title: Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Regional separatism in the modern world, in the case of Spain
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð°Ð¹ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¼
Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
regional separatism
separatism
Spain
Basque Country
Catalonia
ethnic group
modern state of separatism
referendum
independence
sovereignty
state
autonomy

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐµ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Â»; 2. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°; 3. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸; 4. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼; 5. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸; 6. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼, Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð² XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐµ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ, Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ.
description: The given is devoted to the studying of regional separatism in the XXI century in the world, especially in the Autonomous regions of Spain. The research set the following goals: 1. The study of the concept of "separatism"; 2. Identification of the main causes of separatism; 3. Identification of the main causes of separatism in Spain; 4. The study of separatist movements in Spain, as well as the main political events related to separatism; 5. The study of statistical data on the dynamics of growth of activity of the separatist movement in Spain; 6. A study of the activities of separatist political parties. The work is based on Russian and foreign sources that describe separatism in detail. An analysis of statistical data was made that clearly shows the current situation in the Spanish regions and demonstrates the attitude of the population to this issue. Also, much attention is paid to the main events, namely referendums, speeches, protests and political actions. As a result, the political situation in the XXI century was analyzed, the study of the emergence of the concept, its formation at the international political level, further development and the current situation. All this allowed us to reveal the topic in full.