cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lecture comprehension in English-medium programs
Creators: name: Tzoannopoulou, Marina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2017
Subjects: lecture comprehension; English-medium instruction (EMI); higher education; teacher training programs; English as a lingua franca (ELF)

description: The present study examines lecture comprehension in English-medium programs in the context of higher education. It employs a questionnaire to compare lecture comprehension in English (L2) and the first language (L1). The subjects were 23 Erasmus students from various European countries, with different L1s (German, Danish, Dutch, Turkish, Polish, Czech, Spanish and Swedish), attending an English-medium program at a higher institution in Greece. The study also included semi-structured interviews with the lecturers who participated in the program. The findings show that although students reported much the same difficulties in their first language and English (lecturers’ speaking speed, content understanding), there were differences in the comprehension scores between English and the students’ L1. The main problems reported by students in the English lectures were unfamiliar lexis, difficulties inferring the meaning of words and difficulties taking notes during lectures. Suggestions are made for effective lecturing behavior in English and the L1, helping students overcome language difficulties during lectures, and improving both the lecturers’ and the students’ level of English.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 22 (2017): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 24-26 April 2015
Additional file 3: of Current and potential role of grain legumes on protein and micronutrient adequacy of the diet of rural Ghanaian infants and young children: using linear programming
Creators: name: Jager, Ilse
name: Berg, Karin Borgonjen-Van Den
name: Giller, Ken
name: Brouwer, Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of daily diet costsa per target group. (DOCX 16 kb)
Relaxation of a Moving Contact Line and Landau-Levich Effect
Creators: name: Golestanian, Ramin
name: Raphael, Elie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the deformations of a moving contact line is formulated. It is shown that an advancing contact line relaxes more quickly as compared to the equilibium case, while for a receding contact line there is a corresponding slowing down. For a receding contact line on a heterogeneous solid surface, it is found that a roughening transition takes place which formally corresponds to the onset of leaving a Landau-Levich film.
description: 4 pages, 3 ps figures
Leveraging Mobile Learning through Adaptation to Cultural Contexts
Theory-motivated Design for Vocational Training in China
Creators: name: Ernst, Sissy-Josefina
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: mobile learning
subject: cultural adaptation
subject: design science research
subject: educational objectives
subject: theory of IT-culture conflict
subject: 004
subject: 370
subject: E-Learning
subject: Neue Medien
subject: Mobiles Endgerät
subject: Anpassung
subject: Kultur
subject: Designwissenschaft
subject: Ausbildungsziel

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2020
Telodrepanum implicatum Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Telodrepanum
Telodrepanum implicatum

description: implicatum Carl, 1941a: 371-374, figs 23-25 [Polydrepanum].
Kanda, bei Bombay. Wroughton leg. British Museum. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The holotype is in the BMNH.
 Telodrepanum implicatum (Carl, 1941), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 5 of Genome wide SNP discovery, analysis and evaluation in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Creators: name: Kraus, Robert HS
name: Kerstens, Hindrik HD
name: Van Hooft, Pim
name: Crooijmans, Richard PMA
name: Van Der Poel, Jan J
name: Elmberg, Johan
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Huang, Yinhua
name: Li, Ning
name: Prins, Herbert HT
name: Groenen, Martien AM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Understanding the escape of LyC and Ly$α$ photons from turbulent clouds
Creators: name: Kimm, Taysun
name: Blaizot, Jeremy
name: Garel, Thibault
name: Michel-Dansac, Leo
name: Katz, Harley
name: Rosdahl, Joakim
name: Verhamme, Anne
name: Haehnelt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) and Lyman alpha (Lya) photons from molecular clouds is one of the keys to constraining the reionization history of the Universe and the evolution of galaxies at high redshift. Using a set of radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with adaptive mesh refinement, we investigate how photons propagate and escape from turbulent clouds with different masses, star formation efficiencies (SFEs), and metallicities, as well as with different models of stellar spectra and supernova feedback. We find that the escape fractions in both LyC and Lya are generally increasing with time if the cloud is efficiently dispersed by radiation and supernova feedback. When the total SFE is low (1% of the cloud mass), 0.1-5% of LyC photons leave the metal-poor cloud, whereas the fractions increase to 20-70% in clouds with a 10% SFE. LyC photons escape more efficiently if gas metallicity is lower, if the upper mass limit in the stellar initial mass function is higher, if binary interactions are allowed in the evolution of stars, or if additional strong radiation pressure, such as Lya pressure, is present. As a result, the number of escaping LyC photons can easily vary by a factor of $\sim4$ on cloud scales. The escape fractions of Lya photons are systemically higher (60-80%) than those of LyC photons despite large optical depths at line centre ($τ_0\sim10^6-10^9$). Scattering of Lya photons is already significant on cloud scales, leading to double-peaked profiles with peak separations of $v_{\rm sep}\sim400\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ during the initial stage of the cloud evolution, while it becomes narrower than $v_{\rm sep} \le 150 \, {\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ in the LyC bright phase. Comparisons with observations of low-redshift galaxies suggest that Lya photons require further interactions with neutral hydrogen to reproduce their velocity offset for a given LyC escape fraction.
description: 23 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Screening of the Photon Field in Surface Photoemission from Simple Metals
Creators: name: Natschlaeger, S.
name: Alberich, J.
name: Barberan, N.
name: Bausells, J.
name: Ruppin, R.
name: Simo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A previous two-step hydrodynamic model calculation of angle-resolved photoemission has been improved by modeling the surface with a soft analytic function. The same ground-state potential is used to screen the photon field and to calculate the electronic wave functions. The implemented code can be used for arbitrary ground state densities along the perpendicular direction. Mathematical and physical aspects of the model are discussed extensively. The behavior of the main peak of the spectrum in response to the variation of some parameters leads us to the conclusion that the peak cannot be interpreted as the direct excitation of multipole modes. This conclusion was suggested in the previous two-step model calculation.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures Accepted for Publication in Surface Review and Letters, Vol 7., No.3 (2000), 1-13
Foreword
Creators: name: Agathopoulou, Eleni
name: Danavassi, Terpsi
name: Efstathiadi, Lia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2017

description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 22 (2017): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 24-26 April 2015
Additional file 2: of Current and potential role of grain legumes on protein and micronutrient adequacy of the diet of rural Ghanaian infants and young children: using linear programming
Creators: name: Jager, Ilse
name: Berg, Karin Borgonjen-Van Den
name: Giller, Ken
name: Brouwer, Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Micronutrient requirements used for calculating percent of children with nutrient intakes below requirements. (DOCX 18 kb)
VieRDS for Simulating Source Structure at the Raw Data Level
Creators: name: Jakob, Gruber
name: Krasna, Hana
name: Jaron, Frederic
name: Böhm, Johannes
name: Nothnagel, Axel
name: Baldreich, Leo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: VLBI, Raw Data Processing, Digital Signal Processing, Digital Signal Modelling, Source Structure, Correlation, VGOS

description: Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), a modern space geodetic technique, employs ground-based radio telescopes to observe extragalactic radio sources. In VLBI, the electromagnetic fields captured by these telescopes are digitized and time-tagged, marking the conclusion of the observational phase. This raw data is the foundation of the VLBI processing sequence, encompassing correlation, fringe-fitting, and geodetic/astrometric parameter estimation. Systematic effects inherent in this data, originating from observational characteristics, are crucial for parameter estimation. We introduce the Vienna Raw Data Simulator (VieRDS), a Matlab-based software designed to emulate these systematic effects. VieRDS enhances simulation fidelity by accounting for time-dependent source-telescope geometry influenced by Earth's rotation, offering selectable radio frequency bands, and incorporating various noise types, including atmospheric and receiver noise. It also includes advanced toolboxes for modeling nonlinear signal distortions such as ionosphere-induced frequency-dependent delays and receiver frequency response via magnitude filters. This presentation will focus on VieRDS's novel feature: the ability to simulate source structure. Utilizing a model of multiple point sources, VieRDS can configure each source's number, position, flux, and radio frequency. We will discuss the methodology behind these simulations, the Matlab implementation, and results from Monte-Carlo simulations of dual-point sources within the VLBI process, utilizing both the Distributed FX correlator (DiFX) and the Haystack Observatory Post-processing System (HOPS). Our findings underscore the significant influence of source structure on VLBI group delay, particularly within the VLBI Global Observing System (VGOS).
Einsatz von dezentralen Ventilatoren zur Luftförderung in zentralen RLT-Anlagen
Anlagentechnische Umsetzung und Energieeinsparung
Creators: name: Klimmt, Tobias
name: Alsen, Niklas
name: Knissel, Jens
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 690
subject: Energieeinsparung
subject: Technische Anlage
subject: Belüftung

description: Gefördert wird das Projekt (FKZ: 03ET1200A) durch das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestags.
sGDML: Constructing Accurate and Data Efficient Molecular Force Fields Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Chmiela, Stefan
name: Sauceda, Huziel E.
name: Poltavsky, Igor
name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
name: Tkatchenko, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an optimized implementation of the recently proposed symmetric gradient domain machine learning (sGDML) model. The sGDML model is able to faithfully reproduce global potential energy surfaces (PES) for molecules with a few dozen atoms from a limited number of user-provided reference molecular conformations and the associated atomic forces. Here, we introduce a Python software package to reconstruct and evaluate custom sGDML force fields (FFs), without requiring in-depth knowledge about the details of the model. A user-friendly command-line interface offers assistance through the complete process of model creation, in an effort to make this novel machine learning approach accessible to broad practitioners. Our paper serves as a documentation, but also includes a practical application example of how to reconstruct and use a PBE0+MBD FF for paracetamol. Finally, we show how to interface sGDML with the FF simulation engines ASE (Larsen et al., J. Phys. Condens. Matter 29, 273002 (2017)) and i-PI (Kapil et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 236, 214-223 (2019)) to run numerical experiments, including structure optimization, classical and path integral molecular dynamics and nudged elastic band calculations.
Additional file 16 of Molecular evolution of chloroplast genomes in subfamily Zingiberoideae (Zingiberaceae)
Creators: name: Li, Dong-Mei
name: Li, Jie
name: Wang, Dai-Rong
name: Xu, Ye-Chun
name: Zhu, Gen-Fa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16: Figure S2. Maximum likelihood (ML) trees of five Globba species, four Hedychium species, three Kaempferia species and five Zingiber species based on the chloroplast genomes divergent genes and intergenic regions. a ML tree based on the sequences of gene matK. b ML tree based on the sequences of gene ndhF. c ML tree based on the sequences of gene ycf1. d ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of trnK-UUU-CDS1-rps16-CDS2. e ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of psaJ-rpl33. f ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of ycf4-cemA. g ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of trnT-UGU-trnL-UAA-CDS1. h ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of trnT-GGU-psbD. i ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of rpl32-trnL-UAG. j ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of psbM-trnD-GUC. k ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of ndhF-rpl32. l ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of rps15-ycf1. m ML tree based on the intergenic sequences of ccsA-ndhD.
Innovative Lüftungstechnik spart Energie
Creators: name: Knissel, Jens
name: Klimmt, Tobias
name: Alsen, Niklas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 690
subject: Belüftung
subject: Energieeinsparung
subject: Haustechnik

description: Gefördert wird das Projekt (FKZ: 03ET1200A) durch das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie aufgrund eines Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestags
Wetting films on chemically heterogeneous substrates
Creators: name: Bauer, C.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a microscopic density functional theory we investigate the morphology of thin liquidlike wetting films adsorbed on substrates endowed with well-defined chemical heterogeneities. As paradigmatic cases we focus on a single chemical step and on a single stripe. In view of applications in microfluidics the accuracy of guiding liquids by chemical microchannels is discussed. Finally we give a general prescription of how to investigate theoretically the wetting properties of substrates with arbitrary chemical structures.
description: 56 pages, RevTeX, 20 Figures
Trigoniulus incommodus Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Trigoniulidae
Trigoniulus
Trigoniulus incommodus

description: incommodus Carl, 1912a: 274-275 [Trigoniulus].
Elat auf Gross-Kei. Two ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The SMF collection contains three specimens in alcohol, two of them ♀. One ♀ has a pin running most of the length of the body (SMF 1356, designated here as lectotype), the other ♀ also has a pin running most of the length of the body (SMF 1366). The identification labels in the jars have “Gross Key: Elat H. Merton S. 1908” written on them indicating that they are type specimens. This species can not be securely placed in a genus and is in need of a revision according to Jeekel (2001: 83).
 ? Trigoniulus incommodus Carl, 1912, Pachybolidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 1: of Current and potential role of grain legumes on protein and micronutrient adequacy of the diet of rural Ghanaian infants and young children: using linear programming
Creators: name: Jager, Ilse
name: Berg, Karin Borgonjen-Van Den
name: Giller, Ken
name: Brouwer, Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Energy, fat, protein and essential amino acid requirements used for calculating percent of children with nutrient intakes below requirements, based on reference weight and actual weight. (DOCX 18 kb)
Controlling cellular structure in thermoplastic foam injection molding – influence of processing and mold technologies
Creators: name: Tromm, Mike
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: foam injection molding
subject: core-back
subject: mold-opening
subject: cellular plastics
subject: structure development
subject: process-structure relationship
subject: lightweight construction
subject: 600
subject: 660
subject: Spritzgießen
subject: Schaumkunststoff
subject: Mechanische Eigenschaft
subject: Prozessentwicklung
subject: Werkzeug
subject: Leichtbau
subject: Chemische Struktur

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2020
CP violation in B decays and supersymmetry
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP violation in hadronic B-decays is studied in a definite and well motivated framework of flavour physics and supersymmetry. Possible deviations from the standard model both in mixing and in decay amplitudes are discussed. An attempt is made to describe an experimental strategy for looking at these deviations and for measuring the relevant parameters.
description: 10 pages. Version2: some QCD correction included, results unchanged
Hyloecostreptus inconstans Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Hyloecostreptus
Hyloecostreptus inconstans

description: inconstans Carl, 1914b: 869-871, figs 88-91 [Spirostreptus (Nanostreptus)].
La Camelia, Kaffeepflanzung bei Angelopolis 1800 m. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains six specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18477). Two of the specimens have a pin running all or part of the length of the body, and they are accompanied by a vial containing gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “Camelia (Colombie) 1800 m. Coll. Fuhrm. ” and “Camelia (Colombie) Coll. Fuhrmann ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are two syntypes (one ♂ and one ♀ referred to as “Co-Typus” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL- 00216a).
 Hyloecostreptus inconstans (Carl, 1914), Spirostreptidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 207-208, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Learning to Generalize from Sparse and Underspecified Rewards
Creators: name: Agarwal, Rishabh
name: Liang, Chen
name: Schuurmans, Dale
name: Norouzi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of learning from sparse and underspecified rewards, where an agent receives a complex input, such as a natural language instruction, and needs to generate a complex response, such as an action sequence, while only receiving binary success-failure feedback. Such success-failure rewards are often underspecified: they do not distinguish between purposeful and accidental success. Generalization from underspecified rewards hinges on discounting spurious trajectories that attain accidental success, while learning from sparse feedback requires effective exploration. We address exploration by using a mode covering direction of KL divergence to collect a diverse set of successful trajectories, followed by a mode seeking KL divergence to train a robust policy. We propose Meta Reward Learning (MeRL) to construct an auxiliary reward function that provides more refined feedback for learning. The parameters of the auxiliary reward function are optimized with respect to the validation performance of a trained policy. The MeRL approach outperforms our alternative reward learning technique based on Bayesian Optimization, and achieves the state-of-the-art on weakly-supervised semantic parsing. It improves previous work by 1.2% and 2.4% on WikiTableQuestions and WikiSQL datasets respectively.
description: ICML 2019
Lepto-mesons, Leptoquarkonium and the QCD Potential
Creators: name: Bowser-Chao, David
name: Imbo, Tom D.
name: King, B. Alex
name: Martell, Eric C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider bound states of heavy leptoquark-antiquark pairs (lepto-mesons) as well as leptoquark-antileptoquark pairs (leptoquarkonium). Unlike the situation for top quarks, leptoquarks (if they exist) may live long enough for these hadrons to form. We study the spectra and decay widths of these states in the context of a nonrelativistic potential model which matches the recently calculated two-loop QCD potential at short distances to a successful phenomenological quarkonium potential at intermediate distances. We also compute the expected number of events for these states at future colliders.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables, plain TeX, requires harvmac. References updated and minor clarifications made. To appear in Physics Letters B
Spin-splitting in GaAs 2D holes
Creators: name: Papadakis, S. J.
name: De Poortere, E. P.
name: Shayegan, M.
name: Winkler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantitative measurements and calculations of the spin-orbit induced zero-magnetic-field spin-splitting in two-dimensional (2D) hole systems in modulation-doped GaAs (311)A quantum wells. The results show that the splitting is large and tunable. In particular, via a combination of back- and front-gate biases, we can tune the splitting while keeping the 2D hole density constant. The data also reveal a surprising result regarding the magnetoresistance (Shubnikov-de Haas) oscillations in a 2D system with spin-split energy bands: the frequencies of the oscillations are {\it not} simply related to the population of the spin-subbands. Next we concentrate on the metallic-like behavior observed in these 2D holes and its relation to spin-splitting. The data indicate that the metallic behavior is more pronounced when two spin-subbands with unequal populations are occupied. Our measurements of the magnetoresistance of these 2D hole systems with an in-plane magnetic field corroborate this conclusion: while the system is metallic at zero magnetic field, it turns insulating when one of the spin-subbands is depopulated at high magnetic field.
description: To be published in Physica E, as part of the proceedings of the 11th International Winterschool on New Developments in Solid State Physics held in Mauterndorf, Austria, February, 2000
Additional file 1: of The place of learning in a universal health coverage health policy process: the case of the RAMED policy in Morocco
Creators: name: E. Akhnif
name: J. Macq
name: Meessen, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Timeline of RAMED policy. (DOCX 43â kb)
Fountain University, Oshogbo 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️(09026529593)OR ☎️☎️(+2349026529593)DR RITA.  JUPEB/IJMB/TRANSFER/ MASTERS/ PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️(09026529593)OR☎️☎️(+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE)/ NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Creators: name: grace, opara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Fountain University, Oshogbo 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️(09026529593)OR ☎️☎️(+2349026529593)DR RITA.  JUPEB/IJMB/TRANSFER/ MASTERS/ PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️(09026529593)OR☎️☎️(+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE)/ NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
An Augmented Linear Mixing Model to Address Spectral Variability for Hyperspectral Unmixing
Creators: name: Hong, Danfeng
name: Yokoya, Naoto
name: Chanussot, Jocelyn
name: Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hyperspectral imagery collected from airborne or satellite sources inevitably suffers from spectral variability, making it difficult for spectral unmixing to accurately estimate abundance maps. The classical unmixing model, the linear mixing model (LMM), generally fails to handle this sticky issue effectively. To this end, we propose a novel spectral mixture model, called the augmented linear mixing model (ALMM), to address spectral variability by applying a data-driven learning strategy in inverse problems of hyperspectral unmixing. The proposed approach models the main spectral variability (i.e., scaling factors) generated by variations in illumination or typography separately by means of the endmember dictionary. It then models other spectral variabilities caused by environmental conditions (e.g., local temperature and humidity, atmospheric effects) and instrumental configurations (e.g., sensor noise), as well as material nonlinear mixing effects, by introducing a spectral variability dictionary. To effectively run the data-driven learning strategy, we also propose a reasonable prior knowledge for the spectral variability dictionary, whose atoms are assumed to be low-coherent with spectral signatures of endmembers, which leads to a well-known low coherence dictionary learning problem. Thus, a dictionary learning technique is embedded in the framework of spectral unmixing so that the algorithm can learn the spectral variability dictionary and estimate the abundance maps simultaneously. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real datasets are performed to demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with previous state-of-the-art methods.
Large enhancement of sensitivity in NiFe/Pt/IrMn-based planar Hall sensors by modifying interface and sensor architecture
Creators: name: Pişkin, H.
name: Akdoğan, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The planar Hall sensitivity of obliquely deposited NiFe(10)/Pt(tPt) /IrMn(8)/Pt(3) (nm) trilayer structures has been investigated by introducing interfacial modification and altering sensor geometry. The peak-to-peak PHE voltage and AMR ratio of the sensors exhibit an oscillatory increase as a function of Pt thickness. This behaviour was attributed to the strong electron spin-orbit scattering at the NiFe/Pt interface of the trilayers. The temperature-dependent PHE signal profiles reveal that the Pt-inserted PHE sensors are stable even at 390 K with a high signal-to-noise ratio and an increased sensitivity due to reduction of exchange bias. In order to further increase the sensitivity, we have fabricated PHE sensors for a fixed Pt thickness of 8 Å by using sensor architectures of a cross, tilted-cross, one-ring and five-ring junctions. We have obtained a sensitivity of 3.82 μV/Oe.mA for the cross junction, while it considerably increased to 298.5 μV/Oe.mA for five-ring sensor geometry. The real-time voltage profile of the PHE sensors demonstrate that the sensor states are very stable under various magnetic fields and sensor output voltages turn back to their initial offset values. This provides a great potential for the NiFe/Pt/IrMn-based planar Hall sensors in many sensing applications.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
A high threshold code for modular hardware with asymmetric noise
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaosi
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Yuan, Xiao
name: Benjamin, Simon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an approach to fault tolerant quantum computing based on a simple error detecting code operating as the substrate for a conventional surface code. We develop a customised decoder to process the information about the likely location of errors, obtained from the error detect stage, with an advanced variant of the minimum weight perfect matching algorithm. A threshold gate-level error rate of 1.42% is found for the concatenated code given highly asymmetric noise. This is superior to the standard surface code and remains so as we introduce a significant component of depolarising noise; specifically, until the latter is 70% the strength of the former. Moreover, given the asymmetric noise case, the threshold rises to 6.24% if we additionally assume that local operations have 20 times higher fidelity than long range gates. Thus for systems that are both modular and prone to asymmetric noise our code structure can be very advantageous.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Glomeridesmus indus Carl 1942
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomeridesmida
Glomeridesmidae
Glomeridesmus
Glomeridesmus indus

description: indus Carl, 1942: 148, figs 8, 11-12, 17-18 [Glomeridesmus].
Inde méridionale, 1926/27, Carl leg. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains six microscope slide preparations; 1) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-18632) with a head and first two body rings with a label with “ Glomeridesmus indus n. sp., Mariyanshola” written on it; 2) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-18633) with mouthparts with a label with “ Glomeridesmus indus n. sp., ♂ Mariyanshola” written on it; 3) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-18634) with head and mouthparts and a label with “ Glomeridesmus indus ” written on it; 4) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-18635) with legs with a label with “ Glomeridesmus indus n. sp. ” written on it; 5) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-18636) with legs with a label with “ Glomeridesmus indus n. sp. ♂ juv.” written on it; 6) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-18637) with telopods with a label with “ Glomeridesmidae ♂ Mariyanshola dessin publié!” written on it. These are all parts of syntypes. There are two other slides without any identification label (MHNG-ARTO-18638 and MHNG-ARTO-18639) which may also belong to the type series. The other parts of the specimens appear to have been lost.
 Glomeridesmus indus Carl, 1942, Glomeridesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 208, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 1: of Fasting plasma glucose is an independent predictor of survival in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy
Creators: name: Bergamino, Milana
name: Rullan, Antonio
name: Saigí, Maria
name: Peiró, Inmaculada
name: Montanya, Eduard
name: Palmero, Ramón
name: Ruffinelli, José
name: Navarro, Arturo
name: Arnaiz, María
name: Brao, Isabel
name: Aso, Samantha
name: Padrones, Susana
name: Cardenal, Felipe
name: Nadal, Ernest
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Nutritional baseline characteristics in T2DM and non-diabetic patients. Table S2.Chemotherapy regimens given concurrently with thoracic radiotherapy in T2DM and non-diabetic patients. Table S3.Presence of comorbidity according to metabolic control in T2DM patients (n = 45). Table S4.Metabolic control based on HbA1c according to antidiabetic treatment (n = 45). Table S5.Multivariate analysis for Overall Survival for selected prognostic factors in NSCLC including T2DM as covariate. (DOCX 20 kb)
Meson deformation by magnetic fields in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Hattori, Koichi
name: Yamamoto, Arata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study light meson properties in a magnetic field, focusing on a charged pion and a charged and polarized rho meson, in quenched lattice QCD. The gauge-invariant density-density correlators are calculated to investigate the deformation caused by the magnetic field. We find that these mesons acquire elongated shapes along the magnetic field. The magnitude of the deformation is about 10-20 % when the strength of the magnetic field is of the order of the squared unphysical pion mass.
Additional file 1: of Surgical procedures for treatment of adult acquired flatfoot deformity: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tao, Xu
name: Chen, Wan
name: Kanglai Tang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA Checklist. (DOC 72 kb)
Theoretical study of the optical conductivity of $α'-NaV_2O_5$
Creators: name: Cuoco, Mario
name: Horsch, Peter
name: Mack, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using finite temperature diagonalization techniques it is shown that the quarter-filled t-J-V model on a trellis lattice structure provides a quantitative explanation of the highly anisotropic optical conductivity of the $α'-NaV_{2}O_{5}$ compound. The combined effects of the short-range Coulomb interaction and valence fluctuations of V-ions determine the main absorption and the fundamental gap. Inter-ladder hopping is necessary for the explanation of the anomalous in-gap absorption and generation of spectral weight at high energy. The role of valence fluctuations is explained in terms of the domain wall excitations of an anisotropic 2D Ising model in a transverse field close to criticality.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Stemmiulus insolitus Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Stemmiulida
Stemmiulidae
Stemmiulus
Stemmiulus insolitus

description: insolitus Carl, 1941b: 598-602, figs 47-51 [Diopsiulus (Plusiochaeturus)].
Onere Palnis: Kleine Shola bei Pumbarai, 1900 m. One ♂.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen. The main part of the body is in alcohol in a small vial placed in a larger one (MHNG-ARTO-14453). The labels in the large vial have “ Diopsiulus insolitus Carl ♂ type Pumbarai 29.III ” and “Kleine Shola oberh Pumbarai 29.III 1 ♂” written on them. A label in the jar has “ Diopsiulus insolitus Carl ♂ type, Palnis sup. Gonop. et 2e patte ♂, voir préparation” written on it, indicating that the specimen is the holotype. There is also a microscope slide preparation (MHNG- ARTO-14454) with the gonopods and legs 1, 2, 3 and 8 of the holotype.
 Stemmiulus insolitus (Carl, 1941), Stemmiulidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 208, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
International DORIS Service (IDS): The IDS at 20 and the IVS at 25;Together on a long journey
Creators: name: Lemoine, Frank G.
name: Saunier, Jérôme
name: Moreaux, Guilhem
name: Boniface, Claude
name: Soudarin, Laurent
name: Štěpánek, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: International DORIS Service
DORIS
International Association of Geodesy
Interrnational Terrestrial Reference Frame
ITRF
Precise Orbit Determination
DIODE
colocation
Earth Orientation Parameters
ITRF2020
VLBI
SLR

description: This was an invited presentation to the Wednesday afternoon, March 6, 2024, session of the IVS General Meeting 2024 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the International VLBI Service. The presentation shares aspects of the common journey of the International DORIS Service (IDS), and IVS over the last 20 years, as sibling services of the International Association of Geodesy, and as space geodetic techniques that contribute to the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF). The presentation was made by F.G. Lemoine (NASA GSFC), current Chair of the IDS.
description: The figure on slide 11 was created by Nikita P. Zelensky (ESSIC, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, U.S.A.).  The figure on slide 12 (the Global Mean Sea Level curve) was created by Brian D. Beckley (KBR Inc., Greenbelt, Maryland, USA, & NASA Goddard Space Flight Center).
QED blue-sheet effects inside black holes
Creators: name: Burko, Lior M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of the unboundedly blue-shifted photons of the cosmic microwave background radiation with a physical object falling towards the inner horizon of a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole is analyzed. To evaluate this interaction we consider the QED effects up to the second order in the perturbation expansion. We then extrapolate the QED effects up to a cutoff, which we introduce at the Planckian level. (Our results are not sensitive to the cutoff energy.) We find that the energy absorbed by an infalling observer is finite, and for typical parameters would not lead to a catastrophic heating. However, this interaction would almost certainly be fatal for a human being, or other living organism of similar size. On the other hand, we find that smaller objects may survive the interaction. Our results do not provide support to the idea that the Cauchy horizon is to be regarded as the boundary of spacetime.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Single X-ray Bursts and the Model of a Spreading Layer of Accreting Matter over the Neutron Star Surface
Creators: name: Grebenev, S. A.
name: Chelovekov, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excess of the rate of type I X-ray bursts over that expected when the matter fallen between bursts completely burns out in a thermonuclear explosion is explained in terms of the model of a spreading layer of matter coming from the accretion disk over the neutron star surface. Such excess is observed in bursters with a high persistent luminosity, $4\times 10^{36}\ \mbox{erg s}^{-1}\leq L_{X}\leq 2\times 10^{37}\ \mbox{erg s}^{-1}$. In this model the accreting matter settles to the stellar surface mainly in two high-latitude ring zones. Despite the subsequent spreading of matter over the entire star, its surface density in these zones turns out to be higher than the average one by 2-3 orders of magnitude, which determines the predominant ignition probability. The multiple events whereby the flame after the thermonuclear explosion in one ring zone (initial burst) propagates through less dense matter to another zone and initiates a second explosion in it (recurrent burst) make a certain contribution to the observed excess of the burst rate. However, the localized explosions of matter in these zones, after which the burning in the zone rapidly dies out without affecting other zones, make a noticeably larger contribution to the excess of the burst rate over the expected one.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Sequences of zeros of analytic function spaces and weighted superposition operators
Creators: name: Domínguez, Salvador
name: Girela, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use properties of the sequences of zeros of certain spaces of analytic functions in the unit disc $\mathbb D$ to study the question of characterizing the weighted superposition operators which map one of these spaces into another. We also prove that for a large class of Banach spaces of analytic functions in $\mathbb D$, $Y$, we have that if the superposition operator $S_φ$ associated to the entire function $φ$ is a bounded operator from $X$, a certain Banach space of analytic functions in $\mathbb D$, into $Y$, then the superposition operator $S_{φ^\prime }$ maps $X$ into $Y$.
description: To appear in Monatshefte f\"ur Mathematik
Additional file 4: of Prognostic accuracy of the Hamilton Early Warning Score (HEWS) and the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) among hospitalized patients assessed by a rapid response team
Creators: name: Fernando, Shannon
name: Fox-Robichaud, Alison
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Cardinal, Pierre
name: Seely, Andrew
name: Perry, Jeffrey
name: McIsaac, Daniel
name: Tran, Alexandre
name: Skitch, Steven
name: Tam, Benjamin
name: Hickey, Michael
name: Reardon, Peter
name: Tanuseputro, Peter
name: Kwadwo Kyeremanteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Prognostic accuracy of HEWS and NEWS2 for ICU admission. Prognostic accuracy of HEWS and NEWS2 for ICU admission. (DOCX 65 kb)
Strong Electron-Electron Interactions of a Tomonaga--Luttinger Liquid Observed in InAs Quantum Wires
Creators: name: Sato, Yosuke
name: Matsuo, Sadashige
name: Hsu, Chen-Hsuan
name: Stano, Peter
name: Ueda, Kento
name: Takeshige, Yuusuke
name: Kamata, Hiroshi
name: Lee, Joon Sue
name: Shojaei, Borzoyeh
name: Wickramasinghe, Kaushini
name: Shabani, Javad
name: Palmstrøm, Chris
name: Tokura, Yasuhiro
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Tarucha, Seigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report strong electron-electron interactions in quantum wires etched from an InAs quantum well, a material known to have strong spin-orbit interactions. We find that the current through the wires as a function of the bias voltage and temperature follows the universal scaling behavior of a Tomonaga--Luttinger liquid. Using a universal scaling formula, we extract the interaction parameter and find strong electron-electron interactions, increasing as the wires become more depleted. We establish theoretically that spin-orbit interactions cause only minor modifications of the interaction parameter in this regime, indicating that genuinely strong electron-electron interactions are indeed achieved in the device. Our results suggest that etched InAs wires provide a platform with both strong electron-electron and strong spin-orbit interactions.
Intracting-Quartet in Kassel
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 690
subject: Kohlendioxidemission
subject: Energieeffizienz
subject: Haustechnik
subject: Universität Kassel

description: Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst, Förderlinie „Energiekonzepte“