cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of Surface Cleaning on Performance of Organic Friction Modifiers
Creators: name: Fry, Benjamin M.
name: Moody, Gareth
name: Spikes, Hugh
name: Wong, Janet S. S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: The performance of surface-active additives, such as friction modifiers, depends on their interactions with surfaces. Their effectiveness thus hinges upon the surface conditions. In this work, the effect of cleaning methods of test substrates on the friction reduction capabilities of different organic friction modifier (OFM) additives was investigated. 52100 steel discs and balls were the test specimens. They were cleaned in five different ways. The cleaned surfaces were characterized by using ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy. The tribological performance of stearic acid (STA), octadecylamine (ODA), and octadecanol (ODO), on these surfaces was then tested. As-received steel surfaces were covered with contaminants that may impede the formation of an OFM surface layer. Cleaning these surfaces with solvents cannot completely remove these contaminants. Cleaning with oxygen or argon plasma results in cleaner surfaces compared to those cleaned by solvents only. The impact of the choice of cleaning method on friction depends on the strength of the interaction between the OFM and the steel surface, which determines the ability of an OFM to displace surface contaminations. Cleaner surfaces result in lower initial friction for STA and ODA. Steady-state friction is also affected but to a lesser extent. This may be because most contaminants that remained in the wear track were mechanically removed during rubbing.
Additional file 1 of Construction of tandem diabody (IL-6/CD20)-secreting human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and its experimental treatment on diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiayi
name: Zhong, Minglu
name: Zhong, Weijie
name: Lan, Yanfei
name: Yuan, Zhaohu
name: Duan, Yuyou
name: Wei, Yaming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 The immunophenotype of modified UCMSCs. Fig. S2 The migration ability of modified UCMSCs
Additional file of The cost of reducing starting RNA quantity for Illumina BeadArrays: A bead-level dilution experiment
Creators: name: Lynch, Andy G
name: Hadfield, James
name: Dunning, Mark J
name: Osborne, Michelle
name: Thorne, Natalie P
name: Tavaré, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file of The cost of reducing starting RNA quantity for Illumina BeadArrays: A bead-level dilution experiment
Group-valued Implosion and Parabolic Structures
Creators: name: Hurtubise, Jacques
name: Jeffrey, Lisa
name: Sjamaar, Reyer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20; 53D30

description: The purpose of this paper is twofold. First we extend the notion of symplectic implosion to the category of quasi-Hamiltonian $K$-manifolds, where $K$ is a simply connected compact Lie group. The imploded cross-section of the double $K\times K$ turns out to be universal in a suitable sense. It is a singular space, but some of its strata have a nonsingular closure. This observation leads to interesting new examples of quasi-Hamiltonian $K$-manifolds, such as the ``spinning $2n$-sphere'' for $K=\SU(n)$. Secondly we construct a universal (``master'') moduli space of parabolic bundles with structure group $K$ over a marked Riemann surface. The master moduli space carries a natural action of a maximal torus of $K$ and a torus-invariant stratification into manifolds, each of which has a symplectic structure. An essential ingredient in the construction is the universal implosion. Paradoxically, although the universal implosion has no complex structure (it is the four-sphere for $K=\SU(2)$), the master moduli space turns out to be a complex algebraic variety.
description: 39 pages
Dissochaetus smithi Jeannel 1936
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Dissochaetus
Dissochaetus smithi

description: Dissochaetus smithi Jeannel 1936
Figures 21, 22
 Dissochaetus smithi Jeannel 1936: 154. Holotype male in BMNH, not seen. Type locality: St. Vincent (West Indies).
 Diagnosis. Total length 2.1–2.6 mm. Dark brown; mouthparts, antenomeres I–IV and apex of XI, and tarsi paler. Apical one-half of elytra with slight pruinosity. Pubescence reddish yellow. Head finely, densely punctate. Antennae reach beyond base of pronotum. Antennomeres VI–X wider than long. Eyes large. Pronotum granulate, transverse, widest at basal one-third; sides rounded, posterior angles obtuse. Elytral sides weakly rounded, apices separately evenly rounded. Fully winged. Large metatibial spur longer than first metatarsal segment. Male first protarsal segment narrower than protibial apex. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 21) elongate, narrowly triangular in apical one-half. Parameres (Fig. 21) straight, extending beyond apex of median lobe, each bearing two apical setae. Inverted internal sac (Fig. 21) with two pairs of sclerotized structures. Male genital segment (Fig. 22) longer than wide; sternal lobes with short triangular projections bearing several setae; pleurite lobes not divided, each bearing setae.
 Distribution. Known only from St. Vincent. Previously known localities (from Jeannel 1936) are: St. Vincent (no additional details), collected by H. H. Smith.
 New records. St. Vincent. Hermitage Forest, E. of Spring Village, N13°14.86’ W61°12.77’, 15–27.VIII.2006, forest edge FIT, 348m, S. & J. Peck, 06-102B (3, SBPC); Hermitage Forest, E. of Spring Village, N13°14.86’ W61°12.77’, 18–23.VIII.2006, forest carrion traps, 350m, S. & J. Peck, 06-108 (12, SBPC); Vermont Nature Trails, E. of Layou, N13°13’ W61°13’, 19–24.VIII.2006, carrion bait traps, 360m, S. & J. Peck, 06- 112 (7, SBPC).
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Dissochaetus sanctalucia Peck and Cook 2014, new species
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Dissochaetus
Dissochaetus sanctalucia

description: Dissochaetus sanctalucia Peck and Cook, new species
Figures 23, 24
 Diagnostic description. Total length 2.0– 2.5 mm. Reddish brown; vertex of head and apical two-thirds of elytra darker. Elytra pruinose. Pubescence reddish yellow. Head finely, densely punctate. Antennae when laid back reaching beyond base of pronotum. Antennomeres VI-X wider than long. Eyes large. Pronotum granulate, transverse, widest at basal one-third; sides rounded, posterior angles obtuse. Elytral sides rounded, apices separately evenly rounded. Fully winged. Large metatibial spur longer than first metatarsal segment. Male first protarsal segment at least as wide as protibial apex. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 23) broad, apex drawn out and bearing a pair of lateral setae. Parameres (Fig. 23) elongate, curved inward apically, with membranous apices, each bearing two apical setae. Inverted internal sac (Fig. 23) with paired sclerotized structures. Male genital segment (Fig. 24) longer than wide; sternite lobes prolonged apically and each bearing several setae medially and apically; pleurite lobes not divided, bearing several setae apically.
 Type material. Holotype, male, with the following label data: “LESSER ANTILLES: St. Lucia / Mon Repos, 6.5 km W Fox Grove Inn / 12–16.VII.2007, submontane forest/ carrion traps, N13°52.5’ W60°56.4’ / 300m, S. & J. Peck, 07-59” (SBPC). Paratypes (61) have the following label data: same data as holotype (19, SBPC); same data except: 16-21.VII.2007, dung traps, 07-69 (9, SBPC); same data as holotype except: 10–28.VII.2007, malaises, 07-53A (3, SBPC); same data except: FITs, 07-53B (11, SBPC; 3, FSCA; 3, MCZC; 3, FMNH); ST. LUCIA, N. of Pass, 340m, Barre d’Isle Res., 13.93682°N, 60.95936°W, 29APR2009, on dead manicou, I.A. Foley colr. (9, WIBF); ST. LUCIA, Piton Troumasse trap site, 793m, 13.8535°N, 61.0098°W, 01–17JUNE2009, uv light, R.C. Winton & C.A. Maier (1, WIBF).
 Distribution. Known only from St. Lucia.
 Etymology. The epithet sanctalucia refers to the Lesser Antilles island of Saint Lucia where this species occurs.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Dryocosmus moriius Tang & Melika 2016
Creators: name: IRENE LOBATO-VILA
name: ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA
name: GEORGE MELIKA
name: GRAHAM N. STONE
name: CHANGTI TANG
name: MAN-MIAO YANG
name: ZHIQIANG FANG
name: YING ZHU
name: YIPING WANG
name: SUNGHOON JUNG
name: JAMES A. NICHOLLS
name: JULI PUJADE-VILLAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus moriius

description: Dryocosmus moriius Tang & Melika, 2016
Dryocosmus moriius Tang & Melika in Tang et al. (2016a: 132), ♂ ♀.
Distribution. Taiwan (Tang et al. 2016a: 138).
Biology. Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces galls in buds and on young shoots of Q. morii (sect. Cyclobalanopsis) (Table 1; Tang et al. 2016a).
description: Published as part of IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, 2022, A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 5161 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6793652
Learning Transferable Features for Speech Emotion Recognition
Creators: name: Marczewski, Alison
name: Veloso, Adriano
name: Ziviani, Nívio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: Emotion recognition from speech is one of the key steps towards emotional intelligence in advanced human-machine interaction. Identifying emotions in human speech requires learning features that are robust and discriminative across diverse domains that differ in terms of language, spontaneity of speech, recording conditions, and types of emotions. This corresponds to a learning scenario in which the joint distributions of features and labels may change substantially across domains. In this paper, we propose a deep architecture that jointly exploits a convolutional network for extracting domain-shared features and a long short-term memory network for classifying emotions using domain-specific features. We use transferable features to enable model adaptation from multiple source domains, given the sparseness of speech emotion data and the fact that target domains are short of labeled data. A comprehensive cross-corpora experiment with diverse speech emotion domains reveals that transferable features provide gains ranging from 4.3% to 18.4% in speech emotion recognition. We evaluate several domain adaptation approaches, and we perform an ablation study to understand which source domains add the most to the overall recognition effectiveness for a given target domain.
description: ACM-MM'17, October 23-27, 2017
Massive fields tend to form highly oscillating self-similarly expanding shells
Creators: name: Fodor, Gyula
name: Rácz, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of self-interacting spherically symmetric scalar fields in Minkowski spacetime is investigated based on the use of Green's theorem. It is shown that a massive Klein-Gordon field can be characterized by the formation of certain expanding shell structures where all the shells are built up by very high frequency oscillations. This oscillation is found to be modulated by the product of a simple time decaying factor of the form $t^{-{3}/{2}}$ and of an essentially self-similar expansion. Apart from this self-similar expansion the developed shell structure is preserved by the evolution. In particular, the energy transported by each shell appears to be time independent.
description: 10 pages, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Dryocosmus murakamii Ide & Abe 2021
Creators: name: IRENE LOBATO-VILA
name: ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA
name: GEORGE MELIKA
name: GRAHAM N. STONE
name: CHANGTI TANG
name: MAN-MIAO YANG
name: ZHIQIANG FANG
name: YING ZHU
name: YIPING WANG
name: SUNGHOON JUNG
name: JAMES A. NICHOLLS
name: JULI PUJADE-VILLAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus murakamii

description: Dryocosmus murakamii Ide & Abe, 2021
Dryocosmus murakamii Ide & Abe in Matsuo et al. (2021: 453), ♂ ♀.
Distribution. Japan (Kyushu) (Matsuo et al. 2021: 456).
Biology. Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces stalked spindle-shaped galls in leaves and twigs of Castanopsis cuspidata (Thunb.) Schottky (Table 1; Matsuo et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, 2022, A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 5161 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6793652
Quantum phase estimation algorithms with delays: effects of dynamical phases
Creators: name: Wei, L. F.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unavoidable finite time intervals between the sequential operations needed for performing practical quantum computing can degrade the performance of quantum computers. During these delays, unwanted relative dynamical phases are produced due to the free evolution of the superposition wave-function of the qubits. In general, these coherent "errors" modify the desired quantum interferences and thus spoil the correct results, compared to the ideal standard quantum computing that does not consider the effects of delays between successive unitary operations. Here, we show that, in the framework of the quantum phase estimation algorithm, these coherent phase "errors", produced by the time delays between sequential operations, can be avoided by setting up the delay times to satisfy certain matching conditions.
description: 10 pages, no figure
Agathidium Panzer 1796
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Agathidium

description: Agathidium Panzer 1797
 Agathidium Panzer 1797. Type species: Tetratoma globosa Herbst 1792 (= Silpha seminulum Linnaeus 1758, by monotypy).
 Distribution. Holarctic, Oriental, New Guinea, Mexico, Guatemala.
 Biology. Adults and larvae feed on slime molds (Wheeler and Miller 2005)
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Additional file 1 of Dietary risk factors for non-communicable diseases among Omani adults by latent class analysis and structural equation modelling
Creators: name: Al-Mawali, Adhra
name: Al-Harrasi, Ayaman
name: Pinto, Avinash Daniel
name: Morsi, Magdi
name: Balouchi, Abbas
name: Cappuccio, Francesco P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Differential expression of zinc transporters in functionally contrasting tissues involved in zinc homeostasis
Creators: name: Alluri, Kiran
name: Nair, Krishna Pillay Madhavan
name: Sudip Ghosh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Zinc homeostasis is maintained by 24 tissue-specific zinc transporters which include ZnTs (ZnT1-10), ZIPs (ZIP1-14), in addition to metallothionein (MT). Current study aimed the role of zinc transporters in maintaining the basal levels of zinc in functionally contrasting tissue specific THP-1 (monocyte), RD (muscle), and Saos-2 (bone) cells. Zinc transporters expression was assessed by qRT-PCR. The mRNA levels of ZnTs (ZnT5-7 & ZnT9), ZIPs (ZIP6-10, ZIP13-14), and MT were significantly (p
Agathidium minutum Peck and Cook 2014, new species
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Agathidium
Agathidium minutum

description: Agathidium minutum Peck and Cook, new species
Figures 28, 29
 Diagnostic description. Total length 1.1 mm. Body strongly contractile, shining, without evident microsculpture, with scattered minute punctures bearing pale setae. Dark brown with pale venter and appendages, not iridescent. Head broad, postocular tempora not prominent, clypeus not protruding. Eyes reduced to about half normal size; with about 20-25 poorly defined facets. Antennomere XI as long as IX and X combined. Pronotum broad, emarginate anteriorly, rounded laterally and posteriorly; lateral margin almost evenly rounded in lateral view. Elytra broad, lateral margins rounded in dorsal view; striae absent. Flight wings present. Mesosternum on about same plane as metasternum. Tarsi 5-5- 4 in male. Legs slender, male metafemur unmodified; anterior tarsomeres not widened. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 28, 29) broad with narrow, arrow-shaped apex; operculum with paired rami. Parameres short, thin, not setose. Female unknown.
 Type material. Known only from the holotype, male, with the following label data: “DOM. REP.: Prov. HatoMayor/ Par. Nac. Los Haitises/ W. of Sabana de la Mar/ Bosque Humido, 01–02APR/ 1992, litter, M. A. Ivie” (WIBF).
 Distribution. Known only from Hispaniola.
 Remarks. The very small size of the species and the very contracted condition of the single specimen do not allow full visibility of some characters. We think it noteworthy but inexplicable that only one specimen has been collected. The collector is certain that there is no label error involved (M. A. Ivie, personal communication).
 Etymology. The epithet minutum, Latin adjective, small, refers to the extremely small size of the only known specimen of this species.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Dryocosmus nanlingensis Abe, Ide & Odagiri 2014
Creators: name: IRENE LOBATO-VILA
name: ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA
name: GEORGE MELIKA
name: GRAHAM N. STONE
name: CHANGTI TANG
name: MAN-MIAO YANG
name: ZHIQIANG FANG
name: YING ZHU
name: YIPING WANG
name: SUNGHOON JUNG
name: JAMES A. NICHOLLS
name: JULI PUJADE-VILLAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus nanlingensis

description: Dryocosmus nanlingensis Abe, Ide & Odagiri, 2014
Dryocosmus nanlingensis Abe, Ide & Odagiri in Abe et al. (2014b: 913), ♂.
Distribution. China (Guangdong Province) (Abe et al. 2014b: 914).
Biology. Only males of the sexual generation have been described. Both galls and host plant(s) are unknown (Table 1; Abe et al. 2014b).
description: Published as part of IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, 2022, A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 5161 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6793652
Pseudoagathidium Angelini 1993
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Pseudoagathidium

description: Pseudoagathidium Angelini 1993
 Pseudoagathidium Angelini 1993: 29. Type species: Agathidium burgeoni Portevin 1937 (orig. des.).
 Distribution. Afrotropical (South Africa), Oriental (Angelini 2010) and Neotropics (St. Vincent).
 Biology. Biology unknown, probably feeding on soft fungi in moist habitats.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
The decay $τ\to K^{*-}(892) ην_τ$ in the NJL model
Creators: name: Volkov, M. K.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
name: Nurlan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay width $τ\to K^{*-}(892) ην_τ$ was calculated in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Four channels were taken into account: the contact channel (the final states are directly producted from lepton current without any intermediate meson states), the axial-vector channel with two intermediate physical states $K_{1}(1270)$ and $K_{1}(1400)$, the vector channel with intermediate $K^{*}(892)$ meson and the pseudoscalar channel with intermediate $K$ meson. It is shown that the first two channels give the dominant contribution to the decay width. Of the remaining two channels, the pseudoscalar channel plays a more prominent role. The final result is in satisfactory agreement with experimental data. Prediction for the differential decay width is presented.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Structural Insights of Catalytic Mechanism in Mutant Pyrazinamidase of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Creators: name: Junaid, Muhammad
name: Li, Cheng-Dong
name: Li, Jiayi
name: Khan, Abbas
name: Ali, Syed Shujait
name: Jamal, Syed Baber
name: Saud, Shah
name: Ali, Arif
name: Wei, Dong-Qing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Pyrazinamidase (PZase) is a member of Fe-dependent amidohydrolases that activates pyrazinamide (PZA) into active pyrazinoic acid (POA). PZA, a nicotinamide analogue, is an essential first-line drug used in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) treatment. The active form of PZA, POA, is toxic and potently inhibits the growth of latent Mtb, which makes it possible to shorten the conventional 9-month tuberculosis treatment to 6 months. In this study, an extensive molecular dynamics simulation was carried out to the study the resistance mechanism offered by the three mutations Q10P and D12A and G97D. Our results showed that two regions Gln10-His43, Phe50-Gly75 are profoundly affected by these mutations. Among the three mutations, Q10P and D12A mutations strongly disturb the communication among the catalytic triad (Asp8, Lys98 and Cys138). The oxyanion hole is formed between the backbone nitrogen atoms of A134 and C138 which stabilizes the hydroxyl anion of nicotinamide. The D12A mutation greatly disturbs the oxyanion hole formation followed by the Q10P and G97D. Our results also showed that these mutations destabilize the interaction between Fe2+ ion and Asp49, His51, His57 and His71. The binding pocket analysis showed that these mutations increase the cavity volume, which results in loose binding of PZA. MMGBSA analyzes have shown that these mutations reduce the binding affinity to the PZA drug. Our results may provide useful information for the design of new and effective PZase inhibitors based on structural information of WT and mutant PZases.
Evaluation of Growth and Yield of Genetically Modified Wheat (Triticum sp.) Seed and Farmer Sourced Unmodified Seed Under Mechanized and Traditional Methods of Land Preparation
Creators: name: Mosavi, Mohammad Haidar
name: Hashami, Sayed Ziauddin
name: Hussaini, Sayed Najibullah
name: Jafari, Jamila
name: Karimi, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Mechanized cultivation produced slightly higher crop yields (average 7.97 metric tonnes/hectare) than traditional cultivation (average 7.65 metric tonnes/hectare). However this difference was not statistically significant. A confounding factor may have been the fact that the mechanized treatments had less fertilizer applied than the traditional treatments. Approximately 20% less fertilizer was used on the trial plots that were cultivated by the mechanized method. The seed sowing rate on the mechanized plots was also lower (125kg/ hectare) compared with the traditional plots (150-175kg/hectare). There was very little difference in yield between the farmer sourced seed genetics and the Private Seed Company Enterprise (PSE) sourced certified seed genetics, where both lines of seed had been cleaned and dressed by the PSE. Both these lines of seed produced very high yields (averages 8.9 and 8.5 tonnes/hectare respectively).The significant finding from this trial was the large difference in yield between the seed that was cleaned and dressed by the PSE (average yield 8.6 metric tonnes/hectare) and the crops produced from unprocessed farmer seed (average yield 6.23 tonnes/hectare). This difference was highly statistically significant (P>0.99)
Pseudoagathidium ignotum Peck and Cook 2014, new species
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Pseudoagathidium
Pseudoagathidium ignotum

description: Pseudoagathidium ignotum Peck and Cook, new species
Figures 25–27
 Diagnostic description. Total length 2.5-2.6 mm; body strongly contractile, shining, with scattered very minute punctures and scattered erect, pale setae; reddish brown, head darker, not iridescent. Head broad; postocular tempora short, not prominent, defined by supraocular carinae; clypeus not protruding; labrum with fringe of pale setae; mandibles with erect pale setae. Eyes prominent. Antennae of 11 antennomeres with 3-antennomere club; antennomere XI as long as IX and X combined. Pronotum broad, deeply emarginate anteriorly, evenly rounded laterally and posteriorly. Elytra broad, lateral margins rounded in dorsal view. Flight wings present. Mesosternum on about same plane as metasternum. Metasternum in both sexes with projecting broad median process with acute apex. Tarsi 4-4- 4 in both sexes. Male pro- and mesobasitarsomeres with spatulate setae ventrally. Prolegs slender in both sexes. Metafemur unmodified in both sexes. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 25, 26) elongate, parallel-sided in ventral view, with rounded, strongly up-turned apex; in lateral view, thickest near middle, evenly flattening to apex; operculum elongate-oval with rounded apex; inverted internal sac with elongate flagellum. Parameres absent. Spermatheca (Fig. 27) bulbous with narrow, curved neck.
 Type material. Holotype, male, with the following label data: “WEST INDIES: St. Vincent / Hermitage Forest, E of Spring / Village, N13°14.86’ W61°12.77’ / 16–27.VIII.2006, tree base forest/ litter/ 348m, S. & J. Peck, 06-106” (SBPC). Paratypes (3 males, 1 female) have the following label data: same data as holotype (2, SBPC); same data as holotype except: 21.VIII.2006, uv trap, 350m, 06-116 (2, SBPC).
 Distribution. Known only from St. Vincent.
 Remarks. This is the first reported occurrence of Pseudoagathidium outside the Afrotropical and Oriental regions. Because of the very poorly researched fauna of Agathidiini in Central and especially South America we do not think it profitable to speculate on the biogeographic meaning of this first New World record of Pseudoagathidium. It might have been an introduction through colonial-era commerce but this seems unlikely to us.
 Etymology. The epithet ignotum, Latin adjective (unknown, strange), refers to the unexpected occurrence of this species in the West Indies.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Dryocosmus okajimai Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno 2014
Creators: name: IRENE LOBATO-VILA
name: ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA
name: GEORGE MELIKA
name: GRAHAM N. STONE
name: CHANGTI TANG
name: MAN-MIAO YANG
name: ZHIQIANG FANG
name: YING ZHU
name: YIPING WANG
name: SUNGHOON JUNG
name: JAMES A. NICHOLLS
name: JULI PUJADE-VILLAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus okajimai

description: Dryocosmus okajimai Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno, 2014
Dryocosmus okajimai Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno in Abe et al. (2014a: 402), ♀.
Distribution. Vietnam (Abe et al. 2014a: 403).
Biology. Only females of the sexual generation have been described. Both galls and host plant(s) are unknown (Table 1; Abe et al. 2014a).
description: Published as part of IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, 2022, A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 5161 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6793652
Heavy quark production from Color Glass Condensate at RHIC
Creators: name: Tuchin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider production of heavy quarks in pA and AA collisions in the framework of the Color Glass Condensate. I discuss the heavy quark production in pA collisions in a classical approximation which takes into account all multiple rescatterings of a proton in a nucleus. For peripheral collisions, heavy quark production cross section can be written in $k_T$-factorized form. The $k_T$ factorization is used to construct a simple model which takes into account both classical and quantum effects in pA and AA collisions. I review the main result of calculation based on that model: open charm in the central rapidity region at RHIC gets suppressed as a function of rapidity. Although the numbers obtained for the suppression factor are model dependent, the very fact of suppression is the general feature of the Color Glass Condensate at RHIC kinematical region. It indicates the onset of quantum evolution effects in a nucleus and is universal for all inclusive processes.
description: Quark Matter 2004 contribution, 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Dietary risk factors for non-communicable diseases among Omani adults by latent class analysis and structural equation modelling
Creators: name: Al-Mawali, Adhra
name: Al-Harrasi, Ayaman
name: Pinto, Avinash Daniel
name: Morsi, Magdi
name: Balouchi, Abbas
name: Cappuccio, Francesco P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Quantization Methods: A Guide for Physicists and Analysts
Creators: name: Ali, S. Twareque
name: Engliš, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81S10, 53D50, 53D55

description: In this review we attempt to present an overview of some of the better known quantization techniques found in the current literature and used both by physicists and mathematicians. The treatment is more descriptive than rigorous, for we aim to reach both physicists and mathematicians, including non-specialists in the field. It is our hope that an overview such as this will put into perspective the relative successes as well as shortcomings of the various techniques that have been developed and, besides delineating their usefulness in understanding the nature of the quantum regime, will also demonstrate the mathematical richness of the attendant structures.
description: 72 pages, review article
Dryocosmus pentagonalis Melika & Tang 2011
Creators: name: IRENE LOBATO-VILA
name: ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA
name: GEORGE MELIKA
name: GRAHAM N. STONE
name: CHANGTI TANG
name: MAN-MIAO YANG
name: ZHIQIANG FANG
name: YING ZHU
name: YIPING WANG
name: SUNGHOON JUNG
name: JAMES A. NICHOLLS
name: JULI PUJADE-VILLAR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Dryocosmus
Dryocosmus pentagonalis

description: Dryocosmus pentagonalis Melika & Tang, 2011
Dryocosmus pentagonalis Melika & Tang in Melika et al. (2011: 3), ♂ ♀.
Distribution. Taiwan (Melika et al. 2011: 6).
Biology. Only the sexual generation has been described, which induces stalked spindle-shaped galls on the buds, catkins, and young leaves of Castanopsis carlesii (Table 1; Melika et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of IRENE LOBATO-VILA, ALBA SALA-NISHIKAWA, GEORGE MELIKA, GRAHAM N. STONE, CHANGTI TANG, MAN-MIAO YANG, ZHIQIANG FANG, YING ZHU, YIPING WANG, SUNGHOON JUNG, JAMES A. NICHOLLS & JULI PUJADE-VILLAR, 2022, A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini), pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 5161 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6793652
Isoplastus Horn 1880
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Isoplastus

description: Isoplastus Horn 1880
 Isoplastus Horn 1880. Type species: Isoplastus fossor Horn, by monotypy.
 Distribution. Eastern Nearctic, Mexico, and West Indies.
Biology. Poorly known, probably feeding on soft fungi in moist habitats.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Neuerscheinungen
Creators: name: Kubitza, Anke
Publisher: name: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG)
Year: 2020

description: IZGOnZeit. Onlinezeitschrift des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Geschlechterforschung (IZG), IZGOnZeit Nr. 9 (2020)
Invariant metrics and Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Ovando, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D99 81R12 53C50 22E27 22E25

description: Via a non degenerate symmetric bilinear form we identify the coadjoint representation with a new representation and so we induce on the orbits a simplectic form. By considering Hamiltonian systems on the orbits we study some features of them and finally find commuting functions under the corresponding Lie-Poisson bracket
description: 16 pages corrected typos, changed contents (Prop. 3.4 and Theorem in Section 3)
Uncertainty in Renewable Energy Policy: How do Renewable Energy Credit markets and Production Tax Credits affect decisions to invest in renewable energy?
Creators: name: Eryilmaz, Derya
name: Homans, Frances
name: Eryilmaz, Derya
name: Homans, Frances
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper examines the impacts of uncertainties in the US renewable energy policy on the investment decisions of renewable electricity producers. We develop a dynamic optimization model to understand how investment in wind energy depends on market and policy uncertainties in renewable energy markets. These uncertainties include the stochastic prices in the market for Renewable Electricity Credits (RECs) and the federal government's uncertain decision about continuation of Production Tax Credit (PTC) program. Results contribute to our understanding of the impact of the REC market and policy decisions on the profitability threshold required for investors to commit to renewable energy investments. Uncertainty about the renewable energy policy raises the threshold to invest in renewable energy. This paper also examines the relationship between two important renewable energy policies and their impacts on these investments. This paper has the potential to significantly contribute to the existing renewable energy development debate because the RECs prices are introduced explicitly as a random factor in a model of investment in renewable energy.
Modeling of Impact Ionization and Charge Trapping in SuperCDMS HVeV Detectors
Creators: name: Ponce, F.
name: Page, W.
name: Brink, P. L.
name: Cabrera, B.
name: Cherry, M.
name: Fink, C.
name: Kurinsky, N.
name: Partridge, R.
name: Pyle, M.
name: Sadoulet, B.
name: Serfass, B.
name: Stanford, C.
name: Watkins, S. L.
name: Yellin, S.
name: Young, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for charge trapping and impact ionization, and an experiment to measure these parameters is presented for the SuperCDMS HVeV detector. A procedure to isolate and quantify the main sources of noise (bulk and surface charge leakage) in the measurements is also describe. This sets the stage to precisely measure the charge trapping and impact ionization probabilities in order to incorporate this model into future dark matter searches.
The three-point correlation function of cosmic shear. II: Relation to the bispectrum of the projected mass density and generalized third-order aperture measures
Creators: name: Schneider, Peter
name: Kilbinger, Martin
name: Lombardi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation of the three-point cosmic shear statistics to the third-order statistical properties of the underlying convergence, expressed in terms of its bispectrum. Explicit relations for the natural components of the shear three-point correlation function in terms of the bispectrum are derived. The behavior of the correlation function under parity transformation is obtained and found to agree with previous results. We find that in contrast to the two-point shear correlation function, the three-point function at a given angular scale θis not affected by power in the bispectrum on much larger scales. These relations are then inverted to obtain the bispectrum in terms of the three-point shear correlator; two different expressions, corresponding to different natural components of the shear correlator, are obtained and can be used to separate E and B-mode shear contributions. These relations allow us to explicitly show that correlations containing an odd power of B-mode shear vanish for parity-symmetric fields. Generalizing a recent result by Jarvis et al., we derive expressions for the third-order aperture measures, employing multiple angular scales, in terms of the (natural components of the) three-point shear correlator and show that they contain essentially all the information about the underlying bispectrum. We discuss the many useful features these (generalized) aperture measures have that makes them convenient for future analyses of the skewness of the cosmic shear field (and any other polar field, such as the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background). (Abridged)
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, minor changes made, one paragraph and two figures added. Matches the published version
Isoplastus hispaniolensis Peck and Cook 2014, new species
Creators: name: Peck, Stewart B.
name: Cook, Joyce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Isoplastus
Isoplastus hispaniolensis

description: Isoplastus hispaniolensis Peck and Cook, new species
Figure 30
 Diagnostic description. Body strongly convex; total length = 1.5–2.6 mm; greatest width = 1.1–1.9 mm. Yellowish brown to dark reddish brown, shining. Head moderately finely, densely punctate. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, antennal club robust, of 3 antennomeres; antennomere VII thin, about one-half as wide as VIII; apical antennomere distinctly narrower than IX. Pronotum finely, sparsely punctate; sides rounded, posterior angles roundly obtuse, base broadly rounded and sinuate laterally. Elytral strial punctures coarse, closely spaced; interstrial punctures minute, scattered. Metasternum moderately densely, coarsely punctate. Meso- and metatibiae broad and spinose. Abdominal sternites lack transverse rows of punctures. Aedeagus (Fig. 30) broad, curved and flattened dorsoventrally; acute tips of paired apical appendages inwardly curved. Parameres thin and broad, extending beyond apex of median lobe; each paramere with two apical setae. Males are distinguished by long, dense setae ventrally on pro- and mesotarsi, and by a tooth-like process at apex of posterior margin of metafemur.
 Type material. Holotype, male, with the following label data: “DOM.REP; LaVega Prov. / 10km NE Jarabacoa / Hotel Montana, forest / 18.VII–4.VIII. 95, 550m / FIT, S. + J. Peck, 95-30” (SBPC). Paratypes (70) with the following label data: same data as holotype (9, SBPC); same data as holotype except: Racquet Club, 20.VII–4.VIII.95, mixed for., 95-37 (10, SBPC); same data except: Racquet Club Rd., 30.VII.95, forest litter, 95-50 (1, SBPC); DOM.REP; LaVega Prov., PN. A. Bermudez, Cienaga, 19.VII– 2.VIII.95, 1020m, trop. evgrn. for., FIT, S. + J. Peck, 95-34 (11, SBPC); same data except: 1000m, 95-32 (7, SBPC; 3, FMNH); same data except: 1010m, 95-33 (10, SBPC; 3, MCZC); same data except: 1100m, 95-36 (10, SBPC; 3, FSCA); DOMIN.REP: Prov. LaVega, 12km NE Jarabacoa, 550m, 01–07SEP1988, pine forest, flight intercept trap, M. Ivie, Phillips & Johnson (2, WIBF); DOM.REP: Prov. HatoMayor, Par. Nac. Los Haitises, W. of Sabana de la Mar, Bosque humido, 16APR–01JUL1992, M.A. Ivie, fit (1, WIBF).
 Distribution. Known only from Hispaniola.
 Etymology. The epithet hispaniolensis refers to the West Indian island of Hispaniola on which this species occurs.
description: Published as part of Peck, Stewart B. & Cook, Joyce, 2014, A review of the small carrion beetles and the round fungus beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), with descriptions of two new genera and 61 new species., pp. 1-76 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (397) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184089
Electronic structure of the parent compound of superconducting infinite-layer nickelates
Creators: name: Hepting, M.
name: Li, D.
name: Jia, C. J.
name: Lu, H.
name: Paris, E.
name: Tseng, Y.
name: Feng, X.
name: Osada, M.
name: Been, E.
name: Hikita, Y.
name: Chuang, Y. -D.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Zhou, K. J.
name: Nag, A.
name: Garcia-Fernandez, M.
name: Rossi, M.
name: Huang, H. Y.
name: Huang, D. J.
name: Shen, Z. X.
name: Schmitt, T.
name: Hwang, H. Y.
name: Moritz, B.
name: Zaanen, J.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Lee, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for oxide materials with physical properties similar to the cuprate high Tc superconductors, but based on alternative transition metals such as nickel, has grown and evolved over time. The recent discovery of superconductivity in doped infinite-layer nickelates RNiO2 (R = rare-earth element) further strengthens these efforts.With a crystal structure similar to the infinite-layer cuprates - transition metal oxide layers separated by a rare-earth spacer layer - formal valence counting suggests that these materials have monovalent Ni1+ cations with the same 3d electron count as Cu2+ in the cuprates. Here, we use x-ray spectroscopy in concert with density functional theory to show that the electronic structure of RNiO2 (R = La, Nd), while similar to the cuprates, includes significant distinctions. Unlike cuprates with insulating spacer layers between the CuO2 planes, the rare-earth spacer layer in the infinite-layer nickelate supports a weakly-interacting three-dimensional 5d metallic state. This three-dimensional metallic state hybridizes with a quasi-two-dimensional, strongly correlated state with 3dx2-y2 symmetry in the NiO2 layers. Thus, the infinite-layer nickelate can be regarded as a sibling of the rare earth intermetallics, well-known for heavy Fermion behavior, where the NiO2 correlated layers play an analogous role to the 4f states in rare-earth heavy Fermion compounds. This unique Kondo- or Anderson-lattice-like "oxide-intermetallic" replaces the Mott insulator as the reference state from which superconductivity emerges upon doping.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures