cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Book review of Barbara M. Benedict's Framing feeling: Sentiment and style in English prose fiction: 1745-1800
Creators: name: Hahn, H. George (Henry George), 1942-
Publisher: name: American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies. East Central
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Sentimentalism in literature -- England -- 18th century -- Criticism and interpretation

description: A book review of a work discussing sentimentalism in English fiction from the second half of the 18th century
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of the effect of Lactobacillus reuteri V3401 on biomarkers of inflammation, cardiovascular risk and liver steatosis in obese adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trial (PROSIR)
Creators: name: Tenorio-Jiménez, Carmen
name: Martínez-Ramírez, María
name: Tercero-Lozano, Mercedes
name: Arraiza-Irigoyen, Carmen
name: Castillo-Codes, Isabel Del
name: Olza, Josune
name: Plaza-Díaz, Julio
name: Fontana, Luis
name: Migueles, Jairo
name: Olivares, Mónica
name: Gil, Ángel
name: Gomez-Llorente, Carolina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Clinical interview guide. (DOC 27 kb)
Quantum correlations are weaved by the spinors of the Euclidean primitives
Creators: name: Christian, Joy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exceptional Lie group E8 plays a prominent role in both mathematics and theoretical physics. It is the largest symmetry group associated with the most general possible normed division algebra, namely, that of the non-associative real octonions, which --- thanks to their non-associativity --- form the only possible closed set of spinors (or rotors) that can parallelize the 7-sphere. By contrast, here we show how a similar 7-sphere also arises naturally from the algebraic interplay of the graded Euclidean primitives, such as points, lines, planes, and volumes, which characterize the three-dimensional conformal geometry of the ambient physical space, set within its eight-dimensional Clifford-algebraic representation. Remarkably, the resulting algebra remains associative, and allows us to understand the origins and strengths of all quantum correlations locally, in terms of the geometry of the compactified physical space, namely, that of a quaternionic 3-sphere, S3, with S7 being its algebraic representation space. Every quantum correlation can thus be understood as a correlation among a set of points of this S7, computed using manifestly local spinors within S3, thereby extending the stringent bounds of +/-2 set by Bell inequalities to the bounds of +/-2\/2 on the strengths of all possible strong correlations, in the same quantitatively precise manner as that predicted within quantum mechanics. The resulting geometrical framework thus overcomes Bell's theorem by producing a strictly deterministic and realistic framework that allows a locally causal understanding of all quantum correlations, without requiring either remote contextuality or backward causation.
description: 39 pages (Revtex4); 8 figures; 2 computer codes. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1704.02876
Leptogenys (Lobopelta) bidentata Forel, 1900, nov. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptogenys
Leptogenys bidentata

description: Leptogenys (Lobopelta) bidentata nov. sp.
- [[worker]]. - Long. 3,3 a 3,4 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points, sans limite distincte entre le bord interne et le bord terminal, ayant non loin ile leur extremite une dent tres obtuse ou plutot un angle (on peut interpreter aussi la chose en disant que leur extremite est obliquement tronquee a partir de cet angle). L'epistome a une carene tres elevee et tres aigue sur son lobe triangulaire. La carene se prolonge entre les aretes frontales. Tete rectangulaire, allongee. Yeux tres petits, au tiers anterieur. Antennes epaisses. Les scapes depassent le bord occipital. Articles 5 a 10 des funicules plus epais que longs. Mesonotum tres court, en bande transversale; les deux sutures distinctes. Pronotum a peine plus large que le metanotum qui, vu de dessus, a une apparence cylindrique. Deux dents triangulaires fort distinctes au tiers superieur de la face declive du metanotum, une de chaque cote. Cette derniere est fort courte et passe a la face basale par une courbe tres arrondie. Vu de cote, le n oe ud du pedicule a l'air subcubique, plus arrondi devant, plus tronque derriere. Vu de dessus, il est comprime, retreci devant, elargi derriere (type chinensis), un peu plus long que sa largeur posterieure. Abdomen nettement contracte apres son ler segment.
Lisse et luisante, avec une ponctuation tres fine et tres eparse, piligere. Pilosite dressee jaunatre, tres courte, tres fine, mediocrement abondante, eparse sur le thorax el les pattes. Pubescence eparse.
D'un brun de poix. Extremite de l'abdomen, scapes, mandibules et pattes roussatres.
Mackay, Queensland (Turner).
Bien distincte par les dents du metanotum.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1900, Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc., pp. 54-77 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44 on pages 66-67
The Polarization Behavior of Relativistic Synchrotron Jets
Creators: name: Peirson, A. L.
name: Romani, Roger W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a geometric model for synchrotron radiation from blazar jets, involving multiple emission zones with turbulent magnetic fields and a transient core with a helical B field. Including the effects of jet divergence, particle cooling and the Relativistic PA rotation (RPAR) to the observer frame, we find polarization behavior consistent with recent data from monitoring campaigns. We predict that under some circumstances multi-$π$ rotation phases should exhibit relativistically-induced steps in rate $d{\rm PA}/dt$ and modulation in polarization $Π$ that can be helpful in pinning down the jet $Γ$ and $θ_{\rm obs}$. Also, RPAR enhances waveband differences that will be particularly interesting for comparing radio, optical and, soon, X-ray PA and $Π$ variations.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
The DLCQ Spectrum of N=(8,8) Super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Antonuccio, F.
name: Lunin, O.
name: Pinsky, S.
name: Pauli, H. -C.
name: Tsujimaru, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the 1+1 dimensional N = (8,8) supersymmetric matrix field theory obtained from a dimensional reduction of ten dimensional N = 1 super Yang-Mills. The gauge groups we consider are U(N) and SU(N), where N is finite but arbitrary. We adopt light-cone coordinates, and choose to work in the light-cone gauge. Quantizing this theory via Discretized Light-Cone Quantization (DLCQ) introduces an integer, K, which restricts the light-cone momentum-fraction of constituent quanta to be integer multiples of 1/K. Solutions to the DLCQ bound state equations are obtained for K=2,3 and 4 by discretizing the light-cone super charges, which preserves supersymmetry manifestly. We discuss degeneracies in the massive spectrum that appear to be independent of the light-cone compactification, and are therefore expected to be present in the decompactified limit K -> infinity. Our numerical results also support the claim that the SU(N) theory has a mass gap.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages
Dust in Starburst Galaxies
Creators: name: Gordon, K. D.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Witt, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the nature of starbursts' dust, we constructed a model of the stars and dust in starburst galaxies and applied it to 30 observed starburst spectral energy distributions (SEDs). The starburst model was constructed by combining two stellar evolutionary synthesis models with a model describing the radiative transfer of stellar photons through dust. The stellar evolutionary synthesis models were used to compute the dust-free SEDs for stellar populations with ages between 1x10^6 and 15x10^9 years. Using a Monte Carlo radiative transfer model, the effects of dust were computed for average Milky Way (MW) and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) dust, two different star/dust geometries, and locally homogeneous or clumpy dust. Using color-color plots, the starburst model was used to interpret the behavior of 30 starbursts with aperture-matched UV and optical SEDs (and IR for 19 of the 30) from previous studies. From the color-color plots, it was evident that the dust in starbursts has an extinction curve lacking a 2175 A bump, like the SMC curve, and a steep far-UV rise, intermediate between the MW and SMC curves. The star/dust geometry which is able to explain the distribution of the 30 starbursts in various color-color plots has an inner dust-free sphere of stars surrounded by an outer star-free shell of clumpy dust. When combined with other work from the literature on the Orion region and the 30 Dor region of the Large Magellanic Cloud, this work implies a trend in dust properties with star formation intensity.
description: 17 pages (9 figures included), to be published in the ApJ
Knowledge on prolonged labor and its consequences among pregnant women attending a selected Hospital in Baidoa Southwest state of Somalia,2024
Creators: name: Abdikadir, Abdirashid Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Knowledge on prolonged labor and its consequences among pregnant women
attending a selected Hospital in Baidoa Southwest state of Somalia,2024

description: Abstract

, also known as failure to progress, occurs when labor lasts for approximately 20 hours or more if you are a first-time mother, and 14 hours or more if you have previously given birth. A prolonged latent phase happens during the first stage of labor. It can be exhausting and emotionally draining, but rarely leads to complications.
Deep Inelastic Electron-Pomeron Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Gehrmann, T.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have substantially extended our analysis of the partonic content of the pomeron. Ambiguities in the normalization of the pomeron flux and the possiblity of a direct coupling of the pomeron to single quarks are discussed, yielding two equally possible scenarios for the parton distributions in the pomeron. We discuss various experimental tests of these scenarios.
description: 33 pages, LATeX, 8 figures available as .uu file
Optimum Frequency of Faraday Tomography to Explore the Inter-Galactic Magnetic Field in Filaments of Galaxies
Creators: name: Akahori, Takuya
name: Ideguchi, Shinsuke
name: Aoki, Takahiro
name: Takefuji, Kazuhiro
name: Ujihara, Hideki
name: Takahashi, Keitaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faraday tomography is thought to be a powerful tool to explore cosmic magnetic field. Broadband radio polarimetric data is essential to ensure the quality of Faraday tomography, but such data is not easy to obtain because of radio frequency interferences (RFIs). In this paper, we investigate optimum frequency coverage of Faraday tomography so as to explore Faraday rotation measure (RM) due to the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) in filaments of galaxies. We adopt a simple model of the IGMF and estimate confidence intervals of the model parameters using the Fisher information matrix. We find that meaningful constraints for RM due to the IGMF are available with data at multiple narrowbands which are scattered over the ultra-high frequency (UHF, 300 MHz - 3000 MHz). The optimum frequency depends on the Faraday thickness of the Milky Way foreground. These results are obtained for a wide brightness range of the background source including fast radio bursts (FRBs). We discuss the relation between the polarized-intensity spectrum and the optimum frequency.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
title: 01_0254
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Lettre de François Rozier à Jean-François Séguier, 1769-08-02
Creators: name: Rozier, François
name: Rozier, François
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Botanique
Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] Monsieur

J'ai différé jusqu'à ce jour d'avoir l'honneur de vous écrire parce que j'attendais la réponse de Mr Daubenton qui n'arrive point. J'ai demandé qu'il se contenta d'un quart de la somme pour tout payement et encore c'est beaucoup. Je vous communiquerai son sentiment dès qu'il m'en aura fait part.

J'ai chargé mon frère qui revient de Foix et qui aura l'honneur de vous voir du 18 au 20 décembre, de vous remettre la suite des mines de fer qu'on y exploite et qui y sont si abondantes. Je souhaite que sa collection réponde à mon attente et mérite une place dans votre cabinet. Si vous avez eu la complaisance de séparer quelques morceaux doubles, je vous prie d'avoir la bonté de les lui remettre. Un pauvre commençant a grand besoin de secours et tout ce qui vient de vous, me sera toujours précieux en quel genre que ce soit. Je viens de ranger mes plantes criptogames, vous en avez cy joint la notte. Daignez, je vous prie, l'augmenter. Notre jardin cette année sera bien peu de chose. 600 pots forment toutes nos richesses, mais nous espérons que l'année prochaine il méritera un peu plus de considération. Nos couches n'ont rien données. La saison n'est pas assez chaude et notre serre vitrée n'est pas encore finie. Cette émigration nous a fait perdre beaucoup de plantes curieuses mais en revanche notre grenier est très bien monté. J'aurai au moins cet hiver la satisfaction de vous offrir quelque chose.

Daignez recevoir les sincères assurances des sentimens de respect et d'attachement que vous a voué celui qui a l'honneur d'être

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Rozier

Lyon ce 2 aoust 1769

[fol. 4651: liste de plantes cryptogrames]

[fol. 4652]

A Monsieur

Monsieur Séguier conseiller

A Nîmes
description: [personnes citées] Rozier, Louis Jean Marie Daubenton
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale [cote]ms. Charavay 791, fol. 4651-4652
Magnetic lensing of extremely high energy cosmic rays in a galactic wind
Creators: name: Harari, Diego
name: Mollerach, Silvia
name: Roulet, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the model of Galactic magnetic wind recently proposed to explain the extremely high energy (EHE) cosmic rays so far observed as originating from a single source (M87 in the Virgo cluster), the magnetic field strongly magnifies the fluxes and produces multiple images of the source. The apparent position on Earth of the principal image moves, for decreasing energies, towards the galactic south. It is typically amplified by an order of magnitude at $E/Z\sim 2\times 10^{20}$ eV, but becomes strongly demagnified below $10^{20}$ eV. At energies below $E/Z\sim 1.3\times 10^{20}$ eV, all events in the northern galactic hemisphere are due to secondary images, which have huge amplifications ($>10^2$). This model would imply strong asymmetries between the north and south galactic hemispheres, such as a (latitude dependent) upper cut-off value below $2\times 10^{20}$ eV for CR protons arriving to the south and lower fluxes in the south than in the north above $10^{20}$ eV. The large resulting magnifications reduce the power requirements on the source, but the model needs a significant tunning between the direction to the source and the symmetry axis of the wind. If more modest magnetic field strengths were assumed, a scenario in which the observed EHE events are heavier nuclei whose flux is strongly lensed becomes also plausible and would predict that a transition from a light composition to a heavier one could take place at the highest energies.
description: 11 pp., 6 figures
Additional file 4: of Gene characteristics predicting missense, nonsense and frameshift mutations in tumor samples
Creators: name: Gorlov, Ivan
name: Pikielny, Claudio
name: Hildreth Frost
name: Her, Stephanie
name: Cole, Michael
name: Strohbehn, Samuel
name: Wallace-Bradley, David
name: Kimmel, Marek
name: Gorlova, Olga
name: Amos, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The relationship between conservation index and the mutation density. (DOCX 1044 kb)
N=1, D=10 Tensionless Superbranes I
Creators: name: Bozhilov, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model for tensionless (null) super p-branes in the Hamiltonian approach and in the framework of a harmonic superspace. The obtained algebra of Lorentz-covariant, irreducible, first class constraints is such that the BRST charge corresponds to a first rank system.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, no figures
On the use of machine learning algorithms in the measurement of stellar magnetic fields
Creators: name: Ramirez-Velez, J. C.
name: Yañez-Marquez, C.
name: Cordova-Barbosa, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regression methods based in Machine Learning Algorithms (MLA) have become an important tool for data analysis in many different disciplines. In this work, we use MLA in an astrophysical context; our goal is to measure the mean longitudinal magnetic field in stars (H_ eff) from polarized spectra of high resolution, through the inversion of the so-called multi-line profiles. Using synthetic data, we tested the performance of our technique considering different noise levels: In an ideal scenario of noise-free multi-line profiles, the inversion results are excellent; however, the accuracy of the inversions diminish considerably when noise is taken into account. In consequence, we propose a data pre-process in order to reduce the noise impact, which consists in a denoising profile process combined with an iterative inversion methodology. Applying this data pre-process, we have found a considerable improvement of the inversions results, allowing to estimate the errors associated to the measurements of stellar magnetic fields at different noise levels. We have successfully applied our data analysis technique to two different stars, attaining by first time the measurement of H_eff from multi-line profiles beyond the condition of line autosimilarity assumed by other techniques.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Conductive nanocomposite hydrogel and mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of myocardial infarction and non-invasive monitoring via PET/CT
Creators: name: Zhu, Ke
name: Jiang, Dawei
name: Wang, Kun
name: Zheng, Danzha
name: Zhu, Ziyang
name: Shao, Fuqiang
name: Qian, Ruijie
name: Lan, Xiaoli
name: Qin, Chunxia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional Methods includes synthesis of the gold nanorods, tube inversion method, MSCs extraction and identification and 68Ga3+ release rate of different samples. Figure S1. The molecular composition of PEG, dl-LA, and GA in the obtained copolymers was estimated by 1H-NMR measurements. Figure S2. The SN/Gel (3% w/v PLGA2000-PEG3400-PLGA2000, 1% w/v SN) hydrogel precursor can be transformed into a gel at 37 °C while remaining a flowable sol phase at 28 °C, while GNR@SN/Gel transforms gel phase at 28 °C. Figure S3. Molecular markers of MSCs were detected by flow cytometry. Figure S4. 68Ga3+ release rate of different samples.
Additional file 3: of Reducing Implant Infection in Orthopaedics (RIIiO): a pilot study for a randomised controlled trial comparing the influence of forced air versus resistive fabric warming technologies on postoperative infection rates following orthopaedic implant surgery in adults
Creators: name: KĂźmin, Michelle
name: Harper, Christopher
name: Reed, Mike
name: Bremner, Stephen
name: Perry, Nicky
name: Scarborough, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Full ethically approved RIIiO pilot study protocol. (PDF 1940 kb)
Virtual Class Room for Students Using Python
Creators: name: Mr.R.Azhagusundaram, N.Naga Venkata Balakrishna, K.Siva Sai, S.Sameer, T.Nagaraju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In recent decades, the realm of education has experienced significant technological advancements, particularly in computer-aided learning, promising revolutionary changes in teaching and learning methodologies. Central to this transformation is the pivotal role played by the World Wide Web, facilitating the storage and dissemination of information within the educational sphere. Unlike traditional classroom settings, which confine instruction to specific times and locations, virtual classrooms transcend these constraints. This liberating aspect empowers both instructors and students, offering flexibility in scheduling and participation.Conventional teaching methods often suffer from human limitations, wherein instructors may struggle to consistently deliver optimal course materials due to various factors. This can result in inconsistencies in pedagogical approaches and learning styles, stemming from the repetitive nature of traditional instruction. Recognizing these challenges, the aim of our project is to pioneer a virtual classroom system designed to elevate the learning experience on campus. Developed using Python programming, our web-based virtual classroom offers an interactive platform for e-learning, leveraging multimedia and hypermedia to present course materials in engaging and accessible formats
Scaling Analysis in a Multi-Energy System
Creators: name: Schwarz, Jan Soeren
name: Pham, Minh Cong
name: Tran, Quoc Tuan
name: Heussen, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a scaling study on the planning phase of a multi-energy system (MES), which is becoming increasingly prominent in the energy sector. The research aims to investigate the interactions and challenges associated with integrating heat and electrical systems and scaling their components. In this context, interaction between these two domains are investigated and the size of the distributed energy resources in the MES is scaled to examine the impact of sizing on the integrating networks and their controlling system. To achieve this, the paper uses sensitivity analysis and a meta-modeling technique, both incorporated in a toolbox for scaling analysis. These methodologies are validated through simulations, and the results obtained from the simulations can contribute to the advancement of MESs and their implementation in laboratory and field testing.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, conference proceedings Asia Meeting on Environment and Electrical Engineering (EEE-AM) 2023
Analysis of Frequency Agile Radar via Compressed Sensing
Creators: name: Huang, Tianyao
name: Liu, Yimin
name: Xu, Xingyu
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
name: Wang, Xiqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Frequency agile radar (FAR) is known to have excellent electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) performance and the potential to realize spectrum sharing in dense electromagnetic environments. Many compressed sensing (CS) based algorithms have been developed for joint range and Doppler estimation in FAR. This paper considers theoretical analysis of FAR via CS algorithms. In particular, we analyze the properties of the sensing matrix, which is a highly structured random matrix. We then derive bounds on the number of recoverable targets. Numerical simulations and field experiments validate the theoretical findings and demonstrate the effectiveness of CS approaches to FAR.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Systementwurf eines elektromechanischen Fahrwerks für Megacitymobilität
Creators: name: Schirle, Thomas
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fahrwerk
Aktivfahrwerk
Fahrwerkkonzept
Systementwurf
Megacity
Elektroantrieb
Brennstoffzelle
Fahrdynamik
Simulation
Fahrzeugtechnik
Fahrwerktechnik
Mehrwegefähigkeit
Dualmode

description: Der Bedarf an Mobilität von Menschen und Gütern in einer weltweit wachsenden Zahl von urbanen Ballungsräumen führt in der Fahrzeugsystemtechnik zu den beiden Megatrends Elektrifizierung des Antriebs und autonomes Fahren, deren Industrialisierung neue Systemkomponenten und Technologien verfügbar macht. Dieser Impuls motiviert die Grundidee eines elektromechanischen Fahrwerks für Megacity-Mobilität, um zukünftigen Anforderungen bezüglich Komfort, Manövrierbarkeit und modularer Antriebe zu erfüllen und darüber hinaus den tatsächlichen Transportleistungsvorteil eines Mehrwegeverkehrssystems durch ein hochintegriertes Schienenfahrwerk nutzbar zu machen. Dem integrierten Systementwurf, der Mechanik, Aktorik und Regelung gleichrangig auch für die Fahrwerk-Grundfunktionen nutzt und damit Raum für die neuen Funktionen schafft, geht eine Analyse der zukünftigen Fahrzeuganforderungen sowie heute bekannter Fahrwerklösungen voraus. Zur Bewertung des Fahrwerks mitsamt seines neuartigen Aktors, der Fahrantrieb und Aktivfederung vereint, wird ein detailliertes Gesamtfahrzeug-Simulationsmodell erstellt, das den Nachweis der Konzepteigenschaften in relevanten Fahrmanövern auf der Straße und der Schiene erbringt.
On Maximizing Safety in Stochastic Aircraft Trajectory Planning with Uncertain Thunderstorm Development
Creators: name: Hentzen, Daniel
name: Kamgarpour, Maryam
name: Soler, Manuel
name: González-Arribas, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dealing with meteorological uncertainty poses a major challenge in air traffic management (ATM). Convective weather (commonly referred to as storms or thunderstorms) in particular represents a significant safety hazard that is responsible for one quarter of weather-related ATM delays in the US. With commercial air traffic on the rise and the risk of potentially critical capacity bottlenecks looming, it is vital that future trajectory planning tools are able to account for meteorological uncertainty. We propose an approach to model the uncertainty inherent to forecasts of convective weather regions using statistical analysis of state-of-the-art forecast data. The developed stochastic storm model is tailored for use in an optimal control algorithm that maximizes the probability of reaching a waypoint while avoiding hazardous storm regions. Both the aircraft and the thunderstorms are modeled stochastically. The performance of the approach is illustrated and validated through simulated case studies based on recent nowcast data and storm observations.
description: 13 pages, journal
Hard Photons in W Pair Production at LEP 2
Creators: name: van Oldenborgh, Geert Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of hard photon radiation in $W$ pair production at LEP 2 are studied, with emphasis on the energy loss relevant to the W mass measurement. We use a combination of the exact 1-photon matrix element and leading logarithmic structure functions. Defining unobservable, observable and initial state photons in the phase space, it is shown that neither the one-photon matrix element nor the leading logarithmic structure functions alone give an adequate description of the energy loss due to observable or initial state photons. An event generator based on these calculations is available.
description: 15 pages, latex+elsart, full ps file available at http://rulgm4.LeidenUniv.nl/preprints.html or at ftp://rulgm4.LeidenUniv.nl/pub/preprints. Added soft radiation
Computing Curvature for Volume of Fluid Methods using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Qi, Yinghe
name: Lu, Jiacai
name: Scardovelli, Ruben
name: Zaleski, Stephane
name: Tryggvason, Gretar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of considerable progress, computing curvature in Volume of Fluid (VOF) methods continues to be a challenge. The goal is to develop a function or a subroutine that returns the curvature in computational cells containing an interface separating two immiscible fluids, given the volume fraction in the cell and the adjacent cells. Currently, the most accurate approach is to fit a curve (2D), or a surface (3D), matching the volume fractions and finding the curvature by differentiation. Here, a different approach is examined. A synthetic data set, relating curvature to volume fractions, is generated using well-defined shapes where the curvature and volume fractions are easily found and then machine learning is used to fit the data (training). The resulting function is used to find the curvature for shapes not used for the training and implemented into a code to track moving interfaces. The results suggest that using machine learning to generate the relationship is a viable approach that results in reasonably accurate predictions.
Towards Effective Data-Free Knowledge Distillation via Diverse Diffusion Augmentation
Creators: name: Li, Muquan
name: Zhang, Dongyang
name: He, Tao
name: Xie, Xiurui
name: Li, Yuan-Fang
name: Qin, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data-free knowledge distillation (DFKD) has emerged as a pivotal technique in the domain of model compression, substantially reducing the dependency on the original training data. Nonetheless, conventional DFKD methods that employ synthesized training data are prone to the limitations of inadequate diversity and discrepancies in distribution between the synthesized and original datasets. To address these challenges, this paper introduces an innovative approach to DFKD through diverse diffusion augmentation (DDA). Specifically, we revise the paradigm of common data synthesis in DFKD to a composite process through leveraging diffusion models subsequent to data synthesis for self-supervised augmentation, which generates a spectrum of data samples with similar distributions while retaining controlled variations. Furthermore, to mitigate excessive deviation in the embedding space, we introduce an image filtering technique grounded in cosine similarity to maintain fidelity during the knowledge distillation process. Comprehensive experiments conducted on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and Tiny-ImageNet datasets showcase the superior performance of our method across various teacher-student network configurations, outperforming the contemporary state-of-the-art DFKD methods. Code will be available at:https://github.com/SLGSP/DDA.
The Casa Grande Pageant
Creators: name: Andresen, John M.
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Casa Grande Ruins National Monument Compound B
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/1445/casa-grande-ruins-national-monument-compound-b
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Ethnographic Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/14/ethnographic-research
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Ethnohistoric Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/17/ethnohistoric-research
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research

description: This document is an article regarding the history and progression of the historical pageants held between 1926-1930 at Compound B at the Casa Grande Ruins National Monument.
Large N and the Dine-Rajaraman problem
Creators: name: McCarthy, Jim
name: Susskind, Leonard
name: Wilkins, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the effective action for scattering of three well-separated extremal brane solutions, in 11d supergravity, with zero p_ transfer and small transverse velocities. Using an interpretation of the conjecture of Maldacena, following Hyun, this can be viewed as the large N limit of the Matrix theory description of three supergraviton scattering at leading order. The result is consistent with the perturbative supergravity calculation.
description: 10 pages, tex (harvmac)
The landscape, the swampland and the era of precision cosmology
Creators: name: Akrami, Yashar
name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Vardanyan, Valeri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the advanced version of the KKLT construction and pure $d=4$ de Sitter supergravity, involving a nilpotent multiplet, with regard to various conjectures that de Sitter state cannot exist in string theory. We explain why we consider these conjectures problematic and not well motivated, and why the recently proposed alternative string theory models of dark energy, ignoring vacuum stabilization, are ruled out by cosmological observations at least at the $3σ$ level, i.e. with more than $99.7\%$ confidence.
description: 48 pages, 10 figures. v2: Improved version; discussions added, typos fixed, structure modified, appendix added on two-field scenarios, note added in response to arXiv:1809.00154. v3: Published version
How to Renormalize the Gap Equation in High Density QCD
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
name: Bedaque, Paulo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss two technical issues related to the gap equation in high-density QCD: i) how to obtain the asymptotic solution with well controlled approximations, and ii) the renormalization of four-quark operators in the high-density effective field theory.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 1 eps figure
Ooceraea edentata Roger 1862, nov. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Ooceraea
Ooceraea edentata

description: Var. S. edentata nov. sp.
- [[worker]]. - Differe du type par sa ponctuation un peu plus eparse et plus faible, et surtout par ses mandibules tranchantes, sans denticulations appreciables. La couleur est aussi plus foncee, roussatre et les articles du funicule un peu plus epais.
Mackay, Queensland (Turner).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1900, Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc., pp. 54-77 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44 on page 69
BFT Hamiltonian embedding for SU(3) Skyrmion
Creators: name: Hong, Soon-Tae
name: Park, Young-Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We newly apply the Batalin, Fradkin and Tyutin (BFT) formalism to the SU(3) flavor Skyrmion model to investigate the Weyl ordering correction to the structure of the hyperfine splittings of strange baryons. On the other hand, the Berry phases and Casimir effects are also discussed.
description: 14 pages, modified title
Additional file 1 of Smoking related attention alteration in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-smoking comorbidity
Creators: name: Zeng, Feiyan
name: Hong, Wei
name: Zha, Rujing
name: Li, Ying
name: Jin, Chen
name: Liu, Ying
name: Liu, Hao
name: Liu, Mengqiu
name: Liu, Mei
name: Xu, Fei
name: Hu, Daiju
name: Song, Hongwen
name: Wu, Haiyan
name: Yu, Yongqiang
name: Zhang, Xiaochu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Online Supplement.
Twisted N=4 SUSY Algebra in Topological Models of Schwarz Type
Creators: name: Del Cima, O. M.
name: Landsteiner, K.
name: Schweda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reinvestigate the twisted N=4 supersymmetry present in Schwarz type topological field models. We show that Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions can be untwisted to a kind of sigma-model with reversed statistics only in the free case. By dimensional reduction we define then the two-dimensional BF-model. We establish an analog result concerning the untwisting. As a consequence of the definition through dimensional reduction we find new fermionic scalar symmetries that have been overlooked so far in the literature.
description: 12 pages, no figure, Latex
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of the effect of Lactobacillus reuteri V3401 on biomarkers of inflammation, cardiovascular risk and liver steatosis in obese adults with metabolic syndrome: a randomized clinical trial (PROSIR)
Creators: name: Tenorio-Jiménez, Carmen
name: Martínez-Ramírez, María
name: Tercero-Lozano, Mercedes
name: Arraiza-Irigoyen, Carmen
name: Castillo-Codes, Isabel Del
name: Olza, Josune
name: Plaza-Díaz, Julio
name: Fontana, Luis
name: Migueles, Jairo
name: Olivares, Mónica
name: Gil, Ángel
name: Gomez-Llorente, Carolina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120 kb)
Policy-based Population Projections for the European Union: A Complementary Approach
Creators: name: Cafaro, Philip
name: Dérer, Patrícia
Publisher: name: Federal Institute for Population Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: Population projections; European Union; Fertility; Migration; Population policy

description: We present new population projections out to 2100 for the countries of the European Union and for the EU as a whole under a wide range of fertility and migration scenarios. As policy-based projections rather than forecasts, they aspire not to maximize predictive success regarding future demographic developments, but to accurately show the impact of different migration and socio-economic policy choices on population numbers. Our chief aim is to clarify those policy choices for European citizens and policymakers. We show that demographic policies have the potential to markedly increase or decrease future populations across the EU. Migration policy offers greater scope for influencing future population numbers than policies aimed at influencing national fertility rates. In countries with particularly low fertility rates or high emigration levels, egalitarian economic and family support policies have the potential to limit future population decreases to a significant extent, especially in combination. In most cases, EU nations are well placed to stabilize or slowly reduce their populations by continuing status quo policies or with moderate changes. Thus they are well placed to achieve one of the necessary conditions for creating ecologically sustainable societies.
description: Comparative Population Studies, Vol 44 (2019)
Classification and construction of higher-order symmetry protected topological phases of interacting bosons
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Alex
name: Lu, Yuan-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent discovery of higher-order topological insulators, we study their counterparts in strongly interacting bosons: `higher-order symmetry protected topological (HOSPT) phases'. While the usual (1st-order) SPT phases in d spatial dimensions support anomalous (d-1)-dimensional surface states, HOSPT phases in d dimensions are characterized by topological boundary states of dimension (d-2) or smaller, protected by certain global symmetries and robust against disorders. Based on a dimensional reduction analysis, we show that HOSPT phases can be built from lower-dimensional SPT phases in a way that preserves the associated crystalline symmetries. When the total symmetry is a direct product of global and crystalline symmetry groups, we are able to classify the HOSPT phases using the Künneth formula of group cohomology. Based on a decorated domain wall picture of the Künneth formula, we show how to systematically construct the HOSPT phases, and demonstrate our construction with many examples in two and three dimensions.
description: v2 adds references and corrects several typos
Axion Decay in a Constant Electromagnetic Background Field and at Finite Temperature using World-line Methods
Creators: name: Haack, Michael
name: Schmidt, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the radiative decay of the axion into two photons in an external electromagnetic field to one loop order. Our approach is based on the world-line formalism, which is very suitable to take into account the external field to all orders. Afterwards we discuss how the calculation could be generalized to finite temperature.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, corrected and added some references and added some remarks to appendix D
Berry's Connection and USp(2k) Matrix Model
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Matsuo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Berry's connection is computed in the USp(2k) matrix model. In T dualized quantum mechanics, the Berry phase exhibits a residual interaction taking place at a distance m_(f) from the orientifold surface via the integration of the fermions in the fundamental representation. This is interpreted as a coupling of the magnetic D2 with the electric D4 branes. We make a comment on the Berry phase associated with the 6D nonabelian gauge anomaly whose cancellation selects the number of flavours n_f=16.
description: a few minor errors corrected, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 3: of Gene characteristics predicting missense, nonsense and frameshift mutations in tumor samples
Creators: name: Gorlov, Ivan
name: Pikielny, Claudio
name: Hildreth Frost
name: Her, Stephanie
name: Cole, Michael
name: Strohbehn, Samuel
name: Wallace-Bradley, David
name: Kimmel, Marek
name: Gorlova, Olga
name: Amos, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The relationship between the proportion of CpG sites and the mutation densities. Proportion of CpGs was computed as the ratio of the number of CpGs in the gene to the gene size in nucleotides. (DOCX 143 kb)