cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Long-Tail Feature of DNA Words Over- and Under-Representation in Coding Sequences
Creators: name: Nowicka, A.
name: Dudek, M. R.
name: Cebrat, S.
name: Kowalczuk, M.
name: Mackiewicz, P.
name: Dudkiewicz, M.
name: Szczepanik, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have analyzed DNA sequences of known genes from 16 yeast chromosomes (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) in terms of oligonucleotides. We have noticed that the relative abundances of oligonucleotide usage in the genome follow a long-tail Levy-like distribution. We have observed that long genes often use strongly over-represented and under-represented nucleotides, whereas it was not the case for the short genes (shorter than 300 nucleotides) under consideration. If selection on the extremely over-represented/under-represented oligonucleotides was strong, long genes would be more affected by spontaneous mutations than short ones.
description: 5 figures
title: BIM-based Generation of Hydraulic Distribution Systems for Non-Residential Buildings
Creators: name: Jansen, David
name: Maier, Laura
name: Müller, Dirk
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: BIM
IFC
HVAC
hydraulics
automation

description: The Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology has significant potential to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of building construction. An important step towards enhancing the sustainability of buildings is to reduce the embodied emissions in the building and its installed technologies. This poster presents a novel approach leveraging Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) data through the self-developed bim2sim process to design a full hydraulic distribution system and estimate its embodied emissions. By transforming the IFC geometry into a graph network and applying Steiner tree optimization, we develop an ecologically and economically optimized distribution system, including hydraulic component selection, sizing of these components and embodied emission estimation. This approach not only automates the design processes but also contributes to the sustainability goals by providing an estimation of the embodied carbon emissions during the planning phase.
SDSS-IV MaNGA: pattern speeds of barred galaxies
Creators: name: Guo, Rui
name: Mao, Shude
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Li, Hongyu
name: Ge, Junqiang
name: Long, R. J.
name: Merrifield, Michael
name: Masters, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MaNGA project has obtained IFU data for several thousand nearby galaxies, including barred galaxies. With the two dimensional spectral and kinematic information provided by IFUs, we can measure the pattern speed of a barred galaxy, which determines the bar dynamics. We apply the non-parametric method proposed by Tremaine \& Weinberg to estimate the bar pattern speed for 53 barred galaxies, making this the largest sample studied so far in this way. Our sample is selected from the MaNGA first public data release as part of SDSS Data Release 13 according mainly to the axis ratio and position angle difference between the bar and disc, while kinematic data is from the later SDSS Data Release 14. We have used both the photometric position angle from the photometric image and the kinematic position angle from the stellar velocity map to derive the pattern speed. Combining three independent bar length measurements and the circular velocity from Jeans Anisotropic modelling (JAM), we also determine the dimensionless ratio $\cal{R}$ of the corotation radius to the bar length. We find that the galaxy's position angle is the main uncertainty in determining the bar pattern speed. The kinematic position angle leads to fewer ultrafast bars than the photometric position angle, and this could be due to the method of measuring the kinematic position angle. We study the dependence of $\cal{R}$ values on galaxy properties such as the dark matter fraction from JAM modelling and the stellar age and metallicity from stellar population synthesis (SPS). A positive correlation between the bar length and bar strength is found: the longer the bar, the stronger the bar. However, no other significant correlations are found. This may result from errors in deriving the $\cal{R}$ values or from the complex formation and slowdown processes of galactic bars.
description: 27 pages, 21 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 7: of Adipocytes promote breast cancer resistance to chemotherapy, a process amplified by obesity: role of the major vault protein (MVP)
Creators: name: Lehuédé, Camille
name: Li, Xia
name: Dauvillier, Stéphanie
name: Vaysse, Charlotte
name: Franchet, Camille
name: Clement, Emily
name: Esteve, David
name: Longué, Mélanie
name: Chaltiel, Léonor
name: Gonidec, Sophie
name: Lazar, Ikrame
name: Geneste, Aline
name: Dumontet, Charles
name: Valet, Philippe
name: Nieto, Laurence
name: Fallone, Frédérique
name: Muller, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Major vault protein (MVP) is implicated in doxorubicin (DOX) efflux and mediates adipocyte-induced chemoresistance in the human MDA-MB436 cell line. (PDF 282 kb)
Sophiothrips nigrus Ananthakrishnan 1971
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Sophiothrips
Sophiothrips nigrus

description: 3.2.83 Sophiothrips nigrus Ananthakrishnan (Fig. 41)
 Sophiothrips nigrus Ananthakrishnan, 1971b: 197; Tong & Zhang, 1989: 62.
Specimens examined. Taiwan (Taipei-hsien, Tatung Mt.), 1 female from dead branches, 4 April 1984, S. Okajima (ANIC).
Distribution. China (Taiwan), Japan, India, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
title: Systematic comparison of simplified methods to estimate the building design heat load
Creators: name: Wüllhorst, Fabian
name: Vogt, Paul
name: Maier, Laura
name: Müller, Dirk
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: dynamic simulation
design heat load
simplified design

description: The design heat load according to DIN EN 12831 is crucial for building energy systems design. German technical specification DIN/TS 12831 provides two alternative, simplified methods to calculate the design heat load: (1) based on linear regression using selected measurement points of the final energy consumption and the outdoor air temperature; (2) based on the annual final energy consumption and heating degree days. To accelerate the transformation of the building sector, usage of these simplified methods is desirable. However, the technical specification and related research contributions do not state the accuracy of these simplified approaches. Thus, in this contribution, we validate the simplified approaches using the final energy consumption from dynamic simulations against the design heat load calculated based on DIN EN 12831. Systematically varying building envelopes, air exchange rates, internal gains, domestic hot water consumptions, room temperatures, and model fidelity, we estimate the accuracy of the simplified methods. For method (1), daily final energy consumption measurements yield the highest accuracy among all scenarios: On average, the design heat load is 0.35 % off, with a standard deviation of 2.5 %. For method (2), the deviation varies between +10 % and –21 %, with an average of 6.7 % and a standard deviation of 7.7 %.
Staggered Pairing Phenomenology for UPd_2Al_3 and UNi_2Al_3
Creators: name: Martisovits, V.
name: Cox, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the staggered-pairing Ginzburg-Landau phenomenology to describe superconductivity in UPd_2Al_3 and UNi_2Al_3. The phenomenology was applied successfully to UPt_3 so it explains why these materials have qualitatively different superconducting phase diagrams although they have the same point-group symmetry. UPd_2Al_3 and UNi_2Al_3 have a two-component superconducting order parameter transforming as an H-point irreducible representation of the space group. Staggered superconductivity can induce charge-density waves characterized by new Bragg peaks suggesting experimental tests of the phenomenology.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX, 2 Postscript figures
Integrating Recurrence Dynamics for Speech Emotion Recognition
Creators: name: Tzinis, Efthymios
name: Paraskevopoulos, Georgios
name: Baziotis, Christos
name: Potamianos, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We investigate the performance of features that can capture nonlinear recurrence dynamics embedded in the speech signal for the task of Speech Emotion Recognition (SER). Reconstruction of the phase space of each speech frame and the computation of its respective Recurrence Plot (RP) reveals complex structures which can be measured by performing Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA). These measures are aggregated by using statistical functionals over segment and utterance periods. We report SER results for the proposed feature set on three databases using different classification methods. When fusing the proposed features with traditional feature sets, we show an improvement in unweighted accuracy of up to 5.7% and 10.7% on Speaker-Dependent (SD) and Speaker-Independent (SI) SER tasks, respectively, over the baseline. Following a segment-based approach we demonstrate state-of-the-art performance on IEMOCAP using a Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network.
Psalidothrips longidens Wang, Tong & Zhang
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Psalidothrips
Psalidothrips longidens

description: 3.2.78 Psalidothrips longidens Wang, Tong & Zhang (Figs 103, 111)
 Psalidothrips longidens Wang, Tong & Zhang, 2007: 30.
Specimens examined. Guangdong (Guangzhou, Longdong), paratypes 1 female and 1 male from leaf-litter, 1 December 2004, Jun Wang (SCAU).
Distribution. China (Guangdong).
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 331, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
Suppression of leakage for a charge quadrupole qubit in triangular geometry
Creators: name: Chan, Guo Xuan
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple yet effective strategy to suppress the leakage in the charge quadrupole qubit system by having the dots in a triangle as opposed to the linear geometry originally conceived. We find that the tunnel coupling between the two outmost dots are amplified in triangular triple dots, which consequently reduces leakage by separating the leaked state and qubit states. We have found that the leakage can be suppressed by as much as five orders of magnitude when the dots form an equilateral triangle, with further improvement of control fidelities possible if composite pulses are applied.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Relativistic Dynamos in Magnetospheres of Rotating Compact Objects
Creators: name: Tomimatsu, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kinematic evolution of axisymmetric magnetic fields in rotating magnetospheres of relativistic compact objects is analytically studied, based on relativistic Ohm's law in stationary axisymmetric geometry. By neglecting the poloidal flows of plasma in simplified magnetospheric models, we discuss self-excited dynamos due to the frame-dragging effect (originally pointed out by Khanna & Camenzind), and we propose alternative processes to generate axisymmetric magnetic fields against ohmic dissipation. The first process (which may be called induced excitation) is caused by the help of a background uniform magnetic field in addition to the dragging of inertial frames. It is shown that excited multipolar components of poloidal and azimuthal fields are sustained as stationary modes, and outgoing Poynting flux converges toward the rotation axis. The second one is self-excited dynamo through azimuthal convection current, which is found to be effective if plasma rotation becomes highly relativistic with a sharp gradient in the angular velocity. In this case no frame-dragging effect is needed, and the coupling between charge separation and plasma rotation becomes important. We discuss briefly the results in relation to active phenomena in the relativistic magnetospheres.
description: 16 pages, AASLaTeX macros v4.0
Two interacting particles in a disordered chain II: Critical statistics and maximum mixing of the one body states
Creators: name: Waintal, Xavier
name: Weinmann, Dietmar
name: Pichard, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For two particles in a disordered chain of length $L$ with on-site interaction $U$, a duality transformation maps the behavior at weak interaction onto the behavior at strong interaction. Around the fixed point of this transformation, the interaction yields a maximum mixing of the one body states. When $L \approx L_1$ (the one particle localization length), this mixing results in weak chaos accompanied by multifractal wave functions and critical spectral statistics, as in the one particle problem at the mobility edge or in certain pseudo-integrable billiards. In one dimension, a local interaction can only yield this weak chaos but can never drive the two particle system to full chaos with Wigner-Dyson statistics.
description: Second paper of a serie of four, to appear in Eur. Phys. J
title: Weisfeiler and Leman go Loopy: A New Hierarchy for Graph Representational Learning
Creators: name: Paolino, Raffaele
name: Maskey, Sohir
name: Welke, Pascal
name: Kutyniok, Gitta
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Graph Neural Networks
Weisfeiler Leman
Expressivity

description: We introduce r-loopy Weisfeiler-Leman (r-lWL), a novel hierarchy of graph isomorphism tests and a corresponding GNN framework, r-lMPNN, that can count cycles up to length r + 2. Most notably, we show that r-lWL can count homomorphisms of cactus graphs. This strictly extends classical 1-WL, which can only count homomorphisms of trees and, in fact, is incomparable to k-WLfor any fixed k. We empirically validate the expressive and counting power of the proposed r-lMPNN on several synthetic datasets and present state-of-the-art predictive performance on various real-world datasets. The code is available online.
description: We introduce r-loopy Weisfeiler-Leman (r-lWL), a novel hierarchy of graph isomorphism tests and a corresponding GNN framework, r-lMPNN, that can count cycles up to length r + 2. Most notably, we show that r-lWL can count homomorphisms of cactus graphs. This strictly extends classical 1-WL, which can only count homomorphisms of trees and, in fact, is incomparable to k-WL for any fixed k. We empirically validate the expressive and counting power of the proposed r-lMPNN on several synthetic datasets and present state-of-the-art predictive performance on various real-world datasets. The code is available online.
title: Shuttle-based or robotic compact storage and retrieval system?
Creators: name: Trost, Philipp
name: Eder, Michael
name: Kartnig, Georg
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: SBS/RS
RCS/RS
Warehousing
Automated Storage Systems
Material Handling
Cycle time models
Queueing theory

description: This study investigates and compares the performance of shuttle-based storage and retrieval (SBS/RS) and robotic compact storage and retrieval systems (RCS/RS). SBS/RS, featuring lifts and shuttles, excel in high-speed storage and retrieval, achieving significant throughput efficiencies, particularly in high-demand scenarios. In contrast, RCS/RS enable high storage densities. The performance evaluation is based on existing analytical models, which integrate cycle time models and queueing theory. Results indicate that SBS/RS outperforms RCS/RS, particularly in smaller systems. However, with a low number of vehicles, RCS/RS demonstrates superior performance. These insights assist in selecting the appropriate system based on specific operational requirements.
Pygmaeothrips angusticeps Antennal
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Pygmaeothrips
Pygmaeothrips angusticeps

description: 3.2.82 Pygmaeothrips angusticeps (Hood) (Figs 47, 73)
 Trichothrips angusticeps Hood, 1908: 367.
 Pygmaeothrips columniceps Karny, 1920: 40. Synonymised by Mound & Marullo, 1996: 353.
Specimens examined. Singapore (MacRitchie Reservior), 1 female from dead twigs, 20 April 2006, L.A. Mound (ANIC).
Distribution. China (Taiwan), India, Singapore, Haiwaii, Indonesia, USA, Argentina, Australia.
 Remarks. The species, P. columniceps Karny, which was recorded from Taiwan, China based on one macropterous female by Kudô (1974), was synonymised as P. angusticeps Hood by Mound and Marullo (1996). No Chinese specimen of this species is checked here. We illustrated here based on one female from Singapore identified by L.A. Mound.
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
The AGN Ionization Cones of NGC 5728 : I - Excitation and Nuclear Structure
Creators: name: Durré, Mark
name: Mould, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the gas morphology and excitation mechanisms of the ionization cones of the Type II Seyfert galaxy NGC 5728. Near-IR and optical data from the SINFONI and MUSE IFUs on the VLT are combined with $HST$ optical images, $Chandra$ X-ray data and VLA radio observations. The complex nuclear structure has a star-forming (SF) ring with a diameter of 2 kpc. A radio jet impacts on the ISM at about 200 pc from the nucleus, with the SN remnants in the SF ring also present. Emission-line ratios of [Fe II] and H II show heavy extinction towards the nucleus, moderate extinction in the SF ring and reduced extinction in the ionization cones. The AGN is hidden by a dust bar with up to 19 magnitudes of visual extinction; the dust temperature at the nuclear position is ~870 K. An X-ray jet is aligned with the ionization cones, and associated with high-excitation emission lines of [Si VI] in a coronal-line region extending 300 pc from the nucleus. Molecular hydrogen is spatially independent of the cones, concentrated in a disk equatorial to the star-forming ring, but also showing entrainment along the sides of the bicone. Gas masses for warm and cold H$_2$, H I and H II are estimated, and the excitation mechanisms for ionized and molecular gas are elucidated, from both optical (which shows a clean SF-AGN mixing sequence) and infrared diagnostics (which show more complicated, multi-component excitation regimes).
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 34 pages, 28 figures
Assessment of Interaction Patterns among International Class Students and Regular Class Students in Yayasan Pendidikan Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah Medan, Indonesia
Creators: name: Rizabuana Ismail
name: Rizabuana Ismail
name: Nurman Achmad
name: Sismudjito
name: Manurung, Ria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social interaction patterns
student communication
international class
regular class

description: Education system which using international class system and regular class system inflict many types of problems and issues that arise. The problems that arise create the interaction patterns that frequently form a deficient interaction patterns. The purpose of the formation of the education system is caused by the emergence of various challenges of the changing times which are followed by globalization and modernization which demands an increase in human resources. This research aims to know how the interaction patterns which occur in international class and regular class in High School of Yayasan Pendidikan Shafiyyatul Amaliyyah and how to overcome the occurrence the social jealousy among them. This research use qualitative research with descriptive approach. The subjects of the research are International class students, and regular class students, teacher, foundation manager as the main information source. The findings show that there are differences in interactions that occur between regular and international class students. The school form interaction with incorporate the students through activities and programs at school and generate the students in International Class and Regular Class be more effectual to interaction thus the social jealousy among them would be disappear, therefore the interaction which occur be more intense and effective. Therefore, this paper wants to show that curriculum differences that are applied in schools do not necessarily form differences and divide students into certain classes. However, this curriculum difference is to adjust the educational needs and abilities that students want to have.
Decoherence in circuits of small Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Toppari, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss dephasing by the dissipative electromagnetic environment and by measurement in circuits consisting of small Josephson junctions. We present quantitative estimates and determine in which case the circuit might qualify as a quantum bit. Specifically, we analyse a three junction Cooper pair pump and propose a measurement to determine the decoherence time $τ_ϕ$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Dissipative Electron Transport through Andreev Interferometers
Creators: name: Blom, H. A.
name: Kadigrobov, A.
name: Zagoskin, A. M.
name: Shekhter, R. I.
name: Jonson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the conductance of an Andreev interferometer, i.e., a hybrid structure where a dissipative current flows through a mesoscopic normal (N) sample in contact with two superconducting (S) "mirrors". Giant conductance oscillations are predicted if the superconducting phase difference $ϕ$ is varied. Conductance maxima appear when $ϕ$ is on odd multiple of $π$ due to a bunching at the Fermi energy of quasiparticle energy levels formed by Andreev reflections at the N-S boundaries. For a ballistic normal sample the oscillation amplitude is giant and proportional to the number of open transverse modes. We estimate using both analytical and numerical methods how scattering and mode mixing --- which tend to lift the level degeneracy at the Fermi energy --- effect the giant oscillations. These are shown to survive in a diffusive sample at temperatures much smaller than the Thouless temperature provided there are potential barriers between the sample and the normal electron reservoirs. Our results are in good agreement with previous work on conductance oscillations of diffusive samples, which we propose can be understood in terms of a Feynman path integral description of quasiparticle trajectories.
description: 24 pages, revtex, 12 figures in eps format
Challenges facing women political participation in africa
Creators: name: Noor, Abdullahi Hassan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Challenges
facing
women
political
participation in africa

description: Abstract

Women’s political participation remains a critical issue in Africa, where cultural, institutional, and structural barriers continue to limit their representation in governance. This study examines the challenges facing women’s political participation in Africa, with a particular focus on Mogadishu, Somalia. The research explores socio-political dynamics, legal frameworks, and societal attitudes that impact women’s access to decision-making roles.

Using a descriptive research design, data was collected through surveys and interviews with female politicians, activists, policymakers, and civil society representatives. The findings indicate that cultural barriers, patriarchal norms, financial constraints, and security concerns are significant obstacles to women’s political engagement. Additionally, limited access to education, discriminatory policies, and the male-dominated political landscape further restrict women’s opportunities in leadership.

The study highlights the need for targeted interventions, including policy reforms, capacity-building initiatives, and increased advocacy for gender equality in politics. Recommendations include enforcing gender quotas, strengthening legal protections for female candidates, and fostering public awareness to challenge societal stereotypes. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, gender advocates, and organizations working to enhance women’s political participation in Africa.
Additional file 8: of Adipocytes promote breast cancer resistance to chemotherapy, a process amplified by obesity: role of the major vault protein (MVP)
Creators: name: Lehuédé, Camille
name: Li, Xia
name: Dauvillier, Stéphanie
name: Vaysse, Charlotte
name: Franchet, Camille
name: Clement, Emily
name: Esteve, David
name: Longué, Mélanie
name: Chaltiel, Léonor
name: Gonidec, Sophie
name: Lazar, Ikrame
name: Geneste, Aline
name: Dumontet, Charles
name: Valet, Philippe
name: Nieto, Laurence
name: Fallone, Frédérique
name: Muller, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Hematoxylin/eosin staining of the tumor used to represent major vault protein (MVP) expression (Fig. 5e). (PDF 670 kb)
Orbital and physical parameters of eclipsing binaries from the All-Sky Automated Survey catalogue - X. Three high-contrast systems with secondaries detected with IR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hełminiak, K. G.
name: Tokovinin, A.
name: Niemczura, E.
name: Pawłaszek, R.
name: Yanagisawa, K.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Ukita, N.
name: Ratajczak, E. Kambe. M.
name: Hempel, M.
name: Jordán, A.
name: Konacki, M.
name: Sybilski, P.
name: Kozłowski, S. K.
name: Litwickim, M.
name: Tamura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of the combined photometric and spectroscopic analysis of three detached eclipsing binaries, which secondary components are not visible or very hard to identify in the optical spectra - ASAS J052743-0359.7, ASAS J065134-2211.5, and ASAS J073507-0905.7. The first one is a known visual binary ADS 4022, and we found that it is a quadruple system, composed of two spectroscopic binaries, one of which shows eclipses. None of the systems was previously recognized as a spectroscopic binary. We collected a number of high-resolution optical and IR spectra to calculate the radial velocities (RVs) and later combined them with MITSuME and ASAS photometry. The IR spectra were crucial for secure identification of the cooler components' lines. RV measurements were done with the TODCOR technique, and RV curves modelled with our own procedure V2FIT. Light curve modelling was performed with JKTEBOP and PHOEBE codes. Temperatures and metallicities of two systems were estimated from spectra. For the ADS 4022 system we also used the archival WDS data and new SOAR observations in order to derive the orbit of the visual pair for the first time. Ages were estimated by comparing our results with PARSEC isochrones. The eclipsing pair A052743 A ($P=5.27$ d) is composed of a 1.03(6) M$_\odot$, 1.03(2) R$_\odot$ primary and a 0.60(2) M$_\odot$, 0.59(2) R$_\odot$ secondary. The components of the $P=21.57$ d non-eclipsing pair B likely have masses in between the two eclipsing components, and both pairs are on a $\sim$188 yr orbit around their common centre of mass. The system A065134 ($P=8.22$ d) consists of a 0.956(12) M$_\odot$, 0.997(4) R$_\odot$ primary and a 0.674(5) M$_\odot$, 0.690(7) R$_\odot$ secondary. Finally, A073507 ($P=1.45$ d), which consists of a 1.452(34) M$_\odot$, 1.635(12) R$_\odot$ primary and a 0.808(13) M$_\odot$, 0.819(11) R$_\odot$ secondary, is likely a PMS system.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication in A&A, abstract modified for arXiv
Is the M.A. English Translation Curriculum Effective for Employers?
Creators: name: Aynaz Samir
name: Motallebzadeh, Khalil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Curriculum
English translation
Master of Arts
translation employers
translation market

description: The current master's curriculum of English Translation in Iranian universities has not met the demands of the society for which it was developed and the translation employers complain that some essential skills are not included in the curriculum. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of current curriculum for M.A. English Translation Studies in Iranian universities regarding the employers’ perspectives in order to find its deficiencies and to propose some recommendations to make the curriculum compatible with market needs. To this end, a quantitative research method was used for this purpose. Data were collected by using “Translation skills and competences” questionnaire. The questionnaire was administrated to 30 experienced translation employers. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed to update the curriculum some practical courses are necessary to be included in the curriculum including advanced writing in English and Persian language, bilingual editing skills, marketing skills, translation aided technology, and interpretation.
Additional file 7 of Genes in the terminal regions of orthopoxvirus genomes experience adaptive molecular evolution
Creators: name: Esteban, David J
name: Hutchinson, Anne P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional File 7:Sites in significant genes (model M8 only) under diversifying selection determined by Bayes Empirical Bayes analysis. (PDF 108 KB)
Stephanothrips formosanus Okajima
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Stephanothrips
Stephanothrips formosanus

description: 3.2.85 Stephanothrips formosanus Okajima (Fig. 43)
 Stephanothrips formosanus Okajima, 1976c: 404; Han, 1997: 363; Wang & Tong, 2007: 297.
Specimens examined. Taiwan, 1 female from unknown grass, 29 March 1988 (NZMC).
Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 332, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
DFS ALGORITMINING NAZARIY ASOSLARI VA UNING AMALIY  QO'LLANILISHI
Creators: name: Farmonov, Sherzodbek
name: Topvoldiyev, Islomjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: DFS (Depth-First Search) algoritmi graflarda chuqur qidiruvni amalga oshirishda ishlatiladigan samarali usuldir. Ushbu maqolada DFS algoritmining nazariy asoslari va uning amaliy qo‘llanilishi batafsil tahlil qilingan. DFS algoritmining ishlash tamoyili, uning rekursiv va iterativ versiyalari, shuningdek, graflarda bog‘liqlik komponentlarini aniqlash, aylanishlarni tekshirish.
Assessment of heat transfer and pressure drop of metal foam-pin-fin heat sink
Creators: name: Hameed, Marwan
name: A. Alfellag, Mohanad
name: E. Ahmed, Hamdi
name: Gh. Jehad, Mohammed
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4017
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Numerical investigation on Metal Foam Pin-Fin Heat Sink (MFPFHS) has been conducted and compared to the traditional Solid Pin-Fin Heat Sink (SPFHS). For investigating turbulent convection heat transfer and friction factor characteristics in the MPFHS, the 3D steady continuity, momentum, and energy equations are discretized using the finite volume approach. The key parameters investigated here are; the pin diameter ratio (DR) i.e., reducing the upper diameter and increasing the lower diameter simultaneously, the number of pins and the pins’ height ratio (HR) i.e., reducing the pin height and increasing its diameter simultaneously. The overall pin volume is retained constant throughout the whole study. The results show that (i) the MFPF exhibit a superior enhancement in the heat dissipation and reduction in the frictional losses compared to the solid pin-fin (SPF), (ii) a great heat transfer and PEC enhancement is observed when DR increases associated with a decrease in the friction factor, (iii) heat transfer and performance evaluation criteria (PEC) enhancement (with a maximum value of 3.7) is obtained when the number of MFPF increases with a large decrease in the friction factor, (iv) high augmentation in PEC with a peak value of 3.8 but up to a certain value is seen, however, with an association of high increase in the friction factor.
Effects of Si solute on the glass formation and atomic structure of Pd liquid
Creators: name: Yang, Z. J.
name: Tang, L.
name: Wen, T. Q.
name: Ho, K. M.
name: Wang, C. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the effects of Si solute on the glass formation and crystallization of Pd liquid. Pure Pd sample prepared by quenching process with cooling rate of $10^{13}$ K/s can be in an amorphous state but the structural analysis indicates there is nearly no glass-forming motif in the sample. However, doping a small amount Si (Si concentration ~ 4%) the sample can be vitrified at a cooling rate of $10^{12}$ K/s. The glass-forming motifs such as Pd-centered Z13, Si-centered Z9-like and Mixed-ICO-Cube clusters with 5-fold local symmetry are found to be the dominant short-range orders in the glassy samples. With the increasing of the Si-doping concentration, these glass-forming motifs tend to aggregate and connect with each other forming a network structure. Our calculated results revealed that Si solutes in liquid Pd can significantly enhance the glass-forming ability.
title: A Bayesian machine learning method to explain the error characteristics of global-scale soil moisture products
Creators: name: Kim, Hyunglok
name: Crow, Wade T.
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
name: Li, Xiaojun
name: Lakshmi, Venkataraman
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: Microwave satellite systems
Remotely sensed soil moisture
Bayesian hierarchical model
Triple collocation analysis
Uncertainty analysis

description: Estimating accurate surface soil moisture (SM) dynamics from space, and knowing the error characteristics of these estimates, is of great importance for the application of satellite-based SM data throughout many Earth Science/Environmental Engineering disciplines. Here, we introduce the Bayesian inference approach to analyze the error characteristics of widely used passive and active microwave satellite-derived SM data sets, at different overpass times, acquired from the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP), Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS), and Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) missions. In particular, we apply Bayesian hierarchical modeling (BHM) and triple collocation analysis (TCA) to investigate the relative importance of different environmental factors and human activities on the accuracy of satellite-based data. To start, we compare the BHM-based sensitivity analysis method to the classic multiple regression models using a frequentist approach, which includes complete pooling and no-pooling models that have been widely used for sensitivity analysis in the field of remote sensing and demonstrate the BHM's adaptability and great potential for providing insight into sensitivity analysis that can be used by various remote sensing research communities. Next, we conduct an uncertainty analysis on BHM's model parameters using a full range of uncertainties to assess the association of various environmental factors with the accuracy of satellite-derived SM data. We focus on investigating human-induced error sources such as disturbed surface soil layers caused by irrigation activities on microwave satellite systems, naturally introduced error sources such as vegetation and soil organic matter, and errors related to the disregard of SM retrieval algorithmic assumptions - such as the thermal equilibrium passive microwave systems. Based on the BHM-based sensitivity analysis, we find that assessments of SM data quality with a single variable should be avoided, since numerous other factors simultaneously influence their quality. As such, this provides a useful framework for applying Bayesian theory to the investigation of the error characteristics of satellite-based SM data and other time-varying geophysical variables.
Simplicial minisuperspace models in the presence of a massive scalar field with arbitrary scalar coupling
Creators: name: da Silva, Cristovao Correia
name: Williams, Ruth M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend previous simplicial minisuperspace models to account for arbitrary scalar coupling ηRϕ^2.
description: 24 pages and 9 figures. Accepted for publication by Classical and Quantum Gravity
Physical properties of SDSS satellite galaxies in projected phase-space
Creators: name: Pasquali, A.
name: Smith, R.
name: Gallazzi, A.
name: De Lucia, G.
name: Zibetti, S.
name: Hirschmann, M.
name: Yi, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how environment affects satellite galaxies using their location within the projected phase-space of their host haloes from the Wang et al.'s group catalogue. Using the Yonsei Zoom in Cluster Simulations, we derive zones of constant mean infall time T_inf in projected phase-space, and catalogue in which zone each observed galaxy falls. Within each zone we compute the mean observed galaxy properties including specific star formation rate, luminosity-weighted age, stellar metallicity and [alpha/Fe] abundance ratio. By comparing galaxies in different zones, we inspect how shifting the mean infall time from recent infallers (mean T_inf < 3 Gyr) to ancient infallers (mean T_inf > 5 Gyr) impacts galaxy properties at fixed stellar and halo mass. Ancient infallers are more quenched, and the impact of environmental quenching is visible down to low host masses (< group masses). Meanwhile, the quenching of recent infallers is weakly dependent on host mass, indicating they have yet to respond strongly to their current environment. [alpha/Fe] and especially metallicity are less dependent on host mass, but show a dependence on mean T_inf. We discuss these results in the context of longer exposure times for ancient infallers to environmental effects, which grow more efficient in hosts with a deeper potential well and a denser intracluster medium. We also compare our satellites with a control field sample, and find that even the most recent infallers (mean T_inf < 2 Gyr) are more quenched than field galaxies, in particular for cluster mass hosts. This supports the role of pre-processing and/or faster quenching in satellites.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Contextual Deterministic Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Roy, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple proof of quantum contextuality for a spinless particle with a one dimensional configuration space. We then discuss how the maximally realistic deterministic quantum mechanics recently constructed by this author and V. Singh can be applied to different contexts.
description: 7 pages,latex,no figs
A Probabilistic Framework to Node-level Anomaly Detection in Communication Networks
Creators: name: Bars, Batiste Le
name: Kalogeratos, Argyris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; I.5
subject: 68T99

description: In this paper we consider the task of detecting abnormal communication volume occurring at node-level in communication networks. The signal of the communication activity is modeled by means of a clique stream: each occurring communication event is instantaneous and activates an undirected subgraph spanning over a set of equally participating nodes. We present a probabilistic framework to model and assess the communication volume observed at any single node. Specifically, we employ non-parametric regression to learn the probability that a node takes part in a certain event knowing the set of other nodes that are involved. On the top of that, we present a concentration inequality around the estimated volume of events in which a node could participate, which in turn allows us to build an efficient and interpretable anomaly scoring function. Finally, the superior performance of the proposed approach is empirically demonstrated in real-world sensor network data, as well as using synthetic communication activity that is in accordance with that latter setting.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of The role of mSEPT9 in screening, diagnosis, and recurrence monitoring of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Sun, Jie
name: Fei, Fei
name: Zhang, Mingqing
name: Li, Yuwei
name: Zhang, Xipeng
name: Zhu, Siwei
name: Zhang, Shiwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The clinical significances about CEA, CA19â 9 and CA724. The clinical significances of CEA, CA19â 9 and CA724 in CRCs. (DOCX 12 kb)
Surface Core Level Shifts of Clean and Oxygen Covered Ru(0001)
Creators: name: Lizzit, S.
name: Baraldi, A.
name: Groso, A.
name: Reuter, K.
name: Ganduglia-Pirovano, M. V.
name: Stampfl, C.
name: Scheffler, M.
name: Stichler, M.
name: Keller, C.
name: Wurth, W.
name: Menzel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed high resolution XPS experiments of the Ru(0001) surface, both clean and covered with well-defined amounts of oxygen up to 1 ML coverage. For the clean surface we detected two distinct components in the Ru 3d_{5/2} core level spectra, for which a definite assignment was made using the high resolution Angle-Scan Photoelectron Diffraction approach. For the p(2x2), p(2x1), (2x2)-3O and (1x1)-O oxygen structures we found Ru 3d_{5/2} core level peaks which are shifted up to 1 eV to higher binding energies. Very good agreement with density functional theory calculations of these Surface Core Level Shifts (SCLS) is reported. The overriding parameter for the resulting Ru SCLSs turns out to be the number of directly coordinated O atoms. Since the calculations permit the separation of initial and final state effects, our results give valuable information for the understanding of bonding and screening at the surface, otherwise not accessible in the measurement of the core level energies alone.
description: 16 pages including 10 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. Related publications can be found at http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/paper.html
Unrestricted slave-boson mean-field approximation for the two-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
name: Sigmund, E.
name: Hizhnyakov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave-boson scheme is used to allow for an unrestricted variation of the bosonic and fermionic fields on the saddle-point level. Various inhomogeneous solutions, such as spin polarons and domain walls are discussed within the two-dimensional Hubbard model and compared with results of unrestricted Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations. We find that the present approach drastically reduces the polarization of these states and leads to increased delocalized wave functions as compared to the HF model. The interaction between two spin polarons turns out to be attractive over a wide range of the on-site repulsion U. In addition we obtain the crossover from vertical to diagonal domain walls at a higher value of U than predicted by HF.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B