cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entropy production and heat capacity of systems under time-dependent oscillating temperature
Creators: name: Fiore, Carlos E.
name: de Oliveira, Mário J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the stochastic thermodynamics, we determine the entropy production and the dynamic heat capacity of systems subject to a sinusoidally time dependent temperature, in which case the systems are permanently out of thermodynamic equilibrium inducing a continuous generation of entropy. The systems evolve in time according to a Fokker-Planck or to a Fokker-Planck-Kramers equation. Solutions of these equations, for the case of harmonic forces, are found exactly from which the heat flux, the production of entropy and the dynamic heat capacity are obtained as functions of the frequency of the temperature modulation. These last two quantities are shown to be related to the real an imaginary parts of the complex heat capacity.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Global propagation on causal manifolds
Creators: name: D'Agnolo, Andrea
name: Schapira, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G17, 35L

description: The micro-support of sheaves is a tool to describe local propagation results. A natural problem is then to give sufficient conditions to get global propagation results from the knowledge of the micro-support. This is the aim of this paper. As an application, we consider the problem of global existence for solutions to hyperbolic systems (in the hyperfunction and distribution case), along the lines of Leray. Causal manifolds, and in particular homogeneous causal manifolds as considered by Faraut et al., give examples of manifolds to which our results apply.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, requires XYpic
Additional file 2: of Cardiac hypertrophy is stimulated by altered training intensity and correlates with autophagy modulation in male Wistar rats
Creators: name: Gunadi, Julia
name: Tarawan, Vita
name: Setiawan, Iwan
name: Lesmana, Ronny
name: Roro Wahyudianingsih
name: Unang Supratman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Individual Data of The Research. (DOCX 27 kb)
Additional file 1: of Cardiac hypertrophy is stimulated by altered training intensity and correlates with autophagy modulation in male Wistar rats
Creators: name: Gunadi, Julia
name: Tarawan, Vita
name: Setiawan, Iwan
name: Lesmana, Ronny
name: Roro Wahyudianingsih
name: Unang Supratman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Experimental Design of the Research. Animals were randomly allocated to 4 groups upon arrival. Three treadmill training intensities (Low-Intensity/LI, Moderate-Intensity/MI, and High-Intensity/HI) and one group without treadmill training/Control, were compared. (DOCX 44 kb)
The PLATO Solar-like Light-curve Simulator: A tool to generate realistic stellar light-curves with instrumental effects representative of the PLATO mission
Creators: name: Samadi, R.
name: Deru, A.
name: Reese, D.
name: Marchiori, V.
name: Grolleau, E.
name: Green, J. J.
name: Pertenais, M.
name: Lebreton, Y.
name: Deheuvels, S.
name: Mosser, B.
name: Belkacem, K.
name: Borner, A.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The preparation of science objectives of the ESA's PLATO space mission will require the implementation of hare-and-hound exercises relying on the massive generation of representative simulated light-curves. We developed a light-curve simulator named the PLATO Solar-like Light-curve Simulator (PSLS) in order to generate light-curves representative of typical PLATO targets, i.e. showing simultaneously solar-like oscillations, stellar granulation, and magnetic activity. At the same time, PSLS also aims at mimicking in a realistic way the random noise and the systematic errors representative of the PLATO multi-telescope concept. To quantify the instrumental systematic errors, we performed a series of simulations at pixel level that include various relevant sources of perturbations expected for PLATO. From the simulated pixels, we extract the photometry as planned on-board. The simulated light-curves are then corrected for instrumental effects using the instrument Point Spread Functions reconstructed on the basis of a microscanning technique that will be operated during the in-flight calibration phases. These corrected light-curves are then fitted by a parametric model, which we incorporated in PSLS. We show that the instrumental systematic errors dominate the signal only at frequencies below 20muHz and are found to mainly depend on stellar magnitude and on the detector charge transfer inefficiency. To illustrate how realistic our simulator is, we compared its predictions with observations made by Kepler on three typical targets and found a good qualitative agreement with the observations. PSLS reproduces the main properties of expected PLATO light-curves. Its speed of execution and its inclusion of relevant stellar signals as well as sources of noises representative of the PLATO cameras make it an indispensable tool for the scientific preparation of the PLATO mission.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics (in press)
title:  La Force du berger di Azouz Begag e Catherine Louis: il “terzo” istruito tra testo e immagine
Creators: name: Geat  ,  Marina
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: La Force du berger, libro per bambini scritto da Azouz Begag e illustrato da Catherine Louis, è un esempio interessante del potere semiotico e educativo del concetto di “terzo istruito” elaborato dal filosofo Michel Serres. In un tragitto educativo, spiega Michel Serres, l'importante non è tanto il punto di partenza e il punto di approdo, quanto la trasformazione profonda e l'ibridazione che avviene durante il percorso tra l'uno e l'altro, un autentico cambiamento di senso (direzionale e semiotico al tempo stesso). La Force du berger mostra questa realizzazione fruttuosa di una “terzietà” a vari livelli che l’autore di questo studio analizza.
description: Allegretto Vivace. Omaggio a Bruna Donatelli
Flat Spectrum X-ray Emission from the Direction of a Molecular Cloud Associated with SNR RX J1713.7-3946
Creators: name: Uchiyama, Y.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Aharonian, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of a hard X-ray source with ASCA from a molecular cloud in the vicinity of the SNR RX J1713.7-3946. The energy spectrum (1--10 keV) shows a flat continuum which is described by a power-law with photon index 1.0 +-0.4. We argue that this unusually flat spectrum can be best interpreted in terms of characteristic bremsstrahlung emission from the ionization-loss-flattened distribution of either sub-relativistic protons or mildly-relativistic electrons. The strong shock of the SNR RX J1713.7-3946, which presumably interacts with the molecular cloud, as evidenced by observations of CO-lines, seems to be a natural site of acceleration of such sub- or mildly-relativistic nonthermal particles. However, the observed X-ray luminosity of 1.7 10^35 erg/s (for 6 kpc distance) requires that a huge kinetic energy of about 10^50 erg be released in the form of nonthermal particles to illuminate the cloud. The shock-acceleration at RX J1713.7-3946 can barely satisfy this energetic requirement, unless (i) the source is located much closer than 6 kpc and/or (ii) the mechanical energy of the explosion essentially exceeds 10^51 erg. Another possibility would be that an essential part of the "lost" energy is somehow converted to plasma waves, which return this energy to nonthermal particles through their turbulent reacceleration on plasma waves. Irrespective of mechanisms responsible for production of high-energy particles, the flat X-ray emission seems to be a signature of a new striking energetic phenomenon in molecular clouds.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in PASJ
Dracophyllius marginicollis Kuschel 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Dracophyllius
Dracophyllius marginicollis

description: Dracophyllius marginicollis n. sp.
Figs 91, 159-162
DESCRIPTION. — Integument dark brown, rather densely covered with brown and white elongated scales, on sides of pronotum white or yellowish scales condensed to a stripe, on basal half of elytra mixed scales of white and brown delimiting a large brown apical area.
Head flat, squamose, sparsely granulose in the middle, with large, transverse dull glabrous spot on either side. Rostrum longer than prothorax, 4.0-4.5 x as long as wide at apex, gently sinuous at base, curved at apical one-third, densely rugose-punctate; prorostrum as long as broad. Prothorax distinctly wider than long, subparallel at basal onethird, then converging in gentle curved to apical constriction; disk gently convex, rather finely, sparsely granulose, more strongly granulose on sides below white stripe. Scutellum pubescent.
Elytra gently convex across basal one-half, densely, finely granulose, granules with small, recumbent squamiform seta. Prosternal process between coxae hardly as wide as antennal club. Abdomen at base flattened, not or hardly impressed, lacking erect pubescence. Hind femora not extending to end of abdomen. Fore tibiae not asperate on lower edge, with strong tooth at basal two-fifths; hind tibiae lacking tooth basad from small premucro. Tarsi white with dense, long pubescence; segment 2 of front pair hardly longer than 3, slightly asymmetric.
Male: tegmen as in Fig. 161; parameral sector strongly reduced, lobes tapering, free, subcontiguous. Aedeagus as in Fig. 159, relatively large; aedeagal body 2,20 x 0.65 mm, parallel-sided, slightly attenuated at apex; rolled over part of pedon narrow; apodemes 2.5 mm long, slightly longer than aedeagal body; internal sac with a 2.5 mm long basal sclerite, a tapering, anteriorly and posteriorly emarginate, 0.425 mm long steering plate, a pair of small, weakly pigmented median sclerites, and a pair of strong ostial rods.
Length: 11.5-16.0 mm.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype male, 12.0 x 4.6 mm, data as above, NZAC. Paratypes: 1 BPBM, NHML, 2 NZAC.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. 4 males, Mt. Mou, 1000-1100 m, 3.II.1963, on Dracophyllum verticillatum, G. Kuschel; 1 female, ‘46330, NewHeb, Brazier, Fry Coll.’ [New Hebrides in error]. 5 specimens.
 HOSTPLANTS. — Dracophyllum verticillatum (Epacridaceae).
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet ‘marginicóllis’ is a Latin compound from ‘margen’ for margin, and ‘collis’ for neck or prothorax.
REMARKS. — Readily distinguished from all other species by having a contrasting pale stripe on sides of prothorax.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on pages 202-203
The template for the WMO-Wide Stewardship Maturity Matrix for Climate Data
Creators: name: Lief, Christina
name: Peng, Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Climate Science
subject: 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A self-evaluation template for the WMO Stewardship Maturity Matrix for Climate Data (SMM-CD) to be used to facilitate the assessment process and to capture evidence.
The Schrödinger operator on graphs and topology
Creators: name: Novikov, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symplectic vector-valued scalar product is constructed on the spaces of solutions of the real discrete Shrodinger equation with fixed value of the spectral parameter on graphs. It takes values in the first homology group of the graph. This scalar product plays fundamental role in the Scattering theory for the graphs with tails. In particular, all unitarity properties of scattering follow from elementary symplectic geometry
description: LATEX2e, 3 pages
title: The Function of NSAIDs including Celecoxib as Therapies for Metastatic Cancer
Creators: name: Pritchard, Rhys
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: NSAID
subject: Celecoxib
subject: Metastatic cancer
subject: therapies
subject: Hypoxia
subject: cyclooxygenase

description: Hypoxia is a naturally occurring event in solid tumours due to aberrant growth rates, unchecked proliferation and unregulated vascularity. Intratumoural hypoxia has been shown to contribute to malignant progression through the regulation of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), transcription factors that in turn regulate a variety of stem-like and promigratory genes. Several recent meta-analyses of cancer patients administered Non-Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) over the long term show a reduction in both pre and post-operative risk ratios (RR) demonstrating that NSAIDs have anti-cancer activity. The main function of NSAIDs is as a pain relieving medication by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX). This was originally believed to be the cause for their anti-cancer activity as COX enzymes are known to be upregulated in a variety of cancers. However, several groups have contested this theory with a variety of methods including; using NSAID derivatives that do not inhibit COX, using amounts that are either above or below that required to inhibit COX enzymes, and by studies with COX-2 null animals or cell lines. Given the above observations for the anticancer activity of NSAIDs, it was important to understand more precisely the mechanism(s) through which NSAIDs may act as a cancer treatment. Therefore, 5 NSAIDs and 1 non-COX-2 inhibitory NSAID derivative were examined for their mechanisms of action as anticancer drugs in vitro using murine melanoma and breast cancer cell lines as models.
Weak Gravitational Lensing by a Sample of X-ray Luminous Clusters of Galaxies -- III. Serendipitous Weak Lensing Detections of Dark and Luminous Mass Concentrations
Creators: name: Dahle, H.
name: Pedersen, K.
name: Lilje, P. B.
name: Maddox, S. J.
name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the course of a weak gravitational lensing survey of 39 clusters of galaxies,covering a total sky area of ~1 square degree, we have serendipitously discovered mass concentrations in the fields of A1705 and A1722 which are most probably not associated with the main cluster target. By combining weak lensing information with two-color galaxy photometry in fields centered on our sample clusters, we identify a new cluster candidate at z~0.5 in the field of A1705. This cluster candidate also displays strong lensing in the form of a giant luminous arc. The new mass concentration in the field of A1722 also seems to be associated with an optically luminous cluster of galaxies at z~0.5, but in this case there is some evidence for additional structures along the line of sight that may contribute to the lensing signal. A third cluster, A959, has a dark sub-clump which shows interesting morphological evidence in the mass map for being associated with the main cluster. This is the first case where there is any significant evidence for a physical association between a dark sub-clump (discovered from weak lensing) and a normal cluster. Analysis of archival X-ray data shows that the three new mass concentrations are not firmly detected in X-rays and that they are X-ray underluminous.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, version accepted by ApJ. See http://www.nordita.dk/~dahle/paper3.ps.gz for a version with high-resolution figures and Fig.5 in color
title: Hieracium hoppeanum
title: Hoppes Habichtskraut (Hieracium hoppeanum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Hoppeschen Habichtskrauts.
A system-theoretic framework for privacy preservation in continuous-time multiagent dynamics
Creators: name: Altafini, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In multiagent dynamical systems, privacy protection corresponds to avoid disclosing the initial states of the agents while accomplishing a distributed task. The system-theoretic framework described in this paper for this scope, denoted dynamical privacy, relies on introducing output maps which act as masks, rendering the internal states of an agent indiscernible by the other agents as well as by external agents monitoring all communications. Our output masks are local (i.e., decided independently by each agent), time-varying functions asymptotically converging to the true states. The resulting masked system is also time-varying, and has the original unmasked system as its limit system. When the unmasked system has a globally exponentially stable equilibrium point, it is shown in the paper that the masked system has the same point as a global attractor. It is also shown that existence of equilibrium points in the masked system is not compatible with dynamical privacy. Application of dynamical privacy to popular examples of multiagent dynamics, such as models of social opinions, average consensus and synchronization, is investigated in detail.
description: 38 pages, 4 figures, extended version of arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.08085
Electrical detection of Rabi oscillations in microcrystalline silicon thin- film solar cells
Creators: name: Meier, Christoph
name: Behrends, Jan
name: Bittl, Robert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: EDMR
subject: Rabi oscillations
subject: microcrystalline silicon
subject: solar cells
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The microscopic structure of light-activated paramagnetic conduction band tail states and their participation in spin-dependent hopping transport is studied in a microcrystalline silicon thin-film solar cell. Application of X- and S-band electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) experiments in combination with numerical simulations of Rabi oscillations indicates that the spin-dependent process takes place between two neighbouring band tail states. For sufficiently high microwave (mw) power, two Rabi frequencies Ω1 and Ω2 = 2Ω1 show up in the coherent EDMR signals. An analysis of their relative contributions to the Rabi traces suggests that the g-values of both spin partners are not correlated for the majority of the EDMR-active pairs. A small fraction of doublet pairs with similar g-values may explain the appearance of a larger Ω2 contribution than predicted by the simulations.
Additional file 1: of Pharmacovigilance systems in resource-limited settings: an evaluative case study of Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Onome Abiri
name: Wiltshire Johnson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Result for the Pharmacy Board of Sierra Leone. Table S2. Result for health facilities. Table S3. Result for the public health programmes. (DOCX 40 kb)
title: Bewegende Untergänge - Erstarrte Dynamik
title: Melancholie und Weltflucht in Hans Henny Jahnns 'Das Holzschiff' und Hans Erich Nossacks 'Unmögliche Beweisaufnahme'
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Thiessen, Peter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Hans Henny Jahnn
subject: Hans Erich Nossack
subject: Melancholie
subject: Weltflucht
subject: Gilles Deleuze
subject: Martin Heidegger
subject: Gnosis
subject: Peter Sloterdijk
subject: 800 Literatur::830 Deutsche und verwandte Literaturen::833 Deutsche Erzählprosa

description: Einleitung oder Woher - Wohin 1 Weltflucht 1.1 Was die Beweisaufnahme unmöglich macht 1.2 Die Flucht und das Andere 1.3 Krise auf der Grenze: Passivität, Entzug, Verharren und Erschöpfung 1.4 Übergang: Jean Giono (Nochmal: Woher und Wohin) 2 Melancholische Bewegung 2.1 Eine melancholische Holzschiff-Lektüre 2.2 Die Räumlichkeit von Explosion und Implosion 3 Jahnn und Nossack: Dynamik vs. Starre 4 Literaturverzeichnis
Additional file 6: of Quantitative investigation of factors relevant to the T cell spot test for tuberculosis infection in active tuberculosis
Creators: name: Li, Kui
name: Yang, Caiyong
name: Jiang, Zicheng
name: Liu, Shengxi
name: Liu, Jun
name: Fan, Chuanqi
name: Li, Tao
name: Dong, Xuemin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Results of T-SPOT.TB between the two extreme BMI (DOC 41 kb)
Measurement of the Electrical Properties of a Thundercloud Through Muon Imaging by the GRAPES-3 Experiment
Creators: name: Hariharan, B.
name: Chandra, A.
name: Dugad, S. R.
name: Gupta, S. K.
name: Jagadeesan, P.
name: Jain, A.
name: Mohanty, P. K.
name: Morris, S. D.
name: Nayak, P. K.
name: Rakshe, P. S.
name: Ramesh, K.
name: Rao, B. S.
name: Reddy, L. V.
name: Zuberi, M.
name: Hayashi, Y.
name: Kawakami, S.
name: Ahmad, S.
name: Kojima, H.
name: Oshima, A.
name: Shibata, S.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Tanaka, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GRAPES-3 muon telescope located in Ooty, India records rapid ($\sim$10 min) variations in the muon intensity during major thunderstorms. Out of a total of 184 thunderstorms recorded during the interval April 2011-December 2014, the one on 1 December 2014 produced a massive potential of 1.3 GV. The electric field measured by four well-separated (up to 6 km) monitors on the ground was used to help estimate some of the properties of this thundercloud including its altitude and area that were found to be 11.4 km above mean sea level (amsl) and $\geq$380 km$^2$, respectively. A charging time of 6 min to reach 1.3 GV implied the delivery of a power of $\geq$2 GW by this thundercloud that was moving at a speed of $\sim$60 km h$^{-1}$. This work possibly provides the first direct evidence for the generation of GV potentials in thunderclouds that could also possibly explain the production of highest energy (100 MeV) $γ$-rays in the terrestrial $γ$-ray flashes.
description: Received 6 January 2019, Revised 21 January 2019, Published 15 March 2019
Additional file 1: of Microbiomes of stony and soft deep-sea corals share rare core bacteria
Creators: name: Kellogg, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Coral samples and corresponding environmental data. Table listing the 66 coral samples, their full sample ID, collection location, depth, latitude, longitude, water temperature, and salinity. (PDF 106â kb)
title: Different Ways of Being Educator: A Sociocultural Exploration of Educator Identity and Development in Practice, in a System of Non-Traditional Flexi Schools
Creators: name: Morgan, Ann
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Educational engagement
subject: Flexi schools
subject: Educator identity

description: Engagement in conventional schooling is untenable for some young Australians due to complex social, emotional and intellectual needs and past experiences of failure and exclusion. An alternative for engaging disenfranchised young people in education is through a system of non-traditional flexible schools. This research explores educator identity and development in practice in five ‘flexi schools’ in Queensland that reengage young people with complex needs. In the exploration of educator identity and development in practice, this study seeks to explore one overarching research issue: how practice in the flexi schools’ context influences educator identity and development. Two questions have been formulated to inform the overarching research issue and relate to two specific domains of practice. The first question asks: How do ways of working in the flexi schools’ context influence educator identity and development in practice? The second research question asks: How do ways of professional learning in the flexi schools’ context influence educator identity and development in practice? Using a sociocultural theoretical lens and design experiment methodology, educators’ ways of working and professional learning have been explored. This occurred through analysis of questionnaire data incorporating descriptive statistics, and through thematic analysis of questionnaires (N=32), interviews (N=16), and reflective practice group (RPG) data. Reflective practice data included written evaluations from participants (N= 20) and researcher journal entries (N=13) on the experience of co-facilitating RPG sessions across five sites.
Small eigenvalues of the Witten Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions: the case with critical points on the boundary
Creators: name: Peutrec, Dorian Le
name: Nectoux, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we give sharp asymptotic equivalents in the limit $h\to 0$ of the small eigenvalues of the Witten Laplacian, that is the operator associated with the quadratic form $$ ψ\in H^1_0(Ω)\mapsto h^2 \int_Ω\big \vert \nabla \big (e^{\frac 1hf} ψ\big )\big \vert^2\, e^{-\frac 2hf},$$where $\overlineΩ=Ω\cup \partial Ω$ is an oriented $C^\infty$ compact and connected Riemannian manifold with non empty boundary $\partial Ω$ and $f: \overline Ω\to \mathbb R$ is a $C^\infty$ Morse function. The function $f$ is allowed to admit critical points on $ \partial Ω$, which is the main novelty of this work in comparison with the existing literature.
title: Bidens tripartita
title: Dreiteiliger Zweizahn (Bidens tripartita)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 8 Bilder des Dreiteiligen Zweizahns.
Proof of the gradient conjecture of R. Thom
Creators: name: Kurdyka, Krzysztof
name: Mostowski, Tadeusz
name: Parusinski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let x(t) be a trajectory of the gradient of a real analytic function and suppose that x_0 is a limit point of x(t). We prove the gradient conjecture of R. Thom which states that the secants of x(t) at x_0 have a limit. Actually we show a stronger statement: the radial projection of x(t) from x_0 onto the unit sphere has finite length.
description: 30 pages, published version
title: Cichorium spec.
title: Wegwarte (Cichorium spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder der Wegwarte.
title: Bidens cernua
title: Nickender Zweizahn (Bidens cernua)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Nickenden Zweizahns.
Reinforcement Learning in Non-Stationary Environments
Creators: name: Padakandla, Sindhu
name: J, Prabuchandran K.
name: Bhatnagar, Shalabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning (RL) methods learn optimal decisions in the presence of a stationary environment. However, the stationary assumption on the environment is very restrictive. In many real world problems like traffic signal control, robotic applications, one often encounters situations with non-stationary environments and in these scenarios, RL methods yield sub-optimal decisions. In this paper, we thus consider the problem of developing RL methods that obtain optimal decisions in a non-stationary environment. The goal of this problem is to maximize the long-term discounted reward achieved when the underlying model of the environment changes over time. To achieve this, we first adapt a change point algorithm to detect change in the statistics of the environment and then develop an RL algorithm that maximizes the long-run reward accrued. We illustrate that our change point method detects change in the model of the environment effectively and thus facilitates the RL algorithm in maximizing the long-run reward. We further validate the effectiveness of the proposed solution on non-stationary random Markov decision processes, a sensor energy management problem and a traffic signal control problem.
Additional file 1: of Trends in sepsis mortality over time in randomised sepsis trials: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of mortality in the control arm, 2002â 2016
Creators: name: Luhr, Robert
name: Cao, Yang
name: SĂśderquist, Bo
name: Cajander, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Meta-regression analysis of the temporal trend in Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score between 1991 and 2013 in the included sepsis trials. (DOCX 88 kb)
3D modeling of 1612 MHz OH masers: Monte Carlo modeling of the maser shells and the amplified stellar image
Creators: name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of our 3D Monte Carlo maser radiative transfer code, used to model the 1612 MHz OH maser shell and the amplification of emission from the stellar radio-photosphere.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure; to be published in: Proceeding of WS on Mass-Losing Pulsating Stars and their Circumstellar Matter, Sendai, Japan, Y.Nakada & M.Honma (eds), Kluwer ASSL series
Orthorhinoides humboldtensis Kuschel 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Kuschel, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Orthorhinoides
Orthorhinoides humboldtensis

description: Orthorhinoides humboldtensis n. sp.
Fig. 94
DESCRIPTION. — Integument black or dark brown, shiny. Scaling moderately dense, yellowish grey on dorsal surface, ochrous on sides of prothorax, elytra and sterna, vestiture on legs, abdomen and middle of sterna white, vaguely variegate on elytra where usually with a band on middle; head, forehead and rostrum with lineal, piliform scales only and no dark dots anteriorly on head.
Head for most part alutaceously dull, slightly asperous and punctate. Forehead flat. Eyes posteriorly and laterally surrounded by a distinct sulcus, appearing more convex than usual for the genus. Rostrum moderately thick, slightly curved, shorter than prothorax; postrostrum in male coarsely, rugosely punctate and dull, in female finely punctate and shiny; prorostrum transverse in male, quadrate in female.
Prothorax gently rounded on sides, not or indistinctly bisinuous at base, convex, coarsely granulate. Scutellum small, white if scales large, grey if scales minute.
Elytra cylindrical, not or very slightly wider than prothorax, nearly twice as long as wide, with inistinct shoulders and callus, broadly rounded or subtruncate at apex; striae fine, interstrsiae flattish, with sparse granules as or almost as wide as interstriae, interstria 4 with 12-14 granules. Fore coxae narrowly disjunct; fore femora relatively robust; fore tibiae in male distinctly narrower than femora, with a blunt tooth opposite femoral tooth, then asperous on lower edge, with a small, acute premucro; in female fore tibiae strongly compressed, as wide as femora, with dorsal edge blunt, with a broad shallow furrow on either side, smooth on lower edge, with small, blunt premucro but seemingly larger due to a deep emargination between it and a large, thick uncus; hind tibiae with weakly curved dorsal edge and moderately curved lower edge, with a small, sharply pointed tooth.
Length: 6.8-7.8 mm.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype male, 6.8 x 2.5 mm, Mt. Humboldt, data as above, NZAC. Paratypes with NZAC, SRFP.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. 4 males, 1 female, Mt. Humboldt, 950 m, 10.II.2005, on Myrtaceae, S. Cazères & C. Mille. 5 specimens.
HOSTPLANTS. — Adults beaten from a species of Myrtaceae.
ETYMOLOGY. — A patronymic name.
 REMARKS. — In appearance not unlike O. ambiguus and O. caledonicus because of lacking an oblique pale line across elytra and not having a prescutellar design on prothorax. It differs from O. ambiguus by lacking a prosternal canal, and from O. caledonicus by lacking distinct shoulders.
description: Published as part of Kuschel, Guillermo, 2008, Curculionoidea (weevils) of New Caledonia and Vanuatu: Basal families and some Curculionidae, pp. 99-250 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 197 on pages 206-207
Measuring Cross-Modal Interactions in Multimodal Models
Creators: name: Wenderoth, Laura
name: Hemker, Konstantin
name: Simidjievski, Nikola
name: Jamnik, Mateja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Integrating AI in healthcare can greatly improve patient care and system efficiency. However, the lack of explainability in AI systems (XAI) hinders their clinical adoption, especially in multimodal settings that use increasingly complex model architectures. Most existing XAI methods focus on unimodal models, which fail to capture cross-modal interactions crucial for understanding the combined impact of multiple data sources. Existing methods for quantifying cross-modal interactions are limited to two modalities, rely on labelled data, and depend on model performance. This is problematic in healthcare, where XAI must handle multiple data sources and provide individualised explanations. This paper introduces InterSHAP, a cross-modal interaction score that addresses the limitations of existing approaches. InterSHAP uses the Shapley interaction index to precisely separate and quantify the contributions of the individual modalities and their interactions without approximations. By integrating an open-source implementation with the SHAP package, we enhance reproducibility and ease of use. We show that InterSHAP accurately measures the presence of cross-modal interactions, can handle multiple modalities, and provides detailed explanations at a local level for individual samples. Furthermore, we apply InterSHAP to multimodal medical datasets and demonstrate its applicability for individualised explanations.
The template for the WMO-Wide Stewardship Maturity Matrix for Climate Data
Creators: name: Lief, Christina
name: Peng, Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Climate Science
subject: 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: A self-evaluation template for the WMO Stewardship Maturity Matrix for Climate Data (SMM-CD) to be used to facilitate the assessment process and to capture evidence.
title: Cirsium eriophorum
title: Wollköpfige Kratzdistel (Cirsium eriophorum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 15 Bilder der Wollköpfigen Kratzdistel.
title: „Ich frage mich, ob diese Frage auch Männern* gestellt würde?“. Promovierende des ZZF diskutieren über Chancengleichheit im Wissenschaftsbetrieb
Creators: name: Genske, Sophie
name: Wegmann, Rebecca
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Die Redaktion lud Doktorandinnen des Zentrums für Zeithistorische Forschung (Potsdam) dazu ein, über ihre Erfahrungen im Wissenschaftsbetrieb zu sprechen. Anna Junge, Anna Katharina Laschke, Caroline Peters, Florentine Schmidtmann und Henrike Voigtländer erklärten sich dazu bereit und verabredeten sich zu einem Gespräch. Ihre Diskussion fassten sie für Zeitgeschichte|online zusammen.
Additional file 2: of Trends in sepsis mortality over time in randomised sepsis trials: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of mortality in the control arm, 2002â 2016
Creators: name: Luhr, Robert
name: Cao, Yang
name: SĂśderquist, Bo
name: Cajander, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Search strategy. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: High Pressure Synthesis of Conducting Polymers
Creators: name: Neuendorf, Annette J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: polymers
subject: polymerization
subject: polymerisation
subject: self doping conductive polymers
subject: sulfonic acids
subject: sodium sulfonates

description: An experimental investigation of the high pressure synthesis of water soluble, self doping conducting polymers is presented. 2- And 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and the respective sodium sulfonates have been polymerised. Optimal polymerisation conditions have been determined with respect to yield, conductivity and molecular weight. Reaction parameters such as oxidant, pressure, catalysts, reaction time and temperature and the use of additives were investigated. The minimum pressure required for polymerisation was 7 kbar. An increase in pressure had a negligible effect on polymer characteristics. The polymers were generated in aqueous, non-acidic media, to ensure they were selfdoping when characterised. Conductivities of between 10-6 Scm-1 and 10-3 Scm-1 were measured. The sulfonate salts reacted faster than the sulfonic acids and for both a longer reaction time resulted in higher yields and conductivities. These polymers were completely water soluble, of high molecular weight and able to be cast as thin films. The arylamines 5- and 8-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid and their respective sodium sulfonates were polymerised at elevated pressure. The naphthalene sulfonate salts polymerised at atmospheric pressure, but displayed a higher molecular weight when reacted under pressure. Generally the naphthalene monomers reacted similarly to the benzene monomers, although there were some differences. Conductivity and yield decreased with increased reaction times and the use of 0.1M equivalents of ferrous sulfate had an negligible effect on the polymers. The polynaphthalenes were highly water soluble, self doping and had conductivities in the order 10-5 to 10-3 Scm-1. A measurement of the activation volume for the polymerisation of 2-methoxyaniline and sodium 8-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonate was performed. These were determined to be -44 ± 3 cm3mol-1 and -62 ± 10 cm3mol-1 respectively. These large negative values are consistent with rate limiting monomer oxidation.
title: Cirsium erisithales
title: Klebrige Kratzdistel (Cirsium erisithales)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder der Klebrigen Kratzdistel.
Parametric Forcing of Waves with Non-Monotonic Dispersion Relation: Domain Structures in Ferrofluids?
Creators: name: Raitt, David
name: Riecke, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface waves on ferrofluids exposed to a dc-magnetic field exhibit a non-monotonic dispersion relation. The effect of a parametric driving on such waves is studied within suitable coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations. Due to the non-monotonicity the neutral curve for the excitation of standing waves can have up to three minima. The stability of the waves with respect to long-wave perturbations is determined $via$ a phase-diffusion equation. It shows that the band of stable wave numbers can split up into two or three sub-bands. The resulting competition between the wave numbers corresponding to the respective sub-bands leads quite naturally to patterns consisting of multiple domains of standing waves which differ in their wave number. The coarsening dynamics of such domain structures is addressed.
description: 23 pages, 6 postscript figures, composed using RevTeX. Submitted to PRE
title: Cirsium helenioides
title: Verschiedenblättrige Kratzdistel (Cirsium helenioides)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cirsium heterophyllum
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 13 Bilder der Verschiedenblättrigen Kratzdistel.
Engineering Hypertrophic Chondrocyte-based Grafts for Enhanced Bone Regeneration
Creators: Bernhard, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Bone regeneration
Cartilage cells
Endochondral ossification
Biomedical engineering

description: Bone formation occurs through two ossification processes, intramembranous and endochondral. Intramembranous ossification is characterized by the direct differentiation of stem cells into osteoblasts, which then create bone. Endochondral ossification involves an intermediate step, as stem cells first differentiate into chondrocytes and produce a cartilage anlage. The chondrocytes mature into hypertrophic chondrocytes, which transform the cartilage anlage into bone. Bone tissue engineering has predominantly mimicked intramembranous ossification, creating osteoblast-based grafts through the direct differentiation of stem cells. Though successful in specific applications, greater adoption of osteoblast-based grafts has failed due to incomplete integration, limited regeneration, and poor mechanical maintenance. To overcome these obstacles, inspiration was drawn from native bone fracture repair, creating tissue engineered bone grafts replicating endochondral ossification.
      Hypertrophic chondrocytes, the key cell in endochondral ossification, were differentiated from mesenchymal stem cell sources by first generating chondrocytes and then instigating maturation to hypertrophic chondrocytes. Conditions influencing this differentiation were investigated, indicating the necessity of prolonged chondrogenic cultivation and elevated oxygen concentrations to ensure widespread hypertrophic maturation. Comparing the bone production performance of differentiated hypertrophic chondrocytes to differentiated osteoblasts revealed that hypertrophic chondrocytes deposit significantly greater volume of bone mineral at a higher density than osteoblasts, albeit in a more juvenile form. When implanted subcutaneously, the hypertrophic chondrocytes stimulated turnover of this juvenile template into compact-like bone, whereas osteoblasts proceeded with processes similar to bone remodeling, generating spongy-like bone. Implanting these tissue engineered constructs into an orthotopic, critical-sized femoral defect saw hypertrophic chondrocyte-based constructs integrate quickly with the femur and facilitate the creation of significantly more bone, resulting in a successful bridging of the defect. The success of hypertrophic chondrocyte-based grafts in overcoming the failures of tissue engineered bone grafts demonstrates the potential of endochondral ossification inspired bone strategies and prompts its further investigation towards clinical utilization.
MOESM1 of Multiple analytical methods for determination of formoterol and glycopyrronium simultaneously in their novel combined metered dose inhaler
Creators: name: Yomna Salem
name: Hammouda, Mohammed
name: El-Enin, Mohamed Abu
name: El-Ashry, Saadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Illustrative data and figures that described in detail the optimization of the chromatographic performance and system suitability for HPLC method according to USP guidelines.
Averages along the Square Integers: $\ell^p$ improving and Sparse Inequalities
Creators: name: Han, Rui
name: Lacey, Michael T
name: Yang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $f\in \ell^2(\mathbb Z)$. Define the average of $ f$ over the square integers by $ A_N f(x):=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{k=1}^N f(x+k^2) $. We show that $ A_N$ satisfies a local scale-free $ \ell ^{p}$-improving estimate, for $ 3/2 < p \leq 2$: \begin{equation*} N ^{-2/p'} \lVert A_N f \rVert _{ p'} \lesssim N ^{-2/p} \lVert f\rVert _{\ell ^{p}}, \end{equation*} provided $ f$ is supported in some interval of length $ N ^2 $, and $ p' =\frac{p} {p-1}$ is the conjugate index. The inequality above fails for $ 1< p < 3/2$. The maximal function $ A f = \sup _{N\geq 1} |A_Nf| $ satisfies a similar sparse bound. Novel weighted and vector valued inequalities for $ A$ follow. A critical step in the proof requires the control of a logarithmic average over $ q$ of a function $G(q,x)$ counting the number of square roots of $x$ mod $q$. One requires an estimate uniform in $x$.
description: 27 pages. To appear in Tunisian Journal of Mathematics
Additional file 3: of Updated Oxford classification and the international study of kidney disease in children classification: application in predicting outcome of Henoch-Schรถnlein purpura nephritis
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaohan
name: Ma, Lili
name: Ren, Pingping
name: Wang, Hongya
name: Chen, Liangliang
name: Han, Haidongqin
name: Chen, Jianghua
name: Han, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. K-M curve of different age groups. (DOCX 31 kb)