cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Preliminary Seismic Analysis of 51 Peg: Large and Small Spacings from Standard Models
Creators: name: Murphy, Eric J.
name: Demarque, Pierre
name: Guenther, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a preliminary theoretical seismic study of the astronomically famous star 51 Peg. This is done by first performing a detailed analysis within the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HRD). Using the Yale stellar evolution code (YREC), a grid of stellar evolutionary tracks has been constructed for the masses 1.00 M_sun, 1.05 M_sun and 1.10 M_sun, in the metallicity range Z=0.024-0.044, and for values of the Galactic helium enrichment ratio DY/DZ in the range 0-2.5. Along these evolutionary tracks, we select 75 stellar model candidates that fall within the 51 Peg observational error box in the HRD (all turn out to have masses of 1.05 M_sun and 1.10 M_sun. The corresponding allowable age range for these models, which depends sensitively on the parameters of the model, is relatively large and is ~2.5 - 5.5 Gyr. For each of the 75 models, a non-radial pulsation analysis is carried out, and the large and small frequency spacings are calculated. The results show that just measuring the large and small frequency spacings will greatly reduce the present uncertainties in the derived physical parameters and in the age of 51 Peg. Finally we discuss briefly refinements in the physics of the models and in the method of analysis which will have to be included in future models to make the best of the precise frequency determinations expected from space observations.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publicaton by ApJ
Crosstalk between the antioxidant and cell wall integrity systems in fungi by 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
Creators: name: Kim, Jong H.
name: Chan, Kathleen L.
name: Tam, Christina C.
name: Cheng, Luisa W.
name: Kirkwood M. Land
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We would like to comment on a recent study where the redox-modulatory anti-protozoal drug chloroquine has shown to trigger a crosstalk between the antioxidant and cell wall integrity systems in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This note discusses the redox-active potential of the natural compound 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde (2H4M) which could also serve as a potent redox-cycler in fungal (yeast, molds) pathogens. Using S. cerevisiae as a molecular tool, we determined how 2H4M negatively affected both the antioxidant and cell wall integrity systems of fungi, thus indicating a similar crosstalk between the two systems under 2H4M-induced toxicity. The crosstalk functions as a fungal defense against redox-active drugs/compounds or environmental cues, and therefore, could be an effective target for antifungal treatment.
Finite Temperature effects on the Induced Chern-Simons term in noncommutative geometry
Creators: name: Chandrasekhar, B.
name: Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop contribution to vacuum polarization is calculated for the adjoint fermions in three dimensional noncommutative spaces, both at zero and finite temperature. At zero temperature, we confirm a previously found result for the parity odd part and subsequently analyze the even parity part, which exhibits UV/IR mixing. We discuss in detail, two regimes of the high temperature behavior of the parity odd part. When the thermal wavelength is much smaller, as compared to the noncommutativity scale, we find an interesting Fermi-Bose transmutation in the nonplanar part.
description: 15 pages, minor corrections and references added (version to appear in JHEP)
MOESM1 of Emotional and behavioral problems, quality of life and metabolic control in NTBC-treated Tyrosinemia type 1 patients
Creators: name: Kimber Vliet
name: Ginkel, Willem
name: Jahja, Rianne
name: Daly, Anne
name: MacDonald, Anita
name: Laet, Corinne
name: Vara, Roshni
name: Yusof Rahman
name: Cassiman, David
name: Francois Eyskens
name: Timmer, Corrie
name: Mumford, Nicky
name: Bierau, Jörgen
name: Hasselt, Peter
name: Gissen, Paul
name: Goyens, Philippe
name: McKiernan, Patrick
name: Wilcox, Gisela
name: Morris, Andrew
name: Jameson, Elisabeth
name: Huijbregts, Stephan
name: Francjan Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Correlations between ASEBA questionnaires and QoL questionnaires for children. Correlations between ASEBA questionnaires and QoL questionnaires for children (N = 19). Bold and underlined results are significant correlations. The QoL domain peers only consists of children aged 12–15 years (N = 5).
Probing the Properties of the Pulsar Wind in the Gamma-Ray Binary HESS J0632+057 with NuSTAR and VERITAS Observations
Creators: name: Archer, A.
name: Benbow, W.
name: Bird, R.
name: Brill, A.
name: Brose, R.
name: Buchovecky, M.
name: Christiansen, J. L.
name: Chromey, A. J.
name: Cui, W.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Feng, Q.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Fortson, L.
name: Furniss, A.
name: Gent, A.
name: Gillanders, G. H.
name: Giuri, C.
name: Gueta, O.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Hassan, T.
name: Hervet, O.
name: Holder, J.
name: Hughes, G.
name: Humensky, T. B.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Kelley-Hoskins, N.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Krause, M.
name: Lang, M. J.
name: Maier, G.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Nieto, D.
name: Nievas-Rosillo, M.
name: O'Brien, S.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Otte, A. N.
name: Park, N.
name: Petrashyk, A.
name: Pfrang, K.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Prado, R. R.
name: Pueschel, E.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Reynolds, P. T.
name: Ribeiro, D.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Roache, E.
name: Sadeh, I.
name: Santander, M.
name: Schlenstedt, S.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Sushch, I.
name: Weinstein, A.
name: Wilcox, P.
name: Wilhelm, A.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Williamson, T. J
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Mandel, S.
name: Mori, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HESS J0632+057 is a gamma-ray binary composed of a compact object orbiting a Be star with a period of about $315$ days. Extensive X-ray and TeV gamma-ray observations have revealed a peculiar light curve containing two peaks, separated by a dip. We present the results of simultaneous observations in hard X-rays with NuSTAR and in TeV gamma-rays with VERITAS, performed in November and December 2017. These observations correspond to the orbital phases $ϕ\approx0.22$ and $0.3$, where the fluxes are rising towards the first light-curve peak. A significant variation of the spectral index from 1.77$\pm$0.05 to 1.56$\pm$0.05 is observed in the X-ray data. The multi-wavelength spectral energy distributions (SED) derived from the observations are interpreted in terms of a leptonic model, in which the compact object is assumed to be a pulsar and non-thermal radiation is emitted by high-energy electrons accelerated at the shock formed by the collision between the stellar and pulsar wind. The results of the SED fitting show that our data can be consistently described within this scenario, and allow us to estimate the magnetization of the pulsar wind at the location of the shock formation. The constraints on the pulsar-wind magnetization provided by our results are shown to be consistent with those obtained from other systems.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
The Valsa Mali effector Vm1G-1794 protects the aggregated MdEF-Tu from autophagic degradation to promote infection in apple
Creators: name: Che, Runmin
name: Liu, Changhai
name: Wang, Qi
name: Tu, Wenyan
name: Wang, Ping
name: Li, Chao
name: Gong, Xiaoqing
name: Mao, Ke
name: Feng, Hao
name: Huang, Lili
name: Li, Pengmin
name: Ma, Fengwang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy is a conserved degradation pathway in eukaryotes that is required for recycling unwanted intracellular components, maintaining homeostasis, and coping with biotic and abiotic stresses. Pathogens have evolved to subvert autophagic machinery by secreting host cell-entering effector proteins. Here, we provided evidence that an apple autophagy-related gene MdATG8i, activated autophagy and contributed to resistance against Valsa canker caused by Valsa Mali (Vm) when being overexpressed in apple. MdATG8i interacted with a plastid elongation factor Tu (MdEF-Tu) which became insoluble and aggregated during Vm infection and was degraded through the autophagy pathway. Intriguingly, we identified a highly-induced effector secreted from Vm, Vm1G-1794, which competitively interacted with MdATG8i, suppressed autophagy, and depleted MdEF-Tu out of MdATG8i complexes. The formation of stable MdEF-Tu aggregates caused by Vm1G-1794 promoted the susceptibility of apple to Vm. Overall, our study demonstrated that MdATG8i contributed to Vm resistance by targeting and degrading MdEF-Tu, and Vm1G-1794 competed with MdEF-Tu to target MdATG8i and prevent MdEF-Tu degradation, thus favoring infection. Abbreviations: 35S: cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter; AIM: ATG8-interacting motif; ATG8–PE: ATG8 conjugated with phosphatidylethanolamine; BiFC: biomolecular fluorescence complementation; Con A: concanamycin A; Co-IP: co-immunoprecipitation; DEPs: differentially expressed proteins; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; GFP: green fluorescent protein; hpt: hours post-treatment; LCI: luciferase complementation imaging; MdATG8i: autophagy-related protein 8i in Malus domestica; MDC: monodansylcadaverine; MdEF-Tu: elongation factor Tu in Malus domestica; MdNBR1: neighbor of BRCA1 in Malus domestica; N. benthamiana: Nicotiana benthamiana; OE: overexpression; PAMP: pathogen-associated molecular pattern; PTI: pattern-triggered immunity; qRT-PCR: quantitative reverse transcription PCR; RFP: red fluorescent protein; RNAi: RNA interference; ROS: reactive oxygen species; Ub: ubiquitin; V. Mali: Valsa Mali; WT: wild-type plant; YFP: yellow fluorescent protein
Additional file 1: of Helcococcus ovis in a patient with an artificial eye: a case report and literature review
Creators: name: Mao, Liyan
name: Chen, Zhongju
name: Lu, Yanfang
name: Yu, Jing
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Lin, Qun
name: Luo, Ying
name: Sun, Ziyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Timeline. The timeline has covered this patientâ s relevant medical history, and the whole procedures during the period of the hospital. (DOC 42 kb)
MOESM2 of Emotional and behavioral problems, quality of life and metabolic control in NTBC-treated Tyrosinemia type 1 patients
Creators: name: Kimber Vliet
name: Ginkel, Willem
name: Jahja, Rianne
name: Daly, Anne
name: MacDonald, Anita
name: Laet, Corinne
name: Vara, Roshni
name: Yusof Rahman
name: Cassiman, David
name: Francois Eyskens
name: Timmer, Corrie
name: Mumford, Nicky
name: Bierau, Jörgen
name: Hasselt, Peter
name: Gissen, Paul
name: Goyens, Philippe
name: McKiernan, Patrick
name: Wilcox, Gisela
name: Morris, Andrew
name: Jameson, Elisabeth
name: Huijbregts, Stephan
name: Francjan Spronsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Correlations between ASEBA questionnaires and QoL questionnaires for patients aged 16 and older. Correlations between ASEBA questionnaires and QoL questionnaires for patients aged 16 and older (N = 9). Bold and underlined results are significant correlations. For patients 16–18 years old (N = 2), the ASEBA questionnaire did not calculated the scales intrusive, depressed, avoidant and antisocial. The domain sex could not be calculated for one of the patients due to missing answers in the questionnaire.
Generating function polynomials for legendrian links
Creators: name: Traynor, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D35, 58E05

description: It is shown that, in the 1-jet space of the circle, the swapping and the flyping procedures, which produce topologically equivalent links, can produce nonequivalent legendrian links. Each component of the links considered is legendrian isotopic to the 1-jet of the 0-function, and thus cannot be distinguished by the classical rotation number or Thurston-Bennequin invariants. The links are distinguished by calculating invariant polynomials defined via homology groups associated to the links through the theory of generating functions. The many calculations of these generating function polynomials support the belief that these polynomials carry the same information as a refined version of Chekanov's first order polynomials which are defined via the theory of holomorphic curves.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol5/paper23.abs.html
MOESM1 of Urinary proteome of dogs with kidney injury during babesiosis
Creators: name: D. Winiarczyk
name: K. Michalak
name: L. Adaszek
name: M. Winiarczyk
name: S. Winiarczyk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Proteins identified in urine from healthy dogs.
Solutions for Mixed States in Open Bosonic String Theory
Creators: name: Polyakov, Dimitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the family of normalizable solutions in linearized open string field theory, defined by $QΨ_0=0$ ($Q$ is BRST charge) understood in the sense $<>=0$ for an arbitrary string field $Φ$. The solutions depend on shifted partition numbers and are parametrized in terms of values of $ζ$-function at pairs of positive numbers greater than 2. We argue that the operators, defined by these solutions, create mixed quantum-mechanical states by acting on the vacuum (as opposed to standard vertex operators, creating the pure states with definite masses and spins).
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1905.06708
Pseudamnicola Paulucci 1878
Creators: name: Delicado, Diana
name: Machordom, Annie
name: Ramos, Marian A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Hydrobiidae
Pseudamnicola

description: Pseudamnicola Paulucci, 1878
 Type species
 Bithynia lucensis Issel, 1866 (Kennard and Woodward, 1926), subsequent designation.
 Etymology
 The name Pseudamnicola was used to distinguish the European species formerly included in Amnicola (Paulucci, 1878).
 Diagnosis (new diagnosis)
Shell ovate-conic, with an inflated body whorl about three-quarters of shell length and aperture complete and oval; operculum corneous, yellowish, thin, pliable, ellipsoidal, paucispiral with submarginal nucleus; ctenidium well-developed; osphradium elliptical of intermediate width; radula with central tooth having one basal cusp on each lateral margin and a basal tongue broadly V-shaped; stomach with two chambers and a thin caecum lying on ventral side of posterior chamber; one digestive gland opening in posterior chamber; renal oviduct pigmented; only one seminal receptacle arising from renal oviduct close to insertion of bursa copulatrix duct; bursa copulatrix welldeveloped protruding behind pallial oviduct; prostate gland bean-shaped and penis simple with a distal patch of pigmentation, variable in size; nervous system pigmented with supraoesophageal connective longer than suboesophageal.
description: Published as part of Delicado, Diana, Machordom, Annie & Ramos, Marian A., 2011, Underestimated diversity of hydrobiid snails. The case of Pseudamnicola (Corrosella) (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae), pp. 25-89 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 46 (1 - 2) on page 30, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2011.623358, http://zenodo.org/record/5199547
Langevin description of speckle dynamics in nonlinear disordered media
Creators: name: Skipetrov, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a Langevin description of dynamics of a speckle pattern resulting from the multiple scattering of a coherent wave in a nonlinear disordered medium. The speckle pattern exhibits instability with respect to periodic excitations at frequencies $Ω$ below some $Ω_{\mathrm{max}}$, provided that the nonlinearity exceeds some $Ω$-dependent threshold. A transition of the speckle pattern from a stationary state to the chaotic evolution is predicted upon increasing nonlinearity. The shortest typical time scale of chaotic intensity fluctuations is of the order of $1/Ω_\mathrm {max}$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Precision studies for Drell-Yan processes at NNLO
Creators: name: Alekhin, Sergey
name: Kardos, A.
name: Moch, Sven-Olaf
name: Trócsányi, Z.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: * Automatic Keywords *
higher-order: 2
higher-order: 1
Drell-Yan process
Batavia TEVATRON Coll
regularization
CERN LHC Coll
computer

description: We present a detailed comparison of the fixed-order predictions computed by four publicly available computer codes for Drell-Yan processes at the LHC and Tevatron colliders. We point out that while there is agreement among the predictions at the next-to-leading order accuracy, the predictions at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) differ, whose extent depend on the observable. The sizes of the differences in general are at least similar, sometimes larger than the sizes of the NNLO corrections themselves. We demonstrate that the neglected power corrections by the codes that use global slicing methods for the regularization of double real emissions can be the source of the differences. Depending on the fiducial cuts, those power corrections become linear, hence enhanced as compared to quadratic ones that are considered standard.
From N=1 to N=2 supersymmetries in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Alexandre, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from N=1 scalar and vector supermultiplets in 2+1 dimensions, we construct superfields which constitute Lagrangians invariant under N=2 supersymmetries. We first recover the N=2 supersymmetric Abelian-Higgs model and then the N=2 pure super Yang-Mills model. The conditions for this elevation are consistent with previous results found by other authors.
description: Reference added
Institution Building and Strategic Planning for the Sustainable Local Development in the Republic of Serbia
Creators: name: Njegovan, Zoran M.
name: Bošković, Olgica
name: Njegovan, Zoran M.
name: Bošković, Olgica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Sustainable regional and rural development policy could be seen as a tool for the efficient administration and utilization of comparative and competitive advantages of local community. The process of decentralisation and democratisation as a crucial - key instrument for the better local development is ongoing in the Republic of Serbia. In the first step it is connected with further capacity building on the local level, finishing of privatisation and decentralization of real estates on the local level as well as with completing the institutional reform. Local development must be based upon the so-called “good administration” which, in its essence, presupposes local strategic action planning as a basis for regional and rural development and a factor of competitiveness (“bottom-up” approach). The local community must be prepared for the implementation of such approach that means building up the needed institutions (formal and informal agents) and their capability for the creation of needed structures on the local level so as to be able to implement the proposed decisions in an acceptable way and efficiently.
The $l$-loop Banana Amplitude from GKZ Systems and relative Calabi-Yau Periods
Creators: name: Klemm, Albrecht
name: Nega, Christoph
name: Safari, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the GKZ description of periods and certain classes of relative periods on families of Barth-Nieto Calabi-Yau $(l-1)$-folds in order to solve the $l$-loop banana amplitudes with their general mass dependence. As examples we compute the mass dependencies of the banana amplitudes up to the three-loop case and check the results against the known results for special mass values.
A Survey of Open Clusters in the u'g'r'i'z' Filter System: I. Results for NGC2548 (M48)
Creators: name: Rider, Cristin J.
name: Tucker, Douglas L.
name: Smith, J. Allyn
name: Stoughton, Chris
name: Allam, Sahar S.
name: Neilsen, Eric H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results of a photometric survey of open star clusters, primarily in the southern hemisphere, taken in the u'g'r'i'z' filter system. While our entire observed sample covers more than 100 clusters, here we present data for NGC2548 (M48) which is a cluster characterized in the UBV and DDO photometric systems. We compare our results to the published values from other observers and to the Padova theoretical isochrones and metallicity curves. These observations demonstrate that the u'g'r'i'z' filters can play an important role in determining the metallicity of stars and clusters. We begin this series of papers with a study of NGC2548 because we have obtained data of this cluster not only with our main program telescope, the CTIO Curtis-Schmidt, but also with the US Naval Observatory (USNO) 1.0m telescope (the telescope used to define the u'g'r'i'z' system), and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) 0.5m Photometric Telescope (the photometric monitoring telescope used to calibrate the SDSS 2.5m telescope imaging data). We have used the data from this study to validate our ability to transform measurements obtained on other telescopes to the standard USNO 1.0m u'g'r'i'z' system. This validation is particularly important for very red stars, for which the original u'g'r'i'z' standard star network is poorly constrained.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures. Complete, machine-readable versions of Tables 4-6 available at http://home.fnal.gov/~dtucker/OpenClusters/NGC2548/ . Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Obstacles of Women Presence in Iranian Rural Management: A Case from Osku County
Creators: name: Amghani, Mohammad Shokati
name: Gholami, Hesamedin
name: Shiri, Nematollah
name: Fami, Hossein Shabanali
name: Amghani, Mohammad Shokati
name: Gholami, Hesamedin
name: Shiri, Nematollah
name: Fami, Hossein Shabanali
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Rural management
subject: Dehyary
subject: Rural women
subject: Participation
subject: Iran

description: The presence of women in social and managerial fields is one the indicator of social justice and development that leads to optimum use of capabilities and potentials of half of the country’s rural population. In the recent years, establishing public institution of Dehyary by the Ministry of Interior have provided new opportunity for women presence in rural management. This study aimed to identify women’s participation obstacles in rural management in Iran, specifically in Dehyary. The statistical population of this study was 15-64 year – old females which were resident in rural areas of Oskou County. Applying a proportional random sampling and Cochran formula, 347 women were chosen to be surveyed as sample. A questionnaire was used for data collection, which its face validity was approved by a panel of experts and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α=0.84). The results revealed that, negative attitudes and believes in rural community is the most important obstacle for women to participate in rural management. Furthermore, factor analysis categorized obstacles for women participation in six factors including cultural, personal, supportive, job-related, religious and Economic constrains.
MOESM1 of Understanding cause of stillbirth: a prospective observational multi-country study from sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Mamuda Aminu
name: Bar-Zeev, Sarah
name: White, Sarah
name: Matthews Mathai
name: Broek, Nynke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Possible cause of stillbirth ranked according to likelihood of occurrence as determined from the literature, and as used in the computer algorithms.
title: Atelier du numérique : ArkeoGIS
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Affiche de la formation Atelier du numérique : ArkeoGIS du 9 octobre 2017
La filtration de Krull de la categorie U et la cohomologie des espaces
Creators: name: Schwartz, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S10, 57S35

description: Paper written in French -- English abstract: This paper proves a particular case of a conjecture of N. Kuhn. This conjecture is as follows. Consider the Gabriel-Krull filtration of the category U of unstable modules. Let U_n, n>=0, be the n-th step of this filtration. The category U is the smallest thick sub-category that contains all sub-categories U_n and is stable under colimit [L. Schwartz, Unstable modules over the Steenrod algebra and Sullivan's fixed point set conjecture, Chicago Lectures in Mathematics Series (1994)]. The category U_0 is the one of locally finite modules, i.e. the modules that are direct limit of finite modules. The conjecture is as follows, let X be a space then : * either H^*X is locally finite, * or H^*X does not belong to U_n, for all n. As an example the cohomology of a finite space, or of the loop space of a finite space are always locally finite. On the other side the cohomology of the classifying space of a finite group whose order is divisible by 2 does belong to any sub-category U_n. One proves this conjecture, modulo the additional hypothesis that all quotients of the nilpotent filtration are finitely generated. This condition is used when applying N. Kuhn's reduction of the problem. It is necessary to do it to be allowed to apply Lannes' theorem on the cohomology of mapping spaces.[N. Kuhn, On topologically realizing modules over the Steenrod algebra, Ann. of Math. 141 (1995) 321-347].
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol1/agt-1-27.abs.html
Quasi-thermalization of collisionless particles in quadrupole potentials
Creators: name: Lau, Johnathan
name: Goulko, Olga
name: Reimann, Thomas
name: Suchet, Daniel
name: Enesa, Cédric
name: Chevy, Frédéric
name: Lobo, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze several puzzling features of a recent experiment with a noninteracting gas of atoms in a quadrupole trap. After an initial momentum kick, the system reaches a stationary, quasi-thermal state even without collisions, due to the dephasing of individual particle trajectories. Surprisingly, the momentum distribution remains anisotropic at long times, characterized by different "temperatures" along the different directions. In particular, there is no transfer of the kick energy between the axial and radial trap directions. To understand these effects we discuss and solve two closely related models: a spherically symmetric trap $V(r)\simeq r^α$ and a strongly confined gas along one direction (a "pancake" trap). We find that in the isotropic trap, the gas unexpectedly also preserves the anisotropy of the kick at long times, which we are able to explain using the conservation of angular momentum and the virial theorem. Depending on the value of $α$ we find that the kick can cool or heat the orthogonal directions. The pancake trap case is quantitatively similar to the quadrupole one. We show that for the former, the temperature anisotropy and memory of the kick direction are due to the change in the 2D effective potential resulting from the kick, thereby also explaining the quadrupole experimental results.
Fast Food Consumption Pattern among Youth in Ogbomoso Metropolis of Oyo State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Titilola, Ogunniyi Laudia
name: Adebusola, Adepoju Adenike
name: Iyabo, Olagunju Funke
name: Yewande, Akinola Oluseyi
name: Titilola, Ogunniyi Laudia
name: Adebusola, Adepoju Adenike
name: Iyabo, Olagunju Funke
name: Yewande, Akinola Oluseyi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Fast food
subject: Consumption
subject: Youth
subject: Tobit

description: Fast food has become a prominent feature of diet and has grown into a dominant dietary pattern among youth worldwide. It is difficult to escape noticing the colourful edifice and bill boards of these food outlets, one is probably just around the corner of your street. Mr Biggs, Tastes Fried Chicken, Sweet Sensation, Big Treat, Favourite etc. Due to competitive nature of the market many of the food outlets market have started to blend their menus with African cuisines like Pounded Yam, Amala, Moin-Moin, Eda, Semovita, Fufu etc.This study analyzed fast food consumption pattern among the youth in Ogbomoso metropolis of Oyo State, Nigeria. Data were collected randomly from two hundred (200) respondents with the use of structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Logit and Tobit regression analysis. Data analysis revealed that 68% of the respondents were male, 92% were singled, 86.5% had tertiary education, 71% are Christians while 72% of the respondents were students. Average age was 24.5 years. The factors affecting the respondents decision to consume fast food are gender, hours spent in watching television, income, education and hours spent at work/school.
Quantum loop modules
Creators: name: Chari, Vyjayanthi
name: Greenstein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67

description: We classify the simple infinite dimensional integrable modules with finite dimensional weight spaces over the quantized enveloping algebra of an untwisted affine algebra. We prove that these are either highest (lowest) weight integrable modules or simple submodules of a loop module of a finite-dimensional simple integrable module and describe the latter class. Their characters and crystal bases theory are discussed in a special case.
description: 25 pages, AMSLaTeX
Scalar model of the glueball
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar model of the glueball is offered. The model is based on the nonperturbative calculation of 2 and 4-points Green's functions. Approximately they can be expressed via a scalar field. On the basis of the SU(3) Yang-Mills Lagrangian an effective Lagrangian for the scalar field is derived. The corresponding field equations are solved for the spherically symmetric case. The obtained solution is interpreted as a bubble of the SU(3) quantized gauge field.
description: two typos are corrected
Thermal Partition Function of Superstring on Compactified PP-Wave
Creators: name: Sugawara, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal partition function of superstring on the pp-wave background with the circle compactification along a transverse direction. We calculate it in the two ways: the operator formalism and the path-integral calculation. The former gives the finite result with no subtlety of the Wick rotation, which only contains the contributions of physical states. On the other hand, the latter yields the manifestly modular invariant expression, even though we only have the winding modes along the transverse circle (no Kaluza-Klein excitations). We also check the equivalence of these two analyses. The DLCQ approach makes the path-integration quite easy. Remarkably, we find that the contributions from the transverse winding sectors disappear in the non-DLCQ limit, while they indeed contribute in the DLCQ model, depending non-trivially on the longitudinal quantum numbers.
description: 21 pages, no figure; v2 typos corrected
An Assessment of the Effects of Root and Tuber Expansion Project (RTEP) on the Livelihood of Cassava Processors in Kwara State, Nigeria
Creators: name: Achem, Bello Alli
name: Akangbe, Jones Adebola
name: Animashaun, Jubril Olayinka
name: Achem, Bello Alli
name: Akangbe, Jones Adebola
name: Animashaun, Jubril Olayinka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Cassava
subject: Processing
subject: Livelihood
subject: RTEP

description: The study was carried out to assess the effects of the Root and Tuber Expansion Programme (RTEP) on the livelihood of project beneficiaries in Kwara State, Nigeria. A 3-stage sampling technique was adopted for the study, selecting a total of 80 cassava processors from two Agricultural Development Programme (ADP) zones in the State. Structured interview schedule was used as instrument to elicit primary data from processors. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the socio economic characteristics of the respondents. The t-test was used to test the hypotheses on the relationship between the income and livelihood of RTEP beneficiaries and non beneficiaries, while those on the socio economic characteristics was tested using the Mann-Whitney (U) test. The findings of the study showed that RTEP provided more than 73 percent of total cassava processing equipment in the study area. The study further revealed that there was no significant difference in the socio-economic characteristics and livelihood of RTEP and Non RTEP participants. There was however a significant difference in their income. Amongst others, the study recommended massive investment in subsidizing critical cassava processing equipment, and provision of micro-credit at low interest rates to cassava processors.
Modelling phase imperfections in compound refractive lenses
Creators: name: Celestre, Rafael
name: Berujon, Sebastien
name: Roth, Thomas
name: del Rio, Manuel Sanchez
name: Barrett, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compound refractive lenses (CRL) offer outstanding potential for probe formation in X-ray micro- and nano-analysis as well as for imaging applications, but effective aberration-free focusing of X-rays is a key consideration when high spatial resolution and intensities are required. Available refractive optics have non-negligible aberrations which degrade their final performance. We describe a framework based on physical-optics for simulating the effect of imperfect CRL upon an X-ray beam, taking into account measured phase errors obtained from at-wavelength metrology. We model, with increasing complexity, a CRL stack as a single thin phase element, then as a more realistic compound-element including absorption and thickness effects and finally, we add realistic optical imperfections to the CRL. Coherent and partially-coherent simulations using the "Synchrotron Radiation Workshop" (SRW) are used to evaluate the different models, the effects of the phase errors and to check the validity of the design equations and suitability of the figures of merit.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables
The flip is often discontinuous
Creators: name: Runde, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46H35, 47B47 (primary), 47B48

description: Let $A$ be a Banach algebra. The flip on $A \otimes A^\op$ is defined through $A \otimes A^\op \ni a \tensor b \mapsto b \tensor a$. If $A$ is ultraprime, $\El(A)$, the algebra of all elementary operators on $A$, can be algebraically identified with $A \otimes A^\op$, so that the flip is well defined on $\El(\A)$. We show that the flip on $\El(A)$ is discontinuous if $A = K(E)$ for a reflexive Banach space $E$ with the approximation property.
description: 6 pages; a misleading typo removed
Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Motivation of Agricultural Students at Razi University
Creators: name: Shiri, Nematollah
name: Alibaygi, Amirhossein
name: Faghin, Mojgan
name: Shiri, Nematollah
name: Alibaygi, Amirhossein
name: Faghin, Mojgan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Entrepreneurship
subject: Entrepreneurial Motivation
subject: Agricultural education
subject: Iran

description: The main purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting entrepreneurial motivations of agricultural students at Razi University. Statistical population of this study consisted of all agricultural undergraduate students (senior) (N=186), that 164 of them were selected as research sample using proportionate stratified sampling method. The main instrument in this study was questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by the panel of experts and its reliability was established by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data was analyzed by SPSSWin20 software. Findings revealed that agricultural students at Razi University have the entrepreneurial motivations at moderate to high level. In addition, multiple regression analysis showed that three variables including the attitude toward entrepreneurship, the role model, and the courses of entrepreneurship education can be explaining 35.5 percent of variances of the student's entrepreneurial motivations. Results of this study have applications for planners of higher agricultural education system in order to improving the agricultural student's entrepreneurial motivations.
HKR-type invariants of 4-thickenings of 2-dimensional CW complexes
Creators: name: Bobtcheva, Ivelina
name: Messia, Maria Grazia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N13, 57M20, 57N10,16W30

description: The HKR (Hennings-Kauffman-Radford) framework is used to construct invariants of 4-thickenings of 2-dimensional CW complexes under 2-deformations (1- and 2- handle slides and creations and cancellations of 1-2 handle pairs). The input of the invariant is a finite dimensional unimodular ribbon Hopf algebra A and an element in a quotient of its center, which determines a trace function on A. We study the subset T^4 of trace elements which define invariants of 4-thickenings under 2-deformations. In T^4 two subsets are identified : T^3, which produces invariants of 4-thickenings normalizable to invariants of the boundary, and T^2, which produces invariants of 4-thickenings depending only on the 2-dimensional spine and the second Whitney number of the 4-thickening. The case of the quantum sl(2) is studied in details. We conjecture that sl(2) leads to four HKR-type invariants and describe the corresponding trace elements. Moreover, the fusion algebra of the semisimple quotient of the category of representations of the quantum sl(2) is identified as a subalgebra of a quotient of its center.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-2.abs.html
Land and Poverty: Some Empirical Findings Using Cross Sectional Data From Niger Delta Region, Nigeria
Creators: name: Etim, Nsikak-Abasi A.
name: Akpan, Agnes U.
name: Brown, Uduakobong A.
name: Etim, Nsikak-Abasi A.
name: Akpan, Agnes U.
name: Brown, Uduakobong A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land
subject: poverty
subject: Niger Delta
subject: Nigeria

description: Poverty is the most serious threat to natural resources and the environment and most of the poor are rural-based who engage in various agricultural activities. Land is a critical asset for the rural poor and lacking means to appropriately intensify agriculture which compels the poor to either overuse or misuse this natural resource base to meet basic needs. This study presents empirical relationship between land and poverty using Foster, Greer and Thorbecke weighted poverty measure. Through the multi-stage sampling procedure, 150 rural farmers were selected with the aid of questionnaire. The results of poverty decomposition show that the prevalence of poverty is more among the nearly landless farming households. Result of stochastic dominance analysis indicate that poverty incidence is sensitive to changes in poverty lines and there is second order stochastic dominance as poverty depth and severity are robust to the choice of poverty line for this sub-group. Results further suggest that households with little or no access to farmland depend on non-farm income sources for family survival.
MOESM2 of Improving selectivity of DNA–RNA binding zinc finger using directed evolution
Creators: name: Sulej, Agata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. The theoretical and observed frequencies of amino acid residues in input library Zfm2 (Table S1), L5 (Table S2) and L6 (Table S3).
MOESM1 of Factors associated with using alternative sources of primary care: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Reed, Charlie
name: Rabito, Felicia
name: Werthmann, Derek
name: Smith, Shannon
name: Carlson, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire. This is a copy of the 57-item questionnaire referenced in the manuscript. It includes the previously cited Barriers to Care Questionnaire (starting at Question #17) that was developed and validated by Seid et al. [29]. The items prior to Question 17 were designed by the authors of this manuscript.
MOESM3 of Improving selectivity of DNA–RNA binding zinc finger using directed evolution
Creators: name: Sulej, Agata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. The number of reads passing filters and frequency sequence logos of randomized regions in the selected variants from Zfm2 library after biopanning on a panel of substrates (Table S1), and from the L5 and L6 library (Table S2).
Correspondence between the 3-point BMN correlators and the 3-string vertex on the pp-wave
Creators: name: Chu, Chong-Sun
name: Khoze, Valentin V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PP-wave/SYM proposal in its original form emphasizes a duality relation between the masses of the string states and the anomalous dimensions of the corresponding BMN operators in gauge theory, the mass--dimension type duality. In this paper, we give evidence in favour of another duality relation of the vertex--correlator type, which relates the coefficients of 3-point correlators of BMN operators in gauge theory to 3-string vertices in lightcone string field theory in the pp-wave background. We verify that all the available field theory results in the literature, as well as the newly obtained ones, for the 3-point functions are successfully reproduced from our proposal.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 3: of Potentially modifiable predictors of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes in pregnancies with gestational diabetes mellitus: can they help for future risk stratification and risk-adapted patient care?
Creators: name: Maria-Christina Antoniou
name: Gilbert, Leah
name: Gross, Justine
name: Jean-Benoît Rossel
name: Fumeaux, Céline Fischer
name: Vial, Yvan
name: Jardena Puder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S3. Comparisons between maternal and neonatal characteristics stratified by median HbA1c values.