cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
100 years of change in an old-growth Scots pine forest in Hamra National Park: insights from permanent plots established in central Sweden in 1922
Creators: name: Fassl, Magdalena
name: Linder, Per
name: Östlund, Lars
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hamra National Park in the province of Dalarna in central Sweden was established in 1909 to protect a unique unlogged old-growth forest. In 1922, Henrik Hesselman set up two permanent plots in Hamra to be able to follow the development of the forest over time. In 2022, we re-inventoried the Scots pine-dominated plot and found that (1) the number of trees in the plot almost doubled from 593 trees in 1922 to 1013 trees in 2022, (2) Norway spruces are starting to take over the initially Scots pine-dominated plot, (3) the basal area of dead trees has increased by 286% and (4) the variability in annual Scots pine growth has increased over the studied time period. Given this strong deviation from the original state of the forest, we suggest restoring part of the forest to its early-1900s state while allowing the permanent plot to evolve naturally.
The impact of finite span and wing-tip vortices on a turbulent NACA0012 wing
Creators: name: Toosi, Siavash
name: Peplinski, Adam
name: Schlatter, Philipp
name: Vinuesa, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-fidelity simulations are conducted to investigate the turbulent boundary layers around a finite-span NACA0012 wing with a rounded wing-tip geometry at a chord-based Reynolds number of $Re_c=200\,000$ and at various angles of attack up to $10^\circ$. The study aims to discern the differences between the boundary layers on the finite-span wing and those on infinite-span wings at equivalent angles of attack. The finite-span boundary layers exhibit: (i) an altered streamwise and a non-zero spanwise pressure gradient as a result of the variable downwash induced by the wing-tip vortices (an inviscid effect typical of finite-span wings); (ii) differences in the flow history at different wall-normal distances, caused by the variable flow angle in the wall-normal direction (due to constant pressure gradients and variable momentum normal to the wall); (iii) laminar flow entrainment into the turbulent boundary layers near the wing tip (due to a laminar/turbulent interface); and (iv) variations in boundary layer thickness across the span, attributed to the variable wall-normal velocity in that direction (a primarily inviscid effect). These physical effects are then used to explain the differences in the Reynolds stress profiles and other boundary layer quantities, including the reduced near-wall peak of the streamwise Reynolds stress and the elevated Reynolds stress levels near the boundary layer edge, both observed in the finite-span wings. Other aspects of the flow, such as the downstream development of wing-tip vortices and their interactions with the surrounding flow, are reserved for future investigations.
Why do semi-analytic models predict higher scatter in the stellar mass-halo mass relation than cosmological hydrodynamic simulations?
Creators: name: Porras-Valverde, Antonio J.
name: Forbes, John C.
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
name: Stevens, Adam R. H.
name: Holley-Bockelmann, Kelly
name: Berlind, Andreas A.
name: Genel, Shy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-analytic models (SAMs) systematically predict higher stellar-mass scatter at a given halo mass than hydrodynamical simulations and most empirical models. Our goal is to investigate the physical origin of this scatter by exploring modifications to the physics in the SAM Dark Sage. We design two black hole formation models that approximate results from the IllustrisTNG 300-1 hydrodynamical simulation. In the first model, we assign a fixed black hole mass of $10^{6}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ to every halo that reaches $10^{10.5}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. In the second model, we disregard any black hole growth as implemented in the standard Dark Sage model. Instead, we force all black hole masses to follow the median black hole mass-halo mass relation in IllustrisTNG 300-1 with a fixed scatter. We find that each model on its own does not significantly reduce the scatter in stellar mass. To do this, we replace the native Dark Sage AGN feedback model with a simple model where we turn off cooling for galaxies with black hole masses above $10^{8}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. With this additional modification, the SMBH seeding and fixed conditional distribution models find a significant reduction in the scatter in stellar mass at halo masses between $10^{11-14}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. These results suggest that AGN feedback in SAMs acts in a qualitatively different way than feedback implemented in cosmological simulations. Either or both may require substantial modification to match the empirically inferred scatter in the Stellar Mass Halo Mass Relation (SMHMR).
description: 21 pages, 16 figures
Purdue Opinion Panel Poll: Youth's Attitudes Toward Courtship and Marriage
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Acceptable romantic situations (11); sex education (9); items owned (7); parents' marriage (1); preferred marriage age (1); age of first date (1); partner age difference (1); desirable partner traits (23); teenage marriages (5); family desires (1).
Exciton-exciton Interactions -- A Quantitative Comparison Between Complimentary Phenomenological Models
Creators: name: Kumar, Pradeep
name: De, Bhaskar
name: Tripathi, Rishabh
name: Singh, Rohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body interactions (MBIs) such as exciton-exciton interactions significantly affect the optical response of semiconductor nanostructures. These interactions can be rigorously modeled through microscopic calculations. However, these calculations can be computationally intensive and often lack physical insights. An alternative is to use phenomenological many-body interaction models such as the modified optical Bloch equations (MOBEs) and the anharmonic oscillator (AO) model. While both these models have separately been used to interpret experimental data, to the best of our knowledge, an explicit and direct correspondence between these models has not been established. Here, we show the empirical equivalence between these two complimentary MBI models through two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy simulations. A quantitative correspondence between the MBI parameters used in the two models are obtained. We also perform a quantitative comparison of these MBI models with experiments, which highlights the usefulness of these phenomenological models in interpreting experimental results.
Roper Commercial Poll: National Subscribers
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Magazine readership (7); thoroughness of reading (6); rating of The Nation (2); most read The Nation article (2); least read The Nation article (2); viewpoint compared to The Nation's (1); preferred labor policy (2); poor labor policy (2); biggest Capital mistake (1); biggest Labor mistake (1); government controlling businesses (1); airplane safety (1); labor policy improvements (2); unionism (1); Presidential election votes (4).
Additional file 13 of Polygenic risk score of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease amplifies the health impact on severe liver disease and metabolism-related outcomes
Creators: name: Xiao, Lushan
name: Li, Yan
name: Hong, Chang
name: Ma, Pengcheng
name: Zhu, Hongbo
name: Cui, Hao
name: Zou, Xuejing
name: Wang, Jiaren
name: Li, Ruining
name: He, Jingzhe
name: Liang, Shengxing
name: Li, Zeyang
name: Zeng, Lin
name: Liu, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 13: Table S8. Summary of conditionally independent SNPs in the MASLD case–control analysis among female participants.
Roper Commercial Poll: Business and Economics
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Economic conditions (1); increasing national prosperity (1); working conditions (1); labor unions and policy (2); high pay vs. steady employment (1); Wagner Act (1); forcing bad industrialists to quit (1); patent system (3); women employment rights (1); monopoly (1); U.S. economic system (2); impact of economic groups (1); reason for fewer strikes in 1938 (1).
Light availability during spring and autumn determines growth and survival of regenerated Korean pine seedlings
Creators: name: Zhou, Guang
name: Wan, Jing
name: Yu, Jian
name: Meng, Shengwang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The regeneration of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.) is a core issue for restoration from secondary to primary forests in northeastern China. However, Korean pine exhibits limited recruitment within its own canopy in primary forests, but demonstrates excellent regeneration in secondary forests. Until now, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon have not been satisfactorily explained. Hence, we conducted studies in both primary and secondary forests to investigate whether light availability during the non-growing season determines the fate of regeneration. In spring and autumn, understory light availability in the secondary forest was significantly better than that in the primary forest. The biomass and non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) concentrations of natural pine seedlings were considerably greater in the secondary forests compared to primary forests. The carbohydrate concentrations increased during spring and autumn and decreased in summer. In the manipulation experiment, the biomass of seedlings was positively correlated with the organ NSCs in spring, while the survival rates were correlated with NSCs in autumn. The light availability during the spring and autumn seasons may have a crucial role in the regeneration of Korean pine seedlings. This finding may support our practical management approach for the transformation of secondary forests into Korean pine forests.
Non-Bloch-Siegert-type power-induced shift of two-photon electron paramagnetic resonances of charge-carrier spin states in an OLED
Creators: name: Atwood, S. I.
name: Hosseinzadeh, S.
name: Mkhitaryan, V. V.
name: Tennahewa, T. H.
name: Malissa, H.
name: Jiang, W.
name: Darwish, T. A.
name: Burn, P. L.
name: Lupton, J. M.
name: Boehme, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Floquet theory-based predictions and electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) experiments scrutinizing the nature of two-photon magnetic resonance shifts of charge-carrier spin states in the perdeuterated $π$-conjugated polymer poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (d-MEH-PPV) under strong magnetic resonant drive conditions (radiation amplitude $B_1$ ~ Zeeman field $B_0$). Numerical calculations show that the two-photon resonance shift with power is nearly drive-helicity independent. This is in contrast to the one-photon Bloch-Siegert shift that only occurs under non-circularly polarized strong drive conditions. We therefore treated the Floquet Hamiltonian analytically under arbitrary amplitudes of the co- and counter-rotating components of the radiation field to gain insight into the nature of the helicity dependence of multi-photon resonance shifts. In addition, we tested Floquet-theory predictions experimentally by comparing one-photon and two-photon charge-carrier spin resonance shifts observed through room-temperature EDMR experiments on d-MEH-PPV-based bipolar injection devices [i.e., organic light emitting diode structures (OLEDs)]. We found that under the experimental conditions of strong, linearly polarized drive, our observations consistently agree with theory, irrespective of the magnitude of $B_1$, and therefore underscore the robustness of Floquet theory in predicting nonlinear magnetic resonance behaviors.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Roper Commercial # 524: Political Questions
Creators: name: Organization, The Roper
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Looking back on 1971 (1); expectations for 1972 (2); Christmas spending (2); direction of country (1); problems in country (14); supporting Richard Nixon (1); approval of Nixon's position (10); spending on certain problems (10); cost of living (1); rate of price increases (1); groups benefiting from wage/price control (8);  groups negatively affected by wage/price control (8); direction of Supreme Court (1); types of people in/out of Supreme Court (22); American government (3); people not treated fairly by law (13); law too lenient on certain people (13); purpose of prisons (1); solving prison problem (9); for/against certain presidential candidates (26); Spiro Agnew as Nixon's running mate (2); admitting Communist China into United Nations (1); troop withdrawal from Vietnam (1); countries as military allies (12); countries as trade partners (12); moving to another country (12); country as greatest threat to world peace (1); individuals following views vs. conforming to societal standards (7); opinion of certain statements (8); opinion of certain styles/fashions (30); personal actions/experiences (12); permitting x-rated material on television (1); life satisfaction (1); impacts on lifestyle (1); best time of life (1); worst time of life (1); living situation (1); preferred living situation (1); feelings about yesterday (1); ideology(2); partisanship (1); rate of pay (1).
One-variable fragments of first-order logics
Creators: name: Cintula, Petr
name: Metcalfe, George
name: Tokuda, Naomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The one-variable fragment of a first-order logic may be viewed as an "S5-like" modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by box and diamond modalities, respectively. Axiomatizations of these modal logics have been obtained for special cases -- notably, the modal counterparts S5 and MIPC of the one-variable fragments of first-order classical logic and intuitionistic logic -- but a general approach, extending beyond first-order intermediate logics, has been lacking. To this end, a sufficient criterion is given in this paper for the one-variable fragment of a semantically-defined first-order logic -- spanning families of intermediate, substructural, many-valued, and modal logics -- to admit a natural axiomatization. More precisely, such an axiomatization is obtained for the one-variable fragment of any first-order logic based on a variety of algebraic structures with a lattice reduct that has the superamalgamation property, building on a generalized version of a functional representation theorem for monadic Heyting algebras due to Bezhanishvili and Harding. An alternative proof-theoretic strategy for obtaining such axiomatization results is also developed for first-order substructural logics that have a cut-free sequent calculus and admit a certain interpolation property.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2209.08566
Additional file 1 of LC/MS-based untargeted lipidomics reveals lipid signatures of nonpuerperal mastitis
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoxiao
name: Shao, Shijun
name: Wu, Xueqing
name: Feng, Jiamei
name: Qu, Wenchao
name: Gao, Qingqian
name: Sun, Jiaye
name: Wan, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. PCA according to HDL
A model for drift velocity mediated scalar eddy diffusivity in homogeneous turbulent flows
Creators: name: Shende, Omkar B.
name: Storan, Liam
name: Mani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low Stokes number particles at dilute concentrations in turbulent flows can reasonably be approximated as passive scalars. The added presence of a drift velocity due to buoyancy or gravity when considering the transport of such passive scalars can reduce the turbulent dispersion of the scalar via a diminution of the eddy diffusivity. In this work, we propose a model to describe this decay and use a recently developed technique to accurately and efficiently measure the eddy diffusivity using Eulerian fields and quantities. We then show a correspondence between this method and standard Lagrangian definitions of diffusivity and collect data across a range of drift velocities and Reynolds numbers. The proposed model agrees with data from these direct numerical simulations, offers some improvement to previous models in describing other computational and experimental data, and satisfies theoretical constraints that are independent of Reynolds number.
Rhode Island Poll: 91009--Banking Crisis/Judges
Creators: name: Center For Public Policy, Brown University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Rhode Island economy (2); George Bush job performance (1); John Chafee job performance (1); Claiborne Pell job performance (1); Bruce Sundlun job performance (1); Rhode Island on the right track (1); personal funds in frozen accounts (1); government pay back of frozen accounts (2); blame for banking crisis (9); proposed Green airport construction (1); Rhode Island legal justice system (1); new judge probation period (1); mandatory ethics program for judges (1); judicial selection (2); Clarence Thomas (1).
Spectral reconstruction for radiation hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy evolution
Creators: name: Baumschlager, Bernhard
name: Shen, Sijing
name: Wadsley, James W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation from stars and AGN plays an important role in galaxy formation and evolution, and profoundly transforms the IGM, CGM & ISM. On-the-fly RT has started being incorporated in cosmological simulations, but the complex, evolving radiation spectra are often crudely approximated with a small number of broad bands with piece-wise constant intensity and a fixed photo-ionisation cross-section. Such a treatment is unable to capture the changes to the spectrum as light is absorbed while it propagates through a medium with non-zero opacity. This can lead to large errors in photo-ionisation and heating rates. We present a novel approach of discretising the radiation field in narrow bands, located at the edges of the typically used bands, in order to capture the power-law slope of the radiation field. In combination with power-law approximations for the photo-ionisation cross-sections, this model allows us to self-consistently combine radiation from sources with different spectra and accurately follow the ionisation states of primordial and metal species through time. The method is implemented in Gasoline2 in connection with Trevr2. We compare our new piece-wise power-law reconstruction to the piece-wise constant method in calculating the primordial chemistry photo-ionisation and heating rates under an evolving UVB and stellar spectrum, and find that our method reduces errors significantly, up to two orders of magnitude in the case of HeII ionisation. We apply our new spectral reconstruction method in RT post-processing of a cosmological zoom-in simulation, including radiation from stars and a live UVB, and find a significant increase in total neutral hydrogen mass in the ISM and the CGM due to shielding of the UVB and a low escape fraction of the stellar radiation. This demonstrates the importance of RT and an accurate spectral approximation in simulating the CGM-galaxy ecosystem.
description: Submitted for publication to A&A, 17 pages, 15 figures
Inchworm quasi Monte Carlo for quantum impurities
Creators: name: Strand, Hugo U. R.
name: Kleinhenz, Joseph
name: Krivenko, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inchworm expansion is a promising approach to solving strongly correlated quantum impurity models due to its reduction of the sign problem in real and imaginary time. However, inchworm Monte Carlo is computationally expensive, converging as $1/\sqrt{N}$ where $N$ is the number of samples. We show that the imaginary time integration is amenable to quasi Monte Carlo, with enhanced $1/N$ convergence, by mapping the Sobol low-discrepancy sequence from the hypercube to the simplex with the so-called Root transform. This extends the applicability of the inchworm method to, e.g., multi-orbital Anderson impurity models with off-diagonal hybridization, relevant for materials simulation, where continuous time hybridization expansion Monte Carlo has a severe sign problem.
Countable spaces, realcompactness, and the pseudointersection number
Creators: name: Agostini, Claudio
name: Medini, Andrea
name: Zdomskyy, Lyubomyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54D60, 03E17, 54G12

description: All spaces are assumed to be Tychonoff. Given a realcompact space $X$, we denote by $\mathsf{Exp}(X)$ the smallest infinite cardinal $κ$ such that $X$ is homeomorphic to a closed subspace of $\mathbb{R}^κ$. Our main result shows that, given a cardinal $κ$, the following conditions are equivalent: $(1)$ There exists a countable crowded space $X$ such that $\mathsf{Exp}(X)=κ$, $(2)$ $\mathfrak{p}\leqκ\leq\mathfrak{c}$. In fact, in the case $\mathfrak{d}\leqκ\leq\mathfrak{c}$, every countable dense subspace of $2^κ$ provides such an example. This will follow from our analysis of the pseudocharacter of countable subsets of products of first-countable spaces. Finally, we show that a scattered space of weight $κ$ has pseudocharacter at most $κ$ in any compactification. This will allow us to calculate $\mathsf{Exp}(X)$ for an arbitrary (that is, not necessarily crowded) countable space.
description: 16 pages
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121221105993 – Supplemental material for Magnitude of central obesity and associated factors among adults working in government offices in Bedele town, Buno Bedele zone, Southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tefera, Workineh
name: Shuremu, Muluneh
name: Tadelle, Amanuel
name: Abdissa, Daba
name: Banjaw, Zelalem
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121221105993 for Magnitude of central obesity and associated factors among adults working in government offices in Bedele town, Buno Bedele zone, Southwest Ethiopia by Workineh Tefera, Muluneh Shuremu, Amanuel Tadelle, Daba Abdissa and Zelalem Banjaw in SAGE Open Medicine
Additional file 2 of LC/MS-based untargeted lipidomics reveals lipid signatures of nonpuerperal mastitis
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoxiao
name: Shao, Shijun
name: Wu, Xueqing
name: Feng, Jiamei
name: Qu, Wenchao
name: Gao, Qingqian
name: Sun, Jiaye
name: Wan, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S1. Thirty-five differential metabolites between NPM patients and controls
Additional file 2 of Insights into inflammation and implications for the pathogenesis and long-term outcomes of endometrial cancer: genome-wide surveys and a clinical cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Zhichao
name: Lai, Yaozhen
name: Ma, Zebiao
name: Wang, Luanhong
name: Fiori, Pier Luigi
name: Carru, Ciriaco
name: Capobianco, Giampiero
name: Zhou, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Rhode Island Poll: 92002--Elections/Political Leaders
Creators: name: Center For Public Policy, Brown University
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Vote in presidential primary (2); Rhode Island economy (2); personal financial situation (2); George Bush job performance (1); John Chafee job performance (1); Claiborne Pell job performance (1); Bruce Sundlun job performance (1); Roger Begin job performance (1); James O'Neil job performance (1); Kathleen Connell job performance (1); Anthony Solomon job performance (1); Joseph DeAngelis job performance (1); John Bevilacqua job performance (1); Rhode Island General Assembly job performance (1); party preferred to control state legislature (1); opinion of Frank Flaherty (1); opinion of Micheal Levesque (1); opinion of John Holmes (1); vote for governor given specific candidates (4); likelihood of voting in upcoming state primary (1); vote for candidates given specific people and positions (3); news viewing (3).
Improved covering results for conjugacy classes of symmetric groups via hypercontractivity
Creators: name: Keller, Nathan
name: Lifshitz, Noam
name: Sheinfeld, Ohad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study covering numbers of subsets of the symmetric group $S_n$ that exhibit closure under conjugation, known as \emph{normal} sets. We show that for any $ε>0$, there exists $n_0$ such that if $n>n_0$ and $A$ is a normal subset of the symmetric group $S_n$ of density $\ge e^{-n^{2/5 - ε}}$, then $A^2 \supseteq A_n$. This improves upon a seminal result of Larsen and Shalev (Inventiones Math., 2008), with our $2/5$ in the double exponent replacing their $1/4$.
 Our proof strategy combines two types of techniques. The first is `traditional' techniques rooted in character bounds and asymptotics for the Witten zeta function, drawing from the foundational works of Liebeck--Shalev, Larsen--Shalev, and more recently, Larsen--Tiep. The second is a sharp hypercontractivity theorem in the symmetric group, which was recently obtained by Keevash and Lifshitz. This synthesis of algebraic and analytic methodologies not only allows us to attain our improved bounds but also provides new insights into the behavior of general independent sets in normal Cayley graphs over symmetric groups.
Three surprising instances of dividing
Creators: name: Conant, Gabriel
name: Kruckman, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give three counterexamples to the folklore claim that in an arbitrary theory, if a complete type $p$ over a set $B$ does not divide over $C\subseteq B$, then no extension of $p$ to a complete type over $\text{acl}(B)$ divides over $C$. Two of our examples are also the first known theories where all sets are extension bases for nonforking, but forking and dividing differ for complete types (answering a question of Adler). One example is an NSOP$_1$ theory with a complete type that forks, but does not divide, over a model (answering a question of d'Elbée). Moreover, dividing independence fails to imply M-independence in this example (which refutes another folklore claim). In addition to these counterexamples, we summarize various related properties of dividing that are still true. We also address consequences for previous literature, including an earlier unpublished result about forking and dividing in free amalgamation theories, and some claims about dividing in the theory of generic $K_{m,n}$-free incidence structures.
description: 19 pages, minor revisions from first version, to appear in JSL
A robust shape model for blood vessels analysis
Creators: name: Romero, Pau
name: Pedrós, Abel
name: Sebastian, Rafael
name: Lozano, Miguel
name: García-Fernández, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The availability of digital twins for the cardiovascular system will enable insightful computational tools both for research and clinical practice. This, however, demands robust and well defined models and methods for the different steps involved in the process. We present a vessel coordinate system (VCS) that enables the unanbiguous definition of locations in a vessel section, by adapting the idea of cylindrical coordinates to the vessel geometry. Using the VCS model, point correspondence can be defined among different samples of a cohort, allowing data transfer, quantitative comparison, shape coregistration or population analysis. Furthermore, the VCS model allows for the generation of specific meshes (e.g. cylindrical grids, ogrids) necessary for an accurate reconstruction of the geometries used in fluid simulations. We provide the technical details for coordinates computation and discuss the assumptions taken to guarantee that they are well defined. The VCS model is tested in a series of applications. We present a robust, low dimensional, patient specific vascular model and use it to study phenotype variability analysis of the thoracic aorta within a cohort of patients. Point correspondence is exploited to build an haemodynamics atlas of the aorta for the same cohort. The atlas originates from fluid simulations (Navier-Stokes with Finite Volume Method) conducted using OpenFOAMv10. We finally present a relevant discussion on the VCS model, which covers its impact in important areas such as shape modeling and computer fluids dynamics (CFD).
Additional file 3 of LC/MS-based untargeted lipidomics reveals lipid signatures of nonpuerperal mastitis
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoxiao
name: Shao, Shijun
name: Wu, Xueqing
name: Feng, Jiamei
name: Qu, Wenchao
name: Gao, Qingqian
name: Sun, Jiaye
name: Wan, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S2. Exact p values, impact factor values and proportion of altered lipids for each pathway
Multi-scale Time-stepping of Partial Differential Equations with Transformers
Creators: name: Hemmasian, AmirPouya
name: Farimani, Amir Barati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Developing fast surrogates for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) will accelerate design and optimization in almost all scientific and engineering applications. Neural networks have been receiving ever-increasing attention and demonstrated remarkable success in computational modeling of PDEs, however; their prediction accuracy is not at the level of full deployment. In this work, we utilize the transformer architecture, the backbone of numerous state-of-the-art AI models, to learn the dynamics of physical systems as the mixing of spatial patterns learned by a convolutional autoencoder. Moreover, we incorporate the idea of multi-scale hierarchical time-stepping to increase the prediction speed and decrease accumulated error over time. Our model achieves similar or better results in predicting the time-evolution of Navier-Stokes equations compared to the powerful Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) and two transformer-based neural operators OFormer and Galerkin Transformer.
Siena Research Institute Poll: March 2005 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Page, The Empire
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Direction of New York (1); most important issue (1); death penalty (1); punishment for murderers (1); increasing state funding for various projects (2); opinion of New York State Assembly (2); opinion of New York State Senate (2); opinion of various politicians (3); Hillary Clinton running for various offices (1); governor candidate preferences (4); Libby Pataki in the news (2).
Siena Research Institute Poll: April 2005 Siena New York Poll
Creators: name: Page, The Empire
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Direction of New York (1); most important issue (1); health care proxy (1); Terri Schiavo case affecting proxy decision (1); tax dollars building sports stadiums (2); credit for on-time budget (1); opinion of various politicians (6); governor candidate preferences (3); senator candidate preferences (2).
Additional file 3 of Insights into inflammation and implications for the pathogenesis and long-term outcomes of endometrial cancer: genome-wide surveys and a clinical cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Zhichao
name: Lai, Yaozhen
name: Ma, Zebiao
name: Wang, Luanhong
name: Fiori, Pier Luigi
name: Carru, Ciriaco
name: Capobianco, Giampiero
name: Zhou, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Robust poor man's Majorana zero modes using Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states
Creators: name: Zatelli, Francesco
name: van Driel, David
name: Xu, Di
name: Wang, Guanzhong
name: Liu, Chun-Xiao
name: Bordin, Alberto
name: Roovers, Bart
name: Mazur, Grzegorz P.
name: van Loo, Nick
name: Wolff, Jan Cornelis
name: Bozkurt, A. Mert
name: Badawy, Ghada
name: Gazibegovic, Sasa
name: Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
name: Wimmer, Michael
name: Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
name: Dvir, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent realization of a two-site Kitaev chain featuring "poor man's Majorana" states demonstrates a path forward in the field of topological superconductivity. Harnessing the potential of these states for quantum information processing, however, requires increasing their robustness to external perturbations. Here, we form a two-site Kitaev chain using proximitized quantum dots hosting Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states. The strong hybridization between such states and the superconductor enables the creation of poor man's Majorana states with a gap larger than $70 \mathrm{~μeV}$. It also greatly reduces the charge dispersion compared to Kitaev chains made with non-proximitized quantum dots. The large gap and reduced sensitivity to charge fluctuations will benefit qubit manipulation and demonstration of non-abelian physics using poor man's Majorana states.
description: 45 pages, 14 figures
Filtered Partial Differential Equations: a robust surrogate constraint in physics-informed deep learning framework
Creators: name: Zhang, Dashan
name: Chen, Yuntian
name: Chen, Shiyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Embedding physical knowledge into neural network (NN) training has been a hot topic. However, when facing the complex real-world, most of the existing methods still strongly rely on the quantity and quality of observation data. Furthermore, the neural networks often struggle to converge when the solution to the real equation is very complex. Inspired by large eddy simulation in computational fluid dynamics, we propose an improved method based on filtering. We analyzed the causes of the difficulties in physics informed machine learning, and proposed a surrogate constraint (filtered PDE, FPDE in short) of the original physical equations to reduce the influence of noisy and sparse observation data. In the noise and sparsity experiment, the proposed FPDE models (which are optimized by FPDE constraints) have better robustness than the conventional PDE models. Experiments demonstrate that the FPDE model can obtain the same quality solution with 100% higher noise and 12% quantity of observation data of the baseline. Besides, two groups of real measurement data are used to show the FPDE improvements in real cases. The final results show that FPDE still gives more physically reasonable solutions when facing the incomplete equation problem and the extremely sparse and high-noise conditions. For combining real-world experiment data into physics-informed training, the proposed FPDE constraint is useful and performs well in two real-world experiments: modeling the blood velocity in vessels and cell migration in scratches.
Siena Research Institute Poll: 11th Senate District Survey
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Andrew Cuomo (1); Carl Paladino (1); Rick Lazio (1); Frank Padavan (2); Tony Avella (1); Barack Obama (1); Tea Party Movement (1); New York State Senate (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino vs. Lazio (1); party majority in Senate (1); most important issue (1); Avella vs. Padavan (9).
sj-pdf-8-imr-10.1177_03000605221106285 - Supplemental material for Development and validation of novel prognostic models based on RNA-binding proteins in breast cancer
Creators: name: Fan, Wei
name: Ding, Jun
name: Liu, Shushu
name: Zhong, Wei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-8-imr-10.1177_03000605221106285 for Development and validation of novel prognostic models based on RNA-binding proteins in breast cancer by Wei Fan, Jun Ding, Shushu Liu and Wei Zhong in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 4 of LC/MS-based untargeted lipidomics reveals lipid signatures of nonpuerperal mastitis
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoxiao
name: Shao, Shijun
name: Wu, Xueqing
name: Feng, Jiamei
name: Qu, Wenchao
name: Gao, Qingqian
name: Sun, Jiaye
name: Wan, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig S2. PCA score plots of the 35 identified lipids in 3D mode
Siena Research Institute Poll: 40th Senate District Survey
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Direction of New York State (1); Andrew Cuomo (1); Carl Paladino (1); Greg Ball (1); Mike Kaplowitz (1); Barack Obama (1); Tea Party Movement (1); New York State Senate (1); Cuomo vs. Paladino (1); party in control of Senate (1); issues for State Senate to address (1); Kaplowitz vs. Ball (9).
Characterization of continuous homomorphisms on entire slice monogenic functions
Creators: name: Pinton, Stefano
name: Schlosser, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is inspired by a class of infinite order differential operators arising in the time evolution of superoscillations. Recently, infinite order differential operators have been considered and characterized on the spaces of entire monogenic functions, i.e., functions that are in the kernel of the Dirac operators. The focus of this paper is the characterization of infinite order differential operators that act continuously on a different class of hyperholomorphic functions, called slice hyperholomorphic functions with values in a Clifford algebra. We introduce the concept of proximate order and establish some fundamental properties of entire hyperholomorphic functions that are crucial for this characterization.
High-repetition-rate source of nanosecond duration kA-current pulses driven by relativistic laser pulses
Creators: name: Ehret, Michael
name: Cikhardt, Jakub
name: Bradford, Philip
name: Vladisavlevici, Iuliana-Mariana
name: Burian, Tomas
name: de Luis, Diego
name: Henares, Jose Luis
name: Martin, Ruben Hernandez
name: Apinaniz, Jon Imanol
name: Lera, Roberto
name: Perez-Hernandez, Jose Antonio
name: Santos, Joao Jorge
name: Gatti, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first high-repetition rate generation and simultaneous characterization of nanosecond-scale return currents of kA-magnitude issued by the polarization of a target irradiated with a PW-class high-repetition-rate Ti:Sa laser system at relativistic intensities. We present experimental results obtained with the VEGA-3 laser at intensities from 5e18 - 1.3e20 W/cm2. A non-invasive inductive return-current monitor is adopted to measure the derivative of return-currents on the order of kA/ns and analysis methodology is developed to derive return-currents. We compare the current for copper, aluminium and Kapton targets at different laser energies. The data shows the stable production of current peaks and clear prospects for the tailoring of the pulse shape, promising for future applications in high energy density science, e.g. electromagnetic interference stress tests, high-voltage pulse response measurements, and charged particle beam lensing. We compare the target discharge of the order of hundreds of nC with theoretical predictions and a good agreement is found.
description: submitted
Siena Research Institute Poll: June 2014 Siena New York State Index of Consumer Sentiment
Creators: name: Siena Research Institute, Siena College
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2015

description: Personal financial situation (2); New York business conditions (2); good time to buy (1); planned purchases (5); impact of gas prices (1); impact of grocery costs (1); real estate market conditions (6).
Additional file 16 of Polygenic risk score of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease amplifies the health impact on severe liver disease and metabolism-related outcomes
Creators: name: Xiao, Lushan
name: Li, Yan
name: Hong, Chang
name: Ma, Pengcheng
name: Zhu, Hongbo
name: Cui, Hao
name: Zou, Xuejing
name: Wang, Jiaren
name: Li, Ruining
name: He, Jingzhe
name: Liang, Shengxing
name: Li, Zeyang
name: Zeng, Lin
name: Liu, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 16: Table S11. Summary of conditionally independent SNPs in the MASLD case–control analysis among obese participants.
Rulebook and explanation of the game material for board or digital game mitiCO2
Creators: name: Vinca, Adriano
Publisher: name: Adriano Vinca
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Game (play)
subject: Climate Change

description: MITICO2A game about mitigation, negotiation or competitiveness. Will you save the planet… or watch it burn?

Rulebook and explanation of the game material for board or digital gameSpreadsheet with cards caracteristics is included.Written and designed by Adriano Vinca

Version 1.026 March 2025

© Adriano Vinca, 2025. All Rights Reserved.This work may not be copied, distributed, modified, or used in any way without explicit written permission from the copyright holder.For licensing inquiries, please contact: adrivinca@yahoo.it
The Texas Poll # 1983-01: Education/Business
Creators: name: The Public Policy Resources Laboratory, Texas A
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Standard of living (2); political ideology (3); newspaper influence (2); problems with public schools (2); competency tests for teachers and students (2); teacher salaries (3); extra curricular activities (2); racial integration in public schools (2); increased taxes for fund public schools (4); long distance telephone companies (4); banks/banking (7); business in Texas (3); tax increases (2); Allen Academy (2); Scotland White institute (5).
Additional file 1 of Challenges and coping strategies when caring for terminally ill persons with cancer: perspectives of family caregivers
Creators: name: Biney, Antoinette
name: Sarfo, Jacob Owusu
name: Poku, Collins Atta
name: Deegbe, David Atsu
name: Atibila, Fidelis
name: Ti-enkawol Nachinab, Gilbert
name: Anaba, Emmanuel
name: Dzansi, Gladys
name: Attafuah, Priscilla Yeye Adumoah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1