cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5: of The impact of governance in primary health care delivery: a systems thinking approach with a European panel
Creators: name: Espinosa-GonzĂĄlez, Ana
name: Delaney, Brendan
name: Marti, Joachim
name: Darzi, Ara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Framework described using unified modelling language notations. (PDF 659 kb)
An effectiveness-implementation hybrid type 1 trial assessing the impact of group versus individual antenatal care on maternal and infant outcomes in Malawi
Creators: name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Kapito, Esnath
name: Jere, Diana L
name: Kafulafula, Ursula
name: Chodzaza, Elizabeth
name: Chorwe-Sungani, Genesis
name: Gresh, Ashley
name: Liu, Li
name: Abrams, Elizabeth T
name: Klima, Carrie
name: McCreary, Linda
name: Norr, Kathleen
name: Patil, Crystal
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022

description: BACKGROUND: Sub-Saharan Africa has the world's highest rates of maternal and perinatal mortality and accounts for two-thirds of new HIV infections and 25% of preterm births. Antenatal care, as the entry point into the health system for many women, offers an opportunity to provide life-saving monitoring, health promotion, and health system linkages. Change is urgently needed, because potential benefits of antenatal care are not realized when pregnant women experience long wait times and short visits with inconsistent provisioning of essential services and minimal health promotion, especially for HIV prevention. This study answers WHO's call for the rigorous study of group antenatal care as a transformative model that provides a positive pregnancy experience and improves outcomes. METHODS: Using a hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation design, we test the effectiveness of group antenatal care by comparing it to individual care across 6 clinics in Blantyre District, Malawi. Our first aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of group antenatal care through 6 months postpartum. We hypothesize that women in group care and their infants will have less morbidity and mortality and more positive HIV prevention outcomes. We will test hypotheses using multi-level hierarchical models using data from repeated surveys (four time points) and health records. Guided by the consolidated framework for implementation research, our second aim is to identify contextual factors related to clinic-level degree of implementation success. Analyses use within and across-case matrices. DISCUSSION: This high-impact study addresses three global health priorities, including maternal and infant mortality, HIV prevention, and improved quality of antenatal care. Results will provide rigorous evidence documenting the effectiveness and scalability of group antenatal care. If results are negative, governments will avoid spending on less effective care. If our study shows positive health impacts in Malawi, the results will provide strong evidence and valuable lessons learned for widespread scale-up in other low-resource settings. Positive maternal, neonatal, and HIV-related outcomes will save lives, impact the quality of antenatal care, and influence health policy as governments make decisions about whether to adopt this innovative healthcare model. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov registration number NCT03673709. Registered on September 17, 2018.
The dark matter crisis
Creators: name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I explore several possible solutions to the ``missing satellites'' problem that challenges the collisionless cold dark matter model.
description: Plenary talk, 20th Texas Symposium, eds. J. C. Wheeler & H. Martel
Programmable Filaments and Textiles
Creators: name: Zakharov, A. P.
name: Pismen, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the various morphing structures obtained by actuating Janus filaments comprising driven and passive sectors and textiles incorporating driven and passive filaments. Transitions between alternative shapes and coexistence of absolutely stable and metastable states within a certain range of relative extension upon actuation are detected both in Janus rings and textiles. Both single filaments and textiles can be reverse designed to bend into desired shapes by controlling both the size and orientation of driven sectors.
Analysis of "rapport au savoir" (full text in Greek)
Creators: name: Stamelos, Georgios
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Theoretical analysis, Rapport au savoir

description: The text is the laudatio for Professor Charlot’s proclamation presented by G. Stamelos focusing on the theory of Professor Charlot rapport au savoir (relationship to knowledge)and its analysis.
description: Academia, No 14 (2019)
An estimate of the time variation of the O/H radial gradient from planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Maciel, W. J.
name: Costa, R. D. D.
name: Uchida, M. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radial abundance gradients are a common feature of spiral galaxies, and in the case of the Galaxy both the magnitude of the gradients and their variations are among the most important constraints of chemical evolution models. Planetary nebulae (PN) are particularly interesting objects to study the gradients and their variations. Owing to their bright emission spectra, they can be observed even at large galactocentric distances, and the derived abundances are relatively accurate, with uncertainties of about 0.1 to 0.2 dex, particularly for the elements that are not synthesized in their progenitor stars. On the other hand, as the offspring of intermediate mass stars, with main sequence masses in the interval of 1 to 8 solar masses, they are representative of objects with a reasonable age span. In this paper, we present an estimate of the time variation of the O/H radial gradient in a sample containing over 200 nebulae with accurate abundances. Our results are consistent with a flattening of the O/H gradient roughly from -0.11 dex/kpc to -0.06 dex/kpc during the last 9 Gyr, or from -0.08 dex/kpc to -0.06 dex/kpc during the last 5 Gyr.
description: 9 pages, 7 encapsulated postscript figures, LaTeX, uses Astronomy and Astrophysics macro aa.cls, graphicx package, to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics (2002), Also available at: http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~maciel
Additional file 4: of The impact of governance in primary health care delivery: a systems thinking approach with a European panel
Creators: name: Espinosa-GonzĂĄlez, Ana
name: Delaney, Brendan
name: Marti, Joachim
name: Darzi, Ara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Statements classified into governance/governing actors, financing and regulation functions. (PDFÂ 160 Kb)
The Professor in the University of Athens during 19th century. An autobiography-texts’ approach (full text in Greek)
Creators: name: Lytra, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Academics of 19th century, memoirs, university of 19th century, Ragkavis, Pilikas, Saripolos

description: This article is an attempt, to bring out the relationship between the 19th century University and various social institutions, through the study of Academics’ memoirs during that century. At first, a short reference is made to this particular historical period, to determine the historical background in which the Academic Community acted. Next, the definition of 19th century memoir, as a literary text genre is determined, aiming to distinguish it from other biographical works. Secondly, a search is presented, about the connection of memoir writers and Academics, Alexandros Rizos Ragkavis, Spyridon Pilikas and Nikolaos Saripolos, with politics, the political system (Monarchy), their Fatherland, Religion, Society, and also with individual institutions and human relationships. The connection of the aforementioned Academics, with all the above, will inevitably bring to view their relationship with the University. Finally, conclusions are drawn, about the total action and their contribution to the University.
description: Academia, No 15 (2019)
My best science teacher: the views of Black students and implications for science education reform
Creators: name: Parsons, Eileen C.
name: Morton, Terrell R.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2022

description:
Despite acknowledging issues of inequity within science education, practices, standards, and reform-guiding documents like the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) still fall short in actions that result in substantive and sustained progress in achieving their expressed goals and expectations. Issues of inequity in science education have been and are continuously documented for certain populations, Black students are of particular interest in this study. Using student responses to a survey to elicit the students’ nominations of teachers to receive a fictitious “Best Science Teacher Award” and reasons for their selections, we explored what captured Black high school students’ attention within their science educational experiences over time (N = 261). Deductive and inductive coding resulted in a category system which was synthesized into three dimensions: affect, praxis, and personal traits. These dimensions encapsulated what students deemed most important in supporting their nominations for the best science teacher award. Collectively, these dimensions suggested that emotion and pedagogy captured Black students’ attention. Additionally, the category system was used to derive student profiles which reflected the various reasons posited in a student’s rationale. Chi-square analyses of student profiles showed significant associations at p < .05 between student profiles and level taught by the nominated teacher (Cramer’s V of 0.783) and student profiles and survey respondent’s grade level (Cramer’s V of 0.480). Implications for studying attention as it relates to learning and the importance of incorporating student perceptions and experiences into policy, reform, and implementation efforts that ensue from each are discussed.
Additional file 2: of Effects of single and combined water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions on nutritional status of children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zemichael Gizaw
name: Alemayehu Worku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Data extraction format. (DOCX 35 kb)
The aims and objectives of Higher Education (19th – 21st century): a philosophical analysis based on the work of John Henry Newman (full text in Greek)
Creators: name: Economopoulou, Vassiliki
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2019
Subjects: John Henry Newman,“Idea of a University”, liberal education, science

description: This paper presents and analyzes the ideas of John Henry Newman on the role and purpose of the University and the provided knowledge, as reflected mainly in his book "The Idea of a University". It emphasizes on the importance of liberal-humanistic education as an ideal of Higher Education leading to the individual’s intellectual cultivation and multi-faceted development. It prizes the interconnection of disciplines and “broad specialization” over specialized “branches of knowledge”. He believes that the University is the place for universal knowledge teaching and for the individual’s constant mind and spiritual development.
description: Academia, No 15 (2019)
Gallup Poll # 701
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Ever voted in current precinct/district (1); 1964 elections (11); political campaigns (4); Republican party (3); hypothetical new middle-of-the-road party (1); Communist China should/should not be admitted to U.N. (1); Vietnam (2); Russia/China will be greater threat to world peace in 1970 (1); President Johnson's policies (2); differences with Russia (1); 1960 presidential election (1); congressional elections (1).
title: Migraine Molecular Genetic and Pharmacogenetic Studies
Creators: name: Menon, Saraswathy
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Migraine
subject: Neurological disease
subject: Recurrent head pain
subject: Migraine with aura
subject: Migraine without aura

description: Migraine is a painful neurological disease that affects at least 12% of the Australian population. It is generally characterized by recurrent head pain usually accompanied by nausea, vomiting, neurological disturbance, photo-and phonophobia. Migraine has been classified by the international headache society (IHS) into two most common types, migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MO). The underlying pathophysiology of this debilitating disease is still partially understood and there are no known diagnostic markers for these common types of migraine. Current diagnosis of migraine is based on patient reported symptoms. Studies have shown several health conditions such as epilepsy, depression and stroke to be co-morbid with migraine. Current migraine treatments work with varying efficacy and often have adverse side effects. A greater understanding of this debilitating and painful disease is thus pertinent for developing new and improved migraine treatment. Both familial clustering and twin studies have shown evidence for significant genetic mechanisms to underlie migraine pathogenesis. Migraine is thus currently defined as a complex multifactorial disorder which involves an interaction between genetic and environmental factors. We have not yet identified all migraine genes but a number of genes, causative mutations and susceptibility variants have been identified and are already of significant clinical relevance. Currently the detection of 3 rare subtypes of migraine (Familial Hemiplegic Migraine 1, 2 and 3) and several related conditions with symptom overlap (Episodic Ataxia 2, Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 and Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Sub cortical Infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is undertaken by sequencing, with susceptibility variants for common types of migraine detected by sequencing or genotyping.
Metasurface integrated Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers for programmable directional lasing emissions
Creators: name: Xie, Yi-Yang
name: Ni, Pei-Nan
name: Wang, Qiu-Hua
name: Kan, Qiang
name: Briere, Gauthier
name: Chen, Pei-Pei
name: Zhao, Zhuang-Zhuang
name: Delga, Alexandre
name: Ren, Hao-Ran
name: Chen, Hong-Da
name: Xu, Chen
name: Genevet, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) have made indispensable contributions to the development of modern optoelectronic technologies. However, arbitrary beam shaping of VCSELs within a compact system still remains inaccessible till now. The emerging ultra-thin flat optical structures, namely metasurfaces, offer a powerful technique to manipulate electromagnetic fields with subwavelength spatial resolution. Here, we show that the monolithic integration of dielectric metasurfaces with VCSELs enables remarkable arbitrary control of the laser beam profiles, including self-collimation, Bessel and Vortex lasers, with high efficiency. Such wafer-level integration of metasurface through VCSELs-compatible technology simplifies the assembling process and preserves the high performance of the VCSELs. We envision that our approach can be implemented in various wide-field applications, such as optical fibre communications, laser printing, smartphones, optical sensing, face recognition, directional displays and ultra-compact light detection and ranging (LiDAR).
Additional file 1: of Effects of single and combined water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) interventions on nutritional status of children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zemichael Gizaw
name: Alemayehu Worku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: JBI critical appraisal checklist for randomized controlled trials. (DOCX 31 kb)
Plagiarism in the course of distance education assignments (full text in Greek)
Creators: name: Papalamprakopoulos, Pavlos
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Plagiarism, distance learning, definitions, types, academic ethics

description: This study relatesto the phenomenon of plagiarism in academic assignments. At first, emphasis is put on the conceptual approach of distance learning. Secondly, its definitions and types (which are divided into five categories) are pointed out. Moreover, there is a reference to plagiarism in relation to academic ethics and distance learning. Subsequently, it is concluded that the phenomenon of plagiarism has assumed alarming proportions.
description: Academia, No 15 (2019)
Time and entropy
Creators: name: Garaimov, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents alternative ideas on the physics of time that lead to a new interpretation of cosmological redshifts. These ideas are based on the close relationship between the speed of time and entropy processes in our universe. I give numerical estimates and describe laboratory experiments and observational effects that can test the new theory.
description: 6 pages, 3figures, JENAM-2000 ;the 13-th Annual October Astrophysics Conference in Maryland
title: Engineering surface properties through controlled radical polymerization for therapeutic application
Creators: name: Kani, Wakana G.
name: Humpal, Adam
name: Kumar, Ramya
Publisher: name: Colorado School of Mines. Arthur Lakes Library
Year: 2024

description: Polymers play an integral role in therapeutic applications, especially in the development of drug delivery systems. Advancements in controlled polymerization have allowed for a greater control of polymer architecture. This work explores the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of hydrophobic polymers in alcohol-water media to find reaction conditions balancing an increased reaction rate while maintaining consistency and stability. The rate of polymerization was tuned by adjusting reactant ratios, altering the rate of radical formation and deactivation. Different solvent properties were studied as ATRP relies on water for a controlled reaction, necessitating a delicate balance with the alcohol required to solubilize the monomer. More protic solvents were shown to increase the reaction rate, but resulted in decreased control due to a higher probability of termination events. After successfully developing optimized reactions, the work is translated to polymerization on nanoparticles for drug delivery applications. The effects of pH and ion concentration on polymer swelling are studied through film characterization using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and zeta potential, measuring the changes in film thickness and surface charge.
Peripsychoda auriculata
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Peripsychoda
Peripsychoda auriculata

description: Peripsychoda auriculata (Curtis, 1839)
 Unpublished records. Cotkytle – V dole [9], J, 15.vii.1997, J; Dolní Čermná, Orlice Nature Park [24], J, 11.- 26.vii.1995, J, red ST; between Hlinné and Dobré [31], J, 19.vii.1996, J; between Mladkov and Lichkov [64], J, 23.vii.1996, J; Semanín, Mušlový rybník pond [102], J, 16.viii.1990, J.
 Vegetation. 10, 14, 17, 19, 32, 34, 44, 56, 58, 65, 73, 80, 84, 86, 88-89, 100; 111, 113-115, 117-119, 121, 125.
European and Transcaucasian species (Fig. 44), very common in lowlands and hills; for new data on its distribution see JEŽEK (2004b).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353
Study Programmes in the Educational Centres for Training & Life-Long Learning, of the University of Patras and the University of Aegean (full text in Greek)
Creators: name: Papazafiriou, Barbara
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2019
Subjects: LLL, Higher Education Institutions, institutions of continuing education

description: The present study examines the institution of Life-long Learning (LLL) centers (KE.DI.VI.M in Greek) in Greek Higher Education Institutions, particularly in terms of their legislative framework, structure and objectives. First, we refer to the definition of the term lifelong learning in its contemporary content. What follows is the different forms lifelong learning been developed to the present. Next, the study focuses on the study programmes of LLL centers of the University of Patras and the University of Aegean followed by a comparison between the two based on: thematic disciplines, cost, accreditation, implementation methodology and target groups. The basic conclusion derived from this study is that adult ongoing education may be a new field in which the University has an important role to play.
description: Academia, No 15 (2019)
Single-photon pump by Cooper-pair splitting
Creators: name: Mantovani, Mattia
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
name: Rastelli, Gianluca
name: Hussein, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid quantum dot-oscillator systems have become attractive platforms to inspect quantum coherence effects at the nanoscale. Here, we investigate a Cooper-pair splitter setup consisting of two quantum dots, each linearly coupled to a local resonator. The latter can be realized either by a microwave cavity or a nanomechanical resonator. Focusing on the subgap regime, we demonstrate that cross-Andreev reflection, through which Cooper pairs are split into both dots, can efficiently cool down simultaneously both resonators into their ground state. Moreover, we show that a nonlocal heat transfer between the two resonators is activated when opportune resonance conditions are matched. The proposed scheme can act as a heat-pump device with potential applications in heat control and cooling of mesoscopic quantum resonators.
description: 9 pages (including Appendix), 3 figures; added Journal ref
Chandra observations of RXJ1347.5-1145: the distribution of mass in the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster known
Creators: name: Allen, S. W.
name: Schmidt, R. W.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Chandra observations of RXJ1347.5-1145, the most X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies known. We report the discovery of a region of relatively hot, bright X-ray emission, located approximately 20 arcsec to the southeast of the main X-ray peak, at a position consistent with the region of enhanced Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect reported by Komatsu et al. (2001). We suggest that this region contains shocked gas resulting from a recent subcluster merger event. Excluding the data for the southeast quadrant, the cluster appears relatively relaxed. The X-ray gas temperature rises from kT~6 keV within the central 25 h_50^{-1} kpc radius to a mean value of ~16 keV between 0.1-0.5 h_50^{-1} Mpc. The mass profile for the relaxed regions of the cluster, determined under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium, can be parameterized by a Navarro, Frenk & White (1997) model with a scale radius r_s~0.4 h_50^{-1} Mpc and a concentration parameter c~6. The best-fit Chandra mass model is in good agreement with independent measurements from weak gravitational lensing studies. Strong lensing data for the central regions of the cluster can be also explained by the introduction of an additional mass clump centred on the second brightest galaxy. We argue that this galaxy is likely to have been the dominant galaxy of the recently merged subcluster.
description: Final version (MNRAS, in press). Small improvments including more details on lensing and merger models
title: Remote S-parameter communication from NanoVNA v2
Creators: name: Hora, Kenny Y.
name: Elsherbeni, Atef Z.
name: Aaen, Peter H.
Publisher: name: Colorado School of Mines. Arthur Lakes Library
Year: 2024

description: Measurement of biological metabolites, such as glucose and lactate are important in both healthcare and athletic settings. Research is currently being conducted on remote sensing approaches to these metabolites, many of which use on-body antenna or resonator circuits that measure changes in resonant frequencies to determine the concentrations of the metabolite. However, these approaches use conventional laboratory VNAs, which are impractical for on-body measurement of moving subjects due to their size. A software program was developed for a small handheld vector network analyzer (NanoVNA) that allows it to be attached to a single-board computer and attached to the subject being measured. This permits the subject to move freely while measurements are wirelessly transmitted to a base station where they can be further analyzed.
A random matrix model with non-pairwise contracted indices
Creators: name: Lionni, Luca
name: Sasakura, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a random matrix model with both pairwise and non-pairwise contracted indices. The partition function of the matrix model is similar to that appearing in some replicated systems with random tensor couplings, such as the p-spin spherical model for the spin glass. We analyze the model using Feynman diagrammatic expansions, and provide an exhaustive characterization of the graphs which dominate when the dimensions of the pairwise and (or) non-pairwise contracted indices are large. We apply this to investigate the properties of the wave function of a toy model closely related to a tensor model in the Hamilton formalism, which is studied in a quantum gravity context, and obtain a result in favor of the consistency of the quantum probabilistic interpretation of this tensor model.
description: 42 pages, many figures
Conduction and cooling flows
Creators: name: Voigt, L. M.
name: Schmidt, R. W.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Johnstone, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chandra and XMM-Newton observations have confirmed the presence of large temperature gradients within the cores of many relaxed clusters of galaxies. Here we investigate whether thermal conduction operating over those gradients can supply sufficient heat to offset radiative cooling. Narayan & Medvedev (2001) and Gruzinov (2002) have noted, using published results on cluster temperatures, that conduction within a factor of a few of the Spitzer rate is sufficient to balance bremsstrahlung cooling. From a detailed study of the temperature and emission measure profiles of Abell 2199 and Abell 1835, we find that the heat flux required by conduction is consistent with or below the rate predicted by Spitzer in the outer regions of the core. Conduction may therefore explain the lack of observational evidence for large mass cooling rates inferred from arguments based simply on radiative cooling, provided that conductivity is suppressed by no more than a factor of three below the full Spitzer rate. To stem cooling in the cluster centre, however, would necessitate conductivity values at least a factor of two larger than the Spitzer values, which we consider implausible. This may provide an explanation for the observed star formation and optical nebulosities in cluster cores. The solution is likely to be time dependent. We briefly discuss the possible origin of the cooler gas and the implications for massive galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted by MNRAS. Minor changes following referee's comments
Telmatoscopus gressicus
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Telmatoscopus
Telmatoscopus gressicus

description: Telmatoscopus gressicus (Vaillant, 1972)
 Unpublished record. Olešnice v Orlických horách, sawmill [80], J, 22.vi.1995, J.
 Vegetation. 3, 88, 98; 113-114, 119, 123, 124.
European species, locally common; for new data on its distribution see JEŽEK (2004b).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 260, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353
Infrared Emission from the Radio Supernebula in NGC 5253: A Proto-Globular Cluster?
Creators: name: Gorjian, Varoujan
name: Turner, Jean L.
name: Beck, Sara C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hidden from optical view in the starburst region of the dwarf galaxy NGC 5253 lies an intense radio source with an unusual spectrum which could be interpreted variously as nebular gas ionized by a young stellar cluster or nonthermal emission from a radio supernova or an AGN. We have obtained 11.7 and 18.7 micron images of this region at the Keck Telescope and find that it is an extremely strong mid-infrared emitter. The infrared to radio flux ratio rules out a supernova and is consistent with an HII region excited by a dense cluster of young stars. This "super nebula" provides at least 15% of the total bolometric luminosity of the galaxy. Its excitation requires 10^5-10^6 stars, giving it the total mass and size (1-2 pc diameter) of a globular cluster. However, its high obscuration, small size, and high gas density all argue that it is very young, no more than a few hundred thousand years old. This may be the youngest globular cluster yet observed.
description: 6 pages, 2 color figures, Submitted to the ApJL, Revised 4/6/01 based on referee's comments
The Structure and Regulation of Human Muscle α-Actinin
Creators: name: Almeida Ribeiro Jr., Euripides De
name: Pinotsis, Nikos
name: Ghisleni, Andrea
name: Salmazo, Anita
name: Konarev, Petr V.
name: Kostan, Julius
name: Sjöblom, Björn
name: Schreiner, Claudia
name: Polyansky, Anton A.
name: Gkougkoulia, Eirini A.
name: Holt, Mark R.
name: Aachmann, Finn L.
name: Žagrović, Bojan
name: Bordignon, Enrica
name: Pirker, Katharina F.
name: Svergun, Dmitri I.
name: Gautel, Mathias
name: Djinović-Carugo, Kristina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The spectrin superfamily of proteins plays key roles in assembling the actin cytoskeleton in various cell types, crosslinks actin filaments, and acts as scaffolds for the assembly of large protein complexes involved in structural integrity and mechanosensation, as well as cell signaling. α-actinins in particular are the major actin crosslinkers in muscle Z-disks, focal adhesions, and actin stress fibers. We report a complete high-resolution structure of the 200 kDa α-actinin-2 dimer from striated muscle and explore its functional implications on the biochemical and cellular level. The structure provides insight into the phosphoinositide-based mechanism controlling its interaction with sarcomeric proteins such as titin, lays a foundation for studying the impact of pathogenic mutations at molecular resolution, and is likely to be broadly relevant for the regulation of spectrin-like proteins.
Verstärkungslernen mit realen Robotern
Creators: name: Gloye, Alexander
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::006 Spezielle Computerverfahren

description: RoboCup ist eine jährlich stattfindende Veranstaltung für fußballspielende Roboter. Dessen Ziel ist die Förderung der Künstlichen Intelligenz und Robotik durch Wettbewerbe und Informationsaustausch. Die FU Berlin beteiligt sich mit ihren FU-Fighters seit 1998 in der Small-Size Liga und seit 2001 auch in der Mid-Size Liga. Die Software zur Steuerung der Roboter ist ein komplexes System, bestehend aus vielen Komponenten, wie zum Beispiel Bildverarbeitung, Verhaltenssteuerung, Kommunikation und Mikrocontroller-Programmierung. Lernverfahren könnten an mehreren Stellen im System die aufwändige Programmierung vereinfachen und die Gesamtleistung optimieren. Im folgenden werden drei Ansätze vorgestellt, die benutzt wurden, um reale Roboter lernen zu lassen. In Kapitel 3 geht es um Lernverfahren, die von anderen RoboCup Teams eingesetzt werden. Kapitel 4 beschreibt eingesetzte und geplante Anwendungen von Lernmethoden bei den FU-Fighters.
Additional file 1 of Variations in the natural 13C and 15N abundance of plants and soils under long-term N addition and precipitation reduction: interpretation of C and N dynamics
Creators: name: Yan, Guoyong
name: Han, Shijie
name: Zhou, Mingxin
name: Sun, Wenjing
name: Huang, Binbin
name: Wang, Honglin
name: Xing, Yajuan
name: Wang, Qinggui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on δ15N values (‰) and N concentration (%) of plants and soils among different plants. (HS): Pinus koraiensis; (ZD): Tilia amurensis; and (SQL): Fraxinus mandshurica. Table S2. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on δ13C values (‰) and C concentration (%) of plants and soils among different plants. (HS): Pinus koraiensis; (ZD): Tilia amurensis; and (SQL): Fraxinus mandshurica. Table S3. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on mean δ15N (‰), N. concentration (%), δ13C (‰) and C concentration (%) of foliage. Table S4. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on mean δ15N (‰), N concentration (%), δ13C (‰) and C concentration (%) of litterfall. Table S5. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on mean δ15N (‰), N concentration (%), δ13C (‰) and C concentration (%) of fine roots. Table S6. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on mean δ15N (‰), N concentration (%), δ13C (‰) and C concentration (%) of coarse roots. Table S7. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on mean δ15N (‰), N concentration (%), δ13C (‰) and C concentration (%) of surface soil layer (0–10 cm). Table S8. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on mean δ15N (‰), N concentration (%), δ13C (‰) and C concentration (%) of subsurface soil layer (10–20 cm). Table S9. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on mean δ15N (‰), N concentration (%), δ13C (‰) and C concentration (%) of mineral soil layer (20–30 cm). Table S10. Effects of N addition, precipitation reduction and their combination on mean N return proportion (%).
title: The Output Effects of Commodity Price Volatility
title: Evidence from Exporting Countries
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hachula, Michael
name: Hoffmann, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: commodity price uncertainty
subject: commodity exporters
subject: VAR-MGARCH-in-mean
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::337 Weltwirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::339 Makroökonomie und verwandte Themen

description: Empirical evidence indicates that high oil price volatility has a dampening effect on output in countries that import commodities. Many countries, however, gain important revenues from commodity exports. This paper investigates the output effects of commodity price volatility in commodity exporting countries accounting for both oil and non-oil commodities. To that aim, we construct country specific commodity price indices for a sample of oil and non-oil commodity exporters. We find a significant negative impact of price volatility on real output for oil exporters. Our results for exporters of other commodities, however, suggest that the volatility effect is a peculiar feature of oil and not generalizable to a broad basket of commodities.
Galaxy spectral parameterisation in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey as a diagnostic of star formation history
Creators: name: Madgwick, Darren
name: Somerville, Rachel
name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Ellis, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the physical significance of a new spectral parameter, eta. This parameter was defined using a Principal Component Analysis of the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey, to retain astrophysical information while minimising the effect of measurement uncertainties. We find that while eta is correlated with morphological type, there is a large scatter in this relationship. A tighter empirical relationship is found between eta and the equivalent width of the Halpha line, suggesting a connection with the relative star formation rate. We pursue this connection using spectral synthesis models. Using models in which the star formation history is parameterised in terms of an exponentially decreasing function of time, we find that there is a tight correlation between eta and the ratio of the present to the past-averaged rate of star-formation, often known as the ``birthrate'' parameter b. This correlation also holds in models with much more complicated star formation histories, generated by a semi- analytic model of galaxy formation based upon the hierarchical formation scenario. There are two possible causes for the tight correlations we find between eta and b in those galaxies with the most complex star formation histories; Firstly, the spectra themselves may be degenerate to the actual long-term star formation history of each galaxy in the optical wavelength range probed by the 2dFGRS. Secondly, the birthrate parameter b may represent a physically fundamental quality of galaxy halos -- their over-density relative to the background density. We conclude that the tight connection with b makes eta a physically meaningful, as well as convenient and robust, statistic for galaxy parameterisation and classification. (abridged)
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Minor changes added to agree with version appearing in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of The impact of governance in primary health care delivery: a systems thinking approach with a European panel
Creators: name: Espinosa-GonzĂĄlez, Ana
name: Delaney, Brendan
name: Marti, Joachim
name: Darzi, Ara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Correlations between PHC characteristics of Delphi panel countries. (PDF 176 kb)
Gallup Poll # 702
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Lyndon Johnson job performance (1); air pollution (1); welfare and relief (12): plans for welfare and relief (7); business conditions (1); George Romney vs. Barry Goldwater (1); William Scranton vs. Barry Goldwater (1); minimum salary needed to support a family (1); political parties (1); preferred policies (1); birth control information (1); reasons for a person to be poor (1).
Cubic interaction vertices for N=1 arbitrary spin massless supermultiplets in flat space
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of light-cone gauge formulation, massless arbitrary spin N=1 supermultiplets in four-dimensional flat space are considered. We study both the integer (super)spin and half-integer (super)spin supermultiplets. For such supermultiplets, formulation in terms of unconstrained light-cone gauge superfields defined on chiral momentum superspace is used. Superfield representation for all cubic interaction vertices of the supermultiplets is obtained. Representation of the cubic vertices in terms of component fields is derived. Realization of relativistic symmetries of N=1 Poincare superalgebra on space of interacting superfields is also found.
description: LaTeX-2e, 31 pages, v3: Discussion in Sec.6 on interrelation of light-cone vertices and covariant vertices added. Tables I,II and reference added
Stictodiscus manilensis D. M. Williams, P. A. Sims, & J. Witkowski 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Williams, David M.
name: Sims, Pat A.
name: Witkowski, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Stictodiscales
Stictodiscaceae
Stictodiscus
Stictodiscus manilensis

description: Stictodiscus manilensis D.M.Williams, P.A.Sims, & J.Witkowski, sp. nov.
 Type:— Philippines: Manila (‘ Manilla’), (holotype BM Adams F 1148 = Fig. 1, one specimen); BM 5473 (Deby, one specimen), BM 7431 (Deby, one specimen), BM 8865 (Deby, ‘ Manilla’ = Fig. 3, one specimen), BM 10652 (Deby, L.H. 826, two specimens), BM 45641 (Sturt, A578, three specimens), BM 45863 (Sturt A800, one specimen). Singapore: BM 10435 (Deby, L.H. 547, one specimen).
Valves circular with flat valve face; mantle distinctive. Valve with small central annulus, radiating network of ‘siliceous bars’ leading to areolae, mostly biseriate. Raised siliceous thickenings surround series of radiating inner areolae, becoming more conspicuous towards valve mantle. No other surface structures.
description: Published as part of Williams, David M., Sims, Pat A. & Witkowski, Jakub, 2021, Notes on the diatom collection of the Natural History Museum, London (BM) V: (a) ' Stictodiscus manillensis' nom. nud., (b) Stictodiscus pantocsekii and ' Stictodiscus pantocsekii var. minor', (c) a note on the name ' Stictodiscella'; and (d) some comments on Jósef Pantocsek's Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fossilen Bacillarien, pp. 167-174 in Phytotaxa 507 (2) on page 169, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5425611
Philosepedon austriacum Vaillant 1974
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Philosepedon
Philosepedon austriacum

description: Philosepedon austriacum Vaillant, 1974
 Unpublished record. Hlinné [30], J, 19.vii.1996, J.
 Vegetation. 14, 57, 65, 73, 82-84, 98; 113, 119, 124-125.
European and West-Siberian species, common; for more information on its distribution see JEŽEK (2003).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 260, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353
The course of development of learning outcomes in the Bologna Process: the current situation in Greece in terms of legislation
Creators: name: Stamatopoulou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Bologna Process, learning outcomes, EHEA

description: The aim of this paper is to delve into the issue of learning outcomes in the development of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). Section 1 explores the issue of their definition based on the related bibliography in an attempt to highlight the importance of its content. Section 2 places learning outcomes in the Bologna Process by emphasizing the importance of their introduction and their central role in the completion of the EHEA. Section 3 explores the current situation of their implementation in the Greek case in terms of legislation. The concluding section discusses learning outcomes as a priority policy tool in the Bologna Process pointing to some challenges associated with them for the future.
description: Academia, No 15 (2019)
The 3D Power Spectrum from Angular Clustering of Galaxies in Early SDSS Data
Creators: name: Dodelson, Scott
name: Narayanan, Vijay K.
name: Tegmark, Max
name: Scranton, Ryan
name: Budavari, Tamas
name: Connolly, Andrew
name: Csabai, Istvan
name: Eisenstein, Daniel
name: Frieman, Joshua A.
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Hui, Lam
name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
name: Johnston, David
name: Kent, Stephen
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Nichol, Robert C.
name: O'Connell, Liam
name: Scoccimarro, Roman
name: Sheth, Ravi K.
name: Stebbins, Albert
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Szalay, Alexander S.
name: Szapudi, István
name: Vogeley, Michael S.
name: Zehavi, Idit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) contain angular positions for 1.5 million galaxies. In companion papers, the angular correlation function $w(θ)$ and 2D power spectrum $C_l$ of these galaxies are presented. Here we invert Limber's equation to extract the 3D power spectrum from the angular results. We accomplish this using an estimate of $dn/dz$, the redshift distribution of galaxies in four different magnitude slices in the SDSS photometric catalog. The resulting 3D power spectrum estimates from $w(θ)$ and $C_l$ agree with each other and with previous estimates over a range in wavenumbers $0.03 < k/{\rm h Mpc}^{-1} < 1$. The galaxies in the faintest magnitude bin ($21 < \rstar < 22$, which have median redshift $z_m=0.43$) are less clustered than the galaxies in the brightest magnitude bin ($18 < \rstar < 19$ with $z_m=0.17$), especially on scales where nonlinearities are important. The derived power spectrum agrees with that of Szalay et al. (2001) who go directly from the raw data to a parametric estimate of the power spectrum. The strongest constraints on the shape parameter $Γ$ come from the faintest galaxies (in the magnitude bin $21 < \rstar < 22$), from which we infer $Γ= 0.14^{+0.11}_{-0.06}$ (95% C.L.).
description: 25 pages, 19 figures
Philosepedon balkanicum Krek 1971
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Philosepedon
Philosepedon balkanicum

description: Philosepedon balkanicum Krek, 1971
 Published record. JEŽEK (1996): Zdobnička near Zdobnice.
 Unpublished record. Podolí [93], J, 17.viii.1994, J.
 Vegetation. 44, 71, 80, 84, 98; 111, 117, 121, 125-126.
European species, also reported from Abkhazia (JEŽEK 2004b), critically endangered.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 260, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353