cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus edulis

description: Mytilus edulis [spec. nov.]
M. testa laeviuscula violacea, valvulis obliquis postice acuminatis.
Gualt. test. t. 91. f. E.
Aldr. exsangu. 512.
Habitat in O. Europaeo, Indico & M. Balthico.
Plebejis sapit, frequentius devoratus nocet; inter tropicos Maximus, intra arcticum Minimus, uti reliqua testacea. Habet more Pinnae Byssum exserendam.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 705, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The entropy history of the universe
Creators: name: Valageas, P.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a unified analytic model for quasars, galaxies, Lyman-alpha absorbers and the IGM, we obtain the redshift evolution of the temperature and the entropy of the gas and the corresponding cluster temperature - X-ray luminosity relation. We show that although quasars can easily reheat the IGM and raise its entropy up to the level required by current cluster observations the energy provided by supernovae is unlikely to be sufficient. Indeed, the efficiency factor needed for the supernova scenario is of order unity while for quasars we get a value ~ 0.008. Thus the IGM is more likely to have been reheated by quasars. Moreover, we find that if both scenarios are normalized to present observations the reheating due to quasars occurs somewhat earlier (z ~ 2) than for supernovae (z ~ 0.4) because of the sharp drop at low z of the quasar luminosity function. We also show that the Compton parameter y induced by the IGM is well below the observed upper limit in all cases. Finally, we note that such a reheating process may partly account for the decline at low redshift of the comoving star formation rate and of the quasar luminosity function. In particular, we show that the contradictory requirements arising from clusters and galaxies lead to a reheating temperature $T \sim 5 10^5$ K. On the other hand, the reionization process of the universe is almost not modified by these entropy sources.
description: 19 pages, final version accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics (minor comments and references added)
Potential Energy Landscape of TIP4P/2005 water
Creators: name: Handle, Philip H.
name: Sciortino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an exhaustive numerical study of the statistical properties of the potential energy landscape of TIP4P/2005, one of the most accurate rigid water models. We show that, in the region where equilibrated configurations can be generated, a Gaussian landscape description is able to properly describe the model properties. We also find that the volume dependence of the landscape properties is consistent with the existence of a locus of density maxima in the phase diagram. The landscape-based equation of state accurately reproduces the TIP4P/2005 pressure-vs-volume curves, providing a sound extrapolation of the free-energy at low T. A positive-pressure liquid-liquid critical point is predicted by the resulting free-energy.
Additional file 1: of Comparison of local tumor control in patients with HCC treated with SBRT or TACE: a propensity score analysis
Creators: name: Bettinger, Dominik
name: Gkika, Eleni
name: Schultheiss, Michael
name: Glaser, Nicolas
name: Lange, Sophie
name: Maruschke, Lars
name: Buettner, Nico
name: Kirste, Simon
name: Nestle, Ursula
name: Anca-Ligia Grosu
name: Thimme, Robert
name: Brunner, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Multivariate logistic regression model for propensity score matching. Figure S1. Standardized differences in the unmatched (black points) and matched cohort (redpoints). (DOCX 118 kb)
The Mass Definition in Hqet and a New Determination of V$_{\text{cb}}$
Creators: name: Ball, P.
name: Nierste, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Positive powers of the mass parameter in a physical quantity calculated with the help of heavy quark effective theory originate from a Wilson coefficient in the matching of QCD and HQET Green function. We show that this mass parameter enters the calculation as a well--defined running current mass. We further argue that the recently found ill--definition of the pole mass, which is the natural expansion parameter of HQET, does not affect a phenomenological analysis which uses truncated perturbative series. We reanalyse inclusive semileptonic decays of heavy mesons and obtain the $c$ quark mass $m_c^{\overline{\text{MS}}}(m_c) = (1.35\pm 0.20)\,\text{GeV}$ where the error is almost entirely due to scale--uncertainties. We also obtain $m_b^{\overline{\text{MS}}}(m_b) = (4.6\pm 0.3)\,\text{GeV}$ and $|V_{cb}|(τ_B/1.49\,\text{ps})^{1/2} = 0.036\pm 0.005$ where the errors come from the uncertainty in the kinetic energy of the heavy quark inside the meson, in the experimental branching ratios, in QCD input parameters, and scale--uncertainties.
description: 21 p., 5 figs, all style files incl., TUM-T31-56/R (Sec. 2 revised, phenomenological results unchanged)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 053r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 053r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Mytilus viridis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus viridis

description: Mytilus viridis [spec. nov.]
M. testa laevi ovata membranacea pellucida, cardine terminali. M. L. U.
Habitat in O. Meridionali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 706, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 4 of Natural polymorphisms in HIV-1 CRF01_AE strain and profile of acquired drug resistance mutations in a long-term combination treatment cohort in northeastern China
Creators: name: Sun, Zesong
name: Ouyang, Jinming
name: Zhao, Bin
name: An, Minghui
name: Wang, Lin
name: Ding, Haibo
name: Han, Xiaoxu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Phylogenetic analysis of the CRF01_AE HIV-1 pol sequences.
Role of librarians in transition of libraries from conventional to smart: a strategic approach
Creators: name: KHAN, IMRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 80706 Librarianship

description: Khan, Imran. (2018). Role of librarians in transition of libraries from conventional to smart: a strategic approach. In Baba, Abdul Majid, et al., (eds.). Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Asian Libraries (ICAL-2018) on Building Smart Libraries: Changes, Challenges, Issues & Strategies (6th-8th August 2018: Srinagar). New Delhi: Asian Library Association, 2018, pp. 239-246 (ISBN: 978-81-9348-251-3).
Constraints on the bulk Lorentz factor in the internal shock scenario for gamma-ray bursts
Creators: name: Lazzati, Davide
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, independently of specific emission models, the constraints on the value of the bulk Lorentz factor Gamma of a fireball. We assume that the burst emission comes from internal shocks in a region transparent to Thomson scattering and before deceleration due to the swept up external matter is effective. We consider the role of Compton drag in decelerating fast moving shells before they interact with slower ones, thus limiting the possible differences in bulk Lorentz factor of shells. Tighter constraints on the possible range of Gamma are derived by requiring that the internal shocks transform more than a few per cent of the bulk energy into radiation. Efficient bursts may require a hierarchical scenario, where a shell undergoes multiple interactions with other shells. We conclude that fireballs with average Lorentz factors larger than 1000 are unlikely to give rise to the observed bursts.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, pink pages
Comment on Transverse Mass Dependence of Partonic Dilepton Production in Ultra-Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Geiger, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comment on scale breaking effects in dilepton emission from partons during the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions
description: 6 pages, RevTex
Center for Data to Health response to the NIH: Request for Information (RFI): Enhancing the Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) Program
Creators: name: Haendel, Melissa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data sharing, team science, translational science, data interoperability

description: Center for Data to Health response to the NIH: Request for Information (RFI): Enhancing the Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) Program (2019). https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-TR-19-027.html
description: NIH NCATS U24TR002306
Nuclear Structure Studies at ISOLDE and their Impact on the Astrophysical r-Process
Creators: name: Kratz, K. -L.
name: Pfeiffer, B.
name: Thielemann, F. -K.
name: Walters, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The focus of the present review is the production of the heaviest elements in nature via the r-process. A correct understanding and modeling requires the knowledge of nuclear properties far from stability and a detailed prescription of the astrophysical environment. Experiments at CERN/ISOLDE have played a pioneering role in exploring the characteristics of nuclear structure in terms of masses and beta-decay properties. Initial examinations paid attention to far unstable nuclei with magic neutron numbers related to r-process peaks, while present activities are centered on the evolution of shell effects with the distance from the valley of stability. We first show in site-independent applications the effect of both types of nuclear properties on r-process abundances. Then, we explore the results of calculations related to two different `realistic' astrophysical sites, (i) the supernova neutrino wind and (ii) neutron star mergers. We close with a list of remaining theoretical and experimental challenges needed to overcome for a full understanding of the nature of the r-process, and the role CERN/ISOLDE can play in this process.
description: LATEX, 38 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Hyperfine Interactions
First-principles study of the thermoelectric properties of quaternary tetradymite BiSbSeTe2
Creators: name: Zhou, Z. Z.
name: Liu, H. J.
name: Fan, D. D.
name: Zhao, B. Y.
name: Sheng, C. Y.
name: Cao, G. H.
name: Huang, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and phonon transport properties of quaternary tetradymite BiSbSeTe2 are investigated using first-principles approach and Boltzmann transport theory. Unlike the binary counterpart Bi2Te3, we obtain a pair of Rashba splitting bands induced by the absence of inversion center. Such unique characteristic could lead to a large Seebeck coefficient even at relatively higher carrier concentration. Besides, we find an ultralow lattice thermal conductivity of BiSbSeTe2, especially along the interlayer direction, which can be traced to the extremely small phonon relaxation time mainly induced by the mixed covalent bonds. As a consequence, a considerably large ZT value of ~2.0 can be obtained at 500 K, indicating that the unique lattice structure of BiSbSeTe2 caused by isoelectronic substitution could be an advantage to achieving high thermoelectric performance.
Analytic Solutions of QCD Evolution Equations for Parton Cascades Inside Nuclear Matter at Small X
Creators: name: Geiger, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical method is presented to solve generalized QCD evolution equations for the time development of parton cascades in a nuclear environment. Closed solutions for the spectra of produced partons with respect to the variables time, longitudinal momentum and virtuality are obtained under some idealizing assumptions about the composition of the nuclear medium. Several characteristic features of the resulting parton distributions are discussed. One of the main conclusions is that the evolution of a parton shower in medium is dilated as compared to free space and is accompanied by an enhancement of particle production. These effects become stronger with increasing nuclear density.
description: 40 pages, 6 figures
Colour-magnitude relations and spectral line strengths in the Coma cluster
Creators: name: Terlevich, A. I.
name: Kuntschner, H.
name: Bower, R. G.
name: Caldwell, N.
name: Sharples, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the $C_{2}4668$, $Fe4383$, $Hγ_A$ and $Hδ_A$ spectral absorption line indices, together with U- and V-band photometry of 101 galaxies in the Coma cluster, to investigate how mean age and metal abundance correlate with galaxy luminosity. In particular, we use the line index measurements to address the origin of the colour-magnitude relation (CMR). We find that the CMR in Coma is driven primarily by a luminosity-metallicity correlation. We additionally show evidence for a relation between age and luminosity, in the direction predicted by the semi-analytic hierarchical clustering models of Kauffmann & Charlot, but this is only present in the $C_24668$ index models, and could be an effect of the lack of non solar abundance ratios in the Worthey models used. By comparing deviations from the CMR, with deviations in absorption index from analogous `index-magnitude' relations, we find that colour deviations bluewards of the mean relation are strongly correlated with the hydrogen Balmer line series absorption. We show that the properties of these blue galaxies are consistent with the presence of a young stellar population in the galaxies, rather than with a reduced metallicity.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Pseudomelanconiella Apurillo, Phukhams., E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde 2025, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Apurillo, Carlo Chris S.
name: Phukhamsakda, Chayanard
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini
name: Jones, E. B. Gareth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Diaporthales
Melanconiellaceae
Pseudomelanconiella

description: Pseudomelanconiella Apurillo, Phukhams., E. B. G. Jones & K. D. Hyde gen. nov.
Etymology.
From the Greek “ pseudo ” meaning false, due to the close morphologic similarity of isolates with Melanconiella species.
Type species.
Pseudomelanconiella mangrovei.
Description.
Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Conidiomata globose to subglobose, immersed to erumpent, develop under a clypeus with variable stromata, confluent, mostly with a long, conical, central ostiole, black. Ostiole present. Peridium light brown to brown, composed of textura angularis cells. Conidiophores hyaline, septate. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, phialidic. Conidia oblong to ellipsoid, light-brown, unicellular, aseptate, verrucose, without gelatinous sheath.
Notes.
Combined phylogenetic analysis of ITS, LSU, rpb 2 and tef 1 - α sequences reveal that Pseudomelanconiella forms a distinct, well-supported clade separate from other genera in Melanconiellaceae. The sister taxon is Septomelanconiella, however, this monotypic genus is distinguished by its septate, laminate conidia, which is not observed in Pseudomelanconiella (Phookamsak et al. 2019). Both Pseudomelanconiella and Septomelanconiella are coelomycetous and have no reported sexual morphs (Phookamsak et al. 2019). Pairwise differences between the Septomelanconiella and Pseudomelanconiella in ITS (13.2 %), LSU (1.6 %), rpb 2 (16.1 %) are all higher than the lowest base difference observed between genera in Melanconiellaceae. Septomelanconiella was isolated as a saprobe from Syzygium samarangense in a terrestrial environment while Pseudomelanconiella was isolated from mangroves in a brackish water environment (Phookamsak et al. 2019). These support the establishment of a new genus with Pseudomelanconiella mangrovei as the type species.
description: Published as part of Apurillo, Carlo Chris S., Phukhamsakda, Chayanard, Hyde, Kevin D., Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini & Jones, E. B. Gareth, 2025, New fungal genus, three novel species and one new record from mangroves, with reclassification of Melanconiella (Melanconiellaceae) species, pp. 25-52 in MycoKeys 116 on pages 25-52, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.116.137351
Mytilus hirundo Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus hirundo

description: Mytilus hirundo [spec. nov.]
M. testa laevi valvulis bilobis, lobo cardinali longiore tenuioreque.
List. conch. 3. B. s. 1. t. 1. f. 2.
Bonan. recr. 2. t. 58.
Rumph. mus. t. 46. f. G. Avicula.
Gvalt. test. t. 94. f. A. B.
Argenv. conch. t. 22. f. B.
Klein. ostr. 8. t. 13.
Habitat in O. meridionali, Mediterraneo.
Testa basi contracta, alterius valvulae magis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 706, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Jet Production in Polarized Lepton-Hadron Scattering
Creators: name: Mirkes, E.
name: Ziegler, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate exact analytical expressions for \oas 3-jet and \oasz \\ 4-jet cross sections in polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering. Introducing an invariant jet definition scheme, we present differential distributions of 3- and 4-jet cross sections in the basic kinematical variables $x$ and $W^2$ as well as total jet cross sections and show their dependence on the chosen spin-dependent (polarized) parton distributions. Noticebly differences in the predictions are found for the two extreme choices, i.e. a large negative sea-quark density or a large positive gluon density. Therefore, it may be possible to discriminate between different parametrizations of polarized parton densities, and hence between the different physical pictures of the proton spin underlying these parametrizations.
description: 35 pages, LaTeX, 9 ps figures available upon request, MAD/PH/827, KA TTP94-2
Additional file 1 of Therapeutic potential of naturally derived carbon dots in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Li, Zhong-Yao
name: Zhong, Chong-Lei
name: Teng, Zi-Yang
name: Wang, Bin
name: Rehman, Asma
name: Han, Li-Wen
name: Zeng, Ke-Wu
name: Zhang, Ji-Guo
name: Lu, Zhi-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material contains supporting figures, additional methodological details, and extended datasets (Fig. S1-S6, Table S1-S2) are provided in this study
Additional file 2: of Factors affecting interspecific differences in genetic divergence among populations of Anolis lizards in Cuba
Creators: name: Cádiz, Antonio
name: Nagata, Nobuaki
name: Díaz, Luis
name: Suzuki-Ohno, Yukari
name: Lázaro Echenique-Díaz
name: Akashi, Hiroshi
name: Makino, Takashi
name: Masakado Kawata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Bayesian tree (50% majority consensus) based on three genes using 303 individuals from 33 Cuban Anolis species and two species from the genus Leiocephalus. Figure S2. Contrasting Bayesian phylogenies for nuclear DNA (based on ZNF521 and FBRSL1) and mtDNA (based on ND2) for Cuban anoles. Figure S3. Phylogenetic tree with estimates of divergence times based on the mitochondrial gene ND2 (1036 bp). (DOC 8930 kb)
Unveiling the Sociological Ninety-ten rules for Social Sciences  research: Towards better hypothesis formulation in the Social  Sciences in the interests of higher quality research and  intellectual multi-polarity
Creators: name: Rao Mandavilli, Sujay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Sociological Ninety ten rules that are proposed in this paper, are based on the fundamental premise that various branches of social sciences like sociology, anthropology and economics are human-centric and are therefore inexact, and vary fundamentally from the more precise and exact sciences like physics, chemistry and mathematics which are characterized by precision and exactitude. A high degree of precision and certainty may not therefore manifest themselves in various branches of the social sciences, even if they at times make use of mathematical models or statistical techniques. Therefore, for every postulated rule in most fields in the social sciences, there are likely to be many differentexceptions. These may be described as cultural variations and cultural exceptions, and exceptions over time or space. The name ‘Ninety ten’ is only an easy-to-understand and easy-to-use nomenclature. Real world exceptions to any given observation could be twenty per cent, five per cent, or take on any other value, but the above nomenclature is chosen for convenience. Variations across or within cultures or within or in between socio-cultural groups, socio-economic groups, occupational groups or any other parameter must be assessed based on the principles that we propose. This may be a basis for splitting up such groups if necessary for further study and evaluation, and the prerogative for this lies with the researcher. Thus, not only rule-based reasoning but also case-based reasoning must be used for various fields in the social sciences. Therefore, a fundamental premise of this paper is that exceptions must be sought actively, as these will lead to better research and hypothesis formulation. Thus, every researcher must think of rules and exceptions to those rules, and this must become a mindset. If exceptions are significant, they may warrant an altogether different line of research. This process will also greatly aid in inductive analysis, nomothetic rule-building and theorization, and play a major role in the ‘Globalization of science’, particularly social sciences.
Additional file 1 of Interstitial lung disease in Primary Sjögren's syndrome
Creators: name: Lin, Wei
name: Xin, Zhifei
name: Zhang, Jianlong
name: Liu, Ning
name: Ren, Xiuying
name: Liu, Meilu
name: Su, Yashuang
name: Liu, Yixuan
name: Yang, Liu
name: Guo, Shaoying
name: Yang, Yupeng
name: Li, Yang
name: Cao, Jingjing
name: Ning, Xiaoran
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Xue, He
name: Niu, Nannan
name: Chen, Yingmin
name: Li, Fang
name: Sun, Lijun
name: Zhang, Xiaopeng
name: Zhang, Fengxiao
name: Zhang, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Sup Table 1. HRCT score and pulmonary function of ILD patients with UIP and NSIP.
Hydrodynamic Simulations of Propagating Warps and Bending Waves In Accretion Discs
Creators: name: Nelson, Richard P.
name: Papaloizou, John C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a study of propagating warp or bending waves in accretion discs. Three dimensional hydrodynamic simulations were performed using SPH, and the results of these are compared with calculations based on the linear theory of warped discs. We consider primarily the physical regime in which the dimensionless viscosity parameter `alpha' < H/r, the disc aspect ratio, so that bending waves are expected to propagate. We also present calculations in which `alpha' > H/r, where the warps are expected to behave diffusively. Small amplitude perturbations are studied in both Keplerian and slightly non Keplerian discs, and we find that the SPH results can be reasonably well fitted by those of the linear theory. The main results of these calculations are: (1) the warp in Keplerian discs when `alpha' < H/r propagates with little dispersion and damps at a rate expected from estimates of the code viscosity, (2) warps evolve diffusively when `alpha' > H/r, (3) the non Keplerian discs exhibit a substantially more dispersive behaviour of the warps. Initially imposed higher amplitude nonlinear warping disturbances were studied in Keplerian discs. The results indicate that nonlinear warps can lead to the formation of shocks, and that the evolution of the warp becomes less wave-like and more diffusive in character. This work is relevant to the study of the warped accretion discs that may occur around Kerr black holes or in misaligned binary systems. The results indicate that SPH can accurately model the hydrodynamics of warped discs, even when using rather modest numbers of particles.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, to appear in MNRAS
Chirally Extended Quantum Chromodynamics
Creators: name: Brower, Richard C.
name: Shen, Yue
name: Tan, Chung-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extended Quantum Chromodynamics (XQCD) Lagrangian in which the fermions are coupled to elementary scalar %$σ$ and $π$ fields through a Yukawa coupling which preserves chiral invariance. Our principle motivation is to find a new lattice formulation for QCD which avoids the source of critical slowing down usually encountered as the bare quark mass is tuned to the chiral limit. The phase diagram and the weak coupling limit for XQCD are studied. They suggest a conjecture that the continuum limit of XQCD is the same as the continuum limit of conventional lattice formulation of QCD. As examples of such universality, we present the large N solutions of two prototype models for XQCD, in which the mass of the spurious pion and sigma resonance go to infinity with the cut-off. Even if the universality conjecture turns out to be false, we believe that XQCD will still be useful as a low energy effective action for QCD phenomenology on the lattice. Numerical simulations are recommended to further investigate the possible benefits of XQCD in extracting QCD predictions. Postscript files for figures are attached. Search for strings "fig11.ps", "fig22.ps", "fig33.ps".
description: 22 pages, 3 figures. Preprint BUHEP-94-3, BROWN-HET-920
Comparison of Noisy Channels and Reverse Data-Processing Theorems
Creators: name: Buscemi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper considers the comparison of noisy channels from the viewpoint of statistical decision theory. Various orderings are discussed, all formalizing the idea that one channel is "better" than another for information transmission. The main result is an equivalence relation that is proved for classical channels, quantum channels with classical encoding, and quantum channels with quantum encoding.
description: 5 two-column pages, 3 figures; presented at 2017 IEEE Information Theory Workshop, Kaohsiung
MOESM1 of Arrhythmogenic Effect of Sympathetic Histamine in Mouse Hearts Subjected to Acute Ischemia
Creators: name: He, Gonghao
name: Hu, Jing
name: Li, Teng
name: Ma, Xue
name: Meng, Jingru
name: Jia, Min
name: Lu, Jun
name: Ohtsu, Hiroshi
name: Chen, Zhong
name: Luo, Xiaoxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Arrhythmogenic Effect of Sympathetic Histamine in Mouse Hearts Subjected to Acute Ischemia
MOESM1 of An Oligodeoxynucleotide with AAAG Repeats Significantly Attenuates Burn-induced Systemic inflammatory Responses by inhibiting interferon Regulatory Factor 5 Pathway
Creators: name: Xiao, Yue
name: Lu, Wenting
name: Li, Xin
name: Zhao, Peiyan
name: Yao, Yun
name: Wang, Xiaohong
name: Wang, Ying
name: Lin, Zhipeng
name: Yu, Yongli
name: Hua, Shucheng
name: Wang, Liying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material, approximately 418 KB.
Real part of $pp$ scattering amplitude in Additive Quark Model at LHC energies
Creators: name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
name: Shuvaev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic $pp$ scattering at LHC energies is treated in Additive Quark Model together with Pomeron exchange theory. The obtained results are compared with the new experimental data on the ratio of real to imaginary part of the scattering amplitude at the small transverse momenta
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
The energetics of crystallizing white dwarfs revisited again
Creators: name: Isern, J.
name: Garcia-Berro, E.
name: Hernanz, M.
name: Chabrier, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of white dwarfs is a cooling process that depends on the energy stored in the core and on the way in which it is transferred through the envelope. In this paper we show that despite some (erroneous) claims, the redistribution of chemical elements ensuing the crystallization of C/O white dwarfs provides between the 10% and the 20% of the total energy released during the crystallization process, depending on the internal chemical composition, which is not negligible at all, given the present state of the art of the white dwarf cooling theory.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Mytilus anatinus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytiloida
Mytilidae
Mytilus
Mytilus anatinus

description: Mytilus anatinus [spec. nov.]
M. testa ovali compressiuscula fragilissima margino membranaceo, natibus decorticatis.
Fn. svec. 1332.
List. angl. app. 30. t. 1. f. 2.
conch. t. 154. f. 9.
Habitat in Europae aquis dulcibus.
Similis Myae Pictorum, sed fragilior & cardine distinctissimus, Anatum cibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 706, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Future prospects on testing extensions to $Λ$CDM through the weak lensing of gravitational waves
Creators: name: Mpetha, Charlie T.
name: Congedo, Giuseppe
name: Taylor, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With planned space-based and 3rd generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors (LISA, Einstein Telescope, Cosmic Explorer), and proposed DeciHz detectors (DECIGO, Big Bang Observer), it is timely to explore statistical cosmological tests that can be employed with the forthcoming plethora of data, $10^4-10^6$ mergers a year. We forecast the combination of the standard siren measurement with the weak lensing of gravitational waves from binary mergers. For 10 years of 3rd generation detector runtime, this joint analysis will constrain the dark energy equation of state with marginalised $1σ$ uncertainties of $σ(w_0)$~0.005 and $σ(w_a)$~0.04. This is comparable to or better than forecasts for future galaxy/intensity mapping surveys, and better constraints are possible when combining these and other future probes with gravitational waves. We find that combining mergers with and without an electromagnetic counterpart helps break parameter degeneracies. Using DeciHz detectors in the post-LISA era, we demonstrate for the first time how merging binaries could achieve a precision on the sum of neutrino masses of $σ(Σm_ν)$~0.05 eV using $3\times10^6$ sources up to $z=3.5$ with a distance uncertainty of $1\%$, and ~percent or sub-percent precision also on curvature, dark energy, and other parameters, independently from other probes. Finally, we demonstrate how the cosmology dependence in the redshift distribution of mergers can be exploited to improve dark energy constraints if the cosmic merger rate is known, instead of relying on measured distributions as is standard in cosmology. In the coming decades gravitational waves will become a formidable probe of both geometry and large scale structure.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures. EM selection function in Eq.21 corrected in this version
An Extremely Luminous Galaxy at z=5.74
Creators: name: Hu, Esther M.
name: McMahon, Richard G.
name: Cowie, Lennox L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of an extremely luminous galaxy lying at a redshift of z=5.74, SSA22-HCM1. The object was found in narrowband imaging of the SSA22 field using a 105 Angstrom bandpass filter centered at 8185 Angstroms during the course of the Hawaii narrowband survey using LRIS on the 10 m Keck II Telescope, and was identified by the equivalent width of the emission W_lambda(observed)=175 Angstroms, flux = 1.7 x 10^{-17} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1}). Comparison with broadband colors shows the presence of an extremely strong break (> 4.2 at the 2 sigma level) between the Z band above the line, where the AB magnitude is 25.5, and the R band below, where the object is no longer visible at a 2 sigma upper limit of 27.1 (AB mags). These properties are only consistent with this object's being a high-z Ly alpha emitter. A 10,800 s spectrum obtained with LRIS yields a redshift of 5.74. The object is similar in its continuum shape, line properties, and observed equivalent width to the z=5.60 galaxy, HDF 4-473.0, as recently described by Weymann et al. (1998), but is 2-3 times more luminous in the line and in the red continuum. For H_0 = 65 km s^{-1} Mpc^{-1} and q_0 = (0.02, 0.5) we would require star formation rates of around (40, 7) solar masses per year to produce the UV continuum in the absence of extinction.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Latex with emulateapj style file; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal (Letters)
Assessing a GTA professional development program
Creators: name: Alicea-Muñoz, Emily
name: Masip, Joan Espar
name: Sullivan, Carol Subiño
name: Schatz, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the last four years, the School of Physics at Georgia Tech have been preparing new Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) through a program that integrates pedagogy, physics content, and professional development strategies. Here we discuss various assessments we have used to evaluate the program, among them surveys, GTA self-reporting, and end-of-semester student evaluations. Our results indicate that GTAs who participate in the program find its practical activities useful, feel better prepared for teaching, make use of learner-centered teaching strategies, and receive higher scores in teaching evaluations.
description: 4 pages, accepted to Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings (PERC 2017)
Additional file 1: of IDTAXA: a novel approach for accurate taxonomic classification of microbiome sequences
Creators: name: Adithya Murali
name: Aniruddha Bhargava
name: Wright, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental figures S1-S7. (PDF 764 kb)
Additional file 1 of Federated learning algorithms for generalized mixed-effects model (GLMM) on horizontally partitioned data from distributed sources
Creators: name: Li, Wentao
name: Tong, Jiayi
name: Anjum, Md. Monowar
name: Mohammed, Noman
name: Chen, Yong
name: Jiang, Xiaoqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The supplementary file contains two parts. Part A contains detailed proofs with respect to Laplace approximationand Gauss Hermite approximation. And the derivatives of federated learning with Gauss Hermite approximation;Part B contains tables of Performance in precision, recall, true-negative rate, and accuracy rate. Each table hasdetailed explanation on a specific experiment.
An extension of an unicity class for Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: May, Ramzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76D05, 76D03, 35Q30, 46E35

description: This is a translation from French of my paper [R. May, Extension d'une classe d'unicite pour les equations de Navier-Stokes, Ann. I. H. Poincaré-AN 27 (2010) 705-718. doi:10.1016/j.anihp.2009.11.007]. Q. Chen, C. Miao, and Z. Zhang \cite{CMZ} have proved that weak Leray solutions of the Navier-Stokes are unique in the class $L^{\frac{2}{1+r}% }([0,T].B_{\infty}^{r,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^{3})$ with $r\in]-\frac{1}{2},1].$ In this paper, we establish that this criterion remains true for $r\in ]-1,-\frac{1}{2}].$
description: 19 pages
Additional file 9: of A mathematical model of CO2, O2 and N2 exchange during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Creators: name: Joyce, Christopher
name: Shekar, Kiran
name: Cook, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S6. Shows the “Effect of changes in Q ̇ T $$ {\dot{Q}}_T $$ on PaCO2, over a range of Q ̇ S Q ̇ T $$ \frac{{\dot{Q}}_S}{{\dot{Q}}_T} $$ ”. (PDF 72 kb)
Periastron precession effect of $f$-mode dynamical tides on gravitational waves from eccentric double white dwarfs
Creators: name: Lau, Shu Yan
name: Yagi, Kent
name: Arras, Phil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical tide can play an important role in the orbital motion of close eccentric double white dwarf binaries. As the launching of the space-based gravitational-wave detector, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), is just around the corner, detection of gravitational wave signals from such systems is anticipated. In this paper, we discuss the influence of the dynamical tide on eccentric orbits, focusing on the effect on orbital precession. We show that in orbits with a high eccentricity, resonance can cause a large precession when a harmonic of the orbital frequency matches the natural frequencies of the normal modes of the star. In contrast to the case with circular orbits, each mode can encounter multiple resonances with different harmonics and these resonant regions can cover about 10% of the frequency space for orbits with close separations. In this case, the tidal precession effect is distinct from the other contributions and can be identified with LISA if the signal-to-noise ratio is high enough. However, within the highly eccentric-small separation region, the dynamical tide causes chaotic motion and the gravitational wave signal becomes unpredictable. Even not at resonance, the dynamical tide can contribute up to 20% of the precession for orbits close to Roche-lobe filling separation with low eccentricities and LISA can resolve these off-resonant dynamical tide effects within the low eccentricity-small orbital separation region of the parameter space. For lower mass systems, the dynamical tide effect can degenerate with the uncertainties of the eccentricity, making it unmeasurable from the precession rate alone. For higher mass systems, the radiation reaction effect becomes significant enough to constrain the eccentricity, allowing the measurement of the dynamical tide.
description: 13 pages. 9 figures
Additional file 1 of A mixed methods study of wellbeing and resilience of undergraduate nursing students: implications for the post-pandemic era
Creators: name: Foster, Kim
name: Alexander, Louise
name: Steele, Michael
name: Hale, Tyneille
name: Hutchison, Larissa
name: Trejo, Ronald
name: Boardman, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Possible structural origin of superconductivity in Sr-doped Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Li, Zhuojun
name: Wang, Meng
name: Zhang, Dejiong
name: Feng, Nan
name: Jiang, Wenxiang
name: Han, Chaoqun
name: Chen, Weijiong
name: Ye, Mao
name: Gao, Chunlei
name: Jia, Jinfeng
name: Li, Jixue
name: Qiao, Shan
name: Qian, Dong
name: Xu, Ben
name: Tian, He
name: Gao, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doping bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) with elements such as copper and strontium (Sr) can induce superconductivity, making the doped materials interesting candidates to explore potential topological superconducting behaviors. It was thought that the superconductivity of doped Bi2Se3 was induced by dopant atoms intercalated in van der Waals gaps. However, several experiments have shown that the intercalation of dopant atoms may not necessarily make doped Bi2Se3 superconducting. Thus, the structural origin of superconductivity in doped Bi2Se3 remains an open question. Herein, we combined material synthesis and characterization, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and first-principles calculations to study the doping structure of Sr-doped Bi2Se3. We found that the emergence of superconductivity is strongly related with n-type dopant atoms. Atomic-level energy-dispersive X-ray mapping revealed various n-type Sr dopants that occupy intercalated and interstitial positions. First-principles calculations showed that the formation energy of a specific interstitial Sr doping position depends strongly on Sr doping level. This site changes from a metastable position at low Sr doping level to a stable position at high Sr doping level. The calculation results explain why quenching is necessary to obtain superconducting samples when the Sr doping level is low and also why slow furnace cooling can yield superconducting samples when the Sr doping level is high. Our findings suggest that Sr atoms doped at interstitial locations, instead of those intercalated in van der Waals gaps, are most likely to be responsible for the emergence of superconductivity in Sr-doped Bi2Se3.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Pinna Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pterioida
Pinnidae
Pinna

description: Pinna [gen. nov.]
Animal Limax.
Testa subbivalvis, fragilis, erecta, emittens barbam Byssinam.
Cardo edentulus, coalitis in unam valvulis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 707, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206