cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A model-independent dark energy reconstruction scheme using the geometrical form of the luminosity-distance relation
Creators: name: Fay, Stephane
name: Tavakol, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward a new model-independent reconstruction scheme for dark energy which utilises the expected geometrical features of the luminosity-distance relation. The important advantage of this scheme is that it does not assume explicit ansatzes for cosmological parameters but only some very general cosmological properties via the geometrical features of the reconstructed luminosity-distance relation. Using the recently released supernovae data by the Supernova Legacy Survey together with a phase space representation, we show that the reconstructed luminosity-distance curves best fitting the data correspond to a slightly varying dark energy density with the Universe expanding slightly slower than the Lambda CDM model. However, the Lambda CDM model fits the data at 1 sigma significance level and the fact that our best fitting luminosity-distance curve is lower than that of the corresponding Lambda CDM model could be due to systematics. The transition from an accelerating to a decelerating expansion occurs at a redshift larger than z=0.35. Interpreting the dark energy as a minimally coupled scalar field we also reconstruct the scalar field and its potential. We constrain $Ω_{m_0}$ using the baryon acoustic oscillation peak in the SDSS luminous red galaxy sample and find that the best fit is obtained with $Ω_{m_0}=0.27$, in agreement with the CMB data.
description: 10 pages, 18 figures
Two-dimensional Brownian vortices
Creators: name: Chavanis, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a stochastic model of two-dimensional Brownian vortices associated with the canonical ensemble. The point vortices evolve through their usual mutual advection but they experience in addition a random velocity and a systematic drift generated by the system as a whole. The statistical equilibrium state of this stochastic model is the Gibbs canonical distribution. We consider a single species system and a system made of two types of vortices with positive and negative circulations. At positive temperatures, like-sign vortices repel each other (plasma case) and at negative temperatures, like-sign vortices attract each other (gravity case). We derive the stochastic equation satisfied by the exact vorticity field and the Fokker-Planck equation satisfied by the N-body distribution function. We present the BBGKY-like hierarchy of equations satisfied by the reduced distribution functions and close the hierarchy by considering an expansion of the solutions in powers of 1/N, where N is the number of vortices, in a proper thermodynamic limit. For spatially inhomogeneous systems, we derive the kinetic equations satisfied by the smooth vorticity field in a mean field approximation valid for $N\to +\infty$. For spatially homogeneous systems, we study the two-body correlation function, in a Debye-Hückel approximation valid at the order O(1/N). The results of this paper can also apply to other systems of random walkers with long-range interactions such as self-gravitating Brownian particles and bacterial populations experiencing chemotaxis. Furthermore, for positive temperatures, our study provides a kinetic derivation, from microscopic stochastic processes, of the Debye-Hückel model of electrolytes.
Odontolaimus chlorurus de Man 1880
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Triplonchida
Odontolaimidae
Odontolaimus
Odontolaimus chlorurus

description: Odontolaimus chlorurus de Man, 1880.
One female. Dimensions: L= 0.67 mm; a = 34; b = 5.3; c = 4.5; V = 134918. Cuticle with distinct transverse striae 1.2 JX apart. Head rounded. Amphids crypto-spiral, 3.6 fx in diameter or one-third of corresponding body width; located 15 [x or 1.5 head width from anterior end. Vulva inconspicuous; gonads paired, each with a full-grown oocyte. Tail length equal to 12 anal body widths; the tail does not show the typical colour which gave the species its name. A ventral seta 4 [x long at 10;x behind the anus.
Sample 61.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Gauged $L^{}_μ{-}L^{}_τ$ at a muon collider
Creators: name: Huang, Guo-yuan
name: Queiroz, Farinaldo S.
name: Rodejohann, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity of the projected TeV muon collider to the gauged $L^{}_μ$-$L^{}_τ$ model. Two processes are considered: $Z'$-mediated two-body scatterings $μ^+ μ^- \to \ell^+ \ell^-$ with $\ell = μ$ or $τ$, and scattering with initial state photon emission, $μ^+ μ^- \to γZ',~Z' \to \ell \overline{\ell}$, where $\ell$ can be $μ$, $τ$ or $ν_{μ/τ}$. We quantitatively study the sensitivities of these two processes by taking into account possible signals and relevant backgrounds in a muon collider experiment with a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 3~{\rm TeV}$ and a luminosity $L=1~{\rm ab^{-1}}$. For two-body scattering one can exclude $Z'$ masses $M^{}_{Z'} \lesssim 100~{\rm TeV}$ with $\mathcal{O}(1)$ gauge couplings. When $M^{}_{Z'} \lesssim 1~{\rm TeV} 100~{\rm GeV}$ are entirely covered by a muon collider.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Photon-tagged correlations in heavy-ion collisions: kinematic requirements and a case study
Creators: name: Arleo, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-tagged correlations may be useful to determine how the dense partonic medium produced in heavy-ion collisions affects the fragmentation of high-energy quarks and gluons into a leading hadron. In these proceedings, I discuss the kinematic requirements for the hadron and the prompt photon transverse momentum cuts. A case study at LHC energy, tagging on p_T > 20 GeV and p_T > 50 GeV photons, is then briefly examined.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (QM2006), Shanghai, China, 14-20 November 2006
Industrial Sickness in Micro and Small Manufacturing Enterprises in Backward Regions of India: A Case Study of Tripura
Creators: name: Bhushan Chandra Das
name: K.S.Chakraborty
name: Raveesh Krishnankutty
Publisher: name: Asian Forum on Business Education (AFBE)
Year: 2012
Subjects: Industrial sickness,micro and small sector,causes of sickness,industrial development

description: 3, 5, AFBE Journal
Additional file 1 of Delphinidins from Maqui Berry (Aristotelia chilensis) ameliorate the subcellular organelle damage induced by blue light exposure in murine photoreceptor-derived cells
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Kanta
name: Ishida, Kodai
name: Otsu, Wataru
name: Muramatsu, Aomi
name: Nakamura, Shinsuke
name: Yamada, Wakana
name: Tsusaki, Hideshi
name: Shimoda, Hiroshi
name: Hara, Hideaki
name: Shimazawa, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: The original images of immunoblotting. The boxed areas are presented in the indicated figures
Articulating the realm of the possible: two farm marketing boards and the legal administrative field
Creators: name: Jardine, David Neil
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis suggests that it is impossible to consider any administrative agency in the abstract without losing important elements of the nature of the legal environment within which the agency operates. There is a large gap between the theories of formal administrative law and the experience of practice in particular administrative settings. Drawing upon the work of sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, the thesis develops the concept of the legal administrative field as a means to approach this issue. The use of Bourdieu's concepts of field, habitus and capital help to articulate and give a theoretical structure to a process and series of practices that are otherwise hard to identify or study. Two Alberta farm marketing boards, and certain specific legal issues faced by each board, are examined in detail and analyzed in terms of the concept of the legal administrative field. It is shown that for each board, the realm of what was 'legally possible' shifted despite the fact that there were no changes in the formal administrative law and that legal practice in these fields involves far more than the application of the principles of formal administrative law. The intersection of the principles and habitus of formal administrative law, the structure provided by the legislative and regulatory framework, and the respective capital and habitus of all the individuals, agents and agencies within the field all interact and these complex interactions are what structure the legal administrative fields and shape the shifts which occur within them. In the struggles of interpretation which occur in these fields an attempt to make a clear demarcation between the practice of law by lawyers and the administration of the system by administrators is inadequate; it simplifies and renders invisible much of the complex series of interactions in which the legal practitioner is a participant and which create the field in which he or she practices. The conclusion is that the heuristic value of the legal administrative field in relation to the legal issues faced by the two marketing boards, and in relation to legal practice in the farm marketing area has been established and that this concept provides a useful perspective and a valuable supplement to a more traditional approach.
Achromadora semiarmata Altherr 1952
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Chromadorida
Achromadoridae
Achromadora
Achromadora semiarmata

description: Achromadora cf. semiarmata Altherr, 1952
(Fig. 17, A -B).
Dimensions of seven females: L = 0.38 -0.51 mm; a = 23 -26; b = 5.2-6.0; c = 5.5-8.2; V = 42-45.
These specimens differ from Altherr's description in that the rectum measures three instead of two anal body diameters. From A.ruricola (de Man, 1880), which they resemble in general dimensions and in the structure of the mouth cavity, they differ by the amphids containing 1.5 convolution against 2.5; by the long rectum, the anterior half of which is strongly inflated, the lumen remaining distinct; shorter cephalic setae; and by the tail being bent laterad or laterodorsad in its distal part. (Cf. Fig. 17, E - F).
Samples 1, 27, 28, 33, 34, 37, 66 and 68.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on pages 53-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Fixed point results for Zamfirescu mappings in A-metric spaces
Creators: name: Yildirim, Isa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H09, 47H10, 54H25

description: In the present paper, we extend the Zamfirescu results ([9]) to A-metric spaces. Firstly, we define the notion of Zamfirescu mapping in A-metric spaces. After, we also obtain a fixed point theorem for such mappings. The established results carry some well-known results from the literature (see [2], [3], [4], [9]) to A-metric spaces. Appropriate example is also given.
Formation History of Stars and Star Clusters in Nearby Galaxies
Creators: name: Larsen, S. S.
name: Mora, M. D.
name: Brodie, J. P.
name: Richtler, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results from an HST/ACS imaging survey of stars and star clusters in five nearby spiral galaxies. This contribution concentrates on NGC 1313, a highly distorted late-type barred spiral. We compare the field star and cluster formation histories in our three ACS pointings for this galaxy. In one pointing, both the cluster and field star age distributions show clear evidence for a ramp-up in the star formation rate about 100 Myrs ago.
description: 5 pages, contribution to the proceedings of IAU Symp. 241, "Stellar Populations as Building Blocks of Galaxies", eds. A. Vazdekis and R. Peletier
International Students Satisfaction Formation - Linkage Between Information Satisfaction and Choice Satisfaction: Study on Private Higher Education Institutions in Malaysia
Creators: name: Nurlida Ismail
name: FaridahHj Hassan
name: NoorainiMohamad Sheriff
Publisher: name: Asian Forum on Business Education (AFBE)
Year: 2013
Subjects: International students,information characteristics,information satisfaction,choice satisfaction

description: 1, 6, AFBE Journal
Additional file 1 of Phytochemical analysis, radical scavenging and glioblastoma U87 cells toxicity studies of stem bark of buckthorn (Rhamnus pentapomica R. Parker)
Creators: name: Rehman, Yaseen Ur
name: Iqbal, Arshad
name: Ali, Gowhar
name: Alotaibi, Ghallab
name: Ahmed, Alshebli
name: Ayaz, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Phytochemical profile of methanol extract (Rp.Cme). Table S2. Phytochemical profile of chloroform fraction Rp.Chf. Table S3. Phytochemical profile of ethyl acetate fraction Rp.EtAc. Table S4. Phytochemical profile of butanol fraction Rp.Bt. Table S5. Bioactive compounds of stem bark of Rhamnus pentapomica and their biological activities.
Achromadora tenax Micoletzky 1925
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Chromadorida
Achromadoridae
Achromadora
Achromadora tenax

description: Achromadora tenax (de Man, 1876) Micoletzky, 1925 (
Fig. 17, C - D).
Dimensions of 15 females: L = 0.38 -0.42 mm; a = 23 -27; b = 5.7-6.3; c = 6. 1- 7. 3; V = 46-48.
Head end more rounded, less obviously truncated than in most other species of this genus. Mouth cavity weakly sclerotized, its details indistinct. Amphids rather inconspicuous, spiral; located about 14 \i (more than two head widths) from anterior end. Cuticular annulation resolvable into dots. Terminal bulb of oesophagus strongly developed. Vulva lips somewhat protruding. Cephalic setae very short and inconspicuous, directed almost laterad. Tail bent strongly ventrad, often 180 °; its length equal to 5.5- 7.3 anal body widths. Rectum 2.3-3. 1 anal body widths long, its anterior half strongly inflated. Spinneret tube tapering, about 2 JA long.
Samples 3, 7, 8, 10, 21, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 55, 62, 66 and 69.
Generally A. tenax is regarded a synonym of A.dubia (Bütschli, 1873). However, the identity of the latter is wholly uncertain, because the original description is totally inadequate. Bütschli did not give any dimensions; he only gave an illustration of the head end, showing a transversely oval amphid with central spot; and rather long cephalic setae, directed obliquely anteriad. Transverse striation of cuticle strongly developed. I regard this species as species dubia. Micoletzky's redescription (1925) states that the mouth cavity possesses three teeth, the amphids are apparently round, but really spiral. Cephalic setae short and fragile. It is better to call this species by the next available synonym, tenax (de Man, 1876). The Spitzbergen specimens conform rather well to de Man's description except that the head end is less truncate.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
The Jesse O. Sawyer et al. collection of Yuki sound recordings
Creators: name: Anderson, Arthur
name: Sawyer, Jesse O.
name: Silver, Shirley
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024

description: Linguistic field recordings: linguistic data; stories; ethnographic data; Reminiscences. Some in English. Digitization supported by NEH Preservation/Access Grant.
Additional file 1 of The acceptability and feasibility of a virtual mantram program for patients with posttraumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders: mixed method results
Creators: name: Ferkul, Sean
name: Agabani, Zena
name: Minami, Osamu
name: Bormann, Jill
name: Le Foll, Bernard
name: Lobo, Leah
name: Hassan, Ahmed N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Three-dimensional Fermi surface and small effective masses in Mo8Ga41
Creators: name: Hu, Zhixiang
name: Graf, D.
name: Liu, Yu
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Fermi surface characteristics of Mo8Ga41, a two-gap superconductor with critical temperature Tc = 10 K, obtained from quantum oscillation measurements. Four major frequencies have been observed with relatively small quasiparticle masses. Angular dependence of major frequencies indicates three-dimensional Fermi surface sheets. This argues for a relatively isotropic superconducting state and, given its relatively high Tc, shows that a search for materials in this class could be of interest for superconducting wire applications.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Spitzer/IRAC Photometry of M, L, and T Dwarfs
Creators: name: Patten, Brian M.
name: Stauffer, John R.
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Marengo, Massimo
name: Hora, Joseph L.
name: Luhman, Kevin L.
name: Sonnett, Sarah M.
name: Henry, Todd J.
name: Raghavan, Deepak
name: Megeath, S. Thomas
name: Liebert, James
name: Fazio, Giovanni G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a program to acquire photometry for eighty-six late-M, L, and T dwarfs using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We examine the behavior of these cool dwarfs in various color-color and color-magnitude diagrams composed of near-IR and IRAC data. The T dwarfs exhibit the most distinctive positions in these diagrams. In M_5.8 versus [5.8]-[8.0], the IRAC data for T dwarfs are not monotonic in either magnitude or color, giving the clearest indication yet that the T dwarfs are not a one parameter family in Teff. Because metallicity does not vary enough in the solar neighborhood to act as the second parameter, the most likely candidate then is gravity, which in turn translates to mass. Among objects with similar spectral type, the range of mass suggested by our sample is about a factor of five (~70 M_Jup to ~15 M_Jup), with the less massive objects making up the younger members of the sample. We also find the IRAC 4.5 micron fluxes to be lower than expected, from which we infer a stronger CO fundamental band at ~4.67 microns. This suggests that equilibrium CH_4/CO chemistry underestimates the abundance of CO in T dwarf atmospheres, confirming earlier results based on M-band observations from the ground. In combining IRAC photometry with near-IR JHK photometry and parallax data, we find the combination of Ks, IRAC 3.6 micron, and 4.5 micron bands to provide the best color-color discrimination for a wide range of M, L, and T dwarfs. Also noteworthy is the M_Ks versus Ks-[4.5] relation, which shows a smooth progression over spectral type and splits the M, L, and T types cleanly.
description: 32 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication to ApJ: revised to adjust acknowledgments, add a few more references, and the correct typographical errors in text and tables 1 and 3 (note as binaries sds0926+5847 and 2ma1553+1532)
Monhystera villosa Butschli 1873
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Monhysterida
Monhysteridae
Monhystera
Monhystera villosa

description: Monhystera villosa Bütschli, 1873.
Dimensions of eleven females: L = 0.78 - 1. 18 mm; a = 38 -51; b = 4.5 -5.7; c = 6.5- 7.8; V = 29 ~ 3778 -81.
 All specimens possess long submedian body setae and thus belong to the typical form. These setae reach a length of 7 \L in mid-body, or nearly one-third of the corresponding body width. The head end bears six distinct lips. The cephalic setae, directed anteriad, measure 2.5 (i; the longer subcephalic setae 10 [x or 0.8 head widths; the shorter subcephalic ones are 6 \i long. Diameter of amphids 4- 6 |x or one-third of corresponding body width. The distance from the amphids to the head end is 21-28 JJ. or 1.5-1.9 head widths. The posterior third of the oesophagus is sligthly thicker than the remainder. The rectum is two anal body widths long, the anterior half is inflated. Bütschli (1873) and de Man, (1921, illustration) already noted the long rectum. The anal lips are slightly protruding, rounded. The tail measures 8 -10 anal body widths. The vaginal walls are thickened. Oocytes in single row. The vulva-anus distance is 35-42 % of tail length.
Samples 1, 3, 4, 21 and 27.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Monhystera dispar Bastian 1865
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Monhysterida
Monhysteridae
Monhystera
Monhystera dispar

description: Monhystera cf. dispar Bastian, 1865.
Two females. Dimensions: L = 0.57-0.61 mm; a = 22-25; b = 5.2- 5.9; c = 5.6- 5.9; V = 33 - 3659 -60.
The amphids measure 2.5;x or 20-25 % of the corresponding body diameter; they are located 1.6-2.0 head widths from the anterior end. Cephalic setae very short. Width of head slightly more than one-third of body width at base of oesophagus. The head is devoid of lips. The oesophagus is widened slightly distally. The tail measures 5.8- 6.5 anal body widths; it is conoid in the anterior half, cylindroid in the posterior. Anus and vulva inconspicuous, the lips not protruding. Rectum two-thirds of anal body width. Vulva-anus distance equal to 121-142 % of tail length. In the anterior part of the gonad the oocytes are arranged into multiple rows. The identity of these specimens is not quite certain: the head is not conspicuously broad, the amphids lie too far backward. Amphid size is controversial in this species: 13 % of corresponding body width after de Man (1884), 40- 50 % after Wieser (1956).
Sample 22.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Testing wormhole solutions in extended gravity through the Poynting-Robertson effect
Creators: name: De Falco, Vittorio
name: Battista, Emmanuele
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: De Laurentis, Mariafelicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a model-independent procedure to single out static and spherically symmetric wormhole solutions based on the general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect and the extension of the ray-tracing formalism in generic static and spherically symmetric wormhole metrics. Simulating the flux emitted by the Poynting-Robertson critical hypersurface (i.e., a stable structure where gravitational and radiation forces attain equilibrium) or also from another X-ray source in these general geometrical environments toward a distant observer, we are able to reconstruct, only locally to the emission region, the wormhole solutions which are in agreement with the high-energy astrophysical observational data. This machinery works only if wormhole evidences have been detected. Indeed, in our previous paper we showed how the Poynting-Robertson critical hypersurfaces can be located in regions of strong gravitational field and become valuable astrophysical probe to observationally search for wormholes' existence. As examples, we apply our method to selected wormhole solutions in different extended theories of gravity by producing lightcurves, spectra, and images of an accretion disk. In addition, the present approach may constitute a procedure to also test the theories of gravity. Finally, we discuss the obtained results and draw the conclusions.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 2 Tables. Paper accepted on Physical Review D
Monhystera stagnalis Bastian 1865
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Monhysterida
Monhysteridae
Monhystera
Monhystera stagnalis

description: Monhystera stagnalis Bastian, 1865.
Two females. Dimensions: L = 1.14-1.24 mm; a = 28; b = 5.1- 5. 5; c = 5.3- 5.7; V = 32 - 3360-62.
 Body stout, tapering hardly anteriorly, the head end very broadly truncate. Cuticle smooth. Length of subcephalic setae 6- 7 \i or not quite one-third of corresponding body width. Body diameter at base of oesophagus 1.5 X width of lip region. Head end without distinct lips. Body with four rows of submedian setae measuring about one-sixth of body width. Diameter of amphids 6 \x; they are slightly wider than long and located 24 \L or 0.9 head width behind the anterior end. Oesophagus very thick, the posterior part slightly expanded, though not bulbiform; the posterior part filled with large branched glands. Width of amphids equal to one-quarter of corresponding body width. Distance from vulva to anus equal to 100 - 125 % of tail length. Tail 8 -9 anal body widths long, tapering in anterior half, cylindroid in posterior. Rectum measuring about 90 % of anal body width, Spinneret present. Vulva lips somewhat protruding; body contracted ventrally behind vulva. Oocytes arranged into multiple rows anteriorly.
Sample 5.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Anomaly Detection based on Zero-Shot Outlier Synthesis and Hierarchical Feature Distillation
Creators: name: Rivera, Adín Ramírez
name: Khan, Adil
name: Bekkouch, Imad E. I.
name: Sheikh, Taimoor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Anomaly detection suffers from unbalanced data since anomalies are quite rare. Synthetically generated anomalies are a solution to such ill or not fully defined data. However, synthesis requires an expressive representation to guarantee the quality of the generated data. In this paper, we propose a two-level hierarchical latent space representation that distills inliers' feature-descriptors (through autoencoders) into more robust representations based on a variational family of distributions (through a variational autoencoder) for zero-shot anomaly generation. From the learned latent distributions, we select those that lie on the outskirts of the training data as synthetic-outlier generators. And, we synthesize from them, i.e., generate negative samples without seen them before, to train binary classifiers. We found that the use of the proposed hierarchical structure for feature distillation and fusion creates robust and general representations that allow us to synthesize pseudo outlier samples. And in turn, train robust binary classifiers for true outlier detection (without the need for actual outliers during training). We demonstrate the performance of our proposal on several benchmarks for anomaly detection.
description: To appear in IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
Monhystera vulgaris de Man 1880
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Monhysterida
Monhysteridae
Monhystera
Monhystera vulgaris

description: Monhystera vulgaris de Man, 1880.
 Many representatives were found of the filiformis-vulgaris complex. These two species are difficult to separate; Wieser in his list of species (1956) does not mention M.vulgaris; Micoletzky (1925) suggests that these species may be variants of a single species. The Spitzbergen material falls into two groups. The first has the amphids 1.0-1.6 head widths from the anterior body end and is here regarded as M. vulgaris. Dimensions of 23 females: L = 0.33-0.64 mm; a = 19-27; b = 4.7-6.9; c = 3.4 -4.3; V = 23 ~ "56 - 61. Diameter of amphids 2.0-2.5 [i. or 18-20 % of the corresponding body width. The tail measures 8 -10 anal body diameters. Vulva-anus distance is 48- 65 % of tail length. Dimensions of two intra-uterine eggs: 38 -42 x 14-16 y..
Samples 5, 8, 27 and 65.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Additional file 1 of Informational video on preoperative anxiety and postoperative satisfaction prior to elective cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Maghalian, Mahsa
name: Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh
name: Ranjbar, Minoo
name: Alamdary, Farzaneh Aslanpour
name: Mirghafourvand, Mojgan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Search strategy for databases of PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science and Scopus
Single mode heat rectifier: Controlling energy flow between electronic conductors
Creators: name: Segal, Dvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study heat transfer between conductors, mediated by the excitation of a monomodal harmonic oscillator. Using a simple model, we show that the onset of rectification in the system is directly related to the nonlinearity of the electron gas dispersion relation. When the metals have strictly linear dispersion relation a Landauer type expression for the thermal current holds, symmetric with respect to the temperature difference. Rectification becomes prominent when deviations from linear dispersion exist, and the fermionic model cannot be mapped into a harmonic- bosonized- representation. The effects described here are relevant for understanding radiative heat transfer and vibrational energy flow in electrically insulating molecular junctions.
Elliptic Flow and Initial Eccentricity in Cu+Cu and Au+Au Collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Nouicer, Rachid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of elliptic flow as a function of centrality, pseudorapidity, transverse momentum and energy for Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions from the PHOBOS experiment. New data on elliptic flow in Cu+Cu collisions at 22.4 GeV are shown. Elliptic flow scaled by participant eccentricity is found to be similar for both systems when collisions with the same number of participants or the same average area density are compared. This similarity is observed over a wide range in pseudorapidity and transverse momentum, indicating that participant eccentricity is the relevant quantity for generating the azimuthal asymmetry leading to the observed elliptic flow.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, the 19th International Conference On Ultra relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2006), Shanghai China, Nov. 14-20, 2006
Monhystera filiformis Biitschli 1873
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Monhysterida
Monhysteridae
Monhystera
Monhystera filiformis

description: Monhystera filiformis Biitschli, 1873.
 The second group of specimens has the amphids 1.4 - 2.7 head widths from the anterior end and is here regarded M.filiformis. Dimensions of 14 females: L = 0.29 - 0.50 mm; a = 27 - 37; b = 4. 1- 5.4; c = 3.5 -4.7; V = 1 4~ 2152 -59. Diameter of amphids 1.2-2.5 \i or 25 -40 % of corresponding body width. This form is slenderer than M. vulgaris. Length of tail equal to 9-14 anal body widths. The vulva-anus distance is 59 -91 % of tail length. The oesophagus in this form is relatively longer; the vulva on the average lies more anterior, contrary to the findings of Micoletzky (1914). A difference in development of lips between vulgaris and filiformis could not be observed.
Samples 16, 24, 26, 30, 31, 33, 34, 57, 60, 61, 65 and 66.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Vorticity and Polarization in Heavy Ion Collisions: Hydrodynamic Models
Creators: name: Karpenko, Iurii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluid dynamic approach is a workhorse for modelling collective dynamics in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The approach has been successful in describing various features of the momentum distributions of hadrons produced in the heavy-ion collisions, such as $p_T$ spectra, flow coefficients $v_n$ etc. As such, the description of the phenomenon of polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in heavy-ion collisions has to be incorporated into the hydrodynamic approach. We start this chapter by introducing different definitions of vorticity in relativistic fluid dynamics. Then we present a derivation of the polarization of spin 1/2 fermions in the relativistic fluid. The latter is directly applied to compute the spin polarization of the $Λ$ hyperons, which are produced from the hot and dense medium, described with fluid dynamics. It is followed by a review of the existing calculations of global or local polarization of $Λ$ hyperons in different hydrodynamic models of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We particularly focus on the explanations of the collision energy dependence of the global $Λ$ polarization from the different hydrodynamic models, the polarization component in the beam direction as well as on the origins of the global and local $Λ$ polarization.
description: 39 pages; to appear in "Strongly Interacting Matter under Rotation", edited by F. Becattini, J. Liao and M. Lisa, Lecture Notes in Physics series. Due to the nature of the review, there is a text overlap with arXiv:1501.04468, arXiv:1610.04717, arXiv:1610.02506, arXiv:1707.07984, arXiv:1810.02706
Monhystera undetermined Bastian
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Monhysterida
Monhysteridae
Monhystera
Monhystera undetermined

description: Monhystera spec.
 One female. Dimensions: L = 0.37 mm; a = 44; b = 4.4; c = 3.7; V = 1756. This female also stands close to the filiformis-vulgaris group, but differs chiefly by its very slender body. The amphids measure 2 JJ. or 27 % of corresponding body width; they lie 2.4 head widths from the anterior end. The vulva-anus distance is 64 % of tail length. The tail measures 17 anal body widths. It was not possible to identify this specimen with any described species; the position of the amphids might point to M.similis Biitschli, 1873. Sample 23.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 57, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
A note on C-Parity Conservation and the Validity of Orientifold Planar Equivalence
Creators: name: Armoni, Adi
name: Shifman, Mikhail
name: Veneziano, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the possibility of a spontaneous breaking of C-invariance in gauge theories with fermions in vector-like - but otherwise generic - representations of the gauge group. QCD, supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, and orientifold field theories, all belong to this class. We argue that charge conjugation is not spontaneously broken as long as Lorentz invariance is maintained. Uniqueness of the vacuum state in pure Yang-Mills theory (without fermions) and convergence of the expansion in fermion loops are key ingredients. The fact that C-invariance is conserved has an interesting application to our proof of planar equivalence between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and orientifold field theory on R4, since it allows the use of charge conjugation to connect the large-N limit of Wilson loops in different representations.
description: 9 pages, LaTex. v2: minor changes, accepted to Phys.Lett.B
Prismatolaimus primitivus A..L O O F 1971, n.sp.
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Aphanolaimidae
Prismatolaimus
Prismatolaimus primitivus

description: Prismatolaimus primitivus n.sp.
(Fig. 18).
Dimensions:
Females (n = 5): L = 0.51 - 0.74 mm; a = 42 -51; b = 3.6 -4.4; c = 3.0-4.0; V = * - 943-446- 9.
Female, holotype: L = 0.53 mm; a = 46; b = 3.9; c = 3.3; V = 7436.
 Cuticular annulation not very conspicuous, best visible on the proximal part of the tail. Width of head at level of middle of stoma 6-7 jx. Body width at base of oesophagus 1.4-1.6 X width ofhead. The amphids open through a transverse slit located 23 -28 |x or 3.3 - 3.8 head widths from the anterior end. Buccal cavity 7;x deep, slightly more than twice as deep as wide. Around the vestibule there are six cephalic setae measuring 3.0 - 3.6 fx. Four slender subcephalic setae are placed distinctly behind the cephalic ones (2 fx behind them, at level of middle of stoma). Vulva transverse, inconspicuous. Gonads paired, opposed, generally asymmetrically developed. Dimensions of two itra-uterine eggs: 48 x 10;x and 74 x 13 \x. Length of tail equal to 15-25 anal body widths.
Holotype: Female on slide WT 1165. Paratypes: Four females on slides WT 1166-1168.
Type habitat and locality: Sample 8. Found also in samples 9, 34 and 41.
 This species is conspicuous for the position of the four subcephalic setae, which have not jointed the six cephalic ones to form a circle of ten, and thus show a primitive arrangement. In other respects it is a minor edition of P. dolichurus.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Optimization of laser dynamics for active stabilization of DF--VECSELs dedicated to cesium CPT clocks
Creators: name: Gredat, Grégory
name: Liu, Hui
name: Cotxet, Jérémie
name: Tricot, François
name: Gutty, François
name: Goldfarb, Fabienne
name: Sagnes, Isabelle
name: Bretenaker, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the implementation and performance of a double servo-loop for intensity and phase-difference active stabilization of a dual-frequency vertical external--cavity surface-emitting laser (DF-VECSEL) for coherent population trapping (CPT) of cesium atoms in the framework of compact atomic clocks. In--phase fully correlated pumping of the two laser modes is identified as the best scheme for intensity noise reduction, and an analytical model allows the optimization of the active stabilization strategy. Optical phase-locking the beat-note to a local oscillator leads to a phase noise level below -103~dBc/Hz at 100~Hz from the carrier. The laser contribution to the short-term frequency stability of the clock is predicted to be compatible with a targeted Allan deviation below $σ_y = 5\,\times 10^{-13}$ over one second.
Prismatolaimus stenolaimoides A..L O O F 1971, n.sp.
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Plectida
Aphanolaimidae
Prismatolaimus
Prismatolaimus stenolaimoides

description: Prismatolaimus stenolaimoides n.sp.
(Fig. 19).
Dimensions:
Females (n = 4): L = 0.37 -0.39 mm; a = 32 -41; b = 3.8 -4.1; c = 3.3 -3.5; V = 6 - 1244-465 - 7.
Female, holotype: L = 0.37 mm; a = 39; b = 3.8; c = 3.3; V = 6467.
 Buccal cavity 4 [x long, 1.2 fx wide, relatively very narrow. Head end somewhat rounded; width of head 5 jx. Amphids opening 20 (x behind the head end. Cephalic setae arranged into a circle often; about 4 \i long. Gonads paired, opposed, usually asymmetrical. Tail length equal to 15 - 18 anal body widths.
Holotype: Female on slide WT 1169. Paratypes: Three females on slides WT 1170-1171.
Type habitat and locality: Sample 34.
 This species shares the very narrow mouth cavity with P. stenolaimus de Man, 1921. This species is insufficiently known, because de Man did not give any indications about vulva position or number of gonads. P. stenolaimus is much longer (0.67 mm) and slenderer (a = 70), with relatively shorter oesophagus (b = 4.5-4.6) and longer tail (c = 2.5-2.75).
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on pages 59-60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Second Order Freeness and Fluctuations of Random Matrices, III. Higher order freeness and free cumulants
Creators: name: Collins, Benoit
name: Mingo, James A.
name: Sniady, Piotr
name: Speicher, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L54 (Primary), 15A52, 60F05

description: We extend the relation between random matrices and free probability theory from the level of expectations to the level of all correlation functions (which are classical cumulants of traces of products of the matrices). We introduce the notion of "higher order freeness" and develop a theory of corresponding free cumulants. We show that two independent random matrix ensembles are free of arbitrary order if one of them is unitarily invariant. We prove R-transform formulas for second order freeness. Much of the presented theory relies on a detailed study of the properties of "partitioned permutations".
description: 81 pages, 2 figures
Alaimus parvus Thorne 1939
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Alaimidae
Alaimus
Alaimus parvus

description: Alaimus parvus Thorne, 1939.
Dimensions of five females: L = 0.51-0.57 mm; a = 30-44; b = 3.5-4. 1; c = 8.3- 8.8; V = 4 1-45 12- 20.
Length of tail equal to 7 -8 anal body widths. Tail curved strongly to ventral side; terminus narrowly rounded.
Samples 26 and 27.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Alaimus depressus A..L O O F 1971, n.sp.
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Enoplida
Alaimidae
Alaimus
Alaimus depressus

description: Alaimus depressus n.sp. (Fig. 20).
Dimensions:
Female, holotype: L = 0.86 mm; a = 44; b = 3.9; c = 12; V = 43 1 6.
Female, paratype: L = 0.94 mm; a = 46; b = 4.3; c = 13; V = 43 1 3.
Body coiled into spiral shape in death. Excretory'pore 11 jx from head end. Amphidial sensillae located 51- 56 \L behind head end, or 65- 70 % of the distance from head end to nerve ring. Cuticle smooth, 1 fx thick. Oesophagus widened in posterior seventh. The nerve ring surrounds the oesophagus at 36 - 37 % of its length from head end. Gonad single, posterior. Vagina perpendicular to body axis. The outstanding feature of this species is the peculiar depression of the ventral cuticle immediately behind the vulva. Tail 7 anal body widths long, curved ventrad, terminus subdigitate. Walls of rectum heavily cuticularized.
Holotype: Female on slide WT 1219. Paratype: One female (broken) on slide WT 1220.
Type habitat and locality: Sample 63.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Autonomous detection and anticipation of jam fronts from messages propagated by inter-vehicle communication
Creators: name: Schönhof, Martin
name: Treiber, Martin
name: Kesting, Arne
name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a minimalist, completely distributed freeway traffic information system is introduced. It involves an autonomous, vehicle-based jam front detection, the information transmission via inter-vehicle communication, and the forecast of the spatial position of jam fronts by reconstructing the spatiotemporal traffic situation based on the transmitted information. The whole system is simulated with an integrated traffic simulator, that is based on a realistic microscopic traffic model for longitudinal movements and lane changes. The function of its communication module has been explicitly validated by comparing the simulation results with analytical calculations. By means of simulations, we show that the algorithms for a congestion-front recognition, message transmission, and processing predict reliably the existence and position of jam fronts for vehicle equipment rates as low as 3%. A reliable mode of operation already for small market penetrations is crucial for the successful introduction of inter-vehicle communication. The short-term prediction of jam fronts is not only useful for the driver, but is essential for enhancing road safety and road capacity by intelligent adaptive cruise control systems.
description: Published in the Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board 2007