cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electromagnetic surface waves guided by the planar interface of isotropic chiral materials
Creators: name: Naheed, Maimoona
name: Faryad, Muhammad
name: Mackay, Tom G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation of electromagnetic surface waves guided by the planar interface of two isotropic chiral materials, namely materials $\calA$ and $\calB$, was investigated by numerically solving the associated canonical boundary-value problem. Isotropic chiral material $\calB$ was modeled as a homogenized composite material, arising from the homogenization of an isotropic chiral component material and an isotropic achiral, nonmagnetic, component material characterized by the relative permittivity $\eps_a^\calB$. Changes in the nature of the surface waves were explored as the volume fraction $f_a^\calB$ of the achiral component material varied. Surface waves are supported only for certain ranges of $f_a^\calB$; within these ranges only one surface wave, characterized by its relative wavenumber $q$, is supported at each value of $f_a^\calB$. For $\mbox{Re} \lec \eps_a^\calB \ric > 0 $, as $\left| \mbox{Im} \lec \eps_a^\calB \ric \right|$ increases surface waves are supported for larger ranges of $f_a^\calB$ and $\left| \mbox{Im} \lec q \ric \right|$ for these surface waves increases. For $\mbox{Re} \lec \eps_a^\calB \ric < 0 $, as $ \mbox{Im} \lec \eps_a^\calB \ric $ increases the ranges of $f_a^\calB$ that support surface-wave propagation are almost unchanged but $ \mbox{Im} \lec q \ric $ for these surface waves decreases. The surface waves supported when $\mbox{Re} \lec \eps_a^\calB \ric < 0 $ may be regarded as akin to surface-plasmon-polariton waves, but those supported for when $\mbox{Re} \lec \eps_a^\calB \ric > 0 $ may not.
Non-Stationary Dividend-Price Ratios
Creators: name: Polimenis, Vassilis
name: Neokosmidis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Dividend yields have been widely used in previous research to relate stock market valuations to cash flow fundamentals. However, this approach relies on the assumption that dividend yields are stationary. Due to the failure to reject the hypothesis of a unit root in the classical dividend-price ratio for the US stock market, Polimenis and Neokosmidis (2016) proposed the use of a modified dividend price ratio (mdp) as the deviation between d and p from their long run equilibrium, and showed that mdp provides substantially improved forecasting results over the classical dp ratio. Here, we extend that paper by performing multivariate regressions based on the Campbell-Shiller approximation, by utilizing a dynamic econometric procedure to estimate the modified dp, and by testing the modified ratios against reinvested dividend-yields. By comparing the performance of mdp and dp in the period after 1965, we are not only able to enhance the robustness of the findings, but also to debunk a possible false explanation that the enhanced mdp performance in predicting future returns comes from a capacity to predict the risk-free return component. Depending on whether one uses the recursive or population methodology to measure the performance of mdp, the Out-of-Sample performance gain is between 30% to 50%.
Additional file 2 of H3K27ac chromatin acetylation and gene expression analysis reveal sex- and situs-related differences in developing chicken gonads
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunqi
name: Peng, Zhelun
name: Man, Qiu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Huang, Xiaochen
name: Meng, Lu
name: Wang, Heng
name: Zhu, Guiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The information and mapping summary of RNA-Seq & ChIP-Seq sequencing.
title: Σχεδίαση και ανάπτυξη πλατφόρμας παροχής υπηρεσιών περιήγησης βασιζόμενη στην θέση των χρηστών
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Demetris Ph.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Υπηρεσίες βασιζόμενες στη θέση
Εξέλιξη τηλεπικοινωνιακών δικτύων
Περιήγηση
Αντροιντ
Ασύρματα τερματικά
Location based services
Evolution communication networks
Touring
Android
Wireless terminals

description: 116 σ.
description: Σκοπός της διπλωματικής αυτής εργασίας είναι η μελέτη και η κατασκευή μιας Location Based εφαρμογής και υπηρεσίας. Αυτή η κατασκευή περιλαμβάνει ένα website σε ένα server στο οποίο εξουσιοδοτημένα πρόσωπα θα μπορούν να προσθέτουν και να επεξεργάζονται δεδομένα σε μια βάση δεδομένων και επίσης ένα application στο λειτουργικό σύστημα Android με το οποίο ο οποιοσδήποτε χρήστης θα μπορεί να ξεναγηθεί με την βοήθεια χαρτών, κειμένου και ήχου σε σύνολα και σημεία ενδιαφέροντος που βρίσκονται στην βάση δεδομένων η οποία αναφέρθηκε πριν.
description: The aim of this paper is to study and develop a Location Based application and service. This development includes a website hosted on a server in which authorized persons will have the ability to add and process data regarding groups of geo-points in a database and also an application developed for the Android OS with which any user could tour groups of points of geo-points with the help of maps, text and audio which would be retrieved from the database mentioned before.
On the convergence of Regge calculus to general relativity
Creators: name: Brewin, Leo C.
name: Gentle, Adrian P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent study casting doubt on the correspondence between Regge calculus and general relativity in the continuum limit, we explore a mechanism by which the simplicial solutions can converge whilst the residual of the Regge equations evaluated on the continuum solutions does not. By directly constructing simplicial solutions for the Kasner cosmology we show that the oscillatory behaviour of the discrepancy between the Einstein and Regge solutions reconciles the apparent conflict between the results of Brewin and those of previous studies. We conclude that solutions of Regge calculus are, in general, expected to be second order accurate approximations to the corresponding continuum solutions.
description: Updated to match published version. Details of numerical calculations added, several sections rewritten. 9 pages, 4 EPS figures
A theoretical investigation of the low lying electronic structure of poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
Creators: name: Lavrentiev, Mikhail Yu.
name: Barford, William
name: Martin, Simon J.
name: Daly, Helen
name: Bursill, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-state molecular orbital model of the one-dimensional phenyl-based semiconductors is applied to poly(p-phenylene vinylene). The energies of the low-lying excited states are calculated using the density matrix renormalization group method. Calculations of both the exciton size and the charge gap show that there are both Bu and Ag excitonic levels below the band threshold. The energy of the 1Bu exciton extrapolates to 2.60 eV in the limit of infinite polymers, while the energy of the 2Ag exciton extrapolates to 2.94 eV. The calculated binding energy of the 1Bu exciton is 0.9 eV for a 13 phenylene unit chain and 0.6 eV for an infinite polymer. This is expected to decrease due to solvation effects. The lowest triplet state is calculated to be at ca. 1.6 eV, with the triplet-triplet gap being ca. 1.6 eV. A comparison between theory, and two-photon absorption and electroabsorption is made, leading to a consistent picture of the essential states responsible for most of the third-order nonlinear optical properties. An interpretation of the experimental nonlinear optical spectroscopies suggests an energy difference of ca. 0.4 eV between the vertical energy and ca. 0.8 eV between the relaxed energy, of the 1Bu exciton and the band gap, respectively.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, 7 eps figures included using epsf. To appear in Physical Review B, 1999
Kinetic modeling of the electromagnetic precursor from an axisymmetric binary pulsar coalescence
Creators: name: Crinquand, Benjamin
name: Cerutti, Benoît
name: Dubus, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of gravitational waves associated with a binary neutron star merger revives interest in interacting pulsar magnetospheres. Current models predict that a significant amount of magnetic energy should be released prior to the merger, leading to electromagnetic precursor emission. In this paper, we revisit this problem in the light of the recent progress in kinetic modeling of pulsar magnetospheres. We limit our work to the case of aligned magnetic moments and rotation axes, and thus neglect the orbital motion. We perform global two-dimensional axisymmetric particle-in-cell simulations of two pulsar magnetospheres merging at a rate consistent with the emission of gravitational waves. Both symmetric and asymmetric systems are investigated. Simulations show a significant enhancement of magnetic dissipation within the magnetospheres as both stars get closer. Even though the magnetospheric configuration depends on the relative orientations of the pulsar spins and magnetic axes, all configurations present nearly the same radiative signature, indicating that a common dissipation mechanism is at work. The relative motion of both pulsars drives magnetic reconnection at the boundary between the two magnetospheres, leading to efficient particle acceleration and high-energy synchrotron emission. Polar-cap discharge is also strongly enhanced in asymmetric configurations, resulting in vigorous pair production and potentially additional high-energy radiation. We observe an increase in the pulsar radiative efficiency by two orders of magnitude over the last orbit before the merger exceeding the spindown power of an isolated pulsar. The expected signal is too weak to be detected at high energies even in the nearby universe. However, if a small fraction of this energy is channeled into radio waves, it could be observed as a non-repeating fast radio burst.
description: Accepted in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Saluria opificella Anerastia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Saluria
Saluria opificella

description: 329. Saluria opificella (Zeller, 1867a: 406) (Anerastia)
Type locality: Calcutta
Distribution. Indian records: Calcutta (Hampson 1896b), Kashmir (Hampson 1918b). Global records: Burma (Hampson 1896b), China (Caradja 1925).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
CURRENT  PROBLEM OF OBESITY
Creators: name: Rasulova, N. F.
name: Sattarova, Z. R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In recent years, it is rare to find a person who has not   access heard about the "Problem of the 21st century" – obesity, do not have access to TV or information .The World Health Organization WHO estimates that obesity has become an epidemic worldwide [1]: with at least 2.8 million people dying  each year as a result of being overweight or obese. Currently, obesity,  previously associated with high-income countries, is also common in low-and middle-income countries. Being overweight and obese are major risk factors for a range of diseases, including diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
Additional file 2 of Combined transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the potential mechanism of seed germination and young seedling growth in Tamarix hispida
Creators: name: Pang, Xin’an
name: Suo, Jiangtao
name: Liu, Shuo
name: Xu, Jindong
name: Yang, Tian’ge
name: Xiang, Niyan
name: Wu, Yue
name: Lu, Bojie
name: Qin, Rui
name: Liu, Hong
name: Yao, Jialing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Fig. S1. Gene Ontology (GO) classification of DEGs. Fig. S2. Enriched KEGG pathways of differential expressed genes (DEGs) during the four adjacent stages of Tamarix hispida seed germination. Fig. S3. Enriched Gene Ontology (GO) terms of differential expressed genes (DEGs) during the six adjacent stages of Tamarix hispida seed germination and post- germination processes. Fig. S4. Analysis of DEGs in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Fig. S5. Enriched KEGG pathways and Gene Ontology (GO) terms of gene sets merging from specific stage-associated modules. Fig. S6. Enriched KEGG pathways and Gene Ontology (GO) terms of DEGs in purple, black and green modules. Fig. S7. Heatmap showing the contents of corresponding flavonoid expression at different stages.
QCD corrections to FCNC single top production at HERA
Creators: name: Belyaev, A.
name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate first-order QCD corrections to the cross section for single top quark production mediated by flavor changing neutral currents (FCNC) in ep collisions at the HERA collider. We find that the uncertainty due to the choice of the QCD scale is significantly reduced. This study is motivated by the current experimental work for limits on the FCNC single top cross section.
description: 6 pages LaTeX, 5 figures, corrections/changes in text, eq. 2, and figures
Optical vector analysis with attometer resolution, 90-dB dynamic range and THz bandwidth
Creators: name: Qing, Ting
name: Li, Shupeng
name: Tang, Zhenzhou
name: Gao, Bindong
name: Pan, Shilong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical vector analysis (OVA) having the capability to achieve magnitude and phase responses is essential for fabrication and application of emerging optical devices. However, the conventional OVA often have to make compromises among resolution, dynamic range and bandwidth. Modulation-based OVA promises ultra-high resolution but suffers from measurement errors due to the modulation nonlinearity, narrow bandwidth restricted by the employment of microwave and optoelectronic devices, and difficulties in measuring optical devices with deep notch restricted by small signal modulation or the high-order sidebands. This paper proposes an original method to meet the measurement requirements for ultra-wide bandwidth, ultra-high resolution and ultra-large dynamic range simultaneously, based on asymmetric optical probe signal generator (ASG) and receiver (ASR). The use of the ASG and ASR not only doubles the measurement range without spectral aliasing, but also removes the measurement errors introduced by the modulation nonlinearity. The optimal signal modulation and enormous sideband suppression ratio in the ASG enables an ultra-large dynamic range. Thanks to the wavelength-independence of the ASG and ASR, the measurement range can boost to 2N times by applying an N-tone optical frequency comb (OFC) without complicated operation. In an experiment, OVA with a record resolution of 334 Hz (2.67 attometer in the 1550-nm band), a dynamic range of >90 dB and a measurement range of 1.025 THz is demonstrated.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Ground State Magnetization of Polymerized Spin Chains
Creators: name: Cabra, Daniel C.
name: Grynberg, Marcelo D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground state magnetization plateaus appearing in spin 1/2 polymerized Heisenberg chains under external magnetic fields. The associated fractional quantization scenario and the exponents which characterize the opening of gapful excitations are analyzed by means of abelian bosonization methods. Our conclusions are fully supported by the extrapolated results obtained from Lanczos diagonalizations of finite systems.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, final version to appear in Phys.Rev.B
AMGCL: an Efficient, Flexible, and Extensible Algebraic Multigrid Implementation
Creators: name: Demidov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 35-04, 65-04, 65Y05, 65Y10, 65Y15, 97N80

description: The paper presents AMGCL -- an opensource C++ library implementing the algebraic multigrid method (AMG) for solution of large sparse linear systems of equations, usually arising from discretization of partial differential equations on an unstructured grid. The library supports both shared and distributed memory computation, allows to utilize modern massively parallel processors via OpenMP, OpenCL, or CUDA technologies, has minimal dependencies, and is easily extensible. The design principles behind AMGCL are discussed and it is shown that the code performance is on par with alternative implementations.
Observation of Andreev Reflection Enhanced Shot Noise
Creators: name: Dieleman, P.
name: Bukkems, H. G.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
name: Schicke, M.
name: Gundlach, K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have experimentally investigated the quasiparticle shot noise in NbN/MgO/NbN superconductor - insulator - superconductor tunnel junctions. The observed shot noise is significantly larger than theoretically expected. We attribute this to the occurrence of multiple Andreev reflection processes in pinholes present in the MgO barrier. This mechanism causes the current to flow in large charge quanta (Andreev clusters), with a voltage dependent average value of m = 1+ 2 Delta/eV times the electron charge. Because of this charge enhancement effect, the shot noise is increased by the factor m.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures included
Saluria pulverosa Poujadia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Saluria
Saluria pulverosa

description: 330. Saluria pulverosa (Hampson, 1896b: 60) (Poujadia)
Type locality: Pakistan, Sindh [Sind]
Distribution. Indian records: Hyderabad, Maharashthra (Kolaba) (Ragonot & Hampson 1901). Global records: Pakistan (Ragonot & Hampson 1901).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
12-photon entanglement and scalable scattershot boson sampling with optimal entangled-photon pairs from parametric down-conversion
Creators: name: Zhong, Han-Sen
name: Li, Yuan
name: Li, Wei
name: Peng, Li-Chao
name: Su, Zu-En
name: Hu, Yi
name: He, Yu-Ming
name: Ding, Xing
name: Zhang, W. -J.
name: Li, Hao
name: Zhang, L.
name: Wang, Z.
name: You, L. -X.
name: Wang, Xi-Lin
name: Jiang, Xiao
name: Li, Li
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Liu, Nai-Le
name: Lu, Chao-Yang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entangled photon sources with simultaneously near-unity heralding efficiency and indistinguishability are the fundamental elements for scalable photonic quantum technologies. We design and realize a degenerate entangled-photon source from an ultrafast pulsed laser pumped spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC), which show simultaneously ~97% heralding efficiency and ~96% indistinguishability between independent single photons. Such a high-efficiency and frequency-uncorrelated SPDC source allows generation of the first 12-photon genuine entanglement with a state fidelity of 0.572(24). We further demonstrate a blueprint of scalable scattershot boson sampling using 12 SPDC sources and a 12*12-modes interferometer for three-, four-, and five-boson sampling, which yields count rates more than four orders of magnitudes higher than all previous SPDC experiments. Our work immediately enables high-efficiency implementations of multiplexing, scattershot boson sampling, and heralded creation of remotely entangled photons, opening up a promising pathway to scalable photonic quantum technologies.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. the make-SPDC-great-again paper
The Issue of Choosing Nothing: What Determines the Low Energy Vacuum State of Nature?
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, T.
name: Choudhury, T. Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from an (unknown) quantum gravitational model, one can invoke a sequence of approximations to progressively arrive at quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime, QFT in flat spacetime, nonrelativistic quantum mechanics and newtonian mechanics. The more exact theory can put restrictions on the range of possibilities allowed for the approximate theory which are not derivable from the latter - an example being the symmetry restrictions on the wave function for a pair of electrons. We argue that the choice of vacuum state at low energies could be such a `relic' arising from combining the principles of quantum theory and general relativity, and demonstrate this result in a simple toy model. Our analysis suggests that the wave function of the universe, when it describes the large volume limit of the universe, dynamically selects a vacuum state for matter fields - which in turn defines the concept of particle in the low energy limit. The result also has the potential for providing a concrete quantum mechanical version of Mach's principle.
description: 4 pages, revtex
HOD-Dependent Systematics for Emission Line Galaxies in the DESI 2024 BAO analysis
Creators: name: Garcia Quintero, Cristhian
name: Mena-Fernández, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplementary material to DESI's publication "HOD-Dependent Systematics for Emission Line Galaxies in the DESI 2024 BAO analysis" to comply with the data management plan.

The file includes the data and plot script needed to reproduce the figures in the paper.
Direct Assembly of Magnetic Janus Particles at a Droplet Interface
Creators: name: Xie, Qingguang
name: Davies, Gary B.
name: Harting, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-assembly of nanoparticles at fluid-fluid interfaces is a promising route to fabricate functional materials from the bottom-up. However, directing and controlling particles into highly tunable and predictable structures -- while essential -- is a challenge. We present a liquid interface assisted approach to fabricate nanoparticle structures with tunable properties. To demonstrate its feasibility, we study magnetic Janus particles adsorbed at the interface of a spherical droplet placed on a substrate. With an external magnetic field turned on, a single particle moves to the location where its position vector relative to the droplet centre is parallel to the direction of the applied field. Multiple magnetic Janus particles arrange into reconfigurable hexagonal lattice structures and can be directed to assemble at desirable locations on the droplet interface by simply varying the magnetic field direction. We develop an interface energy model to explain our observations, finding excellent agreement. Finally, we demonstrate that the external magnetic field allows \revisedtext{one} to tune the particle deposition pattern obtained when the droplet evaporates. Our results have implications for the fabrication of varied nanostructures on substrates for use in nanodevices, organic electronics, or advanced display, printing and coating applications.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Saluria spurcella Poujadia
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Saluria
Saluria spurcella

description: 332. Saluria spurcella (Ragonot, 1888: 42) (Poujadia)
Type locality: Indes orientales [East Indies]
Distribution. Indian records: Allahabad (Hampson 1896b), Punjab, Bombay, Madras (Hampson 1918b). Global records: Indes orientales (Ragonot 1888), Labuan, Shan State (Hampson 1896b), Burma (Hampson 1918b).
  Genus Selagia Hübner, [1825] 1816 –1826k: 371
 Type species: Tinea argyrella Fabricius [recte argyrella [Denis & Schiffermüller]], 1775, subsequent designation by Hulst (1890: 159), cited with an incorrect authorship
 = Anacria Chrétien in Caradja, 1910: 134 (nomen nudum)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Anomalous proximity effect in d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Golubov, A. A.
name: Kupriyanov, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous proximity effect between a d-wave superconductor and a surface layer with small electronic mean free path is studied theoretically in the framework of the Eilenberger equations. The angular and spatial structure of the pair potential and the quasiclassical propagators in the interface region is calculated selfconsistently. The variation of the spatially-resolved quasiparticle density of states from the bulk to the surface is studied. It is shown that the isotropic gapless superconducting state is induced in the disordered layer.
description: 6 pages, 5 postscript figures. Submitted to Phys.Rev.B
PIV/BOS Synthetic Image Generation in Variable Density Environments for Error Analysis and Experiment Design
Creators: name: Rajendran, Lalit K.
name: Bane, Sally P. M.
name: Vlachos, Pavlos P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an image generation methodology based on ray tracing that can be used to render realistic images of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) experiments in the presence of density/refractive index gradients. This methodology enables the simulation of aero-thermodynamics experiments for experiment design, error, and uncertainty analysis. Images are generated by emanating light rays from the particles or dot pattern, and propagating them through the density gradient field and the optical elements, up to the camera sensor. The rendered images are realistic, and can replicate the features of a given experimental setup, like optical aberrations and perspective effects, which can be deliberately introduced for error analysis. We demonstrate this methodology by simulating a BOS experiment with a known density field obtained from direct numerical simulations (DNS) of homogeneous buoyancy driven turbulence, and comparing the light ray displacements from ray tracing to results from BOS theory. The light ray displacements show good agreement with the reference data. This methodology provides a framework for further development of simulation tools for use in experiment design and development of image analysis tools for PIV and BOS applications. An implementation of the proposed methodology in a Python-CUDA program is made available as an open source software for researchers.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Measurement Science and Technology
Costs, Methods, and Facilities in Packing South Carolina Peaches, 1959
Creators: name: Chapman, W. Fred
name: Pittman, Jerold F.
name: Carroll, Adger B.
name: Chapman, W. Fred
name: Pittman, Jerold F.
name: Carroll, Adger B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1960
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis

description: Excerpt from the report Introduction: Considerable cost is incurred in harvesting and packing peaches for fresh market. With the increased emphasis being placed on marketing efficiency and efforts to reduce marketing costs, growers and packers of peaches should attempt to increase efficiencies in packinghouse operations. Observations indicate that seasonal output is the most important factor influencing total packing costs. However, in the short run, for a given operation the cost of labor appears to be the most important alterable cost in packing peaches for fresh market. A reduction in labor costs could increase returns to growers, reduce prices to consumers, or provide for additional services without additional cost. Any of these alternatives, in the long run, would tend to enhance the competitive position of the peach industry in South Carolina and the Southeast.
Additional file 10 of H3K27ac chromatin acetylation and gene expression analysis reveal sex- and situs-related differences in developing chicken gonads
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunqi
name: Peng, Zhelun
name: Man, Qiu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Huang, Xiaochen
name: Meng, Lu
name: Wang, Heng
name: Zhu, Guiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S4. The RT-qPCR verification of the differential expression of sex-biased genes. Data was mean ± SEM, n ≥ 4, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 by Student t test.
Business centre or bedroom community? The development of employment in small and medium-sized towns
Creators: name: Kaufmann, David
name: Wittwer, Stefan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study scrutinizes the development of employment towards business centres or bedroom communities in Swiss small and medium-sized towns (SMSTs). It analyzes an original data set of all 152 SMSTs in Switzerland. Bayesian multilevel and spatial regression techniques examine regional and local explanatory factors affecting the development of employment. Evidence is found for employment growth if an SMST is embedded in a dynamic network, meaning that employment growth in neighbouring cities and towns creates spillover effects for SMSTs. Thus, if local administrations want to influence their employment structure, they are well advised to engage in regional economic policy-making.
Giant anisotropy in superconducting single crystals of CsCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Cheng
name: Liu, Yi
name: Wu, Si-Qi
name: Shao, Ye-Ting
name: Ren, Zhi
name: Cao, Guang-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CsCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ is a newly discovered iron-based superconductor with $T_\mathrm{c}\sim$ 30 K containing double Fe$_2$As$_2$ layers that are separated by insulating Ca$_2$F$_2$ spacer layers. Here we report the transport and magnetization measurements on CsCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ single crystals grown for the first time using the self flux of CsAs. We observed a huge resistivity anisotropy $ρ_c(T)/ρ_{ab}(T)$, which increases with decreasing temperature, from 750 at 300 K to 3150 at 32 K. The $ρ_c(T)$ data exhibit a non-metallic behavior above $\sim$140 K, suggesting an incoherent electronic state at high temperatures due to the dimension crossover. The superconducting onset transition temperature in $ρ_{ab}$ is 0.7 K higher than that in $ρ_c$, suggesting two-dimensional (2D) superconducting fluctuations. The lower and upper critical fields also show an exceptional anisotropy among iron-based superconductors. The $H_{c1}^\bot(T)$ data are well fitted using the model with two $s$-wave-like superconducting gaps, $Δ_1(0)=6.75$ meV and $Δ_2(0)=2.32$ meV. The inter-plane coherence length $ξ_c(0)$ is $3.6$ Å, remarkably smaller than the distance between conducting layers (8.6 Å), consolidating the 2D nature in the title material.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 Table
Negative Norm States in de Sitter Space and QFT without Renormalization Procedure
Creators: name: Takook, Mohammad Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent papers [1,2], it has been shown that the presence of negative norm states or negative frequency solutions are indispensable for a fully covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. Their presence, while leaving unchanged the physical content of the theory, offers the advantage of eliminating any ultraviolet divergence in the vacuum energy [2] and infrared divergence in the two point function [3]. We attempt here to extend this method to the interacting quantum field in Minkowski space-time. As an illustration of the procedure, we consider the $λϕ^4$ theory in Minkowski space-time. The mathematical consequences of this method is the disappearance of the ultraviolet divergence to the one-loop approximation. This means, the effect of these auxiliary negative norm states is to allow an automatic renormalization of the theory in this approximation.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, typos corrected, some details added. v4: (1) A negative sign had been omitted in the equation (26), corrected of which resulted in minor changes of section 3 and 4 and in the conclusion. (2) An explicit calculation of the transition amplitude for s-channel contribution in the one-loop approximation is added to the section 4
From three to one - The communication journey behind establishing Sikt, Norway's NREN 2.0
Creators: name: Berg-Tesdal, Åshild
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Sikt
Norway
communications
merger
branding

description: This presentation took place at the SIG-marcomms meeting hosted by HEAnet in Dublin, Ireland on February 18-19, 2025.
Additional file 11 of H3K27ac chromatin acetylation and gene expression analysis reveal sex- and situs-related differences in developing chicken gonads
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunqi
name: Peng, Zhelun
name: Man, Qiu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Huang, Xiaochen
name: Meng, Lu
name: Wang, Heng
name: Zhu, Guiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. (A) The expression pattern of sex-biased genes during gonad development. The RNAseq data were from male and female gonads of E4.5, E6, E10, E12, E14. (B) IGV example of AvBD12 locus showing the H3K27ac peaks including the input tracks accompany with the RNA-seq reads.
Additional file 3 of Copy number variation of microRNA genes in the human genome
Creators: name: Malgorzata Marcinkowska
name: Szymanski, Maciej
name: Wlodzimierz J Krzyzosiak
name: Kozlowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3:Expression profiles of selected CNV-miRNAs. Expression profiles of selected CNV-miRNAs generated with the use of mimiRNA database [36]. The expression of all miRNAs was normalized in each tissue to a standard score spanning 1-1,000 (1,000 represents highest expression observed in tissue). The bars represent mean expression measured in multiple experiments and the error bars represent standard error of the mean. The variability of the expression level is indicated by colors (red - lowest variability; yellow - highest variability). Details can be found on mimiRNA webpage http://mimirna.centenary.org.au and in [36]. (PDF 2 MB)
Universal Amplitude Ratios in the 3D Ising Model
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high precision Monte Carlo study of various universal amplitude ratios of the three dimensional Ising spin model. Using state of the art simulation techniques we studied the model close to criticality in both phases. Great care was taken to control systematic errors due to finite size effects and correction to scaling terms. We obtain $C_+/C_-=4.75(3)$, $f_{+,2nd}/f_{-,2nd}=1.95(2)$ and $u^*=14.3(1)$. Our results are compatible with those obtained by field theoretic methods applied to the $ϕ^4$ theory and high and low temperature series expansions of the Ising model.
description: 3 pages, talk given at LATTICE97
Wind-accreting Symbiotic X-ray Binaries
Creators: name: Yungelson, Lev
name: Kuranov, Alexandre
name: Postnov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model of the population of symbiotic X-ray binaries (SyXBs) that takes into account non-stationary character of quasi-spherical sub-sonic accretion of the red giant's stellar wind onto slowly rotating neutron stars. Updates of the earlier models are given, which include more strict criteria of slow NS rotation for plasma entry into the NS magnetosphere via Rayleigh-Taylor instability, as well as more strict conditions for settling accretion for slow stellar winds, with an account of variations in the specific angular momentum of captured stellar wind in eccentric binaries. These modifications enabled a more adequate description of the distributions of observed systems over binary orbital periods, NS spin periods and their X-ray luminosity in the $\sim 10^{32}-10^{36}$~erg s$^{-1}$ range and brought their model Galactic number into reasonable agreement with the observed one. Reconciliation of the model and observed orbital periods of SyXBs requires a low efficiency of matter expulsion from common envelopes during the evolution that results in the formation of NS-components of symbiotic X-ray systems.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Cauchy problem for thermoelastic plate equations with different damping mechanisms
Creators: name: Chen, Wenhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 35Q99, Secondary 35B40, 74F05

description: In this paper we study Cauchy problem for thermoelastic plate equations with friction or structural damping in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq1$, where the heat conduction is modeled by Fourier's law. We explain some qualitative properties of solutions influenced by different damping mechanisms. We show which damping in the model has a dominant influence on smoothing effect, energy estimates, $L^p-L^q$ estimates not necessary on the conjugate line, and on diffusion phenomena. Moreover, we derive asymptotic profiles of solutions in a framework of weighted $L^1$ data. In particular, sharp decay estimates for lower bound and upper bound of solutions in the $\dot{H}^s$ norm ($s\geq0$) are shown.
description: 26 pages
Vegan Stereotype and Dating
Creators: name: Mohan, Keira O.
name: Rosenfeld, Daniel L.
name: Aloni, Maya
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The current studies uncovered the content of people’s stereotypes of vegans in the context of dating and identified how such stereotypes impact romantic interest in vegans.
The Role of Wino Content in Neutralino Dark Matter
Creators: name: Birkedal-Hansen, Andreas
name: Nelson, Brent D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dark matter prospects of supersymmetric models with nonuniversal gaugino masses. We find that for very particular values of the ratio of soft supersymmetry-breaking gaugino masses, M2/M1, an enhanced coannihilation efficiency between the lightest chargino and the lightest neutralino occurs, allowing for scalars with masses well above the normally accepted limits for viable dark matter in the universal case. As a specific example, we investigate models of hidden sector gaugino condensation. These models exhibit high scalar masses, previously thought dangerous, and the requisite freedom in the ratio of gaugino masses. The cosmologically viable regions of parameter space are investigated, allowing very specific statements to be made about the content of the supersymmetry-breaking hidden sector.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, postscript available from http://phyweb.lbl.gov/theorygroup/papers/47430.ps
An Initial Step Towards Organ Transplantation Based on GitHub Repository
Creators: name: Wang, Shangwen
name: Mao, Xiaoguang
name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organ transplantation, which is the utilization of codes directly related to some specific functionalities to complete ones own program, provides more convenience for developers than traditional component reuse. However, recent techniques are challenged with the lack of organs for transplantation. Hence, we conduct an empirical study on extracting organs from GitHub repository to explore transplantation based on large-scale dataset. We analyze statistics from 12 representative GitHub projects and get the conclusion that 1) there are abundant practical organs existing in commits with add as a key word in the comments; 2) organs in this repository mainly possess four kinds of contents; 3) approximately 70% of the organs are easy-to-transplant. Implementing our transplantation strategy for different kinds of organs, we manually extract 30 organs in three different programming languages, namely Java, Python, and C, and make unit tests for them utilizing four testing tools (two for Java, one for Python, and one for C). At last, we transplant three Java organs into a specific platform for a performance check to verify whether they can work well in the new system. All the 30 organs extracted by our strategy possess good performances in unit test with the highest passing rate reaching 97% and the lowest one still passing 80% and the three Java organs work well in the new system, providing three new functionalities for the host. All the results indicate the feasibility of organ transplantation based on open-source repository, bringing new idea for code reuse.
description: 14 pages
Non-Arrhenius modes in the relaxation of model proteins
Creators: name: Skorobogatiy, Maksim
name: Guo, Hong
name: Zuckermann, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have investigated the relaxational dynamics for a protein model at various temperatures. Theoretical analysis of this model in conjunction with numerical simulations suggests several relaxation regimes, including a single exponential, a power law and a logarithmic time dependence. Even though a stretched exponential form gives a good fit to the simulation results in the crossover regime between a single exponential and a power law decay, we have not been able to directly deduce this form from the theoretical analysis.
description: 5 figures, 12 pages
Thiallela ligeralis Myelois
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Thiallela
Thiallela ligeralis

description: 342. Thiallela ligeralis (Walker, 1863a: 37) (Myelois)
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 = Thiallela signifera Walker, 1863a: 120
Type locality: Malaysia, Sarawak
 = Luconia pallidobasella Ragonot, 1888: 7
Type locality: Malaysia, Sarawak
Distribution. Indian records: Naga Hills (Ragonot & Hampson 1901). Global records: Malaysia, Ceylon (Ragonot & Hampson 1901).
  Genus Thylacoptila Meyrick, 1885a: 105
 Type species: Thylacoptila paurosema Meyrick, 1885a, by monotypy
 = Bussa Ragonot, 1888: 24
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Jellium model of metallic nanocohesion
Creators: name: Stafford, C. A.
name: Baeriswyl, D.
name: Burki, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified treatment of the cohesive and conducting properties of metallic nanostructures in terms of the electronic scattering matrix is developed. A simple picture of metallic nanocohesion in which conductance channels act as delocalized chemical bonds is derived in the jellium approximation. Universal force oscillations of order epsilon_F/lambda_F are predicted when a metallic quantum wire is stretched to the breaking point, which are synchronized with quantized jumps in the conductance.
description: 7 pages, Latex, 3 figures, to be published in Phys.Rev.Lett