cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What Becomes of Semilocal non-Abelian Strings in ${\mathcal N}=1$ Supersymmetric QCD
Creators: name: Ievlev, E.
name: Yung, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-Abelian vortex strings in ${\mathcal N}=2$ supersymmetric QCD with the gauge group U$(N)$ deformed by the mass $μ$ of the adjoint matter. This deformation breaks ${\mathcal N}=2$ supersymmetry down to ${\mathcal N}=1$ and in the limit of large $μ$ the theory flows to ${\mathcal N}=1$ QCD. Non-Abelian strings in addition to translational zero modes have orientation moduli. In the ${\mathcal N}=2$ limit of small $μ$ the dynamics of orientational moduli is described by the two dimensional $CP(N-1)$ model for QCD with $N_f=N$ flavors of quark hypermultiplets. For the case of $N_f>N$ the non-Abelian string becomes semilocal developing additional size moduli which modify the effective two dimensional $σ$-model on the string making its target space non-compact. In this paper we consider the $μ$-deformed theory with $N_f>N$ eventually making $μ$ large. We show that size moduli develop a potential that forces the string transverse size to shrink. Eventually in the large $μ$ limit size moduli decouple and the effective theory on the string reduces to the $CP(N-1)$ model. We also comment on physics of confined monopoles.
description: 15 pages; minor changes introduced
Large Mass Expansion versus Small Momentum Expansion of Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Fleischer, J.
name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
name: Veretin, O. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of the large mass expansion (LME) has the technical advantage that two-loop integrals occur only as bubbles with large masses. In many cases only one large mass occurs. In such cases these integrals are expressible in terms of $Γ$-functions, i.e. they can be handled completely analytically avoiding even recursions and therefore this approach may find a wide field of application. We consider it necessary to investigate the precision of this method and test it for several two-loop vertex functions ocurring in the $Z \to b\bar{b}$ decay by comparing it with the small momentum expansion. It turns out that in general high order approximants have to be taken into account for a sufficient accuracy.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages including 5 eps figures, uses epsf.sty
Fast Adjustable Threshold For Uniform Neural Network Quantization (Winning solution of LPIRC-II)
Creators: name: Goncharenko, Alexander
name: Denisov, Andrey
name: Alyamkin, Sergey
name: Terentev, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural network quantization procedure is the necessary step for porting of neural networks to mobile devices. Quantization allows accelerating the inference, reducing memory consumption and model size. It can be performed without fine-tuning using calibration procedure (calculation of parameters necessary for quantization), or it is possible to train the network with quantization from scratch. Training with quantization from scratch on the labeled data is rather long and resource-consuming procedure. Quantization of network without fine-tuning leads to accuracy drop because of outliers which appear during the calibration. In this article we suggest to simplify the quantization procedure significantly by introducing the trained scale factors for quantization thresholds. It allows speeding up the process of quantization with fine-tuning up to 8 epochs as well as reducing the requirements to the set of train images. By our knowledge, the proposed method allowed us to get the first public available quantized version of MNAS without significant accuracy reduction - 74.8% vs 75.3% for original full-precision network. Model and code are ready for use and available at: https://github.com/agoncharenko1992/FAT-fast_adjustable_threshold.
MOESM3 of Effect of tetracycline treatment regimens on antibiotic resistance gene selection over time in nursery pigs
Creators: name: Græsbøll, Kaare
name: Larsen, Inge
name: Clasen, Julie
name: Birkegård, Anna
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Christiansen, Lasse
name: Olsen, John
name: Angen, Øystein
name: Folkesson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Relative quantities (RQ) of tet(O), tet(W), and ermB to 16S of all batches chronologically on farm 3. Top graph is values prior to treatment (T1), middle graph values two days after treatment (T2), and bottom graph is values at exit from nursery unit (T3). Dots are median values of each batch. Lines are smoothed values of the data points. Coloured areas are smoothed areas of the interquartile range.
Constraining the scales of supersymmetric left-right models
Creators: name: Huitu, K.
name: Pandita, P. N.
name: Puolamäki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We'll review our study of the constraints on the scales in the supersymmetric left-right model (SUSYLR). The conservation of color and electromagnetism in the ground state of the theory implies a relation between right-handed gauge boson mass and soft squark mass. Furthermore, in general for heavy $W_R$, $\tanα$ is larger than one, and the right-handed sneutrino VEV, responsible for spontaneous R-parity breaking, is at most of the order $M_{SUSY}/h_{Δ_R}$, where $M_{SUSY}$ is supersymmetry breaking scale and $h_{Δ_R}$ is the Yukawa coupling in Majorana mass term for right-handed neutrinos.
description: 5 pages, Latex, talk given in Beyond the Standard Model V in Balholm, Norway
Heterotic-string amplitudes at one loop: modular graph forms and relations to open strings
Creators: name: Gerken, Jan E.
name: Kleinschmidt, Axel
name: Schlotterer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate one-loop four-point scattering of non-abelian gauge bosons in heterotic string theory and identify new connections with the corresponding open-string amplitude. In the low-energy expansion of the heterotic-string amplitude, the integrals over torus punctures are systematically evaluated in terms of modular graph forms, certain non-holomorphic modular forms. For a specific torus integral, the modular graph forms in the low-energy expansion are related to the elliptic multiple zeta values from the analogous open-string integrations over cylinder boundaries. The detailed correspondence between these modular graph forms and elliptic multiple zeta values supports a recent proposal for an elliptic generalization of the single-valued map at genus zero.
description: 57+22 pages, v2: references updated, version published in JHEP
MOESM4 of Effect of tetracycline treatment regimens on antibiotic resistance gene selection over time in nursery pigs
Creators: name: Græsbøll, Kaare
name: Larsen, Inge
name: Clasen, Julie
name: Birkegård, Anna
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Christiansen, Lasse
name: Olsen, John
name: Angen, Øystein
name: Folkesson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Relative quantities (RQ) of tet(O), tet(W), and ermB to 16S of all batches chronologically on farm 4. Top graph is values prior to treatment (T1), middle graph values two days after treatment (T2), and bottom graph is values at exit from nursery unit (T3). Dots are median values of each batch. Lines are smoothed values of the data points. Coloured areas are smoothed areas of the interquartile range.
Mediatsiya institutining shakllanishi va rivojlanish tendensiyalari
Creators: name: Abdukarimov Shakhriddin Erkin ugli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya

Ushbu tezisda Mediatsiya institutning vujudga kelishi va dunyo davlatlari ichida tarqalishi muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlari, Yevropa davlatlari va Osiyo mamlakatlaridagi mediatsiyaning turlicha qo‘llanilish tendensiyalari  yoritiladi.

Kalit so‘zlar: Mediatsiya, nizolarni muqobil hal etish, vositachilik, psixolog-mediator, Mojarolarni hal qilish markazi (CRC) va boshqalar.
title: Eine gute medizinische Versorgung bessert das Outcome – Ergebnisse der Lupus Langzeitstudie (LuLa, 2011–2015)
Creators: name: Kernder, Anna Luise
name: Richter, Jutta
name: Fischer-Betz, Rebecca
name: Winkler-Rohlfing, Borgi
name: Schneider, Matthias
name: Chehab, Gamal
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ziel der Studie war die Untersuchung der medizinischen Versorgung von Patienten mit systemischem Lupus erythematodes und deren Einfluss auf die Lebensqualität, Krankheitsaktivität und den krankheitsassoziierten Schaden. Methoden: Über jährliche Patientenfragebögen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
SceneFlowFields++: Multi-frame Matching, Visibility Prediction, and Robust Interpolation for Scene Flow Estimation
Creators: name: Schuster, René
name: Wasenmüller, Oliver
name: Unger, Christian
name: Kuschk, Georg
name: Stricker, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art scene flow algorithms pursue the conflicting targets of accuracy, run time, and robustness. With the successful concept of pixel-wise matching and sparse-to-dense interpolation, we push the limits of scene flow estimation. Avoiding strong assumptions on the domain or the problem yields a more robust algorithm. This algorithm is fast because we avoid explicit regularization during matching, which allows an efficient computation. Using image information from multiple time steps and explicit visibility prediction based on previous results, we achieve competitive performances on different data sets. Our contributions and results are evaluated in comparative experiments. Overall, we present an accurate scene flow algorithm that is faster and more generic than any individual benchmark leader.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.10096
A Deep Chandra View of A Candidate Parsec-Scale Jet from the Galactic Center Super-massive Black Hole
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhenlin
name: Li, Zhiyuan
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Liu, Siming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the linear X-ray filament, G359.944-0.052, previously identified as a likely X-ray counterpart of a parsec-scale jet from the Galactic Center super-massive black hole (SMBH), Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), using a total of ~5.6 Ms ultra-deep Chandra observations taken from September 1999 to July 2017. This unprecedented dataset enables us to examine flux and spectral variations that might be related to intrinsic properties of the weakly accreting SMBH. We find no flux or spectral variation in G359.944-0.052 after the G2 periapsis passage around early 2014, however, a moderate flux increase of ~2 sigma significance might be associated with the periapsis passage of G1 in early 2001. The filament exhibits an unusually hard spectrum (photon-index < 1) in its portion closest to Sgr A* (i.e., near-side) and a significant spectral softening in the more distant portion, which can be interpreted as synchrotron cooling of the relativistic electrons moving along the jet path. In particular, the hard spectrum of the near-side suggests a piling up of quasi-monoenergetic electrons caused by rapid radiative cooling. The spectral and temporal properties of G359.944-0.052 strengthen the case of it being the X-ray counterpart of a jet launched by Sgr A*.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ApJ
Dispersive Evaluation of the Inner Radiative Correction in Neutron and Nuclear $β$-decay
Creators: name: Seng, Chien Yeah
name: Gorchtein, Mikhail
name: Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel dispersive treatment of the so-called inner radiative correction to the neutron and nuclear $β$-decay. We show that it requires knowledge of the parity-violating structure function $F_3^{(0)}$ that arises from the interference of the axial vector charged current and the isoscalar part of the electromagnetic current. By isospin symmetry, we relate this structure function to the charged current inelastic scattering of neutrinos and antineutrinos. Applying this new data-driven analysis we obtain a new, more precise evaluation for the universal radiative correction $Δ_{R}^{V,\,new}=0.02467(22)$ that supersedes the previous estimate by Marciano and Sirlin, $Δ_R^V=0.02361(38)$. The substantial shift in the central value of $Δ_R^V$ reflects in a respective shift of $V_{ud}$ and a considerable tension in the unitarity constraint on the first row of the CKM matrix which is used as one of the most stringent constraints on New Physics contributions in the charged current sector. We also point out that dispersion relations offer a unifying tool for treating hadronic and nuclear corrections within the same framework. We explore the potential of the dispersion relations for addressing the nuclear structure corrections absorbed in the ${\cal F}t$ values, a crucial ingredient alongside $Δ_R^V$ in extracting $V_{ud}$ from superallowed nuclear decays.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures; Version accepted to Phys. Rev. D;
Controllable Heterogenous Seeding-Induced Crystallization for High-Efficiency FAPbI3-Based Perovskite Solar Cells Over 24%
Creators: name: Shen D
name: Hao J
name: Huang J
name: Qin M
name: Lu X
name: Zheng Z
name: Ren Z
name: Wu Z
name: Chandran H.T
name: Zhang H
name: Lee C.-S
name: Zhang Y
name: Liu K
name: Li G
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2022

description: The addition of small seeding particles into a supersaturated solution is one among the most effective approaches to obtain high-quality semiconductor materials via increased crystallization rates. However, limited study is conducted on this approach for the fabrication of perovskite solar cells. Here, a new strategy—“heterogenous seeding-induced crystallization (hetero-SiC)” to assist the growth of FAPbI3-based perovskite is proposed. In this work, di-tert-butyl(methyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate is directly introduced into the precursor, which forms a low-solubility complex with PbI2. The low-solubility complex can serve as the seed to induce crystallization of the perovskite during the solvent-evaporation process. Various in situ measurement tools are used to visualize the hetero-SiC process, which is shown to be an effective way of manipulating the nucleation and crystal growth of perovskites. The hetero-SiC process greatly improves the film quality, reduces film defects, and suppresses nonradiative recombination. A hetero-SIC proof-of-concept device exhibits outstanding performance with 24.0% power conversion efficiency (PCE), well over the control device with 22.2% PCE. Additionally, hetero-SiC perovskite solar cell (PSC) stability under light illumination is enhanced and the PSC retains 84% of its initial performance after 1400 h of light illumination.
Conditional GWAS analysis to identify disorder-specific SNPs for psychiatric disorders
Creators: name: Rietschel M
name: Wray N.R
name: Owen M.J
name: Visscher P.M
name: Pardinas A.F
name: Stahl E
name: Walters J.T.R
name: McGrath J.G
name: Hjerling-Leffler J
name: Zhu Z
name: Qi T
name: Sullivan P.F.
name: Skene N.G
name: O’Donovan M.C
name: Byrne E.M
name: Goddard M.E.
name: Bryois J
name: Yang J
name: Smoller J.W
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2021

description: Substantial genetic liability is shared across psychiatric disorders but less is known about risk variants that are specific to a given disorder. We used multi-trait conditional and joint analysis (mtCOJO) to adjust GWAS summary statistics of one disorder for the effects of genetically correlated traits to identify putative disorder-specific SNP associations. We applied mtCOJO to summary statistics for five psychiatric disorders from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium—schizophrenia (SCZ), bipolar disorder (BIP), major depression (MD), attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism (AUT). Most genome-wide significant variants for these disorders had evidence of pleiotropy (i.e., impact on multiple psychiatric disorders) and hence have reduced mtCOJO conditional effect sizes. However, subsets of genome-wide significant variants had larger conditional effect sizes consistent with disorder-specific effects: 15 of 130 genome-wide significant variants for schizophrenia, 5 of 40 for major depression, 3 of 11 for ADHD and 1 of 2 for autism. We show that decreased expression of VPS29 in the brain may increase risk to SCZ only and increased expression of CSE1L is associated with SCZ and MD, but not with BIP. Likewise, decreased expression of PCDHA7 in the brain is linked to increased risk of MD but decreased risk of SCZ and BIP.
Interactive Restriction of a Mobile Robot's Workspace in a Smart Home Environment
Creators: name: Sprute, Dennis
name: Tönnies, Klaus
name: König, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual borders are employed to allow humans the interactive and flexible restriction of their mobile robots' workspaces in human-centered environments, e.g. to exclude privacy zones from the workspace or to indicate certain areas for working. They have been successfully specified in interaction processes using methods from human-robot interaction. However, these methods often lack an expressive feedback system, are restricted to robot's on-board interaction capabilities and require a direct line of sight between human and robot. This negatively affects the user experience and interaction time. Therefore, we investigate the effect of a smart environment on the teaching of virtual borders with the objective to enhance the perceptual and interaction capabilities of a robot. For this purpose, we propose a novel interaction method based on a laser pointer, that leverages a smart home environment in the interaction process. This interaction method comprises an architecture for a smart home environment designed to support the interaction process, the cooperation of human, robot and smart environment in the interaction process, a cooperative perception including stationary and mobile cameras to perceive laser spots and an algorithm to extract virtual borders from multiple camera observations. The results of an experimental evaluation support our hypotheses that our novel interaction method features a significantly shorter interaction time and a better user experience compared to an approach without support of a smart environment. Moreover, the interaction method does not negatively affect other user requirements concerning completeness and accuracy.
description: Accepted in Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments
title: Non-medical switching from originator to biosimilar etanercept – no evidence for a relevant nocebo effect – a retrospective analysis of real-life data
Creators: name: Kiltz, Uta
name: Tsiami, Styliani
name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Braun, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Real-world data about switching patients from originator product to a biosimilars are important to assess and to document the outcome of switches in clinical practice in order to confirm the low risk of major problems. It has been hypothesized that lack of efficacy and adverse drug events[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
A Local Moment Approach to magnetic impurities in gapless Fermi systems
Creators: name: Logan, David E
name: Glossop, Matthew T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A local moment approach is developed for the single-particle excitations of a symmetric Anderson impurity model (AIM), with a soft-gap hybridization vanishing at the Fermi level with a power law r > 0. Local moments are introduced explicitly from the outset, and a two-self-energy description is employed in which the single-particle excitations are coupled dynamically to low-energy transverse spin fluctuations. The resultant theory is applicable on all energy scales, and captures both the spin-fluctuation regime of strong coupling (large-U), as well as the weak coupling regime. While the primary emphasis is on single particle dynamics, the quantum phase transition between strong coupling (SC) and (LM) phases can also be addressed directly; for the spin-fluctuation regime in particular a number of asymptotically exact results are thereby obtained. Results for both single-particle spectra and SC/LM phase boundaries are found to agree well with recent numerical renormalization group (NRG) studies. A number of further testable predictions are made; in particular, for r < 1/2, spectra characteristic of the SC state are predicted to exhibit an r-dependent universal scaling form as the SC/LM phase boundary is approached and the Kondo scale vanishes. Results for the `normal' r = 0 AIM are moreover recovered smoothly from the limit r -> 0, where the resultant description of single-particle dynamics includes recovery of Doniach-Sunjic tails in the Kondo resonance, as well as characteristic low-energy Fermi liquid behaviour.
description: 52 pages, 19 figures, submitted to Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
MOESM5 of Effect of tetracycline treatment regimens on antibiotic resistance gene selection over time in nursery pigs
Creators: name: Græsbøll, Kaare
name: Larsen, Inge
name: Clasen, Julie
name: Birkegård, Anna
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Christiansen, Lasse
name: Olsen, John
name: Angen, Øystein
name: Folkesson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Relative quantities (RQ) of tet(O), tet(W), and ermB to 16S of all batches chronologically on farm 5. Top graph is values prior to treatment (T1), middle graph values two days after treatment (T2), and bottom graph is values at exit from nursery unit (T3). Dots are median values of each batch. Lines are smoothed values of the data points. Coloured areas are smoothed areas of the interquartile range.
Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza
Creators: name: Yang, Erfu
name: Lu, Wenhua
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Dai, Dongqin
name: Gao, Ying
name: Promputtha, Itthayakorn
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Sordariales
Chaetomiaceae
Boothiella

description: Boothiella Lodhi & Mirza, Mycologia 54: 217 (1962)
Index Fungorum number: IF 627
 Type species: Boothiella tetraspora Lodhi & Mirza, Mycologia 54: 217 (1962)
 Notes: Boothiella was a monotypic genus and established by the type species B. tetraspora, which was isolated from soil in Lahore City, Pakistan. Boothiella is similar to Thielavia but differs by having a colourless ascomatal wall (Lodhi & Mirza 1962). Eriksson et al. (2004) and Kirk et al. (2008) proposed Boothiella should be accommodated in the family Sordariaceae, and this phylogenetic placement was confirmed by other researchers later (Vu et al. 2019, Wang et al. 2019). The sexual morph was described by having a superficial to immersed, globose to subglobose, cleistothecial ascomata, solitary to aggregated, non-ostiolate, hyaline ascomatal walled, clavate to cylindrical asci with four-spored, short pedicellate, uniseriate, evanescent. Ascospore ellipsoidal to broad ovoid, hyaline to yellow to olivaceous brown with the maturity, one-celled, with apical germ pores, however, no asexual morphs have been reported (Huang et al. 2021). Thielaviella humicola and Thielavia tetraspora were recently re-identified as Boothiella tetraspora based on evidences of morphology and phylogeny (Wang et al. 2019). This genus has a single species (B. tetraspora), and most collections were isolated from soil (Wang et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Yang, Erfu, Lu, Wenhua, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Dai, Dongqin, Gao, Ying, Promputtha, Itthayakorn & Karunarathna, Samantha C., 2023, Three interesting fungi from American bullfrog larvae (Rana catesbeiana) in Yunnan, China, pp. 251-268 in Phytotaxa 587 (3) on page 257, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7744408
Considerations and opportunities for multilevel HPV vaccine communication interventions
Creators: name: Oh A
name: Gaysynsky A
name: Lee H.Y
name: White A
name: Winer R.L
name: Brewer N.T
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: From 2016 to 2019, the National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention funded three Special Interest Projects focused on developing and testing multilevel HPV vaccination communication interventions. In this commentary, we highlight lessons learned from the funded projects, including the importance of engaging community members in the early stages of the research process, the challenges of evaluating multilevel interventions, and the need to consider stakeholder implementation preferences.
Controversy and Debate: Questionable utility of the relative risk in clinical research: Paper 2: Is the Odds Ratio “portable” in meta-analysis? Time to consider bivariate generalized linear mixed model
Creators: name: Chen Y
name: Chu H
name: Richardson D.B
name: MacLehose R.F
name: Xiao M
name: Cole S.R
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2022

description: Objectives: A recent paper by Doi et al. advocated completely replacing the relative risk (RR) with the odds ratio (OR) as the effect measure in clinical trials and meta-analyses with binary outcomes. Besides some practical advantages of RR over OR, Doi et al.’s key assumption that the OR is “portable” in the meta-analysis, that is, study-specific ORs are likely not correlated with baseline risks, was not well justified. Study designs and settings: We summarized Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between study-specific ORs and baseline risks in 40,243 meta-analyses from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Results: Study-specific ORs tend to be higher in studies with lower baseline risks of disease for most meta-analyses in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Using an actual meta-analysis example, we demonstrate that there is a strong negative correlation between OR (RR or RD) with the baseline risk and the conditional effects notably vary with baseline risks. Conclusions: Replacing RR or RD with OR is currently unadvisable in clinical trials and meta-analyses. It is possible that no effect measure is “portable” in a meta-analysis. In addition to the overall (or marginal) effect, we suggest presenting the conditional effect based on the baseline risk using a bivariate generalized linear mixed model.
Nachruf Hans Berckhemer (1926–2014)
Creators: name: Schneider, Götz
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2015

description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 171 (2015): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 171. Jahrgang
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0247r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0247r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0247r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Trigonometric integrable tops from solutions of associative Yang-Baxter equation
Creators: name: Krasnov, T.
name: Zotov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a special class of quantum non-dynamical $R$-matrices in the fundamental representation of ${\rm GL}_N$ with spectral parameter given by trigonometric solutions of the associative Yang-Baxter equation. In the simplest case $N=2$ these are the well-known 6-vertex $R$-matrix and its 7-vertex deformation. The $R$-matrices are used for construction of the classical relativistic integrable tops of the Euler-Arnold type. Namely, we describe the Lax pairs with spectral parameter, the inertia tensors and the Poisson structures. The latter are given by the linear Poisson-Lie brackets for the non-relativistic models, and by the classical Sklyanin type algebras in the relativistic cases. In some particular cases the tops are gauge equivalent to the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland or trigonometric Ruijsenaars-Schneider models.
description: 22 pages, minor corrections
Odds Ratios are far from “portable” — A call to use realistic models for effect variation in meta-analysis
Creators: name: Greenland S
name: Richardson D.B
name: Chu H
name: MacLehose R.F
name: Cole S.R
name: Xiao M
name: Chen Y
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2022

description: Objective: Recently Doi et al. argued that risk ratios should be replaced with odds ratios in clinical research. We disagreed, and empirically documented the lack of portability of odds ratios, while Doi et al. defended their position. In this response we highlight important errors in their position. Study design and setting: We counter Doi et al.’s arguments by further examining the correlations of odds ratios, and risk ratios, with baseline risks in 20,198 meta-analyses from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Results: Doi et al.’s claim that odds ratios are portable is invalid because 1) their reasoning is circular: they assume a model under which the odds ratio is constant and show that under such a model the odds ratio is portable; 2) the method they advocate to convert odds ratios to risk ratios is biased; 3) their empirical example is readily-refuted by counter-examples of meta-analyses in which the risk ratio is portable but the odds ratio isn't; and 4) they fail to consider the causal determinants of meta-analytic inclusion criteria: Doi et al. mistakenly claim that variation in odds ratios with different baseline risks in meta-analyses is due to collider bias. Empirical comparison between the correlations of odds ratios, and risk ratios, with baseline risks show that the portability of odds ratios and risk ratios varies across settings. Conclusion: The suggestion to replace risk ratios with odds ratios is based on circular reasoning and a confusion of mathematical and empirical results. It is especially misleading for meta-analyses and clinical guidance. Neither the odds ratio nor the risk ratio is universally portable. To address this lack of portability, we reinforce our suggestion to report variation in effect measures conditioning on modifying factors such as baseline risk; understanding such variation is essential to patient-centered practice.
Convergence of Targeted and Immune Therapies for the Treatment of Oncogene-Driven Cancers
Creators: name: Der C.J
name: Ting J.P.-Y
name: Cox A.D
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2023

description: Summary: In this issue, Hattori and colleagues capitalized on targeted small-molecule covalent inhibitors of one KRAS mutant with a G12C substitution and of other oncoproteins to create drug–peptide conjugates that serve as cancer neoantigens that prompt an immune response to oncogene-mutant cancer cells. This immunotherapy strategy can serve as an effective approach to overcome the treatment-induced resistance that limits the effectiveness of essentially all small molecule–based targeted anticancer drugs.
Sordaria Ces. & De Not. 1863
Creators: name: Yang, Erfu
name: Lu, Wenhua
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Dai, Dongqin
name: Gao, Ying
name: Promputtha, Itthayakorn
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Sordariales
Sordariaceae
Sordaria

description: Sordaria Ces. & De Not., Commentario della Società Crittogamologica Italiana 1 (4): 225 (1863)
Index Fungorum number: IF 5061
 Type species: Sordaria fimicola (Roberge ex Desm.) Ces. & De Not., Commentario della Società Crittogamologica Italiana 1 (4): 226 (1863)
 Notes: Sordaria was introduced with the type species S. fimicola, and 264 records are listed in Index Fungorum (2023), but only 23 species have available sequence data (Huang et al. 2021). The sexual morph of Sordaria was characterized by having sub-immersed to superficial, perithecioid, coriaceous ascomata, contain with cylindrical paraphyses, oblong, upright to slightly curved asci, with a lobate pedicel and distinct apical ring, with eight-spored, uniseriate, ellipsoidal to ovoid, verruculose ascospore, immature ascospore enclosed in a hyaline gelatinous sheath, however, sometimes thick and conspicuous to even difficult to detect (Ivanová et al. 2015; Phukhamsakda et al. 2020). Species of Sordaria are commonly found in dung, soil, and seed pods (Furtado 1969; Watanabe 1989; Mungai et al. 2012). Notably, the filamentous ascomycete Sordaria macrospora was considered a model organism to study the molecular mechanisms that regulate fruiting bodies’ development (Teichert et al. 2020).
description: Published as part of Yang, Erfu, Lu, Wenhua, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Dai, Dongqin, Gao, Ying, Promputtha, Itthayakorn & Karunarathna, Samantha C., 2023, Three interesting fungi from American bullfrog larvae (Rana catesbeiana) in Yunnan, China, pp. 251-268 in Phytotaxa 587 (3) on page 259, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7744408
q-Schrodinger Equations for V=u^2+ 1/u^2 and Morse Potentials in terms of the q-canonical Transformation
Creators: name: Dayi, O. F.
name: Duru, I. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The realizations of the Lie algebra corresponding to the dynamical symmetry group SO(2,1) of the Schrödinger equations for the Morse and the $V=u^2+1/u^2$ potentials were known to be related by a canonical transformation. q-deformed analog of this transformation connecting two different realizations of the sl_q(2) algebra is presented. By the virtue of the q-canonical transformation a q-deformed Schrödinger equation for the Morse potential is obtained from the q-deformed $V=u^2+ 1/u^2$ Schrödinger equation. Wave functions and eigenvalues of the q-Schrödinger equations yielding a new definition of the q-Laguerre polynomials are studied.
description: version to appear in IJMPA, minor changes and refs. added
Coronavirus Immunotherapeutic Consortium Database
Creators: name: Vita R.
name: Atyeo C
name: Alter G
name: Kawaoka Y
name: Halfmann P.J
name: Baric R.S
name: Gagnon L
name: Peters B.
name: Mahita J
name: Ha B
name: Saphire E.O.
name: Greenbaum J.A.
name: Bedinger D
name: Germann T.
name: Tomaras G.D.
name: Dennison S.M
name: Gambiez A
name: Li H
name: Kojima M
name: Mendes M
name: Kuzmina N
name: Bukreyev A
name: Guzman-Orozco H
name: Li K
name: Overton J.A.
name: Osei-Twum M
name: Hastie K.M
name: Schendel S.L
name: Periasamy S
name: Munt J.E
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2023

description: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has seen multiple anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies being generated globally. It is difficult, however, to assemble a useful compendium of these biological properties if they are derived from experimental measurements performed at different sites under different experimental conditions. The Coronavirus Immunotherapeutic Consortium (COVIC) circumvents these issues by experimentally testing blinded antibodies side by side for several functional activities. To collect these data in a consistent fashion and make it publicly available, we established the COVIC database (COVIC-DB, https://covicdb.lji.org/). This database enables systematic analysis and interpretation of this large-scale dataset by providing a comprehensive view of various features such as affinity, neutralization, in vivo protection and effector functions for each antibody. Interactive graphs enable direct comparisons of antibodies based on select functional properties. We demonstrate how the COVIC-DB can be utilized to examine relationships among antibody features, thereby guiding the design of therapeutic antibody cocktails. Database URL https://covicdb.lji.org/
TORCH: a large area time-of-flight detector for particle identification
Creators: name: Harnew, Neville
name: Bhasin, Srishti
name: Blake, Thomas
name: Brook, Nicholas
name: Conneely, Tom
name: Cussans, David
name: van Dijk, Maarten
name: Forty, Roger
name: Frei, Christophe
name: Gabriel, Emmy
name: Gao, Rui
name: Gershon, Timothy
name: Gys, Thierry
name: Hadavizadeh, Tom T.
name: Hancock, Thomas
name: Kreps, Michel
name: Milnes, James
name: Piedigrossi, Didier
name: Rademacker, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TORCH is a time-of-flight detector that is being developed for the Upgrade II of the LHCb experiment, with the aim of providing charged particle identification over the momentum range 2-10 GeV/c. A small-scale TORCH demonstrator with customised readout electronics has been operated successfully in beam tests at the CERN PS. Preliminary results indicate that a single-photon resolution better than 100 ps can be achieved.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Paper submitted to Nuclear and Methods A : Proceedings of Frontier Detectors for Frontier Physics - 14th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors
title: Academic Research Portals: Integrating Librarians and Academic Programs
Creators: name: Grotophorst, Wally
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Portals
subject: Library

description: Presentation reports on the Research Portals project at University Libraries. Winner of a Campus Innovator award from Campus Techology magazine in August 2009, the origins of the program are discussed. Also covers the technology used. This presentation was given to the Library Advisory Committee of the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia on September 24, 2010.
Single-shot longitudinal beam profile and terahertz diagnostics at MHz- Towards GHz-rates with high-throughput electronics
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Rota, L.
name: Balzer, M.
name: Brosi, M.
name: Funkner, S.
name: Kehrer, B.
name: Nasse, M. J.
name: Niehues, G.
name: Patil, M.
name: Schönfeldt, P.
name: Schuh, M.
name: Steinmann, J. L.
name: Yan, M.
name: Bründermann, E.
name: Weber, M.
name: Müller, A.-S.
name: Borghi, G.
name: Boscardin, M.
name: Ronchin, S.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018

description: Accelerators with high bunch-repetition rates mandate high-throughput detector electronics to diagnose each individual bunch. KALYPSO with a 256-pixel detector line-array integrated in an fs laser-based electro-optical set-up allows longitudinal bunch profiling with sub-ps resolution as demonstrated at the storage ring ANKA for single-bunch mode operation at 2.7 MHz and also at the Eu-XFEL with a 4.5-MHz micro-bunch train. Improvements will enhance fs-time accuracy, reduce noise, and increase frame-rate. A custom front-end with an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) has been developed to operate with 10-MHz frame-rates at low noise. Several linear arrays with up to 1024 pixel and smaller pixel pitch were submitted for production. The development of a low-gain avalanche diode (LGAD) sensor will further improve the time resolution. Detector data is transmitted in the DAQ framework to external GPU-based clusters and processed in real-time at 7 Gbytes/s with a few μs latency. For beam dynamics studies we also develop KAPTURE capable to analyze terahertz detector pulses at GHz-repetition rates. These developments open new windows in beam diagnostics of modern accelerators.
Taking a HINT: Leveraging Explanations to Make Vision and Language Models More Grounded
Creators: name: Selvaraju, Ramprasaath R.
name: Lee, Stefan
name: Shen, Yilin
name: Jin, Hongxia
name: Ghosh, Shalini
name: Heck, Larry
name: Batra, Dhruv
name: Parikh, Devi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many vision and language models suffer from poor visual grounding - often falling back on easy-to-learn language priors rather than basing their decisions on visual concepts in the image. In this work, we propose a generic approach called Human Importance-aware Network Tuning (HINT) that effectively leverages human demonstrations to improve visual grounding. HINT encourages deep networks to be sensitive to the same input regions as humans. Our approach optimizes the alignment between human attention maps and gradient-based network importances - ensuring that models learn not just to look at but rather rely on visual concepts that humans found relevant for a task when making predictions. We apply HINT to Visual Question Answering and Image Captioning tasks, outperforming top approaches on splits that penalize over-reliance on language priors (VQA-CP and robust captioning) using human attention demonstrations for just 6% of the training data.
description: Published at ICCV'2019
Brownian Dynamics of a Sphere Between Parallel Walls
Creators: name: Dufresne, Eric R.
name: Altman, David
name: Grier, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe direct imaging measurements of a colloidal sphere's diffusion between two parallel surfaces. The dynamics of this deceptively simple hydrodynamically coupled system have proved difficult to analyze. Comparison with approximate formulations of a confined sphere's hydrodynamic mobility reveals good agreement with both a leading-order superposition approximation as well as a more general all-images stokeslet analysis.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX with PostScript figures
ReFEx: Reusability Flight Experiment A Project Overview
Creators: name: RICKMERS, Peter
name: BAUER, Waldemar
name: WUBBELS, Guido
name: KOTTMEIER, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SYSTEMS
HYPERSONICS
AERODYNAMICS
DESIGN

description: The Reusability Flight Experiment (ReFEx) will help gain a flight and design data on, as well as operational experience with, a winged first stage of a reusable launch vehicle (RLV). It was first presented at the EUCASS 2017 and has evolved significantly since then. ReFEx will launch in late 2022 as a technology demonstrator using a VSB-30 sounding rocket as carrier. Once launched and after reaching altitudes and velocities similar to a first staging event, the goal is to conduct a return flight along a trajectory comparable to returning winged first stage RLVs, transitioning from hypersonic speeds down to subsonic flight.
MOESM6 of Effect of tetracycline treatment regimens on antibiotic resistance gene selection over time in nursery pigs
Creators: name: Græsbøll, Kaare
name: Larsen, Inge
name: Clasen, Julie
name: Birkegård, Anna
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Christiansen, Lasse
name: Olsen, John
name: Angen, Øystein
name: Folkesson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Prevalence of sulI, sulII, tet(A), and tet(B). Stratified by sampling time and treatment.