cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4: of Bacillus sp. probiotic supplementation diminish the Escherichia coli F4ac infection in susceptible weaned pigs by influencing the intestinal immune response, intestinal microbiota and blood metabolomics
Creators: name: Luise, Diana
name: Bertocchi, Micol
name: Motta, Vincenzo
name: Salvarani, Chiara
name: Bosi, Paolo
name: Luppi, Andrea
name: Fanelli, Flaminia
name: Mazzoni, Maurizio
name: Archetti, Ivonne
name: Maiorano, Giuseppe
name: Nielsen, Bea
name: Trevisi, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Effect of the dietary supplementations of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens orÂ Bacillus subtilis, on the jejunum histology and morphology of weaned pigs 14Â days post-infection with ETEC F4. (DOCX 39 kb)
Estimating on-farm methane emissions for sheep production on the Northern Tablelands: establishment of demonstration site
Creators: name: McPhee, Malcolm J.
name: Edwards, Clare
name: Meckiff, Jim
name: Ballie, Neil
name: Schneider, Derek
name: Arnott, Paul
name: Cowie, Annette L.
name: Savage, Darryl
name: Lamb, David
name: Guppy, Chris
name: McCorkell, Bruce E.
name: Hegarty, Roger S.
name: McPhee, Malcolm J.
name: Edwards, Clare
name: Meckiff, Jim
name: Ballie, Neil
name: Schneider, Derek
name: Arnott, Paul
name: Cowie, Annette L.
name: Savage, Darryl
name: Lamb, David
name: Guppy, Chris
name: McCorkell, Bruce E.
name: Hegarty, Roger S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: greenhouse gas
subject: high fertility
subject: low fertility
subject: pasture production

description: A 36-hectare demonstration site at Armidale on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales has been established to give livestock producers a practical insight into the magnitude of carbon fluxes, especially methane (CH4), associated with crossbred lamb production. The site contains soil and topographical diversity typical of the region (pH 4.8–5.1 (1:5 CaCl2); soil organic carbon 1.2–3.8%; cation exchange capacity 3–41 meq/100g). The replicated study over two years will compare animal productivity and emissions of low stocking rate enterprises on a low fertility (hill) section of the site (3.7 DSE/ha) with those of high soil fertility enterprises on the more fertile alluvial flats (6.7 DSE/ha). An EM38 soil map and seven soil samples were used to characterise the soil diversity within the two landscapes and to block each landscape into three classes (A, B, C), with three paddocks/class. Monthly pasture (green and dead DM availability) and regular production data (liveweight gain, fat score, fecundity, wool and lamb carcass weights at slaughter) will be collected. These measures will be used in decision support tools to estimate total on-farm CH4 emissions, emission per unit product, and to conduct a life cycle analysis of the contrasting enterprises. It is intended to use the site as a regional reference point for effective integration of farm carbon, productivity and economic understandings.
description: Special Edition Sheep and Cattle Production in New South Wales
Assessing radiological hazards from NORM in oil and gas production residues: a comprehensive study
Creators: name: Alshahrani, Badria
name: Korna, Ahmed H.
name: Fares, Soad Saad
name: Ali, Ahmed H.
name: Salman, Montasir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: This study investigated the radiological hazards associated with Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) in residues generated during oil and gas production. Eight samples were collected from various production facilities, with the highest activity concentrations observed in residues from separator and water treatment vessels. Key findings revealed significant radiological concerns. Radium Equivalent Activity (Raeq) values significantly exceeded the recommended safety limit of 370 Bq/kg in most samples, with a maximum value of 1148.60 Bq/kg. Calculated dose rates substantially exceeded the safety limit for workers in gamma-radiation environments, reaching a maximum of 201.44 nGy/h, while the safety limit is 57 nGy/h. Radon gas concentrations in some samples exceeded the recommended limit of 100 Bq/m3. External and Internal Hazard Indices (Hex and Hin) exceeded acceptable limits in four samples of the eight samples, suggesting potential risks to workers handling the residues. Iγ values exceeded 1 in Three Samples of the eight samples, indicating a significant radiological hazard to the public. While the Annual Effective Dose (AED) for workers remained within the recommended limit of 0.3 mSv/y, the concerningly high Annual Gonadal Dose Equivalent (AGDE), with a maximum of 295.65 μSv/y, suggests potential health risks. These findings emphasize the critical need for comprehensive radiological assessments and the implementation of robust management strategies, including appropriate handling, storage, and disposal practices, to mitigate the risks associated with NORM-contaminated residues in the oil and gas industry.
Megachile clypeosinuata Pasteels.
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile clypeosinuata

description: Megachile clypeosinuata Pasteels.
 Megachile (Paracella) clypeosinuata Pasteels 1985: 5, 7, 9–10, female holotype (type depository unknown) South Africa.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 118
Oldest Deinotherium proavum from Europe
Creators: name: Alba, David M.
name: Gasamans, Natalia
name: Pons-Monjo, Guillem
name: Àngel H. Luján
name: Robles, Josep M.
name: Obradó, Pau
name: Casanovas-Vilar, Isaac
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Three species of Deinotherium sensu stricto (Proboscidea, Deinotheriidae), i.e., excluding Prodeinotherium, generally considered to have nonoverlapping chronostratigraphic distributions, are currently recognized from the Miocene of Europe: Deinotherium levius (late Astaracian/Aragonian, MN7+8), Deinotherium giganteum (type species; Vallesian, MN9–MN10), and Deinotherium proavum (a senior synonym of Deinotherium gigantissimum; Turolian, MN11–MN13). Here we describe a sample of 26 cheek teeth from four roughly coeval localities of Ronda Oest de Sabadell (ROS), in the Vallès-Penedès Basin, northeastern Iberian Peninsula, dated to the latest Vallesian (∼9.4–9.1 Ma, MN10) on biostratigraphic grounds. The remains from ROS-D3 represent all the permanent upper and lower dentition and can be unambiguously assigned to D. proavum, the largest deinothere from Europe, based on their large size (well above the range of D. giganteum). Remains from the other localities (ROS-D2, ROS-D5, and ROS-D8) are smaller and generally overlap in size with both D. proavum and D. giganteum. However, an assignment to the former species is more likely given that these species are not known to co-occur and that their dental size ranges were already known to overlap partially. The remains of D. proavum from ROS represent the oldest record of this species, the occurrence of which in the late Vallesian had already been recorded in the slightly younger (∼9.1 Ma) locality of Sinap 49, Turkey. Given that D. proavum is recorded before the Vallesian/Turolian boundary, and that smaller individuals of this species overlap in size with D. giganteum from the Vallesian, caution is required when making biostratigraphic correlations based on late Miocene deinothere remains from Europe.
A financial analysis of the effect of the mix of crop and sheep enterprises on the risk profile of dryland farms in south-eastern Australia – Part 1
Creators: name: Hutchings, Timothy R.
name: Hutchings, Timothy R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Whole-farm planning
subject: cash flow
subject: sheep
subject: crops
subject: risk

description: This study presents a method of simulating longer-term cash flows that reflect the cumulative effects of variation in seasons, prices, enterprise sequences and mixes and other management decisions. It can be used to develop full risk profiles on a whole-farm or individual-component enterprise basis for most dryland farms in southern Australia, at gross margin, profit or cash flow levels. This analysis concentrates on the cash flow implications of these various scenarios because cash flow is the indicator which includes all costs, and therefore demonstrates affordability and the long-term viability of the farm business entity. This study shows that the role of sheep in the mixed farming enterprise in south-eastern Australia is to reduce the exposure of the business to the relatively high cash flow variability associated with dryland cropping. In all districts studied, sheep have a cost of production about half that of cropping, and crop margins are more sensitive to rainfall variability. Sheep therefore reduce the risk of loss when compared with continuous cropping.
Vertical pairing of identical particles suspended in the plasma sheath
Creators: name: Steinberg, V.
name: Sütterlin, R.
name: Ivlev, A. V.
name: Morfill, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown experimentally that vertical pairing of two identical microspheres suspended in the sheath of a radio-frequency (rf) discharge at low gas pressures (a few Pa), appears at a well defined instability threshold of the rf power. The transition is reversible, but with significant hysteresis on the second stage. A simple model, which uses measured microsphere resonance frequencies and takes into account besides Coulomb interaction between negatively charged microspheres also their interaction with positive ion wake charges, seems to explain the instability threshold quite well.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures. to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, May 14th (2001)
Additional file 2: of Bacillus sp. probiotic supplementation diminish the Escherichia coli F4ac infection in susceptible weaned pigs by influencing the intestinal immune response, intestinal microbiota and blood metabolomics
Creators: name: Luise, Diana
name: Bertocchi, Micol
name: Motta, Vincenzo
name: Salvarani, Chiara
name: Bosi, Paolo
name: Luppi, Andrea
name: Fanelli, Flaminia
name: Mazzoni, Maurizio
name: Archetti, Ivonne
name: Maiorano, Giuseppe
name: Nielsen, Bea
name: Trevisi, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. List of number of Observed OTUs, Shannon index and number of reads in jujunum and cecum samples. (DOCX 34 kb)
Megachile riggenbachiana Strand
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile riggenbachiana

description: Megachile riggenbachiana Strand
 Megachile riggenbachiana Strand, 1911h: 127, three female syntypes (ZMHB) Chad; Cockerell 1937k: 224, 225; Cockerell 1945a: 812.
 Megachile (Eurymella) riggenbachiana Strand: Pasteels 1965: 73, 156, 158–159, 161; Pasteels 1976b: 283, 289–290, 291.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 119
Atanyjoppa rufipes HEINRICH 1969
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Atanyjoppa
Atanyjoppa rufipes

description: Atanyjoppa rufipes HEINRICH, 1969
M a t e r i a l: Thailand, Chiangmai Zoo, 18°49´N 98°57´E, 400 m, light trap, 1♀ 13-19.XI.1990, leg. Chantaramongkol & Malicky.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Myanmar,newforThailand.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2017, Contribution to the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Southeastern Asia: 3. Heresiarchini, pp. 895-917 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (1) on page 899, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5356945
Quantum nonlocality for entanglement of quasiclassical states
Creators: name: Zhong, Zhi-Rong
name: Sheng, Jian-Qi
name: Lin, Li-Hua
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement of quasiclassical (coherent) states of two harmonic oscillators leads to striking quantum effects and is useful for quantum technologies. These effects and applications are closely related to nonlocal correlations inherent in these states, manifested by the violation of Bell inequalities. With previous frameworks, this violation is limited by the size of the system, which does not approach the maximum even when the amount of entanglement approaches its maximum. Here we propose a new version of Bell correlation operators, with which a nearly maximal violation can be obtained as long as the associated entanglement approximates to the maximum. Consequently, the revealed nonlocality is significantly stronger than those with previous frameworks for a wide range of the system size. We present a new scheme for realizing the gate necessary for measurement of the nonlocal correlations. In addition to the use in test of quantum nonlocality, this gate is useful for quantum information processing with coherent states
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Economics of alternative growth path, time of calving and breed type combinations across southern Australian beef cattle environments: grass finishing at the Victorian experimental site
Creators: name: Graham, John G.
name: Quinn, Helen
name: Davies, Brian Lloyd
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Graham, John G.
name: Quinn, Helen
name: Davies, Brian Lloyd
name: Griffith, Garry R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Beef
subject: breed
subject: growth path
subject: economics
subject: evaluation
subject: Australia

description: The Beef CRC “Regional Combinations” project and its biophysical outcomes have been described in a range of journal articles and project reports. In this project, different combinations of beef cattle genetics, growth/nutritional pathways and calving seasons were examined across a number of sites in southern Australia for achievement of targeted market specifications. The information provided in these papers and reports allows identification and evaluation of the most profitable regional beef cattle production systems. The focus of this paper is on the Victorian experimental site, where the cattle were finished to slaughter weight on pasture. A range of breed types was included with emphasis on high retail beef yield and high intramuscular fat. Two different growth treatments were imposed following weaning (Fast ~ 0.8 kg/day, Slow ~ 0.6 kg/day), and autumn and spring calving systems were also compared. The effects on carcase and meat quality and enterprise profitability were then examined. Carcase weight and faster growth were the main drivers of profitability at the Victorian site. There were only small and mostly not significant differences between the various sire type groups for carcase weight, except for Wagyu progeny, which had lower slaughter and carcase weights compared with other groups. Furthermore, the results have demonstrated the effect of using BREEDPLAN EBVs for selection of the most appropriate sires to produce carcases with the best compliance to the targeted market. Selection for individual carcase traits had significant effects in one generation, and responses were quite consistent under different growth regimes. In this experiment, there was little difference in mean gross margins between autumn and spring calving.
The anatomy of the dermatocranium and mandible of Cacops aspidephorus Williston, 1910 (Temnospondyli: Dissorophidae), from the Lower Permian of Texas
Creators: name: Anderson, Jason S.
name: Scott, Diane
name: Reisz, Robert R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: For the first time, the cranial suture pattern for the type species of Cacops, C. aspidephorus, is described in detail. A majority of sutures, including the lower jaw, the skull roof, and the palate, are now known in detail, although details are still lacking for the posterior skull table. Notable new information about C. aspidephorus includes the presence of a lateral exposure of the palatine (LEP), a lateral exposure of the ectopterygoid (LEE) that fuses with the jugal with growth, and a subtympanic flange composed mostly of the supratemporal. Cacops aspidephorus is very similar to C. morrisi, but differences, including a fully closed otic notch in C. aspidephorus, are sufficient to maintain both as distinct species. Uniquely, C. aspidephorus shows palatal dentition of the same size as the marginal dentition, but it remains to be seen whether this is a widespread feature or ontogenetically transient. These new data will finally permit the inclusion of this iconic taxon, described over 100 years ago, into larger-scale phylogenies of dissorophoid and temnospondyl relationships.
Balanced Scorecard for Australian cattle producers: an application
Creators: name: Jie, Ferry
name: Parton, Kevin A.
name: Jie, Ferry
name: Parton, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Balanced scorecard
subject: SCOR
subject: activity based costing
subject: beef industry

description: The Australian beef industry currently uses three supply chain performance measures: Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR), Balanced Scorecard (BSC), and Activity Based Costing (ABC). An application of the Balanced Scorecard to the supply chain is proposed for Australian cattle producers.
Additional file 2: of Late-differentiated effector neoantigen-specific CD8+ T cells are enriched in peripheral blood of non-small cell lung carcinoma patients responding to atezolizumab treatment
Creators: name: Fehlings, Michael
name: Suchit Jhunjhunwala
name: Kowanetz, Marcin
name: OâGorman, William
name: Hegde, Priti
name: Sumatoh, Hermi
name: Boon Lee
name: Nardin, Alessandra
name: Becht, Etienne
name: Flynn, Susan
name: Ballinger, Marcus
name: Newell, Evan
name: Yadav, Mahesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. High-dimensional immune profiles of CD8+ T cells from atezolizumab treated responders and non-responders. t-SNE maps display relative expression intensities of all phenotypic markers assessed. Shown are representative plots for CD8+ T cells and total CD45+ immune cells from one responder and one non-responder combined at baseline and on atezolizumab treatment. (PDF 25443 kb)
Education, Employment and Social Inclusion within the European Union
Creators: name: Laselle, Laurence
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Laselle, Laurence
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: European Union
subject: European Commission
subject: Education
subject: Social Inclusion
subject: second chance schools

description: Employment and social inclusion have been regular themes in the agenda of the European Union for the past fifteen years. From a soft coordinated approach mainly focused on the fight against unemployment, the European Union has moved towards a more coordinated but still voluntary strategy for its Member States and this agenda now has multiple economic, social and environmental objectives. A constant feature of these strategies has been the use of education and training policies, in particular for young people who are at risk of social exclusion. This paper reviews the relevant agenda of the European Union and presents the concept of second chance schools initiated by the European Commission in 1995. It seeks to understand how the elements associated with these youth and the policy-makers are combined in order to achieve success in terms of job opportunities and better inclusion for young people.
Additional file 3: of Bacillus sp. probiotic supplementation diminish the Escherichia coli F4ac infection in susceptible weaned pigs by influencing the intestinal immune response, intestinal microbiota and blood metabolomics
Creators: name: Luise, Diana
name: Bertocchi, Micol
name: Motta, Vincenzo
name: Salvarani, Chiara
name: Bosi, Paolo
name: Luppi, Andrea
name: Fanelli, Flaminia
name: Mazzoni, Maurizio
name: Archetti, Ivonne
name: Maiorano, Giuseppe
name: Nielsen, Bea
name: Trevisi, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) plot on Bray-Curtis distance matrix in jejunum and cecum of ETEC F4-infected pigs fed supplementations of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DSM25840, Bacillus subtilis DSM25841 and antibiotic at d 21. (DOCX 521 kb)
Additional file 1: of Foundational knowledge regarding childhood obesity: a cross-sectional study of medical students
Creators: name: Guseman, Emily
name: Beverly, Elizabeth
name: Whipps, Jonathon
name: Mort, Sophia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: OMS stage 1 questionnaire IRB. (DOCX 82 kb)
Effects of Markets on Poverty and Economic Inequality: Evolutionary and Ethical Perspectives
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Kuznet's curve
subject: economic inequality
subject: poverty
subject: economic growth

description: Taking into account Kuznet’s hypothesis, considers the general relationship between the evolution and extension of market systems and the incidence of poverty and economic inequality. It suggests that a re-evaluation of the Kuznet’s curve is needed because income inequality has been rising in many countries, with growing economic liberalisation, expansion of globalisation and greater reliance on markets. Nevertheless, societies that experience a rapid transition from traditional, centrally controlled, or social welfare economic systems to market-based ones often experience a substantial rise in their incidence of poverty and income inequality, at least initially. Some of the reasons for this and the processes mentioned are outlined. The recent upward trend in economic inequality, particularly in more developed countries, seems to have a different genesis to the initial phase of rising inequality indicated by the Kuznet’s curve. Its basis seems to be the combined effect of the growing importance of inequality in human capital, especially resulting from educational differences, and market extension. The increased adoption of the user-pays approach to education could magnify social stratification and cement social inequalities. The essay concludes with a discussion of ethical issues. These issues include whether or not the payments of income based upon market competition are just, arguments for redistribution of income such as those of some utilitarians and of Rawls, and the relevance of critiques of these redistribution proposals, especially as they apply to the poor. Critiques include that of Richard Musgrave, and those based on the assumption on that the poor have a high preference for leisure, exhibit backward-bending labour supply curves at very low levels of income, and are likely to spend their extra income on non-essential commodities, such as gambling and alcohol, expenditure disapproved of by many in society when the poor engage in it. Some consideration is also given to A K Sen’s view that lack of social entitlements is a major source of poverty.
Additional file 1: of Late-differentiated effector neoantigen-specific CD8+ T cells are enriched in peripheral blood of non-small cell lung carcinoma patients responding to atezolizumab treatment
Creators: name: Fehlings, Michael
name: Suchit Jhunjhunwala
name: Kowanetz, Marcin
name: OâGorman, William
name: Hegde, Priti
name: Sumatoh, Hermi
name: Boon Lee
name: Nardin, Alessandra
name: Becht, Etienne
name: Flynn, Susan
name: Ballinger, Marcus
name: Newell, Evan
name: Yadav, Mahesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Outline of methodology used for generating peptide-MHC tetramers and staining patient PBMCs. 1) Preparation of patient-specific peptide set and UV-cleavable peptide-MHC monomers. 2) UV-induced peptide exchange. 3) Preparation of randomly mixed triple streptavidin combinations. 4) Tetramerization of individual patient-specific peptide MHC monomers. 5) Combination of tetramerized peptide-MHC complexes and preparation of antibody mixture. 6) Sample thawing and direct staining with tetramers and antibody mixture for CyTOF analysis. (PDF 252 kb)
Onset of Wave Drag due to Generation of Capillary-Gravity Waves by a Moving Object as a Critical Phenomenon
Creators: name: Burghelea, Teodor
name: Steinberg, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The onset of the {\em wave resistance}, via generation of capillary gravity waves, of a small object moving with velocity $V$, is investigated experimentally. Due to the existence of a minimum phase velocity $V_c$ for surface waves, the problem is similar to the generation of rotons in superfluid helium near their minimum. In both cases waves or rotons are produced at $V>V_c$ due to {\em Cherenkov radiation}. We find that the transition to the wave drag state is continuous: in the vicinity of the bifurcation the wave resistance force is proportional to $\sqrt{V-V_c}$ for various fluids.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
One-vs-others attention: Scalable multimodal learning
Creators: name: Golovanevsky, Michal
name: Schiller, Eva
name: Nair, Akira
name: Han, Eric
name: Ritambhara Singh
name: Eickhoff, Carsten
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: Multimodal models have become increasingly important as they surpass single-modality approaches on diverse tasks ranging from question-answering to disease diagnosis. Despite the importance of multimodal learning, existing efforts focus on vision-language applications, where the number of modalities rarely exceeds four (images, text, audio, video). However, data in healthcare domain, may include many more modalities like X-rays, PET scans, MRIs, genetic screening, genomic data, and clinical notes, creating a need for both efficient and accurate data integration. Many state-of-the-art multimodal models rely on cross-attention or self-attention for effective data integration, which do not scale well for applications with more than two modalities. The complexity per layer of computing attention in either paradigm is, at best, quadratic with respect to the number of modalities, posing a computational bottleneck that impedes broad adoption. To address this, we propose a new attention mechanism, One-Versus-Others (OvO) attention, that scales \textit{linearly} with the number of modalities, thus offering a significant reduction in computational complexity compared to existing multimodal attention methods. Using three clinical datasets with multiple diverse modalities, we show that our method decreases computation costs while maintaining or increasing performance compared to popular integration techniques. Across all clinical datasets, OvO reduced the number of required floating point operations (FLOPs) by at least 91.98%, demonstrating its significant impact on efficiency and enabling multi-modal predictions in healthcare.
Advanced Techniques for IaC : Enhancing Automation and Optimization in Cloud-Based Infrastructure Management
Creators: name: Bodnar, Liliia
name: Bodnar, Mykola
name: Shulakova, Kateryna
name: Vasylenko, Oksana
name: Siemens, Eduard
name: Tsarev, Roman
name: Yavorska, Olha
name: Tyurikova, Olena
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: DDC::6** Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::62* Ingenieurwissenschaften::621 Angewandte Physik

description: In the modern IT environment, Infrastructure as Code (IaC) has revolutionized the management of cloud-based infrastructure by automating the deployment and configuration of resources. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the existing challenges in IaC implementation and proposes advanced techniques to address these issues. Through a detailed comparison of orchestration tools like Chef, Puppet, Ansible, and Terraform, we explore their strengths and limitations. We introduce an innovative framework to enhance resource management, leveraging Kubernetes for container orchestration and Terraform for cloud infrastructure optimization. Mathematical models are used to quantify the impact of improved IaC practices on cost efficiency, deployment speed, and resource utilization in large-scale enterprises. By integrating these approaches, we present a holistic solution that enhances automation, minimizes manual interventions, and reduces infrastructure management costs by up to 30%. This study will benefit IT managers, cloud architects, and DevOps professionals looking to implement scalable and efficient cloud solutions.
The Socio-Economic Situation of Female Heads and Poor Heads of Households in Rural Botswana: A Village Case Study
Creators: name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Botswana
subject: gender inequality
subject: poverty
subject: female-headed households

description: This article explores the socio-economic situation of female heads and poor heads of household in rural Botswana by means of a case study of the village of Nshakazhogwe, a village considered to be typical for rural east Botswana. It examines the extent to which the occurrence of poverty of household heads is related to their gender, varies with the numbers in that household, and depends on whether or not they have paid employment. The number of sources and types of sources of income that household heads have are considered and are found to be related to whether they are poor or not. Transfers of income (private and from government) are given particular attention as a potential means of reducing the incidence of poverty. In this regard, poor heads of household are found to be at a disadvantage compared to non-poor heads. The level of educational attainment of household heads in the village is studied and is shown to be related to their gender, as is the use of credit and sources from which credit is obtained. The study finds that government policy in Botswana is not well targeted to assisting female heads of household. On the face of it, policy seems to favour those rural heads of household that are not poor rather than the poor ones. However, it may be that government transfers enable some who could otherwise be poor to rise above the poverty line. This needs more study.
Morphological revision of Copemys loxodon, type species of the Miocene cricetid Copemys (Mammalia, Rodentia): a key to understanding the history of New World cricetids
Creators: name: Ronez, Christophe
name: Martin, Robert A.
name: Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: We provide a new morphological description of the holotype and a previously undescribed large sample of the type species of the genus Copemys Wood, 1936, Copemys loxodon (Cope, 1874a), a Miocene North American cricetid rodent occasionally treated as the ancestor of the non-arvicoline cricetids (i.e., neotomines, sigmodontines, and tylomyines). Dental, mandibular, and skull morphology is described from material recovered in a quarry in the vicinity of the type locality in the Española Valley of New Mexico, U.S.A. Copemys loxodon is a small, brachydont cricetid characterized by a mandible with a large mental foramen lateral in position and an enlarged retromolar fossa; the skull having wide infraorbital foraminae and robust zygomatic arches; and the upper molars being pentalophodont, the lower molars tetralophodont. The procingulum of the M1 has two conules, an enamel atoll is present on the M2, and the procingulum of m1 is composed exclusively of the lingual conulid. Preliminary comparisons among representatives of the 11 species of Copemys suggest that some forms currently recognized as Copemys probably do not belong to that genus, as indicated both by our results and those of other recent studies. Understanding the limits of variation in the type species of Copemys provides a starting point for the development of a more detailed phylogenetic analysis of early North American cricetids and their possible descendants.
Precise radial velocities of giant stars. XI. Two brown dwarfs in 6:1 mean motion resonance around the K giant star $ν$ Ophiuchi
Creators: name: Quirrenbach, Andreas
name: Trifonov, Trifon
name: Lee, Man Hoi
name: Reffert, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radial-velocity (RV) measurements for the K giant $ν$ Oph (= HIP88048, HD163917, HR6698), which reveal two brown dwarf companions with a period ratio close to 6:1. For our orbital analysis we use 150 precise RV measurements taken at Lick Observatory between 2000 and 2011, and we combine them with RV data for this star available in the literature. Using a stellar mass of $M = 2.7\,M_\odot$ for $ν$ Oph and applying a self-consistent N-body model we estimate the minimum dynamical companion masses to be $m_1\sin i \approx 22.2\,M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$ and $m_2\sin i \approx 24.7\,M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$, with orbital periods $P_1 \approx 530$ d and $P_2 \approx 3185$ d. We study a large set of potential orbital configurations for this system, employing a bootstrap analysis and a systematic $χ_ν^2$ grid-search coupled with our dynamical fitting model, and we examine their long-term stability. We find that the system is indeed locked in a 6:1 mean motion resonance (MMR), with $Δω$ and all six resonance angles $θ_{1}, \ldots, θ_{6}$ librating around 0$^\circ$. We also test a large set of coplanar inclined configurations, and we find that the system will remain in a stable resonance for most of these configurations. The $ν$ Oph system is important for probing planetary formation and evolution scenarios. It seems very likely that the two brown dwarf companions of $ν$ Oph formed like planets in a circumstellar disk around the star and have been trapped in a MMR by smooth migration capture.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures. New version with corrected number in title. No other changes
Oldest Deinotherium Proavum from Europe
Creators: name: Alba, David M.
name: Gasamans, Natalia
name: Pons-Monjo, Guillem
name: Àngel H. Luján
name: Robles, Josep M.
name: Obradó, Pau
name: Casanovas-Vilar, Isaac
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Three species of Deinotherium sensu stricto (Proboscidea, Deinotheriidae), i.e., excluding Prodeinotherium, generally considered to have nonoverlapping chronostratigraphic distributions, are currently recognized from the Miocene of Europe: Deinotherium levius (late Astaracian/Aragonian, MN7+8), Deinotherium giganteum (type species; Vallesian, MN9–MN10), and Deinotherium proavum (a senior synonym of Deinotherium gigantissimum; Turolian, MN11–MN13). Here we describe a sample of 26 cheek teeth from four roughly coeval localities of Ronda Oest de Sabadell (ROS), in the Vallès-Penedès Basin, northeastern Iberian Peninsula, dated to the latest Vallesian (∼9.4–9.1 Ma, MN10) on biostratigraphic grounds. The remains from ROS-D3 represent all the permanent upper and lower dentition and can be unambiguously assigned to D. proavum, the largest deinothere from Europe, based on their large size (well above the range of D. giganteum). Remains from the other localities (ROS-D2, ROS-D5, and ROS-D8) are smaller and generally overlap in size with both D. proavum and D. giganteum. However, an assignment to the former species is more likely given that these species are not known to co-occur and that their dental size ranges were already known to overlap partially. The remains of D. proavum from ROS represent the oldest record of this species, the occurrence of which in the late Vallesian had already been recorded in the slightly younger (∼9.1 Ma) locality of Sinap 49, Turkey. Given that D. proavum is recorded before the Vallesian/Turolian boundary, and that smaller individuals of this species overlap in size with D. giganteum from the Vallesian, caution is required when making biostratigraphic correlations based on late Miocene deinothere remains from Europe.
An Electroweak Weizsacker-Williams Method
Creators: name: Ahern, Sean C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Weizsacker-Williams method is a semiclassical approximation scheme used to analyze a wide variety of electromagnetic interactions. It can greatly simplify calculations that would otherwise be impractical or impossible to carry out using the standard route of the Feynman rules. With a few reasonable assumptions, the scope of the method was generalized so as to accommodate weak, as well as the usual electromagnetic, interactions. The results are shown to be in excellent agreement, in the high energy limit of interest, with other methods, and the generalized scheme is shown to still work in regimes of analysis where those methods break down.
description: PhD thesis, 239 pages, 36 figures, LaTeX
Megachile senex Smith
Creators: name: Eardley, Connal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Megachile
Megachile senex

description: Megachile senex Smith
 Megachile senex Smith, 1853: 160, male holotype (type depository unknown) South Africa; Cockerell 1937k: 235; Pasteels 1965: 556.
 Megachile (Megachile) senex Smith: Friese 1909a: 326, 365.
description: Published as part of Eardley, Connal, 2012, 3601, pp. 1-133 in Zootaxa 3601 on page 119
Botswana's Development: Its Economic Structure and Rural Poverty
Creators: name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Botswana
subject: Poverty

description: Botswana was among the highest growing economies in the world during 1985-2005 and achieved a reduction in its overall incidence of poverty from 60 per cent in 1985/86 to 30 per cent in 2002/03. The incidence of rural poverty in Botswana decreased from 55 per cent in 1985/86 to 40 per cent in 1992/93, however, it increased to 45 per cent in 2002/03. The reversal of gains in rural poverty reduction has motivated this study. An analysis of Botswana’s overall economic performance, demographic changes and movements and policy responses contribute to the understanding of the occurrence of the incidence of rural poverty in Botswana. In conclusion, it is found that Botswana’s rural and non-rural economy might appear to be characterised by dualism using the economic input-output analysis, whereas in fact important economic linkages exist between these sectors because of government spending policy, private remittances, government transfers and rural development policy. Therefore, there is no economic dualism in Botswana, and the rural population benefits directly from Botswana’s sustained economic growth.
Additional file 2 of Screening drug target combinations in disease-related molecular networks
Creators: name: Luo, Min
name: Jiao, Jianfeng
name: Wang, Ruiqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A total of 23 reaction constants was taken from experimental values, while the others were obtained by fitting the calculated production of LTB4. (PDF 119 kb)
Search for Highly Ionizing Particles with the Pixel Detector at Belle II
Creators: name: Dort, Katharina
name: Lange, Jens Soeren
name: Lautenbach, Klemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Belle II experiment, located at the SuperKEKB collider at the high-energy research facility KEK in Tsukuba, Japan, started operation in 2018. Compared to the predecessor experiment Belle, Belle II plans to increase the peak luminosity by a factor of about 40, by employing nano-beam technology in the interaction region. In particular the new, innermost sub-detector of Belle II - the Pixel Vertex Detector (PXD) - is in close proximity to the interaction point. This allows for the detection of particles, which do not leave a signal in the outer sub-detectors. Among these, Highly Ionizing Particles (HIPs) encounter a characteristically high energy loss, limiting their penetration depth into the detector. Anti-deuterons and magnetic monopoles as possible HIPs are considered. Without a signal in the outer sub-detectors, no track trigger is issued, resulting in possible information loss. The possibility of identifying HIPs solely with information provided by the PXD is presented, by using neural network algorithms operating in a multidimensional parameter space of PXD cluster data.
description: Conference: International Workshop on e+e- collisions from Phi to Psi 2019
Associations between Poverty and Socio-economic Variables in a Typical Tswana Rural Village: New Insights
Creators: name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
name: Moepeng, Pelotshweu T.
name: Tisdell, Clement A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Botswana
subject: Poverty
subject: Incidence of Poverty
subject: household heads
subject: Gender
subject: education

description: This paper reports on and analyzes primary survey data obtained from a survey of household heads on the rural village of Nshakazhogwe, a typical rural village in northeast Botswana. It examines the associations between the incidence of poverty of household heads in this village and the values of several socio-economic variables. The socio-economic variables considered are the age of the household head, the level of their educational attainment, their gender, the number of sources from which they obtain their income, whether or not they have some wage employment, whether they receive income transfers privately or from the government, whether they conduct a home business and whether or not they obtain income from sales of livestock, crops or natural resources. Some associations are found to be statistically insignificant but not all. The data enables a life cycle of the likely incidence of poverty of household heads to be derived. Some of our results differ from those suggested by the relevant literature. For example, the gender of the household head is not associated significantly with the incidence of poverty, neither is involvement or otherwise in wage employment, and a positive (but statistically insignificant) association is found to exist between the level of educational attainment and the incidence of poverty. Reasons for these and the other observed relationships are outlined. Further data gathering and analysis would be desirable to substantiate the hypotheses that emerge from this paper.