cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Assessing the Agency in Media Narratives for Community-based Peacebuilding
Creators: name: Onguny, Philip
name: Gillies, Taylor
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: community-based peacebuilding
subject: media agency
subject: community media
subject: conflict resolution
subject: media elite-capture
subject: 070

description: This article assesses the dominant debates about the agency in media narratives for community-based peacebuilding. By locating the common challenges facing the agency in media narratives for the purposes of community-based peacebuilding, the article contributes to the ongoing debates on ways in which media discourses can be tailored toward the prevention, management, and resolution of conflicts between, within and among communities. This is predicated on the assumption that conflict is a function of discourse, and that media narratives take active part in the construction, negotiation, and circulation of discourse, all of which inform the degree of congruity between news content and expected outcomes. The primary objective of this article is therefore to generate conceptual and theoretical debates on the agentic and formative roles media narratives play in community-based peacebuilding.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 9(2019), no. 2
Additional file 1 of Exploring Piezo1, Piezo2, and TMEM150C in human brain tissues and their correlation with brain biomechanical characteristics
Creators: name: Raha, Arjun
name: Wu, Yuning
name: Zhong, Lily
name: Raveenthiran, Jatheeshan
name: Hong, Minji
name: Taiyab, Aftab
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Bill
name: Geng, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Specification uncertainty: What the disruption index tells us about the (hidden) multiverse of bibliometric indicators
Creators: name: Leibel, Christian
name: Bornmann, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4

description: Following Funk and Owen-Smith (2017), Wu et al. (2019) proposed the disruption index (DI1) as a bibliometric indicator that measures disruptive and consolidating research. When we summarized the literature on the disruption index for our recently published review article (Leibel & Bornmann, 2024), we noticed that the calculation of disruption scores comes with numerous (hidden) degrees of freedom. In this Letter to the Editor, we explain based on the DI1 (as an example) why the analytical flexibility of bibliometric indicators potentially endangers the credibility of research and advertise the application of multiverse-style methods to increase the transparency of the research.
description: 13 pages, 1 table, 1 figure
title: The Fukushima Disaster and the “Clash of Risk Cultures”: Japanese and German Journalists’ Perceptions of a Nuclear Crisis
Creators: name: Meißner, Florian
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear disaster
subject: journalism
subject: crisis communication
subject: risk communication
subject: risk society
subject: comparative research
subject: 070

description: The article examines how nuclear risk was perceived by German and Japanese journalists covering the Fukushima Disaster. Drawing from the theoretical framework of Beck’s World Risk Society, the journalists’ personal risk perceptions are reconstructed from narrative interviews, adding an important variable to the understanding of journalistic communication on risk and disaster. The results indicate that German correspondents in Japan were highly concerned about their personal safety while Japanese journalists hardly showed any anxiety with regard to the nuclear disaster. The varying perceptions also widely applied to the journalists’ professional experience of the disaster, although further influences like organizational culture came into play as well. The article concludes that historically shaped discourses are an important macro factor for media reporting on risk and disaster.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 9(2019), no. 2
title: Die lateinamerikanische Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft zwischen ideologischer Prägung und begrenzter Internationalisierung: Zeit für Selbstkritik
Creators: name: Saucedo Añez, Patricia
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Lateinamerikanische Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft
subject: De-Westernization
subject: Internationalisierung
subject: Entkolonialisierung der akademischen Welt
subject: 070

description: Die lateinamerikanische Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (LMKW) erlebt seit etwa drei Jahrzehnten eine Stagnation im empirischen und theoretischen Bereich. Deshalb ist es an der Zeit für eine Selbstkritik seitens der lateinamerikanischen Scientific Community. Begründen lässt sich dieser Stillstand mit 1) der historischen ideologischen Prägung der Disziplin in der Region, die zu einer Ablehnung nordamerikanischer Theorien und Autor*innen führt und 2) mit der eingeschränkten Internationalisierung der Disziplin in Lateinamerika, die im Zusammenhang mit einer begrenzten De-Westernization und den lokalen Produktionsbedingungen wie Unterfinanzierung steht. Trotz dieser Probleme kann die LMKW auf globaler Ebene bereichern, indem viele der Akademiker*innen aus der Region ihren westlichen Kolleg*innen die Bedeutung politischen Engagements zeigen können. Denn die kritische Tradition, auf die die lateinamerikanischen Wissenschaftler*innen so stolz sind, ist nach wie vor notwendig, um die heutigen gesellschaftliche /medialen Phänomene zu analysieren.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 9(2019), no. 2
Manipulating Spectral Windings and Skin Modes through Nonconservative Couplings
Creators: name: Kong, Ningxin
name: Yu, Chenghe
name: Xu, Yilun
name: Fadel, Matteo
name: Huang, Xinyao
name: He, Qiongyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) has revolutionized our understanding of wave propagation in non-Hermitian systems, highlighting unexpected localization effects beyond conventional theories. Here, we discover that NHSE, accompanied by multitype spectral phases, can be induced by manipulating nonconservative couplings. By characterizing the spectra through the windings of the energy bands, we demonstrate that band structures with identical, opposite, and even twisted windings can be achieved. These inequivalent types of spectra originate from the multichannel interference resulting from the interplay between conservative and nonconservative couplings. Associated with the multitype spectra, unipolar and bipolar NHSE with different eigenmode localizations can be observed. Additionally, our findings link the nonreciprocal transmission properties of the system to multiple spectral phases, indicating a connection with the skin modes. This paper paves new pathways for investigating non-Hermitian topological effects and manipulating nonreciprocal energy flow.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: Islam and the struggle over political legitimacy in Egypt: the 1987 elections through the lenses of al-Liwa’ al-Islami and Liwa’ al-Islam
Creators: name: Santing, Kiki
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 10(2020), no. 1
Absorption Spectroscopy of $^{40}$Ca Atomic Beams Produced via Pulsed Laser Ablation: A Quantitative Comparison of Ca and CaTiO$_3$ Targets
Creators: name: Battles, Kevin D.
name: McMahon, Brian J.
name: Sawyer, Brian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulsed laser ablation is an increasingly prevalent method for fast ion trap loading of various species, however characteristics of the ablation target source material can affect the ion-loading process. One factor which can reduce the atomic flux from a target is oxidation during atmospheric exposure when preparing or making changes to the ion trap vacuum system. Recent work has shown that perovskite ablation targets produce consistent atomic densities even after exposure to atmosphere when compared to elemental source targets. In this work, we directly compare calcium (Ca) and calcium-titanate (CaTiO$_3$) ablation targets, characterizing the neutral atomic beam flux using resonant, time-resolved absorption spectroscopy of the 423 nm $^{1}S_0 \rightarrow$ $^{1}P_1$ transition in neutral Ca. We measure the ablation plume longitudinal and transverse temperatures, number density, ion production, and spot lifetime for each target. In addition, we compare the ablated atomic beam density for both targets before and after 21 hours of exposure to atmosphere, demonstrating the relative robustness of the CaTiO$_3$ source.
Uniform Stability of Dynamic SICA HIV Transmission Models on Time Scales
Creators: name: Belarbi, Zahra
name: Bayour, Benaoumeur
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34N05, 39A24, 92D25

description: We consider a SICA model for HIV transmission on time scales. We prove permanence of solutions and we derive sufficient conditions for the existence and uniform asymptotic stability of a unique positive almost periodic solution of the system in terms of a Lyapunov function.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Appl. Math. (Warsaw)', ISSN: 1233-7234. Article accepted for publication 11-June-2024
title: Nationalisten in transnationalen Netzwerken: eine Netzwerkanalyse transnationaler Beziehungen von rechtspopulistischen Akteuren in Europa auf Twitter
Creators: name: Hokamp, Dominik
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 10(2020), no. 1
$\overline{\text{D}}$arkRayNet: Emulation of cosmic-ray antideuteron fluxes from dark matter
Creators: name: Heisig, Jan
name: Korsmeier, Michael
name: Krämer, Michael
name: Nippel, Kathrin
name: Rathmann, Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic-ray antimatter, particularly low-energy antideuterons, serves as a sensitive probe of dark matter annihilating in our Galaxy. We study this smoking-gun signature and explore its complementarity with indirect dark matter searches using cosmic-ray antiprotons. To this end, we develop the neural network emulator $\overline{\text{D}}$arkRayNet, enabling a fast prediction of propagated antideuteron energy spectra for a wide range of annihilation channels and their combinations. We revisit the Monte Carlo simulation of antideuteron coalescence and cosmic-ray propagation, allowing us to explore the uncertainties of both processes. In particular, we take into account uncertainties from the $Λ_b$ production rate and consider two distinctly different propagation models. Requiring consistency with cosmic-ray antiproton limits, we find that AMS-02 shows sensitivity to a few windows of dark matter masses only, most prominently below 20 GeV. This region can be probed independently by the upcoming GAPS experiment. The program package $\overline{\text{D}}$arkRayNet is available on GitHub.
description: 22 pages + references, 10 figures; v2: presentation improved, matches published version
Additional file 1 of Role of polygenic risk scores in the association between chronotype and health risk behaviors
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Li, Shuqin
name: Xie, Yang
name: Xiao, Wan
name: Xu, Huiqiong
name: Jin, Zhengge
name: Li, Ruoyu
name: Wan, Yuhui
name: Tao, Fangbiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1. Screening results of latent categories of health risk behaviors
PHANGS-MeerKAT and MHONGOOSE HI observations of nearby spiral galaxies: physical drivers of the molecular gas fraction, $R_{\mathrm{mol}}$
Creators: name: Eibensteiner, Cosima
name: Sun, Jiayi
name: Bigiel, Frank
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Kurapati, Sushma
name: Pisano, D. J.
name: de Blok, W. J. G
name: Barnes, Ashley T.
name: Thorp, Mallory
name: Colombo, Dario
name: Koch, Eric W.
name: Chiang, I-Da
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
name: Murphy, Eric J.
name: Zabel, Nikki
name: Laudage, Sebstian
name: Maccagni, Filippo M.
name: Healy, Julia
name: Sekhar, Srikrishna
name: Utomo, Dyas
name: Brok, Jakob den
name: Cao, Yixian
name: Chevance, Mélanie
name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: Faesi, Christopher M.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: He, Hao
name: Jeffreson, Sarah
name: Jiménez-Donaire, María J.
name: Klessen, Ralf
name: Neumann, Justus
name: Pan, Hsi-An
name: Pathak, Debosmita
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Teng, Yu-Hsuan
name: Usero, Antonio
name: Williams, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The molecular-to-atomic gas ratio is crucial to the evolution of the interstellar medium in galaxies. We investigate the balance between the atomic ($Σ_{\rm HI}$) and molecular gas ($Σ_{\rm H2}$) surface densities in eight nearby star-forming galaxies using new high-quality observations from MeerKAT and ALMA (for HI and CO, respectively). We define the molecular gas ratio as $R_{\rm mol} = Σ_{\rm H2} / Σ_{\rm HI}$ and measure how it depends on local conditions in the galaxy disks using multi-wavelength observations. We find that, depending on the galaxy, HI is detected at $>3σ$ out to 20-120 kpc in galactocentric radius ($r_{\rm gal}$). The typical radius at which $Σ_{\rm HI}$ reaches 1~$\rm M_\odot~pc^{-2}$ is $r_{\rm HI}\approx22$~kpc, which corresponds to 1-3 times the optical radius ($r_{25}$). $R_{\rm mol}$ correlates best with the dynamical equilibrium pressure, P$_{\rm DE}$, among potential drivers studied, with a median correlation coefficient of $<ρ>=0.89$. Correlations between $R_{\rm mol}$ and star formation rate, total gas and stellar surface density, metallicity, and $Σ_{\rm SFR}$/P$_{\rm DE}$ are present but somewhat weaker. Our results also show a direct correlation between P$_{\rm DE}$ and $Σ_{\rm SFR}$, supporting self-regulation models. Quantitatively, we measure similar scalings as previous works and attribute the modest differences that we find to the effect of varying resolution and sensitivity. At $r_{\rm gal} {\gtrsim}0.4~r_{25}$, atomic gas dominates over molecular gas, and at the balance of these two gas phases, we find that the baryon mass is dominated by stars, with $Σ_{*} > 5~Σ_{\rm gas}$. Our study constitutes an important step in the statistical investigation of how local galaxy properties impact the conversion from atomic to molecular gas in nearby galaxies.
description: accepted for publication in A&A; 20 pages, 12 Figures (+4 appendix pages)
Large-scale ordered magnetic fields generated in mergers of helium white dwarfs
Creators: name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Pelisoli, Ingrid
name: Justham, Stephen
name: Rajamuthukumar, Abinaya S.
name: Röpke, Friedrich K.
name: Schneider, Fabian R. N.
name: de Mink, Selma E.
name: Ohlmann, Sebastian T.
name: Podsiadlowski, Philipp
name: Fraile, Javier Moran
name: Vetter, Marco
name: Andrassy, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar mergers are one important path to highly magnetised stars. Mergers of two low-mass white dwarfs may create up to every third hot subdwarf star. The merging process is usually assumed to dramatically amplify magnetic fields. However, so far only four highly magnetised hot subdwarf stars have been found, suggesting a fraction of less than $1\%$.
 We present two high-resolution magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of the merger of two helium white dwarfs in a binary system with the same total mass of $0.6\,M_\odot$. We analysed an equal-mass merger with two $0.3\,M_\odot$ white dwarfs, and an unequal-mass merger with white dwarfs of $0.25\,M_\odot$ and $0.35\,M_\odot$. We simulated the inspiral, merger, and further evolution of the merger remnant for about $50$ rotations.
 We found efficient magnetic field amplification in both mergers via a small-scale dynamo, reproducing previous results of stellar merger simulations. The magnetic field saturates at a similar strength for both simulations.
 We then identified a second phase of magnetic field amplification in both merger remnants that happens on a timescale of several tens of rotational periods of the merger remnant. This phase generates a large-scale ordered azimuthal field via a large-scale dynamo driven by the magneto-rotational instability.
 Finally, we speculate that in the unequal-mass merger remnant, helium burning will initially start in a shell around a cold core, rather than in the centre. This forms a convection zone that coincides with the region that contains most of the magnetic energy, and likely destroys the strong, ordered field. Ohmic resistivity might then quickly erase the remaining small-scale field. Therefore, the mass ratio of the initial merger could be the selecting factor that decides if a merger remnant will stay highly magnetised long after the merger.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted by A&A, comments welcome
SUPPLEMENTARY_FILES – Supplemental material for Photobiomodulation with low-level laser therapy for treating Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Martimbianco, Ana Luiza Cabrera
name: Ferreira, Raphael Einsfeld Simões
name: Latorraca, Carolina De Oliveira Cruz
name: Bussadori, Sandra Kalil
name: Pacheco, Rafael Leite
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, SUPPLEMENTARY_FILES for Photobiomodulation with low-level laser therapy for treating Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Ana Luiza Cabrera Martimbianco, Raphael Einsfeld Simões Ferreira, Carolina de Oliveira Cruz Latorraca, Sandra Kalil Bussadori, Rafael Leite Pacheco and Rachel Riera in Clinical Rehabilitation
Open quantum dynamics with variational non-Gaussian states and the truncated Wigner approximation
Creators: name: Bond, Liam J.
name: Gerritsen, Bas
name: Minář, Jiří
name: Young, Jeremy T.
name: Schachenmayer, Johannes
name: Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework for simulating the open dynamics of spin-boson systems by combining variational non-Gaussian states with a quantum trajectories approach. We apply this method to a generic spin-boson Hamiltonian that has both Tavis-Cummings and Holstein type couplings, and which has broad applications to a variety of quantum simulation platforms, polaritonic physics, and quantum chemistry. Additionally, we discuss how the recently developed truncated Wigner approximation for open quantum systems can be applied to the same Hamiltonian. We benchmark the performance of both methods and identify the regimes where each method is best suited to. Finally we discuss strategies to improve each technique.
description: 21+3 pages, 12+2 figures. Final version
JCB913123 Supplementary Material - Supplemental material for Reduced oxygen extraction efficiency in sickle cell anemia patients with evidence of cerebral capillary shunting
Creators: name: Meher R Juttukonda
name: Donahue, Manus J
name: Waddle, Spencer L
name: Davis, Larry T
name: Lee, Chelsea A
name: Niral J Patel
name: Pruthi, Sumit
name: Adetola A Kassim
name: Jordan, Lori C
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, JCB913123 Supplementary Material for Reduced oxygen extraction efficiency in sickle cell anemia patients with evidence of cerebral capillary shunting by Meher R Juttukonda, Manus J Donahue, Spencer L Waddle, Larry T Davis, Chelsea A Lee, Niral J Patel, Sumit Pruthi, Adetola A Kassim and Lori C Jordan in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Spheroidal harmonics for generalizing the morphological decomposition of closed parametric surfaces
Creators: name: Shaqfa, Mahmoud
name: van Rees, Wim M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spherical harmonics (SH) have been extensively used as a basis for analyzing the morphology of particles in granular mechanics. The use of SH is facilitated by mapping the particle coordinates onto a unit sphere, in practice often a straightforward rescaling of the radial coordinate. However, when applied to oblate- or prolate-shaped particles the SH analysis quality degenerates with significant oscillations appearing after the reconstruction. Here, we propose a spheroidal harmonics (SOH) approach for the expansion and reconstruction of prolate and oblate particles. This generalizes the SH approach by providing additional parameters that can be adjusted per particle to minimize geometric distortion, thus increasing the analysis quality. We propose three mapping techniques for handling both star-shaped and non-star-shaped particles onto spheroidal domains. The results demonstrate the ability of the SOH to overcome the shortcomings of SH without requiring computationally expensive solutions or drastic changes to existing codes and processing pipelines.
description: 42 pages, 24 figures, submitted preprint
title: Cairo-Berlin Return: early Arab-German Cooperation in Film – The Egyptian-German Example
Creators: name: Neidhardt, Irit
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: cinema
subject: pioneers
subject: sound-movies
subject: Weimar Republic
subject: Egypt
subject: anti-colonial liberation
subject: international co-production
subject: transnational cooperation
subject: 070

description: The Arab-German cooperation in film began after World War I in 1919/1920 when the first Egyptians came to learn the then brand new art in Germany, and has been continuing with different Arab partners ever since. Yet there is neither a public nor a professional awareness of this history. When Arab and German film professionals meet at international co-production platforms today, they practically get together as strangers. Despite its richness, the common history does not serve as a point of reference. It is not written. This paper, therefore, attempts to shed light on this forgotten period of cooperation. It looks at how and why such a collaboration was initiated. Moreover, it describes its different formats and also why the Egyptian-German encounter eventually came to an end.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 10(2020), no. 2
supplement_material – Supplemental material for New Teachers’ Perceptions on Being Prepared to Teach Students With Learning Disabilities: Insights From California
Creators: name: Gottfried, Michael A.
name: Hutt, Ethan L.
name: J. Jacob Kirksey
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, supplement_material for New Teachers’ Perceptions on Being Prepared to Teach Students With Learning Disabilities: Insights From California by Michael A. Gottfried, Ethan L. Hutt and J. Jacob Kirksey in Journal of Learning Disabilities
title: (Post-)Koloniale Erinnerungen in der Presse: der Völkermord in Deutsch-Südwestafrika in deutschen und namibischen Zeitungen
Creators: name: Haritos, Christina
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kolonialismus
subject: Völkermord
subject: Journalismus
subject: Diskurs
subject: Kulturelles Gedächtnis
subject: Deutschland
subject: Namibia
subject: 070

description: Der Völkermord in der Kolonie Deutsch-Südwestafrika stellt bislang gültiges kulturelles Wissen über die deutsche und die namibische Vergangenheit in Frage – was vor allem in den aktuellen Debatten um Kolonialdenkmäler und Straßennamen in beiden Ländern zum Ausdruck kommt. Eingerahmt durch die erste deutsche Entschuldigung 2004 und die Klage der betroffenen Gruppen 2017 untersucht diese Arbeit die Produktion des Völkermordes im deutschen und namibischen kulturellen Gedächtnis durch journalistische Berichterstattung. Dabei soll beantwortet werden, anhand welcher diskursiven Regeln Journalismus den Völkermord in der verwobenen Erinnerungskultur beider Länder konstruiert. Mit einer kategoriengeleiteten qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse werden 142 Artikel in deutschen und namibischen Zeitungen analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Journalismus dieses Thema weiterhin oft als historisches oder exotisches Interessensthema konstruiert. Dabei werden häufig koloniale Wissenshorizonte und Vorstellungen transportiert, selbst enn Kolonialismus fast ausnahmslos kritisch betrachtet wird. Die eigene Identität wird dabei durch Kontrast zum abnormalen Völkermord gestärkt und so das Ereignis von der kollektiven Selbstkonstruktion ausgeklammert. Gleichzeitig wird eine transnationale Verstrickung des Diskurses in der prominenten Sprecherschaft von deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftler*innen sichtbar, die den Erinnerungsdiskurs maßgeblich prägen.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 10(2020), no. 2
Polish Perceptions on the Immigration Influx: a Critical Analysis
Creators: name: Kosińska, Anna
name: Hódor, Kinga
Publisher: name: Department of Legal Studies. Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2017
Subjects: Immigration; Migration Crisis; Refugees; Common European Asylum System; Poland

description: The article addresses the issue of Poles’ attitude to the problem of the influx of migrants to Poland in the context of the migration crisis, which Europe has to face today. The issues discussed in the present paper are aimed to illustrate the characteristic features specific to Poles’ attitudes in favor of or against the process of influx of migrants to the E.U. Member States or Poland. The analysis covers both positive and negative aspects of migration to Poland, which have been most often indicated by Poles with respects to migrants. On the one hand, they include fears with regard to national security, potential conflicts of cultural and religious background, fear of the alleged loss of jobs to migrants and their preying on the country’s social security system. All of the above result in anti-migration demonstrations and the language of hatred. On the other hand, positive aspects of the migration influx are believed to consist in cultural enrichment, benefits for the labor market resulting from the inflow of both qualified professionals and laborers with lower pay expectations in comparison to Polish workers and believing that migrants might be the chance of minimize the negative effects of the demographic crisis. The supporters of helping migrants also point out the issue of solidarity and sympathy for the victims and the fact that in the past it was the Poles who received support from other countries in Poland’s difficult moments. Thus, extending such help to others may prove to be beneficial in the future. The present paper is based on academic articles, internet sources and statistical data, which all reveal a division into two camps: supporters and opponents of receiving migrants in Poland, which prevents determining Poland’s definitive stance on this issue. All the aspects of the problem discussed in the paper are undoubtedly a basis for further analysis.
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
title: Reforming Journalism Education on a Tertiary Level in Afghanistan: recommendations for a Dual Education Model
Creators: name: Hamidi, Kefajatullah
name: Brüchner, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: communication studies
subject: journalism
subject: journalism education
subject: development communication
subject: Afghanistan
subject: 070

description: The importance of journalism’s role in society is beyond debate. Particularly in so-called fragile states, the social responsibility of media and journalism cannot be denied. Journalism education must account for the high level of skills required by journalists, and the ‘mediation’ function of journalists in fragile states should be conceptualised. Responding to dynamic developments in the Afghan media landscape and the resulting need for high-quality journalism education, this article proposes a reform model for journalism education on a tertiary level in Afghanistan. Based on research as well as a needs and feasibility assessment following the participatory action research (PAR) approach, target models and an implementation plan for educational reform were developed. This provides a potential blueprint for reforms in journalism education in fragile states, which considers social and cultural values and interests in the local context while drawing on the perspective of the outsider. This article presents the results of a project entitled “Professionalisation of Journalism Education on a Tertiary Level in Afghanistan”, which resulted in a manual.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 10(2020), no. 2
Light and guest responsive behavior in a porous coordination network enabled by reversible [2+2] photocycloaddition
Creators: name: Gao, Mei-Yan
name: Liu, Lunjie
name: Chenghua, Deng
name: Bon, Volodymyr
name: Song, Bai-Qiao
name: Yang, Sihai
name: Schröder, Martin
name: Kaskel, Stefan
name: Zaworotko, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Stimuli-responsive physisorbents that undergo reversible structural transformations induced by external stimuli (e.g. light, guests, or heat) offer the promise of utility in gas storage and separation. Whereas reports on guest or light-responsive sorbents have increased in recent years, we are unaware of reports on sorbents that exhibit both light and guest-induced structural transformations. Herein, we report that the square lattice, sql, topology coordination network Zn(fba)(bis) ⋅ 2DMF (sql-5,6-Zn-α, 5=trans-4,4′-bis(1-imidazolyl)stilbene=bis, 6=2,2-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane=H2fba) underwent single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation (SCSC) upon activation, affording nonporous sql-5,6-Zn-β. Parallel alignment at 3.23 Å of olefinic moieties on adjacent bis ligands in sql-5,6-Zn-α enabled SCSC [2+2] photocycloaddition upon exposure to UV light (365 nm) or sunlight. sql-5,6-Zn-α thereby transformed to mot-5,6-Zn-α, which was subsequently activated to the narrow pore phase mot-5,6-Zn-β. sql-5,6-Zn-β and mot-5,6-Zn-β both exhibited S-shaped adsorption isotherms characteristic of guest-induced structural changes when exposed to CO2 at 195 K (type-F–IV and type F–I, respectively). Cycling experiments conducted upon sql-5,6-Zn-β reduced particle size after cycle 1 and induced transformation into a rare example of a shape memory coordination network, sql-5,6-Zn-γ. Insight into this smorgasbord of SCSC phase changes was gained from in situ PXRD, single crystal XRD and 1H NMR spectroscopy experiments.
The ACCEL$^2$ project: simulating Lyman-$α$ forest in large-volume hydrodynamical simulations
Creators: name: Chabanier, Solène
name: Ravoux, Corentin
name: Latrille, Lucas
name: Sexton, Jean
name: Armengaud, Éric
name: Bautista, Julian
name: Dumerchat, Tyann
name: Lukić, Zarija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological information is usually extracted from the Lyman-$α$ forest correlations using only either large-scale information interpreted through linear theory or using small-scale information interpreted by means of expensive hydrodynamical simulations. A complete cosmological interpretation of the 3D correlations at all measurable scales is challenged by the need of more realistic models including the complex growth of non-linear small scales that can only be studied within large hydrodynamical simulations. Past work were often limited by the trade off between the simulated cosmological volume and the resolution of the low-density intergalactic medium from which the Lyman-$α$ signal originates. We conduct a suite of hydrodynamical simulations of the intergalactic medium, including one of the largest Lyman-$α$ simulations ever performed in terms of volume (640 $h^{-1}\mathrm{Mpc}$), alongside simulations in smaller volumes with resolutions up to 25 $h^{-1}\mathrm{kpc}$, which will be further improved to show resolution convergence in future studies. We compare the 3D Lyman-$α$ power spectra predicted by those simulations to different non-linear models. The inferred Lyman-$α$ bias and redshift space distortion (RSD) parameters, $b_α$ and $β_α$ are in remarkable agreement with those measured in SDSS and DESI data. We find that, contrary to intuition, the convergence of large-scale modes of the 3D Lyman-$α$ power spectra, which determines $β_α$, is primarily influenced by the resolution of the simulation box through mode coupling, rather than the box size itself. Finally, we study the BAO signal encoded in the 3D Lyman-$α$ power spectra. For the first time with a hydrodynamical simulation, we clearly detect the BAO signal, however we only marginally detect its damping, associated with the non-linear growth of the structures.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Primordial acoustic turbulence: three-dimensional simulations and gravitational wave predictions
Creators: name: Dahl, Jani
name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Rummukainen, Kari
name: Weir, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) generated by a first-order phase transition at the electroweak scale are detectable by future space-based detectors like LISA. The lifetime of the resulting shock waves plays an important role in determining the intensity of the generated GWs. We have simulated decaying primordial acoustic turbulence in three dimensions and make a prediction for the universal shape of the energy spectrum by using its self-similar decay properties and the shape of individual shock waves. The shape for the spectrum is used to determine the time dependence of the fluid kinetic energy and the energy containing length scale at late times. The inertial range power law is found to be close to the classically predicted $k^{-2}$ and approaches it with increasing Reynolds number. The resulting model for the velocity spectrum and its decay in time is combined with the sound shell model assumptions about the correlations of the velocity field to compute the GW power spectrum for flows that decay in less than the Hubble time. The decay is found to bring about a convergence in the spectral amplitude and the peak power law that leads to a power law shallower than the $k^9$ of the stationary case.
description: 32 pages, 18 figures, 9 tables. Updated to match the published version
Additional file 1 of Medical student perceptions of mental illness: a cross-sectional transnational study in two medical schools
Creators: name: Rees, Annie
name: Cuthbert, Callum
name: Shah, Viraj
name: Rong, Lim
name: Peh, Daniel
name: Baptista, Ana
name: Smith, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Opening minds survey for health care providers.
Supplementary material - Supplemental material for α-Glucosidase Inhibitory and Glucose Uptake Stimulatory Effects of Phenolic Compounds From Dendrobium christyanum
Creators: name: Htoo Tint San
name: Panitch Boonsnongcheep
name: Waraporn Putalun
name: Wanwimon Mekboonsonglarp
name: Boonchoo Sritularak
name: Kittisak Likhitwitayawuid
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary material, for α-Glucosidase Inhibitory and Glucose Uptake Stimulatory Effects of Phenolic Compounds From Dendrobium christyanum by Htoo Tint San, Panitch Boonsnongcheep, Waraporn Putalun, Wanwimon Mekboonsonglarp, Boonchoo Sritularak and Kittisak Likhitwitayawuid in Natural Product Communications
Intertwined Formation of $\rm{H_2}$, Dust, and Stars in Cosmological Simulations
Creators: name: Ragone-Figueroa, Cinthia
name: Granato, Gian Luigi
name: Parente, Massimiliano
name: Murante, Giuseppe
name: Valentini, Milena
name: Borgani, Stefano
name: Maio, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Molecular hydrogen ($\rm{H_2}$) is crucial in galaxy formation and evolution, serving as the main fuel for star formation (SF). In metal-enriched environments, $\rm{H_2}$ primarily forms on interstellar dust grain surfaces. However, due to the complexities of modelling this process, SF in cosmological simulations often relies on empirical or theoretical frameworks validated only in the Local Universe to estimate the abundance of $\rm{H_2}$.
 Aims: This study aims to model the connection between star, dust, and $\rm{H_2}$ formation processes in cosmological simulations.
 Methods: We include $\rm{H_2}$ formation on dust grain surfaces and account for molecule destruction and radiation shielding into the SF and feedback model MUPPI.
 Results: The model reproduces key properties of observed galaxies for stellar, dust, and $\rm{H_2}$ components. The cosmic density of $\rm{H_2}$ ($ρ_{\rm{H2}}$) peaks around $z=1.5$, then decreases by half towards $z=0$, showing milder evolution than observed. The $\rm{H_2}$ mass function since $z=2$ also shows gentler evolution. Our model successfully recovers the integrated molecular Kennicutt-Schmidt (mKS) law between surface star formation rate ($Σ_{\rm SFR}$) and surface $\rm{H_2}$ density ($Σ_{\rm H2}$) at $z=0$, already evident at $z=2$ with a higher normalization. We find hints of a broken power law with a steeper slope at higher $Σ_{\rm H2}$, aligning with some observational findings. Additionally, the $\rm{H_2}$-to-dust mass ratio in galaxies shows a decreasing trend with gas metallicity and stellar mass. The $\rm{H_2}$-to-dust mass fraction for the global galaxy population is higher at higher redshifts. The analysis of the atomic-to-molecular transition on a particle-by-particle basis suggests that gas metallicity cannot reliably substitute the dust-to-gas ratio in models simulating dust-promoted $\rm{H_2}$.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
LRT904405 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Identifying new concepts for innovative lighting-based interventions to influence movement and behaviours in train stations
Creators: name: N Hughes
name: B Ryan
name: M Hallewell
name: N Coad
name: A Grant
name: N Parrott
name: S Roberts
name: K Thompson
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, LRT904405 Supplemental Material for Identifying new concepts for innovative lighting-based interventions to influence movement and behaviours in train stations by N Hughes PhD, B Ryan PhD, M Hallewell PhD, N Coad MSc, A Grant, N Parrott HNC, S Roberts PhD, K Thompson MEng in Lighting Research & Technology
Quantum coherence measures for generalized Gaussian wave packets under a Lorentz boost
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Arnab
name: Sen, Soham
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a single particle, spin-momentum entangled state and measure the effect of relativistic boost on quantum coherence. The effect of the relativistic boost on single-particle generalized Gaussian wave packets is studied. The coherence of the wave function as measured by the boosted observer is studied as a function of the momentum and the boost parameter. Using various formulations of coherence, it is shown that in general the coherence decays with the increase in momentum of the state, as well as the boost applied to it. A more prominent loss of coherence due to relativistic boost is observed for a single particle electron than that of a neutron. The analysis is carried out with generalized Gaussian wave packet of the form $\mathcal{N} p^n \exp(-\frac{p^2}{σ^2})$ with $n$ being the ``generalization parameter" and $\mathcal{N}$ denoting the appropriate normalization constant. We also obtain a range for parameter $n$ appearing in the wave packet. The upper bound is found to have a dependence on the mass of the particle and the width of the Gaussian wave packet. We have obtained the Frobenius-norm measure of coherence, $l_1$ and $l_2$ norm measure of coherence, and relative entropy of coherence for a (1+1) and (3+1)-dimensional analysis. Corresponding to each of the cases, we observe that the $l_1$ norm measure of coherence is equal to the Frobenius norm measure of coherence. We have analyzed the scenario for which such a beautiful coincidence can occur. Finally, we have plotted different measures of coherence for the electron as well as the neutron for different values of the width of the wave-function $σ$, boost parameter $β$, and generalization parameter $n$.
description: 16 pages LATEX
Additional file 2 of Medical student perceptions of mental illness: a cross-sectional transnational study in two medical schools
Creators: name: Rees, Annie
name: Cuthbert, Callum
name: Shah, Viraj
name: Rong, Lim
name: Peh, Daniel
name: Baptista, Ana
name: Smith, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Interview questions.
title: What Global Censorship Studies Tell us About Hong Kong’s Media Future
Creators: name: George, Cherian
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: media systems
subject: authoritarian
subject: censorship
subject: press freedom
subject: 070

description: China imposed a new National Security Law on its Special Administrative Region (SAR) of Hong Kong in mid-2020. The deployment of this legal weapon, combined with other actions of local authorities that have grown noticeably more irritable and vindictive, means that Hong Kong media no longer enjoy the freedom from government restrictions that they had been accustomed to. Hong Kong has thus joined the ranks of the many societies with media environments that are semifree and semi-closed. These societies’ experiences indicate that arrests and bans, while attracting the most attention, are not what inflict the most damage in the long run. As alarming as the on-going legal actions are, citizens’ access to information and ideas is more likely to be restricted by less spectacular and coercive means, including economic carrots and sticks that encourage a culture of self-censorship. Such an environment requires new mindsets and skillsets among journalists.
description: Global Media Journal - German Edition, vol. 10(2020), no. 2
Supplemental Material, SPPS912881_appendix - In a Lonely Place: Investigating Regional Differences in Loneliness
Creators: name: Buecker, Susanne
name: Ebert, Tobias
name: Götz, Friedrich M.
name: Entringer, Theresa M.
name: Luhmann, Maike
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, SPPS912881_appendix for In a Lonely Place: Investigating Regional Differences in Loneliness by Susanne Buecker, Tobias Ebert, Friedrich M. Götz, Theresa M. Entringer and Maike Luhmann in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Supplemental Material, R1_-_Supplement_2 - Extubation and Noninvasive Ventilation of Patients Supported by Extracorporeal Life Support for Cardiogenic Shock: A Single-Center Retrospective Observational Cohort Study
Creators: name: Magunia, Harry
name: Guerrero, Aida M.
name: Keller, Marius
name: Jacoby, Johann
name: Schlensak, Christian
name: Haeberle, Helene
name: Koeppen, Michael
name: Nowak-Machen, Martina
name: Rosenberger, Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental Material, R1_-_Supplement_2 for Extubation and Noninvasive Ventilation of Patients Supported by Extracorporeal Life Support for Cardiogenic Shock: A Single-Center Retrospective Observational Cohort Study by Harry Magunia, Aida M. Guerrero, Marius Keller, Johann Jacoby, Christian Schlensak, Helene Haeberle, Michael Koeppen, Martina Nowak-Machen and Peter Rosenberger in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
LUP917749 Supplemental Material3 - Supplemental material for CD4+CD28null T cells are expanded in moderately active systemic lupus erythematosus and secrete pro-inflammatory interferon gamma, depending on the Disease Activity Index
Creators: name: Kosmaczewska, Agata
name: Ciszak, Lidia
name: Malgorzata Stosio
name: Szteblich, Aleksandra
name: Madej, Marta
name: Frydecka, Irena
name: Wiland, Piotr
name: Szmyrka, Magdalena
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, LUP917749 Supplemental Material3 for CD4+CD28null T cells are expanded in moderately active systemic lupus erythematosus and secrete pro-inflammatory interferon gamma, depending on the Disease Activity Index by Agata Kosmaczewska, Lidia Ciszak, Malgorzata Stosio, Aleksandra Szteblich, Marta Madej, Irena Frydecka, Piotr Wiland and Magdalena Szmyrka in Lupus