cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molecular Evolution in Collapsing Prestellar Cores
Creators: name: Aikawa, Y.
name: Ohashi, N.
name: Inutsuka, S.
name: Herbst, E.
name: Takakuwa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the evolution and distribution of molecules in collapsing prestellar cores via numerical chemical models, adopting the Larson-Penston solution and its delayed analogues to study collapse. Molecular abundances and distributions in a collapsing core are determined by the balance among the dynamical, chemical and adsorption time scales. When the central density n_H of a prestellar core with the Larson-Penston flow rises to 3 10^6 cm^{-3}, the CCS and CO column densities are calculated to show central holes of radius 7000 AU and 4000 AU, respectively, while the column density of N2H+ is centrally peaked. These predictions are consistent with observations of L1544. If the dynamical time scale of the core is larger than that of the Larson-Penston solution owing to magnetic fields, rotation, or turbulence, the column densities of CO and CCS are smaller, and their holes are larger than in the Larson-Penston core with the same central gas density. On the other hand, N2H+ and NH3 are more abundant in the more slowly collapsing core. Therefore, molecular distributions can probe the collapse time scale of prestellar cores. Deuterium fractionation has also been studied via numerical calculations. The deuterium fraction in molecules increases as a core evolves and molecular depletion onto grains proceeds. When the central density of the core is n_H=3 10^6 cm^{-3}, the ratio DCO+/HCO+ at the center is in the range 0.06-0.27, depending on the collapse time scale and adsorption energy; this range is in reasonable agreement with the observed value in L1544.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures
Continuous-variable quantum teleportation through lossy channels
Creators: name: Chizhov, A. V.
name: Knöll, L.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultimate limits of continuous-variable single-mode quantum teleportation due to absorption are studied, with special emphasis on (quasi-)monochromatic optical fields propagating through fibers. It is shown that even if an infinitely squeezed two-mode squeezed vacuum were used, the amount of information that would be transferred quantum mechanically over a finite distance is limited and effectively approaches to zero on a length scale that is much shorter than the (classical) absorption length. Only for short distances the state-dependent teleportation fidelity can be close to unity. To realize the largest possibly fidelity, an asymmetrical equipment must be used, where the source of the two-mode squeezed vacuum is nearer to Alice than to Bob and in consequence the coherent displacement performed by Bob cannot be chosen independently of the transmission lengths.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Tegoprionus Keifer 1961
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegoprionus

description: Tegoprionus Keifer, 1961
 Type species. Tegonotus dentatus Nalepa, 1894b: 319.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles near rear shield margin, directed posteriorly; empodium entire; opisthosoma with one ridge, first two annuli unlobed, but thereafter annuli irregular bearing wide lobes.
 This genus consists of 2 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Only one species has been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 86-87
Fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect in rhombohedral multilayer graphene with a strong displacement field
Creators: name: Huang, Ke
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
name: Li, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) effect in rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RnG) in the presence of a strong applied displacement field. We first introduce the interacting model of RnG, which includes the noninteracting continuum model and the many-body Coulomb interaction. We then discuss the integer quantum anomalous Hall (IQAH) effect in RnG and the role of the Hartree-Fock approach in understanding its appearance. Next, we explore the FQAH effect in RnG for $n=3$--$6$ using a combination of constrained Hartree-Fock and exact diagonalization methods. We characterize the stability of the FQAH phase by the size of the FQAH gap and find that RnG generally has a stable FQAH phase, although the required displacement field varies significantly among different $n$ values. Our work establishes the theoretical universality of both IQAH and FQAH in RnG.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Comments are welcome
MOESM1 of Genome-wide association analysis reveals QTL and candidate mutations involved in white spotting in cattle
Creators: name: Jivanji, Swati
name: Worth, Gemma
name: Lopdell, Thomas
name: Yeates, Anna
name: Couldrey, Christine
name: Edwardo Reynolds
name: Tiplady, Kathryn
name: McNaughton, Lorna
name: Johnson, Thomas
name: Davis, Stephen
name: Harris, Bevin
name: Spelman, Richard
name: Snell, Russell
name: Garrick, Dorian
name: Littlejohn, Mathew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Absolute number of animals genotyped per SNP Chip and number of SNPs per chip. Some cattle were genotyped on more than one panel, and thus they are included in multiple categories. The number of SNPs per panel presented in this table reflect number prior to filtering based on quality metrics. Table S2. Number of purebred Jerseys and Holsteinâ€“Friesians carrying 0-6Q alleles and corresponding mean percentage of white value. The mean percentage of white value reported is representative of raw phenotype measurements in purebred J and HF cattle from the mapping population. No fixed effects have been fitted to account for population structure or other confounding effects during this calculation.
Plasma Equilibrium in Diamagnetic Trap with Neutral Beam Injection
Creators: name: Khristo, Mikhail S.
name: Beklemishev, Alexei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a theoretical model of plasma equilibrium in the diamagnetic confinement mode in an axisymmetric mirror device with neutral beam injection. The hot ionic component is described within the framework of the kinetic theory, since the Larmor radius of the injected ions appears to be comparable to or even larger than the characteristic scale of the magnetic field inhomogeneity. The electron drag of the hot ions is taken into account, while the angular scattering due to ion-ion collisions is neglected. The background warm plasma, on the contrary, is considered to be in local thermal equilibrium, i.e. has a Maxwellian distribution function and is described in terms of magnetohydrodynamics. The density of the hot ions is assumed to be negligible compared to that of the warm plasma. Both the conventional gas-dynamic loss and the non-adiabatic loss specific to the diamagnetic confinement mode are taken into account. In this work, we do not consider the effects of the warm plasma rotation as well as the inhomogeneity of the electrostatic potential. A self-consistent theoretical model of the plasma equilibrium is constructed. In the case of the cylindrical bubble, this model is reduced to a simpler one. The numerical solutions in the limit of a thin transition layer of the diamagnetic bubble are found. Examples of the equilibria corresponding to the GDMT device are considered.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures
Three body problem in a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Koehler, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the explicit three body contact potential for a dilute condensed Bose gas from microscopic theory. The three body coupling constant exhibits the general form predicted by T.T. Wu [Phys. Rev. 113, 1390 (1959)] and is determined in terms of the amplitudes of two and three body collisions in vacuum. In the present form the coupling constant becomes accessible to quantitative studies which should provide the crucial link between few body collisions and the stability of condensates with attractive two body forces.
Tegoprionus cassii Boczek & Chandrapatya 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tegoprionus
Tegoprionus cassii

description: Tegoprionus cassii Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
 Tegoprionus cassii Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000a: 139–141.
 Host. Cassia siamea (Fabaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Petchaburi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 87
From phase- to amplitude-fluctuation driven superconductivity in systems with precursor pairing
Creators: name: Ranninger, J.
name: Tripodi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The change-over from phase- to amplitude-fluctuation driven superconductivity is examined for a composite system of free electrons (Fermions with concentration n_F) and localized electron-pairs (hard-core Bosons with concentration n_B) as a function of doping-changing n_B. The coupling together of these two subsystems via a charge exchange term induces electron pairing below a certain T^* (showing up in form of a pseudogap) and ultimately superconductivity in the Fermionic subsystem. T^* steadily decreases with decreasing n_B. Below T^* this electron pairing leads to electron-pair resonant states (Cooperons) with quasi-particle features which strongly depend on $n_B$. For high concentrations, (n_B \simeq 0.5), correlation effects between the hard-core Bosons lead to itinerant Cooperons having a heavy mass m_p, but are long-lived. Upon reducing n_B, the mass as well as the lifetime of those Cooperons is considerably reduced. For high values of n_B, a superconducting state sets in at a T_c, being controlled by the phase stiffness D_ϕ=\hbar^2 n_p/m_p of those Cooperons, where n_p denotes their density. Upon reducing n_B, the phase stiffness steadily increases, and eventually exceeds the pairing energy k_B T^*. The Cooperons loose their well defined itinerant quasi-particle features and superconductivity gets controlled by amplitude fluctuations. The resulting phase diagram with doping is reminiscent of that of the phase fluctuation scenario for high T_c superconductivity, except that in our scenario the determinant factors are the mass and the lifetime of the Cooperons rather than their density.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Two-dimensional Distributions and Column Densities of Gaseous Molecules in Protoplanetary Disks II
Creators: name: Aikawa, Y.
name: Herbst, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the two-dimensional (R,Z) distribution of deuterated molecular species in circumstellar disks around young stellar objects. The abundance ratios between singly deuterated and normal molecules (``D/H ratios'') in disks evolve in a similar way as in molecular clouds. Fractionation is caused by rapid exchange reactions that are exothermic because of energy differences between deuterated and normal species. In the midplane region, where molecules are heavily depleted onto grain surfaces, the D/H ratios of gaseous molecules are higher than at larger heights. The D/H ratios for the vertical column densities of NH3, H2O, and HCO+ are sensitive to the temperature, and decrease significantly with decreasing radial distance for R < 300 AU. The analogous D/H ratios for CH4 and H2CO, on the other hand, are not very sensitive to the temperature in the range (T=10-50 K) we are concerned with, and do not decrease with decreasing R at R > 50 AU. The D/H column-density ratios also depend on disk mass. In a disk with a larger mass, the ratios of deuterated species to normal species are higher, because of heavier depletion of molecules onto grains. In the second part of the paper, we report molecular column densities for disks embedded in ambient cloud gas. Our results suggest that CN and HCO+ can be tracers of gaseous disks, especially if the central object is a strong X-ray source. Our results also suggest that the radial distributions of CN, C2H, HCN, and H2CO may vary among disks depending on the X-ray luminosity of the central star.
description: 13 pages
The monopole mass in the three-dimensional Georgi-Glashow model
Creators: name: Davis, A. C.
name: Hart, A.
name: Kibble, T. W. B.
name: Rajantie, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the three-dimensional Georgi-Glashow model to demonstrate how magnetic monopoles can be studied fully non-perturbatively in lattice Monte Carlo simulations, without any assumptions about the smoothness of the field configurations. We examine the apparent contradiction between the conjectured analytic connection of the `broken' and `symmetric' phases, and the interpretation of the mass (i.e., the free energy) of the fully quantised 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole as an order parameter to distinguish the phases. We use Monte Carlo simulations to measure the monopole free energy and its first derivative with respect to the scalar mass. On small volumes we compare this to semi-classical predictions for the monopole. On large volumes we show that the free energy is screened to zero, signalling the formation of a confining monopole condensate. This screening does not allow the monopole mass to be interpreted as an order parameter, resolving the paradox.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, uses revtex. Minor changes made to the text to match with the published version at http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v65/e125008
Physical Layer Secret Key Generation in Static Environments
Creators: name: Aldaghri, Nasser
name: Mahdavifar, Hessam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two legitimate parties, referred to as Alice and Bob, wish to generate secret keys from the wireless channel in the presence of an eavesdropper, referred to as Eve, in order to use such keys for encryption and decryption. In general, the secret key rate highly depends on the coherence time of the channel. In particular, a straightforward method of generating secret keys in static environments results in ultra-low rates. In order to resolve this problem, we introduce a low-complexity method called induced randomness. In this method, Alice and Bob independently generate local randomness to be used together with the uniqueness of the wireless channel coefficients in order to enable high-rate secret key generation. In this work, two scenarios are considered: first, when Alice and Bob share a direct communication channel, and second, when Alice and Bob do not have a direct link and communicate through an untrusted relay. After exchanging the induced randomness, post-processing is done by Alice and Bob to generate highly-correlated samples that are used for the key generation. Such samples are then converted into bits, disparities between the sequences generated by Alice and Bob are mitigated, and the resulting sequences are then hashed to compensate for the information leakage to the eavesdropper and to allow consistency checking of the generated key bit sequences. We utilize semantic security measures and information-theoretic inequalities to upper bound the probability of successful eavesdropping attack in terms of the mutual information measures that can be numerically computed. Given certain reasonable system parameters this bound is numerically evaluated to be $2^{-31}$ and $2^{-10.57}$ in the first and the second scenario, respectively.
Echinacrus psophocarpi
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Echinacrus
Echinacrus psophocarpi

description: Echinacrus psophocarpi (Chandrapatya, 1992)
 Pentamerus psophocarpi Chandrapatya in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1992c: 269–270.
 Echinacrus psophocarpi; Özdikmen, 2008: 221.
 Host. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (Fabaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Trad).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 84
"Bernoulli" Levitation
Creators: name: Waltham, Chris
name: Bendall, Sarah
name: Kotlicki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: "Bernoulli" levitation is the basis of many popular counter-intuitive physics demonstrations. However, few of these lend themselves to a quantitative description without recourse to computational fluid dynamics. Levitation of a flat plate is the exception, and we present here a straightforward analysis which illustrates several principles of fluid mechanics in a pedagogically useful way.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to Am. J. Phys
Metrology of small particles and solute clusters by atom probe tomography
Creators: name: De Geuser, Frédéric
name: Gault, Baptiste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atom probe tomography (APT) is routinely used for analyzing property-enhancing particles in the nanometer-size range and below, and plays a prominent role in the analysis of solute clusters. However, the question of how well these small particles are measured has never been addressed because of a lack of a reliable benchmark. Here, to address this critical gap, we use an approach that allows direct comparison of APT and small-angle (X-Ray) scattering (SA(X)S) performed on the same material. We introduce the notion of an effective spatial resolution for the analysis of particles, which, importantly in this context, is very different than the technique's inherent spatial resolution. This effective resolution is highly specific to the system being considered, as well as the analysis conditions. There is no hard limit below which the technique will fail, but particles with a radius of order of \textapprox $2σ=1nm$, i.e. \textapprox\num{250} atoms cannot be accurately measured, even though the particles are detected. This thorough metrological assessment of APT in the analysis of particles allows us to discuss the pulse spread function of the technique and the physics underpinning its limits. We conclude that great care should be taken when analysing solute clusters by APT, in particular when reporting particle size and composition.
MOESM7 of Extracellular vesicle cross-talk between pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells and endothelium during excessive TGF-β signalling: implications for PAH vascular remodelling
Creators: name: Cuesta, Fernando De La
name: Passalacqua, Ilaria
name: Rodor, Julie
name: Raghu Bhushan
name: Denby, Laura
name: Baker, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. List of primers used. (PDF 297 kb)
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 20
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Enhancing Expressway Ramp Merge Safety and Efficiency via Spatiotemporal Cooperative Control
Creators: name: Peng, Ting
name: Xu, Xiaoxue
name: Li, Yuan
name: WU, Jie
name: Li, Tao
name: Dong, Xiang
name: Cai, Yincai
name: Wu, Peng
name: Ullah, Sana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the context of autonomous driving on expressways, the issue of ensuring safe and efficient ramp merging remains a significant challenge. Existing systems often struggle to accurately assess the status and intentions of other vehicles, leading to a persistent occurrence of accidents despite efforts to maintain safe distances. This study proposes a novel spatiotemporal cooperative control approach integrating vehicle-road coordination to address this critical issue. A comprehensive methodology is developed, beginning with the calculation of safe distances under varying spatiotemporal conditions. This involves considering multiple factors, including vehicle speed differentials, positioning errors, and clock synchronization errors. Subsequently, an advanced vehicle conflict risk evaluation model is constructed. By incorporating collision acceleration and emergency acceleration as key parameters, this model offers a more accurate and detailed evaluation of potential risks during the ramp merging process. Based on the calculated safe distances and conflict risk evaluations, a mainline priority coordinated control method is formulated. This method enables the pre-planning of vehicle trajectories, effectively reducing conflicts among vehicles. Through rigorous simulations using diverse traffic volume and speed scenarios, the efficacy of the proposed strategy is validated. The results demonstrate remarkable improvements, with the average delay time reduced by an impressive 97.96% and fuel consumption decreased by 6.01%. These outcomes indicate that the proposed approach not only enhances the speed of vehicle merging but also significantly reduces latency and fuel consumption, thereby enhancing the overall performance of ramp merging operations.
Metaculus mangiferae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Metaculus
Metaculus mangiferae

description: Metaculus mangiferae (Attiah, 1955)
 Vasates mangiferae Attiah, 1955: 379–383.
 Metaculus mangiferae; Keifer & Knorr, 1978: 18.
 Vasates mangiferae; Abou-Awad, 1980: 391.
 Metaculus mangiferae; Abou-Awad, 1981a: 151–155.
 Metaculus mangiferae; Meyer, 1990b: 563, 566.
 Metaculus mangiferae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 225–226.
 Host. Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae).
 Habit. Rust, bud deformation.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok), Egypt, Africa.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on pages 84-85
Disorder and Critical Current Variability in Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Sulangi, Miguel Antonio
name: Weingartner, T. A.
name: Pokhrel, N.
name: Patrick, E.
name: Law, M.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the origins of observed variations in the critical currents of Nb/Al-AlO$_x$/Nb Josephson junctions in terms of various types of disorder. We consider the following disorder sources: vacancies within the Al layer; thickness variations in the AlO$_x$ layer; and "pinholes" (i.e., point contacts) within the AlO$_x$ layer. The calculations are all performed by solving the microscopic Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian self-consistently. It is found that a small concentration of vacancies within the Al layer is sufficient to suppress the critical current, while the presence of a small number of thick regions of the oxide layer induces a similar effect as well. The pinhole scenario is found to result in anomalous behavior that resembles neither that of a pure tunnel junction nor that of an SNS junction, but a regime that interpolates between these two limits. We comment on the degree to which each of the three scenarios describes the actual situation present in these junctions.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
MOESM1 of Placental mitochondrial DNA content is associated with childhood intelligence
Creators: name: EsmÃ©E Bijnens
name: Derom, Catherine
name: Weyers, Steven
name: Janssen, Bram
name: Thiery, Evert
name: Nawrot, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Mitochondrial and single copy-gene reaction mixture and PCR cycling conditions. Table S1. Primer sequences. Table S2. Estimated change in intelligence quotient (IQ) for a doubling in mitochondrial DNA content.
Transient solute transport with sorption in Poiseuille flow
Creators: name: Zhang, Li
name: Hesse, Marc
name: Wang, Moran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous work on solute transport with sorption in Poiseuille flow has reached contradictory conclusions. Some have concluded that sorption increases mean solute transport velocity and decreases dispersion relative to a tracer, while others have concluded the opposite. Here we resolve this contradiction by deriving a series solution for the transient evolution that recovers previous results in the appropriate limits. This solution shows a transition in solute transport behavior from early to late time that is captured by the first- and zeroth-order terms. Mean solute transport velocity is increased at early times and reduced at late times, while solute dispersion is initially reduced, but shows a complex dependence on the partition coefficient $k$ at late times. In the equilibrium sorption model, the time scale of the early regime and the duration of the transition to the late regime both increase with $\text{ln} k$ for large $k$. The early regime is pronounced in strongly-sorbing systems ($k\gg 1$). The kinetic sorption model shows a similar transition from the early to the late transport regime and recovers the equilibrium results when adsorption and desorption rates are large. As the reaction rates slow down, the duration of the early regime increases, but the changes in transport velocity and dispersion relative to a tracer diminish. In general, if the partition coefficient $k$ is large, the early regime is well-developed and the behavior is well characterized by the analysis of the limiting case without desorption.
description: corrected version, typo in equation (3.24b) corrected
Tetra caseariae Chandrapatya & Boczek 1997
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tetra
Tetra caseariae

description: Tetra caseariae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1997
 Tetra caseariae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1997a: 12, 14–15.
 Host. Casearia grewiaefolia (Flacourtiaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Rayond).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 87
An Evaluation of Urban Spaces on Urban Campus at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Using Morphological Study
Creators: name: Siti Mazlina Zarmani, Nurul Syala Abdul Latip
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Urban campus
Land use
Plot pattern
UTM-KL
Building structure
Urban form
Street pattern
Soft space
Urban change.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5R: 1-13
Tōkyō machiwake ezu 24
東京町分繪圖
Creators: name: Tomatsu, Masanori, Active 19th Century
Publisher: name: Edo : Owariya Seishichi
Year: 2015

description: Covers attached; title on covers and case. 30 maps and wrappers in a case of paulownia wood, with a removable door ; 18.7 x 11 x 22.7 cm. Contents: 日本橋北内神田両國濱町明細繪圖 -- 八丁堀霊岸嶋日本橋南之繪圖 -- 東都番町大繪圖 -- 麹町永田町外櫻田繪圖 -- 今井谷市兵衛町赤坂全圖 -- 市谷牛込繪圖 -- 飯田町駿河臺小川町繪圖 -- 東都麻布之繪圖 -- 東都青山繪圖 -- 御曲輪内大名小路繪圖 -- 千駄ヶ谷鮫ヶ橋四ツ谷繪圖 -- 京橋南築地鐡炮洲繪圖 -- 目黒白金圖 -- 芝口南西久保愛宕下之圖 -- 芝三田二本榎高輪邊繪圖 -- 東都小石川繪圖 -- 雑司ヶ谷音羽繪圖 -- 礫川牛込小日向繪圖 -- 東都下谷繪圖 -- 小石川谷中本郷繪圖 -- 本所繪圖 -- 隅田川向嶋繪圖 -- 東都浅草繪圖 -- 今戸箕輪浅草繪圖 -- 根岸谷中日暮里豊島邊圖 -- 染井王子巣鴨邊繪圖 -- 本所深川繪圖 -- 内藤新宿千駄ヶ谷邊圖 -- 東都駒込邊繪圖 -- 牛込市谷大久保繪圖. Cited in: WSN; 297-298
Healthcare Systems Based on Internet of Things (IoT)
Creators: name: Alterazi, Hassan A.
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: H-IoT
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN)
Baseline data
IoT gadgets
IoT medical care
Electronic health record
Intelligent medical care system
Realtime healthcare monitoring
Lung cancer prediction model
IoT healthcare tracking.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5S: 1-9
Fruit Production as a Factor of Rural Area Development in Serbia
Creators: name: Veljković, Biljana
name: Glišić, Ivan
name: Koprivica, Ranko
name: Leposavic, Aleksandar
name: Veljković, Biljana
name: Glišić, Ivan
name: Koprivica, Ranko
name: Leposavic, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Crop Production/Industries

description: Fruit growing as a specific plant production activity can contribute highly to the economic development of the region, which is particularly pronounced in upland areas. Environmental predispositions of these parts of Serbia provide them with certain comparative advantages over other areas, while, on the other hand, these areas are predominated by farms of chiefly mixed or fruit growing and livestock – farming type. In addition, long fruit growing tradition is generally the main characteristic of these areas. The most frequent and sometimes even crucial motives are the economic ones because fruit production can lead to considerably higher production values per hectare compared to common subsistence forms of farming, which often has a decisive effect on farms and fruit production intensification. In agricultural land structure of Serbia the share of orchards is 4.7%, it is 6.8% in the central part of Serbia and in some upland areas it even exceeds 15% (the orchard proportion in the region of Cacak is 15.2%).
Investigation and Forecast of COVID-19 Wave-II: A Case Study of Pakistan
Creators: name: Sher Akbar, Shahid Akbar
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-19 second wave
Confirmed cases
ARIMA
Covid forecasting
Covid model
Covid-19 infection prediction
Covid-19 forecast
Epidemic trend
Coronavirus projection
Pandemic forecasting.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5T: 1-8
Automated Thalamic Nuclei Segmentation Using Multi-Planar Cascaded Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Majdi, Mohammad S
name: Keerthivasan, Mahesh B
name: Rutt, Brian K
name: Zahr, Natalie M
name: Rodriguez, Jeffrey J
name: Saranathan, Manojkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A cascaded multi-planar scheme with a modified residual U-Net architecture was used to segment thalamic nuclei on conventional and white-matter-nulled (WMn) magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo (MPRAGE) data. A single network was optimized to work with images from healthy controls and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and essential tremor (ET), acquired at both 3T and 7T field strengths. Dice similarity coefficient and volume similarity index (VSI) were used to evaluate performance. Clinical utility was demonstrated by applying this method to study the effect of MS on thalamic nuclei atrophy. Segmentation of each thalamus into twelve nuclei was achieved in under a minute. For 7T WMn-MPRAGE, the proposed method outperforms current state-of-the-art on patients with ET with statistically significant improvements in Dice for five nuclei (increase in the range of 0.05-0.18) and VSI for four nuclei (increase in the range of 0.05-0.19), while performing comparably for healthy and MS subjects. Dice and VSI achieved using 7T WMn-MPRAGE data are comparable to those using 3T WMn-MPRAGE data. For conventional MPRAGE, the proposed method shows a statistically significant Dice improvement in the range of 0.14-0.63 over FreeSurfer for all nuclei and disease types. Effect of noise on network performance shows robustness to images with SNR as low as half the baseline SNR. Atrophy of four thalamic nuclei and whole thalamus was observed for MS patients compared to healthy control subjects, after controlling for the effect of parallel imaging, intracranial volume, gender, and age (p<0.004). The proposed segmentation method is fast, accurate, performs well across disease types and field strengths, and shows great potential for improving our understanding of thalamic nuclei involvement in neurological diseases.
description: Submitted to Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 34 pages, 6 figures , 2 tables, 1 supporting figures, 2 supporting tables. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (2020)
Isospin-Violating Dark Matter in the $U(1)'$ Model with $E_6$ Origin
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
name: Xiang, Qian-Fei
name: Yan, Qi-Shu
name: Zhang, Xianhui
name: Zhou, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a $U(1)'$ model from $E_6$ which has an isospin-violation dark matter. By choosing a proper linear combination of two extra $U(1)$ gauge symmetries in $E_6$, it is natural to realize the ratio $f_n/f_p=-0.7$ so as to maximally relax the constraints from the Xenon based direct detection experiments. We study the sensitivities of the dark matter direct and indirect detection experiments, and identify the parameter spaces that can give the observed relic density. We also study the sensitivities of the future colliders with center mass energy $\sqrt{s}$= 33/50/100 TeV, and compare the different detection methods. We show that in some parameter spaces the future colliders can give much stronger limits.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
title: 02_0810
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Methodology of Local Geoid Improvement Using Least-Squares Collocation with Parameters and an Optimal Covariance Function
Creators: name: Khetsophon Phinyo, Puttipol Dumrongchai
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geoid
GNSS
Least-Squares Collocation
Leveling
THAI17G
Airborne gravity data
Geoid undulation
Local geoid model
Orthometric height
Gravimetric geoid model.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 5, 12A5U: 1-10
Typical entanglement in multi-qubit systems
Creators: name: Kendon, Vivien M
name: Nemoto, Kae
name: Munro, William J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement and its paradoxical properties hold the key to an information processing revolution. Much attention has focused recently on the challenging problem of characterizing entanglement. Entanglement for a two qubit system is reasonably well understood, however, the nature and properties of multiple qubit systems are largely unexplored. Motivated by the importance of such systems in quantum computing, we show that typical pure states of N qubits are highly entangled but have decreasing amounts of pairwise entanglement (measured using the Wootter's concurrence formula) as N increases. Above six qubits very few states have any pairwise entanglement, and generally, for a typical pure state of N qubits there is a sharp cut-off where its subsystems of size m become PPT (positive partial transpose i.e., separable or only bound entangled) around N >~ 2m + 3, based on numerical analysis up to N=13.
description: 4 pages, 5 embedded eps figures, RevTeX4, minor revisions, to appear in J. Mod. Optics
MOESM3 of In vivo detection of tau fibrils and amyloid β aggregates with luminescent conjugated oligothiophenes and multiphoton microscopy
Creators: name: Calvo-Rodriguez, Maria
name: Hou, Steven
name: Snyder, Austin
name: Dujardin, Simon
name: Shirani, Hamid
name: K. Nilsson
name: Bacskai, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Related to Fig. 3. HS-84 selectively labels amyloid plaques and CAA in the APP:PS1 Tg mouse and can be detected with multiphoton microscopy. A. Experimental procedure to characterize HS-84 in the mouse brain in vivo. A cranial window was implanted in APP/PS1 Tg mice and Wt littermates. Three weeks later, they were injected with HS-84 via retro-orbital and subjected to intravital multiphoton microscopy. B. Representative in vivo multiphoton microscopy images of HS-84 in Wt (top) and APP:PS1 Tg mouse (middle and bottom). Pictures show amyloid plaques and CAA labelled with HS-84 (green), Dextran Texas Red (red), and merge of both channels. Scale bar represents 100 μm and applies to all pictures. n = 2 Wt and 2 APP:PS1 Tg mice. C. Post-mortem validation of HS-84 labelling amyloid pathology in the mouse brain. HS-169 was retro-orbitally injected and the mice were euthanized 24 h later. Brains were sliced in a cryostat. Thiazine Red staining was used to probe colocalization with HS-84 in amyloid plaques and CAA in the APP:PS1 Tg mice (bottom) and compared to Wt littermates (top).
Cosmological volume acceleration in dust epoch: using scaling solutions and variable cosmological term $Λ(t)$ within an anisotropic cosmological model
Creators: name: Socorro, J.
name: Pérez-Payán, S.
name: Espinoza-García, Abraham
name: Díaz-Barrón, Luis Rey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C15, 83F05

description: Under the premise that the current observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation set a very stringent limit to the anisotropy of the universe, we consider an anistropic model in the presence of a barotropic perfect fluid and a homogeneous scalar field, which transits to a flat FRW cosmology for late times in a dust epoch, presenting an accelerated volume expansion. Furtheremore, the scalar field is identified with a varying cosmological term via $V(ϕ(t))=2Λ(t)$. Exact solutions to the EKG system are obtained by proposing an anisotropic extension of the scaling solutions scenario: $\rmρ\sim η^{-n},\ ρ_ϕ\sim η^{-m}$, with $\rmη^3=a_1a_2a_3$ the volume function of the anistropic model ($\rm a_1,\, a_2,\, a_3$ being the scale factors).
description: 12 pages, two figures, Mayor changes in abstract, introduction and title, and we add 11 references. To publish in Astrophysics Space Science Journal
The Role of Specific Quality Labels in Rural Development: Lessons from the Portuguese Experience
Creators: name: Banović, Marija
name: Barreira, Maria Madalena
name: Fraústo Da Silva, Marina
name: Cardoso Lemos, José Pedro
name: Fontes, Magda Aguiar
name: Jorge, Raul
name: Banović, Marija
name: Barreira, Maria Madalena
name: Fraústo Da Silva, Marina
name: Cardoso Lemos, José Pedro
name: Fontes, Magda Aguiar
name: Jorge, Raul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Recently increasing consumers’ demand towards quality and safety of food products as well as the desire for cultural identification have generated the demand for higher quality and higher status agricultural products, but have also created the market for value added products that carry a strong identification with the particular region of origin (Loureiro and McCluskey, 2000). Indeed, the consumer survey undertaken within Project AGRO 422 in order to explore Portuguese consumer behaviour towards beef showed that besides high valorisation of intrinsic beef attributes, such as freshness, appearance, and tenderness, Portuguese consumers regard certified beef and origin as highly important, trusting more in domestic beef, produced in accordance with proper animal feed and animal welfare (Banovic et al., 2006). The demand for higher dietary, health and safety standards in beef, but also for certification and reassurance of beef’s origins and production methods, were addressed through using the tools like labelling and traceability of food products as well as differentiation of meat products, at the level of eating quality, health, and convenience, and process characteristics. The strategy of production of differentiated beef, that might be sought by the Portuguese consumers, because of its typicality, health quality, and environmental consciousness, is also particularly suited for less-favoured areas, where large areas of Portugal are included, and may be seen as a comparative advantage that influence the rural development of these regions.
Tetra centrosemae Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Tetra
Tetra centrosemae

description: Tetra centrosemae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
 Tetra centrosemae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000g: 386–389.
 Host. Centrosema pubescens (Fabaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Ratchaburi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 88