cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
interTwin D5.3 Final Architecture design update based on the first experiences
Creators: name: Ciangottini, Diego
name: Millar, Paul
name: Vrbanec, Dijana
name: Atherton, Liam
name: Antonacci, Marica
name: Spiga, Daniele
name: Manzi, Andrea
name: Santana, Renato
name: Kelsey, David
name: Coventry, Adrian
name: Memon, Shiraz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable provides a comprehensive description of the  Digital Twin Engine Infrastructure architecture updated at M24 of the interTwin project. It focuses on the overall design of the system that provides the pillars for both data and compute federations. This includes the requirement analysis of the needs of the scientific communities as well as the requirements coming from a set of highly heterogeneous resources providers together with the experiences coming from the integration pilots. It details the different components of the architecture defining the related role and how they will interact with each other in order to implement the digital "continuum" between cloud-edge and multi cloud environments, HPC and HTC Centers. Policies to access the resources and resources accounting are also reported.
54825: African workers on the bank of the Orange River. German East African Campaign
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: No description available.
Nonlinear Filtering of Partially Observed Systems arising in Singular Stochastic Optimal Control
Creators: name: Calvia, Alessandro
name: Ferrari, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E11, 60G35, 60H15, 60J25, 60J76

description: This paper deals with a nonlinear filtering problem in which a multi-dimensional signal process is additively affected by a process $ν$ whose components have paths of bounded variation. The presence of the process $ν$ prevents from directly applying classical results and novel estimates need to be derived. By making use of the so-called reference probability measure approach, we derive the Zakai equation satisfied by the unnormalized filtering process, and then we deduce the corresponding Kushner-Stratonovich equation. Under the condition that the jump times of the process $ν$ do not accumulate over the considered time horizon, we show that the unnormalized filtering process is the unique solution to the Zakai equation, in the class of measure-valued processes having a square-integrable density. Our analysis paves the way to the study of stochastic control problems where a decision maker can exert singular controls in order to adjust the dynamics of an unobservable Itô-process.
Supplemental Material - Cohort Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in 75- and 80-Year-Olds: A Comparison of Two Cohorts 28 Years Apart
Creators: name: Kekäläinen, Tiia
name: Koivunen, Kaisa
name: Pynnönen, Katja
name: Portegijs, Erja
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Cohort Differences in Depressive Symptoms and Life Satisfaction in 75- and 80-Year-Olds: A Comparison of Two Cohorts 28 Years Apart by Tiia Kekäläinen, Kaisa Koivunen, Katja Pynnönen, Erja Portegijs, and Taina Rantanen in Journal of Aging and Health.
Additional file 3 of Developing a survey to measure nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, influences, and willingness to be involved in Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD): a mixed method modified e-Delphi study
Creators: name: Schroeder, Jocelyn
name: Pesut, Barbara
name: Olsen, Lise
name: Oelke, Nelly D.
name: Sharp, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3.
sj-pdf-5-msj-10.1177_13524585231159817 – Supplemental material for Neurophysiological MEG markers of cognitive impairment and performance validity in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Simon, Shira
name: Nauta, Ilse M
name: Hillebrand, Arjan
name: Schoonheim, Menno M
name: Uitdehaag, Bernard MJ
name: van Dam, Maureen
name: Hulst, Hanneke E
name: Klein, Martin
name: Stam, Cornelis J
name: de Jong, Brigit A
name: Strijbis, Eva MM
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-msj-10.1177_13524585231159817 for Neurophysiological MEG markers of cognitive impairment and performance validity in multiple sclerosis by Shira Simon, Ilse M Nauta, Arjan Hillebrand, Menno M Schoonheim, Bernard MJ Uitdehaag, Maureen van Dam, Hanneke E Hulst, Martin Klein, Cornelis J Stam, Brigit A de Jong and Eva MM Strijbis in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Emergence of a giant rotating cluster of fish in three dimensions by local interactions
Creators: name: Ito, Susumu
name: Uchida, Nariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schooling fish exhibit giant rotating clusters such as balls, tori, and rings, among other collective patterns. In order to account for their giantness and flexible shape change, we introduce an agent-based model that limits the number of agents that each agent can interact with (interaction capacity). Incorporating autonomous control of attractive interactions, we reproduce rotating clusters (balls, tori, and rings) that are an order of magnitude larger than the interaction range. We obtained a phase diagram of patterns including polarized schools and swarms. In our model, the scaling law between the number of agents and the projected area of the cluster is in good agreement with experimental results. The model indicates that giant rotating clusters are formed at low interaction capacity, without long-range interactions or inherent chirality of fish.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Spread of Correlations in Strongly Disordered Lattice Systems with Long-Range Coupling
Creators: name: Kawa, Karol
name: Machnikowski, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spread of correlations carried by an excitation in a 1-dimensional lattice system with high on-site energy disorder and long-range couplings with a power-law dependence on the distance ($\propto r^{-μ}$). The increase in correlation between the initially quenched node and a given node exhibits three phases: quadratic in time, linear in time, and saturation. No further evolution is observed in the long time regime. We find an approximate solution of the model valid in the limit of strong disorder and reproduce the results of numerical simulations with analytical formulas. We also find the time needed to reach a given correlation value as a measure of the propagation speed. Because of the triple phase evolution of the correlation function the propagation changes its time dependence. In the particular case of $μ=1$, the propagation starts as a ballistic motion, then, at a certain crossover time, turns into standard diffusion.
sj-pdf-6-msj-10.1177_13524585231159817 – Supplemental material for Neurophysiological MEG markers of cognitive impairment and performance validity in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Simon, Shira
name: Nauta, Ilse M
name: Hillebrand, Arjan
name: Schoonheim, Menno M
name: Uitdehaag, Bernard MJ
name: van Dam, Maureen
name: Hulst, Hanneke E
name: Klein, Martin
name: Stam, Cornelis J
name: de Jong, Brigit A
name: Strijbis, Eva MM
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-6-msj-10.1177_13524585231159817 for Neurophysiological MEG markers of cognitive impairment and performance validity in multiple sclerosis by Shira Simon, Ilse M Nauta, Arjan Hillebrand, Menno M Schoonheim, Bernard MJ Uitdehaag, Maureen van Dam, Hanneke E Hulst, Martin Klein, Cornelis J Stam, Brigit A de Jong and Eva MM Strijbis in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Dynamics of Binary Systems to Fourth Post-Minkowskian Order from the Effective Field Theory Approach
Creators: name: Dlapa, Christoph
name: Kälin, Gregor
name: Liu, Zhengwen
name: Porto, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the contribution from potential interactions to the dynamics of non-spinning binaries to fourth Post-Minkowskian (4PM) order. This is achieved by computing the scattering angle to ${\cal O}(G^4)$ using the effective field theory approach and deriving the bound radial action through analytic continuation. We reconstruct the Hamiltonian and center-of-mass momentum in an isotropic gauge. The (three-loop) integrals involved in our calculation are computed via differential equations, including a sector yielding elliptic integrals. Using the universal link between potential and tail terms, we also report: 1) The instantaneous energy flux at ${\cal O}(G^3)$; 2) The contribution to the 4PM unbound/bound radial action(s) depending on logarithms of the binding energy; 3) The (scheme-independent) logarithmic contribution to the 4PM non-local tail Hamiltonian for circular orbits. Our results in the potential region are in agreement with the recent derivation from scattering amplitudes. We also find perfect agreement in the overlap with the state-of-the-art in Post-Newtonian theory.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. 1 ancillary file (txt format). v2: Published version
TRABALHO RURAL SAZONAL: PERFIL DE SAÚDE DE TRABALHADORES DA FRUTICULTURA IRRIGADA NO VALE DO SUBMÉDIO SÃO FRANCISCO
Creators: name: Alencar, Angely
name: de jesus sant ana, john marcello
name: Rodrigues de Albuquerque, Maria Elvira
name: Costa Brito Spinelli, Yariadner
name: José do Nascimento Júnior, Braz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Agronegócio
Modificações Climáticas
Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis

description: As modificações climáticas e ambientais estão associadas ao aumento dos agravos a saúde. Assim, os objetivos desse resumo são conhecer as condições socioeconômicas e o estado de saúde de trabalhadores rurais de fruticultura irrigada na cidade de Petrolina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e quantitativa. Na coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário, contendo 38 perguntas. O projeto foi aprovado pelo CEP. Participaram 50 trabalhadores, dos quais 36 (72%) eram do gênero masculino; 21 (42%), apresentavam faixa etária entre 35 e 44 anos e 20 (40%) concluíram o Ensino Médio. Em relação a renda, 20 (40%) ganhavam até um salário-mínimo (SM) e 26 (42%) recebiam entre 1 e 3 SM. Os principais agravos foram: hipertensão arterial sistêmica, com 11 (22%); problemas de visão, com 9 (18%); problemas de coluna, com 9 (18%); intoxicação por agrotóxico, com 4 (8%). Os trabalhadores rurais vivem em condições mais vulneráveis do que a população urbana. Alguns problemas de saúde, como exposições ambientais desfavoráveis, são mais frequentes em zonas rurais. Nesse sentido, é importante garantir condições adequadas do trabalho, exigindo medidas de segurança para preservar a saúde e a integridade física dos trabalhadores rurais.
sj-docx-1-ltj-10.1177_02655322231158551 – Supplemental material for The distribution of cognates and their impact on response accuracy in the EIKEN tests
Creators: name: Allen, David
name: Nakamura, Keita
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ltj-10.1177_02655322231158551 for The distribution of cognates and their impact on response accuracy in the EIKEN tests by David Allen and Keita Nakamura in Language Testing
Elisama Giebel 1856
Creators: name: Sendi, Hemen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blattulidae
Elisama

description: Genus Elisama Giebel, 1856
Type species. Elisama minor Giebel, 1856
Composition. A. bolzoni Mendes et Coelho, 2007, A. dornellesi Mendes et Coelho, 2007, A. oliveirai Mendes et Coelho, 2007, A. simplex Mendes et Coelho, 2007, A. toledoi Mendes et Coelho, 2007, Ctenoblattina arcta Scudder, 1886, C. dignata Scudder, 1987,? Nogueroblatta fontllongae Martínez-Delclòs, 1993, Elisama brevis Mendes, 2000, E. cuboides Wang, Ren, Liang et Shih, 2007, E. extenuata Ren, 1995, E. fragmentaria Vršanský, 2005, E. grandis Vršanský, 2003, E. hindwingnii Lee, 2016, E. incerta Vršanský, 2003, E. minor Giebel, 1856, E. parallela Vršanský, 2003, E. pterostigmata Vršanský, 2004, E. scudderi Handlirsch, 1906, E. tsaganica Vršanský, 2003,? E. algariensis Vršanský in Vršanský et al. (2021), E. globosa Vršanský, Sendi et Azar in Sendi et al. (2023), Elisama sp. (Baissa, North- and South Korea).
Diagnosis. See Sendi et al. (2023)
Stratigraphic range. Late Jurassic – Early Cretaceous.
Geographic range. Cosmopolitan, both in Gondwana and Laurasia (Myanmar, Spain, Mongolia, Brazil, China, Lebanon, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, United Kingdom, Algeria, Russian Federation).
description: Published as part of Sendi, Hemen, 2025, A new species of Elisama Giebel, 1856 (Blattaria: Blattulidae) discovered in mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar, pp. 579-586 in Zootaxa 5590 (4) on pages 580-581, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/14953614
Additional file 1 of Patients as teachers: a within-subjects randomized pilot experiment of patient-led online learning modules for health professionals
Creators: name: Ndjaboue, Ruth
name: Beaudoin, Caroline
name: Comeau, Sandrine
name: Dagnault, Anne
name: Dogba, Maman Joyce
name: Numainville, Sarah
name: Racine, Charles
name: Straus, Sharon
name: Tremblay, Marie-Claude
name: Witteman, Holly O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Diquark properties from full QCD lattice simulations
Creators: name: Francis, Anthony
name: de Forcrand, Philippe
name: Lewis, Randy
name: Maltman, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study diquarks on the lattice in the background of a static quark, in a gauge-invariant formalism with quark masses down to almost physical $m_π$. We determine mass differences between diquark channels as well as diquark-quark mass differences. The lightest and next-to-lightest diquarks have "good" scalar, $\bar{3}_F$, $\bar{3}_c$, $J^P=0^+$, and "bad" axial vector, $6_F$, $\bar{3}_c$, $J^P=1^+$, quantum numbers, and a bad-good mass difference for $ud$ flavors, $198(4)~\rm{MeV}$, in excellent agreement with phenomenological determinations. Quark-quark attraction is found only in the "good" diquark channel. We extract a corresponding diquark size of $\sim 0.6~\rm{fm}$ and perform a first exploration of the "good" diquark shape, which is shown to be spherical. Our results provide quantitative support for modeling the low-lying baryon spectrum using good light diquark effective degrees of freedom.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, published version
Decoding the Density Dependence of the Nuclear Symmetry Energy
Creators: name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Tsang, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large imbalance in the neutron and proton densities in very neutron rich systems increases the nuclear symmetry energy so that it governs many aspects of neutron stars and their mergers. Extracting the density dependence of the symmetry energy therefore constitutes an important scientific objective. Many analyses have been limited to extracting values for the symmetry energy, $S_0$, and its ``derivative'', $L$, at saturation density $ρ_0 \approx 2.6 \times 10^{14}~\mathrm{g/cm^3}$ $\approx 0.16~\mathrm{nucleons/fm^{3}}$, resulting in constraints that appear contradictory. We show that most experimental observables actually probe the symmetry energy at densities far from $ρ_0$, making the extracted values of $S_0$ or $L$ imprecise. By focusing on the densities these observables actually probe, we obtain a detailed picture of the density dependence of the symmetry energy from $0.25ρ_0$ to $1.5ρ_0$. From this experimentally derived density functional, we extract $L_{01}=53.1\pm6.1 MeV$ at $ρ\approx 0.10~\mathrm{fm^{-3}}$, a neutron skin thickness for $^{208}Pb$ of $R_{np} =$ $0.23\pm0.04$ fm, a symmetry pressure at saturation density of $P_0=3.2\pm1.2 MeV/fm^3$ and suggests a radius for a 1.4 solar mass neutron star of $13.1\pm0.6$ km.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Prevalence of Cyberbullying Perpetration and Cyberbullying Victimization among Nursing Students in Jordan
Creators: name: Al-shatnawi, Fida’a Eid
name: Ababneh, AMT
name: Elemary, FM
name: Rayan, A
name: Baqeas, Manal Hassan a
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350507
subject: Workplace wellbeing and quality of working life
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 420505
subject: Nursing workforce
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Cyberbullying is a form of bullying or harassment carried out online with the intent to harm others mainly using social media sites. Objective: To investigate cyberbullying prevalence and associated factors among nursing students in Jordan. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted. A convenience sample of 428 Jordanian nursing students from three private Jordanian universities was involved in the study. Data were collected in 2022 using the sociodemographic characteristics sheet, cyberbullying perpetration (CBP) scale; and cyberbullying victimization (CBV) scale. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify variables associated with the CBP and CBV scores. Results: About 30.1% of the students were not involved in any cyberbullying, while 8.6% were categorized as cyberbullying perpetrators only, 20.4% as victims only, and 40.9% were categorized as cyberbullying perpetrators and victims at the same time. Visual /sexual perpetration and verbal/written victimization were the most prevalent forms of cyberbullying among the studied nursing students. Increasing age was associated with a decreased CBP (P < 0.05) and CBV (P < 0.01), while male gender was associated with increased cyberbullying perpetration (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The prevalence of cyberbullying among nursing students in the current study was alarming. The study showed that age was negatively associated with CBP and CBV while being male was associated with increased CBP. Future research may want to consider using a longitudinal research design with more testing variables and a more comprehensive examination of potential causes and impacts of cyberbullying in nursing students. The development of specific policies to combat cyberbullying among Jordanian nursing students is also recommended.
Classes of normally and nearly normally torsion-free monomial ideals
Creators: name: Nasernejad, Mehrdad
name: Qureshi, Ayesha Asloob
name: Khashyarmanesh, Kazem
name: Roberts, Leslie G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, our main focus is to explore different classes of nearly normally torsion-free ideals. We first characterize all finite simple connected graphs with nearly normally torsion-free cover ideals. Next, we characterize all normally torsion-free $t$-spread principal Borel ideals that can also be viewed as edge ideals of uniform multipartite hypergraphs.
Two Hamiltonian cycles
Creators: name: Sivaraman, Vaidy
name: Zaslavsky, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 05C45, Secondary 05C76

description: If the line graph of a graph $G$ decomposes into Hamiltonian cycles, what is $G$? We answer this question for decomposition into two cycles.
description: 4 pp
Open Science Trails: Pathways To Improving FAIRness And Machine Actionability Of Digital Artefacts
Creators: name: Papadopoulou, Elli
name: Miksa, Tomasz
name: Suchánek, Marek
name: Wilkinson, Mark
name: Manghi, Paolo
name: Hasani-Mavriqi, Ilire
name: Reichmann, Stefan
name: Rey Mazón, Miguel
name: Manola, Natalia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Accepted submitted poster at the 19th International Digital Curation Conference.
Bulk locality from the celestial amplitude
Creators: name: Chang, Chi-Ming
name: Huang, Yu-tin
name: Huang, Zi-Xun
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the implications of bulk locality on the celestial amplitude. In the context of the four-point amplitude, the fact that the bulk S-matrix factorizes locally in poles of Mandelstam variables is reflected in the imaginary part of the celestial amplitude. In particular, on the real axis in the complex plane of the boost weight, the imaginary part of the celestial amplitude can be given as a positive expansion on the Poincaré partial waves, which are nothing but the projection of flat-space spinning polynomials onto the celestial sphere. Furthermore, we derive the celestial dispersion relation, which relates the imaginary part to the residue of the celestial amplitude for negative even integer boost weight. The latter is precisely the projection of low energy EFT coefficients onto the celestial sphere. We demonstrate these properties explicitly on the open and closed string celestial amplitudes. Finally, we give an explicit expansion of the Poincaré partial waves in terms of 2D conformal partial waves.
description: 43 pages, 10 figures. v2: typos corrected, minor clarifications added, SciPost published version
Additional file 1 of IMplementation of the Preterm Birth Surveillance PAthway: a RealisT evaluation (The IMPART Study)
Creators: name: Carlisle, Naomi
name: Dalkin, Sonia
name: Shennan, Andrew H
name: Sandall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
More Causes Less Effect: Destructive Interference in Decision Making
Creators: name: Basieva, Irina
name: Pandey, Vijitashwa
name: Khrennikova, Polina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new experiment demonstrating destructive interference in customers' estimates of conditional probabilities of product failure. We take the perspective of a manufacturer of consumer products, and consider two situations of cause and effect. Whereas individually the effect of the causes is similar, it is observed that when combined, the two causes produce the opposite effect. Such negative interference of two or more reasons may be exploited for better modeling the cognitive processes taking place in the customers' mind. Doing so can enhance the likelihood that a manufacturer will be able to design a better product, or a feature within it. Quantum probability has been used to explain some commonly observed deviations such as question order and response replicability effects, as well as in explaining paradoxes such as violations of the sure-thing principle, and Machina and Ellsberg paradoxes. In this work, we present results from a survey conducted regarding the effect of multiple observed symptoms on the drivability of a vehicle. We demonstrate that the set of responses cannot be explained using classical probability, but quantum formulation easily models it, as it allows for both positive and negative "interference" between events. Since quantum formulism also accounts for classical probability's predictions, it serves as a richer paradigm for modeling decision making behavior in engineering design and behavioral economics.
Tidally stripped halo stars from the Large Magellanic Cloud in the Galactic North
Creators: name: Petersen, Michael S.
name: Peñarrubia, Jorge
name: Jones, Ella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine whether the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is currently losing its stellar halo to Milky Way (MW) tides. We present a live $N$-body model for the ongoing MW-LMC interaction that predicts a prominent stream of stars tidally stripped from the progenitor LMC. We use this model to define a strategy to search for stripped material in kinematic space. Of the available stellar tracers, we conclude that samples of RR Lyrae stars provide the highest density of kinematic tracers at present. Using a sample of RR Lyrae stars with Gaia EDR3 astrometry we show that the LMC stellar halo in the Southern Galactic hemisphere extends at least out to $\sim 30^\circ$ from the galaxy centre. In addition, several leading arm candidates are found in the Northern hemisphere as far above the disc plane as $b=+34^\circ$ (at 68$^\circ$ from the LMC).
description: Submitted to MNRAS; this version features minor updates. Comments welcome
Additional file 3 of Effectiveness of Recovery Strategies After Training and Competition in Endurance Athletes: An Umbrella Review
Creators: name: Li, Shuting
name: Kempe, Matthias
name: Brink, Michel
name: Lemmink, Koen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. AMSTAR 2 Items.
Francesco Ehrle e Enrico Stevenson, Gli affreschi del Pinturicchio nell'appartamento Borgia del Palazzo Apostolico Vaticano
Creators: name: Baumgarten, Paul Maria
Publisher: name: Römische Quartalschrift
Year: 1970

description: Römische Quartalschrift, Bd. 11 (1897): Römische Quartalschrift, Band 11
The unpopular Package: a Data-driven Approach to De-trend TESS Full Frame Image Light Curves
Creators: name: Hattori, Soichiro
name: Foreman-Mackey, Daniel
name: Hogg, David W.
name: Montet, Benjamin T.
name: Angus, Ruth
name: Pritchard, T. A.
name: Curtis, Jason L.
name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of observed pixels on the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) are delivered in the form of full frame images (FFI). However, the FFIs contain systematic effects such as pointing jitter and scattered light from the Earth and Moon that must be removed before downstream analysis. We present unpopular, an open-source Python package to de-trend TESS FFI light curves based on the causal pixel model method. Under the assumption that shared flux variations across multiple distant pixels are likely to be systematics, unpopular removes these common (i.e., popular) trends by modeling the systematics in a given pixel's light curve as a linear combination of light curves from many other distant pixels. To prevent overfitting we employ ridge regression and a train-and-test framework where the data points being de-trended are separated from those used to obtain the model coefficients. We also allow for simultaneous fitting with a polynomial model to capture any long-term astrophysical trends. We validate our method by de-trending different sources (e.g., supernova, tidal disruption event, exoplanet-hosting star, fast rotating star) and comparing our light curves to those obtained by other pipelines when appropriate. We also show that unpopular is able to preserve sector-length astrophysical signals, allowing for the extraction of multi-sector light curves from the FFI data. The unpopular source code and tutorials are freely available online.
description: 35 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Parameter dependence and analysis of the 2HDM neutral Higgs boson pair production and decay at future lepton colliders
Creators: name: Hashemi, Majid
name: Ghalati, Neda Nowbakht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a study of the neutral Higgs bosons in the two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) in terms of their production processes and decay channels as a function of the model parameters. The analysis is performed for all four types of the 2HDM and the most promising processes and decay channels are identified for each type of the model. Several Higgs boson mass scenarios below and above the threshold of decay to gauge boson pair are introduced and the corresponding categories of final states are analyzed. The event analysis including collider beam spectrum and detector simulation shows that future lepton colliders have the potential to explore regions in the 2HDM parameter space, which have not yet been excluded by LHC, in a few weeks of operation. Final results are presented in terms of the signal distributions on top of the background and 95% CL exclusion and 5$σ$ contours based on center of mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 500 GeV at the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) or International Linear Collider (ILC).
description: 12 pages, 20 figures, added event analysis and LHC SM Higgs measurement constraints
How appropriate are the gravitational entropy proposals for traversable wormholes?
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Samarjit
name: Guha, Sarbari
name: Goswami, Rituparno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we have examined the validity of some proposed definitions of gravitational entropy (GE) in the context of traversable wormhole solutions of the Einstein field equations. Here we have adopted two different proposals of GE and checked for their applicability in the case of these wormholes. The first one is the phenomenological approach proposed by Rudjord et al \cite{entropy1} and expanded by Romero et al in \cite{entropy2}, which is a purely geometric method of measuring gravitational entropy. The latter one is the Clifton-Ellis-Tavakol (CET) proposal \cite{CET} for the gravitational entropy which arises in relativistic thermodynamics and is based on the Bel-Robinson tensor, which represents the effective super-energy-momentum tensor of free gravitational fields. Considering some of the Lorentzian traversable wormholes along with the Brill solution for NUT wormholes and the AdS wormholes, we have evaluated the gravitational entropy for these systems. Incidentally, the application of the CET proposal can provide unique gravitational entropies for spacetimes of Petrov type D and N only, whereas the geometric method can be applied to almost every kind of spacetime, although it has no relation with thermodynamics. For any traversable wormhole to be physically realistic, it should have a viable GE. We found that the GE proposals do give us a consistent measure of GE in several of them. This means that the existence of a viable gravitational entropy strictly depends on its definition.
description: 29 pages, 38 figures
Additional file 2 of Maternal immunoglobulins are distributed in the offspring’s brain to support the maintenance of cortical interneurons in the postnatal period
Creators: name: Morimoto, Keiko
name: Takahashi, Rikuo
name: Takahashi, Goro
name: Miyajima, Michio
name: Nakajima, Kazunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Co-immunostaining of P2RY12 and IgG in the cerebral cortex of P14 and P21 wild-type ICR mice. At P14, P2RY12-positive microglia are weakly positive for IgG, whereas the IgG signal disappeared at P21. Scale bar: 25 µm.
Nonlinearly stability of solutions on the outer Pressure Problem of Compressible Navier-Stokes System with Temperature-Dependent Heat Conductivity
Creators: name: Cai, Guocai
name: Chen, Canpei
name: Peng, Yanfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 76N10

description: In this paper, the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes system with outer pressure boundary conditions is investigated. Under some suitable assumptions, we prove that the specific volume and the temperature are bounded from below and above independently of time, and then give the local and global existence of strong solutions. Furthermore, we also obtain the convergence of the global strong solution to a stationary state and the nonlinearly stability of its convergence. It is worth noticing that all the assumptions imposed on the initial data are the same as Takeyuki Nagasawa [Japan.J.Appl.Math.(1988)]. Therefore, our work can be regarded as an improvement of the results of Takeyuki.
description: 24 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.00467, arXiv:1809.02498 by other authors
Additional file 7 of Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC6 promotes colon tumorigenesis by targeting PPARγ-driven lipid biosynthesis via regulating lipidome metabolic reprogramming
Creators: name: Shan, Junqi
name: Li, Xinyu
name: Sun, Runqi
name: Yao, Yao
name: Sun, Yan
name: Kuang, Qin
name: Dai, Xianling
name: Sun, Yanlai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 7
interTwin D6.2 First release of the DTE core modules
Creators: name: Campos, Isabel
name: Moltó, Germán
name: Jacob, Alexander
name: Orviz, Pablo
name: Caballer, Miguel
name: Bunino, Matteo
name: Zoechbauer, Alexander
name: Fiore, Sandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: DTE
Core
development
integration

description: The deliverable includes the status of the development and integration of all WP6 software products available with the first release.
Standard Model Physics and the Digital Quantum Revolution: Thoughts about the Interface
Creators: name: Klco, Natalie
name: Roggero, Alessandro
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in isolating, controlling and entangling quantum systems are transforming what was once a curious feature of quantum mechanics into a vehicle for disruptive scientific and technological progress. Pursuing the vision articulated by Feynman, a concerted effort across many areas of research and development is introducing prototypical digital quantum devices into the computing ecosystem available to domain scientists. Through interactions with these early quantum devices, the abstract vision of exploring classically-intractable quantum systems is evolving toward becoming a tangible reality. Beyond catalyzing these technological advances, entanglement is enabling parallel progress as a diagnostic for quantum correlations and as an organizational tool, both guiding improved understanding of quantum many-body systems and quantum field theories defining and emerging from the Standard Model. From the perspective of three domain science theorists, this article compiles thoughts about the interface on entanglement, complexity, and quantum simulation in an effort to contextualize recent NISQ-era progress with the scientific objectives of nuclear and high-energy physics.
description: 63 pages, 5 figures
Chiral emergence in multistep hierarchical assembly of achiral conjugated polymers
Creators: name: Park, Kyung Sun
name: Xue, Zhengyuan
name: Patel, Bijal B.
name: An, Hyosung
name: Kwok, Justin J.
name: Kafle, Prapti
name: Chen, Qian
name: Shukla, Diwakar
name: Diao, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intimately connected to the rule of life, chirality remains a long-time fascination in biology, chemistry, physics and materials science. Chiral structures, e.g., nucleic acid and cholesteric phase developed from chiral molecules are common in nature and synthetic soft materials. While it was recently discovered that achiral but bent core mesogens can also form chiral helices, the assembly of chiral microstructures from achiral polymers has rarely been explored. Here, we reveal chiral emergence from achiral conjugated polymers for the first time, in which hierarchical helical structures are developed through a multistep assembly pathway. Upon increasing concentration beyond a threshold volume fraction, pre-aggregated polymer nanofibers form lyotropic liquid crystalline (LC) mesophases with complex, chiral morphologies. Combining imaging, X-ray and spectroscopy techniques with molecular simulations, we demonstrate that this structural evolution arises from torsional polymer molecules which induce multiscale helical assembly, progressing from nano- to micron scale helical structures as the solution concentration increases. This study unveils a previously unknown complex state of matter for conjugated polymers that can pave way to a new field of chiral (opto)electronics. We anticipate that hierarchical chiral helical structures can profoundly impact how conjugated polymers interact with light, transport charges, and transduce signals from biomolecular interactions and even give rise to properties unimagined before.
description: 47 pages, 7 figures
Piattaforme open per la ricerca e la valutazione
Creators: name: FOSSATI, Fabrizio
name: Bello, Silvia
name: Gruppo di lavoro sull'Open Access UPO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: #googlescholar #openalex #semanticscholar #openaccessbutton #unpaywall #searchsmart #openscience #openaccess
#BASE

description: Nella presentazione vengono illustrati alcuni motori per la ricerca scientifica e per la raccolta di metriche disponibili gratuitamente sul web: Google Scholar, OpenAlex, BASE, Semantic Scholar, oltre che alle estensioni Open Access Button e Unpaywall. In chiusura si è parlato di Search Smart, il database dei motori di ricerca scientifica.
description: In the presentation some engines for scientific research and metrics collection available for free on the web are explained: Google Scholar, OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar, BASE, as well as the Open Access Button and Unpaywall browser extensions. Then Search Smart, the database of scientific search engines, was discussed.
Additional file 8 of Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC6 promotes colon tumorigenesis by targeting PPARγ-driven lipid biosynthesis via regulating lipidome metabolic reprogramming
Creators: name: Shan, Junqi
name: Li, Xinyu
name: Sun, Runqi
name: Yao, Yao
name: Sun, Yan
name: Kuang, Qin
name: Dai, Xianling
name: Sun, Yanlai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 8
Bridging Nano and Micro-scale X-ray Tomography for Battery Research by Leveraging Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Scharf, Jonathan
name: Chouchane, Mehdi
name: Finegan, Donal P.
name: Lu, Bingyu
name: Redquest, Christopher
name: Kim, Min-cheol
name: Yao, Weiliang
name: Franco, Alejandro A.
name: Gostovic, Dan
name: Liu, Zhao
name: Riccio, Mark
name: Zelenka, František
name: Doux, Jean-Marie
name: Meng, Ying Shirley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray Computed Tomography (X-ray CT) is a well-known non-destructive imaging technique where contrast originates from the materials' absorption coefficients. Novel battery characterization studies on increasingly challenging samples have been enabled by the rapid development of both synchrotron and laboratory-scale imaging systems as well as innovative analysis techniques. Furthermore, the recent development of laboratory nano-scale CT (NanoCT) systems has pushed the limits of battery material imaging towards voxel sizes previously achievable only using synchrotron facilities. Such systems are now able to reach spatial resolutions down to 50 nm. Given the non-destructive nature of CT, in-situ and operando studies have emerged as powerful methods to quantify morphological parameters, such as tortuosity factor, porosity, surface area, and volume expansion during battery operation or cycling. Combined with powerful Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) analysis techniques, extracted 3D tomograms and battery-specific morphological parameters enable the development of predictive physics-based models that can provide valuable insights for battery engineering. These models can predict the impact of the electrode microstructure on cell performances or analyze the influence of material heterogeneities on electrochemical responses. In this work, we review the increasing role of X-ray CT experimentation in the battery field, discuss the incorporation of AI/ML in analysis, and provide a perspective on how the combination of multi-scale CT imaging techniques can expand the development of predictive multiscale battery behavioral models.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of SCIPAC: quantitative estimation of cell-phenotype associations
Creators: name: Gan, Dailin
name: Zhu, Yini
name: Lu, Xin
name: Li, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. A vignette of the SCIPAC package.
One-loop corrections to the spectral action
Creators: name: van Nuland, Teun D. H.
name: van Suijlekom, Walter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze the perturbative quantization of the spectral action in noncommutative geometry and establish its one-loop renormalizability in a generalized sense, while staying within the spectral framework of noncommutative geometry. Our result is based on the perturbative expansion of the spectral action in terms of higher Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons forms. In the spirit of random noncommutative geometries, we consider the path integral over matrix fluctuations around a fixed noncommutative gauge background and show that the corresponding one-loop counterterms are of the same form so that they can be safely subtracted from the spectral action. A crucial role will be played by the appropriate Ward identities, allowing for a fully spectral formulation of the quantum theory at one loop.
description: 15 pages; minor corrections made
Wave-based extreme deep learning based on non-linear time-Floquet entanglement
Creators: name: Momeni, Ali
name: Fleury, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave-based analog signal processing holds the promise of extremely fast, on-the-fly, power-efficient data processing, occurring as a wave propagates through an artificially engineered medium. Yet, due to the fundamentally weak non-linearities of traditional wave materials, such analog processors have been so far largely confined to simple linear projections such as image edge detection or matrix multiplications. Complex neuromorphic computing tasks, which inherently require strong non-linearities, have so far remained out-of-reach of wave-based solutions, with a few attempts that implemented non-linearities on the digital front, or used weak and inflexible non-linear sensors, restraining the learning performance. Here, we tackle this issue by demonstrating the relevance of Time-Floquet physics to induce a strong non-linear entanglement between signal inputs at different frequencies, enabling a power-efficient and versatile wave platform for analog extreme deep learning involving a single, uniformly modulated dielectric layer and a scattering medium. We prove the efficiency of the method for extreme learning machines and reservoir computing to solve a range of challenging learning tasks, from forecasting chaotic time series to the simultaneous classification of distinct datasets. Our results open the way for wave-based machine learning with high energy efficiency, speed, and scalability.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Information Sheet 1.16 Biological Control And Behavioural Manipulation
Creators: name: EFSA Panel On Plant Health
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pest control
subject: Pest management
subject: Risk reduction option
subject: Quarantine
subject: Effectiveness
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C587

description: Information sheet 1.16

Biological control and behavioural manipulation

This document deals with other pest control techniques not covered by 1.03 and 1.13 such as: biological control, sterile insect technique (SIT), mating disruption and mass trapping

This information sheet is a supporting document to Appendix A (‘Standardised checklist of risk reduction options’) of the Guidance of the EFSA Plant Health Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment.

EFSA PLH Panel (EFSA Panel on Plant Health), Jeger M, Bragard C, Caffier D, Candresse T, Chatzivassiliou E, Dehnen-Schmutz K, Grégoire J-C, Jaques Miret JA, MacLeod A, Navajas Navarro M, Niere B, Parnell S, Potting R, Rafoss T, Rossi V, Urek G, Van Bruggen A, Van der Werf W, West J, Winter S, Hart A, Schans J, Schrader G, Suffert M, Kertész V, Kozelska S, Mannino MR, Mosbach-Schulz O, Pautasso M, Stancanelli G, Tramontini S, Vos S and Gilioli G, 2018. Guidance of the EFSA PLH Panel on quantitative pest risk assessment. EFSA Journal 2018;16(7):5350, 94 pp. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5350. Available online at https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5350

This document is currently still under preparation and will be made available in the near future.
description: ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu