cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement on the Harmony Coefficient of Agro-eco-economic System in the Arid Region
Creators: name: LIU, Qijun
name: LI, Zhaonan
name: LIU, Qijun
name: LI, Zhaonan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Middle reaches of Heihe River
subject: Agro-ecosystem
subject: Harmony coefficient

description: On the basis of the present research progress of ecological agriculture, we take Minle County and Linze County located in the middle reaches of Heihe River as the typical research units. Based on the rural social and economic data during the period of 2000-2010, theory and method of mathematical statistics are used to establish the measure theory and model of agro-eco-economic system harmony coefficient, including efficacy function, function of harmony coefficient, harmony coefficient and level of harmony coefficient. Based on the actual situation of research region, evaluation indicator system of agro-eco-economic system is established and measurement is carried out. Results show that the regional agro-eco-economic system in research region was in a serious imbalance in 2000-2013. The harmony coefficient of Minle showed a slight rise from 2000 to 2004, and then presented a fluctuating decline. Its rank of harmony coefficient experienced serious imbalance-extreme imbalance-moderate imbalance-low imbalance-serious imbalance-high imbalance. At the same time, the similar tendency happened in Linze County. The measuring results of subsystem in 2000-2013 further indicated that except that the harmony coefficient of economic subsystem in Minle County and Linze County was moderate and high, the ecological subsystem was at Level II and Level III, and social subsystem was at Level IV and Level III, in high and low imbalance status. Finally, several recommendations were put forward for optimizing agro-eco-economic system.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide analysis of the cotton G-coupled receptor proteins (GPCR) and functional analysis of GTOM1, a novel cotton GPCR gene under drought and cold stress
Creators: name: Lu, Pu
name: Magwanga, Richard
name: Kirungu, Joy
name: Dong, Qi
name: Cai, Xiaoyan
name: Zhou, Zhongli
name: Wang, Xingxing
name: Xu, Yanchao
name: Hou, Yuqing
name: Peng, Renhai
name: Wang, Kunbo
name: Liu, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: : Table S2 Gene ontology analysis of the TOM genes of the GPCR domain in cotton genomes. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: OÙ EN EST-ON DE LA RECONNAISSANCE DE LA MÉDECINE THERMALE AU NIVEAU EUROPÉEN ?
Creators: name: Cantista, Pedro
Publisher: name: Société française de médecine thermale
Year: 2015

description: La construction de l’Europe se fait par le respect de ses différentes identités culturelles et par différentes perspectives liées à l’organisation interne de chaque pays. Mais on a aussi besoin de politiques communes qui entraînent des directives communautaires et des réglementations qui peuvent contribuer à une harmonisation des droits et des devoirs des citoyens dans l’espace européen.
En ce qui concerne les soins de santé, on constate l’importance de chercher des consensus scien- tifiques, éducatifs, de prestation de soins, d’organisation. Cela veut dire établir une politique commune pour la santé.
Dans le cas particulier du thermalisme, il y a beaucoup de choses essentielles dans ce domaine. On le clame depuis longtemps. Les réponses sont lentes à être apportées. Mais on doit reconnaître que quelques progrès ont été obtenus.
On présente ici une vision générale des différents aspects du thermalisme européen d’aujourd’hui et une perspective des chemins à développer dans ce champ.
Introducing languid particle dynamics to a selection of PSO variants
Creators: name: Družeta, Siniša
name: Ivić, Stefan
name: Grbčić, Luka
name: Lučin, Ivana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Previous research showed that conditioning a PSO agent's movement based on its personal fitness improvement enhances the standard PSO method. In this article, languid particle dynamics (LPD) technique is used on five adequate and widely used PSO variants. Five unmodified PSO variants were tested against their LPD-implemented counterparts on three search space dimensionalities (10, 20, and 50 dimensions) and 30 test functions of the CEC 2014 benchmark test. In the preliminary phase of the testing four of the five tested PSO variants showed improvement in accuracy. The worst and best-achieving variants from preliminary test went through detailed investigation on 220 and 770 combinations of method parameters, where both variants showed overall gains in accuracy when enhanced with LPD. Finally, the results obtained with best achieving PSO parameters were subject to statistical analysis which showed that the two variants give statistically significant improvements in accuracy for 13-50% of the test functions.
description: 13 pages, 10 tables, 1 figure. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 2019
Who emits CO2 ? Landscape of ecological inequalities in France from a critical perspective
Creators: name: Pottier, Antonin
name: Combet, Emmanuel
name: Cayla, Jean-Michel
name: De Lauretis, Simona
name: Nadaud, Franck
name: Pottier, Antonin
name: Combet, Emmanuel
name: Cayla, Jean-Michel
name: De Lauretis, Simona
name: Nadaud, Franck
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Greenhouse Gas Emissions
subject: Carbon Footprint
subject: Emissions Inequality
subject: Household Expenditure Distribution
subject: Responsibility

description: This article provides a panorama of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission inequalities between French households. It presents in a detailed and critical manner the methodological conventions that are used to compute “household emissions”, including the related assumptions. The most common responsibility principle, the “consumer responsibility”, assigns to households the emissions of the products that they consume, resulting in the carbon footprint. It focuses attention on the contributions of individuals, on their choices, and it may obscure the role of non-individual actors and also the collective component of GHG emissions, and it neglects the dimensions of responsibility that are not related to consumption choices. We estimate the distribution of household carbon footprints based on data from the 2011 French Household Budget Survey. Household emissions tend to increase with income, but they also show a strong variability linked to geographical and technical factors that force the consumer to use fossil fuels. Based on sectoral surveys (ENTD 2008; PHEBUS 2013), we also reconstruct household CO2 emissions linked to housing and transport energy. For transport, emissions are proportional to the distance travelled due to the predominant use of private cars. Urban settlement patterns constrain both the length of daily commuting and access to less carbon-intensive modes of transport. For housing, while the size of the dwelling increases with income and distance from urban centres, the first factor to account for variability of emissions is the heating system: this has little to do with income but more to do with settlement patterns, which constrain access to the various energy carriers. Finally, we discuss the difficulties, both technical and conceptual, that are involved in estimating emissions from the super-rich (the top 1 percent).
The Hamilton Operator and Quantum Vacuum for Nonconformal Scalar Fields in the Homogeneous and Isotropic Space
Creators: name: Pavlov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diagonalization of the metrical and canonical Hamilton operators of a scalar field with an arbitrary coupling, with a curvature in N-dimensional homogeneous isotropic space is considered in this paper. The energy spectrum of the corresponding quasiparticles is obtained and then the modified energy-momentum tensor is constructed; the latter coincides with the metrical energy-momentum tensor for conformal scalar field. Under the diagonalization of corresponding Hamilton operator the energies of relevant particles of a nonconformal field are equal to the oscillator frequencies, and the density of such particles created in a nonstationary metric is finite. It is shown that the modified Hamilton operator can be constructed as a canonical Hamilton operator under the special choice of variables.
description: Talk at S.Kovalevski Symposium (Stockholm University, June 2000). LaTeX, 10 pages, no figures
Existence of CMC and constant areal time foliations in T^2 symmetric spacetimes with Vlasov matter
Creators: name: Andreasson, Hakan
name: Rendall, Alan D.
name: Weaver, Marsha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global structure of solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to the Vlasov equation is investigated in the presence of a two-dimensional symmetry group. It is shown that there exist global CMC and areal time foliations. The proof is based on long-time existence theorems for the partial differential equations resulting from the Einstein-Vlasov system when conformal or areal coordinates are introduced.
description: 31 pages
Toward a Spin- and Parity-Independent Nucleon-Nucleon Potential
Creators: name: Sparenberg, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric inversion method is applied to the singlet $^1S_0$ and $^1P_1$ neutron-proton elastic phase shifts. The resulting central potential has a one-pion-exchange (OPE) long-range behavior and a parity-independent short-range part; it fits inverted data well. Adding a regularized OPE tensor term also allows the reproduction of the triplet $^3P_0$, $^3P_1$ and $^3S_1$ phase shifts as well as of the deuteron binding energy. The potential is thus also spin-independent (except for the OPE part) and contains no spin-orbit term. These important simplifications of the neutron-proton interaction are shown to be possible only if the potential possesses Pauli forbidden bound states, as proposed in the Moscow nucleon-nucleon model.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX, 5 ps figures
Energy degrader optimization for medical beam lines
Creators: name: Anferov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the optimization of a variable energy degrader design for the Midwest Proton Radiotherapy Institute (MPRI) [1]. To optimize the energy degrader design we investigate the choice of an optimal material for the degrader, the beam emittance growth in the degrader, and the matching of the degraded beam with the acceptance of a medical beam line.
description: Submitted to Nucl.Inst.Meth. Sec. A
title: 01_1157
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Farmer’s Perception on Supply-Demand Matching of New Variety and its Influence Factors
Creators: name: HUANG, Qingjie
name: HUANG, Qingjie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop seed
subject: Perception of supply-demand matching status
subject: Seed technology cognition
subject: Multinomial logistic regression

description: Using disordered multinomial logistic regression and multiple linear regression method, 385 copies of questionnaires on farmer are analyzed to explore the relationship between peasant’s psychological traits, peasant’s cognition on seed technology and perception on supply-demand matching of new variety. Research results show that the vast majority of farmers think that current new variety is at high-level supply-demand balance and the oversupply status, and updating speed of new variety on the market is faster; the farmers preferring risk, seeking innovation and having strong learning and cognition ability may select high-level supply-demand matching state, and the farmers understanding the importance and difference of seed technology tend to choose high-level supply-demand matching situation; the farmers with strong learning and cognition ability can acknowledge the importance and difference of seed technology, while the farmers preferring risk can perceive the difference of seed technology; psychology seeking the innovation and learning and cognition ability affect the farmer’s perception on supply-demand matching status of new variety via affecting the farmer’s cognition on technical difference.
Beyond social democracy and neo-liberalism: Towards a social economy
Creators: name: Sawyer, Malcolm
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2022

description: The paper brings together a range of ideas on the construction and nature of what may be termed a post neo-liberal social economy. The social democratic era of the early post-war decades and the neo-liberal era of the past four decades are briefly considered. Some general thoughts on the mechanisms of economic co-ordination under the heading of markets, networks and planning are provided. The roles of different forms of ownership and control – private, public, mutual and co-operative – in a social economy are then considered. The strategic roles to be played by the State under the heading of social economic strategy are next considered. The final main section relates to the role of the State: welfare and income support, and macroeconomic policies.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, Vol. 74 No. 299 (2021): December
VAT grouping – EU law and Austrian implementation
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Studi Tributari Europei
Year: 2021

description: Under the EU VAT Directive, Member States have to option to introduce VAT grouping. This article discusses the EU VAT grouping notion as well as the Austrian implementation of VAT grouping. After an historic overview of VAT grouping, the reasons of the VAT grouping regime are analyized. Subsequently, the optionality of VAT grouping, the substantive scope and the territorial restriction will be examined.
description: Studi Tributari Europei, V. 10 N. 1 (2020): VAT Grouping
Universal simulation of Hamiltonian dynamics for qudits
Creators: name: Nielsen, Michael A.
name: Bremner, Michael J.
name: Dodd, Jennifer L.
name: Childs, Andrew M.
name: Dawson, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What interactions are sufficient to simulate arbitrary quantum dynamics in a composite quantum system? Dodd et al. (quant-ph/0106064) provided a partial solution to this problem in the form of an efficient algorithm to simulate any desired two-body Hamiltonian evolution using any fixed two-body entangling N-qubit Hamiltonian, and local unitaries. We extend this result to the case where the component systems have D dimensions. As a consequence we explain how universal quantum computation can be performed with any fixed two-body entangling N-qudit Hamiltonian, and local unitaries.
description: 13 pages, an error in the "Pauli-Euclid-Gottesman Lemma" fixed, main results unchanged
Italy’s new VAT Group regime in front of the EU VAT grouping scheme
Creators: name: Contrino, Angelo
Publisher: name: Studi Tributari Europei
Year: 2021

description: Based on the Council Directive n. 2006/112/EC, the Italian Budget Law for 2017 has introduced in the d.P.R. 26 October 1972, n. 633, articles from 70-bis to 70-duodecies, regulating the VAT Group regime. The article aims to analyse such regulation and, in particular, to evaluate the conditions of access and the effects of the VAT Group regime, also minding the amendments made after the EUCJ’s decision on the so-called Skandia Case. Moreover, the article assesses the differences between the VAT Group and the VAT Group settlement regime.
description: Studi Tributari Europei, V. 10 N. 1 (2020): VAT Grouping
Danish VAT Grouping Scheme and its compatibility with the EU VAT Directive
Creators: name: Elgaard, Karina Kim Egholm
Publisher: name: Studi Tributari Europei
Year: 2021

description: In the article, an analysis is made of the Danish rules on VAT grouping including case law and administrative practice related thereto, specifically in relation to the substantive conditions and the territorial condition for VAT grouping. Danish VAT grouping is voluntary upon request or application, generally applicable for all business sectors, and an option for taxable persons who exclusively perform taxable activities, or, for VAT-registered persons together with VAT-exempt and non-taxable persons within a group of companies. Denmark has only implemented the financial link, which may not be compatible with Article 11 of the VAT Directive stating three links, i.e. financial, economic and organisational links. As for the territorial condition, Denmark follows the narrow territorial approach to VAT grouping based on the Skandia America case, consequently, a VAT group constitutes a new taxable person superseding the FCE Bank principle applicable between a main establishment and its branch. Many discussions on VAT grouping take place in Denmark concerning inter alia the right to input VAT deduction, the potential risk of abuse and avoidance, the effect of VAT grouping as a “merger” e.g. in connection with the sale of shares or transfer of a going concern etc.
description: Studi Tributari Europei, V. 10 N. 1 (2020): VAT Grouping
Study on Comparative Advantage of Plateau Characteristic Agriculture in Yunnan
Creators: name: DONG, Xiaobo
name: CHEN, Liangzheng
name: YANG, Maoqing
name: CHEN, Rui
name: PENG, Ziyun
name: YUAN, Yuan
name: DONG, Xiaobo
name: CHEN, Liangzheng
name: YANG, Maoqing
name: CHEN, Rui
name: PENG, Ziyun
name: YUAN, Yuan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Plateau characteristic agriculture
subject: Comparative advantage
subject: Development space

description: To find the highlighted advantage and development space of plateau characteristic agriculture in Yunnan, using qualitative and quantitative combining methods, comparative advantage of plateau characteristic agriculture in Yunnan is evaluated comprehensively. Qualitation takes Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou and Guangxi adjacent to Yunnan and Southeast Asian countries which are opening focus of “bridgehead” as reference objects, while quantitation takes 32 provinces of whole country except Hongkong and Macao as reference objects, and there are 4 kinds of qualitation indexes and 6 kinds of quantitation indexes containing 44 sub-items. Results show that comprehensive comparative advantage coefficient of plateau characteristic agriculture in Yunnan is 1.55, and it has 3 kinds of comprehensive comparative advantages: diversity, ecological security and time difference complementation. The research results could provide references for agricultural development in Yunnan and other plateau regions.
An elliptical tiling method to generate a 2-dimensional set of templates for gravitational wave search
Creators: name: Arnaud, Nicolas
name: Barsuglia, Matteo
name: Bizouard, Marie-Anne
name: Brisson, Violette
name: Cavalier, Fabien
name: Davier, Michel
name: Hello, Patrice
name: Kreckelbergh, Stephane
name: Porter, Edward K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searching for a signal depending on unknown parameters in a noisy background with matched filtering techniques always requires an analysis of the data with several templates in parallel in order to ensure a proper match between the filter and the real waveform. The key feature of such an implementation is the design of the filter bank which must be small to limit the computational cost while keeping the detection efficiency as high as possible. This paper presents a geometrical method which allows one to cover the corresponding physical parameter space by a set of ellipses, each of them being associated to a given template. After the description of the main characteristics of the algorithm, the method is applied in the field of gravitational wave (GW) data analysis, for the search of damped sine signals. Such waveforms are expected to be produced during the de-excitation phase of black holes -- the so-called 'ringdown' signals -- and are also encountered in some numerically computed supernova signals.
description: Accepted in PRD
Research on Management Mode of Small-scale Irrigation Works for Farmland Based on Self-governance
Creators: name: LI, Yifan
name: LIU, Fusheng
name: SU, Shiya
name: LI, Yifan
name: LIU, Fusheng
name: SU, Shiya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmland irrigation works
subject: Management mode
subject: Self-governance
subject: Water-consumer Association

description: The paper analyzes the practical use of management mode of small-scale farmland irrigation works in China, and studies various problems existing in the present management mode. It puts forward a mode named Water-consumer Association which is the most practical one at present. It points out some rules which must be mastered in solving problems appearing in using this mode.
АХБОРОТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРИ СОҲАСИДА КИБЕРХАВФСИЗЛИКНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШ ВА ЖИНОЯТЧИЛИККА ҚАРШИ КУРАШИШ УСУЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Нарзиев, Шахзодбек
name: Жолдасов, Асилбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада замонавий дунёда учрайдиган глабол таҳдидлар ва киберхавфсизлик муаммоси хамда шунинг билан бирга хар бир жамият учун таълим билан бирга бу соҳадаги ахлоқий тарбия ва ахборот маданияти муаммолари муҳим стратегик аҳамиятга эга масалалардан бири атрофлича ўрганилган. Ушбу мақолада киберхавфсизлик, ахборот технологиялар соҳасида содир этилаётган жиноятлар ва уларнинг турлари, тушунчалари мазмуни батафсил баён қилинган. Кибержиноятчиликка карши курашиш бўйича прафилактик ишлар ва чора-тадбирлар амалга оширишда ҳамкорликни кенгайтириш зарурлиги алоҳида қайд этилган.
Is the Farmland of China Sufficient? — Analysis Based on the Second National Land Survey
Creators: name: JIA, Shuaishuai
name: JIA, Shuaishuai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Grain security
subject: Land survey
subject: Per unit area yield

description: According to the data of the second national land survey, the farmland area of China at the end of 2009 was 200 million mu more than the original statistical data. This raises widespread concern. Analysis is carried out from the perspective of task, technique, necessities and effect on China’s grain security of the second national land survey. Through analysis, it can be deemed that data of the second national land survey are reliable. It overcomes defects of traditional survey projects and will be of profound significance for grasping current situations of farmland resources in China. Farmers are grain production entities, while the grain yield survey of farmers is calculated through sampling survey of per unit area yield and the sown area. Therefore, the increase in farmland area may indicate underestimation of the grain yield, and the grain security risk of China will decline accordingly.
Bones and Rituals: a look at the remains of dolmens I and II of Rego da Murta (Alvaiázere-Portugal).
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Alexandra
name: Monteiro, Cláudio
name: Alves, Daniel
name: Ferreira, Augusto
name: Waterman, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arqueologia Digital e Tecnologias 3D, Arqueologia Subaquática, Estudos de Paleoambiente e Mudanças Climáticas, Arqueologia da Morte e Rituais Funerários, Arqueologia Urbana e Industrial, Arqueologia Pública e Comunicação Científica, Arqueometria e Análise de Materiais, Sítios Património Mundial da UNESCO, Arqueologia da Península Ibérica, Arqueologia Experimental, Educação Patrimonial
subject: Archaeology
subject: Archaeology/history
subject: Archaeology/trends
subject: Underwater archaeology
subject: Archaeology/education
subject: Archaeology/standards
subject: Archaeology/classification
subject: Archaeology/economics
subject: Archaeology/ethics
subject: Archaeology/instrumentation
subject: Archaeology/methods
subject: History and archaeology
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Anthropology is the study of human behavior, society, and the populations of the past in order to understand the current society (Bass, 1995), with the determination of biological profiles in human osteological remains of populations past and present being a major weapon to achieve those objectives.

Bones (and teeth) are the most durable structures in the human body and are preserved the longest (Ribeiro 2013), resisting the wear and tear caused by human, biological, and mechanical factors for a longer period of time.

The Megalithic Complex of Rego da Murta is, as Figueiredo (2005) defines, an ancient sacred place, integrating 14 archaeological sites, including the Dolmen I and II, containing different contexts with the presence of deposits of human remains. Many interventions took place between 1997 and 2003 in Dolmen I (Figueiredo, 2007, 2021; Pinto, 2008), and between 2003 and 2012 in Dolmen II (Figueiredo, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2019, 2021). The different archaeological sites present a chrono-cultural picture of a long diachrony of recent prehistory. The older contexts correspond to the middle and late Neolithic, and the most recent acts are considered to have occurred in the Bronze age. The material, including the osteological one, was partially studied during the campaigns and is currently being the target of more recent studies.

In this article, we present three distinct cases of human remains from Dolmen II that show different alterations to the bones, which may help us draw some conclusions about human behavior during this period.
title: What Do Characters Do? The Embodied Agency of Fictional Characters
Creators: name: Piper, Andrew
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: This paper uses machine learning to provide the first ever largescale
estimates of the distribution of actions of literary characters. Learning
more about these distributions can help us better understand how different
genres, cultures and time periods simulate personhood, i.e. what it means
to be an agent in the world. Prior research has emphasized fiction’s capacity
to promote ”social cognition” (Theory of Mind) on the part of readers, where
the complex cognitive states of literary characters are thought to facilitate
deeper reasoning about human motivations and behavior. The data and models
used here add an important dimension to this theory by highlighting how the
actions that have increasingly distinguished fictional characters from their nonfictional
counterparts over time entail forms of embodiment rather than explicit
invocations of cognitive or emotional behavior. These results suggest that
embodiment has emerged as a central value in the fictional representation of
personhood.
MPEC 2025-G82 : 2025 FU24
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 FU24

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Visualizing the periodic modulation of Cooper pairing in a severely underdoped cuprate
Creators: name: Ruan, Wei
name: Li, Xintong
name: Hu, Cheng
name: Hao, Zhenqi
name: Li, Haiwei
name: Cai, Peng
name: Zhou, Xingjiang
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
name: Wang, Yayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major obstacle in understanding the mechanism of Cooper pairing in the cuprates is the existence of various intertwined orders associated with spin, charge, and Cooper pairs. Of particular importance is the ubiquitous charge order features that have been observed in a variety of cuprates, especially in the underdoped regime of the phase diagram. To explain the origin of the charge order and its implication to the superconducting phase, many theoretical models have been proposed, such as charge stripes, electronic nematicity, and Fermi surface instability. A highly appealing physical picture is the so-called pair density wave (PDW), a periodic modulation of Cooper paring in space, which may also induce a charge order. To elucidate the existence and nature of the PDW order, here we use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to investigate a severely underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, in which superconductivity just emerges on top of a pronounced checkerboard charge order. By analyzing the spatial distribution of the spectral features characteristic of superconductivity, we observe a periodic modulation of both the superconducting coherence peak and gap depth, demonstrating the existence of a density wave order of Cooper pairing. The PDW order has the same spatial periodicity as the charge order, and the amplitudes of the two orders exhibit clear positive correlation. These results shed important new lights on the origin of and interplay between the charge order and Cooper pairing modulation in the cuprates.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Fundamentals of VAT grouping in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Cornielje, Simon
name: Willemsen, Barry
Publisher: name: Studi Tributari Europei
Year: 2021

description: VAT grouping is a complex concept in European VAT law. Due to the optional nature of Article 11 VAT Directive and the judgment of the CJEU in the Larentia + Minerva case that Member States must develop and maintain their own specifications of the so-called link criteria, no strong harmonisation between national VAT grouping regimes is to be expected in the near future. It is beyond doubt that VAT grouping pervades the practice of many Member States, and as such can play a significant role in international business decisions. It is up to VAT practitioners in each Member State to provide their foreign colleagues with the legal particulars of their national VAT grouping regime. In this contribution, the authors take up this challenge by giving a brief overview of the fundamentals of the VAT grouping regime in the Netherlands. The contribution contains a sketch of the history of the Dutch grouping regime and a short examination of the criteria for forming a Dutch VAT group. It also touches on the consequences of being a VAT group for the application of VAT law to the parties concerned, as well as on matters of administrative obligation and joint liability. More in-depth attention is given to the Dutch interpretation of the criteria of close financial, organizational and economic links. Finally, the authors examine on an even deeper level a contemporary discussion in Dutch VAT doctrine as regards the criterion of close economic links, spurred on by recent case law of the Dutch Supreme Court
description: Studi Tributari Europei, V. 10 N. 1 (2020): VAT Grouping
Scheme for Attophysics Experiments at a X-ray SASE FEL
Creators: name: Saldin, E. L.
name: Schneidmiller, E. A.
name: Yurkov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a concept for production of high power coherent attosecond pulses in X-ray range. An approach is based on generation of 8th harmonic of radiation in a multistage HGHG FEL (high gain high harmonic free electron laser) configuration starting from shot noise. Single-spike phenomena occurs when electron bunch is passed through the sequence of four relatively short undulators. The first stage is a conventional "long" wavelength (0.8 nm) SASE FEL which operates in the high-gain linear regime. The 0.1 nm wavelength range is reached by successive multiplication (0.8 nm $\to$ 0.4 nm $\to$ 0.2 nm $\to$ 0.1 nm) in a stage sequence. Our study shows that the statistical properties of the high-harmonic radiation from the SASE FEL, operating in linear regime, can be used for selection of radiation pulses with a single spike in time domain. The duration of the spikes is in attosecond range. Selection of single-spike high-harmonic pulses is achieved by using a special trigger in data acquisition system. The potential of X-ray SASE FEL at TESLA at DESY for generating attosecond pulses is demonstrated. Since the design of XFEL laboratory at TESLA is based on the use of long SASE undulators with tunable gap, no special place nor additional FEL undulators are required for attophysics experiments. The use of a 10 GW-level attosecond X-ray pulses at X-ray SASE FEL facility will enable us to track processes inside atoms.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Optics Communications
An Implementation Approach to Rotation Programs
Creators: name: Korpela, Ville
name: Lombardi, Michele
name: Saulle, Riccardo D.
name: Korpela, Ville
name: Lombardi, Michele
name: Saulle, Riccardo D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Rotation Programs
subject: Job Rotation
subject: Assignment Problems
subject: Implementation
subject: Right Structures
subject: Stability

description: Rotation programs are widely used in societies. Some examples are job rotations, rotation schemes in the management of common-pool resources, and rotation procedures in fair division problems. We study rotation programs via the implementation of Pareto efficient social choice rules under complete information. The notion of the rotation program predicts the outcomes. A rotation program is a myopic stable set whose states are arranged circularly, and agents can effectively move only between two consecutive states. We provide characterizing conditions for the implementation in rotation programs and show that, for multi-valued rules, our notion of rotation monotonicity is necessary and sufficient for implementation. Finally, we identify two classes of assignment problems that are implementable in rotation programs.
Off-Axis Afterglow Emission from Jetted Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Granot, J.
name: Panaitescu, A.
name: Kumar, P.
name: Woosley, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate Gamma-Ray Burst afterglow light-curves from a relativistic jet of initial opening angle theta_0, as seen by observers at a wide range of viewing angles, theta_obs, from the jet axis. We describe three increasingly more realistic models and compare the resulting light-curves. An observer at theta_obs < theta_0 should see a light curve very similar to that for an on-axis observer. An observer at theta_obs > theta_0 should see a rising light curve at early times, the flux peaking when the jet Lorentz factor sim 1/theta_obs. After this time the flux is not very different from that seen by an on-axis observer. A strong linear polarization (<40%) may occur near the peak in the light curve, and slowly decay with time. We show that if GRB jets have a universal energy, then orphan afterglows associated with off-axis jets should be seen up to a constant theta_obs, therefore the detection rate of orphan afterglows would be proportional to the true GRB rate. We also discuss the proposed connection between supernova 1998bw and GRB 980425.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in ApJL. Section on GRB orphan afterglows added, section on GRB 980425/SN 1998bw association expanded
On the Government’s Responsibility in China's Rural Land Transfer
Creators: name: CHEN, Dongfang
name: CHEN, Dongfang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: China
subject: Rural land transfer
subject: Government’s responsibility

description: There is an urgent need for China's rural land transfer in order to develop modern agriculture, ensure food security, transfer rural population, and accelerate industrialization and urbanization. At present, there is still disordered transfer of rural land in China, making the interests of the transferors and transferees difficult to be effectively guaranteed; there is inefficient transfer, leading to decline in actual agricultural production level after transfer; there is jobless transfer, leading to difficult placement for rural surplus labor after transfer, seriously restricting rural land transfer. Therefore, the Chinese government's legal responsibility, economic responsibility and social responsibility in rural land transfer should be further strengthened.
Managing commodity booms: Dutch disease and economic performance
Creators: name: Oberholzer, Basil
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2022

description: Commodity booms are usually associated with commodity-exporting countries suffering from real exchange rate appreciation and negative economic consequences, that is, Dutch disease. Yet, there are different ways to manage or not manage the commodity rent earned via exports. Based on a monetary theory of exchange rates and a heterogenous sample of countries, this analysis shows that Dutch disease during commodity booms is not an inevitable outcome. Different macroeconomic characteristics of countries give way to different outcomes. In particular, richer countries, countries with trade surplus as well as those with a history of low inflation are better equipped to avoid real appreciation. Evidence unambiguously shows that countries with real appreciation experience structural change away from manufacturing toward less productive sectors such as construction. Macroeconomic dynamics and political economy factors make it more difficult for developing countries to make long-term use of the rent gained during commodity booms.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, Vol. 74 No. 299 (2021): December
Synergus belizinellus Schweger & Melika 2015
Creators: name: Pujade-Villar, Juli
name: Wang, Yiping
name: Chen, Tianlin
name: Shen, Jie
name: Ferrer-Suay, Mar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Synergus
Synergus belizinellus

description: Synergus belizinellus Schwéger & Melika, 2015
Studied material. Laotudingzi National Nature Reserve (Liaoning province), gall 9146 on Q. mongolica, (2015- VIII-13) 2015-IX-2: 2♂ & 7♀.
Species recently described (Schwéger et al., 2015b) obtained from galls of Trigonaspis vicina (Kovalev, 1965) collected on Q. mongolica and two undescribed leaf gall on Q. dentata and Q. crispula. It was obtained from leave galls (Fig. 6b) collected on Q. mongolica. This species is known from Far East Russia and Japan (Schwéger et al., 2015b); first record from Mainland China.
description: Published as part of Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yiping, Chen, Tianlin, Shen, Jie & Ferrer-Suay, Mar, 2017, Description of a new Synergus species from China and comments on other inquiline species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini), pp. 56-66 in Zootaxa 4341 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1038732
Quantum Encodings in Spin Systems and Harmonic Oscillators
Creators: name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: de Guise, Hubert
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that higher-dimensional versions of qubits, or qudits, can be encoded into spin systems and into harmonic oscillators, yielding important advantages for quantum computation. Whereas qubit-based quantum computation is adequate for analyses of quantum vs classical computation, in practice qubits are often realized in higher-dimensional systems by truncating all but two levels, thereby reducing the size of the precious Hilbert space. We develop natural qudit gates for universal quantum computation, and exploit the entire accessible Hilbert space. Mathematically, we give representations of the generalized Pauli group for qudits in coupled spin systems and harmonic oscillators, and include analyses of the qubit and the infinite-dimensional limits.
description: 4 pages, published version
Influence of Transplantation in Different Stage on Growth and Yield of Spring Maize in Shanxi Early Mature Area
Creators: name: ZHAO, Cong
name: ZHANG, Wei
name: HAN, Yanlong
name: JIANG, Chunxia
name: LIU, Huatao
name: ZHANG, Dongmei
name: HUANG, Mingjng
name: HUANG, Xuefang
name: LIU, Enke
name: ZHAO, Cong
name: ZHANG, Wei
name: HAN, Yanlong
name: JIANG, Chunxia
name: LIU, Huatao
name: ZHANG, Dongmei
name: HUANG, Mingjng
name: HUANG, Xuefang
name: LIU, Enke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Spring maize
subject: Seedling transplantation
subject: Transplantation period
subject: Yield

description: In order to explore a new mulch-free maize planting mode and the best seedling age for maize transplantation in Shanxi early mature area, a field experiment was carried out using completely randomized block design. Taking mulch-based direct sowing as the control group, effects of transplantation in different stage on maize growing process, plant height, three-ear leaf area in mature period, and yield and composition factors of maize. Results indicate that growing process of maize seedlings transplanted in every stage is slightly slower than the control group. Transplantation has effect of reducing plant height and three-ear leaf area in mature period. There was no significant difference between the yield of maize transplanted on May 1st and the control group, and the yield declined only by 7% compared with mulch-based direct sowing (CK). Damages to maize seedlings by the local late frost must be noticed when maize is planted by the method of mulch-free transplantation in early mature area. Transplanting the seedlings earlier after the late frost is deemed as an appropriate period in this area.
Enhancement of the electric dipole moment of the electron in PbO
Creators: name: Kozlov, M. G.
name: DeMille, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The a(1) state of PbO can be used to measure the electric dipole moment of the electron d_e. We discuss a semiempirical model for this state, which yields an estimate of the effective electric field on the valence electrons in PbO. Our final result is an upper limit on the measurable energy shift, which is significantly larger than was anticipated earlier: $ 2|W_d|d_e \ge 2.4\times 10^{25} \textrm{Hz} [ \frac{d_e}{e \textrm{cm}} ]$.
description: 4 pages, revtex4, no figures, submitted to PRL
Detection of anti-correlation of hot and cold baryons in galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Farahi, Arya
name: Mulroy, Sarah L.
name: Evrard, August E.
name: Smith, Graham P.
name: Finoguenov, Alexis
name: Bourdin, Herve
name: Carlstrom, John E.
name: Haines, Chris P.
name: Marrone, Daniel P.
name: Martino, Rossella
name: Mazzotta, Pasquale
name: O'Donnell, Christine
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The largest clusters of galaxies in the Universe contain vast amounts of dark matter, plus baryonic matter in two principal phases, a majority hot gas component and a minority cold stellar phase comprising stars, compact objects, and low-temperature gas. Hydrodynamic simulations indicate that the highest-mass systems retain the cosmic fraction of baryons, a natural consequence of which is anti-correlation between the masses of hot gas and stars within dark matter halos of fixed total mass. We report observational detection of this anti-correlation based on 4 elements of a $9\times9$ element covariance matrix for nine cluster properties, measured from X-ray, optical, infrared and millimetre wavelength observations of 41 clusters from the Local Cluster Substructure Survey. These clusters were selected using explicit and quantitative selection rules that were then encoded in our hierarchical Bayesian model. Our detection of anti-correlation is consistent with predictions from contemporary hydrodynamic cosmological simulations that were not tuned to reproduce this signal.
description: Published in the 2 July issue of Nature Communications. For published version, see https://rdcu.be/bICJG . The full posterior chains is available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.8001218