cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the beam-helicity asymmetry in photoproduction of $π^{0}η$ pairs on carbon, aluminum, and lead
Creators: name: Sokhoyan, V.
name: Prakhov, S.
name: Fix, A.
name: Abt, S.
name: Achenbach, P.
name: Adlarson, P.
name: Afzal, F.
name: Aguar-Bartolomé, P.
name: Ahmed, Z.
name: Altangerel, K.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Arends, H. J.
name: Bantawa, K.
name: Bashkanov, M.
name: Beck, R.
name: Biroth, M.
name: Borisov, N. S.
name: Braghieri, A.
name: Briscoe, W. J.
name: Cherepnya, S.
name: Cividini, F.
name: Collicott, C.
name: Costanza, S.
name: Denig, A.
name: Dieterle, M.
name: Downie, E. J.
name: Drexler, P.
name: Bondy, M. I. Ferretti
name: Fil'kov, L. V.
name: Gardner, S.
name: Garni, S.
name: Glazier, D. I.
name: Gorodnov, I.
name: Gradl, W.
name: Günther, M.
name: Gurevich, G. M.
name: Heijkenskjöld, L.
name: Hornidge, D.
name: Huber, G. M.
name: Käser, A.
name: Kashevarov, V. L.
name: Kay, S.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Kondratiev, R.
name: Korolija, M.
name: Krusche, B.
name: Lazarev, A.
name: Livingston, K.
name: Lutterer, S.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
name: Macrae, R.
name: Manley, D. M.
name: Martel, P. P.
name: McGeorge, J. C.
name: Middleton, D. G.
name: Miskimen, R.
name: Mornacchi, E.
name: Mullen, C.
name: Mushkarenkov, A.
name: Neganov, A.
name: Neiser, A.
name: Oberle, M.
name: Ostrick, M.
name: Otte, P. B.
name: Paudyal, D.
name: Pedroni, P.
name: Powell, A.
name: Rickert, E.
name: Ron, G.
name: Rostomyan, T.
name: Sarty, A.
name: Sfienti, C.
name: Spieker, K.
name: Steffen, O.
name: Strakovsky, I. I.
name: Strandberg, B.
name: Strub, Th.
name: Supek, I.
name: Thiel, A.
name: Thiel, M.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Unverzagt, M.
name: Usov, Yu. A.
name: Wagner, S.
name: Walford, N. K.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Werthmüller, D.
name: Wettig, J.
name: Witthauer, L.
name: Wolfes, M.
name: Zachariou, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beam-helicity asymmetry was measured, for the first time, in photoproduction of $π^{0}η$ pairs on carbon, aluminum, and lead, with the A2 experimental setup at MAMI. The results are compared to an earlier measurement on a free proton and to the corresponding theoretical calculations. The Mainz model is used to predict the beam-helicity asymmetry for the nuclear targets. The present results indicate that the photoproduction mechanism for $π^{0}η$ pairs on nuclei is similar to photoproduction on a free nucleon. This process is dominated by the $D_{33}$ partial wave with the $ηΔ(1232)$ intermediate state.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B (2020)
Lacunary sections for locally compact groupoids
Creators: name: Ramsay, Arlan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is proved that every second countable locally Hausdorff and locally compact continuous groupoid has a Borel set of units that meets every orbit and is what is called "lacunary," a property that implies that the intersection with every orbit is countable.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 3: of Co-expression of anti-miR319g and miRStv_11 lead to enhanced steviol glycosides content in Stevia rebaudiana
Creators: name: Saifi, Monica
name: Yogindran, Sneha
name: Nasrullah, Nazima
name: Umara Nissar
name: Irum Gul
name: M. Abdin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Primer sequences and their annealing conditions. (PDF 175 kb)
A Presentation of the Mapping Class Groups
Creators: name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57

description: Using the works of Gervais, Harer, Hatcher and Thurston and others, we show that the mapping class group of a compact orientable surface has a presentation so that the generators are the set of all Dehn twists and the relations are supported in subsurfaces homeomorphic to the one-holed torus or the four-holed sphere. It turns out that all the relations were discovered by Dehn in 1938.
Strategies for High-Throughput, Templated Zeolite Synthesis
Creators: name: Chen, Ligang
name: Deem, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How best to design and redesign high-throughput experiments for zeolite synthesis is addressed. A model that relates materials function to chemical composition of the zeolite and the structure directing agent is introduced. Using this model, several Monte Carlo-like design protocols are evaluated. Multi-round protocols are found to be effective, and strategies that use a priori information about the structure-directing libraries are found to be the best.
description: 21 pages. 3 figures
title: The Development of Carbohydrate-Based Chemical Probes of CMP-N-acetylneuraminate Synthetase
Creators: name: Chopra, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CMP-N-acetylneuraminate synthetase (CMAS)
subject: Tumour cells
subject: Carbohydrate-Based Chemical Probes

description: A considerable body of evidence has been accumulated on the importance of glycoproteins and glycolipids in biological phenomenon. A family of carbohydrates that plays an important role in the functionality of oligosaccharide chains of glycoconjugates is the sialic acids. Studies have shown that a significant link exists between the over-expression of sialylated epitopes, such as sialyl Lewis antigens, sialyl-T and sialyl-Tn, sialyl α-(2→6)-lactosaminyl structures, and polysialic acid, and the metastatic potential of a number of cancer cell lines. Chemotherapeutic intervention in the biosynthesis of sialic acid, and in particular of sialoglycoconjugates, could result in significant changes in the membrane properties and interaction potential of cells, including tumour cells. A key enzyme in the sialoglycoconjugate biosynthetic pathway is CMP-N-acetylneuraminate synthetase (CMAS), which is responsible for the essential activation of sialic acid (in humans, N-acetylneuraminic acid, Neu5Ac) to the nucleotide sugar form CMP-Neu5Ac. Research into CMAS could explore possible strategies to inhibit this enzyme, or to exploit its substrate specificity to create novel glycans for biotechnology. The research described in this PhD thesis is focused on the design, synthesis, and eventual biological and structural evaluation, of functionalized Neu5Ac derivatives and CMP-Neu5Ac mimetics as inhibitors of human and pathogenic bacterial [Neisseria meningitidis, serogroup B (NmB)] CMAS.
How software engineering research aligns with design science: A review
Creators: name: Engström, Emelie
name: Storey, Margaret-Anne
name: Runeson, Per
name: Höst, Martin
name: Baldassarre, Maria Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Assessing and communicating software engineering research can be challenging. Design science is recognized as an appropriate research paradigm for applied research but is seldom referred to in software engineering. Applying the design science lens to software engineering research may improve the assessment and communication of research contributions. Aim: The aim of this study is 1) to understand whether the design science lens helps summarize and assess software engineering research contributions, and 2) to characterize different types of design science contributions in the software engineering literature. Method: In previous research, we developed a visual abstract template, summarizing the core constructs of the design science paradigm. In this study, we use this template in a review of a set of 38 top software engineering publications to extract and analyze their design science contributions. Results: We identified five clusters of papers, classifying them according to their alignment with the design science paradigm. Conclusions: The design science lens helps emphasize the theoretical contribution of research output---in terms of technological rules---and reflect on the practical relevance, novelty, and rigor of the rules proposed by the research.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures
Hydrogen Bond Dynamics Near A Micellar Surface: Origin of the Universal Slow Relaxation at Complex Aqueous Interfaces
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Sundaram
name: Pal, Subrata
name: Bagchi, Biman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of hydrogen bonds among water molecules themselves and with the polar head groups (PHG) at a micellar surface have been investigated by long molecular dynamics simulations. The lifetime of the hydrogen bond between a PHG and a water molecule is found to be much longer than that between any two water molecules, and is likely to be a general feature of hydrophilic surfaces of organized assemblies. Analyses of individual water trajectories suggest that water molecules can remain bound to the micellar surface for more than a hundred picosecond. The activation energy for such a transition from the bound to a free state for the water molecules is estimated to be about 3.5kcal/mole.
description: 12 pages. Phys. Rev. Lett. (Accepted) (2002)
Scambus elegans
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Scambus
Scambus elegans

description: Scambus elegans (WOLDSTEDT 1877)
 Troctocerus elegans WOLDSTEDT 1877. Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg 22: 396.
 Pimpla dumeticola: HENSCH 1929: 129, Croatia, May-July.
 Troctocerus zagoriensis: HENSCH 1929: 129, July-September; MEYER 1934: 84.
 Scambus elegans: OEHLKE 1966: 179; OEHLKE 1967: 6; AUBERT 1969: 31; AUBERT 1978: 19, ex Neodiprion sertifer GEOFFR.; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 812.
 Scambus (Scambus) elegans: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 3, Serbia, April and June; KOLAROV 2003: 7, Macedonia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Israel and Egypt.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1694, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Measuring efficiency in high-accuracy, broad-coverage statistical parsing
Creators: name: Roark, Brian
name: Charniak, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Very little attention has been paid to the comparison of efficiency between high accuracy statistical parsers. This paper proposes one machine-independent metric that is general enough to allow comparisons across very different parsing architectures. This metric, which we call ``events considered'', measures the number of ``events'', however they are defined for a particular parser, for which a probability must be calculated, in order to find the parse. It is applicable to single-pass or multi-stage parsers. We discuss the advantages of the metric, and demonstrate its usefulness by using it to compare two parsers which differ in several fundamental ways.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 3: of New method for the mathematical derivation of the ventilatory anaerobic threshold: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Nishijima, Hirotaka
name: Kominami, Kazuyuki
name: Kondo, Kazuo
name: Akino, Masatoshi
name: Sakurai, Masayuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods-1. Derivation of computation formula of expVAT. Supplementary Methods-2. Detection of outliers on exponential fitting. Supplementary figure. Description of data: Relation of VO2peak vs. %relative expVAT. Table S1. Ageâ /sex-matched comparisons of CPX variables. Table S2. Correlation matrix of CPX variables in Population B. Table S3. Sensitivity analysis. Supplementary material: Comparison of three modes of VAT in each subject group (Population A). (DOCX 1058 kb)
Thaumatodryinus comptoni OLMI 2005
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Thaumatodryinus
Thaumatodryinus comptoni

description: Thaumatodryinus comptoni OLMI 2005 first record
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Ankarana Special Reserve.
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 892, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Gaze-Contingent Ocular Parallax Rendering for Virtual Reality
Creators: name: Konrad, Robert
name: Angelopoulos, Anastasios
name: Wetzstein, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4; I.3.7; H.5.1

description: Immersive computer graphics systems strive to generate perceptually realistic user experiences. Current-generation virtual reality (VR) displays are successful in accurately rendering many perceptually important effects, including perspective, disparity, motion parallax, and other depth cues. In this article, we introduce ocular parallax rendering, a technology that accurately renders small amounts of gaze-contingent parallax capable of improving depth perception and realism in VR. Ocular parallax describes the small amounts of depth-dependent image shifts on the retina that are created as the eye rotates. The effect occurs because the centers of rotation and projection of the eye are not the same. We study the perceptual implications of ocular parallax rendering by designing and conducting a series of user experiments. Specifically, we estimate perceptual detection and discrimination thresholds for this effect and demonstrate that it is clearly visible in most VR applications. Additionally, we show that ocular parallax rendering provides an effective ordinal depth cue and it improves the impression of realistic depth in VR.
description: Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvBYYAObJNM&feature=youtu.be Project Page: http://www.computationalimaging.org/publications/gaze-contingent-ocular-parallax-rendering-for-virtual-reality/
Additional file 2: of Co-expression of anti-miR319g and miRStv_11 lead to enhanced steviol glycosides content in Stevia rebaudiana
Creators: name: Saifi, Monica
name: Yogindran, Sneha
name: Nasrullah, Nazima
name: Umara Nissar
name: Irum Gul
name: M. Abdin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Structure of miRStv_11 obtained from S. rebaudiana using mfold. (PDF 205 kb)
Understanding the multiwavelength observation of Geminga's TeV halo: the role of anisotropic diffusion of particles
Creators: name: Liu, Ruo-Yu
name: Yan, Huirong
name: Zhang, Heshou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we propose that the X-ray and the TeV observations in the vicinity of Geminga can be understood in the framework of anisotropic diffusion of injected electrons/positrons. This interpretation only requires the turbulence in the vicinity of Geminga to be sub-Alfvénic with the local mean magnetic field direction approximately aligned with our line of sight towards Geminga, without invoking extreme conditions for the environment, such as an extremely small diffusion coefficient and a weak magnetic field of strength $<1μ$G as suggested in previous literature.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, including Supplemental Material, PRL accepted
Acting Bodies. The Role of Gestures in German Drama, Film, and Performance.
Creators: Schweiger, Sophie Johanna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: German literature
Theater
Motion pictures
Gesture in art

description: The dissertation undertakes an extensive investigation of the role of the gesture – from Lessing to emoji. Through close readings of bodily gestures as inscribed in text, documented on film, employed in performance, and shared throughout the cyberspace, the dissertation demonstrates how the human body has been imagined, conceptualized, and disciplined at various points since the second half of the 18th century. Presenting a reading of the body through the lens of different media, the analyses bring forth moments of disidentification and friction between medium and body: be that in gestural disobedience to ordered stage instructions, in resistance to the demands of the filmic apparatus, or in the form of a non-white emoji. To extrapolate historical developments and also processes of quotation and transference across media, material from different periods and disciplines is assembled: from unpublished manuscripts of the early Enlightenment (G. E. Lessing) via filmic footage from the late Weimar period (G. W. Pabst), to post-dramatic theatre performances around 2000 (Chr. Schlingensief), all the way up to present-day exchanges on social media platforms.
Fourier-Stieltjes algebras of locally compact groupoids
Creators: name: Ramsay, Arlan
name: Walter, Martin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper gives a first step toward extending the theory of Fourier-Stieltjes algebras from groups to groupoids. If G is a locally compact (second countable) groupoid, we show that B(G), the linear span of the Borel positive definite functions on G, is a Banach algebra when represented as an algebra of completely bounded maps on a C^*-algebra associated with G. This necessarily involves identifying equivalent elements of B(G). An example shows that the linear span of the continuous positive definite functions need not be complete. For groups, B(G) is isometric to the Banach space dual of C^*(G). For groupoids, the best analog of that fact is to be found in a representation of B(G) as a Banach space of completely bounded maps from a C^*-algebra associated with G to a C^*-algebra associated with the equivalence relation induced by G. This paper adds weight to the clues in the earlier study of Fourier-Stieltjes algebras that there is a much more general kind of duality for Banach algebras waiting to be explored.
description: 34 pages
Echthrodelphax PERKINS 1903
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Echthrodelphax

description: Genus Echthrodelphax PERKINS 1903
Description: PERKINS 1903: 36.
 Typus generis: Echthrodelphax fairchildii PERKINS 1903.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 893, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Scambus foliae
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Scambus
Scambus foliae

description: Scambus foliae (CUSHMAN 1938)
 Epiurus foliae CUSHMAN 1938. J. Acad. Sci. Wash. 28: 27-28.
 Scambus (Scambus) foliae: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 3, Serbia, June.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Europe.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Actions and Names: Observing Responses and the Role of Multiple Stimulus Control in Incidental Language Acquisition
Creators: Cahill, Claire
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Special education

description: The present research focuses on the possible relation between observing responses and language acquisition. In the first of three experiments, preschool aged participants with and without disabilities were presented with the opportunity to observe multiple aspects of a stimulus. A Naming experience was created in which the stimulus was presented with visual and auditory characteristics, such that the participant heard the name of an object while observing an action demonstrated with the object. The dependent variables measured which of those aspects selected out the participant's observing responses. The participants consistently acquired the actions associated with the objects, but produced fewer names as a speaker. The second experiment used alternating treatments with single case design to analyze the responses to stimuli presented with and without actions. Unconsequated probe trials of the dependent variables measured whether the participant acquired listener and speaker responses for the name of a stimulus, and whether the presence of an action improved or hindered acquisition of those responses to the stimulus. In the experimental action condition, participants acquired fewer speaker and listener responses to the stimuli. The results indicated that the visual-motor (action) aspects of the stimuli selected out the participants observing responses over the auditory (name) aspects of the stimulus. Consequently, the presence of an action hindered rather than facilitated incidental acquisition of names, suggesting the dominance of visual stimuli over auditory stimuli. In the third experiment, participants were selected who acquired listener responses to the stimuli in the experimental action condition, but did not readily acquire the speaker responses. The participants were presented with multiple exemplar instruction (MEI), which provided rotated opportunities to receive reinforcement for responding to the stimuli with action imitation, listener responses, and speaker responses to the stimuli. Following mastery of the MEI intervention, participants acquired both speaker and listener responses to novel sets of stimuli in the experimental action condition. The results suggest that rotated opportunities to emit multiple responses to a single stimulus in the presence of reinforcement can result in a shift of stimulus control such that new observing responses emerge that were not present before. The results are discussed in terms of conditioned reinforcement, observing responses, and incidental language acquisition. Evaluated as a whole, the findings from these experiments indicate that when an individual is provided with a specific instructional history, he or she can acquire additional responses to a stimulus, beyond the speaker and listener, as a result of the Naming experience.
Choosing roots of polynomials smoothly
Creators: name: Alekseevsky, Dmitri
name: Kriegl, Andreas
name: Losik, Mark
name: Michor, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26C10, 47A55

description: We clarify the question whether for a smooth curve of polynomials one can choose the roots smoothly and related questions. Applications to perturbation theory of operators are given.
description: to appear Israel J. Math
Construction sequences and certifying 3-Connectedness
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jens M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: construction sequence
subject: 3-connected graph
subject: nested subdivisions
subject: inductive characterization
subject: 3-connectedness
subject: certifying algorithm
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten

description: Given two 3-connected graphs G and H, a construction sequence constructs G from H (e. g. from the K4) with three basic operations, called the Barnette- Grünbaum operations. These operations are known to be able to construct all 3-connected graphs. We extend this result by identifying every intermediate graph in the construction sequence with a subdivision in G and showing under some minor assumptions that there is still a construction sequence to G when we start from an arbitrary prescribed H-subdivision. This leads to the first algorithm that computes a construction sequence in time O(|V (G)|2). As an application, we develop a certificate for the 3-connectedness of graphs that can be easily computed and verified. Based on this, a certifying test on 3-connectedness is designed.
Plasticity of Ferromagnets near the Curie Point
Creators: name: Molotskii, M.
name: Fleurov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an explanation of the anomalous growth of plasticity in ferromagnets near the Curie point. We demonstrate that this effect is caused by spin-dependent detachment of dislocations from obstacles under an influence of the internal magnetic field. Magnetization fluctuations grow in the vicinity of the Curie point, yield an increase of the detachment probability and, hence, an increase of the plasticity. We apply this model for a description of the temperature behaviour of the critical stress in nickel and of the microhardness of gadolinium. An external magnetic field suppresses the magnetization fluctuations and, hence may suppress the above singularities.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Philosophical Magazine B
Tunnel magnetoresistance of a supramolecular spin valve
Creators: name: Plominska, A.
name: Weymann, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the transport properties of a supramolecular spin valve, consisting of a carbon nanotube with two attached magnetic molecules, weakly coupled to metallic contacts. The emphasis is put on analyzing the change of the system's transport properties with the application of an external magnetic field, which aligns the spins of the molecules. It is shown that magnetoresistive properties of the considered molecular junction, which are associated with changing the state of the molecules from superparamagnetic to the ferromagnetic one, strongly depend on the applied bias voltage and the position of the nanotube's orbital levels, which can be tuned by a gate voltage. A strong dependence on the transport regime is also found in the case of the spin polarization of the current flowing through the system. The mechanisms leading to those effects are explained by invoking appropriate molecular states responsible for transport. The analysis is done with aid of the real-time diagrammatic technique up to the second order of expansion with respect to tunneling processes.
Echthrodelphax tauricus PONOMARENKO 1970
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Echthrodelphax
Echthrodelphax tauricus

description: Echthrodelphax tauricus PONOMARENKO 1970 first record
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga: Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park.
Known from the Ethiopian and Palaearctic Region.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 894, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Charm and beauty isolation from heavy flavor decay electrons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV at RHIC
Creators: name: Si, Fan
name: Chen, Xiao-Long
name: Zhou, Long
name: Zhang, Yi-Fei
name: Zhang, Sheng-Hui
name: Ju, Xin-Yue
name: Li, Xiu-Jun
name: Dong, Xin
name: Xu, Nu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of charm and beauty isolation based on a data-driven method with recent measurements on heavy flavor hadrons and their decay electrons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV at RHIC. The individual electron $p_{\rm T}$ spectra, $R_{\rm AA}$ and $v_2$ distributions from charmed and beauty hadron decays are obtained. We find that the electron $R_{\rm AA}$ from beauty hadron decays ($R_{\rm AA}^{\rm b\rightarrow e}$) is suppressed in minimum bias Au+Au collisions but less suppressed compared with that from charmed hadron decays at $p_{\rm T}$ $>$ 3.5 GeV/$c$, which indicates that beauty quark interacts with the hot-dense medium with depositing its energy and is consistent with the mass-dependent energy loss scenario. For the first time, the non-zero electron $v_2$ from beauty hadron decays ($v_2^{\rm b\rightarrow e}$) at $p_{\rm T}$ $>$ 3.0 GeV/$c$ is observed and shows smaller elliptic flow compared with that from charmed hadron decays at $p_{\rm T}$ $
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Scambus nigricans
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Scambus
Scambus nigricans

description: Scambus nigricans (THOMSON 1877)
 Pimpla nigricans THOMSON 1877. Opusc. Ent. 18: 1754.
 Pimpla (Epiurus) singularis: HENSCH 1929: 130, Croatia, September.
 Pimpla (Epiurus) obscuripes: HENSCH 1929: 130, Croatia, April.
 Pimpla (Epiurus) nigricans: HENSCH 1929: 130, May-November.
 Scambus nigricans: OEHLKE 1966: 179, Croatia; OEHLKE 1967: 4; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 814.
 Scambus sparsator: AUBERT 1965: 65, Serbia; AUBERT 1966: 167.
 Pimpla divergens HENSCH (partim): HENSCH 1929: 129, April-May and July.
 Pimpla (Epiurus) habermehli SCHMIEDEKNECHT (? similis BRIDGMAN): HENSCH 1929: 130, Serbia, July.
 Pimpla (Epiurus) affinis: HENSCH 1929: 130, June-November.
 Epiurus affinis: MEYER 1934: 32.
 Atelophadnus similes: CONSTANTINEANU & PISICA 1977: 47.
 Scambus (Atelophadnus) nigricans: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 3, Serbia and Montenegro, June-August.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 1: of Co-expression of anti-miR319g and miRStv_11 lead to enhanced steviol glycosides content in Stevia rebaudiana
Creators: name: Saifi, Monica
name: Yogindran, Sneha
name: Nasrullah, Nazima
name: Umara Nissar
name: Irum Gul
name: M. Abdin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Structure of miRStv_11 obtained from S. rebaudiana using mfold. (PDF 193 kb)
Additional file 4: of Btk inhibitor ibrutinib reduces inflammatory myeloid cell responses in the lung during murine pneumococcal pneumonia
Creators: name: de Porto, Alexander
name: Liu, Zhe
name: de Beer, Regina
name: Florquin, Sandrine
name: de Boer, Onno
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: van der Poll, Tom
name: de Vos, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Representative histograms of markers for cell activation. (a) Representative histograms of CD11c expression on alveolar macrophages (AMs) and CD11b expression on polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in BALF after intranasal LTA administration. (b) Representative histograms of CD11c expression on alveolar macrophages (AMs) and CD11b expression on polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in BALF after intranasal S.pneumoniae administration. (c) Representative histograms of CD11b expression on monocytes (mono) and polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in blood after intranasal S.pneumoniae administration. (DOC 257 kb)
Estimators for Stochastic ``Unification-Based'' Grammars
Creators: name: Johnson, Mark
name: Geman, Stuart
name: Canon, Stephen
name: Chi, Zhiyi
name: Riezler, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Log-linear models provide a statistically sound framework for Stochastic ``Unification-Based'' Grammars (SUBGs) and stochastic versions of other kinds of grammars. We describe two computationally-tractable ways of estimating the parameters of such grammars from a training corpus of syntactic analyses, and apply these to estimate a stochastic version of Lexical-Functional Grammar.
description: 7 pages
Gonatopus LJUNGH 1810
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Alismatales
Araceae
Gonatopus

description: Genus Gonatopus LJUNGH 1810
Description: LJUNGH 1810: 161.
 Typus generis: Gonatopus formicarius LJUNG 1810.
 Synonyms: Madecagonatopus BENOIT 1954, Pseudogonatopoides WILLIAMS 1956, Rhynchogonatopus BENOIT 1954.
 Description (Madecagonatopus): BENOIT 1954: 392.
 Typus generis: Chalcogonatopus ankaratrus CEBALLOS 1936.
 Description (Pseudogonatopoides): WILLIAMS 1956: 90.
 Typus generis: Pseudogonatopoides mauritianus WILLIAMS 1956.
 Description (Rhynchogonatopus): BENOIT 1954: 390.
 Typus generis: Rhynchogonatopus meridionalis BENOIT 1954.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 31.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 894, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Chen's Iterated Integral represents the Operator Product Expansion
Creators: name: Kreimer, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The recently discovered formalism underlying renormalization theory, the Hopf algebra of rooted trees, allows to generalize Chen's lemma. In its generalized form it describes the change of a scale in Green functions, and hence relates to the operator product expansion. Hand in hand with this generalization goes the generalization of the ordinary factorial $n!$ to the tree factorial $t^!$. Various identities on tree-factorials are derived which clarify the relation between Connes-Moscovici weights and Quantum Field Theory.
description: 35p, LaTeX, using epsf for four figures. References updated and typos corrected
Activating Resources for Science and Developing the Science Teacher Identities of Elementary Teachers Through School-Based Professional Development
Creators: Chen, Jessica Lee
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Science--Study and teaching
Teachers--Training of
Education, Elementary
Career development
Science teachers
Minority teachers

description: Efforts to increase time and opportunity to learn science in urban, underserved elementary schools have focused on improving teachers’ science instruction through school-based professional development. This dissertation examined how the social justice science teacher identities of two co-teachers of color developed and shaped while participating in a yearlong, school-based professional development in science. It also examined how two teachers of color and one White teacher activated the human and nonhuman resources provided by the science professional development to transform or maintain their science teaching practices and understandings. The theoretical frameworks included situated perspective of learning, social justice science teacher identity, social structures as schemas and resources, and the relationship between structure, agency, and science teacher identity. Data collection methods included interviews, teacher questionnaires, researcher field notes, and teacher-created documents, such as science slides and student handouts. Data analysis methods are drawn from grounded theory and multiple case study. The findings suggest that teachers’ experiences, orientations, views, existing identities as teachers and in relation to science, as well as their philosophies of students and learning all influenced how they participated in the science professional development, the meanings they constructed through participation, and the ways their teaching practices changed. Teachers at different phases in their careers also wanted and needed different kinds of PD supports. The findings suggest that science teacher educators who are developing science professional development models and workshops should be cognizant of all of these influencing factors on teacher learning and provide differentiated PD activities to support the various learning needs, identities, and personal and professional goals of elementary teachers.
title: Impact Assessment of Climate and Land-Use Changes on Rainfall and Flood Runoff
Creators: name: Chen, Yi-Ru
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Floods and flooding
subject: Climatic changes
subject: Land-use changes, Environmental factors
subject: Rainfall and runoff

description: Worldwide, flooding is a common environmental hazard, and is also one of the major natural hazards that can cause death and economic losses in Australia. Flooding is the overflow of water onto normally dry land and is often caused by a prolonged period of rainfall, high-intensity/short-duration storms, or storm surges associated with tropical cyclones or other intense low pressure systems. Climate and weather, land-use, and social processes all have an influence on the occurrence of floods and their impacts. In particular, urbanisation, with a noticeable increase in impervious area, is a significant cause of increased flood volume and peak discharge. The magnitude and frequency of occurrence of floods as impacted by global warming and land-use change have been previously investigated. General Circulation Models (GCMs) have been used to derive climate projections. The uncertainty with climate projections based on GCM outputs is usually a concern, whereas examination and analysis of historical long-term rainfall data can provide an improved understanding of past climate change and help develop likely future climate change scenarios. The majority of research so far has examined changes in annual, seasonal, monthly, and daily rainfall. However, to date only limited work has considered the changes in sub-daily rainfall intensities in south-eastern Australia.
Оценка эффективности РНК-содержащей биологически активной добавки Монадасил на модели «Вынужденное плавание»
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: RNA-containing dietary supplement
Monadasil
РНК-содержащая биологически активная добавка
Монадасил

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 5 (143) 2024
title: Berufung und Geschlecht. Berufungswandel an bundesrepublikanischen Universitäten im 20. Jahrhundert (Reprint)
Creators: name: Paletschek, Sylvia
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2020

description: Eine Betrachtung von Berufungen unter der Kategorie Geschlecht eignet sich in besonderem Masse dazu, gleichsam wie in einem Vergrösserungsspiegel, die soziale Bedingtheit von Berufungen aufzuzeigen. Diese werden bis heute von den an Berufungsverfahren Beteiligten wenig oder gar nicht reflektiert, besteht doch die unhinterfragte illusio[1] des akademischen Feldes darin, nach dem vermeintlich harten Kriterium der wissenschaftlichen Leistungsfähigkeit ›die besten Köpfe‹ zu berufen. Bislang gibt es für das 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, d.h. die Phase der sogenannten modernen Universität, keine historische, quellenbasierte Untersuchung zur inhaltlichen Ausgestaltung und zum Wandel von Berufungskriterien. Bisher ist auch das Verhältnis von Berufung und Geschlecht in historischer Längsschnittperspektive nicht systematisch untersucht worden. Der folgende Beitrag erschien erstmals im Jahr 2012 in der Publikation „Professorinnen und Professoren gewinnen. Zur Geschichte des Berufungswesens an den Universitäten Mitteleuropas“, die von Christian Hesse und Rainer Christoph Schwinges herausgegeben wurde. Mit freundlicher Erlaubnis der Autorin Sylvia Paletschek veröffentlicht zeitgeschichte|online die Einleitung des Aufsatzes. Eine vollständige Version findet sich auf dem freien Dokumentenserver FreiDoks plus, ein Angebot der Universitätsbibliothek der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg und im Material zu diesem Beitrag.
Active Feedback Control of MHD Modes and Plasma Rotation Using Currents Driven from a Bias Electrode Array
Creators: Brooks, John Whitlock
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Plasma (Ionized gases)
Physics
Engineering
Plasma confinement
Rotating plasmas
Plasma stability

description: The first large-scale study of magnetically-confined plasma for the production of fusion energy is scheduled to begin this decade and will answer many questions. Two critical issues are: (1) how to control and prevent non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations that may drive harmful current and plasma energy into the surrounding walls, and (2) how to understand the relationship between plasma rotation, plasma confinement, and plasma stability. To address both, this dissertation reports research with biasable electrode arrays in the HBT-EP tokamak. This work conducts systematic studies of driven current and achieves the first active control of plasma rotation and rotating magnetic instabilities with a toroidal electrode array. Electrode-driven current impacts the plasma in several ways. First, it can increase, decrease, and reverse plasma rotation as measured by Mach probes, which results in an altered radial electric field. By controlling the electrode voltage with an active feedback system, plasma rotation is controlled between 4 and 8 kHz. Second, by modulating the driven electrode current at fixed frequencies, spontaneous magnetic perturbations develop at the plasma’s edge. These distortions are field aligned, do not rotate, and match the magnetic helicity of the scrape-off-layer (SOL). Direct measurement of SOL current to collectors mounted on the wall, show that the SOL current is field-aligned with a filamentary structure. When a naturally-occurring rotating m=2 mode is present, magnetic measurements show that the two structures are superimposed with no obvious indication of coupling. Third, when the electrode current is driven at the natural frequency of rotating magnetic perturbations, the plasma’s proportional response increases, indicating a resonance at 9 kHz. Resonance is observed in the radial electric field, floating potential profile, plasma rotation, and magnetic measurements. Finally, when the electrode array is biased in quadrature and actively controlled, driven currents modify the rotation and amplitude of the long-wavelength rotating magnetic modes. When the quadrature electrode array is phase locked to the n=1 mode rotation, mode amplitudes are suppressed by as much as 50%. Suppression shows a clear dependence on a phase between the rotating mode and the driven current. These experiments show that the structure of SOL currents are field-aligned and demonstrate a clear relationship between biased-electrode driven current and the rotation and amplitude of helical magnetic perturbations.
Hölder Regularity and Dimension Bounds for Random Curves
Creators: name: Aizenman, Michael
name: Burchard, Almut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60D05 (Primary); 82B43 (Secondary)

description: Random systems of curves exhibiting fluctuating features on arbitrarily small scales ($δ$) are often encountered in critical models. For such systems it is shown that scale-invariant bounds on the probabilities of crossing events imply that typically all the realized curves admit Hölder continuous parametrizations with a common exponent and a common random prefactor, which in the scaling limit ($δ\to 0$) remains stochastically bounded. The regularity is used for the construction of scaling limits, formulated in terms of probability measures on the space of closed sets of curves. Under the hypotheses presented here the limiting measures are supported on sets of curves which are Hölder continuous but not rectifiable, and have Hausdorff dimensions strictly greater than one. The hypotheses are known to be satisfied in certain two dimensional percolation models. Other potential applications are also mentioned.
description: Latex, 41 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Signatures of divergent anti-malarial treatment responses in peripheral blood from adults and young children in Malawi
Creators: name: Maurizio, Paul
name: Hubaida Fuseini
name: Tegha, Gerald
name: Hosseinipour, Mina
name: Paris, Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods. Figure S1. Manual gating strategy for quantifying monocyte subsets. Figure S2. Young age is associated with increases in blood-stage mature gametocytaemia during acute infection. Figure S3. Levels of gametocytaemia are similar in subjects with and without microscopically-detected parasitaemia. Figure S4. Plasmodium-specific antibody levels are higher in adults compared with young children regardless of visit. Figure S5. Correspondence between acute and post-treatment phenotypes. Figure S6. Qâ Q plots of analyte phenotypes before and after Box-Cox-assisted power transformation. Table S1. Clinical characteristics of study participants (mean, interquartile range). Table S2. Results from anti-malarial antibody detection. Table S3. Table of p-values for main effects and interaction effects on blood analytes and cellular phenotypes, analysed using a nonparametric longitudinal model. Table S4. Table of p-values for main effects and interaction effects on blood analyte ratios. Table S5. Table of p-values for main effects and interaction effects on blood analytes, analysed using a linear mixed model.