cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Behavioral and neural evidence of enhanced long-term memory for untrustworthy faces
Creators: name: Weymar, Mathias
name: Ventura-Bort, Carlos
name: Wendt, Julia
name: Lischke, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: In daily life, we automatically form impressions of other individuals on basis of subtle facial features that convey trustworthiness. Because these face-based judgements influence current and future social interactions, we investigated how perceived trustworthiness of faces affects long-term memory using event-related potentials (ERPs). In the current study, participants incidentally viewed 60 neutral faces differing in trustworthiness, and one week later, performed a surprise recognition memory task, in which the same old faces were presented intermixed with novel ones. We found that after one week untrustworthy faces were better recognized than trustworthy faces and that untrustworthy faces prompted early (350–550 ms) enhanced frontal ERP old/new differences (larger positivity for correctly remembered old faces, compared to novel ones) during recognition. Our findings point toward an enhanced long-lasting, likely familiarity-based, memory for untrustworthy faces. Even when trust judgments about a person do not necessarily need to be accurate, a fast access to memories predicting potential harm may be important to guide social behaviour in daily life.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe, 594
Effective interactions of hyperons and mass-radius relation of neutron stars
Creators: name: Lim, Yeunhwan
name: Lee, Chang-Hwan
name: Oh, Yongseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the role of hyperons in a neutron star based on the relativistic mean field approach. For nuclear matter below 1.5 times the normal nuclear density we constrain the model parameters by using the symmetric nuclear matter properties and theoretical investigations for neutron matter in the literature. We then extend the model to higher densities by including hyperons and isoscalar vector mesons that contain strangeness degree of freedom. We confirm that the $ϕ$ meson induces a $Λ$ repulsive force and hardens the equation of state. The hardening arising from the $ϕ$ meson compensates the softening from the existence of hyperons. The flavor SU(3) and spin-flavor SU(6) relations are examined as well. We found that the coupling constants fitted by neutron matter properties could yield high enough maximum mass of a neutron star and the obtained results satisfy both the mass and radius constraints. The onset of the hyperon direct Urca process in neutron stars is also investigated using our parametrization.
description: 15 pages, REVTeX, revised version
Additional file 1 of Ecological land evolution index: an improved approach to characterize the process of ecological land evolution
Creators: name: Xie, Yifan
name: Liu, Sui
name: Tong, Zhaomin
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Pang, Bowen
name: Huang, He
name: An, Rui
name: Lu, Yanchi
name: Cui, Yao
name: Liu, Yaolin
name: Liu, Yanfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Projection after variation in the finite-temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation
Creators: name: Fanto, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite-temperature Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) approximation often breaks symmetries of the underlying many-body Hamiltonian. Restricting the calculation of the HFB partition function to a subspace with good quantum numbers through projection after variation restores some of the correlations lost in breaking these symmetries, although effects of the broken symmetries such as sharp kinks at phase transitions remain. However, the most general projection after variation formula in the finite-temperature HFB approximation is limited by a sign ambiguity. Here, we extend the Pfaffian formula for the many-body traces of HFB density operators introduced by L. M. Robledo in Ref. [1] to eliminate this sign ambiguity and evaluate the more complicated many-body traces required in projection after variation in the most general HFB case. We validate our method through a proof-of-principle calculation of the particle-number-projected HFB thermal energy in a simple model.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2: of A microbiome case-control study of recurrent acute otitis media identified potentially protective bacterial genera
Creators: name: Lappan, Rachael
name: Imbrogno, Kara
name: Chisha Sikazwe
name: Anderson, Denise
name: Mok, Danny
name: Coates, Harvey
name: Vijayasekaran, Shyan
name: Bumbak, Paul
name: Blyth, Christopher
name: Sarra E. Jamieson
name: Peacock, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S1. Diagrammatic overview of the 16S rRNA gene data analysis pipeline.Â Names of the software or tools used are in red. The SILVA database replaced the default taxonomy database in QIIME (GreenGenes) as GreenGenes 13_8 version does not discriminate between Alloiococcus and Dolosigranulum. (PDF 366 kb)
The Construction of Monopoles
Creators: name: Braden, H. W.
name: Enolski, V. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Higgs and gauge fields for a BPS monopole may be constructed directly from the spectral curve without having to solve the gauge constraint needed to obtain the Nahm data. The result is the analogue of the instanton result: given ADHM data one can reconstruct the gauge fields algebraically together with differentiation. Here, given the spectral curve, one can similarly reconstruct the Higgs and gauge fields. This answers a problem that has remained open since the discovery of monopoles.
description: 21 pages, revised
Carnet nº 1 : description des travaux accomplis sur le tour de France (p. 54)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 25-8-1928
Optimally setting up directed searches for continuous gravitational waves in Advanced LIGO O1 data
Creators: name: Ming, Jing
name: Papa, Maria Alessandra
name: Krishnan, Badri
name: Prix, Reinhard
name: Beer, Christian
name: Zhu, Sylvia J.
name: Eggenstein, Heinz-Bernd
name: Bock, Oliver
name: Machenschalk, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we design a search for continuous gravitational waves from three supernova remnants: Vela Jr., Cassiopeia A (Cas A) and G347.3. These systems might harbor rapidly rotating neutron stars emitting quasi-periodic gravitational radiation detectable by the advanced LIGO detectors. Our search is designed to use the volunteer computing project Einstein@Home for a few months and assumes the sensitivity and duty cycles of the advanced LIGO detectors during their first science run. For all three supernova remnants, the sky-positions of their central compact objects are well known but the frequency and spin-down rates of the neutron stars are unknown which makes the searches computationally limited. In a previous paper we have proposed a general framework for deciding on what target we should spend computational resources and in what proportion, what frequency and spin-down ranges we should search for every target, and with what search set-up. Here we further expand this framework and apply it to design a search directed at detecting continuous gravitational wave signals from the most promising three supernova remnants identified as such in the previous work. Our optimization procedure yields broad frequency and spin-down searches for all three objects, at an unprecedented level of sensitivity: The smallest detectable gravitational wave strain $h_0$ for Cas A is expected to be 2 times smaller than the most sensitive upper-limits published to date, and our proposed search, which was set-up and ran on the volunteer computing project Einstein@Home, covers a much larger frequency range.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
title: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit
subject: Mathematik
subject: Physik
subject: Chemie
subject: Philosophie
subject: Psychologie
subject: Biologie
subject: Medizin
subject: Ägyptologie
subject: 000

description: Die Zeit ist eine Urerfahrung des Menschen und gleichzeitig nach wie vor ein Mysterium. Sie ist ein Fundament unseres Kosmos, wir messen sie immer genauer, wir untersuchen sie und in ihr ablaufende Prozesse über enorme Skalenbreiten – von Bruchteilen von Sekunden bis zu Millionen von Jahren. Wir empﬁnden ihren Lauf sehr subjektiv und sind den durch die Natur vorgegebenen periodischen Rhythmen unterworfen. Und wir versuchen Zeit für uns optimal zu gestalten. Zur Jahresversammlung 2019 hat sich die Leopoldina dem Thema „Zeit in Natur und Kultur“ gewidmet. Vom 20. bis 21. September diskutierten Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler in Halle (Saale) zu technologischen Entwicklungen und gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen. Dabei ging es unter anderem um das Verständnis und den Umgang mit Zeit in Physik, Technik und Chemie, Philosophie und Psychologie, Chronobiologie und -medizin sowie um zeitliche Entwicklungsprozesse.
description: Nova Acta Leopoldina: NAL ; Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, vol. 425
Synchronous frequencies of extremal Kerr black holes: resonances, scattering and stability
Creators: name: Richartz, Maurício
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Berti, Emanuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristic damping times of the natural oscillations of a Kerr black hole become arbitrarily large as the extremal limit is approached. This behavior is associated with the so-called zero damped modes (ZDMs), and suggests that extremal black holes are characterized by quasinormal modes whose frequencies are purely real. Since these frequencies correspond to oscillations whose angular phase velocity matches the horizon angular velocity of the black hole, they are sometimes called "synchronous frequencies". Several authors have studied the ZDMs for near-extremal black holes. Recently, their correspondence to branch points of the Green's function of the wave equation was linked to the Aretakis instability of extremal black holes. Here we investigate the existence of ZDMs for extremal black holes, showing that these real-axis resonances of the field are unphysical as natural black hole oscillations: the corresponding frequency is always associated with a scattering mode. By analyzing the behavior of these modes near the event horizon we obtain new insight into the transition to extremality, including a simple way to understand the Aretakis instability.
description: v2: 10 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Matches published version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0321
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0321, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0321, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 4: of The slowdown of Y chromosome expansion in dioecious Silene latifolia due to DNA loss and male-specific silencing of retrotransposons
Creators: name: Puterova, Janka
name: Kubat, Zdenek
name: Kejnovsky, Eduard
name: Jesionek, Wojciech
name: Cizkova, Jana
name: Vyskot, Boris
name: Hobza, Roman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Plot displaying copy number variability of individual LTR retrotransposons between male and female genome in studied ecotypes. Values are adopted from the Fig. 1e. If Y-linked TE copy number is fixed, the copy number variability has to be lower in males than females. Equal or higher variability in males is clear sign of TE copy number variability on Y chromosomes. The figure suggests that Y chromosomes from distinct populations are highly polymorphic in TE content. (PDF 42 kb)
title: Zeit in Mathematik und Informatik
Creators: name: Grötschel, Martin
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Zeit
subject: Mathematik
subject: Informatik
subject: Klassifikation von Problemen
subject: Laufzeitbestimmung
subject: Komplexitätstheorie
subject: 510
subject: 004

description: Zeit-Fragen treten in Mathematik und Informatik hauptsächlich auf bei der Laufzeitbestimmung von Algorithmen und der Klassifikation von Problemen bezüglich des zu ihrer Lösung erforderlichen Zeitaufwands. Die zugehörige Komplexitätstheorie und ihr Verhältnis zu realem Rechnen in der Praxis skizziere ich im Überblick. Daneben gebe ich Beispiele für die Verwendung von Mathematik und Informatik zur Behandlung von Zeit-Fragen in anderen Fachgebieten. Ich schließe mit meiner persönlichen Auffassung zum „Wesen der Zeit“. Zeit ist heute ein Begriff, dem vielfältige und durchaus widersprüchliche Eigenschaften zugeschrieben werden. Wir sollten nicht länger davon ausgehen, dass es „Zeit an sich“ gibt. Vielleicht kann man das so formulieren: Es ist an der Zeit, der Zeit eine Auszeit zu geben.
description: Time questions occur in mathematics and computer science mainly in connection with determining the running time of algorithms and the classification of the time complexity of problem classes. I will sketch the associated complexity theory and its relation to real computing in practice. Examples will demonstrate the use of mathematics and computer science in handling time issues in other fields. I finish with my personal perception of the “nature of time”. Time is today a term to which manifold and contradictory properties are attributed. We should stop believing that there is a “time per se”. Maybe one can state this as follows: It is time to give time a time-out.
description: Zeit in Natur und Kultur: Vorträge anlässlich der Jahresversammlung am 20. und 21. September 2019 in Halle (Saale), p. 43
Johnny from Bootle
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's mother always mentioned an evacuee who stayed with her parents during World War 2 in their house in Ithon Road, Llandrindod. He was called Johnny and he came from Bootle, but that is all Mum remembers. His name John McClelland.

From the diaries of his Great Grandfather "Bill" (William James Powell) the contributor has found the name of the evacuee who stayed at the house of his grandparents Walter Harold Powell and Gwynedd Constance Powell (nee Peirson Jones), at The Croft, Ithon Road Llandrindod Wells, Radnorshire, Wales. Their daughter Liz would have met Johnny when she was younger because after the Second World War he visited The Croft but she only knew him as Johnny from Bootle.

It looks like Johnny came to live with Walter and Gwynedd on Friday 20th December 1942, from 6 Hankey Drive, Bootle. Maybe his school or church was "St Monica's off no 12".

Johnny visited home a few times, and visited places with Walter and Gwynedd and Bill, eg Maesygarn, Llanigon the farm Gwyn's mother Lucy Gwen Peirson Jones ran up in the hills.

Johnny may have left Llandrindod finally on Thursday 29th July 1943. There may be other mentions of Johnny in these diaries which are kept in detail from 1910 to WJ Powell's death in 1948.
Energy in higher-dimensional spacetimes
Creators: name: Barzegar, Hamed
name: Chruściel, Piotr T.
name: Hörzinger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive expressions for the total Hamiltonian energy of gravitating systems in higher dimensional theories in terms of the Riemann tensor, allowing a cosmological constant $Λ\in \mathbb{R}$. Our analysis covers asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes, asymptotically flat spacetimes, as well as Kaluza-Klein asymptotically flat spacetimes. We show that the Komar mass equals the ADM mass in asymptotically flat space-times in all dimensions, generalising the four-dimensional result of Beig, and that this is not true anymore with Kaluza-Klein asymptotics. We show that the Hamiltonian mass does not necessarily coincide with the ADM mass in Kaluza-Klein asymptotically flat space-times, and that the Witten positivity argument provides a lower bound for the Hamiltonian mass, and not for the ADM mass, in terms of the electric charge. We illustrate our results on the Rasheed Kaluza-Klein vacuum metrics, which we study in some detail, pointing out restrictions that arise from the requirement of regularity, seemingly unnoticed so far in the literature.
Compactness of the resolvent for the Witten Laplacian
Creators: name: Li, Wei-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the Witten Laplacian on 0-forms and give sufficient conditions under which the Witten Laplacian admits a compact resolvent. These conditions are imposed on the potential itself, involving the control of high order derivatives by lower ones, as well as the control of the positive eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix. This compactness criterion for resolvent is inspired by the one for the Fokker-Planck operator. Our method relies on the nilpotent group techniques developed by Helffer-Nourrigat [Hypoellipticité maximale pour des opérateurs polynômes de champs de vecteurs, 1985].
description: 25pages
On D-brane dynamics and moduli stabilization
Creators: name: Kitazawa, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effect of the dynamics of D-branes on moduli stabilization in type IIB string theory compactifications, with reference to a concrete toy model of T6/Z3 orientifold compactification with fractional D3-branes and anti-D3-branes at orbifold fixed points. The resulting attractive forces between anti-D3-branes and D3-branes, together with the repulsive forces between anti-D3-branes and O3-planes, can affect the stability of the compact space. There are no complex structure moduli in T6/Z3 orientifold, which should thus capture some generic features of more general settings where all complex structure moduli are stabilized by three-form fluxes. The simultaneous presence of branes and anti-branes brings along the breaking of supersymmetry. Non-BPS combinations of this type are typical of "brane supersymmetry breaking", and are a necessary ingredient in the KKLT scenario for stabilizing the remaining Kahler moduli. The conclusion of our analysis is that, while mutual D-brane interactions sometimes help Kahler moduli stabilization, this is not always the case.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Biophysical mapping of TREM2-ligand interactions reveals shared surfaces for engagement of multiple Alzheimer’s disease ligands
Creators: name: Greven, Jessica A.
name: Wydra, Joshua R.
name: Greer, Rory A.
name: Zhi, Cynthia
name: Price, David A.
name: Svoboda, Jordyn D.
name: Camitta, Christopher L. M.
name: Washington, Mya
name: Leung, Daisy W.
name: Song, Yuhua
name: Alexander-Brett, Jen
name: Brett, Tom J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Edge insulating topological phases in a two-dimensional long-range superconductor
Creators: name: Lepori, L.
name: Giuliano, D.
name: Paganelli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a two dimensional square lattice loaded by spinless fermions, with nearest neighbor hopping and algebraically decaying pairing. We find that for sufficiently long-range pairing, new phases, not continuously connected with any short-range phase, occur, signaled by the violation of the area law for the Von Neumann entropy, by semi-integer Chern numbers, and by edge modes with nonzero mass. The latter feature results in the absence of single-fermion edge conductivity, present instead in the short- range limit. The definition of a topology in the bulk and the presence of a bulk-boundary correspondence is still suggested for the long-range phases. Recent experimental proposals and advances open the stimulating possibility to probe the described long-range effects in next-future realistic set-ups.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0035
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0035, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 4: of Obesity and risk of respiratory tract infections: results of an infection-diary based cohort study
Creators: name: Maccioni, Livia
name: Weber, Susanne
name: Magdeldin Elgizouli
name: Anne-Sophie Stoehlker
name: Geist, Ilona
name: Hans-Hartmut Peter
name: Vach, Werner
name: Nieters, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Distribution of the number of diaries and months available per subject. (DOCX 14 kb)
Heisenberg scaling with classical long-range correlations
Creators: name: Fernández-Lorenzo, Samuel
name: Dunningham, Jacob A.
name: Porras, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Heisenberg scaling is typically associated with nonclassicality and entanglement. In this work, however, we discuss how classical long-range correlations between lattice sites in many-body systems may lead to a 1/N scaling in precision with the number of probes. In particular, we show that networks of coupled single qubit lasers can be mapped onto a classical XY model, and a Heisenberg scaling with the number of sites appears when estimating the amplitude and phase of a weak periodic driving field.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures. Comments are welcome
On the implementation of the spherical collapse model for dark energy models
Creators: name: Pace, Francesco
name: Meyer, Sven
name: Bartelmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we review the theory of the spherical collapse model and critically analyse the aspects of the numerical implementation of its fundamental equations. By extending a recent work by Herrera et al. 2017, we show how different aspects, such as the initial integration time, the definition of constant infinity and the criterion for the extrapolation method (how close the inverse of the overdensity has to be to zero at the collapse time) can lead to an erroneous estimation (a few per mill error which translates to a few percent in the mass function) of the key quantity in the spherical collapse model: the linear critical overdensity $δ_{\rm c}$, which plays a crucial role for the mass function of halos. We provide a better recipe to adopt in designing a code suitable to a generic smooth dark energy model and we compare our numerical results with analytic predictions for the EdS and the $Λ$CDM models. We further discuss the evolution of $δ_{\rm c}$ for selected classes of dark energy models as a general test of the robustness of our implementation. We finally outline which modifications need to be taken into account to extend the code to more general classes of models, such as clustering dark energy models and non-minimally coupled models.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures. Version matching the published paper. Few more references with respect to the previous version
title: Préface_Pour le serrurier amateur ou professionnel
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00737
Additional file 3: of The safety of a novel early mobilization protocol conducted by ICU physicians: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Keibun Liu
name: Ogura, Takayuki
name: Takahashi, Kunihiko
name: Nakamura, Mitsunobu
name: Ohtake, Hiroaki
name: Fujiduka, Kenji
name: Abe, Emi
name: Oosaki, Hitoshi
name: Miyazaki, Dai
name: Suzuki, Hiroyuki
name: Nishikimi, Mitsuaki
name: Lefor, Alan
name: Mato, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Example of each rehabilitation level. (DOCX 4361Â kb)
Additional file 1: of A microbiome case-control study of recurrent acute otitis media identified potentially protective bacterial genera
Creators: name: Lappan, Rachael
name: Imbrogno, Kara
name: Chisha Sikazwe
name: Anderson, Denise
name: Mok, Danny
name: Coates, Harvey
name: Vijayasekaran, Shyan
name: Bumbak, Paul
name: Blyth, Christopher
name: Sarra E. Jamieson
name: Peacock, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire completed by families recruited to the study. (PDF 28 kb)
Universal Function Approximation by Deep Neural Nets with Bounded Width and ReLU Activations
Creators: name: Hanin, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article concerns the expressive power of depth in neural nets with ReLU activations and bounded width. We are particularly interested in the following questions: what is the minimal width $w_{\text{min}}(d)$ so that ReLU nets of width $w_{\text{min}}(d)$ (and arbitrary depth) can approximate any continuous function on the unit cube $[0,1]^d$ aribitrarily well? For ReLU nets near this minimal width, what can one say about the depth necessary to approximate a given function? Our approach to this paper is based on the observation that, due to the convexity of the ReLU activation, ReLU nets are particularly well-suited for representing convex functions. In particular, we prove that ReLU nets with width $d+1$ can approximate any continuous convex function of $d$ variables arbitrarily well. These results then give quantitative depth estimates for the rate of approximation of any continuous scalar function on the $d$-dimensional cube $[0,1]^d$ by ReLU nets with width $d+3.$
description: v3. Theorem 3 removed. Comments Welcome. 9p
Distinguishing between Neutrinos and time-varying Dark Energy through Cosmic Time
Creators: name: Lorenz, Christiane S.
name: Calabrese, Erminia
name: Alonso, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlations between parameters characterizing neutrino physics and the evolution of dark energy. Using a fluid approach, we show that time-varying dark energy models exhibit degeneracies with the cosmic neutrino background over extended periods of the cosmic history, leading to a degraded estimation of the total mass and number of species of neutrinos. We investigate how to break degeneracies and combine multiple probes across cosmic time to anchor the behaviour of the two components. We use Planck CMB data and BAO measurements from the BOSS, SDSS and 6dF surveys to present current limits on the model parameters, and then forecast the future reach from the CMB Stage-4 and DESI experiments. We show that a multi-probe analysis of current data provides only marginal improvement on the determination of the individual parameters and no reduction of the correlations. Future observations will better distinguish the neutrino mass and preserve the current sensitivity to the number of species even in case of a time-varying dark energy component.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, minor updates to match the version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
The Gravitational Potential of Two Point Masses at Five Loops
Creators: name: Blümlein, Johannes
name: Maier, Andreas Martin
name: Marquard, Peter
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: gravitation: potential
effective field theory
general relativity
two-particle

description: Seminar,
description: Corrections to the Newtonian gravitational potential from general relativity can be derived in a combined expansion around flat spacetime and a small velocity of the interacting bodies. We present the calculation of the static five-loop corrections in an effective field theory framework using techniques from multi-loop computations in particle physics.
Additional file 3: of Obesity and risk of respiratory tract infections: results of an infection-diary based cohort study
Creators: name: Maccioni, Livia
name: Weber, Susanne
name: Magdeldin Elgizouli
name: Anne-Sophie Stoehlker
name: Geist, Ilona
name: Hans-Hartmut Peter
name: Vach, Werner
name: Nieters, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Development of the nutrition score to assess more favourable and unfavourable dietary pattern. (DOCX 112 kb)
Bulk-Edge correspondence for two-dimensional Floquet topological insulators
Creators: name: Graf, Gian Michele
name: Tauber, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Floquet topological insulators describe independent electrons on a lattice driven out of equilibrium by a time-periodic Hamiltonian, beyond the usual adiabatic approximation. In dimension two such systems are characterized by integer-valued topological indices associated to the unitary propagator, alternatively in the bulk or at the edge of a sample. In this paper we give new definitions of the two indices, relying neither on translation invariance nor on averaging, and show that they are equal. In particular weak disorder and defects are intrinsically taken into account. Finally indices can be defined when two driven sample are placed next to one another either in space or in time, and then shown to be equal. The edge index is interpreted as a quantized pumping occurring at the interface with an effective vacuum.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures Minor changes, update and addition of some references To appear in Annales Henri Poincar\'e
Comments on Higher Rank Wilson Loops in ${\cal N}=2^*$
Creators: name: Liu, James T.
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
name: Zhou, Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For ${\cal N}=2^*$ theory with $U(N)$ gauge group we evaluate expectation values of Wilson loops in representations described by a rectangular Young tableau with $n$ rows and $k$ columns. The evaluation reduces to a two-matrix model and we explain, using a combination of numerical and analytical techniques, the general properties of the eigenvalue distributions in various regimes of parameters $(N,λ,n,k)$ where $λ$ is the 't Hooft coupling. In the large $N$ limit we present analytic results for the leading and sub-leading contributions. In the particular cases of only one row or one column we reproduce previously known results for the totally symmetry and totally antisymmetric representations. We also extensively discusss the ${\cal N}=4$ limit of the ${\cal N}=2^*$ theory. While establishing these connections we clarify aspects of various orders of limits and how to relax them; we also find it useful to explicitly address details of the genus expansion. As a result, for the totally symmetric Wilson loop we find new contributions that improve the comparison with the dual holographic computation at one loop order in the appropriate regime.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures. v2: References added. v3: More references, JHEP version
Attractive and repulsive polymer-mediated forces between scale-free surfaces
Creators: name: Kantor, Yacov
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider forces acting on objects immersed in, or attached to, long fluctuating polymers. The confinement of the polymer by the obstacles results in polymer-mediated forces that can be repulsive (due to loss of entropy) or attractive (if some or all surfaces are covered by adsorbing layers). The strength and sign of the force in general depends on the detailed shape and adsorption properties of the obstacles, but assumes simple universal forms if characteristic length scales associated with the objects are large. This occurs for scale-free shapes (such as a flat plate, straight wire, or cone), when the polymer is repelled by the obstacles, or is marginally attracted to it (close to the depinning transition where the absorption length is infinite). In such cases, the separation $h$ between obstacles is the only relevant macroscopic length scale, and the polymer mediated force equals ${\cal A} \, k_{B}T/h$, where $T$ is temperature. The amplitude ${\cal A}$ is akin to a critical exponent, depending only on geometry and universality of the polymer system. The value of ${\cal A}$, which we compute for simple geometries and ideal polymers, can be positive or negative. Remarkably, we find ${\cal A}=0$ for ideal polymers at the adsorption transition point, irrespective of shapes of the obstacles, i.e. at this special point there is no polymer-mediated force between obstacles (scale-free or not).
description: RevTeX, 10 pages, 10 figures
LIBER Webinar: Open a GLAM Lab
Creators: name: Derven, Caleb
name: Wagner, Sophie-Carolin
name: Ames, Sarah
name: Mahey, Mahendra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Digital or innovation “labs” in library or museum settings have been around for about ten years. The lab is usually a place for experimenting with digital collections in novel ways to reach new audiences or to explore new technologies. These, sometimes temporary, teams within a library, archives, or museum/gallery (GLAM) can support a range of internal and external digital services and programs. Not so long ago, participants of the “labbers” (lab-interested) community identified a need to articulate lab values, share relevant experience and case studies, and suggest some best practices for those starting up cultural heritage innovation labs. Through funding provided by the University College London, Qatar, Qatar University, the British Library and the Library of Congress, a coordinating group engaged Book Sprint, Ltd, a rapid book production and collaboration methodology, and published a call for participants to write a book about GLAM labs in five days. In late September 2019, a group of 16 librarians, developers, archivists, curators and academics from around the world landed in Doha, Qatar, to embark on a Book Sprint. Together, in five long days, they wrote a book called “Open a GLAM Lab” to galvanize and shape the emerging labs community. In this webinar on 20 January at 14:00 CET, Sophie-Carolin Wagner of Austrian National Library, Sarah Ames of the National Library of Scotland and Mahendra Mahey of British Library Lab shares more details about the Book Sprint methodology and the contents of the book itself, which was released publicly during Open Access Week, October 21-27, 2019. This webinar is organized by LIBER’s Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage Working Group and hosted by Caleb Derven, Head of Technical and Digital Services at the University of Limerick.
Nonperturbative renormalization of nonlocal quark bilinears for quasi-PDFs on the lattice using an auxiliary field
Creators: name: Green, Jeremy
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Steffens, Fernanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-PDFs provide a path toward an ab initio calculation of parton distribution functions (PDFs) using lattice QCD. One of the problems faced in calculations of quasi-PDFs is the renormalization of a nonlocal operator. By introducing an auxiliary field, we can replace the nonlocal operator with a pair of local operators in an extended theory. On the lattice, this is closely related to the static quark theory. In this approach, we show how to understand the pattern of mixing that is allowed by chiral symmetry breaking, and obtain a master formula for renormalizing the nonlocal operator that depends on three parameters. We present an approach for nonperturbatively determining these parameters and use perturbation theory to convert to the MS-bar scheme. Renormalization parameters are obtained for two lattice spacings using Wilson twisted mass fermions and for different discretizations of the Wilson line in the nonlocal operator. Using these parameters we show the effect of renormalization on nucleon matrix elements with pion mass approximately 370 MeV, and compare renormalized results for the two lattice spacings. The renormalized matrix elements are consistent among the different Wilson line discretizations and lattice spacings.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. v2: added perturbative matching to MS-bar and additional references
Scaling Properties of Dynamical Localization in Monochromatically Perturbed Quantum Maps: standard map and Anderson map
Creators: name: Yamada, Hiroaki S.
name: Matsui, Fumihiro
name: Ikeda, Kensuke S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical localization phenomena of monochromatically perturbed standard map (SM) and Anderson map (AM), which are both identified with a two-dimensional disordered system under suitable conditions, are investigated by the numerical wavepacket propagation. Some phenomenological formula of the dynamical localization length valid for wide range of control parameters are proposed for both SM and AM. For SM the formula completely agree with the experimentally established formula, and for AM the presence of a new regime of localization is confirmed. These formula can be derived by the self-consistent mean-field theory of Anderson localization on the basis of a new hypothesis for cut-off length. Transient diffusion in the large limit of the localization length is also discussed.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Minimal realization of right-handed gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Nomura, Takaaki
name: Okada, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a minimally extended gauge symmetry model with $U(1)_R$, where only the right-handed fermions have nonzero charges in the fermion sector. To achieve both anomaly cancellations and minimality, three right-handed neutrinos are naturally required, and the standard model Higgs has to have nonzero charge under this symmetry. Then we find that its breaking scale($Λ$) is restricted by precise measurement of neutral gauge boson in the standard model; therefore, ${\cal O}$(10) TeV$\lesssim Λ$. We also discuss its testability of the new gauge boson and discrimination of $U(1)_R$ model from $U(1)_{B-L}$ one at collider physics such as LHC and ILC.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, version to appear in PRD
Das Potential von Feedback nutzen: Ein Instrument zur Nachbearbeitung von Feedback in der Lösungsorientierten Beratung
Creators: name: Bosshard, Lea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit verbindet Ergebnisse der Feedback-Forschung mit Methoden der Lösungsorientierten Beratung. Ziel ist es, in der Lösungsorientierten Beratung mit Klient*innen Feedbacks nachzubearbeiten, welche sie von bedeutsamen Dritten erhalten haben. Im Rahmen dieser Masterarbeit wurde ein Instrument entwickelt, welches den Beratungsprozess für eine solche Nachbearbeitung strukturiert. Feedback birgt grosses Lernpotential. Es ist Ausgangslage für die Selbstreflexion eines Individuums und die Steuerung und Anpassung von Handlungen. Dieses Potential kann gerade bei negativem Feedback nicht immer ausgeschöpft werden, da Abwehrreaktionen oder Blockaden entstehen können. In der Feedback-Forschung wurden Faktoren eruiert, welche die Integration von Feedback in den individuellen Lernprozess fördern. Diese Ergebnisse sind in der vorliegenden Arbeit zusammengetragen. Des Weiteren werden der radikale Konstruktivismus und die Systemtheorie von Niklas Luhmann als Basistheorien des Lösungsorientierten Ansatzes beschrieben. Für die Entwicklung des Instrumentes zur Nachbearbeitung von Feedback werden die Grundannahmen und Methoden des Lösungsorientierten Ansatzes mit den förderlichen Faktoren zur Integration von Feedback in den individuellen Lernprozess verknüpft. Aus dieser Verbindung entsteht ein Instrument zur Nachbearbeitung von Feedback für die Lösungsorientierte Beratung. Ziel der Nachbearbeitung von Feedback ist es, dass Klient*innen selbstbestimmt entscheiden, welchen Teil des Feedbacks sie für sich nutzen möchten und welchen Teil sie hinter sich lassen. Durch diese Reflexion wird ein Prozess angeregt, in welchem Klient*innen das Potential von Feedback für ihren eigenen Lernprozess nutzen können.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa mas lko + Fussnote: Master-Arbeit MAS Lösungs- und Kompetenzorientierung, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA202001