cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Transcriptome analysis of air-breathing land slug, Incilaria fruhstorferi reveals functional insights into growth, immunity, and reproduction
Creators: name: Patnaik, Bharat
name: Chung, Jong
name: Hwang, Hee
name: Sang, Min
name: Park, Jie
name: Min, Hye
name: Cho, Hang
name: Dewangan, Neha
name: Snigdha Baliarsingh
name: Kang, Se
name: Park, So
name: Jo, Yong
name: Park, Hong
name: Kim, Wan
name: Han, Yeon
name: Lee, Jun
name: Lee, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Pre-processing of raw reads obtained from Incilaria fruhstorferi transcriptome using Illumina Next-Generation sequencer. (DOCX 13 kb)
EGFR Regulates the Expression of Keratinocyte-Derived Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor In Vitro and In Vivo
Creators: name: Girolomoni, Giampiero
name: Mascia, Francesca
name: Amerio, Paolo
name: Pastore, Saveria
name: Chandrasekhara, Chinmayi
name: Mariani, Valentina
name: Cataisson, Christophe
name: Yuspa, Stuart H.
name: Threadgill, David
name: Souto Adeva, Gema
name: Lee, Tang-Cheng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Recent advances in the knowledge of the EGFR pathway have revealed its contribution to distinct immune/ inflammatory functions of the epidermis. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the role of EGFR in the regulation of keratinocyte GM-CSF expression. In cultured human keratinocytes, proinflammatory cytokines synergized with TGF-α to induce GM-CSF expression. Accordingly, high epidermal levels of EGFR activation are associated with enhanced expression of GM-CSF in lesional skin of patients with psoriasis or allergic contact dermatitis. In cultured keratinocytes, pharmacological inhibition of EGFR activity reduced GM-CSF promoter transactivation, whereas genetic inhibition of AP-1 reduced expression of GM-CSF. Furthermore, EGFR activation enhanced TNF-α-induced c-Jun phosphorylation and DNA binding, whereas c-Jun silencing reduced GM-CSF expression. Using two different mouse models, we showed that the lack of a functional EGFR pathway was associated with reduced cytokine-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK1/2, c-Jun and reduced keratinocyte-derived GM-CSF expression both in vitro and in vivo. Finally, the analysis of GM-CSF expression in the skin of cancer patients treated with anti EGFR drugs showed an association between ERK activity, c-Jun phosphorylation, and epidermal GM-CSF expression. These data demonstrate that the EGFR pathway is critical for the upregulation of keratinocyte GM-CSF expression under conditions of cytokine stimulation.
Parabuthus cimrmani KovarIk 2004
Creators: name: Kovařík, František
name: Lowe, Graeme
name: Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman
name: Šťáhlavský, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Parabuthus
Parabuthus cimrmani

description: Parabuthus cimrmani KovařÍk, 2004
(Figures 284–285, 305)
 Parabuthus cimrmani KovařÍk, 2004: 15–19, figs. 1–5, table 1; KovařÍk et al., 2016: 19, figs. 36–39, 88, 172–173, 188, 197, 204.
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Somalia, Maxaans env; FKCP.
 TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Somalia, Maxaans env., 1972, 1♂ 1♀ (holotype and allotypic paratype), FKCP.
DIAGNOSIS. Adults from 83 mm (male) to 85.3 mm (female) long. Base color uniformly yellow to yellowish brown, only fourth and fifth metasomal segments and telson dark. Pectine teeth number 61–62 in male and 32–33 in female. Stridulatory area present on dorsal surface of first and second segments, absent on third segment in female and small, in a disc only, in male. Metasoma densely hirsute. Movable finger of pedipalp more than twice as long as manus, bearing 14 rows of granules which include external and internal granules. Manus of pedipalp smooth and very narrow in both sexes, pedipalp chela length/ width ratio 5.90 in male and 7.42 in female. Tarsomere I of all legs with bristle-combs.
DISTRIBUTION. Somalia.
description: Published as part of Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman & Šťáhlavský, František, 2019, Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXI Parabuthus (Buthidae) (Part II), with description of five new species from Somaliland and Ethiopia, pp. 1-63 in Euscorpius 290 on page 3
Targeted Nanoparticles Deliver siRNA to Melanoma
Creators: name: Bathula, Surendar R.
name: Chen, Yunching
name: Yang, Qi
name: Huang, Leaf
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Melanoma is a severe skin cancer that often leads to death. To examine the potential of small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapy for melanoma, we have developed anisamide-targeted nanoparticles that can systemically deliver siRNA into the cytoplasm of B16F10 murine melanoma cells, which express the sigma receptor. A c-Myc siRNA delivered by the targeted nanoparticles effectively suppressed c-Myc expression in the tumor and partially inhibited tumor growth. More significant tumor growth inhibition was observed with nanoparticles composed of N,N-distearyl-N-methyl-N-2-(N'-arginyl) aminoethyl ammonium chloride (DSAA), a guanidinium-containing cationic lipid, than with a commonly used cationic lipid, 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP). Three daily injections of c-Myc siRNA formulated in the targeted nanoparticles containing DSAA could impair tumor growth, and the ED(50) of c-Myc siRNA was about 0.55  mg  kg(-1). The targeted DSAA nanoparticles containing c-Myc siRNA sensitized B16F10 cells to paclitaxel (Taxol), resulting in a complete inhibition of tumor growth for 1 week. Treatments of c-Myc siRNA in the targeted nanoparticles containing DSAA also showed significant inhibition on the growth of MDA-MB-435 tumor. The enhanced anti-melanoma activity is probably related to the fact that DSAA, but not DOTAP, induced reactive oxygen species, triggered apoptosis, and downregulated antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 in B16F10 melanoma cells. Thus, the targeted nanoparticles containing c-Myc siRNA may serve as an effective therapeutic agent for melanoma.
Análise Geoespacial e Temporal dos Indicadores de Alta Complexidade em Saúde no Estado de São Paulo
Creators: name: Breno Bologna
name: Amaral, Laura Lopes
name: Yokoi, Larissa Mayumi
name: Oliveira, Tiago Ribeiro De
name: Romani, Ana Paula
name: Tanaka, Harki
name: Simões, Priscyla Waleska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Informática Biomédica, Sistemas de Informação Hospitalar, Indicadores de Saúde, Epidemiologia, Alta Complexidade.

description: Este artigo apresenta as taxas de internações por alta complexidade hospitalar no âmbito do SUS, para o Estado de São Paulo, no período de 2008 até 2016. Estudo descritivo que utilizou dados secundários do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS). Nossos achados revelaram maiores taxas de internações por alta complexidade hospitalar na Microrregião de Barretos, e, dentre os municípios da microrregião de SP, destacaram-se São Bernardo do Campo e São Caetano do Sul, sendo os procedimentos cirúrgicos os mais registrados. As menores taxas foram encontradas na microrregião de Franco da Rocha e dentro da microrregião de SP no município de Ribeirão Pires.
Velocities of distant objects in General Relativity revisited
Creators: name: Emtsova, Elena
name: Toporensky, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two most popular definitions of velocities of remote objects in General Relativity. Our work has two motivations. From a research point of view, we generalize the formula connecting these two velocities in FRW metrics found by Chodorowski to arbitrary synchronous spherically symmetric metrics. From a methodological point of view, our goal is to outline certain counter-intuitive properties of the definitions in question, which would allow to use them when it is reasonable and to avoid incorrect statements, based on inappropriate use of intuition.
description: 13 pages, no figures, small improvement of the text
Shot noise at hopping via two sites
Creators: name: Kinkhabwala, Yusuf A.
name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average current and the shot noise at correlated sequential tunneling via two localized sites are studied. At zero temperature the Fano factor averaged over the positions and energies of sites is shown to be 0.707. The noise dependence on temperature and frequency is analyzed numerically.
description: One reference is added
Additional file 14: of Transcriptome analysis of air-breathing land slug, Incilaria fruhstorferi reveals functional insights into growth, immunity, and reproduction
Creators: name: Patnaik, Bharat
name: Chung, Jong
name: Hwang, Hee
name: Sang, Min
name: Park, Jie
name: Min, Hye
name: Cho, Hang
name: Dewangan, Neha
name: Snigdha Baliarsingh
name: Kang, Se
name: Park, So
name: Jo, Yong
name: Park, Hong
name: Kim, Wan
name: Han, Yeon
name: Lee, Jun
name: Lee, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S4. Genes of interest related to growth in the land slug, Incilaria fruhstorferi. (DOCX 22 kb)
Parabuthus eritreaensis KovarIk 2003
Creators: name: Kovařík, František
name: Lowe, Graeme
name: Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman
name: Šťáhlavský, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Parabuthus
Parabuthus eritreaensis

description: Parabuthus eritreaensis KovařÍk, 2003
(Figures 286–287, 305)
 Parabuthus eritreaensis KovařÍk, 2003: 142–143, 159, figs. 10–11, table 2; KovařÍk, 2004: 18–19, fig. 6; KovařÍk & Whitman, 2005: 110; KovařÍk et al., 2016: 19–21, figs. 40–41, 89, 174–175, 189, 198, 204.
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Eritrea, Asmara env. (see comment in KovařÍk et al., 2016: 19–21); FKCP.
 TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Eritrea, Asmara env., 1♂ (holotype) 1♀ (allotypic paratype), 1983, leg. Dorsak; FKCP.
 ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. Somalia, Gardo, Migiurtina, V. 1930, 1♂, leg. M. Milano & Luppi, FKCP No. 1133; Run, 16.VIII.1969, 1♂, S.B.S., MZUF No. 1127.
DIAGNOSIS. Adults from 71.5 mm (male) to 90 mm (female) long. Base color uniformly yellow to yellowish brown, only fourth metasomal segment and telson dark. Pectine teeth number 39 in male and 35–36 in female. Stridulatory area present on dorsal surface of first to third segments, more pronounced on first and second segments. Metasoma densely hirsute. Movable finger of pedipalp more than twice as long as manus, bearing 13–15 rows of granules which include both external and internal granules. Manus of pedipalp smooth and very narrow in both sexes, pedipalp chela length/ width ratio 6.13 in male and 7.23 in female. Tarsomere I of all legs with bristle-combs.
DISTRIBUTION. Probably restricted to Somalia.
description: Published as part of Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman & Šťáhlavský, František, 2019, Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXI Parabuthus (Buthidae) (Part II), with description of five new species from Somaliland and Ethiopia, pp. 1-63 in Euscorpius 290 on page 10
Improved results of lung transplantation for patients with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Egan, Thomas M.
name: Detterbeck, Frank C.
name: Yankaskas, James R.
name: Mill, Michael R.
name: Cairns, Ellen L.
name: Weiner, Meredith A.
name: Wilcox, Benson R.
name: Paradowski, Linda J.
name: Lackner, Rudy P.
name: Thompson, Jeanette T.
name: Ogden, W.David
name: Westerman, Jan H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: AbstractPatients with cystic fibrosis pose particular challenges for lung transplantation surgeons. Earlier reports from North America centers suggested that patients with cystic fibrosis were greater risk for heart-lung or isolated lung transplantation than other patients with end-stage pulmonary disease. During a 3 ½ year period, 44 patients with end-stage lung disease resulting from cystic fibrosis underwent double lung transplantation at this institution. During the same interval, 18 patients with cystic fibrosis, died while waiting for a double lung transplantation. The ages of the recipients ranged from 8 to 45 years, and mean forced expiratory volume in 1 second was 21% predicted. Seven patients had Pseudomonas cepacia bacteria before transplantation. Bilateral sequential implantation with omentopexy was used in all patients. There were no operative deaths, although two patients required urgent retransplantation because of graft failure. Cardiopulmonary bypass was necessary in six procedures in five patients and was associated with an increased blood transfusion requirement, longer postoperative ventilation, and longer hospital stay. Actuarial survival rate was 85% at 1 year and 67% at 2 years. Infection was the most common cause of death within 6 months of transplantation ( Pseudomonas cepacia pneumonia was the cause of death in two patients), and bronchitis obliterans was the most common cause of death after 6 months. Actuarial freedom form development of clinically significant bronchiolitis obliterans was 59% at 2 years. Results of pulmonary function tests improved substantially in survivors, with forced expiratory volume in 1 second averaging 78% predicted 2 years after transplantation. Double lung transplantation can be accomplished with acceptable morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis. (J THORAC CARDIOVAS SURG 1995;109-:204-35)
Pulmonary function after modified venovenous ultrafiltration in infants: A prospective, randomized trial
Creators: name: Lupinetti, Flavian M.
name: Williams, Glyn
name: Ramamoorthy, Chandra
name: Stephens, Kenton E.
name: Thiagarajan, Ravi
name: Keenan, Heather T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: AbstractObjective: We sought to examine the effects of modified venovenous ultrafiltration after cardiopulmonary bypass on pulmonary compliance in infants. Methods: We prospectively enrolled 38 infants undergoing their first operation for congenital heart disease. Infants were randomized to receive 20 minutes of modified ultrafiltration after bypass or control. Static and dynamic compliance was measured after induction of anesthesia, before and immediately after filtration in the operating theater, 1 hour after return to the pediatric intensive care unit, and 24 hours after the operation. Length of time on the ventilator, inotropic requirements, and length of stay in the intensive care unit were recorded. Results: Modified ultrafiltration produced a significant immediate improvement in dynamic (pre-ultrafiltration 2.5 ± 1.9 mL/cm H2O to post-ultrafiltration 2.9 ± 2.7 mL/cm H2O, P = .03) and static (pre-ultrafiltration 2.1 ± 0.9 mL/cm H2O to post-ultrafiltration 2.9 ± 2.1 mL/cm H2O, P = .04) compliance. However, there was no significant difference in the change in dynamic (P = .3) or static (P = .7) compliance in the ultrafiltration and control groups when compared before the operation, after the operation, and at 24 hours. There was no significant difference in the time to extubation between patients and control subjects (140 ± 91 hours vs 90 ± 58 hours) or the length of intensive care unit stay (10.0 ± 9.1 days vs 7.4 ± 5.7 days). Conclusions: Modified ultrafiltration produces an improvement in pulmonary compliance after bypass in infants. However, these improvements are not sustained past the immediate post-ultrafiltration period and do not lead to a decreased length of intubation or intensive care unit stay. (J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 119:501-7)
Using Genetics to Inform Interventions Related to Sodium and Potassium in Hypertension
Creators: name: Reay, William R
name: Clarke, Erin
name: Eslick, Shaun
name: Riveros, Carlos
name: Holliday, Elizabeth G
name: McEvoy, Mark
name: Peel, Roseanne
name: Hancock, Stephen
name: Scott, Rodney J
name: Attia, John R
name: Collins, Clare E
name: Cairns, Murray J
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3201
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences

description: BACKGROUND: Hypertension is a key risk factor for major adverse cardiovascular events but remains difficult to treat in many individuals. Dietary interventions are an effective approach to lower blood pressure (BP) but are not equally effective across all individuals. BP is heritable, and genetics may be a useful tool to overcome treatment response heterogeneity. We investigated whether the genetics of BP could be used to identify individuals with hypertension who may receive a particular benefit from lowering sodium intake and boosting potassium levels. METHODS: In this observational genetic study, we leveraged cross-sectional data from up to 296 475 genotyped individuals drawn from the UK Biobank cohort for whom BP and urinary electrolytes (sodium and potassium), biomarkers of sodium and potassium intake, were measured. Biologically directed genetic scores for BP were constructed specifically among pathways related to sodium and potassium biology (pharmagenic enrichment scores), as well as unannotated genome-wide scores (conventional polygenic scores). We then tested whether there was a gene-by-environment interaction between urinary electrolytes and these genetic scores on BP. RESULTS: Genetic risk and urinary electrolytes both independently correlated with BP. However, urinary sodium was associated with a larger BP increase among individuals with higher genetic risk in sodium- and potassium-related pathways than in those with comparatively lower genetic risk. For example, each SD in urinary sodium was associated with a 1.47-mm Hg increase in systolic BP for those in the top 10% of the distribution of genetic risk in sodium and potassium transport pathways versus a 0.97-mm Hg systolic BP increase in the lowest 10% (P=1.95×10-3). This interaction with urinary sodium remained when considering estimated glomerular filtration rate and indexing sodium to urinary creatinine. There was no strong evidence of an interaction between urinary sodium and a standard genome-wide polygenic score of BP. CONCLUSIONS: The data suggest that genetic risk in sodium and potassium pathways could be used in a precision medicine model to direct interventions more specifically in the management of hypertension. Intervention studies are warranted.
Dynamics of dense hard sphere colloidal systems: a numerical analysis
Creators: name: Sibani, Paolo
name: Svaneborg, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The applicability to dense hard sphere colloidal suspensions of a general coarse-graining approach called Record Dynamics (RD) is tested by extensive molecular dynamics simulations. We reproduce known results as logarithmic diffusion and the logarithmic decay of the average potential energy per particle. We provide quantitative measures for the cage size and identify the displacements of single particles corresponding to cage breakings. We then partition the system into spatial domains. Within each domain, a subset of intermittent events called quakes is shown to constitute a log-Poisson process, as predicted by Record Dynamics. Specifically, these events are shown to be statistically independent and Poisson distributed with an average depending on the logarithm of time. Finally, we discuss the nature of the dynamical barriers surmounted by quakes and link RD to the phenomenology of aging hard sphere colloids.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Conceptual design of a simple small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) beamline
Creators: name: Li, Zhihong
name: Jia, Quanjie
name: Li, Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This contribution describes the conceptual design for a simple and powerful beamline for small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) at the High Energy Photon Source (HEPS) in Beijing, China. The high energy and low emittance feature of the HEPS are utilized to simplify the beamline and increase the beam flux and stability by omitting the use of a monochromator and a focusing mirror. The basic design idea is that the pink beam from an in-air planar undulator is directly deflected by a V-shaped deflector and collimated by a set of three-slits to irradiate the sample. The scattering signals are recorded by one or two detectors in a vacuum tube. The potential merits of the beamline are its simple structure, high stability, wide flux range, low background, and circular beam spot.
Induction chemoradiation and surgical resection for non–small cell lung carcinomas of the superior sulcus: Initial results of Southwest Oncology Group Trial 9416 (Intergroup Trial 0160)
Creators: name: Giroux, Dorothy J.
name: Kraut, Michael J.
name: Rusch, Valerie W.
name: Hazuka, Mark
name: Johnson, David
name: Livingston, Robert
name: Detterbeck, Frank
name: Winton, Timothy
name: Burkes, Ronald
name: Goldberg, Melvyn
name: Shepherd, Frances
name: Deschamps, Claude
name: Gandara, David
name: Crowley, John
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: AbstractObjective: The rate of complete resection (50%) and the 5-year survival (30%) for non–small cell lung carcinomas of the superior sulcus have not changed for 40 years. Recently, combined modality therapy has improved outcome in other subsets of locally advanced non–small cell lung carcinoma. This trial tested the feasibility of induction chemoradiation and surgical resection in non–small cell lung carcinoma of the superior sulcus with the ultimate aim of improving resectability and survival. Methods: Patients with mediastinoscopy-negative T3-4 N0-1 superior sulcus non–small cell lung carcinoma received 2 cycles of cisplatin and etoposide chemotherapy concurrent with 45 Gy of radiation. Patients with stable or responding disease underwent thoracotomy 3 to 5 weeks later. All patients received 2 more cycles of chemotherapy and were followed up by serial radiographs and scans. Survival was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method and prognostic factors were assessed for significance by Cox regression analysis. Results: From April 1995 to September 1999, 111 eligible patients (77 men, 34 women) were entered in the study, including 80 (72.1%) with T3 and 31 with T4 tumors. Induction therapy was completed as planned in 102 (92%) patients. There were 3 treatment-related deaths (2.7%). Cytopenia was the main grade 3 to 4 toxicity. Of 95 patients eligible for surgery, 83 underwent thoracotomy, 2 (2.4%) died postoperatively, and 76 (92%) had a complete resection. Fifty-four (65%) thoracotomy specimens showed either a pathologic complete response or minimal microscopic disease. The 2-year survival was 55% for all eligible patients and 70% for patients who had a complete resection. To date, survival is not significantly influenced by patient sex, T status, or pathologic response. Conclusions: (1) This combined modality treatment is feasible in a multi-institutional setting; (2) the pathologic complete response rates were high; and (3) resectability and overall survival were improved compared with historical experience, especially for T4 tumors, which usually have a grim prognosis. (J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;121:472-83)
Iranobuthus krali Kovarik 1997
Creators: name: Navidpour, Shahrokh
name: Kovařík, František
name: Soleglad, Michael E.
name: Fet, Victor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Iranobuthus
Iranobuthus krali

description: Iranobuthus krali Kovařík, 1997
(Fig. 54)
 Iranobuthus krali Kovařík, 1997: 45, figs. 4–10, 15; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 145; Vignoli et al., 2003: 2; Fet et al., 2005: 12; Karataş et al., 2012: 114; Navidpour et al., 2012: 9, figs. 4, 6, 9, 19 and 24; Navidpour et al., 2013: 7–8, fig. 6.
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Iran, Fars Province, 10 km E of Sivand, 30º05'N 52º55'E, ca 1700 m a.s.l.; FKCP.
 TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran, Fars Province, 10 km E of Sivand, 30º05'N 52º55'E, ca 1700 m a.s.l., 29.- 30.IV.1996, 1♂ (holotype) (FKCP), leg. D. Král.
 ALBORZ, MARKAZI AND TEHRAN PROVINCES MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran, Alborz Province, Karaj-Baraghan road, 35°54'36.7"N 50°58'22"E, 770 m a.s.l. (Locality No. Al-101), VI.2013, 1♀ (FKCP) 1♀ (RRLS), leg. Rabiei, Barzegar and Fallahpour. Markazi Province, Delijan-Mahalat, 33°52'08.6"N 50°28'04.3"E, 1610 m a.s.l. (Locality No. M-103), V.2014,1 ♀ juv. (FKCP), leg. Masihipour, Hayader and Behmam. Tehran Province, Pakdasht, 35°35'07"N 51°41'20"E, 1460 m a.s.l. (Locality No. Teh-120), V.2012, 1♀ (FKCP) 2♂ (RRLS), leg. Rabiei, Barzegar and Fallahpour.
 DISTRIBUTION: Iran: Fars (Kovařík, 1997: 45), Hormozgan (Navidpour et al., 2013: 7), Qom (Karataş et al., 2012: 114), Alborz, Markazi, and Tehran (first report) P rovinces.
description: Published as part of Navidpour, Shahrokh, Kovařík, František, Soleglad, Michael E. & Fet, Victor, 2019, Scorpions of Iran (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part X. Alborz, Markazi and Tehran Provinces with a description of Orthochirus carinatus sp. n. (Buthidae), pp. 1-20 in Euscorpius 276 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2019.vol2019.iss276.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6506313
Additional file 13: of Transcriptome analysis of air-breathing land slug, Incilaria fruhstorferi reveals functional insights into growth, immunity, and reproduction
Creators: name: Patnaik, Bharat
name: Chung, Jong
name: Hwang, Hee
name: Sang, Min
name: Park, Jie
name: Min, Hye
name: Cho, Hang
name: Dewangan, Neha
name: Snigdha Baliarsingh
name: Kang, Se
name: Park, So
name: Jo, Yong
name: Park, Hong
name: Kim, Wan
name: Han, Yeon
name: Lee, Jun
name: Lee, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Candidate Sex-Determination and Reproduction related genes from I. fruhstorferi unigenes. (DOCX 20 kb)
Frenkel-Kontorova Model of Vacancy-Line Interactions on Ga/Si(112): Formalism
Creators: name: Erwin, S. C.
name: Baski, A. A.
name: Whitman, L. J.
name: Rudd, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe in greater detail the exactly solvable microscopic model we have developed for analyzing the strain-mediated interaction of vacancy lines in a pseudomorphic adsorbate system (Phys. Rev. Lett., to appear). The model is applied to Ga/Si(112) by extracting values for the microscopic parameters from total-energy calculations. The results, which are in good agreement with experimental observations, reveal an unexpectedly complex interplay between compressive and tensile strain within the mixed Ga-Si surface layer.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett; this version includes a 4-page appendix giving the full solution of the Frenkel-Kontorova model
Lung retrieval from non–heart beating cadavers with the use of a rat lung transplant model
Creators: name: Ciriaco, Paola
name: Kiser, Andy C.
name: Hoffmann, Steven C.
name: Egan, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: AbstractBackground: Lungs retrieved from cadavers after death and circulatory arrest may alleviate the critical shortage of lungs for transplant. We report a rat lung transplantation model that allows serial measurement of arterial blood gases after left single lung transplantation from non–heart beating donors. Methods: Twelve Sprague-Dawley rats underwent left lung transplantation with a vascular cuff technique. Donor rats were anesthetized with intraperitoneal injection of pentobarbital, heparinized, intubated via tracheotomy, and then killed with pentobarbital. Lungs were retrieved immediately or after 2 hours of oxygen ventilation after death (tidal volume 1 mL/100 g, rate 40/min FIO2 = 1.0, positive end-expiratory pressure 5 cm H2O). Recipient rats were anesthetized, intubated, and ventilated. The carotid artery and jugular vein were cannulated for arterial blood gases and infusion of Ringer's lactate (4 mL/h). Anesthesia was maintained with halothane 0.2%, and recipient arterial blood gases were measured at 4 and 6 hours after lung transplantation after snaring the right pulmonary artery for 5 minutes. Animals were put to death 6 hours after lung transplantation, and portions of transplanted lungs were frozen in liquid nitrogen and assayed for wet/dry ratio, myeloperoxidase as a measure of neutrophil infiltration, and conjugated dienes as a measure of free radical–mediated lipid peroxidation. Results: Arterial PO2 and wet/dry ratio were not significantly different in recipients of non–heart beating donor lungs retrieved immediately after death or after 2 hours of oxygen ventilation. Significant neutrophil infiltration was observed in recipients of non–heart beating donor lungs retrieved 2 hours after death from oxygenventilated donors. Conclusions: Strategies to ameliorate reperfusion injury may allow for successful lung transplantation from non–heart beating donors.J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001;122:18-23
Testing quantum correlations in a confined atomic cloud by scattering fast atoms
Creators: name: Kuklov, A. B.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest measuring one-particle density matrix of a trapped ultracold atomic cloud by scattering fast atoms in a pure momentum state off the cloud. The lowest-order probability of the inelastic process, resulting in a pair of outcoming fast atoms for each incoming one, turns out to be given by a Fourier transform of the density matrix. Accordingly, important information about quantum correlations can be deduced directly from the differential scattering cross-section. A possible design of the atomic detector is also discussed.
description: 5 RevTex pages, no figures, submitted to PRA
Inhaled nitric oxide reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat lungs from non–heart-beating donors
Creators: name: Sevala, Mayura
name: Takashima, Seiki
name: Koukoulis, Giovanna
name: Egan, Thomas M.
name: Inokawa, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: If lungs could be retrieved from non–heart-beating donors, the critical shortage of lungs for transplantation could be alleviated. However, lungs subjected to warm ischemia develop edema when reperfused. We hypothesized that ventilation of rat lungs from non–heart-beating donors with nitric oxide during the period of warm ischemia alone, with reperfusion, or both might reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury.An isolated perfused rat lung model measured the filtration coefficient and accumulation of lung water by the wet/dry weight ratio. Donor rats were euthanized, and then lungs were retrieved immediately after death or 2 or 3 hours postmortem. Lungs retrieved postmortem were either not ventilated or ventilated with 100% oxygen alone or 40 ppm nitric oxide in oxygen. In the circuit, lungs were ventilated with alveolar gas with or without 40 ppm nitric oxide.Nitric oxide administration to the non–heart-beating donor or in the perfusion circuit reduced filtration coefficient and wet/dry weight ratio. Lungs retrieved 2 hours postmortem ventilated with nitric oxide or treated with nitric oxide on reperfusion had filtration coefficients and wet/dry weight ratios similar to those of lungs retrieved immediately after death. Nitric oxide was most beneficial when administered both during warm ischemia and at reperfusion in lungs retrieved 3 hours postmortem. Nitric oxide administration in the circuit was associated with increased lung levels of lung cyclic guanosine monophosphate, determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Administration of nitric oxide to non–heart-beating donors during warm ischemia and with reperfusion might facilitate transplantation of lungs from non–heart-beating donors by reducing ischemia-reperfusion injury and capillary leak.
Magnetic dipole excitation and its sum rule in nuclei with two valence nucleons
Creators: name: Oishi, Tomohiro
name: Paar, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Magnetic dipole (M1) excitation is the leading mode of nuclear excitation by the magnetic field, which couples unnatural-parity states. Since the M1 excitation occurs mainly for open-shell nuclei, the nuclear pairing effect is expected to play a role. As expected from the form of operator, this mode may provide the information on the spin-related properties, including the spin component of dineutron and diproton correlations. In general, the sum rule for M1 transition strength has not been derived yet. Purpose: To investigate the M1 excitation of the systems with two valence nucleons above the closed-shell core, with pairing correlation included, and to establish the M1 sum rule that could be used to validate theoretical and experimental approaches. Possibility to utilize the M1 excitation as a tool to investigate the pairing correlation in medium is also discussed. Method: Three-body model, which consists of a rigid spherical core and two valence nucleons, is employed. Interactions for its two-body subsystems are phenomenologically determined in order to reproduce the two-body and three-body energies. We also derive the M1 sum rule within this three-body picture. Conclusion: The introduced M1 sum rule can be utilized as a benchmark for model calculations of M1 transitions in the systems with two valence nucleons. The total sum of the M1 transition strength is related with the coupled spin of valence nucleons in the open shell, where the pairing correlation is unnegligible. The three-body-model calculations for 18 O, 18 Ne, and 42 Ca nuclei demonstrate a significant effect of the pairing correlations on the low-lying M1 transitions. Therefore, further experimental studies of M1 transitions in those systems are on demand, in order to validate proposed sum rule, provide a suitable probe for the nuclear pairing in medium, as well as to optimize the pairing models.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables. Revised for re-submission to Phys. Rev. C
A comparative study on different non-Hermitian approaches for modeling open quantum systems
Creators: name: Echeverri-Arteaga, Santiago
name: Vinck-Posada, Herbert
name: Gómez, Edgar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we test and compare the performance of two different theoretical methods that use anti-Hermitian terms for modeling open quantum systems. It is, the non-Hermitian quantum mechanics method (NHQM) and the recent methodology known as corrected non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian (corrected NHEH) approach. In particular, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the performance of these two theoretical approaches by describing the dynamics of the pumped-dissipative Jaynes--Cummings model. Our results demonstrate that whereas the NHQM method fails for describing correctly the time evolution of the density matrix elements as well as the quantum fidelity measure. The corrected NHEH approach shows an excellent agreement with simulations based on the Lindblad master equation formalism.
Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at low temperatures of the (110) surface of Te doped GaAs single crystals
Creators: name: Depuydt, A.
name: Van Haesendonck, C.
name: Maslova, N. S.
name: Panov, V. I.
name: Savinov, S. V.
name: Arseev, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed voltage dependent imaging and spatially resolved spectroscopy on the (110) surface of Te doped GaAs single crystals with a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope (STM). A large fraction of the observed defects are identified as Te dopant atoms which can be observed down to the fifth subsurface layer. For negative sample voltages, the dopant atoms are surrounded by Friedel charge density oscillations. Spatially resolved spectroscopy above the dopant atoms and above defect free areas of the GaAs (110) surface reveals the presence of conductance peaks inside the semiconductor band gap. The appearance of the peaks can be linked to charges residing on states which are localized within the tunnel junction area. We show that these localized states can be present on the doped GaAs surface as well as at the STM tip apex.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in PRB
Inhibitory kappa B kinase-β is a target for specific nuclear factor kappa B-mediated delayed cardioprotection
Creators: name: Willis, Monte
name: Selzman, Craig H.
name: Stansfield, William E.
name: Tang, Ru-Hang
name: Moss, Nancy C.
name: Baldwin, Albert S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury remains a vexing problem. Translating experimental strategies that deliver protective agents before the ischemic insult limits clinical applicability. We targeted 2 proteins in the nuclear factor-κB pathway, inhibitory kappa B kinase-β, and 26S cardiac proteasome to determine their cardioprotective effects when delivered during reperfusion.C57BL/6 mice underwent left anterior descending artery occlusion for 30 minutes. An inhibitory kappa B kinase-β inhibitor (Compound A), a proteasome inhibitor (PS-519), or vehicle was administered at left anterior descending artery release or 2 hours afterward. Infarct size was analyzed 24 hours later. Pressure-volume loops were performed at 72 hours. Serum and left ventricular tissue were collected 1 hour after injury to examine protein expression by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot.Inhibitory kappa B kinase-β and proteasome inhibition significantly attenuated infarct size and preserved ejection fraction compared with the vehicle groups. When delivered even 2 hours after reperfusion, Compound A, but not PS-519, still decreased infarct size in mice. Finally, when delivered at reperfusion, successful inhibition of phosphorylated-p65 and decreased interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α levels occurred in mice given the inhibitory kappa B kinase-β inhibitor, but not in mice with proteasome inhibition.Although inhibitory kappa B kinase-β and proteasome inhibition at reperfusion attenuated infarct size after acute ischemia/reperfusion, only inhibitory kappa B kinase-β inhibition provided cardioprotection through specific suppression of nuclear factor-κB signaling. This feature of highly targeted nuclear factor-κB inhibition might account for its delayed protective effects, providing a clinically relevant option for treating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion associated with unknown periods of ischemia and reperfusion as seen in cardiac surgery and acute coronary syndromes.
In vitro modeling of nonhypoxic cold ischemia–reperfusion simulating lung transplantation
Creators: name: Burridge, Keith
name: Abano, John B.
name: Casiraghi, Monica
name: Egan, Thomas M.
name: Randell, Scott H.
name: Blackwell, John W.
name: Tatreau, Jason R.
name: Watson, Larry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Although anoxia/reoxygenation of cultured cells has been employed to model lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI), this does not accurately mimic events experienced by lung cells while a lung is retrieved from a donor, stored, and transplanted. We developed an in vitro model of non-hypoxic IRI to simulate these events.
Terjebak dalam Pikiran Sendiri: Dampak Overthinking terhadap Depresi pada Remaja Broken Home
Creators: name: Saefuddin Dicky Agustian¹, Berliana Rizka Surya Azzahra², Aflihatul Ulya Tasaoktora³, Muslikah⁴, Ashari Mahfud⁵
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:
Anisotropic charge density wave in electron-hole double monolayers: Applied to phosphorene
Creators: name: Saberi-Pouya, S.
name: Zarenia, M.
name: Vazifehshenas, T.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of an inhomogeneous charge density wave phase is investigated in a system of two coupled electron and hole monolayers separated by a hexagonal boron nitride insulating layer. The charge density wave state is induced through the assumption of negative compressibility of electron/hole gases in a Coulomb drag configuration between the electron and hole sheets. Under equilibrium conditions, we derive analytical expressions for the density oscillation along the zigzag and armchair directions. We find that the density modulation not only depends on the sign of the compressibility but also on the anisotropy of the low energy bands. Our results are applicable to any two dimensional system with anisotropic parabolic bands, characterized by different effective masses. For equal effective masses, i.e., isotropic energy bands, our results agree with Hrolak et al.[1]. Our numerical results are applied to phosphorene.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Phase diagram of an extended Kondo lattice model for manganites: the Schwinger-boson mean-field approach
Creators: name: Gu, R. Y.
name: Wang, Z. D.
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
name: Xing, D. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase diagram of an extended Kondo lattice model for doped manganese oxides in the presence of strong but finite Hund's coupling and on-site Coulomb interaction. By means of the Schwinger-boson mean-field approach, it is found that, besides magnetic ordering, there will be non-uniform charge distributions, such as charge ordering and phase separation, if the interaction between electrons prevails over the hybridization. Which of the charge ordering and phase separation appears is determined by a competition between effective repulsive and attractive interactions due to virtual processes of electron hopping. Calculated results show that strong electron correlations caused by the on-site Coulomb interaction as well as the finite Hund's coupling play an important role in the magnetic ordering and charge distribution at low temperatures.
description: 7 pages including 3 figures
Regression of pressure-induced left ventricular hypertrophy is characterized by a distinct gene expression profile
Creators: name: Selzman, Craig H.
name: Tang, Ru-hang
name: Moss, Nancy C.
name: Patterson, Cam
name: Rojas, Mauricio
name: Stansfield, William E.
name: Charles, Peter C.
name: Bhati, Rajendra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a highly prevalent and robust predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Existing studies have finely detailed mechanisms involved with its development, yet clinical translation of these findings remains unsatisfactory. We propose an alternative strategy focusing on mechanisms of LVH regression rather than its progression and hypothesize that LVH regression is associated with a distinct genomic profile
Monte Carlo Study of the Phase Structure of Compact Polymer Chains
Creators: name: Irbäck, Anders
name: Sandelin, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase behavior of single homopolymers in a simple hydrophobic/hydrophilic off-lattice model with sequence independent local interactions. The specific heat is, not unexpectedly, found to exhibit a pronounced peak well below the collapse temperature, signalling a possible low-temperature phase transition. The system size dependence at this maximum is investigated both with and without the local interactions, using chains with up to 50 monomers. The size dependence is found to be weak. The specific heat itself seems not to diverge. The homopolymer results are compared with those for two non-uniform sequences. Our calculations are performed using the methods of simulated and parallel tempering. The performances of these algorithms are discussed, based on careful tests for a small system.
description: 13 pages LaTeX, 6 Postscript figures, References added
A possible experimental test of the nonlinear phononics interpretation of light-induced superconductivity
Creators: name: Altarelli, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental evidence for a transient enhancement of the superconducting critical temperature in presence of an intense THz or IR pump pulse was ascribed to nonlinear phononics effects. Here I introduce a simple phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau model of this phenomenon, to explore further consequences and possible experimental tests of this interpretation. Upon cooling below Tc in the absence ofTHz pumping, both an abrupt softening of a Raman-active mode frequency and a spontaneous lattice distortion, growing linearly with (Tc - T), are predicted to occur. Numerical estimates for YBa2Cu3O6+x indicate that the frequency softening should be easily observable, whereas the lattice distortion may be too small. Comparison with Raman experiments for YBa2Cu3O6+x is far from conclusive; however very large (up to 18 %) phonon frequency softening below Tc, with behaviour strikingly similar to the predictions of the present model, was observed over 20 years ago in HgBa2Ca3Cu4O10+x; its explanation has been controversial. Light induced superconductivity was never investigated in this material and it may be of interest to explore if it is present and connected, via the mechanism discussed here, to the observed anomalous phonon behaviour.
description: Text slightly enlarged, additional references and final sections with conclusions separated from discussion section