First Measurement of the Hubble Constant from a Dark Standard Siren using the Dark Energy Survey Galaxies and the LIGO/Virgo Binary-Black-hole Merger GW170814
Creators: name: Soares-Santos, M.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Hartley, W.
name: Annis, J.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Doctor, Z.
name: Fishbach, M.
name: Holz, D. E.
name: Lin, H.
name: Pereira, M. E.S.
name: Garcia, A.
name: Herner, K.
name: Kessler, R.
name: Peiris, H. V.
name: Sako, M.
name: Allam, S.
name: Brout, D.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Chen, H. Y.
name: Conselice, C.
name: Derose, J.
name: Devicente, J.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Gill, M. S.S.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: Wechsler, R.
name: Berger, E.
name: Cowperthwaite, P. S.
name: Metzger, B. D.
name: Williams, P. K.G.
name: Abbott, T. M.C.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Crocce, M.
name: Cunha, C. E.
name: D'andrea, C. B.
name: Da Costa, L. N.
name: Davis, C.
name: Desai, S.
name: Doel, P.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Evrard, A. E.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Hoyle, B.
name: James, D. J.
name: Jeltema, T.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Li, T. S.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A.G.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Neilsen, E.
name: Ogando, R. L.C.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Romer, A. K.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schindler, R.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Smith, M.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E.C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, R. C.
name: Walker, A. R.
name: Wester, W.
name: Zuntz, J.
name: Abbott, B. P.
name: Abbott, R.
name: Abbott, T. D.
name: Abraham, S.
name: Acernese, F.
name: Ackley, K.
name: Adams, C.
name: Adhikari, R. X.
name: Adya, V. B.
name: Affeldt, C.
name: Agathos, M.
name: Agatsuma, K.
name: Aggarwal, N.
name: Aguiar, O. D.
name: Aiello, L.
name: Ain, A.
name: Ajith, P.
name: Allen, G.
name: Allocca, A.
name: Aloy, M. A.
name: Altin, P. A.
name: Amato, A.
name: Ananyeva, A.
name: Anderson, S. B.
name: Anderson, W. G.
name: Angelova, S. V.
name: Appert, S.
name: Arai, K.
name: Araya, M. C.
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Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We present a multi-messenger measurement of the Hubble constant H-0 using the binary-black-hole merger GW170814 as a standard siren, combined with a photometric redshift catalog from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). The luminosity distance is obtained from the gravitational wave signal detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo Collaboration (LVC) on 2017 August 14, and the redshift information is provided by the DES Year 3 data. Black hole mergers such as GW170814 are expected to lack bright electromagnetic emission to uniquely identify their host galaxies and build an object-by-object Hubble diagram. However, they are suitable for a statistical measurement, provided that a galaxy catalog of adequate depth and redshift completion is available. Here we present the first Hubble parameter measurement using a black hole merger. Our analysis results in H-0 = 75(-32)(+40) km s(-1) Mpc(-1) , which is consistent with both SN Ia and cosmic microwave background measurements of the Hubble constant. The quoted 68% credible region comprises 60% of the uniform prior range [20, 140] km s(-1) Mpc(-1) , and it depends on the assumed prior range. If we take a broader prior of [10, 220] km s(-1) Mpc(-1) , we find H-0 = 78(-24)(+96) km s(-1) Mpc(-1) (57% of the prior range). Although a weak constraint on the Hubble constant from a single event is expected using the dark siren method, a multifold increase in the LVC event rate is anticipated in the coming years and combinations of many sirens will lead to improved constraints on H-0.