cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of PATTERNA: transcriptome-wide search for functional RNA elements via structural data signatures
Creators: name: Ledda, Mirko
name: Aviran, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Methods. Detailed mathematical description of the methods underlying patteRNA. (PDF 233 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00784
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00784, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
Anisotropic superfluidity of two-dimensional excitons in a periodic potential
Creators: name: Lozovik, Yu. E.
name: Kurbakov, I. L.
name: Volkov, Pavel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study anisotropies of helicity modulus, excitation spectrum, sound velocity and angle-resolved luminescence spectrum in a two-dimensional system of interacting excitons in a periodic potential. Analytical expressions for anisotropic corrections to the quantities characterizing superfluidity are obtained. We consider particularly the case of dipolar excitons in quantum wells. For GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures as well as MoS$_2$/hBN/MoS$_2$ and MoSe$_2$/hBN/WSe$_2$ transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers estimates of the magnitude of the predicted effects are given. We also present a method to control superfluid motion and to determine the helicity modulus in generic dipolar systems.
A Faster Distributed Single-Source Shortest Paths Algorithm
Creators: name: Forster, Sebastian
name: Nanongkai, Danupon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We devise new algorithms for the single-source shortest paths (SSSP) problem with non-negative edge weights in the CONGEST model of distributed computing. While close-to-optimal solutions, in terms of the number of rounds spent by the algorithm, have recently been developed for computing SSSP approximately, the fastest known exact algorithms are still far away from matching the lower bound of $ \tilde Ω(\sqrt{n} + D) $ rounds by Peleg and Rubinovich [SIAM Journal on Computing 2000], where $ n $ is the number of nodes in the network and $ D $ is its diameter. The state of the art is Elkin's randomized algorithm [STOC 2017] that performs $ \tilde O(n^{2/3} D^{1/3} + n^{5/6}) $ rounds. We significantly improve upon this upper bound with our two new randomized algorithms for polynomially bounded integer edge weights, the first performing $ \tilde O (\sqrt{n D}) $ rounds and the second performing $ \tilde O (\sqrt{n} D^{1/4} + n^{3/5} + D) $ rounds. Our bounds also compare favorably to the independent result by Ghaffari and Li [STOC 2018]. As side results, we obtain a $ (1 + ε) $-approximation $ \tilde O ((\sqrt{n} D^{1/4} + D) / ε) $-round algorithm for directed SSSP and a new work/depth trade-off for exact SSSP on directed graphs in the PRAM model.
description: Presented at the the 59th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 2018)
Additional file 2: of RNS60 exerts therapeutic effects in the SOD1 ALS mouse model through protective glia and peripheral nerve rescue
Creators: name: Vallarola, Antonio
name: Sironi, Francesca
name: Tortarolo, Massimo
name: Gatto, Noemi
name: Gioia, Roberta De
name: Pasetto, Laura
name: Paola, Massimiliano De
name: Mariani, Alessandro
name: Supurna Ghosh
name: Watson, Richard
name: Kalmes, Andreas
name: Bonetto, Valentina
name: Bendotti, Caterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S2. Representative immunoblot for GFAP performed on ventral portion of LSC of NTG mice or transgenic mice treated with NS or RNS60, at 20 weeks of age, and relative quantification. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM, (n = 5 animals per group). Data were statistically analyzed using one way ANOVA followed by post hoc Fisher’s LSD. * = p
Tapinarof Cream 1%: Pediatric First Approval
Creators: name: Hoy, Sheridan M.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Dermatology

description: Declarations
Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Sheridan M. Hoy is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to this article and are responsible for its content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. 
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) has an integral role in maintaining skin homeostasis. Tapinarof cream 1% (VTAMA®) is an AhR agonist developed by Dermavant Sciences, an Organon Company, as a once-daily topical treatment for plaque psoriasis and atopic dermatitis (AD). It was first approved in May 2022 in the USA for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults. It was then approved in June 2024 in Japan for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults and AD in adults and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older. In December 2024, it was approved in the USA for the topical treatment of AD in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of tapinarof cream 1% leading to this first pediatric approval.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025
Additional file 1 of Enhanced cercosporin production by co-culturing Cercospora sp. JNU001 with leaf-spot-disease-related endophytic bacteria
Creators: name: Zhou, Tingan
name: Yu, Shiyu
name: Hu, Yifan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Song, Yuechen
name: Chu, Jieyu
name: Liu, Changmei
name: Rao, Yijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 16 bacteria isolated from leaves with leaf spot diseases and their effects on CP production by co-cultivation. Figure S1. 1H NMR of CP structure. Figure S2. Autolysis of Cercospora sp. JNU001. Figure S3. Fluorescence microscope observation of B15 after culturing with Cercospora sp. JNU001. Figure S4. Effect of XAD-16 resins on its CP production. Figure S5. Analysis of the ability of B04 and B15 to degrade glucan. Figure S6. Influence of glucanase on CP production. Figure S7. FESEM observation of Cercospora sp. JNU001 with B15.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Defining and evaluating novel procedures for involving patients in Core Outcome Set research: creating a meaningful long list of candidate outcome domains
Creators: name: Smith, Harriet
name: Horobin, Adele
name: Fackrell, Kathryn
name: Colley, Veronica
name: Thacker, Brian
name: Hall, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A full list of the general feedback comments received by participants completing round 1 of the online Delphi survey. (DOCX 26Â kb)
Photonic Nambu-Goldstone bosons
Creators: name: García-March, Miguel Ángel
name: Paredes, Ángel
name: Zacarés, Mario
name: Michinel, Humberto
name: Ferrando, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the spatial dynamics of light in periodic square lattices in the presence of a Kerr term, emphasizing the peculiarities stemming from the nonlinearity. We find that, under rather general circumstances, the phase pattern of the stable ground state depends on the character of the nonlinearity: the phase is spatially uniform if it is defocusing whereas in the focusing case, it presents a chess board pattern, with a difference of $π$ between neighboring sites. We show that the lowest lying perturbative excitations can be described as perturbations of the phase and that finite-sized structures can act as tunable metawaveguides for them. The tuning is made by varying the intensity of the light that, because of the nonlinearity, affects the dynamics of the phase fluctuations. We interpret the results using methods of condensed matter physics, based on an effective description of the optical system. This interpretation sheds new light on the phenomena, facilitating the understanding of individual systems and leading to a framework for relating different problems with the same symmetry. In this context, we show that the perturbative excitations of the phase are Nambu-Goldstone bosons of a spontaneously broken $U(1)$ symmetry.
description: References added. One figure added. Abstract, discussions and structure of the paper improved. Conclusions unchanged
Do consumers support farmers and food supply chains promoting agrobiodiversity? (Deliverable 6.4)
Creators: name: Chiffoleau, Yuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Agrobiodiversity, including all the plant species and varieties used for food, is in decline. Just three crops account for 60% of the calories consumed worldwide: wheat, maize and rice (FAO). Consumers are sensitive to the disappearance of insects and birds, but do they support the farmers and food supply chains that promote other crops, and, especially, neglected and underutilised crops (NUCs)? The DIVINFOOD project launched a wide-ranging online survey covering 7 European countries (Denmark, France, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland), in the national languages. Among other questions, respondents were asked to evaluate ‘conventional’ and ‘alternative’ options for using and promoting agrobiodiversity in food supply chains, using a scale ranging from 'excellent' to 'bad'. In addition, workshops of 8-15 consumers were organised in the different countries to better understand why they prefer particular ways of using or promoting agrobiodiversity in food supply chains, taking the minor cereals or legumes studied in DIVINFOOD as concrete examples of NUCs. Both in the online survey and in the workshops, alternative options, highlighted as favourable to agrobiodiversity in the scientific literature and by farmers themselves, have been better evaluated than conventional options. The workshops made it clear that different supply chains and venues were      useful and complementary for valorising NUCs: farmers' markets and restaurants provide consumers an opportunity to discover some NUCs for the first time, short and local chains help to develop the reputation of NUCs. Supermarkets and collective catering were also found to be useful for city dwellers who are distant from farms and for developing the NUC market on a larger scale.
MOESM1 of Density functional theory modeling of chromate adsorption onto ferrihydrite nanoparticles
Creators: name: Kubicki, James
name: Kabengi, Nadine
name: Chrysochoou, Maria
name: Nefeli Bompoti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cr K-edge fitting results for the local structure of chromate adsorbed to ferrihydrite based on the monodentate and bidentate two-complex model. The fitting was evaluated with a reduced χ2 = 7.32 and a goodness of fit (R-factor) of 0.009. Table S2. Frequency correlations with various exchange correlation functionals using the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set. Note values are not listed for the outer-sphere models because calculated frequencies only match with one observed frequency near 955 cm−1.
Redshifted X-rays from the material accreting onto TW Hya: evidence of a low-latitude accretion spot
Creators: name: Argiroffi, C.
name: Drake, J. J.
name: Bonito, R.
name: Orlando, S.
name: Peres, G.
name: Miceli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution spectroscopy, providing constraints on plasma motions and temperatures, is a powerful means to investigate the structure of accretion streams in CTTS. In particular, the accretion shock region, where the accreting material is heated to temperatures of a few MK as it continues its inward bulk motion, can be probed by X-ray spectroscopy. To attempt to detect for the first time the motion of this X-ray-emitting post-shock material, we searched for a Doppler shift in the deep Chandra/HETGS observation of the CTTS TW Hya. This test should unveil the nature of this X-ray emitting plasma component in CTTS, and constrain the accretion stream geometry. We searched for a Doppler shift in the X-ray emission from TW Hya with two different methods, by measuring the position of a selected sample of emission lines, and by fitting the whole TW Hya X-ray spectrum, allowing the line-of-sight velocity to vary. We found that the plasma at T~2-4 MK has a line-of-sight velocity of 38.3+/-5.1 km/s with respect to the stellar photosphere. This result definitively confirms that this X-ray-emitting material originates in the post-shock region, at the base of the accretion stream, and not in coronal structures. The comparison of the observed velocity along the line of sight, 38.3+/-5.1 km/s, with the inferred intrinsic velocity of the post shock of TW Hya, v_post~110-120 km/s, indicates that the footpoints of the accretion streams on TW Hya are located at low latitudes on the stellar surface. Our results indicate that complex magnetic field geometries, such as that of TW Hya, permit low-latitude accretion spots. Moreover, since on TW Hya the redshift of the soft X-ray emission is very similar to that of the narrow component of the CIV resonance doublet at 1550 Ang, as found by Ardila et al. (2013), then the plasma at 2-4 MK and that at 0.1 MK likely originate in the same post-shock regions.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; 2nd version after language editor corrections; 16 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables
Additional file 7: of Genome-wide identification of GRF transcription factors in soybean and expression analysis of GmGRF family under shade stress
Creators: name: Chen, Feng
name: Yang, Yingzeng
name: Luo, Xiaofeng
name: Zhou, Wenguan
name: Dai, Yujia
name: Zheng, Chuan
name: Liu, Weiguo
name: Yang, Wenyu
name: Shu, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. MtGRFs in Medicago. (PDF 20 kb)
Is a fish always a fish? Perspectives from prehistoric and medieval archaeozoology
Creators: name: Živaljević, Ivana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Ever since archaeozoology was incorporated into standard archaeological practice, the study of animal remains from archaeological sites has fluctuated between empirical and interpretative approaches. Given its biological and zoological roots, archaeozoology is bound to perceive animals as “organisms” - in order to identify, compare, and measure their skeletal remains as scientific objects. If an animal is always an animal, and a bone always a bone, the archaeozoologist is solely expected to provide their specialist knowledge and shift seamlessly from assemblage to assemblage, one cultural context to another. On the other hand, the development of constructivist approaches in archaeology has led to an understanding of human-animal relationships as culturally specific and highly contextual, ultimately avoiding any form of essentialism. Finally, the recent paradigm shift in the understanding of human and non-human relations as inherently social and mutually impactful (“the Animal Turn”) has moved beyond the polarising organism/construct view altogether. I here explore the relationship of the analyst and the archaeozoological record by discussing two fish faunal assemblages, fairly similar in terms of taxonomic composition (and sharing the same analyst!), but originating from vastly different contexts. The first assemblage originated from the Mesolithic-Neolithic (c. 9500-5500 cal BC) sites in the Danube Gorges, and the second from 13th-15th century kitchen middens at the Medieval monastery Studenica in Serbia. In accordance with particular research questions, concepts and theoretical frameworks specific to prehistoric and Medieval archaeology, the interpretation of the former drew heavily from hunter-fisher-gatherer relational ontologies, whereas the latter was centred on the elite status of the consumers and the role of imported fish as a commodity. I argue that the understanding of a „universal fishness“ (or the lack thereof) greatly influences how we, as analysts, approach human-animal relationships in the study of prehistory, the Medieval period, and in archaeology in general.
description: This research is not related to a project.
Cooperative Automated Vehicles: a Review of Opportunities and Challenges in Socially Intelligent Vehicles Beyond Networking
Creators: name: Loke, Seng W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The connected automated vehicle has been often touted as a technology that will become pervasive in society in the near future. One can view an automated vehicle as having Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities, being able to self-drive, sense its surroundings, recognise objects in its vicinity, and perform reasoning and decision-making. Rather than being stand alone, we examine the need for automated vehicles to cooperate and interact within their socio-cyber-physical environments, including the problems cooperation will solve, but also the issues and challenges. We review current work in cooperation for automated vehicles, based on selected examples from the literature. We conclude noting the need for the ability to behave cooperatively as a form of social-AI capability for automated vehicles, beyond sensing the immediate environment and beyond the underlying networking technology.
description: 10 pages, Accepted for the IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Vehicles (to appear)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1278
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1278, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1278, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
State-injection schemes of quantum computation in Spekkens' toy theory
Creators: name: Catani, Lorenzo
name: Browne, Dan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spekkens' toy theory is a non-contextual hidden variable model with an epistemic restriction, a constraint on what the observer can know about the reality. It has been shown in [3] that for qudits of odd dimensions it is operationally equivalent to stabiliser quantum mechanics by making use of Gross' theory of discrete Wigner functions. This result does not hold in the case of qubits, because of the unavoidable negativity of any Wigner function representation of qubit stabiliser quantum mechanics. In this work we define and characterise the subtheories of Spekkens' theory that are operationally equivalent to subtheories of stabiliser quantum mechanics. We use these Spekkens' subtheories as a unifying framework for the known examples of state-injection schemes where contextuality is an injected resource to reach universal quantum computation. In addition, we prove that, in the case of qubits, stabiliser quantum mechanics can be reduced to a Spekkens' subtheory in the sense that all its objects that do not belong to the Spekkens' subtheory, namely non-covariant Clifford gates, can be injected. This shows that within Spekkens' subtheories we possess the toolbox to perform state-injection of every object outside of them and it suggests that there is no need to use bigger subtheories to reach universal quantum computation via state-injection. We conclude with a novel scheme of computation suggested by our approach which is based on the injection of CCZ states and we also relate different proofs of contextuality to different state injections of non-covariant gates.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
2.1 The Interactive Library as a Virtual Working Space
Creators: name: Degkwitz, Andreas Rudolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: library, virtual, digital, interactive, working space

description: The internet and the new digital media are challenging the traditional organization of academic libraries and enable new capabilities of information provisioning as well as new shapes of collaborations between the librarians and the users. To pick up the demands and the expectations of the many users, whose information behavior is heavily influenced by the internet, a new organization model for academic libraries should be created. The aim of the project “The interactive library as a virtual working space” is to analyze and to identify the organizational and technical requirements for the future model for libraries, which is based on the digital potential of the internet and the digital media. The result of the project, which we want to work out, will be a pilot study about the interactive, virtual library as the future organization for libraries from the following background. The logistic of printed books and journals is influencing all the processes and structures of libraries since the age of Gutenberg. These processes like acquisition, cataloging, circulation, short- and long term availability are based on linear, operational structures just concerning the library. However the logistic patterns of digital materials are collaborative, interactive, multimedia and networked globally. Even in so called digital libraries the organization and workflows of libraries are related to the traditional patterns still. Picking up the potential of the digitization we are in the situation, to shape the future library model as an interactive virtual working space. The Digital Public Library of America, the German Digital Library, the Europeana, the HathiTrust, the Internet Archive, and many other hubs and platforms like Google Scholar, Mendeley and Wikipedia are not interactive libraries in principle. But these information hubs and data platforms demonstrate collaborative and interactive approaches, components and procedures of virtual working spaces, which digital libraries are determined to be developed to. The working packages for the pilot study are: (1) Analyzing the organization models of selected data and information platforms (private/public) by defined criteria, (2) designing the organizational framework and (3) identifying the technical requirements. The talk will present some fundamental considerations about the model for the library of the future and the first steps of the project. The project approach is inspired by the following research results: Lorcan Dempsey et al (2014): Collection Directions. The Evolution of Library Collections and Collecting. In: Libraries and the Academy 2014 (3), 393-423. K. Jane Burpee et al (2015): Outside the Four Corners: Exploring Non-Traditional Scholarly Communication. In: Scholarly and Research Communication, Vol 6, No 2. John W. Moravec et al (2015): Designing the future of research libraries and special libraries in “knowmad society”. – Congreso Amigos, Mexico, 2015 .
Additional file 1: of RNS60 exerts therapeutic effects in the SOD1 ALS mouse model through protective glia and peripheral nerve rescue
Creators: name: Vallarola, Antonio
name: Sironi, Francesca
name: Tortarolo, Massimo
name: Gatto, Noemi
name: Gioia, Roberta De
name: Pasetto, Laura
name: Paola, Massimiliano De
name: Mariani, Alessandro
name: Supurna Ghosh
name: Watson, Richard
name: Kalmes, Andreas
name: Bonetto, Valentina
name: Bendotti, Caterina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Primary microglia-MN enriched co-cultures exposed to LPS for 24 h after 6 DIV. The bar graph indicates that LPS reduces the viability of MNs treated with 10% (v/v) NS or ONS60 (ONS) by about 30%. The toxic effect was significantly prevented by RNS60 (10% v/v). Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6), One-way ANOVA (p
KiDS-450 + 2dFLenS: Cosmological parameter constraints from weak gravitational lensing tomography and overlapping redshift-space galaxy clustering
Creators: name: Joudaki, Shahab
name: Blake, Chris
name: Johnson, Andrew
name: Amon, Alexandra
name: Asgari, Marika
name: Choi, Ami
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Harnois-Deraps, Joachim
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Klaes, Dominik
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Lidman, Chris
name: Mead, Alexander
name: Miller, Lance
name: Parkinson, David
name: Poole, Gregory B.
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Viola, Massimo
name: Wolf, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a combined analysis of cosmic shear tomography, galaxy-galaxy lensing tomography, and redshift-space multipole power spectra (monopole and quadrupole) using 450 deg$^2$ of imaging data by the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS) overlapping with two spectroscopic surveys: the 2-degree Field Lensing Survey (2dFLenS) and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). We restrict the galaxy-galaxy lensing and multipole power spectrum measurements to the overlapping regions with KiDS, and self-consistently compute the full covariance between the different observables using a large suite of $N$-body simulations. We methodically analyze different combinations of the observables, finding that galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements are particularly useful in improving the constraint on the intrinsic alignment amplitude (by 30%, positive at $3.5σ$ in the fiducial data analysis), while the multipole power spectra are useful in tightening the constraints along the lensing degeneracy direction (e.g. factor of two stronger matter density constraint in the fiducial analysis). The fully combined constraint on $S_8 \equiv σ_8 \sqrt{Ω_{\rm m}/0.3} = 0.742 \pm 0.035$, which is an improvement by 20% compared to KiDS alone, corresponds to a $2.6σ$ discordance with Planck, and is not significantly affected by fitting to a more conservative set of scales. Given the tightening of the parameter space, we are unable to resolve the discordance with an extended cosmology that is simultaneously favored in a model selection sense, including the sum of neutrino masses, curvature, evolving dark energy, and modified gravity. The complementarity of our observables allows for constraints on modified gravity degrees of freedom that are not simultaneously bounded with either probe alone, and up to a factor of three improvement in the $S_8$ constraint in the extended cosmology compared to KiDS alone.
description: 31 pages, 20 figures, results unchanged, version accepted for publication by MNRAS. Abstract abridged. Our measurements and fitting pipeline are public at https://github.com/sjoudaki/CosmoLSS
Low momentum expansion of one loop amplitudes in heterotic string theory
Creators: name: Basu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the low momentum expansion of the four graviton and the two graviton--two gluon amplitudes in heterotic string theory at one loop in ten dimensions, and analyze contributions upto the D^2 R^4 interaction from the four graviton amplitude, and the D^4 R^2 F^2 interaction from the two graviton--two gluon amplitude. The calculations are performed by obtaining equations for the relevant modular graph functions that arise in the modular invariant integrals, and involve amalgamating techniques used in the type II theory and the calculation of the elliptic genus in the heterotic theory.
description: 67 pages, LaTeX, 14 figures
Sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf die Corona-Pandemie
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Covid-19
subject: Pandemie
subject: Sorgearbeit
subject: gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt
subject: Solidarität
subject: 300

description: In der 5. Ausgabe der IPW-Paper-Reihe werden die Ergebnisse des Workshops zur Corona-Pandemie, den am 9. Juni 2021 auf Fachbereichsebene (FB08- Sozialwissenschaften) abgehalten wurde. Die Beiträge reflektieren die Pandemie aus unterschiedlichen disziplinären, analytischen und politischen Perspektiven.
Virtual Business Incubators: A Support for Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas?
Creators: name: Freiling, Jörg
name: Marquardt, Leon
name: Reit, Tatevik
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Entrepreneurship
subject: rural development
subject: 330

description: This chapter examines the lack of entrepreneurial resources for venture development in rural regions and presents a study of how virtual business incubators (VBIs) can fill this gap and support rural entrepreneurial activities. The authors employ a single case study approach in which the empirical data builds on six interviews conducted with rural entrepreneurs and managers of VBIs. The data collection and data analysis follow the grounded theory approach set forth by Charmaz (2014). The main contribution of this research is the application of the VBI concept in the rural entrepreneurship context, with the aim of overcoming the challenges inherent to this context while conserving its benefits.
title: 03_1045
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
SafetyNets: Verifiable Execution of Deep Neural Networks on an Untrusted Cloud
Creators: name: Ghodsi, Zahra
name: Gu, Tianyu
name: Garg, Siddharth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inference using deep neural networks is often outsourced to the cloud since it is a computationally demanding task. However, this raises a fundamental issue of trust. How can a client be sure that the cloud has performed inference correctly? A lazy cloud provider might use a simpler but less accurate model to reduce its own computational load, or worse, maliciously modify the inference results sent to the client. We propose SafetyNets, a framework that enables an untrusted server (the cloud) to provide a client with a short mathematical proof of the correctness of inference tasks that they perform on behalf of the client. Specifically, SafetyNets develops and implements a specialized interactive proof (IP) protocol for verifiable execution of a class of deep neural networks, i.e., those that can be represented as arithmetic circuits. Our empirical results on three- and four-layer deep neural networks demonstrate the run-time costs of SafetyNets for both the client and server are low. SafetyNets detects any incorrect computations of the neural network by the untrusted server with high probability, while achieving state-of-the-art accuracy on the MNIST digit recognition (99.4%) and TIMIT speech recognition tasks (75.22%).
Die kommunikative Vernetzung und Mobilisierung politischer Klimaaktivist*innen in Bremen. Eine qualitative Forschungsarbeit anhand des Fallbeispiels „Ende Gelände Bremen“.
Creators: name: Thume, Emmy Zoë
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Vernetzung
subject: Kommunikationswissenschaft
subject: Soziale Bewegungen
subject: Politikwissenschaft
subject: Klimaschutz
subject: 320

description: Die Autorin analysiert die kommunikative Vernetzung und Mobilisierung politischer Klimaaktivist*innen der Bewegung "Ende Gelände" in Bremen.
Crop association with legumes: which advantages with minor cereals? (Deliverable 6.4)
Creators: name: Robin, Marie-Hélène
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Varietal mixture involves sowing different varieties of the same species in the same plot for their agronomic complementarity. Special attention must be paid to the complementarity of the growth cycles of different varieties. The processing stage can also cause problems for producers, as quality requirements imposed by millers and processors hinder the adoption of wheat variety mixtures. To design a mixture of several varieties, it is necessary to define the specific interactions between varieties as precisely as possible, as genetic diversity within a cultivated species does not always have positive effects on mixture performance. To design effective varietal mixtures, efforts should focus particularly on the ability of multiple genotypes to interact and associate. It is recommended to      develop two complementary strategies to optimise variety mixtures by fostering the ecological mechanisms leading to a positive relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, and its stability over time. In the “trait-blind” approach, the design of high-performance mixtures is based on estimations of the mixing abilities of varieties. While this approach is operational because it does not require detailed trait knowledge, it relies on heavy experimental designs to evaluate mixing abilities. The "trait-based" approach is particularly efficient to design mixtures of varieties to provide particular baskets of services, but it requires building databases of traits for crop varieties and documenting the relations between traits and services.
Screening of broad spectrum natural pesticides against conserved target Arginine Kinase in Cotton pests by molecular modeling
Creators: name: Seethalakshmi Sakthivel
name: S.K.M. Habeeb
name: Chandrasekar Raman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cotton is an economically important crop and its production is challenged by the diversity of pests and related insecticide resistance. Identification of the conserved target across the cotton pest will help to design broad spectrum insecticide. In this study, we have identified conserved sequences by Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) profiling from three cotton pests namely Aphis gossypii, Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua. One target protein Arginine Kinase having a key role in insect physiology and energy metabolism was studied further using homology modeling, virtual screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation to identify potential biopesticide compounds from the Zinc natural database. We have identified four compounds having excellent inhibitor potential against the identified broad spectrum target which are highly specific to invertebrates.
Monotonicity-based inversion of the fractional Schrödinger equation I. Positive potentials
Creators: name: Harrach, Bastian
name: Lin, Yi-Hsuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30

description: We consider the inverse problems of for the fractional Schrödinger equation by using monotonicity formulas. We provide if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between positive bounded potentials and their associated nonlocal Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps. Based on the monotonicity relation, we can prove uniqueness for the nonlocal Calderón problem in a constructive manner. Secondly, we offer a reconstruction method for an unknown obstacles in a given domain. Our method is independent of the dimension $n\geq 2$ and only requires the background solution of the fractional Schrödinger equation.
Chaperone-mediated autophagy prevents apoptosis by degrading BBC3/PUMA
Creators: name: Xie, Wei
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Jiao, Haifeng
name: Guan, Li
name: Zha, Junmin
name: Li, Xiaotong
name: Wu, Mian
name: Wang, Zhanxiang
name: Han, Jiahuai
name: You, Han
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Autophagy is a potentially inimical pathway and together with apoptosis, may be activated by similar stress stimuli that can lead to cell death. The molecular cues that dictate the cell fate choice between autophagy and apoptosis remain largely unknown. Here we report that the proapoptotic protein BBC3/PUMA (BCL2 binding component 3) is a bona fide substrate of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). BBC3 associates with HSPA8/HSC70 (heat shock 70kDa protein 8), leading to its lysosome translocation and uptake. Inhibition of CMA results in stabilization of BBC3, which in turn sensitizes tumor cells to undergo apoptosis. We further demonstrate that upon TNF (tumor necrosis factor) treatment, IKBKB/IKKβ (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase β)-mediated BBC3 Ser10 phosphorylation is crucial for BBC3 stabilization via blocking its degradation by CMA. Mechanistically, Ser10 phosphorylation facilitates BBC3 translocation from the cytosol to mitochondria. BBC3 stabilization resulting from either Ser10 phosphorylation or CMA inhibition potentiates TNF-induced apoptotic cell death. Our findings thus reveal that the selective degradation of BBC3 underlies the prosurvival role of CMA and define a previously unappreciated proapoptotic role of IKBKB that acts through phosphorylation-mediated stabilization of BBC3, thereby promoting TNF-triggered apoptosis.
Quiescent prominence dynamics observed with the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope . II. Prominence Bubble Boundary Layer Characteristics and the Onset of a Coupled Kelvin-Helmholtz Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
Creators: name: Berger, Thomas
name: Hillier, Andrew
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze solar quiescent prominence bubble characteristics and instability dynamics using Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope (SOT) data. We measure bubble expansion rate, prominence downflows, and the profile of the boundary layer brightness and thickness as a function of time. The largest bubble analyzed rises into the prominence with a speed of about 1.3 km/s until it is destabilized by a localized shear flow on the boundary. Boundary layer thickness grows gradually as prominence downflows deposit plasma onto the bubble with characteristic speeds of 20 - 35 km/s. Lateral downflows initiate from the thickened boundary layer with characteristic speeds of 25 - 50 km/s, "draining" the layer of plasma. Strong shear flow across one bubble boundary leads to an apparent coupled Kelvin-Helmholtz Rayleigh-Taylor (KH-RT) instability. We measure shear flow speeds above the bubble of 10 km/s and infer interior bubble flow speeds on the order of 100 km/s. Comparing the measured growth rate of the instability to analytic expressions, we infer a magnetic flux density across the bubble boundary of ~10^{-3} T (10 gauss) at an angle of ~70 degrees to the prominence plane. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that prominence bubbles are caused by magnetic flux that emerges below a prominence, setting up the conditions for RT, or combined KH-RT, instability flows that transport flux, helicity, and hot plasma upward into the overlying coronal magnetic flux rope.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Possibility of efficient utilization of renewable energy - a case study: the village Temska, Stara Planina mountain (Eastern Serbia)
Creators: name: Dragana, Blagojević
name: Radulović Mirjana
name: Gavrilov Milivoj
name: Lukić Aco
name: Marković Slobodan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The possibility of using renewable energy in Serbia include energy source such as solar energy, hydropower energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, energy from biomass and biofuel The main potential of RES in the Republic of Serbia is the energy from biomass and it is estimated at 3,405 Mtoe where 60,3% of the potential is used through biomass The most used is hydropower energy, The Republic of Serbia is specified to have the target of 27% share of renewable energy sources in gross final energy consumption in 2020. Of the total available technical potential of RES, which is estimated at 5,6 Mtoe per year, 35% of the potential is used through hydropower (0,9 Mtoe per year), biomass and geothermal energy (1,06 Mtoe per year).
Long-Term Mortality, Healthcare Use, and Costs Associated with Sepsis: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Farrah, Kelly
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: sepsis
mortality
healthcare cost
hospital readmission
Ontario

description: The mortality and cost burden of sepsis in-hospital is high, however, there is limited information on long-term outcomes for sepsis patients post-discharge. This thesis examines the long-term mortality and healthcare costs associated with sepsis. A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted using Ontario health administrative data. Cases, including sepsis patients with organ dysfunction (severe), and without (non-severe) were identified using a validated algorithm. Sepsis cases and non-sepsis hospital controls were matched 1:1 based on propensity score, age, sex, admission type, and admission date. Regression methods were used to adjust for remaining confounders. The thesis presents data on long-term mortality and rehospitalizations in sepsis patients compared to matched controls. The thesis also examines hospital length of stay and long-term incremental healthcare costs of sepsis. Overall the thesis indicates that the mortality and cost burden of severe sepsis exceeds those of matched controls at 1-year and up to 5-years following index hospitalization.