cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Semantic Interoperability Challenges for RIs
Creators: name: David, Romain
name: Madon, Bénédicte
name: Torralba, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: semantic interoperability
challenges
European Open Science Cloud
FAIR Principles
Metadata
Research Infrastructure
RI
training
artefact
PID
landscaping
data dictionary

description: This webinar aims at providing training and support with fundamental requisites on semantic interoperability challenges, a cornerstone for global interoperability and for European Research Infrastructures, in the context of the implementation of the DANUBIUS RI (HE DANUBIUS-IP project, grant number: 101079778). Points covered during this webinar included: Interoperability, what for? – So what is it really? – What it is really – The different types of Interoperability – What is needed? – What is Semantic Interoperability (SI)? – Semantic challenges as a core – SI, What is needed? – METADATA – Where (what) are metadata? – Where (what) are Metadata for RIs? Granularity Challenge – PIDs and metadata – Metadata for data interoperability (& reproducibility!) – The TERM wars – All are semantic artefacts! Various Types of SKOS – Generic Data dictionary cookbook – Exchanging metadata on the Web – Knowledge graphs: (meta)data with meaning – Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) – 3 Keystones – Paper on Converging on a Semantic Interoperability Framework for the European Data Space for Science, Research and Innovation (EOSC) – Landscaping method
Diagnostic validity of early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder in the Danish Psychiatric Central Register: findings from a cohort sample
Creators: name: Grice, Dorothy E
name: Thomsen, Per H
name: Matthiesen, Manuel
name: Nissen, Judith
name: Parner,
name: Crowley, James J
name: Koch, Susanne V
name: Powell, Shelagh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Employing national registers for research purposes depends on a high diagnostic validity. The aim of the present study was to examine the diagnostic validity of recorded diagnoses of early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in the Danish Psychiatric Central Register (DPCR).
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ТРУБОПРОВОДА ПРИ БОЛЬШИХ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯХ
Creators: name: Антонов Александр Александрович
name: Иванов Джулустан Семенович
name: Аммосов Григорий Сергеевич
name: Корнилова Валентина Васильевна
Publisher: name: Физико-технические проблемы добычи, транспорта и переработки органического сырья в условиях холодного климата
Year: 2024
Subjects: трубопровод
напряженно-деформированное состояние
деформация
многолетнемерзлый грунт
стенд

description: Магистральные трубопроводы в Республике Саха (Якутия) работают в условиях многолетнемерзлых грунтов. Низкие температуры, высокая влажность и сезонные колебания, такие как промерзание и подтопление, приводят к неравномерным деформациям трубопроводов, вызывая смещения и изгибы, создавая растягивающие и изгибные напряжения. Существующие модели анализа распределения напряжений часто фокусируются на одиночных арках, в то время как реальные деформации трубопроводов проявляются в виде множественных выпуклостей и вогнутостей. Наиболее адекватная модель была предложена в одном из наших исследований, и для её верификации был разработан экспериментальный стенд. Этот стенд позволит изучить напряженно-деформированное состояние трубопроводов под воздействием больших деформаций, что поможет лучше понять механизмы их поведения в сложных эксплуатационных условиях.
Международные отношения и Регионоведение,Выпуск 1 (51) 2023
Creators: name: АО «КазУМОиМЯ им.Абылай хана»
Publisher: name: АО «КазУМОиМЯ им.Абылай хана»
Year: 2023

description: Международные отношения и Регионоведение,Выпуск 1 (51) 2023
title: Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Creators: name: Schembri, Mark
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Highlight the clinical presentation and prompt consideration of the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) Recognize the characteristic MRI findings in GBS Emphasize the need for contrast administration to allow a radiological diagnosis Review...
title: Primary CNS Lymphoma in the Immunocompetent patient
Creators: name: Schembri, Mark
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lymphoma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Incidence of Primary CNS Lymphoma (PCNSL) has increased significantly Highlight the characteristic MRI findings Outline the importance of diagnosis and histolopathological confirmation prior to commencement of steroid therapy Discuss the...
Resonance Van Hove Singularities in Wave Kinetics
Creators: name: Shi, Yi-Kang
name: Eyink, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave kinetic theory has been developed to describe the statistical dynamics of weakly nonlinear, dispersive waves. However, we show that systems which are generally dispersive can have resonant sets of wave modes with identical group velocities, leading to a local breakdown of dispersivity. This shows up as a geometric singularity of the resonant manifold and possibly as an infinite phase measure in the collision integral. Such singularities occur widely for classical wave systems, including acoustical waves, Rossby waves, helical waves in rotating fluids, light waves in nonlinear optics and also in quantum transport, e.g. kinetics of electron-hole excitations (matter waves) in graphene. These singularities are the exact analogue of the critical points found by Van Hove in 1953 for phonon dispersion relations in crystals. The importance of these singularities in wave kinetics depends on the dimension of phase space $D=(N-2)d$ ($d$ physical space dimension, $N$ the number of waves in resonance) and the degree of degeneracy $δ$ of the critical points. Following Van Hove, we show that non-degenerate singularities lead to finite phase measures for $D>2$ but produce divergences when $D\leq 2$ and possible breakdown of wave kinetics if the collision integral itself becomes too large (or even infinite). Similar divergences and possible breakdown can occur for degenerate singularities, when $D-δ\leq 2,$ as we find for several physical examples, including electron-hole kinetics in graphene. When the standard kinetic equation breaks down, then one must develop a new singular wave kinetics. We discuss approaches from pioneering 1971 work of Newell \& Aucoin on multi-scale perturbation theory for acoustic waves and field-theoretic methods based on exact Schwinger-Dyson integral equations for the wave dynamics.
Discrepancies between ClinicalTrials.gov recruitment status and actual trial status: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Adams, Amanda C
name: Safferman, Michelle R
name: Jones, Christopher W
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: To determine the accuracy of the recruitment status listed on ClinicalTrials.gov as compared with the actual trial status.
Disparities between research attention and burden in liver diseases: implications on uneven advances in pharmacological therapies in Europe and the USA
Creators: name: Bataller, Ramon
name: Verma, Neha
name: Cabezas, Joaquin
name: Lightbourne, Teisha G.
name: Javaherian, Kavon
name: Ndugga, Nambi
name: Barritt, A Sidney
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Effective oral therapies for hepatitis B and C have recently been developed, while there are no approved pharmacological therapies for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (ALD and NAFLD). We hypothesise that fewer advances in fatty liver diseases could be related to disparities in research attention.
title: Investigation of Optimal b-value Setting in Abdominal Intravoxel Incoherent Motion Imaging
Creators: name: Tsutsui, Akinori
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Comparative studies
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has been widely used as a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique in clinical practice, such as acute stroke, characterize of benign and malignant tumor in various organs. Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)...
Existence of zero-energy impurity states in different classes of topological insulators and superconductors and their relation to topological phase transitions
Creators: name: Kimme, Lukas
name: Hyart, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of impurities on topological insulators and superconductors. We start by identifying the general conditions under which the eigenenergies of an arbitrary Hamiltonian H belonging to one of the Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes undergo a robust zero energy crossing as a function of an external parameter which can be, for example, the impurity strength. We define a generalized root of \det H, and use it to predict or rule out robust zero-energy crossings in all symmetry classes. We complement this result with an analysis based on almost degenerate perturbation theory, which allows a derivation of the asymptotic low-energy behavior of the ensemble averaged density of states $ρ\sim E^α$ for all symmetry classes, and makes it transparent that the exponent α does not depend on the choice of the random matrix ensemble. Finally, we show that a lattice of impurities can drive a topologically trivial system into a nontrivial phase, and in particular we demonstrate that impurity bands carrying extremely large Chern numbers can appear in different symmetry classes of two-dimensional topological insulators and superconductors. We use the generalized root of \det H(k) to reveal a spiderweblike momentum space structure of the energy gap closings that separate the topologically distinct phases in p_x + i p_y superconductors in the presence of an impurity lattice.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, 1 table; published version (minor revisions of the text, references added)
title: Secondary but not insignificant: A review of metastasis to the breast.
Creators: name: Argueta Ruiz, Rocío
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To review the origins of secondary or metastatic cancer to the breast. 2. To describe the imaging findings of secondary breast tumors in comparison to primary...
Youth mentoring across professional settings: a pedagogic approach to social inclusion
Creators: name: Morgan, Shaun
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2012
Subjects: Youth
Mentoring
Social
Pedagogy

description: Youth mentoring is often used to engage increasing numbers of disaffected and marginalised young people. As such, this research explores the extent to which key workers, across a range professional settings, adopt and integrate mentoring practices into their primary role. The research suggests that key workers recognise an informal and caring dimension to their primary role and use the term mentoring to capture the diversity of this activity. However, the attempt to facilitate integration into mainstream values and norms suggests that key workers and youngsters are actually engaged in a form of social pedagogy; undertaking social action to promote the personal development and general wellbeing of the youngster. As a piece of qualitative action research – based primarily on semi-structured interviews with key workers and young people – this inquiry also explores the extent to which practitioner mentoring, or social pedagogy, is successful as a transformation strategy – that is, the extent to which young people alter their attitudes, behaviours and beliefs as a result of being supported in this manner. The findings suggest that the informality of the interactions, a shared activity, the strength of the relationships and the duration of contact, are important aspects of social pedagogy/youth mentoring. The research has clear implications for practitioners, since the development of a ‘pedagogic perspective’ introduces a body of social theory into work previously undertaken intuitively. This, in turn, requires practitioners across professional settings to; engage with ‘clients’ on an a personal level to build trust and rapport, develop pedagogic opportunities that facilitate access to mainstream activities and, finally, maintain meaningful relationships until social inclusion is secure.
Anisotropic Star on Pseudo-Spheroidal Spacetime
Creators: name: Ratanpal, B. S.
name: Thomas, V. O.
name: Pandya, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations representing anisotropic distribution of matter on pseudo-spheroidal spacetime is obtained. The parameters appearing in the model are restricted through physical requirements of the model. It is found that the models given in the present work is compatible with observational data of a wide variety of compact objects like 4U 1820-30, PSR J1903+327, 4U 1608-52, Vela X-1, PSR J1614-2230, SMC X-4, Cen X-3. A particular model of pulsar PSR J1614-2230 is studied in detail and found that it satisfies all physical requirements needed for physically acceptable model.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Generalisability of vaccine effectiveness estimates: an analysis of cases included in a postlicensure evaluation of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA
Creators: name: Schaffner, William
name: Holtzman, Corinne
name: Thomas, Ann
name: Harrison, Lee H
name: Scherzinger, Karen
name: Aiello, Allison E
name: Moore, Matthew R
name: Motala, Tasneem
name: Rosen, Jennifer B
name: Weber, David J
name: Mascola, Laurene
name: McGee, Lesley
name: Whitney, Cynthia G
name: Link-Gelles, Ruth
name: Westreich, Daniel
name: Barnes, Meghan
name: Shang, Nong
name: Eason, Jeffery
name: Petit, Susan
name: Zansky, Shelley
name: Reingold, Arthur L
name: Farley, Monica M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: External validity, or generalisability, is the measure of how well results from a study pertain to individuals in the target population. We assessed generalisability, with respect to socioeconomic status, of estimates from a matched case–control study of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine effectiveness for the prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease in children in the USA.
A Systematic Review of Conceptual Frameworks for Determinants of Medication Adherence
Creators: name: Loh, Dionne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Community Health and Preventive Medicine
subject: Conceptual framework
subject: Medication adherence
subject: Systematic Review
subject: theoretical model

description: This project aims to summarise the available conceptual models of medication adherence via a systematic review.
title: Evaluation of pelvic floor dysfunctions with Defeco-MR: an accurate MR protocol and a radiological template.
Creators: name: Salerno, Sergio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Anatomy
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: MR
subject: Defecography
subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - Toreview MRI technique and protocol in the assessment of pelvic floor dysfunction (PDF). - To identify signs that are useful for the surgeon - To provide the key points for aradiological template - To provide the key points for a radiological...
Patient characteristics of the Accident and Emergency Department of Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya: a cross-sectional, prospective analysis
Creators: name: Myers, Justin Guy
name: Ekernas, Karen
name: Wangara, Ali
name: Dunlop, Stephen
name: Hunold, Katherine M
name: Mutiso, Vincent
name: Martin, Ian B K
name: Maingi, Alice
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Resource-limited settings are increasingly experiencing a ‘triple burden’ of disease, composed of trauma, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and known communicable disease patterns. However, the epidemiology of acute and emergency care is not well characterised and this limits efforts to further develop emergency care capacity.
The effects of eudaimonic and hedonic wellbeing on prospective mortality outcomes; a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Benzouak, Tarek
name: Gunpat, Sasha
name: Briner, Esther
name: Burns, Rachel
name: Rao, Sanjay
name: Thake, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Community Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Eudemonic
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Hedonic
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Prevention Target
subject: Prognostic Review
subject: Prospective Risk
subject: Psychiatry
subject: Public Health
subject: Systematic review
subject: Wellbeing

description: Systematic Review evaluating wellbeing and prospective mortality outcomes within the general population.
Immunoglobin New Antigen Receptor Gene and Immune Repertoire of Chiloscyllium plagiosum (whitespotted Bamboo Shark)
Creators: name: 项海涛(Haitao Xiang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Raw sequence reads
subject: Multiisolate
subject: Other
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Cartilaginous fish have three immunoglobulin (Ig) isotypes, IgM, IgW, and IgNAR. IgNAR is a heavy chain homodimer devoid of light chains. It is firstly identified in nurse shark serum and present as multiple clusters in shark genome. The adaptive humoral immune response for sharks is dominated by monomeric IgM and IgNAR. The antigen-binding variable domain of IgNAR is vNAR, a type of single domain antibody. SdAbs are promising candidates in diagnostics and therapeutics. Whitespotted bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium plagiosum) is a small inshore bottom-dwelling shark species (up to 1m of adult length) living in the coast areas of Eastern Pacific and Eastern Indian. Here we identified Immunoglobin new antigen receptor gene (IgNAR) from the genome of Chiloscyllium plagiosum, and investigated the transcription profiling of vNAR immune repertoire to characterize the immune landscape by high throughput sequencing.
title: Solid-cystic breast lesions on ultrasound: what are they and what to do?
Creators: name: Milants, Annemieke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To refresh our knowledge of solid-cystic breast lesions. Focus will lie on ultrasound-imaging of these lesions. What different types exist, what do they look like, what pathologies do they involve and what to do with...
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for major depressive disorder: review of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Gaynes, Bradley N
name: Greimel, Judith
name: Lohr, Kathleen N
name: Patel, Sheila
name: Wagner, Gernot
name: Matyas, Nina
name: Lux, Linda
name: Gartlehner, Gerald
name: Viswanathan, Meera
name: Titscher, Viktoria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This study aims to summarise the evidence on more than 140 pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options for major depressive disorder (MDD) and to evaluate the confidence that patients and clinicians can have in the underlying science about their effects.
title: Imaging of head and neck denervation muscular atrophy
Creators: name: Petrovic, Sladjana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is to review the CT and MR imaging characteristic of head and neck denervation muscular atrophy, to evaluate appearance of acute and chronic forms of muscular denervation and to illustrate denervation muscular...
title: Rf ablation for treatment of osteoid osteoma in pediatric patients: Our experience and literature review
Creators: name: Santonocito, Serafino
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Bones
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To highlight the usefulness of RFA to treat osteoid osteoma, demonstrating its safety and efficacy even in pediatric patients. We report our experience and a literature...
Initial states in integrable quantum field theory quenches from an integral equation hierarchy
Creators: name: Horvath, D. X.
name: Sotiriadis, S.
name: Takacs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of determining the initial state of integrable quantum field theory quenches in terms of the post-quench eigenstates. The corresponding overlaps are a fundamental input to most exact methods to treat integrable quantum quenches. We construct and examine an infinite integral equation hierarchy based on the form factor bootstrap, proposed earlier as a set of conditions deter- mining the overlaps. Using quenches of the mass and interaction in Sinh-Gordon theory as a concrete example, we present theoretical arguments that the state has the squeezed coherent form expected for integrable quenches, and supporting an Ansatz for the solution of the hierarchy. Moreover we also develop an iterative method to solve numerically the lowest equation of the hierarchy. The iterative solution along with extensive numerical checks performed using the next equation of the hierarchy provide a strong numerical evidence that the proposed Ansatz gives a very good approximation for the solution.
description: 36 pages, pdflatex file, 11 pdf figures. v2: revised version, accepted for publication
The impact of weight misperception on health-related quality of life in Korean adults (KNHANES 2007–2014): a community-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Lee, Sejin
name: Park, Susan
name: Kwon, Jin-Won
name: Hwang, Jinseub
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Weight perception, especially misperception, might affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL); however, related research is scarce and results remain equivocal. We examined the association between HRQoL and weight misperception by comparing obesity level as measured by body mass index (BMI) and weight perception in Korean adults.
Patients' and medical practitioners' approaches to the use of prescribed steroids in asthma: the potential for informed choice
Creators: name: Stevenson, Fiona Anne
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 1997
Subjects: Asthma
Oral steroids
Informed choice
Medical decision making
Patient perspective

description: Recent changes in legislation and access to information, through sources such as the media, may have influenced peoples' expectations for information about their prescribed medication. As a result, health care professionals may perceive an increased pressure to provide information. A case study approach was employed to examine the sources and scope of information patients draw upon when they are prescribed oral steroids for asthma. The aim was to examine the extent to which patients can be said to exercise an `informed choice' when they take prescribed medication. The role and importance of GPs (general practitioners) in informing the choices patients make was also examined. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. Interviews conducted with both patients and GPs indicated `gaps' in understanding. Although the GP was the preferred source of information, patients reported that the choices they made were based on information from a range of sources. General practitioners justified not providing information to patients so as to `protect' patients from knowledge of side effects. However, there was some awareness of the range of sources of information used by patients. A vignette technique was employed to further investigate GPs' recognition and understanding of the range of sources of information patients' use to inform the choices they make. Approximately half of the GPs who responded to the vignette recognised the influences presented. General practitioners who had been practising for a shorter period of time were significantly more likely to recognise these influences. The conclusions draw on the literature of the sociology of the professions. In spite of the way in which the Government has sought to encourage patients to act as consumers, the state has also continued to endorse GPs right to make decisions concerning the level of information to provide. If GPs do not believe it is in the interests of patients to be provided with information to make choices about their medications then the information available to patients may be limited. This will have an impact on the ease with which patients may make `medically' informed choices about their prescribed medication. Only when the communication between patients and GPs improves, will it be possible for a relationship to develop where patients may be assured of gaining information from their GP at the level they feel is appropriate to enable them to make informed choices about their medication.
title: Radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid non functioning nodules: A practical step by step guide
Creators: name: Santonocito, Serafino
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate indications, technical details and results of RFA for the treatment of benign non functioning thyroid...
Exchangeable, stationary and entangled chains of Gaussian states
Creators: name: Parthasarathy, K. R.
name: Sengupta, Ritabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81P45, 94A15, 54C70

description: We explore conditions on the covariance matrices of a consistent chain of mean zero finite mode Gaussian states in order that the chain may be exchangeable or stationary. For an exchangeable chain our conditions are necessary and sufficient. Every stationary Gaussian chain admits an asymptotic entropy rate. Whereas an exchangeable chain admits a simple expression for its entropy rate, in our examples of stationary chains the same admits an integral formula based on the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution for Toeplitz matrices. An example of a stationary entangled Gaussian chain is given.
description: 13 pages. Typos corrected. Slightly changed statement and proof of Proposition 4.1
title: Flow diverters in the treatment of symptomatic large or giant cerebral aneurysms: preliminary results
Creators: name: Pileggi, Marco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Stents
subject: Aneurysms

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Traditional endovascular treatment of aneurysms (coiling, stent-assisted coiling, balloon remodeling) has become the treatment of choice in most saccular aneurysms with results comparable to surgical clipping and a lower complication...
Cultura de segurança do paciente na perspectiva da equipe multidisciplinar dos serviços de hemodiálise: uma revisão de escopo
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Tatiana
name: Hoffmann, Marília
name: da Mata, Luciana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Cultura Organizacional
subject: Diálise
subject: Diálise Renal
subject: Equipe multidisciplinar
subject: Gestão da Segurança
subject: Revisão de Escopo
subject: Segurança do Paciente
subject: Unidades Hospitalares de Hemodiálise

description: Revisão de Escopo que aborda a percepção da cultura de segurança do paciente nos serviços de hemodiálise.
title: Knee ultrasonography: scanning technique and MRI correlation
Creators: name: Pissarra, António Pedro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Motility
subject: Education and training
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Bones
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this article is to describe the technique for performing an ultrasound examination of the knee by using didactic schemes of the correct positioning of the probe, illustrations of the normal anatomy of the knee as seen on ultrasound...
Topologically-protected entanglement of electron pair cyclotron motions
Creators: name: Champel, T.
name: Hernangómez-Pérez, D.
name: Florens, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering two-dimensional electron gases under a perpendicular magnetic field, we pinpoint a specific kind of long-range bipartite entanglement of the electronic motions. This entanglement is achieved through the introduction of bicomplex spinorial eigenfunctions admitting a polar decomposition in terms of a real modulus and three real phases. Within this bicomplex geometry the cyclotron motions of two electrons are intrinsically tied, so that the highlighted eigenstates of the kinetic energy operator actually describe the free motion of a genuine electron pair. Most remarkably, these states embody phase singularities in the four-dimensional (4D) space, with singular points corresponding to the simultaneous undetermination of the three phases. Because the entanglement between the two electrons forming a pair, as well as the winding and parity quantum numbers characterizing the 4D phase singularity, are topological in nature, we expect them to manifest some robustness in the presence of a smooth disorder potential and an electron-electron interaction potential. The relevance of this effective approach in terms of 4D vortices of electron pairs is discussed in the context of the fractional quantum Hall effect.
description: 11 pages, revised version: 1 figure + some text added in Secs. II and III
End-of-life experiences of mothers with advanced cancer: perspectives of widowed fathers
Creators: name: Hanson, Laura C.
name: Deal, Allison M.
name: Edwards, Teresa P.
name: Yopp, Justin M.
name: Rosenstein, Donald L.
name: Park, Eliza M.
name: Wilson, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Despite the importance of parenting-related responsibilities for adult patients with terminal illnesses who have dependent children, little is known about the psychological concerns of dying parents and their families at the end of life (EOL). The aim of this study was to elicit widowed fathers’ perspectives on how parental status may have influenced the EOL experiences of mothers with advanced cancer.
Effect of fixed functional appliances on pharyngeal airway dimensions in Skeletal Class II individuals
Creators: name: Ganesh, Gayatri
name: Tripathi, Tulika
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Fixed functional, functional, Herbst, twin bloc corrector, jasper jumper, MARA, mandibular anterior repositioning appliance, adjustable bite corrector, powerscope, mandibular protraction, functional mandibular advancer, ritto, biopedic, bite fixer, klepper super spring, eureka spring, sabbagh, Class II corrector, retrognathic, Skeletal Class II, upper airway, pharyngeal airway

description: The present review aims to explore the available evidence for evaluating the effect of fixed functional appliances on the pharyngeal airway dimensions.
Magnetic structure of the spin-1/2 frustrated quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet Cu3Mo2O9: Appearance of a partial disordered state
Creators: name: Hase, Masashi
name: Kuroe, Haruhiko
name: Pomjakushin, Vladimir Yu.
name: Keller, Lukas
name: Tamura, Ryo
name: Terada, Noriki
name: Matsushita, Yoshitaka
name: Doenni, Andreas
name: Sekine, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the crystal and magnetic structures of the spin-1/2 frustrated antiferromagnet Cu3Mo2O9 in which the spin system consists of antiferromagnetic chains and dimers. The space group at room temperature has been reported to be orthorhombic Pnma (No. 62). We infer that the space group above TN = 7.9 K is monoclinic P2_1/m (No. 11) from the observation of reflections forbidden in Pnma in x-ray powder diffraction experiments at room temperature. We determined the magnetic structure of Cu3Mo2O9 in neutron powder diffraction experiments. Magnetic moments on dimer sites lie in the ac planes. The magnitudes are 0.50 - 0.74 mu_B. Moments on chain sites may exist but the magnitudes are very small. The magnetic structure indicates that a partial disordered state is realized. We consider the origin of the magnetic structure, weak ferromagnetism, and electric polarization.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
title: Brain attack: Imaging of non traumatic neuro emergencies, what radiologists should know
Creators: name: Gautam, Rupesh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Infection
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Emergency
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: "BRAIN ATTACK" is an emergency code entitled to the patients presenting with sudden onset of neurological symptoms, without history of recent trauma. Neuroimaging is vital for the diagnosis and subsequent management. Radiologists should be aware...
Občianska veda – okná príležitostí dokorán
Creators: name: Stožická, Zuzana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citizen science

description: Občianska veda je čoraz populárnejší výskumný prístup, zapájajúci verejnosť do výskumu. Ľuďom dáva možnosť nahliadnuť do sveta vedy a priložiť ruku k dielu, vedcom zo širokého spektra odborov umožňuje získať viac dát a nadviazať dialóg s verejnosťou na témy, ktoré považujú za dôležité, knižniciam a múzeám umožňujú pracovať novým spôsobom s návštevníkmi aj s kultúrnym dedičstvom, ktoré im ponúkajú. Ak sa chcete dozvedieť viac o tom, aké príležitosti prináša občianska veda v oblastiach výskumu, spoločenského dosahu a financovania aj pre nás na Slovensku (aktuálna európska grantová výzva Impetus), sledujte webinár Zuzany Stožickej z Centra vedecko-technických informácií SR. Viac informácií.
What influences the effects of school psychological services? A scoping review
Creators: name: von Hagen, Alexa
name: Müller, Bettina
name: Schaaf, Mirijam
name: Vannini, Natalie
name: Büttner, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: School Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: school psychology; scoping review

description: The present study aims to conduct a scoping review to identify empirical research on the effectiveness of school psychological services with a special focus on potential moderators of the effectiveness of school psychological services. More specifically, we seek to identify and summarise past research on characteristics of (1) school psychologists, (2) users of school psychological services, and (3) the interaction between school psychologists and users that might influence how effective school psychological services are. More specifically, we aim to address the following research questions: (1) What is the available evidence on the effectiveness of school psychological services (e.g., publication date, study design, etc.)? (2) What is the available evidence on characteristics of (1) school psychologists, (2) users and (3) the interaction between school psychologists and users as potential moderators of the effectiveness of school psychological services?
title: Atypical radiological manifestations of thoracic metastasis: the unusual of the common.
Creators: name: López-Calderón, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Oncology
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To show atypical radiological manifestations of thoracic metastasis based on histopathological origin, metastatic mechanism and after administration of...
Instability of cosmic Yang-Mills fields
Creators: name: Kumar, Kaushlendra
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Picanço Costa, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : North-Holland Publ. Co.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: There exists a small family of analytic SO(4)-invariant but time-dependent SU(2) Yang–Mills solutions in any conformally flat four-dimensional spacetime. These might play a role in early-universe cosmology for stabilizing the symmetric Higgs vacuum. We analyze the linear stability of these “cosmic gauge fields” against general gauge-field perturbations while keeping the metric frozen, by diagonalizing the (time-dependent) Yang–Mills fluctuation operator around them and applying Floquet theory to its eigenfrequencies and normal modes. Except for the exactly solvable SO(4) singlet perturbation, which is found to be marginally stable linearly but bounded nonlinearly, generic normal modes often grow exponentially due to resonance effects. Even at very high energies, all cosmic Yang–Mills backgrounds are rendered linearly unstable.
Classification of Metaplectic Fusion Categories
Creators: name: Ardonne, Eddy
name: Finch, Peter E.
name: Titsworth, Matthew
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fusion category
subject: Gauge invariants
subject: Metaplectic anyons
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: In this paper, we study a family of fusion and modular systems realizing fusion categories Grothendieck equivalent to the representation category for so(2p + 1)2 . These categories describe non-abelian anyons dubbed ‘metaplectic anyons’. We obtain explicit expressions for all the F-and R-symbols. Based on these, we conjecture a classification for their monoidal equivalence classes from an analysis of their gauge invariants and define a function which gives us the number of classes.
Class groups and Selmer groups
Creators: name: Schaefer, Edward F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G10

description: It is often the case that a Selmer group of an abelian variety and a group related to an ideal class group can both be naturally embedded into the same cohomology group. One hopes to compute one from the other by finding how close each is to their intersection. In this paper we compute the two groups and their intersection explicitly in the local case and put together the local information to get sharp upper bounds in the global case. The techniques in this paper can be used for arbitrary abelian varieties, isogenies and number fields assuming a frequently occurring condition. Several examples are worked out for the Jacobians of elliptic and hyperelliptic curves.
Outcomes of sexual desire and frequency in the context of infant sleep: Examining the mediating role of parent fatigue during the transition to parenthood
Creators: name: MacKenzie, Nicole
name: Rosen, Natalie
name: Impett, Emily
name: Gordon, Amie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study examines the relationship between parental fatigue on sexual desire and sexual frequency in the context of infant sleep during the transition to parenthood.
Mediators of the relationship between thin-ideal internalization and body dissatisfaction in the natural environment
Creators: name: Engel, Scott G.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Bardone-Cone, Anna M.
name: Wonderlich, Stephen A.
name: Fitzsimmons-Craft, Ellen E.
name: Crosby, Ross D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Social comparisons (i.e., body, eating, exercise) and body surveillance were tested as mediators of the thin-ideal internalization-body dissatisfaction relationship using ecological momentary assessment (EMA). Participants were 232 college women who completed a 2-week EMA protocol, responding to questions three times per day. Multilevel path analysis was used to examine a 2-1-1 mediation model (thin-ideal internalization assessed as trait; between-person effects examined) and a 1-1-1 model (component of thin-ideal internalization [thin-ideal importance] assessed momentarily; within- and between-person effects examined). For the 2-1-1 model, only body comparison and body surveillance were significant specific mediators of the between-person effect. For the 1-1-1 model, all four variables were significant specific mediators of the within-person effect. Only body comparison was a significant specific mediator of the between-person effect. At the state level, many processes explain the thin-ideal internalization-body dissatisfaction relationship. However, at the trait level, body comparison and body surveillance are more important explanatory factors.
"Auf dieses Land ist Gottes Wort gefallen"
Creators: name: Johannes Paul II., Papst
name: Meisner, Joachim
name: Wanke, Joachim
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 41 Nr. 8 (1987): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 41, Heft 8
title: Acute basilar artery occlusion : what the radiologist should know.
Creators: name: Guerrero Acosta, Luz Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Acute
subject: Education
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the segments of the basilar artery and its branches and the irrigated territories. Correlate the clinic with the most representative segments of the basilar artery affected. Show the findings by image in CT, MRI and Angiography ; on the...
title: Cerebellopontine angle masses: an MRI review for the resident.
Creators: name: Caballeros, Fanny
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the radiological findings of the most frequent cerebellopontine angle masses. To get familiarized with their features on different MRI sequences in order to help guide the diagnosis. To learn their differential diagnosis based on...