cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimating the net benefit of street trees in Greater Adelaide Metropolitan, Australia
Creators: name: Kandulu, John
name: Soebarto, Veronica
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 339999
subject: Other built environment and design not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 380105
subject: Environment and resource economics

description: Urban greening, including planting street trees, is important to human health and wellbeing. Trees provide both ecological and economic benefits to society. However, recent data show that in many cities, including around the Greater Adelaide Metropolitan area, there is a decrease in the quantity as well as quality of greenspace. Urban developments have put pressure on existing greenspace in Greater Adelaide. There have also been concerns that the cost of maintaining urban greenspaces is too high, while street trees are sometimes seen as a nuisance because they can damage infrastructure like power lines, water pipes, and drainage systems.This report presents an analysis of the total cost and benefit of planting street trees over a 60-year period in the Greater Adelaide Metropolitan. The costs include initial planning and establishment costs, annual maintenance costs, and externalities (or third-party costs) such as pruning to avoid contact with utility lines and maintaining damaged storm water pipes and drains. The benefits include the increase in property value, tree structural value, carbon storage and sequestration, reduced storm water runoff, pollution removal, energy savings, reduced emissions, and health benefits from reduced risk of heat-related illness. Several benefits are however not included in the analysis due to data limitations. These include species diversity, improved habitat quality as well as mental health and well-being benefits.Initial results show that the benefits of planting street trees outweigh the costs in most councils in the Greater Adelaide Metropolitan. The average present value benefit of planting a tree, among the tree species examined in this study, is $10,000, while the cost is estimated to be around $7,000. Preliminary results show that the benefits as well as costs vary depending on the tree species and the locations. It is important to note that the analysis of tree species in this report is ongoing, and we expect to include additional species in future updates. We have sought feedback from stakeholders to improve the accuracy of our analysis.Understanding the benefits of street trees can help local decision-makers make informed choices about urban planning, and can also contribute to the global conversation about sustainable development. In recent years, the idea of urban greening has gained widespread attention as cities around the world grapple with the complex problems caused by rapid urbanisation and climate change. This report highlights the importance of street trees i
Physics-based Scene Layout Generation from Human Motion
Creators: name: Li, Jianan
name: Huang, Tao
name: Zhu, Qingxu
name: Wong, Tien-Tsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Creating scenes for captured motions that achieve realistic human-scene interaction is crucial for 3D animation in movies or video games. As character motion is often captured in a blue-screened studio without real furniture or objects in place, there may be a discrepancy between the planned motion and the captured one. This gives rise to the need for automatic scene layout generation to relieve the burdens of selecting and positioning furniture and objects. Previous approaches cannot avoid artifacts like penetration and floating due to the lack of physical constraints. Furthermore, some heavily rely on specific data to learn the contact affordances, restricting the generalization ability to different motions. In this work, we present a physics-based approach that simultaneously optimizes a scene layout generator and simulates a moving human in a physics simulator. To attain plausible and realistic interaction motions, our method explicitly introduces physical constraints. To automatically recover and generate the scene layout, we minimize the motion tracking errors to identify the objects that can afford interaction. We use reinforcement learning to perform a dual-optimization of both the character motion imitation controller and the scene layout generator. To facilitate the optimization, we reshape the tracking rewards and devise pose prior guidance obtained from our estimated pseudo-contact labels. We evaluate our method using motions from SAMP and PROX, and demonstrate physically plausible scene layout reconstruction compared with the previous kinematics-based method.
description: SIGGRAPH conference
Fermionic Mapping For Eigenvalue Correlation Functions Of (Weakly) Non-Hermitian Symplectic Ensemble
Creators: name: Hastings, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenvalues of an arbitrary quaternionic matrix have a joint probability distribution function first derived by Ginibre. We show that there exists a mapping of this system onto a fermionic field theory and then use this mapping to integrate over the positions of the eigenvalues and obtain eigenvalue density as well as all higher correlation functions for both the strongly and weakly non-Hermitian cases.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, corrected typos. Final published version
title: Beyond the Library: Cross-Campus Collaborations in Support of Faculty Teaching, Research, & Scholarship
Creators: name: Apfelbaum, Danielle S.
name: Stadler, Derek
name: Oling, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Scholarly Communication Teaching and Learning
subject: collaboration
subject: faculty support
subject: resources
subject: compliance
subject: copyright
subject: accessibility
subject: scholarship
subject: diversity
subject: professional development
subject: library instruction
subject: Library and Information Science

description: In this panel, academic librarians from a variety of institutions will discuss on-going interdepartmental collaborations focused on supporting faculty in teaching, research, and scholarship. Panelist Rebecca Oling, Interim Director of Digital Accessibility at Purchase College, will discuss the library’s collaboration with the Office of Disability Resources, Teaching Learning Technology Center, and Liberal Studies and Continuing Education in helping faculty to address accessibility issues related to the design, selection, and delivery of course content. Panelist Danielle Apfelbaum, Scholarly Communications Librarian at Farmingdale State College, will discuss her collaboration with the office of Distance Learning in working to increase awareness of and compliance with copyright in web-enhanced, hybrid, and online courses. Derek Stadler, Web Services Librarian at LaGuardia Community College, will discuss his collaboration with the campus-wide College University Senate in organizing and hosting a bi-annual Faculty Research Colloquium that provides an outlet for faculty to showcase their research. Panelists will provide insight into the successes, failures, and on-going challenges unique to each of these collaborations. Each panelist will also recommend a set of actionable next-steps that attendees can take to get involved with or initiate similar projects at their institutions.
One-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model with finite range electron-phonon coupling
Creators: name: Hébert, F.
name: Xiao, Bo
name: Rousseau, V. G.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Batrouni, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubbard-Holstein model describes fermions on a discrete lattice, with on-site repulsion between fermions and a coupling to phonons that are localized on sites. Generally, at half-filling, increasing the coupling $g$ to the phonons drives the system towards a Peierls charge density wave state whereas increasing the electron-electron interaction $U$ drives the fermions into a Mott antiferromagnet. At low $g$ and $U$, or when doped, the system is metallic. In one-dimension, using quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we study the case where fermions have a long range coupling to phonons, with characteristic range $ξ$, interpolating between the Holstein and Fröhlich limits. Without electron-electron interaction, the fermions adopt a Peierls state when the coupling to the phonons is strong enough. This state is destabilized by a small coupling range $ξ$, and leads to a collapse of the fermions, and, consequently, phase separation. Increasing interaction $U$ will drive any of these three phases (metallic, Peierls, phase separation) into a Mott insulator phase. The phase separation region is once again present in the $U \ne 0$ case, even for small values of the coupling range.
Lettre de Claude-Urbain de Retz de Bressolles, baron de Servières à Jean-François Séguier, 1783-01-01
Creators: name: Non identifié, Non identifié
name: Identifié, Non
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Botanique

description: [transcription] 1er janvier 1783
Vénérable patriarche, illustre maître et généreux ami!
Puissais-je dans 30 ans vous voir plein de santé, de force et de vigueur comme je vous vois aujourd'hui! Fasse le Ciel que vous prolongiez votre noble carrière plus loin que Fontenelle et Pellerin! Daignez me conserver toujours votre tendre et paternelle affection.
Granier a déchiffré l'énigme de la Barthe.
Le sulla de Bomare est l'hedisarum flore suaviter rubente de Tournefort. c'est un fourrage étranger, abondant qui croit en arbustes. Notre homme après avoir cultivé la luzerne et le sainfoin veut nourrir son âne avec du Sulla. Que ne lui donne t-il des chardons?
n'ayant point de Tournefort, je vous prie de vouloir bien m'écrire une petite note sur cet arbuste, pour que je satisfasse ce soir mon cousin.
description: [personnes citées] Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle, Jean Granier, Jean-Jacques Hilaire Sylvestre Daudé de Tardieu de Labarthe, Joseph Pellerin
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de, Institutiones rei herbariae, Paris, 1700, 3 vol.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 130_3, fol. 18 ter
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015101h
Impact of body mass index on peripheral and uterine immune status in the window of implantation in patients with recurrent reproductive failure
Creators: name: Yu, ShuYi
name: Lian, RuoChun
name: Chen, Cong
name: Chen, Xian
name: Xu, Jian
name: Zeng, Yong
name: Li, YuYe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: This study aimed to investigate whether maternal obesity affects the immune status of peripheral blood and endometrium in patients with recurrent reproductive failure classified according to their body mass index (BMI). A total of 228 repeated implantation failure (RIF) and 266 recurrent miscarriage (RM) patients were enrolled in the study and further subdivided into three groups according to their BMI: (i) normal weight (18.5≤ BMI <23); (ii) overweight (23≤ BMI <25); and (iii) obese (BMI ≥25). Peripheral blood and endometrium samples were collected in the mid-luteal phase before IVF treatment or natural pregnancy. Peripheral immunocytes were analyzed by flow cytometry, while uterine immune cells were subjected to immunohistochemistry. In RM patients, significantly increased peripheral helper T cells and decreased cytotoxic T cells, NK cells were observed in the obese group compared with the normal-weight group. Meanwhile, in the endometrium, the percentage of NK cell, macrophage cell, M2 macrophage cell, and Treg cell significantly reduced with increased BMI in RIF patients, and the percentage of NK cell and M2 macrophage cell significantly decreased with increased BMI in RM patients. In conclusion, obesity may cause endometrial immune disorder in recurrent reproductive failure women, but was only associated with the peripheral immune change in RM patients.
The Research of the Application of Spatial Interpolation Methods in the Two-Body Proximity Test Data of TSTO
Creators: name: XIE, Feng
name: HONG, Guanxin
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: WIND TUNNEL
AERODYNAMICS
SUPERSONIC

description: Reusable space vehicle is an important research area for the supersonic and hypersonic technology in the future, in which the Two-Stage-To-Orbit (TSTO) is the most accessible scheme at the present stage..One key technology required by TSTO is the acquisition and analysis of the stage separation aerodynamic characteristic. At present, the cognition of the complicated aerodynamic interference phenomenon in the supersonic and hypersonic parallel stage separation is lack of depth and comprehensiveness.. In this paper, the single-body test and two-body proximity test of a TSTO configuration are initiated at Ma3 condition in the FD12 wind tunnel of the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.. The test data shows that the longitudinal and vertical separation have a non-linear influence on the stage-separation aerodynamic coefficients.. Four spatial interpolation methods, ordinary kringing method, inverse distance weighting method, spline method and polynomial regression method, are employed to study the establishment of the aerodynamic interference model under the coupling of the longitudinal and vertical separation.. The interpolation accuracy indexes are used to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the four spatial interpolation methods. Finally, the spatial interpolation method which is most suitable for the TSTO two-body proximity test data is determined, which can effectively support the subsequent analysis and processing of a large number of test data.
Developing a pathway towards resilience for adolescents experiencing homelessness using complexity science
Creators: name: Manning, Amelia D.
name: 0000-0002-6548-9738
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Resilience
Complexity science

description: Approximately 3.5 million American youth aged 18-24 have experienced some form of explicit homelessness and/or couch surfing without safe and stable housing in the past year, and these youth are at high risk of exposure to physical and mental health problems, early pregnancy, substance use, and early death (Morton et al., 2018). Although homelessness increases the risks of adverse outcomes, effects are not universal and differ between youths; meaning some youth are able to adapt to this adversity and have higher levels of life satisfaction and better overall outcomes (Buckner, 2008; Rew et al., 2019). The development of positive outcomes in the face of adversity is resilience (Masten, 2001). There is a growing recognition that social connectedness is an important part of the complex reality of adolescent homelessness (Dang, 2014). This study is a secondary analysis of data from An Intervention to Promote Responsible Health Behaviors in Homeless Youths [R01 HD083576] funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/National Institutes of Health. The diverse sample included 269 adolescents 18-24 years of age: 155 from Columbus, Ohio and 111 from Austin, Texas; 58% male; 65% Latino/Hispanic, and; 30% identified as having an alternate sexual orientation. Of the adversities of homelessness studied, 44% of youth experienced sexual abuse, 28% of youth experienced parental abuse, 31% of youth experienced parental neglect, and 11% experienced death of a parent. Linear regression analysis of the adversities of homelessness (sexual abuse, parental abuse, parental neglect, death of a parent and duration of homelessness), social connectedness, psychological capital (hope, optimism, future time perspective) and resilience was statistically significant: F (26, 217) = 10.25, p < .001. The study tested a pathway model of resilience to explore the role of social connectedness as a mediator in the relationship between homelessness and resilience. Mediation analysis using R package and bootstrapping for variance estimation showed no statistically significant mediation of the relationship between adversity and resilience. Additional mediation analyses showed statistically significant mediation relationships among variables comprising the construct of psychological capital (hope, optimism, future time perspective) and resilience in this population of youth experiencing homelessness (all p < 0.001). These findings provide a more complete view of the role of social connectedness in the lives of youth experiencing homelessness and have implications for nursing practice, further research and policy that addresses their strengths as well as their complex health care needs.
Overview of Information Theory, Computer Science Theory, and Stochastic Thermodynamics for Thermodynamics of Computation
Creators: name: Wolpert, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.1; F.2.3
subject: 03D15

description: I give a quick overview of some of the theoretical background necessary for using modern non-equilibrium statistical physics to investigate the thermodynamics of computation. I first present some of the necessary concepts from information theory, and then introduce some of the most important types of computational machine considered in computer science theory. After this I present a central result from modern non-equilibrium statistical physics: an exact expression for the entropy flow out of a system undergoing a given dynamics with a given initial distribution over states. This central expression is crucial for analyzing how the total entropy flow out of a computer depends on its global structure, since that global structure determines the initial distributions into all of the computer's subsystems, and therefore (via the central expression) the entropy flows generated by all of those subsystems. I illustrate these results by analyzing some of the subtleties concerning the benefits that are sometimes claimed for implementing an irreversible computation with a reversible circuit constructed out of Fredkin gates.
description: 39 pages, no appendices, no figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.04103
Last-Level Cache Side-Channel Attacks Are Feasible in the Modern Public Cloud (Extended Version)
Creators: name: Zhao, Zirui Neil
name: Morrison, Adam
name: Fletcher, Christopher W.
name: Torrellas, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Last-level cache side-channel attacks have been mostly demonstrated in highly-controlled, quiescent local environments. Hence, it is unclear whether such attacks are feasible in a production cloud environment. In the cloud, side channels are flooded with noise from activities of other tenants and, in Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) workloads, the attacker has a very limited time window to mount the attack. In this paper, we show that such attacks are feasible in practice, although they require new techniques. We present an end-to-end, cross-tenant attack on a vulnerable ECDSA implementation in the public FaaS Google Cloud Run environment. We introduce several new techniques to improve every step of the attack. First, to speed-up the generation of eviction sets, we introduce L2-driven candidate address filtering and a Binary Search-based algorithm for address pruning. Second, to monitor victim memory accesses with high time resolution, we introduce Parallel Probing. Finally, we leverage power spectral density from signal processing to easily identify the victim's target cache set in the frequency domain. Overall, using these mechanisms, we extract a median value of 81% of the secret ECDSA nonce bits from a victim container in 19 seconds on average.
Design of Experiment Method in Objective Space for Machine Learning of Flow Structures
Creators: name: LI, Runze
name: ZHANG, Yufei
name: CHEN, Haixin
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: MODEL-BASED APPROACH
AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
DESIGN

description: In the field of analyzing the response or relation of objectives (e.g. flow structures and performances), sufficient and various information of objective space should be provided. A design of experiment method in order to generate samples with various objectives based on adaptive sampling strategy is proposed, and the space-filling property in the objective space is compared with other methods in several test functions. Then the proposed method is utilized to generate airfoils with different pressure coefficient distribution features, and the relation among these features and drag is presented.
Fast Homotopy Method for Binary Asteroid Landing Trajectory Optimization
Creators: name: YANG, Hongwei
name: LI, Shuang
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: GUIDANCE
FLIGHT CONTROL
PROBES
NUMERICAL SIMULATION

description: The technique of trajectory design is important for binary asteroid landing. In this paper, we adapt the fast homotopy method developed for landing trajectory optimization at a single asteroid, and extend it to binary asteroid landing problems. The dynamical equations binary asteroid landing is presented and the fast homotopy method is overviewed. The advantage of this method is that the difficult bang-bang control problem is connected to an analytically solvable optimal control problem via two homotopy process. The solution speed is extremely high. Both the effectiveness and efficiency of this method are validated in the numerical simulation.
A Note on the Wodzicki Residue
Creators: name: Ackermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we explain the relationship of the Wodzicki residue of (certain powers of) an elliptic differential operator $P$\ acting on sections of a complex vector bundle $E$\ over a closed compact manifold $M$\ and the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the corresponding heat operator $e^{-tP}$. In the special case of a generalized laplacian $\triangle$\ and ${{\rm dim}\;M > 2}$, we thereby obtain a simple proof of the fact already shown in [KW], that the Wodzicki residue $res(\triangle^{-{n\over 2}+1} )$\ is the integral of the second coefficient of the heat kernel expansion of $\triangle$\ up to a proportional factor.
description: 3 pages, plain tex replaced with 9606006
Features of $ω$ photoproduction off proton target at backward angles : Role of nucleon Reggeon in $u$-channel with parton contributions
Creators: name: Yu, Byung-Geel
name: Kong, Kook-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Backward photoproduction of $ω$ off a proton target is investigated in a Reggeized model where the $u$-channel nucleon Reggeon is constructed from the nucleon Born terms in a gauge invariant way. The $t$-channel meson exchanges are considered as a background. While the $N_α$ trajectory of the nucleon Reggeon reproduces the overall shape of NINA data measured at the Daresbury Laboratory in the range of $u$-channel momentum transfer squared $-1.7
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Neutrino Masses and Mixing from Supersymmetric Inflation
Creators: name: Lazarides, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric model based on a left-right symmetric gauge group is proposed where hybrid inflation, baryogenesis and neutrino oscillations are linked.This scheme, supplemented by a familiar ansatz for the neutrino Dirac masses and mixing of the two heaviest families and with the MSW resolution of the solar neutrino puzzle, implies that $m_{ν_τ}$ lies between 1 and 9 eV. The mixing angle $θ_{μτ}$ is predicted to lie in a narrow range which will be partially tested by the Chorus/Nomad experiment.
description: 6 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses spocl.sty To be published in the proceedings of COSMO-97,International Workshop on Particle Physics and the Early Universe,15-19 September 1997, Ambleside,Lake District,England
Anomaly-free Model Building with Algebraic Geometry
Creators: name: Rathsman, Johan
name: Tellander, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to find anomaly-free gauged Froggatt-Nielsen type models using results from algebraic geometry. These methods should be of general interest for model building beyond the Standard Model (SM) when rational charges are required. We consider models with a gauged $U(1)$ flavor symmetry with one flavon and two Higgs doublets and three right-handed SM singlets to provide three model examples based on different physical assumptions. The models we study are: anomaly-free with no SM neutral heavy chiral fermions, anomaly-free with SM neutral heavy chiral fermions, and supersymmetric with SM neutral heavy chiral fermions where the anomalies cancel via the Green-Schwarz mechanism. With these different models we show how algebraic methods may be used in model building; both to reduce the charge constraints by calculation of Gröbner bases, and to find rational solutions to cubic equations using Mordell-Weil generators. Using these tools we find three phenomenologically viable models explaining the observed flavor structure.
description: Changed to match published version
Enrichment of the hot intracluster medium: observations
Creators: name: Mernier, F.
name: Biffi, V.
name: Yamaguchi, H.
name: Medvedev, P.
name: Simionescu, A.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Werner, N.
name: Kaastra, J. S.
name: de Plaa, J.
name: Gu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four decades ago, the firm detection of an Fe-K emission feature in the X-ray spectrum of the Perseus cluster revealed the presence of iron in its hot intracluster medium (ICM). With more advanced missions successfully launched over the last 20 years, this discovery has been extended to many other metals and to the hot atmospheres of many other galaxy clusters, groups, and giant elliptical galaxies, as evidence that the elemental bricks of life - synthesized by stars and supernovae - are also found at the largest scales of the Universe. Because the ICM, emitting in X-rays, is in collisional ionisation equilibrium, its elemental abundances can in principle be accurately measured. These abundance measurements, in turn, are valuable to constrain the physics and environmental conditions of the Type Ia and core-collapse supernovae that exploded and enriched the ICM over the entire cluster volume. On the other hand, the spatial distribution of metals across the ICM constitutes a remarkable signature of the chemical history and evolution of clusters, groups, and ellipticals. Here, we summarise the most significant achievements in measuring elemental abundances in the ICM, from the very first attempts up to the era of XMM-Newton, Chandra, and Suzaku and the unprecedented results obtained by Hitomi. We also discuss the current systematic limitations of these measurements and how the future missions XRISM and Athena will further improve our current knowledge of the ICM enrichment.
description: 49 pages. Review paper. Accepted for publication on Space Science Reviews. This is the companion review of "Enrichment of the hot intracluster medium: numerical simulations"
Supplementary Table S1-S6, S8.
Creators: name: Dvorak, Petr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table S1. A list of genomes and their accession used for phylogenetic reconstructions. All three datasets are included.
Supplementary Table S2. Assembly statistics of two herbarium specimens produced QUAST.
Supplementary Table S3. A taxonomic identification of bins.
Supplementary Table S4. An abundance of species in bins. The two most abundant bins are highlighted in yellow.
Supplementary Table S5. A genome completeness BUSCO analysis of Nostoc sp. From herbaria and N. flagelliforme.
Supplementary Table S6. Average nucleotide identity measured between selected Nostoc genomes. Tetra value, identity based on BLAST (ANIb) and MUMMER (ANim) search are presented.
Supplementary Table S8. Secondary metabolite profiles of N. flagelliforme CCNUN1 and S2.bin1. Only gene clusters which antiSMASH identified to existing clusters are present.
CP Violation due to new Delta B =1 Amplitudes
Creators: name: Grossman, Yuval
name: Worah, Mihir P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a systematic analysis of the effects of new physics in the B decay amplitudes on the CP asymmetries in neutral B decays. Although these are expected to be smaller than new physics effects on the mixing amplitude, they are easier to probe in some cases. The effects of new contributions to the mixing amplitude are felt universally across all decay modes, whereas the effects of new decay amplitudes could vary from mode to mode. In particular the prediction that the CP asymmetries in the B decay modes with $b\to c\bar c s$, $b \to c\bar c d$, $ b\to c \bar u d$ and $ b\to s \bar s s$ should all measure the same quantity (sin(2β) in the Standard Model) could be violated.
description: 5 pgs uses Sprocl.sty (included). Contribution to B Physics and CP Violataion, Hawaii, 97
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00491
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00491, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Phase coherent transport in hybrid superconducting structures: the case of d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Cook, P. M. A.
name: Raimondi, R.
name: Lambert, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of d-wave symmetry on zero bias anomalies in normal-superconducting tunnel junctions and phase-periodic conductances in Andreev interferometers. In the presence of d-wave pairing, zero-bias anomalies are suppressed compared with the s-wave case. For Andreev interferometers with aligned islands, the phase-periodic conductance is insensistive to the nature of the pairing, whereas for non-aligned islands, the nature of the zero-phase extremum is reversed.
description: 10 Pages, Revtex. 11 postscript figures available on request
Additional file 4 of Immune checkpoint inhibitors plus neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xin, Yuanfang
name: Shen, Guoshuang
name: Zheng, Yonghui
name: Guan, Yumei
name: Huo, Xingfa
name: Li, Jinming
name: Ren, Dengfeng
name: Zhao, Fuxing
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Li, Zitao
name: Zhao, Jiuda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: eFigure 3. Risk of bias graph: review authors, judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.
The fate of spinons in spontaneously dimerised spin-1/2 ladders
Creators: name: Allen, Dave
name: Essler, Fabian H. L.
name: Nersesyan, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a weakly coupled, frustrated two-leg spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder. For vanishing coupling between the chains, elementary excitations are deconfined, gapless spin-1/2 objects called spinons. We investigate the fate of spinons for the case of a weak interchain interaction. We show that despite a drastic change in ground state, which becomes spontaneously dimerised, spinons survive as elementary excitations but acquire a spectral gap. We furthermore determine the exact dynamical structure factor for several values of momentum transfer.
description: 8 pages of revtex, 7 figures; discussion of physical picture for ground state and excitations in the "twistless" ladder expanded, version to appear in Phys Rev B
Multi-scale approach for analyzing convective heat transfer flow in background-oriented Schlieren technique
Creators: name: Gannavarpu, Rajshekhar
name: Ambrosini, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper introduces a multi-scale processing method for quantitative study and visualization of convective heat transfer using diffractive optical element based background-oriented schlieren technique. The method relies on robust estimation of phase encoded in the fringe pattern using windowed Fourier transform and subsequent multi-scale characterization of the obtained phase using continuous wavelet transform. As the phase is directly mapped to the refractive index fluctuations caused by the temperature gradients, the multi-scale inspection provides interesting insights about the underlying heat flow phenomenon. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated for quantitative flow visualization.
Microchaetus pondoanus Michaelsen 1913
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Microchaetidae
Microchaetus
Microchaetus pondoanus

description: Microchaetus pondoanus Michaelsen, 1913
 Microchaetus pondoanus var. typica Michaelsen, 1913 a: 542.
 Microchaetus pondoanus Michaelsen, 1913 a var. minor Michaelsen, 1913 a: 547.
 Microchaetus pondoanus var. typica; Reynolds & Cook 1976: 137.
 Microchaetus pondoanus Michaelsen, 1913 a var. minor; Reynolds & Cook 1976: 157.
 Microchaetus pondoanus; Pickford 1975: 23; Reynolds & Cook 1976:157, 1993: 27; Plisko 1998: 288, 2002 b: 210.
 Material examined: KwaZulu­Natal: NMSA / Olig. 02719 Ngele Forest, Weza (30º32'30"S: 29º45'30"E) central area, 21 February 1999, 1 juv, C. T. Symes. NMSA / Olig. 03700 Mpenjati Nature Reserve, Yengele Trial (30º58'S: 30º17'E) dune forest, in leaf litter, 28 December 2002, 1 cl, D. G. Herbert. Eastern Cape: Mbotyi, at foot of forest scarp: NMSA / Olig. 03771 coastal forest (31º27'S: 29º44'E) in leaf litter, 1 March 2003, 4 cl; NMSA / Olig. 03772 inland of lagoon at Mkozi stream mouth (31º27'S: 29º45'E) in leaf litter, 2 March 2003, 5 cl; NMSA / Olig. 03773 Mbotyi, coastal forest, various sites besides the road through upper section of forested scarp (31º26'S: 29º44'E) in leaf litter, 3 March 2003, 7 cl [together with Parachilota sp.]; NMSA / Olig. 03775 Port St. Johns, Isinuka sulphur springs and travertine deposit, woodland/forest (31º37'S: 29º29'E) 6 cl; all material from Eastern Cape collected by D. G. Herbert.
 Remarks:A species described and known from Pondoland (Michaelsen, 1913 a). Recently collected material and that reported by Plisko (1998 2002 b) show species occurrence in patches of indigenous forest situated at higher altitude areas of the Umtamvuna River catchment, and in coastal forest in the area bordering the two provinces KZN and Eastern Cape. Collection sites in KZN are shown in Fig. 1.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2003, Eleven new South African earthworms (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae) with new information on some known species, and an inventory of the microchaetids of KwaZulu-Natal, pp. 279-325 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on page 291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666260
Control of Decoherence and Correlation in Single Quantum Dissipative Oscillator Systems
Creators: name: Rendell, R. W.
name: Rajagopal, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single quantum dissipative oscillator described by the Lindblad equation serves as a model for a nanosystem. This model is solved exactly by using the ambiguity function. The solution shows the features of decoherence (spatial extent of quantum behavior), correlation (spatial scale over which the system localizes to its physical dimensions), and mixing (mixed- state spatial correlation). A new relation between these length scales is obtained here. By varying the parameters contained in the Lindblad equation, it is shown that decoherence and correlation can be controlled. We indicate possible interpretation of the Lindblad parameters in the context of experiments using engineered reservoirs.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
The simple interpretations of lepton anomalies in the lepton-specific inert two-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Han, Xiao-Fang
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exist about $3.7σ$ positive and $2.4σ$ negative deviations in the muon and electron anomalous magnetic moments ($g-2$). Also, some ratios for lepton universality in $τ$ decays have almost $2σ$ deviations from the Standard Model. In this paper, we propose a lepton-specific inert two-Higgs-doublet model. After imposing all the relevant theoretical and experimental constraints, we show that these lepton anomalies can be explained simultaneously in many parameter spaces with $m_H > 200$ GeV and $m_A~(m_{H^\pm})> 500$ GeV for appropriate Yukawa couplings between leptons and inert Higgs. The key point is that these Yukawa couplings for $μ$ and $τ$/$e$ have opposite sign.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, some discussions and references added, accepted by Physical Review D
From the Plateau problem to periodic minimal surfaces in lipids, surfactants and diblock copolymers
Creators: name: Gozdz, W. T.
name: Holyst, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the novel method for generation of periodic surfaces based on the simple Landau-Ginzburg model of microemulsion. We test the method on four minimal surfaces (P,D,G, and I-WP), find two new surfaces of cubic symmetry, show how to obtain periodic surfaces of high genus and n-tuply-continuous phases. We point that the Landau model used here should be generic for all systems characterized by internal interfaces, including the diblock copolymer systems.
description: 15 pages, Plain TeX , figures available on request or at http://saka.ichf.edu.pl/WTGRH/surfaces.html
Weight loss effect of sweet orange essential oil microcapsules on obese SD rats induced by high-fat diet
Creators: name: Dahu Li
name: Houjiu Wu
name: Huating Dou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Obesity is one of the most common and major health concerns worldwide. Weight management through dietary supplements with natural plant extracts has become the focus of current research. Sweet orange essential oil (SOEO) is a natural plant extract, with many bioactivities. In order to evaluate the weight loss effect of SOEO microcapsules and investigate the underlying mechanism, we fed high-fat diet-induced obese SD rats with SOEO microcapsules for 15 days and found that SOEO microcapsules reduced body weight gain by 41.4%, decreased total cholesterol level, alleviated liver and adipose tissue pathological alteration. The results of fluorescence quantitative PCR revealed that decreasing the expression of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ, upregulating of uncoupling protein 2, hormone sensitive lipase and carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, inhibiting the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase appear to be the mechanism of SOEO microcapsules to lose weight. This study suggests that SOEO microcapsule is a potential dietary supplement for weight loss. Abbreviations: SOEO: sweet orange essential oil; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; LDL-c: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-c: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; PPARα: peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-α; PPARγ: peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ; UCP2: uncoupling protein 2; HSL: hormone sensitive lipase; CPT1: carnitine palmitoyltransferase I; ACC: acetyl-CoA carboxylase; NPY: neuropeptide Y; LEP: leptin; INS: insulin; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase. SOEO microcapsules had anti-obesity effect which suggest that SOEO microcapsules may be used as a diet supplement for weight loss.
Low-energy lepton physics in the MRSSM: $(g-2)_μ$, $μ\to eγ$ and $μ\to e$ conversion
Creators: name: Kotlarski, Wojciech
name: Stöckinger, Dominik
name: Stöckinger-Kim, Hyejung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy lepton observables are discussed in the Minimal R-symmetric Supersymmetric Standard Model. We present comprehensive numerical analyses and the analytic one-loop results for $(g-2)_μ$, $μ\to e γ$, and $μ\to e$ conversion. The interplay between the three observables is investigated as well as the parameter regions with large $g-2$. A striking difference to the MSSM is the absence of $\tanβ$ enhancements; however we find smaller enhancements governed by MRSSM-specific R-Higgsino couplings $λ_d$ and $Λ_d$. As a result we find significant contributions to $g-2$ only in a small parameter space with several SUSY masses below $200$ GeV, compressed spectra and large $λ_d$, $Λ_d$. In this parameter space there is a correlation between all three considered observables. In the parameter region with small $(g-2)_μ$ the SUSY masses can be larger and the correlation between $μ\to eγ$ and $μ\to e$ conversion is weak. Therefore already COMET Phase 1 has a promising sensitivity to the MRSSM.
description: 49 pages, 14 figures; added comments about LHC exclusion limits + minor text adjustments, results unchanged; version published in JHEP
Microchaetus vernoni Plisko 1992
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Microchaetidae
Microchaetus
Microchaetus vernoni

description: Microchaetus vernoni Plisko, 1992
 Microchaetus vernoni Plisko, 1992: 349; Reynolds & Cook 1993: 22; 1998: 292.
 Remarks: The longest microchaetid species recorded from South Africa, being in life over 2 meters long. Excreted casts are large, up to 240 mm in height and are recognised as good fertilisation for the soil (Plisko 1992). The species is known only from Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve (Fig. 1) and it was not found in neighbouring sugarcane plantations. Probably the reserve is the only relict of its natural habitat, a valuable oasis protecting this species from extinction. Associated with M. zaloumisi at some sites.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2003, Eleven new South African earthworms (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae) with new information on some known species, and an inventory of the microchaetids of KwaZulu-Natal, pp. 279-325 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on page 292, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666260
P, C and Strong CP in Left-Right Supersymmetric Models
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Rasin, Andrija
name: Senjanovic, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study the connection between P, C and strong CP in the context of both non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric left-right theories. We find that the solution to the strong CP problem requires both supersymmetry and parity breaking scales to be around the weak scale.
description: 5 pages, RevTex, no figures. Some minor changes, final version as published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4744 (1997)
Randomness-induced quantum spin liquid behavior in the $s=$1/2 bond-random Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice
Creators: name: Uematsu, Kazuki
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the zero- and finite-temperature properties of the bond-random $s=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice by the exact diagonalization and the Hams--de Raedt methods. We find that the randomness induces the gapless quantum spin liquid (QSL) state, the random-singlet state. Implications to recent experiments on the mixed-anion pyrochlore-lattice antiferromagnet Lu$_2$Mo$_2$O$_5$N$_2$ exhibiting gapless QSL behaviors are discussed.
A_{LT} in the polarized Drell-Yan process at RHIC and HERA energies
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Y.
name: Koike, Yuji
name: Nishiyama, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a leading order (LO) estimate for the longitidinal-transverse spin asymmetry (A_{LT}) in the nucleon-nucleon polarized Drell-Yan process at RHIC and HERA-$\vec{N}$ energies in comparison with A_{LL} and A_{TT}. A_{LT} receives contribution from g_1, the transversity ditribution h_1, and the twist-3 distributions g_T and h_L. For the twist-3 contribution we use the bag model prediction evolved to a high energy scale by the large-N_c evolution equation. We found that A_{LT} (normalized by the asymmetry in the parton level) is much smaller than the corresponding A_{TT}. Twist-3 contribution given by the bag model also turned out to be negligible.
description: 12 pages in Latex. 5 figures included as eps files using epsbox.sty. Minor corrections for typos and notations incorporated