cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mongoloraphidia (Mongoloraphidia) pakistanica
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Raphidioptera
Raphidiidae
Mongoloraphidia
Mongoloraphidia pakistanica

description: Mongoloraphidia (Mongoloraphidia) pakistanica (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1978) *
Raphidia (Mongoloraphidia) pakistanica H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1978: 97. Type locality: Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhawa: Khagan Valley, Shogran).
Distribution: Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhawa prov., Hazara div., Mansehra dist., Khagan Valley, Shogran (Aspöck et al. 1982, 1991; Oswald 2018).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 501, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529
Hydrosmecta THOMSON 1858
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Hydrosmecta

description: Genus Hydrosmecta THOMSON, 1858
This genus is currently in a state of taxonomic confusion. Some West Mediterranean species were recently revised and a synopsis of the species recorded from France was provided by TRONQUET (2016). However, this article focuses on a regional fauna and does not include numerous additional described species reported from other regions of the West Palaearctic. Hydrosmecta species are typical inhabitants of gravel banks, usually of rivers and streams. They are active flyers and can consequently be assumed to be widespread.
As many as six species were recorded from Crete. Only two of them, H. longula and H. fluviatilis, were identified. A third species was tentatively determined as H. cf. perpusilla; this species was recorded also from Samothraki and a locality in Fokis, Greek mainland (unpublished). Only one of the three remaining species is conspicuous enough to rule out a previous description based on the diagnoses available in the literature and to justify a description (see H. insularum in part II of the monograph). The two other species (see Tab. 2) may be undescribed, but remain unnamed. Neither of them is endemic to Crete. Hydrosmecta sp. 1 (= Hydrosmecta sp. in ASSING (2015a)) was collected also in two localities in Fthiotis and Fokis, Greek mainland, and Hydrosmecta sp. 2 in the Greek mainland (several localities) and Cyprus (unpublished records).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part I. Diversity and endemism (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 197-238 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (2) on page 228, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.197-238, http://zenodo.org/record/4755216
Pteropera uniformis Bruner 1920
Creators: name: Yetchom Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine
name: Nzoko Fiemapong, Armand Richard
name: Tindo, Maurice
name: Duressa, Tarekegn Fite
name: Ivković, Slobodan
name: Husemann, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Pteropera
Pteropera uniformis

description: Pteropera uniformis Bruner, 1920
Figs 6 K, 11 I, 15 M – P
Type material examined.
Holotype. Cameroon • ♂; Batanga; 2 ° 50.795 ' N, 9 ° 53.699 ' E; Apr. 1914; F. H. Hope leg.; ANSP.
Other material examined.
Cameroon • 1 ♂; Ongot; 3 ° 51.517 ' N, 11 ° 22.367 ' E; 5 Dec. 2021; J. A. Yetchom Fondjo leg.; SMNK. Cameroon • 1 ♂; Somalomo, in the Dja Biosphere reserve; 3 ° 22.448 ' N, 12 ° 43.990 ' E; 11 Apr. 2022; J. A. Yetchom Fondjo leg.; SMNK.
Redescription.
Lower side of the body clear; median dark band on pronotum disc narrow, the two contiguous clear bands faintly marked; posterior basal spot on the lateral lobes of pronotum narrow, not reaching the lower edge; metathoracic episternite with a straight, median stripe limited to the base of the segment; lower half of elytra shiny black, upper half brown; front and middle legs pale green. Inner and outer areas of posterior female hind femora pale, greenish yellow, with small pregenicular black ring; knees pale brown; posterior tibiae green, sometimes very dark; male cerci with small internal preapical lobule. Epiphallus (Fig. 15 M): bridge thin, narrow; anterior projections lobiform. Phallic complex (Fig. 15 N – P): dorsal arch of cingulum rounded, almost firm, at the level of the ejaculatory sac, leaving endophallic sclerites almost entirely free, very divergent anteriorly; rami not bent; upper ectophallic sheath long; latero-ventral sclerite in profile, elbowed.
Remarks.
The juveniles of this species is unknown.
Distribution.
Cameroon (Fig. 18 B).
description: Published as part of Yetchom Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine, Nzoko Fiemapong, Armand Richard, Tindo, Maurice, Duressa, Tarekegn Fite, Ivković, Slobodan & Husemann, Martin, 2024, Taxonomic review of the grasshopper genus Pteropera Karsch, 1891 (Orthoptera, Acrididea, Catantopinae) with description of three new species and a preliminary phylogeny of the Cameroonian species, pp. 219-264 in ZooKeys 1216 on pages 219-264, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1216.130270
Der Bernburger Erbfall als Schlüsselereignis
Creators: name: Böhlk, Olaf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Sachsen-Anhalt
Sachsen
Landesgeschichte

description: Sachsen-Anhalt ist legitimes Nachfolgeterritorium des Herzogtums Sachsen und des Fürstentums Anhalt. Beide Länder wurden beim Bernburger Erbfall 1212 im Herzen unseres Bundeslandes brüderlich gestiftet. Ihre im Jahr 1946 erfolgte Vereinigung zu einem eigenständigen Land unter dem Namen “Sachsen- Anhalt“ brachte zum Ausdruck, dass die Gründung dieses Bundeslandes integraler Teil der sächsisch-anhaltischen Geschichte ist. „Ab 6. Juni 1815 übernahm das nach Merseburg verlegte Generalgouvernement als ‚Generalgouvernement des Herzogtums Sachsen‘ die Aufgaben der obersten Verwaltungsbehörde für die an Preußen abgetretenen Landesteile.“ (Udo Dräger, „Die Bildung der Provinz Sachsen und die Stadt Halle“, Halle 2000, S. 69). Dieses Datum markiert den bedeutenden Sachverhalt, dass sich das Zentrum des Herzogtums Sachsen zum zweiten Mal in seiner Geschichte an die Elbe-Saale-Linie zurückverlagerte. Bereits im Jahr 1180 wurde mit der Übertragung des Herzogstitels auf die Askanier ihr Herrschaftssitz Bernburg an der Saale unter der Regentschaft Herzog Bernhards III. von Sachsen für wenige Jahrzehnte zum repräsentativen Schwerpunkt des sächsischen Herzogtums.
Mongoloraphidia (Mongoloraphidia) solitaria H. Aspock, U. Aspock & Rausch 1982
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Raphidioptera
Raphidiidae
Mongoloraphidia
Mongoloraphidia solitaria

description: Mongoloraphidia (Mongoloraphidia) solitaria H. Aspöck, U. Aspöck & Rausch, 1982 *
Mongoloraphidia (Mongoloraphidia) solitaria H. Aspöck, U. Aspöck & Rausch, 1982: 9. Type locality: Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhawa: Swat, Matiltan).
Distribution: Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhawa prov., Malakand div., Swat dist., Kalam Valley, Matiltan (Aspöck et al. 1982, 1991; Oswald 2018).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 501, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529
Otros tiempos
Creators: name: Pérez Caballero, Jesús
Publisher: name: El Mañana de Nuevo Laredo
Year: 2024
Subjects: violencia
violencia colectiva
exterminio
exterminio social
Guadalajara
Jalisco
México
empresas privadas de seguridad
seguridad
vigilantismo
terror
delincuencia organizada
Derecho Penal
crimen organizado
prensa de México
ensayo
El Mañana de Nuevo Laredo

description: Reflexiones sobre la violencia de la Guadalajara (Jalisco, México) de 2017 y 2018.
description: Columna «Desde la frontera», publicada en El Mañana de Nuevo Laredo, p. 4 (local).
Meganola Dyar 1898
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Vetina, Alvaro A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola

description: Genus Meganola Dyar, 1898
Meganola Dyar, 1898, Journal of the New York Entomological Society 6: 43. Type species: Meganola conspicua Dyar, 1898.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M. & Vetina, Alvaro A., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge of the Nolini of the Maputo Special Reserve in South Mozambique with description of two new species and several taxonomic updates (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae), pp. 225-246 in Zootaxa 4571 (2) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2608276
Mongoloraphidia (Mongoloraphidia) virgo H. Aspock, U. Aspock & Rausch 1982
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Raphidioptera
Raphidiidae
Mongoloraphidia
Mongoloraphidia virgo

description: Mongoloraphidia (Mongoloraphidia) virgo H. Aspöck, U. Aspöck & Rausch, 1982 *
Mongoloraphidia (Mongoloraphidia) virgo H. Aspöck, U. Aspöck & Rausch, 1982: 5. Type locality: Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhawa: Khagan valley, Shogran).
Distribution: Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhawa prov., Hazara div., Mansehra dist., Khagan Valley, Shogran (Aspöck et al. 1982, 1991; Oswald 2018).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 501, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529
Hydrosmecta fluviatilis
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Hydrosmecta
Hydrosmecta fluviatilis

description: Hydrosmecta fluviatilis (KRAATZ, 1854)
Material examined: Greece: Crete: 42 exs., ESE Perama, N Garazo, 35°21'05"N, 24°47'01"E, 130 m, stream bank, gravel floated, 4.IV.2012, leg. Assing (cAss). Lesbos: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 14 km WNW Mytilini, S Lambou Mili, 39°07'51"N, 26°23'55"E, 50 m, stream bank, hand collected and floated from gravel, 20.III.2016, leg. Assing & Hetzel (cAss); 1 ♂, 6.5 km ENE Vatera, Stavros, Vourkos river, 39°02'21"N, 26°16'09"E, 50 m, river bank with gravel, 27.III.2016, leg. Assing & Hetzel (cAss). Samothraki: 2 ♂♂, W Lakkoma, 40°25'57"N, 25°30'54"E, 20 m, river bank, gravel floated, 9.IV.2019, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ♀, same data, but 16.IV.2019 (cAss); 1 ♂, SSE Ano Meria, 40°26'21"N, 25°41'39"E, 5 m, stream gravel floated, 14.IV.2019, leg. Assing (cAss); 22 ♂♂, 35 ♀♀, SE Ano Meria, 40°26'52"N, 25°41'46"E, 5 m, stream gravel floated, 14.IV.2019, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ♀, SE Kamariotissa, 40°26'48"N, 25°29'53"E, 40 m, bank of temporary stream, gravel floated, 16.IV.2019, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ♀, E Therma, 40°30'03"N, 25°37'00"E, 5 m, stream bank, gravel floated, 17.IV.2019, leg. Assing (cAss). Mainland: 10 exs., ca. 30 km SW Lamia, bank of Inachos river near Perivoli, 38°49'31"N, 22°04'58"E, 470 m, 5.IV.2001, leg. Assing & Wunderle (cAss); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Lamia env., Kamena Vourla, dry stream bed, 1.VIII.1987 (cAss). Pelopónnisos: 1 ♂, Sparta, stream bank, debris, 2.IV.1986, leg. Assing (cAss).
The above material from Crete was recorded as Hydrosmecta sp. by ASSING (2013a), that from Lesbos as Hydrosmecta sp. 1 by ASSING (2016b). According to SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015), H. fluviatilis was previously unknown from Greece.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part I. Diversity and endemism (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 197-238 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (2) on page 228, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.197-238, http://zenodo.org/record/4755216
The Alma Project The Alma Project A Quantum-Based Intensive Treatment Protocol for Complex PTSD and Associated Disorders
Creators: name: Anonemis Research, LLC
Publisher: name: Anonemis Research, LLC
Year: 2025
Subjects: complex PTSD, quantum computing, trauma therapy, inpatient treatment, trigger desensitization, environmental manipulation, neurobiological recovery

description: This study presents the development and initial implementation of the Alma Project, a novel inpatient treatment protocol for complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) and associated conditions. The protocol integrates quantum computing methodologies with traditional trauma therapy approaches, utilizing controlled environmental conditions and innovative trigger response techniques. The treatment specifically targets veterans, refugees, and survivors of violent crimes, incorporating Quantum Sequence Triplication (QST) and Quantum Operation Supremacy (QOS) methodologies within a structured 7-day cycle format. Initial results demonstrate promising outcomes in reducing symptom severity and improving overall functioning across multiple trauma-related conditions. This paper details the theoretical framework, implementation methodology, and preliminary findings of this groundbreaking approach to trauma treatment.
Heteronychia (Eupierretia) tenupenialis Chao & Zhang 1985
Creators: name: Zhang, Dong
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Li, Zijuan
name: Pape, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Heteronychia
Heteronychia tenupenialis

description: Heteronychia (Eupierretia) tenupenialis Chao & Zhang, 1985: 132. Nomen nudum.
Remarks: Chao & Zhang (1985) published a list of sarcophagid species from Mt. Tomuer, Xinjiang, and included five new species, but without any descriptions. They later (Chao & Zhang, 1988b) published a paper specifically for those new species.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Dong, Zhang, Ming, Li, Zijuan & Pape, Thomas, 2015, The Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) described by Chien-ming Chao and Xue-zhong Zhang, pp. 451-509 in Zootaxa 3946 (4) on page 500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/253883
Hydrosmecta longula
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Hydrosmecta
Hydrosmecta longula

description: Hydrosmecta longula (HEER, 1839)
Material examined: Greece: Crete: 28 exs., ESE Perama, N Garazo, 35°21'05"N, 24°47'01"E, 130 m, stream bank, gravel floated, 4.IV.2012, leg. Assing (cAss); 23 exs., WSW Agios Nikolaos, Katharo plateau, 35°08'14"N, 25°34'15"E, 1110 m, stream bank with gravel, 11.IV.2014, leg. Assing (cAss).
The above material was recorded as Hydrosmecta sp. by ASSING (2013a, 2015a).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part I. Diversity and endemism (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 197-238 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (2) on page 228, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.197-238, http://zenodo.org/record/4755216
THE MYRIAD CYLINDER DIAGNOSTIC PATCH
Creators: name: Martinez, Simenona
name: Martinez, Simenona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: diagnostic technology, AR thermodynamics, biological monitoring, thermal control, quantum sequence triplication

description: This comprehensive study examines the revolutionary integration of AR Thermodynamics systems with the Myriad Cylinder Diagnostic Patch and Device, representing a significant advancement in portable diagnostic technology. The system combines specialized thermal bonding and division processes through AR thermodynamic devices to achieve unprecedented precision in biological monitoring and material modification. The integration enables advanced diagnostic capabilities through thermal contrasting, quantum sequence triplication, and precise material modification at the cellular level, while maintaining absolute containment for contamination prevention. This study presents the complete technical specifications, methodologies, and applications of this integrated system, demonstrating its potential impact across multiple fields including medicine, nuclear technology, computing, and military operations.
Oligota muensteri BERNHAUER 1923
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oligota
Oligota muensteri

description: Oligota muensteri BERNHAUER, 1923
The material listed in Tab. 1 represents the first records from Greece.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part I. Diversity and endemism (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 197-238 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (2) on page 229, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.197-238, http://zenodo.org/record/4755216
Meganola leucalea
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Vetina, Alvaro A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola
Meganola leucalea

description: Meganola leucalea (Hampson, 1907)
(Figs 21, 22, 55, 75)
Nola leucalea Hampson, 1907, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 19: 229. Type locality: [RSA] Transvaal, Piet Retief. Holotype female, in coll. NHMUK.
Material examined: Mozambique, Maputo Special Reserve. 1 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Thicket, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 21–30.XI.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide No.: LGNA 333 ♀; 3 ♂, 22m, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 3–13.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 330 ♂, LGNA 336 ♂, LGNA 339 ♂; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Thicket, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 3–13.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 334 ♀, LGNA 340 ♂; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 30.V.–9. VI.2017, Actinic and MV Light Traps, Aristophanous, M., Laszlo, G., Miles, W., Vetina, A. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 378 ♂, LGNA 379 ♀; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 18m, Hygrophilous Grass- Sand Forest Ecotone, 26°28'32.6"S, 32°45'7.7"E, 10.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 331 ♂, LGNA 332 ♂, LGNA 338 ♀; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 13–15.II.2018, Actinic Light Trap, Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg.; 1 ♀, same locality and collectors but collected in Sand Thicket at 24–25.II.2018; 1 ♀, 17m, Futi Corridor (Sand Forest Woodland Mosaic), 26°32'10.1"S, 32°43'09.7"E, 23–24.II.2018, Actinic Light Trap, Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg. (coll. ANHRT and MHNM).
Remark. The species was found to be relatively frequent in the Maputo Special Reserve. New country record for Mozambique.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M. & Vetina, Alvaro A., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge of the Nolini of the Maputo Special Reserve in South Mozambique with description of two new species and several taxonomic updates (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae), pp. 225-246 in Zootaxa 4571 (2) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2608276
Nevromus Rambur 1842
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Nevromus

description: Genus Nevromus Rambur, 1842
Nevromus Rambur, 1842: 441. Type species: Nevromus testaceus Rambur, 1842: 442.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 502, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529
Phytosus balticus KRAATZ 1859
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Phytosus
Phytosus balticus

description: Phytosus balticus KRAATZ, 1859
Phytosus holtzi BERNHAUER, 1935: 48; syn. nov.
Comment: According to the original description, which is based on a unique specimen from East Crete, the holotype is similar to P. balticus, but distinguished by larger body size, longer elytra, longer antennae, darker coloration, and some minor differences in the punctation and shine of the body (BERNHAUER 1935). A comparison of specimens collected near Chania (West Crete) (ASSING 2015a), which are in agreement with the characters indicated in the description of P. holtzi, with material of P. balticus from various regions in Europe yielded no evidence suggesting that they should represent distinct species. Phytosus holtzi has never been recorded again since its description. Moreover, the presence of an endemic coastal species in Crete would seem highly unlikely. These observations suggest that the holotype of P. holtzi is in fact a specimen of P. balticus of dark coloration and at the upper end of the size range of this species. Hence the synonymy proposed above.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part I. Diversity and endemism (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 197-238 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (2) on page 229, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.197-238, http://zenodo.org/record/4755216
Meganola argyrolepis subsp. marleyi
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Vetina, Alvaro A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola
Meganola argyrolepis
Meganola argyrolepis marleyi (van son, 1933)

description: Meganola argyrolepis marleyi (van Son, 1933)
(Figs 23, 24, 56, 76)
Nola argyrolepis marleyi van Son, 1933, Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 220. Type locality: [RSA] Zululand, St. Lucia Lake. Holotype female, in coll. TMSA.
Material examined: Mozambique, Maputo Special Reserve. 2 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Thicket, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 3–13.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 320 ♀, LGNA 343 ♀; 2 ♂, same site and collectors, but collected at 21–30.XI.2016, slide Nos: LGNA 341 ♂, LGNA 452 ♂; 2 ♂, same locality and collectors, but collected in Sand Forest at 3–13.XII.2016, slide No: LGNA 342 ♂; 1 ♂, same locality but collected at 30.V.–9. VI.2017, MV Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. and Vetina, A. leg., slide No.: LGNA 380 ♂; 1 ♀, 18m, Hygrophilous Grass-Sand Forest Ecotone, 26°28’32.6”S, 32°45’7.7”E, 10.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide No.: LGNA 344 ♀; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Thicket, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 10–17.II.2018, MV Light Trap, Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 450 ♀, LGNA 451 ♀; 1 ♂, same site and collectors but collected at 24–25.II.2018 (coll. ANHRT and MHNM).
Remark. The specimens of the Southern African population of M. argyrolepis differ from those of the nominate subspecies by their darker, more colourful forewing and considerably paler, whitish hindwing, justifying the subspecific separation. In the male and female genitalia there are no significant differences found between ssp. marleyi and the nominate subspecies. New country record for Mozambique.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M. & Vetina, Alvaro A., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge of the Nolini of the Maputo Special Reserve in South Mozambique with description of two new species and several taxonomic updates (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae), pp. 225-246 in Zootaxa 4571 (2) on pages 233-235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2608276
Nevromus intimus
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Nevromus
Nevromus intimus

description: Nevromus intimus (McLachlan, 1869)
Nevromus intimus McLachlan, 1869a: 44. Type locality: India.
Distribution: Pakistan: Punjab prov., Islamabad Capital Terr., Islamabad city,—China, India, Myanmar and Nepal (Liu et al. 2012; Liu & Dvorak 2017; Oswald 2018; Yang et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 502, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529
Heteronychia
Creators: name: Zhang, Dong
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Li, Zijuan
name: Pape, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sarcophagidae
Heteronychia

description: Heteronychia (s. str.) rufopicea Chao & Zhang, 1985: 132. China, Xinjiang, Baicheng. Nomen nudum.
Remarks: Chao & Zhang (1985) published a list of sarcophagid species from Mt. Tomuer, Xinjiang, and included five new species, but without any descriptions. They later (Chao & Zhang, 1988b) published a paper specifically for those new species, but without mention of Heteronychia (s. str.) rufopicea.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Dong, Zhang, Ming, Li, Zijuan & Pape, Thomas, 2015, The Sarcophagidae (Insecta: Diptera) described by Chien-ming Chao and Xue-zhong Zhang, pp. 451-509 in Zootaxa 3946 (4) on page 502, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3946.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/253883
Country Dossier Iraq -  Return migration governance in the African and  Middle Eastern regions and the role of the EU
Creators: name: Al-Maeeni, Mohammed K
name: Warda, William
name: Warda, Pascale
name: Al- Bayati, Khalid A.
Publisher: name: GAPs - De-centring the Study of Migrant Returns and Readmission  Policies in Europe and Beyond
Year: 2025
Subjects: Migration
Iraq
Return migration
Readmission
Syrian refugees
Re-integration

description: This report examines a specific instance of South-to-South migration: the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland, Syria – after the relative stability in the country and the cessation of military operations and conflicts. By focusing on the dynamics of return, the conditions both in sending and receiving countries, as well as opportunities and challenges associated with return and reintegration, this study aims to contribute to a broader understanding of the complex dynamics of return migration in the Global South. The report also reveals the extent of consistency in policies, programs and practices at the various local, regional and international levels in both Iraq and Syria, and the extent of their adaptation and compatibility with the constitution in the two countries, as well as with the rules of international law regarding the conditions for providing the necessary protection and respecting human rights standards.The report reviews the situation of Syrians in Iraq, the reasons and motives that led to their asylum in Iraq, their social, economic and political circumstances, as well as the challenges they face regarding their arrival, reception and livelihoods. It further sheds light on the characteristics of the management of return migration from Iraq to Syria, its nature and type, the main actors involved, the policies and practices followed, the coordination between different levels, the extent of these policies’ response to the country’s social and political needs, along with the level of their integration or intersection with each other. The report therefore explores the governance of return migration at local and national/federal levels, and aims to understand the influence of European Union (EU) policies in shaping policy outcomes. Furthermore, based on field meetings and interviews the report presents perceptions and experiences of different actors involved in return operations, experts, policymakers and policy implementers, as well as representatives of national and international organizations, and beneficiaries concerning return migration. It also analyzes the governmental response level in the two countries, Iraq and Syria, to return migration at the level of strategies, plans, programs, policies and practices. The report further identifies several key obstacles and challenges, providing policy recommendations for the development of a return policy which ensures a dignified, safe, regular and orderly return
Meganola bipartita
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Vetina, Alvaro A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola
Meganola bipartita

description: Meganola bipartita (van Son, 1933)
(Figs 25–27, 57, 77)
Paranola bipartita van Son, 1933, Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 222. Type locality: [Mozambique] Portuguese E. Africa, Magude.
Material examined: Mozambique, Maputo Special Reserve. 2 ♂, 22m, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 3–13.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide No.: LGNA 345 ♂; 2 ♂, 22m, West Gate, Sand Thicket, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 21–30.XI.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide No.: LGNA 347 ♂; 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 9m, Mangrove Camp, Mangrove-Woodland Mosaic, 26°19'35.9"S, 32°42'35.7"E, 7–9.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 421 ♂, LGNA 346 ♀, LGNA 449 ♀; 1 ♂, 22m, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 30.V.–9. VI.2017, MV Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Laszlo, G., Miles, W., Vetina, A. leg.; 1 ♀, Forest clearing campsite, Sand Forest, 26°17’24”S, 32°45’45”E, 9–12. VI.2017, Actinic Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Laszlo, G., Miles, W., Vetina, A. leg.; 2 ♂, 3 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 13–15.II.2018, Actinic and MV Light Traps, Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg., slide No.: LGNA 506 ♀; 2 ♂, same site and collectors but collected at 21–22.II.2018; 6 ♂, 17m, Futi Corridor (Sand Forest Woodland Mosaic), 26°32'10.1"S, 32°43'09.7"E, 23–24.II.2018, Actinic Light Trap, Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg., slide No.: LGNA 448 ♂ (coll. ANHRT and MHNM).
Remark. M. bipartita is one of the most frequent Meganola species of the Maputo Special Reserve representing the nominate subspecies described from Magude.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M. & Vetina, Alvaro A., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge of the Nolini of the Maputo Special Reserve in South Mozambique with description of two new species and several taxonomic updates (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae), pp. 225-246 in Zootaxa 4571 (2) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2608276
Domene stilicina
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Domene
Domene stilicina

description: Domene stilicina (ERICHSON, 1840)
Domene losheianum [sic] BORDONI, 1977: 148; syn. nov.
Type material examined: Holotype ♂ [teneral]: “ Kreta, 19.5.70, Kamanes, leg. Irmler / Holotypus / losheianum [sic] n. sp., Det. A. Bordoni 1976” (cBor).
Comment: The original description of D. lohseiana (emendation of the erroneous original spelling D. “ losheianum ”) is based on a unique male holotype from “ Creta, Kamanes, G. A. Lohse leg [sic]” (BORDONI 1977). The true collector is U. Irmler, not G. A. Lohse as indicated by BORDONI (1977). The holotype was examined by Benedikt Feldmann (Münster), who observed that it is conspecific with D. stilicina (FELDMANN e-mail 30.I.2018). The holotype is somewhat teneral, which explains why the aedeagus is deformed and the illustrations in BORDONI (1977) misleading.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part I. Diversity and endemism (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 197-238 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (2) on page 229, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.197-238, http://zenodo.org/record/4755216
Aleuropteryx Low 1885
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Coniopterygidae
Aleuropteryx

description: Genus Aleuropteryx Löw, 1885
Aleuropteryx Löw, 1885: 79. Type species: Aleuropteryx loewii Klapálek, 1894: 122.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 502, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529
Pseudolathra quadricollis
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudolathra
Pseudolathra quadricollis

description: Pseudolathra quadricollis (FAUVEL, 1875)
Pseudolathra cretense [sic] BORDONI, 1986: 387 f.; nov. syn.
Additional material examined. Turkey: 1 ♂, Osmaniye, 300 m, VI.1968, leg. Schubert (cAss). Cyprus: 1 ♂, Paphos, 6 km N Kedares, 20.VII.2018, leg. Balkenohl (cAss). Greece: Rhodos: 1 ♂, Kolimbia, Loutani river, 10 m, 14.IV.1994, leg. Frisch (cAss).
The original description of P. cretensis is based on a unique male holotype from "Creta, Knossos" deposited in the natural history museum in Prague (BORDONI 1986). This species has never been recorded again. An examination of the four specimens listed in Tab. 1, which are in perfect agreement with the illustrations and description provided by BORDONI (1986), revealed that they are conspecific with P. quadricollis, a species originally described from South Turkey and subsequently reported also from Cyprus, Syria, and Algeria (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). Consequently, P. cretensis is placed in synonymy with P. quadricollis.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part I. Diversity and endemism (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 197-238 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (2) on page 231, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.197-238, http://zenodo.org/record/4755216
Meganola patricia
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Vetina, Alvaro A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola
Meganola patricia

description: Meganola patricia (van Son, 1933)
(Figs 28, 29, 58, 78)
Nola patricia van Son, 1933, Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 212. Type locality: [RSA] Transvaal, Marieps Mountain. Holotype female, in coll. TMSA.
Material examined: Mozambique, Maputo Special Reserve. 2 ♂, 22m, West Gate, Sand Thicket, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 3–13.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide No.: LGNA 348 ♂; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 3–13.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 350 ♂, LGNA 349 ♀; 1♂, 1 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Thicket, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 21–30.XI.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide Nos: LGNA 353 ♂, LGNA 351 ♀; 6 ♂, 4 ♀, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 30.V.–9. VI.2017, Actinic and MV Light Traps, Aristophanous, M., Laszlo, G., Miles, W., Vetina, A. leg.; 6 ♂, 2 ♀, 22m, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 13–15.II.2018, Actinic and MV Light Traps, Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg.; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, same site and collectors, but collected at 21–22.II.2018; 3 ♂, 2 ♀, 17m, Futi Corridor, Sand Forest Woodland Mosaic, 26°32’10.1”S, 32°43’09.7”E, 23– 24.II.2018, Actinic and MV Light Traps, Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg. (coll. ANHRT and MHNM).
Remark. The externally characteristic Meganola patricia is supposedly endemic to Southern Africa, at least there are no data of the species known from north of Maputaland. New country record for Mozambique.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M. & Vetina, Alvaro A., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge of the Nolini of the Maputo Special Reserve in South Mozambique with description of two new species and several taxonomic updates (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae), pp. 225-246 in Zootaxa 4571 (2) on page 235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2608276
Heterothops dissimilis
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Heterothops
Heterothops dissimilis

description: Heterothops dissimilis (GRAVENHORST, 1802)
Comment: A revision of Heterothops material from the East Mediterranean revealed that the existing identification keys are highly erroneous and misleading. Specimens previously reported as H. minutus WOLLASTON, 1860 not only from Crete, but also from Samos, Ikaría, and Israel (ASSING 2013a, 2015a, c, 2017c, ASSING & FELDMANN 2012) all belong to H. dissimilis. In fact, I have not seen a single specimen of H. minutus from the whole of the East Mediterranean region, nor from Central Europe.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, Monograph of the Staphylinidae of Crete (Greece). Part I. Diversity and endemism (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 197-238 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (2) on page 231, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.2.197-238, http://zenodo.org/record/4755216
Aleuropteryx vartianorum H. Aspock & U. Aspock 1967
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Coniopterygidae
Aleuropteryx
Aleuropteryx vartianorum

description: Aleuropteryx vartianorum H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1967
Aleuropteryx vartianorum H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck, 1967b: 98. Type locality: Pakistan (Balochistan: Quetta).
Distribution: Pakistan: Balochistan prov., Quetta div., Quetta dist.,—Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck 1967b; Oswald 2018), Iran (Sziráki & Mirmoayedi 2012).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 502, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529
Developing methods to measure sentence severity and assess disparity in sentencing in the criminal courts of England and Wales
Creators: name: Wallace, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2015

description: This doctoral research focuses on sentencing, and more specifically,
 disparity in sentencing in the courts of England and Wales. Previous
 research in this area has introduced bias into the samples by focusing
 solely on custodial sentences and therefore failing to consider the more
 common non-custodial sentences. This thesis overcomes this methodological
 problem.

 There are two parts to this research: the first part develops a sentence
 severity scale based on the principle of proportionality, and includes the
 full range of sentences meted out by the courts in England and Wales. The
 second part of this research then uses the new scale to assess disparity
 based on the extra-legal factors of the case. Data from the Offender
 Assessment System (OASys) was merged with data from the Police National
 Computer (PNC), which provided information on the offence and resultant
 sentence, as well as information relating to the socio-demographic
 characteristics of the offender.

 Goodman Row Column Association analysis was used to model the association
 between the offences and sentence categories. This model was then extended
 to control for three legal factors - offence plea, previous history of
 offending, and the number of offences the offender was sentenced for -
 which must all be taken into consideration when sentencing offenders. This
 analysis provided a series of scores for each of the sentence categories
 allowing them to be arranged by magnitude, ranging from the least to most
 severe sentence. To anchor the scale and make the scores less arbitrary,
 linear interpolation was used. This estimated the equivalent number of
 days in custody for the non-custodial sentences using the modal days in
 custody for each of the custodial sentence categories.

 The new sentence severity scale was treated as the dependent variable in
 which to model sentencing disparity using multilevel modelling. Here a
 number of legal and extra-legal variables were considered to try and
 explain the large amount of sentencing variation between offenders.

 After controlling for the legal factors of the offence this research found
 there to be significant sentencing disparity. Consistent with previous
 research, female offenders were sentenced less severely than male
 offenders, and White British and Irish offenders were also sentenced less
 severely than ‘like-situated’ Black offenders. However, offenders in the
 White other category were sentenced less severely than the White British
 and Irish group. This research also found that unemployed offenders were
 sentenced more severely than those in employment prior to sentencing,
 although the research did find that those on benefits were sentenced less
 severely. Finally, offenders who do not live in permanent accommodation
 were also sentenced more severely.

 The results of this research suggest significant disparities in the
 sentencing of offenders in England and Wales.
Fidicinini Distant 1905
Creators: name: SANBORN, ALLEN F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae

description: Tribe Fidicinini Distant, 1905
Fidicinaria Distant 1905a: 310.
Hyantiaria Distant 1905b: 478.
Type genus. Fidicina Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 472.
Remarks. Marshall et al. (2018) synonymized the Hyantiini into the Fidicinini along with several genera previously classified in a number of different tribes and subfamilies. Species of the tribe are found across the majority of the New World being absent only at the higher latitudes (Metcalf 1963a; Duffels & van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2013; 2019a; 2020; Sanborn & Heath 2014; 2017; Sanborn & Phillips 2013; Gogala et al. 2015; Ruschel 2017; Dias et al. 2018). Representatives of the Fidicinini can be distinguished by timbal covers that extend anteriorly but expose part of the timbal dorsally, the well developed and usually angulate opercula, the trapezoidal pronotum with the posterior angles sometimes lobately produced, and the distinctly elevated metasternum (Distant 1905a; Boulard & Martinelli 1996; Marshall et al. 2018). The presence of large protruberances on the hind coxae, dorsally reduced timbal covers, a basal pygofer lobe that is never bifurcate, an uncus with a dorsal crest and ventral apophyses to restrain the aedeagus, and the lack of medially angulate lateral pronotal margins are unique to species of the tribe (Marshall et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of SANBORN, ALLEN F, 2020, Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela, pp. 6-37 in Journal of Insect Biodiversity 16 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8376421
Guyalnina Boulard & Martinelli 1996
Creators: name: SANBORN, ALLEN F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae

description: Subtribe Guyalnina Boulard & Martinelli, 1996
Type genus. Guyalna Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 20.
Remarks. Species of the subtribe Guyalnina are distinguished by the presence of three-segmented rather than two-segmented tarsi found in species of the Fidicinina (Boulard & Martinelli 1996).
description: Published as part of SANBORN, ALLEN F, 2020, Eight new species and three new records of Neotropical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Venezuela, pp. 6-37 in Journal of Insect Biodiversity 16 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.12976/jib/2020.16.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8376421
Helicoconis Enderlein 1905
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Coniopterygidae
Helicoconis

description: Genus Helicoconis Enderlein, 1905
Helicoconis Enderlein, 1905a: 226: Type species: Coniopteryx lutea Wallengren, 1871: 55.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 502, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529
Meganola lucia
Creators: name: László, Gyula M.
name: Vetina, Alvaro A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Meganola
Meganola lucia

description: Meganola lucia (van Son, 1933)
(Figs 30, 31, 59, 79)
Roeselia lucia van Son, 1933, Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 227. Type locality: [RSA] Zululand, St. Lucia Lake. Holotype male, in coll. TMSA.
Material examined: Mozambique, Maputo Special Reserve. 1 ♀, 9m, Mangrove Camp, Mangrove-Woodland Mosaic, 26°19'35.9"S, 32°42'35.7"E, 7–9.XII.2016, Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Cristovao, J., Laszlo, G., Miles, W. leg., slide No.: LGNA 352 ♀; 1 ♂, 15m, nr Swamp Forest, Sand Thicket, 26°27'59"S, 32°54'16"E, 28.V.2017, Actinic Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Laszlo, G., Miles, W., Vetina, A. leg., slide No.: LGNA 381 ♂; 1 ♂, 11m, forest clearing campsite, Sand Forest, 26°17'24"S, 32°45'45"E, 29–12. VI.2017, MV Light Trap, Aristophanous, M., Laszlo, G., Miles, W., Vetina, A. leg., slide No.: LGNA 382 ♂; 1 ♂, 22m, Maputo Special Reserve, West Gate, Sand Forest, 26°30'14.2"S, 32°42'59.6"E, 13–15.II.2018, MV Light Trap, Laszlo, G., Mulvaney, J., Smith, L. leg., slide No.: LGNA 447 ♂ (coll. ANHRT).
Remark. Hacker et al (2012) illustrated a drawing of the male genitalia of M. lucia copied from the original description. Thanks to the fact that both sexes of the species were collected in the Maputo Special Reserve, photos of male and female genitalia of M. lucia are published here for the first time. New country record for Mozambique.
description: Published as part of László, Gyula M. & Vetina, Alvaro A., 2019, Contribution to the knowledge of the Nolini of the Maputo Special Reserve in South Mozambique with description of two new species and several taxonomic updates (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae), pp. 225-246 in Zootaxa 4571 (2) on pages 235-236, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4571.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/2608276
Helicoconis csorbai Sziraki 1999
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Oswald, John D.
name: Zia, Ahmed
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Coniopterygidae
Helicoconis
Helicoconis csorbai

description: Helicoconis csorbai Sziráki, 1999
Helicoconis csorbai Sziráki, 1999: 180. Type locality: Pakistan (Azad Jammu and Kashmir).
Distribution: Pakistan: Azad Jammu and Kashmir stat. (Sziráki 1999),—India (Oswald 2018).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Oswald, John D., Zia, Ahmed & Liu, Xingyue, 2019, Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review, pp. 497-541 in Zootaxa 4686 (4) on page 502, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3496529