cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The three-loop beta function in SU(N) lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Alles, B.
name: Feo, A.
name: Panagopoulos, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the third coefficient of the lattice $β$ function in pure Yang-Mills theory. We make use of a computer code for solving perturbation theory analytically on the lattice. We compute the divergent integrals by using a method based on a Taylor expansion of the integrand in powers of the external momenta in $4 - ε$ dimensions. Our results are in agreement with a previous calculation by M. Lüscher and P. Weisz where the authors used a different technique. We also show how this new coefficient modifies the scaling function on the lattice in both the standard and energy schemes. In particular we show that asymptotic scaling is extremely well achieved in the energy scheme.
description: 17 pages, 2 postcript files corresponding to a figure
Linking microscopic and macroscopic response in disordered solids
Creators: name: Hexner, Daniel
name: Liu, Andrea J.
name: Nagel, Sidney R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modulus of a rigid network of harmonic springs depends on the sum of the energies in each of the bonds due to the applied distortion: compression in the case of the bulk modulus, $B$, or shear in the case of the shear modulus, $\mathcal{G}$. The distortion need not be global and we introduce a local modulus, $L_{i}$, associated with changing the equilibrium length of a single bond, $i$, in the network. We show that $L_{i}$ is useful for understanding many aspects of the mechanical response of the entire system. For example, it allows an understanding, and efficient computation, of how each bond in a network contributes to global properties such as $B$ and $\mathcal{G}$ and sheds light on how a particular bond's contribution to one modulus is, or is not, correlated with its contribution to another.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
For what it's worth: evaluating revealed preferences for green certification
Creators: name: Flowers, Mallory E.
name: Matisoff, Daniel C.
name: Noonan, Douglas S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In a case study that examines the outcomes of a flexible information-based policy, we observe how organizations obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification. We use a regression discontinuity analysis to identify practices used to upgrade certification tiers. This analysis reveals preferences for green certification strategies and, we argue, intimates the perceived motivations for green certification. We distinguish practices that potentially confer private gains through returns to efficiency and productivity investments, from practices that only provide public benefits. Data show that organizations strategically certify to avoid high-cost resource use, appeal to key stakeholders, and communicate building and organization quality. Builders upgrading to the highest tiers are more likely to deploy practices with private gains. Results suggest a willingness to extend short time horizons associated with energy-efficiency investments in exchange for marketing benefits. Our discussion notes the capacity for certifications to mitigate market barriers associated with the energy-efficiency gap.
Prunus domestica var. galatensis Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica var. galatensis

description: Prunus domestica var. galatensis, var. nov.
 ν. Pruneoli albi oblongiusculi acidi. Bauh. pin. 443.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Effects of primordial black holes quantum gravity decay on galaxy clustering
Creators: name: Raccanelli, Alvise
name: Vidotto, Francesca
name: Verde, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently suggested that small mass black holes (BHs) may become unstable due to quantum-gravitational effects and eventually decay, producing radiation, on a timescale shorter than the Hawking evaporation time. We argue that the existence of a population of low-mass Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) acting as a fraction of the Universe dark matter component can be used to test proposed models of quantum decay of BHs via their effect on galaxy number counts. We study what constraints future galaxy clustering measurements can set on quantum-gravity parameters governing the BH lifetime and PBH abundance. In case of no detection of such effects, this would rule out either the existence of a non-negligible number of small PBHs, or the BH quantum decay scenario (or both). In case of independent observations of PBHs, the observables discussed here could be used to study the quantum effects that modify the final fate of BHs.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
D2.4 Data products validation report
Creators: name: Oscar Rosario Belfiore, Salvatore Falanga Bolognesi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document is an update of D2.3. and aims to describe the validation process of the data products provided by DIANA.
 For each DIANA data product –i) Crop classification, ii) Maps of irrigated area, iii) Crop evapotranspiration, iv) Net Irrigation requirements, v) Gross irrigation requirements, vi) Meteorological products - the validation and evaluation were performed.
 From the methodological point of view, data products listed in this document were defined considering “Users’ and stakeholders’ Requirements Analysis” and “Data requirements manual” described respectively in the deliverable D1.1 and D2.2. This approach ensures to meet the realities in which to apply DIANA services addressing the users’ requirements adequately regarding spatial, temporal and spectral resolution and by extending the operational capabilities of the platform offered.
title: 01_0095
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Relativistic Operator Description of Photon Polarization
Creators: name: Arvind
name: Mukunda, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an operator approach to the description of photon polarization, based on Wigner's concept of elementary relativistic systems. The theory of unitary representations of the Poincare group, and of parity, are exploited to construct spinlike operators acting on the polarization states of a photon at each fixed energy momentum. The nontrivial topological features of these representations relevant for massless particles, and the departures from the treatment of massive finite spin representations, are highlighted and addressed.
description: Revtex 9 pages
Sustainable Performance and Capacity Assessment Indicators for River Basin Organisations in Nigeria: Case Study of Ogun-Osun River Basin Development Authority
Creators: name: Magbagbeola, O.A
name: Ojuromi, O.T
name: Ajayi, T.J
name: Jaspers, F.G.W
Publisher: name: Lagos State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Water Resources
subject: Water resources
subject: River basin
subject: River Basin
subject: Flooding
subject: Ineffective management

description: Water is an indispensable constituent that sustains life. Due to increased water demand and competition among the various users, basin organisations were established to manage water resources. Regardless of the significant presence of River Basin Organisations (RBOs) for development purposes in Nigeria, the problems for which the RBOs were established remain unresolved. Purposive sampling technique and interviews were adopted to select participants from the community and interviews were conducted for respondents from Ogun Oshun River Basin Development Authority (OORBDA), the targeted government officials, and members of academia. Although performance assessments have been done in water allocation, water quality, and basin management among others, this study reviewed six categories out of ten (10) qualitative indicators developed by Hooper based ondata availability and time limit of the research. The categories are coordinated decision-making, responsive decision-making, organizational design training, and capacity building, information /research, and private and public sector roles as strong indicators for effective management of the RBO. The challenges observed include but are not limited to water scarcity, pollution, and sedimentation, however, little has been done to assess the performance of RBOs in response to flood prevention and power generation. The indicators that contributed to poor performance are the use of multiple agencies, poor basin planning, inadequate national water law/policy, ineffectiveness of rivers basin organization to prevent flood through risk assessment, lack of efficient water management program, poor institutional arrangement, stakeholder participation, and lack of capacity building in flood prevention and power generation. The outcome of the performance indicators from the study shows that the OORBDA has not been able to serve the purpose it was created. To attain one of the goals of sustainable development, especially goal 3, the government needs to review the objectives of OORDBA and improve the organization's structure for efficiency.
Implication of Dark Energy Parametrizations on the Determination of the Curvature of the Universe
Creators: name: Ichikawa, Kazuhide
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
name: Sekiguchi, Toyokazu
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the nature of dark energy affects the determination of the curvature of the universe from recent observations. For this purpose, we consider the constraints on the matter and dark energy density using observations of type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation peak and cosmic microwave background with several types of dark energy equation of state. Although it is usually said that the combination of current observations favors a flat universe, we found that a relatively large parameter space allows the universe to be open for a particular model of dark energy. We also discuss what kind of dark energy model or prior allow a non-flat universe.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, added references
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0203
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0203, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0203, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Prunus domestica var. brignola Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica var. brignola

description: Prunus domestica var. brignola, var. nov.
 ο. Pruna ex flavo rufescentia mixti saporis gratissima. Bauh. pin. 443.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1 of Identification and functional characterisation of a locus for target site integration in Fusarium graminearum
Creators: name: Darino, Martin
name: Urban, Martin
name: Kaur, Navneet
name: Machado Wood, Ana
name: Grimwade-Mann, Mike
name: Smith, Dan
name: Beacham, Andrew
name: Hammond-Kosack, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Cloning steps to build Fg vector and pJET-LB-Geneticin vectors, and LB and RB sequence alignments. A) A geneticin resistance cassette was built using the Golden Gate cloning approach followed by PCR to amplify a product containing the gpdA promoter and a fragment of the geneticin gene (PgpdA-geneticin1-664). Next, the RB of the TSI locus 1 was amplified from PH-1 genomic DNA. The PCR products from the RB and PgpdA-geneticin1-664 were digested and ligated. During the ligation process a Golden Gate cloning site (CS) was created. A fragment containing a spectinomycin resistance cassette (specR) and a bacterial origin of replication (ori) was amplified by PCR from the pGreen vector. Finally, the specR-ori and the geneticin1-664-PgpdA-CS-RB PCR products were digested and ligated to build the Fg vector. B) From the geneticin cassette a PCR product was amplified containing a fragment of the geneticin gene fused to the TtrpC terminator (TtrpC-geneticin128-795). The LB of the TSI locus 1 was amplified by PCR from PH-1 genomic DNA. The PCR products containing the LB and the TtrpC-geneticin128-795 were digested and ligated. The ligation product was amplified by PCR and cloned into pJET. C) DNA sequence alignments of the LB and RB sequences from PH-1, various other Fg isolates and other Fusarium species. Asterisks indicate positions which have a conserved base among all the isolates and species. F. graminearum (F. gram) isolates: PH-1 (US, GenBank-accession: PRJNA13839), GZ3639 (US, GenBank-accession: PRJNA19849); MDC_Fg1 (France, GenBank-accession: UIHA00000000.2); CS3005 (Australia, GenBank-accession: PRJNA235346); CML3066 (Brazil, GenBank-accession: PRJEB12819) and Fg-12 (China, GenBank-accession: PRJNA743144). F. culmorum (F. culm) UK99 (UK, GenBank-accession: PRJEB12835), F. pseudograminearum (F. pseu) Fp22-2F (China, GenBank-accession: PRJNA871792). F. meridionale (F. meri) JX18-4 (China, GenBank-accession: PRJNA977470) and F. asiaticum (F. asia) KCTC_16664 (South Korea, GenBank-accession: PRJNA784645).
Efficiently and easily integrating differential equations with JiTCODE, JiTCDDE, and JiTCSDE
Creators: name: Ansmann, Gerrit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a family of Python modules for the numerical integration of ordinary, delay, or stochastic differential equations. The key features are that the user enters the derivative symbolically and it is just-in-time-compiled, allowing the user to efficiently integrate differential equations from a higher-level interpreted language. The presented modules are particularly suited for large systems of differential equations such as used to describe dynamics on complex networks. Through the selected method of input, the presented modules also allow to almost completely automatize the process of estimating regular as well as transversal Lyapunov exponents for ordinary and delay differential equations. We conceptually discuss the modules' design, analyze their performance, and demonstrate their capabilities by application to timely problems.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0033r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0033r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0033r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Nature of the Vacuum inside the Color Flux Tube
Creators: name: Gliozzi, Ferdinando
name: Vinti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interior of the color flux tube joining a quark pair can be probed by evaluating the correlator of pair of Polyakov loops in a vacuum modified by another Polyakov pair, in order to check the dual superconductivity conjecture which predicts a deconfined, hot core. We also point out that at the critical point of any 3D gauge theories with a continuous deconfining transition the Svetitsky-Yaffe conjecture provides us with an analytic expression of the Polyakov correlator as a function of the position of the probe inside the flux tube. Both these predictions are compared with numerical results in 3D Z2 gauge model finding complete agreement.
description: 3 pages, Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology)
Additional file 2 of Identification and functional characterisation of a locus for target site integration in Fusarium graminearum
Creators: name: Darino, Martin
name: Urban, Martin
name: Kaur, Navneet
name: Machado Wood, Ana
name: Grimwade-Mann, Mike
name: Smith, Dan
name: Beacham, Andrew
name: Hammond-Kosack, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of primers used in this work. Primers are listed in order of appearance.
A recipe for echoes from exotic compact objects
Creators: name: Mark, Zachary
name: Zimmerman, Aaron
name: Du, Song Ming
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave astronomy provides an unprecedented opportunity to test the nature of black holes and search for exotic, compact alternatives. Recent studies have shown that exotic compact objects (ECOs) can ring down in a manner similar to black holes, but can also produce a sequence of distinct pulses resembling the initial ringdown. These "echoes" would provide definite evidence for the existence of ECOs. In this work we study the generation of these echoes in a generic, parametrized model for the ECO, using Green's functions. We show how to reprocess radiation in the near-horizon region of a Schwarzschild black hole into the asymptotic radiation from the corresponding source in an ECO spacetime. Our methods allow us to understand the connection between distinct echoes and ringing at the resonant frequencies of the compact object. We find that the quasinormal mode ringing in the black hole spacetime plays a central role in determining the shape of the first few echoes. We use this observation to develop a simple template for echo waveforms. This template preforms well over a variety of ECO parameters, and with improvements may prove useful in the analysis of gravitational waves.
description: 22 pages. 23 figures
Reactivation of endogenous retroviral elements via treatment with DNMT- and HDAC-inhibitors
Creators: name: Daskalakis, Michael
name: Brocks, David
name: Sheng, Yi-Hua
name: Md Saiful Islam
name: Alzbeta Ressnerova
name: Assenov, Yassen
name: Milde, Till
name: Oehme, Ina
name: Witt, Olaf
name: Goyal, Ashish
name: Kühn, Alexander
name: Hartmann, Mark
name: Weichenhan, Dieter
name: Jung, Manfred
name: Plass, Christoph
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Inhibitors of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTis) or histone deacetylases (HDACis) are epigenetic drugs which are investigated since decades. Several have been approved and are applied in the treatment of hematopoietic and lymphatic malignancies, although their mode of action has not been fully understood. Two recent findings improved mechanistic insights: i) activation of human endogenous retroviral elements (HERVs) with concomitant synthesis of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), and ii) massive activation of promoters from long terminal repeats (LTRs) which originated from past HERV invasions. These dsRNAs activate an antiviral response pathway followed by apoptosis. LTR promoter activation leads to synthesis of non-annotated transcripts potentially encoding novel or cryptic proteins. Here, we discuss the current knowledge of the molecular effects exerted by epigenetic drugs with a focus on DNMTis and HDACis. We highlight the role in LTR activation and provide novel data from both in vitro and in vivo epigenetic drug treatment.
Additional file 1 of Fathers’ perceived role, self-efficacy and support needs in promoting positive nutrition and physical activity in the first 2000 days of life: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Gaynor, Mathew
name: Wynter, Karen
name: Hesketh, Kylie D.
name: Love, Penelope
name: Laws, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table 1 Fathers Perceived Roles; Supplementary Table 2. Fathers’ Self-efficacy; Supplementary File 3. Interview Guide
X-Ray morphological analysis of the Planck ESZ clusters
Creators: name: Lovisari, Lorenzo
name: Forman, William R.
name: Jones, Christine
name: Ettori, Stefano
name: Andrade-Santos, Felipe
name: Arnaud, Monique
name: Démoclès, Jessica
name: Pratt, Gabriel W.
name: Randall, Scott
name: Kraft, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray observations show that galaxy clusters have a very large range of morphologies. The most disturbed systems which are good to study how clusters form and grow and to test physical models, may potentially complicate cosmological studies because the cluster mass determination becomes more challenging. Thus, we need to understand the cluster properties of our samples to reduce possible biases. This is complicated by the fact that different experiments may detect different cluster populations. For example, SZ selected cluster samples have been found to include a greater fraction of disturbed systems than X-ray selected samples. In this paper we determined eight morphological parameters for the Planck Early Sunyaev-Zeldovich (ESZ) objects observed with XMM-Newton. We found that two parameters, concentration and centroid-shift, are the best to distinguish between relaxed and disturbed systems. For each parameter we provide the values that allow one to select the most relaxed or most disturbed objects from a sample. We found that there is no mass dependence on the cluster dynamical state. By comparing our results with what was obtained with REXCESS clusters, we also confirm that indeed the ESZ clusters tend to be more disturbed, as found by previous studies.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Prunus domestica var. myrobalana Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus domestica
Prunus domestica var. myrobalana

description: Prunus domestica var. myrobalana, var. nov.
 ξ. Prunus fructu rotundo nigro-purpureo dulci. Bauh. pin. 444.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Comparison of detection methods from Testing the assumptions of the pyrodiversity begets biodiversity hypothesis for termites in semi-arid Australia
Creators: name: Davis, Hayley
name: Ritchie, Euan G.
name: Avitabile, Sarah
name: Doherty, Tim
name: Nimmo, Dale G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary of termite species located in the Big Desert study region, including the number of sites species were located on toilet paper roll baits and during active search surveys, as well as the total number (including both survey methods) of sites and landscapes each species was located at.
Coupled regularization with multiple data discrepancies
Creators: name: Holler, Martin
name: Huber, Richard
name: Knoll, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a class of regularization methods for inverse problems where a coupled regularization is employed for the simultaneous reconstruction of data from multiple sources. Applications for such a setting can be found in multi-spectral or multi-modality inverse problems, but also in inverse problems with dynamic data. We consider this setting in a rather general framework and derive stability and convergence results, including convergence rates. In particular, we show how parameter choice strategies adapted to the interplay of different data channels allow to improve upon convergence rates that would be obtained by treating all channels equally. Motivated by concrete applications, our results are obtained under rather general assumptions that allow to include the Kullback-Leibler divergence as data discrepancy term. To simplify their application to concrete settings, we further elaborate several practically relevant special cases in detail. To complement the analytical results, we also provide an algorithmic framework and source code that allows to solve a class of jointly regularized inverse problems with any number of data discrepancies. As concrete applications, we show numerical results for multi-contrast MR and joint MR-PET reconstruction.
On the dynamical evolution of hot spots in powerful radio loud AGNs
Creators: name: Kawakatu, N.
name: Kino, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the dynamical evolution of hot spots velocity, pressure and mass density in radio loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs), taking proper account of (1) the conservations of the mass, momentum, and kinetic energy flux of the unshocked jet, (2) the deceleration process of the jet by shocks, and (3) the cocoon expansion without assuming the constant aspect ratio of the cocoon. By the detailed comparison with two dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic simulations, we show that our model well reproduces the whole evolution of relativistic jets. Our model can explain also the observational trends of the velocity, the pressure, the size, and mass density of hot spots in compact symmetric objects (CSOs) and FR II radio galaxies.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, accepted MNRAS
Effective actions for finite temperature Lattice Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Billo', M.
name: Caselle, M.
name: D'Adda, A.
name: Panzeri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a lattice gauge theory at finite temperature in ($d$+1) dimensions with the Wilson action and different couplings $β_t$ and $β_s$ for timelike and spacelike plaquettes. By using the character expansion and Schwinger-Dyson type equations we construct, order by order in $β_s$, an effective action for the Polyakov loops which is exact to all orders in $β_t$. As an example we construct the first non-trivial order in $β_s$ for the (3+1) dimensional SU(2) model and use this effective action to extract the deconfinement temperature of the model.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(finite temperature)
The use of organophosphorus extractants in f-element separations
Creators: name: Braley, Jenifer Claire
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Reactor fuel reprocessing

description: Used nuclear fuel reprocessing has been typically performed using solvent extraction.
description: Different organic extractants have been developed containing nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus;
description: however, the only current reprocessing separation (PUREX) applied at a large scale utilizes trinbutyl
description: phosphate, an organophosphorus extractant. The lower impact of radiolysis on reagent
description: lifetime is one reason organophosphorus extractants have seen such success in used fuel
description: separations. This dissertation will focus on defining several applications of organophosphorus
description: extractants to manage used fuel, using solvent extraction and extraction chromatographic
description: separations.
description: The first application will focus on the development of a sludge phase minimization process to
description: be employed at Hanford’s Waste Treatment Plant. The localization of actinides in the sludge
description: phase makes minimizing the volume of waste produced particularly important. Aggressive
description: acidic or oxidative scrubs have been proposed; however, undesired transuranic radionuclide
description: migration from the solid sludge to the acidic waste stream is possible. A contaminated acidic
description: waste stream would require cleanup prior to disposal. An extraction chromatographic
description: decontamination has been proposed using trinbutyl
description: phosphate or trinoctyl
description: phosphine oxide
description: impregnated resins. Results indicate that successful removal of Eu, U, Np and Pu from the
description: vi
description: aluminum and chromium aqueous phase is possible. An extension of these studies was initiated
description: by examining the uptake capabilities of a resin with covalently bound phosphate moieties. The
description: resins were ultimately determined highly susceptible to acidic degradation.
description: The second issue addressed by the use of organphosphorus extractants is the separation of
description: trivalent lanthanides from trivalent actinides using organophosphorus acids in the TALSPEAK
description: (Trivalent Actinide Lanthanide Separation by Phosphorus reagent Extraction from Aqueous
description: Komplexes) process. Much circumstantial support exists for the aggregation of extractant
description: molecules in the organic phase (a precursor to third phase formation). To address the
description: possibilities of third phase formation, variations of TALSPEAK using extraction
description: chromatography or an organophosphonic acid were developed. Results show chromatographic
description: Am/Ln separations were comparable to separations performed using solvent extraction. Studies
description: indicate the phosphonic acid is capable of providing a separation of comparable quality to
description: “classical” TALSPEAK, but may be less prone to aggregation.
Frustrated spin-1/2 ladder with ferro- and antiferromagnetic legs
Creators: name: Maiti, Debasmita
name: Dey, Dayasindhu
name: Kumar, Manoranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-leg spin-1/2 ladder systems consisting of a ferromagnetic leg and an antiferromagnetic leg are considered where the spins on the legs interact through antiferromagnetic rung couplings $J_1$. These ladders can have two geometrical arrangements either zigzag or normal ladder and these systems are frustrated irrespective of their geometry. This frustration gives rise to incommensurate spin density wave, dimer and spin fluid phases in the ground state. The magnetization in the systems decreases linearly with $J^2_1$, and the systems show an incommensurate phase for $0.0
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. (Submitted to the Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials on 17th April 2017)
Prunus spinosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus spinosa

description: Prunus spinosa, spec. nov.
 10. Prunus spinosa, foliis lanceolatis. Hort. cliff. 186. Fl. suec. 397. Mat. med. 231. Roy. lugdb. 268. Hall. helv. 355.
 Prunus sylvestris. Bauh. pin. 444. Tabern. ic. 992.
 Habitat in Europae collibus apricis. ♄   DIGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
High resolution optical spectroscopy of an LBV-candidate inside the CygOB2 association
Creators: name: Klochkova, V. G.
name: Chentsov, E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time, we obtained the high-resolution (R=15000 and 60000) optical spectra for the extremely luminous star No.12, associated with the IR-source IRAS20308+4104, a member of the CygOB2 association. We have found about 200 spectral features in range 4552-7939AA, including the interstellar NaI, KI lines and numerous DIBs, which are the strongest absorption lines in the spectrum, along with the HeI, CII, and SiII lines. A two-dimensional spectral classification indicates that the spectral type is B5+/-0.5 Ia+. Our analysis of the Vr data shows the presence of a Vr gradient in the stellar atmosphere, caused by the infall of matter onto the star. The strong Halpha emission displays broad Thompson wings and time-variable core absorption, providing evidence that the stellar wind is inhomogeneous, and a slightly blue-shifted PCyg type absorption profile. We concluded that the wind is variable in time.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Crataegus aria Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Crataegus
Crataegus aria

description: Crataegus aria, spec. nov.
 1. Crataegus foliis ovatis inaequaliter serratis subtus tomentosis. Hort. cliff. 187. Fl. suec. 398. Vir. cliff. 43. Mat. med. 234. Roy. lugdb. 271. Sauv. monsp. 306.
 Alni effigie, lanato folio, major. Bauh. pin. 452.
 Aria. Dalech. hist. 202.
 Sorbus alpina. Bauh. hist. 1. p. 65.
 Habitat in Europae , Helvetiae , frigidis: β. in Suecia , Anglia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 475-476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Nanostructured hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate based ceramics for bovine serum albumin protein delivery and bone implants using microwave sintering
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Sudip
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Tissue Engineering

description: The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, HA] and [beta]-tricalcium phosphate [[beta]-Ca3(PO4)2, [beta]-TCP] for controlled protein release and bone implant material. HA and [beta]-TCP nanopowders were synthesized using reverse micelle as template system. By varying synthesis parameters, [beta]-TCP nanopowders were synthesized with a particle size between 32 and 135 nm, different aspect ratios, and BET specific average surface area varying between 57 and 103 m2/g. Bovine serum albumin protein (BSA) release from [beta]-TCP and CDHA nanopowders was studied by ex situ adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto nanoparticle surface. HA-BSA nanopowders were also synthesized by in situ co-precipitation technique. 2 mol% Zn2+ and Mg2+ were used as dopants to synthesize Zn2+ /Mg2+ doped HA-BSA nanopowders by in situ synthesis route. BSA release rate from ex situ synthesized [beta]-TCP-BSA nanopowders found to be faster compared to that from CDHA-BSA nanopowders. For in situ synthesized HA-BSA nanopowders, BSA release rate from Zn doped HA nanopowder found to be the highest, whereas much slower and sustained protein release was observed from in situ synthesized HA-BSA nanocarriers. Nanostructure HA compacts were processed using microwave sintering with ultrafine microstructures and improved mechanical properties for orthopedic implant applications. Nanostructured sintered HA compact showed superior compressive strength (395 36 MPa), indentation hardness (8.4 0.4 GPa) and indentation fracture toughness (2.0 0.1 MPa m1/2). HA compacts were assessed for cell material interaction using SEM, MTT assay and confocal microscopy after culturing human osteoblast cell line on HA disc surface for 1, 5 and 11 days. MTT assays showed higher number of living cell and faster proliferation on nano HA surface. Also osteoblast cells on nano HA surface expressed significantly higher amount of vinculin and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) protein markers for adhesion and differentiation respectively. This study showed that BSA release rate can be controlled by varying particle size, surface area, phase composition of HA and [beta]-TCP nanocarriers. Nanostructured HA exhibited superior mechanical strength and bioactivity com ared to micron grained HA compacts.
The Effect of Atmospheric Cooling on the Vertical Velocity Dispersion and Density Distribution of Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Ryan, Russell E.
name: Thorman, Paul A.
name: Schmidt, Sarah J.
name: Cohen, Seth H.
name: Hathi, Nimish P.
name: Holwerda, Benne W.
name: Lunine, Jonathan I.
name: Pirzkal, Nor
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
name: Young, Erick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Monte Carlo simulation designed to predict the vertical velocity dispersion of brown dwarfs in the Milky Way. We show that since these stars are constantly cooling, the velocity dispersion has a noticeable trend with spectral type. With realistic assumptions for the initial-mass function, star-formation history, and the cooling models, we show that the velocity dispersion is roughly consistent with what is observed for M dwarfs, decreases to cooler spectral types, and increases again for the coolest types in our study ($\sim$T9). We predict a minimum in the velocity dispersions for L/T transition objects, however the detailed properties of the minimum predominately depend on the star-formation history. Since this trend is due to brown dwarf cooling, we expect the velocity dispersion as a function of spectral type should deviate from constancy around the hydrogen-burning limit. We convert from velocity dispersion to vertical scale height using standard disk models, and present similar trends in disk thickness as a function of spectral type. We suggest that future, wide-field photometric and/or spectroscopic missions may collect sizable samples of distant ($\sim\!1$ kpc) of dwarfs that span the hydrogen-burning limit. As such, we speculate that such observations may provide a unique way of constraining the average spectral type of hydrogen-burning.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to ApJ
DAWN: Matrix Operation-Optimized Algorithm for Shortest Paths Problem on Unweighted Graphs
Creators: name: Feng, Yelai
name: Wang, Huaixi
name: Zhu, Yining
name: Liu, Xiandong
name: Lu, Hongyi
name: Liu, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The shortest paths problem is a fundamental challenge in graph theory, with a broad range of potential applications. The algorithms based on matrix multiplication exhibits excellent parallelism and scalability, but is constrained by high memory consumption and algorithmic complexity. Traditional shortest paths algorithms are limited by priority queues, such as BFS and Dijkstra algorithm, making the improvement of their parallelism a focal issue. We propose a matrix operation-optimized algorithm, which offers improved parallelism, reduced time complexity, and lower memory consumption. The novel algorithm requires $O(E_{wcc}(i))$ and $O(S_{wcc} \cdot E_{wcc})$ times for single-source and all-pairs shortest paths problems, respectively, where $S_{wcc}$ and $E_{wcc}$ denote the number of nodes and edges included in the largest weakly connected component in graph. To evaluate the effectiveness of the novel algorithm, we tested it using graphs from SuiteSparse Matrix Collection and Gunrock benchmark dataset. Our algorithm outperformed the BFS implementations from Gunrock and GAP (the previous state-of-the-art solution), achieving an average speedup of 3.769$\times$ and 9.410$\times$, respectively.
Full QCD with dynamical Wilson fermions on a 24^3 x 40-lattice -- a feasibility study
Creators: name: T-Chi-L-Collaboration
name: :
name: Conti, L.
name: Eicker, N.
name: Giusti, L.
name: Glaessner, U.
name: Guesken, S.
name: Hoeber, H.
name: Lippert, Th.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Rapuano, F.
name: Ritzenhoefer, G.
name: Schilling, K.
name: Siegert, G.
name: Spitz, A.
name: Viehoff, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of light sea-quark effects in lattice QCD with dynamical Wilson fermions requires both larger physical volumes and finer lattice resolutions than achieved previously. As high-end supercomputers like the 512-node APE Tower provide the compute power to perform a major step towards the chiral limit (T-chi-L), we have launched a feasibility study on a 24^3 x 40 lattice. We approach the chiral limit--while refining the resolution--, using the standard Wilson fermion action. Following previous work, our Hybrid Monte Carlo simulation runs at beta=5.6 and two kappa-values, 0.1575 and 0.158. From our study, we are confident that, for the APE Tower, a realistic working point has been found corresponding to a volume of 2 fm^3, with chirality characterized by 1/(a m_pi) = 5.6.
description: Latex, 3 pages, postscript figures