cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-fidelity parallel entangling gates on a neutral atom quantum computer
Creators: name: Evered, Simon J.
name: Bluvstein, Dolev
name: Kalinowski, Marcin
name: Ebadi, Sepehr
name: Manovitz, Tom
name: Zhou, Hengyun
name: Li, Sophie H.
name: Geim, Alexandra A.
name: Wang, Tout T.
name: Maskara, Nishad
name: Levine, Harry
name: Semeghini, Giulia
name: Greiner, Markus
name: Vuletic, Vladan
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to perform entangling quantum operations with low error rates in a scalable fashion is a central element of useful quantum information processing. Neutral atom arrays have recently emerged as a promising quantum computing platform, featuring coherent control over hundreds of qubits and any-to-any gate connectivity in a flexible, dynamically reconfigurable architecture. The major outstanding challenge has been to reduce errors in entangling operations mediated through Rydberg interactions. Here we report the realization of two-qubit entangling gates with 99.5% fidelity on up to 60 atoms in parallel, surpassing the surface code threshold for error correction. Our method employs fast single-pulse gates based on optimal control, atomic dark states to reduce scattering, and improvements to Rydberg excitation and atom cooling. We benchmark fidelity using several methods based on repeated gate applications, characterize the physical error sources, and outline future improvements. Finally, we generalize our method to design entangling gates involving a higher number of qubits, which we demonstrate by realizing low-error three-qubit gates. By enabling high-fidelity operation in a scalable, highly connected system, these advances lay the groundwork for large-scale implementation of quantum algorithms, error-corrected circuits, and digital simulations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Methods: 13 pages, 10 figures
Kondo-hole substitution in heavy fermions: dynamics and transport
Creators: name: Kumar, Pramod
name: Vidhyadhiraja, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kondo-hole substitution is a unique probe for exploring the interplay of interactions, f-electron dilution and disorder in heavy fermion materials. Within the diluted periodic Anderson model, we investigate the changes in single-particle dynamics as well as response functions, as a function of Kondo hole concentration ($x$) and temperature. We show that the spectral weight transfers due to Kondo hole substitution has characteristics that are different from those induced by temperature; The dc resistivity crosses over from a highly non-monotonic form with a coherence peak in the $x\rightarrow 0$ limit to a monotonic single-impurity like form that saturates at low temperature. The thermopower exhibits a characteristic maximum as a function of temperature, the value of which changes sign with increasing $x$, and its location is shown to correspond to a low energy scale of the system. The Hall coefficient also changes sign with increasing $x$ at zero temperature and is highly temperature dependent for all $x$. As $x$ is increased beyond a certain $x_c$, the Drude peak and the mid-infrared peak in the optical conductivity vanish almost completely; A peak in the optical scattering rate melts and disappears eventually. We discuss the above-mentioned changes in the properties in terms of a crossover from coherent, Kondo lattice behaviour to single impurity like, incoherent behaviour with increasing $x$. A comparison of theory with experiments carried out for the dc resistivity and the thermopower of Ce$_{1-x}$La$_x$B$_6$ yields good agreement.
description: 12 Pages, 15 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 113.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.06.2012, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title: ADC value of DWI and SUVmax of FDG-PET: is there a correlation with prognostic factors of invasive breast carcinoma?
Creators: name: Gelezhe, Pavel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Invasive carcinoma of no special type (NST) is the most common kind of breast cancer. Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) are functional modalities which can represent the biological status...
Learned multiphysics inversion with differentiable programming and machine learning
Creators: name: Louboutin, Mathias
name: Yin, Ziyi
name: Orozco, Rafael
name: Grady, Thomas J.
name: Siahkoohi, Ali
name: Rizzuti, Gabrio
name: Witte, Philipp A.
name: Møyner, Olav
name: Gorman, Gerard J.
name: Herrmann, Felix J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Seismic Laboratory for Imaging and Modeling/Monitoring (SLIM) open-source software framework for computational geophysics and, more generally, inverse problems involving the wave-equation (e.g., seismic and medical ultrasound), regularization with learned priors, and learned neural surrogates for multiphase flow simulations. By integrating multiple layers of abstraction, our software is designed to be both readable and scalable. This allows researchers to easily formulate their problems in an abstract fashion while exploiting the latest developments in high-performance computing. We illustrate and demonstrate our design principles and their benefits by means of building a scalable prototype for permeability inversion from time-lapse crosswell seismic data, which aside from coupling of wave physics and multiphase flow, involves machine learning.
title: First experience with Ga- prostate-specific membrane antigen PET/CT in patients of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Zemniece, Liene
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: PET
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Oncology
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Staging
subject: Metastases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: 68Ga-Labeled Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Ligand Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (68Ga-PSMA PET/CT)is new diagnostic methodthat combines functional and anatomical imaging and is used in cases of prostate cancer for primary...
Supplementary document for Efficient excitation of acoustic graphene plasmons for sub-nanoscale infrared sensing - 7116456.pdf
Creators: name: Tao, Chengdong
name: Liu, Chuanbao
name: LI, YONGLIANG
name: Qiao, Lijie
name: Zhou, Ji
name: Bai, Yang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document
title: Transient disappearance of traumatic microbleeds on susceptibility weighted imaging in rats
Creators: name: Környei, Bálint
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Animal (veterinary) studies
subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Trauma
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Image registration
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Traumatic microbleeds (TMBs), most sensitively depicted by susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI), are regarded surrogate markers of diffuse axonal injury 1,2 ( Fig. 1, Fig 2 ). The extent of TMBs were shown to correlate with injury severity and...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 197.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.09.2012, 08:30, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Testing general relativity with compact coalescing binaries: comparing exact and predictive methods to compute the Bayes factor
Creators: name: Del Pozzo, Walter
name: Grover, Katherine
name: Mandel, Ilya
name: Vecchio, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second generation of gravitational-wave detectors is scheduled to start operations in 2015. Gravitational-wave signatures of compact binary coalescences could be used to accurately test the strong-field dynamical predictions of general relativity. Computationally expensive data analysis pipelines, including TIGER, have been developed to carry out such tests. As a means to cheaply assess whether a particular deviation from general relativity can be detected, Cornish et al. and Vallisneri recently proposed an approximate scheme to compute the Bayes factor between a general-relativity gravitational-wave model and a model representing a class of alternative theories of gravity parametrised by one additional parameter. This approximate scheme is based on only two easy-to-compute quantities: the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal and the fitting factor between the signal and the manifold of possible waveforms within general relativity. In this work, we compare the prediction from the approximate formula against an exact numerical calculation of the Bayes factor using the lalinference library. We find that, using frequency-domain waveforms, the approximate scheme predicts exact results with good accuracy, providing the correct scaling with the signal-to-noise ratio at a fitting factor value of 0.992 and the correct scaling with the fitting factor at a signal-to-noise ratio of 20, down to a fitting factor of $\sim$ 0.9. We extend the framework for the approximate calculation of the Bayes factor which significantly increases its range of validity, at least to fitting factors of $\sim$ 0.7 or higher.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
A perspective on the pathway to a scalable quantum internet using rare-earth ions
Creators: name: Pettit, Robert M.
name: Farshi, Farhang Hadad
name: Sullivan, Sean E.
name: Véliz-Osorio, Álvaro
name: Singh, Manish Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultimate realization of a global quantum internet will require advances in scalable technologies capable of generating, storing, and manipulating quantum information. The essential devices that will perform these tasks in a quantum network are quantum repeaters, which will enable the long-range distribution of entanglement between distant network nodes. In this perspective, we provide an overview of the primary functions of a quantum repeater and discuss progress that has been made toward the development of repeaters with rare-earth ion doped materials while noting challenges that are being faced as the technologies mature. We give particular attention to erbium, which is well suited for networking applications. Finally, we provide a discussion of near-term benchmarks that can further guide rare-earth ion platforms for impact in near-term quantum networks.
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous bilateral versus unilateral total hip arthroplasty: Pain and physical function in a one- and five-year follow-up - retrospective patients record study
Creators: name: Ristolainen, Leena
name: Kettunen, Jyrki
name: Lohikoski, Jouni
name: Kautiainen, Hannu
name: Manninen, Mikko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supercurrent reversal in Zeeman-split Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Suzuki, Shu-Ichiro
name: Asano, Yasuhiro
name: Golubov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the shape of the current-phase relation in a Josephson junction comprising the Zeeman-split superconductors (ZSs) and a normal metal (N). We show that at low temperatures the Josephson current in the ZS/N/ZS junctions exhibits an additional reversal in direction at a certain phase difference $φ_c \in (0, π)$. Calculating the spectral Josephson current, the band-splitting due to the Zeeman interaction is shown to cause the level crossing in the spectra of the Andreev bound states and the sign reversal in the Josephson current. Additionally, we propose an alternative method to electrically control the critical phase difference $φ_c$ by tuning the Rashba spin-orbit coupling, eliminating the need for manipulating magnetizations.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Negare l'acqua. La strategia dello Stato islamico per il controllo delle risorse idriche e il diritto all’acqua delle donne nel Vicino Oriente
Creators: name: Quagliarotti, Desirée A.L.
Publisher: name: Storia delle Donne
Year: 2016

description: In un contesto di ineguale distribuzione delle risorse idriche, di crescita demografica e di sviluppo economico, l’acqua assume sempre più il ruolo divariabile strategica in grado di alterare gli equilibri geopolitici soprattutto in quelle aree in cui le fonti idriche sono condivise tra più paesi. Obiettivo dell’articolo è quello di analizzare il contenzioso idrico del bacino del Tigri e dell’Eufrate dove la storica disputa per la gestione e l’accaparramento delle acque condivise tra Turchia, Siria e Iraq è acuita dall’effetto del cambiamento climatico e dall’ingresso di nuovi attori nel controllo della risorsa. L’aumento della frequenza e dell’intensità dei periodi di siccità amplifica il gap tra domanda e offerta idrica mentre il nuovo ordine idropolitico disegnato dall’espansione dello Stato Islamico, limita l’accesso alla risorsa da parte delle fasce più deboli delle popolazioni. Particolarmente penalizzate sono le donne a cui viene quotidianamente affidato l’arduo compito di gestire le scarse risorse idriche e di allocarle tra i diversi usi. Il controllo da parte dello Stato islamico delle grandi dighe lungo il corso dei due fiumi, l’utilizzo dell’acqua come strumento di pressione e il conseguente deterioramento qualitativo e quantitativo della risorsa, non solo aumentano la quantità di lavoro che le donne devono impiegare per la raccolta e la distribuzione dell’acqua ma minacciano la sicurezza alimentare e la salute loro e delle loro famiglie.
description: Storia delle Donne, Vol. 11 (2015): Intolleranze fra religione e geopolitica
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 136.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.06.2012, 08:00, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
A Simulation Technique for Making Management Decisions in Dairy Farming: Narrative, Flow Chart, and Computer Code Description
Creators: name: Hutton, Robert F.
name: Hutton, Robert F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: This report describes a simulation model of a dairy herd. The description includes flow chart and computer source language representations of the model, together with explanatory text. Although the model is capable of producing information on many aspects of the dairy farm business, the immediate focus is on the selection of a policy for making herd replacements. The operation of the model requires information describing the situation to be analyzed. Other values are "built into" the model. Running the simulation relates the descriptive information and factual concepts in a logical pattern. The output consists of information on the prospective performance of the dairy herd in the situation specified.
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous bilateral versus unilateral total hip arthroplasty: Pain and physical function in a one- and five-year follow-up - retrospective patients record study
Creators: name: Leena, Ristolainen
name: Jyrki, Kettunen
name: Jouni, Lohikoski
name: Hannu, Kautiainen
name: Mikko, Manninen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 111714
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 99.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.05.2012, 09:45, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Gemini Planet imager Observational Calibrations X: Non-Redundant Masking on GPI
Creators: name: Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.
name: Cheetham, Anthony
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Anand
name: Tuthill, Peter
name: Norris, Barnaby
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: Sadakuni, Naru
name: Rantakyrö, Fredrik
name: Hibon, Pascale
name: Goodsell, Stephen
name: Hartung, Markus
name: Serio, Andrew
name: Cardwell, Andrew
name: Poyneer, Lisa
name: Macintosh, Bruce
name: Savransky, Dmitry
name: Perrin, Marshall D.
name: Wolff, Schuyler
name: Ingraham, Patrick
name: Thomas, Sandrine
name: team, with the GPI
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) Extreme Adaptive Optics Coronograph contains an interferometric mode: a 10-hole non-redundant mask (NRM) in its pupil wheel. GPI operates at $Y, J, H$, and $K$ bands, using an integral field unit spectrograph (IFS) to obtain spectral data at every image pixel. NRM on GPI is capable of imaging with a half resolution element inner working angle at moderate contrast, probing the region behind the coronagraphic spot. The fine features of the NRM PSF can provide a reliable check on the plate scale, while also acting as an attenuator for spectral standard calibrators that would otherwise saturate the full pupil. NRM commissioning data provides details about wavefront error in the optics as well as operations of adaptive optics control without pointing control from the calibration system. We compare lab and on-sky results to evaluate systematic instrument properties and examine the stability data in consecutive exposures. We discuss early on-sky performance, comparing images from integration and tests with the first on-sky images, and demonstrate resolving a known binary. We discuss the status of NRM and implications for future science with this mode.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures. Proceedings of the SPIE, 9147-135
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 24.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.02.2012, 11:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2012

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Empfehlungs-Buch
Livre des Accrédités
Creators: name: Passavant & Cie
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1870

description: Darin: Register, eingeklebte Einlagen
description: Französisch, Deutsch, Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2022 ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Martin Lüpold
PTB-Anforderungen 12.07 „Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren (stationär, semistationär, transportabel)“. Ausgabe Juli 2022
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2022
Subjects: PTB-Anforderungen
Messgrößen im öffentlichen Verkehr
Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren (stationär, semistationär, transportabel)
PTB-A 12.07

description: Diese PTB-Anforderungen behandeln folgende Messgeräte nach § 1 Absatz 1 Nummer 12 Buchstabe a der Mess- und Eichverordnung zur Bestimmung von Messgrößen im öffentlichen Verkehr zur amtlichen Überwachung: Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren (stationär, semistationär, transportabel). Diese PTB-Anforderungen enthalten Anforderungen zu technischen Spezifikationen und Verwendungspflichten für Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren. Sie wurden von der PTB unter Beteiligung der betroffenen Kreise erstellt. Diese PTB-Anforderungen bestehen aus zwei Teilen. Der erste Teil behandelt Regeln und technische Spezifikationen für Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren, um die wesentlichen Anforderungen an diese Messgeräte nach § 6 des Mess- und Eichgesetzes i. V. m. § 7 der Mess- und Eichverordnung zu konkretisieren. Der zweite Teil behandelt Regeln und Erkenntnisse zur näheren Bestimmung der Pflichten von Personen, die Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren oder deren Messwerte verwenden, nach §§ 31 und 33 Mess- und Eichgesetz und §§ 22 und 23 Mess- und Eichverordnung. Diese PTB-Anforderungen (PTB-A) ersetzen die bisherigen PTB-A 12.07 der Ausgabe 10/2019.
Empfehlungs-Buch
Livre des Recommandés resp. des Accrédités
Creators: name: Passavant & Cie
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: Darin: Register, eingeklebte Einlagen
description: Französisch, Deutsch, Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2022 ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Martin Lüpold
Exploiting the close-to-Dirac point shift of Fermi level in Sb2Te3/Bi2Te3 topological insulator heterostructure for spin-charge conversion
Creators: name: Longo, E.
name: Locatelli, L.
name: Tsipas, P.
name: Lintzeris, A.
name: Dimoulas, A.
name: Fanciulli, M.
name: Longo, M.
name: Mantovan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properly tuning the Fermi level position in topological insulators is of vital importance to tailor their spin-polarized electronic transport and to improve the efficiency of any functional device based on them. Here we report the full in situ Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) and study of a highly crystalline Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3 topological insulator heterostructure on top of large area (4'') Si(111) substrates. The bottom Sb2Te3 layer serves as an ideal seed layer for the growth of highly crystalline Bi2Te3 on top, also inducing a remarkable shift of the Fermi level to place it very close to the Dirac point, as visualized by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. In order to exploit such ideal topologically-protected surface states, we fabricate the simple spin-charge converter Si(111)/Sb2Te3/Bi2Te3/Au/Co/Au and spin-charge conversion (SCC) is probed by spin pumping ferromagnetic resonance. A large SCC is measured at room temperature, which is interpreted within the inverse Edelstein effect (IEE), thus resulting in a conversion efficiency lambda_IEE of 0.44 nm. Our results demonstrate the successful tuning of the surface Fermi level of Bi2Te3 when grown on top of Sb2Te3 with a full in situ MOCVD process, which is highly interesting in view of its future technology transfer.
description: Main text: 19 pages, 6 figures. Supplementary information are also included in the file with additional 4 pages
Website of the Project TAO (Third Age Online)
Creators: name: Estermann, Beat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: senior citizens
online communities
online participation
Wikipedia
Seniorweb

description: Archived version of the website of the European R&D project "TAO - Community & Collaboration", originally published at https://www.thirdageonline.eu. The project TAO (Third Age Online) was funded within the Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) Joint Programme (reference: AAL-2009-2-084). Overall budget: ca. 3 Mio. Euro. Leading House: Bern University of Applied Sciences Consortium Partners: University of Ulm, ZAWIW; Maastricht University; Seniorweb CH; Seniorweb NL; MD Systems; Zeix; terz Stiftung; Wikimedia Deutschland. Cooperation Partners: Swisscom; Coop Wankdorf Center; Wikimedia Foundation.
Exact Entanglement in the Driven Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process
Creators: name: Bernard, Denis
name: Hruza, Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement properties of driven quantum systems can potentially differ from the equilibrium situation due to long range coherences. We confirm this observation by studying a suitable toy model for mesoscopic transport~: the open quantum symmetric simple exclusion process (QSSEP). We derive exact formulae for its mutual information between different subsystems in the steady state and show that it satisfies a volume law. Surprisingly, the QSSEP entanglement properties only depend on data related to its transport properties and we suspect that such a relation might hold for more general mesoscopic systems. Exploiting the free probability structure of QSSEP, we obtain these results by developing a new method to determine the eigenvalue spectrum of sub-blocks of random matrices from their so-called local free cumulants -- a mathematical result on its own with potential applications in the theory of random matrices. As an illustration of this method, we show how to compute expectation values of observables in systems satisfying the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH) from the local free cumulants.
description: 10 pages main text; 10 appendices, including an application to the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH)
title: Μικροβιακή αύξηση και ποιότητα γαρίδων (Penaeus kerathurus) κατά τη συντήρηση σε ψύξη
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γάτος, Γεώργιος-Θεόφιλος Κ.
Publisher: name: University of Thessaly
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Γαρίδες -- Συντήρηση
subject: Τροφή -- Συντήρηση
subject: Δεκάποδα (καρκινοειδή)

description: Σημείωση: διατίθεται συμπληρωματικό υλικό σε ξεχωριστό αρχείο.
Interaction of sine-Gordon kinks and breathers with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric defect
Creators: name: Saadatmand, Danial
name: Dmitriev, Sergey V.
name: Borisov, Denis I.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of kinks and low-frequency breathers of the nonlinear sine-Gordon (SG) equation on a spatially localized $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric perturbation (defect) with a balanced gain and loss is investigated numerically. It is demonstrated that if a kink passes the defect, it always restores its initial momentum and energy and the only effect of the interaction with the defect is a phase shift of the kink. A kink approaching the defect from the gain side always passes, while in the opposite case it must have sufficiently large initial momentum to pass through the defect instead of being trapped in the loss region. The kink phase shift and critical velocity are calculated with the use of the collective variable method. Kink-kink (kink-antikink) collisions at the defect are also briefly considered, showing how their pairwise repulsive (respectively, attractive) interaction can modify the collisional outcome of a single kink within the pair with the defect. For the breather, the result of its interaction with the defect strongly depends on the breather parameters (velocity, frequency and initial phase) and on the defect parameters. The breather can gain some energy from the defect and as a result potentially even split into a kink-antikink pair or it can lose a part of its energy. Interestingly, the breather translational mode is very weakly affected by the dissipative perturbation, so that a breather penetrates more easily through the defect when it comes from the lossy side, than a kink. In all studied soliton-defect interactions the energy loss to radiation of small-amplitude extended waves is negligible.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Supplementary document for Study of Amorphous Dielectric Optical 2Coatings Deposited by Plasma Ion Assisted 3Electron Beam Evaporation for Gravitational 4Wave Detectors - 6199904.pdf
Creators: name: Nunez, Carlos Garcia
name: Wallace, Gavin
name: Fleming, Lewis
name: Craig, Kieran
name: Song, Shigeng
name: AHMADZADEH, SAM
name: Clark, Caspar
name: Tait, Simon
name: Martin, Iain
name: Reid, Stuart
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material
An Ex-ante Assessment on the Korean Beef Industry with Respect to Ending the Import Ban of EU Beef SPS
Creators: name: Han, Sukho
name: Han, Sukho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures: SPS
subject: impact assessment
subject: beef import

description: Korea has designated EU beef as an item prohibited to be imported by Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS). However, the EU has continuously requested the opening of the beef market to Korea through the Korea-EU FTA/SPS meetings & Korea-EU trade commission. Given recent international negotiation trends on NTMs including SPS, EU beef might be expected to be imported in the near future. This study aims at presenting a practicable methodology to estimate economic effects of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS), particularly to analyze the effects of lifting an import ban on EU beef that has not been imported. We applied an ex-post assessment & dynamic analysis method using KREI-KASMO, and carried out a case study about EU beef. The results show that expected imports of EU beef depend on import price and the degree of quality when compared to other imported beef from countries such as the US, Australia & New Zealand. This study is expected to be used in researching basic analysis methods of strategies that can minimize Korea’s membership fee in SPS negotiations, and to contribute to the trade authorities’ policy-making.
Charged resonances and Minimal Dark Matter bound states at a multi-TeV muon collider
Creators: name: Vignaroli, Natascia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multi-TeV muon collider proves to be very efficient not only for the search for new heavy neutral particles, but also for the discovery of charged bosons of the $W^\prime$ type. We find that, by analyzing the associated production with a Standard Model W, charged resonances can be probed directly up to multi-TeV mass values close to the collision energy, and for very small couplings with the SM fermions, of the order of $10^{-3}-10^{-4}$ times the SM weak coupling. Additionally, charged bound states of WIMP Minimal Dark Matter, specifically a Majorana fermionic 5-plet, can be discovered with low statistics by running above the kinematic threshold, at a center-of-mass energy just slightly above the mass of the MDM bound state. This opens up a very interesting possibility for the discovery of WIMPs, complementary to the search for the resonant production of the neutral MDM bound state component, which relies on an on-peak search. For 5-plet MDM, indeed, the proposed search strategy is more efficient than the WIMP searches based on mono-X, missing-mass and disappearing tracks signatures.
description: v3: minor improvements, matches version to appear in JHEP
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Lung Adenocarcinoma in Russian Mayak Nuclear Workers
Creators: name: Sychugov, Gleb V.
name: Azizova, Tamara V.
name: Zhuntova, Galina V.
name: Grigoryeva, Evgeniya S.
name: Loffredo, Christopher A.
name: Hamada, Nobuyuki
name: Kazachkov, Evgeniy L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Specimens of lung adenocarcinoma (AdCa) from Russian nuclear workers (n = 54) exposed to alpha particles and gamma rays and from individuals non-exposed to radiation (n = 21) were examined using immunohistochemistry. Estimated significant associations with alpha dose were negative for Ki-67 and collagen IV in AdCa. Associations with gamma-ray dose were negative for tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and caspase 3 and positive for matrix metalloproteinase 2 and leukemia inhibiting factor in AdCa. The findings provide some evidence supporting alterations in apoptosis, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix in lung tissues affected by chronic radiation exposure that can contribute to radiogenic cancerogenesis.
Carrier conversion from terahertz wave to dual-wavelength near-infrared light injection-locking to optical comb using asynchronous nonpolarimetric electro-optic downconversion with electro-optic polymer modulator
Creators: name: Matsumura, Yudai
name: Tokizane, Yu
name: Hase, Eiji
name: Kuse, Naoya
name: Minamikawa, Takeo
name: Fujikata, Jun-ichi
name: Kishikawa, Hiroki
name: Haraguchi, Masanobu
name: Okamura, Yasuhiro
name: Kaji, Takahiro
name: Otomo, Akira
name: Morohashi, Isao
name: Kanno, Atsushi
name: Hisatake, Shintaro
name: Yasui, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: THz waves are promising wireless carriers for next-generation wireless communications, where a seamless connection from wireless to optical communication is required. In this study, we demonstrate carrier conversion from THz waves to dual-wavelength NIR light injection-locking to an optical frequency comb using asynchronous nonpolarimetric electro-optic downconversion with an electro-optic polymer modulator. THz wave in the W band was obtained as a stable photonic RF beat signal of 1 GHz with a signal-to-noise ratio of 25 dB via the proposed THz-to-NIR carrier conversion. In addition, the results imply the potential of the photonic detection of THz waves for wireless-to-optical seamless communication.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
A Statistical Interpretation of the Maximum Subarray Problem
Creators: name: Wei, Dennis
name: Malioutov, Dmitry M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Maximum subarray is a classical problem in computer science that given an array of numbers aims to find a contiguous subarray with the largest sum. We focus on its use for a noisy statistical problem of localizing an interval with a mean different from background. While a naive application of maximum subarray fails at this task, both a penalized and a constrained version can succeed. We show that the penalized version can be derived for common exponential family distributions, in a manner similar to the change-point detection literature, and we interpret the resulting optimal penalty value. The failure of the naive formulation is then explained by an analysis of the estimated interval boundaries. Experiments further quantify the effect of deviating from the optimal penalty. We also relate the penalized and constrained formulations and show that the solutions to the former lie on the convex hull of the solutions to the latter.
description: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 5 pages, 7 figures. Replacement credits source of SAR image
PTB-Anforderungen 12.07 „Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren (stationär, semistationär, transportabel)“. Ausgabe Oktober 2019
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2020
Subjects: PTB-Anforderungen
Messgrößen im öffentlichen Verkehr
Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren
PTB-A 12.07

description: Diese PTB-Anforderungen behandeln folgende Messgeräte nach § 1 Absatz 1 Nummer 12 Buchstabe a der Mess- und Eichverordnung zur Bestimmung von Messgrößen im öffentlichen Verkehr zur amtlichen Überwachung: Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren (stationär, semistationär, transportabel). Diese PTB-Anforderungen enthalten Anforderungen zu technischen Spezifikationen und Verwendungspflichten für Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren. Sie wurden von der PTB unter Beteiligung der betroffenen Kreise erstellt. Diese PTB-Anforderungen bestehen aus zwei Teilen. Der erste Teil behandelt Regeln und technische Spezifikationen für Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren, um die wesentlichen Anforderungen an diese Messgeräte nach § 6 des Mess- und Eichgesetzes i. V. m. § 7 der Mess- und Eichverordnung zu konkretisieren. Der zweite Teil behandelt Regeln und Erkenntnisse zur näheren Bestimmung der Pflichten von Personen, die Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren oder deren Messwerte verwenden, nach §§ 31 und 33 Mess- und Eichgesetz und §§ 22 und 23 Mess- und Eichverordnung. Diese PTB-Anforderungen (PTB-A) ersetzen die bisherigen PTB-A 12.01 der Ausgabe 10/2015, soweit diese Weg-Zeit-Messgeräte mit Helligkeitssensoren betreffen.
title: Δικαίωμά μου το επάγγελμά μου: σχεδιασμός παιδαγωγικού υλικού για ευαισθητοποίηση σε ζητήματα ετερότητας και επαγγελματικής ταυτότητας
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Νταλούκα, Δήμητρα Α.
Publisher: name: University of Thessaly
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Διαπολιτισμική εκπαίδευση
subject: Εκπαίδευση, Προσχολική -- Κοινωνικές απόψεις
subject: Διακρίσεις στην απασχόληση

description: Σημείωση: διατίθεται συμπληρωματικό υλικό σε ξεχωριστό αρχείο.
Rational Function Simplification for Integration-by-Parts Reduction and Beyond
Creators: name: Mokrov, Kirill
name: Smirnov, Alexander
name: Zeng, Mao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present FUEL (Fractional Universal Evaluation Library), a C++ library for performing rational function arithmetic with a flexible choice of third-party computer algebra systems as simplifiers. FUEL is an outgrowth of a C++ interface to Fermat which was originally part of the FIRE code for integration-by-parts (IBP) reduction for Feynman integrals, now promoted to be a standalone library and with access to simplifiers other than Fermat. We compare the performance of various simplifiers for standalone benchmark problems as well as IBP reduction runs with FIRE. A speedup of more than 10 times is achieved for an example IBP problem related to off-shell three-particle form factors in $\mathcal N=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory.
description: 19 pages, 2 figure, 6 tables. v2 update: significant enhancements to the code
A comparative study of commercial real-time reverse transcription PCR kits for forensic body fluid identification
Creators: name: Lynch, Courtney
name: Fleming, Rachel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Identifying the type(s) of body fluid present in forensic casework exhibits can assist with scene reconstruction and indicate potential activity types. Confirmatory body fluid identification can be achieved using mRNA-based profiling assays. This commonly involves endpoint reverse-transcription PCR (RT-PCR) with capillary electrophoresis (CE) detection. In comparison, real-time quantitative RT-qPCR is more sensitive, quantitative, and does not require post-PCR processing. We have developed real-time RT-qPCR assays for forensic body fluid identification. This study compared the performance (sensitivity, PCR efficiency, precision) of five real-time RT-qPCR kits across circulatory blood, buccal, semen, and vaginal fluid samples with normal and extended (3-step) PCR cycling. An objective scoring system for the experimental performance parameters was considered along with other features of the commercial kits. Statistical analysis by ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey of the slope estimates, which relate to PCR efficiency, revealed that many observed differences were insignificant (p > 0.05). Sensitivity and precision were also similar across most kits and PCR cycling protocols. Using the scoring system, the five highest performing kit and cycling combinations were: TaqMan-extended, followed by the TaqPath-normal, QuantiNova-extended, QuantiNova-extended, then UltraPlex-normal. Based upon high performance, room temperature set-up, and multiplexing capability, the UltraPlex kit was selected for our body fluid identification assays.
Gemini Planet Imager integration to the Gemini South telescope software environment
Creators: name: Rantakyrö, Fredrik T.
name: Cardwell, Andrew
name: Chilcote, Jeffrey
name: Dunn, Jennifer
name: Goodsell, Stephen
name: Hibon, Pascale
name: Macintosh, Bruce
name: Quiroz, Carlos
name: Perrin, Marshall D.
name: Sadakuni, Naru
name: Saddlemyer, Leslie
name: Savransky, Dmitry
name: Serio, Andrew
name: Winge, Claudia
name: Galvez, Ramon
name: Gausachs, Gaston
name: Hardie, Kayla
name: Hartung, Markus
name: Luhrs, Javier
name: Poyneer, Lisa
name: Thomas, Sandrine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gemini Planet Imager is an extreme AO instrument with an integral field spectrograph (IFS) operating in Y, J, H, and K bands. Both the Gemini telescope and the GPI instrument are very complex systems. Our goal is that the combined telescope and instrument system may be run by one observer operating the instrument, and one operator controlling the telescope and the acquisition of light to the instrument. This requires a smooth integration between the two systems and easily operated control interfaces. We discuss the definition of the software and hardware interfaces, their implementation and testing, and the integration of the instrument with the telescope environment.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Proceedings of the SPIE, 9149-87
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Lung Adenocarcinoma in Russian Mayak Nuclear Workers
Creators: name: Sychugov, Gleb V.
name: Azizova, Tamara V.
name: Zhuntova, Galina V.
name: Grigoryeva, Evgeniya S.
name: Loffredo, Christopher A.
name: Hamada, Nobuyuki
name: Kazachkov, Evgeniy L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Specimens of lung adenocarcinoma (AdCa) from Russian nuclear workers (n = 54) exposed to alpha particles and gamma rays and from individuals non-exposed to radiation (n = 21) were examined using immunohistochemistry. Estimated significant associations with alpha dose were negative for Ki-67 and collagen IV in AdCa. Associations with gamma-ray dose were negative for tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and caspase 3 and positive for matrix metalloproteinase 2 and leukemia inhibiting factor in AdCa. The findings provide some evidence supporting alterations in apoptosis, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix in lung tissues affected by chronic radiation exposure that can contribute to radiogenic cancerogenesis.