cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Case for a 700+ GeV WIMP: Cosmic Ray Spectra from PAMELA, Fermi and ATIC
Creators: name: Cholis, Ilias
name: Dobler, Gregory
name: Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
name: Goodenough, Lisa
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple lines of evidence indicate an anomalous injection of high-energy e+- in the Galactic halo. The recent $e^+$ fraction spectrum from the Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics (PAMELA) shows a sharp rise up to 100 GeV. The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has found a significant hardening of the e+e- cosmic ray spectrum above 100 GeV, with a break, confirmed by HESS at around 1 TeV. The Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter (ATIC) has also detected detected a similar excess, falling back to the expected spectrum at 1 TeV and above. Excess microwaves towards the galactic center in the WMAP data are consistent with hard synchrotron radiation from a population of 10-100 GeV e+- (the WMAP ``Haze''). We argue that dark matter annihilations can provide a consistent explanation of all of these data, focusing on dominantly leptonic modes, either directly or through a new light boson. Normalizing the signal to the highest energy evidence (Fermi and HESS), we find that similar cross sections provide good fits to PAMELA and the Haze, and that both the required cross section and annihilation modes are achievable in models with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation. These models naturally predict significant production of gamma rays in the galactic center via a variety of mechanisms. Most notably, there is a robust inverse-Compton scattered (ICS) gamma-ray signal arising from the energetic electrons and positrons, detectable at Fermi/GLAST energies, which should provide smoking gun evidence for this production.
description: 28 pages; v2 plots corrected, references added; v3 included Fermi electron data at reviewer request, references added
The time to build: Three papers presented at a national meeting of Priests' councils. Vincent A. Yzermans, editor.
Creators: name: Not Assigned
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Cover title.
 Reprinted from the April 1958 issue of The Priest.
 Review of Priests' Councils / Robert Kennedy -- Goals and guidelines for Priests' Councils / Raymond G. Decker -- Rationale for a national organization / John J. Hill.
Index theory and non-commutative geometry on foliated manifolds
Creators: name: Kordyukov, Yuri A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B34, 19K56, 46L87, 58J42

description: This paper gives a survey of the index theory of tangentially elliptic and transversally elliptic operators on foliated manifolds as well as of related notions and results in non-commutative geometry.
description: 116 pages, English translation of the paper published in Russian in Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 64:2(386) (2009), 73-202
NLO Evolution of Color Dipoles in N = 4 SYM
Creators: name: Chirilli, Giovanni A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The small-$x_B$ deep inelastic scattering in the saturation region is governed by the non-linear evolution of Wilson-line operators. In the leading logarithmic approximation it is given by the BK equation for the evolution of color dipoles. I discuss recent calculation of the next-to-leading order evolution of color dipoles in QCD and ${\cal N}=4$ SYM.
description: 4 pages, Prepared for the International Workshop on Diffraction in High-Energy Physics in La Londe-les-Maures, France, 9-14 September 2008
Measuring Significance of Community Structure in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Hu, Yanqing
name: Nie, Yuchao
name: Yang, Hua
name: Cheng, Jie
name: Fan, Ying
name: Di, Zengru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many complex systems can be represented as networks and separating a network into communities could simplify the functional analysis considerably. Recently, many approaches have been proposed for finding communities, but none of them can evaluate the communities found are significant or trivial definitely. In this paper, we propose an index to evaluate the significance of communities in networks. The index is based on comparing the similarity between the original community structure in network and the community structure of the network after perturbed, and is defined by integrating all the similarities. Many artificial networks and real-world networks are tested. The results show that the index is independent from the size of network and the number of communities. Moreover, we find the clear communities always exist in social networks, but don't find significative communities in proteins interaction networks and metabolic networks.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
New integral representations of the polylogarithm function
Creators: name: Cvijović, Djurdje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M99; 33E20

description: Maximon has recently given an excellent summary of the properties of the Euler dilogarithm function and the frequently used generalizations of the dilogarithm, the most important among them being the polylogarithm function $Li_(z)$. The polylogarithm function appears in several fields of mathematics and in many physical problems. We, by making use of elementary arguments, deduce several new integral representations of the polylogarithm for any complex z for which $|z|$ < 1. Two are valid for all complex s, whenever $\Re(s)>1$ . The other two involve the Bernoulli polynomials and are valid in the important special case where the parameter s is an positive integer. Our earlier established results on the integral representations for the Riemann zeta function $ζ(2n+1)$ ,$n\in\mathbb{N}$, follow directly as corollaries of these representations.
description: 15 pages
Analytic modeling of the Moreton wave kinematics
Creators: name: Temmer, M.
name: Vrsnak, B.
name: Zic, T.
name: Veronig, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue whether Moreton waves are flare-ignited or CME-driven, or a combination of both, is still a matter of debate. We develop an analytical model describing the evolution of a large-amplitude coronal wave emitted by the expansion of a circular source surface in order to mimic the evolution of a Moreton wave. The model results are confronted with observations of a strong Moreton wave observed in association with the X3.8/3B flare/CME event from January 17, 2005. Using different input parameters for the expansion of the source region, either derived from the real CME observations (assuming that the upward moving CME drives the wave), or synthetically generated scenarios (expanding flare region, lateral expansion of the CME flanks), we calculate the kinematics of the associated Moreton wave signature. Those model input parameters are determined which fit the observed Moreton wave kinematics best. Using the measured kinematics of the upward moving CME as the model input, we are not able to reproduce the observed Moreton wave kinematics. The observations of the Moreton wave can be reproduced only by applying a strong and impulsive acceleration for the source region expansion acting in a piston mechanism scenario. Based on these results we propose that the expansion of the flaring region or the lateral expansion of the CME flanks is more likely the driver of the Moreton wave than the upward moving CME front.
Additional file 1: of Early introduction of selective immunosuppressive therapy associated with favorable clinical outcomes in patients with immune checkpoint inhibitorâ induced colitis
Creators: name: Abu-Sbeih, Hamzah
name: Ali, Faisal
name: Wang, Xuemei
name: Mallepally, Niharika
name: Chen, Ellie
name: Altan, Mehmet
name: Bresalier, Robert
name: Charabaty, Aline
name: Dadu, Ramona
name: Jazaeri, Amir
name: Lashner, Bret
name: Wang, Yinghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Effect of steroid treatment duration and timing to SIT initiation after IMC onset. Figure S1. Recurrence of IMC after ICI resumption. FigureÂ S2. Kaplan-Meier curve showing overall survival duration of patients who received vedolizumab only compared with that of patients who received infliximab with or without vedolizumab. FigureÂ S3. Kaplan-Meier curve showing overall survival duration of patients who developed IMC after more than three infusions of ICI compared with those who developed IMC after three or fewer infusions. (DOCX 61 kb)
title: On Asymptotic Stability of Stochastic Differential Equations with Delay in Infinite Dimensional Spaces
Creators: name: Wang, C
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2017

description: In most stochastic dynamical systems which describe process in engineering, physics and economics, stochastic components and random noise are often involved. Stochastic effects of these models are often used to capture the uncertainty about the operating systems. Motivated by the development of analysis and theory of stochastic processes, as well as the studies of natural sciences, the theory of stochastic differential equations in infinite dimensional spaces evolves gradually into a branch of modern analysis. In the analysis of such systems, we want to investigate their stabilities. This thesis is mainly concerned about the studies of the stability property of stochastic differential equations in infinite dimensional spaces, mainly in Hilbert spaces. Chapter 1 is an overview of the studies. In Chapter 2, we recall basic notations, definitions and preliminaries, especially those on stochastic integration and stochastic differential equations in infinite dimensional spaces. In this way, such notions as Q-Wiener processes, stochastic integrals, mild solutions will be reviewed. We also introduce the concepts of several types of stability. In Chapter 3, we are mainly concerned about the moment exponential stability of neutral impulsive stochastic delay partial differential equations with Poisson jumps. By employing the fixed point theorem, the p-th moment exponential stability of mild solutions to system is obtained. In Chapter 4, we firstly attempt to recall an impulsive-integral inequality by considering impulsive effects in stochastic systems. Then we define an attracting set and study the exponential stability of mild solutions to impulsive neutral stochastic delay partial differential equations with Poisson jumps by employing impulsive-integral inequality. Chapter 5 investigates p-th moment exponential stability and almost sure asymptotic stability of mild solutions to stochastic delay integro-differential equations. Finally in Chapter 6, we study the exponential stability of neutral impulsive stochastic delay partial differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion.
Modelling the chemical evolution
Creators: name: Hensler, Gerhard
name: Recchi, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced observational facilities allow to trace back the chemical evolution of the Universe, on the one hand, from local objects of different ages and, secondly, by direct observations of redshifted objects. The chemical enrichment serves as one of the cornerstones of cosmological evolution. In order to understand this chemical evolution in morphologically different astrophysical objects models are constructed based on analytical descriptions or numerical methods. For the comparison of their chemical issues, as there are element abundances, gradients, and ratios, with observations not only the present-day values are used but also their temporal evolution from the first era of metal enrichment. Here we will provide some insight into basics of chemical evolution models, highlight advancements, and discuss a few applications.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of "Chemical Abundances in the Universe: Connecting First Stars to Planets". IAU Symposium No. 265, 2009. K. Cunha, M. Spite & B. Barbuy, eds
Internal space structure generalization of the quintom cosmological scenario
Creators: name: Chimento, Luis P.
name: Forte, Mónica
name: Lazkoz, Ruth
name: Richarte, Martín G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the Lagrangian for a multi-scalar field configuration in a $N$-dimensional internal space endowed with a constant metric $Q_{ik}$ and generalize the quintom cosmological scenario. We find the energy momentum tensor of the model and show that the set of dual transformations, that preserve the form of the Einstein equations in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, is enlarged. We show that the stability of the power law solutions leads to an exponential potential which is invariant under linear transformations in the internal space. Moreover, we obtain the general exact solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for that potential. There exist solutions that cross the phantom divide and solutions that blow up at a finite time, exhibiting a superaccelerated behavior and ending in a big rip. We show that the quintom model with a separable potential can be identified with a mixture of several fluids. This framework includes the $Λ$CDM model, a bouncing model, and a setting sourced by a cosmic string network plus a cosmological constant. The we concentrate on the case where the dimension of the internal quintessence sector $N_{q}$ exceeds the dimension of the internal phantom sector $N_{ph}$. For $(N_q,N_{ph})=(2,1)$ the dark energy density derived from the 3-scalar field crosses the phantom divide and its negative component plays the role of the negative part of a classical Dirac Field.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
A new approach to mitigation of radio frequency interference in interferometric data
Creators: name: Athreya, Ramana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio frequency interference (RFI) is the principal factor limiting the sensitivities of radio telescopes, particularly at frequencies below 1 GHz. I present a conceptually new approach to mitigation of RFI in interferometric data. This has been used to develop a software tool (RfiX) to remove RFI from observations using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, India. However, the concept can be used to excise RFI in any interferometer. Briefly, the fringe-stopped correlator output of an interferometer baseline oscillates with the fringe-stop period in the presence of RFI. RfiX works by identifying such a pattern and subtracting it from the data. It is perhaps the only purely software technique which can salvage the true visibility value from RFI-corrupted data. It neither requires high-speed hardware nor real-time processing and works best on normal correlator output integrated for 1-10s. It complements other mitigation schemes with its different approach and the regime it addresses. Its ability to work with data integrated over many seconds gives it an advantage while excising weak, persistent RFI unlike most other techniques which use high-speed sampling to localise RFI in time-frequency plane. RfiX is also different in that it does not require RFI-free data to identify corrupted sections. Some results from the application of RfiX is presented including an image at 240 MHz with a Peak/noise ratio of 43000, the highest till date at wavelengths >1m.
description: Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Eesti Bariaatrilise ja Metaboolse Kirurgia Seltsi 2011. aasta soovitused rasvunud haige käsitluseks
Creators: name: Sillakivi, Toomas
name: Kaur, Ilmar
name: Trudnikov, Andre
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012

description: Eesti Arst 2012; 91(3):162–163
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2012
π0 - Hadron Correlations in Small and Large Systems
Creators: name: Connors, Megan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: hp18
phenix
π0
hadron
correlations
small systems
p+p
p+au
p+al
au+au
flow
gluon
run15

description: Talk given at the Hard Probes 2018 conference
Two-dimensional Anderson-Hubbard model in DMFT+Sigma approximation
Creators: name: Kuchinskii, E. Z.
name: Kuleeva, N. A.
name: Nekrasov, I. A.
name: Sadovskii, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density of states, dynamic (optical) conductivity and phase diagram of paramagnetic two-dimensional Anderson-Hubbard model with strong correlations and disorder are analyzed within the generalized dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT+Sigma approximation). Strong correlations are accounted by DMFT, while disorder is taken into account via the appropriate generalization of the self-consistent theory of localization. We consider the two-dimensional system with the rectangular "bare" density of states (DOS). The DMFT effective single impurity problem is solved by numerical renormalization group (NRG). Phases of "correlated metal", Mott insulator and correlated Anderson insulator are identified from the evolution of density of states, optical conductivity and localization length, demonstrating both Mott-Hubbard and Anderson metal-insulator transitions in two-dimensional systems of the finite size, allowing us to construct the complete zero-temperature phase diagram of paramagnetic Anderson-Hubbard model. Localization length in our approximation is practically independent of the strength of Hubbard correlations. However, the divergence of localization length in finite size two-dimensional system at small disorder signifies the existence of an effective Anderson transition.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, improve phase diagram
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of a four-curvature auxiliary arch at preventing maxillary central incisor linguoclination during orthodontic treatment: a finite element analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Ping-Zhu
name: Bai, Li-Yun
name: Zhang, He-Xuan
name: Zhao, Wen-Jun
name: liu, Yu
name: Wen, Xiu-Jie
name: Liu, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Clinical application case details.
Tuberkuloosne spondüliit. Haigusjuhu kirjeldus
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
name: Kiens, Ott
name: Hirmo, Jüri
name: Danilovits, Manfred
name: Pehme, Lea
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: tuberkuloos, tuberkuloosne spondüliit, tuberkuloosi ravi

description: 64aastane naine haigestus nimmevaluga. Ravi mittesteroidsete põletikuvastaste ainetega (NSAID) oli ebaefektiivne. Kompuutertomograafilisel (KT) uuringul ilmnesid spodülodistsiidi nähud, mida kinnitas ka magnetresonantstomograafiline (MRT) uuring. Haige hospitaliseeriti ja 3 nädala vältel raviti teda tseftasidiimi ja tsefepiimiga. Haige seisund halvenes ja ta viidi üle ülikoolihaiglasse. 6 nädala möödudes haigestumisest tehtud MRT-uuringul ilmnes L5 ja S1 lüli destruktsioon. Tuberkuloosse protsessi kahtluse tõttu tehtud test, millega mõõdetakse gammainterferooni eritumist, osutus positiivseks ja haigel alustati antituberkuloosset ravi. Ordineeriti 4 ravimit: isoniasiid, levofloksatsiin, etambutool ja pürasiinamiid. Kliiniliselt haige seisund paranes ning MRT-uuring, mis tehti 4 kuud pärast haigestumist, tõi esile positiivse dünaamika.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(3):153–157
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2015
Markov switching multinomial logit model: an application to accident injury severities
Creators: name: Malyshkina, Nataliya V.
name: Mannering, Fred L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, two-state Markov switching multinomial logit models are proposed for statistical modeling of accident injury severities. These models assume Markov switching in time between two unobserved states of roadway safety. The states are distinct, in the sense that in different states accident severity outcomes are generated by separate multinomial logit processes. To demonstrate the applicability of the approach presented herein, two-state Markov switching multinomial logit models are estimated for severity outcomes of accidents occurring on Indiana roads over a four-year time interval. Bayesian inference methods and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations are used for model estimation. The estimated Markov switching models result in a superior statistical fit relative to the standard (single-state) multinomial logit models. It is found that the more frequent state of roadway safety is correlated with better weather conditions. The less frequent state is found to be correlated with adverse weather conditions.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, 3 tables
Omandatud süüfilis, muudatused laboratoorses skriiningus
Creators: name: Karelson, Maire
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: omandatud süüfilis, laboratoorne diagnostika, treponemaalne test, mittetreponemaalne test

description: Omandatud süüfilis on seksuaalsel teel leviv infektsioon, millesse haigestumus on Eestis viimastel aastakümnetel oluliselt vähenenud. Süüfilise diagnoosimisel on laboratoorsete testide osatähtsus suur, kuna kliiniliste sümptomite spekter on lai ja esinevad latentsed perioodid. 2014. aastal muutus Eestis süüfilise esmase skriiningu algoritm, mille kohaselt asendati mittetreponemaalne test treponemaalsega. Valepositiivsuse välistamiseks tuleb esmane positiivne test kinnitada, tehes teise treponemaalse testi. Haiguse aktiivsuse ja hilisema ravi tõhususe hindamiseks on oluline määrata ka mittetreponemaalne plasmareagiini kiirtest koos tiitriga. Süüfilise ravis on esmavalikuks pikatoimeline penitsilliin, mis tagab patsiendi parema ravisoostumuse ja võimaldab ravi läbi viia ambulatoorsetes tingimustes.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(3):159–165
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2015
IDA - Interview with Adam Markowitz
Creators: name: IDA MSD
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: Design

description: IDA (Interviewing Designers & Architects) is a student-run initiative that video-interviews designers and architects to gain a better understanding of their design process and ways of thinking. We are interested in hearing from a range of critical perspectives to enrich our own design thinking. The role of the design parti is the premise that serves as the springboard for the first series of interviews of IDA. In this first episode, we interview Adam Markowitz about his thoughts on the parti and his design approach.
Stability of the Ellis-Bronnikov-Morris-Thorne Wormhole
Creators: name: Novikov, D. I.
name: Doroshkevich, A. G.
name: Novikov, I. D.
name: Shatskiy, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of one type of the static Ellis-Bronnikov-Morris-Thorne wormholes is considered. These wormholes filled with radial magnetic field and phantom dust with a negative energy density.
description: 6 pages
Rigidity of minimal submanifolds in hyperbolic space
Creators: name: Seo, Keomkyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C42; 58C40

description: We prove that if an $n$-dimensional complete minimal submanifold $M$ in hyperbolic space has sufficiently small total scalar curvature then $M$ has only one end. We also prove that for such $M$ there exist no nontrivial $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on $M$.
Additional file 1 of CircFAM73A promotes the cancer stem cell-like properties of gastric cancer through the miR-490-3p/HMGA2 positive feedback loop and HNRNPK-mediated β-catenin stabilization
Creators: name: Xia, Yiwen
name: Lv, Jialun
name: Jiang, Tianlu
name: Li, Bowen
name: Li, Ying
name: He, Zhongyuan
name: Xuan, Zhe
name: Sun, Guangli
name: Wang, Sen
name: Li, Zheng
name: Wang, Weizhi
name: Wang, Linjun
name: Xu, Zekuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Primers used in this study.
Tervishoiuteenuse kvaliteedi eksperdikomisjoni tegevus 2014. aastal
Creators: name: Väli, Marika
name: Kalda, Ruth
name: Poll, Anne
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015

description: Eesti Arst 2015; 94(3):170–177
description: Eesti Arst, Märts 2015
Semiclassical Quantum Gravity: Obtaining Manifolds from Graphs
Creators: name: Bombelli, Luca
name: Corichi, Alejandro
name: Winkler, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the "inverse problem" for discrete geometry, which consists in determining whether, given a discrete structure of a type that does not in general imply geometrical information or even a topology, one can associate with it a unique manifold in an appropriate sense, and constructing the manifold when it exists. This problem arises in a variety of approaches to quantum gravity that assume a discrete structure at the fundamental level; the present work is motivated by the semiclassical sector of loop quantum gravity, so we will take the discrete structure to be a graph and the manifold to be a spatial slice in spacetime. We identify a class of graphs, those whose vertices have a fixed valence, for which such a construction can be specified. We define a procedure designed to produce a cell complex from a graph and show that, for graphs with which it can be carried out to completion, the resulting cell complex is in fact a PL-manifold. Graphs of our class for which the procedure cannot be completed either do not arise as edge graphs of manifold cell decompositions, or can be seen as cell decompositions of manifolds with structure at small scales (in terms of the cell spacing). We also comment briefly on how one can extend our procedure to more general graphs.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Genetic overlap of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease-related traits: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhaozhong
name: Wang, Xiaofang
name: Li, Xihao
name: Lin, Yifei
name: Shen, Sipeng
name: Liu, Cong-Lin
name: Hobbs, Brain
name: Hasegawa, Kohei
name: Liang, Liming
name: Boezen, H.
name: Camargo, Carlos
name: Cho, Michael
name: Christiani, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. QQ plot of resting heart rate. Figure S2. QQ plot of high blood pressure. Figure S3. Genetic Correlation between COPD and Cardiac Traits by Functional Category. (PDF 360 kb)
Mater et magistra: Christianity and social progress ; an encyclical letter of Pope John XXIII. edited by Donald R. Campion and Eugene K. Culhane.
Creators: name: Catholic Church.Pope (1958-1963:  John XXIII)Mater Et Magistra (15 May 1961)English.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Not Assigned
Additional file 2 of CircFAM73A promotes the cancer stem cell-like properties of gastric cancer through the miR-490-3p/HMGA2 positive feedback loop and HNRNPK-mediated β-catenin stabilization
Creators: name: Xia, Yiwen
name: Lv, Jialun
name: Jiang, Tianlu
name: Li, Bowen
name: Li, Ying
name: He, Zhongyuan
name: Xuan, Zhe
name: Sun, Guangli
name: Wang, Sen
name: Li, Zheng
name: Wang, Weizhi
name: Wang, Linjun
name: Xu, Zekuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 Table S2. Antibodies used in this study.
Discontinuities at the DNA supercoiling transition
Creators: name: Daniels, Bryan C.
name: Forth, Scott
name: Sheinin, Maxim Y.
name: Wang, Michelle D.
name: Sethna, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: While slowly turning the ends of a single molecule of DNA at constant applied force, a discontinuity was recently observed at the supercoiling transition, when a small plectoneme is suddenly formed. This can be understood as an abrupt transition into a state in which stretched and plectonemic DNA coexist. We argue that there should be discontinuities in both the extension and the torque at the transition, and provide experimental evidence for both. To predict the sizes of these discontinuities and how they change with the overall length of DNA, we organize a theory for the coexisting plectonemic state in terms of four length-independent parameters. We also test plectoneme theories, including our own elastic rod simulation, finding discrepancies with experiment that can be understood in terms of the four coexisting state parameters.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures; revised version, with added supplemental material
Magnetic-field-enhanced incommensurate magnetic order in the underdoped high-temperature superconductor YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6.45)
Creators: name: Haug, D.
name: Hinkov, V.
name: Suchaneck, A.
name: Inosov, D. S.
name: Christensen, N. B.
name: Niedermayer, Ch.
name: Bourges, P.
name: Sidis, Y.
name: Park, J. T.
name: Ivanov, A.
name: Lin, C. T.
name: Mesot, J.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a neutron-scattering study of the static and dynamic spin correlations in the underdoped high-temperature superconductor YBa(2)Cu(3)O(6.45) in magnetic fields up to 15 T. The field strongly enhances static incommensurate magnetic order at low temperatures and induces a spectral-weight shift in the magnetic-excitation spectrum. A reconstruction of the Fermi surface driven by the field-enhanced magnetic superstructure may thus be responsible for the unusual Fermi surface topology revealed by recent quantum-oscillation experiments.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Version 2 as accepted by PRL, contains updated reference list and improved comparison to similar effects in the La-214 system
Karpaalkanali sündroom. Diagnoosimise ja ravi nüüdisaegsed aspektid
Creators: name: Puksa, Leena
name: Asser, Toomas
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: karpaalkanali sündroom, kliinik, neurograafia, steroidsüsted, randmeortoos, kirurgiline ravi

description: Karpaalkanali sündroom on sagedasim kompressioonisündroom, mille esinemissagedus üldrahvastikus on 3%.   Karpaalkanali sündroomile on iseloomulik käte öine suremine, valu ja remissioonidega kulg. Diagnoosida aitavad elektrodiagnostika ja närvi kompressioonitestid. Seni puudub üldaktsepteeritud ravitaktika, millal rakendada konservatiivset ravi, millal tuleks haiget opereerida. Artiklis on antud ülevaade seni enam kasutusel olevatest diagnostika -ja ravimeetoditest.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (8): 568–573
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
PHENIX measurements of heavy quark anisotropic flow in Au+Au and d+Au collisions at 200 GeV
Creators: name: Nagashima, Kazuya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: hp18
phenix
heavy flavor
flow
anisotropy
au+au
d+au
forward-rapidity
mid-rapidity
vtx
dca
run14
run16
charm
bottom
electron

description: Talk given at the Hard Probes 2018 conference
Changes in toxicity of Clostridium Botulinum type E toxin by chemical modification and enzymatic cleavage
Creators: name: Ko, Arthur S.C.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The single residue of cysteine in Cl. botulinum type E strain Iwanai toxin has been linked with toxicity, by chemical modification using p-chloromercuribenzoate. A peptide containing the oysteine residue has been isolated by exhaustive tryptic digestion of the toxin molecule tagged with N-(4-dimethylamino-3,5-dinitrophenyl) maleimide, and subsequent gel filtration with Sephadex G-25 and descending paper chromatography. The toxic peptide of trypsin-activated toxin was isolated by fractionation through a composite Sephadex G-75 and G-50 column. By chymotryptic and tryptic digestion of the toxin at pH 5.8, a toxic fragment has been isolated by gel filtration with Sephadex G-25. On the basis of quantitative amino acid analyses, the molecular weights of the intact toxin, the trypsin-activated toxin and the chymotrypsin-trypsin fragmented toxin have been estimated to be 14,000-16,000, 10,000-12,000 and 4,000-6,000 respectively. Although the mechanism of tryptic activation was found to involve chiefly the removal of at least 18 amino acid residues from the N-terminus of the toxin molecule, the manner of reduction by cleavage has not been determined for the chymotrypsin-trypsin fragmented toxin.
Van der Waals forces and spatial dispersion
Creators: name: Pitaevskii, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A version of the Green's functions theory of the Van der Waals forces which can be conveniently used in the presence of spatial dispersion is presented. The theory is based on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and is valid for interacting bodies, separated by vacuum. Objections against theories acounting for the spatial dispersion are discussed.
description: 4 pages
Hingamistakistused II. Hingamistakistuse mõõtmine väikelastel
Creators: name: Kivastik, Jana
name: Vasar, Maire
name: Kingisepp, Peet-Henn
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: hingamisteede takistus, hingamisuuringud, bronhide obstruktsioon, lapsed, astma

description: Paljudel hingamiskaebustega patsientidel esineb hingamisteede valendiku ahenemine, millega kaasneb voolutakistuse suurenemine. Forsseeritud hingamise voolu-mahu lingu abil on võimalik kaudselt hinnata hingamisteede takistuse muutusi, kuid seda uuringut saab nõuetekohaselt teha alles alates 6. või 7. eluaastast. Artiklis on kirjeldatud kaht meetodit, mis sobivad hingamisteede takistuse mõõtmiseks juba ka väikestel  lastel ning mille kasutusele võtmisega paranevad märkimisväärselt  just eelkooliealiste  laste kopsuhaiguste diagnoosimise ja ravi efektiivsuse hindamise võimalused.

Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (8): 563–567
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
Multivariate Archimedean copulas, $d$-monotone functions and $\ell_1$-norm symmetric distributions
Creators: name: McNeil, Alexander J.
name: Nešlehová, Johanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E10, 62H05, 62H20 (Primary), 60E05 (Secondary)

description: It is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for an Archimedean copula generator to generate a $d$-dimensional copula is that the generator is a $d$-monotone function. The class of $d$-dimensional Archimedean copulas is shown to coincide with the class of survival copulas of $d$-dimensional $\ell_1$-norm symmetric distributions that place no point mass at the origin. The $d$-monotone Archimedean copula generators may be characterized using a little-known integral transform of Williamson [Duke Math. J. 23 (1956) 189--207] in an analogous manner to the well-known Bernstein--Widder characterization of completely monotone generators in terms of the Laplace transform. These insights allow the construction of new Archimedean copula families and provide a general solution to the problem of sampling multivariate Archimedean copulas. They also yield useful expressions for the $d$-dimensional Kendall function and Kendall's rank correlation coefficients and facilitate the derivation of results on the existence of densities and the description of singular components for Archimedean copulas. The existence of a sharp lower bound for Archimedean copulas with respect to the positive lower orthant dependence ordering is shown.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS556 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการปฏิเสธการผลิตเมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าวชัยนาท 1 ของเกษตรกร จังหวัดขอนแก่น
Creators: name: ปิยพล ช่วยคุณ
Publisher: name: คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2023
Subjects: ปัจจัย
การปฏิเสธ
ข้าวชัยนาท 1
เมล็ดพันธุ์ข้าว
ขอนแก่น

description: วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ, 20, 1, 73-80
Silver-staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels: a general overview
Creators: name: Rabilloud, Thierry
name: Vuillard, L.
name: Gilly, C.
name: Lawrence, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: On the basis of the physico-chemical principles underlying silver-staining of proteins, which are recalled in this paper, several methods of silver-staining of proteins after SDS electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gels or isoelectric focusing were tested. The most valuable protocols are presented in this report, including standard methods for unsupported gels and new methods devised for thin (0.5 mm) supported gels for SDS electrophoresis or isoelectric focusing and for staining of small peptides. Generally speaking, the most rapid methods were found to be less sensitive and less reproducible than more time-consuming ones. Among the long methods, those using silver-diammine complex gave the most uniform sensitivity. They require however special home-made gels and cannot be applied to several electrophoretic systems (e.g. systems using tricine or bicine as the trailing ion, or isoelectric focusing in immobilized pH gradients). For these reasons, protocols based on silver nitrate are of a more general use and might be favored. Future trends for silver-staining will also be discussed.
Hingamistakistused I. Jaotus ja mõõtmismeetodid
Creators: name: Kivastik, Jana
name: Kingisepp, Peet-Henn
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: elastne ja mitteelastne hingamistakistus, kopsude venitatavus, hingamistakistuse mõõtmine

description: Artiklis on antud ülevaade hingamistakistustest  ja nende klassikalistest mõõtmismeetoditest. Hingamistakistusi võib nende  füüsikalise olemuse  järgi  jaotada elastseks  ja mitteelastseks.  Elastse  takistusena vaadeldakse takistust, mida avaldavad rindkere  ja kopsude elastsed kiud ning alveoolide pindpinevus nende väljavenitamisele sissehingamisel.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (8): 558–562
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
Scaling properties of high pT light hadrons from small to large systems by PHENIX
Creators: name: Mitrankov, Iurii
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: hp18
phenix
raa
p+au
d+au
3he+au
cu+cu
cu+au
au+au
u+u
jet quenching
π0
η
φ
ω
kaon
run14
run15
run16
run12

description: Talk given at the Hard Probes 2018 conference
Mode imaging and selection in strongly coupled nanoantennas
Creators: name: Huang, Jer-Shing
name: Kern, Johannes
name: Geisler, Peter
name: Weinmann, Pia
name: Kamp, Martin
name: Forchel, Alfred
name: Biagioni, Paolo
name: Hecht, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number of eigenmodes in plasmonic nanostructures increases with complexity due to mode hybridization, raising the need for efficient mode characterization and selection. Here we experimentally demonstrate direct imaging and selective excitation of the bonding and antibonding plasmon mode in symmetric dipole nanoantennas using confocal two-photon photoluminescence mapping. Excitation of a high-quality-factor antibonding resonance manifests itself as a two-lobed pattern instead of the single spot observed for the broad bonding resonance, in accordance with numerical simulations. The two-lobed pattern is observed due to the fact that excitation of the antibonding mode is forbidden for symmetric excitation at the feedgap, while concomitantly the mode energy splitting is large enough to suppress excitation of the bonding mode. The controlled excitation of modes in strongly coupled plasmonic nanostructures is mandatory for efficient sensors, in coherent control as well as for implementing well-defined functionalities in complex plasmonic devices.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 supplementary information
Spontaanne  pneumotooraks:  tekkepõhjused  ja diagnostika
Creators: name: Laisaar, Tanel
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: pneumotooraks, etioloogia, sümptomatoloogia, diagnostika

description: Pneumotooraksiks  nimetatakse õhu  leidumist pleuraõõnes.  Spontaanne pneumotooraks  tekib  iseeneslikult ning see jaotatakse primaarseks ja sekundaarseks. Primaarne spontaanne pneumotooraks esineb noortel, sagedamini meesterahvastel ja on tihti seotud suitsetamisega. Võimalikuks tekkepõhjuseks on kopsus leiduvad suuremad või väiksemad bullad (põiendid).


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (8): 542–548
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
Spontaanne pneumotooraks: ravi
Creators: name: Laisaar, Tanel
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: pneumotooraks, ravi, pleuradrenaaž, pleurodees, videotorakoskoopia

description: Pneumotooraksi ravi koosneb konkreetse pneumotooraksi episoodi ravist ja retsidiivi profülaktikast. Ravitaktika valikul lähtutakse pneumotooraksi tekkepõhjusest, patsiendi kaebustest, pneumotooraksi ulatusest ja õhulekke olemasolust. Ravimeetoditena on kasutusel jälgimine koos O2 manustamisega, pleuraõõne punktsioon õhu aspiratsiooniks, drenaaž ning kirurgiline  ravi. Retsidiivpneumotooraksi vältimiseks on kasutusel nii mehaaniline kui ka keemiline pleurodees.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (8): 549–557
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
Gao et al SP.xlsx
Creators: name: , Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40304 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
subject: Mineralogy

description: Zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes data, and wholerock geochemistry data for the Luocang granites. Associated with the manuscript "Petrological and isotopic data from Eocene granites in the Luocang area, South Lhasa terrane, Tibet: implications for the India–Eurasia collision" by Gao et al., in the Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
Veel kord töötajate palkadest
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Eesti Arsti  selle aasta  juulikuu numbris on ära toodud  Sotsiaalministeeriumi  palgauuringu  tulemused  (vt Eesti Arst 2005;84(7):516–8). Artiklis on toodud 4 tabelit, kus on toodud arstide, õdede ja  hooldajate  tunnipalga  väärtused  haiglaliikide kaupa.
description: Eesti Arst, August 2005
On the geometry of string duals with backreacting flavors
Creators: name: Gaillard, Jerome
name: Schmude, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of generalized calibrated geometry and G-structures we put the problem of finding string-duals with smeared backreacting flavor branes in a more mathematical setting. This more formal treatment of the problem allows us to easily smear branes without good coordinate representations, establish constraints on the smearing form and identify a topological central charge in the SUSY algebra. After exhibiting our methods for a series of well known examples, we apply them to the problem of flavoring a supergravity-dual to a d=2+1 dimensional N=2 super Yang-Mills-like theory. We find new solutions to both the flavored and unflavored systems. Interpretating these turns out to be difficult.
description: 38 pages - Typos corrected and references added - As published in JHEP
Infrared radial velocities of vB 10
Creators: name: Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
name: Martin, E. L.
name: del Burgo, C.
name: Deshpande, R.
name: Montgomery, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radial velocities of the M8V-type, very low-mass star vB 10 that have been obtained at four different epochs of observations between 2001 and 2008. We use high-resolution (R ~ 20,000) near-infrared (J-band) spectra taken with the NIRSPEC instrument on the Keck II telescope. Our data suggest that vB 10 shows radial velocity variability with an amplitude of ~1 km/s, a result that is consistent with the recent finding of a massive planet companion around the star by Pravdo & Shaklan (2009). More velocity measurements and a better sampling of the orbital phase are required to precisely constrain the orbital parameters and the individual masses of the pair.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in A&A Letters
Seksistlik aspiriin
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Aspiriin – atsetüülsalitsüülhape – sünteesiti Euroopas 19. sajandi keskpaiku. Tänapäeval üldtuntud aspiriini  toimemehhanism  on  tsüklooksügenaasi, prostanoidide sünteesi ahela esimese ensüümi inaktiveerimine. Tänu sellele on aspiriin kliinilises kasutuses ka  tromboembooliliste haiguste  ja  tüsistuste profülaktikas  väikestes  annustes  (kuni 100 mg). Kuigi  ei ole  näidatud aspiriini molekulaarse  farmakoloogia erinevusi  sõltuvalt  soost, on aspiriini farmakodünaamika meestel ja naistel erinev: sama annuse manustamise järel on salitsülaadi kontsentratsioon veres naistel kõrgem kui meestel (1).
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli 2005
Eesti meedikud tsunami põhjustatud kriisikoldes
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Kagu-Aasiat  laastanud, kümneid  tuhandeid  inimohvreid nõudnud  ja miljarditesse dollaritesse ulatuvat kahju põhjustanud tsunami ohvreid olid abistamas ka Eesti meedikud.
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli 2005