cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collective excitations in double-layer quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collective excitation spectra of double-layer quantum-Hall systems using the single mode approximation. The double-layer in-phase density excitations are similar to those of a single-layer system. For out-of-phase density excitations, however, both inter-Landau-level and intra-Landau-level double-layer modes have finite dipole oscillator strengths. The oscillator strengths at long wavelengths for the latter transitions are shifted upward by interactions by identical amounts proportional to the interlayer Coulomb coupling. The intra-Landau-level out-of-phase mode has a gap when the ground state is incompressible except in the presence of spontaneous inter-layer coherence. We compare our results with predictions based on the Chern-Simons-Landau-Ginzburg theory for double-layer quantum Hall systems.
description: RevTeX, 21 pages
Additional file 5: of Association of tamoxifen resistance and lipid reprogramming in breast cancer
Creators: name: Hultsch, Susanne
name: Kankainen, Matti
name: Paavolainen, Lassi
name: Ruusu-Maaria Kovanen
name: Ikonen, Elina
name: Kangaspeska, Sara
name: Pietiäinen, Vilja
name: Kallioniemi, Olli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Tamoxifen-resistant cell lines display distinct expression changes. Tamoxifen-resistant clones derived from same parental cells (A) and of the luminal A subtype (B) differ in their expression changes. Venn diagrams show overlap in numbers and percentage of genes that are differentially expressed. (PDF 363 kb)
SAI, a Sensible Artificial Intelligence that plays Go
Creators: name: Morandin, Francesco
name: Amato, Gianluca
name: Gini, Rosa
name: Metta, Carlo
name: Parton, Maurizio
name: Pascutto, Gian-Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a multiple-komi modification of the AlphaGo Zero/Leela Zero paradigm. The winrate as a function of the komi is modeled with a two-parameters sigmoid function, so that the neural network must predict just one more variable to assess the winrate for all komi values. A second novel feature is that training is based on self-play games that occasionally branch -- with changed komi -- when the position is uneven. With this setting, reinforcement learning is showed to work on 7x7 Go, obtaining very strong playing agents. As a useful byproduct, the sigmoid parameters given by the network allow to estimate the score difference on the board, and to evaluate how much the game is decided.
description: Updated for IJCNN 2019 conference
The factorization of the hypergeometric equation
Creators: name: Schroedinger, Erwin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schroedinger's famous quadruple of factorizations of the hypergeometric equation is archived here
description: 2 pages, LaTexed by H.C. Rosu
Additional file 7 of Effects of a novel mobile health intervention compared to a multi-component behaviour changing program on body mass index, physical capacities and stress parameters in adolescents with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Stasinaki, A.
name: Büchter, D.
name: Shih, C.-H. I.
name: Heldt, K.
name: Güsewell, S.
name: Brogle, B.
name: Farpour-Lambert, N.
name: Kowatsch, T.
name: l’Allemand, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. App usage analytics – Table a. Smartphone app and PathMate2 app usage during the intervention period, i.e. 162 days (N = 11). Table b. Most-frequently used smartphone apps during the intervention period, i.e. 162 days (N = 11).
Papilio (Heliconius) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio

description: Papilio (Heliconius) [subgen. nov.]
* Heliconii.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 465, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Exact Derivation of Luttinger Liquid Relation in a One-Dimensional Two-Component Quantum System with Hyperbolic Interactions
Creators: name: Römer, Rudolf A.
name: Sutherland, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact calculation of the Luttinger liquid relation for the one-dimensional, two-component SC model in the interaction strength range $-1
description: 10 REVTeX pages + 1 uuencoded figure, UoU-0010294
Validity of the food frequency questionnaire for adults in nutritional epidemiological studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cui, Qi
name: Xia, Yang
name: Wu, Qijun
name: Chang, Qing
name: Niu, Kaijun
name: Zhao, Yuhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: As the most widely used tool for assessing dietary intake, the validity of food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) should be evaluated before application. A comprehensive search of the PubMed and Web of Science databases was conducted for publications from January 2000 to April 1, 2020. Pooled estimates were calculated for correlation coefficients and mean differences for energy and 61 nutrients between FFQs and standard methods. The literature search identified 130 articles that included 21,494 participants. Subgroup analyses according to the number of administrations of the reference method, sample size, administration methods, FFQ items, reference periods, quality of the studies, gender, and regions were also performed. We conducted a meta-analysis by summarizing the available evidence to comprehensively assess the validity of FFQs stratified by the reference method type (24-hour recall (24HRs) and food records (FRs). We also performed subgroup analyses to examine the impact on the final summary estimates. After a meta-analysis of the FFQs’ validity correlation coefficients of the included studies, this study showed that the range (median) of the validity coefficients of the 24HRs as reference methods was 0.220–0.770 (0.416), and for the FRs, it was 0.173–0.735 (0.373), which indicated that FFQs were suitable to assess the overall dietary intake in nutritional epidemiological studies. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the number of administrations of the reference method, administration mode, number of items, reference periods, sample size, and gender mainly affected the validity correlation of FFQs. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2021.1966737 .
Tree-less 3d Friends-of-Friends using Spatial Hashing
Creators: name: Creasey, Peter E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe a fast algorithm for the identification of connected sets of points where the point-wise connections are determined by a fixed spatial distance - a task commonly referred to in the cosmological simulation community as Friends-of-Friends (FOF) group finding. This technique sorts particles into fine cells sufficiently compact to guarantee their cohabitants are linked, and uses locality sensitive hashing to search for neighbouring (blocks of) cells. Tests on N-body simulations of up to a billion particles exhibit speed increases of factors up to 20x compared with FOF via trees (a factor around 8 is typical), and is consistently complete in less than the time of a k-d tree construction, giving it an intrinsic advantage over tree-based methods. The code is open-source and available online at https://github.com/pec27/hfof .
description: Accepted in Astronomy and Computing. 11 pages, 5 figures, updated to match accepted version
Additional file 8 of Effects of a novel mobile health intervention compared to a multi-component behaviour changing program on body mass index, physical capacities and stress parameters in adolescents with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Stasinaki, A.
name: Büchter, D.
name: Shih, C.-H. I.
name: Heldt, K.
name: Güsewell, S.
name: Brogle, B.
name: Farpour-Lambert, N.
name: Kowatsch, T.
name: l’Allemand, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. Figure – Associations between overall standardized fitness level and changes in BMI-SDS and body composition measures from T0 to T1.
Electron Scattering in Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Lacombe, Lionel
name: Suzuki, Yasumitsu
name: Watanabe, Kazuyuki
name: Maitra, Neepa T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown [Y. Suzuki, L. Lacombe, K. Watanabe, and N. T. Maitra, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 263401 (2017)] that peak and valley structures in the exact exchange-correlation potential of time-dependent density functional theory are crucial for accurately capturing time-resolved dynamics of electron scattering in a model one-dimensional system. Approximate functionals used today miss these structures and con- sequently underestimate the scattering probability. The dynamics can vary significantly depending on the choice of the initial Kohn-Sham state, and, with a judicious choice, a recently-proposed non-adiabatic ap- proximation provides extremely accurate dynamics on approach to the target but this ultimately also fails to capture reflection accurately. Here we provide more details, using a model of electron-He + as illustration, in both the inelastic and elastic regimes. In the elastic case, the time-resolved picture is contrasted with the time-independent picture of scattering, where the linear response theory of TDDFT can be used to extract transmission and reflection coefficients. Although the exact functional yields identical scattering probabil- ities when used in this way as it does in the time-resolved picture, we show that the currently-available approximate functionals do not, even when they have the correct asymptotic behavior.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Three-photon detachment of electrons from the fluorine negative ion
Creators: name: Gribakin, G. F.
name: Ivanov, V. K.
name: Korol, A . V.
name: Kuchiev, M . Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute three-photon detachment cross sections are calculated for the fluorine negative ion within the lowest-order perturbation theory. The Dyson equation of the atomic many-body theory is used to obtain the ground-state 2p wavefunction with correct asymptotic behaviour, corresponding to the true (experimental) binding energy. We show that in accordance with the adiabatic theory (Gribakin and Kuchiev 1997 {Phys. Rev. A} {\bf 55} 3760) this is crucial for obtaining absolute values of the multiphoton cross sections. Comparisons with other calculations and experimental data are presented.
description: 10 pages, two figures, Latex, IOP style
ПУТИ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ГРУДНЫХ И ПОЯСНИЧНЫХ ПОЗВОНКОВ
Creators: name: Сайдумаров, Д.М.
name: Давлатов, Б.Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Травматические переломы грудного и поясничного отделов позвоночника представляют собой часто встречаемую патологию (составляющее 2-12% от общего количества травм опорно-двигательного аппарата). Существуют различные виды переломов, которые для единого понимания специалистов распределены в специфические группы согласно классификации Magerl. Данная классификация легла в основу современной классификации AO/ASIF. Согласно ей выделяют 3 основные типы переломов: компрессионный, дистракционный и ротационный переломы.
Quantitative prioritization of potentially critical glacial Lakes in the Indus River basin using satellite derived parameters
Creators: name: Gupta, Ankit
name: Maheshwari, Ruhi
name: Guru, Nibedita
name: Sweta
name: Rao, B. Simhadri
name: Raju, P. Venkat
name: Rao, V. Venkateshwar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in a deglaciating environment, representing significant threat to downstream people and infrastructure, increasing the necessity of prioritization and assessment of potentially critical glacial lakes (PCGLs). In this current study, a comprehensive updated inventory of glacial lakes for the Indus River basin has been prepared, resulting in 5335 lakes (≥ 0.0025 ± 0.0006 km2), covering a total area of 173.95 ± 10.13 km2. Parameters have been derived using satellite data for two purposes, ‘preliminary screening’ and ‘quantitative assessment’. Using 4 parameters, 367 lakes were preliminary screened-in for further analysis, and 6 quantitative parameters were analysed using Equal Weights (EW) and Unequal Weights methods (UEW). These both methods were applied for two scenarios, scenario-1 which considers 73 lakes (≥ 0.1 km2), and scenario-2 which considers all 367 preliminary screened-in lakes (≥ 0.02 km2). UEW outperformed EW analysis and identified 20 and 48 high potential lakes for scenario-1 and scenario-2 respectively, where all 20 lakes of scenario-1 have been found in common with those of scenario-2, with a difference in their rank. But only 10 of them have storage volume ≥ 10 MCM and has been flagged as high-risk lakes, of which 6 are end-moraine dammed lakes and have been considered as PCGLs, due to their high bursting potential and self-destructive nature. Rest 4 high risk lakes along with remaining 38 lakes with volume < 10 MCM, are considered as critical lakes in case of dynamic mode of failure, caused due to mass movement of avalanche, landslide, heavy precipitation, etc.
Highlights152 historic GLOF events has been reported from 28 sites that occurred in Indus River basinUpdated glacial lake inventory of Indus River basin using high resolution IRS satellite dataTotal of 5335 GL’s were mapped, and 48 of them are identified as high potential lakesUEW outperformed EW method to evaluate weighted integrated index for potentiality assessment6 lakes are found to be as potentially critical glacial lakes (PCGLs) in the Indus River basin 152 historic GLOF events has been reported from 28 sites that occurred in Indus River basin Updated glacial lake inventory of Indus River basin using high resolution IRS satellite data Total of 5335 GL’s were mapped, and 48 of them are identified as high potential lakes UEW outperformed EW method to evaluate weighted integrated index for potentiality assessment 6 lakes are found to be as potentially critical glacial lakes (PCGLs) in the Indus River basin
Wetting on Lines and Lattices of Cylinders
Creators: name: Osborn, W. R.
name: Yeomans, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper discusses wetting and capillary condensation transitions on a line and a rectangular array of cylinders using an interface potential formalism. For a line of cylinders, there is a capillary condensation transition followed by complete wetting if the cylinders are sufficiently close together. Both transitions disappear as the cylinder separation is increased. The dependence of the wetting phase diagram of a rectangular array of cylinders is discussed as a function of the chemical potential, substrate--fluid interaction strength and surface tension.
description: 17 pages in total: 11 pages of Latex document and 6 pages of figures, Latex Version 2.09, OUTP-93-40S
Additional file 5: of A role for actomyosin contractility in Notch signaling
Creators: name: Hunter, Ginger
name: He, Li
name: Perrimon, Norbert
name: Charras, Guillaume
name: Giniger, Edward
name: Baum, Buzz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Role of ligand endocytosis in Notch signaling. (A) Delta ligand endocytosis assay in SOP cells expressing LifeActRuby (control) or zipperDN under tubGAL80ts; neur-GAL4, UAS-GMCA. Endocytosed Delta is specifically visualized through uptake of the anti-Delta (ECD) monoclonal antibody, red puncta (arrows). GFP is stained to visualize the SOP cell body. We find no significant difference in numbers of Delta positive puncta between the control or myosin II perturbed genotypes (graph). (B-C) RNAi against key regulator of ligand endocytosis pathway (liquid facets) lead to a pairing phenotype (indicated by yellow brackets). Pairs of neuralized expressing cells are seen with less frequency in control pupae. (B-C) Scale bars, 25 μm. (D-E) Quantifications of patterns for genotypes in (B-C). (D) Apical ‘cell’ diameter, measuring grouping/pairing. ***p < 0.001 by unpaired t-test. (E) Measurements of the distance between neuralized expressing cells. ***p < 0.001 by unpaired t-test. (n), number of distances measured, N ≥ 3 nota measured for each genotype at ~ 14 h AP. (F) Grouping is observed in cells co-expressing RNAi targeting zipper and liquid facets in SOP cells, compared to either RNAi expressed in SOP cells alone. We note that the grouping phenotype is slightly different in neur-GAL4, UAS-GMCA (D) and tubGAL80ts; neur-GAL4, UAS-GMCA (F) background, for unclear reasons. (PDF 5104 kb)
The association of COVID-19 with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Chen, Qiuni
name: Lu, Chuanyang
name: Jiang, Fei
name: Wang, Chunling
name: Yu, Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: With the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), there has been an increasing focus on exploring the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and tumors. However, there is no consensus on the association between COVID-19 and lymphoma. In this study, genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data sets for COVID-19 and lymphoma were obtained from the OPEN GWAS website. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected as genetic instrument variants for fulling P < 5 × 10−8 and linkage disequilibrium [LD] r2 < 0.001. Both palindromic and outlier SNPs were removed. Cochran’s Q test, the MR‒Egger intercept test, and leave-one-out analysis were employed to assess the sensitivity of the effect of COVID-19 on lymphoma. The results showed that COVID-19 patients with very severe respiratory symptoms have an increased risk of developing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (IVW, OR = 1.765, 95% CI 1.174–2.651, P = 0.006). There was no association between COVID-19 with very severe respiratory symptoms and Hodgkin’s lymphoma or other types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. No horizontal or directional pleiotropy was observed in the Mendelian randomization analysis. In conclusion, SARS-CoV-2 infection with very severe respiratory symptoms may be a potential risk factor for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and follow-up studies with larger samples are needed.
Attention-based Audio-Visual Fusion for Robust Automatic Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Sterpu, George
name: Saam, Christian
name: Harte, Naomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic speech recognition can potentially benefit from the lip motion patterns, complementing acoustic speech to improve the overall recognition performance, particularly in noise. In this paper we propose an audio-visual fusion strategy that goes beyond simple feature concatenation and learns to automatically align the two modalities, leading to enhanced representations which increase the recognition accuracy in both clean and noisy conditions. We test our strategy on the TCD-TIMIT and LRS2 datasets, designed for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition, applying three types of noise at different power ratios. We also exploit state of the art Sequence-to-Sequence architectures, showing that our method can be easily integrated. Results show relative improvements from 7% up to 30% on TCD-TIMIT over the acoustic modality alone, depending on the acoustic noise level. We anticipate that the fusion strategy can easily generalise to many other multimodal tasks which involve correlated modalities. Code available online on GitHub: https://github.com/georgesterpu/Sigmedia-AVSR
description: In ICMI'18, October 16-20, 2018, Boulder, CO, USA. Equation (2) corrected on this version
Additional file 9 of Effects of a novel mobile health intervention compared to a multi-component behaviour changing program on body mass index, physical capacities and stress parameters in adolescents with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Stasinaki, A.
name: Büchter, D.
name: Shih, C.-H. I.
name: Heldt, K.
name: Güsewell, S.
name: Brogle, B.
name: Farpour-Lambert, N.
name: Kowatsch, T.
name: l’Allemand, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Figure – Associations between changes in TICS and changes in BMI-SDS and waist circumference from T0 to T2.
FORC+ Analysis of Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Abugri, Joseph B.
name: Visscher, P. B.
name: Gupta, Subhadra
name: Chen, P. J.
name: Shull, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) thin-film stacks using the First Order Reversal Curve (FORC) method. These have very sharp structures in the FORC distribution, unlike most particulate systems or patterned films. These structures are hard to study using conventional FORC analysis programs that require smoothing, because this washes out the structure. We have used a new analysis program (FORC+) that is designed to distinguish fine-scale structure from noise without the use of smoothing, to identify these structures and gain information about the switching mechanism of the stack.
Papilio apollo Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio apollo

description: Papilio apollo [spec. nov.]
P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis albis: posticis ocellis supra quatuor, subtus septem. Faun. svec. 802. It. goth. 230.
Mouff. ins. 94. f. 2, 3. @/ De Geer. ins. 1. t. 18. f. 12, 13.
Pet. mus. 49. n. 502. @/ Roes. ins. 4. pap. 29. t. 4. f. 1, 2.
gaz. t. 23. f. 8.
Schaeff. monogr. 1754. t. 2. f. 2, 3.
Raj. ins. 193. n. 2.
Habitat in Sedo Telephio, Saxifr. Cotyledon. frequens in Svecia.
Larva Tentaculis 2 ad occiput, quemadmodum E. Machaonis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 465, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Chloe
name: Gupta, Saurabh
name: Adli, Taranah
name: Hou, Winston
name: Coolsaet, Reid
name: Hayes, Abigail
name: Kim, Kevin
name: Pandey, Arjun
name: Gordon, Jacob
name: Chahil, Gurneet
name: Belley-Cote, Emilie P.
name: Whitlock, Richard P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Forest plot for rating of perceived exertion for nitrate supplementation versus placebo. Square markers represent mean difference for individual studies, with square size proportional to the weight given to each study in the meta-analysis. Horizontal lines indicate 95% confidence intervals (CI). The solid diamond represents the estimated 95% confidence interval for effect size of all meta-analyzed data. Supplemental Figure 2. Forest plot for time trial performance of nitrate supplementation versus placebo. Square markers represent mean difference for individual studies, with square size proportional to the weight given to each study in the meta-analysis. Horizontal lines indicate 95% confidence intervals (CI). The solid diamond represents the estimated 95% confidence interval for effect size of all meta-analyzed data. Supplemental Figure 3. Forest plot for work done of nitrate supplementation versus placebo. Square markers represent mean difference for individual studies, with square size proportional to the weight given to each study in the meta-analysis. Horizontal lines indicate 95% confidence intervals (CI). The solid diamond represents the estimated 95% confidence interval for effect size of all meta-analyzed data. Supplemental Figure 4. Forest plot of blood lactate levels with nitrate supplementation versus placebo. Square markers represent mean difference for individual studies, with square size proportional to the weight given to each study in the meta-analysis. Horizontal lines indicate 95% confidence intervals (CI). The solid diamond represents the estimated 95% confidence interval for effect size of all meta-analyzed data. Supplemental Figure 5. Forest plot with subgroup analysis of VO2 with nitrate supplementation versus placebo, based on athletic level. Square markers represent mean difference for individual studies, with square size proportional to the weight given to each study in the meta-analysis. Horizontal lines indicate 95% confidence intervals (CI). The solid diamond represents the estimated 95% confidence interval for effect size of all meta-analyzed data.
Quantum Chameleons
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: Fichet, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate a quantum treatment of chameleon-like particles, deriving classical and quantum forces directly from the path integral. It is found that the quantum force can potentially dominate the classical one by many orders of magnitude. We calculate the quantum chameleon pressure between infinite plates, which is found to interpolate between the Casimir and the integrated Casimir-Polder pressures, respectively in the limits of full screening and no screening. To this end we calculate the chameleon propagator in the presence of an arbitrary number of one-dimensional layers of material. For the Eöt-Wash experiment, the five-layer propagator is used to take into account the intermediate shielding sheet, and it is found that the presence of the sheet enhances the quantum pressure by two orders of magnitude. As an example of implication, we show that in both the standard chameleon and symmetron models, large and previously unconstrained regions of the parameter space are excluded once the quantum pressure is taken into account.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. v3: More details on calculations added. Matches journal version
Vacuum energy for Yang-Mills fields in $R^d\times S^1$: One-loop, two-loop, and beyond
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
name: Hirenzaki, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum energy is calculated for Yang-Mills (YM) system defined in $D$ dimensional space-time of $S^1\times R^d$ ($D=d+1$), where the possibility of the YM fields to acquire the vacuum expectation values on $S^1$ is taken into account. The vacuum energy has already been obtained to the order of one-loop in many people. Here we calculate the vacuum energy in $D$ dimensions to two-loop order. With an intention to reach higher loops, an approximation method is proposed, which is especially effective in higher dimensions. By this method, we can treat the higher-loop contributions of YM interactions as easily as we treat one-loop effect. As a check, we show reproduction of the two-loop contribution ($D$-dependence of the coefficient as well as the functional form) when the coupling constant is small. This approximation method is useful not only for the Kaluza-Klein theories but also for the finite temperature-density system (as a quark-gluon plasma).
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
MOESM5 of Burkholderia pseudomallei-absent soil bacterial community results in secondary metabolites that kill this pathogen
Creators: name: Chotima Potisap
name: Md Khan
name: Atcha Boonmee
name: Rodrigues, Jorge
name: Surasakdi Wongratanacheewin
name: Rasana Sermswan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Antimicrobial activities of supernatants from B. amyloliquefaciens against B. pseudomallei mutants.
Metastability of life
Creators: name: Marchenko, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The physical idea of the natural origin of diseases and deaths has been presented. The fundamental microscopical reason is the destruction of any metastable state by thermal activation of a nucleus of a nonreversable change. On the basis of this idea the quantitative theory of age dependence of death probability has been constructed. The obtained simple Death Laws are very accurately fulfilled almost for all known diseases.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
POLICY BRIEF 3: Recycling in the context of the DPP
Creators: name: Concheso,, Amba
name: Daniel, Radha
name: Heinz, Caroline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The rapid growth of the electronics industry has brought forth an escalating challenge with the mounting tide of electronic waste (e-waste). The report outlines recommendations to maximise the potential for DPPs to address these challenges.
Variational Density Matrix Method for Warm Condensed Matter and Application to Dense Hydrogen
Creators: name: Militzer, Burkhard
name: Pollock, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new variational principle for optimizing thermal density matrices is introduced. As a first application, the variational many body density matrix is written as a determinant of one body density matrices, which are approximated by Gaussians with the mean, width and amplitude as variational parameters. The method is illustrated for the particle in an external field problem, the hydrogen molecule and dense hydrogen where the molecular, the dissociated and the plasma regime are described. Structural and thermodynamic properties (energy, equation of state and shock Hugoniot) are presented.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures. submitted to Phys. Rev. E, October 1999
Additional file 2 of The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Chloe
name: Gupta, Saurabh
name: Adli, Taranah
name: Hou, Winston
name: Coolsaet, Reid
name: Hayes, Abigail
name: Kim, Kevin
name: Pandey, Arjun
name: Gordon, Jacob
name: Chahil, Gurneet
name: Belley-Cote, Emilie P.
name: Whitlock, Richard P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Search strategies and search terms used with various databases.
Papilio piera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio piera

description: Papilio piera [spec. nov.]
P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis hyalinis diaphanis, posticis ocellis binis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 465, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 3 of The effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on endurance exercise performance and cardiorespiratory measures in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Chloe
name: Gupta, Saurabh
name: Adli, Taranah
name: Hou, Winston
name: Coolsaet, Reid
name: Hayes, Abigail
name: Kim, Kevin
name: Pandey, Arjun
name: Gordon, Jacob
name: Chahil, Gurneet
name: Belley-Cote, Emilie P.
name: Whitlock, Richard P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table 2. Study Characteristics of Included Randomized Controlled Trials
Quantitative prioritization of potentially critical glacial Lakes in the Indus River basin using satellite derived parameters
Creators: name: Gupta, Ankit
name: Maheshwari, Ruhi
name: Guru, Nibedita
name: Sweta
name: Rao, B. Simhadri
name: Raju, P. Venkat
name: Rao, V. Venkateshwar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in a deglaciating environment, representing significant threat to downstream people and infrastructure, increasing the necessity of prioritization and assessment of potentially critical glacial lakes (PCGLs). In this current study, a comprehensive updated inventory of glacial lakes for the Indus River basin has been prepared, resulting in 5335 lakes (≥ 0.0025 ± 0.0006 km2), covering a total area of 173.95 ± 10.13 km2. Parameters have been derived using satellite data for two purposes, ‘preliminary screening’ and ‘quantitative assessment’. Using 4 parameters, 367 lakes were preliminary screened-in for further analysis, and 6 quantitative parameters were analysed using Equal Weights (EW) and Unequal Weights methods (UEW). These both methods were applied for two scenarios, scenario-1 which considers 73 lakes (≥ 0.1 km2), and scenario-2 which considers all 367 preliminary screened-in lakes (≥ 0.02 km2). UEW outperformed EW analysis and identified 20 and 48 high potential lakes for scenario-1 and scenario-2 respectively, where all 20 lakes of scenario-1 have been found in common with those of scenario-2, with a difference in their rank. But only 10 of them have storage volume ≥ 10 MCM and has been flagged as high-risk lakes, of which 6 are end-moraine dammed lakes and have been considered as PCGLs, due to their high bursting potential and self-destructive nature. Rest 4 high risk lakes along with remaining 38 lakes with volume < 10 MCM, are considered as critical lakes in case of dynamic mode of failure, caused due to mass movement of avalanche, landslide, heavy precipitation, etc. Highlights152 historic GLOF events has been reported from 28 sites that occurred in Indus River basinUpdated glacial lake inventory of Indus River basin using high resolution IRS satellite dataTotal of 5335 GL’s were mapped, and 48 of them are identified as high potential lakesUEW outperformed EW method to evaluate weighted integrated index for potentiality assessment6 lakes are found to be as potentially critical glacial lakes (PCGLs) in the Indus River basin 152 historic GLOF events has been reported from 28 sites that occurred in Indus River basin Updated glacial lake inventory of Indus River basin using high resolution IRS satellite data Total of 5335 GL’s were mapped, and 48 of them are identified as high potential lakes UEW outperformed EW method to evaluate weighted integrated index for potentiality assessment 6 lakes are found to be as potentially critical glacial lakes (PCGLs) in the Indus River basin
FORCE MAJEURE AND CONTRACTUAL STABILITY IN THE NIGERIAN PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Imoisi Simon, Ejokema PhD
name: Esheomo-Omo, Irenagbe
Publisher: name: ZAP JOURNALS
Year: 2025
Subjects: Force Majeure, Contractual Stability, Oil Contracts, Petroleum Contracts

description: This paper examines the legal principles and practical implications of force majeure clauses in petroleum contracts and considers their effectiveness in mitigating risks associated with unforeseen circumstances, such as natural disasters, political instability and global market fluctuations. Moreover, Force majeure clauses play a crucial role in mitigating risks associated with unforeseen events beyond the control of the contracting parties. The study also examines the concept of contractual stability in the Nigerian petroleum sector. Consequently, this paper suggests that the clear and precise drafting of these clauses is essential for their effectiveness in practice. The doctrinal methodology shall be adopted
Low-Lying Excited States of Quantum Antiferromagnets on a Triangular Lattice
Creators: name: Momoi, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study low-lying states of the XY and Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a triangular lattice to clarify whether spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs at $T=0$ in the thermodynamic limit. Approximate forms of low-lying states are proposed, in which degrees of freedom of the sublattice magnetization and of the chirality are separated. It is shown that low-lying states can be accurately described with the present approximation. It was argued that low-lying states play an important role in symmetry breaking. With help of this approximation, we discuss the contribution of low-lying states to symmetry breaking of two types, namely creation of the spontaneous sublattice magnetization and the spontaneous chirality. Furthermore, to show an evidence for the occurrence of the symmetry breaking, we numerically study the low-lying states of finite systems of the XY and Heisenberg antiferromagnets. It is found that the necessary conditions for the symmetry breaking to occur are satisfied in these models.
description: LaTex 22 pages, figures included in uuencoded form, to be published in J.Stat.Phys
Correlations in the shear flow of athermal amorphous solids: A principal component analysis
Creators: name: Ruscher, Céline
name: Rottler, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply principal component analysis, a method frequently used in image processing and unsupervised machine learning, to characterize particle displacements observed in the steady shear flow of amorphous solids. PCA produces a low-dimensional representation of the data and clearly reveals the dominant features of elastic (i.e. reversible) and plastic deformation. We show that the principal directions of PCA in the plastic regime correspond to the soft (i.e. zero energy) modes of the elastic propagator that governs the redistribution of shear stress due to localized plastic events. Projections onto these soft modes also correspond to components of the displacement structure factor at the first nonzero wavevectors, in close analogy to PCA results for thermal phase transitions in conserved Ising spin systems. The study showcases the ability of PCA to identify physical observables related to the broken symmetry in a dynamical nonequilibrium transition.
description: 6 pages; 6 figures
Lettre de Etienne et Edmé Piestre et Cormon à Jean-François Séguier, 1781-05-29
Creators: name: Piestre et Cormon, Etienne et Edmé
name: Cormon, Etienne Et Edmé Piestre Et
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Nîmes M. Séguier A Lyon, le 29e mai 1781.

Monsieur,

Nous avons reçu en son temps l'honneur de votre lettre du 2e courant où nous voyons que vous avez reçu le paquet que nous vous avons envoyé par le carrosse, montant à 14 lt. 14 s. qui avec 30 lt. que vous nous deviez pour les envois précédents faisaient en tout 44 lt. 14 s. dont vous avez eu la complaisance de nous faire remise sur Messieurs Devillas qui nous les ont payées et en avons soldé votre compte jusqu'audit jour. Il y a quelques jours que M. de La Tourette nous a remis un petit paquet pour vous venant de Paris. Nous le remîmes à Messieurs Devillas qui vous l'ont acheminé et peut-être l'avez-vous déjà reçu. Aujourd'hui nous venons de leur en remettre un autre petit contenant ce qui suit, pour vous, Monsieur, et que recevrez incessaamment.

1. Voyage de Jars 4° tom 3e en feuilles que nous vous devions.

1 Lettre de Buffon ou critique & c. 12° broché 2 lt.

Ces 2 lt. se trouveront avec les premiers livres que nous vous enverrons. Nous attendons ces jours-ci des balles d'Allemagne, peut-<être> y aura-t-il quelque chose pour vous et qui donnera lieu à vous faire quelque petit envoi, ou à vous en donner note, ce à quoi nous pourvoirons. Nous avons reçu aujourd'hui un paquet que vous nous avez fait passer pour M. de Chamblanc de Dijon. Nous lui ferons passer par 1ère occasion.

Quant à ce qui concerne M. Paulhan, nous n'avons pas en vérité le temps de lui rien dire sur son livre pour le moment. Il a eu la bonté de nous excuser s'il vous plaît. Nous avons l'honneur d'être avec considération,

Monsieur,

Vos très humbles et très obéissants serviteurs

Piestre et Cormon

M. de Tournes sera à Genève, ne pouvant guère non plus s'occuper de cela pour M. Paulhan.
description: [personnes citées] Aimée-Henri Paulhian, Jean Baptiste François Jehannin de Champblanc, Messieurs (Négociants à Lyon et à Nîmes) Devillas, Samuel De Tournes
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Jars, Gabriel, Voyages métallurgiques : ou, Recherches et observations sur les mines et forges de fer, la fabrication d el'acier, celle du fer blanc et plusieurs mines de charbon d. Bertrand, Elie, Lettre à M. le comte de Buffon,... ou Critique et nouvel essai sur la théorie générale de la terre . Avec une notice du dernier discours de M. Pallas
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 312_1, fol. 133
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015922t
Papilio aglaja Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Papilio
Papilio aglaja

description: Papilio aglaja [spec. nov.]
P. H. alis nigris albo subradiatis puncto centrali albo; posticis subtus luteis basi cruentatis.
Habitat in Asia.
Statura P. Apollinis sed dimidio minor. Alae omnes supra nigrae versus basin caerulescentes, in anebitu radiatae striis albis rhombeis. Punctum album in centro cujusvis alae. Subtus alae primores concolores; Posticae alae subtus sulphureae venis nigris, sed margine nigrae, & basi sanguineae. Hae alae etiam ad marginem ani supra flavescunt.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 465, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Characterization of the State of Hydrogen
Creators: name: Militzer, Burkhard
name: Magro, William
name: Ceperley, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermionic path integral Monte Carlo simulations have been applied to study the equilibrium properties of the hydrogen and deuterium in the density and temperature range of 1.6 < rs < 14.0 and 5000K < T < 167000K. We use this technique to determine the phase diagram by identifying the plasma, the molecular, atomic and metallic regime. We explain how one can identify the phases in the path integral formalism and discuss the state of hydrogen for 5 points in the temperature-density plane. Further we will provide arguments for the nature of the transitions between the regimes.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, proceedings of 9th International Workshop on the Physics of Nonideal Plasmas, Rostock, Germany, September 1999