cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Key role of the CCR2-CCL2 axis in disease modification in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Ben-Yehuda, Hila
name: Arad, Michal
name: Peralta Ramos, Javier María
name: Sharon, Efrat
name: Castellani, Giulia
name: Ferrera, Shir
name: Cahalon, Liora
name: Colaiuta, Sarah Phoebeluc
name: Salame, Tomer-Meir
name: Schwartz, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5 Supplementary Fig. 4. Anti-CCR2 antibody induces reduction in brain infiltrating monocytes following anti-PD-L1 antibody treatment. This experiment included three groups of DM-hTAU mice treated either with: IgG, αPD-L1 or αCCR2 + αPD-L1. αCCR2 was i.p. injected to DM-hTAU mice 3 days prior (Day − 3) to αPD-L1 (Day 0), and then again on days 1, 5 and 9. The brains were analyzed by multiparametric flow cytometry 3 days after the last αCCR2 injection (Day 12). (A) Flow cytometry gating strategy, and (B) quantification of infiltrating monocytes in the brain of DM-hTAU mice. One-way ANOVA F(2,15) = 3.591, p = 0.0532. Post-hoc uncorrected Fisher’s LSD multiple comparisons between the groups: *p
The spleen-liver axis supports obesity-induced systemic and fatty liver inflammation via MDSC and NKT cell enrichment
Creators: name: Brummer, Christina
name: Singer, Katrin
name: Renner, Kathrin
name: Bruss, Christina
name: Hellerbrand, Claus
name: Dorn, Christoph
name: Reichelt-Wurm, Simone
name: Gronwald, Wolfram
name: Pukrop, Tobias
name: Herr, Wolfgang
name: Banas, Miriam C.
name: Kreutz, Marina
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells; Natural killer cells; Obesity; Spleen-liver-axis; T cell dysregulation
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Obesity promotes adipose tissue inflammation and leads to impaired local but also systemic immune cell homeostasis. This chronic low-grade inflammation plays a significant role in the development of obesity-associated secondary diseases such as metabolic associated fatty liver disease or cancer. The spleen as the central organ of immune cell regulation is anatomically directly connected to the visceral adipose tissue and the liver via the portal vein circulation. However, the inter-organ crosstalk and linkage between obesity-induced systemic, hepatic and splenic immune cell dysregulation is not clearly outlined. In this study blood, spleen, and liver immune cells of non-obese wildtype vs. leptin deficient obese BTBR mice were isolated and analyzed in terms of leukocyte composition by flow cytometry. Significant differences between circulating, spleen- and liver-resident immune cell distribution revealed, that obesity-induced hepatic and systemic immune cell dysregulation is distinct from splenic immune cell reprogramming. Fatty liver inflammation was associated with splenic myeloid derived suppressor cell (MDSC) and natural killer T cell (NKT) enrichment whereas loss of hepatic T and B cells was not reflected by the splenic lymphocyte landscape. Correlation analysis confirmed a selective strong positive correlation between spleen and liver MDSC and NKT cell distribution indicating that the spleen-liver axis modulates obesity-induced immune dysregulation in a cell-specific manner. Similar results were observed in a diet-induced obesity mouse model. These data provide novel insights into the role of the spleen-liver axis in obesity-induced inflammation and foster the understanding of obesity-associated complications such as fatty liver disease and cancer.
Inelastic diffraction and color-singlet gluon-clusters in high-energy hadron-hadron and lepton-hadron collisions
Creators: name: Ta-chung, Meng
name: Rittel, R.
name: Yang, Zhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proposed, that ``the colorless objects'' which manifest themselves in large-rapidity-gap events are color-singlet gluon-clusters due to self-organized criticality (SOC), and that optical-geometrical concepts and methods are useful in examing the space-time properties of such objects. A simple analytical expression for the $t$-dependence of the inelastic single diffractive cross section $dσ/dt$ ($t$ is the four-momentum transfer squared) is derived. Comparison with the existing data and predictions for future experiments are presented. The main differences and similarities between the SOC-approach and the ``Partons in the Pomeron (Pomeron and Reggeon)''-approach are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between hip muscle cross-sectional area and hip pain and function in individuals with mild-to-moderate hip osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Peiris, Waruna L.
name: Cicuttini, Flavia M.
name: Constantinou, Maria
name: Yaqobi, Abbas
name: Hussain, Sultana Monira
name: Wluka, Anita E.
name: Urquhart, Donna
name: Barrett, Rod
name: Kennedy, Ben
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relationship between hip muscle cross-sectional area and HOOS outcomes. Table S2. Fat infiltration of hip muscles.
The total mass of the Large Magellanic Cloud from its perturbation on the Orphan stream
Creators: name: Erkal, D.
name: Belokurov, V.
name: Laporte, C. F. P.
name: Koposov, S. E.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Grillmair, C. J.
name: Kallivayalil, N.
name: Price-Whelan, A. M.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Hawkins, K.
name: Hendel, D.
name: Mateu, C.
name: Navarro, J. F.
name: del Pino, A.
name: Slater, C. T.
name: Sohn, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a companion paper by Koposov et al., RR Lyrae from \textit{Gaia} Data Release 2 are used to demonstrate that stars in the Orphan stream have velocity vectors significantly misaligned with the stream track, suggesting that it has received a large gravitational perturbation from a satellite of the Milky Way. We argue that such a mismatch cannot arise due to any realistic static Milky Way potential and then explore the perturbative effects of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We find that the LMC can produce precisely the observed motion-track mismatch and we therefore use the Orphan stream to measure the mass of the Cloud. We simultaneously fit the Milky Way and LMC potentials and infer that a total LMC mass of $1.38^{+0.27}_{-0.24} \times10^{11}\,\rm{M_\odot}$ is required to bend the Orphan Stream, showing for the first time that the LMC has a large and measurable effect on structures orbiting the Milky Way. This has far-reaching consequences for any technique which assumes that tracers are orbiting a static Milky Way. Furthermore, we measure the Milky Way mass within 50 kpc to be $3.80^{+0.14}_{-0.11}\times10^{11} M_\odot$. Finally, we use these results to predict that, due to the reflex motion of the Milky Way in response to the LMC, the outskirts of the Milky Way's stellar halo should exhibit a bulk, upwards motion.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. Updated to version accepted to MNRAS after minor revision
Additional file 2 of Prolonged exposure to traffic-related particulate matter and gaseous pollutants implicate distinct molecular mechanisms of lung injury in rats
Creators: name: Jheng, Yu-Teng
name: Putri, Denise Utami
name: Chuang, Hsiao-Chi
name: Lee, Kang-Yun
name: Chou, Hsiu-Chu
name: Wang, San-Yuan
name: Han, Chia-Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The progression related DEPs in GAS- and PM1exposed groups
Inclusive and differential cross section measurements of $\mathrm{t\bar{t}b\bar{b}}$ production in the lepton+jets channel at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of inclusive and normalized differential cross sections of the associated production of top quark-antiquark and bottom quark-antiquark pairs, ttbb, are presented. The results are based on data from proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The cross sections are measured in the lepton+jets decay channel of the top quark pair, using events containing exactly one isolated electron or muon and at least five jets. Measurements are made in four fiducial phase space regions, targeting different aspects of the ttbb process. Distributions are unfolded to the particle level through maximum likelihood fits, and compared with predictions from several event generators. The inclusive cross section measurements of this process in the fiducial phase space regions are the most precise to date. In most cases, the measured inclusive cross sections exceed the predictions with the chosen generator settings. The only exception is when using a particular choice of dynamic renormalization scale, $μ_\mathrm{R}=\frac{1}{2} \prod_{i = \mathrm{t, \bar{t}, b, \bar{b}}} m_{\mathrm{T},i}^{1/4}$, where $m_{\mathrm{T}, i}^2 = m_i^2 + p^2_{\mathrm{T}, i}$ are the transverse masses of top and bottom quarks. The differential cross sections show varying degrees of compatibility with the theoretical predictions, and none of the tested generators with the chosen settings simultaneously describe all the measured distributions.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-22-009 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 5: of Osteopontin in the host response to Leishmania amazonensis
Creators: name: Giraud, Emilie
name: Rouault, Eline
name: Fiette, Laurence
name: Jean-HervĂŠ Colle
name: Smirlis, Despoina
name: Melanitou, Evie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. In situ detection scores of infected (INF), Non-Infected (Non-INF) and Pyroptosis-like (INF-PYR) BMFs. Numbers of cells correspond to counts of at least 4 different image fields under grilles of immunofluorescence slides (40x magnification) using epifluorescence microscopy. Parasites, vacuoles and nuclei were labelled and evaluated using ApoTome and MosaiX software as described in the Methods section. Data are presented as graph on Fig. 3a. (PDF 166 kb)
Convergence of Monte Carlo Simulations to Equilibrium
Creators: name: Narayan, Onuttom
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give two direct, elementary proofs that a Monte Carlo simulation converges to equilibrium provided that appropriate conditions are satisfied. The first proof requires detailed balance while the second is quite general.
description: 4 pages. v2: published version
Additional file 4 of Key role of the CCR2-CCL2 axis in disease modification in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Ben-Yehuda, Hila
name: Arad, Michal
name: Peralta Ramos, Javier María
name: Sharon, Efrat
name: Castellani, Giulia
name: Ferrera, Shir
name: Cahalon, Liora
name: Colaiuta, Sarah Phoebeluc
name: Salame, Tomer-Meir
name: Schwartz, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary Fig. 3. WT spleens show changes in CD4+ T cell populations following anti-PD-L1 antibody treatment. WT mice were i.p. injected with αPD-L1 (or IgG), and spleens were collected 3 and 7 days after the treatment and analyzed by multiparametric flow cytometry. (A) Flow cytometry analyses of Tregs (One-way ANOVA F(2,15) = 7.697, **p = 0.005. Post-hoc uncorrected Fisher’s LSD multiple comparisons between αPD-L1 and IgG groups: *p
The Peebles -- Vilenkin quintessential inflation model revisited
Creators: name: Haro, Jaume
name: Amorós, Jaume
name: Pan, Supriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the well-known Peebles-Vilenkin (PV) quintessential inflation model and discuss its possible improvements in agreement with the recent observations. The improved PV model depends only on two parameters: the inflaton mass $m$, and another smaller mass $M$; where the latter has to be chosen in order to undertake that, at present time, the dark energy density of the universe is approximately about 70\% of the total energy budget of the universe. The value of the inflaton mass $m$ is calculated using the observational value of the power spectrum of the scalar perturbations, and the value of mass $M$, which depends on the reheating temperature, is calculated by solving the corresponding dynamical system whose initial conditions are taken at the matter-radiation equality and are obtained from three observational data: the red shift at the matter-radiation equality, the ratio of the matter energy density to the critical one at the present time and the current value of the Hubble parameter.
description: 28 pages; 7 captioned figures; version published in The European Physical Journal C
Randomly Crosslinked Macromolecular Systems: Vulcanisation Transition to and Properties of the Amorphous Solid State
Creators: name: Goldbart, Paul M.
name: Castillo, Horacio E.
name: Zippelius, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As Charles Goodyear discovered in 1839, when he first vulcanised rubber, a macromolecular liquid is transformed into a solid when a sufficient density of permanent crosslinks is introduced at random. At this continuous equi- librium phase transition, the liquid state, in which all macromolecules are delocalised, is transformed into a solid state, in which a nonzero fraction of macromolecules have spontaneously become localised. This solid state is a most unusual one: localisation occurs about mean positions that are distributed homogeneously and randomly, and to an extent that varies randomly from monomer to monomer. Thus, the solid state emerging at the vulcanisation transition is an equilibrium amorphous solid state: it is properly viewed as a solid state that bears the same relationship to the liquid and crystalline states as the spin glass state of certain magnetic systems bears to the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states, in the sense that, like the spin glass state, it is diagnosed by a subtle order parameter. In this review we give a detailed exposition of a theoretical approach to the physical properties of systems of randomly, permanently crosslinked macromolecules. Our primary focus is on the equilibrium properties of such systems, especially in the regime of Goodyear's vulcanisation transition.
description: Review Article, REVTEX, 58 pages, 3 PostScript figures
Deep learning in the heterotic orbifold landscape
Creators: name: Mütter, Andreas
name: Parr, Erik
name: Vaudrevange, Patrick K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use deep autoencoder neural networks to draw a chart of the heterotic $\mathbb{Z}_6$-II orbifold landscape. Even though the autoencoder is trained without knowing the phenomenological properties of the $\mathbb{Z}_6$-II orbifold models, we are able to identify fertile islands in this chart where phenomenologically promising models cluster. Then, we apply a decision tree to our chart in order to extract the defining properties of the fertile islands. Based on this information we propose a new search strategy for phenomenologically promising string models.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, v2: matches published version
Additional file 6: of Osteopontin in the host response to Leishmania amazonensis
Creators: name: Giraud, Emilie
name: Rouault, Eline
name: Fiette, Laurence
name: Jean-Hervé Colle
name: Smirlis, Despoina
name: Melanitou, Evie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Host inflammasome-related and innate immune response transcripts in BMF infected with L. amazonensis parasites. Evaluation by qRT-PCR of transcript modulation isolated from BMF infected with L. amazonensis amastigotes of C57BL/6+/+ mice and opn mutant (C57BL/6−/−) mice (columns are as indicated in the legend): Inflammasome-related markers (P values WT vs KO) are CASP1 (P = 0.0317). Apoptosis markers CASP3 (P = 0.0278) and ASC (ns). Parasite sensors NOD2 (ns) and NAIP5 (P = 0.05). Statistics are calculated from the mean of relative mRNA expressions at 24 h and 48 h p.i., versus the control values of the non-infected cells at each time point. (PDF 247 kb)
Gravity lens critical test for gravity constants and dark sector
Creators: name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
name: Stepanian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent study of the strong gravitational lens ESO 325-G004 [1] leads to a new possibility for testing General Relativity and its extensions. Such gravity lens observational studies can be instrumental for establishing a limitation on the precision of testing General Relativity in the weak-field regime and on the two gravity constants (the Newtonian and cosmological ones) as described in [2]. Namely, we predict a critical value for the involved weak-field parameter γ_{cr}=0.998 (for M= 1.5 10^{11} M_{\odot} lens mass and r=2 kpc light impact distance), which remarkably does not depend on any hypothetical variable but is determined only by well measured quantities. If the critical parameter γ_{cr} will be established at future observations, this will mark the first discrepancy with General Relativity of conventional weak-field Newtonian limit, directly linked to the nature of dark sector of the Universe.
description: To appear in Eur Phys J C; 3 pages; minor revision
Screening for probiotic attributes of lactic acid bacteria isolated from human milk and evaluation of their anti-diabetic potentials
Creators: name: Kumar, Manoj
name: Karthika, Sukumaran
name: Anjitha, Nair
name: Varalakshmi, Perumal
name: Ashokkumar, Balasubramaniem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have gained much attention recently due to their probiotic attributes with anti-ACE and anti-glycation potentials targeting management of diabetes. This study was designed to isolate LAB from human milk and to evaluate their potential for inhibitory activities on ACE and AGEs formation using in vitro assay models. Among 12 LAB isolates, many strains exhibited strong probiotic attributes including tolerance to low pH, high salt, gastric, and intestinal juices with higher cell adhesion. Further, cell-free extracts of LAB tested for in vitro anti-ACE and anti-AGEs activities evidenced Lacticaseibacillus casei MKU1, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei MKU2, Lactiplantibacillus pentosus MKU3, L. paracasei MKU7, L. delbrueckii GERU3 and Lactobacillus delbrueckii MKU10 as strong ACE and AGEs inhibitors. Subsequently, Principal Component Analysis showed a positive correlation with anti-ACE (p ≤ .01) and anti-glycation (p ≤ .05) activity of LAB. Overall, this study suggests that six Lactobacillus isolates of human milk with superior probiotic attributes looks promising as potential probiotic strains.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00122
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00122, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Spin relaxation in semiconductor quantum dots
Creators: name: Khaetskii, Alexander V.
name: Nazarov, Yuli V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the physical processes responsible for the spin -flip in GaAs quantum dots. We have calculated the rates for different mechanisms which are related to spin-orbit coupling and cause a spin-flip during the inelastic relaxation of the electron in the dot both with and without a magnetic field. We have shown that the zero-dimensional character of the problem when electron wave functions are localized in all directions leads to freezing out of the most effective spin-flip mechanisms related to the absence of the inversion centers in the elementary crystal cell and at the heterointerface and, as a result, to unusually low spin-flip rates.
description: 6 pages, RevTex
Additional file 1 of Prolonged exposure to traffic-related particulate matter and gaseous pollutants implicate distinct molecular mechanisms of lung injury in rats
Creators: name: Jheng, Yu-Teng
name: Putri, Denise Utami
name: Chuang, Hsiao-Chi
name: Lee, Kang-Yun
name: Chou, Hsiu-Chu
name: Wang, San-Yuan
name: Han, Chia-Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in 3 month GAS- and PM1-exposed groups
Preparation of Porous Silica Particles with a Controlled Mesopore Size by Ultrasonic Spray Drying for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
Creators: name: Huang, Yu
name: Wu, Yi
name: Li, Wenhui
name: Yan, Xiaohui
name: Wu, Dapeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Highly spherical porous silica particles (PSPs) with a controlled pore size were prepared by ultrasonic spray drying and were used as a packing material for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). By using organic additives added to the silica sol as porogens instead of low-melting salts, choosing the size of the colloidal SiO2 particles, and varying the type and the ratio of additives, the pore size of the PSPs was finely tuned from 2.9 to 34.4 nm. Subsequently, PSPs having pore sizes of 7.4, 13.5, and 29.0 nm were modified by chlorodimethyloctadecylsilane (PSPs-C18), and HPLC columns packed with the different PSPs-C18 were evaluated systematically using aromatic compounds and alkylbenzene derivatives as probes. A plate number of 81,000/m and the relative standard deviation of less than 1% in the retention time were obtained for pentylbenzene over 100 injection and HPLC separation cycles for the 7.4-PSPs-C18 column. Five proteins were also separated within 25 min using the 29.0-PSPs-C18 column.
Irreversible vierbein postulate: Emergence of spacetime from quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Maitiniyazi, Yadikaer
name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
name: Oda, Kin-ya
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a model for quantum gravity based on the local Lorentz symmetry and general coordinate invariance. A key idea is the irreversible vierbein postulate that a tree-level action for the model at a certain energy scale does not contain an inverse vierbein. Under this postulate, only the spinor becomes a dynamical field, and no gravitational background field is introduced in the tree-level action. In this paper, after explaining the transformation rules of the local Lorentz and general-coordinate transformations in detail, a tree-level action is defined. We show that fermionic fluctuations can induce a nonvanishing gravitational background field.
description: 51 pages, 3 figures, version published in PRD
Sharma-Mittal Quantum Discord
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Souma
name: Dutta, Supriyo
name: Guha, Partha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate a generalization of quantum discord using a generalized definition of von-Neumann entropy, which is Sharma-Mittal entropy; and the new definition of discord is called Sharma-Mittal quantum discord. Its analytic expressions are worked out for two qubit quantum states as well as Werner, isotropic, and pointer states as special cases. The R{é}nyi, Tsallis, and von-Neumann entropy based quantum discords can be expressed as limiting cases for of Sharma-Mittal quantum discord. We also numerically compare all these discords and entanglement negativity.
description: This article is similar to the one published in Quantum Information Processing (2019) 18 (6), 169
Equation of State, Flow, Fluctuations and $J/ψ$ suppression
Creators: name: Shuryak, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial flow observed at AGS/SPS energies is very strong, with collective velocities of matter reaching about 0.5c for central collisions of the heaviest ions. The lattice-based Equation of State (EOS) is however rather soft, due to the QCD phase transition. We show that both statements are consistent only if proper kinetic-based treatment of the freeze-out is made. In fact chemical and thermal freeze-out happen at quite different conditions, especially at SPS. Event-by-event fluctuations can shed new light on this problem. We also propose new model of "anomalous" $J/ψ$ suppression found for PbPb collisions, related it to prolonged lifetime of dense matter due the "softest point" of the EOS.
description: Plenary Talk at Quark Matter 97, Tsukuba, Dec.1997
Additional file 3 of Key role of the CCR2-CCL2 axis in disease modification in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Ben-Yehuda, Hila
name: Arad, Michal
name: Peralta Ramos, Javier María
name: Sharon, Efrat
name: Castellani, Giulia
name: Ferrera, Shir
name: Cahalon, Liora
name: Colaiuta, Sarah Phoebeluc
name: Salame, Tomer-Meir
name: Schwartz, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Fig. 2. Hippocampal human tau pS199 levels are reduced following anti-PD-L1 antibody treatment. αPD-L1 or IgG were i.p. injected to DM-hTAU mice. Hippocampi were analyzed for human tau pS199 levels 1 month afterwards. Untreated WT mice served as healthy controls. The graph shows hippocampal human tau protein pS199 amounts (pg) that were measured by ELISA and were normalized to the amount of total protein in each tissue (μg). One-way ANOVA F(2,15) = 135.2, ***p
Electroweak Precision Measurements of a Nearly-Degenerate $Z^\prime$-$Z$ System
Creators: name: Qiu, Dayun
name: Tang, Yi-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the possibility to probe a nearly-degenerate $Z^{\prime}$-$Z$ system by analyzing the $Z$-lineshape at an electron-positron collider. Compared with the usual $Z^{\prime}$ in the literature well separated with the standard model (SM) $Z$ boson in mass, the nearly-degenerate $Z^{\prime}$-$Z$ mixing affects the observed effective ``oblique parameters'' $\tilde{S}$, $\tilde{T}$, $\tilde{U}$, and the effective deviation of ``number of neutrino species'' $δ\tilde{N}_ν$ in a more complicated way and cannot be simply computed perturbatively up to a particular order. Aiming at solving this problem, we write down a general simplified effective Lagrangian and enumerate some parameter spaces corresponding to some typical models, and suggest a method to extract the constraints by looking into the line-shape of the $Z$-like resonance at an electron-positron collider.
Additional file 2 of Key role of the CCR2-CCL2 axis in disease modification in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Ben-Yehuda, Hila
name: Arad, Michal
name: Peralta Ramos, Javier María
name: Sharon, Efrat
name: Castellani, Giulia
name: Ferrera, Shir
name: Cahalon, Liora
name: Colaiuta, Sarah Phoebeluc
name: Salame, Tomer-Meir
name: Schwartz, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary Fig. 1. Lack of changes in general locomotor activity following anti-PD-L1 antibody or anti-CCR2 antibody injections. This experiment included four groups of DM-hTAU mice treated either with: IgG, αPD-L1, αCCR2 + αPD-L1, or αCCR2. An additional group of WT mice served as healthy controls. αCCR2 was i.p. injected to DM-hTAU mice 3 days prior (Day − 3) to αPD-L1 or IgG (Day 0), and again on days 1, 5 and 9. The graph shows locomotor activity of females measured during the habituation trial in the novel object recognition test assessed 1 month after αPD-L1 treatment. n = 3–8 mice per group. Data are presented as mean ± s.e.m.
Additional file 1 of Key role of the CCR2-CCL2 axis in disease modification in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Ben-Yehuda, Hila
name: Arad, Michal
name: Peralta Ramos, Javier María
name: Sharon, Efrat
name: Castellani, Giulia
name: Ferrera, Shir
name: Cahalon, Liora
name: Colaiuta, Sarah Phoebeluc
name: Salame, Tomer-Meir
name: Schwartz, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1. Antibodies used in CyTOF experiments.
Emergence of flat bands in the quasicrystal limit of boron nitride twisted bilayers
Creators: name: Sponza, Lorenzo
name: Vu, Van Binh
name: Richaud, Elisa Serrano
name: Amara, Hakim
name: Latil, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic structure and the optical absorption onset of close-to-30\degree twisted hexagonal boron nitride bilayers. Our study is carried out with a purposely developed tight-binding model validated against DFT simulations. We demonstrate that approaching 30\degree (quasicrystal limit), all bilayers sharing the same moiré supercell develop identical band structures, irrespective of their stacking sequence. This band structure features a bundle of flat bands laying slightly above the bottom conduction state which is responsible for an intense peak at the onset of the absorption spectrum. These results suggest the presence of strong, stable and stacking-independent excitons in boron nitride 30\degree-twisted bilayers. By carefully analyzing the electronic structure and its spatial distribution, we elucidate the origin of these states as moiré-induced K-valley scattering due to interlayer B$-$B coupling. We take advantage of the the physical transparency of the tight-binding parameters to derive a simple triangular model based on the B sublattice that accurately describes the emergence of the bundle. Being our conclusions very general, we predict that a similar bundle should emerge in other close-to-30{\degree} bilayers, like transition metal dichalcogenides, shedding new light on the unique potential of 2D materials.
Additional file 7: of Osteopontin in the host response to Leishmania amazonensis
Creators: name: Giraud, Emilie
name: Rouault, Eline
name: Fiette, Laurence
name: Jean-HervĂŠ Colle
name: Smirlis, Despoina
name: Melanitou, Evie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. BMF cell phenotypes in the presence and in the absence of osteopontin. The pyroptosis-like phenotype is observed in the absence of osteopontin indicating the implication of this protein in the cell adaptation to parasites. Immunostaining procedures are described in the Methods section. N: nuclei, 100x magnification. (PDF 215 kb)
Additional file 9 of Carbon catabolite repression involves physical interaction of the transcription factor CRE1/CreA and the Tup1–Cyc8 complex in Penicillium oxalicum and Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Hu, Yueyan
name: Li, Mengxue
name: Liu, Zhongjiao
name: Song, Xin
name: Qu, Yinbo
name: Qin, Yuqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S2. Primers used in this study.
Additional file 1 of Clinical relevance of depressed kynurenine pathway in episodic migraine patients: potential prognostic markers in the peripheral plasma during the interictal period
Creators: name: Tuka, Bernadett
name: Nyári, Aliz
name: Cseh, Edina Katalin
name: Körtési, Tamás
name: Veréb, Dániel
name: Tömösi, Ferenc
name: Kecskeméti, Gábor
name: Janáky, Tamás
name: Tajti, János
name: Vécsei, László
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Description 1. Details of the PLS-LDA method.
Higher-Order Results for the Relation between Channel Conductance and the Coulomb Blockade for Two Tunnel-Coupled Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Golden, John M.
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend earlier results on the relation between the dimensionless tunneling channel conductance $g$ and the fractional Coulomb blockade peak splitting $f$ for two electrostatically equivalent dots connected by an arbitrary number $N_{\text{ch}}$ of tunneling channels with bandwidths $W$ much larger than the two-dot differential charging energy $U_{2}$. By calculating $f$ through second order in $g$ in the limit of weak coupling ($g \rightarrow 0$), we illuminate the difference in behavior of the large-$N_{\text{ch}}$ and small-$N_{\text{ch}}$ regimes and make more plausible extrapolation to the strong-coupling ($g \rightarrow 1$) limit. For the special case of $N_{\text{ch}}=2$ and strong coupling, we eliminate an apparent ultraviolet divergence and obtain the next leading term of an expansion in $(1-g)$. We show that the results we calculate are independent of such band structure details as the fraction of occupied fermionic single-particle states in the weak-coupling theory and the nature of the cut-off in the bosonized strong-coupling theory. The results agree with calculations for metallic junctions in the $N_{\text{ch}} \rightarrow \infty$ limit and improve the previous good agreement with recent two-channel experiments.
description: 27 pages, 1 RevTeX file with 4 embedded Postscript figures. Uses epsf
Retrieving ideal precision in noisy quantum optical metrology
Creators: name: Bai, Kai
name: Peng, Zhen
name: Luo, Hong-Gang
name: An, Jun-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum metrology employs quantum effects to attain a measurement precision surpassing the limit achievable in classical physics. However, it was previously found that the precision returns the shot-noise limit (SNL) from the ideal Zeno limit (ZL) due to the photon loss in quantum metrology based on Mech-Zehnder interferometer. Here, we find that not only the SNL can be beaten, but also the ZL can be asymptotically recovered in long-encoding-time condition when the photon dissipation is exactly studied in its inherent non-Markovian manner. Our analysis reveals that it is due to the formation of a bound state of the photonic system and its dissipative noise. Highlighting the microscopic mechanism of the dissipative noise on the quantum optical metrology, our result supplies a guideline to realize the ultrasensitive measurement in practice by forming the bound state in the setting of reservoir engineering.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. 6 pages and 3 figures in the main text. 3 pages and 1 figure in the supplemental material
Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating Recovery via Smoothing Gradient
Creators: name: Pinilla, Samuel
name: Bendory, Tamir
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
name: Arguello, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) is a popular technique for complete characterization of ultrashort laser pulses. The acquired data in FROG, called FROG trace, is the Fourier magnitude of the product of the unknown pulse with a time-shifted version of itself, for several different shifts. To estimate the pulse from the FROG trace, we propose an algorithm that minimizes a smoothed non-convex least-squares objective function. The method consists of two steps. First, we approximate the pulse by an iterative spectral algorithm. Then, the attained initialization is refined based upon a sequence of block stochastic gradient iterations. The algorithm is theoretically simple, numerically scalable, and easy-to-implement. Empirically, our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art when the FROG trace is incomplete, that is, when only few shifts are recorded. Simulations also suggest that the proposed algorithm exhibits similar computational cost compared to a state-of-the-art technique for both complete and incomplete data. In addition, we prove that in the vicinity of the true solution, the algorithm converges to a critical point. A Matlab implementation is publicly available at https://github.com/samuelpinilla/FROG.
description: Simulations and comparisons are being added
Imaging the suppression of ferromagnetism in LaMnO$_3$ by metallic overlayers
Creators: name: Folkers, Bart
name: Jansen, Thies
name: Roskamp, Thijs J.
name: Reith, Pim
name: Timmermans, André
name: Jannis, Daen
name: Gauquelin, Nicolas
name: Verbeeck, Johan
name: Hilgenkamp, Hans
name: Rosário, Carlos M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LaMnO$_3$ (LMO) thin films epitaxially grown on SrTiO$_3$ (STO) usually exhibit ferromagnetism above a critical layer thickness. We report the use of scanning SQUID microscopy (SSM) to study the suppression of the ferromagnetism in STO/LMO/metal structures. By partially covering the LMO surface with a metallic layer, both covered and uncovered LMO regions can be studied simultaneously. While Au does not significantly influence the ferromagnetic order of the underlying LMO film, a thin Ti layer induces a strong suppression of the ferromagnetism, over tens of nanometers, which increases with time on a timescale of days. Detailed EELS analysis of the Ti-LaMnO$_3$ interface reveals \textcolor{black}{the presence of Mn$^{2+}$ and} an evolution of the Ti valence state from Ti$^0$ to Ti$^{4+}$ over approximately 5 nanometers. Furthermore, we demonstrate that by patterning Ti/Au overlayers, we can locally suppress the ferromagnetism and define ferromagnetic structures down to sub-micrometer scales.
Additional file 2 of Cognitive interventions in children and adolescents from low socioeconomic status backgrounds: a systematic review protocol of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Company-Córdoba, Rosalba
name: Sianes, Antonio
name: Simpson, Ian Craig
name: Ibáñez-Alfonso, Joaquín A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy. Initial search strategy used in Web of Science Core collection.
Real-Time Carbon Accounting Method for the European Electricity Markets
Creators: name: Tranberg, Bo
name: Corradi, Olivier
name: Lajoie, Bruno
name: Gibon, Thomas
name: Staffell, Iain
name: Andresen, Gorm Bruun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Electricity accounts for 25% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing emissions related to electricity consumption requires accurate measurements readily available to consumers, regulators and investors. In this case study, we propose a new real-time consumption-based accounting approach based on flow tracing. This method traces power flows from producer to consumer thereby representing the underlying physics of the electricity system, in contrast to the traditional input-output models of carbon accounting. With this method we explore the hourly structure of electricity trade across Europe in 2017, and find substantial differences between production and consumption intensities. This emphasizes the importance of considering cross-border flows for increased transparency regarding carbon emission accounting of electricity.
Minimum Thermal Conductivity of Superlattices
Creators: name: Simkin, M. V.
name: Mahan, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phonon thermal conductivity of a multilayer is calculated for transport perpendicular to the layers. There is a cross over between particle transport for thick layers to wave transport for thin layers. The calculations shows that the conductivity has a minimum value for a layer thickness somewhat smaller then the mean free path of the phonons.
description: new results added, to appear in PRL
Additional file 1 of Facilitating advance care planning in the general practice setting for patients with a chronic, life-limiting illness: protocol for a phase-III cluster-randomized controlled trial and process evaluation of the ACP-GP intervention
Creators: name: Stevens, Julie
name: Pype, Peter
name: Eecloo, Kim
name: Deliens, Luc
name: Pardon, Koen
name: De Vleminck, Aline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist. Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Electron-Phonon Dynamics in an Ensemble of Nearly Isolated Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Simon, Daniel T.
name: Geller, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electron population dynamics in an ensemble of nearly isolated insulating nanoparticles, each nanoparticle modeled as an electronic two-level system coupled to a single vibrational mode. We find that at short times the ensemble-averaged excited-state population oscillates but has a decaying envelope. At long times, the oscillations become purely sinusoidal about a ``plateau'' population, with a frequency determined by the electron-phonon interaction strength, and with an envelope that decays algebraically as t^-{1/2} We use this theory to predict electron-phonon dynamics in an ensemble of Y_2 O_3 nanoparticles.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures