cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$\mathcal{N}{=}1$ dualities in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Benini, Francesco
name: Benvenuti, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider minimally supersymmetric QCD in 2+1 dimensions, with Chern-Simons and superpotential interactions. We propose an infrared $SU(N) \leftrightarrow U(k)$ duality involving gauge-singlet fields on one of the two sides. It shares qualitative features both with 3d bosonization and with 4d Seiberg duality. We provide a few consistency checks of the proposal, mapping the structure of vacua and performing perturbative computations in the $\varepsilon$-expansion.
description: 32 pages
Investigation of Energy Efficient Power Coupling Steering System for Dual Motors Drive High Speed Tracked Vehicle
Creators: name: Zhai, Li
name: Huang, Hong
name: Sun, Tianmin
name: Wang, Qiannan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: tracked vehicle
subject: dual motors drive
subject: dynamic steering
subject: power coupling
subject: speed control

description: This paper presents an energy efficient power coupling steering system for dual motors drive high speed tracked vehicle. The system consists of a new type of center steering motor, two electromagnetic (EM) clutches, two planetary gear couplers, and two propulsion motors. The motor torque and power required by dynamic steering with different steering radiuses for dual motors drive high speed tracked vehicle were investigated. A motor-speed-based control strategy of dynamic steering is designed to achieve vehicle lateral stability enhancement. The model of the proposed control strategy in RecuDyn and Matlab/Simulink is given. The simulation results of dynamic steering with 0.5B and 2B radius show that understeer in small radius steering can be significantly improved.
Musca vermileo Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca vermileo

description: Musca vermileo [spec. nov.]
M. antennis filatis apice setigeris, abdomine trifariam nigro-punctato, thorace maculato, alis immaculatis.
De Geer act. Stockh. 1752. p. 180, 260. t. 5.
Habitat in Galliae arena mobili.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 590, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Evidence for Filamentarity in the Las Campanas Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Sahni, Varun
name: Sathyaprakash, B. S.
name: Shandarin, Sergei F.
name: Yess, Capp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Shapefinders, statistical measures of `shape' constructed from two dimensional partial Minkowski functionals, to study the degree of filamentarity in the Las Campanas Redshift Survey (LCRS). In two dimensions, three Minkowski functionals characterise the morphology of an object, they are: its perimeter (L), area (S), and genus. Out of L and S a single dimensionless Shapefinder Statistic, F can be constructed (0 <=F <=1). F acquires extreme values on a circle (F = 0) and a filament (F = 1). Using F, we quantify the extent of filamentarity in the LCRS by comparing our results with a Poisson distribution with similar geometrical properties and having the same selection function as the survey. Our results unambiguously demonstrate that the LCRS displays a high degree of filamentarity both in the Northern and Southern galactic sections a result that is in general agreement with the visual appearance of the catalogue. It is well known that gravitational clustering from Gaussian initial conditions gives rise to the development of non-Gaussianity reflected in the formation of a network-like filamentary structure on supercluster scales. Consequently the fact that the smoothed LCRS catalogue shows properties consistent with those of a Gaussian random field (Colley 1997) whereas the unsmoothed catalogue demonstrates the presence of filamentarity lends strong support to the conjecture that the large scale clustering of galaxies is driven by gravitational instability.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Chromosome-scale comparative sequence analysis unravels molecular mechanisms of genome dynamics between two wheat cultivars
Creators: name: Anupriya Thind
name: Wicker, Thomas
name: MĂźller, Thomas
name: Ackermann, Patrick
name: Steuernagel, Burkhard
name: Brande Wulff
name: Spannagl, Manuel
name: Twardziok, Sven
name: Felder, Marius
name: Lux, Thomas
name: Mayer, Klaus
name: Keller, Beat
name: Krattinger, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Haploblocks a, b and d show sequence homology in the intergenic regions between Chinese Spring and CH Campala Lr22a (PDF). Figure S2. Dot plot of the haploblock c region from Chinese Spring and CH Campala Lr22a with Ae. tauschii. Figure S3. Gene collinearity between Chinese Spring and CH Campala Lr22a. (PDF 3408 kb)
Nothapodytes Blume
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Stemonuraceae
Nothapodytes

description: Genus Nothapodytes Blume
Fig. 20.1–20.18
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical to almost oblong, asymmetrical at the apex, laterally compressed, red-black when mature. Epicarp strigose, with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation, shriveled when dry, revealing the underlying endocarp rugosities. Calyx persistent.
ENDOCARP. Cream to brown, elliptical to oblong in lateral view, lenticular to globose in transverse section. Channel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex asymmetrical in lateral view, with a subapical bulge; base symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp rugose, irregular. Vasculature of the endocarp resting between the rugosities. Primary vascular bundle positioned in the channel in the plane of symmetry or outside the endocarp wall. Endocarp wall composed of periclinally oriented cells. Locule surface smooth, not lacunate.
Key to the genus Nothapodytes
1. Endocarp oblong, globose in transverse section, endocarp wall> 200 µm thick ............................... ..................................................................................................... N. nimmoniana (J.Graham) Mabb.
– Endocarp elliptical, lenticular in transverse section, endocarp wall <200 µm thick .......................... ........................................................................................................ N. pittosporoides (Oliv.) Sleumer
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Additional file 8: of Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Lin, Longfei
name: Yan, Lei
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Hui
name: Ni, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: The number, age standardized of death and incidence of 29 specified cancer groups in 2017 by different HDI regions. (PDF 54 kb)
Experimental state control by fast non-Abelian holonomic gates with a superconducting qutrit
Creators: name: Danilin, S.
name: Vepsäläinen, A.
name: Paraoanu, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum state manipulation with gates based on geometric phases acquired during cyclic operations promises inherent fault-tolerance and resilience to local fluctuations in the control parameters. Here we create a general non-Abelian and non-adiabatic holonomic gate acting in the $(\ket{0},\ket{2})$ subspace of a three-level transmon fabricated in a fully coplanar design. Experimentally, this is realized by simultaneously coupling the first two transitions by microwave pulses with amplitudes and phases defined such that the condition of parallel transport is fulfilled. We demonstrate the creation of arbitrary superpositions in this subspace by changing the amplitudes of the pulses and the relative phase between them. We use two-photon pulses acting in the holonomic subspace to reveal the coherence of the state created by the geometric gate pulses and to prepare different superposition states. We also test the action of holonomic NOT and Hadamard gates on superpositions in the $(\ket{0},\ket{2})$ subspace.
Musca tringaria Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca tringaria

description: Musca tringaria [spec. nov.]
M. antennis filatis apice setigeris, abdomine trifariam nigro-punctato, thorace unicolore, alis immaculatis.
Habitat in Svecia.
Similis priori, a qua differt thorace cano, nec duobus callis fuscis longitudinalibus notato.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 590, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Surface Shape and Local Critical Behaviour in Two-Dimensional Directed Percolation
Creators: name: Kaiser, C.
name: Turban, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional directed site percolation is studied in systems directed along the x-axis and limited by a free surface at y=\pm Cx^k. Scaling considerations show that the surface is a relevant perturbation to the local critical behaviour when k<1/z where z=ν_\parallel/νis the dynamical exponent. The tip-to-bulk order parameter correlation function is calculated in the mean-field approximation. The tip percolation probability and the fractal dimensions of critical clusters are obtained through Monte-Carlo simulations. The tip order parameter has a nonuniversal, C-dependent, scaling dimension in the marginal case, k=1/z, and displays a stretched exponential behaviour when the perturbation is relevant. The k-dependence of the fractal dimensions in the relevant case is in agreement with the results of a blob picture approach.
description: 13 pages, Plain TeX file, epsf, 6 postscript-figures, minor corrections
Making the implicit explicit: A look inside the implicit discount rate
Creators: name: Schleich, Joachim
name: Gassmann, Xavier
name: Faure, Corinne
name: Meissner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: energy efficiency
subject: energy modeling
subject: implicit discount rate
subject: energy policy
subject: behavioral economics

description: Implicit discount rates (IDRs) are employed in energy models to capture household investment decisions, yet the factors behind the IDR and their respective implications for policy-making usually remain blurred and fractional. The proposed comprehensive framework distinguishes three broad categories of factors underlying the IDR for household adoption of energy-efficient technologies (EETs): preferences (notably over time, risk, loss, debt, and the environment), predictable (ir)rational behavior (bounded rationality, rational inattention, behavioral biases), and external barriers to energy efficiency. Existing empirical findings suggest that the factors underlying the IDRs that differ across household characteristics and technologies should be accounted for in energy models. Furthermore, the framework allows for a fresh look at the interplay of IDRs and policies. We argue that a simple observation of high IDRs (or observing correlations between IDRs and socio-economic characteristics) does not provide guidance for policy-making since the underlying sources cannot be identified. Instead, we propose that some of the factors underlying the IDR - notably external barriers - can be changed (through directed policy interventions) whereas other factors - notably preferences and predictable (ir)rational behavior - are innate and can only be taken into account (through reactive policy interventions).
Complex correlations in high harmonic generation of matter-wave jets revealed by pattern recognition
Creators: name: Feng, Lei
name: Hu, Jiazhong
name: Clark, Logan W.
name: Chin, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations in interacting many-body systems are key to the study of quantum materials and quantum information. More often than not, the complexity of the correlations grows quickly as the system evolves and thus presents a challenge for experimental characterization and intuitive understanding. In a strongly driven Bose-Einstein condensate, we observe the high harmonic generation of matter-wave jets with complex correlations as a result of bosonic stimulation. Based on a pattern recognition scheme, we identify a universal pattern of correlations which offers essential clues to unveiling the underlying secondary scattering processes and high-order correlations. We show that the pattern recognition offers a versatile strategy to visualize and analyze the quantum dynamics of a many-body system.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures in the main text, and 3 figures in the supplement
Semantic Mapping for Orchard Environments by Merging Two-Sides Reconstructions of Tree Rows
Creators: name: Dong, Wenbo
name: Roy, Pravakar
name: Isler, Volkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Measuring semantic traits for phenotyping is an essential but labor-intensive activity in horticulture. Researchers often rely on manual measurements which may not be accurate for tasks such as measuring tree volume. To improve the accuracy of such measurements and to automate the process, we consider the problem of building coherent three dimensional (3D) reconstructions of orchard rows. Even though 3D reconstructions of side views can be obtained using standard mapping techniques, merging the two side-views is difficult due to the lack of overlap between the two partial reconstructions. Our first main contribution in this paper is a novel method that utilizes global features and semantic information to obtain an initial solution aligning the two sides. Our mapping approach then refines the 3D model of the entire tree row by integrating semantic information common to both sides, and extracted using our novel robust detection and fitting algorithms. Next, we present a vision system to measure semantic traits from the optimized 3D model that is built from the RGB or RGB-D data captured by only a camera. Specifically, we show how canopy volume, trunk diameter, tree height and fruit count can be automatically obtained in real orchard environments. The experiment results from multiple datasets quantitatively demonstrate the high accuracy and robustness of our method.
description: 33 pages, 31 figures, 6 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.05905
Fractional Spin for Quantum Hall Effect Quasiparticles
Creators: name: Einarsson, T.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: Arovas, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the issue of whether quasiparticles in the fractional quantum Hall effect possess a fractional intrinsic spin. The presence of such a spin $S$ is suggested by the spin-statistics relation $S=θ/2π$, with $θ$ being the statistical angle, and, on a sphere, is required for consistent quantization of one or more quasiparticles. By performing Berry-phase calculations for quasiparticles on a sphere we find that there are two terms, of different origin, that couple to the curvature and can be interpreted as parts of the quasiparticle spin. One, due to self-interaction, has the same value for both the quasihole and quasielectron, and fulfills the spin-statistics relation. The other is a kinematical effect and has opposite signs for the quasihole and quasielectron. The total spin thus agrees with a generalized spin-statistics theorem $(S_{qh} + S_{qe})/2 = θ/2π$. On the plane, we do not find any corresponding terms.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX-3.0
Additional file 9: of Incidence and death in 29 cancer groups in 2017 and trend analysis from 1990 to 2017 from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Lin, Longfei
name: Yan, Lei
name: Liu, Yuling
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Li, Hui
name: Ni, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: The ASDR of 29 specified cancer groups in 2017 and 1990,Â andÂ relative changesÂ between 1990 and 2017 in 195 countries and territories. (PDF 1561 kb)
An H$_α$ Catalogue of Galaxies in Hickson Compact Groups. I. The Sample
Creators: name: Severgnini, P.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Saracco, P.
name: Chincarini, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present H$_α$ photometry for a sample of 95 galaxies in Hickson Compact Groups obtained from observations of 31 groups. The Catalogue lists isophotal and adaptive aperture (Kron aperture) flux measurements for about 75% of the accordant galaxies inside the observed HCGs, 22 out of which are upper limits. Non standard data reduction procedures have been used to obtain the continuum subtracted H$_α$ images for each HCG of the target sample. Flux calibration has also been performed in order to obtain H$_α$ luminosities for the whole sample. Both the data reduction and calibration procedures are carefully described in this paper. The new data listed in this Catalogue are of great importance in understanding the star formation rate inside HCG galaxies and in giving new insights on its dependence on galaxy interactions.
description: Accepted for publication in A&AS, 22 pages, including 23 figures
Moment ideals of local Dirac mixtures
Creators: name: Koutsoumpelias, Alexandros Grosdos
name: Wageringel, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P25, 62F10 (Primary), 14Q10, 65T40 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we study ideals arising from moments of local Dirac measures and their mixtures. We provide generators for the case of first order local Diracs and explain how to obtain the moment ideal of the Pareto distribution from them. We then use elimination theory and Prony's method for parameter estimation of finite mixtures. Our results are showcased with applications in signal processing and statistics. We highlight the natural connections to algebraic statistics, combinatorics and applications in analysis throughout the paper.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
NMR relaxation in half-integer antiferromagnetic spin chains
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear relaxation in half-integer spin chains at low temperatures (T << J, the antiferromagnetic exchange constant) is dominated by dissipation from a gas of thermally-excited, overdamped, spinons. The universal low temperature dependence of the relaxation rates $1/T_1$ and $1/T_{2G}$ is computed.
description: 7 pages, 1 uuencoded postscript figure appended
Musca conopsoides Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca conopsoides

description: Musca conopsoides [spec. nov.]
M. antennis clavatis mucronatis basi coadunatis, corpore atro, abdominis cingulis tribus flavis.
Reaum. ins. 4. t. 33. f. 12, 13.
Habitat in Europa.
Simillima Muscae macrocephalae.
* * Tomentosae plumatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 590-591, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Impact of Fission Neutron Energies on Reactor Antineutrino Spectra
Creators: name: Littlejohn, B. R.
name: Conant, A.
name: Dwyer, D. A.
name: Erickson, A.
name: Gustafson, I.
name: Hermanek, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of reactor-produced antineutrino fluxes and energy spectra are inconsistent with models based on measured thermal fission beta spectra. In this paper, we examine the dependence of antineutrino production on fission neutron energy. In particular, the variation of fission product yields with neutron energy has been considered as a possible source of the discrepancies between antineutrino observations and models. In simulations of low-enriched and highly-enriched reactor core designs, we find a substantial fraction of fissions (from 5% to more than 40%) are caused by non-thermal neutrons. Using tabulated evaluations of nuclear fission and decay, we estimate the variation in antineutrino emission by the prominent fission parents U-235, Pu-239, and Pu-241 versus neutron energy. The differences in fission neutron energy are found to produce less than 1% variation in detected antineutrino rate per fission of U-235, Pu-239, and Pu-241. Corresponding variations in the antineutrino spectrum are found to be less than 10% below 7 MeV antineutrino energy, smaller than current model uncertainties. We conclude that insufficient modeling of fission neutron energy is unlikely to be the cause of the various reactor anomalies. Our results also suggest that comparisons of antineutrino measurements at low-enriched and highly-enriched reactors can safely neglect the differences in the distributions of their fission neutron energies.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. Submitted to PRD
Musca bombylans Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca bombylans

description: Musca bombylans [spec. nov.]
M. antennis plumatis tomentosa nigra, abdomine hirsuto postice rufo.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 591, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Understanding delocalization in the Continuous Random Dimer model
Creators: name: Sanchez, A.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
name: Berman, G.
name: Izrailev, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an explanation of the bands of extended states appearing in random one dimensional models with correlated disorder, focusing on the Continuous Random Dimer model [A.\ Sánchez, E.\ Maciá, and F.\ Dom\'ınguez-Adame, Phys.\ Rev.\ B {\bf 49}, 147 (1994)]. We show exactly that the transmission coefficient at the resonant energy is independent of the number of host sites between two consecutive dimers. This allows us to understand why are there bands of extended states for every realization of the model as well as the dependence of the bandwidths on the concentration. We carry out a perturbative calculation that sheds more light on the above results. In the conclusion we discuss generalizations of our results to other models and possible applications which arise from our new insight of this problem.
description: REVTeX 3.0, 4 pages, 4 figures (hard copy on request from anxo@dulcinea.uc3m.es), Submitted to Phys Rev B
OLIY TA'LIM O'QITUVCHILARINING INTERAKTIV DARS JARAYONINI RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Orinbaeva, Alima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada Oliy ta’lim o’qituvchilarining dars jarayonidagi interaktiv ilovalardan foydalanishi, mavzuni talabalarga to’liq yetkazib berishi va interfaol usullarda o’tishi haqida yoritiladi. Shuningdek, talabalar mavzu bo’yicha berilgan muammoni hal qilish uchun muhim bo'lgan ma'lumotlarni ajratib olishadi. Boshqaruv fanlari shubhasiz, yaxlit va to'liq obro'li va izchil bilimlar to'plami sifatida o'qitilishi ham tahlil etiladi.
Pre-equilibrium photon and dilepton production from the early stages of high-energy heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Plaschke, Philip
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530

description: It is well established that high-energy heavy-ion collision produce strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions similar to those at the beginning of the universe. One of these states of matter is known under the name quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and is one of the most unique states we are able to access. Initially far from equilibrium, it will eventually thermalize and transition to confined matter. Until today we have learned many things regarding the QGP but understanding it in its full glory is a challenging task and the need for observables that probe the QGP directly is ubiquitous.

Over the years, many probes have been established and although most of them rely on understanding their interaction with the medium, as they participate in the strong force, there are two probes that are unique in the sense that they do not re-interact with the medium after their emission: these probes are photons and dileptons, also referred to as electromagnetic probes. Additionally, photons and dileptons are produced throughout the entire space-time evolution of a heavy-ion collision. Thus, understanding them in the context of a thermalizing QGP allows for comparison to well-known other stages and determination of properties of the pre-equilibrium phase of the QGP.

In order to simulate this pre-equilibrium phase, we will use an effective kinetic QCD (quantum chromodynamics) description and determine the dynamics of quarks and gluons, which in turn will serve as an input in the calculations of the pre-equilibrium transverse momentum spectrum of photons and invariant mass spectrum of dileptons. Based on the explicit forms of the spectra, we further derive universal scaling functions for the respective spectra in terms of the specific shear viscosity $\eta/s$ and entropy density $dS/d\eta \sim {\scriptstyle \left(T\tau^{1/3}\right)_\infty^{3/2}}$ (as well as the equilibrium rate $\tilde C$*γ**Ideal* in the case of photons). The scaling will allow us to make phenomenological comparisons to other sources of electromagnetic radiation during the evolution of a heavy-ion collision and our publicly available implementation allows for an event-by-event calculation of the respective spectra.
Numerical scattering for the defocusing Davey-Stewartson II equation for initial data with compact support
Creators: name: Klein, C.
name: Stoilov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present spectral algorithms for the numerical scattering for the defocusing Davey-Stewartson (DS) II equation with initial data having compact support on a disk, i.e., for the solution of d-bar problems. Our algorithms use polar coordinates and implement a Chebychev spectral scheme for the radial dependence and a Fourier spectral method for the azimuthal dependence. The focus is placed on the construction of complex geometric optics (CGO) solutions which are needed in the scattering approach for DS. We discuss two different approaches: The first constructs a fundamental solution to the d-bar system and applies the CGO conditions on the latter. This is especially efficient for small values of the modulus of the spectral parameter $k$. The second approach uses a fixed point iteration on a reformulated d-bar system containing the spectral parameter explicitly, a price paid to have simpler asymptotics. The approaches are illustrated for the example of the characteristic function of the disk and are shown to exhibit spectral convergence, i.e., an exponential decay of the numerical error with the number of collocation points. An asymptotic formula for large $|k|$ is given for the reflection coefficient.
description: Introduction change, various minor updates
Pyrenacantha andapensis Labat, El-Achkar & R. Rabev.
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Pyrenacantha
Pyrenacantha andapensis

description: Pyrenacantha andapensis Labat, El-Achkar & R.Rabev.
Fig. 24.1–24.9
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
MADAGASCAR • 1994; D. Ravelonarivo et al. 72; P [MNHN-P-P00440605].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical to globose, accrescent at the apex, brown-orange when mature. Epicarp puberulent, with yellow small ovoid hairs with an acuminate apex and simple hairs with granular ornamentation, shriveled when dry. Mesocarp 620–1541 µm thick when dry. Calyx persistent, separated from the fruit by an extended gynophore. Length 20–26 mm, width 20–26 mm, thickness 17.4–26.0 mm.
Fig. 23. (see full caption on page 68)
ENDOCARP. Brown, globose in lateral view, globose in transverse section, length ca 19.9 mm, width ca 18.2 mm, thickness ca 14 mm. Trace of keel present in the upper part. Apex with acute protuberance, asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted. Pits circular, occasionally elongated longitudinally, 0.2–1.1 mm in length, randomly arranged with 10–11 pits longitudinally and 13–15 pits transversally (ca 159–173 pits per face). Pits associated with spiny tubercles protruding into the locule; tubercles ca 3–4 mm in length and 600–655 µm in diameter at the base, capitate at the apex, with 20–21 cells in width. Tubercle cells sclerotic, digitate and elongate. Endocarp wall 512–569 µm thick (excluding pits). Endocarp wall (excluding pits) with three cell layers: outermost layer with ca 7–8 rows of anticlinally oriented cells, cells 19.0– 29.9 µm in length, followed by a layer with 9–10 rows of isodiametric or occasionally periclinally oriented cells, cells 21.0– 33.5 µm in diameter; innermost layer with one row of isodiametric cells, cells 14–18 µm in diameter, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae; papillae 9.7–17 µm (av. 13.9 µm) in diameter. Locule surface not lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on pages 72-74, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Product positioning and pricing decisions in a two-attribute disruptive new market
Creators: name: Chen, Yuwen
name: Ni, John Z.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In disruptive innovation, a new entrant firm with fewer resources challenges the established incumbent firms. The new entrant firm offers an innovative product that is considered superior in new features appealing to a group of new customers, but inferior along the traditional performance attributes valued by mainstream customers. Previous research primarily focuses on the product strategies that could benefit the incumbent firms, thus, it is less unclear how the new entrant firm should strategize the innovative product. This article investigates the product pricing and positioning strategies for the new entrant firms who wholly invest in a single product. Our analytical model incorporates two horizontally distinct product attributes, where potential consumers have different preferences and reservation prices toward the two product attributes. We identify four product pricing and positioning strategies, and their corresponding optimal conditions. Our analysis shows that the product position is closely related to the customer valuation gap between the two attributes. As the innovative product will improve sufficiently on the traditional performance attributes, results from this study can be applied at different stage of product development by the new entrant firm.
Ultimatum an die Republik Österreich.
Creators: name: Poleev, Andrej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Österreich
Austria
Entnazifizierung
denazification

description: Republik Österreich machte sich schuldig durch Unterlassen am 1. Juli und 22. August 2012 beantragter Handlung, namentlich: Asylgewährung, womit mein Leben, mein Körper, und meine Gesundheit in Gefahr gebracht und geschädigt wurden, meine Freiheit, mein Eigentum und meine sonstige Rechte widerrechtlich verletzt wurden; sie duldete und ließ zu diese Entrechtung und Mißhandlung allein und als Bestandteil des Heiligen Europäischen Reiches Deutscher Nation, ohne irgendwelche Lehre aus dem Anschluß an das 3. Reich am 13. März 1938 gezogen zu haben. Republik Österreich machte sich schuldig durch böswillige Teilnahme an der Zerstörung und Ausplünderung der UdSSR, wobei Republik Österreich solche Pläne begünstigte, ausarbeitete, die Mittel dazu vorbereitete und einsetzte, sowie Personen korrumpierte, indoktrinierte und schulte, die diese Pläne in Taten umsetzten. Republik Österreich machte sich schuldig durch Förderung der Pseudowissenschaft allein und durch Teilnahme an internationalen pseudowissenschaftlichen Organisationen und Vorhaben. Republik Österreich machte sich schuldig allein und durch Beteiligung an der Herstellung von Waffen, an wirtschaftlicher Subversion, an Desinformation und an anderen Arten der Gefährdung und Zerstörung menschlicher Leben, sozialer Zusammenhalte und biologischer Zusammenhänge. Republik Österreich macht sich weiterhin schuldig durch Mißachtung meiner berechtigten Forderungen und meiner Rechte, welche in der Verfassung der Gemeinschaft Rus‘ aufgeführt sind. Ich stelle willkürliche Außerkraftsetzung der Rechtsordnung in und durch Republik Österreich fest, und mahne sie zum letzten Mal: Entweder wird sich Österreich meinen Aufforderungen beugen und folgen, oder ich erkläre diesen Staat für illegal und löse ihn auf. Dr. Andrej Poleev Berlin, 9. September 2019.
Cardiovascular risc factors and complications associated with atherosclerosis - their prevalence and control in seniors in the EUROAGEISM H2020 project (diploma thesis in Czech)
Creators: name: Kubíková, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: aged
ageism
cardiovascular morbidity
aterosclerosis
risk factors

description: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are currently on the first place among the causes of death worldwide and also in the Czech Republic (CR). The most common causes of death among CVDs are disorders associated with atherosclerosis (ATS). The prevalence of atherosclerosis and their complications increases with increasing age. The aim of this diploma thesis was to document CVS morbidity in geriatric patients in the Czech sample of FIP7 program of the EUROAGEISM H2020 project, mainly the prevalence of CVS disorders associated with ATS, and to evaluate the controll of risk factors associated with general risks of progression of ATS.
Additional file 8 of Identification and validation of TNFRSF4 as a high-profile biomarker for prognosis and immunomodulation in endometrial carcinoma
Creators: name: Ma, Heng
name: Feng, Peng-hui
name: Yu, Shuang-ni
name: Lu, Zhao-hui
name: Yu, Qi
name: Chen, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 3. Gene Expression Omnibus datasets involved.
Additional file 1: of Simultaneous detection of lung fusions using a multiplex RT-PCR next generation sequencing-based approach: a multi-institutional research study
Creators: name: Vaughn, Cecily
name: Costa, José
name: Feilotter, Harriet
name: Petraroli, Rosella
name: Varun Bagai
name: Rachiglio, Anna
name: Marino, Federica
name: Tops, Bastiaan
name: Kurth, Henriette
name: Sakai, Kazuko
name: Mafficini, Andrea
name: Bastien, Roy
name: Reiman, Anne
name: Corre, Delphine Le
name: Boag, Alexander
name: Crocker, Susan
name: Bihl, Michel
name: Hirschmann, Astrid
name: Scarpa, Aldo
name: Machado, José
name: Blons, Hélène
name: Sheils, Orla
name: Bramlett, Kelli
name: Ligtenberg, Marjolijn
name: Cree, Ian
name: Normanno, Nicola
name: Nishio, Kazuto
name: Laurent-Puig, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. RT-PCR Targets within the Ion AmpliSeq™ Lung Fusion Research Panel. A list of all targets in the multiplex PCR studied – including targeted fusions (genes and exons), expression control genes, and 3′and 5′regions. Table S2. ALK Clinical Samples. Table depicting details on all ALK clinical research samples analyzed in the study. Table S3. ROS1 and RET clinical samples. Table depicting details on all ROS1 and RET clinical research samples analyzed in the study. (DOCX 57 kb)
Data Sustainability and Reuse Pathways of Natural Resources and Environmental Scientists
Creators: name: Shen, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a multifarious examination of natural resources and environmental scientists' adventures navigating the policy change towards open access and cultural shift in data management, sharing, and reuse. Situated in the institutional context of Virginia Tech, a focus group and multiple individual interviews were conducted exploring the domain scientists' all-around experiences, performances, and perspectives on their collection, adoption, integration, preservation, and management of data. The results reveal the scientists' struggles, concerns, and barriers encountered, as well as their shared values, beliefs, passions, and aspirations when working with data. Based on these findings, this study provides suggestions on data modeling and knowledge representation strategies to support the long-term viability, stewardship, accessibility, and sustainability of scientific data. It also discusses the art of curation as creative scholarship and new opportunities for data librarians and information professionals to mobilize the data revolution.
description: Manuscript accepted for publication, Editing version will appear spring 2018, New Review of Academic Librarianship
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 568
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 568, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 568, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Musca lappona Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Musca
Musca lappona

description: Musca lappona [spec. nov.]
M. antennis plumatis subtomentosa nigra, scutello ferrugineo, abdomine cingulis tribus albidis interruptis.
Habitat in Svecia. D. C. Solander.
* * * Tomentosae setariae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 591, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 6 of Identification and validation of TNFRSF4 as a high-profile biomarker for prognosis and immunomodulation in endometrial carcinoma
Creators: name: Ma, Heng
name: Feng, Peng-hui
name: Yu, Shuang-ni
name: Lu, Zhao-hui
name: Yu, Qi
name: Chen, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 1. Clinical baseline characteristics of all subjects of the TMAs samples.
title: Сравнительный анализ биоматериалов, предназначенных для остеозамещения
Creators: name: Хабилов, Н.Л.
name: Зиядуллаева, Н.С.
name: Хабилов, Д.Н.
name: Буронов, Б.Т.
Publisher: name: TASHKENT STATE DENTAL INSTITUTE
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Atrophy and resorption of bone tissue is an urgent problem of modern surgical dentistry, because the lack of bone tissue is the most common problem in the practice of dentists. The aim of the study was to study the available osteoplastic materials. The study proved the need for further research and development of new osteoplastic materials.
The Big Occulting Steerable Satellite (BOSS)
Creators: name: Copi, Craig J.
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Natural (such as lunar) occultations have long been used to study sources on small angular scales, while coronographs have been used to study high contrast sources. We propose launching the Big Occulting Steerable Satellite (BOSS), a large steerable occulting satellite to combine both of these techniques. BOSS will have several advantages over standard occulting bodies. BOSS would block all but about 4e-5 of the light at 1 micron in the region of interest around the star for planet detections. Because the occultation occurs outside the telescope, scattering inside the telescope does not degrade this performance. BOSS could be combined with a space telescope at the Earth-Sun L2 point to yield very long integration times, in excess of 3000 seconds. If placed in Earth orbit, integration times of 160--1600 seconds can be achieved from most major telescope sites for objects in over 90% of the sky. Applications for BOSS include direct imaging of planets around nearby stars. Planets separated by as little as 0.1--0.25 arcseconds from the star they orbit could be seen down to a relative intensity as little as 1e-9 around a magnitude 8 (or brighter) star. Other applications include ultra-high resolution imaging of compound sources, such as microlensed stars and quasars, down to a resolution as little as 0.1 milliarcseconds.
description: 25pages, 4 figures, uses aaspp4, rotate, and epsfig. Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. For more details see http://erebus.phys.cwru.edu/~boss/
Hinweise zum Kontext und zur Erstellung wissenschaftlicher Poster
Creators: name: Bruhn, Kai-Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Foliensatz für ein online-Informationsvideo zu Kontext und Erstellung von wissenschaftlichen Postern. Fokus liegt auf wissenschaftliche Poster im Kontext des hochschulübergreifenden Master-Studiengangs "Digitale Methodik in den Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften" Mainz
Shadow Symbolic Execution with Java PathFinder
Creators: name: Noller, Yannic
name: Nguyen, Hoang Lam
name: Tang, Minxing
name: Kehrer, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regression testing ensures that a software system when it evolves still performs correctly and that the changes introduce no unintended side-effects. However, the creation of regression test cases that show divergent behavior needs a lot of effort. A solution is the idea of shadow symbolic execution, originally implemented based on KLEE for programs written in C, which takes a unifed version of the old and the new program and performs symbolic execution guided by concrete values to explore the changed behavior. In this work, we apply the idea of shadow symbolic execution to Java programs and, hence, provide an extension of the Java PathFinder (JPF) project to perform shadow symbolic execution on Java bytecode. The extension has been applied on several subjects from the JPF test classes where it successfully generated test inputs that expose divergences relevant for regression testing.
description: 5 pages, Java PathFinder Workshop 2017, ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes