cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spitzer's Contribution to the AGN Population
Creators: name: Donley, J. L.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Perez-Gonzalez, P. G.
name: Barro, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Infrared selection is a potentially powerful way to identify heavily obscured AGN missed in even the deepest X-ray surveys. Using a 24 micron-selected sample in GOODS-S, we test the reliability and completeness of three infrared AGN selection methods: (1) IRAC color-color selection, (2) IRAC power-law selection, and (3) IR-excess selection; we also evaluate a number of infrared excess approaches. We find that the vast majority of non-power-law IRAC color-selected AGN candidates in GOODS-S have colors consistent with those of star-forming galaxies. Contamination by star-forming galaxies is most prevalent at low 24 micron flux densities (~100 uJy) and high redshifts (z~2), but the fraction of potential contaminants is still high (~50%) at 500 uJy, the highest flux density probed reliably by our survey. AGN candidates selected via a simple, physically-motivated power-law criterion (PLGs), however, appear to be reliable. We confirm that the infrared excess methods successfully identify a number of AGN, but we also find that such samples may be significantly contaminated by star-forming galaxies. Adding only the secure Spitzer-selected PLG, color-selected, IR-excess, and radio/IR-selected AGN candidates to the deepest X-ray-selected AGN samples directly increases the number of known X-ray AGN (84) by 54-77%, and implies an increase to the number of 24 micron-detected AGN of 71-94%. Finally, we show that the fraction of MIR sources dominated by an AGN decreases with decreasing MIR flux density, but only down to f_24 = 300 uJy. Below this limit, the AGN fraction levels out, indicating that a non-negligible fraction (~10%) of faint 24 micron sources (the majority of which are missed in the X-ray) are powered not by star formation, but by the central engine.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, 26 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables
Die Monster-MOOC-Weiterbildung
Creators: name: Schön, Sandra
name: Ebner, Martin
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Im Beitrag wird das Konzept eines Präsenzworkshops zur Einführung von MOOCs für Lehrende an Hochschulen vorgestellt, wie es im Jahr 2013 mit hohen Anteilen von Interaktion und Gruppenarbeit entwickelt wurde. In der Folge der COVID-19-Krise und die Umstellung auf Home Office und Online-Begegnungen wurde versucht, das methodisch-didaktische Konzept möglichst gleichartig in den digitalen Raum zu übertragen. Im Artikel wird beschrieben, welche Tools dabei zum Einsatz kamen und wie sie sich auf die Arbeitsweisen und -ergebnisse ausgewirkt hat.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 02 (2020): Nähe(n) und Distanz(en) in Zeiten der COVID-19-Krise
Piętnastowieczny rękopis o treści medycznej z dawnej biblioteki cystersów w Henrykowie. Zawartość, użytkownicy, recepcja na przestrzeni wieków
Creators: name: Kardyś, Piotr
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: W artykule skoncentrowano się na średniowiecznym rękopisie medycznym, który należał na przełomie XV i XVI w. do Hektora, aptekarza w Ołomuńcu, później do cystersów z Henrykowa. Manuskrypt zawiera dwa zielniki, dzieła Zygmunta Albika z Moraw i Mikołaja z Salerno. Uzupełnieniem są przepisy, recepty i różne notki dotyczące szeroko rozumianej medycyny, które ostrożnie możemy datować na okres od XV do XVII stulecia. Kodeks nosi „roboczy tytuł” katalogowy Varia medica medii aevi medicae, sporządzony został około 1458 r. Zawarte treści w zasadzie nie są wyjątkowe dla dziejów książki i księgozbiorów na Śląsku, zwłaszcza na Dolnym Śląsku. Rękopisy salernitańskie (nie dosłownie, ale w znaczeniu zawartości takie, które zawierają traktaty powstałe w kręgu szkoły z Salerno) znane były na tym terenie co najmniej od XIII w. Potwierdzeniem takich wniosków są liczne do dzisiaj manuskrypty, np. w Bibliotece Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, a pochodzące z dawnych śląskich klasztorów (ukuto nawet termin dla tego zjawiska: „medycyna mnisza”).
description: The article focuses on the medieval medical manuscript which belonged to Hector, apothecary in Olomouc, at the turn of the 15th/16th centuries, and then to the Cistercians of Henryków. The manuscript, which contains two herbals, is the work of Sigismund Albik of Moravia and Nicolas of Salerno. It is supplemented with recipes, prescriptions and various notes on broadly-understood medicine, which probably dates back to the period of time from the 15th century up to the 17th century. The codex’s working title is Varia medica medii aevi medicae, and it was created in the year 1458. The contents included in the manuscript are far from being exceptional in terms of the history of a book and of library collections in Silesia, especially in Lower Silesia. Salernitan manuscripts (not in terms of the place of the origin but rather the contents including the treatises written under the influence of Salerno school) have been found in the area since the 13th century or earlier. Numerous manuscripts originating from the then Silesia monasteries (the so called “monk’s medicine) and found in, for instance, the library of Wrocław University confirm these conclusions.
The NStED Stellar and Exoplanet Hosting Star Service
Creators: name: Ramirez, S.
name: Ali, B.
name: Baker, R.
name: Berriman, G. B.
name: von Braun, K.
name: Chiu, N-M.
name: Ciardi, D. R.
name: Good, J.
name: Kane, S. R.
name: Laity, A. C.
name: McElroy, D. L.
name: Monkewitz, S.
name: Payne, A. N.
name: Schmitz, M.
name: Stauffer, J. R.
name: Wyatt, P. L.
name: Zhang, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NASA Star and Exoplanet Database (NStED) is a general purpose stellar archive with the aim of providing support for NASA's planet finding and characterization goals, stellar astrophysics, and the planning of NASA and other space missions. There are two principal components of NStED: a database of (currently) 140,000 nearby stars and exoplanet-hosting stars, and an archive dedicated to high precision photometric surveys for transiting exoplanets. We present a summary of the NStED stellar database, functionality, tools, and user interface. NStED currently serves the following kinds of data for 140,000 stars (where available): coordinates, multiplicity, proper motion, parallax, spectral type, multiband photometry, radial velocity, metallicity, chromospheric and coronal activity index, and rotation velocity/period. Furthermore, the following derived quantities are given wherever possible: distance, effective temperature, mass, radius, luminosity, space motions, and physical/angular dimensions of habitable zone. Queries to NStED can be made using constraints on any combination of the above parameters. In addition, NStED provides tools to derive specific inferred quantities for the stars in the database, cross-referenced with available extra-solar planetary data for those host stars. NStED can be accessed at http://nsted.ipac.caltech.edu
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 253rd IAU Symposium: "Transiting Planets", May 2008, Cambridge, MA. 4 pages, 4 figures
Field-dependent AC susceptibility of itinerant ferromagnets
Creators: name: Vannette, M. D.
name: Prozorov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Whereas dc measurements of magnetic susceptibility, $χ$, fail to distinguish between local and weak itinerant ferromagnets, radio-frequency (rf) measurements of $χ$ in the ferromagnetic state show dramatic differences between the two. We present sensitive tunnel-diode resonator measurements of $χ$ in the weak itinerant ferromagnet ZrZn$_2$ at a frequency of 23 MHz. Below Curie temperature, $T_C \approx 26$ K, the susceptibility is seen to increase and pass through a broad maximum at approximately 15 K in zero applied dc magnetic field. Application of a magnetic field reduces the amplitude of the maximum and shifts it to lower temperatures. The existence and evolution this maximum with applied field is not predicted by either the Stoner or self-consistent renormalized (SCR) spin fluctuations theories. For temperatures below $T_C$ both theories derive a zero-field limit expression for $χ$. We propose a semi-phenomenological model that considers the effect of the internal field from the polarized fraction of the conduction band on the remaining, unpolarized conduction band electrons. The developed model accurate describes the experimental data.
DOLPHINS: Dataset for Collaborative Perception enabled Harmonious and Interconnected Self-driving
Creators: name: Mao, Ruiqing
name: Guo, Jingyu
name: Jia, Yukuan
name: Sun, Yuxuan
name: Zhou, Sheng
name: Niu, Zhisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) network has enabled collaborative perception in autonomous driving, which is a promising solution to the fundamental defect of stand-alone intelligence including blind zones and long-range perception. However, the lack of datasets has severely blocked the development of collaborative perception algorithms. In this work, we release DOLPHINS: Dataset for cOllaborative Perception enabled Harmonious and INterconnected Self-driving, as a new simulated large-scale various-scenario multi-view multi-modality autonomous driving dataset, which provides a ground-breaking benchmark platform for interconnected autonomous driving. DOLPHINS outperforms current datasets in six dimensions: temporally-aligned images and point clouds from both vehicles and Road Side Units (RSUs) enabling both Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) based collaborative perception; 6 typical scenarios with dynamic weather conditions make the most various interconnected autonomous driving dataset; meticulously selected viewpoints providing full coverage of the key areas and every object; 42376 frames and 292549 objects, as well as the corresponding 3D annotations, geo-positions, and calibrations, compose the largest dataset for collaborative perception; Full-HD images and 64-line LiDARs construct high-resolution data with sufficient details; well-organized APIs and open-source codes ensure the extensibility of DOLPHINS. We also construct a benchmark of 2D detection, 3D detection, and multi-view collaborative perception tasks on DOLPHINS. The experiment results show that the raw-level fusion scheme through V2X communication can help to improve the precision as well as to reduce the necessity of expensive LiDAR equipment on vehicles when RSUs exist, which may accelerate the popularity of interconnected self-driving vehicles. DOLPHINS is now available on https://dolphins-dataset.net/.
Kuracje w nadbałtyckich uzdrowiskach zalecane przez lekarzy w XIX wieku
Creators: name: Stegner, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: In the 19th century, many seaside resorts were established in Europe, including those on the Baltic Sea coast, such as Sopot, Świnoujście, Kołobrzeg, and Palanga. The form of treatment proposed by doctors was thalassotherapy (Greek: Thalassa-sea) using sea water and sea climate as a therapeutic factor. It was recommended as a remedy for many diseases, from rheumatic, skin and stomach ailments to nervous conditions or convalescence after hard mental work. Such treatment was used mainly by ladies from the high and middle class. The treatment, according to the health resort doctors’ recommendations, consisted mainly of immersing once or twice a day for a few minutes in cold sea water at a temperature of 12–14 degrees. The effectiveness of this form of therapy varied, so some medics asked for caution when using it.
description: W XIX w. powstało w Europie wiele nadmorskich kurortów, w tym także i nad Bałtykiem, np. Sopot, Świnoujście, Kołobrzeg, Połąga. Proponowaną przez lekarzy formą leczenia była talasoterapia (gr. thalassa – morze) wykorzystująca wodę morską i morski klimat jako czynnik terapeutyczny. Zalecana była przy bardzo wielu schorzeniach od dolegliwości reumatycznych, skórnych, żołądkowych do chorób nerwowych czy rekonwalescencji po ciężkiej pracy umysłowej. Korzystały z niej głównie panie z wyższych i średnich sfer. Kuracja w myśl zaleceń uzdrowiskowych lekarzy polegała głównie na zanurzaniu się raz, dwa razy dziennie na kilka minut w zimnej wodzie morskiej o temperaturze 12–14 stopni. Skuteczność takiej formy terapii bywała różna, stąd niektórzy medycy prosili o ostrożność przy jej stosowaniu.
Zdrowotne pericula w rodzinie magnackiej pierwszej połowy XVII wieku w świetle korespondencji Gabriela Tęczyńskiego (1575–1617), wojewody lubelskiego i jego żony Elżbiety z Radziwiłłów (1585–1618)
Creators: name: Pielas, Jacek
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: The article presents the issue of health hazards in the magnate family of the first half of the 17th century on the example of the family of Gabriel Tęczyński (1575–1617), the Lublin voivode and Elżbieta from Radziwiłł (1585–1618). On the basis of the spouses’ correspondence with the Radziwiłłs, it was established that matters related to health were an extremely important part of the Tęczyński family life. When analysing the lists, it was found which diseases were afflicted in the Tęczyński family and what medications were used. It shows what problems for a woman were related to giving birth to a child and its health. The importance of correspondence as a source from which to research issues related to health, disease and medicine in the 16th-18th centuries is emphasized.
description: Artykuł przedstawia kwestię zagrożeń zdrowotnych w rodzinie magnackiej pierwszej połowy XVII w. na przykładzie rodziny Gabriela Tęczyńskiego (1575–1617), wojewody lubelskiego, i Elżbiety z Radziwiłłów (1585–1618). Na podstawie korespondencji małżonków z Radziwiłłami ustalono, że sprawy związane ze zdrowiem były niezwykle ważną częścią życia rodzinnego Tęczyńskich. Po przeanalizowaniu listów stwierdzono, na jakie choroby chorowano w rodzinie Tęczyńskich oraz jakie stosowano lekarstwa. Ukazano, jakie problemy dla kobiety wiązały się z urodzeniem dziecka i stanem jego zdrowia. Podkreślono znaczenie korespondencji jako źródła, na podstawie którego można badać kwestie związane ze zdrowiem, chorobami i medycyną w XVI–XVIII wiek.
Methodological monotheism across fields of science in contemporary quantitative research
Creators: name: Torres, Andres F. Castro
name: Akbaritabar, Aliakbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The importance of research teams' diversity for the progress of science is highlighted extensively. Despite the seemingly hegemonic role of hypothesis testing in modern quantitative research, little attention has been devoted to the diversity of quantitative methods, epitomized by the linear model framework of analysis. Using bibliometric data from the Web of Science, we conduct a large-scale and cross-disciplinary assessment of the prevalence of linear-model-based research from 1990 to 2022. In absolute terms, linear models are widely used across all fields of science. In relative terms, three patterns suggest linear models are hegemonic among Social Sciences. First, there is a high and growing prevalence of linear-model-based research. Second, global patterns of linear-model-based research prevalence align with global inequalities in knowledge production. Third, there was a citation premium to linear-model-based research until 2012 for articles' number of citations and for the entire period in terms of having at least one citation. Previous research suggests that the confluence of these patterns may be detrimental to the Social Sciences as it potentially marginalizes theories incompatible with the linear models' framework, lowers the diversity of narratives about social phenomena, and prevents innovative and path-breaking research, limiting the breadth of research.
A test platform for the detection and readout chain for the Athena X-IFU
Creators: name: Betancourt-Martinez, Gabriele
name: Pajot, François
name: Beaumont, Sophie
name: Roudil, Gilles
name: Adams, Joseph
name: Akamatsu, Hiroki
name: Bandler, Simon
name: Bertrand, Bernard
name: Bruijn, Marcel
name: Castellani, Florent
name: Cucchetti, Edoardo
name: Doriese, William
name: Dupieux, Michel
name: Geoffray, Hervé
name: Gottardi, Luciano
name: Jackson, Brian
name: van der Kuur, Jan
name: Kiviranta, Mikko
name: Miniussi, Antoine
name: Peille, Phillipe
name: Ravensberg, Kevin
name: Ravera, Laurent
name: Reintsema, Carl
name: Sakai, Kazuhiro
name: Smith, Stephen
name: Wakeham, Nicholas
name: van Weers, Henk
name: Wernicke, Doreen
name: Witthoeft, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a test platform for the Athena X-IFU detection chain, which will serve as the first demonstration of the representative end-to-end detection and readout chain for the X-IFU, using prototypes of the future flight electronics and currently available subsystems. This test bench, housed in a commercial two-stage ADR cryostat, includes a focal plane array placed at the 50 mK cold stage of the ADR with a kilopixel array of transition-edge sensor microcalorimeter spectrometers and associated cold readout electronics. Prototype room temperature electronics for the X-IFU provide the readout, and will evolve over time to become more representative of the X-IFU mission baseline. The test bench yields critical feedback on subsystem designs and interfaces, in particular the warm readout electronics, and will provide an in-house detection system for continued testing and development of the warm readout electronics and for the validation of X-ray calibration sources. In this paper, we describe the test bench subsystems and design, characterization of the cryostat, and current status of the project.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Proc. SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation, 2020
Migrating Planets into Ultra-Short-Period Orbits during Episodic Accretion Events
Creators: name: Becker, Juliette
name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Adams, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-short-period (USP) planets reside inside the expected truncation radius for typical T Tauri disks. As a result, their current orbital locations require an explanation beyond standard disk migration or in situ formation. Modern theories of planet-disk interactions indicate that once a planet migrates close to the disk's inner truncation radius, Type I torques vanish or switch direction, depending on the stellar and disk conditions, so that the planet is expected to stop its orbital decay and become trapped. In this work, we show that that magnetically-driven sub-Keplerian gas flow in the inner disk can naturally counteract these effects and produce systems with USP planets at their observed orbital radii. The sub-Keplerian gas flow provides a headwind to small planets, and the resulting torque can overcome the effects of outward Type I migration near the co-rotation radius. For suitable disk and planet parameters, the torques due to the sub-Keplerian gas flow lead to inward migration on a rapid timescale. Over the time span of an FU Ori outburst, which moves the disk truncation radius inward, the rapid headwind migration can place planets in USP orbits. The combination of headwind migration and FU Ori outbursts thus provides a plausible mechanism to move small planets from $a=0.05-0.1$ AU down to $a=0.01-0.02$ AU. This effect is amplified for low-mass planets, consistent with existing observations.
description: accepted to ApJ; 13 pages, 6 figures
The Market for Chicken Raised Without Antibiotics, 2012–17
Creators: name: Page, Elina T
name: Short, Gianna
name: Sneeringer, Stacy
name: Bowman, Maria
name: Page, Elina T
name: Short, Gianna
name: Sneeringer, Stacy
name: Bowman, Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Antibiotics
subject: organic
subject: chicken
subject: poultry

description: Scanner data were used to analyze expenditure shares, national average prices, and demographics for chicken products labeled raised without antibiotics (RWA). The results showed a rise in household expenditures for RWA-labeled products across market segments. Further, the analysis found demographic differences for those who bought RWA-labeled chicken products.
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title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ð¤ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð¼Ð°Ñ.)
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title: Igelkopf :
title: Richtlinien für die Durchführung der Prüfung auf Unterscheidbarkeit, Homogenität und Beständigkeit.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Echinacea

description: Zweck dieser Richtlinien („Prüfungsrichtlinien“) ist es, die in der Allgemeinen Einführung (Dokument TG/1/3) und deren verbundenen TGP-Dokumenten enthaltenen Grundsätze in detaillierte praktische Anleitung für die harmonisierte Prüfung der Unterscheidbarkeit, der Homogenität und der Beständigkeit (DUS) umzusetzen und insbesondere geeignete Merkmale für die DUS-Prüfung und die Erstellung harmonisierter Sortenbeschreibungen auszuweisen.
Examining the Growth in Seasonal Agricultural H-2A Labor
Creators: name: Castillo, Marcelo
name: Simnitt, Skyler
name: Astill, Gregory
name: Minor, Travis
name: Castillo, Marcelo
name: Simnitt, Skyler
name: Astill, Gregory
name: Minor, Travis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm labor
subject: H-2A program
subject: immigration
subject: agriculture

description: The H-2A Agricultural Guest Worker program allows U.S. agricultural employers to hire foreign workers on a temporary or seasonal basis. The program rapidly expanded over the last decade, with certified H-2A positions increasing by more than 200 percent from 2010-19. This report explores how H-2A usage levels differ by agricultural sector, geography, and by the type of firm requesting workers.
Obraz choroby w Liber principium sapientiae Abrahama ibn Ezry
Creators: name: Konarska-Zimnicka, Sylwia
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Abraham ibn Ezra was a poet, grammarian, biblical exegete, philosopher, astronomer, astrologer, and physician. He lived in Spain until 1140 and then left Spain for a period of extensive wandering in North Africa and Europe. It was during the latter period that most of his works were composed. His wanderings forced him to write in Hebrew as well as in Latin, a fact that perhaps saved his works from oblivion. One of his most important works was Liber principium sapientiae. It was a compendium of astrological knowledge, in which medical issues were an important part. This treaty was based on the current state of knowledge derived from the works of ancient and Arab scholars. As Abraham Ibn ʿEzra’s works were widely copied and translated into European languages, helped to spread the Arab knowledge and the new Hebrew astrological literature throughout Europe.
description: Abraham ibn Ezra był poetą, gramatykiem, egzegetą biblijnym, filozofem, astronomem, astrologiem i lekarzem. Mieszkał w Hiszpanii do 1140 r., a następnie opuścił Hiszpanię na czas rozległej wędrówki po Afryce Północnej i Europie. To właśnie w tym ostatnim okresie powstała większość jego utworów. Jego wędrówki zmusiły go do pisania zarówno po hebrajsku, jak i po łacinie, co być może uratowało jego dzieła od zapomnienia. Jednym z najważniejszych był Liber principium sapientiae. Było to kompendium wiedzy astrologicznej, w którym ważną rolę odgrywały zagadnienia medyczne. Traktat ten opierał się na aktualnym stanie wiedzy zaczerpniętej z prac starożytnych i arabskich uczonych. Ponieważ prace Abrahama Ibn Ezry były szeroko kopiowane i tłumaczone na języki europejskie, pomogły szerzyć wiedzę arabską i nową hebrajską literaturę astrologiczną w całej Europie.
Szpital Świętego Ducha de Saxia w Sandomierzu w XVI wieku
Creators: name: Burdzy-Jeżewska, Dominika
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Szpital Świętego Ducha był głównym szpitalem-przytułkiem Sandomierza w średniowieczu i w XVI w. Zakonnicy prowadzili go zgodnie z zakonnymi konstytucjami, chociaż nie zawsze rzetelnie wypełniali obowiązki względem podopiecznych. Duchakom pomagali świeccy prowizorzy wyznaczani przez radę miejską. Wspólnie z zakonnikami dysponowali i rozdzielali dochody z pokaźnego majątku ziemskiego, nieruchomości w Sandomierzu oraz licznych legatów testamentowych i różnego rodzaju donacji ofiarowanych zarówno przez mieszczan, jak i przedstawicieli duchowieństwa czy szlachty.
description: The Holy Spirit Hospital was the main hospital-orphanage in Sandomierz in the Middle Ages and in the 16th century. The monks ran it based on the monastic constitutions, although they did not always reliably fulfill their duties towards their charges. The spiritualists were helped by lay makers appointed by the city council. Together with the monks, they disposed of and distributed the income from substantial land property, real estate in Sandomierz, and numerous testamentary legates and various donations made both by townspeople and representatives of the clergy and nobility.
Cud O Żydówce cierpiącej na raka świętych Kosmy i Damiana: aspekty medyczne
Creators: name: Skieterska, Olimpia
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Artykuł poświęcony jest medycznym aspektom występującym w cudzie O Żydówce cierpiącej na raka, ze Zbioru Cudów (Miracula) św. św. Kosmy i Damiana. Podstawą analizy jest lektura tekstu zmierzająca do wskazania terminologicznych zależności między tekstami hagiograficznymi a fachowymi traktatami ukazującymi ówczesną praktykę medyczną. Praca ma za zadanie wykazać, iż cud znany ze Zbioru Cudów (Miracula) św. św. Kosmy i Damiana jest jednym z przykładów potwierdzających teorię o wykształceniu medycznym świętych, a zarazem sprawdzić znajomość tekstów medycznych autora/ów zbioru. W dotychczasowych opracowaniach cud ten nigdy nie był łączony z aspektami medycznymi, co prawdopodobnie spowodowane było jego specyficzną strukturą i osadzeniem w tradycji hagiograficznej.
description: The article is presenting the medical aspects of the miracle About a Jewish woman suffering from cancer, from the Collection of Miracles (Miracula) of Saints Cosmas and Damian. The main focus of this work is conducting the analysis of original text, aimed at indicating the terminological relationship between hagiographic texts and professional medical treatises and in accordance showing the medical practice of the time. The focal point of this dissertation is showing that the miracle known from the Miraculous Collection (Miracula) of Saints Cosmas and Damian is one of the examples confirming the theory about the medical education of saints, and at the same time the medical knowledge of source’s authors. In previous studies, this miracle has never been associated with medical aspects, which was probably due to its specific structure and embedding in the hagiographic tradition.
Medycyna cudowna Mikołaja z Polski
Creators: name: Maciąg-Fiedler, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Artykuł przedstawia postać Mikołaja z Polski i jego alternatywną sztukę leczenia. Mikołaj był postacią barwną, choć i kontrowersyjną. Wykształcony dominikanin, który przez ponad dwadzieścia lat najpierw studiował, a potem nauczał w Montpellier, szkole zakonnej słynącej z nauk medycznych, po powrocie do Polski, około 1270 r., wystąpił przeciwko lekarzom idącym za wskazówkami Hipokratesa. W poemacie Antipocras zawarł podstawy swojej teorii czy nawet moglibyśmy powiedzieć – filozofii. Zaproponował sposób leczenia i uzdrawiania, oparty na niezwykłej „sile… spływającej z niebios”, opracował też wiele recept medykamentów bazujących m.in. na sproszkowanych wężach czy ropuchach.
description: The article presents Nicholaus of Poland and his alternative art of healing. Nicholaus was an interesting and controversial person. He was an educated Dominican, who for over 20 years first studied and then taught in Montpellier, a religious school famous for its medical sciences. After returning to Poland in 1270, he criticized the doctors who followed Hippocrates’ instructions. In the poem Antipocras he presented his theory, or we could even say philosophy. He proposed a method of treatment and healing, based on an extraordinary “power... flowing from the heavens”. He also developed a number of prescriptions for medicaments based, among others, on powdered snakes or toads.
Problem interdyscyplinarności w kontekście medycyny i jej historii– refleksje metodologiczne
Creators: name: Tambor, Paweł
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Artykuł podejmuje problem interdyscyplinarności w kontekście medycyny i jej historii. Prezentowana jest współczesna dyskusja na temat interdyscyplinarności obejmująca jej naturę w odróżnieniu od ujęć wielodyscyplinowych i transdyscyplinowych oraz wybrane typologie. Przyjęta w pracy koncepcja interdyscyplinarności zakłada monodyscyplinarność, czyli uznanie autonomii metodologicznej dyscyplin naukowych. Wskazuje się jednak na obszary wiedzy, które są interdyscyplinarne w tym sensie, że są miejscem integracji odrębnych dziedzin, co doprowadza do uformowania się nowych dyscyplin takich jak astrofizyka czy fizyka medyczna. Medycyna jest interdyscyplinarna w sensie metodologicznym i integrującym. Kontekstualnie interdyscyplinarne są jej metanauki takie jak historia, filozofia czy ekonomia medycyny.
description: The paper deals with the problem of interdisciplinarity in science with respect to medicine. We present the very nature of interdisciplinarity as well as its selected typologies, as compared to multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches. It is assumed that properly understood interdisciplinarity entails methodological autonomy of disciplines (monodisciplinarity). However, it can be shown that specific fields of human knowledge are interdisciplinary in the very sense, that they integrate selected disciplines in order to form new autonomous disciplines as astrophysics or medical physics. That is the case of medicine. It is interdisciplinary in the methodological and integrating sense. Contextually interdisciplinary are its metasciences, such as history, philosophy or economy of medicine.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Tessaro, Stefano
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Security and privacy → Cryptography
subject: Mathematics of computing → Information theory
subject: Theory of computation → Computational complexity and cryptography

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 199, 2nd Conference on Information-Theoretic Cryptography (ITC 2021), pages 0:i-0:xii
Pijawka jako biblijny symbol nienasycenia na kanwie jej zastosowania w antycznej hirudoterapii
Creators: name: Wajda, Anna
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: In the ancient world, leeches were used as one of several methods of bloodletting (hirudotherapy). The Old Testament mentions the leech in Proverbs 30:15 (Heb. ʼaluqāh), although not in connection with healing. The “leech” mentioned in Prov 30:15 seems to be selected by an inspired author because it was symbolic of greed – it sucks blood through its two suckers – two daughters calling “Give! Give!”. The analysis of this text reveals that the Old Testament Jew knew then nearly as much as we know now about these parasitic annelids. There is little doubt that ʼaluqāh denotes some species of leech, or, rather, is the generic term for any blood-sucking annelid, such as the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis L.) or Limnatis nilotica Sav., because these genera are occurred in the marshes and pools of the Bible-lands. This habit of sucking blood, their only food, led to their early use by physicians for ‚letting’ blood with their help. The valuable use of the leech (Hirudo) in medicine, practiced by the Egyptians and Babylonians was in all probability also known to the ancient Hebrews. They were doubtless acquainted with the fact that leeches of the above-named genus would attach themselves to the skin of persons going barefoot in ponds; and they also were probably cognizant of the propensity Limnatis nilotica have of entering the mouth and nostrils of cattle, as they drink from the waters frequented by these pests, which are common enough in Palestine and Syria.
description: W starożytnym świecie pijawki były używane jako jedna z kilku metod upuszczania krwi (hirudoterapia). Stary Testament wspomina o pijawce w Księdze Przysłów 30,15 (hebr. ʼaluqāh), chociaż nie w związku z uzdrowieniem. Wydaje się, że „pijawka” wspomniana w Prz 30,15 została wybrana przez autora natchnionego, ponieważ była symbolem chciwości – wysysa krew przez swoje dwie przyssawki – dwie córki wołające „Daj! Dać!”. Analiza tego tekstu ujawnia, że starotestamentowy Żyd wiedział wtedy prawie tyle samo, ile my wiemy teraz o tych pasożytniczych pierścienicach. Nie ma wątpliwości, że ʼaluqāh oznacza niektóre gatunki pijawek, a raczej jest ogólnym określeniem każdej pierścienicy ssącej krew, takiej jak pijawka lekarska (Hirudo medicinalis L.) lub pijawka nilowa (Limnatis nilotica Sav.), ponieważ te gatunki występują na bagnach i w stawach krajów biblijnych. Zwyczaj ssania krwi, ich jedynego pożywienia, doprowadził do tego, że lekarze wcześnie zaczęli „upuszczać” krew za ich pomocą. Cenne wykorzystanie pijawki (Hirudo) w medycynie, praktykowane przez Egipcjan i Babilończyków, było prawdopodobnie znane również starożytnym Hebrajczykom. Niewątpliwie wiedzieli oni, że pijawki z wyżej wymienionego gatunku przyczepiają się do skóry osób chodzących boso po stawach; byli też prawdopodobnie świadomi skłonności pijawki nilowej do wchodzenia do pysków i nozdrzy bydła pijącego z wód zasiedlanych przez te pasożyty, dość powszechne w Palestynie i Syrii.
First $O(α_s^3)$ heavy flavor contributions to deeply inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Bierenbaum, I.
name: Blümlein, J.
name: Klein, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the asymptotic limit $Q^2 \gg m^2$, the heavy flavor Wilson coefficients for deep--inelastic scattering factorize into the massless Wilson coefficients and the universal heavy flavor operator matrix elements resulting from light--cone expansion. In this way, one can calculate all but the power corrections in $(m^2/Q^2)^k, k > 0$. The heavy flavor operator matrix elements are known to ${\sf NLO}$. We present the last 2--loop result missing in the unpolarized case for the renormalization at 3--loops and first 3--loop results for terms proportional to the color factor $T_F^2$ in Mellin--space. In this calculation, the corresponding parts of the ${\sf NNLO}$ anomalous dimensions \cite{LARIN,MVVandim} are obtained as well.
description: 6 pages, Contribution to the Proceedings of "Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory", 2008, Sondershausen, Germany, and DIS 2008, London, UK
Analyzing Open-Source Serverless Platforms: Characteristics and Performance
Creators: name: Li, Junfeng
name: Kulkarni, Sameer G.
name: Ramakrishnan, K. K.
name: Li, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Serverless computing is increasingly popular because of its lower cost and easier deployment. Several cloud service providers (CSPs) offer serverless computing on their public clouds, but it may bring the vendor lock-in risk. To avoid this limitation, many open-source serverless platforms come out to allow developers to freely deploy and manage functions on self-hosted clouds. However, building effective functions requires much expertise and thorough comprehension of platform frameworks and features that affect performance. It is a challenge for a service developer to differentiate and select the appropriate serverless platform for different demands and scenarios. Thus, we elaborate the frameworks and event processing models of four popular open-source serverless platforms and identify their salient idiosyncrasies. We analyze the root causes of performance differences between different service exporting and auto-scaling modes on those platforms. Further, we provide several insights for future work, such as auto-scaling and metric collection.
Mocz i jego charakterystyka w wybranych traktatach średniowiecznych
Creators: name: Wojciechowska, Beata
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Since the early Middle Ages diagnosis of diseases based on urine has become increasingly popular. Colour, consistency, clarity, sedyment and odoru were taken into account. A multifaceted view of urine provided a non-invasive and humoral theory based way to indicato and identify imbalances in the body. The authors of the treatises were not only theoreticians, but also excellent observers of urine and patients.
description: Od wczesnego średniowiecza diagnozowanie chorób na podstawie moczu stawało się coraz bardziej popularne. Wieloaspektowy ogląd moczu stanowił nieinwazyjny i oparty na teorii humoralnej sposób na wskazanie oraz określenie braku równowagi w organizmie. Niewątpliwie autorzy traktatów byli nie tylko teoretykami, lecz także znakomitymi obserwatorami, którzy stworzyli schematy badania moczu, przyczynili się do rozwoju diagnostyki, jak również wypracowali kanon pism dla średniowiecznych uniwersytetów i szkół medycznych.
Auf die Beziehung kommt es an
Creators: name: Schönbächler, Erich
name: Himpsl-Gutermann, Klaus
name: Grünberger, Nina
name: Macher, Sonja
name: Jilka, Susanna
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Die COVID-19-Krise und die damit verbundenen Einschränkungen im Bildungswesen haben die schulische Praxis herausgefordert, neue Konzepte der Beziehungsarbeit zwischen Lehrenden und Lernenden zu entwickeln. Der folgende Beitrag greift Tendenzen aus ersten COVID-19-Schul-Umfragen im deutschsprachigen Raum auf, wonach Lernende aus soziokulturell und ökonomisch benachteiligten Familienverhältnissen beim Distance Learning drohen, weiter zurück zu fallen. Zwei Praxisbeispiele aus Schulen der Sekundarstufe 1 sollen exemplarisch zeigen, welche Ansätze Lehrkräfte dort nach dem Shutdown im März 2020 gewählt und welche Erfahrungen – aus subjektiver Perspektive geschildert – sie gesammelt haben. Aus der Analyse zeigt sich insbesondere, dass das Aufrechterhalten einer möglichst engmaschigen Beziehungsarbeit und Kommunikation – unter Einsatz verschiedener digitaler Medien – zwar mit hohem Aufwand seitens der Lehrenden verbunden ist, aber für die Selbstdisziplin und die Lernmotivation von Schülerinnen und Schülern von großer Bedeutung ist.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 02 (2020): Nähe(n) und Distanz(en) in Zeiten der COVID-19-Krise
Misje kojskich lekarzy na Krecie w świetle źródeł epigraficznych
Creators: name: Kaczyńska, Elwira
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: W artykule przedstawiono dwóch kojskich lekarzy, Hermiasza i Kallipposa, wysłanych z misją medyczną na prośbę kreteńskich miast – Gortyny i Aptery. Wiedzę na temat ich pobytu na Krecie czerpiemy z trzech inskrypcji honoryfikacyjnych (IG XII 4, 1, 171, 247, 248), odnalezionych na terenie sanktuarium Asklepiosa na wyspie Kos. Na okres tzw. wojny lyttyjskiej (około 221–219 p.n.e.) przypadł pięcioletni pobyt Hermiasza, syna Emmenidasa, w Gortynie. W Apterze z kolei działał Kallippos, syn Aristokritosa, który jako lekarz publiczny udzielał wykwalifikowanej pomocy medycznej Kreteńczykom w pierwszej połowie II w. p.n.e. Zachowane źródła epigraficzne doby hellenistycznej świadczą o oddziaływaniu kojskiej szkoły medycznej na pozostałe rejony starożytnej Grecji. Trzy kreteńskie miasta, Gortyna, Knosos i Aptera, podjęły uchwały o uroczystym uhonorowaniu obu lekarzy z Kos w podzięce za ich zasługi na rzecz ratowania zdrowia i życia Kreteńczyków. W pracy zamieszczono teksty oryginalne trzech wymienionych inskrypcji, polskie tłumaczenia oraz stosowny komentarz rzeczowy.
description: The article presents two Koan physicians Hermias and Kallippos sent on a medical mission at the request of the Cretan cities of Gortys and Aptera. We learn about their stay on Crete from three honorific inscriptions (IG XII 4, 1, nr 171, 247, 248), found in the sanctuary of Asclepius on the island of Kos. Hermias, son of Emmenidas, stayed in the city of Gortys for five years during the Lyttian war (ca. 221–219 BCE). On the other hand, Kallippos, son of Aristokritos, provided qualified medical care as a public doctor to the Cretans in Aptera in the first half of the 2nd century BCE. The preserved epigraphic sources of the Hellenistic epoch testify to a strong influence of the Koan (or Hippocratic) medical school on other regions of Ancient Greece. The three Cretan cities Gortys, Knossos and Aptera adopted resolutions to honor both physicians from Kos solemnly in gratitude for their contributions to saving the life and health of the Cretans. The paper includes the original Greek texts of the three inscriptions in question, their Polish translations and relevant commentaries.
Comparative morphology of sibling species of Metridia (Copepoda:Calanoida), M. lucens, M. pacifica and a species indeterminata from Indian Arm, British Columbia
Creators: name: Thorp, Arthur Chadwick
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Metridia lucens and M. pacifica previously have been differentiated primarily by the structure of the male fifth legs. lucens originally was described to have one large spine on the inner margin of the fourth segment and M. pacifica to have two spines, one each on the third and fourth joints. Some authors have reported M. lucens with two so-called spines on the same segment and M. pacifica also with two such spines but located together on the fourth segment. This led to M. pacifica being questioned as a species by certain authors who claimed it synonymous with M. lucens. In the present study, M. lucens from the Northwestern Atlantic is compared with M. pacifica from the Northeastern Pacific and differences in size and structure are evident to separate them. The fifth pair of legs on adult males and females were examined and findings indicated errors in the original descriptions of both species. Another Metridia population, found in the coastal waters of British Columbia, was compared with the described species. It was found to be similar to M. lucens and could be, in part, the reason for the past confusion between the Atlantic and Pacific species.
A proximal subgradient algorithm with extrapolation for structured nonconvex nonsmooth problems
Creators: name: Pham, Tan Nhat
name: Dao, Minh N.
name: Shah, Rakibuzzaman
name: Sultanova, Nargiz
name: Li, Guoyin
name: Islam, Syed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C26, 49M27, 65K05

description: In this paper, we consider a class of structured nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems, in which the objective function is formed by the sum of a possibly nonsmooth nonconvex function and a differentiable function whose gradient is Lipschitz continuous, subtracted by a weakly convex function. This type of structured problems has many practical applications in machine learning and statistics such as compressed sensing, signal recovery, sparse dictionary learning, clustering, matrix factorization, and others. We develop a flexible extrapolated proximal subgradient algorithm for solving these problems with guaranteed subsequential convergence to a stationary point. The global convergence of the whole sequence generated by our algorithm is also established under the Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz property. To illustrate the promising numerical performance of the proposed algorithm, we conduct numerical experiments on two important nonconvex models. This includes a least squares problem with a nonconvex regularization and an optimal power flow problem with distributed energy resources.