cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superconductivity and Ferromagnetism from Effective Mass Reduction
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a simple model Hamiltonian, both superconductivity and metallic ferromagnetism can be understood as arising from lowering of kinetic energy as the ordered state develops, due to a reduction in the carriers effective mass, or equivalently, a bandwidth expansion. Experimental manifestation of this physics has been detected in both high Tc superconductors and large magnetoresistance ferromagnets, as an anomalous transfer of spectral weight in optical absorption from high to low frequencies as the ordered state develops. It is proposed that this general principle is common to the essential physics of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in nature, and hence that these effects in optical properties, although often smaller in magnitude, should exist in all superconductors and metallic ferromagnets.
description: Presented at M2S-HTSC-VI, Houston, Feb. 2000; to be published in Physica C
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (135 b)]
Creators: name: Gabasius, Jacobus
name: Alzalendena, Petrus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1271
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Jacobus Gabasius, praepositus insulanus, und Petrus Alzalendena, canonici aus Novara und Verwalter des vakanten Bistums Novara, verkünden, dass die Bewohner von Riparia dem gewählten Podestà Franciscus de la Turre ein jährliches Gehalt in festgesetzter Höhe bezahlen müssen.
Atomic-scale spin sensing with a single-molecule at the apex of a scanning tunneling microscope
Creators: name: Verlhac, B.
name: Bachellier, N.
name: Garnier, L.
name: Ormaza, M.
name: Abufager, P.
name: Robles, R.
name: Bocquet, M. -L.
name: Ternes, M.
name: Lorente, N.
name: Limot, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in scanning probe techniques rely on the chemical functionalization of the probe-tip termination by a single molecule. The success of this approach opens the tantalizing prospect of introducing spin sensitivity through the functionalization by a magnetic molecule. Here, we use a nickelocene-terminated tip (Nc-tip), which offers the possibility of producing spin excitations on the tip apex of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). We show that when the Nc-tip is a hundred pm away from point contact with a surface-supported object, magnetic effects may be probed through changes in the spin excitation spectrum of nickelocene. We use this detection scheme to simultaneously determine the exchange field and the spin polarization of the sample with atomic-scale resolution. Our findings demonstrate that the Nc-tip is a powerful probe for investigating surface magnetism with STM, from single magnetic atoms to surfaces.
Additional file 2: of Possible involvement of the RARRES2/CMKLR1-system in metabolic and reproductive parameters in Holstein dairy cows
Creators: name: Namya Mellouk
name: Ramé, Christelle
name: Diot, Mélodie
name: Briant, Eric
name: Touzé, Jean-Luc
name: Guillaume, Daniel
name: Froment, Pascal
name: Dupont, Joëlle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Zootechnical parameters in dairy cows fed either with HE or LE diet during the peripartum period in primiparous cows. Live body weight (A), dry matter intake (B), variation of empty body weight (C), energy balance (D), milk yield (E) and back fat thickness (F) of primiparous dairy cows fed either a HE diet or a LE diet was evaluated between − 4 and 16 wk. peripartum. Results are presented as LSM ± SEM. P-values of diet, week and the interaction between diet and week effect are presented. When we observed a significant effect of the week without effect of the diet we represented difference with capital letter while when we observed a significant effect of the week and of the diet we represented separately the differences with low case letters for LE (bold) and HE (pale) cows. P-values were considered significant if P
MOESM1 of Discriminatory ability of anthropometric measurements of central fat distribution for prediction of post-prandial hyperglycaemia in patients with normal fasting glucose: the DICAMANO Study
Creators: name: Pérez-Pevida, Belén
name: Núñez-Córdoba, Jorge
name: Romero, Sonia
name: Miras, Alexander
name: Ibañez, Patricia
name: Vila, Neus
name: Margall, María
name: Silva, Camilo
name: Salvador, Javier
name: Frühbeck, Gema
name: Escalada, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adjusted mean 2-hours plasma glucose concentrations after a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test by categories of anthropometric measurement.
Osnabruggiala seppelti Zessin & Brauckmann & Gröning 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zessin, Wolfgang
name: Brauckmann, Carsten
name: Gröning, Elke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Argentinoptera
Argentinalidae
Osnabruggiala
Osnabruggiala seppelti

description: Osnabruggiala seppelti sp. nov.
(Fig. 2)
 Holotype. SGN GP 3048, Natureum am Schloss Ludwigslust, Museum der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Mecklenburg, complete left mesothoracic wing with perfectly preserved venation.
 Etymology. Patronymic; named after Stephan Seppelt (Wrisbergholzen), to honour the finder of this beautiful insect wing.
 Diagnosis. As for the genus.
 Type locality and horizon. Claystone overlying the coal seam “Dreibänke”, Osnabrück Formation, Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous: Westphalian D/Asturian).
 Description (based on left mesothoracic wing). Preserved wing length 42 mm, maximum wing width 8.6 mm. Anterior and posterior wing margins slightly curved outwards at ca. mid length; numerous simple crossveins; ScP parallel to costal margin, ending into RA at ca. 2/3 of wing length; distally with numerous simple straight crossveins in subcostal area, basally with two rows of cells; R divided into RA and RP by 1/3 of the wing length; RA almost reaching wing apex, with many straight crossveins; RP with regularly disposed branches, secondarily bifurcate, RP 3+4 forked near the middle of the branch; MA long and simple, ending at more than 2/3 of the wing, with straight crossveins towards RP 3+4; MP + CuA 1 simple; the stem of CuA 1 ending at fork of M; CuA 2 and stem of CuA arched; CuP together with AA 1, ending nearly at midwing; AA 2 and stem of AA forming an arched vein, ending at 1/4 of wing length; JA straight, parallel to AP.
description: Published as part of Zessin, Wolfgang, Brauckmann, Carsten & Gröning, Elke, 2021, A new insect (probably basal Odonatoptera) from the Pennsylvanian (Late Carboniferous) of the Piesberg Fossil-Lagerstätte, Osnabrück, Germany, pp. 532-536 in Palaeoentomology 4 (6) on pages 533-534, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5778532
Properties of Finite Amplitude Electromagnetic Waves propagating in the Quantum Vacuum
Creators: name: Kadlecová, Hedvika
name: Bulanov, Sergei V.
name: Korn, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two counter-propagating electromagnetic waves in the vacuum within the framework of the Heisenberg-Euler formalism in quantum electrodynamics. We show that the non-linear field equations decouple for ordinary wave case and can be solved exactly. We solve the non-linear field equations assuming the solution in a form of a Riemann wave. We discuss the properties of the nonlinear electromagnetic wave propagating in the quantum vacuum, such as the wave steepening, subsequent generation of high order harmonics and electromagnetic shock wave formation with electron-positron pair generation at the shock wave front.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Possible involvement of the RARRES2/CMKLR1-system in metabolic and reproductive parameters in Holstein dairy cows
Creators: name: Namya Mellouk
name: Ramé, Christelle
name: Diot, Mélodie
name: Briant, Eric
name: Touzé, Jean-Luc
name: Guillaume, Daniel
name: Froment, Pascal
name: Dupont, Joëlle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1A. Composition and energy content of the HE and LE diets (% of DM). Table S1B. Chemical composition and nutritional value of feeds. (DOCX 14 kb)
Equilibrium dynamics of the dissipative two-state system
Creators: name: Costi, T. A.
name: Kieffer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wilson's momentum shell renormalization group method is used to solve for the dynamics of the dissipative two--state system. We utilize the mapping of the spin--boson model onto the anisotropic Kondo model (AKM) and solve for the dynamics of the latter. We find that the AKM captures the physics of the dissipative two--state system for dissipation strength $0\leqα\leq 4$ corresponding to $\infty\geq J_{\parallel}\geq -\infty$ in the AKM. The dynamics of the AKM shows a smooth crossover between two strong coupling regimes corresponding to weak and strong dissipation in the spin--boson model.
description: 4 pages, 1 PS file processed with uufiles, to appear in PRL
The formation of a non-magnetic state for the d6 electronic system
Creators: name: Radwanski, R. J.
name: Ropka, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that the crystal-field interactions can produce a non- magnetic singlet ground state for the highly-correlated d6 system situated in the quasi-octahedral crystal field (CEF) surrounding provided the spin-orbit interactions are correctly taking into account. The spin-orbit interactions in combination with the trigonal distortion of the cubic CEF interactions produce a peculiar energy level scheme with a non-magnetic ground state and highly- magnetic excited states at 11 and 70 meV. The calculated temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility exhibits very substantial departure from the Curie law that is due to second-order CEF interactions. The present considerations can be applied to Co3+ and Fe2+- ion compounds. The derived electronic and magnetic properties mimic very much those found experimentally for LaCoO3.
description: 7 pages in RevTex, 3 figures in EPS format
Ab initio three-loop calculation of the W-exchange contribution to nonleptonic decays of double charm baryons
Creators: name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Ivanov, Mikhail A.
name: Körner, Jürgen G.
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
name: Tyulemissov, Zhomart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made an ab initio three-loop quark model calculation of the $W$-exchange contribution to the nonleptonic two-body decays of the doubly charmed baryons $Ξ_{cc}^{++}$ and $Ω_{cc}^{+}$. The $W$-exchange contributions appear in addition to the factorizable tree graph contributions and are not suppressed in general. We make use of the covariant confined quark model previously developed by us to calculate the tree graph as well as the $W$-exchange contribution. We calculate helicity amplitudes and quantitatively compare the tree graph and $W$-exchange contributions. Finally, we compare the calculated decay widths with those from other theoretical approaches when they are available.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 3: of RNA-seq based transcriptional analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans in mixed-culture fermentations under anaerobic conditions
Creators: name: Shekhawat, Kirti
name: Patterton, Hugh
name: Bauer, Florian
name: Mathabatha Setati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. A summary of genes differentially expressed in different metabolic processes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans due to mixing and the interaction between mixing and anoxia (DOCX 49 kb)
Rutgers-Eagleton Poll #191: New Jersey February 2014
Creators: name: Eagleton Institute Of Politics, Rutgers University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Opinion of public figures (7); New Jersey State Senator Barbara Buono vs. Governor Christopher Christie (2); Christie job performance (5); direction of state of New Jersey (1); direction of United States of America (1); favor/oppose various laws (14); feelings about various laws not getting passed (14); 2016 Presidential election (1); corrupt politicians (1); climate change (1); gun control laws (1); mass shootings (1); state most like to live in (1); income inequality vs. too much government greatest problem (1); thinking about the economy (1); registered to vote (1); Christie vs. former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (1); US Senator Rand Paul vs. Clinton (1); Congressman Paul Ryan vs. Clinton (1); gas tax (2); Christie traits (5); feelings about Christie (4); George Washington Bridge lane closures in Fort Lee (5); frequency of GWB use (1), own a gun (2).
Study of the P-wave charmonium state χ_{cJ} in ψ(2S) decays
Creators: name: Bai, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes $ψ(2S)\to γπ^+ π^-$, $γK^+ K^-$ and $γp \bar{p}$ have been studied using a sample of $3.7 \times 10^6$ produced $ψ(2S)$ decays. We determine the total width of the $χ_{c0}$ to be $Γ^{tot}_{χ_{c0}} = 14.3\pm 2.0\pm 3.0$ MeV. We present the first measurement of the branching fraction $B(χ_{c0} \to p \bar{p}) = (16.3 \pm 4.4 \pm 5.4)\times 10^{-5}$, where the first error is statistical and the second one systematic. Branching fractions of $χ_{c0,2} \to π^+ π^-$ and $K^+ K^-$ are also reported.
description: 10 pages, revtex, 3 figures, 2 tables
Ferromagnetism from Undressing
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently proposed that superconductivity may be understood as driven by the undressing of quasiparticles as the superconducting state develops. Similarly we propose here that ferromagnetism in metals may be understood as driven by the undressing of quasiparticles as the ferromagnetic state develops. In ferromagnets, the undressing is proposed to occur due to the reduction in $bond$ $charge$ caused by spin polarization, in contrast to superconductors where the undressing is proposed to occur due to the reduction in $site$ $charge$ caused by (hole) pairing. The undressing process manifests itself in the one and two-particle Green's functions as a transfer of spectral weight from high to low frequencies. Hence it should have universal observable consequences in one- and two-particle spectroscopies such as photoemission and optical absorption.
Additional file 4: of RNA-seq based transcriptional analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans in mixed-culture fermentations under anaerobic conditions
Creators: name: Shekhawat, Kirti
name: Patterton, Hugh
name: Bauer, Florian
name: Mathabatha Setati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Up-regulated genes involved in the metabolism of cysteine, methionine, phenylalanine and Î˛-alanine in Lachancea thermotolerans (DOCX 28 kb)
State Taxes and Manufacturing Productivity: A Case Study of Arkansas
Creators: name: Bundrick, Jacob
name: Bundrick, Jacob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Political Economy
Productivity Analysis

description: From 2002 through 2012, compared with its surrounding states Arkansas saw less growth in the real dollar value of manufacturing, a greater decline in manufacturing’s share of gross domestic product, and a faster rate of job loss in manufacturing. One reason for these outcomes is manufacturing’s slow growth in labor productivity, which is defined as growth in the dollar value of output per manufacturing employee, adjusted for inflation. This study ex-amines the relationship between state and local taxes and labor productivity in manufacturing. It is found that total state and local tax burdens reduce output per manufacturing employee, primarily through sales and corporate income taxes. Legislators across all states should con-sider the distortionary effects of taxes when making tax-policy decisions because those deci-sions will influence not only manufacturing productivity, but also the rate of economic growth.
Thermodynamics for Fractional Exclusion Statistics
Creators: name: Isakov, Serguei B.
name: Arovas, Daniel P.
name: Myrheim, Jan
name: Polychronakos, Alexios P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the thermodynamics of a gas of free particles obeying Haldane's exclusion statistics, deriving low temperature and low density expansions. For gases with a constant density of states, we derive an exact equation of state and find that temperature-dependent quantities are independent of the statistics parameter.
description: 9 pages, Revtex, no figures. References corrected
Wilderness or playground? The importance of narratives in shaping adaptive co-management options to Svalbard tourism under a changing climate.
Creators: name: Freng Dale, Ragnhild
name: Dannevig, Halvor
name: Hovelsrud, Grete
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Svalbard has nearly transitioned from an economy based on coal mining to a more diversified economy with tourism, research and higher education as key contributing factors. These changes are driven by the Norwegian national Svalbard policy, with environmental protection and a stable Norwegian population in Longyearbyen as overall goals. Locally, they are communicated and adopted as strategies for becoming a sustainable tourist destination and a low carbon community. Narratives of Svalbard’s future range from playground to wilderness, from sustainable tourism and zero emission society to policy ambitions for strict nature conservation of the Arctic wilderness. Precisely what Svalbard’s wilderness is, and how to best maintain and protect it, remains a contested issue that is tightly connected to the narratives of the peninsula's present and future. Based on interviews with local tourism actors and authorities, and analysis of key policy documents, this paper investigates the emerging narratives of what Svalbard is and should be, we seek to identify the dominant narratives shaping responses to policy and environmental changes. Herein lies potential conflicts and different levels of feasibility of national policy for tourism development in the context of changing environmental, political and economic conditions. We explore how an adaptive co-management approach to tourism has the potential to reconcile stated national policy with local tourism opportunities and community development
Orientation of ground-state orbital in CeCoIn$_5$ and CeRhIn$_5$
Creators: name: Sundermann, M.
name: Amorese, A.
name: Strigari, F.
name: Leedahl, B.
name: Haverkort, M. W.
name: Gretarsson, H.
name: Tjeng, L. H.
name: Sala, M. Moretti
name: Yavş, H.
name: Bauer, E. D.
name: Rosa, P. F. S.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Severing, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present core level non-resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NIXS) data of the heavy fermion compounds CeCoIn$_5$ and CeRhIn$_5$ measured at the Ce $N_{4,5}$-edges. The higher than dipole transitions in NIXS allow determining the orientation of the $Γ_7$ crystal-field ground-state orbital within the unit cell. The crystal-field parameters of the Ce$M$In$_5$ compounds and related substitution phase diagrams have been investigated in great detail in the past; however, whether the ground-state wavefunction is the $Γ_7^+$ ($x^2\,-\,y^2$) or $Γ_7^-$ ($xy$ orientation) remained undetermined. We show that the $Γ_7^-$ doublet with lobes along the (110) direction forms the ground state in CeCoIn$_5$ and CeRhIn$_5$. For CeCoIn$_5$, however, we find also some contribution of the first excited state crystal-field state in the ground state due to the stronger hybridization of 4$f$ and conduction electrons, suggesting a smaller $α^2$ value than originally anticipated from x-ray absorption. A comparison is made to the results of existing density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory calculations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 30 (12)]
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1556
Subjects: subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Notarielle Bestätigung der Mündigkeitserklärung Maximilians von Lodron.
Enhanced Ensemble Clustering via Fast Propagation of Cluster-wise Similarities
Creators: name: Huang, Dong
name: Wang, Chang-Dong
name: Peng, Hongxing
name: Lai, Jianhuang
name: Kwoh, Chee-Keong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensemble clustering has been a popular research topic in data mining and machine learning. Despite its significant progress in recent years, there are still two challenging issues in the current ensemble clustering research. First, most of the existing algorithms tend to investigate the ensemble information at the object-level, yet often lack the ability to explore the rich information at higher levels of granularity. Second, they mostly focus on the direct connections (e.g., direct intersection or pair-wise co-occurrence) in the multiple base clusterings, but generally neglect the multi-scale indirect relationship hidden in them. To address these two issues, this paper presents a novel ensemble clustering approach based on fast propagation of cluster-wise similarities via random walks. We first construct a cluster similarity graph with the base clusters treated as graph nodes and the cluster-wise Jaccard coefficient exploited to compute the initial edge weights. Upon the constructed graph, a transition probability matrix is defined, based on which the random walk process is conducted to propagate the graph structural information. Specifically, by investigating the propagating trajectories starting from different nodes, a new cluster-wise similarity matrix can be derived by considering the trajectory relationship. Then, the newly obtained cluster-wise similarity matrix is mapped from the cluster-level to the object-level to achieve an enhanced co-association (ECA) matrix, which is able to simultaneously capture the object-wise co-occurrence relationship as well as the multi-scale cluster-wise relationship in ensembles. Finally, two novel consensus functions are proposed to obtain the consensus clustering result. Extensive experiments on a variety of real-world datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems. The MATLAB source code of this work is available at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/328581758
Remark on the kinematics of the one-photon production in electron-proton scattering
Creators: name: Lu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I clarify the mistakes in the original version hep-ph/9705427 about the phase space factor for the one-photon production in electron-proton scattering and confirm that the earlier result given by Kroll, Schürmann and Guichon is right.
description: original submission withdrawn by the author, replaced by 2 page erratum explaining the errors
Additional file 1: of RNA-seq based transcriptional analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans in mixed-culture fermentations under anaerobic conditions
Creators: name: Shekhawat, Kirti
name: Patterton, Hugh
name: Bauer, Florian
name: Mathabatha Setati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. The table provides details of number of reads per sample sequenced and after number of reads used to analyse the data after removing bad sequences and reads less than 35â bp (DOCX 27 kb)
Enhanced Pulse Propagation in Non-Linear Arrays of Oscillators
Creators: name: Sarmiento, A.
name: Reigada, R.
name: Romero, A. H.
name: Lindenberg, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of a pulse in a nonlinear array of oscillators is influenced by the nature of the array and by its coupling to a thermal environment. For example, in some arrays a pulse can be speeded up while in others a pulse can be slowed down by raising the temperature. We begin by showing that an energy pulse (1D) or energy front (2D) travels more rapidly and remains more localized over greater distances in an isolated array (microcanonical) of hard springs than in a harmonic array or in a soft-springed array. Increasing the pulse amplitude causes it to speed up in a hard chain, leaves the pulse speed unchanged in a harmonic system, and slows down the pulse in a soft chain. Connection of each site to a thermal environment (canonical) affects these results very differently in each type of array. In a hard chain the dissipative forces slow down the pulse while raising the temperature speeds it up. In a soft chain the opposite occurs: the dissipative forces actually speed up the pulse while raising the temperature slows it down. In a harmonic chain neither dissipation nor temperature changes affect the pulse speed. These and other results are explained on the basis of the frequency vs energy relations in the various arrays.
Directed Surfaces in Disordered Media
Creators: name: Barabási, A. -L.
name: Grinstein, G.
name: Muñoz, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical exponents for a class of one-dimensional models of interface depinning in disordered media can be calculated through a mapping onto directed percolation (DP). In higher dimensions these models give rise to directed surfaces, which do not belong to the directed percolation universality class. We formulate a scaling theory of directed surfaces, and calculate critical exponents numerically, using a cellular automaton that locates the directed surfaces without making reference to the dynamics of the underlying interface growth models.
description: 4 pages, REVTEX, 2 Postscript figures avaliable from alb@nd.edu
Criterion for Finding the Optimal Electrocatalyst at any Overpotential
Creators: name: Zhang, Yufan
name: Huang, Jun
name: Eikerling, Michael
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: Annual meeting of international society of electrochemistry, ISE, Lyon, France, 3 Sep 2023 - 8 Sep 2023
description: The generic volcano plot is a widely employed practical tool to display and compare the activity of different electrocatalysts in dependence of a small number of descriptors. It is known that the apex of the volcano curve shifts with applied potential. [1] However, the trend of the potential-dependent shift of the volcano apex has remained unclear. Herein, we address this question for a two-step electrocatalytic reaction. [2] With the transfer coefficient assumed as 1/2, our analysis reveals that the adsorbate coverage at the volcano apex equals 1/2 regardless of potential. We present a criterion to predict the direction and magnitude of the apex shift as a function of the activation energies of the two steps. Thereafter, the criterion is extended to the oxygen reduction reaction. The influence of the transfer coefficient and the potential of zero charge on the volcano plot is revealed. Implications of the presented criterion for targeted design of electrocatalysts are discussed.
Additional file 3: of Therapy with high-dose Interleukin-2 (HD IL-2) in metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma following PD1 or PDL1 inhibition
Creators: name: Buchbinder, Elizabeth
name: Dutcher, Janice
name: Daniels, Gregory
name: Curti, Brendan
name: Patel, Sapna
name: Shernan Holtan
name: Miletello, Gerald
name: Mayer Fishman
name: Gonzalez, Rene
name: Clark, Joseph
name: Richart, John
name: Lao, Christopher
name: Tykodi, Scott
name: Silk, Ann
name: McDermott, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Tables S3. Duration of IL-2 Therapy (DOCX 20 kb)
Definability and approximations in triangulated categories
Creators: name: Laking, Rosanna
name: Vitória, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18C35, 18E30, 18E35, 18E40

description: We give criteria for subcategories of a compactly generated algebraic triangulated category to be precovering or preenveloping. These criteria are formulated in terms of closure conditions involving products, coproducts, directed homotopy colimits and further conditions involving the notion of purity. In particular, we provide sufficient closure conditions for a subcategory of a compactly generated algebraic triangulated category to be a torsion class. Finally we explore applications of the previous results to the theory of recollements.
description: Updated version with new Proposition 6.11
Extended Kinetic Models with Waiting-Time Distributions: Exact Results
Creators: name: Kolomeisky, Anatoly B.
name: Fisher, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Inspired by the need for effective stochastic models to describe the complex behavior of biological motor proteins that move on linear tracks exact results are derived for the velocity and dispersion of simple linear sequential models (or one-dimensional random walks) with general waiting-time distributions. The concept of ``mechanicity'' is introduced in order to conveniently quantify departures from simple ``chemical,'' kinetic rate processes, and its significance is briefly indicated. The results are extended to more elaborate models that have finite side-branches and include death processes (to represent the detachment of a motor from the track).
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Two Remarks Concerning the Signs of the Light Quark Masses
Creators: name: Genz, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial conservation of the nine axial currents $A^β_μ$ for $β=0,1,...,8$ applied to the vacuum expectation values of the equal-time commutators of the nine axial charges $Q_A^α(x_0)$ for $α=0,1,...,8$ with the corresponding axial current divergences $\partial^μA_μ^β$ implies that the non-vanishing current quark masses $m_u, m_d, m_s$ of the light quarks $u, d, s$ have the same sign. Under the more realistic assumption of partial conservation of only the eight axial currents of $SU(3)\otimes SU(3)$, i.e. $α=1,...,8$ and $β=1,...,8$ in the above, inequalities for the quark masses follow. They are trivially fulfilled if the three light quark masses have the same sign and imply, for non-vanishing quark masses $m_u, m_d, m_s$, that at least two of these masses have the same sign as their sum $m_u + m_d + m_s$. If one of the three quark masses vanishes, one of the other two might also. If both do not, they have the same sign (the same, of course, as their sum). Our assumptions include the standard vector SU(3) symmetry of the vacuum.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Work exchange, geometric magnetization and fluctuation-dissipation relations in a quantum dot under adiabatic magnetoelectric driving
Creators: name: Alonso, Pablo Terrén
name: Romero, Javier
name: Arrachea, Liliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the adiabatic dynamics of the charge, spin and energy of a quantum dot with a Coulomb interaction under two-parameter driving, associated to time-dependent gate voltage and magnetic field. The quantum dot is coupled to a single reservoir at temperature $T=0$, hence, the net energy dynamics is fully dissipative. However, in the presence of many-body interactions, other interesting mechanisms take place, like the net exchange of work between the two types of forces and the non-equilibrium accumulation of charge with different spin orientations. The latter has a geometric nature. The dissipation takes place in the form of an instantaneous Joule law with the universal resistance $R_0=h/2e^2$. We show the relation between this Joule law and instantaneous fluctuation-dissipation relations. The latter lead to generalized Korringa-Shiba relations, valid in the Fermi-liquid regime.
Additional file 2: of Therapy with high-dose Interleukin-2 (HD IL-2) in metastatic melanoma and renal cell carcinoma following PD1 or PDL1 inhibition
Creators: name: Buchbinder, Elizabeth
name: Dutcher, Janice
name: Daniels, Gregory
name: Curti, Brendan
name: Patel, Sapna
name: Shernan Holtan
name: Miletello, Gerald
name: Mayer Fishman
name: Gonzalez, Rene
name: Clark, Joseph
name: Richart, John
name: Lao, Christopher
name: Tykodi, Scott
name: Silk, Ann
name: McDermott, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tables S2. Adverse Events Limiting IL-2 Administration (By Frequency) â supplemental materials (DOCX 32 kb)
The Ground State of a Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid in a Weak Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Fogler, M. M.
name: Koulakov, A. A.
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state of a clean two-dimensional electron liquid in a weak magnetic field where $N \gg 1$ lower Landau levels are completely filled and the upper level is partially filled. It is shown that the electrons at the upper Landau level form domains with filling factor equal to one and zero. The domains alternate with a spatial period of the order of the cyclotron radius, which is much larger than the interparticle distance at the upper Landau level. The one-particle density of states, which can be probed by tunneling experiments, is shown to have a pseudogap linearly dependent on the magnetic field in the limit of large $N$.
description: REVTeX, 21 pages + 12 figures in PostScript. Uses amsfonts.sty, multicol.sty, and psfig.sty
Density matrix purification due to continuous quantum measurement
Creators: name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the continuous quantum measurement of a two-level system, for example, a single-Cooper-pair box measured by a single-electron transistor or a double-quantum dot measured by a quantum point contact. While the approach most commonly used describes the gradual decoherence of the system due to the measurement, we show that when taking into account the detector output, we get the opposite effect: gradual purification of the density matrix. The competition between purification due to measurement and decoherence due to interaction with the environment can be described by a simple Langevin equation which couples the random evolution of the system density matrix and the stochastic detector output. The gradual density matrix purification due to continuous measurement may be verified experimentally using present-day technology. The effect can be useful for quantum computing.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure; submitted to LT'22
Homomorphic Sensing
Creators: name: Tsakiris, Manolis C.
name: Peng, Liangzu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A recent line of research termed unlabeled sensing and shuffled linear regression has been exploring under great generality the recovery of signals from subsampled and permuted measurements; a challenging problem in diverse fields of data science and machine learning. In this paper we introduce an abstraction of this problem which we call homomorphic sensing. Given a linear subspace and a finite set of linear transformations we develop an algebraic theory which establishes conditions guaranteeing that points in the subspace are uniquely determined from their homomorphic image under some transformation in the set. As a special case, we recover known conditions for unlabeled sensing, as well as new results and extensions. On the algorithmic level we exhibit two dynamic programming based algorithms, which to the best of our knowledge are the first working solutions for the unlabeled sensing problem for small dimensions. One of them, additionally based on branch-and-bound, when applied to image registration under affine transformations, performs on par with or outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.
Evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos
Creators: name: Kamiokande Collaboration
name: al, Y. Fukuda et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of atmospheric neutrino data from a 33.0 kiloton-year (535-day) exposure of the Super-Kamiokande detector. The data exhibit a zenith angle dependent deficit of muon neutrinos which is inconsistent with expectations based on calculations of the atmospheric neutrino flux. Experimental biases and uncertainties in the prediction of neutrino fluxes and cross sections are unable to explain our observation. The data are consistent, however, with two-flavor nu_mu nu_tau oscillations with sin^2(2theta)>0.82 and 5x10^-4 < delta m^2 < 6x10^-3 eV^2 at 90% confidence level.
description: 9 pages (two-column) with 4 figures. Small corrections to Eqn.4 and Fig.3. Final version to appear in PRL
Lo universal en lo particular
Creators: name: Bouso, Raquel
Publisher: name: Trópos
Year: 2024

description: Throughout history, the relationship between the universal and the particular has been outlined from multiple perspectives in different philosophical traditions. This relationship is often presented as problematic, especially when the emphasis falls on one of the two poles, i.e., in issues such as cultural identity or the place of individuality in the face of an all-encompassing totality. We propose an approach to this question starting from Buddhist thought of the Huayan school, where the relationship between the universal and the particular is conceived in terms of identity. The complementarity and non-duality between the two concepts derives from a way of thinking of the whole as equally expressed in each of its parts. The Huayan emphasis on the equality of all things suggests an harmonious view of the world, but it also opens up questions about the extent to which reciprocity and interchangeability suppress the distinction between things, forcing us to rethink what we mean by identity, truth or the value we assign to contradiction.
description: Trópos, V. 14 N. 2 (2022): La filosofia e l'universale. Un approccio interculturale - Parte seconda
Exact $O(α)$ Gauge Invariant YFS Exponentiated Monte Carlo for (Un)Stable for (Un)Stable $W^+W^-$ Production At and Beyond LEP2 Energies
Creators: name: Jadach, S.
name: Placzek, W.
name: Skrzypek, M.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
name: Was, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We realize, by Monte Carlo event generator methods, the exact O}(α)$ YFS exponentiated calculation of $e^+e^- \to W^+ W^- (\to f_1\bar f'_1 + \bar f_2 f'_2)$ at and beyond LEP2 energies, where the left-handed parts of $f_i$ and $f'_i$ are the respective upper and lower components of an $SU_{2L}$ doublet, $i=1,2$. Our calculation is gauge invariant from the standpoint of its radiative effects and the respective YFS Monte Carlo event generator YFSWW3, wherein both Standard Model and anomalous triple gauge boson couplings are allowed, generates $n(γ)$ radiation both from the initial state and from the final $W^+ W^-$. Sample Monte Carlo data are illustrated.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 Latex file which includes the figures
Unusual broadening of wave packets on lattices
Creators: name: Schönhammer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The broadening of one-dimensional Gaussian wave packets is presented in all textbooks on quantum mechanics. It is used to elucidate Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. The behaviour on a lattice is drastically different if the amplitude and/or phase of the wave packet varies on the scale of the lattice constant. Important examples are very narrow wave packets ot wave packets with an average velocity comparable to the maximum velocity on the lattice. Analytical and numerical results for the time dependence of wave packets on a one-dimensional lattice are presented.
description: Extended discussion of the long-time limit with additional figures
A Quantum Analogue of the Jarzynski Equality
Creators: name: Yukawa, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum analogue of the Jarzynski equality is constructed. This equality connects an ensemble average of exponentiated work with the Helmholtz free-energy difference in a nonequilibrium switching process subject to a thermal heat bath. To confirm its validity in a practical situation, we also investigate an open quantum system that is a spin 1/2 system with a scanning magnetic field interacting with a thermal heat bath. As a result, we find that the quantum analogue functions well.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 69 (2000)
Gauge Fields and Pairing in Double-Layer Composite Fermion Metals
Creators: name: Bonesteel, N. E.
name: McDonald, I. A.
name: Nayak, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A symmetrically doped double layer electron system with total filling fraction $ν=1/m$ decouples into two even denominator ($ν=1/2 m$) composite fermion `metals' when the layer spacing is large. Out-of-phase fluctuations of the statistical gauge fields in this system mediate a singular attractive pairing interaction between composite fermions in different layers. A strong-coupling analysis shows that for any layer spacing $d$ this pairing interaction leads to the formation of a paired quantum Hall state with a zero-temperature gap $Δ(0) \propto 1/d^2$. The less singular in-phase gauge fluctuations suppress the size of the zero-temperature gap, $Δ(0) \propto 1/\left({d^2}{(\ln d)^6}\right)$, but do not eliminate the instability.
description: 10 pages, 1 postscript figure, revtex
Gauge Invariant YFS Exponentiation of (Un)stable $Z$-Pair Production At and Beyond LEP2 Energies
Creators: name: Jadach, S.
name: Placzek, W.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theoretical basis and sample Monte Carlo data for the YFS exponentiated calculation of $e^+e^- \to Z Z \to f_1\bar f_1 + \bar f_2 f_2$ at and beyond LEP2 energies, where the left-handed part of $f_i$ is a component of an $SU_{2L}$ doublet, $i=1,2$. The calculation is performed for both SM couplings and for anomalous $ZZV$ triple gauge boson couplings in the conventions of Hagiwara et al.. Our formulas, which are gauge invariant, are illustrated in a proto-typical YFS Monte Carlo event generator YFSZZ.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 1 Latex file which includes the figures