cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rwanda Energy Demand Analysis in Households; An end-use sector demand analysis
Creators: name: Bucyedusenge, Fabrice
name: Kageruka, Rene
name: Ntawumenyumunsi, Fidele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Rwanda is undergoing rapid demographic and structural transformation, with the number of households expected to double by 2050 and urbanization projected to rise from 27% to 66.5%. These changes present both challenges and opportunities for shaping the country’s household energy future. This study analysed household final energy demand under three scenarios to understand how socio-economic, technological and policy pathways could influence future energy use.

The findings revealed that under the Energy Efficiency scenario, household energy demand could decrease substantially despite population growth, driven by a major shift toward clean and efficient energy sources. By 2050, the share of traditional fuels in household energy demand could decline from 96.7% to 17.2%, while electricity and substitutable could increase their combined share from 3% to 70% and urban areas lead in clean energy adoption, however, rural areas continue to lag behind, highlighting the need for inclusive and targeted interventions.

The study underscores the environmental and economic benefits of accelerating the transition to modern energy, to realize these outcomes, the report recommends a set of achievable actions including the full implementation of Rwanda’s Integrated clean cooking plan, expansion of rural energy infrastructure, integration of urban development policies and strengthening of public-private partnerships.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ NT-PROBNP ТА ДІАСТОЛІЧНА ДИСФУНКЦІЯ У ХВОРИХ НА РЕВМАТОЇДНИЙ АРТРИТ МОЛОДОГО ВІКУ Values of Nt-proBNP and diastolic dysfunction in patients with young rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: ЗНАЧЕННЯ NT-PROBNP ТА ДІАСТОЛІЧНА ДИСФУНКЦІЯ У ХВОРИХ НА РЕВМАТОЇДНИЙ АРТРИТ МОЛОДОГО ВІКУ  Values Of Nt-ProBNP And Diastolic Dysfunction In Patients With Young Rheumatoid Arthritis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: ЗНАЧЕННЯ NT-PROBNP ТА ДІАСТОЛІЧНА ДИСФУНКЦІЯ У ХВОРИХ НА РЕВМАТОЇДНИЙ АРТРИТ МОЛОДОГО ВІКУ Values of Nt-proBNP and diastolic dysfunction in patients with young rheumatoid arthritis КУЗИК ІВАННА KUZYK Ivanna Національний університет охорони здоров’я України імені
 П. Л. Шупика (м. Київ), аспірантка кафедри сімейної медицини
title: Monodentate coordination of the normally chelating chiral diamine (R,R)-TMCDA
Creators: name: O'Hara, Charles
Publisher: name: University of Strathclyde
Year: 2016
Subjects: lithium
metal amides
X-ray crystallography
NMR spectroscopy
(R,R)-TMCDA
coordination chemistry

description: The data set contains a MS word document containing X-ray and NMR data as well as synthetic protocols. In addition X-ray files are included
title: Brochure: Terraset Elementary School, "Terraset," Undated
Creators: name: Terraset Elementary School
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Terraset Elementary

description: Textual: brochure, original; 7” x 7” (17.8 cm x 17.8 cm)
description: Brochure from Terraset Elementary School entitled "Terraset" that is undated. This brochure discusses Terraset Elementary School located in Reston, Virginia. The brochure focuses on the energy efficient design of the school. When constructed, Terraset was solar powered with an integrated heating and cooling system. The solar panels have since been removed, but the school is still functioning. Planned Community Archives Collection, rm04.05
title: Letter: James P. White to George Johnson and Ralph Norvell, January 8, 1986
Creators: name: White, James P.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: George Mason University School of Law
subject: Johnson, George
subject: American Bar Association
subject: Norvell, Ralph
subject: White, James P.

description: letter: 2pg, typescript hand-signed, 8.5" X 11" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Letter from James P. White of the American Bar Association to George Mason University President George Johnson and Ralph Norvell regarding accreditation of the George Mason University School of law. George Mason University Archives, Papers of the Presidents, Box 99, Folder 1.
Supplementary document for Ultrafast light-driven magneto-optical nonlinearity in ferromagnetic heterostructures - 6347026.pdf
Creators: name: JIANG, YEXIN
name: Li, Zhangshun
name: LI, ZHUOYI
name: Jin, Zuanming
name: LU, XIANYANG
name: Xu, Yongbing
name: Peng, Yan
name: Zhu, Yiming
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: Letters: Charles P. Cake, M.D. and Jeanette O. Cake to C. Harrison Mann, Jr., January 15 and 16, 1962
Creators: name: Cake, Charles P.
name: Cake, Jeanette O.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Tuberculosis
subject: Blue Ridge Sanatorium
subject: Catawba Sanatorium
subject: Woodrow Wilson Rehabilitation Center
subject: The Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs
subject: Virginia Commission for Economy for Governmental Expenditures

description: Letter A: typescript signed, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm); Letter B: typescript signed, 11" x 8.5" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Letters to C. Harrison Mann, Jr. from Charles P. Cake, M.D. and Jeanette O. Cake, Chairman of the Health Division of the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs, regarding a recommendation to consolidate the Blue Ridge and Catawba Sanatoria which would effect the control of tuberculosis in the state. Dr. Cake also reccomends that the Woodrow Wilson Rehabilitation Center be allocated more funds to assist in a new building. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 1.14
Mathematical Optimization for Routing and Logistic Problems
Creators: name: Gambella, Claudio <1988>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2016
Subjects: MAT/09 Ricerca operativa

description: In this thesis, we focus on mathematical optimization models and algorithms for solving routing and logistic problems. The first contribution regards a path and mission planning problem, called Carrier-Vehicle Traveling Salesman Problem (CVTSP), for a system of heterogeneous vehicles. A Mixed-Integer Second Order Conic Programming (MISOCP) model and a Benders-like enumeration algorithm are presented for solving CVTSP. The second work concerns a class of routing problems, referred to as Interceptor Vehicle Routing Problems (IVRPs). They generalize VRPs in the sense that target points are allowed to move from their initial location according to a known motion. We present a novel MISOCP formulation and a Branch-and-Price algorithm based on a Lagrangian Relaxation of the vehicle-assignment constraints. Other two contributions focus on waste flow management problems: the former considers a deterministic setting in which a Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulation is used as a Decision Support System for a real-world waste operator, whereas the latter deals with the uncertainty of the waste generation amounts by means of Two-Stage Multiperiod Stochastic Mixed-Integer Programming formulations. Finally, we give an overview on the optimization challenges arising in electric car-sharing systems, both at strategic and tactical planning level.
title: Ostad Elahi, the Ahl-e Haqq, & Islam: A Study on Sayr-e Takāmol
Creators: name: Asheghali, Golnesa
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ostad Elahi
subject: Ahl-e Haqq
subject: Islam
subject: Shiism
subject: Sufism

description: This thesis explores the impact of certain terms, categories and approaches, such as orthodox, heterodox, ghulāt (Shi’i extremists), and syncretism, on the field of Islamic Studies and maintains that these classifications result in normative and exclusive understandings of Islam that greatly limit the scope of academic inquiry. Specifically, this study examines the work of the Kurdish mystic and philosopher, Nūr ‘Alī Elahī (Ostad Elahi) and aims to demonstrate that Ostad Elahi’s text Ma’refat ol-Ruh (Knowing the Spirit), an elucidation of the Ahl-e Haqq belief in sayr-e takāmol, has been largely ignored in the field of Islamic Studies as a result of the existing parameters. The study makes the case that Ma’refat ol-Ruh is a text that is simultaneously Muslim and Ahl-e Haqq and should be examined by scholars of Islamic Studies as a work on Islamic eschatology.
L'arte al tempo di Giovanni II Bentivoglio. Nuovi studi su arte e potere a Bologna tra XV e XVI secolo
Art during the Government of Giovanni II Bentivoglio. New Studies on Art and Power in Bologna between the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries
Creators: name: Gu, Jihoon <1981>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2016
Subjects: L-ART/02 Storia dell'arte moderna

description: La tesi tratta il potere politico di Giovanni II Bentivoglio, signore di Bologna nella seconda metà del Quattrocento, in particolare i ritratti dipinti del signore, il progetto urbano bentivolesco e i dipinti religiosi commissionati dal primo cittadino.
description: The thesis deals with the political power of Giovanni II Bentivoglio, Lord of Bologna in the second half of the fifteenth century. The focus is on his painted portraits, town urban projects and religious painting commissioned by him.
Il Cloud Computing in ambito sanitario
Cloud Computing in the health sector
Creators: name: Farina, Massimo <1973>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2016
Subjects: IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: L’elaborato tratta della tecnologia cloud computing, con particolare riferimento al settore sanitario pubblico e privato. Il percorso seguito è di tipo interdisciplinare tra la tecnologia informatica e il diritto. La tesi è suddivisa in sei parti, di cui: le prime due dedicate principalmente agli aspetti informatici del cloud computing; la parte terza illustra la diffusione di tale tecnologia nella Pubblica Amministrazione come strumento di e-health; la quarta parte tratta dei vantaggi e delle criticità del cloud computing con particolare attenzione alla disciplina dettata in materia di protezione dei dati personali; la quinta parte analizza gli aspetti negoziali delle fattispecie maggiormente utilizzate, nella prassi commerciale, per l’erogazione di servizi in cloud; e, infine, la sesta parte presenta alcune eccellenze e casi d’uso italiani, pubbliche e private, di adozione della tecnologia suddetta. Nell’elaborato sono contemplate anche le più recenti evoluzioni normative e giurisprudenziali compreso il Regolamento UE 2016/679, del 27 aprile 2016, e la sentenza della corte di giustizia dell’Unione Europea che ha determinato l’invalidità dell’accordo “Safe Harbor”. Sono state, inoltre, illustrate le norme più tecniche contenute nel nuovo standard 27018 pubblicato dall’ente internazionale ISO per i cloud providers.
description: This essay aims to provide a discussion about cloud computing technology with specific referral to the sector of private and public healthcare. The methodology we have applied consists of an interdisciplinary approach between Information science and Law. The composition is divided into six parts: the first two are mainly dedicated to the Information science cloud computing; the third one illustrates the adoption of that technology by Public Administration as an instrument of e-health; the forth takes into account advantages and critical points of cloud computing with specific referral to data protection regulation; the fifth analyzes the negotiable features of the most frequent facti-species, in commercial practice, for cloud services providing; and, lastly, the sixth part refers to some excellence and some Italian practice, both private and public, adopting the above-mentioned technology. The exposition covers the most recent evolutions of Law and Jurisprudence, including EU Regulation 2016/679, issued on April 27th 2016, and the EUCJ judgment calling-off the “Safe Harbour” agreement. Furthermore, we have exposed the technical rules of the new 27018 standard published by ISO with regard to cloud providers.
Supplementary document for Fiber-integrated cantilever-based nanomechanical biosensors as a novel tool for rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing - 6347225.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Jie
name: Huang, Jiabin
name: Huang, Haoqiang
name: Zhao, Cong
name: Zou, Mengqiang
name: liu, Dejun
name: weng, xiaoyu
name: Liu, Liwei
name: Qu, Junle
name: Liu, Li
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document for Fiber-integrated cantilever-based nanomechanical biosensors as a novel tool for rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing
title: A Distributed Digital Body Farm for Dynamic Monitoring of File Decay Patterns on the NTFS Filesystem
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Deleted file decay
subject: Deleted file persistence
subject: Digital body farm
subject: Digital forensics
subject: Digital investigation
subject: Distributed digital body farm
subject: Information technology
subject: Computer science

description: Forensic recovery of previously deleted data could be a time-consuming activity during a digital forensic investigation. As tedious as the procedure is, it may not produce useful results or any results at all, as the deleted file data decay process may have rendered such data irrecoverable. Proper insight into the rates, patterns, and factors that influence digital artifact decay is necessary to help investigators determine if attempting a recovery is a wise use of time. A significant amount of research effort has been invested in the study of deleted artifact decay, but knowledge gaps still exist. This work developed, implemented, tested, and applied a tool to collect deleted file decay data, then analyzed that data to determine decay rates and patterns, as well as factors affecting those decay rates and patterns. The work describes a methodology and the implementation of a distributed digital body farm (DDBF) – a suite of applications that use differential analysis to monitor and record patterns of decay as data are erased or overwritten on a secondary storage medium attached to a live system. The patterns are remotely collected from systems belonging to independent users without violating the privacy of such users. The extracted patterns are subsequently analyzed using multiple data models to provide further insight into the deleted file decay rates, processes, and influencing factors.
title: Governing land investments: global norms, local land tenure regimes, and domestic contingencies in Uganda and Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Dieterle, Carolin
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: Following the outcry and fierce debates around ‘land grabbing’ in relation to the rise of foreign transnational large-scale land investments in the Global South since 2007, a plethora of international regulatory initiatives and global norms have emerged with the aim to make such investments more responsible and socially and environmentally sustainable. It remains unclear how and when such guidelines are invoked in practice in investment cases, and whether their use can prevent land conflict and protect local land rights as human rights, as promoted. This PhD project studies the conditions under which global norms for responsible investments may gain traction in cases of large-scale land investments in two different country contexts, Uganda and Sierra Leone. What accounts for the uneven invocation and use of international guidelines in addressing local land conflict? Much literature perceives of the idea of global norms to safeguard land rights in cases of large-scale land investments as deeply flawed and sees them as global governance tools to promote and justify neoliberal principles of privatisation, commodification and land appropriation. My research offers a more variegated picture. In line with theories of human rights norms implementation that finds that such norms tend to be adopted when local conditions are receptive, I draw attention to the important role of and variation in local land governance institutions and contingencies in shaping the extent to which and how such global norms gain traction in cases of large-scale land investments. The analysis focuses on (1) the prevailing land tenure regimes, (2) the stakes of the national government in investment projects, and (3) the ‘strength’ of the government vis-à-vis the international community. These three dimensions, I argue, are interlinked and vary at the subnational level, thus accounting for the uneven ways in which global norms are implemented.
Supplementary document for Active quasi-BICs based on Epsilon-Near-Zero materials - 6347525.pdf
Creators: name: Ma, Wenbin
name: Zhou, Chaobiao
name: Chen, Deliang
name: You, Shaojun
name: Wang, xinfeng
name: Wang, Liyang
name: Jin, Li
name: Huang, Lujun
name: Wang, Daiqiang
name: Miroshnichenko, Andrey
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This document provides supplementary information to “Active quasi-BIC metasurfaces assisted by Epsilon-Near-Zero materials”.
title: Berger, Arnold Erich
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt,Institut für Landesgeschichte (Sachsen-Anhalt)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756
classificationCode: 116130547
subject: Berger, Arnold Erich | 1862–1948 | Philologe; Germanist
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/116130547

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
title: Memorandum: George W. Johnson to faculty and staff, February 13, 1984
Creators: name: Johnson, George
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Johnson, George
subject: George Mason University School of Law
subject: American Bar Association

description: Memorandum: 1 pg, typescript 8.5" X 11" (29.7 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Memorandum from President George Johnson to the faculty, staff, and students of the George Mason University School of Law explaining the delay in seeking full accreditation from the American Bar Association. George Mason University Archives, Papers of the Presidents, Box 98, Folder 4.
Supplemental Materials from Beyond sex and aggression: testosterone rapidly matches behavioural responses to social context and tries to predict the future
Creators: name: Kelly, Aubrey M.
name: Gonzalez-Abreu, Jose Antonio
name: Thompson, Richmond R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Materials that accompany manuscript
Supplementary document for Laguerre Gaussian mode holography and its application in optical encryption - 6349715.pdf
Creators: name: zhang, rong
name: Kong, Lingjun
name: Zhang, Zhuo
name: Zhang, Jingfeng
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
title: Text Analysis approach to Predict Recommendation system
Creators: name: Shaik, Roshan
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine learning
subject: Natural language processing
subject: Spotify

description: We plan a novel technique for consequently creating a playlist of suggested tunes in the famous social music sharing application Spotify that are preferred with high likelihood by a client. Our strategy utilizes various seed specialists as an info that are acquired through any semblance of craftsmen and the listening history of melodies of a Spotify client. In the first place, we develop an information vector involving every one of the craftsmen that the client likes and tunes in to in Spotify. At that point, we look for different craftsmen and groups identified with them . We appoint a score to each craftsman in the along these lines got assortment, in light of the recurrence of his/her appearance. At last, we develop a playlist including arbitrarily chosen well known tunes related with the most as often as possible refered to craftsmen. We analyze the suggestion execution of our calculation by registering its WTF score (part of loathed melodies) and curiosity factor (part of new preferred tunes) on playlists produced for various seed input sizes.
PHYSICAL CULTURE AS A TOOL FOR SOCIAL ADAPTATION OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Ruzieva, Mahliyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: In the modern world, education is becoming global, which leads to an increase in the number of foreign students in higher education institutions of Uzbekistan. One of the key factors in the successful social adaptation of foreign students is physical education. Regular sports and physical activity not only improve physical condition, but also help to integrate into a new socio-cultural environment. The article examines the mechanisms of the influence of physical education on the social adaptation of foreign students, analyzes the problems they face, and suggests ways to solve them. Particular attention is paid to the role of sports events and team training in strengthening intercultural ties.
title: Letter: C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Dorothy Dunn, July 8, 1955
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Dunn, Dorothy
subject: Daily life

description: Letter: typescript unsigned, 11" x 8.5" (29.21 cm x 21.59 cm)
description: Letter to C. Harrison Mann, Jr. to Dorothy Dunn. Mann explains that due to the busy nature of the legislative session and the lack of administrative support that he regrets not being able to release regular reports as she suggested. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 1.04
Making of SAATHI: Lessons from the Field (Part 3)
Creators: name: Jain, Shashi
name: Urs, Uma
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2025

description: We field-tested SAATHI, conducting interviews with 134 users across three different states in India. In this blog, we reflect critically on our field experiences, discussing the critical need to test AI prototypes in the rea world.
title: Studienreport: Vom ‚verdienten Ruhestand‘ zum ‚Alterskraftunternehmer‘? Bilder und Praktiken des Alter(n)s in der aktivgesellschaftlichen Transformation des deutschen Sozialstaats nach der Vereinigung
title: Study report: From ‚hard-earned retirement‘ towards ‚age agency entrepreneurship‘ ? Images and practices of ageing in the societal transformation of the German welfare state after the reunion
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Prepeliczay, Susanna
name: Fiedler, Hendrik
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Studie
subject: Qualitative Interviews
subject: Alter(n)sforschung
subject: Gouvernementalitätsforschung
subject: Narrative Gerontology
subject: 300

description: Dieser Studienreport beschreibt die qualitative Interviewstudie „Vom ‚verdienten Ruhestand‘ zum ‚Alterskraftunternehmer‘? Bilder und Praktiken des Alter(n)s in der aktivgesellschaftlichen Transformation des deutschen Sozialstaats nach der Wiedervereinigung“ (Stephan Lessenich; Silke van Dyk), die von der DFG im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereiches (SFB) 580 von 2008 bis 2012 gefördert wurde. Im Fokus der Studie steht die (Neu-)Verhandlung des Alter(n)s, das mit neuen gesellschaftlichen Vorstellungen und Erwartungen von Aktivität und Produktivität verbunden wird. Es wurden 55 leitfadengestützte Einzelinterviews mit verrenteten Frauen und Männern im Alter von 60 bis 72 Jahren aus Ost- (Jena) und Westdeutschland (Erlangen) durchgeführt und im Ost-West-Vergleich untersucht, ob und inwiefern die Befragten entsprechende Altersbilder in ihren Selbstdeutungen und Alltagspraktiken aufnehmen, reflektieren und verarbeiten. Auf Grundlage der qualitativen Untersuchung wurden verschiedene Formen von „Unruhestand“ und Produktivität bei jungen Alten, die Aktivitäten und Freiheiten des Nacherwerbslebens, sowie Formen von Passivität und Zeitwohlstand herausgearbeitet und im Forschungsbericht „Leben im Ruhestand“ (Denninger, van Dyk, Lessenich & Richter, 2014) dargestellt. Der bei Qualiservice verfügbare Datensatz umfasst 46 Interviewtranskripte, Kurzprotokolle und Tätigkeitsbögen. Dieser Bericht beschreibt die theoretische Rahmung und Zielsetzung der Studie, die Methoden der Datenerhebung, das Auswertungsverfahren, Nachnutzungspotenziale der Daten sowie relevante Kontextmaterialien (Gesprächsleitfaden, Tätigkeitsbogen, Kategorienschema).
Inclusive AI Design in Action – Co-Creating Solutions with Community Health Workers (Part 1)
Creators: name: Das, Neelanjana
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2025

description: In this blog post, we explore how inclusive AI design can empower community health workers (CHWs) in India. Through co-creation, multilingual features, and user-driven content, our chatbot supports CHWs in low-resource settings with real-time, culturally relevant maternal health guidance, addressing critical challenges of literacy, access, and continuous learning.
title: Examining Adaptation in Complex Online Social Systems
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019

description: Online social systems, comprised of social media services and platforms including social networking (e.g. Facebook, LinkedIn) and microblogging (e.g. Twitter, Sina Weibo) applications, continue to gain traction among an ever-increasing global user base. The growing reliance upon online social systems to augment an individual’s daily workflow and the resulting interdependence between human and technical systems provide sufficient evidence to classify them as socio-technical systems. These interdependencies are complex in nature and are best defined from a complex adaptive system (CAS) perspective. It is through a CAS lens that this dissertation examines two types of adaptation in online social systems using an array of Computational Social Science (CSS) tools. In the first type of adaptation, human actors are no longer the sole participants in online social systems, since social bots, or automated software mimicking humans, have emerged as potential threats to stifle or amplify certain online conversation narratives. The first part of the dissertation addresses adaptation to these new types of actors by presenting a novel social bot analysis framework designed to determine the pervasiveness and relative importance of social bots within various online conversations. In the second form of adaptation, individual citizens and government entities modify their behaviors in relation to each other through censorship circumvention or detection. This second form of adaptation in the dissertation investigates the rise of digital censorship in online social systems, creating a new agent-based model inspired by the findings from an evaluation of a Turkish digital censorship campaign. The social bot analysis framework results consistently showed that while users identified as social bots only comprised a small portion of total accounts within the overall research corpus, they account for a significantly large portion of prominent centrality rankings across all observed online conversations. Furthermore, bot classification results, when using multiple bot detection platforms, exhibited minimal overlap, thus affirming that different bot detection algorithms focus on the various types of bots that exist. Finally, the results of the Turkish digital censorship campaign showed marginal effectiveness as some Turkish citizens circumvented the censorship policies, thus highlighting an individual decision cycle to risk punishment and engage in online activities. The recognition of this citizen decision cycle served as the basis for the adaptation to digital censorship model, which used empirical evidence to stylize and template a simulation censorship environment. In all, this dissertation presents a unique CSS methodology to observe, measure and simulate social adaptation that exists in complex online social systems.
Building AI Solutions Based on Essential Needs, Not Just Hype (Part 2)
Creators: name: Sharma, Ankita
name: Ghadban, Yasmina Al
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2025

description: In this blog post, we highlight how real-world needs, not AI hype, shaped our development of an LLM-based tool for community health workers. By prioritising lived experiences, bridging interdisciplinary gaps, and gathering real user questions, we co-created an evidence-based, context-aware chatbot to support India’s frontline maternal health workforce.
AI for Community Health Workers in India: A Bottom-Up Approach to Technology Development (Part 3)
Creators: name: Majumdar, Sreya
name: Sharma, Ankita
name: Das, Neelanjana
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2025

description: In this blog post, we share a photo essay capturing key moments from our journey co-developing SMARThealth GPT. Through images from Haryana and Telangana, we highlight community engagement, field testing, and collaborative design with community health workers as they explored and shaped this AI-driven maternal health tool.
Supplementary document for Temperature-dependent UV-Vis dielectric functions of BaTiO3 across ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition - 6350829.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Shenglong
name: Fei, Tianhao
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Yang, Jia-Yue
name: LIU, LINHUA
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Assessment of financial risk of hydropower plants in Ghana: A case of the Pwalugu 50MW Hydropower plant
Creators: name: Atinsia, Mathew
Publisher: name: Climate Compatible Growth
Year: 2025
Subjects: Energy transition
National Energy Transition Framework (NETF)
Hydropower
FINPLAN Project finance
Net present value (NPV)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

description: This study investigates energy access strategies to support Ethiopia’s agro-industrial development, focusing on Rural Transformation Centres (RTCs) linked to Integrated Agro-Industrial Parks (IAIPs). Using the Energy Access Explorer tool, spatial analysis was conducted to evaluate three pathways: connection to existing grid infrastructure, solar energy potential, and wind energy potential. Results show that while seven RTCs are located within 5 KM of distribution substations, lack of data on substation load capacity and RTC energy demand poses challenges to grid integration. Additionally, ten RTCs were identified as suitable for clean energy deployment, based on solar irradiance and wind speed thresholds. The analysis highlights the urgent need to improve energy reliability for RTC functionality and scale-up. Policy recommendations include prioritizing infrastructure upgrades, expanding decentralized solar and wind systems, and integrating RTC energy planning into national strategies. Further field assessments and improved data access will be essential to support investment and implementation in Ethiopia’s rural energy transition.
supplementary materials from Hilltopping influences spatial dynamics in a patchy population of tiger moths
Creators: name: Pepi, Adam
name: Grof-Tisza, Patrick
name: Holyoak, Marcel
name: Karban, Richard
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Table S1, Figure S1
Stereotypes as Bayesian prediction of social groups
Creators: name: Solanki, Prachi
name: Cesario, Joseph
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A stereotype is a generalization about a class of people which is often used to make probabilistic predictions about individuals within that class. Can stereotypes can be understood as conditional probabilities that distinguish among groups in ways that follow Bayesian posterior prediction? For instance, the stereotype of Germans as industrious can be understood as the conditional probability of someone being industrious given that they are German. Whether such representations follow Bayes’ rule was tested in a replication and extension of past work. Across three studies (N = 2,652), we found that people’s judgments of different social categories were appropriately Bayesian, in that their direct posterior predictions were aligned with what Bayes’ rule suggests they should be. Moreover, across social categories, traits with a high calculated diagnostic ratio generally distinguished stereotypic from non-stereotypic traits. The effects of cognitive ability, political orientation, and motivated stereotyping were also explored.
Supplementary document for Semi-device-independent certification of indefinite causal order in photonic quantum switch - 6351390.pdf
Creators: name: Cao, Huan
name: Bavaresco, Jessica
name: Wang, Ningning
name: Rozema, Lee
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Huang, YunFeng
name: Liu, Bi-Heng
name: Li, Chuanfeng
name: Guo, Guang-can
name: Walther, Philip
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Material
The steps that young people and suicide prevention professionals think the social media industry and policymakers should take to improve online safety. A nested cross-sectional study within a Delphi consensus approach
Creators: name: Robinson, Jo
name: Thorn, Pinar
name: McKay, Samuel
name: Richards, Hannah
name: Battersby-Coulter, Rikki
name: Lamblin, Michelle
name: Hemming, Laura
name: La Sala, Louise
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4701
subject: Communication and media studies
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: Introduction: Concerns exist about the relationship between social media and youth self-harm and suicide. Study aims were to examine the extent to which young people and suicide prevention professionals agreed on: (1) the utility of actions that social media companies currently take in response to self-harm and suicide-related content; and (2) further steps that the social media industry and policymakers could take to improve online safety.Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey study nested within a larger Delphi expert consensus study. A systematic search of peer-reviewed and grey literature and roundtables with social media companies, policymakers, and young people informed the questionnaire development. Two expert panels were developed to participate in the overarching Delphi study, one of young people and one of suicide prevention experts; of them 43 young people and 23 professionals participated in the current study. The proportion of participants “strongly agreeing”, “somewhat agreeing”, “neither agreeing nor disagreeing”, and “somewhat disagreeing” or “strongly disagreeing” for each item were calculated; items that achieved =>80% of agreement from both panels were strongly endorsed.Results: There was limited consensus across the two groups regarding the utility of the safety strategies currently employed by companies. However, both groups largely agreed that self-harm and suicide-related content should be restricted. Both groups also agreed that companies should have clear policies covering content promoting self-harm or suicide, graphic depictions of self-harm or suicide, and games, pacts and hoaxes. There was moderate agreement that companies should use artificial intelligence to send resources to users at risk. Just over half of professionals and just under half of young people agreed that social media companies should be regulated by government. There was strong support for governments to require schools to educate students on safe online communication. There was also strong support for international collaboration to better coordinate efforts.Discussion: Study findings reflect the complexity associated with trying to minimise the risks of communicating online about self-harm or suicide whilst capitalising on the benefits. However, a clear message was the need for better collaboration between policymakers and the social media industry and between government and its international counterparts.
ПОЛИТИКА ГОСУДАРСТВА ПО ПОДДЕРЖКЕ ЧАСТНОГО СЕКТОРА И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: Мирзаева, Ширин
name: Нуров, Нурмурод
name: Мусурмонов, Зуфар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной работе рассматриваются основные направления государственной политики по поддержке частного сектора и предпринимательства в экономике. Анализируются формы поддержки, роль государства в формировании благоприятной деловой среды, а также влияние этих мер на экономический рост. Подчёркивается значение развития малого и среднего бизнеса как ключевого фактора устойчивого развития страны.
Coping with self-threat: the impact of self-compassion and self-affirmation on intrinsic contingent self-worth
Creators: name: Gibson, Donald C.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2016

description: (M.A.) -- Towson University, 2016.
description: Self-esteem varies interpersonally along with the dimensions by which people base their respective self-esteem, referred to as contingencies of self-worth (CSW). The present study sought to manipulate an intrinsic domain of CSW by implementing self-affirmation and self compassion strategies. A total of 156 participants reflected upon a threat (n = 79) or did not (n = 77). Participants were also placed in a strategy condition of either control (n = 50), self-affirmation (n = 53), or self-compassion (n = 53). Participants then completed the Contingencies of Self-Esteem Scale and a current feelings questionnaire. Results revealed that there were no significant main effects on intrinsic contingent self-worth. Secondary analyses revealed a significant effect of threat on extrinsic contingent self-worth and also an interaction effect of threat and strategy on negative affect. A major limitation was the use of a social threat to manipulate intrinsic contingent self-worth.
description: http://library.towson.edu/cdm/ref/collection/etd/id/48766
CITES enforcement information sharing—if you don’t know where you’ve come from … you don’t know where you’re going
Creators: name: Chandran, Remi
name: Alagesan, Shankar Prakash
name: de Vries, Walter T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This study explores the evolution of the compliance mechanism of the CITES Convention and draws a historic timeline describing how various political and economic factors changed the course of decision making on wildlife enforcement information sharing. Focusing more on the deliberations at the United Nations and in particular at the CITES Conference of Parties (CoP) and standing committee meetings, the authors excavate various paradigm shifts within CITES enforcement and compliance decisions, extending from the origin of the convention to the recent developments at CITES CoP 18. Here, the authors do not seek to evaluate the whole history of the CITES Convention itself. Rather, they investigate a specific aspect, namely, enforcement matters and the role of stakeholders and events that influenced the CITES decision-making process on enforcement information sharing and development of enforcement information systems. The main objective of this article is to address a key question: What were the reasons for the failure of enforcement information sharing in CITES? This study is particularly relavent during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, where there is little evidence to show the link between illegal wildlife crime and COVID-19.
Boehringer Ingelheim LongRange Advertisement
Creators: name: Gingrich II, K. Fred
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2023
Subjects: Boehringer Ingelheim
LongRange
antehelmintic
Advertisement

description: Boehringer Ingelheim LongRange Advertisement
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 57 No. 2 (2023)
Virbac Tenotryl and Tullisin 100 Advertisement
Creators: name: Gingrich II, K. Fred
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2023
Subjects: Virbac
Tenotryl
Tullisin 100
antibiotic
Advertisement

description: Virbac Tenotryl and Tullisin 100 Advertisement
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 57 No. 2 (2023)
title: Looking at feet. A neurolinguistic and constraint-based analysis of German word stress
title: Looking at feet. Eine neurolinguistische und constraint-basierte Analyse des deutschen Wortakzents
Creators: name: Knaus, Johannes
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: Hauptakzent, Nebenakzent
Fuß , Phonologie
Elektroencephalogramm , Ereigniskorreliertes Potenzial
word stress
main stress
ERP, neurolinguistics
EEG
Neurolinguistik , Prosodie
phonology
prosody
Wortakzent
Language, Linguistics
Sprache, Linguistik
secondary stress
Deutsch
Optimality Theory
German
foot
Optimalitätstheorie

description: Diese Dissertation beschäftigt
      sich mit der Rolle des prosodischen Fußes für den Wortakzent
      des Deutschen im Hinblick auf Erkenntnisse aus
      neurolinguistischen Studien zur Wortakzentverarbeitung.
      Dieser relativ neue methodische Ansatz erlaubt es, unter
      Verwendung von (zeitlich) hochauflösenden EEG-Messungen
      Verarbeitungseffekte aufzuzeigen und daraus Generalisierungen
      über prosodische Strukturen abzuleiten, die mit bisherigen
      Methoden wie sprachtypologischen Vergleichen und
      Korpusstudien nicht möglich waren. [...] Während wortinterne
      prosodische Strukturen für die Wortakzentverarbeitung in
      anderen Sprachen eine geringere Rolle spielen, lässt sich die
      Verteilung und Verarbeitung des Wortakzents im Deutschen nur
      mit Hilfe des prosodischen Fußes verstehen.
description: In this dissertation, I examine the
      role of the foot in the assignment of word stress in German
      in light of results from recent neurolinguistic studies on
      word stress processing. This relatively new method is used to
      detect processing effects and support generalizations
      concerning prosodic structure. In particular, the use of
      sensitive, (temporally) high-resolution techniques reveals
      some details that cannot be shown by typological corpus
      studies alone. A central theme of this dissertation is the
      utility and even necessity of empirical data, especially from
      neuro- and psycholinguistic methods, for the development of a
      sound linguistic theory of phonological structure and
      processing.
Boehringer Ingelheim Udder Health 360 Coverage Advertisement
Creators: name: Gingrich II, K. Fred
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2023
Subjects: Boehringer Ingelheim
Udder Health 360 Coverage
mastitis
Advertisement

description: Boehringer Ingelheim Udder Health 360 Coverage Advertisement
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 57 No. 2 (2023)
Supplementary document for Quantifying drug response of patient-derived organoid clusters by aggregated morphological indicators with multi-parameters based on optical coherence tomography - 6351498.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Linyi
name: Wang, Ling
name: Yang, Shanshan
name: he, kangxin
name: BAO, DI
name: Xu, Mingen
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Heat map of morphological parameters and organoid activity ATP based on spearman correlation analysis.
Addison Biological Laboratories Maxi Guard
Creators: name: Gingrich II, K. Fred
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 2023
Subjects: Addison Biological Laboratories
pinkeye
Maxi Guard
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description: Addison Biological Laboratories Maxi Guard advertisement
description: The Bovine Practitioner, Vol. 57 No. 2 (2023)
Supplementary document for Uncertainty Evaluation of Photoluminescence Quatnum Yield Measurement in an Integrating Hemishpere-based Instrument - 6351734.pdf
Creators: name: Yoo, Jaekak
name: Gene, Jinhwa
name: Kim, Jaeseok
name: Park, Seung Nam
name: Lim, Seong Chu
name: Jeong, Mun Seok
name: Lee, Tae Geol
name: Park, Seongchong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: suppliementary document
Personal- und Vorlesungsverzeichnis, Studienjahr 1958/59 : Wintersemester 1958/59 und Sommersemester 1959
Creators: name: Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 1958

description: Personal- und Vorlesungsverzeichnis / Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Studienjahr 1958/59, (1958).
description: Published by Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen
Personal- und Vorlesungsverzeichnis, Studienjahr 1957/58 : Wintersemester 1957/58 und Sommersemester 1958
Creators: name: Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 1957

description: Personal- und Vorlesungsverzeichnis / Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Studienjahr 1957/58, (1957).
description: Published by Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Aachen