cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deformation and necking of liquid droplets in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Poulose, Sruthy
name: Quirke, Jennifer A.
name: Stamenov, Plamen
name: Möbius, Matthias E.
name: Coey, J. M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pendant droplets of water and paramagnetic solutions are studied in the presence of uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields produced by small permanent magnet arrays, both in static conditions and during dynamic pinch-off. Static measurements of the droplet shape are analysed in terms of an apparent surface tension γapp or an effective density \r{ho}eff. The change of surface tension of deionized water in a uniform field of 450 mT is insignificant, 0.19 - 0.21 mNm-1. Measurements on droplets of compensated zero-susceptibility solutions of Cu2+, Mn2+ and Dy3+ where the shape is unaffected by any magnetic body force show changes of surface tension of about -1% in 500 mT. Magnetic field gradients of up to 100 T2m-1 deform the droplets and lead to changes of \r{ho}eff that are negative for diamagnetic solutions (buoyancy effect) and positive for paramagnetic solutions. The droplet profile of strongly-paramagnetic 0.1 Dy M DyCl3 solution is analysed, treating the nonuniform vertical field gradient as a spatial variation of gravity. The influence of Maxwell stress on droplet shape is discussed. In dynamic measurements, the droplet shape at pinch-off is recorded by high-speed photography and analysed in terms of a relative change of dynamic surface tension in the presence of a magnetic field. The surface-tension-dependent pre-factor of the scaling law that governs the pinch-off dynamics shows no difference for pure water or 0.11 M DyCl3 solutions in the field. The nonuniform field has no influence in the pinch-off region because the filament diameter is much less than the capillary length.
Helophilus trivittatus
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Helophilus
Helophilus trivittatus

description: Helophilus trivittatus (Fabricius, 1805) Transpalearktický, hojný druh nezastÍněných mokřadů a okolÍ farem s průsaky močůvky do půdy. SaprofÁgnÍ larvy žijÍ ve značně organicky znečištěných tekutých substrÁtech. Malá Strana PR [21]: 15.VI.2005, 1 ♂; 4.VI.2008, 1 ♀. Oldřichovské sedlo [27]: 2.-19.IX.2003, 1 ♂ (YPT). Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 5.-17.V.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT); 17.-29.V.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT); 20.VIII.-2.IX.2003, 1 ♂ (YPT); 2.-27.IX.2003, 1 ♂ (YPT). Rybí loučky PR [37]: 23.VII.-5.VIII.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT); 5.-12.VIII.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Unambiguous discrimination of linearly independent pure quantum states: Optimal average probability of success
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Somshubhro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of unambiguous (error-free) discrimination of N linearly independent pure quantum states with prior probabilities, where the goal is to find a measurement that maximizes the average probability of success. We derive an upper bound on the optimal average probability of success using a result on optimal local conversion between two bipartite pure states. We prove that an optimal measurement in general saturates our bound. In the exceptional cases we show that the bound is tight, but not always optimal.
description: 16 pages. v2: Typos fixed in examples 1 and 2; v3: journal version, abstract slightly modified, partly rewritten for clarity, results unchanged
Conserve Wildlife: Newsletter of the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife's Endangered and Nongame Species Program, Spring 2006
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Fish and Wildlife, the Endangered and Nongame Species Program
Year: 2006

description: This newsletter informs interested individuals and organizations about the activities and events of the Endangered and Nongame Species Program by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Fish and Wildlife. It also provides general information about New Jersey wildlife. This issue features the following articles: Combined Landowner Incentive Program a HIT; NJ's Wildlife Action Plan Receives Federal Approval; Field Notes: Searching for Elusive Eastern Tiger Salamanders; Watchable Wildlife; Horseshoe Crab Moratoriums Are Proposed; Citizen Scientist Volunteers Wanted for Spring BioBlitz; Tesauro is Succeeded by O'Gorman as Executive Director of Foundation; Conserve Wildlife Foundation News.
A joint analysis of Planck and BICEP2 B modes including dust polarization uncertainty
Creators: name: Mortonson, Michael J.
name: Seljak, Uroš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze BICEP2 and Planck data using a model that includes CMB lensing, gravity waves, and polarized dust. Planck dust polarization maps have highlighted the difficulty of estimating the dust polarization in low intensity regions, suggesting that the polarization fractions have considerable uncertainties and may be significantly higher than previous predictions. In this paper, we start by assuming nothing about the dust polarization except for the power spectrum shape, which we take to be $C_{l}^{BB} \propto l^{-2.42}$. The resulting joint BICEP2+Planck analysis favors solutions without gravity waves, and the upper limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio is $r<0.11$, a slight improvement relative to the Planck analysis alone which gives $r<0.13$ (95% c.l.). The estimated amplitude of the dust polarization power spectrum agrees with expectations for this field based on both HI column density and Planck polarization measurements at 353 GHz in the BICEP2 field. Including the latter constraint in our analysis improves the limit further to $r < 0.09$, placing strong constraints on inflation (e.g., models with $r>0.14$ are excluded with 99.5% confidence). We address the cross-correlation analysis of BICEP2 at 150 GHz with BICEP1 at 100 GHz as a test of foreground contamination. We find that the null hypothesis of dust and lensing with $r=0$ gives $Δχ^2<2$ relative to the hypothesis of no dust, so the frequency analysis does not strongly favor either model over the other. We also discuss how more accurate dust polarization maps may improve our constraints. If the dust polarization is measured perfectly, the limit can reach $r<0.05$, but this degrades quickly to almost no improvement if the dust calibration error is 20% or larger or if the dust maps are not processed through the BICEP2 pipeline, inducing sampling variance noise. (Abridged.)
description: 13 pages, 4 figures; submitted to JCAP; references added; minor changes to clarify methodology in response to referee report; expanded analysis (see new versions of Figs. 1 and 2) to include Planck measurement of dust polarization power in the BICEP2 field from http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5738
Additional file 1 of Psychosocial work environment and mental health among the global workforce of seafarers in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Hayes-Mejia, Rebecca
name: Stafström, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Inside the Pinelands: A Report by the Pinelands Preservation Alliance, June-July 2005, Vol.12, No.5
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Pinelands Preservation Alliance
Year: 2005

description: This is the bimonthly newsletter of the Pinelands Preservation Alliance (PPA), a nonprofit organization working to protect and preserve the resources of the New Jersey Pinelands. This is a special issue on Fire Inside the Pinelands. Articles featured in this edition include: Fire Management at Warren Grove Gunnery Range: An Ecological Model; Proposed New Legislation To Encourage Prescribed Burning for Safety and Nature; Fire Wise Tips; Fire, Disturbance and Unusual and Interesting Pine Barrens Plants; Photo Montage: Fire and Rejuvenation in the Pines; Fire at the Bishop Farmstead.
Large deviations, Basic information theorem for fitness preferential attachment random networks
Creators: name: Doku-Amponsah, K.
name: Mettle, F. O.
name: Narh-Ansah, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 05C80, 4A15, 94A24

description: For fitness preferential attachment random networks, we define the empirical degree and pair measure, which counts the number of vertices of a given degree and the number of edges with given fits, and the sample path empirical degree distribution. For the empirical degree and pair distribution for the fitness preferential attachment random networks, we find a large deviation upper bound. From this result we obtain a weak law of large numbers for the empirical degree and pair distribution, and the basic information theorem or an asymptotic equipartition property for fitness preferential attachment random networks.
description: 11 pages
Electron g-2 in Light-Front Quantization
Creators: name: Zhao, Xingbo
name: Honkanen, Heli
name: Maris, Pieter
name: Vary, James P.
name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basis Light-front Quantization has been proposed as a nonperturbative framework for solving quantum field theory. We apply this approach to Quantum Electrodynamics and explicitly solve for the light-front wave function of a physical electron. Based on the resulting light-front wave function, we evaluate the electron anomalous magnetic moment. Nonperturbative mass renormalization is performed. Upon extrapolation to the infinite basis limit our numerical results agree with the Schwinger result obtained in perturbation theory to an accuracy of 0.06%.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Polvere eri, pianeta diventerai
Creators: Redazione Eso
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Fotografata dal Vlt e da Alma la materia prima necessaria a formare pianeti giganti intorno a V960 Mon, una giovane stella a oltre cinquemila anni luce di distanza da noi nella costellazione dell'Unicorno. L’osservazione, riportata oggi su ApJ Letters in un articolo firmato fra gli altri anche da Antonio Garufi dell’Inaf di Arcetri, è una tra le prime testimonianze dirette del processo di formazione per instabilità gravitazionale
Landscape and Open Space Design Guidelines (adopted November 1999)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Meadowlands Commission (NJMC)
Year: 2001

description: The New Jersey Meadowlands Commission (NJMC) has prepared these tables to assist in the design and layout of open space, as provided on developed lots within the NJMC District (Bergen and Hudson Counties). The guidelines are intended (1) to promote the health, safety, and the general welfare of the public, (2) to conserve natural resources, (3) to enhance properties and their values, (4) to preserve the character of the area, and (5) to encourage the appropriate use of the land. This document consists of general guidelines with a table of minimum open space requirement by zone, open space plan with a plant schedule table, design parameters with minimum plant size and height requirements, a layout of parking areas, and levels and types of screens.
2004-05 Coastal/Estuarine Research Agenda for New Jersey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Science, Research and Technology
Year: 2004

description: Following the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration (NOAA) objective to 'Sustain Healthy Coasts', the coastal/estuarine research agenda for New Jersey brings together diverse bodies, at federal, state and local scales, to identify research needs, disseminate results, and present research priorities that will make a substantive contribution to science-based policy and environmental management programs.  During 1999-2002 a general Coastal/Estuarine Research Agenda (CRA) for the state was drafted through a collaborative process, from which New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) endorsed 10 Coastal Research priorities. This 2004-05 CRA addresses three broad coastal management issues that stem from human impact on the coastal area. These are 1) Coastal Water Quality and Air Quality, 2) Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Habitat Loss/Alteration and Natural Resources, and 3) Climate Change and Coastal Hazards. The document outlines the empirical goal and overall research strategy, and details specific research needs for each of these three categories. Information is also provided to assist with proposal development and evaluation. Watershed management plans currently under development in the state will appear in future versions of the CRA.
Palermo, 47 gradi all’Osservatorio Inaf: è record
Creators: Redazione Media Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Mai così alta dal 1865: il valore è stato toccato alle 15:42, e costituisce il massimo assoluto della temperatura registrata dalla stazione meteorologica di Palazzo dei Normanni per la parte di serie meteorologica che è stata già digitalizzata. Il precedente record era 44,6 °C, raggiunto sia il 10 agosto 1999 che il 25 giugno 2007. Riportiamo il comunicato diffuso oggi dalla direzione dell’Osservatorio astronomico dell’Istituto nazionale di astrofisica
Reheating and particle creation in unimodular f(R, T) gravity
Creators: name: Rajabi, Fateme
name: Nozari, Kourosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for instance, rapid oscillation about the minimum of the potential. We quantify our investigation by calculating the reheating temperature. This quantity is written in terms of the spectral index and the power spectrum, which provides a suitable framework to constrain the parameter space of the model. We discuss the massless particle creation for a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic universe in the context of unimodular f(R, T) gravity. We obtain the number of created particles per unit volume of space. In order to avoid the complexity of field equations, we conformally transform in Einstein frame and investigate the reheating by considering some specific illustrative examples. Also we obtain the corresponding analytical solutions in addition to some numerical estimations.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures
Naturalistic language use and goal pursuit
Creators: name: Milyavskaya, Marina
name: Gilead, Michael
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: goal progress
subject: goal pursuit
subject: machine learning
subject: naturalistic language processing
subject: personal goals

description: We are interested in whether participants’ narrative descriptions of their goals (and themselves) could explain variability in goal progress.
Myathropa florea
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Myathropa
Myathropa florea

description: Myathropa florea (Linnaeus, 1758) Široce rozšÍřený palearktický druh. VšudypřÍtomný antropotolerantnÍ až antropofilnÍ druh. SaprofÁgnÍ larvy jsou časté ve značně organicky znečištěné vodě přÍrodně (např. zavodněné dentrotelmy v kmenech, mezi kořeny a v pařezech) i antropogenně (hnůj, močůvka, silÁžnÍ šťÁvy, odpadnÍ voda). Bílý Potok [1a]: 16.VI.2005, hojný; 5.-29.VII.2005, 2 ♂♂ (YPT); [1d]: 17.VI.2007, 1 ♂; 19.VI.2007, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀. Bukovec PR [3a]: 16.VI.2007, 1 ♂. Hejnice [9]: 19.VI.2007, 1 ♀. Kořenov [16a]: 18.VI.2005, 1 ♂. Meandry Smědé PR [22a]: 17.VI.2007, 1 ♂. Na Kneipě PP [25]: 20.VI.2007, 1 ♂. Oldřichovské sedlo [27]: 3.-15.VII.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT). Raspenava [32b]: 16.VI.2007, 2 ♂♂. Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 20.VIII.-2.IX.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT). Tichá říčka PP [44]: 16.IX.-5.X.2004, 1 ♀ (YPT). Tišina [45]: 18.VI.2007, 1 ♂. Vápenný vrch PR [48]: 21.VI.2007, 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Più dell’amor poté la gravità
Creators: Edwige Pezzulli
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Ogni giovedì su Rai 1 a “Noos - L’avventura della conoscenza”, il programma ideato e condotto da Alberto Angela, l’astrofisica Edwige Pezzulli ci guida nello spazio mostrandoci le più belle immagini riprese dal telescopio James Webb. Quella presentata nella puntata del 20 luglio 2023 è la fotografia di una spettacolare fusione tra galassie
Disentangling complex current pathways in a metallic Ru/Co bilayer nanostructure using THz spectroscopy
Creators: name: Beermann, Nicolas S.
name: Fabretti, Savio
name: Rott, Karsten
name: Hafez, Hassan A.
name: Reiss, Günter
name: Turchinovich, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many modern spintronic technologies, such as spin valves, spin Hall applications, and spintronic THz emitters, are based on electrons crossing buried internal interfaces within metallic nanostructures. However, the complex current pathways within such nanostructures are difficult to disentangle using conventional experimental methods. Here, we measure the conductivity of a technologically relevant Ru/Co bilayer nanostructure in a contact-free fashion using THz time-domain spectroscopy. By applying an effective resistor network to the data, we resolve the complex current pathways within the nanostructure and determine the degree of electronic transparency of the internal interface between the Ru and Co nanolayers.
Delaware Toxics Reduction Program: Annual Report, January 2006
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Delaware River Basin Commission
Year: 2006

description: The Delaware River Toxics Reduction Program (DelTRiP) was created in 2004 as a joint effort between the Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC), the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP), the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), and the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control (DNREC). The goal of the DelTRiP is to identify, prioritize, track, and report the status of sites within the Basin that significantly contribute or have the potential to significantly contribute toxic loadings to the Delaware River Basin. This first annual report of the DelTRiP focuses on sites identified as containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Members of the DelTRiP obtained data regarding sites with possible PCBcontamination from their respective databases. The identified sites have not been prioritized for this report. One of the major activities of the DelTRiPcommittee over the next year will be to quantify and prioritize the identified sites. Federal and state agencies are expected to initiate, revise, and continueactions taken at the prioritized sites to remediate the impacts from these sites.
Storia di una galassia senza materia oscura
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

La galassia Ngc 1277, della materia oscura, non sa che farsene. Il suo disco ruota in modo regolare e ordinato solamente grazie alla presenza delle stelle che lo compongono, vecchie e indisturbate, sin dalla sua nascita. Si tratta infatti di una galassia “relic”, una sorta di eremita cosmica che non è mai entrata in contatto con nessun’altra galassia. Con un commento di uno degli autori dello studio pubblicato su A&A, Michele Cappellari dell’Università di Oxford
Additional file 1 of Explainable convolutional neural networks for assessing head and neck cancer histopathology
Creators: name: Dörrich, Marion
name: Hecht, Markus
name: Fietkau, Rainer
name: Hartmann, Arndt
name: Iro, Heinrich
name: Gostian, Antoniu-Oreste
name: Eckstein, Markus
name: Kist, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mean validation accuracy for combinations of tile size and tile resolution, resulting from a grid search with iterated 5-fold cross-validation. Tiles were extracted at 512 pixels (99.6 µm), 768 pixels (149.4 µm), and 1024 pixels (199.1 µm), and then resized to different resolutions. Figure S2. Inference and visualization of predictions for an exemplary WSI in QuPath. (a) Classification map. (b) Segmentation map. (c), (d) and (e) Sections of both maps, superimposed on the image, in QuPath. Tumor is highlighted in red, non-tumor in green and “other” in yellow. Background tiles were omitted. Figure S3. Tumor probability map for three WSIs of the test dataset. (a) WSIs. (b) Manual annotation. (c) Tumor probability map, created from predictions of the classification network for all tiles, including background tiles. Figure S4. Correlation of CAMs of the two networks and using the two Explainable AI techniques. (a) Strong correlation between Grad-CAMs and HR-CAMs of the classification network. (b) Low correlation between Grad-CAMs of the classification and segmentation network. (c) Moderate correlation between Grad-CAMs and HR-CAMs of the segmentation network. (d) Bimodal correlation between HR-CAMs of the classification and segmentation network.
Blue running of the primordial tensor spectrum
Creators: name: Gong, Jinn-Ouk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility of positive spectral index of the power spectrum of the primordial tensor perturbation produced during inflation in the light of the detection of the B-mode polarization by the BICEP2 collaboration. We find a blue tilt is in general possible when the slow-roll parameter decays rapidly. We present two known examples in which a positive spectral index for the tensor power spectrum can be obtained. We also briefly discuss other consistency tests for further studies on inflationary dynamics.
description: (v1) 6 pages; (v2) 7 pages, more discussions and changes including the title, to appear in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Parhelophilus frutetorum
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Parhelophilus
Parhelophilus frutetorum

description: Parhelophilus frutetorum (Fabricius, 1775) ČS: VU ZÁpadopalearktický mokřadnÍ druh. Vyskytuje se vzÁcně a lokÁlně v břehových porostech zarůstajÍcÍch rybnÍků a vodnÍch ploch mokřadů. Semiakvatické larvy žijÍ v rostlinných naplaveninÁch na okrajÍch vod zarůstajÍcÍch orobincem (Typha spp.) a rÁkosem (Phragmites spp.). Bílý Potok [1a]: 19.VI.2007, 1 ♂. Černousy [6a]: 14.V.-14.VI.2007, 6 ♀♀ (MT); 14.VI.-1.VII.2007, 2 ♀♀ (MT). Horní Pertoltice [12]: 14.V.-14.VI.2007, 1 ♀ (MT). Meandry Smědé PR [22a]: 31.V.-22.VI.2005, 1 ♀ (MT); 17.VI.2007, 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Dimensionality reduction of local structure in glassy binary mixtures
Creators: name: Coslovich, Daniele
name: Jack, Robert L.
name: Paret, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider unsupervised learning methods for characterizing the disordered microscopic structure of supercooled liquids and glasses. Specifically, we perform dimensionality reduction of smooth structural descriptors that describe radial and bond-orientational correlations, and assess the ability of the method to grasp the essential structural features of glassy binary mixtures. In several cases, a few collective variables account for the bulk of the structural fluctuations within the first coordination shell and also display a clear connection with the fluctuations of particle mobility. Fine-grained descriptors that characterize the radial dependence of bond-orientational order better capture the structural fluctuations relevant for particle mobility, but are also more difficult to parametrize and to interpret. We also find that principal component analysis of bond-orientational order parameters provides identical results to neural network autoencoders, while having the advantage of being easily interpretable. Overall, our results indicate that glassy binary mixtures have a broad spectrum of structural features. In the temperature range we investigate, some mixtures display well-defined locally favored structures, which are reflected in bimodal distributions of the structural variables identified by dimensionality reduction.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures. Data and workflow to reproduce the findings of this work are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7108316
Esplosione sulla cometa Pons-Brooks
Creators: Albino Carbognani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

La notte del 20 luglio 2023, attorno alle 22 Ut, il nucleo della cometa periodica Pons–Brooks ha subito un outburst che ne ha aumentato la luminosità di cento volte. La cometa ora mostra una chioma asimmetrica in rapida espansione nello spazio. La Pons–Brooks non è nuova a eventi di questo tipo, ma è la prima volta che su questa cometa possono essere osservati con tecniche di indagine moderne
Socio-Legal Perspectives on the Procedures for Fitness to Plead and Stand Trial under Indian and English Law
Creators: name: Luthra, Shweta
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The concept of fitness to plead has been a part of English law for centuries, and has been adopted in other Common Law jurisdictions, including India. Although closely linked to the defence of insanity, which is a popular subject in academic literature, preliminary research on trial procedures for persons of unsound mind in India, showed little literary discussion and no empirical research on this subject. This thesis analyses and compares Indian and English laws relating to fitness to plead and therefore, stand trial with a focus on mental incapacity. In addition to analysing the letter of the law, my research considers this issue through a socio-cultural lens. Since mental disorder is an abstract and fluid concept, I hypothesised that the utilisation and implementation of this law would be influenced by changes in medical definitions and socio-cultural factors. To understand these influences, I conducted exploratory qualitative research by interviewing lawyers, judges and mental health professionals in India and analysed their experiences with mentally disordered defendants. I compared the findings of my research with the findings of similar research conducted in England to confirm whether opinions regarding the law, and mental disorders influence the frequency with which the issue of unfitness is raised in courts. I found that rather than flawed legal procedures, it is the absence of knowledge of the law, and attitudes and opinions of persons involved in the implementation of this law that act as deterrents to its utilisation. Additionally, I found that the inability of lawyers and judges to recognise the existence of mental disorders in criminal defendants, hesitation of defendants to admit its existence out of fear of societal stigma, and their unwillingness to seek medical treatment are factors that play a role in the decision to raise the issue of unfitness to stand trial.
Cd3As2 is Centrosymmetric
Creators: name: Ali, Mazhar N.
name: Gibson, Quinn
name: Jeon, Sangjun
name: Zhou, Brian B.
name: Yazdani, Ali
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a revised version of a manuscript that was originally posted here in February of 2014. It has been accepted at the journal Inorganic Chemistry after reviews that included those of two crystallographers who made sure all the t's were crossed and the i's were dotted. The old work (from 1968) that said that Cd3As2 was noncentrosymmetric was mistaken, with the authors of that study making a type of error that in the 1980s became infamous in crystallography. As a result of the increased scrutiny of the issue of centrosymmetricity of the 1980's, there are now much better analysis tools to resolve the issue fully, and its important to understand that not just our crystals are centrosymmetric, even the old guy's crystals were centrosymmetric (and by implication everyone's are). There is no shame in having made that error back in the day and those authors would not find the current centrosymmetric result controversial; their paper is excellent in all other aspects. This manuscript describes how the structure is determined, explains the structure schematically, calculates the electronic structure based on the correct centrosymmetric crystal structure, and gives the structural details that should be used for future analysis and modeling.
description: Accepted by ACS Inorganic Chemistry
Smascherata una nana bianca a due facce
Creators: Chiara Badia
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Elio su un lato, idrogeno sull’altro. La particolare stella nana bianca è stata osservata per la prima volta con i telescopi del Palomar Observatory (California) da un team guidato da Ilaria Caiazzo del Caltech. ​​La sua peculiarità è probabilmente dovuta alla presenza di un campo magnetico, che crea una disomogeneità di temperatura, pressione o forza di miscelazione sulla superficie
Spin-charge coupled dynamics driven by a time-dependent magnetization
Creators: name: Tölle, Sebastian
name: Eckern, Ulrich
name: Gorini, Cosimo
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; MULTILAYERS; INSULATOR;
subject: 530 Physik

description: The spin-charge coupled dynamics in a thin, magnetized metallic system are investigated. The effective driving force acting on the charge carriers is generated by a dynamical magnetic texture, which can be induced, e. g., by a magnetic material in contact with a normal-metal system. We consider a general inversion-asymmetric substrate/ normal-metal/ magnet structure, which, by specifying the precise nature of each layer, can mimic various experimentally employed setups. Inversion symmetry breaking gives rise to an effective Rashba spinorbit interaction. We derive general spin-charge kinetic equations which show that such spin-orbit interaction, together with anisotropic Elliott-Yafet spin relaxation, yields significant corrections to themagnetization-induced dynamics. In particular, we present a consistent treatment of the spin density and spin current contributions to the equations of motion, inter alia, identifying a term in the effective force which appears due to a spin current polarized parallel to the magnetization. This " inverse-spin-filter" contribution depends markedly on the parameter which describes the anisotropy in spin relaxation. To further highlight the physical meaning of the different contributions, the spin-pumping configuration of typical experimental setups is analyzed in detail. In the two-dimensional limit the buildup of dc voltage is dominated by the spin-galvanic (inverse Edelstein) effect. A measuring scheme that could isolate this contribution is discussed.
The Endangered Species Program in New Jersey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Year: 2004

description: This brochure highlights the importance of the federal Endangered Species Act within New Jersey. It lists species within New Jersey that are on the federal list or are candidates for listing. The brochure describes how the New Jersey Field Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service protects species in the state. The document also describes the role of development vs. species protection.
Acqua in un sistema planetario in formazione
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Utilizzando il telescopio Webb di Nasa ed Esa, la collaborazione Minds – un team di ricerca guidato da Giulia Perotti dell’Istituto Max Planck per l’astronomia (Germania) e a cui partecipa anche l’Istituto nazionale di astrofisica – ha scoperto acqua nella regione interna di un disco di gas e polvere attorno alla giovane stella Pds 70, a circa 370 anni luce di distanza da noi. Oggi il risultato su Nature
All-optical implementation of a dynamic-decoupling protocol for hole spins in (In,Ga)As quantum dots
Creators: name: Varwig, S.
name: Evers, E.
name: Greilich, A.
name: Yakovlev, D. R.
name: Reuter, D.
name: Wieck, A. D.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the potential of a periodic laser-pulse protocol for dynamic decoupling of hole spins in (In,Ga)As quantum dots from surrounding baths. When doubling the repetition rate of inversionlaser pulses between two reference pulses for orienting the spins, we find that the spin coherence time is increased by a factor of two.
description: A comment on the different versions of this article can be found at the end of this version
title: Datenkompetenz in kommunalen Verwaltungen
title: Vorgehensmodell und Referenzrahmen für strategisches Handeln - ein Handlungsleitfaden für die kommunale Praxis
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sautter, Johannes
name: Lindner, Maximilian
name: Lödige, Michaela
name: Dobrokhotova, Ekaterina
name: Kirchner, Joel
name: Seick, Jens-Peter
name: Braun, Steffen
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: Abbildungen zu und Arbeithilfen für die Entwicklung kommunaler Datenkompetenz
Parhelophilus versicolor
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Parhelophilus
Parhelophilus versicolor

description: Parhelophilus versicolor (Fabricius, 1794) ČS: VU ZÁpadopalearktický mokřadnÍ druh. Vyskytuje se velmi vzÁcně a lokÁlně v břehových porostech starých zarůstajÍcÍch rybnÍků a vodnÍch ploch mokřadů. SaprofÁgnÍ larvy byly nalezeny v rozklÁdajÍcÍm se rostlinném opadu orobince (Typha spp.) ve vodě. Meandry Smědé PR [22b]: 19.-31.V.2005, 1 ♂ (YPT); 22.VI.-5.VII.2005, 1 ♀ (YPT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Draft Report on Delaware River Flood Mitigation
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Flood Mitigation Task Force
Year: 2006

description: After two successive floods in September of 2004 and April 2005 caused widespread damage in New Jersey river towns from Trenton to Montague, the Delaware River Flood Mitigation Task Force was established. The Task Force found that damage during these events was disproportionately attributable to patterns of development that are insensitive to flooding and the lack of adequate hazard mitigation planning. The Task Force further found that recovery in the aftermath of the floods was hampered by, for example, inconsistent approaches by government agencies. Significant changes in policy, management, planning, and development will be needed to limit New Jersey's risk of loss from future flood events in the Delaware basin. This draft report sets forth the findings and recommendations on reforms to response, management, and regulations that may apply to flood-prone areas statewide, to the Delaware River generally, or to specific towns or tributaries. A number of recommendations are particularly appropriate for the central basin of the Passaic River, which again suffered flood losses in October 2005.
Random Rashba spin-orbit coupling at the quantum spin Hall edge
Creators: name: Geissler, Florian
name: Crépin, Francois
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional helical system with random Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Using renor- malization group methods, we derive a consistent set of flow equations governing the important con- trol parameters of the backscattering process. Thereby, we prove the existence of disorder-induced two-particle backscattering that can even be non-local in space. This analysis allows us to derive the scaling form of the conductance at low temperatures. We find that two-particle backscattering due to random spin-orbit coupling differs from the one off a single Rashba impurity by both the scaling of the conductance with the temperature and the relevance of the backscattering operators.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Impact of Aquatic Vegetation on Water Quality of the Delaware River Estuary
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Delaware River Basin Commission
Year: 1998

description: The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of aquatic vegetation, emergent and submergent, on water quality of designated sections of the tidal freshwater Delaware Estuary. The breadth of the survey region encompasses two study segments within the tidal freshwater estuary from the head of tide near Trenton, NJ (Morrisville-Trenton Bridge) to just downstream of the confluence with Chester Creek, PA (Commodore Barry Bridge). Specific tasks that were investigated for the two study areas include: (1) estimate aerial extent of emergent aquatic vegetation and the extent of each of the dominant species; (2) determine the biomass of the dominant species and productivity; (3) estimate the daily-average, net dissolved oxygen (DO), phosphorus and nitrogen fluxes within the water column, per estuary river-mile and over the range of the study time period based on a comprehensive literature survey; and (4) evaluate the potential impact of submerged aquatic vegetation on DO, phosphorus, and nitrogen net fluxes within the water column. This report also includes a plan for potential future evaluation of emergent and submerged aquatic vegetation beds, including periphyton and epiphytes for the entire estuary, in terms of their ecological importance upon the tidal estuary in relation to water quality, productivity, and habitat.
On-Shell Action for Type IIB Supergravity and Superstrings on $AdS_5 \times S^5$
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Subhroneel
name: Gupta, Divyanshu
name: Manna, Arkajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AdS/CFT predicts that the value of the on-shell action for type IIB Supergravity (SUGRA) on $AdS_5 \times S^5$ background must be a non-zero number completely determined from the boundary theory. We examine this statement within Sen's formalism for type IIB SUGRA and find that consistency with AdS/CFT requires us to add a specific boundary term to the action. We contrast our resolution with two other resolutions recently proposed in the literature in the context of different approaches to type IIB SUGRA. We explain how our resolution presents a strong benchmark for the possible boundary term of the complete spacetime action for type IIB superstring and how it may possibly lead to a piece of evidence for the strongest form of AdS/CFT conjecture in $AdS_5 \times S^5$. We also comment on the fate of the on-shell action for general self-dual $p$-form fields in Sen's formalism in any curved backgrounds.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure. References added, acknowledgement modified to include funding information, and other minor changes. Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Mario: competenza, dedizione e ironia
Creators: Amata Mercurio, Marisa Girardi, Paolo Tozzi, Piero Rosati e Stefano Borgani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Questa mattina ci ha lasciati Mario Nonino, una grandissima perdita per tutta la comunità astronomica internazionale. Astronomo all’Inaf di Trieste, era una persona di immenso valore scientifico e professionalità, qualità a cui si affiancavano innata modestia, generosità e umanità. Su Media Inaf il ricordo di amici e colleghi
State of the Art (SOTA) Manual for Degreasers and Other Solvent Based Metal Surface Cleaners
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Air Quality Permitting Program
Year: 1997

description: The State of the Art (SOTA) performance levels specified in this manual apply to all surface cleaners listed below that use MACT solvents, HAP solvents and applicable VOC solvents.  Included are batch cold cleaning units, inline cold cleaning units, batch heated (non-boiling) cleaning units, inline heated (non-boiling) cleaning units, batch vapor cleaning units, and inline vapor cleaning units.  Aqueous or detergent based surface cleaners containing less than 5% of MACT or HAP solvents or applicable VOCs are not subject to this manual.  As promulgated in the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Act N.J.S.A. 26:2C-9.2C, and as set forth in the implementing regulations of the Air Pollution Control Act (N.J.A.C. 7:27-8 and N.J.A.C. 7:27-22.35), newly constructed, reconstructed, or modified equipment and control apparatus is required to incorporate advances in the art of air pollution control developed for the kind and amount of air contaminant emitted by the applicant's equipment or control apparatus.  The Air Pollution Control Act of New Jersey directed the Department to publish technical manuals that would include performance levels with respect to air pollution control, to be used by some permit applicants for demonstrating advances in the art of air pollution control.  'Advances in the art of air pollution control' is commonly referred to as 'State-of-the-Art' or SOTA.  SOTA generally includes performance limits that are based on air pollution control technology, pollution prevention methods, and process modifications or substitutions that will provide the greatest emission reductions that are technologically and economically feasible.  There are 17 SOTA manuals included in this series.  They cover the following topics:  volatile organic storage tanks; transfer operations; petroleum refineries; asphalt plants; chemical and pharmaceutical processing and manufacturing industries; degreasers and other solvent based metal surface cleaners; surface coating operations; commercial sterilizers and fumigators using ethylene oxide; municipal wastewater/sludge handling and treatment systems; non-hazardous onsite remediation processes; bakery ovens; broilers; internal combustion engines; stationary gas turbines; glass industry; paint, ink, and adhesive manufacturing industries; graphic arts industry.
Novel Symmetries in Vector Schwinger Model
Creators: name: Gupta, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations for the bosonized version of (1+1)-dimensional (2D) vector Schwinger model. These symmetry transformations turn out to be the analogue of co-exterior derivative of differential geometry as the total gauge-fixing term remains invariant under it. The exterior derivative is realized in terms of the (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations of the theory whereas the bosonic symmetries find their analogue in the Laplacian operator. The algebra obeyed by these symmetry transformations turns out to be exactly same as the algebra obeyed by the de Rham cohomological operators of differential geometry.
description: LaTeX file, 12+1 pages, no figures, typos fixed, references expanded, text modified, version to appear in MPLA
Sericomyia bombiformis
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sericomyia
Sericomyia bombiformis

description: Sericomyia bombiformis (Fallén, 1810) ČS: VU BoreomontÁnnÍ druh zasahujÍcÍ až do hor Turecka. Obecně vzÁcný druh, avšak v některých méně dotčených vysokých pohořÍch je dosud častý na otevřených světlinÁch v okolÍ horských bystřin. Rejdice [35]: 1.-22.IX.2005, 1 ♀ (ET).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic inequality in self-rated health and its determinants: an Oaxaca blinder decomposition in Ilam, West of Iran during 2023
Creators: name: Bazyar, Mohammad
name: Kakaei, Hojatollah
name: Jalilian, Mohsen
name: Mirzaei, Amin
name: Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
name: Pakzad, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Jersey Gardener, Summer 2002
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Rutgers Cooperative Extension Resource Center
Year: 2002

description: The Jersey Gardener was published (2001-2003) by Rutgers Cooperative Extension to highlight research and horticultural topics of seasonal interest for the education of readers. This issue features the following articles: Gypsy Moth in New Jersey: A 2002 Forecast; Callery Pear - The Newest Fruit on the Market??; The Green Garden; Master Gardeners Forum; June is Perennial Gardening Month; Managing Sports Turf.