cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Mesozoic to Cenozoic exhumation history of the Odenwald and Heidelberg, Germany
Creators: name:  Glasmacher , Ulrich Anton
name:  Krob , Florian
name:  Raupp , Melanie
name:  Brachmann , Nicklas
name:  István , Dunkl
name:  Stockli , Danny
name:  Wagner , Günther
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: In Germany, the first apatite fission-track study was performed in the Odenwald (Wagner 1968) with the results of Mesozoic apatite fission-track ages. The presentation will re-examine the Mesozoic-Cenozoic exhumation history of the Odenwald and Heidelberg area with new thermochronological data. The Odenwald as part of the Mid-German Crystalline Zone is characterized by outcrops of the Variscan basement and overlain Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata. Towards the West, the Variscan Basement is bound by the Upper Rhine Graben basin and towards the East by the Mesozoic and Cenozoic cover. Variscan basement rocks, Mesozoic, and Oligocene sandstones have been studied by apatite fission-track and apatite (U-Th-Sm)/He thermochronology. Apatite fission-track ages range between 70.4±3.8 Ma and 116.7±5.2 Ma and apatite (U-Th-Sm)/He ages between 66.4 ± 4.0 Ma and 121.3 ± 16.7 Ma. Apatite of the Oligocene sandstone deposit near Heppenheim revealed a central fission-track age of 49.4±3.6 Ma. The thermochronological data show a differentiated age distribution with cooling ages getting younger from north to south. Consequently, we assume that exhumation of the rocks in the northern part set in earlier a took place slower than in the southern part of the Odenwald. Numerical modelling using the software code HeFtyimplies either a high Cretaceous heat flow or a maximum of up to 2830 meters of Mesozoic sedimentary rocks that could have covered the Odenwald crystalline basement during the Cretaceous. The modelled t-T-evolution hints at two major phases of exhumation, one in the Cretaceous and one in the Neogene.
(101078) Sarah Maria Reynolds
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Utility of 3.0T MRI for long-term observation in the ablated zone of lung nodule postcryotherapy
Creators: name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Radiographers
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to use serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations to observe changes in malignant lung tumors over time...
Finite time effects in single and double Compton scattering
Creators: name: Dubrovich, V.
name: Zalialiutdinov, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of Compton scattering by a free electron with subsequent reemission of one or two photons is considered in the assumption of finite interaction time. The corresponding cross sections are obtained in the framework of relativistic quantum electrodynamics using a modified form of fermion propagator with complex transmitted momentum. It is shown that finite time effects can be observable at sufficiently low energies of scattered photons. The proposed method also regularizes arising infrared divergence in the cross section of the double Compton effect. Possible experimental verification of considered theoretical approach is discussed.
title: CT angiography/perfusion (CTA/CTP) for early detection of delayed cerebral ischaemia (DCI) after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrage (aSAH)
Creators: name: Puglielli, Edoardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Embolisation
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Outcomes
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: recent studies support an overestimation of the extent of ischemia after thromboembolic stroke using the automatic perfusion algorithms in CT. After aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrage (aSAH), the delayded arrival of contrast due to vasospasm may...
Cerebral white matter integrity during primary HIV infection
Creators: name: Lee, Evelyn
name: Wright, Patrick W.
name: Price, Richard W.
name: Ances, Beau M.
name: Fernández, Ricardo J.
name: Walter, Rudolph
name: Rutlin, Jerrel
name: Meyerhoff, Dieter J.
name: Vaida, Florin F.
name: Fuchs, Dietmar
name: Spudich, Serena
name: Robertson, Kevin R.
name: Shimony, Joshua S.
name: Peterson, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Inflammation and infection within the central nervous system is initiated during primary HIV infection (PHI), but the association of these processes with the integrity of brain white matter during PHI is unknown.
Delayed HIV detection among infants exposed to postnatal antiretroviral prophylaxis during breastfeeding
Creators: name: King, Caroline C.
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Nelson, Julie A.E.
name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Ziemniak, Carrie
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Persaud, Deborah
name: Tegha, Gerald
name: Van Der Horst, Charles M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The objective of this study is to determine whether detection of HIV infection was delayed in infants exposed to antiretroviral prophylaxis to prevent HIV transmission during breastfeeding.
Rheology and Linear Dichroism of Dilute Solutions of Flexible and Semiflexible Polymers in Shear Flow
Creators: name: PINCUS, ISAAC MORGAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Optical properties of materials
Polymers and plastics
Non-Newtonian fluid flows (incl. rheology)

description: Polymer solutions are ubiquitous in our lives, from food to cosmetics to the saliva that enables us to swallow, and many of these applications arise due to the flow properties of polymers. This thesis develops a new method to model the wide range of behaviour seen in polymer solutions subjected to flow, particularly for biologically relevant polymers of varying sizes, such as DNA.
title: Stent or non-stent retriever mechanical embolectomy in acute stroke endovascular treatment: what is the best choice?
Creators: name: Puglielli, Edoardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Catheters
subject: Acute
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Mechanical embolectomy is the proven standard of care for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Aim of this work is to compare the clinical outcomes, efficacy, and safety of non-stent retriever and stent retriever embolectomy...
(101074) Tom Hinwood
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Worldsheet scattering for the GKP string
Creators: name: Bianchi, Lorenzo
name: Bianchi, Marco S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate the perturbative study of the S-matrix for the excitations on top of the GKP vacuum at strong coupling. Using the string sigma model action expanded around the null cusp classical solution, we compute the tree-level S-matrix elements and compare them with the predictions from the asymptotic Bethe Ansatz. We also check the factorization of the three-body S-matrix for various bosonic processes, finding precise agreement with the constraints imposed by integrability.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures
title: 2D finite-element modelling of the interaction between poroelastic effects and viscoelastic relaxation during the seismic cycle
Creators: name:  Peikert , Jill
name:  Hampel , Andrea
name:  Bagge , Meike
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: The analysis of Coulomb stress changes has become an important tool for seismic hazard evaluation because such stress changes may trigger or delay next earthquakes. Processes that can cause significant Coulomb stress changes include coseismic slip, earthquake-induced poroelastic effects and transient postseismic processes such as viscoelastic relaxation. In this study, we use 2D finite-element models for intracontinental normal and thrust faults to investigate the spatial and temporal evolution and the interaction of pore fluid pressure changes and postseismic viscoelastic relaxation. In different experiments, we vary (1) the permeability of the upper or lower crust and (2) the viscosity of the lower crust or lithospheric mantle, while keeping the other parameters constant. The results show that the highest pore pressure changes occur within a distance of ~ 1 km around the lower fault tip. In the postseismic phase, the pore pressure relaxes depending on the permeability in the upper crust until the pore pressure reaches the initial pressure of the preseismic phase. For high permeabilities in the upper crust, postseismic velocities within a few kilometers around the fault reach around 120 mm/a and decrease rapidly with time, whereas for low permeabilities velocities remain lower over the years after the earthquake. Models with low viscosity of the lower crust show that postseismic viscoelastic relaxation and poroelastic effects overlap in the early postseismic phase and decrease gradually within a few years after the earthquake. Higher viscosities lead to lower velocities, that last for decades on scales of several tens of kilometers.
Dolutegravir efficacy at 48 weeks in key subgroups of treatment-naive HIV-infected individuals in three randomized trials
Creators: name: Eron, Joseph
name: Walmsley, Sharon
name: Brinson, Cynthia
name: Almond, Steve
name: Rachlis, Anita
name: Raffi, Franҫois
name: Górgolas, Miguel
name: Brennan, Clare
name: Granier, Catherine
name: Pappa, Keith
name: Nichols, W. Garrett
name: Arasteh, Keikawus
name: Cuffe, Robert Liam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Objectives:Dolutegravir (DTG) has been studied in three trials in HIV treatment-naive participants, showing noninferiority compared with raltegravir (RAL), and superiority compared with efavirenz and ritonavir-boosted darunavir. We explored factors that predicted treatment success, the consistency of observed treatment differences across subgroups and the impact of NRTI backbone on treatment outcome.Design:Retrospective exploratory analyses of data from three large, randomized, international comparative trials: SPRING-2, SINGLE, and FLAMINGO.Methods:We examined the efficacy of DTG in HIV-infected participants with respect to relevant demographic and HIV-1-related baseline characteristics using the primary efficacy endpoint from the studies (FDA snapshot) and secondary endpoints that examine specific elements of treatment response. Regression models were used to analyze pooled data from all three studies.Results:Snapshot response was affected by age, hepatitis co-infection, HIV risk factor, baseline CD4+ cell count, and HIV-1 RNA and by third agent. Differences between DTG and other third agents were generally consistent across these subgroups. There was no evidence of a difference in snapshot response between abacavir/lamivudine (ABC/3TC) and tenofovir/emtricitabine (TDF/FTC) overall [ABC/3TC 86%, TDF/FTC 85%, difference 1.1%, confidence interval (CI) −1.8, 4.0 percentage points, P = 0.61] or at high viral loads (difference −2.5, 95% CI −8.9, 3.8 percentage points, P = 0.42).Conclusions:DTG is a once-daily, unboosted integrase inhibitor that is effective in combination with either ABC/3TC or TDF/FTC for first-line antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive individuals with a variety of baseline characteristics.
(101075) Thomas Field Gilbert
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101076) Ann Powell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Time-regulated transcripts with the potential to modulate human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte differentiation
Creators: name: Muñoz, Juan J. A. M.
name: Dariolli, Rafael
name: da Silva, Caio Mateus
name: Neri, Elida A.
name: Valadão, Iuri C.
name: Turaça, Lauro Thiago
name: Lima, Vanessa M.
name: de Carvalho, Mariana Lombardi Peres
name: Velho, Mariliza R.
name: Sobie, Eric A.
name: Krieger, Jose E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figures S1–S5 and Supplementary Tables S2–S3.
Enhanced and controllable reflected group delay based on Tamm surface plasmons with Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Zheng, Qiwen
name: Lu, Wenguang
name: Wang, Shenping
name: Zhao, Xinmin
name: Jiang, Leyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the reflected group delay from a multilayer structure where Dirac semimetal is coated on one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D PC) separated by a spacer layer is investigated theoretically. It is shown that the group delayof reflected beam in this structure can be significant enhanced negatively and can be switched from negative to positive. The enhanced group delay originates from the steep phase change caused by the excitation of Tamm plasmons at the interface between the Dirac semimetal and spacer layer. It is clear that the positive and negative group delay can be actively tuned through the Fermi energy and the relaxation time of the Dirac semimetal. We believe this enhanced and tunable delay scheme is promising for fabricating optical delay devices and other applications at middle infrared band.
description: 20 pages,5 figures,will contribute to the Journal of Quantum electronics
Dose-responsive gene expression in suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid-treated resting CD4+ T cells
Creators: name: Spina, Celsa A.
name: Singhania, Akul
name: Beliakova-Bethell, Nadejda
name: Reardon, Brian
name: Woelk, Christopher H.
name: Richman, Douglas R.
name: Margolis, David M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Persistent latently infected CD4+ T cells represent a major obstacle to HIV eradication. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) are a proposed activation therapy. However, off-target effects on expression in host immune cells are poorly understood. We hypothesized that HDACi-modulated genes would be best identified with dose-response analysis.
(101073) Harriet Geramhauren
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Strong to weak interacting-topological phase transition of bosons on a lattice
Creators: name: Ghosh, Amrita
name: Grosfeld, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hard-core bosons on the honeycomb lattice subjected to anisotropic nearest-neighbor hopping along with anisotropic nearest-neighbor repulsion, using a quantum Monte Carlo technique. At half-filling, we find a transition from strong interacting-topological order to weak interacting-topological order as function of the hopping anisotropy. The strong topological phase is characterized by a finite topological entanglement entropy, while the weak topological order is identified with a non-trivial value of the bipartite entanglement entropy. Some of the order parameters and their derivatives demonstrate abrupt changes when varying the parameters controlling the lattice anistropies, thus revealing the nature of this interacting-topological phase transition.
title: Time-efficient workflow for RECIST 1.1 assessments
Creators: name: Beaumont, Hubert
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Management
subject: Lung
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Observer performance
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Cancer
subject: Economics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Radiological workload has dramatically increased at some institutions [1], this trend is confirmed for all modalities. As a consequences, delays in radiologists availability and suboptimal quality of diagnostics can be expected [2]. Moreover...
Bayesian Analysis of Formula One Race Results: Disentangling Driver Skill and Constructor Advantage
Creators: name: van Kesteren, Erik-Jan
name: Bergkamp, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Successful performance in Formula One is determined by combination of both the driver's skill and race-car constructor advantage. This makes key performance questions in the sport difficult to answer. For example, who is the best Formula One driver, which is the best constructor, and what is their relative contribution to success? In this paper, we answer these questions based on data from the hybrid era in Formula One (2014 - 2021 seasons). We present a novel Bayesian multilevel rank-ordered logit regression method to model individual race finishing positions. We show that our modelling approach describes our data well, which allows for precise inferences about driver skill and constructor advantage. We conclude that Hamilton and Verstappen are the best drivers in the hybrid era, the top-three teams (Mercedes, Ferrari, and Red Bull) clearly outperform other constructors, and approximately 88% of the variance in race results is explained by the constructor. We argue that this modelling approach may prove useful for sports beyond Formula One, as it creates performance ratings for independent components contributing to success.
title: Searching for an ideal galenic endo-rectal contrast medium in x-ray defecography: a technical evaluation, some legal implications and a satisfactory cost-effectiveness
Creators: name: Testa, Francesco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Defecography
subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Even if it is considered an ancient diagnostic procedure, X-ray defecography is yet powerful in the assessment of pelvic dynamics, and it is easy to perform in all radiologic units. A good contrast medium was in the past a toothpaste-like barium...
Effect of cytomegalovirus infection on breastfeeding transmission of HIV and on the health of infants born to HIV-infected mothers
Creators: name: Loeliger, Edde
name: King, Caroline C.
name: Ahmed, Yusuf
name: Joaki, George
name: Knight, Rodney
name: Hosseinipour, Mina
name: Dollard, Sheila C.
name: Marcus, Cheryl
name: Moses, Agnes
name: Jordan-Bell, Elizabeth
name: Bramson, Brian
name: Pendame, Richard
name: Chang, Tiffany S.
name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Sellers, Christopher
name: Steens, Jean Marc
name: Hooten, Elizabeth
name: Long, Dustin
name: Kanyama, Cecilia
name: Ryan, Mairin
name: Mayers, Douglas
name: Sichali, Dorothy
name: Hurst, Stacy
name: Wiener, Jeffrey
name: Corbett, Amanda
name: Mwansambo, Charles
name: Jones, David
name: Hyde, Lisa
name: Piwoz, Ellen
name: Van Der Horst, Charlie
name: Boyle, Nicola
name: Dow, Anna
name: Cole, Anne
name: Msika, Albans
name: Maida, Alice
name: Amin, Minal M.
name: Zgambo, Innocent
name: Parker, Megan
name: Fokar, Ali
name: Nkhoma, Jacqueline
name: Chasela, Charles
name: Mumba, Noel
name: Adair, Linda
name: Lee, Hana
name: Snowden, Wendy
name: Kayira, Dumbani
name: Spensley, Allison
name: Fiscus, Susan
name: Soko, Alice
name: Chigwenembe, Maggie
name: Matiki, Chrissie
name: Tohill, Beth
name: Kathyola, Damson
name: Chavula, Charity
name: Mndala, Gertrude
name: Kumwenda, Jacob
name: Mwapasa, Gerald
name: Galvin, Shannon
name: Flax, Valerie
name: Bangdiwala, Shrikant
name: Farr, Sherry
name: Ait-Khaled, Mounir
name: Waalberg, Esther
name: Mkomawanthu, Chimwemwe
name: Luhanga, Misheck
name: Raines, Byron
name: Butera, Sal
name: Wilfert, Cathy
name: Thoofer, Navdeep
name: Eron, Joseph
name: Van Der Horst, Charles
name: Mtimuni, Beatrice
name: Ramdas, Zane
name: Musis, Bonface
name: Rublein, John
name: Chikhungu, Norah
name: Kashuba, Angela
name: Kazembe, Peter
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Guay, Laura
name: Krysiak, Robert
name: Widen, Elizabeth
name: Tembo, Martin
name: Meme, Joyce
name: Majawa, Maganizo
name: Thomas, Roshan
name: Bobrow, Emily
name: Mita, Khama
name: Kamanga, Gift
name: Chiudzu, Grace
name: Heilig, Chad
name: Chimerang'ambe, Joseph
name: Kampani, Coxcilly
name: Chikasema, Maria
name: Eliya, Henry
name: Tegha, Gerald
name: Wiyo, Patricia
name: Martinson, Francis
name: Mayuni, Isabel
name: Kamanga, Esmie
name: Chome, Lenesi
name: Albrecht, Sandra
name: Duerr, Ann
name: McDonough, Marita
name: Tien, Hsiao Chuan
name: Shugars, Diane
name: Hudgens, Michael
name: Sanne, Ian
name: Bentley, Margaret
name: Chilongozi, David
name: Bayer, Ronald
name: Kacheche, Zebrone
name: Ellington, Sascha
name: Corneli, Amy
name: Merry, Ceppie
name: Mndala, Ibrahim
name: Muita, Jane
name: Kamwendo, Deborah
name: Madhlopa, Victor
name: Ferguson, Yvonne Owens
name: Zimba, Chifundo
name: Msungama, Wezi
name: Hoffman, Irving
name: Kamthunzi, Portia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection can be acquired in utero or postnatally through horizontal transmission and breastfeeding. The effect of postnatal CMV infection on postnatal HIV transmission is unknown.
A dissipation bound for thermodynamic control
Creators: name: Machta, Benjamin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological and engineered systems operate by coupling function to the transfer of heat and/or particles down a thermal or chemical gradient. In idealized \textit{deterministically} driven systems, thermodynamic control can be exerted reversibly, with no entropy production, as long as the rate of the protocol is made slow compared to the equilibration time of the system. Here we consider \textit{fully realizable, entropically driven} systems where the control parameters themselves obey rules that are reversible and that acquire directionality in time solely through dissipation. We show that when such a system moves in a directed way through thermodynamic space, it must produce entropy that is on average larger than its generalized displacement as measured by the Fisher information metric. This distance measure is sub-extensive but cannot be made small by slowing the rate of the protocol.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Frequent nevirapine resistance in infants infected by HIV-1 via breastfeeding while on nevirapine prophylaxis
Creators: name: Tegha, Gerald
name: Mofolo, Innocent A.
name: Kamwendo, Deborah D.
name: Van Der Horst, Charles M.
name: Nelson, Julie A.E.
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Fiscus, Susan A.
name: Kayira, Dumbani
name: Fokar, Ali
name: Compliment, Kara J.
name: Hawkins, Justin Tyler
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Assess nevirapine (NVP) resistance in infants who became infected in the three arms of the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition (BAN) study: daily infant NVP prophylaxis, triple maternal antiretrovirals (ARV), or no extra intervention for 28 weeks of breastfeeding.
(101070) Henry William Franklyn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
High completion of isoniazid preventive therapy among HIV-infected children and adults in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Edmonds, Andrew
name: Yotebieng, Marcel
name: Kabuayi, Jean Pierre
name: Lelo, Patricia
name: Behets, Frieda
name: Wenzi, Landry Kipula
name: Ndjibu, Papy Tshishikani
name: Lusiama, Jean
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We assessed isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) completion and predictors among HIV-infected children and adults in two HIV clinics in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Between September 1, 2012 and June 15, 2013, 546 children (1–15 years) and 1532 adults (> 15 years) were initiated on IPT; 86.6% (408/470) of children and 88.2% (1129/1280) of adults with an IPT outcome completed their therapy. Patients on ART at IPT initiation were more likely to complete IPT.
(101071) George King Morgan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of A School Eye Health Rapid Assessment (SEHRA) planning tool: Module to survey the magnitude and nature of local needs
Creators: name: Morjaria, Priya
name: Massie, Jessica
name: Bastawrous, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Cluster size and design effect reported in school-based cluster surveys for non-eye health related conditions. Table 2. Cluster size and design effects reported in school-based eye health surveys. Table 3. Modelling the effect of changing the design effect on the sample size.
title: Digital WiFi plates in x-ray defecography: how to reduce the effective dose to the patient improving the quality of the imaging
Creators: name: Testa, Francesco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Pelvis
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Defecography
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: DR-WiFi-plates are new devices that can transfom any analogic or CR set in a modern digital radiologic set. WiFi plates improve the ergonomics and can allow lower effective doses than analogic procedures and even than CR procedures. However, the...
Doubly slice knots with low crossing number
Creators: name: Livingston, Charles
name: Meier, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A knot in the three-sphere is doubly slice if it is the cross-section of an unknotted two-sphere in the four-sphere. For low-crossing knots, the most complete work to date gives a classification of doubly slice knots through 9 crossings. We extend that work through 12 crossings, resolving all but four cases among the 2,977 prime knots in that range. The techniques involved in this analysis include considerations of the Alexander module and signature functions as well as calculations of the twisted Alexander polynomials for higher-order branched covers. We give explicit illustrations of the double slicing for each of the 20 knots shown to be smoothly doubly slice. We place the study of doubly slice knots in a larger context by introducing the double slice genus of a knot.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Lack of viral control and development of combination antiretroviral therapy escape mutations in macaques after bone marrow transplantation
Creators: name: Kiem, Hans Peter
name: Woolfrey, Ann E.
name: Polacino, Patricia
name: Kashuba, Angela
name: Sykes, Craig
name: Huang, Meei Li
name: Jerome, Keith R.
name: Haworth, Kevin G.
name: Repetto, Andrea C.
name: Hu, Shiu Lok
name: Mullins, James I.
name: Bumgarner, Roger
name: Peterson, Christopher W.
name: DeRosa, Stephen C.
name: Obenza, Willimark M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We have previously demonstrated robust control of simian/human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV1157-ipd3N4) viremia following administration of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in pigtailed macaques. Here, we sought to determine the safety of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in cART-suppressed and unsuppressed animals.
title: mpMRI vs nomograms in the risk assessment of prostate cancer: a study in patients addressed to external beam radiation therapy
Creators: name: Girometti, Rossano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) has gained widespread acceptance as definitive treatment for prostate cancer (PCa). EBRT is indicated in all patients with non-metastatic disease, using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)...
Targeted screening of at-risk adults for acute HIV-1 infection in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Wahome, Elizabeth
name: Fegan, Greg
name: Werner, Lisa
name: Mapanje, Clement
name: Graham, Susan M.
name: Sanders, Eduard J.
name: Lavreys, Ludo
name: Powers, Kimberly A.
name: Garrett, Nigel
name: Miller, William C.
name: McClelland, Scott
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: BackgroundPatients with acute HIV-1 infection (AHI) have elevated infectivity, but cannot be diagnosed using antibody-based testing. Approaches to screen patients for AHI are urgently needed to enable counselling and treatment to reduce onward transmission.MethodsWe pooled data from four African studies of high-risk adults that evaluated symptoms and signs compatible with acute retroviral syndrome and tested for HIV-1 at each visit. AHI was defined as detectable plasma viral load or p24 antigen in an HIV-1-antibody-negative patient who subsequently seroconverted. Using generalized estimating equation, we identified symptoms, signs, and demographic factors predictive of AHI, adjusting for study site. We assigned a predictor score to each statistically significant predictor based on its beta coefficient, summing predictor scores to calculate a risk score for each participant. We evaluated the performance of this algorithm overall and at each site.ResultsWe compared 122 AHI visits with 45 961 visits by uninfected patients. Younger age (18–29 years), fever, fatigue, body pains, diarrhoea, sore throat, and genital ulcer disease were independent predictors of AHI. The overall area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) for the algorithm was 0.78, with site-specific AUCs ranging from 0.61 to 0.89. A risk score of at least 2 would indicate AHI testing for 5–50% of participants, substantially decreasing the number needing testing.ConclusionOur targeted risk score algorithm based on seven characteristics reduced the number of patients needing AHI testing and had good performance overall. We recommend this risk score algorithm for use by HIV programs in sub-Saharan Africa with capacity to test high-risk patients for AHI.
Self-consistent Maxwell-Pauli theory
Creators: name: Rashkovskiy, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05, 81R20, 70S10, 78A40

description: We show that quantum mechanics can be constructed as a classical field theory that correctly describes all basic quantum effects. We construct the self-consistent Maxwell-Pauli theory, from which the correct spontaneous emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom follows. It is shown that many parameters, such as the spin and intrinsic magnetic moment of the electron, which are considered purely quantum properties of the electron and do not have a classical explanation, have a simple and clear physical meaning in the framework of the classical self-consistent Maxwell-Pauli theory.
description: 39 pages
The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey. X. Properties of Ultra-Compact Dwarfs in the M87, M49 and M60 Regions
Creators: name: Liu, Chengze
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Jordan, Andres
name: Mihos, J. Christopher
name: Zhang, Hong-Xin
name: Munoz, Roberto P.
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Lancon, Ariane
name: Gwyn, Stephen
name: Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Boselli, Alessandro
name: Durrell, Patrick R.
name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: MacArthur, Lauren A.
name: Mei, Simona
name: Sanchez-Janssen, Ruben
name: Xu, Haiguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use imaging from the Next Generation Virgo cluster Survey (NGVS) to present a comparative study of ultra-compact dwarf (UCD) galaxies associated with three prominent Virgo sub-clusters: those centered on the massive, red-sequence galaxies M87, M49 and M60. We show how UCDs can be selected with high completeness using a combination of half-light radius and location in color-color diagrams ($u^*iK_s$ or $u^*gz$). Although the central galaxies in each of these sub-clusters have nearly identical luminosities and stellar masses, we find large differences in the sizes of their UCD populations, with M87 containing ~3.5 and 7.8 times more UCDs than M49 and M60, respectively. The relative abundance of UCDs in the three regions scales in proportion to sub-cluster mass, as traced by X-ray gas mass, total gravitating mass, number of globular clusters, and number of nearby galaxies. We find that the UCDs are predominantly blue in color, with ~85% of the UCDs having colors similar to blue GCs and stellar nuclei of dwarf galaxies. We present evidence that UCDs surrounding M87 and M49 may follow a morphological sequence ordered by the prominence of their outer, low surface brightness envelope, ultimately merging with the sequence of nucleated low-mass galaxies, and that envelope prominence correlates with distance from either galaxy. Our analysis provides evidence that tidal stripping of nucleated galaxies is an important process in the formation of UCDs.
description: 37 pages, 40 figures. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Four dimensional phase-contrast MRI of the thoracic aorta: effect of iPAT acceleration on the flow field measurement
Creators: name: Cho, Yong Bum
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: MR physics
subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate the performance of four-dimensional phase-contrast MRI (4D PC-MRI) using various integrated Parallel Acquisition Technique (iPAT) acceleration and partial...
Decoupling of gravity on non-susy D$p$ branes
Creators: name: Nayek, Kuntal
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the graviton scattering in the background of non-susy D$p$ branes of type II string theories consisting of a metric, a dilaton and a $(p+1)$ form gauge field. We show numerically that in these backgrounds graviton experiences a scattering potential which takes the form of an infinite barrier in the low energy (near brane) limit for $p\leq 5$ and therefore is never able to reach the branes. This shows, contrary to what is known in the literature, that gravity indeed decouples from the non-susy D$p$ branes for $p \leq 5$. For non-susy D6 brane, gravity couples as there is no such barrier for the potential. To give further credence to our claim we solve the scattering equation in some situation analytically and calculate the graviton absorption cross-sections on the non-susy branes and show that they vanish for $p \leq 4$ in the low energy limit. This shows, as in the case of BPS branes, that gravity does decouple for non-susy D$p$ branes for $p\leq 4$ but it does not decouple for D6 brane as the potential here is always attractive. We argue for the non-susy D5 brane that depending on one of the parameters of the solution gravity either always decouples (unlike the BPS D5 brane) or it decouples when the energy of the graviton is below certain critical value, otherwise it couples, very similar to BPS D5 brane.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures; v2: revised for more clarity and more refs. added; v3: first part is thoroughly revised and a section added, more clarifications and refs added, main results unchanged, version to appear in JHEP
Deep Learning-based Imaging in Radio Interferometry
Creators: name: Schmidt, Kevin
name: Geyer, Felix
name: Fröse, Stefan
name: Blomenkamp, Paul-Simon
name: Brüggen, Marcus
name: de Gasperin, Francesco
name: Elsässer, Dominik
name: Rhode, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sparse layouts of radio interferometers result in an incomplete sampling of the sky in Fourier space which leads to artifacts in the reconstructed images. Cleaning these systematic effects is essential for the scientific use of radiointerferometric images. Established reconstruction methods are often time-consuming, require expert-knowledge, and suffer from a lack of reproducibility. We have developed a prototype Deep Learning-based method that generates reproducible images in an expedient fashion. To this end, we take advantage of the efficiency of Convolutional Neural Networks to reconstruct image data from incomplete information in Fourier space. The Neural Network architecture is inspired by super-resolution models that utilize residual blocks. Using simulated data of radio galaxies that are composed of Gaussian components we train Deep Learning models whose reconstruction capability is quantified using various measures. The reconstruction performance is evaluated on clean and noisy input data by comparing the resulting predictions with the true source images. We find that source angles and sizes are well reproduced, while the recovered fluxes show substantial scatter, albeit not worse than existing methods without fine-tuning. Finally, we propose more advanced approaches using Deep Learning that include uncertainty estimates and a concept to analyze larger images.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Institutionalization of the payment environment of e-commerce in Russia
Creators: name: Kaluzhsky, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Article about problems of Institutionalization of the payment environment of e-commerce. The author analyzes tendencies of development of payment institutes and prospect of creation of the International financial Centre in Russia on the basis of primary development of e-commerce in spheres B2C and C2C. The author proves, that in the conditions of globalization of the consumer markets the analysis of a role and a place of transboundary private payments in structure of National payment system of the Russian Federation become especially current.
description: 15 pages, in Russian. ISSN 2073-4484
(101072) John Geramhauren
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the zeros of random harmonic polynomials: the truncated model
Creators: name: Lerario, Antonio
name: Lundberg, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A probabilistic approach to the study of the number of zeros of complex harmonic polynomials was initiated by W. Li and A. Wei (2009), who derived a Kac-Rice type formula for the expected number of zeros of random harmonic polynomials with independent Gaussian coefficients. They also provided asymptotics for a complex version of the Kostlan ensemble. Here we determine asymptotics for the alternative truncated model that was recently proposed by J. Hauenstein, D. Mehta, and the authors. Our results confirm (and sharpen) their (3/2)-powerlaw conjecture that had been formulated on the basis of computer experiments.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. Minor changes in this version include a more detailed proof of Theorem 3
title: Simultaneous venous-arterial phase MDCT for monitoring patients with oncology
Creators: name: Burovik, Ilya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: CT accounts for the majority of radiation exposure related to medical imaging. If in 1998 it caused 40% of collective radiation dose from all medical and dental X-ray examinations, then in 2010 it exceeded 68% [1]. Multiple multiphasic MDCT is the...