cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A proposed unified framework to describe the management of biological invasions
Creators: name: Robertson, Peter A.
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
name: Musseau, Camille
name: Mill, Aileen
name: Novoa, Ana
name: Essl, Franz
name: Gallardo, Belinda
name: Geist, Juergen
name: Jarić, Ivan
name: Lambin, Xavier
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: terminology
subject: management
subject: prevention
subject: containment
subject: eradication
subject: removal
subject: keeping
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Managing the impacts of invasive alien species (IAS) is a great societal challenge. A wide variety of terms have been used to describe the management of invasive alien species and the sequence in which they might be applied. This variety and lack of consistency creates uncertainty in the presentation and description of management in policy, science and practice. Here we expand on the existing description of the invasion process to develop an IAS management framework. We define the different forms of active management using a novel approach based on changes in species status, avoiding the need for stand-alone descriptions of management types, and provide a complete set of potential management activities. We propose a standardised set of management terminology as an emergent feature of this framework. We identified eight key forms of management: (1) pathway management, (2) interception, (3) limits to keeping, (4) secure keeping, (5) eradication, (6) complete reproductive removal, (7) containment and (8) suppression. We recognise four associated terms: prevention; captive management; rapid eradication; and long-term management, and note the use of impact mitigation and restoration as associated forms of management. We discuss the wider use of this framework and the supporting activities required to ensure management is well-targeted, cost-effective and makes best use of limited resources.
Initialization and Ensemble Generation for Decadal Climate Predictions: A Comparison of Different Methods
Creators: name: Polkova, Iuliia
name: Brune, Sebastian
name: Kadow, Christopher
name: Illing, Sebastian
name: Romanova, Vanya
name: Gollan, Gereon
name: Baehr, Johanna
name: Glowienka-Hense, Rita
name: Greatbatch, Richard J.
name: Hense, Andreas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: decadal prediction system
subject: initialization methods
subject: ensemble generation methods
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: Five initialization and ensemble generation methods are investigated with respect to their impact on the prediction skill of the German decadal prediction system “Mittelfristige Klimaprognose” (MiKlip). Among the tested methods, three tackle aspects of model‐consistent initialization using the ensemble Kalman filter, the filtered anomaly initialization, and the initialization method by partially coupled spin‐up (MODINI). The remaining two methods alter the ensemble generation: the ensemble dispersion filter corrects each ensemble member with the ensemble mean during model integration. And the bred vectors perturb the climate state using the fastest growing modes. The new methods are compared against the latest MiKlip system in the low‐resolution configuration (Preop‐LR), which uses lagging the climate state by a few days for ensemble generation and nudging toward ocean and atmosphere reanalyses for initialization. Results show that the tested methods provide an added value for the prediction skill as compared to Preop‐LR in that they improve prediction skill over the eastern and central Pacific and different regions in the North Atlantic Ocean. In this respect, the ensemble Kalman filter and filtered anomaly initialization show the most distinct improvements over Preop‐LR for surface temperatures and upper ocean heat content, followed by the bred vectors, the ensemble dispersion filter, and MODINI. However, no single method exists that is superior to the others with respect to all metrics considered. In particular, all methods affect the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in different ways, both with respect to the basin‐wide long‐term mean and variability and with respect to the temporal evolution at the 26° N latitude.
Separation of specific single-enantiomer single-wall carbon nanotubes in the large-diameter regime
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Gordeev, Georgy
name: Garrity, Oisin
name: Reich, Stephanie
name: Peyyety, Naga Anirudh
name: Selvasundaram, Pranauv Balaji
name: Dehm, Simone
name: Krupke, Ralph
name: Cambré, Sofie
name: Wenseleers, Wim
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: chiral sorting
subject: ATPE
subject: SWCNT
subject: dextran
subject: PEG
subject: polymer
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The enantiomer-level isolation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in high concentration and with high purity for nanotubes greater than 1.1 nm in diameter is demonstrated using a two-stage aqueous two-phase extraction (ATPE) technique. In total, five different nanotube species of ∼1.41 nm diameter are isolated, including both metallics and semiconductors. We characterize these populations by absorbance spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectroscopy, resonance Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence mapping, revealing and substantiating mod-dependent optical dependencies. Using knowledge of the competitive adsorption of surfactants to the SWCNTs that controls partitioning within the ATPE separation, we describe an advanced acid addition methodology that enables the fine control of the separation of these select nanotubes. Furthermore, we show that endohedral filling is a previously unrecognized but important factor to ensure a homogeneous starting material and further enhance the separation yield, with the best results for alkane-filled SWCNTs, followed by empty SWCNTs, with the intrinsic inhomogeneity of water-filled SWCNTs causing them to be worse for separations. Lastly, we demonstrate the potential use of these nanotubes in field-effect transistors.
sj-pdf-1-mrj-10.1177_00222437221131047 - Supplemental material for The Effects of Content Ephemerality on Information Processing
Creators: name: Barnea, Uri
name: Meyer, Robert J.
name: Nave, Gideon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mrj-10.1177_00222437221131047 for The Effects of Content Ephemerality on Information Processing by Uri Barnea, Robert J. Meyer and Gideon Nave in Journal of Marketing Research
64564: Break of Day in the Trenches
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Typescript by Annie Rosenberg from draft sent to her by Isaac. Worked into by Isaac on receipt with pencil corrections. This poem was published in Harriet Monroe's Chicago-base 'Poetry' magazine in December 1916.
An organic borate salt with superior p‐doping capability for organic semiconductors
Creators: name: Wegner, Berthold
name: Behrends, Jan
name: Tait, Claudia E.
name: Lungwitz, Dominique
name: Mansour, Ahmed E.
name: Tanaka, Naoki
name: Zhai, Tianshu
name: Duhm, Steffen
name: Forster, Michael
name: Shoji, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bipolarons
subject: borate salt
subject: doping
subject: organic semiconductors
subject: polarons
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Molecular doping allows enhancement and precise control of electrical properties of organic semiconductors, and is thus of central technological relevance for organic (opto‐) electronics. Beyond single‐component molecular electron acceptors and donors, organic salts have recently emerged as a promising class of dopants. However, the pertinent fundamental understanding of doping mechanisms and doping capabilities is limited. Here, the unique capabilities of the salt consisting of a borinium cation (Mes2B+; Mes: mesitylene) and the tetrakis(penta‐fluorophenyl)borate anion [B(C6F5)4]− is demonstrated as p‐type dopant for polymer semiconductors. With a range of experimental methods, the doping mechanism is identified to comprise electron transfer from the polymer to Mes2B+, and the positive charge on the polymer is stabilized by [B(C6F5)4]−. Notably, the former salt cation leaves during processing and is not present in films. The anion [B(C6F5)4]− even enables the stabilization of polarons and bipolarons in poly(3‐hexylthiophene), not yet achieved with other molecular dopants. From doping studies with high ionization energy polymer semiconductors, the effective electron affinity of Mes2B+[B(C6F5)4]− is estimated to be an impressive 5.9 eV. This significantly extends the parameter space for doping of polymer semiconductors.
Combination immunotherapy with anti-PD-L1 antibody and depletion of regulatory T cells during acute viral infections results in improved virus control but lethal immunopathology
Creators: name: David, Paul David
name: Kershaw, Olivia
name: Gruber, Achim D.
name: Drabczyk-Pluta, Malgorzata
name: Pastille, Eva
name: Knuschke, Torben
name: Werner, Tanja
name: Honke, Nadine
name: Megger, Dominik A.
name: Akhmetzyanova, Ilseyar
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: T cells
subject: cytotoxic T cells
subject: regulatory T cells
subject: antibodies
subject: immunopathology
subject: cancer treatment
subject: mouse models
subject: viral transmission
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Combination immunotherapy (CIT) is currently applied as a treatment for different cancers and is proposed as a cure strategy for chronic viral infections. Whether such therapies are efficient during an acute infection remains elusive. To address this, inhibitory receptors were blocked and regulatory T cells depleted in acutely Friend retrovirus-infected mice. CIT resulted in a dramatic expansion of cytotoxic CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and a subsequent reduction in viral loads. Despite limited viral replication, mice developed fatal immunopathology after CIT. The pathology was most severe in the gastrointestinal tract and was mediated by granzyme B producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. A similar post-CIT pathology during acute Influenza virus infection of mice was observed, which could be prevented by vaccination. Melanoma patients who developed immune-related adverse events under immune checkpoint CIT also presented with expanded granzyme-expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations. Our data suggest that acute infections may induce immunopathology in patients treated with CIT, and that effective measures for infection prevention should be applied.
sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280231156270 – Supplemental material for Proton Pump Inhibitors and Rhabdomyolysis: Analysis of Two Different Cross-Sectional Databases
Creators: name: Mitsuboshi, Satoru
name: Hamano, Hirofumi
name: Kuniki, Yurika
name: Niimura, Takahiro
name: Chuma, Masayuki
name: Ushio, Soichiro
name: Lin, Tsung-Jen
name: Matsumoto, Jun
name: Takeda, Tatsuaki
name: Kajizono, Makoto
name: Zamami, Yoshito
name: Ishizawa, Keisuke
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aop-10.1177_10600280231156270 for Proton Pump Inhibitors and Rhabdomyolysis: Analysis of Two Different Cross-Sectional Databases by Satoru Mitsuboshi, Hirofumi Hamano, Yurika Kuniki, Takahiro Niimura, Masayuki Chuma, Soichiro Ushio, Tsung-Jen Lin, Jun Matsumoto, Tatsuaki Takeda, Makoto Kajizono, Yoshito Zamami and Keisuke Ishizawa in Annals of Pharmacotherapy
sj-docx-2-acr-10.1177_02841851231158730 - Supplemental material for Performance of machine learning-based coronary computed tomography angiography for selecting revascularization candidates
Creators: name: Huang, Zengfa
name: Ding, Yi
name: Yang, Yang
name: Zhao, Shengchao
name: Zhang, Shutong
name: Xiao, Jianwei
name: Ding, Chengyu
name: Guo, Ning
name: Li, Zuoqin
name: Zhou, Shiguang
name: Cao, Guijuan
name: Wang, Xiang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-acr-10.1177_02841851231158730 for Performance of machine learning-based coronary computed tomography angiography for selecting revascularization candidates by Zengfa Huang, Yi Ding, Yang Yang, Shengchao Zhao, Shutong Zhang, Jianwei Xiao, Chengyu Ding, Ning Guo, Zuoqin Li, Shiguang Zhou, Guijuan Cao and Xiang Wang in Acta Radiologica
Dietary supplementation of essential oils in dairy cows: evidence for stimulatory effects on nutrient absorption
Creators: name: Braun, Hannah-Sophie
name: Schrapers, Katharina T.
name: Mahlkow-Nerge, K.
name: Stumpff, F.
name: Rosendahl, J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: calcium
subject: feed efficiency
subject: rumen
subject: feed additive
subject: hypocalcemia
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: Results of recent in vitro experiments suggest that essential oils (EO) may not only influence ruminal fermentation but also modulate the absorption of cations like Na+, Ca2+ and NH4+ across ruminal epithelia of cattle and sheep through direct interaction with epithelial transport proteins, such as those of the transient receptor potential family. The aim of the current study was to examine this hypothesis by testing the effect of a blend of essential oils (BEO) on cation status and feed efficiency in lactating dairy cows. In the experiment, 72 dairy cows in mid-to-end lactation were divided into two groups of 36 animals each and fed the same mixed ration with or without addition of BEO in a 2×2 cross-over design. Feed intake, milk yield and composition, plasma and urine samples were monitored. Feeding BEO elevated milk yield, milk fat and protein yield as well as feed efficiency, whereas urea levels in plasma and milk decreased. In addition, plasma calcium levels increased significantly upon BEO supplementation, supporting the hypothesis that enhanced cation absorption might contribute to the beneficial effects of these EO.
The role of ultrafast magnon generation in the magnetization dynamics of rare-earth metals
Creators: name: Frietsch, B.
name: Donges, A.
name: Carley, R.
name: Teichmann, M.
name: Bowlan, John
name: Döbrich, K.
name: Carva, K.
name: Legut, D.
name: Oppeneer, P. M.
name: Weinelt, M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: spin-lattice-relaxation
subject: resonance
subject: reversal
subject: terbium
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Ultrafast demagnetization of rare-earth metals is distinct from that of 3d ferromagnets, as rare-earth magnetism is dominated by localized 4f electrons that cannot be directly excited by an optical laser pulse. Their demagnetization must involve excitation of magnons, driven either through exchange coupling between the 5d6s-itinerant and 4f-localized electrons or by coupling of 4f spins to lattice excitations. Here, we disentangle the ultrafast dynamics of 5d6s and 4f magnetic moments in terbium metal by time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We show that the demagnetization time of the Tb 4f magnetic moments of 400 fs is set by 4f spin-lattice coupling. This is experimentally evidenced by a comparison to ferromagnetic gadolinium and supported by orbital-resolved spin dynamics simulations. Our findings establish coupling of the 4f spins to the lattice via the orbital momentum as an essential mechanism driving magnetization dynamics via ultrafast magnon generation in technically relevant materials with strong magnetic anisotropy.
NGTS-4b: A sub-Neptune transiting in the desert
Creators: name: West, Richard G.
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Delrez, Laetitia
name: Günther, Maximilian N.
name: Hodgkin, Simon T.
name: Jackman, James A. G.
name: Jenkins, James S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: photometric
subject: planetary systems
subject: NGTS-4
subject: planets
subject: satellites
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: We report the discovery of NGTS-4b, a sub-Neptune-sized planet transiting a 13th magnitude K-dwarf in a 1.34 d orbit. NGTS-4b has a mass M = 20.6 ± 3.0 M⊕ and radius R = 3.18 ± 0.26 R⊕, which places it well within the so-called ‘Neptunian Desert’. The mean density of the planet (3.45 ± 0.95 g cm−3) is consistent with a composition of 100  per cent H2O or a rocky core with a volatile envelope. NGTS-4b is likely to suffer significant mass loss due to relatively strong EUV/X-ray irradiation. Its survival in the Neptunian desert may be due to an unusually high-core mass, or it may have avoided the most intense X-ray irradiation by migrating after the initial activity of its host star had subsided. With a transit depth of 0.13 ± 0.02 per cent, NGTS-4b represents the shallowest transiting system ever discovered from the ground, and is the smallest planet discovered in a wide-field ground-based photometric survey.
National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic
Creators: name: Van Bavel, Jay J.
name: Cichocka, Aleksandra
name: Capraro, Valerio
name: Sjastad, Hallgeir
name: Nezlek, John B.
name: Pavlović, Tomislav
name: Alfano, Mark
name: Gelfand, Michele J.
name: Azevedo, Flavio
name: Keudel, Oleksandra
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human behaviour
subject: Viral infection
subject: public health support
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::301 Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Changing collective behaviour and supporting non-pharmaceutical interventions is an important component in mitigating virus transmission during a pandemic. In a large international collaboration (Study 1, N = 49,968 across 67 countries), we investigated self-reported factors associated with public health behaviours (e.g., spatial distancing and stricter hygiene) and endorsed public policy interventions (e.g., closing bars and restaurants) during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020). Respondents who reported identifying more strongly with their nation consistently reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies. Results were similar for representative and non-representative national samples. Study 2 (N = 42 countries) conceptually replicated the central finding using aggregate indices of national identity (obtained using the World Values Survey) and a measure of actual behaviour change during the pandemic (obtained from Google mobility reports). Higher levels of national identification prior to the pandemic predicted lower mobility during the early stage of the pandemic (r = −0.40). We discuss the potential implications of links between national identity, leadership, and public health for managing COVID-19 and future pandemics.
Refining the properties of the TOI-178 system with CHEOPS and TESS
Creators: name: Delrez, L.
name: Leleu, A.
name: Brandeker, Alexis
name: Gillon, M.
name: Hooton, M. J.
name: Collier Cameron, A.
name: Deline, A.
name: Fortier, A.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Rauer, Heike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: planetary systems
subject: stars: individual: TOI-178
subject: techniques: photometric
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Context. The TOI-178 system consists of a nearby late K-dwarf transited by six planets in the super-Earth to mini-Neptune regime, with radii ranging from ~1.1 to 2.9 R⊕ and orbital periods between 1.9 and 20.7 days. All planets but the innermost one form a chain of Laplace resonances. Mass estimates derived from a preliminary radial velocity (RV) dataset suggest that the planetary densities do not decrease in a monotonic way with the orbital distance to the star, contrary to what one would expect based on simple formation and evolution models. Aims. To improve the characterisation of this key system and prepare for future studies (in particular with JWST), we performed a detailed photometric study based on 40 new CHEOPS visits, one new TESS sector, and previously published CHEOPS, TESS, and NGTS data. Methods. First we updated the parameters of the host star using the new parallax from Gaia EDR3. We then performed a global analysis of the 100 transits contained in our data to refine the physical and orbital parameters of the six planets and study their transit timing variations (TTVs). We also used our extensive dataset to place constraints on the radii and orbital periods of potential additional transiting planets in the system. Results. Our analysis significantly refines the transit parameters of the six planets, most notably their radii, for which we now obtain relative precisions of ≲3%, with the exception of the smallest planet, b, for which the precision is 5.1%. Combined with the RV mass estimates, the measured TTVs allow us to constrain the eccentricities of planets c to g, which are found to be all below 0.02, as expected from stability requirements. Taken alone, the TTVs also suggest a higher mass for planet d than that estimated from the RVs, which had been found to yield a surprisingly low density for this planet. However, the masses derived from the current TTV dataset are very prior-dependent, and further observations, over a longer temporal baseline, are needed to deepen our understanding of this iconic planetary system.
title: Optimizing the Steel Ladle Thermal Management: Toward a Sustainable and Cost‐Effective Ladle Fleet Logistics
Creators: name: Sao Paulo Ruela, Victor
name: Van Beurden, Paul
name: Luchini, Bruno
name: Hofmann, Rene
name: Birkelbach, Felix
Publisher: name: WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Year: 2024
Subjects: multiobjective optimizations
refractories
scheduling
steel ladles
sustainabilities

description: Significant effort has been made to understand the recommended operational practices required for safe and energy-efficient steel ladle logistics. However, the discussion of how thermal management affects sustainability and costs is still limited. Hence, this article proposes a methodology to explicitly minimize direct and indirect emissions involved in the ladle dispatching problem. For that, linear regression models correlating the refractory wear with the thermal state of the ladle and process conditions are integrated into the optimization model. Next, mixed-integer linear programming solvers can be employed to estimate the Pareto front efficiently. Finally, the costs can be estimated by applying the refractory value-in-use model. As an example, the proposed method is applied to the Tata Steel, IJmuiden, use case. The results show limited opportunity to reduce refractory consumption and indirect emissions by increasing the heating applied. Hence, evaluating additional sustainability indicators beyond CO₂ emissions and replacing natural gas with cleaner fuels becomes essential in this context. The Value-in-use model reveals that up to 8% in refractory costs can be saved, but most benefits come from reducing steel temperature losses. Steelmakers can leverage this method to adapt their processes more effectively to achieve more sustainable and cost-effective operations.
Effects of surface rigidity and metallicity on dielectric properties and ion interactions at aqueous hydrophobic interfaces
Creators: name: Loche, Philip
name: Scalfi, Laura
name: Amu, Mustakim Ali
name: Schullian, Otto
name: Bonthuis, Douwe Jan
name: Rotenberg, Benjamin
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: aqueous hydrophobic interfaces
subject: dielectric properties
subject: ion interactions
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Using classical molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the dielectric properties at interfaces of water with graphene, graphite, hexane, and water vapor. For graphite, we compare metallic and nonmetallic versions. At the vapor–liquid water and hexane–water interfaces, the laterally averaged dielectric profiles are significantly broadened due to interfacial roughness and only slightly anisotropic. In contrast, at the rigid graphene surface, the dielectric profiles are strongly anisotropic and the perpendicular dielectric profile exhibits pronounced oscillations and sign changes. The interfacial dielectric excess, characterized by the shift of the dielectric dividing surface with respect to the Gibbs dividing surface, is positive for all surfaces, showing that water has an enhanced dielectric response at hydrophobic surfaces. The dielectric dividing surface positions vary significantly among the different surfaces, which points to pronounced surface-specific dielectric behavior. The interfacial repulsion of a chloride ion is shown to be dominated by electrostatic interactions for the soft fluid–fluid interfaces and by non-electrostatic Lennard-Jones interactions for the rigid graphene–water interface. A linear tensorial dielectric model for the ion–interface interaction with sharp dielectric interfaces located on the dielectric dividing surface positions works well for graphene but fails for vapor and hexane, because these interfaces are smeared out. The repulsion of chloride from the metallic and nonmetallic graphite versions differs very little, which reflects the almost identical interfacial water structure and can be understood based on linear continuum dielectric theory. Interface flexibility shows up mostly in the nonlinear Coulomb part of the ion–interface interaction, which changes significantly close to the interfaces and signals the breakdown of linear dielectric continuum theory.
sj-docx-3-wso-10.1177_17474930231191033 – Supplemental material for Evaluation of acute mechanical revascularization in large stroke (ASPECTS ⩽5) and large vessel occlusion within 7 h of last-seen-well: The LASTE multicenter, randomized, clinical trial protocol
Creators: name: Costalat, Vincent
name: Lapergue, Bertrand
name: Albucher, JF
name: Labreuche, Julien
name: Henon, Hilde
name: Gory, Benjamin
name: Sibon, Igor
name: Boulouis, Grégoire
name: Cognard, Christophe
name: Nouri, Nasreddine
name: Richard, Sebastien
name: Marnat, Gauthier
name: Di Maria, Federico
name: Annan, Mariam
name: Duhamel, Alain
name: Cagnazzo, Federico
name: Jovin, Tudor
name: Arquizan, Caroline
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-wso-10.1177_17474930231191033 for Evaluation of acute mechanical revascularization in large stroke (ASPECTS ⩽5) and large vessel occlusion within 7 h of last-seen-well: The LASTE multicenter, randomized, clinical trial protocol by Vincent Costalat, Bertrand Lapergue, JF Albucher, Julien Labreuche, Hilde Henon, Benjamin Gory, Igor Sibon, Grégoire Boulouis, Christophe Cognard, Nasreddine Nouri, Sebastien Richard, Gauthier Marnat, Federico Di Maria, Mariam Annan, Alain Duhamel, Federico Cagnazzo, Tudor Jovin and Caroline Arquizan in International Journal of Stroke
Supplemental Material - Painting with Data: Visually based open-source tool for geo-computing
Creators: name: Sandoval Olascoaga, Carlos
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography
Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Painting with Data: Visually based open-source tool for geo-computing by Carlos Sandoval Olascoaga in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science.
sj-docx-1-nms-10.1177_14614448231183617 – Supplemental material for Bursts of contemporaneous publication among high- and low-credibility online information providers
Creators: name: Budak, Ceren
name: Bozarth, Lia
name: Bond, Robert M
name: Margolin, Drew
name: Jones, Jason J
name: Garrett, R Kelly
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nms-10.1177_14614448231183617 for Bursts of contemporaneous publication among high- and low-credibility online information providers by Ceren Budak, Lia Bozarth, Robert M Bond, Drew Margolin, Jason J Jones and R Kelly Garrett in New Media & Society
The Psyche Topography and Geomorphology Investigation
Creators: name: Jaumann, Ralf
name: Bell III, James F.
name: Polanskey, Carol A.
name: Raymond, Carol A.
name: Aspaugh, Erik
name: Bercovici, David
name: Bills, Bruce R.
name: Binzel, Richard
name: Bottke, William F.
name: Neesemann, Alicia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psyche
subject: Asteroide topograph
subject: Asteroide geology
subject: Mapping strategy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Detailed mapping of topography is crucial for the understanding of processes shaping the surfaces of planetary bodies. In particular, stereoscopic imagery makes a major contribution to topographic mapping and especially supports the geologic characterization of planetary surfaces. Image data provide the basis for extensive studies of the surface structure and morphology on local, regional and global scales using photogeologic information from images, the topographic information from stereo-derived digital terrain models and co-registered spectral terrain information from color images. The objective of the Psyche topography and geomorphology investigation is to derive the detailed shape of (16) Psyche to generate orthorectified image mosaics, which are needed to study the asteroids’ landforms, interior structure, and the processes that have modified the surface over geologic time. In this paper we describe our approaches for producing shape models, and our plans for acquiring requested image data to quantify the expected accuracy of the results. Multi-angle images obtained by Psyche’s camera will be used to create topographic models with about 15 m/pixel horizontal resolution and better than 10 m height accuracy on a global scale. This is slightly better as global imaging obtained during the Dawn mission, however, both missions yield resolutions of a few m/pixel locally. Two different techniques, stereophotogrammetry and stereophotoclinometry, are used to model the shape; these models will be merged with the gravity fields obtained by the Psyche spacecraft to produce geodetically controlled topographic models. The resulting digital topography models, together with the gravity data, will reveal the tectonic, volcanic, impact, and gradational history of Psyche, and enable co-registration of data sets to determine Psyche’s geologic history.
64580: A worm fed on the heart of Corinth
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: No description available.
sj-docx-1-ijl-10.1177_15347346211029078 - Supplemental material for Transplantation of Bone Marrow Cells Preactivated With Sodium Nitroprusside Improves Acute Wound Healing in Rabbits
Creators: name: Fatima, Nazira
name: Saleem, Muhammad
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Endocrinology
Aged Health Care
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ijl-10.1177_15347346211029078 for Transplantation of Bone Marrow Cells Preactivated With Sodium Nitroprusside Improves Acute Wound Healing in Rabbits by Nazira Fatima and Muhammad Saleem in The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds
Dynamics of core-excited ammonia: disentangling fragmentation pathways by complementary spectroscopic methods
Creators: name: Travnikova, Oksana
name: Hosseini, Farzad
name: Marchenko, Tatiana
name: Guillemin, Renaud
name: Ismail, Iyas
name: Moussaoui, Roba
name: Journel, Loïc
name: Milosavljević, Aleksandar R.
name: Bozek, John D.
name: Püttner, Ralph
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: fragmentation dynamics
subject: core-excited isolated ammonia molecules
subject: different dissociation patterns
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Fragmentation dynamics of core-excited isolated ammonia molecules is studied by two different and complementary experimental methods, high-resolution resonant Auger spectroscopy and electron energy-selected Auger electron–photoion coincidence spectroscopy (AEPICO). The combined use of these two techniques allows obtaining information on different dissociation patterns, in particular fragmentation before relaxation, often called ultrafast dissociation (UFD), and fragmentation after relaxation. The resonant Auger spectra contain the spectral signature of both molecular and fragment final states, and therefore can provide information on all events occurring during the core-hole lifetime, in particular fragmentation before relaxation. Coincidence measurements allow correlating Auger electrons with ionic fragments from the same molecule, and relating the ionic fragments to specific Auger final electronic states, and yield additional information on which final states are dissociative, and which ionic fragments can be produced in timescales either corresponding to the core-hole lifetime or longer. Furthermore, we show that by the combined use of two complementary experimental techniques we are able to identify more electronic states of the NH2+ fragment with respect to the single one already reported in the literature.
51143: Training at Blangy in tank warfare. Using mock tanks made from hessian.
Creators: name: Project Team, First World War Poetry Digital Archive
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: British officer served with 2nd Bn Royal Scots Fusiliers on Western Front, 1916; served with 14th Bn Tank Corps on Western Front, 1918
Impact of gigahertz and terahertz transport regimes on spin propagation and conversion in the antiferromagnet IrMn
Creators: name: Gueckstock, Oliver
name: Seeger, R. L.
name: Seifert, Tom Sebastian
name: Auffret, S.
name: Gambarelli, S.
name: Kirchhof, Jan Niklas
name: Bolotin, Kirill
name: Baltz, V.
name: Kampfrath, Tobias
name: Nadvornik, L.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: antiferromagnet IrMn
subject: spin propagation
subject: spin conversion
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Control over spin transport in antiferromagnetic systems is essential for future spintronic applications with operational speeds extending to ultrafast time scales. Here, we study the transition from the gigahertz (GHz) to terahertz (THz) regime of spin transport and spin-to-charge current conversion (S2C) in the prototypical antiferromagnet IrMn by employing spin pumping and THz spectroscopy techniques. We reveal a factor of 4 shorter characteristic propagation lengths of the spin current at THz frequencies (∼0.5 nm) as compared to GHz experiments (∼2 nm). This observation may be attributed to different transport regimes. The conclusion is supported by extraction of sub-picosecond temporal dynamics of the THz spin current. We identify no relevant impact of the magnetic order parameter on S2C signals and no scalable magnonic transport in THz experiments. A significant role of the S2C originating from interfaces between IrMn and magnetic or non-magnetic metals is observed, which is much more pronounced in the THz regime and opens the door for optimization of the spin control at ultrafast time scales.
sj-docx-1-pat-10.1177_2632010X231183693 – Supplemental material for OSNA Total Tumor Load for the Prediction of Axillary Involvement in Breast Cancer Patients: Should We use Different Thresholds According to the Intrinsic Molecular Subtype? MOTTO Study
Creators: name: Bernet, L
name: Hardisson, D
name: Rodrigo, M
name: Córdoba, A
name: Sancho, M
name: Peg, V
name: Ruiz, I
name: Godey, F
name: Sánchez-Méndez, JI
name: Prat, A
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pat-10.1177_2632010X231183693 for OSNA Total Tumor Load for the Prediction of Axillary Involvement in Breast Cancer Patients: Should We use Different Thresholds According to the Intrinsic Molecular Subtype? MOTTO Study by L Bernet, D Hardisson, M Rodrigo, A Córdoba, M Sancho, V Peg, I Ruiz, F Godey, JI Sánchez-Méndez and A Prat in Clinical Pathology
title: Migration Coverage in Europe, Russia and the United States
title: A Comparative Analysis of Coverage in 17 Countries (2015-2018)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kreutler, Marcus
name: Fengler, Susanne
name: Asadi, Nastaran
name: Bodrunova, Svetlana S.
name: Budivska, Halyna
name: Diop, Layire
name: Ertz, Georgia
name: Gigola, Daria
name: Katus, Eszter
name: Litvinenko, Anna
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: comparative analysis
subject: journalism
subject: migration
subject: refugee
subject: media coverage
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen::070 Publizistische Medien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen

description: Six years after the so-called ‘refugee crisis’ in 2015, the European Union remains divided on questions of migration and asylum policy. The issue also remains high on the agendas of the USA and Russia, two other key destination countries with immigration from Latin America and the Post-Soviet space. This article presents results from a comparative study of news coverage in 17 countries, focusing on 10 EU member states in Western and Central Eastern Europe (CEE), the USA and Russia. The intensity of coverage was remarkably different, with Hungary’s and Germany’s media standing out while Russian media displayed relatively low levels of coverage. Individual migrants and refugees were most visible in the two outlets from the USA. Media in CEE countries tended towards a more critical approach than media in Western Europe. However, differences between most countries’ pairs of analyzed media outlets indicate a more pluralistic debate than frequently assumed.
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672231186853 – Supplemental material for A Growth Mindset Frame Increases Opting In to Reading Information About Bias
Creators: name: Kern, Mary C.
name: Rattan, Aneeta
name: Chugh, Dolly
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672231186853 for A Growth Mindset Frame Increases Opting In to Reading Information About Bias by Mary C. Kern, Aneeta Rattan and Dolly Chugh in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802231188518 - Supplemental material for Multiple imputation approaches for epoch-level accelerometer data in trials
Creators: name: Tackney, Mia S
name: Williamson, Elizabeth
name: Cook, Derek G
name: Limb, Elizabeth
name: Harris, Tess
name: Carpenter, James
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802231188518 for Multiple imputation approaches for epoch-level accelerometer data in trials by Mia S Tackney, Elizabeth Williamson, Derek G Cook, Elizabeth Limb, Tess Harris and James Carpenter in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
The HD 93963 A transiting system: A 1.04 d super-Earth and a 3.65 d sub-Neptune discovered by TESS and CHEOPS
Creators: name: Serrano, L. M.
name: Gandolfi, D.
name: Hoyer, S.
name: Brandeker, Alexis
name: Hooton, M. J.
name: Sousa, S.
name: Murgas, F.
name: Ciardi, D. R.
name: Howell, S. B.
name: Rauer, Heike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: planets and satellites: detection
subject: planets and satellites: fundamental parameters
subject: instrumentation: photometers
subject: instrumentation: spectrographs
subject: methods: data analysis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: We present the discovery of two small planets transiting HD 93963A (TOI-1797), a GOV star (M* = 1.109 ± 0.043M⊙, R* = 1.043 ± 0.009 R⊙) in a visual binary system. We combined TESS and CHEOPS space-borne photometry with MuSCAT 2 ground-based photometry, ‘Alopeke and PHARO high-resolution imaging, TRES and FIES reconnaissance spectroscopy, and SOPHIE radial velocity measurements. We validated and spectroscopically confirmed the outer transiting planet HD 93963 A c, a sub-Neptune with an orbital period of Pc ≈ 3.65 d that was reported to be a TESS object of interest (TOI) shortly after the release of Sector 22 data. HD 93963 A c has amass of Mc = 19.2 ± 4.1 M⊕ and a radius of Rc = 3.228 ± 0.059 R⊕, implying a mean density of ρc = 3.1 ± 0.7 g cm-3. The inner object, HD 93963 A b, is a validated 1.04 d ultra-short period (USP) transiting super-Earth that we discovered in the TESS light curve and that was not listed as a TOI, owing to the low significance of its signal (TESS signal-to-noise ratio ≈6.7, TESS + CHEOPS combined transit depth Db = 141.5−8.3+8.5 ppm). We intensively monitored the star with CHEOPS by performing nine transit observations to confirm the presence of the inner planet and validate the system. HD 93963 A b is the first small (Rb = 1.35 ± 0.042 R⊕) USP planet discovered and validated by TESS and CHEOPS. Unlike planet c, HD 93963 Ab is not significantly detected in our radial velocities (Mb = 7.8 ± 3.2 M⊕). The two planets are on either side of the radius valley, implying that they could have undergone completely different evolution processes. We also discovered a linear trend in our Doppler measurements, suggesting the possible presence of a long-period outer planet. With a V-band magnitude of 9.2, HD 93963 A is among the brightest stars known to host a USP planet, making it one of the most favourable targets for precise mass measurement via Doppler spectroscopy and an important laboratory to test formation, evolution, and migration models of planetary systems hosting ultra-short period planets.
title: Preventing migration with vocational education? Understanding the migration – vocational education nexus
Creators: name: Langthaler, Margarita
name: Gündüz, Dilara
Publisher: name: Austrian Foundation for Development Research
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/054z0bn29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: In many parts of the world, migration has become a controversially debated issue and a policy priority. Indeed, also development policies are increasingly including efforts to prevent migration with foreign aid. Education and TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) are a part of the toolkit. Yet, while political attention is high, research on the potential role of education and TVET in mitigating migration pressure is scarce. Existing findings suggest that higher levels of education might be among the major drivers for emigration rather than the opposite.
A European survey on post-mortem inspection of finishing pigs: Total condemnation criteria to declare meat unfit for human consumption
Creators: name: Vieira-Pinto, Madalena
name: Langkabel, Nina
name: Santos, Susana
name: Alban, Lis
name: Gómez Laguna, Jaime
name: Blagojević, Bojan
name: Meemken, Diana
name: Bonardi, Silvia
name: Antunović, Boris
name: Ghidini, Sergio
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Post-mortem meat inspection
subject: Total condemnation criteria
subject: Pig
subject: Meat fitness
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Meat inspection (MI) is essential to verify compliance with legal requirements related to human and animal health and animal welfare protections. Judgement criteria applied during MI, resulting in condemnation data of importance, among other things, for livestock producers and for benchmarking reasons. However, although the Meat Inspection Regulation sets out judgement criteria, most are generic, favouring flexibility, but also subjectivity. To address the degree of variation on total condemnation (TC) criteria applied during post-mortem inspection (PMI) of finishing pigs, an online survey was prepared aiming to collect this information from several European countries. The focus was on TC criteria regarding the following PMI findings: abscesses, arthritis, cachexia, erysipelas, icterus, Mycobacterium-like lesions, osteomyelitis, peritonitis, pleuritis and pneumonia. From September to November 2020, a total of 44 completed questionnaires were obtained from 26 European countries. The results showed a substantial variation in the TC criteria in place in the participating countries. One of the main reasons for the variability seen in the respondents' reported answers was related to the indicators used to define a generalised condition related to the 10 PMI findings addressed, making harmonisation a challenge and avoiding to draw conclusions when comparing condemnation causes between abattoirs. This implies that it would make sense to look into how a generalised condition can be identified/described and how it should be judged. The results should be used as inspiration towards possible harmonisation, improving decision-making, and permitting comparative analysis between different reports to allow trend analyses and benchmarking.
Molecular dynamics simulations of the evaporation of hydrated ions from aqueous solution
Creators: name: Loche, Philip
name: Bonthuis, Douwe Jan
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical physics
subject: Computational chemistry
subject: Molecular dynamics
subject: Statistical mechanics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Although important for atmospheric processes and gas-phase catalysis, very little is known about the hydration state of ions in the vapor phase. Here we study the evaporation energetics and kinetics of a chloride ion from liquid water by molecular dynamics simulations. As chloride permeates the interface, a water finger forms and breaks at a chloride separation of ≈ 2.8 nm from the Gibbs dividing surface. For larger separations from the interface, about 7 water molecules are estimated to stay bound to chloride in saturated water vapor, as corroborated by continuum dielectrics and statistical mechanics models. This ion hydration significantly reduces the free-energy barrier for evaporation. The effective chloride diffusivity in the transition state is found to be about 6 times higher than in bulk, which reflects the highly mobile hydration dynamics as the water finger breaks. Both effects significantly increase the chloride evaporation flux from the quiescent interface of an electrolyte solution, which is predicted from reaction kinetic theory.