cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A systematic review of clinical guidelines on choice, dose, and duration of antipsychotics treatment in first- and multi-episode schizophrenia
Creators: name: Hui, Christy L. M.
name: Lam, Bertha S. T.
name: Lee, Edwin H. M.
name: Chan, Sherry K. W.
name: Chang, Wing C.
name: Y. N. Suen
name: Chen, Eric Y. H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinical guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations to regulate pharmacological treatment of psychotic disorders. However, the quality of evidence, country of origin, and publication dates of such guidelines vary, which leads to discrepancies between recommendations. This systematic review aimed to examine consensus and disparities between clinical recommendations on the choice, dose, and duration of antipsychotic treatment for first- and multi-episode schizophrenia patients. A literature search through The Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and relevant bibliographies revealed 24 guidelines that met the inclusion criteria. The guidelines indicated mostly consistent recommendations regarding the optimal dose range of antipsychotics, while guidance with regards to the choice and duration of treatment remains somewhat controversial. Current trends in guidelines emphasize that there is simply no ‘one-size-fits-all’ method to manage schizophrenia patients. Further research is needed not only to address discrepancies between guidelines, but also to justify the gap between theory and practice.
Additional file 9 of Abnormally activated OPN/integrin αVβ3/FAK signalling is responsible for EGFR-TKI resistance in EGFR mutant non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Fu, Yulong
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Lei, Zhe
name: Liu, Ting
name: Cai, Tingting
name: Wang, Anqi
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Zhu, Jianjie
name: Liu, Zeyi
name: Huang, Jian-an
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S4. The results of specific fold changes in the human phospho-kinase array ARY03B.
Axon Development and Synapse Formation in Olfactory Sensory Neurons
Creators: Marcucci, Florencia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The olfactory epithelium (OE) possesses the rare capacity among neuronal tissues to regenerate throughout life. As a result, progenitor cells continuously proliferate and differentiate into olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) that project their axons to the olfactory bulb (OB) where they establish connections to the central nervous system. The olfactory epithelium is therefore an attractive model for the study of axonal growth and synapse formation. The present set of studies attempts to provide insights into synapse formation and axonal development of olfactory sensory neurons. First, I sought to understand the regulation of expression of pre-synaptic molecules in the olfactory epithelium. I established by in situ hybridization that as OSNs mature, they express sequentially groups of pre-synaptic genes. Genes encoding for proteins that play a structural role at the active zone showed an early onset of expression, whereas genes encoding for proteins associated with synaptic vesicles showed a later onset of expression. In particular, the signature molecule for glutamatergic neurons VGLUT2 shows the latest onset of expression. The sequential onset of expression suggests the existence of discrete steps in pre-synaptic development. In addition, contact with the targets in the olfactory bulb is not controlling pre-synaptic protein gene expression, suggesting that olfactory sensory neurons follow an intrinsic program of development. Second, in order to visualize simultaneously OSN axonal arborizations and their pre-synaptic specializations in vivo, I developed a method based on post-natal electroporation of the mouse nasal cavity. This technique allowed me to perform a temporal study where I followed the elaboration of axons and synapses in olfactory sensory neurons at different post-natal ages. The results show that olfactory sensory axons develop with exuberant growth and synapse formation. Exuberant branches and synapses are eliminated to achieve the mature pattern of connectivity in a process likely to be regulated by neural activity.
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) calceatum
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum calceatum

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) calceatum (SCOPOLI 1763)
Literaturzitate mit Synonymen: EBMER 1988: 597.
Naturreservat Laso 36 8.
V e r b r e i t u n g:Transpaläarktisch,gemässigt-kühle Zone von Irland bis Sachalin und in Japan (Hokkaido).
description: Published as part of A. W, 2006, Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae), pp. 541-593 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 555, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433732
Azobenzenes: Make, Measure, and Roll
Creators: Stone, Ilana B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Chemistry
Scanning tunneling microscopy
Azo compounds
Photoisomerization
Photochromism
Hydrazines
Diazines

description: This dissertation describes the synthesis of novel, small molecule building blocks and the phenomena that are revealed when they are studied in unusual environments. Chapter 1 is divided into two sections, serving as introductions for chapters 2-3 and 4-5 respectively. The first section introduces the scanning tunneling microscope break junction (STM-BJ) as a new environment for reaction chemistry. Chapter 2 describes a truly single molecule reaction in which azobenzenes are formed in the STM-BJ one molecule at a time. Chapter 3 describes an electrostatically driven Ullmann coupling reaction of biphenyl iodides in the STM-BJ. In contrast to the reaction described in chapter 2, this reaction occurs throughout the solution in the presence of an electric field that surrounds the nanoelectrodes. The second half of chapter 1 provides a primer on the photoisomerization of azobenzenes, a class of small molecule dyes whose unique photochromic profile and switchable properties have been exploited across a wide range of fields. Chapter 4 introduces azobenzenes as photoswitchable ligands on superatomic clusters. Chapter 5 details the phenomenon and mechanism of white light driven rolling of Cu(I) isocyanoazobenzene crystals. Finally, chapter 6 is a self-contained research project. It details an organocatalytic O₂-coupled oxidation platform that capitalizes on the capacity of hydrazines to undergo rapid autoxidation to diazenes.
Spontaneous Transitions in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Prodan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of spontaneous pair creation in static external fields is reconsidered. A weak version of the conjecture proposed by G Nenciu (1980) is seated and proved. The method reduces the proof of the general conjecture to the study of the evolution, associated with a time dependent Hamiltonian, of a vector which is eigenvector of this Hamiltonian at some given time. Possible ways of proving the general conjecture are discussed.
description: An error was found and eliminated
Rapid Luminosity Decline and Subsequent Reformation of the Innermost Dust Distribution in the Changing-look AGN Mrk 590
Creators: name: Kokubo, Mitsuru
name: Minezaki, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the long-term optical/near-infrared (NIR) flux variability of a "changing-look" active galactic nucleus (AGN) Mrk 590 between 1998 and 2007. Multi-band multi-epoch optical/NIR photometry data from the SDSS Stripe 82 database and the Multicolor Active Galactic Nuclei Monitoring (MAGNUM) project reveal that Mrk 590 experienced a sudden luminosity decrease during the period from 2000 to 2001. Detection of dust reverberation lag signals between $V$- and $K$-band light curves obtained by the MAGNUM project during the faint state in $2003-2007$ suggests that the dust torus innermost radius $R_\text{dust}$ of Mrk 590 had become very small [$R_\text{dust} \simeq 32$~ light-days (lt-days)] by the year 2004 according to the aforementioned significant decrease in AGN luminosity. The $R_\text{dust}$ in the faint state is comparable to the H$β$ broad line region (BLR) radius of $R_{\text{H}β, \text{BLR}} \simeq 26$ lt-days measured by previous reverberation mapping observations during the bright state of Mrk 590 in $1990-1996$. These observations indicate that the innermost radius of the dust torus in Mrk 590 decreased rapidly after the AGN ultraviolet-optical luminosity drop, and that the replenishment time scale of the innermost dust distribution is less than 4 years, which is much shorter than the free fall time scale of BLR gas or dust clouds. We suggest that rapid replenishment of the innermost dust distribution can be accomplished either by new dust formation in radiatively-cooled BLR gas clouds or by new dust formation in the disk atmosphere and subsequent vertical wind from the dusty disk as a result of radiation pressure.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS 2019 November 29
Slow Motion of Charges Interacting Through the Maxwell Field
Creators: name: Kunze, Markus
name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Abraham model for $N$ charges interacting with the Maxwell field. On the scale of the charge diameter, $R_ϕ$, the charges are a distance $\eps^{-1}R_ϕ$ apart and have a velocity $\sqrt{\eps} c$ with $\eps$ a small dimensionless parameter. We follow the motion of the charges over times of the order $\eps^{-3/2}R_ϕ/c$ and prove that on this time scale their motion is well approximated by the Darwin Lagrangian. The mass is renormalized. The interaction is dominated by the instantaneous Coulomb forces, which are of the order $\eps^{2}$. The magnetic fields and first order retardation generate the Darwin correction of the order $\eps^{3}$. Radiation damping would be of the order $\eps^{7/2}$.
title: Constructing socio-demographic indicators for National Statistical Institutes using mobile phone data
title: estimating literacy rates in Senegal
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schmid, Timo
name: Bruckschen, Fabian
name: Salvati, Nicola
name: Zbiranski, Till
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Indicators
subject: Model-based estimation
subject: Official statistics
subject: Small area estimation
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: Modern systems of official statistics require the accurate and timely estimation of socio-demographic indicators for disaggregated geographical regions. Traditional data collection methods such as censuses or household surveys impose great financial and organizational burdens for National Statistical Institutes. The rise of new information and communication technologies offers promising sources to mitigate these shortcomings. In this paper we propose a unified approach for National Statistical Institutes based on small area estimation that allows for the estimation of socio-demographic indicators by using mobile phone data. In particular, the methodology is applied to mobile phone data from Senegal for deriving sub-national estimates of the share of illiterates disaggregated by gender. The estimates are used to identify hot spots of illiterates with a need for additional infrastructure or policy adjustments. Although the paper focuses on literacy as a particular socio-demographic indicator, the proposed approach is applicable to indicators from national statistics in general.
Additional file 8 of Abnormally activated OPN/integrin αVβ3/FAK signalling is responsible for EGFR-TKI resistance in EGFR mutant non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Fu, Yulong
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Lei, Zhe
name: Liu, Ting
name: Cai, Tingting
name: Wang, Anqi
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Zhu, Jianjie
name: Liu, Zeyi
name: Huang, Jian-an
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. Clinical characteristics and gene mutation status of NSCLC patients treated with EGFR-TKI.
Krücke, Adolf, Der Nimnus und verwandte Attribute in der frühchristlichen Kunst
Creators: name: Gietmann, G.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 6 (1906): Oriens christianus, Band 6
Broken Relativistic Symmetry Groups, Toroidal Moments and Superconductivity in Magnetoelectric Crystals
Creators: name: Rubin, Jacques L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A connection between creation of toroidal moments and breaking of the relativistic crystalline group associated to a given crystal, is presented in this paper. Indeed, if magnetoelectric effects exist, the interaction between electrons and elementary magnetic cells appears in such a way that the resulting local polarization and magnetization break the local relativistic crystalline symmetry. Therefore, Goldstone bosons, also associated to toroidal moments, are created and, as a consequence, corresponding toroidal phases in crystals. The list of the Shubnikov groups compatible with this kind of phases is given and possible consequences in superconductor theory in magnetoelectric crystals are examined.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Enhanced and english corrected version of the 1993 published one
A systematic review of clinical guidelines on choice, dose, and duration of antipsychotics treatment in first- and multi-episode schizophrenia
Creators: name: Hui, Christy L. M.
name: Lam, Bertha S. T.
name: Lee, Edwin H. M.
name: Chan, Sherry K. W.
name: W. C. Chang
name: Y. N. Suen
name: Chen, Eric Y. H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Clinical guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations to regulate pharmacological treatment of psychotic disorders. However, the quality of evidence, country of origin, and publication dates of such guidelines vary, which leads to discrepancies between recommendations. This systematic review aimed to examine consensus and disparities between clinical recommendations on the choice, dose, and duration of antipsychotic treatment for first- and multi-episode schizophrenia patients. A literature search through The Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and relevant bibliographies revealed 24 guidelines that met the inclusion criteria. The guidelines indicated mostly consistent recommendations regarding the optimal dose range of antipsychotics, while guidance with regards to the choice and duration of treatment remains somewhat controversial. Current trends in guidelines emphasize that there is simply no ‘one-size-fits-all’ method to manage schizophrenia patients. Further research is needed not only to address discrepancies between guidelines, but also to justify the gap between theory and practice.
Twisted component sums of vector-valued modular forms
Creators: name: Schwagenscheidt, Markus
name: Williams, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F27

description: We construct isomorphisms between spaces of vector-valued modular forms for the dual Weil representation and certain spaces of scalar-valued modular forms in the case that the underlying finite quadratic module $A$ has order $p$ or $2p$, where $p$ is an odd prime. The isomorphisms are given by twisted sums of the components of vector-valued modular forms. Our results generalize work of Bruinier and Bundschuh to the case that the components $F_γ$ of the vector-valued modular form are antisymmetric in the sense that $F_γ = -F_{-γ}$ for all $γ\in A$. As an application, we compute restrictions of Doi-Naganuma lifts of odd weight to components of Hirzebruch-Zagier curves.
description: 13 pages
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) albipes subsp. albipes albipes (FABRICIUS 1781
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum albipes
Lasioglossum (evylaeus) albipes albipes (fabricius 1781)

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) albipes albipes (FABRICIUS 1781)
Literaturzitate mit Synonymen: EBMER 1988: 598.
Vom Primorskij kraj erst 2 von der Stammform publiziert von Ternej. Sachalin, Kholmsk, 30.8.199 6, 1 2, 2.9.199 6, 1, leg. V. Sidorenko – diese Exemplare zeigen Übergänge zur folgenden Subspezies.
V e r b r e i t u n g Transpaläarktisch, gemässigt-kühle Zone von Irland bis Sachalin, südliche Kurilen (Iturup und Urup – diese mir vorliegenden gehören eindeutig zur Stammform), Japan (Hokkaido und Honshu). Steigt in den Gebirgen höher hinauf als vorige Art.
description: Published as part of A. W, 2006, Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae), pp. 541-593 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on pages 555-556, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433732
Quantum limits of localisation microscopy
Creators: name: Bisketzi, Evangelia
name: Branford, Dominic
name: Datta, Animesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that localisation microscopy of multiple weak, incoherent point sources with possibly different intensities in one spatial dimension is equivalent to estimating the amplitudes of a classical mixture of coherent states of a simple harmonic oscillator. This enables us to bound the multi-parameter covariance matrix for an unbiased estimator for the locations in terms of the quantum Fisher information matrix, which we obtained analytically. In the regime of arbitrarily small separations we find it to be no more than rank two -- implying that no more than two independent parameters can be estimated irrespective of the number of point sources. We use the eigenvalues of the classical and quantum Fisher information matrices to compare the performance of spatial-mode demultiplexing and direct imaging in localisation microscopy with respect to the quantum limits.
description: Published version
BIN3 is a novel 8p21 tumor suppressor gene that regulates the attachment checkpoint in epithelial cells
Creators: Marshall, Netonia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Metastasis
subject: Epithelial cells
subject: Antioncogenes
subject: Oncology
subject: Cancer--Genetic aspects

description: An important characteristic of multicellular organisms is the control that the tissue architecture exerts on the fate of individual cells. Epithelial cells sense their location through interactions with the extracellular matrix (ECM) and remove themselves by programmed cell death (anoikis) when those interactions are disturbed. Importantly, anoikis is a line of defense that has to be circumvented by cancerous epithelial cells to be able to leave their home environment and establish long distance metastases. Here, by combining a genome-wide RNAi screen and a novel algorithm to study copy number alterations (ISAR-DEL), we identify the BridgingIntegrator3 (BIN3) as a novel 8p21 tumor suppressor gene whose inactivation promotes escape from anoikis in epithelial cancers. Mechanistically, we link the tumor suppression function of BIN3 to its ability to relocate to the cell membrane after cell detachment and to induce a proapoptotic cascade. This death signaling is mediated by CDC42 activation of the P38α stress pathway and the consequent accumulation of the apoptotic facilitator BimEL. Our results identify BIN3 as a novel epithelial tumor suppressor gene, provide novel insights on the mechanisms of attachment tumor suppressor checkpoint and highlight the importance of anoikis escape in driving cell transformation and metastasis in human cancer.
Additional file 1 of Abnormally activated OPN/integrin αVβ3/FAK signalling is responsible for EGFR-TKI resistance in EGFR mutant non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Fu, Yulong
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Lei, Zhe
name: Liu, Ting
name: Cai, Tingting
name: Wang, Anqi
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Zhu, Jianjie
name: Liu, Zeyi
name: Huang, Jian-an
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Information on siRNA sequences and primer sequences.
Relativistic Crystalline Symmetry Breaking And Anyonic States In Magnetoelectric Superconductors
Creators: name: Rubin, Jacques L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists a connection between the creation of toroidal moments (TM) and the breaking of the one-cell relativistic crystalline symmetry (RCS) associated to any given crystal into which non-trivial magnetoelectric coupling effects (ME) exist. Indeed, in this kind of crystals, any interaction between a charge carrier and an elementary magnetic cell can breaks the RCS of this previous given cell by varying, in the simplest case, the continuous defining parameters of the initial RCS. This breaking can be associated to a change of the initial Galilean proper frame of any given carrier to an "effective" one, into which the RCS of the interacting cell is kept. We can speak of a kind of "inverse" kineto-magnetoelectric effect. The magnetic groups compatible with such process have been computed. Moreover, one can notice that the TM's break the P and T symmetries but not the PT one as in anyons theories. This breaking creates so-called Nambu-Goldstone bosons generating "effective" magnetic monopoles. These consequences allow us to claim, first, that anyons are charge carriers associated with "effective" magnetic monopoles, both with TM's, and second, that ME can be highly considered in superconductors theory.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, enhanced and english corrected unpublished 2002 version of the 1993 one, the latter being published in the Proceedings of the international conference on "Magnetoelectric Interaction Phenomena in Crystals, Part I", Ascona (Switzerland) Sept. 93
BRCA1 and 53BP1 Mediate Reprogramming Through DNA Repair Pathway Choice
Creators: Georgieva, Daniela Chavdarova
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biology
Cytology
DNA repair
BRCA genes

description: BRCA1 is a caretaker of genome integrity with various molecular functions, which are required for development and tumor suppression. These include the homology-directed repair (HDR) of DNA double strand breaks, stalled replication fork protection (SFP), transcription, chromatin remodeling and cell cycle checkpoint control. Recent studies reported that BRCA1 is required for reprogramming to pluripotency, but its specific role remains unknown. In this work, we use separation of function mutants for the roles of BRCA1 in HDR and SFP to show that BRCA1 is required to repair replication-associated DNA double strand breaks by homologous recombination during reprogramming. Deficiency in SFP proved inconsequential to induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell generation and cells with this phenotype did not experience reduced reprogramming. Thus, the primary limiting factor for the transition to pluripotency is a specific class of DNA damage: double strand breaks, likely occurring in late replicating regions which require repair by homologous recombination. These findings identify an important role of DNA damage, linked to the progression of DNA replication, in limiting cell type transitions during reprogramming. Most studies on iPS cell generation have focused on gene expression as a limiting step, in part due to the wide availability of tools to analyze transcription. Since the progression of DNA replication and DNA damage during S-phase are cell type specific, we have started the development of a sequencing platform to map various aspects of replication progression, such as origin usage, polymerase direction,pausing and stalling. In this work, we demonstrate that nucleotide analogs, incorporated during DNA synthesis in mammalian cells, can be detected by Nanopore sequencing.
Multi-Armed Bandit for Energy-Efficient and Delay-Sensitive Edge Computing in Dynamic Networks with Uncertainty
Creators: name: Ghoorchian, Saeed
name: Maghsudi, Setareh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the edge computing paradigm, mobile devices offload the computational tasks to an edge server by routing the required data over the wireless network. The full potential of edge computing becomes realized only if a smart device selects the most appropriate server in terms of the latency and energy consumption, among many available ones. The server selection problem is challenging due to the randomness of the environment and lack of prior information about the environment. Therefore, a smart device, which sequentially chooses a server under uncertainty, aims to improve its decision based on the historical time and energy consumption. The problem becomes more complicated in a dynamic environment, where key variables might undergo abrupt changes. To deal with the aforementioned problem, we first analyze the required time and energy to data transmission and processing. We then use the analysis to cast the problem as a budget-limited multi-armed bandit problem, where each arm is associated with a reward and cost, with time-variant statistical characteristics. We propose a policy to solve the formulated problem and prove a regret bound. The numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared to a number of existing solutions.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Emulating optical cycling centers in polyatomic molecules
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Kłos, Jacek
name: Petrov, Alexander
name: Kotochigova, Svetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An optical cycling center (OCC) is a recently coined term to indicate two electronic states within a complex quantum object that can repeatedly experience optical laser excitation and spontaneous decay, while being well isolated from its environment. Here we present a quantitative understanding of electronic, vibrational, and rotational excitations of the polyatomic SrOH molecule, which possesses a localized OCC near its Sr atom. In particular, we describe the vibrationally-dependent trends in the Franck-Condon factors of the bending and stretching modes of the molecular electronic states coupled in the optical transition. These simulations required us to perform electronic structure calculations of the multi-dimensional potential energy surfaces of both ground and excited states, the determination of vibrational and bending modes, and corresponding Franck-Condon factors. We also discuss the extent to which the optical cycling center has diagonal Franck-Condon factors.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Babeling: Language, Meter, and Mysticism in Amelia Rosselli's Poetry
Creators: Vaglio Tanet, Maddalena
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Literature
Comparative literature
Literature, Modern
Mysticism in literature

description: Amelia Rosselli has often been considered an obscure and impenetrable author, whose language may be identified with the expression of the unconscious. In this study I argue, on the contrary, that a strong cognitive tension underlies the poet's multilingual production (in Italian, English, and French). I therefore explore its imaginative and philosophical depth, by reconstructing Rosselli's project to transpose into writing the complexity of human experience in a fickle, chaotic, and contradictory world. In the first chapter I focus on language, in particular on lexical fusions and distortions, mainly questioning Pasolini's interpretation based on of the notion of freudian slip. With the aid of hermeneutical tools borrowed from the philosophy of language, I claim that Rosselli's language aims on the one hand at mirroring reality, and on the other at making textual experience potentially infinite, thus engaging the reader in a never-ending interpretation. I also maintain that the category of the baroque allows us to appreciate Rosselli's aesthetics from an original point of view. In the second chapter I investigate Rosselli's elaboration of a new metrical form, stressing its relations to the poet's studies in musicology, ethnomusicology and acoustics. Through the meter Rosselli tries to restrain subjectivity, hence accessing a more objective and universal poetic dimension. The last chapter is devoted to Rosselli's mysticism. The mystic tradition offers a vivid imagery and a refined rhetoric to an author who wants to put the subject aside and depict the unstable (or vain?) nature of the world. However, Rosselli's attempt to find a metaphysical or divine remedy to violence and chaos does not succeed. Her longing for transcendency remains unfulfilled.
Classification of bicovariant differential calculi on the Jordanian quantum groups GL_{g,h}(2) and SL_{h}(2) and quantum Lie algebras
Creators: name: Jacobs, Andrew D.
name: Cornwell, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify all 4-dimensional first order bicovariant calculi on the Jordanian quantum group GL_{h,g}(2) and all 3-dimensional first order bicovariant calculi on the Jordanian quantum group SL_{h}(2). In both cases we assume that the bicovariant bimodules are generated as left modules by the differentials of the quantum group generators. It is found that there are 3 1-parameter families of 4-dimensional bicovariant first order calculi on GL_{h,g}(2) and that there is a single, unique, 3-dimensional bicovariant calculus on SL_{h}(2). This 3-dimensional calculus may be obtained through a classical-like reduction from any one of the three families of 4-dimensional calculi on GL_{h,g}(2). Details of the higher order calculi and also the quantum Lie algebras are presented for all calculi. The quantum Lie algebra obtained from the bicovariant calculus on SL_{h}(2) is shown to be isomorphic to the quantum Lie algebra we obtain as an ad-submodule within the Jordanian universal enveloping algebra U_{h}(sl(2)) and also through a consideration of the decomposition of the tensor product of two copies of the deformed adjoint module. We also obtain the quantum Killing form for this quantum Lie algebra.
description: 33 pages, AMSLaTeX, misleading remark removed
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) affine
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum affine

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) affine (SMITH 1853)
Literaturzitate mit Synonymen: EBMER 1995: 532.
Neuer Fund aus dem Primorskij kraj: 10 km E Chernigovka, 5.6.199 6, 5. Eigentümlicherweise kein Exemplar aus dem Naturreservat Laso.
V e r b r e i t u n g:Ostpaläarktisch:JapanüberdenganzenInselbogen. Taiwan. E und N China, hier sehr häufig. Nordkorea. Aus Russland kenne ich nur die Funde aus dem Primorskij kraj.
description: Published as part of A. W, 2006, Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae), pp. 541-593 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 556, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433732
On magnetoconductivity of metallic manganite phases and heterostructures
Creators: name: Dzero, M.
name: Gor'kov, L. P.
name: Kresin, V. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the double exchange (DE) model via degenerate orbitals and tight-binding approximation to study the magnetoconductivity of a canted A-phase of pseudo-cubic manganites. It is argued that the model is applicable in a broad concentration range for manganites with the tolerance factor, t, close to one. As for the substitutional disorder, scattering on random Jahn-Teller distortions of MnO6 octahedra is chosen. We emphasize an intimate correlation between the carrier concentration and resistivity value of metallic manganites. Magnetoresistance as a function of magnetization is calculated for a canted A-phase for both in-plane and out-of-plane current directions. A contact between two manganite phases is considered and structure of the transition region near the contact is discussed. Numerical calculations show charge re-distribution near the contact and a large screening length of the order of five inter-atomic distances. We employed our results to interpret data obtained in recent experiments on La0.4Sr0.6MnO3/La0.55Sr0.45MnO3 superlattices. We also briefly discuss the relative importance of the cooperative Jahn-Teller distortions, double exchange mechanism and super-exchange interactions for the formation of the A-phase at increasing Sr concentrations x>0.45 in LSMO to suggest that the Jahn-Teller contraction of octahedra, c/a<1, plays a prevailing role.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, minor changes
Ter-Mikaelia, Nerses, Das armenische Hymnarium
Creators: name: Steinmetzer, Fr.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 6 (1906): Oriens christianus, Band 6
Pseudogap Formation and Heavy Carrier Dynamics in Intermediate Valence YbAl3
Creators: name: Okamura, H.
name: Michizawa, T.
name: Nanba, T.
name: Ebihara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared optical conductivity [$σ(ω)$] of the intermediate valence compound YbAl$_3$ has been measured at temperatures 8 K $\leq T \leq$ 690 K to study its microscopic electronic structures. Despite the highly metallic characters of YbAl$_3$, $σ(ω)$ exhibits a clear pseudogap (strong depletion of spectral weight) of about 60 meV below 40 K. It also shows a strong mid-infrared peak centered at $\sim$ 0.25 eV. Energy-dependent effective mass and scattering rate of the carriers obtained from the data indicate the formation of a heavy-mass Fermi liquid state. These characteristic results are discussed in terms of the hybridization states between the Yb 4$f$ and the conduction electrons. It is argued, in particular, that the pseudogap and the mid-infrared peak result from the indirect and the direct gaps, respectively, within the hybridization state. band.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Back to the City, the Kitchen and the Suburbs: Trends in Residential Settlement, Food Culture and Domestic Labour Practices since WWII
Creators: Thrakrar, Ushma
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: City planning

description: The kitchen has always been a central tenant in the American household. Allusions to the kitchen as both the ‘heart’ and the ‘hearth’ of the family evoke both to the normative notions of the kitchen as the designated space for domestic food preparation and as the station of the female head of household: both fundamental sources of life for the household space. The residential kitchen has historically been understood through these two fundamental aspects, to the point of its being indistinguishable as an independent entity from either the presence of food or the nurturing presence of the archetype of the mother-figure. As the kitchen is inseparable from the female head of household and the food which she prepares (or, rather, is expected to prepare), so is the collectively placed value on women and food inseparable from the design of the domestic kitchen; its architectural and ornamental treatments, applied usage of technology and relationships to other domestic spaces are all telling of social and spatial hierarchies within the household. The kitchen space is necessarily described by food and both are necessarily described by the presence that activates them – all three are implicated in a trichotomy in which each implies and influences the others. This study narrates the critical intersections between patterns in residential settlement, trends in food culture and domestic labour practices in North America, as influenced by the structural forces that were institutionalized in the narrative of the American Dream. While standards for normative American living, as read through the domestic kitchens occupied by the majority of the population, have changed since the 1950s, there remains a structural nostalgia for the American Dream developed in and for the specific condition of the postwar suburbs. This nostalgia in its intersection with contemporary kitchen spaces, domestic labour practices and food culture constructs them to be fundamentally at odds with one another and the premise of residing in dense urban spaces needlessly difficult.
Additional file 3 of Abnormally activated OPN/integrin αVβ3/FAK signalling is responsible for EGFR-TKI resistance in EGFR mutant non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Fu, Yulong
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Lei, Zhe
name: Liu, Ting
name: Cai, Tingting
name: Wang, Anqi
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Zhu, Jianjie
name: Liu, Zeyi
name: Huang, Jian-an
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The results of specific fold changes in the human soluble receptor array kit ARY012.
Back of the Orchestra: High School Students' Experiences With Alternative Seating Practices
Creators: Yi, Tammy Sue
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Music--Instruction and study
Music
Education
Orchestral music
High school students

description: In this study I investigate alternative seating practices (ASP) within a public school orchestra. Traditionally, orchestras have employed hierarchical seating structures through the use of chair challenges and seating auditions in efforts to motivate students to practice. However, minimal research is available on the outcomes of hierarchical seating structures within an orchestra. Acknowledging that teachers are at the forefront of our curricular decisions for the orchestra, I explored these challenges from an autobiographical point of view, also sharing the experiences of my students who participated in the orchestra program for three years during the time in which ASP was first integrated. Twenty-five student participants volunteered to partake in this study and parents and administrators were interviewed, to share their perspectives of ASP. Data collection includes; individual and group interviews, letters/essays/journals, and archival collection. Participants were 10th-grade orchestra students in a public school setting 20 miles outside of a major U.S. city. ASP demonstrates how it can act as a practice of social justice within a community of practice. Students reported that ASP influenced their awareness of self and others and through their perceived experiences; they were able to transfer their awareness to the outside world. Students attributed their musical success to their unique musical-making experience formed through motivation, peer modeling and discovery of others’ musical capacity. This study asserts that using ASP in an orchestra can satisfy measures of musical performance and promote an equitable classroom in which students can form socially just principles to use as members of society.
A Carleman type theorem for proper holomorphic embeddings
Creators: name: Buzzard, Gregery T.
name: Forstneric, Franc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1927, Carleman showed that a continuous, complex-valued function on the real line can be approximated in the Whitney topology by an entire function restricted to the real line. In this paper, we prove a similar result for proper holomorphic embeddings. Namely, we show that a proper $\cC^r$ embedding of the real line into $\C^n$ can be approximated in the strong $\cC^r$ topology by a proper holomorphic embedding of $\C$ into $\C^n$.
A Survey of Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attacks and Discussion on their Case-Progressing Potential for Digital Forensics
Creators: name: Sayakkara, Asanka
name: Le-Khac, Nhien-An
name: Scanlon, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has made it inevitable that their pertinence to digital forensic investigations will increase into the foreseeable future. These devices produced by various vendors often posses limited standard interfaces for communication, such as USB ports or WiFi/Bluetooth wireless interfaces. Meanwhile, with an increasing mainstream focus on the security and privacy of user data, built-in encryption is becoming commonplace in consumer-level computing devices, and IoT devices are no exception. Under these circumstances, a significant challenge is presented to digital forensic investigations where data from IoT devices needs to be analysed. This work explores the electromagnetic (EM) side-channel analysis literature for the purpose of assisting digital forensic investigations on IoT devices. EM side-channel analysis is a technique where unintentional electromagnetic emissions are used for eavesdropping on the operations and data handling of computing devices. The non-intrusive nature of EM side-channel approaches makes it a viable option to assist digital forensic investigations as these attacks require, and must result in, no modification to the target device. The literature on various EM side-channel analysis attack techniques are discussed - selected on the basis of their applicability in IoT device investigation scenarios. The insight gained from the background study is used to identify promising future applications of the technique for digital forensic analysis on IoT devices - potentially progressing a wide variety of currently hindered digital investigations.
description: Digital Investigation (2019)
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) villosulum subsp. trichopse
Creators: name: A. W
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum villosulum
Lasioglossum (evylaeus) villosulum trichopse (strand 1914)

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) villosulum trichopse (STRAND 1914)
Literaturzitate mit Synonymen: EBMER 1978a: 207.
Naturreservat Laso 1 – auch diese Ausbeute bestätigt, dass die ostpaläarktische Unterart deutlich seltener ist als die westpaläarktische Stammform.
Neue Funde: China: Gobi Wüste, Helan Shan, Dawuhou, 6.5.199 6, 12. Provinz Shanxi: Zhaoyi N34,8 E111,2, 21.5.199 6, 1. Monan N34,7 E111,7, 26.5.199 6, 2. Provinz Shaanxi: Ganguyi N36,8 E110,3, 17.5.199 6, 4, leg. J. Halada, Biologiezentrum Linz. Provinz Yunnan: Dali, Changshan N25.45 E100.06, 3800-3900m, Juli 1993, 1, coll. Schwarz. Taiwan: Taoyuan Co. Upper Paling, 600m, N24.41.12 E121.23.39, 11.4.199 8, 1. Inselgruppe Pescadores, Penghu Insel, 30m, 10.4.197 5, 1, Univ. Kansas.
V e r b r e i t u n g derostpaläarktischenUnterart:VomPrimorskijkrajund Hokkaido nach Süden über China und Taiwan bis Malaya, westlich bis Nepal.
description: Published as part of A. W, 2006, Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete - 2 Arten der Gattungen Halictus, Lasioglossum, Dufourea, Macropis aus dem Lazovski Zapovednik - Naturreservat Laso (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae, Melittidae), pp. 541-593 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on pages 569-570, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433732
Some examples of special Lagrangian tori
Creators: name: Bryant, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C55; 53C57

description: I point out some very elementary examples of special Lagrangian tori in certain Calabi-Yau manifolds that occur as hypersurfaces in complex projective space. All of these are constructed as real slices of smooth hypersurfaces defined over the reals. This method of constructing special Lagrangian submanifolds is well known. What does not appear to be in the current literature is an explicit description of such examples in which the special Lagrangian submanifold is a 3-torus.
description: 5 pages, plain tex source, more new references added (plus a few comments suggested by a referee)