cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Analyzing Equity Within the University of Nevada, Las Vegas Physical Therapy Program Admissions Process
Creators: name: Altman, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: Purpose The purpose of this study was to analyze the admissions process of the University of Nevada Las Vegas Physical Therapy (UNLVPT) program through the lens of racial equity. Methods A retrospective cohort of UNLVPT applicants between 2014-2019 was obtained from the physical therapy centralized admissions system and the UNLVPT admissions office. Applicant and application characteristics were compared by racial group. Results: Our sample included 2937 total applicants with 212 (7.2%) that were admitted and matriculated into the program. Applicants identified as 49% White, 24% Asian, 13% multiracial, 6% Hispanic, 2% Black, 0.2% American Indian, and 6% did not report their race. Those admitted were 56% White, 22% Asian, 11% multiracial, 5% Hispanic, 1% Black, and 5% did not report their race. The proportion of applicants admitted from within each racial group were not statistically different from the number that applied from each group X2 6.05(6), p=0.417. The proportions of applicants who submitted a complete application, before the deadline, and met minimum criteria were different across racial groups X2 39.6(6), p<0.001; 21% White, 15% multiracial, 14% Asian, 10% Hispanic, 6% Black, and 12% among those not reporting their race. Black applicants had significantly lower overall GPA (mean=3.1, 95% CI=3.0-3.2), prerequisite GPA (2.5, 2.2-2.8), and GRE scores (33.5, 29.3-37.8) but significantly higher virtual (3.7, 1.0- 6.4) and on-site (33.0, 26.2-39.9) interview scores compared to other applicants. iv Discussion and Conclusion: The proportion of applicants from minority racial/ethnic groups was not significantly different from the proportion of students admitted from those groups. Underrepresented minority groups more frequently submitted an incomplete application, after the deadline, without meeting minimum criteria. Despite having the highest interview scores, Black applicants had the lowest GPA and GRE scores. As GPA and GRE are reliable indicators of ability to complete DPT curriculum and pass the NPTE, applicants from minority racial/ethnic backgrounds, especially Black applicants, may need more support during undergraduate preparation to be successful applicants and DPT students. As the field of Physical Therapy continues to grow, DPT programs should continue to evaluate their assessment methods for incoming students, especially for students from minority backgrounds. There continues to be a need for research in diversity, equity, and inclusion within DPT program admissions to increase application success among underrepresented groups.
Additional file 2 of MiR-199a-3p/5p participated in TGF-β and EGF induced EMT by targeting DUSP5/MAP3K11 in pterygium
Creators: name: He, Siying
name: Huang, Yifang
name: Dong, Shiqi
name: Qiao, Chen
name: Yang, Guohua
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Wang, Chen
name: Xu, Yuting
name: Zheng, Fang
name: Yan, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Primary culture of pterygium. (a) Primary cells were cultured by tablet culture. (b, c) EMT markers validation with qRT-PCR and immunofluorescence (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001).
Crateva tapia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Capparales
Capparaceae
Crateva
Crateva tapia

description: Crateva tapia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 444. 1753.
"Habitat in India utraque." RCN: 3448.
 Lectotype (Al-Shehbaz in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 39. 1993): [icon] "Apioscorodon s. Arbor Americana triphyllos, Alii odore, poma ferens" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 137, f. 7. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 34. 1696.
 Generitype of Crateva Linnaeus (vide Corrêa in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 222. 1800).
 Current name:  Crateva tapia  L. (Capparaceae).
 Note: Jacobs (in Blumea 12: 189. 1964) designated a Plumier illustration as type but as Plumier’s work was not cited in the protologue, it is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Reflections from GDPR to Turkish Data Protection Act in the Context of Privacy Principles
Creators: name: Geden, Ahmet M.
name: Türksel Kaya Bensghir
Publisher: name: IMISC
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract In this paper; we put forward the key changes introduced in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) framework, particularly referring to its underlying privacy (data protection) principles. Besides; we examine the historical roots of the Turkish Law on Protection of Personal Data (KVKK) and its referring set of principles.The study provides a comparative analysis of the privacy principles imposed in both frameworks with their brief explanations and key aspects. Since GDPR is globally regarded as one of the newest and most comprehensive legislation in the field of data protection, we highlight the gaps and probable changes that will affect KVKK based on GDPR. The study reveals that KVKK framework lacks a fundamental principle; “Accountability” for effective implementation of data protection principles.
Editor: H. Kemal İlter, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Turkey
 Received: August 19, 2018, Accepted: October 18, 2018, Published: November 10, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 IMISC Geden, Bensghir. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Flavor violation and $\tanβ$ in gauge mediated models with messenger-matter mixing
Creators: name: Dubovsky, S. L.
name: Gorbunov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Minimal Gauge Mediated Model (MGMM) with either fundamental or antisymmetric messenger multiplets and study consequences of messenger-matter mixing. We find that in these models, unlike MGMM without mixing, wide range of $\tanβ$ is allowed. It is shown that existing experimental limits on processes with lepton flavor violation, and on $K^0-\bar{K}^0$, $D^0-\bar{D}^0$ and $B^0-\bar{B}^0$ - mixing place significant constraints on relevant coupling constants and mixing parameters. On the other hand, the contributions of the messenger-matter mixing to the rates of $τ\to eγ$, $τ\to μγ$ and $b\to sγ$ may be well below the present experimental limits depending on the value of $\tanβ$. We also point out the possibility of sizeable slepton oscillations in this model.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures; the cases of high and low $\tan{\beta}$ are considered separately, the limits are stronger for high $\tan{\beta}$
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0112v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0112v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0112v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Scale Dependence of the Hadron Multiplicity in Quark and Gluon Jets and a Precise Determination of $C_{A}/C_{F}$
Creators: name: DELPHI Collaboration
name: al, P. Abreu et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data collected at the Z resonance using the DELPHI detector at LEP are used to determine the charged hadron multiplicity in gluon and quark jets as a function of a transverse momentum-like scale. The colour factor ratio, \cacf, is directly observed in the increase of multiplicities with that scale. The smaller than expected multiplicity ratio in gluon to quark jets is understood by differences in the hadronization of the leading quark or gluon. From the dependence of the charged hadron multiplicity on the opening angle in symmetric three-jet events the colour factor ratio is measured to be: C_A/C_F = 2.246 \pm 0.062 (stat.) \pm 0.080 (syst.) \pm 0.095 (theo.)
Measuring the D/H Ratios of Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Morley, Caroline V.
name: Skemer, Andrew J.
name: Miles, Brittany E.
name: Line, Michael R.
name: Lopez, Eric D.
name: Brogi, Matteo
name: Freedman, Richard S.
name: Marley, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative abundance of deuterium and hydrogen is a potent tracer of planet formation and evolution. Jupiter and Saturn have protosolar atmospheric D/H ratios, a relic of substantial gas accretion from the nebula, while the atmospheres of Neptune and Uranus are enhanced in D by accretion of ices into their envelopes. For terrestrial planets, D/H ratios are used to determine the mechanisms of volatile delivery and subsequent atmosphere loss over the lifetime of the planet. Planets and brown dwarfs more massive than 13 M_J quickly fuse their initial D reservoir. Here, we simulate spectra for giant exoplanets and brown dwarfs (2 M_Neptune to ~10 M_Jupiter) from Teff=200--1800 K including both CH3D and HDO to determine the observability of these dominant deuterium isotopologues in mid-infrared thermal emission spectra. Colder objects have stronger molecular features in their spectra, due to the temperature-dependence of molecular cross sections. CH3D is easier to observe than HDO at all temperatures considered, due to the strength of its absorption bands and locations of features at wavelengths with few other strong absorption features. We predict that for nearby cool brown dwarfs, the CH3D abundance can be measured at high signal-to-noise with the James Webb Space Telescope; for objects from 200--800 K closer than 10 pc, a protosolar D/H ratio would be readily observable in 2.5 hours. Moderately young Jupiter-mass planets (100--300 Myr) and young Neptunes (10 Myr) may be discovered with JWST and provide the best targets for detecting deuterium on an exoplanet in the coming decade. Future telescope designs should consider the importance of isotopes for understanding the formation and evolution of planetary atmospheres.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, published in ApJ Letters
Nucleons at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Kacir, M.
name: Zahed, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleon mass shift is calculated using chiral counting arguments and a virial expansion, without and with the $Δ$. At all temperatures, the mass shift and damping rate are dominated by the $Δ$. Our results are compared with the empirical analysis of Leutwyler and Smilga, as well as results from heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory in the large $N_{c}$ (number of color) limit. We show that unitarity implies that the concepts of thermal shifts are process dependent.
description: 17 pages in LaTex format, 11 Postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Psychological therapy for mood instability within bipolar spectrum disorder: a randomised, controlled feasibility trial of a dialectical behaviour therapy-informed approach (the ThrIVe-B programme)
Creators: name: Wright, Kim
name: Dodd, Alyson L.
name: Warren, Fiona C.
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Dunn, Barnaby
name: Harvey, Julie
name: Javaid, Mahmood
name: Jones, Steven H.
name: Owens, Christabel
name: Taylor, Rod S.
name: Duncan, Deborah
name: Newbold, Alexandra
name: Norman, Shelley
name: Warner, Faith
name: Lynch, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Logic model for ThrIVe-B programme.
Higher-Order Gravitational Perturbations of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Pyne, Ted
name: Carroll, Sean M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of light rays in perturbed Robertson-Walker cosmologies, calculating the redshift between an observer and the surface of last scattering to second order in the metric perturbation. At first order we recover the classic results of Sachs and Wolfe, and at second order we delineate the various new effects which appear; there is no {\it a priori} guarantee that these effects are significantly smaller than those at first order, since there are large length scales in the problem which could lead to sizable prefactors. We find that second order terms of potential observational interest may be interpreted as transverse and longitudinal lensing by foreground density perturbations, and a correction to the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect.
description: 21 pages, one figure; minor corrections, new references
Traumatic brain injury in patients screened for blood alcohol concentration based on the mechanism of injury
Creators: name: El-Menyar, Ayman
name: Consunji, Rafael
name: Asim, Mohammed
name: Ahammed Mekkodathil
name: Latifi, Rifat
name: Smith, Gordon
name: Parchani, Ashok
name: Al-Thani, Hassan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: We aimed to investigate in-hospital outcomes of traumatic brain injury (TBI) based on blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and mechanism of injury (MOI). Methods: We conducted a retrospective study for patients admitted with TBI between 2010 and 2014. Based on BAC, patients were classified into [negative (-BAC) and positive (+BAC) group]. Data were analyzed and compared according to the MOI. Results: Out of 8141 trauma patients, 946 (11.6%) were diagnosed with TBI and 681 (72%) were subjected to BAC screening. One out of seven TBI was related to alcohol consumption with a mean age of 32 years. Gender, age, and Injury Severity Scores (ISS) were comparable in the two groups. However, the proportion of patients with polytrauma was significantly higher in -BAC than +BAC group regardless of the MOI except for the fall-related TBI. The median BAC was higher in fall-related followed by pedestrians and MVC victims [55 mmol/L (10–101), 49(9–71), and 31(1–69), respectively], p = 0.001. Overall hospital mortality was comparable between the two groups except for the pedestrian-related TBIs in which (+BAC) had significantly fewer mortality. Conclusions: Screening for BAC among patients with TBI increases substantially regardless of the MOI. The high BAC value in Fall-related TBI needs more attention to set appropriate preventive measures.
Crepis alpina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Crepis
Crepis alpina

description: Crepis alpina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 806. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Italiae." RCN: 5881.
 Lectotype (Babcock in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 22: 956, pl. 16a. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 955.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Crepis alpina  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Virtual Conversational Agent for Teens with Autism: Experimental Results and Design Lessons
Creators: name: Ali, Mohammad Rafayet
name: Razavi, Zahra
name: Mamun, Abdullah Al
name: Langevin, Raina
name: Kane, Benjamin
name: Rawassizadeh, Reza
name: Schubert, Lenhart
name: Hoque, M Ehsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the design of an online social skills development interface for teenagers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The interface is intended to enable private conversation practice anywhere, anytime using a web-browser. Users converse informally with a virtual agent, receiving feedback on nonverbal cues in real-time, and summary feedback. The prototype was developed in consultation with an expert UX designer, two psychologists, and a pediatrician. Using the data from 47 individuals, feedback and dialogue generation were automated using a hidden Markov model and a schema-driven dialogue manager capable of handling multi-topic conversations. We conducted a study with nine high-functioning ASD teenagers. Through a thematic analysis of post-experiment interviews, identified several key design considerations, notably: 1) Users should be fully briefed at the outset about the purpose and limitations of the system, to avoid unrealistic expectations. 2) An interface should incorporate positive acknowledgment of behavior change. 3) Realistic appearance of a virtual agent and responsiveness are important in engaging users. 4) Conversation personalization, for instance in prompting laconic users for more input and reciprocal questions, would help the teenagers engage for longer terms and increase the system's utility.
Additional file 1 of Hypertoxic self-assembled peptide with dual functions of glutathione depletion and biosynthesis inhibition for selective tumor ferroptosis and pyroptosis
Creators: name: Gao, Yang
name: Li, Yun
name: Cao, Hongmei
name: Jia, Haixue
name: Wang, Dianyu
name: Ren, Chunhua
name: Wang, Zhongyan
name: Yang, Cuihong
name: Liu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Hypertoxic self-assembled peptide with dual functions of glutathione depletion and biosynthesis inhibition for selective tumor ferroptosis and pyroptosis.
Adhering 0-branes to 6-branes and 8-branes
Creators: name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Yang-Mills solution is constructed on T^6 which corresponds to a brane configuration composed purely of 0-branes and 6-branes. This configuration breaks all supersymmetries and has an energy greater than the sum of the energies of its components; nonetheless, the configuration is stable classically, at least to quadratic order. An analogous construction is also given for a system of 0-branes and 8-branes on T^8. These constructions may prove to be useful for describing 6-branes and 8-branes in M(atrix) theory.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX; reference added
Tunneling into a finite Luttinger liquid coupled to noisy capacitive leads
Creators: name: Štrkalj, Antonio
name: Ferguson, Michael S.
name: Wolf, Tobias M. R.
name: Levkivskyi, Ivan
name: Zilberberg, Oded
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunneling spectroscopy of one-dimensional interacting wires can be profoundly sensitive to the boundary conditions of the wire. Here, we analyze the tunneling spectroscopy of a wire coupled to capacitive metallic leads. Strikingly, with increasing many-body interactions in the wire, the impact of the boundary noise becomes more prominent. This interplay allows for a smooth crossover from standard 1D tunneling signatures into a regime where the tunneling is dominated by the fluctuations at the leads. This regime is characterized by elevated zero-bias tunneling alongside a universal power-law decay at high energies. Furthermore, local tunneling measurements in this regime show a unique spatial-dependence that marks the formation of plasmonic standing waves in the wire. Our result offers a tunable method by which to control the boundary effects and measure the interaction strength (Luttinger parameter) within the wire.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures + supplementary material (4 pages, 2 figures), comments are welcome
Measurement of the forward backward asymmetry of c and b quarks at the Z pole using reconstructed D mesons
Creators: name: DELPHI Collaboration
name: al, P. Abreu et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the forward--backward asymmetry of $e^{+}e^{-} \to c\bar{c}$ and $e^{+}e^{-} \to b\bar{b}$ on the $Z$ resonance is performed using about 3.5 million hadronic $Z$ decays collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in the years 1992 to 1995. The heavy quark is tagged by the exclusive reconstruction of several $D$ meson decay modes. The forward--backward asymmetries for $c$ and $b$ quarks at the $Z$ resonance are determined to be: \[ \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.6} \begin{array}{rcr@{}l} \Afbc(\sqrt{s} = 91.235 {\rm GeV}) &=& &0.0659 \pm 0.0094 (stat) \pm 0.0035 (syst) \Afbb (\sqrt{s} = 91.235 {\rm GeV}) &=& &0.0762 \pm 0.0194 (stat) \pm 0.0085 (syst) \Afbc(\sqrt{s} = 89.434 {\rm GeV}) &=&-&0.0496 \pm 0.0368 (stat) \pm 0.0053 (syst) \Afbb(\sqrt{s} = 89.434 {\rm GeV}) &=& &0.0567 \pm 0.0756 (stat) \pm 0.0117 (syst) \Afbc(\sqrt{s} = 92.990 {\rm GeV}) &=& &0.1180 \pm 0.0318 (stat) \pm 0.0062 (syst) \Afbb(\sqrt{s} = 92.990 {\rm GeV}) &=& &0.0882 \pm 0.0633 (stat) \pm 0.0122 (syst) \end{array} \] The combination of these results leads to an effective electroweak mixing angle of: SINEFF = 0.2332 \pm 0.0016
Crepis aspera Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Crepis
Crepis aspera

description: Crepis aspera Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1132. 1763.
"Habitat in Oriente, Sicilia, Palaestina." RCN: 5884.
 Lectotype (Babcock in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 22: 879. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 955.10 (LINN).
 Current name:  Crepis aspera  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Although Babcock referred to the type as being in “L” (rather than LINN), it is clear from his f. 291a (which is drawn from the type) that 955.10 (LINN) is the collection he regards as the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Effects of quantum statistics on relic density of Dark Radiation
Creators: name: Olechowski, Marek
name: Szczerbiak, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The freeze-out of massless particles is investigated. The effects due to quantum statistics, Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein, of all particles relevant for the process are analyzed. Solutions of appropriate Boltzmann equation are compared with those obtained using some popular approximate methods. As an application of general results the relic density of dark radiation in Weinberg's Higgs portal model is discussed.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Tolpis barbata Gaertn.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Tolpis
Tolpis barbata

description: Crepis barbata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 805. 1753.
"Habitat in Monspelii, Vesuvii, Siciliae, Messanae arenosis maritimis." RCN: 5879.
 Lectotype (Jarvis in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109: 506, f. 1. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 955.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Tolpis barbata  (L.) Gaertn. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The critical equation of state of the 2D Ising model
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Pelissetto, A.
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the 2n-point coupling constants in the high-temperature phase of the 2d Ising model by using transfer-matrix techniques. This provides the first few terms of the expansion of the effective potential (Helmholtz free energy) and of the equation of state in terms of the renormalized magnetization. By means of a suitable parametric representation, we determine an analytic extension of these expansions, providing the equation of state in the whole critical region in the t,h plane.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, new results added in sect.4
Discrete multilinear spherical averages
Creators: name: Cook, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we give a characterization of $\ell^{p}\times ...\times \ell^{p}\to\ell^q$ boundedness of maximal operators associated to multilinear convolution averages over spheres in $\mathbb{Z}^n$.
SCOAP³-DH: Stand 2019 – Bilanz und Ausblick
Creators: name: Ludwig, Judith
name: Pöche, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: SCOAP3
HEP
Hochenergiephysik
CERN

description: 2020 startet die nächste Phase der globalen Initiative SCOAP³, die es sich unter der Führung des CERNs zur Aufgabe gemacht hat, dass alle wissenschaftlichen Artikel im Bereich der Hochenergiephysik im Open Access veröffentlicht werden. Für die deutschen Hochschulen organisiert die TIB im Rahmen des Projekts SCOAP³-DH die finanzielle Beteiligung an SCOAP³ seit 2014. Das Ende von Phase 2 wird zum Anlass genommen, eine Zwischenbilanz zu ziehen: Was wurde bisher erreicht? Wo liegen die Herausforderungen? Was wird sich ab 2020 ändern? Und was können wir aus SCOAP³-DH für andere Open-Access-Projekte lernen?
Quantum Circuit Design Methodology for Multiple Linear Regression
Creators: name: Dutta, Sanchayan
name: Suau, Adrien
name: Dutta, Sagnik
name: Roy, Suvadeep
name: Behera, Bikash K.
name: Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple linear regression assumes an imperative role in supervised machine learning. In 2009, Harrow et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 150502 (2009)] showed that their HHL algorithm can be used to sample the solution of a linear system $\mathbf{Ax=b}$ exponentially faster than any existing classical algorithm, with some manageable caveats. The entire field of quantum machine learning gained considerable traction after the discovery of this celebrated algorithm. However, effective practical applications and experimental implementations of HHL are still sparse in the literature. Here, we demonstrate a potential practical utility of HHL, in the context of regression analysis, using the remarkable fact that there exists a natural reduction of any multiple linear regression problem to an equivalent linear systems problem. We put forward a $7$-qubit quantum circuit design, motivated from an earlier work by Cao et al. [Mol. Phys. 110, 1675 (2012)], to solve a $3$-variable regression problem, using only elementary quantum gates. We also implement the Group Leaders Optimization Algorithm (GLOA) [Mol. Phys. 109 (5), 761 (2011)] and elaborate on the advantages of using such stochastic algorithms in creating low-cost circuit approximations for the Hamiltonian simulation. We believe that this application of GLOA and similar stochastic algorithms in circuit approximation will boost time- and cost-efficient circuit designing for various quantum machine learning protocols. Further, we discuss our Qiskit simulation and explore certain generalizations to the circuit design.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Notes on Theories with 16 Supercharges
Creators: name: Seiberg, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We survey the various field theories with 16 real supercharges. The most widely known theory in this class is the N=4 theory in four dimensions. The moduli space of vacua of these theories are described and the physics at the singularities of the moduli spaces are studied.
description: This is an updated version of lectures presented at the Jerusalem Winter School on Strings and Duality. These notes will appear in the Proceedings of The Trieste Spring School (March 7--12). 22 pages (harvmac). Typos and references corrected
Effective mass of phi mesons at finite temperature
Creators: name: Song, Chungsik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective mass of phi meson at non-zero temperature is re-examined with an effective chiral Lagrangian. We find that the phi mass decreases with temperature but the effect is small compared to the result obtained from calculations using QCD sum rules. The leading contributions come from kaon loop corrections but vector meson contributions are also important as temperature increases. We discuss consequences of these changes to the phenomena of chiral phase transition in hot hadronic matter.
description: 11 pages with two figures (not included), LaTeX
Crepis biennis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Crepis
Crepis biennis

description: Crepis biennis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 807. 1753.
"Habitat in Scaniae & Europae australioris apricis." RCN: 5889.
 Lectotype (Babcock in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 22: 437, 938, 939, pl. 7. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 955.14 (LINN).
 Generitype of Crepis Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 178. 1929).
 Current name:  Crepis biennis  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Crepis biennis, with the type designated by Babcock, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in Taxon 41: 561. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, l.c. 55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
How to Create a 2-D Black Hole
Creators: name: Frolov, V.
name: Hendy, S.
name: Larsen, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of a cosmic string with a four-dimensional stationary black hole is considered. If a part of an infinitely long string passes close to a black hole it can be captured. The final stationary configurations of such captured strings are investigated. A uniqueness theorem is proved, namely it is shown that the minimal 2-D surface $Σ$ describing a captured stationary string coincides with a {\it principal Killing surface}, i.e. a surface formed by Killing trajectories passing through a principal null ray of the Kerr-Newman geometry. Geometrical properties of principal Killing surfaces are investigated and it is shown that the internal geometry of $Σ$ coincides with the geometry of a 2-D black or white hole ({\it string hole}). The equations for propagation of string perturbations are shown to be identical with the equations for a coupled pair of scalar fields 'living' in the spacetime of a 2-D string hole. Some interesting features of physics of 2-D string holes are described. In particular, it is shown that the existence of the extra dimensions of the surrounding spacetime makes interaction possible between the interior and exterior of a string black hole; from the point of view of the 2-D geometry this interaction is acausal. Possible application of this result to the information loss puzzle is briefly discussed.
description: Change of format, no change in content
Probing Higgs Bosons with Large Bottom Yukawa Coupling at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Balazs, C.
name: Diaz-Cruz, J. L.
name: He, H. -J.
name: Tait, T.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small mass of the bottom quark, relative to its weak isospin partner, the top quark, makes the bottom an effective probe of new physics in Higgs and top sectors. We study the Higgs boson production associated with bottom quarks, ppbar/pp to phi+b+bbar to 4b, at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN LHC. We find that strong and model-independent constraints on the size of the phi-b-bbar coupling can be obtained for a wide range of Higgs boson masses. Their implications for the composite Higgs models with strong dynamics associated with the third family quarks (such as the top-condensate/topcolor models with naturally large bottom Yukawa couplings), and for the supersymmetric models with large tan(beta), are analyzed. We conclude that the Tevatron and the LHC can put stringent bounds on these models, if the phi+b+bbar signal is not found.
description: Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D, RevTex, 52 pages, including 16 EPS figures, typos corrected plus minor refinements for discussions
Multi-Armed Bandit Learning in IoT Networks: Learning helps even in non-stationary settings
Creators: name: Bonnefoi, Rémi
name: Besson, Lilian
name: Moy, Christophe
name: Kaufmann, Emilie
name: Palicot, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Setting up the future Internet of Things (IoT) networks will require to support more and more communicating devices. We prove that intelligent devices in unlicensed bands can use Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) learning algorithms to improve resource exploitation. We evaluate the performance of two classical MAB learning algorithms, UCB1 and Thompson Sampling, to handle the decentralized decision-making of Spectrum Access, applied to IoT networks; as well as learning performance with a growing number of intelligent end-devices. We show that using learning algorithms does help to fit more devices in such networks, even when all end-devices are intelligent and are dynamically changing channel. In the studied scenario, stochastic MAB learning provides a up to 16% gain in term of successful transmission probabilities, and has near optimal performance even in non-stationary and non-i.i.d. settings with a majority of intelligent devices.
Volkov-Akulov theory and D-branes
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The action of supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory (D-9-brane in a Lorentz covariant static gauge) has a geometric form of the Volkov-Akulov-type. The first non-linearly realized supersymmetry can be made manifest, the second world-volume supersymmetry is not manifest. We also study the analogous 2 supersymmetries of the quadratic action of the covariantly quantized D-0-brane. We show that the Hamiltonian and the BRST operator are build from these two supersymmetry generators.
description: 10 pages, Latex, Contribution to Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory, International Seminar dedicated to the memory of D. V. Volkov (Kharkov, 1997)
Crepis bursifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Crepis
Crepis bursifolia

description: Crepis bursifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 805. 1753.
"Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 5878.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 147, t. 106. 1697; [icon] in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 147, t. 112. 1697.
 Current name:  Crepis bursifolia  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Babcock (in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 22: 906. 1947) noted the cited Boccone plate and said that he had seen authentic Boccone material in M (ex Herb. Schreber), having failed to find "the type" in LINN. However, he did not designate a type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Critical behavior of the long-range Ising chain from the largest-cluster probability distribution
Creators: name: Uzelac, Katarina
name: Glumac, Zvonko
name: Anicic, Ante
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo simulations of the 1D Ising model with ferromagnetic interactions decaying with distance $r$ as $1/r^{1+σ}$ are performed by applying the Swendsen-Wang cluster algorithm with cumulative probabilities. The critical behavior in the non-classical critical regime corresponding to $0.5
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, in RevTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. E (Feb 2001)
Additional file 3 of Psychological therapy for mood instability within bipolar spectrum disorder: a randomised, controlled feasibility trial of a dialectical behaviour therapy-informed approach (the ThrIVe-B programme)
Creators: name: Wright, Kim
name: Dodd, Alyson L.
name: Warren, Fiona C.
name: Medina-Lara, Antonieta
name: Dunn, Barnaby
name: Harvey, Julie
name: Javaid, Mahmood
name: Jones, Steven H.
name: Owens, Christabel
name: Taylor, Rod S.
name: Duncan, Deborah
name: Newbold, Alexandra
name: Norman, Shelley
name: Warner, Faith
name: Lynch, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Table displaying administration schedule for study measures.
Solitary synchronization waves in distributed oscillators populations
Creators: name: Smirnov, L. A.
name: Osipov, G. V.
name: Pikovsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate existence of solitary waves of synchrony in one-dimensional arrays of identical oscillators with Laplacian coupling. Coarse-grained description of the array leads to nonlinear equations for the complex order parameter, in the simplest case to lattice equations similar to those of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger lattice. Close to full synchrony, we find solitary waves for the order parameter perturbatively, starting from the known phase compactons and kovatons; these solution are extended numerically to the full domain of possible synchrony levels. For non-identical oscillators, existence of dissipative solitons is demonstrated.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Lifespan estimates via Neumann heat kernel
Creators: name: Yang, Xin
name: Zhou, Zhengfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies the lower bound of the lifespan $T^{*}$ for the heat equation $u_t=Δu$ in a bounded domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}(n\geq 2)$ with positive initial data $u_{0}$ and a nonlinear radiation condition on partial boundary: the normal derivative $\partial u/\partial n=u^{q}$ on $Γ_1\subseteq \partialΩ$ for some $q>1$, while $\partial u/\partial n=0$ on the other part of the boundary. Previously, under the convexity assumption of $Ω$, the asymptotic behaviors of $T^{*}$ on the maximum $M_{0}$ of $u_{0}$ and the surface area $|Γ_{1}|$ of $Γ_{1}$ were explored. In this paper, without the convexity requirement of $Ω$, we will show that as $M_{0}\rightarrow 0^{+}$, $T^{*}$ is at least of order $M_{0}^{-(q-1)}$ which is optimal. Meanwhile, we will also prove that as $|Γ_{1}|\rightarrow 0^{+}$, $T^{*}$ is at least of order $|Γ_{1}|^{-\frac{1}{n-1}}$ for $n\geq 3$ and $|Γ_{1}|^{-1}\big/\ln\big(|Γ_{1}|^{-1}\big)$ for $n=2$. The order on $|Γ_{1}|$ when $n=2$ is almost optimal. The proofs are carried out by analyzing the representation formula of $u$ in terms of the Neumann heat kernel.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures
Colour Octet Contribution in Exclusive P-Wave Charmonium Decay into Proton-Antiproton
Creators: name: Wong, S. M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In inclusive P-wave charmonium decay, to cancel infrared divergence in the colour singlet contribution requires the inclusion of the colour octet which becomes degenerate with the former in the infrared limit. In the corresponding exclusive decay, such an infrared divergence does not exist. On this ground, it becomes doubtful whether the colour octet is needed in exclusive reactions. A contradiction in the underlying picture, however, would result once all strong decay channels are summed. We provide an answer to this question in support of the colour octet with theoretical arguments as well as an explicit calculation of Chi_J ---> p \bar p.
description: 25 pages latex file, 6 embedded PS figures, refined arguments, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 2 of Evolution, gene expression, and protein‒protein interaction analyses identify candidate CBL-CIPK signalling networks implicated in stress responses to cold and bacterial infection in citrus
Creators: name: Xiao, Cui
name: Zhang, Hu
name: Xie, Fan
name: Pan, Zhi-Yong
name: Qiu, Wen-Ming
name: Tong, Zhu
name: Wang, Ze-Qiong
name: He, Xiu-Juan
name: Xu, Yu-Hai
name: Sun, Zhong-Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: File S1-S2. Multiple alignment of amino acid sequences of CuCBLs and CuCIPKs from ‘Guijing2501’ satsuma mandarin.
Crepis dioscoridis Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Crepis
Crepis dioscoridis

description: Crepis dioscoridis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1133. 1763.
"Habitat in Gallia." RCN: 5891.
 Lectotype (Babcock in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 22: 750. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 955.18 (LINN).
 Current name:  Crepis dioscoridis  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 456, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Averaging inhomogeneous Newtonian cosmologies
Creators: name: Buchert, Thomas
name: Ehlers, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Idealizing matter as a pressureless fluid and representing its motion by a peculiar--velocity field superimposed on a homogeneous and isotropic Hubble expansion, we apply (Lagrangian) spatial averaging on an arbitrary domain $\cal D$ to the (nonlinear) equations of Newtonian cosmology and derive an exact, general equation for the evolution of the (domain dependent) scale factor $a_{\cal D}(t)$. We consider the effect of inhomogeneities on the average expansion and discuss under which circumstances the standard description of the average motion in terms of Friedmann's equation holds. We find that this effect vanishes for spatially compact models if one averages over the whole space. For spatially infinite inhomogeneous models obeying the cosmological principle of large--scale isotropy and homogeneity, Friedmann models may provide an approximation to the average motion on the largest scales, whereas for hierarchical (Charlier--type) models the general expansion equation shows how inhomogeneities might appreciably affect the expansion at all scales. An averaged vorticity evolution law is also given. Since we employ spatial averaging, the problem of justifying ensemble averaging does not arise. A generalization of the expansion law to general relativity is straightforward for the case of irrotational flows and will be discussed. The effect may have important consequences for a variety of problems in large--scale structure modeling as well as for the interpretation of observations.
description: Astron. Astrophys., in press (substantial extensions; discussion of validity of results in general relativity; A&A macro included)