cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ανάπτυξη πλατφόρμας εισαγωγής σφαλμάτων για την αξιολόγηση της ασφάλειας ενσωματωμένων συστημάτων
title: Development of a fault injection platform for the security evaluation of embedded systems
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Νασούφης, Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ασφάλεια
subject: Αξιοπιστία
subject: Ενσωματωμένα συστήματα
subject: Fault injection
subject: Εισαγωγή σφάλματος
subject: STM32
subject: Matlab
subject: PIN
subject: Microcontroller
subject: Μικροελεγκτής

description: Μία από τις πιο δημοφιλείς μεθόδους αξιολόγησης της ασφάλειας και της αξιοπιστίας των ενσωματωμένων συστημάτων είναι η εισαγωγή σφάλματος (Fault Injection - FI), στην οποία προσομοιώνεται η συμπεριφορά του συστήματος παρουσία σφαλμάτων. Με τη μέθοδο αυτή δίνεται, επίσης, η δυνατότητα σε κακόβουλους χρήστες να ακυρώσουν μηχανισμούς ασφάλειας (πχ. έλεγχος PIN) ή/και να αποκαλύψουν κρυπτογραφικά κλειδιά αλγόριθμων κρυπτογράφησης. Αντικείμενο της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής διατριβής είναι η δημιουργία μίας πλατφόρμας για την εισαγωγή των σφαλμάτων, καθώς και για την καταγραφή τους και η αξιολόγησή της εισάγοντας σφάλματα σε μικροελεγκτή ενός ενσωματωμένου συστήματος, όπου εκτελείται κώδικας ελέγχου PIN (Personal Identification Number), εισάγοντας σφάλματα κατά την εκτέλεση του κώδικα. Η πλατφόρμα λαμβάνει ως είσοδο μια ακολουθία εκτέλεσης συμβολικών εντολών (assembly instructions) ενός μικροελεγκτή (microcontroller) και ανάλογα με το μοντέλο εισαγωγής σφαλμάτων που έχει επιλέξει ο χρήστης, παράγει και εισάγει σφάλματα κατά την εκτέλεση του κώδικα. Τέλος, αποθηκεύει τα αποτελέσματα για περαιτέρω εξέταση κι αξιολόγηση.
A Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Study of Four FeLoBAL Quasar Host Galaxies
Creators: name: Lawther, Daniel
name: Vestergaard, Marianne
name: Fan, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the host galaxies of four Iron Low-Ionization Broad Absorption-line Quasars (FeLoBALs) using Hubble Space Telescope imaging data, investigating the possibility that they represent a transition between an obscured AGN and an ordinary optical quasar. In this scenario, the FeLoBALs represent the early stage of merger-triggered accretion, in which case their host galaxies are expected to show signs of an ongoing or recent merger. Using PSF subtraction techniques, we decompose the images into host galaxy and AGN components at rest-frame ultraviolet and optical wavelengths. The ultraviolet is sensitive to young stars, while the optical probes stellar mass. In the ultraviolet we image at the BAL absorption trough wavelengths so as to decrease the contrast between the quasar and host galaxy emission. We securely detect an extended source for two of the four FeLoBALs in the rest-frame optical; a third host galaxy is marginally detected. In the rest-frame UV we detect no host emission; this constrains the level of unobscured star formation. Thus, the host galaxies have observed properties that are consistent with those of non-BAL quasars with the same nuclear luminosity, i.e., quiescent or moderately starforming elliptical galaxies. However, we cannot exclude starbursting hosts that have the stellar UV emission obscured by modest amounts of dust reddening. Thus, our findings also allow the merger-induced young quasar scenario. For three objects, we identify possible close companion galaxies that may be gravitationally interacting with the quasar hosts.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
VLT observations of Compact Central Objects
Creators: name: Mignani, R. P.
name: Zaggia, S.
name: Dobrzycka, D.
name: Beccari, G.
name: De Luca, A.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Caraveo, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of our VLT observation campaign of the Central Compact Objects (CCOs) in SNRs RX J085201.4-461753 (Vela Jr), 1E 1648-5051 (RCW 103) and RX J171328.4-394955 (G347.3-0.5). For Vela Jr., we found that the source is embedded in a compact optical nebulosity, possibly a bow-shock or a photo-ionization nebula, and we identified a candidate IR counterpart to the CCO. For RCW 103, we found no convincing evidence neither for 6 hrs IR modulation nor for variability on any time scale from the proposed counterpart, as well as for the other candidates close to the revised Chandra position. For G347.3-0.5, we identified few possible IR counterparts but none of them is apparently associated with the CCO.
description: 4 pages, in Proc. of ``40 Years of Pulsars: Millisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More'', AIP, in press
Training material package for using EN-TRACK by Financial Institutions and investors
Creators: name: Eddie STRENG
name: KULECHO, Telvin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is the second of two reports that both share the objective of creating and providing training material aimed at financial institutions using the EN-TRACK platform. The focus of this second report is to provide financial institutions with a step-by-step guide to effectively access and utilise the platform outputs. Furthermore, this report serves as the foundation for the development of future material that may be developed both to guide financial institutions through the platform functionalities and outputs and also to support other further uses of the EN-TRACK platform.

The report begins with a brief introduction of the EN-TRACK platform, the target audience, and the application of the platform’s outputs. A detailed platform run through then follows including an overview of the key segments and instructions on how to access the platform. Then, the main section explains how to access and retrieve the various outputs provided by the platform. This is the focal point of the deliverable. It provides a step-by-step guide to the main outputs currently available from EN-TRACK platform. It will also serve as the basis for all future platform training material that will be developed. Finally, instructions on how to download the platform outputs are provided, along with insight on the upcoming integration of the eQuad and EN-TRACK platforms.
Training material package for using EN-TRACK by FI and investors
Creators: name: STRENG, Eddie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The objective of this report is to create and provide the basis for the training material aimed at financial institutions using the EN-TRACK platform. This report can act as a direct manual for financial institutions in guiding them through the platform functionalities and outputs. The content in the report can also be fed into other material for training purposes. The report focuses on creating content and language that can be reproduced for other purposes to support use of the EN-TRACK platform. The report begins by identifying the target audience for the material and establishing how that audience can best be addressed. It proceeds with a walkthrough of the back end of the data collection module, and explanations of the methodology and quality of the data within the platform, explaining why this platform and data is beneficial for the target audience. It then goes on to describe the outputs of the EN-TRACK platform, how each can be used by the target audience, and why it is important to their operations. The "how to use this output” section (5.4) is the focal point, containing the key messages to be communicated at this stage: what EN-TRACK can do for you and how EN-TRACK can help you do your job better, and get your buildings to perform better. The report further describes why EN-TRACK is the only platform allowing all these services in one platform and how EN-TRACK stands out from the rest when it comes to the credibility of data, the access to real data. This report is the first of two connected parts, and the work in this deliverable will be further built upon in D6.4 training material package for using EN-TRACK by FI and investors (final report).
Design of High-Order Decoupled Multirate GARK Schemes
Creators: name: Sarshar, Arash
name: Roberts, Steven
name: Sandu, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65L05, 65L06, 65L20

description: Multirate time integration methods apply different step sizes to resolve different components of the system based on the local activity levels. This local selection of step sizes allows increased computational efficiency while achieving the desired solution accuracy. While the multirate idea is elegant and has been around for decades, multirate methods are not yet widely used in applications. This is due, in part, to the difficulties raised by the construction of high order multirate schemes. Seeking to overcome these challenges, this work focuses on the design of practical high-order multirate methods using the theoretical framework of generalized additive Runge-Kutta (MrGARK) methods, which provides the generic order conditions and the linear and nonlinear stability analyses. A set of design criteria for practical multirate methods is defined herein: method coefficients should be generic in the step size ratio, but should not depend strongly on this ratio; unnecessary coupling between the fast and the slow components should be avoided; and the step size controllers should adjust both the micro- and the macro-steps. Using these criteria, we develop MrGARK schemes of up to order four that are explicit-explicit (both the fast and slow component are treated explicitly), implicit-explicit (implicit in the fast component and explicit in the slow one), and explicit-implicit (explicit in the fast component and implicit in the slow one). Numerical experiments illustrate the performance of these new schemes.
Slow relaxation and aging kinetics for the driven lattice gas
Creators: name: Daquila, George L.
name: Tauber, Uwe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the long-time behavior of the density-density auto-correlation function in driven lattice gases with particle exclusion and periodic boundary conditions in one, two, and three dimensions using precise Monte Carlo simulations. In the one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion process on a ring with half the lattice sites occupied, we find that correlations induce extremely slow relaxation to the asymptotic power law decay. We compare the crossover functions obtained from our simulations with various analytic results in the literature, and analyze the characteristic oscillations that occur in finite systems away from half-filling. As expected, in three dimensions correlations are weak and consequently the mean-field description is adequate. We also investigate the relaxation towards the nonequilibrium steady state in the two-time density-density auto-correlations, starting from strongly correlated initial conditions. We obtain simple aging scaling behavior in one, two, and three dimensions, with the expected power laws.
description: 12 pages, 18 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. E (2011)
Additional file 4: of Uniform intratumoral distribution of radioactivity produced using two different radioagents, 64Cu-cyclam-RAFT-c(-RGDfK-)4 and 64Cu-ATSM, improves therapeutic efficacy in a small animal tumor model
Creators: name: Jin, Zhao-Hui
name: Tsuji, Atsushi
name: Degardin, Mélissa
name: Sugyo, Aya
name: Yoshii, Yukie
name: Nagatsu, Kotaro
name: Ming-Rong Zhang
name: Fujibayashi, Yasuhisa
name: Dumy, Pascal
name: Boturyn, Didier
name: Higashi, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Tumor growth curves of U87MG tumor-bearing mice after single injection of the vehicle solution (control) or 18.5 MBq of 64Cu-RaftRGD (a) or 64Cu-ATSM (b). n = 5–6/group. (PDF 116 kb)
Afromimus tenerensis Sereno 2017
Creators: name: Souza-Júnior, André Luis de
name: Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos
name: Vidal, Luciano da Silva
name: Brusatte, Stephen Louis
name: Mortimer, Mickey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Afromimus
Afromimus tenerensis

description: Afromimus tenerensis Sereno, 2017
– Afromimus comes from the Elrhaz Formation (Aptian-Albian), in the region of "Gadoufaoua″, Ténéré Desert, Niger Republic. The holotype MNBH GAD112 is a fragmentary, possibly adult individual and includes a dorsal rib fragment, seven partial mid and distal caudal vertebrae,two partial chevrons, a tibia and incomplete fibula partially coossified with the astragalocalcaneum, and three partial pedal phalanges including an ungual. In the study that described Afromimus tenerensis Sereno (2017) originally identified it as an ornithomimosaur, a type of derived theropod more closely related to birds than were abelisaurids. However, Sereno (2017) also noted features in MNBH GAD112 that are shared with abelisauroids. Because on these resemblances, Cerroni et al. (2019) compared Afromimus with Abelisauroidea in detail and performed an extensive phylogenetic analysis. This resulted in the assignment of Afromimus to Abelisauroidea and possibly to Noasauridae, although its fragmentary condition precludes a confident referral to the latter family.
description: Published as part of Souza-Júnior, André Luis de, Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos, Vidal, Luciano da Silva, Brusatte, Stephen Louis & Mortimer, Mickey, 2023, Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record, pp. 1-13 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 2, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.019, http://zenodo.org/record/8135243
Brief von A. Dienstag an Leopold Zunz, 08.01.1845
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1845
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Brief eines ehemaligen Schülers von Zunz, der über seine Stelle als Lehrer in Stolp berichtet
Manifestly Gauge-Invariant General Relativistic Perturbation Theory: I. Foundations
Creators: name: Giesel, K.
name: Hofmann, S.
name: Thiemann, T.
name: Winkler, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear cosmological perturbation theory is pivotal to a theoretical understanding of current cosmological experimental data provided e.g. by cosmic microwave anisotropy probes. A key issue in that theory is to extract the gauge invariant degrees of freedom which allow unambiguous comparison between theory and experiment. When one goes beyond first (linear) order, the task of writing the Einstein equations expanded to n'th order in terms of quantities that are gauge invariant up to terms of higher orders becomes highly non-trivial and cumbersome. This fact has prevented progress for instance on the issue of the stability of linear perturbation theory and is a subject of current debate in the literature. In this series of papers we circumvent these difficulties by passing to a manifestly gauge invariant framework. In other words, we only perturb gauge invariant, i.e. measurable quantities, rather than gauge variant ones. Thus, gauge invariance is preserved non perturbatively while we construct the perturbation theory for the equations of motion for the gauge invariant observables to all orders. In this first paper we develop the general framework which is based on a seminal paper due to Brown and Kuchar as well as the realtional formalism due to Rovelli. In the second, companion, paper we apply our general theory to FRW cosmologies and derive the deviations from the standard treatment in linear order. As it turns out, these deviations are negligible in the late universe, thus our theory is in agreement with the standard treatment. However, the real strength of our formalism is that it admits a straightforward and unambiguous, gauge invariant generalisation to higher orders. This will also allow us to settle the stability issue in a future publication.
description: 77 pages, no figures
title: Προστασία των ενδείξεων γεωγραφικής προελεύσεως κατά το δίκαιο των διακριτικών γνωρίσματων και το δίκαιο του ανταγωνισμού
title: Protection of the geographical indications according to the trademark law and competition law
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ασημακόπουλος, Αθανάσιος-Λεωνίδας
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Γεωγραφικές ενδείξεις
subject: ΓΕ
subject: GIs
subject: Geographical Indications
subject: Προστασία Ονομασίας Προέλευσης
subject: ΠΟΠ
subject: Protected designation of origin
subject: PDO
subject: Προστατευόμενη Γεωγραφική Ένδειξη
subject: ΠΓΕ
subject: Protected geographical indication
subject: PGI
subject: Εγγυημένο Παραδοσιακό Ιδιότυπο Προϊόν
subject: ΕΠΙΠ
subject: Traditional Speciality Guaranteed
subject: TSG
subject: appellations d’ origine
subject: Πνευματική ιδιοκτησία
subject: Intellectual property

description: Ο στόχος της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να παρουσιαστεί η σημασία και το εύρος προστασίας των ενδείξεων γεωγραφικής προελεύσεως σύμφωνα με το δίκαιο των διακριτικών γνωρισμάτων και το δίκαιο του ανταγωνισμού. Το δίκαιο των διακριτικών γνωρισμάτων, όπως αυτό διαμορφώνεται κυρίως από τις διατάξεις που έχουν θεσπιστεί και συμφωνηθεί από τα κράτη-μέλη του Παγκόσμιου Οργανισμού Πνευματικής Ιδιοκτησίας (WIPO) μέσω της Μόνιμης Επιτροπής για το δίκαιο των εμπορικών σημάτων, των βιομηχανικών σχεδίων και των γεωγραφικών ενδείξεων, έχει ως στόχο να ρυθμίσει τον τρόπο απόκτησης και την νομική προστασία του χαρακτηρισμού ενός προϊόντος με ένδειξη γεωγραφικής προελεύσεως. Η σχέση μεταξύ εμπορικών σημάτων και γεωγραφικών ενδείξεων είναι πολλές φορές τόσο κοντινή που δημιουργεί σύγχυση. Οι εθνικές νομοθεσίες οι οποίες δεν διαχώριζαν – ή ακόμα και σήμερα δεν διαχωρίζουν- καθόλου την μεταχείριση των εμπορικών σημάτων και των γεωγραφικών ενδείξεων οδήγησε σε διάφορες περιπτώσεις και υποθέσεις στην ανάγκη επίλυσης του ζητήματος με ευρύτερη επικράτηση της υπεροχής των γεωγραφικών ενδείξεων έναντι των εμπορικών σημάτων. Το δίκαιο του ανταγωνισμού σχετίζεται άμεσα με τις γεωγραφικές ενδείξεις καθώς τα καθορισμένα χαρακτηριστικά που αποδίδουν σε ένα προϊόν την δυνατότητα προστασίας της ένδειξης γεωγραφικής προελεύσεως αυτομάτως του προσδίδουν αναγνωρισιμότητα και θέση ισχύος στην παγκόσμια αγορά απλώς και μόνο λόγω του τόπου προέλευσης και του τρόπου παρασκευής. Αντίστροφα η αντιγραφή ή τα προϊόντα «τύπου» άλλου αναγνωρίσιμου καθιερωμένου προϊόντος δύναται να προκαλέσουν παραπλάνηση στους καταναλωτές, οι οποίοι πολλές φορές δεν εστιάζουν στο αν ένα προϊόν αναγράφεται στην συσκευασία ή αλλού (πχ πινακίδες τιμών, διαφημιστικό υλικό, αφίσες κλπ) ως «τύπου», αλλά στο σχήμα, στα οπτικά χαρακτηριστικά, την υφή, την μυρωδιά, το χρώμα του προϊόντος ή και της συσκευασίας. Οι Ευρωπαϊκοί Κανονισμοί ήδη από πολύ νωρίς, καθώς και η νομολογία του Δικαστηρίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης συνετέλεσαν στην δημιουργία ενός πολύ ισχυρού πλέγματος προστασίας των γεωγραφικών ενδείξεων προελεύσεως, ιδίως για τους οίνους και στα προϊόντα οίνου, στα τυροκομικά προϊόντα και σε άλλα αγροτικά προϊόντα φημισμένα σε όλο τον πλανήτη.
On the Ollivier-Poulin-Zurek definition of objectivity
Creators: name: Fields, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ollivier-Poulin-Zurek definition of objectivity provides a philosophical basis for the environment as witness formulation of decoherence theory and hence for quantum Darwinism. It is shown that no account of the reference of the key terms in this definition can be given that does not render the definition either empty or circular. It is argued that this is not the fault of the language used, but of the assumption that the laws of physics are independent of Hilbert-space decomposition. All evidence suggests that this latter assumption is true. If it is, decoherence cannot explain the emergence of classicality.
description: To appear in Axiomathes
Minimal height companion matrices for Euclid polynomials
Creators: name: Chan, Eunice Y. S.
name: Corless, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11C20, 15A22, 65F15, 65F35

description: We define Euclid polynomials $E_{k+1}(λ) = E_{k}(λ)\left(E_{k}(λ) - 1\right) + 1$ and $E_{1}(λ) = λ+ 1$ in analogy to Euclid numbers $e_k = E_{k}(1)$. We show how to construct companion matrices $\mathbb{E}_k$, so $E_k(λ) = \operatorname{det}\left(λ\mathbf{I} - \mathbb{E}_{k}\right)$, of height 1 (and thus of minimal height over all integer companion matrices for $E_{k}(λ)$). We prove various properties of these objects, and give experimental confirmation of some unproved properties.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of the blended-care lifestyle intervention â PerfectFitâ : a cluster randomised trial in employees at risk for cardiovascular diseases
Creators: name: Kouwenhoven-Pasmooij, Tessa
name: Robroek, Suzan
name: Kraaijenhagen, Roderik
name: Helmhout, Pieter
name: Nieboer, Daan
name: Burdorf, Alex
name: M. Myriam Hunink
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. CONSORT 2010 checklist for reporting a cluster randomised trial & Extension of CONSORT for abstracts to reports of cluster randomised trials. Table S2. Extension of CONSORT for abstracts to reports of cluster randomised trials. (DOCX 33 kb)
Kryptops palaios Sereno & Brusatte 2008
Creators: name: Souza-Júnior, André Luis de
name: Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos
name: Vidal, Luciano da Silva
name: Brusatte, Stephen Louis
name: Mortimer, Mickey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Abelisauridae
Kryptops
Kryptops palaios

description: Kryptops palaios Sereno & Brusatte, 2008
– Kryptops palaios comes from the Elrhaz Formation (Aptian-Albian), in the region of "Gadoufaoua″, in the western part of the Ténéré Desert, Republic of Niger.
The holotype MNN GAD1-1 comprises a left maxilla with teeth. Sereno & Brusatte (2008) included several partial vertebrae and ribs (MNN GAD1-3 to GAD1-8) and an articulated pelvic girdle and sacrum (MNN GAD1-2) in the holotype specimen, but the postcrania was shown by Carrano et al. (2012) to belong to a non-abelisaurid theropod, most likely a carcharodontosaurid. We agree with this assessment. Therefore, these bones are no longer considered part of the Kryptops holotype.
description: Published as part of Souza-Júnior, André Luis de, Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos, Vidal, Luciano da Silva, Brusatte, Stephen Louis & Mortimer, Mickey, 2023, Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record, pp. 1-13 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 2, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.019, http://zenodo.org/record/8135243
An experimental investigation of measurement-induced disturbance and time symmetry in quantum physics
Creators: name: Curic, Davor
name: Richardson, Magdalena C.
name: Thekkadath, Guillaume S.
name: Flórez, Jefferson
name: Giner, Lambert
name: Lundeen, Jeff S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unlike regular time evolution governed by the Schrödinger equation, standard quantum measurement appears to violate time-reversal symmetry. Measurement creates random disturbances (e.g., collapse) that prevents back-tracing the quantum state of the system. The effect of these disturbances is explicit in the results of subsequent measurements. In this way, the joint result of sequences of measurements depends on the order in time in which those measurements are performed. One might expect that if the disturbance could be eliminated this time-ordering dependence would vanish. Following a recent theoretical proposal [A. Bednorz et al 2013 New J. Phys. 15 023043], we experimentally investigate this dependence for a kind of measurement that creates an arbitrarily small disturbance, weak measurement. We perform various sequences of a set of polarization weak measurements on photons. We experimentally demonstrate that, although the weak measurements are minimally disturbing, their time-ordering affects the outcome of the measurement sequence for quantum systems.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Static Interactions of non-Abelian Vortices
Creators: name: Auzzi, Roberto
name: Eto, Minoru
name: Vinci, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between non-BPS non-Abelian vortices are studied in non-Abelian U(1) x SU(N) extensions of the Abelian-Higgs model in four dimensions. The distinctive feature of a non-Abelian vortex is the presence of an internal CP^{N-1} space of orientational degrees of freedom. For fine-tuned values of the couplings, the vortices are BPS and there is no net force between two static parallel vortices at arbitrary distance. On the other hand, for generic values of the couplings the interactions between two vortices depend non-trivially on their relative internal orientations. We discuss the problem both with a numerical approach (valid for small deviations from the BPS limit) and in a semi-analytical way (valid at large vortex separations). The interactions can be classified with respect to their asymptotic property at large vortex separation. In a simpler fine-tuned model, we find two regimes which are quite similar to the usual type I/II Abelian superconductors. In the generic model we find other two new regimes: type I*/II*. Unlike the type I (type II) case, where the interaction is always attractive (repulsive), the type I* and II* have both attractive and repulsive interactions depending on the relative orientation. We have found a rich variety of interactions at small vortex separations. For some values of the couplings, a bound state of two static vortices at a non-zero distance exists.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures; v2 a small comment and a reference added
Additional file 5: of Case fatality ratios for serious emergency conditions in the Republic of Ireland: a longitudinal investigation of trends over the period 2002â 2014 using joinpoint analysis
Creators: name: Lynch, Brenda
name: Fitzgerald, Anthony
name: Corcoran, Paul
name: Healy, Orla
name: Buckley, Claire
name: Foley, Conor
name: Browne, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S5 Number of deaths and survivors by emergency conditions 2002â 2014. (PDF 201 kb)
Finitely generated free Heyting algebras via Birkhoff duality and coalgebra
Creators: name: Bezhanishvili, Nick
name: Gehrke, Mai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.1

description: Algebras axiomatized entirely by rank 1 axioms are algebras for a functor and thus the free algebras can be obtained by a direct limit process. Dually, the final coalgebras can be obtained by an inverse limit process. In order to explore the limits of this method we look at Heyting algebras which have mixed rank 0-1 axiomatizations. We will see that Heyting algebras are special in that they are almost rank 1 axiomatized and can be handled by a slight variant of the rank 1 coalgebraic methods.
The volume of the N-fold reduced product of coadjoint orbits
Creators: name: Jeffrey, Lisa
name: Ji, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20, 53D05

description: We compute the symplectic volume of the symplectic reduced space of the product of N coadjoint orbits of a compact connected Lie group G. We compare our result with the result of Suzuki and Takakura , who study this in the case G = SU(3) starting from geometric quantization.
description: 35 pages
Research data management with eLabFTW and Adamant
Creators: name: Becker, Markus M.
name: Chaerony Siffa, Ihda
name: Wagner, Robert
name: Plathe, Nick
name: Sgonina, Kerstin
name: Prenzel, Marina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The practical implementation of present requirements of the funding organizations with regard to the collection of standardized metadata and compliance with the FAIR data principles presents scientists and institutes with new challenges. Research data should be documented in a structured way and provided with identifiers to keep both data and metadata findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable. Electronic laboratory notebook (ELN) systems can support the implementation of these requirements. This poster introduces the open-source ELN system eLabFTW (https://www.elabftw.net) and demonstrates its practical application in several groups in the field of low-temperature plasma physics. Furthermore, it is shown how the open-source tool Adamant (https://github.com/plasma-mds/adamant) can help to collect and store metadata in structured formats supporting the implementation of automated workflows for metadata acquisition, storage and publication on the basis of eLabFTW.
Design of accurate formulas for approximating functions in weighted Hardy spaces by discrete energy minimization
Creators: name: Tanaka, Ken'ichiro
name: Sugihara, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A25, 41A50, 65D05, 65D15, 65E05

description: We propose a simple and effective method for designing approximation formulas for weighted analytic functions. We consider spaces of such functions according to weight functions expressing the decay properties of the functions. Then, we adopt the minimum worst error of the $n$-point approximation formulas in each space for characterizing the optimal sampling points for the approximation. In order to obtain approximately optimal sampling points, we consider minimization of a discrete energy related to the minimum worst error. Consequently, we obtain an approximation formula and its theoretical error estimate in each space. In addition, from some numerical experiments, we observe that the formula generated by the proposed method outperforms the corresponding formula derived with sinc approximation, which is near optimal in each space.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures. The programs for the numerical computations in this article are available on https://github.com/KeTanakaN/mat_disc_ener_opt_approx
Logo Synthesis and Manipulation with Clustered Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Sage, Alexander
name: Agustsson, Eirikur
name: Timofte, Radu
name: Van Gool, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designing a logo for a new brand is a lengthy and tedious back-and-forth process between a designer and a client. In this paper we explore to what extent machine learning can solve the creative task of the designer. For this, we build a dataset -- LLD -- of 600k+ logos crawled from the world wide web. Training Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for logo synthesis on such multi-modal data is not straightforward and results in mode collapse for some state-of-the-art methods. We propose the use of synthetic labels obtained through clustering to disentangle and stabilize GAN training. We are able to generate a high diversity of plausible logos and we demonstrate latent space exploration techniques to ease the logo design task in an interactive manner. Moreover, we validate the proposed clustered GAN training on CIFAR 10, achieving state-of-the-art Inception scores when using synthetic labels obtained via clustering the features of an ImageNet classifier. GANs can cope with multi-modal data by means of synthetic labels achieved through clustering, and our results show the creative potential of such techniques for logo synthesis and manipulation. Our dataset and models will be made publicly available at https://data.vision.ee.ethz.ch/cvl/lld/.
Manifestly Gauge-Invariant General Relativistic Perturbation Theory: II. FRW Background and First Order
Creators: name: Giesel, K.
name: Hofmann, S.
name: Thiemann, T.
name: Winkler, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our companion paper we identified a complete set of manifestly gauge-invariant observables for general relativity. This was possible by coupling the system of gravity and matter to pressureless dust which plays the role of a dynamically coupled observer. The evolution of those observables is governed by a physical Hamiltonian and we derived the corresponding equations of motion. Linear perturbation theory of those equations of motion around a general exact solution in terms of manifestly gauge invariant perturbations was then developed. In this paper we specialise our previous results to an FRW background which is also a solution of our modified equations of motion. We then compare the resulting equations with those derived in standard cosmological perturbation theory (SCPT). We exhibit the precise relation between our manifestly gauge-invariant perturbations and the linearly gauge-invariant variables in SCPT. We find that our equations of motion can be cast into SCPT form plus corrections. These corrections are the trace that the dust leaves on the system in terms of a conserved energy momentum current density. It turns out that these corrections decay, in fact, in the late universe they are negligible whatever the value of the conserved current. We conclude that the addition of dust which serves as a test observer medium, while implying modifications of Einstein's equations without dust, leads to acceptable agreement with known results, while having the advantage that one now talks about manifestly gauge-invariant, that is measurable, quantities, which can be used even in perturbation theory at higher orders.
description: 51 pages, no figures
title: Η συνεισφορά της τεχνολογίας στην πανδημία του COVID-19 και οι εφαρμογές ιχνηλάτησης για smartphone
title: The contribution of technology to the COVID-19 pandemic and smartphone tracking applications
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ζωγράφος, Βασίλειος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: Ιχνηλάτηση επαφών
subject: Εφαρμογές smartphone

description: Τη σημερινή εποχή βιώνουμε καταστάσεις πρωτόγνωρες για το σύνολο της ανθρωπότητας. Η πανδημία της νόσου του κορονοϊού, χωρίς να κάνει καμία διάκριση σε φυλή, φύλο, ηλικία και πλούτο, έχει οδηγήσει στον θάνατο εκατομμυρίων συνανθρώπων μας, έχει αλλάξει δραματικά την καθημερινή ζωή όλων μας, ενώ ταυτόχρονα έχει επιφέρει τεράστιες οικονομικές και υγειονομικές καταστροφές ακόμα και σε όλες τις δυνάμεις. Αυτό έχει ως αποτέλεσμα, να καλούμαστε όλοι μας να βοηθήσουμε σε οποιοδήποτε βαθμό δύναται για την αντιμετώπιση αυτού του φαινομένου. Επομένως, ο σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας σχετίζεται με τις εφαρμογές έξυπνων κινητών που πραγματοποιούν ιχνηλάτηση των επαφών των κρουσμάτων του COVID-19. Αρχικά, θα σας ενημερώσουμε περαιτέρω για την τρέχουσα πανδημία και θα καλύψουμε τα κύρια σημεία αναφορικά με τον κορονοϊό και τους τρόπους μετάδοσής του. Ύστερα, θα εξηγήσουμε τους τομείς στους οποίους η ψηφιακή τεχνολογία μπορεί να φανεί χρήσιμη στην τρέχουσα κατάσταση, ενώ θα δώσουμε έμφαση στις εφαρμογές ιχνηλάτησης επαφών. Συγκεκριμένα, θα καλύψουμε τα προβλήματα που αναδύονται σε αυτού του είδους εφαρμογές, τις διάφορες τακτικές και υλοποιήσεις αυτών, καθώς και τους κινδύνους που καραδωκούν τόσο σε επίπεδο ιδιωτικότητας όσο και σε επίπεδο επιθέσεων.
Chenanisaurus barbaricus
Creators: name: Souza-Júnior, André Luis de
name: Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos
name: Vidal, Luciano da Silva
name: Brusatte, Stephen Louis
name: Mortimer, Mickey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chenanisaurus
Chenanisaurus barbaricus

description: Chenanisaurusbarbaricus Longrich,Pereda-Suberbiola, Jalil, Khaldoune & Jourani, 2017
– The holotype of this species is from the region of Sidi Chennane. Although the specimen was not collected by the authors who described it, the pale white color of the bone and the color of the associated matrix are consistent with the preservation of other materials found in the Sidi Chennane locality.
The specimens are described as coming from Couche III of the Ouled Abdoun Basin (Maastrichtian). Chenanisaurus was described based on the specimen OCP DEK-GE 772, an anterior fragment of the left dentary. In addition, there are two other specimens: OCP DEK-GE 457 and OCP DEK-GE 458, which are two well-preserved teeth.The well-preserved maxillary tooth WDC-CCPM-005 described by Buffetaut et al. (2005) likely comes from Couche III of the Ouled Abdoun Basin (Maastrichtian).This tooth was identified as belonging to an abelisaurid. Later, Longrich et al. (2017) indicated that this tooth belongs specifically to C. barbaricus.
description: Published as part of Souza-Júnior, André Luis de, Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos, Vidal, Luciano da Silva, Brusatte, Stephen Louis & Mortimer, Mickey, 2023, Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record, pp. 1-13 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 5, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.019, http://zenodo.org/record/8135243
Norm breaking in a queue -- athermal phase transition
Creators: name: Malarz, Krzysztof
name: Korff, Ruediger
name: Kulakowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard order-disorder phase transition in the Ising model is described in terms of rates of processes of spin flips. This formulation allows to extend numerous results on phase transition for sciences other than physics of magnetism. We apply it to the problem of norm breaking. Two strategies: to cooperate or to defect, form an analogy to two spin orientations. An example is a crowd at an exit, where to defect means to push others, and to cooperate is to move slowly together.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Patient-reported outcomes from a randomized phase III trial of sarilumab monotherapy versus adalimumab monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Strand, Vibeke
name: Gossec, Laure
name: Proudfoot, Clare
name: Chieh-I Chen
name: Reaney, Matthew
name: Guillonneau, Sophie
name: Kimura, Toshio
name: Adelsberg, Janet Van
name: Lin, Yong
name: Mangan, Erin
name: Hoogstraten, Hubert Van
name: Burmester, Gerd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. LSM changes in RAID individual domain scores from baseline to week 24 with sarilumab 200Â mg or adalimumab 40Â mg q2w. Table S2. LSM change from baseline to week 12 with sarilumab 200Â mg or adalimumab 40Â mg q2w. (DOCX 42 kb)
title: Current Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities in Stroke Research, Management, and Care
title: Stroke – Global Challenges, Local Solutions, Version 1.0
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Emmrich, Julius
name: Knauss, Samuel
name: Endres, Matthias
Publisher: name: Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften Leopoldina
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: Stroke
subject: Ischaemic Stroke
subject: Hemorrhage
subject: Contrast CT imaging
subject: Non-contrast cranial computed tomography (CT) imaging
subject: reperfusion

description: Stroke is the second leading cause of death (after heart disease) and a major cause of disability worldwide. Also called a brain attack, typical symptoms of stroke include sudden one-sided weakness and numbness in the face and arm as well as altered speech. Most strokes are ischaemic strokes where arterial blood flow to the brain is interrupted by an embolism or thrombosis. Strokes are less frequently caused by haemorrhage. Non-contrast cranial computed tomography (CT) imaging, the workhorse of acute stroke diagnosis, can reliably differentiate between ischaemic stroke and intracerebral haemorrhage. Contrast CT imaging – including angiography, perfusion and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – can be used to detect large vessel occlusions and to identify ischaemic brain tissue that can still be salvaged by reperfusion. Treatment of acute ischaemic stroke focuses on the rapid reperfusion of brain tissue by means of intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy to salvage the at-risk tissue surrounding the infarct core. Reperfusion therapy is followed by specialised multidisciplinary stroke unit care and rehabilitation, all of which increases the chance of survival and reduces long-term disability. The mainstay of acute haemorrhagic stroke treatment in hypertensive patients is a lowering of blood pressure to stop haematoma expansion. Selected patients benefit from haemostatic agents or surgical treatment. Prevention of recurrent strokes includes lifestyle modifications and therapeutic interventions to control hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes, and smoking. Specific interventions to prevent recurrent strokes depend on the underlying stroke aetiology. These include antithrombotic medication, anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation, carotid endarterectomy or stenting, and the closure of a patent foramen ovale in ischaemic stroke patients.
Describing lights: love in victorian prose
Creators: name: Greeniaus, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: This dissertation examines a nineteenth-century British literary phenomenon wherein authors attempting to indicate the merit of a beloved object describe not the object itself, but light on its periphery. The passages in question, while ostensibly descriptions of objects of affection, are best read as representations of the process by which attention rescues something from lusterless anonymity and ignites it with specialness. This project argues that because that rescue is both the condition of possibility for love and an inevitable result of describing, the images of light around beloved things we find in Victorian literature articulate philosophies of love that are also theories of description. Each chapter focuses on an author and his or her favored light source, demonstrating that source’s prominence in the author’s oeuvre and detailing how its distinguishing features embody the author’s particular notion of love and unique descriptive style. The chapters cover George Eliot’s realist dawns, Thomas Hardy’s distant stars, Joseph Conrad’s flickering similes, and Vernon Lee’s sentimental halos. “Describing Lights” reveals Victorian descriptions of light to be sites of dense conceptual work—aesthetic manifestos that are also philosophies of love. In the process, it makes the case for taking love seriously as an object of study within the history of ideas. Love in the addressed texts is never ahistorical or apolitical. It is something whose history and politics literary texts are uniquely well-equipped to explore.
Additional file 6: of Chloroplast phylogenomic analysis provides insights into the evolution of the largest eukaryotic genome holder, Paris japonica (Melanthiaceae)
Creators: name: Yang, Lifang
name: Yang, Zhenyan
name: Liu, Changkun
name: He, Zhengshan
name: Zhang, Zhirong
name: Yang, Jing
name: Liu, Haiyang
name: Yang, Junbo
name: Ji, Yunheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S6. List of the genes identified in the plastome of Ypsilandra thibetica. (DOCX 16 kb)
On the representation of Boolean and real functions as Hamiltonians for quantum computing
Creators: name: Hadfield, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mapping functions on bits to Hamiltonians acting on qubits has many applications in quantum computing. In particular, Hamiltonians representing Boolean functions are required for applications of quantum annealing or the quantum approximate optimization algorithm to combinatorial optimization problems. We show how such functions are naturally represented by Hamiltonians given as sums of Pauli $Z$ operators (Ising spin operators) with the terms of the sum corresponding to the function's Fourier expansion. For many classes of functions which are given by a compact description, such as a Boolean formula in conjunctive normal form that gives an instance of the satisfiability problem, it is #P-hard to compute its Hamiltonian representation. On the other hand, no such difficulty exists generally for constructing Hamiltonians representing a real function such as a sum of local Boolean clauses. We give composition rules for explicitly constructing Hamiltonians representing a wide variety of Boolean and real functions by combining Hamiltonians representing simpler clauses as building blocks. We apply our results to the construction of controlled-unitary operators, and to the special case of operators that compute function values in an ancilla qubit register. Finally, we outline several additional applications and extensions of our results. A primary goal of this paper is to provide a $\textit{design toolkit for quantum optimization}$ which may be utilized by experts and practitioners alike in the construction and analysis of new quantum algorithms, and at the same time to demystify the various constructions appearing in the literature.
description: Updated to match published version