cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A non-linear hardening model based on two coupled internal hardening variables: formulation and implementation
Creators: name: Point, Nelly
name: Erlicher, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An elasto-plasticity model with coupled hardening variables of strain type is presented. In the theoretical framework of generalized associativity, the formulation of this model is based on the introduction of two hardening variables with a coupled evolution. Even if the corresponding hardening rules are linear, the stress-strain hardening evolution is non-linear. The numerical implementation by a standard return mapping algorithm is discussed and some numerical simulations of cyclic behaviour in the univariate case are presented.
Principles and guidelines in the management of ankle fractures in adults
Creators: name: Kyriacou, Harry
name: Mostafa, Ahmed M H A M
name: Davies, Benjamin M
name: Khan, Wasim S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Review Articles
Ankle fracture
Perioperative
Complications
Orthopaedics

description: Ankle fractures are common injuries that have many physical and psychosocial complications. As a result, it is important to be aware of how these patients present and are managed perioperatively. Detailed guidelines from NICE and the British Orthopaedic Association have been produced on this topic, including recent developments such as the decision to weight-bear early after surgery and the use of virtual fracture clinics. This article provides an overview of the key perioperative factors that need to be considered in cases of ankle fracture and the relevant clinical guidelines.
title: Accumulation, biotransformation, ways of excretion and depuration kinetics of DSP toxins in bivalves.
Creators: name: Blanco, Juan
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Bivalves accumulate DSP toxins mainly in free forms and esterified with fatty acids (7-o-acyl derivatives, “DTX3”). In most bivalve species studied to date as the cockle Cerastoderma edule or several clams as Venerupis pullastra, Spisula solida, or Ruditapes philippinarum, 7-o-acyl derivatives soon during the depuration phase, constitute nearly 100% of the accumulated toxin. In some other species as the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis or the clam Donax trunculus, the proportion of free toxins in the body is higher, being in the mussel typically 15% and 30% for okadaic acid and DTX2, respectively. Obviously in the first group of bivalves but also in the second one the toxins are excreted nearly completely in esterified form, as only small amounts of free forms can be found in feces (that are the elimination way)
title: Transcriptional responses of glutathione transferase genes in Ruditapes philippinarum exposed to microcystin-LR
Creators: name: Reis, Bruno
name: Carneiro, Mariana
name: Azevedo, Joana
name: Vasconcelos, Vítor
name: Martins, José Carlos
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Microcystins (MCs) are potent hepatotoxins produced by bloom-forming species of toxic cyanobacteria. Among these, MC-LR is the most commonly found and toxic variant. Bivalves, due to their benthic and sedentary mode of life, are one of the most threatened organisms by these environmental stressors. Glutathione transferases (GSTs) play a major role in cellular defense against MCs toxicity. The aim of this study was to compare the relative changes of gene expression of the different GSTs isoforms in mollusc bivalves exposed to MCs. The time-dependent changes of relative transcription abundance of several GST isoforms in parallel with enzymatic activity of total GST were investigated in gills and hepatopancreas of Ruditapes philippinarum exposed to dissolved MC-LR. The relative changes of gene expression and enzyme activity were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR and colorimetric assays respectively. We found that MC-LR could affect the transcriptional activities of these detoxification enzymes in gills and hepatopancreas of the tested bivalves. Most GST isoforms showed differential response profiles depending on the concentrations of MC-LR and exposure times for clams. These results highlight the important role of GSTs in counteracting the potential deleterious effects induced by MCs in bivalves
title: Broadening the perspective on fisheries management actions: assessing resource use and environmental impacts from seafood products
Creators: name: Hornborg, Sara
name: Ziegler, Friederike
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session G
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Sustainable development of fisheries encompasses more than reaching an appropriate fishing mortality for targeted stocks, for example decreasing fuel use, greenhouse gas emissions, seafloor area swept and impacts on threatened species. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is an ISO standardized method to quantify environmental impacts and resource use of products or processes in an integrated perspective. Interest in LCAs of seafood is rapidly growing, and studies of both fisheries and aquaculture production have shown hot spots, improvement options and trade-offs between different types of environmental burdens. From a product perspective, several European product policies are aiming at sustainable production and consumption based on life cycle assessments. Seafood LCAs have shown that management of fisheries has a major influence on overall resource use and environmental impacts of the seafood product, for example through how fishing quotas and effort are allocated between gear types. Therefore, to fulfil product requirements, current fishing policies should therefore increasingly acknowledge the product perspective, i.e. how the environmental performance of the seafood product is affected by management actions in the fishery. LCA based approaches could constitute a decision support for fisheries management, complementing traditional stock assessments and integrate more aspects of exploitation.
Antideuterons from Dark Matter Decay
Creators: name: Ibarra, Alejandro
name: Tran, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of a large excess of cosmic-ray positrons at high energies have raised a lot of interest in leptonic decay modes of dark matter particles. Nevertheless, dark matter particles in the Milky Way halo could also decay hadronically, producing not only a flux of antiprotons but also a flux of antideuterons. We show that for certain choices of parameters the antideuteron flux from dark matter decay can be much larger than the purely secondary flux from spallation of cosmic rays on the interstellar medium, while the total antiproton flux remains consistent with present observations. We show that if the dark matter particle is sufficiently light, the antideuteron flux from dark matter decay could even be within the reach of planned experiments such as AMS-02 or GAPS. Furthermore, we discuss the prospects to observe the antideuteron flux in the near future if the steep rise in the positron fraction reported by the PAMELA collaboration is interpreted in terms of the decay of dark matter particles.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures. Table 3 and typos corrected
A study, using a simulated sea-water, of the disposal of acidic iron effluent at sea
Creators: name: George, Christopher Walter
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The titanium dioxide pigment industry at present disposes of a large quantity of acid-iron waste by dumping it at sea. The ensuing interactions result in a red discolouration of the environment which is a source of increasing public concern. A study has been made of the reactions that occur when an effluent solution of ferrous sulphate in sulphuric acid is added to sea-water. On addition of the effluent solution there is an initial rapid reaction between the effluent acid and the bicarbonate buffer of sea-water. The ferrous iron content is dispersed, is subsequently oxidised and precipitates as a form of ferric hydroxide. In seawater ferrous iron solubility is controlled by the solubility of ferrous carbonate. Solubility calculations, based on available thermodynamic data at 25 ¬¨‚àû C, show that for the composition of typical industrial effluents there is little possibility of ferrous carbonate precipitating on effluent dispersion in sea-water.
Роль Русской Православной Церкви в победе Великой Отечественной войне
Creators: name: Воронина Анна Романовна
name: Выхрестюк Таисия Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Русская Православная Церковь
Великая Отечественная война
митрополит Сергий (Страгородский)
религиозно-патриотический подъем
благотворительные акции
Russian Orthodox Church
Great Patriotic War
Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky)
religious-patriotic rise
charitable actions

description: Аннотация: Статья посвящена изучению роли Русской Православной Церкви в победе одной из самых кровопролитных и страшных войн в истории человечества – Великой Отечественной войне. Анализируется морально-психологическая поддержка населения, роль духовенства в организации помощи фронту и тылу, а также влияние православной веры на боевой дух солдат.  

Abstract: This article is devoted to the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the victory of one of the bloodiest and most terrible wars in the history of mankind, the Great Patriotic War. It analyzes the moral and psychological support of the population, the role of the clergy in organizing assistance to the front and rear, as well as the influence of religious faith on the morale of soldiers.
title: Real Time PCR methodologies as a routine monitoring tool for the detection of Pseudo-nitzschia & Azadinium species in Irish waters
Creators: name: Clarke, Dave
name: Salas, Rafael Gallardo
name: Silke, Joe
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. In Ireland, there are annual intoxifications of marine bivalve shellfish species of the two toxin groups Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning and Azaspiracid Shellfish Poisoning which can cause prolonged closures and economic losses to the shellfish industry. The causative toxin producing phytoplanktonic species of these 2 groups, Pseudo-nitzschia genus and the recently described Azadinium genus are known to occur regularly in Irish waters. Molecular methods, in particular real-time PCR, are powerful and sensitive techniques which rely on the use of DNA probes and primers which are specific for the detection of DNA sequences of the target species. The Irish monitoring programme has assessed and implemented the use of hydrolysis probes for detection of three Azadinium species and hybridisation probes for six Pseudo-nitzschia species. This approach allows for confirmatory analysis of a species presence / absence in routine phytoplankton samples, whilst supporting the existing routine microscopic methods. This presentation describes how these probes were developed, assessed for specificity and cross reactivity, method development and validation. The results obtained from field samples from the monitoring programme and coastal survey samples will be presented with particular emphasis on spatial and temporal species composition and distribution
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19085 Planet Detection Metrics: Window and 1sigma Depth Functions for DR24
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the window and one-sigma depth functions produced by the Transiting Planet Search (TPS) algorithm in the Kepler pipeline (Jenkins 2002). The window function specifies the fraction of phase space over which three transits are observable as a function of orbital period. The one-sigma depth function specifies the depth of a signal (in ppm) for a given light curve that results in a one-sigma detection of a transit signature as a function of orbital period when averaged over phase. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Characterization of chaotic motion in a rotating drum
Creators: name: Davidheiser, James E.
name: Syers, Paul
name: Segrè, P. N.
name: Weeks, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential for simple fluid plus particle systems to produce complicated dynamical behavior. In this work, we study a horizontal rotating drum filled with pure glycerol and three large, heavy spheres. The rotation of the drum causes the spheres to cascade and tumble and thus interact with each other. We find several different behaviors of the spheres depending on the drum rotation rate. Simpler states include the spheres remaining well separated, or states where two or all three of the spheres come together and cascade together. We also see two more complex states, where two or three of the spheres move chaotically. We characterize these chaotic states and find that in many respects they are quite unpredictable. This experiment serves as a simple model system to demonstrate chaotic behavior in fluid dynamical systems.
description: Submitted to Physics of Fluids
The geochemistry of mercury at Ngawha Springs, New Zealand.
Creators: name: Davey, Herbert Andrew
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Currently cinnabar is depositing at Ngawha Springs from mercury transported as the element. Much of the deposition is weather dependent and all ore occurs in the uppermost few metres of the ground. Field conditions and laboratory experiments demonstrate that deposition requires oxygen and that the presence of chloride enhances the oxidation of mercury. The deposition of the cinnabar proceeds according to the reaction: ... The mercury 11 thus formed rapidly reacts with reduced-sulphur species from geothermal and biogenic sources to produce cinnabar. Biogenic replacement of organic material by metal sulphides is an important deposition mechanism, for it is responsible for the bulk of the richest cinnabar occurrences via the marcasite pseudomorphing of vegetation debris adjacent to the geothermal emanations. The oxidative destruction of the pseudomorphs yields the high concentrations of cinnabar by removing all but the resistant mercury sulphide. Investigation of the mercury species and their concentrations in gases, waters, soils, biota and rocks showed that mercury 11 compounds generally dominate in the solid materials, where as elemental mercury dominates in the subterranean fluids and mercury adsorbed onto particulate matter dominates most surface-waters. Organo-mercurials and cold, dilute-acid-extractable mercury did not dominate anywhere. The source of the anomalous mercury is two sedimentary facies which underlie the Ngawha Basin: the basement and the subordinate olistostrome known as the Northland Chaos Breccia. Radiocarbon fourteen dating, mass-balance analyses and flux calculations reveal that the ore deposits are nearly 6900 years old, and that ca. 520 kg of mercury enter the Ngawha Basin and environs each year. About 44% of the mercury diffuses into the air and ca. 5% is carried off by fumarole gases; of the remaining mercury only about 4.5% occurs in ore-grade concentrations. The deposition and attrition mechanisms for the Ngawha deposits (which are closely compatable with many other mercury deposits) yield explanations for the traits of mercury deposits. Nearly all the traits are inherent in the mechanisms developed for Ngawha. Similarly means for more efficient mercury exploration result, as well as applications for pollution abatement and geothermal anomaly detection.
Anatomy Learning In a Magic Way: Assessing the Capabilities of a Mixed Reality Technology for the Purpose of Anatomy Education
Creators: name: Lao, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Anatomy Education
Virtual Reality
Augmented Reality
Cardiovascular system
User studies
Professor interviews

description: When teaching anatomy and physiology at a university level, two resources have long been used as the standard method of teaching: Atlas textbooks and cadavers. While there is little doubt that these tools are effective, alternative teaching methods are often underutilized in the classroom. As the classroom paradigm continues to evolve, new technologies are also being developed. By combining these two ideas, the introduction and utilization of novel technology in classrooms can allow for alternative, effective teaching methods that appeal to a wider range of students. This research project developed and evaluated the capabilities of a novel technology that utilizes augmented and virtual reality for the purpose of anatomy education. This technology, called the Magic Mirror, uses a sensor to overlay human anatomical models onto a user while tracking their movements in a real-time three-dimensional environment. By using this technology, students are able to take an active role in learning human anatomy. User studies, student surveys, and professor questionnaires were conducted over the course of this thesis to evaluate the capabilities of the Magic Mirror while comparing it to standard methods of teaching human anatomy. The results demonstrated the potential of the Magic Mirror as an effective tool for anatomy education, producing similar results to Atlas textbooks for the short-term learning of anatomical structures in the cardiovascular system. It also showed the students’ and professors’ interest regarding the use of novel technology in the classroom. The Magic Mirror was able to provide a unique experience that cannot normally be obtained through the use of Atlas textbooks or cadavers. With continued development of the Magic Mirror, we are hopeful that it can one day be integrated as a part of the anatomy classes at the University of Ottawa.
title: Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) in Sweden – experiences from monitoring of the toxins and Dinophysis spp., the causative organisms
Creators: name: Karlson, Bengt
name: Johansen, Marie
name: Persson, Malin
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Dinophysis is a dinoflagellate genus that has toxin producing members. This group of toxins, named Diarrhetic Shelllfish Toxins (DST), include ocadaic acic, DTX1, DTX2 and its esters (DTX3). The toxins may accumulate in filter feeding organisms such as mussels. This is a problem when Dinophysis spp. occurs in areas where mussels are harvested for human consumption. The European Union has strict regulation about control of toxins in bivalves and of monitoring of biotoxin producing phytoplankton in areas where bivalves are harvested. The Skagerrak is located adjacent to the North Sea. The majority of the Swedish mussel harvesting occur on the Swedish coast of the Skagerrak. Monitoring of ocadaic acid using high performance liquid chromatography started in 1988 and monitoring of phytoplankton, including harmful algae started approximately at the same time. Monitoring has continued since then and methods have been improved over time. The 25 years of data from the area show that the interannual variability of DST concentrations in blue mussels is substantial. Some years DST concentrations are below the regulatory limit all year while other years DST-concentrations remain high for several months. The area is a mosaic of bays and fjords and the spatial variation may also be high. Results of monitoring and effects of the aqua culture industry will be discussed.
Cyclotron radiation from electron streams gyrating in the Jovian magnetosphere, the terrestrial exosphere and the solar active corona.
Creators: name: Fung, Peter Chin Wang
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: All identified radio sources, except for line emissions, are regions of plasma, and the study of radio astronomy is, therefore, inherently linked up with the study of behaviour of waves in a plasma. In this chapter, we will thus firstly outline some basic concepts concerning the description of a plasma and its response to electromagnetic disturbances (sections (A) to (G)). An introduction to the problems attacked in this thesis is then given in sections(H) and (I). Gaussian units will be used in this thesis.
Additional file 3 of Proteomic profiles and the function of RBP4 in endometrium during embryo implantation phases in pigs
Creators: name: Wang, Yueying
name: Xue, Songyi
name: Liu, Qiaorui
name: Gao, Dengying
name: Hua, Renwu
name: Lei, Minggang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Entanglement of two individual atoms using the Rydberg blockade
Creators: name: Browaeys, A.
name: Gaëtan, A.
name: Wilk, T.
name: Evellin, C.
name: Wolters, J.
name: Miroshnychenko, Y.
name: Grangier, P.
name: Pillet, P.
name: Comparat, D.
name: Chotia, A.
name: Viteau, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on our recent progress on the manipulation of single rubidium atoms trapped in optical tweezers and the generation of entanglement between two atoms, each individually trapped in neighboring tweezers. To create an entangled state of two atoms in their ground states, we make use of the Rydberg blockade mechanism. The degree of entanglement is measured using global rotations of the internal states of both atoms. Such internal state rotations on a single atom are demonstrated with a high fidelity.
description: Proceeding of the 19th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy ICOLS 2009, 7-13 June 2009, Hokkaido, Japan
Konferencje prasowe wybranych polskich partii politycznych. PR czy narzędzie marketingu politycznego?
Creators: name: Scheffs, Łukasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Współczesne zagadnienia marketingu politycznego i public relations, 2013
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19091 Autovetter Planet Candidate Catalog for Q1-Q17 DR24
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the Kepler autovetter, and how it is used to produce a catalog of Planet Candidates from the Q1-Q17 DR24 TCEs (Threshold Crossing Events) that are identified in the Kepler SOC (Science Operations Center) pipeline [Jenkins 2010ab] version 9.2 [Seader et al. 2015]. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Tornadoes in a Microchannel
Creators: name: Perez, Carlos L.
name: Posner, Jonathan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In non-dilute colloidal suspensions, gradients in particle volume fraction result in gradients in electrical conductivity and permittivity. An externally applied electric field couples with gradients in electrical conductivity and permittivity and, under some conditions, can result in electric body forces that drive the flow unstable forming vortices. The experiments are conducted in square 200 micron PDMS microfluidic channels. Colloidal suspensions consisted of 0.01 volume fraction of 2 or 3 micron diameter polystyrene particles in 0.1 mM Phosphate buffer and 409 mM sucrose to match particle-solution density. AC electric fields at 20 Hz and strength of 430 to 600 V/cm were used. We present a fluid dynamics video that shows the evolution of the particle aggregation and formation of vortical flow. Upon application of the field particles aggregate forming particle chains and three dimensional structures. These particles form rotating bands where the axis of rotation varies with time and can collide with other rotating bands forming increasingly larger bands. Some groups become vortices with a stable axis of rotation. Other phenomena showed include counter rotating vortices, colliding vortices, and non-rotating particle bands with internal waves.
Additional file 4 of Proteomic profiles and the function of RBP4 in endometrium during embryo implantation phases in pigs
Creators: name: Wang, Yueying
name: Xue, Songyi
name: Liu, Qiaorui
name: Gao, Dengying
name: Hua, Renwu
name: Lei, Minggang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4.
title: Key point of Galicia LBM monitoring program: efficient information dissemination to end users
Creators: name: Salgado, Covadonga
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Results concerning the work developed by Intecmar are transmitted to the different administrative related departments as well as sectorial entities related with aquaculture and shellfisheries activities. Each administrative resolution related with the monitoring of marine biotoxinas, with changes of microbiological classification of production areas and other information of interest, is sent by mail to all representatives of entities related with aquaculture and shellfisheries activities. Changes in the administrative situations of the production areas (authorizations and bans of extraction) are also sent by mail and SMS to managers of aquaculture and shellfish industries and food business operators. Information related with Intecmar, its functions and organization, as well as data related with oceanographic conditions, the state of the production areas of LBM and the monitoring program can be checked on the institute web site (www.intecmar.org) by any end user or individual citizen. As an example, the administrative decisions of authorization or banning of extraction, the update list of production area microbiological classification, the ongoing sampling plans, the technical reports of phytoplankton counting and population trends as well as the analytical results of marine biotoxins can be consulted in real time.
Assessment of hearing screening programmes across 47 countries or regions III: provision of childhood hearing screening after the newborn period
Creators: name: Bussé, Andrea M. L.
name: Mackey, Allison R.
name: Carr, Gwen
name: Hoeve, Hans L. J.
name: Uhlén, Inger M.
name: Goedegebure, André
name: Simonsz, Huibert J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: To inventory provision and features of childhood hearing screening after the newborn period (CHS), primarily in Europe. From each participating country or region, experts provided information through an extensive questionnaire: implementation year, age at screening, test method, pass criteria, screening location, screener profession, and quality indicators: coverage, referral, follow-up and detection rates, supplemented by literature sources. Forty-two European countries or regions, plus Russia, Malawi, Rwanda, India, and China. CHS was performed universally with pure-tone audiometry screening (PTS) in 17 countries or regions, whereas non-universal CHS was performed in eight with PTS or whisper tests. All participating countries with universal PTS had newborn hearing screening. Coverage rate was provided from three countries, detection rate from one, and referral and follow-up rate from two. In four countries, universal PTS was performed at two ages. Earliest universal PTS was performed in a (pre)school setting by nurses (n = 9, median age: 5 years, range: 3–7), in a healthcare setting by doctors and nurses (n = 7, median age: 4.5 years, range: 4–7), or in both (n = 1). Within universal CHS, PTS was mostly performed at 4–6 years by nurses. Insufficient collection of data and monitoring with quality indicators impedes evaluation of screening.
Additional file 1 of Proteomic profiles and the function of RBP4 in endometrium during embryo implantation phases in pigs
Creators: name: Wang, Yueying
name: Xue, Songyi
name: Liu, Qiaorui
name: Gao, Dengying
name: Hua, Renwu
name: Lei, Minggang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Enhancement of Dark Matter Annihilation via Breit-Wigner Resonance
Creators: name: Guo, Wan-Lei
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Breit-Wigner enhancement of the thermally averaged annihilation cross section is shown to provide a large boost factor when the dark matter annihilation process nears a narrow resonance. We explicitly demonstrate the evolution behavior of the Breit-Wigner enhanced as the function of universe temperature for both the physical and unphysical pole cases. It is found that both of the cases can lead an enough large boost factor to explain the recent PAMELA, ATIC and PPB-BETS anomalies. We also calculate the coupling of annihilation process, which is useful for an appropriate model building to give the desired dark matter relic density.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, references added, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Some properties of torsion classes of abelian groups.
Creators: name: Gardner, Barry J
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The subject matter of this thesis has its origins in Dickson's generalization to certain abelian categories of the notion of torsion as applied to abelian groups [9] and the earlier work of Kurosh [27] and Amitsur [1] on a general theory of radicals for rings and algebras.
Minimizing the number of Nielsen preimage classes
Creators: name: Frolkina, Olga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H99, 55M99, 55S35

description: We find conditions on topological spaces X, Y and nonempty subset B of Y which guarantee that for each continuous map f from X to Y there exists a map g homotopic to f such that Nielsen preimage classes of g^{-1}(B) are all topologically essential.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 29 April 2008
title: Emergent marine toxins in the temperate north Atlantic coast
Creators: name: Baptista, Mafalda
name: Silva, Marisa
name: Sabour, Brahim
name: Hassouani, Meryem
name: Barreiro, Aldo
name: Otero, Paz
name: Azevedo, Joana
name: Alfonso, Amparo
name: Botana, Luis M.
name: Vasconcelos, Vitor
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. The occurrence of toxins typical from tropical environments in waters from the north Atlantic coast has been sporadically reported in the past years. However, these infrequent reports have been preceded by human intoxication episodes. For this reason it became evident that the analysis of coastal water needed a more detailed survey of marine toxins. The detection of new vectors, particularly those potentially used as food by human beings, suggests that monitoring of marine toxins should be extended to species that currently are not being monitored, and that regulated limits of toxin should be closely monitored. In this work, first reports on the occurrence of tetrodotoxin (TTX) and its analogues, of Spirolides (SPX), and of ß-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) in temperate north Atlantic coast (Portugal and Morocco), are presented. This highlights the changing environment, in terms of toxin patterns, and suggests potential pathways of human exposure.
Yellow-light Negative-index Metamaterials
Creators: name: Xiao, Shumin
name: Chettiar, Uday K.
name: Kildishev, Alexander V.
name: Drachev, Vladimir P.
name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A well-established, silver fishnet design has been further miniaturized to function as a negative-index material at the shortest wavelength to date. By studying the transmittance, reflectance, and corresponding numerical simulations of the sample, we report in this paper a negative refractive index of -0.25 at the yellow-light wavelength of 580 nm.
title: A Bio-Economic Model of European Fleets
Creators: name: Carpenter, Griffin
name: Esteban, Aniol
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session G
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. The Bio-economic Model of European Fleets (BEMEF) is tool designed to analyse the dynamics between fish stocks and economic impacts. The excel-based model accesses data on stock estimates and fleet information from the Annual Economic Report to take a fleet-based approach to European fisheries. For fleets where adequate data is available, BEMEF calculates current and future economic outputs including profitability, wages, and jobs. The user-friendly interface includes the option to change model parameters and analyse the corresponding economic trade-offs. These scenarios include the distribution of quota according to socio-economic indicators, setting historic quota according to ICES recommendations, changes in fish price flexibility, and changes in fuel prices. The BEMEF model was developed in close collaboration with a number of partners across Europe and is designed to be open and accessible to all interested users and stakeholders
Additional file 2 of Proteomic profiles and the function of RBP4 in endometrium during embryo implantation phases in pigs
Creators: name: Wang, Yueying
name: Xue, Songyi
name: Liu, Qiaorui
name: Gao, Dengying
name: Hua, Renwu
name: Lei, Minggang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Why Simple Stellar Population models do not reproduce the colours of Galactic open clusters
Creators: name: Piskunov, A. E.
name: Kharchenko, N. V.
name: Schilbach, E.
name: Röser, S.
name: Scholz, R. -D.
name: Zinnecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (...) We search for an explanation of the disagreement between the observed integrated colours of 650 local Galactic clusters and the theoretical colours of present-day SSP models. We check the hypothesis that the systematic offsets between observed and theoretical colours, which are $(B$$-$$V)\approx 0.3$ and $(J$$-$$K_s)\approx 0.8$, are caused by neglecting the discrete nature of the underlying mass function. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we construct artificial clusters of coeval stars taken from a mass distribution defined by an Salpeter initial mass function (IMF) and compare them with corresponding "continuous-IMF" SSP models. If the discreteness of the IMF is taken into account, the model fits the observations perfectly and is able to explain naturally a number of red "outliers" observed in the empirical colour-age relation. We find that the \textit{systematic} offset between the continuous- and discrete-IMF colours reaches its maximum of about 0.5 in $(B$$-$$V)$ for a cluster mass $M_c=10^2 m_\odot$ at ages $\log t\approx 7$, and diminishes substantially but not completely to about one hundredth of a magnitude at $\log t >7.9$ at cluster masses $M_c> 10^5 m_\odot$. At younger ages, it is still present even in massive clusters, and for $M_c \leqslant 10^4 m_\odot$ it is larger than 0.1 mag in $(B$$-$$V)$. Only for very massive clusters ($M_c>10^6 m_\odot$) with ages $\log t< 7.5$ is the offset small (of the order of 0.04 mag) and smaller than the typical observational error of colours of extragalactic clusters.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters, revised version after language editing and with an additional reference to Cervino and Luridiana (2004)
A no-go theorem for a two-dimensional self-correcting quantum memory based on stabilizer codes
Creators: name: Bravyi, Sergey
name: Terhal, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of stabilizer codes that permit a local description on a regular D-dimensional lattice. Specifically, we assume that the stabilizer group of a code (the gauge group for subsystem codes) can be generated by local Pauli operators such that the support of any generator is bounded by a hypercube of constant size. Our first result concerns the optimal scaling of the distance $d$ with the linear size of the lattice $L$. We prove an upper bound $d=O(L^{D-1})$ which is tight for D=1,2. This bound applies to both subspace and subsystem stabilizer codes. Secondly, we analyze the suitability of stabilizer codes for building a self-correcting quantum memory. Any stabilizer code with geometrically local generators can be naturally transformed to a local Hamiltonian penalizing states that violate the stabilizer condition. A degenerate ground-state of this Hamiltonian corresponds to the logical subspace of the code. We prove that for D=1,2 the height of the energy barrier separating different logical states is upper bounded by a constant independent of the lattice size L. The same result holds if there are unused logical qubits that are treated as "gauge qubits". It demonstrates that a self-correcting quantum memory cannot be built using stabilizer codes in dimensions D=1,2. This result is in sharp contrast with the existence of a classical self-correcting memory in the form of a two-dimensional ferromagnet. Our results leave open the possibility for a self-correcting quantum memory based on 2D subsystem codes or on 3D subspace or subsystem codes.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures; v2 has more general and simpler proof of the energy barrier result
SITRUS MEVALARINING O'ZBEKISTON IQTISODIYOTIDAGI O'RNI: MANDARIN MISOLIDA TAHLIL
Creators: name: Qurbonov, Shovqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ishda sitrus mevalarining o‘ziga xos hususiyatlarini yurtimizning barcha jabhalarida tadbiq etish, butun dunyoga mashhur bo‘lgan sersuv, xushbo‘y, qimmatbaho mevalar ko‘lamini kengaytirish va rivojlantirish omillarini yo‘lga qo‘yish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19092: Planet Reliability Metrics: Astrophysical Positional Probabilities
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the Kepler astrophysical positional probabilities (APP) table hosted at the Exoplanet Archive1. This table lists the stars with the highest probability of being co-located with the source of an observed transit, as well as the probability of the transit being on an unknown background source. The position of the transit signal source relative to the target star is found in the KOI tables at the Exoplanet Archive. These probabilities measure how well a star’s location matches the location of the transit signal – they do not measure the probability that the transit signal is consistent with a planet orbiting that star. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
title: Heritability analysis for several potentially interacting traits in Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)
Creators: name: A, Pino-Querido
name: JM, Álvarez-Castro
name: J, Guerra-Varela
name: M, Vera
name: BG, Pardo
name: MA, Toro
name: J, Blanco
name: JM, Fuentes
name: P, Martínez
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. Mussel cultivation in Galicia (NW Spain) is the most important activity of the Spanish aquaculture and one of the most relevant of the European marine culture. This is due to both the volume of the production (over 200.000 tons/year) and to the economic and social impact on the productive structure of this region. However, toxic episodes of phytoplankton origin are a serious threat for its production in Galicia. Reduction of toxin impact could be achieved by obtaining strains of mussels with lower toxin accumulation through selective breeding programmes, provided a significant heritability for this trait. The best way to estimate heritabilities is to manage a large set of families reared under a common environment and using a randomized design, and for this, molecular markers represent the best option to identify families at phenotyped individuals. Here we report the genetic component for the accumulation of a specific toxin in Mediterranean mussel after exposure to a toxic phytoplankton bloom in the Galician Rías, and subsequent depuration at indoor facilities using a large set of full (FS) and half-sib (HS) families identified by a microsatellite tool (Pino-Querido et al., 2014). We also took advantage of the founded families to estimate the heritability for other Mediterranean mussel productive traits including growth and body color.
Kepler Project Document: KSCI-19093 Kepler Certified False Positive Table
Creators: name: Kepler Project
Publisher: name: IPAC
Year: 2021

description: This document describes the Kepler Certified False Positive table hosted at the Exoplanet Archive1, herein referred to as the “CFP table”. This table is the result of detailed examina- tion by the Kepler False Positive Working Group (FPWG) of declared false positives in the Kepler Object of Interest (KOI) tables at the Exoplanet Archive. A KOI is considered a false positive in the CFP table if it is not due to a planet orbiting the KOI’s target star. The CFP table contains all KOIs in the Exoplanet Archive cumulative KOI table. This dataset or service is made available by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute at IPAC, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
title: Effect of industrial process for canning on OA toxins detection/quantification by different techniques
Creators: name: Moroño, Angeles
name: Arévalo, Fabiola
name: Correa, Jorge
name: Porro, M. Corina
name: Cabado, Ana G
name: Vieites, Juan M
name: Blanco, Juan
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session H
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author. During a long-lasting DSP episode due to Dinophysis acuminata and D. acuta, much higher than expected DSP toxins levels were detected on industrial steamed and canned mussels when estimated by LCMS/MS. The mussels had been collected from production areas authorised for harvesting (using LCMS/MS). An experiment was designed to study the effects of the main steps of the canning process and the differences in the detection of okadaic acid group toxins between three analytical methods: Mouse Bioassay, LC-MS/MS and a phosphatase inhibition test. The experiment was conducted with mussels from two production areas of the Galician coast. LC-MS/MS technique was found to be unsuitable for detection of toxicity in fresh mussels being the mouse bioassay more efficient. However, mouse bioassay probably underestimated the actual toxicity in canned mussels. The increase of toxicity in steamed mussels (~ 147 %) by LC-MS/MS was higher than that expected by dehydration (~ 30 %), because an increase in toxins content was observed. During the canning process there was a decrease in toxin content that was almost compensated by the dehydration (~ 20 %) maintaining a concentration of toxins similar to that detected in steamed mussels. The results obtained with the phosphatase inhibition tests were similar to those by LCMS/MS.
Probe and Control of the Reservoir Density of States in Single-Electron Devices
Creators: name: Mottonen, M.
name: Tan, K. Y.
name: Chan, K. W.
name: Zwanenburg, F. A.
name: Lim, W. H.
name: Escott, C. C.
name: Pirkkalainen, J. -M.
name: Morello, A.
name: Yang, C.
name: van Donkelaar, J. A.
name: Alves, A. D. C.
name: Jamieson, D. N.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
name: Dzurak, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of quasi-one-dimensional density of states (DOS) in electron accumulation layers near a Si-SiO2 interface. In the experiments we have employed two conceptually different objects to probe DOS, namely, a phosphorus donor and a quantum dot, both operating in the single-electron tunneling regime. We demonstrate how the peaks in DOS can be moved in the transport window independently of the other device properties, and in agreement with the theoretical analysis. This method introduces a fast and convenient way of identifying excited states in these emerging nanostructures.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures