cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mirosław Filipowicz, Wobec Rosji. Studia z dziejów historiografii polskiej od końca XIX wieku po II wojnę światową.
Creators: name: Jobst, Kerstin S.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 4 (2002)
The Kaiser-Rocket effect: three decades and counting
Creators: name: Bahr-Kalus, Benedict
name: Bertacca, Daniele
name: Verde, Licia
name: Heavens, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The peculiar motion of the observer, if not accurately accounted for, is bound to induce a well-defined clustering signal in the distribution of galaxies. This signal is related to the Kaiser rocket effect. Here we examine the amplitude and form of this effect, both analytically and numerically, and discuss possible implications for the analysis and interpretation of forthcoming cosmological surveys. For an idealistic cosmic variance dominated full-sky survey with a Gaussian selection function peaked at $z\sim 1.5$ it is a $> 5σ$ effect and it can in principle bias very significantly the inference of cosmological parameters, especially for primordial non-Gaussianity. For forthcoming surveys, with realistic masks and selection functions, the Kaiser rocket is not a significant concern for cosmological parameter inference. However, it is a systematic effect whose origin, nature and imprint on galaxy maps are well known and thus should be subtracted or mitigated. We present several approaches to do so.
description: Version matches the one accepted by JCAP
title: Setting the Stage
title: Resident Experiences with Enforcement Rescue and Spectacle in Lampedusa
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sperandio, Elisa
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Located 127 miles from the shores of Sicily and only 70 from Tunisia, the island of Lampedusa is home to a population of 6000. Residents are largely reliant on a centuries-old fishing economy, a booming tourism industry and, most recently, the sustainment of a complex apparatus of border enforcement. Since the early 2000s, with the hardening of the southern border of Italy and the European Union, a multitude of actors have converged to Lampedusa: from migrants, to agents of enforcement, to NGO personnel, along with journalists, researchers and tourists. In this thesis, I center the experiences of island residents to analyze the daily, lived dimensions of Lampedusa becoming a key site for the externalization of enforcement and the production of a border spectacle depicting “migration crisis.” Employing ethnographic methods and drawing from literature in feminist geopolitics, critical border studies and spatial theory, this approach looks beyond the nation state to discuss the everyday construction of borders and geopolitics. In doing so, I focus on the contested and relational nature of bordering on the island, highlighting some of the contradictions and inconsistencies of discourses and policies rooted in the premise of sudden emergency in the Mediterranean.
description: Copyright © Elisa Sperandio 2019
Die sakrale Backsteinarchitektur des südlichen Ostseeraums - der theologische Aspekt
Creators: name: Torbus, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 2 (2002)
The Integrability of Pauli System in Lorentz Violating Background
Creators: name: Frank, Mariana
name: Turan, Ismail
name: Yurdusen, Ismet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically analyze the integrability of a Pauli system in Lorentz violating background at the non-relativistic level both in two- and three-dimensions. We consider the non-relativistic limit of the Dirac equation from the QED sector of the so-called Standard Model Extension by keeping only two types of background couplings, the vector a_mu and the axial vector b_mu. We show that the spin-orbit interaction comes as a higher order correction in the non-relativistic limit of the Dirac equation. Such an interaction allows the inclusion of spin degree non-trivially, and if Lorentz violating terms are allowed, they might be comparable under special circumstances. By including all possible first-order derivative terms and considering the cases a\ne 0, b\ne 0, and b_0\ne 0 one at a time, we determine the possible forms of constants of motion operator, and discuss the existence or continuity of integrability due to Lorentz violating background.
description: 19 pages
Marian Stolarczyk, Wybór tekstów źródłowych z historii Polski. Bd. I: 1795-1864. Bd. II: 1861-1918
Creators: name: Alexander, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 2 (2002)
Mirosław S. Szymański, Pädagogische Reformbewegungen in Polen 1918-1939. Ursprünge - Verlauf - Nachwirkungen.
Creators: name: Hesse, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 3 (2003)
THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Creators: name: Obidova, Shahlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Pedagogical skills are fundamental in the teaching of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), as they directly influence language acquisition, learner engagement, and classroom management. This paper examines the significance of key pedagogical competencies such as lesson planning, classroom management, differentiated instruction, and assessment strategies. Through a combination of empirical data from real classroom observations and theoretical perspectives from educational psychology, this study highlights the positive correlation between well-developed pedagogical skills and effective language teaching. Specific examples from observed EFL classes are included, along with theoretical discussions drawing on key language acquisition theories. The study concludes by offering practical recommendations for educators to refine their pedagogical strategies for optimal learning outcomes.
The distribution of the coronal temperature in Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: Akylas, A.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) produce copious amounts of X-rays through the corona that is the hot gas that lies close to the accretion disk. The temperature of the corona can be accurately determined by the cut-off signature in the X-ray spectrum. Owing to the large temperatures of the corona, observations well above 10 keV are necessary. Here, we explore the NuSTAR observations of 118 Gehrels/Swift selected Seyfert 1 AGN. We model the spectrum using a single power-law with an exponential cut-off modified by neutral and ionised absorption as well as a reflection component. We find secure spectral cut-off estimates in 62 sources while for the remaining ones we derive only lower limits. The mean value is 103 keV with a skewed distribution towards large energies with large dispersion. When we consider the lower limits using survival analysis techniques, the mean cut-off energy becomes significantly larger, about 200 keV. Because of various limitations (e.g. limited spectral passband, photon statistics, model degeneracies) we perform extensive simulations to explore the underlying spectral cut-off distribution. We find that an intrinsic spectral cut-off distribution which has a Maxwell-Boltzmann shape with a mean value in the range of 160 - 200 keV can reproduce sufficiently well the observations. Finally, our spectral analysis places very stringent constraints on both the photon index (Gamma=1.77+/-0.01) as well as on the reflection component (R=0.69+/-0.04) of the Seyfert 1 population. From the values of the spectral cut-off and the photon-index we deduce that the mean optical depth of the AGN corona is approximately tau=1.82+/-0.14 and its mean temperature approximately kT=65+/-10 keV.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Conformal Invariance = Finiteness and Beta Deformed N=4 SYM Theory
Creators: name: Kazakov, D. I.
name: Bork, L. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We claim that if by a choice of the couplings the theory can be made conformally invariant (vanishing of the beta functions) it is automatically finite and vice versa. This is demonstrated by explicit example in supersymmetric gauge theory. The formalism is then applied to the beta deformed ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory and it is shown that the requirement of conformal invariance = finiteness can be achieved for any complex parameter of deformations.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 1 figure axodraw style
Erinnerungskultur und Umgang mit Vertreibung in Heimatbüchern deutschsprachiger Vertriebener
Creators: name: Faehndrich, Jutta
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 2 (2003)
Possible topological phases in quantum anomalous Hall insulator/unconventional superconductor hybrid systems
Creators: name: Ohashi, Ryoi
name: Kobayashi, Shingo
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAH)/$s$-wave superconductor (SC) hybrid systems are known to be an ideal platform for realizing two-dimensional topological superconductors with chiral Majorana edge modes. In this paper we study QAH/unconventional SC hybrid systems whose pairing symmetry is $p$-wave, $d$-wave, chiral $p$-wave, or chiral $d$-wave. The hybrid systems are a generalization of the QAH/$s$-wave SC hybrid system. In view of symmetries of the QAH and pairings, we introduce three topological numbers to classify topological phases of the hybrid systems. One is the Chern number that characterizes chiral Majorana edge modes and the others are topological numbers associated with crystalline symmetries. We numerically calculate the topological numbers and associated surface states for three characteristic regimes that feature an influence of unconventional SCs on QAHs. Our calculation shows a rich variety of topological phases and unveils the following topological phases that are no counterpart of the $s$-wave case: crystalline symmetry-protected helical Majorana edge modes, a line node phase (crystalline-symmetry-protected Bogoliubov Fermi surface), and multiple chiral Majorana edge modes. The phenomena result from a nontrivial topological interplay between the QAH and unconventional SCs. Finally, we discuss tunnel conductance in a junction between a normal metal and the hybrid systems, and show that the chiral and helical Majorana edge modes are distinguishable in terms of the presence/absence of zero-bias conductance peak.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Scalar Mesons in Charm Decays
Creators: name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results on light scalar mesons in charmed particle decays studied by the CLEO Collaboration at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring are reviewed.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, invited talk presented at SCADRON 70 (Workshop on Scalar Mesons and Related Topics, Losbon, 11-16 February 2008)
Z-prime Searches at the LHC: Some QCD Precision Studies in Drell-Yan
Creators: name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Guzzi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discovery potentials for extra neutral interactions at the Large Hadron Collider in forthcoming experiments are analyzed in Drell-Yan. For this purpose we use high precision next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) determination of the mass invarian distributions and of the total cross sections in the kinematic region around 1 TeV. In this region we explore the possibility to make a preliminary distinction between different anomaly-free extentions of the Standard Model.
description: Talk given at IFAE (Incontri di Fisica delle Alte Energie), Bologna Italy, 26-28 March 2008, 4 pages, 1 Table
Geometric Transitions and Dynamical SUSY Breaking
Creators: name: Aganagic, Mina
name: Beem, Christopher
name: Kachru, Shamit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the physics of D-brane theories that exhibit dynamical SUSY breaking due to stringy instanton effects is well captured by geometric transitions, which recast the non-perturbative superpotential as a classical flux superpotential. This allows for simple engineering of Fayet, Polonyi, O'Raifeartaigh, and other canonical models of supersymmetry breaking in which an exponentially small scale of breaking can be understood either as coming from stringy instantons or as arising from the classical dynamics of fluxes.
description: 31 pages, 3 figures, harvmac
Integrated optical devices in lithium niobate
Creators: name: Jaeger, Nicolas August Fleming
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A class of integrated optical devices is based on light propagation in optical channel waveguides. It includes optical modulators such as the integrated Mach-Zehnder (IMZ). Many applications have been proposed for such integrated optical devices. The present work was motivated by a proposed application to voltage determination on high voltage lines, for example, SF₆ bus ducts in Hydro substations. For the voltage measurement application two device types were proposed. The first includes devices using capacitive voltage dividers. A novel divider for the SF₆ bus duct application was proposed using a LiNbO₃ wafer into which an IMZ could be built to give an integrated unit. Time permitted the divider to be tested only using a separate IMZ. The second type of device includes Immersion devices. Two novel immersion devices are proposed and their theory is developed. IMZs were made for the demonstrated, high voltage sensor, by diffusing Ti into LiNbO₃. Much effort was put into solving a sequence of experimental obstacles including the elimination of Li₂O out-diffusion (which causes a waveguide to be produced on the whole surface), the polishing of the LiNbO₃ crystals and optical fibers, and the butt coupling of the fibers to the crystals. In the end IMZs were fabricated with state-of-the-art extinction ratios. A third device, employing voltage induced waveguides, was proposed and was demonstrated. A mathematical treatment of the theory of the IMZ is provided.
Profitability of Simple Technical Trading Rules in the Thai Stock Market
Creators: name: Komwut Wissawapaisal
name: Gallayanee Parkatt
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: Informativeness of Earnings, Director, Audit Committee, Corporate Governance

description: 28 (สิงหาคม 57), 10, วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP
Additional file 1 of Long-term survival and health-related quality of life in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support
Creators: name: Rilinger, Jonathan
name: Krötzsch, Klara
name: Bemtgen, Xavier
name: Jäckel, Markus
name: Zotzmann, Viviane
name: Lang, Corinna N.
name: Kaier, Klaus
name: Duerschmied, Daniel
name: Supady, Alexander
name: Bode, Christoph
name: Staudacher, Dawid L.
name: Wengenmayer, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure E1–E5 and Table E1–E3: Long-term survival and health-related quality of life in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support—Online data supplement.
Informativeness of Earnings and Board Characteristics: Evidences from Thailand
Creators: name: Parinda Maneeroj
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: ความสังเกตและสงสัยเยี่ยงผู้ประกอบวิชาชีพ
วิชาชีพบัญชี

description: 28 (สิงหาคม 57), 10, วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP
Regionale und nationale Identitäten. Wechselwirkungen und Spannungsfelder im Zeitalter moderner Staatlichkeit
Creators: name: Jobst, Kerstin S.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2002)
Scalar perturbations of Galileon cosmologies in the mechanical approach within the late Universe
Creators: name: Novák, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Universe at the late stage of its evolution and inside the cell of uniformity 150-370 Mpc. We consider the Universe to be filled at these scales with dust like matter, a minimally coupled Galileon field and radiation. We use the mechanical approach. Therefore, the peculiar velocities of the inhomogeneities as well as the fluctuations of the other perfect fluids can be considered nonrelativistic. Such fluids are said to be coupled because they are concentrated around the inhomogeneities. We investigate the conditions under which the physical Galileon field, i.e. compatible with results of the latest gravitational wave experiments GW150914, GW151226, GW170104, GW170814, GW170817 and GW170608, can become coupled. We know that at the background level coupled scalar fields behave as a two-component perfect fluids: one which mimics a network of frustrated cosmic string and an another one which corresponds to an effective cosmological constant. We found a correction for the Galileon field, which behaves like a matter component.
description: 8 pages
Rare Decays of Λ_b->Λ+ γand Λ_b ->Λ+ l^{+} l^{-} in the Light-cone Sum Rules
Creators: name: Wang, Yu-ming
name: Li, Ying
name: Lu, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Standard Model, we investigate the weak decays of $Λ_b \to Λ+ γ$ and $Λ_b \to Λ+ l^{+} l^{-}$ with the light-cone sum rules approach. The higher twist distribution amplitudes of $Λ$ baryon to the leading conformal spin are included in the sum rules for transition form factors. Our results indicate that the higher twist distribution amplitudes almost have no influences on the transition form factors retaining the heavy quark spin symmetry, while such corrections can result in significant impacts on the form factors breaking the heavy quark spin symmetry. Two phenomenological models (COZ and FZOZ) for the wave function of $Λ$ baryon are also employed in the sum rules for a comparison, which can give rise to the form factors approximately 5 times larger than that in terms of conformal expansion. Utilizing the form factors calculated in LCSR, we then perform a careful study on the decay rate, polarization asymmetry and forward-backward asymmetry, with respect to the decays of $Λ_b \to Λγ$, $Λl^{+}l^{-}$.
description: 38 pages, 15 figures, some typos are corrected and more references are added
Relationship between the 3435C>tTand 2677G>T/A polymorphysms and ABCB1 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells extracted from Thai volunteers
Creators: name: Patcharaporn Sudchada, Nuttawut Saelim
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2011
Subjects: ABCB1 expression, 3435C>T, 2677G>T/A, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

description: 2, 4, Thai Journal of Genetics
A Fair and Ethical Healthcare Artificial Intelligence System for Monitoring Driver Behavior and Preventing Road Accidents
Creators: name: Oueida, Soraia
name: Hossain, Soaad
name: Kotb, Yehia
name: Ahmed, Syed Ishtiaque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1; J.3; H.4.2; J.7; K.4
subject: 68Txx

description: This paper presents a new approach to prevent transportation accidents and monitor driver's behavior using a healthcare AI system that incorporates fairness and ethics. Dangerous medical cases and unusual behavior of the driver are detected. Fairness algorithm is approached in order to improve decision-making and address ethical issues such as privacy issues, and to consider challenges that appear in the wild within AI in healthcare and driving. A healthcare professional will be alerted about any unusual activity, and the driver's location when necessary, is provided in order to enable the healthcare professional to immediately help to the unstable driver. Therefore, using the healthcare AI system allows for accidents to be predicted and thus prevented and lives may be saved based on the built-in AI system inside the vehicle which interacts with the ER system.
description: This is a preprint of the following chapter: A Fair and Ethical Healthcare Artificial Intelligence System for Monitoring Driver Behavior and Preventing Road Accidents, published in Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, edited by Kohei Arai, reproduced with permission. The final authenticated version is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89880-9_33
Krzysztof Kurek, Polski Hamlet. Z historii idei i wyobraźni narodowej.
Creators: name: Trepte, Hans-Christian
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 4 (2002)
Accelerating Entrepreneurial Decision-Making Through Hybrid Intelligence
Creators: name: Dellermann, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accelerating Entrepreneurial Decision-Making Through Hybrid Intelligence DESIGN PARADIGMS AND PRINCIPLES FOR DECISIONAL GUIDANCE IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Additional file 1 of Process evaluation of a cluster randomised controlled trial to improve bronchiolitis management – a PREDICT mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Haskell, Libby
name: Tavender, Emma J.
name: O’Brien, Sharon
name: Wilson, Catherine L.
name: Babl, Franz E.
name: Borland, Meredith L.
name: Schembri, Rachel
name: Orsini, Francesca
name: Cotterell, Elizabeth
name: Sheridan, Nicolette
name: Oakley, Ed
name: Dalziel, Stuart R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table 1 Components and methods of process evaluation. Appendix Table 2 Bronchiolitis intervention detail based on Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR). Appendix Table 3 Clinical lead questionnaire.
The Impact of Tomographic Redshift Bin Width Errors on Cosmological Probes
Creators: name: Hasan, Imran
name: Schmidt, Samuel J.
name: Schneider, Michael D.
name: Tyson, J. Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic errors in the galaxy redshift distribution $n(z)$ can propagate to systematic errors in the derived cosmology. We characterize how the degenerate effects in tomographic bin widths and galaxy bias impart systematic errors on cosmology inference using observational data from the Deep Lens Survey. For this we use a combination of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing. We present two end-to-end analyses from the catalogue level to parameter estimation. We produce an initial cosmological inference using fiducial tomographic redshift bins derived from photometric redshifts, then compare this with a result where the redshift bins are empirically corrected using a set of spectroscopic redshifts. We find that the derived parameter $S_8 \equiv σ_8 (Ω_m/.3)^{1/2}$ goes from $.841^{+0.062}_{-.061}$ to $.739^{+.054}_{-.050}$ upon correcting the n(z) errors in the second method.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Fast Computation of Scattering by Isolated Defects in Periodic Dielectric Media
Creators: name: Virk, Kuljit S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering by an isolated defect embedded in a dielectric medium of two dimensional periodicity is of interest in many sub-fields of electrodynamics. Present approaches to compute this scattering rely either on the Born approximation and its quasi-analytic extensions, or on \emph{ab-initio} computation that requires large domain sizes to reduce the effects of boundary conditions. The Born approximation and its extensions are limited in scope, while the ab-initio approach suffers from its high numerical cost. In this paper, I introduce a hybrid scheme in which an effective local electric susceptibility tensor of a defect is estimated by solving an inverse problem efficiently. The estimated tensor is embedded into an S-matrix formula based on the reciprocity theorem. With this embedding, the computation of the S-matrix of the defect requires field solutions only in the unit cell of the background. In practice, this scheme reduces the computational cost by almost two orders of magnitude, while sacrificing little in accuracy. The scheme demonstrates that statistical estimation can capture sufficient information from cheap calculations to compute quantities in the far field. I outline the fundamental theory and algorithms to carry out the computations in high dielectric contrast materials, including metals. I demonstrate the capabilities of this approach with examples from optical inspection of nano-electronic circuitry where the Born approximation fails and the existing methods for its extension are also inapplicable.
Wiesław Caban, Służba rekrutów z Królestwa Polskiego w armii carskiej w latach 1831-1873.
Creators: name: Jobst, Kerstin S.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 3 (2003)
Long-Range Reconnaissance Imager on New Horizons
Creators: name: Cheng, A. F.
name: Weaver, H. A.
name: Conard, S. J.
name: Morgan, M. F.
name: Barnouin-Jha, O.
name: Boldt, J. D.
name: Cooper, K. A.
name: Darlington, E. H.
name: Grey, M. P.
name: Hayes, J. R.
name: Kosakowski, K. E.
name: Magee, T.
name: Rossano, E.
name: Sampath, D.
name: Schlemm, C.
name: Taylor, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LOng-Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) is the high resolution imaging instrument for the New Horizons mission to Pluto, its giant satellite Charon, its small moons Nix and Hydra, and the Kuiper Belt, which is the vast region of icy bodies extending roughly from Neptune's orbit out to 50 astronomical units (AU). New Horizons launched on January 19, 2006 as the inaugural mission in NASA's New Frontiers program. LORRI is a narrow angle (field of view=0.29 deg), high resolution (4.95 microrad pixels), Ritchey-Chretien telescope with a 20.8 cm diameter primary mirror, a focal length of 263 cm, and a three lens field-flattening assembly. A 1024 x 1024 pixel (optically active region), thinned, backside-illuminated charge-coupled device (CCD) detector is used in the focal plane unit and is operated in frame transfer mode. LORRI provides panchromatic imaging over a bandpass that extends approximately from 350 nm to 850 nm. LORRI operates in an extreme thermal environment, situated inside the warm spacecraft with a large, open aperture viewing cold space. LORRI has a silicon carbide optical system, designed to maintain focus over the operating temperature range without a focus adjustment mechanism. Moreover, the spacecraft is thruster-stabilized without reaction wheels, placing stringent limits on the available exposure time and the optical throughput needed to satisfy the measurement requirements.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables; To appear in a special volume of Space Science Reviews on the New Horizons mission
Knowledge Rocks:Adding Knowledge Assistance to Visualization Systems
Creators: name: Lohfink, Anna-Pia
name: Anton, Simon D. Duque
name: Leitte, Heike
name: Garth, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present Knowledge Rocks, an implementation strategy and guideline for augmenting visualization systems to knowledge-assisted visualization systems, as defined by the KAVA model. Visualization systems become more and more sophisticated. Hence, it is increasingly important to support users with an integrated knowledge base in making constructive choices and drawing the right conclusions. We support the effective reactivation of visualization software resources by augmenting them with knowledge-assistance. To provide a general and yet supportive implementation strategy, we propose an implementation process that bases on an application-agnostic architecture. This architecture is derived from existing knowledge-assisted visualization systems and the KAVA model. Its centerpiece is an ontology that is able to automatically analyze and classify input data, linked to a database to store classified instances. We discuss design decisions and advantages of the KR framework and illustrate its broad area of application in diverse integration possibilities of this architecture into an existing visualization system. In addition, we provide a detailed case study by augmenting an it-security system with knowledge-assistance facilities.
description: IEEE Vis 2021
Additional file 1 of Vaccination in pregnancy against pertussis and seasonal influenza: key learnings and components from high-performing vaccine programmes in three countries: the United Kingdom, the United States and Spain
Creators: name: Baïssas, Théophile
name: Boisnard, Florence
name: Cuesta Esteve, Inmaculada
name: Garcia Sánchez, Marta
name: Jones, Christine E.
name: Rigoine de Fougerolles, Thierry
name: Tan, Litjen
name: Vitoux, Olivier
name: Klein, Christina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Ivan Jakubec, Eisenbahn und Elbschiffahrt in Mitteleuropa 1918-1938. Die Neuordnung der verkehrspolitischen Beziehungen zwischen der Tschechoslowakei, dem Deutschen Reich und Österreich in der Zwischenkriegszeit
Creators: name: Boyer, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 2 (2002)
Digital Voodoo Dolls
Creators: name: Slavkovik, Marija
name: Stachl, Clemens
name: Pitman, Caroline
name: Askonas, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An institution, be it a body of government, commercial enterprise, or a service, cannot interact directly with a person. Instead, a model is created to represent us. We argue the existence of a new high-fidelity type of person model which we call a digital voodoo doll. We conceptualize it and compare its features with existing models of persons. Digital voodoo dolls are distinguished by existing completely beyond the influence and control of the person they represent. We discuss the ethical issues that such a lack of accountability creates and argue how these concerns can be mitigated.
description: Accepted for publication at Artificial Intelligence, Ethics and Society (AIES-2021)
Eine Analyse der Stiftungsurkunde des Bistums Havelberg aufgrund archäologischer und territorialgeschichtlicher Quellen.
Creators: name: Ruchhöft, Fred
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2003

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 52 Nr. 2 (2003)
Additional file 1 of Low cut-off value of serum (1,3)-beta-d-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Jumpei
name: Nakashima, Kei
name: Matsui, Hiroki
name: Watari, Tomohisa
name: Otsuki, Ayumu
name: Ito, Hiroyuki
name: Otsuka, Yoshihito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Box plots of the beta-D-glucan levels in the PCP group (left) and the non-PCP group (right). Fig. S2. ROC curve for BDG by background disease. The cut-off value for BDG is 10.5 pg/mL with sensitivity and specificity of 89% and 92%, respectively in hematological malignancy (A) 8.0 pg/mL with sensitivity and specificity of 78% and 83%, respectively, in solid tumor (B) 16.5 pg/mL with sensitivity and specificity of 65% and 82%, respectively, in autoimmune disorder (C) 13.5 pg/mL with sensitivity and specificity of 67% and 80%, respectively, in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (D).
A hybrid model of vocal fold vibration with application to some pathological cases
Creators: name: Wong, Darrell
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: It has been hypothesised (Moore 1976) that vocal fold pathology will manifest itself in voiced sounds when vibratory characteristics are disrupted. This thesis examines the effects that pathologies have on the vocal folds through the use of a computer simulation model of the human phonatory system. A damped, nonlinear, multiple-mass spring model combined with a transmission line vocal tract model, was developed and mathematically simulated on a computer. Configurational parameters were then varied asymmetrically in order to examine the vibratory characteristics of the system. In particular, the glottal flow and speech signals from the glottal and vocal tract subsystems were observed for perturbations. Next, jitter, shimmer, and harmonics to noise ratio analyses were made and the results compared to a database of analysed speech recordings from Vancouver General Hospital. Finally, an approximate mathematical analysis was made examining the underlying nonlinear oscillatory phenomena. The study showed that the model, a hybrid between the simple two mass Ishizaka and Flanagan model (1972) and the more complex Titze (1973, 1974) model, was able to simulate the desired asymmetrical conditions. Perturbation phenomena were successfully simulated and the results found to be in good agreement with both real data and data obtained from previously published models. The mathematical analysis revealed the observed perturbations to be characteristic of second and third order subharmonics found in nonlinear oscillatory systems. It was also shown that the driving forces discussed by Titze (1980) (ie the Bernoulli effect, vertical phasing and vocal tract loading) all appear directly in the proposed dynamical equation.
Sztuka Górnego Śląska na przecięciu dróg europejskich i regionalnych
Creators: name: Brzezicki, Sławomir
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2002

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 51 Nr. 2 (2002)
Exploring the evolutionary paths of the most massive galaxies since z~2
Creators: name: Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
name: Trujillo, Ignacio
name: Barro, Guillermo
name: Gallego, Jesus
name: Zamorano, Jaime
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Spitzer MIPS data from the FIDEL Legacy Project in the Extended Groth Strip to analyze the stellar mass assembly of massive (M>10^11 M_sun) galaxies at z<2 as a function of structural parameters. We find 24 micron emission for more than 85% of the massive galaxies morphologically classified as disks, and for more than 57% of the massive systems morphologically classified as spheroids at any redshift, with about 8% of sources harboring a bright X-ray and/or infrared emitting AGN. More noticeably, 60% of all compact massive galaxies at z=1-2 are detected at 24 micron, even when rest-frame optical colors reveal that they are dead and evolving passively. For spheroid-like galaxies at a given stellar mass, the sizes of MIPS non-detections are smaller by a factor of 1.2 in comparison with IR-bright sources. We find that disk-like massive galaxies present specific SFRs ranging from 0.04 to 0.2 Gyr^-1 at z<1 (SFRs ranging from 1 to 10 M_sun/yr), typically a factor of 3-6 higher than massive spheroid-like objects in the same redshift range. At z>1, and more pronouncedly at z>1.3, the median specific SFRs of the disks and spheroids detected by MIPS are very similar, ranging from 0.1 to 1 Gyr^-1 (SFR=10-200 M_sun/yr). We estimate that massive spheroid-like galaxies may have doubled (at the most) their stellar mass from star-forming events at z<2: less than 20% mass increase at 1.7
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Comparing the effective enhancement of local and non-local spin-orbit couplings on honeycomb lattices due to strong electronic correlations
Creators: name: Richter, Markus
name: Graspeuntner, Johannes
name: Schäfer, Thomas
name: Wentzell, Nils
name: Aichhorn, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interplay of electronic correlations and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) for a one-band and a two-band honeycomb lattice model. The main difference between the two models concerning SOC is that in the one-band case the SOC is a purely non-local term in the basis of the $p_z$ orbitals, whereas in the two-band case with $p_x$ and $p_y$ as basis functions it is purely local. In order to grasp the correlation effects on non-local spin-orbit coupling, we apply the TRILEX approach that allows to calculate non-local contributions to the self-energy approximatively. For the two-band case we apply dynamical mean-field theory. In agreement with previous studies, we find that for all parameter values in our study, the effect of correlations on the spin-orbit coupling strength is that the bare effective SOC parameter is increased. However, this increase is much weaker in the non-local than in the local SOC case. Concerning the TRILEX method, we introduce the necessary formulas for calculations with broken SU(2) symmetry.
description: 10 pages, plus 6 pages appendix
Panel Discussion on Scalar Mesons
Creators: name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A panel discussion on scalar mesons was held with the participation of David Bugg, Yulia Kalashnikova, Keh-Fei Liu, Michael Scadron, the author, and members of the audience. Some introductory remarks are noted here.
description: 2 pages, no figures. Introduction to a panel discussion held at SCADRON 70 (Workshop on Scalar Mesons and Related Topics, Lisbon, 11-16 February 2008)
Katalog der Leichenpredigten und sonstiger Trauerschriften in oberschlesischen Bibliotheken und Archiven
Creators: name: Irgang, Winfried
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2001

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 50 Nr. 1 (2001)
Gap Formation in the Dust Layer of 3D Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Maddison, S. T.
name: Fouchet, L.
name: Gonzalez, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically model the evolution of dust in a protoplanetary disk using a two-phase (gas+dust) Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) code, which is non-self-gravitating and locally isothermal. The code follows the three dimensional distribution of dust in a protoplanetary disk as it interacts with the gas via aerodynamic drag. In this work, we present the evolution of a disk comprising 1% dust by mass in the presence of an embedded planet for two different disk configurations: a small, minimum mass solar nebular (MMSN) disk and a larger, more massive Classical T Tauri star (CTTS) disk. We then vary the grain size and planetary mass to see how they effect the resulting disk structure. We find that gap formation is much more rapid and striking in the dust layer than in the gaseous disk and that a system with a given stellar, disk and planetary mass will have a different appearance depending on the grain size and that such differences will be detectable in the millimetre domain with ALMA. For low mass planets in our MMSN models, a gap can open in the dust disk while not in the gas disk. We also note that dust accumulates at the external edge of the planetary gap and speculate that the presence of a planet in the disk may facilitate the growth of planetesimals in this high density region.
description: 5 page, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science
The Synergy of Complex Event Processing and Tiny Machine Learning in Industrial IoT
Creators: name: Ren, Haoyu
name: Anicic, Darko
name: Runkler, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Focusing on comprehensive networking, big data, and artificial intelligence, the Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) facilitates efficiency and robustness in factory operations. Various sensors and field devices play a central role, as they generate a vast amount of real-time data that can provide insights into manufacturing. The synergy of complex event processing (CEP) and machine learning (ML) has been developed actively in the last years in IIoT to identify patterns in heterogeneous data streams and fuse raw data into tangible facts. In a traditional compute-centric paradigm, the raw field data are continuously sent to the cloud and processed centrally. As IIoT devices become increasingly pervasive and ubiquitous, concerns are raised since transmitting such amount of data is energy-intensive, vulnerable to be intercepted, and subjected to high latency. The data-centric paradigm can essentially solve these problems by empowering IIoT to perform decentralized on-device ML and CEP, keeping data primarily on edge devices and minimizing communications. However, this is no mean feat because most IIoT edge devices are designed to be computationally constrained with low power consumption. This paper proposes a framework that exploits ML and CEP's synergy at the edge in distributed sensor networks. By leveraging tiny ML and micro CEP, we shift the computation from the cloud to the power-constrained IIoT devices and allow users to adapt the on-device ML model and the CEP reasoning logic flexibly on the fly without requiring to reupload the whole program. Lastly, we evaluate the proposed solution and show its effectiveness and feasibility using an industrial use case of machine safety monitoring.
description: Accepted by The 15th ACM International Conference on Distributed and Event-based Systems (DEBS) 2021
Additional file 1 of Within- and across-day patterns of interplay between depressive symptoms and related psychopathological processes: a dynamic network approach during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Ebrahimi, Omid V.
name: Burger, Julian
name: Hoffart, Asle
name: Johnson, Sverre Urnes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1: Cumulative length of time-series per person across the study participants.
Study on the effects of environmental crimes among vulnerable communities in Quezon Province
Creators: name: Abordo, Kaisser
name: LAGUMEN, HENEDINA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research focused on the effects of environmental crimes on vulnerable communities in selected municipalities within five municipalities with a high number of violations of green laws as prescribed by the data given by the CENRO-Tayabas. The study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of environmental laws among the community, understand the factors contributing to violations, examine the adverse effects of these crimes, identify challenges law enforcement agencies face in enforcing environmental laws, and explore prevention strategies. The findings revealed a lack of sufficient knowledge and awareness of environmental laws in the community, leading to uncertainties and limited compliance. Socioeconomic factors and a lack of sustainable alternatives contributed to breaking green laws. However, the community recognized the adverse environmental effects of illegal activities, emphasizing the need for further education and awareness initiatives. Law enforcement agencies faced challenges in enforcing and apprehending green law violators, including uncertainties regarding penalties, involvement of influential individuals, and underreporting of violations. Based on the conclusions, recommendations were provided. These included educational initiatives and awareness campaigns to enhance community understanding, implementing an integrated approach to address socioeconomic factors and promote responsible behavior, developing thorough education programs on the risks and environmental effects of violations, strengthening collaboration between law enforcement agencies, addressing uncertainties, and enhancing penalties and regulations. This study contributed to increasing awareness of environmental laws, promoting natural resource preservation, protecting vulnerable communities, and supporting sustainable development in Quezon Province.