cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Artin group injection in the Hecke algebra for right-angled groups
Creators: name: Sentinelli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G30, 06F05, 20C08, 20C12

description: We prove some injectivity results: that a Coxeter monoid $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra (or $0$-Hecke algebra) injects in the incidence $\mathbb{Z}$-algebra of the corresponding Bruhat poset, for any Coxeter group; that the Hecke algebra of a right-angled Coxeter group injects in the Coxeter monoid $\mathbb{Z}[q,q^{-1}]$-algebra (and then in the incidence $\mathbb{Z}[q,q^{-1}]$-algebra of the corresponding Bruhat poset); that a right-angled Artin group injects in the group of invertible elements of the Hecke algebra of the corresponding Coxeter group (and then in the group of invertible elements of a Coxeter monoid algebra and in the one of an incidence algebra).
Additional file 2 of Age-related susceptibility to insulin resistance arises from a combination of CPT1B decline and lipid overload
Creators: name: Vieira-Lara, Marcel A.
name: Dommerholt, Marleen B.
name: Zhang, Wenxuan
name: Blankestijn, Maaike
name: Wolters, Justina C.
name: Abegaz, Fentaw
name: Gerding, Albert
name: van der Veen, Ydwine T.
name: Thomas, Rachel
name: van Os, Ronald P.
name: Reijngoud, Dirk-Jan
name: Jonker, Johan W.
name: Kruit, Janine K.
name: Bakker, Barbara M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental tables.
Magnetic Quantum Phase Transitions in Kondo Lattices
Creators: name: Si, Qimiao
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Grempel, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identification of magnetic quantum critical points in heavy fermion metals has provided an ideal setting for experimentally studying quantum criticality. Motivated by these experiments, considerable theoretical efforts have recently been devoted to reexamine the interplay between Kondo screening and magnetic interactions in Kondo lattice systems. A local quantum critical picture has emerged, in which magnetic interactions suppress Kondo screening precisely at the magnetic quantum critical point (QCP). The Fermi surface undergoes a large reconstruction across the QCP and the coherence scale of the Kondo lattice vanishes at the QCP. The dynamical spin susceptibility exhibits $ω/T$ scaling and non-trivial exponents describe the temperature and frequency dependence of various physical quantities. These properties are to be contrasted with the conventional spin-density-wave (SDW) picture, in which the Kondo screening is not suppressed at the QCP and the Fermi surface evolves smoothly across the phase transition. In this article we discuss recent microscopic studies of Kondo lattices within an extended dynamical mean field theory (EDMFT). We summarize the earlier work based on an analytical $ε$-expansion renormalization group method, and expand on the more recent numerical results. We also discuss the issues that have been raised concerning the magnetic phase diagram. We show that the zero-temperature magnetic transition is second order when double counting of the RKKY interactions is avoided in EDMFT.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; references added; as published in JPCM in early September, except for the correction to the legend for Figure 1
Optimal control of the sweeping process
Creators: name: Colombo, Giovanni
name: Henrion, René
name: Hoang, Nguyen D.
name: Mordukhovich, Boris S.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Sweeping process
subject: optimal control
subject: dissipative differential inclusions
subject: variational analysis
subject: generalized differentiation
subject: 49J52
subject: 49J53
subject: 45K24
subject: 45M25
subject: 90C30

description: We formulate and study an optimal control problem for the sweeping (Moreau) process, where control functions enter the moving sweeping set. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in the literature devoted to optimal control of the sweeping process. We first establish an existence theorem of optimal solutions and then derive necessary optimality conditions for this optimal control problem of a new type, where the dynamics is governed by discontinuous differential inclusions with variable right-hand sides. Our approach to necessary optimality conditions is based on the method of discrete approximations and advanced tools of variational analysis and generalized differentiation. The final results obtained are given in terms of the initial data of the controlled sweeping process and are illustrated by nontrivial examples.
On a nonlocal Cahn--Hilliard equation with a reaction term
Creators: name: Melchionna, Stefano
name: Rocca, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard
subject: reaction terms
subject: global-in-time existence
subject: uniqurness
subject: regularity
subject: separation properties
subject: 34B10
subject: 35K57
subject: 35D35

description: We prove existence, uniqueness, regularity and separation properties for a nonlocal Cahn- Hilliard equation with a reaction term. We deal here with the case of logarithmic potential and degenerate mobility as well an uniformly lipschitz in u reaction term g(x, t, u).
The hardness-duration correlation in the two classes of gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Qin, Yi-Ping
name: Xie, Guang-Zhong
name: Xue, Sui-Jian
name: Zheng, Xue-Tang
name: Mei, Dong-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known hardness-duration correlation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is investigated with the data of the 4B catalog. We find that, while the hardness ratio and the duration are obviously correlated for the entire set of the 4B catalog, they are not at all correlated for the two subsets divided at the duration of 2 seconds. However, for other subsets with comparable sizes, the two quantities are significantly correlated. The following conclusions are then reached: (1) the existence of two classes of GRBs is confirmed; (2) the hardness ratio and the duration are not at all correlated for any of the two classes; (3) different classes of GRBs have different distributions of the hardness ratio and the duration and it is this difference that causes the correlation between the two quantities for the entire set of the bursts.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in PASJ
Additional file 2: of Sleep oscillation-specific associations with Alzheimerâ s disease CSF biomarkers: novel roles for sleep spindles and tau
Creators: name: Kam, Korey
name: Parekh, Ankit
name: Sharma, Ram
name: Andrade, Andreia
name: Lewin, Monica
name: Castillo, Bresne
name: Bubu, Omonigho
name: Chua, Nicholas
name: Miller, Margo
name: Mullins, Anna
name: Glodzik, Lidia
name: Mosconi, Lisa
name: Gosselin, Nadia
name: Prathamesh, Kulkarni
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Bagchi, Nisha
name: Cavedoni, Bianca
name: Rapoport, David
name: Ayappa, Indu
name: Leon, Mony
name: Petkova, Eva
name: Varga, Andrew
name: Osorio, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S1. Hierarchical linear regression examining CSF T-tau/AÎ˛42 ratio as a function of sleep measures (DOCX 15 kb)
Sharp thresholds for Gibbs-non-Gibbs transition in the fuzzy Potts models with a Kac-type interaction
Creators: name: Jahnel, Benedikt
name: Külske, Christof
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Potts models
subject: Kac model
subject: fuzzy Lac-Potts model
subject: Gibbs versus non-Gibbs
subject: large deviation principles
subject: diluted large deviation principles
subject: 82B20
subject: 82B26

description: We investigate the Gibbs properties of the fuzzy Potts model on the $d$-dimensional torus with Kac interaction. We use a variational approach for profiles inspired by that of Fernández, den Hollander and Martínez citeFeHoMa14 for their study of the Gibbs-non-Gibbs transitions of a dynamical Kac-Ising model on the torus. As our main result, we show that the mean-field thresholds dividing Gibbsian from non-Gibbsian behavior are sharp in the fuzzy Kac-Potts model. On the way to this result we prove a large deviation principle for color profiles with diluted total mass densities and use monotocity arguments
Goldbach's Conjecture — A Strengthened Form
Creators: name: Wüsthofen, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper proves a strengthened form of the strong Goldbach conjecture using methods from elementary number theory. We express this form of the conjecture in terms of an infinite set and show that the conjunction of two properties of this set implies the conjecture.  Whereas the traditional approaches focus on the control over the distribution of the prime numbers by means of circle method and sieve theory, the proof is based on the constructive role of the primes within the natural numbers, reflecting their multiplicative character.
Dirichlet-to-Robin Operators via Composition Semigroups
Creators: name: Perlich, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B38, 47B33, 47D06

description: We show well-posedness for an evolution problem associated with the Dirichlet-to-Robin operator for certain Robin boundary data. Moreover, it turns out that the semigroup generated by the Dirichlet-to-Robin operator is closely related to a weighted semigroup of composition operators on an appropriate Banach space of analytic functions.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 6 of Age-related susceptibility to insulin resistance arises from a combination of CPT1B decline and lipid overload
Creators: name: Vieira-Lara, Marcel A.
name: Dommerholt, Marleen B.
name: Zhang, Wenxuan
name: Blankestijn, Maaike
name: Wolters, Justina C.
name: Abegaz, Fentaw
name: Gerding, Albert
name: van der Veen, Ydwine T.
name: Thomas, Rachel
name: van Os, Ronald P.
name: Reijngoud, Dirk-Jan
name: Jonker, Johan W.
name: Kruit, Janine K.
name: Bakker, Barbara M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Modelling strategy.
Turbulence in the Ott--Antonsen equation for arrays of coupled phase oscillators
Creators: name: Wolfrum, Matthias
name: Gurevich, Svetlana
name: Omel'chenko, Oleh
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: coupled oscillators
subject: Kuramoto model
subject: twisted states
subject: turbulence
subject: Ott/Antonsen
subject: Eckhaus scenario
subject: 34C15
subject: 37N20
subject: 37N25
subject: 05.45.Xt
subject: 89.75.Kd

description: In this paper we study the transition to synchrony in an one-dimensional array of oscillators with non-local coupling. For its description in the continuum limit of a large number of phase oscillators, we use a corresponding Ott-Antonsen equation, which is an integro-differential equation for the evolution of the macroscopic profiles of the local mean field. Recently, it has been reported that in the spatially extended case at the synchronization threshold there appear partially coherent plane waves with different wave numbers, which are organized in the well-known Eckhaus scenario. In this paper, we show that for Kuramoto-Sakaguchi phase oscillators the phase lag parameter in the interaction function can induce a Benjamin-Feir type instability of the partially coherent plane waves. The emerging collective macroscopic chaos appears as an intermediate stage between complete incoherence and stable partially coherent plane waves. We give an analytic treatment of the Benjamin-Feir instability and its onset in a codimension-two bifurcation in the Ott-Antonsen equation as well as a numerical study of the transition from phase turbulence to amplitude turbulence inside the Benjamin-Feir unstable region.
Thermal properties of a rotating nucleus in a fluctuating mean field approach
Creators: name: Agrawal, B. K.
name: Ansari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static path approximation to the path integral representation of partition function provides a natural microscopic basis to deal with thermal fluctuations around mean field configurations. Using this approach for one-dimensional cranking Hamiltonian with quadrupole- quadrupole interaction term we have studied a few properties like energy, level density, level density parameter($a$) and moment of inertia as a function of temperature and spin for $^{64}Zn$ taking it as an illustrative example. We have also investigated the effects of variation in interaction strength on the level density and the parameter $a$ as a function of temperature. The moment of inertia, $\cal I$ versus rotational frequency, $ω$ plot shows a sudden rise in the value of $\cal I$ due to rotation alignment of $0g_{9/2}$ orbitals at $ω\approx 1.0$ MeV for a small temperature T $\sim 0.5$ MeV. At high T $\sim$ 2.0 MeV about 40-45$\%$ of each angular momentum is generated by alignment of $0g_{9/2}$ orbitals with an interesting result that at $ω\sim 1.0$ MeV and spin J $\sim$ 16 the moment of inertia has almost a constant, temperature independent value.
description: 18 pages , 5 figures which are available at request
The Perron-Frobenius theorem for multi-homogeneous mappings
Creators: name: Gautier, Antoine
name: Tudisco, Francesco
name: Hein, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Perron-Frobenius theory for nonnegative matrices has been generalized to order-preserving homogeneous mappings on a cone and more recently to nonnegative multilinear forms. We unify both approaches by introducing the concept of order-preserving multi-homogeneous mappings, their associated nonlinear spectral problems and spectral radii. We show several Perron-Frobenius type results for these mappings addressing existence, uniqueness and maximality of nonnegative and positive eigenpairs. We prove a Collatz-Wielandt principle and other characterizations of the spectral radius and analyze the convergence of iterates of these mappings towards their unique positive eigenvectors. On top of providing a new extension of the nonlinear Perron-Frobenius theory to the multi-dimensional case, our contribution poses the basis for several improvements and a deeper understanding of the current spectral theory for nonnegative tensors. In fact, in recent years, important results have been obtained by recasting certain spectral equations for multilinear forms in terms of homogeneous maps, however as our approach is more adapted to such problems, these results can be further refined and improved by employing our new multi-homogeneous setting.
description: author's accepted version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1702.03230
Analysis of p(x)-Laplace thermistor models describing the electrothermal behavior of organic semiconductor devices
Creators: name: Glitzky, Annegret
name: Liero, Matthias
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Thermistor model
subject: p(x)-Laplacian
subject: nonlinear coupled system
subject: existence and boundedness
subject: regularity theory
subject: Caccioppoli estimates
subject: organic light emitting diode
subject: self-heating
subject: Arrhenius-like conductivity law
subject: 35J92
subject: 35Q79
subject: 35B65
subject: 80A20
subject: 35J57

description: We study a stationary thermistor model describing the electrothermal behavior of organic semiconductor devices featuring non-Ohmic current-voltage laws and self-heating effects. The coupled system consists of the current-flow equation for the electrostatic potential and the heat equation with Joule heating term as source. The self-heating in the device is modeled by an Arrhenius-like temperature dependency of the electrical conductivity. Moreover, the non-Ohmic electrical behavior is modeled by a power law such that the electrical conductivity depends nonlinearly on the electric field. Notably, we allow for functional substructures with different power laws, which gives rise to a $p(x)$-Laplace-type problem with piecewise constant exponent. We prove the existence and boundedness of solutions in the two-dimensional case. The crucial point is to establish the higher integrability of the gradient of the electrostatic potential to tackle the Joule heating term. The proof of the improved regularity is based on Caccioppoli-type estimates, Poincaré inequalities, and a Gehring-type Lemma for the $p(x)$-Laplacian. Finally, Schauder's fixed-point theorem is used to show the existence of solutions.
Additional file 9 of Age-related susceptibility to insulin resistance arises from a combination of CPT1B decline and lipid overload
Creators: name: Vieira-Lara, Marcel A.
name: Dommerholt, Marleen B.
name: Zhang, Wenxuan
name: Blankestijn, Maaike
name: Wolters, Justina C.
name: Abegaz, Fentaw
name: Gerding, Albert
name: van der Veen, Ydwine T.
name: Thomas, Rachel
name: van Os, Ronald P.
name: Reijngoud, Dirk-Jan
name: Jonker, Johan W.
name: Kruit, Janine K.
name: Bakker, Barbara M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Computational model script.
Goldbach's Conjecture — A Strengthened Form
Creators: name: Wüsthofen, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In addition to the trivial consequence of the inconsistency proof ¹, this paper proves a strengthened form of the strong Goldbach conjecture using methods from elementary number theory. We express this form of the conjecture in terms of an infinite set and show that the conjunction of two properties of this set implies the conjecture. Whereas the traditional approaches focus on the control over the distribution of the prime numbers by means of circle method and sieve theory, the proof is based on the constructive role of the primes within the natural numbers, reflecting their multiplicative character.
Goldbach's Conjecture — A Strengthened Form
Creators: name: Wüsthofen, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper proves a strengthened form of the strong Goldbach conjecture using methods from elementary number theory. We express this form of the conjecture in terms of an infinite set and show that the conjunction of two properties of this set implies the conjecture. Whereas the traditional approaches focus on the control over the distribution of the prime numbers by means of circle method and sieve theory, the proof is based on the constructive role of the primes within the natural numbers, reflecting their multiplicative character.
Phase transitions in quasi-one dimensional system with unconventional superconductivity
Creators: name: Ptok, Andrzej
name: Cichy, Agnieszka
name: Rodríguez, Karen
name: Kapcia, Konrad Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to a study of superconducting properties of population-imbalanced fermionic mixtures in quasi-one dimensional optical lattices. The system can be effectively described by the attractive Hubbard model with the Zeeman magnetic field term. We investigated the ground state phase diagram of the model as a function of the chemical potential and the magnetic field. The ground state of the system exhibits the conventional BCS-type superconductivity as well as the unconventional so-called Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state, in which the total momentum of Cooper pairs is non-zero. We determine the orders of transitions as well as the behavior of order parameters with a change of the model parameters.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; submitted to Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism
Additional file 1 of The association between manual handling operations and pain in the hands and arms in the context of the 2018 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey
Creators: name: Mueller, Charlotte
name: Sauter, Martha
name: Barthelme, Julia
name: Liebers, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Additional Table 1. Number of missing values per item after applying of selection criteria considering subjects aged <67 and at least 35 h weekly working time.
How Noncommutative Gauge Theories Couple to Gravity
Creators: name: Okawa, Yuji
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coupling of noncommutative gauge theories on branes to closed string in the bulk. We derive an expression for the gauge theory operator dual to the bulk graviton, both in bosonic string theory and superstring theory. In either case, we find that the coupling is different from what was expected in the literature when the graviton is polarized in the noncommutative directions. In the case of superstring, the expression for the energy-momentum tensor is consistent with the way the bulk metric appears in the action for the noncommutative gauge theory. We also clarify some aspects of the correspondence between operators in the gauge theory and boundary conditions in the dual gravitational description.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX2e; v2: a new section on superstring added; v3: typos corrected, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0022v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0022v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0022v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Generation of entangled photons using an arrayed waveguide grating
Creators: name: Matsuda, Nobuyuki
name: Nishi, Hidetaka
name: Karkus, Peter
name: Tsuchizawa, Tai
name: Yamada, Koji
name: Munro, William John
name: Shimizu, Kaoru
name: Takesue, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an on-chip source of entangled photon pairs that uses an arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) with multiple nonlinear input waveguides as correlated photon pair sources. The AWG wavelength-demultiplexes photon pairs created in input waveguides and simultaneously produces a high-dimensional entangled state encoded in the optical path. We implemented the device with a monolithic silicon-silica waveguide integration platform and demonstrated the entanglement of two dimensions in a proof-of-principle experiment.
Measurement of the Casimir-Polder force through center-of-mass oscillations of a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Harber, D. M.
name: Obrecht, J. M.
name: McGuirk, J. M.
name: Cornell, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a measurement of the Casimir-Polder force using a magnetically trapped 87-Rb Bose-Einstein condensate. By detecting perturbations of the frequency of center-of-mass oscillations of the condensate perpendicular to the surface, we are able to detect this force at a distance ~5 microns, significantly farther than has been previously achieved, and at a precision approaching that needed to detect the modification due to thermal radiation. Additionally, this technique provides a limit for the presence of non-Newtonian gravity forces in the ~1 micron range.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, published in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 5 of Blood groups A and AB are associated with increased gastric cancer risk: evidence from a large genetic study and systematic review
Creators: name: Mao, Yingying
name: Yang, Wenjun
name: Qi, Qi
name: Yu, Fei
name: Wang, Tianpei
name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Li, Gang
name: Jin, Guangfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. Beggâ s funnel plots for ABO blood group and gastric cancer risk. Figs. A-C are funnel plots for blood group A (A), B (B), AB (C) verse group O. The vertical axis represents the log-transformed odds ratios (ORs). The horizontal axis represents the standard errors (SEs) of log-transformed ORs. The funnel plots are drawn with 95% confidence intervals. (DOCX 80 kb)
Generalized gradient flow structure of internal energy driven phase field systems
Creators: name: Bonetti, Elena
name: Rocca, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: gradient flow
subject: phase field systems
subject: existence of weak solutions
subject: uniqueness
subject: 74N25
subject: 82B26
subject: 35A01
subject: 35A02

description: In this paper we introduce a general abstract formulation of a variational thermomechanical model, by means of a unified derivation via a generalization of the principle of virtual powers for all the variables of the system, including the thermal one. In particular, choosing as thermal variable the entropy of the system, and as driving functional the internal energy, we get a gradient flow structure (in a suitable abstract setting) for the whole nonlinear PDE system. We prove a global in time existence of (weak) solutions result for the Cauchy problem associated to the abstract PDE system as well as uniqueness in case of suitable smoothness assumptions on the functionals.
Progress towards sustainable agriculture – Drivers of change
Creators: name: Ignaciuk, Ada
name: Ilicic, Joanna
name: Asprooth, Lauren
name: Sitko, Nicholas J.
name: Bernard, Angela
name: Maggio, Giuseppe
name: Tubiello, Francesco N.
name: Mueller, Marc
name: Ignaciuk, Ada
name: Ilicic, Joanna
name: Asprooth, Lauren
name: Sitko, Nicholas J.
name: Bernard, Angela
name: Maggio, Giuseppe
name: Tubiello, Francesco N.
name: Mueller, Marc
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: sustainable agriculture
subject: SDGs
subject: Sustainable Development Goals
subject: assessments

description: The Progress towards Sustainable Agriculture initiative (PROSA) is a framework that seeks to complement ongoing efforts on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and particularly indicator 2.4.1, to support country-level assessments using data already available at the national level. Making agriculture more sustainable – productive, environmentally friendly, resilient and profitable is fundamental, as agriculture remains the main source of livelihood for the majority of the world’s poor and hungry. The pathway towards sustainable agriculture must ensure increasing output, but also make more efficient use of increasingly scarce global resources, be resilient to and help mitigate climate change, and improve human well-being. This technical study examines the key factors driving changes in trends in the indicators of sustainable agriculture and provides decision-makers with insights into viable options for achieving this goal. The study identifies five key groups of drivers that most influence these indicators globally. The ways in which each driver affects the multiple dimensions of sustainability highlights the interconnections, synergies and trade-offs that must be managed in different global contexts to achieve agricultural sustainability. The analysis can help decision-makers operating in different country contexts to identify practical solutions to ensure that their interventions contribute positively to a more sustainable agriculture.
description: FAO Document Repository: https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7896en
Additional file 1 of Novel method of real-time PCR-based screening for common fetal trisomies
Creators: name: Kim, So Yeon
name: Lee, Seung Mi
name: Kim, Sun Min
name: Kim, Byoung Jae
name: Koo, Ja Nam
name: Oh, Ig Hwan
name: Oh, Sohee
name: Park, Chan-Wook
name: Jun, Jong Kwan
name: Lim, Ji Hyae
name: Ryu, Hyun Mee
name: Park, Joong Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Details of target chromosome DNA markers. FAM, Fluorescein amidite; HEX, Hexachloro-fluorescein; DS, Down syndrome; ES, Edward syndrome; PS, Patau syndrome; PM, perfect match temperature; MM, mismatch temperature; CF, correction factor; SD, standard deviation. Supplementary Table 2. Details of fetal trisomy cases. BMI, body mass index; GA, gestational age; CVS, chorionic villi sampling. Supplementary Table 3. Details of false positive and false negative cases. * Absence of common fetal trisomies was confirmed using stored cord blood which was sampled at a delivery; † No result was obtained with QF-PCR (test failure d/t low DNA amount); BMI, body mass index; GA, gestational age; QF-PCR, quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction.
On key storage in secure networks
Creators: name: Dyer, Martin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "We consider systems where the keys for encrypting messages are derived from the pairwise intersections of sets of private keys issued to the users. We give improved bounds on the storage requirements of systems of this type for secure communication in a large network."
Timing jitter of passively mode-locked semiconductor lasers subject to optical feedback; a semi-analytic approach
Creators: name: Jaurigue, Lina
name: Pimenov, Alexander
name: Rachinskii, Dmitrii
name: Schöll, Eckehard
name: Lüdge, Kathy
name: Vladimirov, Andrei G.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Timing jitter
subject: semiconductor lasers
subject: optical feedback
subject: passive mode-locking
subject: 42.60.Fc
subject: 05.45.-a
subject: 42.60.Mi
subject: 42.55.Px

description: We propose a semi-analytical method of calculating the timing fluctuations in mode-locked semiconductor lasers and apply it to study the effect of delayed coherent optical feedback on pulse timing jitter in these lasers. The proposed method greatly reduces computation times and therefore allows for the investigation of the dependence of timing fluctuations over greater parameter domains. We show that resonant feedback leads to a reduction in the timing jitter and that a frequency-pulling region forms about the main resonances, within which a timing jitter reduction is observed. The width of these frequency-pulling regions increases linearly with short feedback delay times. We derive an analytic expression for the timing jitter, which predicts a monotonic decrease in the timing jitter for resonant feedback of increasing delay lengths, when timing jitter effects are fully separated from amplitude jitter effects. For long feedback cavities the decrease in timing jitter scales approximately as $1/tau$ with the increase of the feedback delay time $tau$.
Additional file 1 of Impact of tobacco and/or nicotine products on health and functioning: a scoping review and findings from the preparatory phase of the development of a new self-report measure
Creators: name: Afolalu, Esther F.
name: Spies, Erica
name: Bacso, Agnes
name: Clerc, Emilie
name: Abetz-Webb, Linda
name: Gallot, Sophie
name: Chrea, Christelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Summary tables of results of scoping literature review
Neural Filters for Jet Analysis
Creators: name: Dong, Dawei W
name: Gyulassy, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the efficiency of a neural-net filter and deconvolution method for estimating jet energies and spectra in high-background reactions such as nuclear collisions at the relativistic heavy-ion collider and the large hadron collider. The optimal network is shown to be surprisingly close but not identical to a linear high-pass filter. A suitably constrained deconvolution method is shown to uncover accurately the underlying jet distribution in spite of the broad network response. Finally, we show that possible changes of the jet spectrum in nuclear collisions can be analyzed quantitatively, in terms of an effective energy loss with the proposed method. {} {Dong D W and Gyulassy M 1993}{Neural filters for jet analysis} {(LBL-31560) Physical Review E Vol~47(4) pp~2913-2922}
description: 21 pages of Postscript, (LBL-31560)
Additional file 6 of Blood groups A and AB are associated with increased gastric cancer risk: evidence from a large genetic study and systematic review
Creators: name: Mao, Yingying
name: Yang, Wenjun
name: Qi, Qi
name: Yu, Fei
name: Wang, Tianpei
name: Zhang, Hongfei
name: Dai, Juncheng
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Hu, Zhibin
name: Shen, Hongbing
name: Li, Gang
name: Jin, Guangfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. Subgroup analyses stratified by potential modifying factors. (DOCX 20 kb)
General Two-Dimensional Supergravity from Poisson Superalgebras
Creators: name: Ertl, M.
name: Kummer, W.
name: Strobl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the geometric actions for most general N=1 supergravity in two spacetime dimensions. Our construction implies an extension to arbitrary N. This provides a supersymmetrization of any generalized dilaton gravity theory or of any theory with an action being an (essentially) arbitrary function of curvature and torsion. Technically we proceed as follows: The bosonic part of any of these theories may be characterized by a generically nonlinear Poisson bracket on a three-dimensional target space. In analogy to a given ordinary Lie algebra, we derive all possible N=1 extensions of any of the given Poisson (or W-) algebras. Using the concept of graded Poisson Sigma Models, any extension of the algebra yields a possible supergravity extension of the original theory, local Lorentz and super-diffeomorphism invariance follow by construction. Our procedure automatically restricts the fermionic extension to the minimal one; thus local supersymmetry is realized on-shell. By avoiding a superfield approach we are also able to circumvent in this way the introduction of constraints and their solution. For many well-known dilaton theories different supergravity extensions are derived. In generic cases their field equations are solved explicitly.
description: 70 pages, LaTeX, AMSmath, BibTeX
Goldbach's Conjecture — A Strengthened Form
Creators: name: Wüsthofen, Ralf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper proves a strengthened form of the strong Goldbach conjecture using methods from elementary number theory. We express this form of the conjecture in terms of an infinite set and show that the conjunction of two properties of this set implies the conjecture. Whereas the traditional approaches focus on the control over the distribution of the prime numbers by means of circle method and sieve theory, the proof is based on the constructive role of the primes within the natural numbers, reflecting their multiplicative character.
description: First submission to the Annals of Mathematics on March 24, 2013
Generalized Post--Widder inversion formula with application to statistics
Creators: name: Belomestny, Denis
name: Mai, Hilmar
name: Schoenmakers, John G. M.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Laplace transform
subject: inversion formula
subject: Post-Widder formula
subject: variance-mean mixtures
subject: density estimation
subject: 62G07
subject: 65R32

description: In this work we derive an inversion formula for the Laplace transform of a density observed on a curve in the complex domain, which generalizes the well known Post-Widder formula. We establish convergence of our inversion method and derive the corresponding convergence rates for the case of a Laplace transform of a smooth density. As an application we consider the problem of statistical inference for variance-mean mixture models. We construct a nonparametric estimator for the mixing density based on the generalized Post-Widder formula, derive bounds for its root mean square error and give a brief numerical example.
A unifying Perron-Frobenius theorem for nonnegative tensors via multi-homogeneous maps
Creators: name: Gautier, Antoine
name: Tudisco, Francesco
name: Hein, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce the concept of shape partition of a tensor and formulate a general tensor eigenvalue problem that includes all previously studied eigenvalue problems as special cases. We formulate irreducibility and symmetry properties of a nonnegative tensor $T$ in terms of the associated shape partition. We recast the eigenvalue problem for $T$ as a fixed point problem on a suitable product of projective spaces. This allows us to use the theory of multi-homogeneous order-preserving maps to derive a new and unifying Perron-Frobenius theorem for nonnegative tensors which either implies earlier results of this kind or improves them, as weaker assumptions are required. We introduce a general power method for the computation of the dominant tensor eigenpair, and provide a detailed convergence analysis.
description: author's accepted version
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ТУРИСТСКИХ КЛАСТЕРОВ РД
Creators: name: МАГОМЕДОВА НАЗИРА ИБРАГИМОВНА
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ КЛАСТЕРНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
REGIONAL CLUSTER ECONOMY
БИЗНЕС-СВЯЗИ
BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ROLE
МОДЕЛЬ ТУРИСТСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
THE MULTIPLIER EFFECT MECHANISM MODEL OF TOURIST FACILITIES
ПРОГРАММА "КЛАСТЕР"
THE PROGRAM "CLUSTERS"
УПРАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ДЕСТИНАЦИЯ
DESTINATION MANAGEMENT
СПЕЦИФИКА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТУРИСТСКОГО КЛАСТЕРА В РЕГИОНЕ
SPECIFICS OF FORMATION OF TOURIST CLUSTER IN THE REGION

description: В статье рассматривается специфика формирования туристского кластера, механизм функционирования кластерной экономики на уровне региона, раскрываются проблемы реализации туристского кластера в РД, предлагается системный подход в решении выделенных проблем в условиях изучаемого региона.
Universality-class dependence of energy distributions in spin glasses
Creators: name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Koerner, Mathias
name: Liers, Frauke
name: Juenger, Michael
name: Hartmann, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the probability distribution function of the ground-state energies of the disordered one-dimensional Ising spin chain with power-law interactions using a combination of parallel tempering Monte Carlo and branch, cut, and price algorithms. By tuning the exponent of the power-law interactions we are able to scan several universality classes. Our results suggest that mean-field models have a non-Gaussian limiting distribution of the ground-state energies, whereas non-mean-field models have a Gaussian limiting distribution. We compare the results of the disordered one-dimensional Ising chain to results for a disordered two-leg ladder, for which large system sizes can be studied, and find a qualitative agreement between the disordered one-dimensional Ising chain in the short-range universality class and the disordered two-leg ladder. We show that the mean and the standard deviation of the ground-state energy distributions scale with a power of the system size. In the mean-field universality class the skewness does not follow a power-law behavior and converges to a nonzero constant value. The data for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model seem to be acceptably well fitted by a modified Gumbel distribution. Finally, we discuss the distribution of the internal energy of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model at finite temperatures and show that it behaves similar to the ground-state energy of the system if the temperature is smaller than the critical temperature.
description: 15 pages, 20 figures, 1 table
Random walks in disordered lattice, CTRW, memory and dipole transport
Creators: name: Dzheparov, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Application of CTRW to dipole hopping transport is considered. Correct versions of derivation of the CTRW-equations are presented. Existence of different forms of memory kernels is demonstrated. Correction of Scher-Lax memory kernel within geometrical memory approach is fulfilled in accordance with leading terms of concentration expansion. Approximate solution for autocorrelation function is constructed. Modern state of numerical simulation and experimental measurements of autocorrelation function in nuclear polarization delocalization is described.
description: 8 pages. Remarks to 50th anniversary of CTRW theory
Additional file 1 of Posttraumatic stress disorder intervention for people with severe mental illness in a low-income country primary care setting: a randomized feasibility trial protocol
Creators: name: Ng, Lauren C.
name: Serba, Eyerusalem Getachew
name: Dubale, Benyam W.
name: Fekadu, Abebaw
name: Hanlon, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Composition, Structure and Evolution of Neutron Stars with Kaon Condensates
Creators: name: Thorsson, V.
name: Prakash, M.
name: Lattimer, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of kaon condensation in the dense interior of neutron stars through the s--wave interaction of kaons with nucleons. We include nucleon--nucleon interactions by using simple parametrizations of realistic forces, and include electrons and muons in $β$--equilibrium. The conditions under which kaon condensed cores undergo a transition to quark matter containing strange quarks are also established. The critical density for kaon condensation lies in the range (2.3--5.0)$~ρ_0$, where $ρ_0=0.16$~fm$^{-3}$ is the equilibrium density of nuclear matter. For too large a value of the strangeness content of the proton, matter with a kaon condensate is not sufficiently stiff to support the lower limit of $1.44 M_\odot$ for a neutron star. Kaon condensation dramatically increases the proton abundance of matter and even allows positrons to exist inside the core. We also consider the case when neutrinos are trapped in the matter. Neutrino trapping shifts both kaon condensation and the quark matter transition to higher densities than in the case of cold, catalyzed matter. A newly--formed neutron star is expected to have a rather low central density, the density rising only after mass accretion onto the star ends after a few seconds. Thus, it is likely that if kaon condensation and/or the quark--hadron phase transition occur, they do so only during or after the mass accretion and neutrino trapping stages. We suggest that neutrino observations from a galactic supernova may provide direct evidence for or against a condensate and/or a quark--hadron transition.
description: 31 Pages, 8 Tables ( LaTeX ), 14 uuencoded, tar-compressed postscript figures, NORDITA-93/29 N, SUNY-NTG-92-33
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ МИГРАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: АБИДОВ МАГОМЕД ХАБИБОВИЧ
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2015
Subjects: МИГРАЦИЯ
MIGRATION
МИГРАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
MIGRATION POLICY
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ МИГРАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
CONCEPT OF MIGRATION POLICY
ЗАНЯТОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
EMPLOYMENT
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
ECONOMIC GROWTH

description: В статье обоснована актуальность реализации эффективной миграционной политики в России, определены основные направления ее реализации, выявлены проблемы и обоснована концепция современной российской миграционной политики.