cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Formation of a Malin 1 analogue in IllustrisTNG by stimulated accretion
Creators: name: Zhu, Qirong
name: Xu, Dandan
name: Gaspari, Massimo
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Zjupa, Jolanta
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Genel, Shy
name: Li, Yuexing
name: Springel, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxy Malin 1 contains the largest stellar disk known but the formation mechanism of this structure has been elusive. In this paper, we report a Malin 1 analogue in the 100 Mpc IllustrisTNG simulation and describe its formation history. At redshift zero, this massive galaxy, having a maximum circular velocity $V_{\rm max}$ of 430 ${\rm km\ s^{-1}}$, contains a 100 kpc gas/stellar disk with morphology similar to Malin 1. The simulated galaxy reproduces well many observed features of Malin 1's vast disk, including its stellar ages, metallicities, and gas rotation curve. We trace the extended disk back in time and find that a large fraction of the cold gas at redshift zero originated from the cooling of hot halo gas, triggered by the merger of a pair of intruding galaxies. Our finding provides a novel way to form large galaxy disks as extreme as Malin 1 within the current galaxy formation framework.
description: 5 page, 5 figures; resubmitted to MNRAS Letters after first referee report; Comments welcome. Animations of gas/stars can be found here at https://youtu.be/Ibl4Cyybw2Q and https://youtu.be/3aIpCu6e9dQ, or downloaded at http://www.tng-project.org/movies/tng/TNG_Malin_1_gas.mpeg and http://www.tng-project.org/movies/tng/TNG_Malin_1_star.mpeg
Memorandum from Adelphi Laboratory Center to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District, Environmental Assessment
Creators: name: Roudebush, Ray
Publisher: name: Adelphi Laboratory Center
Year: 1991
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH216
Ballast House
Domestic Structures
House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: A memorandum for the Commander of the US Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District in reference to a telephone conversation on 3 May 1991. Enclosed with the memorandum is the Environmental Assessment and related documents for the marketing/disposal of the Blossom Point Farmhouse.
Tachyon condensation and Boundary States in Bosonic String
Creators: name: Matsuo, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss tachyon configuration for the unoriented bosonic string theory which produces a bosonic string theory with SO(32) gauge symmetry in ten dimensions. It is closely related to the tachyon condensation scenario proposed by A. Sen. We also give the boundary state description of the tachyon condensation process, with some emphasis on the rôle of orbifold conformal field theory.
description: Proceeding of the talk given at YITP workshop ``Tachyon condensation and boundary state''(October 27-29, 1999), latex file
Apodisyringophilus collocalius Skoracki 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Syringophilidae
Apodisyringophilus
Apodisyringophilus collocalius

description: Apodisyringophilus collocalius Skoracki & OConnor, 2010: 5
— Holotype female (UMMZ, BMOC 86–0923–9), from Collocalia esculenta (Linnaeus) (Apodiformes: Apodidae), 4 km S, 1 km E. Inopacan, Leyete Is., Philippines.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Laser plasma accelerator and wiggler
Creators: name: Kneip, Stefan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: This thesis details experimental research of laser-driven electron acceleration from underdense plasmas and the characterisation of the x-ray radiation owing to the transverse oscillatory motion that electrons perform during the acceleration process. Acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams to the GeV level was achieved for the first time in a self-guiding, self-injecting wakefield accelerator in the nonlinear regime, driven by the 200 TW Astra Gemini laser. The laser pulse was shown to be self-guided for 1 cm or more than ten times its Rayleigh range, by measurement of a single filament containing > 30% of the initial laser energy at this distance. The intensity in the guided filament is amplified beyond its initial value, as suggested by the GeV electron energy gain. Three dimensional numerical modeling is in excellent agreement with the experimental findings. In this regime, a beam of tens of keV x-rays emanating from a micrometer source with milliradian divergence, spatial coherence and a peak brightness comparable to third generation light sources was measured on experiments with the 100 TW Hercules laser. The measurements show that, due to their small transverse oscillations, the electron trajectories and their radiation properties resemble the scenario of an electron in a wiggler-type insertion device, with a strength parameter K close to 1. The experimental findings are supported by three dimensional modeling of the electron and x-ray beam. Betatron radiation was also measured with ten times longer and more intense pulses from the Vulcan Petawatt laser. In this case, electron acceleration is strongly driven transversely by the laser and a betatron resonance leads to a tenfold increase in oscillation amplitude. This alters the characteristics of the emitted synchrotron radiation fundamentally, increasing 50-fold the strength parameter and divergence, 10-fold the source size and up to 5-fold the x-ray energy, thereby broadening the electron energy distribution and converting up to 5% of their energy into x-rays. The studies provide evidence for the scalability of self-guided laser wakefield accelerators from 0.1 to 1 GeV. Furthermore the work demonstrates that betatron radiation can help to understand the acceleration process and has characteristics comparable to conventional synchrotron light.
FOXO3a and ID1 as targets of chemotherapy in breast cancer
Creators: name: McGovern, Ursula Brigid
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death and more than 40000 women are diagnosed every year in the UK with breast cancer. Chemotherapy regimens containing the anthracycline epirubicin are often used in the medical management of breast cancer, but the cellular mechanisms of action and the molecular pathways underlying response to treatment are not fully understood. understood. The FOXO family of transcription factors are downstream targets of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway and play a role in a variety of processes including cellular differentiation, metabolism, cell-cycle arrest, cell death and protection from stress. This work identifies the transcription factor FOXO3a as a cellular target of epirubicin. Treatment of the MCF7 breast cancer cell line with epirubicin causes G2/M cell cycle arrest and leads to upregulation of FOXO3a at the transcriptional, translational and gene promoter level. FOXO3a accumulates in the nucleus following treatment with epirubicin and silencing of FOXO3a by RNA interference confers protection against the cytotoxic effects of the drug. FOXM1, another member of the Forkhead family, is repressed at the protein, RNA and gene promoter level by epirubicin. This repression is relieved when FOXO3a is silenced or prevented from binding the FOXM1 promoter in gene promoter assays, suggesting FOXO3a regulates the repression of FOXM1. This work also identifies Id1 as a target of epirubicin. Id1 is highly expressed in chemoresistant cell lines and is rapidly downregulated following treatment of MCF7 cells with epirubicin in sensitive cell lines. Overexpression of Id1 confers resistance to epirubicin and knockdown of Id1 increases the sensitivity of MCF7 cells to a number of chemotherapeutic agents. Id1 activity is independent of FOXO3a regulation. Analysis of clinical samples confirms the changes seen in cell lines in FOXO3a, FOXM1 and Id1 following chemotherapy and treatment with the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib. Thus, in the future, FOXO3a, FOXM1 and Id1 could be used as indicators and predictors of response in the treatment of breast cancer.
Documentary History of Cedar Point Neck, 2000.027_0221
Creators: name: Walsh, Lorena S.
Year: 1980
Subjects: Cedar Point Neck
Maryland (State / Territory)
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Documentary history of the Cedar Point Neck beginning from circa 1642 to 1942. The document includes maps of what was grown, lists of the cash crops, owners and farmers of the land, and the inventory of the tenants' assets. Also included are details of the history of the Ballast House.
B-Spline Finite Elements and their Efficiency in Solving Relativistic Mean Field Equations
Creators: name: Poeschl, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite element method using B-splines is presented and compared with a conventional finite element method of Lagrangian type. The efficiency of both methods has been investigated at the example of a coupled non-linear system of Dirac eigenvalue equations and inhomogeneous Klein-Gordon equations which describe a nuclear system in the framework of relativistic mean field theory. Although, FEM has been applied with great success in nuclear RMF recently, a well known problem is the appearance of spurious solutions in the spectra of the Dirac equation. The question, whether B-splines lead to a reduction of spurious solutions is analyzed. Numerical expenses, precision and behavior of convergence are compared for both methods in view of their use in large scale computation on FEM grids with more dimensions. A B-spline version of the object oriented C++ code for spherical nuclei has been used for this investigation.
description: 27 pages, 30 figures
Ambiguous artifacts : exploring sensemaking towards organizational identification
Creators: name: Rolison, Shelbey Liray
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Organizational identity
Sensemaking
Sensegiving artifacts

description: Scholars have long sought to understand how professionals construct their identity relative to the organizations in which they work. Organizations put in place loose and flexible structures to be responsive to emerging opportunities and challenges and to encourage and manage organizational and industry changes. New organizations may be especially likely to adopt unorthodox or intentionally ambiguous structures to set themselves apart and address problems that motivate their founding and diversify their structures. Research in turn needs to understand how organizational members accommodate uncertain and shifting organizational structures by negotiating the personal, professional, and organizational aspects of their identity through communicative sensemaking. I contribute to the study of organizational identity and sensemaking processes through a qualitative case study that explores how individuals construct their identity in the absence of conventional sensegiving artifacts. Discursively vague job titles, indefinite and inapplicable job descriptions, and unclear and ambiguous organizational structures prompt continuous sensemaking. Analysis of interview data and field notes uncovered alternate schemas and resulting work practices individuals engage in as they negotiate their organizational identity to cope with uncertainty and ambiguity.
Additional file 16: of Factors driving effective population size and pan-genome evolution in bacteria
Creators: name: Louis-Marie Bobay
name: Ochman, Howard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S13. Correlation between gene turnover and effective population size. A. Gene turnover, T, was defined as the rate of gene gains divided by the rate of gene losses on each branch of each species tree. Rates of gene gains and losses were estimated with a posterior probability threshold of 0.3. For each branch of a species trees, the dS/dN ratio was estimated using CodeML (see Methods). The Spearman’s correlation between T and dS/dN ratios was computed for each species, and he distribution of the coefficient rho across species is presented. B. Species were organized into three categories: those with a positive correlation between gene turnover T and dS/dN (top, Spearman’s correlation, P
Path Integral of Relativistic Coulomb System
Creators: name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The path integral of the relativistic Coulomb system is solved, and the wave functions are extracted from the resulting amplitude.
description: Replaced LaTeX file with final version accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett, http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/kleinert.html
Saturation Properties of Nuclear Matter with a Nonlocal Confining Solitons
Creators: name: Johnson, Charles W.
name: Fai, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine saturation properties of a quark-based picture of nuclear matter. Soliton matter consisting of nonlocal confining solitons is used to model nuclear matter. Each composite nucleon is described by a non-topological soliton as given by the Global Color Model. We apply techniques and concepts from the discription of crystal lattices. In particular, the Wigner-Seitz approximation is used to calculate the properties of the soliton lattice at the mean-field level. We focus on infinite nuclear matter at around standard nuclear matter density with the simplest one-parameter assumption for the gluon propagator. the saturation density and incompressibility are calculated as functions of the single parameter of the model
description: 14 pages with 4 figures
Blossom Point Phase I Archaeological Survey, Record Inventory, 2014.032_0001
Creators: name: Krake, James
Publisher: name: Department of the Army, US Army Installation Management Command
Year: 2014
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
Blossom Point
18CHX75
Chipped Stone
Collections Management
Archaeological Overview
Data Recovery / Excavation
Heritage Management
Systematic Survey

description: Phase I Archaeological Survey for the Expansion of Satellite Ground Communications Terminal Facilities and Operations at Blossom Point Research Facility, Charles County, Maryland. The survey was conducted by a contractor of the Navy (HDR Inc.). The proposed expansion of the satellite ground communications terminal facilities would take place at the Naval Research Laboratory tracking facility located on the Blossom Point Research Facility, which is owned by the US Army Garrison Adelphi Laboratory Center. Document includes artifact catalog, photo log, and shovel test and stratum log.
GRB and blazar jets shining through their stripes
Creators: name: Giannios, Dimitrios
name: Uzdensky, Dmitri A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black-hole driven relativistic astrophysical jets, such as blazars and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), are powerful sources of electromagnetic radiation. Their emission is powered by some energy dissipation and particle acceleration mechanism operating in-situ at large distances from the black hole. We propose that the formation of the dissipative structures in the jet is controlled by the time variability of the accretion disc. We argue that the open magnetic field lines through the black hole, which drive a strongly magnetized jet, may have their polarity reversing over time-scales related to the growth of the magneto-rotational dynamo in the disc. Consequently, the jet is characterized by an alternating toroidal field polarity along its propagation axis, i.e., it is a "striped jet". Magnetic reconnection in the current sheets that form between the stripes dissipates the alternating-field energy and thus powers further jet acceleration. Here, we consider a jet with a broad distribution of stripe widths $l>l_{\rm min}$, above a dominant scale $l_{\rm min}$. We find that the bulk acceleration of the jet, driven by the annihilation of the stripes, is very gradual. The dissipation rate peaks at a distance $z_{\rm peak}\sim 10^6 R_g\, (Γ_\infty/30)^2\, (l_{\rm min}/1000R_g)$, where $R_{g}$ is the black-hole's gravititional radius and $Γ_{\infty}$ the jet's asymptotic Lorentz factor, and exhibits a very broad plateau extending by $\sim 4-5$ orders of magnitude in distance. The prolonged energy dissipation accounts for the flat-to-inverted long-wavelength spectra commonly observed in jets. The model can also account for the broad range of flaring timescales of blazars and the fact that their bulk acceleration appears to continue out to ~100 pc scales. In GRB jets, the model predicts comparable power for the photopsheric and Thomson-thin emission components.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS submitted
A new "polarized version" of the Casimir Effect is measurable
Creators: name: Kenneth, O.
name: Nussinov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the exactly computable, angle dependent, Casimir force between parallel plates with different directions of conductivity can be measured.
description: One Figure, 11 pages
Phase I Archaeological Survey of Twelve Areas at the Blossom Point Test Facility Charles County, Maryland
Creators: name: Thomas, Ronald A.
name: Reinbold, Martin B.
Publisher: name: MAAR Associates, Inc.
Year: 1993
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH162
18CH227
18CH156
18CH159
18CH160
18CH155
18CH157
18CH161
Archaeological Feature
Tobacco Press
Shell Midden
Lithic Scatter
Midden
Burned Rock Midden
Shell
Hammerstone
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Fauna
Fire Cracked Rock
Glass
Building Materials
Quartz
Metal
Mineral
Collections Management
Data Recovery / Excavation
Heritage Management
Site Evaluation / Testing
Systematic Survey

description: A Phase I Archaeological Survey was conducted during the summer of 1993 by MAAR Associates, Inc. (MAI), Newark, Delaware for Geo-Marine, Inc. on twelve selected areas of the Blossom Point Test Facility in Charles County, Maryland. The survey, conducted under contract with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Contract DACA63-90-D-0061) was undertaken in compliance with Section 6.3.3 of an archeological overview and management plan (Gardner et al. 1985:6-6), consisted of the review of previous survey reports to relocate and map all known resources; the review of additional archaeological studies to assist in the design of a sensitivity model for the Blossom Point Test Facility; the development of a disturbance assessment based on natural and military-generated ground-disturbing activities; and the field survey of additional undisturbed, accessible areas with high and moderate site potential within the facility. The background research and field survey was conducted over a period of months, correlating MAI field work with Blossom Point Test Facility activities. Although vegetation varied greatly from area to area, surface visibility was generally low and subsurface shovel testing proved to be the major means of site location. A total of 28 sites had previously been recorded from the Blossom Point Test Facility. As a result of this survey, MAAR Associates, Inc. added 10 sites to the total.
Lowering the self-coupling of the scalar field in a generalized Higgs inflation
Creators: name: Nozari, Kourosh
name: Shafizadeh, S.
name: Rashidi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cosmological dynamics of a generalized Higgs inflation. By expanding the action up to the second and third order in the small perturbations, we study the primordial perturbation and its non-Gaussian distribution. We study the non-Gaussian feature in both the equilateral and orthogonal configurations. By adopting a quartic potential, we perform a numerical analysis on the model's parameter space and compare the results with Planck2015 observational data. To obtain some observational constraint, we focus on the self-coupling and the non-minimal coupling parameters. We show that, in the presence of the non-minimal coupling and the Galileon-like interaction, the self-coupling parameter can be reduced to the order of $10^{-6}$ which is much larger than the value that CMB normalization suggests for this self-coupling.
description: 13 Pages, 4 Figures
A Theory of Spinning Particles for Large N-extended Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Gates,, S. James
name: Rana, Lubna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit construction of theories of spinning particles, both massive and massless, is given with arbitrary extended supersymmetry on the world-line. As an application of our results, we give a universal description of 3D (and via truncation all lower dimensional) supersymmetric scalar multiplets with arbitrary N-extended supersymmetry.
description: 11 pages, Latex file
Appendix S1: Forest plots acknowledgements and references from Assessing the spatial scale of synchrony in forest tree population dynamics
Creators: name: Chisholm, Ryan
name: Fung, Tak
name: Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina
name: Bunyavejchewin, Sarayudh
name: Chang-Yang, Chia-Hao
name: Chen, Yu-Yun
name: Chuyong, George B.
name: Condit, Richard
name: Bourg, Norman A.
name: Brockelman, Warren Y.
name: Dattaraja, Handanakere Shivaramaiah
name: Davies, Stuart
name: Ediriweera, Sisira
name: Ewango, Corneille E. N.
name: Fernando, Edwino S.
name: Gunatilleke, Savitri C. V.
name: Gunatilleke, Nimal
name: Hao, Zhanqing
name: Howe, Robert
name: Kenfack, David
name: Leong, Yao Tze
name: Makana, Jean-Remy
name: McMahon, Sean
name: Mi, Xiangcheng
name: Bt. Mohamad, Mohizah
name: Myers, Jonathan A.
name: Nathalang, Anuttara
name: Pérez, Álvaro J.
name: Phumsathan, Sangsan
name: Pongpattananurak, Nantachai
name: Ren, Haibao
name: Rodriguez, Lillian Jennifer
name: Sukumar, Raman
name: Sun, I-Fang
name: Suresh, Hebbalalu Sathyanarayana
name: Thomas, Duncan W.
name: Thompson, Jill
name: Uriarte, Maria
name: Valencia, Renato
name: Wang, Xugao
name: Wolf, Amy
name: Zimmerman, Jess K
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: This appendix contains acknowledgements and references for the ForestGEO plots used in the global analysis.
Global regularity of the two-dimensional regularized MHD equations
Creators: name: Ye, Zhuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 35B65, 76D03

description: In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of the two-dimensional regularized incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations. The main objective of this paper is to establish the global regularity of classical solutions of the magnetohydrodynamics equations with the minimal dissipation. Consequently, our results significantly improve the previous works.
description: This is the final version published in Dynamics of Partial Differential Equations
The 1.4 mm core of Centaurus A: First VLBI results with the South Pole Telescope
Creators: name: Kim, Junhan
name: Marrone, Daniel P.
name: Roy, Alan L.
name: Wagner, Jan
name: Asada, Keiichi
name: Beaudoin, Christopher
name: Blanchard, Jay
name: Carlstrom, John E.
name: Chen, Ming-Tang
name: Crawford, Thomas M.
name: Crew, Geoffrey B.
name: Doeleman, Sheperd S.
name: Fish, Vincent L.
name: Greer, Christopher H.
name: Gurwell, Mark A.
name: Henning, Jason W.
name: Inoue, Makoto
name: Keisler, Ryan
name: Krichbaum, Thomas P.
name: Lu, Ru-Sen
name: Muders, Dirk
name: Müller, Cornelia
name: Nguyen, Chi H.
name: Ros, Eduardo
name: SooHoo, Jason
name: Tilanus, Remo P. J.
name: Titus, Michael
name: Vertatschitsch, Laura
name: Weintroub, Jonathan
name: Zensus, J. Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Centaurus A (Cen A) is a bright radio source associated with the nearby galaxy NGC 5128 where high-resolution radio observations can probe the jet at scales of less than a light-day. The South Pole Telescope (SPT) and the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) performed a single-baseline very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observation of Cen A in January 2015 as part of VLBI receiver deployment for the SPT. We measure the correlated flux density of Cen A at a wavelength of 1.4 mm on a $\sim$7000 km (5 G$λ$) baseline. Ascribing this correlated flux density to the core, and with the use of a contemporaneous short-baseline flux density from a Submillimeter Array observation, we infer a core brightness temperature of $1.4 \times 10^{11}$ K. This is close to the equipartition brightness temperature, where the magnetic and relativistic particle energy densities are equal. Under the assumption of a circular Gaussian core component, we derive an upper limit to the core size $ϕ= 34.0 \pm 1.8~μ\textrm{as}$, corresponding to 120 Schwarzschild radii for a black hole mass of $5.5 \times 10^7 M_{\odot}$.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Memorandum from U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District to Commander of the Adelphi Laboratory Center, Phase I Cultural Resource Survey
Creators: name: Johnson, James F.
Publisher: name: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District
Year: 1994
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Memorandum regarding review of the Phase I Cultural Resource Survey of the Adelphi Laboratory Center by the Maryland State Historic Preservation Office.
Size Matters: Origin of Binomial Scaling in Nuclear Fragmentation Experiments
Creators: name: Bauer, Wolfgang
name: Pratt, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between measured transverse energy, total charge recovered in the detector, and size of the emitting system is investigated. Using only very simple assumptions, we are able to reproduce the observed binomial emission probabilities and their dependences on the transverse energy.
description: 14 pages, including 4 figures
Periodicity in the Light Curve of P Cygni - Indication for a Binary Companion?
Creators: name: Michaelis, Amir M.
name: Kashi, Amit
name: Kochiashvili, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use observations of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) P Cygni spanning seven decades, along with signal processing methods, to identify a periodicity in the stellar luminosity. We find a distinct period of $4.7 \pm 0.3$ years together with shorter periods. The periodicity is a possible indication of a binary companion passing in an eclipse-like event from the dense LBV wind, and if so it is the first observational indication that P Cygni is a binary system. This may support models that contribute giant LBV eruptions to interaction with a binary companion. We discuss other interpretations for the periodicity as well.
description: Accepted to New Astronomy
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 064
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 064, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 064, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Gauge and gravitational interactions of non-BPS D-particles
Creators: name: Gallot, L.
name: Lerda, A.
name: Strigazzi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gauge and gravitational interactions of the stable non-BPS D-particles of the type I string theory. The gravitational interactions are obtained using the boundary state formalism while the SO(32) gauge interactions are determined by evaluating disk diagrams with suitable insertions of boundary changing (or twist) operators. In particular the gauge coupling of a D-particle is obtained from a disk with two boundary components produced by the insertion of two twist operators. We also compare our results with the amplitudes among the non-BPS states of the heterotic string which are dual to the D-particles. After taking into account the known duality and renormalization effects, we find perfect agreement, thus confirming at a non-BPS level the expectations based on the heterotic/type I duality.
description: LaTeX File, 29 pages, 3 figures, two references added. Final version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 15: of Factors driving effective population size and pan-genome evolution in bacteria
Creators: name: Louis-Marie Bobay
name: Ochman, Howard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S12. Network of correlations among genomic and lifestyle variables. The correlation network was built using the P-values obtained from the correlation matrix for these quantitative variables (Additional file 14: Table S3). Each node represents a quantitative variable, and the thickness of edges is proportional to the strength of the correlations, defined as â log(P-value). Correlations with P-values >â 0.01 were not included in the network. (PDF 112 kb)
Coulomb and nuclear breakup of $^8$B
Creators: name: Shyam, R.
name: Thompson, I. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections for the ($^8$B,$^7$Be-$p$) breakup reaction on $^{58}$Ni and $^{208}$Pb targets at the beam energies of 25.8 MeV and 415 MeV have been calculated within a one-step prior-form distorted-wave Born approximation. The relative contributions of Coulomb and nuclear breakup of dipole and quadrupole multipolarities as well as their interference have been determined. The nuclear breakup contributions are found to be substantial in the angular distributions of the $^7$Be fragment for angles in the range of 30$^\circ$ - 80$^\circ$ at 25.8 MeV beam energy. The Coulomb-nuclear interference terms make the dipole cross section larger than that of quadrupole even at this low beam energy. However, at the incident energy of 415 MeV, these effects are almost negligible in the angular distributions of the ($^7$Be-p) coincidence cross sections at angles below 4$^\circ$.
description: Revised version, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.C
Fax from the U.S. Army Adelphi Laboratory Center to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Review of Draft Report Phase II Investigation
Creators: name: Bennett, Clara
Publisher: name: US Army Adelphi Laboratory Center
Year: 1994
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
18PR438
Collections Management
Records Search / Inventory Checking
Heritage Management

description: Fax transmittal from the Adelphi Research Laboratory and a forwarded memorandum from the Fort Worth District, Corps of Engineers regarding comments on the Phase II Cultural Resource Investigations at the proposed Scale Model Test Facility, Army Research Laboratory draft report.
Aulobia cardueli Skoracki, Hendricks & Spicer 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Aulobia
Aulobia cardueli

description: Aulobia cardueli Skoracki, Hendricks & Spicer, 2011: 36
— Holotype female (AMU), from quills of secondaries of the Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltria (Say) (Passeriformes: Fringillidae), Garen Ranch, Johnson Co., Texas, USA.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Twin SIMPs
Creators: name: Hochberg, Yonit
name: Kuflik, Eric
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hierarchy problem and the identity of dark matter are two of the central driving forces in particle physics. Twin Higgs models provide an elegant solution to the little hierarchy problem, while Strongly Interacting Massive Particles (SIMPs) provide an appealing dark matter candidate. Here we show that SIMPs can easily be embedded in the Twin Higgs setup, such that dark matter and the hierarchy problem can be addressed in a single framework. This also provides a natural explanation to the proximity between the confinement scale of SIMP dark matter and the strong scale of QCD.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Once again on the equivalence theorem
Creators: name: Tyutin, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the proof of the equivalence theorem in quantum field theory which is based on a formulation of this problem in the field-antifield formalism. As an example, we consider a model in which a different choices of natural finite counterterms is possible, leading to physically non-equivalent quantum theories while the equivalent theorem remains valid.
description: 12 pages, LATEX, report number was corrected
Email from Clara Bennett to Tom Bower, Archeological Field Work, NSWC Site W
Creators: name: Bennett, Clara
name: Bower, Tom
Publisher: name: U.S. Army Research Laboratory
Year: 1994
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Email from Clara Bennett to Tom Bower discussing admin building and parking lot (Adelphi) "Site W" Parcel of land at NSWC to be transferred to the Army.
Relativistic and Radiative Corrections to the Dynamic Stark Shift: Gauge Invariance and Transition Currents in the Velocity Gauge
Creators: name: Jentschura, U. D.
name: Adhikari, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gauge invariance of the dynamic (ac) Stark shift under "hybrid" gauge transformations from the "length" (E.r) to the "velocity" (A.p) gauge. By a "hybrid" gauge transformation, we understand a transformation in which the scalar and vector potentials are modified, but the wave function remains unaltered. The gauge invariance of the leading term is well known, while we here show that gauge invariance under perturbations holds only if one takes into account an additional correction to the transition current, which persists only in the velocity gauge. We find a general expression for this current, and apply the formalism to radiative and relativistic corrections to the dynamic Stark effect, which is described by the sum of two polarizability matrix elements.
description: 8 pages; RevTeX
Quantum Mechanics of Dynamical Zero Mode in $QCD_{1+1}$ on the Light-Cone
Creators: name: Tachibana, Motoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the work of Kalloniatis, Pauli and Pinsky, we consider the theory of light-cone quantized $QCD_{1+1}$ on a spatial circle with periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions on the gluon and quark fields respectively. This approach is based on Discretized Light-Cone Quantization (DLCQ). We investigate the canonical structures of the theory. We show that the traditional light-cone gauge $A_- = 0$ is not available and the zero mode (ZM) is a dynamical field, which might contribute to the vacuum structure nontrivially. We construct the full ground state of the system and obtain the Schrödinger equation for ZM in a certain approximation. The results obtained here are compared to those of Kalloniatis et al. in a specific coupling region.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX file, no figures
Additional file 4 of Combination of serological biomarkers and clinical features to predict mucosal healing in Crohn’s disease: a multicenter cohort study
Creators: name: Tang, Nana
name: Chen, Han
name: Chen, Ruidong
name: Tang, Wen
name: Zhang, Hongjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Table S1. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patients
Phase I Archeological Survey of the Army Research Laboratory Facility at the Adelphi Laboratory Center, Adelphi, Maryland
Creators: name: US Army Corps Of Engineers, Baltimore District
Publisher: name: U.S. Army Research Laboratory
Year: 1994
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
18MO395
18MO393
18MO394
18MO396
18PR436
18PR437
Collections Management
Reconnaissance / Survey
Heritage Management

description: This report presents the Executive Summary, and Chapter V, Summary and Conclusions of the Phase I archeological investigations at the Adelphi Laboratory Center (ALC) in Adelphi, Maryland. This study was designed to address the Department of Defense’s responsibilities under Section 110 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, as well as Army Regulation 420-40. This documentation shall serve as a Technical Appendix to the Cultural Resources Management Plan, prepared by the Rise Franks and Straw (KFS) Historic Preservation Group. Architectural resources are addressed briefly. These resources do not meet the usual criteria for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, but may be significant in a Cold War context. An architectural study to address the significance of these buildings in a Cold War context is recommended.
Aulobia leucostictus Skoracki 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Aulobia
Aulobia leucostictus

description: Aulobia leucostictus Skoracki, 2011: 110
— Holotype female (AMU–SYR.204), from Leucosticte arctoa (Pallas) (Passeriformes: Fringilidae), Europe.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Letter from U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Fort Worth District to U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Area W Methodology
Creators: name: Austin, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: US Army Corps of Engineers, Fort Worth District
Year: 1995
Subjects: Adelphi, MD
Maryland (State / Territory)
Area W
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Letter from US Army Corps of Engineers to Facilities Engineering at the Army Research Laboratory in regards to Area W Research Design methodology.
Bosonization in three spatial dimensions and a 2-form gauge theory
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-An
name: Kapustin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a 3d analog of the Jordan-Wigner transformation which maps an arbitrary fermionic system on a 3d spatial lattice to a 2-form $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory with an unusual Gauss law. An important property of this map is that it preserves the locality of the Hamiltonian. The map depends explicitly on the choice of a spin structure of the spatial manifold. We give examples of 3d bosonic systems dual to free fermions. We also describe the corresponding Euclidean lattice models, which is analogous to the generalized Steenrod square term in (3+1)D (compared to the Chern-Simon term in (2+1)D).
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Robustness and Universality of Surface States in Dirac Materials
Creators: name: Shtanko, Oles
name: Levitov, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ballistically propagating topologically protected states harbor exotic transport phenomena of wide interest. Here we describe a nontopological mechanism that produces such states at the surfaces of generic Dirac materials, giving rise to propagating surface modes with energies near the bulk band crossing. The robustness of surface states originates from the unique properties of Dirac-Bloch wavefunctions which exhibit strong coupling to generic boundaries. Surface states, described by Jackiw-Rebbi-type bound states, feature a number of interesting properties. Mode dispersion is gate tunable, exhibiting a wide variety of different regimes, including nondispersing flat bands and linear crossings within the bulk bandgap. The ballistic wavelike character of these states resembles the properties of topologically protected states; however, it requires neither topological restrictions nor additional crystal symmetries. The Dirac surface states are weakly sensitive to surface disorder and can dominate edge transport at the energies near the Dirac point.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 13: of Factors driving effective population size and pan-genome evolution in bacteria
Creators: name: Louis-Marie Bobay
name: Ochman, Howard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S11. Association between genome size and pan-genome size. Genome sizes represent averages a across all sequenced strains for a given species and pan-genome sizes were calculated as the total number of protein families normalized by the number of strains of a given each species. (PDF 138 kb)
STRING STRING DUALITY CONJECTURE IN SIX DIMENSIONS AND CHARGED SOLITONIC STRINGS
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been conjectured that the type IIA string theory compactified on K3 and the heterotic string theory compactified on a four dimensional torus describe identical string theories. The fundamental heterotic string can be regarded as a non-singular soliton solution of the type IIA string theory with a semi-infinite throat. We show that this solution admits 24 parameter non-singular deformation describing a fundamental heterotic string carrying electric charge and current. The charge is generated due to the coupling of the gauge fields to the anti-symmetric tensor field, and not to an explicit source term. This clarifies how soliton solutions carrying charge under the Ramond-Ramond fields can be constructed in the type IIA theory, and provides further support to the string string duality conjecture. Similarly, the fundamental type IIA string can be regarded as a non-singular solution of the heterotic string theory with a semi-infinite throat, but this solution does not admit any deformation representing charged string. This is also consistent with the expectation that a fundamental type IIA string does not carry any charge that couples to the fields originating in the Ramond-Ramond sector.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX file