cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Democracy and ethnic inequality: a comparative case study
Creators: name: Leipziger, Lasse Egendal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Recent studies have found that democratization and reductions of socioeconomic ethnic inequality generally show a positive association. Yet, the causal mechanisms behind the co-variation are not well understood. Moreover, the identified relationship covers considerable heterogeneity, with some transitions to democracy being followed by significant distributive change and others not. To shed additional light on the relationship, this article examines the political and social dynamics related to five democratic transitions. Three led to reduced socioeconomic inequality across ethnic groups, two did not. The “positive” cases (Bolivia, South Africa, and Nepal after 2006) reveal that political empowerment of socioeconomically disadvantaged groups and consequent changes in policies constitute important drivers of reduced ethnic inequalities. In contrast, the “negative” cases (Guatemala and Nepal 1991–2002) demonstrate that democracy only leads to reduced ethnic inequality if democratization is followed by effective mobilization by the previously excluded group(s), and this step might be obstructed by traditional elites.
Long-lived and transient supersolid behaviors in dipolar quantum gases
Creators: name: Chomaz, L.
name: Petter, D.
name: Ilzhöfer, P.
name: Natale, G.
name: Trautmann, A.
name: Politi, C.
name: Durastante, G.
name: van Bijnen, R. M. W.
name: Patscheider, A.
name: Sohmen, M.
name: Mark, M. J.
name: Ferlaino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining theory and experiments, we demonstrate that dipolar quantum gases of both $^{166}$Er and $^{164}$Dy support a state with supersolid properties, where a spontaneous density modulation and a global phase coherence coexist. This paradoxical state occurs in a well defined parameter range, separating the phases of a regular Bose-Einstein condensate and of an insulating droplet array, and is rooted in the roton mode softening, on the one side, and in the stabilization driven by quantum fluctuations, on the other side. Here, we identify the parameter regime for each of the three phases. In the experiment, we rely on a detailed analysis of the interference patterns resulting from the free expansion of the gas, quantifying both its density modulation and its global phase coherence. Reaching the phases via a slow interaction tuning, starting from a stable condensate, we observe that $^{166}$Er and $^{164}$Dy exhibit a striking difference in the lifetime of the supersolid properties, due to the different atom loss rates in the two systems. Indeed, while in $^{166}$Er the supersolid behavior only survives a few tens of milliseconds, we observe coherent density modulations for more than $150\,$ms in $^{164}$Dy. Building on this long lifetime, we demonstrate an alternative path to reach the supersolid regime, relying solely on evaporative cooling starting from a thermal gas.
Popis výzkumných dat: Je to FAIR?
Creators: name: Janíček, Milan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: research data
FAIR principles
FAIR data
persistent identifiers

description: Prezentace přednášky ze školení Jak podporovat open science Anotace: Sada doporučení FAIR (Findable, Accessbile, Interoperable, Reusable) se stává základním stavebním kamenem pro práci s vědeckými daty. Proč a jak podporovat tvorbu FAIR dat? Čím jsou tak důležitá metadata a perzistentní identifikátory? Jak správná příprava dat usnadní jejich budoucí efektivní využití? Pořadatel: Centrum pro podporu open science, Univerzita Karlova Stránky akce: https://openscience.cuni.cz/OSCI-126.html
description: Podpořeno projektem OP VVV Rozvoj kapacit pro výzkum a vývoj UK II, reg. č.: CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0015222.
Eulasia genei
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Glaphyridae
Eulasia
Eulasia genei

description: Eulasia genei (TRUQUI, 1848)
M a t e r i a l: Umm Qais, 349m, 21.4.2014 und 20.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; NW Umm Qais, 12m, 24.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Ajlun, 21.4.2014, leg. H. Mitter; Ajlun Forest Reserve, 958m, 23.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Jerash, 600m, 21.4.2014 und 25.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; 6 km W Jerash, 885m, 19.4.2015, 22.4.2015, 23.4.2015 und 26.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Pella, 55m, 21.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Umgeb. Kufrinjah, 240m, 22.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Dana Biosphere Reserve, 24.4.2014, leg. H. Mitter; Wadi As-Sir, 10 km W Amman, 29.4.2014, leg. H. Mitter; Wadi al Hasa, Hang, 4.1995, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Wadi al Hasa, Talsohle, 29.3.1996, leg. W. Waitzbauer; 5 km E Ajlun, mediterraner Mischwald, 14.4.1998, leg. W. Waitzbauer.
In der Nordhälfte an zahlreichen Fundorten vorhanden.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Jordanien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae, Cetoniidae), pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1345, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410685
Additional file 11: of Systematic evaluation of C. elegans lincRNAs with CRISPR knockout mutants
Creators: name: Wei, Shuai
name: Chen, He
name: Dzakah, Emmanuel
name: Yu, Bin
name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Fu, Tao
name: Li, Jingxin
name: Liu, Lei
name: Fang, Shucheng
name: Liu, Weihong
name: Shan, Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. Expression of Punc-104::mCherry in the cell body of D mns. Representative images of data presented in Fig. 8f. Scale bar, 25â Îźm (DOCX 100 kb)
Additional file 7: of Systematic evaluation of C. elegans lincRNAs with CRISPR knockout mutants
Creators: name: Wei, Shuai
name: Chen, He
name: Dzakah, Emmanuel
name: Yu, Bin
name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Fu, Tao
name: Li, Jingxin
name: Liu, Lei
name: Fang, Shucheng
name: Liu, Weihong
name: Shan, Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. miRNA regulation of lincRNAs. a Relative GFP expression levels of linc-126 in N2 worms with or without overexpression of miR-4938 (n = 20). b Relative GFP expression levels of linc-109 in N2 worms with or without overexpression of miR-5546 (n = 20). Data are the means ± SD. ns, not significant by the Student’s t-test. Images shown are representative of the control and experimental groups. Scale bar, 20 μm (DOCX 84 kb)
Penetration of esters, derived from vegetable oils, for friction reduction
Creators: name: Bražinskienė, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Rapidly advancing metathesis processes yield a variety of esters, which can be manufactured from vegetable oils or Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME). Esters, produced from non- food oils, such as Crambe and Camelina, are of particular interest. Dicarboxylic linear unsaturated α-ω methyl esters can be produced by FAME self-metathesis. Their trans- esterification with 2-ethyl hexanol (2EH) and other branched alcohols can lead to compounds, which are more effective than mineral oils in lubricant-related parameters. In addition, they can act as nanopore fillers for anodized alumina by penetrating into the coating and assuring formation of a lubricant layer in the friction zone. Penetration into Hydraulic Fluid (HF) market is especially promising, because some dibasic esters have already established themselves as viable HF basestocks. Saturated diesters such as di-2EH azelate (C9:0) and di-2EH sebacate (C10:0) have been used there for several decades. Recent developments show that monounsaturated diesters can lead to improved fluidity, lower volatility, slower heat-thinning and many other desirable properties. Influence of the double bonds on lubricity is less evident and thus pursued here.
Beyond the cultural backlash: exploring diverse pathways to authoritarian populism in Europe
Creators: name: Baro, Elena
name: Jenssen, Anders Todal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This article critically examines the cultural backlash theory proposed by Norris and Inglehart [Cultural Backlash] to explain the rise of authoritarian populism in the US and Europe. While the theory emphasizes the conservative mobilization against progressive values, we argue that the success of authoritarian populism in Europe cannot be attributed solely to a cultural backlash. We contend that different European countries have unique historical contexts and older, unresolved conflicts are pivotal to understand the rise of authoritarian populist parties in the European context. By employing EVS-data from 2017–18, we analyse case studies from Hungary, Italy, Norway, and Poland. Challenging the “one-size-fits-all” approach, our study demonstrates that older cleavages are essential to understand the success of these parties and highlights the need to consider different variables and unresolved conflicts within specific national contexts when explaining the success of authoritarian populism in Europe.
Additional file 3: of Geographical disparities in treatment and health care costs for end-of-life cancer patients in China: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Leng, Anli
name: Jing, Jun
name: Nicholas, Stephen
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A: Distributions of health care costs of cancer patients at the last three months of life from rural-urban differences (N = 792). B: Distributions of health care costs of cancer patients at the last three months of life from different treatment (N = 792). C: Distributions of health care costs of cancer patients at the last three months of life by geographical location (N = 792). (DOCX 21 kb)
Talbot--Lau effect beyond the point-particle approximation
Creators: name: Belenchia, Alessio
name: Gasbarri, Giulio
name: Kaltenbaek, Rainer
name: Ulbricht, Hendrik
name: Paternostro, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in matter-wave interferometry aims to directly probe the quantum properties of matter on ever increasing scales. However, in order to perform interferometric experiments with massive mesoscopic objects, taking into account the constraints on the experimental set-ups, the point-like particle approximation needs to be cast aside. In this work, we consider near-field interferometry based on the Talbot effects with a single optical grating for large spherical particles beyond the point-particle approximation. We account for the suppression of the coherent grating effect and, at the same time, the enhancement of the decoherence effects due to scattering and absorption of grating photons.
description: 11+2 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. This version matches the one accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.A
Radiative decays: a new flavour filter
Creators: name: Close, F. E.
name: Donnachie, A.
name: Kalashnikova, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative decays of the $1^3D_1$ orbital excitations of the $ρ$, $ω$ and $ϕ$ to the scalars $f_0(1370)$, $f_0(1500)$ and $f_0(1710)$ are shown to provide a flavour filter, clarifying the extent of glueball mixing in the scalar states. A complementary approach to the latter is provided by the radiative decays of the scalar mesons to the ground-state vectors $ρ$, $ω$ and $ϕ$. Discrimination among different mixing scenarios is strong.
description: 12 pages, 1 table, 0 figures
On Perturbations of Unitary Minimal Models by Boundary Condition Changing Operators
Creators: name: Graham, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we consider boundary perturbations in the A-Series unitary minimal models by phi_{r,r+2} fields on superpositions of boundaries. In particular, we consider perturbations by boundary condition changing operators. Within conformal perturbation theory we explicitly map out the space of perturbative renormalisation group flows for the example phi_{1,3} and find that this sheds light on more general phi_{r,r+2} perturbations. Finally, we find a simple diagrammatic representation for the space of flows from a single Cardy boundary condition.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Tropinota squalida subsp. pilosa
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Tropinota
Tropinota squalida
Tropinota squalida ssp. pilosa (brullé, 1832)

description: Tropinota squalida ssp. pilosa (BRULLÉ, 1832)
M a t e r i a l: Umm Qais, 349m, 21.4.2014, leg. H. Mitter; Wadi al Hasa, 3.1990, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Azraq-Shaumari, 18.- 22.3.1996, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Wadi Hisman, Halbwüste, 24.4.1998, leg. W. Waitzbauer; 15 km S Qasr Amra, Hamada, 11.1992, leg. W. Waitzbauer.
Im Norden, aber nicht besonders häufig.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Jordanien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae, Cetoniidae), pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410685
A path planning and path-following control framework for a general 2-trailer with a car-like tractor
Creators: name: Ljungqvist, Oskar
name: Evestedt, Niclas
name: Axehill, Daniel
name: Cirillo, Marcello
name: Pettersson, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Maneuvering a general 2-trailer with a car-like tractor in backward motion is a task that requires significant skill to master and is unarguably one of the most complicated tasks a truck driver has to perform. This paper presents a path planning and path-following control solution that can be used to automatically plan and execute difficult parking and obstacle avoidance maneuvers by combining backward and forward motion. A lattice-based path planning framework is developed in order to generate kinematically feasible and collision-free paths and a path-following controller is designed to stabilize the lateral and angular path-following error states during path execution. To estimate the vehicle state needed for control, a nonlinear observer is developed which only utilizes information from sensors that are mounted on the car-like tractor, making the system independent of additional trailer sensors. The proposed path planning and path-following control framework is implemented on a full-scale test vehicle and results from simulations and real-world experiments are presented.
description: Preprint
Charmed baryons in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Lewis, Randy
name: Mathur, Nilmani
name: Woloshyn, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Masses of singly and doubly charmed baryons are calculated in quenched lattice QCD using an improved action of the D234 type on an anisotropic lattice. The mass differences between spin 3/2 and spin 1/2 baryon states are calculated and compared to mass differences between vector and pseudoscalar mesons. The suppression of spin splittings in mesons containing heavy quarks, characteristic of quenched QCD simulations, is not observed in the baryon sector. The mass dependence of color hyperfine effects is discussed within the context of the quark model and heavy quark effective theory.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Changing the rules to win the game again: does presidential term-limit evasion affect measures of electoral integrity?
Creators: name: Batista, Ian
name: Morris, Marcella
name: Carroll, David
name: DeMattee, Anthony
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Presidential term-limit evasion (TLE) is inconsistent with international human rights, and researchers have linked the practice to democratic backsliding. Yet, this practice has much to uncover, including how different TLE tactics (constitutional court ruling, legislative change, referendum) influence electoral integrity. We expect the increase in the incumbent advantage and the imbalance in the separation of powers obtained through TLE to affect the integrity of the subsequent elections in which the evading leader is running. To test this, we analyse an original dataset of 414 presidential terms in 63 African and Latin American countries (1988–2019), using mixed-effects models to investigate each tactic’s effect on different electoral measures, including overall quality perception, Electoral Management Body Autonomy, election day irregularities, vote buying, and intimidation. We confirm our expectations, further finding that the court mode specifically consistently precedes the worst effects on electoral quality, EMB Autonomy, irregularities, intimidation, and voter registry accuracy.
Additional file 1: of PHF8 upregulation contributes to autophagic degradation of E-cadherin, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Wuhua
name: Gong, Li
name: Wu, Qinchuan
name: Xing, Chunyang
name: Wei, Bajin
name: Chen, Tianchi
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Yin, Shengyong
name: Jiang, Bin
name: Xie, Haiyang
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Zheng, Shusen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Oligonucleotide sequences of primers for quantitative real time PCR. (DOCX 13 kb)
Filamentary Accretion Flows in the Infrared Dark Cloud G14.225-0.506 Revealed by ALMA
Creators: name: Chen, Huei-Ru Vivien
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Wright, M. C. H.
name: Busquet, Gemma
name: Lin, Yuxin
name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Olguin, F. A.
name: Sanhueza, Patricio
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Palau, Aina
name: Ohashi, Satoshi
name: Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
name: Liao, Li-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Filaments are ubiquitous structures in molecular clouds and play an important role in the mass assembly of stars. We present results of dynamical stability analyses for filaments in the infrared dark cloud G14.225$-$0.506, where a delayed onset of massive star formation was reported in the two hubs at the convergence of multiple filaments of parsec length. Full-synthesis imaging is performed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to map the $\mathrm{N_2H^+} \; (1-0)$ emission in two hub-filament systems with a spatial resolution of $\sim 0.034 \; \mathrm{pc}$. Kinematics are derived from sophisticated spectral fitting algorithm that accounts for line blending, large optical depth, and multiple velocity components. We identify five velocity coherent filaments and derive their velocity gradients with principal component analysis. The mass accretion rates along the filaments are up to $10^{-4} \; \mathrm{M_\odot \, \mathrm{yr^{-1}}}$ and are significant enough to affect the hub dynamics within one free-fall time ($\sim 10^5 \; \mathrm{yr}$). The $\mathrm{N_2H^+}$ filaments are in equilibrium with virial parameter $α_\mathrm{vir} \sim 1.2$. We compare $α_\mathrm{vir}$ measured in the $\mathrm{N_2H^+}$ filaments, $\mathrm{NH_3}$ filaments, $870 \; μ\mathrm{m}$ dense clumps, and $3 \; \mathrm{mm}$ dense cores. The decreasing trend in $α_\mathrm{vir}$ with decreasing spatial scales persists, suggesting an increasingly important role of gravity at small scales. Meanwhile, $α_\mathrm{vir}$ also decreases with decreasing non-thermal motions. In combination with the absence of high-mass protostars and massive cores, our results are consistent with the global hierarchical collapse scenario.
description: 31 pages, 21 figures, 2 movies (plus 2 more movies in the published version), accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Crytea sanguinator ROSSI 1903
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: D, Cyclolabus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Crytea
Crytea sanguinator

description: Crytea sanguinator ROSSI 1903
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Piranshahr, 1, 3 June 2008.
 H o s t Agonopterix umbellana STEPHENS (Oecophoridae) (ALIYEV 1999).
G e n e r a l D i s t r i b u t i o n:WesternEurope.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & D, Cyclolabus, 2010, Some New Records of Iranian Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), pp. 1373-1377 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323888
Light-Control of Localised Photo-Bio-Convection
Creators: name: Arrieta, Jorge
name: Polin, Marco
name: Saleta-Piersanti, Ramón
name: Tuval, Idan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Microorganismal motility is often characterised by complex responses to environmental physico-chemical stimuli. Although the biological basis of these responses is often not well understood, their exploitation already promises novel avenues to directly control the motion of living active matter at both the individual and collective level. Here we leverage the phototactic ability of the model microalga {\it Chlamydomonas reinhardtii} to precisely control the timing and position of localised cell photo-accumulation, leading to the controlled development of isolated bioconvective plumes. This novel form of photo-bio-convection allows a precise, fast and reconfigurable control of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the instability and the ensuing global recirculation, which can be activated and stopped in real time. A simple continuum model accounts for the phototactic response of the suspension and demonstrates how the spatio-temporal dynamics of the illumination field can be used as a simple external switch to produce efficient bio-mixing.
description: Accepted in Physical Review Letters. 6 pages, 5 figures. Supplementary movies available upon request
Size and structure of the sequence space of repeat proteins
Creators: name: Marchi, Jacopo
name: Galpern, Ezequiel A.
name: Espada, Rocio
name: Ferreiro, Diego U.
name: Walczak, Aleksandra M.
name: Mora, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The coding space of protein sequences is shaped by evolutionary constraints set by requirements of function and stability. We show that the coding space of a given protein family--the total number of sequences in that family--can be estimated using models of maximum entropy trained on multiple sequence alignments of naturally occuring amino acid sequences. We analyzed and calculated the size of three abundant repeat proteins families, whose members are large proteins made of many repetitions of conserved portions of ~ 30 amino acids. While amino acid conservation at each position of the alignment explains most of the reduction of diversity relative to completely random sequences, we found that correlations between amino acid usage at different positions significantly impact that diversity. We quantified the impact of different types of correlations, functional and evolutionary, on sequence diversity. Analysis of the detailed structure of the coding space of the families revealed a rugged landscape, with many local energy minima of varying sizes with a hierarchical structure, reminiscent of fustrated energy landscapes of spin glass in physics. This clustered structure indicates a multiplicity of subtypes within each family, and suggests new strategies for protein design.
Additional file 4: of Pragmatic methods for reviewing exceptionally large bodies of evidence: systematic mapping review and overview of systematic reviews using lung cancer survival as an exemplar
Creators: name: Lewis, Ruth
name: Hendry, Maggie
name: Nafees Din
name: Stanciu, Marian
name: Nafees, Sadia
name: Hendry, Annie
name: Teoh, Zhi
name: Lloyd, Thomas
name: Parsonage, Rachel
name: Neal, Richard
name: Collier, Gareth
name: Dyfed Huws
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix D. Results of reviews in stage 2, overview of reviews. Table D1. ‘New’ biomarkers or biological factors not used in routine practice. Table D2. Tumour characteristics. Table D3. Metabolic criteria. Table D4. Clinical characteristics or routinely assessed biological variables. Table D5. Patient characteristics. Table D6. Healthcare provider and system. Table D7. Prognostic factors classified as ‘other’. (DOCX 96 kb)
Buathra laborator
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: Šedivý, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Buathra
Buathra laborator

description: Buathra laborator (THUNBERG 1824)
M a t e r i a l: Ardabil province: Meshkinshahr, 1, unknown date.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & Šedivý, J., 2010, A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran, pp. 1385-1393 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1387, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323894
Judicial backsliding: a guide to collapsing the separation of powers
Creators: name: Haggard, Stephan
name: Tiede, Lydia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: We have a highly developed theoretical and empirical literature on judicial independence, but there is less research on judicial backsliding: the process through which duly elected executives reduce court independence and thus collapse the separation of powers. We conceptualize judicial backsliding and argue that legislatures as well as executives are likely to be implicated in it. First, we confirm that populist leaders are more likely to engage in backsliding. Our main focus, however, is testing two contending theories of how legislatures might affect judicial backsliding. The judicial independence literature emphasizes the executive’s partisan support in the legislature. An alternative approach considers institutional constraints on the executive, including those emanating from legislative powers. Using a unique data set on judicial backsliding episodes from 1990 to 2021, we find that a decrease in horizontal constraints on the executive is highly related to onsets of judicial backsliding. The degree of partisan support in the legislature is generally not significant, although supplementary empirical analysis and a case study show how it may operate to prolong episodes of judicial backsliding. The argument has wider implications for the study of judicial independence and for the role that executives, legislatures, and courts play in the backsliding process.
Additional file 5: of Pragmatic methods for reviewing exceptionally large bodies of evidence: systematic mapping review and overview of systematic reviews using lung cancer survival as an exemplar
Creators: name: Lewis, Ruth
name: Hendry, Maggie
name: Nafees Din
name: Stanciu, Marian
name: Nafees, Sadia
name: Hendry, Annie
name: Teoh, Zhi
name: Lloyd, Thomas
name: Parsonage, Rachel
name: Neal, Richard
name: Collier, Gareth
name: Dyfed Huws
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix E. Description and results of reviews that aimed to evaluate any prognostic factor. Table E1. Summary of included reviews that considered the inclusion of any prognostic factor. Table E2. Modifiable prognostic factors evaluated by reviews that investigated â anyâ prognostic factor associated with survival. (DOCX 22 kb)
Additional file 3: of Pragmatic methods for reviewing exceptionally large bodies of evidence: systematic mapping review and overview of systematic reviews using lung cancer survival as an exemplar
Creators: name: Lewis, Ruth
name: Hendry, Maggie
name: Nafees Din
name: Stanciu, Marian
name: Nafees, Sadia
name: Hendry, Annie
name: Teoh, Zhi
name: Lloyd, Thomas
name: Parsonage, Rachel
name: Neal, Richard
name: Collier, Gareth
name: Dyfed Huws
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Appendix C. Description of included reviews in stage 2, overview of reviews. Table C1. Summary of included reviews. Table C2. Reference details of included studies. (DOCX 93 kb)
Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus Stal 1873
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
name: Moulet, Pierre
name: Ostovan, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nabidae
Nabis
Nabis indicus

description: Nabis (Aspilaspis) indicus Stål, 1873
 Distribution in Iran. Bushehr (KERZHNER 1987), Fars (KERZHNER 1987), Hormozgan (KERZHNER 1987, LINNAVUORI 2004), Kerman (KERZHNER 1987), Khorasan (KERZHNER 1981, 1987; LINNAVUORI & MODARRES AWAL 1998), Khuzestan (KERZHNER 1987), Sistan va Baluchestan (KERZHNER 1987).
 General distribution. Eremian, extending from Africa (Tunisia, Sudan, Somalia) to Central Asia and the Oriental Region (north India) (KERZHNER 1996).
 Comment. On Tamarix (e.g., LINNAVUORI & HOSSEINI 2000).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan, Linnavuori, Rauno E., Moulet, Pierre & Ostovan, Hadi, 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 33-44 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325663
Additional file 1 of A data-driven network approach for characterization of political parties’ ideology dynamics
Creators: name: Josemar Faustino
name: Barbosa, Hugo
name: Ribeiro, Eraldo
name: Menezes, Ronaldo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ideological positions and party details tables. (PDF 19,672 kb)
Direct detection of primordial black hole relics as dark matter
Creators: name: Lehmann, Benjamin V.
name: Johnson, Christian
name: Profumo, Stefano
name: Schwemberger, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If dark matter is composed of primordial black holes, such black holes can span an enormous range of masses. A variety of observational constraints exist on massive black holes, and black holes with masses below $10^{15}\,\mathrm{g}$ are often assumed to have completely evaporated by the present day. But if the evaporation process halts at the Planck scale, it would leave behind a stable relic, and such objects could constitute the entirety of dark matter. Neutral Planck-scale relics are effectively invisible to both astrophysical and direct detection searches. However, we argue that such relics may typically carry electric charge, making them visible to terrestrial detectors. We evaluate constraints and detection prospects in detail, and show that if not already ruled out by monopole searches, this scenario can be largely explored within the next decade using existing or planned experimental equipment. A single detection would have enormous implications for cosmology, black hole physics, and quantum gravity.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures. Matched published version
Tropinota hirta subsp. suturalis
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Tropinota
Tropinota hirta
Tropinota hirta ssp. suturalis (reitter, 1913)

description: Tropinota hirta ssp. suturalis (REITTER, 1913)
M a t e r i a l: Jerash, 600m, 25.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; 6 km W Jerash, 885m, 21.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Wadi al Hasa, 3.1990, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Petra, Bayda, 4.1998, leg. W. Waitzbauer.
Nur wenige Fundorte im Norden.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Jordanien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae, Cetoniidae), pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410685
Průvodce světem open access
Creators: name: Grofová, Šárka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open access
scholarly communication
predatory publishing
open access policies

description: Prezentace přednášky ze školení Jak podporovat open science Anotace: Seznamte se s teorií publikačního režimu open access zasazenou do kontextu současné doby. Tato úvodní přednáška popíše open access podmínky poskytovatelů financí na vědu a výzkum a také se bude věnovat riziku, které představují predátorské časopisy, vydavatelé a konference. Závěrem bude popsána metodická podpora, kterou v této oblasti Univerzita Karlova nabízí. Pořadatel: Centrum pro podporu open science, Univerzita Karlova Stránky akce: https://openscience.cuni.cz/OSCI-126.html
description: Podpořeno projektem OP VVV Rozvoj kapacit pro výzkum a vývoj UK II, reg. č.: CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_054/0015222.
Semi-simple group unification in the supersymmetric brane world
Creators: name: Imamura, Y.
name: Watari, T.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional supersymmetric grand unified theories suffer from two serious problems, the large mass splitting between doublet and triplet Higgs multiplets, and the too long lifetime of the proton. A unification model based on a semi-simple group SU(5)_{GUT} \times U(3)_H has been proposed to solve both of the problems simultaneously. Although the proposed model is perfectly consistent with observations, there are various mysteries. In this paper, we show that such mysterious features in the original model are naturally explained by embedding the model into the brane world in a higher dimensional space-time. In particular, the relatively small gauge coupling constant of the SU(5)_{GUT} at the unification energy scale is a consequence of relatively large volume of extra dimensions. Here, we put the SU(5)_{GUT} gauge multiplet in a 6-dimensional bulk and assume all fields in the U(3)_H sector to reside on a 3-dimensional brane located in the bulk. On the other hand, all chiral multiplets of quarks, leptons and Higgs are assumed to reside on a 3-brane at a T^2/Z_4 orbifold fixed point. The quasi-N=2 supersymmetry in the hypercolor U(3)_H sector is understood as a low-energy remnant of the N=4 supersymmetry in a 6-dimensional space-time. We further extend the 6-dimensional model to a 10-dimensional theory. Possible frameworks of string theories are also investigated to accommodate the present brane-world model. We find that the type IIB string theory with D3-D7 brane structure is an interesting candidate.
description: 45 pages, including 1 figure, minor correction
Oxythyrea noemi
Creators: name: Mitter, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Oxythyrea
Oxythyrea noemi

description: Oxythyrea noëmi (REICHE & SAULCY, 1856)
M a t e r i a l: Umm Qais, 349m, 21.4.2014 und 20.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Jerash, 600m, 21.4.2014 und 25.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; 6 km W Jerash, 885m, 23.4.2015, 25.4.2015, 26.4.2015 und 11.5.2016, leg. H. Mitter; Ajlun Forest Reserve, 958m, 23.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Pella, 55m, 21.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Mount Nebo, 24.4.2014, leg. H. Mitter; Umgeb. Kufrinjah, 240m, 22.4.2015, leg. H. Mitter; Dana Biosphere Reserve, 1300m, 24.4.2014, 14.5.2016 und 15.5.2016, leg. H. Mitter; Little Petra, 24.4.2014, leg. H. Mitter; Wadi Rum, Halbwüste, 3.1990 und 11.1994, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Azraq / Shaumari, 18.- 22.3.1996, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Wadi al Hasa, Talsohle, 29.3.1996, leg. W. Waitzbauer; 10 km S Jerash, Batha, 4.1993, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Wadi Hisman, Hal,bwüste, 24.4.1998, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Petra, Bayda, Wadi Muáqsra, leg. W. Waitzbauer; 500m SW Qasr Amra, Hamada, Wadi Butm, 17.4.1998, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Ajlun, Macchia, 980m, 4.2002, leg. W. Waitzbauer; Shobak, Wermutsteppe, 3.2007, leg. W. Waitzbauer.
Besonders in den nördlichen Gebieten äusserst häufig anzutreffen.
description: Published as part of Mitter, Heinz, 2017, Bemerkenswerte Käferfunde aus Jordanien nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart (Coleoptera: Glaphyridae, Cetoniidae), pp. 1343-1351 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1346, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410685
The abundance and physical properties of O VII and O VIII X-ray absorption systems in the EAGLE simulations
Creators: name: Wijers, Nastasha A.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Nicastro, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the EAGLE cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations to predict the column density and equivalent width distributions of intergalactic O VII ($E=574$ eV) and O VIII ($E=654$ eV) absorbers at low redshift. These two ions are predicted to account for 40% of the gas-phase oxygen, which implies that they are key tracers of cosmic metals. We find that their column density distributions evolve little at observable column densities from redshift 1 to 0, and that they are sensitive to AGN feedback, which strongly reduces the number of strong (column density $N \gtrsim 10^{16} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-2})$ absorbers. The distributions have a break at $N \sim 10^{16} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$, corresponding to overdensities of $\sim 10^{2}$, likely caused by the transition from sheet/filament to halo gas. Absorption systems with $N \gtrsim 10^{16} \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ are dominated by collisionally ionized O VII and O VIII, while the ionization state of oxygen at lower column densities is also influenced by photoionization. At these high column densities, O VII and O VIII arising in the same structures probe systematically different gas temperatures, meaning their line ratio does not translate into a simple estimate of temperature. While O VII and O VIII column densities and covering fractions correlate poorly with the H I column density at $N_{\mathrm{H \, I}} \gtrsim 10^{15} \, \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$, O VII and O VIII column densities are higher in this regime than at the more common, lower H I column densities. The column densities of O VI and especially Ne VIII, which have strong absorption lines in the UV, are good predictors of the strengths of O VII and O VIII absorption and can hence aid in the detection of the X-ray lines.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Minor changes w.r.t version 1 including updated values for Table 2
Noncommutative Field Theories and (Super)String Field Theories
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Belov, D. M.
name: Giryavets, A. A.
name: Koshelev, A. S.
name: Medvedev, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this lecture notes we explain and discuss some ideas concerning noncommutative geometry in general, as well as noncommutative field theories and string field theories. We consider noncommutative quantum field theories emphasizing an issue of their renormalizability and the UV/IR mixing. Sen's conjectures on open string tachyon condensation and their application to the D-brane physics have led to wide investigations of the covariant string field theory proposed by Witten about 15 years ago. We review main ingredients of cubic (super)string field theories using various formulations: functional, operator, conformal and the half string formalisms. The main technical tools that are used to study conjectured D-brane decay into closed string vacuum through the tachyon condensation are presented. We describe also methods which are used to study the cubic open string field theory around the tachyon vacuum: construction of the sliver state, ``comma'' and matrix representations of vertices.
description: 160 pages, LaTeX, 29 EPS figures. Lectures given by I.Ya.Aref'eva at the Swieca Summer School, Brazil, January 2001; Summer School in Modern Mathematical Physics, Sokobanja, Yugoslavia, August 2001; Max Born Symposium, Karpacz, Poland, September, 2001; Workshop "Noncommutative Geometry, Strings and Renormalization", Leipzig, Germany, September 2001. Typos corrected, references added
Application of Pauli-Villars regularization and discretized light-cone quantization to a single-fermion truncation of Yukawa theory
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Hiller, J. R.
name: McCartor, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Pauli-Villars regularization and discretized light-cone quantization to the nonperturbative solution of (3+1)-dimensional Yukawa theory in a single-fermion truncation. Three heavy scalars, including two with negative norm, are used to regulate the theory. The matrix eigenvalue problem is solved for the lowest-mass state with use of a new, indefinite-metric Lanczos algorithm. Various observables are extracted from the wave functions, including average multiplicities and average momenta of constituents, structure functions, and a form factor slope.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX; published version: more extensive data in the tables of v1
Additional file 1 of Mesenchymal stem cells alleviate idiopathic pneumonia syndrome by modulating T cell function through CCR2-CCL2 axis
Creators: name: Cao, Min
name: Liu, Huihui
name: Dong, Yujun
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yu, Zhengyu
name: Wang, Qingya
name: Wang, Qingyun
name: Liang, Zeying
name: Li, Yuan
name: Ren, Hanyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
MOESM4 of Lipid metabolism impairment in patients with sepsis secondary to hospital acquired pneumonia, a proteomic analysis
Creators: name: Narendra Sharma
name: Ferreira, Bianca
name: Tashima, Alexandre
name: Brunialti, Milena
name: Torquato, Ricardo
name: Bafi, Antonio
name: Murillo Assuncao
name: Azevedo, Luciano
name: Salomao, Reinaldo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Functional protein interaction network for septic patients. The bold symbols represent the proteins identified in our study with their functions. The green arrow shows decreased expression and red arrow show increased expression compared with healthy volunteers.
Compact $sssc\bar{c}$ pentaquark states predicted by a quark model
Creators: name: Meng, Qi
name: Hiyama, Emiko
name: Can, Kadir Utku
name: Gubler, Philipp
name: Oka, Makoto
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
name: Zong, Hongshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several compact $sssc\bar c$ pentaquark resonances are predicted in a potential quark model. The Hamiltonian is the best available one, which reproduces the masses of the low-lying charmed and strange hadrons well. Full five-body calculations are carried out by the use of the Gaussian expansion method, and the relevant baryon-meson thresholds are taken into account explicitly. Employing the real scaling method, we predict four sharp resonances, $J^P=1/2^-$ ($E=5180$ MeV, $Γ=20$ MeV), $5/2^-$ (5645 MeV, 30 MeV), $5/2^-$ (5670 MeV, 50 MeV), and $1/2^+$ (5360 MeV, 80 MeV). These are the candidates of compact pentaquark resonance states from the current best quark model, which should be confirmed either by experiments or lattice QCD calculations.
Additional file 2: of Pragmatic methods for reviewing exceptionally large bodies of evidence: systematic mapping review and overview of systematic reviews using lung cancer survival as an exemplar
Creators: name: Lewis, Ruth
name: Hendry, Maggie
name: Nafees Din
name: Stanciu, Marian
name: Nafees, Sadia
name: Hendry, Annie
name: Teoh, Zhi
name: Lloyd, Thomas
name: Parsonage, Rachel
name: Neal, Richard
name: Collier, Gareth
name: Dyfed Huws
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix B. Results of mapping review. Table B1. Summary of studies included in mapping review and their status in stage 2, overview of reviews. (DOCX 52 kb)