cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Aplocnemus (Aplocnemus) jejunus Kiesenwetter 1863
Creators: name: Liberti, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dasytidae
Aplocnemus
Aplocnemus jejunus

description: Aplocnemus (Aplocnemus) jejunus Kiesenwetter, 1863
(Fig. 10)
Haplocnemus jejunus Kiesenwetter, 1863: 652, loc. typ. southern France; Pic, 1937: 35; Prota, 1966: 18, fig. III; Fiori, 1971: 56; Liberti, 1995: 167 [Aplocnemus]; Constantin, 2007: 161; Mayor, 2007: 411; Liberti, 2009: 369; Constantin & Liberti, 2011: 50, 56, 133, 135, fig. 109, pl. 19 fig. 75. Although the types are probably lost, there has been general agreement on the interpretation of this species.
Description and drawings can be found in Liberti (1995: 167, Figs. 28-29) and Constantin (2007).
Distribution and comments - An uncommon to rare species, sometimes collected in winter under barks of trees or, late autumn and spring, by means of Malaise (or similar) traps. Present in southern France, Corsica, Sardinia, the whole of Italy, the Balkans and, probably, Turkey.
Materials studied
Slovenia Branik [Reifenberg Castle] (Springer, 1942, MSNM).
Croatia Momian, Istra (Schurmann, 1966, CLi).
Bulgaria Balcik (Ziegler, 2015, CZi)F; Batovo (Ziegler, 2015, CZi)F; Sabla (Ziegler, 2015, CZi); Studen Kladenets (Chobanov, 2006, CMg).
Greece Grevena prov.: Anixi (Berger, 2006, CBu)(F).
Turkey (European) Tekirdag prov.: Yenice (Angelini, 2011, CLi)(F).
Further localities, for other Countries, are reported in Liberti (1995), Constantin (2007) and Liberti (2009).
description: Published as part of Liberti, Gianfranco, 2019, The Aplocnemus Stephens, 1830, of Greece (Coleoptera, Cleroidea, Dasytidae). A contribution to their knowledge, pp. 3-26 in Natural History Sciences 6 (1) on pages 17-20, DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2019.389, http://zenodo.org/record/12523865
Oedothorax gibbosus
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, Laimonas A.
name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Oedothorax
Oedothorax gibbosus

description: Oedothorax gibbosus (Blackwall, 1841) *
 Material. 2♀ (ISEA), KBR, upper reaches of Katun River, floodplain of small river 160 m upstream of Zaichikha River, 20.VIII.2020, leg. LT.
 Habitats. Pebble riverbanks.
 Range. West Palaearctic.
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. & Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2021, New Data On Spider Fauna Of The Katunskiy State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Altai, Russia), With Description Of The Male Oreonetides Sajanensis Eskov, 1991 (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 137-153 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649834
Delta esuriens
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Delta
Delta esuriens

description: esuriens okinawae Giordani Soika
Eumenes esuriens; Matsumura 1911: 109, pl. 39 fig.10.— Matsumura & Uchida 1926: 35 (Okinawa).— Matsumura 1931: 15, fig. female.— Tosawa, 1934: 5 (key), 13, pl. 1 fig. 9 (esuriensis; Formosa).
Eumenes campaniformis var. gracilis; Sonan, 1938: 78.
Delta campaniforme okinawae Giordani Soika, 1986: 76, female, male—“ Okinawa: Ie Is.” (holotype female Ibaraki); also from two other localities; and Taiwan; 1987: 147.— Borsato & Ratti, 1999: 70 (list).
Delta esuriens; Azuma & Kinjo 1987: 315.— Piekarski et al. 2018: fig. 2 (phylogenetic relationships).
Delta esuriens okinawae; Yamane 1990: 155, figs. 337–340, 342 (Rẙkẙ Islands).— Kuhlmann 2006:27 (Rarotonga; Mangaia).— Castro & Dvořák 2009: 297 (distr.).— Tan et al. 2018: 139 (list).— Dal Pos et al. 2022: 13, 79 (type material).— Carpenter 2023: 3 (distr.).
Delta esuriense; Kusigemati et al., 1996: 11 (Malakal).
Distr.: China; Japan: Rẙkẙ Islands; Palau; adventive in Cook Islands.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on page 404, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
Evolving division of labor in a response threshold model
Creators: name: Fontanari, José F.
name: de Oliveira, Viviane M.
name: Campos, Paulo R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response threshold model explains the emergence of division of labor (i.e., task specialization) in an unstructured population by assuming that the individuals have different propensities to work on different tasks. The incentive to attend to a particular task increases when the task is left unattended and decreases when individuals work on it. Here we derive mean-field equations for the stimulus dynamics and show that they exhibit complex attractors through period-doubling bifurcation cascades when the noise disrupting the thresholds is small. In addition, we show how the fixed threshold can be set to ensure specialization in both the transient and equilibrium regimes of the stimulus dynamics. However, a complete explanation of the emergence of division of labor requires that we address the question of where the threshold variation comes from, starting from a homogeneous population. We then study a structured population scenario, where the population is divided into a large number of independent groups of equal size, and the fitness of a group is proportional to the weighted mean work performed on the tasks during a fixed period of time. Using a winner-take-all strategy to model group competition and assuming an initial homogeneous metapopulation, we find that a substantial fraction of workers specialize in each task, without the need to penalize task switching.
title: Inventories, Stockouts, and ToTEM
Creators: name: Kryvtsov, Oleksiy
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2010

description: Inventory investment is an important component of the Canadian business cycle. Despite its small average size – less than 1 per cent of output – it exhibits volatile procyclical fluctuations, accounting for almost one-third of output variance. Procyclicality of inventories is somewhat smaller than that of sales, resulting in a counter-cyclical aggregate inventory-sales ratio. These salient inventory facts are matched in a partialequilibrium version of Kryvtsov and Midrigan’s (2010) model in which firms hold stocks of goods to buffer against stockouts. In booms, firms boost their inventories to avoid stocking out due to the rise in demand. The model combines the real marginal cost estimated by ToTEM with the convex cost of adjusting inventories to match the dynamics of the inventory-sales ratio in the data.
description: Les investissements en stocks forment un volet important du cycle économique au Canada. Malgré leur taille généralement modeste – ceux-ci représentent moins de 1 % de la production –, ils fluctuent fortement de façon procyclique et expliquent presque le tiers de la variance de la production. Les stocks ont un degré de procyclicité un peu moins marqué que les ventes, si bien que le ratio global des stocks aux ventes affiche un caractère contracyclique. Les auteurs reproduisent ces faits saillants dans une variante à équilibre partiel du modèle de Kryvtsov et Midrigan (2010), où des entreprises gardent des marchandises en réserve pour se prémunir contre les ruptures de stocks. En périodes d’expansion, ces firmes augmentent leurs stocks afin de ne pas subir de ruptures de stocks à cause de l’accroissement de la demande. Pour restituer la dynamique du ratio stocks/ventes illustrée dans les données, le modèle associe le coût marginal réel estimé par TOTEM et le coût d’ajustement convexe des stocks.
Oreoneta eskovi Saaristo & Marusik 2004
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, Laimonas A.
name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Oreoneta
Oreoneta eskovi

description: Oreoneta eskovi Saaristo & Marusik, 2004 *
 Material. 1♀ (ISEA), KBR, upper reaches of Katun River Valley, Zaichikha River Valley, 1 km upstream of its mouth, 49.619488N 85.717588E, 18.VIII.2020, leg. LT; 1♂ (ISEA), KBR, upper reaches of Katun River Valley, downstream of Zaichikha River, 500 m E of its mouth, 19.VIII.2020, leg. LT; 1♂ (ISEA), KBR, same locality, 3.5 km upstream of Zaichikha River mouth, 49.614980N 85.717212E, 24.VIII.2020, leg. LT.
 Habitats. Tall herb spruce forests, spruce-poplar forests.
 Range. Central & South Siberian.
 Figs 2–4. Images of Oreonetides sajanensis Eskov, 1991: 1–2 – habitus of male and female, respectively; 3 – abdomen of female, ventral view.
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. & Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2021, New Data On Spider Fauna Of The Katunskiy State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Altai, Russia), With Description Of The Male Oreonetides Sajanensis Eskov, 1991 (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 137-153 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649834
title: Inventories in ToTEM
Creators: name: Kryvtsov, Oleksiy
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2010

description: ToTEM – the Bank of Canada’s principal projection and policy-analysis model for the Canadian economy – is extended to include inventories. In the model, firms accumulate inventories of finished goods for their role in facilitating the demand for goods. The model is successful in matching procyclical and volatile inventory investment behaviour. The authors show that the convex cost of stock adjustment is key to the model’s ability to match the inventory data quantitatively.
description: Le modèle TOTEM – principal modèle utilisé par la Banque du Canada pour l’analyse de politiques et l’élaboration de projections concernant l’économie canadienne – est élargi de manière à inclure les stocks. Dans le modèle, les entreprises accroissent leurs stocks de produits finis en raison de l’effet favorable qu’exerce l’importance des stocks sur la demande de leurs produits. Le modèle rend bien compte de la procyclicité et de la volatilité du comportement des investissements en stocks. Les auteurs montrent que le coût d’ajustement convexe des stocks est déterminant dans la capacité du modèle de reproduire les données relatives aux stocks sur le plan quantitatif.
Epigenetic clock for skin and blood cells applied to Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome and ex vivo studies
Creators: name: Oshima, J
name: Horvath, S
name: Maierhofer, A
name: Stewart, J.D
name: Quach, A
name: Reiner, A.P
name: Whitsel, E.A
name: Martin, G.M
name: Cohen, H
name: Flunkert, J
name: Matsuyama, M
name: Ferrucci, L.
name: Felton, S
name: Aviv, A
name: Lowe, D
name: Baccarelli, A.A
name: Li, Y
name: Hou, L
name: Kabacik, S
name: Matsuyama, S
name: Raj, K
name: Lu, A.T
name: Wilson, J.G
Publisher: name: Impact Journals LLC
Year: 2018

description: DNA methylation (DNAm)-based biomarkers of aging have been developed for many tissues and organs. However, these biomarkers have sub-optimal accuracy in fibroblasts and other cell types used in ex vivo studies. To address this challenge, we developed a novel and highly robust DNAm age estimator (based on 391 CpGs) for human fibroblasts, keratinocytes, buccal cells, endothelial cells, lymphoblastoid cells, skin, blood, and saliva samples. High age correlations can also be observed in sorted neurons, glia, brain, liver, and even bone samples. Gestational age correlates with DNAm age in cord blood. When used on fibroblasts from Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome patients, this age estimator (referred to as the skin & blood clock) uncovered an epigenetic age acceleration with a magnitude that is below the sensitivity levels of other DNAm-based biomarkers. Furthermore, this highly sensitive age estimator accurately tracked the dynamic aging of cells cultured ex vivo and revealed that their proliferation is accompanied by a steady increase in epigenetic age. The skin & blood clock predicts lifespan and it relates to many age-related conditions. Overall, this biomarker is expected to become useful for forensic applications (e.g. blood or buccal swabs) and for a quantitative ex vivo human cell aging assay.
title: Financial Spillovers Across Countries: The Case of Canada and the United States
Creators: name: Beaton, Kimberley
name: Desroches, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2011

description: The authors investigate financial spillovers across countries with an emphasis on the effect of shocks to financial conditions in the United States on financial conditions and economic activity in Canada. These questions are addressed within a global vector autoregression model. The framework links individual country vector autoregression models in which the domestic variables are related to the country-specific foreign variables. The authors' results highlight the importance of financial variables in the transmission of shocks to real activity and financial conditions in the United States to Canada. First, they show that shocks to U.S. output are transmitted quickly to Canada, with important implications for financial conditions. Second, they show that the most important source of financial transmission between the United States and Canada is through shocks to U.S. equity prices. Financial transmission through movements in the quantity of U.S. credit is also important for Canada.
description: Les auteures étudient la propagation des chocs financiers entre pays, et plus particulièrement l'incidence des chocs qui se produisent aux États-Unis sur les conditions financières et l'activité économique au Canada. Leur cadre d'analyse est un modèle vectoriel autorégressif mondial. Celui-ci relie des modèles vectoriels autorégressifs distincts pour chaque pays qui mettent en rapport les variables nationales et les variables étrangères propres au pays. Les résultats obtenus font ressortir l'importance des variables financières dans la transmission des chocs touchant l'activité réelle et les conditions financières des États-Unis vers le Canada. En premier lieu, ils montrent que les chocs de production qui surviennent aux États-Unis se transmettent rapidement au Canada, ce qui comporte des effets importants sur les conditions financières. En deuxième lieu, ils démontrent que les chocs qui frappent les cours boursiers aux États-Unis sont la principale source de transmission des chocs financiers entre les deux pays. Le Canada est également très sensible aux variations du volume du crédit aux États-Unis.
Delta insulare
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Delta
Delta insulare

description: insulare (Smith)
Eumenes insularis Smith 1857: 27, female, male—“The Solomon Islands, or New Hebrides (Voyage of H.M.S. Herald)” (holotype female London).— Dalla Torre 1894: 26 (cat.); 1904: 23 (cat.).— Bequaert 1926b: 563 (distinct from E. maxillosus); 1928b: 164 (syn.: E. ovalauensis de Saussure).— Giordani Soika 1958 [1957]: 205, pl. I (in subgenus Delta).
Eumenes Ovalauensis de Saussure 1869: 53, female—“Les îles Viti. Ovalau.” (Musée Godeffroy,? Melbourne).— Dalla Torre 1894: 28 (cat.); 1904: 24 (cat.).— Meade-Waldo 1910a: 42 (syn.: Belonogaster bidentata Kirby).— Turner 1919b: 338 (Fiji).— Williams 1947: 317 (list), 322 (Fiji).— Fullaway 1957: 279 (list).
Belonogaster bidentatus Kirby 1884: 410, “female” [male]—“Pandana, Fiji Islands ” (London).— Dalla Torre 1894: 114 (bidentata; cat.); 1904: 80 (bidentata; cat.).— Meade-Waldo 1910a: 42 (bidentata; syn. of E. ovalauensis de Saussure).
Delta insulare; Evenhuis 2007: 29 (list).— Dal Pos et al. 2022: 13 (specs.).— Carpenter 2023: 3 (distr.).
Distr.: Fiji.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on pages 404-405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
An epigenetic biomarker of aging for lifespan and healthspan
Creators: name: Ferrucci, L
name: Whitsel, E.A
name: Aviv1, A
name: Reiner1, A.P
name: Chen, B.H
name: Wilson, J.G
name: Lohman, K
name: Hou, L
name: Li, Y
name: Stewart, J.D
name: Levine, M.E
name: Baccarelli, A.A
name: Assimes, T.L
name: Horvath, S
name: Liu, Y
name: Quach, A
name: Bandinelli, S
name: Lu, A.T
Publisher: name: Impact Journals LLC
Year: 2018

description: Identifying reliable biomarkers of aging is a major goal in geroscience. While the first generation of epigenetic biomarkers of aging were developed using chronological age as a surrogate for biological age, we hypothesized that incorporation of composite clinical measures of phenotypic age that capture differences in lifespan and healthspan may identify novel CpGs and facilitate the development of a more powerful epigenetic biomarker of aging. Using an innovative two-step process, we develop a new epigenetic biomarker of aging, DNAm PhenoAge that strongly outperforms previous measures in regards to predictions for a variety of aging outcomes, including all-cause mortality, cancers, healthspan, physical functioning, and Alzheimer's disease. While this biomarker was developed using data from whole blood, it correlates strongly with age in every tissue and cell tested. Based on an in-depth transcriptional analysis in sorted cells, we find that increased epigenetic, relative to chronological age, is associated with increased activation of pro-inflammatory and interferon pathways, and decreased activation of transcriptional/translational machinery, DNA damage response, and mitochondrial signatures. Overall, this single epigenetic biomarker of aging is able to capture risks for an array of diverse outcomes across multiple tissues and cells, and provide insight into important pathways in aging.
Social relationships, inflammation markers, and breast cancer incidence in the Women's Health Initiative
Creators: name: Busch, E.L
name: Yang, Y.C
name: Kroenke, C.H
name: Whitsel, E.A
Publisher: name: Churchill Livingstone
Year: 2018

description: Objectives: Previous research has reported associations between social relationships and carcinogenesis. Inflammation is a potential mediator of these associations. To clarify these links for one tumor site, we examined associations between social relationships, circulating inflammation markers, and breast cancer incidence. Materials and Methods: Among 132,262 participants from the prospective Women's Health Initiative, we used linear and logistic regression to evaluate associations between social relationship characteristics (social support, social strain, social network size) and inflammation markers of C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell count (WBC). Cox regression was used to evaluate associations between inflammation markers and breast cancer incidence, as well as associations between social relationship characteristics and breast cancer incidence with and without adjustment for inflammation markers. Results: Larger social networks were associated with lower continuous CRP (beta = −0.22, 95% CI -0.36, −0.08) and WBC (beta = −0.23, 95% CI -0.31, −0.16). Greater social strain was associated with higher continuous CRP (beta = 0.24, 95% CI 0.14, 0.33) and WBC (beta = 0.09, 95% CI 0.04, 0.14). When WBC was dichotomized at 10,000 cells/uL, high WBC was associated with greater hazards of in situ breast cancer (HR = 1.65, 95% CI 1.17, 2.33) but not invasive breast cancer. Social relationship characteristics were not associated with incidence of invasive or in situ breast cancer. Conclusion: Larger social networks were associated with lower inflammation and greater social strain was associated with higher inflammation. Higher inflammation might be associated with development of in situ breast cancer, but this appeared to be due to factors other than social relationships.
Eumenes latreillei
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Eumenes
Eumenes latreillei

description: latreillei petiolare (Schulz)
Eumenes latreillei petiolaris Schulz 1905 [1904]: 217, female—“Finschhafen in Deutsch-Neuguinea, ... Insel Woodlark” (Dresden).— Bequaert, 1926b: 562 (syn. of Eumenes maxillosus var. latreillei de Saussure); 1928b: 165.— Williams 1948: 200 (Hawaii).— Weber 1948: 206, 208, 216 (on a ship from South Pacific Islands to Oahu; ethology).— Swezey 1948: 670 (prey: Anacamptodes moth).— Townes 1950: 2 (earliest capture in Oahu is 1944).— Swezey, 1950: 4 (nest), 8, 13, fig. of nest, 15, 17 (Maui).—van Zwaluwenburg 1950: 16 (Molokai).— Swezey 1951: 220–221. fig. 1 (nest).— Pemberton 1952: 361 (Hawaii); 1956: 13 (Canton Island).—van der Vecht, 1960: 11 (many localities in New Guinea; Admiralty Is.; Trobriand Is.; Solomon Is.; Hawaii).
Eumenes “? xanthura de Saussure ”; Cameron 1906: 64 (New Guinea).
Eumenes pyriformis petiolaris; Maehler, 1947a: 22 (Oahu).— Townes 1947: 105 (Oahu).— Catley 1966: 13 (predator of Tiracola plagiata (Walker)).
Delta latreillei petiolaris; Giordani Soika & Kojima 1988: 182 (Papua New Guinea).— Nishida 1992: 182 (petiolare; Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii); 1994: 172 (petiolare; Kauai; Oahu; Molokai; Maui; Hawaii); 1997: 148 (petiolare; Kauai; Oahu; Molokai; Maui; Hawaii); 2002: 181 (petiolare; Kauai; Oahu; Molokai; Maui; Hawaii).— Evenhuis 2007: 29 (Fiji).— Carpenter 2008: 6 (petiolare; Hawaiian records).— Nugroho et al. 2012 [2011]: 87 (petiolare; list).— Dal Pos et al. 2022: 13 (petiolare; specs.).— Carpenter 2023: 3 (petiolare; distr.).
Distr.: Indonesia: Papua, West Papua; Papua New Guinea, including Admiralty Islands, Trobriand Islands; Solomon Islands; Kiribati; adventive in Hawaii; Fiji.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on page 405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
title: Financial Frictions, Financial Shocks and Labour Market Fluctuations in Canada
Creators: name: Zhang, Yahong
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2011

description: What are the effects of financial market imperfections on unemployment and vacancies in Canada? The author estimates the model of Zhang (2011) – a standard monetary dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium model augmented with explicit financial and labour market frictions – with Canadian data for the period 1984Q2–2010Q4, and uses it to examine the importance of financial shocks on labour market fluctuations in Canada. She finds that the estimated value of the elasticity of external finance, the key parameter capturing financial frictions, is much higher than the value suggested in the literature. This gives rise to a larger amplification effect from the financial accelerator mechanism, which helps the model generate a more volatile labour market. The author finds that the model accounts well for the cyclical behaviour of unemployment and vacancies observed in the data. She also finds that financial shocks are one of the main sources of fluctuations in the Canadian labour market. Overall, financial shocks contribute about 30 per cent of the fluctuations in unemployment and vacancies for the Canadian economy.
description: Quels effets les imperfections des marchés financiers ont-elles sur le chômage et l’offre d’emplois au Canada? À l’aide de données canadiennes allant du deuxième trimestre de 1984 au quatrième trimestre de 2010, l’auteure estime un modèle monétaire d’équilibre général dynamique et stochastique intégrant des frictions financières et un marché du travail soumis à des frictions – tiré de Zhang (2011) – afin d’examiner le rôle des chocs financiers dans les fluctuations du marché canadien du travail. La valeur qu’elle obtient pour l’élasticité du financement extérieur, le principal paramètre qui rend compte des frictions financières, est beaucoup plus élevée que celle avancée dans la littérature. Cette forte élasticité accentue l’effet d’accélérateur financier, le modèle générant ainsi plus de volatilité sur le marché du travail. L’auteure constate que le modèle reproduit bien le comportement cyclique du chômage et de l’offre d’emplois observé dans les données. D’après ses résultats, les chocs financiers sont l’une des grandes sources des variations sur le marché canadien du travail. Au total, ils expliquent environ 30 % des fluctuations du chômage et de l’offre d’emplois dans l’économie.
Pocadicnemis pumila
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, Laimonas A.
name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Pocadicnemis
Pocadicnemis pumila

description: Pocadicnemis pumila (Blackwall, 1841) *
 Material. 1♀ (ISEA), KBR, upper reaches of Katun’ River, Zaichikha River mouth, 49°37.138’N 85°43.064’E, 1302 m a.s.l., near Zaichikha Ranger Station, 15–18.VIII.2020, leg. LT.
 Habitats. Around village residential and outbuildings, from ground.
 Range. Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. & Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2021, New Data On Spider Fauna Of The Katunskiy State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Altai, Russia), With Description Of The Male Oreonetides Sajanensis Eskov, 1991 (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 137-153 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 146, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649834
The association of long-term exposure to particulate matter air pollution with brain MRI findings: The ARIC study
Creators: name: Gottesman, R.F
name: Xu, X
name: Power, M.C
name: Liao, D
name: Lamichhane, A.P
name: Stewart, J.D
name: Whitsel, E.A
name: Mosley, T
name: Yanosky, J.D
name: Jack, Jr., C.R
Publisher: name: Public Health Services, US Dept of Health and Human Services
Year: 2018

description: BACKGROUND: Increasing evidence links higher particulate matter (PM) air pollution exposure to late-life cognitive impairment. However, few studies have considered associations between direct estimates of long-term past exposures and brain MRI findings indicative of neurodegeneration or cerebrovascular disease. OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to quantify the association between brain MRI findings and PM exposures approximately 5 to 20 y prior to MRI in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. METHODS: ARIC is based in four U.S. sites: Washington County, Maryland; Minneapolis suburbs, Minnesota; Forsyth County, North Carolina; and Jackson, Mississippi. A subset of ARIC participants underwent 3T brain MRI in 2011–2013 (n = 1,753). We estimated mean exposures to PM with an aerodynamic diameter less than 10 or 2.5 μm (PM10 and PM2.5) in 1990–1998, 1999–2007, and 1990–2007 at the residential addresses of eligible participants with MRI data. We estimated site-specific associations between PM and brain MRI findings and used random-effect, inverse variance– weighted meta-analysis to combine them. RESULTS: In pooled analyses, higher mean PM2.5 and PM10 exposure in all time periods were associated with smaller deep-gray brain volumes, but not other MRI markers. Higher PM2.5 exposures were consistently associated with smaller total and regional brain volumes in Minnesota, but not elsewhere. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term past PM exposure in was not associated with markers of cerebrovascular disease. Higher long-term past PM exposures were associated with smaller deep-gray volumes overall, and higher PM2.5 exposures were associated with smaller brain volumes in the Minnesota site. Further work is needed to understand the sources of heterogeneity across sites.
title: A Model of the EFA Liabilities
Creators: name: Rivadeneyra, Francisco
name: Dissou, Oumar
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2011

description: The authors describe the liabilities model of the Exchange Fund Account (EFA). The EFA is managed using an asset-liability matching framework that requires currency and duration matching of both sides of the balance sheet. The model chooses the mix of liabilities across instruments and tenors that maximizes the return of the fund subject to a fixed asset-allocation rule and duration matching. The model considers two types of instruments: cross-currency swaps and global bonds. The main trade-off in the model is the cost advantage of cross-currency swaps relative to global bond issuance. Cross-currency swaps are, on average, a cheaper source of funding, but carry counterparty risk. The model penalizes a skewed maturity profile of liabilities because it carries rollover risks. The model also reports the implied asset-liability gap, which is a function of the total amount of cross-currency swaps.
description: Les auteurs décrivent le modèle utilisé pour le choix des passifs du Compte du fonds des changes. La gestion du fonds des changes repose sur un cadre dans lequel les actifs et les passifs au bilan sont appariés étroitement au plan de la devise et de la durée. Le modèle relatif aux passifs aide le gestionnaire à choisir une structure qui, du point de vue tant des passifs retenus que des échéances, maximise le rendement du fonds compte tenu de la règle fixée pour la répartition des actifs et du principe d’appariement de la durée. Deux types d’instruments sont considérés dans le modèle : les swaps de devises et les obligations libellées en monnaies étrangères. Le principal arbitrage concerne l’avantage de coût des swaps sur celles-ci. En effet, les swaps de devises constituent généralement une source de financement meilleur marché que les obligations libellées en monnaies étrangères, mais ils présentent un risque de contrepartie. Par ailleurs, un profil asymétrique des échéances est pénalisé en raison des risques de refinancement qu’il comporte. Le modèle permet en outre de calculer l’écart implicite entre la valeur des actifs et celle des passifs, lequel dépend du montant total des swaps de devises.
Delta latreillei
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Delta
Delta latreillei

description: latreillei silaceum (van der Vecht)
Eumenes latreillei silaceus van der Vecht 1960: 112, female, male—“Kangu Hill, Bougainville” (female Leiden); also from elsewhere in the Solomon Islands; New Britain; New Ireland.
Delta latreillei silaceum; Dal Pos et al. 2022: 13 (specs.).— Carpenter 2023: 3 (distr.).
Distr.: Solomon Islands; New Britain; New Ireland.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on page 405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
A prospective study of soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products and adipokines in association with pancreatic cancer in postmenopausal women
Creators: name: El-Serag, H.B
name: White, D.L
name: Ravishankar, M
name: Tinker, L
name: Hoogeveen, R.C
name: Rohan, T
name: Chen, L
name: Shah, P
name: Whitsel, E.A
name: Richardson, P
name: Jiao, L
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2018

description: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) dysregulate adipokines and induce inflammation by binding to their adipocyte receptor (RAGE). Soluble RAGE (sRAGE) prevents AGEs/RAGE signaling. We performed a nested case–control study of the association between sRAGE, adipokines, and incident pancreatic cancer risk in the prospective Women's Health Initiative Study. We individually matched controls (n = 802) to cases (n = 472) on age, race, and blood draw date. We evaluated serum concentrations of sRAGE, adiponectin, leptin, monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP1), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI1) using immunoassay. We used conditional logistic regression model to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for pancreatic cancer over biomarker quartiles (Q1–Q4). We used principal component analysis to create two composite biomarkers and performed a confirmatory factor analysis to examine the association between composite biomarker scores (CBS) and pancreatic cancer risk. Baseline serum sRAGE concentrations were inversely associated with pancreatic cancer risk (aORQ4 vs. Q1= 0.70, 95% CI: 0.50–0.99). High MCP1 (aOR Q4 vs. Q1= 2.55, 95% CI: 1.41–4.61) and the higher CBS including MCP1, PAI1, and leptin (aORQ4 vs. Q1= 1.82, 95% CI = 1.04–3.18) were also associated with increased pancreatic cancer risk among women with BMI <25 kg/m2 (P values for interaction <0.05). We found an inverse association between prediagnostic sRAGE concentrations and risk of incident pancreatic cancer in postmenopausal women. A proinflammatory CBS was associated with increased risk only in women with normal BMI. MCP1 was not modulated by sRAGE.
Delta pagdeni
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Delta
Delta pagdeni

description: pagdeni (van der Vecht)
Eumenes pagdeni van der Vecht 1959: 16 (key), 69, fig. 4 (50), 7 (50), female—“ Solomon Is., Nggela, jungle near Halaita” (London); also from Tulagi; Guadalcanal; 1961: fig. 5W (p. 473, color pattern).
Delta pagdeni; van der Vecht 1981: 451, figs. 18–23 (male; Buka; Bougainville; Guadalcanal; Malaita; Florida).— Carpenter 2023: 3 (distr.).
Distr.: Solomon Islands.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on page 405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
title: The Behaviour of Consumer Prices Across Provinces
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Gordon
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2011

description: Measures of core inflation enable a central bank to distinguish price movements that are transitory and generated by non-monetary events from those that are more permanent and related to prior monetary policy decisions. The author uses standard statistical measures to assess the behaviour of consumer prices across provinces and identify price components with more divergent price patterns. The results indicate that energy, shelter and tobacco prices are the most volatile across provinces. Very large price movements restricted to one or a few provinces suggest that the forces or events triggering those movements may be province specific and unrelated to national demand pressures. Such results suggest that constructing a type of core inflation measure called the “trimmed mean” that excludes components with exceptionally large price changes at the provincial level may offer an alternative means of assessing underlying inflationary pressures.
description: Les mesures de l'inflation fondamentale permettent à la banque centrale de distinguer les mouvements de prix passagers causés par des chocs non monétaires et les mouvements plus persistants liés à ses décisions de politique monétaire antérieures. L'auteur utilise des mesures statistiques standards pour analyser les différences de comportement des prix à la consommation entre provinces et isoler les composantes qui présentent des évolutions bien distinctes. D'après les résultats qu'il obtient, ce sont les prix de l'énergie, du logement et du tabac qui varient le plus d'une province à l'autre. Les mouvements très prononcés qu'on observe dans une ou quelques provinces seulement donnent à penser que les forces ou facteurs à l'oeuvre sont propres à cette ou ces provinces et indépendants des pressions qu'exerce la demande à l'échelle nationale. Il se pourrait donc que la construction d'une mesure de l'inflation fondamentale – une « moyenne tronquée » – qui exclurait les composantes affichant de très fortes variations au niveau provincial offre un autre moyen d'évaluer les pressions inflationnistes sous-jacentes.
Stemonyphantes conspersus
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, Laimonas A.
name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Stemonyphantes
Stemonyphantes conspersus

description: Stemonyphantes conspersus (L. Koch, 1879) *
 Material. 1♀, (ISEA), KBR, upper reaches of Katun’ River, Zaichikha River mouth, 49°37.138’N 85°43.064’E, 1302 m a.s.l., near Zaichikha Ranger Station, 15–18.VIII.2020, leg. LT.
 Habitats. Near village residential and outbuildings.
 Range. West & South Siberian.
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. & Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2021, New Data On Spider Fauna Of The Katunskiy State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Altai, Russia), With Description Of The Male Oreonetides Sajanensis Eskov, 1991 (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 137-153 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 147, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649834
Delta pyriforme
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Delta
Delta pyriforme

description: pyriforme philippinense (Bequaert)
Eumenes fulvipennis; Ashmead 1904a: 8 (fuleipennis [!]; Manila); 1904b: 151 (list).— Brown, 1906: 688 (cat.).— Williams 1919: 28, 156, fig. 87 (ethology); 1928: 80 (ethology). Misidentification.
Eumenes maxillosus var. fulvipennis; Bequaert 1926b: 562, 563. Misidentification.
Eumenes pyriformis var. philippinensis Bequaert 1928b: 165, female, male—“ Manila, Philippine Islands ” (holotype female Cambridge); also from elsewhere on Luzon; and Mindanao, Panay, Batbatan.
Eumenes pyriformis philippinensis; Williams 1948: 200 (Oahu).— Weber 1948: 208 (Oahu).— Swezey 1948: 670; 1950: 13, fig. of nest.—van der Vecht 1959: 62.— Baltazar 1966: 297 (cat.).
Delta pyriforme philippinense; van der Vecht 1981: 446, figs. 14, 16 (compared to D. magnum n. sp.).— Giordani Soika 1986: 88 (Philippines).— Nishida 1992: 182 (pyriformis; Oahu); 1994: 172 (pyriformis; Oahu); 1997: 148 (pyriformis; Oahu); 2002: 181 (Oahu).— Carpenter 2008: 6 (Hawaiian records).— Nugroho et al. 2013: 13.— Carpenter 2023: 3 (distr.).
Distr.: Philippines: Batbatan, Luzon, Mindanao, Panay; adventive in Hawaii.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M., 2023, A Catalogue of the Pacific Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 401-455 in Zootaxa 5315 (5) on pages 405-406, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8142377
Tenuiphantes alacris
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, Laimonas A.
name: Tanasevitch, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Tenuiphantes
Tenuiphantes alacris

description: Tenuiphantes alacris (Blackwall, 1853) *
 Material. 1♂ & 1♀ (ISEA), KBR, upper reaches of Katun’ River, Zaichikha River mouth, 49°37.138’N 85°43.064’E, 1302 m a.s.l., near Zaichikha Ranger Station, 17.VIII.2020, leg. LT.
 Habitats. Spruce green moss forests.
 Range. European-Siberian.
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. & Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2021, New Data On Spider Fauna Of The Katunskiy State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Altai, Russia), With Description Of The Male Oreonetides Sajanensis Eskov, 1991 (Arachnida: Araneae), pp. 137-153 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 21 (2) on page 147, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12649834
Anti-hypertensive medication use, soluble receptor for glycation end products and risk of pancreatic cancer in the women’s health initiative study
Creators: name: Richardson, P.A
name: Garcia, J.M
name: Jiao, L
name: Wang, Z
name: Hoogeveen, R
name: White, D.L
name: Whitsel, E.A
name: Virani, S.S
name: El-Serag, H.B
name: Chen, L
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018

description: Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death. Soluble receptor for glycation end products (sRAGE), which is modulated by anti-hypertensive (HT) medications, has been inversely associated with pancreatic cancer. However, the association between commonly used anti-HT medications and risk of pancreatic cancer is unknown. A total of 145,551 postmenopausal women from the Women Health Initiative (WHI) Study were included in analysis. Use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi), β-blockers, calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and diuretics was ascertained at baseline (1993–1998). Baseline sRAGE levels were measured among a subset of 2104 participants using an immunoassay. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression model was performed to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and its 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for pancreatic cancer in association with anti-HT medications. Increased risk of pancreatic cancer was found among users of short-acting CCB (HR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.20–2.28) and long-term (≥3 years) users of short-acting CCB (HR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.42–3.02) compared to users of other anti-HT medications. Average sRAGE levels were lower in short-acting CCB users than users of other anti-HT medications (1173 versus 1454 pg/mL, p = 0.038). Non-statistically significant reduced risk of pancreatic cancer was found among users of β-blockers (HR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.60–1.07). Average sRAGE levels were higher in β-blockers users than users of other anti-HT medications (1692 versus 1454 pg/mL, p > 0.05). Future studies are warranted to confirm these findings and elucidate potential mechanisms by which anti-HT medications influence development of pancreatic cancer.
title: The Canadian Debt-Strategy Model: An Overview of the Principal Elements
Creators: name: Bolder, David
name: Deeley, Simon
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2011

description: The government’s objective in managing its domestic debt portfolio is to raise stable, low-cost funding for its operational needs. The Bank of Canada provides analysis and advice to the government regarding the management of this portfolio. To assist in this challenging task, Bank staff constructed a mathematical model to consider and compare alternative choices for ﬁnancing this debt portfolio.

The Canadian Debt Strategy Model helps debt managers determine their optimal financing strategy. It quantifies the cost-risk trade-off between issuing shorter-term or longer-term debt in a steady state. The Bank has posted on GitHub the model, data and code, to be transparent but also to encourage debate on the debt strategy. Please visit https://github.com/bankofcanada/CDSM for details.
description: L’objectif que poursuit le gouvernement canadien dans la gestion du portefeuille de la dette intérieure est de s’assurer un financement stable et à faible coût, propre à combler ses besoins opérationnels. La Banque du Canada fournit au gouvernement des analyses et des conseils ayant trait à la gestion de ce portefeuille. Pour bien s’acquitter de cette mission difficile, le personnel de la Banque a construit un modèle mathématique qui permet d’examiner et de comparer divers modes de financement du portefeuille de la dette.

Le modèle canadien de gestion de la dette aide les gestionnaires d’un portefeuille de dette à déterminer leur stratégie optimale de financement. Il permet de quantifier les arbitrages, du point de vue des coûts et des risques, entre les émissions de titres d’emprunt à court et à long terme dans un contexte de régime permanent. Par souci de transparence, mais également pour encourager les discussions sur la stratégie de gestion de la dette, la Banque a publié les données, le code et le modèle même sur le site GitHub. Pour en savoir plus, consultez le site https://github.com/bankofcanada/CDSM.
Population differences in associations of serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5HTTLPR) di- and triallelic genotypes with blood pressure and hypertension prevalence
Creators: name: Haberstick, B.C
name: Harris, K.M
name: Brummett, B.H
name: Zhang, X
name: Bishop, G.D
name: Whitsel, E.A
name: Lee, J.J.-M
name: Smolen, A
name: Babyak, M.A
name: Williams, R.B
name: Cai, S
name: Tai, E.S
name: Halpern, C.T
name: Teo, Y.Y
name: Siegler, I.C
name: Chan, E
name: Bauldry, S
name: Tan, M
Publisher: name: Mosby Inc.
Year: 2017

description: Based on prior research finding the 5HTTLPR L allele associated with increased cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory stressors and increased risk of myocardial infarction, we hypothesized that the 5HTTLPR L allele will be associated with increased blood pressure (BP) and increased hypertension prevalence in 2 large nationally representative samples in the United States and Singapore. Methods Logistic regression and linear models tested associations between triallelic (L′S′, based on rs25531) 5HTTLPR genotypes and hypertension severity and mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) collected during the Wave IV survey of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health, N = 11,815) in 2008–09 and during 2004–07 in 4196 Singaporeans. Results In US Whites, L′ allele carriers had higher SBP (0.9 mm Hg, 95% CI = 0.26-1.56) and greater odds (OR = 1.23, 95% CI = 1.10-1.38) of more severe hypertension than those with S′S′ genotypes. In African Americans, L′ carriers had lower mean SBP (−1.27 mm Hg, 95% CI = −2.53 to −0.01) and lower odds (OR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.65-0.94) of more severe hypertension than those with the S′S′ genotype. In African Americans, those with L′L′ genotypes had lower DBP (−1.13 mm Hg, 95% CI = −2.09 to −0.16) than S′ carriers. In Native Americans, L′ carriers had lower SBP (−6.05 mm Hg, 95% CI = −9.59 to −2.51) and lower odds of hypertension (OR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.13-0.89) than those with the S′S′ genotype. In Asian/Pacific Islanders those carrying the L′ allele had lower DBP (−1.77 mm Hg, 95% CI = −3.16 to −0.38) and lower odds of hypertension (OR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.48-0.96) than those with S′S′. In the Singapore sample S′ carriers had higher SBP (3.02 mm Hg, 95% CI = 0.54-5.51) and DBP (1.90 mm Hg, 95% CI = 0.49-3.31) than those with the L′L′ genotype. Conclusions These findings suggest that Whites carrying the L′ allele, African Americans and Native Americans with the S′S′ genotype, and Asians carrying the S′ allele will be found to be at higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease and may benefit from preventive measures.
title: Cosmological constraints from the cross-correlation of DESI Luminous Red Galaxies with CMB lensing from Planck PR4 and ACT DR6
title: The Atacama Cosmology Telescope DR6 and DESI: Structure formation over cosmic time with a measurement of the cross-correlation of CMB Lensing and Luminous Red Galaxies
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sailer, Noah
name: Kim, Joshua
name: Ferraro, Simone
name: Madhavacheril, Mathew
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplementary material to DESI+ACT's publications "Cosmological constraints from the cross-correlation of DESI Luminous Red Galaxies with CMB lensing from Planck PR4 and ACT DR6" (Sailer et al.) and "The Atacama Cosmology Telescope DR6 and DESI: Structure formation over cosmic time with a measurement of the cross-correlation of CMB Lensing and Luminous Red Galaxies" (Kim et al.) to comply with the data management plan.
title: Lessons from International Central Counterparties: Benchmarking and Analysis
Creators: name: Lazarow, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2011

description: Since the financial crisis, attention has focused on central counterparties (CCPs) as a solution to systemic risk for a variety of financial markets, ranging from repurchase agreements and options to swaps. However, internationally accepted standards and the academic literature have left unanswered many practical questions related to the design of CCPs. The author analyzes the inherent trade‐offs and resulting international benchmarks for a certain set of issues. Four CCPs – FINet, CME Clearing, Eurex Clearing and LCH.Clearnet – are considered in terms of risk management, CCP links, governance and operational risk.
description: Depuis la crise financière, l’attention se porte sur les contreparties centrales, car ces entités permettraient d’abaisser le risque systémique associé à divers marchés financiers, dont ceux des pensions, des options et des swaps. Néanmoins, de nombreuses questions pratiques liées à leur conception ont été ignorées jusqu’à maintenant dans les normes internationalement reconnues et la littérature. L’auteur analyse les arbitrages inhérents à un certain nombre de questions ainsi que les critères de comparaison internationaux qui en résultent. Quatre contreparties centrales, à savoir FINet, CME Clearing, Eurex Clearing et LCH.Clearnet, sont étudiées sous les angles de la gestion du risque, des liens entre contreparties centrales, de la gouvernance et du risque opérationnel.