Cultural Resources Survey of 4,423 Acres and National Register Testing at Five Prehistoric Sites, Camp Bullis Military Reservation, Bexar and Comal Counties, Texas
Creators: name: Wilder, Michael C.
name: McWilliams, Jennifer K.
name: Kibler, Karl W.
name: Freeman, Martha Doty
Publisher: name: Prewitt & Associates, Inc.
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Camp Bullis Military Reservation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82946/camp-bullis-military-reservation
subject: Comal (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3222/comal-county
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Camp Bullis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82533/camp-bullis
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8/archaic
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/120/prehistoric
subject: Early Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9/early-archaic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Middle Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/10/middle-archaic
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/11/late-archaic
subject: 41BX1251
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83762/41bx1251
subject: 41BX1254
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83765/41bx1254
subject: 41CM96
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83640/41cm96
subject: 41BX1261
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83768/41bx1261
subject: 41BX1260
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83767/41bx1260
subject: 41CM98
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83642/41cm98
subject: 41CM97
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83641/41cm97
subject: 41BX405
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83648/41bx405
subject: 41BX372
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83647/41bx372
subject: 41BX406
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83649/41bx406
subject: 41BX384
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80968/41bx384
subject: 41BX385
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80970/41bx385
subject: 41BX374
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80969/41bx374
subject: 41BX387
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80974/41bx387
subject: 41BX414
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80982/41bx414
subject: 41BX399
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80986/41bx399
subject: 41BX411
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80988/41bx411
subject: 41BX1154
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81756/41bx1154
subject: 41BX410
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80987/41bx410
subject: 41BX1153
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81755/41bx1153
subject: 41BX826
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83675/41bx826
subject: 41BX413
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80990/41bx413
subject: 41BX412
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80989/41bx412
subject: 41BX1155
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81757/41bx1155
subject: 41BX1338
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83808/41bx1338
subject: 41BX407
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80991/41bx407
subject: 41BX409
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80993/41bx409
subject: 41BX400
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80996/41bx400
subject: 41CM213
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81764/41cm213
subject: 41BX1387
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86884/41bx1387
subject: 41BX404
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80995/41bx404
subject: 41BX402
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80997/41bx402
subject: 41CM214
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81765/41cm214
subject: 41BX1388
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86885/41bx1388
subject: 41BX396
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/80999/41bx396
subject: 41BX391
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81002/41bx391
subject: 41BX393
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81004/41bx393
subject: 41BX392
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81003/41bx392
subject: 41BX1431
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86894/41bx1431
subject: 41BX1430
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86893/41bx1430
subject: 41BX1433
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86896/41bx1433
subject: 41BX419
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81007/41bx419
subject: 41BX1432
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86895/41bx1432
subject: 41BX1435
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86898/41bx1435
subject: 41BX1434
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86897/41bx1434
subject: 41BX1437
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86900/41bx1437
subject: 41BX421
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81011/41bx421
subject: 41BX1436
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86899/41bx1436
subject: 41BX1439
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86902/41bx1439
subject: 41BX1438
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86901/41bx1438
subject: 41BX1441
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86904/41bx1441
subject: 41BX1440
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86903/41bx1440
subject: 41BX1443
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86906/41bx1443
subject: 41BX1442
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86905/41bx1442
subject: 41BX1445
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86908/41bx1445
subject: 41BX1444
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86907/41bx1444
subject: 41BX1447
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86910/41bx1447
subject: 41BX1446
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86909/41bx1446
subject: 41BX1449
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86912/41bx1449
subject: 41BX1448
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86911/41bx1448
subject: 41BX1451
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86914/41bx1451
subject: 41BX1450
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86913/41bx1450
subject: 41BX1453
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86916/41bx1453
subject: 41BX1452
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86915/41bx1452
subject: 41BX1455
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86918/41bx1455
subject: 41BX1454
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86917/41bx1454
subject: 41BX1458
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86920/41bx1458
subject: 41BX1456
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86919/41bx1456
subject: 41BX1210
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83732/41bx1210
subject: 41BX1244
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83756/41bx1244
subject: 41BX1243
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83755/41bx1243
subject: Water-Related
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/365/water-related
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Agricultural or Herding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/273/agricultural-or-herding
subject: Cave
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/258/cave
subject: Military Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/322/military-structure
subject: House
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/259/house
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Pfeuffer Caretaker Place
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153775/pfeuffer-caretaker-place
subject: Albert Stahl Stock Farm Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153776/albert-stahl-stock-farm-site
subject: Trash Incinerator
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153773/trash-incinerator
subject: Stock Tank
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153774/stock-tank
subject: Panther Springs Ranch Hunting Lodge
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153777/panther-springs-ranch-hunting-lodge
subject: Becker Stock Farm
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153778/becker-stock-farm
subject: Lithic Procurement
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3303/lithic-procurement
subject: Farmhouse
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/54921/farmhouse
subject: Military Gun Emplacement
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153771/military-gun-emplacement
subject: Defensive Bunker
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153772/defensive-bunker
subject: Headquarters Cave
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153770/headquarters-cave
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: Prewitt and Associates, Inc., conducted archeological investigations at the Camp Bullis Military Reservation from January to June 2001. The investigations consisted of a pedestrian survey of 4,423 acres (1,789 hectares) in Training Areas 1B, 5D, 5E, 7, 8B, 10, and 11B and National Register test excavations at sites 41BX1031, 41BX1032, 41BX1035, 41BX1220, and 41CM211. The survey documented 28 new archeological sites and revisited and reassessed 43 previously recorded sites. The 71 sites consist of 55 prehistoric and 16 historic components. It is recommended that 3 of the prehistoric components be considered potentially eligible or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places under Criterion D. Two of these sites, 41BX419/421 and 41BX1251, include karst features that contain human remains. Although the accompanying surface scatters of artifacts are not archeologically significant, the deposits within the caves may contain important information. The third site, 41BX1338, consists of a lithic scatter and burned rock midden that appears to be intact and may yield significant data. In all three caves, more investigations and documentation would be needed to determine actual information yield potential and provide full National Register assessments.