cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Resilience, and Cardiovascular Disease in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
Creators: name: Stratton, Kayla
name: Schwarz, Lindsay
name: Leisenring, Wendy
name: McDonald, Aaron
name: Armstrong, Gregory
name: Krull, Kevin
name: Chow, Eric
name: Brinkman, Tara
name: Nathan, Paul
name: Burkhardt, Tiffany
name: Alston, Shani
name: Ness, Kiri
name: McCrae, Julie
name: Oeffinger, Kevin
name: Vukadinovitch, Chris
name: Rinehardt, Dayton
name: Rodriguez, Stefania
name: Henderson, Tara
name: Tam, Marcia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A nested case–control study amonglong-term, adult-aged survivors of childhood cancer from theChildhood Cancer Survivor Study. Self-report questionnairesascertained adverse childhood experiences(ACEs) and resilience, and scores were compared betweencases with serious/life-threatening CVD and controls without CVD, matched on demographic and cardiotoxic treatmentfactors.

When using downloaded data, please cite corresponding paper and this repository:

Schwartz, Lindsay F, et.al. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention, 2024 Aug 1;33(8):1132-1136
Der Nucleus accumbens als hirnfunktionelles Korrelat appetitiver Gewaltperzeption bei Kampfsportlern
Creators: name: Schöne, Maria
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Aggression
subject: Kampfsportler
subject: Nucleus accumbens
subject: 152.4

description: Im Rahmen einer fMRT Studie wurde die appetitive (hedonistische) Aggression bei 20 Kampfsportlern und 26 Kontrollprobanden untersucht. Die Hypothese besagte, dass der Nucleus accumbens (eine zentrale Struktur des dopaminergen mesolimbischen Belohnungssystems) beim Betrachten von Gewalt- vs. neutralen Bildern bei Kampfsportlern sowie bei hedonistisch gewaltaffineren Probanden stärker aktiviert wird. Es resultiere ein Lateralisierungseffekt: Der linke Nucleus accumbens war umso stärker und der rechte Nucleus accumbens umso geringer aktiviert, je hedonistisch gewaltaffiner die Probanden waren. Dies deutet auf eine in der linken Hemisphäre spezialisierte Verarbeitung der positiven Wahrnehmung von visuellen Gewaltstimuli hin. Der fehlende Gruppeneffekt kann dadurch erklärt werden, dass Kampfsportler aufgrund ihres Hobbys an Gewalt habituiert sind, was mit einer Herabregulierung der Aktivierung im Nucleus accumbens einhergeht. Ebenso könnten kortikale Strukturen den Nucleus accumbens gehemmt haben.
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: Удовик Елена Эдуардовна
Publisher: name: Структурная и технологическая трансформация России: проблемы и перспективы. От плана ГОЭЛРО до наших дней
Year: 2021
Subjects: регион
эффективное развитие
экономический рост
факторы устойчивого развития
экономика региона
экономическая политика.

description: В статье рассматривают вопросы устойчивого развития региона, ключевые факторы конкурентного развития, которые требуются, чтобы развитие региона было эффективным. Многие вопросы развития субъектов зависят от развития человеческого потенциала и конкурентоспособности. Эффективное социальное и экономическое развитие регионов – актуальнейшая задача государства.
A Proposal for Experimental Detection of Amplitude nth-Power Squeezing
Creators: name: Prakash, Ranjana
name: Yadav, Ajay K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, in several theoretical investigations, amplitude nth-power squeezing has been studied with $n = 2,~3,~4,~5$. In the present paper, we give a proposal for experimental detection of amplitude $n$th-power squeezing using ordinary homodyning with coherent light for arbitrary power $n$ and discuss in detail its theory. The proposed scheme requires only repeated measurements of the factorial moments of number of photons in the light obtained after homodyning, with various shifts of phase of coherent light, and involves no approximations, whatsoever. This has advantage over the method proposed by Shchukin and Vogel [Phys. Rev. A 72 (2005) 043808] in that our method requires only one beam splitter and only one photodetector, and also lesser number of repetitions of experiment with phase-shifted coherent light.
description: 6 pages,1 figure
Stellenwert der Dekompressionskraniektomie bei aneurysmatisch bedingter Subarachnoidalblutung
Creators: name: Musiol, Felix
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Intrakranielles Aneurysma
subject: Subarachnoidalblutung
subject: Trepanation
subject: 617.481

description: Die Ruptur eines intracerebralen Aneurysmas mit nachfolgender SAB ist ein Krankheitsbild mit oft schwerwiegendem Verlauf. Es kommen vielfältige Behandlungsmethoden zur Anwendung. Als ultima ratio gilt weiterhin die umstrittene Dekompressionskraniektomie, deren Nutzen bei diesem Krankheitsbild jedoch nicht eindeutig bewiesen ist. Diese retrospektive statistische Arbeit vergleicht Patientengruppen mit primärer, sekundärer, gleichzeitiger oder ohne Dekompression im Zusammenspiel mit Clip oder Coil im Hinblick auf die Mortalität und das funktionelle Outcome bis zu 6 Monaten nach Aneurysmaruptur. Unter Berücksichtigung der Einschlusskriterien wurden die Daten von insgesamt 39 Patienten miteinander verglichen. Der Gesamtgruppenvergleich lieferte lediglich signifikante Unterschiede im Outcome zwischen den sekundär dekomprimierten Patienten und denen ohne jegliche Dekompression. Wenige spezielle Gruppen scheinen von der Dekompression zu profitieren. Dies sind zum einen junge Patienten im GOS nach 6 Monaten in Bezug auf die primäre Dekompression. Zum anderen sind es Patienten mit kleinen oder multiplen Aneurysmen oder Patienten mit geringer Fisher-Graduierung in Bezug auf die gleichzeitige Dekompression. Das funktionelle Outcome im Sinne des Glasgow Outcome Scales korrelierte positiv sowohl bei Entlassung als auch nach ca. 6 Monaten signifikant mit längerer Krankenhausaufenthaltsdauer, geringerer Fisher-Graduierung und geringerer Mittellinienverlagerung. Bei größeren und speziell Riesenaneurysmen bestand eine erhöhte Mortalität. Die erfassten Komplikationen zeigten nur wenige signifikante Zusammenhänge.
Smart social commerce
Creators: name: Vagnozzi, Ercole
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: INF/01 Informatica
SECS-P/07 Economia aziendale

description: A fianco dei fenomeni che caratterizzano l’economia collaborativa descritta in Wikinomics, assistiamo all’emergenza sempre più evidente del valore della smart social commerce in ambito economico. Ovvero, quando si opera in condizione di scarsità, appare in modo chiaro la necessità di valutare tale condizione in rapporto a una situazione speculare di esubero. Esubero della domanda rispetto all’offerta, esubero degli stimoli rispetto alla capacità cognitiva. In questa situazione, la crescita individuale e collettiva diventa possibile tramite l’azione dinamica, filtrante e costruttiva dello smart social commerce in contrapposizione al social commerce. La nostra società diviene, insomma, sempre più disintermediata e sempre più mediata. Nell’ articolo che segue viene presentato un progetto in cui si propone un sito di smart social commerce che sfrutti la positiva sinergia dell’ e-commerce ,del social networking e della piattaforma mobile, smartphones, al fine di produrre un modello di social commerce sostenibile. Viene inoltre presentata un’analisi dei concetti principali e delle differenze tra web 1.0 e 2.0 per suggerire infine una visione di quello che sarà in futuro il Web 3.0 ; elementi fondamentali per affrontare l’argomento in maniera chiara e proiettarsi verso ciò che sarà l’e-commerce vale a dire non più uno strumento dettato dall’utilità dell’acquisto quanto dall’idea dello shopping “ricreativo”.
Revisione continua e Architettura orientata al servizio(SOA)
Creators: name: Vagnozzi, Ercole
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2011
Subjects: INF/01 Informatica
SECS-P/07 Economia aziendale

description: Il modello della revisione tradizionale è sorpassato nell’economia in tempo reale con la SOA. L’innovazione del processo tradizionale di revisione è necessaria per garantire la revisione in tempo reale con aziende sviluppate in SOA. I professionisti e gli accademici stano esplorando la revisione continua come potenziale successore del modello della revisione tradizionale ma non hanno tenuto conto della liquidità delle aziende garantite dalla SOA.
Utilizzando la tecnologia e l’automazione, la metodologia della revisione continua aumenta l’efficienza e l’efficacia del processo di revisione che deve garantire la revisione in tempo reale nelle aziende con SOA. Questo articolo definisce come la metodologia della revisione continua introduce l’innovazione di praticare altre dimensioni e propone un modello di stadi e fasi per sviluppare la ricerca futura.
ФАКТОРЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ Г. БЛАГОВЕЩЕНСКА
Creators: name: Ванговен Илона Васильевна
name: Одношевная Арина Николаевна
name: Антипова Надежда Андреевна
Publisher: name: Структурная и технологическая трансформация России: проблемы и перспективы. От плана ГОЭЛРО до наших дней
Year: 2021
Subjects: конкуренция
безработица
регион
региональная структура
конкурентные преимущества.

description: В данной статье рассматриваются и анализируются факторы формирования конкурентоспособности города Благовещенска. Именно они могут обеспечить наилучшее использование имеющихся и создание новых ресурсов, обеспечивая их приращение в конкретные преимущества, а соответственно, привести к стабильному росту экономики.
On environmental sustainability of ventilated façades in Italy
Creators: name: Guardigli, Luca
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2005
Subjects: ICAR/10 Architettura tecnica

description: The aim of the paper is to address some environmental issues about the use of ventilated walls (or façades) in Italy for commercial and/or residential buildings . Particularly, the question is if ventilated façades (VF) represent an environmentally sustainable solution for some kind of buildings and architecture.
Nowadays, ventilated walls are widely used in the form of back ventilated non loadbearing enclosures. Precise calculations on their performances are very difficult to carry out and usually not accomplished. In recent years some sophisticated analytical methods of Computational Fluid Dynamics, based on finite differences or other sophisticated techniques, have been proposed. In these cases, as a precise understanding of the components (materials and geometry of the enclosure system) and the knowledge of pressure and wind speed and direction are always required, it is always difficult to extend the results to generic situations.
Besides, no simple or efficient method to address the effects of ventilation on internal comfort and energy consumption is used in Italy by Building Regulations. On top of that, the integration of the enclosure with the overall environmental behaviour of the building is often not taken into consideration. The consequence is that the contribution of the ventilation is generally not considered. VF become very well-publicized and attractive solutions more than environmentally conscious elements.
Endovaskuläres Management von Bifurkationsaneurysmen der Arteria cerebri media
Creators: name: Hagen, Florian
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Arteria cerebri media
subject: Intrakranielles Aneurysma
subject: 617.413

description: Die optimale Therapie von Aneurysmen der Arteria cerebri media (ACM) Bifurkation wird kontrovers diskutiert. Einerseits bietet der einfache und kurze Zugangsweg über die pterionale osteoplastische Trepanation die Möglichkeit einer neurochirurgischen Intervention ohne Lädierung relevanter Hirnstrukturen. Auf der anderen Seite erfolgte in den letzten Jahren eine stetige innovative Entwicklung endovaskulärer Behandlungstechniken und Systeme, wie dem Woven-Endobridge Device (WEB-Device). Retrospektiv wurde ein Vergleich der verschiedenen endovaskulären Devicearten hergestellt und mit neurochirurgischen Studien und Literaturergebnissen verglichen. Des Weiteren wurden potentielle Einsparmöglichkeiten im Behandlungsablauf elektiver Patienten analysiert, da der steigende Kostendruck im Gesundheitswesen zu einem immer effizienteren Arbeiten zwingt. Eine mögliche Kostenreduktion stellte die postprozedurale Überwachung ohne Intensivstationen dar. Daneben ergab sich bei elektiven Patienten die Frage nach der Notwendigkeit eines zweizeitigen Vorgehens mit der Intervention vorgeschalteter Panangiographie sowie das Risikoprofil einer Prämedikation mit doppelter Antiaggregation mittels eines ADP-Rezeptor-Antagonisten und Acetylsalicylsäure (ASS). Schlussfolgernd lässt sich festhalten, dass die Verwendung neuer Behandlungssysteme einer „learning-curve“ unterliegt, die ohne Erhöhung der Komplikationsrate, aber mit einer initial erhöhten Reinterventionsrate einhergeht. Die endovaskuläre Therapie von ACM Bifurkationsaneurysmen stellt sich als äquivalente Therapie zur mikrochirurgischen Intervention dar. Mögliche Kosteneinsparungen können durch eine Reduktion des stationären Aufenthaltes erzielt werden, ohne signifikant das Outcome der Patienten zu gefährden. Ebenfalls bietet die doppelte Thrombozytenantiaggregation einen sicheren Schutz vor thromboembolischen Komplikationen, ohne dabei das Blutungsrisiko zu erhöhen.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СОЦИЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Creators: name: Гейко Алина Сергеевна
name: Смирнова Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Структурная и технологическая трансформация России: проблемы и перспективы. От плана ГОЭЛРО до наших дней
Year: 2021
Subjects: социальная политика
социальные институты
модели социальной политики
социально-экономическое развитие
государственное управление территории.

description: Данная статья посвящена необходимости осуществления и формирования совершенно новой модели социальной политики государства, исходя из современных вызовов социально-экономического развития, где выполнение социальной функции государства в условиях кризиса, вызванного пандемией COVID-19, подвергается испытаниям на прочность и эффективность.
Die Ca 2+ -Regulation der Substratverwertung in Mitochondrien verschiedener ZNS-Regionen : Untersuchungen an normalen Ratten und Mäusen
Creators: name: Karavasili, Niki
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Zentralnervensystem
subject: Mitochondrium
subject: Calciumion
subject: 573.86

description: Im Gegensatz zur klassischen Hypothese, nach der zytosolisches Ca 2+ von den Mitochondrien aufgenommen werden muss, um die Substratoxidation zu aktivieren, fanden Gellerich et al. (2013) [16], dass die Ca 2+ -Regulation der mitochondrialen Substratversorgung extramitochondrial über den Malat-Aspartat-Shuttle (MAS) erfolgt. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit konnte dieses Konzept an Mitochondrien aus neun verschiedenen ZNS-Regionen von Ratten und Mäusen durch respirometrische Messungen unterschiedlicher Komplexität überprüft werden. Aus Vorversuchen wurden Cerebellum und Hirnstamm als Modellregionen mit den größten funktionellen Unterschieden ausgewählt. Die Pyruvatatmung der Mitochondrien aller untersuchter ZNS-Regionen war bereits ohne Ca 2+ -Zusatz nahezu maximal. Dagegen war die Glutamat/Malat-Atmung von cerebellären Mitochondrien deutlich durch Ca 2+ stimulierbar. Hirnstammmitochondrien ließen sich jedoch kaum durch Ca 2+ aktivieren, da sie bereits über eine hohe Ca 2+ -unabhängige Glutamat/Malat-Atmung verfügten. Mit einem komplexeren MAS-Modell ließ sich nachweisen, dass beide Modellregionen ähnlich hohe MAS-Aktivitäten besitzen. Mit Hilfe von Rutheniumrot (Hemmstoff des mitochondrialen Ca 2+ -Uniporters) konnte gezeigt werden, dass der MAS und die mit ihm metabolisch gekoppelte Pyruvatbildung durch zytosolisches Ca 2+ gesteuert werden, welches nicht in die Mitochondrien gelangen muss, um bis zu 85% der oxidativen Phosphorylierung (OXPHOS) regulieren zu können (Mitochondriales Gaspedal) [16]. Aus diesem Grund könnten Hemmstoffe der mitochondrialen Ca 2+ -Aufnahme zur Prophylaxe von Ca 2+ -Stress bei Patienten mit neurodegenerativen Erkrankungen eingesetzt werden, was früher aufgrund vermuteter Beeinträchtigungen der Regulation der OXPHOS nicht in Betracht gezogen werden konnte.
“Futurama II”. Tracking the ‘Presence of the Future’ in Contemporary Architecture Representations.
Creators: name: Maahsen-Milan, Andreina
name: Pellegrino, Margot
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: ICAR/14 Composizione architettonica e urbana
ICAR/17 Disegno
ICAR/18 Storia dell'architettura

description: This text intends to discuss the profile of three architects belonging to the past century: Enzo Venturelli, Claude Parent and Roger Anger. The aim is to compare their representations to prefigure their ideal towns. Interest is even greater, if we hypothesize and sustain the existence of a link be-tween these three personalities which is far from being simply indirect. A new interpretation of the three authors highlights common cultural aspects. The identified links open up new prospects for investigation, substantiated by an exam of the works of these three architects. In particular, a spe-cific element is compared: the representation – through the drawing – of a model town based on innovative, spatial organization in architecture both in terms of structure and shape. This proposal anticipates the “town of the future” in its different utopian, ideal or alternative aspects, also in view of their subsequent, cultural influence.
Machbarkeit einer Druckaerosolchemotherapie (PILAC) im distalen Ösophagus unter Verwendung von Dbaits (siDNA) : ein Tierexperiment
Creators: name: Khalili Harbi, Nadja
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Endobrachyösophagus
subject: Aerosoltherapie
subject: 616.32

description: Tierexperimentelle Studie zum Einsatz eines therapeutischen Aerosols im distalen Ösophagus. Untersuchung der Verteilung und der Penetration eines Chemotherapeutikums in die Ösophagus Schleimhaut für eine effektive, pharmakologische Therapie des Barrett-Ösophagus.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НЕФТЕГАЗОТРАНСПОРТНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: Попов Александр Андреевич
name: Шадрина Жанна Александровна
Publisher: name: Структурная и технологическая трансформация России: проблемы и перспективы. От плана ГОЭЛРО до наших дней
Year: 2021
Subjects: экологические аспекты
транспорт нефти и газа
магистральные нефтегазопроводы
экономическая безопасность региона
экономическая безопасность предприятия
экологический мониторинг
дистанционное зондирование Земли
математическое моделирование поведения нефтяного пятна.

description: В статье дана оценка современному состоянию нефтегазового комплекса России, уровня экономической безопасности отрасли. Дана характеристика нефте-газотранспортной системы Краснодарского края, основного нефтеперевалочного комплекса «Шесхарис». Рассмотрены вопросы экологические аспекты экономической безопасности предприятия с точки зрения предупреждения разливов нефти и мероприятия по эффективному проведению ликвидационных работ.
Proper isometric actions of hyperbolic groups on $L^p$-spaces
Creators: name: Nica, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F67 (primary), 20J06, 30L10, 43A15 (secondary)

description: We show that every non-elementary hyperbolic group $\G$ admits a proper affine isometric action on $L^p(\bd\G\times \bd\G)$, where $\bd\G$ denotes the boundary of $\G$ and $p$ is large enough. Our construction involves a $\G$-invariant measure on $\bd\G\times \bd\G$ analogous to the Bowen - Margulis measure from the CAT$(-1)$ setting, as well as a geometric cocycle à la Busemann. We also deduce that $\G$ admits a proper affine isometric action on the first $\ell^p$-cohomology group $H^1_{(p)}(\G)$ for large enough $p$.
description: 17 pages
Surveillance Vancomycin-resistenter Enterokokken am Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg
Creators: name: Post, Marius
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Enterococcus
subject: Vancomycin
subject: Arzneimittelresistenz
subject: 616.9201

description: Weltweit und auch in Deutschland nehmen Vancomycin-resistente Enterokokken in Krankenhäusern zu. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde im Zeitraum 2013 bis 2015 die Zunahme von VRE bei Patienten des Universitätsklinikums Magdeburg (UKMD) untersucht. Im Rahmen der Untersuchung wurden alle Patienten mit einem positiven VRE-Nachweis erfasst und Liegedaten, Art des Probenmaterials, Geschlecht und Alter sowie der zeitliche Verlauf der VRE- Akquirierung ausgewertet. Zusätzlich wurde von allen VRE-Isolaten der Glykopeptid-Resistenzgenotyp sowie der MLST-Sequenztyp bestimmt. Der Vergleich der epidemiologischen Entwicklung am UKMD mit den für Deutschland verfügbaren epidemiologischen VRE-Daten für stationäre Patienten ergab am UKMD einen um circa drei Jahre verzögerten Beginn der Zunahme von VRE im Vergleich zu Gesamtdeutschland. Wie in Gesamtdeutschland war der initiale Anstieg von VRE durch den Sequenztyp ST117 dominiert. Im weiteren Verlauf etablierten sich dann weitere Sequenztypen und es kam zu einer signifikanten Zunahme des vanB-Glykopeptid-Resistenzgenotyps. Auf Basis der erhobenen Daten wurden Empfehlungen für das VRE-Hygienemanagement abgeleitet.
Interacting Holographic Generalized Chaplygin Gas in compact Kaluza-Klein cosmology
Creators: name: Ghose, S.
name: Saha, A.
name: Paul, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Holographic Dark Energy Correspondence of Interacting Generalized Chaplygin Gas model in the framework of compact Kaluza-Klein cosmology. The evolution of the modified holographic dark energy and the equation of state parameter is obtained here.Using the present observational value of density parameter a stable configuration is formed which accommodates Dark Energy. we note a connection between Dark Energy and Phantom field and have shown that Dark Energy might have evolved from a Phantom state in the past.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, pdftex, communicated to Euro. Phys. Lett
Davanti l'ex Borsa di Pietrogrado (1917-1921): il teatro, la rivoluzione, la piazza
Creators: name: Bergamo, Alessio
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: L-ART/05 Discipline dello spettacolo

description: È uno studio su alcuni spettacoli prodotti nel quadro delle celebrazioni delle festività rivoluzionarie negli anni immediatamente successivi alla Rivoluzione d'Ottobre, corroborato da un'amplissima documentazione tratta dagli archivi russi.
Lo studio vede gli spettacoli che ne sono oggetto all'interno di una linea di sviluppo performativo che li connette alla rivoluzione, al suo mondo, al suo immaginario e alla struttura sociale che la ha generata. 
Alla luce di questa connessione vengono considerati una serie di aspetti teatrali ed estetici che eccedono di molto il ristretto ambito di tempo (praticamente solo gli anni 1919-1920) che ha visto prodursi quel tipo di spettacolo. Ne viene fuori un percorso che tocca e connette tra loro pratiche performative ed elaborazioni teoriche che a tutta prima parrebbero assai distanti fra loro. Tra le esperienze teatrali: il  teatro festivo di piazza del XIX secolo, le celebrazioni spettacolari della rivoluzione francese, la nascita sul campo di un'estetica di convenzionalismo teatrale che recupera fonti diversissime tra loro (dal Mejerchol'd degli anni dieci, alle commistioni con i generi popolari – circo e cinematografo -, alla coralità liturgica, a elementi extrateatrali della vita sociale – cortei, processioni, comizi, ecc. -),  il panorama del teatro agit-prop degli anni venti e, per finire, le trionfalistiche parate del “socialismo reale”. Tra le elaborazioni estetiche: il pensiero postnietzscheano del simbolismo russo, le teorie che propugnavano la teatralizzazione di alcuni ambiti della vita sociale, portate avanti su fronti assai distanti dal Proletkul't e da Evreinov, le teorizzazioni prebrechtiane del teatro agit-prop degli anni venti, il recupero e il ripensamento sistematico che dell'esperienza del teatro festivo rivoluzionario fece Ejzenštejn, e, infine, il mito di questo teatro che ha acceso la fantasia di teatranti e teatrologi sino alla fine degli anni settanta.
Il libro è corredato di una serie di tavole e di foto relative agli spettacoli e alla spettacolarità festiva dell'epoca della Guerra Civile (1918-1921) e vede il prestigioso apporto di Fausto Malcovati che firma la prefazione.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ И ФАКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: Наниз Асиет Муратовна
name: Тюпаков Константин Эдуардович
Publisher: name: Структурная и технологическая трансформация России: проблемы и перспективы. От плана ГОЭЛРО до наших дней
Year: 2021
Subjects: инвестиционная деятельность
агропромышленный комплекс
инвестиции
основной капитал.

description: Данная статья посвящена раскрытию экономической сущности и факторов развития инвестиционной деятельности агрофирм, в частности, в ней проанализирована динамика инвестиций сельскохозяйственных организаций, сделаны выводы о крайне низком их уровне в сравнении с другими отраслями экономики, раскрыты причины такой динамики и факторы, способствующие, а также препятствующие инвестиционной деятельности хозяйств Российской Федерации.
title: Propaganda at Home and Abroad
title: Propaganda at Home and Abroad
Creators: name: Demm, Eberhard
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Propaganda
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Propaganda

description: This article summarizes and compares the principal arguments and strategies of propaganda at the home front, the military front, as well as in neutral and enemy countries. These included the Manichean approach, the ridiculing of the enemy, the use of scapegoats, the qualities of holding out, duty and sacrifice, the rewards promised for after the war, and the campaign against the enemy’s political and cultural conceptions. The techniques of oral and printed indoctrination and the difficult distribution of the propaganda in neutral and enemy countries will then be analysed. The indoctrination of three target groups is studied separately: the propaganda against “own” soldiers, the enemy’s soldiers and the enemy’s minorities. Finally, the article discusses the thorny question of the effects of propaganda.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Актуальные вопросы развития института медиации в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Ражева, А. В.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья посвящена анализу некоторых положений Проекта федерального закона «Об урегулировании споров с участием посредника (медиации) в Российской Федерации», предложенного Минюстом России. Соглашаясь с позицией Федеральной палаты адвокатов, автор негативно оценивает запреты на осуществление деятельности медиатора представителями адвокатского сообщества, которые уже давно наработали положительную
практику использования медиации при разрешении конфликтов. Также критикуется излишнее государственное регулирование медиации со стороны государства, в частности предложение о сдаче квалификационного экзамена будущими медиаторами комиссии из числа представителей государственных органов.
“The Withdrawn Sea” Urbanistic Paradigm of Mediterranean Cities: Role/Meaning/Function
Creators: name: Maahsen-Milan, Andreina
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: ICAR/14 Composizione architettonica e urbana
ICAR/15 Architettura del paesaggio
ICAR/18 Storia dell'architettura

description: The forces governing the “rights” and the conflicting interests of the earth and the sea in the relationship between gea and thalassa is an age-old conflict: a physical
and literary topos mediated by a lingua franca, made of stone and of different civilizations. We are obviously talking about the Mediterranean city. Cosmogony and Hierophany, handed down in traditional and pre-modern cultures,show the intimate link between Cosmos and Chaos, whose intensity and permanence have permeated the lives, the customs and the visual and spatial experiences of Mediterranean populations3.In the Mediterranean, two cultures met and clashed. They had experienced the sea from vastly different perspectives due to their diverse approaches and mindsets. Even Hesiod, in The Theogony, recalls how Pèlagos, plaga (lat.), i.e. ‘water plane’, is an expanse “without sweet union of love”.“Sea”, where the deity appears as a terrifying threat to Man. The ancient Mediterranean sea gods show indifference, or even more often are hostile towards activities carried out on the sea or on its shores. At the height of its development and domination of maritime trade, the Greek-Mycenaean civilization venerated the cult of Poseidon [ποσειδῶν], numen of sea and horses. At first superior even to Zeus, he transformed himself into a god of conflict, having lost his primacy in the Cosmos. His resentful and wicked nature toward humans is revealed in outbreaks of chthonic elements and forces: his epithet was έ(ν)νοσίγαιος (“earth shaker”), cause of earthquakes and cataclysms. Although known by a different name in the Mediterranean, the god of the sea showed a common trait in his hot-tempered and greedy temperament, placated and satisfied only by sacrifices and festivals [Geroèstie] in his honour.
Strong order of convergence of a fully discrete approximation of a linear stochastic Volterra type evolution equation
Creators: name: Kovács, Mihály
name: Printems, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we investigate a discrete approximation in time and in space of a Hilbert space valued stochastic process $\{u(t)\}_{t\in [0,T]}$ satisfying a stochastic linear evolution equation with a positive-type memory term driven by an additive Gaussian noise. The equation can be written in an abstract form as $$ \dd u + (\int_0^t b(t-s) Au(s) \, \dd s)\, \dd t = \dd W^{_Q}, t\in (0,T]; \quad u(0)=u_0 \in H, $$ where $W^{_Q}$ is a $Q$-Wiener process on $H=L^2({\mathcal D})$ and where the main example of $b$ we consider is given by $$ b(t) = t^{β-1}/Γ(β), \quad 0 < β<1. $$ We let $A$ be an unbounded linear self-adjoint positive operator on $H$ and we further assume that there exist $α>0$ such that $A^{-α}$ has finite trace and that $Q$ is bounded from $H$ into $D(A^κ)$ for some real $κ$ with $α-\frac{1}{β+1}
description: To appear in Math. Comp
Fully-Unintegrated Parton Distribution and Fragmentation Functions at Perturbative k_T
Creators: name: Jain, Ambar
name: Procura, Massimiliano
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define and study the properties of generalized beam functions (BFs) and fragmenting jet functions (FJFs), which are fully-unintegrated parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FFs) for perturbative k_T. We calculate at one loop the coefficients for matching them onto standard PDFs and FFs, correcting previous results for the BFs in the literature. Technical subtleties when measuring transverse momentum in dimensional regularization are clarified, and this enables us to renormalize in momentum space. Generalized BFs describe the distribution in the full four-momentum k_mu of a colliding parton taken out of an initial-state hadron, and therefore characterize the collinear initial-state radiation. We illustrate their importance through a factorization theorem for pp -> l^+ l^- + 0 jets, where the transverse momentum of the lepton pair is measured. Generalized FJFs are relevant for the analysis of semi-inclusive processes where the full momentum of a hadron, fragmenting from a jet with constrained invariant mass, is measured. Their significance is shown for the example of e^+ e^- -> dijet+h, where the perpendicular momentum of the fragmenting hadron with respect to the thrust axis is measured.
description: Journal version
Eine Studie zur relativen Resilienz der cerebellaren Purkinjezellen im Cardiac Arrest Modell der Ratte
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thi Tue Minh
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Purkyně-Zelle
subject: Kleinhirn
subject: Herzstillstand
subject: Ratte
subject: 571.19

description: In dieser Promotionsarbeit wurden die Auswirkungen eines Asphyxia Cardiac Arrestes mit anschließender Wiederbelebung (ACA/R) auf das neurodegenerative Muster des Cerebellums der Ratte untersucht. Zum Einsatz kamen adulte männliche Wistar-Ratten. Nach einem ACA von 6 Minuten überlebten die Tiere 6 und 24 h sowie 7 und 21 Tage. Danach wurden die Cerebellum-Präparate immunhistochemischen Doppel-Färbungen mit MAP2 (Marker für Dendriten und Axone) und GFAP (Marker für Astrozyten) oder IBA1 (Marker für Mikroglia/Makrophagen), sowie cfos, MnSOD, Bcl2, Caspase 3, alles Zellstress-relevante Marker und Parvalbumin und Calbindin D28k, zwei Calcium-bindende Proteine, unterworfen. Alle ACA-Präparate wurden mit entsprechenden Präparaten von Sham- operierten und naiven Kontrollgruppen verglichen. Es fanden sich bereits in einigen Sham- Tieren marginale Zeichen von neuronalem Stress, ganz offensichtlich ein Narkose-Effekt. In den ACA/R-Tieren waren Purkinjezell-Untergänge zu beobachten. Jedoch blieben diese überschaubar. Für diese Resilienz der Purkinjezelle können folgende protektive Systeme verantwortlich sein: (i) inhibitorische Sternzellen, die die Ischämie-induzierte Exzitation ausgleichen und Purkinjezellen inhibieren; (ii) aktivierte Calcium-Puffersysteme, die die Purkinjezellen vor einer Calcium-Überladung schützen; (iii) der aktivierte Neuronen- Astrozyten-Cross-Talk, (iv) aktivierte endogene MnSOD- und Bcl2-Verteidigungssysteme in den Purkinjezellen.
title: Wartime and Post-war Economies (Denmark)
title: Wartime and Post-war Economies (Denmark)
Creators: name: Pedersen, Jan
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dänemark
subject: Wirtschaft
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Denmark--Economic conditions--1918-1945
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Economic aspects

description: From 1914 to 1918, moving from peak to trough, Danish GDP per capita dropped by 16 percent. However, resources spent on mobilization were modest and the war took only a small toll on Danish citizens’ lives and assets. The major source of economic problems was the disturbance of international trade by blockade warfare and belligerent powers’ pressure on neutrals to scale down business with the other side. Faced with supply shortage and inflation, the Danish government, counselled by a corporative body, to an increasing extent distributed resources on a discretionary basis in order to keep the economy running and prevent social deprivation.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Sensitivities via Rough Paths
Creators: name: Marie, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by a problematic coming from mathematical finance, this paper is devoted to existing and additional results of continuity and differentiability of the Itô map associated to rough differential equations. These regularity results together with Malliavin calculus are applied to sensitivities analysis for stochastic differential equations driven by multidimensional Gaussian processes with continuous paths, especially fractional Brownian motions. Precisely, in that framework, results on computation of greeks for Itô's stochastic differential equations are extended. An application in mathematical finance, and simulations, are provided.
description: 36 pages, 1 figure
title: Новеллы законодательства о суррогатном материнстве
Creators: name: Субботина, А. В.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Автором проведен анализ действующего российского законодательства в области регулирования суррогатного материнства, а также предстоящих изменений в правовом регулировании данного института. Исследованию подверглись вопросы, связанные с требованиями к участникам программ суррогатного материнства, формой договора суррогатного материнства, а также с запретом на участие иностранцев в реализации данного
вида вспомогательной репродуктивной технологии. В результате автор делает вывод о необходимости и целесообразности внесения готовящихся поправок.
title: Επισκόπηση της αντιλεϊσμανιακής δράσης φυσικών προϊόντων
title: Recent update on natural products with antileishmanial activity
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κρουστάλη, Σταυρούλα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Leishmania
Visceral Leishmaniasis
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Mucocutaneous Leishmansiasis

description: Η λεϊσμανίαση αποτελεί ένα σοβαρό πρόβλημα δημόσιας υγείας σε τροπικές και υποτροπικές περιοχές του κόσμου. Αιτιολογικός παράγοντας του νοσήματος είναι το ενδοκυττάριο παράσιτο του γένους Leishmania. Παρά το γεγονός ότι η λεϊσμανίαση είναι η δεύτερη σημαντικότερη παρασιτική νόσος μετά την ελονοσία σε έτη ζωής προσαρμοσμένα στην αναπηρία (DALYS), εξακολουθεί να είναι μια παραμελημένη τροπική νόσος, χωρίς διαθέσιμα εμβόλια για τον άνθρωπο. Η θεραπεία του νοσήματος, αποτελώντας σήμερα σχεδόν τον μοναδικό τρόπο ελέγχου, βασίζεται στη χημειοθεραπεία, όμως παρουσιάζει σημαντικούς περιορισμούς συμπεριλαμβανομένης της εμφάνισης ανθεκτικότητας στελεχών του παρασίτου στα υπάρχοντα φάρμακα. Επιτακτική είναι η ανάγκη να ξεπεραστούν οι σημερινοί περιορισμοί της χημειοθεραπείας της λεϊσμανίασης, δημιουργώντας νέα αντιλεϊσμανιακά φάρμακα. Φυσικά προϊόντα θα μπορούσαν να αποτελέσουν μια καλή πηγή αντιλεϊσμανιακών φαρμάκων. Φυσικά προϊόντα, που δείχνουν αντιλεϊσμανικές ιδιότητες έχουν περιγραφεί στη βιβλιογραφία με ιδιαίτερη έμφαση να δίνεται στους δευτερογενείς μεταβολίτες των φυτών. Οι κυριότερες κατηγορίες αυτών αποτελούν οι φαινολικές ενώσεις που ανιχνεύονται στο ολικό φαινολικό κλάσμα από παρθένο ελαιόλαδο, τα τερπένια τα οποία ανευρίσκονται στα αιθέρια έλαια με χαρακτηριστικό παράδειγμα το αιθέριο έλαιο του γένους Piper και του γένους Syzygium και οι αζωτούχες ενώσεις, τα σεσκιτερπένια δ- καδινένιο και (Ε)-καρυοφυλλένιο που ανευρίσκονται στο πτητικό έλαιο των φύλλων A. Coriacea, η οξυγονωμένη χαλκόνη Licochalcone A που μπορεί να απομονωθεί από τη ρίζα του κινεζικού φυτού γλυκόριζας Glycyrrhiza glabraor και Glycyrrhiza inflata και η επιγαλλοκατεχίνη 3-O-γαλλική (EGCG) που αποτελεί φλαβονοειδές συστατικό του πράσινου τσαγιού. Ένας νέος τομέας εξερεύνησης για την εύρεση πιθανών θεραπειών είναι τόσο τα ενδοφυτικά βακτήρια των φυτών Fagonia indica, Polygala paniculata, P. polymyxa και οι ενδοφυτικοί μύκητες όπως είναι ο Fusarium sp και ο Trichosporum sp., όσο και διάφορες θαλάσσιες πηγές και το μικροβίωμα αυτών. Τα δεδομένα της παρούσας μελέτης, τα οποία συλλέχθηκαν από PubMed, Elvesier, Google Scholar, συνοψίζουν βιοδραστικά φυσικά προϊόντα και φυτά κατά των παρασίτων του γένους Leishmania, αναφέρονται και αξιολογούνται η ανασταλτική τους δραστικότητα, η μελέτη των οποίων δύναται να οδηγήσει σε νέους δρόμους τη θεραπεία και την πρόληψη της λεϊσμανίασης.
An analytical connection between temporal and spatio-temporal growth rates in linear stability analysis
Creators: name: Naraigh, Lennon O
name: Spelt, Peter D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an exact formula for the complex frequency in spatio-temporal stability analysis that is valid for arbitrary complex wave numbers. The usefulness of the formula lies in the fact that it depends only on purely temporal quantities, which are easily calculated. We apply the formula to two model dispersion relations: the linearized complex Ginzburg--Landau equation, and a model of wake instability. In the first case, a quadratic truncation of the exact formula applies; in the second, the same quadratic truncation yields an estimate of the parameter values at which the transition to absolute instability occurs; the error in the estimate decreases upon increasing the order of the truncation. We outline ways in which the formula can be used to characterize stability results obtained from purely numerical calculations, and point to a further application in global stability analyses.
description: 36 pages, 16 figures; Article has been tweaked and reduced in size but essential features remain the same; Supplementary material (16 pages) is also included
Thyroid texture classification using machine learning in conjunction with autoregressive modeling and deep learning : [kumulative Dissertation]
Creators: name: Poudel, Prabal
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ultraschalldiagnostik
subject: Schilddrüse
subject: 616.07543

description: Analysis of medical images play a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment of several diseases in human body. Texture classification is an important tool for segmentation, tissue characterization and organ/boundaries detection in medical images. In this research, we mainly focussed on characterization of tissues in thyroid Ultrasound (US) images so that a thyroid region can be classified from the non-thyroid region. The goal of this thesis was to segment a thyroid region in 2D thyroid US images by characterizing the thyroid and non-thyroid textures using several image and signal based texture classification approaches. The segmented thyroid images could be used for 3D reconstruction and computation of the thyroid volume. The volumetric analysis of thyroid allows for diagnosis of probable thyroid diseases. The first part of the thesis focuses on using classic image based methods to segment the thyroid. Active Contours Without Edges (ACWE), Graph Cut (GC) and Pixel Based Classifier (PBC) were used for thyroid segmentation in 2D US images. These approaches were compared based on accuracy, computation time, robustness and level of human interactions required. The second part explains a novel feature extraction technique that parametrically models a signal version of the US image as a data resulting from a dynamical process. Autoregressive (AR) modelling is used to compute several energy based features which are used to train different machine learning (ML) based classifiers. Similarly, Higher Order Statistical Analysis was also used as another feature extraction technique in a separate study. The extracted features were then used for training several machine learning classifiers. The trained classifiers were later used to classify the thyroid and non-thyroid textures. The final part focuses on using current deep-learning (DL) based approaches to segment the thyroid. We trained a U-Net Convolutional Neural Network and a Fully Connected Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN) using several 2D thyroid US images. The trained CNNs were used for segmenting the test thyroid US images. Throughout the study, we saw that all the ML and DL based approaches require large amount of training images to segment the thyroid with significant accuracy. Hence, we explored the possibilities of generating synthetic 2D thyroid US images using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN).
The sutured Floer polytope and taut depth one foliations
Creators: name: Altman, Irida
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For closed 3-manifolds, Heegaard Floer homology is related to the Thurston norm through results due to Ozsváth and Szabó, Ni, and Hedden. For example, given a closed 3-manifold Y, there is a bijection between vertices of the HF^+(Y) polytope carrying the group Z and the faces of the Thurston norm unit ball that correspond to fibrations of Y over the unit circle. Moreover, the Thurston norm unit ball of Y is dual to the polytope of \underline{\hfhat}(Y). We prove a similar bijection and duality result for a class of 3-manifolds with boundary called sutured manifolds. A sutured manifold is essentially a cobordism between two surfaces R_+ and R_- that have nonempty boundary. We show that there is a bijection between vertices of the sutured Floer polytope carrying the group Z and equivalence classes of taut depth one foliations that form the foliation cones of Cantwell and Conlon. Moreover, we show that a function defined by Juhász, which we call the geometric sutured function,is analogous to the Thurston norm in this context. In some cases, this function is an asymmetric norm and our duality result is that appropriate faces of this norm's unit ball subtend the foliation cones. An important step in our work is the following fact: a sutured manifold admits a fibration or a taut depth one foliation whose sole compact leaves are exactly the connected components of R_+ and R_-, if and only if, there is a surface decomposition of the sutured manifold resulting in a connected product manifold.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures. Improved exposition