cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Topological Supersolidity of Dipolar Fermi Gases in a Spin-Dependent Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Wang, Huan-Yu
name: Zheng, Zhen
name: Zhuang, Lin
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate topological supersolidity of dipolar Fermi gases in a spin-dependent 2D optical lattice. Numerical results show that the topological supersolid states can be synthesized via the combination of topological superfluid states with the stripe order, where the topological superfluid states generated with dipolar interaction possess the $Δ_{x}+iΔ_{y}$ order, and it is of D class topological classification. By adjusting the ratio between hopping amplitude $t_{x}/t_{y}$ and interaction strength $U$ with dipole orientation $ϕ\approx \fracπ{4}$, the system will undergo phase transitions among the $p_{x}+ip_{y}$-wave topological superfluid state, the p-wave superfluid state, and the topological supersolid state. The topological supersolid state is proved to be stable by the positive sign of the inverse compressibility. We design an experimental protocol to realize the staggered next-next-nearest-neighbour hopping via the laser assisted tunneling technique, which is the key to synthesize topological supersolid states.
description: 5 pages with 6 figures
Additional file 5 of Questionnaires in otology: a systematic mapping review
Creators: name: Viergever, Koen
name: Kraak, Jeroen T.
name: Bruinewoud, Els. M.
name: Ket, Johannes C. F.
name: Kramer, Sophia E.
name: Merkus, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Vertigo questionnaires
Rescaling approach for a stochastic population dynamics equation perturbed by a linear multiplicative Gaussian noise
Creators: name: Marinoschi, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R60, 60H15, 92D25, 35Q92

description: We are concerned with a nonlinear nonautonomous model represented by an equation describing the dynamics of an age-structured population diffusing in a space habitat $O,$ governed by local Lipschitz vital factors and by a stochastic behavior of the demographic rates possibly representing emigration, immigration and fortuitous mortality. The model is completed by a random initial condition, a flux type boundary conditions on $\partial O$ with a random jump in the population density and a nonlocal nonlinear boundary condition given at age zero. The stochastic influence is expressed by a linear multiplicative Gaussian noise perturbation in the equation. The main result proves that the stochastic model is well-posed, the solution being in the class of path-wise continuous functions and satisfying some particular regularities with respect to the age and space. The approach is based on a rescaling transformation of the stochastic equation into a random deterministic time dependent hyperbolic-parabolic equation with local Lipschitz nonlinearities. The existence and uniqueness of a strong solution to the random deterministic equation is proved by combined semigroup, variational and approximation techniques. The information given by these results is transported back via the rescaling transformation towards the stochastic equation and enables the proof of its well-posedness.
description: 23 pages
Worldline Approach of Topological BF Theory
Creators: name: Oda, Ichiro
name: Tonin, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a worldline description of topological non-abelian BF theory in arbitrary space-time dimensions. It is shown that starting with a trivial classical action defined on the worldline, the BRST cohomology has a natural representation as the sum of the de Rham cohomology. Based on this observation, we construct a second-quantized action of the BF theory. Interestingly enough, this theory naturally gives us a minimal solution to the Batalin-Vilkovisky master equation of the BF theory. Our formalism sheds some light not only on an interplay between the Witten-type and the Schwarz-type topological quantum field theories but also on the role of the Batalin-Vilkovisky antifields and ghosts as geometrical and elementary objects.
description: 12 pages, no figures, references added
Structured Ramp Loss Minimization for Machine Translation
Creators: name: Gimpel, Kevin
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper seeks to close the gap between training algorithms used in statistical machine translation and machine learning, specifically the framework of empirical risk minimization. We review well-known algorithms, arguing that they do not optimize the loss functions they are assumed to optimize when applied to machine translation. Instead, most have implicit connections to particular forms of ramp loss. We propose to minimize ramp loss directly and present a training algorithm that is easy to implement and that performs comparably to others. Most notably, our structured ramp loss minimization algorithm, RAMPION, is less sensitive to initialization and random seeds than standard approaches.
Time discretization and Markovian iteration for coupled FBSDEs
Creators: name: Bender, Christian
name: Zhang, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: forward backward SDE
subject: numerics
subject: time discretization
subject: Monte Carlo simulation
subject: 65C30
subject: 60H10
subject: 60H30
subject: 65C05

description: In this paper we lay the foundation for a numerical algorithm to simulate high-dimensional coupled FBSDEs under weak coupling or monotonicity conditions. In particular we prove convergence of a time discretization and a Markovian iteration. The iteration differs from standard Picard iterations for FBSDEs in that the dimension of the underlying Markovian process does not increase with the number of iterations. This feature seems to be indispensable for an efficient iterative scheme from a numerical point of view. We finally suggest a fully explicit numerical algorithm and present some numerical examples with up to 10-dimensional state space.
Exorista cheloniae Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista cheloniae

description: Exorista cheloniae Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 120 (key), 138 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis et in planitie … in Pedemontio [Parmese hills and plains … Piedmont (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 3 ♂♂, syntypes (one slightly covered with mold and missing right mid-leg; one missing left midleg), 2 ♀♀, syntypes (one missing left fore-leg, the other slightly covered with mold and missing left mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / cheloniae Rnd. / 641; 1 ♂, syntype (covered with mold), 1 ♀, syntype (missing right mid-leg) (MZUF: Box E): Exorista cheloniae R., 229, ♂ ♀, Parma / 393 229; 1 ♂, syntype (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Exorista cheloniae R. 45 ♂ ♀ Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 1, posiz. D-13 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♀, syntype (missing right fore- and both mid legs) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Exorista cheloniae R. ♀ Parm. / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 1, posiz. D-14 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani; 1 ♂, syntype (MSNPV: Box 97): Exorista cheloniae R., 103, ♂ ♀, Parma; 2 ♂♂, syntypes (MRSN: Box 1755): 3 66 / Ex. cheloniae Rond., Stupinigi [= Stupinigi (Piedmont)], ♂; 3 ♀♀, syntypes (MRSN: Box 1755): 3 66 / Ex. cheloniae Rond., Torino [Turin (Piedmont)], ♀.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Carcelia lucorum (Meigen, 1824) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 214, O’Hara et al. 2020: 299).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 138) described both sexes of Exorista cheloniae without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single a range of lengths, from material received from G. Mussino and E. Truqui. We found 15 syntypes in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 311, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
1.25 GHz sine wave gating InGaAs/InP single-photon detector with monolithically integrated readout circuit
Creators: name: Jiang, Wen-Hao
name: Liu, Jian-Hong
name: Liu, Yin
name: Jin, Ge
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: InGaAs/InP single-photon detectors (SPDs) are the key devices for applications requiring near-infrared single-photon detection. Gating mode is an effective approach to synchronous single-photon detection. Increasing gating frequency and reducing module size are important challenges for the design of such detector system. Here we present for the first time an InGaAs/InP SPD with 1.25 GHz sine wave gating using a monolithically integrated readout circuit (MIRC). The MIRC has a size of 15 mm * 15 mm and implements the miniaturization of avalanche extraction for high-frequency sine wave gating. In the MIRC, low-pass filters and a low-noise radio frequency amplifier are integrated based on the technique of low temperature co-fired ceramic, which can effectively reduce the parasitic capacitance and extract weak avalanche signals. We then characterize the InGaAs/InP SPD to verify the functionality and reliability of MIRC, and the SPD exhibits excellent performance with 27.5 % photon detection efficiency, 1.2 kcps dark count rate, and 9.1 % afterpulse probability at 223 K and 100 ns hold-off time. With this MIRC, one can further design miniaturized high-frequency SPD modules that are highly required for practical applications.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Optics Letters
The toxicological analysis of lead impurities in traditional herbal medicinal product with Thymi herba (Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus zygis L.) from pharmacies in Poland: the impurity profile and comprehensive toxicological risk assessment
Creators: name: Jurowski, Kamil
name: Krośniak, Mirosław
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Traditional herbal medicinal products (THMP) with Thymi herba (Thymus vulgaris L. and Thymus zygis L.) are very popular among the European population. The idea of our study was the toxicological analysis of lead impurities in THMP with Thymi herba obtained from Polish pharmacies. For this purpose, we prepared the impurity profiles and comprehensive toxicological risk assessment. The Pb impurity profiles show lead impurities in all samples investigated (in the range: 2.15–6.99 μg/L). The estimations of Pb impurities in the single dose (32.25–105.01 ng/single dose) and in the daily dose (64.50–210.00 ng/day) were based on the posology recommended by the manufacturers. All the results obtained meet the standards of the ICH Q3D (R1) guideline on elemental impurities according to the levels of Pb. It can be concluded that all investigated THMPs with Thymi herba available in Poland should not represent any health risk to adults.
Chemosensitizing potential of andrographolide in P-glycoprotein overexpressing multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines
Creators: name: Lakra, Deepa Swati
name: B, Pradhapsingh
name: N, Deepika
name: T, Dhanalakshmi
name: G, Kanimozhi
name: N, Rajendra Prasad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The P-glycoprotein (P-gp) plays a major role in the efflux of chemotherapeutic drugs and significantly limits chemotherapy efficacy. Chemosensitizers augment the therapeutic effects of anticancer agents by overcoming drug resistance mechanisms. In this study, the chemosensitizing property of andrographolide (Andro) in P-gp overexpressing multidrug-resistant (MDR) colchicine-selected KBChR 8-5 cells was evaluated. Molecular docking studies showed Andro exhibits higher binding interaction with P-gp than the other two ABC-transporters studied. Further, it inhibits P-gp transport function in a concentration dependant manner in the colchicine-selected KBChR 8-5 cells. Moreover, Andro downregulates P-gp overexpression via NF-κB signaling in these MDR cell lines. MTT-based cell-based assay illustrates that Andro treatment augments the PTX effect in the KBChR 8-5 cells. Further, the Andro plus PTX combination showed enhanced apoptotic cell death in KBChR 8-5 cells compared with PTX alone treatment. Therefore, the results showed that Andro enhances PTX therapeutic effect in the drug-resistant KBChR 8-5 cells.
Exorista cincinna Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista cincinna

description: Exorista cincinna Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 121 (key), 141 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Pedemontio [Piedmont (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, holotype (missing right fore-leg) (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / cincinna Rnd. / 644.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Tlephusa cincinna (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 190, Pape et al. 1995: 19, O’Hara et al. 2009: 84, Cerretti 2010: 190, O’Hara et al. 2020: 364).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 141) described Exorista cincinna from a single male: “ Marem unicum possiedo, in collectiuncula a Pedemontio mihi transmissa a Genèo, inventum [I have a single male found in a small collection from Piedmont sent to me by Genè]”. The MZUF contains an additional male (non-type) numbered “644” from “Stuttgart”, which is not the type locality.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 311-312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Structured Databases of Named Entities from Bayesian Nonparametrics
Creators: name: Eisenstein, Jacob
name: Yano, Tae
name: Cohen, William W.
name: Smith, Noah A.
name: Xing, Eric P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a nonparametric Bayesian approach to extract a structured database of entities from text. Neither the number of entities nor the fields that characterize each entity are provided in advance; the only supervision is a set of five prototype examples. Our method jointly accomplishes three tasks: (i) identifying a set of canonical entities, (ii) inferring a schema for the fields that describe each entity, and (iii) matching entities to their references in raw text. Empirical evaluation shows that the approach learns an accurate database of entities and a sensible model of name structure.
Spatially adaptive estimation via fitted local likelihood techniques
Creators: name: Katkovnik, Vladimir
name: Spokoiny, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: local model selection
subject: fitted likelihood
subject: adaptive estimation
subject: 62G05
subject: 62G20

description: This paper offers a new technique for spatially adaptive estimation. The local likelihood is exploited for nonparametric modelling of observations and estimated signals. The approach is based on the assumption of a local homogeneity of the signal: for every point there exists a neighborhood in which the signal can be well approximated by a constant. The fitted local likelihood statistics is used for selection of an adaptive size of this neighborhood. The algorithm is developed for quite a general class of observations subject to the exponential distribution. The estimated signal can be uni- and multivariable. We demonstrate a good performance of the new algorithm for Poissonian image denoising and compare of the new method versus the intersection of confidence interval $(ICI) $ technique that also exploits a selection of an adaptive neighborhood for estimation.
Constraining the cosmic equation of state from old galaxies at high redshift
Creators: name: Lima, J. A. S.
name: Alcaniz, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New limits on the cosmic equation of state are derived from age measurements of three recently reported old high redshift galaxies (OHRG). The results are based on a flat FRW type cosmological model driven by nonrelativistic matter plus a smooth component parametrized by its equation of state $p_{x} = ωρ_{x}$ ($ω\geq -1$). The range of $ω$ is strongly dependent on the matter density parameter. For $Ω_{M} \sim 0.3$, as indicated from dynamical measurements, the age estimates of the OHRG restricts the cosmic parameter to $ω\leq - 0.27$. However, if $Ω_{M}$ is the one suggested by some studies of field galaxies, i.e, $Ω_{M} \simeq 0.5$, only a cosmological constant ($ω=-1$) may be compatible with these data.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, MNRAS
Phytochemical constituents, in-vitro anticancer activity and computational studies of Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Creators: name: Hago, Salma
name: Lu, Tang
name: Alzain, Abdulrahim A.
name: Abdelgadir, Abdelgadir A.
name: Yassin, Sitelbanat
name: Ahmed, Elhadi M.
name: Xu, Hanmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The cytotoxic effects of Cymbopogon schoenanthus L. aerial part ethanol extract were examined against some cancer cell lines, and HUVEC normal cell lines using MTT assay. The ethanolic extract was prepared by ultrasonic-assisted extraction and analyzed by GC-MS and HPLC. The extract was found to be rich in terpene compounds. The extract proved to be highly selective and effective against breast and prostate cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-435, MCF-7, and DU 145) with IC50 as low as 0.7913 ± 0.14, 12.841 ± 0.21, and 30.51 ± 0.18 µg/ml, respectively. In silico modeling was performed to investigate the binding orientation and affinity of the major identified compounds against Polo-like kinase (PLK1 protein) a cancer molecular target using molecular docking and molecular dynamic whereas eudesm-5-en-11-ol, piperitone, and 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran displayed better binding affinity and stability against PLK1 compared to the reference drug. These findings encourage further in vivo studies to assess the anti-cancer effects of C. schoenanthus extract and its components.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0341
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0341, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0341, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 6 of Questionnaires in otology: a systematic mapping review
Creators: name: Viergever, Koen
name: Kraak, Jeroen T.
name: Bruinewoud, Els. M.
name: Ket, Johannes C. F.
name: Kramer, Sophia E.
name: Merkus, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Hearing loss questionnaires
Statistical Learning for File-Type Identification
Creators: name: Siddarth  Gopal
name: Yiming  Yang
name: Salomatin, Konstantin
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: File-type Identification (FTI) is an important problem in digital forensics, intrusion detection, and other related fields. Using state-of-the-art classification techniques to solve FTI problems has begun to receive research attention, however, general conclusions have not been reached due to the lack of thorough evaluations for method comparison. This paper presents a systematic investigation of the problem, algorithmic solutions and an evaluation methodology. Our focus is on performance comparison of statistical classifiers (e.g. SVM and kNN) and knowledge-based approaches, especially COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) solutions which currently dominate FTI applications. We analyze the robustness of different methods in handling damaged files and file segments. We propose two alternative criteria in measuring performance: 1) treating file-name extensions as the true labels, and 2) treating the predictions by knowledge based approaches on intact files, these rely on signature bytes as the true labels (and removing these signature bytes before testing each method). In our experiments with simulated damages in files, SVM and kNN substantially outperform all the COTS solutions we tested, improving classification accuracy very substantially -- some COTS methods cannot identify damaged files at all.
Time-domain chirally-sensitive three-pulse coherent probes of vibrational excitons in proteins
Creators: name: Abramavicius, Darius
name: Mukamel, Shaul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The third order optical response of bosonic excitons is calculated using the Green's function solution of the Nonlinear Exciton Equations (NEE) which establish a quasiparticle-scattering mechanism for optical nonlinearities. Both time ordered and non ordered forms of the response function which represent time and frequency domain techniques, respectively, are derived. New components of the response tensor are predicted for isotropic ensembles of periodic chiral structures to first order in the optical wavevector. The nonlocal nonlinear response function is calculated in momentum space, where the finite exciton-exciton interaction length greatly reduces the computational effort. Applications are made to coupled anharmonic vibrations in the amide I infrared band of peptides. Chirally-sensitive and non sensitive signals for alpha helices and antiparallel beta sheets are compared.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
The balance of attractive and repulsive hadronic interactions: the influence of hadronic spectrum and excluded volume effects on lattice thermodynamics and consequences on experiments
Creators: name: Alba, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repulsive hadronic interactions play a relevant role in the QCD dynamics, attractive ones being represented by resonance formation. In this study we propose different schemes in order to parameterise repulsive interactions, then being able to extract effective sizes of hadrons from fits to lattice QCD simulations. We find that allowing a difference between the strange and light sectors, strange particles are systematically smaller than light ones with equal mass. The very simple implementation of repulsive interactions would in principle allow to extract precise information about all hadronic species once corresponding lattice observables, sensitive to the species of interest, are provided. With the parameterisation which best reproduces lattice data there is also a good description of experimental yields measured by ALICE and STAR experiments.
Applications of an algorithm for solving Fredholm equations of the first kind
Creators: name: Chae, Minwoo
name: Martin, Ryan
name: Walker, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we use an iterative algorithm for solving Fredholm equations of the first kind. The basic algorithm is known and is based on an EM algorithm when involved functions are non-negative and integrable. With this algorithm we demonstrate two examples involving the estimation of a mixing density and a first passage time density function involving Brownian motion. We also develop the basic algorithm to include functions which are not necessarily non-negative and again present illustrations under this scenario. A self contained proof of convergence of all the algorithms employed is presented.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 7 of Questionnaires in otology: a systematic mapping review
Creators: name: Viergever, Koen
name: Kraak, Jeroen T.
name: Bruinewoud, Els. M.
name: Ket, Johannes C. F.
name: Kramer, Sophia E.
name: Merkus, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Multiple complaint questionnaires
A curious mapping between supersymmetric quantum chains
Creators: name: Feher, Gyorgy Z.
name: Garbali, Alexandr
name: de Gier, Jan
name: Schoutens, Kareljan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unitary transformation relating two apparently different supersymmetric lattice models in one dimension. The first \cite{FS07} describes semionic particles on a 1D ladder, with supersymmetry moving particles between the two legs. The second \cite{GFNR15} is a fermionic model with particle-hole symmetry and with supersymmetry creating or annihilating pairs of domain walls. The mapping we display features non-trivial phase factors that generalise the sign factors occurring in the Jordan-Wigner transformation. We dedicate this work to our friend and colleague Bernard Nienhuis, on the occasion of his 65-th birthday.
description: Proceedings of the workshop Integrability in Low-dimensional Quantum Systems, Mathematical Research Institute (MATRIX), Creswick, VIC, Australia
Exorista cognata Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista cognata

description: Exorista cognata Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 122 (key), 144 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 3 ♂♂, syntypes (one covered with mold, missing right mid- and left hind-legs; one covered with mold and missing right mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / cognata Rnd. / 649; 1 ♂, syntype (MSNPV: Box 97): Exorista cognata Rnd., 385, ♂, Parma.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Phebellia nigripalpis (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1847) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 186).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 144) described Exorista cognata from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens and not giving a range of lengths: “ Rarissimo lectus mas [the male collected very rarely]”. We found four male syntypes in this study. Two females numbered “649” in the MZUF are not included in the type series because of their sex.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Partial Dynamical Symmetry in Deformed Nuclei
Creators: name: Leviatan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the notion of partial dynamical symmetry in relation to nuclear spectroscopy. Explicit forms of Hamiltonians with partial $SU(3)$ symmetry are presented in the framework of the interacting boson model of nuclei. An analysis of the resulting spectrum and electromagnetic transitions demonstrates the relevance of such partial symmetry to the spectroscopy of axially deformed nuclei.
description: 12 pages, Revtex, 1 uuencoded figure, Phys. Rev. Lett. in press
Sparse Latent Semantic Analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Yanjun  Qi
name: Bai, Bing
name: Qihang  Lin
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Latent semantic analysis (LSA), as one of the most popular unsupervised dimension reduction tools, has a wide range of applications in text mining and information retrieval. The key idea of LSA is to learn a projection matrix that maps the high dimensional vector space representations of documents to a lower dimensional latent space, i.e. so called latent topic space. In this paper, we propose a new model called Sparse LSA, which produces a sparse projection matrix via the ℓ1 regularization. Compared to the traditional LSA, Sparse LSA selects only a small number of relevant words for each topic and hence provides a compact representation of topic-word relationships. Moreover, Sparse LSA is computationally very efficient with much less memory usage for storing the projection matrix. Furthermore, we propose two important extensions of Sparse LSA: group structured Sparse LSA and non-negative Sparse LSA. We conduct experiments on several benchmark datasets and compare Sparse LSA and its extensions with several widely used methods, e.g. LSA, Sparse Coding and LDA. Empirical results suggest that Sparse LSA achieves similar performance gains to LSA, but is more efficient in projection computation, storage, and also well explain the topic-word relationships.
Gamma-ray spectroscopy of neutron-deficient nuclei in the A < 120 mass region
Creators: name: Kelly, Nicola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: An experiment has been performed at Legnaro National Laboratory with the purpose ofidentifying excited states in the very neutron-deficient 116Ba nucleus (Z = 56, N = 60). The64Zn(58Ni,α2n) fusion-evaporation reaction was used with a beam energy of 250 MeV. Theprompt γ rays were detected by the Galileo γ-ray spectrometer which was used in conjunctionwith the Euclides charged-particle detector and the Neutron Wall for the detection of evaporated neutrons. The motivation behind studying 116Ba was to search for excited states andhence determine if this nucleus is octupole deformed. During the search for 116Ba, a new bandwas identified in 115Xe. Once the new band had been unambiguously assigned to 115Xe, datafrom an earlier experiment performed at Argonne National Laboratory was used to assist inextending the level scheme for 115Xe. The 58Ni(64Zn) fusion-evaporation reaction was used inthat experiment with a beam energy of 265 MeV. The prompt γ rays were detected using theGammasphere γ-ray spectrometer which was used along with the Microball charged-particledetector. Following the fusion-evaporation reaction, the recoils produced were detected atthe focal plane of the Fragment Mass Analyser. Coincidence techniques have been used alongwith energy, intensity and angular distribution measurements to assist in determining thearrangement of excited states in 115Xe. Following this, quasiparticle alignments and blockingarguments have been used to investigate and assign configurations to each band in 115Xe. Theexperimental data were compared to theoretical results from Total-Routhian Surface (TRS)calculations and Cranked Shell Model (CSM) calculations with a Wood-Saxon potential. Thequasiparticle configurations of the observed bands in 115Xe have been proposed to be basedon configurations of particles in the νh11/2, πh11/2, πg7/2 and νg7/2 orbitals.
Tachyon Tunnelling in D-brane-anti-D-brane
Creators: name: Bitaghsir, Kazem
name: Garousi, Mohammad R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the tachyon DBI action proposal for the effective theory of non-coincident D$_p$-brane-anti-D$_p$-brane system, we study the decay of this system in the tachyon channel. We assume that the branes separation is held fixed, i.e. no throat formation, and then find the bounce solution which describe the decay of the system from false to the true vacuum of the tachyon potential. We shall show that due to the non-standard form of the kinetic term in the effective action, the thin wall approximation for calculating the bubble nucleation rate gives a result which is independent of the branes separation. This unusual result might indicate that the true decay of this metastable system should be via a solution that represents a throat formation as well as the tachyon tunneling.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, Latex file, minor changes, reference added
The Effect of the Cosmic Web on Cluster Weak Lensing Mass Estimates
Creators: name: Metzler, Christopher A.
name: White, Martin
name: Loken, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In modern hierarchical theories of structure formation, rich clusters of galaxies form at the vertices of a weblike distribution of matter, with filaments emanating from them to large distances and with smaller objects forming and draining in along these filaments. The amount of mass contained in structure near the cluster can be comparable to the collapsed mass of the cluster itself. As the lensing kernel is quite broad along the line of sight around cluster lenses with typical redshifts near z=0.5, structures many Mpc away from the cluster are essentially at the same location as the cluster itself, when considering their effect on the cluster's weak lensing signal. We use large-scale numerical simulations of structure formation in a Lambda-dominated cold dark matter model to quantify the effect that large-scale structure near clusters has upon the cluster masses deduced from weak lensing analysis. A correction for the scatter in possible observed lensing masses should be included when interpreting mass functions from weak lensing surveys.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures. LaTeX2e, uses emulateapj.sty and onecolfloat.sty
Evaluation of antitumoral and antioxidant activities of the hydroalcoholic extract and fractions obtained from the fruit pericarp of Sapindus saponaria L.
Creators: name: dos Santos Filho, José Rivaldo
name: da Silva Santos, Éverton
name: Mandim, Filipa
name: Molina, Adriana K.
name: Barros, Lillian
name: Gonçalves, Regina Aparecida Correia
name: de Oliveira, Arildo José Braz
name: Ferreira, Izabel Cristina Piloto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: The fruits of Sapindus saponaria L., popularly known as ‘saboeiro’, have been used in medicine. This study evaluated the antioxidant and antitumor activities of the hydroethanolic extract (HAE) and fractions obtained from the fruit pericarp of S. saponaria. The HAE was obtained from the S. saponaria fruit pericarp by maceration; this was followed by fractionation using reversed-phase solid-phase extraction, resulting in fractions enriched with acyclic sesquiterpenic oligoglycosides (ASOG) and saponins (SAP1, and SAP2), confirmed by mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (ESI-QTOF-MS). The greatest citotoxic activity was observed with the SAP1 fraction against the CaCo2 cell line with a GI50 of 8.1 µg mL−1, while the SAP2 fraction had a GI50 of 13.6 µg mL−1 against CaCo2. The HAE demonstrated the greatest antioxidant activity. S. saponaria has potential therapeutic use in the pharmaceutical industry as a natural anti-oxidant or antitumor product.
Density dependence of resonance broadening and shadowing effects in nuclear photoabsorption
Creators: name: Boffi, S.
name: Golubeva, Ye.
name: Kondratyuk, L. A.
name: Krivoruchenko, M. I.
name: Perazzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Medium effects as a function of the mass number $A$ are studied in the total photonuclear cross section from the $Δ$-resonance region up to the region where shadowing effects are known to exist. A consistent picture is obtained by simply assuming a density dependence of the different mechanisms of resonance broadening and shadowing. The $Δ$-mass shift is found to increase with $A$.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures available from the authors
Softmax-Margin CRFs: Training Log-Linear Models with Cost Functions
Creators: name: Gimpel, Kevin
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe a method of incorporating taskspecific cost functions into standard conditional log-likelihood (CLL) training of linear structured prediction models. Recently introduced in the speech recognition community, we describe the method generally for structured models, highlight connections to CLL and max-margin learning for structured prediction (Taskar et al., 2003), and show that the method optimizes a bound on risk. The approach is simple, efficient, and easy to implement, requiring very little change to an existing CLL implementation. We present experimental results comparing with several commonly-used methods for training structured predictors for named-entity recognition.
Exorista comata Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista comata

description: Exorista comata Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 120 (key), 137 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus et planitie ditionis parmensis [Parmese hills and plains (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 3 ♂♂, syntypes (one missing left mid-leg; one missing mid-legs) (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / comata Rnd. / 640; 1 specimen, syntype (sex not determinable) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Exorista comata R. 384 Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. B-5 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Carcelia lucorum (Meigen, 1824) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 214).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 137) described Exorista comata from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens and giving a single measurement of length: “ Mascula tantum pauca inveni [I found a few males only]”. We found four syntypes in this study: three males in the MZUF and one specimen (sex not determinable) in the MSNC. An additional MZUF specimen numbered “640” is not included in the type series because its label is yellowish rather than the greenish color of Rondani’s original handwritten ones and is in a lower row in the Box, for which reason we treat it to be a subsequent addition.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ: ОБЗОР КЛЮЧЕВЫХ СУДЕБНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПРАКТИКУ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ДАННЫХ
Creators: name: ИСАКОВА МАЛИКА МАХСУДОВНА
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Аннотация

Данная статья посвящена изучению направлений развития правового регулирования трансграничной передачи персональных данных. Автор проводит обзор ключевых судебных решений, касающихся данной проблематики, и анализирует их воздействие на практику трансграничной передачи данных. В работе рассматриваются актуальные вопросы в области защиты личных данных, такие как конфликт интересов между странами, стандарты безопасности и соблюдение нормативных требований. Исследование призвано предоставить полный обзор судебных решений, которые оказывают влияние на формирование правовых норм в области трансграничной передачи персональных данных.

Ключевые слова: трансграничные передачи данных, защита персональных данных, правовое регулирование, судебные решения, конфиденциальность данных, транснациональный поток данных, соблюдение нормативов, стандарты безопасности, международные конфликты, правовые нормы.
Polyphenolic profile and antioxidant properties of Momordica charantia L. ‘Enaja’ cultivar grown in Romania
Creators: name: Zöld, Eszter Laczkó
name: Toth, Larisa Melinda
name: Farczadi, Lenard
name: Ştefănescu, Ruxandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This is the first study describing phenolics of Momordica charantia L. ‘Enaja’ cultivar (bitter melon) produced in Romania. Total polyphenol content, total tannin content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity of bitter melon stems and leaves, young fruits, and ripe fruits grown in Romania were analysed, along with fruits imported from India. The UPLC-DAD analysis led to the identification of (+)-catechin, (−)-epicatechin, luteolin-3’,7-di-O-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-glucoside and vanillic acid. (−)-Epicatechin (859 µg/g) and (+)-catechin (1677 µg/g) were the most abundant compounds in stems and leaves, while in the ripe fruits, luteolin-7-O-glucoside (310 µg/g) was the main phenolic. Stems and leaves were the most active for capturing free DPPH radicals (IC50 = 216.9 ± 11.91 µg/ml); the scavenging activity strongly correlated with the flavonoid content (r = 0.8806, r2 = 0.7754). Momordica charantia fruits from Romania, both young and ripe, are a source of polyphenols as valuable as those imported from India.
Electromagnetic instability of the Thomson Problem
Creators: name: De Luca, Jayme
name: Rodrigues, Savio B.
name: Levin, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical Thomson problem of $n$ charged particles confined to the surface of a sphere of radius $a$ is analyzed within the Darwin approximation of electrodynamics. For $nn_c(a)$ the Wigner lattice is unstable with respect to small perturbations and the ground state becomes spontaneously magnetized for finite $n$.
Exorista confundens Rondani 1859
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Exorista
Exorista confundens

description: Exorista confundens Rondani, 1859
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1859b: 120 (key), 138 (description).
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 3 ♂♂, syntypes (one missing left fore- and hind-legs; slightly covered with mold) (MZUF: Box 13): Exorista Mgn / confundens Rnd. / 642; 1 specimen, syntype (sex not determinable, missing both mid- and right hind-legs) (MSNC: Box DIPTERA Ex collezione Rondani - I): Exorista confundens R. 381 Parma / Coll. Rondani, scatola n° 5, posiz. B-2 / Museo di Storia Naturale Università di Pisa, Calci (PI) ex collezione Rondani.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Senometopia confundens (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 218, Pape et al. 1995: 21, Cerretti 2010: 224; O’Hara et al. 2020: 352).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1859b: 138) described Exorista confundens from just the male sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Lecta mascula tantum pauca [Only a few males collected]”. Herting (1969: 190, 193) reported two males in the MZUF and excluded two MZUF females numbered “642” from the type series because of its sex. We found four syntypes in this study: three males in the MZUF and one specimen (sex not determinable) in the MSNC.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621