cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bayesian Model Search for Nonstationary Periodic Time Series
Creators: name: Hadj-Amar, Beniamino
name: Finkenstädt, Bärbel
name: Fiecas, Mark
name: Levi, Francis
name: Huckstepp, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel Bayesian methodology for analyzing nonstationary time series that exhibit oscillatory behaviour. We approximate the time series using a piecewise oscillatory model with unknown periodicities, where our goal is to estimate the change-points while simultaneously identifying the potentially changing periodicities in the data. Our proposed methodology is based on a trans-dimensional Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm that simultaneously updates the change-points and the periodicities relevant to any segment between them. We show that the proposed methodology successfully identifies time changing oscillatory behaviour in two applications which are relevant to e-Health and sleep research, namely the occurrence of ultradian oscillations in human skin temperature during the time of night rest, and the detection of instances of sleep apnea in plethysmographic respiratory traces.
description: Received 23 Oct 2018, Accepted 12 May 2019
Additional file 1: of Low use of routine medical care among African Americans with high CKD risk: the Jackson Heart Study
Creators: name: Diamantidis, Clarissa
name: Clemontina Davenport
name: Lunyera, Joseph
name: Nrupen Bhavsar
name: Scialla, Julia
name: Rasheeda Hall
name: Tyson, Crystal
name: Sims, Mario
name: Strigo, Tara
name: Powe, Neil
name: L. Boulware
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Characteristics of participants included vs. those excluded from the analysis. (DOCX 19 kb)
Tylecodon papillaris G. D. Rowley 1979
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Tylecodon
Tylecodon papillaris

description: Cacalia papillaris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 834. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6029.
 Lectotype (Rowley in Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 34: 34. 1979): [icon] " Cacalianthemum (forte) caudice papillari " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 63, t. 55, f. 63 [larger fig.]. 1732 (see p. 124).
 Current name:  Tylecodon papillaris  (L.) G.D. Rowley (Asteraceae).
 Note: Rowley typified the name and took up Tylecodon papillaris (L.) G.D. Rowley as the correct name for T. cacalioides (L. f.) Tölken. However, Tölken (in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 14: 35. 1985) argued that the type illustration (which is figured by Rowley, and also by van Jaarsveld & Koutnik, Cotyledon and Tylecodon: 12, f. 14. 2004), being sterile, does not allow a reliable identification to be made, as it could represent either T. cacalioides or T wallichii (Harv.) Tölken. Rowley regarded these names as forms of a single species. Tölken concluded that the Linnaean name should be rejected to avoid further confusion, but no formal proposal appears to have been made.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Reliability of predicting low-burden (≤ 2) positive axillary lymph nodes indicating sentinel lymph node biopsy in primary operable breast cancer — a retrospective comparative study with PET/CT and breast MRI
Creators: name: Sae-lim, Chayanee
name: Wu, Wen-Pei
name: Chang, Ming-Che
name: Lai, Hung-Wen
name: Chen, Shu-Tian
name: Chou, Chen-Te
name: Liao, Chiung‑Ying
name: Huang, Hsin-I
name: Chen, Shou-Tung
name: Chen, Dar-Ren
name: Hung, Che-Lun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Diagnostic parameters of PET/CT and MRI for axillary staging, including micrometastasis (N1mi).
Tristan
Creators: name: Béroul
name: Béroul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : entre 1165 et 1200 (1165 - 1200), domaine : littéraire, genre : roman, forme : vers
description: Bibliographic citation: Béroul, Tristan, édité par L. M. Defourques et Ernest Muret, Paris, 1947. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/beroul. Dernière révision le 2011-08-25.
Deep neural networks algorithms for stochastic control problems on finite horizon: convergence analysis
Creators: name: Huré, Côme
name: Pham, Huyên
name: Bachouch, Achref
name: Langrené, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65C05, 90C39, 93E35, 68T07

description: This paper develops algorithms for high-dimensional stochastic control problems based on deep learning and dynamic programming. Unlike classical approximate dynamic programming approaches, we first approximate the optimal policy by means of neural networks in the spirit of deep reinforcement learning, and then the value function by Monte Carlo regression. This is achieved in the dynamic programming recursion by performance or hybrid iteration, and regress now methods from numerical probabilities. We provide a theoretical justification of these algorithms. Consistency and rate of convergence for the control and value function estimates are analyzed and expressed in terms of the universal approximation error of the neural networks, and of the statistical error when estimating network function, leaving aside the optimization error. Numerical results on various applications are presented in a companion paper (arxiv.org/abs/1812.05916) and illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithms.
description: To appear in SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
Properties of Intersecting p-branes in Various Dimensions
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Ivanov, M. G.
name: Rytchkov, O. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General properties of intersecting extremal p-brane solutions of gravity coupled with dilatons and several different d-form fields in arbitrary space-time dimensions are considered. It is show that heuristically expected properties of the intersecting p-branes follow from the explicit formulae for solutions. In particular, harmonic superposition and S-duality hold for all p-brane solutions. Generalized T-duality takes place under additional restrictions on the initial theory parameters .
description: 14 pages, RevTeX, misprints are corrected and more Comments are added, information about one of the authors (M.G.I.) available at http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/4195
Determining Gas Composition for Growth of BNNTs Using Thermodynamic Approach
Creators: name: Khrabry, Alexander
name: Kaganovich, Igor D.
name: Yatom, Shurik
name: Vekselman, Vlad
name: Radić-Perić, Jelena
name: Rodman, John
name: Raitses, Yevgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-yield production of high-quality boron-nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) was reported recently in several publications. A boron-rich material is evaporated by a laser or plasma in a nitrogen-rich atmosphere to supply precursor gaseous species for nucleation and growth of BNNTs. Either hydrogen was added or pressure was increased in the system to achieve high yield and high purity of the synthesized nanotubes. According to the widely-accepted "root grow" mechanism, upon the gas cooling, boron droplets form first, then they adsorb nitrogen from surrounding gas species, and BNNTs grow on their surfaces. However, what are these precursor species that provide nitrogen for the growth is still an open question. To answer this question, we performed thermodynamic calculations of B-N mixture composition considering broad set of gas species. In enhancement of previous studies, the condensation of boron is now taken into account and is shown to have drastic effect on the gas chemical composition. B2N molecules were identified to be a major source of nitrogen for growth of BNNTs. Presence of B2N molecules in a B-N gas mixture was verified by our spectroscopic measurements during a laser ablation of boron-rich targets in nitrogen. It was shown that the increase of pressure has a quantitative effect on the mixture composition yielding increase of the precursor density. The hydrogen addition might open an additional channel of nitrogen supply to support growth of BNNTs. Nitrogen atoms react with abundant H2 molecules to form NH2 and then NH3 precursor species, instead of just recombining back to inert N2 molecules, as in the no-hydrogen case. In addition, thermodynamics was applied in conjunction with agglomeration theory to predict the size of boron droplets upon growth of BNNTs. Analytical relations for identification of crucial species densities were derived.
Some Cosmological Consequences of Non Trivial PPN Parameters $β$ and $γ$
Creators: name: Rama, S. Kalyana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study homogeneous isotropic universe in a graviton-dilaton theory obtained, in a previous paper, by a simple requirement that the theory be able to predict non trivial values for $β$ and/or $γ$ for a charge neutral point star, without any naked singularities. We find that in this universe the physical time can be continued indefinitely into the past or future, and that all the physical curvature invariants are always finite, showing the absence of big bang singularity. Adding a dilaton potential, we find again the same features. As a surprising bonus, there emerges naturally a Brans-Dicke function, which has precisely the kind of behaviour needed to make $ω_{bd} ({\rm today}) > 500$ in hyperextended inflation.
description: 14 pages. Latex file. Results unchanged, more detailed discussion provided
Porophyllum ruderale Cass.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Porophyllum
Porophyllum ruderale

description: Cacalia porophyllum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 834. 1753.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 6036.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 976.9 (LINN); Herb. Linn. No. 976.8 (LINN); [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 106, s. 7, t. 17, f. 7. 1699; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 161, f. 1. 1692; Almag. Bot.: 100. 1696 - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 95: 166 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Porophyllum ruderale  (Jacq.) Cass. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Keil (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 1234. 1975) indicated either Herb. Linn. 976.8 or 976.9 (LINN), neither of which he had seen, as “Type”. As these two collections are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply and the name seems as yet untypified.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 12 of CoMetGeNe: mining conserved neighborhood patterns in metabolic and genomic contexts
Creators: name: Zaharia, Alexandra
name: Labedan, Bernard
name: Froidevaux, Christine
name: Denise, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Trail grouping by genes. Group of homologous genes involved in the trail in Fig.Â 4a (glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism pathway, eco00260). The reference species is E. coli (eco). For colors used in this figure, see Additional fileÂ 10 above. (PDF 20 kb)
Numerical Analysis of Reinforcement of Pavement Subgrade with Geotextile
Creators: name: Dereje Dadi
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Road pavement, reinforcement, geotextile, numerical analysis, CIRCLY.

description: Use of a geotextile as a reinforcement material in sub grade soil of road pavement has been shown to improve the performance of pavements including increased pavement service life, reduction in base course thickness, rut depth, fatigue strain, and reflective cracking. Various researches have been conducted to simulate the behavior of pavement layers under different types of loading conditions. Many of these approaches have concentrated on the prediction of the contribution of geotextile to increased shear strength of sub grade soil. In this study, reinforced sub-grade performance with geotextile was numerically analyzed. Two pavement structure one with reinforcement sub-grade and one without reinforcement sub-grade were analyzed under the same traffic load and pavement thickness using layered elastic model. The distribution of the vertical surface deflection, the horizontal displacement, and the vertical compression strain under circular loading for reinforced and unreinforced sub-grade were studied and finally the improvement of pavement structure with and without geotextile in terms of vertical compressive strain and horizontal tensile strain using failure criteria (rutting and fatigue cracking) was numerically checked. The results show that the vertical deflection and horizontal displacement reduction was achieved. The improvement observed under this study for vertical deflection and horizontal displacement at the top of sub-grade due to geotextile reinforcement was 14% and 75% respectively and pavement with reinforced sub-grade with geotextile showed better rutting and fatigue cracking resistance than unreinforced.
MOESM5 of Patterns of symptoms before a diagnosis of first episode psychosis: a latent class analysis of UK primary care electronic health records
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Farooq, Saeed
name: Edwards, John
name: Chew-Graham, Carolyn
name: Shiers, David
name: Frisher, Martin
name: Hayward, Richard
name: Sumathipala, Athula
name: Jordan, Kelvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Time interval between first symptom (if any) and FEP diagnosis within each symptom group.
Nonabelian Fields in Exact String Solutions
Creators: name: Iofa, M. Z.
name: Zayas, and L. A. Pando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of "anomalously gauged" Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) models, we construct solutions which include nonabelian fields. Both compact and noncompact groups are discussed. In the case of compact groups, as an example of background containing nonabelian fields, we discuss conformal theory on the $SO(4)/SO(3)$ coset, which is the natural generalization of the 2D monopole theory corresponding to the $SO(3)/SO(2)$ coset. In noncompact case, we consider examples with $SO(2,1)/SO(1,1)$ and $SO(3,2)/SO(3,1)$ cosets.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Senecio serpens G. D. Rowley 1955
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio
Senecio serpens

description: Cacalia repens Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 535; Mantissa Plantarum: 110. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6034.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Senecio serpens  G.D. Rowley (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 4: of The current use of feasibility studies in the assessment of feasibility for stepped-wedge cluster randomised trials: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kristunas, Caroline
name: Hemming, Karla
name: Eborall, Helen
name: Eldridge, Sandra
name: Gray, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Rationales given for conducting the identified feasibility studies by study. The information on rationales given for conducting the feasibility study summarised in Table 3, provided by study. (DOCX 16 kb)
Mixing Grains with Different Elongation in a Rotating Drums
Creators: name: Piacenza, Claudia
name: Marconati, Marco
name: Hare, Colin
name: Santomaso, Andrea C.
name: Ramaioli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mixing grains with different properties is a remarkably challenging process, relevant to many industrial applications. Rotating drums have been used extensively as model systems to study granular media flow and mixing and segregation. Numerous studies considered the mixing of grains with different sizes, but only few studies considered shape and elongation, which have been already identified as important characteristics affecting packing and inducing segregation. In this contribution, the mixing of binary mixtures of grains having the same volume, but different elongations was studied experimentally. The mixing dynamics of a layered granular medium was characterized in a rotating drum, highlighting the impact of the grain shape, of the drum angular speed and of the drum filling ratio. A mixed or segregated state is reached very rapidly, but experiments are continued to verify that the state reached is a steady state. The experiments demonstrated that below a critical difference of elongation, the grains can be mixed effectively. Conversely, when grain elongations are very different, a central core is formed, rich in the more elongated grains. In this case only limited mixing can be achieved. These results can guide the formulation of mixtures of grains with different elongations.
Single-Photon Rydberg Excitation and Trap-Loss Spectroscopy of Cold Cesium Atoms in a Magneto-Optical Trap by Using of a 319-nm Ultra-Violet Laser System
Creators: name: Bai, Jiandong
name: Liu, Shuo
name: Wang, Jieying
name: He, Jun
name: Wang, Junmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the single-photon Rydberg excitation of cesium atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT). We excite atoms directly from ${{6S}_{1/2}}$ ground state to ${{nP}_{3/2}}(n=70-100)$ Rydberg state with a narrow-linewidth 319 nm ultra-violet laser. The detection of Rydberg states is performed by monitoring the reduction of fluorescence signal of the MOT as partial population on ${{6S}_{1/2}} (F = 4)$ ground state are transferred to Rydberg state. We clearly observe Autler-Townes doublet in the trap-loss spectra due to the cooling lights. Utilizing the large electric polarizibility of Rydberg atoms, we observe Stark splitting in the Autler-Townes doublet induced by background DC electric fields. We investigate the dependence of Stark shift on electric fields by theoretical analysis, and then infer the DC electric field from the measured Stark splitting. We find that there is a 44.8(4) mV/cm DC electric field in the vicinity of the cold ensemble. It indicates that high-lying Rydberg atoms can be used as sensors for DC electric fields.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Non-Linear Poisson-Boltzmann Theory of a Wigner-Seitz Model for Swollen Clays
Creators: name: de Carvalho, R. J. F. Leote
name: Trizac, E.
name: Hansen, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swollen stacks of finite-size disc-like Laponite clay platelets are investigated within a Wigner-Seitz cell model. Each cell is a cylinder containing a coaxial platelet at its centre, together with an overall charge-neutral distribution of microscopic co and counterions, within a primitive model description. The non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation for the electrostatic potential profile is solved numerically within a highly efficient Green's function formulation. Previous predictions of linearised Poisson-Boltzmann (LPB) theory are confirmed at a qualitative level, but large quantitative differences between PB and LPB theories are found at physically relevant values of the charge carried by the platelets. A hybrid theory treating edge effect at the linearised level yields good potential profiles. The force between two coaxial platelets, calculated within PB theory, is an order of magnitude smaller than predicted by LPB theory
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, accepted in Physical Review E
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0300r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0300r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Senecio cacaliaster Lam.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio
Senecio cacaliaster

description: Cacalia saracenica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1169. 1763.
"Habitat in Gallia australi." RCN: 6039.
 Lectotype (Herborg in Diss. Bot. 107: 153. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 976.12 (LINN).
 Current name:  Senecio cacaliaster  Lam. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 11 of CoMetGeNe: mining conserved neighborhood patterns in metabolic and genomic contexts
Creators: name: Zaharia, Alexandra
name: Labedan, Bernard
name: Froidevaux, Christine
name: Denise, Alain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Trail grouping by reactions. Group of reactions defining the trail in Fig.Â 3a (peptidoglycan biosynthesis pathway, eco00550). The reference species is E. coli (eco). For colors used in this figure, see Additional fileÂ 10 above. (PDF 21 kb)
Single-Pass Laser Frequency Conversion to 780.2 nm and 852.3 nm Based on PPMgO:LN Bulk Crystals and Diode-Laser-Seeded Fiber Amplifiers
Creators: name: Zhang, Kong
name: He, Jun
name: Wang, Junmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the preparation of a 780.2 nm and 852.3 nm laser device based on single-pass periodically poled magnesium-oxide-doped lithium niobate (PPMgO:LN) bulk crystals and diode-laser-seeded fiber amplifiers. First, a single-frequency continuously tunable 780.2 nm laser of more than 600 mW from second-harmonic generation (SHG) by a 1560.5 nm laser can be achieved. Then, a 250 mW light at 852.3 nm is generated and achieves an overall conversion efficiency of 4.1% from sum-frequency generation (SFG) by mixing the 1560.5 nm and 1878.0 nm lasers. The continuously tunable range of 780.2 nm and 852.3 nm are at least 6.8 GHz and 9.2 GHz. By employing this laser system, we can conveniently perform laser cooling, trapping and manipulating both rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms simultaneously. This system has promising applications in a cold atoms Rb-Cs two-component interferemeter and in the formation of the RbCs dimer by the photoassociation of cold Rb and Cs atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
MOESM6 of Patterns of symptoms before a diagnosis of first episode psychosis: a latent class analysis of UK primary care electronic health records
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Farooq, Saeed
name: Edwards, John
name: Chew-Graham, Carolyn
name: Shiers, David
name: Frisher, Martin
name: Hayward, Richard
name: Sumathipala, Athula
name: Jordan, Kelvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Profile of the earliest symptom, among all symptom groups, in patients with FEP.
Impact of KOF Globalization on Islamic Banking in Pakistan: A Regression Analysis
Creators: name: Muhammad Saeed Iqbal
name: Sofi Mohd Fikri
name: Farhan Shahzad
name: Minhas Sadiq
name: Shanayyara Mahmood
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: KOF Globalization Index; Bank Performance; Financial Globalization; Return on Assets; POLS; Emerging Economies.

description: Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between globalization and bank performance in Pakistan, offering insights into the interplay between internal (bank-specific) and external (macroeconomic) factors, alongside multiple dimensions of globalization economic, social, political, technological, and financial. To examine how globalization and key financial indicators influence the return on assets (ROA) of domestic banks in Pakistan, using robust statistical methodologies. This research employs panel data for 43 Pakistani banks from (2008-2023), leveraging the KOF Globalization Index, World Bank datasets, and Thomson Reuters data. Using the Panel Ordinary Least Squares (POLS) regression model, the study assesses the impacts of globalization dimensions, credit risk, bank size, and GDP on ROA. Assumptions of linearity, homogeneity, and multicollinearity are validated using SPSS 24, ensuring methodological robustness. The results reveal a significant negative relationship between financial globalization and ROA (coefficient = -2.2111, p < 0.01), underscoring globalization's challenges for Pakistan's banking sector. Political globalization similarly shows a negative correlation (coefficient = -3.2448, p = 0.0007). In contrast, bank size positively impacts ROA (coefficient = 2.2255, p = 0.0001), highlighting the importance of institutional resilience. These findings align with prior research, notably Nguyen et al. (2018), underscoring the nuanced effects of globalization on emerging economies. The State Bank of Pakistan should promote local investments, enhance risk management, and improve regulatory frameworks to stabilize the financial sector, while also expanding operational capacities and workforce development, and conducting macro-level economic assessments. This study contributes to understanding the intricate dynamics between globalization and banking performance in developing economies, focusing on Pakistan. By integrating multiple dimensions of globalization and financial metrics, it provides a comprehensive analysis with actionable insights for policymakers and financial institutions.
Measurement of the Branching Ratio B(D+ --> rho^0 l nu)/B(D+ --> K*0 l nu)
Creators: name: Fermilab E791 Collaboration
name: al, E. M. Aitala et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the branching ratio B(D+-->rho^0 l nu)/ B(D+-->K*0 l nu) from the Fermilab charm hadroproduction experiment E791. Based on signals of 49+-17 events in the D+--> rho^0 e nu mode and 54+-18 events in the D+--> rho^0 mu nu mode, we measure B(D+-->rho^0 e nu)/B(D+-->K*0 e nu) = 0.045+-0.014+-0.009, and B(D+-->rho^0 mu nu)/B(D+-->K*0 mu nu) = 0.051+-0.015+-0.009. Combining the results from both the electronic and muonic modes, we obtain B(D+-->rho^0 l nu)/B(D+-->K*0 l nu) = 0.047+-0.013. This result is compared to theoretical predictions.
description: 15 pages, Latex, including two figures, submitted to Physics Letters B
Overview of analysis workflows and file formats Part 2: File types
Creators: name: Birds, Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ribo-seq
subject: RNA-seq
subject: Ribosome profiling
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ribosome Profiling Workshop following Translation UK 2021, 2nd July 2021. Part 2 of "Overview of analysis workflows and file formats" session given in collaboration with Dr Julie Aspden. Beginner track session, giving an overview of file types needed for analysis of translation using Ribo-seq and RNA-seq. Source code can be found on Github.
description: Note that the pdf does not show the full reference list.
Universal Optical Control of Chiral Superconductors and Majorana Modes
Creators: name: Claassen, Martin
name: Kennes, Dante M.
name: Zingl, Manuel
name: Sentef, Michael A.
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral superconductors are a novel class of unconventional superconductors that host topologically protected chiral Majorana fermions at interfaces and domain walls, elusive quasiparticles that could serve as a platform for topological quantum computing. Here we show that, in analogy to a qubit, the out-of-equilibrium superconducting state in such materials can be described by a Bloch vector and controlled on ultrafast time scales. The all-optical control mechanism is universal, permitting arbitrary rotations of the order parameter, and can induce a dynamical change of handedness of the condensate. It relies on transient breaking of crystal symmetries via choice of pulse polarization to enable arbitrary rotations of the Bloch vector. The mechanism extends to ultrafast time scales, and importantly the engineered state persists after the pump is switched off. We demonstrate that these phenomena should appear in graphene or magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), as well as Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, as candidate chiral $d+id$ and $p+ip$ superconductors, respectively. Furthermore, we show that chiral superconductivity can be detected in time-resolved pump-probe measurements. This paves the way towards a robust mechanism for ultrafast control and measurement of chirally-ordered phases and Majorana modes.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, with supplementary information
Non-extremal Intersecting p-branes in Various Dimensions
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Ivanov, M. G.
name: Volovich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-extremal intersecting p-brane solutions of gravity coupled with several antisymmetric fields and dilatons in various space-time dimensions are constructed. The construction uses the same algebraic method of finding solutions as in the extremal case and a modified "no-force" conditions. We justify the "deformation" prescription. It is shown that the non-extremal intersecting p-brane solutions satisfy harmonic superposition rule and the intersections of non-extremal p-branes are specified by the same characteristic equations for the incidence matrices as for the extremal p-branes. We show that S-duality holds for non-extremal p-brane solutions. Generalized T-duality takes place under additional restrictions to the parameters of the theory which are the same as in the extremal case.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
The problem of Coulomb interactions in the theory of the quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Baranov, M. A.
name: Pruisken, A. M. M.
name: Skoric, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the main ingredients of a unifying theory for abelian quantum Hall states. This theory combines the Finkelstein approach to localization and interaction effects with the topological concept of an instanton vacuum as well as Chern-Simons gauge theory. We elaborate on the meaning of a new symmetry ($\cal F$ invariance) for systems with an infinitely ranged interaction potential. We address the renormalization of the theory and present the main results in terms of a scaling diagram of the conductances.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Proceedings of the International Conference "Mesoscopics and Strongly Correlated Electron Systems", July 2000, Chernogolovka, Russia
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00088
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00088, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Re-examining the premise of isobaric collisions and a novel method to measure the chiral magnetic effect
Creators: name: Xu, Hao-jie
name: Zhao, Jie
name: Wang, Xiaobao
name: Li, Hanlin
name: Lin, Zi-Wei
name: Shen, Caiwan
name: Wang, Fuqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceeding we will show that the expectations of the isobaric $^{96}_{44}\mathrm{Ru}+^{96}_{44}\mathrm{Ru}$ and $^{96}_{40}\mathrm{Zr}+^{96}_{40}\mathrm{Zr}$ collisions on chiral magnetic effect (CME) search may not hold as originally anticipated due to large uncertainties in the isobaric nuclear structures. We demonstrate this using Woods-Saxon densities and the proton and neutron densities calculated by the density functional theory. Furthermore, a novel method is proposed to gauge background and possible CME contributions in the same system, intrinsically better than the isobaric collisions of two different systems. We illustrate the method with Monte Carlo Glauber and AMPT (A Multi-Phase Transport) simulations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Quark Matter 2018 conference proceeding
Emilia sonchifolia
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Emilia
Emilia sonchifolia

description: Cacalia sonchifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 835. 1753.
"Habitat in Zeylona, China." RCN: 6037.
 Lectotype (Grierson in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 252. 1980): Herb. Hermann 2: 25; 4: 36; 4: 66, no. 305 (BM).
 Current name:  Emilia sonchifolia  (L.) DC. ex Wight (Asteraceae).
 Note: Although Grierson’s choice includes a number of collections, in different volumes of Hermann’s herbarium, they appear to form a single gathering (Art. 9.15) so Grierson’s type choice is accepted here. This choice pre-dates that of Nicolson (in Syst. Bot. 5: 398. 1981) who treated 976.10 (LINN) as the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Transmission of two interacting electrons
Creators: name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Aharony, A.
name: Imry, Y.
name: Levinson, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transmission of two electrons through a region where they interact is found to be enhanced by a renormalization of the repulsive interaction. For a specific example of the single-particle Hamiltonian, which includes a strongly attractive potential, the renormalized interaction becomes attractive, and the transmission has a pronounced maximum as function of the depth of the single-electron attractive potential. The results apply directly to a simple model of scattering of two interacting electrons by a quantum dot.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Cacalia suaveolens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cacalia
Cacalia suaveolens

description: Cacalia suaveolens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 835. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 6041.
 Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 356. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 976.16 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cacalia suaveolens  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 370, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Fermion Masses and Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking from a Single U(1)
Creators: name: Kaplan, D. Elazzar
name: Lepeintre, Francois
name: Masiero, Antonio
name: Nelson, Ann E.
name: Riotto, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a supersymmetric model of flavor. A single U(1) gauge group is responsible for both generating the flavor spectrum and communicating supersymmetry breaking to the visible sector. The problem of Flavor Changing Neutral Currents is overcome, in part using an `Effective Supersymmetry' spectrum among the squarks, with the first two generations very heavy. All masses are generated dynamically and the theory is completely renormalizable. The model contains a simple Froggatt-Nielsen sector and communicates supersymmetry breaking via gauge mediation without requiring a separate messenger sector. By forcing the theory to be consistent with SU(5) Grand Unification, the model predicts a large tan beta and a massless up quark. While respecting the experimental bounds on CP violation in the K-system, the model leads to a large enhancement of CP violation in B-(B bar) mixing as well as in B decay amplitudes.
description: LaTeX, 25 pages, 8 figures
Radiation from Excited Vortex in the Abelian Higgs Model
Creators: name: Arodz, H.
name: Hadasz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitation of a vortex in the Abelian Higgs model is investigated with the help of a polynomial approximation. The excitation can be regarded as a longitudinal component of the vector field trapped by the vortex. The energy and profile of the excitation are found. Back-reaction of the excitation on the vortex is calculated in the small $κ$ limit. It turns out that in the presence of the excitation the vortex effectively becomes much wider - its radius oscillates in time and for all times it is not smaller than the radius of the unexcited vortex. Moreover, we find that the vector field of the excited vortex has long range radiative component. Bound on the amplitude of the excitation is also found.
description: Latex, 20 pages. 2 figures attached as .uu file to be decoded and used as input for epsfbox command which is already included in the main Latex file
Additional file 1 of Assembling Au8 clusters on surfaces of bifunctional nanoimmunomodulators for synergistically enhanced low dose radiotherapy of metastatic tumor
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Jia, Mengchao
name: Lv, Hongying
name: Li, Mengxuan
name: Ding, Guanwen
name: Cheng, Ge
name: Li, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Schwinger Algebra for Quaternionic Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Horwitz, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the measurement algebra of Schwinger, a characterization of the properties of Pauli measurements of the first and second kinds, forming the foundation of his formulation of quantum mechanics over the complex field, has a quaternionic generalization. In this quaternionic measurement algebra some of the notions of quaternionic quantum mechanics are clarified. The conditions imposed on the form of the corresponding quantum field theory are studied, and the quantum fields are constructed. It is shown that the resulting quantum fields coincide with the fermion or boson annihilation-creation operators obtained by Razon and Horwitz in the limit in which the number of particles in physical states $N \to \infty$.
description: 20 pages, Plain TeX
Conditional Decoupling of Quantum Information
Creators: name: Berta, Mario
name: Brandao, Fernando G. S. L.
name: Majenz, Christian
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Insights from quantum information theory show that correlation measures based on quantum entropy are fundamental tools that reveal the entanglement structure of multipartite states. In that spirit, Groisman, Popescu, and Winter [Physical Review A 72, 032317 (2005)] showed that the quantum mutual information $I(A;B)$ quantifies the minimal rate of noise needed to erase the correlations in a bipartite state of quantum systems $AB$. Here, we investigate correlations in tripartite systems $ABE$. In particular, we are interested in the minimal rate of noise needed to apply to the systems $AE$ in order to erase the correlations between $A$ and $B$ given the information in system $E$, in such a way that there is only negligible disturbance on the marginal $BE$. We present two such models of conditional decoupling, called deconstruction and conditional erasure cost of tripartite states $ABE$. Our main result is that both are equal to the conditional quantum mutual information $I(A;B|E)$ -- establishing it as an operational measure for tripartite quantum correlations.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, see companion paper at arXiv:1609.06994
Photoproduction evidence for and against hidden-strangeness states near 2 GeV
Creators: name: Schumacher, Reinhard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental evidence from coherent diffractive proton scattering has been reported for two narrow baryonic resonances which decay predominantly to strange particles. These states, with masses close to 2.0 GeV would, if confirmed, be candidates for hidden strangeness states with unusual internal structure. In this paper we examine the literature on strangeness photoproduction, to seek additional evidence for or against these states. We find that one state is not confirmed, while for the other state there is some mild supporting evidence favoring its existence. New experiments are called for, and the expected photoproduction lineshapes are calculated.
description: 9 pages, RevTex, five postscript figures, submitted to PRD