cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½-Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comparative analysis of electron-ion colliders
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ±ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½-Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑ
ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
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collider
electron-ion collider
accelerator
polarization
detectors

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½-Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Â».ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½-Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ:ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸.ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ (EicC, MEIC Ð¸ RHIC).ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½-Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² EicC, MEIC Ð¸ RHIC.Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½-Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is âComparative analysis of electron-ion collidersâThe given work is devoted to studying of accelerator facilities of electron-ion colliders. The research set the following goals:1. Study of the theoretical base of the available developments relevant for this work in the field of nuclear physics.2. Review of studies carried out in the future with the help of electron-ion colliders.3. Description of the design features of the accelerators (EicC, MEIC and RHIC).4. Carrying out a comparative analysis of the electron-ion colliders EicC, MEIC and RHIC.The study resulted into analysis the design features of the accelerator facilities of electron-ion colliders were analyzed, as well as their ability to cover scientific and physical problems for future research in the field of nuclear physics, in particular the question of the spin structure of the proton.
title: Japan's Economic Future: Policy, Politics, and Producers: Center on Japanese Economy and Business 20th Anniversary Conference in New York, October 26, 2006
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Economics

description: This conference is the companion to another celebratory
conference that was held on May 15 in Tokyo titled
“Japan’s Future Economic Directions.” From its inception,
the mission of the Center on Japanese Economy and
Business has been to promote knowledge and understanding
of the Japanese economy and its managerial and
business systems in domestic, East Asian, and global contexts,
with a special focus on the Japan-U.S. relationship.
Over time, the strategy and ways to implement this
mission have developed and evolved as circumstances in
Japan and the world have changed so dramatically. Now
we are increasingly emphasizing Japan’s relations with
China and themes of East Asian cooperation. Japan’s role
as a major, mature player in the global economic system is
even more important today than it was twenty years ago.
However, the purpose of this conference is not to discuss
Japanese economic history or the activities of the Center
over the past twenty years, but to look ahead.
Amorphous carbon film deposition on inner surface of tubes using atmospheric pressure pulsed filamentary plasma source
Creators: name: Pothiraja, Ramasamy
name: Bibinov, Nikita
name: Awakowicz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uniform amorphous carbon film is deposited on the inner surface of quartz tube having the inner diameter of 6 mm and the outer diameter of 8 mm. A pulsed filamentary plasma source is used for the deposition. Long plasma filaments (~ 140 mm) as a positive discharge are generated inside the tube in argon with methane admixture. FTIR-ATR, XRD, SEM, LSM and XPS analyses give the conclusion that deposited film is amorphous composed of non-hydrogenated sp2 carbon and hydrogenated sp3 carbon. Plasma is characterized using optical emission spectroscopy, voltage-current measurement, microphotography and numerical simulation. On the basis of observed plasma parameters, the kinetics of the film deposition process is discussed.
title: The role of private equity in Japanese industrial restructuring: The case of Daiei
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Economics
Finance

description: As Japan finally embraces corporate reform, the buyout industry has begun to make its mark. There have been several high profile cases over the past few years, but one transaction has been particularly notable: the restructuring of retailing giant Daiei by Advantage Partners, LLP, Marubeni Corporation, and the Industrial Revitalization Corporation of Japan (IRCJ). Daiei's restructuring is a unique example of how a private equity firm and a government organization are working together to implement a plan to restructure a large Japanese corporation. It is a test case that many observers are watching closely to see how private equity firms may contribute to the restructuring of corporate Japan. To explore the role of private equity in Japanese restructuring, the Program on Alternative Investments organized a symposium and invited two leading experts on Daiei's ongoing reforms. The first speaker was Mr. Atsushi Saito, President and CEO of the IRCJ, a Japanese government-backed agency staffed with executives drawn from both the public and private sectors to restructure ailing Japanese companies. The second speaker was Mr. Taisuke Sasanuma, Representative Partner of Advantage Partners, one of Japan's leading buyout firms and the company principally in charge of restructuring Daiei. Following these presentations, Professor Hugh Patrick, Director of the Center on Japanese Economy and Business, offered comments and questions in his role as discussant. The symposium was held on November 15, 2005, on the Columbia campus, and was moderated by Dr. Mark Mason, Director of the Program on Alternative Investments.
A Kernel Stein Test for Comparing Latent Variable Models
Creators: name: Kanagawa, Heishiro
name: Jitkrittum, Wittawat
name: Mackey, Lester
name: Fukumizu, Kenji
name: Gretton, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a kernel-based nonparametric test of relative goodness of fit, where the goal is to compare two models, both of which may have unobserved latent variables, such that the marginal distribution of the observed variables is intractable. The proposed test generalizes the recently proposed kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) tests (Liu et al., 2016, Chwialkowski et al., 2016, Yang et al., 2018) to the case of latent variable models, a much more general class than the fully observed models treated previously. The new test, with a properly calibrated threshold, has a well-controlled type-I error. In the case of certain models with low-dimensional latent structure and high-dimensional observations, our test significantly outperforms the relative Maximum Mean Discrepancy test, which is based on samples from the models and does not exploit the latent structure.
description: This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series: B following peer review
¬Das Reichsgesetz betreffend die Kommanditgesellschaften auf Aktien und die Aktiengesellschaften vom 18. Juli 1884
Creators: name: Völderndorff und Waradein, Otto ¬von
Publisher: name: Palm & Enke
Year: 2022

description: ¬Die Gesetzgebung des Deutschen Reiches mit Erläuterungen
Non-Deterministic Kleene Coalgebras
Creators: name: Silva, Alexandra
name: Bonsangue, Marcello
name: Rutten, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1, F.3.2, F.4.1

description: In this paper, we present a systematic way of deriving (1) languages of (generalised) regular expressions, and (2) sound and complete axiomatizations thereof, for a wide variety of systems. This generalizes both the results of Kleene (on regular languages and deterministic finite automata) and Milner (on regular behaviours and finite labelled transition systems), and includes many other systems such as Mealy and Moore machines.
title: Japan, APEC, and East Asian economic cooperation: A Mitsui USA Symposium
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Economics

description: For many Asians, the progress made by the European Union (EU) and the strength of the euro currency is something to admire, aspire to, and sometimes, scoff at. It's a double-edged sword, in a sense. On the one hand, East Asia needs to engage in deeper integration economically and politically, but not necessarily in the ways Europe or the mericas have. And on the other hand, Asia's deep history and complex bilateral relations with its neighbors has made it hard to all join hands and form one big happy circle. But nonetheless, Asian or not, everyone seems to agree that some form and degree of economic and political cooperation is necessary; witness groups such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), as well as numerous free trade agreements (FTAs) that have popped up like mushrooms over the past several years. Can all of the bilateral and multilateral FTAs, as well as the nonbinding agreements made within APEC and ASEAN, coexist effectively? How will that work? What nation will step up to be the leader? What does East Asia need to do in order to be a stronger economic, and therefore, political, force in the realm of the global economy? On February 14, 2005, the Center on Japanese Economy and Business (CJEB) of Columbia Business School, the APEC Study Center of Columbia University, and the Mitsui USA Foundation sponsored this sixth annual Mitsui USA Symposium. Presenters included Takatoshi Ito, Professor at the Graduate School of Economics and Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo; Peter Drysdale, Emeritus Professor of Economics, Visiting Fellow in Policy snd Governance in the Asia Pacific School of Economics and Government, The Australian National University; Merit Janow, Professor in the Practice of International Economic Law and International Affairs, School of International and Public Affairs and Co-Director, APEC Study Center, Columbia University; Hugh Patrick, Director, CJEB and Co-Director, APEC Study Center, Columbia University; and David Weinstein, Carl. S. Shoup Professor of the Japanese Economy, Department of Economics, Columbia University. This report is a summary of the evening's presentations and discussions.
title: The secrets of Lexus' success: How Toyota Motor went from 0-60 in the luxury car market
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Economics
Business

description: Back in the 1970s and 1980s, Toyota Motor's image in the United States was one of a reliable, yet cheap, carmaker. If you had little money, but wanted minimal breakdowns with the vehicle that you drove to work every day, you bought a Toyota. Thanks to the introduction of the automaker's Lexus line in the 1990s, that image has now changed. The Lexus brand is now synonymous with the world of luxury, even though car enthusiasts and purists would argue that Lexus is more of a middle-market luxury car line. However, Lexus sales surpassed Mercedes Benz and Cadillac sales-the two granddaddies of luxury cars-in the United States quite easily, thanks to Toyota's brilliant and methodical marketing strategy. The firm's philosophy of conducting meticulous research over much time and money has been widely admired and studied by other automakers and college students alike and has cemented Toyota's position as one of the most successful carmakers in the world. For a firm that entered the luxury car market late in the game, how did Toyota jump over its competition? What was the difference in strategy between its domestic rivals Honda and Nissan and its U.S. competitors, like Ford and General Motors? To answer these questions, the Center on Japanese Economy and Business of Columbia Business School invited Chester Dawson, editor at Business Week magazine and author of a new book, Lexus: The Relentless Pursuit to speak on September 22.
On partial regularity of steady-state solutions to the 6D Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Dong, Hongjie
name: Strain, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider steady-state weak solutions to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in six spatial dimensions. We prove that the 2D Hausdorff measure of the set of singular points is equal to zero. This problem was mentioned in 1988 by Struwe [24], during his study of the five dimensional case.
description: 19 pages, revised version, to appear in Indiana Univ. Math. J
title: Assistive technology in the toilet – Field test of an ICT-enhanced lift-WC
Creators: name: Fazekas, Gabor
name: Pilissy, Tamas
name: Sobjak, Anna
name: Toth, Andras
name: Rosenthal, Ramona
name: Mayer, Peter
name: Panek, Paul
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The iToilet project of the EU aimed to develop an intelligent assistive toilet system so as to make the toilet use safer and more comfortable for people with physical disabilities.    Aim: Testing the iToilet in everyday use.    Method: 50 primary users (potential end-users), 17 secondary[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15th Congress of the European Forum for Research in Rehabilitation (EFRR)
CMB temperature anisotropy at large scales induced by a causal primordial magnetic field
Creators: name: Bonvin, Camille
name: Caprini, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical derivation of the Sachs Wolfe effect sourced by a primordial magnetic field. In order to consistently specify the initial conditions, we assume that the magnetic field is generated by a causal process, namely a first order phase transition in the early universe. As for the topological defects case, we apply the general relativistic junction conditions to match the perturbation variables before and after the phase transition which generates the magnetic field, in such a way that the total energy momentum tensor is conserved across the transition and Einstein's equations are satisfied. We further solve the evolution equations for the metric and fluid perturbations at large scales analytically including neutrinos, and derive the magnetic Sachs Wolfe effect. We find that the relevant contribution to the magnetic Sachs Wolfe effect comes from the metric perturbations at next-to-leading order in the large scale limit. The leading order term is in fact strongly suppressed due to the presence of free-streaming neutrinos. We derive the neutrino compensation effect dynamically and confirm that the magnetic Sachs Wolfe spectrum from a causal magnetic field behaves as l(l+1)C_l^B \propto l^2 as found in the latest numerical analyses.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures, minor changes, matches published version
title: The development of the buyout industry: U.S.-Japan comparisons
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Economics
Business

description: Initially developed in the United States, the buyout industry is finally emerging in Japan. The earliest U.S. firms to enter the field began operations more than a quarter century ago, and some of these firms pioneered techniques now standard in the industry. Yet virtually no buyout activity took place in Japan until the late 1990s, and Japan's distinctive economic and social arrangements clearly are shaping the way the buyout industry is developing in Japan as compared to the United States and other Western countries. The emergence of the Japanese buyout industry naturally raises a number of important questions. When and why, for example, did buyout activity finally get started in Japan? How does the operation of the buyout industry in Japan compare with that of the United States and other Western countries? What are the key determinants of the future course of the Japanese buyout industry, and what roles will buyout firms based in Japan and abroad play in its development? To explore these and related issues, the Program on Alternative Investments of the Center on Japanese Economy and Business at Columbia Business School organized a seminar with two leading buyout practitioners, one American and the other Japanese, to share their views with an audience drawn from the academic and business communities. The first speaker was Mr. Joseph L. Rice III, Chairman of Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, Inc., a leading New York-based buyout firm, and was followed by Mr. Tsutomu Yoshida, Senior Vice President of Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., a large Japanese trading firm that also has participated in the buyout field. This report presents highlights of the seminar, held on April 7, 2005, at Columbia University in New York, and moderated by Dr. Mark Mason, Director of the Program on Alternative Investments.
Average and instantaneous velocities of energy of evanescent modes
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Yong
name: Wang, Wen-Chao
name: Qiu, Qi
name: Xiong, Cai-Dong
name: Yong, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many theoretical and experimental investigations have presented a conclusion that evanescent electromagnetic modes can superluminally propagate. However, in this paper, we show that the average energy velocity of evanescent modes inside a cut-off waveguide is always less than or equal to the velocity of light in vacuum, while the instantaneous energy velocity can be superluminal, which does not violate causality according to quantum field theory: the fact that a particle can propagate over a space-like interval does preserve causality provided that here a measurement performed at one point cannot affect another measurement at a point separated from the first with a space-like interval.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, to be published in Physical Review A
Fair Division of Goods in the Shadow of Market Values
Creators: name: Dall'Aglio, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91-08

description: Inheritances, divorces or liquidations of companies require common assets to be divided among the entitled parties. Legal methods usually consider the market value of goods, while fair division theory takes into account the parties' preferences expressed as utilities. I combine the two practices to define a procedure that optimally allocates divisible goods with market values to people with easily elicited preferences. Imposing exact equality in the bundles' monetary values may produce unacceptable solutions. I drop the tight requirement and suggest a procedure in which the differences in the monetary values are explained in terms of satisfaction per monetary share as perceived by the agents. A robustness study shows the consequences of misspecification in the model parameters.
description: 49 pages, 9 figures, 14 tables
title: Japan's current political economy
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics

description: This symposium, cosponsored by the Center on Japanese Economy and Business and the Weatherhead East Asian Institute of Columbia University, combined the expertise of economists and political scientists to present a comprehensive overview, not only of the economic problems and range of policy prescriptions confronting Japan, but also to offer insight into the social and political realities that underlie them. Speakers for this symposium were Lee Branstetter of Columbia Business School; John Makin of Caxton Associates LLC and of American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research; Hugh Patrick of Columbia Business School; Len Schoppa of the University of Virginia; and Gerald Curtis of Columbia University. After several quarters of vigorous growth, the Japanese economy is experiencing a slowdown, leading many to doubt earlier, optimistic assertions that Japan was finally in the midst of a "genuine recovery." Was the earlier optimism imprudent? How effective are recent policy reforms? Is the Bank of Japan's commitment to avoid price deflation genuine? How serious is the current budget deficit, and what responses to the deficit are appropriate and politically feasible? How can the Japanese address inadequate domestic demand? What is the nature of unemployment and underemployment in Japan, particularly among the young? How effective has the leadership of Prime Minister Koizumi been? Will the LDP split? This report includes the full presentations and discussions that addressed these questions.
title: Common approach to multi-level outcome assessment in rehabilitation
Creators: name: Shoshmin, Alexander
name: Besstrashnova, Yanina
name: Rozhko, Kristina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The reform of the rehabilitation system in Russia is in process. It is necessary to use a common approach to assessing rehabilitation outcomes both at the individual level and at the level of professionals, departments, organizations, and regions.    Aim: The purpose was to develop a common[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15th Congress of the European Forum for Research in Rehabilitation (EFRR)
title: Solutions for Japan's economic problems: Implications for U.S.-Japan relations
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics

description: From business leaders to the everyday tourist, everyone seems to wonder about the same thing about Japan: When will the economy finally get better? It's been more than a decade since this debate began, and although there are always sparks of promising economic figures here and there, in the end, the conclusion is that more can be done. That said, the Japanese economy bounced higher without fiscal stimulus last year, and many experts were quick to tout that all the painful structural reforms implemented over the past decade had finally paid off. But has it really? On June 21, 2004, the Center on Japanese Economy and Business of Columbia University and the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology of the University of Tokyo gathered academics, business leaders, and public officials in Tokyo to discuss the merits and mistakes of past, present, and future economic policies by the government and the Bank of Japan. The CJEB organized a supplementary follow-up symposium in New York on November 19, 2004, in conjunction with the Japan Society for the purpose of presenting the project's research results to a U.S. audience. Presenters included Takatoshi Ito, Professor at the Graduate School of Economics and Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo; David Weinstein, Carl S. Shoup Professor of the Japanese Economy, Department of Economics, Columbia University; Anil Kashyap, Edward Eagle Brown Professor of Economics and Finance, University of Chicago; Kenneth Kuttner, Danforth-Lewis Professor of Economics, Oberlin College; and Hugh Patrick, Director, Center on Japanese Economy and Business, and R. D. Calkins Professor of International Business Emeritus, Columbia Business School. Many of the speaker presentations made in New York were the same as those given in Tokyo, with the exception of Kenneth Kuttner's. This report highlights Professor Kuttner's presentation, along with discussions and question and answer sessions during the symposium. Additional support was provided by the Itoh Foundation, U.S.A., and the Japan-United States Friendship Commission.
title: ÐÐ½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Inertial motion sensor with wireless charging capability
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: stm32wb55
lsm9ds1
ble
Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðº
Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ´
qi
wpt
sensor
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description: In this paper, the magnetic field simulation was performed in the Comsol Multiphysics software package for two coils. The calculations were carried out at different locations of the coils. The concept diagrams of a wireless charger with a motion sensor in the EasyEDA electronics design automation environment, as well as a printed circuit board, were completed. The paper provides an overview of the elements of circuit diagrams, their characteristics and features are considered. The aim of the work is to study an inertial motion sensor with the possibility of wireless charging.
The Light Ray transform in Stationary and Static Lorentzian geometries
Creators: name: Feizmohammadi, Ali
name: Ilmavirta, Joonas
name: Oksanen, Lauri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a Lorentzian manifold, the light ray transform of a function is its integrals along null geodesics. This paper is concerned with the injectivity of the light ray transform on functions and tensors, up to the natural gauge for the problem. First, we study the injectivity of the light ray transform of a scalar function on a globally hyperbolic stationary Lorentzian manifold and prove injectivity holds if either a convex foliation condition is satisfied on a Cauchy surface on the manifold or the manifold is real analytic and null geodesics do not have cut points. Next, we consider the light ray transform on tensor fields of arbitrary rank in the more restrictive class of static Lorentzian manifolds and show that if the geodesic ray transform on tensors defined on the spatial part of the manifold is injective up to the natural gauge, then the light ray transform on tensors is also injective up to its natural gauge. Finally, we provide applications of our results to some inverse problems about recovery of coefficients for hyperbolic partial differential equations from boundary data.
description: 22 pages
Disorder-mediated electron valley resonance in carbon nanotube quantum dots
Creators: name: Pályi, András
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for coherent rotation of the valley isospin of a single electron confined in a carbon nanotube quantum dot. The scheme exploits the ubiquitous atomic disorder of the nanotube crystal lattice, which induces time-dependent valley mixing as the confined electron is pushed back and forth along the nanotube axis by an applied ac electric field. Using experimentally determined values for the disorder strength we estimate that valley Rabi oscillations with a period on the nanosecond timescale are feasible. The valley resonance effect can be detected in the electric current through a double quantum dot in the single-electron transport regime.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Comparison of the efficacy of contrast bath and ultrasound therapy in the treatment of post-stroke Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1
Creators: name: Kulle, Tugba
name: Kesiktas, Fatma Nur
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome type 1 (CRPS-1) is a musculoskeletal complication in post-stroke patients (PSP) and is commonly seen in the first 3 months [ref:1].    Aim: To investigate the efficacy of contrast bath (CB) and underwater pulsed ultrasound (UPUS) on pain, clinical[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15th Congress of the European Forum for Research in Rehabilitation (EFRR)
title: Critical illness polyneuropathy and phrenic nerve conduction study in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation
Creators: name: Kim, Won Jun
name: Kim, Won
name: Hong, Suk Kyung
name: Choi, Nak Jun
name: Park, Sae Rom
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Critical illness polyneuropathy is an important complication in intensive care unit patients. Prolonged mechanical ventilation has been associated with the prevalence of CIPN. Phrenic nerve conduction results are highly relevant to the date of weaning from the ventilator. In addition, it[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15th Congress of the European Forum for Research in Rehabilitation (EFRR)
title: Investing in hedge funds and private equity: Viewpoints of U.S. and Japanese institutional investors
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics
Finance

description: Continuing its series examining Japanese institutional investments in alternative assets in comparative perspective, the Program on Alternative Investments at Columbia Business School's Center on Japanese Economy and Business organized a symposium titled "Investing in Hedge Funds and Private Equity: Viewpoints of U.S. and Japanese Institutional Investors." The event, held in midtown Manhattan on March 31, 2004, attracted a capacity audience of 125 people drawn mainly from the New York academic and practitioner communities. The symposium was organized into two panel discussions followed by a keynote address. The first panel focused on U.S. versus Japanese institutional investments in private equity. Hideya Sadanaga, Senior Vice President of Nippon Life Insurance Company, and Sheryl Schwartz, Managing Director of TIAA-CREF, made initial presentations on their respective institutions' views on and participation in private equity investing. Kazuo Seki, CEO of AI Capital, and Narv Narvekar, CEO of the Columbia University Investment Management Company, then offered comments as representatives of a Japanese financial intermediary and a U.S. university endowment. The second panel examined investments in hedge funds. Kazuki Nakamoto, Managing Director of Daido Life Insurance Company, and Lawrence Kochard, Managing Director of the Virginia Retirement System, discussed participation in hedge funds from the viewpoints of a Japanese life insurance company and a U.S. public pension fund. Their presentations were followed by comments from Franklin Edwards, Professor of Finance at Columbia Business School, and Robert Discolo, Managing Director of AIG Global Investment Corporation. David Russ, Treasurer of the University of California, concluded the symposium with a keynote address outlining his views on the overall rationale for alternative investments in an institutional portfolio together with the specific activities of his institution in this field. This report covers the presentations and discussion of the panel on hedge funds. Although the private equity panel and the keynote address proved equally enlightening, the related symposium proceedings were unfortunately lost due to technical difficulties with the recording equipment.
Annular displacement flows in primary cementing of horizontal and irregular wellbores
Creators: name: Renteria Ruiz, Alondra Perla
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Large numbers of oil and gas wells, in Canada and worldwide, allow leakage to surface from the reservoir. One common reason is associated with unsuccessful mud removal during the primary cementing operation. Horizontal wellbores present particular cementing challenges that have not been fully solved. This thesis explores (i) the fundamental mechanisms of fluid displacements in a horizontal narrow eccentric annulus from an experimental and computational perspective; and (ii) cementing horizontal irregular wellbores. We present results of about 300 miscible Newtonian displacement flow experiments carried out in a dimensionally scaled laboratory setup. Annulus eccentricity, density difference and viscosity of the fluids is varied, over a wide range of laminar Reynolds numbers. Comparisons with predictions from the two-dimensional gap averaged model of Carrasco-Teja et al. show excellent agreement in predicting the underlying competition between buoyancy and eccentricity, which results in either top side or slumping flows. The main discrepancy results from a variety of dispersive effects that are not present in the model, e.g. dispersion within the annular gap and due to azimuthal secondary flows. We show that these features are better predicted on computing the flow with a three-dimensional Volume of Fluid model. Regarding cementing irregular wellbores, we present two independent studies. The first one explores the effects of local irregularities (i.e., washouts) on mud removal in strongly inclined wellbores, experimentally and via two-dimensional simulations. The competition between slumping and eccentricity is affected by the washout. In most of the experiments the mud was removed from the washout, but the simulations showed this is not true for muds with higher yield stress than those tested experimentally. The second study deals with the effect of borehole ovalization and large-scale irregularities (e.g., breakouts). We use a two-dimensional gap-averaged model that can compute the displacement within eccentric and elliptic geometries. The irregularities can induce additional azimuthal flow when compared to uniformly circular wellbores. In cases when the displaced mud has a significant yield stress, the displacement can leave patches of residual mud at the top of eccentric horizontal wellbores: not usually found without ellipticity.
Space time stabilized finite element methods for a unique continuation problem subject to the wave equation
Creators: name: Burman, Erik
name: Feizmohammadi, Ali
name: Munch, Arnaud
name: Oksanen, Lauri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M15, 65M30

description: We consider a stabilized finite element method based on a spacetime formulation, where the equations are solved on a global (unstructured) spacetime mesh. A unique continuation problem for the wave equation is considered, where data is known in an interior subset of spacetime. For this problem, we consider a primal-dual discrete formulation of the continuum problem with the addition of stabilization terms that are designed with the goal of minimizing the numerical errors. We prove error estimates using the stability properties of the numerical scheme and a continuum observability estimate, based on the sharp geometric control condition by Bardos, Lebeau and Rauch. The order of convergence for our numerical scheme is optimal with respect to stability properties of the continuum problem and the interpolation errors of approximating with polynomial spaces. Numerical examples are provided that illustrate the methodology.
Gravity and Matters on a pure geometric thick polynomial $f(R)$ brane
Creators: name: Guo, Heng
name: Wang, Lang-Lang
name: Fu, Chun-E
name: Xie, Qun-Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the solutions of the pure geometric thick $f(R)$ brane are investigated. The formulation of $f(R)$ is chosen as $f(R)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}a_{i}R^{i}+Λ$. For the certain value of $n$, the brane solution can be calculated, and when $n=3$, $n=4$, and $n=10$, the thick brane solutions are presented. The solutions is stable under linear tensor fluctuation. The zero mode of gravity and scalar field can be localized on thick $f(R)$ branes naturally. The zero mode of vector field and left-chiral fermion can be localized on thick $f(R)$ branes by introducing the coupling with scalar curvature $R$ of spacetime, and the massive resonant modes can be quasilocalized on the brane with the large coupling coefficients.
description: 22 pages, 18 figures, Phys. Rev. D 107, 104017,Published 8 May 2023
title: The Heath-Pompidou Paris 20-21 May 1971 summit: Franco-British European honeymoon or marriage of convenience? An actor-centred study of the reasons for and success of the Heath-Pompidou meetings and of the impact of ‘personal diplomacy’ in the development of Franco-British and European summitry under their leadership
Creators: name: Robert, Patrick
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: When British Prime Minister Heath and French President Pompidou met in Paris on 20, 21 May 1971, in a secretly prepared and conducted tête-à-tête summit, they ended a decade of Franco-British frictions over Britain’s entry to the EEC and prepared the ground for fruitful negotiations in Brussels leading to Britain’s official membership of the European Community on 1 January 1973. The HeathPompidou encounters took place in the context of Britain’s previous European integration history marked, in the 1960s, by two French refusals of Prime Ministers Macmillan’s and Wilson’s applications, which both provided valuable information on how to change and nuance approaches to negotiations. They initiated a type of European top-level summitry in which exchange and personal chemistry seemed as important as, and indeed, acted as preconditions of tangible results. This summitry testified to a particular entente between the two men whose striking similarities in personality and in political conceptions of the European project played a determining role in establishing a temporary Franco-British European rapprochement. There were specific practical, political and personal reasons for the two leaders to decide to meet in secret and face to face. But beyond their particular historical and technical context, the May 1971 summit meetings uniquely marked the beginning of a series of similar Heath-Pompidou one-to-ones until December 1973. Based on an innovative actor-centred focus on the two leaders’ relationship, personalities and discourse, and on the examination of unexploited Franco-British sources, this study proposes an original approach to Franco-British summitry under Heath and Pompidou. This approach focuses on the concept of ‘personal diplomacy’, bringing to the fore the language and interactions of the principal actors and showing their decisive role, not only in the success of Britain’s application for entry into the EEC, but also in the establishment of a structure for political dialogue at Europe’s highest level.
Cavitating Langmuir Turbulence in the Terrestrial Aurora
Creators: name: Isham, B.
name: Rietveld, M. T.
name: Guio, P.
name: Forme, F. R. E.
name: Grydeland, T.
name: Mjølhus, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Langmuir cavitons have been artificially produced in the earth's ionosphere, but evidence of naturally-occurring cavitation has been elusive. By measuring and modeling the spectra of electrostatic plasma modes, we show that natural cavitating, or strong, Langmuir turbulence does occur in the ionosphere, via a process in which a beam of auroral electrons drives Langmuir waves, which in turn produce cascading Langmuir and ion-acoustic excitations and cavitating Langmuir turbulence. The data presented here are the first direct evidence of cavitating Langmuir turbulence occurring naturally in any space or astrophysical plasma.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published in PRL on 9 March 2012 http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.105003
title: Solutions to Japanese Economic Problems
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics

description: Japan's decade of economic underperformance and malaise appears to be coming to an end. The economy is experiencing its third round of recovery, this time without the marked use of fiscal stimuli. Is this, in fact, a "genuine recovery?" Does the Japanese public, as well as the business sector, perceive the recovery as real? Has structural reform addressed the problems confronting Japan sufficiently for a real recovery to continue? What problems persist even if recovery proceeds? What policy prescriptions are being utilized by Japanese policymakers and business leaders? Are they appropriate? What is being overlooked? Are we operating under any misconceptions regarding current and future economic conditions and trends? What lessons can be learned from the experiences of other advanced economies? This symposium endeavors to answer these questions, tackling two major themes: Japan's macroeconomic policy issues, including both monetary policy and the long-run fiscal sustainability of the Japanese budget; and the reform of Japan's banking system and government financial institutions. On June 21, 2004, the Center on Japanese Economy and Business of Columbia University and the Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology of the University of Tokyo sponsored a symposium focusing on the theoretical approaches of macroeconomics to Japan's recession at Roppongi Academy Hills Auditorium in Tokyo, Japan. The symposium brought together academics, business leaders, and public officials from both the United States and Japan in order to ensure a comprehensive approach to the resolution of the problems confronting the Japanese economy today. This report represents excerpts of the symposium, accompanied by highlights of exchanges with the audience that day.
Global recovery of a time-dependent coefficient for the wave equation from a single measurement
Creators: name: Feizmohammadi, Ali
name: Kian, Yavar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the formally determined inverse problem of recovering an unknown time-dependent potential function from the knowledge of the restriction of the solution of the wave equation to a small subset, subject to a single external source. We show that one can determine the potential function, up to the natural obstruction for the problem, by using a single source placed in the exterior of the spacetime domain and subsequently measuring the solution in a small neighborhood outside of the spacetime domain. The approach is based on considering a dense collection of light rays and constructing a source function that combines a countable collection of sources that each generates a wave packet near a light ray in the collection. We show that measuring the solution corresponding to that single source simultaneously determines the light ray transform along all the light rays in the collection. The result then follows from injectivity of the light ray transform. Our proof also provides a reconstruction algorithm.
description: 30 pages
title: Demographic and etiological data of patients with spinal cord injury: in the last 5 years from a national rehabilitation hospital in Turkey
Creators: name: Kapancıoğlu, Semra
name: Özel, Sumru
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Our center is one of the reference hospitals in Turkey for neurological rehabilitation. Therefore, we think that the results of our study will contribute to the data of patients with spinal cord injury in our country.    Aim: The aims of this study are to find out demographic datas, causes[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15th Congress of the European Forum for Research in Rehabilitation (EFRR)
Fine-tuning molecular energy levels by nonresonant laser pulses
Creators: name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
name: Friedrich, Bretislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the shifts imparted to vibrational and rotational levels of a linear molecule by a nonresonant laser field at intensities of up to 10^12 W/cm^2. Both types of shift are found to be either positive or negative, depending on the initial rotational state acted upon by the field. An adiabatic field-molecule interaction imparts a rotational energy shift which is negative and exceeds the concomitant positive vibrational shift by a few orders of magnitude. The rovibrational states are thus pushed downward in such a field. A nonresonant pulsed laser field that interacts nonadiabatically with the molecule is found to impart rotational and vibrational shifts of the same order of magnitude. The nonadiabatic energy transfer occurs most readily at a pulse duration which amounts to about a tenth of the molecule's rotational period, and vanishes when the sudden regime is attained for shorter pulses. We applied our treatment to the much studied 87Rb_2 molecule in the last bound vibrational levels of its lowest singlet and triplet electronic states. Our calculations indicate that 15 ns and 1.5 ns laser pulses of an intensity in excess of 5x10^9 W/cm^2 are capable of dissociating the molecule due to the vibrational shift. Lesser shifts can be used to fine tune the rovibrational levels and thereby to affect collisional resonances by the nonresonant light. The energy shifts may be discernible spectroscopically, at a 10 MHz resolution.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables