cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Dyslipidemia and reference values for fasting plasma lipid concentrations in Danish/North-European White children and adolescents
Creators: name: Nielsen, Tenna
name: Lausten-Thomsen, Ulrik
name: Cilius Fonvig
name: Bøjsøe, Christine
name: Pedersen, Lise
name: Bratholm, Palle
name: Hansen, Torben
name: Pedersen, Oluf
name: Jens-Christian Holm
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cumulative relative frequency plots of concentrations of TG. Concentrations measured in 2012 measured on the Cobas® 6000 (Blue curve) and in 2014 on the Dimension Vista®1500 (Red curve). (PDF 31 kb)
Lasius niger
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius niger

description: 36. Lasius niger (Linne, 1758)
Figs. 133-135.
Formica nigra Linne, 1758:580.
Worker. Greyish brown to dark brownish black, mid body occasionally somewhat paler. All appendage surfaces including scapes and tibiae with abundant erect hairs. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.
Queen. Brownish black. Scape and tibial hairs abundant. Wings hyaline. Alitrunk massive relative to head which is always narrower. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.
Male. Brownish black. Mandibles with single apical tooth with slight central depression on masticatory border. Erect hairs variable, usually less abundant than in queen, but always some present on tibiae. Wings hyaline. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.
Distribution. Throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and British Isles as far north as latitude 64°; abundant in all southern areas. - Range: Holarctic from Western United States to Japan, North Africa to Finland.
Biology. This is one of the commonest European species and is often especially evident at sites of human disturbance including towns, villages and quarries. Nests may occur in walls, pavements, tree stumps in open woodland, pasture and open heath. Occasionally earth mounts are formed and foraging tracks are frequently covered by surface tunnels of earth. This species is aggressive and readily attacks other ants. Nests are single queened and moderately populous with several hundred up to 10,000 workers. Aphids on shrubs and herbs as well as subterranean species are tended. Mating swarms occur from July to late August and in some years huge numbers may fly over a large district on the same date.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 99-100
MPEC 2024-X187 : 2024 XS6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 XS6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Lasius emarginatus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius emarginatus

description: Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1791:494)
This is a Central and South European species that occurs in Poland, and the Channel Islands. It is distinguished in the worker caste by the distinctly red alitrunk, more sparse, oblique appendage hairs and relatively longer antennal scapes. The queen has the mesoscutum reddish and distinctly flattened. The male has the mesopleurae in part testaceous yellow, sparse scape hairs and a more sculptured frontal triangle than L. niger.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 100
Lasius fuliginosus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius fuliginosus

description: 37. Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798)
Figs. 136-138.
Formica fuliginosa Latreille, 1798:36.
Worker. Shining black, legs brownish yellow; pubescence sparse, scattered erect hairs over dorsum. Head broadly cordate, emarginate posteriorly with rounded occipital lobes; genital margins incurving towards mandibular insertions. Maxillary palps short with segments 4, 5 and 6 subequal. Petiole thickened wedge shaped in profile, with feebly convex faces, dorsal margin narrow, convex or straight. Length: 4.0-6.0 mm.
Queen. Colour and shape as worker. Pubescence and body hairs thicker and more abundant than worker. Head width: 1.45-1.65 mm, broader than alitrunk. Length: 6.0-6.5 mm.
Male. Shining black; head cordate, not emarginate posteriorly, as wide as alitrunk. Petiole low and thick with rounded dorsal margin. Mandibles with apical tooth only. Length: 4.5-5.0 mm.
Distribution. Throughout Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia to latitude 62°; South Ireland, England and Wales. - Range: Portugal to Japan and North India, South Italy to Finland.
Biology. This distinctive species is easily recognised by its shining black colour and broad head. Carton nests are constructed at the base of old trees, hedgerows and sometimes in sand dunes and in old walls. Colonies are populous, often polycalic with more than one focal nest and several queens. Workers forage above ground in narrow files throughout the day and night during warm weather, ascending trees and shrubs to tend aphids. The mandibles are relatively weak but small insects may be taken as food. Other competing ant species are repelled by aromatic anal secretions. Fertilised queens may be retained in the old nest or found fresh colonies through adoption by the members of the Lasius umbratus species group; mixed colonies with L. umbratus or L. mixtus have often been observed. Flight periods are irregular and have been recorded in all months from May to October. A number of local beetles occur with this species including members of the genus Zyras which exhibit protective mimicry. Walden (1964), records an enormous nest measuring 63 x 55 x 55 cm found in a cellar near Goteborg and there are similar reports from outbuildings and cellars in England (Donisthorpe, 1927).
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 100-101
Lasius umbratus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius umbratus

description: 38. Lasius umbratus (Nylander, 1846)
Figs. 139-142.
Formica umbrata Nylander, 1846b: 1048.
Worker. Clear yellow to reddish yellow; funiculus segments 2 to 4 slightly longer than wide. Scape elliptical in cross section. Petiole tapering to dorsal crest which is usually emarginate. Body surface and appendages covered in adpressed silvery pubescence. Longest hairs on gaster 0.06 mm to 0.11 mm, about half maximum hind tibial width. Erect hairs on genae, scapes and tibiae numerous. Length: 3.8-5.5 mm.
Queen. Reddish brown. Head broader than maximum width of alitrunk. Funiculus segments longer than broad. Petiole sides curved, tapering to dorsal crest which is more or less emarginate. Pubescence and body hairs as in worker. Head width: 1.65-1.80 mm. Length: 6.8-8.0 mm.
Male. Dark brown to brownish black. Head broad with denticulate mandibles. Petiole somewhat tapering. Body surface including frons with rugose microsculpture and generally thick pubescence. Eyes with outstanding hairs. Tibial and scape hairs variable often sparse. Length: 4.0-4.8 mm.
Distribution. Local in Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia up to 62°. Throughout British Isles to Central Scotland. - Range: throughout Europe, widely distributed and not uncommon.
Biology. This species nests under boulders, in tree stumps and at the base of old trees. Workers are subterranean and seldom or never seen above ground. Flight period from mid August to late September. Single queens found colonies by invasion of and adoption in Lasius niger, L. alienus or occasionally L. brunneus nests. In late summer dealate queens often wander over the surface of L. niger nests, sometimes carrying a dead L. niger worker as a prelude to securing adoption.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 101-102
Lasius affinis
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius affinis

description: Lasius affinis (Schenck, 1852:62)
This is an uncommon Central European species which has occurred in North Germany and Poland and also Belgium and the Netherlands. The worker is like that of L. bicornis, but has the dorsum of the gaster as well as alitrunk crowded with long hairs and the scale with a more angular emargination. Queens and males have similar differences and are much larger than L. bicornis.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 102
Relluna nurella subsp. nurella
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Roman V.
name: Müller, Günter C.
name: Prozorov, Alexey M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Relluna
Relluna nurella
Relluna nurella nurella (swinhoe, 1894)

description: Relluna nurella nurella (Swinhoe, 1894)
Figs 1−4, 8−10
Swinhoe, 1894: 440
Holotype (male) in NHMUK, examined.
Material examined. Holotype, male, [India, Meghalaya], Cherra Punji (NHMUK, slide Cossid 97); N. Vietnam: 1 male, Fan-si-pan, Cha-pa, 1700 m, June 1995, Siniaev leg. (MWM); 2 females, Ba Be lake N.P., Prov. Cao Bang Phuc, 300 m, Thomas Ihle leg., iv.2007 (MWM and SII; slide Prozorov 2023 0603). China: 2 males, China, NE Guizhou, Fangjinshan, 1600 m, Janghou, viii.2002, Li et al. leg. (AHU); 1 male, China, Yunnan, Dabingshan, Yunxian, 1800 m, v.2000, native collector leg. (MWM); 1 male, China, E. Yunnan, Meizhiging, Wenshan, 2100 m, vi.2000., native collector leg. (MWM). Thailand: 2 males, Thailand, Changwat Nan, 25 km N of Bo Luang, 1150m, 28.ii. 1996, Hreblay & Szaboky leg. (MWM, slide Prozorov 2023 0602); 1 male, Thailand, Changwat Nan, 30 km N of Pua, 1700m, 27.ii. 1998, Csovari & Steger leg. (MWM). Myanmar: 6 males, Burma (Myanmar), 25 km E Putao, Nan Sa Bon village, 800 m, 8−9.v.1998, Murzin & Sinjaev leg. (MWM); 12 males, Burma (Myanmar), 50 km NE Putao, Wa Sa Dam village, 960 m, 17.v.1998, Murzin & Sinjaev leg. (MWM); 3 males, Burma (Myanmar), 21 km E Putao, Nan Sa Bon village, 550 m, 1–5.v.1998, Murzin & Sinjaev leg. MWM); Laos: 1 male, N. Laos, Louang, Namtha circ., 24.iv.1996, leg. I. Pljushtch (RYB); 2 males, Laos, Stupa GH, 5 km W Muang Sing, 750 m, 21°14ʹ N; 101°17ʹE, 09.v.2011, leg. M. Murzin (RYB).
Distribution. India (Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and Assam), Southern China, Thailand, Northern Myanmar, Laos (new record).
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, Roman V., Müller, Günter C. & Prozorov, Alexey M., 2024, Description of genitalia of the poorly studied genus Relluna Schoorl, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae, Zeuzerinae), pp. 152-158 in Ecologica Montenegrina 78 on pages 156-157, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.78.15, http://zenodo.org/record/14654586
Lasius distinguendus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius distinguendus

description: Lasius distinguendus (Emery, 1916:64)
This is an inadequately characterised species. It is mainly found in South and Central Europe and most easily recognised in the queen caste. It is like a larger, paler L. mixtus but has more abundant genal hairs and a high broadly emarginate scale. The worker has occasional tibial hairs and longer body hairs than L. mixtus and would be more easily confused with L. umbratus. According to B. Pisarski (priv.commun.) it occurs in North Germany and probably also in Poland.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 102
Additional file 1: of Increasing HIV testing among hard-to-reach groups: examination of RAPID, a community-based testing service in Queensland, Australia
Creators: name: Mutch, Allyson
name: Chi-Wai Lui
name: Dean, Judith
name: Limin Mao
name: Jime Lemoire
name: Debattista, Joseph
name: Howard, Chris
name: Whittaker, Andrea
name: Fitzgerald, Lisa
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Rapid Client Satisfaction form. (PDF 107Â kb)
Lasius meridionalis
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius meridionalis

description: 39. Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit, 1919)
Figs. 143-146.
Formica meridionalis Bondroit, 1919:143.
Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit); Pisarski, 1975.
Lasius rabaudi Bondroit, sensu Wilson, 1955; Collingwood, 1963; Kutter, 1977.
Worker: Clear yellow; pubescence on head rather dilute but close and very fine on gaster. Funiculus segments distinctly longer than wide; scapes and tibiae elliptical in cross section with thin front edge. Petiole sides straight to weakly convex, dorsal margin flat to slightly emarginate. Body and appendage hairs numerous. Length: 3.5-5 mm.
Queen. Dark brownish black; general apparance shining with fine shallow microsculpture. Body pubescence dilute but close and very fine on gaster. Funiculus segments longer than wide; scapes and tibiae flattened with thin front edge. Scale straight sided, dorsal margin flat, occasionally weakly emarginate. Body and appendage hairs abundant. Head width 1.7-1.8 mm. Length: 7.0-8.0 mm.
Male. Black; clypeus and frons distinctly shining with weak microsculpture. Pubescence sparse except on gaster where it is very fine and close. Frontal triangle, frontal furrow and mandibular teeth very distinct. Head at least as broad as alitrunk. Eyes with erect hairs, appendage and body hairs numerous. Cross vein m-cu often absent on fore-wings. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm.
Distribution. Local; Denmark: EJ, NWJ, LFM, NEZ, B. - Sweden: Sk., BL, Hall., 01. and Dir. - Norway: VE (Stolpestad). - Finland: N (Korverhar). - Locally common in Southeast England and South Wales. - Range: Spain to Japan, Italy to Scandinavia.
Biology. This species is characteristic of lowland sandy heath in North Europe. Nests are in the ground, often with low earth mounds and carton lined chambers. Flight period August. Fertilised queens start colonies through adoption by L. alienus. Males which have well toothed mandibles have been seen to pick up objects and to feed themselves.
Note. I have followed Pisarski (1975) in separating this species from L. rabaudi. According to examples of all castes kindly sent by P. Werner from Czechoslovakia, L. rabaudi has much more dilute but longer pubescence and has the gaster brilliantly shining. Bourne (1973) synonymised L. rabaudi i. e. L. meridionalis, in England as L. umbratus. However, the different habits, flat appendages and rectangular scale in the queen, shining darker colour and fine sculpture in queen and male clearly distinguish the species from L. umbratus, although workers may be less easy to separate.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 102-104
Lasius bicornis
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius bicornis

description: 40. Lasius bicornis (Forster, 1850) Figs. 147, 148.
Formica bicornis Forster, 1850:41.
Worker. Clear citron yellow. Funiculus segments not longer than broad; scape distinctly flattened. Outline of petiole characteristic: high, tapering dorsally with a deep emargination. Body hairs long, longest hairs nearly as long as maximum hind tibial width, sparse on dorsum of gaster where restricted to posterior borders of tergites; genal hairs sparse, scapes and tibiae bare. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm.
Queen. Yellowish brown to brown with head wider than alitrunk. Characters as worker; size relatively small. Length: 4.8-5.3 mm.
Male. Dark brown; petiole high, tapered and deeply indented; gaster hairs very sparse. Length: 4.0 mm.
Distribution. Rare; Sweden: Sm. (Forsslund, 1957a). - Range: Central and South Europe from Pyrenees and Caucasus but also recorded from Himalayas (Kashmir), South Italy to Netherlands; uncommon.
Biology. This species nests in rotten logs. Alatae have been taken in September (Poldi, 1962).
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 105
Lasius mixtus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius mixtus

description: 41. Lasius mixtus (Nylander, 1846) Figs. 149-152.
Formica mixta Nylander, 1846b: 1050.
Worker. Yellow to brownish yellow; funiculus segments 2 to 5 not longer than broad; scape broadly oval in cross section. Petiole low, narrowing to emarginate dorsal border. Body pubescence coarse but sparse. Body hairs short, longest gaster hairs less than one third maximum hind tibial width. Front tibiae and scape without erect hairs, occasionally present on hind tibiae. Length: 3.5-4.5 mm.
Queen. Brownish black; head about as broad as maximum width of alitrunk. Funiculus segments 2 to 6 as broad as long. Scape broadly oval in cross section. Sides of petiole convex with emarginate dorsal border. Body pubescence sparse; microsculpture shallow but coarse. Body hairs short, rather sparse. Front tibiae and scapes without suberect hairs, occasionally one or two present on hind tibiae. Eyes with short hairs between facets. Head width: 1.42-1.68 mm. Length: 6.0-7.5 mm.
Male. Dull brownish black; mandibular dentition weak and indistinct. Pubescence sparse, microsculpture coarse with clypeus and frons weakly rugose. Body hairs short, scape and tibiae without suberect hairs. Eyes indistinctly haired. Length: 4.2-4.8 mm.
Distribution. Throughout Denmark and South Fennoscandia to 62°. - Throughout the British Isles. - Range: throughout north Eurasia and subalpine regions of Central Europe.
Biology. This species nests deep in the ground often among shrub roots and under deep boulders, but occasionally also constructs mound nests of fine loose soil. Alatae fly in August and September and fertilised queens are thought to found fresh colonies through adoption by Lasius alienus and L. niger but actual recorded instances are very few or dubious. Dealate queens are often found wandering singly above ground in spring.
Note. L. mixtus was synonymised by Wilson (1955) as one extreme of a variable species L. umbratus (Nyl.). However in North Europe the characteristic L. umbratus with setose appendages is consistently distinct and justifies species separation (CoUingwood, 1963b).
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 106-107
Lasius carniolicus
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Lasius
Lasius carniolicus

description: 42. Lasius carniolicus (Mayr, 1861)
Figs. 153-155.
Lasius carniolicus Mayr, 1861:51.
Worker. Yellow to reddish yellow. Funiculus segments broad; scape oval in section; maxillary palps with segments 5 and 6 subequal, distinctly shorter than 4. Petiole in profile nodal with both anterior and posterior faces convex; in front view with rounded dorsal surface. Sides of head curving forward into close set mandibles; head cordate with rounded occipital corners, posterior margin slightly concave. Body pubescence long and thick, merging into short suberect hairs on all surfaces. Length: 3.5-3.7 mm.
Queen. Yellowish brown. Petiole as in worker. Pubescence long. Eyes haired. Mandibles with concave masticatory border 5 toothed, with prominent long narrow apical tooth; wings hyaline. Size small - head width: 0.76-0.78 mm, broader than alitrunk. Length: 3.6-3.7 mm.
Male. Blackish brown. Petiole low and convex in lateral view, dorsal margin flat in frontal view. Wings hyaline, vein m-cu missing. Body hairs abundant, scapes and tibiae with decumbent pubescence only. Head as broad as alitrunk, mandibles dentate. Length: 3.3-3.5 mm.
Distribution. Sweden: 01. and Gtl., recently also recorded from Smaland on the mainland (Douwes, 1976). Very rare. - Range: Pyrenees to Siberia, Italy to Poland and South Sweden, also Afghanistan, Karakorum and Himalayas (Faber, 1967).
Biology. This species has a wide but scattered occurrence, rather local but sometimes abundant in the restricted areas where it occurs. Nests are found under stones in sandy soil in open dry woodland or pasture. The queens which are no larger than the worker start colonies by adoption in nests of Lasius alienus or L. flavus. Right period September/October. Faber (1967) records extreme physogastry in the mature egg laying queen of the related species L. reginae Faber.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 108
Additional file 5: of Protective intraoperative ventilation with higher versus lower levels of positive end-expiratory pressure in obese patients (PROBESE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: T. Bluth
name: R. Teichmann
name: T. Kiss
name: I. Bobek
name: J. Canet
name: G. Cinnella
name: L. De Baerdemaeker
name: C. Gregoretti
name: G. Hedenstierna
name: S. Hemmes
name: M. Hiesmayr
name: M. Hollmann
name: S. Jaber
name: J. Laffey
name: M. Licker
name: K. Markstaller
name: I. Matot
name: G. MĂźller
name: G. Mills
name: J. Mulier
name: C. Putensen
name: R. Rossaint
name: J. Schmitt
name: M. Senturk
name: A. Serpa Neto
name: P. Severgnini
name: J. Sprung
name: M. F. Vidal Melo
name: H. Wrigge
name: M. Schultz
name: P. Pelosi
name: M. Gama De Abreu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Standard operating procedures (SOP) for plasma Sampling. (PDF 110Â kb)
Paratrechina Motschulsky
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Paratrechina
Formica
Formica longicornis

description: Genus Paratrechina Motschulsky, 1863
Paratrechina Motschulsky, 1863: 13.
Type-species: Formica longicornis Latreille, 1802.
Mandibles narrow; palp formula 6, 4. Antennae 12 segmented in female castes, 13 segmented in males. Eyes set at or in front of mid length of head. Ocelli absent in workers. Propodeum and scale unarmed. Petiole scale reduced inclined forward, in many species overhung by first gaster segment. Dorsal surface of head, alitrunk and gaster with paired coarse setae.
A pantropical genus with many species including a few in temperate Asia and several cosmopolitan species of which two are frequently introduced on plant material into Europe and become established in heated premises.
Keys to species of Paratrechina
Workers
1 Alitrunk conspicuously elongated. Antennae very long, extending backward as far as propodeum. Appendage setae long and sparse, usually absent on scapes. Length: 2.5-3.5 mm. Colour brownish black (Fig. 156)............ longicornis (Latreille)
- Alitrunk not conspicuously elongate. Antennal scape extending only as far back as mesonotum. Setae short and crowded on all appendages including scapes. Length: 2.0-3.0 mm. Colour yellowish brown to black (Fig. 157)............. vividula (Nylander)
Queens
1 Antennal scape over-reaching occipital border by over half its length, without outstanding hairs. Length: 5.0-5.5 mm................................... longicornis (Latreille)
- Antennal scape not exceeding occipital border, with numerous erect hairs. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm................................................................. vividula (Nylander)
Males
I Head longer than broad; scape without hairs. Length: 2.5 mm longicornis (Latreille) - Head not longer than broad; scape with outstanding hairs. Length: 2.0 mm vividula (Nylander)
Paratrechina longicornis (Latr.) (Fig. 156) is of frequent occurrence in the British Isles. Established colonies may be very populous with many queens and are difficult to eradicate.
Paratrechina vividula (Nyl.) (Fig. 157) has been recorded from heated glasshouses in botanic gardens in Denmark, Uppsala and Goteborg in Sweden and Helsinki in Finland as well as many places in the British Isles.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 108-110
“The uh deconstructed pumpkin pie”: the use of uh and um in Los Angeles restaurant server talk
Creators: name: Staley, Larssyn
name: Jucker, Andreas H.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Recent work on the elements uh and um has focused both on their functional profile and on the sociodemographic patterns of use. They have been shown to be more than just a signal of some trouble in the speech production process; they also perform text structuring functions that are usually ascribed to discourse markers. And their use has been shown to stratify according to gender, age and level of education (e.g. Tottie 2011, 2014). However, such work has not always been sufficiently controlled for context. Differences that were identified for specific speaker groups may ultimately have been caused by different speaker roles or by differences in the formality or privacy of the communicative situation. For this reason, we focus on one single communicative situation, service encounters in selected and socially stratified Los Angeles restaurants. And we focus on one single speaker role, the role of the server. This allows us to test hypotheses about gender differences and socio-economic stratification in a much more controlled environment. In addition, we provide a functional profile of uh and um in this carefully delimited context, and we show that they are not only used in their often-described functions as planners, hesitators or repair managers but also with a highlighting or a face-mitigating function. The high- lighting function turns out to be particularly prominent to emphasize food terminology when servers present menu items to their guests.
Plagiolepis
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plagiolepis
Formica
Formica pygmaea

description: Genus Plagiolepis Mayr, 1861
Plagiolepis Mayr, 1861:42.
Type-species: Formica pygmaea Latreille, 1798.
This genus includes several European species, none of which have occurred in the British Isles, Denmark or Fennoscandia. However one species occurs in the Channel Islands and has been recorded from Belgium and Poland so is briefly described here for completeness.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 110
Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plagiolepis
Plagiolepis vindobonensis

description: Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki, 1925.
Fig. 158.
Plagiolepis vindobonenis Lomnicki, 1925: 78.
Worker. Pale to dark brown, somewhat shining, with sparse pubescence. Erect hairs are present over head and alitrunk and more thickly distributed over gaster. Head about as long as broad; pronotum broad, about l'/i width of propodeum; gaster heartshaped, much broader than alitrunk; scale, nodal reduced. Third and fourth funiculus segments subequal, about twice as long as second segment. Scape over-reaching occiput by about 1/6 its length. Ocelli absent. Length: 1.0-2.0 mm.
Queen. As worker but with broad flat alitrunk. Length: 3.0-4.0 mm.
Male. Brownish black. Head broader than long; eyes prominent, set forward of midlength ofhead. Antennae 12 segmented with scape overreaching occiput by 1/5 its length, funiculus segments scarcely longer than broad. Length: 1.5-2.0 mm.
Distribution. Central and Eastern Europe.
Biology. This minute species lives in small isolated colonies nesting under flat stones usually with several queens.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 110
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Dyslipidemia and reference values for fasting plasma lipid concentrations in Danish/North-European White children and adolescents
Creators: name: Nielsen, Tenna
name: Lausten-Thomsen, Ulrik
name: Cilius Fonvig
name: Bøjsøe, Christine
name: Pedersen, Lise
name: Bratholm, Palle
name: Hansen, Torben
name: Pedersen, Oluf
name: Jens-Christian Holm
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cumulative relative frequency plots of concentrations of TG. Concentrations measured in 2012 measured on the Cobas® 6000 (Blue curve) and in 2014 on the Dimension Vista®1500 (Red curve). (PDF 31 kb)
Formica fusca Linne
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica fusca

description: 43. Formica fusca Linne, 1758
Figs. 159,165,176-179.
Formica fusca Linne, 1758:580; Yarrow, 1954:228 (redescription).
Worker. Black, legs brownish. Gula, occiput, mid femora and promesonotum without standing hairs - occasionally one or two weak pronotal hairs. Pubescent hairs on gaster longer than their interspace width. Frons with fine microsculpture. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm.
Queen. Colour and sculpture as worker. Pronotal hairs restricted to anterior part; underside of mid and hind femora without long hairs or those restricted to proximal part only. Scutellum sculptured, not conspicuously shining. Length: 7.0-9.5 mm.
Male. Black, appendages yellowish to brownish. Scale with dorsal fringe of very fine short hairs but no outstanding long hairs. Gaster with short adpressed pubescence. Length: 8.0-9.5 mm.
Distribution. Common throughout Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia to about latitude 63° in Finland. - Common in South England, Wales and Southwest Ireland, local in North England and Scotland. - Range: whole palaearctic region from Portugal to Japan, Italy to Central Fennoscandia.
Biology. This is the common black ant of Europe. It nests variously in banks, under stones and in tree stumps along hedgerows and woodland borders. Workers are timid, fast moving and forage singly, predating small insects but also feeding on extra floral nectaries and on aphid honeydew. Colonies are usually small with up to 500 workers and one or a few queens present. Alatae are developed in June and July and fly off the nests in July and early August.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 120
Formica gagatoides Ruzsky
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica gagatoides

description: 44. Formica gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904
Figs. 164,180,181.
Formica fusca var. gagatoides Ruzsky, 1904: 377.
Formica gagatoides Ruzsky; Holgersen, 1943:10 (redescription).
Worker. Black, mandibles and appendages brown. Head and alitrunk dull, gaster shining with sparse adpressed pubescent hairs - length less than half interspace width. Propodeum angled in profile. Petiole scale broadly heart-scaped with more or less emarginate dorsal border. Erect hairs on gaster restricted to posterior border of tergites; mid femora normally without outstanding hairs. Length: 4.2-6.0 mm.
Queen. Colour and pubescence as worker. Scutellum and gaster conspicuously shining. Pronotal hairs sparse and restricted to anterior part; mid femora bare. Length: 7.0-8.0 mm.
Male. Black, legs and external genitalia yellowish. Head and alitrunk finely punctured with scutellum and propodeum as well as gaster distinctly shining. Scale broadest at apex, with shallow emargination and with scattered long hairs overreaching rounded side margins of dorsal crest. Length: 6.0-7.0 mm.
Distribution. North and Central Fennoscandia from North Cape south to Buskerud and Opland in Norway, Varmland and Medelpad in Sweden and Tavastia borealis in Finland. Abundant in northern areas and in mountains, more local in centre and absent south'of latitude 60° in Norway to latitude 62° in Finland. - Range: exclusively arctic from Norway to Northeast Siberia.
Biology. This is one of the few Fennoscandian species that does not occur in the Alps or other mountains of Central Europe. In behaviour and general appearance it resembles F. fusca, which it replaces in the north, but can be immediately distinguished by the shining gaster from F. fusca and from F. transkaucasica by the duller head and alitrunk. It lives in small colonies of a few hundred workers with one or a few queens. Alatae fly in July and August.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 121-122
Formica lemani Bondroit
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica lemani

description: 45. Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917 Figs. 166,182,183.
Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917: 186; Yarrow, 1954: 230 (redescription).
Worker. Greyish to brownish black, legs paler. Short stout hairs present on promesonotum normally numerous but occasionally abraded or few. Underside of mid and hind femora normally with one or more hairs at mid length. Frons coarsely sculptured to that punctures readily seen under ordinary magnification. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm.
Queen. Colour, sculpture and pilosity as worker but scutellum shining and pronotal hairs numerous, extending round side margins to tegulae. Long hairs on underside of mid femora always present. Length: 7.0-9.5 mm.
Male. Black with appendages yellowish or brownish. Scale with conspicuous long hairs overreaching dorsal crest, most numerous at angulate side corners. Gaster with short adpressed pubescence. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.
Distribution. Throughout Fennoscandia except extreme southern areas of Finland and Sweden, not recorded from Denmark. - Abundant in British Isles except for Southeast. - Range: mountains of Spain to Japan including Himalayas, Appenines to arctic Fennoscandia.
Biology. This is an abundant upland species in Europe not distinguished from F. fusca until Bondroit (1917) and first clearly described by Yarrow (1954). It has similar habits to F. fusca but sometimes occurs in large multi-queened colonies in favourable sites such as stony banks. Colony founding is either by single queens or by nest fission. Alatae fly in July and August.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 123-124
Formica transkaucasica Nasonov
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica transkaucasica

description: 46. Formica transkaucasica Nasonov, 1889 Figs. 163,184-187.
Formicapicea Nylander, 1846b: 1059 (jun. horn, of Formica picea Leach, 1825). Formica transkaucasica Nasonov, 1889: 21; Yarrow, 1954: 232.
Worker. Shining brownish black or black. Gaster pubescence very dilute, almost absent. Frontal triangle smooth without sculpture. Pronotum with numerous long erect hairs, gula and mid femora normally with one or two long hairs. Third antennal segment only slightly longer than wide. Length: 4.5-6.0 mm.
Queen. Shining black. Sculpture, pilosity and colour as worker. Third antennal segment only slightly longer than wide. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.
Male. Shining black; frontal triangle smooth. Adpressed pubescence on gaster very long but not obscuring cuticular shine. One or two gula hairs usually present. Long hairs on side borders of scale including sides of dorsal crest which is flat, not emarginate. Length: 7.5-8.5 mm.
Distribution. Denmark, Sweden and Finland generally distributed; Norway local, recorded from Hedmark only (Collingwood, 1976). - Very local in South England. - Range: Pyrenees to Japan, Appenines to arctic Sweden.
Biology. In mountains and northern Europe this species is restricted to sphagnum mires and wet peaty meadows. Nests are often situated in grassy tussocks with a built up cone of sphagnum and grassy fragments. In Central Asia including Mongolia and parts of the Himalayas a morphologically indistinguishable form of this species is abundant but inhabits an entirely different biotope on dry stony ground. However, according to Kutter (1977) F. » picea « also nests on dry land in the High Alps. Alatae occur in July.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 124
Formica cinerea Mayr
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica cinerea

description: 47. Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853 Figs. 162,188-192.
Formica cinerea Mayr, 1853:280.
Worker: Brownish black often with genae and mesopleural articulations brownish red. Whole body closely covered with silvery pubescence. Erect hairs numerous on all dorsal surfaces, also on femora, on occiput and on gula. From above occipital hairs extend round the posterior margin of the head to the eyes. Length: 4.0-6.5 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.
Male. Colour and pilosity as queen; legs and external genitalia yellowish to brown. Length: 7.0-8.0 mm.
Distribution: Locally abundant on coastal sand of Jutland in Denmark; Skane, Blekinge, Halland in Sweden, also inland - Dalarna and Vastmanland; in Norway only recorded from Elverum in Hedmark (Collingwood, 1963); in Finland on coasts of Ostrobottnia, Nylandia and Karelia australis, inland also in Karelia borealis and Savonia borealis. - Absent from British Isles. - Range: Pyrenees to Urals, North Italy to Central Fennoscandia.
This species characteristically occurs in drift sand on coastal dunes in North Europe but also locally inland on coarse morainic drift. It is an aggressive species living largely by predation. Nests may be founded by single queens but where the species is populous, colonies are frequently polygynous and polycalic. Alatae occur in July. Its ecology and distribution in Finland are described by Kilpainen, Valkeila, Vesajoki and Wuorenrinna(I977).
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 124-127
Formica cunicularia Latreille
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica cunicularia

description: 48. Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798 Figs. 161, 167, 193-196.
Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798: 151; Yarrow, 1954: 231 (redesription).
Worker. Ashy grey black with at least genae and mesopleural articulations reddish; often most of alitrunk and head may be reddish. Gula and occiput bare. Erect hairs normally absent on pronotum but occasionally one or two short erect hairs may be present oh promesonotum, never on upper margin of scale. Length: 4.0-6.5 mm.
Queen. Yellowish red to dark red with most of head, mesonotum and gaster dark. Propodeum black or yellowish red. First gaster tergite often reddish in part. Erect hairs restricted to anterior part of pronotum, absent from propodeum and upper margin of scale. Appendages pale to dark brownish red. Length: 7.5-9.0 mm.
Male. Body uniformly dark; gaster and scutellum dull with close pubescence; legs mainly yellowish red. Long hairs present on dorsal margin of scale which is emarginate with pronounced angular corners. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.
Distribution. Very local - Denmark: only East Jutland; Sweden: Skane, Blekinge and Halland in the Southwest, also in Gland, Gotland and Gotska Sandon. - Locally common in South England and South Wales. - Range: North Africa to South Scandinavia, Portugal to Urals.
Biology. This is a common species throughout Western Europe, nesting under stones or in small earth mounds, colonising railway embankments, sun exposed borders of woodland, dry open pasture and sea cliffs. Each nest is separate and normally has only one queen. Its habits are mainly predaceous and scavenging. Alatae occur in July and August.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 127-128
Formica rufibarbis Fabricius
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica rufibarbis

description: 49. Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 Figs. 160, 168, 197-200.
Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793: 355.
Worker. Head and alitrunk mainly red with variable amounts of dark on promesonotum and hind part of head. Gaster thickly pubescent, dull. Erect hairs numerous on pronotum and normally present on upper margin of scale, absent on gula and occiput. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm.
Queen. Brightly coloured with red predominating. Scutellum usually black, gaster dull. Upper margin of scale and propodeum with erect hairs. Pronotal hairs numerous, extending round side margins to tegulae. Length: 8.5-10.5 mm.
Male. Blackish brown. Scutellum and gaster pubescent and dull. Petiole crest emarginate with sharp side angles and numerous long hairs. Femora mainly dark. Length: 8.5-9.5 mm.
Distribution. Locally common throughout Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia to latitude 62°. - Very local in South England. - Range: Portugal to Western Siberia, Mountains of Middle East toSouth Fennoscandia.
Biology. This is a widely distributed species occurring throughout Europe, nesting in the ground with a single entrance hole or under stones. It is predatory and aggressive and readily attacks other species of ants and insects. New nests are started by single queens alone. Mature colonies are separate but may contain two or three queens with up to 500 or more workers. Alatae fly in late June and July.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on page 128
Formica exsecta Nylander
Creators: name: Collingwood, C. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1979
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica exsecta

description: 50. Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846 Figs. 201, 202,208,212, 214, 217.
Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846a: 909.
Worker. Bicoloured with gaster dark brown, rest of body reddish with varying amount of dark colour on head and promesonotum. Head strongly excised posteriorly; maxillary palps 6 segmented, long as half head length. Scale strongly emarginate. Eyes with very distinct erect hairs which are normally abundant. Body pilosity variable - erect hairs on all gaster tergites, on clypeus and on dorsum of head, sometimes also on occipital margins. Clypeus not impressed. Length: 4.5-7.5 mm.
Queen. As worker, head normally somewhat darker and promesonotum more or less dark brown. Head pilosity very variable but eyes always distinctly haired. Length: 7.5-9.5 mm.
Male. Dark brownish black, appendages yellowish to brown. Head broadly emarginate, scale excised. Eyes with distinct but sparse hairs. Maxillary palps 6 segmented, long. Length: 6.2-9.0 mm.
Distribution. Throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia, very common. - Local in Southwest England and Scottish Highlands. - Range: Central Spain to Urals, Appenines to extreme north of Europe.
Biology. This is an active aggressive species building mounds of leaf litter in open woodland, moorland and rough pasture. On disturbance the ants swarm out and bite vigorously. Nests may contain a thousand or more workers with more than one queen. They are often grouped with amicable interchange of workers between each. F. exsecta is mainly aphidicolous tending aphids on Juniperus, Picea and other trees but is also predaceous. Colonies extend by nest splitting but single queens also start colonies by securing acceptance in nests of Formica lemani or F. fusca. Alatae occur in July.
description: Published as part of Collingwood, C. A., 1979, The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark., pp. 1-174 in Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8 on pages 129-130