cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Exercise capacity, cardiovascular and metabolic risk of the sample of German police officers in a descriptive international comparison
Creators: name: Strauß, Markus
name: Foshag, Peter
name: Jehn, Ulrich
name: Vollenberg, Richard
name: Brzęk, Anna
name: Leischik, Roman
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: Background: The police force has the mandate to protect citizens and enforce the law for public safety. Employment in the police force is recognized as a dangerous occupation and characterized by job-related physical hazards. Therefore, good health and adequate physical condition are necessary. This study aimed to determine cardiovascular, cardiorespiratory, and metabolic risk parameters of German police officers (POs) in comparison to POs from other nations. Methods: 55 male police officers from Germany participated in the survey. We examined anthropometric measurements, cardiovascular/metabolic risk factors and blood parameters. Additionally, we calculated 10-year cardiovascular risk using the Framingham Risk Score. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome bases on the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation. We assessed cardiorespiratory status by exercise spirometry. Results: The analyzed group of POs demonstrated a high prevalence of pre obesity (BMI: 28.0±3.2 kg/m², waist circumference: 97.8±12.4 cm). 61.8 % of POs showed an increased waist circumference. POs showed high prevalence of abnormal values of triglyceride (n: 24, 43,6%), and systolic (n: 29, 52,7%) and diastolic (n: 27, 49%) blood pressure. The average 10-year cardiovascular risk (by Framingham) was classified as moderate (9.6 ± 7.4 %). 32 % (n: 18) of POs in our study group were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Maximal relative oxygen uptake of POs was 34.1 ± 8.0 ·ml/kg-1 ·min-1. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this study was one of the first to assess data on cardiovascular health, metabolic syndrome and cardiorespiratory status of police officers in Germany. The results of our study demonstrated an increased cardiovascular and metabolic risk and decreased cardiorespiratory fitness in German police officers. The present study results underline the need to implement health-promoting interventions and concepts like corporate sports activities or nutrition courses to counteract cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors. We have to reduce the subsequent development of cardiovascular and metabolic disease in this occupational group.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
Spizixos canifrons Blyth 1845
Creators: name: Le, Hung Manh
name: Ho, Thang
name: Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi
name: Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc
name: Nguyen, Thach Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Pycnonotidae
Spizixos
Spizixos canifrons

description: Spizixos canifrons Blyth, 1845
Spizixos canifrons Blyth, 1845
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: DC8BCA75-3684-55D4-B7A6-74D2E3414F55; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Aves; order: Passeriformes; family: Pycnonotidae; genus: Spizixos; Location: country: Vietnam; stateProvince: Nghe An; locality: Ky Son; verbatimElevation: 1,923 m; verbatimLatitude: 19 ° 13.476 ’ N; verbatimLongitude: 104 ° 06.109 ’ E
Conservation status
Least Concern
Distribution
Crested Finchbill has been recorded as a common resident in West Tonkin (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021 b). This is the first confirmed record of the species for North Annam, Central Vietnam. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded as a resident in Bangladesh, China, India, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand (IUCN 2024).
Diagnosis
Size: 21.5 cm. Adult: Greenish to yellowish-green plumage, thick pale yellowish bill and erect pointed crest distinctive. Head mostly greyish with blacker lores, crest and throat, blackish tail-tip (Fig. 8). Juvenile: Crown and crest paler and mixed with green, yellowish-green forehead and throat, paler ear-coverts, dark tail-band less distinct.
description: Published as part of Le, Hung Manh, Ho, Thang, Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi, Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc & Nguyen, Thach Dang, 2024, New records of birds from Central Vietnam, pp. e 133721 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e133721, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e133721
A simplified density functional theory method for charged adsorbates on an ultrathin, insulating film supported by a metal substrate
Creators: name: Scivetti, Ivan
name: Persson, Mats
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simplified density functional theory (DFT) method for charged adsorbates on an ultrathin, insulating film supported by a metal substrate is developed and presented. This new method is based on a previous DFT development that uses a perfect conductor (PC) model to approximate the electrostatic response of the metal substrate, while the film and the adsorbate are both treated fully within DFT [I. Scivetti and M. Persson, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 25, 355006 (2013)]. The missing interactions between the metal substrate and the insulating film in the PC approximation are modelled by a simple force field (FF). The parameters of the PC model and the force field are obtained from DFT calculations of the film and the substrate, here shown explicitly for a NaCl bilayer supported by a Cu(100) surface. In order to obtain some of these parameters and the polarisability of the force field, we have to include an external, uniformly charged plane in the DFT calculations, which has required the development of a periodic DFT formalism to include such a charged plane in the presence of a metal substrate. This extension and implementation should be of more general interest and applicable to other challenging problems, for instance, in electrochemistry. As illustrated for the gold atom on the NaCl bilayer supported by a Cu(100) surface, our new DFT-PC-FF method allows us to handle different charge states of adsorbates in a controlled and accurate manner with a considerable reduction of the computational time. In addition, it is now possible to calculate vertical transition and reorganisation energies for charging and discharging of adsorbates that cannot be obtained by current DFT methodologies that include the metal substrate. We find that the computed vertical transition energy for charging of the gold adatom is in good agreement with experiments.
Saxicola jerdoni
Creators: name: Le, Hung Manh
name: Ho, Thang
name: Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi
name: Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc
name: Nguyen, Thach Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Muscicapidae
Saxicola
Saxicola jerdoni

description: Saxicola jerdoni (Blyth, 1867)
Saxicola jerdoni (Blyth, 1867)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: 0BDC36E8-433C-5B6D-BCBB-417BE007BD51; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Aves; order: Passeriformes; family: Muscicapidae; genus: Saxicola; Location: country: Vietnam; stateProvince: Nghe An; locality: Ky Son; verbatimElevation: 1,043 m; verbatimLatitude: 19 ° 14.471 ’ N; verbatimLongitude: 104 ° 08.129 ’ E
Conservation status
Least Concern
Distribution
Jerdon's Bushchat has been recorded as a rare to scarce resident in East Tonkin, with additional records of uncertain status in West Tonkin (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021 b). This is the first confirmed record of the species for North Annam, Central Vietnam. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded as resident in Nepal, Bangladesh, China, India, Laos and Thailand (IUCN 2024).
Diagnosis
Size: 15 cm. Male: Uniformly glossy blackish upperside and all white underside diagnostic (Fig. 9). Female: Brown upperparts, greyish underparts, whiter on throat (Fig. 10).
description: Published as part of Le, Hung Manh, Ho, Thang, Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi, Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc & Nguyen, Thach Dang, 2024, New records of birds from Central Vietnam, pp. e 133721 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e133721, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e133721
The b-quark mass from non-perturbative $N_f=2$ Heavy Quark Effective Theory at $O(1/m_h)$
Creators: name: Bernardoni, F.
name: Blossier, B.
name: Bulava, J.
name: Della Morte, M.
name: Fritzsch, P.
name: Garron, N.
name: Gerardin, A.
name: Heitger, J.
name: von Hippel, G.
name: Simma, H.
name: Sommer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our final estimate of the b-quark mass from $N_f=2$ lattice QCD simulations using Heavy Quark Effective Theory non-perturbatively matched to QCD at $O(1/m_h)$. Treating systematic and statistical errors in a conservative manner, we obtain $\overline{m}_{\rm b}^{\overline{\rm MS}}(2 {\rm GeV})=4.88(15)$ GeV after an extrapolation to the physical point.
description: 15 pages including figures and tables; as published in Phys.Lett.B / typo in table 4 corrected / footnote 1 expanded
Trap-assisted complexes in cold atom-ion collisions
Creators: name: Hirzler, H.
name: Trimby, E.
name: Gerritsma, R.
name: Safavi-Naini, A.
name: Pérez-Ríos, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the trap-assisted formation of complexes in atom-ion collisions and their impact on the stability of the trapped ion. The time-dependent potential of the Paul trap facilitates the formation of temporary complexes by reducing the energy of the atom, which gets temporarily stuck in the atom-ion potential. As a result, those complexes significantly impact termolecular reactions leading to molecular ion formation via three-body recombination. We find that complex formation is more pronounced in systems with heavy atoms, but the mass has no influence on the lifetime of the transient state. Instead, the complex formation rate strongly depends on the amplitude of the ion's micromotion. We also show that complex formation persists even in the case of a time-independent harmonic trap. In this case, we find higher formation rates and longer lifetimes than the Paul trap, indicating that the atom-ion complex plays an essential role in atom-ion mixtures in optical traps.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Oryzomys kelloggi Avila-Pires 1959
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys kelloggi

description: Oryzomys kelloggi Avila-Pires, 1959. Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janiero, 3(4):2. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Alem Paraiba. DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil. COMMENTS: Status with regard to O. intermedius needs investigation.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 723, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Yuhina gularis Hodgson 1836
Creators: name: Le, Hung Manh
name: Ho, Thang
name: Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi
name: Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc
name: Nguyen, Thach Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Zosteropidae
Yuhina
Yuhina gularis

description: Yuhina gularis Hodgson, 1836
Yuhina gularis Hodgson, 1836
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: 393410CA-23A0-5033-A3F1-BB2784475B41; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Aves; order: Passeriformes; family: Zosteropidae; genus: Yuhina; Location: country: Vietnam; stateProvince: Nghe An; locality: Ky Son; verbatimElevation: 2,019 m; verbatimLatitude: 19 ° 13.181 ’ N; verbatimLongitude: 104 ° 06.166 ’ E
Conservation status
Least Concern
Distribution
Stripe-throated Yuhina has been recorded as a common resident in West Tonkin and the southern part of Central Annam (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021 b). This is the first confirmed record of the species for North Annam, Central Vietnam. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded as a resident in Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar and Nepal (IUCN 2024).
Diagnosis
Size: 14-15.5 cm. Adult: Upperparts rather warm-tinged drab brown, greyish-pink breast, belly and vent deep ochre-buff with browner flanks and centres of undertail-coverts, primaries mostly blackish with some whitish fringing, tall forward-curved crest, pale pinkish to buffish throat (centre whiter) with blackish streaks, prominent pale orange-buff fringes to secondaries (Fig. 11). Juvenile: Slightly darker and warmer brown above, shorter crest.
description: Published as part of Le, Hung Manh, Ho, Thang, Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi, Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc & Nguyen, Thach Dang, 2024, New records of birds from Central Vietnam, pp. e 133721 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e133721, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e133721
Approaches to Measuring Entanglement in Chemical Magnetometers
Creators: name: Tiersch, M.
name: Guerreschi, G. G.
name: Clausen, J.
name: Briegel, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical magnetometers are radical pair systems such as solutions of pyrene and N,N-dimethylaniline (Py-DMA) that show magnetic field effects in their spin dynamics and their fluorescence. We investigate the existence and decay of quantum entanglement in free geminate Py-DMA radical pairs and discuss how entanglement can be assessed in these systems. We provide an entanglement witness and propose possible observables for experimentally estimating entanglement in radical pair systems with isotropic hyperfine couplings. As an application, we analyze how the field dependence of the entanglement lifetime in Py-DMA could in principle be used for magnetometry and illustrate the propagation of measurement errors in this approach.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures; version accepted for publication
What Do Children and Parents Want and Perceive in Conversational Agents? Towards Transparent, Trustworthy, Democratized Agents
Creators: name: Van Brummelen, Jessica
name: Kelleher, Maura
name: Tian, Mingyan Claire
name: Nguyen, Nghi Hoang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Historically, researchers have focused on analyzing WEIRD, adult perspectives on technology. This means we may not have technology developed appropriately for children and those from non-WEIRD countries. In this paper, we analyze children and parents from various countries' perspectives on an emerging technology: conversational agents. We aim to better understand participants' trust of agents, partner models, and their ideas of "ideal future agents" such that researchers can better design for these users. Additionally, we empower children and parents to program their own agents through educational workshops, and present changes in perceptions as participants create and learn about agents. Results from the study (n=49) included how children felt agents were significantly more human-like, warm, and dependable than parents did, how participants trusted agents more than parents or friends for correct information, how children described their ideal agents as being more artificial than human-like than parents did, and how children tended to focus more on fun features, approachable/friendly features and addressing concerns through agent design than parents did, among other results. We also discuss potential agent design implications of the results, including how designers may be able to best foster appropriate levels of trust towards agents by focusing on designing agents' competence and predictability indicators, as well as increasing transparency in terms of agents' information sources.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, submitted to IDC 2023, for associated appendix: https://gist.github.com/jessvb/fa1d4c75910106d730d194ffd4d725d3
On Scaling Properties for Two-State Problems and for a Singularly Perturbed $T_3$ Structure
Creators: name: Raiţă, Bodgan
name: Rüland, Angkana
name: Tissot, Camillo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we study quantitative rigidity properties for the compatible and incompatible two-state problems for suitable classes of $\mathcal{A}$-free operators and for a singularly perturbed $T_3$-structure for the divergence operator. In particular, in the compatible setting of the two-state problem we prove that all homogeneous, first order, linear operators with affine boundary data which enforce oscillations yield the typical $ε^{\frac{2}{3}}$-lower scaling bounds. As observed in \cite{CC15} for higher order operators this may no longer be the case. Revisiting the example from \cite{CC15}, we show that this is reflected in the structure of the associated symbols and that this can be exploited for a new Fourier based proof of the lower scaling bound. Moreover, building on \cite{RT22, GN04, PP04}, we discuss the scaling behaviour of a $T_3$ structure for the divergence operator. We prove that as in \cite{RT22} this yields a non-algebraic scaling law.
description: 45 pages, comments welcome; contains improvements in Theorem 1, Lemma 3.1 as well as in Section 4.2; further extended Section 3.4 and Appendix B
Oryzomys lamia Thomas 1901
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys lamia

description: Oryzomys lamia Thomas, 1901. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:528. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, along Rio Jordao, a small tributary of the Rio Paranaiba, 700- 900 m. DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil. COMMENTS: Status and distributional extent unknown; allied to O. intermedius according to Thomas (1901 b) and Gyldenstolpe (1932).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 723, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Thomas, O. 1901 b. On mammals obtained by Mr. Alphonse Robert on the Rio Jordao, Minas Geraes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 8: 526 - 536.", "Gyldenstolpe, N. 1932. A manual of Neotropical sigmodont rodents. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Tredje Serien, 11: 1 - 164."]}
Actinodura strigula
Creators: name: Le, Hung Manh
name: Ho, Thang
name: Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi
name: Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc
name: Nguyen, Thach Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Leiothrichidae
Actinodura
Actinodura strigula

description: Actinodura strigula (Hodgson, 1837)
- Chrysominla strigula
- Minla strigula
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: 6AD42126-DD30-5449-B5DD-EC72F7EED2AD; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Aves; order: Passeriformes; family: Leiotrichidae; genus: Actinodura; Location: country: Vietnam; stateProvince: Nghe An; locality: Ky Son; verbatimElevation: 2,005 m; verbatimLatitude: 19 ° 13.238 ’ N; verbatimLongitude: 104 ° 06.192 ’ E
Conservation status
Least Concern
Distribution
Bar-throated Minla has been recorded as a locally common resident in West Tonkin and the southern part of Central Annam (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021 b). This is the first confirmed record of the species for North Annam, Central Vietnam. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded as a resident in Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal and Thailand (IUCN 2024).
Diagnosis
Size: 16-18.5 cm. Adult: Golden-rufous crown, greyish head-sides, blackish eyebrow (to above eye), strong submoustachial streaks and mostly whitish throat with broad black bars / scales diagnostic. Olive-greyish upperparts, dull brownish-chestnut and black tail with whitish tip, yellowish underparts, black primary coverts, constrasting orange-yellow flight-feather fringes and broad white-bordered tertials (Fig. 12). Juvenile: Hind-crown, nape and upper parts greyer, paler head-sides, throat-bars narrower and more broken, underparts more washed out.
description: Published as part of Le, Hung Manh, Ho, Thang, Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi, Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc & Nguyen, Thach Dang, 2024, New records of birds from Central Vietnam, pp. e 133721 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e133721, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e133721
Tunka-Rex: Status and Results of the First Measurements (RICAP 2013)
Creators: name: Kostunin, D.
name: Budnev, N. M.
name: Gress, O. A.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Hiller, R.
name: Huege, T.
name: Kazarina, Y.
name: Kleifges, M.
name: Konstantinov, A.
name: Konstantinov, E. N.
name: Korosteleva, E. E.
name: Krömer, O.
name: Kuzmichev, L. A.
name: Mirgazov, R. R.
name: Pankov, L.
name: Prosin, V. V.
name: Rubtsov, G. I.
name: Rühle, C.
name: Schröder, F. G.
name: Svetnitsky, E.
name: Wischnewski, R.
name: Zagorodnikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunka-Rex is the radio extension of Tunka-133 located in Siberia close to Lake Baikal. The latter is a photomultiplier array registering air-Cherenkov light from air showers induced by cosmic-ray particles with initial energies of approximately $10^{16}$ to $10^{18}$ eV. Tunka-Rex extends this detector with 25 antennas spread over an area of 1 km$^2$. It is triggered externally by Tunka-133, and detects the radio emission of the same air showers. The combination of an air-Cherenkov and a radio detector provides a facility for hybrid measurements and cross-calibration between the two techniques. The main goal of Tunka-Rex is to determine the precision of the reconstruction of air-shower parameters using the radio detection technique. It started operation in autumn 2012. We present the overall concept of Tunka-Rex, the current status of the array and first analysis results.
description: RICAP 2013 proceedings, 6 pages, 13 figures
title: A survey of infant growth, diet and related factors in Glasgow
Creators: name: Donnet, M. Louise
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1981

description: Deprivation is often associated with short stature and Glasgow is a city of short stature (Common Services Agency, 1975) and of deprivation (Holterman, 1975). This survey looks at some aspects of nutrition and growth in Glasgow infants. A group of infants from a severely deprived area (Blackhill) was examined at approximately monthly intervals from just after birth until one year. Another group from an area more typical of Glasgow (Carntyne) was similarly examined. A cross sectional group of infants, who provided reference data, was seen, each child at one of five ages: 6 weeks, 3, 6, 9 or 12 months. Data were collected concerning various family and social factors, infant feeding practice, present diet, obstetric factors and hospital admissions, in addition to measuring the children. Children in the two longitudinal groups were assessed developmentally, examined medically and had morbidity records kept. The Blackhill children were smaller at birth than those of the cross section. There were more low birth weight infants and more of short gestation. After birth, they remained shorter and lighter than the cross sectional children, with the differences greatest below the 10th centiles. Thus, whereas the larger Blackhill children approximated those of the cross section and Carntyne, the smaller ones were very much smaller. No dietary deficiences were found, with the exception of vitamins A and D at 12 months. The Blackhill children suffered from more respiratory tract infections than did those from Carntyne and had approximately twice as many episodes of gastroenteritis.
Effective low-energy models for superconducting impurity systems
Creators: name: Pokorný, Vladislav
name: Žonda, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two complementary methods to calculate the Andreev bound state energies of a single-level quantum dot connected to superconducting leads described by the superconducting impurity Anderson model. The first method, which is based on a mapping to a low-energy model, can be utilized to extract the Andreev bound state energies from finite-temperature, imaginary-time quantum Monte Carlo data without the necessity of any analytic continuation technique. The second method maps the full model on an exactly solvable superconducting atomic limit with renormalized parameters. As such, it represents a fast and reliable method for a quick scan of the parameter space. We demonstrate that after adding a simple band correction this method can provide predictions for measurable quantities, including the Josephson current, that are in a solid quantitative agreement with precise results obtained by the numerical renormalization group and quantum Monte Carlo.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Herbig Stars' Near-Infrared Excess: An Origin in the Protostellar Disk's Magnetically-Supported Atmosphere
Creators: name: Turner, N. J.
name: Benisty, M.
name: Dullemond, C. P.
name: Hirose, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young stars with masses 2-8 Suns, called the Herbig Ae and Be stars, often show a near-infrared excess too large to explain with a hydrostatically-supported circumstellar disk of gas and dust. At the same time the accretion flow carrying the circumstellar gas to the star is thought to be driven by magneto-rotational turbulence, which according to numerical MHD modeling yields an extended low-density atmosphere supported by the magnetic fields. We demonstrate that the base of the atmosphere can be optically-thick to the starlight and that the parts lying near 1 AU are tall enough to double the fraction of the stellar luminosity reprocessed into the near-infrared. We generate synthetic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations with opacities for sub-micron silicate and carbonaceous grains. The synthetic SEDs closely follow the median Herbig SED constructed recently by Mulders and Dominik, and in particular match the large near-infrared flux, provided the grains have a mass fraction close to interstellar near the disk's inner rim.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. Grain settling discussed in new sec. 8.3. In press at ApJ
Oryzomys legatus Thomas 1925
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys legatus

description: Oryzomys legatus Thomas, 1925. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 15:577. TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Tarija Dept., Carapari, 1000 m. DISTRIBUTION: E Andean slopes of SC Bolivia and NW Argentina. COMMENTS: Considered conspecific with O. capito by Hershkovitz (1960) and Cabrera (1961). Gardner and Patton (1976) viewed legatus as a probable synonym of O. nitidus, to which it appears closely related. Retained here as a species following the study of Massoia (1975; also Mares et al., 1989b) and pending determination of its status with regard to O. nitidus and O. intermedius (see comments therein).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 723, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1960. Mammals of northern Colombia, preliminary report no. 8: Arboreal rice rats, a systematic revision of the subgenus Oecomys, genus Oryzomys. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 110: 513 - 568.", "Gardner, A. L., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Karyotypic variation in oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical cricetine complex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, Louisiana State University, 49: 1 - 48.", "Massoia, E. 1975. Datos sobre un cricetido nuevo para la Argentina: Oryzomys (Oryzomys) capito intermedius y sus diferencias con Oryzomys (Oryzomys) legatus (Mammalia-Rodentia). Revista de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INTA, Serie 5, Patologia Vegetal, 11: 1 - 7.", "Mares, M. A., R. A. Ojeda, and R. M. Barquez. 1989 b. Guide to the Mammals of Salta Province. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 303 pp."]}
On the viability of a light scalar spectrum for 3-3-1 models
Creators: name: Cherchiglia, A. L.
name: Peres, O. L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study an effective version of the 3-3-1 model, in which the particle content is the same of the 2HDM. We show that the inherited structure from the $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)_X$ gauge group has a series of consequences, the most relevant one being the prediction of the masses of the neutral scalar to be of the order or lower than the mass of the charged scalar. Given current constraints from collider searches, B-physics, as well as theoretical constraints such as perturbativity of quartic couplings and stability of the scalar potential, we find that the new scalars cannot be lighter than 350 GeV.
description: Complies with the accepted version at JHEP
Indirect Effect of Supersymmetric Triplets in Stop Decays
Creators: name: de Blas, J.
name: Delgado, A.
name: Ostdiek, B.
name: Quiros, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model with a zero hypercharge triplet, and the effect that such a particle has on stop decays. This model has the capability of predicting a 125.5 GeV Higgs even in the presence of light stops and it can modify the diphoton rate by means of the extra charged fermion triplet coupled to the Higgs. Working in the limit where the scalar triplet decouples, and with small values of mA, we find that the fermion triplet can greatly affect the branching ratios of the stops, even in the absence of a direct stop-triplet coupling. We compare the triplet extension with the MSSM and discuss how the additional fields affect the search for stop pair production.
description: pdfLateX, 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, Typos, minor changes. Version published in JHEP
Oryzomys levipes Thomas 1902
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys levipes

description: Oryzomys levipes Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:129. TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., Limbane, 2200 m. DISTRIBUTION: Cloud forest of SE Peru to WC Bolivia. COMMENTS: Synonymized under O. albigularis keaysi by Cabrera (1961). Genetically divergent from and altitudinally parapatric to O. keaysi in Peru (see Patton et al., 1990).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 723, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
SOFIA/FORCAST Imaging of the Circumnuclear Ring at the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Lau, R. M.
name: Herter, T. L.
name: Morris, M. R.
name: Becklin, E. E.
name: Adams, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 19.7, 31.5, and 37.1 μm images of the inner 6 pc of the Galactic Center of the Milky Way with a spatial resolution of 3.2 - 4.6'' taken by the Faint Object Infrared Camera on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). The images reveal in detail the "clumpy" structure of the Circumnuclear Ring (CNR)--the torus of hot gas and dust orbiting the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center with an inner radius of 1.4 pc. The CNR exhibits features of a classic HII region: the dust emission at 19.7 μm closely traces the ionized gas emission observed in the radio while the 31.5 and 37.1 μm emission traces the photo-dissociation region beyond the ionized gas. The 19.7/37.1 color temperature map reveals a radial temperature gradient across the CNR with temperatures ranging from 65-85 K, consistent with the prevailing paradigm in which the dust is centrally heated by the inner cluster of hot, young stars. We produce a 37.1 μm intensity model of the CNR with the derived geometric properties and find that it is consistent with the observed 37.1 μm map of the CNR. Dense ($5 to 9 \times 10^{4} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-3}$) clumps with a FWHM of ~0.15 pc exist along the inner edge of the CNR and shadow the material deeper into the ring. The clumps are unlikely to be long-lived structures since they are not dense enough to be stable against tidal shear from the supermassive black hole.
description: 39 pages, 16 figures
Mapping quantum Hall edge states in graphene by scanning tunneling microscopy
Creators: name: Johnsen, T.
name: Schattauer, C.
name: Samaddar, S.
name: Weston, A.
name: Hamer, M.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Gorbachev, R.
name: Libisch, F.
name: Morgenstern, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Hall edge states are the paradigmatic example of the bulk-boundary correspondence. They are prone to intricate reconstructions calling for their detailed investigation at high spatial resolution. Here, we map quantum Hall edge states of monolayer graphene at a magnetic field of 7 T with scanning tunneling microscopy. The graphene sample features a gate-tunable lateral interface between areas of different filling factor. We compare the results with detailed tight-binding calculations quantitatively accounting for the perturbation by the tip-induced quantum dot. We find that the edge state pattern is mapped with little perturbation by adequate choice of gate voltage. We observe extended compressible regions, the antinodal structure of edge states and their meandering along the lateral interface.
description: 23 pages, 23 figures
Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus 1766
Creators: name: Le, Hung Manh
name: Ho, Thang
name: Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi
name: Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc
name: Nguyen, Thach Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Pelecaniformes
Threskiornithidae
Plegadis
Plegadis falcinellus

description: Plegadis falcinellus Linnaeus, 1766
- Tantalus falcinellus
- Ibis falcinellus
- Falcinellus falcinellus
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: 301C7A62-6B11-567C-9E0D-A99056E938CF; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Aves; order: Pelecaniformes; family: Threskiornithidae; genus: Plegadis; Location: country: Vietnam; stateProvince: Thua Thien Hue; locality: O Lau river; verbatimElevation: 1 m; verbatimLatitude: 16 ° 40.109 ’ N; verbatimLongitude: 107 ° 24.361 ’ E
Conservation status
Least Concern
Distribution
Glossy Ibis has been recorded as a vagrant in East Tonkin and a fairly common resident in Cochinchina (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021 b). This is the first confirmed record for the species in Central Annam. Globally, this species is widespread from Africa to southern Europe. In Southeast Asia, Glossy Ibis is recorded as a resident in Cambodia, Myanmar, Philippines and Thailand (IUCN 2024).
Diagnosis
Size: 55-65 cm. Adult non-breeding: Mostly uniform dark brownish with white streaks on head and neck, green gloss on scapulars and upperwing-coverts. Pale brownish bill, dark brownish legs and feet, dark facial skin bordered above and below by distinctive narrow white line. Adult breeding: Head, neck and body mostly deep chestnut, forecrown glossed green, much of plumage with purplish tinge, no streaks on head and neck, but more pronounced white border to lores, bill mostly flesh-coloured (Fig. 13).
description: Published as part of Le, Hung Manh, Ho, Thang, Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi, Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc & Nguyen, Thach Dang, 2024, New records of birds from Central Vietnam, pp. e 133721 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e133721, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e133721
A Keplerian disk around a Class 0 source: ALMA observations of VLA1623A
Creators: name: Murillo, Nadia M.
name: Lai, Shih-Ping
name: Bruderer, Simon
name: Harsono, Daniel
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Rotationally supported disks are critical in the star formation process. The questions of when do they form and what factors influence or hinder their formation have been studied but are largely unanswered. Observations of early stage YSOs are needed to probe disk formation. Aims: VLA1623 is a triple non-coeval protostellar system, with a weak magnetic field perpendicular to the outflow, whose Class 0 component, VLA1623A, shows a disk-like structure in continuum with signatures of rotation in line emission. We aim to determine whether this structure is in part or in whole a rotationally supported disk, i.e. a Keplerian disk, and what are its characteristics. Methods: ALMA Cycle 0 Early Science 1.3 mm continuum and C$^{18}$O (2-1) observations in the extended configuration are presented here and used to perform an analysis of the disk-like structure using PV diagrams and thin disk modelling with the addition of foreground absorption. Results: The PV diagrams of the C$^{18}$O line emission suggest the presence of a rotationally supported component with a radius of at least 50 AU. Kinematical modelling of the line emission shows that the disk out to 180 AU is actually rotationally supported, with the rotation being well described by Keplerian rotation out to at least 150 AU, and the central source mass to be $\sim$0.2 M$_{sun}$ for an inclination of 55$^{\circ}$. Pure infall and conserved angular momentum rotation models are excluded. Conclusions: VLA1623A, a very young Class 0 source, presents a disk with an outer radius $R_{\rm out}$ = 180 AU with a Keplerian velocity structure out to at least 150 AU. The weak magnetic fields and recent fragmentation in this region of rho Ophiuchus may have played a lead role in the formation of the disk.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 17 pages with appendices, 14 figures, 4 tables
The similarity of the stellar mass fractions of galaxy groups and clusters
Creators: name: Budzynski, J. M.
name: Koposov, S. E.
name: McCarthy, I. G.
name: Belokurov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a large sample of 20171 optically-selected groups and clusters at 0.15 < z < 0.4 in the SDSS to investigate how the stacked stellar mass fraction varies across a wide range of total mass, $M_{500}$. Our study improves upon previous observational studies in a number of important ways, including having a much larger sample size, an explicit inclusion of the intracluster light (ICL) component, and a thorough examination of the accuracy of our total mass estimates via comparisons to simulations and weak lensing observations. We find that the stellar mass fraction depends only weakly on total mass and that the contribution of ICL to the total stellar mass fraction is significant (typically 20-40 per cent). Both of these findings are in excellent accordance with the predictions of cosmological simulations. Under the assumption of a Chabrier (Salpeter) IMF, the derived star formation efficiency ($f_{star}$/$f_{b}$, where $f_b=Ω_b/Ω_m$) is relatively low at 8 per cent (14 per cent) and is consistent with the global star formation efficiency of semi-analytic models that reproduce the galaxy stellar mass function. When our measured stellar mass fractions are combined with the observed relation between hot gas mass fraction and total mass from X-ray observations, our results imply that galaxy groups have significantly lower baryon fractions than massive clusters. Ejection of gas due to energetic AGN feedback (most likely at high redshift) provides a plausible mechanism for explaining the trends we observe.
description: accepted to MNRAS; minor revisions
LMQFormer: A Laplace-Prior-Guided Mask Query Transformer for Lightweight Snow Removal
Creators: name: Lin, Junhong
name: Jiang, Nanfeng
name: Zhang, Zhentao
name: Chen, Weiling
name: Zhao, Tiesong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Snow removal aims to locate snow areas and recover clean images without repairing traces. Unlike the regularity and semitransparency of rain, snow with various patterns and degradations seriously occludes the background. As a result, the state-of-the-art snow removal methods usually retains a large parameter size. In this paper, we propose a lightweight but high-efficient snow removal network called Laplace Mask Query Transformer (LMQFormer). Firstly, we present a Laplace-VQVAE to generate a coarse mask as prior knowledge of snow. Instead of using the mask in dataset, we aim at reducing both the information entropy of snow and the computational cost of recovery. Secondly, we design a Mask Query Transformer (MQFormer) to remove snow with the coarse mask, where we use two parallel encoders and a hybrid decoder to learn extensive snow features under lightweight requirements. Thirdly, we develop a Duplicated Mask Query Attention (DMQA) that converts the coarse mask into a specific number of queries, which constraint the attention areas of MQFormer with reduced parameters. Experimental results in popular datasets have demonstrated the efficiency of our proposed model, which achieves the state-of-the-art snow removal quality with significantly reduced parameters and the lowest running time.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Oryzomys macconnelli Thomas 1910
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys macconnelli

description: Oryzomys macconnelli Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:186. TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Demerara Dist., Rio Supinaam, a tributary of the Lower Essequibo. DISTRIBUTION: Lowlands of SC Colombia, E Ecuador and Peru, east to S Venezuela, Guianas, and N Brazil. SYNONYMS: incertus (of J. A. Allen, 1913), mureliae. COMMENTS: Included in O. capito by Hershkovitz (1960) but retained as species by Cabrera (1961). Morphological and karyotypic basis for species recognition reinforced by Pine (1973b), Gardner and Patton (1976), and Husson (1978) (see comments under O. intermedius).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 723, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Allen, J. A. 1913. Revision of the Melanomys group of American Muridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 32: 535 - 555.", "Hershkovitz, P. 1960. Mammals of northern Colombia, preliminary report no. 8: Arboreal rice rats, a systematic revision of the subgenus Oecomys, genus Oryzomys. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 110: 513 - 568.", "Pine, R. H. 1973 b. Mammals (exclusive of bats) of Belem, Para, Brazil. Acta Amazonica, 3: 47 - 79.", "Gardner, A. L., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Karyotypic variation in oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical cricetine complex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, Louisiana State University, 49: 1 - 48.", "Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls."]}
Oryzomys melanotis Thomas 1893
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys melanotis

description: Oryzomys melanotis Thomas, 1893. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:404. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, Mineral San Sebastian. DISTRIBUTION: Low to intermediate elevations of W Mexico, from S Sinaloa to SW Oaxaca. SYNONYMS: colimensis. COMMENTS: Revised by Goldman (1918), who recognized melanotis and rostratus as separate species within a melanotis species group. Hooper (1953) viewed the geographic complementarity of the two as a subspecific pattern, and so recognized by Hall and Kelson (1959) and Hall (1981). Engstrom (1984) returned rostratus to a separate species based on a robust variety of data interpreted within a zoogeographic context.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 723, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Goldman, E. A. 1918. The rice rats of North America (Genus Oryzomys). North American Fauna, 43: 1 - 100.", "Hooper, E. T. 1953. Notes on mammals of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 544: 1 - 12.", "Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press Co., New York, 1: 1 - 546; 2: 547 - 1083 + 79.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Engstrom, M. D. 1984. Chromosomal, genic, and morphological variation in the Oryzomys melanotis species group. Unpubl. PhD. dissertation, Texas A & M University, 171 pp."]}
Certhia manipurensis Hume 1881
Creators: name: Le, Hung Manh
name: Ho, Thang
name: Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi
name: Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc
name: Nguyen, Thach Dang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Certhiidae
Certhia
Certhia manipurensis

description: Certhia manipurensis Hume, 1881
Certhia manipurensis Hume, 1881
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: 78A647A5-3FE5-5347-97EE-AD06B3F11DE2; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Aves; order: Passeriformes; family: Certhiidae; genus: Certhia; Location: country: Vietnam; stateProvince: Nghe An; locality: Ky Son; verbatimElevation: 2,092 m; verbatimLatitude: 19 ° 13.167 ’ N; verbatimLongitude: 104 ° 06.158 ’ E
Conservation status
Least Concern
Distribution
Hume’s Treecreeper has been recorded as an uncommon to locally common resident in West Tonkin and South Annam (Robson 2008, Craik and Minh 2018, Hung et al. 2021 b). This is the first confirmed record of the species for North Annam, Central Vietnam. Elsewhere, this species has been recorded as resident in India (Manipur), Laos, Myanmar and Thailand (IUCN 2024).
Diagnosis
Size: 15-16 cm. Adult: Brown upperparts with buff and white streaks, spots and mottling and an orange-brown rump, brown tail. Combination of drab greyish throat and underparts, buffy vent and indistinct supercilium diagnostic (Fig. 15). Juvenile: Shows faint darker scaling on throat and breast.
description: Published as part of Le, Hung Manh, Ho, Thang, Le, Trung Nguyen Thoi, Nguyen, Hoa Ngoc & Nguyen, Thach Dang, 2024, New records of birds from Central Vietnam, pp. e 133721 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e133721, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e133721