cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HEDONIC VALUATION OF PROXIMITY TO NATURAL AREAS AND FARMLAND IN DAKOTA COUNTY, MINNESOTA
Creators: name: Lake, Mary Beth
name: Easter, K. William
name: Lake, Mary Beth
name: Easter, K. William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Open space may provide a variety of environmental services, such as flood control, prevention of soil erosion, storage and recycling of wastes, and scenic views, which do not have traditional market values. This study assesses the value of these amenities in Dakota County, Minnesota, by estimating the marginal price of open space proximity to housing, with the hedonic property price method. Utilizing residential housing and open space data, a property's structural, neighborhood, regional, and environmental characteristics are related to its sale price. Key environmental characteristics are distances between a property and particular types of natural areas and farmland. The marginal price of proximity to open space was estimated with three models that illustrate the relationship between open space proximity and property price. The estimation results suggest that Dakota County homeowners pay, ceteris paribus, a higher property price ($115) to live 100 feet closer to any type of open space. Upon categorization of open space into natural areas and farmland, an interesting distinction was discovered: homebuyers paid more ($111) to live 100 feet closer to natural areas and less (-$53) to live the same distance closer to farmland. Further classification of open space into public lands, forests, prairies, wetlands, and water bodies, yielded varying marginal prices for proximity to these features. Proximity to public lands and forests had a positive relationship with property price ($80 and $70 respectively), while the marginal price for proximity to farmland remained negative (-$66). Living marginally closer to prairies also had a negative association with property price (-$48), while nearness to wetlands and water did not have a statistically significant effect. These last three marginal prices are unreliable due to the presence of multicollinearity. Finally, splitting the observations into urban and rural-urban fringe zones showed regional distinctions in the relationship of open space proximity to property price. In urban areas, proximity to publicly owned natural spaces and forests yielded a positive marginal price ($127 and $62 respectively). In the rural-urban fringe, proximity to forests and water features yielded positive marginal prices ($91 and $66 respectively). While proximity to farmland, prairies and wetlands was considered undesirable in the urban zone (with marginal prices -$102, -$55, -$63), nearness to these same features in the rural-urban fringe has a statistically insignificant relationship to property price.
Was ist das "(Vor-)Politische"? Zu einem von Michael Kühnlein herausgegebenen Band über die Wertgrundlagen der Demokratie
Creators: name: Breul, Martin
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Michael Kühnlein (Hg.) (2014): Das Politische und das Vorpolitische. Über die Wertgrundlagen der Demokratie, Baden-Baden: Nomos. 604 S., ISBN 978-3-83-296784-0 , EUR 79,00.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2015): Burn, baby, burn... Subjektivierte Arbeit und depressive Erschöpfung
Detlef Pollack und Gergely Rosta: Religion in der Moderne
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Franz-Xaver
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Detlef Pollack / Gergely Rosta (2015): Religion in der Moderne. Ein internationaler Vergleich, Frankfurt/M. / New York: Campus. 542 S., ISBN 978-3-593-50175-8, EUR 39,90.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2015): Burn, baby, burn... Subjektivierte Arbeit und depressive Erschöpfung
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-737
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-737. The artifacts are two secondary flakes.
IDENTIFYING THE PUBLIC VALUE IN EXTENSION PROGRAMS
Creators: name: Kalambokidis, Laura
name: Kalambokidis, Laura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Government budget crises have compelled state Extension Services to defend their receipt of state and county funding. A key to that defense is persuading citizens and policymakers of Extension's "public value": the benefit from Extension programs to those who are not directly served. This paper uses the principles of public sector economics to help formulate that defense and describes how Extension staff have applied economic principles to identify the public value in their own programs. The approach, developed into a workshop for program teams, serves to both sustain programs that have strong public value and identify programs that do not.
Bounds on amplitude damping channel discrimination
Creators: name: Pereira, Jason L.
name: Pirandola, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amplitude damping (AD) channels are good models for many physical scenarios, and so the development of protocols to discriminate between them is an important task in quantum information science. It is therefore important to bound the performance of such protocols. Since adaptivity has been shown to improve the performance of discrimination protocols, bounds on the distinguishability of AD channels must take this into account. In this paper, we use both channel simulation and a bound based on the diamond norm to significantly tighten the upper bound on the trace norm between the possible outputs of binary channel discrimination protocols acting on AD channels (and hence the lower bound on the error probability of such protocols). The diamond norm between any two AD channels is found analytically, giving the optimal error probability for a one-shot discrimination protocol. We also present a tighter lower bound on the achievable trace norm between protocol outputs (and a corresponding upper bound on the achievable error probability). The upper and lower bounds are compared with existing bounds and then applied to quantum hacking and biological quantum sensing scenarios.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. Similar to published version
Der eine Gott als Gott der Gewalt? Eine Besprechung von Rolf Schieders gehaltvollem Diskussionsband zu den Thesen von Jan Assmann
Creators: name: Wasmaier-Sailer, Margit
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Rolf Schieder (Hg.) (2014): Die Gewalt des einen Gottes. Die Monotheismusdebatte zwischen Jan Assmann, Micha Brumlik, Rolf Schieder, Peter Sloterdijk und anderen, Berlin: Berlin University Press. 360 S., ISBN 978-3-86280-067-4, EUR 29,90.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2015): Burn, baby, burn... Subjektivierte Arbeit und depressive Erschöpfung
On Volume Stabilization by Quantum Corrections
Creators: name: Berg, Marcus
name: Haack, Michael
name: Kors, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss prospects for stabilizing the volume modulus of N=1 supersymmetric type IIB orientifold compactifications using only perturbative corrections to the Kahler potential. Concretely, we consider the known string loop corrections and tree-level alpha' corrections. They break the no-scale structure of the potential, which otherwise prohibits stabilizing the volume modulus. We argue that when combined, these corrections provide enough flexibility to stabilize the volume of the internal space without non-perturbative effects, although we are not able to present a completely explicit example within the limited set of currently available models. Furthermore, a certain amount of fine-tuning is needed to obtain a minimum at large volume.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures; v2: references added
Additional file 13 of Identification of pathogenic variants in cancer genes using base editing screens with editing efficiency correction
Creators: name: Changcai Huang
name: Guangyu Li
name: Jiayu Wu
name: Junbo Liang
name: Wang, Xiaoyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Supplementary Note 1.
Dependence of Modulation Amplitude on Electron Density in Unidirectional Lateral Superlattices: The Effect of the Thickness of the Two-dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Endo, Akira
name: Iye, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude V_0 of unidirectional periodic potential modulation introduced by a surface grating into a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at AlGaAs/GaAs heterointerface is measured as a function of electron density n_e by analyzing commensurability oscillation of the magnetoresistance. The electron density is varied either by applying a bias to a metallic back gate or by illumination. The amplitude decreases with increasing density, with the rate |dV_0/dn_e| roughly an order of magnitude larger for the former method. The result is interpreted in terms of the rate, dE_1/d(delta E_c), of the change in the first subband level E_1 in response to the variation of the conduction-band edge delta E_c above the heterointerface. The rate crucially depends on the thickness of the 2DEG.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX2e with jpsj2 class
Thirty Years of The Network Scale up Method
Creators: name: Laga, Ian
name: Bao, Le
name: Niu, Xiaoyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating the size of hard-to-reach populations is an important problem for many fields. The Network Scale-up Method (NSUM) is a relatively new approach to estimate the size of these hard-to-reach populations by asking respondents the question, "How many X's do you know," where X is the population of interest (e.g. "How many female sex workers do you know?"). The answers to these questions form Aggregated Relational Data (ARD). The NSUM has been used to estimate the size of a variety of subpopulations, including female sex workers, drug users, and even children who have been hospitalized for choking. Within the Network Scale-up methodology, there are a multitude of estimators for the size of the hidden population, including direct estimators, maximum likelihood estimators, and Bayesian estimators. In this article, we first provide an in-depth analysis of ARD properties and the techniques to collect the data. Then, we comprehensively review different estimation methods in terms of the assumptions behind each model, the relationships between the estimators, and the practical considerations of implementing the methods. Finally, we provide a summary of the dominant methods and an extensive list of the applications, and discuss the open problems and potential research directions in this area.
Towards a relativistic statistical theory
Creators: name: Kaniadakis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In special relativity the mathematical expressions, defining physical observables as the momentum, the energy etc, emerge as one parameter (light speed) continuous deformations of the corresponding ones of the classical physics. Here, we show that the special relativity imposes a proper one parameter continuous deformation also to the expression of the classical Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy. The obtained relativistic entropy permits to construct a coherent and selfconsistent relativistic statistical theory [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 66}, 056125 (2002); Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72}, 036108 (2005)], preserving the main features (maximum entropy principle, thermodynamic stability, Lesche stability, continuity, symmetry, expansivity, decisivity, etc.) of the classical statistical theory, which is recovered in the classical limit. The predicted distribution function is a one-parameter continuous deformation of the classical Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution and has a simple analytic form, showing power law tails in accordance with the experimental evidence.
description: Physica A (2006). Proof corrections
Emerging Research and Public Policy Issues for a Sustainable Global Food Network
Creators: name: Kinsey, Jean D.
name: Kinsey, Jean D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: supermarketization
subject: private standards
subject: diet transition
subject: obesity
subject: food defense
subject: terrorism

description: This paper presents research questions and policy issues related to three emerging issues pertinent to developments in the global food and agricultural supply network. Developments in the production and delivery of food to consumers are rapid, prolific, and extreme. We have gone from a farmer-centric to a consumer-centric food system. The changes are forcing us to revise our thinking about the organization and operation of the food supply chain one-hundred and eighty degrees, to challenge old assumptions about who sets standards and who decides what will be produced. Public policies, which typically lag the world of commerce, will need to learn their relevance and catch-up with dramatic changes in the way business is being conducted. Three examples come to mind: 1. In a world of efficient food delivery the network of companies that makes that happen takes on a global importance that often exceeds the impact of publicly negotiated trade agreements. In a world where supermarkets create the quality and safety standards (specifications) for food purchased within a country and for export, the role of public standard setting agencies wanes but does not stop. 2. Issues related to hunger exist in tandem with issues related to obesity. Both are a challenge to public policies designed to foster healthy diets and healthy people. Meanwhile, in the quest healthy solutions we see the ability to design and target foods and diets for various human geno-types. New public health and ethics policies will need to be addressed as these technologies are commercialized. 3. In some circles "food security" now means defending food and food systems from deliberate contamination by terrorists. Tightening access to food production, processing and transportation routes presents new challenges to domestic tranquility and to international trade.
Magnetized Decaying Turbulence in the Weakly Compressible Taylor-Green Vortex
Creators: name: Glines, Forrest W.
name: Grete, Philipp
name: O'Shea, Brian W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence affects both terrestrial and astrophysical plasmas. The properties of magnetized turbulence must be better understood to more accurately characterize these systems. This work presents ideal MHD simulations of the compressible Taylor-Green vortex under a range of initial sub-sonic Mach numbers and magnetic field strengths. We find that regardless of the initial field strength, the magnetic energy becomes dominant over the kinetic energy on all scales after at most several dynamical times. The spectral indices of the kinetic and magnetic energy spectra become shallower than $k^{-5/3}$ over time and generally fluctuate. Using a shell-to-shell energy transfer analysis framework, we find that the magnetic fields facilitate a significant amount of the energy flux and that the kinetic energy cascade is suppressed. Moreover, we observe nonlocal energy transfer from the large scale kinetic energy to intermediate and small scale magnetic energy via magnetic tension. We conclude that even in intermittently or singularly driven weakly magnetized systems, the dynamical effects of magnetic fields cannot be neglected.
A MODEL OF INFORMATION AND I.T. ADOPTION IN FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS
Creators: name: Mohtadi, Hamid
name: Kinsey, Jean D.
name: Mohtadi, Hamid
name: Kinsey, Jean D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: information technology
subject: supply chain
subject: IT strategy
subject: food industry

description: Evidence from the Food Supply chain suggests that food retailers often exhibit a reluctance to share information with their suppliers even when this benefits both parties. For example, inventory coordination and reduced costs may be realized by adopting appropriate supply chain management technologies such as cooperative planning, forecasting, and replenishment. This behavior is explained by viewing information as a strategic asset and modeling information exchange and the corresponding adoption of information technologies and analysis as a strategic game, i.e., an economic model where food retailers and their suppliers operate with uncertainty. The game is based on stylized facts from the food industry. Some key results from the game model are: (a) under certain conditions retailers may withhold valuable sales data from suppliers, even if the benefits from supply coordination are reduced; (b) there exists a revealed (inferred) equilibrium signal (i.e., suppliers know what orders will be) even when sales data are withheld from suppliers; and (c) unanticipated economic slow-downs cause overstocking which harm smaller firms more than larger ones, driving a wedge between them. This is an attempt to build economic (game-theoretic) models that incorporate the realities of the food supply/demand chain and then to see what behavior the models predict. Such models have been widely used to explain economic behavior and exchange at the agricultural end of the food supply chain and for international trade behavior. This is one of the first applications to the retail/wholesale/manufacture levels in the food delivery chain.
N6W1
Creators: name: Shanks, Thomas
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/61/mesoamerica
subject: Basin of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3/basin-of-mexico
subject: Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/134/mexico
subject: Mexico (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/326/mexico-state-territory
subject: United Mexican States (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/438/united-mexican-states-country
subject: Central Mexico, Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/7/central-mexico-teotihuacan-valley
subject: Central Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/135/central-mexico
subject: Teotihuacan Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/154/teotihuacan-valley
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/202/teotihuacan
subject: Valley of Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/44/valley-of-mexico
subject: Classic Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/125/classic-period
subject: Terminal Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/67/terminal-formative
subject: Teotihuacan Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7765/teotihuacan-period
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7527/teotihuacan
subject: Teotihuacano
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9224/teotihuacano
subject: Teotihuacan
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/92/teotihuacan
subject: Town / City
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/255/town-city
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Site Survey Form Scan for Square N6W1
DEAD-END JOBS OR STEPPING STONES? THE LONG-RUN CONSEQUENCES OF EARLY INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION
Creators: name: Bosley, Stacie A.
name: Bosley, Stacie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Long term wages
subject: early occupations
subject: retail food
subject: foodservice

description: Dead-end jobs can be defined as a line of work in one's early work history that leads to lower long-run wages. This study shows how early lines of work predict long-run worker wages and finds that there are significant differences in this relationship based on the skill level of the worker. In general, service-producing lines of work appear to penalize long-run wages, especially for low-skilled workers. Low-skilled workers in retail food/foodservice lines of work rank about in the middle of the spectrum between dead-end jobs and stepping stones. Long-run wage potential is better in retail food/foodservice than in manufacturing/operative jobs. On the other hand, early experience in retail food/foodservice leads to lower long-run wages, all else equal, compared to early experience in a professional services industry (other than health) and a non-business professional occupation. Overall, this research provides evidence that early line of work matters to a worker's long run wages at all skill levels; there is little difference between men and women. These results are based on analyzing data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979.
Additional file 1 of Identification of pathogenic variants in cancer genes using base editing screens with editing efficiency correction
Creators: name: Changcai Huang
name: Guangyu Li
name: Jiayu Wu
name: Junbo Liang
name: Wang, Xiaoyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Validation of BRCA1/2 essentiality in eHAP cells. Figure S2. Quality control plots for base editing screens. Figure S3. Genome-integrated target site library assay for determining editing activities of sgRNAs. Figure S4. Comparison of predicted base editing activities with measured activities. Figure S5. Gaussian mixture modeling of functional scores for the screens. Figure S6. Quality control plots for sgRNA editing activity mapping experiments with two “NGN” recognizing base editors. Figure S7. Cell viability analysis of eHAP cells after inducing indicated mutations in 5’ UTR regions with indicated sgRNAs. Figure S8. Gaussian mixture modeling of functional scores with different numbers of components.
CATALOG SPECIALTY FOOD BUYERS' COMPUTER USAGE AND PURCHASING ACTIVITY: A CASE STUDY
Creators: name: White, Gregory K.
name: White, Gregory K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Specialty food aficionados, who use the Internet to gather information or place orders, resemble those who rely on mail order catalogs, except for being younger. Both groups are well- educated, wealthy, and frequent specialty food buyers. Among those studied, nearly all of the Internet users have considered shopping by catalog, half had used the Internet in the previous six months, and about 10 percent had actually purchased specialty food or beverages online. While preferring traditional retail shopping, this group views catalog and online shopping as substitutes. When choosing to shop via either of these options, product quality and uniqueness are most important; shipping costs and price are least important. These conclusions are based on a survey that builds on previous research which examined Internet users who visit food-related sites on the World Wide Web. It found a strong correlation between catalog and online purchasing activity. This paper reports the findings of a follow-up survey targeted at random samples of individuals on four specialty food companies' mailing lists. The survey identifies the demographics and purchasing activity of specialty food catalog shoppers and compares them to the population of Internet users who visit food-related Web sites. It examines catalog shoppers' use of the Internet and online shopping, and compares the relative importance of a variety of factors in the decisions to buy online and by catalog.
SZ effect from radio-galaxy lobes: astrophysical and cosmological relevance
Creators: name: Colafrancesco, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the SZ effect arising in radio-galaxy lobes that are filled with high-energy, non-thermal electrons. We provide here quantitative estimates for SZ effect expected from the radio galaxy lobes by normalizing it to the Inverse-Compton light, observed in the X-ray band, as produced by the extrapolation to low energies of the radio emitting electron spectrum in these radio lobes. We compute the spectral and spatial characteristics of the SZ effect associated to the radio lobes of two distant radio galaxies (3C294 and 3C432) recently observed by Chandra, and we further discuss its detectability with the next generation microwave and sub-mm experiments with arcsec and $\sim μ$K sensitivity. We finally highlight the potential use of the SZE from radio-galaxy lobes in the astrophysical and cosmological context.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, MNRAS in press
A Threshold for Quantum Advantage in Derivative Pricing
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Shouvanik
name: Krishnakumar, Rajiv
name: Mazzola, Guglielmo
name: Stamatopoulos, Nikitas
name: Woerner, Stefan
name: Zeng, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We give an upper bound on the resources required for valuable quantum advantage in pricing derivatives. To do so, we give the first complete resource estimates for useful quantum derivative pricing, using autocallable and Target Accrual Redemption Forward (TARF) derivatives as benchmark use cases. We uncover blocking challenges in known approaches and introduce a new method for quantum derivative pricing - the re-parameterization method - that avoids them. This method combines pre-trained variational circuits with fault-tolerant quantum computing to dramatically reduce resource requirements. We find that the benchmark use cases we examine require 8k logical qubits and a T-depth of 54 million. We estimate that quantum advantage would require executing this program at the order of a second. While the resource requirements given here are out of reach of current systems, we hope they will provide a roadmap for further improvements in algorithms, implementations, and planned hardware architectures.
description: Version to be published at Quantum
FOOD MARKETING IN AN ELECTRONIC AGE: IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS
Creators: name: Kinsey, Jean D.
name: Senauer, Benjamin
name: Kinsey, Jean D.
name: Senauer, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The most efficient food delivery system in the world is becoming even more so with new electronic information gathered at the checkout counter and quickly transmitted to food distributors and manufacturers. In order to meet new competition in the retail market for food and food services, traditional grocery stores and their suppliers are redesigning how they present, order and distribute products. This effort is called Efficient Consumer Response (ECR). It is a system whereby consumer preferences, expressed through their purchases, are revealed to food manufacturers and then back to producers. Commodities with special characteristics for preferred types of food are pulled out of the food and agricultural system as opposed to being pushed out in bulk with the hope that someone will buy them. The implications for agriculture are that farmers will increasingly be producing commodities with specific attributes called for by food processors who are responding to retail demand. Traditional patterns of farming will change; more product will be produced for niche markets and for international tastes. More value will be added to the raw commodity closer to the land through genetics, breeding, and special attention to production techniques. There will be higher pay-off for the entrepreneur on the farm, but the risks will increase as well as the pace of change.
Depression, Erwerbsarbeit, Arbeitslosigkeit. Empirische Befunde
Creators: name: Schütte, Martin
name: Kaul, Gerlinde
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Zusammenfassung:
Die in den Statistiken der Deutschen Rentenversicherung im zurückliegenden Jahrzehnt sichtbar gewordene Zunahme der auf Grund von „psychischen und Verhaltensstörungen“ zuerkannten Erwerbsminderungsrenten wie auch der in Erhebungen der gesetzlichen Krankenkassen deutlich werdende Anstieg entsprechender Diagnosen haben Diskussionen zu den Ursachen dieser Veränderungen ausgelöst, wobei auch die Arbeitsbedingungen als möglicher Auslöser mit angeführt wurden. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die vorhandenen Befunde und Statistiken zu depressiven Störungen in der Erwerbsbevölkerung und will damit einen Sachbeitrag zu dieser Debatte leisten.

Abstract:
In the statistics of the statutory pension insurance an increase of pensions for reduced earning capacity is observable which can be traced back to psychic disorders. Furthermore the statistics of statutory health insurances show also a rise of diagnoses concerning psychic disorders. These changes have forced discussions regarding the causes leading to such changes. The article describes the existing results and statistics concerning depressive disorders in the work force.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2015): Burn, baby, burn... Subjektivierte Arbeit und depressive Erschöpfung
The Globalization of Food Systems: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Patterns
Creators: name: Senauer, Benjamin
name: Venturini, Luciano
name: Senauer, Benjamin
name: Venturini, Luciano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: globalization
subject: global food system
subject: food manufacturers
subject: global food retailing

description: This paper discusses a number of stylized facts and empirical patterns regarding agri-food trade flows as well as foreign direct investments in food processing and retailing. This evidence supports the hypothesis of an increasingly global food system. We identify the main factors at work such as push/supply side, pull/demand-side, and enabling/external factors. We show how the shift from national to global retailing is a recent phenomenon whose relevance for the globalization of upstream sectors of the food system are not yet appropriately addressed. Broadly, we argue that while the process of food globalization has long been regarded as a process largely dominated by the internationalization of food manufacturing, the emergence of global retailers is a further powerful engine of globalization which will exert a powerful impact with far reaching implications for the competitive environment and the rules of the game in food systems.
Topology hidden behind the breakdown of adiabaticity
Creators: name: Fu, Li-Bin
name: Chen, Shi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For classical Hamiltonian systems, the adiabatic condition may fail at some critical points. However, the breakdown of the adiabatic condition does not always make the adiabatic evolution be destroyed. In this paper, we suggest a supplemental condition of the adiabatic evolution for the fixed points of classical Hamiltonian systems when the adiabatic condition breaks down at the critical points. As an example, we investigate the adiabatic evolution of the fixed points of a classical Hamiltonian system which has a number of applications.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Praxisbericht zu betriebspolitischen Handlungsmöglichkeiten bei SAP SE
Creators: name: Kronig, Ralf
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Zusammenfassung:
Das Vertrauen in Institutionen und sogenannte Wirtschaftsführer erlebt seit der Bankenkrise 2008 eine Erosion. Ein Grund ist: Der Sozialvertrag wurde stillschweigend gekündigt. Im Frühjahr 2014 begannen Gespräche zwischen Betriebsrat und Arbeitgeber der SAP SE über ein Restrukturierungskonzept unter dem Motto »Simplify & Optimize«. Beteuert wurde, dass es sich um »keine Kostensparmaßnahme« handeln würde. Beschäftigte sprachen deshalb zunächst davon, dass mal wieder eine »Sau durch’s Dorf getrieben wird«. Eine Folge dieser Kurzfristökonomie der Maßlosigkeit mit einer Ziel-Gewinnmarge von 35 % für 2017: Seit Jahren bestehen eine sehr hohe Zahl von Langzeitkranken und eine Arbeitskultur psychischen Leidens.Abstracht:
Trust in institutions and so-called economic leaders has been eroding since the 2008 financial crisis, which has to be understood as indicator of a breach in the social contract. In spring 2014, talks have been begun between the SAP SE CEOs and the company's industrial council (a German law-based in-company employees committee) on business restructuration efforts in the official line of »simplification and optimization«. During those talks, company officials declared that there was no intent of cost-cutting in those restructuration measures. To the rank and file, the process at first seemed just another management »fad«. However, as plans for 2017 have projected profit margins of 35%, the company climate and culture of work in what may be described as »short-term economics of immoderation« has become rougher. For years now in the company there has been a very high rate of long-term illnesses and psychic strain among employees.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2015): Burn, baby, burn... Subjektivierte Arbeit und depressive Erschöpfung
HR PRACTICES, EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOR, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, AND RESTAURANT PERFORMANCE
Creators: name: Smela, Stephen J.
name: Smela, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper looks at performance at the individual restaurant level from the perspective of management, customers and employees. The results are based on surveys of each of these three groups conducted between June and September 2001 at a sit-down, casual restaurant chain. There are several key findings. Service-related employee training and giving staff a say in making decisions improves customer satisfaction and loyalty. How employees perceive the service climate in their restaurant is a better predictor of positive customer perceptions than managers' appraisal. Employees who score higher in terms of being conscientious and extroverted on a personality test perform better. The kind of service climate created by management affects employee performance and customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study is an important milestone which represents the Center's first research on the foodservice industry based on the collection and analysis of primary (original survey) data.
Die Teamanalyse als Instrument der betrieblichen und gewerk-schaftlichen Burnout-Prävention
Creators: name: Frenzel, Martina
name: Siemens, Stephan
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Zusammenfassung:
Die Beschäftigten nehmen heute – organisiert in Teams und Unternehmenseinheiten – gemeinsam Unternehmerfunktionen wahr. Von selbst und durch indirekte Steuerung entsteht die Gruppendynamik: WIR übernehmen die Unternehmerfunktion und ICH, DU, ER, SIE müssen es tun. Dadurch werden die Beziehungen der Beschäftigten belastet mit dem unternehmerischen Zweck. Die Unbewusstheit dieser Prozesse hindert die Beschäftigten an der Wahrnehmung ihrer Interessen. Schutzrechte werden häufig nicht in Anspruch genommen. Die Reflexion der Gruppendynamik unter Bedingungen der indirekten Steuerung ist der wichtigste Schritt, um psychischen Belastungen zu begegnen. Die Team-Analyse wurde von Stephan Siemens und der Initiative »Meine Zeit ist mein Leben« in der gewerkschaftlichen Bildungsarbeit entwickelt.

Abstracht:
Employees practice enterprising functions cooperating in teams and business units. Driven by indirect control special forms of group dynamics appear: WE perform enterprising functions while I, YOU, HE and SHE do(es) what has to be done. Thus a burden is put upon the employees’ personal relations by the profit aims of the enterprise. The indirect control being unconscious employees are not inclined to protect their health. Reflecting on the specifics of group dynamic under the condition of indirect control is most important, to create awareness of psychological strain and confront it. This team-analysis was developed by Stephan Siemens and the initiative »Meine Zeit ist mein Leben« (»My time is my life«) within the trade union educational system.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2015): Burn, baby, burn... Subjektivierte Arbeit und depressive Erschöpfung
Isolate record for VAFB-ISO-752
Creators: name: Holloway, Corinne
Year: 1900
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the isolated find record for VAFB-ISO-752. The artifact is a primary flake.
A multigenerational case study: one resilient family's experience of loss
Creators: name: Kraushaar, Brenda Katherine
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this research study was to capture the experience of a multigenerational, resilient family who had experienced a nonnormative stressor event. A phenomenological case-study approach was utilized as methodology to guide this study. Interviews were held collectively with the entire family and individually with participating family members. All interviews were audio-taped and transcribed. The family's story of resilience emerged from this transcript material. In addition, the process of thematic analysis yielded nine main intergenerational themes that helped to explain this family's resilience. They included: 1) Be flexible about communication; 2) Connect with one another; 3) Have access to and accept support; 4) Detach from the experience; 5) Normalize the stressor; 6) Minimize the children's distress; 7) Focus on the positive; 8) Find strength in religion and 9) Find creative ways of coping. Results also indicated a strong multigenerational component to this family's resilience. In addition, resilience was found to be a process made up of both struggle and occasional costs. Findings were compared to relevant professional literature on family resilience, including The Resiliency Model of Family Stress, Adjustment and Adaptation developed by McCubbin, McCubbin, Thompson and Thompson in 1995. All of these findings led to a number of implications for counselling practice, as well as for future research.
Wind-Induced Changes to Surface Gravity Wave Shape in Shallow Water
Creators: name: Zdyrski, Thomas
name: Feddersen, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave shape (e.g. wave skewness and asymmetry) impacts sediment transport, remote sensing and ship safety. Previous work showed that wind affects wave shape in intermediate and deep water. Here, we investigate the effect of wind on wave shape in shallow water through a wind-induced surface pressure for different wind speeds and directions to provide the first theoretical description of wind-induced shape changes. A multiple-scale analysis of long waves propagating over a shallow, flat bottom and forced by a Jeffreys-type surface pressure yields a forward or backward Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-Burgers equation for the wave profile, depending on the wind direction. The evolution of a symmetric, solitary-wave initial condition is calculated numerically. The resulting wave grows (decays) for onshore (offshore) wind and becomes asymmetric, with the rear face showing the largest shape changes. The wave profile's deviation from a reference solitary wave is primarily a bound wave and trailing, dispersive, decaying tail. The onshore wind increases the wave's energy and skewness with time while decreasing the wave's asymmetry, with the opposite holding for offshore wind. The corresponding wind speeds are shown to be physically realistic, and the shape changes are explained as slow growth followed by rapid evolution according to the unforced KdV equation.
description: Improved simulation (section 2.4) and added discussion of well-posedness (section 2.3) and minor corrections; 13 pages, 3 figures
The Circle: Die neue Kolonisierung des inneren Menschen
Creators: name: Meireis, Torsten
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Zusammenfassung: Mit Hilfe des zeitgenössischen Romans 'The Circle' von Dave Eggers werden Entgrenzungs- und Verdichtungstendenzen moderner subjektivierter Arbeit illustriert, die einen Zusammenhang mit Burnout- und Erschöpfungsdepressionsdiagnosen plausibilisieren. Angesichts der Uneindeutigkeit der empirischen Evidenz wird vorgeschlagen, die Problematik der modernen Gestalt der Erwerbsarbeit – vor allem für diejenigen am unteren Ende der jeweiligen Hierarchien –  nicht nur anhand ihrer Krankheitsträchtigkeit, sondern mit Hilfe des Konzepts der Lebensformen und ihrer normativen Aufladung zu kritisieren: Massiv entgrenzte und verdichtete Arbeit erscheint dann als Bruch des 'Arbeitsversprechens', das sich mit Entstehung der Arbeitsgesellschaft im 19. Jh. herausgebildet hat.

Abstract: Tendencies of a compression of labour and the blurring of the boundaries between leisure and work are illustrated by examples from Dave Eggers' novel 'The Circle'. Those tendencies plausibilize a link between modern forms of employment and the increase in bournout and depression diagnosis. Since the empirical evidence for those links remains insufficient to support the intuition that those forms of work are problematic, a different and ethical access to a critical view on modern forms of employment is proposed.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2015): Burn, baby, burn... Subjektivierte Arbeit und depressive Erschöpfung
Additional file 14 of Identification of pathogenic variants in cancer genes using base editing screens with editing efficiency correction
Creators: name: Changcai Huang
name: Guangyu Li
name: Jiayu Wu
name: Junbo Liang
name: Wang, Xiaoyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14. Review History.
Denkschrift 60 Jahre Bundessozialgericht: Ein neues Grundlagenwerk zur deutschen Sozialpolitik will einem drohenden Zeitalter der ›Sozialreform im Blindflug‹ entgegentreten
Creators: name: Große Kracht, Hermann-Josef
Publisher: name: UB Tübingen
Year: 2015

description: Peter Masuch / Wolfgang Spellbrink / Ulrich Becker / Stephan Leibfried (Hg.) (2014): Grundlagen und Herausforderungen des Sozialstaats. Denkschrift 60 Jahre Bundessozialgericht, Bd. 1: Eigenheiten und Zukunft von Sozialpolitik und Sozialrecht, Berlin: Erich Schmidt. 823 S., ISBN 978-3-503-15669-6, EUR 168,00.
description: Ethik und Gesellschaft, Nr. 2 (2015): Burn, baby, burn... Subjektivierte Arbeit und depressive Erschöpfung
TA'LIM KLASTERI VA UNING MOHIYATI
Creators: name: Umirjonova, Marjonabonu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqola ta'lim klasteri mavzusiga bagʻishlangan boʻlib, unda ta'lim  klasterning nazariy asoslari va uning xususiyatlari ochib koʻrsatilgan. Klaster elementlarining oʻzaro aloqaga asoslangan belgilari yoritib berilgan va oʻrganilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida ilmiy xulosalar bildirilgan.
Automatic Test Suite Generation for Key-Points Detection DNNs using Many-Objective Search (Experience Paper)
Creators: name: Haq, Fitash Ul
name: Shin, Donghwan
name: Briand, Lionel C.
name: Stifter, Thomas
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatically detecting the positions of key-points (e.g., facial key-points or finger key-points) in an image is an essential problem in many applications, such as driver's gaze detection and drowsiness detection in automated driving systems. With the recent advances of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), Key-Points detection DNNs (KP-DNNs) have been increasingly employed for that purpose. Nevertheless, KP-DNN testing and validation have remained a challenging problem because KP-DNNs predict many independent key-points at the same time -- where each individual key-point may be critical in the targeted application -- and images can vary a great deal according to many factors. In this paper, we present an approach to automatically generate test data for KP-DNNs using many-objective search. In our experiments, focused on facial key-points detection DNNs developed for an industrial automotive application, we show that our approach can generate test suites to severely mispredict, on average, more than 93% of all key-points. In comparison, random search-based test data generation can only severely mispredict 41% of them. Many of these mispredictions, however, are not avoidable and should not therefore be considered failures. We also empirically compare state-of-the-art, many-objective search algorithms and their variants, tailored for test suite generation. Furthermore, we investigate and demonstrate how to learn specific conditions, based on image characteristics (e.g., head posture and skin color), that lead to severe mispredictions. Such conditions serve as a basis for risk analysis or DNN retraining.
description: to appear in ISSTA 2021