cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Energy nonconservation as a link between $f(R,T)$ gravity and noncommutative quantum theory
Creators: name: Lobato, Ronaldo V.
name: Carvalho, G. A.
name: Martins, A. G.
name: Moraes, P. H. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $f(R,T)$ gravity was proposed as an extension of the $f(R)$ theories, containing not just geometrical correction terms to the General Relativity equations, but also material correction terms, dependent on the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. These material extra terms prevent the energy-momentum tensor of the theory to be conserved, even in a flat background. Energy nonconservation is a prediction of quantum theory with time-space noncommutativity. If time is considered as an operator and there are compact spatial coordinates which do not commute with time, then the time evolution gets quantized and energy conservation can be violated. In the present work we construct a model in a 5-dimensional flat spacetime consisting of 3 commutative spatial dimensions and 1 compact spatial dimension whose coordinate does not commute with time. We show that energy flows from the 3-dimensional commutative slice into the compact extra dimension (and vice-versa), so that conservation of energy is restored. In this model the energy flux is proportional to the energy density of the matter content, leading to a differential equation for $f(R,T)$, thus providing a physical criterion to restrict the functional form of $f(R,T)$. We solve this equation and analyze the behavior of its solution in a spherically symmetric context.
description: Accepted version
Uniting the Quiescent Emission and Burst Spectra of Magnetar Candidates
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Yujin E.
name: Yoshida, Atsumasa
name: Yamaoka, Kazutaka
name: Shibazaki, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral studies of quiescent emission and bursts of magnetar candidates using XMM-Newton, Chandra and Swift data are presented. Spectra of both the quiescent emission and the bursts for most magnetar candidates are reproduced by a photoelectrically absorbed two blackbody function (2BB). There is a strong correlation between lower and higher temperatures of 2BB (kT_LT and kT_HT) for the magnetar candidates of which the spectra are well reproduced by 2BB. In addition, a square of radius for kT_T (R_LT^2) is well correlated with a square of radius for kT_HT (R_HT^2). A ratio kT_LT/kT_HT ~ 0.4 is nearly constant irrespective of objects and/or emission types (i.e., the quiescent emission and the bursts). This would imply a common emission mechanism among the magnetar candidates. The relation between the quiescent emission and the bursts might be analogous to a relation between microflares and solar flares of the sun. Three AXPs (4U 0142+614, 1RXS J170849.0-400910 and 1E 2259+586) seem to have an excess above ~7 keV which well agrees with a non-thermal hard component discovered by INTEGRAL.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 12 tables, Accepted for publication in PASJ
A data-driven framework for sparsity-enhanced surrogates with arbitrary mutually dependent randomness
Creators: name: Lei, Huan
name: Li, Jing
name: Gao, Peiyuan
name: Stinis, Panos
name: Baker, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The challenge of quantifying uncertainty propagation in real-world systems is rooted in the high-dimensionality of the stochastic input and the frequent lack of explicit knowledge of its probability distribution. Traditional approaches show limitations for such problems. To address these difficulties, we have developed a general framework of constructing surrogate models on spaces of stochastic input with arbitrary probability measure irrespective of the mutual dependencies between individual components and the analytical form. The present Data-driven Sparsity-enhancing Rotation for Arbitrary Randomness (DSRAR) framework includes a data-driven construction of multivariate polynomial basis for arbitrary mutually dependent probability measure and a sparsity enhancement rotation procedure. This sparsity-enhancing rotation method was initially proposed in our previous work [1] for Gaussian distributions, which may not be feasible for non-Gaussian distributions due to the loss of orthogonality after the rotation. To remedy such difficulties, we developed the new approach to construct orthonormal polynomials for arbitrary mutually dependent (amdP) randomness, ensuring the constructed basis maintains the orthogonality with respect to the density of the rotated random vector, where directly applying the regular polynomial chaos including arbitrary polynomial chaos (aPC) [2] shows limitations due to the assumption of the mutual independence between the components of the random inputs. The developed DSRAR framework leads to accurate recovery of a sparse representation of the target functions. The effectiveness of our method is demonstrated in challenging problems such as PDEs and realistic molecular systems where the underlying density is implicitly represented by a large collection of sample data, as well as systems with explicitly given non-Gaussian probabilistic measures.
Additional file 1: of Vitamin D levels in an Australian and New Zealand cohort and the association with pregnancy outcome
Creators: name: Wilson, Rebecca
name: Leviton, Alison
name: Shalem Leemaqz
name: Anderson, Paul
name: Grieger, Jessica
name: Grzeskowiak, Luke
name: Verburg, Petra
name: McCowan, Lesley
name: Dekker, Gustaaf
name: Bianco-Miotto, Tina
name: Roberts, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Adjusted relative risks (aRR) of pregnancy complications from any complication, preeclampsia (PE), gestational hypertension (GH), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), spontaeous preterm birth (sPTB) and small-for-gestational age (SGA) according to vitamin D status and stratified by fetal sex. (DOCX 15 kb)
Tuning the host-pathogen relationship through evolution with a special focus on the echinoid Sp185/333 system
Creators: name: Smith, L C
name: Coscia, M R
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Diversification of immune genes in host organisms that are in deadly arms races with pathogens has resulted in a wide range of approaches by which the host survives. Well known examples of adaptive immunity in vertebrates include somatic recombination of the immunoglobulin gene family and assembly of the variable lymphocyte receptors. The CRISPR-Cas system in bacteria and archaea is also considered adaptive. For invertebrates that survive in the absence of adaptive immunity, innate immune diversity is accomplished based on functions of clusters of immune genes such as FREPs, VCBPs, C1qs, TLRs, and R genes. Single copy gene diversity can be accomplished through extensive alternative splicing or increases in alleles in populations. The Sp185/333 gene family in the purple sea urchin has multiple levels in which to generate immune diversity. These include clustered Sp185/333 genes, genomic instability in regions harboring the genes, predicted mRNA editing, expression of broad repertoires of Sp185/333 proteins, and post translational modifications. The Sp185/333 proteins have anti-pathogen activities and an individual recombinant protein can bind to multiple foreign cells and molecular patterns. The underlying characteristics of gene clusters, many with repeats, that are present in unstable genomic regions is common to a number of these examples, and is likely of central importance for organisms that survive solely on innate immunity.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
MOESM2 of Immunosuppressive Treg cells acquire the phenotype of effector-T cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients
Creators: name: Matteis, Serena
name: Molinari, Chiara
name: Abbati, Giulia
name: Rossi, Tania
name: Napolitano, Roberta
name: Ghetti, Martina
name: RorĂ, Andrea
name: Musuraca, Gerardo
name: Lucchesi, Alessandro
name: Rigolin, Gian
name: Cuneo, Antonio
name: Calistri, Daniele
name: Fattori, Pier
name: BonafĂ¨, Massimiliano
name: Martinelli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of genes involved in innate and adaptive immunity.
Clustering of 2PIGG galaxy groups with 2dFGRS galaxies
Creators: name: Mountrichas, Georgios
name: Shanks, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prompted by indications from QSO lensing that there may be more mass associated with galaxy groups than expected, we have made new dynamical infall estimates of the masses associated with 2PIGG groups and clusters. We have analysed the redshift distortions in the cluster-galaxy cross-correlation function as a function of cluster membership, cross-correlating z<0.12 2PIGG clusters and groups with the full 2dF galaxy catalogue. We have made estimates of the dynamical infall parameter beta and new estimates of the group velocity dispersions. We first find that the amplitude of the full 3-D redshift space cross-correlation function, xi_{cg}, rises monotonically with group membership. We use a simple linear-theory infall model to fit xi(sigma, pi) in the range 5
description: 20 pages, 32 figures, 9 tables
Microbiological analysis and microbiota in oyster: a review
Creators: name: Chen, H
name: Liu, Z
name: Shi, Y
name: Ding, H H
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Oyster, is a popular shellfish consumed globally. As a bivalve filter-feeding invertebrate mollusk, oyster harbors many microorganisms, which could eventually cause potential health risks of human. Microorganisms were correlated to oyster mortality, shelf life, spoilage, and foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Meanwhile, they could be adjusted by the preservative technologies in order to prolong the shelf life. With the development of molecular biological techniques, such as 16S Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Real-time PCR, Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (TGGE), Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE), Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), Fluorescent in situ Hybridization (FISH), etc., microbiological diversity and spoilage mechanism of oyster can be further investigated. The spoilage microbiota belongs to Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, Bacillus, Enterobacteriaceae, Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), and Micrococcus, etc., and the main pathogens are Vibrio, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Listeria, Staphylococcus, Photobacterium, and Shewanella according to current studies. However, little information is available for the spoilage mechanism of entire oyster and different tissues under different preservation conditions. This article reviews the oyster microbiota analysis methods, the impacts of aquaculture and pathogenic bacteria on oyster mortality and food safety, as well as initial and spoilage microbiotas in whole oyster and separated tissues during preservation.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
title: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch au Professor Ghazzouli (Bristol-Myers Company)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111135799615
Prey scarcity at the beginning of fifth instar: effect of Eucalyptus urophylla (Myrtaceae) plants on reproduction, longevity, and weight of the predator Brontocoris tabidus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)
Creators: name: Pinto, R
name: Zanuncio, J C
name: De S Tavares, W
name: Fernandes, F L
name: Junqueira, L R
name: Serrão, J E
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Intervals without prey during the fifth instar and nutrient quality may affect reproduction, longevity, and weight of the zoophytophagous predator Brontocoris tabidus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae). This asopine was reared on Eucalyptus urophylla (Myrtaceae) trees under field conditions at 23 ± 6 o C, 76 ± 9 % RH and 13:11 (dark:light) h photoperiod. The experiment was developed with 60 B. tabidus nymphs individualized in organza bags (31 cm long × 21 cm diameter). One group of nymphs received only Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) pupae and water without E. urophylla trees (T1). Other nymphs were reared on E. urophylla trees and fed with T. molitor pupae and water during the second, third, and fourth instars and twenty of them per group after zero, five, and 10 days from the beginning of the fifth instar making up the treatments T2, T3, and T4, respectively. The period without prey increased duration of the fifth instar for males in the T3 and T4 while female weight was lower in the T4. The oviposition period was shorter and the number of egg masses of B. tabidus was lower in the T1 than in the T2, T3, and T4. The highest egg numbers were found in the T2 and T3 with about 4 times more eggs than in the T1. The number of nymphs was low and the percentage of nymph hatching higher in the T1. The interval of five and 10 days without prey from the beginning of the fifth instar did not affect the duration and survival of this instar and supplementation with E. urophylla increased the reproductive capacity of the predator B. tabidus.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
A Brief Introduction to PYTHIA 8.1
Creators: name: Sjöstrand, Torbjörn
name: Mrenna, Stephen
name: Skands, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PYTHIA program is a standard tool for the generation of high-energy collisions, comprising a coherent set of physics models for the evolution from a few-body hard process to a complex multihadronic final state. It contains a library of hard processes and models for initial- and final-state parton showers, multiple parton-parton interactions, beam remnants, string fragmentation and particle decays. It also has a set of utilities and interfaces to external programs. While previous versions were written in Fortran, PYTHIA 8 represents a complete rewrite in C++. The current release is the first main one after this transition, and does not yet in every respect replace the old code. It does contain some new physics aspects, on the other hand, that should make it an attractive option especially for LHC physics studies.
description: 27 pages
title: Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre rouge , page #050
Creators: name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Regazzi, Hugo
name: Regazzi, Hugo
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Y//3 - Livre Rouge, Châtelet de Paris, Y//1-Y//6/6. Livres de couleur (1223-1604)
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.

Les transcriptions sont dans deux formats : Txt et PageXml.

Liste des abréviations

App(b)eillees = appareillées
Bouch'r = boucher
Com'e = comme
Laut' = l'autre
Daut' = d'autre
Par' = Paris
Com'andem's = commandemens
Cestass' = c'est assavoir
Envir' = environ
App(b)tient = appartient
Ass' = assavoir
Ch'un = chascun
Oucas = ou cas
Enioint = enjoint
T'spas = trespas
Entiere = entière
Aleurs = à leurs

Les apostrophes représentent les tildes et '(b)' signifie que le jambage de la lettre précédente est barré.
description: Source: https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/media/FRAN_IR_056373/c-2xp1c58jd-1w19uv1g8sus6/FRAN_0053_01050_L
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.da4bw0ye
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Hugo Regazzi, Pierre Brochard, Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Y//3 - Livre Rouge du Châtelet de Paris, page #01050
Astrobiological Effects of F, G, K and M Main-Sequence Stars
Creators: name: Cuntz, M.
name: Gurdemir, L.
name: Guinan, E. F.
name: Kurucz, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the astrobiological effects of photospheric radiation produced by main-sequence stars of spectral types F, G, K, and M. The photospheric radiation is represented by using realistic spectra, taking into account millions or hundred of millions of lines for atoms and molecules. DNA is taken as a proxy for carbon-based macromolecules, assumed to be the chemical centerpiece of extraterrestrial life forms. Emphasis is placed on the investigation of the radiative environment in conservative as well as generalized habitable zones.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures; submitted to: Exoplanets: Detection, Formation and Dynamics, IAU Symposium 249, eds. Y.S. Sun and S. Ferraz-Mello (San Francisco: Astr. Soc. Pac.)
Torsion, Scalar Field and f(\mathcal{R}) Gravity
Creators: name: Mahato, Prasanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of torsion and a scalar field $ϕ$ in gravitation in the background of a particular class of the Riemann-Cartan geometry is considered here. Some times ago, a Lagrangian density with Lagrange multipliers has been proposed by the author which has been obtained by picking some particular terms from the SO(4,1) Pontryagin density, where the scalar field $ϕ$ causes the de Sitter connection to have the proper dimension of a gauge field. Here it has been shown that the divergence of the axial torsion gives the Newton's constant and the scalar field becomes a function of the Ricci scalar $\mathcal{R}$. The starting Lagrangian then reduces to a Lagrangian representing the metric $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity theory.
description: 15 pages, no figure
A-type CpG ODN with higher binding affinity to LvToll1 could probably activate downstream IFN system-like antiviral response in shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Creators: name: Xu, J
name: Zhao, D
name: Sun, M
name: Wang, L
name: Jia, Z
name: Liu, R
name: Wang, L
name: Song, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) is a widely used immune adjuvant, which could activate various immune responses including antiviral response through interaction with Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) in mammals. In the present study, four types of CpG ODN (CpG-A, CpG-B CpG-C, and CpG-P) were synthesized and injected to the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in order to evaluate their immune enhancement effect in shrimp. The copy numbers of white spot syndrome virus in the shrimps treated with different types of CpG ODNs were of 3.10×105 (CpG-A), 8.32×105 (CpG-B), 9.84×105 (CpG-C), and 8.12×105 (CpG-P) copies ng-1 DNA respectively, which were significantly lower (p < 0.01) than that in PBS group (1.70×106 copies ng-1 DNA). Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay revealed that the four types of CpG ODN displayed different binding affinity to LvToll1, LvToll2 and LvToll3, and the highest binding affinity was observed between CpG-A and LvToll1. Correspondingly, the mRNA transcripts of LvTolls were up-regulated significantly in CpG-A stimulated shrimps，which was significantly higher than that in CpG-B, CpG-C and CpG-P groups (p < 0.01). The phagocytic rate and ROS level of shrimp hemocytes in CpG-A and CpG-B groups increased significantly compared with that in other groups, which were 1.63-fold, 9.98-fold (p < 0.01) in CpG-A and 1.60-fold, 4.92-fold (p < 0.01) in CpG-B higher than those in PBS group, respectively. Moreover, after CpG-A stimulation, the probable IFN level in shrimp plasma increased to 2.60-fold (p < 0.01) of that in PBS group, and the mRNA expressions of IFN system-like antiviral genes (LvIRF, LvVago4 and LvSTAT) were also significantly up-regulated in CpG-A group, displaying a stronger response than that in CpG-B, CpG-C and CpG-P groups. The results indicated that CpG-A could promote the cellular and humoral immunity in shrimp, and induce relatively higher antiviral immune response among the four CpG ODNs. It provided useful information to understand the stimulatory effects of CpG ODNs in shrimp, promoting the application of CpG ODNs in aquaculture.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Systematic Numerical Study of the Propagation of Monochromatic Radiation through a Stationary Atmosphere in a Model of Plane Plane-Parallel Layers
Creators: name: Antonietti, N.
name: Mondin, M.
name: Catastini, G.
name: Brida, G.
name: Genovese, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the authors compare the security bounds for different quantum communication protocols with the numerically evaluated losses in the transmission channel, due to the interaction between the atmosphere and the photon, which is the information carrier. The analysis is carried out using a free-source library, which can solve the radiative transfer equation for a parallel-plane atmosphere.
ТРАНСПОРТ ВОСИТАСИДАН СОДИР ЭТИЛАДИГАН ЎҒРИЛИК ЖИНОЯТИНИ ОЛДИНИ  ОЛИШ ВА ФОШ ЭТИШ ТУШУНЧАСИНИНГ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Хайдаматов, Элёржон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада транспорт воситасидан содир этиладиган ўғрилик жиноятини олдини олиш ва фош этишни мазмуни ҳақида мутахассисларнинг фикрини ўрганиш асосида “транспорт воситасидан содир этиладиган ўғрилик жиноятининг олдини олиш”, “транспорт воситасидан содир этиладиган ўғрилик жиноятини фош этиш”, “транспорт воситасидан содир этиладиган ўғрилик жиноятига қарши курашиш” каби тушунчаларга муаллифлик таърифи ишлаб  чиқилган.
Additional file 8: of Activity seascapes highlight central place foraging strategies in marine predators that never stop swimming
Creators: name: Papastamatiou, Yannis
name: Watanabe, Yuuki
name: Urška Demšar
name: Vianey Leos-Barajas
name: Bradley, Darcy
name: Langrock, Roland
name: Weng, Kevin
name: Lowe, Christopher
name: Friedlander, Alan
name: Caselle, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix S8. Spatially dependent densities for grey reef sharks, determined from a mark-recapture study (Bradley et al. 2017, lower panel) and ‘potential prey’ abundance determined by diver surveys (upper panel, NOAA, CREP 2015). (DOCX 409 kb)
An explicit two-source extractor with min-entropy rate near 4/9
Creators: name: Lewko, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In 2005 Bourgain gave the first explicit construction of a two-source extractor family with min-entropy rate less than $1/2$. His approach combined Fourier analysis with innovative but inefficient tools from arithmetic combinatorics and yielded an unspecified min-entropy rate which was greater than $.499$. This remained essentially the state of the art until a 2015 breakthrough of Chattopadhyay and Zuckerman in which they gave an alternative approach which produced extractors with arbitrarily small min-entropy rate. In the current work, we revisit the Fourier analytic approach. We give an improved analysis of one of Bourgain's extractors which shows that it in fact extracts from sources with min-entropy rate near $\frac{21}{44} =.477\ldots$, moreover we construct a variant of this extractor which we show extracts from sources with min-entropy rate near $4/9 $ = $.444\ldots$. While this min-entropy rate is inferior to Chattopadhyay and Zuckerman's construction, our extractors have the advantage of exponential small error which is important in some applications. The key ingredient in these arguments is recent progress connected to the restriction theory of the finite field paraboloid by Rudnev and Shkredov. This in turn relies on a Rudnev's point-plane incidence estimate, which in turn relies on Kollár's generalization of the Guth-Katz incidence theorem.
description: 6 pages, no figures
Electronic properties of bilayer and multilayer graphene
Creators: name: Nilsson, Johan
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Guinea, F.
name: Peres, N. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of site dilution disorder on the electronic properties in graphene multilayers, in particular the bilayer and the infinite stack. The simplicity of the model allows for an easy implementation of the coherent potential approximation and some analytical results. Within the model we compute the self-energies, the density of states and the spectral functions. Moreover, we obtain the frequency and temperature dependence of the conductivity as well as the DC conductivity. The c-axis response is unconventional in the sense that impurities increase the response for low enough doping. We also study the problem of impurities in the biased graphene bilayer.
description: 36 pages, 42 figures, references added
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 810
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 810, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 810, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
QCD-constrained dynamical spin effects in the pion holographic light-front wavefunction
Creators: name: Ahmady, Mohammad
name: Chishtie, Farrukh
name: Sandapen, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using light-front holography, we predict simultaneously the pion decay constant and the pion charge radius by taking into account (higher twist) dynamical spin effects whose relative importance is constrained by QCD.
description: 5 pages, Proceedings Contribution to the international conference, Light-cone 2017, held at the University of Mumbai, India. September 18-22, 2017
Latent SDEs on Homogeneous Spaces
Creators: name: Zeng, Sebastian
name: Graf, Florian
name: Kwitt, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of variational Bayesian inference in a latent variable model where a (possibly complex) observed stochastic process is governed by the solution of a latent stochastic differential equation (SDE). Motivated by the challenges that arise when trying to learn an (almost arbitrary) latent neural SDE from data, such as efficient gradient computation, we take a step back and study a specific subclass instead. In our case, the SDE evolves on a homogeneous latent space and is induced by stochastic dynamics of the corresponding (matrix) Lie group. In learning problems, SDEs on the unit n-sphere are arguably the most relevant incarnation of this setup. Notably, for variational inference, the sphere not only facilitates using a truly uninformative prior, but we also obtain a particularly simple and intuitive expression for the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the approximate posterior and prior process in the evidence lower bound. Experiments demonstrate that a latent SDE of the proposed type can be learned efficiently by means of an existing one-step geometric Euler-Maruyama scheme. Despite restricting ourselves to a less rich class of SDEs, we achieve competitive or even state-of-the-art results on various time series interpolation/classification problems.
description: v3: updated experiments with results using the public source code (commit bc6edd1)
Approximation of Regular Sasakian Manifolds
Creators: name: Placini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25 (Primary) 53C42, 53C55 (Secondary)

description: We investigate the problem of approximating a regular Sasakian structure by CR immersions in a standard sphere. Namely, we show that this is always possible for compact Sasakian manifolds. Moreover, we prove an approximation result for non-compact $η$-Einstein manifolds via immersions in the infinite dimensional sphere. We complement this with several examples.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2305.05509, arXiv:2210.00790
Additional file 1: of Overweight and obese pre-pregnancy BMI is associated with higher hospital costs of childbirth in England
Creators: name: Solmi, Francesca
name: Morris, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S1 Distribution of dependent variable. (DOCX 15 kb)
Socialização da Tese de Doutorado_Escola São José_Óbidos-PA
Creators: name: Araújo, Iata Anderson Ferreira de
name: Ximenes-Rocha, Solange Helena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Carta de Agradecimento Tese de Doutorado_Escola São José (Óbidos-PA)

Momento de socialização da Tese de Doutorado, intitulada DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL CONTÍNUO DE EDUCADORES EM CONTEXTOS DE COLABORAÇÃO ESCOLA-UNIVERSIDADE-ESCOLA NO OESTE DA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE, de autoria de Iata Anderson Ferreira de Araújo sob a orientação da Profa. Dra. Solange Helena Ximenes Rocha, para o coletivo da Escola Estadual São José (Óbidos-PA). A devolutiva ocorreu na referida escola no dia 12 de março de 2024, de modo presencial. Na oportunidade se fez uma breve apresentação sobre o conteúdo da tese e os principais achados considerando o seguinte objetivo que consista em: Compreender os processos de desenvolvimento profissional contínuo no contexto das práticas de colaboração escola-universidade-escola no âmbito do Grupo Formazon.

A atividade possibilitou apresentar a contribuição social e acadêmica da tese, bem como reflexões coletivas em termos da sua importância para o desenvolvimento da continuidade das práticas colaborativas escola-universidade-escola
Eccentric binary black-hole mergers: The transition from inspiral to plunge in general relativity
Creators: name: Sperhake, U.
name: Berti, E.
name: Cardoso, V.
name: Gonzalez, J. A.
name: Bruegmann, B.
name: Ansorg, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transition from inspiral to plunge in general relativity by computing gravitational waveforms of non-spinning, equal-mass black-hole binaries. We consider three sequences of simulations, starting with a quasi-circular inspiral completing 1.5, 2.3 and 9.6 orbits, respectively, prior to coalescence of the holes. For each sequence, the binding energy of the system is kept constant and the orbital angular momentum is progressively reduced, producing orbits of increasing eccentricity and eventually a head-on collision. We analyze in detail the radiation of energy and angular momentum in gravitational waves, the contribution of different multipolar components and the final spin of the remnant. We find that the motion transitions from inspiral to plunge when the orbital angular momentum L=L_crit is about 0.8M^2. For L
description: Added sequence of long inspirals to the study. To match published version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0003r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0003r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0003r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Algebraic approximation of analytic sets and mappings
Creators: name: Bilski, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32C25; 32C07

description: Let {X_n} be a sequence of analytic sets converging to some analytic set X in the sense of holomorphic chains. We introduce a condition which implies that every irreducible component of X is the limit of a sequence of irreducible components of the sets from {X_n}. Next we apply the condition to approximate a holomorphic solution y=f(x) of a system Q(x,y)=0 of Nash equations by Nash solutions. Presented methods allow to construct an algorithm of approximation of the holomorphic solutions.
description: 23 pages
No-Go Bounds for Quantum Seals
Creators: name: Kimmel, Shelby
name: Kolkowitz, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the feasibility of quantum seals. A quantum seal is a state provided by Alice to Bob along with information which Bob can use to make a measurement, "break the seal," and read the classical message stored inside. There are two success criteria for a seal: the probability Bob can successfully read the message without any further information from Alice must be high, and if Alice asks for the state back from Bob, the probability Alice can tell if Bob broke the seal without permission must be high. We build on the work of [Chau, PRA 2007], which gave optimal bounds on these criteria, showing that they are mutually exclusive for high probability. We weaken the assumptions of this previous work by providing Bob with only a classical description of a prescribed measurement, rather than classical descriptions of the possible seal states. We show that this weakening does not affect the bounds but does simplify the analysis. We also prove upper and lower bounds on an alternative operational metric for measuring the success criteria.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 26 references
Maximum power point tracking circuit for solar panels
Creators: name: Sampath, Anintha
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2004
Subjects: Solar panels
Maximum power point tracking
Photovoltaic modules

description: Interest in photovoltaic systems, as a clean and infinite source of energy, has increased in the past decade. Researchers are constantly trying to come up with high efficiency and low cost photovoltaic (PV) modules. A solar panel is the fundamental energy component of PV systems. The PV modules have maximum power operating points depending on the intensity of sunlight, temperature of the solar panels, cell area and load. When solar power is the energy source, the output power has to be maximized by increasing the efficiency of the power conditioning equipment. This is achieved by implementing an adaptive power controller that automatically tracks the system to the point of maximum power delivered by the solar panel at all times
MOESM2 of Tumor analysis: freezeâ thawing cycle of triple-negative breast cancer cells alters tumor CD24/CD44 profiles and the percentage of tumor-infiltrating immune cells
Creators: name: Gallo, Matthieu
name: Rouge, Thibault Motte
name: Poissonnier, Amanda
name: LavouĂŠ, Vincent
name: Tas, Patrick
name: Leveque, Jean
name: Godey, Florence
name: Legembre, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Gene ontology enrichment associated with the freeze/thaw process in TNBCs.
Structure-dependent exchange in the organic magnets Cu(II)Pc and Mn(II)Pc
Creators: name: Wu, Wei
name: Kerridge, A.
name: Harker, A. H.
name: Fisher, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study exchange couplings in the organic magnets copper(II) phthalocyanine (Cu(II)Pc) and manganese(II) phthalocyanine (Mn(II)Pc) by a combination of Green's function perturbation theory and \textsl{ab initio} density-functional theory (DFT). Based on the indirect exchange model our perturbation-theory calculation of Cu(II)Pc qualitatively agrees with the experimental observations. DFT calculations performed on Cu(II)Pc dimer show a very good quantitative agreement with exchange couplings that we extract by using a global fitting for the magnetization measurements to a spin-1/2 Bonner-Fisher model. These two methods give us remarkably consistent trends for the exchange couplings in Cu(II)Pc when changing the stacking angles. The situation is more complex for Mn(II)Pc owing to the competition between super-exchange and indirect exchange.
description: 13 pages,10 figures. To appear in Physical Review B
Koopman-Based Surrogate Models for Multi-Objective Optimization of Agent-Based Systems
Creators: name: Niemann, Jan-Hendrik
name: Klus, Stefan
name: Conrad, Nataša Djurdjevac
name: Schütte, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Agent-based models (ABMs) provide an intuitive and powerful framework for studying social dynamics by modeling the interactions of individuals from the perspective of each individual. In addition to simulating and forecasting the dynamics of ABMs, the demand to solve optimization problems to support, for example, decision-making processes naturally arises. Most ABMs, however, are non-deterministic, high-dimensional dynamical systems, so objectives defined in terms of their behavior are computationally expensive. In particular, if the number of agents is large, evaluating the objective functions often becomes prohibitively time-consuming. We consider data-driven reduced models based on the Koopman generator to enable the efficient solution of multi-objective optimization problems involving ABMs. In a first step, we show how to obtain data-driven reduced models of non-deterministic dynamical systems (such as ABMs) that depend potentially nonlinearly on control inputs. We then use them in the second step as surrogate models to solve multi-objective optimal control problems. We first illustrate our approach using the example of a voter model, where we compute optimal controls to steer the agents to a predetermined majority, and then using the example of an epidemic ABM, where we compute optimal containment strategies in a prototypical situation. We demonstrate that the surrogate models effectively approximate the Pareto-optimal points of the ABM dynamics by comparing the surrogate-based results with test points, where the objectives are evaluated using the ABM. Our results show that when objectives are defined by the dynamic behavior of ABMs, data-driven surrogate models support or even enable the solution of multi-objective optimization problems.
Wave propagation and pattern formation in two-dimensional hexagonally-packed granular crystals under various configurations
Creators: name: Hua, Tianshu
name: Van Gorder, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study wave propagation in two-dimensional granular crystals under the Hertzian contact law consisting of hexagonal packings of spheres under various basin geometries including hexagonal, triangular, and circular basins which can be tiled with hexagons. We find that the basin geometry will influence wave reflection at the boundaries, as expected, and also may result in bottlenecks forming. While exterior strikers the size of a single sphere have been considered in the literature, it is also possible to consider strikers which impact multiple spheres along a boundary, or to have multiple sides being struck simultaneously. It is also possible to consider obstructions or even strikers in the interior of the hexagonally packed granular crystal, as previously considered in the case of square packings, resulting in the basin geometry no longer forming a convex set. We consider various configurations of either boundary or interior strikers. We shall also consider the case where a granular crystal is composed of two separate crystals of differing material, with a single interface between the two distinct materials. Depending on the relative material properties of each type of sphere, this can result in a trapping of most of the wave energy within one of the two regions. While repeated reflections from the boundaries will cause the systems we study to fall into disorder for large time, there are a number of interesting wave structures and patters that emerge as transients at intermediate timescales.
description: 31 pages, 24 figures
R fluids
Creators: name: Caimmi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of collisionless fluids is developed in a unified picture, where nonrotating figures with anisotropic random velocity component distributions and rotating figures with isotropic random velocity component distributions, make adjoints configurations to the same system. R fluids are defined and mean and rms angular velocities and mean and rms tangential velocity components are expressed, by weighting on the moment of inertia and the mass, respectively. The definition of figure rotation is extended to R fluids. The generalized tensor virial equations are formulated for R fluids and further attention is devoted to axisymmetric configurations where, for selected coordinate axes, a variation in figure rotation has to be counterbalanced by a variation in anisotropy excess and vice versa. A microscopical analysis of systematic and random motions is performed under a few general hypotheses, by reversing the sign of tangential or axial velocity components of an assigned fraction of particles, leaving the distribution function and other parameters unchanged (Meza 2002). The application of the reversion process to tangential velocity components, implies the conversion of random motion rotation kinetic energy into systematic motion rotation kinetic energy. The application of the reversion process to axial velocity components, implies the conversion of random motion translation kinetic energy into systematic motion translation kinetic energy, and the loss related to a change of reference frame is expressed in terms of systematic (imaginary) motion rotation kinetic energy. A procedure is sketched for deriving the spin parameter distribution (including imaginary rotation) from a sample of observed or simulated large-scale collisionless fluids i.e. galaxies and galaxy clusters.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Immunosuppressive Treg cells acquire the phenotype of effector-T cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients
Creators: name: Matteis, Serena
name: Molinari, Chiara
name: Abbati, Giulia
name: Rossi, Tania
name: Napolitano, Roberta
name: Ghetti, Martina
name: Rorà, Andrea
name: Musuraca, Gerardo
name: Lucchesi, Alessandro
name: Rigolin, Gian
name: Cuneo, Antonio
name: Calistri, Daniele
name: Fattori, Pier
name: Bonafè, Massimiliano
name: Martinelli, Giovanni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Representative box plots relative to IL-23 levels (pg/ml) in plasma from HV (n = 10) and CLL (n = 10). Results are expressed as median and interquartile range. P value shown is obtained from the comparison between the indicated groups by exact non-parametric Mann–Withney U test (*P