cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radiation-induced defects in CoO- and NiO-doped fluoridephosphate glasses
Creators: name: Möncke, Doris
name: Ehrt, Doris
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Irradiation-induced defect formation is a common phenomenon in glasses. The influence of the two polyvalent ions cobalt and nickel was studied in several model glasses, two of those were fluoride-phosphate glasses. These studies were done in order to contribute to the ongoing research on solarization. Dopants and impurities may influence the intensity of intrinsic defects and may cause the evolution of additional extrinsic defects. Sample plates of high-purity glasses, undoped and doped with CoO and NiO, were irradiated by UV lamps and X-rays. The formed defect centers displayed absorption bands in the UV-VIS range, which were recorded by absorption spectroscopy. As many defect centers are paramagnetic, EPR spectra of the irradiated samples were taken. The newly found optical bands and EPR signals evolving in the irradiated glasses are in part characteristic of intrinsic defects, which are different types of electron and hole centers connected with phosphate groups. The other signals arise from extrinsic defects, which are caused by the two dopant ions. Co2+ is photooxidized to (Co2+)+, and replaces some of the intrinsic hole centers (POHC), while Ni2+ is photoreduced to (Ni2+)-.
Investigation of cat scratches on container glass
Creators: name: Beck, Alexandra
name: Weißmann, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Cat scratches have become a chronic quality problem for the container glass industry but there is still controversy about their origin and how to eliminate them. Many tests related to appearance, shape, location, and chemical composition of this type of cord have therefore been made to get more information about them. As a result it can now be said that cat scratches are surface cords containing higher amounts of alumina and especially zirconia than the host glass. The cords form 10 to 20 µm thick bands located 10 to 60 µm below the surface. The origin of the problems is the corrosion of the refractory material. It is impossible to locate exactly the primary source because different mechanisms can create the cords. However, the main source is probably in the hot zone of the melter. The refractory-rich glass accumulates on the bottom of the tank where the overall flow makes it creep along the bottom of the whole furnace to the feeder outlet. The best ways to reduce the frequency of cat scratches are either appropriate drainage or mechanical stirring in the feeder channel.
Neuronal circuitry of the pigeon retina (Columba livia) : the morphological classification and organization of various neuronal types
Creators: name: Querubin, Angeliza Marave
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: QL696.C63 A54 2013
subject: Columba Physiology
subject: Retina Cytology
subject: Neurons

description: The three studies presented in this thesis were conducted to advance our understanding of the retinal circuitry that contributes to processing high visual acuity in the pigeon. In the first study, the topographic density changes and degree of photoreceptor (PR) to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) convergence in the pigeon retina was determined. DAPI or Propidium iodide labelled PRs and RGCs were counted in the retina. Rod density was quantified by counting anti-rod opsin stained outer segments. The fovea and the red field contained significantly higher cone and RGC densities compared with the yellow field. Rods were missing from the fovea, but not in the red field, which suggests that a rod circuitry may be present in this area. The ratio of cones to RGCs was lower in both the fovea and red field, which is consistent with the higher visual acuities that have been reported in these regions. The second study classified the types of DiO-Iabelled bipolar cells in the fovea, central red and yellow fields. Eight bipolar cell types were classified in the retina using a modification of Mariani's (1987) classification scheme. Eight BC types (B1 - B8) had similar dendritic morphology as the ones described by Mariani. Two bipolar cell types, B7 and B8, had comparatively smaller dendritic fields than the other types. It was estimated to receive input from possibly one photoreceptor in the fovea and the central red field. Based on the small dendritic field size, B7 and B8 may be good candidates for being the midget-like BCs in the pigeon retina. The third study classified the RGC groups in the pigeon retina. Classification of RGCs labelled with DiI/DiO in the pigeon retina was based on the dendritic stratification pattern in the inner plexiform layer (IPL). Five morphological RGC groups were identified, the unstratified, monostratified, bistratified, tristratified and tetrastratified. The unstratified group was characterised by vertically oriented dendrites occupying a thick portion of the IPL, whereas the other groups had horizontally oriented dendrites stratifying at narrow portion of the IPL. The unstratified RGC had the narrowest dendritic field (diameter >- 18.5 urn). Based on the unstratified RGC's dendritic field size, it is a good candidate for a 'midget-like' RGC in the pigeon retina. However, it has a different morphology from the primate midget RGC. Further work is required to determine the physiology and differential distribution of the different types of bipolar and ganglion cells in the pigeon retina.
Vom emphatischen Bildungsanspruch und seiner Unterwanderung: Berufliche Hochschulbildung und Professionalisierung  der Pflegeberufe vor dem Hintergrund der Kältestudien
Creators: name: Kersting, Karin
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Beitrag diskutiert die Folgen der Akademisierung der Pflegeberufe vor
 dem Hintergrund der »Kältestudien« in Anschluss an Andreas Gruschka. Es
 wird gezeigt, wie die derzeitigen und zukünftigen Entwicklungen in der beruf-
 lichen Bildung Auslöser für mögliche Veränderungen des Bildungsverständnis-
 ses an Hochschulen werden: Durch eine zunehmende Anerkennung von beruf-
 licher Bildung auf Hochschulstudiengängen wird zwar die Durchlässigkeit des Bil-
 dungssystems erhöht, zugleich verändert sich dadurch aber u.a. die Dauer von
 Studiengängen, was zu einer Unterwanderung eines kritischen Bildungsan-
 spruches führen kann. In einem Ausblick werden daraus resultierende wei-
 terführende Fragen hinsichtlich der Akademisierung und Professionalisierung
 von Berufen am Beispiel der Pflege aufgeworfen.

 The article discusses the consequences of academisation of Nursing Profess-
 ions in the light of the so called «Kältestudien» according to Andreas Gruschka.
 The contemporary tendencies in professional education lead to a far reaching
 change in the understanding of education at universities. Due to an increasing
 recognition of professional education courses at universities the permeability of
 the education system is increased, but at the same time this changes the durat-
 ion of courses, which can lead to an undermining of a critical education claim.
 Finally, further questions about the academic and professional careers are
 raised.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2011): Risiken und Nebenwirkungen – Ökonomisierungsfolgen im Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen
Η εθνική συνταγματική ταυτότητα: όριο στην διαδικασία "συνταγματοποίησης" της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας ή προϋπόθεση και παράγοντας εμπολουτισμού της;
Creators: name: Παπασυμεών, Βενετία Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Εθνική Συνταγματική ταυτότητα
Ευρωπαϊκή Συνταγματική ταυτότητα
Κυριαρχία
Συνταγματικός πατριωτισμός
Συνταγματική ανεκτικότητα
National constitutional identity
Euroepan constitutional identity
Sovereignity
Constitutional patriotism
Constitutional tolerance

description: Η εργασία πραγματεύεται την λειτουργία της εθνικής συνταγματικής ταυτότητας στην διαδικασία «συνταγματοποίησης» της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας. Κατόπιν ανάλυσης των εννοιών της εθνικής και ευρωπαϊκής συνταγματικής ταυτότητας, καθώς και της σχετικής νομολογιακής προσέγγισης του Δικαστηρίου των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων, διαπιστώνεται η αλληλεξάρτησή τους. Η σχέση τους καταδεικνύεται ως συμπληρωματική και όχι ως ανταγωνιστική, δεδομένης της «εξευρωπαϊσμένης» φύσης της σύγχρονης εθνικής συνταγματικής ταυτότητας και της ομοιογένειας των συνταγματικών αρχών και αξιών σε εθνικό και ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο.
description: The paper examines the role and function of the national constitutional identity in the process of the «constitutionalisation» of the European Community. After analyzing the notions of national and European constitutional identity, as well as the respective jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Communities, it is established that the two are interdependent. Their relation is considered to be complementary and not antagonistic, given the «european» nature of the contemporary national constitutional identity and the homogeneity of constitutional principles and values at both national and european level.
Massenspektrometrische Untersuchungen an Derivaten der Phenylessigsäure, 1. Mitt.: Verlust ortho-ständiger Substituenten aus Phenylacetamid-Ionen
Creators: name: Lee, D.-U.
name: Mayer, K. K.
name: Wiegrebe, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie

description: In den EIMS (70 eV) der ortho-substituierten Phenylacetamide 2 und 3 treten für X = Cl, Br, N02 starke Signale für den Verlust von X-Radikalen auf, der bei niedrigen Anregungsenergien zur dominierenden bzw. einzigen Reaktion der sehr intensitätsschwachen Molekülionen (< 0.1 %) wird. Die ortho-ständigen Reste H, C H 3 und F werden nicht, OCH3 und CN in nur geringem Maße abgespalten. Der Verlust von o-Cl, o-Br und o-N02 ist positionsspezifisch, Abspaltung von meta- und para-ständigem Cl ist nicht nachzuweisen. Zusätzliche Methoxy-Substitution (7-9) erleichtert die Abspaltung der ortho-Nitrogruppe. Die MI- und CAD-Spektren der (M-X')+-Ionen werden untersucht. The molecular ions of the ortho-substituted phenylacetamides 2 and 3 lose the ortho-substituents Cl, Br, and N02 , giving rise to strong (M-X')+ -signals in their 70 and 12 eV mass spectra. The ortho substituents H, CH3 , F as well as meta- and para-Cl, however, are not eliminated, o-OCH3 and o-CN to a minor extent only. Additional methoxy substitution favours the loss of the o-N02-group. The MI- and CAD-spectra of the (M-X')+-ions from 2d-f and 3c-e are discussed.
Διερεύνηση τεχνικών μίξης ήχου στην σύγχρονη μουσική παραγωγή: η περίπτωση της ροκ
Creators: name: Κανίδης, Αλκιβιάδης Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Μίξη ήχου
Ηχος
Ροκ
Sound mixing
Sound
Rock

description: Η παρουσίαση των επιμέρους παραμέτρων του ήχου που καλείται να αλλοιώσει ο μηχανισμός ήχου, τα μουσικά όργανα μιας ροκ ορχήστρας, η ανάλυση αντιπροσωπευτικών δειγμάτων μίξης ήχων και η εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων περιλαμβάνονται στην παρούσα εργασία.
description: The presentation of the parameters of sound that the sound engineer is called upon to alter the musical instrument of a rock orchestra the analysis of famous examples of sound mixing are all included in this study.
description: Σε συνεργασία με το τμήμα Λογιστικής και Χρηματοοικονομικής (Πανεπιστήμιο Μακεδονίας)
Additional file 2 of Time-varying exposure to food retailers and cardiovascular disease hospitalization and mortality in the netherlands: a nationwide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Pinho, Maria Gabriela M.
name: Koop, Yvonne
name: Mackenbach, Joreintje D.
name: Lakerveld, Jeroen
name: Simões, Mariana
name: Vermeulen, Roel
name: Wagtendonk, Alfred J.
name: Vaartjes, Ilonca
name: Beulens, Joline W. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Food outlets description and the scores assigned to them according to the food environment healthiness index (FEHI).
Microphone check
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Begay, Kayla
name: Newbold, Lindsey
name: Spence, Justin
name: Kaser, Catalin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-071109-01: Microphone check (Verdena says the date in Hupa). Catalin Kaser was present for many of the recordings created on this day, participating in some of them.
Local quasiparticle lifetimes in a d-wave superconductor
Creators: name: Graser, S.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Scalapino, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning tunnelling spectroscopy (STS) measurements find that the surface of Bi-2212 is characterized by nanoscale sized regions, "gap patches," which have different magnitudes for the d-wave energy gap. Recent studies have shown that the tunnelling conductance can be fit using a BCS-type density of states for a d-wave superconductor with a local quasiparticle scattering rate. The fit is made with a scattering rate which varies linearly with energy and has a slope that is positively correlated with the local value of the gap. We revisit a model of quasiparticle scattering by impurities and spin fluctuations which was previously used to describe the lifetimes of nodal quasiparticles measured by angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES). We argue that the broadening of the local density of states is in general determined by the imaginary part of the self-energy of the system averaged over a small region. The size of this region is set by a mean free path which depends upon the energy. At low energies, this region is found to be significantly larger than a gap "patch", so that the density of states measured by STS is homogeneous in this energy range. At higher energies where the mean free path is comparable with the patch size, the density of states is inhomogeneous. We show that a local self-energy in the impurity-plus-spin fluctuation model, while not strictly linear, yields a local density of states (LDOS) nearly identical to the full theory, and argue that it is consistent with the STS data as well as the phenomenological linear scattering rate extracted from experiment. We also explore the qualitative consequences of this phenomenology for the spectral widths observed in ARPES and predict the existence of Fermi arcs in the superconducting state.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Baumert, Norbert: Charisma - Taufe - Geisttaufe
Creators: name: Niebuhr, Karl-Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 54 Nr. 1 (2005): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 54, Heft 1
Nonlinear interactions and localisation phenomena in many-body ultracold atomic systems
Creators: name: Caballero Benitez, Santiago Francisco
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: QC175.47.B65 C33 2011
subject: Bose-Einstein gas
subject: Electron gas

description: The recent advances in trapping, cooling, and manipulation of alkali atoms have opened the possibility to create and study novel states of matter. The quantum nature of matter becomes relevant at ultracold temperatures and emergent phenomena, such as Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), are strongly affected by the interaction between atoms and their statistics. In this thesis we will address some of the physics in ultracold quantum gases, with Bose (Chapter 2 and Chapter 3) and Fermi statistics (Chapter 4), as well as ultracold Bose-Fermi mixtures (Chapter 3). We will discuss phenomena driven by nonlinear interactions, such as, localisation, macroscopic quantum self-trapping, intrinsic decoherence, Mott insulating symmetry states, formation of bro-ken symmetry states and the BCS-BEC crossover. In this thesis new major results can be summarised as follows: {u2022} The establishment of the relation between stationary states and decoherence origi-nated from many-body interactions in double well bosonic systems, Chapter 2. {u2022} The suppression or enhancement of localisation related phenomena (Superfluid and Mott-Insulator states or Macroscopic Quantum Self-trapping) in Bose-Fermi mixtures due to the presence of fermions and the interplay with many-body interactions in few site systems, Chapter 3. {u2022} The mapping of the BCS-BEC crossover problem to a magnetic impurity problem in the BCSside of a Feshbach resonance, and the possible origin of the pseudo gap in strongly interacting ultracold fermion systems, Chapter 4.
Προσωρινή κράτηση
Creators: name: Αγγελίδου, Βαρβάρα Μηνά
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Προσωρινή κράτηση
Κακούργημα
Ανακριτής
Remand
Misdemeanair
Examiner

description: Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται το θεσμό της προσωρινής κράτησης στην πονική δίκη (=φυλάκιση ενός ατόμου/υπόπτου πριν ακόμα δικαστεί και του επιβληθεί ποινή), το σκοπό της, καθώς και τις προϋποθέσεις επιβολής της και την άμυνα του κατηγορούμενου σ' αυτήν.
description: This work deals with the institution of remand n a criminal suit in a criminal suit )=detention of suspectsis the process of keeping a person who has been arrested in prison before trial or sentensing), the purpose and conditions of restoration of this measure, such as the accuser's defence.
Fiducial $q_T$ resummation of color-singlet processes at N$^3$LL+NNLO
Creators: name: Becher, Thomas
name: Neumann, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework for $q_T$ resummation at N$^3$LL+NNLO accuracy for arbitrary color-singlet processes based on a factorization theorem in SCET. Our implementation CuTe-MCFM is fully differential in the Born kinematics and matches to large-$q_T$ fixed-order predictions at relative order $α_s^2$. It provides an efficient way to estimate uncertainties from fixed-order truncation, resummation, and parton distribution functions. In addition to $W^\pm$, $Z$ and $H$ production, also the diboson processes $γγ,Zγ,ZH$ and $W^\pm H$ are available, including decays. We discuss and exemplify the framework with several direct comparisons to experimental measurements as well as inclusive benchmark results. In particular, we present novel results for $γγ$ and $Zγ$ at N$^3$LL+NNLO and discuss in detail the power corrections induced by photon isolation requirements.
description: 56 pages, 26 figures
Seismic response of wood shearwalls with oversized oriented strand board panels
Creators: name: Durham, Jennifer Patricia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis reports on an experimental study on the earthquake/seismic resistance o f wood based shearwalls sheathed with oversized oriented strand board panels. This work extends from a previous study on walls subjected to quasi-static cyclic loading regimes by investigating the dynamic behaviour of this new wall system on a shake table. Monotonic, cyclic quasi-static and dynamic loading tests that included an applied dead load were performed on 2.44 m x 2.44 m shearwalls with standard (1.22 m x 2.44 m) and oversize (2.44 m x 2.44 m) oriented strand board panels. Measured and calculated properties for the 14 test walls are presented, which include the following: strength, stiffness and ductility values; energy dissipation values; and failure modes. This information was used to draw conclusions on the influence of panel size and panel-to-frame nail connection spacing on the behaviour of the shearwalls. Shearwalls constructed with single oversized panels (Type B) had an increase in capacity of 26% over regular walls (Type A) as measured by the maximum load reached in monotonic tests. Shearwalls constructed with single oversized panels and reduced nail spacing around the panel edges (Type C) had an increase in capacity of 104% over regular panel walls. The maximum loads measured in cyclic tests and the maximum base shears calculated in dynamic tests were in excellent agreement with the monotonic peak loads. In dynamic testing, the Type C walls were not significantly damaged when subjected to the same ground motion that brought the Types A and B walls to failure. The wall with the oversized panel and reduced nail spacing was subsequently failed when subjected to the same ground motion scaled to a higher peak ground acceleration. Single oversized panel walls with reduced nail spacing dissipated roughly twice as much energy compared to the other two wall types whether tested cyclically or dynamically. Nail withdrawal was the dominant failure mode in all test types. A newly developed, relatively short cyclic test protocol was successful in producing the failure modes compatible with the failure modes observed in dynamic tests.
Η αυτοαξιολόγηση των μαθητών μαθητριών με βάση το φάκελο εργασιών (Portfolio Assessment), ως μέσο ανάπτυξης επικοινωνιακών δεξιοτήτων και ειδικότερα κατανόησης και παραγωγής γραπτού λόγου
Creators: name: Στυλιανού, Μάριος Κυριάκου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Φάκελος εργασιών
Αυτοαξιολόγηση
Κλίμακα διαβαθμισμένων κριτηρίων
Κοινό ευρωπαϊκό πλαίσιο αναφοράς για τις γλώσσες
Ευρωπαϊκό portfolio γλωσσών
Σύστημα γλωσσικής αξιολόγησης Dialang
Portfolio assessment
Self assessment
Rubric
Common European Framework for languages
European Language Portfolio (ELP)
Dialang

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία σχεδιάστηκε και εφαρμόστηκε ο Φάκελος Εργασιών (Portfolio Assessment) στο γλωσσικό μάθημα, σε ένα τμήμα των 17 παιδιών, το οποίο αποτέλεσε την Πειραματική Ομάδα (π.ο.). Ενα άλλο τμήμα των 17 παιδιών, στο οποίο δεν εφαρμόστηκε ο φάκελος Εργασιών, αποτέλεσε την Ομάδα Ελέγχου. Αυτό που διαφάνηκε ήταν μια διαφοροποίηση στην ικανότητα κατανόησης και παραγωγής γραπτού λόγου της Π.Ο. Επιπλέον, αποδείχθηκε πως ο Φάκελος βοήθησε στην ανάπτυξη της ικανότητας για αυτοαξιολόγηση των παιδιών της Π.Ο., γιατί οι εκτιμήσεις των ικανοτήτων τους είχαν συνάφεια με τις αντίστοιχες επιδόσεις τους, σε αντίθεση με τα παιδιά της Ο.Ε. που συνέχιζαν να υπερεκτιμούν τις ικανότητές τους, κυρίως, στην κατανόηση γραπτού λόγου.
description: The present diplomatic work, it was planned and applied to Portfolio Assessment in the linguistic course, in a class of 17 children, which constituted the Experimental Group. Another class of 17 children, in which was not applied the Portfolio, constituted the Control Group. What emerged, was a differentation in the reading and writing ability of Experimental Group. In addition, it was proved that the portfolio helped in the growth of self-assessment ability of the children of Experimental Group, because the estimates of their abilities had connection with their corresponding records, contrary to the children of Control Group, that continued overestimating their abilities, mainly, in reading.
Η εικόνα της γυναίκας και του άνδρα στα τουρκικά αναγνωστικά της μειονοτικής εκπαίδευσης στη δυτική Θράκη
Creators: name: Αραμπατζή, Θεοδώρα Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Σχολικά εγχειρίδια
Μειονοτική εκπαίδευση
Φύλο
Στερεότυπα
School textbook
Minority education
Gender
Stereotypes

description: Η παρούσα εργασία διερευνά την εικόνα των δύο φύλων όπως αυτή εμφανίζεται στα τουρκικά εγχειρίδια του γλωσσικού μαθήματος της μειονοτικής εκπαίδευσης στη Δυτική Θράκη. Η ιδιαιτερότητα της μελέτης των εν λόγω εγχειριδίων μέσα από την οπτική του φύλου, έγκειται στο γεγονός ότι τα βιβλία αυτά διδάσκονται σε περιβάλλον πολιτισμικής ετερότητας. Η ανάλυση περιεχομένου των κειμένων και της εικονογράφησης κατέδειξε ότι τα εγχειρίδια αυτά προβάλλουν την πατριαρχική δομή της οικογένειας, με έντονη διαφοροποίηση των φύλων κατά τα παραδοσιακά έμφυλα στερεότυπα. Η εικόνα της γυναίκας και του άνδρα, στο πλαίσιο μιας παραδοσιακής, κλειστής κοινωνίας, όπως είναι αυτή της μουσουλμανικής μειονότητας, προορίζεται όχι μόνο στο να αναπαραγάγει τις επικρατούσες στερεοτυπικές αντιλήψεις για τα φύλα, αλλά και αυτήν καθαυτή την εικόνα και την αυτοεικόνα της μειονότητας ως κλειστού και αμετάβλητου συστήματος.
description: The present study examines the image of the two genders as it appears in the Turkish language school textbooks of the minority education in Western Thrace. The fact that these books are taught in an environment of cultural diversity renders their analysis from the gender perspective of exceptional interest. The content analysis of both the texts and illustrations provides clear evidence that this material projects a patriarchal view of the family with strict division of roles along traditional stereotypical gender lines. The image of women and men within the context of a traditional society like that of the Muslim minority, aims at reproducing not only the prevailing stereotypical perceptions on gender issues, but also the image and self-image of the minority as a closed and unchanging system.
Soziale Arbeit im Würgegriff von Ökonomisierung und Technisierung. Wider eine »Soziale Arbeit als Dienstleistung«
Creators: name: Hassemer, Raimund
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Artikel problematisiert die gegenwärtig weit verbreitete These, Soziale Arbeit
 sei als Dienstleistung zu verstehen. Gegen diese Bestimmung spricht auf der einen
 Seite, dass Soziale Arbeit auf Ihre Co-Produzenten angewiesen ist, die eigentlich
 erst das »Produkt« der professionellen Interaktion hervorbringen und auf der an-
 deren Seite, dass der Sozialen Arbeit strukturell ein Technologiedefizit innewohnt.
 Dies hat Bedeutung für die Arbeit der Professionellen, deren Augenmerk auf das
 »Sondieren« und »Anklopfen« bei den Klienten ausgerichtet sein muss. Eine Sozia-
 le Arbeit, die sich vorrangig als Dienstleisterin verstehen und gestalten will, schafft
 falsche Erwartungen und verstellt sich den Zugang zu ihrem Eigentlichen: dem Ring-
 en mit ihrem Klienten.

 The article problematizes the currently wide-spread theory that Social Work has to
 be understood as a service. An argument against this concept is on the one hand
 that Social Work is dependent on its co-producers, who actually produce the «prod-
 uct» of professional interaction and on the other hand that a technology deficit is
 structurally inherent in Social Work. This has significance for the work of profession-
 als who have to be focused on «probing» and waiting for the clients. A Social Work
 which wants to be understood and is designed primarily as a service provider, creates
 false expectations and obstructs the access to their actual duty: struggling with the
 clients.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2011): Risiken und Nebenwirkungen – Ökonomisierungsfolgen im Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen
Millisecond spin-flip times of donor-bound electrons in GaAs
Creators: name: Fu, Kai-Mei C.
name: Yeo, Wenzheng
name: Clark, Susan
name: Santori, Charles
name: Stanley, Colin
name: Holland, M. C.
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe millisecond spin-flip relaxation times of donor-bound electrons in high-purity n-GaAs . This is three orders of magnitude larger than previously reported lifetimes in n-GaAs . Spin-flip times are measured as a function of magnetic field and exhibit a strong power-law dependence for fields greater than 4 T . This result is in qualitative agreement with previously reported theory and measurements of electrons in quantum dots.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Stückelberg interferometry using spin-orbit-coupled cold atoms in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Liang, Shuang
name: Li, Zheng-Chun
name: Zhang, Weiping
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Lan, Zhihao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time evolution of spin-orbit-coupled cold atoms in an optical lattice is studied, with a two-band energy spectrum having two avoided crossings. A force is applied such that the atoms experience two consecutive Landau-Zener tunnelings while transversing the avoided crossings. Stückelberg interference arises from the phase accumulated during the adiabatic evolution between the two tunnelings. This phase is gauge field-dependent and thus provides new opportunities to measure the synthetic gauge field, which is verified via calculation of spin transition probabilities after a double passage process. Time-dependent and time-averaged spin probabilities are derived, in which resonances are found. We also demonstrate chiral Bloch oscillation and rich spin-momentum locking behavior in this system.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, close to published version
Two-dimensional Materials with Giant Optical Nonlinearities Near the Theoretical Upper Limit
Creators: name: Taghizadeh, Alireza
name: Thygesen, Kristian S.
name: Pedersen, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear optical (NLO) phenomena such as harmonic generation, Kerr, and Pockels effects are of great technological importance for lasers, frequency converters, modulators, switches, etc. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) materials have drawn significant attention due to their strong and unique NLO properties. Here, we describe an efficient first-principles workflow for calculating the quadratic optical response and apply it to 375 non-centrosymmetric semiconductor monolayers from the Computational 2D Materials Database (C2DB). Sorting the non-resonant nonlinearities with respect to bandgap $E_g$ reveals an upper limit proportional to $E_g^{-4}$, which is neatly explained by two distinct generic models. We identify multiple promising candidates with giant nonlinearities and bandgaps ranging from 0.4 to 5 eV, some of which approach the theoretical upper limit and greatly outperform known materials. Our comprehensive library of ab initio NLO spectra for all 375 monolayers is freely available via the C2DB website. We expect this work to pave the way for highly efficient and compact opto-electronic devices based on 2D materials.
description: 18 pages, 5 Figures
Additional file 3 of Time-varying exposure to food retailers and cardiovascular disease hospitalization and mortality in the netherlands: a nationwide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Pinho, Maria Gabriela M.
name: Koop, Yvonne
name: Mackenbach, Joreintje D.
name: Lakerveld, Jeroen
name: Simões, Mariana
name: Vermeulen, Roel
name: Wagtendonk, Alfred J.
name: Vaartjes, Ilonca
name: Beulens, Joline W. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. List of ICD to 9 and ICD to 10 used per outcome.
"Predatory" Journals: An Evidence-Based Approach To Characterizing Them and Considering Where Research Ought to Be Published
Creators: name: Shamseer, Larissa
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Predatory journal
Publishing
Journalology
Scholarly publishing
Scientific publishing
Research funder
Scientific communications

description: Seemingly unscrupulous entities, referred to as “predatory” journals, have appeared in scholarly publishing over the past decade. Predatory journals have been characterized as using questionable publishing practices and consequently, as publishing questionable research. At the outset of this thesis, such assertions were based on little evidence, making it difficult to understand how to identify a predatory journal and judge the extent of the potential problem they present. This thesis sought to: (1) determine how the apparent operations of predatory journals differ from their presumed legitimate counterparts; (2) to characterize the epidemiology and reporting of biomedical research published in predatory journals; and (3) to determine what, if any, guidance health research funders provide about selecting journals in which to publish funded research. Predatory journals appear to be distinct from presumed legitimate journals in several ways. For example, they lack descriptions of their editorial processes, ethical policies, and content preservation arrangements more often than presumed legitimate journals. Researchers, globally, have published clinical and preclinical studies reporting on millions of research subjects in predatory journals. Such content is poorly reported against established reporting guidelines; some of it originates from high profile institutions and is supported by well-known biomedical research funders. Most major funders propose journal publication as one way of achieving open access, yet few provide guidance on how to select a journal for this purpose. These thesis findings suggest that some features encountered on journals’ websites may signal potentially questionable journal practices. These features should be further evaluated to determine their accuracy in detecting predatory journals. Additionally, researchers may be sending research to predatory journals which may be of low quality, low priority, or unacceptable in legitimate journals. This is problematic because genuine research efforts/participant contributions may go undetected and never contribute to future knowledge generation. Future research ought to be done to determine why and how researchers, globally, choose where to publish. Research funders ought to agree on guidance and policies to ensure funded research can be found by others and is published in journals indicating basic standards for facilitating this.
Οι Καππαδόκες πατέρες του 4ου αι. μ. Χ. (Βασίλειος ο Μέγας, Γρηγόριος ο Ναζιανζηνός, Γρηγόριος Νύσσης) και η Μουσική
Creators: name: Γιαννακοπούλου, Δέσποινα Ευφροσύνη Παντελή
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Βασίλειος ο Μέγας
Γρηγόριος ο Ναζιανζηνός
Ηθική Μουσική
Υμνοι
Ψαλμοί
Basil the Great
Gregory of Nazianz
Gregory of Nyssa
Ethical Music

description: Η εργασία περιλαμβάνει αποσπάσματα, μεταφράσεις κι ερμηνείες χωρίων απο ιερά κείμενα (κατά βάση την Ελληνική Πατρολογία) με τις φιλοσοφικές απόψεις περί μουσικής των τριών μεγάλων Καππαδοκών Πατέρων, Βασιλείου του Μεγάλου, Γρηγορίου του Ναζιανζηνού και Γρηγορίου Νύσσης. Αναφέρονται στη παραγωγή και ακρόαση της μουσικής εκείνης που επίκεντρο έχει τη χριστιανική ηθική και σκοπό την εξύμνηση του Θεού. Αρωγοί της κατεύθυνσης αυτής αποτελούν συγκεκριμένα μουσικά όργανα.
description: The diplomatic essay involves pieces, translations and meanings from parts of holy scripts (especially from Patrologiae Graecae) with the philosophical aspects over music, that the three great Kappadokian fathers, BAsil the Great, Gregory of Nazianz and Gregory of Nyssa have. About music, they speak about the creation and hearing of that music which has the christian ethic in its center and its purpose is to glory God. To that direction very helpful is the contribution of specific instruments as it is obvious from the references of the Kappadocian Fathers
Vom Umgang mit Knappheit: ethische Perspektiven auf die Priorisierung im Gesundheitswesen
Creators: name: Dallmann, Hans-Ulrich
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Der Beitrag diskutiert die ethischen Dimensionen der Priorisierung von Leistungen
 im Gesundheitswesen. Dabei zeigt er die gerechtigkeitstheoretischen Defizite der
 aktuellen Debatte auf, die einseitig auf Konzepte der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit zu-
 rückgreift. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden verschiedene Priorisierungsvorschläge
 wie das Konzept der ZEKO oder die Orientierung an QALYs erörtert und weiteren
 Ansätzen, wie der Altersrationierung oder der Betonung von Eigenverantwortlich-
 keit, gegenübergestellt. Eine kritische Sichtung der genannten Vorschläge führt
 zu der Frage, ob nicht alternativ dazu die Priorisierung von Leistungen sektoral,
 z.B. hinsichtlich einer Stärkung der Pflege, vorgenommen werden müsste.

 This article discusses the ethical dimensions of setting priorities in the health care
 sector. It points out the shortcomings of the current debate which places too much
 emphasis on the concept of distributive justice. Against this background various
 proposals, such as those of the ZEKO or the use of QALYs, are presented and
 compared with other approaches such as rationing of services based on age and
 the emphasis on individual responsibility. A critical review of the these proposals
 raises the question of whether or not the setting of priorities should also consider
 specific areas of heath care services, for example, a greater focus on care.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2011): Risiken und Nebenwirkungen – Ökonomisierungsfolgen im Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen
Mass Spectrometric Investigations of Phenylacetic Acid Derivatives, III: Fragmentation of meta- and para-substituted Phenylacetamides after Electron Impact
Creators: name: Lee, D.-U.
name: Mayer, K. K.
name: Wiegrebe, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie

description: The electron impact induced fragmentations of m- and p-substituted phenylacetamides and N,N-dimethyl-phenylacetamides 1-14 were investigated and compared with the o-analogues. A l l m- and p-substituted amides yield molecular ions with high relative intensities which do not lose their meta- and para-substituents. Loss of HNCO from M + * is dominant in the prim, amides, whilst for the tert. amides the classical benzyl cleavage is the most favourable fragmentation pathway. Die Elektronenstoß-induzierten Fragmentierungen der m- und p-substituierten Phenylacetamide bzw. N,N-Dimethyl-phenylacetamide 1-14 wurden untersucht und mit dem Verhalten ihrer o-substituierten Analogen verglichen. Alle m- und p-substituierten Amide zeigen M + ' mit hoher relat. Intensität und spalten die m- bzw. p-Substituenten nicht ab. Die prim. Amide verlieren bevorzugt H N C O aus M + " , während in den tert. Amiden klassische Benzylspaltung vorherrscht.
Traugott Jähnichen u.a.: Caritas und Diakonie im »goldenen Zeitalter« des bundesdeutschen Sozialstaats. Transformationen der konfessionellen Wohlfahrtsverbände in den 1960er Jahren
Creators: name: Mock, Christoph
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 1 (2011): Risiken und Nebenwirkungen – Ökonomisierungsfolgen im Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen
Η κριτική του αστικού ανθρωπισμού στο έργο του Μάξ Χορκχάιμερ
Creators: name: Κούκου, Ελένη Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ανθρωπισμός
Ατομικότητα
Κοινωνικός μετασχηματισμός
Χειραφέτηση/αυτοπραγμάτωση
Κοινωνικός και πολιτισμικός κονφοριμισμός
Ελπίδα-άρνηση
Humansim
Individuality
Social transformation
Emancipation
Social and cultural conformism
Hope/denial

description: Η βασική προβληματική αυτής της διπλωματικής περιστρέφεται γύρω από την κριτική του Χορκχάϊμερ στην ατομικότητα ή αλλιώς στο αστικό υποκείμενο, ως φορέα πνευματικής δραστηριότητας και κοινωνικής πρακτικής. Το ενδιαφέρον που προέκυψε για το συγκεκριμένο ζήτημα αφορά μια μετατόπιση στη σκέψη του Χορκχάϊμερ στο πέρας των δεκαετιών του 1930 και του 1940, όπου το 1930 προκύπτει ένας "ανθρωπισμός της ελπίδας" από τη σκέψη του, ενώ το 1940 ένας "ανθρωπισμός της μεγάλης άρνησης". Η εργασία αυτή εξετάζει τους λόγους για τους οποίους παρατηρείται αυτή η μετατόπιση στο έργο του, οι οποίοι απαντούν τόσο στην εμμενή κριτική του Χορκχάϊμερ όσο και στην διαρκή του εναντίωση σε οποιαδήποτε αξίωση απολυτότητας των θεωριών της υφιστάμενης Γνώσης.
description: The core of this thesis is based on Horkheimer's critique of individuality, or in other words on his critique of the liberal subject, as a carrier of intellectual activity and social action. This problematic arose due to Horkheimer's own work, where one can trace an alteration in his arguments during the decades of 1930 and 1940. More specifically, in 1930 one can see that arises a "humanism of hope" through his work, but adversely in 1940 only a "humanism of the big denial" is noticed through it. This thesis examines the reasons why one observes this alteration in Horkheimer's work. Some of them are found in Horkheimer's own immanent critique and his opposition to any theory's, of the current Knowledge, trial of absoluteness.
Zum Zusammenhang von Religiosität und Vorurteilen. Eine empirische Analyse
Creators: name: Küpper, Beate
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Seit mehr als fünf Jahrzehnten untersucht die Forschung den Zusammenhang
 von Religiosität und Vorurteilen mit ambivalenten Ergebnissen. Die hier prä-
 sentierte Analyse, basierend auf einer repräsentativen Datengrundlage, be-
 stätigt für den deutschen Kontext: Sexismus und Homophobie, in der Tendenz
 auch ethnischer Rassismus und die Abwertung von Langzeitarbeitslosen neh-
 men mit der Religiosität (gemessen über die Selbsteinschätzung) zu. Für Frem-
 denfeindlichkeit, Antisemitismus, Islamfeindlichkeit, die Abwertung von obdach-
 losen und behinderten Menschen spielt Religiosität hingegen kaum eine Rolle.
 Dieser Befund lässt sich empirisch nicht durch weitere Faktoren wie etwa Auto-
 ritarismus erklären. Damit rücken die religiöse Botschaft selbst, ihre Vermittlung
 und ihre Bedeutung für die Gläubigen in den Blick.

 For more than five decades the relation between religiosity and prejudice has
 been analysed with mixed results. The analysis presented here – based on a
 representative data set – confirms for the German context: Sexism and homo-
 phobia, and to some extent also ethnic racism and the devaluation of long-term
 unemployed increase with religiosity (measured by self-evaluation). On the
 contrary, religiosity is hardly important for the level of anti-immigrant and anti-
 Muslim prejudice, anti-Semitism and the devaluation of homeless and disabled
 people. These findings can not be explained empirically by additional factors
 such as authoritarianism. Therefore, the religious message itself, its mediation,
 and its meaning for the believers come into focus.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2010): Der ganz alltägliche Rassismus
Primordial Deuterium after LUNA: concordances and error budget
Creators: name: Pisanti, Ofelia
name: Mangano, Gianpiero
name: Miele, Gennaro
name: Mazzella, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate evaluation of the nuclear reaction rates and corresponding uncertainties is an essential requisite for a precise determination of light nuclide primordial abundances. The recent measurement of the D(p,gamma)3He radiative capture cross section by the LUNA collaboration, with its order 3% error, represents an important step in improving the theoretical prediction for Deuterium produced in the early universe. In view of this recent result, we present in this paper a full analysis of its abundance, which includes a new critical study of the impact of the other two main processes for Deuterium burning, namely the deuteron-deuteron transfer reactions, D(d,p)3H and D(d,n)3He. In particular, emphasis is given to the statistical method of analysis of experimental data, to a quantitative study of the theoretical uncertainties, and a comparison with similar studies presented in the recent literature. We then discuss the impact of our study on the concordance of the primordial nucleosynthesis stage with the Planck experiment results on the baryon density Omegab h2 and the effective number of neutrino parameter Neff, as function of the assumed value of the 4He mass fraction Yp. While after the LUNA results, the value of Deuterium is quite precisely fixed, and points to a value of the baryon density in excellent agreement with the Planck result, a combined analysis also including Helium leads to two possible scenarios with different predictions for Omegab h2 and Neff. We argue that new experimental results on the systematics and the determination of Yp would be of great importance in assessing the overall concordance of the standard cosmological model.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures
Emanzipation als Konversion. Das Bild von der Muslima im christlich-säkularen Diskurs.
Creators: name: Rommelspacher, Birgit
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: In der aktuellen Auseinandersetzung mit »dem« Islam gilt die Emanzipation der
 Frau als Indikator für Demokratiefähigkeit und Modernität. Modell dafür ist das
 Konzept der westlichen Emanzipation, das für die Überwindung von Tradition
 und damit auch von Religion steht, da die Religion – laut Modernisierungstheo-
 rie – im Zuge der Säkularisierung an Bedeutung verlieren sollte. Zugleich wur-
 de das Christentum aber auch in die Moderne integriert. Diese Widersprüchlich-
 keit drückt sich u.a. in einem Selbstverständnis aus, das einerseits von christ-
 lichem Gedankengut geprägt ist, andererseits aber davon nichts weiß oder wis-
 sen will. Dafür ist der liberale Feminismus ein prägnantes Beispiel, indem er trotz
 seiner nicht- oder gar anti-religiösen Positionen christliche Denkmuster fortführt
 wie etwa die, dass die Andere Frau von ihrem dunklen Schicksal »erlöst« werden
 müsste, vor allem auch aus ihrer Befangenheit in der »falschen« Religion, denn
 der Islam gilt allenfalls nur dann als modernisierungsfähig, wenn er sich am Chris-
 tentum orientiert.

 Women’s liberation has become a crucial point in the current debates about «the»
 Islam. Emancipation stands here for democracy and modernity. But this concept is
 based on a particular western model of modernity which overcomes as well as inte-
 grates religion. This contradiction can be observed in an ideology which argues
 against religion but at the same time is also shaped by it, as it is the case with lib-
 eral feminism (in its western-European outline).This mostly anti-religious feminism
 is for example shaped by a «mission» to free the Other women, especially the ones
 which attend to the «wrong» religion, since in their view Islam stands for tradition,
 which can be only overcome by assimilating to a Christian modernity.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2010): Der ganz alltägliche Rassismus
CaixaBank Press Release
Creators: name: CaixaBank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document is a press release published by the CaixaBank team. It covers details on CaixaBank's pivotal role in the GREEN.DAT.AI European research consortium, a collaborative effort involving 17 companies. The consortium aims to enhance the sustainability of artificial intelligence (AI) through a flagship project focused on developing energy-efficient AI-based services. Notably, CaixaBank's research within the project addresses biases in AI models for fraud detection. The initiative, funded by the Horizon Europe program, aligns with the European Commission's AI legislation, emphasizing human intervention in high-risk AI systems. Scheduled for completion in December 2025, the project seeks to share its findings across Europe, contributing to the promotion of sustainable AI practices. CaixaBank's active engagement in various European projects underscores its commitment to technological innovation, particularly in AI and data analysis within the financial sector. As the most innovative bank in applying AI to financial services in Spain, CaixaBank continues to lead in enhancing customer experiences and driving technological advancements.