cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Waterpipe tobacco smoking and gene variants of CYP1A1-Ile462Val and T -MspI polymorphisms are possibly associated with the risk of lung cancer in the Iraqi population
Creators: name: Kudhair, Bassam
name: Lafta, Inam J.
name: Noralhuda N. Alabid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111202 Cancer Diagnosis

description: Abstract
BackgroundPrevious studies about the correlation of genetic polymorphisms in the multigene family of cytochrome P450 (CYPs), the effect of tobacco smoking, and the risk of developing cancer have been well investigated in different populations, but not in Iraq. Furthermore, the studies of malignance occurrence relationship with cigarette tobacco smoking revealed the presence of strong association, however, little is known about the risk of Waterpipe (WP) tobacco smoking. Thus, determination two important genetic polymorphisms in CYP1A1, a main member of CYPs, among Iraqi men was our first aim. This is the first study that highlights the correlation of CYP1A1 polymorphisms with the risk of lung cancer in Iraq. The second aim was to evaluate the combined association of WP tobacco smoking and CYP1A1-Ile462Val and -MspI polymorphisms in lung cancer risk.MethodsThis study included 123 lung cancer patients and 129 controls. To determine the variant genotypes, the techniques of Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and DNA sequencing were carried out.ResultsThe data revealed the possible associations of variant (G) allele of CYP1A1-Ile462Val (OR = 1.6; 95% CI = 1.1–2.4; P = 0.01) and variant (C) allele of CYP1A1-MspI (OR = 1.9; 95% CI = 1.3–2.7; P P = 0.04, and ORMspI = 2.6; 95% CI = 1.3–5.5; P ≤ 0.01).ConclusionThe results suggest that WP tobacco smoking and genetic polymorphisms in CYP1A1 are most likely important risk factors for lung cancer in the Iraqi population.
title: Phytophthora em Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Murr. (Cedro do Oregon)
Creators: name: Robin, Cécile
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/30
description: Na Europa para além de algumas plantações florestais, C. lawsoniana* é plantada em parques, como sebes e corta ventos (http://www.discoverlife.org).  É uma das coníferas mais importantes no comércio de plantas ornamentais de viveiro na Europa. Foram importadas da América do Norte para a EU elevadas quantidades de plantas de viveiros de ornamentais num total de 75 ton (1999), 130 ton (2002) e 50 ton (2001 e 2003) (Dados globais do comércio de plantas ornamentais, AIPH, International Statistics on Flowers and Plants).  *Cultivada em parques e jardins em Portugal
More on gravitational waves from double monodromy inflation
Creators: name: Abishev, Medeu
name: Abylayeva, Aigerim
name: Addazi, Andrea
name: Aldabergenov, Yermek
name: Berkimbayev, Daulet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We further analyze phenomenological implications of double axion monodromy inflation proposed in Ref. Phys. Rev. D 104, L081302 (2021), in gravitational wave physics. We show that in addition to chiral gravitational waves (GW) originating from gauge field instability, the model also predicts significant amount of non-chiral, scalar-induced gravitational waves, both peaking at around the same frequencies. We find that although chiral GW density has much larger peak, non-chiral GWs can dominate away from the peak as they decay at a slower rate. This provides an interesting GW signature to be probed by future space-based interferometers such as LISA and DECIGO.
description: Revtex 4-2; 6 pages, 3 figures. V3: revised version (accepted to PLB)
Brief an [Johann Viktor Peter Joseph?] baron de Besenval
Creators: name: Clairon, Claire Josèphe Hippolyte Leris de LaTude
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1723

description: Lettre à son ami, le Général suisse Besenval, capitaine de la garde suisse en garnison à Lille, lui exprimant son grand désappointement de son refus d'aller le voir à Lille. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von [Claire-Josèphe-Hyppolite Leris de LaTude, dite] Clairon
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, Adresse und rotem Lacksiegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
The homogeneity of chemical abundances in H II regions of the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Domínguez-Guzmán, G.
name: Rodríguez, M.
name: García-Rojas, J.
name: Esteban, C.
name: Cipriano, L. Toribio San
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use very deep spectra obtained with the Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph at the Very Large Telescope to derive physical conditions and chemical abundances of four H II regions of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and four H II regions of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The observations cover the spectral range 3100-10400 \A with a spectral resolution of $Δλ\geλ/11600$, and we measure 95-225 emission lines in each object. We derive ionic and total abundances of O, N, S, Ne, Ar, Cl, and Fe using collisionally excited lines. We find average values of $12+\log(\mbox{O/H})=8.37$ in the LMC and $8.01$ in the SMC, with standard deviations of $σ=0.03$ and 0.02~dex, respectively. The S/O, Ne/O, Ar/O, and Cl/O abundance ratios are very similar in both clouds, with $σ=0.02$-0.03~dex, which indicates that the chemical elements are well mixed in the interstellar medium of each galaxy. The LMC is enhanced in N/O by $\sim0.20$~dex with respect to the SMC, and the dispersions in N/O, $σ=0.05$~dex in each cloud, are larger than those found for the other elements. The derived standard deviations would be much larger for all the abundance ratios, up to 0.20~dex for N/O, if previous spectra of these objects were used to perform the analysis. Finally, we find a wide range of iron depletions in both clouds, with more than 90 per cent of the iron atoms deposited onto dust grains in most objects.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to be published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Galsworthy, John
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1910

description: Referring to his work. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von John Galsworthy
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Detection of spectral hardenings in cosmic-ray boron-to-carbon and boron-to-oxygen flux ratios with DAMPE
Creators: name: DAMPE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boron nuclei in cosmic rays (CRs) are believed to be mainly produced by the fragmentation of heavier nuclei, such as carbon and oxygen, via collisions with the interstellar matter. Therefore, the boron-to-carbon flux ratio (B/C) and the boron-to-oxygen flux ratio (B/O) are very essential probes of the CR propagation. The energy dependence of the B/C ratio from previous balloon-borne and space-based experiments can be well described by a single power-law up to about 1 TeV/n within uncertainties. This work reports direct measurements of B/C and B/O in the energy range from 10 GeV/n to 5.6 TeV/n with 6 years of data collected by the Dark Matter Particle Explorer, with high statistics and well controlled systematic uncertainties. The energy dependence of both the B/C and B/O ratios can be well fitted by a broken power-law model rather than a single power-law model, suggesting the existence in both flux ratios of a spectral hardening at about 100 GeV/n. The significance of the break is about $5.6σ$ and $6.9σ$ for the GEANT4 simulation, and $4.4σ$ and $6.9σ$ for the alternative FLUKA simulation, for B/C and B/O, respectively. These results deviate from the predictions of conventional turbulence theories of the interstellar medium, which point toward a change of turbulence properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) at different scales or novel propagation effects of CRs, and should be properly incorporated in the indirect detection of dark matter via anti-matter particles.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures, accepted in Science Bulletin
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF A GENERAL ECOLOGICAL CULTURE DURING TEACHER TRAINING IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION
Creators: name: D.A. Karimova  A.S. Urinova  M.B. Kurbonova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The article describes the pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of an ecological culture among future chemical education teachers. The formation of ecological thinking among students is considered in the context of the unity of teaching and upbringing as purposeful processes of forming a system of values.
Free energy model of emotional valence in dual-process perceptions
Creators: name: Yanagisawa, Hideyoshi
name: Wu, Xiaoxiang
name: Ueda, Kazutaka
name: Kato, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An appropriate level of arousal induces positive emotions, and a high arousal potential may provoke negative emotions. To explain the effect of arousal on emotional valence, we propose a novel mathematical framework of arousal potential variations in the dual process of human cognition: automatic and controlled. A suitable mathematical formulation to explain the emotions in the dual process is still absent. Our model associates free energy with arousal potential and its variations to explain emotional valence. Decreasing and increasing free energy consequently induce positive and negative emotions, respectively. We formalize a transition from the automatic to the controlled process in the dual process as a change of Bayesian prior. Further, we model emotional valence using free energy increase (FI) when one tries changing one's Bayesian prior and its reduction (FR) when one succeeds in recognizing the same stimuli with a changed prior and define three emotions: "interest," "confusion," and "boredom" using the variations. The results of our mathematical analysis comparing various Gaussian model parameters reveals the following: 1) prediction error (PR) increases FR (representing "interest") when the first prior variance is greater than the second prior variance, 2) PR decreases FR when the first prior variance is less than the second prior variance, and 3) the distance between priors' means always increases FR. We also discuss the association of the outcomes with emotions in the controlled process. The proposed mathematical model provides a general framework for predicting and controlling emotional valence in the dual process that varies with viewpoint and stimuli, as well as for understanding the contradictions in the effects of arousal on the valence.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Marmontel, Jean François
name: Haus der Bücher
name: J. A. Stargardt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1773

description: Marmontel qui était depuis l'an 1771 historiographe de France parle alors de son prédécesseur, Mr. Duclos, "dont les papiers sont comme anéantis pour moi." (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von [Jean-François] Marmontel
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Belle lettre intéressante
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Wurde 1961 vom Haus der Bücher und Stargardt in Marburg versteigert.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
CaloClouds II: Ultra-Fast Geometry-Independent Highly-Granular Calorimeter Simulation
Creators: name: Buhmann, Erik
name: Gaede, Frank
name: Kasieczka, Gregor
name: Korol, Anatolii
name: Korcari, William
name: Krüger, Katja
name: McKeown, Peter
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: diffusion, model
calorimeter, electromagnetic
showers
geometry
readout
machine learning
ILD detector
cloud

description: Fast simulation of the energy depositions in high-granular detectors is needed for future collider experiments with ever increasing luminosities. Generative machine learning (ML) models have been shown to speed up and augment the traditional simulation chain in physics analysis. However, the majority of previous efforts were limited to models relying on fixed, regular detector readout geometries. A major advancement is the recently introduced CaloClouds model, a geometry-independent diffusion model, which generates calorimeter showers as point clouds for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the envisioned International Large Detector (ILD). In this work, we introduce CaloClouds II which features a number of key improvements. This includes continuous time score-based modelling, which allows for a 25 step sampling with comparable fidelity to CaloClouds while yielding a $6\times$ speed-up over Geant4 on a single CPU ($5\times$ over CaloClouds). We further distill the diffusion model into a consistency model allowing for accurate sampling in a single step and resulting in a $46\times$ ($37\times$) speed-up. This constitutes the first application of consistency distillation for the generation of calorimeter showers.
Gedenkblatt für Charles Geigy[-Hagenbach]
Creators: name: Pailleron, Édouard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1887

description: von Édouard Pailleron
description: Eigenhändiges Gedenkblatt mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Collective action for the Open researcher & contributor ID (Orcid)
Creators: name: Garcia, Consol
name: Fenner, Martin
name: Thorisson, Gudmundur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80706 Librarianship
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Fenner, M., Garcia Gómez, C. and Thorisson, G.A., 2011. Collective Action for the Open Researcher & Contributor ID (ORCID). Serials, 24(3), pp.277–279. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1629/24277
Mélodie [Gedicht für] Mme la comtesse d'Esgrigny
Creators: name: Lamartine, Alphonse de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1857

description: A une jeune voyageuse en Suisse, Mme. la comtesse d'Esgrigny. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von A[lphonse] de Lamartine
description: Eigenhändiges Gedicht mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Unvollständig in: Lamartine et ses amis suisses / Charles Fournet ; précédé d’une étude sur le séjour du poète à Nernier (Lettres, poèmes, documents inédits) ; avec une préface par Auguste Dorchain. Paris : Champion, 1928, S. 250f.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Dusty gas with one fluid in smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Laibe, Guillaume
name: Price, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a companion paper we have shown how the equations describing gas and dust as two fluids coupled by a drag term can be reformulated to describe the system as a single fluid mixture. Here we present a numerical implementation of the one-fluid dusty gas algorithm using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH). The algorithm preserves the conservation properties of the SPH formalism. In particular, the total gas and dust mass, momentum, angular momentum and energy are all exactly conserved. Shock viscosity and conductivity terms are generalised to handle the two-phase mixture accordingly. The algorithm is benchmarked against a comprehensive suit of problems: dustybox, dustywave, dustyshock and dustyoscill, each of them addressing different properties of the method. We compare the performance of the one-fluid algorithm to the standard two-fluid approach. The one-fluid algorithm is found to solve both of the fundamental limitations of the two- fluid algorithm: it is no longer possible to concentrate dust below the resolution of the gas (they have the same resolution by definition), and the spatial resolution criterion h < csts, required in two-fluid codes to avoid over-damping of kinetic energy, is unnecessary. Implicit time stepping is straightforward. As a result, the algorithm is up to ten billion times more efficient for 3D simulations of small grains. Additional benefits include the use of half as many particles, a single kernel and fewer SPH interpolations. The only limitation is that it does not capture multi-streaming of dust in the limit of zero coupling, suggesting that in this case a hybrid approach may be required.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Numerical code and input files for dustybox, wave and shock tests available from http://users.monash.edu.au/~dprice/ndspmhd/
Correlation of multiple sclerosis (MS) incidence trends with solar and geomagnetic indices: time to revise the method of reporting MS epidemiological data
Creators: name: Abdollahi, Fahimeh
name: Sajedi, Seyed Aidin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Recently, we introduced solar related geomagnetic disturbances (GMD) as a potential environmental risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to test probable correlation between solar activities and GMD with long-term variations of MS incidence. Methods: After a systematic review, we studied the association between alterations in solar wind velocity (Vsw) and planetary A index (Ap, a GMD index) with MS incidence in Tehran and western Greece, during the 23rd solar cycle (1996-2008), by an ecological-correlational study. Results: We found moderate to strong correlations among MS incidence of Tehran with Vsw (Rs=0.665, p=0.013), with one year delay, and also with Ap (Rs=0.864, p=0.001) with 2 year delay. There were very strong correlations among MS incidence data of Greece with Vsw (R=0.906, p<0.001) and with Ap (R=0.844, p=0.001), both with one year lag. Conclusion: It is the first time that a hypothesis has introduced an environmental factor that may describe MS incidence alterations; however, it should be reminded that correlation does not mean necessarily the existence of a causal relationship. Important message of these findings for researchers is to provide MS incidence reports with higher resolution for consecutive years, based on the time of disease onset and relapses, not just the time of diagnosis. Then, it would be possible to further investigate the validity of GMD hypothesis or any other probable environmental risk factors. Keywords: Correlation analysis, Multiple sclerosis, Incidence, Geomagnetic disturbance, Geomagnetic activity, Solar wind velocity, Environmental risk factor.
description: Single PDF, 8 pages, 3 figures
Brief an confrère
Creators: name: Brieux, Eugène
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1850

description: Mentionne ses pièces "La Robe rouge" et "Maternité". (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von [Eugène] Brieux
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
How to Interpret Measurements of Diffuse Light in Stacked Observations of Groups and Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Ahad, Syeda Lammim
name: Bahé, Yannick M.
name: Hoekstra, Henk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffuse light within galaxy groups and clusters provides valuable insight into the growth of massive cosmic structures. Groups are particularly interesting in this context, because they represent the link between galactic haloes and massive clusters. However, low surface brightness makes their diffuse light extremely challenging to detect individually. Stacking many groups is a promising alternative, but its physical interpretation is complicated by possible systematic variations of diffuse light profiles with other group properties. Another issue is the often ambiguous choice of group centre. We explore these challenges using mock observations for 497 galaxy groups and clusters with halo masses from $~ 10^{12} \textrm{M}_{\odot}$ to $1.5 \times 10^{15}\textrm{M}_{\odot}$ at redshift $0.1$ from the Hydrangea cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. In 18 per cent of groups with at least five galaxies above $10^{9} \textrm{M}_{\odot}$ in stellar mass, the $r$-band brightest galaxy is not the one at the centre of the gravitational potential; line-of-sight projections account for half of these cases. Miscentring does not significantly affect the ensemble average mass density profile or the surface brightness profile for our sample: even within ambiguously centred haloes, different centring choices lead to only a 1 per cent change in the total fraction of diffuse intra-group light, $f_{\textrm{IGL}}$. We find strong correlations of $f_{\textrm{IGL}}$ with the luminosity of the central group galaxy and halo mass. Stacking groups in narrow bins of central galaxy luminosity will therefore make the physical interpretation of the signal more straightforward than combining systems across a wide range of mass.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Centrality dependence of proton and light nuclei yields as a consequence of baryon annihilation in the hadronic phase
Creators: name: Vovchenko, Volodymyr
name: Koch, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The centrality dependence of the $p/π$ ratio measured by the ALICE Collaboration in 5.02 TeV Pb-Pb collisions indicates a statistically significant suppression with the increase of the charged particle multiplicity once the centrality-correlated part of the systematic uncertainty is eliminated from the data. We argue that this behavior can be attributed to baryon annihilation in the hadronic phase. By implementing the $B\bar{B} \leftrightarrow 5π$ reaction within a generalized partial chemical equilibrium framework, we estimate the annihilation freeze-out temperature at different centralities, which decreases with increasing charged multiplicity and yields $T_{\rm ann} = 132 \pm 5$ MeV in 0-5% most central collisions. This value is considerably below the hadronization temperature of $T_{\rm had} \sim 160$ MeV but above the thermal (kinetic) freeze-out temperature of $T_{\rm kin} \sim 100$ MeV. Baryon annihilation reactions thus remain relevant in the initial stage of the hadronic phase but freeze out before (pseudo-)elastic hadronic scatterings. One experimentally testable consequence of this picture is a suppression of various light nuclei to proton ratios in central collisions of heavy ions.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Physics Letters B
"Mein kurzweil, die ist mangerlai"
Creators: name: Krauskopf, Christof
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2022

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Vol. 52 No. 3 (2011): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Entropy of Quantum Measurements
Creators: name: Gudder, Stan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If $a$ is a quantum effect and $ρ$ is a state, we define the $ρ$-entropy $S_a(ρ)$ which gives the amount of uncertainty that a measurement of $a$ provides about $ρ$. The smaller $S_a(ρ)$ is, the more information a measurement of $a$ gives about $ρ$. In Section~2, we provide bounds on $S_a(ρ)$ and show that if $a+b$ is an effect, then $S_{a+b}(ρ)\ge S_a(ρ)+S_b(ρ)$. We then prove a result concerning convex mixtures of effects. We also consider sequential products of effects and their $ρ$-entropies. In Section~3, we employ $S_a(ρ)$ to define the $ρ$-entropy $S_A(ρ)$ for an observable $A$. We show that $S_A(ρ)$ directly provides the $ρ$-entropy $S_\iscript (ρ)$ for an instrument $\iscript$. We establish bounds for $S_A(ρ)$ and prove characterizations for when these bounds are obtained. These give simplified proofs of results given in the literature. We also consider $ρ$-entropies for measurement models, sequential products of observables and coarse-graining of observables. Various examples that illustrate the theory are provided.
description: 21 pages, resubmission has correct misspelling of name in 4 places: D.~\v{S}afr\'anek corrected from D.~\v{S}anfr\'anek
Brief an [Désiré Paul Parfouru dit Porel]
Creators: name: Daudet, Alphonse
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885

description: Lettre très intéressante relative à des représentations théâtrales de ses oeuvres. Il lui confie d'abord qu'il est complètement à bas et que de deux ou trois mois, tout travail suivi lui sera impossible. Il lui affirme ensuite que la pièce qu'il lui a promise "Nord et Midi" sera jouée chez Porel, et que nul autre théâtre n'aura d'oeuvre de lui auparavant. Il avait eu l'idée d'une belle reprise du Nabab. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von Alph[onse] Daudet
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Schreiben an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Bacon, Francis
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1615

description: Signed "Fr. Bacon" and by Fulke Greville, friend of Bacon and Sidney and three further signatures. Splendid and interesting letter. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von Fr[ancis] Bacon
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, Adresse und Oblate
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
To Miss Young, my dearest Amanda
Creators: name: Thomson, James
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700

description: By his work "The Seasons" he had great influence upon Goldsmith, Cowper, Wordsworth and the German poets, Brockes, E. v. Kleist, Lessing, and Joseph Haydn (his oratorio "Die Jahreszeiten".) Autograph verse signed, addressed "To Miss Young, my dearest Amanda". Comprising 8 lines. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von James Thomson
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Englisch
description: The poetical works Ausgabe A new edition with memoir and critical appendices / by Duncan Crookes Tovey. London : Bell, 1897, Vol. 2, Frontispiz
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
The physical meaning of the holographic principle
Creators: name: Fields, Chris
name: Glazebrook, James F.
name: Marciano, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in this pedagogical review that far from being "an apparent law of physics that stands by itself" (R. Bousso, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 (2002), 825-874), the holographic principle (HP) is a straightforward consequence of the quantum information theory of separable systems. It provides a basis for the theories of measurement, time, and scattering. Principles equivalent to the HP appear in both computer science and the life sciences, suggesting that the HP is not just a fundamental principle of physics, but of all of science.
description: 39 pages, 8 figures
Brief an mademoiselle
Creators: name: Loti, Pierre
name: Haus der Bücher
name: J. A. Stargardt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1850

description: Il lui envoie les conseils qu'elle lui avait demandés pour l'organisation d'une fête de charité, tout en s'excusant d'être "plus que jamais nul" en cette matière. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von Pierre Loti
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Mit Trauerrand
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Wurde 1961 vom Haus der Bücher und Stargardt in Marburg versteigert.
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
2018 SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME & PRESENTATIONS.docx
Creators: name: Thozama Mandindi
Publisher: name: Walter Sisulu University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: THE WSU 2ND SYMPOSIUM ON THE SCHOLARSHIP OF LEARNING AND TEACHING [SoLT]
THE THEME: “IMPROVE TEACHING, LEARNING AND PEDAGOGY THROUGH RESEARCH IN LEARNING &TEACHING [SoLT]”
DATE: 27 & 28 NOVEMBER 2018
VENUE: BUFFALO CITY CAMPUS POTSDAM SITE
title: Η κυβερνοεπίθεση στην επικοινωνία πολυμεσικών δεδομένων των UAV
Creators: name: Σιοντης Κωνσταντινος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Η παρούσα εργασία παρουσιάζει τα βασικά μέρη των UAV καθώς και τις κατηγοριοποιήσεις τους, συνεχίζει με τα προβλήματα κυβερνοασφάλειάς τους και εστιάσει στην μελέτη των επιθέσεων στο κανάλι της επικοινωνίας των δεδομένων και στις τεχνικές προστασίας κυβερνοεπιθέσεων αυτού του είδους με τους αλγορίθμους κωδικοποίησης πολυμεσικών δεδομένων. Επίσης, παρουσιάζει τη σχεδίαση, ανάπτυξη και δοκιμή αλγορίθμου για την κρυπτασφάλιση των πολυμεσικών δεδομένων ελέγχοντας για το αποδοτικότερο τύπο τους (format) και παρουσιάζει τα αποτελέσματα.
Together we stand, Together we fall, Together we win: Dynamic Team Formation in Massive Open Online Courses
Creators: name: Sinha, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) offer a new scalable paradigm for e-learning by providing students with global exposure and opportunities for connecting and interacting with millions of people all around the world. Very often, students work as teams to effectively accomplish course related tasks. However, due to lack of face to face interaction, it becomes difficult for MOOC students to collaborate. Additionally, the instructor also faces challenges in manually organizing students into teams because students flock to these MOOCs in huge numbers. Thus, the proposed research is aimed at developing a robust methodology for dynamic team formation in MOOCs, the theoretical framework for which is grounded at the confluence of organizational team theory, social network analysis and machine learning. A prerequisite for such an undertaking is that we understand the fact that, each and every informal tie established among students offers the opportunities to influence and be influenced. Therefore, we aim to extract value from the inherent connectedness of students in the MOOC. These connections carry with them radical implications for the way students understand each other in the networked learning community. Our approach will enable course instructors to automatically group students in teams that have fairly balanced social connections with their peers, well defined in terms of appropriately selected qualitative and quantitative network metrics.
description: In Proceedings of 5th IEEE International Conference on Application of Digital Information & Web Technologies (ICADIWT), India, February 2014 (6 pages, 3 figures)
Retro-digitizing Turkish dictionaries using GROBID-dictionaries
Creators: name: Özcan, Emrah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: dictionary, retro-digitization, Turkish, GROBID, GROBID-dictionaries

description: Dictionaries are invaluable resources about languages. Beginning from the famous Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, many Turkish dictionaries were printed until now, and today, we still value these resources as they contain the traces of the history of the language, the society’s situation at the time of the publication which also, directly or indirectly, reflected the policies imposed upon speakers. With this in mind, different editions of the same dictionary, published at different times, could bring new perspectives at how we look at the language. The fact that today’s technology allows us, the researchers, the necessary tools to investigate more about the language we are studying, we need digital versions of dictionaries in order to do analyze deep into those resources; by searching and comparing the content. With the current technological tools in hand, we can deal with huge data as if we can deal with couple of print pages. We need couple of minutes, to do tasks that need days or weeks, if done by hand.
Widmung an Comte de Rochechouart
Creators: name: Balzac, Jean-Louis Guez de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1637

description: Envoi autographe et signé au comte de Rochechouart, sur le titre détaché de son ouvrage intitulé "Recueil de nouvelles lettres de M. de Balzac", édition de 1637. (Kat. Geigy-Hagenbach)
description: von [Jean-Louis Guez de] Balzac
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an [Merlet]
Creators: name: Leoncavallo, Ruggiero
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1906

description: Il lui est impossible de travailler tout de suite au "Marchand de Masques", ayant à composer d'abord trois partitions d'opéras. "Une c'était Roland, c'est fait. Je travaille a la seconde.."
description: von R[uggero] Leoncavallo
description: Eigenhändiges Manuskript mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Nov. 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Geometry for a `penguin-albatross' rookery
Creators: name: Giavazzi, Fabio
name: Vailati, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a simple ecological model describing the spatial organization of two interacting populations whose individuals are indifferent to conspecifics and avoid the proximity to heterospecifics. At small population densities $Φ$ a non-trivial structure is observed where clusters of individuals arrange into a rhomboidal bipartite network with an average degree of four. For $Φ\rightarrow0$ the length scale, order parameter and susceptibility of the network exhibit power-law divergences compatible with hyper-scaling, suggesting the existence of a zero density - non-trivial - critical point. At larger densities a critical threshold $Φ_{c}$ is identified above which the evolution toward a partially ordered configuration is prevented and the system becomes jammed in a fully mixed state.
A light-induced Weyl semiconductor-to-metal transition mediated by Peierls instability
Creators: name: Ning, H.
name: Mehio, O.
name: Lian, C.
name: Li, X.
name: Zoghlin, E.
name: Zhou, P.
name: Cheng, B.
name: Wilson, S. D.
name: Wong, B. M.
name: Hsieh, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elemental tellurium is a strongly spin-orbit coupled Peierls-distorted semiconductor whose band structure features topologically protected Weyl nodes. Using time-dependent density functional theory calculations, we show that impulsive optical excitation can be used to transiently control the amplitude of the Peierls distortion, realizing a mechanism to switch tellurium between three states: Weyl semiconductor, Weyl metal and non-Weyl metal. Further, we present experimental evidence of this inverse-Peierls distortion using time-resolved optical second harmonic generation measurements. These results provide a pathway to multifunctional ultrafast Weyl devices and introduce Peierls systems as viable hosts of light-induced topological transitions.
description: 7 pages main text, 4 figures, 11 pages supplementary information
General model of a cascade of reactions with time delays: global stability analysis
Creators: name: Bodnar, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K20, 34K21, 37N25

description: The problem considered in this paper consists of a cascade of reactions with discrete as well as distributed delays, which arose in the context of Hes1 gene expression. For the abstract general model sufficient conditions for global stability are presented. Then the abstract result is applied to the Hes1 model.
Leopardenkopf
Creators: name: Mind, Gottfried
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1768

description: Aquarell
description: von [Gottfried] Mind
description: Eigenhändige Tuschzeichnung, einen Tigerkopf darstellen
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Nov. 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Bayesian Reconstruction of Two-Sex Populations by Age: Estimating Sex Ratios at Birth and Sex Ratios of Mortality
Creators: name: Wheldon, Mark C.
name: Raftery, Adrian E.
name: Clark, Samuel J.
name: Gerland, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The original version of Bayesian reconstruction, a method for estimating age-specific fertility, mortality, migration and population counts of the recent past with uncertainty, produced estimates for female-only populations. Here we show how two-sex populations can be similarly reconstructed and probabilistic estimates of various sex ratio quantities obtained. We demonstrate the method by reconstructing the populations of India from 1971 to 2001, Thailand from 1960 to 2000, and Laos from 1985 to 2005. We found evidence that in India, sex ratio at birth exceeded its conventional upper limit of 1.06, and, further, increased over the period of study, with posterior probability above 0.9. In addition, almost uniquely, we found evidence that life expectancy at birth was lower for females than for males in India (posterior probability for 1971--1976 0.79), although there was strong evidence for a narrowing of the gap through to 2001. In both Thailand and Laos, we found strong evidence for the more usual result that life expectancy at birth was greater for females and, in Thailand, that the difference increased over the period of study.
description: 43 pages, 12 tables, 15 figures. Since last version: Text of main article unchanged: - Added citation to auxiliary source files. - Added institution report number
Landschaft mit Bauernhäusern am See an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Busch, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1887

description: Hübsch ausgeführte Zeichnung mit vier eigenhändigen Zeilen
description: von W[ilhelm] Busch
description: Weiss gehöhte Bleistiftzeichnung, signiert und datiert auf einer Postkarte. Adresse radiert
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Nov. 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Finitely Generated Nil but Not Nilpotent Evolution Algebra
Creators: name: Tian, Jianjun Paul
name: Zou, Yi Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To use evolution algebras to model population dynamics that both allow extinction and introduction of certain gametes in finite generations, nilpotency must be built into the algebraic structures of these algebras with the entire algebras not to be nilpotent if the populations are assumed to evolve for a long period of time. To adequately address this need, evolution algebras over rings with nilpotent elements must be considered instead of evolution algebras over fields. This paper develops some criteria, which are computational in nature, about the nilpotency of these algebras, and shows how to construct finitely generated evolution algebras which are nil but not nilpotent.
Brief an Rud[olf] Weigel
Creators: name: Steinle, Edward von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1852

description: von Edw[ard] Steinle
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift, Adresse und schwarzem Lacksiegel
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Nov. 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Gamma Ray Bursts Are Observed Off-Axis
Creators: name: Ryan, Geoffrey
name: van Eerten, Hendrik
name: MacFadyen, Andrew
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the ScaleFit package to perform Markov chain Monte Carlo light curve fitting on a large sample of Swift-XRT gamma-ray burst afterglows. The ScaleFit model uses scaling relations in the hydrodynamic and radiation equations to compute synthetic light curves directly from a set of high resolution two-dimensional relativistic blast wave simulations. The data sample consists of all Swift-XRT afterglows from 2005 to 2012 with sufficient coverage and a known redshift, 188 bursts in total. We find the jet half opening angle varies widely but is commonly less than 0.1 radians. The distribution of the electron spectral index is also broad, with a median at 2.23. This approach allows, for the first time, for the off-axis observer angle to be inferred directly from the light curve. We find the observer angle to have a median value of 0.57 of the jet opening angle over our sample, which has profound consequences for the predicted rate of observed jet breaks and effects the beaming corrected total energies of gamma-ray bursts.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Quittung
Creators: name: Le Nôtre, André
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1678

description: Intéressant document: Reçu de deux mille livres tournoi pour les mois Juillet-Septembre comme "controlleur général des bâtiments du Roy ayant la charge et entretenement des grands parterres qui sont devant la fasse du pallais des Thuilleries, petit jardin à fleurs et grand escallier de jassemin d'Espagne qui est le long de la haute allée du Manège"
description: von A[ndré] Le Nostre
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Nov. 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
4 Illustrationen zu "Luise" von Johann Heinrich Voss : Das Fest im Walde, Der Besuch, Der Brautabend, [Hochzeitsgesellschaft]
Creators: name: Chodowiecki, Daniel
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1726

description: von D[aniel] Chodowiecki
description: 3 lavierte Tuschzeichnungen, 1 Sepiazeichnung
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Die Blätter 1-3 sind als Kupferstiche abgebildet in: Luise / J.H. Voss. Königsberg, 1795
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Nov. 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Kneller, Godfrey
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1708

description: von [Godfrey] Kneller
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Nov. 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach saf
First principles prediction of the Al-Li phase diagram including configurational and vibrational entropic contributions
Creators: name: Shao, Wei
name: Liu, Sha
name: LLorca, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The whole Al-Li phase diagram is predicted from first principles calculations and statistical mechanics including the effect of configurational and vibrational entropy. The formation enthalpy of different configurations at different temperatures was accurately predicted by means of cluster expansions that were fitted from first principles calculations. The vibrational entropic contribution of each configuration was determined from the bond length vs. bond stiffness relationships for each type of bond and the Gibbs free energy of the different phases was obtained as a function of temperature from Monte Carlo simulations. The predicted phase diagram was in excellent agreement with the currently accepted experimental one in terms of the stable (AlLi, Al2Li3, AlLi2, Al4Li9) and metastable (Al3Li) phases, of the phase boundaries between them and of the maximum stability temperature of line compounds. In addition, it provided accurate information about the gap between Al3Li and AlLi solvus lines. Finally, the influence of the vibrational entropy on the correct prediction of the phase diagram is discussed. Overall, the methodology shows that accurate phase diagrams of alloys of technological interest can be predicted from first principles calculations.