Cynoglossum longeglochidiatum Sutory 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Sutorý, Karel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Cynoglossum
Cynoglossum longeglochidiatum

description: Cynoglossum longeglochidiatum Sutorý, sp. nov.
Holoype:— TURKEY. Karaman Province: western slopes under saddle Sertavul Geçidi (1630 m) on the road between Karaman and Mut, 1470 m, 23 June 1997, K. Sutorý s.n. (BRNM 707454, isotypes E, W). (Fig. 9).
Description: Biennials, stem simple, rarely several, up to 40 cm tall, puberulent with basiscopic trichomes in lower part, ± patent in the middle, acroscopic, subadpressed, about 2 mm long trichomes in part of inflorescence. Subbasal leaves narrowly elliptic, long petiolate, with short, 0.2–0.3 mm long trichomes, upper bottom leaves oblong, softly hirsute, stem leaves oblong, acute, considerably narrow, 3–8 mm wide, up to 4.5 cm long with rather stiff, subadpressed, up to 1.5 mm long trichomes, bracteoles lanceolate. Inflorescence with 4–6 branches at angles of 50–70°, longest up to 15 cm long (often with further small axillar branches), minute lanceolate bracts usually singly on lower branches, up to 15 flowers per branch, flower peduncles short, 3 mm long, calyx lobes oblong, 4.5 × 1.5 mm long, obtuse, with stiff, 0.4–1 mm long trichomes, longer at base, shorter in upper part, inside with short 0.2 mm long, stiff trichomes in upper 1/3 only. Nutlets (5.2–) 5.5–5.8 (–6.0) mm tall, widely ovate, L/W ratio (1.11–) 1.15–1.28 (–1.29), glochidia slim, up to 2 mm tall, intermixed with small tubercles, style exceeding nutlet for ca. 3 mm.
Notes: Similarly to C. anatolicum and C. teheranicum, the nutlets are not round but slightly elongated. The length of the glochidia (up to 2 mm) on the disc is remarkable and is unique in this group of species, together with the narrow leaves and short peduncles. The small number of inflorescence branches is similar to C. teheranicum.
Distribution: Dispersed in a ring of localities flanking the Central Anatolian plateau, between 1000 and 2000 m (Fig. 10).
Specimens examined: TURKEY:— B2 Kütahya: 2 miles from Simav up forest road to Simav Dağ, ca. 1200 m, open pasture, scrubby slopes with Cistus laurifolius and scrub oaks, 17 June1965, J. Coode 2625 (E). B3 EskiŞehir: Karakütük, yangin kulesi, Sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris) ormani, ca. 1700 m, 30 June 1970, T. Ekim 324 (E). B6 Aslan dach, à l‘este du Mont Aergei [Mount Aergeus (Erciyes Dağı)], 1856, B. Balansa s.n. (G). C2 Burdur:Altinyayla Dirmil Geçidi, kirectasli kayali, 1550 m, 29 May 1995, N. Ö z hatay et al. 70517 (ISTE); Prov. Burdur. Dirmil [Altinyayla]— Armutlu, 1 km N Çatak dogisu, 1550 m, 29 May 1995, B. Tutel s.n. (ISTF). C3 Isparta. Çiçekdağ, ca. 1300 m, 16 May 1967, F. Sorger 67-3-12 (W). C4 Karaman Province: western slopes under saddle Sertavul Geçidi (1630 m) on the road between Karaman and Mut, 1470 m, 23 June 1997, K. Sutorý s.n. (BRNM).
description: Published as part of Sutorý, Karel, 2024, Contribution to Cynoglossum species (Boraginaceae) in Turkey, pp. 241-252 in Phytotaxa 633 (3) on page 249, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.633.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13879192