cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transfer Rates of U.S. Rural Land
Creators: name: Majchrowicz, T. Alexander
name: Majchrowicz, T. Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: Transfer data tell us who controls the land and the value of land. These data can also alert us to prospective changes in land use. Such information can be used to assess the general economic condition of rural areas, establish and evaluate farm aid programs, and plan rural economic development programs. We can also find from the data the methods used to transfer land, such as voluntary sale or forced, and the level at which each occurs, possible indicators of the economic condition of the area. The overall rate of exchange, important in examining land market activity between locations or between time periods, indicates how rapidly changes in the structure of ownership may be taking place.
Green synthesis of magnetic 3D bio-adsorbent by corn straw core and chitosan for methylene blue removal
Creators: name: Liu, Shanshan
name: Ge, Heyi
name: Cheng, Shilin
name: Zou, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this work, a novel bio-adsorbent with a unique structure was prepared through one-step crosslinking in the emulsion using corn straw core (CSC), CoFe2O4 and chitosan (CS) as raw materials for adsorption of methylene blue (MB). The preparation method of the adsorbent was simple and environmentally friendly. In the adsorbent, the agricultural waste of CSC acted as scaffold and was wrapped with CS. CoFe2O4 was embedded in CS, giving magnetic property to the adsorbent, which was beneficial to the separation process. XRD, FTIR, SEM and TEM were utilized to characterize the adsorbent and the factors affecting adsorption removal efficiency were explored. The pseudo-second-order model and the Langmuir model described the adsorption behaviour well. The equilibrium adsorption capacity was 122 mg g−1 for MB at 298 K. The thermodynamic studies suggested that the adsorption was a spontaneous, exothermic and randomness decrease process. MB loaded on the adsorbent could be desorbed by immersing in dilute acid solution, indicating that this kind of biomass adsorbent can be widely used in the field of adsorption.
Hadronization in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on nuclei
Creators: name: The HERMES Collaboration
name: Airapetian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering measurements on deuterium, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon targets has been performed in order to study hadronization. The data were collected with the HERMES detector at the DESY laboratory using a 27.6 GeV positron or electron beam. Hadron multiplicities on nucleus A relative to those on the deuteron, R_A^h, are presented for various hadrons (π^+, π^-, π^0, K^+, K^-, p, and \bar{p}) as a function of the virtual-photon energy ν, the fraction z of this energy transferred to the hadron, the photon virtuality Q^2, and the hadron transverse momentum squared p_t^2. The data reveal a systematic decrease of R_A^h with the mass number A for each hadron type h. Furthermore, R_A^h increases (decreases) with increasing values of ν(z), increases slightly with increasing Q^2, and is almost independent of p_t^2, except at large values of p_t^2. For pions two-dimensional distributions also are presented. These indicate that the dependences of R_A^π on νand z can largely be described as a dependence on a single variable L_c, which is a combination of νand z. The dependence on L_c suggests in which kinematic conditions partonic and hadronic mechanisms may be dominant. The behaviour of R_A^π at large p_t^2 constitutes tentative evidence for a partonic energy-loss mechanism. The A-dependence of R_A^h is investigated as a function of ν, z, and of L_c. It approximately follows an A^α form with α\approx 0.5 - 0.6.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures
Predicting C-H/$π$ interactions with nonlocal density functional theory
Creators: name: Hooper, Joe
name: Cooper, Valentino R.
name: Thonhauser, T.
name: Romero, Nichols A.
name: Zerilli, Frank
name: Langreth, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the performance of a recently developed nonlocal density functional in predicting a model noncovalent interaction, the weak bond between an aromatic $π$ system and an aliphatic C-H group. The new functional is a significant improvement over traditional density functionals, providing results which compare favorably to high-level quantum-chemistry techniques but at considerably lower computational cost. Interaction energies in several model C-H/$π$ systems are in generally good agreement with coupled-cluster calculations, though equilibrium distances are consistently overpredicted when using the revPBE functional for exchange. The new functional correctly predicts changes in energy upon addition of halogen substituents.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Amblyothele ecologica Russell-Smith & Jocqué & Alderweireldt 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Russell-Smith, Tony
name: Jocqué, Rudy
name: Alderweireldt, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Amblyothele
Amblyothele ecologica

description: Amblyothele ecologica sp. n. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 09EB7788-204D-41EE-AE0E-47C23FA70227 Fig. 15, Map 3 Diagnosis. The appearance of the epigyne is characteristic with a large rectangular notch on the posterior margin of the epigynal plate and the short converging ducts seen through the cuticle. Etymology. The specific name is a Latinised form of the Greek for “household” and “knowledge” and is used in its modern sense of “environmentally friendly”, referring to its occurrence in an intercrop. Type material. Holotype. Female. SOUTH AFRICA: Mpumalanga, Roodeplaat Research Station, 25°45’S 28°10’E, 1.III.1995, in tomato and basil intercrop, E. von Maltitz leg. (NCA). Description. Female. Total length 5.17 mm. Carapace. Length 2.17 mm, width 1.67 mm. Pale chestnut brown with dark grey striae radiating from fovea. Fovea long, 0.2 × length of carapace. Eyes. Anterior row slightly recurved. AME 0.9 × diameter of ALE, separated by 0.2 × their own diameter and almost touching ALE. Middle eyes 1.83 × diameter of AME, separated by 0.87 × their diameter. PLE 1.12 × diameter of PME, separated by 1.67 × their own diameter. Eye region dark black with a few dark setae. Chelicerae. Coloured as carapace and clothed in long pale setae. Retro-margin with two teeth, proximal largest. Pro-margin with three teeth, middle largest. Maxillae and labium. Maxillae 0.75 × length of labium, truncate at tip. Labium as wide as long at base, tapering to a rounded tip. Coloured as chelicerae. Sternum. Shield shaped and somewhat produced between hind coxae. Pale yellow with a scattering of dark setae. Legs: Pale brown. Relatively stout for genus. Ratio length/breadth of tibia IV 13.2. Leg IV 1.33 × length of leg I. Ventral spines of leg I; tibia 2+2, metatarsus 2+2+(2). Tarsal claws moderately long, with 5 long teeth. Abdomen. Dorsally chestnut brown suffused with grey and with 5 pairs of lighter spots along length, consisting of pale setae. Ventrally pale cream. Spinnerets. Long, PLS 2 × length of other spinnerets. Dorsally dark greyish brown, ventrally pale cream. Epigyne (Fig. 15). In ventral view, large, with a conspicuous rectangular notch on the posterior margin of the epigynal plate. Ducts (as seen through cuticle), short narrow, curved and converging at the anterior end. Male unknown. Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Map 3).
description: Published as part of Russell-Smith, Tony, Jocqué, Rudy & Alderweireldt, Mark, 2009, A revision of the African wolf spider genus Amblyothele Simon, pp. 149-180 in ZooKeys 16 (16) on page 163, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.16.233, http://zenodo.org/record/576480
Non-geometric fluxes as supergravity backgrounds
Creators: name: Marchesano, Fernando
name: Schulgin, Waldemar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider examples of D=4 string theory vacua which, although globally non-geometric, admit a local description in terms of D=10 supergravity backgrounds. We analyze such backgrounds and find that the supersymmetry spinors vary non-trivially along the internal manifold, reproducing the interpolating supergravity solutions found by Frey and Grana. Finally, we propose a simple, local expression for non-geometric fluxes in terms of the internal spinors of the compactification.
description: 5 pages. Further typos corrected
Identification and characterization of human and murine c-fes proteins
Creators: name: MacDonald, Ian Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The c-fes and c-fps genes are, respectively, the mammalian and avian proto-oncogenes which were ancestral to the retroviral fps/fes oncogenes. While the proteins encoded by c-fps/fes proto-oncogenes had been identified in a number of species the homologous proteins had not been isolated or characterized in human or murine cells. This study was undertaken in an attempt to identify c-fps/fes proteins in human and murine cells Using a cross-reactive rat anti-v-fps serum two immunologically cross-reactive proteins of M[sub r] 92,000 (p92) and 94,000 (p94) were immunoprecipitated from a variety of human and murine cells. Functional studies indicated that both of these proteins possessed protein kinase activity and were able to autophosphorylate and to phosphorylate exogenous substrates at tyrosine residues. Structural comparisons suggested that p92 was very closely related in primary sequence to the v-fes protein P85[See Thesis for protein] while p94 was more distantly related. On the basis of immunological cross-reactivity, intrinsic protein-tyrosine kinase activity, and structural relatedness it was concluded that p92 represents the human and murine c-fes gene product; p94, while possessing some similarities, is probably not a c-fes protein but is likely a related protein-tyrosine kinase. Examination of human and murine cells and cell lines revealed that the expression of c-fes was confined to those of hemopoietic origin and especially to those cells belonging to myeloid lineages. The expression of c-fes was investigated in human myeloid leukemia cell lines during exposure to a chemical inducer of differentiation; complex patterns of expression were observed and these are discussed. The expression of c-fes appears to be differentially regulated in responsive and unresponsive cells and it is possible that it plays a role in committment to myeloid lineages.
Canoe Race Notes, 1983
Creators: name: Unknown
name: Springs Historical Society/Library
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Springs
East Hampton
Rowing races
Canoes
Boats
Regattas

description: This document shows handwritten notes that describe the details of the Canoe Race held in 1983. Some of the names included here are: Deanna and Doug Tiffaner, C.E. King, Keith Tiffaner, Dorothy King, David King, Tom Talmage, Rudy Domby, George DeClark, and Mary Louise Dodge.
description: This material was lent to the Long Island Collection by the Springs Historical Society Library for digitization purposes.
The Distribution of ALFALFA Galaxies
Creators: name: Martin, Ann M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALFALFA blind HI survey will enable a census of the distribution of gas-rich galaxies in the local Universe. Sensitive to an HI mass of 10**7 solar masses at the distance of the Virgo cluster, ALFALFA will probe the smallest objects locally and provide a new consideration of near-field cosmology. Additionally, with a larger, cosmologically significant sample volume and wider bandwidth than previous blind surveys, a much larger number of detections in each mass bin is possible, with adequate angular resolution to eliminate the need for extensive follow-up observations. This increased sensitivity will greatly enhance the utility of cosmological probles in HI. ALFALFA will eventually measure the correlation function of HI selected galaxies in a large local volume. The larger sample and volume size of the ALFALFA dataset will also robustly measure the HI mass function (HIMF). Here, we present the preliminary results on the distribution of local gas-rich galaxies from a first ALFALFA catalog covering 540 deg**2.
description: To appear in Proceedings of IAU Symp. Number 244, "Dark Galaxies and Lost Baryons", June 2007, 2 pages including 1 figure
Constraints on Hadronic Contribution to LHAASO Sources with Neutrino Observations
Creators: name: Huang, Tian-Qi
name: Li, Zhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LHAASO detected 12 gamma-ray sources above 100 TeV which are the possible origins of Galactic cosmic-rays. We summarize the neutrino measurements by IceCube and ANTARES in the vicinity of LHAASO sources to constrain the contribution of hadronic gamma-rays in these sources. We find that the current observations constrain that the hadronic gamma-rays contribute no more than ~60% of the gamma-rays from Crab Nebula. Gamma-rays from two LHAASO sources, LHAASO J1825-1326 and LHAASO J1907+0626, are dominated by leptonic components up to ~200 TeV, under the hypotheses in the analysis by IceCube. The uncertainties of the constraint on the hadronic gamma-ray emission are discussed. We also constrain the total 100 TeV gamma-ray emission from TeV PWNe relying on the remarkable sensitivity of LHAASO at that energies.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted by ApJ
"There is nothing new under the sun. It has all been done before."
Creators: name: Brück, Yannic
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sherlock Holmes
subject: Film
subject: Television Adaptations
subject: Character Features Models
subject: Arthur Conan Doyle
subject: Doyle, Arthur Conan, 1859-1930: Sherlock Holmes
subject: Film
subject: Fernsehen

description: Sherlock Holmes, the famous fictional detective from Baker Street, was originally invented by the Scottish writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle in the late 19th century. Over the years he has appeared in different mass media formats and been portrayed on screen by several different actors. A 21st century renaissance of the character and his stories has helped to reintroduce Conan Doyle’s work to new audiences, but adaptation and appropriation processes have also shaped the reinterpretation(s) of Sherlock Holmes. Thus, especially fi lms and television series have portrayed a slightly changed version of Sherlock Holmes in the 21st century in comparison to its 19th century prototype. This book provides an analysis of the character features of the iconic detective on the basis of Conan Doyle’s tales, the contemporary BBC and CBS television series Sherlock and Elementary, as well as the Warner Bros movies Sherlock Holmes and Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows and tries to identify character feature shifts, changes and alterations. By employing prototype theory and creating Character Features Models for each Holmes incarnation, a potential 21st century Sherlock Holmes prototype is identifi ed as an outcome of this work.
Optimization of cultural factors influencing the production of extracellular vesicles and proteinase by Pseudomonas fragi ATCC 4973
Creators: name: Myhara, Robert Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Pseudomonas fragi ATCC 4973 was grown in trypticase soy broth (TSB), on a trypticase soy broth + 1.5% agar (TSA) surface, and in a defined citrate broth. The citrate broth contained glutamine as the sole nitrogen source, Pseudomonas fragi grown in TSB started proteinase production at 24 h, during the late logarithmic early stationary growth phase. Pseudomonas fragi grown on TSA surfaces initiated proteinase production at 4 h, 20 hours earlier than in liquid medium. Electron micrographs of P. fragi grown on TSA revealed extracellular vesicles ca. 20 nm in diameter "blebbing" off the surface of the cells. These vesicles were absent from the surface of P. fragi cells grown in TSB, although vesicles could be isolated from the culture supernatant. Isolated extracellular vesicles were ca. 20 nm in diameter and contained a proteinase similar to that found in the supernatant. Electrophoretic analysis showed the vesicles and outer cell membrane of P. fragi to share similarities in their composition. Use of the centroid search technique of Aishima and Nakai, showed the optimum cultural conditions for proteinase production by P. fragi, in defined citrate broth to be: incubation temperature, 12.5 C; incubation time, 38 h; initial pH, 6.8; organic nitrogen concentration, 314 mmole nitrogen/L (glutamine); a gas mixture containing 16.4% oxygen flowing over the medium (7.42 ppm dissolved oxygen). Oxygen was the major factor influencing proteinase production by P. fragi. A comparison of optimization techniques suitable for microbiological experiments showed that the centroid search technique of Aishima and Nakai, the modified super simplex of Nakai and Kaneko and the simplex technique of Morgan and Deming all required similar time and experiment numbers to obtain the optimum point.
Integration durch Partizipation?: Zum Verhältnis von formeller und informeller Bürgerbeteiligung am Beispiel der Stadtplanung
Creators: name: Dröge, Kai
name: Magnin, Chantal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: Kein Abstract vorhanden.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_20857 + Art des Beitrages: Wissenschaftliche Medien + Jahrgang: 31 + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2019-07-02 13:53:09
Estrus Synchronization and Reproduction Management of Beef Herds in the South
Creators: name: Cope, Gene E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1981

description: Since cows must be cycling for synchronization to be effective, this paper outlines management practices successful in the south and trials underway to improve estrus synchronization in Brahman type cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1981
Commensurability effects for fermionic atoms trapped in 1D optical lattices
Creators: name: Molina, Rafael A.
name: Dukelsky, Jorge
name: Schmitteckert, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermionic atoms in two different hyperfine states confined in optical lattices show strong commensurability effects due to the interplay between the atomic density wave (ADW) ordering and the lattice potential. We show that spatially separated regions of commensurable and incommensurable phases can coexist. The commensurability between the harmonic trap and the lattice sites can be used to control the amplitude of the atomic density waves in the central region of the trap.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Demand driven engineering capacity requirement planning.pdf
Creators: name: Shurrab, Hafez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150309 Logistics and Supply Chain Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: In engineer-to-order (ETO) supply chains (SCs), the importance of information flows is high compared to make-to-stock (MTS) SCs due to the demand intake being dependent on engineering activities like bid preparation and product customization. Demand-driven material requirement planning (DDMRP) holds promising benefits for material flows on the top of which is absorbing variability and avoiding scenarios of holding too much or too little material. Without a method that protects critical information flows in ETO SCs, the applicability of DDMRP is questionable. Therefore, this concept paper suggests a corresponding demand-driven engineering capacity planning (DDECP) model that protects and promotes critical engineering activities in ETO SC, adopting the same approaches as DDMRP. The model has five components: strategic competence decoupling positioning, buffer profiling and leveling, dynamic adjustments, planning, and execution. DDECP addresses engineering man-hours in the same way DDMRP addresses material. As a limitation, DDECP requires substantial information system support that automates data collection and model maturation using machine learning algorithms. DDECP also calls for future research in project management and task design that provides additional guidance concerning how to more accurately design engineering activities, translate them into man-hours, and establish universal man-hour categorization systems.
ALFALFA in the Leo Region: Looking for Missing Satellites in HI
Creators: name: Stierwalt, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The location of two nearby galaxy groups within ~20 Mpc in the Leo region allows for a detailed study of low-mass galaxies. A catalog of HI line detections in Leo (9h36m < RA <11h36m, +8deg < dec < +16deg) has been made from the blind HI survey ALFALFA. More sensitive single-pixel Arecibo observations targeted Leo dwarf candidates noted optically by Karachentsev et al 2004 (K04) to determine group members and allow for a comparison of HI and optically-selected samples. This presentation highlights the differences between the two samples and the significant contribution blind HI surveys can make to the missing satellites problem.
description: To appear in proceedings IAU Symp 244, 'Dark Galaxies and Lost Baryons', June 2007, 2 pages including 1 figure
Matter-wave interference in s-wave and p-wave Fermi condensates
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: de Melo, C. A. R. Sa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the time evolution and matter-wave interference of Fermi condensates on the BEC side of Feshbach resonances for s and p-wave superfluids, upon release from harmonic traps. In swave systems, where the order parameter is a complex scalar, we find that the interference patterns depend on the relative phase of the order parameters of the condensates. In p-wave systems involving the mixture of two-hyperfine states, we show that the interference pattern exhibits a polarization effect depending on the relative orientation of the two vector order parameters. Lastly, we also point out that p-wave Fermi condensates exhibit an anisotropic expansion, reflecting the spatial anisotropy of the underlying interaction between fermions and the orbital nature of the vector order parameter. Potential applications of our results include systems of ultra-cold atoms that exhibit p-wave Feshbach resonances such as 6Li or 40K.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; Phys. Rev. A 76, 013627 (2007)
Self-force of a point charge in the space-time of a symmetric wormhole
Creators: name: Khusnutdinov, Nail R.
name: Bakhmatov, Ilya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the self-energy and the self-force for an electrically charged particle at rest in the wormhole space-time. We develop general approach and apply it to two specific profiles of the wormhole throat with singular and with smooth curvature. The self-force for these two profiles is found in manifest form; it is an attractive force. We also find an expression for the self-force in the case of arbitrary symmetric throat profile. Far from the throat the self-force is always attractive.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures Comments: corrected pdf, enlarged paper
Feynman-Weinberg Quantum Gravity and the Extended Standard Model as a Theory of Everything
Creators: name: Tipler, Frank J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I argue that the (extended) Standard Model (SM) of particle physics and the renormalizable Feynman-Weinberg theory of quantum gravity comprise a theory of everything. I show that imposing the appropriate cosmological boundary conditions make the theory finite. The infinities that are normally renormalized away and the series divergence infinities are both eliminated by the same mechanism. Furthermore, this theory can resolve the horizon, flatness, and isotropy problems of cosmology. Joint mathematical consistency naturally yields a scale-free, Gaussian, adiabatic perturbation spectrum, and more matter than antimatter. I show that mathematical consistency of the theory requires the universe to begin at an initial singularity with a pure $SU(2)_L$ gauge field. I show that quantum mechanics requires this field to have a Planckian spectrum whatever its temperature. If this field has managed to survive thermalization to the present day, then it would be the CMBR. If so, then we would have a natural explanation for the dark matter and the dark energy. I show that isotropic ultrahigh energy (UHE) cosmic rays are explained if the CMBR is a pure $SU(2)_L$ gauge field. The $SU(2)_L$ nature of the CMBR may have been seen in the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect. I propose several simple experiments to test the hypothesis.
MOESM1 of Characterization and pathogenicity of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 isolated from eastern China
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
name: Sun, Haiwei
name: Li, Yunzhang
name: Yang, Zhiwei
name: Ye, Jianqiang
name: Chen, Hongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used to amplify the complete genomic sequence of FAdV-C4v. Table S2. Primers for PCR identification and quantitation by Real-time PCR. Table S3. Comparison of variable amino acid sequences from Fiber-2 among HPS and non-HPS isolates.
Mixing of 1/2^- Octets under SU(3) Symmetry
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the J^p=1/2^- baryons in the octets based on flavor SU(3) symmetry. Since baryons with same quantum numbers can mix with each other, we consider the mixing between two octets before their mixing with the singlet. Most predicted decay widths are consistent with the experimental data, and meanwhile we predict two possible $Ξ$ mass ranges of the two octets.
description: 8 latex pages
On The Systematic Development and Evaluation Of Password Security Awareness-Raising Materials
Creators: name: Mayer, Peter
name: Schwartz, Christian
name: Volkamer, Melanie
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: Passwords
Usable Security
Awareness
User Study

description: Text passwords play an important role in protecting the assets of organisations. Thus, it is of the essence, that employees are well aware of possible attacks and defences. To that end, we developed a password security awareness-raising material in a systematic iterative process: The material is based on the literature on password security, feedback of independent experts, and feedback of lay-users. It was evaluated in the field with employees of three organisations. Our results show that the participating employees improved their abilities to (1) discern secure from insecure password-related behaviour in a variety of scenarios relating to different attacks and (2) assess passwords as secure or insecure. These improved abilities of the participants were still present in a retention after six months. Thus, the developed awareness-raising material contributes to improving the password-related security in organisations.
Supplementary Table 6 - HTMT
Creators: name: Kersloot, Martijn G.
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
name: Cornet, Ronald
name: Arts, Derk L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary information for "Data FAIRification in clinical research: perceptions and behavior of researchers and research support staff" includes the heterotrait-monotrait ratio of the latent variables.
Supplementary Table 7 - Statements
Creators: name: Kersloot, Martijn G.
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
name: Cornet, Ronald
name: Arts, Derk L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary information for "Data FAIRification in clinical research: perceptions and behavior of researchers and research support staff" includes the statements used in the questionnaire and their associated factors
Efficient coupling of photons to a single molecule and the observation of its resonance fluorescence
Creators: name: Wrigge, Gert
name: Gerhardt, Ilja
name: Hwang, Jaesuk
name: Zumofen, Gert
name: Sandoghdar, Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single dye molecules at cryogenic temperatures display many spectroscopic phenomena known from free atoms and are thus promising candidates for fundamental quantum optical studies. However, the existing techniques for the detection of single molecules have either sacrificed the information on the coherence of the excited state or have been inefficient. Here we show that these problems can be addressed by focusing the excitation light near to the absorption cross section of a molecule. Our detection scheme allows us to explore resonance fluorescence over 9 orders of magnitude of excitation intensity and to separate its coherent and incoherent parts. In the strong excitation regime, we demonstrate the first observation of the Mollow triplet from a single solid-state emitter. Under weak excitation we report the detection of a single molecule with an incident power as faint as 150 attoWatt, paving the way for studying nonlinear effects with only a few photons.
description: 6 figures
Supplementary Table 4 - Composite reliability measures
Creators: name: Kersloot, Martijn G.
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
name: Cornet, Ronald
name: Arts, Derk L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary information for "Data FAIRification in clinical research: perceptions and behavior of researchers and research support staff" includes the composite reliability measures.
New Approaches to Financing Long-Term Farm Debt
Creators: name: Freshwater, David
name: Trechter, David
name: Freshwater, David
name: Trechter, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance
Financial Economics

description: Excerpt from the report: Reduced expectations of growth in agricultural earnings triggered a downward adjustment in farmland values which, in conjunction with cash flow difficulties of many farmers, threatens the solvency of both farmers and lenders. While evidence exists that farm lenders and borrowers may have made excessive use of credit in the previous decade, there is concern over maintaining an adequate supply of long term credit. Since the U.S. farm sector relies heavily on borrowed capital, needs of lenders as well as borrowers must be considered in proposals to bolster farm finances. Four farmland financing mechanisms new to agriculture are discussed as a means to supplement existing financial arrangements. With changing levels of risk and returns in agriculture, it is worthwhile to consider alternatives that may facilitate a satisfactory agreement among lenders and borrowers.
Supplementary Table 3 - Loadings
Creators: name: Kersloot, Martijn G.
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
name: Cornet, Ronald
name: Arts, Derk L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary information for "Data FAIRification in clinical research: perceptions and behavior of researchers and research support staff" includes the loadings of the observed variables.
Studies on the roles of the various differentiation inducing factors (DIFS) in Dictyostelium discoideum
Creators: name: Xie, Jennifer Yinjuan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The effects of stalk cell differentiation inducing factor (DIF) on stalk cell induction from vegetative cells and prestalk cells of Dictyostelium discoideum were investigated. It was found that the major DIF component DIF-1 is a poor inducer of stalk cell formation from prestalk cells, but a minor component, DIF-2 is a more important inducer for the conversion of prestalk to stalk cells. Evidence is presented that DIF-2 synergizes the activity of the other DIF components for prestalk to stalk cell conversion. In contrast DIF-5 inhibits the activity of DIF-1 and DIF-3/4. A model is proposed to explain those results.
Baryogenesis from Hierarchical Dirac Neutrinos
Creators: name: Li, Shao-Ping
name: Li, Xin-Qiang
name: Yan, Xin-Shuai
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here a novel and testable mechanism for leptogenesis, which is characterized by a purely thermal generation of lepton asymmetry via scalar decay. Guided by the thermal mass matrix diagonalization in the finite-temperature regime, we propose a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry is formulated in terms of the masses and mixing from hierarchical Dirac neutrinos, as well as a vacuum scale accountable for the sub-eV neutrino masses. This allows a natural and direct link between the high-scale \textit{CP} asymmetry and the low-energy Dirac \textit{CP}-violating phase without involved model structures, and thus circumvents the haunting problem encountered in general leptogenesis scenarios. The mechanism can also be applied as a prototype for solving the baryon asymmetry problem to a broad class of well-motivated model buildings.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; more discussions and references added, final version published in the journal
Supplementary Table 1 - Observed variables (mean)
Creators: name: Kersloot, Martijn G.
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
name: Cornet, Ronald
name: Arts, Derk L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary information for "Data FAIRification in clinical research: perceptions and behavior of researchers and research support staff" includes the the mean scores per observed variable (question in the questionnaire)
Supplementary Table 5 - AVE
Creators: name: Kersloot, Martijn G.
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
name: Cornet, Ronald
name: Arts, Derk L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary information for "Data FAIRification in clinical research: perceptions and behavior of researchers and research support staff" includes the Average Variance Extracted for the latent variables.
Un-renormalized Classical Electromagnetism
Creators: name: Ibison, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper follows in the tradition of direct-action versions of electromagnetism having the aim of avoiding a balance of infinities wherein a mechanical mass offsets an infinite electromagnetic mass so as to arrive at a finite observed value. Given that, in this respect the direct-action approached ultimately failed because its initial exclusion of self-action was found to be untenable in the relativistic domain, this paper continues the tradition considering instead a version of electromagnetism wherein mechanical action is excluded and self-action is retained. It is shown that the resulting theory is effectively interacting due to the presence of infinite forces. A vehicle for the investigation is a pair of classical point charges in a positronium-like arrangement for which the orbits are found to be self-sustaining and naturally quantized.
Supplementary Table 2 - Observed variables (distribution)
Creators: name: Kersloot, Martijn G.
name: Abu-Hanna, Ameen
name: Cornet, Ronald
name: Arts, Derk L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplementary information for "Data FAIRification in clinical research: perceptions and behavior of researchers and research support staff" includes the distribution of the scores per observed variable (question in the questionnaire).
Additional file 1: of Molecular characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. from clinical infection samples and fecal survey samples in Southern China
Creators: name: Li, Si
name: Duan, Xiaonv
name: Peng, Yuan
name: Rui, Yongyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. a Sequence group and antibiotic susceptibility profile of all clinical infection samples carrying resistant genes. b Sequence group and antibiotic susceptibility profile of all clinical fecal survey samples carrying resistant genes. (DOCX 139 kb)
Studies in the neural control of avian locomotion
Creators: name: Sholomenko, Gerald Norman Weinstein
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study examines aspects of the neural substrate for locomotion in birds. Electrical stimulation of mid- and hindbrain revealed three previously undefined brainstem regions from which locomotion was elicited in the decerebrate animal. The sites lie within the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), intercollicular nucleus (ICo) and medial mesencephalic reticular formation (mMRF). These and previously defined avian locomotor regions were further examined utilizing the microinjection of agonists and antagonists to acetylcholine, GABA, the excitatory amino acids and Substance P to determine the locomotor effects of potential neurotransmitters at these sites. Cholinergic agonists were effective at eliciting locomotion when injected into the MLF, pontobulbar locomotor strip (PLS) and medullary reticular formation. GABAergic antagonists evoked locomotion when infused into the PLS, ICo and pontine and medullary reticular formation. NMDA injection into the PLS, MLF, mMRF and medullary reticular formation elicited locomotion or reduced the electrical stimulation threshold for locomotion, while Substance P injection evoked locomotion when injected into the pontine reticular formation. Phasic peripheral afferent input was found not to be essential for the production of an array of avian locomotor patterns when examined in the spontaneous, electrically stimulated and neurochemically stimulated paralyzed preparations. However, afferent feedback may have a role in setting the activation level required to initiate and set the frequency of locomotor patterns. The preservation of caudal diencephalic neural structures allowed spontaneous locomotion in the high decerebrate bird, implicating the nucleus of the ansa lenticularis, subthalamic nucleus and lateral hypothalamic area as possibly modulating more caudal locomotor regions. Utilizing an integrated approach with the literature data collected from a variety of vertebrates, my results in birds suggest that locomotor-related neural pathways are highly conserved across a broad phylogenetic range.
Nonlinear analysis of a simple model of temperature evolution in a satellite
Creators: name: Gaite, Jose
name: Sanz-Andrés, Angel
name: Pérez-Grande, Isabel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a simple model of the heat transfer to and from a small satellite orbiting round a solar system planet. Our approach considers the satellite isothermal, with external heat input from the environment and from internal energy dissipation, and output to the environment as black-body radiation. The resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equation for the satellite's temperature is analysed by qualitative, perturbation and numerical methods, which show that the temperature approaches a periodic pattern (attracting limit cycle). This approach can occur in two ways, according to the values of the parameters: (i) a slow decay towards the limit cycle over a time longer than the period, or (ii) a fast decay towards the limit cycle over a time shorter than the period. In the first case, an exactly soluble average equation is valid. We discuss the consequences of our model for the thermal stability of satellites.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures (5 EPS files)
The Physics of Maxwell's demon and information
Creators: name: Maruyama, Koji
name: Nori, Franco
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maxwell's demon was born in 1867 and still thrives in modern physics. He plays important roles in clarifying the connections between two theories: thermodynamics and information. Here, we present the history of the demon and a variety of interesting consequences of the second law of thermodynamics, mainly in quantum mechanics, but also in the theory of gravity. We also highlight some of the recent work that explores the role of information, illuminated by Maxwell's demon, in the arena of quantum information theory.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures. v2: some refs added, figs improved
Production of TeV gamma-radiation in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in the giant radiogalaxy M87
Creators: name: Neronov, A.
name: Aharonian, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the giant radiogalaxy M 87 harbors many distinct regions of broad-band nonthermal emission, the recently reported fast variability of TeV gamma rays from M 87 on a timescale of days strongly constrains the range of speculations concerning the possible sites and scenarios of particle acceleration responsible for the observed TeV emission. A natural production site of this radiation is the immediate vicinity of the central supermassive mass black hole (BH). Because of the low bolometric luminosity, the nucleus of M 87 is effectively transparent for gamma rays up to energy of 10 TeV, which makes this source an ideal laboratory for study of particle acceleration processes close to the BH event horizon. We critically analyse different possible radiation mechanisms in this region, and argue that the observed very high-energy gamma ray emission can be explained by the inverse Compton emission of ultrarelativistic electron-positron pairs produced through the development of an electromagnetic cascade in the BH magnetosphere. We demonstrate, through detailed numerical calculations of acceleration and radiation of electrons in the magnetospheric vacuum gap, that this ``pulsar magnetosphere like'' scenario can satisfactorily explain the main properties of TeV gamma-ray emission of M 87.
description: 11 pages, ApJ, in print
Persistent Plasma Waves in Interstellar Space Detected by Voyager 1
Creators: name: Ocker, S. K.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Gurnett, D. A.
name: Kurth, W. S.
name: Spangler, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2012, Voyager 1 became the first in situ probe of the very local interstellar medium. The Voyager 1 Plasma Wave System has given point estimates of the plasma density spanning about 30 astronomical units (au) of interstellar space, revealing a large-scale density gradient and compressive turbulence outside the heliopause. Previous studies of the plasma density relied exclusively on the detection of discrete plasma oscillation events that are triggered ahead of shocks propagating outwards from the Sun, which were used to infer the plasma frequency and hence density. We present the detection of a class of very weak, narrowband plasma wave emission in the Voyager 1 Plasma Wave System data that persists from 2017 onwards and enables a steadily sampled measurement of the interstellar plasma density over about 10 au with an average sampling time of 3 days, or 0.03 au. We find au-scale density fluctuations that trace turbulence in the interstellar medium between episodes of previously detected plasma oscillations. Possible mechanisms for the narrowband emission include thermally excited plasma oscillations and quasi-thermal noise, and could be clarified by new findings from Voyager or a future interstellar mission. The persistence of the emission suggests that Voyager 1 may be able to continue tracking the interstellar plasma density in the absence of shock-generated plasma oscillation events.
description: This is a preprint of an article published in Nature Astronomy. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01363-7
Quantum Energy Lines and the optimal output ergotropy problem
Creators: name: Tirone, Salvatore
name: Salvia, Raffaele
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transferring of useful energy (work) along a transmission line that allows for partial preservation of quantum coherence. As a figure of merit we adopt the maximum values that ergotropy, total ergotropy, and non-equilibrium free-energy attain at the output of the line for an assigned input energy threshold. For Phase-Invariant Bosonic Gaussian Channels (BGCs) models, we show that coherent inputs are optimal. For (one-mode) not Phase-Invariant BGCs we solve the optimization problem under the extra restriction of Gaussian input signals.
description: 6+12 pages, 1+4 figures