cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(200110) Frank Dale Banister
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(200111) Mary Eleanor Banister
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Analysis and limitations of modified circuit-to-Hamiltonian constructions
Creators: name: Bausch, Johannes
name: Crosson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P68

description: Feynman's circuit-to-Hamiltonian construction connects quantum computation and ground states of many-body quantum systems. Kitaev applied this construction to demonstrate QMA-completeness of the local Hamiltonian problem, and Aharanov et al. used it to show the equivalence of adiabatic computation and the quantum circuit model. In this work, we analyze the low energy properties of a class of modified circuit Hamiltonians, which include features like complex weights and branching transitions. For history states with linear clocks and complex weights, we develop a method for modifying the circuit propagation Hamiltonian to implement any desired distribution over the time steps of the circuit in a frustration-free ground state, and show that this can be used to obtain a constant output probability for universal adiabatic computation while retaining the $Ω(T^{-2})$ scaling of the spectral gap, and without any additional overhead in terms of numbers of qubits. Furthermore, we establish limits on the increase in the ground energy due to input and output penalty terms for modified tridiagonal clocks with non-uniform distributions on the time steps by proving a tight $O(T^{-2})$ upper bound on the product of the spectral gap and ground state overlap with the endpoints of the computation. Using variational techniques which go beyond the $Ω(T^{-3})$ scaling that follows from the usual geometrical lemma, we prove that the standard Feynman-Kitaev Hamiltonian already saturates this bound. We review the formalism of unitary labeled graphs which replace the usual linear clock by graphs that allow branching and loops, and we extend the $O(T^{-2})$ bound from linear clocks to this more general setting. In order to achieve this, we apply Chebyshev polynomials to generalize an upper bound on the spectral gap in terms of the graph diameter to the context of arbitrary Hermitian matrices.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures. Significantly extends v1: sec. 4, 5 and 6 (apart from 6.1) are new content
Nonlocal Symmetries, Spectral Parameter and Minimal Surfaces in AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Klose, Thomas
name: Loebbert, Florian
name: Münkler, Hagen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a general account of nonlocal symmetries in symmetric space models and their relation to the AdS/CFT correspondence. In particular, we study a master symmetry which generates the spectral parameter and acts as a level-raising operator on the classical Yangian generators. The master symmetry extends to an infinite tower of symmetries with nonlocal Casimir elements as associated conserved charges. We discuss the algebraic properties of these symmetries and establish their role in explaining the recently observed one-parameter deformation of holographic Wilson loops. Finally, we provide a numerical framework, in which discretized minimal surfaces and their master symmetry deformation can be calculated.
description: 50 pages, 8 figures, v2: minor changes, published version, v3: signs in (B.16) and (5.8) and coefficients in (5.12) corrected, footnote 4 added
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr.03/2009
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Diplomprüfungsord-nung für den Studiengang Bioingenieurwesen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 17.02.2009
description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Diplomprüfungsord-nung für den Studiengang Chemieingenieurwesen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 17.02.2009
description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Promotionsordnung für die Fakultät Erziehungswissenschaft und Soziologie der Technischen Universität Dortmund
description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Chemie an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 16.02.2009
description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Studienordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang Chemische Biologie an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 16.02.2009
description: Neubekanntmachung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Bioingenieurwesen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 17.02.2009
description: Neubekanntmachung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Chemieingenieurwesen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 17.02.2009
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 3, 2009
Gravity Spy: Integrating Advanced LIGO Detector Characterization, Machine Learning, and Citizen Science
Creators: name: Zevin, Michael
name: Coughlin, Scott
name: Bahaadini, Sara
name: Besler, Emre
name: Rohani, Neda
name: Allen, Sarah
name: Cabero, Miriam
name: Crowston, Kevin
name: Katsaggelos, Aggelos K
name: Larson, Shane L
name: Lee, Tae Kyoung
name: Lintott, Chris
name: Littenberg, Tyson B
name: Lundgren, Andrew
name: Oesterlund, Carsten
name: Smith, Joshua R
name: Trouille, Laura
name: Kalogera, Vicky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged for arXiv) With the first direct detection of gravitational waves, the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) has initiated a new field of astronomy by providing an alternate means of sensing the universe. The extreme sensitivity required to make such detections is achieved through exquisite isolation of all sensitive components of LIGO from non-gravitational-wave disturbances. Nonetheless, LIGO is still susceptible to a variety of instrumental and environmental sources of noise that contaminate the data. Of particular concern are noise features known as glitches, which are transient and non-Gaussian in their nature, and occur at a high enough rate so that accidental coincidence between the two LIGO detectors is non-negligible. In this paper we describe an innovative project that combines crowdsourcing with machine learning to aid in the challenging task of categorizing all of the glitches recorded by the LIGO detectors. Through the Zooniverse platform, we engage and recruit volunteers from the public to categorize images of glitches into pre-identified morphological classes and to discover new classes that appear as the detectors evolve. In addition, machine learning algorithms are used to categorize images after being trained on human-classified examples of the morphological classes. Leveraging the strengths of both classification methods, we create a combined method with the aim of improving the efficiency and accuracy of each individual classifier. The resulting classification and characterization should help LIGO scientists to identify causes of glitches and subsequently eliminate them from the data or the detector entirely, thereby improving the rate and accuracy of gravitational-wave observations. We demonstrate these methods using a small subset of data from LIGO's first observing run.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Memorial: Edenir Rodrigues Pereira Filho
Creators: name: Pereira Filho, Edenir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Analytical chemistry

description: Memorial apresentado ao Departamento de Química, Centro de Ciências Exatas e de Tecnologia da Universidade Federal de São Carlos como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Professor Titular.
Aplicación de la metodología de hacinamiento sectorial en las grandes superficies
Creators: name: Cardona Ramirez, David Eduardo
name: González Madera, Eliot Alfonso
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Planeación estratégica
subject: Planeación empresarial
subject: Sectores estratégicos

description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto analizar el nivel de hacinamiento cuantitativo y cualitativo del sector de las grandes superficies de la ciudad de Cartagena entre el periodo 2010 – 2014.
(200106) Frederick George Banister
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Instrumento para gestionar el conocimiento en los procesos (espacios factor operativo)
Creators: name: Peña Guarín, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Knowledge Management, Public Administration, Colombia, Gestión de Conocimiento, Administración Pública, PHVA

description: Se trata de un instrumento propuesto para la puesta en marcha del factor operativo, dentro de la estrategia de gestión de conocimiento. El instrumento tiene los siguientes columnas: Proceso (se relacionarían los diferentes procesos de la entidad, según el mapa de procesos); Tarea o comportamiento (para cada proceso, se relacionan las cuatro tareas que propone ISO 30401); Espacio para la GC (definir un lugar o espacio físico o virtual, para cada tarea de cada proceso); Gestión del espacio según el ciclo PHVA (identificar cómo se desarrolla cada fase del PHVA en cada espacio de cada proceso); Evidencias (resultados concretos de aplicar el ciclo de gestión PHVA a cada espacio de GC).
A Measure of Directional Outlyingness with Applications to Image Data and Video
Creators: name: Rousseeuw, Peter J.
name: Raymaekers, Jakob
name: Hubert, Mia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Functional data covers a wide range of data types. They all have in common that the observed objects are functions of of a univariate argument (e.g. time or wavelength) or a multivariate argument (say, a spatial position). These functions take on values which can in turn be univariate (such as the absorbance level) or multivariate (such as the red/green/blue color levels of an image). In practice it is important to be able to detect outliers in such data. For this purpose we introduce a new measure of outlyingness that we compute at each gridpoint of the functions' domain. The proposed Directional Outlyingness} (DO) measure accounts for skewness in the data and only requires O(n) computation time per direction. We derive the influence function of the DO and compute a cutoff for outlier detection. The resulting heatmap and functional outlier map reflect local and global outlyingness of a function. To illustrate the performance of the method on real data it is applied to spectra, MRI images, and video surveillance data.
(200107) Emily Constance Banister
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Degrees of Freedom of Cache-Aided Wireless Interference Networks
Creators: name: Hachem, Jad
name: Niesen, Urs
name: Diggavi, Suhas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the role of caches in wireless interference networks. We focus on content caching and delivery across a Gaussian interference network, where both transmitters and receivers are equipped with caches. We provide a constant-factor approximation of the system's degrees of freedom (DoF), for arbitrary number of transmitters, number of receivers, content library size, receiver cache size, and transmitter cache size (as long as the transmitters combined can store the entire content library among them). We demonstrate approximate optimality with respect to information-theoretic bounds that do not impose any restrictions on the caching and delivery strategies. Our characterization reveals three key insights. First, the approximate DoF is achieved using a strategy that separates the physical and network layers. This separation architecture is thus approximately optimal. Second, we show that increasing transmitter cache memory beyond what is needed to exactly store the entire library between all transmitters does not provide more than a constant-factor benefit to the DoF. A consequence is that transmit zero-forcing is not needed for approximate optimality. Third, we derive an interesting trade-off between the receiver memory and the number of transmitters needed for approximately maximal performance. In particular, if each receiver can store a constant fraction of the content library, then only a constant number of transmitters are needed. Our solution to the caching problem requires formulating and solving a new communication problem, the symmetric multiple multicast X-channel, for which we provide an exact DoF characterization.
Ein CI-unterstütztes Rahmenmodell für die medizinische Bildanalyse
Creators: name: Hiltner, Jens
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Medizinische Bildverarbeitung
subject: CI-Methoden
subject: Fuzzy-Methoden
subject: Neuronale Netze
subject: Evolutionäre Algorithmen
subject: Programmiersprache
subject: 004

description: Medizinische Bilddaten beinhalten häufig ein hohes Maß an Variabilität. Dieses ist durch unterschiedliche Ursachen gegeben. Speziell auch die interindividuelle Variabilität (also die Variabilität zwischen unterschiedlichen Personen) ist hier zu nennen. Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich deshalb vorwiegend mit der Untersuchung, inwieweit sich unterschiedliche Methoden aus dem Bereich der Computational Intelligence (kurz CI) verwenden lassen, um die Variabilität handhaben zu können. Unter CI-Methoden sind hierbei die Methoden aus dem Bereich der Fuzzy-Logik, der neuronalen Netze sowie der evolutionären Algorithmen zu verstehen. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Arbeiten beinhaltet diese Arbeit einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz derart, daß alle und nicht nur einzelne CI-Methoden an jeweils den Stellen eingesetzt werden, wo sie besonders gute Ergebnisse erzielt haben und wo sie ihre jeweiligen Stärken zeigen können. Ebenfalls wird eine Programmierumgebung beschrieben, die im Rahmen der Arbeit entstanden ist und die sich durch einen Befehlssatz auszeichnet, der die umfangreiche Nutzung von CI-Methoden erlaubt.
D2.7 - User interface software and interface description
Creators: name: Frohnmayer, Jörg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Software development, Virtual Reality, User Interfaces, UxV, Augmented Reality, IFC

description: This deliverable document the development of the user interfaces (UIs) to the BIMprove System. It briefly recapitulates the UIs' conceptualisation and their role in the BIMprove System. The implemented UIs are described and links to the respective software are provided.
Spectral analysis of four 'hypervariable' AGN: a microneedle in the haystack?
Creators: name: Bruce, A.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: MacLeod, C.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Ward, M. J.
name: Collinson, J. S.
name: Gezari, S.
name: Marshall, P. J.
name: Lam, M. C.
name: Kotak, R.
name: Inserra, C.
name: Polshaw, J.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Kudritzki, R-P.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Waters, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze four extreme active galactic nuclei (AGN) transients to explore the possibility that they are caused by rare, high-amplitude microlensing events. These previously unknown type-I AGN are located in the redshift range 0.6-1.1 and show changes of > 1.5 mag in the g-band on a time-scale of ~years. Multi-epoch optical spectroscopy, from the William Herschel Telescope, shows clear differential variability in the broad line fluxes with respect to the continuum changes and also evolution in the line profiles. In two cases, a simple point-source, point-lens microlensing model provides an excellent match to the long-term variability seen in these objects. For both models, the parameter constraints are consistent with the microlensing being due to an intervening stellar mass object but as yet there is no confirmation of the presence of an intervening galaxy. The models predict a peak amplification of 10.3/13.5 and an Einstein time-scale of 7.5/10.8 yr, respectively. In one case, the data also allow constraints on the size of the CIII] emitting region, with some simplifying assumptions, to to be ~1.0-6.5 light-days and a lower limit on the size of the MgII emitting region to be > 9 light-days (half-light radii). This CIII] radius is perhaps surprisingly small. In the remaining two objects, there is spectroscopic evidence for an intervening absorber but the extra structure seen in the light curves requires a more complex lensing scenario to adequately explain.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures; matches version published in MNRAS
title: Förderung von komplexen Leistungen durch Ziele und Rückmeldung
title: Die Einführung des Managementsystems PPM in einem mittelständischen Betrieb
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sodenkamp, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Partizipatives Produktivitätsmanagement (PPM)
subject: Produktivitätsmessung
subject: Produktivitätsförderung
subject: Entwicklung valider und beeinflussbarer Leistungsindikatoren
subject: Gruppenarbeit
subject: 150

description: Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Einführung des Managementsystems PPM (Partizipatives Produktivitätsmanagement) in fünf Produktionslinien des Unternehmens 3M. Schwerpunktmäßig werden Veränderungen der Produktivität analysiert. Der Untersuchungszeitraum erstreckt sich über 4½ Jahre. Zunächst wird die Implementierung von PPM im Unternehmen beschrieben. Sodann wird die Differenzierung zweier unterschiedlicher Arten von Leistungsindikatoren begründet. Diese Differenzierung stellt eine Besonderheit des vorliegenden Felds dar. Sog. Gruppenindikatoren werden auf der Ebene einzelner Produktionsgruppen erhoben und sind in hohem Maße von den betreffenden Arbeitseinheiten beeinflussbar. Im Kontrast dazu handelt es sich bei den Modulindikatoren um solche Maße, die für die Produktivität der Gesamtabteilung bedeutsam sind. Die Modulindikatoren zugrunde liegende Messebene besteht aus einer kompletten Abteilung. Sie unterliegen zu einem vergleichsweise geringeren Anteil der Steuerung durch das Handeln von Mitarbeitern.In der Arbeit werden Entwicklungen der Produktivität in beiden Indikatorarten vor und nach Einführung von PPM mit Veränderungen betrieblicher Controllingdaten verglichen. Die Ergebnisse der Produktivitätsentwicklungen zeigen überaus starke, auch statistisch hoch signifikante, Verbesserungen in den PPM-Gruppenindikatoren. Auch bei länger anhaltender Anwendung des PPM-Systems fällt die Produktivität nicht ab. Vielmehr stabilisiert sie sich auf hohem Niveau. In den PPM-Abteilungsindikatoren fallen die Ergebnisse weniger eindeutig aus. Hier weist nur einer von vier Indikatoren über die gesamte Untersuchungsphase signifikante Verbesserungen auf. In zwei weiteren Indikatoren zeigen sich tendenziell positive Verläufe. Ähnlich wie die PPM-Gruppenindikatoren indizieren alle sechs betrieblichen Controllingdaten hoch signifikante Veränderungen. Mit einer Ausnahme gehen damit deutliche und dauerhafte Kostensenkungen einher, die dem Unternehmen unmittelbar zu Gute kommen.Der abschließende Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich aus empirischer und theoretischer Sicht mit angenommenen Kausaleinflüssen zwischen den unterschiedlichen Indikatorarten und den untersuchten Controllingdaten.
Three Lectures of Flavor and CP violation within and Beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Gori, Stefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes are based on the lectures I gave at the 2015 European School of High-Energy Physics (ESHEP2015). I discuss 1) flavor physics within the Standard Model, 2) effective field theories and Minimal Flavor Violation, 3) flavor physics in theories beyond the Standard Model and "high energy" flavor transitions of the top quark and of the Higgs boson. As a bi-product, I present the most updated constraints from the measurements of B_s -> mu^+mu^-, as well as I discuss the most recent development in the LHC searches for top flavor changing couplings.
description: Presented at the Proceedings of the 2015 European School of High-Energy Physics, Bansko, Bulgaria -- 2-15 September 2015
(200108) Alice Gertrude Banister
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Multipartite Entanglement and Firewalls
Creators: name: Luo, Shengqiao
name: Stoltenberg, Henry
name: Albrecht, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black holes offer an exciting area to explore the nature of quantum gravity. The classic work on Hawking radiation indicates that black holes should decay via quantum effects, but our ideas about how this might work at a technical level are incomplete. Recently Almheiri-Marolf-Polchinski-Sully (AMPS) have noted an apparent paradox in reconciling fundamental properties of quantum mechanics with standard beliefs about black holes. One way to resolve the paradox is to postulate the existence of a "firewall" inside the black hole horizon which prevents objects from falling smoothly toward the singularity. A fundamental limitation on the behavior of quantum entanglement known as "monogamy" plays a key role in the AMPS argument. Our goal is to study and apply many-body entanglement theory to consider the entanglement among different parts of Hawking radiation and black holes. Using the multipartite entanglement measure called negativity, we identify an example which could change the AMPS accounting of quantum entanglement and perhaps eliminate the need for a firewall. Specifically, we constructed a toy model for black hole decay which has different entanglement behavior than that assumed by AMPS. We discuss the additional steps that would be needed to bring lessons from our toy model to our understanding of realistic black holes.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. V2: Final version accepted for publication in PRD. Changes have been made to improve our discussion. No changes have been made to the ideas or technical work presented. Section VI (from V1) has been separated into two (adjacent) sections and the text in each has been improved for clarity
title: Die Bedeutung des sozial-kognitiven Lernens für die Entwicklung externalisierenden Verhaltens
title: eine biopsychosoziale Analyse
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gadow, Tina
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Verhaltensstörung
subject: Abweichendes Verhalten
subject: Hyperkinese
subject: Lernen
subject: Vorschule
subject: 370

description: Gegenstand der Untersuchung Mittels der Dissertation soll erarbeitet werden, inwiefern sich biopsychosoziale Risikomechanismen, die mit der Genese und Persistenz externalisierenden Verhaltens in der frühen Kindheit assoziiert werden, dysfunktional auf die Fähigkeit zum sozial-kognitiven Lernen sozial kompetenten Verhaltens auswirken. Diese Sichtweise integriert die wissenschaftlichen Perspektiven, dass externalisierendes Verhalten sowohl durch Risikofaktoren als auch durch sozial-kognitive Lernmechanismen bedingt und aufrechterhalten wird.MethodeDrei Gruppen von Kindergartenkindern (16 Kinder mit Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung, 20 Kinder mit Störung mit Oppositionellem Trotzverhalten, 18 Kinder mit Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung + Störung mit Oppositionellem Trotzverhalten) und eine gleichgroße Kontrollgruppe von 54 Kindern (parallelisiert nach Alter, Geschlecht und ethnischer Zugehörigkeit) sowie deren Eltern sind mit verschiedenen standardisierten bzw. selbst konzipierten Messinstrumenten zur Erfassung von biopsychosozialen Risikofaktoren, der allgemeinen Entwicklung und des Lernverhaltens untersucht worden.ErgebnisseEs konnten Belege dafür gefunden werden, dass bei externalisiert gestörten Kindern Defizite im allgemeinen sowie im sozialen Lernverhalten vorliegen. Die Ergebnisse liefern einen ersten empirischen Hinweis für eingeschränkte Lernprozesse (z.B. im Hinblick auf Beobachtungslernen und operantes Lernen) bei externalisiert gestörten Kindern im Vorschulalter und belegen die postulierten Hypothesen. Zusammenfassend lassen sich die in der vorliegenden Studie ermittelten Ergebnisse als übereinstimmend mit Befunden anderer internationaler empirischer Studien zu hyperkinetischem und oppositionellem Problem-verhalten bei Vorschulkindern kennzeichnen und liefern teilweise sogar neuartige Befunde zum Verständnis des Zusammenspiels zwischen biopsychosozialen Risikofaktoren und Aspekten des Lernverhaltens in der Genese externalisierenden Problemverhaltens.DiskussionIm Rahmen des biopsychosozialen Transaktionsmodells wird die Genese und die Bedeutung eines gestörten (sozialen) Lernverhaltens auf dem Hintergrund der Entwicklung externalisierenden Verhaltens diskutiert.
ENGAGING STUDENTS THROUGH AN INTENTIONAL ACTION CIVICS CURRICULUM
Creators: name: Sherman, Tyler
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: civics curriculum
civic engagement
service learning
systems thinking
teacher reflections
writing seeds

description: This dissertation investigates the impact of civic engagement curriculum in two English classes. The study explored the role of a strategic Professional Learning Community (PLC) team in promoting systems thinking within a school site through the engagement of joint work, to redesign the curriculum to best work for the students in these classrooms. Using improvement science methodology, this study explored many change ideas and measured their impact on the curriculum. In the PLC, the team revised student assignments, assessment, and grading practices to promote student engagement, and planned high-quality feedback opportunities to augment student learning. Study findings suggest that the use of an intentional civic engagement curriculum can increase observable student engagement and that a strategic PLC team can aid in promoting systems thinking within the school site. Additionally, reconsidering the assessment and grading of student assignments can improve learning and provide students with more meaningful feedback. These findings have significant implications for educators and educational leaders who seek to promote civic engagement in their curriculum and allow for more engaged students with the skills necessary to advocate and provoke change.
(200109) Edmund Henry Banister
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Galaxy Cluster Pressure Profiles as Determined by Sunyaev Zel'dovich Effect Observations with MUSTANG and Bolocam II: Joint Analysis of Fourteen Clusters
Creators: name: Romero, Charles
name: Mason, Brian
name: Sayers, Jack
name: Mroczkowski, Tony
name: Sarazin, Craig
name: Donahue, Megan
name: Baldi, Alessandro
name: Clarke, Tracy E.
name: Young, Alexander
name: Sievers, Jonathan
name: Dicker, Simon
name: Reese, Erik
name: Czakon, Nicole
name: Devlin, Mark
name: Korngut, Phillip
name: Golwala, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present pressure profiles of galaxy clusters determined from high resolution Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect observations of fourteen clusters, which span the redshift range $ 0.25 < z < 0.89$. The procedure simultaneously fits spherical cluster models to MUSTANG and Bolocam data. In this analysis, we adopt the generalized NFW parameterization of pressure profiles to produce our models. Our constraints on ensemble-average pressure profile parameters, in this study $γ$, $C_{500}$, and $P_0$, are consistent with those in previous studies, but for individual clusters we find discrepancies with the X-ray derived pressure profiles from the ACCEPT2 database. We investigate potential sources of these discrepancies, especially cluster geometry, electron temperature of the intracluster medium, and substructure. We find that the ensemble mean profile for all clusters in our sample is described by the parameters: $[γ,C_{500},P_0] = [0.3_{-0.1}^{+0.1}, 1.3_{-0.1}^{+0.1}, 8.6_{-2.4}^{+2.4}]$, for cool core clusters: $[γ,C_{500},P_0] = [0.6_{-0.1}^{+0.1}, 0.9_{-0.1}^{+0.1}, 3.6_{-1.5}^{+1.5}]$, and for disturbed clusters: $[γ,C_{500},P_0] = [0.0_{-0.0}^{+0.1}, 1.5_{-0.2}^{+0.1},13.8_{-1.6}^{+1.6}]$. Four of the fourteen clusters have clear substructure in our SZ observations, while an additional two clusters exhibit potential substructure.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, accepted to ApJ
Meristhus (Sulcimerus) Arnett 1955
Creators: name: Hoffmannova, Johana
name: Packova, Gabriela
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
name: Akhter, Muhammad Atique
name: Kundrata, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Meristhus

description: Subgenus Sulcimerus Arnett, 1955
Sulcimerus Arnett, 1955. Type species: Meristhus quadripunctatus Candèze, 1857. For more information, see Kundrata et al. (2019a).
description: Published as part of Hoffmannova, Johana, Packova, Gabriela, Prosvirov, Alexander S., Akhter, Muhammad Atique & Kundrata, Robin, 2023, An updated catalogue of Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Pakistan, pp. 281-305 in Zootaxa 5270 (2) on page 289, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7864780
the art of getting there: a journey toward data sharing
Creators: name: Holmes, Kristi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: data management
open science
data sharing
maturity model

description: A practical discussion about the implementation of resources and services to support research data management and sharing at the local level.  Full Session Abstract: NIH has issued the Data Management and Sharing (DMS) Policy (effective January 25, 2023) to promote the sharing of scientific data. The stated justification is that sharing scientific data accelerates biomedical research discovery, in part, by enabling validation of research results, providing accessibility to high-value datasets, and promoting data reuse for future research studies. This new policy has been described as a “seismic” change in NIH data sharing requirements. While many scientists support the principles of open science, many are also worried about the logistical challenges of compliance. Paradoxically, the policy may make the sharing of some data types more restrictive than current practice. This panel will discuss the principles, background and logistical implications of the new policy. Panelists will discuss national data repository efforts to support data sharing, along with practical guidance on implementing the policy at your institution. The panel will include ample time for questions and discussion.
Name Convention
Creators: name: Artopoulos, Georgios
name: Marissia Deligiorgi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Within the UP project, the naming convention follows the requirements specified in BS1192: 2007 (Collaborative production of architectural, engineering and construction information – Code of practice) and will be used to name all kinds of FILES referring to the HBIM models, namely 3D BIM models, point clouds, mesh, models, CAD files, drawings, reports, simulation files, etc., that are stored in the Common Data Environment (CDE). Even if somewhat more complex than other systems the choice of the BS1192 regulation is based on its widespread diffusion. The new ISO 19650-3 should provide an international standard for the naming convention in the foreseeable future. The naming convention does not apply to a huge amount of data collected together, like geometric survey files (photographs, scan files), mesh models files, historical data, LCA files, or internal documents; in this case, the naming convention could apply to the folder in where the data are stored. The naming convention should generally be applied to the files directly produced within the project that are most important for the HBIM process (such as all the files linked to the HBIM models, simulation files, etc.). Nevertheless, a general name coding has been set for the internal needs of the UP project. The name will be composed of single fields of code, representing the file’s metadata so that the name itself will provide information without the file being opened. Names should be created by joining together the codes in the specified fields, in the specified order, using the “-” hyphen character.
On the scaling limits of weakly asymmetric bridges
Creators: name: Labbé, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a discrete bridge from $(0,0)$ to $(2N,0)$ evolving according to the corner growth dynamics, where the jump rates are subject to an upward asymmetry of order $N^{-α}$ with $α\in (0,\infty)$. We provide a classification of the asymptotic behaviours - invariant measure, hydrodynamic limit and fluctuations - of this model according to the value of the parameter $α$.
description: Survey paper based on the first version of arXiv:1603.03560
(200102) Frederick Dale Banister
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
La parodia y la alta cultura en tres épocas de la Animación.
Creators: name: Balbontín, Felipe
name: Tala, Pamela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Parodia
Alta Cutura
Meta-animación
Series Estadounidenses
Los Simpson
looney tunes
El maravilloso mundo de Gumball

description: Título: La parodia y la alta cultura en tres épocas de la Animación.

Resumen

En este ensayo se analiza el funcionamiento de la parodia (Kristeva, Bajtín) en series estadounidenses de comedia. De manera específica, se identifican y examinan elementos paródicos a la denominada “alta cultura” (Bourdieu).

A la vez que se analizan estos elementos, se los sitúa en cada contexto histórico, en tanto las series animadas seleccionadas se emiten en tres periodos diferentes para la animación, que corresponden también a tres periodos históricos.

Se revisan, entonces, tres épocas y una serie por época: para comienzo de la década de los cincuentas, Looney Tunes; para comienzos de la década de los noventa, Los Simpson y para comienzos de la década de dos mil diez , El maravilloso mundo de Gumball.

La metodología consistió en analizar tres episodios para cada serie y entonces, situar, primero, socio-cultural-históricamente , cada uno de ellos, para luego proceder a examinar la estructura interna, las estrategias paródicas y el lector/espectador ideal o modelo que cada serie creaba (Eco).

El análisis demostró una evolución en la manera en que esta expresión de la cultura popular interactúa con la alta cultura, observándose, al inicio, una suerte de “lucha” cultural entre lo estereotipadamente “estadounidense” y la cultura europea.

En tanto, en la década los noventa se observa la representación de la clase media-baja como el espejo inverso de la alta cultura: y en la serie de la década de dos mil diez se aprecia un ejercición autorreflexivo, pues la animación se observa a sí misma, en un ejercicio metatextual (Gennete).

Una de las reflexiones finales considera también el hecho -hasta hace poco, paródico- de que este tipo de expresión de cultura popular este siendo hoy en día analizada en la academia, tal como las grandes obras de arte universal.

Palabras Clave: Parodia, Alta cultura, Meta-animación, Series estadounidenses, Los Simpson, Looney Tunes, El maravilloso mundo de Gumball
Metadata Schemas
Creators: name: Artopoulos, Georgios
name: Marissia Deligiorgi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A document that describes a series of metadata schemas such as bibliographic documentation or geoinformatics, that are required to be added to the BIM model in order to meet the specifications of a CIDOC CRM based on ISO standards ISO 21127:2014.
The Muskat problem in 2D: equivalence of formulations, well-posedness, and regularity results
Creators: name: Matioc, Bogdan-Vasile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R37, 35K59, 35K93, 35Q35, 42B20

description: In this paper we consider the Muskat problem describing the motion of two unbounded immiscible fluid layers with equal viscosities in vertical or horizontal two-dimensional geometries. We first prove that the mathematical model can be formulated as an evolution problem for the sharp interface separating the two fluids, which turns out to be, in a suitable functional analytic setting, quasilinear and of parabolic type. Based upon these properties, we then establish the local well-posedness of the problem for arbitrary large initial data and show that the solutions become instantly real-analytic in time and space. Our method allows us to choose the initial data in the class $H^s,$ $s\in(3/2,2)$, when neglecting surface tension, respectively in $H^s,$ $s\in(2,3),$ when surface tension effects are included. Besides, we provide new criteria for the global existence of solutions.
description: 49 pages, revision, to appear in Analysis & PDE
A minimal empirical model for the cosmic far-infrared background anisotropies
Creators: name: Wu, Hao-Yi
name: Doré, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic far-infrared background (CFIRB) probes unresolved dusty star-forming galaxies across cosmic time and is complementary to ultraviolet and optical observations of galaxy evolution. In this work, we interpret the observed CFIRB anisotropies using an empirical model based on resolved galaxies in ultraviolet and optical surveys. Our model includes stellar mass functions, star-forming main sequence, and dust attenuation. We find that the commonly used linear Kennicutt relation between infrared luminosity and star formation rate overproduces the observed CFIRB amplitudes. The observed CFIRB requires that low-mass galaxies have lower infrared luminosities than expected from the Kennicutt relation, implying that low-mass galaxies have lower dust content and weaker dust attenuation. Our results demonstrate that CFIRB not only provides a stringent consistency check for galaxy evolution models but also constrains the dust content of low-mass galaxies.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; replaced to match published version
(200103) Nancy Eleanor Richardson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Toward an Algebraic Theory of Systems
Creators: name: Matt, Christian
name: Maurer, Ueli
name: Portmann, Christopher
name: Renner, Renato
name: Tackmann, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose the concept of a system algebra with a parallel composition operation and an interface connection operation, and formalize composition-order invariance, which postulates that the order of composing and connecting systems is irrelevant, a generalized form of associativity. Composition-order invariance explicitly captures a common property that is implicit in any context where one can draw a figure (hiding the drawing order) of several connected systems, which appears in many scientific contexts. This abstract algebra captures settings where one is interested in the behavior of a composed system in an environment and wants to abstract away anything internal not relevant for the behavior. This may include physical systems, electronic circuits, or interacting distributed systems. One specific such setting, of special interest in computer science, are functional system algebras, which capture, in the most general sense, any type of system that takes inputs and produces outputs depending on the inputs, and where the output of a system can be the input to another system. The behavior of such a system is uniquely determined by the function mapping inputs to outputs. We consider several instantiations of this very general concept. In particular, we show that Kahn networks form a functional system algebra and prove their composition-order invariance. Moreover, we define a functional system algebra of causal systems, characterized by the property that inputs can only influence future outputs, where an abstract partial order relation captures the notion of "later". This system algebra is also shown to be composition-order invariant and appropriate instantiations thereof allow to model and analyze systems that depend on time.
Doctoral Thesis: High-Quality Illumination of Virtual Objects based on an Environment Estimation in Mixed Reality Applications (Digital Appendix)
Creators: name: Schwandt, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Augmented Reality
Mixed Reality
Ambience Estimation
Environment Estimation
Illumination

description: Digital appendix for the doctoral thesis "High-Quality Illumination of Virtual Objects based on an Ambience Estimation in Mixed Reality Applications" by Tobias Schwandt.
Cohomology rings, differential graded algebras and derived equivalences
Creators: name: Pan, Shengyong
name: Peng, Zhen
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we will consider derived equivalences for differential graded endomorphism algebras by Keller's approaches. First we construct derived equivalences of differential graded algebras which are endomorphism algebras of the objects from a triangle in the homotopy category of differential graded algebras. We also obtain derived equivalences of differential graded endomorphism algebras from a standard derived equivalence of finite dimensional algebras. Moreover, under some conditions, the cohomology rings of these differential graded endomorphism algebras are also derived equivalent. Then we give an affirmative answer to a problem of Dugas \cite{Dugas2015} in some special case.
description: All comments are welcome!