cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Place of bisphosphonates in the management of paget’s disease
title: Place des bisphosphonates dans la prise en charge de la maladie de paget osseuse
Creators: name: Cherkaoui, Nada
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2022
Subjects: Paget, Traitement, Bisphosphonates

description: Paget’s disease is a metabolic bone disease characterized by excessive and uncontrolled bone turnover. Its etiopathogenesis remains mysterious. The genetic factor plays a key role in its pathophysiology and the involvement of environmental factors is strongly suggested. Its prognosis depends mainly on the occurrence of complications. Its treatment concerns the symptomatic forms, progressive or at risk of complications. It is currently based on new generation bisphosphonates which have changed its prognosis by acting on bone remodeling. Overall, they have a good efficacy and tolerance profile. Treatment is currently well codified and relies on bisphosphonates in combination with adjuvant measures. The management perspectives aim to develop a prophylactic protocol using Zoledronic acid to act upstream on the onset of the disease, which could provide a new indication for these powerful inhibitors of bone resorption..
description: La maladie de Paget est une pathologie osseuse métabolique caractérisée par un remaniement osseux excessif et anarchique. Son étiopathogénie demeure mystérieuse. Le facteur génétique joue un rôle clé dans sa physiopathologie et l’implication des facteurs environnementaux est très suggérée. Son pronostic dépend essentiellement de la survenue de complications. Son traitement concerne les formes symptomatiques, évolutives ou à risque de complications. Il repose actuellement sur les bisphosphonates de nouvelle génération qui ont transformé son pronostic en agissant sur le remodelage osseux. Ils ont globalement un bon profil d’efficacité et de tolérance. Le traitement est actuellement bien codifié et repose sur les bisphosphonates en association avec des mesures adjuvantes. Les perspectives de prise en charge visent à développer un protocole prophylactique par acide Zolédronique pour agir en amont sur la survenue de la maladie ce qui pourrait représenter une nouvelle indication pour ces puissants inhibiteurs de la résorption osseuse.
Additional file 2 of Prehospital guidelines on in-water traumatic spinal injuries for lifeguards and prehospital emergency medical services: an international Delphi consensus study
Creators: name: Breindahl, Niklas
name: Bierens, Joost L. M.
name: Wiberg, Sebastian
name: Barcala-Furelos, Roberto
name: Maschmann, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
title: Imaging Features of Phyllodes Tumor in the Breast
Creators: name: Moon, Sun Jeong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this study is to characterize imaging findings that suggest the benign or boderline and malignant histologi-c nature of...
title: Факультативные обязательства по российскому гражданскому праву
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Захаркина А.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: В монографии исследуется теория факультативных обязательств, включающая их понятие, признаки, функции, место среди других обязательств, основания возникновения и прекращения, а также особенности исполнения. Особое внимание уделяется методологическим предпосылкам сравнения факультативных обязательств со смежными гражданско-правовыми конструкциями. Для преподавателей, аспирантов, студентов юридических вузов, научных и практических работников.
description: The monograph explores the theory of the optional commitments, including their concept, characteristics, functions, among other obligations, the grounds for the emergence and termination, and performance characteristics. Special attention is paid to the methodological assumptions of the comparison of the optional commitments with related civil constructions. For teachers, graduate students, law students, researchers and practitioners.
title: White Matter Damage and Peripheral Inflammation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Creators: name: Chen, Hsiu-Ling
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Inflammation
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a kind of breathing disorder in sleep, and recent evidence showed highly correlation with development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [1].Oxidative stress and subsequently inflammation are uniquely...
title: Clinical evaluation of the dual mode Tomosynthesis system with a newly developed image processing for Tomosynthesis image
Creators: name: Endo, Tokiko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Equipment
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Screening
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: FUJIFILM has developed a new mammography system, Amulet Innovality, equipped with a flat panel detector (FPD) with a new Hexagonal Close Pattern (HCP) structure (refer to figure 1) to support tomosynthesis 1) . Because the FPD with HCP structure can...
Planning in North Carolina: needs of cities and the nature of city planning across the state
Creators: name: Jankowski Chartier, Heather
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: North Carolina cities are experiencing unprecedented growth and change. Planners often play an important role helping cities manage change, yet little information is available about how new planners can best meet the needs of North Carolina communities. Through a survey of North Carolina planning administrators, this study provides a preliminary look at the needs for entry level planning professionals in medium and large municipalities around the state. Findings indicate both future hiring needs and skill expectations are great. Within the next five years, 41 municipalities expect to hire for 140 planning positions due to both turnover (80 FTEs) and growth (60 FTEs). Entry level candidates are expected to begin new positions with moderate to high skill levels, in a range of areas which are expected to increase or remain steady within the next five years. Greatest skill requirements are in the areas of analysis and communication, with highest projected increases in areas of analysis and administration.
Analytic quantification of the singlet nonlocality for the first Bell's inequality
Creators: name: Parisio, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an alternative way to quantify Bell nonlocality has been proposed [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 92}, 030101(R) (2015)]. In this work we further develop this concept, the volume of violation, and analytically calculate its value for the spin-singlet state with respect to the settings of the first Bell's inequality. These settings correspond to three directions in space, or three arbitrary points on the unit sphere. It is shown that the triples of directions that lead to violations in local causality correspond to $1/3$ of all possible configurations. From the perspective of quantum communications, this means that two distant parties that were capable of align their measurements in one direction only (the remaining direction in each site being random), have a probability of about 33.3$\%$ to be able to certify their entanglement.
description: Accepted for publicitar in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 11 of Reduction of eEF2 kinase alleviates the learning and memory impairment caused by acrylamide
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Li
name: Zhang, Ru-Nan
name: Pan, Yu-Lin
name: Li, Zhi-Ming
name: Li, Hong-Qiu
name: Lei, Ya-Ting
name: Zhao, Fang-Fang
name: Hao, Xiao-Xiao
name: Ma, Wei-Wei
name: Yu, Cui-Ping
name: Yao, Hong-Wei
name: Wang, Xin-Yu
name: Lv, Jun-Jie
name: Wu, Yong-Hui
name: Wang, Sheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 11
title: Causes of discordance between pathologic and radiologic tumor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy on breast MRI
Creators: name: Esteban Cuesta, Helena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: MR
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To analyze the causes of discordance between the radiological response evaluated with breast MRI and the pathological response in patients with breast cancer under neoadjuvant chemotherapy...
Leveraging Community Engagement and Plan Quality for Improved Decentralized Stormwater Management
Creators: name: Martin, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Traditional stormwater management is no longer capable of meeting environmental standards while protecting the health and safety of citizens. Though traditional methods effectively achieve the goal of transporting stormwater away from the city center through networks of pipes, these systems do little to address pollution and often transfer flooding to downstream communities. Furthermore, as cities continue to develop, infrastructure may become ill equipped to manage increased volumes of stormwater runoff. Cities are beginning to look past the pipe toward lot­‐level stormwater management. Lot­‐level stormwater management moves beyond administrative, centralized solutions and requires the frequent implementation of stormwater management controls on both public and private property. The frequency of implementation required demands an efficient and effectiveness participatory process, capable of garnering sufficient support from a wide range of public and private stakeholders. Using the Bolin Creek Restoration Plan as a case study, this analysis seeks to understand the connection between community engagement, plan quality, and planning outcomes as it relates to stormwater management. Comparing the Bolin Creek Restoration Plan against established best practices for high quality plans revealed important information about the plan content and structure, while interviews with community and Town stakeholders revealed information about the planning process and planning outcomes. Ultimately, while the plan addressed all of the elements required by the EPA, the content lacked continuity, which detracted form the plan’s overall quality. Furthermore, the final recommendations included in the plan appear to contradict its general support for decentralized stormwater management. The plan cites preliminary difficulties garnering support for siting specific small­‐scale projects, however this resistance may be indicative of a time­‐constrained engagement process and entrenched mistrust rather than a lack of support for restoration efforts. The final section of this paper further dissects these findings and provides preliminary recommendations for future planning efforts.
A Scoping Review of the Research Utilizing Smart Wearables among Adolescent Samples
Creators: name: Elgharbawy, Heba
name: Ames, Megan
name: Menuz, Travis
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Information Technology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This scoping review will explore how smart wearable devices (i.e., compact electronic and computing devices typically worn on an individual’s body) are used in behavioural and psychological research targeting adolescents. We will identify key methodological considerations unique to adolescent-focused research and map the similarities and gaps in the literature. In this review, we do not seek to examine the effectiveness of wearables as an intervention tool. The scoping review will be completed in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. An iterative approach to searching the literature, refining the search strategy, reviewing articles for inclusion, and extracting relevant data is taken.
Approaching Minimal Flavour Violation from an SU(5) x S4 x U(1) SUSY GUT
Creators: name: Dimou, Maria
name: King, Stephen F.
name: Luhn, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how approximate Minimal Flavour Violation (MFV) can emerge from an SU(5) Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theory (SUSY GUT) supplemented by an S4 x U(1) family symmetry, which provides a good description of all quark and lepton (including neutrino) masses, mixings and CP violation. Assuming a SUSY breaking mechanism which respects the family symmetry, we calculate in full explicit detail the low energy mass insertion parameters in the super-CKM basis, including the effects of canonical normalisation and renormalisation group running. We find that the very simple family symmetry S4 x U(1) is sufficient to approximately reproduce the effects of low energy MFV.
description: 24 pages + appendices, version to be published in JHEP
Finding New Solutions in Planning with Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Atlanta and Charlotte
Creators: name: Decker, Bradley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: The purpose of this study is to describe how sustainable development offers a new vision for planning. The paper defines the vision, explains the principles, and evaluates the plans of the Charlotte and Atlanta metropolitan areas to determine how well their policies support sustainable development. Through the explanation of sustainable development and its application as a new vision and through using the principles of sustainability to analyze the planning practice in two case studies, this will demonstrate how the sustainable development concept offers the breadth and analytical capability to lead the field into a new direction that will enable planning to bring life and health to our communities.
title: Detectability of breast cancer in the specimen during breast-conserving surgery: digital mammography versus digital breast tomosynthesis
Creators: name: Urano, Misugi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) followed by irradiation is a well-established standard care for ductal carcinomas in situ (DCISs) and early-stage invasive breast carcinomas. Obtaining tumor-negative margins during BCS is important to prevent local...
Additional file 1 of Co-delivery of camptothecin and MiR-145 by lipid nanoparticles for MRI-visible targeted therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Rong, Jing
name: Liu, Tongtong
name: Yin, Xiujuan
name: Shao, Min
name: Zhu, Kun
name: Li, Bin
name: Wang, Shiqi
name: Zhu, Yujie
name: Zhang, Saisai
name: Yin, Likang
name: Liu, Qi
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Zhang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Dataset for Pancreatic Cancer Grading in Pathological Images using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Ahmad, Wan
name: Sehmi, Muhammad
name: Fauzi, Mohammad
name: Ling, Elaine
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering

description: An automated grading of pancreatic cancer from pathology images comparing several deep learning models on two different pathological stains. Transfer learning technique was adopted by testing on 14 different ImageNet pre-trained models and these models were fine-tuned to train with our dataset.
North Carolina’s Distressed Urban Tracts: A Look at the State’s Economically Disadvantaged Communities
Creators: name: High, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In recent decades North Carolina’s economy has moved away from textiles and light manufacturing towards services and banking. The area encompassed by the Triangle, and Charlotte in particular have risen in prominence and importance over the past few decades. Small towns and rural areas however are thought to have been neglected as manufacturers left for overseas, and once prominent regional towns lost influence to larger cities. The state has tried to partially address these issues using policies that explicitly advantage rural areas and small towns, and the NC Rural Economic Development Center as a means to address such rural inequities. Such efforts however do not address the notable inequities experienced in some urban areas.
Despite the disadvantages of moving from manufacturing to a services based economy, rural areas of North Carolina are not the only places that have struggled with the state’s economic shift. Contained within urban areas are Census tracts that have not risen with economic tides.
While many across the state have endured economic difficulties since the 2008 recession, parts of North Carolina’s major cities have experienced disproportionate economic hardship. Using the 2007-2011 American Community Survey, it was determined that over half a million people in the state live in economically disadvantaged Census tracts. The people living in these tracts are disproportionately persons of color, a trend maintained whether speaking of urban or rural distressed tracts. Often these residents experience diminished economic opportunity, highlighted by lower rates of education, and lower economic opportunity.
This report highlights how some struggling areas of North Carolina are often obscured by a larger community’s wellbeing. This report provides a point of discussion for how these tracts may be better served and does not contend to find solutions for the economic troubles of these areas. Instead this report aims to provide a more varied picture than economic indicators. By showing some associated statistics for these tracts a better appreciation for some of the difficulties faced in these areas can be attained.
Focus Group Schedule on Conceptual Feedback
Creators: name: Schroijen, Mathias
name: Borges, Carolina Oliveira
name: Gonçalves, Francisco Valente
name: Gaspar, Inês
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: edoer
technology enhanced learning
OSCAR
AI
eLearning
oer
open education

description: The OSCAR project aims to offer a novel set of online learning and mentoring tools to researchers across Europe in the areas of mental well-being and career development. This work is based on a personalized, state of the art, labour market information based, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled learning recommender that is complemented with expert (career and mental health) driven online mentoring. This document describes the focus group discussion plan aim at generating feedback on concepts used in the OSCAR's researcher well-being and career development training and mentoring programme. More information on the project: http://oscar-ai.eu/ Learning and mentoring platform: http://edoer.eu/ Mental health training programme: https://labs.tib.eu/edoer/en/dashboard/discovery/jobs/99
description: The OSCAR project and this deliverable was supported by the European Commission Erasmus Plus programme. Project id: 2020-1-DE01-KA203-005713
Network geometry with flavor: from complexity to quantum geometry
Creators: name: Bianconi, Ginestra
name: Rahmede, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we introduce the Network Geometry with Flavor $s=-1,0,1$ (NGF) describing simplicial complexes defined in arbitrary dimension $d$ and evolving by a non-equilibrium dynamics. The NGF can generate discrete geometries of different nature, ranging from chains and higher dimensional manifolds to scale-free networks with small-world properties, scale-free degree distribution and non-trivial community structure. The NGF admits as limiting cases both the Bianconi-Barabási model for complex networks the stochastic Apollonian network, and the recently introduced model for Complex Quantum Network Manifolds. The thermodynamic properties of NGF reveal that NGF obeys a generalized area law opening a new scenario for formulating its coarse-grained limit. The structure of NGF is strongly dependent on the dimensionality $d$. We also show that NGF admits a quantum mechanical description in terms of associated quantum network states. Quantum network states are evolving by a Markovian dynamics and a quantum network state at time $t$ encodes all possible NGF evolutions up to time $t$. Interestingly the NGF remains fully classical but its statistical properties reveal the relation to its quantum mechanical description. In fact the $δ$-dimensional faces of the NGF have generalized degrees that follow either the Fermi-Dirac, Boltzmann or Bose-Einstein statistics depending on the flavor $s$ and the dimensions $d$ and $δ$.
description: (37 pages, 4 figures)
Sampling Ideas with (Un)related Suggestions 2
Creators: name: Leon-Villagra, Pablo
name: Sanborn, Adam
name: Chater, Nick
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We examine if the semantic relatedness of suggestions influences idea generation. We adopt a sampling for inference perspective, where individuals produce sample ideas from a generative process (Sanborn & Chater 2017). We hypothesize that suggestions can allow participants to create novel samples from previously not considered concepts and additionally, knowledge about the diversity of solutions can spur more diverse idea generation.
title: White matter microstructural disruptions in drug-naïve patients with first-episode schizophrenia: a diffusion tensor imaging study
Creators: name: Hong, Nan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neural networks
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Congenital
subject: Developmental disease

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Schizophrenia is proposed as a multifactorial and complex disorder [1]. Among the factors involved in its pathogenesis, the disruptions in the connectivity between brain regions was hypothesized as the core feature underlying the outbreak of...
Additional file 6 of Reduction of eEF2 kinase alleviates the learning and memory impairment caused by acrylamide
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Li
name: Zhang, Ru-Nan
name: Pan, Yu-Lin
name: Li, Zhi-Ming
name: Li, Hong-Qiu
name: Lei, Ya-Ting
name: Zhao, Fang-Fang
name: Hao, Xiao-Xiao
name: Ma, Wei-Wei
name: Yu, Cui-Ping
name: Yao, Hong-Wei
name: Wang, Xin-Yu
name: Lv, Jun-Jie
name: Wu, Yong-Hui
name: Wang, Sheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Retardation and flow at the glass transition
Creators: name: Buchenau, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crossover from back-and-forth jumps between structural minima to the no-return jumps of the viscous flow is modeled in terms of an ensemble of double-well potentials with a finite decay probability. The ensemble is characterized by the Kohlrausch-exponent $β$ of the time dependence $t^β$ of the response at short times. The model is applied to shear and dielectric data from the literature.
description: Second version changed according to advice of Referees: Rewritten to Regular Article. New data included, in particular monoalcohol data, which argue for a common crossover to viscous processes in dielectrics and shear
Development Scenarios for Orange County, NC: Models to Guide the Comprehensive Plan Update
Creators: name: Jones, Leigh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: This report is intended to serve as a decision-support tool for Orange County, North Carolina as it updates its comprehensive plan. It attempts to help Orange County address critical growth concerns by providing descriptions, or scenarios, of possible future states. Two alternative scenarios are considered. The first—the Base Scenario— consists of existing plans and development regulations. The second—the Village Scenario—attempts to reconcile rural character and affordable housing concerns through a land use plan that substantially increases densities in areas suitable for more intense development and decreases densities in areas appropriate for conservation. Build-out analyses are then performed for both scenarios. The findings indicate that the Base Scenario can accommodate roughly 30,000 more dwelling units than the Village Scenario and that the Village Scenario preserves many more acres of land in areas designated for very low density development. While 30,000 dwelling units may appear substantial, this scenario accommodates many more dwelling units at build-out than would be possible under previous plans proposed for the county. Thus, in terms of preserving large tracts of rural areas while still accommodating a reasonable amount of growth, the Village Scenario appears to outperform the Base Scenario. This suggests that if communities can move past the politics of not-in-my-backyard and select reasonable locations for planned growth, then it is possible to balance these concerns that are often portrayed as mutually exclusive. The report concludes with a host of suggestions for further research that Orange County should consider pursuing, including commercial build-out analyses, consideration of the impacts of the upcoming Carolina North project on these results, and a study of the cost of service provision and demand for public services under the different scenarios.
Predicting Question Difficulty in Web Surveys: A Machine Learning Approach Based on Mouse Movement Features
Creators: name: Fernández-Fontelo, Amanda
name: Kieslich, Pascal J.
name: Henninger, Felix
name: Kreuter, Frauke
name: Greven, Sonja
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: mouse movements
subject: paradata
subject: web surveys
subject: difficulty
subject: personalization
subject: supervised learning models
subject: classification
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Survey research aims to collect robust and reliable data from respondents. However, despite researchers’ efforts in designing questionnaires, survey instruments may be imperfect, and question structure not as clear as could be, thus creating a burden for respondents. If it were possible to detect such problems, this knowledge could be used to predict problems in a questionnaire during pretesting, inform real-time interventions through responsive questionnaire design, or to indicate and correct measurement error after the fact. Previous research has used paradata, specifically response times, to detect difficulties and help improve user experience and data quality. Today, richer data sources are available, for example, movements respondents make with their mouse, as an additional detailed indicator for the respondent–survey interaction. This article uses machine learning techniques to explore the predictive value of mouse-tracking data regarding a question’s difficulty. We use data from a survey on respondents’ employment history and demographic information, in which we experimentally manipulate the difficulty of several questions. Using measures derived from mouse movements, we predict whether respondents have answered the easy or difficult version of a question, using and comparing several state-of-the-art supervised learning methods. We have also developed a personalization method that adjusts for respondents’ baseline mouse behavior and evaluate its performance. For all three manipulated survey questions, we find that including the full set of mouse movement measures and accounting for individual differences in these measures improve prediction performance over response-time-only models.
Myofascial Pain Syndrome as a Comorbid Disorder in Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Duarte, Felipe
name: Chien, Richard
name: Kumbhare, Dinesh
name: West, Daniel
name: Murnaghan, Kent
name: Ghanizour, Golnaz
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders are one of the world’s most burdening condition (Vos et al. 2012) due to the severity of pain symptoms and long-term physical disability (Woolf et al. 2012). There are various forms of MSK disorders, two of the most common forms including osteoarthritis (OA) and myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) (Cimmino et al. 2011; Duarte et al.2021; Storheim and Zwart 2014). Evidence has shown that MPS may appear together in populations with other chronic clinical pain conditions such as osteoarthritis (Sanchez-Romero et al.2019). Despite evidence of MPS in conjunction with OA has been reported the current range and extent of research activity in this field is missing. The main aim of this study is to provide an overview of the available evidence supporting the presence of myofascial pain in conjunction with osteoarthritis. Specific aims are to: 1) estimate the prevalence of myofascial pain occurrence in osteoarthritis; 2) name the most common muscles affected by osteoarthritis; 3) list the treatments used to manage myofascial pain in presence of osteoarthritis; 4) determine whether treatments of myofascial pain ameliorate pain and joint function outcomes of patients with osteoarthritis
title: How to determine the optimal flip angle (FA) of 3D fast gradient echo sequence in MRI
Creators: name: Uchida, Koji
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: MR physics
subject: Liver
subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Physics
subject: Cancer
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: When changing the repetition time (TR) of the 3D fast gradient echo sequence (3D-FGRE), leading to flip angle (FA) calculation formula for maintaining constant image...
Additional file 2 of Reduction of eEF2 kinase alleviates the learning and memory impairment caused by acrylamide
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Li
name: Zhang, Ru-Nan
name: Pan, Yu-Lin
name: Li, Zhi-Ming
name: Li, Hong-Qiu
name: Lei, Ya-Ting
name: Zhao, Fang-Fang
name: Hao, Xiao-Xiao
name: Ma, Wei-Wei
name: Yu, Cui-Ping
name: Yao, Hong-Wei
name: Wang, Xin-Yu
name: Lv, Jun-Jie
name: Wu, Yong-Hui
name: Wang, Sheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Optoelectrical cooling of polar molecules to sub-millikelvin temperatures
Creators: name: Prehn, Alexander
name: Ibrügger, Martin
name: Glöckner, Rosa
name: Rempe, Gerhard
name: Zeppenfeld, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate direct cooling of gaseous formaldehyde (H2CO) to the microkelvin regime. Our approach, optoelectrical Sisyphus cooling, provides a simple dissipative cooling method applicable to electrically trapped dipolar molecules. By reducing the temperature by three orders of magnitude and increasing the phase-space density by a factor of ~$10^4$ we generate an ensemble of $3\cdot10^5$ molecules with a temperature of about 420μK, populating a single rotational state with more than 80% purity.
Changing attitudes toward redistribution: The role of perceived economic inequality in everyday life and intolerance of inequality
Creators: name: García-Castro, Juan
name: Gonzalez, Roberto
name: Frigolett, Cristián
name: Jiménez-Moya, Gloria
name: Rodriguez-Bailon, Rosa
name: Willis, Guillermo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Modern societies are characterized by economic inequality. Redistributive policies are one of the means to reduce it. We argue that perceived economic inequality in everyday life and intolerance of it are central factors to enhance positive attitudes toward redistribution. To test it, we conducted a four-wave longitudinal panel study in Chile with a sample of 1221 college students (at T1 – baseline, 960 at T2, 926 at T3, and 787 at T4; Mage = 18.89). As expected, a cross-lagged longitudinal analysis controlled by household income confirmed a positive relationship between perceived economic inequality in everyday life and intolerance of inequality, which in turn was positively associated with support for redistributive policies. These results were stable and consistent over time, supporting the idea that perceived economic inequality in everyday life enhances positive attitudes toward redistribution by increasing intolerance of it. Results highlight the important role played by perceived inequality in everyday life.
Instanton-Monopole Correspondence from M-Branes on $\mathbb{S}^1$ and Little String Theory
Creators: name: Hohenegger, Stefan
name: Iqbal, Amer
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study BPS excitations in M5-M2-brane configurations with a compact transverse direction, which are also relevant for type IIa and IIb little string theories. These configurations are dual to a class of toric elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds $X_N$ with manifest $SL(2, \mathbb{Z}) \times SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ modular symmetry. They admit two dual gauge theory descriptions. For both, the non-perturbative partition function can be written as an expansion of the topological string partition function of $X_N$ with respect to either of the two modular parameters. We analyze the resulting BPS counting functions in detail and find that they can be fully constructed as linear combinations of the BPS counting functions of M5-M2-brane configurations with non-compact transverse directions. For certain M2-brane configurations, we also find that the free energies in the two dual theories agree with each other, which points to a new correspondence between instanton and monopole configurations. These results are also a manifestation of T-duality between type IIa and IIb little string theories.
description: 48 Pages; v2. a footnote is updated and a reference is added; v3. a misplaced file is replaced, v4. version to be published
title: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD): Brain MRI findings in patients at our institution and literature review.
Creators: name: MICHELIN, GABRIELA INES
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To increase knowledge of brain imaging findings in patients with NMOSD. To retrospectively analyze brain MRI imaging on patients with NMOSD in our institution and try to define characteristic...
Expanding housing choices in Raleigh, NC: inclusionary zoning as a solution to the affordable housing shortage
Creators: name: Bravve, Elina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: This study evaluates inclusionary zoning programs nationwide in an effort to guide the design of such a policy in the city of Raleigh, North Carolina. Raleigh, the state capital of North Carolina, is currently finalizing a Comprehensive Plan. The Comprehensive Planning document will shape the future growth and development patterns within the city. The document will impact land use decisions affecting all current and future city residents. The impetus for the development of a new Comprehensive Plan is the anticipation of rapid growth. The city of Raleigh, according to Comprehensive Plan's vision, is part of the fastest growing region in the State of North Carolina and the second fastest growing county. "Expanding Housing Choices" is one of the six themes that guide the development of the vision for the City's new Comprehensive Plan. The Housing Element of the Comprehensive Plan 2030 Draft states, "Affordable housing is a key factor which ensures community vitality and continued economic growth".1 Sustained economic growth will depend on the employment of low-to-moderate income earners across a broad spectrum of sectors likely to include elementary school teachers, police officers, retail salespersons, and medical assistants. If expanding affordable housing options is not addressed within the city of Raleigh, the problems associated with both urban sprawl and concentrated poverty will persist locally. Some low income households will be pushed to the periphery of the city where long commutes contribute to pollution. Other households will find housing in City neighborhoods where poverty, crime and substandard housing is common. In April of 2008, City Council convened a Task Force to study affordable housing and comment on the Housing Element of the Comprehensive Plan draft. The Task Force began to meet in August of 2008. The members of Task Force identified key tools with the potential to effectively address affordable housing needs in Raleigh. These tools included the creation of a Housing Trust Fund, creating a model community housing and land trust, land banking, and inclusionary zoning. Inclusionary zoning generated discussion among Task Force members who viewed it as the most promising tool to expand the supply of affordable housing in Raleigh. Inclusionary zoning is implemented by regulating private development patterns. Developers of residential units are required to set aside a specified percentage of units for households in need of affordable housing. However, the program design of inclusionary zoning varies across municipalities. This research project aims to determine an appropriate design for an inclusionary zoning program in Raleigh.
Additional file 7 of Reduction of eEF2 kinase alleviates the learning and memory impairment caused by acrylamide
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Li
name: Zhang, Ru-Nan
name: Pan, Yu-Lin
name: Li, Zhi-Ming
name: Li, Hong-Qiu
name: Lei, Ya-Ting
name: Zhao, Fang-Fang
name: Hao, Xiao-Xiao
name: Ma, Wei-Wei
name: Yu, Cui-Ping
name: Yao, Hong-Wei
name: Wang, Xin-Yu
name: Lv, Jun-Jie
name: Wu, Yong-Hui
name: Wang, Sheng-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
title: Unusual male breast lesions. Radiological findings.
Creators: name: Muñoz Carrasco, Rafaela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the mammographic and ultrasonographic findings of unusual male breast lesions. To highlight the radiological findings that may help distinguish between benign and malign lesions. To know and identify the radiological features of these...
Academic Outcomes Following Pediatric Acquired Brain Injury: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Marshall, Sara
name: Lam, Brendan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: School Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ABI
subject: Academic Achievement
subject: Academic Outcomes
subject: Academic Performance
subject: Acquired Brain Injury
subject: Brain Injury
subject: TBI
subject: Traumatic Brain Injury

description: This document outlines the protocol for a scoping review aimed at examining the academic outcomes of children and youth following an acquired brain injury (ABI). The purpose of the review is to examine how the construct of academic outcomes has been studied (i.e., what measurements and what methodology has been used). The review will guide future research by identifying gaps in the literature, such as inconsistency in measurement tools or age groups not studied, as well as identifying areas where further analysis is feasible (e.g., a systematic review or meta-analysis). The Scoping Review protocol will be carried out in accordance with the protocol guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (Peters et al., 2020) and PRISMA-ScR (Tricco et al., 2018).
Towards a Sustainable Suburb: Lessons From the Netherlands
Creators: name: Lux, Annie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Although America is concerned about sprawl, most regions are not in danger of running out of land. As long as there is land that developers can build on, and as long as people will buy homes in new neighborhoods, development patterns in the United States are not likely to change. What would happen if we had a land shortage (or if we decided to preserve the open space we have)? How would we house growing families and immigrants? Europeans are used to dealing with limited land. Culturally, they accept compact cities from the days of city walls. Today, the Swiss still live in compact cities and villages while striving to preserve farmland for their beloved cows. The Dutch created much of the open space they have by reclaiming swampland through engineering. They face a legitimate shortage of developable land. With a population of over sixteen million living on thirteen thousand square miles (about the size of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island 1 ), the Dutch are terrified of running out of space. The population density of the Netherlands is greater than that of New Jersey, but unlike New Jersey, which acts as a bedroom community for New York and Philadelphia, the Netherlands contain all commercial, industrial, and residential uses. Thus, Dutch planners realize that strong land use policy is imperative to ensuring that Netherlands remain an attractive place to live and do business. Approximately every ten years, the Rumtelijk Plan Bureau (national planning authority) issues a report on physical planning that guides national, regional, and local planning policy. In 1991, the Vierde Nota Extra (the "fifth note extra", better known as VINEX) identified that 835,000 housing units must be constructed between 1995 and 2005 to accommodate growth and shifting demographics. VINEX set forth an explicit building program to ensure that the Netherlands could absorb a rate of construction equal to some regions of the United States, but on much less available land. Learning from VINEX's housing program can help the United States better house its occupants sustainably on less land to contain sprawl and preserve more open space for the future. To identify successful housing strategies, this paper will first explain the general European and Dutch housing markets and policy environments. Second, it will detail the history of Dutch planning and development. Third, it will delve specifically into the VINEX policy. Finally, it will present three case studies to examine the successes and shortcomings of VINEX and identify design and policy lessons that can be applied to future construction and policies in the United States. Throughout, this paper will highlight specific strategies for promoting sustainability in neighborhood construction as addressing climate change is becoming a global imperative.
title: Radiologic evaluation and imaging-pathologic correlation of uncommon tumor of the breast
Creators: name: Prieto Falcón, Maria Carmen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To show several rare breast tumors. To describe the most relevant clinical and pathologic features. To recognize the appearances of this tumors on radiologic images (ultrasound, mamography, and magnetic...