cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MIDDLE EAST WATER CONFLICTS AND DIRECTIONS FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Creators: name: Wolf, Aaron T.
name: Wolf, Aaron T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: In looking toward 2020, one of the most severe problems to be faced is an impending shortage of adequate supplies of fresh water essential for drinking and for growing crops. The Middle East, where a few waterways serve large areas of land belonging to a number of nations, is the place where strife over water is most likely to erupt. This paper examines the past--how water in the Middle East came to be divided as it is today--and looks at possible solutions for alleviating a water crisis and the resulting political tensions.
106: Private Robert Stewart (gift box; letters, photograph, medals, and death notice)
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This gift box (given to soldiers by Princess Mary) belonged to my great uncle, Robert Stewart. He served in the King's Own Scottish Borders and was killed in 1916. He was buried near the causality clearing station. The box once sat in my grandmother's house. I remember her taking it out as a child. My mother could not remember him, but she did recall her mother taking the box out from time to time; she would be told to wash her hands before she was allowed to touch it - so that it would be kept safe. The box contains a small pencil, a pocket bible, a medal, a framed memorial photograph of my great uncle, along with 2 official letters on his death. As my grandmother could not afford to visit his grave in France, I was the first family member to visit. Though I didn't know him, it was a very emotional experience. It was a small cemetery, I placed a small cross on his grave. When my grandmother died, the box and its contents were passed to her grandson, my son.
ว่าด้วยรูปแบบร้อยแก้วกวีนิพนธ์ทางพุทธศาสนา
Creators: name: นิตยา แก้วคัลณา
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2006
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 6, พฤศจิกายน, 139-160
A 2020 VISION FOR FOOD, AGRICULTURE, AND THE ENVIRONMENT IN LATIN AMERICA
Creators: name: Garrett, James L.
name: Garrett, James L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This paper synthesizes the strategies put forth at a 2020 workshop on Latin America held in Cali, Colombia, in March 1995, which looked at ways to eradicate extreme poverty, hunger, and malnutrition by 2020; to distribute income more equitably; and to protect natural resources and the environment. The workshop participants concluded that today's freer economic environment and reduced barriers to trade will help Latin America to achieve this vision, provided the region makes full use of its resources and promotes social objectives. A strong food and agricultural system is essential to reach these goals.
Test of Universality in Anisotropic 3D Ising Model
Creators: name: Sumour, M. A.
name: Stauffer, D.
name: Shabat, M. M.
name: El-Astal, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chen and Dohm predicted theoretically in 2004 that the widely believed universality principle is violated in the Ising model on the simple cubic lattice with more than only six nearest neighbours. Schulte and Drope by Monte Carlo simulations found such violation, but not in the predicted direction. Selke and Shchur tested the square lattice. Here we check only this universality for the susceptibility ratio near the critical point. For this purpose we study first the standard Ising model on a simple cubic lattice with six nearest neighbours, then with six nearest and twelve next-nearest neighbours, and compare the results with the Chen-Dohm lattice of six nearest neighbours and only half of the twelve next-nearest neighbours. We do not confirm the violation of universality found by Schulte and Drope in the susceptibility ratio.
description: 6 pages including 4 figures, Physica A, in press
title: Экономическое образование для управляющих городами
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: Материальная среда вокруг нас является результатом развития нашего мышления и образования. Город — это система, которая не станет эффективной, если мы, а тем более те, кто управляет нашими городами, не будут мыслить экономически при принятии решений. Это, в свою очередь, невозможно без качественного экономического образования, основами которого следует владеть не только управленцам, но и нам, жителям городов. В данной работе автор, имеющий большой опыт научной и преподавательской деятельности, практической работы в сфере оценки собственности и земельно-имущественных споров, в простой и доступной форме рассказывает читателям о том, какие базовые понятия, знания и навыки позволят городскому управляющему достичь баланса интересов жителей, представителей различных групп и сообществ, чтобы сделать наши города комфортными для проживания. Издание предназначено для студентов бакалавриата и магистратуры, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки «Экономика», «Менеджмент», «Государственное и муниципальное управление», «Юриспруденция», «Финансы и кредит», «Градостроительство».
Binary matrix factorization on special purpose hardware
Creators: name: Malik, Osman Asif
name: Ushijima-Mwesigwa, Hayato
name: Roy, Arnab
name: Mandal, Avradip
name: Ghosh, Indradeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many fundamental problems in data mining can be reduced to one or more NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. Recent advances in novel technologies such as quantum and quantum-inspired hardware promise a substantial speedup for solving these problems compared to when using general purpose computers but often require the problem to be modeled in a special form, such as an Ising or quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) model, in order to take advantage of these devices. In this work, we focus on the important binary matrix factorization (BMF) problem which has many applications in data mining. We propose two QUBO formulations for BMF. We show how clustering constraints can easily be incorporated into these formulations. The special purpose hardware we consider is limited in the number of variables it can handle which presents a challenge when factorizing large matrices. We propose a sampling based approach to overcome this challenge, allowing us to factorize large rectangular matrices. In addition to these methods, we also propose a simple baseline algorithm which outperforms our more sophisticated methods in a few situations. We run experiments on the Fujitsu Digital Annealer, a quantum-inspired complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) annealer, on both synthetic and real data, including gene expression data. These experiments show that our approach is able to produce more accurate BMFs than competing methods.
description: Accepted to PLOS ONE. 22 pages, 2 figures
title: Экономическое управление городом
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: Благоустройство территорий, создание комфортной среды, привлечение экономически активных жителей, обеспечение инвестиционной привлекательности напрямую зависят от способности управленцев экономически структурировать городское пространство. Ключом к эффективному городскому управлению является понимание основ функционирования денежно-кредитной системы и процессов пересечения экономических интересов различных сторон. Издание предназначено для студентов бакалавриата и магистратуры, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 38.03.01, 38.04.01 «Экономика», 38.03.02, 38.04.02 «Менеджмент», 38.03.04, 38.04.04 «Государственное и муниципальное управление», 07.03.01, 07.04.01 «Архитектура», 07.03.03, 07.04.03 «Дизайн архитектурной среды», 07.03.04, 07.04.04 «Градостроительство». Книга будет полезна не только действующим руководителям различных подразделений городских администраций, но и читателям, стремящимся к пониманию экономической природы городских процессов, непосредственно влияющих на качество их жизни.
High versus low : elite criticism and popular lyrics
Creators: name: Lam, Lap
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Between the seventh and twelfth centuries, a new kind of popular song developed in China through the merging of Central Asian music with local folk tunes, enjoying widespread currency among urbanites, and then later among elite circles. Two strongly contrasting categories of song lyrics, or ci, emerged in the course of this development: the popular song, characterized by its directness, colloquialism, artistic simplicity and occasional "vulgarity," and the elegant, refined pieces of most elite writers. Today many readers are misled by traditional elite criticism's view of ci as primarily a "high" art, believing that emotional restraint is its fundamental characteristics. This dissertation attempts to redress this misconception by studying the genre in its original historical and cultural context and challenging the wholesale adoption of the elite aesthetics of ci criticism. While acknowledging the mutual influence of popular and elite lyrics, the thesis contends that the former served a different audience and had their own artistic functions, and thus a different aesthetic standard must be applied to their study and appreciation. The dissertation is in four chapters. Chapter one compares the attitudes of Western and Chinese scholars toward popular art, suggesting that the class background of the artists should not be the sole yardstick for aesthetic value judgements, that we should not exaggerate the political implications of popular culture, and that "high" and " low " culture frequently influence each other. Chapter Two attempts to discern distinctive aesthetic qualities and stylistic features of the anonymous Tang and Song popular lyrics. The third chapter focuses on the "vulgar'' lyrics of the elite writer Liu Yong (fl. 1034), asserting that popular art is accessible to audiences and cultural producers from all economic and intellectual classes. The last chapter is a study of three strategies that the elite critics used to elevate the status of the ci, especially their attempts to establish a reputable genealogy for the genre, their imposition of elite aesthetics on popular lyrics and their insistence on the practice of selecting refined lyrics for their anthologies.
90: James Sellwood (medals, watch, photographs)
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This box contains the war medals, photograph, and watch of my grandfather, James Sellwood. The watch was carried with him throughout the war (the watch face, which was gone, has been recently replaced). He served with the Oxford Bucks. He, along with his 6 brothers, all survived the war and returned home. My granddad never talked about the war to his children or grandchildren. This box hung on the wall of the side room in our home.
Dark energy cosmologies for codimension-two branes
Creators: name: Schwindt, Jan-Markus
name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A six-dimensional universe with two branes in the "football-shaped" geometry leads to an almost realistic cosmology. We describe a family of exact solutions with time dependent characteristic size of internal space. After a short inflationary period the late cosmology is either of quintessence type or turns to a radiation dominated Friedmann universe where the cosmological constant appears as a free integration constant of the solution. The radiation dominated universe with relativistic fermions is analyzed in detail, including its dimensional reduction.
description: 18 pages
Vacuum structure of large $N$ QCD$_3$ from holography
Creators: name: Argurio, Riccardo
name: Armoni, Adi
name: Bertolini, Matteo
name: Mignosa, Francesco
name: Niro, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the vacuum structure of three-dimensional $SU(N)$ gauge theory coupled to a Chern-Simons term at level $k$ and to $F$ fundamental Dirac fermions. We use a large $N$ holographic description based on a D3/D7 system in type IIB string theory compactified on a supersymmetry breaking circle. The multiple vacua of the theory and the transitions between them are nicely captured by the dual holographic background. The resulting phase diagram, which we derive both at leading and first subleading orders in the $1/N$ expansion, shows a rich structure where topological field theories, non-linear sigma models and first-order phase transitions appear.
description: 41 pages, 17 figures
A ferromagnetic oxide semiconductor as spin injection electrode in magnetic tunnel junction
Creators: name: Toyosaki, H.
name: Fukumura, T.
name: Ueno, K.
name: Nakano, M.
name: Kawasaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic tunnel junctions composed of room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor rutile Ti1-xCoxO2-d and ferromagnetic metal Fe0.1Co0.9 separated by AlOx barrier showed positive tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) with a ratio of ~11 % at 15 K, indicating that Ti1-xCoxO2-d can be used as a spin injection electrode. The TMR decreased with increasing temperature and vanished above 180 K. TMR action at high temperature is likely prohibited by the inelastic tunneling conduction due to the low quality of the amorphous barrier layer and/or the junction interface.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Spectra and binding energy predictions of chiral interactions for 7Li
Creators: name: Nogga, A.
name: Navratil, P.
name: Barrett, B. R.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the no-core shell model approach, we report on the first results for 7Li based on the next-to-next-to-leading order chiral nuclear interaction. Both, two-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions are taken into account. We show that the p-shell nuclei are sensitive to the subleading parts of the chiral interactions including three-nucleon forces. Though chiral interactions are soft, we do not observe overbinding for this p-shell nucleus and find a realistic description for the binding energy, excitation spectrum and radius.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
119: Pte Robert Stewart (notice of death letter)
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The official notice of death of Private Robert Stewart, my great-uncle. He served in the King's Own Scottish Borders and was killed in 1916. He was buried near the causality clearing station. As my grandmother could not afford to travel to his grave in France, I was the first family member to visit. Though I didn't know him, it was a very emotional experience. It was a small cemetery, I placed a small cross on his grave. When my grandmother died, the letters and objects relating to his service and death were passed to her grandson, my son
Very compact radio emission from high-mass protostars. II. Dust disks and ionized accretion flows
Creators: name: van der Tak, Floris
name: Menten, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports 43 GHz imaging of the high-mass protostars W33A, AFGL 2591 and NGC 7538 IRS9 at 0.04'' and 0.6'' resolution. In each case, weak (~mJy), compact (~100 AU) emission is detected, which has an elongated shape (axis ratio ~3). For AFGL 2591 and NGC 7538 IRS9, the emission is single-peaked, while for the highest luminosity source, W33A, a `mini-cluster' of three sources is detected. The derived sizes, flux densities, and broad-band radio spectra of the sources support recent models where the initial expansion of HII regions around very young O-type stars is prevented by stellar gravity. In these models, accretion flows onto high-mass stars originate in large-scale molecular envelopes and become ionized close to the star. These models reproduce our observations of ionized gas as well as the structure of the molecular envelopes of these sources on 10^3--10^4 AU scales derived previously from single-dish submillimeter continuum and line mapping. For AFGL 2591, the 43 GHz flux density is also consistent with dust emission from a disk seen in near-infrared `speckle' images. However, the alignment of the 43 GHz emission with the large-scale molecular outflow argues against an origin in a disk for AFGL 2591 and NGC 7538 IRS9. In contrast, the outflow from W33A does not appear to be collimated. Together with previously presented case studies of W3 IRS5 and AFGL 2136, our results indicate that the formation of stars and stellar clusters with luminosities up to ~10^5 L0 proceeds through accretion and produces collimated outflows as in the solar-type case, with the `additional feature' that the accretion flow becomes ionized close to the star. Above ~10^5 L0, clusters of HII regions appear, and outflows are no longer collimated, possibly as the result of mergers of protostars or pre-stellar cores.
description: Accepted by A&A; 11 pages, 4 b/w figures
Profil psychospołeczny wychowanków zakładów poprawczych w kontekście programowania oddziaływań resocjalizacyjnych
Creators: name: Woźniak, Waldemar
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: Zakłady poprawcze są miejscami, w których podejmowane są działania w trosce o dobro szczególnej grupy młodzieży, którą stanowią nieletni sprawcy przestępstw. Artykuł niniejszy, wskazuje na ważność tworzenia profilu psychospołecznego wychowanków zakładów poprawczych, gdyż winien on wytyczać kierunki oddziaływania resocjalizacyjno-korekcyjnego. Prezentowana tutaj metaanaliza jest specyficzna, gdyż opiera się nie tylko na przeglądzie literatury, ale wskazuje na możliwość pozyskiwania informacji przy pomocy szczególnej i wymagającej metody badawczej, którą jest obserwacja uczestnicząca, a więc dokonywana podczas wspólnej aktywności, np. sportowo-rekreacyjnej czy turystycznej, badacza z wychowankami zakładu poprawczego. W profilu psychospołecznym tych wychowanków, należy umieścić czynniki ukazywane przez teorie kryminologiczne (biologiczne, socjologiczne, psychologiczne), cechy osobowości na które, wskazują badania psychologiczne prowadzone wśród wychowanków, czynniki ukazywane przez obserwację (zwłaszcza uczestniczącą). Podział polskich zakładów poprawczych wskazuje również na cechy psychospołeczne wychowanków w nich umieszczanych, a dla przykładu można przywołać zakłady resocjalizacyjno-rewalidacyjne.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
Networks beyond pairwise interactions: structure and dynamics
Creators: name: Battiston, Federico
name: Cencetti, Giulia
name: Iacopini, Iacopo
name: Latora, Vito
name: Lucas, Maxime
name: Patania, Alice
name: Young, Jean-Gabriel
name: Petri, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The complexity of many biological, social and technological systems stems from the richness of the interactions among their units. Over the past decades, a great variety of complex systems has been successfully described as networks whose interacting pairs of nodes are connected by links. Yet, in face-to-face human communication, chemical reactions and ecological systems, interactions can occur in groups of three or more nodes and cannot be simply described just in terms of simple dyads. Until recently, little attention has been devoted to the higher-order architecture of real complex systems. However, a mounting body of evidence is showing that taking the higher-order structure of these systems into account can greatly enhance our modeling capacities and help us to understand and predict their emerging dynamical behaviors. Here, we present a complete overview of the emerging field of networks beyond pairwise interactions. We first discuss the methods to represent higher-order interactions and give a unified presentation of the different frameworks used to describe higher-order systems, highlighting the links between the existing concepts and representations. We review the measures designed to characterize the structure of these systems and the models proposed in the literature to generate synthetic structures, such as random and growing simplicial complexes, bipartite graphs and hypergraphs. We introduce and discuss the rapidly growing research on higher-order dynamical systems and on dynamical topology. We focus on novel emergent phenomena characterizing landmark dynamical processes, such as diffusion, spreading, synchronization and games, when extended beyond pairwise interactions. We elucidate the relations between higher-order topology and dynamical properties, and conclude with a summary of empirical applications, providing an outlook on current modeling and conceptual frontiers.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics Reports. 109 pages, 47 figures
ลักษณะสำคัญของภาษาไทยสมัยสุโขทัย
Creators: name: พรทิพย์ เฉิดฉินนภา
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2006
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 6, พฤศจิกายน, 161-188
86: Trench Art
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Two pieces of trench art. The larger piece is made from the end of a shell that was beaten into a knife shape. It is engraved and dated 1916 on the back. The smaller piece, made from a bullet, has been made into a letter opener. These were likely purchased during the war. They belonged to my grandfather, James Sellwood, who served as a soldier.
Zachowania suicydalne u dzieci i młodzieży a dobro młodzieży. Ujęcie integralne
Creators: name: Stradomska, Marlena
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: W niniejszej pracy zostanie poruszona tematyka normatywności emocji w sytuacji suicydalej dzieci i młodzieży w wieku 12-19 lat. Samobójstwa są dużym problemem cywilizacji XXI wieku. Wiele krajów ma ujemny przyrost naturalny (The World Factbook – Polska: -0,11 w roku 2014), a w dalszym ciągu samobójstwa są popełniane przez bardzo młode osoby. Normatywność emocji w sytuacji podjęcia próby samobójczej jest kwestią, którą warto eksplorować. Myśli samobójcze, próba lub samobójstwo dokonane, są piętnowane w społeczeństwie – niniejsze działania to odejście od przyjętych, zasad czy norm. Emocje, szczególnie te negatywne są nieodłącznym elementem w procesie, jakim jest samobójstwo. W związku z zagrożeniami, które pojawiają się w obecnych czasach warto zwrócić uwagę na profilaktykę oraz działania prewencyjne skierowanie głównie do najmłodszych przedstawicieli społeczeństwa.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
Studying the Variation of the Fine Structure Constant Using Emission Line Multiplets
Creators: name: Grupe, Dirk
name: Pradhan, Anil K.
name: Frank, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an extension of the method by Bahcall et al. (2004) to investigate the time dependence of the fine structure constant, we describe an approach based on new observations of forbidden line multiplets from different ionic species. We obtain optical spectra of fine structure transitions in [Ne III], [Ne V], [O III], [OI], and [SII] multiplets from a sample of 14 Seyfert 1.5 galaxies in the low-z range 0.035 < z < 0.281. Each source and each multiplet is independently analyzed to ascertain possible errors. Averaging over our sample, we obtain a conservative value alpha^2(t)/α^2(0) = 1.0030+-0.0014. However, our sample is limited in size and our fitting technique simplistic as we primarily intend to illustrate the scope and strengths of emission line studies of the time variation of the fine structure constant. The approach can be further extended and generalized to a "many-multiplet emission line method" analogous in principle to the corresponding method using absorption lines. With that aim, we note that the theoretical limits on emission line ratios of selected ions are precisely known, and provide well constrained selection criteria. We also discuss several other forbidden and allowed lines that may constitute the basis for a more rigorous study using high-resolution instruments on the next generation of 8 m class telescopes.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures, sumbitted to AJ
Internet crime as a threat to children and adolescents
Creators: name: Jastrzębska, Justyna
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: Universal access to the Internet - whose role in society in the last few years has become significant - enables the development of almost every field of life. It can be a tool for acquiring new knowledge or entertainment. However, the specificity of the Internet is also associated with certain risks. The purpose of this article is to identify these types of threats in relation to groups of children and young people. Research shows that Internet use may be associated with negative experiences, such as cyberstalking, cyberbullying or instigation to commit a crime. These phenomena can be a serious threat to people who are not fully aware of the risks associated with the use of the network. Experiencing them carries a serious threat to the mental health and integrity of the young person. For this reason, it is important to expand knowledge in the field of online crime, so that it is possible to identify such events early and prevent their consequences.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
Procesy rekonstrukcji podmiotowości jednostki w różnych okolicznościach sytuacji kryzysowych
Creators: name: Liantsevich, Alesya
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: Artykuł poświęcony jest problematyce odzyskiwania podmiotowości w radzeniu sobie z wydarzeniami kryzysowymi. Omówiono w nim odzyskiwanie podmiotowości po wydarzeniach kryzysowych. Przywrócenie autonomii w procesie odzyskiwania podmiotowości jest warunkowane wpływami środowiska. Badania wskazują, że w przypadku sytuacji, w której dana osoba może wpływać na sytuacje niosące zagrożenie, przywracanie autonomii jest prostsze niż w przypadku braku możliwości takiego wpływu (utrata, uszkodzenie). Ale najważniejszym warunkiem sytuacyjnym dla procesów odzyskania podmiotowości jest możliwość relacji między osobą w kryzysie i jej otoczeniem. Wsparcie społeczne jest również ważne w podejmowaniu odpowiedzialności za sposób radzenia sobie, oraz zmiany w wartościach osobistych warunkujących początek zmian zmierzających do poradzenia sobie z kryzysem. Skuteczne radzenie sobie i zmiany wartości jako skutek radzenia sobie, korelują ze wsparciem społecznym. Wskazuje to na wiodącą rolę wsparcia społecznego w skutecznym radzeniu sobie z sytuacjami kryzysowymi.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
Transplantacja narządów ludzkich bioetycznym wyzwaniem dla młodzieży
Creators: name: Kotomska, Marta
name: Tataj-Puzyna, Urszula
name: Danielewicz, Roman
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: Transplantologia jest jedną z najdynamiczniej rozwijających się dziedzin medycyny, pozwala na przedłużenie i ratowanie ludzkiego życia, ale jednocześnie budzi kontrowersje natury etyczno-moralnej. Nauczanie Kościoła Katolickiego dopuszcza donację organów przestrzegając jednocześnie przed nadużyciami, polegającymi na instrumentalnym traktowaniu człowieka. Młodzież akceptuje ideę przeszczepiania narządów w celu leczenia i ratowania życia osobom chorym, wskazując na potrzebę rzetelnej wiedzy, która jest ważna i pomocna przy podejmowaniu decyzji o oddaniu narządów. Tematy dotyczące choroby, śmierci oraz związanymi z nimi problemami transplantacji ze względu na swoją społeczną wartość powinny znaleźć się w programie edukacji szkolnej.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
title: Информационные технологии. Создание информационно-библиотечных ресурсов. В 2 частях. Часть 1
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В учебно-методическом пособии (в 2 частях) предлагается комплекс теоретических знаний и практических работ по дисциплинам естественно-научного направления. Практические работы сопровождаются методическими рекомендациями по их выполнению. В 1 части рассмотрены операционная система Windows, создание информационно-библиотечных ресурсов при помощи стандартных приложений, технологии создания числовых документов. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования по направлению подготовки 51.03.06 «Библиотечно-информационная деятельность». Издание может быть использовано при изучении дисциплины «Информационные технологии» бакалаврами всех гуманитарных направлений, использующими компьютерные средства.
Artificial Neural Network Based Breast Cancer Screening: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Bharati, Subrato
name: Podder, Prajoy
name: Mondal, M. Rubaiyat Hossain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Breast cancer is a common fatal disease for women. Early diagnosis and detection is necessary in order to improve the prognosis of breast cancer affected people. For predicting breast cancer, several automated systems are already developed using different medical imaging modalities. This paper provides a systematic review of the literature on artificial neural network (ANN) based models for the diagnosis of breast cancer via mammography. The advantages and limitations of different ANN models including spiking neural network (SNN), deep belief network (DBN), convolutional neural network (CNN), multilayer neural network (MLNN), stacked autoencoders (SAE), and stacked de-noising autoencoders (SDAE) are described in this review. The review also shows that the studies related to breast cancer detection applied different deep learning models to a number of publicly available datasets. For comparing the performance of the models, different metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, etc. were used in the existing studies. It is found that the best performance was achieved by residual neural network (ResNet)-50 and ResNet-101 models of CNN algorithm.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Validating the Fisher approach for stage IV spectroscopic surveys
Creators: name: Yahia-Cherif, S.
name: Blanchard, A.
name: Camera, S.
name: Ilić, S.
name: Markovič, K.
name: Pourtsidou, A.
name: Sakr, Z.
name: Sapone, D.
name: Tutusaus, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years forecasting activities have become a very important tool for designing and optimising large scale structure surveys. To predict the performance of such surveys, the Fisher matrix formalism is frequently used as a fast and easy way to compute constraints on cosmological parameters. Among them lies the study of the properties of dark energy which is one of the main goals in modern cosmology. As so, a metric for the power of a survey to constrain dark energy is provided by the Figure of merit (FoM). This is defined as the inverse of the surface contour given by the joint variance of the dark energy equation of state parameters $\{w_0,w_a\}$ in the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parameterisation, which can be evaluated from the covariance matrix of the parameters. This covariance matrix is obtained as the inverse of the Fisher matrix. Inversion of an ill-conditioned matrix can result in large errors on the covariance coefficients if the elements of the Fisher matrix have been estimated with insufficient precision. The conditioning number is a metric providing a mathematical lower limit to the required precision for a reliable inversion, but it is often too stringent in practice for Fisher matrices with size larger than $2\times2$. In this paper we propose a general numerical method to guarantee a certain precision on the inferred constraints, like the FoM. It consists on randomly vibrating (perturbing) the Fisher matrix elements with Gaussian perturbations of a given amplitude, and then evaluating the maximum amplitude that keeps the FoM within the chosen precision. The steps used in the numerical derivatives and integrals involved in the calculation of the Fisher matrix elements can then be chosen accordingly in order to keep the precision of the Fisher matrix elements below this maximum amplitude...
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 11 tables
The power of a promise : a speech act and the foundation of freedom in Paradise Lost
Creators: name: Wiznura, Robert Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis argues that the central and decisive moment in Milton's Paradise Lost is a constitutive speech act, a promise, made by God to the Son. This promise establishes and defines both obedience and disobedience; disobedience, in turn, defines the parameters of ungodliness. Freedom is possible because of this speech act. Free will was both philosophically and theologically under attack in the seventeenth century. The first three chapters serve to contextualize Milton's work. Chapter 1 explores the thinking of Thomas Hobbes on freedom of the will. Chapter 2 describes some theological positions. Chapter 3 examines Milton's theological attempt to address the role of the will in De Doctrina Christiana, an attempt which balances the omnipotence of God with freedom of the individual. The second section deals with the issue of free will in Paradise Lost. Chapter 4 deals specifically with Eve's enigmatic dream. The dream reveals that Eve's identity is no longer linked to Adam but to the interdiction itself and to freedom. Chapter 5, central to the argument, examines the exaltation of the Son. In a world created ex Deo, all, to this point, has been extension of God. The possibility of disobedience severs the relationship of extension and replaces it with a relationship built upon promise. In the exaltation, God makes such a promise to the Son. The strange thing about this promise is that it does not concern the actions God intends to take but the possible actions of others. Such a promise creates the categories of obedience and disobedience—both of which depend on one's response to the promise. By creating the possibility of disobedience, God severs the extended nature of things and establishes independence. Instead of creating ex nihilo, God creates the potential for "nothing" or the "not God" in order to confer freedom. The last three chapters discuss the consequences of this promise. Chapter 6 examines Milton's physical universe as a concrete actualization of obedience and disobedience. Chapter 7 explores the process of choice through an examination of Satan's and Abdiel's responses to God's command. The final chapter revisits the actual falls of Adam and Eve.
title: Информационные технологии. Создание информационно-библиотечных ресурсов. В 2 частях. Часть 2
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебно-методическом пособии (в 2 частях) предлагается комплекс теоретических знаний и практических работ по дисциплинам естественно-научного направления. Практические работы сопровождаются методическими рекомендациями по их выполнению. Во 2 части рассмотрены технологии создания текстовых документов, мультимедийных документов, технологии создания и сохранения документов. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования по направлению подготовки 51.03.06 «Библиотечно-информационная деятельность». Издание может быть использовано при изучении дисциплины «Информационные технологии» бакалаврами всех гуманитарных направлений, использующими компьютерные средства.
80: Private W. R. Wallace (medals)
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: These 4 medals belonged to Private W.R. Wallace, of the Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry. Though he was often at the centre of the fighting, he survived the war. The first medal is from the Boer War, the second is the Mons Star (5 August 1914 service medal), the third is the War Medal, and the fourth is the Peace Medal. These medals were purchased at a junk shop in London. I first started collected items relating to the First World War because I wanted to learn everything I could about my grandfather and his experiences as a volunteer soldier. A Father of five, he had enlisted (5th Battalion C Company) and was killed on 15 September 1916, just 11 days after first arriving in France.
Probing the Almeida-Thouless line away from the mean-field model
Creators: name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of Monte Carlo simulations of the one-dimensional long-range Ising spin glass with power-law interactions in the presence of a (random) field are presented. By tuning the exponent of the power-law interactions, we are able to scan the full range of possible behaviors from the infinite-range (Sherrington-Kirkpatrick) model to the short-range model. A finite-size scaling analysis of the correlation length indicates that the Almeida-Thouless line does not occur in the region with non-mean-field critical behavior in zero field. However, there is evidence that an Almeida-Thouless line does occur in the mean-field region.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
title: Технологии создания библиотечно-информационных ресурсов. В 2 частях. Часть 1
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебно-методическом пособии (часть 1) рассмотрена теория и практика технологии создания библиотечно-информационных ресурсов. Представленные практические работы сопровождаются методическими рекомендациями по их выполнению. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом среднего профессионального образования по специальности 51.02.03 «Библиотековедение». Издание может быть использовано при изучении дисциплины «Информационные технологии» студентами всех гуманитарных специальностей, использующими компьютерные средства.
Osobowość młodych jąkających się kobiet i mężczyzn
Creators: name: Bielecki, Jan
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: Celem niniejszego artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy istnieją różnice w strukturze osobowości w ujęciu Costy i McCraea pomiędzy jąkającymi się mężczyznami a jąkającymi sie kobietami. W tym celu przebadana 50 jąkających się osób ( 25 kobiet i 25 mężczyzn). Osobowość zbadano Inwentarzem Osobowości NEO-FFI, który bada pięć następujących wymiarów – czynników: Ekstrawersja, Ugodowość, Sumienność, Neurotyczność, Otwartość na doświadczenia. Wyniki badań wskazują na istotne statystycznie różnice pomiędzy jąkającymi sie kobietami a jąkającymi sie mężczyznami w zakresie następujących wymiarów: Neurotyczność, Otwartość na doświadczenia oraz Sumienność. W pozostałych wymiarach nie stwierdzono istotnych różnic pomiędzy badanymi grupami jąkających się mężczyzn i kobiet.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
The SUPER-Z (Scheme for Ulterior Processing and Emotive Regulation of Zest) model – on the conflict between pleasure and gratification in personal development. A proposal for a new theoretical model
Creators: name: Pietrachowicz, Marek
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: The present work introduces a new model, aimed at description and graphical display of motivation-emotive processes which regulate one's behaviour. It concentrates on the ulterior processes which take place between the two observables: adversity (situation, opportunity) and the outgoing consequence (behavioural and/or emotive response). The author hopes that it may prove beneficial to counseling and psychotherapy clients. Apart from its compact and educational form, or its qualitative dimension, it also has a quantitative dimension, which encompasses a simple operation allowing for calculation and prediction of one's behaviour and thus helping in an assessment of a given response when decision-making is considered. Author's intention was to develop a proper tool to describe and research the reality of mutually exclusive processes of pursuing physiological pleasure and cognitive satisfaction (gratification) with regard to the cognitive development of schoolchildren. It also explores the danger of behavioural addiction, as a result of immersing oneself in addictive activities of autoerotism and entertainment. It is crucial not only for the well-being of an individual, but also has a wider, social scope.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
Pedagogiczne wyzwania w kontekście przesunięcia socjalizacyjnego i wpływu nowych technologii na zmiany w mózgu młodego człowieka
Creators: name: Sokołowska, Dorota
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: Zjawisko wszechobecności nowych technologii zaowocowało stworzeniem środowiska, które nieustannie wpływa na zachowania i relacje młodych ludzi. Wskutek tak rozumianego procesu uspołeczniania z pierwszego miejsca wyparte zostały tradycyjne instytucje jak rodzina czy szkoła, oddając to pole podmiotom dostarczającym popkulturowych treści. Jednocześnie wpływ nowych technologii nie pozostaje obojętny dla mózgu młodego człowieka, który reaguje zarówno na dostarczane bodźce technologiczne, jak i na brak dotychczas naturalnych dla człowieka zachowań. W obliczu zachodzących zmian tak w otoczeniu, jak i w mózgu, zasadne jest podjęcie wyzwania do kreowania rzeczywistości pedagogicznej w sposób zgodny z dostarczaną wiedzą o potencjale i sposobach reagowania młodych ludzi. Konieczne i naglące wydaje się przełożenie wiedzy na praktykę, by spełniać wobec młodzieży rolę przewodników i tym samym, nie zaniedbać ich rozwoju.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
title: Технологии создания библиотечно-информационных ресурсов. В 2 частях. Часть 2
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2021

description: В учебно-методическом пособии (часть 2) рассмотрены технологии создания текстовых, мультимедийных документов, создания и сохранения библиотечно-информационных ресурсов. Представленные практические работы сопровождаются методическими рекомендациями по их выполнению. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом среднего профессионального образования по специальности 51.02.03 «Библиотековедение». Издание может быть использовано при изучении дисциплины «Информационные технологии» студентами всех гуманитарных специальностей, использующими компьютерные средства.
The period of emerging adulthood as critical for shaping health-related behaviors
Creators: name: Łosiak-Pilch, Julia
Publisher: name: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio
Year: 2019

description: The article attempts to show that the period of emerging adulthood is a significant time in the formation of health-related behaviors. This time in young people’s life is also of particular interest because it is when young people begin to have the opportunity to achieve full independence. This process of becoming free from their parents’ authority provides them with an opportunity to create their own unique lifestyle, which may be either pro-health or in some ways damaging to health.
description: Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio, Tom 37 Nr 1 (2019): W TROSCE O MŁODYCH. UJĘCIE INTEGRALNE
$(1+1)$ dimensional Dirac equation with non Hermitian interaction
Creators: name: Sinha, A.
name: Roy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $(1+1)$ dimensional Dirac equation with non Hermitian interactions, but real energies. In particular, we analyze the pseudoscalar and scalar interactions in detail, illustrating our observations with some examples. We also show that the relevant hidden symmetry of the Dirac equation with such an interaction is pseudo supersymmetry.
description: 9 pages