cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol on the DEtection of Small for GestatioNal age fetus: process evaluation from the DESiGN cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Relph, Sophie
name: Coxon, Kirstie
name: Vieira, Matias C.
name: Copas, Andrew
name: Healey, Andrew
name: Alagna, Alessandro
name: Briley, Annette
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
name: Lees, Christoph
name: Marlow, Neil
name: McCowan, Lesley
name: McMicking, Jessica
name: Page, Louise
name: Peebles, Donald
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Thilaganathan, Baskaran
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Pasupathy, Dharmintra
name: Sandall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Description of practice in clusters allocated to standard care.
Additional file 7 of Effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol on the DEtection of Small for GestatioNal age fetus: process evaluation from the DESiGN cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Relph, Sophie
name: Coxon, Kirstie
name: Vieira, Matias C.
name: Copas, Andrew
name: Healey, Andrew
name: Alagna, Alessandro
name: Briley, Annette
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
name: Lees, Christoph
name: Marlow, Neil
name: McCowan, Lesley
name: McMicking, Jessica
name: Page, Louise
name: Peebles, Donald
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Thilaganathan, Baskaran
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Pasupathy, Dharmintra
name: Sandall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Supporting data on acceptability and feasibility.
title: Heimatbuch Dübendorf 1987
title: Dübendorfer Heimatbuch
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ahrens, Ruth
name: Angst, Ueli
name: Attinger, Ruedi
name: Eisenring, Herbert
name: Egli, Ernst
name: Filli, Trudi
name: Frühauf, Max
name: Grossenbacher, Margrit
name: Hächler, Bruno
name: Keller, Alfred
name: Korthals, Max
name: Klossner, Hansjörg
name: Kurmann, Verena
name: Loeffel, Werner
name: Lutz, Heinrich
name: Rutishauser, Alfred
name: Senn, Margrit
name: Schläpfer, Ernst
name: Schmid, Hubert G.
name: Schwyzer, Martin
name: Sturzenegger, Ernst
name: Tittel, Roger
name: Trachsler, Hans-Felix
name: Weber, Elisabeth
name: Wegmann, Rudolf
name: Zuber, Werner
name: Zumstein, Ueli
Publisher: name: Verkehrs- und Verschönerungsverein
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 914 Geografie Europas und Reisen in Europa
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Dübendorf
subject: Heimatkunde

description: Enthält eine Chronik der Gemeinde Dübendorf vom 1. Oktober 1986 bis 30. September 1987
A Lightweight Measure of Classification Difficulty from Application Dataset Characteristics
Creators: name: Cao, Bryan Bo
name: Sharma, Abhinav
name: O'Gorman, Lawrence
name: Coss, Michael
name: Jain, Shubham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65D19

description: Although accuracy and computation benchmarks are widely available to help choose among neural network models, these are usually trained on datasets with many classes, and do not give a good idea of performance for few (< 10) classes. The conventional procedure to predict performance involves repeated training and testing on the different models and dataset variations. We propose an efficient cosine similarity-based classification difficulty measure S that is calculated from the number of classes and intra- and inter-class similarity metrics of the dataset. After a single stage of training and testing per model family, relative performance for different datasets and models of the same family can be predicted by comparing difficulty measures - without further training and testing. Our proposed method is verified by extensive experiments on 8 CNN and ViT models and 7 datasets. Results show that S is highly correlated to model accuracy with correlation coefficient |r| = 0.796, outperforming the baseline Euclidean distance at |r| = 0.66. We show how a practitioner can use this measure to help select an efficient model 6 to 29x faster than through repeated training and testing. We also describe using the measure for an industrial application in which options are identified to select a model 42% smaller than the baseline YOLOv5-nano model, and if class merging from 3 to 2 classes meets requirements, 85% smaller.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of DNA methylation modifier LSH inhibits p53 ubiquitination and transactivates p53 to promote lipid metabolism
Creators: name: Chen, Ling
name: Shi, Ying
name: Liu, Na
name: Wang, Zuli
name: Yang, Rui
name: Yan, Bin
name: Liu, Xiaoli
name: Lai, Weiwei
name: Liu, Yating
name: Xiao, Desheng
name: Zhou, Hu
name: Cheng, Yan
name: Cao, Ya
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Xia, Zanxian
name: Tao, Yongguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Gateways to Heaven': the approaches to the Lady Chapel, Ely
Creators: name: Dixon, Philip W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2003

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 91, 63-72
description: Surveys of the Lady Chapel and Choir at Ely Cathedral, accompanying an excavation of the area where the new Processional Way and Services has now been constructed, have revealed new evidence for the dating, sequence, and ritual arrangements of this part of the cathedral in the early-fourteenth century. Demonstrates that the architect of these works designed two separate entrances to the Lady Chapel in order to segregate the monks from the laity.
Interference Management for Full-Duplex ISAC in B5G/6G Networks: Architectures, Challenges, and Solutions
Creators: name: Tang, Aimin
name: Wang, Xudong
name: Zhang, J. Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has been visioned as a key technique for B5G/6G networks. To support monostatic sensing, a full-duplex radio is indispensable to extract echo signals from targets. Such a radio can also greatly improve network capacity via full-duplex communications. However, full-duplex radios in existing ISAC designs are mainly focused on wireless sensing, while the ability of full-duplex communications is usually ignored. In this article, we provide an overview of full-duplex ISAC (FD-ISAC), where a full-duplex radio is used for both wireless sensing and full-duplex communications in B5G/6G networks, with a focus on the fundamental interference management problem in such networks. First, different ISAC architectures are introduced, considering different full-duplex communication modes and wireless sensing modes. Next, the challenging issues of link-level interference and network-level interference are analyzed, illustrating a critical demand on interference management for FD-ISAC. Potential solutions to interference management are then reviewed from the perspective of radio architecture design, beamforming, mode selection, and resource allocation. The corresponding open problems are also highlighted.
description: Accepted by IEEE Communications Magazine
Improving Photometric Galaxy Clustering Constraints With Cross-Bin Correlations
Creators: name: Krywonos, Jordan
name: Muir, Jessica
name: Johnson, Matthew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clustering studies in current photometric galaxy surveys focus solely on auto-correlations, neglecting cross-correlations between redshift bins. We evaluate the potential advantages and drawbacks of incorporating cross-bin correlations in Fisher forecasts for the Dark Energy Survey (DES) and the forthcoming Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Our analysis considers the impact of including redshift space distortions (RSD) and magnification in model predictions, as well as systematic uncertainties in photometric redshift distributions (photo-$z$). While auto-correlations alone suffer from a degeneracy between the amplitude of matter fluctuations ($σ_8$) and galaxy bias parameters, accounting for RSD and magnification in cross-correlations helps break this degeneracy - although more weakly than the degeneracy breaking expected from a combined analysis with other observables. Incorporating cross-bin correlations does not significantly increase sensitivity to photo-$z$ systematics, addressing previous concerns, and self-calibrates photo-$z$ systematics, reducing errors on photo-$z$ nuisance parameters. We suggest that the benefits of including cross-correlations in future photometric galaxy clustering analyses outweigh the risks, but caution that careful evaluation is necessary as more realistic pictures of surveys' precision and systematic error budgets develop.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures; updated to match published version
Additional file 6 of Effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol on the DEtection of Small for GestatioNal age fetus: process evaluation from the DESiGN cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Relph, Sophie
name: Coxon, Kirstie
name: Vieira, Matias C.
name: Copas, Andrew
name: Healey, Andrew
name: Alagna, Alessandro
name: Briley, Annette
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
name: Lees, Christoph
name: Marlow, Neil
name: McCowan, Lesley
name: McMicking, Jessica
name: Page, Louise
name: Peebles, Donald
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Thilaganathan, Baskaran
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Pasupathy, Dharmintra
name: Sandall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Detail of approach to rigour used in DESiGN process evaluation and qualitative data analysis.
Proof Appendix of the Paper "Merge-and-Shrink for Stochastic Shortest-Path Problems with Pruning Transformations" (ECAI '24)
Creators: name: Klößner, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This upload contains the proof appendix of the paper "Merge-and-Shrink Heuristics for SSPs with Prune Transformations" published at ECAI 2024.
Emergence hour-by-hour of $r$-process features in the kilonova AT2017gfo
Creators: name: Sneppen, Albert
name: Watson, Darach
name: Damgaard, Rasmus
name: Heintz, Kasper E.
name: Vieira, Nicholas
name: Väisänen, Petri
name: Mahoro, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral features in the optical/near-infrared counterparts of neutron star mergers (kilonovae, KNe), evolve dramatically on hour timescales. To examine the spectral evolution we compile a temporal series complete at all observed epochs from 0.5 to 9.4 days of the best optical/near-infrared (NIR) spectra of the gravitational-wave detected kilonova AT2017gfo. Using our analysis of this spectral series, we show that the emergence times of spectral features place strong constraints on line identifications and ejecta properties, while their subsequent evolution probes the structure of the ejecta. We find that the most prominent spectral feature, the 1$\mathrmμ$m P Cygni line, appears suddenly, with the earliest detection at 1.17 days. We find evidence in this earliest feature for the fastest kilonova ejecta component yet discovered, at 0.40-0.45$c$; while across the observed epochs and wavelengths, the velocities of the line-forming regions span nearly an order of magnitude, down to as low as 0.04-0.07$c$. The time of emergence closely follows the predictions for Sr II, due to the rapid recombination of Sr III under local thermal equilibrium (LTE) conditions. The time of transition between the doubly and singly ionised states provides the first direct measurement of the ionisation temperature, This temperature is highly consistent, at the level of a few percent, with the temperature of the emitted blackbody radiation field. Further, we find the KN to be isotropic in temperature, i.e. the polar and equatorial ejecta differ by less than a few hundred Kelvin or within 5%, in the first few days post-merger, based on measurements of the reverberation time-delay effect. This suggests that a model with very simple assumptions, with single-temperature LTE conditions, reproduces the early kilonova properties surprisingly well.
description: Main text 14 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Submitted to A&A
Additional file 3 of Effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol on the DEtection of Small for GestatioNal age fetus: process evaluation from the DESiGN cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Relph, Sophie
name: Coxon, Kirstie
name: Vieira, Matias C.
name: Copas, Andrew
name: Healey, Andrew
name: Alagna, Alessandro
name: Briley, Annette
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
name: Lees, Christoph
name: Marlow, Neil
name: McCowan, Lesley
name: McMicking, Jessica
name: Page, Louise
name: Peebles, Donald
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Thilaganathan, Baskaran
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Pasupathy, Dharmintra
name: Sandall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. TIDIER description of the intervention.
A late Sixteenth Century Pit Group from Pembroke College, Cambridge
Creators: name: Hall, Andrew
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2003

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 91, 89-102
description: The redevelopment of the library revealed archaeological features spanning the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries. This includes a clunch-lined pit containing a rich assemblage of later sixteenth-century finds, including pottery, animal bone, metalwork, bone and ivory artefacts, leather, textiles and wood objects. Includes separately authored reports on:
Dispersionless Flat Mode and Vibrational Anomaly in Active Brownian Vibrators Induced by String-like Dynamical Defects
Creators: name: Jiang, Cunyuan
name: Zheng, Zihan
name: Chen, Yangrui
name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, active Brownian particles have emerged as a prominent model system for comprehending the behaviors of active matter, wherein particles demonstrate self-propelled motion by harnessing energy from the surrounding environment. A fundamental objective of studying active matter is to elucidate the physical mechanisms underlying its collective behaviors. Drawing inspiration from advancements in molecular glasses, our study unveils a low-energy ``flat mode" within the transverse spectrum of active Brownian vibrators -- a nearly two-dimensional, bi-disperse granular assembly. We demonstrate that this collective excitation induces an anomalous excess in the vibrational density of states (VDOS) beyond the phononic Debye contribution. We characterize the properties of this flat mode by exploring the parameter space of our experimental system and tuning the packing fraction, the vibrational frequency, the particle size ratio and the mixture ratio. Additionally, we establish through empirical evidence that string-like dynamical defects, discerned via the spatial distribution of each particle's contribution to the reduced transverse VDOS, serve as the microscopic origin of the flat mode and its associated anomalies.
description: v2: revised version. additional experimental data and analysis added, expanded SI, added particle motion videos
Apparent molar volume at infinite dilution, expansivities and electrochemical behaviours of binary system (tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl-based ionic liquids + water)
Creators: name: Cao, Tianhao
name: Zhang, Yizhong
name: Gong, Qian
name: Zou, Qun
name: Pan, Ruifeng
name: Wang, Zhixia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: At T = (278.15–318.15) K and atmospheric pressure, Hepler’s constant values, (∂2VB/∂ T2)P, and apparent molar expansivities (Eφ) were calculated using the temperature dependence of apparent molar volumes (VB). Because of the increase in hydrophobic hydration of tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl-based ionic liquids (TILs), the Hepler’s constant values were found to change from positive to negative, indicating that the TILs under consideration changed primarily from structure-promoting to structure-breaking. The critical micelle concentration of conductivity (CMC) was calculated based on experimental conductivity, which reflects the dissociation and the interaction and aggregation behaviour of TILs.
Additional file 10 of Effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol on the DEtection of Small for GestatioNal age fetus: process evaluation from the DESiGN cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Relph, Sophie
name: Coxon, Kirstie
name: Vieira, Matias C.
name: Copas, Andrew
name: Healey, Andrew
name: Alagna, Alessandro
name: Briley, Annette
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
name: Lees, Christoph
name: Marlow, Neil
name: McCowan, Lesley
name: McMicking, Jessica
name: Page, Louise
name: Peebles, Donald
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Thilaganathan, Baskaran
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Pasupathy, Dharmintra
name: Sandall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 10. Deviations of local guidelines from GAP recommendations.
title: Qakkichchu Laaha (The Little Prince), chap.2
Creators: name: Treis, Yvonne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kambaata
subject: ktb
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Relation: Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (1900-1944). Le Petit prince
An Unusual Dental Eruption Phenomenon – Tooth Transposition
Creators: name: Nagaveni NB
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: Various dental anomalies or malformations or dental phenomenon can occur in human dentition and knocking the door of research quest for the answers required to hypothesize such dental variations. “Tooth Transposition” is one among that unusual dental phenomenon referring to interchange of two teeth in the same dental arch. The purpose of this article is to present a case of tooth transposition involving maxillary canine and first premolar occurring in a 19-year-old female patient belonging to Indian ethnicity.
Testing the prediction capability of trained models: sildenafil citrate solubility in propylene glycol and 1-propanol mixtures at different temperatures
Creators: name: Jouyban, Abolghasem
name: Martinez, Fleming
name: Rezaei, Homa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study investigates the thermodynamic characteristics, equilibrium solubility, and solvation dynamics of sildenafil citrate within binary solvent systems composed of propylene glycol and 1-propanol. Utilizing both determination and computational approaches, the solubility patterns of sildenafil citrate were quantitatively assessed, revealing direct proportionality with increments in temperature and the concentration of propylene glycol. A comparative analysis using three distinct mathematical models to represent the solid–liquid phase equilibrium was conducted. Among these, the Jouyban-Acree-van’t Hoff model yielded the most comprehensive correlation by covering the effects of both temperature and solvent composition variations on the solubility, with a mean relative deviation (MRD%) of 6.4%, suggesting a robust alignment between the modelled and experimental solubility data. Previously trained models were tested to predict the solubility of the drug in mono- and mixed-solvents at various temperatures where accurate predictions were obtained with the MRD% of 19.1% (for mono-solvents), 8.1 and 14.4% (for mixed solvent systems).
Additional file 1 of Effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol on the DEtection of Small for GestatioNal age fetus: process evaluation from the DESiGN cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Relph, Sophie
name: Coxon, Kirstie
name: Vieira, Matias C.
name: Copas, Andrew
name: Healey, Andrew
name: Alagna, Alessandro
name: Briley, Annette
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
name: Lees, Christoph
name: Marlow, Neil
name: McCowan, Lesley
name: McMicking, Jessica
name: Page, Louise
name: Peebles, Donald
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Thilaganathan, Baskaran
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Pasupathy, Dharmintra
name: Sandall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. STARI checklist.
The MEMENTO code for modelling of macroscopic melt motion in fusion devices
Creators: name: Paschalidis, K.
name: Castello, F. Lucco
name: Ratynskaia, S.
name: Tolias, P.
name: Brandt, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MEMENTO (MEtallic Melt Evolution in Next-step TOkamaks) code is a new numerical implementation of the physics model originally developed for the MEMOS-U code with the objective to self-consistently describe the generation of melt and its subsequent large scale dynamics in fusion devices and to assess the damage of metallic reactor armor under powerful normal and off-normal plasma events. The model has been validated in multiple dedicated EUROfusion experiments. MEMENTO solves the heat and phase transfer problem coupled with the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the shallow water approximation for the thin liquid film over the solid metal and with the current propagation equations on a domain that features a time-evolving deforming metal-plasma interface. The code utilizes non-uniform and adaptive meshing along with sub-cycling in time facilitated by the AMReX open-source framework as well as AMReX's built-in parallelization capabilities.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
A Rapier and its Scabbard from West Row, Suffolk.
Creators: name: Coles, John M
name: Trump, B A V A V
name: Ransom, M E
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 60, 1-6
description: TL 663754. The earliest known scabbard remains of the British MBA appear on a rapier of Lisburn type recently found during ploughing. The low-set rivets of the rapier place it in a localised sub-group, probably of 11th cent BC. The scabbard was of flat hazel laths held together by strips of sheet bronze or copper and glued rather than pinned. The hilt has not survived, and the lack of hiltmark suggests the weapon was lost or buried in its scabbard while still quite new.
Exploring the Orbital Alignments of Galactic Close White Dwarf Binaries with LISA
Creators: name: Seto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the proposed space gravitational wave detector LISA, we will be able to measure the geometrical configurations of $\sim 10^4$ close white dwarf binaries in our Galaxy. The obtained data will be an entirely new resource to examine the randomness of their orbital orientations. Partly motivated by a recent reported on the systematic alignments of bulge planetary nebulae, we discuss the outlook of the orientational analysis with LISA. We find that a quadrupole pattern as small as $\sim 0.05$ can be detected for bulge white dwarf binaries, owing to their large available number. From such a pattern analysis, we might geometrically explore fossil records in our Galaxy billions of years ago.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, updated
On the impact of the vertical structure of Martian water ice clouds on nadir atmospheric retrievals from simultaneous EMM/EXI and TGO/ACS-MIR observations
Creators: name: Stcherbinine, Aurélien
name: Wolff, Michael J.
name: Edwards, Christopher S.
name: Korablev, Oleg
name: Fedorova, Anna
name: Trokhimovskiy, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Retrieving the optical depth of the Martian clouds ($τ_\mathrm{cld}$) is a powerful way to monitor their spatial and temporal evolution. However, such retrievals from nadir imagery rely on several assumptions, including the vertical structure of the clouds in the atmosphere. Here we compare the results of cloud optical depth retrievals at 320 nm from the Emirates eXploration Imager (EXI) onboard the Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) "Hope" orbiter performed using a basic uniform cloud profile used in previous studies and using derived cloud profiles obtained from near-simultaneous Solar Occultation observations in the 3.1-3.4 $μ$m spectral range from the Middle-Infrared channel of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) instrument onboard the ESA Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO). We show that the latitudinal dependence of the cloud vertical profiles can have a strong impact on the nadir retrievals; neglecting it can lead to a significant underestimation of $τ_\mathrm{cld}$ in the polar regions (up to 25 % to 50 %, depending on the vertical distribution of the dust in the atmosphere) and to a lesser extent, to an overestimation of $τ_\mathrm{cld}$ around the equator. We also discuss the impact of a vertically-dependent particle size profile, as previous studies have shown the presence of very small water ice particles at the top of the clouds. From this analysis, we provide recommendations for the improvement of water ice cloud parameterization in radiative transfer algorithms in nadir atmospheric retrievals.
Nomads in 'Waterland'? Prehistoric Transhumance and Fenland Archaeology
Creators: name: Evans, Christopher
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 76, 27-40
description: Traditional assumptions about transhumant pastoral land-use in the prehistoric Fens must be reviewed in response to recent environmental and archaeological research. The great variation in conditions, both locally and through time, precludes broad generalizations. F B
The Seventeenth Century Water-Meadows at Babraham
Creators: name: Taylor, Christopher
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2003

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 91, 103-118
description: Re-examines the history of water-meadows constructed in the 1650s by the Bennet family of Babraham. The meadows were used to irrigate the fields, so as to provide pasture for sheep up to two months earlier that elsewhere, and just when the winter fodder was in short supply.
Even-parity stability of hairy black holes in $U(1)$ gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theories
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Kase, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $U(1)$ gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theories, which catches five degrees of freedom, are valuable for its implications to inflation problems, generation of primordial magnetic fields, new black hole (BH) and neutron star solutions, etc. In this paper, we derive conditions for the absence of ghosts and Laplacian instabilities of nontrivial BH solutions dressed with scalar hair against both odd- and even-parity perturbations on top of the static and spherically symmetric background in the most general $U(1)$ gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion. In addition to some general discussions, several typical concrete models are investigated. Specially, we show that the stability against even-parity perturbations is ensured outside the event horizon under certain constraints to these models. This is a crucial step to check the self-consistency of the theories and to shed light on the physically accessible models of such theories for future studies.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures
Ernest Greenfield's Excavations at Exning Roman Villa
Creators: name: Webster, Chris J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 76, 41-66
description: The excavations (1958-9) exposed ?1st/early 2nd century ditches, ovens, etc, overlaid by a timber building (?first half of 2nd century) with aisles of differing size and construction. This was incorporated after AD 270 into a structure with stone foundations, later extended with a suite of baths. A major rebuild in stone followed, and a heated room was added to this. The whole was destroyed by fire, probably in the mid 4th century. A mosaic was found here in 1904, and painted wall plaster came from the timber- and stone-built phases. F B
Density and coefficient of thermal expansion of diethylene glycol methyl ether + dimethyl sulphoxide mixed solutions and their intermolecular forces from spectra and computational chemistry
Creators: name: Guo, Huifang
name: Zhang, Qiaomin
name: Xie, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: The density of diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (DGME) and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) was measured, and the coefficient of thermal expansion was calculated within the temperature range of 293.15–318.15 K. Spectroscopic and computational chemistry techniques were employed to investigate the intermolecular forces in the mixed solutions. It was found that the intermolecular forces of the binary system were strongest at a DGME percentage of 0.55. In addition, from a microscopic point of view, the addition of DMSO disrupted the self-doping behaviour of DGME, leading to the formation of a new hydrogen bond between DGME and DMSO, where the O atom of DMSO formed hydrogen bonds with the H atoms on the hydroxyl groups in DGME.
Supplementary document for Enhanced p-type conductivity of hexagonal boron nitride by an efficient two-step doping strategy - 7049560.pdf
Creators: name: Cheng, Yuang
name: Chen, Yang
name: Lv, Bing Chen
name: Shi, Zhiming
name: Yue, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Shanli
name: Jia, Yuping
name: Jiang, Ke
name: Wei, Xiaoyu
name: Li, Dabing
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
A Population Analysis of 20 Exoplanets Observed from the Optical to the Near-infrared Wavelengths with HST: Evidence for Widespread Stellar Contamination
Creators: name: Saba, Arianna
name: Thompson, Alexandra
name: Yip, Kai Hou
name: Ma, Sushuang
name: Tsiaras, Angelos
name: Al-Refaie, Ahmed Faris
name: Tinetti, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a population study of 20 exoplanets, ranging from Neptune-like to inflated hot-Jupiter planets, observed during transit with the STIS and WFC3 instruments aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. To obtain spectral information from the near-UV to the near-infrared, we reanalysed sixteen WFC3 and over fifty STIS archival data sets with our dedicated HST pipeline. We also include twenty-four WFC3 data sets previously reduced with the same software. Across our target sample we observe significant divergence among multiple observations conducted with the same STIS grating at various epochs, whilst we do not detect variations in the WFC3 data sets. These results are suggestive of stellar contamination, which we have investigated further using known Bayesian tools and other tailored metrics, facilitating a more objective assessment of stellar activity intensity within each system. Our findings reveal that stellar activity contaminates up to half of the studied exoplanet atmospheres, albeit at varying extents. Accounting for stellar activity can significantly alter planetary atmospheric parameters like molecular abundances (up to 6 orders of magnitude) and temperature (up to 145 %), contrasting with the results of analyses that neglect activity. Our results emphasise the importance of considering the effects of stellar contamination in exoplanet transit studies; this issue is particularly true for data sets obtained with facilities that do not cover the optical and/or UV spectral range where the activity is expected to be more impactful but also more easily detectable. Our results also provide a catalogue of potentially active stars for further investigation and monitoring.
description: 69 pages, 19 figures, 24 tables, accepted for publication to ApJS
title: Qakkichchu Laaha (The Little Prince), chap.3
Creators: name: Treis, Yvonne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kambaata
subject: ktb
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Relation: Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de (1900-1944). Le Petit prince
Additional file 9 of Effect of the Growth Assessment Protocol on the DEtection of Small for GestatioNal age fetus: process evaluation from the DESiGN cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Relph, Sophie
name: Coxon, Kirstie
name: Vieira, Matias C.
name: Copas, Andrew
name: Healey, Andrew
name: Alagna, Alessandro
name: Briley, Annette
name: Johnson, Mark
name: Lawlor, Deborah A.
name: Lees, Christoph
name: Marlow, Neil
name: McCowan, Lesley
name: McMicking, Jessica
name: Page, Louise
name: Peebles, Donald
name: Shennan, Andrew
name: Thilaganathan, Baskaran
name: Khalil, Asma
name: Pasupathy, Dharmintra
name: Sandall, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Characteristics of women included in the notes review.
A Ramsey Neutron-Beam Experiment to Search for Ultralight Axion Dark Matter at the ESS
Creators: name: Fierlinger, P.
name: Holl, M.
name: Milstead, D.
name: Santoro, V.
name: Snow, W. M.
name: Stadnik, Y. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-intensity neutron beams, such as those available at the European Spallation Source (ESS), provide new opportunities for fundamental discoveries. Here we discuss a novel Ramsey neutron-beam experiment to search for ultralight axion dark matter through its coupling to neutron spins, which would cause the neutron spins to rotate about the velocity of the neutrons relative to the dark matter halo. We estimate that experiments at the HIBEAM beamline at the ESS can improve the sensitivity to the axion-neutron coupling compared to the current best laboratory limits by up to $2-3$ orders of magnitude over the axion mass range $10^{-22} \, \textrm{eV} - 10^{-16}$ eV.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Romano-British Pewter Plates and Dishes.
Creators: name: Peal, Christopher A
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 60, 19-38
description: Four classes of pewter dishes and plates are defined by rim-type. Pewter, which is not known in Roman Gaul, seems to be a Romano-British invention copying silver. The alloy proportions vary widely and do not form two clear-cut groups as has been suggested. Evidence from Camerton and elsewhere suggests that manufacture started about AD 250, but few pieces come from datable contexts. Distribution is confined almost entirely to south and east of Fosse Way, but does not closely agree with that of villas. The possibility of manufacture in E Anglia as well as Somerset should not be excluded, although rim types show no signs of such localised grouping; nor, so far, do they permit the establishment of a dating series. Manufacture and decoration are also discussed, and a list of all finds, inter-associations of rim types, list of decorations and of metal compositions are given.
Denny Abbey: The Nuns' Refectory
Creators: name: Poster, Jem
name: Sherlock, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 76, 67-82
description: The large refectory, one of two surviving monastic buildings, was built for the Franciscan (Poor Clares) nunnery founded 1339-49, which succeeded houses of Benedictine monks and Knights Templar. A floor of glazed tiles and evidence of seating and tabling arrangements emerged during recent repair and excavation. The 14th century wall paintings are in poor condition. F B
Excavation at Riverside, Thompsons Lane, Cambridge
Creators: name: Firman, Paul
name: Pullinger, Joyce
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 76, 83-96
description: Excavation failed to find evidence of the Roman bridge or of Saxon/Danish settlement; there was frequent flooding until 16th century. An early 18th century kiln produced peg-tiles and flowerpots, and clay pipes had been fired in the area. F B
Three-dimensional Moiré Crystal
Creators: name: Wang, Ce
name: Gao, Chao
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zhai, Hui
name: Shi, Zhe-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work intends to extend the moiré physics to three dimensions. Three-dimensional moiré patterns can be realized in ultracold atomic gases by coupling two spin states in spin-dependent optical lattices with a relative twist, a structure currently unachievable in solid-state materials. We give the commensurate conditions under which the three-dimensional moiré pattern features a periodic structure, termed a three-dimensional moiré crystal. We emphasize a key distinction of three-dimensional moiré physics: in three dimensions, the twist operation generically does not commute with the rotational symmetry of the original lattice, unlike in two dimensions, where these two always commute. Consequently, the moiré crystal can exhibit a crystalline structure that differs from the original underlying lattice. We demonstrate that twisting a simple cubic lattice can generate various crystal structures. This capability of altering crystal structures by twisting offers a broad range of tunability for three-dimensional band structures.
"Book Reviews: The Ely Coucher Book, 124950. The Bishop of Elys Manors in the Cambridgeshire Fenland, by Susan Kilby. Catholic East Anglia: A History of the Catholic Faith in Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, by Nicholas Rogers
Creators: name: Kilby, Susan
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 105, 165-166
Humanística e Teologia, v. 21 n. 1 (2000)
Creators: name: Humanística E Teologia
Publisher: name: Humanística e Teologia
Year: 2000

description: Clonagem: conceitos e questões...7-13 Aspectos técnicos da clonagem...15-30 A clonagem para fins terapêuticos e reprodutivos...31-46 A natureza do embrião humano...47-65 Clonagem verdade científica e sonho mítico...67-93 Clonagens e algumas perspectivas éticas...95-107 Perplexidade e discernimento diante da clonagem. Observações de ética e antropologia teológica...109-117 Biotecnologia e norma ética...119-125 Clonagem e direito...127-156
Additional file 1 of Stepwise metabolic engineering of Candida tropicalis for efficient xylitol production from xylose mother liquor
Creators: name: Zhang, Lihua
name: Chen, Zhen
name: Wang, Junhua
name: Shen, Wei
name: Li, Qi
name: Chen, Xianzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Growth curve of C. tropicalis XZX in XML medium. A colony of XZX was pre-culture in YPD medium, and diluted to a density of 0.5 at 600 nm (OD600) in 250 mL shake flasks with 50 mL XML medium (5 g·L-1 yeast extract, 200 g·L-1 XML) at 200 rpm and 30 °C. Figure S2. Confirmation of growth phenotype using xyloseas the sole carbon source. XZX, C.tropicalis XZX (parent strain); XZX-B2, XZX with one XYL2 allele deleted; XZX-B4, XZX with both XYL2 alleles deleted. Figure S3. Verification of C. tropicalis mutants using PCR. (a) Structure of integration cassette used to overexpress YlMAE. Similar cassettes were used to overexpress YlZWF and YlGND. (b) Verification of XZX-B4 and XZX-B4Zt by PCR using primers UXYL2 and UXYL2.M1: DL15 000 DNA marker; M2: DL5 000 DNA marker; lane 1: XZX-B4; lane 2: XZX-B4; (c) Verification of XZX-B4ZG by PCR. M1: DL15 000 DNA marker; M2: DL5 000 DNA marker; lane 1: XZX B4Z; lane 2: XZX B4; (d) Verificationof XZX-B4M by PCR. M1: DL15 000 DNA marker; M2: DL5 000 DNA marker; lane 1: XZX B4; lane 2: XZX-B4M. Figure S4. Evaluation of YlZWF, YlGND and YlMAE expression using qPCR. Evaluation of: (a) YlZWF expression by two transformants of C. tropicalis XZX-B4Z, compared with control strain XZX; (b) YlGND expression by two transformants of C. tropicalis XZX-B4ZG, compared with control strain XZX; and (c) YlMAE expression by two transformants of C. tropicalis XZX-B4M,compared with control strain XZX; Error bars indicate standard deviations from the means of triplicate biological replicates. Figure S5. Growth curve of XZX-B3, XZX-B4Z and XZX-B4ZG in fermentation medium (6.7 g·L-1 yeast nitrogen base, 10 g·L-1glucose, 50 g·L-1 xylose, 10 g·L-1 (NH4)2SO4, 0.06 g·L-1 uracil and 2 g·L-1 furfural). Figure S6. Effect of nitrogen sources on xylitol production by C. tropicalis XZX-B4ZG in shake flasks. The experiment was done in 250 mL shake flasks with 100 mL fermentation medium (250 g·L-1 XML and 5 g·L-1 nitrogen sources, pH 5.0) at 200 rpm and 35°C. (a): Effect on cell growth (b): Effect on xylose concentration (c) Effect on xylitol concentration. Figure S7. XYL2 deletion in C. tropicalis XZX. Schematic depiction of the sequential disruption of the two XYL2 alleles in C. tropicalis using miniature disruption cassettes. Table S1. Performance of fermentations using 100 g·L-1 XML as substrate.
Structural properties of Krylov subspaces, Krylov solvability, and applications to unbounded self-adjoint operators
Creators: name: Caruso, Noè Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B02, 47B15, 47B25, 47B28, 47A60, 47N40, 47N20, 44A60, 46C05, 65J10, 65J22

description: This paper presents a study of the inherent structural properties of Krylov subspaces, in particular for the self-adjoint class of operators, and how they relate with the important phenomenon of `Krylov solvability' of linear inverse problems. Owing to the complexity of the problem in the unbounded setting, recently developed perturbative techniques are used that exploit the use of the weak topology on $\mathcal{H}$. We also make a strong connection between the approximation properties of the Krylov subspace and the famous Hamburger problem of moments, in particular the determinacy condition.
description: Accepted to the Banach Journal of Mathematical Analysis
A deconstruction of methods to derive one-point lensing statistics
Creators: name: Alfradique, Viviane
name: Castro, Tiago
name: Marra, Valerio
name: Quartin, Miguel
name: Giocoli, Carlo
name: Monaco, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lensing is a crucial tool for exploring cosmic phenomena, providing insights into galaxy clustering, dark matter, and dark energy. Given the substantial computational demands of $N$-body simulations, approximate methods like $\texttt{PINOCCHIO}$ and $\texttt{turboGL}$ have been proposed as viable alternatives for simulating lensing probability density functions (PDFs). This paper evaluates these methods and their effectiveness across both weak and strong lensing regimes, with a focus in the context where baryonic effects are negligible. Our comparative analysis reveals that these methods are effective for applications where lensing is mild, such as the majority of sources of electromagnetic and gravitational waves. However, both $\texttt{PINOCCHIO}$ and $\texttt{turboGL}$ break down for large values of convergence and magnification due to their loss of accuracy in capturing small-scale nonlinear matter fields, owing to oversimplified assumptions about internal halo structures and reliance on perturbation theory. $\texttt{PINOCCHIO}$ yields second-to-fourth moments of the lensing PDFs, which are 6-10% smaller than those resulting from $N$-body simulations in regimes where baryonic effects are minimal. These findings aim to inform future studies on gravitational lensing of point sources, which are increasingly relevant with upcoming supernova and gravitational wave datasets.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures and 4 tables
Humanística e Teologia, v. 21 n. 2-3 (2000)
Creators: name: Humanística E Teologia
Publisher: name: Humanística e Teologia
Year: 2000

description: Da possibilidade e do possível em ontologia...183-200 Jubileu ou júbilio? O início do milénio em reconciliação...201-221 Ano Jubilar: reflexões bíblico-pastorais...223-248 Será a justiça social possível? Apresentação "De la Justice" de Bertrand de Jouvenel...249-261 Da justiça...263-286 Veritate Itinerarium Animae in Deum apud Sancti Augustini Soliloquia...287-303 S. Martinho de Dume: perspectivas éticas e antropológicas...305-335 Fray Gonçalo Díaz de Amarante (?-1618)...337-378 Colóquio Raul Brandão...381-383 A pessoa no tempo...384-387