cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A critical review of multi-criteria decision making in protected areas
Creators: name: De Castro, Mónica
name: Urios, Vicente
name: De Castro, Mónica
name: Urios, Vicente
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Collaborative Decision-Making
subject: Multi-criteria analysis
subject: protected areas
subject: Análisis multi-criterio
subject: áreas protegidas
subject: toma de decisiones colaborativa

description: [EN]Multi-criteria analysis in collaborative decision making can provide a useful tool to im-prove the governance in protected areas with strong conflicts between stakeholders. This paper offers an in-depth review about MCDM methods in protected areas. The analysis considers the topics Land Use, Management, Species, and Zoning and it is based in two dimensions: Methods and Participation. Topics and MCDM methods and Topics and Participation were significantly related and contrasted using a Chi-squared test, respectively. We have identified two groups by topics: Zoning and Species use continuous non participative methods and Land Use and Management use discrete methods with increasing participation. [ES]El análisis multi-criterio para toma de decisiones colaborativa ofrece una herramienta útil para mejorar la gobernanza en áreas protegidas, con fuertes conflictos de intereses entre agentes. Este artículo ofrece una revisión en profundidad sobre métodos MCDM en áreas protegidas. El análisis con-sidera los temas Uso de la tierra, Gestión, Especies y Zonificación, y se basa en dos dimensiones: Mé-todos y Participación. Los Temas y las Técnicas MCDM y los Temas y la Participación están significa-tivamente correlacionados respectivamente según un test Chi-cuadrado. Hemos identificado dos grupos: Especies y Zonificación usan métodos continuos no participativos y Uso de la tierra y Gestión, utilizan métodos discretos donde la participación es creciente.
Negative electron compressibility in the Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Sherman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the strong coupling diagram technique, we study the one-band repulsive Hubbard model on a two-dimensional square lattice in a wide range of chemical potentials $μ$. Infinite sequences of diagrams describing interactions of electrons with spin and charge fluctuations are taken into account. At low temperatures, regions of the negative electron compressibility are found for $μ<0$ and $μ>U$, where $U$ is the Hubbard repulsion. For even lower temperatures, in the neighborhood of these regions, states with the phase separation are revealed.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of An enhanced genetic model of colorectal cancer progression history
Creators: name: Yang, Lixing
name: Wang, Su
name: Lee, Jake
name: Lee, Semin
name: Lee, Eunjung
name: Shinbrot, Eve
name: Wheeler, David
name: Kucherlapati, Raju
name: Park, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Amplification artifacts and TCF7L2 fusion. Figure S2. CN-LOHs occurring early in several tumors. Figure S3. Timing estimation. Figure S4. Tumor progression maps of other tumors. Figure S5. Timing of subclonal copy changes. Figure S6. Subclonal SNV selection in tumor evolution modeling. Figure S7. GD and sequential chromosomal duplications. Fig. S8. Chromothripsis and kataegis. (DOCX 3297 kb)
Rana caldwelli Schmidt 1925
Creators: name: Chuaynkern, Yodchaiy
name: Ohler, Annemarie
name: Inthara, Chantip
name: Duengkae, Prateep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ranidae
Rana
Rana caldwelli

description: Rana caldwelli Schmidt, 1925
 Rana caldwelli Schmidt, 1925: 2. [Holotype: AMNH 18454, by original designation. Type-locality: “ Fukien Province ” (probably near Yenping), China.]
 Material examined. – China: Fujian Province, Ch’ungan Hsien (AMNH A 29992 –997, 30025–042), Yenping (AMNH A 28232– 236, 28238–241, 28244, 28527–529, 28531–536, 28538–539), no exactly locality (AMNH A 18572). Sikang Province, Ta-liang-shan (FMNH 49464-466), Chaochiao (FMNH 49460, 49462).
  Taxonomic notes. — Rana caldwelli  was described by Schmidt (1925) based on two specimens from Fujian. He distinguished his new frog from R. adenopleura by their more projecting snouts, rougher skin and posteriorly broken up dorsolateral glandular folds. Pope (1931) compared Schmidt’s types with his new series of 98 specimens and showed that the characters separating R. caldwelli and R. adenopleura were not diagnostic and placed R. caldwelli in the synonymy of the original species R. adenopleura. This consideration was followed in subsequent works (Liu, 1950; Chou, 1999). As results given above, the species Rana caldwelli is recognized as valid species as similar to Dubois (1992).
  Diagnostic characters. – Rana caldwelli  is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) body elongated; (2) SVL of adult males 49 ± 3.2 (43.1–56.1 mm), adult females 51.6 ± 2.3 (47.7–55.4 mm); (3) nostril directed laterally; (4) marginal grooves on fingers present or absent; (5) marginal grooves on toes present; (6) mid-dorsal stripe present or absent; (7) external vocal sac present; (8) nuptial pad present on thumb and first finger, forming a single pad; (9) suprabrachial gland present and large; (10) nest construction behavior absent; (11) spinules on back present only on posterior half of back (in adult males); (12) spinules on ventrum present in adult males; (13) tibio-tarsal articulation reach snout tip; (14) finger tips dilated; (15) toe tips dilated; (16) relative length of fingers II<I<IV<III; (17) relative length of toes I<II<III=V<IV; (18) pigmented eggs; (19) larval keratodont formula 1:0+0/1+1:1; (20) Calling unknown.
  Distribution. —  China (Fujian and Sikang provinces).
description: Published as part of Chuaynkern, Yodchaiy, Ohler, Annemarie, Inthara, Chantip & Duengkae, Prateep, 2010, A Revision Of Species In The Subgenus Nidirana Dubois, 1992, With Special Attention To The Identity Of Specimens Allocated To Rana Adenopleura Boulenger, 1909, And Rana Chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) From Thailand And Laos, pp. 291-310 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (2) on page 303, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342868
Additional file 3: of An enhanced genetic model of colorectal cancer progression history
Creators: name: Yang, Lixing
name: Wang, Su
name: Lee, Jake
name: Lee, Semin
name: Lee, Eunjung
name: Shinbrot, Eve
name: Wheeler, David
name: Kucherlapati, Raju
name: Park, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Review history. (DOCX 232 kb)
Predictive density estimation under the Wasserstein loss
Creators: name: Matsuda, Takeru
name: Strawderman, William E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate predictive density estimation under the $L^2$ Wasserstein loss for location families and location-scale families. We show that plug-in densities form a complete class and that the Bayesian predictive density is given by the plug-in density with the posterior mean of the location and scale parameters. We provide Bayesian predictive densities that dominate the best equivariant one in normal models.
Physical activity and childhood trauma experiences in patients with Schizophrenia or Bipolar disorders
Creators: name: Aas, Monica
name: Ueland, Torill
name: Mørch, Ragni H.
name: Laskemoen, Jannicke F.
name: Synve Hoffart Lunding
name: Reponen, Elina J.
name: Cattaneo, Annamaria
name: Agartz, Ingrid
name: Melle, Ingrid
name: Steen, Nils E.
name: Andreassen, Ole A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Physical activity promotes resilience and reduces stress. Here we aimed to clarify the impact of physical activity and childhood trauma experiences on current mood and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia (SZ) or bipolar disorders (BD). Three-hundred-and-six patients with a DSM-IV schizophrenia (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BD) were included in the study. Diagnoses were assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders (SCID-I). Physical activity was measured as hours spent on any regular physical activity per week. All patients underwent a neuropsychological test battery. A history of Childhood trauma was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and mood symptoms were assessed with the Inventory of Depressive Symptoms. Patients with childhood trauma who were physically inactive (˂ 90 min. per week) had the most severe clinical profile, characterized by the highest depressive symptoms (P˂0.001) and lowest performance on working memory tasks (P˂0.001). Among patients with childhood trauma, those who were physically active (≥90 min. per week) had better working memory performance than physically inactive patients (p=0.02). A history of childhood trauma was associated with poorer working memory and more depressive symptoms only in patients who were physically inactive, suggesting a possible protective factor of physical activity in severe mental disorder.
Tax neutrality in determining farmers’ incomes; an issue that needs to be resolved
Creators: name: Marí-Vida, Sergio
name: Campos-Campillo, Ernesto
name: Marí-Vida, Sergio
name: Campos-Campillo, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Income tax
subject: tax belligerence
subject: tax policy
subject: tax protectionism
subject: farmers’ incomes
subject: impuesto sobre la renta
subject: política fiscal
subject: beligerancia fiscal
subject: proteccionismo fiscal
subject: rendimientos agrarios

description: [EN]Net income from agricultural activities to calculate personal income tax can be determined either by different methods, but whatever method is used the aim should be to obtain the same result in all cases (neutrality). The aim of this study is twofold: on the one hand to analyze the neutrality of the OA method as compared to the SDA method. On the other hand to devise a method that provides the net income index that when applied would ensure the neutrality of the OA method. The results obtained confirm the lack of neutrality. Also it could be interesting to revise the methodology used by the Admi-nistration to fix the net income index. [ES]La determinación del rendimiento neto de la actividad agraria para el cálculo del Impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas puede realizarse por diferentes métodos, debiendo aspirar a obtener el mismo resultado en todos los casos (neutralidad). El objetivo de este trabajo es doble: por un lado analizar la neutralidad del régimen de EO frente al de EDS; por otro lado, desarrollar una metodología que permita obtener el índice de rendimiento neto que debería aplicarse en el régimen de EO para que este fuera neutral. Los resultados confirman la falta de neutralidad. Asimismo, sería interesante que la Administración revisara el procedimiento con el que fija los índices de rendimiento neto.
Magneto-spectroscopy of exciton Rydberg states in a CVD grown WSe2 monolayer
Creators: name: Delhomme, A.
name: Butseraen, G.
name: Zheng, B.
name: Marty, L.
name: Bouchiat, V.
name: Molas, M. R.
name: Pan, A.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Ouerghi, A.
name: Renard, J.
name: Faugeras, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of magneto-optical spectroscopy investigations of excitons in a CVD grown monolayer of WSe2 encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride are presented. The emission linewidth for the 1s state is of 4:7 meV, close to the narrowest emissions observed in monolayers exfoliated from bulk material. The 2s excitonic state is also observed at higher energies in the photoluminescence spectrum. Magneto-optical spectroscopy allows for the determination of the g-factors and of the spatial extent of the excitonic wave functions associated with these emissions. Our work establishes CVD grown monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides as a mature technology for optoelectronic applications.
description: are always welcome
MOESM6 of Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of chloroquine and artemisinin-based combination therapy with primaquine
Creators: name: Daher, André
name: Ghait Aljayyoussi
name: Dhelio Pereira
name: Lacerda, Marcus
name: Alexandre, Márcia
name: Nascimento, Cristiana
name: Alves, Júlio
name: Laís Fonseca
name: Silva, Diego
name: Pinto, Douglas
name: Rodrigues, Danielle
name: Silvino, Ana
name: Taís Sousa
name: Brito, Cristiana
name: Kuile, Feiko
name: Lalloo, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Evaluation of pharmacokinetics’ parameters as predictors of frequent (n ≥ 30) adverse event (possible and likely related to treatment) per system and drug using Generalized Estimation Equation log-binomial regression. *CQ AUC and weigh correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). Weight was excluded as a covariate.
Sergia phorca
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Sergia
Sergia phorca

description: Sergia phorca (Faxon, 1893)
(Fig. 7 I–K)
 Sergestes phorcus Faxon, 1893: 217. — Burkenroad 1937: 323, figs. 6–7. — Ebeling et al. 1969: 12. — Méndez 1981: 59, pl. 22, figs. 172–176.
 Sergestes bisulcatus: Faxon 1895: 210, pl. 52 [not Sergestes bisulcatus Wood-Mason, 1891, Indo-West Pacific species].
 Sergia phorca. — Hendrickx & Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 110; 1996: 73, fig. 45.
 Diagnosis. Exoskeleton smooth and membranous. Rostrum short, with tiny apical tooth. Carapace without supraorbital tooth and hepatic spine, with cervical, gastro-hepatic grooves; suprabranchial carina. Antennular peduncle stout, male with inner flagellum modified as prehensile organ. Scaphocerite with lateral tooth exceeding blade. Third maxilliped longer than first pereopod but shorter than third, dactyl with 8 subsegments. Pereopods 1–3 chelate, slender and setose, pereopods 4, 5 flattened, heavily setose. No organs of Pesta, photophores on ventral surface of body. Ovary of female extending into abdomen. Faint carinae, grooves on lateral surfaces of abdominal somites, somite 6 with dorsal carina ending in small tooth. Telson shorter than uropods, with dorsal groove triangular apex, 2 or 3 pairs dorsolateral spines. Outer margin of outer exopod without setae. Total length 82 mm.
 Color in life. Red with purple photophores.
 Habitat and depth. Pelagic, 0–1100 m.
 Range. Off Santa Catalina I., California (Velero IV sta. 7299-61, LACM) to Peru. Type locality came from five stations between east of Galapagos Is. (0 ˚ 59' 0" S, 86 ˚ 46' 0" W. Albatross sta. 3401) to south of Guaymas, Gulf of California (Albatross sta. 3437).
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 31-32
Gauge invariant response functions in Algebraic Fermi liquids
Creators: name: Franz, M.
name: Pereg-Barnea, T.
name: Sheehy, D. E.
name: Tesanovic, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is developed that permits the simple evaluation of two-loop response functions for fermions coupled to a gauge field. We employ this method to study the gauge-invariant response functions in the Algebraic Fermi liquid, a non-Fermi liquid state proposed to describe the pseudogap phase in the QED3 theory of cuprate superconductors. The staggered spin susceptibility is found to exhibit a characteristic anomalous dimension exponent η_4, while other correlators show behavior consistent with the conservation laws imposed by the symmetries of the underlying theory.
description: 4 pages REVTeX + 1 PostScript figure. Version published in PRB. For related work and info visit http://www.physics.ubc.ca/~franz/
Additional file 1 of Metabolome and transcriptome analysis of flavor components and flavonoid biosynthesis in fig female flower tissues (Ficus carica L.) after bagging
Creators: name: Wang, Ziran
name: Song, Miaoyu
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Chen, Shangwu
name: Ma, Huiqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Rana pleuraden Boulenger 1904
Creators: name: Chuaynkern, Yodchaiy
name: Ohler, Annemarie
name: Inthara, Chantip
name: Duengkae, Prateep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ranidae
Rana
Rana pleuraden

description: Rana pleuraden Boulenger, 1904
 Rana pleuraden Boulenger, 1904: 131. [Syntypes: BM. Typelocality: Yunnan Fu (altitude about 6,000 feet), Yunnan, China.]
 Material examined. – China: Linjei Province, Dapinjung [NMNS 3694 (12743), 3694–12, 3694–17, 3694–19]. Yunnan Province, Likiang (AMNH A 5780–781, 5783–784, 5787, FMNH 7533–534, 7536), Nanking (Baoshan Perfecture) (CAS 207510–515), North of Likiang (FMNH 15163), Nujiang (CAS 228152–155), Tongchuan Fu (MCZ A-7183), Wuting Chow (AMNH A 6528, 6591–592), Yunnanfu (AMNH A 5286–287, 5427, 5436–437, 5763, 13451–452, 30860–870, CAS 54653, FMNH 7539, 7541–542, 24628, 24630, 24632), Yunnanfu [Kunming] (MCZ A-7615–619, A-7621–622), Yunnanfu [Kunming Shi] (MCZ A-8146–148, A–9616).
  Taxonomic notes. –  Since the species Rana pleuraden was described from Yunnanfu in 1904 by Boulenger, the taxonomic status of this species is undoubted due to the morphological characters are striking differences from other species of Nidirana.
  Diagnostic characters. – Rana pleuraden  is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) body elongated; (2) SVL of adult males 50.5 ± 3.1 (45.4–58.7 mm), adult females 53.4 ± 4.4 (47.5–60 mm); (3) nostril directed dorsally or upward; (4) marginal grooves on fingers absent; (5) marginal grooves on toes absent; (6) mid-dorsal stripe present or absent; (7) external vocal sac present; (8) nuptial pad present on thumb and first finger, formed as one pad; (9) suprabrachial gland present and large; (10) nest construction behavior absent; (11) spinules on back present on posterior half of back in adult males; (12) spinules on ventrum present in adult males; (13) tibio-tarsal articulation reaching between eye to snout; (14) finger tips not dilated; (15) toe tips not dilated; (16) relative length of fingers I<II<IV<III; (17) relative length of toes I<II<V<III<IV; (18) pigmented eggs; (19) larval keratodont formula unknown; (20) Calling: 4–7 loud “guo-guo-…” notes.
  Distribution. –  China (Linjei and Yunnan provinces).
description: Published as part of Chuaynkern, Yodchaiy, Ohler, Annemarie, Inthara, Chantip & Duengkae, Prateep, 2010, A Revision Of Species In The Subgenus Nidirana Dubois, 1992, With Special Attention To The Identity Of Specimens Allocated To Rana Adenopleura Boulenger, 1909, And Rana Chapaensis (Bourret, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) From Thailand And Laos, pp. 291-310 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 58 (2) on page 307, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5342868
MOESM5 of Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of chloroquine and artemisinin-based combination therapy with primaquine
Creators: name: Daher, André
name: Ghait Aljayyoussi
name: Dhelio Pereira
name: Lacerda, Marcus
name: Alexandre, Márcia
name: Nascimento, Cristiana
name: Alves, Júlio
name: Laís Fonseca
name: Silva, Diego
name: Pinto, Douglas
name: Rodrigues, Danielle
name: Silvino, Ana
name: Taís Sousa
name: Brito, Cristiana
name: Kuile, Feiko
name: Lalloo, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5. Evaluation of pharmacokinetics’ parameters, gender and weight as predictors of time to failures per treatment drug (Cox regression).
The Phonon Drag Effect in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Scarola, V. W.
name: Mahan, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variational solution of the coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann equations is used to calculate the phonon drag contribution to the thermopower in a 1-D system. A simple formula is derived for the temperature dependence of the phonon drag in metallic, single-walled carbon nanotubes. Scattering between different electronic bands yields nonzero values for the phonon drag as the Fermi level varies.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
The effects of remote limb ischemic conditioning on functional motor outcome of the paretic limb after ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Barksdale, Bryan
name: 0000-0002-5485-3696
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ischemic conditioning
Hemiparesis
Stroke rehabilitation
Ischemic stroke
Neuroplasticity

description: Stroke is the most common cause of severe long-term adult disability in the US. Stroke survivors are often left with severe motor impairments of the arm and hand on one side, termed hemiparesis. Motor rehabilitative training (RT) can induce structural plasticity to improve functional outcome, but RT alone is usually insufficient to restore normal function. Thus, there is a critical need for treatments that can enhance the effect of rehabilitation training. Remote limb ischemic conditioning (RLIC), which consists of short repeated bouts of ischemia to a limb using a blood pressure cuff, is a non-invasive intervention known to be neuroprotective in the setting of stroke. Recently, however, RLIC was also shown in several small studies to enhance motor learning in healthy humans and thus may have the potential to enhance the adaptive plasticity induced by RT and improve functional outcome. However, this effect isn't always replicable and may be dependent on age and comorbidities. The central hypothesis of these dissertation studies is that RLIC done in conjunction with RT, can improve the functional motor outcome of the paretic limb after stroke compared to RT alone. All studies utilized the Endothelin-1 (ET-1) cortical ischemic lesion model in rats. RT was modeled using the single pellet retrieval task. RLIC was modeled by inflating a blood-pressure cuff on the hindlimb of the rat to intermittently restrict blood flow. The first study investigated RLIC+RT during the subacute phase of stroke in middle-aged rats. No beneficial effect of RLIC was found. The second study investigated RLIC+RT during the chronic phase of stroke in middle-aged rats, and no beneficial effect of RLIC was found. The third study investigated RLIC+RT during the subacute phase of stroke in adult rats and similarly found no beneficial effect of RLIC. Together these results indicate that RLIC is unlikely to enhance the effects of RT after stroke during the subacute or chronic phases. This lack of effect seen in our studies is a significant finding given the interest of the field in RLIC after the initial positive results in healthy, intact adults.
Additional file 2 of Breed differences in the expression levels of gga-miR-222a in laying hens influenced H2S production by regulating methionine synthase genes in gut bacteria
Creators: name: Xing, Si-Cheng
name: Huang, Chun-Bo
name: Wu, Rui-Ting
name: Yang, Yi-Wen
name: Chen, Jing-Yuan
name: Mi, Jian-Dui
name: Wu, Yin-Bao
name: Wang, Yan
name: Liao, Xin-Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. miRNA sequencing information. Table S2 Metatranscriptomic sequencing information, where (A) shows the metatranscriptomic sequencing information and (B) shows the total transcript length after splicing. Table S3 Diet composition and nutrient levels. Table S4 Group details. Table S5 Primer information for bacterial abundance and gene expression. Table S6 Quantitative PCR thermal cycle programs for bacteria. Table S7 Quantitative PCR thermal cycle programs for genes.
Lipid Bilayer Hydrodynamic Drag
Creators: name: Jahl, Philip E.
name: Parthasarathy, Raghuveer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrodynamic drag at a lipid bilayer surface determines in part the flow properties of suspensions of cells and liposomes. Given the fluidity of lipid bilayers, it is not obvious a priori whether solid-like no-slip, liquid-like no-stress, or intermediate boundary conditions apply at the water-bilayer interface. Though no-slip conditions have been widely assumed for many decades, this fundamental aspect of membrane rheology has, to our knowledge, never been directly measured for free bilayers. We applied light sheet fluorescence microscopy to image freely diffusing phospholipid vesicles and determined the hydrodynamic drag coefficient $C πηR$, where $η$ is the external fluid viscosity, $R$ is the vesicle radius, and the dimensionless $C$ characterizes the flow boundary condition. We find that $C = 5.92 \pm 0.13$ (stat.) $\pm 0.16$ (syst.), matching the theoretical value of $C=6$ for a no-slip boundary and far from the $C=4$ value for a zero shear stress boundary
description: 5 pages; 2 figures; includes Supplemental Material (1 Video; text file of data)
Simulations of Glitches in Isolated Pulsars
Creators: name: Larson, Michelle B.
name: Link, Bennett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many radio pulsars exhibit glitches wherein the star's spin rate increases fractionally by $\sim 10^{-10} - 10^{-6}$. Glitches are ascribed to variable coupling between the neutron star crust and its superfluid interior. With the aim of distinguishing among different theoretical explanations for the glitch phenomenon, we study the response of a neutron star to two types of perturbations to the vortex array that exists in the superfluid interior: 1) thermal motion of vortices pinned to inner crust nuclei, initiated by sudden heating of the crust, (e.g., a starquake), and 2) mechanical motion of vortices, (e.g., from crust cracking by superfluid stresses). Both mechanisms produce acceptable fits to glitch observations in four pulsars, with the exception of the 1989 glitch in the Crab pulsar, which is best fit by the thermal excitation model. The two models make different predictions for the generation of internal heat and subsequent enhancement of surface emission. The mechanical glitch model predicts a negligible temperature increase. For a pure and highly-conductive crust, the thermal glitch model predicts a surface temperature increase of as much as $\sim$ 2%, occurring several weeks after the glitch. If the thermal conductivity of the crust is lowered by a high concentration of impurities, however, the surface temperature increases by $\sim$ 10% about a decade after a thermal glitch. A thermal glitch in an impure crust is consistent with the surface emission limits following the January 2000 glitch in the Vela pulsar. Future surface emission measurements coordinated with radio observations will constrain glitch mechanisms and the conductivity of the crust.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Supplementary document for Enhanced lasing properties of BUBD-1 film with multifunctional buffer layers doped with silver nanoparticles - 5916360.pdf
Creators: name: Shi, Chaojun
name: Li, Shuhong
name: Zhu, Zhongchang
name: Liu, Yunlong
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Zhao, Ling
name: Shi, Qiang
name: Wang, Qinglin
name: Dong, Xiaochen
name: Wang, Wenjun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
The Effect of the Hall Term on the Nonlinear Evolution of the Magnetorotational Instability: II. Saturation Level and Critical Magnetic Reynolds Number
Creators: name: Sano, Takayoshi
name: Stone, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear evolution of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly ionized accretion disks, including the effect of the Hall term and ohmic dissipation, is investigated using local three-dimensional MHD simulations and various initial magnetic field geometries. When the magnetic Reynolds number, Re_M \equiv v_A^2 / ηΩ(where v_A is the Alfven speed, ηthe magnetic diffusivity, and Ωthe angular frequency), is initially larger than a critical value Re_{M, crit}, the MRI evolves into MHD turbulence in which angular momentum is transported efficiently by the Maxwell stress. If Re_M < Re_{M, crit}, however, ohmic dissipation suppresses the MRI, and the stress is reduced by several orders of magnitude. The critical value is in the range of 1 - 30 depending on the initial field configuration. The Hall effect does not modify the critical magnetic Reynolds number by much, but enhances the saturation level of the Maxwell stress by a factor of a few. We show that the saturation level of the MRI is characterized by v_{Az}^2 / ηΩ, where v_{Az} is the Alfven speed in the nonlinear regime along the vertical component of the field. The condition for turbulence and significant transport is given by v_{Az}^2 / ηΩ\gtrsim 1, and this critical value is independent of the strength and geometry of the magnetic field or the size of the Hall term. If the magnetic field strength in an accretion disk can be estimated observationally, and the magnetic Reynolds number v_A^2 / ηΩis larger than about 30, this would imply the MRI is operating in the disk.
description: 43 pages, 8 tables, 20 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, postscript version also available from http://www.astro.umd.edu/~sano/publications/
How Presidential Campaign Decisions on Foreign Policy Positions and Advisers are Made and Can Reshape International Relations: A Bush 2000 Case Study
Creators: name: Schrage, Steven
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy Analysis
International Relations
U.S. Presidents
Presidents
Decisionmaking
Decision-making
Decision making
Organizational Behavior
American Studies
Decision Analysis
Bush
George W. Bush
George H. W. Bush
Political Psychology
History
Biography
Bureaucratic Politics
Politics
Organizational Behaviour
Leadership
American Presidents
Campaigns
Presidential Campaigns
U.S. Campaigns
Behavioral Analysis
Iraq
China
American Government
U.S. Goverment
Public Policy
Current Affairs
International Politics
International Trade
National Security
National Security Studies
U.S. History
Government
American History
American Politics
U.S. Politics
Elections
U.S. Elections
American Elections
Voting

description: Embargoed for Two Years (Until at Least June 11, 2021) Per Attached, Signed Access Form for Publication and Other Reasons Listed There.
description: Since the end of the Cold War, America has generated a dangerous paradox in global affairs. Every president from Bill Clinton to Donald Trump has entered office with little foreign policy experience. Yet these men were instantly granted vast powers, which impacted global events. This thesis addresses how decisions made during a presidential campaign can influence the subsequent administration’s foreign policy and thus affect international relations. Specifically, it develops a structured approach using the political and social science research tools described below. George W. Bush’s 2000 campaign and foreign policy provide a case study. The second chapter of this thesis uses interviews and earlier biographical, historical, and psychological research to establish a baseline of Bush’s pre-campaign background and decisionmaking. Chapter Three mines a new source of internet data and uses content analysis and both qualitative and quantitative methods to distill the campaign’s foreign policy. Chapters Four through Six combine interviews with key Bush advisers (including Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Chief of Staff Josh Bolten) with other sources to describe how campaign policies were developed and then used to shape the Bush Administration’s actions. Chapter Seven analyzes the administration’s final policy results and finds that Bush’s 2000 campaign set the course for significant modifications and foreign policy shifts. The thesis concludes that three issue areas are of particular importance: (1) the shaping of a candidate’s worldview; (2) the choice of core advisers; and (3) the establishment of policy priorities. Their ramifications included edging America towards conflict with Iraq and facilitating China’s rise to global power. Overall, the new analytic framework developed in this thesis can be used to explore the decisionmaking of a range of leaders.
description: Atlantic Fund Trinity Hall
Bopyrissa kensleyi Williams & Boyko & Madad 2019, new combination
Creators: name: Williams, Jason D.
name: Boyko, Christopher B.
name: Madad, Asma Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Bopyridae
Bopyrissa
Bopyrissa kensleyi

description: Bopyrissa kensleyi (Williams & Schuerlein, 2005), new combination
(Fig. 6)
 Pseudione kensleyi Williams & Schuerlein, 2005: 96, 103–106, figs. 7–9 [Singapore; infesting Clibanarius infraspinatus (Hilgendorf, 1869)]; Madad, 2008: 548 [mention]; Markham, 2009: 232 [list]; McDermott et al., 2010: 9 [list]; Bruce & Wong, 2015: 162 [list].
 Material examined. Singapore: 1 sinistral mature ♀ (8.0 mm) (ZRC 2018.0830) from left branchial chamber of ♂ Clibanarius infraspinatus (6.3 mm SL), Changi, Sta. CP 1, coll. Toh Chay Hoon, 26 July 2013.
 Type locality. Noordin Beach, Pulau Ubin, Singapore, Johore Strait, South China Sea (Williams & Schuerlein, 2005).
 Distribution. Singapore (Williams & Schuerlein, 2005; herein).
 Hosts. Clibanarius infraspinatus (Hilgendorf, 1869) (Williams & Schuerlein, 2005; herein).
 Size range (length). Females to 8.0 mm, males to 1.5 mm.
 Remarks. This is the second record of this species, from the same host and general vicinity (Singapore) as the type specimens. The female morphology corresponds to the original description (Fig. 6A–C). The uropods of the holotype are asymmetrical (one being bifurcated) and were recognised as being abnormal when the species was described; the present female has normally-developed uropods (Fig. 6B, C). The species was originally placed in Pseudione because the lateral plates of the fifth pleomere did not overlap the sixth pleomere but discovery of this specimen with a normally developed posterior end shows that the species belongs in Bopyrissa with the sixth pleomere (pleotelson) being ventrally displaced and not visible in dorsal view. Within Bopyrissa, the species is most similar to B. pyriforma but differs in symmetry of the female (sinistral in B. kensleyi, new combination vs. dextral in B. pyriforma), development of the dorsolateral bosses (large on pereomeres 1–4 on both sides of the body in B. kensleyi, new combination vs. large on pereomeres 1–4 only on one side of the body in B. pyriforma), form of the barbula (elongate lateral lobe with medial multi-lobed projection in B. kensleyi, new combination vs. single elongate lateral lobe in B. pyriforma), shape of the distal lobe of oostegite 1 (more elongate and recurved in B. kensleyi, new combination vs. B. pyriforma), and the degree of protrusion of the anal cone of the male (strong in B. kensleyi, new combination vs. not protruded in B. pyriforma).
description: Published as part of Williams, Jason D., Boyko, Christopher B. & Madad, Asma Z., 2019, Branchial parasitic isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae: Pseudioninae) of hermit crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from the western Pacific, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species, pp. 83-118 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67 on page 96, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0008, http://zenodo.org/record/5343344
Synergetic Behavior in 2D Layered Material/Complex Oxide Heterostructures
Creators: name: Kang, Kyeong Tae
name: Park, Jeongmin
name: Suh, Dongseok
name: Choi, Woo Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The marriage between a two-dimensional layered material (2DLM) and a complex transition metal oxide (TMO) results in a variety of physical and chemical phenomena that would not have been achieved in either material alone. Interesting recent discoveries in systems such as graphene/SrTiO3, graphene/LaAlO3/SrTiO3, graphene/ferroelectric oxide, MoS2/SrTiO3, and FeSe/SrTiO3 heterostructures include voltage scaling in field-effect transistors, charge state coupling across an interface, quantum conductance probing of the electrochemical activity, novel memory functions based on charge traps, and greatly enhanced superconductivity. In this progress report, we review various properties and functionalities appearing in numerous different 2DLM/TMO heterostructure systems. The results imply that the multidimensional heterostructure approach based on the disparate material systems leads to an entirely new platform for the study of condensed matter physics and materials science. The heterostructures are also highly relevant technologically, as each constituent material is a promising candidate for next-generation opto-electronic devices.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Breed differences in the expression levels of gga-miR-222a in laying hens influenced H2S production by regulating methionine synthase genes in gut bacteria
Creators: name: Xing, Si-Cheng
name: Huang, Chun-Bo
name: Wu, Rui-Ting
name: Yang, Yi-Wen
name: Chen, Jing-Yuan
name: Mi, Jian-Dui
name: Wu, Yin-Bao
name: Wang, Yan
name: Liao, Xin-Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Metatranscriptomic annotation of the top 30 KEGG metabolic pathways.
MOESM4 of Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of chloroquine and artemisinin-based combination therapy with primaquine
Creators: name: Daher, André
name: Ghait Aljayyoussi
name: Dhelio Pereira
name: Lacerda, Marcus
name: Alexandre, Márcia
name: Nascimento, Cristiana
name: Alves, Júlio
name: Laís Fonseca
name: Silva, Diego
name: Pinto, Douglas
name: Rodrigues, Danielle
name: Silvino, Ana
name: Taís Sousa
name: Brito, Cristiana
name: Kuile, Feiko
name: Lalloo, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Evaluation of pharmacokinetics’ parameters and weight as predictors of D3 failures per treatment drug (Generalized Linear Model, binomial logit link). Only available to chloroquine, all males. ASMQ and AL 100% presented clearance at D3.
تقسیم پاک و ہند کے اردو زبان میں مطالعۂ ہندومت پر اثرات /The Impact of the Partition of India on the Study of Hinduism in the Urdu Language
Creators: name: Akram, Muhammad
name: Ain, Ayesha Qurrat Ul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220207 History and Philosophy of the Humanities
subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: Literature
subject: 229999 Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 130211 Religion Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220406 Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)

description: Religion, language, and race have been among the most crucial factors behind the formation of various national and communal identities in modern South Asian history. Just like the political division of British India, the complex interplay of these factors also culminated in a bifurcation of linguistic boundaries along the religious lines according to which Urdu became associated with Islam and Muslims. In contrast, Hindi became increasingly connected to the Hindu culture. These historical developments also affected the extent and nature of the academic materials on Hinduism in the Urdu language, which the present paper examines. The paper takes stock of different relevant materials. Then, it discusses how the changed socio-political realities quantitatively and qualitatively affected the works on Hinduism in the Urdu language as the majority of the Hindu scholars lost enthusiasm to write on their religion in Urdu considering its increased perception of being a Muslim language. Muslims in Pakistan, on the other hand, lost opportunities of everyday interaction with Hindus and easy access to the original Hindi and Sanskrit sources resulting in a considerable decline in Hindu studies on their part. Thus, the overall production of literature on Hinduism in the Urdu language declined sharply. By implication, the paper hints at how decisively socio-political and historical contexts bear on the pursuit of the academic study of religion.
The global feed market: Asian perspectives
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhang-Yue
name: Zhou, Zhang-Yue
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: feed market
subject: demand and supply
subject: Asia

description: Global demand for feed, especially cereal feed, is expected to increase in the decades to come. At the global level, demand for cereal feed will be met by the supply. There are, however, disparities between regions. As a result of strong livestock industry development, the Asian region as a whole will have a shortage of cereal feed and will become a major cereal feed importer. This paper examines existing projections of feed demand and supply in the Asian region. It also sheds light on the implications of the feed demand and the livestock industry development in the Asian region for the Australian rural industries.
Lorentz-covariant ultradistributions, hyperfunctions, and analytic functionals
Creators: name: Soloviev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the theory of Lorentz-covariant distributions to broader classes of functionals including ultradistributions, hyperfunctions, and analytic functionals with a tempered growth. We prove that Lorentz-covariant functionals with essential singularities can be decomposed into polynomial covariants and establish the possibility of the invariant decomposition of their carrier cones. We describe the properties of odd highly singular generalized functions. These results are used to investigate the vacuum expectation values of nonlocal quantum fields with an arbitrary high-energy behavior and to extend the spin--statistics theorem to nonlocal field theory.
description: 29 pages LaTeX, no figures
Hylomus Cook & Loomis 1924
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh D.
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Hylomus

description: Genus Hylomus Cook & Loomis, 1924
 Hylomus Cook & Loomis, 1924: 105; Attems, 1937: 126; Srisonchai et al., 2018a: 15; Sierwald & Spelda, 2018: Millibase online.
 Type species. Hylomus draco Cook & Loomis, 1924, by original designation.
 Remarks. The genus, as currently constituted, is widely distributed in southern China and Vietnam. Several species are found in Laos and Thailand.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Anh D. & Sierwald, Petra, 2019, On the paradoxosomatid collection in the Field Museum of Natural History: Dragon millipedes from Laos (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae: Hylomus), pp. 119-128 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67 on page 121, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0009, http://zenodo.org/record/5343384
Pasiphaeidae Dana 1852
Creators: name: Wicksten, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pasiphaeidae

description: Key to species of family Pasiphaeidae  1. Rostrum in form of postfrontal or epigastric tooth, carapace with branchiostegal tooth............................... 2
– Rostrum arising from frontal margin of carapace, carapace without branchiostegal tooth............................. 8
 2. Carapace with middorsal carina not reaching posterior half....................................... Pasiphaea affinis
– Carapace with middorsal carina extending at least to posterior 0.66 of carapace.................................... 3
3. Telson truncate, not forked or notched..................................................................... 4
– Telson forked or notched................................................................................ 5
 4. Abdominal somites 2–5 with dorsal carina.................................................... Pasiphaea magna
 – Abdominal somites 2–5 without dorsal carina.................................................. Pasiphaea chacei
 5. Branchiostegal tooth over angle of anterolateral sinus, not on or near anterior margin of carapace....... Pasiphaea pacifica
– Branchiostegal tooth near or on anterior margin of carapace and extending beyond it................................ 6
 6. Knob-like projection anterior to postfrontal tooth of carapace.................................. Pasiphaea emarginata
 – No knob-like projection anterior to postfrontal tooth of carapace................................................ 7 7. Dorsal and ventral margins of carapace convex, postfrontal tooth horizontal........................... Pasiphaea tarda
 – Dorsal and ventral margins of carapace straight and angled, postfrontal tooth almost vertical......... Pasiphaea corteziana
 8. Carapace with small teeth along entire dorsal midline.......................................... Eupasiphae serrata
– Carapace without small teeth along entire dorsal midline...................................................... 9
 9. Dorsal carina of carapace with at most 1 or 2 teeth, fingers of second chela distinctly longer than palm..................................................................................................... Parapasiphae cristata
 – Dorsal carina of carapace without teeth, fingers of second chela not longer than palm............ Parapasiphae sulcatifrons
description: Published as part of Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3371 on pages 34-35