cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
EMD-regression for modelling multi-scale relationships, and application to weather-related cardiovascular mortality
Creators: name: Masselot, Pierre
name: Chebana, Fateh
name: Bélanger, Diane
name: St-Hilaire, André
name: Abdous, Belkacem
name: Gosselin, Pierre
name: Ouarda, Taha B. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a number of environmental studies, relationships between natural processes are often assessed through regression analyses, using time series data. Such data are often multi-scale and non-stationary, leading to a poor accuracy of the resulting regression models and therefore to results with moderate reliability. To deal with this issue, the present paper introduces the EMD-regression methodology consisting in applying the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) algorithm on data series and then using the resulting components in regression models. The proposed methodology presents a number of advantages. First, it accounts of the issues of non-stationarity associated to the data series. Second, this approach acts as a scan for the relationship between a response variable and the predictors at different time scales, providing new insights about this relationship. To illustrate the proposed methodology it is applied to study the relationship between weather and cardiovascular mortality in Montreal, Canada. The results shed new knowledge concerning the studied relationship. For instance, they show that the humidity can cause excess mortality at the monthly time scale, which is a scale not visible in classical models. A comparison is also conducted with state of the art methods which are the generalized additive models and distributed lag models, both widely used in weather-related health studies. The comparison shows that EMD-regression achieves better prediction performances and provides more details than classical models concerning the relationship.
Are organic and environmentally friendly attributes substitutes or complements? Evidence from a coffee choice experiment
Creators: name: Gatti, Nicolas
name: Gomez, Miguel I.
name: Bennett, Ruth
name: Bowe, Justine
name: Gatti, Nicolas
name: Gomez, Miguel I.
name: Bennett, Ruth
name: Bowe, Justine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Agribusiness

description: Presentation 20792
Exploratory studies for the position-space approach to hadronic light-by-light scattering in the muon $g-2$
Creators: name: Asmussen, Nils
name: Gérardin, Antoine
name: Meyer, Harvey B.
name: Nyffeler, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known discrepancy in the muon $g-2$ between experiment and theory demands further theory investigations in view of the upcoming new experiments. One of the leading uncertainties lies in the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution (HLbL), that we address with our position-space approach. We focus on exploratory studies of the pion-pole contribution in a simple model and the fermion loop without gluon exchanges in the continuum and in infinite volume. These studies provide us with useful information for our planned computation of HLbL in the muon $g-2$ using full QCD.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, Lattice 2017 proceedings, Granada, Spain
Hyperbolic character of the angular moment equations of radiative transfer and numerical methods
Creators: name: Pons, Jose A.
name: Ibanez, J. Ma.
name: Miralles, Juan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mathematical character of the angular moment equations of radiative transfer in spherical symmetry and conclude that the system is hyperbolic for general forms of the closure relation found in the literature. Hyperbolicity and causality preservation lead to mathematical conditions allowing to establish a useful characterization of the closure relations. We apply numerical methods specifically designed to solve hyperbolic systems of conservation laws (the so-called Godunov-type methods), to calculate numerical solutions of the radiation transport equations in a static background. The feasibility of the method in any kind of regime, from diffusion to free-streaming, is demonstrated by a number of numerical tests and the effect of the choice of the closure relation on the results is discussed.
description: 37 pags, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Projection-Based Iterative Mode Scheduling for Switched Systems
Creators: name: Caldwell, Timothy
name: Murphey, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper describes a method for scheduling the events of a switched system to achieve an optimal performance. The approach has guarantees on convergence and computational complexity that parallel derivative-based iterative optimization but in the infinite dimensional, integer constrained setting of mode scheduling. In comparison to methods relying on mixed integer programming, the presented approach does not require a priori discretizations of time or state. Furthermore, in comparison to embedding and relaxation methods, every iteration of the algorithm returns a dynamically feasible solution. A large class of problems call for optimal mode scheduling. This paper considers a vehicle tracking problem and a high dimensional multimachine power network synchronization problem. For the power network example, both single horizon and receding horizon approaches prevent instability of the network, and the receding horizon approach does so at near real-time speeds on a single processor.
description: 43 pages
Analyzing Financial Literacy in the Southern United States
Creators: name: Carvalho, Mckenzie
name: Kim, Ayoung
name: Harri, Ardian
name: Smith, Rebecca C.
name: Turner, Steven C.
name: Carvalho, Mckenzie
name: Kim, Ayoung
name: Harri, Ardian
name: Smith, Rebecca C.
name: Turner, Steven C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Consumer/Household Economics

description: Presentation 20457
Populating the Semantic Web by Macro-Reading Internet Text
Creators: name: Mitchell, Tom
name: Betteridge, Justin
name: Carlson, Andrew
name: Hruschka, Estevan
name: Wang, Richard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A key question regarding the future of the semantic web is “how will we acquire structured information to populate the semantic web on a vast scale?” One approach is to enter this information manually. A second approach is to take advantage of pre-existing databases, and to develop common ontologies, publishing standards, and reward systems to make this data widely accessible. We consider here a third approach: developing software that automatically extracts structured information from unstructured text present on the web. We also describe preliminary results demonstrating that machine learning algorithms can learn to extract tens of thousands of facts to populate a diverse ontology, with imperfect but reasonably good accuracy.
Tracing the evolution of dust obscured star-formation and accretion back to the reionisation epoch with SPICA
Creators: name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Ciesla, L.
name: Hatziminaoglou, E.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Santini, P.
name: Armus, L.
name: Baes, M.
name: Braine, J.
name: Charmandaris, V.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Christopher, N.
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: Efstathiou, A.
name: Egami, E.
name: Fernandez-Ontiveros, J. A.
name: Fontanot, F.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Gonzalez-Alfonso, E.
name: Griffin, M.
name: Kaneda, H.
name: Marchetti, L.
name: Monaco, P.
name: Nakagawa, T.
name: Onaka, T.
name: Papadopoulos, A.
name: Pearson, C.
name: Perez-Fournon, I.
name: Perez-Gonzalez, P.
name: Roelfsema, P.
name: Scott, D.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Spinoglio, L.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: van der Tak, F.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wada, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our current knowledge of star formation and accretion luminosity at high-redshift (z>3-4), as well as the possible connections between them, relies mostly on observations in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV), which are strongly affected by dust obscuration. Due to the lack of sensitivity of past and current infrared (IR) instrumentation, so far it has not been possible to get a glimpse into the early phases of the dust-obscured Universe. Among the next generation of IR observatories, SPICA, observing in the 12-350 micron range, will be the only facility that can enable us to make the required leap forward in understanding the obscured star-formation rate and black-hole accretion rate densities (SFRD and BHARD, respectively) with respect to what Spitzer and Herschel achieved in the mid- and far-IR at z<3. In particular, SPICA will have the unique ability to trace the evolution of the obscured SFRD and BHARD over cosmic time, from the peak of their activity back to the reionisation epoch (i.e., 3
description: This paper belongs to the SPICA Special Issue on PASA
Massive gauge-invariant field theories on spaces of constant curvature
Creators: name: de Medeiros, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge fields of mixed symmetry, corresponding to arbitrary representations of the local Lorentz group of the background spacetime, arise as massive modes in compactifications of superstring theories. We describe bosonic gauge field theories on constant curvature spaces whose fields are in irreducible representations of the general linear group corresponding to Young tableaux with two columns. The gauge-invariant actions for such fields are given and generally require the use of auxiliary fields and additional mass-like terms. We examine these theories in various (partially) massless regimes in which each of the mass-like parameters vanishes. We also make some comments about how the structure extends for gauge fields corresponding to arbitrary Young tableaux.
description: 1+38 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure; reference added, some typos corrected
Definition of fractional Laplacian for functions with polynomial growth
Creators: name: Dipierro, Serena
name: Savin, Ovidiu
name: Valdinoci, Enrico
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: fractional operators
subject: growth conditions
subject: conditions at infinity
subject: 35R11

description: We introduce a notion of fractional Laplacian for functions which grow more than linearly at infinity. In such case, the operator is not defined in the classical sense: nevertheless, we can give an ad-hoc definition which can be useful for applications in various fields, such as blowup and free boundary problems. In this setting, when the solution has a polynomial growth at infinity, the right hand side of the equation is not just a function, but an equivalence class of functions modulo polynomials of a fixed order. We also give a sharp version of the Schauder estimates in this framework, in which the full smooth Hölder norm of the solution is controlled in terms of the seminorm of the nonlinearity. Though the method presented is very general and potentially works for general nonlocal operators, for clarity and concreteness we focus here on the case of the fractional Laplacian.
Statistics of cycles in large networks
Creators: name: Klemm, Konstantin
name: Stadler, Peter F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method for sampling cycle length in large graphs. Cycles are treated as microstates of a system with many degrees of freedom. Cycle length corresponds to energy such that the length histogram is obtained as the density of states from Metropolis sampling. In many growing networks, mean cycle length increases algebraically with system size. The cycle exponent $α$ is characteristic of the local growth rules and not determined by the degree exponent $γ$. For example, $α=0.76(4)$ for the Internet at the Autonomous Systems level.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Politics, Sharing and Emotion in Microblogs
Creators: name: Tuan-Anh  Hoang
name: Cohen, William W.
name: Ee-Peng  Lim
name: Pierce, Douglas
name: Redlawsk, David P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In political contexts, it is known that people act as "motivated reasoners", i.e., information is evaluated first for emotional affect, and this emotional reaction influences later deliberative reasoning steps. As social media becomes a more and more prevalent way of receiving political information, it becomes important to understand more completely the interaction between information, emotion, social community, and information-sharing behavior. In this paper, we describe a high-precision classifier for politically-oriented tweets, and an accurate classifier of a Twitter user's political affiliation. Coupled with existing sentiment-analysis tools for microblogs, these methods enable us to systematically study the interaction of emotion and sharing in a large corpus of politically-oriented microblog messages, collected from just before the 2012 US presidential election. In particular, we seek to understand how information sharing is influenced by the political affiliation of the sender and receiver of a message, and the sentiment associated with the message.
Model calculations of doubly closed shell nuclei in CBF theory III. j-j coupling and isospin dependence
Creators: name: de Saavedra, F. Arias
name: Co', G.
name: Fabrocini, A.
name: Fantoni, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlated Basis Function theory and Fermi Hypernetted Chain technique are extended to study medium-heavy, doubly closed shell nuclei in j-j coupling scheme, with different single particle wave functions for protons and neutrons and isospin dependent two-body correlations. Central semirealistic interactions are used. Ground state energies, one-body densities, distribution functions and momentum distributions are calculated for 12C, 16O, 40Ca, 48Ca and 208Pb nuclei. The values of the ground state energies provided by isospin dependent correlations are lower than those obtained with isospin independent correlations. In finite nuclear systems, the two--body Euler equations provide correlation functions variationally more effective than those obtained with the same technique in infinite nuclear matter.
description: 29 Latex pages plus 6 Postscript figures
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on household meal sharing and wild caught animal consumption in China
Creators: name: Shu, Yiheng
name: Chang, Qing
name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Li, Jian
name: Qing, Ping
name: Chen, Xuan
name: Shu, Yiheng
name: Chang, Qing
name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Li, Jian
name: Qing, Ping
name: Chen, Xuan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Methods/Statistical Methods
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation 20263
Molecular gas in blue compact dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Barone, Luca Tancredi
name: Heithausen, Andreas
name: Huettemeister, Susanne
name: Fritz, Thomas
name: Klein, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDGs) are currently undergoing strong bursts of star formation. Nevertheless, only a few of them have been clearly detected in CO, which is thought to trace the "fuel" of star formation: H_2. In this paper, we present a deep search for CO J=1-->0 and J=2-->1 emission lines in a sample of 8 BCDGs and two companions. Only 2 of them (Haro 2 and UM 465) are detected. For the other galaxies we have obtained more stringent upper limits on the CO luminosity than published values. We could not confirm the previously reported ``detection'' of CO for the galaxies UM 456 and UM 462. We analyze a possible relation between metallicity, CO luminosity, and absolute blue magnitude of the galaxies. We use previously determined relations between X = N(H_2)/I_CO and the metallicity to derive molecular cloud masses or upper limits for them. With these ``global'' X_CO values we find that for those galaxies which we detect in CO, the molecular gas mass is similar to the HI mass, whereas for the non-detections, the upper limits on the molecular gas masses are significantly lower than the HI mass. Using an LVG (Large Velocity Gradient) model we show that X_CO depends not only on metallicity, but also on other physical parameters such as volume density and kinetic temperature, which rises the question on the validity of ``global'' X_CO factors.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, to be published on MNRAS
An entropic gradient structure for Lindblad equations and GENERIC for quantum systems coupled to macroscopic models
Creators: name: Mittnenzweig, Markus
name: Mielke, Alexander
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Markov semigroups
subject: open quantum systems
subject: Lindblad operator
subject: detailed-balance condition
subject: relative entropy
subject: Onsager
subject: operators
subject: general equations for non-equilibrium reversible irreversible coupling
subject: GENERIC
subject: 82B10
subject: 82C10
subject: 47D07
subject: 49S05

description: We show that all Lindblad operators (i.e. generators of quantum semigroups) on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space satisfying the detailed balance condition with respect to the thermal equilibrium state can be written as a gradient system with respect to the relative entropy. We discuss also thermodynamically consistent couplings to macroscopic systems, either as damped Hamiltonian systems with constant temperature or as GENERIC systems.
G+++ Invariant Formulation of Gravity and M-Theories: Exact BPS Solutions
Creators: name: Englert, F.
name: Houart, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a tentative formulation of theories of gravity with suitable matter content, including in particular pure gravity in D dimensions, the bosonic effective actions of M-theory and of the bosonic string, in terms of actions invariant under very-extended Kac-Moody algebras G+++. We conjecture that they host additional degrees of freedom not contained in the conventional theories. The actions are constructed in a recursive way from a level expansion for all very-extended algebras G+++. They constitute non-linear realisations on cosets, a priori unrelated to space-time, obtained from a modified Chevalley involution. Exact solutions are found for all G+++. They describe the algebraic properties of BPS extremal branes, Kaluza-Klein waves and Kaluza-Klein monopoles. They illustrate the generalisation to all G+++ invariant theories of the well-known duality properties of string theories by expressing duality as Weyl invariance in G+++. Space-time is expected to be generated dynamically. In the level decomposition of E8+++ = E11, one may indeed select an A10 representation of generators Pa which appears to engender space-time translations by inducing infinite towers of fields interpretable as field derivatives in space and time.
description: Latex 45 pages, 1 figure. Discussion on pages 19 and 20 altered. Appendix B amplified. 4 footnotes added. 2 references added. Acknowledgments updated. Additional minor corrections
АУДИТ РАСЧЕТОВ С ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПО ОПЛАТЕ ТРУДА
Creators: name: ЮНУСОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЗАРАБОТНАЯ ПЛАТА
ОПЛАТА ТРУДА
РАСЧЕТЫ ПО ОПЛАТЕ ТРУДА
ФОНД ЗАРАБОТНОЙ ПЛАТЫ
WAGES
REMUNERATION OF LABOR
PAYROLL CALCULATIONS
PAYROLL

description: В статье раскрыты сущность и особенности учёта расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда в организации. Раскрыта актуальность и необходимость проведения аудита расчетов по оплате труда и рассмотрены основные моменты аудита на данном участке бухгалтерского учета
Active correction of aperture discontinuities - optimized stroke minimization I: a new adaptive interaction matrix algorithm
Creators: name: Mazoyer, J.
name: Pueyo, L.
name: N'Diaye, M.
name: Fogarty, K.
name: Zimmerman, N.
name: Leboulleux, L.
name: Laurent, K. E. St.
name: Soummer, R.
name: Shaklan, S.
name: Norman, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future searches for biomarkers on habitable exoplanets will rely on telescope instruments that achieve extremely high contrast at small planet-to-star angular separations. Coronagraphy is a promising starlight suppression technique, providing excellent contrast and throughput for off-axis sources on clear apertures. However, the complexity of space- and ground-based telescope apertures goes on increasing over time, owing to the combination of primary mirror segmentation, secondary mirror, and support structures. These discontinuities in the telescope aperture limit the coronagraph performance. In this paper, we present ACAD-OSM, a novel active method to correct for the diffractive effects of aperture discontinuities in the final image plane of a coronagraph. Active methods use one or several deformable mirrors that are controlled with an interaction matrix to correct for the aberrations in the pupil. However, they are often limited by the amount of aberrations introduced by aperture discontinuities. This algorithm relies on the recalibration of the interaction matrix during the correction process to overcome this limitation. We first describe the ACAD-OSM technique and compare it to the previous active methods for the correction of aperture discontinuities. We then show its performance in terms of contrast and off-axis throughput for static aperture discontinuities (segmentation, struts) and for some aberrations evolving over the life of the instrument (residual phase aberrations, artifacts in the aperture, misalignments in the coronagraph design). This technique can now obtain the earth-like planet detection threshold of 10^(-10) contrast on any given aperture over at least a 10% spectral bandwidth, with several coronagraph designs.
description: 14 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Petuum: A Framework for Iterative-Convergent Distributed ML
Creators: name: Dai, Wei
name: Jinliang  Wei
name: Kim, Jin Kyu
name: Seunghak  Lee
name: Junming  Yin
name: Qirong  Ho
name: Xing, Eric P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A major bottleneck to applying advanced ML programs at industrial scales is the migration of an academic implementation, often specialized for a small, well-controlled computer platform such as desktop PCs and small lab-clusters, to a big, less predicable platform such as a corporate cluster or the cloud. This poses enormous challenges: how does one train huge models with billions of parameters on massive data, especially when substantial expertise is required to handle many low-level systems issues? We propose a new architecture of systems components that systematically addresses these challenges, thus providing a general-purpose distributed platform for Big Machine Learning. Our architecture specifically exploits the fact that many ML programs are fundamentally loss function minimization problems, and that their iterative-convergent nature presents many unique opportunities to minimize loss, such as via dynamic variable scheduling and error-bounded consistency models for synchronization. Thus, we treat data, parameter and variable blocks as computing units to be dynamically scheduled and updated in an error-bounded manner, with the goal of minimizing the loss function as quickly as possible.
PROJECTED IMPACTS OF A RECENT MERGER IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Badruddoza, Syed
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Badruddoza, Syed
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics

description: Presentation 21185
Multi-species grandcanonical models for networks with reciprocity
Creators: name: Garlaschelli, Diego
name: Loffredo, Maria I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reciprocity is a second-order correlation that has been recently detected in all real directed networks and shown to have a crucial effect on the dynamical processes taking place on them. However, no current theoretical model generates networks with this nontrivial property. Here we propose a grandcanonical class of models reproducing the observed patterns of reciprocity by regarding single and double links as Fermi particles of different `chemical species' governed by the corresponding chemical potentials. Within this framework we find interesting special cases such as the extensions of random graphs, the configuration model and hidden-variable models. Our theoretical predictions are also in excellent agreement with the empirical results for networks with well studied reciprocity.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УЧЕТА И АУДИТА ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ
Creators: name: ЮНУСОВА Д.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: УЧЕТ
АУДИТ
ОСНОВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
МАТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ АКТИВЫ
АМОРТИЗАЦИЯ
ИНВЕНТАРИЗАЦИЯ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ
ACCOUNTING
AUDITING
FIXED ASSETS
TANGIBLE ASSETS
DEPRECIATION
INVENTORY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS

description: В работе рассмотрены проблемы учета основных средств и методика проведения аудита основных средств согласно Международным стандартам. Рассмотрены критерии и особенности признания основных средств. Изложены принципы и требования МСФО 16 «Основные средства». Раскрыты варианты решения проблем учета и аудита основных средств в соответствии с международными стандартами
title: Appel à candidature de l'ATED "Construire l'autre" 2015
Creators: name: IEE, ULB
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Candidature de l'ATED Construir l'autre, du 19 au 21 juillet 2015
description: Relation: http://iremam.cnrs.fr/spip.php?article2918
Introduction to the Austrian OER certification for higher education institutions and staff
Creators: name: Schön, Sandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: oer
open educational resources
austria
higher education
certificate
certification

description: Within this presentation, the Austrian OER certfication for higher education will be introduced. 

Schön, Sandra (2024). Introduction to the Austrian OER certification  for higher education institutions and staff, Presentation 13 March 2024 in the Series Aalto RDM & Open Science Training.
Parallel Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Pitman-Yor Mixture Models
Creators: name: Avinava  Dubey
name: Sinead  Williamson
name: Xing, Eric P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The Pitman-Yor process provides an elegant way to cluster data that exhibit power law behavior, where the number of clusters is unknown or unbounded. Unfortunately, inference in PitmanYor process-based models is typically slow and does not scale well with dataset size. In this paper we present new auxiliary-variable representations for the Pitman-Yor process and a special case of the hierarchical Pitman-Yor process that allows us to develop parallel inference algorithms that distribute inference both on the data space and the model space. We show that our method scales well with increasing data while avoiding any degradation in estimate quality
Relaxation of a nonequilibrium phonon distribution induced by femtosecond laser irradiation
Creators: name: Klett, Isabel
name: Rethfeld, Baerbel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast laser irradiation of solids leads to a thermodynamic nonequilibrium within and between the electron and phonon subsystems of the material. Due to electron-electron and phonon-phonon collisions, both subsystems relax into respective new thermodynamic equilibria within a characteristic thermalization time, which is different for each one of them. Moreover, they equilibrate their temperatures by electron phonon coupling. The relaxation of the electronic nonequilibrium and its effect on the electron phonon coupling was subject to a number of studies and it is comparably well understood, while the nonequilibrium within the phononic subsystem is usually neglected and its influence of the nonequilibrium phonons on other relaxation processes is unclear. Our calculations show significant differences in the energy transfer rate between the electrons and the phonons depending whether a nonequilibrium distribution is assumed for the phonons or not. Here, we present a model to study the relaxation of the nonequilibrium phonon subsystem. Collisions between phonons are described within the frame of Boltzmann integrals. From this, an energy-dependent relaxation time can be extracted and inserted into a relaxation-time approach. Within the frame of this model, we study the thermalization of a phonon distribution induced by ultrafast laser irradiation. We show, that the thermalization time of such a distribution is of the order of some hundreds of picoseconds. Moreover, we discuss the energy transfer between Fermi-distributed electrons and nonequilibrium phonons and compare this to the energy transfer for equilibrium distributions in both subsystems.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0193
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0193, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0193, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: МУДУЕВ Ш.С.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ РАЗВИТИЕ
СЕЛЬСКИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ЗОНЫ
ГОРНЫЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
ЗАКОН
ПРОГРАММА
ЗАБРОШЕННЫЕ СЕЛА
РЕСПУБЛИКА ДАГЕСТАН
СЕЛЬСКОЕ РАССЕЛЕНИЕ
НАСЕЛЕНИЕ
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
RURAL AREAS
TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC ZONES
MOUNTAIN AREAS
LAW
PROGRAM
ABANDONED VILLAGES
REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN
RURAL SETTLEMENT
POPULATION

description: В статье проведено исследование и выявлены особенности социально-экономических процессов в территориальных зонах и муниципальных образованиях Республики Дагестан, анализ итогов реализации горной политики и разработаны предложения и рекомендации по повышению эффективности реализации программ территориального развития
Buying Time: The Effect of MFP Payments on the Supply of Grain Storage
Creators: name: Janzen, Joseph
name: Swearingen, Bryn
name: Yu, Jisang
name: Janzen, Joseph
name: Swearingen, Bryn
name: Yu, Jisang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Presentation 20902
Parallel Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Nonparametric Mixture Models
Creators: name: Sinead  Williamson
name: Avinava  Dubey
name: Xing, Eric P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Nonparametric mixture models based on the Dirichlet process are an elegant alternative to finite models when the number of underlying components is unknown, but inference in such models can be slow. Existing attempts to parallelize inference in such models have relied on introducing approximations, which can lead to inaccuracies in the posterior estimate. In this paper, we describe auxiliary variable representations for the Dirichlet process and the hierarchical Dirichlet process that allow us to perform MCMC using the correct equilibrium distribution, in a distributed manner. We show that our approach allows scalable inference without the deterioration in estimate quality that accompanies existing methods.
Pion and photon induced reactions on the nucleon in a unitary model
Creators: name: Scholten, O.
name: Korchin, A. Yu.
name: Pascalutsa, V.
name: Van Neck, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a relativistic calculation of pion scattering, pion photoproduction and Compton scattering on the nucleon in the energy region of the \Del-resonance (upto 450 MeV photon lab energy), in a unified framework which obeys the unitarity constraint. It is found that the recent data on the cross section for nucleon Compton scattering determine accurately the parameters of the electromagnetic nucleon--\Del\ coupling. The calculated pion-photoproduction partial-wave amplitudes agree well with the recent Arndt analysis.
description: 8 pages, postscript figures available at http://www.kvi.nl/disk$1/theolib/www/articles.html
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: СЕРОВА Н.А.
name: ЯКОВЧУК А.А.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: АРКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗОНА РФ
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ
ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT
PRIORITY INVESTMENT PROJECTS

description: Статья посвящена анализу приоритетных направлений инвестиционного развития Арктической зоны РФ. Наибольшее внимание уделено наиболее капиталоемким и масштабным инвестиционным проектам в сфере добычи полезных ископаемых, развития транспорта и энергетики, т.к. именно данные проекты являются факторами укрепления позиций России в Арктике и способны стать «драйверами» социально-экономического развития арктических регионов страны.
Epi-two-dimensional fluid flow: a new topological paradigm for dimensionality
Creators: name: Yoshida, Z.
name: Morrison, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76M60, 37K05, 53Z05

description: While a variety of fundamental differences are known to separate two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) fluid flows, it is not well understood how they are related. Conventionally, dimensional reduction is justified by an \emph{a priori} geometrical framework; i.e., 2D flows occur under some geometrical constraint such as shallowness. However, deeper inquiry into 3D flow often finds the presence of local 2D-like structures without such a constraint, where 2D-like behavior may be identified by the integrability of vortex lines or vanishing local helicity. Here we propose a new paradigm of flow structure by introducing an intermediate class, termed epi-2-dimensional flow, and thereby build a topological bridge between 2D and 3D flows. The epi-2D property is local, and is preserved in fluid elements obeying ideal (inviscid and barotropic) mechanics; a local epi-2D flow may be regarded as a `particle' carrying a generalized enstrophy as its charge. A finite viscosity may cause `fusion' of two epi-2D particles, generating helicity from their charges giving rise to 3D flow.
КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ИНСТИТУТОВ И ФОРМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРОЦЕССОВ КЛАСТЕРООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ СТРАН ЕВРОПЫ, США И РОССИИ
Creators: name: САВЗИХАНОВА С.Э.
name: ЭМИНОВА Н.Э.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2018
Subjects: КЛАСТЕРЫ
КЛАСТЕРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ
ФОРМЫ ГОСПОДДЕРЖКИ
ФОРМЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
CLUSTERS
CLUSTER POLICY
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
FORMS OF STATE SUPPORT
FORMS OF INTERACTION

description: В статье проведено сравнительное обобщение отечественного и зарубежного опыта развития институтов и инструментов государственной поддержки формирования распределенных инновационно-образовательных кластеров.
On the Axioms of Topological Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Delphenich, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The axioms of topological electromagnetism are refined by the introduction of the de Rham homology of k-vector fields on orientable manifolds and the use of Poincare duality in place of Hodge duality. The central problem of defining the electromagnetic constitutive law is elaborated upon in the linear and nonlinear cases. The manner by which the spacetime metric might follow from the constitutive law is examined in the linear case. The possibility that the intersection form of the spacetime manifold might play a role in defining a topological basis for the constitutive law is explored. The manner by which wave motion might follow from the electromagnetic structure is also discussed.
description: 40 pages 1 figure, substantial revision of sections on constitutive laws
Apparatus to control and visualize the impact of a high-energy laser pulse on a liquid target
Creators: name: Klein, Alexander L.
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Versluis, Michel
name: Gelderblom, Hanneke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental apparatus to control and visualize the response of a liquid target to a laser-induced vaporization. We use a millimeter-sized drop as target and present two liquid-dye solutions that allow a variation of the absorption coefficient of the laser light in the drop by seven orders of magnitude. The excitation source is a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at its frequency-doubled wavelength emitting nanosecond pulses with energy densities above the local vaporization threshold. The absorption of the laser energy leads to a large-scale liquid motion at timescales that are separated by several orders of magnitude, which we spatiotemporally resolve by a combination of ultra-high-speed and stroboscopic high-resolution imaging in two orthogonal views. Surprisingly, the large-scale liquid motion at upon laser impact is completely controlled by the spatial energy distribution obtained by a precise beam-shaping technique. The apparatus demonstrates the potential for accurate and quantitative studies of laser-matter interactions.
description: Submitted to Review of Scientific Instruments
Applying Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: Evidence from Washington State Apple Orchards
Creators: name: Amin, Modhurima D.
name: Badruddoza, Syed
name: Mantle, Steve
name: Amin, Modhurima D.
name: Badruddoza, Syed
name: Mantle, Steve
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/Statistical Methods
Agribusiness

description: Presentation 21150
Comparing Apples to Apples: Price Premiums of Club over Open Apple Varieties
Creators: name: Amin, Modhurima D.
name: Astill, Gregory M.
name: Badruddoza, Syed
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Amin, Modhurima D.
name: Astill, Gregory M.
name: Badruddoza, Syed
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/Statistical Methods
subject: Agribusiness

description: Presentation 21156
Optimal rates for stochastic convex optimization under Tsybakov noise condition
Creators: name: Aaditya  Ramdas
name: Singh, Aarti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We focus on the problem of minimizing a convex function f over a convex set S given T queries to a stochastic first order oracle. We argue that the complexity of convex minimization is only determined by the rate of growth of the function around its minimum x∗f,S, as quantified by a Tsybakov-like noise condition. Specifically, we prove that if fgrows at least as fast as ∥x−x∗f,S∥κ around its minimum, for some κ>1, then the optimal rate of learning f(x∗f,S) isΘ(T−κ/2κ−2). The classic rate Θ(1/T√) for convex functions and Θ(1/T) for strongly convex functions are special cases of our result for κ→∞ and κ=2, and even faster rates are attained for 1
Feedback and feeding in the context of galaxy evolution with SPICA: direct characterization of molecular outflows and inflows
Creators: name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Armus, L.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Charmandaris, V.
name: Efstathiou, A.
name: Egami, E.
name: Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.
name: Fischer, J.
name: Granato, G. L.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Hatziminaoglou, E.
name: Imanishi, M.
name: Isobe, N.
name: Kaneda, H.
name: Koziel-Wierzbowska, D.
name: Malkan, M. A.
name: Martin-Pintado, J.
name: Mateos, S.
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Miniutti, G.
name: Nakagawa, T.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Rico-Villas, F.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Roelfsema, P.
name: Spinoglio, L.
name: Spoon, H. W. W.
name: Sturm, E.
name: van der Tak, F.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Wang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A far-infrared observatory such as the {\it SPace Infrared telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics} ({\it SPICA}), with its unprecedented spectroscopic sensitivity, would unveil the role of feedback in galaxy evolution during the last $\sim10$ Gyr of the Universe ($z=1.5-2$), through the use of far- and mid-infrared molecular and ionic fine structure lines that trace outflowing and infalling gas. Outflowing gas is identified in the far-infrared through P-Cygni line shapes and absorption blueshifted wings in molecular lines with high dipolar moments, and through emission line wings of fine-structure lines of ionized gas. We quantify the detectability of galaxy-scale massive molecular and ionized outflows as a function of redshift in AGN-dominated, starburst-dominated, and main-sequence galaxies, explore the detectability of metal-rich inflows in the local Universe, and describe the most significant synergies with other current and future observatories that will measure feedback in galaxies via complementary tracers at other wavelengths.
description: This paper belongs to the SPICA Special Issue on PASA. Accepted for publication in PASA
Ferroelectric properties of SrRuO3/BaTiO3/SrRuO3 ultrathin film capacitors free from passive lay
Creators: name: Kim, Y. S.
name: Jo, J. Y.
name: Kim, D. J.
name: Chang, Y. J.
name: Lee, J. H.
name: Noh, T. W.
name: Song, T. K.
name: Yoon, J. -G.
name: Chung, J. -S.
name: Baik, S. I.
name: Kim, Y. -W.
name: Chung, C. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural studies on ultrathin SrRuO3/BaTiO3/SrRuO3 capacitors, with BaTiO3 thicknesses of between 5 nm and 30 nm, show well-defined interfaces between ferroelectric BaTiO3 and electrode SrRuO3 layers. In these capacitors, we cannot observe any extrinsic electrical effects due to either the formation of an insulating interfacial passive layer or passive-layer-induced charge injection. Such high quality interfaces result in very good fatigue endurance, even for the 5 nm thick BaTiO3 capacitor.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
A secular increase in continental crust nitrogen during the Precambrian
Creators: name: Johnson, Benjamin W
name: Goldblatt, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work indicates the presence of substantial geologic nitrogen reservoirs in the mantle and continental crust. Importantly, this geologic nitrogen has exchanged between the atmosphere and the solid Earth over time. Changes in atmospheric nitrogen (i.e. atmospheric mass) have direct effects on climate and biological productivity. It is difficult to constrain, however, the evolution of the major nitrogen reservoirs through time. Here we show a secular increase in continental crust nitrogen through Earth history recorded in glacial tills (2.9 Ga to modern), which act as a proxy for average upper continental crust composition. Archean and earliest Palaeoproterozoic tills contain 66 $\pm$ 100 ppm nitrogen, whereas Neoproterozoic and Phanerozoic tills contain 290 $\pm$ 165 ppm nitrogen, whilst the isotopic composition has remained constant at ~4$\permil$. Nitrogen has accumulated in the continental crust through time, likely sequestered from the atmosphere via biological fixation. Our findings support dynamic, non-steady state behaviour of nitrogen through time, and are consistent with net transfer of atmospheric N to geologic reservoirs over time.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, supplemental information
Optimal quality gradation in organic labels: evidence from a structural econometrics model
Creators: name: Albert Scott, Francisco
name: Sesmero, Juan Pablo
name: Balagtas, Joseph V.
name: Albert Scott, Francisco
name: Sesmero, Juan Pablo
name: Balagtas, Joseph V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agribusiness

description: Presentation 21020
Onset of Rotational Damping in Superdeformed Nuclei
Creators: name: Yoshida, K.
name: Matsuo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss damping of the collective rotational motion in $A\sim 150$ superdeformed nuclei by means of a shell model combining the cranked Nilsson mean-filed and the surface-delta two-body residual force. It is shown that, because of the shell structure associated with the superdeformed mean-field, onset energy of the rotational damping becomes $E_x \sim 2-3 $ MeV above yrast line, which is much higher than in normal deformed nuclei. The mechanism of the shell structure effect is investigated through detailed analysis of level densities in superdeformed nuclei. It is predicted the onset of damping varies in different supedeformed nuclei along with variation in the single-particle structure at the Fermi surface.
description: 24 pages, latex, 14 figures (compressed and uuencoded)