cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Predictors of Response to Steroid Therapy for Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Treatment of Steroid-Refractory Patients
Creators: name: Green, Daniel J.
name: Cotton, Cary C.
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Woosley, John T.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Wolf, W. Asher
name: Hughes, Julia T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is commonly treated with swallowed (topical) corticosteroids (tCS). However, few factors have been described that predict outcomes of steroid therapy. We aimed to identify factors associated with non-response to tCS and report outcomes of second-line treatment for patients with steroid-refractory EoE.
title: Look into the heart - Trend of reporting cardiac findings on body CT over the last decade
Creators: name: Alabed, Samer
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Cardiac
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Recent advancements in CT technology has achieved high-quality cardiac images even without gating. Significant incidental cardiac findings are frequently seen on thorax CT. Yet, despite their high prevalence, cardiac findings remain frequently...
title: Right Ventricular Volumes Quantification by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension: To Include Or Not To Include Trabeculations?
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Wouk
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Vascular
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a disorder that may involve multiple clinical conditions and can complicate the majority of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases (1). An estimated prevalence of 97 cases per million with a female / male ratio of 1.8...
Prevalence of Suspected Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Hispanic/Latino Individuals Differs by Heritage
Creators: name: Talavera, Gregory A.
name: Youngblood, Marston E.
name: Chen, Jinsong
name: Kallwitz, Eric R.
name: Zhao, Lihui
name: Cotler, Scott J.
name: Emory, Kristen T.
name: Kuniholm, Mark H.
name: Gouskova, Natalia
name: Allison, Matthew A.
name: Pirzada, Amber
name: Daviglus, Martha L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was shown to disproportionally affect Hispanic persons. We examined the prevalence of suspected NAFLD in Hispanic/Latino persons with diverse backgrounds.
title: The optimal volume of intravenous iodinate contrast medium in post-contrast abdominal CT examinations. An useful “trick” for a faster calculation.
Creators: name: Reali, Linda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To Illustrate the relevance of patient “Lean Body Weight (LBW)" with the aim to optimize the amount of contrast media for abdominal contrast-enhanced CT examinations. To illustrate how an avarage of 700 mgI pro kilo of LBW may achieve an optimal...
Tunable thermoelectricity in monolayers of MoS$_{2}$ and other group-VI dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Tahir, M.
name: Schwingenschlogl, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermoelectric properties of monolayers of MoS$_{2}$ and other group-VI dichalcogenides under circularly polarized off-resonant light. Analytical expressions are derived for the Berry phase mediated magnetic moment, orbital magnetization, as well as thermal and Nernst conductivities. Tuning of the band gap by {\it off-resonant} light enhances the spin splitting in both the valence and conduction bands and, thus, leads to a dramatic improvement of the spin and valley thermoelectric properties.
description: 10 pages and 6 figs
Supplementary 1 from Salinity-induced phenotypic plasticity in threespine stickleback sperm activation.
Creators: name: Taugbøl, Annette
name: Mazzarella, Anna B.
name: Cramer, Emily R. A.
name: Laskemoen, Terje
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Details concerning sampling, sample sites and keeping fish in the laboratory
АСПЕКТЫ САХАРНОГО ДИАБЕТА
Creators: name: Махмудов, Бегзод
name: Разоков, Баходир
name: Абдуахатов, Абдулазиз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In enokrinologii diabetes has a special place because it has a lot of complications and therefore in our work revealed aspects of his on the basis of literary analysis.
The holographic Weyl semi-metal
Creators: name: Landsteiner, Karl
name: Liu, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a holographic model of a Weyl semi-metal. We show that upon varying a mass parameter the model undergoes a quantum phase transition from a topologically non-trivial state to a trivial one. The order parameter for this phase transition is the anomalous Hall effect (AHE). We give an interpretation of the results in terms of a holographic RG flow and compare to a weakly coupled field theoretical model. Since there are no quasiparticle excitations in the strongly coupled holographic model the topological phase can not be bound to notions of topology in momentum space.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
(400988) Agnes Wylie Simpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
La festa della vita Un baskanion al Museo Archeologico al Teatro Romano di Verona
Creators: name: Magni; Alessandra
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: gryllos
engraved gem
elephant
Dionysiac thiasos
Museo Archeologico al Teatro Romano di Verona

description: The contribution focuses on an engraved gem of the Roman Imperial Age, which is now kept in the Museo Archeologico al Teatro Romano of Verona. The red jasper belongs to the so-called grylloi or baskania group: it depicts a composition of masks of the Dionysian thiasos with an elephant's trunk. The text provides a detailed reading of the iconography, presents some comparisons and offers an interpretation of the intaglio, which had a protective function against the evil eye as well as an auspicious purpose for the owner.
Godel-Rosser's Incompleteness Theorems for Non-Recursively Enumerable Theories
Creators: name: Salehi, Saeed
name: Seraji, Payam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 03F40, 03F30, 03D35, 03D25

description: Godel's First Incompleteness Theorem is generalized to definable theories, which are not necessarily recursively enumerable, by using a couple of syntactic-semantic notions, one is the consistency of a theory with the set of all true $Π_n$-sentences or equivalently the $Σ_n$-soundness of the theory, and the other is $n$-consistency the restriction of $ω$-consistency to the $Σ_n$-formulas. It is also shown that Rosser's Incompleteness Theorem does not generally hold for definable non-recursively enumerable theories, whence Godel-Rosser's Incompleteness Theorem is optimal in a sense. Though the proof of the incompleteness theorem using the $Σ_n$-soundness assumption is constructive, it is shown that there is no constructive proof for the incompleteness theorem using the $n$-consistency assumption, for $n\!>\!2$.
description: Journal of Logic and Computation (2016) "G\"odel-Rosser's Incompleteness Theorem, generalized and optimized for definable theories"
title: Alagille syndrome: What the radiologist needs to know.
Creators: name: Cavero Barreras, Laura
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Developmental disease

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the main diagnostic criteria and the radiologic features of Alagille syndrome (AGS). Establish a differential...
Chiral magnetic effect in the absence of Weyl node
Creators: name: Chang, Ming-Che
name: Yang, Min-Fong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nodal points in a Weyl semimetal are generally considered as the causes of the chiral anomaly and the chiral magnetic effect (CME). Employing a linear-response analysis of a two-band lattice model, we show that the Weyl nodes and thus the chirality are not required for the CME, while they remain crucial for the chiral anomaly. Similar to the anomalous Hall effect, the CME results directly from the Berry curvature of energy bands, even when there is no monopole source from the Weyl nodes. Therefore, the phenomenon of the CME could be observed in a wider class of materials. Motivated by this result, we suggest that the nodeless CME may appear in three-dimensional quantum anomalous Hall insulators, but after they become metallic due to the band deformation caused by inversion symmetry breaking.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Suboptimal Surveillance for and Knowledge of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Among Primary Care Providers
Creators: name: Hayashi, Paul H.
name: Edwards, Teresa P.
name: McGowan, Christopher E.
name: Luong, Mai Uyen T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A large proportion of patients with cirrhosis are seen only by their primary care provider (PCP). Surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) therefore depends on PCPs in these cases. We aimed to assess PCP knowledge and practice of HCC surveillance.
title: Relationship between ADC and WHO classification and IHA in liver hydatid cysts
Creators: name: Tunçbilek, Nermin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cysts

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Hydatid disease is a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of animal tapeworms, Echinococcus granulosus which produces unilocular cystic lesions. The disease infected by E. granulosus most often spreads to the liver (50%‐70%) and less...
Under-reporting and Poor Adherence to Monitoring Guidelines for Severe Cases of Isoniazid Hepatotoxicity
Creators: name: Hayashi, Paul H.
name: Lee, William M.
name: Hoofnagle, Jay H.
name: Kleiner, David E.
name: Talwalkar, Jay A.
name: Stolz, Andrew A.
name: Davern, Timothy J.
name: Gu, Jiezhun
name: Chalasani, Naga P.
name: Fontana, Robert J.
name: Navarro, Victor J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Isoniazid is a leading cause of liver injury but it is not clear how many cases are reported or how many clinicians adhere to American Thoracic Society (ATS) guidelines. We collected data on cases of isoniazid hepatotoxicity and assessed adherence to ATS guidelines and reports to the Center for Disease Control’s (CDC) isoniazid severe adverse events program.
Real-world treatment patterns and outcomes of triple-class treated patients with multiple myeloma in the United States
Creators: name: Varughese, Prateesh
name: Smith, Robert
name: Xue, Mei
name: Dorrow, Natalie
name: Hogea, Cosmina
name: Maiese, Eric.M
name: Buckingham, Trudy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Although multiple myeloma (MM) survival has improved following the introduction of proteosome inhibitors, immunomodulatory drugs, and anti-CD38 therapies, patients become refractory to these agents. Real-world outcomes of triple-class exposed patients are limited and were investigated in this study. The Integra Connect Database was used to assess the treatment patterns of triple-class exposed patients with relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM) (January 2016–December 2019). During this period, patients (N = 501) reached triple exposure in a median of three lines of therapy (LOTs) over 995 days. A new LOT was started in a median of 18 (1–691) days after triple exposure; 71% of the patients started a new LOT within 30 days. Throughout the follow-up period, 8% of the patients had a therapy gap greater than 90 days. Following triple exposure, 103/501 patients (21%) received only triple-class agents in subsequent LOTs, while 24 (4.8%) patients received only non–triple-class agents. The median apparent survival from initiation of first therapy after triple exposure was 308 days. These results indicate that recycling of triple-class agents after previous exposure is widespread and prognosis in the RRMM population remains poor, highlighting the continuing unmet need for new agents with novel mechanisms to improve patient outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF REMITTANCES ON HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES AND LABOR SUPPLY IN ETHIOPIA: EVIDENCE FROM ETHIOPIAN RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY.
Creators: name: GENET EJETA ABOMSA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: The study examined the impacts of remittances on household expenditures and labour supply in rural households in Ethiopia. Specifically, the paper investigates the extents to which receipts of remittances affect the consumption and investment behaviours of rural households. The study employs two-part model (Hurdle model analyses in order to estimate the impact of household expenditure within Engle"s Curve framework. The result indicates that there is no strong link between receipt of remittances and productive investment expenditures. The study finds that households receiving remittances spend on average ceteris paribus, a larger share of their budget on consumption of food and a smaller share on than do households receiving no remittances. This implies that migration and remittances are used as a short-term coping strategies and hardly used as stepping-stone to productive investment options. Therefore, designing policies that increase the inflow and usage of remittances are vital. Policies include improving the operation and service of financial institutions, providing incentives and training for remittance recipients to be designed.
(400985) Alexander Rickard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the dynamic toroidal multipoles from localized electric current distributions
Creators: name: Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
name: Nanz, Stefan
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the dynamic toroidal multipoles and prove that they do not have an independent physical meaning with respect to their interaction with electromagnetic waves. We analytically show how the split into electric and toroidal parts causes the appearance of non-radiative components in each of the two parts. These non-radiative components, which cancel each other when both parts are summed, preclude the separate determination of each part by means of measurements of the radiation from the source or of its coupling to external electromagnetic waves. In other words, there is no toroidal radiation or independent toroidal electromagnetic coupling. The formal meaning of the toroidal multipoles is clear in our derivations. They are the higher order terms of an expansion of the multipolar coefficients of electric parity with respect to the electromagnetic size of the source.
title: Otosclerosis: Impact of imaging stage on functional results
Creators: name: Jerbi, Saida
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Demineralisation-Bone

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To study the impact of imaging stage of otosclerosis on postoperative functional...
Understanding the population structure of North American patients with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Zou, F.
name: Blackman, S. M.
name: Corey, M.
name: Drumm, M. L.
name: Taylor, C.
name: Dorfman, R.
name: Lee, S.
name: Sandford, A. J.
name: Wright, F. A.
name: Li, W.
name: Knowles, M. R.
name: Stephenson, A.
name: Cojocaru, A. L.
name: Strug, L. J.
name: Cutting, G. R.
name: Durie, P.
name: Sun, L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: It is generally presumed that the Cystic Fibrosis (CF) population is relatively homogeneous, and predominantly of European origin. The complex ethnic make-up observed in the CF patients collected by the North American CF Modifier Gene Consortium has brought this assumption into question, and suggested the potential for population substructure in the three CF study samples collected from North America. It is well appreciated that population substructure can result in spurious genetic associations.
A Microstructural View of Burrowing with RoboClam
Creators: name: Nordstrom, Kerstin
name: Dorsch, Dan
name: Losert, Wolfgang
name: Winter, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RoboClam is a burrowing technology inspired by Ensis directus, the Atlantic razor clam. Atlantic razor clams should only be strong enough to dig a few centimeters into the soil, yet they burrow to over 70 cm. The animal uses a clever trick to achieve this: by contracting its body, it agitates and locally fluidizes the soil, reducing the drag and energetic cost of burrowing. RoboClam technology, which is based on the digging mechanics of razor clams, may be valuable for subsea applications that could benefit from efficient burrowing, such as anchoring, mine detonation, and cable laying. We directly visualize the movement of soil grains during the contraction of RoboClam, using a novel index-matching technique along with particle tracking. We show that the size of the failure zone around contracting RoboClam, can be theoretically predicted from the substrate and pore fluid properties, provided that the timescale of contraction is sufficiently large. We also show that the nonaffine motions of the grains are a small fraction of the motion within the fluidized zone, affirming the relevance of a continuum model for this system, even though the grain size is comparable to the size of RoboClam.
Supplementary 1 from Salinity-induced phenotypic plasticity in threespine stickleback sperm activation
Creators: name: Taugbøl, Annette
name: Mazzarella, Anna B.
name: Cramer, Emily R. A.
name: Laskemoen, Terje
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Details concerning sampling, sample sites and keeping fish in the laboratory
Primary Care Physicians’ Knowledge of and Experience with Pharmacogenetic Testing
Creators: name: Haga, Sb
name: Ginsburg, Gs
name: Agans, R.
name: Burke, W.
name: Mills, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: It is anticipated that as the range of drugs for which pharmacogenetic testing becomes available expands, primary care physicians (PCPs) will become major users of these tests. To assess their training, familiarity, and attitudes toward pharmacogenetic testing in order to identify barriers to uptake that may be addressed at this early stage of test use, we conducted a national survey of a sample of PCPs. Respondents were mostly white (79%), based primarily in community-based primary care (81%) and almost evenly divided between family medicine and internal medicine. The majority of respondents had heard of PGx testing and anticipated that these tests are or would soon become a valuable tool to inform drug response. However, only a minority of respondents (13%) indicated they felt comfortable ordering PGx tests and almost a quarter reported not having any education about pharmacogenetics.
Survey of genetic counselors and clinical geneticists' use and attitudes toward pharmacogenetic testing
Creators: name: O'Daniel, J. M.
name: Tindall, G. M.
name: Haga, S. B.
name: Lipkus, I. M.
name: Mills, R.
name: Agans, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Pharmacogenetic (PGx) testing aims to improve therapeutic outcomes through tailoring treatment based on a patient’s genetic risk for non-response and/or an adverse event. Given their expertise, geneticists could facilitate the use of PGx testing; however, , the preparedness and perceived role of the clinical genetics community is unclear. To assess the attitudes, preparedness, and perceived roles of geneticists in the delivery of PGx testing, we conducted a survey of 1500 randomly selected board-certified genetic counselors and clinical geneticists in the U.S (response rate: 37.8% (n=516)). Twelve percent of genetic counselors and 41% of clinical geneticists indicated that they had ordered or coordinated patient care for PGx testing, a seemingly high proportion at this early stage of adoption. Almost all respondents had some education on pharmacogenetics, though only 28% of counselors and 58% of clinical geneticists indicated they felt well-informed about PGx testing. About half of counselors (52%) and clinical geneticists (46%) felt they would play ‘some’ role in the delivery of PGx testing; 17% and 19%, respectively, felt that they would play ‘no’ or ‘a little’ role. At this early stage of PGx testing, the role of geneticists and genetic counselors is unclear. However, their experience may aid in readying PGx testing and informing delivery strategies into clinical practice.
title: The role of COVID pneumonia quantification in a single-center hospital mortality prediction model.
Creators: name: Juskanic, Dominik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Delta variant of SARS-Cov2 challenged healthcare systems worldwide, significantly changing the landscape of providing healthcare and the structure of in-hospital mortality [1]. Most generally available datasets divide hospitalisation rates and...
Virtual knot groups and almost classical knots
Creators: name: Boden, Hans U.
name: Gaudreau, Robin
name: Harper, Eric
name: Nicas, Andrew J.
name: White, Lindsay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: We define a group-valued invariant of virtual knots and relate it to various other group-valued invariants of virtual knots, including the extended group of Silver-Williams and the quandle group of Manturov and Bardakov-Bellingeri. A virtual knot is called almost classical if it admits a diagram with an Alexander numbering, and in that case we show that the group factors as a free product of the usual knot group and Z. We establish a similar formula for mod p almost classical knots, and we use these results to derive obstructions to a virtual knot K being mod p almost classical. Viewed as knots in thickened surfaces, almost classical knots correspond to those that are homologically trivial. We show they admit Seifert surfaces and relate their Alexander invariants to the homology of the associated infinite cyclic cover. We prove the first Alexander ideal is principal, recovering a result first proved by Nakamura et al. using different methods. The resulting Alexander polynomial is shown to satisfy a skein relation, and its degree gives a lower bound for the Seifert genus. We tabulate almost classical knots up to 6 crossings and determine their Alexander polynomials and virtual genus.
description: 44 pages
title: Lines and tubes - The life-savers in intensive care units
Creators: name: varghese, varun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mediastinum
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: Thorax
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Catheters
subject: Outcomes

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Knowing and recognizing various types of catheters placed in patients as well as their appropriate and inappropriate positioning is important knowledge to radiologists and...
(400986) Jane guthrie Rickard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Scaling of the dynamics of flexible Lennard-Jones chains. II. Effects of harmonic bonds
Creators: name: Veldhorst, Arno A.
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
name: Schrøder, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The previous paper [Veldhorst et al., J. Chem. Phys. 141, 054904 (2014)] demonstrated that the isomorph theory explains the scaling properties of a liquid of flexible chains consisting of ten Lennard-Jones particles connected by rigid bonds. We here investigate the same model with harmonic bonds. The introduction of harmonic bonds almost completely destroys the correlations in the equilibrium fluctuations of the potential energy and the virial. According to the isomorph theory, if these correlations are strong a system has isomorphs, curves in the phase diagram along which structure, dynamics and the excess entropy are invariant. The Lennard-Jones chain liquid with harmonic bonds does have curves in the phase diagram along which the structure and dynamics are invariant. The excess entropy is not invariant on these curves, which we refer to as "pseudoisomorphs". In particular this means that Rosenfeld's excess-entropy scaling (the dynamics being a function of excess entropy only) does not apply for the Lennard-Jones chain with harmonic bonds.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Supplementary material from Inferring processes of cultural transmission: the critical role of rare variants in distinguishing neutrality from novelty biases.
Creators: name: O'Dwyer, James P.
name: Kandler, Anne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed mathematical derivations of results presented in the main text
title: Finance in radiology service delivery in the UK. What did we learn and what a radiologist should know to help improve service delivery and patient care.
Creators: name: Rippel, Radoslaw Adam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The modern medical research is, rightly, focused of new therapies and their effectiveness. Relatively less attention is paid to financial implications of running a service. Our journey began with a question: 'Does our lung biopsy service generate or...
Dark sector impact on gravitational collapse of an electrically charged scalar field
Creators: name: Nakonieczna, Anna
name: Rogatko, Marek
name: Nakonieczny, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter and dark energy are dominating components of the Universe. Their presence affects the course and results of processes, which are driven by the gravitational interaction. The objective of the paper was to examine the influence of the dark sector on the gravitational collapse of an electrically charged scalar field. A phantom scalar field was used as a model of dark energy in the system. Dark matter was modeled by a complex scalar field with a quartic potential, charged under a U(1)-gauge field. The dark components were coupled to the electrically charged scalar field via the exponential coupling and the gauge field-Maxwell field kinetic mixing, respectively. Complete non-linear simulations of the investigated process were performed. They were conducted from regular initial data to the end state, which was the matter dispersal or a singularity formation in a spacetime. During the collapse in the presence of dark energy dynamical wormholes and naked singularities were formed in emerging spacetimes. The wormhole throats were stabilized by the violation of the null energy condition, which occurred due to a significant increase of a value of the phantom scalar field function in its vicinity. The square of mass parameter of the dark matter scalar field potential controlled the formation of a Cauchy horizon or wormhole throats in the spacetime. The joint impact of dark energy and dark matter on the examined process indicated that the former decides what type of an object forms, while the latter controls the amount of time needed for the object to form. Additionally, the dark sector suppresses the natural tendency of an electrically charged scalar field to form a dynamical Reissner-Nordström spacetime during the gravitational collapse.
description: 46 pages, 28 figures
(400981) James Pearson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Associations of Social Support and 8-Year Follow-Up Depressive Symptoms: Differences in African American and White Caregivers
Creators: name: Hilliard, Tandrea S.
name: Siegler, Ilene C.
name: Brummett, Beverly H.
name: Dilworth-Anderson, Peggye
name: Williams, Redford B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The present study used data from the Alzheimer’s Study of Emotions in Caregivers (ASEC) to evaluate perceptions of social support assessed at baseline, as well as changes in social support assessed at a follow-up eight-years later, as predictors of symptoms of change in depression, with a focus on race as a potential moderator of these relationships. Specifically, multiple regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, income, education, race, living arrangement of care recipient at baseline, death of care recipient, the cultural justification for caregiving scale (CJCS), and baseline depressive symptoms were conducted to assess baseline social support ratings, as well as the change in social support over time as a predictor of depression at follow-up—with a focus on moderation by race. Baseline social support (F(1,77) = 7.60, p=.008) was associated with fewer depressive symptoms at follow-up for all participants. The change in social support over time was also related to depressive symptoms, with effects moderated by race (F(1,77) = 7.97, p = .007), such that when support decreased over time depressive symptoms at follow-up were higher for Whites, as compared with African Americans, whereas, when social support increased over time depressive symptoms tended to be similar for both groups. These findings indicate that research designed to plan interventions in caregivers must not ignore potential racial differences with regard to the effects of caregiving on mental health.
title: Imaging of primary posterior fossa brain tumors in children
Creators: name: BETTACH, Hajar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To know the imagingmodalityof choice for evaluation of posterior fossa. To know the most commun posterior fossa brain in children and their imaging...
title: Headache as a warning sign - the role of neuroimaging in pediatric patients with COVID-19 infection: a case series and literature review
Creators: name: Krivdić Dupan, Zdravka
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Complications
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Education
subject: Abscess
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We present a case series of various and unexpected neurologic manifestations in paediatric patients, along with a review of the currently available literature, with the aim of raising awareness of possible serious complications in children that...
(400982) Florence Annie E[lizabeth] Simpson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Vers une Architecture. Cento anni di un libro-manifesto
Creators: name: Maguolo, Michela
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Le Corbusier
Modern Movement
L Esprit Nouveau
translations

description: “‘Vers une Architecture’ because architecture is the witness of the times par excellence. It is a result: an instrument, a quality of the spirit [...] L’esprit moderne s’affirme. After one hundred years of revolutionary debates, it is taking on the character of rule. Modern instruments and the modern spirit are approaching the point of fusion. A great period of architecture is opening. We are going toward an architecture”. This advertisement appeared in issue 18 of L’Esprit Nouveau, announcing the book that will radically change the concept of the architectural treatise. “This book is implacable. It resembles no other”, it reads. Le Corbusier’s most famous book, Vers une Architecture, was published a century ago. Soon after its publication, it was clear to critics and historians, as well as architects, that architectural theory would never be the same again. From G.A. Platz to H.R. Hitchcock, from S. Giedion to B. Zevi, from R. Banham to J.-L. Cohen, historians have recognised the book’s place in the development of modern architecture.
Person-Centeredness in Home- and Community-Based Services and Supports: Domains, Attributes, and Assisted Living Indicators
Creators: name: Pinkowitz, Jackie
name: Cohen, Lauren W.
name: Zimmerman, Sheryl
name: Nyrop, Kirsten A.
name: Love, Karen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: As a result of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) interest in creating a unifying definition of “community living” for its Medicaid Home and Community Based Services and Support (HCBS) programs, it needed clarifying descriptors of person-centered (PC) practices in assisted living to distinguish them from institutional ones. Additionally, CMS’s proposed language defining “community living” had the unintended potential to exclude many assisted living communities and disadvantage residents who receive Medicaid. This manuscript describes the consensus process through which clarifying language for “community living” and a framework for HCBS PC domains, attributes, and indicators specific to assisted living were developed. It examines the validity of those domains based on literature review, surveys, and stakeholder focus groups, and identifies nine domains and 43 indicators that provide a foundation for defining and measuring PC practice in assisted living. Ongoing efforts using community-based participatory research methods are further refining and testing PC indicators for assisted living to advance knowledge, operational policies, practices, and quality outcomes.
title: Imaging spectrum of the acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, a literature review and pictorial review.
Creators: name: Daza Arevalo, Milton David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: *Present the radiological findings in Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM). *Understand the pathophysiology of those findings in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). *Present a diagnostic algorithm to rule out frequent Acute Disseminated...
(400983) Catherine Pearson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Work fluctuation-dissipation trade-off in heat engines
Creators: name: Funo, Ken
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reducing work fluctuation and dissipation in heat engines or, more generally, information heat engines that perform feedback control is vital to maximize their efficiency. The same problem arises when we attempt to maximize the efficiency of a given thermodynamic task that undergoes nonequilibrium processes for arbitrary initial and final states. We find that the most general trade-off relation between work fluctuation and dissipation applicable to arbitrary nonequilibrium processes is bounded from below by the information distance characterizing how far the system is from thermal equilibrium. The minimum amount of dissipation is found to be given in terms of the relative entropy and the Renyi divergence, both of which quantify the information distance between the state of the system and the canonical distribution. We give an explicit protocol that achieves the fundamental lower bound of the trade-off relation.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary material from Inferring processes of cultural transmission: the critical role of rare variants in distinguishing neutrality from novelty biases
Creators: name: O'Dwyer, James P.
name: Kandler, Anne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed mathematical derivations of results presented in the main text
Coronal energy input and dissipation in a solar active region 3D MHD model
Creators: name: Bourdin, Philippe-A.
name: Bingert, Sven
name: Peter, Hardi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. We have conducted a 3D MHD simulation of the solar corona above an active region (AR) in full scale and high resolution, which shows coronal loops, and plasma flows within them, similar to observations. Aims. We want to find the connection between the photospheric energy input by field-line braiding with the coronal energy conversion by Ohmic dissipation of induced currents. Methods. To this end we compare the coronal energy input and dissipation within our simulation domain above different fields of view, e.g. for a small loops system in the AR core. We also choose an ensemble of field lines to compare, e.g., the magnetic energy input to the heating per particle along these field lines. Results. We find an enhanced Ohmic dissipation of currents in the corona above areas that also have enhanced upwards-directed Poynting flux. These regions coincide with the regions where hot coronal loops within the AR core are observed. The coronal density plays a role in estimating the coronal temperature due to the generated heat input. A minimum flux density of about 200 Gauss is needed in the photosphere to heat a field line to coronal temperatures of about 1 MK. Conclusions. This suggests that the field-line braiding mechanism provides the coronal energy input and that the Ohmic dissipation of induced currents dominates the coronal heating mechanism.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, published
(400984) David B[RUCE] Peebles
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.