cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Signatures of nematic quantum critical fluctuations in the Raman spectra of lightly doped cuprates
Creators: name: Caprara, S.
name: Colonna, M.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Hackl, R.
name: Muschler, B.
name: Tassini, L.
name: Grilli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the lightly doped cuprates Y$_{0.97}$Ca$_{0.03}$BaCuO$_{6.05}$ and La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (with $x=0.02$,0.04), where the presence of a fluctuating nematic state has often been proposed as a precursor of the stripe (or, more generically, charge-density wave) phase, which sets in at higher doping. We phenomenologically assume a quantum critical character for the longitudinal and transverse nematic, and for the charge-ordering fluctuations, and investigate the effects of these fluctuations in Raman spectra. We find that the longitudinal nematic fluctuations peaked at zero transferred momentum account well for the anomalous Raman absorption observed in these systems in the $B_{2g}$ channel, while the absence of such effect in the $B_{1g}$ channel may be due to the overall suppression of Raman response at low frequencies, associated with the pseudogap. While in Y$_{0.97}$Ca$_{0.03}$BaCuO$_{6.05}$ the low-frequency lineshape is fully accounted by longitudinal nematic collective modes alone, in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ also charge-ordering modes with finite characteristic wavevector are needed to reproduce the shoulders observed in the Raman response. This different involvement of the nearly critical modes in the two materials suggests a different evolution of the nematic state at very low doping into the nearly charge-ordered state at higher doping.
description: 12 pages with 10 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B 2015
Dasyphyllum maria-lianae Zardini & Soria, Novon
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Dasyphyllum
Dasyphyllum maria-Lianae

description: Dasyphyllum maria-lianae Zardini & Soria, Novon 4: 80. 1994.
Shrub.
 Vouchers: Guairá: Zardini & Velázquez 13263 (FCQ, MO); Zardini & Soria 32470, type (FCQ, MO). San Pedro: Zardini & Vera 45480 (K, MO).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Nucleon Electric Dipole Moments in High-Scale Supersymmetric Models
Creators: name: Hisano, Junji
name: Kobayashi, Daiki
name: Kuramoto, Wataru
name: Kuwahara, Takumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of electron and nucleons are promising probes of the new physics. In generic high-scale supersymmetric (SUSY) scenarios such as models based on mixture of the anomaly and gauge mediations, gluino has an additional contribution to the nucleon EDMs. In this paper, we studied the effect of the $CP$-violating gluon Weinberg operator induced by the gluino chromoelectric dipole moment in the high-scale SUSY scenarios, and we evaluated the nucleon and electron EDMs in the scenarios. We found that in the generic high-scale SUSY models, the nucleon EDMs may receive the sizable contribution from the Weinberg operator. Thus, it is important to compare the nucleon EDMs with the electron one in order to discriminate among the high-scale SUSY models.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Epigallocatechin gallate has pleiotropic effects on transmembrane signaling by altering the embedding of transmembrane domains
Creators: name: Ye, Feng
name: Yang, Chansik
name: Kim, Jiyoon
name: Kim, Chungho
name: Hahn, Klaus M.
name: MacNevin, Christopher J.
name: Park, Dongeun
name: Ginsberg, Mark H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the principal bioactive ingredient in green tea and has been reported to have many health benefits. EGCG influences multiple signal transduction pathways related to human diseases, including redox, inflammation, cell cycle, and cell adhesion pathways. However, the molecular mechanisms of these varying effects are unclear, limiting further development and utilization of EGCG as a pharmaceutical compound. Here, we examined the effect of EGCG on two representative transmembrane signaling receptors, integrinαIIbβ3 and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). We report that EGCG inhibits talin-induced integrin αIIbβ3 activation, but it activates αIIbβ3 in the absence of talin both in a purified system and in cells. This apparent paradox was explained by the fact that the activation state of αIIbβ3 is tightly regulated by the topology of β3 transmembrane domain (TMD); increases or decreases in TMD embedding can activate integrins. Talin increases the embedding of integrin β3 TMD, resulting in integrin activation, whereas we observed here that EGCG decreases the embedding, thus opposing talin-induced integrin activation. In the absence of talin, EGCG decreases the TMD embedding, which can also disrupt the integrin α-β TMD interaction, leading to integrin activation. EGCG exhibited similar paradoxical behavior in EGFR signaling. EGCG alters the topology of EGFR TMD and activates the receptor in the absence of EGF, but inhibits EGF-induced EGFR activation. Thus, this widely ingested polyphenol exhibits pleiotropic effects on transmembrane signaling by modifying the topology of TMDs.
title: Evaluation of the Beyond- fT Operation of an IGZO TFT-Based RF Self-Mixing Circuit
Creators: name: Kalita, Utpal
name: Tückmantel, Christian
name: Riedl, Thomas
name: Pfeiffer, Ullrich
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2021

description: The objective of this study is to show the potential of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin film transistors (TFT) for designing RF communication systems operating in the GHz regime. For that purpose, the self-mixing operation of in-house fabricated IGZO-TFTs beyond their transit frequency (fT ) is reported. The bottom-gate, top-contact TFTs have an fT of 40 MHz including the device interconnects. A differential RF self-mixing circuit was fabricated to act as an RF detector and frequency doubler. The detector shows a peak voltage responsivity (RV ) and a minimum noise equivalent power (NEP) of 445 V/W and 0.1 nW/√Hz at 50 MHz and 2 V/W and 30 nW/√Hz at 1 GHz respectively, at a chopping frequency of 28 kHz. As a frequency doubler, the circuit can generate a second harmonic output voltage up to −36 dBV for an 8 dBV RF input voltage at 100 MHz.
description: This document is the accepted manuscript version that has been published in final form in: IEEE Microwave Wireless and Component Letters. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2018.2886068

© 2018 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Harmful Terms and Where to Find Them: Measuring and Modeling Unfavorable Financial Terms and Conditions in Shopping Websites at Scale
Creators: name: Tsai, Elisa
name: Mangaokar, Neal
name: Zheng, Boyuan
name: Zheng, Haizhong
name: Prakash, Atul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3; K.4.1; K.4.2; I.2.7

description: Terms and conditions for online shopping websites often contain terms that can have significant financial consequences for customers. Despite their impact, there is currently no comprehensive understanding of the types and potential risks associated with unfavorable financial terms. Furthermore, there are no publicly available detection systems or datasets to systematically identify or mitigate these terms. In this paper, we take the first steps toward solving this problem with three key contributions.
 \textit{First}, we introduce \textit{TermMiner}, an automated data collection and topic modeling pipeline to understand the landscape of unfavorable financial terms. \textit{Second}, we create \textit{ShopTC-100K}, a dataset of terms and conditions from shopping websites in the Tranco top 100K list, comprising 1.8 million terms from 8,251 websites. Consequently, we develop a taxonomy of 22 types from 4 categories of unfavorable financial terms -- spanning purchase, post-purchase, account termination, and legal aspects. \textit{Third}, we build \textit{TermLens}, an automated detector that uses Large Language Models (LLMs) to identify unfavorable financial terms.
 Fine-tuned on an annotated dataset, \textit{TermLens} achieves an F1 score of 94.6\% and a false positive rate of 2.3\% using GPT-4o. When applied to shopping websites from the Tranco top 100K, we find that 42.06\% of these sites contain at least one unfavorable financial term, with such terms being more prevalent on less popular websites. Case studies further highlight the financial risks and customer dissatisfaction associated with unfavorable financial terms, as well as the limitations of existing ecosystem defenses.
description: This paper has been accepted to The Web Conference 2025 (WWW '25)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 189.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.08.2008, 07:00, erstellt von Michele Bianda
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 163.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.07.2008, 11:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Assessing the validity of the Personal Affect Descriptors Questionnaire (PADQ) in a 14-day diary study
Creators: name: Davies, Hepbyrne
name: Koval, Peter
name: Moeck, Ella
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: affect
subject: daily diary
subject: emotion
subject: idiographic
subject: measurement

description: This study investigates the reliability and validity of a novel idiographic affect measure – the Personal Affect Descriptors Questionnaire (PADQ). The PADQ draws on new methods of scale development that allow participants to select their own labels to measure their affective experience in daily life. A standard affect measure, on which participants endorse researcher-selected affect items, is also included as a benchmark. We investigated the psychometric properties of our novel measure in the context of a broader study on emotional responses to a significant, uncertain future event. Data collection methods were pre-registered at this link: https://osf.io/qgcfs. Some information was copied directly from the data collection pre-registration. For ease of review, copied text is italicised.
Investigation of mass-independent isotope effects of Zn and Cd in meteorites
Creators: name: Kuthning, Sven
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The mass-independent isotope effects of nucleosynthetic origin that have been identified for numerous refractory elements in meteorite samples are of considerable interest, as they provide constraints on physical conditions in the solar nebula. For volatile elements such investigations are scarce and isotopic effects have yet to be identified for this element group in bulk meteorites. This study focused on the development of new methods that are able to resolve mass-independent isotope anomalies of volatile Zn and Cd in meteorites at a level of precision that surpasses previous work. The methods employ ion exchange chromatography for sample preparation prior to MC-ICP-MS analyses, which produce Zn and Cd isotope ratio data that have a typical precision of about ±10 to ±50 ppm (2sd). Application of the techniques revealed small mass-independent Zn isotope anomalies for 11 bulk meteorite samples. Notably, complementary Zn isotope patterns were identified for carbonaceous chondrites on the one hand and ordinary chondrites and IAB iron meteorites on the other. Whilst the available evidence rules out that these anomalies reflect exposure of the meteorites to galactic cosmic rays or heterogeneous distribution of nucleosynthetic r- versus s-process material in the protoplanetary disk, further studies were needed to better constrain the ultimate origin of the isotopic effects. Sequential acid leaching was carried out for two carbonaceous chondrites. The main leachate fractions revealed Zn isotope patterns that were essentially identical to the bulk meteorites. In contrast, the initial acetic acid leachates of both meteorites had distinct patterns with a small but significant enrichment of s-process isotopes. Based on this result and additional constraints, the Zn isotope anomalies observed for the bulk meteorites most likely reflect mass-independent isotope fractionation from nuclear field shift effects that were produced by evaporation and/or condensation processes in the solar nebula.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 256.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.10.2008, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Eupatorium amambayense Cabrera, Candollea
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Eupatorium
Eupatorium amambayense

description: Eupatorium amambayense Cabrera, Candollea 48(1): 237. 1993.
Subshrub.
 Vouchers: Amambay: Hassler & Rojas 9762 (BM, G); Hassler & Rojas 10089, type (BM, F, G, MICH, MPU, P).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
Epigenetic suppression of human telomerase ( hTERT ) is mediated by the metastasis suppressor NME2 in a G-quadruplex–dependent fashion
Creators: name: Ummanni, Ramesh
name: Dhople, Vishnu
name: Sengupta, Suman
name: Saha, Dhurjhoti
name: Hussain, Tabish
name: Srivastava, Vivek
name: Kar, Anirban
name: Chowdhury, Shantanu
name: Dhapola, Parashar
name: Singh, Ankita
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Transcriptional activation of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene, which remains repressed in adult somatic cells, is critical during tumorigenesis. Several transcription factors and the epigenetic state of the hTERT promoter are known to be important for tight control of hTERT in normal tissues, but the molecular mechanisms leading to hTERT reactivation in cancer are not well-understood. Surprisingly, here we found occupancy of the metastasis suppressor non-metastatic 2 (NME2) within the hTERT core promoter in HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells and HCT116 colon cancer cells and NME2-mediated transcriptional repression of hTERT in these cells. We also report that loss of NME2 results in up-regulated hTERT expression. Mechanistically, additional results indicated that the RE1-silencing transcription factor (REST)–lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (LSD1) co-repressor complex associates with the hTERT promoter in an NME2-dependent way and that this assembly is required for maintaining repressive chromatin at the hTERT promoter. Interestingly, a G-quadruplex motif at the hTERT promoter was essential for occupancy of NME2 and the REST repressor complex on the hTERT promoter. In light of this mechanistic insight, we studied the effects of G-quadruplex–binding ligands on hTERT expression and observed that several of these ligands repressed hTERT expression. Together, our results support a mechanism of hTERT epigenetic control involving a G-quadruplex promoter motif, which potentially can be targeted by tailored small molecules.
title: Mash Media Storytelling: Linking Story Not HTML
Creators: name: Chutter, James
Publisher: name: Emily Carr University of Art and Design
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Internet (Social aspects)
valueUri: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2009127185
subject: Online social networks
valueUri: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2006006990
subject: Digital storytelling
valueUri: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2007010788
subject: Storytelling
valueUri: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85128407

description: This paper will define the role of the mash media storyteller, a discipline born from the changing face of participatory media. These mash media storytellers create character collaboratively, understand Web 2.0 tools, and perform on the stage of the Global Theatre. By combining examples of my own work and those of other mash media storytellers I will seek to inspire a new generation of storytellers to take full creative advantage of the media age we are now living in to collectively tell, share, and participate in the global story.
Signatures of the many-body localization transition in the dynamics of entanglement and bipartite fluctuations
Creators: name: Singh, Rajeev
name: Bardarson, Jens H.
name: Pollmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The many-body localization transition is a dynamical quantum phase transition between a localized and an extended phase. We study this transition in the XXZ model with disordered magnetic field and focus on the time evolution following a global quantum quench. While the dynamics of the bipartite entanglement and spin fluctuations are already known to provide insights into the nature of the many-body localized phases, we discuss the relevance of these quantities in the context of the localization transition. In particular, we observe that near the transition the long time limits of both quantities show behavior similar to divergent thermodynamic fluctuations.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Ringversuche im Bereich des Explosionsschutzes - Ergebnisse und Erkenntnisse aus dem Programm "Explosion Pressure"
Creators: name: Krause, Tim
name: Wu, Jia
name: Markus, Detlev
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Explosionsschutz
Ringvergleich
Druckfeste Kapselung
IECEx
Explosionsdruck

description: Dies ist ein Beitrag für das 15. BAM-PTB-Kolloquium zur chemischen und physikalischen Sicherheitstechnik am 21. und 22. Mai 2019 bei der PTB in Braunschweig.
description: Die Teilnahme an Ringvergleichsprogrammen ist eine Anforderung der ISO/IEC 17025 und IECEx für Prüflaboratorien im Bereich des Explosionsschutzes hinsichtlich der Notwendigkeit, ihre Kompetenz nachzuweisen. Es ermöglicht eine Leistungsbewertung der Prüflaboratorien für spezifische Prüfungen oder Messungen und hilft, Unterschiede zwischen den Laboren zu identifizieren. Darüber hinaus ist es ein wirksames Instrument, um die Vergleichbarkeit von Prüf- und Messverfahren zu untersuchen. Die Bestimmung des Explosionsdruckes ist eine wesentliche Messgröße für die Prüfung und Beurteilung elektrischer Betriebsmittel in der Zündschutzart druckfeste Kapselung. Aufgrund dessen wurde zwischen 2017 und 2018 das Ringvergleichsprogramm "Explosion Pressure – Test Round 2017" entwickelt und umgesetzt. Während dieses Programms führten 65 internationale Prüflaboratorien Explosionsdruckmessungen an vordefinierten Prüfmusterkonfigurationen nach der IEC 60079-1 durch. Die Analyse und Auswertung der Ergebnisse hat ergeben, dass obwohl die Prüflaboratorien die gleichen technischen Standards verwenden und die Prüfungen nach einer vorgegebenen Verfahrensanweisung durchführten, die resultierenden Explosionsdrücke gewissen Schwankungen unterliegen. Die Gründe dafür sind mannigfaltig und werden in dieser Arbeit betrachtet. Abschließend werden notwendige Konsequenzen diskutiert, um die Vergleichbarkeit der Prüflaboratorien bei der Bestimmung von Explosionsdrücken in Zukunft zu verbessern.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 179.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.07.2008, 07:30, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Multibay UPMP instances
Creators: name: Pfrommer, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This dataset provides instances for three experiments of the multibay unit-load pre-marshalling problem. For each experiment, we provide the instances as JSON-files and the warehouse layouts in a separate folder as CSV-files. Folder "Multibay_UPMP_instances_single_tier": Contains 3120 different multibay instances for a single tier. Each instance is repeated four times for different tie breaking variants "compar mode" (12480 files overall). Folder "Multibay_UPMP_instances_single_opposite_four_directions": Contains 240 different multibay instances for the comparison of different access directions. The warehouse layouts are provided in a separate folder. The layout files indicated with "opposite" use "-6" for tiles that can be used for travelling, but not to access a storage bay. Folder "Multibay_UPMP_instances_two_tiers": Contains 280 different multibay instances for two tiers. The JSON-file for an instance contains: layout_file: Name of the used warehouse layout fill_level: Precise fill level max_priority: Number of priority groups height: Number of tiers comparison_order: Used tie breaking variant bay_info: Information for each bay includes x/y coordinates for the upper left corner of the bay, the width and length, the available access directions as well as access point IDs initial_state: 3-dimensional array for each bay with the priority groups per storage location. Zero is empty space. access_points: Information for each access point with ID, direction, and stack x/y coordinates it is pointing to. The JSON file names include the bay size after "Size", the warehouse layout after "Layout", the desired fill level (rounded) after "fill level", the number of priority groups after "max_p", and the tie breaking variant after "compar_mode". The CSV-file for each layout contains: A series of numbers for each row that defines a grid The numbers are: -5 for travel space, 1 for storage space, and -6 for travel space that cannot be used to access a bay.
Exotic pairing in 1D spin-3/2 atomic gases with $SO(4)$ symmetry
Creators: name: Jiang, Yuzhu
name: Guan, Xiwen
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Lin, Hai-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tuning interactions in the spin singlet and quintet channels of two colliding atoms could change the symmetry of the one-dimensional spin-3/2 fermionic systems of ultracold atoms while preserving the integrability. Here we find a novel $SO(4)$ symmetry integrable point in thespin-3/2 Fermi gas and derive the exact solution of the model using the Bethe ansatz. In contrast to the model with $SU(4)$ and $SO(5)$ symmetries, the present model with $SO(4)$ symmetry preserves spin singlet and quintet Cooper pairs in two sets of $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)$ spin subspaces. We obtain full phase diagrams, including the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov like pair correlations, spin excitations and quantum criticality through the generalized Yang-Yang thermodynamic equations. In particular, various correlation functions are calculated by using finite-size corrections in the frame work of conformal field theory. Moreover, within the local density approximation, we further find that spin singlet and quintet pairs form subtle multiple shell structures in density profiles of the trapped gas.
description: 8 figures, 2 tables, 37 pages
Ets homologous factor (EHF) has critical roles in epithelial dysfunction in airway disease
Creators: name: Randell, Scott H.
name: Ghosh, Sujana
name: Jones, Lisa C.
name: Tugores, Antonio
name: Leir, Shih- Hsing
name: Mutolo, Michael J.
name: Harris, Ann
name: Fossum, Sara L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The airway epithelium forms a barrier between the internal and external environments. Epithelial dysfunction is critical in the pathology of many respiratory diseases, including cystic fibrosis. Ets homologous factor (EHF) is a key member of the transcription factor network that regulates gene expression in the airway epithelium in response to endogenous and exogenous stimuli. EHF , which has altered expression in inflammatory states, maps to the 5' end of an intergenic region on Chr11p13 that is implicated as a modifier of cystic fibrosis airway disease. Here we determine the functions of EHF in primary human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells and relevant airway cell lines. Using EHF ChIP followed by deep sequencing (ChIP-seq) and RNA sequencing after EHF depletion, we show that EHF targets in HBE cells are enriched for genes involved in inflammation and wound repair. Furthermore, changes in gene expression impact cell phenotype because EHF depletion alters epithelial secretion of a neutrophil chemokine and slows wound closure in HBE cells. EHF activates expression of the SAM pointed domain-containing ETS transcription factor, which contributes to goblet cell hyperplasia. Our data reveal a critical role for EHF in regulating epithelial function in lung disease.
Transgender als Identitätsherausforderung. Eine medienpädagogische Analyse des Filmes „Transamerica“
Creators: name: Hamisch, Mariann
Publisher: name: Medienwelten – Zeitschrift für Medienpädagogik
Year: 2016

description: Die Auseinandersetzung mit der Transgenderthematik auf politischer, gesellschaftlicher und kultureller Ebene wird immer wieder auch medial verhandelt. Um Verständnis und Akzeptanz zu fördern und Diskriminierung und Transphobie entgegenzuwirken, gilt es, das Thema auch pädagogisch aufzuarbeiten. Die Thematik wird aus medizinischer, gesellschaftlicher und rechtlicher Perspektive dargelegt, um anschließend aufzuzeigen, inwiefern sie in der Lebenswelt von Jugendlichen und in der Schule vertreten ist. Dabei wird offensichtlich, dass hinsichtlich pädagogischer Ansätze in der Schule Nachholbedarf besteht. Um Jugendliche für die Identitätsherausforderungen von Transgendern zu sensibilisieren, eignet sich der US-amerikanische Spielfilm „Trans­america“, welcher hier insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Identitätsherausforderungen der Hauptcharaktere medienpädagogisch analysiert wird. In der abschließenden medienpädagogischen Einschätzung wird erörtert, inwiefern der Film auch im Unterricht eingesetzt werden kann.
description: Medienwelten – Zeitschrift für Medienpädagogik, Nr. 6 (2016): Transgender
Charm production in charged current deep inelastic scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Abt, I.
name: Adamczyk, L.
name: Aggarwal, R.
name: Aushev, V.
name: Behnke, O.
name: Behrens, Ulf
name: Bertolin, A.
name: Bloch, I.
name: Brock, I.
name: Brook, N. H.
name: Brugnera, R.
name: Bruni, A.
name: Bussey, P. J.
name: Caldwell, A.
name: Capua, M.
name: Catterall, C. D.
name: Chwastowski, J.
name: Ciborowski, J.
name: Ciesielski, R.
name: Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.
name: Corradi, M.
name: Dementiev, R. K.
name: Dusini, S.
name: Ferrando, J.
name: Foster, B.
name: Gallo-Voss, Elisabetta
name: Gangadharan, D.
name: Garfagnini, A.
name: Geiser, A.
name: Gladilin, L. K.
name: Golubkov, Yu. A.
name: Grzelak, G.
name: Gwenlan, C.
name: Hochman, D.
name: Jomhari, N. Z.
name: Kadenko, I.
name: Kananov, S.
name: Karshon, U.
name: Kaur, P.
name: Klanner, R.
name: Klein, U.
name: Korzhavina, I. A.
name: Kovalchuk, N.
name: Kowalski, H.
name: Kuprash, O.
name: Kuze, M.
name: Levchenko, B. B.
name: Levy, Aharon
name: Löhr, B.
name: Lohrmann, E.
name: Longhin, A.
name: Lukina, O. Yu.
name: Makarenko, I.
name: Malka, J.
name: Masciocchi, S.
name: Nagano, K.
name: Nam, J. D.
name: Onderwaater, J.
name: Onishchuk, Yu.
name: Paul, Ewald
name: Pidhurskyi, I.
name: Polini, A.
name: Przybycień, M.
name: Quintero, A.
name: Ruspa, M.
name: Saxon, D. H.
name: Schneekloth, U.
name: Schörner-Sadenius, T.
name: Selyuzhenkov, I.
name: Shchedrolosiev, M.
name: Shcheglova, L. M.
name: Shkola, O.
name: Skillicorn, I. O.
name: Słomiński, W.
name: Solano, A.
name: Stanco, L.
name: Stefaniuk, N.
name: Stopa, P.
name: Surrow, B.
name: Sztuk-Dambietz, J.
name: Tassi, E.
name: Tokushuku, K.
name: Turcato, M.
name: Turkot, O.
name: Tymieniecka, T.
name: Verbytskyi, A.
name: Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan
name: Wichmann, K.
name: Wing, Matthew
name: Yamada, S.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
name: Zarnecki, A. F.\.
name: Zawiejski, L.
name: Zenaiev, O.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: charm: production
kinematics: phase space
cross section: measured
deep inelastic scattering
charged current
DESY HERA Stor
electroweak interaction
statistical
scattering
ZEUS

description: Charm production in charged current deep inelastic scattering has been measured for the first time in $e^{\pm}p$ collisions, using data collected with the ZEUS detector at HERA, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $358 pb^{-1}$. Results are presented separately for $e^{+}p$ and $e^{-}p$ scattering at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 318 GeV$ within a kinematic phase-space region of $200 GeV^{2} < Q^{2}<60000 GeV^{2}$ and $y<0.9$, where $Q^{2}$ is the squared four-momentum transfer and $y$ is the inelasticity. The measured cross sections of electroweak charm production are consistent with expectations from the Standard Model within the large statistical uncertainties.
Observation of Anomalous Internal Pair Creation in $^8$Be: A Possible Signature of a Light, Neutral Boson
Creators: name: Krasznahorkay, A. J.
name: Csatlós, M.
name: Csige, L.
name: Gácsi, Z.
name: Gulyás, J.
name: Hunyadi, M.
name: Ketel, T. J.
name: Krasznahorkay, A.
name: Kuti, I.
name: Nyakó, B. M.
name: Stuhl, L.
name: Timár, J.
name: Tornyi, T. G.
name: Vajta, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-positron angular correlations were measured for the isovector magnetic dipole 17.6 MeV state ($J^π=1^+$, $T=1$) $\rightarrow$ ground state ($J^π=0^+$, $T=0$) and the isoscalar magnetic dipole 18.15 MeV ($J^π=1^+$, $T=0$) state $\rightarrow$ ground state transitions in $^{8}$Be. Significant deviation from the internal pair creation was observed at large angles in the angular correlation for the isoscalar transition with a confidence level of $> 5σ$. This observation might indicate that, in an intermediate step, a neutral isoscalar particle with a mass of 16.70$\pm0.35 $ (stat)$\pm 0.5 $ (sys) MeV$/c^2$ and $J^π= 1^+$ was created.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
On the detectability of latitudinal biodiversity gradients in deep time
Creators: name: Jones, Lewis Alan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The latitudinal biodiversity gradient (LBG), in which species richness increases from the poles to tropical regions, is one of the most pervasive biodiversity patterns today. However, deep-time studies suggest that the LBG has varied in the geological past, with a range of taxonomic groups characterised by flattened or even bimodal gradients. Moreover, these studies suggest that tropical peaks and poleward declines in biodiversity are restricted to intervals of the Palaeozoic, and the last 30 million years (Myr), when cool icehouse climatic regimes persisted. Yet, the reconstruction of macroecological patterns in deep time is hampered by inherent geological and anthropogenic biases. In particular, spatial sampling heterogeneity has the potential to hinder the reconstruction of LBGs due to the ubiquitous scaling of species richness with area. In this thesis, a series of case studies that attempt to quantify the impact of spatial sampling heterogeneity on the reconstruction of LBGs are presented. Earth System and ecological niche modelling are applied to test whether observed biodiversity trends are the result of spatial sampling heterogeneity, or a genuine biological signal. In addition, a novel subsampling protocol is implemented to provide sampling-standardised estimates of biodiversity. Collectively, this work suggests spatial sampling heterogeneity often prevents the recovery of genuine LBGs in deep time. Estimates of zooxanthellate coral richness over the past 250 Myr demonstrate that the modern LBG got markedly steeper during the last 20 Myr, and a unimodal-type LBG likely persisted during the Early Cretaceous, coinciding with a geologically long-lived ‘cold-snap’. These findings are supported by ecological niche modelling, which suggest a tropical increase, and temperate decline in suitable habitat area during these intervals. Overall, these studies highlight the significance of correcting for spatial sampling heterogeneity when reconstructing biodiversity patterns from the fossil record, as well as the value of inferential methods in understanding past macroecological patterns.
Anomalous dynamics of an elastic membrane in an active fluid
Creators: name: Mallory, S. A.
name: Valeriani, C.
name: Cacciuto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using numerical simulations, we characterized the behavior of an elastic membrane immersed in an active fluid. Our findings reveal a nontrivial folding and re-expansion of the membrane that is controlled by the interplay of its resistance to bending and the self-propulsion strength of the active components in solution. We show how flexible membranes tend to collapse into multi-folded states, whereas stiff membranes oscillates between an extended configuration and a singly folded state. This study provides a simple example of how to exploit the random motion of active particles to perform mechanical work at the micro-scale.
Approach-Avoidance Effects toward sneezes
Creators: name: Degner, Juliane
name: Diekhof, Esther
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The purpose of the present study is to investigate compatibility effects in an incidental approach-avoidance measure (the Visual Approach/Avoidance by the Self Task; VAAST; Rougier et al., 2018) in response to images of sneezing and non-sneezing individuals (when detecting sneezes is not task-relevant).
Focal Adhesion Kinase-mediated Phosphorylation of Beclin1 Protein Suppresses Cardiomyocyte Autophagy and Initiates Hypertrophic Growth
Creators: name: Dee, Rachel
name: Cheng, Zhaokang
name: Taylor, Joan M.
name: Mack, Christopher P.
name: Cyr, Douglas M.
name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Opheim, Zachary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved intracellular degradation/recycling system that is essential for cellular homeostasis but is dysregulated in a number of diseases, including myocardial hypertrophy. Although it is clear that limiting or accelerating autophagic flux can result in pathological cardiac remodeling, the physiological signaling pathways that fine-tune cardiac autophagy are poorly understood. Herein, we demonstrated that stimulation of cardiomyocytes with phenylephrine (PE), a well known hypertrophic agonist, suppresses autophagy and that activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is necessary for PE-stimulated autophagy suppression and subsequent initiation of hypertrophic growth. Mechanistically, we showed that FAK phosphorylates Beclin1, a core autophagy protein, on Tyr-233 and that this post-translational modification limits Beclin1 association with Atg14L and reduces Beclin1-dependent autophagosome formation. Remarkably, although ectopic expression of wild-type Beclin1 promoted cardiomyocyte atrophy, expression of a Y233E phosphomimetic variant of Beclin1 failed to affect cardiomyocyte size. Moreover, genetic depletion of Beclin1 attenuated PE-mediated/FAK-dependent initiation of myocyte hypertrophy in vivo. Collectively, these findings identify FAK as a novel negative regulator of Beclin1-mediated autophagy and indicate that this pathway can facilitate the promotion of compensatory hypertrophic growth. This novel mechanism to limit Beclin1 activity has important implications for treating a variety of pathologies associated with altered autophagic flux.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 44.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.02.2008, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Editorial
Creators: name: Vollbrecht, Ralf
name: Dallmann, Christine
Publisher: name: Medienwelten – Zeitschrift für Medienpädagogik
Year: 2016

description: Das Begriffsfeld zu Transgender und verwandten Begriffen ist stark ausdifferenziert. Es soll hier nun nicht der Versuch unternommen werden, einen umfassenden Überblick über die komplexe Transgender-Thematik zu geben. Die Frage ist vielmehr, wie eine Pädagogik der Vielfalt am Beispiel von Transgender auch in Schulen umgesetzt werden kann und Schülerinnen und Schüler für dieses Thema sensibilisiert werden können. Für eine pädagogische Auseinandersetzung eignen sich insbesondere Spielfilme – und mittlerweile gibt es eine ganze Reihe geeigneter Filme zum Thema Transgender. Der Film „Transamerica“, den Hamisch in ihrem Beitrag analysiert, verdeutlicht vor allem die Identitätsherausforderungen, denen sich die Protagonistin des Films stellen muss. Dies ermöglicht einen pädagogisch-didaktischen Zugang zum Thema, der nicht von normativen Positionen ausgeht, die die Schülerinnen und Schüler mitbringen, sondern zur Reflexion über die eigene Identität anregt.
description: Medienwelten – Zeitschrift für Medienpädagogik, Nr. 6 (2016): Transgender
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 128.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.06.2008, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Improving spatially resolved MSI analysis of tissue sections for DMPK and toxicity studies
Creators: name: Dannhorn, Andreas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The aim of the work presented herein was to re-evaluate the sample preparation pipeline for mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) experiments focusing on metabolite distributions and drug disposition. The work evaluated the steps from sample collection to quantitative interpretation of the results. A major focus of the work was set on the integration of the evaluated and newly developed workflows with orthogonal tissue imaging techniques. The work evaluated the effects of sample collection in formalin and subsequent preparation into formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded tissues. Overall, these treatments were found to substantially alter the tissue metabolome and distort metabolite and drug distributions, validating the current ‘gold standard’ of fresh-frozen tissues for metabolite and drug disposition focused MSI studies. These high-quality tissues require commonly cryo-sectioning to enable MSI analysis. Sample embedding strategies were explored to allow simultaneous preparation and analysis of several tissue specimens at once to increase technical reproducibility. To achieve highest preservation of the specimens, a novel embedding medium based on a hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose and polyvinylpyrrolidone hydrogel was developed. Within the frame of this work, strategies to decontaminate prepared tissue sections prior to MSI analysis will be reviewed, to minimize the infection risk when handling human tissues or specimen from infection models. Irradiation with UV-C light was found to be a suited decontamination as it enables accurate elucidation of endogenous biodistributions whilst only inflicting minor alterations to the tissue metabolome. The utility of a novel DESI setup based on a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer was described and its application to elucidate drug disposition within tissues. The quantitative relationship of DESI- and MALDI-MSI were explored and some of the newly developed and established workflows were utilized in a multi-omics approach to elucidate the toxicokinetic effects of polymyxin B1 in a model of drug induced nephrotoxicity.
Flocking with discrete symmetry: the 2d Active Ising Model
Creators: name: Solon, A. P.
name: Tailleur, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in detail the active Ising model, a stochastic lattice gas where collective motion emerges from the spontaneous breaking of a discrete symmetry. On a 2d lattice, active particles undergo a diffusion biased in one of two possible directions (left and right) and align ferromagnetically their direction of motion, hence yielding a minimal flocking model with discrete rotational symmetry. We show that the transition to collective motion amounts in this model to a bona fide liquid-gas phase transition in the canonical ensemble. The phase diagram in the density/velocity parameter plane has a critical point at zero velocity which belongs to the Ising universality class. In the density/temperature "canonical" ensemble, the usual critical point of the equilibrium liquid-gas transition is sent to infinite density because the different symmetries between liquid and gas phases preclude a supercritical region. We build a continuum theory which reproduces qualitatively the behavior of the microscopic model. In particular we predict analytically the shapes of the phase diagrams in the vicinity of the critical points, the binodal and spinodal densities at coexistence, and the speeds and shapes of the phase-separated profiles.
description: 20 pages, 25 figures
Eupatorium areniscophilum Cabrera, Candollea
Creators: name: Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña
name: Egea, Juana De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Eupatorium
Eupatorium areniscophilum

description: Eupatorium areniscophilum Cabrera, Candollea 48(2): 516. 1993.
Subshrub.
 Vouchers: Caaguazú: Sparre & Vervoorst 1980 (LIL). Cordillera: Pérez de Molas & Brunner 968, type (PY, MO).
description: Published as part of Chocarro, María Del Carmen Peña & Egea, Juana De, 2018, Checklist of the endemic vascular plants of Paraguay, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 384 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.384.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725946
TODOS USAMOS O SUS - FOLDER EXPLICATIVO
Creators: name: De Paulo De Moura, Verônica Bessa
name: Silva, Prof.ª Dr.ª Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade
name: Pereira, Prof.ª Dr.ª Eliane Ramos
name: Laís Silva Sales Do Amaral
name: Mônica Moura Da Silveira Lima
name: Vilza Aparecida Handan De Deus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: FOLDER / CARTAZ explicativo que versa sobre a temática da necessidade de atuação conjunta da área da saúde com a área jurídica, objetivando a redução de judicializações relacionadas ao direito à saúde pública.