cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Food Demand, Food Prices and Welfare Analysis utilizing EASI model
Creators: name: Magana-Lemus, David
name: Ishdorj, Ariun
name: Rosson, C. Parr
name: Magana-Lemus, David
name: Ishdorj, Ariun
name: Rosson, C. Parr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Food Prices
subject: Welfare Analysis
subject: EASI Demand System
subject: Mexico

description: The impacts of rising food prices on poverty and welfare of Mexican households are examined by using a linearized version of the Exact Affine Stone Index (EASI) demand system. The distribution of monetary measures of welfare effects from food price changes is estimated as well as equivalence scales that allow inter-household comparison of welfare changes. After accounting for substitution effects, poverty related impacts were estimated. Findings indicate that the increase in prices of five food groups from 2006 to 2010 has led to an increment of 1.8 percentage points in the proportion of households with income below the food poverty line.
Dynamical model of the dielectric screening of conjugated polymers
Creators: name: Barford, William
name: Bursill, Robert
name: Yaron, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical model of the dielectric screening of conjugated polymers is introduced and solved using the density matrix renormalization group method. The model consists of a line of quantized dipoles interacting with a polymer chain. The polymer is modelled by the Pariser-Parr-Pople (P-P-P) model. It is found that: (1) Compared to isolated, unscreened single chains, the screened 1Bu- exciton binding energy is typically reduced by ca. 1 eV to just over 1 eV; (2) Covalent (magnon and bi-magnon) states are very weakly screened compared to ionic (exciton) states; (3) Screening of the 1Bu- exciton is closer to the dispersion than solvation limit.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 7 of Association of statin use in older people primary prevention group with risk of cardiovascular events and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Creators: name: Awad, Kamal
name: Mohammed, Maged
name: Zaki, Mahmoud Mohamed
name: Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.
name: Lip, Gregory Y. H.
name: Blaha, Michael J.
name: Lavie, Carl J.
name: Toth, Peter P.
name: Jukema, J. Wouter
name: Sattar, Naveed
name: Banach, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 5. Risk of bias of included studies using Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) Tool.
Ogyges aluxi Schuster, Cano y Boucher 2005
Creators: name: Cano, Enio B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Ogyges
Ogyges aluxi

description: Ogyges aluxi Schuster, Cano y Boucher, 2005   Holotipo, Fig. 3
 Ogyges aluxi Schuster, Cano y Boucher 2005: 125–127; Schuster y Cano 2006: 67; Schuster 2006: 382, 386, 390; Cano, 2014: 460, 462, 479, 482.
 Ogyges crassulus Schuster y Reyes-Castillo 1990: 12–15 (non Casey); Schuster y Schuster 1997: 263, 265 (non Casey).
 Schuster y Reyes-Castillo (1990) confundieron esta especie grande (31–36 mm), con la pequeña (24–25 mm) Proculejoides crassulus de Casey (1897). Más tarde, Schuster et al. (2005) describieron esta especie como nueva. El holotipo, ligeramente teneral (café rojizo), proviene de cerca de San Pedro Sula en Honduras (aproximadamente 15.583235, –88.091243, 1550 m), y se encuentra depositado en la UVGC. Las medidas del holotipo son: 34.55 (longitud total), 17.66 (longitud elitral), 10.90 (ancho humeral), 8.63 (largo del pronoto) y 11.53 (ancho del pronoto).
description: Published as part of Cano, Enio B., 2017, Redescripción del género Ogyges Kaup (Coleoptera: Passalidae) con una lista comentada de los tipos primarios, pp. 1-38 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (598) on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169736
Effects of Storage Losses and Grain Management Practices on Storage: Evidence from Maize Production in Benin
Creators: name: Kadjo, Didier
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E.
name: Alexander, Corinne E.
name: Tahirou, Abdoulaye
name: Kadjo, Didier
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob E.
name: Alexander, Corinne E.
name: Tahirou, Abdoulaye
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: food security
subject: price variability
subject: storage losses
subject: storage technology
subject: Benin
subject: SSA

description: This study uses nationally representative data from 360 farm households in Benin to estimate how access to storage technologies and storage losses from insects affects a smallholder African farmer’s decision to hold grain from production, in an environment of high price variability. We find that access to storage chemicals increases the average amount stored by 196 kilograms with results approaching statistical significance. Farmers who use plastic bags store 293 kilograms less grain on average, likely because bags are used for transport to market in addition to storage. Results from our study also suggest that market-driven farmers rely on high price variability as shield against storage losses, whereas subsistence farmers jeopardize their food security in lean season because of aversion to stock losses. Expected post-harvest losses might therefore be more detrimental to storage decision for farmers with low physical and financial assets. These findings highlight the need to develop effective and accessible new or improved storage technology for small farmers in SSA (Sub-Saharan Africa).
Limits on diffusive shock acceleration in supernova remnants in the presence of cosmic-ray streaming instability and wave dissipation
Creators: name: Ptuskin, V. S.
name: Zirakashvili, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instability in the cosmic-ray precursor of a supernova shock moving in interstellar medium is studied. The level of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in this region determines the maximum energy of particles accelerated by the diffusive shock acceleration mechanism. The high efficiency of cosmic ray acceleration is accepted, and the consideration is not limited by the case of weak turbulence. It is assumed that Kolmogorov type nonlinear wave interactions together with the ion-neutral collisions restrict the amplitude of random magnetic field. As a result, the maximum energy of accelerated particles strongly depends on the age of supernova remnant. The maximum energy can be as high as $\sim10^{17}Z$ eV in young supernova remnants and falls down to about $\sim10^{10}Z$ eV at the end of Sedov stage. Thus the standard estimate of maximum particle energy based on the Bohm limit calculated for the interstellar magnetic field strength is not justified in this case. This finding may explain why the supernova remnants with the age more than a few thousand years are not prominent sources of very high energy gamma-rays.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
A spatial model of household fuelwood extraction in northern Uganda
Creators: name: Miteva, Daniela A.
name: Kramer, Randall A.
name: Brown, Zachary
name: Smith, Martin
name: Miteva, Daniela A.
name: Kramer, Randall A.
name: Brown, Zachary
name: Smith, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: spatial household model
subject: household sorting
subject: transaction costs
subject: fuelwood extraction
subject: forest degradation

description: Previous studies have suggested that market failures are household-specific and not commodity-specific (de Janvry et al, 1991); transaction costs determine whether a household is a buyer, seller or self-sufficient for a given good and how much it is going to produce (Key et al, 2000). Focusing on fuelwood production in northern Uganda, this paper extends previous studies by introducing fixed transaction costs associated with reaching the market and the forest. We predict that households sort in space, with autarkic households being located closest to the forest and farthest from the market, buyer households located closest to the market and farthest from the forest and seller households located at intermediate distances from the market and forest. We show that the spatial predictions hold in partial and general equilibrium settings. We test the predictions of our model using data from northern Uganda and find evidence that supports the predictions from our theoretical model. The ensuing spatial-dynamic simulations based on the static allow us to make forecasts of where forest degradation is likely to occur as well as to model spillover effects resulting from the introduction of a conservation intervention like a protected area.
DNA methylation profiling identifies a high effect genetic variant for lipoprotein(a) levels
Creators: name: Jones, Gregory T.
name: Marsman, Judith
name: Bhat, Basharat
name: Phillips, Victoria L.
name: Aniruddha Chatterjee
name: Rodger, Euan J.
name: Williams, Michael J. A.
name: Van Rij, André M.
name: McCormick, Sally P. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Changes in whole blood DNA methylation levels at several CpG sites have been associated with circulating blood lipids, specifically high-density lipoprotein and triglycerides. This study performs a discovery and validation epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) for circulating lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Whole-blood DNA methylation profiles were assessed in a cohort of 1020 elderly individuals using the Illumina EPIC array and independent validation in 359 elderly males using the Illumina 450 k array. Plasma Lp(a) was measured using an apolipoprotein(a)-size-independent ELISA. Epigenome-wide rank regression analysis identified and validated a single CpG site, cg17028067 located in intron 1 of the LPA gene, that was significantly associated with plasma Lp(a) levels after correction for multiple testing. Genotyping of the site identified a relatively uncommon SNP (rs76735376, MAF <0.02) at the CpG site that largely explained the observed methylation effect. Rs76735376 is an expression quantitative trait loci for the LPA gene and could affect expression by altering enhancer activity. This EWAS for plasma Lp(a) identified a single CpG site within LPA. This association is due to an uncommon, but highly effective genetic variant, which was not in significant linkage disequilibrium with other variants known to influence Lp(a) levels or apo(a) isoform size. This study highlights the utility of CpG site methylation to identify potentially important genetic associations that would not be readily apparent in a comparable size genetic association study.
Post-Starburst Galaxies in SDSS-IV MaNGA
Creators: name: Chen, Yan-Mei
name: Shi, Yong
name: Wild, Vivienne
name: Tremonti, Christy
name: Rowlands, Kate
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Yan, Renbin
name: Lin, Lihwai
name: Riffel, Rogério
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Post-starburst galaxies, identified by their unusually strong Balmer absorption lines and weaker than average emission lines, have traditionally been selected based on their central stellar populations. Here we identify 360 galaxies with post-starburst regions from the MaNGA integral field survey and classify these galaxies into three types: 31 galaxies with central post-starburst regions (CPSB), 37 galaxies with off-center ring-like post-starburst regions (RPSB) and 292 galaxies with irregular post-starburst regions (IPSB). Focussing on the CPSB and RPSB samples, and comparing their radial gradients in D$_n$4000, H$δ_{\rm A}$ and W(H$α$) to control samples, we find that while the CPSBs have suppressed star formation throughout their bulge and disk, and clear evidence of rapid decline of star formation in the central regions, the RPSBs only show clear evidence of recently rapidly suppressed star formation in their outer regions and an ongoing central starburst. The radial profiles in mass-weighted age and stellar $v/σ$ indicate that CPSBs and RPSBs are not simply different evolutionary stages of the same event, rather that CPSB galaxies are caused by a significant disruptive event, while RPSB galaxies are caused by disruption of gas fuelling to the outer regions. Compared to the control samples, both CPSB and RPSB galaxies show a higher fraction of interactions/mergers, misaligned gas or bars that might be the cause of the gas inflows and subsequent quenching.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Ogyges coxchicopi Schuster, Cano y Boucher 2005
Creators: name: Cano, Enio B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Ogyges
Ogyges coxchicopi

description: Ogyges coxchicopi Schuster, Cano y Boucher, 2005   Holotipo, Fig. 7
 Ogyges coxchicopi Schuster, Cano y Boucher 2005: 121–123; Schuster y Cano 2006: 62, 67; Schuster 2006: 382, 389; Cano 2014: 479, 481.
Holotipo macho de la Sierra de las Minas, Guatemala (aproximadamente 15.208838, –89.386491, 1500 m), depositado en la UVGC. Las medidas del holotipo son: 33.20 (longitud total), 17.49 (longitud elitral), 10.53 (ancho humeral), 8.56 (largo del pronoto) y 11.05 (ancho del pronoto).
description: Published as part of Cano, Enio B., 2017, Redescripción del género Ogyges Kaup (Coleoptera: Passalidae) con una lista comentada de los tipos primarios, pp. 1-38 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (598) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169736
Production of (super)heavy quarkonia and new Higgs physics at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Kozlov, G. A.
name: Sissakian, A. N.
name: Khubua, J. I.
name: Arabidze, G.
name: Khoriauli, G.
name: Morii, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the two Higgs doublet model, we study the effect of Higgs-boson exchange on the (super)heavy quarkonium \bar QQ, which induces a strong attractive force between a (super)heavy quark Q and an antiquark \bar Q. An interesting application is the decay of (super)heavy quarkonia \bar QQ into a Higgs boson associated with gauge bosons. The criterion for making the \bar QQ bound state is studied. We also show that non-perturbative effects due to gluonic field fluctuations are rather small in such a heavy quark sector. Possible enhancement for productions and decays of \bar QQ bound states made from the fourth generation quark Q is discussed for \bar p p (at the Tevatron) and pp (at the LHC) collisions.
description: 18 pages, REVTeX, 9 figures. V2: minor changes, references and acknowledgments added
Non-Orthogonal eMBB-URLLC Radio Access for Cloud Radio Access Networks with Analog Fronthauling
Creators: name: Matera, Andrea
name: Kassab, Rahif
name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Spagnolini, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper considers the coexistence of Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) and enhanced Mobile BroadBand (eMBB) services in the uplink of Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) architecture based on the relaying of radio signals over analog fronthaul links. While Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) to the radio resources enables the isolation and the separate design of different 5G services, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) can enhance the system performance by sharing wireless and fronthaul resources. This paper provides an information-theoretic perspective in the performance of URLLC and eMBB traffic under both OMA and NOMA. The analysis focuses on standard cellular models with additive Gaussian noise links and a finite inter-cell interference span, and it accounts for different decoding strategies such as puncturing, Treating Interference as Noise (TIN) and Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC). Numerical results demonstrate that, for the considered analog fronthauling C-RAN architecture, NOMA achieves higher eMBB rates with respect to OMA, while guaranteeing reliable low-rate URLLC communication with minimal access latency. Moreover, NOMA under SIC is seen to achieve the best performance, while, unlike the case with digital capacity-constrained fronthaul links, TIN always outperforms puncturing.
description: Author accepted manuscript -- published on Entropy (2018)
MOESM1 of Plasma amyloid assay as a pre-screening tool for amyloid positron emission tomography imaging in early stage Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Szu-Ying Lin
name: Kun-Ju Lin
name: Po-Chen Lin
name: Chin-Chang Huang
name: Chiung-Chih Chang
name: Yi-Chung Lee
name: Ing-Tsung Hsiao
name: Tzu-Chen Yen
name: Huang, Wen-Sheng
name: Bang-Hung Yang
name: Wang, Pei-Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for the pathways II to V, utilizing various blood biomarkers for PET scan pre-screening in aMCI populations.
Predicted Janus SnSSe monolayer: a comprehensive first-principle study
Creators: name: Guo, San-Dong
name: Guo, Xiao-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Janus structure, by combining properties of different transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers in a single polar material, has attracted increasing research interest because of their particular structure and potential application in electronics, optoelectronics and piezoelectronics. In this work, Janus SnSSe monolayer is predicted by means of first-principles calculations, which exhibits dynamic and mechanical stability. By using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) plus spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the Janus SnSSe monolayer is found to be an indirect band-gap semiconductor, whose gap can easily be tuned by strain. High carrier mobilities are obtained for SnSSe monolayer, and the hole mobility is higher than the electron mobility. For SnSSe monolayer, a uniaxial strain in the basal plane can induce both strong in-plane and much weaker out-of-plane piezoelectric polarizations, which reveals the potential as a piezoelectric two-dimensional (2D) material. The high absorption coefficients in the visible light region are observed, suggesting a potential photocatalytic application. Calculated results show that SnSSe monolayer has very high power factor, making it a promising candidate for thermoelectric applications. Our works reveal that the Janus SnSSe structure can be fabricated with unique electronic, optical, piezoelectric and transport properties, and can motivate related experimental works.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Controlling dipole-dipole frequency shifts in a lattice-based optical atomic clock
Creators: name: Chang, D. E.
name: Ye, Jun
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the ideas of using cold alkaline earth atoms trapped in an optical lattice for realization of optical atomic clocks, we investigate theoretically the perturbative effects of atom-atom interactions on a clock transition frequency. These interactions are mediated by the dipole fields associated with the optically excited atoms. We predict resonance-like features in the frequency shifts when constructive interference among atomic dipoles occur. We theoretically demonstrate that by fine-tuning the coherent dipole-dipole couplings in appropriately designed lattice geometries, the undesirable frequency shifts can be greatly suppressed.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Ogyges crassulus
Creators: name: Cano, Enio B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Ogyges
Ogyges crassulus

description: Ogyges crassulus (Casey, 1897)   Holotipo, Fig. 8
 Proculejoides crassulus Casey 1897: 642–643; Gravely, 1918: 7; Hincks y Dibb 1935.
 Proculejoides crassula (Casey); Blackwelder 1944: 191.
 Ogyges crassulus (Casey); Reyes-Castillo 1970: 176; Schuster et al. 2005: 119–121; Schuster y Cano 2006: 67; Schuster 2006: 382, 390; Cano 2014: 479, 482.
 El tipo, de sexo desconocido, fue colectado por Erich Wittkugel en la vecindad de San Pedro Sula, Honduras (Casey 1897: 640) y está depositado en el USNM. La colección privada de Casey fue heredada al USNM y trasladada muy poco tiempo después de su muerte, en 1925 (Buchanan 1935: 6), como lo indica la pequeña etiqueta escrita a máquina: CASEY/bequest/1925 (Fig. 8e). Se sabe muy bien que Casey no etiquetaba los tipos de su colección; sin embargo, Casey indicó verbalmente que el espécimen que portara la etiqueta con el nombre de la especie, es el que debía ser considerado como el verdadero tipo (Buchanan 1935: 7). Las medidas del tipo USNM 49202 (Fig. 8) son similares a las publicadas por Casey (1897): 25.0 (longitud total), 13.5 (longitud elitral), 8.3 (ancho humeral), 6.7 (largo del pronoto), y 8.8 (ancho del pronoto). Como el individuo 49202 USNM es el único espécimen de Proculejoides crassulus que porta la etiqueta con el nombre “ crassulus ”, es, por tanto, el holotipo. El holotipo es un espécimen teneral (café rojizo) con dos dientes apicales en la mandíbula (no tres, como dice Casey (1897: 642)). El nombre “Cropulus crassulus Cas. ”, de la etiqueta manuscrita del holotipo (Fig. 8e), nunca fue publicado; por tanto, el probable nombre genérico “Cropulus” para el linaje “ crassulus ” de Ogyges, no está disponible (artículo 9.6, ICZN 1999).
description: Published as part of Cano, Enio B., 2017, Redescripción del género Ogyges Kaup (Coleoptera: Passalidae) con una lista comentada de los tipos primarios, pp. 1-38 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (598) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169736
Studies on the Heritagisation of “Nüshu” in China: Heritage Discourses and Identity-Making
Creators: name: Hu, Xihuan
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This study explores the identity-making of heritage participants and discourse construction of intangible cultural heritage Nüshu (a female created scripts and culture in ancient China, now a national intangible cultural heritage) in contemporary China. This study investigates two heritage discourses in the heritage community: the official heritage discourse and the folk heritage discourse. It demonstrates how participants of these discourses shape, legitimate, and reinforce their heritage identity through different authenticating mechanisms to declare their authenticity in heritage. The theoretical framework of this research links identity, discourse, and heritage, considering the authorised heritage discourse (AHD) and critical heritage studies (CHS) in Chinese context. It also draws on the connection between (intangible) heritage authenticity and cool/hot authentication and how these factors matter heritage identity-making and discourse construction. This study employed multiple methods to obtain the research data, including qualitative in-depth interviews with 25 heritage participants, participant observation in the fieldwork, and a four-year digital ethnography of several digital heritage social media. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) was employed for data analysis. The findings of the research offer insights to the heritage-making and identity-making in the Nüshu ICH community. It shows how Nüshu has become a heritage site of continuing power conflicts among its stakeholders. This study demonstrates how hierarchical authentication and hierarchical identity are made in Chinese intangible cultural heritage. It reveals the relation between “cool” authentication and authenticity declaration and heritage industry construction. The analysis argues the hierarchical, authoritative, and political-economic oriented features of China's official heritage discourse. Then, this study highlights the significance of digitalisation of heritage practices and demonstrates how “hot” authentication is achieved by the folk heritage community through democratic election of folk transmitters on social media. The analysis proves that digital technology and social media have given the non-elites, indigenous members a space to shape and speak for their heritage identity. Heritage practices of the folk participants in virtual community demonstrates a bottom-up,grassroot heritage autonomy with democratic characteristics. This study makes theoretical contributions to Nüshu studies, AHD and CHS theories, and identity-makingtheories in heritage.
Are you still with me? Continuous Engagement Assessment from a Robot's Point of View
Creators: name: Del Duchetto, Francesco
name: Baxter, Paul
name: Hanheide, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continuously measuring the engagement of users with a robot in a Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) setting paves the way towards in-situ reinforcement learning, improve metrics of interaction quality, and can guide interaction design and behaviour optimisation. However, engagement is often considered very multi-faceted and difficult to capture in a workable and generic computational model that can serve as an overall measure of engagement. Building upon the intuitive ways humans successfully can assess situation for a degree of engagement when they see it, we propose a novel regression model (utilising CNN and LSTM networks) enabling robots to compute a single scalar engagement during interactions with humans from standard video streams, obtained from the point of view of an interacting robot. The model is based on a long-term dataset from an autonomous tour guide robot deployed in a public museum, with continuous annotation of a numeric engagement assessment by three independent coders. We show that this model not only can predict engagement very well in our own application domain but show its successful transfer to an entirely different dataset (with different tasks, environment, camera, robot and people). The trained model and the software is available to the HRI community as a tool to measure engagement in a variety of settings.
Supersymmetric Grand Unification with a Fourth Generation?
Creators: name: Dubicki, J. E.
name: Froggatt, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of incorporating a chiral fourth generation into a SUSY-GUT is investigated. Precision fits to electroweak observables require us to introduce light supersymmetric particles, with masses less than mZ. These particles might also provide decay channels for fourth generation quarks of mass ~ 100 GeV. We also require tan(beta) to lie in the range 1.50
description: Minor changes. Version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file of Estrogen receptor β represses Akt signaling in breast cancer cells via downregulation of HER2/HER3 and upregulation of PTEN: implications for tamoxifen sensitivity
Creators: name: Lindberg, Karolina
name: Helguero, Luisa A
name: Omoto, Yoko
name: Jan-Åke Gustafsson
name: Lars-Arne Haldosén
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file of Estrogen receptor β represses Akt signaling in breast cancer cells via downregulation of HER2/HER3 and upregulation of PTEN: implications for tamoxifen sensitivity
Automatic stratification of prostate tumour aggressiveness using multiparametric MRI: a horizontal comparison of texture features
Creators: name: Sun, Yu
name: Reynolds, Hayley M.
name: Wraith, Darren
name: Williams, Scott
name: Finnegan, Mary E.
name: Mitchell, Catherine
name: Murphy, Declan
name: Haworth, Annette
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Background: Previous studies have identified apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) from diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can stratify prostate cancer into high- and low-grade disease (HG and LG, respectively). In this study, we consider the improvement of incorporating texture features (TFs) from T2-weighted (T2w) multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) relative to mpMRI alone to predict HG and LG disease. Material and methods:In vivo mpMRI was acquired from 30 patients prior to radical prostatectomy. Sequences included T2w imaging, DWI and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI. In vivo mpMRI data were co-registered with ‘ground truth’ histology. Tumours were delineated on the histology with Gleason scores (GSs) and classed as HG if GS ≥ 4 + 3, or LG if GS ≤ 3 + 4. Texture features based on three statistical families, namely the grey-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), grey-level run length matrix (GLRLM) and the grey-level size zone matrix (GLSZM), were computed from T2w images. Logistic regression models were trained using different feature subsets to classify each lesion as either HG or LG. To avoid overfitting, fivefold cross validation was applied on feature selection, model training and performance evaluation. Performance of all models generated was evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) method. Results: Consistent with previous studies, ADC was found to discriminate between HG and LG with an AUC of 0.76. Of the three statistical TF families, GLCM (plus select mpMRI features including ADC) scored the highest AUC (0.84) with GLRLM plus mpMRI similarly performing well (AUC  =  0.82). When all TFs were considered in combination, an AUC of 0.91 (95% confidence interval 0.87–0.95) was achieved. Conclusions: Incorporating T2w TFs significantly improved model performance for classifying prostate tumour aggressiveness. This result, however, requires further validation in a larger patient cohort.
MOESM2 of Cumulative solar ultraviolet radiation exposure and basal cell carcinoma of the skin in a nationwide US cohort using satellite and ground-based measures
Creators: name: Little, Mark
name: Linet, Martha
name: Kimlin, Michael
name: Lee, Terrence
name: Tatalovich, Zaria
name: Sigurdson, Alice
name: Cahoon, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. LQ1 questionnaire, LQ2 questionnaire, LQ3 questionnaire and supplementary skin cancer questionnaire used in USRT
The emission and scintillation properties of RRAT J2325-0530 at 154 MHz and 1.4 GHz
Creators: name: Meyers, B. W.
name: Tremblay, S. E.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: Ord, S. M.
name: Sobey, C.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Walker, M.
name: Wayth, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotating Radio Transients (RRATs) represent a relatively new class of pulsar, primarily characterised by their sporadic bursting emission of single pulses on time scales of minutes to hours. In addition to the difficulty involved in detecting these objects, low-frequency ($
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in PASA
Viewing Computer Science through Citation Analysis; Salton and Bergmark Redux
Creators: name: Devarakonda, Sitaram
name: Korobskiy, Dmitriy
name: Warnow, Tandy
name: Chacko, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.2

description: Computer science has experienced dramatic growth and diversification over the last twenty years. Towards a current understanding of the structure of this discipline, we analyze a cohort of the computer science literature using the DBLP database. For insight on the features of this cohort and the relationship within its components, we constructed article level clusters based on either direct citations or co-citations, and reconciled them to major and minor subject categories in the Scopus All Science Journal Classification (ASJC). We described complementary insights from clustering by direct citation and co-citation, and both point to the increase in computer science publications and their scope. Our analysis shows cross-category clusters, some that interact with external fields, such as the biological sciences, while others remain inward looking.
Ogyges furcillatus Schuster y Reyes-Castillo 1990
Creators: name: Cano, Enio B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Ogyges
Ogyges furcillatus

description: Ogyges furcillatus Schuster y Reyes-Castillo, 1990   Holotipo, Fig. 9
 Ogyges furcillatus Schuster y Reyes-Castillo 1990: 26–27, 30; Schuster 1992: 361; Schuster y Schuster 1997: 264–265; Schuster et al. 2000: 200; Schuster y Cano 2005: 258–259, 2006: 62, 67; Schuster 1993: 119, 2006: 382, 389; Cano 2014: 479, 481.
Holotipo almacenado en etanol junto con dos larvas (una de primero y otra del tercer instar) y un isópodo, en la UVGC. Fue descrito de San Lorenzo en la Sierra de las Minas, Guatemala (aproximadamente 15.14932, –89.638422, 2200 m). Las medidas del holotipo son: 29.90 (longitud total), 16.23 (longitud elitral), 9.64 (ancho humeral), 7.21 (largo del pronoto) y 9.87 (ancho del pronoto).
description: Published as part of Cano, Enio B., 2017, Redescripción del género Ogyges Kaup (Coleoptera: Passalidae) con una lista comentada de los tipos primarios, pp. 1-38 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (598) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169736
Nuclear and nucleon transitions of the H di-baryon
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Zaharijas, Gabrijela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 3 types of processes pertinent to the phenomenology of an H di-baryon: conversion of two $Λ$'s in a doubly-strange hypernucleus to an H, decay of the H to two baryons, and -- if the H is light enough -- conversion of two nucleons in a nucleus to an H. We compute the spatial wavefunction overlap using the Isgur-Karl and Bethe-Goldstone wavefunctions, and treat the weak interactions phenomenologically. The observation of $Λ$ decays from doubly-strange hypernuclei puts a constraint on the H wavefunction which is plausibly satisfied. In this case the H is very long-lived as we calculate. An absolutely stable H is not excluded at present. SuperK can provide valuable limits.
Additional file of Estrogen receptor β represses Akt signaling in breast cancer cells via downregulation of HER2/HER3 and upregulation of PTEN: implications for tamoxifen sensitivity
Creators: name: Lindberg, Karolina
name: Helguero, Luisa A
name: Omoto, Yoko
name: Jan-Åke Gustafsson
name: Lars-Arne Haldosén
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file of Estrogen receptor β represses Akt signaling in breast cancer cells via downregulation of HER2/HER3 and upregulation of PTEN: implications for tamoxifen sensitivity
Knowledge Map: Toward a New Approach Supporting the Knowledge Management in Distributed Data Mining
Creators: name: Le-Khac, Nhien-An
name: Aouad, Lamine M.
name: Kechadi, M-Tahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed data mining (DDM) deals with the problem of finding patterns or models, called knowledge, in an environment with distributed data and computations. Today, a massive amounts of data which are often geographically distributed and owned by different organisation are being mined. As consequence, a large mount of knowledge are being produced. This causes problems of not only knowledge management but also visualization in data mining. Besides, the main aim of DDM is to exploit fully the benefit of distributed data analysis while minimising the communication. Existing DDM techniques perform partial analysis of local data at individual sites and then generate a global model by aggregating these local results. These two steps are not independent since naive approaches to local analysis may produce an incorrect and ambiguous global data model. The integrating and cooperating of these two steps need an effective knowledge management, concretely an efficient map of knowledge in order to take the advantage of mined knowledge to guide mining the data. In this paper, we present "knowledge map", a representation of knowledge about mined knowledge. This new approach aims to manage efficiently mined knowledge in large scale distributed platform such as Grid. This knowledge map is used to facilitate not only the visualization, evaluation of mining results but also the coordinating of local mining process and existing knowledge to increase the accuracy of final model.
description: Third International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems (ICAS'07)
Additional file 6 of Systems pharmacogenomics identifies novel targets and clinically actionable therapeutics for medulloblastoma
Creators: name: Genovesi, Laura A.
name: Millar, Amanda
name: Tolson, Elissa
name: Singleton, Matthew
name: Hassall, Emily
name: Kojic, Marija
name: Brighi, Caterina
name: Girard, Emily
name: Andradas, Clara
name: Kuchibhotla, Mani
name: Bhuva, Dharmesh D.
name: Endersby, Raelene
name: Gottardo, Nicholas G.
name: Bernard, Anne
name: Adolphe, Christelle
name: Olson, James M.
name: Taylor, Michael D.
name: Davis, Melissa J.
name: Wainwright, Brandon J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure S3. Ixabepilone causes regression of sonic hedgehog (SHH) MB.
Infinite Layer LaNiO(2): Ni(1+)is not Cu(2+)
Creators: name: Lee, K. -W.
name: Pickett, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ni ion in LaNiO$_2$ has the same formal ionic configuration $3d^9$ as does Cu in isostructural CaCuO$_2$, but it is reported to be nonmagnetic and probably metallic whereas CaCuO$_2$ is a magnetic insulator. From ab initio calculations we trace its individualistic behavior to (1) reduced $3d-2p$ mixing due to an increase of the separation of site energies ($ε_d - ε_p$) of at least 2 eV, and (2) important Ni $3d(3z^2-r^2)$ mixing with La $5d(3z^2-r^2)$ states that leads to Fermi surface pockets of La $5d$ character that hole-dope the Ni 3d band.Correlation effects do not appear to be large in LaNiO$_2$. However, ad hoc increase of the intraatomic repulsion on the Ni site (using the LDA+U method) is found to lead to a novel correlated state: (i) the transition metal $d(x^2-y^2)$ and $d(3z^2-r^2)$ states undergo consecutive Mott transitions, (ii) their moments are antialigned leading (ideally) to a "singlet" ion in which there are two polarized orbitals, and (iii) mixing of the upper Hubbard $3d(3z^2-r^2)$ band with the La $5d(xy)$ states leaves considerable transition metal 3d character in a band pinned to the Fermi level. The magnetic configuration is more indicative of a Ni$^{2+}$ ion in this limit, although the actual charge changes little with U.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Depletion of EREG enhances the osteo/dentinogenic differentiation ability of dental pulp stem cells via the p38 MAPK and Erk pathways in an inflammatory microenvironment
Creators: name: Ran, Ran
name: Yang, Haoqing
name: Cao, Yangyang
name: Yan, Wanhao
name: Jin, Luyuan
name: Zheng, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. 50ng/ml recombinant protein inhibited the osteo/dentinogenic differentiation of DPSCs.
Ogyges hondurensis Schuster y Reyes-Castillo 1990
Creators: name: Cano, Enio B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Passalidae
Ogyges
Ogyges hondurensis

description: Ogyges hondurensis Schuster y Reyes-Castillo, 1990   Holotipo y Paratipo, Fig. 10–11
 Ogyges hondurensis Schuster y Reyes-Castillo 1990: 16–17, 24; Schuster 1992: 362; Schuster y Schuster 1997: 264; Schuster et al. 2000: 200, 2005: 119; Schuster y Cano 2005: 258–259, 263, 2006: 63, 67; Schuster 2006: 383, 386, 389; Cano 2014: 479, 481.
Holotipo (Fig. 10) depositado en el IEXA. La Fig. 11 es la imagen de un paratipo depositado en la UVGC, colectado en la montaña El Portillo, Departamento de Ocotepeque, Honduras (aproximadamente 14.465578, –89.075784, 1900 m), y que comparte los mismos datos de colecta con el holotipo. Las medidas del holotipo son: 35.54 (longitud total), 18.59 (longitud elitral), 11.08 (ancho humeral), 9.44 (largo del pronoto) y 12.2 (ancho del pronoto).
description: Published as part of Cano, Enio B., 2017, Redescripción del género Ogyges Kaup (Coleoptera: Passalidae) con una lista comentada de los tipos primarios, pp. 1-38 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (598) on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169736
DNA methylation patterns respond to thermal stress in the viviparous cockroach Diploptera punctata
Creators: name: De La Peña, Mariana Villalba
name: Piskobulu, Veysi
name: Murgatroyd, Christopher
name: Hager, Reinmar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: It is increasingly recognized that epigenetic mechanisms play a key role in acclimatization and adaptation to thermal stress in invertebrates. DNA methylation and its response to temperature variation has been poorly studied in insects. Here, we investigated DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation patterns in the viviparous cockroach Diploptera punctata at a global and gene specific level in response to variation in temperature. We specifically studied methylation percentage in the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), whose function is linked to thermal plasticity and resistance. We found high levels of DNA methylation in several tissues but only low levels of DNA hydroxymethylation in the brain. Hsp70 methylation patterns showed significant differences in response to temperature. We further found that global DNA methylation variation was considerably lower at 28°C compared to higher or lower temperatures, which may be indicative of the optimal temperature for this species. Our results demonstrate that DNA methylation could provide a mechanism for insects to dynamically respond to changing temperature conditions in their environment.
India-based Neutrino Observatory
Creators: name: Rajasekaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An introduction to India-based Neutrino Observatory and a brief status report are presented.The two possible sites are described along with their special advantages.The proposed detector and its physics capabilities for atmospheric neutrinos and long-base-line experiments are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; Talk presented at NuFact 03, 5th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories & Superbeams, 5-11, June 2003, Columbia University, New York
Adjustment for Non-Response Bias in a Rural Mailed Survey
Creators: name: Finkner, Alva L.
name: Finkner, Alva L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1952
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Reasonable reliability of the mailed inquiry has been attained by Agricultural Estimates and other agencies whose restricted budgets require them to rely largely on this method of collecting data for their surveys. Reliability is achieved mainly by building up historical series for some surveys that are desired, different techniques must be used to increase their accuracy. This paper is confined to the statistical analysis of one source of bias in estimates--the bias of non-response--in a survey conducted by the North Carolina Field Office of Agricultural Estimates. It is possible in some instances, according t o the author, to estimate totals of agricultural items reliably by using information from successive waves of mailed inquiries. He is convinced from the accumulated evidence that a general law governing reliability is operating but that further research is needed to learn its precise character.