cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tholymis tillarga Fabricius 1798
Creators: name: Lieftinck, M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1935
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Tholymis
Tholymis tillarga

description: 126. Tholymis tillarga (F.) - Common everywhere.
description: Published as part of Lieftinck, M. A., 1935, A Synopsis of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of Sumatra, pp. 1-23 in Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana 1 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3251875
Understanding lower limb location-specific running-related pain by males and females
Creators: name: Elashi, Maha Essam
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Running-related injuries (RRIs) have been attributed to a number of factors, but there is no consensus in the current literature as to whether sex is a risk factor for RRIs, or if risk factors for running-related pain differ by sex. It has been suggested that due to differences in anatomy and biomechanics, males and females have their own RRI risk profiles; several variables may need to be taken into consideration when assessing sex as a risk factor for RRIs and running-related pain. Purpose: The proposed study represented the first two phases of a three-tiered epidemiological project. The purpose of Phase I was to determine whether there were significant differences in site-specific running-related injuries/pain between males and females training for a 10-km race; a statistical model was then created in the second phase to determine what explains running-related pain in the lower extremity by sex, for runners preparing for a 10-km race. Methods: 114 recreational runners (46 males [37.9 ± 9.8 years; 75.46 ± 9.55 kg; 1.75 ± 0.08 m] and 68 females [32.60 ± 8.70 years; 63.47 ± 9.96 kg; 1.66 ± 0.06 m]) took part in a prospective cohort design of a gradual 12-week training program, and a comprehensive baseline assessment was recorded for each participant. Weekly online surveys were administered to monitor whether subjects experienced an RRI. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was administered to record pain scores at 11 relevant anatomical locations in the lower limb and the whole body, at baseline and during Weeks 4, 8, and 12 of the program. Foot and Ankle Disability Index (FADI) pain scores were also measured at these time points. Results: Sex was not a significant factor in the onset of location-specific, running-related pain in the VAS sites, but significant main effects of sex were found for the FADI. Males and females had different explanatory variables for each of the VAS and FADI sites. Conclusions: The causes of running-related pain in the individual anatomical regions varied by sex, which suggests that running-related pain may be decreased by addressing sex-specific risk factors.
Radiation feedback on dusty clouds during Seyfert activity
Creators: name: Schartmann, Marc
name: Krause, Martin
name: Burkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of dusty gas clouds falling into the centre of an active Seyfert nucleus. Two-dimensional high-resolution radiation hydrodynamics simulations are performed to study the fate of single clouds and the interaction between two clouds approaching the Active Galactic Nucleus. We find three distinct phases of the evolution of the cloud: (i) formation of a lenticular shape with dense inner rim caused by the interaction of gravity and radiation pressure (the lense phase), (ii) formation of a clumpy sickle-shaped structure as the result of a converging flow (the clumpy sickle phase) and (iii) a filamentary phase caused by a rapidly varying optical depth along the sickle. Depending on the column density of the cloud, it will either be pushed outwards or its central (highest column density) parts move inwards, while there is always some material pushed outwards by radiation pressure effects. The general dynamical evolution of the cloud can approximately be described by a simple analytical model.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Prognostic significance of supradiaphragmatic lymph node metastasis detected by 18F-FDG PET/CT in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Lee, In
name: Lee, Jung-Yun
name: Kim, Hyun
name: Nam, Eun
name: Kim, Sunghoon
name: Kim, Sang
name: Lee, Chang
name: Kang, Won
name: Kim, Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Harzard ratio for recurrence and overall survival. (DOCX 15 kb)
Performance Limits of Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Transistors
Creators: name: Liu, Leitao
name: Kumar, S. Bala
name: Ouyang, Yijian
name: Guo, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance limits of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide transistors are examined with a ballistic MOSFET model. Using ab-initio theory, we calculate the band structures of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalco-genide (MX2). We find the lattice structures of monolayer MX2 remain the same as the bulk MX2. Within the ballistic regime, the performances of monolayer MX2 transistors are better compared to the silicon transistors if thin high-κ gate insulator is used. This makes monolayer MX2 promising 2D materials for future nanoelectronic device applications.
Pantala flavescens Fabricius 1798
Creators: name: Lieftinck, M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1935
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Pantala
Pantala flavescens

description: 127. Pantala flavescens (F.) - Found all over the island.
description: Published as part of Lieftinck, M. A., 1935, A Synopsis of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of Sumatra, pp. 1-23 in Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana 1 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3251875
Positron-molecule interactions: resonant attachment, annihilation, and bound states
Creators: name: Gribakin, G. F.
name: Young, J. A.
name: Surko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents an overview of current understanding of the interaction of low-energy positrons with molecules with emphasis on resonances, positron attachment and annihilation. Annihilation rates measured as a function of positron energy reveal the presence of vibrational Feshbach resonances (VFR) for many polyatomic molecules. These resonances lead to strong enhancement of the annihilation rates. They also provide evidence that positrons bind to many molecular species. A quantitative theory of VFR-mediated attachment to small molecules is presented. It is tested successfully for selected molecules (e.g., methyl halides and methanol) where all modes couple to the positron continuum. Combination and overtone resonances are observed and their role is elucidated. In larger molecules, annihilation rates from VFR far exceed those explicable on the basis of single-mode resonances. These enhancements increase rapidly with the number of vibrational degrees of freedom. While the details are as yet unclear, intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution to states that do not couple directly to the positron continuum appears to be responsible for these enhanced annihilation rates. Downshifts of the VFR from the vibrational mode energies have provided binding energies for thirty species. Their dependence upon molecular parameters and their relationship to positron-atom and positron-molecule binding energy calculations are discussed. Feshbach resonances and positron binding to molecules are compared with the analogous electron-molecule (negative ion) cases. The relationship of VFR-mediated annihilation to other phenomena such as Doppler-broadening of the gamma-ray annihilation spectra, annihilation of thermalized positrons in gases, and annihilation-induced fragmentation of molecules is discussed.
description: 50 pages, 40 figures
Traversing the city : the making of indigenous spatialities within and beyond Buenos Aires
Creators: name: Vivaldi Pasqua, Ana I.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: In this dissertation, I examine the mobile and multi-sited spatiality produced by an indigenous group living in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. In particular, I analyze the places that are created by Toba people through movements connecting and disconnecting multiple locations within the city and beyond it, particularly in the Gran Chaco region in the north of the country. My analysis begins by describing an indigenous barrio (neighbourhood) that a group of Toba people created in Greater Buenos Aires in 1995. This dissertation subsequently examines the trajectories that took these people from different villages in the Chaco to other villages and urban barrios in and outside the Chaco, and, finally, to the villas (shantytowns) in Buenos Aires. In addition to these past movements, which I traced through people’s memories, I follow the relations and patterns of mobility that take people from the Barrio Toba to the city centre and middle class barrios, and the ways they connect these places with the Chaco. I conclude this dissertation by considering how all these places are brought together as part of complex networks and forms of interconnection that I analyze as subaltern assemblages.
Infancia y participación. Por una ciudadanía activa e inclusiva. Informe de Resultados
Creators: name: Cámara, Ana Mª Novella
name: Puig, Marta Sabariego
name: Estrada, María Rosa Buxarrais
name: Cano-Hila, Ana Belén
name: Torres, Ferran Crespo I
name: Tortajada, Marta Beatriz Esteban
name: Pigem, Elena Noguera I
name: Bueno, Antonio Ruiz
name: Jaurena, Inés Gil
name: Montero, Alberto Izquierdo
name: Bullido, Noemí Laforgue
name: González, Aitor López
name: Sánchez, Héctor Melero
name: Guindal, Alba Quirós
name: Encina, Javier Morentin
name: Velázquez, Belén Ballesteros
name: Odina, Teresa Aguado
name: Sánchez-Lissen, Encarnación
name: Mateos-Blanco, Tania
name: Romero-Pérez, Clara
name: Porto, Héctor Manuel Pose
name: Nuñez, María Barba
name: Martín, Miquel Martínez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Este informe se enmarca en el proyecto “Infancia y participación. Diagnóstico y propuestas para una ciudadanía activa e inclusiva en la comunidad, las instituciones y la gobernanza” (RTI2018-098821-B-I00), financiado, desde el 2019 hasta el 2022, por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación y el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (Unión Europea). Está desarrollado por el equipo de investigación ChildCity que integran investigadoras e investigadores de la Universidad de Barcelona, la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, la Universidad de Sevilla y la Universidade da Coruña, bajo el compromiso compartido de avanzar hacia una participación y ciudadanía de niños, niñas y adolescentes más activa e inclusiva en nuestros municipios.
Formation of the Galactic bulge from a two-component stellar disk: Explaining cylindrical rotation and vertical metallicity gradient
Creators: name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Tsujimoto, Takuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observational studies have revealed that the Galactic bulge has cylindrical rotation and a steeper vertical metallicity gradient. We adopt two representative models for the bulge formation and thereby investigate whether the two models can explain both the observed cylindrical rotation and vertical metallicity gradient in a self-consistent manner. One is the "pure disk scenario" (PDS) in which the bulge is formed from a pure thin stellar disk through spontaneous bar instability. The other is the "two-component disk scenario" (TCDS) in which the bulge is formed from a disk composed of thin and thick disks through bar instability. Our numerical simulations show that although PDS can reproduce the cylindrical rotation, it shows a rather flatter vertical metallicity gradient that is inconsistent with observations. The derived flatter metallicity gradient is due to the vertical mixing of stars with different initial metallicities by the stellar bar. This result implies that the bulge can not be simply formed from a pure thin stellar disk. On the other hand, the bulge formed from the two-component disk in TCDS can explain both the observed cylindrical rotation and vertical metallicity gradient of the Galactic bulge reasonably well. In TCDS, more metal-poor stars at higher |z| (vertical distance) which originate from the already dynamically hotter thick disk can not be strongly influenced by vertical mixing of the bar so that they can stay in situ for longer timescales and thus keep the lower metallicity at higher |z|. Consequently, the vertical metallicity gradient of the bulge composed of initially thin and thick disk stars can not be so flattened, even if the gradient of the thin disk can be flattened significantly by the bar in TCDS.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted in MNRAS Letters
Camacinia gigantea Brauer
Creators: name: Lieftinck, M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1935
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Camacinia
Camacinia gigantea

description: 128. Camacinia gigantea (Brauer) - Eastcoast Gvt.: Deli. Soekaranda (Kruger). Westcoast Res.: Padang and Padangsche Bovenlanden (Ris).
description: Published as part of Lieftinck, M. A., 1935, A Synopsis of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of Sumatra, pp. 1-23 in Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana 1 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3251875
description: {"references": ["Kruger. L. Die Odonaten von Sumatra. I ~ III. Stett. ent. Zeitg. 59 - 63. 1898 - 1902.", "Ris. F. Odonaten von Sumatra, gesammelt von Edward Jacobson. Zool. Meded. Leiden. 10. 1927."]}
Additional file 3 of DNAm-based signatures of accelerated aging and mortality in blood are associated with low renal function
Creators: name: Matías-García, Pamela R.
name: Ward-Caviness, Cavin K.
name: Raffield, Laura M.
name: Gao, Xu
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Wilson, Rory
name: Gào, Xīn
name: Nano, Jana
name: Bostom, Andrew
name: Colicino, Elena
name: Correa, Adolfo
name: Coull, Brent
name: Eaton, Charles
name: Hou, Lifang
name: Just, Allan C.
name: Kunze, Sonja
name: Lange, Leslie
name: Lange, Ethan
name: Lin, Xihong
name: Liu, Simin
name: Nwanaji-Enwerem, Jamaji C.
name: Reiner, Alex
name: Shen, Jincheng
name: Schöttker, Ben
name: Vokonas, Pantel
name: Zheng, Yinan
name: Young, Bessie
name: Schwartz, Joel
name: Horvath, Steve
name: Lu, Ake
name: Whitsel, Eric A.
name: Koenig, Wolfgang
name: Adamski, Jerzy
name: Winkelmann, Juliane
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Baccarelli, Andrea A.
name: Gieger, Christian
name: Peters, Annette
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Waldenberger, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Notes including additional information on sensitivity analyses, the derivation of the DNAm-based predictors, cohort-specific details (background and study design, as well as data collection and pre-processing), and all legends to supplemental tables and figures.
Hybridization and superconducting gaps in heavy-fermion superconductor PuCoGa5 probed via the dynamics of photoinduced quasiparticles
Creators: name: Talbayev, D.
name: Burch, K. S.
name: Chia, Elbert E. M.
name: Trugman, S. A.
name: Zhu, J. -X.
name: Bauer, E. D.
name: Kennison, J. A.
name: Mitchell, J. N.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Taylor, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the relaxation of photoinduced quasiparticles in the heavy-fermion superconductor PuCoGa5. The deduced electron-phonon coupling constant is incompatible with the measured superconducting transition temperature Tc=18.5 K, which speaks against phonon-mediated superconducting pairing. Upon lowering the temperature, we observe an order-of-magnitude increase of the quasiparticle relaxation time in agreement with the phonon bottleneck scenario - evidence for the presence of a hybridization gap in the electronic density of states. The modification of photoinduced reflectance in the superconducting state is consistent with the heavy character of the quasiparticles that participate in Cooper pairing.
Magnetic circular dichroism in real-time time-dependent density functional theory
Creators: name: Lee, K. -M.
name: Yabana, K.
name: Bertsch, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the adiabatic time-dependent density functional theory to magnetic ci the real-space, real-time computational method. The standard formulas for the MCD response and its A and B terms are derived from the observables in the time-dependent wave function. We find the real time method is well suited for calculating the overall spectrum, particularly at higher excitation energies where individual excited states are numerous and overlapping. The MCD sum rules are derived and interpreted in the real-time formalism; we find that they are very useful for normalization purposes and assessing the accuracy of the theory. The method is applied to MCD spectrum of C-60 using the adiabatic energy functional from the local density approximation. The theory correctly predicts the signs of the A and B terms for the lowest allowed excitations. However, the magnitudes of the terms only show qualitative agreement with experiment.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table
title: Contrast-Enhanced 3D T1-Weighted Spoiled Gradient Echo Sequence Versus Conventional Contrast-Enhanced T1-Weighted Studies of the Head
Creators: name: Tavares, Óscar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: MR physics
subject: Radiographers
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education and training
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Traditional fat-suppressed gadolinium-based contrast agent enhanced T1-weighted spin-echo or turbo spin-echo (TSE) imaging is an integral part of most clinical MRI evaluations of the head [1–3]. This sequence is important in delineating the...
Magnetic Field Structure around Low-Mass Class 0 Protostars: B335, L1527 and IC348-SMM2
Creators: name: Davidson, J. A.
name: Novak, G.
name: Matthews, T. G.
name: Matthews, B.
name: Goldsmith, P. F.
name: Chapman, N.
name: Volgenau, N. H.
name: Vaillancourt, J. E.
name: Attard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new 350 micron polarization observations of the thermal dust emission from the cores surrounding the low-mass, Class 0 YSOs L1527, IC348-SMM2 and B335. We have inferred magnetic field directions from these observations, and have used them together with results in the literature to determine whether magnetically regulated core-collapse and star-formation models are consistent with the observations. These models predict a pseudo-disk with its symmetry axis aligned with the core magnetic field. The models also predict a magnetic field pinch structure on a scale less than or comparable to the infall radii for these sources. In addition, if the core magnetic field aligns (or nearly aligns) the core rotation axis with the magnetic field before core collapse, then the models predict the alignment (or near alignment) of the overall pinch field structure with the bipolar outflows in these sources. We show that if one includes the distorting effects of bipolar outflows on magnetic fields, then in general the observational results for L1527 and IC348-SMM2 are consistent with these magnetically regulated models. We can say the same for B335 only if we assume the distorting effects of the bipolar outflow on the magnetic fields within the B335 core are much greater than for L1527 and IC348-SMM2. We show that the energy densities of the outflows in all three sources are large enough to distort the magnetic fields predicted by magnetically regulated models.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Camacinia harterti Karsch.
Creators: name: Lieftinck, M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1935
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Camacinia
Camacinia harterti

description: 129. Camacinia harterti Karsch. - Eastcoast Gvt.: " Deli. Batoesankahan. 8000'. 1 ♀" (Karsch). This locality could not be traced on our maps.
description: Published as part of Lieftinck, M. A., 1935, A Synopsis of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of Sumatra, pp. 1-23 in Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana 1 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3251875
description: {"references": ["Karsch, F. Sumatranische Odonaten. gesammelt .... in Bindjei, Deli. Ent. Nachr .. 17. 1891."]}
Observations of EUV and Soft X-ray Recurring Jets in an Active Region
Creators: name: Yang, Liheng
name: Jiang, Yunchun
name: Yang, Jiayan
name: Bi, Yi
name: Zheng, Ruisheng
name: Hong, Junchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simultaneous observations of three recurring jets in EUV and soft X-ray (SXR), which occurred in an active region on 2007 June 5. By comparing their morphological and kinematic characteristics in these two different wavelengths, we found that EUV and SXR jets had similar locations, directions, sizes and velocities. We also analyzed their spectral properties by using six spectral lines from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board Hinode, and found that these jets had temperatures from 0.05 to 2.0 MK and maximum electron densities from 6.6$\times10^{9}$ to 3.4$\times10^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$. For each jet, an elongated blue-shifted component and a red-shifted component at the jet base were simultaneously observed in Fe{\sc xii} $λ$195 and He{\sc ii} $λ$256 lines. The three jets had maximum Doppler velocities from 25 to 121 km s$^{-1}$ in Fe{\sc xii} $λ$195 line and from 115 to 232 km s $^{-1}$ in He{\sc ii} $λ$256 line. They had maximum non-thermal velocities from 98 to 181 km s$^{-1}$ in Fe{\sc xii} $λ$195 line and from 196 to 399 km s$^{-1}$ in He{\sc ii} $λ$256 line. We also examined the relationship between averaged Doppler velocities and maximum ionization temperatures of these three jets, and found that averaged Doppler velocities decreased with the increase of maximum ionization temperatures. In the photosphere, magnetic flux emergences and cancellations continuously took place at the jet base. These observational results were consistent with the magnetic reconnection jet model that magnetic reconnection between emerging magnetic flux and ambient magnetic field occurred in the lower atmosphere.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted by RAA
Rhyothemis aterrima Selys.
Creators: name: Lieftinck, M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1935
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Rhyothemis
Rhyothemis aterrima

description: 130. Rhyothemis aterrima Selys. - Eastcoast Gvt.: Deli. Soekaranda (Kruger). Riouw Res.: Inderagiri. 1 ♂. Soengeilalah (Ris).
description: Published as part of Lieftinck, M. A., 1935, A Synopsis of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of Sumatra, pp. 1-23 in Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana 1 on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3251875
description: {"references": ["Kruger. L. Die Odonaten von Sumatra. I ~ III. Stett. ent. Zeitg. 59 - 63. 1898 - 1902.", "Ris. F. Odonaten von Sumatra, gesammelt von Edward Jacobson. Zool. Meded. Leiden. 10. 1927."]}
title: A comparison of livestock movement network-methods and implications for disease control in developing countries
title: Repurposing data to support livestock disease control in developing countries
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Muwonge, Adrian
name: Bessell, Paul
name: Porphyre, Thibaud
name: Motta, Paolo
name: Rydevik, Gustaf
name: Devailly, Guillaume
name: Egbe, Franklyn
name: Kelly, Robert
name: Handel, Ian
name: Mazeri, Stella
name: Bronsvoort, Mark
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh. Roslin Institute. Genetics and Genomics
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Gravity modelling
subject: phylogeography
subject: M.bovis in Livestock
subject: Theoretic epidemiology

description: The use of network analysis to support livestock disease control in low middle-income countries (LMICs) has historically been hampered by the cost of generating empirical data in the absence of animal movement recording schemes. To fill this gap, we have adopted methods which exploit freely available demographic and archived molecular data to generate livestock networks based on phylogeographic and gravity modelling techniques. We compare output from these network methodologies to empirical and randomly generated data. We simulate disease scenarios on the networks to evaluate the potential utility of our methodologies to inform robust livestock disease control strategies. The molecular network was the closest approximation to the empirical network, both in relation to topological and epidemic characteristics. The gravity network tended to overestimated disease epidemics. However, better agreement across all three networks was observed if less specific epidemic characteristics such as the size of outbreak were investigated. Moreover, these methods consistently identified the same important animal movement and trade hotspots as the empirical networks. We therefore consider this proof-of-concept that demographic data such as censuses and archived molecular data could be repurposed to inform livestock disease management in LMICs.
Second order formalism for spin 1/2 fermions and Compton scattering
Creators: name: Delgado-Acosta, E. G.
name: Napsuciale, Mauro
name: Rodriguez, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a second order formalism for spin 1/2 fermions based on the projection over Poincaré invariant subspaces in the $(1/2,0)\oplus(0,1/2)$ representation of the homogeneous Lorentz group. Using $U(1)_{em}$ gauge principle we obtain second order description for the electromagnetic interactions of a spin 1/2 fermion with two free parameters, the gyromagnetic factor $g$ and a parameter $ξ$ related to odd-parity Lorentz structures. We calculate Compton scattering in this formalism. In the particular case $g=2, ξ=0$ and for states with well defined parity we recover Dirac results. In general, we find the correct classical limit and a finite value $r_{c}^{2}$ for the forward differential cross section, independent of the photon energy and of the value of the parameters $g$ and $ξ$. The differential cross section vanishes at high energies for all $g, ξ$ except in the forward direction. The total cross section at high energies vanishes only for $g=2, ξ=0$. We argue that this formalism is more convenient than Dirac theory in the description of low energy electromagnetic properties of baryons and illustrate the point with the proton case.
description: 11 pages 4 figures
Additional file 1: of The eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A regulation of actin stress fibers is important for infectious RSV production
Creators: name: Snape, Natale
name: Li, Dongsheng
name: Wei, Ting
name: Jin, Hongping
name: Lor, Mary
name: Rawle, Daniel
name: Spann, Kirsten
name: Harrich, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Western blot analysis of cell lysates prepared from cells treated as indicated. The relative level of eEF1A was normalised to Î˛-tubulin in the same sample by analysis of digital images using ImageJ software. The experiments were repeated three times with similar results and representative results are shown. (PDF 444 kb)
Axon guidance genes are essential in the adult nervous system
Creators: name: Vaikakkara Chithran, Aarya
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Axon guidance cues are extracellular signals that direct the growth and steering of neuronal growth cones. Both attractive and repulsive cues are required to guide developing axons to their targets. Nonetheless, after axons have reached their targets and established functional circuits, many neurons continue to express these developmental cues. The expression of these genes in the adult indicates that there are likely additional roles for guidance cues beyond the initial phase of neuronal process outgrowth, growth cone navigation, and target innervation. The central goal of my work is to determine the functions of these cues in the mature nervous system. I hypothesize that axon guidance genes expressed in the adult nervous system have functional roles in the maintenance of neural circuits. Work in the past few decades has led to the discovery of numerous axon guidance genes and identified their functions during development. This study is the first to perform an RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) screen for axon guidance genes that have functional roles in the mature nervous system. Axon guidance genes expressed in the adult Drosophila melanogaster nervous system were identified using bio-informatics tools. In Drosophila, more than 96% of embryonic cues continue to be expressed in the adult. The axon guidance genes were knocked down in adult neurons using RNAi via spatial and temporal control of GAL4-UAS system. I have identified 15 axon guidance genes that are essential for survival and normal behavior (climbing, mobility, activity/rest cycle) in adult Drosophila. The results suggests that axon guidance genes are functional in the adult nervous system and may be involved in the maintenance of neural circuits underlying these phenotypes. Further studies on circuit morphology are required to understand better how axon guidance genes contribute to the maintenance of neuronal structure in adult brains.
Rhyothemis obsolescens Kirby.
Creators: name: Lieftinck, M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1935
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Rhyothemis
Rhyothemis obsolescens

description: 131. Rhyothemis obsolescens Kirby. - Eastcoast Gvt.: Deli. Soekaranda (Kruger); Bengkalis. Pakanbaroe. 2 ♂. Oct. 23. 1925. Fulmek leg. Westcoast Res.: Pajakoemboeh. Kloof van Harau. 500 m. (Ris). Palembang Res.: Palembang (Ris).
description: Published as part of Lieftinck, M. A., 1935, A Synopsis of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of Sumatra, pp. 1-23 in Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana 1 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3251875
description: {"references": ["Kruger. L. Die Odonaten von Sumatra. I ~ III. Stett. ent. Zeitg. 59 - 63. 1898 - 1902.", "Ris. F. Odonaten von Sumatra, gesammelt von Edward Jacobson. Zool. Meded. Leiden. 10. 1927."]}
Topological recursion for the Poincare polynomial of the combinatorial moduli space of curves
Creators: name: Mulase, Motohico
name: Penkava, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 14H15, 14N35, 05C30, 11P21, Secondary: 81T30

description: We show that the Poincare polynomial associated with the orbifold cell decomposition of the moduli space of smooth algebraic curves with distinct marked points satisfies a topological recursion formula of the Eynard-Orantin type. The recursion uniquely determines the Poincare polynomials from the initial data. Our key discovery is that the Poincare polynomial is the Laplace transform of the number of Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
The association between variables of cardiopulmonary exercise test and quality of life in patients with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Vieira, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Cardiovascular Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Cardiology
subject: Diseases
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Parasitic Diseases

description: The present study aims to evaluate the association between functional capacity (quantified by cardiopulmonary exercise test) and quality of life in individuals with chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy.
Quasiparticle and Optical Properties of Rutile and Anatase TiO$_{2}$
Creators: name: Kang, Wei
name: Hybertsen, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticle excitation energies and optical properties of TiO$_{2}$ in the rutile and anatase structures are calculated using many-body perturbation theory methods. Calculations are performed for a frozen crystal lattice; electron-phonon coupling is not explicitly considered. In the GW method, several approximations are compared and it is found that inclusion of the full frequency dependence as well as explicit treatment of the Ti semicore states are essential for accurate calculation of the quasiparticle energy band gap. The calculated quasiparticle energies are in good agreement with available photoemission and inverse photoemission experiments. The results of the GW calculations, together with the calculated static screened Coulomb interaction, are utilized in the Bethe-Salpeter equation to calculate the dielectric function $ε_{2}(ω)$ for both the rutile and anatase structures. The results are in good agreement with experimental observations, particularly the onset of the main absorption features around 4 eV. For comparison to low temperature optical absorption measurements that resolve individual excitonic transitions in rutile, the low-lying discrete excitonic energy levels are calculated with electronic screening only. The lowest energy exciton found in the energy gap of rutile has a binding energy of 0.13 eV. In agreement with experiment, it is not dipole allowed, but the calculated exciton energy exceeds that measured in absorption experiments by about 0.22 eV and the scale of the exciton binding energy is also too large. The quasiparticle energy alignment of rutile is calculated for non-polar (110) surfaces. In the GW approximation, the valence band maximum is 7.8 eV below the vacuum level, showing a small shift from density functional theory results.
description: Submitted to Physical Review B
Rhyothemis phyllis Sulzer
Creators: name: Lieftinck, M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1935
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Rhyothemis
Rhyothemis phyllis

description: 132. Rhyothemis phyllis phyllis (Sulzer) - Widely distributed and fairly common in low country. Specimens which I have seen from S. Atjeh are not different from those of Djambi and Palembang.
description: Published as part of Lieftinck, M. A., 1935, A Synopsis of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of Sumatra, pp. 1-23 in Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana 1 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3251875
RUOLO E COMPETENZE DEGLI EFETI DA DRACONTE ALL’ETÀ DEGLI ORATORI
Creators: name: Gagliardi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Dike
Year: 2013

description: The author presents the results of a study on the ephetai investigating their
role, jurisdiction and selection in the overall framework of the Athenian homicide
courts. In the period between Drakon and Solon, only the Areopagos, the Prytaneion
and the 51 ephetae (who were at that time chosen among the Areopagites)
tried homicide cases. Only after Solon two new homicide courts were instituted:
the Delphinion and the court “in Phreatto”. The 51 ephetae never took part to
these last two courts, whose judges were chosen by lot from the heliastai. In the
fifth and fourth centuries BC, also the 51 ephetae (who at that time gathered at the
Palladion) started to be chosen by lot, probably from the heliastai as well.
In questo studio l’autore offre una disamina del ruolo, delle competenze e
anche della composizione del collegio giudicante degli efeti nel quadro complessivo
dei tribunali ateniesi per l’omicidio. Nel periodo compreso tra Draconte e
Solone, erano competenti per l’omicidio solo l’Areopago, il Pritaneo e i 51 efeti
(scelti tra gli areopagiti). Solo dopo Solone comparvero due nuovi tribunali, Delfinio
e Freatto. I 51 efeti non furono mai presenti in questi ultimi due tribunali,
in cui si riunivano eliasti estratti a sorte. Tra quinto e quar to secolo a.C., anche i
51 efeti (che a quel tempo si riunivano al Palladio) iniziarono a essere estratti a
sorte, probabilmente anch’essi tra gli eliasti.
description: Dike, Vol 15 (2012)
The Evolution of Dark Canopies Around Active Regions
Creators: name: Wang, Y. -M.
name: Robbrecht, E.
name: Muglach, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As observed in spectral lines originating from the chromosphere, transition region, and low corona, active regions are surrounded by an extensive "circumfacular" area which is darker than the quiet Sun. We examine the properties of these dark moat- or canopy-like areas using \ion{Fe}{9} 17.1 nm images and line-of-sight magnetograms from the {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory}. The 17.1 nm canopies consist of fibrils (horizontal fields containing EUV-absorbing chromospheric material) clumped into featherlike structures. The dark fibrils initially form a quasiradial or vortical pattern as the low-lying field lines fanning out from the emerging active region connect to surrounding network and intranetwork elements of the opposite polarity. The area occupied by the 17.1 nm fibrils expands as supergranular convection causes the active region flux to spread into the background medium; the outer boundary of the dark canopy stabilizes where the diffusing flux encounters a unipolar region of the opposite sign. The dark fibrils tend to accumulate in regions of weak longitudinal field and to become rooted in mixed-polarity flux. To explain the latter observation, we note that the low-lying fibrils are more likely to interact with small loops associated with weak, opposite-polarity flux elements in close proximity, than with high loops anchored inside strong unipolar network flux. As a result, the 17.1 nm fibrils gradually become concentrated around the large-scale polarity inversion lines (PILs), where most of the mixed-polarity flux is located. Systematic flux cancellation, assisted by rotational shearing, removes the field component transverse to the PIL and causes the fibrils to coalesce into long PIL-aligned filaments.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
RECHTS- UND VERFASSUNGSINSTRUMENTE ALS MITTEL DER KONFLIKTBEWÄLTIGUNG IN DER ATHENISCHEN DEMOKRATIE: STASISGESETZE, OSTRAKISMOS UND GRAPHE PARANOMON
Creators: name: Heftner, Herbert
Publisher: name: Dike
Year: 2013

description: Der Artikel versucht, einige Institutionen der athenischen Staats- und Rechtsordnung in ihrer Funktion als Mittel zur Konfliktbewältigung bzw. –prävention zu erfassen. Im Fokus stehen dabei das solonische Stasisgesetz, der Ostrakismos und die graphe paranomon. Bei dem angeblich solonischen Gesetz liegt die Problematik darin, dass es von seinem Wortlaut her eher zur Verschärfung als zur Lösung von Stasis-Situationen geeignet scheint. Da diverse neuere Deutungsversuche auf der Basis des überlieferten Textes keine wirklich überzeugenden Lösungen ergeben haben, scheint es gerechtfertigt, mit einer Korruption der Überlieferung des Gesetzeswortlauts zu rechnen.
This article attempts to view some institutes of Athenian public law as means of conflict resolution and conflict prevention. The focus lies on the Solonian law of stasis, ostracism and the graphe paranomon. The law attributed to Solon causes irritation because in the form handed down
to us it seems prone to incite stasis rather than prevent it. As modern attempts to get a plausible meaning out of the text as it is remain unconvincing, it seems best to accept the possibility that a textual corruption has taken place in the transmission of the wording of Solon’s law. As far as ostracism is concerned, its effects in conflict resolution and prevention were twofold. Sometimes an ostracisms played a role in solving internal conflicts by bringing about a clear decision in favour of one or the other of the contesting factions. Moreover, the potential to prevent conflicts is inherent in the main function of the institution, insofar as the threat of being ostracized had a mitigating effect on the rivalries between elite politicians. The purpose of preventing conflicts can also be attributed to the graphe paranomon, the legal action against unconstitutional proposals. Here it lies mainly in the fact that the graphe paranomon had the potential to limit the escalation of conflicts arising from disputes about the legitimacy of popular decrees. The graphe paranomon could achieve this effect because it forced the parties concerned to seek the decision of their contests in the proceedings of a regular court. Notwithstanding their intended purposes, ostracism and the graphe paranomon were in practice subject to the risk of improper use. In the case of ostracism this fact was recognized by the Athenian public and the institution ceased to be used after 416 B.C. Regarding the graphe paranomon, however, the Athenians seem to have accepted the possibility of misapplication; in the fourth century B.C. they used it abundantly and in many cases not as an instrument to secure legitimacy, but as a weapon in the personal feuds between competing politicians.
description: Dike, Vol 15 (2012)
Identifying the Community Structure of the International-Trade Multi Network
Creators: name: Barigozzi, Matteo
name: Fagiolo, Giorgio
name: Mangioni, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the community structure of the multi-network of commodity-specific trade relations among world countries over the 1992-2003 period. We compare structures across commodities and time by means of the normalized mutual information index (NMI). We also compare them with exogenous community structures induced by geographical distances and regional trade agreements. We find that commodity-specific community structures are very heterogeneous and much more fragmented than that characterizing the aggregate ITN. This shows that the aggregate properties of the ITN may result (and be very different) from the aggregation of very diverse commodity-specific layers of the multi network. We also show that commodity-specific community structures, especially those related to the chemical sector, are becoming more and more similar to the aggregate one. Finally, our findings suggest that geographical distance is much more correlated with the observed community structure than RTAs. This result strengthens previous findings from the empirical literature on trade.
Rhyothemis pygmaea Ramb.
Creators: name: Lieftinck, M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1935
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Rhyothemis
Rhyothemis pygmaea

description: 133. Rhyothemis pygmaea (Ramb.) - Eastcoast Gvt.: Deli. Bindjei (Lieftinck); Bengkalis. Pakanbaroe, 1 ♂, Oct. 23. 1925. Fulmek leg.
description: Published as part of Lieftinck, M. A., 1935, A Synopsis of the Odonata (Dragonflies) of Sumatra, pp. 1-23 in Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana 1 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3251875
description: {"references": ["Lieftinck. M. A. Dragonflies (Odonata) from Northeast Sumatra. Misc. Zool. Sum. 34. 1929."]}
WOMEN’S PROPERTY AT GORTYN
Creators: name: Gagarin, Michael
Publisher: name: Dike
Year: 2013

description: In two earlier articles (Gagarin 2008, 2012) I argued first, that women could own property in their own right and could manage and dispose of it without the need of a “guardian” (kyrios), such as we find at Athens, that they could appear in court on their own as plaintiffs or defendants, and that they had more rights in choosing a husband than Athenian women. Second, we can infer from the wording of the laws at Gortyn that women’s rights in these respects had only recently been granted or had been expanded, and that resistance to these greater rights led to greater protection for women in the Gortyn Code. Third, the Code suggests, however, that despite these greater rights, most women probably continued to live fairly traditional lives, allowing men to manage their property as they always had. This paper defends these views against objections raised by Alberto Maffi in Maffi 2012 and in this same journal (Dike 15), as well as by two anonymous readers.

In due articoli precedenti (Gagarin 2008, 2012) ho sostenuto che le donne potevano essere proprietarie di beni, e potevano amministrarli e disporre di essi senza bisogno dell’intervento di un tutore (kyrios), quale troviamo invece ad Atene; che potevano stare in giudizio per proprio conto sia in veste di attore che di convenuto, e che avevano maggiore libertà di scegliersi un marito rispetto alle donne ateniesi. In secondo luogo possiamo desumere dal testo delle leggi di Gortina che i diritti delle donne riguardo a questi punti sono stati garantiti o addirittura accresciuti solo in tempi recenti, e che la resistenza a questo ampliamento dei loro diritti ha condotto a una protezione accentuata delle donne nel Codice di Gortina. In terzo luogo il Codice induce a ritenere che, nonostante questo accrescimento di diritti, la maggior parte delle donne probabilmente continuava a vivere secondo canoni tradizionali, consentendo agli uomini di amministrare i loro beni come era sempre avvenuto. Questo articolo ribadisce questi punti di vista contro le obiezioni sollevate da Alberto Maffi 2012 e in questo stesso numero della rivista (Dike 15), nonché da due anonimi revisori.
description: Dike, Vol 15 (2012)
Cooperative atom-light interaction in a blockaded Rydberg ensemble
Creators: name: Pritchard, J. D.
name: Maxwell, D.
name: Gauguet, A.
name: Weatherill, K. J.
name: Jones, M. P. A.
name: Adams, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By coupling a probe transition to a Rydberg state using electro-magnetically induced transparency (EIT) we map the strong dipole-dipole interactions onto an optical field. We characterize the resulting cooperative optical non-linearity as a function of probe strength and density. We show that the effect of dipole blockade cannot be described using a mean-field but requires an $N$-atom cooperative model. Good quantitative agreement is obtained for three atoms per blockade with the $n=60$ Rydberg state. We place an upper-limit on the dephasing rate of the blockade spheres of $<110$ kHz.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures