cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using language of entrustable professional activities to define learning objectives of radiology clerkship: A modified Delphi study
Creators: name: Nayyar, Bushra
name: Rahila Yasmeen
name: Khan, Rehan Ahmed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: A standard undergraduate radiology education is essential to prepare graduates for multidisciplinary clinical practice yet the literature lacks clear guidelines or consensus about the learning objectives of an optimal radiology clerkship. Aim: To define a competency-based framework for undergraduate radiology education by using language of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). Methods: A modified Delphi method with three iterative rounds was used as an expert consensus approach. An online questionnaire with Likert scale was formulated incorporating EPAs and their components (competencies, assessment strategies, and supervision level) and distributed to 45 consultant radiologists following pilot study. Items reaching consensus were accepted and rest were resent in round 2. In round 3, a dichotomous scale was used for final approval and to see response stability. Results: A final set of six EPAs with 87 competencies and respective assessment strategies, all aiming for ‘level 3a’ of supervision was identified. These include recommending cost effective appropriate imaging tests for common pathologies, obtaining informed consent for diagnostic contrast studies, basic interpretation and communication of common pathologies/emergencies on radiographs (chest, abdominal, and skeletal) and on CT brain. Conclusion: This EPA framework for radiology clerkship is a first step towards a competency-based approach to undergraduate radiology training and assessment.
Product relatedness and economic diversification at the regional level in two emerging economies: Mexico and Brazil
Creators: name: Alonso, Jose Antonio
name: Martín, Víctor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper analyzes the process of related diversification at the regional level in two emerging countries: Brazil and Mexico. It claims that apart from regional available capabilities, capabilities coming from abroad in the form of imports may play an important role in the development of new products. In this sense, it proposes a new index to measure the impact of imports on the process of product diversification. The empirical analysis confirms that: the process of productive diversification is highly path dependent; productive density explains the creation of advantages in related products; and interregional and international relations contribute to encourage new activities.
Additional file 1 of An outbreak of Ralstonia insidiosa in hospitalized children
Creators: name: Copana-Olmos, Raul
name: Calderon-Lopez, Maria Elena
name: Ledezma-Hurtado, Wara
name: Ramos-Cardenas, Roxana
name: Calle-Cruz, Hirma
name: Cano-Guzman, Fatima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1
Urban growth strategies in rural regions: building The North Wales Growth Deal
Creators: name: Beel, David
name: Jones, Martin
name: Plows, Alex
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper discusses the creation of a growth deal for North Wales (The North Wales Growth Deal – NWGD). North Wales is primarily a rural region within the UK, without a core-city or large metropolitan centre. The paper examines how this urban dynamic, fostered around a pushing of the agglomerative growth model out of the city-region, is being transferred largely across rural space and place in terms of how growth is envisioned and how policy is implemented. It contributes to regional studies knowledge by raising the importance of the non-metropolitan city-regional alternatives in the context of the (academic and policy) city-regional debate.
Addressing Inclusivity in Open Science
Creators: name: Atay, Melvin Selim
name: Bottenhorn, Katherine L
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The goals of open science are, broadly, to democratize access and to promote good research practices. Unfortunately, these goals fall short in several key ways, at the center of which are equity, diversity, and inclusivity (EDI) not only of the community, but of the fruits of their labors. Historically, the open science movement has been dominated by a narrow demographic with the access and support (institutional and otherwise) to time and resources they can spend on “open science” efforts. This monolithic culture has been furthered by (1) a gravitation of open science efforts on technical solutions and valuation of technical skills and (2) a reliance on computational resources that are inaccessible to a large proportion of the globe. While the community has become more diverse in the past few years, there is still a long way to go and the products of open science remain sequestered in the global North. Furthermore, EDI disparities have been highlighted by continuing socio-economic issues, recent increases in related scholarship, and the COVID-19 pandemic, revealing that our science isn’t as open as it should be. From culture to reachability, accessibility, there remains a lot of room for improvement. Failure in achieving EDI goals, not only hinders science, but imposes clear limitations and biases in the voices around us and the knowledge we produce. Science benefits from diversity in perspectives, experiences, and beliefs, in addition to accessible tools and reproducible research practices. New ways of thinking, understanding and learning are needed, new ways of establishing inclusion as a culture is needed to encourage and include historically underrepresented people, without such practices open science would not be as open as it should be.
Beardius truncatus Reiss et Sublette
Creators: name: Pinho, Luiz Carlos
name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Beardius
Beardius truncatus

description: Beardius truncatus Reiss et Sublette
 Beardius truncatus Reiss et Sublette, 1985: 188.
 Beardius truncatus Reiss et Sublette; Epler (1992: 7.27, 1995: 7.27, 2001: 8.36), Jacobsen (2008: 99).
 Material examined. Paratypes deposited in ZMBN.
 Diagnostic characters. The species belongs in the truncatus group. The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: acrostichals present; inferior volsella with digitiform projection bearing long macrotrichia; and anal point lacking. The pupae by: tergite II with strong, uniform shagreen; tergites VII and VIII bare; and conjunctive I/II with spinules. The larvae by: antenna with 5 segments; pecten mandibularis conspicuous; and distance between ventromental plates about 2 times the width of median tooth of mentum.
 Description. The male was described in detail by Reiss & Sublette (1985). The structure considered as “median volsella” must be regarded as a basal, digitiform projection of the inferior volsella; the median volsella is absent. The larva was described by Epler (2001) and the pupa by Jacobsen (2008).
 Distribution. The species is recorded from southern USA (Reiss & Sublette 1985).
description: Published as part of Pinho, Luiz Carlos, Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond, 2013, Revision of Beardius Reiss et Sublette, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of twenty new species, pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 3742 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3742.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5270890
Eigenvalue problems with unbalanced growth: Nonlinear patterns and standing wave solutions
Creators: name: Faragó, István
name: Repovš, Dušan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J20, 35J60, 35J75

description: We consider two classes of nonlinear eigenvalue problems with double-phase energy and lack of compactness. We establish existence and non-existence results and related properties of solutions. Our analysis combines variational methods with the generalized Pucci-Serrin maximum principle.
Perfect State Transfer on Weighted Graphs of the Johnson Scheme
Creators: name: Vinet, Luc
name: Zhan, Hanmeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize perfect state transfer on real-weighted graphs of the Johnson scheme $\mathcal{J}(n,k)$. Given $\mathcal{J}(n,k)=\{A_1, A_2, \cdots, A_k\}$ and $A(X) = w_0A_0 + \cdots + w_m A_m$, we show, using classical number theory results, that $X$ has perfect state transfer at time $τ$ if and only if $n=2k$, $m\ge 2^{\lfloor{\log_2(k)} \rfloor}$, and there are integers $c_1, c_2, \cdots, c_m$ such that (i) $c_j$ is odd if and only if $j$ is a power of $2$, and (ii) for $r=1,2,\cdots,m$, \[w_r = \fracπτ \sum_{j=r}^m \frac{c_j}{\binom{2j}{j}} \binom{k-r}{j-r}.\] We then characterize perfect state transfer on unweighted graphs of $\mathcal{J}(n,k)$. In particular, we obtain a simple construction that generates all graphs of $\mathcal{J}(n,k)$ with perfect state transfer at time $π/2$.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1 of Using student-staff partnership to teach early years medical students about quality improvement: an evaluation
Creators: name: Goldwater Breheny, Cate
name: O’Connell, Eve
name: Edwards, Lisa-Jayne
name: Ryan, Noreen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
THE NEW FRONTIER OF DECEPTIVE PATTERNS IN THE METAVERSE: AN OBSERVATIONAL EXPLORATION OF THE SOCIAL MEDIA ONBOARDING PROCESS ACROSS IMMERSIVE AND NON-IMMERSIVE MODALITIES
Creators: name: Lopez, Fatima
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Deceptive Patterns, Metaverse, Social Media, Ethics, Immersive, Modality, Design

description: In recent years, there has been an increasing recognition of the extractivist data collection practices of technology companies, raising concerns about the protection of users' autonomy and privacy. In response, there has been a surge in research concerned with identifying the manipulative and coercive practices enabling companies to collect more data for their profit. Amidst these works, deceptive patterns are an object of intrigue. Deceptive patterns, also known as “dark patterns,” are user interface (UI) components that are designed to influence users' behaviors in ways that differ from their initial intentions (Brignull et al., 2010). While there is a rich diversity of research investigating the occurrence of deceptive patterns across different services and platforms, there remains a gap in research examining how these patterns manifest across three-dimensional immersive (e.g. virtual reality headsets) and two-dimensional non-immersive modalities (e.g. mobile phones). This honors thesis conducts a comparative study of deceptive pattern behaviors during the onboarding process in Meta and Meta Horizon Worlds to investigate whether deceptive patterns occur differently across modalities. After recording eight rounds of onboarding, my findings are consistent with previous research that has identified deceptive patterns in registration processes in social media. This thesis introduces fourteen novel deceptive patterns: Exclusionary Defaults, Liminal Borders, Virtual Guide, Verbal Frenzy, Audio Visual Frenzy, Mirroring, Suspicion Fishing, Flash Teaser, Glitching, Forced Rewind, Malfunction, Triggered Remodel, Haptic Invisibility, Haptic Affirmation. These findings raise concerns for user privacy and autonomy, addressing a need for empirical research that explores deceptive design implementations in immersive platforms.
Optimum Insulation Systems for Smart Distribution Networks
Creators: name: Angestrom, Artur
name: Catlin, Jimi
name: Hu, Wang
name: Shelbi, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper different methods for prediction of the insulators condition in terms of insulation strength will be reviewed, and some preventive measures will be proposed for improvement of their insulation strength. To implement these procedures, insulators should be monitored. The related monitoring methods can be classified into: electrical methods, non-electrical methods, acoustic method, monitoring by using satellite with a sensor system network, smart PH sensors and improved watershed algorithm. Electrical monitoring methods employ: potential detection, resistance detection, electric field detection, leakage current detection, pulse current detection. Non electrical monitoring methods employ: Ultraviolet imaging method, infrared temperature method, ultrasonic method, digital image processing method, weather parameters and liquid water sensor (LWS). Using the result of above monitoring methods “time to flashover” can be estimated and some “flashover preventing actions” can be planned such as: washing the insulators, and replacing them.
Polyakov Loops versus Hadronic States
Creators: name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The order parameter for the pure Yang-Mills phase transition is the Polyakov loop which encodes the symmetries of the Z_N center of the SU(N) gauge group. On the other side the physical degrees of freedom of any asymptotically free gauge theory are hadronic states. Using the Yang-Mills trace anomaly and the exact Z_N symmetry we construct a model able to communicate to the hadrons the information carried by the order parameter.
description: RevTex4 2-col., 6 pages, 2 figures. Typos fixed and added a paragraph in the conclusions
MOESM4 of The complete mt genomes of Lutzia halifaxia, Lt. fuscanus and Culex pallidothorax (Diptera: Culicidae) and comparative analysis of 16 Culex and Lutzia mt genome sequences
Creators: name: Sun, Ling
name: Li, Ting-Jing
name: Fu, Wen-Bo
name: Yan, Zhen-Tian
name: Si, Feng-Ling
name: Zhang, Yu-Juan
name: Mao, Qi-Meng
name: Demari-Silva, Bruna
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Best-fit models chosen under Akaike information criterion by Modeltest for each of the 13 PCGs.
Orphnebius dentapicalis Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Orphnebius
Orphnebius dentapicalis

description: Orphnebius dentapicalis spec. nov.
(Figg. 4 e 26–27)
 Materiale tipico: Holotypus ♂, Guyane Fr., Saramaka, 13.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (SDEI).
Paratypus: 1 ♂, stessa provenienza (IRSNB).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 3,4 mm. Corpo lucido, capo e pronoto neri, elitre brune, addome giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali e apice dell’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto, ottavo e nono lunghi quanto larghi, quinto a settimo più lunghi che larghi, decimo trasverso. Reticolazione del corpo invisibile. Punteggiatura del capo evidente e assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana. Punteggiatura del pronoto fine e ben visibile, due forti punti discali su una linea trasversa. Punteggiatura delle elitre fitta ed evidente. Granulosità marginale dell’addome saliente. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con deboli pliche longitudinali marginali. Edeago Figg. 26–27.
 Comparazioni: L’habitus della nuova specie è simile a quello di O. ecuadorensis PACE, 1997 dell’Ecuador. L’apice dell’edeago della nuova specie, in visione ventrale, è largo e lievemente incavato, quello di ecuadorensis all’apice è espanso e non incavato. Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie è trilobato al margine posteriore, quello di ecuadorensis è rettilineo.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie prende nome dai pezzi copulatori apicali dell’edeago a forma di dente.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 85-99 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.75-84, http://zenodo.org/record/10111207
The role of tax havens and offshore financial centres in shaping corporate geographies: an industry sector perspective
Creators: name: Sigler, Thomas
name: Martinus, Kirsten
name: Iacopini, Iacopo
name: Derudder, Ben
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper investigates the role of tax havens and offshore financial centres (THOFC) in the global economy. Network analysis of 24 industry sectors suggests that THOFC feature prominently in knowledge-intensive activities such as pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and semiconductors, and are least significant in industrial activities such as automobiles and consumer durables, and place-bound activities such as real estate and retailing. Contrasting with the notion that most THOFC are ‘rogue’ offshore territories, the most significant are either continental nation-states or British territorial dependencies. It is concluded that global firm networks often mimic the geographies of taxation more than actual production or consumption activities.
Additional file 13 of New insights of the correlation between AXIN2 polymorphism and cancer risk and susceptibility: evidence from 72 studies
Creators: name: Li, Xi
name: Li, Yiming
name: Liu, Guodong
name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 13 : Figure S12. Meta-analysis ofAXIN2-rs9915936 polymorphism and overall cancer risk in 5 genetic models.
Implications of Muon anomalous magnetic moment for Direct detection of Neutralino Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kim, Yeong Gyun
name: Nojiri, Mihoko M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the implications of the recent measurement of muon anomalous magnetic moment for the direct detection of neutralino dark matter in the three different SUSY models: mSUGRA, a model with non-universal Higgs mass, and an SO(10) GUT model. We consider two extreme scenario for $Δa_μ$ bound, i.e. $27 \times 10^{-10} < Δa_μ< 59 \times 10^{-10}$ (1$σ$ bound) and $0 < Δa_μ< 11 \times 10^{-10}$ ($2σ$ below). In mSUGRA model, the counting ratio may be above the sensitivity of the future experiments when parameters are within $1σ$ bound of $Δa_μ$. However, the $Ω_χ$ tends to be high compared to the currently favored value $Ω=0.3$. For models with the non-universal scalar masses, the possibility to have the consistent $Ω_χ$ and the high counting ratio is open up in the region of parameter space where Higgsino mass $μ$ is smaller than mSUGRA prediction. In particular, in the SO(10) model, the LSP dark matter detection rate may be enhanced by almost one order of magnitude compared to mSUGRA and the model with non-universal Higgs mass, for cosmologically acceptable $Ω_χ h^2$. The highest detection rate of LSP dark matter occurs in the region where the LSP constitutes a subdominant part of local halo DM. Implication of SUSY mass parameter measurement under the cosmological constraint is also discussed.
title: Building Community Through Athletic Activities
Creators: name: Taylor, Alyssa D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Utah has a significant population of immigrants and refugees, which is constantly increasing. With the Cache Refugee and Immigrant Center recently recognized as an official resettlement agency, the refugee and immigrant populations are projected to grow, especially from Somalia and Syria. These families have a variety of physical, mental, emotional, and social needs. In Europe, formal athletic groups help migrant background families integrate into their communities through sport. Although research has been completed in the United States on informal soccer pickup games, no research has been done on formal groups and their ability to build community in the U.S. like in Europe. This study seeks to fill this gap by investigating the impact of an organization in Northern Utah dedicated to using "sport to provide a supportive environment for new American families to integrate with local communities for personal, physical and social growth." To protect the confidentiality and privacy of the study participants, the organization name has been omitted and will be referred to as simply "the organization." To this point, the organization lacks meaningful research to measure its progress in meeting its mission statement. In order to qualify and quantify the organization's impact, this project investigates the question: "Does the organization help families integrate into local communities and how?" During the summer and fall of 2023, I interviewed ten families participating in the organization. I recruited a mix of American and new American families using recommendations and information from the organization's head coaches to contact them. Five interviewees required an interpreter. Interviews were qualitatively analyzed using NVivo. The interview data suggests that The Organization integrates families into the community by providing a space to build friendships, expand one's worldview, and access community resources. The friendships have proven to be both homogenous and diverse, helping families build community with those of both similar and different cultural backgrounds to themselves. Parents deeply valued the opportunity their children had to expand their worldview by meeting and associating with individuals of different cultures, thus socializing them to unique ideas. Many resettled families lack the time, funds, and knowledge of activities to take advantage of resources offered for their children. The organization helps families overcome those barriers. The experiences of participants in this organization reflect those in similar organizations in Europe. The themes found suggest that while athletic activities have substantial benefits for health and community, they are not the only way to build community for those of migrant backgrounds. Similar organizations with a focus on different meaningful activities may have potential to build community for immigrant and refugee families as well. Future research on U.S. athletic organizations and other groups is needed.
On the validity of memristor modeling in the neural network literature
Creators: name: Pershin, Y. V.
name: Di Ventra, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An analysis of the literature shows that there are two types of non-memristive models that have been widely used in the modeling of so-called "memristive" neural networks. Here, we demonstrate that such models have nothing in common with the concept of memristive elements: they describe either non-linear resistors or certain bi-state systems, which all are devices without memory. Therefore, the results presented in a significant number of publications are at least questionable, if not completely irrelevant to the actual field of memristive neural networks.
X-ray background synthesis: the infrared connection
Creators: name: Gandhi, P.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a synthesis model of the X-ray background based on the cross-correlation between mid-infrared and X-ray surveys, where the distribution of type 2 sources is assumed to follow that of luminous infrared galaxies while type 1 sources are traced by the observed ROSAT distribution. The best fits to both the X-ray number counts and background spectrum require at least some density evolution. We explore a limited range of parameter space for the evolutionary variables of the type 2 luminosity function. Matching the redshift distribution to that observed in deep Chandra and XMM fields, we find weak residuals as a signature of Fe emission from sources in a relatively peaked range of redshift. This extends the recent work of Franceschini et al., and emphasizes the possible correlation between obscured AGN and star-forming activity.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, MNRAS accepted
A Practical Approach for Exponentiation of QED Corrections in Arbitrary Processes
Creators: name: Passarino, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a well-known fact that, among the electroweak corrections, QED radiation gives the largest contribution and the needed precision requires a re-summation of the large logarithms which show up in perturbation theory. For two fermion annihilation processes initial state radiation is a definable, gauge-invariant, concept and one has general tools to deal with it; the structure function approach and also the parton-shower method. However, when one tries to apply the algorithm to four-fermion processes that include non-annihilation channels a problem is faced: is it still possible to include QED corrections by making use of the standard tools? A systematization is attempted of several, recently proposed, algorithms. In particular, it is shown that starting from the exponentiation of soft photons one can still derive a description of QED radiation in terms of structure functions, i.e. the kernel for the hard scattering is convoluted with generalized structure functions where each of them is no longer function of one scale.
description: 46 pages(Latex)
Additional file 2 of Using student-staff partnership to teach early years medical students about quality improvement: an evaluation
Creators: name: Goldwater Breheny, Cate
name: O’Connell, Eve
name: Edwards, Lisa-Jayne
name: Ryan, Noreen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
AI Platform for INFN Scientific Repository and Use Cases
Creators: name: Gattari, Mauro
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2023

description: Talk given at the INFN Board of Directors.

Abstract: we present some ML use-cases related to the INFN Scientific Repository, then we generalize the solution to the design of an AI platform meant to ease the adoption of ML techniques in a wide range of scientific domains.
KI-sensibler Lateinunterricht
Creators: name: Beyer, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Latin classes
Future Skills
AI Literacy

description: Die Präsentation bietet einen Überblick über die Integration von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in den Lateinunterricht. Sie behandelt die Grundlagen von KI und generativer KI sowie deren Potential für innovative Lehr- und Lernmethoden. Verschiedene Aspekte von KI-Bildung und Digital Literacies werden beleuchtet. Anhand praktischer Beispiele, wie der Analyse von Sallusts Reden im Lateinunterricht, wird der Einsatz von KI-Tools, z.B. Chatbots, zur Förderung von Future Skills wie kritischem Denken und Reflexion demonstriert. Abschließend wird die Rolle der KI im Prüfungskontext unter Berücksichtigung der Problematik von KI-Detektoren und Chancengleichheit erörtert.
Combating Massive MIMO Channel Aging by Orthogonal Precoding
Creators: name: Zemen, Thomas
name: Loeschenbrand, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work we investigate ultra-reliable low-latency massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication links in vehicular scenarios, where coherence between uplink and downlink cannot be assumed. In such scenarios the channel state information obtained in the uplink will be outdated for the following downlink phase. To compensate for this channel aging we will utilize orthogonal precoding with two-dimensional precoding sequences in the time-frequency domain within an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. The channel hardening effect of massive MIMO transmission decreases, due to channel aging, with increasing frame duration and increasing velocity, while the channel hardening effect of orthogonal precoding (OP) increases with increasing time- and frequency-selectivity of the wireless communication channel. By combining massive MIMO and OP we can show by numeric link level simulation that the performance with outdated channel state information in terms of bit-error rate versus signal-to-noise ratio can be improved by two orders of magnitude.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Magnification effects in scanning tunneling microscopy: the role of surface radicals
Creators: name: Zhachuk, Ruslan
name: Coutinho, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is a fundamental tool for determination of the surface atomic structure. However, the interpretation of high resolution microscopy images is not straightforward. In this paper we provide a physical insight on how STM images can suggest atomic locations which are distinctively different from the real ones. This effect should be taken into account when interpreting high-resolution STM images obtained on surfaces with directional bonds. It is shown that spurious images are formed in the presence of polarized surface radicals showing a pronounced angle with respect to the surface normal. This issue has been overlooked within the surface science community and often disregarded by experimentalists working with STM. Without loss of generality, we illustrate this effect by the magnification observed for pentamer-like structures on (110), (113) and (331) surfaces of silicon and germanium.
description: Paper link: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063776119010060
Anomalies in the pseudogap phase of the cuprates: Competing ground states and the role of umklapp scattering
Creators: name: Robinson, Neil J.
name: Johnson, Peter D.
name: Rice, T. Maurice
name: Tsvelik, Alexei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past two decades, advances in computational algorithms have revealed a curious property of the two-dimensional Hubbard model (and related theories) with hole doping: the presence of close-in-energy competing ground states that display very different physical properties. On the one hand, there is a complicated state exhibiting intertwined spin, charge, and pair density wave orders. We call this `type A'. On the other hand, there is a uniform d-wave superconducting state that we denote as `type B'. We advocate, with the support of both microscopic theoretical calculations and experimental data, dividing the high-temperature cuprate superconductors into two corresponding families, whose properties reflect either the type A or type B ground states at low temperatures. We review the anomalous properties of the pseudogap phase that led us to this picture, and present a modern perspective on the role that umklapp scattering plays in these phenomena in the type B materials. This reflects a consistent framework that has emerged over the last decade, in which Mott correlations at weak coupling drive the formation of the pseudogap. We discuss this development, recent theory and experiments, and open issues.
description: 95 pages, 33 figures
Orphnebius perinsolitus Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Orphnebius
Orphnebius perinsolitus

description: Orphnebius perinsolitus spec. nov.
(Figg. 5 e 28–30)
 Materiale tipico: Holotypus ♂, Guyane Fr., Saramaka, 13.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
Paratypus: 1 ♂, stessa provenienza (SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 4,6 mm. Specie mirmecofila. Corpo lucido. Avancorpo bruno, addome giallo-rossiccio, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce con metà basale dei femori gialla. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, quarto a decimo più lunghi che larghi. Reticolazione del corpo invisibile. Punteggiatura del capo fitta e molto superficiale, quella dell’addome fine e molto evanescente. Granulosità del pronoto fine e fitta, invisibile all’indietro, con quattro forti punti in quadrato. Granulosità delle elitre fitta, forte e molto saliente. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con un solco a ciascun lato e un callo mediano posteriore. Edeago Figg. 28–29, sesto urotergo libero del maschio Fig. 30.
 Comparazioni: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di O. rioensis PACE, 2009 dell’Argentina. L’apice dell’edeago della nuova specie, in visione ventrale, è tronco, quello di rioensis arcuato. I penultimi antennomeri della nuova specie sono più lunghi che larghi, quelli di rioensis trasversi.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie ha nome che significa “Molto insolito” a causa della presenza della capsula dorsale dell’edeago molto sviluppata.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 85-99 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.75-84, http://zenodo.org/record/10111207
Quark propagator in Minkowski space
Creators: name: Solis, E. L.
name: Costa, C. S. R.
name: Luiz, V. V.
name: Krein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic structure of the quark propagator in Minkowski space is more complex than in Euclidean space due to the possible existence of poles and branch cuts at timelike momenta. These singularities impose enormous complications on the numerical treatment of the nonperturbative Dyson-Schwinger equation for the quark propagator. Here we discuss a computational method that avoids most of these complications. The method makes use of the spectral representation of the propagator and of its inverse. The use of spectral functions allows one to handle in exact manner poles and branch cuts in momentum integrals. We obtain model-independent integral equations for the spectral functions and perform their renormalization by employing a momentum-subtraction scheme. We discuss an algorithm for solving numerically the integral equations and present explicit calculations in a schematic model for the quark-gluon scattering kernel.
description: Prepared for the Topical Collection 'Ludwig Faddeev Memorial Issue' of Few-Body Systems
Front-End electronics configuration system for CMS
Creators: name: Gras, P.
name: Drouhin, F.
name: Funk, W.
name: Gross, L.
name: Vintache, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four LHC experiments at CERN have decided to use a commercial SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) product for the supervision of their DCS (Detector Control System). The selected SCADA, which is therefore used for the CMS DCS, is PVSS II from the company ETM. This SCADA has its own database, which is suitable for storing conventional controls data such as voltages, temperatures and pressures. In addition, calibration data and FE (Front-End) electronics configuration need to be stored. The amount of these data is too large to be stored in the SCADA database [1]. Therefore an external database will be used for managing such data. However, this database should be completely integrated into the SCADA framework, it should be accessible from the SCADA and the SCADA features, e.g. alarming, logging should be benefited from. For prototyping, Oracle 8i was selected as the external database manager. The development of the control system for calibration constants and FE electronics configuration has been done in close collaboration with the CMS tracker group and JCOP (Joint COntrols Project)(1). (1)The four LHC experiments and the CERN IT/CO group has merged their efforts to build the experiments controls systems and set up the JCOP at the end of December, 1997 for this purpose.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, Icaleps'01 conference PSN WEDT005
The global connectivity of regional innovation systems in Italy: a core–periphery perspective
Creators: name: Berman, Alexander
name: Marino, Alba
name: Mudambi, Ram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The study evaluates the role of global connectivity in a country's regional innovation systems, using Italy as the study context. Two forms of innovation connectivity are analysed: domestic Italian entities connecting to external knowledge sources (‘reaching-out’ processes) and foreign entities connecting to knowledge resources within Italian regional innovation systems (‘reaching-in’ processes). It is found that Italian regional innovation systems’ rising connectivity to global knowledge resources is being driven almost entirely by ‘reaching-in’ processes managed by foreign entities. The driver role of foreign entities in an advanced country's regional innovation system connectivity to the global environment is a key new finding.
A Connection Between The Perturbative QCD Potential and Phenomenological Potentials
Creators: name: Sumino, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the cancellation of the leading renormalon contributions is incorporated, the total energy of a b bbar system, E_{tot,bbbar}(r) = 2 m_{pole,b} + V_QCD(r), agrees well with the potentials used in phenomenological models for heavy quarkonia in the range 0.5 GeV^-1 < r < 3 GeV^-1. We provide a connection between the conventional potential-model approaches to the quarkonium spectroscopy and the recent computation based on perturbative QCD.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures;v2:One table added, Fig.2(a) and Fig.3 modified, some remarks added, no change in major discussion or conclusions;v3:comments on effective theories added, comparison with BLM scale added, references added
Signals for black body limit in coherent ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Strikman, M.
name: Zhalov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that study of total cross section of photoabsorption and coherent photoproduction of $ρ,ρ^{\prime}$-mesons in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions (UPC) is effective method to probe onset of black body limit(BBL) in the soft and hard QCD interactions. We illustrate the expected features of the onset of BBL using generalized vector dominance model. We show that this model describes very well $ρ$-meson coherent photoproduction at $6 \leq E_γ \leq 10 GeV$. In the case of $ρ$-meson production we find a UPC cross section which is a factor $\sim 1.5 $ larger than the one found by Klein and Nystrand. The advantages of the process of coherent dijet production to probe onset of BBL in hard scattering regime where decomposition over the twists becomes inapplicable are explained and relative importance of the $γ+Pomeron$ and $γ+γ$ mechanisms is estimated.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Integration of Single Photon Emitters in 2D Layered Materials with a Silicon Nitride Photonic Chip
Creators: name: Peyskens, Frédéric
name: Chakraborty, Chitraleema
name: Muneeb, Muhammad
name: Van Thourhout, Dries
name: Englund, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) enable miniaturization of optical quantum circuits because several optic and electronic functionalities can be added on the same chip. Single photon emitters (SPEs) are central building blocks for such quantum circuits and several approaches have been developed to interface PICs with a host material containing SPEs. SPEs embedded in 2D transition metal dichalcogenides have unique properties that make them particularly appealing as PIC-integrated SPEs. They can be easily interfaced with PICs and stacked together to create complex heterostructures. Since the emitters are embedded in a monolayer there is no total internal reflection, enabling very high light extraction efficiencies without the need of any additional processing to allow efficient single photon transfer between the host and the underlying PIC. Arrays of 2D-based SPEs can moreover be fabricated deterministically through STEM patterning or strain engineering. Finally, 2D materials grown with high wafer-scale uniformity are becoming more readily available, such that they can be matched at the wafer level with underlying PICs. Here we report on the integration of a WSe$_{2}$ monolayer onto a Silicon Nitride (SiN) chip. We demonstrate the coupling of SPEs with the guided mode of a SiN waveguide and study how the on-chip single photon extraction can be maximized by interfacing the 2D-SPE with an integrated dielectric cavity. Our approach allows the use of optimized PIC platforms without the need for additional processing in the host material. In combination with improved wafer-scale CVD growth of 2D materials, this approach provides a promising route towards scalable quantum photonic chips.
Additional file 3 of Using student-staff partnership to teach early years medical students about quality improvement: an evaluation
Creators: name: Goldwater Breheny, Cate
name: O’Connell, Eve
name: Edwards, Lisa-Jayne
name: Ryan, Noreen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
The new FAST module: a portable and transparent add-on module for time-resolved investigations with commercial scanning probe microscopes
Creators: name: Dri, Carlo
name: Panighel, Mirco
name: Tiemann, Daniel
name: Patera, Laerte L.
name: Troiano, Giulia
name: Fukamori, Yves
name: Knoller, Fabian
name: Lechner, Barbara A. J.
name: Cautero, Giuseppe
name: Giuressi, Dario
name: Comelli, Giovanni
name: Fraxedas, Jordi
name: Africh, Cristina
name: Esch, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time resolution is one of the most severe limitations of scanning probe microscopies (SPMs), since the typical image acquisition times are in the order of several seconds or even few minutes. As a consequence, the characterization of dynamical processes occurring at surfaces (e.g. surface diffusion, film growth, self-assembly and chemical reactions) cannot be thoroughly addressed by conventional SPMs. To overcome this limitation, several years ago we developed a first prototype of the FAST module, an add-on instrument capable of driving a commercial scanning tunneling microscope (STM) at and beyond video rate frequencies. Here we report on a fully redesigned version of the FAST module, featuring improved performance and user experience, which can be used both with STMs and atomic force microscopes (AFMs), and offers additional capabilities such as an atom tracking mode. All the new features of the FAST module, including portability between different commercial instruments, are described in detail and practically demonstrated.