cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Taraxacum spadiceum Kirschner & Stepanek
Creators: name: Kirschner, Jan
name: Štěpánek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum spadiceum

description: 15. Taraxacum spadiceum Kirschner & Štěpánek in Ge et al. (2011: 323)
 Type:— CHINA. Xinjiang, “Tian Shan: praeruptus alveus fluminis Houxia dictus” [a canyon of Houxia River], May 1999, P. Sekerka, D. Y. Zhan & V. Huml s.n., cultivated as JŠ 7381 (PRA, no. det. 36148, holotype; isotype: PRA, no. det. 36150).
 Etymology:—The name is derived from the deep brown to dark castaneous-brown colour of achenes.
Plants small, 8–11 cm tall. Petiole green or purplish brown, narrow, sparsely arachnoid, plant base with tunic; leaf blade mid-green, linear-oblanceolate in outline, 3.5–8 × 0.7–1.3 cm, sparsely arachnoid, deeply pinnatisect, midvein green to pinkish and ± glabrous; lateral lobes 4 or 5 pairs, narrowly triangular to linear-triangular, ca. 5 × 2 mm, patent to subrecurved, distal margin convex or straight and entire or sparsely dentate; interlobes narrow, margin usually denticulate; terminal lobe narrowly triangular to 3-partite, margin entire. Scapes brownish or purplish green, overtopping leaves, sparsely arachnoid. Capitulum yellow, to 2.5 cm wide. Involucre 7–8 mm wide, base rounded. Outer phyllaries 10–13, subimbricate, ovate to broadly ovate, outermost ones (3–) 5–6 × 2.2–4 mm and 1/3–1/2 as long as inner ones, appressed, border distinct, narrow, whitish, ca. 0.1–0.2 mm, margin ciliate, apex ± flat; inner phyllaries 1–1.4 cm, apex blackish callose or flat. Ligules yellow; outer ligules flat, striped purplish grey outside; inner ligules with yellow or grey apical teeth. Stigmas light greyish green. Anthers without pollen. Achenes pure brown or castaneous brown, 3.2–3.8 × 0.7–0.8 mm; body subdensely spinulose in upper ca. 1/4, ± subgradually narrowing into a thin, ± cylindrical cone 0.6–0.8 mm; beak ca. 6 mm; pappus white, 4–5 mm. – Agamosperm. – Fig. 17.
 Diagnostic notes:— Taraxacum pubescens differs from T. spadiceum in fruit colour and in having broadly bordered outer phyllaries. Moreover, most of the other members of T. sect. Dissecta are polliniferous. Taraxacum (Macrocornuta) pawlodarskum from Kazakhstan has a very different leaf shape and fruit colour (see notes on the unclear taxa at the end of the text). Taraxacum obscurum has entire leaf segments and interlobes.
 Distribution and habitat:—Known from the eastern Tian Shan, Xinjiang, China. Dry gravelly slopes, dry grasslands, 500–1000 m.
description: Published as part of Kirschner, Jan & Štěpánek, Jan, 2023, A taxonomic revision of Taraxacum sect. Dissecta, a continental steppe group common in Siberia and adjacent regions of Central Asia, pp. 1921-1935 in Phytotaxa 590 (1) on pages 1921-1935, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.590.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7780271
Additional file 1: of Chitinase-like protein YKL-40 correlates with inflammatory phenotypes, anti-asthma responsiveness and future exacerbations
Creators: name: Liu, Lei
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zhang, Li
name: Zheng, Jing
name: Wang, Ji
name: Hansbro, Philip
name: Wang, Lei
name: Wang, Gang
name: Hsu, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Exacerbations within a 12-month follow-up in asthma patients grouped by YKL-40 levels. Table S2. Characteristics in the patients with asthma grouped by cellular inflammatory phenotypes in the study II. Table S3. Comparisons of characteristics in the patients with asthma between the studies I and II. (DOCX 32 kb)
Transverse momentum distributions of charmonium states with the statistical hadronization model
Creators: name: Andronic, Anton
name: Braun-Munzinger, Peter
name: Köhler, Markus K.
name: Redlich, Krzysztof
name: Stachel, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations and predictions are presented within the framework of the statistical hadronization model for transverse momentum spectra of the charmonium states J/$ψ$, $ψ(2S)$ and $X(3872)$ produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC energies. The results are confronted with available data and exhibit very good agreement by using particle flow profiles from state-of-the-art hydrodynamic calculations. For $X(3872)$ production in Pb-Pb collisions we predict a transverse momentum distribution similar in shape to that for J/$ψ$ with a strong enhancement at low transverse momenta and a production yield of about 1\% relative to that for J/$ψ$.
The formation rate of semilocal strings
Creators: name: Achucarro, Ana
name: Borrill, Julian
name: Liddle, Andrew R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out three-dimensional numerical simulations to investigate the formation rate of semilocal strings. We find that the back-reaction of the gauge fields on the scalar field evolution is substantial, and leads to a significant formation rate in the parameter regime where the semilocal strings are classically stable. The formation rate can be as large as a third of that for cosmic strings, depending on the model parameters.
description: 5 pages RevTeX file with four figures incorporated (uses RevTeX and epsf). Matches journal version. Colour images and movies can be found at http://www.nersc.gov/~borrill/defects/semilocal.html
Anisotropic Surface Growth Model in Disordered Media
Creators: name: Jeong, HaWoong
name: Kahng, ByungNam
name: Kim, Doochul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a self-organized surface growth model in 2+1 dimensions with anisotropic avalanche process, which is expected to be in the universality class of the anisotropic quenched Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with alternative signs of the nonlinear KPZ terms. It turns out that the surface height correlation functions in each direction scales distinctively. The anisotropic behavior is attributed to the asymmetric behavior of the quenched KPZ equation in 1+1 dimensions with respect to the sign of the nonlinear KPZ term.
description: 4 pages, source TeX file and 7 PS figures. Minor changes in text and figure, revised final version to appear in PRL
Microcontroller based scanning transfer cavity lock for long-term laser frequency stabilization
Creators: name: Subhankar, S.
name: Restelli, A.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Rolston, S. L.
name: Porto, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compact all-digital implementation of a scanning transfer cavity lock (STCL) for long-term laser frequency stabilization. An interrupt-driven state machine is employed to realize the STCL, with the capability to correct for frequency drifts in the slave laser frequency due to measured changes in the lab environmental conditions. We demonstrate an accuracy of 0.9 MHz for master laser and slave laser wavelengths of 556 nm and 798 nm as an example. The slave laser is also demonstrated to dynamically scan over a wide frequency range while retaining its lock, allowing us to accurately interrogate atomic transitions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Meson Decays In A Quark Model
Creators: name: Roberts, W.
name: Silvestre-Brac, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent model of hadron states is extended to include meson decays. We find that the overall success of the model is quite good. Possible improvements to the model are suggested.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX. 2 postscript figures, uses epsf
Tracing the Quenching History in Galaxy Clusters in the EAGLE Simulation
Creators: name: Pallero, Diego
name: Gómez, Facundo A.
name: Padilla, Nelson D.
name: Torres-Flores, S.
name: Demarco, R.
name: Cerulo, P.
name: Olave-Rojas, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulation to trace the quenching history of galaxies in its 10 most massive clusters. We use two criteria to identify moments when galaxies suffer significant changes in their star formation activity: {\it i)} the instantaneous star formation rate (SFR) strongest drop, $Γ_{\rm SFR}^{\rm SD}$, and {\it ii)} a "quenching" criterion based on a minimum threshold for the specific SFR of $\lesssim$ 10$^{-11}\rm yr^{-1}$. We find that a large fraction of galaxies ($\gtrsim 60\%$) suffer their $Γ_{\rm SFR}^{\rm SD}$ outside the cluster's R$_{200}$. This ``pre-processed" population is dominated by galaxies that are either low mass and centrals or inhabit low mass hosts ($10^{10.5}$M$_{\odot} \lesssim$ M$_{\rm host} \lesssim 10^{11.0}$M$_{\odot}$). The host mass distribution is bimodal, and galaxies that suffered their $Γ_{\rm SFR}^{\rm SD}$ in massive hosts ($10^{13.5}\rm M_{\odot} \lesssim M_{host} \lesssim 10^{14.0}M_{\odot}$) are mainly processed within the clusters. Pre-processing mainly limits the total stellar mass with which galaxies arrive in the clusters. Regarding quenching, galaxies preferentially reach this state in high-mass halos ($10^{13.5}\rm M_{\odot} \lesssim M_{host} \lesssim 10^{14.5}M_{\odot}$). The small fraction of galaxies that reach the cluster already quenched has also been pre-processed, linking both criteria as different stages in the quenching process of those galaxies. For the $z=0$ satellite populations, we find a sharp rise in the fraction of quenched satellites at the time of first infall, highlighting the role played by the dense cluster environment. Interestingly, the fraction of pre-quenched galaxies rises with final cluster mass. This is a direct consequence of the hierarchical cosmological model used in these simulations.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Higher order glass-transition singularities in colloidal systems with attractive interactions
Creators: name: Dawson, K.
name: Foffi, G.
name: Fuchs, M.
name: Gotze, W.
name: Sciortino, F.
name: Sperl, M.
name: Tartaglia, P.
name: Voigtmann, Th.
name: Zaccarelli, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition from a liquid to a glass in colloidal suspensions of particles interacting through a hard core plus an attractive square-well potential is studied within the mode-coupling-theory framework. When the width of the attractive potential is much shorter than the hard-core diameter, a reentrant behavior of the liquid-glass line, and a glass-glass-transition line are found in the temperature-density plane of the model. For small well-width values, the glass-glass-transition line terminates in a third order bifurcation point, i.e. in a A_3 (cusp) singularity. On increasing the square-well width, the glass-glass line disappears, giving rise to a fourth order A_4 (swallow-tail) singularity at a critical well width. Close to the A_3 and A_4 singularities the decay of the density correlators shows stretching of huge dynamical windows, in particular logarithmic time dependence.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, Phys. Rev. E, in print
Additional file 3: of Low cost additive manufacturing of microneedle masters
Creators: name: Johnson, Ashley
name: Procopio, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Explanation of antialiasing algorithms. A) A slice of a single microneedle on an array of pixels. The red dotted line is a microneedle and each white square is a pixel. B) When optimized antialiasing is used, the light intensity of each pixel is equivalent to the percent of the pixel area that is covered by the microneedle C) When PrintStudioâ s default antialiasing algorithm is used, each pixel is sampled at sixteen locations. The light intenisty of the pixel is equivalent to the percentage of those sampling locations that are covered by the microneedle. D) When no antialiasing is used, the pixel is ON if any portion of the microneedle falls on the pixel. (DOCX 487 kb)
Electron Correlations in an Electron Bilayer at Finite Temperature: Landau Damping of the Acoustic Plasmon
Creators: name: Kainth, D. S.
name: Richards, D.
name: Hughes, H. P.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report angle-resolved Raman scattering observations of the temperature dependent Landau damping of the acoustic plasmon in an electron bilayer system realised in a GaAs double quantum well structure. Corresponding calculations of the charge-density excitation spectrum of the electron bilayer using forms of the random phase approximation (RPA), and the static local field formalism of Singwi, Tosi, Land and Sjölander (STLS) extended to incorporate non-zero electron temperature $T_{\rm e}$ and phenomenological damping, are also presented. The STLS calculations include details of the temperature dependence of the intra- and inter-layer local field factors and pair-correlation functions. Good agreement between experiment and the various theories is obtained for the acoustic plasmon energy and damping for $T_{\rm e} \lesssim T_{\rm F}/2$, the Fermi temperature. However, contrary to current expectations, all of the calculations show significant departures from our experimental data for $T_{\rm e} \gtrsim T_{\rm F}/2$. From this, we go on to demonstrate unambiguously that real local field factors fail to provide a physically accurate description of exchange correlation behaviour in low dimensional electron gases. Our results suggest instead that one must resort to a {\em{dynamical}} local field theory, characterised by a {\em{complex}} field factor to provide a more accurate description.
description: 53 pages, 16 figures
title: Changing Attitudes towards Minimum Wage Debate: How is the Neoclassical Economic Theory holding in the face of a New Era of Minimum Wage Studies
Creators: name: Krasniqi, Mikra
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Minimum wage

description: from Volume 2 (Fall 2007) of New Voices in Public Policy
description: This paper compares the traditional neoclassical economic perspective with the recent empirical findings regarding minimum wage effect on employment. The comparison is done by reviewing and analyzing relevant literature and data that have recorded, over time, the changing attitudes toward the issue since the Great Depression era. By taking this approach, the argument is made that in the face of recent scientific findings and empirical research studies, the neoclassical argument that minimum wage laws have a negative effect on employment is gradually losing its appeal among scholars as well as practitioners. As a result, a new public debate is taking place on the issue, which in turn, has begun to have a transformative impact in the policymaking of minimum wage at the state and federal levels.
title: MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen
Creators: name: Klein, Eckart
name: Tedeschini, Michele
name: Brönner, Felix
name: Weiß, Norman
name: Alleweldt, Ralf
name: Evdokimova, Alexandra
name: Windoffer, Alexander
name: Berdefy, Alina-Camille
name: Wagner, Marlene
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Aus dem Inhalt: ▪ Human Rights as a Limit to Utopian Thinking? ▪ Koloniale Kontinuitäten im Menschenrechtsdiskurs ▪ Der Interlaken-Prozess, die Erklärung von Kopenhagen und die Verwirklichung der Menschenrechte in Europa ▪ Das Recht auf Bildung: Völkerrechtlicher Rahmen und nationale Umsetzung im Schulwesen
description: MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen, 24.2019/1
Lattice-depth measurement using multi-pulse atom diffraction in and beyond the weakly diffracting limit
Creators: name: Beswick, Benjamin T.
name: Hughes, Ifan G.
name: Gardiner, Simon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise knowledge of optical lattice depths is important for a number of areas of atomic physics, most notably in quantum simulation, atom interferometry and for the accurate determination of transition matrix elements. In such experiments, lattice depths are often measured by exposing an ultracold atomic gas to a series of off-resonant laser-standing-wave pulses, and fitting theoretical predictions for the fraction of atoms found in each of the allowed momentum states by time of flight measurement, after some number of pulses. We present a full analytic model for the time evolution of the atomic populations of the lowest momentum-states, which is sufficient for a "weak" lattice, as well as numerical simulations incorporating higher momentum states for both relatively strong and weak lattices. Finally, we consider the situation where the initial gas is explicitly assumed to be at a finite temperature.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Strukturierte Patienteninformation bei rheumatoider Arthritis (StruPI-RA) – Verfügen Patient*innen nach Teilnahme an StruPI-RA über eine Verbesserung ihres krankheitsbezogenen Wissens?
Creators: name: Fieguth, Vincent
name: Kettler, Moritz
name: Kück, Momme
name: Stein, Lothar
name: Schuch, Florian
name: Specker, Christof
name: Schwarze, Monika
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Mit der Strukturierten Patienteninformation für rheumatoide Arthritis (StruPI-RA) liegt das erste standardisierte ambulante Patientenschulungsprogramm für rheumatoide Arthritis (RA) in Deutschland vor. Das Hauptziel der vorliegenden Studie bestand darin, die Wirksamkeit eines strukturierten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Additional file 1: of Physiological responses and proteomic changes reveal insights into Stylosanthes response to manganese toxicity
Creators: name: Liu, Pandao
name: Huang, Rui
name: Hu, Xuan
name: Jia, Yidan
name: Li, Jifu
name: Luo, Jiajia
name: Liu, Qin
name: Luo, Lijuan
name: Liu, Guodao
name: Chen, Zhijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Effects of Mn treatments on the growth of different stylo genotypes. (a) SPAD. (b) Plant dry weight. After 30 d of normal growth, stylo seedlings were treated with 5 or 400 μM MnSO4 for 10 d. Each bar indicates the mean of four biological replicates with standard error. The same letter represents no significant difference at the P = 0.05 level. (PDF 167 kb)
Quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits
Creators: name: Li, You-Quan
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum theory for mesoscopic electric circuits in accord with the discreteness of electric charges is proposed. On the basis of the theory, Schrödinger equation for the quantum LC-design and L-design is solved exactly. The uncertainty relation for electric charge and current is obtained and a minimum uncertainty state is solved. By introducing a gauge field, a formula for persistent current arising from magnetic flux is obtained from a new point of view.
description: revtex, no figures
title: Expression of inhibitory receptor PIR-B on peripheral T cells in arthritis mouse model
Creators: name: Rothe, Kathrin
name: Quandt, Dagmar
name: Köhler, Gabriele
name: Wagner, Ulf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: T cells in rheumatoid arthritis are dysregulated with a pro-inflammatory cytokine profile. We previously identified a subset of effector-memory CD8+ and CD4+ T cell which are characterized by the expression of inhibitory receptor LIR-1 and an increased cytolytic potential. To elucidate[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Hacking Heritage: Understanding the Limits of Online Access
Creators: name: Sherratt, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Trove
National Archives of Australia
access
GLAM
digital collections

description: As cultural heritage collections become available online they carry the promise of ‘access’ – new audiences, new uses, new understandings. But access is never simply open. Limits are imposed, structures are defined, categories are created. Decisions are made about what gets digitised and why. This chapter will describe a series of experiments within online cultural heritage collections to investigate the meaning of access. What happens, for example, if we invert the usual processes of discovery and focus on records in the National Archives of Australia that have been withheld from public view? What does our history look like if we restrict our gaze only to resources that have been digitised? By manipulating the contexts of cultural heritage collections we can start to see their limits and biases. By hacking heritage we can move beyond search interfaces and image galleries to develop an understanding of what’s missing.
description: Author Accepted Manuscript version of chapter 10 in Lewi, H. (Ed.), Smith, W. (Ed.), vom Lehn, D. (Ed.), Cooke, S. (Ed.). (2019). The Routledge International Handbook of New Digital Practices in Galleries, Libraries, Archives, Museums and Heritage Sites. London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429506765
Perturbation theory with unstable fundamental fields
Creators: name: Tkachov, Fyodor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The difficulties of perturbation theory associated with unstable fundamental fields (such as the lack of exact gauge invariance in each order) are cured if one constructs perturbative expansion directly for probabilities interpreted as distributions in kinematic variables. Such an expansion is made possible by the powerful method of non-Euclidean asymptotic operation [hep-ph/9703424].
description: PS 8 pp. Final must-have version 16 Nov 98: many clarifications (NB: expanded remark 6 at end) thanks to relaxed formfactor. More at http://www.inr.ac.ru/~ftkachov/unstable/index.htm
Optical orientation with linearly polarized light in transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Catarina, G.
name: Have, J.
name: Fernández-Rossier, J.
name: Peres, N. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optical properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers under the influence of strong out-of-plane magnetic fields, using the effective massive Dirac model. We pay attention to the role of spin-orbit coupling effects, doping level and electron-electron interactions, treated at the Hartree-Fock level. We find that optically-induced valley and spin imbalance, commonly attained with circularly polarized light, can also be obtained with linearly polarized light in the doped regime. Additionally, we explore an exchange-driven mechanism to enhance the spin-orbit splitting of the conduction band, in n-doped systems, controlling both the carrier density and the intensity of the applied magnetic field.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
title: Schmerzwahrnehmung und Krankheitsaktivität/-chronizität bei rheumatoider Arthritis
Creators: name: Winkler, Damaris
name: Patschan, Daniel
name: Patschan, Susann
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die potentiellen Ursachen für Schmerzen bei rheumatoider Arthritis sind einerseits die akute Inflammation von Gelenken und Sehnenscheiden per se, andererseits mögliche chronische Schäden des muskuloskelettalen Apparates (Knorpeldestruktion, Erosionen, artikuläre Gefügestörungen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Newspaper Column: Bronze Bob Goes Upstream
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: Reston Times
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Sculpture
subject: Art
subject: Reston (VA) Historic Trust

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: It was as if the bench-seated statue of Reston’s founder, Robert E. Simon, Jr., decided to explore the source of water flowing into Lake Anne behind him. On Saturday morning, October 23rd, Bronze Bob, as we call him, was found relaxing against the steep bank of the stream, feet in the water, not far from the bench swing on the concrete bridge over the stream.
title: Understanding and Analyzing the Human Microbiome: Taxonomic Identification and Potential Interactions
Creators: name: Naqvi, Arnmar S. Abbas
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Microbiome
subject: Bio Informatics
subject: Taxonomic

description: The Microbiome Analysis Center, in collaboration with Rush University Medical Center and Case Western University, has been studying and characterizing gut microbiota in normal and diseased states such as ALD and HIV. Currently, the Multitag Pyrosequencing (MTPS) methodology developed by Dr. Gillevet is being used to inten-ogate the microbiome from dozens of samples at a time. As a result we have been receiving hundreds of samples of both bacterial and fungal microbiome of stool, mucosal biopsy, and oral samples from a large number of subjects and diseases. The vast volumes of data flowing from diverse sources has necessitated the development of analysis pipelines in order to intelligently and rapidly process the molecular information and to analyze, cluster, and con-elate the sample datasets. However, a fundamental and pre-requisite for most research in this particular is being able to efficiently and accurately identify the genus and species information given a set of SSU rRNA sequences. The cun-ent implementation of this type of investigation is widespread, but as datasets get very large it proves to be very impractical due to factors concerning run-time and memory. For this particular study, we have developed and designed a portable and robust tool to identify the bacterial taxonomy and distribution at the species level, specifically in patients with HIV looking at the vaginal microflora. Another very important aspect of the Microbiome is to understand the relationships of the bacteria between and amongst different classes (ie. healthy, diseased). In order to accomplish this we plan on applying a systems biology approach to the microflora. This study will produce an approach that will specifically look at the gut microbiota in relation to Alcohol Liver Disease at the graphical network level. A series of challenges is anticipated related to time and memory constraints, informative identification, and proper linkage of taxonomic identification to the clinical information in the microbiome. We discovered distinct and common features amongst our samples that will provide novel insights and ultimately broaden our understanding of how the microbiome influences human health, furthering future research in this rapidly progressing field.
Inflation after Planck: Judgment Day
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debika
name: Martin, Jerome
name: Ringeval, Christophe
name: Vennin, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflation is considered as the best theory of the early universe by a very large fraction of cosmologists. However, the validity of a scientific model is not decided by counting the number of its supporters and, therefore, this dominance cannot be taken as a proof of its correctness. Throughout its history, many criticisms have been put forward against inflation. The final publication of the Planck Cosmic Microwave Background data represents a benchmark time to study their relevance and to decide whether inflation really deserves its supremacy. In this paper, we categorize the criticisms against inflation, go through all of them in the light of what is now observationally known about the early universe, and try to infer and assess the scientific status of inflation. Although we find that important questions still remain open, we conclude that the inflationary paradigm is not in trouble but, on the contrary, has rather been strengthened by the Planck data.
description: 44 pages, 19 figures, uses RevTeX. Improved discussions, references added, matches published version
title: Improvement in disease activity irrespective of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels among rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with upadacitinib
Creators: name: Krause, Andreas
name: Kofler, David
name: Bessette, Louis
name: van den Bosch, Filip
name: Edwards, Christopher
name: Cherny, Katya
name: Famulla, Kirsten
name: Camp, Heidi S.
name: Burmester, Gerd-Rüdiger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Upadacitinib (UPA) is an oral, selective JAK-1 inhibitor in development for the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other immune-mediated diseases. SELECT-NEXT is a randomized, double-blind, placebo (PBO)-controlled Phase 3 trial in RA patients with[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00350
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00350, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00350, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of Low cost additive manufacturing of microneedle masters
Creators: name: Johnson, Ashley
name: Procopio, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Autodesk Ember PR48 resin formulation. Figure reproduced with permission from Autodesk. (DOCX 192 kb)
On Quantum Groups in the Hubbard Model with Phonons
Creators: name: Cerchiai, Bianca L.
name: Schupp, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The correct Hamiltonian for an extended Hubbard model with quantum group symmetry as introduced by A. Montorsi and M. Rasetti is derived for a D-dimensional lattice. It is shown that the superconducting SUq(2) holds as a true quantum symmetry only for D = 1 and that terms of higher order in the fermionic operators in addition to phonons are required for a quantum symmetric hamiltonian. The condition for quantum symmetry is "half filling" and there is no local electron-phonon coupling. A discussion of Quantum symmetries in general is given in a formalism that should be readily accessible to non Hopf-algebraists.
description: latex, 17 pages
Inelastic lifetimes of confined two-component electron systems in semiconductor quantum wire and quantum well structures
Creators: name: Zheng, Lian
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate Coulomb scattering lifetimes of electrons in two-subband quantum wires and in double-layer quantum wells by obtaining the quasiparticle self-energy within the framework of the random-phase approximation for the dynamical dielectric function. We show that, in contrast to a single-subband quantum wire, the scattering rate in a two-subband quantum wire contains contributions from both particle-hole excitations and plasmon excitations. For double-layer quantum well structures, we examine individual contributions to the scattering rate from quasiparticle as well as acoustic and optical plasmon excitations at different electron densities and layer separations. We find that the acoustic plasmon contribution in the two-component electron system does not introduce any qualitatively new correction to the low energy inelastic lifetime, and, in particular, does not produce the linear energy dependence of carrier scattering rate as observed in the normal state of high-$T_c$ superconductors.
description: 16 pages, RevTeX, 7 figures. Also available at http://www-cmg.physics.umd.edu/~lzheng/
A threshold-free summary index for quantifying the capacity of covariates to yield efficient treatment rules
Creators: name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
name: Mansournia, Mohammad
name: Gustafson, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The focus of this paper is on quantifying the capacity of covariates in devising efficient treatment rules when data from a randomized trial are available. Conventional one-variable-at-a-time subgroup analysis based on statistical hypothesis testing of covariate-by-treatment interaction is ill-suited for this purpose. The application of decision theory results in treatment rules that compare the expected benefit of treatment given the patient's covariates against a treatment threshold. However, determining treatment threshold is often context-specific, and any given threshold might seem arbitrary at the reporting stages of a clinical trial. We propose a threshold-free metric that quantifies the capacity of a set of covariates towards finding individuals who will benefit the most from treatment. The construct of the proposed metric is comparing the expected outcomes with and without knowledge of covariates when one of a two randomly selected patients are to be treated. We show that the resulting index can also be expressed in terms of integrated treatment benefit as a function of covariates over the entire range of treatment thresholds. We also propose a semi-parametric estimation method suitable for out-of-sample validation and adjustment for optimism. We use data from a clinical trial of preventive antibiotic therapy for reducing exacerbation rate in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease to demonstrate the calculations in a step-by-step fashion. The proposed index has intuitive and theoretically sound interpretation and can be estimated with relative ease for a wide class of regression models. Beyond the conceptual developments presented in this work, various aspects of estimation and inference for such metrics need to be pursued in future research.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
title: Radiofrequenz-Echographische Multispektrometrie (REMS) Verfahren für Diagnose der Glucocorticoid-induzierten Osteoporose bei Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis
Creators: name: Kirilova, Elena
name: Kirilov, Nikola
name: Popov, Iliya
name: Vladeva, Stoyanka
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: In den vorliegenden Studien haben Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis (RA) vermehrt eine systemische Osteoporose gezeigt. Unter den wichtigen Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose bei Patienten mit RA ist die Therapie mit Glucocorticoiden (GC). Das Ziel dieser Studie ist eine GC-induzierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Voltmeter in series?
Creators: name: Gingl, Zoltan
name: Mingesz, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent physics challenge shows a circuit, where a voltmeter is connected in series. Indeed, real voltmeters have finite input resistance, therefore one may think that they can be used as resistors. In addition, voltmeters measure the voltage difference between their terminals, therefore it seems to be possible to calculate the current flowing through them. Is it okay? Does it make the voltmeter more universal? Are there any hidden secrets? How it is related to high-quality physics and STEM education, which are increasingly important in the modern world? Doesn't it approve an improper use that one can never see in any textbook and application? Suggesting and teaching such uncommon solutions doesn't generate undesired attitude? On the other hand, can it make the development of creativity and understanding harder if the students are taught to follow always the application rules? We do think it bears some discussion.
Additional file 3: of Tracking of voluntary exercise behaviour over the lifespan
Creators: name: Zee, Matthijs
name: Mee, Denise
name: Bartels, Meike
name: Eco Geus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Tracking coefficient descriptives.pdf; 95-percentile ranges, and medians of tracking coefficients. (PDF 116 kb)
Deviations from tidal torque theory: environment dependences on halo angular momentum growth
Creators: name: López, Pablo
name: Merchán, Manuel E.
name: Paz, Dante J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tidal torque theory (TTT) relates the origin and evolution of angular momentum with the environment in which dark matter (DM) haloes form. The deviations introduced by late non-linearities are commonly thought as noise in the model. In this work, we analyze a cosmological simulation looking for systematics on these deviations, finding that the classification of DM haloes according to their angular momentum growth results in samples with different internal alignment, spin parameter distribution and assembly history. Based on this classification, we obtain that low mass haloes are embedded in denser environments if they have acquired angular momentum below the TTT expectations (L haloes), whereas at high masses enhanced clustering is typically associated with higher angular momentum growths (W haloes). Additionally, we find that the low mass signal has a weak dependence on the direction, whereas the high mass signal is entirely due to the structure perpendicular to the angular momentum. Finally, we study the anisotropy of the matter distribution around haloes as a function of their mass. We find that the angular momentum direction of W (L) haloes remains statistically perpendicular (parallel) to the surrounding structure across the mass range $11
description: 13 pages. 9 Figures. Accepted in MNRAS
title: Health Informatics Based on ML models
Creators: name: Teh, Bloti
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Informatics
subject: Healthcare

description: Quality of life depends on the physical and mental health of the individual, the degree of independence, the social relationship with the environment, and other factors. The as- sessment of the quality of life is based on the individual value system and the cultural environment that he lives in Eurostat proposes the wellbeing of its citizens for measuring quality of life. The framework of quality of life focuses on eight plus one dimensions that relate to the functional capabilities of citizens. While the last dimension represents the personal achievement of life satisfaction and self-defined wellbeing. In this work we apply machine learning model to evaluate health of the citizen and children.
Modelling Meso-Scale Diffusion Processes in Stochastic Fluid Bio-Membranes
Creators: name: Rafii-Tabar, H.
name: Sepangi, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space-time dynamics of rigid inhomogeneities (inclusions) free to move in a randomly fluctuating fluid bio-membrane is derived and numerically simulated as a function of the membrane shape changes. Both vertically placed (embedded) inclusions and horizontally placed (surface) inclusions are considered. The energetics of the membrane, as a two-dimensional (2D) meso-scale continuum sheet, is described by the Canham-Helfrich Hamiltonian, with the membrane height function treated as a stochastic process. The diffusion parameter of this process acts as the link coupling the membrane shape fluctuations to the kinematics of the inclusions. The latter is described via Ito stochastic differential equation. In addition to stochastic forces, the inclusions also experience membrane-induced deterministic forces. Our aim is to simulate the diffusion-driven aggregation of inclusions and show how the external inclusions arrive at the sites of the embedded inclusions. The model has potential use in such emerging fields as designing a targeted drug delivery system.
description: 19 pages plus 5 figures. To appear in Computational Materials Science
title: Porphyromonas gingivalis inducing pathogenic autoantibodies to bacterial citrullinated human autoantigens
Creators: name: Jenning, Madeleine
name: Marklein, Bianka
name: Burmester, Gerd-Rüdiger
name: Skriner, Karl
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis (P g.) is involved in triggering self-reactive immune responses when cirtullinating bacterial or human proteins. However, first evidence to link anti-ribosomal T and B cells responses to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been published but the pathomechanism and its [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Modelling and simulation of nabla fractional dynamic systems with nonzero initial conditions
Creators: name: Wei, Yiheng
name: Wang, Jiachang
name: Tse, Peter W
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper focuses on the numerical approximation of nabla fractional order systems with the conditions of nonzero initial instant and nonzero initial state. First, the inverse nabla Laplace transform is developed and the equivalent infinite dimensional frequency distributed models of discrete fractional order system are introduced. Then, resorting the nabla Laplace transform, the rationality of the finite dimensional frequency distributed model approaching the infinite one is illuminated. Based on this, an original algorithm to estimate the parameters of the approximate model is proposed with the help of vector fitting method. Additionally, the applicable object is extended from a sum operator to a general system. Three numerical examples are performed to illustrate the applicability and flexibility of the introduced methodology.
Additional file 1: of Low cost additive manufacturing of microneedle masters
Creators: name: Johnson, Ashley
name: Procopio, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Image of microneedle CAD file created in SolidworksÂŽ 2016. (DOCX 478 kb)
title: Plan: Dan Coleman Associates, "Preliminary Plan for Round Hill at Reston, Virginia," September 1, 1968
Creators: name: Associates, Dan Coleman
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Round Hill

description: Textual: plan, original; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Plan by Dan Coleman Associates entitled "Preliminary Plan for Round Hill at Reston, Virginia" dated September 1, 1968. This plan discusses the Round Hill development in Reston, Virginia. Architectural elevations and discussions of topography, utilities, zoning, grading, and types of residents to be built are given in this plan. Planned Community Archives Collection, rm02.08.