cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trichoderma viride
Creators: name: Mastan, Anthati
name: Rane, Digeshwar
name: Dastager, Syed G.
name: Babu, C. S. Vivek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Hypocreaceae
Trichoderma
Trichoderma viride

description: 5.3. Co-inoculation of endophytic fungi with Trichoderma viride
 Prior to co-inoculation studies, compatibility between each fungal endophyte and T. viride was tested using dual culture method and found no antagonism between endophytes and T. viride. Further, co-inoculation studies were carried out under field conditions at CSIR–CIMAP Research Centre, Bangalore in an experimental plot (3 × 3 m) of red-sandy loom soil (pH 6.2). Thirty-days-old nursery plants of C. forskohlii were transplanted into 10–12 cm deep holes with spacing of 60 × 60 cm between plants. Four rows were maintained in each treatment plot (total of 8 plots) and divided by a guard ridge (50 cm width) to avoid direct contact with adjacent plots. Each experimental plot was planted with 16 plants in four rows (hence, 4 plants were in the middle surrounded by 12 peripheral plants). The four central plants (four replicates) from each treatment were selected for the measurement of growth parameters. The fungal cultures were grown in 500 mL potato dextrose broth for 7 days at 28 ◦ C and the resulting mycelia were diluted with 90 mL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (K2HPO4 0.24 g L 1, Na2HPO4 1.44 g L 1, KCl 0.2 g L 1, NaCl 8 g L 1 and pH 7.40). Finally, fungal suspension was diluted to a density of 1 × 108 CFU mL 1. After 30 days of transplantation, each plant in the experimental plot was treated with 30 mL inoculum of SF1, SF2, RF 1 or TV1 and the untreated experimental plot (n = 16 plants) was considered as control. Co-inoculation treatments included RF 1+TV1, SF1+TV1, and SF2+TV1 at an inoculum of 1:1 ratio (Egamberdieva et al., 2017). For each treatment plot, plant growth measurements comprising number of branches and plant height were analyzed for every 30 days until harvest. After 150-days of transplantation, plants were harvested by manually uprooting each plant with utmost care so as to not damage the roots. Fresh weights of roots and shoots were measured at the time of harvest and dry weights of roots and shoots were measured after 4-weeks of drying period; root length and number of tuberous roots per plant were also recorded. The obtained values of endophyte treatments (alone and co-inoculum) were compared with endophyte uninoculated control plants.
description: Published as part of Mastan, Anthati, Rane, Digeshwar, Dastager, Syed G. & Babu, C. S. Vivek, 2021, Molecular insights of fungal endophyte co-inoculation with Trichoderma viride for the augmentation of forskolin biosynthesis in Coleus forskohlii, pp. 1-10 in Phytochemistry (112654) (112654) 184 on page 8, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112654, http://zenodo.org/record/8292274
Few- and many-nucleon systems with semilocal coordinate-space regularized chiral two- and three-body forces
Creators: name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Golak, J.
name: Hebeler, K.
name: Hüther, T.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Krebs, H.
name: Maris, P.
name: Meißner, U. -G.
name: Nogga, A.
name: Roth, R.
name: Skibiński, R.
name: Topolnicki, K.
name: Vary, J. P.
name: Vobig, K.
name: Witała, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete calculation of nucleon-deuteron scattering as well as ground and low-lying excited states of light nuclei in the mass range A=3-16 up through next-to-next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory using semilocal coordinate-space regularized two- and three-nucleon forces. It is shown that both of the low-energy constants entering the three-nucleon force at this order can be reliably determined from the triton binding energy and the differential cross section minimum in elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering. The inclusion of the three-nucleon force is found to improve the agreement with the data for most of the considered observables.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Effortless Fault Localisation: Conformance Testing of Real-Time Systems in Ecdar
Creators: name: Gundersen, Tobias R.
name: Lorber, Florian
name: Nyman, Ulrik
name: Ovesen, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Model checking of real-time systems has evolved throughout the years. Recently, the model checker Ecdar, using timed I/O automata, was used to perform compositional verification. However, in order to fully integrate model checking of real-time systems into industrial development, we need a productive and reliable way to test if such a system conforms to its corresponding model. Hence, we present an extension of Ecdar that integrates conformance testing into a new IDE that now features modelling, verification, and testing. The new tool uses model-based mutation testing, requiring only the model and the system under test, to locate faults and to prove the absence of certain types of faults. It supports testing using either real-time or simulated time. It parallelises test-case generation and test execution to provide a significant speed-up. We also introduce new mutation operators that improve the ability to detect and locate faults. Finally, we conduct a case study with 140 faulty systems, where Ecdar detects all faults.
description: In Proceedings GandALF 2018, arXiv:1809.02416
Beyond the Adiabatic Approximation: the impact of thresholds on the hadronic spectrum
Creators: name: Isgur, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the adiabatic approximation, most of the effects of quark-antiquark loops on spectroscopy can be absorbed into a static interquark potential. I develop a formalism which can be used to treat the residual nonadiabatic effects associated with the presence of nearby hadronic thresholds for heavy quarks. I then define a potential which includes additional high energy corrections to the adiabatic limit which would be present for finite quark masses. This "improved" potential allows a systematic low energy expansion of the impact of thresholds on hadronic spectra.
description: 16 pages, a more rapidly converging "improved potential" is defined
Gelatinization properties of white maize starch from three varieties of corn subject to oxidized and acetylated-oxidized modification
Creators: name: Aini, Nur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90805 Food Processing
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Maize-starch in conventional form is limited in use because of it’s physically properties, e.g. highlyretrogradation properties, syneresis pasta, and low stability of pasta at high temperature and low pH. Thisresearch aims to modify three variety of white cornstarch (Local Canggal, Srikandi, Pulut) through oxidationand acetylation-oxidation, in order to improve its gelatinization properties. Modification of oxidation processis carried out using sodium hipoclorite. Acetylation-oxidation is a process of oxidation followed by acetylationusing acetic anhydride at slightly alkaline conditions. Furthermore, conventional-maize-starch is used tocompare the results of these treatments. The results show that Pulut white cornstarch has lower gelatinizationtemperature than Srikandi and local Cangal varieties. Oxidized and acetylated-oxidized starches have: (1)gelatinization temperature, (2) peak viscosity and (3) retrogradation lower than conventional-maize-starch.Low retrogradation is caused by stabilizer effect that retard syneresis (freeze thaw stability). Oxidized andacetylated-oxidized of maize-starches produce gel that more hardness than conventional-maize-starch, even inwaxy and non-waxy starches.
Measurement of |Vcb| using B0 to D*l nu decays
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element Vcb has been measured using B0 to D*l nu decays recorded on the Z0 peak using the OPAL detector at LEP. The D* to D0 pi+ decays were reconstructed both in the particular decay modes D0 to K- pi+ and D0 to K- pi+ pi- and via an inclusive technique. The product of |Vcb| and the decay form factor of the B0 to D* l nu transition at zero recoil F(1) was measured to be F(1)|Vcb| = (37.1+-1.0+-2.0)x10^-3, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic respectively. By using Heavy Quark Effective Theory calculations for F(1), a value of |Vcb| = (40.7+-1.1+-2.2+-1.6)x 10^-3 was obtained, where the third error is due to theoretical uncertainties in the value of F(1). The branching ratio Br(B0 to D* l nu) was also measured to be (5.26+-0.20+-0.46)%.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Letts. B
Kinetics of A+B--->0 with Driven Diffusive Motion
Creators: name: Ispolatov, I.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the kinetics of two-species annihilation, A+B--->0, when all particles undergo strictly biased motion in the same direction and with an excluded volume repulsion between same species particles. It was recently shown that the density in this system decays as t^{-1/3}, compared to t^{-1/4} density decay in A+B--->0 with isotropic diffusion and either with or without the hard-core repulsion. We suggest a relatively simple explanation for this t^{-1/3} decay based on the Burgers equation. Related properties associated with the asymptotic distribution of reactants can also be accounted for within this Burgers equation description.
description: 11 pages, plain Tex, 8 figures. Hardcopy of figures available on request from SR
Killings, Duality and Characteristic Polynomials
Creators: name: Alvarez, E.
name: Borlaf, J.
name: León, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the complete geometrical setting of (lowest order) abelian T-duality is explored with the help of some new geometrical tools (the reduced formalism). In particular, all invariant polynomials (the integrands of the characteristic classes) can be explicitly computed for the dual model in terms of quantities pertaining to the original one and with the help of the canonical connection whose intrinsic characterization is given. Using our formalism the physically, and T-duality invariant, relevant result that top forms are zero when there is an isometry without fixed points is easily proved.
description: 14 pages, Latex
(38).pdf
Creators: name: Aini, Nur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90805 Food Processing
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The aim of the research is to produce an emergency food formula made from cornsoybean flour and corn-tempe flour that adequately fulfills the standard for emergency food,acceptable and feasibly produced in large quantities. It was found that the best formulation model of emergency food is produced from Srikandi corn flour and tempe flour. Its composition is 42% of corn flour, 20% of tempe flour, 10% of full cream milk powder, 16% of sugar, and 12% of frying oil. Nutrient composition of every piece (each 50 grams of product) was 8.1 g of protein, 20.67 g of lipid, 20.58 g of carbohydrate, and 298.04 kcal of energy. In terms of protein and energy, emergency food already fulfills the adequacy standard, which is the minimum energy 233 kcal and 7.9 to 8.1 g protein. Lipid content of emergency food is too high(9.1 to 11.7 g), while level of carbohydrate is too low (23-35 g). This product is most easily swallowed, most delicious, no after taste, and most preferably compared to other formulas.
A CMOS dynamic random access architecture for radio-frequency readout of quantum devices
Creators: name: Schaal, S.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Barraud, S.
name: Morton, J. J. L.
name: Gonzalez-Zalba, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computing technology is maturing at a relentless pace, yet individual quantum bits are wired one by one. As quantum processors become more complex, they require efficient interfaces to deliver signals for control and readout while keeping the number of inputs manageable. Digital electronics offers solutions to the scaling challenge by leveraging established industrial infrastructure and applying it to integrate silicon-based quantum devices with conventional CMOS circuits. Here, we combine both technologies at milikelvin temperatures and demonstrate the building blocks of a dynamic random access architecture for efficient readout of complex quantum circuits. Our circuit is divided into cells, each containing a CMOS quantum dot (QD) and a field-effect transistor that enables selective readout of the QD, as well as charge storage on the QD gate similar to 1T-1C DRAM technology. We show dynamic readout of two cells by interfacing them with a single radio-frequency resonator. Our results demonstrate a path to reducing the number of input lines per qubit and enable addressing of large-scale device arrays.
Low-Energy Theorems for QCD at Finite Temperature and Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Shushpanov, I. A.
name: Kapusta, J. I
name: Ellis, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy theorems for QCD are generalized to finite temperature. and chemical potential, including non-zero quark masses.
description: 6 pages latex
Tunable magnetoresistance in spin-orbit coupled graphene junctions
Creators: name: Beiranvand, Razieh
name: Hamzehpour, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Landauer-Bütikker formalism, we study the graphene magneto-transport in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction (RSOI). We show that the angle resolved transmission probability in the proposed structures can be tuned by the RSOI strength. The transmission spectrum show Klein tunneling in the parallel (P) magnetization configuration which can be blocked by the RSOI. This effect is also observable for the anti-parallel (AP) magnetization configuration in different incident angle. The numerical results shows that the spin-polarized conductance strongly depends on the strength of the RSOI and can be generated by tuning the magnetic exchange field and RSOI strength. This spin-polarized conductance is a sensitive oscillatory function of the thickness of the RSO region. Because of the spin-flip effect, the junction shows a spin-valve effect with large and negative magnetoresistance (MR) and spin-magnetoresistance (SMR) in the presence of RSOI. When the RSOI is on, the frequency and amplitude of shot-noise and Fano factor's oscillations are also increased. These results can provide a way to extending the application of graphene-based junctions in spintronics.
Critical Thinking as a Defense Against Exploitation: Preparing Young Footballers for Life Beyond the Game
Creators: Tong, Sterling Ntowayina
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2025

This work examines the intersection of critical thinking, football, and neocolonial exploitation, focusing on challenges faced by young footballers from marginalized communities. Drawing on Critical Race Theory (CRT) it argues that critical thinking empowers players to resist systemic exploitation. The global football economy commodifies young talents, particularly from Africa, perpetuating neocolonial dynamics. While football academies, agents and scouts offer opportunities, they often prioritize athletic performance over holistic development. This study proposes a multi-disciplinary framework integrating critical thinking, financial literacy, ethics, and cultural awareness. It emphasizes culturally responsive mentorship and partnerships with

governments, NGOs, academies, and clubs to promote systemic change. By fostering critical thinking and self-awareness, the framework aims to empower young footballers to resist exploitation, assert their identities, and advocate for a more equitable football ecosystem.
Additional file 19 of Comparative transcriptome analysis between inbred and hybrids reveals molecular insights into yield heterosis of upland cotton
Creators: name: Shahzad, Kashif
name: Zhang, Xuexian
name: Guo, Liping
name: Qi, Tingxiang
name: Bao, Lisheng
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Zhang, Bingbing
name: Wang, Hailin
name: Tang, Huini
name: Qiao, Xiuqin
name: Feng, Juanjuan
name: Wu, Jianyong
name: Xing, Chaozhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 19: Table S6. Number of co-expressed modules and genes for hybrids.
High Energy Particles from the Universe
Creators: name: Ong, Rene A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of high energy particle astronomy is exciting and rapidly developing. In the last few years, we have detected extragalactic sources of intense TeV gamma radiation and individual cosmic ray particles with energies exceeding 25 Joules. Understanding the workings of astrophysics under extreme conditions is the primary goal of this field. Also important is the possibility of using high energy particles from space to probe beyond the standard models of particle physics and cosmology. This paper presents a review of high energy particle astronomy using photons, cosmic rays, and neutrinos.
description: 24 pages, 11 PostScript figures. Invited talk, XIX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies (Stanford, August 1999)
Quantum non-locality co-exists with locality
Creators: name: Allahverdyan, Armen E.
name: Danageozian, Arshag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum non-locality is normally defined via violations of Bell's inequalities that exclude certain classical hidden variable theories from explaining quantum correlations. Another definition of non-locality refers to the wave-function collapse thereby one can prepare a quantum state from arbitrary far away. In both cases one can debate on whether non-locality is a real physical phenomenon, e.g. one can employ formulations of quantum mechanics that does not use collapse, or one can simply refrain from explaining quantum correlations via classical hidden variables. Here we point out that there is a non-local effect within quantum mechanics, i.e. without involving hidden variables or collapse. This effect is seen via imprecise (i.e. interval-valued) joint probability of two observables, which replaces the ill-defined notion of the precise joint probability for non-commuting observables. It is consistent with all requirements for the joint probability, e.g. those for commuting observales. The non-locality amounts to a fact that (in a two-particle system) the joint imprecise probability of non-commuting two-particle observables (i.e. tensor product of single-particle observables) does not factorize into single-particle contributions, even for uncorrelated states of the two-particle system. The factorization is recovered for a less precise (i.e. the one involving a wider interval) joint probability. This approach to non-locality reconciles it with locality, since the latter emerges as a less precise description.
description: 6 pages, no figures
title: Université Inter-âge 2023-2024
Publisher: name: Université de Poitiers
Year: 2023

description: Diffuser la recherche, ses avancées et ses enjeux auprès de tous les publics est une des missions que l’Université de Poitiers promeut activement. C’est aussi depuis 1979, date de sa création, l’intention première de l’Université Inter-Âges, qui a intégré l’année dernière la Direction de la Recherche et de l’Innovation à l’hôtel Chaboureau en centre-ville, confortant ainsi la démarche stratégique collective Science Avec et Pour la Société. (...)
Ab initio based equation of state of dense water for planetary and exoplanetary modeling
Creators: name: Mazevet, S.
name: Licari, A.
name: Chabrier, G.
name: Potekhin, A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a first step toward a multi-phase equation of state for dense water, we develop a temperature-dependent equation of state for dense water covering the liquid and plasma regimes and extending to the super-ionic and gas regimes. This equation of state covers the complete range of conditions encountered in planetary modeling. We use first principles quantum molecular dynamics simulations and its Thomas-Fermi extension to reach the highest pressures encountered in giant planets several times the size of Jupiter. Using these results, as well as the data available at lower pressures, we obtain a parametrization of the Helmholtz free energy adjusted over this extended temperature and pressure domain. The parametrization ignores the entropy and density jumps at phase boundaries but we show that it is sufficiently accurate to model interior properties of most planets and exoplanets. We produce an equation of state given in analytical form that is readily usable in planetary modeling codes and dynamical simulations (a fortran implementation can be found at http://www.ioffe.ru/astro/H2O/). The EOS produced is valid for the entire density range relevant to planetary modeling, for densities where quantum effects for the ions can be neglected, and for temperatures below 50,000K. We use this equation of state to calculate the mass-radius relationship of exoplanets up to 5,000M_Earth, explore temperature effects in ocean and wet Earth-like planets, and quantify the influence of the water EOS for the core on the gravitational moments of Jupiter.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures. In v.2, Eq.(13) and the value of S_0 are corrected
Mangifera indica L.
Creators: name: Micucci, M.
name: Bolchi, C.
name: Budriesi, R.
name: Cevenini, M.
name: Maroni, L.
name: Capozza, S.
name: Chiarini, A.
name: Pallavicini, M.
name: Angeletti, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera
Mangifera indica

description: 2.2. Mangifera indica L
 Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae) fruits, commonly known as “mango”, are widely used in the tropical and subtropical regions. In folk medicine of Africa and India, stem bark- and leaves-based preparations are considered as useful tools for the treatment of several diseases, including gastrointestinal, SNC and cardiovascular pathologies, in particular hypertension (Burkill et al., 1985; Eridiweera et al., 2017; Shah et al., 2010).
 Mango leaves extracts contain an essential oil, sugars, xanthones, including mangiferin, gallates, gallotannins, ellagitannins, benzophenones and flavonoids, the most important of which is quercetin-3-Osophoroside (quercetin-3-O-α- glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2)-β- glucopyranoside) (Qudsia and Arshad, 2009).
 A M. indica stem bark water extract reverted both noradrenaline- and thromboxane A2 (TP) analogue U46619-induced contraction in rat mesenteric resistance arteries, suggesting the ability of the extract to act as a non-competitive antagonist of TP receptors (Beltran et al., 2004). Further mechanisms that may contribute consist in the extract ability to inhibit the expression of different inflammatory mediators such as leukotriene B4 and prostaglandin E2 production in calcium ionophore and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages, respectively (Delgado Hernandez et al., 2001). In addition, a M. indica leaves dichloromethanic fraction exerts an ACE-inhibitory activity similar to captopril either in vitro and in vivo, suggesting flavonoids as main contributors to this activity (Ronchi et al., 2015).
Mangiferin is the constituent of mango individually investigated for its antihypertensive effects (Fig. 2). It alleviates hypertension induced by hyperuricemia via increasing NO release and improving endothelial function (Yang et al., 2018) and it has been found to exert anti-hepatosteatotic effects in fructose-fed spontaneously hypertensive rats (Xing et al., 2014). However, the demonstrated inhibitory effect of mango extracts on vasoconstrictor responses would be mediated by other constituents (Beltran et al., 2004), reasonably the many flavonoids and isoflavonoids because mangiferin itself has little effect on blood pressure (Yao et al., 2017).
description: Published as part of Micucci, M., Bolchi, C., Budriesi, R., Cevenini, M., Maroni, L., Capozza, S., Chiarini, A., Pallavicini, M. & Angeletti, A., 2020, Antihypertensive phytocomplexes of proven efficacy and well-established use: Mode of action and individual characterization of the active constituents, pp. 1-19 in Phytochemistry (112222) (112222) 170 on page 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.112222, http://zenodo.org/record/8292998
title: Language, creoles, varieties
title: From emergence to transmission
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Granget, Cyrille (Ed.)
name: Repiso, Isabel (Ed.)
name: Fon Sing, Guillaume (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: second language acquisition
subject: foreign language teaching
subject: creole linguistics
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This book offers a selection of papers dealing with second language acquisition, foreign language teaching and creole linguistics inspired by the scientific legacy of Mauritian-born scholar Georges Daniel Véronique (Port-Louis, 1948). An important part of the book is devoted to the description of learner varieties with a focus on sociolinguistic factors, such as the learner situation – from asylum seekers to Erasmus students –, the degree of familiarity with the target language – having or not previous knowledge about a genetically related language –, the degree of literacy, and the type of instruction. Linguistic complexity, case marking, the use of self-positioning pronouns, verbal morphology and aspectual values are among the linguistic phenomena analyzed by the authors having contributed to this part of the volume. Another part of this volume deals with language didactics and addresses the questions of whether manipulating specific constructions from a usage-based perspective and a focus-on-form approach do indeed aid beginner learners to acquire complex forms in L2 German and nominal forms in L2 Polish, respectively. It also explores how some educational policies in Sweden have affected both the offer of French as a Foreign Language and its demand by students. The contributions to creole studies present diachronic analyses targeting the /z/ plural marking in Réunion creole, Fa d’Ambô and spoken French, and a set of NPs found in two speeches pronounced in 1835 on the island of Agaléga by a coconut oil producer whose features are similar to Mauritian creole. Linguistic, social and historical factors are at the center of these contributions.
The Location and Environments of Neutron Star Mergers in an Evolving Universe
Creators: name: Wiggins, Brandon K.
name: Fryer, Christopher L.
name: Smidt, Joseph M.
name: Hartmann, Dieter H.
name: Lloyd-Ronning, Nicole
name: Belcynski, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simultaneous detection of gravitational and electromagnetic waves from a binary neutron star merger has both solidified the link between neutron star mergers and short-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and demonstrated the ability of astronomers to follow-up the gravitational wave detection to place constraints on the ejecta from these mergers as well as the nature of the GRB engine and its surroundings. As the sensitivity of aLIGO and VIRGO increases, it is likely that a growing number of such detections will occur in the next few years, leading to a sufficiently-large number of events to constrain the populations of these GRB events. While long-duration GRBs originate from massive stars and thus are located near their stellar nurseries, binary neutron stars may merge on much longer timescales, and thus may have had time to migrate appreciably. The strength and character of the electromagnetic afterglow emission of binary neutron star mergers is a sensitive function of the circum-merger environment. Though the explosion sites of short GRBs have been explored in the literature, the question has yet to be fully addressed in its cosmological context. We present cosmological simulations following the evolution of a galaxy cluster including star formation combined with binary population synthesis models to self-consistently track the locations and environmental gas densities of compact binary merger sites throughout the cosmic web. We present probability distributions for densities as a function of redshift and discuss model sensitivity to population synthesis model assumptions.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted by ApJ
การประเมินความต้องการจำเป็น เพื่อพัฒนาบริการประเมินโอกาสเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือด ในกลุ่มผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานและโรคความดันโลหิตสูง
Creators: name: แพรพรรณ ภูริบัญชา
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2560
Subjects: การประเมินความต้องการจำเป็น
โรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือด

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 43, 3, 244-254
The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity
Creators: name: Maldacena, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the large $N$ limit of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravity on the product of Anti-deSitter spacetimes, spheres and other compact manifolds. This is shown by taking some branes in the full M/string theory and then taking a low energy limit where the field theory on the brane decouples from the bulk. We observe that, in this limit, we can still trust the near horizon geometry for large $N$. The enhanced supersymmetries of the near horizon geometry correspond to the extra supersymmetry generators present in the superconformal group (as opposed to just the super-Poincare group). The 't Hooft limit of 4-d ${\cal N} =4$ super-Yang-Mills at the conformal point is shown to contain strings: they are IIB strings. We conjecture that compactifications of M/string theory on various Anti-deSitter spacetimes are dual to various conformal field theories. This leads to a new proposal for a definition of M-theory which could be extended to include five non-compact dimensions.
description: 20 pages, harvmac, v2: section on AdS_2 corrected, references added, v3: More references and a sign in eqns 2.8 and 2.9 corrected
Additional file 2 of Overexpression of UBE2C in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and molecular analysis
Creators: name: Li, Rong
name: Pang, Xing-Feng
name: Huang, Zhi-Guang
name: Yang, Li-Hua
name: Peng, Zhi-Gang
name: Ma, Jie
name: He, Rong-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2.
title: Παρεμβάσεις και στόχοι της εργοθεραπείας στην ανακουφιστική φροντίδα ατόμων τρίτης ηλικίας: συστηματική ανασκόπηση
title: Interventions and goals of occupational therapy in palliative care for the elderly: A systematic review
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γιαννακόπουλος, Βασίλειος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Occupational therapy
Palliative care
Hospice care
Elderly
Third age
Εργοθεραπεία
Ανακουφιστική φροντίδα
Παρηγορητική φροντίδα
Τρίτη ηλικία
Ηλικιωμένοι

description: Εισαγωγή: Η ανακουφιστική φροντίδα αποτελεί τη διεπιστημονική προσέγγιση ατόμων με σοβαρές ασθένειες που απειλούν τη ζωή, με στόχο τη βελτίωση της ποιότητας ζωής τους. Οι εργοθεραπευτικές παρεμβάσεις περιλαμβάνονται μεταξύ των παρεμβάσεων διαχείρισης των προβλημάτων των ασθενών, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των ατόμων τρίτης ηλικίας. Η εργοθεραπεία στα πλαίσια της ανακουφιστικής φροντίδας μπορεί να συμβάλλει ώστε τα άτομα να διατηρήσουν την ανεξαρτησία τους σε σημαντικές δραστηριότητες της καθημερινής ζωής και να αποκτήσουν λειτουργικές δεξιότητες. Με τον στόχο αυτό, η εργοθεραπεία, μαζί με άλλες υπηρεσίες όπως η φυσικοθεραπεία και η λογοθεραπεία, αποτελεί μέρος των διεπιστημονικών υπηρεσιών υγείας που παρέχονται στο πλαίσιο της ανακουφιστικής φροντίδας ατόμων τρίτης ηλικίας. Σκοπός: Σκοπός της παρούσας έρευνας είναι η διερεύνηση των εφαρμογών και των στόχων της εργοθεραπείας στην ανακουφιστική φροντίδα ατόμων τρίτης ηλικίας. Μεθοδολογία: Πραγματοποιήθηκε συστηματική βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση κατά την οποία αναζητήθηκαν ερευνητικά άρθρα με θέμα τις παρεμβάσεις και τους στόχους της εργοθεραπείας στο πλαίσιο της ανακουφιστικής φροντίδας ατόμων τρίτης ηλικίας, μέσω έγκυρων βάσεων δεδομένων στην ελληνική και αγγλική γλώσσα (PubΜed, ΙΑΤΡΟΤΕΚ, Scopus) κατά το χρονικό διάστημα 2013-2023. Αποτελέσματα: Οι παρεμβάσεις της εργοθεραπείας στα πλαίσια της ανακουφιστικής φροντίδας ατόμων τρίτης ηλικίας αποσκοπούσαν στην αποφυγή της εισαγωγής ή/και τη συντόμευση νοσηλείας σε νοσοκομειακά πλαίσια, μέσα από τον σχεδιασμό και την εφαρμογή ενός πλάνου φροντίδας, διαχείρισης της λειτουργικής διαταραχής και διασύνδεσης με άλλους επαγγελματίες υγείας καθώς και με ξενώνες παρηγορητικής φροντίδας. Στόχοι των παρεμβάσεων εργοθεραπείας στα πλαίσια της ανακουφιστικής φροντίδας ατόμων τρίτης ηλικίας ήταν η βελτίωση της πνευματικής ευεξίας, της αυτοαποτελεσματικότητας των πασχόντων και των δεξιοτήτων αυτοδιαχείρισης, ο μετριασμός του άγχους και της κατάθλιψης, η παροχή υπηρεσιών με επίκεντρο εξατομικευμένες ανάγκες και προσδοκίες, η ορθή και αποτελεσματική χρήση βοηθητικών συσκευών και εξοπλισμού για την κάλυψη των αναγκών του 9 ασθενούς, η παροχή φροντίδας μέσω επισκέψεων κατ΄ οίκον σε τακτική βάση και η καθοδήγηση της οικογένειας στην λήψη αποφάσεων στο τέλος της ζωής τους. Συμπέρασμα: Η αξιοποίηση των υπηρεσιών εργοθεραπείας στην ανακουφιστική φροντίδα ατόμων τρίτης ηλικίας μπορεί να συμβάλλει πολλαπλά στην βελτίωση της ποιότητας ζωής τους τόσο των πασχόντων όσο και των οικογενειών τους.
$pp \to pK^{+}Λ$ reaction in an effective Lagrangian model
Creators: name: Shyam, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $pp \to pK^{+}Λ$ reaction within an effective Lagrangian model where the contributions to the amplitudes are taken into account within the tree level. The initial interaction between the two nucleons is modeled by the exchange of $π$, $ρ$, $ω$ and $σ$ mesons and the $ΛK^{+}$ production proceeds via the excitation of the $N^*$(1650), $N^*$(1710), $N^*$(1720) baryonic resonances. The parameters of the model at the nucleon-nucleon-meson vertices are determined by fitting the elastic nucleon-nucleon scattering with an effective interaction based on the exchange of these four mesons, while those at the resonance vertices are calculated from the known decay widths of the resonances as well as the vector meson dominance model. Available experimental data is described well by this approach. The one-pion-exchange diagram dominates the production process at both higher and lower beam energies. The $ρ$ and $ω$ meson exchanges make negligible contributions. However, the $σ$-exchange processes contribute substantially to the total cross sections at lower beam energies. The excitation of the $N^*$(1710) and $N^*$(1650) resonances dominate this reaction at beam momenta above and below 3 GeV/c respectively. The interference among the amplitudes of various resonance excitation processes is significant. For beam energies very close to the $K^{+}$ production threshold the hyperon-proton final state interaction effects are quite important. The data is selective about the model used to describe the low energy scattering of the two final state baryons.
description: Revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev.C
Climate impact of flying and computing - aspects to be tackled by the astro community
Creators: name: Rybizki, Jan
name: Jahnke, Knud
name: Sustainability Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sustainability, Astronomy, Flying, Supercomputing

description: Decarbonizing our astronomy research is imperative, both since it's our generic responsibility as well as to future-proof our ability to conduct research in 10-20 years time. We know that current flying and computing use have a critically high CO2 footprint per astronomer and paper. For reduction action, there are different layers of responsibility. At the extreme ends we have a personal level and the societal level. In between those, we as a science community need to decide and take action how we want to operate in the future. We want to give input and ideas on how the science practice in flying and computing need to change to facilitate a more sustainable future.
Concessive constructions in varieties of English
Creators: name: Schützler, Ole
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: International Corpus of English
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This volume presents a synchronic investigation of concessive constructions in nine varieties of English, based on data from the International Corpus of English. The structures of interest are complex sentences with a subordinate clause introduced by although, though or even though. Various functional and formal features are taken into account: (i) the semantic/pragmatic relation that holds between the propositions involved, (ii) the position of the subordinate clause, (iii) the conjunction that is used, and (iv) the syntax of the subordinate clause. By exploring patterns of variation from a Construction Grammar perspective, the study works towards an explanatory model, whose point of departure is at the functional (semantic/pragmatic) level, and which makes hierarchically organised predictions for different formal levels (clause position, choice of connective and realisation of the subordinate clause). It treats concessives as complex form-function pairings, and develops arguments and routines that may inform quantitative approaches to constructional variation more generally.
Additional file 2 of Construction and validation of a prognostic model of RNA binding proteins in clear cell renal carcinoma
Creators: name: Han, Wenkai
name: Fan, Bohao
name: Huang, Yongshen
name: Wang, Xiongbao
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Gu, Gangli
name: Liu, Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplement Table 2. Results of differential expression analysis of RBPs in the TCGA database ccRCC.
A Note on Toroidal Compactifications of the Type I Superstring and Other Superstring Vacuum Configurations with 16 Supercharges
Creators: name: Bianchi, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that various disconnected components of the moduli space of superstring vacua with 16 supercharges admit a rationale in terms of BPS un-orientifolds, i.e. type I toroidal compactifications with constant non-vanishing but quantized vacuum expectation values of the NS-NS antisymmetric tensor. These include various heterotic vacua with reduced rank, known as CHL strings, and their dual type II (2,2) superstrings below D=6. Type I vacua without open strings allow for an interpretation of several disconnected components with N_V=10-D. An adiabatic argument relates these unconventional type I superstrings to type II (4,0) superstrings without D-branes. The latter are connected by U-duality below D=6 to type II (2,2) superstrings. We also comment on the relation between some of these vacua and compactifications of the putative M-theory on unorientable manifolds as well as F-theory vacua.
description: Expanded discussion of rational un-orientifolds. Comments on disconnected components of type I moduli spaces. Several references added. Final version to appear in Nuclear Physics B528 (1998). 22 pages, Latex
Large-Scale Learnable Graph Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Gao, Hongyang
name: Wang, Zhengyang
name: Ji, Shuiwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success on grid-like data such as images, but face tremendous challenges in learning from more generic data such as graphs. In CNNs, the trainable local filters enable the automatic extraction of high-level features. The computation with filters requires a fixed number of ordered units in the receptive fields. However, the number of neighboring units is neither fixed nor are they ordered in generic graphs, thereby hindering the applications of convolutional operations. Here, we address these challenges by proposing the learnable graph convolutional layer (LGCL). LGCL automatically selects a fixed number of neighboring nodes for each feature based on value ranking in order to transform graph data into grid-like structures in 1-D format, thereby enabling the use of regular convolutional operations on generic graphs. To enable model training on large-scale graphs, we propose a sub-graph training method to reduce the excessive memory and computational resource requirements suffered by prior methods on graph convolutions. Our experimental results on node classification tasks in both transductive and inductive learning settings demonstrate that our methods can achieve consistently better performance on the Cora, Citeseer, Pubmed citation network, and protein-protein interaction network datasets. Our results also indicate that the proposed methods using sub-graph training strategy are more efficient as compared to prior approaches.
Hadronic Atoms and Effective Interactions
Creators: name: Holstein, Barry R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the problem of hadronic atom energy shifts using the technique of effective interactions and demonstrate equivalence with the conventional quantum mechanical approach.
description: 22 page latex file with 2 figures
Quasiparticle spectrum in a nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid: shadow and flat bands
Creators: name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-dimensional Fermi liquid in the vicinity of a spin-density-wave transition to a phase with commensurate antiferromagnetic long-range order. We assume that near the transition, the Fermi surface is large and crosses the magnetic Brillouin zone boundary. We show that under these conditions, the self-energy corrections to the dynamical spin susceptibility, $χ(q, ω)$, and to the quasiparticle spectral function function, $A(k, ω)$, are divergent near the transition. We identify and sum the series of most singular diagrams, and obtain a solution for $χ(q, ω)$ and an approximate solution for $A(k, ω)$. We show that (i) $A(k)$ at a given, small $ω$ has an extra peak at $k = k_F + π$ (`shadow band'), and (ii) the dispersion near the crossing points is much flatter than for free electrons. The relevance of these results to recent photoemission experiments in $YBCO$ and $Bi2212$ systems is discussed.
description: a sign and amplitude of the vertex renormalization and few typos are corrected
JAMIYAT HAVFSIZLIGINI TA'MINLASHDA ICHKI ISHLAR ORGANLARI TOMONIDAN AMALGA OSHIRILGAN ISHLAR
Creators: name: Nazarov, Komil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: 1990 yillar bo‘sag‘asida respublikamiz ichki ishlar idoralarining huquqiy maqomi shakllanishi, mustahkamlanishi bilan birga, tizimga kiruvchi ayrim sohaviy xizmatlar faoliyatini takomillashtirish, ularning ishini zamon talablari asosida qayta tashkil etish bo‘yicha ham ishlar amalga oshirildi. Shuni alohida ta'kidlash zarurki, mustaqillikning dastlabki yillarida ichki ishlar organlari xodimlari ham o‘z xizmat faoliyatlarini amalga oshirishda ko‘plab murakkabliklarga duch keldi.
Gauge invariant field strength correlators and Abelian dominance in QCD
Creators: name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a relation between the two-point field strength correlator in QCD and the dual field propagator of the effective dual Abelian Higgs model describing the infrared behaviour of QCD.
description: 4 pages, Latex (espcrc2.sty). Talk presented at the Euroconference QCD'98, Montpellier, July 2-8, 1998; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)
Additional file 3: of Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells tune the differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in bleomycin-induced lung injury
Creators: name: Su, XiaoSan
name: Yang, Liu
name: Yin, YanFeng
name: Huang, Jie
name: Qiao, Fei
name: Fang, Yu
name: Yu, Lu
name: Wang, YinYin
name: Zhou, KaiHua
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S3. BMSC ameliorated BLM-induced pulmonary edema and fibrosis. (PDF 313 kb)
Additional file 1: of Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells tune the differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in bleomycin-induced lung injury
Creators: name: Su, XiaoSan
name: Yang, Liu
name: Yin, YanFeng
name: Huang, Jie
name: Qiao, Fei
name: Fang, Yu
name: Yu, Lu
name: Wang, YinYin
name: Zhou, KaiHua
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Characterization of mouse BMSC. (PDF 294 kb)
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ต่อระดับเอนไซม์โคลีนเอสเตอเรสในเกษตรกรผู้ปลูกยาสูบกรณีศึกษา : จังหวัดสุโขทัย
Creators: name: ศรัญญา พันธุ์คุณ
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2560
Subjects: เอนไซม์โคลีนเอสเตอเรส
เกษตรกร
ยาสูบ

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 43, 3, 270-279