cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlations for computation and computation for correlations
Creators: name: Demirel, Bülent
name: Weng, Weikai
name: Thalacker, Christopher
name: Hoban, Matty
name: Barz, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum correlations are central to the foundations of quantum physics and form the basis of quantum technologies. Here, our goal is to connect quantum correlations and computation: using quantum correlations as a resource for computation - and vice versa, using computation to test quantum correlations. We derive Bell-type inequalities that test the capacity of quantum states for computing Boolean functions and experimentally investigate them using 4-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states. Further, we show how the generated states can be used to specifically compute Boolean functions - which can be used to test and verify the non-classicality of the underlying quantum states. The connection between quantum correlation and computability shown here has applications in quantum technologies, and is important for networked computing being performed by measurements on distributed multipartite quantum states.
PROJECTED USE OF GROUNDWATER FOR IRRIGATION IN THE TEXAS HIGH PLAINS
Creators: name: Young, Kenneth B.
name: Coomer, Jerry M.
name: Young, Kenneth B.
name: Coomer, Jerry M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Projections of groundwater irrigation under alternative price conditions are computed for representative resource situations in the Texas High Plains. The rate of groundwater depletion and pumping costs are related to the level of irrigation pumpage over the period 1976-2026. The projected economic life of irrigation in this region is responsive to changing economic conditions; in particular, the rate of increase in energy prices for pumping.
MANAGEMENT EFFECTS OF SPATIALLY DISPERSED LAND TRACTS: A SIMULATION ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Buller, Orlan H.
name: Bruning, Gary
name: Buller, Orlan H.
name: Bruning, Gary
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: A sequential simulation model is used to test a way to study the relationship between net farm income and land tract dispersion, total acres, machinery size and rainfall. The model simulates the day-to-day sequence of field work on a hypothetical farm simulation varying crop acreage, machinery size and for a wet and dry rainfall situation. Data generated by this model are then analyzed using a regression equation estimating the influence of studied variables on net farm income.
Ein "Evangelium"-Zitat der manichäischen Kephalaia
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 34 Nr. 2 (1937): Oriens christianus, Band 34, Heft 2
WORK MOTIVATION FACTORS AT THE PROJECT-ORIENTED ENTERPRISES
Creators: name: Poskrypko Yu.
name: Bielova, O.
name: Poskrypko, D.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: work motivation
employee satisfaction
Kano model
project-oriented enter-prises
project teams
performance

description: The paper deals with the work motivation structure of employees (project team members) at the project-oriented enterprises and the method of the research are given, the descriptive analysis of the results was performed, the econometric model is constructed. The hypothesis of this study is the assumption that the structure of intrinsic motivation factors is heterogeneous and they have different meanings for work motivation, therefore, they will impact other factors of the motivation system, in particular, the employee's performance of project-oriented SMEs.
Orchestia magnifica Vecchi 1931
Creators: name: Myers, Alan A.
name: Lowry, James K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Talitridae
Orchestia
Orchestia magnifica

description: Orchestia magnifica Vecchi, 1931
(Fig. 22)
 Orchestia magnifica Vecchi, 1931, 62, figs 5–7.
 Type locality. An oasis in Jalu (Gialo), Libya.
 Description of adult male (12 mm).
 Head. Eyes large. Antenna 1 short, not reaching beyond peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. Antenna 2 peduncular article 5 1.5 × length of peduncular article 4; flagellum subequal in length with combined length of peduncular articles 4 and 5, with 19 articles, final article cone shaped, with terminal cluster of imbricated setae. Labrum without epistome. Mandible left lacinia mobilis with 4 cusps. Maxilliped palp article 2 with distomedial lobe.
 Pereon. Gnathopod 1 subchelate, coxa smaller than that of coxa 2; posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus length to carpus length 1:1.5; propodus strongly triangular; dactylus shorter than palm. Gnathopod 2 subchelate; basis 2.0 × as long as broad, merus posterior margin with 3 setae; propodus pyriform, distal width 0.6 × proximal width; dactylus elongate, scythiform. Pereopod 7 basis posterior margin weakly serrate; merus weakly triangular, 2 × as wide distally as proximally; carpus pyriform, about 1.3 × as long as broad, anterior margin strongly convex, posterior margin proximally convex, distally concave; subequal in length with merus; propodus elongate, 1.3 × length of carpus.
 Pleon. Uropod 3 peduncle only a little longer than broad, ramus moderately slender 2.0 × as long s broad, only a little shorter than peduncle, outer margin with 5 strong robust setae.
 Female. Unknown.
 Habitat. In the brackish water of an oasis.
 Remarks. Orchestia magnifica is very close to O. mediterranea but differs in uropod 3. In O. magnifica, the ramus bears five strong marginal robust setae, whereas in O. mediterranea, the margin is naked or bears a single small seta.
 Distribution. Libya. Jalu oasis, Cyrenaica (Vecchi 1931).
description: Published as part of Myers, Alan A. & Lowry, James K., 2020, A revision of the genus Orchestia Leach, 1814 with the reinstatement of O. inaequalipes (K. H. Barnard, 1951), the designation of a neotype for Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas 1776) and the description of three new species (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae Talitrinae), pp. 201-250 in Zootaxa 4808 (2) on pages 230-231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3933375
LEGAL NEGOTIATION ISSUES: THE IMPORTANCE AND TYPES
Creators: name: Esenbekova, P.
name: Khabibullaev, D.
name: Ibratova, F.
name: Shukrullaev, S.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: negotiations
out-of-court procedure
settlement of differences
mediator
negotiations-cooperation

description: The article deals with the issues of negotiations, which are the first step towards the settlement of the conflict. The stages, types and significance of negotiations are analyzed. It is concluded that negotiations are the most accessible way of conciliation procedures, which does not require additional costs for the parties to carry out the procedure itself.
DEMAND FOR COAL: THE PROBLEM OF AGGREGATION
Creators: name: Stevens, Thomas H.
name: Blake, Martin J.
name: Williams, Lawrence G.
name: Stevens, Thomas H.
name: Blake, Martin J.
name: Williams, Lawrence G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper demonstrates the differences that result from estimating coal demand functions using highly aggregated regional data rather than less aggregated state data. At first glance the coal demand functions based on regional data appear to explain well and seem useful in policy making. However, coal demand functions based on state data show differences in the demand structure in each state of the region. Policy decisions that may seem appropriate based on aggregated regional data may have much different impacts on individual states in the region.
Least action and the maximum-coupling approximations in the theory of spontaneous fission
Creators: name: Hagino, K.
name: Bertsch, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of spontaneous fission in a configuration-interaction (CI) approach. In that formalism the decay rate is governed by an effective interaction coupling the ground-state configuration and a fission doorway configuration, with the interaction strength determined by inverting a high-dimensioned CI Hamiltonian matrix that may have a block-tridiagonal structure. It is shown that the decay rate decreases exponentially with the number of blocks at a rate determined by the largest eigenvalue of a matrix in the block space for Hamiltonians with identical off-diagonal blocks. The theory is greatly simplified by approximations similar in spirit to the adiabatic and the least-action approximations in continuum representations. Here each block is replaced by a single matrix element. While the adiabatic reduction underestimates the coupling, a reduction based on a maximum-coupling approximation works well in a schematic CI model.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. C
EFFECTS OF COAL BLENDING ON THE UTILIZATION OF HIGH-SULFUR IOWA COAL AND LOW-SULFUR WESTERN COAL
Creators: name: Miller, John J.
name: Drinka, Thomas P.
name: O'Riley, Craig W.
name: Baumel, C. Phillip
name: Miller, John J.
name: Drinka, Thomas P.
name: O'Riley, Craig W.
name: Baumel, C. Phillip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Sulfur dioxide emission standards for coal-fired stationary boilers generally range from 1.2 pounds per million Btu of heat input for large boilers constructed after August 17, 1971 to 5 to 6 pounds of SO2 emissions for other large boilers constructed on or before August 17, 1971 and for boilers located in nonrural areas. These standards generally prohibit the use of coal with sulfur contents > 0.6 percent for new large boilers and > 2.5 to 3.0 percent in other boilers. Low-sulfur western coal shipped in unit-trains and mechanically blended with higher-sulfur coals located close to the boilers provides a method of increasing the production of the high-sulfur Iowa coal as well as the consumption of low-sulfur western coal and, at the same time, of reducing the total cost of the projected 1980 coal consumption in Iowa.
Bubbling 1/4 BPS solutions in type IIB and supergravity reductions on S^n x S^n
Creators: name: Liu, James T.
name: Vaman, Diana
name: Wen, W. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the construction of bubbling 1/2 BPS solutions of Lin, Lunin and Maldacena (hep-th/0409174) in two directions. First we enquire whether bubbling 1/2 BPS solutions can be constructed in minimal 6d supergravity and second we construct solutions that are 1/4 BPS in type IIB. We find that the S^1 x S^1 bosonic reduction of (1,0) 6d supergravity to 4d gravity coupled to 2 scalars and a gauge field is consistent only provided that the gauge field obeys a constraint (F \wedge F=0). This is to be contrasted to the case of the S^3 x S^3 bosonic reduction of type IIB supergravity to 4d gravity, 2 scalars and a gauge field, where consistency is achieved without imposing any such constraints. Therefore, in the case of (1,0) 6d supergravity we are able to construct 1/2 BPS solutions, similar to those derived in type IIB, provided that this additional constraint is satisfied. This ultimately prohibits the construction of a family of 1/2 BPS solutions corresponding to a bubbling AdS_3 x S^3 geometry. Returning to type IIB solutions, by turning on an axion-dilaton field we construct a family of bubbling 1/4 BPS solutions. This corresponds to the inclusion of back-reacted D7 branes to the solutions of Lin, Lunin and Maldacena.
description: 30 pages, Latex citations added
East meets West : exploring immigrant Chinese mothers’ breastfeeding choices
Creators: name: Chen, Wil-Lie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Although breastfeeding choices among Chinese mothers are a major challenge for health professionals in the Western biomedical care system, few studies have systematically examined this issue in depth. The purpose of this study was to explore how immigrant Chinese mothers made decisions about their breastfeeding practices. The study was conducted using mixed methods, including both a quantitative and a qualitative aspect. The quantitative aspect derived from the analysis of responses obtained in a telephone survey of 250 women; the qualitative aspect used interpretive description methods to obtain indepth information from interviews with 15 women. The findings of this study revealed that the Chinese mothers' beliefs about breastfeeding reflect a combination of personal beliefs based on traditional holistic Chinese medical care, personal experiences, and ideas deriving from conventional Western biomedical care. Decision-making as to their infant feeding practices was found to be related to how they dealt with contradictions between beliefs and practices about breastfeeding, how they negotiated these contradictions, and how they developed individualized strategies within them. The theoretical knowledge developed in this study may help nurses and health care professionals to provide interventions and support that are more appropriate and effective in relation to the infant feeding practices of Chinese immigrant women. Further investigation is needed to verify, strengthen and further develop the theoretical claims developed in this study. Research is also needed to develop and evaluate interventions that may assist Chinese immigrant mothers in their decision making around breastfeeding practices. The findings of this study illuminate the complexities inherent in the blending of cultural care across divergent worldviews and serve as a foundation for further investigation in this field.
جایگاه علمی دانشگاه های جهان در رتبه بندی لایدن سال 2020
Creators: name: Zahedi, Zohreh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: جایگاه علمی دانشگا ه های جهان در نظام رتبه بندی لایدن سال 2020
Planning on the fast lane: Learning to interact using attention mechanisms in path integral inverse reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Rosbach, Sascha
name: Li, Xing
name: Großjohann, Simon
name: Homoceanu, Silviu
name: Roth, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: General-purpose trajectory planning algorithms for automated driving utilize complex reward functions to perform a combined optimization of strategic, behavioral, and kinematic features. The specification and tuning of a single reward function is a tedious task and does not generalize over a large set of traffic situations. Deep learning approaches based on path integral inverse reinforcement learning have been successfully applied to predict local situation-dependent reward functions using features of a set of sampled driving policies. Sample-based trajectory planning algorithms are able to approximate a spatio-temporal subspace of feasible driving policies that can be used to encode the context of a situation. However, the interaction with dynamic objects requires an extended planning horizon, which depends on sequential context modeling. In this work, we are concerned with the sequential reward prediction over an extended time horizon. We present a neural network architecture that uses a policy attention mechanism to generate a low-dimensional context vector by concentrating on trajectories with a human-like driving style. Apart from this, we propose a temporal attention mechanism to identify context switches and allow for stable adaptation of rewards. We evaluate our results on complex simulated driving situations, including other moving vehicles. Our evaluation shows that our policy attention mechanism learns to focus on collision-free policies in the configuration space. Furthermore, the temporal attention mechanism learns persistent interaction with other vehicles over an extended planning horizon.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Las Vegas, NV, USA, October 2020
REFLEXION AS A COMPONENT OF THE TRAINING MODEL OF A TEACHER-RESEARCHER
Creators: name: Lankina, M.
name: Grebennikova, N.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: reflection
teacher-researcher
reflective educational technology
reflective competence

description: The article shows that reflexive competence is a system-forming factor in the professionalism of a teacherresearcher. The reflexive educational technology implemented in the system of continuous pedagogical education at the Physics Department of Omsk State University is described. The results of self-assessment of the professional readiness of teachers are presented a positive relationship between the level of professional training of respondents and the strength of the connection between reflection and research competencies is revealed.
Localised pair formation in bosonic flat-band Hubbard models
Creators: name: Fronk, Jacob
name: Mielke, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a generalised version of Gershgorin's circle theorem, rigorous boundaries on the energies of the lowest states of a broad class of line graphs above a critical filling are derived for hardcore bosonic systems. Also a lower boundary on the energy gap towards the next lowest states is established. Additionally, it is shown that the corresponding eigenstates are dominated by a subspace spanned by states containing a compactly localised pair and a lower boundary for the overlap is derived as well. Overall, this strongly suggests localised pair formationin the ground states of the broad class of line graphs and rigorously proves it for some of the graphs in it, including the inhomogeneous chequerboard chain as well as two novel examples of regular two dimensional graphs.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Partial level density of the n-quasiparticle excitations in the nuclei of the 39< A <201 region
Creators: name: Sukhovoj, A. M.
name: Khitrov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Level density and radiative strength functions are obtained from the analysis of two-step cascades intensities following the thermal neutrons capture. The data on level density are approximated by the sum of the partial level densities corresponding to n quasiparticles excitation. The most probable values of the collective enhancement factor of the level density are found together with the thresholds of the next Cooper nucleons pair breaking. These data allow one to calculate the level density of practically any nucleus in given spin window in the framework of model concepts, taking into account all known nuclear excitation types. The presence of an approximation results discrepancy with theoretical statements specifies the necessity of rather essentially developing the level density models. It also indicates the possibilities to obtain the essentially new information on nucleon correlation functions of the excited nucleus from the experiment.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Strain-Induced Coupling of Spin Current to Nanomechanical Oscillations
Creators: name: Mal'shukov, A. G.
name: Tang, C. S.
name: Chu, C. S.
name: Chao, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a setup which allows to couple the electron spin degree of freedom to the mechanical motions of a nanomechanical system not involving any of the ferromagnetic components. The proposed method employs the strain induced spin-orbit interaction of electrons in narrow gap semiconductors. We have shown how this method can be used for detection and manipulation of the spin flow through a suspended rod in a nanomechanical device.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Combined effects for non-autonomous singular biharmonic problems
Creators: name: Rădulescu, Vicenţiu D.
name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35J93, Secondary: 35J60, 49Q05, 58E05, 58E30

description: We study the existence of nontrivial weak solutions for a class of generalized $p(x)$-biharmonic equations with singular nonlinearity and Navier boundary condition. The proofs combine variational and topological arguments. The approach developed in this paper allows for the treatment of several classes of singular biharmonic problems with variable growth arising in applied sciences, including the capillarity equation and the mean curvature problem.
Eukoenenia Borner 1901
Creators: name: Souza, Maysa Fernanda Villela Rezende
name: Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Palpigradi
Eukoeneniidae
Eukoenenia

description: Genus Eukoenenia Börner, 1901
 Koenenia Grassi & Calandruccio, 1885: 165.
 Koenenia (Eukoenenia) Börner, 1901: 551.
 Type species: Koenenia (Eukoenenia): Koenenia mirabilis Grassi & Calandruccio, 1885 by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Souza, Maysa Fernanda Villela Rezende & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2020, Three new cave-dwelling Eukoenenia (Palpigradi: Eukoeneniidae) from limestone caves in Northern Minas Gerais state, Brazil, pp. 251-283 in Zootaxa 4808 (2) on page 253, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3933468
Additional file 1 of Jurassic scorpionflies (Mecoptera) with swollen first metatarsal segments suggesting sexual dimorphism
Creators: name: Zhang, Yan-Jie
name: Shih, Peter J. M.
name: Jun-You Wang
name: McNamara, Maria E.
name: Chungkun Shih
name: Ren, Dong
name: Gao, Tai-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures S1–S6.
SHAMANISM IN THE RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF THE TUNGUS OF YAKUTIA (historical and ethnographic aspect)
Creators: name: Alekseeva, S.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: ethnography
North
Tungus
traditional worldview
religious and mythological picture of the world
shamanism.

description: The work is devoted to the study of shamanism in the light of the system of religious representations of the Tungus. Shamanic cosmology is highlighted, shamanic and pre-Shamanic elements, archaic ideas and beliefs about the world formed by shamanism are analyzed. The ideas about the shamanic World Tree and at the same time about the ancestral river flowing through all three worlds of the conscious Universe deserve special attention in the article. It is noted that the fate of the shaman was associated with a certain tree, and not only his fate, but also the fate of his kind. The image of the shaman, who is drawn in mythology as the central figure of the Middle World, who had access to all three worlds of the Universe, is considered in detail. It is determined that the sacred space of the Universe was actualized in the shamanic ritual to implement the connection between the worlds. For this purpose, the Tunguska shamans built special shamanic structures – the shamanic plague, which modeled the Universe in its spatial, temporal and social aspects and structurally consisted of three parts. In general, the shamanic plague of the Evenks symbolized the vertical and horizontal structure of the worlds of the Universe, which was associated with shamanic cosmogony. The appeal to shamanic themes is extremely relevant today from the point of view of the active functioning of traditional symbols in society.
The data-driven physical-based equations discovery using evolutionary approach
Creators: name: Hvatov, Alexander
name: Maslyaev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The modern machine learning methods allow one to obtain the data-driven models in various ways. However, the more complex the model is, the harder it is to interpret. In the paper, we describe the algorithm for the mathematical equations discovery from the given observations data. The algorithm combines genetic programming with the sparse regression. This algorithm allows obtaining different forms of the resulting models. As an example, it could be used for governing analytical equation discovery as well as for partial differential equations (PDE) discovery. The main idea is to collect a bag of the building blocks (it may be simple functions or their derivatives of arbitrary order) and consequently take them from the bag to create combinations, which will represent terms of the final equation. The selected terms pass to the evolutionary algorithm, which is used to evolve the selection. The evolutionary steps are combined with the sparse regression to pick only the significant terms. As a result, we obtain a short and interpretable expression that describes the physical process that lies beyond the data. In the paper, two examples of the algorithm application are described: the PDE discovery for the metocean processes and the function discovery for the acoustics.
Strzygowski, Josef: Spuren indogermanischen Glaubens in der Bildenden Kunst, planmäßig vorgeführt
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Katja
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 34 Nr. 1 (1937): Oriens christianus, Band 34, Heft 1
Pairing Interactions and Gibbs Adsorption at the Liquid Bi-In Surface: A Resonant X-Ray Reflectivity Study
Creators: name: DiMasi, Elaine
name: Tostmann, Holger
name: Shpyrko, Oleg G.
name: Huber, Patrick
name: Ocko, Benjamin M.
name: Pershan, Peter S.
name: Deutsch, Moshe
name: Berman, Lonny E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant x-ray reflectivity measurements from the surface of liquid Bi22In78 find only a modest surface Bi enhancement, with 35 atomic % Bi in the first atomic layer. This is in contrast to the Gibbs adsorption in all liquid alloys studied to date, which show surface segregation of a complete monolayer of the low surface tension component. This suggests that surface adsorption in Bi-In is dominated by attractive interactions that increase the number of Bi-In neighbors at the surface. These are the first measurements in which resonant x-ray scattering has been used to quantify compositional changes induced at a liquid alloy surface.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, published in Phys. Rev. Lett
THE CONNECTON OF MUSIC AND WORDS IN THE SONG SECTIONS OF OLONKHO P.P. YADRIKHINSKY "VIRGIN HERO OF GIRIBINA GIRYLYATTA"
Creators: name: Larionova, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: olonkho
olonkhosut
style
rhythm
quantitative rhythm
mobile structure parameters
syllable chants
rhythmic formulas

description: The article explores the structural parameters of verbal and musical principles in olonkho "Virgin Hero of Giribina Girylyatta" P.P. Yadrikhinsky from the Namsky ulus of Yakutiya. It was revealed that in the songs of the central (Prilen’e) style of singing, both in the Dieretii yrya and in the Degeren yrya, mobile parameters of the structure are observed. In the Degeren yrya of the negative character, the verbal series is sung by a melody with a predominance of short and ultra-short durations, which clearly characterizes the image.
title: Demystifying Sraffa’s Theory of Value in the Light of Arrow and Debreu
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Naqvi, Nadeem
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2011
Subjects: relations of production
counterfactual information
constant returns to scale
prices
Economics
Wirtschaft
general equilibrium
capital
income distribution
theory of value
marginal product
exchange values

description: concludes that (1) the models are informationally distinct conceptions of a capitalist economy, (2) they support radically distinct – though complete and entirely correct – theories of value, (3) the prices in the two theories are different both in terms of definitions and values, (4) in Sraffa‘s model it is impossible to define constant returns to scale, while in Arrow-Debreu this property is admissible, and (5) in Arrow-Debreu the interpersonal income distribution is determined whereas in Srafa‘s model the distribution of income between workers and capitalists is undetermined.
Influence of Controlled Viscous Dissipation on the Propagation of Strongly Nonlinear Waves in Stainless Steel Based Phononic Crystals
Creators: name: Herbold, E. B.
name: Nesterenko, V. F.
name: Daraio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly nonlinear phononic crystals were assembled from stainless steel spheres. Single solitary waves and splitting of an initial pulse into a train of solitary waves were investigated in different viscous media using motor oil and non-aqueous glycerol to introduce a controlled viscous dissipation. Experimental results indicate that the presence of a viscous fluid dramatically altered the splitting of the initial pulse into a train of solitary waves. Numerical simulations qualitatively describe the observed phenomena only when a dissipative term based on the relative velocity between particles is introduced.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, conference paper
Strategies for on-chip digital data compression for X-ray pixel detectors
Creators: name: Hammer, Mike
name: Yoshii, Kazutomo
name: Miceli, Antonino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continued desire for X-ray pixel detectors with higher frame rates will stress the ability of application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designers to provide sufficient off-chip bandwidth to reach continuous frame rates in the 1 MHz regime. To move from the current 10 kHz to the 1 MHz frame rate regime, ASIC designers will continue to pack as many power-hungry high-speed transceivers at the periphery of the ASIC as possible. In this paper, however, we present new strategies to make the most efficient use of the off-chip bandwidth by utilizing data compression schemes for X-ray photon-counting and charge-integrating pixel detectors. In particular, we describe a novel in-pixel compression scheme that converts from analog to digital converter units to encoded photon counts near the photon Poisson noise level and achieves a compression ratio of $>\!1.5\times$ independent of the dataset. In addition, we describe a simple yet efficient zero-suppression compression scheme called ``zeromask'' (ZM) located at the ASIC's edge before streaming data off the ASIC chip. ZM achieves average compression ratios of $>\!4\times$, $>\!7\times$, and $>\!8\times$ for high-energy X-ray diffraction, ptychography, and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy datasets, respectively. We present the conceptual designs, register-transfer level block diagrams, and the physical ASIC implementation of these compression schemes in 65-nm CMOS. When combined, these two digital compression schemes could increase the effective off-chip bandwidth by a factor of 6-12$\times$.
description: Revised version after referee comments (Journal of Instrumentation)
ГРОМАДСЬКЕ ЗДОРОВ’Я ТА КУЛЬТУРА: ТОЧКИ ДОТИКУ
Creators: name: Balashov, Kostyantyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111712 Health Promotion

description: The aim of this study is to provide suggestions for improving communication in public health in Ukraine by studying the relations between cultural factors and the frequency of receiving information about health from different channels and the perceptions of their trustworthiness level
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL DIDACTICS IN ECOSYSTEM OF DIGITAL EDUCATION
Creators: name: Asipova, N.
name: Baltynova, A.
name: Kantaeva, G.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: digital didactics
digital educational environment
digitalization
crowdsourcing
e-learning
mlearning
w-learning

description: The article defines the term digital didactics as well as the subject and object of this branch of pedagogy. The place of digital didactics in the ecosystem of the digital educational environment is determined. The digital educational environment and its features are studied. The article makes a distinction between the traditional and digital educational environment. New types of digital learning have also been identified: e-learning, m-learning, w-learning.
Water in the envelopes and disks around young high-mass stars
Creators: name: van der Tak, Floris
name: Walmsley, Malcolm
name: Herpin, Fabrice
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-dish spectra and interferometric maps of (sub)mm lines of H2O-18 and HDO are used to study the chemistry of water in eight regions of high-mass star formation. The spectra indicate HDO excitation temperatures of ~110 K and column densities in an 11'' beam of ~2x10^14 cm^-2 for HDO and ~2x10^17 cm^-2 for H2O, with the N(HDO)/N(H2O) ratio increasing with decreasing temperature. Simultaneous observations of CH3OH and SO2 indicate that 20-50% of the single-dish line flux arises in the molecular outflows of these objects. The outflow contribution to the H2O-18 and HDO emission is estimated to be 10-20%. Radiative transfer models indicate that the water abundance is low (~10^-6) outside a critical radius corresponding to a temperature in the protostellar envelope of ~100 K, and `jumps' to H2O/H2 ~ 10^-4 inside this radius. This value corresponds to the observed abundance of solid water and together with the derived HDO/H2O abundance ratios of ~1/1000 suggests that the origin of the observed water is evaporation of grain mantles. This idea is confirmed in the case of AFGL 2591 by interferometer observations of HDO, H2O-18 and SO2 lines, which reveal compact (~800 AU) emission with a systematic velocity gradient. This size is similar to that of the 1.3 mm continuum towards AFGL 2591, from which we estimate a mass of ~0.8 M0, or ~5% of the mass of the central star. We speculate that we may be observing a circumstellar disk in an almost face-on orientation.
description: Accepted by A&A; 16 A4 pages; 12 colour figures
Additional file 1 of Mechanical ventilation parameters in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a scoping review
Creators: name: Grasselli, Giacomo
name: Cattaneo, Emanuele
name: Florio, Gaetano
name: Mariachiara Ippolito
name: Zanella, Alberto
name: Cortegiani, Andrea
name: Jianbo Huang
name: Pesenti, Antonio
name: Einav, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. Description of data: compiled PRISMA-ScR checklist.
title: Inter-Governmental Managerial Mechanisms in Australia
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Yagihara, Dai
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: Economics
Wirtschaft

description: This paper looks at the intergovernmental mechanisms by which federalism operates in Australia, notably the Council of Australian Governments (COAG), Commonwealth Grants Commission (CGC), Australian Loan Council (ALC). These three main systems contribute to improve Australian intergovernmental relations, that is, establish managerial mechanism in Australia. Australia’s intergovernmental system provides the foundation for new federalism operations. And these mechanisms are an opportunity to consider the intergovernmental relations as a whole. Reform of intergovernmental operations and federal financial arrangements would contribute to greater economic efficiency, improved equity outcomes, and greater accountability and transparency. Reform will deliver benefits to the national economy and improve both Commonwealth and state fiscal operation.
title: Marriage Crisis and Housing Costs: Empirical Evidence from Provinces of Iran
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
name: Fereidouni, Hassan Gholipour
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: Iran
housing
Economics
Wirtschaft
marriage
real estate
GMM

description: The term “marriage crisis” is becoming more visible in Iranian public and private debates and constitutes a major issue in political discussions at the time of elections. The increasing working age and young population in Iran have difficult times to establish family. This has increased the political concerns of addressing the basic needs of young Iranians. This study examines the link between housing costs and marriage rate in Iran controlling for other relevant economic determinants of marriage. Using a panel of provinces of Iran over a period of nine years (2003-2011) and applying generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator, our results reveal that there is a negative relationship between housing costs and marriage rate. We also find that government special loan for marriage, and lower level of unemployment rate increase marriage rate. Finally, increasing spending on higher education has a dampening effect on marriage rate.
Roots of Trumpism: Homophily and Social Feedback in Donald Trump Support on Reddit
Creators: name: Massachs, Joan
name: Monti, Corrado
name: Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci
name: Bonchi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4; K.4
subject: 91D30

description: We study the emergence of support for Donald Trump in Reddit's political discussion. With almost 800k subscribers, "r/The_Donald" is one of the largest communities on Reddit, and one of the main hubs for Trump supporters. It was created in 2015, shortly after Donald Trump began his presidential campaign. By using only data from 2012, we predict the likelihood of being a supporter of Donald Trump in 2016, the year of the last US presidential elections. To characterize the behavior of Trump supporters, we draw from three different sociological hypotheses: homophily, social influence, and social feedback. We operationalize each hypothesis as a set of features for each user, and train classifiers to predict their participation in r/The_Donald. We find that homophily-based and social feedback-based features are the most predictive signals. Conversely, we do not observe a strong impact of social influence mechanisms. We also perform an introspection of the best-performing model to build a "persona" of the typical supporter of Donald Trump on Reddit. We find evidence that the most prominent traits include a predominance of masculine interests, a conservative and libertarian political leaning, and links with politically incorrect and conspiratorial content.
description: 10 pages. Published at WebSci20
The plight of women and the female discourse in the society of Euripides.pdf
Creators: name: Anup Barua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: FOS: Other humanities

description: Although students and scholars alike know well that ancient Greece was immensely misogynist and patriarchal, nevertheless, there have been numerous attempts to retrieve voices from the classical world at least empathetic to the plight of women. Frequently these attempts turned out to be abject failures. However, many continue to peruse the Greek literary tradition, and archaeological remains for non-misogynist voices. Euripides, at least within reasonably recent history, is for many just such a voice. Medea is one of the first feminist characters in Western literature, which involves the recognition of a significant cultural shift. Euripides’ Medea indeed questions contemporary beliefs and standards in ancient Greek society, substantially those of the heroic masculine ethic. Still, it did so at the expense of women, not in their support. Through this paper, I would like to show the depiction of the women situation in ancient Greek and how Medea, as a female protagonist, challenged the contemporary patriarchal societal expectations in Medea.
title: Offshoring and Sequential Production Chains: A General-Equilibrium Analysis
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Harms, Philipp
name: Jung, Jaewon
name: Lorz, Oliver
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: Offshoring
Economics
Wirtschaft
sequential production
task trade.
global production chain

description: In this paper, we develop a two-sector general equilibrium trade model which
includes offshoring, sequential production, and endogenous market structures. We analyze how relative factor endowments and various forms of globalization and technological change affect equilibrium offshoring patterns. We show that, against common belief, a reduction in trade costs lowers the range of tasks offshored even though the aggregate volume of offshoring may increase.
Ordering and Melting in Colloidal Molecular Crystal Mixtures
Creators: name: Reichhardt, C.
name: Reichhardt, C. J. Olson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in simulations that a rich variety of novel orderings such as pinwheel and star states can be realized for colloidal molecular crystal mixtures at rational ratios of the number of colloids to the number of minima from an underlying periodic substrate. These states can have multi-step melting transitions and also show coexistence in which one species disorders while the other species remains orientationally disordered. For other mixtures, only partially ordered or frustrated states form.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures
title: Political Institutions and Government Spending Behavior in Iran
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Dizaji, Sajjad Faraji
name: Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: political institutions
sanctions
VAR modelling
Economics
Wirtschaft
government spending
Iran

description: This study examines how quality of political institutions affects the distribution of government budget and how development of government spending in major sections shapes the political institutions in Iran. This question has become especially important due to recent international sanctions, aiming to change the political behavior of Iran. We use the impulse response functions (IRF) and variance decomposition analysis (VDC) on the basis of Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model with annual data from 1960 to 2006. Our results show the importance of political institutions in patronage and public goods provision spending in Iran. The results imply that a shock in positive changes of democratic quality of institutions leads to negative and statistically significant response of military spending and positive and statistically significant response of education expenditures in short term. If sanctions are successful to change the political behavior of Iran in short run (Dizaji and Bergeijk, 2013), then one can also expect to see a reduction in allocated budget for military in Iran.
ДОСВІД ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО МЕДИЧНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ПІД ЧАС ПОСИЛЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ВИПРОБУВАНЬ
Creators: name: Hulchiy, Olesya
name: Khomenko, Iryna
name: Zakharova, Nadiia
name: Balashov, Kostyantyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: 130101 Continuing and Community Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Possibilities of using the evidence-based approach for creation of communication strategies and strengthening the competitiveness of higher medical institutions (including continuous professional development services) are discussed.
title: Central Bank Communication in the Financial Crisis: Evidence from a Survey of Financial Market Participants
title: MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics
Creators: name: Hayo, Bernd
name: Neuenkirch, Matthias
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2014
Subjects: Credibility
Communication
Central Bank
Independence
Economics
Wirtschaft
Survey
Unconventional Monetary Policy.
Financial Market Participants
Financial Crisis

description: In this paper, we study whether central bank communication has a positive effect on market participants’ perception of central banks’ (i) credibility, (ii) unorthodox measures, and (iii) independence. We utilise a survey of more than 550 financial market participants from around the world who answered questions in reference to the Bank of England (BoE), the Bank of Japan (BoJ), the European Central Bank (ECB), and the Federal Reserve (Fed). We find that market participants believe that the Fed communicates best, followed by the BoE, ECB, and BoJ. Similar rankings are found on the issues of credibility, satisfaction with unconventional monetary policy, and possible deterioration in independence. Using ordered probit models, we show that central bank communication has a positive effect on how central banks are perceived and understood, as it enhances credibility, increases satisfaction with unorthodox measures, and fosters perceived independence of central banks.