cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Three Hundred Project: The evolution of galaxy cluster density profiles
Creators: name: Mostoghiu, Robert
name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Cui, Weiguang
name: Pearce, Frazer R.
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: Power, Chris
name: Dave, Romeel
name: Arth, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical studies of the dark matter density profiles of massive galaxy clusters ($M_{\rm halo} > 10^{15}$M$_{\odot}$) show that their median radial mass density profile remains unchanged up to $z > 1$, displaying a highly self-similar evolution. We verify this by using the data set of the THE THREE HUNDRED project, i.e. 324 cluster-sized haloes as found in full physics hydrodynamical simulations. We track the progenitors of the mass-complete sample of clusters at $z=0$, and find that their median shape is already in place by $z=2.5$. However, selecting a dynamically relaxed subsample ($\sim16$ per cent of the clusters), we observe a shift of the scale radius $r_s$ towards larger values at earlier times. Classifying the whole sample by formation time, this evolution is understood as a result of a two-phase halo mass accretion process. Early-forming clusters -- identified as relaxed today -- have already entered their slow accretion phase, hence their mass growth occurs mostly at the outskirts. Late-forming clusters -- which are still unrelaxed today -- are in their fast accretion phase, thus the central region of the clusters is still growing. We conclude that the density profile of galaxy clusters shows a profound self-similarity out to redshifts $z\sim2.5$. This result holds for both gas and total density profiles when including baryonic physics, as reported here for two rather distinct sub-grid models.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS; 15 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Interface dynamics at the depinning transition
Creators: name: Lopez, Juan M.
name: Rodriguez, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the local scaling properties of driven interfaces in disordered media modeled by the Edwards-Wilkinson equation with quenched noise. We find that, due to the super-rough character of the interface close to the depinning transition, the local width exhibits an anomalous temporal scaling. It does not saturate at a characteristic time $t_s(l) \sim l^z$ as expected, but suffers an anomalous temporal crossover to a different time regime $t^{β_*}$, where $β_* \simeq 0.21 $. This is associated with the existence of a local roughness exponent $α_{loc} \simeq 1$ that differs from the global one $α\simeq 1.2$. The relevance of the typical size of pinned sites regions near the critical point is investigated and the definition of the critical depinning is dicussed.
description: To appear in Journal de Physique I, 6 pages, 4 figures included using epfs macros
A Note on Solitons in Brane Worlds
Creators: name: Youm, Donam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the zero mode effective action for gravitating objects in the bulk of dilatonic domain walls. Without additional fields included in the bulk action, the zero mode effective action reproduces the action in one lower dimensions obtained through the ordinary Kaluza-Klein (KK) compactification, only when the transverse (to the domain wall) component of the bulk metric does not have non-trivial term depending on the domain wall worldvolume coordinates. With additional fields included in the bulk action, non-trivial dependence of the transverse metric component on the domain wall worldvolume coordinates appears to be essential in reproducing the lower-dimensional action obtained via the ordinary KK compactification. We find, in particular, that the effective action for the charged (p+1)-brane in the domain wall bulk reproduces the action for the p-brane in one lower dimensions.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX
What is Societal Research Impact? A literature review
Creators: name: Soyer, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: research impact
societal impact
impact assessment
open science
literature review

description: Societal impact of research receives increasing attention across different national research landscapes as the wider impacts and benefits of research activities for societies at large come into scope. This noncomprehensive narrative literature review sets out to provide an insight into the concept of societal impact of research, its origins and manifestations, as well as the challenges with regards to the assessment of different types of impact.
Onchodellus alpinus
Creators: name: Mojahed, Samaneh
name: Hajizadeh, Jalil
name: Hosseini, Reza
name: Ahadiyat, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Pachylaelapidae
Onchodellus
Onchodellus alpinus

description: Onchodellus alpinus (Willmann, 1953)
 Diagnosis
 Female with dorsal shield middle-sized, 580 long, 420 wide (length/width ratio: 1.38), oval, wellreticulated. Dorsal shield setae J1–2 65, J3–4 68, J5 33 long (J4 / J5 ratio: 2.06). Posterolateral margins of dorsal shield with one pair of slit-shaped gland pores (gdS4) close to seta S4, glands gdZ1 circular. Sternal shield 164 long, 100 wide (length/width ratio: 1.64), well reticulated. Genitiventral shield 200 long, 216 wide (length/width ratio: 0.92), reticulate-lineate. Anal shield subtriangular, smooth, 64 long, 100 wide (length/width ratio: 0.64). Soft lateral and opisthogastric integument bearing 12 pairs of smooth setae. Tarsus II with one spur-like distal seta. Sperm access system with a spermathecal tube long and sac-like basally.
 Material examined – 1 female, Saravan forest, from soil under pine tree, 14 June 2016.
 Distribution and habitats in Iran – This species was firstly recorded in honey bee hives from Tehran province (Region not mentioned) (Rahmani et al. 2006).
 World distribution – European countries (e.g. Central Europe, Alps area, Austria, Finland and Slovakia) (Karg 1993; Mašán 2007; Mašán and Mihál 2009; Mašán and Halliday 2014a; Huhta 2016).
 Note – This is the first record of this species in Guilan province.
description: Published as part of Mojahed, Samaneh, Hajizadeh, Jalil, Hosseini, Reza & Ahadiyat, Ali, 2017, Contribution to the Pachylaelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) fauna in some parts of Guilan province of Iran, pp. 269-285 in Persian Journal of Acarology 6 (4) on page 273, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v6i4.29712, http://zenodo.org/record/7174046
Elementary introduction to pre-big bang cosmology and to the relic graviton background
Creators: name: Gasperini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a contracted version of a series of lectures for graduate and undergraduate students given at the {\sl "VI Seminario Nazionale di Fisica Teorica"} (Parma, September 1997), at the Second Int. Conference {\sl "Around VIRGO"} (Pisa, September 1998), and at the Second {\sl SIGRAV} School on {\sl "Gravitational Waves in Astrophysics, Cosmology and String Theory"} (Center "A. Volta", Como, April 1999). The aim is to provide an elementary, self-contained introduction to string cosmology and, in particular, to the background of relic cosmic gravitons predicted in the context of the so-called "pre-big bang" scenario. No special preparation is required besides a basic knowledge of general relativity and of standard (inflationary) cosmology. All the essential computations are reported in full details either in the main text or in the Appendices. For a deeper and more complete approach to the pre-big bang scenario the interested reader is referred to the updated collection of papers available at {\tt http://www.to.infn.it/\~{}gasperin/}.
description: 53 pages, Latex, IOP style, 12 figures included using epsf. To appear in Proc. of the Second SIGRAV School on "Gravitational Waves in Astrophysics, Comology and String Theory" (Villa Olmo, Como, 19-24 April 1999), edited by V. Gorini et al
System Consequence
Creators: name: Kent, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper discusses system consequence, a central idea in the project to lift the theory of information flow to the abstract level of universal logic and the theory of institutions. The theory of information flow is a theory of distributed logic. The theory of institutions is abstract model theory. A system is a collection of interconnected parts, where the whole may have properties that cannot be known from an analysis of the constituent parts in isolation. In an information system, the parts represent information resources and the interconnections represent constraints between the parts. System consequence, which is the extension of the consequence operator from theories to systems, models the available regularities represented by an information system as a whole. System consequence (without part-to-part constraints) is defined for a specific logical system (institution) in the theory of information flow. This paper generalizes the idea of system consequence to arbitrary logical systems.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, 17th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS'09, Conceptual Structures: Leveraging Semantic Technologies, July 26-31, 2009, Moscow, Russia
Dualities in Spin Ladders
Creators: name: Sierra, German
name: Martin-Delgado, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a set of discrete modular transformations $T_\ell,U_\ell$ and $S_\ell$ in order to study the relationships between the different phases of the Heisenberg ladders obtained with all possible exchange coupling constants. For the 2 legged ladder we show that the $RVB$ phase is invariant under the $S_\ell$ transformation, while the Haldane phase is invariant under $U_\ell$. These two phases are related by $T_\ell$. Moreover there is a "mixed" phase, that is invariant under $T_\ell$, and which under $U_\ell$ becomes the RVB phase, while under $S_\ell$ becomes the Haldane phase. For odd ladders there exists only the $T_\ell$ transformation which, for strong coupling, maps the effective antiferromagnetic spin 1/2 chain into the spin 3/2 chain.
description: REVTEX file, 5 pages, 2 EPS figures
Consensual punishment does not promote cooperation in the six-person prisoner’s dilemma game with noisy public monitoring
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Sociology (5.4)
subject: Social Sciences - Economics and business (5.2)
subject: punishment
subject: cooperation
subject: Prisoner's Dilemma
subject: Public Good Game
subject: noise
subject: monitoring
subject: experimental sociology

description: We study the effects of different punishment institutions on cooperation in a six-person prisoner’s dilemma game in which actors observe others’ cooperation with some noise (i.e. imperfect public monitoring). In the presence of noise, co-operators will sometimes be mistaken for defectors and punished, and defectors will sometimes be mistaken for co-operators and escape punishment. Both types of mistakes are detrimental for cooperation because cooperation is discouraged and defection is encouraged. By means of a laboratory experiment, we study whether this adverse effect of noise can be mitigated by consensual punishment. The more other group members have to agree on punishing a defector, the less likely will a co-operator be punished by mistake. We compare a punishment institution in which each subject decides individually whether to punish another, with institutions in which punishments are only implemented if subjects reach sufficient consensus that a particular group member should be punished.
The experiment was programmed in z-Tree (Fischbacher, 2007) and conducted at the Experimental Laboratory for Sociology and Economics (ELSE) at Utrecht University. Subjects were recruited through ORSEE (Greiner, 2015). A total of 252 subjects participated in the experiment (38% male, 86% students, 32% economics students, average age of 22.57). The number of subjects per session was either 18 or 24 and a session lasted one hour on average. A participant’s earnings averaged €11, with a minimum of €7 and a maximum of €14. We conducted twelve sessions, six with noise and six without noise. In each session, subjects participated in three sequences of 15 six-person PD games (i.e. 45 periods in total). In each round, every subject was endowed with w= 20 points and could decide whether or not to contribute the entire endowment. The total amount contributed in each round was multiplied with m= 2.4 and equally divided among the six members of a group. The groups of six subjects were disbanded and randomly formed anew after each round (i.e. random matching).
In conditions without noise, we find that cooperation and subjects’ payoffs are higher if more consensus is required before a punishment is implemented. In conditions with noise, cooperation is lower if more consensus is required. Moreover, with noise, subjects’ payoffs are lower under all punishment institutions than in the control condition without punishment opportunities.
Nonlinear Waves in an Experimentally Motivated Ring-shaped Bose-Einstein Condensate Setup
Creators: name: Haberichter, M.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Carretero-Gonzalez, R.
name: Edwards, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically construct stationary soliton states in a one-component, two-dimensional, repulsive, Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a ring-shaped target-like trap similar to the potential used to confine a Bose-Einstein condensate in a recent experiment [Eckel, et al.\ {\em Nature} {\bf 506}, 200 (2014)]. In addition to the ground state configuration, we identify a wide variety of excited states involving phase jumps (and associated dark solitons) inside the ring. These configurations are obtained from a systematic bifurcation analysis starting from the linear, small atom density, limit. We study the stability, and when unstable, the dynamics of the most basic configurations. Often these lead to vortical dynamics inside the ring persisting over long time scales in our numerical experiments. To illustrate the relevance of the identified states, we showcase how such dark-soliton configurations (even the unstable ones) can be created in laboratory condensates by using phase-imprinting techniques.
description: 13 pages, 19 figures
Parents’ living arrangement and the political and civic attitudes of 13- and 14-year-old children
Creators: name: Dronkers, Jaap
Publisher: name: JFR - Journal of Family Research
Year: 2016

description: This paper focuses on the role of parents’ living arrangement in the attitudes of their children toward society. It uses data from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study conducted by the International Educational Association in 2009, which surveys the civic attitudes and participation of 13- and 14-year-old students across 38 countries. In this paper, we use only 22 European countries and examine adolescents’ attitudes toward trust in civic institutions, positive attitudes toward one’s own country, equal rights for all ethnic groups, and positive attitudes toward gender equality. We distinguish between five living arrangements: twoparent families, stepfamilies, single fathers, single mothers who live alone with their children, and single mothers in multi-generational households. The analysis shows strong and significant differences between the civic attitudes of 13- and 14- year-old students living in a two-parent family and those living in other family forms, irrespective of the country, and also after controlling for parental socioeconomic background. Zusammenfassung In diesem Artikel wird darauf fokussiert, welchen Einfluss die elterliche Familienform auf die Einstellungen ihrer Kinder gegenüber der Gesellschaft ausübt. Datengrundlage ist die International Civic and Citizenship Education Study, die 2009 von der International Educational Association durchgeführt wurde und in der in 38 Ländern Daten zu den staatsbürgerlichen Einstellungen und staatsbürgerlichen Aktivitäten 13- und 14- jähriger Schüler(innen) erhoben wurden. Wir beziehen uns in diesem Beitrag nur auf 22 Länder Europas und untersuchen die Einstellungen dieser Heranwachsenden bezüglich ihres Vertrauens in die staatsbürgerlichen Institutionen, im Hinblick auf positive Einstellungen gegenüber dem eigenen Land, zu gleichen Rechten für alle ethnischen Gruppen sowie zur Gleichheit der Geschlechter. Wir unterscheiden zwischen fünf Familienformen: Zwei-Eltern-Familien, Stieffamilien, alleinerziehende Väter, Mütter, die alleine mit ihren Kindern zusammenleben und alleinstehende Mütter, die in Mehrgenerationenhaushalten leben. Die Befunde aus den Analysen zeigen große und signifikante Differenzen in den staatsbürgerlichen Einstellungen zwischen denjenigen 13- und 14- jährigen Schüler(inne)n, die in Zwei-Eltern-Familien leben und denjenigen, die in anderen Familienformen leben, auf. Dies ist unabhängig vom jeweiligen Land. Die Effekte bleiben auch unter Kontrolle des sozio-ökonomischen Hintergrunds der Eltern bestehen.
description: JFR - Journal of Family Research, Vol 28 No 3 (2016)
Cosmology of Q-balls
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of Q-balls, some of which can be entirely stable. Both stable and unstable Q-balls can play an important role in cosmology. In particular, Affleck-Dine baryogenesis can result in a copious production of stable baryonic Q-balls, which can presently exist as a form of dark matter. Formation and decay of unstable Q-balls can also have some important effects on baryogenesis and phase transitions.
description: 7 pages, Invited talk at the International Workshop on Particle Physics and the Early Universe (COSMO-99), Trieste, Italy, September 27 - October 2, 1999
Kanigara nebulosa Ban 2022, new species
Creators: name: Ban, Teruaki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Kanigara
Kanigara nebulosa

description: Kanigara nebulosa, new species
(Figs. 1, 2)
 Type Material. Holotype: male (CBM - ZI 179325), MALAYSIA: Johor, Mersing, Semberong, Taman Negara Endau-Rompin (Kg. Peta), light trap, Maruyama, Jimbo & Yamada coll., 13–17 May 2005. Paratypes: all of them same data as holotype: 6 males, 13 females (CBM - ZI 179326–179341); 1 male, 2 females (TKPM), 1 male, 3 females (UNML), 1 male, 2 females (ZRC).
 Diagnosis. Distinguished from congeners of Kanigara by the following characters: body length 3.9–5.1 mm; head and pronotum brown; distance between ocelli subequal to eye width; labium surpassing procoxae, not reaching mesocoxae; lateral part of posterior lobe with blurred yellow line; scutellum matte reddish brown; punctures on apical and lateral part of scutellum distinctly larger than in the basal area; apex of corium with irregular pale brown spot; legs yellowish brown; abdominal sternite brown.
 Description. Colouration. Head brown. Clypeus brown. Antennal segments I to IV uniformly yellowish brown. Labium yellowish brown. Pronotum reddish brown, lateral margin of anterior lobe with 0.1 mm wide indistinct yellow line; lateral area of posterior lobe with blurred yellow line. Venter of mesothorax and metathorax reddish brown; peritreme dull reddish brown; scent gland yellowish brown. Scutellum matte reddish brown. Corium and clavus pale yellowish brown. Membrane hyaline. Supracoxal lobes yellowish brown; coxae and trochanter yellowish brown; femora yellowish brown; pro- and mesotibia yellowish brown, metatibia dark yellowish brown; tarsomere I reddish brown; tarsomeres II and III yellowish brown. Abdominal sternites reddish brown; trichobothria bright brown. Long decumbent setae on abdominal venter silver.
Structure. Body 2.5 times as long as wide across hemelytra. Head 1.5 times as wide as its length, without hairs; clypeus projecting anteriorly; vertex weakly convex; distance between ocelli subequal to eye width. Antennal segments covered with setae; proportional length of antennal segments I to IV 1:1.9:1.9:1.8. Labium surpassing procoxae, not reaching mesocoxae (Fig. 1B); proportional length of rostral segments I to IV 1:1:0.6:0.4.
description: Published as part of Ban, Teruaki, 2022, ThegenusKanigara Distant (Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) from Malay Peninsula and Thailand, with description of a new species, pp. 22-29 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 70 on page 23, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2022-0002, http://zenodo.org/record/7174068
Generalized CP^1 model from t_1-t_2-J model
Creators: name: Karchev, Naoum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long-wavelength, low-frequency effective theory is obtained from $t_1-t_2-J$ model. The action is written in terms of two-component bose spinor fields (CP^1 fields) and two spinless Fermi fields. The generalized CP^1 model is invariant under U(1) gauge transformations. The bose fields and one of the Fermi fields have charge +1 while the other Fermi field has charge -1 with respect to these transformations. A simple mean-feild theory of a gauge-symmerty breaking, based on a four-fermion interaction, is discussed. An effective theory of frustrated antiferromagnetism is obtained integrating out the Fermi fields around the mean-fields. Another option is used to parametrize the long distance fluctuations in $t_1-t_2-J$ model, with the help of gauge invariant fields. It is argued that the resulting Fermi quasiparticles of the $t_1-t_2-J$ model have both charge and spin. The effective action is rewritten in terms of spin 1/2 Fermi spinor, which has the charge of the holes, and unit vector.
description: 22 pages, RevTex, no figures
Quantum Coherent String States in AdS_3 and SL(2,R) WZWN Model
Creators: name: Larsen, A. L.
name: Sánchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we make the connection between semi-classical string quantization and exact conformal field theory quantization of strings in 2+1 Anti de Sitter spacetime. More precisely, considering the WZWN model corresponding to SL(2,R) and its covering group, we construct quantum {\it coherent} string states, which generalize the ordinary coherent states of quantum mechanics, and show that in the classical limit they correspond to oscillating circular strings. After quantization, the spectrum is found to consist of two parts: A continuous spectrum of low mass states (partly tachyonic) fulfilling the standard spin-level condition necessary for unitarity |j|< k/2, and a discrete spectrum of high mass states with asymptotic behaviour m^2α'\propto N^2 (N positive integer). The quantization condition for the high mass states arises from the condition of finite positive norm of the coherent string states, and the result agrees with our previous results obtained using semi-classical quantization. In the k\to\infty limit, all the usual properties of coherent or {\it quasi-classical} states are recovered. It should be stressed that we consider the circular strings only for simplicity and clarity, and that our construction can easily be used for other string configurations too. We also compare our results with those obtained in the recent preprint hep-th/0001053 by Maldacena and Ooguri.
description: Misprints corrected. Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Lecturing / Performing YouStorm: 'Presentification' and 'MetAdaptation'
Creators: name: Voigts-Virchow, Eckart
Publisher: name: Gunter Narr Verlag
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 420
subject: 820
subject: 792

description: REAL (REAL) Yearbook of Research in English and American Literature, Band 29, Ausgabe 1, Dezember 2013, S. S. 265-282
Über Dichter, Proletarier und Apachen
Creators: name: Raulet, Gérard
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2019

description:

It is somewhat surprising that Walter Benjamin, who has been very much involved with French literature, has shown so little interest in the most prestigious social novelists and in the great social romance cycles. Unlike Lukács, Benjamin evaluates the form of the novel negatively: the novel is not, or no longer, the modern epic. The contemporary novelist differs from the epic narrator in that he has lost the collective dimension. Instead of complaining about this loss, Benjamin accepts it and looks critically for authors and works that experiment new narrative means and at the same time explore new social worlds. But most novels to which Benjamin attributes experimental, or even avant-garde, value have met this challenge the least. They betray their breakthrough either by a purely private social criticism (Julien Green), by a kind of “infantile disease” of commitment (Malraux), or by a mere “cry of indignation” (Céline), which at least has the merit of reintroducing the voice of the Lumpenproletariat into the realm of the novel without mobilizing the “mimicry” of belonging to the proletariat. This essay is part of a larger project on Benjamin and the French intelligentsia of the interwar period.

description: Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie occidentale
title: PARODIS: One MPC framework to control them all. Almost.
Creators: name: Schmitt, Thomas
name: Engel, Jens
name: Hoffmann, Matthias
name: Rodemann, Tobias
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: We introduce the M ATLAB framework PARODIS, the Pareto optimal Model Predictive Control framework for distributed Systems. It is a general-purpose, flexible and easy-to- use framework for discrete state space models. Special features are the support of distributed (hierarchical) systems, scenario-based optimization and built-in methods for determination of the Pareto front and selection of a solution. It uses the popular MATLAB framework YALMIP for the symbolic formulation of optimization problems and models.
Dusty outflows in planetary atmospheres: Understanding "super-puffs" and transmission spectra of sub-Neptunes
Creators: name: Wang, Lile
name: Dai, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: `Super-puffs' are planets with anomalously low mean densities ($\lesssim 10^{-1}~{\rm g\ cm}^{-3}$). With a low surface gravity, the extended atmosphere is susceptible to extreme hydrodynamic mass loss (`boil off') on a timescale much shorter than the system's age. Even more puzzling, super-puffs are estimated to have a scale height of $\sim 3000~{\rm km}$, yet recent observations revealed completely flat transmission spectra for Kepler 51b and 51d. We investigate a new scenario that explains both observations: non-static outflowing ($\dot{M}\gtrsim 10^{-10}~M_\oplus~{\rm yr}^{-1}$) atmospheres that carry very small dust grains ($\sim 10~{\rm A}$ in size, $\sim 10^{-2}$ in mass fraction) to high altitudes ($\lesssim 10^{-6}~{\rm bar}$). Dust at high altitudes inflates the observed transit radius of the planet while flattens the transmission spectra.Previous static atmospheric models struggles to achieve cloud elevation and production of photochemical haze at such high altitudes. We propose to test this scenario by extending the wavelength coverage of transmission spectra. If true, dusty atmospheric outflows may affect many young ($\lesssim 10^9~{\rm yr}$), low mass ($\lesssim 10~M_\oplus$) exoplanets, thereby limit our ability to study the atmospheric composition in transmission, and inflate the observed transit radius of a planet hence obscure the underlying mass-radius relationship.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Chiasmia furcata
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Chiasmia
Chiasmia furcata

description: Chiasmia furcata (Warren, 1897a)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Botswana, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants of the taxon include the Fabaceae species Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile (African Moths 2019).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
A two-dimensional algorithm of the density matrix renormalization group
Creators: name: Xiang, Tao
name: Lou, Jizhong
name: Su, Zhaobin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach to implement the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) in two dimensions. With this approach the initial blocks of a L by L lattice are built up directly from the matrix elements of a (L-1) by L-1) lattice and the topological characteristics of two dimensional lattices is preserved in the iteration of DMRG. By applying it to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on both square and triangle lattices, we find that this approach is significantly more efficient and accurate than other two-dimensional DMRG methods currently in use.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, minor corrections
title: Staging the Palimpsest: An Introduction to Adaptation and Appropriation in Performance
Creators: name: Pietrzak-Franger, Monika
name: Voigts-Virchow, Eckart
Publisher: name: WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 420
subject: 820
subject: 792

description: Adaptations - performing across media and genres. (CDE - Contemporary Drama in English Bd. 16), 2009, S. 1-16, ISBN 978-3-86821-148-1
Incontro con la scrittura di Doron Rabinovici
Creators: name: Malagoli, Roberta
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2019

description:

Doron Rabinovici’s work shows an intense political and cultural commitment, which takes shape in novels, documentary theatre, and historical research. This introductory overview of his most recent writings is primarily intended for those who are interested in the contribution of Jewish-Austrian literature to the current European debate on the rise of far-right movements and ideologies. Rabinovici’s provocative point of views in the interview shed light on changing concepts of Jewish identity in a global world, on the link between Israel and the Jewish diaspora, on the roots of new, yet not less dangerous forms of antisemitism, and on the impasse in the process of European cultural memory.

description: Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie occidentale
Reciprocity MTH study
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Languages and literature (6.2)
subject: yoda

description: This dataset is the result of research in which we studied the effects of verb concepts on the interpretation of reciprocal expressions in Dutch and Hebrew. More about the research van be found in an article: http://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.180.
The data are structured as follows:
Experiment 1 – consisting of a pretest and a main part - studies Hebrew verb concepts in a behavioral experiment using a forced-choice task. The dataset contains raw data (.xls files).
Experiment 2 is a behavioral experiment consisting of a pretest and two parts, studying Dutch verb concepts and the interpretation of Dutch reciprocal sentences, respectively. The pretest is a membership task that ranks typicality preferences with different verbs. Part 1 is a membership task that ranks typicality preferences with a subset of the verbs from the pretest. Part 2 is a truth-value judgement task with reciprocal sentences containing these verbs. For the pretest and both parts, the dataset contains the experimental setup (including stimuli), procedural information, raw data, output of several statistical analyses and a description of the analysis steps. In addition, the dataset contains the output of a correlation analysis that tests the relationship between results of part 1 and part 2. The software that was used is Presentation software (Neurobehavioral Systems, Albany, CA) and SPSS (version 24).

This is the second version of Reciprocity MTH study.
Joan F. Mira: «Des de la finestra veig Europa»
Creators: name: Grau, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2019

description:

Joan F. Mira is one of the key figures in contemporary Catalan culture. Because of his many interests (anthropologist, translator and author in different genres) he is not easily classified. In the manner of T.S. Eliot, Mira has managed to tie his output with the great classical works of Catalan literature and that of Europe. His interests, strictu sensu, stretch from a microcosm located in his hometown in Valencia’s Horta, to the great European cities – and cultures far beyond – which he has visited during his life-long journey either physically or with his readings. This article seeks to offer an approach to strategies employed by Mira, including cultural anthropology or his narrative’s hybridity, to incorporate into his discourse spaces he has mapped during his life or by extension, those of his country. Methodology is based on a geocritical approach applied to literary studies (Bou, Marqués, Salvador, Tally, Westphal), with a transversal and multidisciplinary approach to the analysis of the work of Joan Francesc Mira.

description: Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie occidentale
The Embedding of Superstring Backgrounds in Einstein Gravity
Creators: name: Lidsey, James E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theorem of differential geometry is employed to locally embed a wide class of superstring backgrounds that admit a covariantly constant null Killing vector field in eleven-dimensional, Ricci-flat spaces. Included in this class are exact type IIB superstring backgrounds with non-trivial Ramond-Ramond fields and a class of supersymmetric string waves. The embedding spaces represent exact solutions to eleven-dimensional, vacuum Einstein gravity. A solution of eleven-dimensional supergravity is also embedded in a twelve--dimensional, Ricci-flat space.
description: 14 pages, Latex source
Encoding Implicit Relation Requirements for Relation Extraction: A Joint Inference Approach
Creators: name: Chen, Liwei
name: Feng, Yansong
name: Huang, Songfang
name: Luo, Bingfeng
name: Zhao, Dongyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Relation extraction is the task of identifying predefined relationship between entities, and plays an essential role in information extraction, knowledge base construction, question answering and so on. Most existing relation extractors make predictions for each entity pair locally and individually, while ignoring implicit global clues available across different entity pairs and in the knowledge base, which often leads to conflicts among local predictions from different entity pairs. This paper proposes a joint inference framework that employs such global clues to resolve disagreements among local predictions. We exploit two kinds of clues to generate constraints which can capture the implicit type and cardinality requirements of a relation. Those constraints can be examined in either hard style or soft style, both of which can be effectively explored in an integer linear program formulation. Experimental results on both English and Chinese datasets show that our proposed framework can effectively utilize those two categories of global clues and resolve the disagreements among local predictions, thus improve various relation extractors when such clues are applicable to the datasets. Our experiments also indicate that the clues learnt automatically from existing knowledge bases perform comparably to or better than those refined by human.
description: to appear in Artificial Intelligence
Invenzione e identità nel gesuitismo
Creators: name: Motta, Franco
Publisher: name: Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2019

description:

The category of ‘Jesuitism’ must be counted among the most long-standing and blurred concepts in the political-religious debate of modern and contemporary Europe. Used both as a polemic and historiographical category – that is, describing doctrines and practices attributed to the Jesuits by their adversaries, but also their own historical features – it sums up different and often incongruous traits, mainly pertaining to the sphere of the power relationships between the Church and the State. Even if Jesuitism must be primarily considered as a myth shaped by the anti-Jesuits in different historical contexts, nonetheless it is possible to identify in it some original elements and trace them back to the late 16th century.

description: Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie occidentale
Dentodiaptomus Shen & Tai 1964
Creators: name: Sanoamuang, Laorsri
name: Watiroyram, Santi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Calanoida
Diaptomidae
Dentodiaptomus

description: Dentodiaptomus Shen & Tai, 1964
 Type species. Dentodiaptomus javanus (Grochmalicki, 1915).
 Other included species. Dentodiaptomus orientalis, new species.
 Amended diagnosis. Moderate body size, longer than 1 mm excluding caudal setae. Cephalothorax with fused suture dorsally indicating incomplete incorporation. Antennule reaches distal end of caudal setae or shorter.
Male: Right antennule 22-segmented. Pedigers 4 and 5 separated, asymmetrical. Genital somite asymmetrical, with a tiny spine on distal outer corner of right side; urosomites 2–5 and caudal rami without ornamentation. P5 intercoxal sclerite unproduced at distal margin. Right P5: coxa produced at distal outer corner into a large lobe, coxal spine reduced; Exp-2 with a principal spine on distal outer margin, and a longitudinal ridge on posterior surface terminated nearby insertion of principal spine; Enp one-segmented, elongated. Left P5: Exp-2 with inner roundish prominence, apex with one seta; and 1–10 denticles on distal inner margin.
Female: Antennule 25-segmented. Pedigers 4 and 5 fused, with suture laterally; lateral wings asymmetrical, with dorsal and posterior spines. Genital double-somite more asymmetrical than symmetrical. P5 slightly asymmetrical, Exp-3 with two spines on small segment, Enp with row of spinules on distal end.
description: Published as part of Sanoamuang, Laorsri & Watiroyram, Santi, 2021, A new species of copepod (Copepoda: Calanoida) from the floodplain of the lower Mekong River Basin in Thailand and Cambodia, with an amended diagnosis of the genus Dentodiaptomus Shen & Tai, 1964, pp. 414-427 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 69 on page 416, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2021-0061, http://zenodo.org/record/7174142
Presupposition, Admittance and Karttunen Calculus
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Languages and literature (6.2)
subject: yoda

description: This paper describes the logical properties of various systems dealing with presuppositions in natural language. It is an extended version, May 2021, of a paper that is to appear in Sedlár et al. (eds.), Logica Yearbook 2020. This version includes appendices with proofs of claims made in that paper.
Large moments in external fields of cubic group symmetry
Creators: name: Kalatsky, V. A.
name: Pokrovsky, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that large moments $J$, placed into a crystal field with the cubic point symmetry group, differ by their spectrum and magnetic properties. E. g., properties of the odd-integer moments are different from those of the even-integer. The effect is due to Berry's phases gained by the moment, when it tunnels between minima of the external field. Two cases of the group $O$ are classified, namely, 6- and 8-fold coordinations. The spectrum and degeneration of energy levels depend on a remainder $\{J/n\}$, where the divisor $n=4$ and 3 for 6-fold and 8-fold coordination respectively. %High symmetry results in a finite magnetic moment for half-integer %and some integer moments, for example odd $J$ at 6-fold coordination. Large moments in the cubic environment can be realized by diluted alloys ${R}_{1-x}{R}_{x}'$Sb, where R=Lu, La, and R$'$=Tb, Dy, Ho, Er.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 4 figures, uses EPSF.sty
Predicting Granulation "Flicker" and Radial Velocity "Jitter" from Spectroscopic Observables
Creators: name: Tayar, Jamie
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Corsaro, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface granulation can be predicted with the mass, metallicity, and frequency of maximum power of a star. Using the orders-of-magnitude larger APOGEE-Kepler sample, we recalibrate the relationship fit by Corsaro et al. (2017) for "flicker", an easier-to-compute diagnostic of this granulation. We find that the relationship between the stellar parameters and flicker is significantly different for dwarf and subgiant stars than it is for red giants. We also confirm a dependence of flicker amplitude on metallicity as seen originally by Corsaro et al. (2017), although the dependence found here is somewhat weaker. Using the same APOGEE-Kepler sample, we demonstrate that spectroscopic measurements alone provide sufficient information to estimate the flicker amplitude to 7 percent for giants, and 20 percent for dwarfs and subgiants. We provide a relationship that depends on effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity, and calculate predicted flicker values for 129,000 stars with APOGEE spectra. Finally, we use published relationships between flicker and radial velocity jitter to estimate minimum jitter values for these same 129,000 stars, and we identify stars whose total jitter is likely to be even larger than the granulation-driven jitter by virtue of large-amplitude photometric variability.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables. Full Versions of Table 1 and Table 4 available at tinyurl.com/flickertab1 and tinyurl.com/flicker4 respectively
Aperiodic Ising Quantum Chains
Creators: name: Hermisson, Joachim
name: Grimm, Uwe
name: Baake, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some years ago, Luck proposed a relevance criterion for the effect of aperiodic disorder on the critical behaviour of ferromagnetic Ising systems. In this article, we show how Luck's criterion can be derived within an exact renormalisation scheme for Ising quantum chains with coupling constants modulated according to substitution rules. Luck's conjectures for this case are confirmed and refined. Among other outcomes, we give an exact formula for the correlation length critical exponent for arbitrary two-letter substitution sequences with marginal fluctuations of the coupling constants.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX, 1 Postscript figure included, using epsf.sty and amssymb.sty (one error corrected, some minor changes)
Lattice anisotropy as microscopic origin of static stripes in cuprates
Creators: name: Normand, B.
name: Kampf, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural distortions in cuprate materials offer a microscopic origin for anisotropies in electron transport in the basal plane. Using a real-space Hartree-Fock approach, we consider the ground states of the anisotropic Hubbard (t_x \ne t_y) and t-J (t_x \ne t_y, J_x \ne J_y) models. Symmetrical but inhomogeneous (``polaronic'') charge structures in the isotropic models are altered even by rather small anisotropies to one-dimensional, stripe-like features. We find two distinct types of stripe, namely uniformly filled, antiphase domain walls and non-uniform, half-filled, in-phase ones. We characterize their properties, energies and dependence on the model parameters, including filling and anisotropy in t (and J). We discuss the connections among these results, other theoretical studies and experimental observation.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, 8 tables
Reference List for Use of Tumor-Derived Exosomes as Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Dampil, Dianne Pearl P.
name: Dans, Bea Bettina B.
name: Esguerra, Lauzaine Franchesca S.
name: Gan, Carl Brian O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Reference List for Use of Tumor-Derived Exosomes as Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review
Gate-tunable Photoresponse Time in BlackPhosphorus-MoS2Heterojunctions
Creators: name: Walmsley, Thayer S.
name: Chamlagain, Bhim
name: Wang, Tianjiao
name: Zhou, Zhixian
name: Xu, Ya-Qiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rise and decay times in BP-MoS2 heterojunctions through gate- and wavelength-dependent scanning photocurrent measurements. Our results have shown that the Schottky barrier at the MoS2-metal interface plays an important role in the photoresponse dynamics of the heterojunction. When the MoS2 channel is in the on-state, photo-excited carriers can tunnel through the narrow depletion region at the MoS2-metal interface, leading to a short carrier transit time. A response time constant of 13 μs has been achieved in both the rising and decaying regions regardless of the incident laser wavelength, which is comparable or higher than those of other BP-MoS2 heterojunctions as well as BP and MoS2 based phototransistors. On the other hand, when the MoS2 channel is in the off-state the resulting sizeable Schottky barrier and depletion width make it difficult for photo-excited carriers to overcome the barrier. This significantly delays the carrier transit time and thus the photoresponse speed, leading to a wavelength-dependent response time since the photo-excited carriers induced by short wavelength photons have a higher probability to overcome the Schottky barrier at the MoS2-metal interface than long wavelength photons. These studies not only shed light on the fundamental understanding of photoresponse dynamics in BP-MoS2 heterojunctions, but also open new avenues for engineering the interfaces between two-dimensional (2D) materials and metal contacts to reduce the response time of 2D materials based optoelectronic devices.
description: 4 figures and 17 pages