cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Properties of compact 250 μm emission and H II regions in M 33 (HERM33ES)*
Creators: name: Verley, S
name: Relaño, M
name: Kramer, C
name: Xilouris, E
name: Boquien, M
name: Calzetti, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: galaxies: individual: M 33 / galaxies: ISM / Local Group / galaxies: spiral
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the prepublished version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=standard&Itemid=129&url=/articles/aa/ps/2010/10/aa14607-10/aa14607-10.ps.gz
description: Aims. Within the framework of the HERM33ES key program, using the high resolution and sensitivity of the Herschel photometric data, we study the compact emission in the Local Group spiral galaxy M 33 to investigate the nature of the compact SPIRE emission sources. We extracted a catalogue of sources at 250 μm in order to investigate the nature of this compact emission. Taking advantage of the unprecedented Herschel resolution at these wavelengths, we also focus on a more precise study of some striking Hα shells in the northern part of the galaxy. Methods. We present a catalogue of 159 compact emission sources in M 33 identified by SExtractor in the 250 μm SPIRE band that is the one that provides the best spatial resolution. We also measured fluxes at 24 μm and Hα for those 159 extracted sources. The morphological study of the shells also benefits from a multiwavelength approach including Hα, far-ultraviolet from GALEX, and infrared from both Spitzer IRAC 8 μm and MIPS 24 μm in order to make comparisons. Results. For the 159 compact sources selected at 250 μm, we find a very strong Pearson correlation coefficient with the MIPS 24 μm emission (r24 = 0.94) and a rather strong correlation with the Hα emission, although with more scatter (rH = 0.83). The morphological study of the Hα shells shows a displacement between far-ultraviolet, Hα, and the SPIRE bands. The cool dust emission from SPIRE clearly delineates the Hα shell structures. Conclusions. The very strong link between the 250 μm compact emission and the 24 μm and Hα emissions, by recovering the star formation rate from standard recipes for H II regions, allows us to provide star formation rate calibrations based on the 250 μm compact emission alone. The different locations of the Hα and far-ultraviolet emissions with respect to the SPIRE cool dust emission leads to a dynamical age of a few Myr for the Hα shells and the associated cool dust.
Advanced practice physiotherapy surgical triage and management of adults with spinal disorders referred to specialized spine medical care: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Lafrance, Simon
name: Desmeules, François
name: Charron, Maxime
name: Elkaim, Lior M.
name: Fernandes, Julio
name: Santaguida, Carlo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In this novel advanced practice physiotherapy (APP) model of care, advanced practice physiotherapists (APPTs) assess, triage, and manage adults with spinal disorders to alleviate the growing demands in specialized spine medical care. To describe this APP model of care, to assess change in disability 3 months after rehabilitation care and to assess surgical triage and diagnostic concordance between APPTs and spine surgeons. In this retrospective observational study, consecutive patients who completed the 3-month follow-up data were analyzed. Sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, and self-reported disabilities including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Neck Disability Index (NDI) at baseline and 3 months were extracted. Paired t-tests were used to assess changes in disability. Surgical triage and diagnostic concordance between APPTs and surgeons were measured with raw agreement, Cohen’s Kappa, and PABAK. In this model, trained APPTs triaged surgical candidates and provided rehabilitation care including education and exercises to patients with spinal disorders. The APPTs referred only 18/46 participants to spine surgeons. Surgical triage and diagnostic concordance were high with raw agreement of 94% and 89%. At the 3-month follow-up, significant improvements in disability were observed among nonsurgical candidates with back (mean difference (MD): −13.0/100 [95%CI: −19.8 to −6.3], n = 23) or neck disorders (MD: −16.0/100 [95%CI: −29.6 to −2.4], n = 5), but not among surgical candidates referred by APPTs to spine surgeons. In this limited sample, adults with spinal disorders that were initially referred to a spine surgeon by family physicians were effectively assessed, triaged, and managed by an APPT.
Checklists and Criteria for Evaluating the Cost and Schedule Estimating Capabilities of Software Organizations
Creators: name: Park, Robert E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report provides criteria and checklists for evaluating the capability of an organization's software estimating process and the infrastructure that supports it. It also supplies guidelines for good estimating practice. The checklists and guidelines can be used to elicit information for process assessments and to motivate and guide organizations in process improvement efforts.
Arctic Corridors and Northern Voices: Governing marine transportation in the Canadian Arctic (Inuvik, Inuvialuit Settlement Region, Northwest Territories community report)
Creators: name: Carter, Natalie Ann
name: Dawson, Jackie
name: Parker, Colleen
name: Cary, Julia
name: Gordon, Holly
name: Kochanowicz, Zuzanna
name: Weber, Melissa
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Low impact shipping corridors
Inuit perspectives
Marine transportation governance
Culturally significant marine areas
Arctic shipping impacts

description: Ship traffic in the Canadian Arctic nearly tripled between 1990 and 2015. The Government of Canada is developing a network of low-impact marine transportation corridors in the Arctic that encourages marine transportation traffic to use routes that pose less risk and minimize the impact on communities and the environment. The Low Impact Shipping Corridors will be a framework to guide future federal investments to support marine navigation safety in the North, including improved charting and increased hydrography, in partnership with Northerners. The corridors initiative is co-led by the Canadian Coast Guard, Transport Canada, and Canadian Hydrographic Service. Key considerations in the current prioritization of the Low Impact Shipping Corridors include identification of Inuit and Northerners’ perspectives on 1) the potential impact of marine vessels on marine areas used for cultural and livelihood activities, and on community members; and 2) potential management strategies for the corridors. This report reflects opinions gathered through participatory mapping, focus group discussions, and interviews with Inuvik community members who were identified by local organizations as key knowledge holders.
Localized surface plasmons in a continuous and flat graphene sheet
Creators: name: Chaves, André J.
name: Costa, Diego R.
name: Farias, Gil A.
name: Peres, Nuno M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an integral equation describing surface-plasmon polaritons in graphene deposited on a substrate with a planar surface and a dielectric protrusion in the opposite surface of the dielectric slab. We show that the problem is mathematically equivalent to the solution of a Fredholm equation, which we solve exactly. In addition, we show that the dispersion relation of the localized surface plasmons is determined by the geometric parameters of the protrusion alone. We also show that such system supports both even and odd modes. We give the electrostatic potential and the stream plot of the electrostatic field, which clearly show the localized nature of the surface plasmons in a continuous and flat graphene sheet.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Ward Identity and Basis Tensor Gauge Theory at One Loop
Creators: name: Chung, Daniel J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basis tensor gauge theory (BTGT) is a reformulation of ordinary gauge theory that is an analog of the vierbein formulation of gravity and is related to the Wilson line formulation. To match ordinary gauge theories coupled to matter, the BTGT formalism requires a continuous symmetry that we call the BTGT symmetry in addition to the ordinary gauge symmetry. After classically interpreting the BTGT symmetry, we construct using the BTGT formalism the Ward identities associated with the BTGT symmetry and the ordinary gauge symmetry. As a way of testing the quantum stability and the consistency of the Ward identities with a known regularization method, we explicitly renormalize the scalar QED at one-loop using dimensional regularization using the BTGT formalism.
description: 23 pages
Chewing the Way to Better Dental Health : A Structured Literature Review on the Impacts of Hard Food on Malocclusion
Creators: name: Kachouh, Farouk
name: Abbas, Al-Hassan
name: Kabir, Bilaal
name: Hafizi, Sayed
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: Background: At present, over 20% of the world’s population have dental malocclusions. Malocclusion is defined as the misalignment of teeth in the dental arches, which leads to an incorrect bite upon closing of the jaw. There are many consequences associated with malocclusions including increased tooth strain, increased risk of cavity formation and chewing complications. Additionally, malocclusions negatively affect quality of life by reducing self-esteem and increasing self-consciousness. Treatment for malocclusion is quite expensive in Canada and typically costs between $3000 and $8000. While genetics may be largely responsible for the development of dental arches and therefore, malocclusions, there is speculation that soft food may be partially responsible. Soft foods are characterized as having soft textures, being easily digestible, and well tolerated. Soft foods are highly abundant in modern and industrialized diets. They provide nutrients in the form of liquids or semisolid foods and include refined dairy, poultry, fruits, vegetables, and grain products. Hard foods, on the other hand, include certain fruits, vegetables, coarse breads, cereals, raw meats, and nuts. These foods are unprocessed or minimally so. Objective: To determine if a diet of hard foods lead to decreased incidence of malocclusion. Method: Conduct a structured literature review of relevant English and French peer-reviewed articles using the databases Scopus and Medline (Ovid). Articles will be analyzed and the population, method, study design, results and target will be outlined. Results: 12 articles pertaining to malocclusion and food consistency were obtained. Human, animal, and evolutionary studies comprise the majority of articles on this topic. Conclusion: Hard foods have been observed to lead to decreased incidence of dental malocclusion when compared to soft foods. Nonetheless, more research needs to be conducted in this area in order to provide a clearer correlation between soft food diets and dental malocclusions.
Characterizing Technical Software Performance Within System of Systems Acquisitions: A Step-Wise Methodology
Creators: name: Meyer, Bryce L.
name: Wessel, James T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The characterization of software performance (SWP) in complex, service-oriented architecture (SOA)-based system of systems (SoS) environments is an emergent study area. This report focuses on both qualitative and quantitative ways of determining the current state of SWP in terms of both test coverage (what has been tested) and confidence (degree of testing) for SOA-based SoS environments. Practical tools and methodologies are offered to aid technical and programmatic managers: * a stepwise methodology toward SWP selection * SWP and system architecture design considerations * resource limiters of SWP * SWP and test event design considerations * organizational and process suggestions toward improved SWP management * a matrix of measures including test fidelity and realism levels These tools are not complete, but do offer a good starting point with the intent to encourage contributions to this growing body of knowledge. This report is intended to benefit leaders within the varied acquisition communities, Program Executive Offices, and Program Management Offices. It provides detailed guidance for use by technical leadership as well.
Additional file 1 of Using and interpreting cost-effectiveness acceptability curves: an example using data from a trial of management strategies for atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Fenwick, Elisabeth
name: Marshall, Deborah A
name: Levy, Adrian R
name: Nichol, Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
title: Correspondance avec Olivier Charmeil, Catherine Lassale, Jean-Marc Renard, Robert Sebag (SANOFI) transférée à Bertrand Mailliard
title: Correspondance de Jacques Leibowitch avec Olivier Charmeil, Président Directeur Général de Sanofi Pasteur, et Jean-Marc Renard (Sanofi-Pasteur), transférée à Bertrand Mailliard
Creators: name: Charmeil, Olivier
name: Renard, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 3 pièces jointes : un mail de l'éditeur Plon avec la couverture du livre de Jacques Leibowitch en fichier attaché, la couverture du livre de Jacques Leibowitch Pour en finir avec le sida et le texte "TRAITEMENTS DE SUITE ANTI VIH : Innovation Rupture ou Continuation Tranquille".
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134069918
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134069919
description: created: start=2011-06-14;end=2011-09-19
Association between exposure to suicide and suicidality outcomes in youth
Creators: name: Swanson, Sonja
name: Colman, Ian
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2013
Subjects: suicide
suicide contagion

description: Background: Ecological studies support the popularized hypothesis that suicide may be “contagious”, in that exposure to suicide may influence risk for suicide and related outcomes. However, this association has not been assessed adequately in prospective studies. The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between exposure to suicide and suicidality outcomes in Canadian youth. Methods: The study used baseline information from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY) between 1998/99 and 2006/07 with follow-up assessments two years later. Participants included all respondents aged 12-17 in Cycles 3-7 (1998/99-2006/07) with measures on suicide exposures (N=8,766 ages 12-13; N=7,802 ages 14-15; N=5,496 ages 16-17). Results: Exposure to a schoolmate’s suicide was associated with ideation at baseline in ages 12-13 (OR=5.06; 95%CI: 3.04-8.40), 14-15 (OR=2.93; 95%CI: 2.02-4.24), and 16-17 (OR=2.23; 95%CI: 1.43-3.48); it was further associated with attempts in ages 12-13 (OR=4.57; 95%CI: 2.39-8.71), 14-15 (OR=3.99; 95%CI: 2.46-6.45), and 16-17 (OR=3.22; 95%CI: 1.62-6.41). Personally knowing someone who died by suicide was similarly associated with suicidality outcomes for all age groups. Two-year outcomes were assessed for ages 12-15; a schoolmate’s suicide predicted suicide attempts in both 12-13 (OR=3.07; 95%CI: 1.05-8.96) and 14-15 year-olds (OR=2.72; 95%CI: 1.47-5.04). Among those who reported a schoolmate’s suicide, whether the respondent personally knew the decedent did not alter suicidality risk. Interpretation: These results generally support school-wide over current targeted interventions, particularly over strategies that suggest targeting interventions toward those closest to the decedent.
Certified Binaries for Software Components
Creators: name: Chaki, Sagar
name: Ivers, James
name: Lee, Peter
name: Wallnau, Kurt C.
name: Zeilberger, Noam
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Proof-carrying code (PCC) and certifying model checking (CMC) are two established paradigms for obtaining objective confidence in the runtime behavior of a program. PCC enables the certification of low-level binary code against relatively simple (e.g., memory-safety) policies. In contrast, CMC provides a way to certify a richer class of temporal logic policies, but is typically restricted to high-level (e.g., source) code. In this report, an approach is presented to certify binary code against expressive policies, and thereby achieve the benefits of both PCC and CMC. This approach generates certified binaries from software specifications in an automated manner. The specification language uses a subset of UML statecharts to specify component behavior and is compiled to the Pin component technology. The overall approach thus demonstrates that formal certification technology is compatible with, and can indeed exploit, model-driven approaches to software development. Moreover, this approach allows the developer to trust the code that is produced without having to trust the tools that produced it. In this report details of this approach are presented and experimental results on a collection of benchmarks are described.
Additional file 1 of CAPTURE: a multinational, cross-sectional study of cardiovascular disease prevalence in adults with type 2 diabetes across 13 countries
Creators: name: Mosenzon, Ofri
name: Alguwaihes, Abdullah
name: Leon, Jose Luis Arenas
name: Bayram, Fahri
name: Darmon, Patrice
name: Davis, Timothy M. E.
name: Dieuzeide, Guillermo
name: Eriksen, Kirsten T.
name: Hong, Tianpei
name: Kaltoft, Margit S.
name: Lengyel, Csaba
name: Rhee, Nicolai A.
name: Russo, Giuseppina T.
name: Shirabe, Shinichiro
name: Urbancova, Katerina
name: Vencio, Sergio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods, data and analyses and full list of CAPTURE study investigators/collaborators.
Additional file 2 of Possible criteria for inpatient psychiatric admissions: which patients are transferred from emergency services to inpatient psychiatric treatment?
Creators: name: Ziegenbein, Marc
name: Anreis, Christoph
name: Brüggen, Bernhard
name: Ohlmeier, Martin
name: Kropp, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Additional file 1 of Possible criteria for inpatient psychiatric admissions: which patients are transferred from emergency services to inpatient psychiatric treatment?
Creators: name: Ziegenbein, Marc
name: Anreis, Christoph
name: Brüggen, Bernhard
name: Ohlmeier, Martin
name: Kropp, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Chain conditions in free Banach lattices
Creators: name: Avilés, Antonio
name: Plebanek, Grzegorz
name: Abellán, José David Rodríguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B42

description: We show that for an arbitrary Banach space $E$, the free Banach lattice $FBL[E]$ generated by $E$ satisfies the $σ$-bounded chain condition.
description: 8 pages, version 2 of May 2018
Additional file 1 of Submacular integration of hESC-RPE monolayer xenografts in a surgical non-human primate model
Creators: name: Liu, Zengping
name: Ilmarinen, Tanja
name: Tan, Gavin S. W.
name: Hongisto, Heidi
name: Wong, Edmund Y. M.
name: Tsai, Andrew S. H.
name: Al-Nawaiseh, Sami
name: Holder, Graham E.
name: Su, Xinyi
name: Barathi, Veluchamy Amutha
name: Skottman, Heli
name: Stanzel, Boris V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. In vitro characterization of the hESC-RPE cells. Figure S2. Graphical representation of shipment temperatures and times. Figure S3. Postoperative in vivo analysis with multimodal imaging in an animal with unfavorable outcome. Figure S4. Effect of different subretinal BSS injection modes on fluorescein angiography. Figure S5. Retinal gliosis after using Ca2+ and Mg2+-free BSS as the tamponade agent during surgery. Table S1. Summary of details of antibodies and conditions. Table S2. Summary of details of in vivo ophthalmic follow up of transplanted ESC-RPE grafts in NHPs.
Food and beverage advertising expenditures in Canada in 2016 and 2019 across media
Creators: name: Potvin Kent, Monique
name: Pauzé, Elise
name: Bagnato, Mariangela
name: Guimarães, Julia Soares
name: Pinto, Adena
name: Remedios, Lauren
name: Pritchard, Meghan
name: L'Abbé, Mary R
name: Mulligan, Christine
name: Vergeer, Laura
name: Weippert, Madyson
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Canada
Food and beverage advertising expenditures
Food environment
Monitoring
Nutritional quality

description: Background: Food and beverage advertising has been identified as a powerful determinant of dietary intake and weight. Available evidence suggests that the preponderance of food and beverage advertising expenditures are devoted to the promotion of unhealthy products. The purpose of this study is to estimate food advertising expenditures in Canada in 2019 overall, by media and by food category, determine how much was spent on promoting healthier versus less healthy products and assess whether changes in these expenditures occurred between 2016 and 2019. Methods: Estimates of net advertising expenditures for 57 selected food categories promoted on television, radio, out-of-home media, print media and popular websites, were licensed from Numerator. The nutrient content of promoted products or brands were collected, and related expenditures were then categorized as “healthy” or “unhealthy” according to a Nutrient Profile Model (NPM) proposed by Health Canada. Expenditures were described using frequencies and relative frequencies and percent changes in expenditures between 2016 and 2019 were computed. Results: An estimated $628.6 million was spent on examined food and beverage advertising in Canada in 2019, with television accounting for 67.7%, followed by digital media (11.8%). In 2019, most spending (55.7%) was devoted to restaurants, followed by dairy and alternatives (11%), and $492.9 million (87.2% of classified spending) was spent advertising products and brands classified as “unhealthy”. Fruit and vegetables and water accounted for only 2.1 and 0.8% of expenditures, respectively, in 2019. In 2019 compared to 2016, advertising expenditures decreased by 14.1% across all media (excluding digital media), with the largest decreases noted for print media (− 63.0%) and television (− 14.6%). Overall, expenditures increased the most in relative terms for fruit and vegetables (+ 19.5%) and miscellaneous products (+ 5%), while decreasing the most for water (− 55.6%) and beverages (− 47.5%). Conclusions: Despite a slight drop in national food and beverage advertising spending between 2016 and 2019, examined expenditures remain high, and most products or brands being advertised are unhealthy. Expenditures across all media should continue to be monitored to assess Canada’s nutrition environment and track changes in food advertising over time.
Late time afterglow observations reveal a collimated relativistic jet in the ejecta of the binary neutron star merger GW170817
Creators: name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Perna, Rosalba
name: Morsony, Brian J.
name: López-Cámara, Diego
name: Cantiello, Matteo
name: Ciolfi, Riccardo
name: giacomazzo, Bruno
name: Workman, Jared C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 was the first astrophysical source detected in gravitational waves and multi-wavelength electromagnetic radiation. The almost simultaneous observation of a pulse of gamma-rays proved that BNS mergers are associated with at least some short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, the gamma-ray pulse was faint, casting doubts on the association of BNS mergers with the luminous, highly relativistic outflows of canonical short GRBs. Here we show that structured jets with a relativistic, energetic core surrounded by slower and less energetic wings produce afterglow emission that brightens characteristically with time, as recently seen in the afterglow of GW170817. Initially, we only see the relatively slow material moving towards us. As time passes, larger and larger sections of the outflow become visible, increasing the luminosity of the afterglow. The late appearance and increasing brightness of the multi-wavelength afterglow of GW170817 allow us to constrain the geometry of its ejecta and thus reveal the presence of an off-axis jet pointing about 30 degrees away from Earth. Our results confirm a single origin for BNS mergers and short GRBs: GW170817 produced a structured outflow with a highly relativistic core and a canonical short GRB. We did not see the bright burst because it was beamed away from Earth. However, approximately one in 20 mergers detected in gravitational waves will be accompanied by a bright, canonical short GRB.
description: Models updated with new data and added references. Accepted for publication in PRL, 8 pages, 7 figures and 1 table. A grid of models, jet properties, and python interpolating routine is available at http://www.science.oregonstate.edu/~lazzatid/cocoon.html
Fox News Poll: 2016 Presidential Elections/Clinton/Trump: November 2016
Creators: name: Fox News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Registered to vote/voting in presidential elections (1); likelihood of voting in 2016 presidential election (1); interest in 2016 presidential election (1); presidential candidates (7); would vote to keep/repeal 2010 health care law (1); satisfaction with federal government (1); opinion of Hillary Clinton (1); opinion of Donald Trump (1); Clinton is/is not honest/trustworthy (1); Trump is/is not honest/trustworthy (1); Clinton's ability to serve as president (1); Trump's ability to serve as president (1); scandals affecting candidate administration if elected (2); Clinton's use of personal email account/server (3); political ideology (1).
La excepción de incumplimiento previsible en los contratos sinalagmáticos sometidos a plazo o condición
Creators: name: Escamilla Soto, Edgardo José
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Leyes
subject: Deudor y acreedor
subject: Contratos - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Contratos
subject: Buena fe
subject: Autotutela
subject: Remedios
subject: Sinalagma

description: El presente artículo se centra en exponer como la excepción de incumplimiento previsible, remedio contractual de carácter dilatorio previsto para ciertos contratos sinalagmáticos, puede, a través del carácter normativo del principio de buena fe, ser aplicada como regla general. Para ello, se hace necesario abordar figuras jurídicas que no tienen definición de tipo legal, como lo es el incumplimiento y el incumplimiento previsible, puntualizar real alcance de varias normas jurídicas y concretar los requisitos de carácter sustancial necesarios para poner en práctica la tutela.
description: This article focuses on exposing how the exception of foreseeable breach, a dilatory contractual remedy provided for certain synallagmatic contracts, can, through the normative nature of the principle of good faith, be applied as a general rule. For this, it is necessary to address legal figures that do not have a legal definition, such as non-compliance and foreseeable non-compliance, specify the real scope of various legal norms and specify the substantial requirements necessary to put guardianship into practice.
Additional file 2 of Impact of treatment policies on patient outcomes and resource utilization in acute cholecystitis in Japanese hospitals
Creators: name: Sekimoto, Miho
name: Imanaka, Yuichi
name: Hirose, Masahiro
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Murakami, Genki
name: Fukata, Yushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Galaxy Bispectrum from Massive Spinning Particles
Creators: name: Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad
name: Lee, Hayden
name: Muñoz, Julian B.
name: Dvorkin, Cora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive spinning particles, if present during inflation, lead to a distinctive bispectrum of primordial perturbations, the shape and amplitude of which depend on the masses and spins of the extra particles. This signal, in turn, leaves an imprint in the statistical distribution of galaxies; in particular, as a non-vanishing galaxy bispectrum, which can be used to probe the masses and spins of these particles. In this paper, we present for the first time a new theoretical template for the bispectrum generated by massive spinning particles, valid for a general triangle configuration. We then proceed to perform a Fisher-matrix forecast to assess the potential of two next-generation spectroscopic galaxy surveys, EUCLID and DESI, to constrain the primordial non-Gaussianity sourced by these extra particles. We model the galaxy bispectrum using tree-level perturbation theory, accounting for redshift-space distortions and the Alcock-Paczynski effect, and forecast constraints on the primordial non-Gaussianity parameters marginalizing over all relevant biases and cosmological parameters. Our results suggest that these surveys would potentially be sensitive to any primordial non-Gaussianity with an amplitude larger than $f_{\rm NL}\approx 1$, for massive particles with spins 2, 3, and 4. Interestingly, if non-Gaussianities are present at that level, these surveys will be able to infer the masses of these spinning particles to within tens of percent. If detected, this would provide a very clear window into the particle content of our Universe during inflation.
description: New subsections on the impact of theoretical error and non-Gaussian corrections to the variance added. v2 matches the published version
Workers’ Compensation for Work-Related Mental Health Problems: An Overview of Quebec Law
Creators: name: Lippel, Katherine
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Compensation
Mental Health
Work
Quebec Law

description: A comparative analysis of public policies on mental health at work suggests that laws to prevent occupational health problems are more likely to cover workers’ mental health when occupational injury programs include compensation for mental health problems.This chapter is divided into two sections. The first, based on data from Quebec, describes workers’ exposure to psychosocial risks and associated health problems, and outlines how the organizations responsible for compensation deal with workers’ compensation claims. The second part describes the workers’ compensation legal framework in Quebec that applies to claims for work-related mental health problems. The conclusion provides suggestions for ensuring better management of mental health problems attributable to work.
Measurement-based entanglement of noninteracting bosonic atoms
Creators: name: Lester, Brian J.
name: Lin, Yiheng
name: Brown, Mark O.
name: Kaufman, Adam M.
name: Ball, Randall J.
name: Knill, Emanuel
name: Rey, Ana M.
name: Regal, Cindy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the ability to extract a spin-entangled state of two neutral atoms via postselection based on a measurement of their spatial configuration. Typically, entangled states of neutral atoms are engineered via atom-atom interactions. In contrast, in our work we use Hong-Ou-Mandel interference to postselect a spin-singlet state after overlapping two atoms in distinct spin states on an effective beam splitter. We verify the presence of entanglement and determine a bound on the postselected fidelity of a spin-singlet state of $\left(0.62 \pm 0.03\right)$. The experiment has direct analogy to creating polarization entanglement with single photons and hence demonstrates the potential to use protocols developed for photons to create complex quantum states with noninteracting atoms.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
CERT® Resilience Management Model, Version 1.0
Creators: name: Caralli, Richard
name: Allen, Julia H.
name: Curtis, Pamela D.
name: White, David W.
name: Young, Lisa R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organizations in every sector--industry, government, and academia--are facing increasingly complex operational environments and dynamic risk environments. These demands conspire to force organizations to rethink how they manage operational risk and the resilience of critical business processes and services. The CERT® Resilience Management Model (CERT-RMM) is an innovative and transformative way to approach the challenge of managing operational resilience in complex, risk-evolving environments. It is the result of years of research into the ways that organizations manage the security and survivability of the assets that ensure mission success. It incorporates concepts from an established process improvement community to allow organizations to holistically mature their security, business continuity, and IT operations management capabilities and improve predictability and success in sustaining operations whenever disruption occurs. This report describes the model's key concepts, components, and process area relationships and provides guidance for applying the model to meet process improvement and other objectives. One process area is included in its entirety; the others are presented in outline form. All of the CERT-RMM process areas are available for download at www.cert.org/resilience.
Nonlinear Causal Discovery with Confounders
Creators: name: Li, Chunlin
name: Shen, Xiaotong
name: Pan, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article introduces a causal discovery method to learn nonlinear relationships in a directed acyclic graph with correlated Gaussian errors due to confounding. First, we derive model identifiability under the sublinear growth assumption. Then, we propose a novel method, named the Deconfounded Functional Structure Estimation (DeFuSE), consisting of a deconfounding adjustment to remove the confounding effects and a sequential procedure to estimate the causal order of variables. We implement DeFuSE via feedforward neural networks for scalable computation. Moreover, we establish the consistency of DeFuSE under an assumption called the strong causal minimality. In simulations, DeFuSE compares favorably against state-of-the-art competitors that ignore confounding or nonlinearity. Finally, we demonstrate the utility and effectiveness of the proposed approach with an application to gene regulatory network analysis. The Python implementation is available at https://github.com/chunlinli/defuse.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
CERT® Resilience Management Model Capability Appraisal Method (CAM) Version 1.1
Creators: name: Resilient Enterprise Management Team, CERT Program
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The CERT® Resilience Management Model (CERT®-RMM), developed by the CERT® Program at Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute (SEI), is the result of many years of research and development committed to helping organizations meet the challenge of managing operational risk and resilience in a complex world. In operational terms, resilience is an emergent property of an organization that can continue to carry out its mission after a disruption that does not exceed its operational limit. The ability of an organization to assess its current level of capability using CERT-RMM as the reference model is essential for measuring the current competency of its operational practices, setting improvement targets, and establishing plans and actions to close any gaps. The SEI has developed and maintained the Standard Capability Maturity Model® Integration (CMMI®) Appraisal Method for Process Improvement (SCAMPISM ) family of appraisal methods from the CMMI product suite. Consultations with the SEI's CMMI program manager indicated that it would be appropriate to extend the pedigree of the SCAMPI family of appraisal methodologies for the CERT-RMM Capability Appraisal Method (CAM) Version 1.1. This report demonstrates that the SCAMPI Version 1.2 method can be adapted and applied to CERT-RMM V1.1 as the reference model for a process appraisal.
Off-equilibrium infrared structure of self-interacting scalar fields: Universal scaling, Vortex-antivortex superfluid dynamics and Bose-Einstein condensation
Creators: name: Deng, Jian
name: Schlichting, Soeren
name: Venugopalan, Raju
name: Wang, Qun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map the infrared dynamics of a relativistic single component ($N=1$) interacting scalar field theory to that of nonrelativistic complex scalar fields. The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, describing the real time dynamics of single component ultracold Bose gases, is obtained at first nontrivial order in an expansion proportional to the powers of $λϕ^2/m^2$ where $λ$, $ϕ$ and $m$ are the coupling constant, the scalar field and the particle mass respectively. Our analytical studies are corroborated by numerical simulations of the spatial and momentum structure of overoccupied scalar fields in (2+1)-dimensions. Universal scaling of infrared modes, vortex-antivortex superfluid dynamics and the off-equilibrium formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate are observed. Our results for the universal scaling exponents are in agreement with those extracted in the numerical simulations of the GP equation. As in these simulations, we observe coarsening phase kinetics in the Bose superfluid with strongly anomalous scaling exponents relative to that of vertex resummed kinetic theory. Our relativistic field theory framework further allows one to study more closely the coupling between superfluid and normal fluid modes, specifically the turbulent momentum and spatial structure of the coupling between a quasi-particle cascade to the infrared and an energy cascade to the ultraviolet. We outline possible applications of the formalism to the dynamics of vortex-antivortex formation and to the off-equilibrium dynamics of the strongly interacting matter formed in heavy-ion collisions.
description: RevTex 4, 22 pages, 9 figures. Minor revision. The version to be published in PRA
Strategic Philanthropists: Who Are They and Do They Matter?
Creators: name: Barham, Vicky
name: Devlin, Rose Anne
name: Owusu, Rebekah
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017
Subjects: strategic giving
philanthropy
charitable donations

description: Anecdotal evidence suggests that charitable givers – particularly those with the financial means and inclination to make substantial donations – are increasingly strategic in their philanthropic behavior. This study is the first econometric investigation of individual strategic giving, that is giving which is planned, concentrated, and where the donor is also involved as a volunteer. Approximately 3% of the total giver population gives strategically in Canada. We find that the propensity to give strategically is strongly and positively correlated with the level of education and youth experiences, and that strategic givers are substantially more generous than non-strategic givers, particularly after controlling for endogeneity. Strategic giving has a large positive impact on the amount donated to secular organisations, but has no effect whatsoever on the level of religious giving, supporting the view that religious gifts should be modelled differently from non-religious gifts.
Closing the Aboriginal education gap: a systematic review of indigenous educational experiences in Canada
Creators: name: Deonandan, Raywat
name: Janoudi, Ghayath
name: Uzun, Mara
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: indigenous
education

description: Indigenous learners represent a pool of untapped talents for positively influencing Canada’s economy. But there is a policy need to better enable indigenous learners’ access to higher education. This study presents a synthesis of views and perspectives extracted from eight published studies concerning Aboriginal educational experiences. Canadian indigenous learners were found to have the following views regarding their experiences with post-secondary education: anxiety about moving away from home, trepidation about transitioning from rural to urban spaces, uncertainty about social acceptance and long-term prospects; fear of racism and racial exclusion; and worry that their traditions will not be acknowledged or respected.
CERT® Resilience Management Model (RMM) v1.1: Code of Practice Crosswalk Commercial Version 1.1
Creators: name: Partridge, Kevin G
name: Young, Lisa
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: CERT® Resilience Management Model (CERT-RMM) provides a reference model that allows organizations to make sense of their practice deployment in a process context. In this context, the primary goal of this document is to help model users and adopters to understand how CERT-RMM process areas, industry standards, and codes of practices that are used by organizations in an operational setting are connected. Additionally, this document helps to achieve a primary goal of CERT-RMM, which is to allow adopters to continue to use their preferred standards and codes of practice at a tactical level while maturing management and improvement of operational resilience at a process level. This document was also created with the objective to permit organizations to use CERT-RMM as a means for managing the complexities of deploying more than one standard or code of practice.
Additional file 1 of Impact of treatment policies on patient outcomes and resource utilization in acute cholecystitis in Japanese hospitals
Creators: name: Sekimoto, Miho
name: Imanaka, Yuichi
name: Hirose, Masahiro
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Murakami, Genki
name: Fukata, Yushi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional File 1: 1124466370860534_Tables.doc (Microsoft Word document; Tables 1 through 3) (DOC 121 KB)
¿Dudar y condenar? El impacto de las cargas probatorias dinámicas en el sistema acusatorio colombiano
Creators: name: Urbano Martínez, José Joaquín
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Derecho penal - Legislación
subject: Colombia - Corte suprema de justicia
subject: Derechos humanos
subject: Presunción de inocencia
subject: Carga de la prueba
subject: Carga dinámica de la prueba
subject: Derecho de defensa
subject: In dubio pro reo

description: Desde una perspectiva normativa, en el sistema jurídico colombiano la presunción de inocencia impone la proscripción de la inversión de la carga de la prueba y la prohibición de obligar al procesado a presentar prueba de descargo o contraprueba y a intervenir activamente en el juicio oral. Un régimen legal como ese, con claro soporte convencional y constitucional, no puede ser alterado por la jurisprudencia penal. Y desde una perspectiva teórica, si las cargas probatorias dinámicas tienen el efecto de alterar la decisión a tomar al aplicar la regla de juicio, ello implicaría que cuando la defensa las incumple, debería resolverse en contra del acusado la situación de incertidumbre que llegue a generarse; es decir, que la duda habría que resolverla en su contra. O lo que es lo mismo: en caso de duda no habría que absolver, sino que condenar. Se trataría, entonces, de dudar y condenar. Pero esto es inadmisible en un Estado de derecho. Por esto, las cargas probatorias dinámicas son inaplicables en el proceso penal y la línea de pensamiento que las introdujo y desarrolló, si aún no lo ha sido, debe revocarse cuanto antes. Además, de manera consecuente con ello, debe replantearse el manejo probatorio de las causales de ausencia de responsabilidad.
description: From a normative perspective, in the Colombian legal system the presumption of innocence imposes the proscription of the reversal of the burden of proof and the prohibition to compel the accused to present evidence of defense or counter-evidence and to actively intervene in the oral trial. A legal regime like that, with clear conventional and constitutional support, cannot be altered by criminal jurisprudence. And from a theoretical perspective, if the dynamic evidentiary charges have the effect of altering the decision to be made when applying the rule of judgment, this would imply that when the defense fails to comply with them, the situation of uncertainty that should arise should be resolved against the accused. ; that is to say, that the doubt would have to be resolved against it. Or what is the same: in case of doubt, one should not acquit, but condemn. It would be, then, to doubt and condemn. But this is inadmissible under the rule of law. For this reason, the dynamic burden of proof is inapplicable in the criminal process and the line of thought that introduced and developed it, if it has not already been, must be revoked as soon as possible. Furthermore, consequently, the evidentiary handling of the grounds of absence of responsibility must be rethought.