cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА СИСТЕМЫ ЗАКУПОК ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ НУЖД
Creators: name: Кот Е.М.
name: Майзель С.Г.
name: Крохалев А.А.
name: Пильников Л.Н.
name: Зайкова В.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственные закупки
единая информационная система в сфере закупок
бюджетные учреждения.

description: Удовлетворение потребностей государства должно осуществляться за счет эффективного использование государственных ресурсов. На сегодняшний день решением этих вопросов занимается система государственных закупок, созданная с целью повышения качества предоставления услуг населению. Одним из главных особенностей системы закупок является соотношения цены и качества работ, услуг посредством создания открытой конкурентной среды.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОВД
Creators: name: Теппеев А.А.
name: Урусов З.Х.
name: Краинская Г.С.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: цифровизация
цифровые технологии
информатизация
автоматизация
стратегия развития
специальная техника.

description: В статье автор разъясняет содержание термина цифровизация и цифровых технологий. Высказывает мнение о важности внедрения широкого применения данных знаний на практике. В ВУЗах, центрах повышения квалификации должно проводиться соответствующее обучение, курсанты и сотрудники должны быть в курсе возможностей имеющейся в распоряжении специальной цифровой техники.
A taxonomy of localization techniques based on multidimensional scaling
Creators: name: Stojkoska, Biljana Risteska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has been a challenging problem in the last decade. The most explored approaches for this purpose are based on multidimensional scaling (MDS) technique. The first algorithm that introduced MDS for nodes localization in sensor networks is well known as MDS-MAP. Since its appearance in 2003, many variations of MDS-MAP have been proposed in the literature. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive survey of the localization techniques that are based on MDS. We classify MDS-based algorithms according to different taxonomy features and different evaluation metrics.
White, R. J./Angstwurm, H./Carrasco de Paula, I. (Hrsg.), The determination of brain death and its relatioship to human death
Creators: name: Breuer, Clemens
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 4 (1993): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 9, Heft 4
ПРИВАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРАВОСУДИЯ: ЛИБЕРТАРИАНСКИЙ ПРОЕКТ
Creators: name: Харитонов Л.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: либертарианцы
правосудие
судебная власть
государство
права человека
модели права
правовые нормы.

description: Современный человек в условиях цифровизации общества, с одной стороны получает более быстрый и удобный доступ к государственным услугам, с другой —повышается многократно возможность государства контролировать различные аспекты человеческой жизни. Последнее вызывает вполне разумные опасения, связанные с ограничением пределов личной свободы. При этом очевидным становится тренд на вытеснение частного права административным. Либертарианцы последовательно выступают как сторонники юснатуралистических представлений о праве, оценивая государство как неизбежное или даже избыточное зло. Отсюда их стремление доказать необходимость отказа государства от монополии на управления обществом. Приватизация правосудия — это один из аспектов их политической программы. Возможность «частного правосудия» обосновывается за счет использования экономических методов исследования правовой реальности. Разрешение споров, не прибегая при этом к государственной судебной монополии, анализируется как за счет моделирования подобных ситуаций в будущем, так и за счет реальных примеров из жизни профессиональных сообществ (скотоводов округа Шаст и т. д.). Некоторые тезисы либертарианцев также находят свое подтверждения в распространении медиаторских процедур, распространенность третейских судов. Вместе с тем, полемичность и безаппеляционность программных заявлений ряда наиболее радикальных либетарианцев осложняет как рекуртирование в свои ряды новых сторонников, так скептичное восприятие их взглядов со стороны научного сообщества.
ПРИНЦИПИАЛЬНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ИДЕЙНОГО СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО НА ФИЛОСОФИЮ ПРАВА
Creators: name: Денисова А.В.
name: Гутман М.Ю.
name: Игнатьева С.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: философия
философия права
право
Достоевский
идея добра.

description: Рецензия-презентация монографии А.И. Бастрыкина, Р.Ф. Исмагилова, В.П. Сальникова «Идея добра в творчестве Ф.М. Достоевского и ее влияние на развитие философии права» (к 200-летию Ф.М. Достоевского). СПб.: Фонд «Университет», 2021. 380 с. (Серия «Наука и общество). В рецензии проанализировано содержание монографии А.И. Бастрыкина, Р.Ф. Исмагилова, В.П. Сальникова. Рецензент приходит к выводу о значимости данной книги для развития философско-правовой мысли России. Даётся положительная оценка главной идеи монографии: принципиального влияния идейного содержания произведений Достоевского на философию права.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ «ТЕРРОРИЗМ»
Creators: name: Ростокинский А.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: терроризм
преступления террористического характера
преступления террористической направленности
террор.

description: данной статье автор анализирует законодательный опыт на национальном и международном уровне, а также доктринальный опыт конструирования определения «терроризм» и предлагает своё видение решения данной проблемы.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫГОРАНИЯ СУДЕЙ И РАБОТНИКОВ АППАРАТА СУДА
Creators: name: Харитонов Л.А.
name: Тарасова Ю.Н.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: судья
профессиональная деятельность
профессиональная адаптация
профессиональное выгорание судей
профилактика профессионального выгорания.

description: Профессиональная деятельность судей и работников аппарата суда рассматривается в контексте общей и профессиональной адаптации личности в системе «человек-человек». Профессиональное выгорание анализируется на примерах результатов психологического тестирования судей и работников аппарата суда.
Quantum-Annealing-Inspired Algorithms for Track Reconstruction at High-Energy Colliders
Creators: name: Okawa, Hideki
name: Zeng, Qing-Guo
name: Tao, Xian-Zhe
name: Yung, Man-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged particle reconstruction or track reconstruction is one of the most crucial components of pattern recognition in high-energy collider physics. It is known to entail enormous consumption of computing resources, especially when the particle multiplicity is high, which will be the conditions at future colliders, such as the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider and Super Proton-Proton Collider. Track reconstruction can be formulated as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem, for which various quantum algorithms have been investigated and evaluated with both a quantum simulator and hardware. Simulated bifurcation algorithms are a set of quantum-annealing-inspired algorithms, known to be serious competitors to other Ising machines. In this study, we show that simulated bifurcation algorithms can be employed to solve the particle tracking problem. The simulated bifurcation algorithms run on classical computers and are suitable for parallel processing and usage of graphical processing units, and they can handle significantly large amounts of data at high speed. These algorithms exhibit reconstruction efficiency and purity comparable to or sometimes improved over those of simulated annealing, but the running time can be reduced by as much as four orders of magnitude. These results suggest that QUBO models together with quantum-annealing-inspired algorithms are valuable for current and future particle tracking problems.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Ultra low power MAC layer wake-up frame scheme for low cost and low traffic wireless sensor networks
Creators: name: Shi, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Low-power MAC
subject: Wireless sensor network
subject: Duty cycle scheduling
subject: 620

description: Wireless sensor networks, as a key enabling technology of Ubiquitous Computing, have been a booming research topic in the recent years. Upon designing a low-cost wireless sensor device, power consumption is one of the most important issues, because cheap batteries are normally the power suppliers. Since the RF transceiver is one of the biggest power consumers in such a sensor device, enabling the RF transceiver to sleep as much as possible is the preferred method to save power, which is normally realized by MAC layer duty cycle scheduling. This dissertation proposes aMAC layer wake-up-frame scheme to wake up an RF transceiver on-demand to minimize the standby waiting time in receive mode to save power. Analytical and simulation results show that, for a low-traffic wireless sensor network, this scheme gives significant system battery lifetime gain compared to the traditional methods. Furthermore, the combination of the wake-up-frame scheme and a complementary lowpower MAC protocol is discussed. Analytical computation and simulation prove that the combined scheme achieves a further optimized solution in the sense of power-saving, while other important system parameters, such as response time and channel efficiency, are limited to a reasonable range.
Octant of $θ_{23}$ at long baseline neutrino experiments in the light of Non Unitary Leptonic mixing
Creators: name: Dutta, Debajyoti
name: Ghoshal, Pomita
name: Sehrawat, Sandeep K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The octant of the atmospheric mixing angle $θ_{23}$ is still undetermined by neutrino oscillation experiments. Long-baseline experiments like NO$ν$A, T2K and DUNE offer good prospects for determining the octant of $θ_{23}$. However, their capability to do so may be compromised by the possible presence of non-unitarity in the leptonic mixing matrix. In this paper, we study in detail the octant degeneracy with and without non-unitarity at the level of oscillation probabilities and events for these experiments. We also analyze their octant sensitivity and discovery reach and show that they are hampered in the presence of non-unitarity.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, modified version. Accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D
A Serial Cephalometric Study of Human Maxillary Growth
Creators: name: Callis, Robert
Publisher: name: IUPUI University Library
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Cephalometry
subject: Maxilla

description: Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
description: Cephalometric radiographs were obtained on 18 subjects possessing normal deciduous dentitions at a mean age of five years, three months, and again at mean ages eight years, eight months, and nine years, seven months. Nine of these were again studied at a mean age of 11 years, ten months. The discussion of growth was primarily described from a mean age of five years, three months, representing deciduous dentitions to age eight years, eight months, representing early mixed dentition, and then to age 11 years, ten months, representing early permanent dentitions. Growth increments were studied through the use of direct measurements, linear and angular, from acetate tracings. In addition, a method of superposing serial records has been presented. The method involves the use of minimally growing areas in the body of the maxilla. Nasal floor was the plane of reference, and the mean image of key ridge was used as a registration point. By utilizing this method of orientation, the effects of growth of distal structures is eliminated, and growth of the maxilla itself is more apparent. The data were subjected to statistical analysis to describe total sample measurements and increments of growth. The data were also examined to determine if any correlation exists between skeletal relationships and growth increments. In addition, individual sample variation was discussed and composite tracings of three subjects were used to describe some individual growth changes. A check on the accuracy of the measurements due to interpretation of landmarks and mechanical errors was described.
Mellin amplitudes for $AdS_5\times S^5$
Creators: name: Rastelli, Leonardo
name: Zhou, Xinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the calculation of holographic correlation functions in IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times S^5$. Results for four-point functions simplify drastically when expressed in Mellin space. We conjecture a compact formula for the four-point functions of one-half BPS single-trace operators of arbitrary weight. Our methods rely on general consistency conditions and eschew detailed knowledge of the supergravity effective action.
description: 5 pages; v2: improved discussion, minor changes
Two-stage Information Spreading Evolution on The Control Role of Announcements
Creators: name: Ren, Jinhu
name: Nian, Fuzhong
name: Yang, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern social media networks have become an important platform for information competition among countries, regions, companies and other parties. This paper utilizes the research method of spread dynamics to investigate the influence of the control role of announcements in social networks on the spreading process. This paper distinguishes two spreading phases using the authentication intervention as a boundary: the unconfirmed spreading phase and the confirmed spreading phase. Based on the actual rules of spreading in online social networks, two kinds of verification results are defined: true information and false information. The Two-stage information spreading dynamics model is developed to analyze the changes in spreading effects due to different validation results. The impact of the intervention time on the overall spread process is analyzed by combining important control factors such as response cost and time-sensitivity. The validity of the model is verified by comparing the model simulation results with real cases and the adaptive capacity experiments. This work is analyzed and visualized from multiple perspectives, providing more quantitative results. The research content will provide a scientific basis for the intervention behavior of information management control by relevant departments or authorities.
Phenomenology of the SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(3)_R \otimes U(1)_X gauge model
Creators: name: Dong, P. V.
name: Huong, D. T.
name: Loi, D. V.
name: Nhuan, N. T.
name: Ngan, N. T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the left-right asymmetric model based on SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(3)_R \otimes U(1)_X gauge group, which improves the theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the known left-right symmetric model. This new gauge symmetry yields that the fermion generation number is three, and the tree-level flavor-changing neutral currents arise in both gauge and scalar sectors. Also, it can provide the observed neutrino masses as well as dark matter automatically. Further, we investigate the mass spectrum of the gauge and scalar fields. All the gauge interactions of the fermions and scalars are derived. We examine the tree-level contributions of the new neutral vector, Z'_R, and new neutral scalar, H_2, to flavor-violating neutral meson mixings, say K-\bar{K}, B_d-\bar{B}_d, and B_s-\bar{B}_s, which strongly constrain the new physics scale as well as the elements of the right-handed quark mixing matrices. The bounds for the new physics scale are in agreement with those coming from the ρ-parameter as well as the mixing parameters between W, Z bosons and new gauge bosons.
description: 35 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables; presentation improved as well as extra discussions on rho-parameter and new physics scales added; final version accepted by Physical Review D
Topological Magnon Bands in Ferromagnetic Star Lattice
Creators: name: Owerre, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental observation of topological magnon bands and thermal Hall effect in a kagomé lattice ferromagnet Cu(1-3, bdc) has inspired the search for topological magnon effects in various insulating ferromagnets that lack an inversion center allowing a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) spin-orbit interaction. The star lattice (also known as the decorated honeycomb lattice) ferromagnets is an ideal candidate for this purpose because it is a variant of the kagomé lattice with additional links that connect the up-pointing and down-pointing triangles. This gives rise to twice the unit cell of the kagomé lattice, hence a more interesting topological magnon effects. In particular, the triangular bridges on the star lattice can be coupled either ferromagnetically or antiferromagnetically which is not possible on the kagome lattice ferromagnets. Here, we study DM-induced topological magnon bands, chiral edge modes, and thermal magnon Hall effect on the star lattice ferromagnet in different parameter regimes. The star lattice can also be visualized as the parent material from which topological magnon bands can be realized for the kagomé and honeycomb lattices in some limiting cases.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. Revised version with change of title
Topological charge and spin Hall effects due to skyrmions in canted antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Zarezad, A. N.
name: Qaiumzadeh, A.
name: Barnaś, J.
name: Dyrdał, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological charge-Hall effect (TCHE) and the topological spin-Hall effect (TSHE), arising from ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmions, respectively; can be elucidated through the emergence of spin-dependent Berry gauge fields that affect the adiabatic flow of electrons within the skyrmion texture. TCHE is absent in systems with parity-time (PT) symmetry, such as collinear AFM systems. In this paper, we theoretically study TCHE and TSHE in a canted antiferromagnetic within the diffusive transport regime. Spin canting or weak ferromagnetism in canted AFMs, which break the PT symmetry, may arise, e.g., from strong homogeneous Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. Using a semiclassical Boltzmann approach, we obtain diffusion equations for the spin and charge accumulations in the presence of finite spin-flip and spin-dependent momentum relaxation times. We show that the weak ferromagnetic moment stemming from spin canting and the subsequent breaking of parity-time symmetry results in the emergence of both finite TCHE and TSHE in AFM systems.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures; version as accepted to PRB
(202581) William Bulley Buckman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Singularly perturbed hyperbolic problems on metric graphs: asymptotics of solutions
Creators: name: Golovaty, Yuriy
name: Flyud, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L20, 35R02, 34E10

description: We are interested in evolution phenomena on star-like networks composed of several branches which vary considerably in physical properties. The initial boundary value problem for singularly perturbed hyperbolic differential equation on a metric graph is studied. The hyperbolic equation becomes degenerate on a part of the graph as a small parameter goes to zero. In addition, the rates of degeneration may differ in different edges of the graph. Using the boundary layer method the complete asymptotic expansions of solutions are constructed and justified.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Future prospects for the care of the frail elderly
Creators: name: Sheppard, Ron Ann.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
РАЗВИТИЕ ШАНХАЙСКОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА В КАЧЕСТВЕ НОВОЙ ОПОРЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ И УЧАСТИЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ЕЁ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Мисроков Т.З.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: Шанхайская организация сотрудничества
международная безопасность
взаимовыгодное сотрудничество
прогнозирование угроз
координация усилий
анализ международной обстановки
интеграционные процессы.

description: В статье рассматриваются современные тенденции международного взаимодействия Российской Федерации в рамках Шанхайской организации сотрудничества. Автор обращает внимание на трансформацию вызовов международной безопасности, связанную с распространением коронавирусной инфекции, энергетическим и продовольственным кризисами и теми мерами, которые принимаются Шанхайской организацией сотрудничества для нейтрализации названных угроз. Отмечается растущая роль этой организации в обеспечении безопасности и стабильности, а также наметившиеся тенденции к расширению состава участников Шанхайской организации сотрудничества.
New light on Major Mitchell's 1836 'Australia Felix' expedition through what is now Victoria :
Creators: name: Eccleston, Gregory C.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Integrating out resonances in strongly-coupled electroweak scenarios
Creators: name: Rosell, Ignasi
name: Pich, Antonio
name: Santos, Joaquin
name: Sanz-Cillero, Juan Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accepting that there is a mass gap above the electroweak scale, the Electroweak Effective Theory (EWET) is an appropriate tool to describe this situation. Since the EWET couplings contain information on the unknown high-energy dynamics, we consider a generic strongly-coupled scenario of electroweak symmetry breaking, where the known particle fields are coupled to heavier states. Then, and by integrating out these heavy fields, we study the tracks of the lightest resonances into the couplings. The determination of the low-energy couplings (LECs) in terms of resonance parameters can be made more precise by considering a proper short-distance behaviour on the Lagrangian with heavy states, since the number of resonance couplings is then reduced. Notice that we adopt a generic non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking with a singlet Higgs.
description: 11 pages. Talk given at the XIIth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum, 28 August - 4 September (2016), Thessaloniki (Greece)
Spatiotemporal transcriptome studies of human embryonic development
Creators: name: 李月娇
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate
Medical

description: This project uses spatiotemporal multi-omics technology to construct spatiotemporal mapping of human embryonic organs within 3 to 8 weeks after fertilization, excavate the mechanisms of embryo development process at different stages, explore the development process of embryos and other major basic scientific research issues.
РАЗМЫШЛЕНИЯ О ФИНАНСОВОМ СУВЕРЕНИТЕТЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ УГРОЗ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Гутман М.Ю.
name: Исмагилов Р.Ф.
name: Орлов В.Н.
name: Старовойтова О.Э.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: финансовая безопасность
финансовый суверенитет
угрозы национальной безопасности
внешнее управление в сфере экономики
многополярное мироустройство.

description: Представлена рецензия на новую значимую книгу А.Г. Хабибуллина, Е.В. Анищенко и А.В. Анищенко по финансовой безопасности России. Отмечается, что в основе материала рецензируемой книги лежат результаты научного анализа мировых событий последних десятилетий новейшей истории. Важность изложенных в монографии результатов анализа мировых событий последних десятилетий новейшей истории обусловлена и потребностями окончательного разрушения механизмов внешнего управления Российской Федерацией и уверенного выстраивания новых форм равноправных международных отношений.
title: M-Library
title: Mobile Bibliotheksdienstleistungen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pfeifenberger, Regina
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Keine andere Technologie wurde jemals zuvor so schnell und in so großem Umfang angenommen, wie die mobile Kommunikation. Mittlerweile besitzen 3,3 Milliarden Menschen weltweit (das ist jeder Zweite) einen Mobiltelefonvertrag. In Deutschland sind es über 100 Millionen (mehr Telefone als Einwohner). Mobile Geräte, wie Apples iPhone, Googles G1 und andere Smartphones, werden aufgrund erhöhter Bandbreite und Usability immer populärer. Auf ihnen fließen die Funktionen eines Computers, Audio-Players, Fotoapparats und Mobiletelefons zusammen. In Zusammenhang mit diesen neuen Technologien nimmt die mobile Nutzung des Internets drastisch zu. So nutzen in Deutschland bereits 35% das mobile Internet. Bis 2015 wird von einem Anstieg um 300% ausgegangen. Besonders die jüngere Generation (90%), NetGeneration, oder auch Digital Natives genannt, besitzen ein Mobiltelefon das völlig in ihr Alltagsleben integriert ist. Zudem nutzen sie ein breites Spektrum an Web 2.0 Software, mit der sie Inhalte schaffen, teilen und kommentieren können. Oftmals agieren sie in informellen Netzwerken wie StudiVZ, Facebook oder MySpace. Die meisten dieser Dienste, aber auch Tageszeitungen und Nachschlagewerke wie Wikipedia, Suchmaschinen und weitere kommerzielle Anbieter haben bereits mobile Websites, bzw. speziell für das Mobiltelefon entwickelte Anwendungen (z.B. Amazons Kindle für das iPhone). Durch die permanente Verbundenheit zum eigenen E-Mail Account, sozialen Netzwerken, zu Blogs usw. vermischt sich das soziale, berufliche und Freizeitleben, wodurch sich auch Konzepte von Raum und Zeit verändern. Dies stellt auch an Bibliotheken die Herausforderung, ihre Dienstleistungen in die virtuelle Umgebung einzubetten und Inhalte und Dienste mobilen Nutzern anzubieten. Mobile Technologie kann für verschiedene Bibliotheksdienste genutzt werden: mobile Interfaces, Lokalisierungsdienste, visuelle Suche, Multi-Media-Führungen und SMS-Benachrichtigungen. Während in Deutschland mobile Dienste in Bibliotheken eine noch unbedeutende Rolle spielen, nutzen US-amerikanische Bibliotheken bereits ein breites Spektrum. In diesem Vortrag sollen die verschiedenen mobilen Bibliotheksdiensteistungen vorgestellt und ausgewertet werden.
(202574) Minnie Tester
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Induced Gravitational Wave interpretation of PTA data: a complete study for general equation of state
Creators: name: Domènech, Guillem
name: Pi, Shi
name: Wang, Ao
name: Wang, Jianing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We thoroughly study the induced gravitational wave interpretation of the possible gravitational wave background reported by PTA collaborations, considering the unknown equation of state $w$ of the early universe. We perform a Bayesian analysis of the NANOGrav data using the publicly available \textsc{PTArcade} code together with \textsc{SIGWfast} for the numerical integration of the induced gravitational wave spectrum. We focus on two cases: a monochromatic and a log-normal primordial spectrum of fluctuations. For the log-normal spectrum, we show that, while the results are not very sensitive to $w$ when the GW peak is close to the PTA window, radiation domination is out of the $2σ$ contours when only the infra-red power-law tail contributes. For the monochromatic spectrum, the $2σ$ bounds yield $0.1\lesssim w\lesssim0.9$ so that radiation domination is close to the central value. We also investigate the primordial black hole (PBH) counterpart using the peak formalism. We show that, in general terms, a larger width and stiffer equation of state alleviates the overproduction of PBHs. No PBH overproduction requires $w\gtrsim0.42$ up to 2-$σ$ level for the monochromatic spectrum. Furthermore, including bounds from the cosmic microwave background, we find in general that the mass range of the PBH counterpart is bounded by $10^{-5} M_\odot\lesssim M_{\rm PBH}\lesssim10^{-1} M_\odot$. Lastly, we find that the PTA signal can explain the microlensing events reported by OGLE for $0.42\lesssim w\lesssim 0.50$. Our work showcases a complete treatment of induced gravitational waves and primordial black holes for general $w$ for future data analysis.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, minor revisions, references added
Combining predictive distributions for statistical post-processing of ensemble forecasts
Creators: name: Baran, Sándor
name: Lerch, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Statistical post-processing techniques are now widely used to correct systematic biases and errors in calibration of ensemble forecasts obtained from multiple runs of numerical weather prediction models. A standard approach is the ensemble model output statistics (EMOS) method, a distributional regression approach where the forecast distribution is given by a single parametric law with parameters depending on the ensemble members. Choosing an appropriate parametric family for the weather variable of interest is a critical, however, often non-trivial task, and has been the focus of much recent research. In this article, we assess the merits of combining predictive distributions from multiple EMOS models based on different parametric families. In four case studies with wind speed and precipitation forecasts from two ensemble prediction systems, we study whether state of the art forecast combination methods are able to improve forecast skill.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
A Deep-Learning Technique to Locate Cryptographic Operations in Side-Channel Traces
Creators: name: Chiari, Giuseppe
name: Galli, Davide
name: Lattari, Francesco
name: Matteucci, Matteo
name: Zoni, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Side-channel attacks allow extracting secret information from the execution of cryptographic primitives by correlating the partially known computed data and the measured side-channel signal. However, to set up a successful side-channel attack, the attacker has to perform i) the challenging task of locating the time instant in which the target cryptographic primitive is executed inside a side-channel trace and then ii)the time-alignment of the measured data on that time instant. This paper presents a novel deep-learning technique to locate the time instant in which the target computed cryptographic operations are executed in the side-channel trace. In contrast to state-of-the-art solutions, the proposed methodology works even in the presence of trace deformations obtained through random delay insertion techniques. We validated our proposal through a successful attack against a variety of unprotected and protected cryptographic primitives that have been executed on an FPGA-implemented system-on-chip featuring a RISC-V CPU.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Presented at DATE24
Structural Stability Hypothesis of Dual Unitary Quantum Chaos
Creators: name: Riddell, Jonathon
name: von Keyserlingk, Curt
name: Prosen, Tomaž
name: Bertini, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Having spectral correlations that, over small enough energy scales, are described by random matrix theory is regarded as the most general defining feature of quantum chaotic systems as it applies in the many-body setting and away from any semiclassical limit. Although this property is extremely difficult to prove analytically for generic many-body systems, a rigorous proof has been achieved for dual-unitary circuits -- a special class of local quantum circuits that remain unitary upon swapping space and time. Here we consider the fate of this property when moving from dual-unitary to generic quantum circuits focussing on the \emph{spectral form factor}, i.e., the Fourier transform of the two-point correlation. We begin with a numerical survey that, in agreement with previous studies, suggests that there exists a finite region in parameter space where dual-unitary physics is stable and spectral correlations are still described by random matrix theory, although up to a maximal quasienergy scale. To explain these findings, we develop a perturbative expansion: it recovers the random matrix theory predictions, provided the terms occurring in perturbation theory obey a relatively simple set of assumptions. We then provide numerical evidence and a heuristic analytical argument supporting these assumptions.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Integrability of the hyperbolic reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations for strongly correlated Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Arnaudon, Alexis
name: Gibbon, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and study the hyperbolic reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations (HRMB), a simplified model for the dynamics of strongly correlated Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), and in particular for the interaction between the BEC atoms and its evaporated atoms under the strong interactions. This equation is one among four which are proven to be integrable via the existence of a Lax pair, and thus the method of inverse scattering transform. Another equation is the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equation of quantum optics and the two others do not have physical applications yet. By studying the linear stability of the constant solutions of these four equations we observe various regimes, from stable, to modulational unstable and unstable at all frequencies. The finite dimensional reduction of the RMB equations is also used to give more insight into the constant solutions of these equations. From this study, we find that the HRMB equation arising from strongly correlated BECS is stable under the particular condition that the transition rate of evaporation is not too large compared to the number of evaporated atoms. We then derive explicit soliton solutions of the RMB equations and use numerical simulations to show collisions of solitons and kink solitons.
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ КАК ОДИН ИЗ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ АРХИТЕКТОРОВ НОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЕВРАЗИЙСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Creators: name: Мисроков Т.З.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: евразийская безопасность
международное сотрудничество
система международных отношений
архитектура безопасности
глобальные тенденции
урегулирование конфликтов. MISROKOV

description: Статья посвящена вопросам формирования новой архитектуры евразийской безопасности и роли Российской Федерации в её создании. Автор рассматривает происходящий процесс слома ранее существовавшей системы международных отношений в сфере безопасности и мира, а также вызовы и угрозы, возникшие перед Российской Федерацией на современной этапе её развития. Подвергаются анализу различные аспекты обеспечения международной безопасности на евразийском континенте, такие как продовольственная безопасность, энергетическая безопасность, противодействие терроризму и экстремизму и санкционные ограничения.
A history of the Save Our Sons Movement of Victoria : 1965-1973
Creators: name: Armstrong, Pauline.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
GLFNET: Global-Local (frequency) Filter Networks for efficient medical image segmentation
Creators: name: Tragakis, Athanasios
name: Liu, Qianying
name: Kaul, Chaitanya
name: Roy, Swalpa Kumar
name: Dai, Hang
name: Deligianni, Fani
name: Murray-Smith, Roderick
name: Faccio, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel transformer-style architecture called Global-Local Filter Network (GLFNet) for medical image segmentation and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance. We replace the self-attention mechanism with a combination of global-local filter blocks to optimize model efficiency. The global filters extract features from the whole feature map whereas the local filters are being adaptively created as 4x4 patches of the same feature map and add restricted scale information. In particular, the feature extraction takes place in the frequency domain rather than the commonly used spatial (image) domain to facilitate faster computations. The fusion of information from both spatial and frequency spaces creates an efficient model with regards to complexity, required data and performance. We test GLFNet on three benchmark datasets achieving state-of-the-art performance on all of them while being almost twice as efficient in terms of GFLOP operations.
(202571) Ann Tester
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КАДРОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Кружкова Т.И.
name: Рущицкая О.А.
name: Фетисова А.В.
name: Рущицкая О.Е.
name: Батракова С.И.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: персонал
индивидуальное предприятие
документооборот
делопроизводство.

description: В современной рыночной экономике уживаются различные организационно-правовые формы предприятий, нацеленные на удовлетворение потребностей общества. Но редко управляющие малого бизнеса задумываются о необходимости грамотного управления персоналом и кадровом обеспечении такой системы. Хотя именно высокий кадровый потенциал является залогом эффективности деятельности предприятия и его конкурентоспособности. В статье авторы используют широкую линейку научных методов: метод сравнений, динамический метод, метод структурного анализа, метод аналогий, анализ финансовых коэффициентов и др. В статье приведен инструментарий, показавший себя эффективным и уже апробированном на отечественных и международных предприятиях, по повышению эффективности как действующей системы управления, так и ее обеспечения высокопрофессиональными кадрами. На основе этого проведен анализ деятельности нескольких индивидуальных предприятий Свердловской области. В результате которого приведен и описан ряд существующих проблем, негативно отражающиеся на деятельности предприятий малого бизнеса. Разработаны предложения по решению выявленных проблем и минимизации рисков. Уделено внимание анализу методов повышения эффективности деятельности персонала. Рассмотрены процессы внедрения и регламентации документооборота, в том числе системы электронного документооборота (далее СЭД) в систему управления персоналом, определены направления его совершенствования, что, как следствие, будет способствовать улучшению исполнительской дисциплины и повышению эффективности деятельности индивидуального предприятия. Приведены расчеты затрат на внедрение, эффективности СЭД. В заключение статьи приводятся выводы, что рекомендованные мероприятия помогут усовершенствовать кадровое и документационное обеспечения управления персоналом, а также позволит индивидуальному предприятию занять более устойчивые и конкурентные позиции на рынке.
Lissner, Anneliese, Seid nicht so geduldig! Warum der Kirche widersprochen werden muß
Creators: name: Ziegenaus, Anton
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 4 (1993): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 9, Heft 4
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РОССИЙСКОЙ И АНГЛИЙСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ В ПРАВОВЫХ ДОКУМЕНТАХ, ПОСВЯЩЕННЫХ СОБЫТИЯМ ВТОРОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Creators: name: Сидоров А.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2022
Subjects: Вторая мировая война
правовые документы
законы
резолюции
терминологический анализ.

description: Актуальность исследования обусловлена неутихающими дискуссиями вокруг крупнейшего конфликта XX века и публикацией все новых правовых документов, отражающих текущую официальную позицию его ключевых участников-победителей, а точнее их правопреемников – Европейского союза, Российской Федерации, Содружества наций и Соединенных Штатов Америки. Цель статьи состоит в терминологическом сопоставлении действующих нормативно-правовых актов, которые использовались в качестве эмпирического материала. Исследование проводилось с применением общенаучных методов (анализ, синтез, сравнение) и частнонаучных методов (историко-правовой, сравнительно-правовой). В результате были уточнены смысловые отношения между термином «Вторая мировая война» и смежными понятиями, охарактеризованы основные виды современных нормативно-правовых актов, касающихся событий Второй мировой войны, выделены и соотнесены содержащиеся в них ключевые термины и формулировки.
Josephson current signatures of the Majorana flat bands on the surface of time-reversal-invariant Weyl and Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Chen, Anffany
name: Pikulin, D. I.
name: Franz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A linear Josephson junction mediated by the surface states of a time-reversal-invariant Weyl or Dirac semimetal localizes Majorana flat bands protected by the time-reversal symmetry. We show that as a result, the Josephson current exhibits a discontinuous jump at $π$ phase difference which can serve as an experimental signature of the Majorana bands. The magnitude of the jump scales proportionally to the junction width and the momentum space distance between the Weyl nodes. It also exhibits a characteristic dependence on the junction orientation. We demonstrate that the jump is robust against the effects of non-zero temperature and weak non-magnetic disorder.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Proceedings of the International GI Workshop on Detection of Intrusions and Malware & Vulnerability Assessment
Creators: name: Flegel, Ulrich
name: Meier, Michael
Publisher: name: Köllen Verlag
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: DIMVA
subject: Einbruchserkennung
subject: Intrusion Detection
subject: IT-Sicherheit
subject: Malware
subject: Verwundbarkeitsanalyse
subject: Vulnerability Assessment
subject: 004

description: This volume contains the proceedings of the GI special interest group SIDAR workshop DIMVA 2004 which took place in Dortmund, Germany July 6-7 2004. DIMVA 2004 was the workshop in the German-speaking area that was dedicated to the topics Intrusion Detection, Malicious Agents (Malware), and Vulnerability Assessment. The workshop program comprised new theoretical and practical approaches and results from research as well as experience reports on the principal topic Intrusion Detection and on the topics Honeypots, Vulnerabilities and Malware.
description: dortmund-project Horst Görtz Institute for Security in Information Technology
description: Lecture Notes in Informatics;P-46
(202577) John Wood
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.