cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oriolus vulneratus Sharpe
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Oriolidae
Oriolus
Oriolus vulneratus

description: Oriolus vulneratus Sharpe
Oriolus vulneratus Sharpe, 1887: 437 (Kina Balu).
Now Oriolus cruentus vulneratus Sharpe, 1887.
See Sharpe, 1889: 186; Greenway, 1962: 135; Smythies, 2000: 625–626; Dickinson et al., 2004a: 71; and Walther and Jones, 2008: 730.
SYNTYPES: AMNH 671276, AMNH 671277, adult males, collected on Kina Balu, 3000 ft, 06.03N, 116.32E (Times Atlas), Sabah, Borneo Island, Malaysia, on 5 March 1887 and 25 February 1887, respectively, by John Whitehead (no. 1064 and no. 1021). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Only Whitehead’s specimens collected on his first expedition to Kinabalu in 1887 were included by Sharpe (1887) in the original description; he based vulneratus on adult males, without stating how many specimens he had. Later, he (Sharpe, 1889: 186) listed his specimens from Whitehead’s 1887 expedition; the two syntypes listed above are specimens ‘‘b’’ and ‘‘d’’ in his list. In addition, he had an immature male and a female. Those specimens are also in AMNH but were not part of Sharpe’s type series. Hartert did not mention these syntypes in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection; AMNH type labels have been added.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 48-49, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in QED_3 from the Wilson RG Point of View
Creators: name: Kubota, K.
name: Terao, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical symmetry breaking in three dimensional QED with $N$ flavors, which has been mostly analyzed by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equations, is investigated by means of the approximated Wilson, or non-perturbative, renormalization group (RG). We study the RG flows of the gauge coupling and the general four-fermi couplings allowed by the symmetry with concentrating our interest on study of the phase structure. The RG equations have no gauge parameter dependence in our approximation scheme. It is found that there exist chirally broken and unbroken phases for $N > N_{\rm cr}$ ($3 < N_{\rm cr} < 4$) and that the unbroken phase disappears for $N < N_{\rm cr}$. We also discuss the spontaneous parity breaking in three dimensional QED with the four-fermi interactions.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
A new spatio-temporal description of long-delayed systems: ruling the dynamics
Creators: name: Marino, Francesco
name: Giacomelli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data generated by long-delayed dynamical systems can be organized in patterns by means of the so-called spatio-temporal representation, uncovering the role of multiple time-scales as independent degrees of freedom. However, their identification as equivalent space and time variables does not lead to a correct dynamical rule. We introduce a new framework for a proper description of the dynamics in the thermodynamic limit, providing a general avenue for the treatment of long-delayed systems in terms of partial differential equations. Such scheme is generic and does not depend on the vicinity of a super-critical bifurcation as required in previous approaches. We discuss the general validity and limit of this method and consider the exemplary cases of long-delayed excitable, bistable and Landau systems.
Effective potentials for 6-coordinated Boron: structural geometry approach
Creators: name: Zhu, W. -J.
name: Henley, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have built a database of ab-initio total energies for elemental Boron in over 60 hypothetical crystal structures of varying coordination $Z$, such that every atom is equivalent. Fitting to each subset with a particular $Z$, we extract a classical effective potential, written as a sum over coordination shells and dominated by three-atom (bond angle dependent) terms. In the case Z=6 (lowest in energy and most relevant), the classical potential has a typical error of 0.1 eV/atom, and favours the ``inverted-umbrells'' environment seen in real Boron.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, uses Europhys Lett macros (included)
Dicrurus elgonensis van Someren
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Dicrurus
Dicrurus elgonensis

description: Dicrurus elgonensis van Someren
Dicrurus elgonensis van Someren, 1920: 95 (Lerundo (Nyarondo of maps)).
Now Dicrurus ludwigii sharpei Oustalet, 1879. See van Someren, 1922a: 125; Hartert, 1928: 191; Vaurie, 1949b: 219; Vaurie, 1962: 138; Zimmerman et al., 1999: 506; Fry et al., 2000: 522–523; Dickinson, 2003: 491; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelet, 2009: 219.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 671767, adult male, collected at Lerundo, 00.09N, 34.51E (Chapin, 1954a), Kenya, on 21 March 1917, by H.J. Allen Turner (no. 1814) for Col. Meinertzhagen. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren cited Turner’s field number of the holotype in the Rothschild Collection and noted that several specimens were taken by Turner and others by van Someren’s collectors in the same area. The range was given as Elgon and N. Kavirondo. Paratypes in AMNH are: Lerundo, AMNH 671766, 671768, 671769, one male, two females, 15–19 March 1917, collected by Turner (nos. 1684, 1556, 1760).
Chapin (1954a) gave the coordinates of Nyarondo as 00.07S, 35.08E. Lerundo is the locality written on the labels. Neither of these localities is listed by Polhill (1988).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 51, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Characterization of a Quasi-One Dimensional Spin-1/2 Magnet which is Gapless and Paramagnetic for g mu_B H <= J and k_B T << J
Creators: name: Hammar, P. R.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Reich, Daniel H.
name: Broholm, C.
name: Gibson, P. J.
name: Turnbull, M. M.
name: Landee, C. P.
name: Oshikawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High field mangetization, field-dependent specific heat measurements, and zero field inelastic magnetic neutron scattering have been used to explore the magnetic properties of copper pyrazine dinitrate (Cu(C4H4N2)(NO3)2). The material is an ideal one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with nearest neighbor exchange constant J=0.90(1) meV and chains extending along the orthorhombic a-direction. As opposed to previosly studied molecular-based spin-1/2 magnetic systems, coppyer pyrazine dinitrate remains gapless and paramagnetic for g mu_B H/J at least up to 1.4 and for k_B T/J at least down to 0.03 this makes the material an excellent model system for exploring the T=0 critical line which is expected in the H - T phase diagram on the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet. As a first example of such a study we present accurate measurements of the Sommerfeld constant of the spinon gas versus g mu_B H/J < 1.4 which reveal a decrease of the averages spinon velocity by 32% in that field range. The results are in excellent agreement with numerical calculations based on the Bethe ansatz with no adjustable parameters.
description: 9 pages with figures included, 9 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B (8/31/98), email comments to dhr@pha.jhu.edu
Phase-field modeling of fracture for quasi-brittle materials
Creators: name: Ulloa, Jacinto
name: Rodríguez, Patricio
name: Samaniego, Cristóbal
name: Samaniego, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the modeling of fracture in quasi-brittle materials using a phase-field approach to the description of crack topology. Within the computational mechanics community, several studies have treated the issue of modeling fracture using phase fields. Most of these studies have used an approach that implies the lack of a damage threshold. We herein explore an alternative model that includes a damage threshold and study how it compares with the most popular approach. The formulation is systematically explained within a rigorous variational framework. Subsequently, we present the corresponding three-dimensional finite element discretization that leads to a straightforward numerical implementation. Benchmark simulations in two dimensions and three dimensions are then presented. The results show that while an elastic stage and a damage threshold are ensured by the present model, good agreement with the results reported in the literature can be obtained, where such features are generally absent.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Quick practical guide to Open Science and FAIR data management in the Horizon Europe proposal
Creators: name: Giglia, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Science
Horizon Europe

description: Quick practical guide on what shoudl be included in the Horizon Europe proposal - Methodology on Open Science (max 1 page) and FAIR data managment (max 1 page).

Summary:

"In a nutshell" table of what should be included

Detailed table on mandatory and recommended Open Science practices

Detailed table on the DMP schema you have to provide in the FAIR data management page

An extended Guide to Open Science in Horizon Europe by Elena Giglia (UniTO) is available on Zenodo, with references to the official documents and links to potentially useful tools.

A Guide to draft a DMP by Gina Pavone (CNR) is available on Zenodo.
Additional file 5 of Dietary flaxseed oil rich in omega-3 suppresses severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus via anti-inflammation and modulating gut microbiota in rats
Creators: name: Zhu, Lili
name: Sha, Liping
name: Li, Ke
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Wang, Ting
name: Li, Yiwei
name: Liu, Ping
name: Dong, Xiaoying
name: Dong, Youping
name: Zhang, Xiaoxia
name: Wang, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Effects of different dietary oil on liver injury and in T2DM. Representative images of hepatic hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. CV, central vein; NH, normal hepatocyte; DH, degeneration of hepatocytes. NMDS analysis showing difference in terms of species in fecal samples. (A) PF/CO vs. DM/CO; (B) PF/FO vs. DM/FO; (C) DM/CO vs. DM/FO; (D) PF/CO vs. PF/FO.
Non-standard Neutrino Properties
Creators: name: Lusignoli, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discussion of several exotic models and how well they are able to describe the data, with particular emphasis on atmospheric neutrinos.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. Invited paper presented at the NOW2000 workshop, Conca Specchiulla, Otranto (lecce), Italy, 9-16 September 2000
Rogers--Ramanujan computer searches
Creators: name: Laughlin, James Mc
name: Sills, Andrew V.
name: Zimmer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe three computer searches (in PARI/GP, Maple, and Mathematica, respectively) which led to the discovery of a number of identities of Rogers-Ramanujan type and identities of false theta functions.
description: 13 pages
On the two- and three-dimensional Lenz-Ising-Onsager problem in presence of magnetic field
Creators: name: Kochman'ski, Martin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a new approach to solving the Ising-Onsager problem in external magnetic field is investigated. The expression for free energy on one Ising spin in external field both for the twodimensional and threedimensional Ising model with interaction of the nearest neighbors are derived. The representations of free energy being expressed by multidimensional integrals of Gauss type with the appropriate dimensionality are shown. Possibility of calculating the integrals and the critical indices on the base of the derived representations for free energy is investigated.
description: 17 pages, REVTEX
Interference effect and Autler-Townes splitting in coherent blue light generated by four-wave mixing
Creators: name: Moreno, M. P.
name: de Almeida, A. A. C.
name: Vianna, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An unexpected interference effect between four-wave mixing excitation routes in rubidium vapor is observed using a combination of a cw diode laser and a 1 GHz femtosecond pulse train. The generated coherent blue light is analyzed by scanning the diode frequency and the repetition rate of the frequency comb. In both cases, the cw laser induces an Autler-Townes splitting and a large separation is observed in the doublet structure due to the configuration of copropagating fields. Remarkably, by scanning the repetition rate, a narrow peak appears as a signature of the interfering pathways. A non-perturbative treatment of the Bloch equations achieves good agreement with the experimental data, and demonstrates that the interfering effect appears only when both lasers are resonant with one- and two-photon transitions for the same atomic velocity group.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a clinical prediction model for endocervical curettage decision-making in cervical lesions
Creators: name: Li, Yuanxing
name: Luo, Haixia
name: Zhang, Xiu
name: Chang, Jingjing
name: Zhao, Yueyang
name: Li, Jing
name: Li, Dongyan
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The coding of variables.
Higgs Physics: An Historical Perspective
Creators: name: Willenbrock, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ``Weakly-coupled'' and ``strongly-coupled'' models of electroweak symmetry breaking are introduced by analogy with the Fermi theory of the weak interaction and the low-energy interaction of pions, respectively. The implications of these two classes of models for colliders beyond the LHC and NLC are discussed.
description: One reference added. 13 pages, LateX, 5 ps figures included. Presented at the Symposium on Future High Energy Colliders, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, October 21-25, 1996
Two Photon Physics at Future Linear Colliders
Creators: name: De Roeck, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prospects for QCD studies in two-photon interactions at a future linear e+e- and gamma-gamma collider are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures To be published in the proceedings of Photon 2000, Ambelside, England, 26-31 August 2000
Learning Dynamic Generator Model by Alternating Back-Propagation Through Time
Creators: name: Xie, Jianwen
name: Gao, Ruiqi
name: Zheng, Zilong
name: Zhu, Song-Chun
name: Wu, Ying Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the dynamic generator model for spatial-temporal processes such as dynamic textures and action sequences in video data. In this model, each time frame of the video sequence is generated by a generator model, which is a non-linear transformation of a latent state vector, where the non-linear transformation is parametrized by a top-down neural network. The sequence of latent state vectors follows a non-linear auto-regressive model, where the state vector of the next frame is a non-linear transformation of the state vector of the current frame as well as an independent noise vector that provides randomness in the transition. The non-linear transformation of this transition model can be parametrized by a feedforward neural network. We show that this model can be learned by an alternating back-propagation through time algorithm that iteratively samples the noise vectors and updates the parameters in the transition model and the generator model. We show that our training method can learn realistic models for dynamic textures and action patterns.
description: 10 pages
Mean field and Monte Carlo studies of the magnetization-reversal transition in the Ising model
Creators: name: Misra, Arkajyoti
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed mean field and Monte Carlo studies of the dynamic magnetization-reversal transition in the Ising model in its ordered phase under a competing external magnetic field of finite duration have been presented here. Approximate analytical treatment of the mean field equations of motion shows the existence of diverging length and time scales across this dynamic transition phase boundary. These are also supported by numerical solutions of the complete mean field equations of motion and the Monte Carlo study of the system evolving under Glauber dynamics in both two and three dimensions. Classical nucleation theory predicts different mechanisms of domain growth in two regimes marked by the strength of the external field, and the nature of the Monte Carlo phase boundary can be comprehended satisfactorily using the theory. The order of the transition changes from a continuous to a discontinuous one as one crosses over from coalescence regime (stronger field) to nucleation regime (weaker field). Finite size scaling theory can be applied in the coalescence regime, where the best fit estimates of the critical exponents are obtained for two and three dimensions.
description: 16 pages latex, 13 ps figures, typos corrected, references added
Realistic Surface Scattering and Surface Bound State Formation in the High T_c Superconductor YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}
Creators: name: Walker, M. B.
name: Pairor, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface Umklapp scattering of quasiparticles, and surface roughness are shown to play essential roles in the formation of the surface bound states in realistic models for YBa_2Cu_3O_{6+x}. The results account for the shape, the impurity dependence of the height, and for a proposed universal width of the zero bias conductance peak.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
On the Scattering Aharonov-Bohm effect
Creators: name: Ivetić, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we review some aspects of the scattering Aharonov-Bohm effect and Berry's phase. Specifically, the problem of scattering of free 2d electrons on the system of an arbitrary number of parallel, infinitely thin and infinitely long coils (non-interacting, point magnetic fluxes) is modeled as free semi-classical particle propagation on a topologically nontrivial background. We show that in this case it is possible to obtain Berry's phase by integration. First the case of a single coil is analyzed, upon which a particular solution for the case of scattering on an arbitrary number of coils is found. Considering the solution in the momentum representation, an analytic continuation of the angle coordinate in the momentum space is introduced, in accord with the nontrivial geometry of the configuration space. Finally, some simple experiments with possible applications for quantum computing are proposed.
description: Accepted for publication in Physica Scripta
MONAA: A Tool for Timed Pattern Matching with Automata-Based Acceleration
Creators: name: Waga, Masaki
name: Hasuo, Ichiro
name: Suenaga, Kohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present monaa, a monitoring tool over a real-time property specified by either a timed automaton or a timed regular expression. It implements a timed pattern matching algorithm that combines 1) features suited for online monitoring, and 2) acceleration by automata-based skipping. Our experiments demonstrate monaa's performance advantage, especially in online usage.
description: Published in: 2018 IEEE Workshop on Monitoring and Testing of Cyber-Physical Systems (MT-CPS)
The Vacuum Polarization Function to O(alpha^2) Accuracy Near Threshold and Darwin Corrections
Creators: name: Hoang, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QED vacuum polarization function is calculated to O(alpha^2) (next-to-leading order) accuracy in the threshold regime by using the concept of effective field theories to resum diagrams with the instantaneous Coulomb exchange of longitudinally polarized photons. It is shown that the O(alpha^2) contributions are of order alpha^2 in size rather than alpha^2/Pi^2. The vacuum polarization contributions to the O(alpha^6) hyperfine splitting of the positronium ground state are recalculated and differences with an older calculation are pointed out. The results are used to determine O(C_F^2 alpha_s^2) (next-to-next-to-leading order) Darwin corrections to heavy quark-antiquark bound state l=0 wave functions at the origin and to the heavy quark-antiquark production cross section in e^+e^- collisions in the threshold region. The absolute value of the corrections amounts to 10%-20% and 17%-34% in the modulus squared of the ground state wave functions at the origin for the $b\bar b$ and $c\bar c$ systems, respectively. In the case of the $t\bar t$ production cross section in the threshold region the absolute value of the corrections is between 2% and 6% around the 1S peak and between 1% and 2% for higher energies. A critical comment on recent QCD sum rule calculations for the $Υ$ system is made.
description: 26 pages, latex, five ps figures included
Lipoleucopis praecox Meijere 1928
Creators: name: Gaimari, Stephen D.
name: Havill, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Lipoleucopis
Lipoleucopis praecox

description: Lipoleucopis praecox Meijere, 1928: 76
Type locality: Netherlands (2ST ♂, 2ST ♀, 1ST sex?, ZMAN).
 This species is native to northern Europe, and is a predator of Pineus pini on Pinus sylvestris.
description: Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5656435
Total gamma-gamma and gamma*-gamma* Cross Sections Measured at LEP
Creators: name: De Roeck, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results on total cross-section measurements in gamma-gamma and gamma*-gamma* collisions at LEP are reported. Phenomenological fits to the data are presented.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures To be published in the proceedings of Diffraction 2000, Cetraro, Italy, September 2 - 7, 2000
Spatial Control of Multiphoton Electron Excitations in InAs Nanowires by Varying Crystal Phase and Light Polarization
Creators: name: Mårsell, Erik
name: Boström, Emil
name: Harth, Anne
name: Losquin, Arthur
name: Guo, Chen
name: Cheng, Yu-Chen
name: Lorek, Eleonora
name: Lehmann, Sebastian
name: Nylund, Gustav
name: Stankovski, Martin
name: Arnold, Cord L.
name: Miranda, Miguel
name: Dick, Kimberly A.
name: Mauritsson, Johan
name: Verdozzi, Claudio
name: L'Huillier, Anne
name: Mikkelsen, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the control of multiphoton electron excitations in InAs nanowires (NWs) by altering the crystal structure and the light polarization. Using few-cycle, near-infrared laser pulses from an optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification system, we induce multiphoton electron excitations in InAs nanowires with controlled wurtzite (WZ) and zincblende (ZB) segments. With a photoemission electron microscope, we show that we can selectively induce multiphoton electron emission from WZ or ZB segments of the same wire by varying the light polarization. Developing \textit{ab-initio GW} calculations of 1st to 3rd order multiphoton excitations and using finite-difference time-domain simulations, we explain the experimental findings: While the electric-field enhancement due to the semiconductor/vacuum interface has a similar effect for all NW segments, the 2nd and 3rd order multiphoton transitions in the band structure of WZ InAs are highly anisotropic, in contrast to ZB InAs. As the crystal phase of NWs can be precisely and reliably tailored, our findings opens up for new semiconductor optoelectronics with controllable nanoscale emission of electrons through vacuum or dielectric barriers.
description: 6 figures, 27 pages (including cover picture)
Typology of patients with mental health disorders and perceived continuity of care
Creators: name: Loranger, Claudie
name: Bamvita, Jean-Marie
name: Marie-Josée Fleury
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: While multiple socio-demographic, clinical and service use variables have been associated with continuity of care (CoC) in patients diagnosed with mental health disorders (MHDs), little is known about how these variables may inform clinical practice and service planning. Aim: This article identified profiles of patients with MHDs to better understand their perceptions of CoC. Method: The sample for this cross-sectional study comprised 327 patients recruited by staff or self-referred from four local health networks in Quebec (Canada). Data were collected using standardized instruments, and patient medical records. A three-factor conceptual framework based on Andersen’s Behavioral Model was used, integrating predisposing, needs and enabling factors. Results: Cluster analyses identified five patient profiles. Profiles that included relatively more patients with common MHDs reported less continuity than those with patients primarily affected by severe MHDs. Conclusions: Service planning and delivery should be better adapted to patient profiles in order to improve CoC, and increased access to services prioritized.
On the metallic behaviour in dilute two-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Hamilton, A. R.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
name: Pepper, M.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the metallic behaviour in low density GaAs hole systems, and Si electron systems, close to the apparent two-dimensional metal-insulator transition. Two observations suggest a semi-classical origin for the metallic-like behaviour. Firstly the strength of the metallic behaviour is almost independent of the symmetry of the confining potential, and is predominantly determined by the low temperature resistivity (i.e. by k_F*l). Secondly the fractional decrease in conductivity with increasing temperature depends only on T/T_F, independent of the carrier density, in both systems.
Lipoleucopis pulchra Raspi 2008
Creators: name: Gaimari, Stephen D.
name: Havill, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Lipoleucopis
Lipoleucopis pulchra

description: [Lipoleucopis pulchra Raspi, 2008: 664]
Type locality: United Arab Emirates (HT ♂, DCDS).
 This species is known only from the Arabian Peninsula and Morocco (Ebejer 2016), and has never been reared. The lack of native Pinaceae would suggest a different host than adelgids if Lipoleucopis pulchra is native to the UAE or Morocco, but the possibility remains that the species is more widespread, and feeds on adelgids infesting ornamental Pinaceae in its currently known range.
description: Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5656435
The Impact of Compulsory Health Insurance on Medical Care Expenditure by Moroccan households: A Matching Approach
Creators: name: BOUZIT, Ahmed
name: LIOUAEDDINE, Mariem
name: TOUNSI, Said
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Compulsory health insurance; medical care expenditure; impact assessment; propensity score matching; PSM.

description: Over the past two decades, a large number of empirical studies in the literature have intensively analyzed the various effects of health insurance. These effects include health expenditure and the use of medical care in different countries around the world, using different econometric methods, i.e., econometric valuation methods or other econometric methods. The aim of this article is to assess the impact of compulsory health insurance on medical care spending by Moroccan households during the 2017 period, using data from the household panel survey developed by the National Observatory of Human Development. After presenting a summary of the empirical literature, we proceeded to define the research methodology using the Propensity Score Matching method for impact assessment, and this, to demonstrate and verify is that really Compulsory Health Insurance will significantly reduce household medical care expenditure. Next, we identified the main stylized facts about the dynamics of macroeconomic quantities. Finally, we discussed our empirical results, which show that compulsory health insurance has significantly reduced medical care expenditure by Moroccan households by 18%. This is in line with the literature and reinforces our study.
Families of Gapped Interfaces Between Fractional Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: May-Mann, Julian
name: Hughes, Taylor L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some interfaces between two different topologically ordered systems can be gapped. In earlier work it has been shown that such gapped interfaces can themselves be effective one dimensional topological systems that possess localized topological modes in open boundary geometries. Here we focus on how this occurs in the context of an interface between two, single-component Laughlin states of opposite chirality, and with filling fractions $ν_1=1/p$ and $ν_2=1/pn^2$. While one type of interface in such systems has been previously studied, we show that allowing for edge reconstruction effects opens up a wide variety of possible gapped interfaces depending on the number of divisors of $n.$ We apply a complementary description of the $ν_2=1/pn^2$ system in terms of Laughlin states coupled to a discrete gauge $\mathbb{Z}_n$ field. This enables us to identify possible interfaces to the $ν_1$ system based on complete or partial confinement of this gauge field. We determine the tunneling properties, ground state degeneracy, and the nature of the non-Abelian zero modes of each interface in order to physically distinguish them.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Dirac and Majorana heavy neutrinos at LEP II
Creators: name: Almeida, F. M. L.
name: Coutinho, Y. A.
name: Simões, J. A. Martins
name: Vale, M. A. B. do
name: Wulck, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of detecting single heavy Dirac and Majorana neutrinos at LEP II is investigated for heavy neutrino masses in the range $M_N=(\sqrt s/2, \sqrt s)$. We study the process $e^+e^- \longrightarrow ν_{\ell} \ell q_i \bar q_j $ as a clear signature for heavy neutrinos. Numerical estimates for cross sections and distributions for the signal and the background are calculated and a Monte Carlo reconstruction of final state particles after hadronization is presented.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures
Utilization of Scholarly Journal Articles in the Teaching and Learning of Teacher Education Courses
Creators: name: Gaylo, Derren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified

description: The usage of scholarly journal articles in the academe is now gaining attention to cope with the ever dynamic and evolving teaching and learning processes. This paper explored how the teacher education faculty and students utilized scholarly journal articles in the teaching and learning of professional education courses. The study also determined the challenges in using these primary sources and documented ways of overcoming them. Using a narrative inquiry, a focus group discussion with six teacher education faculty and face-to-face interviews with six students was conducted in the College of Education of a state university in Northern Mindanao. Data gathered were analyzed through thematic narrative analysis. Emerging themes revealed that scholarly journal articles was utilized by exposing learners to varied writings, enriching course content and learning, exposing them to process learning, preparing learners for classroom engagement, guiding learners to produce outputs, and allowing learners to acquire updates. The inquiry reported challenges in terms of the capability of the learners, interest and perception of learners, and the journal itself and its contents. Documented ways of overcoming these challenges include time management, frequency of use, selection criteria, and checking the author’s background.
Spin-triplet superconductivity due to antiferromagnetic spin-fluctuation in Sr_2RuO_4
Creators: name: Kuwabara, Takeshi
name: Ogata, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism leading to the spin-triplet superconductivity is proposed based on the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation. The effects of anisotropy in spin fluctuation on the Cooper pairing and on the direction of d vector are examined in the one-band Hubbard model with RPA approximation. The gap equations for the anisotropic case are derived and applied to Sr_2RuO_4. It is found that a nesting property of the Fermi surface together with the anisotropy leads to the triplet superconductivity with the d=z(sin{k_x}\pm isin{k_y}), which is consistent with experiments.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures, revtex
Additional file 2 of Pulmonary large cell carcinoma with neuroendocrine morphology shows genetic similarity to large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
Creators: name: Liang, Zuoyu
name: Wang, Weiya
name: Hu, Qianrong
name: Zhou, Ping
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Tang, Yuan
name: Wu, Qian
name: Fu, Yiyun
name: Li, Xue
name: Shao, Yang
name: Jiang, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Evolution of Pairing Orders between Pseudogap and Superconducting Phases of Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Tu, Wei-Lin
name: Lee, Ting-Kuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most puzzling problems of high temperature cuprate superconductor is the pseudogap phase(PG) at temperatures above the superconducting transition temperature in the underdoped regime. The PG phase is found by the angle-resolved photoemission spectra(ARPES) to have a gap at some regions in momentum space and a fraction of Fermi surface remained, known as Fermi arcs. The arc turns into a d-wave SC gap with a node below the SC transition temperature. Here, by studying a strongly correlated model at low temperatures, we obtained a phase characterized by two kinds of pairing order parameters with the total momentum of the Cooper pair to be zero and finite. The finite momentum pairing is accompanied with a spatial modulation of pairing order, i.e. a pair density wave (PDW). These PDW phases are intertwined with modulations of charge density and intra-unit cell form factors. The coexistence of the two different pairing orders provides the unique two-gaps like spectra observed by ARPES for superconducting cuprates. As temperature raises, the zero momentum pairing order vanishes while the finite momentum pairing orders are kept, thus Fermi arcs are realized. The calculated quasiparticle spectra has the similar doping and temperature dependence as reported by ARPES and scanning tunneling spectroscopy(STS). The consequence of breaking symmetry between x and y due to the unidirectional PDW and the possibility to probe such a PDW state in the PG phase is discussed.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
Neoleucopis aciliosa
Creators: name: Gaimari, Stephen D.
name: Havill, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Neoleucopis
Neoleucopis aciliosa

description: Neoleucopis aciliosa (McAlpine, 1971: 1871;
 Leucopis)
Type locality: Japan (HT ♂, CNC).
 This species is known only from Japan, and has been reared from species of Pineus infesting Pinus pentaphylla and Pinus koraiensis.
description: Published as part of Gaimari, Stephen D. & Havill, Nathan P., 2021, A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 5067 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5656435
Dicrurus modestus subsp. ugandensis van Someren
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Dicrurus
Dicrurus modestus
Dicrurus modestus ugandensis van someren

description: Dicrurus modestus ugandensis van Someren
Dicrurus modestus ugandensis van Someren, 1921a: 102 (Budongo).
Now Dicrurus modestus coracinus J. and E. Verreaux, 1851. See van Someren, 1922a: 125; Hartert, 1928: 191; Vaurie, 1949b: 222–231; 1962: 139–140; Zimmerman et al., 1999: 506; Fry et al., 2000: 529–531; Dickinson, 2003: 491; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 223–224.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 671503, adult male, collected at Budongo, ca. 01.47N, 31.35E (Polhill, 1988), Bunyoro, Uganda, on 10 December 1918. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type with the above data was in the Rothschild collection; he also recorded examining 19 specimens from Bugoma, Budongo, Lugalambo, Mabira, and Elgon in Uganda and from Kavirondo in ‘‘ East Africa. ’’ The following paratypes are in AMNH: Budongo, AMNH 671502, 671504–671506, three males, one female, 5–6 June 1919, AMNH 671507, female, 20 December 1918; Elgon, AMNH 671509, female, 7 March 1915; Mabira, AMNH 671515, female, 19 September 1913; Lugalambo, AMNH 671516, 671517, two males, 30 August 1910, AMNH 671518, male, 5 September 1916, AMNH 671519– 671521, two males, one female, 25 January–2 February 1919.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 51, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Memorization of short-range potential fluctuations in Landau levels
Creators: name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate energy spectra of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field and periodic potentials of short periods. The Coulomb interaction is included within a screened Hartree-Fock approximation. The electrostatic screening is poor and the exchange interaction amplifies the energy dispersion. We obtain, by numerical iterations, self-consistent solutions that have a hysteresis-like property. With increasing amplitude of the external potential the energy dispersion and the electron density become periodic, and they remain stable when the external potential is reduced to zero. We explain this property in physical terms and speculate that a real system could memorize short-range potential fluctuations after the potential has been turned off.
description: 11 pages with 4 included figures, Revtex
Supplementary statistical modelling; supplementary tables 1-9 from Memory inception and preservation in slime moulds: the quest for a common mechanism
Creators: name: A. Boussard
name: J. Delescluse
name: A. Pérez-Escudero
name: A. Dussutour
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Learning and memory are indisputably key features of animal success. Using information about past experiences is critical for optimal decision-making in a fluctuating environment. Those abilities are usually believed to be limited to organisms with a nervous system, precluding their existence in non-neural organisms. However, recent studies showed that the slime mould Physarum polycephalum, despite being unicellular, displays habituation, a simple form of learning. In this paper, we studied the possible substrate of both short- and long-term habituation in slime moulds. We habituated slime moulds to sodium, a known repellent, using a 5 days training and turned them into a dormant state named sclerotia. Those slime moulds were then revived and tested for habituation. We showed that information acquired during the training was preserved through the dormant stage as slime moulds still showed habituation after a one-month dormancy period. Chemical analyses indicated a continuous uptake of sodium during the process of habituation and showed that sodium was retained throughout the dormant stage. Lastly, we showed that memory inception via constrained absorption of sodium for two hours elicited habituation. Our results suggest that slime moulds absorbed the repellent and used it as a ‘circulating memory’.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Liquid brains, solid brains’.
Additional file 1 of Prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapeutic efficacy in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer by serum IgG glycomics profiling
Creators: name: Qin, Ruihuan
name: Yang, Yupeng
name: Chen, Hao
name: Qin, Wenjun
name: Han, Jing
name: Gu, Yong
name: Pan, Yiqing
name: Cheng, Xi
name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Wang, Xuefei
name: Ren, Shifang
name: Sun, Yihong
name: Gu, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summarized glycan traits based on the glycan structure. Table S2. IgG glycome composition in gastric cancer patients with response to NACT before and after treatment. Table S3. IgG glycome composition in gastric cancer patients without response to NACT before and after treatment.
Boundedness of weighted iterated Hardy-type operators involving suprema from weighted Lebesgue spaces into weighted Cesàro function spaces
Creators: name: Mustafayev, Rza
name: Bilgiçli, Nevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E30, 26D10, 42B25, 42B35

description: In this paper the boundedness of the weighted iterated Hardy-type operators $T_{u,b}$ and $T_{u,b}^*$ involving suprema from weighted Lebesgue space $L_p(v)$ into weighted Cesàro function spaces ${\operatorname{Ces}}_{q}(w,a)$ are characterized. These results allow us to obtain the characterization of the boundedness of the supremal operator $R_u$ from $L^p(v)$ into ${\operatorname{Ces}}_{q}(w,a)$ on the cone of monotone non-increasing functions. For the convenience of the reader, we formulate the statement on the boundedness of the weighted Hardy operator $P_{u,b }$ from $L^p(v)$ into ${\operatorname{Ces}}_{q}(w,a)$ on the cone of monotone non-increasing functions. Under additional condition on $u$ and $b$, we are able to characterize the boundedness of weighted iterated Hardy-type operator $T_{u,b}$ involving suprema from $L^p(v)$ into ${\operatorname{Ces}}_q(w,a)$ on the cone of monotone non-increasing functions. At the end of the paper, as an application of obtained results, we calculate the norm of the fractional maximal function $M_γ$ from $Λ^p(v)$ into $Γ^q(w)$.
description: 26 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1109.5400 by other authors