cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parathyroid cystic adenoma causing primary hyperparathyroidism and brown tumours
Creators: name: Scionti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: SPECT-CT
subject: Barium meal
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cysts
subject: Swallowing disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 53 years
description: Clinical History: A 53-year-old women presented to her primary care physician because of pain in the left leg, associated with severe polydipsia and polyuria. Laboratory tests showed severe hypercalcaemia (Calcium 16.5 mg/dL, PTH 954 pg/ml) so she was admitted to the ICU w... Final Diagnosis: Cystic parathyroid adenoma causing primary hyperparathyroidism.
North Green Springs Valley Drainage Study
Creators: name: Pittman, Brooklyn
name: Prechtel, Cade
name: Cooper, Cole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Drainage Study
subject: Drainage Study

description: This project was generously provided by Lochmueller Group, a civil engineering firm located in Evansville, Indiana. North Green Springs Valley is a small residential subdivision located in Newburgh, Indiana. Documented as far back as 1974, North Green Springs Valley subdivision and its residents have been experiencing extreme flooding due to inadequate conveyance in the primary drainage channel. A site visit indicated significant debris in the stream and evidence of erosion and water damage. The flooding poses a threat to the residents and their homes. The focus of this project was to complete a professional hydrologic and hydraulic study of the stream. The hydrologic study quantified the magnitude of a 50-year flood event. A hydraulic model of the study reach was used to simulate existing field conditions, including two bridge structures using the United States Army Corps of Engineer’s Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System (HEC-RAS). New renditions of the model were created to simulate several design alternatives by altering model input parameters. Based off the new models, several design alternatives were then proposed that restrict the water flow to the banks of the stream and thus reduce flooding risk.
Additional file 4 of Functional and genetic markers of niche partitioning among enigmatic members of the human oral microbiome
Creators: name: Shaiber, Alon
name: Willis, Amy D.
name: Delmont, Tom O.
name: Roux, Simon
name: Lin-Xing Chen
name: Schmid, Abigail C.
name: Yousef, Mahmoud
name: Watson, Andrea R.
name: Lolans, Karen
name: Esen, Özcan C.
name: Lee, Sonny T. M.
name: Downey, Nora
name: Morrison, Hilary G.
name: Dewhirst, Floyd E.
name: Welch, Jessica L. Mark
name: Eren, A. Murat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary figures S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, and S7.
Additional file 1 of Process evaluation of an implementation study in dementia care (EIT-4-BPSD): stakeholder perspectives
Creators: name: Behrens, Liza
name: Boltz, Marie
name: Riley, Kiernan
name: Eshraghi, Karen
name: Resnick, Barbara
name: Galik, Elizabeth
name: Ellis, Jeanette
name: Kolanowski, Ann
name: Van Haitsma, Kimberly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Partial Bell-state analysis with parametric down conversion in the Wigner function formalism
Creators: name: Casado, A.
name: Guerra, S.
name: Plácido, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Wigner function formalism to partial Bell-state analysis using polarization entanglement produced in parametric down conversion. Two-photon statistics at a beam-splitter are reproduced by a wavelike description with zeropoint fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. In particular, the fermionic behaviour of two photons in the singlet state is explained from the invariance on the correlation properties of two light beams going through a balanced beam-splitter. Moreover, we show that a Bell-state measurement introduces some fundamental noise at the idle channels of the analyzers. As a consequence, the consideration of more independent sets of vacuum modes entering the crystal appears as a need for a complete Bell-state analysis.
Histiocytosis (ECR 2013 Case of the Day)
Creators: name: Garcia-PeÃ±A, Maria Pilar
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Lung
subject: Thoracic wall
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Image compression
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 5 years
description: Clinical History: A 5-year-old boy consulted for a palpable, progressively enlarging neck mass, first noted one week previously. Over the past year, he had a seborrhoea-like eruption of skin lesions on the head. No other symptoms were present. Final Diagnosis: Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Generation of macroscopic quantum-superposition states by linear coupling to a bath
Creators: name: Rao, D. D. Bhaktavatsala
name: Bar-Gill, Nir
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate through an exactly solvable model that collective coupling to any thermal bath induces effectively nonlinear couplings in a quantum many-body (multi-spin) system. The resulting evolution can drive an uncorrelated large-spin system with high probability into a macroscopic quantum-superposition state. We discuss possible experimental realizations.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Physical Review Letters (in press)
Heteropolyacid@creatin-halloysite clay: an environmentally friendly, reusable and heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzopyranopyrimidines
Creators: name: Mommahed Heravi, Majid
name: Sadjadi, Samaheh
name: Malmir, Masoume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 39904 Organometallic Chemistry
subject: 30504 Organic Green Chemistry

description: A novel hybrid catalyst has been designed and synthesized based on the incorporation of heteropolyacid into creatin-functionalized halloysite clay. The catalyst was characterized by using SEM/EDS, FTIR, XRD, BET, ICP-AES, TGA and DTGA, and successfully applied for promoting the synthesis of two series of benzopyranopyrimidines under ultrasonic irradiation in aqueous media. The results established the efficiency of this protocol in terms of product yield, reaction time and the eco-friendly nature of the process. Moreover, immobilization of heteropolyacid on creatin-functionalized halloysite circumvents heteropolyacid leaching and rendered the catalyst highly reusable.
Additional file 3 of NACK and INTEGRATOR act coordinately to activate Notch-mediated transcription in tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Shersher, Elena
name: Lahiry, Mohini
name: Alvarez-Trotta, Annamil
name: Diluvio, Giulia
name: Robbins, David J.
name: Shiekhattar, Ramin
name: Capobianco, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Integrator knockdown in shINTS11 OE33 clones 1-4, polyclonal population (Poly#1), and shGFP control clone after doxycycline treatment as determined by RT-qPCR. Bars represent standard deviation (N = 3).
Giant pheochromocytoma
Creators: name: Scionti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 36 years
description: Clinical History: The patient presented to the ER for sudden dyspnoea. Laboratory test and thoracic ultrasound were performed and they showed non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema caused by massive vasoconstriction. Both plasma and urinary metanephrines were increased so he was... Final Diagnosis: Giant pheochromocytoma causing massive vasoconstriction resulting in pulmonary oedema
Unveiling the nature of INTEGRAL objects through optical spectroscopy. VIII. Identification of 44 newly detected hard X-ray sources
Creators: name: Masetti, N.
name: Parisi, P.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Jimenez-Bailon, E.
name: Chavushyan, V.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Bazzano, A.
name: Bird, A. J.
name: Dean, A. J.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Galaz, G.
name: Landi, R.
name: Malizia, A.
name: Mason, E.
name: McBride, V. A.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Morelli, L.
name: Schiavone, F.
name: Stephen, J. B.
name: Ubertini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Hard X-ray surveys performed by the INTEGRAL satellite have discovered a conspicuous fraction (up to 30%) of unidentified objects among the detected sources. Here we continue our identification program by selecting probable optical candidates using positional cross-correlation with soft X-ray, radio, and/or optical archives, and performing optical spectroscopy on them. As a result, we identified or more accurately characterized 44 counterparts of INTEGRAL sources: 32 active galactic nuclei, with redshift 0.019 < z < 0.6058, 6 cataclysmic variables (CVs), 5 high-mass X-ray binaries (2 of which in the Small Magellanic Cloud), and 1 low-mass X-ray binary. This was achieved by using 7 telescopes of various sizes and archival data from two online spectroscopic surveys. The main physical parameters of these hard X-ray sources were also determined using the available multiwavelength information. AGNs are the most abundant population among hard X-ray objects, and our results confirm this tendency when optical spectroscopy is used as an identification tool. The deeper sensitivity of recent INTEGRAL surveys enables one to begin detecting hard X-ray emission above 20 keV from sources such as LINER-type AGNs and non-magnetic CVs.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication on A&A, main journal
Additional file 4 of NACK and INTEGRATOR act coordinately to activate Notch-mediated transcription in tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Shersher, Elena
name: Lahiry, Mohini
name: Alvarez-Trotta, Annamil
name: Diluvio, Giulia
name: Robbins, David J.
name: Shiekhattar, Ramin
name: Capobianco, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Integrator and NACK co-localize with the NTC on Notch target genes in OE19 EAC. Representative ChIP on the HES1, HES4, and CCND1 promoters in OE19 EAC. Bars represent standard deviation (N = 3).
Thermoelectric properties of Bi2Te3 atomic quintuple thin films
Creators: name: Zahid, Ferdows
name: Lake, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental realizations of quintuple atomic layer films of Bi2Te3,the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, of the quintuple layer is calculated and found to increase by a factor of 10 (ZT = 7.2) compared to that of the bulk at room temperature. The large enhancement in ZT results from the change in the distribution of the valence band density of modes brought about by the quantum confinement in the thin film. The theoretical model uses ab initio electronic structure calculations (VASP) with full quantum-mechanical structure relaxation combined with a Landauer formalism for the linear-response transport coefficients.
description: 4 figures, submitted to APL
Additional file 5 of NACK and INTEGRATOR act coordinately to activate Notch-mediated transcription in tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Shersher, Elena
name: Lahiry, Mohini
name: Alvarez-Trotta, Annamil
name: Diluvio, Giulia
name: Robbins, David J.
name: Shiekhattar, Ramin
name: Capobianco, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S3. INT is required for SPT5 and CCNT1 transcriptional co-factors. Representative ChIP shows that the knockdown of INTS11 results in a decrease of SPT5 and CCNT1 on the HES1 promoter. Bars represent standard deviation (N = 3).
Intracranial rupture of a dermoid cyst. CT and MR findings
Creators: name: Kraniotis, Pantelis
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 35 years
description: Clinical History: 35-year-old patient presenting with acute headache to the ER. Physical examination revealed meningeal signs. Final Diagnosis: Rupture of an intracranial dermoid.
Additional file 8 of Functional and genetic markers of niche partitioning among enigmatic members of the human oral microbiome
Creators: name: Shaiber, Alon
name: Willis, Amy D.
name: Delmont, Tom O.
name: Roux, Simon
name: Lin-Xing Chen
name: Schmid, Abigail C.
name: Yousef, Mahmoud
name: Watson, Andrea R.
name: Lolans, Karen
name: Esen, Özcan C.
name: Lee, Sonny T. M.
name: Downey, Nora
name: Morrison, Hilary G.
name: Dewhirst, Floyd E.
name: Welch, Jessica L. Mark
name: Eren, A. Murat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Additional discussion and supplementary figures for (A) taxonomy based on metagenome-assembled genomes, metagenomics short reads, and 16S rRNA gene amplicons; (B) Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) of oral TM7; (C) occurrence of TM7 across additional oral sample types, other than supragingival plaque and tongue dorsum, and including samples from patients with periodontitis; (D) mobile elements and prophages in TM7 genomes; (E) novel non-CPR MAGs; (F) a novel MAG that represents a member of the Mollicutes; (G) novel Clostridiales MAGs represent prevalent tongue-associated populations; and (H) novel Bacteroidia MAGs that include a tongue-specialist and a subgingival plaque specialist.
SMA embolism
Creators: name: MALAMOULI, IOANNA
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 80 years
description: Clinical History: An 80 years old male, with a  history of atrial fibrillation,  was admitted with upper quadrant abdominal pain and  diarrhoea for more than 24h. His laboratory tests showed  high white cell count(18000), amylase 140, lipase 99, glu 411, WBC 4, 42. Acute p... Final Diagnosis: Superior mesenteric artery thrombosis
[Letter from Wee Tan Louie to Margeurite T. Louie]
[Wee Tan Louie 致 Margeurite T. Louie 的信]
Creators: name: Louie, Wee Tan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Letter addressed to the writer's sister in Kamloops, Canada, in 1918 acknowledging the receipt of a parcel and telling her about life in Bramshott Camp, England.
Late-time behaviour of the Einstein-Vlasov system with Bianchi I symmetry
Creators: name: Nungesser, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late-time behaviour of the Einstein-dust system is well understood for homogeneous spacetimes. For the case of Bianchi I we have been able to show that the late-time behaviour of the Einstein-Vlasov system is well approximated by the Einstein-dust system assuming that one is close to the unique stationary solution which is the attractor of the Einstein-dust system.
description: 4 pages, based on a talk given at the Spanish Relativity Meeting 2010, to appear in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
Additional file 13 of Functional and genetic markers of niche partitioning among enigmatic members of the human oral microbiome
Creators: name: Shaiber, Alon
name: Willis, Amy D.
name: Delmont, Tom O.
name: Roux, Simon
name: Lin-Xing Chen
name: Schmid, Abigail C.
name: Yousef, Mahmoud
name: Watson, Andrea R.
name: Lolans, Karen
name: Esen, Özcan C.
name: Lee, Sonny T. M.
name: Downey, Nora
name: Morrison, Hilary G.
name: Dewhirst, Floyd E.
name: Welch, Jessica L. Mark
name: Eren, A. Murat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13. Review history.
Peripheral blood markers of central nervous system effects following controlled human exposure to diesel exhaust
Creators: name: Cliff, Rachel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Epidemiological and animal studies suggest that exposure to airborne pollutants may negatively impact the central nervous system (CNS). It is thought that traffic related air pollution (TRAP), and other forms of combustion-derived pollutants, may induce a maladaptive activation of the CNS immune system, however, the exact pathway is not understood. Animal models and epidemiological studies have inherent limitations including potential interspecies differences and residual confounding. Given this, the aim of this research is to examine effects of TRAP on the CNS using a controlled human exposure. 27 healthy adults were exposed to two conditions: filtered air (FA) and diesel exhaust (DE) (300µg PM₂.₅/m³) for 120 minutes, in a double-blinded crossover study with exposures separated by four-weeks. Prior to and at 0, 3, and 24 hours following exposure, serum and plasma were collected and analyzed for inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α, the astrocytic protein S100b, the neuronal cytoplasmic enzyme neuron specific enolase (NSE), and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The hypothesis was that IL-6, TNF-α, S100b and NSE would increase and BDNF would decrease following DE exposure. Changes in levels of biomarkers were assessed using a paired t-test to compare the change from baseline at each post-exposure timepoint following DE or FA exposure. A linear mixed effects model was build including exposure and timepoint as covariates, and subject ID as a random effect. Age and gender were examined as potential effect-modifying variables. At no time-point following exposure to DE was a significant increase from baseline seen for IL-6, TNF-α, S100b or NSE, or decrease for BDNF, relative to FA exposure. The linear mixed effects model revealed indication of diurnal behavior for S100B, NSE and BDNF; however, no significant exposure-time-point interaction, suggesting the biomarkers were not affected by DE exposure. These results indicate that short-term exposure to DE amongst young, healthy adults does not acutely affect levels of the measured biomarkers. This study does not disprove a relationship between air pollution and adverse CNS effects and suggests a need to examine the effects of TRAP on the brain using in chronic exposure models or more sensitive CNS endpoints.
Hamiltonian Dynamics of Spatially-Homogeneous Vlasov-Einstein Systems
Creators: name: Okabe, Takahide
name: Morrison, P. J.
name: Friedrichsen, J. E.
name: Shepley, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new matter action principle, with a wide range of applicability, for the Vlasov equation in terms of a conjugate pair of functions. Here we apply this action principle to the study of matter in Bianchi cosmological models in general relativity. The Bianchi models are spatially-homogeneous solutions to the Einstein field equations, classified by the three-dimensional Lie algebra that describes the symmetry group of the model. The Einstein equations for these models reduce to a set of coupled ordinary differential equations. The class A Bianchi models admit a Hamiltonian formulation in which the components of the metric tensor and their time derivatives yield the canonical coordinates. The evolution of anisotropy in the vacuum Bianchi models is determined by a potential due to the curvature of the model, according to its symmetry. For illustrative purposes, we examine the evolution of anisotropy in models with Vlasov matter. The Vlasov content is further simplified by the assumption of cold, counter-streaming matter, a kind of matter that is far from thermal equilibrium and is not describable by an ordinary fluid model nor other more simplistic matter models. Qualitative differences and similarities are found in the dynamics of certain vacuum class A Bianchi models and Bianchi Type I models with cold, counter-streaming Vlasov matter potentials analogous to the curvature potentials of corresponding vacuum models.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Physical Review D (expected to be published in the July 2011 issue)
Small bowel volvulus induced by mesenteric lymphangioma in an infant
Creators: name: Metaxa, Linda
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Cysts
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Volvulus

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 14 years
description: Clinical History: A fourteen-year-old male child presented at the Emergency Department of our hospital with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. During the clinical examination there was abdominal distension and a palpable abdominal mass was determined. Final Diagnosis: Small bowel volvulus in an infant induced by mesenteric lymphangioma
Additional file 1 of Cloning of long sterile lemma (lsl2), a single recessive gene that regulates spike germination in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Creators: name: Dewei Yang
name: Niqing He
name: Xianghua Zheng
name: Yanmei Zhen
name: Zhenxin Xie
name: Chaoping Cheng
name: Fenghuang Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Primer sequences used for the synthesis of gRNA spacers and the genotyping of CRISPR-edited mutants.
Additional file 6 of NACK and INTEGRATOR act coordinately to activate Notch-mediated transcription in tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Shersher, Elena
name: Lahiry, Mohini
name: Alvarez-Trotta, Annamil
name: Diluvio, Giulia
name: Robbins, David J.
name: Shiekhattar, Ramin
name: Capobianco, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S4. Notch1 depletion in EAC OE19 causes apoptosis. a. Representative WB shows an overexpression of a pro-apoptotic marker BAK1 and a decreased expression of an anti-apoptotic BCLXL. b. Notch1 knockdown results in G2/M cell cycle arrest as evident from the flow cytometry analysis. Bars represent standard deviation (the mean from 4 biological replicates). **p < 0.01 versus CTR sample.
post-TACE biloma
Creators: name: Scionti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Complications
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 58 years
description: Clinical History: The patient underwent left hepatectomy for colangiocarcinoma. Later during the same year she presented a recurrence of illness which was treated with transarterial chemoembolisation with LUF-beads (TACE). She did not show any symptoms after the procedure. Final Diagnosis: post-TACE biloma
Bildung eines dreiphasigen Inselnetzes durch unabhängige Wechselrichter im Parallelbetrieb
Creators: name: Hauck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2002
Subjects: Wechselrichter
Parallelbetrieb
Smart grid
Statik
Inselnetz

description: In this dissertation a control for a three phase inverter, acting as a voltage source, is presented. The inverter is able to work in parallel with a constant-voltage constant-frequency system, as well as with other inverters or also in standalone. Load sharing is achieved with different power sources even under unbalanced conditions. By using droops for the control of real and reactive power the inverter can contribute to the frequency and voltage stability of the mains.
Additional file 1 of The burden of injuries in Ethiopia from 1990-2017: evidence from the global burden of disease study
Creators: name: Ali, Solomon
name: Zelalem Destaw
name: Awoke Misganaw
name: Asnake Worku
name: Legesse Negash
name: Abebe Bekele
name: Ababi Zergaw
name: Walker, Ally
name: Odell, Chris
name: Naghavi, Mohsen
name: Abate, Ebba
name: Alemnesh H. Mirkuzie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. List of GBD data sources.
Fibrolipomatous hamartoma of the median nerve: MR imaging findings
Creators: name: Vieira, MÃ³nica
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 20 years
description: Clinical History: A 20-year-old woman presented with a large mass in the volar aspect of the left wrist and hand, which had been increasing over the past two years. She had paresthesia in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th fingers. Lymph node tumefaction... Final Diagnosis: Fibrolipomatous hamartoma of the median nerve
Open theoretical problems in the physics of aperiodic systems
Creators: name: Jagannathan, Anuradha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasicrystals have intrigued and stimulated research in a large number of disciplines. Mathematicians, physicists, chemists, metallurgists and materials scientists have found in them a fertile ground for new insights and discoveries. In the quarter century that has ensued since the publication of the experimental observation of a quasiperiodic Al-Mn alloy \cite{shecht}, many different kinds of quasiperiodic alloys have been manufactured and studied. The physical properties of quasicrystals are no less interesting than the unusual structural properties that led to their discovery in 1984. In this review, I present some of the properties that characterize quasicrystals, briefly discuss several types of theories that have been put forward, and describe some new behaviors that might be investigated by experiment.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, plenary lecture for CMAC (Complex metallic alloys) workshop (Zagreb, 2009)
Additional file 1 of Chiropractic website claims related to non-musculoskeletal conditions: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Goncalves, Guillaume
name: Fleuriau, Philippe
name: Cheron, Charlène
name: Picchiottino, Mathieu
name: Pigeon, Sylvain
name: Jensen, Rikke Krüger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. English version of the data collection tool
Additional file 2 of Cloning of long sterile lemma (lsl2), a single recessive gene that regulates spike germination in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Creators: name: Dewei Yang
name: Niqing He
name: Xianghua Zheng
name: Yanmei Zhen
name: Zhenxin Xie
name: Chaoping Cheng
name: Fenghuang Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Haplotype analysis of LSL2. (DOCX 17 kb)
Warthin tumour: A benign multifocal parotid tumour
Creators: name: BASTI, RAM
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Salivary glands
subject: CT
subject: Experimental
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 50 years
description: Clinical History: A 50-year-old male smoker presented with insidious onset of bilateral infra-aural neck swellings, initially on the left side, followed by right side; painless and gradually increasing in size over a period of 2 years. On palpation, both parotid glands wer... Final Diagnosis: Bilateral Warthin tumour of parotid glands
title: Rechtsprechung des EuGH im Bereich des Steuermissbrauchs, mit dem Fokus auf den Bereich der Richtlinien zu den direkten Steuern und der dazugehörenden Grundfreiheitenjudikatur
Creators: name: Ikonic, Agata Helena
Year: 2024

description: Im Mittelpunkt der Master-Thesis steht die Missbrauchsjudikatur des EuGH im Bereich der direkten Steuern. Im Bereich der direkten Steuern gibt es keine Gesetzgebungskompetenz der Europäischen Union. Regelungen dieser Materie entstehen durch eine allgemeine Gesetzgebungskompetenz des Rates der Europäischen Union. Trotz dieser speziellen Voraussetzungen wurden im Bereich der direkten Steuern über die Jahre verschiedene Richtlinien erlassen. Drei von ihnen werden hier behandelt: die Mutter-Tochter-, die Zinsen- und Lizenzgebühren- und die Fusionsrichtlinie. Alle drei enthalten Missbrauchsregelungen. In Verbindung mit den zugehörigen Judikaten des EuGH lässt sich herausarbeiten, wie das Höchstgericht steuerlichen Missbrauch definiert und wie das Zusammenspiel aus nationalen und übernationalen Rechtsnormen in diesem Spezialbereich zu bewerten ist. Wichtige Wegmarken für die Konturierung des Missbrauchsbegriffs waren unter anderen die EuGH-Urteile in den Rechtssachen Cadbury Schweppes (2006), T Danmark (2019), N Luxembourg (2019) und zuletzt Lexel (2021). Die Spruchpraxis des EuGH im Bereich des Steuermissbrauchs ist keineswegs frei von Widersprüchen (siehe das Abweichen vom Grundsatz der richtlinienkonformen Auslegung etwa in den Rechtssachen Leur-Bloem, 1997, und Kofoed, 2007). Ebenso wird deutlich, welch beträchtlichen Einfluss der EuGH auf das Unionsrecht ausübt. Durch sein Auslegungsmonopol bildet er dieses teilweise selbst fort. Aufgrund seiner politischen Besetzung verändert sich zudem seine Rechtsprechung: Zeitweise schränkt er Unionsrecht ein und gibt den MS größere Einflussmöglichkeiten, um in anderen Urteilen das Pendel wieder in die entgegengesetzte Richtung ausschlagen zu lassen. Anhand der jüngsten erörterten Judikate kann eine Tendenz zur Gewährung von mehr nationaler Einflussnahme festgestellt werden, wobei die Rechtssache Lexel ein prominentes Gegenbeispiel liefert.
Modeling Basal Ganglia for understanding Parkinsonian Reaching Movements
Creators: name: Magdoom, K. N.
name: Subramanian, D.
name: Chakravarthy, V. S.
name: Ravindran, B.
name: Amari, Shun-ichi
name: Meenakshisundaram, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a computational model that highlights the role of basal ganglia (BG) in generating simple reaching movements. The model is cast within the reinforcement learning (RL) framework with the correspondence between RL components and neuroanatomy as follows: dopamine signal of substantia nigra pars compacta as the Temporal Difference error, striatum as the substrate for the Critic, and the motor cortex as the Actor. A key feature of this neurobiological interpretation is our hypothesis that the indirect pathway is the Explorer. Chaotic activity, originating from the indirect pathway part of the model, drives the wandering, exploratory movements of the arm. Thus the direct pathway subserves exploitation while the indirect pathway subserves exploration. The motor cortex becomes more and more independent of the corrective influence of BG, as training progresses. Reaching trajectories show diminishing variability with training. Reaching movements associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) are simulated by (a) reducing dopamine and (b) degrading the complexity of indirect pathway dynamics by switching it from chaotic to periodic behavior. Under the simulated PD conditions, the arm exhibits PD motor symptoms like tremor, bradykinesia and undershoot. The model echoes the notion that PD is a dynamical disease.
description: Neural Computation, In Press
Theoretical and numerical study of lamellar eutectic three-phase growth in ternary alloys
Creators: name: Choudhury, Abhik
name: Plapp, Mathis
name: Nestler, Britta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate lamellar three-phase patterns that form during the directional solidification of ternary eutectic alloys in thin samples. A distinctive feature of this system is that many different geometric arrangements of the three phases are possible, contrary to the widely studied two-phase patterns in binary eutectics. Here, we first analyze the case of stable lamellar coupled growth of a symmetric model ternary eutectic alloy, using a Jackson-Hunt type calculation in thin film morphology, for arbitrary configurations, and derive expressions for the front undercooling as a function of velocity and spacing. Next, we carry out phase-field simulations to test our analytic predictions and to study the instabilities of the simplest periodic lamellar arrays. For large spacings, we observe different oscillatory modes that are similar to those found previously for binary eutectics and that can be classified using the symmetry elements of the steady-state pattern. For small spacings, we observe a new instability that leads to a change in the sequence of the phases. Its onset can be well predicted by our analytic calculations. Finally, some preliminary phase-field simulations of three-dimensional growth structures are also presented.
description: 50 pages (preprint format), 24 figures
Sturge Weber syndrome in an old epileptic patient: typical CT and MRI findings
Creators: name: Lupescu, Ioana Gabriela
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: PACS
subject: eLearning
subject: Congenital

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 64 years
description: Clinical History: 64-year-old female patient hospitalised for headache and focal seizures from her infancy period. Physical examination showed a large left facial angioma, arterial hypertension (160/100 mmHg) and right hemiparesis. Final Diagnosis: Sturge Weber syndrome (SWS) or encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
Novel Properties of Frustrated Low Dimensional Magnets with Pentagonal Symmetry
Creators: name: Jagannathan, A.
name: Motz, B.
name: Vedmedenko, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of magnetism, frustration arises when a group of spins cannot find a configuration that minimizes all of their pairwise interactions simultaneously. We consider the effects of the geometric frustration that arises in a structure having pentagonal loops. Such five-fold loops can be expected to occur naturally in quasicrystals, as seen for example in a number of experimental studies of surfaces of icosahedral alloys. Our model considers classical vector spins placed on vertices of a subtiling of the two dimensional Penrose tiling, and interacting with nearest neighbors via antiferromagnetic bonds. We give a set of recursion relations for this system, which consists of an infinite set of embedded clusters with sizes that increase as a power of the golden mean. The magnetic ground states of this fractal system are studied analytically, and by Monte Carlo simulation.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, contribution to ICQ11 (Sapporo, Japan 2010) conference proceedings
Probing nuclear compressibility via fragmentation in Au+Au reactions at 35 AMeV
Creators: name: Vermani, Yogesh K.
name: Chugh, Rajiv
name: Sood, Aman D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The molecular dynamics study of fragmentation in peripheral $^{197}$Au +$^{197}$Au collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon is presented to probe the nuclear matter compressibility in low density regime. The yields of different fragment species, rapidity spectra, and multiplicities of charged particles with charge $3\leq Z \leq 80$ are analyzed at different peripheral geometries employing a soft and a hard equations of state. Fragment productions is found to be quite insensitive towards the choice of nucleon-nucleon cross sections allowing us to constrain nuclear matter compressibility. Comparison of calculated charged particle multiplicities with the experimental data indicates preference for the \emph{soft} nature of nuclear matter.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, (in press)
Additional file 2 of Chiropractic website claims related to non-musculoskeletal conditions: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Goncalves, Guillaume
name: Fleuriau, Philippe
name: Cheron, Charlène
name: Picchiottino, Mathieu
name: Pigeon, Sylvain
name: Jensen, Rikke Krüger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Flowchart describing, for each random selection (Rand.), the number of selected and included chiropractors (included/selected)
A Caulobacter crescentus microbicide prevents vaginal infection with HIV-1 and HSV-2 in preclinical models
Creators: name: Farr, Christina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Over 2 million people are infected with HIV each year. The majority of these infections occur in women residing in low-income countries, where their access to and control over preventative measures is often limited. This suggests that female-controlled prevention options for HIV-1 are urgently needed. Microbicides, which can be topically applied to the vaginal tract in advance of sexual activity to protect from HIV-1 infection, represent a promising female-controlled prevention option. We have investigated the development of an HIV-1 specific microbicide using the non-pathogenic, freshwater bacterium Caulobacter crescentus. C. crescentus contains a Surface or S-layer that is easily modified for high-density display of recombinant proteins. We have developed 18 recombinant C. crescentus that display anti-HIV proteins, including decoy receptors and ligands, anti-viral lectins and fusion inhibitors, that can prevent various steps of the HIV-1 attachment and entry process. In vitro testing with these recombinant C. crescentus indicated that 15 were able to provide substantial protection from HIV-1 infection. Studies with immune-competent mice demonstrated that application of C. crescentus to the vaginal tract does not induce the production of inflammatory cytokines or recruitment of immune cells. To test for protection against HIV-1 in vivo we have combined the implantation of human fetal liver and thymus tissue with the intravenous injection of autologous CD34+ cells into NOD-scid IL2Rγnull mice to create humanized Bone Marrow-Liver-Thymus (BLT) mice and we have demonstrated that the peripheral blood of these mice contains human CD45+ cells, including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, myeloid cells, and NK cells. Our data indicates that vaginal application of recombinant C. crescentus at the time of HIV-1JR-CSF infection provides protection from HIV-1 infection. Seven of the recombinant C. crescentus were predicted to also prevent infection with herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2). HSV-2 is a major co-morbidity for HIV-1 infection, contributing to a 2-4 fold increase in acquisition. Four recombinant C. crescentus provided significant protection from HSV-2 infection in vivo. Taken together this data suggests that a C. crescentus based microbicide could be a safe and effective method to prevent infection with HIV-1 and HSV-2, having considerable impact on public health.
Collapse of Charged Scalar Field in Dilaton Gravity
Creators: name: Borkowska, Anna
name: Rogatko, Marek
name: Moderski, Rafal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elaborated the gravitational collapse of a self-gravitating complex charged scalar field in the context of the low-energy limit of the string theory, the so-called dilaton gravity. We begin with the regular spacetime and follow the evolution through the formation of an apparent horizon and the final central singularity.
description: 36 pages, 51 figures, to be published in Phys.Rev.D15
title: European profile for language teacher education: a frame of reference. Final report. A report to the European Commission Directorate General for Education and Culture
Creators: name: Kelly, Michael
name: Grenfell, Michael
name: Allan, Rebecca
name: Kriza, Christine
name: McEvoy, William
Publisher: name: European Commission
Year: 2004

description: This report proposes a European Profile for language teacher education in the 21st century. It deals with the initial and in-service education of foreign language teachers in primary, secondary and adult learning contexts and it offers a frame of reference for language education policy makers and language teacher educators in Europe. The findings draw on consultation with a wide range of European experts on language teacher education, and on the experience of eleven European teacher education institutions. The findings also suggest guidelines for quality assurance and enhancement. By outlining the key elements in European language teacher education, the Profile aims to serve as a checklist for existing teacher education programmes and a guideline for those still being developed. The report begins by examining the context of recent European enlargement and developments in the European Commissionâs policies for education and languages. It outlines the need for a Profile for foreign language teacher education in Europe and explains the rationale behind the Profile as it has been developed. It deals with the structure of educational courses, the knowledge and understanding central to foreign language teaching, the diversity of teaching and learning strategies and skills and the kinds of values language teaching should encourage and promote. Drawing on the expertise of policy makers and educators in the field of foreign language teacher education from a wide range of European countries, the Profile presents 40 key elements in language teacher education courses. It details how courses can be structured and delivered to give trainee teachers access to essential learning opportunities during initial and in-service teacher education. In particular, it focuses on innovative teacher education practices and ways of promoting cooperation, exchange and mobility among the new generation of Europeâs language teachers. In the Profile, each element is explained in detail and supported by advice, guidelines and proposals from European experts. Eleven case studies of European teacher education institutions provide exemplifications of how each element works in practice. The case studies also help identify a number of possible issues that might arise in relation to items of the Profile.
[Letter from Wee Hong Louie to Margeurite T. Louie]
[Wee Hong Louie 致 Margeurite T. Louie 的信]
Creators: name: Louie, Wee Hong
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Letter addressed to the writer's sister informing her that Wee Tan Louie, their brother, is in the military camp in Bramshott, England. The writer expresses that he will join their brother soon.
Improved theory for the polarization-dependent transverse shift of a paraxial light beam in free space
Creators: name: Bekshaev, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial distribution of the longitudinal field component of a circularly polarized optical beam depends on the polarization handedness, which causes the lateral shift of the beam "center of gravity" when its polarization toggles. We present the generalized theory of this effect, which demonstrates its relation with the angular irradiance moments of the beam. The theory is applicable to arbitrary paraxial beams and shows that the lateral shift is the same for all cross sections of the beam.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. The paper is submitted to Ukr. J. Phys. Opt. It contains the refined and generalized theory of the effect first observed and explained by B. Zel'dovich et al. in 1994: polarizxation-dependent transverse shift of the focal spot obtained by focusing an asymmetric light beam