cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nucleosynthesis in early rotating massive stars and chemical composition of CEMP stars
Creators: name: Choplin, Arthur
name: Hirschi, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first massive stars triggered the onset of chemical evolution by releasing the first metals (elements heavier than helium) in the Universe. The nature of these stars and how the early chemical enrichment took place is still largely unknown. Rotational-induced mixing in the stellar interior can impact the nucleosynthesis during the stellar life of massive stars and lead to stellar ejecta having various chemical compositions. We present low and zero-metallicity 20, 25 and 40 $M_{\odot}$ stellar models with various initial rotation rates and assumptions for the nuclear reactions rates. With increasing initial rotation, the yields of light (from $\sim$ C to Al) and trans-iron elements are boosted. The trans-iron elements (especially elements heavier than Ba) are significantly affected by the nuclear reaction uncertainties. The chemical composition of the observed CEMP (carbon-enhanced metal-poor) stars CS29528-028 and HE0336+0113 are consistent with the chemical composition of the material ejected by a fast rotating 40~$M_{\odot}$ model.
description: Proceeding of the Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics IX conference, to appear in the Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Appendix 1 from Exploring variability in the diet of depredating sperm whales in the Gulf of Alaska through stable isotope analysis
Creators: name: Wild, Lauren A.
name: Mueter, Franz
name: Witteveen, Briana
name: Straley, Janice M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional analyses on statistical comparisons & mixing models. These include the inclusion of ragfish as a prey source, and comparison of additional trophic enrichment factors.
The UBC back study : brochure summarizing results
Creators: name: Trask, Catherine
name: Teschke, Kay
name: Koehoorn, Mieke, 1966-
name: Hurrell, Christie
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Many British Columbians employed in heavy industries will suffer from back injuries over the course of their careers. Occupational back injuries are very common in this province, and they are also very costly due to lost workdays, compensation claims, and health care costs. Although many studies have investigated back injuries and their risk factors, the research community has not reached a consensus on the occupational causes. In part, this is because it is difficult to assess the real-world exposures that contribute to injuries. Our study aimed to develop better methods of measuring exposures, such as muscle activity and postures that are known to contribute to back injuries. We tested five approaches for measuring exposures in the following heavy industries: forestry; wood and wood products; construction; transportation; and warehousing.
Pion-photon and photon-pion transition form factors in light-cone formalism
Creators: name: Xiao, Bo-Wen
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the minimal Fock-state expansions of the pion and the photon wave functions in light-cone formalism, then we calculate the pion-photon and the photon-pion transition form factors of $γ^{\ast}π^{0}\to γ$ and $γ^{\ast}γ\to π^{0}$ processes by employing these quark-antiquark wave functions of the pion and the photon. We find that our calculation for the $γ^{\ast}γ\to π^{0}$ transition form factor agrees with the experimental data at low and moderately high energy scale. Moreover, the physical differences and inherent connections between the transition form factors of $γ^{\ast}π^{0}\to γ$ and $ γ^{\ast}γ\to π^{0}$ have been illustrated, which indicate that these two physical processes are intrinsically related. In addition, we also discuss the $π^{0}\to γγ$ form factor and the decay width $ \mathitΓ(π\to γγ)$ at $Q^{2}=0$.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Strategies to Meet Demands for Rural Social Scientists in Africa
Creators: name: International Service For National Agricultural Research
name: International Service For National Agricultural Research
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Cameroon
subject: Ivory Coast
subject: Kenya
subject: Nigeria
subject: Sudan
subject: Tanzania
subject: Tunisia
subject: Upper Volta
subject: Zimbabwe

description: Proceedings of a workshop held November 23-27, 1981 in Bellagio, Italy
Writing a Home: Idea of Home in the Poetry of the Serbian Female-Authors of the Youngest Generation
Creators: name: Koprivica, Tijana
Publisher: name: NuBE. Nuova Biblioteca Europea
Year: 2021
Subjects: space; place; home; Serbian contemporary poetry; identity

description: Pointing out the tendency of contemporary Serbian female authors of the youngest generations to pay special attention to the phenomenon of space, this paper examines how the poetic perception of space and different relations in it, especially those involved in the creation of the idea of home, influence the establishment and shaping of the lyrical subject’s identity.
description: NuBE. Nuova Biblioteca Europea, N. 2 (2021)
Rectangular SNAP microresonator fabricated with a femtosecond laser
Creators: name: Yu, Qi
name: Zaki, Sajid
name: Yang, Yong
name: Toropov, Nikita
name: Shu, Xuewen
name: Sumetsky, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SNAP microresonators, which are fabricated by nanoscale effective radius variation (ERV) of the optical fiber with sub-angstrom precision, can be potentially used as miniature classical and quantum signal processors, frequency comb generators, as well as ultraprecise microfluidic and environmental optical sensors. Many of these applications require the introduction of nanoscale ERV with a large contrast α which is defined as the maximum shift of the fiber cutoff wavelength introduced per unit length of the fiber axis. The previously developed fabrication methods of SNAP structures, which used focused CO2 and femtosecond laser beams, achieved α ~ 0.02 nm/um. Here we develop a new fabrication method of SNAP microresonators with a femtosecond laser which allows us to demonstrate a 50-fold improvement of previous results and achieve α ~ 1 nm/um. Furthermore, our fabrication method enables the introduction of ERV which is several times larger than the maximum ERV demonstrated previously. As an example, we fabricate a rectangular SNAP resonator and investigate its group delay characteristics. Our experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical simulations. Overall, the developed approach allows us to reduce the axial scale of SNAP structures by an order of magnitude.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Protzia halberti
Creators: name: Pesic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Protziidae
Protzia
Protzia halberti

description: Protzia halberti (Walter, 1920)
(Figs. 1–4)
 Syn. P. durmitoris Pesic, 2003: syn. nov.
 Material examined: NHMB 1975­05­27 _2[6] Chalus area, stream, Varebon Tilakenar, 6 km fom Chalus, in forest, 70 m asl., leg. Bader & Kheiry (2/4/0).
 Description: Male: leg claws with 5 Lcl and 6–7 Mcl; genital field (Fig. 1) with 16 Ac; CAc L 43­54.5, CAc W 19­23.5, ratio L/ W 2.07 ­2.3; CAc stalk L 26.5–31, CAc ratio stalk L/Ac 0.57–0.62; genital skeleton L 150; gnathosoma L 199; cheliceraL 229, H 40, ratio L/ H 5.78, ratio basal segment/claw 2.54; palp total L 310, dorsal length and L/H ratio(in parentheses): P­1 19 (0.37), P­2 84 (1.88), P­3 40 (0.74), P­4 128 (3.15), P­5 39 (2.6), relative length (given as % of total length): P­1 6.1, P­2 27.1, P­3 12.9, P­4 41.3, P­5 12.6; L ratio P­2/P­4 0.66.
 Females: genital field (n =2, Fig. 2) with 21 Ac, CAc L 50–59, CAc W 22–26.5, ratio L/ W 2.06 –2.51; CAc stalk L 30–31, CAc ratio stalk L/Ac 0.55–0.62; gnathosoma L 222– 223, W 135, L/W ratio 1.65; chelicera L 275, H 54, ratio L/H 5.09, ratio basal segment/ claw 2.35; palp (Figs. 3–4) total L 373, dorsal length and L/H ratio (in parentheses): P­1 22 (0.38), P­2 99 (1.72), P­3 51 (0.79), P­4 154 (3.36), P­5 47 (2.9), relative length (given as % of total length): P­1 5.9, P­2 26.5, P­3 13.7, P­4 41.3, P­5 12.6; L ratio P­2/P­4 0.64; egg diameter 129.
 Remarks: The number of stout plumose setae at the dorsodistal margin of P­2 varies from 1 to 2 within populations (see Figs. 3–4) and cannot serve for distinguishing species. Also the L/H ratio of the chelicera considerably overlaps with values established (Gerecke 1996a) for P. rotunda. In a description of P. durmitoris, the only differences found compared with P. halberti concerned the number of stout plumose setae at the dorsodistal margin of P­2 (2 vs. 1 in P. durmitoris) and the slender chelicera (Pesic 2003). As these characters are now known to be largely variable, this species should be regarded synonym of P. halberti.
 Distribution: Central Europe, Balkan, Iran.
description: Published as part of Pesic, Vladimir, 2005, Water mites of the genus Protzia Piersig, 1896 (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Hydryphantidae) from Iran, pp. 53-64 in Zootaxa 1019 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1019.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5049470
Anisopodus subarmatus Melzer 1931
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Anisopodus
Anisopodus subarmatus

description: 39. Anisopodus subarmatus Melzer, 1931
Type locality — Brazil, Santa Catarina: Joinville. (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina).
 Anisopodus subarmatus Melzer, 1931a: 65, pl. 13, fig. 9; fig. 1; Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 49 (type); Zajciw, 1974a: 73 (distr.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Proyecto de tesis: Descontinuación del uso de fármacos antihipertensivos comparado a la continuación en pacientes con COVID-19: una revisión sistemática con meta-análisis y análisis secuencial de ensayos clínicos
Creators: name: Chambergo-Michilot, Diego
name: Runzer-Colmenares, Fernando M.
name: Saldaña, Pedro A. Segura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Se adjunta el proyecto de tesis titulado "Descontinuación del uso de fármacos antihipertensivos comparado a la continuación en pacientes con COVID-19: una revisión sistemática con meta-análisis y análisis secuencial de ensayos clínicos" del tesista Diego Renatto Chambergo Michilot, asesor Dr. Fernando M. Runzer Colmenares, y colaborador Dr. Pedro A. Segura Saldaña.
Synthetic non-Abelian gauge fields and gravitomagnetic effects in tilted Dirac cone systems
Creators: name: Farajollahpour, Tohid
name: Jafari, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In planar tilted Dirac cone systems, the tilt parameter can be made space-dependent by either a perpendicular displacement field, or by chemical substitution in certain systems. We show that the symmetric partial derivative of the tilt parameter generates non-Abelian synthetic gauge fields in these systems. The small velocity limit of these gauge forces corresponds to Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings. At the classical level, the same symmetric spatial derivatives of tilt contribute to conservative, Lorentz-type and friction-like forces. The velocity dependent forces are odd with respect to tilt and therefore have opposite signs in the two valleys when the system is inversion symmetric. Furthermore, toggling the chemical potential between the valence and conduction bands reverses the sign of the all these classical forces, which indicates these forces couple to the electric charge of the carriers. As such, these forces are natural extensions of the electric and magnetic forces in the particular geometry of the tilted Dirac cone systems.
title: Cours prononcé à la rue Gerson puis à l’EPHE entre 1867-1869
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: date: 1867-1869
Stabilization for the automorphisms of free groups with boundaries
Creators: name: Hatcher, Allen
name: Wahl, Nathalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F28, 57M07

description: The homology groups of the automorphism group of a free group are known to stabilize as the number of generators of the free group goes to infinity, and this paper relativizes this result to a family of groups that can be defined in terms of homotopy equivalences of a graph fixing a subgraph. This is needed for the second author's recent work on the relationship between the infinite loop structures on the classifying spaces of mapping class groups of surfaces and automorphism groups of free groups, after stabilization and plus-construction. We show more generally that the homology groups of mapping class groups of most compact orientable 3-manifolds, modulo twists along 2-spheres, stabilize under iterated connected sum with the product of a circle and a 2-sphere, and the stable groups are invariant under connected sum with a solid torus or a ball. These results are proved using complexes of disks and spheres in reducible 3-manifolds.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol9/paper30.abs.html
Some applications of two completely copositive maps
Creators: name: Li, Yongtao
name: Huang, Yang
name: Feng, Lihua
name: Liu, Weijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B65, 15B42, 15A45

description: A linear map $Φ:\mathbb{M}_n \to \mathbb{M}_k$ is called completely copositive if the resulting matrix $[Φ(A_{j,i})]_{i,j=1}^m$ is positive semidefinite for any integer $m$ and positive semidefinite matrix $[A_{i,j}]_{i,j=1}^m$. In this paper, we present some applications of the completely copositive maps $Φ(X)=(\mathrm{tr} X)I+X$ and $Ψ(X)= (\mathrm{tr} X)I-X$. Some new extensions about traces inequalities of positive semidefinite $3\times 3$ block matrices are included.
description: 8 pages
The Chemical Inhomogeneity of Faint M13 Stars: C and N Abundances
Creators: name: Briley, Michael M.
name: Cohen, Judith G.
name: Stetson, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building upon earlier observations which demonstrate substantial star-to-star differences in the carbon abundances of M13 subgiants, we present new Keck LRIS spectra reaching more that 1.5 mag below the M13 main-sequence turn-off (to V ~ 20). Our analysis reveals a distribution of C abundances similar to that found among the subgiants, implying little change in the compositions of the M13 stars at least through the main-sequence turn-off. We presume these differences to be the result of some process operating early in the cluster history. Additional spectra of previously studied bright M13 giants have been obtained with the Hale 5-m. A comparison of C abundances derived using the present methods and those from the literature yield a mean difference of 0.03+-0.14 dex for four stars in common with Smith et al. (1996) and 0.14+-0.07 dex for stars also observed by Suntzeff (1981) (if one extreme case is removed). We conclude that the lower surface C abundances of these luminous giants as compared to the subgiants and main-sequence stars are likely the result of mixing rather than a difference in our abundance scales. NH band strengths have also been measured for a handful of the most luminous M13 turn-off stars. While molecular band formation in such stars is weak, significant star-to-star NH band strength differences are present. Moreover, for the stars with both C and N measurements, differences between stars in these two elements appear to be anticorrelated. Finally, the most recent C and N abundances for main-sequence, main-sequence turn-off, and subgiant stars in 47 Tuc, M71, M5, and the present M13 data are compared.
description: To be published in The Astronomical Journal (March 2004)
Online questionnaire from Are humans constantly but subconsciously smelling themselves?
Creators: name: Perl, Ofer
name: Mishor, Eva
name: Ravia, Aharon
name: Ravreby, Inbal
name: Sobel, Noam
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The self-report questionnaire used in this manuscript
Apteralcidion lapierrei Hovore 1992
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Apteralcidion
Apteralcidion lapierrei

description: 1. Apteralcidion lapierrei Hovore, 1992
Type locality — Costa Rica, Cartago: Cerro de la Muerte (Cerro Buenavista, 3450 m). (CASC). Distribution — Costa Rica, Panama.
 Apteralcidion lapierrei Hovore, 1992: 39, fig. 1; Monné, 2001b: 7 (cat. hosts).
  Atelographus Melzer, 1927
 Atelographus Melzer, 1927b: 578; Monné, 1975b: 248 (rev.).
 Type­species — Atelographus sexplagiatus Melzer, 1927 (monotypy).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Reversible Gas Sensing by Ferroelectric Switch and 2D Molecule Multiferroics in In2Se3 Monolayer
Creators: name: Tang, Xiao
name: Shang, Jing
name: Gu, Yuantong
name: Du, Aijun
name: Kou, Liangzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional ferroelectrics are important quantum materials which have found novel application in nonvolatile memories, however, the effects of reversible polarization on chemical reactions and interaction with environments are rarely studied despite of its importance. Here, based on the first-principles calculations, we found distinct gas adsorption behaviors on the surfaces of ferroelectric In2Se3 layer and the reversible gas caption and release controlled by ferroelectric switch. We rationalize the novel phenomena to the synergistic effect of the different electrostatic potential and electron transfer induced by band alignments between frontier molecular orbitals of gas and band edge states of substrate. Excitingly, the adsorption of paramagnetic gas molecules such as NO and NO2 can induce surface magnetism, which is also sensitive to ferroelectric polarization direction of In2Se3, indicating the application of In2Se3 as threshold magnetic sensors or switcher. Furthermore, it is suggested two NO molecules prefer to ferromagnetically couple with each other, the Curie temperature is polarization dependent which can reach up to 50K, leading to the long-sought 2D molecule multiferroics. The ferroelectric controllable adsorption behavior and molecule multiferroic feature will find extensive application in gas caption, selective catalytic reduction and spintronic device.
Anisopodus xylinus Bates 1881
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Anisopodus
Anisopodus xylinus

description: 41. Anisopodus xylinus Bates, 1881
Type locality — Costa Rica. (MNHN). Distribution — Costa Rica.
 Anisopodus xylinus Bates, 1881a: 163; Pittier & Biolley, 1895: 28 (distr.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 134 (cat.).
  Antecrurisa Gilmour, 1960
 Antecrurisa Gilmour, 1960b: 93.
 Type­species — Antecrurisa picta Gilmour, 1960 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
title: The Cost and Citation-based Effectiveness of Observational Astronomical Facilities since 1958
Creators: name: Leverington, David
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1997

description: This is the first comprehensive, quantitative analysis of the cost-effectiveness of both ground- and space-based astronomical observatories. The effectiveness is based on an analysis of the 15% most highly-cited papers published in the Astrophysical Journal and the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society in the first half of every fourth year from 1958 to 1994, inclusive. The costs include both capital and annual operations costs.

 The analysis shows that there has been a progressive swing away from small, ground-based, optical/IR telescopes over the period 1958-1994, in terms of highly-cited papers, so that by 1994 two-thirds of all ground-based, optical/IR results were being produced using telescopes > 2.5m diameter. The Hale 5m was the most effective optical/IR telescope over the whole period, but the AAT matched it in the second half of the period. The VLA was the most effective radio telescope, and the Einstein Observatory and lUE was the most effective spacecraft over the whole period, although the CGRO, ROSAT and HST produced high-quality results at the end of the period.

 Large ground-based, optical/IR telescopes were more cost-effective, on average, than smaller telescopes; the two most cost-effective large telescopes over the second half of my period being the AAT and 3m Lick. Ground-based, optical/IR telescopes taken as a whole were more cost-effective than either ground-based radio telescopes or spacecraft observatories. The cost-effectiveness of spacecraft has increased over the last twenty years, however, although the high cost of the HST caused a reduction in overall spacecraft cost-effectiveness in 1994.

 Finally, the facilities recommended in the decennial NRC reports are compared with those provided, and some of the reasons for the poor correlation discussed. The thesis ends with general conclusions and a discussion of possible lessons to be learnt.
Citation Recommendations Considering Content and Structural Context Embedding
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Ma, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The number of academic papers being published is increasing exponentially in recent years, and recommending adequate citations to assist researchers in writing papers is a non-trivial task. Conventional approaches may not be optimal, as the recommended papers may already be known to the users, or be solely relevant to the surrounding context but not other ideas discussed in the manuscript. In this work, we propose a novel embedding algorithm DocCit2Vec, along with the new concept of ``structural context'', to tackle the aforementioned issues. The proposed approach demonstrates superior performances to baseline models in extensive experiments designed to simulate practical usage scenarios.
Inequalities regarding partial trace and partial determinant
Creators: name: Li, Yongtao
name: Feng, Lihua
name: Huang, Zheng
name: Liu, Weijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A45, 15A60, 47B65

description: In this paper, we first present simple proofs of Choi's results [4], then we give a short alternative proof for Fiedler and Markham's inequality [6]. We also obtain additional matrix inequalities related to partial determinants.
description: This paper is accepted for the Mathematical inequalities and Applications (MIA)
Atrypanius albocinctus Melzer 1930
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Atrypanius
Atrypanius albocinctus

description: 1. Atrypanius albocinctus Melzer, 1930
Type locality — Brazil, Santa Catarina: Joinville. (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina.
 Atrypanius albocinctus Melzer, 1930: 198, pl. 17, fig. 16; Zikán & Zikán, 1944: 37 (distr.); Bridarolli, 1944: 57 (distr.); Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 49 (type); Biezanko & Bosq, 1956: 12 (distr.); Zajciw, 1958a: 24 (distr.); Buck, 1959: 605 (distr.); Duffy, 1960: 254 (larva, pupa); Viana, 1972: 382 (distr.); Zajciw, 1972a: 64 (distr.); 1974a: 73 (distr.); Monné, 2001b: 7 (cat. hosts).; Bachmann & Di Iorio, 2002: 57 (cotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Value creation and sorghum-based products: what synergetic actions are needed?
Creators: name: Deribe, Yared
name: Etaferahu Kassa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70106 Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 150506 Marketing Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 90805 Food Processing
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 140201 Agricultural Economics

description: The study assesses the extent of sorghum value creation, alternative uses and constraints in the agri-food value chain. The firm-level survey confirms that sorghum remains traditional commodity among the major cereals with limited agro-processing values. Improving markets for smallholder farmers requires holistic value chain development through promotion of sorghum products and boosting up of the productivity of farm lands.
Atrypanius ambiguus Melzer 1930
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Atrypanius
Atrypanius ambiguus

description: 2. Atrypanius ambiguus Melzer, 1930
Type locality — Brazil, Santa Catarina: Joinville. (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina), Bolivia.
 Atrypanius ambiguus Melzer, 1930: 200, pl. 17, fig. 17; Zikán & Zikán, 1944: 37 (distr.); Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 49 (type); Silva et al., 1968: 399 (hosts); Zajciw, 1972a: 64 (distr.); Monné, 2001b: 7 (cat. hosts).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Pierre Sonigo
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (2 pages). Autres destinataires : Caroline Petit, Cynthia Fleury, Christine Bergström, Alain Vanier, Arnold Munnich, Philippe Poussier.
BBN For Pedestrians
Creators: name: Kneller, James P.
name: Steigman, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest, `standard' model of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) assumes three light neutrinos (N_nu = 3) and no significant electron neutrino asymmetry, leaving only one adjustable parameter: the baryon to photon ratio eta. The primordial abundance of any one nuclide can, therefore, be used to measure the baryon abundance and the value derived from the observationally inferred primordial abundance of deuterium closely matches that from current, non-BBN data, primarily from the WMAP survey. However, using this same estimate there is a tension between the SBBN-predicted 4He and 7Li abundances and their current, observationally inferred primordial abundances, suggesting that N_nu may differ from the standard model value of three and/or that there may be a non-zero neutral lepton asymmetry (or, that systematic errors in the abundance determinations have been underestimated or overlooked). The differences are not large and the allowed ranges of the BBN parameters permitted by the data are quite small. Within these ranges, the BBN-predicted abundances of D, 3He, 4He, and 7Li are very smooth, monotonic functions of eta, N_nu, and the lepton asymmetry. It is possible to describe the dependencies of these abundances (or powers of them) upon the three parameters by simple, linear fits which, over their ranges of applicability, are accurate to a few percent or better. The fits presented here have not been maximized for their accuracy but, for their simplicity. To identify the ranges of applicability and relative accuracies, they are compared to detailed BBN calculations; their utility is illustrated with several examples. Given the tension within BBN, these fits should prove useful in facilitating studies of the viability of proposals for non-standard physics and cosmology, prior to undertaking detailed BBN calculations.
description: Submitted to a Focus Issue on Neutrino Physics in New Journal of Physics (www.njp.org)
Effects of Exercise & Pharmacological Therapy on Bone Density in Persons Post-Stroke
Creators: name: Pummell, Kristen
name: Lammers, Steven
name: Dewailly, Tim
name: Kurtakis, Melina
name: Mattiello, Christina
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
Screenshots for paper - A comparison of the cognitive difficulties posed by SPARQL query constructs
Creators: name: Warren, Paul
name: Mulholland, Paul
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Shows all the screens used with participants in the study reported in "A comparison of the cognitive difficulties posed by SPARQL query constructs".
Two-dimensional multicomponent Abelian-Higgs lattice models
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional lattice multicomponent Abelian-Higgs model, which is a lattice compact U(1) gauge theory coupled with an N-component complex scalar field, characterized by a global SU(N) symmetry. In agreement with the Mermin-Wagner theorem, the model has only a disordered phase at finite temperature and a critical behavior is only observed in the zero-temperature limit. The universal features are investigated by numerical analyses of the finite-size scaling behavior in the zero-temperature limit. The results show that the renormalization-group flow of the 2D lattice N-component Abelian-Higgs model is asymptotically controlled by the infinite gauge-coupling fixed point, associated with the universality class of the 2D CP(N-1) field theory.
description: 9 pages
Scaling Properties of Saddle-Node Bifurcations on Fractal Basin Boundaries
Creators: name: Breban, Romulus
name: Nusse, Helena E.
name: Ott, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze situations where a saddle-node bifurcation occurs on a fractal basin boundary. Specifically, we are interested in what happens when a system parameter is slowly swept in time through the bifurcation. Such situations are known to be indeterminate in the sense that it is difficult to predict the eventual fate of an orbit that tracks the pre-bifurcation node attractor as the system parameter is swept through the bifurcation. In this paper we investigate the scaling of (1) the fractal basin boundary of the static (i.e., unswept) system near the saddle-node bifurcation, (2) the dependence of the orbit's final destination on the sweeping rate, (3) the dependence of the time it takes for an attractor to capture a swept orbit on the sweeping rate, and (4) the dependence of the final attractor capture probability on the noise level. With respect to noise, our main result is that the effect of noise scales with the 5/6 power of the parameter drift rate. Our approach is to first investigate all these issues using one-dimensional map models. The simplification of treatment inherent in one dimension greatly facilitates analysis and numerical experiment, aiding us in obtaining the new results listed above. Following our one-dimensional investigations, we explain that these results can be applied to two-dimensional systems. We show, through numerical experiments on a periodically forced second order differential equation example, that the scalings we have found also apply to systems that result in two dimensional maps.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures
Electron transmission through a short interacting wire: 0.7 conductance anomaly
Creators: name: Schmeltzer, D.
name: Saxena, A.
name: Bishop, A. R.
name: Smith, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate tunneling through a short interacting wire. We identify two temperature regimes (a) $T_{Kondo}
description: 40 pages plus two figures (to appear in Phys. Rev. B)
Environmental correlates of the European common toad hybrid zone
Creators: name: Arntzen, Jan W.
name: Canestrelli, Daniele
name: Iñigo Martínez-Solano
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2020
Subjects: Paleontology

description: The interplay between intrinsic (development, physiology, behavior) and extrinsic (landscape features, climate) factors determines the outcome of admixture processes in hybrid zones, in a continuum from complete genetic merger to full reproductive isolation. Here we assess the role of environmental correlates in shaping admixture patterns in the long hybrid zone formed by the toads Bufo bufo and B. spinosus in western Europe. We used species-specific diagnostic SNP markers to genotype 6584 individuals from 514 localities to describe the contact zone and tested for association with topographic, bioclimatic and land use variables. Variables related to temperature and precipitation contributed to accurately predict the distribution of pure populations of each species, but the models did not perform well in areas where genetically admixed populations occur. A sliding window approach proved useful to identify different sets of variables that are important in different sections of this long and heterogeneous hybrid zone, and offers good potential to predict the fate of moving contact zones in global change scenarios.
Geometric Phase for Fermionic Quasiparticles Scattering by Disgyration in Superfluids
Creators: name: de Andrade, L. C. Garcia
name: Carvalho, A. M. de M.
name: Furtado, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Volovik's analog model for description of a topological defects in a superfluid and we investigate the scattering of quasiparticles in this background. The analog of the gravitational Aharonov-Bohm in this system is found. An analysis of this problem employing loop variables is considered and corroborates for the existence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in this system. The results presented here may be used to study the Aharonov-Bohm effect in superconductors.
description: 7 pages, to appear in Europhys. Lett
Observations of Galactic and Extragalactic Novae
Creators: name: Della Valle, Massimo
name: Izzo, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent GAIA DR2 measurements of distances to galactic novae have allowed to re-analyse some properties of nova populations in the Milky Way and in external galaxies on new and more solid empirical bases. In some cases we have been able to confirm results previously obtained, such as the concept of nova populations into two classes of objects, that is \emph{disk} and \emph{bulge} novae and their link with the Tololo spectroscopic classification in \emph{Fe II} and \emph{He/N} novae. The recent and robust estimates of nova rates in the Magellanic Clouds galaxies provided by the OGLE team have confirmed the dependence of the normalized nova rate (i.e., the nova rate per unit of luminosity of the host galaxy) with the colors and/or class of luminosity of the parent galaxies. The nova rates in the Milky Way and in external galaxies have been collected from literature and critically discussed. They are the necessary ingredient to asses the contribution of novae to the nucleosynthesis of the respective host galaxies, particularly to explain the origin of the overabundance of lithium observed in young stellar populations. A direct comparison between distances obtained via GAIA DR2 and Maximum Magnitude vs.\ Rate of Decline (MMRD) relationship points out that the MMRD can provide distances with an uncertainty better than 30\%. Multiwavelength observations of novae along the whole electromagnetic spectrum, from radio to gamma-rays, have revealed that novae undergo a complex evolution characterized by several emission phases and a non-spherical geometry for the nova ejecta.
description: Invited review article for The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. Comments and/or suggestions are welcome. 123 pages, 17 tables, 57 figures
RESPACK: An ab initio tool for derivation of effective low-energy model of material
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kazuma
name: Yoshimoto, Yoshihide
name: Nomura, Yusuke
name: Tadano, Terumasa
name: Kawamura, Mitsuaki
name: Kosugi, Taichi
name: Yoshimi, Kazuyoshi
name: Misawa, Takahiro
name: Motoyama, Yuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RESPACK is a first-principles calculation software for evaluating the interaction parameters of materials and is able to calculate maximally localized Wannier functions, response functions based on the random phase approximation and related optical properties, and frequency-dependent electronic interaction parameters. RESPACK receives its input data from a band-calculation code using norm-conserving pseudopotentials with plane-wave basis sets. Automatic generation scripts that convert the band-structure results to the RESPACK inputs are prepared for xTAPP and Quantum ESPRESSO. An input file for specifying the RESPACK calculation conditions is designed pursuing simplicity and is given in the Fortran namelist format. RESPACK supports hybrid parallelization using OpenMP and MPI and can treat large systems including a few hundred atoms in the calculation cell.
description: 22pages, 18 figures, 16 tables, RESPACK website: https://sites.google.com/view/kazuma7k6r
USIA Poll # 1978-I78002: NATO Summit Rider
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Government job performance (1); Prime Minister Callaghan job performance (1); Thatcher job performance (1); Steel job performance (1); political party vote for in general election (1); vote in 1974 general election (2); most important problem facing the country (2); political party best able to handle problems (1); general election in future (2); most important issue in general election (1); inflation (4); economy (1); government involvement in wage claims (1); trade unions (1); energy shortage (5); oil and petrol industry job performance (1); nationalizing of oil industry (2); North Sea Oil (2); British National Oil Corporation BNOC (3); international organizations (1); NATO (3); Warsaw Pact (3); US involvement in NATO (2); confidence in US ability to defend Western Europe (1); teeth care (5); imports into Britain (3); imports from West Germany (11); sewing machine (5); own/rent a home (1); automobile (2).
Atrypanius irrorellus Bates 1885
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Atrypanius
Atrypanius irrorellus

description: 6. Atrypanius irrorellus Bates, 1885
Type locality — Guatemala, Escuintla: Mirandilla. (BMNH). Distribution — Mexico to Panama, Trinidad.
 Atrypanius irrorellus Bates, 1885: 411; Chemsak & Linsley, 1970: 408 (lect.); Monné & Giesbert, 1992: 253 (syn.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 134 (cat.).
 Atrypanius trinidadensis Gilmour, 1963a: 76, pl. 2, fig. 3; Chemsak et al., 1992: 134 (cat.).
Type locality — Trinidad, St. Augustine. (MAGD).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of two lineages of the ant Cataglyphis hispanica - Supplementary material
Creators: name: Darras, Hugo
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Baudry, Lyam
name: Guiglielmoni, Nadège
name: Lorite, Pedro
name: Marbouty, Martial
name: Rodriguez, Fernando
name: Arkhipov, Irina
name: Koszul, Romain
name: Flot, Jean-François
name: Aron, Serge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material for the paper "Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of two lineages of the ant Cataglyphis hispanica: steppingstones towards genomic studies of hybridogenesis and thermal adaptation in desert ants"
- Supplementary_Figures-Tables.pdf: Figures and Tables cited in the manuscript
- Chis_linage1_TEs_library.fasta: Custom repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1)- Chis_linage2_TEs_library.fasta: Custom repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2) - Chis_REPET_TEs_library.fasta: REPET repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1 and Chis2 merged)
- Chis_linage1_full_report_stats.txt: Full summary reports of the repeat annotations of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1)
- Chis_linage2_full_report_stats.txt: Full summary reports of the repeat annotations of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2)
- Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.gff3: GFF3 annotation for the genome assembly of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2, NCBI accession: JAJUXE000000000) obtained using BRAKER, PASA and EVidenceModeler. The gene models are not filtered based on quality (see Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.high-quality-gene-models.list for a list of high confidence gene models)- Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.high-quality-gene-models.list: List of gene models with an eggNOG-mapper v2 annotation or with protein sequence similarity to a RefSeq Formicidae genome
The Economic Effects of Using Heterozygotes for a Non-functional Myostatin Mutation within a Commercial Beef Production System
Creators: name: Alford, Andrew R.
name: McKiernan, William A.
name: Cafe, Linda M.
name: Greenwood, Paul L.
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Alford, Andrew R.
name: McKiernan, William A.
name: Cafe, Linda M.
name: Greenwood, Paul L.
name: Griffith, Garry R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: beef
subject: myostatin
subject: muscle score
subject: economic
subject: evaluation
subject: Australia

description: The application of molecular genetics to improve meat yield in beef carcases has generated global interest in recent years. Myostatin has been identified as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass. Muscular hypertrophy or “double muscling” in cattle has been attributed to naturally occurring mutations in the bovine myostatin gene that result in “inactive” or “non-functional” myostatin. The objective of this study is to take the findings of some recent Beef CRC experimental results relating to selection for the non-functional myostatin mutation, and examine the profitability implications of possible commercial application in the Australian beef industry. A herd-level economic analysis was undertaken using Beef-N-Omics. Inputs included herd costs and returns for a representative selfreplacing beef herd turning off young cattle, as published by the Industry & Investment NSW. Other inputs included pasture growth data for a representative good quality pasture system in the North-west of NSW, and herd production data based on the experimental results. Four scenarios were examined based on different combinations of herd structure and premiums available for muscle score. In a self-replacing system (with a $50 per female cost for the genetic screening test), the increase in gross margin over the base herd was 0.5 per cent ($3 per breeding cow or $2 per ha) when there was a 1 muscle score increase in the average muscle score of the heterozygous progeny. For an increase of 2 muscle scores in the progeny, the improvement in the gross margin was 4.9 per cent ($27 per breeding cow or $13 per ha). In the scenarios where a terminal sire system was applied to utilise the myostatin mutation, the economic benefits are potentially greater. In the case of a 1 unit increase in muscle score over the base herd, a 6.1 per cent increase in the gross margin was achieved ($34 per breeding cow or $17 per ha). If a 2 unit increase in muscle score was obtained a potential 17.7 per cent increase in the gross margin over the based herd was obtained ($96 per breeding cow or $48 per ha).
Reducibility or non-uniform hyperbolicity for quasiperiodic Schrodinger cocycles
Creators: name: Avila, Artur
name: Krikorian, Raphael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for almost every frequency alpha \in \R \setminus \Q, for every C^omega potential v:\R/\Z \to R, and for almost every energy E the corresponding quasiperiodic Schrodinger cocycle is either reducible or nonuniformly hyperbolic. This result gives very good control on the absolutely continuous part of the spectrum of the corresponding quasiperiodic Schrodinger operator, and allows us to complete the proof of the Aubry-Andre conjecture on the measure of the spectrum of the Almost Mathieu Operator.
description: 30 pages, published version
DEFINITION AND ESP(ENGLISH FOR  SPECIFIC PURPOSES)
Creators: name: Xakimova Ozodaxon Fergana State university English language philology, faculty of foreign language Ilmiy rahbar: Adamboyeva Nafisa Qodirberganovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article mainly examines the concept of English for specific purposes (ESP), focusing on their definition,  historic evolves, and implications for language education in various cultures. Thank you to a complete literature of the literature, the study featured information on how to apply a vital of modern education,  species the modern need. The results underline the importance of the strategic approach to language learning, greet the program, and ingenue of students.