAST given this newly discovered background and considering current constraints from EGRET and HESS. We also find that a detection of line emission, while not completely ruled out, is only possible for a very narrow range of dark matter models and halo profiles.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 3: of Herd-level seroprevalence of Fasciola hepatica and Ostertagia ostertagi infection in dairy cattle population in the central and northeastern Poland
Creators: name: Sławomir Kowalczyk
name: Michał Czopowicz
name: Weber, Corinna
name: Müller, Elisabeth
name: Nalbert, Tomasz
name: Bereznowski, Andrzej
name: Jarosław Kaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Univariable analysis of herd-level risk factors for Fasciola hepatica exposure. Descriptive statistics and results of univariable statistical analyses comparing Fasciola hepatica bulk-tank milk (BTM) optical density ratio (ODR) between cattle herds with different characteristics. (DOCX 20 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0163r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0163r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0163r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Towards a Finite-$N$ Hologram
Creators: name: Krishnan, Chethan
name: Kumar, K. V. Pavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that holographic tensor models related to SYK are viable candidates for exactly (ie., non-perturbatively in $N$) solvable holographic theories. The reason is that in these theories, the Hilbert space is a spinor representation, and the Hamiltonian (at least in some classes) can be arranged to commute with the Clifford level. This makes the theory solvable level by level. We demonstrate this for the specific case of the uncolored $O(n)^3$ tensor model with arbitrary even $n$, and reduce the question of determining the spectrum and eigenstates to an algebraic equation relating Young tableaux. Solving this reduced problem is conceptually trivial and amounts to matching the representations on either side, as we demonstrate explicitly at low levels. At high levels, representations become bigger, but should still be tractable. None of our arguments require any supersymmetry.
description: 16 pages
Microscopic approach to field dissipation in the Jaynes-Cummings model
Creators: name: González-Gutiérrez, C. A.
name: Solís-Valles, D.
name: Rodríguez-Lara, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the microscopic derivation of the Jaynes-Cummings model master equation under field losses to study the dynamics of initial field states beyond the single-excitation manifold. We show that field-qubit detuning, as well as finite temperature, modify the effective decay rate in the model using entropy measures, like qubit-field purity and von Neumann entropy of the field, for initial Fock states. For initial semi-classical states of the field, we show that the microscopic approach, in phase space, provides an evolution to thermal equilibrium that is smoother than the one provided by the standard phenomenological approach.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, 2 movies
Concept of multiple-cell cavity for axion dark matter search
Creators: name: Jeong, Junu
name: Youn, SungWoo
name: Ahn, Saebyeok
name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Semertzidis, Yannis K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cavity-based axion dark matter search experiments exploring high mass regions, multiple-cavity design is considered to increase the detection volume within a given magnet bore. We introduce a new idea, referred to as multiple-cell cavity, which provides various benefits including a larger detection volume, simpler experimental setup, and easier phase-matching mechanism. We present the characteristics of this concept and demonstrate the experimental feasibility with an example of a double-cell cavity.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures