cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum-optical tests of Planck-scale physics
Creators: name: Kumar, Shreya P.
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was proposed to use cavity-optomechanical systems to test for quantum gravity corrections to quantum canonical commutation relations [Nat. Phys. 8, 393-397 (2012)]. Improving the achievable precision of such devices represents a major challenge that we address with our present work. More specifically, we develop sophisticated paths in phase-space of such optomechanical system to obtain significantly improved accuracy and precision under contributions from higher-order corrections to the optomechanical Hamiltonian. An accurate estimate of the required number of experimental runs is presented based on a rigorous error analysis that accounts for mean photon number uncertainty, which can arise from classical fluctuations or from quantum shot noise in measurement. Furthermore, we propose a method to increase precision by using squeezed states of light. Finally, we demonstrate the robustness of our scheme to experimental imperfection, thereby improving the prospects of carrying out tests of quantum gravity with near-future optomechanical technology.
description: 9 pages plus appendices. Updated to published version. Comments are welcome
Atomic diffusion in solar-like stars with MESA. Comparison with the Montreal/Montpellier and CESTAM stellar evolution codes
Creators: name: Campilho, Bernardo
name: Deal, Morgan
name: Bossini, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar evolution code Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) is public and is widely used by the community. It includes the possibility of taking several non-standard processes such as atomic diffusion into account. Even if the effect of gravitational settling is considered a standard ingredient in stellar modelling today, this is not the case for radiative accelerations. The specific treatment of atomic diffusion along with the radiative accelerations has never been compared with other stellar evolution codes. Benchmarking these codes is important because improved accuracy is required in order to analyse data from present and future space missions, such as the \textit{Kepler}, Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), and PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars (PLATO) missions. The aim of this paper is to compare MESA models including atomic diffusion (with radiative accelerations) with models computed with the Montreal/Montpellier stellar evolution code and with the Code d'Evolution Stellaire Adaptatif et Modulaire (CESTAM). Additionally, we assess the impact of some MESA options related to atomic diffusion. We calculated atomic diffusion, including radiative accelerations, following the abundance profiles of 14 elements with MESA models. This was then compared with 1.1 and 1.4~$M_{\odot}$ models computed with the Montreal/Montpellier and CESTAM codes. Various tests of MESA options for atomic diffusion were also carried out by varying only one of them at a time. We find that the abundance profiles of the considered elements in the MESA models compare rather well with the models computed with the two other codes when atomic diffusion options are carefully set. We also show that some options in MESA are crucial for a proper treatment of atomic diffusion.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication on Astronomy & Astrophysics
Higher Derivatives of Airy Functions and of their Products
Creators: name: Abramochkin, Eugeny G.
name: Razueva, Evgeniya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33C10, 33C05, 33C20

description: The problem of evaluation of higher derivatives of Airy functions in a closed form is investigated. General expressions for the polynomials which have arisen in explicit formulae for these derivatives are given in terms of particular values of Gegenbauer polynomials. Similar problem for products of Airy functions is solved in terms of terminating hypergeometric series.
title: Paraganglioma of the retropharyngeal space
Creators: name: Schifano, Eliana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 33-year-old male with a one-year history of snoring underwent a CT of the paranasal sinuses, disclosing a smooth bulging of the right postero-lateral nasopharyngeal wall. Nasopharyngoscopy showed a smooth nasopharyngeal bulge with normal overlying mucosa. After a negative nasopharyngeal biopsy, an MR of the neck and 68Ga-DOTANOC-PET/CT were requested.

description: 33 years, male
Additional file 1: of Barriers and facilitators for the management of vertigo: a qualitative study with primary care providers
Creators: name: Anna-Janina Stephan
name: Kovacs, Eva
name: Phillips, Amanda
name: JĂśrg Schelling
name: Ulrich, Susanne
name: Grill, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview structure, including the original German set of questions and the English translation. This file includes the original German interview structure as well as an English translation. This interview structure was developed for qualitative interviews with PCPs based on TDF, CFIR, and COM-B as theoretical foundations. The interview structure additionally includes prompts based on the EPOC list of interventions. (DOCX 61 kb)
Coronal magnetic field evolution over the cycle 24
Creators: name: Chifu, I.
name: Inhester, B.
name: Wiegelmann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photospheric magnetic field vector is continuously derived from measurements, while reconstruction of the three-dimensional (3D) coronal magnetic field requires modelling with photospheric measurements as a boundary condition. For decades the cycle variation of the magnetic field in the photosphere has been investigated. To present, there is no study to show the evolution of the coronal magnetic flux in the corona, nor the evolution of solar cycle magnetic free energy. The paper aims to analyze the temporal variation of the magnetic field and free magnetic energy in the solar corona for the solar cycle 24 and how the magnetic field behaves in the two hemispheres. We investigate if we can obtain better estimates of the magnetic field at Earth using the nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation method. To model the magnetic field over cycle 24 we apply the NLFFF optimization method to the synoptic vector magnetic maps derived from the observations of Heliospheric and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). We found that during the solar cycle 24, the maximum of the Sun's dynamics is different from the sunspot number (SSN) maximum peak. The major contribution to the total unsigned flux is provided by the flux coming from the magnetic field structures other than sunspots (MSOS) within latitudes between -30 and +30 degrees. The magnetic flux variation during the solar cycle 24 shows a different evolution in the corona than in the photosphere. We found a correlation value of 0.8 between the derived magnetic energy from our model and the flare energy index derived from observations. On average, cycle 24 had a higher number of sunspots in the northern hemisphere (NH) but stronger flux in the southern hemisphere (SH) which could more effectively reach the higher layers of the atmosphere. The coupling between the hemispheres increases with height.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0226
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0226, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0226, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2 of Value of information methods to design a clinical trial in a small population to optimise a health economic utility function
Creators: name: Pearce, Michael
name: Siew Wan Hee
name: Madan, Jason
name: Posch, Martin
name: Day, Simon
name: Miller, Frank
name: Zohar, Sarah
name: Stallard, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional figures for different prior distributions. Additional figures similar to Fig.Â 3 in the main paper giving optimal designs and operating characteristics for a range of prior distribution mean and variance values. (PDF 112 kb)
Deformation and flow of amorphous solids: An updated review of mesoscale elastoplastic models
Creators: name: Nicolas, Alexandre
name: Ferrero, Ezequiel E.
name: Martens, Kirsten
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deformation and flow of disordered solids, such as metallic glasses and concentrated emulsions, involves swift localized rearrangements of particles that induce a long-range deformation field. To describe these heterogeneous processes, elastoplastic models handle the material as a collection of 'mesoscopic' blocks alternating between an elastic behavior and plastic relaxation, when they are too loaded. Plastic relaxation events redistribute stresses in the system in a very anisotropic way. We review not only the physical insight provided by these models into practical issues such as strain localization, creep and steady-state rheology, but also the fundamental questions that they address with respect to criticality at the yielding point and the statistics of avalanches of plastic events. Furthermore, we discuss connections with concurrent mean-field approaches and with related problems such as the plasticity of crystals and the depinning of an elastic line.
description: review article
Doppler cooling of buffer-gas-cooled Barium monofluoride molecules
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuhe
name: Zeng, Zixuan
name: Liang, Qian
name: Bu, Wenhao
name: Yan, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate one-dimensional Doppler cooling of a beam of buffer-gas cooled Barium monofluoride (BaF) molecules. The dependences of the cooling efficiency with the laser detuning, the bias filed and the laser intensity are carefully measured. We numerical simulate our experiment with a Monte Carlo method, and find the theoretic predictions consists with our experimental data. This result represents a key step towards further cooling and trapping of BaF molecules.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Numerical investigation of gapped edge states in fractional quantum Hall-superconductor heterostructures
Creators: name: Repellin, C.
name: Cook, A. M.
name: Neupert, T.
name: Regnault, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractional quantum Hall-superconductor heterostructures may provide a platform towards non-abelian topological modes beyond Majoranas. However their quantitative theoretical study remains extremely challenging. We propose and implement a numerical setup for studying edge states of fractional quantum Hall droplets with a superconducting instability. The fully gapped edges carry a topological degree of freedom that can encode quantum information protected against local perturbations. We simulate such a system numerically using exact diagonalization by restricting the calculation to the quasihole-subspace of a (time-reversal symmetric) bilayer fractional quantum Hall system of Laughlin $ν=1/3$ states. We show that the edge ground states are permuted by spin-dependent flux insertion and demonstrate their fractional $6π$ Josephson effect, evidencing their topological nature and the Cooper pairing of fractionalized quasiparticles.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
title: 02_1892
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Camelomecia
Creators: name: Barden, Phillip
name: Grimaldi, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylonymidae
Camelomecia

description: Description (gyne) Camelomecia sp.: Tong- 112 : fully winged (Figs. S 3 A-E; S 4 I) Specimen preserved within large (2.5 x 2.8 x 1.1cm) piece of light yellow amber. Description: Total length of ant approximately 6.3; some desiccation apparent in mouthparts, petiole, and gaster. Head shape very similar to C. janovitzi, 1.38 in length; eyes elongate, 0.58 long; ocelli large, bulging. Mandibles more elongate than C. janovitzi specimen, with overall cup-like shape with internal margin of sharp setae. Labrum partially cleared with few setae near posterior margin; lateral margins darkened, possessing sparse setae. Clypeus distinct from C. janovitzi, dorsally flattened with distinct posterior margin spanning width of head. Antennal segments flattened and distorted, preventing reliable measurement; scape approximately 0.75 x length of flagellomere I. Pronotum with faint row of short setae along anterior margin, anteriorly pronotum narrowing greatly into neck before meeting head; promesonotal suture highly visible, appearing flexible, mesosoma constricted ventrally at this suture; scutellum bulbous, developed dorsally; propodeum with sheer posterior face, broadly rounded at posterodorsal margin, possessing stout spines; metapleural gland opening present, gaping. Propleuron reduced; mesopleuron developed, rounded laterally. Mid- and hind-legs with visible trochantellus; pretarsal claw with subapical tooth; tibial spurs as in C. janovitzi. Petiole pedunculae and elongate, gradually expanded to meet abdominal segment III, with single ventral spicule near anterior margin. Gaster elongate, distinct constriction between III and IV abdominal segments; third valvulae and sting visible.
description: Published as part of Phillip Barden & David A. Grimaldi, 2016, Adaptive Radiation in Socially Advanced Stem-Group Ants from the Cretaceous, pp. 515-521 in Current Biology 26 on page 537, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.060, http://zenodo.org/record/269536
I still call Australia home: satellite telemetry informs the protection of flatback turtles in Western Australian waters (Peel et al. 2024)
Creators: name: Peel, Lauren R
name: D. Whiting, Scott
name: Pendoley, Kellie
name: Whittock, Paul A.
name: Ferreira, Luciana C.
name: Thums, Michele
name: Whiting, Andrea
name: Tucker, Anton D.
name: Rossendell, Jason
name: McFarlane, Glenn
name: Fossette, Sabrina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410407
subject: Wildlife and habitat management
classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 310305
subject: Marine and estuarine ecology (incl. marine ichthyology)

description: A screenshot and downloadable version of an interactive map presenting overlap among areas of importance for flatback turtle stocks throughout northern Western Australia (WA) delimited from occupancy indices (i.e. relative amount of time spent per grid cell) or the number of tagged turtles moving through grid cells, as determined from 280 flatback satellite tracks. Areas of importance were defined at the 95% contour on a 5 x 5 km grid at rookery- and stock-levels for the inter-nesting behavioural phase, and at the 75% contour on a 10 x 10 km grid at a stock-level for migration and foraging behavioural phases, as well as for the complete tracks. Areas of importance for inter-nesting behaviour are coloured by both the number of overlapping stocks and number of overlapping rookeries (see legends). Areas of importance for migration, foraging and the complete tracks are coloured by the number of stocks using that space. Boundaries* for the Australian Economic Exclusion Zone (EEZ), Australian Marine Parks, State Marine Reserves for WA, Marine Indigenous Protected Areas, Biologically Important Areas defined for inter-nesting and foraging flatbacks, and the 95% contour of migration corridor defined by Pendoley et al. (2014) are also provided, alongside key location names in WA. All colours are defined in respective legends for each map layer. Download html file and view in web browser (e.g., Safari, Chrome). Not mobile compatible.*Reference information for protected areas:
Australian Marine Parks and Indigenous Protected Areas: data available: http://www.environment.gov.au/fed/
State (WA) Marine Reserves: data available: https://catalogue.data.wa.gov.au/dataset/
Biologically Important Areas: data available: http://www.environment.gov.au/fed/
Migratory Corridor: Pendoley, K. L., G. Schofield, P. A. Whittock, D. Lerodiaconou, and G. C. Hays. 2014. Protected species use of a coastal marine migratory corridor connecting marine protected areas. Marine Biology 161:1455–1466.
Topological gap labeling with the third Chern numbers in three-dimensional quasicrystals
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kazuki
name: Koshino, Mikito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the topological gap labeling of general 3D quasicrystals and we find that every gap in the spectrum is characterized by a set of the third Chern numbers. We show that a quasi-periodic structure has multiple Brillouin zones defined by redundant wavevectors, and the number of states below a gap is quantized as an integer linear combination of volumes of these Brillouin zones. The associated quantum numbers to characterize energy gaps can be expressed as third Chern numbers by considering a formal relationship between an adiabatic charge pumping under cyclic deformation of the quasi-periodic potential and a topological nonlinear electromagnetic response in 6D insulators.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Signature and concordance of virtual knots
Creators: name: Boden, Hans U.
name: Chrisman, Micah
name: Gaudreau, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: We introduce Tristram-Levine signatures of virtual knots and use them to investigate virtual knot concordance. The signatures are defined first for almost classical knots, which are virtual knots admitting homologically trivial representations. The signatures and $ω$-signatures are shown to give bounds on the topological slice genus of almost classical knots, and they are applied to address a recent question of Dye, Kaestner, and Kauffman on the virtual slice genus of classical knots. A conjecture on the topological slice genus is formulated and confirmed for all classical knots with up to 11 crossings and for 2150 out of 2175 of the 12 crossing knots. The Seifert pairing is used to define directed Alexander polynomials, which we show satisfy a Fox-Milnor criterion when the almost classical knot is slice. We introduce virtual disk-band surfaces and use them to establish realization theorems for Seifert matrices of almost classical knots. As a consequence, we deduce that any integral polynomial $Δ(t)$ satisfying $Δ(1)=1$ occurs as the Alexander polynomial of an almost classical knot. In the last section, we use parity projection and Turaev's coverings of knots to extend the Tristram-Levine signatures to all virtual knots. A key step is a theorem saying that parity projection preserves concordance of virtual knots. This theorem implies that the signatures, $ω$-signatures, and Fox-Milnor criterion can be lifted to give slice obstructions for all virtual knots. There are 76 almost classical knots with up to six crossings, and we use our invariants to determine the slice status for all of them and the slice genus for all but four. Table 2 at the end summarizes our findings.
description: 47 pages, 3 tables, and many figures. Changes from v.1 as follows. Two sections (5 and 6 in v.1) have been removed, and one section (3 in v.2) has been added. The main results are now stated and proved for locally flat topological embeddings, leading to improved signature bounds on the topological virtual slice genus
Determination of HII region metallicity in the context of estimating the primordial helium abundance
Creators: name: Kurichin, O. A.
name: Kislitsyn, P. A.
name: Ivanchik, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primordial $^4$He abundance (Y$_p$) is one of the key characteristics of Primordial Nucleosynthesis processes that occurred in the first minutes after the Big Bang. Its value depends on the baryon/photon ratio $η\equiv n_b/n_γ$, and is also sensitive to the relativistic degrees of freedom which affect the expansion rate of the Universe at the radiation-dominated era. The most used method of the determination of Y$_p$ is the study of the metal deficient HII regions located in blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs). In this paper, we discuss in detail various methods of the determination of HII region metallicity in the context of Y$_p$ analyses. We show that some procedures used in the methods lead to biases in the metallicity estimates and underestimation of their uncertainties. We propose a modified method for the metallicity determination, as well as an additional criterion for selecting objects. We have selected 69 objects (26 objects with high quality spectra from the HeBCD+NIR database and 43 objects from the SDSS catalog), for which we estimate Y and O/H using the proposed method. We have estimated Y$_p=0.2470\pm0.0020$ which is one of the most accurate estimates obtained up to date. Its comparison with the value Y$_p=0.2470\pm0.0002$ obtained as a result of numerical modelling of Primordial Nucleosynthesis with the value of $Ω_b$ taken from the analysis of the CMB anisotropy (Planck mission), is an important tool for studying the self-consistency of the Standard cosmological model (a possible discrepancy between these estimates could be an indicator of a new physics). The application of the proposed method allows one to more correctly estimate Y$_p$ and the slope $d$Y/$d$(O/H). Further analysis of the data from the SDSS catalog can significantly increase the statistics of objects for the regression analysis, which in turn can refine the Y$_p$ estimate.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Characterization and expression analysis of a newly identified glutathione S-transferase of the hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis during blood-feeding
Creators: name: Hernandez, Emmanuel
name: Kodai Kusakisako
name: Melbourne Talactac
name: Remil Galay
name: Hatta, Takeshi
name: Tomohide Matsuo
name: Fujisaki, Kozo
name: Naotoshi Tsuji
name: Tanaka, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of HlGST (a) and HlGST2 (b) of Haemaphysalis longicornis. Start and stop codons are underlined. Predicted glutathione and substrate binding sites are shaded in black and gray, respectively. The putative polyadenylation signal, AATAAA, is double underlined. (PDF 53 kb)
Terahertz electron paramagnetic resonance generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry: The magnetic response of the nitrogen defect in 4H-SiC
Creators: name: Schubert, Mathias
name: Knight, Sean
name: Richter, Steffen
name: Kühne, Philipp
name: Stanishev, Vallery
name: Ruder, Alexander
name: Stokey, Megan
name: Korlacki, Rafal
name: Irmscher, Klaus
name: Neugebauer, Petr
name: Darakchieva, Vanya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on terahertz (THz) electron paramagnetic resonance generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry (THz-EPR-GSE). Measurements of the field and frequency dependencies of the magnetic response due to the spin transitions associated with the nitrogen defect in 4H-SiC are shown as an example. THz-EPR-GSE dispenses with the need of a cavity, permits independently scanning field and frequency parameters, and does not require field or frequency modulation. We investigate spin transitions of hexagonal ($h$) and cubic ($k$) coordinated nitrogen including coupling with its nuclear spin (I=1), and we propose a model approach for the magnetic susceptibility to account for the spin transitions. From the THz-EPR-GSE measurements we can fully determine the polarization properties of the spin transitions and we obtain $g$ and hyperfine splitting parameters using magnetic field and frequency dependent Lorentzian oscillator lineshape functions. We propose frequency-scanning THz-EPR-GSE as a new and versatile method to study properties of spins in solid state materials.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Results from the CLUES study: a cluster randomized trial for the evaluation of cardiovascular guideline implementation in primary care in Spain
Creators: name: Arritxu Etxeberria
name: Alcorta, Idoia
name: PĂŠrez, Itziar
name: Emparanza, Jose Ignacio
name: Velasco, Elena Ruiz De
name: Iglesias, Maria Teresa
name: Rotaeche, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Clues: Staff attendance at interventions in primary care units. Data containing a detailed description of staff attendance at interventions in primary care units in both groups (intervention and control). (DOCX 23Â kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00330
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00330, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The world beyond physics: how big is it?
Creators: name: Succi, Sauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that the complexity of biological systems may lie beyond the predictive capabilities of theoretical physics: in Stuart Kauffman's words, there is a World Beyond Physics (WBP). It is argued that, in view of modern developments of statistical mechanics, the WBP is smaller than one might anticipate from the standpoint of fundamental physical theories.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Value of information methods to design a clinical trial in a small population to optimise a health economic utility function
Creators: name: Pearce, Michael
name: Siew Wan Hee
name: Madan, Jason
name: Posch, Martin
name: Day, Simon
name: Miller, Frank
name: Zohar, Sarah
name: Stallard, Nigel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Derivation of expected utility function. Detailed mathematical derivation of results cited in main paper. (PDF 102 kb)
Subdifferential Stability Analysis for Convex Optimization Problems via Multiplier Sets
Creators: name: An, Duong Thi Viet
name: Yen, Nguyen Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J27, 49K40, 90C25, 90C30, 90C31, 90C46

description: This paper discusses differential stability of convex programming problems in Hausdorff locally convex topological vector spaces. Among other things, we obtain formulas for computing or estimating the subdifferential and the singular subdifferential of the optimal value function via suitable multiplier sets.
Vortices in polar and $β$ phases of $^3$He
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently new topological phase of superfluid $^3$He has been discovered -- the $β$ phase, which is obtained by strong polarization of the nematic polar phase. We consider half-quantum vortices, which are formed in rotating cryostat, and discuss the evolution of the vortex lattice in the process of the transition from the polar phase to the $β$-phase via the spin-polarized polar phase.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, version accepted in JETP Letters
WedgeTail: An Intrusion Prevention System for the Data Plane of Software Defined Networks
Creators: name: Shaghaghi, Arash
name: Kaafar, Mohamed Ali
name: Jha, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Networks are vulnerable to disruptions caused by malicious forwarding devices. The situation is likely to worsen in Software Defined Networks (SDNs) with the incompatibility of existing solutions, use of programmable soft switches and the potential of bringing down an entire network through compromised forwarding devices. In this paper, we present WedgeTail, an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) designed to secure the SDN data plane. WedgeTail regards forwarding devices as points within a geometric space and stores the path packets take when traversing the network as trajectories. To be efficient, it prioritizes forwarding devices before inspection using an unsupervised trajectory-based sampling mechanism. For each of the forwarding device, WedgeTail computes the expected and actual trajectories of packets and `hunts' for any forwarding device not processing packets as expected. Compared to related work, WedgeTail is also capable of distinguishing between malicious actions such as packet drop and generation. Moreover, WedgeTail employs a radically different methodology that enables detecting threats autonomously. In fact, it has no reliance on pre-defined rules by an administrator and may be easily imported to protect SDN networks with different setups, forwarding devices, and controllers. We have evaluated WedgeTail in simulated environments, and it has been capable of detecting and responding to all implanted malicious forwarding devices within a reasonable time-frame. We report on the design, implementation, and evaluation of WedgeTail in this manuscript.
description: Accepted to ASIACCS - Final version, Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2017
title: Paratexte (2)_Des œufs en abondance, à la ferme, chez l'amateur
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_00584
Einstein Gauss-Bonnet Theories as Ordinary, Wess-Zumino Conformal Anomaly Actions
Creators: name: Corianò, Claudio
name: Maglio, Matteo Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the possibility of evading Lovelock's theorem at $d=4$, via a singular redefinition of the dimensionless coupling of the Gauss-Bonnet term, has been very extensively discussed in the cosmological context. The term is added as a quadratic contribution of the curvature tensor to the Einstein-Hilbert action, originating theories of "Einstein Gauss-Bonnet" (EGB) type. We point out that the action obtained by the dimensional regularization procedure, implemented with the extraction of a single conformal factor, correspond just to an ordinary Wess-Zumino anomaly action, even though it is deprived of the contribution from the Weyl tensor. We also show that a purely gravitational version of the EGB theory can be generated by allowing a finite renormalization of the Gauss-Bonnet topological contribution at $d= 4 + ε$, as pointed out by Mazur and Mottola. The result is an effective action which is quadratic, rather then quartic, in the dilaton field, and scale free, compared to the previous derivations. The dilaton, in this case can be removed from the spectrum, leaving a pure gravitational theory, which is nonlocal. We comment on the physical meaning of the two types of actions, which may be used to describe such topological terms both below and above the conformal breaking scale.
description: 6 pages
AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPACTO SOCIAL EM NEGÓCIOS SOCIAIS EM EDUCAÇÃO: ESTUDO DE CASO
Creators: name: Alves, Gustavo
name: Comini, Graziella Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390103
subject: Economics, business and management curriculum and pedagogy

description: Quality education is a challenge for everyone: none of the objectives proposed by UNESCO in 1990 to improve access to education and promote quality education will be achieved globally by2015, year that was proposed as a deadline to achieve the goals. Brazil faces several problems in education. For example, less than 20% of the adult population has completed higher education, although the offer for those services is growing. Due to governamental problems that prevented the offer of public education services, several initiatives have arisen from the nonprofit sector, partnerships between big companies and civil society organizations as well as entrepreneurial initiatives, with a common goal: supplying the demand that is not attended sufficiently or efficiently by the government. They are the social business .Enterprises that aim to generate social value beyond the economic value face the challenge of being both sustainable financially and effective socially. It is essential that their business processes are well structured, especially the business evaluation. In addition to operational and financial indicators, there is a need to mind the social perspective.To understand evaluation within social businesses, this thesis studies the case of Veduca, an Educational and technology-based company, which aims at democratizing access to high quality education in Brazil. Methodology consists in company case study and interviews with founders and employees to understand how the social value proposed by the company is generated, specifically its theory of social change, and how the evaluation and use of indicators is carried out within the company.The results of this research show that Veduca has its proper theory of change, whose challenge meets a real problem of its context. Veduca has coherent strategies for implementation, however, the indicators for measuring impact are relatively superficial. In addition, there was an evaluation process in stage of building; the main challenges are the application of information taken from indicators’ measurement on business decisions and the dissemination of an evaluation culture within the company.Key words: social business; theory of change; social impact evaluation
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Characterization and expression analysis of a newly identified glutathione S-transferase of the hard tick Haemaphysalis longicornis during blood-feeding
Creators: name: Hernandez, Emmanuel
name: Kodai Kusakisako
name: Melbourne Talactac
name: Remil Galay
name: Hatta, Takeshi
name: Tomohide Matsuo
name: Fujisaki, Kozo
name: Naotoshi Tsuji
name: Tanaka, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: RT-PCR (a) and Western blotting (b) of knockdown ticks. Ticks were silenced by injecting 1 Îźg of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) per tick. a Total RNA was extracted from whole 4-day fed GST and EGFP knockdown ticks. cDNA was synthesized and subjected to RT-PCR. PCR products were run on 1.5% TAE agarose gel and stained with ethidium bromide. Actin was used as loading control. b Protein lysates were extracted from whole 4-day-fed HlGST, HlGST2, HlGST1/2, and EGFP knockdown ticks. Protein lysates were run on 12% SDS-PAGE gel before being transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes and subjected to Western blotting. Mouse tubulin antiserum was used as control. (PDF 200 kb)
The quenching of galaxies, bulges, and disks since cosmic noon: A machine learning approach for identifying causality in astronomical data
Creators: name: Bluck, Asa F. L.
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Brownson, Simcha
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Piotrowska, Joanna M.
name: Thorp, Mallory D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the quenching of star formation in galaxies, bulges, and disks throughout the bulk of cosmic history, from $z=2-0$. We utilise observations from the SDSS and MaNGA at low redshifts. We complement these data with observations from CANDELS at high redshifts. Additionally, we compare the observations to detailed predictions from the LGalaxies semi-analytic model. To analyse the data, we developed a machine learning approach utilising a Random Forest classifier. We first demonstrate that this technique is extremely effective at extracting causal insight from highly complex and inter-correlated model data, before applying it to various observational surveys. Our primary observational results are as follows: At all redshifts studied in this work, we find bulge mass to be the most predictive parameter of quenching, out of the photometric parameter set (incorporating bulge mass, disk mass, total stellar mass, and $B/T$ structure). Moreover, we also find bulge mass to be the most predictive parameter of quenching in both bulge and disk structures, treated separately. Hence, intrinsic galaxy quenching must be due to a stable mechanism operating over cosmic time, and the same quenching mechanism must be effective in both bulge and disk regions. Despite the success of bulge mass in predicting quenching, we find that central velocity dispersion is even more predictive (when available in spectroscopic data sets). In comparison to the LGalaxies model, we find that all of these observational results may be consistently explained through quenching via preventative `radio-mode' active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. Furthermore, many alternative quenching mechanisms (including virial shocks, supernova feedback, and morphological stabilisation) are found to be inconsistent with our observational results and those from the literature.
description: Accepted to A&A; 40 pages; 20 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00337
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00337, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Multivariable evolution in final state parton shower algorithms
Creators: name: Nagy, Zoltan
name: Soper, Davison E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One can use more than one scale variable to specify the family of surfaces in the space of parton splitting parameters that define the evolution of a parton shower. Considering $e^+e^-$ annihilation, we use two variables, with shower evolution following a special path in this two dimensional space. In addition, we treat in a special way the part of the splitting function that has a soft emission singularity but no collinear singularity. This leads to certain advantages compared to the usual shower formulation with only one scale variable.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures
Bruck Algorithm Performance Analysis for Multi-GPU All-to-All Communication
Creators: name: Sewell, Andres
name: Fan, Ke
name: Shovon, Ahmedur Rahman
name: Dyken, Landon
name: Kumar, Sidharth
name: Petruzza, Steve
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4601
subject: Applied computing
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: In high-performance computing, collective communication is critical for facilitating comprehensive data exchange involving all processes within an MPI communicator. Due to their inherently global nature, many collective operations present scalability challenges, particularly the all-to-all data shuffle with its quadratic communication pattern. Using a logarithmic communication pattern, the Bruck algorithm was designed to provide communication efficiency for all-to-all data shuffles involving short-sized messages. The Bruck algorithm has been extensively used to facilitate global data shuffles in a multi-CPU environment and is also part of the MPICH and Open MPI implementations. This work presents the first investigation of using the Bruck algorithm for all-to-all communication in multi-GPU systems using the NVIDIA Collective Communications Library (NCCL). Our experimental study demonstrates that while the Bruck algorithm exhibits superior performance for small-sized messages in a multi-CPU environment, the same advantages are not evident for multi-GPU environments. Furthermore, we describe and compare an optimized Bruck algorithm implementation in NCCL and compare it to NCCL's default all-to-all and MPI-based implementations. Finally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities of implementing new multi-GPU collectives using NCCL's public-facing API.