cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Integer Discontinuity of Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Mosquera, Martin A.
name: Wasserman, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density functional approximations to the exchange-correlation energy of Kohn-Sham theory, such as the local density approximation and generalized gradient approximations, lack the well-known integer discontinuity, a feature that is critical to describe molecular dissociation correctly. Moreover, standard approximations to the exchange-correlation energy also fail to yield the correct linear dependence of the ground-state energy on the number of electrons when this is a non-integer number obtained from the grand canonical ensemble statistics. We present a formal framework to restore the integer discontinuity of any density functional approximation. Our formalism derives from a formula for the exact energy functional and a new constrained search functional that recovers the linear dependence of the energy on the number of electrons.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Comparing health insurance data and health interview survey data for ascertaining chronic disease prevalence in Belgium
Creators: name: Berete, Finaba
name: Demarest, Stefaan
name: Charafeddine, Rana
name: Bruyère, Olivier
name: Heyden, Johan Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table A1: Characteristics of study population (N = 8474), HISLINK 2013, Belgium.
Complete ionization for a non-autonomous point interaction model in d = 2
Creators: name: Borrelli, William
name: Carlone, Raffaele
name: Tentarelli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35A01, 35B25, 35B40, 35J10, 35Q40, 35Q41, 81Q05, 30E99

description: We consider the two dimensional Schrödinger equation with time dependent delta potential, which represents a model for the dynamics of a quantum particle subject to a point interaction whose strength varies in time. First, we prove global well-posedness of the associated Cauchy problem under general assumptions on the potential and on the initial datum. Then, for a monochromatic periodic potential (which also satisfies a suitable no-resonance condition) we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the survival probability of a bound state of the time-independent problem. Such probability is shown to have a time decay of order $\mathcal{O}(\log t/t)^2$, up to lower order terms.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure. Final version to appear on Comm. Math. Phys
Optimal Control of Underdamped Systems: An Analytic Approach
Creators: name: Sanders, Julia
name: Baldovin, Marco
name: Muratore-Ginanneschi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Optimal control theory deals with finding protocols to steer a system between assigned initial and final states, such that a trajectory-dependent cost function is minimized. The application of optimal control to stochastic systems is an open and challenging research frontier, with a spectrum of applications ranging from stochastic thermodynamics to biophysics and data science. Among these, the design of nanoscale electronic components motivates the study of underdamped dynamics.
 In this work, we develop analytic techniques to determine protocols steering finite time transitions at a minimum thermodynamic cost for stochastic underdamped dynamics. As cost functions, we consider two paradigmatic thermodynamic indicators. The first is the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the probability measure of the controlled process and that of a reference process. The corresponding optimization problem is the underdamped version of the Schrödinger diffusion problem that has been widely studied in the overdamped regime. The second is the mean entropy production during the transition, corresponding to the second law of modern stochastic thermodynamics. For transitions between Gaussian states, we show that optimal protocols satisfy a Lyapunov equation, a central tool in stability analysis of dynamical systems. For transitions between states described by general Maxwell-Boltzmann distributions, we introduce an infinite-dimensional version of the Poincaré-Linstedt multiscale perturbation theory around the overdamped limit. This technique fundamentally improves the standard multiscale expansion. Indeed, it enables the explicit computation of momentum cumulants, whose variation in time is a distinctive trait of underdamped dynamics and is directly accessible to experimental observation.
description: 74 pages, 8 figures
Phylogeography of the widespread New Zealand tree lancewood/horoeka (Pseudopanax crassifolius; Araliaceae)
Creators: name: Gemmell, Michael R.
name: Shepherd, Lara D.
name: Zuccarello, Guiseppe C.
name: Perrie, Leon R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Understanding how genetic variation is spatially distributed is necessary for understanding the processes that generate and maintain biodiversity. However, there has been little investigation into the phylogeography of widespread forest trees in Aotearoa New Zealand with studies to date showing little congruence in phylogeographic patterns. Pseudopanax crassifolius (lancewood/horoeka) is a widespread lowland forest tree endemic to Aotearoa New Zealand. We investigated the phylogeography of this species using microsatellites and chloroplast haplotypes and compare the results to published results from the closely-related P. ferox, which also has a widespread lowland distribution, but differs in its ecological preferences. Microsatellite genotypes revealed two weakly differentiated genetic clusters within P. crassifolius. One cluster comprised all individuals from the North Island plus those from the north-eastern and central-eastern South Island. The second cluster, which had lower levels of genetic variation than the northern cluster, encompassed the southern and western South Island. The southern cluster exhibited lower genetic diversity, particularly in the southern South Island, suggesting that the species was severely restricted, or even extirpated, from this region during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). This result contrasts with the high level of genetic structuring observed in the closely-related P. ferox. There was evidence of asymmetric chloroplast introgression from P. ferox into P. crassifolius in the south-eastern South Island. Alternative scenarios that may have led to this asymmetric introgression are discussed.
Trace decreasing quantum dynamical maps: Divisibility and entanglement dynamics
Creators: name: Filippov, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trace decreasing quantum operations naturally emerge in experiments involving postselection. However, the experiments usually focus on dynamics of the conditional output states as if the dynamics were trace preserving. Here we show that this approach leads to incorrect conclusions about the dynamics divisibility, namely, one can observe an increase in the trace distance or the system-ancilla entanglement although the trace decreasing dynamics is completely positive divisible. We propose solutions to that problem and introduce proper indicators of the information backflow and the indivisibility. We also review a recently introduced concept of the generalized erasure dynamics that includes more experimental data in the dynamics description. The ideas are illustrated by explicit physical examples of polarization dependent losses.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, based on a talk delivered at the 41st International Conference on Quantum Probability and Related Topics
Olegario González de Cardedal, La gloria del hombre. Reto entre una cultura de la fe y una cultura de la increencia, Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, Madrid 1985, 390 pp., 185X115, ISBN 84-220-1213-8
Creators: name: Santos, M. Costa
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1993

description: Theologica, v. 28 n. 1 (1993): Nova evangelização, novos pastores | Santos portugueses
Quadratic Relations of the Deformed $W$-Algebra for the Twisted Affine Lie Algebra of Type $A_{2N}^{(2)}$
Creators: name: Kojima, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R10, 81R12, 81R50, 81T40, 81U15

description: We revisit the free field construction of the deformed $W$-algebra by Frenkel and Reshetikhin [Comm. Math. Phys. 197 (1998), 1-32], where the basic $W$-current has been identified. Herein, we establish a free field construction of higher $W$-currents of the deformed $W$-algebra associated with the twisted affine Lie algebra $A_{2N}^{(2)}$. We obtain a closed set of quadratic relations and duality, which allows us to define deformed $W$-algebra ${\mathcal W}_{x,r}\big(A_{2N}^{(2)}\big)$ using generators and relations.
Signatures of ultralight bosons in the orbital eccentricity of binary black holes
Creators: name: Bošković, Mateja
name: Koschnitzke, Matthias
name: Porto, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the existence of clouds of ultralight particles surrounding black holes during their cosmological history as members of a binary system can leave a measurable imprint on the distribution of masses and orbital eccentricities observable with future gravitational-wave detectors. Notably, we find that for nonprecessing binaries with chirp masses ${\cal M} \lesssim 10\,M_\odot$, formed exclusively in isolation, larger-than-expected values of the eccentricity, i.e. $e\gtrsim 10^{-2}$ at gravitational-wave frequencies $f_{\rm GW} \simeq 10^{-2}\,$Hz, would provide tantalizing evidence for a new particle of mass between $[0.5,2.5] \times 10^{-12}\,$eV in nature. The predicted evolution of the eccentricity can also drastically affect the in-band phase evolution and peak frequency. These results constitute unique signatures of boson clouds of ultralight particles in the dynamics of binary black holes, which will be readily accessible with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, as well as future mid-band and Deci-hertz detectors.
description: v2: 5 pages + 11 pages appendices and references, 11 figures; few typos corrected; added two sections to the appendices; published in PRL
On the dynamics of a heavy symmetric ball that rolls without sliding on a uniformly rotating surface of revolution
Creators: name: Via, Marco Dalla
name: Fassò, Francesco
name: Sansonetto, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J15, 70F25, 70G45

description: We study the class of nonholonomic mechanical systems formed by a heavy symmetric ball that rolls without sliding on a surface of revolution, which is either at rest or rotates about its (vertical) figure axis with uniform angular velocity. The first studies of these systems go back over a century, but a comprehensive understanding of their dynamics is still missing. The system has an $SO(3) \times SO(2)$ symmetry and reduces to four dimensions. We extend in various directions, particularly from the case $Ω= 0$ to the case $Ω\ne 0$, a number of previous results and give new results. In particular, we prove that the reduced system is Hamiltonizable even if $Ω\ne 0$ and, exploiting the recently introduced `moving energy', we give sufficient conditions on the profile of the surface that ensure the periodicity of the reduced dynamics and hence the quasi-periodicity of the unreduced dynamics on tori of dimension up to three. Furthermore, we determine all the equilibria of the reduced system, which are classified in three distinct families, and determine their stability properties. In addition to this, we give a new form of the equations of motion of nonholonomic systems in quasi-velocities which, at variance from the well known Hamel equations, use any set of quasi-velocities and explicitly contain the reaction forces.
A family of orthogonal main effects screening designs for mixed-level factors
Creators: name: Jones, Bradley
name: Lekivetz, Ryan
name: Nachtsheim, Christopher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: There is limited literature on screening when some factors are at three levels and others are at two levels. This topic has seen renewed interest of late following the introduction of the definitive screening design structure by Jones and Nachtsheim 2011 and Xiao et al. 2012. Two well-known examples are Taguchi’s L18 and L36 designs. However, these designs are limited in two ways. First, they only allow for either 18 or 36 runs, which is restrictive. Second, they provide no protection against bias of the main effects due to active two-factor interactions. In this article, we introduce a family of orthogonal, mixed-level screening designs in multiples of eight runs. Our 16-run design can accommodate up to four continuous three-level factors and up to eight two-level factors. The three-level factors must be continuous, whereas the two-level factors can be either continuous or categorical. All of our designs supply substantial bias protection of the main effects estimates due to active two-factor interactions.
Polylogarithmic Gap between Meshes with Reconfigurable Row/Column Buses and Meshes with Statically Partitioned Buses
Creators: name: Matsumae, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the difference in computational power between the mesh-connected parallel computers equipped with dynamically reconfigurable bus systems and those with static ones. The mesh with separable buses (MSB) is the mesh-connected parallel computer with dynamically reconfigurable row/column buses. The broadcast buses of the MSB can be dynamically sectioned into smaller bus segments by program control. We show that the MSB of size $n \times n$ can work with$O(\log^2 n)$ step even if its dynamic reconfigurable function is disabled. Here, we assume the word-model broadcast buses, and use the relation between the word-model bus and the bit-model bus.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Periodically activated physics-informed neural networks for assimilation tasks for three-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard convection
Creators: name: Mommert, Michael
name: Barta, Robin
name: Bauer, Christian
name: Volk, Marie-Christine
name: Wagner, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply physics-informed neural networks to three-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard convection in a cubic cell with a Rayleigh number of Ra = 10^6 and a Prandtl number of Pr = 0.7 to assimilate the velocity vector field from given temperature fields and vice versa. With the respective ground truth data provided by a direct numerical simulation, we are able to evaluate the performance of the different activation functions applied (sine, hyperbolic tangent and exponential linear unit) and different numbers of neurons (32, 64, 128, 256) for each of the five hidden layers of the multi-layer perceptron. The main result is that the use of a periodic activation function (sine) typically benefits the assimilation performance in terms of the analyzed metrics, correlation with the ground truth and mean average error. The higher quality of results from sine-activated physics-informed neural networks is also manifested in the probability density function and power spectra of the inferred velocity or temperature fields. Regarding the two assimilation directions, the assimilation of temperature fields based on velocities appears to be more challenging in the sense that it exhibits a sharper limit on the number of neurons below which viable assimilation results can not be achieved.
description: removed textcolor formatting to improve readability in HTML view with dark mode; added journal reference/DOI
Pinharanda Gomes, D. Manuel de Albuquerque presbítero egitaniense, Dom Prior de Guimarães e doutrinador do renascimento católico, Guimarães 1986, 34 pp., 215X165
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1993

description: Theologica, v. 28 n. 1 (1993): Nova evangelização, novos pastores | Santos portugueses
Surface Activity and Oscillation Amplitudes of Red Giants in Eclipsing Binaries
Creators: name: Gaulme, Patrick
name: Jackiewicz, Jason
name: Appourchaux, Thierry
name: Mosser, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among 19 red-giant stars belonging to eclipsing binary systems that have been identified in Kepler data, 15 display solar-like oscillations. We study whether the absence of mode detection in the remaining 4 is an observational bias or possibly evidence of mode damping that originates from tidal interactions. A careful analysis of the corresponding Kepler light curves shows that modes with amplitudes that are usually observed in red giants would have been detected if they were present. We observe that mode depletion is strongly associated with short-period systems, in which stellar radii account for 16-24 % of the semi-major axis, and where red-giant surface activity is detected. We suggest that when the rotational and orbital periods synchronize in close binaries, the red-giant component is spun up, so that a dynamo mechanism starts and generates a magnetic field, leading to observable stellar activity. Pressure modes would then be damped as acoustic waves dissipate in these fields.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, Accepted in ApJ
Vida de S. Teotónio, Prefácio, tradução e notas de Maria Helena da Rocha Pereira, Ed. da Igreja de Santa Cruz, Coimbra 1987, 46 pp. 215X165
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1993

description: Theologica, v. 28 n. 1 (1993): Nova evangelização, novos pastores | Santos portugueses
Autonomous search of an airborne release in urban environments using informed tree planning
Creators: name: Rhodes, Callum
name: Liu, Cunjia
name: Westoby, Paul
name: Chen, Wen-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of autonomous vehicles for chemical source localisation is a key enabling tool for disaster response teams to safely and efficiently deal with chemical emergencies. Whilst much work has been performed on source localisation using autonomous systems, most previous works have assumed an open environment or employed simplistic obstacle avoidance, separate to the estimation procedure. In this paper, we explore the coupling of the path planning task for both source term estimation and obstacle avoidance in a holistic framework. The proposed system intelligently produces potential gas sampling locations based on the current estimation of the wind field and the local map. Then a tree search is performed to generate paths toward the estimated source location that traverse around any obstacles and still allow for exploration of potentially superior sampling locations. The proposed informed tree planning algorithm is then tested against the Entrotaxis technique in a series of high fidelity simulations. The proposed system is found to reduce source position error far more efficiently than Entrotaxis in a feature rich environment, whilst also exhibiting vastly more consistent and robust results.
A unified diagrammatic approach to quantum transport in few-level junctions for bosonic and fermionic reservoirs: Application to the quantum Rabi model
Creators: name: Magazzù, L.
name: Paladino, E.
name: Grifoni, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Nakajima-Zwanzig approach to open quantum systems to study steady-state transport across generic multi-level junctions coupled to bosonic or fermionic reservoirs. The method allows for a unified diagrammatic formulation in Liouville space, with diagrams being classified according to an expansion in the coupling strength between the reservoirs and the junction. Analytical, approximate expressions are provided up to fourth order for the steady-state boson transport that generalize to multi-level systems the known results for the low-temperature thermal conductance in the spin-boson model. The formalism is applied to the problem of heat transport in a qubit-resonator junction modeled by the quantum Rabi model. Nontrivial transport features emerge as a result of the interplay between the qubit-oscillator detuning and coupling strength. For quasi-degenerate spectra, nonvanishing steady-state coherences cause a suppression of the thermal conductance.
SDSSJ143244.91+301435.3: a link between radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and compact steep-spectrum radio sources?
Creators: name: Caccianiga, A.
name: Antón, S.
name: Ballo, L.
name: Dallacasa, D.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Fanali, R.
name: Foschini, L.
name: Hamilton, T.
name: Kraus, A.
name: Maccacaro, T.
name: Mack, K. -H.
name: Marchã, M. J.
name: Paulino-Afonso, A.
name: Sani, E.
name: Severgnini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SDSSJ143244.91+301435.3, a new case of radio-loud narrow line Seyfert 1 (RL NLS1) with a relatively high radio power (P1.4GHz=2.1x10^25 W Hz^-1) and large radioloudness parameter (R1.4=600+/-100). The radio source is compact with a linear size below ~1.4 kpc but, contrary to most of the RL NLS1 discovered so far with such a high R1.4, its radio spectrum is very steep (alpha=0.93) and not supporting a 'blazar-like' nature. Both the small mass of the central super-massive black-hole and the high accretion rate relative to the Eddington limit estimated for this object (3.2x10^7 Msun and 0.27, respectively, with a formal error of ~0.4 dex on both quantities) are typical of the class of NLS1. Through a modeling of the spectral energy distribution of the source we have found that the galaxy hosting SDSSJ143244.91+301435.3 is undergoing a quite intense star-formation (SFR=50 Msun y^-1) which, however, is expected to contribute only marginally (~1 per cent) to the observed radio emission. The radio properties of SDSSJ143244.91+301435.3 are remarkably similar to those of compact steep spectrum (CSS) radio sources, a class of AGN mostly composed by young radio galaxies. This may suggest a direct link between these two classes of AGN, with the CSS sources possibly representing the misaligned version (the so-called parent population) of RL NLS1 showing blazar characteristics.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hyperfine dependent atom-molecule loss analyzed by the analytic solution of few-body loss equations
Creators: name: Voges, Kai K.
name: Gersema, Philipp
name: Hartmann, Torsten
name: Ospelkaus, Silke
name: Zenesini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prepare mixtures of ultracold $^{39}$K atoms in various hyperfine spin states and $^{23}$Na$^{39}$K molecules in an optical dipole trap at a fixed magnetic field and study inelastic two-body atom-molecule collisions. We observe atom-molecule losses that are hyperfine dependent with a two-body loss rate far below the universal limit. We analyze the two-body loss dynamics based on the derivation of general and easy applicable analytic solutions for the differential equations describing the loss of an arbitrary number $γ$ of particles in a single collisional event.
funcharts: control charts for multivariate functional data in R
Creators: name: Capezza, Christian
name: Centofanti, Fabio
name: Lepore, Antonio
name: Menafoglio, Alessandra
name: Palumbo, Biagio
name: Vantini, Simone
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Modern statistical process monitoring (SPM) applications focus on profile monitoring, i.e., the monitoring of process quality characteristics that can be modeled as profiles, also known as functional data. Despite the large interest in the profile monitoring literature, there is still a lack of software to facilitate its practical application. This article introduces the funcharts R package that implements recent developments on the SPM of multivariate functional quality characteristics, possibly adjusted by the influence of additional variables, referred to as covariates. The package also implements the real-time version of all control charting procedures to monitor profiles partially observed up to an intermediate domain point. The package is illustrated both through its built-in data generator and a real-case study on the SPM of Ro-Pax ship CO2 emissions during navigation, which is based on the ShipNavigation data set provided in the Supplementary Material.
Personalized real time weather forecasting
Creators: name: SIngh, Abhishek Kumar
name: Sharma, Aditi
name: Mishra, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temperature forecasting and rain forecasting in today's environment is playing a major role in many fields like transportation, tour planning and agriculture. The purpose of this paper is to provide a real time forecasting to the user according to their current position and requirement. The simplest method of forecasting the weather, persistence, relies upon today's conditions to forecast the conditions tomorrow i.e. analyzing historical data for predicting future weather conditions. The weather data used for the DM research include daily temperature, daily pressure and monthly rainfall.
description: Published in IJACSA 5 pages Weather Forcasting. Paper 26
Heitor Morais da Silva, História dos Papas. Luzes e Sombras, Ed. A. O., Braga 1991, 376 pp., 234X160, ISBN 972-39-0241-9
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1993

description: Theologica, v. 28 n. 1 (1993): Nova evangelização, novos pastores | Santos portugueses
Additional file 2 of Comparing health insurance data and health interview survey data for ascertaining chronic disease prevalence in Belgium
Creators: name: Berete, Finaba
name: Demarest, Stefaan
name: Charafeddine, Rana
name: Bruyère, Olivier
name: Heyden, Johan Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table A2 Unadjusted Odds Ratios (95% CIs) for predictors of agreement between administrative and survey data for chronic diseases, HISLINK 2013, Belgium.
Tokamak edge-SOL turbulence in H-mode conditions simulated with a global, electromagnetic, transcollisional drift-fluid model
Creators: name: Zholobenko, Wladimir
name: Zhang, Kaiyu
name: Stegmeir, Andreas
name: Pfennig, Jan
name: Eder, Konrad
name: Pitzal, Christoph
name: Ulbl, Philipp
name: Griener, Michael
name: Radovanovic, Lidija
name: Plank, Ulrike
name: Team, ASDEX Upgrade
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of commercially feasible magnetic confinement fusion reactors strongly relies on the reduced turbulent transport in the plasma edge during operation in the high confinement mode (H-mode). We present first global turbulence simulations of the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) in ITER baseline H-mode conditions. Reasonable agreement with the experiment is obtained for outboard mid-plane measurements of plasma density, electron and ion temperature, as well as the radial electric field. The radial heat transport is underpredicted by roughly 1/3. These results were obtained with the GRILLIX code implementing a transcollisional, electromagnetic, global drift-fluid plasma model, coupled to diffusive neutrals. The transcollisional extensions include neoclassical corrections for the ion viscosity, as well as either a Landau-fluid or free-streaming limited model for the parallel heat conduction. Electromagnetic fluctuations are found to play a critical role in H-mode conditions. We investigate the structure of the significant $E \times B$ flow shear, finding both neoclassical components as well as zonal flows. But unlike in L-mode, geodesic acoustic modes are not observed. The turbulence mode structure is mostly that of drift-Alfvén waves. However, in the upper part of the pedestal, it is very weak and overshadowed by neoclassical transport. At the pedestal foot, on the other hand, we find instead the (electromagnetic) kinetic ballooning mode (KBM), most clearly just inside the separatrix. Our results pave the way towards predictive simulations of fusion reactors.
description: Accepted by Nuclear Fusion
The Use of Media (Videos) to Reduce ESL Students Speaking Anxiety A Case Study of Grade Five Bhutanese Students in Mongar District
Creators: name: Dawa Gyeltshen
name: Nipaporn Chalermnirundorn
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Media (Videos)
ESL
Speaking Anxiety
Perception

description: Journal of Learning Innovayions Walailak University, 4, 2, 77-92
Are There Sterile Neutrinos?
Creators: name: Kayser, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the hints of the existence of sterile neutrinos.
description: 3 pages; for Proceedings of the CETUP Workshop on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics
Glanceable Data Visualizations for Older Adults: Establishing Thresholds and Examining Disparities Between Age Groups
Creators: name: While, Zack
name: Blascheck, Tanja
name: Gong, Yujie
name: Isenberg, Petra
name: Sarvghad, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present results of a replication study on smartwatch visualizations with adults aged 65 and older. The older adult population is rising globally, coinciding with their increasing interest in using small wearable devices, such as smartwatches, to track and view data. Smartwatches, however, pose challenges to this population: fonts and visualizations are often small and meant to be seen at a glance. How concise design on smartwatches interacts with aging-related changes in perception and cognition, however, is not well understood. We replicate a study that investigated how visualization type and number of data points affect glanceable perception. We observe strong evidence of differences for participants aged 75 and older, sparking interesting questions regarding the study of visualization and older adults. We discuss first steps toward better understanding and supporting an older population of smartwatch wearers and reflect on our experiences working with this population. Supplementary materials are available at https://osf.io/7x4hq/.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted to CHI '24
ESL Learning Strategy Among Grade Nine Bhutanese Secondary School Students in Chhukha, Bhutan
Creators: name: Ngawang Tenzin
name: Nipapon Chalermnirundorn
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2018
Subjects: English as a Second Language
Language Learning Strategies
Strategy Inventory for Language Learning

description: Journal of Learning Innovayions Walailak University, 4, 2, 93-109
Manuel Augusto Rodrigues, A Universidade de Coimbra no século XX. Actas da Faculdade de Letras. Vol. I: (1911-1925), Publicações do Arquivo da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra 1989, LXXXII + 205 pp., 292X175, ISBN 972-594-040-7
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 1993

description: Theologica, v. 28 n. 1 (1993): Nova evangelização, novos pastores | Santos portugueses
Additional file 2 of Clover: a clustering-oriented de novo assembler for Illumina sequences
Creators: name: Hsieh, Ming-Feng
name: Lu, Chin Lung
name: Tang, Chuan Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Datasets and Installation of Clover. GAGE dataset list and locations, and build Clover’s executing and programming environments.
Additional file 4 of Clover: a clustering-oriented de novo assembler for Illumina sequences
Creators: name: Hsieh, Ming-Feng
name: Lu, Chin Lung
name: Tang, Chuan Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1—Memory requirements (GB) of k versus p correlation on Leptospira shermani assembly. Table S2—Sensitivity comparison of different minimum overlapping lengths on Rhodobacter sphaeroides assembly. Supplemental analysis of Clover.
Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach for continuous descriptions of generic Vicsek-like models
Creators: name: Peshkov, Anton
name: Bertin, Eric
name: Ginelli, Francesco
name: Chaté, Hugues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a generic theoretical framework, denoted as the Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach, to derive continuous equations for the polar and/or nematic order parameters describing the large scale behavior of assemblies of point-like active particles interacting through polar or nematic alignment rules. Our study encompasses three main classes of dry active systems, namely polar particles with 'ferromagnetic' alignment (like the original Vicsek model), nematic particles with nematic alignment ("active nematics"), and polar particles with nematic alignment ("self-propelled rods"). The Boltzmann-Ginzburg-Landau approach combines a low-density description in the form of a Boltzmann equation, with a Ginzburg-Landau-type expansion close to the instability threshold of the disordered state. We provide the generic form of the continuous equations obtained for each class, and comment on the relationships and differences with other approaches.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics, in a Discussion and Debate issue on active matter
Section 108 and Software Collections, A User's Guide
Creators: name: Enriquez, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.7

description: This user's guide explains Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act, a set of rights for libraries and archives, in the context of software collections. It also addresses the interaction between Section 108 and fair use (Section 107) in this context. The guide will help library and archives workers who preserve and provide access to software collections to navigate U.S. copyright law.
description: Software Preservation Network. Zenodo (2022)
title: Investigating mouthfeel perception of whey protein fortified products and the influence of age and associated individual differences
Creators: name: Norton, Victoria
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: Whey proteins are associated with numerous positive benefits and are commonly fortified into products. These products are often utilised in an ageing population to improve nutritional status. However, whey protein fortified products typically have negative mouthfeel attributes, likely to intensify with age, subsequently impacting compliance and acceptance. Accordingly, this thesis aimed to investigate mouthfeel perception (predominantly mouthdrying) in two whey models: liquid model (whey beverages) and solid model (cakes, biscuits, cupcakes and scones), with or without whey protein fortification, and the extent of modulation from individual differences. Consumer studies were carried out using healthy volunteers (18-30 and/or 65+ years) to: (a) rate individual liking and perception of products; (b) collect saliva samples post beverage consumption to measure mucoadhesion (oral retention) in the oral cavity; and/or (c) measure individual differences (saliva flow, dental status, mouth behaviour, appetite and sensory thresholds). Additionally, a sensory panel (n = 12) evaluated whey models via descriptive sensory profiling and determined a mouthdrying detection threshold in whey protein beverages (WPB). Results demonstrated whey protein causes mouthdrying regardless of food model. WPB mouthdrying was detected at low protein levels and mucoadhesion was a suggested causal mechanism. Fortified solid models were also associated with reduced liking and modulated mouthfeel (moistness, chewiness and hardness). Age-related differences were present where older adults had reduced unstimulated saliva flow and increased mucoadhesion (WPB), mouthdrying sensitivity (WPB thresholds) and chewiness (fortified scones). However, measured individual differences (saliva flow, dental status, mouth behaviour and appetite) were not significantly related to mouthdrying perception. Two mitigating strategies successfully reduced mouthdrying: increasing lactose levels in iii WPBs via cross-modal suppression and adding cream topping to scones by enhanced lubrication. In summary, all tested whey protein fortified products were mouthdrying and mouthfeel sensitivity altered with age. These products can help to alleviate malnutrition and impede sarcopenia; however, they need an acceptable mouthfeel.
Purely flavored leptogenesis from a sudden mass gain of right-handed neutrinos
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhen-hua
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Wu, Xiang-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we would like to point out that in the scenario that the right-handed neutrinos suddenly gain some masses much larger than the temperature of the Universe at that time so that the washout effects for the lepton asymmetry generated from their decays can be neglected safely, the purely flavored leptogenesis scenario (in which the total CP asymmetries for the decays of the right-handed neutrinos are vanishing and the successful leptogenesis is realized by virtue of the flavor non-universality of the washout effects) cannot work in the usual way any more. For this problem, we put forward that the flavor non-universality of the conversion efficiencies from the flavored lepton asymmetries to the baryon asymmetry via the sphaleron processes may play a crucial role. And we will study if the requisite baryon asymmetry can be successfully reproduced from such a mechanism in the scenarios that the right-handed neutrino masses are hierarchical and nearly degenerate, respectively. A detailed study shows that this mechanism can be viable in both these two scenarios.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in JHEP
Additional file 1 of AiZynthFinder: a fast, robust and flexible open-source software for retrosynthetic planning
Creators: name: Genheden, Samuel
name: Amol Thakkar
name: Chadimová, Veronika
name: Jean-Louis Reymond
name: Engkvist, Ola
name: Bjerrum, Esben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software

description: Additional file 1. Complete search results for comparison between AiZynthFinder and ASKCOS.
Additional file 1 of Rhabdomyosarcoma in a child with nephrotic syndrome treated with cyclosporine: a case report with literature review
Creators: name: Huai-Chueh Gem Wu
name: Chao-Neng Cheng
name: Jiann-Shiuh Chen
name: Chiou, Yuan-Yow
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic the time line of different drugs utilized in treatment of nephrotic syndrome patient with RSM.
Biomarker-based Holocene wildfire history of eastern Kangaroo Island
Creators: name: Wilson, Hannah
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Since the Silurian, fire has played a pivotal role in the shaping of global landscapes. This is particularly evident for Australia’s environment with biological and biogeochemical processes reliant on a consistent bushfire regime. Throughout the late Holocene, there has been dramatic changes in both the anthropogenic and climatic influence on Australia’s bushfire regime, as a result of colonisation, loss of Indigenous landscape management and global warming. This project focused on reconstructing the wildfire history of eastern Kangaroo Island over the late Holocene, since ~6500 ka. Kangaroo Island was devastated by the 2019-20 summer bushfires, therefore the normality of wildfire events was called into question. By using a multi-proxy approach, coupling pyrogenic polyaromatic hydrocarbons, the anhydrosugar levoglucosan and traditional charcoal data, this allowed for a distinguishment to be made between low intensity bushfires and high intensity wildfire events. It was shown that since ~4000 cal yr there has been a gradual increase in the frequency of burn events, however in the last 1200 ka, the intensity of bushfires has surged. This project demonstrates that the uninhabitance of Kangaroo Island by Indigenous Australians, along with changes in the influence of ENSO may have contributed to the new fire regime we see today.
Possible astrometric discovery of a substellar companion to the closest binary brown dwarf system WISE J104915.57-531906.1
Creators: name: Boffin, H. M. J.
name: Pourbaix, D.
name: Muzic, K.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Kurtev, R.
name: Beletsky, Y.
name: Mehner, A.
name: Berger, J. P.
name: Girard, J. H.
name: Mawet, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using FORS2 on the Very Large Telescope, we have astrometrically monitored over a period of two months the two components of the brown dwarf system WISE J104915.57-531906.1, the closest one to the Sun. Our astrometric measurements - with a relative precision at the milli-arcsecond scale - allow us to detect the orbital motion and derive more precisely the parallax of the system, leading to a distance of 2.020+/-0.019 pc. The relative orbital motion of the two objects is found to be perturbed, which leads us to suspect the presence of a substellar companion around one of the two components. We also perform VRIz photometry of both components and compare with models. We confirm the flux reversal of the T dwarf.
description: A&A Letter in press - Replaced Fig. 2
The Zariski topology on the graded primary spectrum of a graded module over a graded commutative ring
Creators: name: Salam, Saif
name: Al-Zoubi, Khaldoun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be a $G$-graded ring and M be a $G$-graded $R$-module. We define the graded primary spectrum of $M$, denoted by $\mathcal{PS}_G(M)$, to be the set of all graded primary submodules $Q$ of M such that $(Gr_M(Q):_R M)=Gr((Q:_R M))$. In this paper, we define a topology on $\mathcal{PS}_G(M)$ having the Zariski topology on the graded prime spectrum $Spec_G(M)$ as a subspace topology, and investigate several topological properties of this topological space.
A plethora of long-range neutrino interactions probed by DUNE and T2HK
Creators: name: Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
name: Bustamante, Mauricio
name: Singh, Masoom
name: Swain, Pragyanprasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming neutrino experiments will soon search for new neutrino interactions more thoroughly than ever before, boosting the prospects of extending the Standard Model. In anticipation of this, we forecast the capability of two of the leading long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, DUNE and T2HK, to look for new flavor-dependent neutrino interactions with electrons, protons, and neutrons that could affect the transitions between different flavors. We interpret their sensitivity in the context of long-range neutrino interactions, mediated by a new neutral boson lighter than $10^{-10}$ eV, and sourced by the vast amount of nearby and distant matter in the Earth, Moon, Sun, Milky Way, and beyond. For the first time, we explore the sensitivity of DUNE and T2HK to a wide variety of $U(1)^\prime$ symmetries, built from combinations of lepton and baryon numbers, each of which induces new interactions that affect oscillations differently. We find ample sensitivity: in all cases, DUNE and T2HK may constrain the existence of the new interaction even if it is supremely feeble, may discover it, and, in some cases, may identify the symmetry responsible for it.
description: 52 pages, 20 figures, 6 tables, and 5 appendices. Sensitivity results in the form of digitized files can be found at https://github.com/pragyanprasu/LRI-LBL-2024. This version has the same content as the published article in the Journal of High Energy Physics