cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Information Figures and Tables from Structural performance of a climbing cactus: making the most of softness
Creators: name: Bastola, Anil K.
name: Soffiatti, Patricia
name: Behl, Marc
name: Lendlein, Andreas
name: Rowe, Nick P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Climbing plants must reach supports and navigate gaps to colonize trees. This requires a structural organization ensuring the rigidity of so-called ‘searcher’ stems. Cacti have succulent stems adapted for water storage in dry habitats. We investigate how a climbing cactus Selenicereus setaceus develops its stem structure and succulent tissues for climbing. We applied a ‘wide scale’ approach combining field-based bending, tensile and swellability tests with fine-scale rheological, compression and anatomical analyses in laboratory conditions. Gap-spanning ‘searcher’ stems rely significantly on the soft cortex and outer skin of the stem for rigidity in bending (60–94%). A woody core contributes significantly to axial and radial compressive strength (80%). Rheological tests indicated that storage moduli were consistently higher than loss moduli indicating that the mucilaginous cortical tissue behaved like a viscoelastic solid with properties similar to physical or chemical hydrogels. Rheological and compression properties of the soft tissue changed from young to old stages. The hydrogel–skin composite is a multi-functional structure contributing to rigidity in searcher stems but also imparting compliance and benign failure in environmental situations when stems must fail. Soft tissue composites changing in function via changes in development and turgescence have a great potential for exploring candidate materials for technical applications.
The Surface Distributions of the Production of the Major Volatile Species, H2O, CO2, CO and O2, from the Nucleus of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko throughout the Rosetta Mission as Measured by the ROSINA Double Focusing Mass Spectrometer
Creators: name: Combi, Michael
name: Shou, Yinsi
name: Fougere, Nicolas
name: Tenishev, Valeriy
name: Altwegg, Kathrin
name: Rubin, Martin
name: Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique
name: Capaccioni, Fabrizio
name: Cheng, Yu-Chi
name: Fink, Uwe
name: Gombosi, Tamas
name: Hansen, Kenneth C.
name: Huang, Zhenguang
name: Marshall, David
name: Toth, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rosetta Orbiter Spectrometer for Ion and Neutral Analysis (ROSINA) suite of instruments operated throughout the over two years of the Rosetta mission operations in the vicinity of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. It measured gas densities and composition throughout the comet's atmosphere, or coma. Here we present two-years' worth of measurements of the relative densities of the four major volatile species in the coma of the comet, H2O. CO2, CO and O2, by one of the ROSINA sub-systems called the Double Focusing Mass Spectrometer (DFMS). The absolute total gas densities were provided by the Comet Pressure Sensor (COPS), another ROSINA sub-system. DFMS is a very high mass resolution and high sensitivity mass spectrometer able to resolve at a tiny fraction of an atomic mass unit. We have analyzed the combined DFMS and COPS measurements using an inversion scheme based on spherical harmonics that solves for the distribution of potential surface activity of each species as the comet rotates, changing solar illumination, over short intervals and as the comet changes distance from the sun and orientation of its spin axis over long time intervals. We also use the surface boundary conditions derived from the inversion scheme to simulate the whole coma with our fully kinetic Direct Simulation Monte Carlo model and calculate the production rates of the four major species throughout the mission. We compare the derived production rates with revised remote sensing observations by the Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer (VIRTIS) as well as with published observations from the Microwave Instrument for the Rosetta Orbiter (MIRO). Finally we use the variation of the surface production of the major species to calculate the total mass loss over the mission and, for different estimates of the dust/gas ratio, calculate the variation of surface loss over the nucleus.
description: 144 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables, 1 supplemental table
Mixing and oscillations of neutral particles in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Blasone, Massimo
name: Palmer, Jonathan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mixing of neutral particles in Quantum Field Theory: neutral boson field and Majorana field are treated in the case of mixing among two generations. We derive the orthogonality of flavor and mass representations and show how to consistently calculate oscillation formulas, which agree with previous results for charged fields and exhibit corrections with respect to the usual quantum mechanical expressions.
description: 8 pages, revised version
The $B\to π\ellν_\ell$ semileptonic decay within the LCSR approach under heavy quark effective field theory
Creators: name: Zhou, Rui-Yu
name: Guo, Lei
name: Fu, Hai-Bing
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy quark effective field theory (HQEFT) provides an effective way to deal with the heavy meson decays. In the paper, we adopt two different correlators to derive the light-cone sum rules of the $B \to π$ transition form factors (TFFs) within the framework of HQEFT. We label those two LCSR results as LCSR-${\cal U}$ and LCSR-${\cal R}$, which are for conventional correlator and right-handed correlator, respectively. We observe that the correlation parameter $|ρ_{\rm RU}|$ for the branching ratio ${\cal B}(B \to πl ν_{l})$ is $\sim 0.85$, implying the consistency of the LCSRs under different correlators. Moreover, we obtain $|V_{\rm ub}|_{{\rm LCSR}-{\cal U}}=(3.45^{+0.28}_{-0.20}\pm{0.13}_{\rm{exp}})\times10^{-3}$ and $|V_{\rm ub}|_{{\rm LCSR}-{\cal R}} =(3.38^{+0.22}_{-0.16} \pm{0.12}_{\rm{exp}})\times10^{-3}$. We then obtain $\mathcal{R}_π|_{{\rm LCSR}-{\cal U}}=0.68^{+0.10}_{-0.09}$ and $\mathcal{R}_π|_{{\rm LCSR}-{\cal R}}=0.65^{+0.13}_{-0.11}$, both of them agree with the Lattice QCD predictions. Thus the HQEFT provides a useful framework for studying the $B$ meson decays. Moreover, by using right-handed correlator, the twist-2 terms shall dominant the TFF $f^+(q^2)$, which approaches over $\sim97\%$ contribution in the whole $q^2$-region; and the large twist-3 uncertainty for the conventional correlator is greatly suppressed. One can thus adopt the LCSR-${\cal R}$ prediction to test the properties of the various models for the pion twist-2 distribution amplitudes.
Chemoenzymatic oxygenation method for sesquiterpenoid synthesis based on Fe-chelate and ferric-chelate reductase
Creators: name: Umezawa, Satoru
name: Akao, Hiroko
name: Kubota, Mio
name: Kuniki Kino
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sesquiterpenoids are one of the most diverse groups in natural compounds with various chemical structures and bioactivities. In our previous work, we developed the chemoenzymatic oxygenation method based on the combination of Fe(II)-EDTA and ferric-chelate reductase that could synthesize (−)-rotundone, a key aroma sesquiterpenoid of black pepper. Fe(II)-EDTA catalyzed the oxygenation of sesquiterpene to sesquiterpenoid, and ferric-chelate reductase catalyzed the supply and regeneration of Fe(II)-EDTA in this system. We then investigated the effect of various Fe2+-chelates on the catalytic oxygenation of sesquiterpene and applied this system to the synthesis of odor sesquiterpenoids. We determined Fe(II)-NTA to be an efficient oxygenation catalyst by the screening approach focusing on ligand structures and coordination atoms of Fe2+-chelates. Valuable odor sesquiterpenoids such as (+)-nootkatone, (−)-isolongifolenone, and (−)-β-caryophyllene oxide were oxygenatively synthesized from each precursor sesquiterpene by 66%, 82%, and 67% of the molar conversion rate, respectively. Abbreviations: EDTA: ethylenediaminetetraacetate; NTA: nitrilotriacetate; DTPA: diethylenetriaminepentaacetate; phen: o-phenanthroline; cyclam: 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane; TPA: tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine; GlcDH: glucose dehydrogenase; HP-β-CD: hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin A chemoenzymatic oxygenation method for sesquiterpenoid synthesis using Fe-chelate and ferric-chelate reductase.
Additional file 2 of Epidemiological and clinical based study on four passages of COVID-19 patients: intervention at asymptomatic period contributes to early recovery
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaohong
name: Wang, Hailian
name: Wang, Youwei
name: Lei, Yu
name: Xu, Kaiju
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Han, Ying
name: Zeng, Jun
name: Deng, Shaoping
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplement 2. Age distribution of four passages of patients, number (%)
THERMAL-STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MATERIAL CURVED FINS: DESIGN OPTIMIZATION STUDY
Creators: name: PRIYANKA CHATTORAJ
name: M.L. PAVAN KISHORE
name: M. AVINASH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Computational Simulation, Engine Cylinder Fins, Finite Element Analysis, Geometric Parametric Analysis, Heat Transfer Optimization, Thermal-Mechanical Performance.

description: Abstract

The research investigates thermal management of internal combustion engine cylinder fins through This paper puts together the full computation study on geometric and material variations in reference to thermal management for internal combustion engine cylinder fins. Advanced simulation techniques with tools such as SolidWorks and Ansys Workbench get engaged to critically study fin counts, space between the fins, and thickness on an optimal heating transfer efficiency plan. This will therefore allow for general investigation of the thermal engineering parameters, namely deformation, stress, strain, and safety factors based on the application of the multi-physics boundary conditions: static, thermal, and flow analyses. Thus, the computational methodology provides general estimation of the temperature distribution along with heat flux dynamics for diverse geometries of fin and also for material compositions. The research study will investigate optimal fin configurations that enhance heat rejection performance while retaining structural integrity in extreme operational environments. Such research will provide empirical insights for engineers who can systematically explore this route for enhancing cooling efficiency and maximizing overall engine performance. The results are integrated graphically and through comparative tables, providing an all-inclusive framework for the selection of optimal fin designs in mechanical high-temperature systems.
Giriloyo written batik research questionnaire, Indonesia
Creators: name: Utomo, Humam Santosa
name: Susanta Susanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130203 Economics, Business and Management Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Environmental Uncertainty as a Moderator of Entrepreneurship Orientation and Innovation Capability during the Pandemic: A Case of Written Batik SMEs in Yogyakarta
Chiral symmetry aspects of positive and negative parity baryons
Creators: name: Hosaka, A.
name: Jido, D.
name: Oka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral symmetry aspects for baryon properties are studied. After a brief discussion on general framework, we introduce two distinctive chiral group representations for baryons: the naive and mirror assignments. Using linear sigma models, nucleon properties are studied in both representations. Finally, we propose an experiment to distinguish the two assignments in the reactions of pion and eta productions.
description: PTPTeX 12 pages, Proceedings for the YITP-RCNP workshop Chiral Restoration in Nuclear Medium, Kyoto, October 2002
A Project to Improve Nurses’ Knowledge of, and Attitudes Towards, Pain Management at End of Life
Creators: name: Alexander, Sonja
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

Background: Symptom management is essential to the quality of palliative care. The goal of palliative care is to have interventions in place to ensure that the patient is safe and comfortable throughout the disease process and will experience a peaceful death. Providing adequate pain management requires the use of evidence-based interventions to provide pain relief and avoid unnecessary suffering at end of life. Purpose: The purpose of this capstone project was to provide an educational nursing program that addressed misconceptions about opioid use and in the long term, to improve the assessment and treatment of pain for patients at the end of life. Conclusion: The use of an educational intervention aimed at addressing the barriers to adequate pain management was shown to increase nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and skill when assessing for pain and when administering opioids for pain management. Clinical Implications: Clinicians have a responsibility to provide appropriate pain management and to seek education and training necessary to achieve this goal.
An inverse random source problem for the time fractional diffusion equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion
Creators: name: Feng, Xiaoli
name: Li, Peijun
name: Wang, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of the inverse random source problem for the time fractional diffusion equation, where the source is assumed to be driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the direct problem is to study the stochastic time fractional diffusion equation. The inverse problem is to determine the statistical properties of the source from the expectation and variance of the final time data. For the direct problem, we show that it is well-posed and has a unique mild solution under a certain condition. For the inverse problem, the uniqueness is proved and the instability is characterized. The major ingredients of the analysis are based on the properties of the Mittag--Leffler function and the stochastic integrals associated with the fractional Brownian motion.
Durvalumab consolidation therapy in patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer after concurrent chemoradiation: a China-based cost-effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Xuan
name: Yang, Zhiguang
name: Xiang, Guiyuan
name: Gu, Lingna
name: Qi, Ziheng
name: Wan, Bin
name: Lu, Yun
name: Chang, Feng
name: Zhu, Yumei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of durvalumab in post-chemoradiotherapy patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC from the Chinese healthcare system perspective. The study developed a five-health state Markov model to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of durvalumab consolidation therapy in post-chemoradiotherapy patients based on the PACIFIC clinical trial. Sensitivity and scenario analyses were performed to evaluate the model uncertainty. Durvalumab consolidation therapy provided an additional 1.22 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), with an incremental cost of $24,397 compared to no consolidation therapy in unselected patients. Durvalumab consolidation therapy was cost-effective as it yielded an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of $20,000 per QALY gained at a willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of $31,494 per QALY. In the patient subgroup with PD-L1-expressing tumors (≥1%), durvalumab was associated with an ICER of $33,058/QALY, resulting in a slight skewing away from the given cost-effectiveness threshold. The sensitivity analysis showed that ICERs were most sensitive to the cost of durvalumab, the cost of pembrolizumab, and the body weight of patients, regardless of PD-L1 expression selection. Durvalumab consolidation therapy is likely to be cost-effective in China, which indicates that expensive immunotherapies can gain clinical benefits at a justifiable cost in developing countries as well.
First Hard X-ray Observation of a Compact Symmetric Object: A Broadband X-ray Study of a radio galaxy OQ+208 with NuSTAR and Chandra
Creators: name: Sobolewska, Malgosia
name: Siemiginowska, Aneta
name: Guainazzi, Matteo
name: Hardcastle, Martin
name: Migliori, Giulia
name: Ostorero, Luisa
name: Stawarz, Lukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) have been observed with Chandra and XMM-Newton to gain insights into the initial stages of a radio source evolution and probe the black hole activity at the time of relativistic outflow formation. However, there have been no CSO observations to date at the hard X-ray energies (> 10 keV), impeding our ability to robustly constrain the properties of the intrinsic X-ray emission and of the medium surrounding the young expanding jets. We present the first hard X-ray observation of a CSO performed with NuSTAR. Our target, OQ+208, is detected up to 30 keV, and thus we establish CSOs as a new class of NuSTAR sources. We analyze the NuSTAR data jointly with our new Chandra and archival XMM-Newton data and find that a young, ~250 years old, radio jet spanning the length of ~10 pc coexists with cold obscuring matter, consistent with a dusty torus, with an equivalent hydrogen column density $N_H = 10^{23}$-$10^{24}$ cm$^{-2}$. The primary X-ray emission is characterized by a photon index $Γ\sim 1.45$ and intrinsic 0.5-30 keV luminosity $L \sim 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The results of our spectral modeling and broad-line optical classification of the source suggest a porous structure of the obscuring torus. Alternatively, the source may belong to the class of optically un-obscured/X-ray obscured AGN. The observed X-ray emission is too weak compared to that predicted by the expanding radio lobes model, leaving an accretion disk corona or jets as the possible origins of the X-ray emission from this young radio galaxy.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, ApJ, in press
MOESM5 of MiRNA-disease interaction prediction based on kernel neighborhood similarity and multi-network bidirectional propagation
Creators: name: Yingjun Ma
name: Tingting He
name: Leixin Ge
name: Chenhao Zhang
name: Xingpeng Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 5. The top 10 candidate miRNAs of the four diseases predicted by KNMBP based on the old version.
El castillo de Lindabridis
Creators: name: Russo, Antonella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Calderón
El castillo de Lindabridis

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a El castillo de Lindabridis, con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, completa de motivos dramáticos.
STELIB: a library of stellar spectra at R~2000
Creators: name: Borgne, J. -F. Le
name: Bruzual, G.
name: Pello, R.
name: Lancon, A.
name: Rocca-Volmerange, B.
name: Sanahuja, B.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Soubiran, C.
name: Vilchez-Gomez, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present STELIB, a new spectroscopic stellar library, available at http://webast.ast.obs-mip.fr/stelib . STELIB consists of an homogeneous library of 249 stellar spectra in the visible range (3200 to 9500A), with an intermediate spectral resolution (~3A) and sampling (1A). This library includes stars of various spectral types and luminosity classes, spanning a relatively wide range in metallicity. The spectral resolution, wavelength and spectral type coverage of this library represents a substantial improvement over previous libraries used in population synthesis models. The overall absolute photometric uncertainty is 3%.
description: 20 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 3 of Dynamic transcriptome analysis identifies genes related to fatty acid biosynthesis in the seeds of Prunus pedunculata Pall
Creators: name: Bao, Wenquan
name: Ao, Dun
name: Wang, Lin
name: Ling, Zhihao
name: Chen, Maoshan
name: Bai, Yue
name: Wuyun, Ta-Na
name: Chen, Junxing
name: Zhang, Shuning
name: Li, Fengming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Numbers of differentially expressed genes of fatty acid related pathway/biological process.
Management of Adolescent Depression in the Primary Care Setting: An Educational Program for Providers
Creators: name: Clow, Kelly
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

Background: The prevalence of adolescent depression is estimated at 15-20% in the general population and often under-treated. The primary care provider is in a prime position to identify and treat depression in this age group. However, many providers feel uncomfortable with treating and managing depression in adolescents, due to a lack of education or experience. Purpose: The focus of this quality improvement project was to educate primary care providers on the current recommendations for the management of adolescent depression and provide an education sheet for both the medical and non-medical treatment of adolescent depression. An educational intervention was presented to providers at a physician-owned private practice family clinic in Massachusetts. Pre-test and post-test scores were compared to determine the change in knowledge and confidence levels. Results: Eight providers attended the education presentation and completed the pre-test and seven of these providers also completed the post-test. The results indicated an improvement in provider’s level of confidence of understanding ways to manage adolescent depression (p=.030) and in being familiar with evidenced based management options (p=.045). There was no change in the provider’s confidence in ability to manage adolescent depression or discuss a variety of treatment options or in the provider’s understanding of the CBT model following the education intervention. Discussion: Due to limited education regarding mental health issues in primary care programs, offering supplemental education may help to meet this need as specialized providers are limited. The findings suggest that a longer term education intervention may be useful in increasing knowledge and confidence level of providers related to the management of adolescent depression in the primary care setting.
IMPACTOUR ReDiscover Europe Workshop - SPOT
Creators: name: Milada, Šťastná
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Europe
subject: Workshop
subject: Cultural
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: SPOT-IT

description: Under the auspices of the Portuguese Government, and with full collaboration from the Slovenian Government, H2020 IMPACTOUR Project is proud to announce the ReDiscover Europe Workshop, providing an unique opportunity to discuss the role of sustainable Cultural Tourism in today’s Europe in a post-COVID era. Europe has come a long path since Schuman’s declaration back in 1950 and, next May 9th, we will celebrate peace and unity across Europe. While all the planet is still struggling to overcome the terrible effects of the COVID-19 crisis, Cultural Tourism is playing a huge palliative role by sharing Europe’s rich cultural diversity. The ReDiscover Europe Workshop will provide an unique opportunity to discuss the role of sustainable Cultural Tourism in today’s Europe. Besides important keynote presentations the workshop will hold three key panel debates (with catalyst viewpoints from policy makers, scientific researchers, industry and cultural tourism practitioners): – Theme 1: Post-COVID cultural tourism – what have we learned, what might we do differently, an opportunity for Big / SMART Data? – Theme 2: People – accessibility, inclusion / exclusion, market needs – Theme 3: Technology – digital gateways, mobile interactive content / co-curation, dynamic modelling and tourism management
Additional file of Differential gene expression in nearly isogenic lines with QTL for partial resistance to Puccinia hordei in barley
Creators: name: Xinwei Chen
name: Niks, Rients E
name: Hedley, Peter E
name: Morris, Jenny
name: Druka, Arnis
name: Marcel, Thierry C
name: Vels, Anton
name: Waugh, Robbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Differential gene expression in nearly isogenic lines with QTL for partial resistance to Puccinia hordei in barley
A Quality Improvement Project to Improve Pediatric Body Mass Index Screening
Creators: name: Brown, Kris
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

Purpose: Childhood obesity in the United States has become a healthcare crisis. Evidence suggests that obesity is often not detected by healthcare providers (HCPs) due to inadequate screening at well-child visits. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to provide HCPs with improved pediatric obesity screening and counseling techniques using screening tools, diet, and physical activity education resources to enhance HCP compliance with current screening guidelines. Method: A pre/post-test design was utilized to measure HCP (n=6) knowledge acquisition after delivery of a customized educational in-service session. The in-service included education on (a) up-to-date BMI screening guidelines; (b) the Family Nutrition and Physical Activity (FNPA) screening tool; (c) the Healthy Eating Activity Together (HEAT) educational tool; (d) motivational interviewing techniques; and (e) BMI screening links accessible on electronic health record (EHR) systems. After the educational in-service, the EHR system used by the HCPs was updated to include a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-approved BMI calculator and a link to the FNPA screening tool. Post-test results and follow-up interviews with HCPs were utilized to assess project effectiveness and areas of needed improvement at a one month follow-up. Results: The outcomes included knowledge gain in areas of BMI screening, National Guidelines Clearinghouse (NGC) screening guidelines, and Motivational Interviewing (MI) behavioral management techniques. Descriptive statistics were completed to determine effectiveness. Findings suggest positive changes among HCPs in relation to guideline use, BMI screening awareness, and MI techniques.
PAPYRUS: one year of on-sky operations
Creators: name: Fetick, Romain
name: Chambouleyron, Vincent
name: Muslimov, Edouard
name: Boudjema, Idir
name: Striffling, Arnaud
name: Cisse, Mahawa
name: Heritier, Cedric Taissir
name: Pedreros Bustos, Felipe
name: Soria HernAndez, Esther
name: Taylor, Jacob
name: Leroux, Francois
name: Camelo, Raissa
name: Jouve, Pierre
name: Levraud, Nicolas
name: Schmitt, Jerome
name: Sauvage, Jean-Francois
name: Martin, Bruno
name: El-Hadi, Jacem
name: Charton, Julirn
name: Neichel, Benoit
name: Fusco, Thierry
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: ADAPTIVE OPTICS
OPTICAL GAIN
WAVEFRONT SENSOR

description: The PAPYRUS adaptive optics (AO) bench has been developed to test and maturate new concepts of wavefront sensors (WFS), control strategies and dedicated hardware such as cameras and deformable mirrors. The bench will serve as a pathfinder to the challenging AO systems for the upcoming Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs). Moreover the bench has already been used as a pedagogical tool to teach adaptive optics to PhD and master students.

PAPYRUS is made of a modulated pyramid WFS working in the visible band, an EMCCD wavefront sensing camera and a 17x17 deformable mirror. The bench is installed on the T152 (1.52 m diameter) telescope at Observatoire de Haute Provence (OHP, France) since June 2022. Here we summarise the performance of the bench and the lessons learnt after one year of on-sky operations with the pyramid WFS.
A simplified, lossless re-analysis of PAPER-64
Creators: name: Kolopanis, Matthew
name: Jacobs, Daniel C.
name: Cheng, Carina
name: Parsons, Aaron R.
name: Kohn, Saul A.
name: Pober, Jonathan C.
name: Aguirre, James E.
name: Ali, Zaki S.
name: Bernardi, Gianni
name: Bradley, Richard F.
name: Carilli, Christopher L.
name: DeBoer, David R.
name: Dexter, Matthew
name: Dillon, Joshua S.
name: Kerrigan, Joshua
name: Klima, Patricia
name: Liu, Adrian
name: MacMahon, Dave
name: Moore, David F.
name: Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
name: Nunhokee, Chuneeta Devi
name: Walbrughp, William
name: Walker, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present limits on the 21cm power spectrum from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) using data from the 64 antenna configuration of the Donald C. Backer Precision Array for Probing the Epoch of Reionization (PAPER) analyzed through a power spectrum pipeline independent from previous PAPER analyses. Previously reported results from PAPER have been found to contain significant signal loss (Cheng et al. 2018, arxiv:1810.05175). Several lossy steps from previous PAPER pipelines have not been included in this analysis, namely: delay-based foreground filtering, optimal fringe-rate filtering, and empirical covariance-based estimators. Steps which remain in common with previous analyses include redundant calibration and local sidereal time (LST) binning. The power spectra reported here are effectively the result of applying a linear Fourier transform analysis to the calibrated, LST binned data. This analysis also uses more data than previous publications, including the complete available redshift range of $z \sim 7.5$ to $11$. In previous PAPER analyses, many power spectrum measurements were found to be detections of noncosmological power at levels of significance ranging from two to hundreds of times the theoretical noise. Here, excess power is examined using redundancy between baselines and power spectrum jackknives. The upper limits we find on the 21cm power spectrum from reionization are ($1500$ mK)$^{2}$, ($1900$ mK)$^{2}$, ($280$ mK)$^{2}$, ($200$ mK)$^{2}$, ($380$ mK)$^{2}$, ($300$ mK)$^{2}$ at redshifts $z=10.87,\ 9.93,\ 8.68,\ 8.37,\ 8.13,$ and $7.48$, respectively. For reasons described in Cheng et al. 2018 (arxiv:1810.05175), these limits supersede all previous PAPER results (Ali et al. 2018, arxiv:1502.06016).
description: 28 Pages, 17 Pages, Accepted to APJ
The steady state in noncollinear magnetic multilayers
Creators: name: Zhang, Jianwei
name: Levy, Peter M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are at least two different putative steady state solutions for current across noncollinear magnetic multilayers; one has a discontinuity in the spin current at the interface the other is continuous. We compare the resistance of the two and find the solution with the continuous spin currents is lower. By using the entropic principle we can state that this solution is a better estimate of the resistance for a noncollinear magnetic
description: 14 pages, 4 figures,Submitted to Physical Review B
Observation of Radiative Decay $D^0 \to ϕγ$
Creators: name: The Belle Collaboration
name: Tajima, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of the decay $D^{0} \to ϕγ$ with a statistical significance of $5.4σ$ in $78.1 \ifb$ of data collected by the Belle experiment at the KEKB $e^+ e^-$ collider. This is the first observation of a flavor-changing radiative decay of a charmed meson. The Cabibbo- and color-suppressed decays $D^0 \to ϕπ^0$, $ϕη$ are also observed for the first time. We measure branching fractions $\br(D^{0} \to ϕγ) = [ 2.60^{+0.70}_{-0.61} \stat {}^{+0.15}_{-0.17} \syst ] \times 10^{-5}$, $\br(D^{0} \to ϕπ^{0}) = [ 8.01 \pm 0.26 \stat \pm 0.47 \syst ] \times 10^{-4}$, and $\br(D^{0} \to ϕη) = [ 1.48 \pm 0.47 \stat \pm 0.09 \syst ] \times 10^{-4}$.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Belle Preprint 2003-24, KEK Preprint 2003-75, updated version of BELLE-CONF-0346 (contributed paper to the XXI International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies,Fermilab Aug 11-16,2003). to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Bakerius glandulosus Hempel
Creators: name: Dooley, John W.
name: Smith-Pardo, Allan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Bakerius
Bakerius glandulosus

description: Bakerius glandulosus Hempel
 Description ( English translation of Hempel 1938).  Puparium habitus.  Yellow in color, oval, with rounded posterior margin, sometimes with the anterior margin a slightly acuminate; 1623 μm long by 1177 μm wide. The fringe of white wax around the margin of the body measures 238-280 μm in length. Dorsum with three pairs of compound pores, one cephalic pair and two abdominal pairs. These glands form a cup with numerous cells or grooves on the inner wall and a central process that is horn-shaped. The two cephalic compound pores are slightly smaller than the abdominals, about 50 μm in diameter, while the abdominal pairs each are around 58 μm. The abdominal dorsal segments are clearly indicated. Vasiform orifice large and cordate with anterior margin straight about 120 μm in length and about 93 μm wide; The lingula large, spatulate and inserted, surface entirely asperate with four subapical setae; the operculum, slightly wider that long with posterior margin bisinuate. The margin of the pupal case with small incisions and the submargin with a double row of teeth more large and rounded; 10 teeth occupy 152 microns; teeth enclose five incisions between two marginal teeth.
 Nymph. Habitus. On the underside of leaf and sometimes in great abundance. The shape is oval, with the posterior part of the body a little wider than the anterior half. The color is grayish or light yellow, with a narrow fringe of white wax around the margin. The dorsum with six curved tubes of wax; and when there are many individuals on the leaf, these tubes form a thick layer on top of the insects. Such tubes can reach 14 μm. in length, or more. Translation from Hempel 1938 with no specimen or illustration available.
 Distribution. Neotropical: Brazil.
description: Published as part of Dooley, John W. & Smith-Pardo, Allan, 2016, Five new species of Bakerius Bondar (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleurodicinae) from the Americas and Vietnam, pp. 1-59 in Insecta Mundi 2016 (518) on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170984
MOESM2 of MiRNA-disease interaction prediction based on kernel neighborhood similarity and multi-network bidirectional propagation
Creators: name: Yingjun Ma
name: Tingting He
name: Leixin Ge
name: Chenhao Zhang
name: Xingpeng Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. The optimal parameters and the optimal AUC values of different experimental settings were performed on two benchmark data sets.
Relative phase between strong and electromagnetic amplitudes in psi(2S) to 0- 0- decays
Creators: name: Yuan, C. Z.
name: Wang, P.
name: Mo, X. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the known branching ratios of psi(2S) to pi+pi- and psi(2S) to K+K-, the branching ratio of psi(2S) to K0short K0long is calculated as a function of the relative phase between the strong and the electromagnetic amplitudes of the psi(2S) decays. The study shows that the branching ratio of psi(2S) to K0short K0long is sensitive to the relative phase and a measurement of the K0short K0long branching ratio will shed light on the relative phase determination in psi(2S) to 0- 0- decays.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 10 of Differential gene expression in nearly isogenic lines with QTL for partial resistance to Puccinia hordei in barley
Creators: name: Xinwei Chen
name: Niks, Rients E
name: Hedley, Peter E
name: Morris, Jenny
name: Druka, Arnis
name: Marcel, Thierry C
name: Vels, Anton
name: Waugh, Robbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
MOESM3 of Parameter, noise, and tree topology effects in tumor phylogeny inference
Creators: name: Tomlinson, Kiran
name: Oesper, Layla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3 Joint effect of clone count and sum condition relaxation. This PDF file contains plots showing the interaction effects of the clone count n and the sum condition relaxation parameter Îµ.
Ballistic space-time correlators of the classical Toda lattice
Creators: name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Toda lattice is an integrable system and its natural space-time stationary states are the generalized Gibbs ensembles (GGE). Of particular physical interest are then the space-time correlations of the conserved fields. To leading order they scale ballistically. We report on the exact solution of the respective generalized hydrodynamic equations linearized around a GGE as background state. Thereby we obtain a concise formula for the family of scaling functions.
description: 19 pages
Isolated Electrostatic Structures Observed Throughout the Cluster Orbit: Relationship to Magnetic Field Strength
Creators: name: Pickett, J. S.
name: Chen, L. -J.
name: Kahler, S. W.
name: Santolik, O.
name: Gurnett, D. A.
name: Tsurutani, B. T.
name: Balogh, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated electrostatic structures are observed throughout much of the 4 Re by 19.6 Re Cluster orbit. These structures are observed in the Wideband plasma wave instrument's waveform data as bipolar and tripolar pulses. These structures are observed at all of the boundary layers, in the solar wind and magnetosheath, and along auroral field lines at 4.5-6.5 Re. Using the Wideband waveform data from the various Cluster spacecraft we have carried out a survey of the amplitudes and time durations of these structures and how these quantities vary with the local magnetic field strength. Such a survey has not been carried out before, and it reveals certain characteristics of solitary structures in a finite magnetic field, a topic still inadequately addressed by theories. We find that there is a broad range of electric field amplitudes at any specific magnetic field strength, and there is a general trend for the electric field amplitudes to increase as the strength of the magnetic field increases over a range of 5 to 500 nT. We provide a possible explanation for this trend that releates to the structures being Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal mode solitary waves. There is no corresponding dependence of the duration of the structures on the magnetic field strength, although a plot of these two quantities reveals the unexpected result that with the exception of the magnetosheath, all of the time durations for all of the other regions are comparable, wheras the magnetosheath time durations clearly are in a different category of much smaller time duration. We speculate that this implies the structures are much smaller in size.
description: 24 pages plus 8 figures; paper presented at Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Multipoint Measurements in Space (STAMMS) conference, held in Orleans, France on 12-16 May 2003
MOESM1 of MiRNA-disease interaction prediction based on kernel neighborhood similarity and multi-network bidirectional propagation
Creators: name: Yingjun Ma
name: Tingting He
name: Leixin Ge
name: Chenhao Zhang
name: Xingpeng Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Details of the two benchmark data sets in the paper.
Acute Chest Pain Triage and Management Guideline Effects on Patient Safety and Physiological Outcomes in a Primary Care Office Setting
Creators: name: Hibbs, Michael D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016

Background: Heart disease remains the number one killer of Americans with an estimated 599,413 deaths in 2013 attributed to this condition and its treatment has inflated to an annual cost of $190 billion. This mortality is partially attributed to ineffective outpatient triage, management, and treatment of patients with acute chest pain. Methods: The purpose of this newly proposed acute chest pain triage and management guideline was: (1) to decrease inappropriate wait times and incongruous office appointments resulting in delay of care, patients being referred to the emergency room (ER) or, direct admissions to the hospital from the primary care office setting, and (2) to increase appropriate management for those patients experiencing the symptom of chest pain in the primary care setting by increasing the skill and comfort level of staff and providers in triaging and managing those patients in the primary care office setting. Results: Problem resolution was accomplished via employment of a multi-step acute chest pain guideline. This quality improvement plan (QIP) was successful in decreasing patients presenting to the primary care office with acute chest pain by 30.5%. Office staff and providers acquired a valuable resource and increased personal comfort level when triaging and managing acute chest pain in the outpatient primary care office setting. Conclusions: Sustainable use of the new guideline will promote cost savings for the primary care office and, more importantly, reduced delay of care and will reduce mortality rates for patients with acute chest pain.
On the Detectability of the Cosmic Dark Ages: 21-cm Lines from Minihalos
Creators: name: Martel, Hugo
name: Shapiro, Paul R.
name: Iliev, Ilian T.
name: Scannapieco, Evan
name: Ferrara, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) theory of structure formation, virialized minihalos (with T_vir = 10,000 K or less) form in abundance at high redshift (z > 6), during the cosmic "dark ages." The hydrogen in these minihalos, the first nonlinear baryonic structures to form in the universe, is mostly neutral and sufficiently hot and dense to emit strongly at the 21-cm line. We calculate the emission from individual minihalos and the radiation background contributed by their combined effect. Minihalos create a "21-cm forest" of emission lines. We predict that the angular fluctuations in this 21-cm background should be detectable with the planned LOFAR and SKA radio arrays, thus providing a direct probe of structure formation during the "dark ages." Such a detection will serve to confirm the basic CDM paradigm while constraining the background cosmology parameters, the shape of the power-spectrum of primordial density fluctuations, the onset and duration of the reionization epoch, and the conditions which led to the first stars and quasars. We present results here for the currently-favored, flat LCDM model, for different tilts of the primordial power spectrum. These minihalos will also cause a "21-cm forest" of absorption lines, as well, in the spectrum of radio continuum sources at high redshift, if the latter came into existence before the end of reionization.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in The Emergence of Cosmic Structure, the 13th Annual October Astrophysics Conference in Maryland, S. Holt & C. Reynolds, eds (AIP)
Gamma-Ray Burst Polarization: Limits from RHESSI Measurements
Creators: name: Wigger, C.
name: Hajdas, W.
name: Arzner, K.
name: Güdel, M.
name: Zehnder, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the RHESSI satellite as a Compton polarimeter, a recent study claimed that the prompt emission of GRB021206 was almost fully linearly polarized. This was challenged by a subsequent reanalysis. We present an novel approach, applying our method to the same data. We identify Compton scattering candidates by carefully filtering events in energy, time, and scattering geometry. Our polarization search is based on time dependent scattering rates in perpendicular directions, thus optimally excluding systematic errors. We perform simulations to obtain the instrument's polarimetric sensitivity, and these simulations include photon polarization. For GRB021206, we formally find a linear polarization degree of 41% (+57% -44%), concluding that the data quality is insufficient to constrain the polarization degree in this case. We further applied our analysis to GRB030519B and found again a null result.
description: 39 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication by the Astrophysical Journal