cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linking stellar mass and star formation in Spitzer/MIPS 24 micron galaxies
Creators: name: Caputi, K. I.
name: Dole, H.
name: Lagache, G.
name: McLure, R. J.
name: Puget, J. -L.
name: Rieke, G. H.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Papovich, C.
name: Perez-Gonzalez, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep Ks<21.5 (Vega) identifications, redshifts and stellar masses for most of the sources composing the bulk of the 24 micron background in the GOODS/CDFS. Our identified sample consists of 747 Spitzer/MIPS 24 micron objects, and includes ~94% of all the 24 micron sources in the GOODS-South field which have fluxes Snu(24)>83 microJy (the 80% completeness limit of the Spitzer/GTO 24 micron catalog). 36% of our galaxies have spectroscopic redshifts (mostly at z<1.5) and the remaining ones have photometric redshifts of very good quality, with a median of |dz|=|zspec-zphot|/(1+zspec)=0.02. We find that MIPS 24 micron galaxies span the redshift range z~0-4, and that a substantial fraction (28%) lie at high redshifts z>1.5. We determine the existence of a bump in the redshift distribution at z~1.9, indicating the presence of a significant population of galaxies with PAH emission at these redshifts. Massive (M>10^11 Msun) star-forming galaxies at redshifts 2500 Msun/yr), and some of them are able to construct a mass of 10^10-10^11 Msun in a single burst lifetime (~0.01-0.1 Gyr). At lower redshifts z<2, massive star-forming galaxies are also present, but appear to be building their stars on long timescales, either quiescently or in multiple modest burst-like episodes. At redshifts z~1-2, the ability of the burst-like mode to produce entire galaxies in a single event is limited to some lower (M<7x10^10 Msun) mass systems, and it is basically negligible at z<1. Our results support a scenario where star-formation activity is differential with assembled stellar mass and redshift, and where the relative importance of the burst-like mode proceeds in a down-sizing way from high to low redshifts. (abridged)
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ. 19 pages, 10 figures. Uses emulateapj
A not so brief commentary on cosmological entropy bounds
Creators: name: Medved, A. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been, quite recently, a discussion on how holographic-inspired bounds might be used to encompass the present-day dark energy and early-universe inflation into a single paradigm. In the current treatment, we point out an inconsistency in the proposed framework and then provide a viable resolution. We also elaborate on some of the implications of this framework and further motivate the proposed holographic connection. The manuscript ends with a more speculative note on cosmic time as an emergent (holographically induced) construct.
description: 12 pages and Revtex; (v2) reference added and a few cosmetic changes
ความน่าสนใจในพระราชนิพนธ์บทละคร เรื่อง เงาะป่า
Creators: name: สุปาณี พัดทอง
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2003
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 3, พฤศจิกายน, 31-50
The application of a Trous wave filtering and Monte Carlo analysis on SECIS 2001 solar eclipse observations
Creators: name: Katsiyannis, A. C.
name: Murtagh, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 8000 images of the Solar corona were captured during the June 2001 total Solar eclipse. New software for the alignment of the images and an automated technique for detecting intensity oscillations using multi scale wavelet analysis were developed. Large areas of the images covered by the Moon and the upper corona were scanned for oscillations and the statistical properties of the atmospheric effects were determined. The a Trous wavelet transform was used for noise reduction and Monte Carlo analysis as a significance test of the detections. The effectiveness of those techniques is discussed in detail.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, accepted by Solar Physics Journal for publication in Topical Issue: "Frontiers in Solar Image Processing"
บารมีพระแม่ป้อง ปกพื้นธรณิน จากประวัติศาสตร์ผสานจินตนาการสู่นวนิยายอันทรงคุณค่า
Creators: name: กันยรัตน์ สมิตะพินทุ
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2003
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 3, พฤศจิกายน, 51-73
Additional file 2 of Parental acceptance of silver Diamine fluoride application on primary dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sabbagh, Heba
name: Mashael Othman
name: Khogeer, Layla
name: Al-Harbi, Haifa
name: Harthi, Amjad Al
name: Abdulgader, Asmaa Abdulgader Yaseen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Forest plot for meta-analysis of the association between parental acceptance to silver diamine fluoride application on primary posterior teeth and child cooperation.
Electronic Origin for the Enhanced Thermoelectric Efficiency of Cu2Se
Creators: name: Sun, Shucui
name: Li, Yiwei
name: Chen, Yujie
name: Xu, Xiang
name: Kang, Lu
name: Zhou, Jingsong
name: Xia, Wei
name: Liu, Shuai
name: Wang, Meixiao
name: Jiang, Juan
name: Liang, Aiji
name: Pei, Ding
name: Zhao, Kunpeng
name: Qiu, Pengfei
name: Shi, Xun
name: Chen, Lidong
name: Guo, Yanfeng
name: Wang, Zhengguo
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Liu, Zhongkai
name: Yang, Lexian
name: Chen, Yulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermoelectric materials (TMs) can uniquely convert waste heat into electricity, which provides a potential solution for the global energy crisis that is increasingly severe. Bulk Cu2Se, with ionic conductivity of Cu ions, exhibits a significant enhancement of its thermoelectric figure of merit zT by a factor of ~3 near its structural transition around 400 K. Here, we show a systematic study of the electronic structure of Cu2Se and its temperature evolution using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Upon heating across the structural transition, the electronic states near the corner of the Brillouin zone gradually disappear, while the bands near the centre of Brillouin zone shift abruptly towards high binding energies and develop an energy gap. Interestingly, the observed band reconstruction well reproduces the temperature evolution of the Seebeck coefficient of Cu2Se, providing an electronic origin for the drastic enhancement of the thermoelectric performance near 400 K. The current results not only bridge among structural phase transition, electronic structures, and thermoelectric properties in a condensed matter system, but also provide valuable insights into the search and design of new generation of thermoelectric materials.
description: To appear in Science Bulletin
A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF LIFE INDICES ACROSS COUNTRIES
Creators: name: Rahman, Tauhidur
name: Mittelhammer, Ronald C.
name: Wandschneider, Philip R.
name: Rahman, Tauhidur
name: Mittelhammer, Ronald C.
name: Wandschneider, Philip R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: quality of life
subject: domains
subject: Borda rule
subject: principal components
subject: and rankings

description: This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive analysis of interrelationships among the determinants of the Quality of Life (QOL). We show that various measures of well-being are highly sensitive to domains of QOL that are considered in the construction of comparative indices, and how measurable inputs into the well-being indicators are aggregated and weighted to arrive at composite measures of QOL. We present a picture of conditions among the 43 countries of the world with respect to such interrelated domains of QOL as the relationship with family and friends, emotional well-being, health, work and productivity, material well-being, feeling part of one's community, personal safety, and the quality of environment. On the basis of Borda Rule and the principal components approach, we search for factor-indices that may function as QOL indices comparatively across countries. Such indices can be useful in making QOL comparisons and evaluations with reference to both time and place. Comparing and analyzing well-being conditions among countries in this way are aimed at facilitating the discovery of extant of problems with government policies impacting QOL.
Energy distribution of Kerr spacetime using Moller energy momentum complex
Creators: name: Nashed, Gamal G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the energy momentum complex given by Møller in 1978 based on the absolute parallelism, the energy distribution in Kerr spacetime is evaluated. The energy with this spacetime is found to be the same as it was earlier evaluated using different definitions mainly based on the metric tensor.
description: 8 pages, Latex
เสียงภาษาไทยกำลังจะเปลี่ยนไป
Creators: name: ปองจิต อ่อนเผ่า
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2003
Subjects: -

description: วรรณวิทัศน์, 3, พฤศจิกายน, 74-83
Direct Estimate of the Gluon Polarization in the Nucleon
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Karliner, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a first crude direct estimate of the net gluon polarization in the proton, DeltaG, combining data on the asymmetries in high-p_T hadron production from the HERMES, SMC and COMPASS collaborations. Although these data sample a restricted range of x, they provide no hint that DeltaG is large. Fixing the normalizations of different theoretical parametrizations using the hadron asymmetry data, we find typical central values of DeltaG \sim 0.5, with uncertainties of similar magnitude. Values of DeltaG \ge 2 are disfavoured by Delta chi^2 \sim 9 to 20, depending on the parametrization used.
description: Fit redone with inclusion of COMPASS low Q^2 data, resulting in yet stronger disfavouring of large Delta G
Quantum Diffusion, Measurement and Filtering
Creators: name: Belavkin, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A brief presentation of the basic concepts in quantum probability theory is given in comparison to the classical one. The notion of quantum white noise, its explicit representation in Fock space, and necessary results of noncommutative stochastic analysis and integration are outlined. Algebraic differential equations that unify the quantum non Markovian diffusion with continuous non demolition observation are derived. A stochastic equation of quantum diffusion filtering generalising the classical Markov filtering equation to the quantum flows over arbitrary *-algebra is obtained. A Gaussian quantum diffusion with one dimensional continuous observation is considered.The a posteriori quantum state difusion in this case is reduced to a linear quantum stochastic filter equation of Kalman-Bucy type and to the operator Riccati equation for quantum correlations. An example of continuous nondemolition observation of the coordinate of a free quantum particle is considered, describing a continuous collase to the stationary solution of the linear quantum filtering problem found in the paper.
description: 29 pages, originally published in two parts
Additional file 1 of Parental acceptance of silver Diamine fluoride application on primary dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sabbagh, Heba
name: Mashael Othman
name: Khogeer, Layla
name: Al-Harbi, Haifa
name: Harthi, Amjad Al
name: Abdulgader, Asmaa Abdulgader Yaseen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Definitions of “parental acceptance” and scales reported by each included study. Supplementary Table S2. Evaluation of included case-control and cross-sectional studies content according to STROBE (2007) checklist. Supplementary Table S3. Evaluation of the included clinical trials content according to CONSORT (2010) Check list. Supplementary Table S4. Quality assessment according to Oxford Quality Scoring System for clinical trial studies. Supplementary Table S5. Quality assessment according to Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Form for Case-Control Studies.
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF A PRINCIPAL-AGENT MODEL TO ASSESS RISK SHIFTING AND BARGAINING POWER IN COMMODITY MARKETING CHANNELS
Creators: name: Kuiper, W. Erno
name: Kuwornu, John K.M.
name: Pennings, Joost M.E.
name: Kuiper, W. Erno
name: Kuwornu, John K.M.
name: Pennings, Joost M.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty

description: We apply the classic agency model to investigate risk shifting in an agricultural marketing channel, using time series analysis. We show that if the principal is risk-neutral and the agent is risk-averse instead of risk-neutral, then a linear contract can still be optimal if the fixed payment is negative. Empirical results for the Dutch potato marketing channel indicate that while fixed payments to farmers (agents) have decreased over time, even to negative levels, the incentive intensity has approximately doubled, and the risk premium the farmers ask for has remained considerable. These results imply that risk has shifted from wholesalers, processors, and retailers to farmers; we argue that this shift could be the consequence of chain reversal, i.e., the transformation of the traditional supply chain into a demand-oriented chain.
Layering of magnetic nanoparticles at amorphous magnetic templates with perpendicular anisotropy
Creators: name: Saini, Apurve
name: Borchers, Julie A.
name: George, Sebastian
name: Maranville, Brian B.
name: Krycka, Kathryn L.
name: Dura, Joseph A.
name: Theis-Bröhl, Katharina
name: Wolff, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal the assembly of monodisperse magnetite nanoparticles of sizes 5 nm, 15 nm and 25 nm from dilute water-based ferrofluids onto an amorphous magnetic template with out-of-plane anisotropy. From neutron reflectometry experiments we extract density profiles and show that the particles self-assemble into layers at the magnetic surface. The layers are extremely stable against cleaning and rinsing of the substrate. The density of the layers is determined by and increases with the remanent magnetic moment of the particles.
THE IMPACT OF SWINE PRODUCTION ON LAND VALUES IN ILLINOIS
Creators: name: Huang, Haixiao
name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
name: Gomez, Miguel I.
name: Miller, Gay Y.
name: Huang, Haixiao
name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
name: Gomez, Miguel I.
name: Miller, Gay Y.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Based on a spatiotemporal hedonic farmland price model and county-level data in Illinois from 1979 to 1999, we examined the impact of swine production on farmland values. Our results show that, in addition to the conventional determinants of farmland values, an increase in swine production intensity has a negative relationship with farmland values while an increase in swine operation scale had a positive association with farmland values at the county level in Illinois. We also estimate the impact of changes in the Illinois swine industry over the period 1980-1999 on farmland values at the state level and find that changes in swine inventory and scale of swine operations have led to changes in farmland prices from $-10.56 to $62.96 per acre. In general, the changes in Illinois swine industry increase farmland values in Illinois.
Melnikov's method with applications
Creators: name: Chow, Yan Kin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis gives a detailed discussion of Melnikov's method, which is an analytical tool to study global bifurcations that occur in homoclinic or heteroclinic loops, or in one-parameter families of periodic orbits of a perturbed system. Basic results of the Melnikov theory relating the number, positions and multiplicities of the limit cycles by the number, positions and multiplicities of the zeros of the Melnikov function are proved. We then give several examples to illustrate the theory. In particular, we use the Melnikov theory to study the exact number of limit cycles in the Bogdanov-Takens system with reflection symmetry. We then extend the first-order Melnikov theory to higher-order and establish some results relating the number, positions and multiplicities of the limit cycles by the number, positions and multiplicities of the zeros of the first non-vanishing Melnikov function. Next, we derive a formula for the second-order Melnikov function for certain perturbed Hamiltonian systems using Franchise's recursive algorithm. Finally, this formula is applied to an example.
Additional file 1 of Examining noncommunicable diseases using satellite imagery: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Folkmann, Elizabeth J.
name: Hughes, M. Courtney
name: Khan, Uzma Amzad
name: Vaezi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Grain Marketing Cooperatives' Adjustments to Farm Programs
Creators: name: Gunn, Steven P.
name: Cobia, David W.
name: Gunn, Steven P.
name: Cobia, David W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Agribusiness
subject: Cooperatives
subject: marketing strategies
subject: farm programs
subject: grain marketing
subject: country elevators

description: A personal interview survey of 87 grain marketing cooperatives regarding the impact of changes in government programs and planned responses to the dilemma of excess capacity and loss of government storage income and related factors is reported. Government storage payment's impact on financial performance was ranked 77% more important than the second (other government programs) of 7 factors (e.g., interest rates). Government storage accounted for 20% of their net income. They acquired an average of 800,000 bu. of storage capacity in response to government programs. PIK and roll increased annual income an average of $39,000 in 1986-87. Participation in CCC weekly auctions averaged 51% and in catalog sales 87%. Most managers felt that government programs did not influence merchandising methods. Two of the major alternatives managers selected to enhance income (increase margins and the number of patrons) are unrealistic because of excess capacity, competitive pressures, and declining producer numbers. Becoming a low-cost provider, developing a market niche, and exploiting potential economies from mergers are the recommended strategies for survival. Strategies individual cooperatives selected should be adapted to each unique situation. Key Words: Cooperatives, marketing strategies, farm programs, grain marketing, country elevators
How round is the quantum de Sitter universe?
Creators: name: Klitgaard, N.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum Ricci curvature, which was introduced in earlier work, in full, four-dimensional quantum gravity, formulated nonperturbatively in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT). A key finding of the CDT approach is the emergence of a universe of de Sitter-type, as evidenced by the successful matching of Monte Carlo measurements of the quantum dynamics of the global scale factor with a semiclassical minisuperspace model. An important question is whether the quantum universe exhibits semiclassicality also with regard to its more local geometric properties. Using the new quantum curvature observable, we examine whether the (quasi-)local properties of the quantum geometry resemble those of a constantly curved space. We find evidence that on sufficiently large scales the curvature behaviour is compatible with that of a four-sphere, thus strengthening the interpretation of the dynamically generated quantum universe in terms of a de Sitter space.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Examining noncommunicable diseases using satellite imagery: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Folkmann, Elizabeth J.
name: Hughes, M. Courtney
name: Khan, Uzma Amzad
name: Vaezi, Mahdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 5 of Cluster analysis in 975 patients with current cough identifies a phenotype with several cough triggers, many background disorders, and low quality of life
Creators: name: Koskela, Heikki O.
name: Selander, Tuomas A.
name: Lätti, Anne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. The cluster analysis by excluding those background variables with no plausible biological association with cough among 975 subjects with current cough. The ten most important variables are expressed, in order of importance. The order was defined by the p value obtained by Mann-Whitney U test or chi-square test between the clusters. The values are expressed by either means (standard deviations) or percentages, unless stated otherwise stated.
Mesoscopic scattering of spin s particles
Creators: name: Mueller, C. A.
name: Miniatura, C.
name: Akkermans, E.
name: Montambaux, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum effects in weakly disordered systems are governed by the properties of the elementary interaction between propagating particles and impurities. Long range mesoscopic effects due to multiple scattering are derived by iterating the single scattering vertex, which has to be appropriately diagonalized. In the present contribution, we present a systematic and detailed diagonalisation of the diffuson and cooperon vertices responsible for weak localisation effects. We obtain general expressions for eigenvalues and projectors onto eigenmodes, for any spin and arbitrary elementary interaction with impurities. This description provides a common frame for a unified theory of mesoscopic spin physics for electrons, photons, and other quantum particles. We treat in detail the case of spin-flip scattering of electrons by freely orientable magnetic impurities and briefly review the case of photon scattering from degenerate dipole transitions in cold atomic gases.
description: published version, with a new figure and new section 5
Is the faint young Sun problem for Earth solved?
Creators: name: Charnay, Benjamin
name: Wolf, Eric T.
name: Marty, Bernard
name: Forget, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar evolution models predict that the solar luminosity was lower in the past, typically 20-25 % lower during the Archean (3.8-2.5 Ga). Despite the fainter Sun, there is strong evidence for the presence of liquid water on Earth's surface at that time. This "faint young Sun problem" is a fundamental question in paleoclimatology, with important implications for the habitability of the early Earth, early Mars and exoplanets. Many solutions have been proposed based on the effects of greenhouse gases, atmospheric pressure, clouds, land distribution and Earth's rotation rate. Here we review the faint young Sun problem for Earth, highlighting the latest geological and geochemical constraints on the early Earth's atmosphere, and recent results from 3D global climate models and carbon cycle models. Based on these works, we argue that the faint young Sun problem for Earth has essentially been solved. Unfrozen Archean oceans were likely maintained by higher concentrations of CO2, consistent with the latest geological proxies, potentially helped by additional warming processes. This reinforces the expected key role of the carbon cycle for maintaining the habitability of terrestrial planets. Additional constraints on the Archean atmosphere and 3D fully coupled atmosphere-ocean models are required to validate this conclusion.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in Space Science Reviews. Part of ISSI special collection on Diversity of Atmospheres
Highly polarized one-dimensional Fermi gases near a narrow $p-$wave resonance
Creators: name: Ma, Yinfeng
name: Cui, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the recently developed interaction renormalization for the one-dimensional $p$-wave interaction, we study the problem of a single impurity immersed in a highly polarized Fermi sea. They interact through a narrow $p$-wave Feshbach resonance, so the effective range $r_{0}$ naturally appears in the system. We use the variational approach limited to single-particle-hole excitations on top of the unperturbed Fermi sea. The polaron exhibits two branches of solutions, namely, the attractive and repulsive branches, with varying scattering length across the resonance. We calculate the energy spectrum, residue and effective mass for each of the branches. We compare the polaronic energy with the energy of the dressed molecule, and find that the molecular state is energetically favored when increasing the interaction strength. The critical interaction strength for the polaron-to-molecule transition will shift to the BCS side of the $p$-wave resonance as the effective range increases.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Large-scale identification of social and behavioral determinants of health from clinical notes: comparison of Latent Semantic Indexing and Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) models
Creators: name: Roy, Sujoy
name: Morrell, Shane
name: Zhao, Lili
name: Homayouni, Ramin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Three-Dimensional Vortices in Stratified Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Barranco, J. A.
name: Marcus, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of the dynamics and formation of coherent, long-lived vortices in stably-stratified protoplanetary disks. Tall, columnar vortices that extend vertically through many scale heights in the disk are unstable to small perturbations; such vortices cannot maintain vertical alignment over more than a couple scale heights and are ripped apart by the Keplerian shear. Short, finite-height vortices that extend only one scale height above and below the midplane are also unstable, but for a different reason: we have isolated an antisymmetric (with respect to the midplane) eigenmode that grows with an e-folding time of only a few orbital periods; the nonlinear evolution of this instability leads to the destruction of the vortex. Serendipitously, we observe the formation of 3D vortices that are centered not in the midplane, but at one to three scale heights above and below. Breaking internal gravity waves create vorticity; anticyclonic regions of vorticity roll-up and coalesce into new vortices, whereas cyclonic regions shear into thin azimuthal bands. Unlike the midplane-centered vortices that were placed ad hoc in the disk and turned out to be linearly unstable, the off-midplane vortices form naturally out of perturbations in the disk, and are stable and robust for many hundreds of orbits.
description: Accepted to ApJ 05 Jan. 2005; 34 pages, 6 color figures, 5 b&w figures; figures here are low-res, high-res figures and associated movie files (mpeg) found at http://theory.itp.ucsb.edu/~barranco
CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AND GRAIN HANDLING: ISSUES AFFECTING THE NORTH AMERICAN BARLEY SECTOR
Creators: name: Park, Joon J.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Johnson, D. Demcey
name: Park, Joon J.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Johnson, D. Demcey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: grain handling
subject: transportation
subject: barley
subject: Canadian Wheat Board
subject: regulatory reform
subject: rationalization

description: The Canadian grain handling and transportation system has undergone substantial change in recent years, particularly since the elimination of rail subsidies in 1995. Competitive pressures and branch line abandonment have forced many primary elevators to close, while scores of new high-throughput elevators have been constructed across the Prairies. Rationalization of the grain handling system and proposals for further deregulation of rail transportation are driven by the need to improve system efficiency. Policy recommendations of the Estey Report (notably, the elimination of rail rate caps, and 'port buying' by the Canadian Wheat Board) would have important consequences for the grain trade and are contentious issues within Canada. Changes in grain handling, reciprocal access to marketing functions, and elimination of rate caps may have a significant impact on cross-border barley flows.
Modular symmetry by orbifolding magnetized $T^2\times T^2$: realization of double cover of $Γ_N$
Creators: name: Kikuchi, Shota
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Otsuka, Hajime
name: Takada, Shintaro
name: Uchida, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the modular symmetry of zero-modes on $T_1^2 \times T_2^2$ and orbifold compactifications with magnetic fluxes, $M_1,M_2$, where modulus parameters are identified. This identification breaks the modular symmetry of $T^2_1 \times T^2_2$, $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})_1 \times SL(2,\mathbb{Z})_2$ to $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})\equivΓ$. Each of the wavefunctions on $T^2_1 \times T^2_2$ and orbifolds behaves as the modular forms of weight 1 for the principal congruence subgroup $Γ$($N$), $N$ being 2 times the least common multiple of $M_1$ and $M_2$. Then, zero-modes transform each other under the modular symmetry as multiplets of double covering groups of $Γ_N$ such as the double cover of $S_4$.
description: 27 pages
A measurement of the CP-conserving component of the decay KS -> pi+ pi- pi0
Creators: name: NA48 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NA48 collaboration has measured the amplitude of the CP-conserving component of the decay KS --> pi+ pi- pi0 relative to KL --> pi+ pi- pi0. For the characteristic parameter lambda, the values Re(lambda) = 0.038 +/-0.010 and Im(lambda) = -0.013 +/- 0.007 have been extracted. These values agree with earlier measurements and with theoretical predictions from chiral perturbation theory.
description: 2+9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of Cluster analysis in 975 patients with current cough identifies a phenotype with several cough triggers, many background disorders, and low quality of life
Creators: name: Koskela, Heikki O.
name: Selander, Tuomas A.
name: Lätti, Anne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. The clusters and their defining variables among 444 subjects with current cough living in the town Kuopio. The ten most important variables are expressed, in order of importance. The order was defined by the p value obtained by Mann-Whitney U test or chi-square test between the clusters. The values are expressed by either means (standard deviations) or percentages, unless stated otherwise.
Additional file 2 of Large-scale identification of social and behavioral determinants of health from clinical notes: comparison of Latent Semantic Indexing and Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) models
Creators: name: Roy, Sujoy
name: Morrell, Shane
name: Zhao, Lili
name: Homayouni, Ramin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
LOGISTICAL STRATEGIES AND RISKS IN CANADIAN GRAIN MARKETING
Creators: name: Wilson, William W.
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
name: Carlson, Donald C.E.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
name: Carlson, Donald C.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Grain Marketing
subject: Transportation
subject: Supply Chain Management
subject: Logistics

description: Supply chain management in grain marketing has become very important with the maturity of the industry. This is particularly important in the Canadian grain marketing system which has experienced disruptions for various reasons over many years. These problems have been the topic of numerous industry evaluations, have resulted in a complaint about service obligations and recently have been addressed by the Estey Commission. A detailed model of the supply chain in the Canadian grain logistics system was developed in this paper to evaluate factors that cause disruptions, as well as the effect of several important logistics and marketing strategies on system performance. The results indicated that in a normal year there is sufficient randomness throughout the various elements of the system that it is expected that demurrage at the West Coast would be a major cost. However, the amount of service disruptions and demurrage are affected by several important factors including the distribution of tough and damp grains, mis-graded grain, and the level of exportable supplies. There are several important strategic variables that have important effects on system performance. These include the aggressiveness in selling relative to capacity, and the level of beginning port stocks.
Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation Rate in a Noncentrosymmetric Superconductor
Creators: name: Hayashi, N.
name: Wakabayashi, K.
name: Frigeri, P. A.
name: Sigrist, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a noncentrosymmetric superconductor such as CePt3Si, we consider a Cooper pairing model with a two-component order parameter composed of spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing components. We demonstrate that such a model on a qualitative level accounts for experimentally observed features of the temperature dependence of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1, namely a peak just below Tc and a line-node gap behavior at low temperatures.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 3 of Cluster analysis in 975 patients with current cough identifies a phenotype with several cough triggers, many background disorders, and low quality of life
Creators: name: Koskela, Heikki O.
name: Selander, Tuomas A.
name: Lätti, Anne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. The clusters and their defining variables among 520 subjects with current cough living in the town Jyväskylä. The ten most important variables are expressed, in order of importance. The order was defined by the p value obtained by Mann-Whitney U test or chi-square test between the clusters. The values are expressed by either means (standard deviations) or percentages, unless stated otherwise.
Additional file 1 of MediGate: a MedTech product innovation development process from university research to successful commercialization within emerging markets
Creators: name: Kruachottikul, Pravee
name: Tea-makorn, Pinnaree
name: Dumrongvute, Poomsiri
name: Hemrungrojn, Solaphat
name: Nupairoj, Natawut
name: Junchaya, Ornsiree
name: Vinayavekhin, Sukrit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantum cohomology of smooth complete intersections in weighted projective spaces and singular toric varieties
Creators: name: Przyjalkowski, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35, 14J45, 14M25

description: We generalize Givental's Theorem for complete intersections in smooth toric varieties in the Fano case. In particular, we find Gromov--Witten invariants of Fano varieties of dimension $\geq 3$, which are complete intersections in weighted projective spaces and singular toric varieties. We generalize the Riemann-Roch equations to weighted projective spaces. We compute counting matrices of smooth Fano threefolds with Picard group Z and anticanonical degrees 2, 8, and 16.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, numerations in the journal and in the arxive differ
Survival probability time distribution in dielectric cavities
Creators: name: Ryu, Jung-Wan
name: Lee, Soo-Young
name: Kim, Chil-Min
name: Park, Young-Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the survival probability time distribution (SPTD) in dielectric cavities. In a circular dielectric cavity the SPTD has an algebraic long time behavior, $\sim t^{-2}$ in both TM and TE cases, but shows different short time behaviors due to the existence of the Brewster angle in TE case where the short time behavior is exponential. The SPTD for a stadium-shaped cavity decays exponentially, and the exponent shows a relation of $γ\sim n^{-2}$, $n$ is the refractive index, and the proportional coefficient is obtained from a simple model of the steady probability distribution. We also discuss about the SPTD for a quadrupolar deformed cavity and show that the long time behavior can be algebraic or exponential depending on the location of islands.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Spin-chain correlations in the frustrated triangular lattice material CuMnO$_2$
Creators: name: Kimber, Simon A. J.
name: Wildes, Andrew
name: Mutka, Hannu
name: Bos, Jan-Willem G.
name: Argyriou, Dimitri N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ising triangular lattice remains the classic test-case for frustrated magnetism. Here we report neutron scattering measurements of short range magnetic order in CuMnO$_2$, which consists of a distorted lattice of Mn$^{3+}$ spins with single-ion anisotropy. Physical property measurements on CuMnO$_2$ are consistent with 1D correlations caused by anisotropic orbital occupation. However the diffuse magnetic neutron scattering seen in powder measurements has previously been fitted by 2D Warren-type correlations. Using neutron spectroscopy, we show that paramagnetic fluctuations persist up to $\sim$25 meV above TN= 65 K. This is comparable to the incident energy of typical diffractometers, and results in a smearing of the energy integrated signal, which hence cannot be analysed in the quasi-static approximation. We use low energy XYZ polarised neutron scattering to extract the purely magnetic (quasi)-static signal. This is fitted by reverse Monte Carlo analysis, which reveals that two directions in the triangular layers are perfectly frustrated in the classical spin-liquid phase at 75 K. Strong antiferromagnetic correlations are only found along the b-axis, and our results hence unify the pictures seen by neutron scattering and macroscopic physical property measurements.
Numerical simulation of lava flows based on depth-averaged equations
Creators: name: Costa, Antonio
name: Macedonio, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Risks and damages associated with lava flows propagation (for instance the most recent Etna eruptions) require a quantitative description of this phenomenon and a reliable forecasting of lava flow paths. Due to the high complexity of these processes, numerical solution of the complete conservation equations for real lava flows is often practically impossible. To overcome the computational difficulties, simplified models are usually adopted, including 1-D models and cellular automata. In this work we propose a simplified 2D model based on the conservation equations for lava thickness and depth-averaged velocities and temperature which result in first order partial differential equations. The proposed approach represents a good compromise between the full 3-D description and the need to decrease the computational time. The method was satisfactorily applied to reproduce some analytical solutions and to simulate a real lava flow event occurred during the 1991-93 Etna eruption.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Practical measurement of joint weak values and their connection to the annihilation operator
Creators: name: Lundeen, J. S.
name: Resch, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak measurements are a new tool for characterizing post-selected quantum systems during their evolution. Weak measurement was originally formulated in terms of von Neumann interactions which are practically available for only the simplest single-particle observables. In the present work, we extend and greatly simplify a recent, experimentally feasible, reformulation of weak measurement for multiparticle observables [Resch and Steinberg (2004, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, 130402)]. We also show that the resulting ``joint weak values'' take on a particularly elegant form when expressed in terms of annihilation operators.
description: 13 pages, accepted to Physics Letters A (Dec. 2004)
Additional file 1 of Cluster analysis in 975 patients with current cough identifies a phenotype with several cough triggers, many background disorders, and low quality of life
Creators: name: Koskela, Heikki O.
name: Selander, Tuomas A.
name: Lätti, Anne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The first questionnaire.
Quantification of nanoscale density fluctuations in hydrogenated amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Gericke, Eike
name: Melskens, Jimmy
name: Wendt, Robert
name: Wollgarten, Markus
name: Hoell, Armin
name: Lips, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nanostructure of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a Si:H) is studied by a combination of small-angle X-ray (SAXS) and neutron scattering (SANS) with a spatial resolution of 0.8 nm. The a-Si:H materials were deposited using a range of widely varied conditions and are representative for this class of materials. We identify two different phases which are embedded in the a-Si:H matrix and quantified both according to their scattering cross-sections. First, 1.2 nm sized voids (multivacancies with more than 10 missing atoms) which form a superlattice with 1.6 nm void-to-void distance are detected. The voids are found in concentrations as high as 6*10^19 ccm in a-Si:H material that is deposited at a high rate. Second, dense ordered domains (DOD) that are depleted of hydrogen with 1 nm average diameter are found. The DOD tend to form 10-15 nm sized aggregates and are largely found in all a-Si:H materials considered here. These quantitative findings make it possible to understand the complex correlation between structure and electronic properties of a-Si:H and directly link them to the light-induced formation of defects. Finally, a structural model is derived, which verifies theoretical predictions about the nanostructure of a-Si:H.
description: Letter presenting a model for a-Si:H derived by SAXS and SANS
Additional file 2 of Cluster analysis in 975 patients with current cough identifies a phenotype with several cough triggers, many background disorders, and low quality of life
Creators: name: Koskela, Heikki O.
name: Selander, Tuomas A.
name: Lätti, Anne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The number of NbClust criteria suggesting the best number of clusters in the total population, among subjects living in Jyväskylä, and among subjects living in Kuopio. The maximal number is 24 criteria.
The Betti side of the double shuffle theory: a survey
Creators: name: Enriquez, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This is a survey of arXiv:1803.10151v4, arXiv:1807.07786v2 and arXiv:1908.00444v2 by H. Furusho and the author. The purpose of this series of papers is: (1) to give a proof that associator relations imply double shuffle relations, alternative to Furusho's paper arXiv:0808.0319v3; (2) to make explicit the bitorsor structure on Racinet's torsor of double shuffle relations. The main tool is the interpretation of the harmonic coproduct in terms of the topology of the moduli spaces $\mathfrak M_{0,4}$ and $\mathfrak M_{0,5}$, introduced in Deligne and Terasoma's 2005 preprint, and its extension to the Betti setup.
description: 17 pages