cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Jianghanichthyidae Liu, Chang, Wilson & Murray 2015
 †Jianghanichthyidae Liu, Chang, Wilson & Murray 2015: 4 (family) † Jianghanichthys Lei 1987
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Archives in the Attic: Exile, Activism, and Memory in the Washington Committee for Human Rights in Argentina
Creators: name: Pyle, Perri
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Latin American history
subject: Library science
subject: dictatorship
subject: exile
subject: human rights
subject: immigration
subject: memory
subject: transnational

description: Spurred by the human rights violations committed by the last Argentine dictatorship (1976-1983), exiled Argentines in Washington, D.C. formed the Washington Committee for Human Rights in Argentina (WCHRA) to facilitate the transnational exchange of information between those under threat in Argentina and political actors in the United States. This thesis outlines the story of the WCHRA through the records they created - kept for nearly forty years in an attic - and oral interviews with former members. The collection consists of letters, testimonies, petitions, and notes that reflect the group’s extensive network and provide insight into how Argentine exile groups inserted themselves into the larger human rights movement. By critically examining how one small group of activists came together, I explore how archival records enhance, challenge, and reveal new insights into the politics of exile, activism, and memory, as seen through the lens of the records they kept.
Constraints on the R-parity- and Lepton-Flavor-Violating Couplings from B0 Decats to Two Charged Leptons
Creators: name: Jang, Ji-Ho
name: Kim, Jae Kwan
name: Lee, Jae Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the upper bounds on certain products of R-parity- and lepton-flavor-violating couplings from the decays of the neutral $B$ meson into two charged leptons. These modes of $B^0$ decays can constrain the product combinations of the couplings with one or more heavy generation indices. We find that most of these bounds are stronger than the previous ones.
description: Table is changed; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Menstrual flow as a non-invasive source of endometrial organoids
Creators: name: Cindrova-Davies, Tereza
name: Zhao, Xiaohui
name: Elder, Kay
name: Jones, Carolyn J. P.
name: Moffett, Ashley
name: Burton, Graham J.
name: Turco, Margherita Y.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/80
/631/1647
/631/443/494/2732/1577
/692/1807/2782
/13
/101/1
/82
/13/51
/14
/14/1
/14/63
/13/106
article

description: Funder: Centre for Trophoblast Research
description: Abstract: Assessment of the endometrium often necessitates a biopsy, which currently involves an invasive, transcervical procedure. Here, we present an alternative technique based on deriving organoids from menstrual flow. We demonstrate that organoids can be derived from gland fragments recovered from menstrual flow. To confirm they faithfully reflect the in vivo state we compared organoids derived from paired scratch biopsies and ensuing menstrual flow from patients undergoing in vitro fertilisation (IVF). We demonstrate that the two sets of organoids share the same transcriptome signature, derivation efficiency and proliferation rate. Furthermore, they respond similarly to sex steroids and early-pregnancy hormones, with changes in morphology, receptor expression, and production of ‘uterine milk’ proteins that mimic those during the late-secretory phase and early pregnancy. This technique has wide-ranging impact for non-invasive investigation and personalised approaches to treatment of common gynaecological conditions, such as endometriosis, and reproductive disorders, including failed implantation after IVF and recurrent miscarriage.
Cobitidae Swainson 1838
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cobitidae

description: Family Cobitidae Swainson 1838 [ICZN Opinion 1500]
 †Acanthopsides Heckel & Kner 1857: 296 (family) † Acanthopsis Agassiz 1832
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Twisted toroidal Lie algebras and Moody-Rao-Yokonuma presentation
Creators: name: Chen, Fulin
name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Kong, Fei
name: Tan, Shaobin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\fg$ be an affine Kac-Moody algebra, and $μ$ a diagram automorphism of $\fg$. In this paper, we give an explicit realization for the universal central extension $\wh\fg[μ]$ of the twisted loop algebra of $\fg$ related to $μ$, which provides a Moody-Rao-Yokonuma presentation for the algebra $\wh\fg[μ]$ when $μ$ is non-transitive, and the presentation is indeed related to the quantization of toroidal Lie algebras.
An equation of state {\em à la} Carnahan-Starling for a five-dimensional fluid of hard hyperspheres
Creators: name: Santos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation of state for five-dimensional hard hyperspheres arising as a weighted average of the Percus-Yevick compressibility (3/5) and virial (2/5) equations of state is considered. This Carnahan-Starling-like equation turns out to be extremely accurate, despite the fact that both Percus-Yevick equations of state are rather poor.
description: 3 pages (Revtex); submitted to J. Chem. Phys. as a Note
META-STRUCTURE ENHANCEMENT OF RESONANT ACOUSTIC MIXING VIA EMBEDDED ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Creators: name: Reach, William Alexander
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Engineering

description: The performance of energetic materials is founded on a wide range of material and mixing parameters. Resonant acoustic mixing (RAM) is advantageous as a scalable, contactless energetics mixing method; however, challenges remain in connecting process parameters to post-mix performance. In this thesis, we analyzed the influence of the structural arrangement of pre-mixture ingredients (i.e., the pre-mix “meta-structure”) on post-mix properties. We utilized an embedded additive manufacturing strategy for ingredient loading to realize two distinct pre-mix meta-structures: (i) a consolidated (control) configuration, and (ii) a novel distributed arrangement. Following identical RAM processing, post-mix products were sectioned and optically characterized using scanning electron microscopy and electron-dispersive electron dispersive spectroscopy, revealing significant reductions in void content corresponding to the distributed meta-structure designs. Mechanical testing of post-mix products revealed distributed meta-structure specimens elongated up to 147% more than consolidated specimens prior to fracture, suggesting a critical role for pre-mix ingredient architecture in post-RAM performance.
Vorhisiidae Frizzell 1965
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Vorhisiidae

description: Family † Vorhisiidae Frizzell 1965
 † Vorhisiidae Frizzell 1965: 179 (family) † Vorhisia Frizzell 1965
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Selection, Mutations and Codon Usage in Bacterial Model
Creators: name: Bagnoli, Franco
name: Lio', Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a statistical model of bacterial evolution based on the coupling between codon usage and tRNA abundance. Such a model interprets this aspect of the evolutionary process as a balance between the codon homogenization effect due to mutation process and the improvement of the translation phase due to natural selection. We develop a thermodynamical description of the asymptotic state of the model. The analysis of naturally occurring sequences shows that the effect of natural selection on codon bias not only affects genes whose products are largely required at maximal growth rate conditions but also gene products that undergo rapid transient increases.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Andinichthyidae Gayet 1988
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Andinichthyidae

description: Family † Andinichthyidae Gayet 1988
 † Andinichthyidae Gayet 1988: 833 (family) † Andinichthys Gayet 1988
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
title: 03_1015
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2: of The primary lesion apparent diffusion coefficient is a prognostic factor for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Huang, Tao-xiang
name: Lu, Nian
name: Lian, Shan-shan
name: Li, Hui
name: Yin, Shao-han
name: Geng, Zhi-jun
name: Xie, Chuan-miao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of propensity score matched 356 pairs patients with LA-NPC. Abbreviations: Mean ADC = mean value of the primary lesion apparent diffusion coefficient; EBV-DNA = pretreatment serum Epstein-Barr virus load; CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; LA-NPC = locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma; LRFS = Local relapse-free survival; OS = Overall survival; DFS = Disease-free survival; DMFS = Distant metastasis-free survival. a P values were calculated using an adjusted Cox proportional hazards model including the following factors: the host factors (age, gender, drinking, smoking, family history of cancer), biochemical results (pretreatment serum EBV load, serum LDH), tumor stage (T category, N category, overall stage) and treatment method (CCRT or IC+CCRT). b According to the 8th edition of UICC/AJCC staging system. (DOCX 20 kb)
A Voice Controlled E-Commerce Web Application
Creators: name: Kandhari, Mandeep Singh
name: Zulkernine, Farhana
name: Isah, Haruna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T10

description: Automatic voice-controlled systems have changed the way humans interact with a computer. Voice or speech recognition systems allow a user to make a hands-free request to the computer, which in turn processes the request and serves the user with appropriate responses. After years of research and developments in machine learning and artificial intelligence, today voice-controlled technologies have become more efficient and are widely applied in many domains to enable and improve human-to-human and human-to-computer interactions. The state-of-the-art e-commerce applications with the help of web technologies offer interactive and user-friendly interfaces. However, there are some instances where people, especially with visual disabilities, are not able to fully experience the serviceability of such applications. A voice-controlled system embedded in a web application can enhance user experience and can provide voice as a means to control the functionality of e-commerce websites. In this paper, we propose a taxonomy of speech recognition systems (SRS) and present a voice-controlled commodity purchase e-commerce application using IBM Watson speech-to-text to demonstrate its usability. The prototype can be extended to other application scenarios such as government service kiosks and enable analytics of the converted text data for scenarios such as medical diagnosis at the clinics.
description: 7 pages
Bachmanniidae Azpelicueta & Cione 2011
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Bachmanniidae

description: Family † Bachmanniidae Azpelicueta & Cione 2011
 † Bachmanniidae Azpelicueta & Cione 2011: 259 (family) † Bachmannia Dolgopol 1941
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Berry-phase treatment of the homogeneous electric field perturbation in insulators
Creators: name: Nunes, R. W.
name: Gonze, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A perturbation theory of the static response of insulating crystals to homogeneous electric fields, that combines the modern theory of polarization (MTP) with the variation-perturbation framework is developed, at unrestricted order of perturbation. First, we address conceptual issues related to the definition of such a perturbative approach. In particular, in our definition of an electric-field-dependent energy functional for periodic systems, the position operator appearing in the perturbation term is replaced by a Berry-phase expression, along the lines of the MTP. Moreover, due to the unbound nature of the perturbation, a regularization of the Berry-phase expression for the polarization is needed in order to define a numerically-stable variational procedure. Regularization is achieved by means of discretization, which can be performed either before or after the perturbation expansion. We compare the two possibilities and apply them to a model tight-binding Hamiltonian. Lowest-order as well as generic formulas are presented for the derivatives of the total energy, the normalization condition, the eigenequation, and the Lagrange parameters.
description: 52 pages + 4 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Additional file 21: of Differential isoform expression and alternative splicing in sex determination in mice
Creators: name: Planells, Benjamín
name: Gómez-Redondo, Isabel
name: Pericuesta, Eva
name: Lonergan, Patrick
name: Gutiérrez-Adán, Alfonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Comparison of differentially expressed isoforms detected in the present study and previous RNA-seq data. Venn diagrams comparing the present data set with those of Zhao et al. [32] are shown. DEIs overexpressed in E11 (A) and E12 (B) males and E11 (C) and E12 (D) females. (PDF 110 kb)
Additional file 20: of Differential isoform expression and alternative splicing in sex determination in mice
Creators: name: Planells, Benjamín
name: Gómez-Redondo, Isabel
name: Pericuesta, Eva
name: Lonergan, Patrick
name: Gutiérrez-Adán, Alfonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Comparison between differentially expressed genes detected in the present study and previous RNA-seq data. Venn diagrams comparing the present data set with those of Zhao et al. [32] are shown. DEGs overexpressed in E11 (A) and E12 (B) males and E11 (C) and E12 (D) females. (PDF 143 kb)
Inflation in the Rényi cosmology
Creators: name: Moradpour, H.
name: Ziaie, A. H.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
name: Ghaffari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of the accelerated phases for the current and primordial cosmos has been obtained in the framework of Rényi cosmology. The results show that corrections to the Friedmann equations, originated from differences between Rényi and Bekenstein entropies, can describe both the current accelerated and inflationary eras. The effects of these corrections can be appointed to a hypothetical fluid which is classically unstable. Although inflation can be obtained in Rényi cosmology as the vacuum solution, the values found for the parameters of the hypothetical fluid which supports the current accelerated and primary inflationary cosmos differ from each other.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The BFKL Equation from the Wilson Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
name: Kovner, Alex
name: Leonidov, Andrei
name: Weigert, Heribert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Wilson renormalization group approach to the effective action for low $x$ physics. It is shown that in the linearized, weak field regime the RG equation reduces to the BFKL equation for the evolution of the unintegrated gluon density. We discuss the relation of this approach with that of Lipatov.
description: 23 pages, latex, requires axodraw.sty
Hypsidoridae Grande 1987
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Hypsidoridae

description: Family † Hypsidoridae Grande 1987
 † Hypsidoridae Grande 1987: 28 (family) † Hypsidoras Lundberg & Case 1970 [family name sometimes seen as †Hypsidorididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 67, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Disorder Driven Roughening Transitions of Elastic Manifolds and Periodic Elastic Media
Creators: name: Emig, Thorsten
name: Nattermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simultaneous effect of both disorder and crystal-lattice pinning on the equilibrium behavior of oriented elastic objects is studied using scaling arguments and a functional renormalization group technique. Our analysis applies to elastic manifolds, e.g., interfaces, as well as to periodic elastic media, e.g., charge-density waves or flux-line lattices. The competition between both pinning mechanisms leads to a continuous, disorder driven roughening transition between a flat state where the mean relative displacement saturates on large scales and a rough state with diverging relative displacement. The transition can be approached by changing the impurity concentration or, indirectly, by tuning the temperature since the pinning strengths of the random and crystal potential have in general a different temperature dependence. For D dimensional elastic manifolds interacting with either random-field or random-bond disorder a transition exists for 2
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Michelson Interferometry of High-order Harmonic Generation in Solids
Creators: name: Jin, Jian-Zhao
name: Liang, Hao
name: Xiao, Xiang-Ru
name: Wang, Mu-Xue
name: Chen, Si-Ge
name: Wu, Xiao-Yuan
name: Gong, Qihuang
name: Peng, Liang-You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the high-order harmonic generation in solids, we find a distinct and clean interference pattern in the high-energy end of the spectrum which can be interpreted as a Michelson interferometer of the Bloch electron. Our results are achieved by a numerical solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation of the quasi-electron in solids and can be explained by an analytical model based on the principle of the Michelson interferometry. The present study deepens our understanding of the HHG mechanism in crystalline materials and may find potential applications in imaging of the dispersion relation or topological structure of the energy bands in solids.
description: 2 figures, 6 pages
Additional file 1: of Differential isoform expression and alternative splicing in sex determination in mice
Creators: name: Planells, Benjamín
name: Gómez-Redondo, Isabel
name: Pericuesta, Eva
name: Lonergan, Patrick
name: Gutiérrez-Adán, Alfonso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: (A) Summary of RNA sample, RNA-seq data, and number of genes and transcripts detected. (B) Summary of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) detected (P
Electronic States and Transport Phenomena in Quantum Dot Systems
Creators: name: Eto, Mikio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic states and transport phenomena in semiconductor quantum dots are studied theoretically. Taking account of the electron-electron Coulomb interaction by the exact diagonalization method, the ground state and low-lying excited states are calculated as functions of magnetic field. Using the obtained many-body states, we discuss the temperature dependence of the conductance peaks in the Coulomb oscillation. In the Coulomb blockade region, elastic and inelastic cotunneling currents are evaluated under finite bias voltages. The cotunneling conductance is markedly enhanced by the Kondo effect. In coupled quantum dots, molecular orbitals and electronic correlation influence the transport properties.
description: Review paper of our work, to appear in Proc. Int. Symp. on Formation, Physics and Device Application of Quantum Dot Structures (QDS 2000, Sapporo, Japan), Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. [11 pages, 6 figures]
Ariidae Bleeker 1858
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae

description: Family Ariidae Bleeker 1858
 Torpedinidae Gill 1896b: 162 (family) Torpedo Forsskål 1775 [preoccupied by Torpedines Henle 1834 in fishes; not to be used, Art. 55.3; Recent, omitted in Van der Laan et al. 2014]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 67, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Controlling the harmonic conversion efficiency in semiconductor superlattices by interface roughness design
Creators: name: Apostolakis, Apostolos
name: Pereira, Mauro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In semiconductor superlattices, when Bragg oscillating electrons interact with an input electromagnetic field, frequency multiplication is possible. An ideal superlattice has a purely antisymmetric voltage current response and can thus produce only odd harmonics. However, real world superlattices can also have even harmonic response and that increases the range of possible output frequencies. These effects have been recently explained with a predictive model that combines an Ansatz solution for the Boltzmann Equation with a Nonequilibrium Green's Functions approach. This predictive tool, coupled with recent progress on GHz input sources, support the growing interest in developing compact room temperature devices that can operate from the GHz to the THz range. The natural question to ask is what efficiencies can be expected. This paper addresses this issue by investigating power-conversion efficiency in irradiated semiconductor superlattices. Interface imperfections are consistently included in the theory and they strongly influence the power output of both odd and even harmonics. Good agreement is obtained for predicted odd harmonic outputs with experimental data for a wide frequency range. The intrinsic conversion efficiency used is based on the estimated amplitude of the input field inside the sample and thus independent of geometrical factors that characterize different setups. The method opens the possibility of designing even harmonic output power by controlling the interface quality.
Scalar Leptoquark Pair Production at the CERN LHC: Signal and Backgrounds
Creators: name: Dion, B.
name: de Montigny, M.
name: Marleau, L.
name: Simon, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an analysis for the pair production of scalar leptoquarks at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with energy=14 TeV and luminosity=10 fb^{-1} which includes the dominant sources of Standard Model background associated to this process: top-antitop, ZZ, WZ and Z*jj production. The top-antitop process provides the main source of background. We consider leptoquarks introduced in the framework of a superstring-inspired E_6 model. The leptoquark production is found to be dominant in all regions of parameter space for leptoquark masses below 750 GeV. We establish the discovery reach of the leptoquarks at 750 GeV (1 TeV) for a branching ratio of B(LQ -> eq)=0.5 (B=1).
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, latex (revtex), final version to be published in Z. Phys. C
MOESM1 of Production of a cellular product consisting of monocytes stimulated with SylatronÂŽ (Peginterferon alfa-2b) and ActimmuneÂŽ (Interferon gamma-1b) for human use
Creators: name: Green, Daniel
name: Nunes, Ana
name: Tosh, Kevin
name: David-Ocampo, Virginia
name: Fellowes, Vicki
name: Jiaqiang Ren
name: Jianjian Jin
name: Sue-Ellen Frodigh
name: Chauha Pham
name: Procter, Jolynn
name: Tran, Celina
name: Ekwede, Irene
name: Khuu, Hanh
name: Stroncek, David
name: Highfill, Steven
name: Zoon, Kathryn
name: Annunziata, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Enhancement of Thermal Inactivation of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria at Mild Heating Temperatures with Inclusion of Butyl Paraben and the Application on Foods
Creators: name: Gao, Zhujun
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Food science
subject: butyl paraben
subject: foodborne pathogen
subject: mild temperature
subject: thermal inactivation

description: Thermal processing is widely used in food industry to ensure the microbial safety, however, there is increasing demand on reducing the processing temperature and duration. This study specifically focused on mild heating temperatures (<60 °C) with inclusion of low level (≤ 125 ppm) of the approved preservative butyl-parahydroxy-benzoate (BPB). In a BHI model matrix, four pathogens were studied with submerged coil apparatus: Cronobacter sakazakii 607, Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium, attenuated Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Listeria monocytogenes. The results indicated that low concentrations of BPB combined with temperatures < 60 °C achieved 5 – 6 log reductions in less than 15 minutes with tested gram-negative microorganisms, whereas reductions without BPB were only 1 – 2 logs. We further extended the study to food applications: powdered infant formula, non-fat dry milk, and apple juice. The results indicate BPB will be inhibited by proteins, but apple juice is a suitable application.
Two-Stage Rotational Disordering of a Molecular Crystal Surface: C60
Creators: name: Laforge, C.
name: Passerone, D.
name: Harris, A. B.
name: Lambin, Ph.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a two-stage mechanism for the rotational surface disordering phase transition of a molecular crystal, as realized in C$_{60}$ fullerite. Our study, based on Monte Carlo simulations, uncovers the existence of a new intermediate regime, between a low temperature ordered $(2 \times 2)$ state, and a high temperature $(1 \times 1)$ disordered phase. In the intermediate regime there is partial disorder, strongest for a subset of particularly frustrated surface molecules. These concepts and calculations provide a coherent understanding of experimental observations, with possible extension to other molecular crystal surfaces.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Astephidae Grande & Lundberg 1988
 †Astephinae Grande & Lundberg 1988: 146 (subfamily) † Astephus Cope 1873
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 67, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
A comprehensive model of the optical spectra of carbon nanotubes on substrate by polarized microscopy
Creators: name: Monniello, Léonard
name: Tran, Huy-Nam
name: Vialla, Rémy
name: Prévot, Guillaume
name: Tahir, Said
name: Michel, Thierry
name: Jourdain, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarized optical microscopy and spectroscopy are progressively becoming key methods for the high-throughput characterization of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and other one-dimensional nanostructures, on substrate and in devices. The optical response of CNTs on substrate in cross polarization experiments is usually limited by the polarization conservation of the optical elements in the experimental setup. We developed a theoretical model taking into account the depolarization by the setup and the optical response of the substrate. We show that proper modelization of the experimental data requires to take into account both non-coherent and coherent light depolarization by the optical elements. We also show how the nanotube signal can be decoupled from the complex reflection factor of the anti-reflection substrate which is commonly used to enhance the optical contrast. Finally, we describe an experimental protocol to extract the depolarization parameters and the complex nanotube susceptibility, and how it can improve the chirality assignment of individual carbon nanotubes in complex cases.
description: 10 pages, 7 Figures, submitted to PRB. A supplementary information completes this paper
Autonomous Self-Explanation of Behavior for Interactive Reinforcement Learning Agents
Creators: name: Fukuchi, Yosuke
name: Osawa, Masahiko
name: Yamakawa, Hiroshi
name: Imai, Michita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In cooperation, the workers must know how co-workers behave. However, an agent's policy, which is embedded in a statistical machine learning model, is hard to understand, and requires much time and knowledge to comprehend. Therefore, it is difficult for people to predict the behavior of machine learning robots, which makes Human Robot Cooperation challenging. In this paper, we propose Instruction-based Behavior Explanation (IBE), a method to explain an autonomous agent's future behavior. In IBE, an agent can autonomously acquire the expressions to explain its own behavior by reusing the instructions given by a human expert to accelerate the learning of the agent's policy. IBE also enables a developmental agent, whose policy may change during the cooperation, to explain its own behavior with sufficient time granularity.
Building Models Of Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking Without A Messenger Sector
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: March-Russell, John
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general scheme for constructing models in which the Standard Model (SM) gauge interactions are the mediators of supersymmetry breaking to the fields in the supersymmetric SM, but where the SM gauge groups couple directly to the sector which breaks supersymmetry dynamically. Despite the direct coupling, the models preserve perturbative unification of the SM gauge coupling constants. Furthermore, the supergravity contributions to the squark and slepton masses can be naturally small, typically being much less than 1% of the gauge mediated contributions. Both of these goals can be achieved without need of a fine-tuning or a very small coupling constant. This scheme requires run-away directions at the renormalizable level which are only lifted by non-renormalizable terms in the superpotential. To study the proposed scheme in practice, we develop a modified class of models based on $SU(N)\times SU(N-1)$ which allows us to gauge a $SU(N-2)$ global symmetry. However, we point out a new problem which can exist in models where the dynamical supersymmetry breaking sector and the ordinary sector are directly coupled -- the two-loop renormalization group has contributions which can induce negative $(mass)^2$ for the squarks and sleptons. We clarify the origin of the problem and argue that it is likely to be surmountable. We give a recipe for a successful model.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX. Report number: LBNL-39865, UCB-PTH-96/55, IASSNS-HEP-96/106
Toward the development of deep learning analyses for snow avalanche releases in mountain regions
Creators: name: Chen, Yunzhi
name: Chen, Wei
name: Rahmati, Omid
name: Falah, Fatemeh
name: Kulakowski, Dominik
name: Lee, Saro
name: Rezaie, Fatemeh
name: Panahi, Mahdi
name: Bahmani, Aref
name: Darabi, Hamid
name: Haghighi, Ali Torabi
name: Bian, Huiyuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Snow avalanches impose a considerable threat to infrastructure and human safety in snow bound mountain areas. Nevertheless, the spatial prediction of snow avalanches has received little research attention in many vulnerable parts of the world, particularly in developing countries. The present study investigates the applicability of a stand alone convolutional neural network (CNN) model, as a deep learning approach, along with two metaheuristic algorithms including grey wolf optimization (CNN-GWO) and imperialist competitive algorithm (CNN-ICA) in snow avalanche modelling in the Darvan watershed, Iran. The analysis was based on thirteen potential drivers of avalanche occurrence and an inventory map of previously documented avalanche occurrences. The efficiency of models’ performance was evaluated by Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUC) and the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The CNN-ICA model yielded the highest accuracy in both training (AUC= 0.982, RMSE = 0.067) and validation (AUC= 0.972, RMSE = 0.125) steps, followed by the CNN-GWO model (AUC of 0.975 for training, RMSE of 0.18 for training, AUC of 0.968 for validation, RMSE of 0.157 for validation). However, the standalone CNN model showed lower goodness-of-fit (AUC= 0.864, RMSE = 0.22) and predictive performance (AUC= 0.811, RMSE = 0.330). The approach utilized in this study is broadly applicable for identifying areas where avalanche hazard is likely to be high and where mitigation measures or corresponding land use planning should be prioritized.
DEVELOPMENT OF A RESEARCH-BASED SHORT MESSAGE CREATION TOOL FOR WILDFIRE EMERGENCIES
Creators: name: Doermann, Jessica Leigh
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Behavioral sciences
subject: emergency disaster communication
subject: fire protection engineering
subject: short message alert
subject: social science
subject: wildfire emergency
subject: wireless emergency alert

description: Wireless Emergency Alerts are short message alerts that authorities can send to devices in speciﬁc geographical regions during times of imminent threat. These messages give authorities the ability to distribute important information in a timely manner to those who need it most. The majority of research regarding best practices for creating short message alerts is vague and requires interpretation before implementation. This thesis reviews and analyzes research and evidence-based guidance currently available to those creating short message alerts. Using the research, evidence-based guidance, and subsequent analysis, ﬁfteen user prompts were developed and implemented to build a message creation tool that generates wildﬁre evacuation messages. The result of using the tool is a wildﬁre-based evacuation message that auto-incorporates the research and guidance currently available. This thesis helps develop a foundation for the bridge between short message alert research and the practical generation of messages during imminent threat emergencies.
Time discretization of functional integrals
Creators: name: Samson, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical evaluation of functional integrals usually involves a finite (L-slice) discretization of the imaginary-time axis. In the auxiliary-field method, the L-slice approximant to the density matrix can be evaluated as a function of inverse temperature at any finite L as $ρ_L(β)=[ρ_1(β/L)]^L$, if the density matrix $ρ_1(β)$ in the static approximation is known. We investigate the convergence of the partition function $Z_L(β)=Trρ_L(β)$, the internal energy and the density of states $g_L(E)$ (the inverse Laplace transform of $Z_L$), as $L\to\infty$. For the simple harmonic oscillator, $g_L(E)$ is a normalized truncated Fourier series for the exact density of states. When the auxiliary-field approach is applied to spin systems, approximants to the density of states and heat capacity can be negative. Approximants to the density matrix for a spin-1/2 dimer are found in closed form for all L by appending a self-interaction to the divergent Gaussian integral and analytically continuing to zero self-interaction. Because of this continuation, the coefficient of the singlet projector in the approximate density matrix can be negative. For a spin dimer, $Z_L$ is an even function of the coupling constant for L<3: ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic coupling can be distinguished only for $L\ge 3$, where a Berry phase appears in the functional integral. At any non-zero temperature, the exact partition function is recovered as $L\to\infty$.
description: 11 pages, to appear J Phys A: Math Gen. Uses iopart.cls
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: †Erichalcidae ?? (family)
 † Erichalcis Forey 1973 [correct stem would be Erichalcid-] [author / date not found]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 68, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Topological black hole in the theory with nonminimal derivative coupling with power-law Maxwell field and its thermodynamics
Creators: name: Stetsko, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain topological black hole solutions in scalar-tensor gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling between scalar and tensor components of gravity and power-law Maxwell field minimally coupled to gravity. The obtained solutions can be treated as a generalization of previously derived charged solutions with standard Maxwell action \cite{Feng_PRD16}. We examine the behaviour of obtained metric functions for some asymptotic values of distance and coupling. To obtain information about singularities of the metrics we calculate Kretschmann scalar. We also examine the behaviour of gauge potential and show that it is necessary to impose some constraints on parameter of nonlinearity in order to obtain reasonable behaviour of the filed. The next part of our work is devoted to the examination of black hole's thermodynamics. Namely we obtain black hole's temperature and investigate it in general as well as in some particular cases. To introduce entropy we use well known Wald procedure which can be applied to quite general diffeomorphism-invariant theories. We also extend thermodynamic phase space by introducing thermodynamic pressure related to cosmological constant and as a result we derive generalized first law and Smarr relation. The extended thermodynamic variables also allow us to construct Gibbs free energy and its examination gives important information about thermodynamic stability and phase transitions. We also calculate heat capacity of the black holes which demonstrates variety of behaviour for different values of allowed parameters.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures
Surface operators in N=2 SQCD and Seiberg Duality
Creators: name: Ashok, Sujay K.
name: Ballav, Sourav
name: Frau, Marialuisa
name: John, Renjan Rajan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study half-BPS surface operators in N=2supersymmetric asymptotically conformal gauge theories in four dimensions with SU(N) gauge group and 2N fundamental flavours using localization methods and coupled 2d/4d quiver gauge theories. We show that contours specified by a particular Jeffrey-Kirwan residue prescription in the localization analysis map to particular realizations of the surface operator as flavour defects. Seiberg duality of the 2d/4d quivers is mapped to contour deformations of the localization integral which in this case involves a residue at infinity. This is reflected as a modified Seiberg duality rule that shifts the Lagrangian of the purported dual theory by non-perturbative terms. The new rules, that depend on the 4d gauge coupling, lead to a match between the low energy effective twisted chiral superpotentials for any pair of dual 2d/4d quivers.
description: 32 pages
Deep MR Fingerprinting with total-variation and low-rank subspace priors
Creators: name: Golbabaee, Mohammad
name: Pirkl, Carolin M.
name: Menzel, Marion I.
name: Buonincontri, Guido
name: Gómez, Pedro A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged to address the heavy storage and computation requirements of the baseline dictionary-matching (DM) for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) reconstruction. Fed with non-iterated back-projected images, the network is unable to fully resolve spatially-correlated corruptions caused from the undersampling artefacts. We propose an accelerated iterative reconstruction to minimize these artefacts before feeding into the network. This is done through a convex regularization that jointly promotes spatio-temporal regularities of the MRF time-series. Except for training, the rest of the parameter estimation pipeline is dictionary-free. We validate the proposed approach on synthetic and in-vivo datasets.
Electronic properties of ternary quasicrystals in one dimension
Creators: name: Fujita, Nobuhisa
name: Niizeki, Komajiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-electron properties of a certain class of one-dimensional ternary quasicrystals are investigated. In particular, we show in detail the presence of a special kind of critical states called marginal critical states in these QCs. By the use of a real-space renormalization-group method, it is shown that the scaling properties of marginal critical states are characterized by stretched exponentials. These states are virtually localized, so that their presence may make a QC less conductive.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, uses REVTeX. (V3) Title, abstract, and introduction have been modified. To appear in Phys. Rev. B