cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constraining dense-matter superfluidity through thermal emission from millisecond pulsars
Creators: name: Reisenegger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a neutron star spins down, the gradual decrease of the centrifugal force produces a progressive increase of the density of any given fluid element in its interior. Since the ``chemical'' (or ``beta'') equilibrium state is determined by the local density, this process leads to a chemical imbalance quantified by a chemical potential difference, e.g., δμ=μ_n-μ_p-μ_e, where n, p, and e denote neutrons, protons, and electrons. In the presence of superfluid energy gaps, in this case Δ_n and Δ_p, reactions are strongly inhibited as long as both δμand kT are much smaller than the gaps. Thus, no restoring mechanism is available, and the imbalance will grow unimpeded until δμ=δμ_{thr}=Δ_n+Δ_p. At this threshold, the reaction rate increases dramatically, preventing further growth of δμ, and converting the excess chemical energy into heat. The thermal luminosity resulting from this ``rotochemical heating'' process is $L\sim 2\times 10^{-4}(δμ_{thr}/0.1\MeV)\dot E_{rot}$, similar to the typical x-ray luminosity of pulsars with spin-down power \dot E_{rot}. The threshold imbalance, and therefore the luminous stage, are only reached by millisecond pulsars. A preliminary study of eleven millisecond pulsars with reported ROSAT observations shows that the latter can already be used to start constraining superfluid energy gaps in the theoretically interesting range, ~ 0.1 - 1 MeV.
description: 10 pages, including 2 figures, LaTeX, submitted to ApJ
title: 01_0043
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL REFLECTIVE FEATURES OF EASTERN ALMOLOGY
Creators: name: Khalilova, N.I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article analyzes the data on specific aspects of the development of reflexive processes in the individual, such as self-awareness, self-control, self-management, upbringing, self-awareness. In particular, the development of reflexivity in the individual is associated with teamwork, human communication, interaction-based activities, a strong desire to achieve their goals.
Inhomogeneous Low Frequency Spin Dynamics in La_{1.65}Eu_{0.2}Sr_{0.15}CuO_4
Creators: name: Curro, N. J.
name: Hammel, P. C.
name: Suh, B. J.
name: Hücker, M.
name: Büchner, B.
name: Ammerahl, U.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Cu and La nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in the title compound that reveal an inhomogeneous glassy behavior of the spin dynamics. A low temperature peak in the La spin lattice relaxation rate and the ``wipeout'' of Cu intensity both arise from these slow electronic spin fluctuations that reveal a distribution of activation energies. Inhomogeneous slowing of spin fluctuations appears to be a general feature of doped lanthanum cuprate.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Very slight modifications to figures
Searches for Higgs Bosons at LEP2
Creators: name: Sopczak, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest results of Higgs boson searches from the four LEP experiments, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL, are reviewed using the data taken in 1996 at center-of-mass energies between 161 and 172 GeV. No signal was observed. The 95% CL combined lower mass limit for the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) Higgs boson has increased from 66 GeV at LEP1 to 77.5 GeV with the first LEP2 data. In the framework of the Two Higgs Doublet Model, the charged Higgs boson mass limit has increased from 44 GeV to 54.5 GeV, independent of the decay branching ratio. Large new (m_h,tan_beta) and (m_h,m_A) parameter regions are excluded in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). Preliminary results from the 1997 data-taking at 183 GeV are presented, and the prospects for a discovery in the near future are given.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, 22 figures, presented at the 1st Int. Workshop on Non-Accelerator Physics, Dubna, July 1997, to be published in the proceedings, and at the Aspen Center for Physics, August 1997
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00432
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00432, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00432, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Hyper-Charged Vortices and Strings with Signature Change Horizon
Creators: name: Aulakh, CHaranjit S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that self-dual Nielsen Olesen (NO) vortices in $3$ dimensions give rise to a class of exact solutions when coupled to Einstein Maxwell Dilaton gravity obeying the Majumdar-Papapetrou(MP) relation between gravitational and Maxwell couplings , provided certain Chern-Simons type interactions are present. The metric may be solved for explicitly in terms of the NO vortex function and becomes degenerate at scales $r_H \sim l_S exp(\frac{l_S}{l_P})$ where $l_S$ is the vortex core size and $l_P$ the Planck length. For typical $l_S\geq 10^4 l_P$ the horizon is thus pushed out to exponentially large scales. In the intermediate asymptotic region (IAR) $l_S<
description: 9 pages latex; Minor typos corrected
Additional file 8: of The mitochondrial genomes of sarcoptiform mites: are any transfer RNA genes really lost?
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Deng, Wei
name: Qu, Shao-Xuan
name: Hong, Xiao-Yue
name: Shao, Renfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Sarcoptiform mites included in this study. (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1 of Perceptions of the importance of sports nutrition knowledge and barriers in implementing them: a qualitative study among track and field stakeholders in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Jayawardena, Ranil
name: Weerasinghe, Kalani
name: Madhujith, Terrence
name: Hills, Andrew P.
name: Kalupahana, Nishan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Baryons in the CosmicWeb of IllustrisTNG - I: Gas in Knots, Filaments, Sheets and Voids
Creators: name: Martizzi, Davide
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Artale, Maria Celeste
name: Haider, Markus
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Naiman, Jill
name: Springel, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the IllustrisTNG simulations to study the mass, volume fraction and phase distribution of gaseous baryons embedded in the knots, filaments, sheets and voids of the Cosmic Web from redshift $z=8$ to redshift $z=0$. We find that filaments host more star-forming gas than knots, and that filaments also have a higher relative mass fraction of gas in this phase than knots. We also show that the cool, diffuse Intergalactic Medium (IGM; $T<10^5 \, {\rm K}$, $ n_{\rm H}<10^{-4}(1+z) \, {\rm cm^{-3}}$) and the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM; $ 10^5 \, {\rm K}
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Superconducting crossed correlations in ferromagnets: implications for thermodynamics and quantum transport
Creators: name: Mélin, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that non local Cooper pairs can propagate in ferromagnetic electrodes having an opposite spin orientation. In the presence of such crossed correlations, the superconducting gap is found to depend explicitly on the relative orientation of the ferromagnetic electrodes. Non local Cooper pairs can in principle be probed with dc-transport. With two ferromagnetic electrodes, we propose a ``quantum switch'' that can be used to detect correlated pairs of electrons. With three or more ferromagnetic electrodes, the Cooper pair-like state is a linear superposition of Cooper pairs which could be detected in dc-transport. The effect also induces an enhancement of the ferromagnetic proximity effect on the basis of crossed superconducting correlations propagating along domain walls.
description: 4 pages, RevTex
Additional file 2: of Development of a clinical decision support tool for diagnostic imaging use in patients with low back pain: a study protocol
Creators: name: Hayden, Jill
name: Ogilvie, Rachel
name: Stewart, Samuel
name: French, Simon
name: Campbell, Samuel
name: Magee, Kirk
name: Slipp, Patrick
name: Wells, George
name: Stiell, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant self-report questionnaire. (PDF 204 kb)
Wilson Fermions on a Transverse Lattice
Creators: name: Burkardt, M.
name: El-Khozondar, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light-front formulation of field theory, it is possible to write down a chirally invariant mass term. It thus appears as if one could solve the species doubling problem on a light-front quantized transverse lattice in a chirally invariant way. However, upon introducing link fields and after renormalizing, one finds exactly the same LF Hamiltonian as if one had started from the standard Wilson action in the first place. The (light-front) chirally invariant transverse lattice regularization is thus not chirally invariant in the conventional sense. As an application of the Wilson formulation for fermions on a $\perp$ lattice, we calculate spectrum, distribution functions and distribution amplitudes for mesons below $2 GeV$ in a truncated Fock space.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX
Additional file 1: of Development of a clinical decision support tool for diagnostic imaging use in patients with low back pain: a study protocol
Creators: name: Hayden, Jill
name: Ogilvie, Rachel
name: Stewart, Samuel
name: French, Simon
name: Campbell, Samuel
name: Magee, Kirk
name: Slipp, Patrick
name: Wells, George
name: Stiell, Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Physician report questionnaire items. (PDF 76 kb)
Comprehensive Privacy Analysis of Deep Learning: Passive and Active White-box Inference Attacks against Centralized and Federated Learning
Creators: name: Nasr, Milad
name: Shokri, Reza
name: Houmansadr, Amir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks are susceptible to various inference attacks as they remember information about their training data. We design white-box inference attacks to perform a comprehensive privacy analysis of deep learning models. We measure the privacy leakage through parameters of fully trained models as well as the parameter updates of models during training. We design inference algorithms for both centralized and federated learning, with respect to passive and active inference attackers, and assuming different adversary prior knowledge. We evaluate our novel white-box membership inference attacks against deep learning algorithms to trace their training data records. We show that a straightforward extension of the known black-box attacks to the white-box setting (through analyzing the outputs of activation functions) is ineffective. We therefore design new algorithms tailored to the white-box setting by exploiting the privacy vulnerabilities of the stochastic gradient descent algorithm, which is the algorithm used to train deep neural networks. We investigate the reasons why deep learning models may leak information about their training data. We then show that even well-generalized models are significantly susceptible to white-box membership inference attacks, by analyzing state-of-the-art pre-trained and publicly available models for the CIFAR dataset. We also show how adversarial participants, in the federated learning setting, can successfully run active membership inference attacks against other participants, even when the global model achieves high prediction accuracies.
description: 2019 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)
MOESM2 of Periodic mild heat stimuli diminish extracellular matrix synthesis in pellet cultured human chondrocytes
Creators: name: Ito, Akira
name: Aoyama, Tomoki
name: Iijima, Hirotaka
name: Nishitani, Kohei
name: Tajino, Junichi
name: Kuroki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Effects of heat stimulation between 41 °C to 45 °C on the mRNA expression of HSPA1A, COL2A1, and ACAN. To confirm the effects of higher heat stimulation, we performed an additional experiment applying heat stimulus between 41 °C to 45 °C. The pre-cultured pellets were subjected to heat stimulation at 41 °C, 43 °C, or 45 °C for 20 min in a water bath. A shows the temperature transitions in a conical tube immersed in a water bath set at the specific temperature. After the heat stimulus, the mRNA expression of COL2A1, ACAN, and HSPA1A was analyzed at 3, 6, and 24 hours after the stimulus (B, C, and D). The pellets cultured at 32°C were used as controls (n = 3 pellets/time point). The results showed that HSPA1A expression was apparently upregulated, indicating successful heat stimulus (B). However, the 41°C and 43°C groups showed no positive effects on COL2A1 and ACAN expression (C and D). Transient upregulation of COL2A1 and ACAN was observed at 6 hours after stimulation in the 45°C group (C and D), but these were downregulated at 24 h after the stimulus.
OPE and a low-energy theorem in QCD-like theories
Creators: name: Becchetti, Matteo
name: Bochicchio, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We verify, both perturbatively and nonperturbatively asymptotically in the ultraviolet (UV), a special case of a low-energy theorem of the NSVZ type in QCD-like theories, recently derived in arXiv:1701.07833, that relates the logarithmic derivative with respect to the gauge coupling, or the logarithmic derivative with respect to the renormalization-group (RG) invariant scale, of an $n$-point correlator of local operators in one side to an $n+1$-point correlator with the insertion of $Tr F^2$ at zero momentum in the other side. Our computation involves the operator product expansion (OPE) of the scalar glueball operator, $Tr F^2$, in massless QCD, worked out perturbatively in arXiv:1209.1516 -- and in its RG-improved form in the present paper -- by means of which we extract both the perturbative divergences and the nonperturbative UV asymptotics in both sides. We also discuss the role of the contact terms in the OPE, both finite and divergent, discovered some years ago in arXiv:1209.1516, in relation to the low-energy theorem. Besides, working the other way around by assuming the low-energy theorem for any 2-point correlator of a multiplicatively renormalizable gauge-invariant operator, we compute in a massless QCD-like theory the corresponding perturbative OPE to the order of $g^2$ and nonperturbative asymptotics. The low-energy theorem has a number of applications: to the renormalization in asymptotically free QCD-like theories, both perturbatively and nonperturbatively in the large-$N$ 't Hooft and Veneziano expansions, and to the way the open/closed string duality may or may not be realized in the would-be solution by canonical string theories for QCD-like theories, both perturbatively and in the 't Hooft large-$N$ expansion. Our computations will also enter further developments based on the low-energy theorem.
description: Some arguments extended and minor typos corrected, paper as published in JHEP
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of interventions for amblyopia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yonghong
name: Sun, Huan
name: Zhu, Xiaojuan
name: Su, Yana
name: Yu, Tianqi
name: Wu, Xinyu
name: Zhou, Xiaoqin
name: Jing, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Therapeutic regimens.
Sequentially congruent partitions and related bijections
Creators: name: Schneider, Maxwell
name: Schneider, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a curious class of partitions, the parts of which obey an exceedingly strict congruence condition we refer to as "sequential congruence": the $m$th part is congruent to the $(m+1)$th part modulo $m$, with the smallest part congruent to zero modulo the length of the partition. It turns out these obscure-seeming objects are embedded in a natural way in partition theory. We show that sequentially congruent partitions with largest part $n$ are in bijection with the partitions of $n$. Moreover, we show sequentially congruent partitions induce a bijection between partitions of $n$ and partitions of length $n$ whose parts obey a strict "frequency congruence" condition -- the frequency (or multiplicity) of each part is divisible by that part -- and prove families of similar bijections, connecting with G. E. Andrews's theory of partition ideals.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 3 of Efficacy of interventions for amblyopia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yonghong
name: Sun, Huan
name: Zhu, Xiaojuan
name: Su, Yana
name: Yu, Tianqi
name: Wu, Xinyu
name: Zhou, Xiaoqin
name: Jing, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Software code used.
Search for non-Poissonian behavior in nuclear beta-decay
Creators: name: Concas, Giorgio
name: Lissia, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed two independent counting experiments on a beta-emitting source of Sm151 by measuring the gamma-photon emitted in a fraction of the decays. For counting times ranging from 10**-3 to 5.12*10**4 seconds, our measurements show no evidence of deviations from Poissonian behavior and, in particular, no sign of 1/f noise. These measurements put strong limits on non-Poissonian components of the fluctuations for the subset of decays accompanied by gamma, and corresponding limits for the total number of beta-decays. In particular, the magnitude of a hypothetical flicker floor is strongly bounded also for the beta-decay. This result further constrains theories predicting anomalous fluctuations in nuclear decays.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, plus 2 figures added as separate uuencoded compressed postscript files. To appear in Phys. Rev. E 55 (1997)
Confined Quasiparticle Dynamics in Long-Range Interacting Quantum Spin Chains
Creators: name: Liu, Fangli
name: Lundgren, Rex
name: Titum, Paraj
name: Pagano, Guido
name: Zhang, Jiehang
name: Monroe, Christopher
name: Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasiparticle excitation and quench dynamics of the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model with power-law ($1/r^α$) interactions. We find that long-range interactions give rise to a confining potential, which couples pairs of domain walls (kinks) into bound quasiparticles, analogous to mesonic bound states in high-energy physics. We show that these quasiparticles have signatures in the dynamics of order parameters following a global quench and the Fourier spectrum of these order parameters can be expolited as a direct probe of the masses of the confined quasiparticles. We introduce a two-kink model to qualitatively explain the phenomenon of long-range-interaction induced confinement, and to quantitatively predict the masses of the bound quasiparticles. Furthermore, we illustrate that these quasiparticle states can lead to slow thermalization of one-point observables for certain initial states. Our work is readily applicable to current trapped-ion experiments.
description: 4+2 pages, 4+1 figures
Additional file 1: of Time matters! Developmental shift in gene expression between the head and the trunk region of the cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni
Creators: name: Athimed El Taher
name: Lichilín, Nicolás
name: Salzburger, Walter
name: Böhne, Astrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Images of developmental stages. Figure S2. Worflows for A) new assembly; B) gene expression. Figure S3. Genome annotation redefinition using StringTie. Legend courtesy of Geo Pertea of the Center for Computational Biology, Johns Hopkins University. Figure S4. De novo assembly construction. Figure S5-S7. GO enrichment of novel transcripts absent from other cichlid genomes (S5), transcription expression outliers (S6, A) head; B) trunk); sample-specific transcripts (S7 A) head, B) trunk, C) 8dpf, D) 14dpf, E) 20dpf), of transcripts matching expression profiles of Figure 6B (S8-S15). S8 profile1, S9 profile2, S10 profile3, S11 profile4, S12 profile5, S13 profile6, S14 profile7, S15 profile8. A) head; B) trunk. No enrichment was found for head for profile3. Figure S16. Analysis of network topology. A) Scale-free fit index as function of soft-thresholding power (x-axis). B) Network connectivities. Figure S17. Module-trait associations. Cells contain the corresponding Pearson correlation and p-value. Figure S18. GO enrichment in modules with a high positive correlation to traits. Figure S19-S20. GO classes per module for over- (S19) and under-represented (S20) GO categories. A), B) Biological Process; C), D) Cellular Component; E), F) Molecular Function. GOs were mapped to 127 slim GO ancestors. Figure S21. GO enrichment for modules with novel transcripts (green and black modules: Figure S18). Figure S22. Species-tree used for positive selection analysis. Figure S23. Expression of candidates. x-axis: condition; y-axis: read counts; dashed line: minimum threshold. Figure S24-S25. GO enrichment for transcripts under positive selection (S24), white and lightyellow modules (S25). Figure S26. Gene Significance (GS) versus module membership in modules containing candidates. A) White module, GS of 8dpf. B) Blue module, GS of head. C) Lightyellow module, GS of trunk. Figure S27. Iterative re-clustering of WGCNA modules. Figure S28. Module preservation during iterative re-clustering. Red points: outlier modules with poor percentage of module preservation. (PDF 2645 kb)
Phishing Detection using Decision Tree Model
Creators: name: Mallya, Ramananda
name: Ahamed, Aman
name: Shetty, Anushri A
name: DSouza, Delisha
name: Kumar, Ashok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 460403
subject: Data security and protection

description: In the modern days the security is the main concern in this rapidly evolving world with the technology advancement. There are many of the cases which led to huge number of financial losses by common social attacks. These attacks are the one that made technically or to the targeted device. It's in the form of the virus or Trojan or it may be in the form of a normal website link which we also called as the URL (Uniform Resource Locator).These URLs contains the software or the malicious program which takes out the users all the valuable and more secured and private information (or sensitive data) when this URL is entered by the user in his remote machine. This form of attack is known as Phishing. Normally the user will see the web page appearing as a simple and interactive but in behind it is more and more dangerous one. A fraudulent try made by the attacker in order to steal the users data all the private information like we have username, password, and private details like users financial bank account and details of the users credit card. To avoid these attacks there are many advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, which have efficient and more compact techniques to find out the fake URLs. A machine learning model made up of decision tree algorithm is developed which will scan and filtes out the common words and learns the specific features and then it will provide the appropriate result.
Comparative review of aging properties in spin glasses and other disordered materials
Creators: name: Hammann, J.
name: Vincent, E.
name: Dupuis, V.
name: Alba, M.
name: Ocio, M.
name: Bouchaud, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aging phenomena have been studied in very different materials like polymers, supercooled liquids or disordered orientational crystals. We recall here the main features of aging in spin glasses, and use this example of magnetic systems as a guideline for the description of the others. A particular attention is put on the sensitivity of aging to the cooling rate and to temperature variations. This allows us to point out differences between temperature specific processes, yielding ``rejuvenation and memory effects'' as known in spin glasses, and domain growth processes, giving cumulative contributions at different temperatures. The relevance of wall depinning processes to rejuvenation and memory effects is discussed at the light of recent results on disordered ferromagnets.
description: for the Proceedings of the workshop "Frontiers in Magnetism", Kyoto Oct.99
Generating series of a new class of orthogonal Shimura varieties
Creators: name: Rosu, Eugenia
name: Yott, Dylan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a new class of Shimura varieties of orthogonal type over a totally real number field, we construct special cycles and show the the modularity of Kudla's generating series in the cohomology group.
description: Improved exposition, same result
Additional file 4 of Efficacy of interventions for amblyopia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Yonghong
name: Sun, Huan
name: Zhu, Xiaojuan
name: Su, Yana
name: Yu, Tianqi
name: Wu, Xinyu
name: Zhou, Xiaoqin
name: Jing, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Baseline characteristics of included trials.
Additional file 1: of The Influence of Materials, Heterostructure, and Orientation for Nanohybrids on Photocatalytic Activity
Creators: name: Lidan Wang
name: Zisheng Su
name: Junsheng Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Figure S1. The cross-sectional SEM image of ZnO nanorods (a), ZnO/Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min) heterojunction (b), Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min) (c), and Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min)/ZnO heterojunction (d). Figure S2. The cross-sectional SEM image of ZnO/Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min) heterojunction (a), ZnO/Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min) heterojunction (b), Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min)/ZnO heterojunction (c), Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min)/ZnO heterojunction (d), Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min) (e), and Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min) (f). Figure S3. The cross-sectional SEM image of ZnO/CuSCN (3D) heterojunction (a), ZnO/CuSCN (NWs) heterojunction (b), CuSCN (3D)/ZnO heterojunction (c), CuSCN (NWs)/ZnO heterojunction (d), CuSCN (3D) (e), and CuSCN (NWs) (f). Figure S4. The cross-sectional SEM image of ZnO/NiO (1 min) heterojunction (a), ZnO/NiO (10 min) heterojunction (b), NiO (1 min)/ZnO heterojunction (c), NiO (10 min)/ZnO heterojunction (d), NiO (1 min) (e), and NiO (10 min) (f). Figure S5. The UV-vis absorption spectra of MO aqueous solution with different photocatalysts: (a) MO degradation in the absence of catalysts; (b) ZnO, Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min), Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min), Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min), ZnO/Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min), ZnO/Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min), ZnO/Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min), Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min)/ZnO, Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min)/ZnO, and Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min)/ZnO; (c) ZnO, CuSCN (3D), CuSCN (NWs), ZnO/CuSCN (3D), ZnO/CuSCN (NWs), CuSCN (3D)/ ZnO, and CuSCN (NWs)/ZnO; (d) ZnO, NiO(1 min), NiO (10 min), ZnO/NiO (1 min), ZnO/NiO (10 min), NiO (1 min)/ZnO, and NiO(10 min)/ZnO. Figure S6. The relative concentration (Ct/C0) of MO versus time under light irradiation in the absence and presence of various photocatalysts: (a) ZnO, Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min), Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min), Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min), ZnO/Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min), ZnO/Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min), ZnO/Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min), Cu2O (pH 10, 20 min)/ZnO, Cu2O (pH 10, 40 min)/ZnO, and Cu2O (pH 12, 20 min)/ZnO; (b) ZnO, CuSCN (3D), CuSCN (NWs), ZnO/CuSCN (3D), ZnO/CuSCN (NWs), CuSCN (3D)/ZnO, and CuSCN (NWs)/ZnO; (c) ZnO, NiO (1 min), NiO (10 min), ZnO/NiO (1 min), ZnO/NiO (10 min), NiO (1 min)/ZnO, and NiO (10 min)/ZnO. Figure S7. Scheme of the photocatalysis mechanism using heterostructure photocatalyst. (DOCX 2299 kb)
Impact of massive tau-neutrinos on primordial nucleosynthesis. Exact calculations
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
name: Hansen, S. H.
name: Semikoz, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of a massive Majorana tau-neutrino on primordial nucleosynthesis is rigorously calculated. The system of three integro-differential kinetic equations is solved numerically for the tau-neutrino mass in the interval from 0 to 20 MeV. It is found that the usual assumption of kinetic equilibrium is strongly violated and non-equilibrium corrections considerably amplify the effect. Even a very weak restriction from nucleosynthesis, allowing for one extra massless neutrino species, permits to conclude that m_ν_τ< 1 MeV. For a stricter bound, e.g. for dN < 0.3, the limit is m_ν_τ< 0.35 MeV.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, revised figures, minor changes
String Theory and Inflation
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String theory abounds with light scalar fields (the dilaton and various moduli) which create a host of observational problems, and notably some serious cosmological difficulties similar to the ones associated with the Polonyi field in the earliest versions of spontaneously broken supergravity. We show that all these problems are naturally avoided if a recently introduced mechanism for fixing the vacuum expectation values of the dilaton and/or moduli is at work. We study both the classical evolution and the quantum fluctuations of such scalar fields during a primordial inflationary era and find that the results are naturally compatible with observational facts. In this model, dilatons or moduli within a very wide range of masses (which includes the SUSY-breaking favored 1 TeV value and extends up to the Planck scale) qualify to define a novel type of essentially stable ultra-weakly interacting massive particles able to provide enough mass density to close the universe
description: 25 pages
Picometer-stable hexagonal optical bench to verify LISA phase extraction linearity and precision
Creators: name: Schwarze, Thomas S.
name: Barranco, Germán Fernández
name: Penkert, Daniel
name: Kaufer, Marina
name: Gerberding, Oliver
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and its metrology chain have to fulfill stringent performance requirements to enable the space-based detection of gravitational waves. This implies the necessity of performance verification methods. In particular, the extraction of the interferometric phase, implemented by a phasemeter, needs to be probed for linearity and phase noise contributions. This Letter reports on a hexagonal quasimonolithic optical bench implementing a three-signal test for this purpose. Its characterization as sufficiently stable down to picometer levels is presented as well as its usage for a benchmark phasemeter performance measurement under LISA conditions. These results make it a candidate for the core of a LISA metrology verification facility.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Trapping with biased diffusion species
Creators: name: Sanchez, Alejandro D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a trapping reaction with a single penetrable trap, in a one dimensional lattice, where both species (particles and trap) are mobile and have a drift velocity. We obtain the density as seen from a reference system attached to the trap and from the laboratory frame. In addition we study the nearest neighbor distance to the trap. We exploit a stochastic model previously developed, and compare the results with numerical simulations, resulting in an excellent agreement.
description: 6 pages, 7 Postscript figures
Additional file 1: of Clinical placement experiences by undergraduate nursing students in selected teaching hospitals in Ghana
Creators: name: Confidence Atakro
name: Armah, Ernestina
name: Awube Menlah
name: Garti, Isabella
name: Addo, Stella
name: Adatara, Peter
name: Boni, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary file 1 - Interview guide. (DOCX 16 kb)
Quotients of higher dimensional Cremona groups
Creators: name: Blanc, Jérémy
name: Lamy, Stéphane
name: Zimmermann, Susanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study large groups of birational transformations Bir(X), where X is a variety of dimension at least 3, defined over C or a subfield of C. Two prominent cases are when X is the projective space, in which case Bir(X) is the Cremona group of rank n, or when X is a smooth cubic hypersurface. In both cases, and more generally when X is birational to a conic bundle, we produce infinitely many distinct group homomorphisms from Bir(X) to Z/2, showing in particular that the group Bir(X) is not perfect and thus not simple. As a consequence we also obtain that the Cremona group of rank n at least 3 is not generated by linear and Jonquières elements.
description: Item (RF4) in main definition 3.1 was modified: many thanks to Yang He for spotting the problem! Other minor changes. To appear in Acta Mathematica
MOESM1 of Triage knowledge and skills among nurses in emergency units of Specialized Hospital in Hawassa, Ethiopia: cross sectional study
Creators: name: Bereket Duko
name: Geja, Ephrem
name: Zewdie Oltaye
name: Fanuel Belayneh
name: Addisu Kedir
name: Melese Gebire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire to assess knowledge and skills of triage among nurses workingin the emergency units, specialized Hospital in Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Asymmetries between the production of D+ and D- mesons from 500 GeV/c pi- nucleon interactions as a function of xF and pt**2
Creators: name: Aitala, E. M.
name: Amato, S.
name: Anjos, J. C.
name: Appel, J. A.
name: Aryal, M.
name: Ashery, D.
name: Astorga, J.
name: Banerjee, S.
name: Bediaga, I.
name: Blaylock, G.
name: Bracker, S. B.
name: Burchat, P. R.
name: Burnstein, R. A.
name: Carter, T.
name: Carvalho, H. S.
name: Costa, I.
name: Cremaldi, L. M.
name: Darling, C.
name: Denisenko, K.
name: Fernandez, A.
name: Gagnon, P.
name: Gerzon, S.
name: Gobel, C.
name: Gounder, K.
name: Granite, D.
name: Halling, A. M.
name: Herrera, G.
name: Hurvits, G.
name: James, C.
name: Kasper, P. A.
name: Kondakis, N.
name: Kwan, S.
name: Langs, D. C.
name: Leslie, J.
name: Lichtenstadt, J.
name: Lundberg, B.
name: Manacero, A.
name: MayTal-Beck, S.
name: Meadows, B.
name: Neto, J. R. T. de Mello
name: Milburn, R. H.
name: de Miranda, J. M.
name: Napier, A.
name: Nguyen, A.
name: d'Oliveira, A. B.
name: O'Shaughnessy, K.
name: Peng, K. C.
name: Perera, L. P.
name: Purohit, M. V.
name: Quinn, B.
name: Radeztsky, S.
name: Rafatian, A.
name: Reay, N. W.
name: Reidy, J. J.
name: Reis, A. C.
name: Rubin, H. A.
name: Santha, A. K. S.
name: Santoro, A. F. S.
name: Schwartz, A. J.
name: Sheaff, M.
name: Sidwell, R. A.
name: Slaughter, A. J.
name: Smith, J. G.
name: Sokoloff, M. D.
name: Stanton, N. R.
name: Sugano, K.
name: Summers, D. J.
name: Takach, S.
name: Thorne, K.
name: Tripathi, A. K.
name: Watanabe, S.
name: Weiss-Babai, R.
name: Wiener, J.
name: Witchey, N.
name: Wolin, E.
name: Yi, D.
name: Zaliznyak, R.
name: Zhang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present asymmetries between the production of D+ and D- mesons in Fermilab experiment E791 as a function of xF and pt**2. The data used here consist of 74,000 fully-reconstructed charmed mesons produced by a 500 GeV/c pi- beam on C and Pt foils. The measurements are compared to results of models which predict differences between the production of heavy-quark mesons that have a light quark in common with the beam (leading particles) and those that do not (non-leading particles). While the default models do not agree with our data, we can reach agreement with one of them, PYTHIA, by making a limited number of changes to parameters used.
Additional file 4: of Effects of vitro sucrose on quality components of tea plants (Camellia sinensis) based on transcriptomic and metabolic analysis
Creators: name: Qian, Yumei
name: Zhang, Shuxiang
name: Yao, Shengbo
name: Xia, Jinxin
name: Li, Yanzhi
name: Dai, Xinlong
name: Wang, Wenzhao
name: Jiang, Xiaolan
name: Liu, Yajun
name: Li, Mingzhuo
name: Gao, Liping
name: Xia, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S3. Statistics of sequencing output. Note: Q20 percentage is the proportion of nucleotides with quality value larger than 20, N percentage is proportion of unknown nucleotides in clean reads, GC percentage is proportion of guanidine and cytosine nucleotides among total nucleotides. (DOCX 20 kb)
Factorization and Scaling in Hadronic Diffraction
Creators: name: Goulianos, K.
name: Montanha, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In standard Regge theory with a pomeron intercept a(0)=1+ε, the contribution of the tripe-pomeron amplitude to the t=0 differential cross section for single diffraction dissociation has the form dσ/dM^2(t=0) \sim s^{2ε}/(M^2)^{1+ε}. For ε>0, this form, which is based on factorization, does not scale with energy. From an analysis of p-p and p-pbar data from fixed target to collider energies, we find that such scaling actually holds, signaling a breakdown of factorization. Phenomenologically, this result can be obtained from a scaling law in diffraction, which is embedded in the hypothesis of pomeron flux renormalization introduced to unitarize the triple pomeron amplitude.
description: 39 pages, Latex, 16 figures
MOESM5 of A specific synbiotic-containing amino acid-based formula in dietary management of cowâ s milk allergy: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Fox, Adam
name: Wopereis, Harm
name: Ampting, Marleen Van
name: Nijhuis, Manon Oude
name: Butt, Assad
name: Peroni, Diego
name: Vandenplas, Yvan
name: Candy, David
name: Shah, Neil
name: West, Christina
name: Garssen, Johan
name: Harthoorn, Lucien
name: Knol, Jan
name: Michaelis, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: TableÂ S3. Adverse events in test and control groups (AST) from first study intake until the end of the study (week 26).
Magnetic order in ferromagnetically coupled spin ladders
Creators: name: Dalosto, S. D.
name: Riera, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of coupled antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladders is studied with numerical techniques. In the case of ferromagnetic interladder coupling we find that the dynamic and static structure factor has a peak at $(π,π/2)$ where the first (second) direction is along (transversal) to the ladders. Besides, we suggest that the intensity of this peak and the spin-spin correlation at the maximum distance along the ladder direction remain finite in the bulk limit for strong enough interladder coupling. We discuss the relevance of these results for magnetic compounds containing ladders coupled in a trellis lattice and for the stripe scenario in high-T$_c$ superconducting cuprates.
description: 6 pages, 7 psfigs- Final version to be published in Phys. Rev. B