cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Curvature-induced phase transition in three-dimensional Thirring model
Creators: name: Geyer, B.
name: Shil'nov, Y. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective potential of composite fermion fields in three-dimensional Thirring model in curved spacetime is calculated in linear curvature approximation. The phase transition accompanied by the creation of non-zero chiral invariant bifermionic vector-like condensate is shown to exist. The type of this phase transition is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, submitted to Modern Physics Letters A
Quantum fluctuations of Coulomb Potential as a Source of Flicker Noise. The Influence of Heat Bath
Creators: name: Kazakov, Kirill A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum of finite-temperature quantum electromagnetic fluctuations produced by elementary charge carriers under the influence of external electric field is investigated. It is found that under the combined action of the photon heat bath and the external field, the low-frequency asymptotic of the power spectrum is modified both qualitatively and quantitatively. The new term in the power spectrum is inversely proportional to, but is odd in frequency. It comes from the connected part of the correlation function, and is related to the temperature and external field corrections to the photon and charge carrier propagators. In application to the case of a biased conducting sample, this term gives rise to a contribution to the voltage power spectrum which is proportional to the absolute system temperature, the charge carrier mobility, the bias voltage squared, and a factor describing dependence of the noise intensity on the sample geometry. It is verified that the derived expression is in agreement with the experimental data on 1/f-noise measurements in metal films.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. The published version
Kilohertz binary phase modulator for pulsed laser sources using a digital micromirror device
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Maximilian
name: Papadopoulos, Ioannis N.
name: Judkewitz, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The controlled modulation of an optical wavefront is required for aberration correction, digital phase conjugation or patterned photostimulation. For most of these applications it is desirable to control the wavefront modulation at the highest rates possible. The digital micromirror device (DMD) presents a cost-effective solution to achieve high-speed modulation and often exceeds the speed of the more conventional liquid crystal spatial light modulator, but is inherently an amplitude modulator. Furthermore, spatial dispersion caused by DMD diffraction complicates its use with pulsed laser sources, such as those used in nonlinear microscopy. Here we introduce a DMD-based optical design that overcomes these limitations and achieves dispersion-free high-speed binary phase modulation. We show that this phase modulation can be used to switch through binary phase patterns at the rate of 20 kHz in two-photon excitation fluorescence applications.
Enabling ATLAS big data processing on Piz Daint at CSCS
Creators: name: Sciacca, Francesco Giovanni
name: Weber, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Predictions for requirements for the LHC computing for Run 3 and Run 4 (HL_LHC) over the course of the next 10 years show a considerable gap between required and available resources, assuming budgets will globally remain flat at best. This will require some radical changes to the computing models for the data processing of the LHC experiments. Concentrating computational resources in fewer larger and more efficient centres should increase the cost-efficiency of the operation and, thus, of the data processing. Large scale general purpose HPC centres could play a crucial role in such a model. We report on the technical challenges and solutions adopted to enable the processing of the ATLAS experiment data on the European flagship HPC Piz Daint at CSCS, now acting as a pledged WLCG Tier-2 centre. As the transition of the Tier-2 from classic to HPC resources has been finalised, we also report on performance figures over two years of production running and on efforts for a deeper integration of the HPC resource within the ATLAS computing framework at different tiers.
Distinct Minkowski Spaces from BMS Supertranslations
Creators: name: Schöller, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work provides a smooth and everywhere well-defined extension of Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) supertranslations into the bulk of Minkowski space. The supertranslations lead to physically distinct spacetimes, all isometric to Minkowski space. This construction is in contrast to the often used, non-smooth BMS transformations that appear in a gauge-fixed description of the theory.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, matches published version
Supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric models without catastrophic Goldstone bosons
Creators: name: Braathen, Johannes
name: Goodsell, Mark D.
name: Staub, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of the Higgs mass in general renormalisable field theories has been plagued by the so-called "Goldstone Boson Catastrophe", where light (would-be) Goldstone bosons give infra-red divergent loop integrals. In supersymmetric models, previous approaches included a workaround that ameliorated the problem for most, but not all, parameter space regions; while giving divergent results everywhere for non-supersymmetric models! We present an implementation of a general solution to the problem in the public code SARAH, along with new calculations of some necessary loop integrals and generic expressions. We discuss the validation of our code in the Standard Model, where we find remarkable agreement with the known results. We then show new applications in Split SUSY, the NMSSM, the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model, and the Georgi-Machacek model. In particular, we take some first steps to exploring where the habit of using tree-level mass relations in non-supersymmetric models breaks down, and show that the loop corrections usually become very large well before naive perturbativity bounds are reached.
description: 45 pages, 12 figures
Scaling in Steiner Random Surfaces
Creators: name: Baillie, C. F.
name: Irback, A.
name: Janke, W.
name: Johnston, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that the modified Steiner action functional has desirable properties for a random surface action. In this paper we investigate the scaling of the string tension and massgap in a variant of this action on dynamically triangulated random surfaces and compare the results with the gaussian plus extrinsic curvature actions that have been used previously.
description: 7 pages, COLO-HEP-328
Modeling alignment enhancement for solid polarized targets
Creators: name: Keller, Dustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of dynamic orientation using optimized radiofrequency (RF) irradiation produced perpendicular to the holding field is developed for the spin-1 system required for tensor-polarized fixed-target experiments. The derivation applies to RF produced close to the Larmor frequency of the nucleus and requires the electron spin-resonance linewidth to be much smaller than the nuclear magnetic resonance frequency. The rate equations are solved numerically to study a semi-saturated steady-state resulting from the two sources of irradiation: microwave from the DNP process and the additional RF used to manipulate the tensor polarization. The steady-state condition and continuous-wave NMR lineshape are found that optimize the spin-1 alignment in the polycrystalline materials used as solid polarized targets in charged-beam nuclear and particle physics experiments.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1: of Contact among healthcare workers in the hospital setting: developing the evidence base for innovative approaches to infection control
Creators: name: English, Krista
name: Langley, Joanne
name: McGeer, Allison
name: Hupert, Nathaniel
name: Tellier, Raymond
name: Henry, Bonnie
name: Halperin, Scott
name: Johnston, Lynn
name: Pourbohloul, Babak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: CONNECT I Questionnaire. Description of data: A generic version of site-specific questionnaire used to collect data from participating hospitals. (PDF 141 kb)
Gravitational Waves from the First Stars
Creators: name: Sandick, Pearl
name: Olive, Keith A.
name: Daigne, Frederic
name: Vangioni, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by an early generation of Population III stars coupled with a normal mode of star formation at lower redshift. The computation is performed in the framework of hierarchical structure formation and is based on cosmic star formation histories constrained to reproduce the observed star formation rate at redshift $z \la 6$, the observed chemical abundances in damped Lyman alpha absorbers and in the intergalactic medium, and to allow for an early reionization of the Universe at $z\sim 10-20$ as indicated by the first year results released by WMAP. We find that the normal mode of star formation produces a gravitational wave background which peaks at 300-500 Hz and is within LIGO III sensitivity. The Population III component peaks at lower frequencies (30-100 Hz depending on the model), and could be detected by LIGO III as well as the planned BBO and DECIGO interferometers.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Resilience management during large-scale epidemic outbreaks
Creators: name: Massaro, Emanuele
name: Ganin, Alexander
name: Perra, Nicola
name: Linkov, Igor
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Assessing and managing the impact of large-scale epidemics considering only the individual risk and severity of the disease is exceedingly difficult and could be extremely expensive. Economic consequences, infrastructure and service disruption, as well as the recovery speed, are just a few of the many dimensions along which to quantify the effect of an epidemic on society's fabric. Here, we extend the concept of resilience to characterize epidemics in structured populations, by defining the system-wide critical functionality that combines an individual's risk of getting the disease (disease attack rate) and the disruption to the system's functionality (human mobility deterioration). By studying both conceptual and data-driven models, we show that the integrated consideration of individual risks and societal disruptions under resilience assessment framework provides an insightful picture of how an epidemic might impact society. In particular, containment interventions intended for a straightforward reduction of the risk may have net negative impact on the system by slowing down the recovery of basic societal functions. The presented study operationalizes the resilience framework, providing a more nuanced and comprehensive approach for optimizing containment schemes and mitigation policies in the case of epidemic outbreaks.
Improvements in utilisation of the Czech national HPC center by ATLAS distributed computing
Creators: name: Svatos, Michal
name: Jiri Chudoba
name: Vokac, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: ATLAS distributed computing is allowed to opportunistically use resources of the Czech national HPC center IT4Innovations in Ostrava. The jobs are submitted via an ARC Compute Element (ARC-CE) installed at the grid site in Prague. Scripts and input files are shared between the ARC-CE and the shared file system located at the HPC, via sshfs. This basic submission system has worked there since the end of 2017. Several improvements were made to increase the amount of resources that ATLAS can use. The most significant improvement was the migration of the submission system to enable pre-emptable jobs, as the HPC center management made the decision to use pre-emption on opportunistic jobs. Another improvement of the submission system is related to the sshfs connection, which seemed to be a limiting factor of the system. Now, the submission system consists of several ARC-CE machines. Also, various parameters of sshfs were tested in an attempt to increase throughput. As a result of the improvements, the utilisation of the Czech national HPC center by the ATLAS distributed computing increased.
Classical Duality from dimensional reduction of Self Dual 4-form Maxwell Theory in 10 dimensions
Creators: name: Berman, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By dimensional reduction of a self dual p-form theory on some compact space, we determine the duality generators of the gauge theory in 4 dimensions. In this picture duality is seen as a consequence of the geometry of the compact space. We describe the dimensional reduction of 10-dimensional self dual 4-form Maxwell theory to give a theory in 4-dimensions with scalar, one form and two form fields that all transform non trivially under duality.
description: 8 pages, tex, no figures, typos corrected, To coincide with published version, references added
Double inflation as a single origin of primordial black holes for all dark matter and LIGO observations
Creators: name: Inomata, Keisuke
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial Black Hole (PBH) is one of the leading non-particle candidates for dark matter (DM). Although several observations severely constrain the amount of PBHs, it is recently pointed out that there is an uncertainty on the microlensing constraints below $\sim 10^{-10} M_\odot$ which was ignored originally but may weaken the constraints significantly. In this paper, facing this uncertainty, we investigate the possibility that PBHs can make up all DM in a broad mass spectrum. Moreover, we propose a concrete inflation model which can simultaneously produce PBHs for all DM in a broad mass spectrum around $\mathcal O(10^{-13}) M_\odot$ and PBHs for LIGO events in a sharp mass spectrum at $\mathcal O(10) M_\odot$.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, v2: published version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0192
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0192, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0192, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dark matter, and its darkness
Creators: name: Ahluwalia-Khalilova, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the validity of the general relativistic description of gravitation on astrophysical and cosmological length scales, we analytically infer that the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with Einsteinian cosmological constant, and a vanishing spatial curvature constant, unambiguously requires significant amount of dark matter. This requirement is consistent with other indications for dark matter. The same spacetime symmetries that underlie the freely falling frames of Einsteinian gravity also provide symmetries, which for the spin one half representation space, furnish a novel construct that carries extremely limited interactions with respect to the terrestrial detectors made of the standard model material. Both the `luminous' and `dark' matter turn out to be residents of the same representation space but they derive their respective `luminosity' and `darkness' from either belonging to the sector with (CPT)^2 = + 1, or to the sector with (CPT)^2 = - 1.
description: 13 pages, minor re-writing and several new references (to appear in December 2006 Speical Issue of IJMPD)
Additional file 1: of Dutch citizens of Turkish origin who utilize healthcare services in Turkey: a qualitative study on motives and contextual factors
Creators: name: AydÄąn ĹEkercan
name: Woudstra, Anke
name: Peters, Ron
name: Lamkaddem, Majda
name: AkgĂźn, Seval
name: Marie-Louise Essink-Bot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Interview guide, topic list for interviewing Dutch residents of Turkish origin utilising healthcare in Turkey. (DOCX 80 kb)
Managing the ATLAS Grid through Harvester
Creators: name: Megino, Fernando Harald Barreiro
name: Alekseev, Aleksandr
name: Berghaus, Frank
name: Cameron, David
name: Filipcic, Andrej
name: Glushkov, Ivan
name: Lin, Fa-Hui
name: Maeno, Tadashi
name: Magini, Nicolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: ATLAS Computing Management has identified the migration of all resources to Harvester, PanDA's new workload submission engine, as a critical milestone for Run 3 and 4. This contribution will focus on the Grid migration to Harvester. We have built a redundant architecture based on CERN IT's common offerings (e.g. Openstack Virtual Machines and Database on Demand) to run the necessary Harvester and HTCondor services, capable of sustaining the load of O(1M) workers on the grid per day. We have reviewed the ATLAS Grid region by region and moved as much possible away from blind worker submission, where multiple queues (e.g. single core, multi core, high memory) compete for resources on a site. Instead we have migrated towards more intelligent models that use information and priorities from the central PanDA workload management system and stream the right number of workers of each category to a unified queue while keeping late binding to the jobs. We will also describe our enhanced monitoring and analytics framework. Worker and job information is synchronized with minimal delays to a CERN IT provided Elastic Search repository, where we can interact with dashboards to follow submission progress, discover site issues (e.g. broken Compute Elements) or spot empty workers. The result is a much more efficient usage of the Grid resources with smart, built-in monitoring of resources.
Some Interesting Features of Noncompact QED_3
Creators: name: Azcoiti, V.
name: Di Carlo, G.
name: Galante, A.
name: Grillo, A. F.
name: Laliena, V.
name: Luo, X. Q.
name: Piedrafita, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of non compact $QED_3$ using the $MFA$ method and present evidence for a continuous phase transition line at small $N_f$. We also analyze the chiral structure of the vacuum by means of the computation of the probability distribution function of the order parameter in the exact chiral limit.
description: 3 pages of PostScript, talk at Lattice 93, DFTUZ 93.15
Duality in String Theory
Creators: name: Forste, Stefan
name: Louis, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this lecture we review some of the recent developments in string theory on an introductory and qualitative level. In particular we focus on S-T-U dualities of toroidally compactified ten-dimensional string theories and outline the connection to M-theory. Dualities among string vacua with less supersymmetries in six and four space-time dimensions is discussed and the concept of F-theory is briefly presented. (Lecture given by J. Louis at the Workshop on Gauge Theories, Applied Supersymmetry and Quantum Gravity, Imperial College, London, UK, July 5--10, 1996.)
description: 38 pages, Latex, 2 figures
Secure self-calibrating quantum random bit generator
Creators: name: Fiorentino, M.
name: Santori, C. M.
name: Spillane, S. M.
name: Munro, W. J.
name: Beausoleil, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random bit generators (RBGs) are key components of a variety of information processing applications ranging from simulations to cryptography. In particular, cryptographic systems require "strong" RBGs that produce high-entropy bit sequences, but traditional software pseudo-RBGs have very low entropy content and therefore are relatively weak for cryptography. Hardware RBGs yield entropy from chaotic or quantum physical systems and therefore are expected to exhibit high entropy, but in current implementations their exact entropy content is unknown. Here we report a quantum random bit generator (QRBG) that harvests entropy by measuring single-photon and entangled two-photon polarization states. We introduce and implement a quantum tomographic method to measure a lower bound on the "min-entropy" of the system, and we employ this value to distill a truly random bit sequence. This approach is secure: even if an attacker takes control of the source of optical states, a secure random sequence can be distilled.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
New perspectives on constant-roll inflation
Creators: name: Cicciarella, F.
name: Mabillard, J.
name: Pieroni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study constant-roll inflation using the $β$-function formalism. We show that the constant rate of the inflaton roll is translated into a first order differential equation for the $β$-function which can be solved easily. The solutions to this equation correspond to the usual constant-roll models. We then construct, by perturbing these exact solutions, more general classes of models that satisfy the constant-roll equation asymptotically. In the case of an asymptotic power law solution, these corrections naturally provide an end to the inflationary phase. Interestingly, while from a theoretical point of view (in particular in terms of the holographic interpretation) these models are intrinsically different from standard slow-roll inflation, they may have phenomenological predictions in good agreement with present cosmological data.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
MOESM2 of A novel sampling method to detect airborne influenza and other respiratory viruses in mechanically ventilated patients: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Mitchell, Alicia
name: Tang, Benjamin
name: Shojaei, Maryam
name: Barnes, Lachlan
name: Nalos, Marek
name: Oliver, Brian
name: McLean, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Pathogens identified in patient samplesĎ (excluding ventilator filers samples).
Using Kubernetes as an ATLAS computing site
Creators: name: Lin, Fa-Hui
name: Albert, Jeffrey Ryan
name: Megino, Fernando Harald Barreiro
name: Danika MacDonell
name: Maeno, Tadashi
name: Rocha, Ricardo Brito Da
name: Seuster, Rolf
name: Taylor, Ryan
name: Ming-Jyuan Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In recent years containerization has revolutionized cloud environments, providing a secure, lightweight, standardized way to package and execute software. Solutions such as Kubernetes enable orchestration of containers in a cluster, including for the purpose of job scheduling. Kubernetes is becoming a de facto standard, available at all major cloud computing providers, and is gaining increased attention from some WLCG sites. In particular, CERN IT has integrated Kubernetes into their cloud infrastructure by providing an interface to instantly create Kubernetes clusters. Also, the University of Victoria is pursuing an infrastructure-as-code approach to deploying Kubernetes as a flexible and resilient platform for running services and delivering resources. ATLAS has partnered with CERN IT and the University of Victoria to explore and demonstrate the feasibility of running an ATLAS computing site directly on Kubernetes, replacing all grid computing services. We have interfaced ATLAS' workload submission engine PanDA with Kubernetes, to directly submit and monitor the status of containerized jobs. This paper will describe the integration and deployment details, and focus on the lessons learned from running a wide variety of ATLAS production payloads on Kubernetes using clusters of several thousand cores at CERN and the Tier 2 computing site in Victoria.
Multi-scale Renormalization
Creators: name: Ford, C.
name: Wiesendanger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard MS renormalization prescription is inadequate for dealing with multi-scale problems. To illustrate this we consider the computation of the effective potential in the Higgs-Yukawa model. It is argued that it is natural to employ a two-scale renormalization group. We give a modified version of a two-scale scheme introduced by Einhorn and Jones. In such schemes the beta functions necessarily contain potentially large logarithms of the RG scale ratios. For credible perturbation theory one must implement a large logarithms resumation on the beta functions themselves. We show how the integrability condition for the two RG equations allows one to perform this resummation.
description: 8 pages, Standard LaTeX
Additional file 1: of Herd-level seroprevalence of Fasciola hepatica and Ostertagia ostertagi infection in dairy cattle population in the central and northeastern Poland
Creators: name: Sławomir Kowalczyk
name: Michał Czopowicz
name: Weber, Corinna
name: Müller, Elisabeth
name: Nalbert, Tomasz
name: Bereznowski, Andrzej
name: Jarosław Kaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Clean copy of the questionnaire used in this study. The questionnaire was developed specifically for this study. (DOCX 21 kb)
Dwarf Galaxy Mass Estimators vs. Cosmological Simulations
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Samaniego, Alejandro
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Fitts, Alex
name: Elbert, Oliver D.
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Kereš, Dušan
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a suite of high-resolution cosmological dwarf galaxy simulations to test the accuracy of commonly-used mass estimators from Walker et al.(2009) and Wolf et al.(2010), both of which depend on the observed line-of-sight velocity dispersion and the 2D half-light radius of the galaxy, $Re$. The simulations are part of the the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE) project and include twelve systems with stellar masses spanning $10^{5} - 10^{7} M_{\odot}$ that have structural and kinematic properties similar to those of observed dispersion-supported dwarfs. Both estimators are found to be quite accurate: $M_{Wolf}/M_{true} = 0.98^{+0.19}_{-0.12}$ and $M_{Walker}/M_{true} =1.07^{+0.21}_{-0.15}$, with errors reflecting the 68% range over all simulations. The excellent performance of these estimators is remarkable given that they each assume spherical symmetry, a supposition that is broken in our simulated galaxies. Though our dwarfs have negligible rotation support, their 3D stellar distributions are flattened, with short-to-long axis ratios $ c/a \simeq 0.4-0.7$. The accuracy of the estimators shows no trend with asphericity. Our simulated galaxies have sphericalized stellar profiles in 3D that follow a nearly universal form, one that transitions from a core at small radius to a steep fall-off $\propto r^{-4.2}$ at large $r$, they are well fit by Sérsic profiles in projection. We find that the most important empirical quantity affecting mass estimator accuracy is $Re$ . Determining $Re$ by an analytic fit to the surface density profile produces a better estimated mass than if the half-light radius is determined via direct summation.
description: Submitted to MNRAS. 11 pages, 12 figures, comments welcome
Finite-Size Effect of Hadron Masses with Kogut-Susskind Quarks
Creators: name: Aoki, S.
name: Umemura, T.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Mino, H.
name: Okawa, M
name: Ukawa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical results and their analyses of finite-size effects of hadron masses for both quenched and full QCD calculations. We show that they are much larger for full QCD due to dynamical sea quarks and the associated breaking of $Z(3)$ symmetry. We also argue that finite-size effects are non-negligible even for the largest lattice size simulation currently being made for a very small quark mass. (talk at lattice93)
description: 4 pages, compressed, uuencoded PostScript file(name:lat93.ps.Z)
Standalone containers with ATLAS offline software
Creators: name: Vogel, Marcelo
name: Forti, Alessandra
name: Heinrich, Lukas Alexander
name: Borodin, Misha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This talk describes the deployment of ATLAS offline software in containers for use in production workflows such as simulation and reconstruction. For this purpose we are using Docker and Singularity, which are both lightweight virtualization technologies that can encapsulate software packages inside complete file systems. The deployment of offline releases via containers removes the interdependence between the runtime environment needed for job execution and the configuration of the computing nodes at the sites. Docker or Singularity would provide a uniform runtime environment for the grid, HPCs and variety of opportunistic resources. Additionally, releases may be supplemented with a detector's conditions data, thus removing the need for network connectivity at computing nodes, which is normally quite restricted at HPCs. In preparation to achieve this goal, we have built Docker and Singularity images containing single full releases of ATLAS software for running event simulation jobs in runtime environments without network connection. These images have been successfully tested at the Theta supercomputer (ALCF) and at MareNostrum (BSC). Unlike similar parallel efforts to produce containers by packing all possible dependencies of every possible workflow into heavy images (~200GB), our approach is to include only what is needed for specific workflows and to manage dependencies efficiently via software package managers. This leads to more stable packaged releases where the dependencies are clear and the resulting images have more portable sizes (~16GB). In an effort to include a wider variety of workflows, we are deploying images that can be used in raw data reconstruction. This is particularly challenging due to the high database resource consumption during the access to the experiment's conditions payload. We describe here a prototype pipeline in which images are provisioned only with the conditions payload necessary to satisfy the jobs' requirements. This database-on-demand approach would keep images slim, portable and capable of supporting various workflows in a standalone fashion in environments with no network connectivity.
First Impressions and Stereotyping formed by cisgender, transgender and non-binary individuals
Creators: name: Fasoli, Fabio
name: Hopkins-Doyle, Aífe
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project examine how cisgender and transgender and non-binary individuals form stereotypical impressions of other individuals based on their face (prototypical male, prototypical female, androgynous)
Additional file 1: of Machine learning methods reveal the temporal pattern of dengue incidence using meteorological factors in metropolitan Manila, Philippines
Creators: name: Carvajal, Thaddeus
name: Viacrusis, Katherine
name: Hernandez, Lara
name: Ho, Howell
name: Amalin, Divina
name: Watanabe, Kozo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1a. Correlation Analysis among Meteorological factors (MF). Table S1b. Correlation Analysis among Lagged Meteorological factors (LG). (DOCX 23 kb)
Modelling galaxy clustering in a high resolution simulation of structure formation
Creators: name: Wang, Lan
name: Li, Cheng
name: Kauffmann, Guinevere
name: De Lucia, Gabriella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Millennium Simulation, a 10 billion particle simulation of the growth of cosmic structure, to construct a new model of galaxy clustering. We adopt a methodology that falls midway between the traditional semi-analytic approach and the halo occupation distribution(HOD) approach. In our model, we adopt the positions and velocities of the galaxies that are predicted by following the orbits and merging histories of the substructures in the simulation. Rather than using star formation and feedback `recipes' to specify the physical properties of the galaxies, we adopt parametrized functions to relate these properties to the quantity M_{infall}, defined as the mass of the halo at the epoch when the galaxy was last the central dominant object in its own halo. We test whether these parametrized relations allow us to recover the basic statistical properties of galaxies in the semi-analytic catalogues, including the luminosity function, the stellar mass function and the shape and amplitude of the two-point correlation function evaluated in different stellar mass and luminosity ranges. We then use our model to interpret recent measurements of these quantities from Sloan Digital Sky Survey data. We derive relations between the luminosities and the stellar masses of galaxies in the local Universe and their host halo masses. Our results are in excellent agreement with recent determinations of these relations by Mandelbaum et al using galaxy-galaxy weak lensing measurements from the SDSS.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, published version
Bernard Kouchner, ministre à plusieurs reprises, Médecins sans frontières, Médecins du monde
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièce jointe : présentation de la mission "Les Traitements des Infections aux Virus du SIDA : vers les super (tri) thérapies de troisième génération et la réduction des prises médicamenteuses" .
description: 1 fichier (9 pages).
Bread and butter physics: NLO electroweak corrections to polarized top quark decays
Creators: name: Groote, S.
name: Körner, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the status of an ongoing calculation of the NLO electroweak corrections to sequential polarized top quark decays $t(\uparrow) \to X_b +W^+ (\to \ell^+ +ν_\ell)$.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the XVII Workshop on High Energy Spin Physics DSPIN-17, September 11-15, Dubna (Russia)
A new construction for a QMA complete 3-local Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Nagaj, Daniel
name: Mozes, Shay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new way of encoding a quantum computation into a 3-local Hamiltonian. Our construction is novel in that it does not include any terms that induce legal-illegal clock transitions. Therefore, the weights of the terms in the Hamiltonian do not scale with the size of the problem as in previous constructions. This improves the construction by Kempe and Regev, who were the first to prove that 3-local Hamiltonian is complete for the complexity class QMA, the quantum analogue of NP. Quantum k-SAT, a restricted version of the local Hamiltonian problem using only projector terms, was introduced by Bravyi as an analogue of the classical k-SAT problem. Bravyi proved that quantum 4-SAT is complete for the class QMA with one-sided error (QMA_1) and that quantum 2-SAT is in P. We give an encoding of a quantum circuit into a quantum 4-SAT Hamiltonian using only 3-local terms. As an intermediate step to this 3-local construction, we show that quantum 3-SAT for particles with dimensions 3x2x2 (a qutrit and two qubits) is QMA_1 complete. The complexity of quantum 3-SAT with qubits remains an open question.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Comparative analysis of worker head anatomy of Formica and Brachyponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Creators: name: Richter, Adrian
name: Hita Garcia, Francisco
name: Keller, Roberto A.
name: Billen, Johan
name: Economo, Evan P.
name: Beutel, Rolf Georg
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2020

description: An organism’s morphology plays a crucial role in its interactions with its environment. Therefore, comparative anatomical analysis is a critical basis to understanding the ecology, behavior, and evolution. While our knowledge of ant internal anatomy has considerably improved in recent years, it is still highly fragmentary, and many evolutionary questions remain unsolved. The current work is a contribution of a series of studies with the larger goal to increase our knowledge of ant head morphology and reconstruct the evolution of this tagma across the ant phylogeny. We investigated the head anatomy of “generalized” ant species from phylogenetically distant clades to establish a very solid basis for future works on the formicid head and its transformations. To achieve a multifaceted documentation, we used a broad array of techniques, including microphotography, scanning electron microscopy, μCT-scan based 3D-reconstructions, and histological sections. This enabled us to show many anatomical features in unprecedented clarity and detail. Our results outline considerable conservation of the main structural features across the ant tree of life, but they also reveal many details that could prove phylogenetically informative and/or functionally important. The cephalic digestive tract with its sclerotization, associated musculature, and glands is more diverse than previously reported. More work will be necessary to clarify the functional and systematic significance of the observed differences. The cephalic endoskeleton, especially the tentorium and torular apodeme, is identified as a second structural complex of high potential. This previously neglected character system is apparently functionally important and very likely phylogenetically informative. Our results improve the basis for reconstructing the groundplan of the formicid head and evolutionary transformations in the stem group and crown group. Future studies focusing on functional aspects and evolutionary changes of different elements of the head will help to create a complete picture of the evolution of this highly successful group of insects.
Order parameters and color-flavor center symmetry in QCD
Creators: name: Cherman, Aleksey
name: Sen, Srimoyee
name: Unsal, Mithat
name: Wagman, Michael L.
name: Yaffe, Laurence G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common lore suggests that $N$-color QCD with massive quarks has no useful order parameters which can be non-trivial at zero baryon density. However, such order parameters do exist when there are $n_f$ quark flavors with a common mass and $d\equiv\gcd(n_f,N) > 1$. These theories have a $\mathbb Z_d$ color-flavor center symmetry arising from intertwined color center transformations and cyclic flavor permutations. The symmetry realization depends on the temperature, baryon chemical potential and value of $n_f/N$, with implications for conformal window studies and dense quark matter.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Sea Quark Effects on the Strong Coupling Constant
Creators: name: Onogi, T.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Mino, H.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Ukawa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results showing that the strong coupling constant measured in two-flavor full QCD with dynamical Kogut-Susskind quarks at $β=5.7$ exhibit a 15\% increase due to sea quarks over that for quenched QCD at the scale $μ\approx 7$GeV . (talk at lattice93)
description: 3 pages, compressed, uuencoded PostScript file(name:lat93ch.ps.Z)
MOESM1 of A novel sampling method to detect airborne influenza and other respiratory viruses in mechanically ventilated patients: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Mitchell, Alicia
name: Tang, Benjamin
name: Shojaei, Maryam
name: Barnes, Lachlan
name: Nalos, Marek
name: Oliver, Brian
name: McLean, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Virus-specific primer and probe sequences for real-time PCR.
An explanation of remarkable emission line profiles in post-flare coronal rain
Creators: name: Lacatus, Daniela
name: Judge, Philip
name: Donea, Alina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study broad red-shifted emission in chromospheric and transition region lines that appears to correspond to a form of post-flare coronal rain. Profiles of Mg II, C II and Si IV lines were obtained using the IRIS instrument before, during and after the X2.1 flare of 11 March 2015 (SOL2015-03- 11T16:22). We analyze the profiles of the five transitions of Mg II (the 3p - 3s h and k transitions, and three lines belonging to the 3d - 3p transitions). We use analytical methods to understand the unusual profiles, together with higher resolution observational data of similar phenomena observed by Jing et al. (2016). The peculiar line ratios indicate anisotropic emission from the strands which have cross-strand line center optical depths (k-line) of between 1 and 10. The lines are broadened by unresolved Alfvenic motions whose energy exceeds the radiation losses in the Mg II lines by an order of magnitude. The decay of the line widths is accompanied by a decay in the brightness, suggesting a causal connection. If the plasma is