cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Heat flux deposition pattern on the inner first wall of Tore Supra
Creators: name: Mitteau, R
name: Chantant, M
name: Chappuis, P
name: Guilhem, D
name: Lipa, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Inner First Wall (IFW) is the main limiter in Tore Supra for long and powerful discharges. The original graphite IFW was partly damaged by 8 years of operation and a sector of 60{\textdegree} was replaced between 1995 and 1997 by CFC brazed elements. They are designed to accept twice as much flux (2 MW/m${}^2$) as the older ones and are expected to be more resilient. The new elements gave the opportunity to install diagnostics (thermocouples and langmuir probes) on a poloidal sector, to characterise the behaviour of the new IFW and especially the heat flux profile. The pattern doesn't follow the cosine law and is governed by strong perpendicular heat flux and abnormal deposition at the contact point between the limiter and the plasma. The most energetic shots of the last campaign showed that the IFW could be loaded with twice the power deposited during these shots.
The potential of CMS as a high-energy neutrino scattering experiment
Creators: name: Foldenauer, Patrick
name: Kling, Felix
name: Reimitz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With its enormous number of produced neutrinos the LHC is a prime facility to study the behaviour of high-energy neutrinos. In this paper we propose a novel search strategy for identifying neutrino scattering via displaced appearing jets in the high granularity calorimeter (HGCAL) of the CMS endcap in the high luminosity run of the LHC. We demonstrate in a cut-and-count based analysis how the enormous hadronic background can be reduced while keeping most of the neutrino signal. This paper serves as a proof-of-principle study to illustrate the feasibility of the first direct observation of high-energetic neutrinos coming from $W$ decays.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; v2: Extended discussion of systematic uncertainties, matches published version
A New Glauber Theory based on Multiple Scattering Theory
Creators: name: Yahiro, Masanobu
name: Minomo, Kosho
name: Ogata, Kazuyuki
name: Kawai, Mitsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Glauber theory for nucleus-nucleus scattering at high incident energies is reformulated so as to become applicable also for the scattering at intermediate energies. We test validity of the eikonal and adiabatic approximations used in the formulation, and discuss the relation between the present theory and the conventional Glauber calculations with either the empirical nucleon-nucleon profile function or the modified one including the in-medium effect.
Structural Chirality of beta-Mn
Creators: name: Lovesey, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study of Bragg diffraction by an enantiomorphic pair of structures should apply to patterns gathered on beta-Mn using resonance enhanced x-ray diffraction. The chiral polymorph of manganese, and structurally related compounds, will be more convenient than trigonal crystals of low-quartz, tellurium and berlinite used in previous structural studies of this type, because cubic symmetry removes some complications of correction for absorption and macroscopic birefringence. Intensity of a Bragg spot engaged by circular polarization in the primary beam of photons Y(h, k, l) is proposed as a chiral signature of the illuminated material. The partial intensity requires a knowledge of scattering amplitudes in all four channels of polarization, which are reported as functions of an azimuthal angle (rotation of the crystal about the axis of the reflection vector). Unlike trigonal chiral crystals, Y(0, 0, l) = 0 for beta-Mn and it is (h, k, 0), and symmetry related Bragg spots, that epitomize structural chirality. Specifically, reflection vectors (h, k, 0) with odd Miller indices and the chiral axis of beta-Mn mesh in terms of helicity, with the corresponding Y(h, k, 0) equal in magnitude and opposite in sign for partners in the enantiomorphic pair. Dependence of Y(h, k, 0) on the azimuthal angle does not mirror the dyad or tetrad axes of rotation symmetry in the cubic crystal structure.
Abelian von Neumann algebras, measure algebras and L^\infty-spaces
Creators: name: Blecher, David P.
name: Goldstein, Stanislaw
name: Labuschagne, Louis E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 28A60, 28C05, 46L10, Secondary: 06E15, 46E30, 46L51

description: We give a fresh account of the astonishing interplay between abelian von Neumann algebras, L^\infty-spaces and measure algebras, including an exposition of Maharam's theorem from the von Neumann algebra perspective.
description: 60 pages (61 in published version). This is the final version, a 4-5 page longer revision of the original submission, e.g. an application was added at the end of Section 6 concerning the uniqueness of Haar measure
Additional file 1 of SSEP N20 and P25 amplitudes predict poor and good neurologic outcomes after cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Benghanem, Sarah
name: Nguyen, Lee S.
name: Gavaret, Martine
name: Mira, Jean-Paul
name: Pène, Frédéric
name: Charpentier, Julien
name: Marchi, Angela
name: Cariou, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: ESM1. Management protocol after CA. ESM2: Neurological prognostication algorithm and criteria for WLST. ESM3: Decision algorithm for post-resuscitation patients (Figure 1 suppl data). ESM4: Detailed description of the 5 categories of the Cerebral Performance Categories (CPC) Scale. ESM5: Scatter plot of N20-baseline and 20-P25 amplitude according to CPC at 3 and 6 months. ESM6: SSEP amplitudes of patients with a “AP” pattern (n=4). ESM7: Correlation between SSEP amplitudes and demographic characteristics or prognostics markers (Table 1 suppl data). ESM8: Accuracy of the different thresholds SSEP, other prognostics markers and combination for prediction of good and poor outcome (Tables 2&3 suppl data).
Additional file 2 of NF-κB is a critical mediator of post-mitotic senescence in oligodendrocytes and subsequent white matter loss
Creators: name: Schlett, Judith Stefanie
name: Mettang, Melanie
name: Skaf, Aladdin
name: Schweizer, Pavel
name: Errerd, Alina
name: Mulugeta, Ephraim Alemayehu
name: Hein, Tabea Melissa
name: Tsesmelis, Konstantinos
name: Tsesmelis, Miltiadis
name: Büttner, Ulrike F. G.
name: Wendt, Heinrich
name: Abaei, Alireza
name: Rasche, Volker
name: Prex, Vivien
name: Nespoli, Ester
name: Alami, Najwa Ouali
name: Tews, Daniel
name: Walther, Paul
name: Yilmazer-Hanke, Deniz
name: Oswald, Franz
name: Dimou, Leda
name: Wirth, Thomas
name: Baumann, Bernd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Differentially regulated genes associated with stress response, comparison of RNA Seq analysis of O4+OL isolated from IKK2-CAPLP-CreERT2 mice 3 wpi and TBI insult area bulk tissue. Table S2. Differentially regulated genes associated with Cellular Senescence, comparison of RNA Seq analysis of O4+OL isolated from IKK2-CAPLP-CreERT2 mice 3 wpi and TBI insult area bulk tissue. Table S3. Differentially regulated genes encoding for SASP Factors, comparison of RNA Seq analysis of O4+OL isolated from IKK2-CAPLP-CreERT2 mice 3 wpi and TBI insult area bulk tissue. Table S4. Differentially regulated genes associated with Myelin Sheath (GO Term: 0043209), comparison of RNA Seq analysis of O4+OL isolated from IKK2-CAPLP-CreERT2 mice 3 wpi and TBI insult area bulk tissue. Table S5. Differentially regulated genes in microglia associated with NG2-glia/OPC proliferation, RNA Seq analysis of Cd11b+ microglia cells isolated from IKK2-CAPLP-CreERT2 mice 3 and 20 wpi.
Complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Sineleotris saccharae (Perciformes, Odontobutiae)
Creators: name: Zhou, Liying
name: Wang, Minghua
name: Li, Daming
name: Tang, Shengkai
name: Liu, Yanshan
name: Chen, Xiaohui
name: Zhong, Liqiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The freshwater sleeper, Sineleotris saccharae Herre, 1940 is a member of the Odontobutiae family, widely distributed in southern China. In the present study, we determined the complete mitochondrial genome of S. saccharae for the first time and analyzed its evolutionary relationship. The complete mitochondrial genome of S. saccharae was 16,487 bp long, and had 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs), 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNAs) and a control region (CR). The mitogenome of S. saccharae shared the same gene organization and orientation as other teleosts. According to phylogenetic research, S. saccharae was sister to S. chalmersi with high support value, providing the monophyly of the genus Sineleotris. These results will be helpful for understanding the systematics of the odontobutids.
Studies of Thermally Unstable Accretion Disks around Black Holes with Adaptive Pseudo-Spectral Domain Decomposition Method I. Limit-Cycle Behavior in the Case of Moderate Viscosity
Creators: name: Li, Shuang-Liang
name: Xue, Li
name: Lu, Ju-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical method for spatially 1.5-dimensional and time-dependent studies of accretion disks around black holes, that is originated from a combination of the standard pseudo-spectral method and the adaptive domain decomposition method existing in the literature, but with a number of improvements in both the numerical and physical senses. In particular, we introduce a new treatment for the connection at the interfaces of decomposed subdomains, construct an adaptive function for the mapping between the Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto collocation points and the physical collocation points in each subdomain, and modify the over-simplified 1-dimensional basic equations of accretion flows to account for the effects of viscous stresses in both the azimuthal and radial directions. Our method is verified by reproducing the best results obtained previously by Szuszkiewicz & Miller on the limit-cycle behavior of thermally unstable accretion disks with moderate viscosity. A new finding is that, according to our computations, the Bernoulli function of the matter in such disks is always and everywhere negative, so that outflows are unlikely to originate from these disks. We are encouraged to study the more difficult case of thermally unstable accretion disks with strong viscosity, and wish to report our results in a subsequent paper.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ
Wissenschaftliche Begleitung und Evaluation der HIV-Präexpositionsprophylaxe (PrEP) als Leistung der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung – das Projekt EvE-PrEP in Zeiten der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie
Creators: name: Schmidt, Daniel
name: Merbach, Marie
name: Friebe, Martin
name: Hanhoff, Nikola
name: Rosenberg, Robin
name: Schewe, Knud
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: HIV
subject: Präexpositionsprophylaxe
subject: SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie
subject: Evaluation
subject: HIV-Schwerpunktpraxen
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Seit September 2019 ist die Präexpositionsprophylaxe (PrEP) bei Infektion mit dem Humanen Immundefizienz-Virus (HIV) Teil des Leistungskataloges der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung. Evaluiert wurden nun unter anderem Daten zu HIV-Neuinfektionen, die Anzahl von PrEP-Nutzenden und Beratungsterminen und die Verbreitung relevanter STI (sexually transmitted infections). Wie das Epidemiologische Bulletin 6/2021 ausführt, zeigten die Auswirkungen der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie sowohl einen vorübergehenden Rückgang bei der PrEP-Nachfrage als auch bei PrEP-Einleitungen. Die PrEP-Versorgung und -Verfügbarkeit in den HIV-Schwerpunktpraxen blieb dahingegen weitestgehend unbeeinträchtigt.
Magnetic avalanche of non-oxide conductive domain walls
Creators: name: Ghara, Somnath
name: Geirhos, Korbinian
name: Kuerten, Lukas
name: Lunkenheimer, Peter
name: Tsurkan, Vladimir
name: Fiebig, Manfred
name: Kézsmárki, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically sharp domain walls (DWs) in ferroelectrics are considered as an ideal platform to realize easy-to-reconfigure nanoelectronic building blocks, created, manipulated and erased by external fields. However, conductive DWs have been exclusively observed in oxides, where DW mobility and conductivity is largely influenced by stoichiometry and defects. In contrast, we here report on conductive DWs in the non-oxide ferroelectric GaV$_4$S$_8$, where charge carriers are provided intrinsically by multivalent V$_4$ molecular clusters. We show that this new mechanism gives rise to DWs composed of nanoscale stripes with alternating electron and hole conduction, unimaginable in oxides. By exerting magnetic control on these segments we promote the mobile and effectively 2D DWs into dominating the 3D conductance, triggering abrupt conductance changes as large as eight orders of magnitude. The flexible valency, as origin of these novel hybrid DWs with giant conductivity, demonstrates that non-oxide ferroelectrics can be the source of novel phenomena beyond the realm of oxide electronics.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Microshift: An Efficient Image Compression Algorithm for Hardware
Creators: name: Zhang, Bo
name: Sander, Pedro V.
name: Tsui, Chi-Ying
name: Bermak, Amine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an image compression algorithm called Microshift. We employ an algorithm hardware co-design methodology, yielding a hardware-friendly compression approach with low power consumption. In our method, the image is first micro-shifted, then the sub-quantized values are further compressed. Two methods, the FAST and MRF model, are proposed to recover the bit-depth by exploiting the spatial correlation of natural images. Both methods can decompress images progressively. Our compression algorithm compresses images to 1.25 bits per pixel on average with PSNR of 33.16 dB, outperforming other on-chip compression algorithms. Then, we propose a hardware architecture and implement the algorithm on an FPGA and ASIC. The results on the VLSI design further validate the low hardware complexity and high power efficiency, showing our method is promising, particularly for low-power wireless vision sensor networks.
description: Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Laser-controlled real- and reciprocal-space topology in multiferroic insulators
Creators: name: Hirosawa, Tomoki
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Diaz, Sebastian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic materials in which it is possible to control the topology of their magnetic order in real space or the topology of their magnetic excitations in reciprocal space are highly sought-after as platforms for alternative data storage and computing architectures. Here we show that multiferroic insulators, owing to their magneto-electric coupling, offer a natural and advantageous way to address these two different topologies using laser fields. We demonstrate that via a delicate balance between the energy injection from a high-frequency laser and dissipation, single skyrmions -- archetypical topological magnetic textures -- can be set into motion with a velocity and propagation direction that can be tuned by the laser field amplitude and polarization, respectively. Moreover, we uncover an ultrafast Floquet magnonic topological phase transition in a laser-driven skyrmion crystal and we propose a new diagnostic tool to reveal it using the magnonic thermal Hall conductivity.
description: Accepted version by Physical Review Letters
Medical Imaging and Machine Learning
Creators: name: Shad, Rohan
name: Cunningham, John P.
name: Ashley, Euan A.
name: Langlotz, Curtis P.
name: Hiesinger, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advances in computing power, deep learning architectures, and expert labelled datasets have spurred the development of medical imaging artificial intelligence systems that rival clinical experts in a variety of scenarios. The National Institutes of Health in 2018 identified key focus areas for the future of artificial intelligence in medical imaging, creating a foundational roadmap for research in image acquisition, algorithms, data standardization, and translatable clinical decision support systems. Among the key issues raised in the report: data availability, need for novel computing architectures and explainable AI algorithms, are still relevant despite the tremendous progress made over the past few years alone. Furthermore, translational goals of data sharing, validation of performance for regulatory approval, generalizability and mitigation of unintended bias must be accounted for early in the development process. In this perspective paper we explore challenges unique to high dimensional clinical imaging data, in addition to highlighting some of the technical and ethical considerations in developing high-dimensional, multi-modality, machine learning systems for clinical decision support.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of TMPO-AS1 promotes cell proliferation of thyroid cancer via sponging miR-498 to modulate TMPO
Creators: name: Li, Zhenyu
name: Feng, Yun
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Cao, Xiaozhong
name: Lu, Xiubo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Expression pattern of TMPO in thyroid cancer from TCGA and starBase database.
Towards Target-dependent Sentiment Classification in News Articles
Creators: name: Hamborg, Felix
name: Donnay, Karsten
name: Gipp, Bela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extensive research on target-dependent sentiment classification (TSC) has led to strong classification performances in domains where authors tend to explicitly express sentiment about specific entities or topics, such as in reviews or on social media. We investigate TSC in news articles, a much less researched domain, despite the importance of news as an essential information source in individual and societal decision making. This article introduces NewsTSC, a manually annotated dataset to explore TSC on news articles. Investigating characteristics of sentiment in news and contrasting them to popular TSC domains, we find that sentiment in the news is expressed less explicitly, is more dependent on context and readership, and requires a greater degree of interpretation. In an extensive evaluation, we find that the state of the art in TSC performs worse on news articles than on other domains (average recall AvgRec = 69.8 on NewsTSC compared to AvgRev = [75.6, 82.2] on established TSC datasets). Reasons include incorrectly resolved relation of target and sentiment-bearing phrases and off-context dependence. As a major improvement over previous news TSC, we find that BERT's natural language understanding capabilities capture the less explicit sentiment used in news articles.
Stable discontinuous mapped bases: the Gibbs-Runge-Avoiding Stable Polynomial Approximation (GRASPA) method
Creators: name: De Marchi, Stefano
name: Elefante, Giacomo
name: Marchetti, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The mapped bases or Fake Nodes Approach (FNA), introduced in [10], allows to change the set of nodes without the need of resampling the function. Such scheme has been successfully applied in preventing the appearance of the Gibbs phenomenon when interpolating discontinuous functions. However, the originally proposed S-Gibbs map suffers of a subtle instability when the interpolant is constructed at equidistant nodes, due to the Runge's phenomenon. Here, we propose a novel approach, termed Gibbs-Runge-Avoiding Stable Polynomial Approximation (GRASPA), where both Runge's and Gibbs phenomena are mitigated. After providing a theoretical analysis of the Lebesgue constant associated to the mapped nodes, we test the new approach by performing different numerical experiments which confirm the theoretical findings.
Supplementary document for Continuous-wave terahertz quantum cascade microlaser arrays operating on various bound states in the continuum - 6502248.pdf
Creators: name: Bai, Hongzhou
name: Liu, Guowen
name: Wang, Kai
name: Chang, Gaolei
name: Zang, Shanzhi
name: Tan, Cheng
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Wang, Xuemin
name: Gan, Lianghua
name: Zhang, Y. H.
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Measurements and simulation details
On the alignment of haloes, filaments and magnetic fields in the simulated cosmic web
Creators: name: Banfi, Serena
name: Vazza, Franco
name: Gheller, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuous flow of gas and dark matter across scales in the cosmic web can generate correlated dynamical properties of haloes and filaments (and the magnetic fields they contain). With this work, we study the halo spin properties and orientation with respect to filaments, and the morphology of the magnetic field around these objects, for haloes with masses in the range 1e8-1e14 Msun and filaments up to 8 Mpc long. Furthermore, we study how these properties vary in presence, or lack thereof, of different (astro)physical processes and with different magnetic initial conditions. We perform cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulations with the Eulerian code Enzo and we develop a simple and robust algorithm to study the filamentary connectivity of haloes in three dimensions. We investigate the morphological and magnetic properties and focus on the alignment of the magnetic field along filaments: our analysis suggests that the degree of this alignment is partially dependent on the physical processes involved, as well as on magnetic initial conditions. We discuss the contribution of this effect on a potential attempt to detect the magnetic field surrounding these objects: we find that it introduces a bias in the estimation of the magnetic field from Faraday rotation measure techniques. Specifically, given the strong tendency we find for extragalactic magnetic fields to align with the filaments axis, the value of the magnetic field can be underestimated by a factor 3, because this effect contributes to making the line-of-sight magnetic field (for filaments in the plane of the sky) much smaller than the total one.
description: 16 pages, 21 figures
Superconductivity in ThMo2Si2C with Mo2C Square Net
Creators: name: Liu, Zichen
name: Li, Baizhuo
name: Xiao, Yusen
name: Duan, Qingchen
name: Cui, Yanwei
name: Mei, YuXue
name: Tao, Qian
name: Wei, Shuli
name: Tan, Shugang
name: Jing, Qiang
name: Lu, Qing
name: Sun, Yuping
name: Liu, Yunyan
name: Fu, Shenggui
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Ren, Zhi
name: Xu, Zhu'an
name: Wang, Cao
name: Cao, Guanghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the superconductivity of a new quaternary compound ThMo$_2$Si$_2$C, synthesized with the arc-melting technique. The compound crystallizes in a tetragonal CeCr$_2$Si$_2$C-type structure with cell parameters of $a$ = 4.2296 Åand $c$ = 5.3571 Å. An interlayer Si-Si covalent bonding is suggested by the atomic distance. The electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate a Pauli-paramagnetic metal with dominant electron-electron scattering in the normal-state. Bulk superconductivity at 2.2 K is demonstrated with a dimensionless specific-heat jump of $ΔC/γ_{\rm n}T$ = 0.98. The superconducting parameters of the critical magnetic fields, coherence length, penetration depth, and superconducting energy gap are given.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
Measurement-based Multipartite Entanglement Inflation
Creators: name: Halder, Pritam
name: Mal, Shiladitya
name: De, Aditi Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generating entanglement between more parties is one of the central tasks and challenges in the backdrop of building quantum technologies. Here we propose a measurement-based protocol for producing multipartite entangled states which can be later fed into some network for realizing suitable quantum protocols. We consider weak entangling measurement on two parties as the basic unit of operation to create entanglement between more parties starting from an entangled state with a lesser number of parties and auxiliary systems in the form of a single-qubit or entangled state itself. We call the introduced expansion procedure, "multipartite entanglement inflation". In the context of inflating bipartite entanglement to more number of parties, surprisingly, maximally entangled states as inputs turn out to be worse than that of the non-maximally entangled states, Haar uniformly generated pure states having a moderate amount of entanglement and the Werner state with a certain threshold noise. We also report that the average multipartite entanglement created from the initial Greenberger Horne Zeilinger- and the W- class states are almost same. Interestingly, we also observe that for Haar uniformly generated pure states, unentangled auxiliary systems are sometimes more advantageous than the protocol with multiple copies of the initial entangled states.
description: v2: 16 pages, 18 figures, close to the published version
Control Landscapes for Observable Preparation with Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Wu, Rebing
name: Pechen, Alexander
name: Rabitz, Herschel
name: Hsieh, Michael
name: Tsou, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum control landscape is defined as the observable as a function(al) of the system control variables. Such landscapes were introduced to provide a basis to understand the increasing number of successful experiments controlling quantum dynamics phenomena. This paper extends the concept to encompass the broader context of the environment having an influence. For the case that the open system dynamics are fully controllable, it is shown that the control landscape for open systems can be lifted to the analysis of an equivalent auxiliary landscape of a closed composite system that contains the environmental interactions. This inherent connection can be analyzed to provide relevant information about the topology of the original open system landscape. Application to the optimization of an observable expectation value reveals the same landscape simplicity observed in former studies on closed systems. In particular, no false sub-optimal traps exist in the system control landscape when seeking to optimize an observable, even in the presence of complex environments. Moreover, a quantitative study of the control landscape of a system interacting with a thermal environment shows that the enhanced controllability attainable with open dynamics significantly broadens the range of the achievable observable values over the control landscape.
Effects of sustainable soil management on fertility of agricultural soils
Creators: name: González Cáceres, Marcela Andrea
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2013

description: Intensive agriculture and several anthropogenic factor led gradually to decrease soil organic matter and microbial biomass, thereby to a consequent loss of quality and fertility of soil. The sustainability of agricultural practices represents an aspect that could be not anymore negligible if environment protection and defense are the target. In the present thesis chemical and biochemical properties and humic substances characterization of agricultural soils, under greenhouse, amended with a mixture of compost from municipal solid waste enriched with poplar scraps in two different ratio and doses, were studied through a multidisciplinary approach. All parameters studied in a previous one year-experiment were followed for two years more, after yearly supply of organic amendment. This repeated treatment determined a strong improvement in most chemical and biochemical parameters. By increasing organic carbon, humic fraction, especially in the plot with higher C/N ratio and amendment dose supplied, increased to indicate the enhance of organic matter and the slow mineralization of organic mixture due to wood scraps that kept the organic matter input stable over time. The activity of the main enzymes involved in the biogeochemical cycles of nutrients markedly increased after amendments and then, after a visible decrease, remained stable over time without reaching the initial values, before the first amendment.  A second study was carried out to assess the fertility of a soil under organic farming in comparison to another under conventional management, both cultivated with processing tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Besides chemical and biological properties, investigated similarly to the previous study, soil microbiologic characterization and functional gene assess as Phytase from Bacillus sp. were performed. Organic farming favoured the enhance of soil fertility in term of organic carbon, total nitrogen, enzyme activities and in particular in microbial population. In fact soil biomass underwent an improvement of the presence and expression of functional gen Phy. The analyzed sustainable agricultural system improved the fertility of intensive arable soil and positively affected microbial biomass causing change and functional properties of microbial population.
Additional file 1 of Spinopelvic alignment and low back pain after total hip arthroplasty: a scoping review
Creators: name: Pourahmadi, Mohammadreza
name: Sahebalam, Mohammad
name: Dommerholt, Jan
name: Delavari, Somayeh
name: Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali
name: Keshtkar, Abbasali
name: Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, César
name: Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Improving Management of Farmer Cooperatives
Creators: name: Manuel, Milton L.
name: Manuel, Milton L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Agribusiness
Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: Excerpts from the report: This publication deals with a critical aspect of cooperative business activities -- cooperative management. Because management staffs are busy, material in this publication is in as brief and concise form as possible. The objective of this publication is to show how management principles apply to local cooperatives and how those principles can be used to achieve success in managing cooperatives. It is concerned with those general areas and functions of management common to cooperatives of all commodity and functional types.
MPEC 2023-Y92 : 2015 YM10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Auf- und Ausbau von Kompetenz im Handlungsfeld Forschungsdatenmanagement bei Forschenden der Berlin University Alliance
Creators: name: Orozco Prado, Lea-Sophie
name: Söring, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SaxFDM Tagung 2024
SaxFDM
CARDS

description: Posterbeitrag im Rahmen der 5. SaxFDM-Tagung an der Universitätsbibliothek der TU Bergakademie Freiberg.
Tecnica Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS)
nel trattamento del carcinoma renale
Creators: name: Menchini Fabris, Filippo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2013

description: La tecnica Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (Sils) è l’evoluzione della chirurgia laparoscopica ed ha lo scopo di ridurre ulteriormente le complicazioni relative alle porte d’accesso della laparoscopia, il dolore post operatorio, la degenza e di migliorare i risultati estetici.
Lo scopo del lavoro è dimostrare l’affidabilità e l’efficacia della tecnica Sils per il trattamento del carcinoma renale, sia in caso di nefrectomia parziale che in caso di nefrectomia totale.
НЎХАТ ДОНИНИНГ ЛАБОРАТОРИЯ ВА ДAЛA УНУВЧAНЛИГИ
Creators: name: Фаррух Бўриевич Жабборов
name: Анваржон Алмирзаевич Абдиев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: интродукция
қўш қатор
ҳосилдорлик
биологик
морфологик
аскохитоз
ҳарорат
унувчанлик
фaзa
қайтариқлик

description: Мақолада суғориладиган ерлар шароитида экиш учун танлаб олинган нўхат навлари донининг лаборатория ва дала унувчанлиги ўрганилган. Унда уруғларнинг униб чиқиш даражаси ўзаро таққосланган
Periodic bouncing of a plasmonic bubble in a binary liquid by competing solutal and thermal Marangoni forces
Creators: name: Zeng, Binglin
name: Chong, Kai Leong
name: Wang, Yuliang
name: Diddens, Christian
name: Li, Xiaolai
name: Detert, Marvin
name: Zandvliet, Harold J. W.
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76-05

description: The physicochemical hydrodynamics of bubbles and droplets out of equilibrium, in particular with phase transitions, displays surprisingly rich and often counterintuitive phenomena. Here we experimentally and theoretically study the nucleation and early evolution of plasmonic bubbles in a binary liquid consisting of water and ethanol. Remarkably, the submillimeter plasmonic bubble is found to be periodically attracted to and repelled from the nanoparticle-decorated substrate, with frequencies of around a few kHz. We identify the competition between solutal and thermal Marangoni forces as origin of the periodic bouncing. The former arises due to the selective vaporization of ethanol at the substrate's side of the bubble, leading to a solutal Marangoni flow towards the hot substrate, which pushes the bubble away. The latter arises due to the temperature gradient across the bubble, leading to a thermal Marangoni flow away from the substrate which sucks the bubble towards it. We study the dependence of the frequency of the bouncing phenomenon from the control parameters of the system, namely the ethanol fraction and the laser power for the plasmonic heating. Our findings can be generalized to boiling and electrolytically or catalytically generated bubbles in multicomponent liquids.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Spinopelvic alignment and low back pain after total hip arthroplasty: a scoping review
Creators: name: Pourahmadi, Mohammadreza
name: Sahebalam, Mohammad
name: Dommerholt, Jan
name: Delavari, Somayeh
name: Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad Ali
name: Keshtkar, Abbasali
name: Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, César
name: Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of the selected studies in chronological order.
Evaluating the efficacy and safety of GKT137831 in adults with type 1 diabetes and persistently elevated urinary albumin excretion: a statistical analysis plan
Creators: name: De Livera, Alysha
name: Reutens, A
name: Cooper, M
name: Thomas, M
name: Jandeleit-Dahm, K
name: Shaw, Jonathan
name: Salim, Agus
name: Salim, Agus
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology

description: Background: The investigational medicinal product GKT137831 is a selective inhibitor of NOX 1 and 4 isoforms of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase family of enzymes, which has the potential to ameliorate diabetic kidney disease. An investigator-initiated, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre phase 2 clinical trial started recruitment in December 2017, with the aim of evaluating the efficacy and safety of GKT13783, in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus and persistently elevated urinary albumin excretion over a period of 48 weeks. Methods/design: The trial is currently recruiting in Australia and New Zealand, with recruitment expected to end on 30 June 2020. The primary outcome measure of the trial is the urinary albumin excretion level measured at 48 weeks of treatment. This statistical analysis plan presents an update to the published trial protocol and provides a comprehensive description of the statistical methods that will be used for the analysis of the data from this trial. In doing so, we follow the "Guidelines for the content of statistical analysis plans in clinical trials"to support transparency and reproducibility of the trial findings. Discussion: With the use of this prior statistical analysis plan, we aim to minimise bias in the reporting of the findings of this trial, which evaluates the investigational medicinal product GKT137831. The results of the trial are expected to be published in 2022.
Unsupervised Discriminative Learning of Sounds for Audio Event Classification
Creators: name: Hornauer, Sascha
name: Li, Ke
name: Yu, Stella X.
name: Ghaffarzadegan, Shabnam
name: Ren, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent progress in network-based audio event classification has shown the benefit of pre-training models on visual data such as ImageNet. While this process allows knowledge transfer across different domains, training a model on large-scale visual datasets is time consuming. On several audio event classification benchmarks, we show a fast and effective alternative that pre-trains the model unsupervised, only on audio data and yet delivers on-par performance with ImageNet pre-training. Furthermore, we show that our discriminative audio learning can be used to transfer knowledge across audio datasets and optionally include ImageNet pre-training.
description: ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) | 978-1-7281-7605-5/20/$31.00 (c) 2021 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP39728.2021.9413482
KORRUPSIYA – FUQAROLIK JAMIYATINING TANAZZULI
Creators: name: Abrorjon Parda Ogli Yormatov
name: Mohinura Baxtiyorovna Misaboyeva
name: Nigmatov, Alisher Xayrulla Ogli
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Korrupsiya
illat
tarix
qonun
jahon tajribasi
Singapur
Xitoy
Gongkong
Daniya
BMT

description: Mazkur maqolada korrupsiya, ya‘ni poraxo‗rlik haqida so‗z boradi. Korrupsiya tarixda mavjud bo‗lganligi va unga qarshi qo‗llanilgan jazo hamda hozirgi kunda jahon mamlakatlari poraxo‗rlikka qarshi qo‗llayotgan tajribalari haqda ma‘lumotlar berilgan. O‗zbekistonda ham bunga qarshi qo‗llanilgan chora tadbirlar, qabul qilingan qonunlar ko‗rsatib o‗tilgan
In-situ X-ray analysis of misfit strain and curvature of bent polytypic GaAs-In(x)Ga(1-x)As core-shell nanowires
Creators: name: Al-Humaidi, Mahmoud
name: Feigl, Ludwig
name: Jakob, Julian
name: Schroth, Philipp
name: AlHassan, Ali
name: Davtyan, Arman
name: Herranz, Jesus
name: Anjum, Tasser
name: Novikov, Dmitri
name: Geelhaar, Lutz
name: Baumbach, Tilo
name: Pietsch, Ullrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Misfit strain in core-shell nanowires can be elastically released by nanowire bending in case of asymmetric shell growth around the nanowire core. In this work, we investigate the bending of GaAs nanowires during the asymmetric overgrowth by an In(x)Ga(1-x)As shell caused by avoiding substrate rotation. We observe that the nanowire bending direction depends on the nature of the substrate's oxide layer, demonstrated by Si substrates covered by native and thermal oxide layers. Further, we follow the bending evolution by time-resolved in-situ X-ray diffraction measurements during the deposition of the asymmetric shell. The XRD measurements give insight into the temporal development of the strain as well as the bending evolution in the core-shell nanowire.
Physical interpretation of Newman-Janis rotating systems. II. General systems
Creators: name: Beltracchi, Philip
name: Gondolo, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drake and Szekeres have extended the Newman-Janis algorithm to produce stationary axisymmetric spacetimes from general static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations. The algorithm mathematically generates an energy-momentum tensor for the rotating solution, but the rotating and nonrotating system may or may not represent the same physical system, in the sense of both being a perfect fluid, or an electromagnetic field, or a $Λ$-term, and so on. In Part I (arxiv:2104.02255), we compared the structure of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the rotating and nonrotating energy-momentum tensors (their Segre types) and looked for the existence of equations of state relating the rotating energy density and principal pressures for Kerr-Schild systems. Here we extend our analysis to general static spherically symmetric systems obtained according to the Drake-Szekeres generalization of the Newman-Janis algorithm. We find that these rotating systems can have almost all Segre types except [31] and [(31)]. Moreover, the Segre type of the spacetime can change severely in passing from the nonrotating to the rotating configurations, for example to $[11Z\bar{Z}]$ from seed systems which were initially [(111,1)]. We also find conditions dictating how many equations of state may exist in a Drake-Szekeres system.
description: Replaced with updated version, published at Phys. Rev. D 104, 124067 (2021)
ЁШЛАРНИ ТУРЛИ ТАҲДИДЛАРДАН ҲИМОЯ ҚИЛИШДА АЖДОДЛАР МЕРОСИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Асилбек Мўйдинов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: глобаллашув
оммавий ахборот воситалари
―оммавий маданият‖
шахс
таълим
тарбия
маънавият
маънавий таҳдид

description: Мақолада ҳозирги глобаллашув шароитида кишилар онгига кўрсатилаѐтган турли ахборий таъсирлар, ѐшларни ҳар хил ғоялар таъсиридан ҳимоялаш, ѐшлар тарбияси борасида амалга оширилиши зарур бўлган вазифалар хусусида сўз юритилади
Mutual enlightenment in early Vancouver, 1886-1916
Creators: name: Hunt, Alfred Ian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines the social and intellectual history of an apparently disparate group of voluntary associations and their members in Vancouver, British Columbia, 1886-1916. These associations sought to educate their own members, and often the general community, in the arts, in history, in science, in public affairs, and in matters of physical, vocational, and moral welfare. Vancouver's Art, Historical and Scientific Association, its natural history and literary societies, and its YMCA are central to the discussion. These associations' educational practices embodied a form of "intentional mutual enlightenment." The term refers to the non-formal education of adults through voluntary associations. Primarily through social, economic, intellectual, and political inferences from historical evidence, the thesis explains the meaning that "mutual enlightenment" had for participants. It pays attention to the contexts of late Victorian and Edwardian intellectual thought, and of British Columbia social and economic development. The thesis describes and explains both the reasons—stated and structural—for participants' involvement, and the social, political, and economic functions of the mutual enlightenment associations. To get at those reasons, the study examines interrelationships between ideas and their social circumstances, and how these inter-relationships gave rise to mutual enlightenment. Further, it examines mutual enlightenment (1) through an analysis of ten exemplar voluntary associations, (2) through a study of the ambient social structure and its reflection of and support for mutual enlightenment associations, and (3) through a conceptually satisfying definition of "intentional mutual enlightenment." The argument is this: the context largely determined, and now explains the nature of mutual enlightenment. Vancouver's social, political, and economic arrangements, and its residents' ideas, manners, tastes, and values accounted for the objectives, programmes, and membership of mutual enlightenment associations. Vancouver's intellectual climate and cultural forms had been imported primarily by middle-class residents from their original homes and homelands, mainly from Great Britain, or from Britain as modified through Central and Eastern Canadian experience.