cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LINGUISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF WORD-FORMING UNITS IN GERMAN AND UZBEK: IN THE CONFRONTATIONAL ASPECT
Creators: name: Zayniddin Sanakulov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200322 Comparative Language Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Although until recently, «word formation» has historically been studied in disciplines such as grammar and lexicology, at present it is recognized as a separate department, level, and even system. For this reason, we are witnessing a growing interest in this area not only in foreign, but also in Uzbek studies. Given that each language has its own unique characteristics, it was always important to conduct a comparative analysis of a particular language phenomenon using the example of two languages, as well as to identify similarities or differences between the compared languages. Based on these facts, we devoted this article to the study of the "word-formation system" of the German and Uzbek languages. Throughout the study, we focused on “word-formation units”, classified and analyzed them in a comparative aspect.
title: Modelling economic hysteresis losses caused by sunk adjustment costs
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Göcke, Matthias
name: Matulaityte, Jolita
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: option value of waiting
Economics
Wirtschaft
dynamic losses
sunk-cost hysteresis
path-dependence, persistence
adjustment costs

description: Transition from one economic equilibrium to another as a consequence of shocks is often associated with sunk adjustment costs. Firm specific sunk market entry investments (or sunk market exit costs) in case of a reaction to price shocks are an example. These adjustment costs lead to a dynamic supply pattern similar to hysteresis. In analogy to “hysteresis losses” in ferromagneti entry and exit cycles. We start from the micro level of a single firm and use explicit aggregation tools from hysteresis theory in mathematics and physics to calculate dynamic losses. We show that strong market fluctuations generate disproportionately large hysteresis losses for producers. This could give a reason for the implementation of stabilizing measures and policies to prevent strong (price) variations or, alternatively, to reduce the sunk entry and exit costs. However, the explicit inclusion of uncertainty (associated with an option value of waiting) is shown to reduce economic hysteresis losses.
The Mission of the Agricultural Cooperative Service: Commitments, Crises, and Possible Futures
Creators: name: Torgerson, Randall E.
name: Torgerson, Randall E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Public policy has encouraged services to the cooperative sector due to public goods that result when members use their cooperatives. Purveyors of public services to cooperatives have been affected by several crises and changes that have lessened resource availability. The Agricultural Cooperative Service-USDA, one of the primary service providers, has potential for expanding its cooperative development services to include nonfarm organizations in addition to its traditional farm clientele. Five options are offered for closer coordination between ACS and other public sector providers of services to cooperatively owned businesses.
title: Sectoral FDI, Absorptive Capacity and Economic Growth – Empirical Evidence from Egyptian Governorates
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Hanafy, Shima’a
name: Marktanner, Marcus
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: Egypt.
absorptive capacity
economic growth
Economics
Wirtschaft
Foreign direct investment
sectoral FDI

description: Using a novel panel dataset of Egyptian governorates for the period 1992–2007, we investigate the effects of aggregate and sectoral foreign direct investment (FDI) on Egypt’s economic growth. We distinguish between FDI in the manufacturing, agriculture and service sector. The similarity of governorates in terms of institutional characteristics like culture, language, and legal framework and the consistency of the data collection process enables an effective estimation of the effect of FDI on Egypt’s economic growth. Employing General Methods of Moments (GMM) panel estimations, we find that neither aggregate nor sectoral FDI has an unconditional effect on economic growth. We also reject human capital as a channel of absorptive capacity, but reveal an interesting effect of FDI in the service sector on economic growth in interaction with domestic private investment (DPI). Service FDI promotes economic growth only if the host governorate has a minimum threshold of DPI to absorb foreign knowledge and technology.
Additional file 1 of A rise in births following contraceptive failure in France between 2010 and 2016: results from the French national perinatal surveys
Creators: name: Bonnet, Camille
name: Blondel, Béatrice
name: Moreau, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.. Relative risk of contraceptive failure leading to birth according to survey year and type of pre-pregnancy contraceptive method, after exclusion of women who stopped their contraception for other reasons than wanting a child of contraceptive failure (DOCX 13 KB)
Evidence for an antiferromagnetic component in the magnetic structure of ZrZn2
Creators: name: de Reotier, P. Dalmas
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Yaouanc, A.
name: Gubbens, P. C. M.
name: Sakarya, S.
name: Amato, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero-field muon spin rotation experiments provide evidence for an antiferromagnetic component in the magnetic structure of the intermetallics ZrZn2.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Bootstrapping Coulomb and Higgs branch operators
Creators: name: Gimenez-Grau, Aleix
name: Liendo, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the numerical conformal bootstrap to correlators of Coulomb and Higgs branch operators in $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories. We start by revisiting previous results on single correlators of Coulomb branch operators. In particular, we present improved bounds on OPE coefficients for some selected Argyres-Douglas models, and compare them to recent work where the same cofficients were obtained in the limit of large $r$ charge. There is solid agreement between all the approaches. The improved bounds can be used to extract an approximate spectrum of the Argyres-Douglas models, which can then be used as a guide in order to corner these theories to numerical islands in the space of conformal dimensions. When there is a flavor symmetry present, we complement the analysis by including mixed correlators of Coulomb branch operators and the moment map, a Higgs branch operator which sits in the same multiplet as the flavor current. After calculating the relevant superconformal blocks we apply the numerical machinery to the mixed system. We put general constraints on CFT data appearing in the new channels, with particular emphasis on the simplest Argyres-Douglas model with non-trivial flavor symmetry.
description: 45 pages, 11 figures, minor changes in v3
Additional file 1 of The effect of age on the incidence of COVID-19 complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tiruneh, Sofonyas Abebaw
name: Zemenu Tadese Tesema
name: Melkalem Mamuye Azanaw
name: Angaw, Dessie Abebaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search strategies and entry terms for novel coronavirus (COVID-19).
Additional file 3 of Quantitative clinical assessment of motor function during and following LSVT-BIG® therapy
Creators: name: Flood, Matthew W.
name: O’Callaghan, Ben P. F.
name: Diamond, Paul
name: Liegey, Jérémy
name: Hughes, Graham
name: Lowery, Madeleine M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Table S3. Stages of assessment and the corresponding time points at which they occurred.
Abendländischer Einfluss in armenischer Buchmalerei des 10. Jahrhunderts?
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 33 Nr. 1 (1936): Oriens christianus, Band 33, Heft 1
title: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Dielectric properties of polyvinyl alcohol films and composite based on it in the infra-low frequency region
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð°Ð½ Ð¢ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð¡ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑ
ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð´
ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÐ»Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð»
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÐ°Ð½Ð³ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ³Ð»Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ
fullerenol
frequency dependence
dielectric permittivity
dielectric loss
loss angle tangent

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð²ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ðµ 100 ÐÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ° (ÐÐÐ¡) Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð°, Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð³ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ³Ð»Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ 0,01 â 100 ÐÑ.
description: Object of study - polyvinyl alcohol films and composites based on it. The purpose of the work is to find out dielectric characteristics of samples of polyvinyl alcohol and composites based on it in the frequency range below 100 Hz. In this work, films based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with the addition of sodium chloride and fullerenol were fabricated, and the frequency dependences of dielectric permittivity, dielectric loss, and dissipation factor in the range of 0.01 - 100 Hz were measured and analyzed.
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Central and Eastern Europe
Creators: name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
title: International Trade in Second-hand Electronic Goods and the Resulting Global Rebound Effect
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Krings, Hanna
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: Second-hand trade
Economics
Wirtschaft
global rebound effect
energy consump- tion

description: This paper analyzes the consequences of innovations in the electronic
goods sector for global energy consumption and identifies a global re-
bound effect with respect to trade in second-hand electronic consump-
tion goods. With the help of 2SLS-regressions, the positive in
uence of trade in second-hand electronics on the respective penetration rates
in developing countries and the consequences for worldwide energy
consumption are estimated.
A new estimator of resolved molecular gas in nearby galaxies
Creators: name: Chown, Ryan
name: Li, Cheng
name: Parker, Laura C.
name: Wilson, Christine D.
name: Li, Niu
name: Gao, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relationship between dust-reprocessed light from recent star formation and the amount of star-forming gas in a galaxy produces a correlation between WISE 12 $μ$m emission and CO line emission. Here we explore this correlation on kiloparsec scales with CO(1-0) maps from EDGE-CALIFA matched in resolution to WISE 12 $μ$m images. We find strong CO-12 $μ$m correlations within each galaxy and we show that the scatter in the global CO-12 $μ$m correlation is largely driven by differences from galaxy to galaxy. The correlation is stronger than that between star formation rate and H$_2$ surface densities ($Σ(\mathrm{H_2})$). We explore multi-variable regression to predict $Σ(\mathrm{H_2})$ in star-forming pixels using the WISE 12 $μ$m data combined with global and resolved galaxy properties, and provide the fit parameters for the best estimators. We find that $Σ(\mathrm{H_2})$ estimators that include $Σ(\mathrm{12\>μm})$ are able to predict $Σ(\mathrm{H_2})$ more accurately than estimators that include resolved optical properties instead of $Σ(\mathrm{12\>μm})$. These results suggest that 12 $μ$m emission and H$_2$ as traced by CO emission are physically connected at kiloparsec scales. This may be due to a connection between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission and the presence of H$_2$. The best single-property estimator is $\log \frac{Σ(\mathrm{H_2})}{\mathrm{M_\odot\>pc^{-2}}} = (0.48 \pm 0.01) + (0.71 \pm 0.01)\log \frac{Σ(\mathrm{12\>μm})}{\mathrm{L_\odot\>pc^{-2}}}$. This correlation can be used to efficiently estimate $Σ(\mathrm{H_2})$ down to at least $1 \> M_\odot \> \mathrm{pc^{-2}}$ in star-forming regions within nearby galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables, accepted by MNRAS. Data tables and a script for making 2D cutouts for each galaxy are available as MNRAS supplementary material and at https://lig.astro.tsinghua.edu.cn/astrodata/publication/20/estimator-resolved-molecular/
On the origin of warps and the role of the intergalactic medium
Creators: name: Sanchez-Salcedo, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the viability of these non-gravitational torques to take the gas off the plane. We show that magnetically generated warps are clearly flawed because they would wrap up into a spiral in less than two or three galactic rotations. The inclusion of any magnetic diffusivity to dilute the wrapping effect, causes the amplitude of the warp to damp. We also consider observational consequences of the accretion of an intergalactic plane-parallel flow at infinity. We have computed the amplitude and warp asymmetry in the accretion model, for a disc embedded in a flattened dark matter halo, including self-consistently the contribution of the modes with azimuthal wavenumbers m=0 and m=1. This model predicts quite asymmetric warps, maximum gas displacements on the two sides in the ratio 3:2 for the preferred Galactic parameters,and the presence of a fraction ~3.5% of U-shaped warps, at least. The azimuthal dependence of the moment transfer by the ram pressure would produce a strong asymmetry in the thickness of the HI layer and asymmetric density distributions in z, in conflict with observational data for the warp in our Galaxy and in external galaxies. The amount of accretion that is required to explain the Galactic warp would give gas scaleheights in the far outer disc that are too small. We conclude that accretion of a flow with no net angular momentum, cannot be the main and only cause of warps.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Microscopic Surface Structure of Liquid Alkali Metals
Creators: name: Tostmann, Holger
name: DiMasi, Elaine
name: Shpyrko, Oleg G.
name: Pershan, Peter S.
name: Ocko, Benjamin M.
name: Deutsch, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an x-ray scattering study of the microscopic structure of the surface of a liquid alkali metal. The bulk liquid structure factor of the eutectic K67Na33 alloy is characteristic of an ideal mixture, and so shares the properties of an elemental liquid alkali metal. Analysis of off-specular diffuse scattering and specular x-ray reflectivity shows that the surface roughness of the K-Na alloy follows simple capillary wave behavior with a surface structure factor indicative of surface induced layering. Comparison of thelow-angle tail of the K67Na33 surface structure factor with the one measured for liquid Ga and In previously suggests that layering is less pronounced in alkali metals. Controlled exposure of the liquid to H2 and O2 gas does not affect the surface structure, indicating that oxide and hydride are not stable at the liquid surface under these experimental conditions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, published in Phys. Rev. B
title: Do Negative Headlines Really Undermine the Credibility of a Quality Label? A Quasi-Natural Experiment
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Hildenbrand, Andreas
name: Kühl, Rainer
name: Piper, Anne
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: information (D8)
product quality (L1)
quality label
source credibility (M3).
Economics
Wirtschaft

description: In 2013, Stiftung Warentest tested hazelnut chocolate for their leading magazine, called Test. Stiftung Warentest is one of the most important consumer organizations in Germany. Ritter Sport is a high-quality producer of chocolate in Germany. Their hazelnut chocolate did not pass the test. It was given the grade of unsatisfactory. Stiftung Warentest accused Ritter Sport of labelling an artificial flavouring as a natural flavouring. Ritter Sport rejected the accusation. They went to court and won the trial. Stiftung Warentest had to withdraw the issue in question of Test magazine. This affair was all over the media in January of 2014. Using the Ritter Sport versus Stiftung Warentest case, we analyse whether negative headlines really undermine the credibility of a quality label by examining Stiftung Warentest and their quality label, also called Test. In addition, we examine what can be done to restore or, more generally, increase the credibility of a quality label. Based on a quasi-natural experiment, we find that the negative headlines on Stiftung Warentest have undermined the credibility of the Test label. We also find that the credibility of the Test label can be increased by providing reference values to the tests, strengthening the independence of Stiftung Warentest, and using laboratory methods in the tests. For the most part, the same holds true for any quality label.
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Russia
Creators: name: Liefert, William M.
name: Liefert, Olga
name: Liefert, William M.
name: Liefert, Olga
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Quantum motion of a neutron in a wave-guide in the gravitational field
Creators: name: Voronin, A. Yu.
name: Abele, H.
name: Baessler, S.
name: Nesvizhevsky, V. V.
name: Petukhov, A. K.
name: Protasov, K. V.
name: Westphal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the quantum motion of a neutron in a horizontal wave-guide in the gravitational field of the Earth. The wave-guide in question is equipped with a mirror below and a rough absorber above. We show that such a system acts as a quantum filter, i.e. it effectively absorbs quantum states with sufficiently high transversal energy but transmits low-energy states. The states transmitted are mainly determined by the potential well formed by the gravitational field of the Earth and the mirror. The formalism developed for quantum motion in an absorbing wave-guide is applied to the description of the recent experiment on the observation of the quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field.
title: Patent Settlements in the Pharmaceutical Industry: What Can We Learn From Economic Analysis?
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Frank, Severin
name: Kerber, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2015
Subjects: probabilistic patents
Patent settlements
pharmaceutical industry
weak patents
Economics
Wirtschaft
generic competition

description: Patent settlements between originator and generic firms in the pharmaceutical industry have been challenged by antitrust and competition authorities in the U.S. and the EU. Particularly settlementswith large "reverse payments" to generic firms raise the concern of collusive behaviour for protecting weak patents and delaying price competition through generic entry and therefore harming consumers. However, it is still heavily disputed under what conditions such patent settlements are anticompetitive and violate antitrust rules. This article scrutinizes critically what economic analysis has so far contributed to our knowledge about the effects of these patent settlements and the possible rules for their antitrust treatment. An important claim of this paper is that the problem of patent settlements can only be understood, if we analyze it not only from a narrow antitrust perspective but also take into account its deep interrelationship with the problems (and the economics) of the patent system. Therefore we identify three different channels of effects, how patent settlements can influence consumer welfare: (1) price effects, (2) innovation incentive effects, and (3) effects via the incentives to challenge weak patents. The paper critically analyzes the existing economic studies and identifies a number of research gaps, especially also in regard to trade offs between different effects. It also suggests that policy solutions for these patent settlements should also be sought in combination with patent law solutions.
Additional file 2 of Quantitative clinical assessment of motor function during and following LSVT-BIG® therapy
Creators: name: Flood, Matthew W.
name: O’Callaghan, Ben P. F.
name: Diamond, Paul
name: Liegey, Jérémy
name: Hughes, Graham
name: Lowery, Madeleine M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table S2: CONPD subject profiles.
Is it really a win win situation: Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) farming for rural sustainability and economic security in arid zone
Creators: name: Singh, Dheeraj
name: Chaudhary, M.K.
name: Kumar, Chandan
name: Kudi, B.R.
name: Dudi, Aishwarya
name: Singh, Dheeraj
name: Chaudhary, M.K.
name: Kumar, Chandan
name: Kudi, B.R.
name: Dudi, Aishwarya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.)
subject: arid zone
subject: labour
subject: socio-economic parameters
subject: economic viability
subject: rural livelihoods

description: Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.), is a perennial shrub dominating the agro-ecosystem of Pali district of Rajasthan, India, which is priced for its leaves which have natural dying properties. From ancient times, Henna has been employed as a cosmetic dye for hair, skin and nails and it has acquired a particular significance in Islamic culture. It is dryland shrub which can tolerate extreme dry and high temperature conditions and survives well on problematic soils with high pH and saline water where other crops cannot be grown. The development of Henna cultivation and processing in Pali, Rajasthan, is a blend of indigenous knowledge and people's innovations. Presently Henna cultivation in the region is under 40,000 hectares which is the largest area under this crop at single location and it is purely rainfed with no use of fertilizers or pesticides. In this crop generally, no fertilizers and plant protection measures are used and a single leaf cutting is taken every year under the rainfed conditions and two cuttings where water is available. Under rainfed conditions for a dense planting the dried leaf yield in the first year is about 250 kg ha-1 while over the second, third and fourth years the yield normally ranges from 500 to 2,500 kg ha-1. The crop starts generating returns from its second year onwards, which continues for 20 years while incurring only maintenance costs in the form of hoeing, weeding and harvesting. By following these measures, on average they produce 15-20 quintal dry Henna leaves ha-1 from their barren fields. The financial analysis indicated that Henna farming due to its high quality at Pali is a profitable and attractive option for farmers livelihoods. Sustainable income from Henna benefits the farmers of the district as it can tolerate high salinity, drought and incidences of pest and diseases.
Consistent thermodynamic derivative estimates for tabular equations of state
Creators: name: Dilts, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of compressible fluid flows require an equation of state (EOS) to relate the thermodynamic variables of density, internal energy, temperature, and pressure. A valid EOS must satisfy the thermodynamic conditions of consistency (derivation from a free energy) and stability (positive sound speed squared). When phase transitions are significant, the EOS is complicated and can only be specified in a table. For tabular EOS's such as SESAME from Los Alamos National Laboratory, the consistency and stability conditions take the form of a differential equation relating the derivatives of pressure and energy as functions of temperature and density, along with positivity constraints. Typical software interfaces to such tables based on polynomial or rational interpolants compute derivatives of pressure and energy and may enforce the stability conditions, but do not enforce the consistency condition and its derivatives. We describe a new type of table interface based on a constrained local least squares regression technique. It is applied to several SESAME EOS's showing how the consistency condition can be satisfied to round-off while computing first and second derivatives with demonstrated second-order convergence. An improvement of 14 orders of magnitude over conventional derivatives is demonstrated, although the new method is apparently two orders of magnitude slower, due to the fact that every evaluation requires solving an 11-dimensional nonlinear system.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, 16 references, submitted to Phys Rev E
Powering galactic super-winds with small-scale AGN winds
Creators: name: Costa, Tiago
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new implementation for active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback through small-scale, ultra-fast winds in the moving-mesh hydrodynamic code AREPO. The wind is injected by prescribing mass, momentum and energy fluxes across a spherical boundary centred on a supermassive black hole according to available constraints for accretion disc winds. After sweeping-up a mass equal to their own, small-scale winds thermalise, powering energy-driven outflows with dynamics, structure and cooling properties in excellent agreement with those of analytic wind solutions. Momentum-driven solutions do not easily occur, because the Compton cooling radius is usually much smaller than the free-expansion radius of the small-scale winds. Through various convergence tests, we demonstrate that our implementation yields wind solutions which are well converged down to the typical resolution achieved in cosmological simulations. We test our model in hydrodynamic simulations of isolated Milky Way - mass galaxies. Above a critical AGN luminosity, initially spherical, small-scale winds power bipolar, energy-driven super-winds that break out of the galactic nucleus, flowing at speeds $> 1000 \rm \, km \, s^{-1}$ out to $\sim 10 \, \rm kpc$. These energy-driven outflows result in moderate, but long-term, reduction in star formation, which becomes more pronounced for higher AGN luminosities and faster small-scale winds. Suppression of star formation proceeds through a rapid mode that involves the removal of the highest-density, nuclear gas and through a slower mode that effectively halts halo gas accretion. Our new implementation makes it possible to model AGN-driven winds in a physically meaningful and validated way in simulations of galaxy evolution, the interstellar medium and black hole accretion flows.
description: 30 pages, 17 figures, MNRAS (Accepted)
title: Local and Spatial Cointegration in the Wage Curve– A Spatial Panel Analysis for German Regions
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Kosfeld, Reinhold
name: Dreger, Christian
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: global cointegration analysis
Economics
Wirtschaft
regional labour markets
wage curve
spatial panel models

description: The wage curve introduced by Blanchflower and Oswald (1990, 1994)
postulates a negative correlation between wages and unemployment. Empirical results focus on particular theoretical channels establishing the relationship. Panel models mostly draw on unionized bargaining or the efficiency wage hypothesis. Spatial econometric approaches can be rationalized by monopsonistic competition. However, the approaches either ignore the issue of nonstationarity or treat the data as if it were nonspatial. In this paper, we adopt a global cointegration approach recently proposed by Bienstock and Felsenstein (2010) to account for nonstationarity of regional data. By specifying a spatial error correction model (SpECM), equilibrium adjustments are considered in both space and time. Applying the methodology for West German labour markets, we find strong evidence for the existence of a long-run wage curve with spatial effects.
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Australia and New Zealand
Creators: name: Anderson, Kym
name: Lattimore, Ralph G.
name: Lloyd, Peter J.
name: MacLaren, Donald
name: Anderson, Kym
name: Lattimore, Ralph G.
name: Lloyd, Peter J.
name: MacLaren, Donald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Shuffling mode competition leads to directionally-anisotropic mobility of faceted Σ11 boundaries in face centered cubic metals
Creators: name: McCarthy, Megan J.
name: Rupert, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faceted grain boundaries can migrate in interesting and unexpected ways. For example, faceted Σ11 <110> tilt grain boundaries were observed to exhibit mobility values that could be strongly dependent on the direction of migration. In order to understand whether this directionally-anisotropic mobility is a general phenomenon and to isolate mechanistic explanations for this behavior, molecular dynamics simulations of bicrystals evolved under an artificial driving force are used to study interface migration for a range of boundary plane inclination angles and temperatures in multiple face centered cubic metals (Al, Ni, and Cu). We find that directionally-anisotropic mobility is active in a large fraction of these boundaries in Ni and Cu and should therefore impact the coarsening of polycrystalline materials. On the other hand, no such anisotropy is observed in any of the Al boundaries, showing that this behavior is material-dependent. Migration of the faceted boundaries is accomplished through transformation events at facet nodes and incommensurate boundary plane facets, which are termed shuffling modes. Three major shuffling modes have been identified, namely Shockley shuffling, slip plane shuffling, and disordered shuffling. A shift from the first two ordered modes to the third disordered mode is found to be responsible for reducing or removing directionally-anisotropic mobility, especially at the highest temperatures studied.
A Primer on Partial Wave Analysis
Creators: name: Peters, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 90s of the last century high statistics experiments with fully equipped 4$π$ detectors have lead to a better insight in the spectrum of hadrons. In particular the finding of crypto-exotic and $J^{PC}$ exotic states tremendously improved the experimental situation in meson spectroscopy. All this was possible only with sophisticated analysis methods like the decomposition of measured phase-space distribution into partial waves and to express the partial waves in terms of complicated dynamical functions. This paper gives an introduction about the concepts and formalisms involved.
description: 62 pages, Lectures given at the Fermi School of Physics, Varenna 2004
Additional file 1 of Quantitative clinical assessment of motor function during and following LSVT-BIG® therapy
Creators: name: Flood, Matthew W.
name: O’Callaghan, Ben P. F.
name: Diamond, Paul
name: Liegey, Jérémy
name: Hughes, Graham
name: Lowery, Madeleine M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mean values for PD subject characteristics in the present and previous studies on LSVT-BIG®.
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Turkey
Creators: name: Burrell, Alison M.
name: Kurzweil, Marianne
name: Burrell, Alison M.
name: Kurzweil, Marianne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Additional file 1 of The contribution of political skill to the implementation of health services change: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Clarke, Jenelle M.
name: Waring, Justin
name: Bishop, Simon
name: Hartley, Jean
name: Exworthy, Mark
name: Fulop, Naomi J.
name: Ramsay, Angus
name: Roe, Bridget
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategy.
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Argentina
Creators: name: Sturzenegger, Adolfo C.
name: Salazni, Mariana
name: Sturzenegger, Adolfo C.
name: Salazni, Mariana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
GDPR: When the Right to Access Personal Data Becomes a Threat
Creators: name: Bufalieri, Luca
name: La Morgia, Massimo
name: Mei, Alessandro
name: Stefa, Julinda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: After one year since the entry into force of the GDPR, all web sites and data controllers have updated their procedures to store users' data. The GDPR does not only cover how and what data should be saved by the service providers, but it also guarantees an easy way to know what data are collected and the freedom to export them. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive study on the right to access data provided by Article 15 of the GDPR. We examined more than 300 data controllers, performing for each of them a request to access personal data. We found that almost each data controller has a slightly different procedure to fulfill the request and several ways to provide data back to the user, from a structured file like CSV to a screenshot of the monitor. We measure the time needed to complete the access data request and the completeness of the information provided. After this phase of data gathering, we analyze the authentication process followed by the data controllers to establish the identity of the requester. We find that 50.4\% of the data controllers that handled the request, even if they store the data in compliance with the GDPR, have flaws in the procedure of identifying the users or in the phase of sending the data, exposing the users to new threats. With the undesired and surprising result that the GDPR, in its present deployment, has actually decreased the privacy of the users of web services.
description: Accepted for publication at IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB SERVICES (ICWS) 2020
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives In Brazil
Creators: name: Lopes, Mauro De Rezende
name: Lopes, Ignez Vidigal
name: Oliveira, Marilene Silva De
name: Barcelos, Fabio Campos
name: Jara, Esteban
name: Bogado, Pedro Rangel
name: Lopes, Mauro De Rezende
name: Lopes, Ignez Vidigal
name: Oliveira, Marilene Silva De
name: Barcelos, Fabio Campos
name: Jara, Esteban
name: Bogado, Pedro Rangel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic accuracy of semiquantitative point of care urine albumin to creatinine ratio and urine dipstick analysis in a primary care resource limited setting in South Africa
Creators: name: Currin, Sean D.
name: Mwawi S. Gondwe
name: Nokthula B. Mayindi
name: Shingirai Chipungu
name: Bongekile L. Khoza
name: Tollman, Stephen
name: Fabian, June
name: George, Jaya A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Phase 1: FW questionnaire CKD risk – family.
Incident energy dependence of pt correlations at relativistic energies
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for two-particle transverse momentum correlations, , as a function of event centrality for Au+Au collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 20, 62, 130, and 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We observe correlations decreasing with centrality that are similar at all four incident energies. The correlations multiplied by the multiplicity density increase with incident energy and the centrality dependence may show evidence of processes such as thermalization, minijet production, or the saturation of transverse flow. The square root of the correlations divided by the event-wise average transverse momentum per event shows little or no beam energy dependence and generally agrees with previous measurements at the Super Proton Synchrotron.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, RevTeX, final version as published in Physical Review C
Typosquatting for Fun and Profit: Cross-Country Analysis of Pop-Up Scam
Creators: name: Dam, Tobias
name: Klausner, Lukas Daniel
name: Schrittwieser, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, many different types of scams can be found on the internet. Online criminals are always finding new creative ways to trick internet users, be it in the form of lottery scams, downloading scam apps for smartphones or fake gambling websites. This paper presents a large-scale study on one particular delivery method of online scam: pop-up scam on typosquatting domains. Typosquatting describes the concept of registering domains which are very similar to existing ones while deliberately containing common typing errors; these domains are then used to trick online users while under the belief of browsing the intended website. Pop-up scam uses JavaScript alert boxes to present a message which attracts the user's attention very effectively, as they are a blocking user interface element. Our study among typosquatting domains derived from the Majestic Million list utilising an Austrian IP address revealed on 1219 distinct typosquatting URLs a total of 2577 pop-up messages, out of which 1538 were malicious. Approximately a third of those distinct URLs (403) were targeted and displayed pop-up messages to one specific HTTP user agent only. Based on our scans, we present an in-depth analysis as well as a detailed classification of different targeting parameters (user agent and language) which triggered varying kinds of pop-up scams. Furthermore, we expound the differences of current pop-up scam characteristics in comparison with a previous scan performed in late 2018 and examine the use of IDN homograph attacks as well as the application of message localisation using additional scans with IP addresses from the United States and Japan.
description: 30 pages, 33 figures. Extended journal version of arXiv:1906.10762
Die Zitate aus dem Matthäus-Evangelium in der syrischen Übersetzung der Theopanie des Eusebius
Creators: name: Peters, Curt
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 33 Nr. 1 (1936): Oriens christianus, Band 33, Heft 1
Talking to the wall : subtitle public input into the wording of the British Columbia treaty referendum questions
Creators: name: Rickey, Pamela Mary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: "Public input" is an imprecise concept. However, purportedly "public input" exercises can be evaluated by posing Guido H. Stempel Ill's question: "WHO says WHAT to WHOM with WHAT EFFECT?" This thesis applies Stempel's question to British Columbia's 2001public hearings preceding the referendum on Aboriginal treaty negotiations. It asks "Who said what at the hearings?" and "To what extent were the views expressed at the hearings reflected in the Select Standing Committee's report and in the actual ballot used in the referendum?" A content analysis approach is used. To determine who spoke, presenters are identified first as Aboriginal or non-Aboriginal, then, more specifically, as average individuals, individuals with treaty experience, or members of certain types of organizations. The main issues brought up by the presenters are summarized in tables showing numbers and percentages of presenters in various categories bringing up those issues. An expectation is formed as to what an observer at the hearings would expect to read in the Committee's report and to see on the referendum ballot. The study concludes that the Committee's report reflected most of the presenters' views, including important areas of agreement, in its recommendations. The Committee did fail to report that the most frequently raised theme was that the referendum should not be held. Also, the ballot it proposed would not have provided voters meaningful input on points of dissention raised at the hearings. The actual ballot used in the referendum and the referendum process failed to express points of agreement identified at the hearings, ignored some issues and raised other issues in a manner antagonistic to Aboriginal perspectives. "Public input" had virtually no effect on the final government decision regarding the referendum itself or on the principles which would guide future treaty negotiations.
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Chile
Creators: name: Valdes, Alberto
name: Jara, Esteban
name: Valdes, Alberto
name: Jara, Esteban
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -
Additional file 3 of Diagnostic accuracy of semiquantitative point of care urine albumin to creatinine ratio and urine dipstick analysis in a primary care resource limited setting in South Africa
Creators: name: Currin, Sean D.
name: Mwawi S. Gondwe
name: Nokthula B. Mayindi
name: Shingirai Chipungu
name: Bongekile L. Khoza
name: Tollman, Stephen
name: Fabian, June
name: George, Jaya A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Phase 1: FW questionnaire CKD Risk - participant a.
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in the Dominican Republic
Creators: name: Santos, Jesus De Los
name: Pena, Pedro Pablo
name: Santos, Jesus De Los
name: Pena, Pedro Pablo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Distorted incentives
subject: agricultural and trade policy reforms
subject: national agricultural development

description: -