cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chrysotimus guangxiensis Yang and Saigusa
Creators: name: Wang, Mengqing
name: Yang, Ding
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotimus
Chrysotimus guangxiensis

description: Chrysotimus guangxiensis Yang and Saigusa
(Figs. 24–25)
 Chrysotimus guangxiensis Yang and Saigusa, 2001a. Bull. Inst. Royal Sci. Nat. Belg. Ent. 71: 155. Type locality: Guangxi.
Diagnosis. Five dc, acr absent. Hind tarsomere 1 without black ventral bristles at base. Epandrium with truncate apex, with thick and truncate lateral process; surstylus wide, narrowing towards tip; cercus broad and round.
Distribution. Guangxi.
description: Published as part of Wang, Mengqing, Yang, Ding & Grootaert, Patrick, 2005, Chrysotimus Loew from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1003 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1003.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5048630
Testing galaxy evolution theories using galaxy gradients and machine learning
Creators: name: Ramos, Marta Sofia Fernandes
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Galaxy evolution
Fibre aperture corrections
Galaxy gradients
MaNGA survey
Galaxy spin alignment
Galaxy kinematics

description: Galaxy spectra are a rich source of information about the properties of gas and stars in the galaxies. The development of large integral field spectroscopic surveys has allowed for the spatially resolved observations of thousands of galaxies in the local Universe. The advantage of such surveys lies on the ability to compute the radial profiles of different galaxy properties, which plays a key role in understanding how galaxies evolve. On the other hand, large single fibre spectroscopic surveys, such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey, play a crucial role in understanding the underlying structure of the Universe. To fully explore galaxy evolution science with such surveys, fibre aperture corrections need to be computed to account for the fact that the fibre only covers a fraction of the total area of each galaxy. This thesis makes use of spatially resolved data to investigate the radial profiles of galaxies, not only to constrain theories of galaxy evolution but also to compute fibre aperture corrections for single fibre surveys. The shape and gradient of these profiles are investigated to test how both internal and external processes shape the evolution of galaxies. We use the integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopic data from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey to compute the point spread function-corrected gradients of different galaxy properties, such as the stellar mass surface density, mass-weighted age and metallicity and specific star formation rate. Furthermore, we use the random forest permutation importance to understand which galaxy properties play a more significant role in setting the observed gradients and discuss its implications to models of galaxy evolution (Chapter 3). With the results obtained from machine learning, we present a new method for computing aperture corrections to the four different properties explored in this work, which is based on splitting galaxies into different types given the features highlighted by the random forest algorithm (Chapter 4). Finally, we investigate how galaxy properties are affected by their large scale environment, the cosmic web, with a specific focus on how the alignment between galaxies and their host filament correlates with different galaxy properties (Chapter 5).
The SU(3) Vector Currents in BChPT x 1/Nc
Creators: name: Fernando, Ishara P.
name: Goity, Jose L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory (BChPT) combined with the 1/Nc expansion is applied to the SU(3) vector currents. In terms of the xi power counting linking the low energy and 1/Nc expansions according to O(xi) = O(p) = O(1/Nc), the study is carried out to next-to-next-to-leading order, and it includes SU(3) breaking corrections to the |Delta S|= 1 vector charges, charge radii, and magnetic moments and radii. The results are obtained for generic Nc, allowing for investigating the various scalings in Nc.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables
Additional file 5 of Genome-wide analysis of RopGEF gene family to identify genes contributing to pollen tube growth in rice (Oryza sativa)
Creators: name: Kim, Eui-Jung
name: Park, Sung-Wook
name: Woo-Jong Hong
name: Silva, Jeniffer
name: Wanqi Liang
name: Dabing Zhang
name: Jung, Ki-Hong
name: Kim, Yu-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Promoter analysis of each OsRopGEF gene. Specific cis-acting element (CRE) known to affect expression in pollen were identified using PLACE database, namely three pollen-CREs and the TATA box. The number above the yellow bar shows the upstream position of the promoter base pair when taken at +â€‰1 of ATG. We analyzed up to the upstream 2000-base pair. The p-values indicate how significantly the four genes exhibiting high expression in pollen differed from the other seven genes.
A Quantum Weak Energy Inequality for Spin-One Fields in Curved Spacetime
Creators: name: Fewster, Christopher J.
name: Pfenning, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum weak energy inequalities (QWEI) provide state-independent lower bounds on averages of the renormalised energy density of a quantum field. We derive QWEIs for the electromagnetic and massive spin-one fields in globally hyperbolic spacetimes whose Cauchy surfaces are compact and have trivial first homology group. These inequalities provide lower bounds on weighted averages of the renormalized energy density as ``measured'' along an arbitrary timelike trajectory, and are valid for arbitrary Hadamard states of the spin-one fields. The QWEI bound takes a particularly simple form for averaging along static trajectories in ultrastatic spacetimes; as specific examples we consider Minkowski space [in which case the topological restrictions may be dispensed with] and the static Einstein universe. A significant part of the paper is devoted to the definition and properties of Hadamard states of spin-one fields in curved spacetimes, particularly with regard to their microlocal behaviour.
description: RevTex4, 29 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Detection of high prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2/3 gene deletions in Assosa zone, Ethiopia: implication for malaria diagnosis
Creators: name: Gezahegn Solomon Alemayehu
name: Blackburn, Kayla
name: Lopez, Karen
name: Cheikh Cambel Dieng
name: Lo, Eugenia
name: Janies, Daniel
name: Lemu Golassa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Deletion pattern of Pfhrp2/3 and their respective flanking regions among 218 samples.
Additional file 11 of The equine gastrointestinal microbiome: impacts of weight-loss
Creators: name: Morrison, Philippa
name: Newbold, Charles
name: Jones, Eleanor
name: Worgan, Hilary
name: Grove-White, Dai
name: Dugdale, Alexandra
name: Barfoot, Clare
name: Harris, Patricia
name: Argo, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional File 11. Relative abundance of bacterial OTUs significantly different in abundance before (pre-diet), and after 7 weeks of dietary restriction (post-diet; n = 15).
Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien in Entwicklungsländern: Trends und Potentiale
Information and communication technologies in developing countries: trends and potential
Creators: name: Seibel, Sabine
name: Müller-Falcke, Dietrich
name: Bertolini, Romeo
name: Seibel, Sabine
name: Müller-Falcke, Dietrich
name: Bertolini, Romeo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: ICT
subject: IKT
subject: Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie
subject: information and communication technology

description: Since the mid 80s information and communication technologies (ICT) played an ever increasing role within the developed world. Industrialised and newly industrialising economies make big financial and organisational efforts to enhance technical infrastructure and human capacity in the field of ICT. Low income countries, though, are in danger of lagging behind this development. Compared to industrialised countries their ICT infrastructure is poorly developed both, in quantitative and qualitative terms. This is despite a lot of potentials exist for the use of ICT in developing countries: Education could be distributed more easily and in more appropriate forms; Researchers can benefit through the access to data bases and online discussion groups,worldwide; Market information and communication networks could enhanced the competitiveness of enterprises and provide opportunities to find a place in international value-added chains; Households, even poor ones, could retrieve relevant information to organise their life and income generating activities more efficiently. The realisation of these potentials, however, imposes great challenges to developing countries. Human capabilities have to be developed to create abilities to efficiently exploit the new means of communication. Apart from that, the development of the ICT-infrastructure and an everlasting adoption of rapidly changing technologies is crucial. This requires considerable investment. To enhance the development of their ICT networks many countries are in the process of privatising and liberalising the sector. To achieve the desired improvements, a political framework that regulates these technical and institutional developments has to be established. The private sector and international development agencies appear to underinvest in ICT in low-income countries although this field seems to be predestined for fruitful public-private-partnerships.
Topological transitions in the configuration space of non-Euclidean origami
Creators: name: Berry, M.
name: Lee-Trimble, M. E.
name: Santangelo, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Origami structures have been proposed as a means of creating three-dimensional structures from the micro- to the macroscale, and as a means of fabricating mechanical metamaterials. The design of such structures requires a deep understanding of the kinematics of origami fold patterns. Here, we study the configurations of non-Euclidean origami, folding structures with Gaussian curvature concentrated on the vertices. The kinematics of such structures depends crucially on the sign of the Gaussian curvature. The configuration space of non-intersecting, oriented vertices with positive Gaussian curvature decomposes into disconnected subspaces; there is no pathway between them without tearing the origami. In contrast, the configuration space of negative Gaussian curvature vertices remain connected. This provides a new mechanism by which the mechanics and folding of an origami structure could be controlled.
Chrysotimus incisus Yang and Saigusa
Creators: name: Wang, Mengqing
name: Yang, Ding
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotimus
Chrysotimus incisus

description: Chrysotimus incisus Yang and Saigusa
(Figs. 26–28)
 Chrysotimus incisus Yang and Saigusa, 2001b. Bull. Inst. Royal Sci. Nat. Belg. Ent. 71: 178. Type locality: Yunnan.
Diagnosis. Palpus dark brown. Six dc, 8 irregularly paired acr. Hind tarsomere 1 with 12 black ventral bristles on basal 1/6. Epandrium with wide lateral process; surstylus rather wide; cercus broad and round; hypandrium with small apical incision.
Distribution. Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Wang, Mengqing, Yang, Ding & Grootaert, Patrick, 2005, Chrysotimus Loew from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1003 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1003.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5048630
Additional file 10 of Hippocampal tau oligomerization early in tau pathology coincides with a transient alteration of mitochondrial homeostasis and DNA repair in a mouse model of tauopathy
Creators: name: Zheng, Jin
name: Akbari, Mansour
name: Schirmer, Claire
name: Marie-Line Reynaert
name: Loyens, Anne
name: Lefebvre, Bruno
name: Buée, Luc
name: Croteau, Deborah
name: Marie-Christine Galas
name: Bohr, Vilhelm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10 : Figure S10. Schematic representation of a coronal mouse hippocampal section. The dashed red line shows the dissected CA1 region.
Design Space Exploration of Hardware Spiking Neurons for Embedded Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Abderrahmane, Nassim
name: Lemaire, Edgar
name: Miramond, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning is yielding unprecedented interest in research and industry, due to recent success in many applied contexts such as image classification and object recognition. However, the deployment of these systems requires huge computing capabilities, thus making them unsuitable for embedded systems. To deal with this limitation, many researchers are investigating brain-inspired computing, which would be a perfect alternative to the conventional Von Neumann architecture based computers (CPU/GPU) that meet the requirements for computing performance, but not for energy-efficiency. Therefore, neuromorphic hardware circuits that are adaptable for both parallel and distributed computations need to be designed. In this paper, we focus on Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) with a comprehensive study of information coding methods and hardware exploration. In this context, we propose a framework for neuromorphic hardware design space exploration, which allows to define a suitable architecture based on application-specific constraints and starting from a wide variety of possible architectural choices. For this framework, we have developed a behavioral level simulator for neuromorphic hardware architectural exploration named NAXT. Moreover, we propose modified versions of the standard Rate Coding technique to make trade-offs with the Time Coding paradigm, which is characterized by the low number of spikes propagating in the network. Thus, we are able to reduce the number of spikes while keeping the same neuron's model, which results in an SNN with fewer events to process. By doing so, we seek to reduce the amount of power consumed by the hardware. Furthermore, we present three neuromorphic hardware architectures in order to quantitatively study the implementation of SNNs. These architectures are derived from a novel funnel-like Design Space Exploration framework for neuromorphic hardware.
Additional file 4 of Detection of high prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2/3 gene deletions in Assosa zone, Ethiopia: implication for malaria diagnosis
Creators: name: Gezahegn Solomon Alemayehu
name: Blackburn, Kayla
name: Lopez, Karen
name: Cheikh Cambel Dieng
name: Lo, Eugenia
name: Janies, Daniel
name: Lemu Golassa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: The results of PCR Pfhrp2 exon2, PfHRP2 RDTs, Microscopy with Parasite density /µl, and qPCR with parasite density/μl and Ct values among P.falciparum positive isolates.
Distribution of exchange energy in a bond-alternating S=1 quantum spin chain
Creators: name: Zheludev, A.
name: Masuda, T.
name: Sales, B.
name: Mandrus, D.
name: Papenbrock, T.
name: Barnes, T.
name: Park, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasi-one-dimensional bond-alternating S=1 quantum antiferromagnet NTENP is studied by single crystal inelastic neutron scattering. Parameters of the measured dispersion relation for magnetic excitations are compared to existing numerical results and used to determine the magnitude of bond-strength alternation. The measured neutron scattering intensities are also analyzed using the 1st-moment sum rules for the magnetic dynamic structure factor, to directly determine the modulation of ground state exchange energies. These independently determined modulation parameters characterize the level of spin dimerization in NTENP. First-principle DMRG calculations are used to study the relation between these two quantities.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Halloween and Fatal Pedestrian Crashes in the United States
Creators: name: Yip, Candace
name: Staples, John A
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Background: Throughout North America, children celebrate Halloween by walking through residential neighborhoods at dusk while wearing costumes that limit peripheral vision and visibility to drivers.i Few studies have considered traffic injury risks on Halloween.ii Methods: We performed a population-based retrospective study using data on all fatal traffic crashes occurring in the United States between 1975 and 2016. The number of pedestrians involved in fatal crashes between 5:00pm to 11:59pm on October 31st was compared to the number of pedestrians in crashes during identical time intervals on control days one week earlier and one week later.iii Additional analyses examined factors influencing crash risk. Results: Fatal pedestrian crashes were significantly more likely to occur on Halloween (678 crash-involved pedestrians on Halloween evenings versus 912 crash-involved pedestrians on control evenings; odds ratio, 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.36 - 1.64; p-value, < 0.001). Pedestrians aged 4 to 8 years old exhibited the greatest risk increase (odds ratio, 9.00; 95% confidence interval, 5.05 - 16.06; p-value <0.001). Risks were highest from 5:00pm to 7:59pm. Relative risks remained stable over the 42-year study interval despite small decreases in absolute risk. Conclusions: Parents and policymakers may wish to develop strategies to reduce risk of childhood traffic injury on Halloween. These may include the incorporation of reflective patches on Halloween costumes and the elimination of traffic within trick-or-treating areas.
Lebensmittelhandel und Konsumtrends in China
Food retail and trends in consumption in China
Creators: name: Sheng, Mingzhi
name: Sheng, Mingzhi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food retail
subject: food consumption
subject: China
subject: food market
subject: case study
subject: Lebensmittelhandel
subject: Lebensmittelkonsum

description: As one of the biggest food markets in the world, China has been the target of many food- and agri-business companies. The objective of this study is to provide practical information for the potential investor and exporter by describing the structures and trends in the retail food trade of China. This study characterizes the present food trade of China, and elaborates on the most important structures and trends. These are illustrated with the help of a case study about the retail food trade. Owing to regional differences, firms in the small city Jinghua, the medium sized city Hangzhou and in Beijing are examined and compared. Being closely connected with the economic reforms, the economic growth and the rising incomes of consumers has resulted in continuous increases in the volume of retail food sales in China. However, regional, urban and rural differentiation can be observed. Although the traditional retail outlets are still the most important type of store, both the weekly market and the food wholesale market function as main shopping places, particularly for fresh products and lower price items. On the other hand, in cities, modern supermarkets are gaining in popularity, primarily due to the flexibility offered by self-service and the wide assortment of merchandise. The concentration process in the retail food trade is beginning, although the degree of concentration is still very low. Due to the increasing competition, large sized enterprise groups are springing up by acquisition, co-operation and merger. Regionally, chain stores have expanded explosively. As a strong source of competition to domestic enterprises, internationally operating enterprises have been involved in Chinese retail food trade with several supermarkets in large cities. The once planned and supply driven Chinese food market has now become largely consumer driven. Together with the continuously increasing household income, this has led to a great variety of supplied food products. Chinese consumers have altered their food consumption behaviour, most notably by increasing their share of animal and higher value products. Especially in cities, the trend is going towards processed, prepared or pre-cooked food, health food, wine and beer, as well as non-alcoholic beverages such as mineral water and juices. In the last five years, the exports of animal products, beverages, sweets, canned vegetables, and canned fruits from Germany to China have increased with high growth rates.
Chrysotimus lijianganus Yang and Saigusa
Creators: name: Wang, Mengqing
name: Yang, Ding
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotimus
Chrysotimus lijianganus

description: Chrysotimus lijianganus Yang and Saigusa
(Figs. 29–31)
 Chrysotimus lijianganus Yang and Saigusa, 2001b. Bull. Inst. Royal Sci. Nat. Belg. Ent. 71: 178. Type locality: Yunnan.
Diagnosis. Six dc, 6 irregularly paired acr. Hind tarsomere 1 with 7–8 black ventral bristles on basal 1/6. Epandrium with wide lateral process; surstylus rather wide; cercus broad with acute apex.
Distribution. Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Wang, Mengqing, Yang, Ding & Grootaert, Patrick, 2005, Chrysotimus Loew from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1003 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1003.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5048630
The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Economic Development: A Partial Survey
Creators: name: Bedi, Arjun S.
name: Bedi, Arjun S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: ICT
subject: information and communication technology
subject: economic development

description: The diffusion of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and their potential as a development tool have generated a wide array of views. The variety of views suggests that the role and impact of these technologies are still obscure and that the debate regarding them suffers from a lack of unambiguous evidence. Recognizing the need for clarity, the author endeavors in this paper to answer three questions: first, what features distinguish these technologies from those invented in the past; second, what are the channels through which ICTs are expected to promote development, and finally, what justifies the confidence placed in ICTs as a development tool, that is, is there empirical evidence supporting the claims made for or against the use and spread of these technologies?
Feynman diagrams for pedestrians and mathematicians
Creators: name: Polyak, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 81T18, 81Q30, Secondary: 57M27, 57R56

description: This is a simple mathematical introduction into Feynman diagram technique, which is a standard physical tool to write perturbative expansions of path integrals near a critical point of the action. I start from a rigorous treatment of a finite dimensional case (which actually belongs more to multivariable calculus than to physics), and then use a simple "dictionary" to translate these results to an infinite dimensional case. The standard methods such as gauge-fixing and Faddeev-Popov ghosts are also included. Resulting Feynman diagram series often may be used rigorously without any references to the initial physical theory (which one may "sweep under the carpet"). This idea is illustrated on an example of the Chern-Simons theory, which leads to universal finite type invariants of knots and 3-manifolds.
description: Lecture notes for DennisFest. 28 pages, 6 figures
Directory of U.S. Arts and Crafts Cooperatives
Creators: name: Lambert, Mary Anne
name: Lambert, Mary Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: This directory is a reference guide for those seeking to purchase authentic, handmade U.S. arts and crafts and for those interested in cooperatrve marketing efforts. Eighty-eight cooperatives are listed here by State and by craft.
Additional file 5 of Detection of high prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2/3 gene deletions in Assosa zone, Ethiopia: implication for malaria diagnosis
Creators: name: Gezahegn Solomon Alemayehu
name: Blackburn, Kayla
name: Lopez, Karen
name: Cheikh Cambel Dieng
name: Lo, Eugenia
name: Janies, Daniel
name: Lemu Golassa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Pfhrp2 exon2 negatives, pfhrp3 exon2 , PfHRP2 RDT and microscopy positive samples.
Inventory Management Strategies for Local Farm Supply Cooperatives
Creators: name: Wadsworth, James J.
name: Wadsworth, James J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Inventory management
subject: merchandise
subject: strategies
subject: plan

description: This report presents fundamental yet important strategies for farm supply cooperatives to use during the everyday management of the inventory they purchase and carry for sale to patrons. Basic elements and concepts associated with strategies are described within the framework of a management plan. The goal is effective inventory management. This material is intended to provide farm supply cooperative managers and employees with information that will enhance inventory management in their cooperatives.
The local and global properties of different types of supernova host galaxies
Creators: name: Zhou, Li
name: Liang, Yan-Chun
name: Ge, Jun-Qiang
name: Zhu, Yi-Nan
name: Shao, Xu
name: Wu, Hong
name: Shi, Wei-Bin
name: Deng, Li-Cai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using Data Analysis Pipeline (DAP) products of Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA), which are publicly available from the SDSS Data Release 15, we analyze the local properties at the SN explosion sites and global properties of different types of SN host galaxies to explore the explosion environments of different types of SNe. In our sample, there are 67 SN host galaxies in the field of view of MaNGA, including 32 Type Ia, 29 CCSNe, 1 super-luminous SN (SLSN), 1 Type I and 4 unclassified type of SNe, with which we can perform the K-S test for analysis and derive statistically robust results. Due to the limited sample size, we couldn't remove the mass dependence in this work, which is likely the true driver of the trends for the properties presented in this work. The global star formation rate (SFR) and EW(H$α$) for SN Ia hosts is slightly lower than that for CCSN hosts on average. SN Ia host galaxies are $\sim$ 0.3 dex more massive than CCSN hosts, which implies that the number ratio of CCSNe to Type Ia SNe will decrease with the increasing of stellar mass of host galaxies. The stellar population age of SN Ia host galaxies is older than that of CCSN hosts on average. There is no significant difference between different types of SN hosts for some properties, including local SFR density ($Σ\rm SFR$), local and global gas-phase oxygen abundance. For most galaxies in our sample, the global gas-phase oxygen abundance estimated from the integrated spectra of SN hosts can represent the local gas-phase oxygen abundance at the SN explosion sites with small bias.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Agricultural Bargaining: In a Competitive World
Creators: name: Lang, Mahlon
name: Swank, Chuck
name: Franklin, Donald K.
name: Torgerson, Randall
name: Welty, John
name: Lang, Mahlon
name: Swank, Chuck
name: Franklin, Donald K.
name: Torgerson, Randall
name: Welty, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: These proceedings are published by USDA’s Rural Development Admininstration-Cooperative Services at the request of the bargaining andmarketing cooperatives. This 38th National Bargaining Conference was combined with the Pacific Coast Bargaining Conference Dec. 2-4, 1993 at Portland, OR. Proceedings include speeches delivered at the conference and related information. Opinions expressed reflect views of participants. The proceedings should not be viewed as representing the policies of the United States Department of Agriculture. Use of commercial names does not constitute endorsement.
Chrysotimus pingbianus Yang and Saigusa
Creators: name: Wang, Mengqing
name: Yang, Ding
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotimus
Chrysotimus pingbianus

description: Chrysotimus pingbianus Yang and Saigusa
(Fig. 35)
 Chrysotimus pingbianus Yang and Saigusa, 2001b. Bull. Inst. Royal Sci. Nat. Belg. Ent. 71: 179. Type locality: Yunnan.
Diagnosis. Six dc, 6 irregularly paired acr, hairs and bristles on thorax brown. Hind tarsomere 1 with 15–16 black ventral bristles on basal 1/5. Epandrium with long and wide lateral process; surstylus rather wide; cercus broad with acute apex; hypandrium with apical incision.
Distribution. Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Wang, Mengqing, Yang, Ding & Grootaert, Patrick, 2005, Chrysotimus Loew from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1003 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1003.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5048630
IMLI: An Incremental Framework for MaxSAT-Based Learning of Interpretable Classification Rules
Creators: name: Ghosh, Bishwamittra
name: Meel, Kuldeep S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The wide adoption of machine learning in the critical domains such as medical diagnosis, law, education had propelled the need for interpretable techniques due to the need for end users to understand the reasoning behind decisions due to learning systems. The computational intractability of interpretable learning led practitioners to design heuristic techniques, which fail to provide sound handles to tradeoff accuracy and interpretability. Motivated by the success of MaxSAT solvers over the past decade, recently MaxSAT-based approach, called MLIC, was proposed that seeks to reduce the problem of learning interpretable rules expressed in Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF) to a MaxSAT query. While MLIC was shown to achieve accuracy similar to that of other state of the art black-box classifiers while generating small interpretable CNF formulas, the runtime performance of MLIC is significantly lagging and renders approach unusable in practice. In this context, authors raised the question: Is it possible to achieve the best of both worlds, i.e., a sound framework for interpretable learning that can take advantage of MaxSAT solvers while scaling to real-world instances? In this paper, we take a step towards answering the above question in affirmation. We propose IMLI: an incremental approach to MaxSAT based framework that achieves scalable runtime performance via partition-based training methodology. Extensive experiments on benchmarks arising from UCI repository demonstrate that IMLI achieves up to three orders of magnitude runtime improvement without loss of accuracy and interpretability.
description: 10 pages, published in the proceedings of AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES 2019)
Dinogamasus bakeri LeVeque 1931
Creators: name: Hernandes, Fabio A.
name: Huff, Jeremy C.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Dinogamasus
Dinogamasus bakeri

description: Dinogamasus bakeri LeVeque, 1931: 12;
ex Xylocopa dormeyeri (Enderlein, 1909) (Hexapoda, Hymenoptera, Apidae), Singapore, no other data, holotype and paratype ♀, ACC 31184; paratypes ex X. tumida Friese, 1903 (Hexapoda, Hymenoptera, Apidae).
description: Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Huff, Jeremy C. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2011, Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 2936 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2936.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284434
Farmer Cooperative Statistics, 1993
Creators: name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Adams, Celestine C.
name: DeVille, Katherine C.
name: Penn, Jacqueline E.
name: Stutzman, John W.
name: Kraenzle, Charles A.
name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Adams, Celestine C.
name: DeVille, Katherine C.
name: Penn, Jacqueline E.
name: Stutzman, John W.
name: Kraenzle, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: cooperatives
subject: statistics
subject: business volume
subject: memberships
subject: balance
subject: sheet
subject: net income

description: A survey of U.S. farmer cooperatives for calendar year 1993 showed net income of $1.36 billion, down from $1.44 billion in 1992. Gross and net business volumes were up for the 4,244 cooperatives included in the survey. Assets, liabilities, and net worth were up. Business volume, number of cooperatives, and cooperative memberships were reported by commodity for those cooperatives classified as marketing, farm supply, and service. Cooperative trends in number of cooperatives, memberships, sales volume, net income, assets, liabilities, and net worth are reported. Data on balance sheet and net income and selected activities of other service organizations also are reported.
Lazy Loading in .NET: Best Practices and Precautions for Performance Optimization
Creators: name: Filho, Nagib
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Lazy Loading, .NET
performance optimization
best practices
preloading
Entity Framework
C#

description: This article explores the Lazy Loading technique in .NET applications, highlighting its best practices, precautions, and impact on performance. Lazy Loading allows for on-demand data loading, optimizing resource usage and improving the user experience. The text discusses implementation alongside ORM, such as Entity Framework, and presents practical examples.
Nonlocal supersymmetric deformations of periodic potentials
Creators: name: C., David J. Fernandez
name: Mielnik, Bogdan
name: Rosas-Ortiz, Oscar
name: Samsonov, Boris F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Irreducible second-order Darboux transformations are applied to the periodic Schrodinger's operators. It is shown that for the pairs of factorization energies inside of the same forbidden band they can create new non-singular potentials with periodicity defects and bound states embedded into the spectral gaps. The method is applied to the Lame and periodic piece-wise transparent potentials. An interesting phenomenon of translational Darboux invariance reveals nonlocal aspects of the supersymmetric deformations.
description: 15 pages, latex, 9 postscript figures
METHODS AND PROCEDURES OF LEXICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Turg`unboyeva Jasmina Ikromjon qizi Fergana State University Faculty of Foreign Languages Student of Philology and Language Teaching (English)E-mail:jasminaturgunboeva@icloud.com  Ilmiy rahbar: Adamboyeva Nafisa Qodirberganovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Lexicological analysis is a crucial field in linguistics, focusing on the study of words, their meanings, usage, and relationships within language systems. This article explores various methods and procedures of lexicological analysis, including traditional approaches and modern techniques like corpus-based analysis. The paper discusses the significance of understanding lexical semantics, word formation, etymology, and phraseology. Additionally, the study covers the role of context and the dynamic nature of vocabulary in language change. The article provides a comprehensive overview of tools and approaches employed in lexicological research, contributing to a deeper understanding of linguistic structures.

Keywords: lexicological analysis, lexical semantics, corpus-based analysis, word formation, etymology, phraseology, vocabulary change
Keys to Successful Cooperative Housing
Creators: name: Kennedy, Tracey
name: Jermolowicz, Andrew
name: Lambert, Mary Anne
name: Rielly, John
name: Rotan, Beverly
name: Kennedy, Tracey
name: Jermolowicz, Andrew
name: Lambert, Mary Anne
name: Rielly, John
name: Rotan, Beverly
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: cooperative
subject: housing cooperative

description: Successful housing cooperatives usually have key operating practices and phi losophies in common. These include a need for understanding some basic cooperative concepts such as the joint ownership and user-owner nature of the cooperative form of bus iness, as well as at-cost operation and democratic control processes. In addition, a sound background in management, operational, and financial aspects of coo peratives aids in ensuring the success of new or extstinq hou sing cooperatives.
A Near-Infrared Multiplicity Survey of Class I/Flat-Spectrum Systems in Six Nearby Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Haisch, Karl E.
name: Greene, Thomas P.
name: Barsony, Mary
name: Stahler, Steven W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new near-IR observations of 76 Class I/flat-spectrum objects in the nearby (d < 320 pc) Perseus, Taurus, Chamaeleon I and II, rho Ophiuchi, and Serpens dark clouds. These observations are part of a larger systematic infrared multiplicity survey of self-embedded objects in the nearest dark clouds. When combined with the results of our previously published near-infrared multiplicity survey, we find a restricted companion star fraction of 14/79 (18% +/- 4%) of the sources surveyed to be binary or higher order multiple systems over a separation range of ~300 - 2000 AU with a magnitude difference $Δ$ K <= 4, and with no correction for background contamination or completeness. This is consistent with the fraction of binary/multiple systems found among older pre-main-sequence T Tauri stars in each of the Taurus, rho Ophiuchi, and Chamaeleon star-forming regions over a similar separation range, as well as the combined companion star fraction for these regions. However, the companion star fraction for solar-type, and lower mass M dwarf, main-sequence stars in the solar neighborhood in this separation range (11% +/- 3%) is approximately one-half that of our sample. Together with multiplicity statistics derived for previously published samples of Class 0 and Class I sources, our study suggests that a significant number of binary/multiple objects may remain to be discovered at smaller separations among our Class I/flat-spectrum sample and/or most of the evolution of binary/multiple systems occurs during the Class 0 phase of early stellar evolution.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, to appear in the March 2004 AJ
Gravitational collapse of an isentropic perfect fluid with a linear equation of state
Creators: name: Goswami, Rituparno
name: Joshi, Pankaj S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate here the gravitational collapse end states for a spherically symmetric perfect fluid with an equation of state $p=kρ$. It is shown that given a regular initial data in terms of the density and pressure profiles at the initial epoch from which the collapse develops, the black hole or naked singularity outcomes depend on the choice of rest of the free functions available, such as the velocities of the collapsing shells, and the dynamical evolutions as allowed by Einstein equations. This clarifies the role that equation of state and initial data play towards determining the final fate of gravitational collapse.
description: 7 Pages, Revtex4, To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Chrysotimus qinlingensis Yang and Saigusa
Creators: name: Wang, Mengqing
name: Yang, Ding
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Chrysotimus
Chrysotimus qinlingensis

description: Chrysotimus qinlingensis Yang and Saigusa
(Figs. 36–37)
 Chrysotimus qinlingensis Yang and Saigusa, 2005. In: Insect Fauna of Middle­West Qinling Range and South Mountains of Gansu Province: 749. Type locality: Shaanxi.
Diagnosis. Six dc, 6–7 irregularly paired acr. Hind tarsomere 1 with 10–12 black ventral bristles on basal 1/6. Epandrium with wide lateral process; surstylus rather wide; cercus broad.
Distribution. Shaanxi, Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Wang, Mengqing, Yang, Ding & Grootaert, Patrick, 2005, Chrysotimus Loew from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 1-32 in Zootaxa 1003 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1003.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5048630
Additional file 6 of Detection of high prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2/3 gene deletions in Assosa zone, Ethiopia: implication for malaria diagnosis
Creators: name: Gezahegn Solomon Alemayehu
name: Blackburn, Kayla
name: Lopez, Karen
name: Cheikh Cambel Dieng
name: Lo, Eugenia
name: Janies, Daniel
name: Lemu Golassa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: PfHRP2 RDT and microscopy-based results against PCR-based results of pfhrp2 and pfhrp3 their flanking regions.
Bulk fields with brane terms
Creators: name: del Aguila, F.
name: Perez-Victoria, M.
name: Santiago, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories with branes, bulk fields get in general divergent corrections localized on these defects. Hence, the corresponding brane terms are renormalized and should be included in the effective theory from the very beginning. We review the phenomenology associated to brane kinetic terms for different spins and backgrounds, and point out that renormalization is required already at the classical level.
description: Presented at HEP2003, International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics (July 17-23, 2003) Aachen, Germany
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide analysis of RopGEF gene family to identify genes contributing to pollen tube growth in rice (Oryza sativa)
Creators: name: Kim, Eui-Jung
name: Park, Sung-Wook
name: Woo-Jong Hong
name: Silva, Jeniffer
name: Wanqi Liang
name: Dabing Zhang
name: Jung, Ki-Hong
name: Kim, Yu-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Protein sequence alignment domain analysis and conserved phosphorylated amino acid residues of C-termini of RopGEF genes. Every OsRopGEF and AtRopGEF protein sequence was collected and aligned, followed by the PRONE domain (C1, C2, C3) and the WW-motif. At the end part of the sequence, we found some conserved regions. According to previous studies, S510 in the C-terminus of AtRopGEF12 is involved in the C-terminal inhibition of GEF activity. As in AtRopGEF12, the serine residue is conserved in each of the OsRopGEF2, OsRopGEF3, and OsRopGEF8 genes but not in OsRopGEF6. However, K (Lysine) can also be phosphorylated.
Farmer Cooperative Statistics, 1996
Creators: name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Adams, Celestine C.
name: DeVille, Katherine C.
name: Penn, Jacqueline E.
name: Kraenzle, Charles A.
name: Richardson, Ralph M.
name: Adams, Celestine C.
name: DeVille, Katherine C.
name: Penn, Jacqueline E.
name: Kraenzle, Charles A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: cooperatives
subject: statistics
subject: business volume
subject: employees
subject: memberships
subject: balance sheet
subject: net income

description: A survey of U.S. farmer cooperatives for 1996 showed a record gross business volume of $128.1 billion and a record net business volume of $106.2 billion for the 3,884 coop eratives in the survey. Net income of $2.25 billion in 1996 was down 4.9 percent from the record $2.36 billion in 1995. Assets, liabilities, and net worth were up. Business volume by commodity handled is reported for all cooperatives. Cooperatives are classified according to marketing, farm supply, and service function. Trends in cooperative numbers, memberships, business size, sales volume, net income, assets, liabilities, and net worth are reported, along with data on selected activities of other service organizations.