cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Miniaturized high-frequency sine wave gating InGaAs/InP single-photon detector
Creators: name: Jiang, Wen-Hao
name: Gao, Xin-Jiang
name: Fang, Yu-Qiang
name: Liu, Jian-Hong
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Jiang, Li-Qun
name: Chen, Wei
name: Jin, Ge
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-frequency gating InGaAs/InP single-photon detectors (SPDs) are widely used for applications requiring single-photon detection in the near-infrared region such as quantum key distribution. Reducing SPD size is highly desired for practical use, which is favorable to the implementation of further system integration. Here we present, to the best of our knowledge, the most compact high-frequency sine wave gating (SWG) InGaAs/InP SPD. We design and fabricate an InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) with optimized semiconductor structure, and then encapsulate the SPAD chip and a mini-thermoelectric cooler inside a butterfly package with a size of 12.5 mm $\times$ 22 mm $\times$ 10 mm. Moreover, we implement a monolithic readout circuit for the SWG SPD in order to replace the quenching electronics that is previously designed with board-level integration. Finally, the components of SPAD, monolithic readout circuit and the affiliated circuits are integrated into a single module with a size of 13 cm $\times$ 8 cm $\times$ 4 cm. Compared with the 1.25 GHz SWG InGaAs/InP SPD module (25 cm $\times$ 10 cm $\times$ 33 cm) designed in 2012, the volume of our miniaturized SPD is reduced by 95\%. After the characterization, the SPD exhibits excellent performance with a photon detection efficiency of 30\%, a dark count rate of 2.0 kcps and an afterpulse probability of 8.8\% under the conditions of 1.25 GHz gating rate, 100 ns hold-off time and 243 K. Also, we perform the stability test over one week, and the results show the high reliability of the miniaturized SPD module.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Review of Scientific Instruments
Taraxacum paludosiforme Doll 1978
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum paludosiforme

description: Taraxacum paludosiforme Doll (1978: 633, Plate LXXII), described as a member of T. sect. Alpina
 Type indication:—“Typus: Holotypus im h Doll / Locus typicus: Borovez, Flachmoor, ca. 2000 m. 12. 7. 76. Doll“; also Plate LXXII: „ Taraxacum paludosiforme Doll sp. nov. – Holotypus ”.
 Type:— Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Sitnjakow-Hütte – Mussala, Flachmoor, 12 Jul [19]76, R. Doll [as Taraxacum paludosiforme sp. nov. Holotypus!] (JE, no. det. 19063, upper specimen, lectotype, designated here).
Specimens of the OM:—The OM consists of a single rich gathering, mounted on four herbarium sheets. Although the whole gathering may be homogeneous taxonomically, there are several plants that cannot be interpreted (incomplete, not well preserved). The sheet I bears two plants photographed on Plate LXXII, the upper of them is designated as the lectotype; it is polliniferous, with a perfectly regular pollen. The lower plant on Sheet I is an isolectotype (JE, no. det. 36143). Sheet II, with one flowering and two fruiting plants (pollen abundant, regular in size). Sheet III, again with one flowering and two fruiting plants (pollen abundant, regular in size). Sheet IV, with three fruiting plants.
 Conclusion:—The majority of plants of the type gathering of T. paludosiforme belong to a single species, a widespread diploid sexual, referred to T. sect. Crocea in the present paper. It is a variable taxon (see also the text in the special part of this paper below). We sampled it at very numerous localities, both in the subalpine and alpine belts in the Rila and the Pirin Mts., and it locally represents a Taraxacum dominant there. This taxon appears under several names in Doll (1978): T. paludosiforme (erroneously reported as a non-polliniferous tetraploid by Doll), T. pseudovernelense (again erroneously reported as a non-polliniferous tetraploid but having abundant, perfectly regular pollen), here relegated to the synonymy of T. paludosiforme; an accepted name, T. carinthiacum (reported to be a triploid but having a perfectly regular pollen), and T. helveticum (correctly annotated as having regular pollen but reported to be both diploid and tetraploid; the gathering consists of a mixture of two diploids, T. bulgaricum and T. paludosiforme).
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Opportunity Discovery and Creation in Disruptive Innovation
Creators: name: Chang, Che Hang
name: Garnsey, Elizabeth
name: Ruan, Yi
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Opportunity discovery, Opportunity creation, Disruptive innovation, Entrepreneurship

description: In this paper we explore theories of opportunity discovery/creation with reference to the research, development and commercialization process of disruptive innovations. We apply this distinction (and inferences drawn in prior literature) to a number of cases of disruptive innovation (DI), using both known and new examples from mature and emerging markets. We find that the features of opportunity discovery and creation are too closely connected to be separable among the innovations studied. This leads us to question the theoretical basis of this distinction and to revisit earlier theories of entrepreneurship for an account of the way entrepreneurs innovate both in their use of means and in their choice of ends, as supported by our evidence on disruptive innovations. The aim of the paper is to clarify both the nature of disruptive innovations and the generation of opportunities.
Price fluctuations from the order book perspective - empirical facts and a simple model
Creators: name: Maslov, Sergei
name: Mills, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Statistical properties of an order book and the effect they have on price dynamics were studied using the high-frequency NASDAQ Level II data. It was observed that the size distribution of marketable orders (transaction sizes) has power law tails with an exponent 1+mu_{market}=2.4 \pm 0.1. The distribution of limit order sizes was found to be consistent with a power law with an exponent close to 2. A somewhat better fit to this distribution was obtained by using a log-normal distribution with an effective power law exponent equal to 2 in the middle of the observed range. The depth of the order book measured as a price impact of a hypothetical large market order was observed to be a non-linear function of its size. A large imbalance in the number of limit orders placed at bid and ask sides of the book was shown to lead to a short term deterministic price change, which is in accord with the law of supply and demand.
description: To appear in proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Application of Physics in Economic Modelling, Prague 2001. 8 figures
Property of Young Massive Clusters in a Galaxy-Galaxy Merger Remnant
Creators: name: Matsui, Hidenori
name: Tanikawa, Ataru
name: Saitoh, Takayuki R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of young massive clusters (YMCs) in a galaxy-galaxy merger remnant by analyzing the data obtained by a gas rich major merger simulations in Matsui et al. 2012. We found that the YMCs are distributed at a few $\rm kpc$ and at $\sim 10~{\rm kpc}$ from the galactic center, in other words, there are two components of their distribution. The former are formed in filamentary and turbulent gas generated at a few $\rm kpc$ from the center because of galaxy encounters, and the latter are formed in tidal tails which are far from the center. The YMCs are much less concentrated than galaxy stars. The mass function of the YMCs is $dN/dM \propto M^{-2}$. Most of YMCs are formed from the second encounter to the final coalescence phase of the galactic cores, and their formation rate is especially high at final coalescence phase. Most of them consists of single stellar population in age, but YMCs with multi stellar populations in age are also formed. The multiple populations are produced by the following process: a YMC captures dense gas, and another generation stars form within the cluster. There are several YMCs formed in an isolated disk before the encounter of galaxies. These candidates contain stars with various age by capturing dense gas and forming stars. YMCs in a merger remnant, have various orbits, but large fraction of candidates have circular orbits.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Additional file 1 of Tryptophan hydroxylase 1 drives glioma progression by modulating the serotonin/L1CAM/NF-κB signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Guo, Zhangchao
name: Xie, Qiangli
name: Zhong, Chuanhong
name: Gao, Xiangyu
name: Yang, Qiumei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Additional fileÂ 3: of Inflammatory biomarkers in patients with sciatica: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jungen, Maarten
name: Meulen, Bastiaan
name: Osch, Tim
name: Weinstein, Henry
name: Ostelo, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Quality in Prognosis Studies Tool (QUIPS). (DOCX 17 kb)
Effect of water transport on steel corrosion in the carbonated concrete
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Zhang, Zhidong
name: Angst, Ueli
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30607 Transport Properties and Non-equilibrium Processes
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 90503 Construction Materials
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Cultivar and growing degree day accumulation effects on forage partitioning, quality attributes, and nutrient yields, and water use efficiency of common vetch on the Tibetan Plateau
Creators: name: Huang, Yafeng
name: Coulter, Jeffrey A.
name: Zhang, Zhixin
name: Nan, Zhibiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The use of common vetch in smallholder crop-livestock systems has expanded widely in recent years, partly to relieve grazing pressure and improve seasonal supply of high-quality herbage. The aim of this work was to evaluate plant fraction biomass accumulation, forage quality attributes and nutrient yields, and water use efficiency (WUE) responses of a local and an improved cultivar of common vetch in a two-year study on the Tibetan Plateau. No differences were observed between the cultivars for dry forage yield, nutrient yields, and WUE. Regressions of forage quality attributes and nutrient yields on growing degree days were explained and coefficients of determination were high in all cases (R2 ≥ 0.833). These results demonstrate that air temperature information can be a useful tool for understanding forage quality attributes and nutrient yields of common vetch. The models from this study also provided in-field estimation of forage yield potential and nutrient components, which can guide farmers in appropriate use of common vetch forages.
Additional fileÂ 2: of Inflammatory biomarkers in patients with sciatica: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jungen, Maarten
name: Meulen, Bastiaan
name: Osch, Tim
name: Weinstein, Henry
name: Ostelo, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Prisma Checklist for reporting in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. (DOC 62 kb)
Scopula laevipennis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula laevipennis

description: Scopula laevipennis (Warren, 1897a)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): Craspedia uninotata Warren, 1897b.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Petauke, in Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Taraxacum fontanum Handel-Mazzetti 1907
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum fontanum

description: Taraxacum fontanum Handel-Mazzetti (1907: 100)
Type:— WU, no. det. 8943, lectotype (see Kirschner & Štěpánek 1997: 92)
Doll (1978: 643):—Listed from Bulgaria without locality specification.
 Herbarium voucher specimens:—Under the name of T. fontanum, there are three herbarium sheets of a single gathering in the Doll’s Bulgarian collection. They are labelled as Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Borovez, Sessellift, ca. 1600 m. 11 Jul [19]76. R. Doll [as Taraxacum fontanum] (JE, no. det. 19517). Sheet I: Four plants with fruits (two of them with remnants of florets, pollen irregular). Sheet II: Four imperfectly preserved plants in fruit (florets in a separate envelope: pollen irregular). Sheet III: Two robust plants with achenes. The material may be homogeneous.
 Interpretation:— A taxon probably belonging to T. sect. Crocea, different from T. fontanum s. str. (mainly in the outer phyllary and achene characters).
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Additional file 2: of Relationship of joint hypermobility with low Back pain and lumbar spine osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Goode, Adam
name: Cleveland, Rebecca
name: Schwartz, Todd
name: Nelson, Amanda
name: Kraus, Virginia
name: Hillstrom, Howard
name: Hannan, Marian
name: Flowers, Portia
name: Renner, Jordan
name: Jordan, Joanne
name: Golightly, Yvonne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Period covered, inclusion/exclusion criteria, period at which Beighton Index data were collected, when the outcome, exposure and covariates where measured. This table provides the period covered, inclusion/exclusion criteria, Beighton Data Collection Time Period, percentage of participants with spine osteoarthritis (OA), percentage of participants with moderate spine OA, percentage of participants with facet joint OA, the time period for which spine OA was measured, and the time period for which low back pain was measured in each of the three cohorts. (DOCX 17 kb)
Super-Klein tunneling of Klein-Gordon particles
Creators: name: Kim, Kihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the total transmission of quantum particles satisfying the Klein-Gordon equation through a potential barrier based on the classical wave propagation theory. We deduce an analytical expression for the wave impedance for Klein-Gordon particles. From the condition that the impedance is matched throughout the space, we show that super-Klein tunneling, which refers to the omnidirectional total transmission of particles through a potential barrier when the energy of the particle is equal to the half of the barrier potential, should occur in these systems. We also derive a condition for total transmission of Klein-Gordon particles in the presence of both scalar and vector potentials and discuss the influence of weak scattering at the interfaces on super-Klein tunneling. The theoretical predictions are confirmed by explicit numerical calculations of the transmittance based on the invariant imbedding method.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Dynamically assisted nuclear fusion
Creators: name: Queisser, Friedemann
name: Schützhold, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the prototypical deuterium-tritium fusion reaction. At intermediate initial kinetic energies (in the keV regime), a major bottle-neck of this reaction is the Coulomb barrier between the nuclei, which is overcome by tunneling. Here, we study whether the tunneling probability can be enhanced by an additional electromagnetic field, such as an x-ray free electron laser (XFEL). We find that this dynamical assistance should be feasible with present-day or near future technology.
Efficient Simulation of Near-Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) in Density-Functional Theory: Comparison of Core-Level Constraining Approaches
Creators: name: Michelitsch, Georg S.
name: Reuter, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Widely employed Near-Edge X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy probes a system by excitation of core electrons to unoccupied states. A variety of different methodologies are available to simulate corresponding spectra from first-principles. Core-level occupation constraints within ground-state Density-Functional Theory (DFT) represent a numerically most efficient means to this end that provides access to large systems, examples being surface adsorption, proteins, polymers, liquids, and buried, condensed phase interfaces (e.q. solid-liquid and solid-solid). Here, we systematically investigate the performance of different realizations of this approximate approach through the simulation of K-edge NEXAFS-spectra of a set of carbon and nitrogen-containing organic molecules. Variational collapse to the ground state and oscillatory convergence are the major complications of these approximate computational protocols. We present a modified version of the maximum-overlap method to achieve a self-consistent inclusion of electrons in virtual states for systems where convergence is hampered due to degeneracies. Our results demonstrate that reliable spectra allowing for a semi-quantitative analysis of experimental data are already obtained at the semi-local level of density functionals and with standard numeric atomic orbital basis sets.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, The following article has been accepted by The Journal of Chemical Physics. After it is published, it will be found at https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5083618
Determinantal Calabi-Yau varieties in Grassmannians and the Givental $I$-functions
Creators: name: Honma, Yoshinori
name: Manabe, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We examine a class of Calabi-Yau varieties of the determinantal type in Grassmannians and clarify what kind of examples can be constructed explicitly. We also demonstrate how to compute their genus-0 Gromov-Witten invariants from the analysis of the Givental $I$-functions. By constructing $I$-functions from the supersymmetric localization formula for the two dimensional gauged linear sigma models, we describe an algorithm to evaluate the genus-0 A-model correlation functions appropriately. We also check that our results for the Gromov-Witten invariants are consistent with previous results for known examples included in our construction.
description: 50 pages
Additional fileÂ 1: of Inflammatory biomarkers in patients with sciatica: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jungen, Maarten
name: Meulen, Bastiaan
name: Osch, Tim
name: Weinstein, Henry
name: Ostelo, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The full search strategy for all databases. (DOCX 30 kb)
Phase behavior and morphology of multicomponent liquid mixtures
Creators: name: Mao, Sheng
name: Kuldinow, Derek
name: Haataja, Mikko P.
name: Kosmrlj, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multicomponent systems are ubiquitous in nature and industry. While the physics of few-component liquid mixtures (i.e., binary and ternary ones) is well-understood and routinely taught in undergraduate courses, the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of $N$-component mixtures with $N>3$ have remained relatively unexplored. An example of such a mixture is provided by the intracellular fluid, in which protein-rich droplets phase separate into distinct membraneless organelles. In this work, we investigate equilibrium phase behavior and morphology of $N$-component liquid mixtures within the Flory-Huggins theory of regular solutions. In order to determine the number of coexisting phases and their compositions, we developed a new algorithm for constructing complete phase diagrams, based on numerical convexification of the discretized free energy landscape. Together with a Cahn-Hilliard approach for kinetics, we employ this method to study mixtures with $N=4$ and $5$ components. We report on both the coarsening behavior of such systems, as well as the resulting morphologies in three spatial dimensions. We discuss how the number of coexisting phases and their compositions can be extracted with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and K-Means clustering algorithms. Finally, we discuss how one can reverse engineer the interaction parameters and volume fractions of components in order to achieve a range of desired packing structures, such as nested `Russian dolls' and encapsulated Janus droplets.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures + hyperlinks to 7 videos
Additional file 8 of Dual species dynamic transcripts reveal the interaction mechanisms between Chrysanthemum morifolium and Alternaria alternata
Creators: name: Liu, Lina
name: Chen, Fadi
name: Chen, Sumei
name: Fang, Weimin
name: Liu, Ye
name: Guan, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S6 Summary of clean read mapping to A. alternata genomic database.
Noise investigation of a dual-frequency VECSEL for application to Cesium clocks
Creators: name: Liu, Hui
name: Gredat, Grégory
name: Baili, Ghaya
name: Gutty, François
name: Goldfarb, Fabienne
name: Sagnes, Isabelle
name: Bretenaker, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically and experimentally study the noise of a class-A dual-frequency vertical external cavity surface emitting laser operating at Cesium clock wavelength. The intensity noises of the two orthogonally polarized modes and the phase noise of their beatnote are investigated. The intensity noises of the two modes and their correlations are well predicted by a theory based on coupled rate equations. The phase noise of the beatnote is well described by considering both thermal effects and the effect of phase-amplitude coupling. The good agreement between theory and experiment indicates possible ways to further decrease the laser noises.
Alternating spin chains with singlet ground states
Creators: name: Fukui, T.
name: Kawakami, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate low-energy properties of the alternating spin chain model composed of spin $s_1$ and $s_2$ with a singlet ground state. After examining the spin-wave spectrum in detail, we map low-energy spin excitations to the O(3) non-linear sigma model in order to take into account quantum fluctuations. Analyzing the topological term in the resulting sigma model, we discuss how the massless or massive excitations are developed, especially according to the topological nature of the alternating spin system.
description: 9 pages, revtex, to appear in PRB
Additional file 1: of Relationship of joint hypermobility with low Back pain and lumbar spine osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Goode, Adam
name: Cleveland, Rebecca
name: Schwartz, Todd
name: Nelson, Amanda
name: Kraus, Virginia
name: Hillstrom, Howard
name: Hannan, Marian
name: Flowers, Portia
name: Renner, Jordan
name: Jordan, Joanne
name: Golightly, Yvonne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Multivariate and adjusted multivariate models for the 2 categories of hypermobility across study outcomes. This table provides the pooled estimates, I2 values and change-in-estimate, from the multivariate and adjusted multivariate models for the relationship of the two expsoures of Beighton â Ľ4 and trunk flexion maneuver and outcomes of low back symptoms, spine osteoarthritis (OA), symptomatic spine OA, facet joint OA and symptomatic facet joint OA. (DOCX 14 kb)
Evidence for a continuum limit in causal set dynamics
Creators: name: Rideout, D. P.
name: Sorkin, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find evidence for a continuum limit of a particular causal set dynamics which depends on only a single ``coupling constant'' $p$ and is easy to simulate on a computer. The model in question is a stochastic process that can also be interpreted as 1-dimensional directed percolation, or in terms of random graphs.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures, LaTeX, adjusted terminology
Microscale chemo-mechanics of shale-reactive brine interaction
Creators: name: biot-bazant, figshare admin
name: Prakash, Ravi
name: Ahmad, Shahbaz
name: Abedi, Sara
Publisher: name: The Biot-Bazant Conference
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanics
subject: 91402 Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This publication is part of the proceedings of the Biot-Bažant Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Physics of Porous Materials, which took place virtually on June 1-3, 2021. It contains a one-page abstract and the video of the talk that was given at the conference.
Brane cosmological evolution in a bulk with cosmological constant
Creators: name: Binetruy, Pierre
name: Deffayet, Cedric
name: Ellwanger, Ulrich
name: Langlois, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the cosmology of a ``3-brane universe'' in a five dimensional (bulk) space-time with a cosmological constant. We show that Einstein's equations admit a first integral, analogous to the first Friedmann equation, which governs the evolution of the metric in the brane, whatever the time evolution of the metric along the fifth dimension. We thus obtain the cosmological evolution in the brane for any equation of state describing the matter in the brane, without needing the dependence of the metric on the fifth dimension. In the particular case $p = w ρ$, $(w = constant)$, we give explicit expressions for the time evolution of the brane scale factor, which show that standard cosmological evolution can be obtained (after an early non conventional phase) in a scenario à la Randall and Sundrum, where a brane tension compensates the bulk cosmological constant. We also show that a tiny deviation from exact compensation leads to an effective cosmological constant at late time. Moreover, when the metric along the fifth dimension is static, we are able to extend the solution found on the brane to the whole spacetime.
description: 12 pages, Latex; references added, minor modifications
Additional file 1: of Perceived supports and evidence-based teaching in college STEM
Creators: name: Bathgate, Meghan
name: Aragรณn, Oriana
name: Cavanagh, Andrew
name: Waterhouse, Jonathan
name: Frederick, Jennifer
name: Graham, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figures S1. a and b show the correlation matrices for the support and barrier items. Darker colors indicate greater correlation. Bolded items are significantly correlated with each other at (minimally) a significance value of less than 0.05, with most being lower than .01. Table S1. Mapping of implementation items to the taxonomy in Couch et al. (2015). (DOCX 408 kb)
Growth and yield responses of drip-irrigated cotton to two different methods of simulated hail damages
Creators: name: Wang, Le
name: Wen, Ming
name: Li, Pengbing
name: Li, Minghua
name: Dong, Zhiqiang
name: Cui, Jing
name: Liu, Yang
name: Ma, Fuyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To get a quick and accurate hail damage simulation method for cotton, two-year experiments about two different simulation methods were conducted at the initial bloom stage in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Method one: five defoliation treatments (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) were conducted in 2017; method two: canopy height was decreased by 0%, 30%, 60%, and 90% by self-made tools in 2018. Field design was a randomized complete block with three replications. Canopy coverage (CC), leaf area index (LAI), leaf dry weight (LDW), leaf mass per unit area (LMA) and yield were obtained after damage. Results showed that LAI, LDW, CC, LMA and yield decreased with the increasing damage level in two simulations, yield decreased significantly when damage level was severe. Comparing two simulated hail damages with natural hail damage, it was shown that with the increasing damage level, the variations of LDW, CC, and yield (take LAI as an independent variable) for method two were closer to natural hail damage than those for method one. These results indicate that method two is more appropriate than method one for simulation of hail damage to cotton, which could be helpful for farmers and insurance companies to estimate potential economic losses.
Taraxacum silvrettense van Soest 1969
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum silvrettense

description: Taraxacum silvrettense van Soest (1969: 117)
Type:— L 2682!, holotype (herb. van Soest 33826)
 Doll (1978: 641):—“Diese Art wuchs mit T. pseudofontanum zusammen.”
 Herbarium voucher specimen:—There is a single herbarium sheet under the name T. silvrettense in the Doll’s Bulgarian collection, with two plants, one in flower (pollen regular), the other in fruit, with a high proportion of sterile achenes.
 Interpretation:—The plants reported to belong to T. silvrettense belong to T. paludosiforme.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Random walk theory of jamming in a cellular automaton model for traffic flow
Creators: name: Barlovic, Robert
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
name: Schreckenberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The jamming behavior of a single lane traffic model based on a cellular automaton approach is studied. Our investigations concentrate on the so-called VDR model which is a simple generalization of the well-known Nagel-Schreckenberg model. In the VDR model one finds a separation between a free flow phase and jammed vehicles. This phase separation allows to use random walk like arguments to predict the resolving probabilities and lifetimes of jam clusters or disturbances. These predictions are in good agreement with the results of computer simulations and even become exact for a special case of the model. Our findings allow a deeper insight into the dynamics of wide jams occuring in the model.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 5 of Dual species dynamic transcripts reveal the interaction mechanisms between Chrysanthemum morifolium and Alternaria alternata
Creators: name: Liu, Lina
name: Chen, Fadi
name: Chen, Sumei
name: Fang, Weimin
name: Liu, Ye
name: Guan, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3 Summary statistics of chrysanthemum clean reads.
title: Θετική Επέκταση Γραμμικών Τελεστών
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Positive Extension Of Linear Operators
Creators: name: Fragkoulis, Vasileios Ch.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Θετική επέκταση
Διατεταγμένοι χώροι
Γραμμικοί σύνδεσμοι
Θετικός τελεστής
Ομοτερματιζόμενος υπόχωρος
Positive extension
Ordered vector space
Banach lattice
Riesz space
Riesz decomposition property

description: 49 σ.
description: Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο--Μεταπτυχιακή Εργασία. Διεπιστημονικό-Διατμηματικό Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών (Δ.Π.Μ.Σ.) "Εφαρμοσμένες Μαθηματικές Επιστήμες"
description: Σκοπός αυτής της εργασίας είναι η μελέτη και παρουσίαση του προβλήματος της θετικής επέκτασης ενός (θετικού) γραμμικού τελεστή. Μιλώντας για θετική επέκταση, εννοούμε γραμμική επέκταση ενός θετικού γραμμικού τελεστή από υπόχωρο ενός μερικά διατεταγμένου χώρου σε ολόκληρο τον χώρο.
description: Our aim is to study and perform some results about the problem of positive extension of linear operators. Talking about positive extension, we mean linear extension of a positive operator defined on a subspace of a partially ordered vector space, to the whole space, such that the extension operator remains positive.
Some New Exact Ground States for Generalize Hubbard Models
Creators: name: Albeverio, Sergio
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of new exact ground states of the generalized Hubbard models in arbitrary dimensions with explicitly given parameter regions is presented. This is based on a simple method for constructing exact ground states for homogeneous quantum systems.
description: 9 pages, Latex
Assembly of particle strings via isotropic potentials
Creators: name: Banerjee, Debapriya
name: Lindquist, Beth A.
name: Jadrich, Ryan B.
name: Truskett, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assembly of spherical colloidal particles into extended structures, including linear strings, in the absence of directional interparticle bonding interactions or external perturbation could facilitate the design of new functional materials. Here, we use methods of inverse design to discover isotropic pair potentials that promote the formation of single-stranded, polydisperse strings of colloids "colloidomers" as well as size-specific, compact colloidal clusters. Based on the designed potentials, a simple model pair interaction with a short-range attraction and a longer-range repulsion is proposed which stabilizes a variety of different particle morphologies including (i) dispersed fluid of monomers, (ii) ergodic short particle chains as well as porous networks of percolated strings, (iii) compact clusters, and (iv) thick cylindrical structures including trihelical Bernal spirals.
Evolution of Dust Extinction and Supernova Cosmology
Creators: name: Totani, Tomonori
name: Kobayashi, Chiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made a quantitative calculation for the systematic evolution of average extinction by interstellar dust in host galaxies of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae, by using a realistic model of photometric and chemical evolution of galaxies and supernova rate histories in various galaxy types. We find that average B band extinction at z \sim 0.5 is typically 0.1-0.2 mag larger than present, under a natural assumption that dust optical depth is proportional to gas column density and gas metallicity. This systematic evolution causes average reddening with E(B-V) \sim 0.025-0.05 mag with the standard extinction curve, and this is comparable with the observational uncertainty of the reddening of high-redshift supernovae. Therefore, our result does not contradict the observations showing no significant reddening in high-z supernovae. However, the difference in apparent magnitude between an open universe and a Λ-dominated flat universe is only \sim 0.2 mag at z \sim 0.5, and hence this systematic evolution of extinction should be taken into account in a reliable measurement of cosmological parameters. Considering this uncertainty, we show that it is difficult to discriminate between an open and Λ-dominated flat cosmologies from the current data.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted by ApJ Letters
Scopula magnidiscata
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula magnidiscata

description: Scopula magnidiscata (Warren, 1904)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 1 of Dual species dynamic transcripts reveal the interaction mechanisms between Chrysanthemum morifolium and Alternaria alternata
Creators: name: Liu, Lina
name: Chen, Fadi
name: Chen, Sumei
name: Fang, Weimin
name: Liu, Ye
name: Guan, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Heatmap of genes involved in cell wall reinforcement and disassembly. Expression values are presented as log2 fold-change value (red represents up-regulation; blue represents down-regulation).
Taraxacum rivale Doll 1978
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum rivale

description: Taraxacum rivale Doll (1978: 639, Plate LXXV), described as a member of T. sect. Alpestria
 Type indication:—“Typus: Holotypus im h Doll / Locus typicus: Borovez, Bachrand, 1300 m. 8. 7. 76. Doll“, also Plate LXXV: „ Taraxacum rivale Doll sp. nov. – Holotypus ”.
 Type:— Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Borovez, Bachrand, 8 Jul [19]76, R. Doll [as T. rivale sp. nov. Holotypus!] (JE, no. det. 19048, holotype; isotype: JE, no. det. 19049).
 Specimens of the OM:—There are three herbarium specimens belonging to the OM of T. rivale. The first one, corresponding to the photograph on Plate LXXV, consists of fragments of three plants without flowers, with well developed achenes in a separate envelope; this specimen, in accordance with the label text and type indications, is recognized as the holotype. Sheet II is of little use; it contains a plant fragment, a few loose leaves (probably not conspecific with the main fragment), a few florets in an envelope, together with achenes obviously belonging to several taxa. The loose leaves probably belong to plants on Sheet III. The latter does not bear any name, and it is not clear why it remains in JE as a part of the OM of T. rivale. Five plants on the sheet belong to T. hamosius.
 Conclusion:—The holotype probably belongs to a species of T. sect. Rhodocarpa (= T. sect. Alpestria) but we were unable to equate it with any of the taxa recognized by us. A part of the material preserved under the name T. rivale belongs to T. hamosius but does not constitute an element of the OM.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Constraining the three-dimensional orbits of galaxies under ram pressure stripping with convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ram pressure stripping (RPS) of gas from disk galaxies has long been considered to play vital roles in galaxy evolution within groups and clusters. For a given density of intracluster medium (ICM) and a given velocity of a disk galaxy, RPS can be controlled by two angles (theta and phi) that define the angular relationship between the direction vector of the galaxy's three-dimensional (3D) motion within its host cluster and the galaxy's spin vector. We here propose a new method in which convolutional neutral networks (CNNs) are used to constrain theta and phi of disk galaxies under RPS. We first train a CNN by using ~10^5 synthesized images of gaseous distributions of the galaxies from numerous RPS models with different theta and phi. We then apply the trained CNN to a new test RPS model to predict theta and phi. The similarity between the correct and predicted theta and $ϕ$ is measured by cosine similarity (cos-Theta) with cos-Theta =1 being perfectly accurate prediction. We show that the average cos-Theta among test models is ~0.95, which means that theta and phi can be constrained well by applying the CNN to the spatial distributions of their gas. This result suggests that if the ICM is in hydrostatic equilibrium (thus not moving), the 3D orbit of a disk galaxy within its host cluster can be constrained by the spatial distribution of the gas being stripped by RPS. We discuss the applications of the method to HI surveys such as WALLABY and SKA projects.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, published in MNRAS (tmp)
Taraxacum sitnjakovense Doll 1978
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum sitnjakovense

description: Taraxacum sitnjakovense Doll (1978: 634, Plate LXXIII), described as a member of T. sect. Alpina
 Type indication:—“Typus: Holotypus im h Doll / Locus typicus: Borovez, am Sessellift, ca. 1700 m. 11. 7. 76. Doll“; also Plate LXXIII: „ Taraxacum sitnjakovense Doll sp. nov. – Holotypus ”.
 Type:— Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Borovez, Sessellift., 11 Jul [19]76. R. Doll [as Taraxacum sintjakovense sp. nov. Holotypus!] (JE, no. det. 19266, holotype).
Specimens of the OM:—There is a single herbarium specimen under this name; plants on the sheet agree with those photographed on Plate LXXIII. The specimen is a clear holotype.
 Conclusion:—Neither the protologue nor the type specimen itself give any hint to the interpretation. The type specimen is of the worst possible quality among thousands of type Taraxacum specimens we have seen during our career (the holotype consists of two independent parts, a late, sciomorphic rosette and a damaged, late, mouldy capitulum). We have no choice other than adding this name among nomina damnabilia.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182