cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The urban–rural gap in healthcare infrastructure: does government ideology matter?
Creators: name: Potrafke, Niklas
name: Roesel, Felix
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Spatial inequalities in publicly provided goods such as healthcare facilities have substantial socioeconomic effects. Little is known, however, about why publicly provided goods diverge among urban and rural regions. This study exploits narrow parliamentary majorities in German states between 1950 and 2014 in a regression discontinuity (RD) framework to show that government ideology influences the urban–rural gap in public infrastructure. Left-wing governments relocate hospital beds from rural regions. It is proposed that left-wing governments do so to gratify their more urban constituencies. In turn, spatial inequalities in hospital infrastructure increase, which seems to influence general and infant mortality.
Coelichneumon assimilis
Creators: name: Riedel, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon assimilis

description: Coelichneumon assimilis (KOKUJEV 1904)
M a t e r i a l: Mongolei: 90 km N Ulanbatar, Segnezer Fluss, 1450 m, 3 6.-8.VII.2004, leg. J. Halada.
V e r b r e i t u n g:BisnurausRusslandbekannt,neufürdieMongolei.
description: Published as part of Riedel, M., 2008, Die Coelichneumon-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria, pp. 1839-1859 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1840, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431814
Generalization of automatic sequences for numeration systems on a regular language
Creators: name: Rigo, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.3; F.4.3

description: Let L be an infinite regular language on a totally ordered alphabet (A,
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Electroluminescence of copper-nitride nanocrystals
Creators: name: Stróżecka, Anna
name: Li, Jingcheng
name: Schürmann, Robin
name: Schulze, Gunnar
name: Corso, Martina
name: Schulz, Fabian
name: Lotze, Christian
name: Sadewasser, Sascha
name: Franke, Katharina J.
name: Pascual, Jose Ignacio
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Nanocrystals can behave as quantum boxes with confined electronic states governing their optoelectronic properties. The formation of nanometer-size crystals of copper nitride (Cu3N) grown by nitrogen sputtering of a Cu(110) surface is reported. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy shows that the nanocrystals exhibit a series of well-defined sharp electronic resonances, which correspond to confined free-electron-like states. We observe that electrons from a scanning tunneling microscope tip induce the emission of light with a larger efficiency than on the bare metal surface. The spectral analysis of the emitted photons reveals various radiative inelastic pathways enabled by the confined states, which explain the enhanced light emission. Thus, the Cu3N nanocrystals can be employed as nanometer-size light sources.
Acrosternum millierei
Creators: name: Tezcan, S.
name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Fent, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Acrosternum
Acrosternum millierei

description: Acrosternum millierei (MULSANT & REY 1866)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 14.VII.2006, 2 exs., 24.VIII.2006, 2 exs., 31.VIII.2007, 4 exs. Totally 8 specimens.
N o t e: Reported from Diyarbak r, Edirne and northwestern part of Anatolia by light traps (ONDER & ADIGUZEL 1979; ONDER et al. 1981, 1984).
description: Published as part of Tezcan, S., Gulpercin, N. & Fent, M., 2010, Contribution to the knowledge of the light trap collected Heteroptera fauna occurring in cherry orchards in western Turkey, pp. 817-823 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 820, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333180
title: Parent-reported signs of anxiety in minimally verbal autistic children
Creators: name: Harrison-Claridge, Rhiannon E
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: anxiety
subject: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
subject: minimally verbal

description: Autistic children with minimal verbal language are thought to present with mental health conditions in similar prevalence to their verbal autistic peers. However, little is known about the ways in which minimally verbal autistic children demonstrate anxiety symptomatology. Research to date involving this population is scarce, with most of the information being small-scale qualitative studies investigating parent experiences of managing their child's anxiety and the impact their child's anxiety has on the parent themselves. This significant gap within the research severely impacts on minimally verbal autistic children's ability to be understood and to have services provided that cater to their needs. The aim of this study was to gain a clearer understanding of broader experiences of anxiety in minimally verbal autistic children from the perspective of their parents. [...]
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of new 2-oxo-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid amides
Creators: name: Lozynskyi, Andrii
name: Zimenkovsky, Borys
name: Ivasechko, Iryna
name: Senkiv, Julia
name: Gzella, Andrzej
name: Karpenko, Olexandr
name: Stoika, Rostyslav
name: Lesyk, Roman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of new thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid amides is described. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectroscopic data and a single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis for 2.4. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro anticancer activity according to US NCI protocols. The most active 7-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (4-chlorophenyl)amide 2.2 and 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrothiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (4-chlorophenyl)amide 2.5 were screened for their cytotoxicity effects on C6 Rat glioma cells and U373 Human glioblastoma astrocytoma cells which revealed promising results comparable to temozolamide as reference control according MTT assay data.
The Mayor’s Office of ThriveNYC Mental Health First Aid Training: An Evaluation Proposal to Assess Program Effectiveness, Outcomes and Financial Viability.
Creators: Dutta, Priyanka
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mental health
Mental health--Information services
Mental health services--Evaluation

description: The Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) Training program by ThriveNYC (2015) aims to increase the understanding of mental health, to teach trainees how to respond to signs of mental distress, to connect people in need to accessible options for care, and ultimately, to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness (ThriveNYC, 2020a). The program has continued to expand over the past five years with a steady increase in the number of trainings administered (ThriveNYC, 2020a). However, this expansion does not seem to be supported by anything more than a primary evaluation of the program. Since its launch, publicly available internal evaluations of the MHFA program only highlight frequency data regarding the number of trainees who self-reported sharing or using the knowledge and/or the skills they gained to help others or themselves (NYC Open Data, 2020). There is no further evaluation into the behavioral impact on trainees, perceptions towards mental health or program fidelity. With a substantial portion of the budget allotted to the program, a thorough evaluation of the effectiveness and reach of its efforts is necessary to justify continued funding. The purpose of this proposal is to facilitate a rigorous evaluation of ThriveNYC’s MHFA program, by designing an evaluation plan that incorporates a process, short-term and mid-term outcome analysis. The evaluation proposal will aim to (1) develop an evaluation plan that has measurable goals and objectives and rigorous methods for evaluation; (2) create an instrument that measures the program’s impact on behavior, knowledge, and attitudes of trainees in relation to mental health awareness and crisis response; (3) develop a tool to measure the short-term and mid-term outcomes of the training program in relation to eliminating barriers to care; (4) create a plan to measure process goals of the program, including program inputs and fidelity. This evaluation along with its recommendations will inform the further continuation or expansion of ThriveNYC’s MHFA program.
Coelichneumon cyaniventris
Creators: name: Riedel, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon cyaniventris

description: Coelichneumon cyaniventris (WESMAEL 1859)
M a t e r i a l: Österreich: Niederösterreich, Feichsen, 1 25.VII.1971, leg. H. Rausch; Österreich: Niederösterreich, Bez. Scheibbs, St. Anton / J. Hollenstein Moor 650 m, 46°54'N 16°04'E, 1 23. V.2002, leg. H. Rausch; Österreich, Niederösterreich, Lunz am See, 47°51'N 15°02'E, 1 17- 31. V.2002, 2 5.-18.IX.2002, 1 5.-21. V.2004, leg. H. Malicky, Österreich: Niederösterreich, Plankenstein, 48°01'N 15°17'E, 1 leg. Dollfuss; Österreich: Niederösterreich, Mank, 48°07'N 15°21'E, 1, leg. Dollfuss; Österreich: Oberösterreich, Donau, 1 25. VI.1991, leg. Drack; Österreich: Oberösterreich, Traun, 1 30. IX. 1928, leg. J. Kloiber; Österreich: Steiermark, Knoppenmoor, 800 m, 47°34'N 13°52'E, 1 4. VI.1997, leg. H. Malicky; Österreich: Vorarlberg, Gross Walsertal, 890m, 47°14'30'N 9°54'E, 1 3. VI.2000, leg. M. Schwarz; Österreich: Burgenland, Gamperlberg nördlich Minihof-Liebau, 46°54'N 16°04'E, 1 1994, leg. J. Gusenleitner; Rumänien: Restia, 2 2.VIII.1999, leg. M. Snizek.
V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis.
description: Published as part of Riedel, M., 2008, Die Coelichneumon-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria, pp. 1839-1859 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1841-1842, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431814
Fast Context-Free Parsing Requires Fast Boolean Matrix Multiplication
Creators: name: Lee, Lillian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Valiant showed that Boolean matrix multiplication (BMM) can be used for CFG parsing. We prove a dual result: CFG parsers running in time $O(|G||w|^{3 - \myeps})$ on a grammar $G$ and a string $w$ can be used to multiply $m \times m$ Boolean matrices in time $O(m^{3 - \myeps/3})$. In the process we also provide a formal definition of parsing motivated by an informal notion due to Lang. Our result establishes one of the first limitations on general CFG parsing: a fast, practical CFG parser would yield a fast, practical BMM algorithm, which is not believed to exist.
description: 6 pages, uses aclap.sty and eepic.sty
Apodiphus amygdali
Creators: name: Tezcan, S.
name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Fent, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Apodiphus
Apodiphus amygdali

description: Apodiphus amygdali (GERMAR 1817)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 14.VII.2006, 1 ex., 27.VII.2006, 1 ex., 24.VIII.2006, 4 exs., 31.VIII.2007, 4 exs., 08.IX.2007, 1 ex. Totally 11 specimens.
N o t e: Reported from Diyarbak r by light traps (ONDER & ADIGUZEL 1979).
description: Published as part of Tezcan, S., Gulpercin, N. & Fent, M., 2010, Contribution to the knowledge of the light trap collected Heteroptera fauna occurring in cherry orchards in western Turkey, pp. 817-823 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on pages 820-821, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333180
Uptake of sensor data in emergency management
Creators: name: Hudson, David Anthony
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: uptake
sensor
sensor data
emergency management
disaster management
emergency response

description: While disasters are becoming larger, more complex and more frequent, traditional emergency management response capacities are not increasing at the same rate. Sensor capabilities could fill this gap by providing improved situational awareness, or intelligence, for emergency managers. Data from sensors is increasing exponentially in quality and quantity while the cost of capturing and processing these data is decreasing. This creates immense opportunities to bring sensor data into emergency management practices. Unfortunately, not all sensors are created equal. The accuracy, precision, presentation and timeliness of data varies depending on the source, the way the product is structured and who produces it. It is therefore difficult for emergency managers to incorporate sensor data into decision making, particularly when they have not seen the data type before, and do not know where it originated, or how to use. This thesis researches how data product creators can tailor products to increase the likelihood of their product being incorporated in emergency management decision making. It focuses on the issue of data product uptake, which is inclusion of data products in decision making processes. This issue has been poorly covered in the existing literature. This thesis synthesises literature from a range of disciplines then designs and conducts three targeted studies to build upon this knowledge. The first study compares four international data systems which use the same data source but make different choices in the design of their products, this then provides examples of the impacts of these design choices. The second study looks at disaster inquiries in Australia to consider how sensor data has been used in decision making in the past, and what lessons have been learnt from these experiences. The third study surveys Australian emergency managers to collect their views on what products they use, trust and what factors lead to that trust. The results from these studies combine to create a comprehensive collection of design choices available to data product creators. This collection covers not just technical choices like accuracy, but also presentational and data policy choices, to create a more holistic picture of how creators can influence their products. The collection is then presented in a framework which, if applied throughout product development, would be expected to increase uptake of sensor data in emergency management decision making. Design choices and user-oriented design processes are emphasised as a crucially important yet poorly-examined aspect of data uptake in emergency management. This thesis finds that trust is key to whether emergency managers use a product or not, and that trust is created through a series of design choices which can be grouped into quality, reputation, maturity and data policy.
Additional file 13 of CircNFIB inhibits tumor growth and metastasis through suppressing MEK1/ERK signaling in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Du, Jinpeng
name: Lan, Tian
name: Liao, Haotian
name: Feng, Xuping
name: Chen, Xing
name: Liao, Wenwei
name: Hou, Guimin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Feng, Qingbo
name: Xie, Kunlin
name: Liao, Mingheng
name: Chen, Xiangzheng
name: Huang, Jiwei
name: Yuan, Kefei
name: Zeng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13.
The Picture the Homeless Oral History Project
Creators: Lewis, Lynn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Oral history
Homeless persons--Political activity
Community activists
Collective memory
Social justice
Leadership

description: The Picture the Homeless Oral History Project is an ongoing work in progress. My thesis explores both preliminary findings from interviews with eleven long time homeless leaders of this grass roots organization, and it describes the research methodology guiding the project. The larger purpose of this project is to support the collective political leadership of homeless folks in the social justice movement. Integrating elements of oral history, participatory action research and community organizing towards a participatory oral history research model, this work reveals how inherited and collective memory may fuel collective resistance, as well as preliminary themes which emerged from the interviews, including resistance relationships, representation, being welcoming, organizing, race, justice, the system and leadership.
Solidification of liquid metal drops during impact
Creators: name: Gielen, Marise V.
name: de Ruiter, Riëlle
name: Koldeweij, Robin B. J.
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Snoeijer, Jacco H.
name: Gelderblom, Hanneke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot liquid metal drops impacting onto a cold substrate solidify during their subsequent spreading. Here we experimentally study the influence of solidification on the outcome of an impact event. Liquid tin drops are impacted onto sapphire substrates of varying temperature. The impact is visualised both from the side and from below, which provides a unique view on the solidification process. During spreading an intriguing pattern of radial ligaments rapidly solidifies from the centre of the drop. This pattern determines the late-time morphology of the splat. A quantitative analysis of the drop spreading and ligament formation is supported by scaling arguments. Finally, a phase diagram for drop bouncing, deposition and splashing as a function of substrate temperature and impact velocity is provided.
Thermal degradation of phytate produces all four possible inositol pentakisphosphates as determined by ion chromatography and 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Watson, Flynn T.
name: Smernik, Ronald J.
name: Ashlea L. Doolette
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Decomposition of phytate has recently been shown to occur under mild conditions in the solid state, giving rise to a complex mixture of lower inositol phosphates. In this study, the reaction products of this thermal, abiotic degradation of phytate were separated using ion chromatography and the most highly phosphorylated products subsequently identified using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Two late eluting fractions were each shown to be a mixture of two specific inositol pentakisphosphate isomers. The peak with shorter retention time contained Ins(1,2,3,4,6)P5 and DL-Ins(1,2,3,4,5)P5, while the later eluting fraction contained Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 and DL-Ins(1,2,4,5,6)P5. The formation of all four possible inositol pentakisphosphate isomers by thermal degradation of phytate contrasts with the selective production of unique inositol pentakisphosphate isomers during enzymatic phytate degradation and therefore suggests a method for differentiating abiotic and biotic processes in environmental samples, including soils and decomposing plant biomass.
Dolycoris baccarum
Creators: name: Tezcan, S.
name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Fent, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Dolycoris
Dolycoris baccarum

description: Dolycoris baccarum (LINNAEUS 1758)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 14.VII.2006, 2 exs., 27.VII.2006, 3 exs., 24.VIII.2006, 1 ex., 14.VIII.2007, 1 ex. Totally 7 specimens.
N o t e: Reported from northwestern part of Anatolia by light traps (ONDER et al. 1981).
description: Published as part of Tezcan, S., Gulpercin, N. & Fent, M., 2010, Contribution to the knowledge of the light trap collected Heteroptera fauna occurring in cherry orchards in western Turkey, pp. 817-823 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 821, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333180
Το φωνητικό και φωνολογικό προφίλ του ιδιώματος της Σαμοθράκης
Creators: name: Μαργαρίτη Ρόγκα, Μαργιάννα
name: Τσολάκη, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2012

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 5, No 1 (2012)
Reconstructing Polyatomic Structures from Discrete X-Rays: NP-Completeness Proof for Three Atoms
Creators: name: Durr, Christoph
name: Chrobak, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; G.2.1

description: We address a discrete tomography problem that arises in the study of the atomic structure of crystal lattices. A polyatomic structure T can be defined as an integer lattice in dimension D>=2, whose points may be occupied by $c$ distinct types of atoms. To ``analyze'' T, we conduct ell measurements that we call_discrete X-rays_. A discrete X-ray in direction xi determines the number of atoms of each type on each line parallel to xi. Given ell such non-parallel X-rays, we wish to reconstruct T. The complexity of the problem for c=1 (one atom type) has been completely determined by Gardner, Gritzmann and Prangenberg, who proved that the problem is NP-complete for any dimension D>=2 and ell>=3 non-parallel X-rays, and that it can be solved in polynomial time otherwise. The NP-completeness result above clearly extends to any c>=2, and therefore when studying the polyatomic case we can assume that ell=2. As shown in another article by the same authors, this problem is also NP-complete for c>=6 atoms, even for dimension D=2 and axis-parallel X-rays. They conjecture that the problem remains NP-complete for c=3,4,5, although, as they point out, the proof idea does not seem to extend to c<=5. We resolve the conjecture by proving that the problem is indeed NP-complete for c>=3 in 2D, even for axis-parallel X-rays. Our construction relies heavily on some structure results for the realizations of 0-1 matrices with given row and column sums.
ЖИНОЯТ ПРОЦЕССИДА ДАЛИЛЛАР МАҚБУЛЛИГИГА ДОИР ҚОИДАЛАРНИНГ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Таджиев, Анвар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада жиноят процессида далиллар мақбуллигини таъминлаш масалалари ретроспектив таҳлил қилинган. Ўзбекистон Республикасида илгари амалда бўлган Жиноят-процессуал кодексларининг далиллар мақбуллигига доир нормалари тадқиқ қилинган. Таҳлил ва тадқиқотлар натижаларига кўра муаллифнинг асослантирилган таклиф ва тавсиялари ишлаб чиқилган.
title: Aspirations of Pacific Island High School Students for University Study in Southeast Queensland
Creators: name: Stanley, Glenda
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pacific
subject: high school students
subject: aspirations
subject: university
subject: higher education

description: Although Australia is a nation of great opportunity, this is not always the case for many Pacific high school students from low socio economic status (low-SES) backgrounds in Logan City, Australia. Many Pacific Island young people continue to be under-represented in tertiary education and over-represented in low skilled, low paid employment (Kearney & Glen, 2017; Ravulo, 2015, 2018, 2019; Ravulo, Said, Micsko, & Purchase, 2020). This qualitative study explored the lives and experiences of Pacific high school students that shaped their (a) aspirations for university study, (b) pursuit of these aspirations, and (c) participation at university. Thirty-one students participated in six semi-structured year-level-specific focus groups referred to as talanoa circles. Of this group, eight students participated in semi-structured interviews three years later which provided rich data on their lived experiences that supported, or not, their participation at university. Van Manen’s (1990) phenomenological approach was applied to better understand the essences of participants’ lived experiences. It also examined the relationships and experiences influencing student aspirations, aligned with Bronfenbrenner’s (1995, 2005) bioecological model. The study found that while participants aspired to attend university to fulfil their parents’ migrant dream, their sense of responsibility to the collective group, more specifically their family and community, outweighed their aspirations. This greatly influenced the decisions and pathways young people pursued on completion of high school, many times at the expense of their participation at university. The learnings from this study contribute to the very limited literature on Pacific high school students’ experiences in Australia and adds to the body of knowledge available on the influences of aspiration for Pacific students. It also provides practical contributions for families, schools/universities and government to better support more positive outcomes for Pacific young people.
An Empirical Study of Smoothing Techniques for Language Modeling
Creators: name: Chen, Stanley F.
name: Goodman, Joshua T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an extensive empirical comparison of several smoothing techniques in the domain of language modeling, including those described by Jelinek and Mercer (1980), Katz (1987), and Church and Gale (1991). We investigate for the first time how factors such as training data size, corpus (e.g., Brown versus Wall Street Journal), and n-gram order (bigram versus trigram) affect the relative performance of these methods, which we measure through the cross-entropy of test data. In addition, we introduce two novel smoothing techniques, one a variation of Jelinek-Mercer smoothing and one a very simple linear interpolation technique, both of which outperform existing methods.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, uses aclap.sty
Coelichneumon deliratorius
Creators: name: Riedel, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon deliratorius

description: Coelichneumon deliratorius (LINNAEUS 1758)
M a t e r i a l: Österreich: Burgenland, U. Jois, 2 V.1997, leg. Drack.
Verrbeitung: Holarktis.
description: Published as part of Riedel, M., 2008, Die Coelichneumon-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria, pp. 1839-1859 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1842, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431814
DIA-MOLE: An Unsupervised Learning Approach to Adaptive Dialogue Models for Spoken Dialogue Systems
Creators: name: Moeller, Jens-Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The DIAlogue MOdel Learning Environment supports an engineering-oriented approach towards dialogue modelling for a spoken-language interface. Major steps towards dialogue models is to know about the basic units that are used to construct a dialogue model and possible sequences. In difference to many other approaches a set of dialogue acts is not predefined by any theory or manually during the engineering process, but is learned from data that are available in an avised spoken dialogue system. The architecture is outlined and the approach is applied to the domain of appointment scheduling. Even though based on a word correctness of about 70% predictability of dialogue acts in DIA-MOLE turns out to be comparable to human-assigned dialogue acts.
description: Postscript only
Eysarcoris ventralis
Creators: name: Tezcan, S.
name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Fent, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Eysarcoris
Eysarcoris ventralis

description: Eysarcoris ventralis (WESTWOOD 1837)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 28.VI.2006, 1 ex., 14.VII.2006, 1 ex., 11.VIII.2006, 1 ex., 08.IX.2006, 1 ex. Totally 4 specimens.
N o t e: Reported from Diyarbak r, Edirne and northwestern part of Anatolia by light traps (ONDER & ADIGUZEL 1979; ONDER et al. 1981, 1984).
description: Published as part of Tezcan, S., Gulpercin, N. & Fent, M., 2010, Contribution to the knowledge of the light trap collected Heteroptera fauna occurring in cherry orchards in western Turkey, pp. 817-823 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 821, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333180
Resolving Part-of-Speech Ambiguity in the Greek Language Using Learning Techniques
Creators: name: Petasis, G.
name: Paliouras, G.
name: Karkaletsis, V.
name: Spyropoulos, C. D.
name: Androutsopoulos, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6 ; I.2.7

description: This article investigates the use of Transformation-Based Error-Driven learning for resolving part-of-speech ambiguity in the Greek language. The aim is not only to study the performance, but also to examine its dependence on different thematic domains. Results are presented here for two different test cases: a corpus on "management succession events" and a general-theme corpus. The two experiments show that the performance of this method does not depend on the thematic domain of the corpus, and its accuracy for the Greek language is around 95%.
description: 6 pages. To appear in the Proceedings of the ECCAI Advanced Course on Artificial Intelligence(ACAI'99), Chania, Greece, July 1999
Phytochemical study, an evaluation of the antioxidant potential and the antimicrobial activity of Inga semialata (Vell.) C. Mart. hydroalcohol extract
Creators: name: Maiara Maziero
name: Lovatto, Marina Ortiz
name: Vinícius Victor Lorenzoni
name: Greice Graziela Moraes
name: Dornelles, Rafaela Castro
name: Sagrillo, Michele Rorato
name: Rosmari Horner
name: Melânia Palermo Manfron
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inga semialata (Vell.) C. Mart. belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is known for its therapeutic properties, highlighting its antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. The objective of the present work was to obtain crude extract leaves of Inga semialata, to identify and quantify active compounds, to evaluate the antioxidant potential of the crude extract in vitro, as well as to determine its antimicrobial activity. The crude extract was obtained by the maceration process. The identified and quantified of compounds present in the crude extract of Inga semialata was performed by high performance liquid chromatography. The evaluation of the antioxidant potential of the extract was realized by in vitro tests (DPPH, diacetate dichlorofluorescein test and nitric oxide test) and the evaluation of the antimicrobial activity was carried out using the minimum inhibitory concentration methodology.
Quasiparticle Properties under Interactions in Weyl and Nodal Line Semimetals
Creators: name: Kang, Jing
name: Zou, Jianfei
name: Li, Kai
name: Yu, Shun-Li
name: Shao, Lu-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasiparticle spectra of interacting Weyl and nodal-line semimetals on a cubic lattice are studied using the cluster perturbation theory. By tracking the spectral functions under interaction, we find that the Weyl points will move to and meet at a specific point in one Weyl semimetal model, while in the other Weyl semimetal model they are immobile. In the nodal-line semimetals, we find that the nodal line shrinks to a point and then disappears under interaction in one-nodal-line system. When we add another nodal line to this system, we find that the two nodal lines both shrink to specific points, but the disappearing processes of the two nodal lines are not synchronized. We argue that the nontrivial evolution of Weyl points and nodal lines under interaction is due to the presence of symmetry breaking order, e.g., a ferromagnetic moment, in the framework of mean field theory, whereas the stability of Weyl points under interaction is protected by symmetry. Among all these models, the spectral gap is finally opened when the interaction is strong enough.
description: 9 pages,5 figures
Holcostethus strictus subsp. strictus strictus (FABRICIUS 1803
Creators: name: Tezcan, S.
name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Fent, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Holcostethus
Holcostethus strictus
Holcostethus strictus strictus (fabricius 1803)

description: Holcostethus strictus strictus (FABRICIUS 1803)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 14.VII.2006, 2 exs., 08.IX.2006, 1 ex. Totally 3 specimens.
N o t e: First record for Izmir province of Turkey.
description: Published as part of Tezcan, S., Gulpercin, N. & Fent, M., 2010, Contribution to the knowledge of the light trap collected Heteroptera fauna occurring in cherry orchards in western Turkey, pp. 817-823 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 821, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333180
The Social Production of Pleasure and Sexual Risk Behavior: A Qualitative Examination of Collective Sex Venues in New York City
Creators: Tellone, Stephen Eric
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sexual excitement
Sexual health
Unsafe sex
Social norms

description: Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals who attend collective sex venues (CSV) have been found to be at higher odds for engaging in behaviors that may pose risk of HIV transmission. Public health research and sexual health promotion strategies at CSVs might benefit from a deeper analysis of the relationship between pleasure and the socio-sexual configuration of spaces for collective sex. This study investigated how pleasure is experienced by CSV attendees, and how the production of pleasure shapes sexual risk behaviors through in-depth qualitative interviews with 30 SGM individuals who attended CSVs in New York City. Interviews with participants found that pleasure is a central motivator for CSV attendance. Beyond the physical feeling of pleasure from sex, participants also described feeling pleasure from spatial characteristics of CSVs, perceptions of CSVs as safe spaces, substance use, or the overall direct access that CSVs provide to a higher quantity of sexual partners. Sexual health promotion programs that are tailored for CSV-specific contexts could benefit from creating a value for pleasure, and lead to the development of appealing, acceptable and feasible interventions for CSV attendees.
Additional file 2 of No prescription? No problem: drivers of non-prescribed sale of antibiotics among community drug retail outlets in low and middle income countries: a systematic review of qualitative studies
Creators: name: Belachew, Sewunet Admasu
name: Hall, Lisa
name: Erku, Daniel Asfaw
name: Selvey, Linda A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Quality assessment of the included studies
Coelichneumon nigerrimus
Creators: name: Riedel, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon nigerrimus

description: Coelichneumon nigerrimus (STEPHENS 1835)
M a t e r i a l: Italien: Abbruzzen, Tortoreto Alta, 1 19.23. IX.1999, leg. K. Deneš; Tschechien: Böhmen, Vyšuý Ceský Krumkov, 1 1.VI.2002, leg. M. Halada.
V e r b r e i t u n g:Paläarktis,neufürItalienund Tschechien.
description: Published as part of Riedel, M., 2008, Die Coelichneumon-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria, pp. 1839-1859 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1844, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431814
Additional file 1 of No prescription? No problem: drivers of non-prescribed sale of antibiotics among community drug retail outlets in low and middle income countries: a systematic review of qualitative studies
Creators: name: Belachew, Sewunet Admasu
name: Hall, Lisa
name: Erku, Daniel Asfaw
name: Selvey, Linda A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. Search terms and strategy
Similarity-Based Methods For Word Sense Disambiguation
Creators: name: Dagan, Ido
name: Lee, Lillian
name: Pereira, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We compare four similarity-based estimation methods against back-off and maximum-likelihood estimation methods on a pseudo-word sense disambiguation task in which we controlled for both unigram and bigram frequency. The similarity-based methods perform up to 40% better on this particular task. We also conclude that events that occur only once in the training set have major impact on similarity-based estimates.
description: 7 pages, uses psfig.tex and aclap.sty
Speeding up the Karatsuba algorithm
Creators: name: Ramakrishna, Satish
name: Aiyer, Kamesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper describes an $\sim {\cal O}(n)$ pre-compute technique to speed up the Karatsuba algorithm for multiplying two numbers.
description: 6 pages
Nezara viridula
Creators: name: Tezcan, S.
name: Gulpercin, N.
name: Fent, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Nezara
Nezara viridula

description: Nezara viridula (LINNAEUS 1758)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 14.VII.2006, 30 exs., 27.VII.2006, 17 exs., 24.VIII.2006, 80 exs., 14.VIII.2007, 1 ex., 31.VIII.2007, 8 exs. Totally 136 specimens.
N o t e: Reported from northwestern part of Anatolia by light traps (ONDER et al. 1981).
description: Published as part of Tezcan, S., Gulpercin, N. & Fent, M., 2010, Contribution to the knowledge of the light trap collected Heteroptera fauna occurring in cherry orchards in western Turkey, pp. 817-823 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 821, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333180
Generic energy transport solutions to the solar abundance problem -- a hint of new physics
Creators: name: Sokolov, Anton V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First, we briefly review the solar abundance problem and its current status. We start with the description of the existing theoretical model of the Sun and its main uncertainties and proceed with the discussion of the observational evidence for the anomaly. We conclude the review part by outlining the main approaches to solving the solar abundance problem investigated before. In the second part of the paper we consider the poorly studied before non-diffusive energy transport solutions to the problem. We calculate the additional energy flux inside the Sun evidenced by the combined data from helioseismology, spectroscopy and solar neutrino detection experiments. Our findings suggest that the solar abundance problem can be solved by a localized loss of energy near the radiative zone boundary and a gain of approximately the same amount of energy inside the solar core ($0.1R_{\odot} \lesssim r \lesssim 0.3R_{\odot}$). We show that if the localized loss of energy is associated with the resonant emission of transversely polarized hidden photons, the kinetic mixing parameter required does not contradict any of the existing constraints, the ones from the Sun being relaxed as long as the energy loss is compensated by energy deposition inside the core. We introduce then the light dark fermions coupled to hidden photons and discuss their interactions with the solar plasma. We find the distribution of these dark particles inside the inner part of the radiative zone which is required to provide the necessary heating of the core.
description: Physical model simplified and clarified; 32 pages, 10 figures; submitted to JCAP
Additional file 1 of A ribonucleoprotein transfection strategy for CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated gene editing and single cell cloning in rainbow trout cells
Creators: name: Zoppo, Marina
name: Okoniewski, Nicole
name: Pantelyushin, Stanislav
name: vom Berg, Johannes
name: Schirmer, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-orbit torque at the Ir/Co interface
Creators: name: Ishikuro, Yuto
name: Kawaguchi, Masashi
name: Kato, Naoaki
name: Lau, Yong-Chang
name: Hayashi, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the spin torque efficiency and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) of heterostructures that contain interface(s) of Ir and Co. The current-induced shifts of the anomalous Hall loops were used to determine the spin torque efficiency and DMI of [Pt/Co/X] multilayers (X=Ir, Cu) as well as Ir/Co and Pt/Ir/Co reference films. We find the effective spin Hall angle and the spin diffusion length of Ir to be ~0.01 and less than ~1 nm, respectively. The short spin diffusion length and the high conductivity make Ir an efficient spin sink layer. Such spin sink layer can be used to control the flow of spin current in heterostructures and to induce sufficient spin-orbit torque on the magnetic layer. The DMI of Ir and Co interface is found to be in the range of ~1.4 to ~2.2 mJ/m2, similar in magnitude to that of the Pt and Co interface. The Ir/Co and Pt/Co interfaces possess the same sign of DMI, resulting in a reduced DMI for the [Pt/Co/Ir] multilayers compared to that of the [Pt/Co/Cu] multilayers. These results show the unique role the Ir layer plays in defining spin-orbit torque and chiral magnetism in thin film heterostructures.
Additional file 1 of Age influences susceptibility of brain capillary endothelial cells to La Crosse virus infection and cell death
Creators: name: Basu, Rahul
name: Nair, Vinod
name: Winkler, Clayton W.
name: Woods, Tyson A.
name: Fraser, Iain D. C.
name: Peterson, Karin E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
An improved method for determining near-surface currents from wave dispersion measurements
Creators: name: Smeltzer, Benjamin K.
name: Æsøy, Eirik
name: Ådnøy, Anna
name: Ellingsen, Simen Å.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new inversion method for determining near-surface shear currents from a measured wave spectrum is introduced. The method is straightforward to implement and starts from the existing state-of-the-art technique of assigning effective depths to measured wavenumber-dependent Doppler shift velocities. A polynomial fit is performed, with the coefficients scaled based on a simple derived relation to produce a current profile that is an improved estimate of the true profile. The method involves no user-input parameters, with the optimal parameters involved in the polynomial fit being chosen based on a simple criterion involving the measured Doppler shift data only. The method is tested on experimental data obtained from a laboratory where current profiles of variable depth dependence could be created and measured by particle image velocimetry, which served as "truth" measurements. Applying the new inversion method to experimentally measured Doppler shifts resulted in a $>3\times$ improvement in accuracy relative to the state-of-the-art for current profiles with significant near-surface curvature. The experiments are dynamically similar to typical oceanographic flows such as wind-drift profiles and our laboratory thus makes a suitable and eminently useful scale model of the real-life setting. Our results show that the new method can achieve improved accuracy in reconstructing near-surface shear profiles from wave measurements by a simple extension of methods which are currently in use, incurring little extra complexity and effort. A novel adaptation of the normalized scalar product method has been implemented, able to extract Doppler shift velocities as a function of wavenumber from the measured wave spectrum.
Prefix Probabilities from Stochastic Tree Adjoining Grammars
Creators: name: Nederhof, Mark-Jan
name: Sarkar, Anoop
name: Satta, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; D.3.1

description: Language models for speech recognition typically use a probability model of the form Pr(a_n | a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n-1}). Stochastic grammars, on the other hand, are typically used to assign structure to utterances. A language model of the above form is constructed from such grammars by computing the prefix probability Sum_{w in Sigma*} Pr(a_1 ... a_n w), where w represents all possible terminations of the prefix a_1 ... a_n. The main result in this paper is an algorithm to compute such prefix probabilities given a stochastic Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG). The algorithm achieves the required computation in O(n^6) time. The probability of subderivations that do not derive any words in the prefix, but contribute structurally to its derivation, are precomputed to achieve termination. This algorithm enables existing corpus-based estimation techniques for stochastic TAGs to be used for language modelling.
description: 7 pages, 2 Postscript figures, uses colacl.sty, graphicx.sty, psfrag.sty