cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0024r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0024r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0024r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Comparaison entre calculs de vulnérabilité sismique et propriétés dynamiques mesurées
Creators: name: Michel, Clotaire
name: Guéguen, Philippe
name: Bard, Pierre-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale seismic vulnerability assessment methods use simplified formulas and curves, often without providing uncertainties. They are seldom compared to experimental data. Therefore, we recorded ambient vibrations and estimated modal parameters (resonance frequencies, modal shapes and damping) of 60 buildings in Grenoble (France) of various types (masonry and reinforced concrete). The knowledge of resonance frequencies in the linear domain is essential in the seismic design. Hence, we compared resonance frequency formulas given in the design code with this experimental data. The variability is underestimated and only two parameters (type and height of the building) seem to be statistically significant. Moreover, we compared the linear part of capacity curves used in European Risk-UE method to the measured frequencies. The variability is still very large and these curve are often not relevant for the French buildings. As a result, ambient vibration recordings may become an interesting tool in order to calibrate the linear part of capacity curves.
A University-Oriented Web 2.0 Services Portal
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia
name: Akula, Karthik
name: Momtazul  Momtazul Karim
name: Raghu Kumar Reddy  Raghu Kumar Reddy Ariga
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley
Weak value amplification of photon number operators in the optomechanical interaction
Creators: name: Carrasco, Sergio
name: Orszag, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental proposal is presented in which dark port post-selection together with weak measurements are used to enlarge the radiation pressure effect of a single photon on a mechanical oscillator placed in the middle of a Fabry-Perot cavity and initialized in the ground state. By preparing and post-selecting the photon (the system) in two quasi orthogonal states, the weak value of the radiation force operator can lie outside the eigenvalue spectrum, producing a large shift on the wave function of the mechanical oscillator (the measuring device) in the position representation. Consequently, the effect of a single photon on the average position of the oscillator in its final state can be amplified as compared to the effect caused by a photon without post-selection, i.e. only pre-selected. The strong measurement scenario is also analyzed. In this case, a higher amplification effect is achieved and the mean position of the oscillator reaches the level of the zero-point fluctuation, but the back-action on the system is increased and the post-selection probabilities are smaller.
Interaction correction to the conductance of a ballistic conductor
Creators: name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Kupferschmidt, Joern N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In disordered metals, electron-electron interactions are the origin of a small correction to the conductivity, the "Altshuler-Aronov correction". Here we investigate the Altshuler-Aronov correction of a conductor in which the electron motion is ballistic and chaotic. We consider the case of a double quantum dot, which is the simplest example of a ballistic conductor in which the Altshuler-Aronov correction is nonzero. The fact that the electron motion is ballistic leads to an exponential suppression of the correction if the Ehrenfest time is larger than the mean dwell time or the inverse temperature.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Johanna Spyri an Hedwig Sauppe
Creators: name: Spyri, Johanna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1893

description: Textincipit: "Meine Liebe!  Nur einige Zeilen, / um Ihnen schnell zu sagen, daß es mich herzlich / freuen sollte, Ihre Bekannte zu empfangen u. [...]"
Yangian Symmetry for the Action of Planar N=4 Super Yang-Mills and N=6 Super Chern-Simons Theories
Creators: name: Beisert, Niklas
name: Garus, Aleksander
name: Rosso, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we establish the notion of classical Yangian symmetry for planar N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and for related planar gauge theories. After revisiting Yangian invariance for the equations of motion, we describe how the bi-local generators act on the action of the model such that the latter becomes exactly invariant. In particular, we elaborate on the relevance of the planar limit and how to act non-linearly with bi-local generators on the cyclic action.
description: 42 pages, in honor of Joe Polchinski; v2: minor corrections
Texte dactylographié sur la Sardane
Creators: name: Lancelot, Francine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3413
description: created: ca 1970
Un Dio, due vicari. La dottrina del dualismo dei poteri nell'Europa latina, dal V al XIV secolo
Creators: name: Simonetta, Stefano
Publisher: name: Bisanzio e l'Occidente
Year: 2019

description: Unlike what happened in the Byzantine world, the history of thought in the Latin West testifies to a continuous effort to establish with the greatest possible precision a boundary between the sphere of competence of temporal rulers and the jurisdiction of spiritual rulers. As a result, in the period between the end of the fifth century and the fourteenth the doctrine of the double vicariate of Christ was used in defensive function, in turn, by the supporters of both powers, who appealed alternatively to this doctrine to curb any attempt to go beyond their sphere of competence by the pope, the emperor or a national monarch.
description: Bisanzio e l'Occidente, V. 2 (2019)
A Unit of Information-Based Content Adaptation Method for Improving Web Content Accessibility in the Mobile Internet
Creators: name: Yang, Stephen J.H.
name: Zhang, Jia
name: Chen, Rick C.S.
name: Shao, Norman W.Y.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley
Wigner solution of the quark gap equation
Creators: name: Cui, Zhu-Fang
name: Xu, Shu-Sheng
name: Li, Bo-Lin
name: Sun, An
name: Zhang, Jing-Bo
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solutions and their evolutions of the quark gap equation are studied within the Nambu-Jona--Lasinio model, which is a basic issue for studying the QCD phase structure and locating the possible critical end point. It is shown that in the chiral limit case of the vacuum, chiral symmetry will hold if the coupling strength $G$ is small, then the system only has the Wigner solution at $M=0$. If increasing $G$, two symmetric minima will appear as the positive and `negative' Nambu solutions, however, the solution $M=0$ now corresponds to a maximum instead of a minimum of the thermodynamical potential, so is not a physically stable state anymore (we call it `pseudo-Wigner solution'). Besides, it is shown that as the current quark mass $m$ increases, the pseudo-Wigner solution will become negative, and disappear together with the negative Nambu solution if $m$ is large enough. Similar things happen if we increase the temperature or quark chemical potential $μ$. Some interesting phenomenon is, from some $μ$ a second local minimum will show up. As $μ$ increases gradually, it will be stabler than the Nambu solution, survives even the Nambu solution disappears, and approaches $m$, which are just the features of the Wigner solution we expect.
description: version accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C
Hirota's Solitons in the Affine and the Conformal Affine Toda Models
Creators: name: Aratyn, H.
name: Constantinidis, C. P.
name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Zimerman, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Hirota's method formulated as a recursive scheme to construct complete set of soliton solutions for the affine Toda field theory based on an arbitrary Lie algebra. Our solutions include a new class of solitons connected with two different type of degeneracies encountered in the Hirota's perturbation approach. We also derive an universal mass formula for all Hirota's solutions to the Affine Toda model valid for all underlying Lie groups. Embedding of the Affine Toda model in the Conformal Affine Toda model plays a crucial role in this analysis.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2 of The virtue of optimistic realism - expectation fulfillment predicts patient-rated global effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty
Creators: name: Kästner, Anne
name: Ng Kuet Leong, Virginie S. C.
name: Petzke, Frank
name: Budde, Stefan
name: Przemeck, Michael
name: Müller, Martin
name: Erlenwein, Joachim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Correlations between baseline variables and patient-rated global effectiveness of THA.
A Unified RGPS-Based Approach Supporting Service-Oriented Process Customization
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Zaiwen  Feng
name: Zhang, Jia
name: Patrick C, K. Hung
name: Keqing  He
name: Liang-Jie  Zhang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Service-oriented process customization is a key issue in SaaS. In this chapter, based on the RGPS meta-model framework, we propose a service-oriented process customization approach that can help end-users configure a personalized mashup in design time. Corresponding visualization prototypes are introduced, and a case study illustrates how to follow our approach to customize a shipping mashup. Our approach depends on the quality of domain models to a large extent. If users’ requirements cannot be satisfied, their unmatched goals will be recorded, which will in turn contribute to the evolution of domain models. So our approach is an iterative method in essence.
La doppiezza di un letterato
Creators: name: Lozza, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Bisanzio e l'Occidente
Year: 2019

description: This paper deals with the behaviour of Michael Psellos, perhaps the greatest intellectual of the XI cen-tury in the Byzantine empire, in the very troubled epoch between the dead of Basil II and the coming in power of the Comnenians. Psellos did absolutely have no scruples about provoking the political and physical ruin of the illfated emperor Romanus IV after the battle of Mantzikert. Notwithtstanding he showed his rhetoric virtuosity in a consolatory and canting letter addressed to the blinded emperor. Far more objective was Michael Attaliates, Psellos’ contemporary. He saw the wiknesses of emperor Ro-manos, but he condemned the duplicity of Psellos himself.
description: Bisanzio e l'Occidente, V. 2 (2019)
Johanna Spyri an [Elisabeth Nüscheler]
Creators: name: Spyri, Johanna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1878

description: Adressat nicht eindeutig identifiziert. / Textincipit: "Mein liebes Fräulein! / Nun wieder so dichter / Schnee zwischen uns liegt, wer / weiß, wie u. wann wir da wieder / zusammen kommen werden! [...]"
Where Past Meets the Future of Medieval Rhodes: New Mortar Solutions for Conservation of the Buildings
Creators: name: Radović, Milica
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3301
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The interaction between the historical context of the medieval town of Rhodes and contemporary demands shapes the requirements for building strategies and materials, that could support sustainable solutions, particularly those applicable to conservation mortars.
2HDM without FCNC: off the beaten tracks
Creators: name: Das, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an alternative method of constructing two Higgs-doublet models free from scalar mediated FCNC couplings at the tree-level. In a toy scenario, we have presented semi realistic textures for the Yukawa matrices, which can reproduce the approximate flavor structure in the quark sector. Presence of flavor diagonal but nonuniversal Yukawa couplings emerges as a distinguishing feature of such models.
description: 8 pages, no figures, minor clarifications added, version accepted for publication in EPJC
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0047r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0047r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0047r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Applying the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework to Social Determinants of Health in the Context of Sport-Related Concussion: A Clinical Commentary.
Creators: name: DeFreese, J D
name: Ingram, Brittany M
name: Register-Mihalik, Johna K
name: Kerr, Zachary Yukio
name: Picha, Kelsey J
name: Oyesanya, Tolu O
Publisher: name: Journal of Athletic Training/NATA
Year: 2024

description:
Sport-related concussion (SRC) is a prevalent injury. Significant disparities in SRC outcomes exist across racial and ethnic groups. These disparities may be attributed to the unequal distribution of political power (or influence) and resource allocation in various communities, shaping individuals' social determinants of health (SDOH). However, the influence of SDOH on SRC outcomes remains understudied. In this clinical commentary, we use the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Framework and describe how its application can help address gaps in our understanding of SDOH and SRC. This framework provides a comprehensive approach to investigating and addressing health disparities by considering SDOH along multiple levels and domains of influence. Using this framework, athletic trainers can identify areas requiring intervention and better understand how SDOH influence SRC outcomes. This understanding can help athletic trainers develop tailored interventions to promote equitable care for patients with SRC.
A Tutorial on Bayesian Networks for System Health Management
Creators: name: Choi, Arthur
name: Zheng, Lu
name: Darwiche, Adnan
name: Mengshoel, Ole J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bayesian networks have established themselves as an indispensable tool in artificial intelligence, and are being used effectively by researchers and practitioners more broadly in science and engineering. The domain of system health management, including diagnosis, is no exception. In fact, diagnostic applications have driven much of the developments in Bayesian networks over the past few decades. In this chapter, we provide a gentle and accessible introduction to modeling and reasoning with Bayesian networks, with the domain of system health management in mind.
Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Turbulent Times: In the Pursuit of Justice or Stability?
Creators: name: Elfeky, Mohammed Moustafa
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: The complexity and continuity of interpreting the duty of commanding right and forbidding wrong (al-amr bi-l-ma‘ruf wa-l-nahy ‘an al-munkar) in the 21st century has been illuminated by the recent political and social unrest in the Arab world. This thesis examines the theological and fiqhi arguments made by different Muslim scholars on the legitimacy of challenging political authority within the broader context of the classical perspective, which were evoked by some Egyptian scholars in response to the events of 2013 in Egypt. The thesis analyzes the use, manipulation, and development of scholarly arguments in the public religious discourse and scrutinizes the point of views which were used to justify and condemn choices between tolerating injustice for the sake of the “nation” and stability or pursuing justice and facing the possibility of ensuing violence and chaos. The author identifies the challenges of prioritizing and reconciling moral values with political and social realities from the perspective of the Islamic scholarly community.
Squark Contributions to Higgs Boson Masses in the Next--to--Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Elliott, T.
name: King, S. F.
name: White, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of an effective potential formalism we calculate the contribution to Higgs boson masses in the next--to--minimal supersymmetric standard model from squark loops. We then supplement a previously performed renormalisation group analysis of the Higgs sector of this model with these results in order to determine the shift in the bound on the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mass as a result of squark effects. The improved bound on the lightest neutral CP-even Higgs boson mass, including squark contributions, is $m_h \leq 146 \ \ (139, 149)$ GeV for $m_t = 90 \ \ (140, 190)$ GeV. For $m_t = 190$ GeV squark effects contribute 23 GeV to the bound, with smaller contributions for small $m_t$ values.
description: 14 pages plus one postscript figure available separately; SHEP-92/93-18
title: 20_F_NEICHTHAUSER_LOrdonnance_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Neichthauser, Ernest
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). Fonds de la compagnie EMMA. N°34
Répertoire Ernest. Lyon, le 17 novembre 1910. Même folio que "La Carotte mure" et "La Meunière".

Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
A Survivable Social Network
Creators: name: Iannucci, Bob
name: Cali, Jonida
name: Caney, Ryan
name: Kennedy, Stuart
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The impact that widespread disasters have on communications systems has evolved over time – fueled by advancements in technology and cemented by societal adoption. As the use of IP-based communications systems, both wired and wireless, has become ubiquitous, we as a society have become dangerously dependent. We vest our banking and healthcare records in cloudbased services, and we have systematically shifted our preferred ways of staying in touch with friends and family away from voice communications toward online social networks. Outages of these systems that occur as a consequence of man-made or natural disasters leave us in communications darkness and without the local means to reconstruct our communications tools. In this paper, we propose a Survivable Social Network (SSN) that seeks to put the means of rebuilding familiar-feeling, modern communications tools into the hands of members of neighborhoods, schools, organizations and communities and demonstrate how such a system can be architected and replicated.
Random matrix theory and spectral sum rules for the Dirac operator in QCD
Creators: name: Shuryak, E. V.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a random matrix model that, in the large $N$ limit, reduces to the low energy limit of the QCD partition function put forward by Leutwyler and Smilga. This equivalence holds for an arbitrary number of flavors and any value of the QCD vacuum angle. In this model, moments of the inverse squares of the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator obey sum rules, which we conjecture to be universal. In other words, the validity of the sum rules depends only on the symmetries of the theory but not on its details. To illustrate this point we show that the sum rules hold for an interacting liquid of instantons. The physical interpretation is that the way the thermodynamic limit of the spectral density near zero is approached is universal. However, its value, $i.e.$ the chiral condensate, is not.
description: 18 pages, SUNY-NTG-92/45
Brief von Johanna Spyri an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Spyri, Johanna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1896

description: Textincipit: "Verehrter Herr! / Ihre freundliche / Zuschrift hätte ich längst beant- / wortet, wäre nicht mein / Gedanke gewesen, die Ferien- / zeit vorüber gehen zu laßen / [...]"
Screening for Reading Difficulties Using Lexplore
Creators: name: Meisinger, Elizabeth B.
name: Seimyr, Gustaf Ö.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Eye tracking, machine learning, reading assessment

description: Poster presented at the 2019 Annual International Dyslexia Association Conference. Portland, OR. Abstract: This study examines the validity of Lexplore, a new method for screening students for reading difficulties that uses eye tracking technology and machine learning models to assess oral and silent reading fluency. Lexplore was incorporated into the standard benchmark assessment battery at several elementary schools (N = 1,700 students) during the 2018– 2019 school year. Concurrent and predictive validity will be examined through correlational analyses, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses, classification accuracy statistics, and logistic regression.
description: {"references": ["Benfatto, M. N., Seimyr, G. \u00d6., Ygge, J., Pansell, T., Rydberg, A., & Jacobson, C. (2016). Screening for Dyslexia Using Eye Tracking during Reading. PloS one, 11(12), e0165508."]}
Vector disformal transformation of cosmological perturbations
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Vassilis
name: Zarei, Moslem
name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study disformal transformations of cosmological perturbations by vector fields in theories invariant under U(1) gauge transformations. Three types of vector disformal transformations are considered: (i) disformal transformations by a single timelike vector; (ii) disformal transformations by a single spacelike vector; and (iii) disformal transformations by three spacelike vectors. We show that transformations of type (i) do not change either curvature perturbation or gravitational waves; that those of type (ii) do not change curvature perturbation but change gravitational waves; and that those of type (iii) change both curvature perturbation and gravitational waves. Therefore, coupling matter fields to the metric after disformal transformations of type (ii) or (iii) in principle have observable consequences. While the recent multi-messenger observation of binary neutron stars has singled out a proper disformal frame at the present epoch with a high precision, the result of the present paper may thus help distinguishing disformal frames in the early universe.
description: 16 pages
Increased accuracy of planning tools for optimization of dynamic multileaf collimator delivery of radiotherapy through reformulated objective functions
Creators: name: Engberg, Lovisa
name: Eriksson, Kjell
name: Forsgren, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this study is to examine in a clinical setting a novel formulation of objective functions for intensity-modulated radiotherapy treatment plan multicriteria optimization (MCO) that we suggested in a recent study. The proposed objective functions are extended with dynamic multileaf collimator (DMLC) delivery constraints from the literature, and a tailored interior point method is described to efficiently solve the resulting optimization formulation. In a numerical planning study involving three patient cases, DMLC plans Pareto optimal to the MCO formulation with the proposed objective functions are generated. Evaluated based on pre-defined plan quality indices, these DMLC plans are compared to conventionally generated DMLC plans. Comparable or superior plan quality is observed. Supported by these results, the proposed objective functions are argued to have a potential to streamline the planning process, since they are designed to overcome the methodological shortcomings associated with the conventional penalty-based objective functions assumed to cause the current need for time-consuming trial-and-error parameter tuning. In particular, the increased accuracy of the planning tools imposed by the proposed objective functions has the potential to make the planning process less complicated. These conclusions position the proposed formulation as an alternative to existing methods for automated planning.
Incident Direction Independent Wave Propagation and Unidirectional Lasing
Creators: name: Jin, L.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an incident direction independent wave propagation generated by properly assembling different unidirectional destructive interferences (UDIs), which is a consequence of the appropriate match between synthetic magnetic fluxes and the incident wave vector. Single-direction lasing at spectral singularity is feasible without introducing nonlinearity. UDI allows unidirectional lasing and unidirectional perfect absorption; when they are combined in a parity-time symmetric manner, the spectral singularities vanish with bounded reflections and transmissions. Furthermore, the simultaneous unidirectional lasing and perfect absorption for incidences from opposite directions is created. Our findings provide insights into light control and may shed light on the explorations of desirable functionality in fundamental research and practical applications.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + 13 pages, 8 figures of Supplemental Material
Observations and modeling of the early acceleration phase of erupting filaments involved in coronal mass ejections
Creators: name: Schrijver, C. J.
name: Elmore, C.
name: Kliem, B.
name: Toeroek, T.
name: Title, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the early phases of two near-limb filament destabilization involved in coronal mass ejections on 16 June and 27 July 2005, using high-resolution, high-cadence observations made with the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE), complemented by coronagraphic observations by Mauna Loa and the SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). The filaments' heights above the solar limb in their rapid-acceleration phases are best characterized by a height dependence h(t) ~ t^m with m near, or slightly above, 3 for both events. Such profiles are incompatible with published results for breakout, MHD-instability, and catastrophe models. We show numerical simulations of the torus instability that approximate this height evolution in case a substantial initial velocity perturbation is applied to the developing instability. We argue that the sensitivity of magnetic instabilities to initial and boundary conditions requires higher fidelity modeling of all proposed mechanisms if observations of rise profiles are to be used to differentiate between them. The observations show no significant delays between the motions of the filament and of overlying loops: the filaments seem to move as part of the overall coronal field until several minutes after the onset of the rapid-acceleration phase.
description: ApJ (2007, in press)
HeCS-red: Dense Hectospec Surveys of redMaPPer-Selected Clusters
Creators: name: Rines, Kenneth J.
name: Geller, Margaret J.
name: Diaferio, Antonaldo
name: Hwang, Ho Seong
name: Sohn, Jubee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use dense redshift surveys to explore the properties of galaxy clusters selected from the redMaPPer catalog of overdensities of red galaxies. Our new survey, HeCS-red (Hectospec Cluster Survey of red-sequence selected clusters), includes 10,589 new or remeasured redshifts from MMT/Hectospec observations of redMaPPer clusters at redshifts $z$=0.08-0.25 with large estimated richnesses (richness estimate $λ>64$). Our spectra confirm that each of these candidate clusters corresponds to an overdensity in redshift space. The redMaPPer photometric redshifts have a slight bias towards higher redshifts. We measure the scaling relation between velocity dispersion $σ_p$ and redMaPPer richness estimates $λ$. The observed relation shows intrinsic scatter of 24\% in velocity dispersion at fixed richness, and a range of a factor of two in measured $σ_p$ at fixed richness. We extend our analysis to HeCS-red-ext, a sample that includes several clusters selected by X-ray flux or SZ signal. The heterogeneous sample of 121 clusters in HeCS-red-ext shows similar intrinsic scatter, but the range of $σ_p$ at fixed richness increases to a factor of three. We evaluate the membership probability estimates $P_{mem}$ for individual galaxies provided by redMaPPer. The spectroscopic membership fraction is larger than $P_{mem}$ for $0.05\leq P_{mem}\leq 0.7$; conversely, it is smaller than $P_{mem}$ at $P_{mem}\geq 0.8$. We compare spectroscopic richness estimates to redMaPPer richness estimates and find good agreement on average, but a range of a factor of two in spectroscopic richness at fixed redMaPPer richness. Overall, within the high-richness and low-redshift cut of our sample, spectroscopically estimated parameters such as velocity dispersion correlate well with photometric richness estimates, although the relations contain substantial scatter.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures, 10,589 redshifts, submitted to ApJ, comments welcome
On the behaviour of composite resonances breaking lepton flavour universality
Creators: name: Chala, Mikael
name: Spannowsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of composite Higgs models, recent hints on lepton-flavour non-universality in $B$ decays can be explained by a vector resonance $V$ with sizeable couplings to the Standard Model leptons ($\ell$). We argue that, in such a case, spin-$1/2$ leptonic resonances ($L$) are most probably light enough to open the decay mode $V \rightarrow L\ell$. This implies, in combination with the fact that couplings between composite resonances are much larger than those between composite and elementary fields, that this new decay can be important. In this paper, we explore under which conditions it dominates over other decay modes. Its discovery, however, requires a dedicated search strategy. Employing jet substructure techniques, we analyse the final state with largest branching ratio, namely $μ^+μ^- Z/h, Z/h \rightarrow$ jets. We show that (i) parameter space regions that were believed excluded by di-muon searches are still allowed, (ii) these regions can already be tested with the dedicated search we propose and (iii) $V$ masses as large as $\sim 3.5$ TeV can be probed at the LHC during the high-luminosity phase.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. V2: extended discussion on models, matches published version
A Comment on Duality Transformations and (Discrete) Gauge Symmetries in Four-Dimensional Strings
Creators: name: Ibanez, L.
name: Luest, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relationship between target space modular invariance and discrete gauge symmetries in four-dimensional orbifold-like strings. First we derive the modular transformation properties of various string vertex operators of the massless string fields. Then we find that for supersymmetric compactifications the action of the duality elements, leaving invariant the multicritical points, corresponds to a combination of finite Kähler and gauge transformations. However, those finite gauge transformations are not elements of a remnant discrete gauge symmetry. We suggest that, at least in the case of Gepner models corresponding to tensor products of identical minimal models, the duality element leaving invariant the multicritical point corresponds to the ${\bf Z}_{k+2}$ symmetry of any of the minimal $N=2$ models appearing in the tensor product.
description: 15 pages, CERN-TH.6737/92
A Service-Oriented Multimedia Componentization Model
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia
name: Liang-Jie  Zhang
name: Quek, Francis
name: Jen-Yao  Chung
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As Web services become more and more popular, how to manage multimedia Web services that can be composed as value-added service solutions remains challenging. This paper presents a service-oriented multimedia componentization model to support Quality of Service (QoS)-centered, device-independent multimedia Web services, which seamlessly incorporates cuttingedge technologies relating to Web services. A multimedia Web service is divided into control flow and data flow, each can be delivered via different infrastructures and channels. Enhancements are proposed to facilitate Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) and Composite Capability/Preference Profiles (CC/PP) protocols to improve their flexibility to serve multimedia Web services. We present a set of experiments that show the viability of our service-oriented componentization model that can support efficient delivery and management of multimedia Web services.
A Petri Net-based Specification Model towards Verifiable Services Computing
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia
name: Chang, Carl K.
name: Kim, Seong W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emerging paradigm of Web services opens a new way of engineering enterprise Web applications via rapidly developing and deploying Web applications, by composing independently published Web service components to conduct new business transactions. However, how to formally validate and reason about the properties of an enterprise system composed of Web service components remains a challenge. This chapter introduces an advanced topic of enterprise service computing – formal verification and validation of enterprise Web services. The authors introduce a Web Services Net (WS-Net), which is an executable architectural description language incorporating the semantics of Colored Petri Nets with the style and understandability of the Object-Oriented concept and Web services concept. As an architectural model that formalizes the architectural topology and behaviors of each Web service component as well as the entire system, WS-Net facilitates the simulation, verification, and automated composition of Web services.
title: The Outlawed Earth/La Tierra Proscrita: Spectrums of violence, the visible, and the politics of Memoria Ambiental
Creators: name: Martin, Hannah Julia Meszaros
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2022

description: The general claim of my thesis is that the criminalisation of non-human life has transformed and thus expanded the terms of violence. The goal of this practice-based research project is to elaborate on how this ‘expansion’ has manifested itself in visual terms. Specifically, the project focuses on the systematic and legally sanctioned eradication of the coca plant in Colombia via aerial fumigation and other means. This eradication, I argue, is paradigmatic of the ways in which legal reclassifications produce new objects of contestation that, in turn, produce new forms of violence. I examine how this violence is registered visually in certain practices of agriculture found in the Colombian forest; these practices I term ‘the forest/farm’. These spaces are posited as a mode of resistance that recognises the inherently political nature of planting in the context of the Colombian armed conflict, the conversion of the environment into a source of capital and the global crisis of climate change. I trace the history of aerial fumigation as both a tactic of colonial violence and Cold War counter-insurgency, leading up to its usage in Colombia. The visual practice traces forest and agricultural transformations resulting from the aerial fumigation of coca, and subsequent large-scale extractive interventions, in order to examine how legal instruments write themselves directly into the environment. Central is the question of visual evidence in relation to environmental violence and what can be called ‘earth crimes’ as they relate to armed conflict. The centrality of the visual in relation to the production of evidence and environmental violence has become especially apparent in the wake of the 2016 Peace Agreement between the FARC and the Colombian government. In a ‘post-conflict’ that looks very much like conflict, I argue for the cultivation of a form of ‘earthly memory’ that can bear witness to the destruction of war and ecocide, thus articulating the deep connections between political and environmental violence.
Evolution of Mid-IR Excess Around Sun-like Stars: Constraints on Models of Terrestrial Planet Formation
Creators: name: Meyer, M. R.
name: Carpenter, J. M.
name: Mamajek, E. E.
name: Hillenbrand, L. A.
name: Hollenbach, D.
name: Moro-Martin, A.
name: Kim, J. S.
name: Silverstone, M. D.
name: Najita, J.
name: Hines, D. C.
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Stauffer, J. R.
name: Bouwman, J.
name: Backman, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST) regarding the frequency of 24 micron excess emission toward sun-like stars. Our unbiased sample is comprised of 309 stars with masses 0.7-2.2 Msun and ages from <3 Myr to >3 Gyr that lack excess emission at wavelengths <=8 microns. We identify 30 stars that exhibit clear evidence of excess emission from the observed 24/8 micron flux ratio. The implied 24 micron excesses of these candidate debris disk systems range from 13 % (the minimum detectable) to more than 100 % compared to the expected photospheric emission. The frequency of systems with evidence for dust debris emitting at 24 micron ranges from 8.5-19 % at ages <300 Myr to < 4 % for older stars. The results suggest that many, perhaps most, sun-like stars might form terrestrial planets.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Spin Structure of the Pion in a Light-Cone Representation
Creators: name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin structure of the pion is discussed by transforming the wave function for the pion in the naive quark model into a light-cone representation. It is shown that there are higher helicity ($λ_{1}+λ_{2}=\pm1$) states in the full light-cone wave function for the pion besides the ordinary helicity ($λ_{1}+λ_{2}=0$) component wave functions as a consequence from the Melosh rotation relating spin states in light-front dynamics and those in instant-form dynamics. Some low energy properties of the pion, such as the electromagnetic form factor, the charged mean square radius, and the weak decay constant, could be interrelated in this representation with reasonable parameters.
description: 15 Latex pages, 2 figures upon request
PROCEDIMENTOS MINOR, ATENÇÃO MAJOR: TAMPONAMENTO CARDÍACO APÓS INTERVENÇÃO ENDOVASCULAR
Creators: name: Silva, Rafaela
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2023

description: x
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 32 N.º 1 (2023): Suplemento Revista Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Brief von Johanna Spyri an Georg v. Wyss
Creators: name: Spyri, Johanna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885

description: Textincipit: "Hochverehrter Herr! / Eben war ich / im Begriff, Ihnen meinen / herzlichen, tief empfundenen / Dank für die wohlthuenden Worte / auszusprechen, die Sie meinem / seligen Gatten gewidmet haben, / [...]"
A Novel Mating Approach for Genetic Algorithms
Creators: name: Galan, Severino
name: Mengshoel, Ole J
name: Pinter, Rafael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Genetic algorithms typically use crossover, which relies on mating a set of selected parents. As part of crossover, random mating is often carried out. A novel approach to parent mating is presented in this work. Our novel approach can be applied in combination with a traditional similarity-based criterion to measure distance between individuals or with a fitness-based criterion. We introduce a parameter called mating index that allows different mating strategies to be developed within a uniform framework: from an exploitative strategy called BEST-FIRST to an explorative one called BEST-LAST. SELF-ADAPTIVE mating is defined in the context of the novel algorithm in order to achieve a balance between exploitation and exploration in a domain-independent manner. The present work formally defines the novel mating approach, analyzes its behavior, and conducts an extensive experimental study to quantitatively determine its benefits. In the domain of real function optimization, the experiments show that, as the degree of multimodality of the function at hand grows, it is convenient to increase the mating index in order to obtain good performance. In the case of the SELF-ADAPTIVE mating strategy, the experiments give good results for a significant set of the studied cases.
INADVERTENT INTRAOPERATIVE ANTICOAGULATION – A REMINDER TO BE KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT EVERY MEDICAL DEVICE
Creators: name: LI, JIELE
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2023

description: x
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 32 N.º 1 (2023): Suplemento Revista Portuguesa de Anestesiologia