cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$W_{\infty}$ algebra in the integer quantum Hall effects
Creators: name: Azuma, Hiroo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $W_{\infty}$ algebra in the integer quantum Hall effects. Defining the simplest vacuum, the Dirac sea, we evaluate the central extension for this algebra. A new algebra which contains the central extension is called the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra. We show that this $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra is an origin of the Kac-Moody algebra which determines the behavior of edge states of the system. We discuss the relation between the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra and the incompressibility of the integer quantum Hall system.
description: 23 pages, UT-671
Approximating fixed point of(λ,ρ)-firmly nonexpansive mappings in modular function spaces
Creators: name: Khan, Safeer Hussain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: [2000] 46A80, 47H09, 47H10

description: In this paper, we first introduce an iterative process in modular function spaces and then extend the idea of a λ-firmly nonexpansive mapping from Banach spaces to modular function spaces. We call such mappings as (λ,ρ)-firmly nonexpansive mappings. We incorporate the two ideas to approximate fixed points of (λ,ρ)-firmly nonexpansive mappings using the above mentioned iterative process in modular function spaces. We give an example to validate our results.
Statistical Models with a Line of Defect
Creators: name: Delfino, G.
name: Mussardo, G.
name: Simonetti, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The factorization condition for the scattering amplitudes of an integrable model with a line of defect gives rise to a set of Reflection-Transmission equations. The solutions of these equations in the case of diagonal $S$-matrix in the bulk are only those with $S =\pm 1$. The choice $S=-1$ corresponds to the Ising model. We compute the transmission and reflection amplitudes relative to the interaction of the Majorana fermion with the defect and we discuss their relevant features.
description: 14 pages, LATEX file, ISAS/EP/94/30 (Figures added, originally missed for E-mail transmission problem.)
9.84 vs. 9.84: The Battle of Bruny and Bailey
Creators: name: Mureika, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the recent 1999 World Athletics Championships in Sevilla, Spain, Canada's Bruny Surin matched Donovan Bailey's National and former World Record 100 m mark of 9.84 s. The unofficial times for each, as read from the photo-finish, were 9.833 s and 9.835 s respectively. Who, then, is the fastest Canadian of all time? A possible solution is offered, accounting for drag effects resulting from ambient tail-winds and altitude.
description: Intended for general audiences (2pp LaTeX); Keywords: Sprinting, mathematical models of athletics, wind assistance
Nonrelativistic Chern-Simons theory for the Repulsive Bose Gas
Creators: name: Barashenkov, Igor V.
name: Harin, Alexander O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new nonrelativistic Chern-Simons theory based on a simple modification of the standard Lagrangian. This admits asymptotically nonvanishing field configurations and is applicable to the description of systems of repulsive bosons. The new model supports topological vortices and has a self-dual limit, both in the pure Chern-Simons and in the mixed Chern-Simons-Maxwell cases. The analysis is based on a new formulation of the Chern-Simons theories as constrained Hamiltonian systems.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Additional file 2: of Transcriptomic profiling of the flower scent biosynthesis pathway of Cymbidium faberi Rolfe and functional characterization of its jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase gene
Creators: name: Xu, Qi
name: Wang, Songtai
name: Hong, Huazhu
name: Zhou, Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primers derived from unigene sequences used for the verification of the RNA-seq results via qRT-PCR. Table S2. Primers used for TAIL-PCR. (DOCX 15 kb)
Aerosol jet fabricated biodegradable antenna for bioelectronics application
Creators: name: Agarwala, Shweta
name: Yeong, Wai Yee
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Aerosol jet printing is a process under the umbrella of additive manufacturing for conformably putting electronics on unconventional substrates. The project highlights potential of aerosol jet to print conformal and flexible antenna device. Polycaprolactone (PLC) polymer is chosen for it’s biodegradable nature. A flexible scaffold is fabricated using melt-drawn process and pre-treated with gelatin-based hydrogel to reduce surface roughness. Carbon nanotube (CNT) nanomaterial ink is printed directly on the treated PLC, and antenna characteristics are measured.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Additional file 1: of Core Outcome Set-STAndardised Protocol Items: the COS-STAP Statement
Creators: name: Kirkham, Jamie
name: Gorst, Sarah
name: Altman, Douglas
name: Blazeby, Jane
name: Clarke, Mike
name: Tunis, Sean
name: Williamson, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Preliminary checklist of 35 items derived from the personal experiences of COS development by the project management group. (DOCX 34 kb)
Structures and Physical Properties of CsV$_2$Se$_{2-x}$O and V$_2$Se$_2$O
Creators: name: Lin, Hai
name: Si, Jin
name: Zhu, Xiyu
name: Cai, Kehan
name: Li, Hao
name: Kong, Lu
name: Yu, Xiaodong
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using solid-state reactions, we successfully synthesize new oxyselenides CsV$_2$Se$_{2-x}$O (x = 0, 0.5). These compounds containing V$_2$O planar layers with a square lattice crystallize in the CeCr$_2$Si$_2$C structure with the space group of $P4/mmm$. Another new compound V$_2$Se$_2$O which crystallizes in space group $I4/mmm$ is fabricated by topochemical deintercalation of cesium from CsV$_2$Se$_2$O powder with iodine in tetrahydrofuran(THF). Resistivity measurements show a semiconducting behavior for CsV$_2$Se$_2$O, while a metallic behavior for CsV$_2$Se$_{1.5}$O, and an insulating feature for V$_2$Se$_2$O. A charge- or spin-density wave-like anomaly has been observed at 168 K for CsV$_2$Se$_2$O and 150 K for CsV$_2$Se$_{1.5}$O, respectively. And these anomalies are also confirmed by the magnetic susceptibility measurements. The resistivity in V$_2$Se$_2$O exhibits an anomalous log(1/$T$) temperature dependence, which is similar to the case in parent phase or very underdoped cuprates indicating the involvement of strong correlation. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that the magnetic moment per V-site in V$_2$Se$_2$O is much larger than that of CsV$_2$Se$_{2-x}$O, which again suggests the correlation induced localization effect in the former.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Super-paramagnetic clustering of yeast gene expression profiles
Creators: name: Getz, G.
name: Levine, E.
name: Domany, E.
name: Zhang, M. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: High-density DNA arrays, used to monitor gene expression at a genomic scale, have produced vast amounts of information which require the development of efficient computational methods to analyze them. The important first step is to extract the fundamental patterns of gene expression inherent in the data. This paper describes the application of a novel clustering algorithm, Super-Paramagnetic Clustering (SPC) to analysis of gene expression profiles that were generated recently during a study of the yeast cell cycle. SPC was used to organize genes into biologically relevant clusters that are suggestive for their co-regulation. Some of the advantages of SPC are its robustness against noise and initialization, a clear signature of cluster formation and splitting, and an unsupervised self-organized determination of the number of clusters at each resolution. Our analysis revealed interesting correlated behavior of several groups of genes which has not been previously identified.
Evaluating different recruitment methods in a longitudinal survey: Findings from the pan-European PASTA project (Preprint)
Creators: name: Gaupp-Berghausen, Mailin
name: Raser, Elisabeth
name: Anaya-Boig, Esther
name: Nazelle, Audrey De
name: Avila-Palencia, Ione
name: Dons, Evi
name: Franzen, Helen
name: Gerike, Regine
name: Götschi, Thomas
name: Iacorossi, Francesco
name: Hössinger, Reinhard
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark
name: Rojas-Rueda, David
name: Sánchez, Julián
name: Smeds, Emilia
name: Deforth, Manja
name: Standaert, Arnout
name: Stigell, Erik
name: Cole-Hunter, Tom
name: Panis, Luc Int
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sufficient sample size and minimal sample bias are core requirements in empirical data analyses. Combining opportunistic recruitment with an online survey and data collection platform yields new benefits compared to traditional recruitment approaches. Objective: The objective of this paper is to report on the success of different recruitment methods to obtain participants’ characteristics, participation behavior, recruitment rates, and representativeness of the sample. Methods: A longitudinal online survey was implemented as part of the European PASTA project, which was online between November 2014 and December 2016. During this period participants in seven European cities were recruited on a rolling basis. For all cities to reach a sufficient number of adult participants a standardized guide on recruitment strategy was developed. In order to make use of the strengths and to minimize weakness a combination of different opportunistic recruitment methods was applied. In addition, the city of Oerebro applied random sampling approach. In order to reduce attrition rate and improve real-time monitoring the online platform featured a participant and a researchers` user interface and dashboard. Results: A total of 10,691 participants were recruited. Most people found out about the survey through their workplace or employer (21.5 %), outreach promotion (20.8 %), and social media (17.4 %). The average number of questionnaires filled-in per participant varied between the cities, with the highest number in Zurich (11.0 ± 0.33) and the lowest in Oerebro (4.8 ± 0.17). Collaboration with local organizations, the use of Facebook and mailing lists, and direct street recruitment were the most effective approaches in reaching a high share of participants (p =
Next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to the decay of $Z$ boson into $χ_c(χ_b)$
Creators: name: Sun, Zhan
name: Zhang, Hong-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the framework of nonrelativistic Quantum Chromodynamics (NRQCD), we carry out next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to the decay of $Z$ boson into $χ_c$ and $χ_b$, respectively. The branching ratio of $Z \to χ_{c}(χ_b)+X$ is about $10^{-5}(10^{-6})$. It is found that, for $Z \to χ_c(χ_b)+X$, the single gluon fragmentation diagrams of $^3S_1^{[8]}$, which first appear at the NLO level, can provide significant contributions, leading to a great enhancement on the leading-order results. Consequently the contributions from the color octet (CO) channels will account for a large proportion of the total decay widths. Moreover, the introduction of the CO processes will thoroughly change the color singlet (CS) predictions on the ratios of $Γ_{χ_{c1}}/Γ_{χ_{c0}}$, $Γ_{χ_{c2}}/Γ_{χ_{c0}}$, $Γ_{χ_{b1}}/Γ_{χ_{b0}}$ and $Γ_{χ_{b2}}/Γ_{χ_{b0}}$, which can be regarded as an outstanding probe to distinguish the CO and CS mechanism. With regard to the CS ($^3P_J^{[1]}$) channels, the heavy quark pair associated processes serve as the leading role, however, in the case of $χ_b$, $Z \to b\bar{b}[^3P_J^{[1]}]+g+g$ can also contribute significantly. Summing over all the feeddown contributions from $χ_{cJ}$ and $χ_{bJ}$, respectively, we find $Γ(Z \to J/ψ+X)|_{χ_c-\textrm{feeddown}}=(0.28 - 2.4) \times 10^{-5}$ and $Γ(Z \to Υ(1S)+X)|_{χ_b-\textrm{feeddown}}=(0.15 - 0.49) \times 10^{-6}$.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures and 6 tables. Accepted for publication in PRD
Disentangling Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Heart Rate Variability Records
Creators: name: Topçu, Çağdaş
name: Frühwirth, Matthias
name: Moser, Maximilian
name: Rosenblum, Michael
name: Pikovsky, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different measures of heart rate variability and particularly of respiratory sinus arrhythmia are widely used in research and clinical applications. Inspired by the ideas from the theory of coupled oscillators, we use simultaneous measurements of respiratory and cardiac activity to perform a nonlinear decomposition of the heart rate variability into the respiratory-related component and the rest. We suggest to exploit the technique as a universal preprocessing tool, both for the analysis of respiratory influence on the heart rate as well as in cases when effects of other factors on the heart rate variability are in focus. The theoretical consideration is illustrated by the analysis of 25 data sets from healthy subjects.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0342
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0342, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0342, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Self-assembled angiopep-2 modified lipid-poly (hypoxic radiosensitized polyprodrug) nanoparticles delivery TMZ for glioma synergistic TMZ and RT therapy
Creators: name: Zong, Zhenkun
name: Hua, Lei
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Xu, Haoyue
name: Ye, Chengkun
name: Pan, Bomin
name: Zhao, Zongren
name: Zhang, Longzhen
name: Lu, Jun
name: Liu, Hongmei
name: Yu, Rutong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: The addition of temozolomide (TMZ) to radiotherapy (RT) improves survival of patients with glioblastoma (GBM). However, TMZ + RT causes excess toxicity in patients. In this study, we prepared angiopep-2 (A2) modified lipid-poly (hypoxic radiosensitized polyprodrug) nanoparticles for TMZ delivery (A2-P(MIs)25/TMZ) to achieve synergistic effects against glioma. This A2-P(MIs)25/TMZ display highly promising advantages: (1) a hydrophobic P-(MIs)25 core where poorly water-soluble TMZ can be encapsulated; (2) nitro groups of the hydrophobic P-(MIs)25 core that are converted into hydrophilic amino groups (P(NH2s)25) under low oxygen conditions to mimic the oxygen-increased sensitization to RT; (3) a lipid monolayer at the interface of the core and the shell to modify the A2 (a specific ligand for low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP-1), which are expressed in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and human glioma cells), thereby enhancing the drug encapsulation efficiency in glioma. These nanoparticles appear as a promising and robust nanoplatforms for TMZ and hypoxic cell radiosensitization delivery.
Co-Variant Derivatives And The Renormalisation Group
Creators: name: Dolan, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalisation group equation for $N$-point correlation functions can be interpreted in a geometrical manner as an equation for Lie transport of amplitudes in the space of couplings. The vector field generating the diffeomorphism has components given by the $β$-functions of the theory. It is argued that this simple picture requires modification whenever any one of the points at which the amplitude is evaluated becomes close to any other. This modification requires the introduction of a connection on the space of couplings and new terms appear in the renormalisation group equation involving co-variant derivatives of the $β$-function and the curvature associated with the connection. It is shown how the connection is related to the operator expansion co-efficients, but there remains an arbitrariness in its definition.
description: 25 pages PlainTeX, (bdolan@thphys.may.ie)
Self-assembled angiopep-2 modified lipid-poly (hypoxic radiosensitized polyprodrug) nanoparticles delivery TMZ for glioma synergistic TMZ and RT therapy
Creators: name: Zong, Zhenkun
name: Hua, Lei
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Xu, Haoyue
name: Ye, Chengkun
name: Pan, Bomin
name: Zhao, Zongren
name: Zhang, Longzhen
name: Lu, Jun
name: mei, Liu Hong
name: Rutong, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: The addition of temozolomide (TMZ) to radiotherapy (RT) improves survival of patients with glioblastoma (GBM). However, TMZ + RT causes excess toxicity in patients. In this study, we prepared angiopep-2 (A2) modified lipid-poly (hypoxic radiosensitized polyprodrug) nanoparticles for TMZ delivery (A2-P(MIs)25/TMZ) to achieve synergistic effects against glioma. This A2-P(MIs)25/TMZ display highly promising advantages: (1) a hydrophobic P-(MIs)25 core where poorly water-soluble TMZ can be encapsulated; (2) nitro groups of the hydrophobic P-(MIs)25 core that are converted into hydrophilic amino groups (P(NH2s)25) under low oxygen conditions to mimic the oxygen-increased sensitization to RT; (3) a lipid monolayer at the interface of the core and the shell to modify the A2 (a specific ligand for low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP-1), which are expressed in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and human glioma cells), thereby enhancing the drug encapsulation efficiency in glioma. These nanoparticles appear as a promising and robust nanoplatforms for TMZ and hypoxic cell radiosensitization delivery.
Design and optimization of patient-specific, 3D printed pediatric laryngoscopes
Creators: name: Stubbs, Jack B.
name: Boutelle, M.
name: Inziello, J.
name: Lobo Fenoglietto, F.
name: Sims, R.
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Laryngoscopes have been used for endotracheal intubation since the early 1900s. Macintosh and Miller blade designs are the most widely accepted with recent improvements, including embedded optics focused on addressing challenging airways. Patient-specific 3-D Printed laryngoscope blades offer a valuable approach to difficult airway intubation. Our team introduces a proof-of-concept approach to using Imaging (CT and MRI) data to design a patient-specific laryngoscope blade.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Implication of Antimicrobial Peptides in Atopic Dermatitis: Role in Regulation of Skin Barrier
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hai Le Thanh
name: Trujillo-Paez, Juan Valentin
name: Umehara, Yoshie
name: Hainan Yue
name: Peng, Ge
name: Chanisa Kiatsurayanon
name: Panjit Chieosilapatham
name: Song, Pu
name: Okumura, Ko
name: Hideoki Ogawa
name: Shigaku Ikeda
name: Niyonsaba, François
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antimicrobial peptide
atopic dermatitis
barrier function
epidermal barrier
filaggrin
skin barrier repair

description: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease that exhibits a complex interplay of skin barrier disruption and immune dysregulation. Patients with AD are susceptible to cutaneous infections that may progress to complications, including staphylococcal septicemia. Although most studies have focused on filaggrin mutations, the physical barrier and antimicrobial barrier also play critical roles in the pathogenesis of AD. Within the physical barrier, the stratum corneum and tight junctions play the most important roles. The tight junction barrier is involved in the pathogenesis of AD, as structural and functional defects in tight junctions not only disrupt the physical barrier but also contribute to immunological impairments. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are considered a rapid and first-line response of the innate immune system to microbial pathogens. Furthermore, antimicrobial peptides, such as LL-37, human b-defensins, and S100A7, improve tight junction barrier function. Recent studies elucidating the pathogenesis of AD have led to the development of barrier repair therapy for skin barrier defects in patients with this disease. This chapter analyzes the association between skin barrier disruption in patients with AD and antimicrobial peptides to determine the effect of these peptides on skin barrier repair and to consider employing antimicrobial peptides in barrier repair strategies as an additional approach for AD management.
On the Structure of Abstract H*-Algebras
Creators: name: Dunne, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously we have shown that the topos approach to quantum theory of Doering and Isham can be generalised to a class of categories typically studied within the monoidal approach to quantum theory of Abramsky and Coecke. In the monoidal approach to quantum theory H*-algebras provide an axiomatisation of states and observables. Here we show that H*-algebras naturally correspond with the notions of states and observables in the generalised topos approach to quantum theory. We then combine these results with the dagger-kernel approach to quantum logic of Heunen and Jacobs, which we use to prove a structure theorem for H*-algebras. This structure theorem is a generalisation of the structure theorem of Ambrose for H*-algebras the category of Hilbert spaces.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2017, arXiv:1802.09737
Correlation Dimension Maps of EEG from Epileptic Absences
Creators: name: Silva, C.
name: Pimentel, I. R.
name: Andrade, A.
name: Foreid, J. P.
name: Ducla-Soares, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Purpose: The understanding of brain activity, and in particular events such as epileptic seizures, lies on the characterisation of the dynamics of the neural networks. The theory of non-linear dynamics provides signal analysis techniques which may give new information on the behaviour of such networks. Methods: We calculated correlation dimension maps for 19-channel EEG data from 3 patients with a total of 7 absence seizures. The signals were analysed before, during and after the seizures. Phase randomised surrogate data was used to test chaos. Results: In the seizures of two patients we could distinguish two dynamical regions on the cerebral cortex, one that seemed to exhibit chaos whereas the other seemed to exhibit noise. The pattern shown is essentially the same for seizures triggered by hyperventilation, but differ for seizures triggered by light flashes. The chaotic dynamics that one seems to observe is determined by a small number of variables and has low complexity. On the other hand, in the seizures of another patient no chaotic region was found. Before and during the seizures no chaos was found either, in all cases. Conclusions: The application of non-linear signal analysis revealed the existence of differences in the spatial dynamics associated to absence seizures. This may contribute to the understanding of those seizures and be of assistance in clinical diagnosis.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0193
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0193, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0193, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
CT image segmentation for additive manufactured skull implants using deep learning
Creators: name: Minnema, Jordi
name: Van Eijnatten, Maureen
name: Wolff, Jan
name: Hendriksen, Allard Adriaan
name: Batenburg, Kees Joost
name: Forouzanfar, Tymour
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: A major challenge in attaining customized additive manufactured (AM) skull implants is segmentation of 3D scans. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm (MSDnet) to automatically segment skull defects in computed tomography (CT) scans. The MSDnet was trained with CT scans and corresponding virtual 3D models of patients who had undergone cranioplasty using AM skull implants. The trained MSDnet was able to segment unseen CT scans accurately and quickly. Deep learning can thus remove the barriers of time and effort during CT image segmentation, thereby making customized AM skull implants more affordable and more accessible to clinicians.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Brain dosimetry from locally advanced head and neck cancer radiotherapy: implications for neurocognitive outcomes research
Creators: name: McDonald, Andrew M.
name: Murdaugh, Donna L.
name: Desmin Milner
name: Cardan, Rex A.
name: Bhatia, Smita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Brain dosimetry from locally advanced head and neck cancer radiotherapy: implications for neurocognitive outcomes research
Additional file 1: of Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase promotes pancreatic cancer development by interacting with eIF4A1 and eIF4E
Creators: name: Ma, Xuhui
name: Li, Boya
name: Liu, Jie
name: Fu, Yan
name: Luo, Yongzhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Figure S1. Detection of pyruvate concentrations in different cell types. Figure S2. Reduction of serine caused by PHGDH knockdown induces apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation. Figure S3. Serine supply promotes the indicated proteins expression; PHGDH overexpression increases the intracellular glycine contents and promotes the proliferation of AsPC-1 cells. Figure S4. PHGDH interacts with eIF4A1 and eIF4E. Figure S5. Cytotoxicity test of 4EGI-1 in PANC-1 cells. Figure S6. Cytotoxicity test of 4EGI-1 and its effect on serine contents in the constructed AsPC-1 cells. Figure S7. Serine or glycine supplement completely rescues the impaired cell proliferation and colony formation caused by SHMT1 knockdown. (DOCX 2438 kb)
Surface anatomy leading to personalized surface applicator: 3D printing for brachytherapy of skin tumors
Creators: name: Pashazadeh, Ali
name: Boese, Axel
name: Friebe, Michael
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Radiation therapy of skin cancer using beta particles can be an interesting treatment when the lesion is very superficial. Due to their low penetration depth in tissue, beta particles can well protect underlying sensitive structures such as bone. 3D printing technology can be used to create applicators, for beta-emitters, that are made based on the individual shape and size of the tumor. The tumor-volume optimized applicator limits and shapes the beta radiation dose to the tumor surface anatomy while protecting healthy tissue nearby. This study illustrates the workflow to fabricate these tumor-specific applicators.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Supplementary Material from Transcriptomic analysis and novel insights into lens fibre cell differentiation regulated by Gata3
Creators: name: Martynova, Elena
name: Zhao, Yilin
name: Xie, Qing
name: Zheng, Deyou
name: Cvekl, Ales
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Gata3 is a DNA-binding transcription factor involved in cellular differentiation in a variety of tissues including inner ear, hair follicle, kidney, mammary gland and T-cells. In a previous study in 2009, Maeda et al. (Dev. Dyn. 238, 2280–2291; doi:10.1002/dvdy.22035) found that Gata3 mutants could be rescued from midgestational lethality by the expression of a Gata3 transgene in sympathoadrenal neuroendocrine cells. The rescued embryos clearly showed multiple defects in lens fibre cell differentiation. To determine whether these defects were truly due to the loss of Gata3 expression in the lens, we generated a lens-specific Gata3 loss-of-function model. Analogous to the previous findings, our Gata3 null embryos showed abnormal regulation of cell cycle exit during lens fibre cell differentiation, marked by reduction in the expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors Cdkn1b/p27 and Cdkn1c/p57, and the retention of nuclei accompanied by downregulation of Dnase IIβ. Comparisons of transcriptomes between control and mutated lenses by RNA-Seq revealed dysregulation of lens-specific crystallin genes and intermediate filament protein Bfsp2. Both Cdkn1b/p27 and Cdkn1c/p57 loci are occupied in vivo by Gata3, as well as Prox1 and c-Jun, in lens chromatin. Collectively, our studies suggest that Gata3 regulates lens differentiation through the direct regulation of the Cdkn1b/p27and Cdkn1c/p57 expression, and the direct/or indirect transcriptional control of Bfsp2 and Dnase IIβ.
Peripheral oxytocin levels are linked to hypothalamic brain volume in adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creators: name: Haaf, Raoul
name: Marie-Luise Brandi
name: Albantakis, Laura
name: Henco, Lara
name: Schilbach, Leonhard
name: Independent Max Planck Research Group For Social Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute Of Psychiatry
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Oxytocin (OXT) is known to modulate social behavior and cognition and, thus, expected to be a potential therapeutic agent for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the underlying neurobiology is far from clear. For instance, relatively little is known about the association between OXT levels and brain structural differences in ASD patients. Here, the hypothalamus (HTH) is known as the key regulatory site of the OXT system. Morphometric studies in ASD patients have, indeed, reported a reduction in HTH volume in children and adolescents. However, the relationship between HTH volume and peripheral OXT levels has not been verified by actual OXT measurements, nor has this link been studied in adults with ASD. We, therefore, assessed HTH morphometry using voxel based morphometry (VBM) and peripheral OXT levels in a sample of high functioning adults with ASD.
title: 01_1891
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Thomas Precession, Berry potential and the Meron
Creators: name: Shankar, R.
name: Mathur, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We begin with a prior observation by one of us that Thomas precession in the nonrelativistic limit of the Dirac equation may be attributed to a nonabelian Berry vector potential. We ask what object produces the nonabelian potential in parameter space, in the same sense that the abelian vector potential arising in the adiabatic transport of a nondegenerate level is produced by a monopole, (centered at the point where the level becomes degenerate with another), as shown by Berry. We find that it is a {\em meron}, an object in four euclidean dimensions with instanton number ${1 \over 2}$, centered at the point where the doubly degenerate positive and negative energy levels of the Dirac equation become fourfold degenerate.
description: 14pages
Key Features of Sustainable North-South Funding Instruments
Creators: name: Aye, Zar Chi
name: Trechsel, Lilian Julia
name: Lundsgaard-Hansen, Lara M.
Publisher: name: Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences
Year: 2025

description: Towards an equitable landscape for global research partnerships

This factsheet provides practical recommendations for enabling conditions, fostering balanced partnerships, and achieving meaningful results. Key considerations include co-creating research agendas, promoting targeted capacity development, reducing institutional disparities, and adopting transparent evaluation practices. Funders are also encouraged to support outputs and communication efforts that align with societal and policy needs. These measures can help foster partnerships that are grounded in equity, shared goals, and mutual respect.
Additional file 11: of Transcriptomic analysis reveals adaptive strategies to chronic low nitrogen in Tibetan wild barley
Creators: name: Quan, Xiaoyan
name: Zeng, Jianbin
name: Chen, Guang
name: Zhang, Guoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The primers used in real time PCR (DOC 53 kb)
Papilio (Danaus) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio

description: Papilio (Danaus) [subgen. nov.]
* Danai candidi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 467, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Information Theoretically Secure Hypothesis Test for Temporally Unstructured Quantum Computation (Extended Abstract)
Creators: name: Mills, Daniel
name: Pappa, Anna
name: Kapourniotis, Theodoros
name: Kashefi, Elham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficient certification of classically intractable quantum devices has been a central research question for some time. However, to observe a "quantum advantage", it is believed that one does not need to build a large scale universal quantum computer, a task which has proven extremely challenging. Intermediate quantum models that are easier to implement, but which also exhibit this quantum advantage over classical computers, have been proposed. In this work, we present a certification technique for such a sub-universal quantum server which only performs commuting gates and requires very limited quantum memory. By allowing a verifying client to manipulate single qubits, we exploit properties of measurement based blind quantum computing to give them the tools to test the "quantum superiority" of the server.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2017, arXiv:1802.09737
Ultrafast Response of Plasmonic Nanostructures
Creators: name: Kumar, Sunil
name: Sood, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmonic metal nanostructures are an integral part of nanophotonic device applications owing to their ability to generate strong localized electromagnetic fields when illuminated from the far-field. These nanostructures can be prepared in the laboratory with precise shape and size by various chemical and physical synthesis techniques as demonstrated in recent years. Typically, the size of these structures is in the range of few nm to a few hundred nm, i.e., much below the wavelength of light of observation or excitation. The focus of this chapter is to exploit the ultrafast response of metal nanostructures following femtosecond laser pulse excitation. Femtosecond laser pulses are very important experimental probes to explore the material response at an ultrafast time scale (~10-10,000 fs) on the order of the electronic and vibrational wave packet dynamics in solids and molecules. Broadly, after ultrafast optical excitation the system of study undergoes various microscopic dynamical changes which can be monitored in real time so as to understand the intermediate stages before the system returns to the equilibrium.
description: 31 pages, 21 figures
Effect of Optical Coating and Surface Treatments on Mechanical Loss in Fused Silica
Creators: name: Gretarsson, Andri M.
name: Harry, Gregory M.
name: Penn, Steven D.
name: Saulson, Peter R.
name: Schiller, John J.
name: Startin, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the mechanical loss in fused silica samples with various surface treatments and compare them with samples having an optical coating. Mild surface treatments such as washing in detergent or acetone were not found to affect the mechanical loss of flame-drawn fused silica fibers stored in air. However, mechanical contact (with steel calipers) significantly increased the loss. The application of a high-reflective optical coating of the type used for the LIGO test masses was found to greatly increase the mechanical loss of commercially polished fused silica microscope slides. We discuss the implications for the noise budget of interferometers.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the Third Eduardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Waves, July 12-16, 1999. Updated version contains a correction of Eq. 3 and an estimate for the loss angle of a LIGO coating. (Neither of these revisions are included in the version published in the conference proceedings.)
Differential Fast Scanning Calorimetry as analytical tool for mimicking melting and solidification in additive manufacturing
Creators: name: Yang, Bin
name: Malz, Sinah
name: Zhuravlev, Evgeny
name: Milkereit, Benjamin
name: Schick, Christoph
name: Kessler, Olaf
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2019

description: This paper shows a method to deepen the knowledge about the rapid solidification of metal alloy powders via in-situ investigation and to guide the proper parameter selection for rapid solidification process methods, e.g. laser or electron beam melting in additive manufacturing (AM). This allows developing microstructure maps to establish regimes of alloy composition and undercooling required for design of materials with improved mechanical properties. Differential fast scanning calorimetry (DFSC) characterization and microstructure analysis carried out on the example of Al-Si alloys, as important engineering materials often used in AM, will improve understanding of rapid solidification processes and microstructure formation.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol 1 (2019): Trans. AMMM
Expectations and beliefs: How single young gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men envision romantic relationships
Creators: name: Sang, J.M.
name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Meanley, S.P.
name: Egan, J.E.
name: Markovic, N.
name: Bauermeister, J.A.
name: Bear, T.M.
name: Hawk, M.E.
Publisher: name: Wiley-Liss Inc.
Year: 2021

description: We developed measures of relational beliefs and expectations among single young gay and bisexual men (YGBM). Data come from an online cross-sectional study YGBM, which ran from July 2012 until January 2013. There were 50 items on relational beliefs and 25 items on relational expectations. We used random split samples and a priori analysis to group items together and applied principal axis factoring with varimax orthogonal rotation. We had a total N = 1582 in our analytical sample and identified six constructs of relational expectations (restrictions, negative break up, masculine and gender norms, optimism, cheating, immediacy) and two constructs of relational beliefs (sex beliefs, equality). Our findings highlight specific relational cognitions among YGBM and offer insight into the beliefs and expectations that may inform their relationships. Findings may be useful for health professionals to help YGBM reflect and understand the health implications of their beliefs and expectations about same-sex relationships to promote healthy decision-making as they seek future partners.
Multifactorial discrimination, discrimination salience, and prevalent experiences of internalized homophobia in middle-aged and older MSM
Creators: name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Meanley, S.P.
name: Teplin, L.A.
name: Plankey, M.W.
name: Egan, J.E.
name: Shoptaw, S.J.
name: Surkan, P.J.
name: Stall, R.D.
name: Hawk, M.E.
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2020

description: Objectives: We sought to test whether discrimination salience and multifactorial discrimination were associated with prevalent experiences of internalized homophobia among middle-aged and older men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods: We analyzed data from 498 middle-aged and older MSM from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) who reported any lifetime discrimination experience. We estimated the prevalence ratio of current internalized homophobia using multivariable Poisson regressions, accounting for discrimination salience, multifactorial discrimination, and covariates. We then assessed whether multifactorial discrimination moderated the association between discrimination salience and internalized homophobia. Results: Over half (56.4%) of our sample reported any current experience of internalized homophobia. More than two-thirds reported multifactorial discrimination (68.2%) and more than one-third (36.7%) reported moderate-to-high discrimination salience. Increases in discrimination salience (PR = 1.11; 95% CI: 1.03-1.20) were associated with any current internalized homophobia among middle-aged and older MSM. Multifactorial discrimination was not statistically associated with internalized homophobia and did not moderate the association between discrimination salience and internalized homophobia. Conclusions: Our study underscores internalized homophobia as a persisting concern among MSM in midlife and older adulthood. Our findings suggest that salience, as a characteristic of discrimination experiences, may have a greater impact on internalized homophobia compared with exposure. Future research efforts should assess facets of discrimination salience, such as severity, frequency, and chronicity, to better understand how discrimination shapes psychosocial well-being across the life course. Mental health advocates at policy, organizational, and community levels should aim to reduce intersectional stigma and address individual experiences of internalized homophobia.