cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collision Induced Decays of Electroweak Solitons: Fermion Number Violation with Two and Few Initial Particles
Creators: name: Farhi, E.
name: Goldstone, J.
name: Lue, A.
name: Rajagopal, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a variant of the standard electroweak theory in which the Higgs sector has been modified so that there is a classically stable weak scale soliton. We explore fermion number violating processes which involve soliton decay. A soliton can decay by tunnelling under the sphaleron barrier, or the decay can be collision induced if the energy is sufficient for the barrier to be traversed. We present a classical solution to the Minkowski space equations of motion in which a soliton is kicked over the barrier by an incoming pulse. This pulse corresponds to a quantum coherent state with mean number of $W$ quanta $\sim 2.5/g^2$ where $g$ is the $SU(2)$ gauge coupling constant. We also give a self-contained treatment of the relationship between classical solutions, including those in which solitons are destroyed, and tree-level quantum amplitudes. Furthermore, we consider a limit in which we can reliably estimate the amplitude for soliton decay induced by collision with a single $W$-boson. This amplitude depends on $g$ like $\exp (-cg^{-1/3})$, and is larger than that for spontaneous decay via tunnelling in the same limit. Finally we show that in soliton decays, light $SU(2)_L$ doublet fermions are anomalously produced. Thus we have a calculation of a two body process with energy above the sphaleron barrier in which fermion number is violated.
description: 64 pages, revtex, epsf, all figures included. Revised version. Section V replaced with a corrected version. Qualitative conclusions unchanged. Numerical value of one exponent has changed
โมเดลความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุของส่วนประสมทางการตลาดออนไลน์ คุณค่าตราสินค้า และการตัดสินใจซื้อสินค้าผ่าน Shopee ของประชาชน ในเขตอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดอุตรดิตถ์
Creators: name: อิราวัฒน์ ชมระกา
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
Year: 2023
Subjects: การตัดสินใจซื้อลองกอง
คุณค่าตราสินค้า
ส่วนประสมทางการตลาดออนไลน์

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้, 5, 2, 85-99
Additional file 7 of Clinical analysis of germline copy number variation in DMD using a non-conjugate hierarchical Bayesian model
Creators: name: Kozareva, Velina
name: Stroff, Clayton
name: Silver, Maxwell
name: Freidin, Jonathan F.
name: Delaney, Nigel F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. Covariance estimation error distributions. (PDF 169 kb)
Additional file 8 of Clinical analysis of germline copy number variation in DMD using a non-conjugate hierarchical Bayesian model
Creators: name: Kozareva, Velina
name: Stroff, Clayton
name: Silver, Maxwell
name: Freidin, Jonathan F.
name: Delaney, Nigel F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S5. Results and coverage comparison for subject NA02387. (PDF 291 kb)
On observation of position in quantum theory
Creators: name: Kryukov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Newtonian and Scrodinger dynamics can be formulated in a physically meaningful way within the same Hilbert space framework. This fact was recently used to discover an unexpected relation between classical and quantum motions that goes beyond the results provided by the Ehrenfest theorem. A formula relating the normal probability distribution and the Born rule was also found. Here the dynamical mechanism responsible for the latter formula is proposed and applied to measurements of macroscopic and microscopic systems. A relationship between the classical Brownian motion and the diffusion of state on the space of states is discovered. The role of measuring devices in quantum theory is investigated in the new framework. It is shown that the so-called collapse of the wave function is not measurement specific and does not require a "concentration" near the eigenstates of the measured observable. Instead, it is explained by the common diffusion of a state over the space of states under interaction with the apparatus and the environment. This in turn provides us with a basic reason for the definite position of macroscopic bodies in space.
ปัจจัยจูงใจที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจเปลี่ยนงานของสัตวแพทย์วิชาชีพ
Creators: name: จักรพงศ์ วรรณทิพย์
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
Year: 2023
Subjects: การตัดสินใจเปลี่ยนงาน
ปัจจัยจูงใจ
ปัจจัยสุขอนามัย
สัตวแพทย์วิชาชีพ

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้, 5, 2, 100-117
Aculops baligouis Xue, Song
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculops
Aculops baligouis

description: Aculops baligouis Xue, Song & Hong, 2007: 59
— Holotype female (NJAU), from Acer sp. L. (Aceraceae), Baligou, Hui County, Henan Province, P. R. China (35°53.72'N, 113°34.70'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Provision of Health Care and Education in Transitional Asia: Key Issues and Lessons from Vietnam
Creators: name: Giewwe, Paul
name: Litvack, Jennie
name: Giewwe, Paul
name: Litvack, Jennie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: International Development

description: This paper examines the impact of the transition to a market economy on health and education outcomes in transitional Asia, with particular focus on the case of Vietnam. After examining a variety of empirical evidence, several lessons emerge. First, protecting and improving health and education outcomes depends heavily on the success of economic reforms in generating income growth; strong economic growth generally increases outcomes. Second, the nature of the economy before the reforms has an important role in determining their overall impact. Third, small-scale experimentation of specific policies should be done before implementing them on a larger scale. Fourth, governments need to develop medium- to long-term plans for blending public and private provision of health and education services. Finally, because some groups will inevitably face serious problems, identifying and protecting vulnerable groups is an important task of the government after the reforms.
Endropiodes indictinaria
Creators: name: Rybalkin, S. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Endropiodes
Endropiodes indictinaria

description: Endropiodes indictinaria (Bremer, 1864)
 Endropiodes indictinaria: Konovalova, 1970: 176.
MATERIAL. Russia: Kunashir Island, Tretyakovo, 21–22.V 2021, 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of Rybalkin, S. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2023, First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands, pp. 22-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 482 on page 24, DOI: 10.25221/fee.482.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10134923
Computers and Economic Growth in Finland
Creators: name: Niininen, Petri
name: Niininen, Petri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: International Development

description: The effect of computer technology on Finnish economic growth in 1983-96 is examined to shed light into the famous productivity paradox. Using the neoclassical growth accounting framework, the contribution of computer hardware, software and labor to gross and net output growth is assessed at aggregate level. The results suggest that a considerable amount of real growth can be attributed to computers. Almost eight per cent of the net growth can be attributed to information technology. This is about two thirds of the contribution of other fixed capital stock. However, the role of multifactor productivity still dominated in the growth accounting. In addition to basic results, the assumptions of growth accounting are relaxed to extend the model.
Optimal Quantum Clocks
Creators: name: Buzek, V.
name: Derka, R.
name: Massar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum clock must satisfy two basic constraints. The first is a bound on the time resolution of the clock given by the difference between its maximum and minimum energy eigenvalues. The second follows from Holevo's bound on how much classical information can be encoded in a quantum system. We show that asymptotically, as the dimension of the Hilbert space of the clock tends to infinity, both constraints can be satisfied simultaneously. The experimental realization of such an optimal quantum clock using trapped ions is discussed.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 1 figure, revision contains some new results
Aculops buddlejaes Xue, Song 2010
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculops
Aculops buddlejaes

description: Aculops buddlejaes Xue, Song & Hong, 2010: 35
— Holotype female (NJAU, NJAUAcariEri326), from Buddleja lindleyana Fort. (Buddlejaceae), Changqing Nature Reserve, Yang County, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China (33°35'23''N, 107°32'26''E, 1083 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Long-range particle correlations and wavelets
Creators: name: Dremin, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of long-range correlations of particles produced in high- energy collisions is discussed. Long-range correlations involve large groups of particles. Among them are, e.g., those correlations which lead to ring-like and elliptic flow shapes of individual high-multiplicity events in the polar+azimuthal angles plane. The \w method of \an which allows to disentangle various patterns has been proposed and applied to some central lead-lead collisions at energy 158 GeV per nucleon. Previous attempts to find out the ring-like correlations and recent results on \w \an of high- energy nuclei interactions are reviewed.
description: 21 pages, 5 Figs, Latex, to be published in Physics- Uspekhi, Nov.2000
ผลกระทบของการประยุกต์ใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์ที่มีต่อความพึงพอใจการใช้บริการสำนักงานบริหารหลักสูตรระดับบัณฑิตศึกษาและวิจัยของนิสิต คณะการบัญชีและการจัดการ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: กิรินดา ไชยศรีสุทธิ์
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
Year: 2023
Subjects: การประยุกต์ใช้สื่อสังคมออนไลน์
ความพึงพอใจในการใช้บริการ
สำนักบริหารหลักสูตรระดับบัณฑิตศึกษา

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้, 5, 2, 118-129
An Angular Diameter Measurement of $\beta$ UMa via Stellar Intensity Interferometry with the VERITAS Observatory
Creators: name: Acharyya, A.
name: Aufdenberg, J. P.
name: Bangale, P.
name: Bartkoske, J. T.
name: Batista, P.
name: Benbow, W.
name: Chromey, A. J.
name: Davis, J. D.
name: Feng, Q.
name: Foote, G. M.
name: Furniss, A.
name: Hanlon, W.
name: Hinrichs, C. E.
name: Holder, J.
name: Jin, W.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Kleiner, T. K.
name: Korzoun, N.
name: LeBohec, T.
name: Lisa, M. A.
name: Lundy, M.
name: Matthews, N.
name: McGrath, C. E.
name: Millard, M. J.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Nikkhah, S.
name: O'Brien, S.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Pueschel, E.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Rabinowitz, P. L.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Roache, E.
name: Rose, J. G.
name: Sackrider, J. L.
name: Sadeh, I.
name: Saha, L.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Shang, R.
name: Tak, D.
name: Ticoras, M.
name: Tucci, J. V.
name: Wong, S. L.
name: VERITAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: atmosphere: model
temperature
interferometer
tracks
VERITAS
observatory
correlation function
Cherenkov counter
air
gamma ray: VHE
photomultiplier
radio wave
frequency
flux
optical
bolometer
imaging
ultraviolet
nucleus

description: We use the VERITAS imaging air Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) array to obtain the first measured angular diameter of $\beta$ UMa at visual wavelengths using stellar intensity interferometry (SII) and independently constrain the limb-darkened angular diameter. The age of the Ursa Major moving group has been assessed from the ages of its members, including nuclear member Merak ($\beta$ UMa), an A1-type subgiant, by comparing effective temperature and luminosity constraints to model stellar evolution tracks. Previous interferometric limb-darkened angular-diameter measurements of $\beta$ UMa in the near-infrared (CHARA Array, $1.149 \pm 0.014$ mas) and mid-infrared (Keck Nuller, $1.08 \pm 0.07$ mas), together with the measured parallax and bolometric flux, have constrained the effective temperature. This paper presents current VERITAS-SII observation and analysis procedures to derive squared visibilities from correlation functions. We fit the resulting squared visibilities to find a limb-darkened angular diameter of $1.07 \pm 0.04 {\rm (stat)} \pm 0.05$ (sys) mas, using synthetic visibilities from a stellar atmosphere model that provides a good match to the spectrum of $\beta$ UMa in the optical wave band. The VERITAS-SII limb-darkened angular diameter yields an effective temperature of $9700\pm200\pm 200$ K, consistent with ultraviolet spectrophotometry, and an age of $390\pm 29 \pm 32 $ Myr, using MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (MIST). This age is consistent with $408 \pm 6$ Myr from the CHARA Array angular diameter.
Asymmetric Inflationary Reheating and the Nature of Mirror Universe
Creators: name: Berezhiani, Z. G.
name: Dolgov, A. D.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a shadow world (or mirror universe) with matter and forces identical to that of the visible world but interacting with the latter only via gravity can be motivated by superstring theories as well as by recent attempts to understand the nature of a sterile neutrino needed if all known neutrino data are to be consistent with each other. A simple way to reconcile the constraints of big bang nucleosynthesis in such a theory is to postulate that the reheating temperature after inflation in the mirror universe is lower than that in the visible one. We have constructed explicit models that realize this proposal and have shown that the asymmetric reheating can be related to a difference of the electroweak symmetry breaking scales in the two sectors, which is needed for a solution of the neutrino puzzles in this picture. Cosmological implications of the mirror matter are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, LATEX, no figures (slight textual changes, few references added)
Aculops fenestratus Navia & Flechtmann 2007
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculops
Aculops fenestratus

description: Aculops fenestratus Navia & Flechtmann, 2007: 41
— Holotype female (ERGB), from Delonix regia (Bojer ex. Hook.) Raf. (Fabaceae), Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil (15°47'S, 47°55'W).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
On the validity of the thermodynamic uncertainty relation in quantum systems
Creators: name: Agarwalla, Bijay Kumar
name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the so-called thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR), a cost-precision trade-off relationship in transport systems. Based on the fluctuation symmetry, we derive a condition on the validity of the TUR for general nonequilibrium (classical and quantum) systems. We find that the first non-zero contribution to the TUR beyond equilibrium, given in terms of nonlinear transport coefficients, can be positive or negative, thus affirming or violating the TUR depending on the details of the system. We exemplify our results for noninteracting quantum systems by deriving the thermodynamic uncertainty relation in the language of the transmission function. We demonstrate that quantum coherent systems that do not follow a population Markovian master equation, e.g. by supporting high order tunneling processes or relying on coherences, violate the TUR.
Copying of entangled states and the degradation of correlations
Creators: name: Masiak, Pawel
name: Knight, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the degree to which entanglement survives when a correlated pair of two-state systems are copied using either local or non-local processes. We show how the copying process degrades the entanglement, due to a residual correlation between the copied output and the copying machine (itself made of qubits).
description: 8 pages, RevTex, 6 EPS figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Cleora insolita
Creators: name: Rybalkin, S. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Cleora
Cleora insolita

description: Cleora insolita (Butler, 1878)
 Cleora insolita: Viidalepp, 1996: 89.
MATERIAL. Russia: Kunashir Island, Tretyakovo, 20.V–3.VI 2021, 8 ♂.
description: Published as part of Rybalkin, S. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2023, First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands, pp. 22-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 482 on page 24, DOI: 10.25221/fee.482.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10134923
Modeling High-Dimensional Time Series: A Factor Model with Dynamically Dependent Factors and Diverging Eigenvalues
Creators: name: Gao, Zhaoxing
name: Tsay, Ruey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62H25

description: This article proposes a new approach to modeling high-dimensional time series by treating a $p$-dimensional time series as a nonsingular linear transformation of certain common factors and idiosyncratic components. Unlike the approximate factor models, we assume that the factors capture all the non-trivial dynamics of the data, but the cross-sectional dependence may be explained by both the factors and the idiosyncratic components. Under the proposed model, (a) the factor process is dynamically dependent and the idiosyncratic component is a white noise process, and (b) the largest eigenvalues of the covariance matrix of the idiosyncratic components may diverge to infinity as the dimension $p$ increases. We propose a white noise testing procedure for high-dimensional time series to determine the number of white noise components and, hence, the number of common factors, and introduce a projected Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to eliminate the diverging effect of the idiosyncratic noises. Asymptotic properties of the proposed method are established for both fixed $p$ and diverging $p$ as the sample size $n$ increases to infinity. We use both simulated data and real examples to assess the performance of the proposed method. We also compare our method with two commonly used methods in the literature concerning the forecastability of the extracted factors and find that the proposed approach not only provides interpretable results, but also performs well in out-of-sample forecasting. Supplementary materials of the article are available online.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures
Aculops orlovacae Rector & Petanovi
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aculops
Aculops orlovacae

description: Aculops orlovacae Rector & Petanovi ć, 2012: 60
— Holotype female (UBS), from Orlovača, south of Belgrade, Serbia (44°42.34' N, 20°24.78' E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
ISSUES OF UPBRINGING IN THE WORK OF KABUSNOMA BY KAYKOVUS
Creators: name: Hamrayeva, Oynisa
name: Muhamedova, Mohidil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: this article reflects on the upbringing of a child, on the duties of the child before the parents, on the exhortations that the parents give to the child.
Nature of the high-speed rupture of the two-dimensional Burridge-Knopoff model of earthquakes
Creators: name: Kawamura, Hikaru
name: Yoshimura, Koji
name: Kakui, Shingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the high-speed rupture or the main shock of the Burridge-Knopoff spring-block model in two dimensions obeying the rate-and-state dependent friction law is studied by means of extensive computer simulations. It is found that the rupture propagation in larger events is highly anisotropic and irregular in shape on longer length scales, although the model is completely uniform and the rupture-propagation velocity is kept constant everywhere at the rupture front. The manner of the rupture propagation sometimes mimics the successive ruptures of neighboring "asperities" observed in real large earthquakes. Large events tend to be unilateral, with its epicenter lying at the rim of its rupture zone. The epicenter site is also located next to the rim of the rupture zone of some past event. Event-size distributions are computed and discussed in comparison with those of the corresponding one-dimensional model. The magnitude distribution exhibits a power-law behavior resembling the Gutenberg-Richter law for smaller magnitudes, which changes over to a more characteristic behavior for larger magnitudes. The behavior of the rupture length for larger events is discussed in terms of the strongly anisotropic rupture propagation of large events reflecting the underlying geometry.
G51.04+0.07 and its environment: Identification of a new Galactic supernova remnant at low radio frequencies
Creators: name: Supán, L.
name: Castelletti, G.
name: Peters, W. M.
name: Kassim, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified a new supernova remnant (SNR), G51.04+0.07 (G51.04), using observations at 74 MHz from the VLA Low-Frequency Sky Survey Redux. Earlier, higher frequency radio continuum, recombination line, and infrared data had correctly inferred the presence of nonthermal radio emission within a large complex including ionised nebulae and active star formation. However, our observations have allowed us to redefine at least one SNR as a relatively small source (7'.5 x 3' in size) located at the southern periphery of the originally defined SNR candidate. The integrated flux density of G51.04 at 74 MHz is 6.1 +/- 0.8 Jy, while its radio continuum spectrum has a slope alpha=-0.52 +/- 0.05, typical of a shell-type remnant. We also measured spatial variations in the spectral index between 74 and 1400~MHz across the source, ranging from a steeper spectrum (alpha~-0.50) coincident with the brightest emission to a flatter component (alpha~-0.30) in the surrounding fainter region. To probe the interstellar medium into which the redefined SNR is likely evolving, we have analysed the surrounding atomic and molecular gas using the 21~cm neutral hydrogen (HI) and 13CO (J=1-0) emissions. We found that G51.04 is confined within an HI cavity and that its radio emission is consistent with the remains of a stellar explosion that occurred ~6300 yr ago at a distance of ~7.7 kpc. Kinematic data suggest that the newly discovered SNR lies in front of HII regions in the complex, consistent with the lack of a low frequency turnover in the continuum spectrum. The CO observations revealed molecular material that traces the central and northern parts of G51.04. The interaction between the cloud and the radio source is not conclusive. The relatively low flux density (~1.5 Jy at 1400 MHz) of G51.04 is consistent with many similar SNRs hidden along complex lines of sight towards inner Galactic emission complexes.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. The quality of the images has been degraded
Additional file 1 of A barrier against reactive oxygen species: chitosan/acellular dermal matrix scaffold enhances stem cell retention and improves cutaneous wound healing
Creators: name: Lin, Wei
name: Qi, Xiaoyang
name: Guo, Wenjing
name: Liang, Danyang
name: Chen, Heting
name: Lin, Baoping
name: Deng, Xiaoyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The effect of chitosan on MSCs differentiation without (n=6) and with H2O2 (30 μM) (n=5). Oil Red O staining of adipocytes and Alizarin red staining of osteoblasts at day 14 and 21, respectively. Scar bar: 20μm; **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05. Figure S2. SEM images showing the morphologies of the ADM and CHS/ADM scaffolds after 24 h degradation by collagenase. Scar bar: 10μm (n=5). Figure S3. Young’s modulus of the ADM and CHS/ADM scaffolds (n=6). Figure S4. The percent degradation mass of the ADM and CHS/ADM scaffolds after enzymatic degradation at different time points under ROS environment (30 μM H2O2) (n = 5).
Cosmology and Hierarchy in Stabilized Randall-Sundrum Models
Creators: name: Marfatia, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the cosmology and hierarchy of scales in models with branes immersed in a five-dimensional curved spacetime subject to radion stabilization. The universe naturally find itself in the radiation-dominated epoch when the inter-brane spacing is static and stable, independent of the form of the stabilizing potential. We recover the standard Friedmann equations without assuming a specific form for the bulk energy-momentum tensor. We address the hierarchy problem in the context of a quartic and exponential stabilizing potential, and find that in either case the presence of a negative tension brane is required and that the string scale can be as low as the electroweak scale. In the situation of self-tuning branes (corresponding to an exponential potential) where the bulk cosmological constant is set to zero, the brane tensions have hierarchical values.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. Talk given at DPF 2000, Columbus, OH, August 12, 2000
Atmospheric Neutrinos
Creators: name: Honda, M.
name: Kajita, T.
name: Kasahara, K.
name: Midorikawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheric neutrino-flux is calculated over the wide energy range from 1 GeV to 3,000 GeV for the study of neutrino-physics using the data from underground neutrino-detectors. The uncertainty of atmospheric neutrino-flux is also discussed. A brief comment is made to interpret the anomaly in terms of neutrino oscillations.
description: 8 pages, PTPTEX.sty, to appear in Proceedings of YKIS '95, From the Standard Model to Grand Unified Theories
Additional file 5 of Clinical analysis of germline copy number variation in DMD using a non-conjugate hierarchical Bayesian model
Creators: name: Kozareva, Velina
name: Stroff, Clayton
name: Silver, Maxwell
name: Freidin, Jonathan F.
name: Delaney, Nigel F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Read pair coverage for training and test samples. (PDF 483 kb)
Searching for T-Violating, P-Conserving New Physics with Neutrons
Creators: name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observance of parity conserving time reversal violation in light quark systems could signal the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model. I discuss the implications of low-energy time reversal tests for the existence of such T-violating, P-conserving (TVPC) interactions. I argue that searches for permanent electric dipole moments (EDM's) and direct TVPC searches provide complementary information on P-conserving T-violation. EDM searches yield constraints only under the assumption that parity symmetry is restored at the scale Lambda associated with new TVPC physics. If parity remains broken at short distances, direct searches yield the least ambiguous bounds. In the latter case, improving the experimental precision of direct TVPC searches in neutron beta-decay and polarized epithermal neutron transmission at the Spallation Neutron Source could yield tighter bounds.
description: To appear in proceedings of Workshop on Fundamental Physics with Pulsed Neutron Beams, held at the Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, June 1 -- 3, 2000. Nine pages
IDTxl: The Information Dynamics Toolkit xl: a Python package for the efficient analysis of multivariate information dynamics in networks
Creators: name: Wollstadt, Patricia
name: Lizier, Joseph T.
name: Vicente, Raul
name: Finn, Conor
name: Martínez-Zarzuela, Mario
name: Mediano, Pedro
name: Novelli, Leonardo
name: Wibral, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Information Dynamics Toolkit xl (IDTxl) is a comprehensive software package for efficient inference of networks and their node dynamics from multivariate time series data using information theory. IDTxl provides functionality to estimate the following measures: 1) For network inference: multivariate transfer entropy (TE)/Granger causality (GC), multivariate mutual information (MI), bivariate TE/GC, bivariate MI 2) For analysis of node dynamics: active information storage (AIS), partial information decomposition (PID) IDTxl implements estimators for discrete and continuous data with parallel computing engines for both GPU and CPU platforms. Written for Python3.4.3+.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 1: of Melanoma cell-secreted exosomal miR-155-5p induce proangiogenic switch of cancer-associated fibroblasts via SOCS1/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaocheng
name: Yan, Tinglin
name: Huang, Chunming
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Wang, Lin
name: Jiang, Erhui
name: Wang, Hui
name: Chen, Yang
name: Liu, Ke
name: Shao, Zhe
name: Shang, Zhengjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary figures and figure legends. (DOCX 1255 kb)
Dilated floor functions having nonnegative commutator I. Positive and mixed sign dilations
Creators: name: Lagarias, Jeffrey C.
name: Richman, D. Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper and its sequel we classify the set $S$ of all real parameter pairs $(α,β)$ such that the dilated floor functions $f_α(x) = \lfloor{αx}\rfloor$ and $f_β(x) = \lfloor{βx}\rfloor$ have a nonnegative commutator, i.e. $ [ f_α, f_β](x) = \lfloor{α\lfloor{βx}\rfloor}\rfloor - \lfloor{β\lfloor{αx}\rfloor}\rfloor \geq 0$ for all real $x$. The relation $[f_α,f_β]\geq 0$ induces a preorder on the set of non-zero dilation factors $α, β$, which extends the divisibility partial order on positive integers. This paper treats the cases where at least one of the dilation parameters $α$ or $β$ is nonnegative. The analysis of the positive dilations case is related to the theory of Beatty sequences and to the Diophantine Frobenius problem in two generators.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures; added funding information
Structure of Electroweak Radiative Corrections
Creators: name: Hioki, Zenrō
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Looking into the inside of radiative corrections is an interesting subject as a deeper study of the standard electroweak theory after its remarkable success in the precision analyses. I will discuss here a test of ``structure" of the EW radiative corrections to the weak-boson masses, and show that we can now analyze several different parts separately.
description: 16 pages, latex, 1 figure (drawn on latex), Lecture at the XIX International School on Theoretical Physics ``Particle Physics and Astrophysics in the Standard Model and Beyond", Bystra, Poland, September 19-26, 1995
The Role of Knowledge and Capital in Economic Growth
Creators: name: Rebelo, Sergio
name: Rebelo, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: International Development

description: This paper discusses new ideas in growth theory focusing on how to make sustained growth feasible. It first reviews models that broadened the notion of capital to include human capital and the state of technology. The paper next surveys models which make technological progress endogenous by allowing firms to undertake investment aimed either at producing new goods or at developing new production methods. The paper concludes by predicting that newer work on growth will move from the study of the frontier countries to those that are behind the technological curve and can advance simply by adopting the technologies created by others.
title: "Giuseppe e la moglie di Putifarre", Cardi Ludovico detto Cigoli, inv. 014 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Puddu, Pier Ludovico
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Ectropis obliqua
Creators: name: Rybalkin, S. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Ectropis
Ectropis obliqua

description: Ectropis obliqua (Prout, 1915)
 Ectropis obliqua: Mironov et al., 2008: 202, 338.
MATERIAL. Russia: Kunashir Island, Tretyakovo, 23–25.V 2021, 1 ♂, 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of Rybalkin, S. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2023, First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands, pp. 22-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 482 on page 24, DOI: 10.25221/fee.482.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10134923
Additional file 6 of Clinical analysis of germline copy number variation in DMD using a non-conjugate hierarchical Bayesian model
Creators: name: Kozareva, Velina
name: Stroff, Clayton
name: Silver, Maxwell
name: Freidin, Jonathan F.
name: Delaney, Nigel F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S3. Covariance estimation error. (PDF 202 kb)
Undernutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Svedburg, Peter
name: Svedburg, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: International Development

description: The predominant perception is that the world's food problems are now concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa. Declining food production and recurrent famine in many African countries are the focal points of much recent work on food problems. This paper assesses the evidence on the prevalence of undernutrition on a more permanent basis. The overall conclusion is that there is no firm evidence corroborating the notion that chronic and severe undernutrition is widespread in most parts of Africa. World Bank estimates, derived on the basis of aggregate data, suggest that almost half the population in Sub-Saharan Africa is undernourished and one-quarter severely so. FAO estimates purport that the amount of calories available for human consumption in the region corresponds to 80 percent of requirements even if distributed in proportion to needs. In the present paper, these estimates are shown to be biased, i.e., to exaggerate the non-transitory food consumption problems in Africa. Moreover, the aggregate estimates do not square up with the evidence from (i) dietary, (ii) anthropometric and (iii) food expenditure studies of sample populations. Many infants and children in Africa are stunted by Western standards and they face an exceedingly high risk of dying. There is, however, practically no evidence vindicating the notion that lack of food at the household level is the main reason; it thus seems that other factors, such as disease and nutritional misallocation within the families, are the major culprits. Finally, it is shown that there is no bias against female children in Africa, something that has been found in South Asia and Latin America. On the contrary, in Africa, boys seem to be at a systematic disadvantage.
A short exposition of S. Parsa's theorems on intrinsic linking and non-realizability
Creators: name: Skopenkov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 57Q35, 57M15, 57M25, 57Q45, 05C62

description: We present a short exposition of the following results by S. Parsa. Let $L$ be a graph such that the join $L*\{1,2,3\}$ (i.e. the union of three cones over $L$ along their common bases) piecewise linearly (PL) embeds into $\mathbb R^4$. Then $L$ admits a PL embedding into $\mathbb R^3$ such that any two disjoint cycles have zero linking number. There is $C$ such that every 2-dimensional simplicial complex having $n$ vertices and embeddable into $\mathbb R^4$ contains less than $Cn^{8/3}$ simplices of dimension 2. We also present the analogue of the second result for intrinsic linking.
description: 5 pages; criticism covered by published correction removed
Additional file 3 of Clinical analysis of germline copy number variation in DMD using a non-conjugate hierarchical Bayesian model
Creators: name: Kozareva, Velina
name: Stroff, Clayton
name: Silver, Maxwell
name: Freidin, Jonathan F.
name: Delaney, Nigel F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Effects of baseline selection on exon-level sensitivity and specificity. (PDF 46 kb)
Optimization of Neon Soft X-ray Emission in Low Energy Dense Plasma Focus Device
Creators: name: Malek, M. A.
name: Islam, M. K.
name: Salahuddin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lee model code is used in numerical experiments for characterizing and optimizing neon soft X-ray (Ysxr) yield of UNU/ICTP PFF machine operated at 14 kV and 30 micro F. The neon Ysxr yield of the dense plasma focus device is enhanced by reducing static inductance (L0) and anode length (z0) along with increasing anode radius (a) and cathode radius (b), keeping their ratio (c = b/a) constant at 3.368. At the optimum combination of the electrodes geometry and static inductance, the maximum computed value of neon Ysxr yield is 63.61 J at operating pressure 3.3 Torr with corresponding X-ray yield efficiency 2.16%, while the end axial speed becomes 6.42 cm/s. This value of neon Ysxr yield is twelve to thirteen times higher than the measured value (5.4 J) at 3.0 Torr. It is also found that this neon Ysxr yield is improved around seven times from previously computed value (9.5 J) at 3.5 Torr for optimum anode configuration of this machine. Our obtained results of neon Ysxr yield are also compared with the computed results of AECS-PF2 machine operated at 15 kV and 25 micro F and is found that our results are about three times better than that from the optimized AECS-PF2 at L0 = 15 nH.
description: Article
Cusiala stipitaria
Creators: name: Rybalkin, S. A.
name: Beljaev, E. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Cusiala
Cusiala stipitaria

description: Cusiala stipitaria (Oberthür, 1880)
 Boarmia stipitaria: Konovalova, 1970: 177.
MATERIAL. Russia: Kunashir Island, Tretyakovo, 21–22.V 2021, 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of Rybalkin, S. A. & Beljaev, E. A., 2023, First data on spring Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on Kuril Islands, pp. 22-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 482 on page 25, DOI: 10.25221/fee.482.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10134923
First passage in an interval for fractional Brownian motion
Creators: name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Be $X_t$ a random process starting at $x \in [0,1]$ with absorbing boundary conditions at both ends of the interval. Denote $P_1(x)$ the probability to first exit at the upper boundary. For Brownian motion, $P_1(x)=x$, equivalent to $P_1'(x)=1$. For fractional Brownian motion with Hurst exponent $H$, we establish that $P_1'(x) = {\cal N} [x(1-x)]^{\frac1H -2} e^{ε{\cal F}(x)+ {\cal O}(ε^2)}$, where $ε=H-\frac12$. The function ${\cal F}(x)$ is analytic, and well approximated by its Taylor expansion, ${\cal F}(x)\simeq 16 (C-1) (x-1/2)^2 +{\cal O}(x-1/2)^4$, where $C= 0.915...$ is the Catalan-constant. A similar result holds for moments of the exit time starting at $x$. We then consider the span of $X_t$, i.e. the size of the (compact) domain visited up to time $t$. For Brownian motion, we derive an analytic expression for the probability that the span reaches 1 for the first time, then generalized to fBm. Using large-scale numerical simulations with system sizes up to $N=2^{24}$ and a broad range of $H$, we confirm our analytic results. There are important finite-discretization corrections which we quantify. They are most severe for small $H$, necessitating to go to the large systems mentioned above.
description: 21 pages, 54 figures. v2: additional material and clarifications added
Additional file 4 of Clinical analysis of germline copy number variation in DMD using a non-conjugate hierarchical Bayesian model
Creators: name: Kozareva, Velina
name: Stroff, Clayton
name: Silver, Maxwell
name: Freidin, Jonathan F.
name: Delaney, Nigel F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Coriell samples used for validation and supplemental experiments. (PDF 53 kb)
Stabilization of Deterministically Chaotic Systems by Interference and Quantum Measurements: The Ikeda Map Case
Creators: name: Fortunato, Mauro
name: Kurizki, Gershon
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method which can effectively stabilize fixed points in the classical and quantum dynamics of a phase-sensitive chaotic system with feedback. It is based on feeding back a selected quantum sub-ensemble whose phase and amplitude stabilize the otherwise chaotic dynamics. Although the method is rather general, we apply it to realizations of the inherently chaotic Ikeda map. One suggested realization involves the Mach-Zender interferometer with Kerr nonlinearity. Another realization involves a trapped ion interacting with laser fields.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, two figures