cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parallel window decoding enables scalable fault tolerant quantum computation
Creators: name: Skoric, Luka
name: Browne, Dan E.
name: Barnes, Kenton M.
name: Gillespie, Neil I.
name: Campbell, Earl T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale quantum computers have the potential to hold computational capabilities beyond conventional computers for certain problems. However, the physical qubits within a quantum computer are prone to noise and decoherence, which must be corrected in order to perform reliable, fault-tolerant quantum computations. Quantum Error Correction (QEC) provides the path for realizing such computations. QEC continuously generates a continuous stream of data that decoders must process at the rate it is received, which can be as fast as 1 MHz in superconducting quantum computers. A little known fact of QEC is that if the decoder infrastructure cannot keep up, a data backlog problem is encountered and the quantum computer runs exponentially slower. Today's leading approaches to quantum error correction are not scalable as existing decoders typically run slower as the problem size is increased, inevitably hitting the backlog problem. That is: the current leading proposal for fault-tolerant quantum computation is not scalable. Here, we show how to parallelize decoding to achieve almost arbitrary speed, removing this roadblock to scalability. Our parallelization requires some classical feed forward decisions to be delayed, leading to a slow-down of the logical clock speed. However, the slow-down is now only polynomial in code size, averting the exponential slowdown. We numerically demonstrate our parallel decoder for the surface code, showing no noticeable reduction in logical fidelity compared to previous decoders and demonstrating the parallelization speedup.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00135
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00135, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Concept of the People's Participation and Collective Responsibility in Managing the State and Local Government Affairs
Creators: name: Amnuay Boonratmaitree
name: Trin Indraopas
name: Suphattra Yodsurang
name: Krai Boonbandarn
Publisher: name: Doctor of Philosophy in Social Sciences Association Ramkhamhaeng University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Participation
Local Government
Public Management
การมีส่วนร่วม
การปกครองท้องถิ่น
การจัดการภาครัฐ

description: Ph.D. in Social Sciences Journal, 10, 2, 321-331
Quantum channels and some absolute properties of quantum states
Creators: name: Patro, Tapaswini
name: Mukherjee, Kaushiki
name: Ganguly, Nirman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Environmental interactions are ubiquitous in any real-world application of a quantum information processing protocol. Such interactions result in depletion of quantum resources. Two important figure of merits in the context of quantum information are the fully entangled fraction (FEF) and conditional entropy of a composite quantum system. FEF has a key role to play in tasks like teleportation. Conditional entropy on the other hand can be negative for certain quantum states and thus the negativity remains a resource for tasks like dense coding and state merging. FEF $ > 1/d $ for a $ d \otimes d $ quantum system is a significant threshold, however for some quantum states it remains less than the threshold even with global unitary operations, consequently being known as states having absolute fully entangled fraction (AFEF). Pertaining to conditional von Neumann entropy, there are some states which retains the nonnegativity of the conditional entropy under global unitary action, to be called as states with absolute conditional von Neumann entropy nonnegative (ACVENN) property. In the present submission, we probe the action of some quantum channels in two qubits and two qudits and find that some quantum states move from the non-absolute regime to the absolute regime under the action. Since, global unitary operations are unable to retrieve them back to the non-absolute regime, we provide a prescription for the retrieval using an entanglement swapping network. Furthermore, we extend the notion of absoluteness to conditional Rényi entropies and find the required condition for a state to have absolute conditional Rényi entropy non-negative (ACRENN) property. We then extend the work to include the marginals of a tripartite system and provide for their characterization with respect to the aforementioned absolute properties.
description: Close to published version
Is there a molecular basis for solvent drag in the renal proximal tubule?
Creators: name: Günzel, Dorothee
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Transepithelial transport
subject: Tight junction
subject: Paracellular channel
subject: Claudin protein family
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The concept of solvent drag, i.e., water and solutes sharing the same pore and their transport being frictionally coupled, was first proposed in the early 1950s. During the following decades, it was applied to transport processes across cell membranes as well as transport along the paracellular pathway. Water-driven solute transport was proposed as the major mechanism for electrolyte and nutrient absorption in the small intestine and for Cl- and HCO3- reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule. With the discovery of aquaporins as transcellular route for water transport and the claudin protein family as the major determinant of paracellular transport properties, new mechanistic insights in transepithelial water and solute transport are emerging and call for a reassessment of the solvent drag concept. Current knowledge does not provide a molecular basis for relevant solvent drag-driven, paracellular nutrient, and inorganic anion (re-)absorption. For inorganic cation transport, in contrast, solvent drag along claudin-2-formed paracellular channels appears feasible.
มาตรการทางกฎหมายเกี่ยวกับการฟื้นฟูกิจการวิสาหกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม (SMEs)
Creators: name: ปรัชญา มหาวินิจฉัยมนตรี
name: สุเมธ จานประดับ
name: ภูมิ มูลศิลป์
name: อนงค์ฤทธิ์ แข็งแรง
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: กฎหมายฟื้นฟูกิจการ
วิสาหกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม
แผนฟื้นฟูกิจการ
Reorganization Laws
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Rehabilitation Plan

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 332-345
Social support, maternal experience, and infant feeding
Creators: name: Emmott, Emily
name: Myers, Sarah
name: Page, Abigail
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Allomothering
subject: Bottle feeding
subject: Breastfeeding
subject: Cooperative breeding
subject: Formula feeding
subject: Infant feeding
subject: Motherhood
subject: Mothering
subject: Parenting
subject: Social support

description: This project investigates the different kinds of support mothers of infants receive from different sources (such as fathers, grandmothers and professionals), and the impact this has on maternal experience and infant feeding. Findings will contribute to public health understandings of how best to support mothers during the first few years of their children’s lives.
Noise-enhanced chaos in a weakly coupled GaAs/(Al,Ga)As superlattice
Creators: name: Yin, Zhizhen
name: Song, Helun
name: Zhang, Yaohui
name: Ruiz-Garcia, Miguel
name: Carretero, Manuel
name: Bonilla, Luis L.
name: Biermann, Klaus
name: Grahn, Holger T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise-enhanced chaos in a doped, weakly coupled GaAs/Al_{0.45}Ga_{0.55}As superlattice has been observed at room temperature in experiments as well as in the results of the simulation of nonlinear transport based on a discrete tunneling model. When external noise is added, both the measured and simulated current-versus-time traces contain irregularly spaced spikes for particular applied voltages, which separate a regime of periodic current oscillations from a region of no current oscillations at all. In the voltage region without current oscillations, the electric field profile consist of a low-field domain near the emitter contact separated by a domain wall consisting of a charge accumulation layer from a high-field regime closer to the collector contact. With increasing noise amplitude, spontaneous chaotic current oscillations appear over a wider bias voltage range. For these bias voltages, the domain boundary between the two electric-field domains becomes unstable, and very small current or voltage fluctuations can trigger the domain boundary to move toward the collector and induce chaotic current spikes. The experimentally observed features are qualitatively very well reproduced by the simulations. Increased noise can consequently enhance chaotic current oscillations in semiconductor superlattices.
description: Physical Review E 95, in press (2017)
Cultural Connection in Youth Mental Health: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Boruff, Jill
name: Srividya Iyer
name: Nair, Neha
name: Cherriath, Natalya
name: Guzder, Jaswant
name: Negin Zamani
name: Kaur, Navdeep
name: D'Souza, Nicole
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Previous research illustrates that connecting to one’s cultural resources can be especially important during the adolescent years to secure cultural identity, healthy relationships, and a sense of belonging. Our review hopes to examine the scope of current literature on cultural connection and the elements of which are beneficial to young people who are experiencing, or are at risk of, mental illness. We also hope to highlight recommendations and considerations for its integration into youth services and clinical care, with the aim of improving outcomes within these services, especially for minority youth.
The Case for an EeV Gravitino
Creators: name: Dudas, Emilian
name: Mambrini, Yann
name: Olive, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that supersymmetry is broken above the inflationary mass scale and that the only "low" energy remnant of supersymmetry is the gravitino with mass of order the EeV scale. The gravitino in this class of models becomes a candidate for the dark matter of the Universe. To avoid the over-production of gravitinos from the decays of the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle we argue that the supersymmetric spectrum must lie above the inflationary mass scale ($M_{\rm SUSY} > 10^{-5} M_{\rm P} \sim 10^{13}$ GeV). Since $m_{3/2} \simeq M_{\rm SUSY}^2/M_{\rm P}$, we expect $m_{3/2} \gtrsim 0.2$ EeV. Cosmological constraints then predict a relatively large reheating temperature between $10^{10}$ and $10^{12}$ GeV.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Dedicated to the memory of Pierre Binetruy
Кози Байзовий асарларининг тадқиқи
Creators: name: Юлдашев Иззатилла Махкамович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Қози Байзовийнинг тўлиқ исми Абдуллоҳ ибн Абул Қосим Умар ибн Муҳаммад ибн Абул Ҳасан Али ал-Байзовий. Абулхойр деган куняси ҳам бўлган. Носириддин деб лақаб олган эди ва Қози номи билан танилган эди.[1] Қози Байзовийнинг насаби Байзо шаҳрига боғлиқ. (Байзо араб тилидан таржима қилинганда “оқ ранг” маъносини билдиради). Бунинг сабаби Байзо шаҳрида узоқдан кўриниб турадиган оқ рангдаги қалъа бўлган. Шунинг учун ҳам бу шаҳар Байзо деб номланган.

[1]Қаранг: Тожуддин Абу Наср Абдулваҳҳоб ибн Тақиюддин Субкий. Тобақотуш шафиъиятил кубро. Ж-5.      -  Қоҳира. «Ҳусайния» нашриёти, 1974 й. – Б. 59

  Абул Фалоҳ Абдулҳай ибнул Имад ал-ҳанбалий. Шазарот аз-заҳаб фи ахбари миназ заҳаб. Ж-5. – Байрут.  “Мактаба” тижорий нашриёти, 1999 й – Б. 392

 Ҳофиз Жалолиддин Абдурроҳман ас-Суютий. Бағият ал-виъа. Ж- 2. – Қоҳира. “Исо ал-бобий ал-ҳалабий”    нашриёти, 1965 й – Б. 50

 Жамолиддин Абдурраҳим ал-Аснавий. Тобақот аш-шофиъия лил Аснавий. Ж-1. - Бағдод. “Иршод”  нашриёти. ҳ. 1390 й – Б. 283

 Исмоил ибн Умар ибн Касир ал-Қураший ад-димашқий. Ал-бидая ван ниҳая. Ж-13.  - Байрут. «Мактабатул маориф» нашриёти, 1977 й –Б. 309

 Абдуллоҳ ибн Асъад ал-Ёфиий. Миръотул жинон ва ғойротул яқзон фи маърифати ма юътабару мин  ҳавадисиз замон. Ж-4. – Қоҳира. “Ҳусайния” нашриёти. 2001 й –Б. 220

 Ҳожи Халифа. Кашфуз зунун ан асамал кутуб вал фунун. Ж-2 - Ливан. «Ваколатул маъориф» нашриёти, 1941 й. –Б. 79

  Мирзо Муҳаммад Бақир Мақсувий Ҳаванисорий Асбаҳоний. Ровзотул жаннат фи аҳвалил уламо ва садат. Ж-5. - Қум. «Муҳр истивор» нашриёти, ҳ. 1391 й . –Б. 136
Simultaneous NICER and NuSTAR observations of the Ultraluminous source NGC 4190 ULX-1
Creators: name: Combi, Jorge A.
name: Fogantini, Federico A.
name: Saavedra, Enzo A.
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Abaroa, Leandro
name: García, Federico
name: Luque-Escamilla, Pedro
name: Martí, Josep
name: Cruz-Sanchez, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an X-ray analysis of three different XMM-Newton observations together with simultaneous NICER and NuSTAR observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 4190 ULX-1. Our goal is to constrain the structure of the accretion disk and the geometrical properties of the source. We performed a temporal and spectral analyses in the 0.4--30 keV energy range where the source is significantly detected in dedicated XMM-Newton, NICER and NuSTAR observations. The temporal analysis shows no flaring activity in the light curves. No pulsation is detected throughout. The source exhibits a typical ULX spectrum, which can be fitted with two thermal blackbody components plus a Comptonization tail at high energies. The luminosity-temperature relation of each thermal spectral component is consistent with the $L \propto T^{2}$ relation expected from an advection-dominated supercritical disk. We interpret these results as a super-Eddington accreting black hole seen almost face-on. A dense wind ejected from the disk obscures the central source, and a hot electron plasma is evacuated through the funnel formed above the hole. Geometric beaming is responsible for the ULX soft emission, whereas the hard tail is the result of Comptonization of soft photons by the electrons ejected through the funnel.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
โครงสร้างเชิงสาเหตุของผลการดําเนินงานของมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลสุวรรณภูมิ
Creators: name: รักเกียรติ โรจน์กัญญาพร
name: อมรา รัตตากร
name: จันทนา แสนสุข
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ความรับผิดชอบต่อสังคม
เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ
การจัดการของมหาวิทยาลัย
ผลการดำเนินการของมหาวิทยาลัย
Corporate Social Responsibility
Information Technology
Management
Performance

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 346-359
Supplementary document for Raman enhancement properties of TiO₂/Ag/ carbon fiber cloth using ultraviolet induced method: high sensitivity, flexible and reusable - 6264971.pdf
Creators: name: Sun, Ning
name: Lv, Zhenyin
name: Zhu, Yong
name: Zhang, Jie
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Den Patienten wirklich verstehen lernen: Real-world-Evidenz aus der „patient journey“
Creators: name: Zyumbileva, Petya
name: Uebe, Maria
name: Rudolph, Stefanie
name: Von Kalle, Christof
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Patient journey
subject: Patient-reported outcomes
subject: Data standard
subject: Common language
subject: Data exchange
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has underscored the importance of real world data in everyday clinical practice and has highlighted some long-standing problems of our healthcare system such as gaps in primary data collection, hurdles in the evaluation of patient data, and complexity regarding the data exchange between different institutions. In addition, changes in physician-patient relationships such as transitions from a paternalistic to a partnership-based relationship model as well as increasing digitalization have shaped our modern understanding of healthcare, emphasizing the issue of patient autonomy and self-efficacy and highlighting the need for innovative, patient-centered approaches. Methods: Using the patient journey as a theoretical construct, we describe the collection of different types of real world data, their meaning and handling. Conclusion: Mapping the patient journey process combined with a widely used data standard can lead to the acquisition of primary data in the healthcare sector which can be used by all medical treatment institutions. This will lead to an exchange of valuable data between institutions and circuit the current problem of proprietary formats. Furthermore, the evaluation of patient-reported outcomes as a standard in the clinical routine could enhance patients' autonomy and optimize treatment. Thus, the overall treatment effectiveness and survival of patients can be improved by creating a common data language and using a holistic, human-centered care approach through integrating perspectives of patients and their loved ones.
Additional file 1 of International survey of antibiotic dosing and monitoring in adult intensive care units
Creators: name: Williams, Paul G.
name: Tabah, Alexis
name: Cotta, Menino Osbert
name: Sandaradura, Indy
name: Kanji, Salmaan
name: Scheetz, Marc H.
name: Imani, Sahand
name: Elhadi, Muhammed
name: Luque-Pardos, Sònia
name: Schellack, Natalie
name: Sanches, Cristina
name: Timsit, Jean-Francois
name: Xie, Jiao
name: Farkas, Andras
name: Wilks, Kathryn
name: Roberts, Jason A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material, Description of data: Table S1. Definition of infusion types and duration; Table S2. Online survey questions; Table S3. Exclusions; Table S4. Respondents as per Region and Economy; Table S5. Results according to Region and Economy; Table S6. TDM utilization and beta-lactam prolonged infusion administration according to hospital type.
Splice Junction Analysis
Creators: name: Janet, Smith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: CD ComputaBio provides splice junction analysis based on different software (such as DARTS, GeneSplicer, MaxEntScan, dbscSNV,S-CAP, MMSplice, clinVar, spliceAI, MISO, and rMATS, etc.). In addition, with the help of artificial intelligence methods, the advantages of deep learning and Bayesian hypothesis testing statistical models are used to provide a better means of alternative splicing junction analysis for sequencing data. Improving the sensitivity and accuracy of alternative splicing analysis.
Quantum Aspects of Black Objects in String Theory
Creators: name: Hyakutake, Yoshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of important directions in superstring theory is to reveal the quantum nature of black hole. In this paper we embed Schwarzschild black hole into superstring theory or M-theory, which we call a smeared black hole, and resolve quantum corrections to it. Furthermore we boost the smeared black hole along the 11th direction and construct a smeared quantum black 0-brane in 10 dimensions. Quantum aspects of the thermodynamic for these black objects are investigated in detail. We also discuss radiations of a string and a D0-brane from the smeared quantum black 0-brane.
description: 20 pages, a reference added
MRI-targeted biopsy cores from prostate index lesions: assessment and prediction of the number needed
Creators: name: Beetz, Nick Lasse
name: Dräger, Franziska
name: Hamm, Charlie Alexander
name: Shnayien, Seyd
name: Rudolph, Madhuri Monique
name: Froböse, Konrad
name: Elezkurtaj, Sefer
name: Haas, Matthias
name: Asbach, Patrick
name: Hamm, Bernd
name: Mahjoub, Samy
name: Konietschke, Frank
name: Wechsung, Maximilian
name: Balzer, Felix
name: Cash, Hannes
name: Hofbauer, Sebastian
name: Penzkofer, Tobias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bayes Theorem
subject: Image-Guided Biopsy
subject: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
subject: Prostate-Specific Antigen
subject: Prostatic Neoplasms
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used to detect the prostate index lesion before targeted biopsy. However, the number of biopsy cores that should be obtained from the index lesion is unclear. The aim of this study is to analyze how many MRI-targeted biopsy cores are needed to establish the most relevant histopathologic diagnosis of the index lesion and to build a prediction model. Methods: We retrospectively included 451 patients who underwent 10-core systematic prostate biopsy and MRI-targeted biopsy with sampling of at least three cores from the index lesion. A total of 1587 biopsy cores were analyzed. The core sampling sequence was recorded, and the first biopsy core detecting the most relevant histopathologic diagnosis was identified. In a subgroup of 261 patients in whom exactly three MRI-targeted biopsy cores were obtained from the index lesion, we generated a prediction model. A nonparametric Bayes classifier was trained using the PI-RADS score, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) density, lesion size, zone, and location as covariates. Results: The most relevant histopathologic diagnosis of the index lesion was detected by the first biopsy core in 331 cases (73%), by the second in 66 cases (15%), and by the third in 39 cases (9%), by the fourth in 13 cases (3%), and by the fifth in two cases (<1%). The Bayes classifier correctly predicted which biopsy core yielded the most relevant histopathologic diagnosis in 79% of the subjects. PI-RADS score, PSA density, lesion size, zone, and location did not independently influence the prediction model. Conclusion: The most relevant histopathologic diagnosis of the index lesion was made on the basis of three MRI-targeted biopsy cores in 97% of patients. Our classifier can help in predicting the first MRI-targeted biopsy core revealing the most relevant histopathologic diagnosis; however, at least three MRI-targeted biopsy cores should be obtained regardless of the preinterventionally assessed covariates.
Selection principles and proofs from the Book
Creators: name: Tsaban, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I provide simplified proofs for each of the following fundamental theorems regarding selection principles:
 1. The Quasinormal Convergence Theorem, due to the author and Zdomskyy, asserting that a certain, important property of the space of continuous functions on a space is actually preserved by Borel images of that space.
 2. The Scheepers Diagram Last Theorem, due to Peng, completing all provable implications in the diagram.
 3. The Menger Game Theorem, due to Telgársky, determining when Bob has a winning strategy in the game version of Menger's covering property.
 4. A lower bound on the additivity of Rothberger's covering property, due to Carlson.
 The simplified proofs lead to several new results.
Fear of prognosis? How anxiety, coping, and expected burden impact the decision to have cytogenetic assessment in uveal melanoma patients
Creators: name: Gollrad, Johannes
name: Korpusik, Nevenka
name: Rabsahl, Christopher
name: Boehmer, Dirk
name: Besserer, Angela
name: Grittner, Ulrike
name: Boeker, Alexander
name: Keilholz, Ulrich
name: Joussen, Antonia
name: Budach, Volker
name: Goerling, Ute
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cytogenetic testing
subject: Uveal melanoma
subject: Anxiety
subject: Cancer prognosis
subject: Proton therapy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Cytogenetic testing (CGT) in uveal melanoma patients reveals prognostic information about the individual risk of developing distant metastasis with dismal prognosis. There is currently no medical intervention strategy with proven effect on the prognosis, rendering the result of the cytogenetic testing purely informative. We explored patients' socio-demographic backgrounds, psychological preconditions, coping strategies, external influences, and concerns about "knowing their fate" to study their possible interactions with decision-making for CGT. Methods: Uveal melanoma patients were asked to complete questionnaires on their interest in undergoing CGT for prognostication and the factors influencing their decision. Data were collected on socio-demographics, baseline anxiety (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9), coping strategies (Brief COPE), and assumed future concerns regarding the CGT result. Data were analyzed by using multiple ordinal logistic regression and exploring estimated marginal effects. Results: Questionnaires were returned by 121 of 131 (92.4%) patients. Fifty-two patients (43%) had no interest in CGT, 34 (28.1%) were undecided, and 35 (28.9%) were interested. We observed no significant differences regarding age, sex, partnership, education, occupation, baseline anxiety, or depression. Decision-making favoring CGT was influenced by the treating physicians, internet resources, and level of baseline anxiety. Patients were likely to reject CGT when they worried that "knowing the result will have an unintended influence" on their life. Conclusion: Decision-making about CGT for prognostication in uveal melanoma is burdensome to many patients and in general not guided by medical advice regarding further treatment and screening procedures. The psychological impact of the decision is therefore unique and requires careful support by psycho-oncologists considering the patient's fears and expectations.
Chlorophyll-a concentrations in 82 large alpine lakes on the Tibetan Plateau during 2003–2017: temporal–spatial variations and influencing factors
Creators: name: Pi, Xuehui
name: Feng, Lian
name: Li, Weifeng
name: Liu, Junguo
name: Kuang, Xingxing
name: Shi, Kun
name: Qi, Wei
name: Chen, Deliang
name: Tang, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: As essential parts of the unique ecosystem of Tibetan Plateau (TP), the sizes and associated physical properties of alpine lakes have long been investigated. However, little is known about one of the most critical biogeochemical properties, i.e. the Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations. Here, for the first time, we presented a comprehensive investigation of the temporal–spatial variations in Chl-a in 82 lakes (>50 km2) across the entire TP region, based on MODIS observations in the period of 2003–2017. The results showed that the 82 lakes exhibited an average long-term mean Chl-a of 3.3  ±  4.3 mg m−3, with high Chl-a lakes concentrated in the eastern and southern inner TP basin and northeastern parts of the TP. An interannual trend analysis revealed that lakes exhibiting (significantly) decreasing Chl-a trends and (significantly) increasing Chl-a trends were comparable in numbers but differed in distribution patterns. A correlation analysis indicated that at least 70% of the interannual variability in Chl-a values of lakes was significantly correlated with one of the four environmental factors (wind speed, ice cover duration, lake water surface temperature and surface runoff) and lake size. In addition, glacier meltwater tended to reduce lake Chl-a while salinity levels showed minor influences.
KK- and E-theory via homotopy theory
Creators: name: Bunke, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide a homotopy theorist's point of view on $KK$- and $E$-theory for $C^{*}$-algebras. We construct stable $\infty$-categories representing these theories through a sequence of Dwyer-Kan localizations of the category of $C^{*}$-algebras. Thereby we will reveal the homotopic theoretic meaning of various classical construction from $C^{*}$-algebra theory, in particular of Cuntz' $q$-construction. We will also discuss operator algebra $K$-theory in this framework.
description: 120 pages, small revision: typos and updated references
An incomplete real tree with complete segments
Creators: name: Appenzeller, Raphael
name: De Rosa, Luca
name: Flamm, Xenia
name: Jaeck, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M10, 54E50, 20E08

description: Let $\mathbb{F}$ be the field of real Puiseux series and $\mathcal{T}_\mathbb{F}$ the $\mathbb{Q}$-tree defined by Brumfiel. We show that completing all the segments of $\mathcal{T}_\mathbb{F}$ does not result in a complete metric space.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome!
Advancements in Natural Language Processing for Automatic Text Summarization
Creators: name: Jayatilleke, Nevidu
name: Weerasinghe, Ruvan
name: Senanayake, Nipuna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The substantial growth of textual content in diverse domains and platforms has led to a considerable need for Automatic Text Summarization (ATS) techniques that aid in the process of text analysis. The effectiveness of text summarization models has been significantly enhanced in a variety of technical domains because of advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Deep Learning (DL). Despite this, the process of summarizing textual information continues to be significantly constrained by the intricate writing styles of a variety of texts, which involve a range of technical complexities. Text summarization techniques can be broadly categorized into two main types: abstractive summarization and extractive summarization. Extractive summarization involves directly extracting sentences, phrases, or segments of text from the content without making any changes. On the other hand, abstractive summarization is achieved by reconstructing the sentences, phrases, or segments from the original text using linguistic analysis. Through this study, a linguistically diverse categorizations of text summarization approaches have been addressed in a constructive manner. In this paper, the authors explored existing hybrid techniques that have employed both extractive and abstractive methodologies. In addition, the pros and cons of various approaches discussed in the literature are also investigated. Furthermore, the authors conducted a comparative analysis on different techniques and matrices to evaluate the generated summaries using language generation models. This survey endeavors to provide a comprehensive overview of ATS by presenting the progression of language processing regarding this task through a breakdown of diverse systems and architectures accompanied by technical and mathematical explanations of their operations.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, ICCS 2024
Cathodoluminescence spectroscopy of plasmonic patch antennas: towards lower order and higher energies
Creators: name: Jeannin, Mathieu
name: Rochat, Névine
name: Kheng, Kuntheak
name: Nogues, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the cathodoluminescence characterization of Au, Al and a Au/Al bimetal circular plasmonic patch antennas, with disk diameter ranging from 150 to 900 nm. It allows us access to monomode operation of the antennas down to the fundamental dipolar mode, in contrast to previous studies on similar systems. Moreover we show that we can can shift the operation range of the antennas towards the blue spectral range by using Al. Our experimental results are compared to a semi-analytical model that provides qualitative insight on the mode structure sustained by the antennas.
Loneliness in Elderly Inpatients
Creators: name: Just, Sandra Anna
name: Seethaler, Magdalena
name: Sarpeah, Rosana
name: Waßmuth, Nathalie
name: Bermpohl, Felix
name: Brandl, Eva Janina
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Loneliness
subject: Depression
subject: Hospitalization
subject: Elderly
subject: Geriatric
subject: Covid
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Loneliness among the elderly is a widespread phenomenon and is connected to various negative health outcomes. Nevertheless, loneliness among elderly inpatients, especially those with a psychiatric diagnosis, has hardly been examined. Our study assessed loneliness in elderly inpatients, identified predictors, and compared levels of loneliness between inpatients on psychiatric and somatic wards. Methods: N = 100 elderly inpatients of a somatic and psychiatric ward were included. Levels of loneliness were assessed, as were potential predictors such as depression, psychological resilience, severity of mental illness, well-being, daily functioning, and psychiatric diagnosis. Analyses of group differences and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: 37% of all inpatients reported elevated levels of loneliness. Significant predictor variables were self-reported depressive symptoms, well-being, severity of mental illness, being single and living with a caregiver. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that the full model explained 58% of variance in loneliness. Psychiatric inpatients' loneliness was significantly higher than loneliness in somatic inpatients. When analyzing group differences between inpatients with different main psychiatric diagnoses, highest levels were found in patients with an affective disorder, followed by those treated for organic mental disorder. Since the study took place during the COVID-19 pandemic, potential influence of different measurement points (lockdown vs. no lockdown) were analyzed: Differences in loneliness depending on the phase of the pandemic were non-significant. Conclusion: Elderly inpatients experience high levels of loneliness, especially those with a mental disorder. Interventions to reduce loneliness in this population should address predictors of loneliness, preferably through multiprofessional interventions.
The nature of the progenitor of the M31 North-western stream: globular clusters as milestones of its orbit
Creators: name: Kirihara, Takanobu
name: Miki, Yohei
name: Mori, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the nature, possible orbits and physical properties of the progenitor of the North-western stellar stream (NWS) in the halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). The progenitor is assumed to be an accreting dwarf galaxy with globular clusters (GCs). It is, in general, difficult to determine the progenitor's orbit precisely because of many necessary parameters. Recently, Veljanoski et al. 2014 reported five GCs whose positions and radial velocities suggest an association with the stream. We use this data to constrain the orbital motions of the progenitor using test-particle simulations. Our simulations split the orbit solutions into two branches according to whether the stream ends up in the foreground or in the background of M31. Upcoming observations that will determine the distance to the NWS will be able to reject one of the two branches. In either case, the solutions require that the pericentric radius of any possible orbit be over 2 kpc. We estimate the efficiency of the tidal disruption and confirm the consistency with the assumption for the progenitor being a dwarf galaxy. The progenitor requires the mass $\ga 2\times10^6 M_{\sun}$ and half-light radius $\ga 30$ pc. In addition, $N$-body simulations successfully reproduce the basic observed features of the NWS and the GCs' line-of-sight velocities.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for MNRAS
Supplementary document for Doping and temperature-dependent UV-Vis optical constants of cubic SrTiO3: a combined spectroscopic ellipsometry and first-principles study - 5104009.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenjie
name: Fei, Tianhao
name: Cheng, Tao
name: Zheng, Chong
name: Dong, Yanbing
name: Yang, Jia-Yue
name: LIU, LINHUA
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: See Supplement 1 for supporting content.
A deep search for large complex organic species toward IRAS16293-2422 B at 3 mm with ALMA
Creators: name: Nazari, P.
name: Cheung, J. S. Y.
name: Asensio, J. Ferrer
name: Murillo, N. M.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Jørgensen, J. K.
name: Bourke, T. L.
name: Chuang, K. -J.
name: Drozdovskaya, M. N.
name: Fedoseev, G.
name: Garrod, R. T.
name: Ioppolo, S.
name: Linnartz, H.
name: McGuire, B. A.
name: Müller, H. S. P.
name: Qasim, D.
name: Wampfler, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected ubiquitously in protostellar systems. However, at shorter wavelengths (~0.8mm) it is more difficult to detect larger molecules than at longer wavelengths (~3mm) because of the increase of millimeter dust opacity, line confusion, and unfavorable partition function. We aim to search for large molecules (>8 atoms) in the ALMA Band 3 spectrum of IRAS 16293-2422 B. We search for more than 70 molecules and identify as many lines as possible in the spectrum. The spectral settings were set to specifically target three-carbon species such as propanol and glycerol. We identify lines of 31 molecules including many oxygen-bearing COMs such as CH3OH and c-C2H4O and a few nitrogen- and sulfur-bearing ones such as HOCH2CN and CH3SH. The largest detected molecules are gGg-(CH2OH)2 and CH3COCH3. We do not detect glycerol or propanol but provide upper limits for them which are in line with previous laboratory and observational studies. The line density in Band 3 is only ~2.5 times lower in frequency space than in Band 7. From the detected lines in Band 3 at a $\gtrsim 6σ$ level, ~25-30% of them could not be identified indicating the need for more laboratory data of rotational spectra. We find similar column densities and column density ratios of COMs (within a factor ~2) between Band 3 and Band 7. The effect of dust optical depth for IRAS 16293-2422 B at an off-source location on column densities and column density ratios is minimal. Moreover, for warm protostars, long wavelength spectra are not only crowded, but also take longer integration times to reach the same sensitivity limit. The 3mm search has not yet resulted in detection of larger and more complex molecules in warm sources. A full deep ALMA Band 2-3 (i.e., 3-4 mm) survey is needed to assess whether low frequency data have the potential to reveal more complex molecules in warm sources.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Petersen Diagram Revolution
Creators: name: Smolec, R.
name: Dziembowski, W.
name: Moskalik, P.
name: Netzel, H.
name: Prudil, Z.
name: Skarka, M.
name: Soszynski, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the recent years, the Petersen diagram for classical pulsators, Cepheids and RR Lyr stars, populated with a few hundreds of new multiperiodic variables. We review our analyses of the OGLE data, which resulted in the significant extension of the known, and in the discovery of a few new and distinct forms of multiperiodic pulsation. The showcase includes not only radial mode pulsators, but also radial-non-radial pulsators and stars with significant modulation observed on top of the beat pulsation. First theoretical models explaining the new forms of stellar variability are briefly discussed.
description: 5 pages; to be published in the proceedings of the 22nd Los Alamos Stellar Pulsation Conference "Wide-field variability surveys: a 21st-century perspective", San Pedro de Atacama, Chile, Nov. 28 - Dec. 2, 2016
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0346
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0346, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0346, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Towards a Field Theoretical Stochastic Model for Description of Tumour Growth
Creators: name: Mondaini, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We develop a field theory-inspired stochastic model for description of tumour growth based on an analogy with an SI epidemic model, where the susceptible individuals (S) would represent the healthy cells and the infected ones (I), the cancer cells. From this model, we obtain a curve describing the tumour volume as a function of time, which can be compared to available experimental data.
description: To appear in J. Appl. Math. Phys., 8 pages
Effects of baclofen on insular gain anticipation in alcohol-dependent patients — a randomized, placebo-controlled, pharmaco-fMRI pilot trial
Creators: name: Pelz, Patricia
name: Genauck, Alexander
name: Lorenz, Robert C.
name: Wüstenberg, Torsten
name: Wackerhagen, Carolin
name: Charlet, Katrin
name: Gleich, Tobias
name: Geisel, Olga
name: Heinz, Andreas
name: Müller, Christian A.
name: Beck, Anne
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Baclofen
subject: Alcohol use disorder
subject: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
subject: Pharmaco-fMRI
subject: Slot machine
subject: Reward processing
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Rationale: One hallmark of addiction is an altered neuronal reward processing. In healthy individuals (HC), reduced activity in fronto-striatal regions including the insula has been observed when a reward anticipation task was performed repeatedly. This effect could indicate a desensitization of the neural reward system due to repetition. Here, we investigated this hypothesis in a cohort of patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD), who have been treated with baclofen or a placebo. The efficacy of baclofen in AUD patients has been shown to have positive clinical effects, possibly via indirectly affecting structures within the neuronal reward system. Objectives: Twenty-eight recently detoxified patients (13 receiving baclofen (BAC), 15 receiving placebo (PLA)) were investigated within a longitudinal, double-blind, and randomized pharmaco-fMRI design with an individually adjusted daily dosage of 30-270 mg. Methods: Brain responses were captured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during reward anticipation while participating in a slot machine paradigm before (t1) and after 2 weeks of individual high-dose medication (t2). Results: Abstinence rates were significantly higher in the BAC compared to the PLA group during the 12-week high-dose medication phase. At t1, all patients showed significant bilateral striatal activation. At t2, the BAC group showed a significant decrease in insular activation compared to the PLA group. Conclusions: By affecting insular information processing, baclofen might enable a more flexible neuronal adaptation during recurrent reward anticipation, which could resemble a desensitization as previously observed in HC. This result strengthens the modulation of the reward system as a potential mechanism of action of baclofen.