cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Two grass pollen tablets commercially available for allergy immunotherapy display different IgE epitope repertoires
Creators: name: Batard, Thierry
name: Sanjuan, Amparo
name: Denis, Laure
name: Nguyen, Hélène
name: Montagut, Armelle
name: Sastre, Joaquín
name: Rak, Sabina
name: Cuiné, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional file figures and tables.
Cyclic annealing as an iterated random map
Creators: name: Mungan, Muhittin
name: Witten, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disordered magnets, martensitic mixed crystals, and glassy solids can be irreversibly deformed by subjecting them to external deformation. The deformation produces a smooth, reversible response punctuated by abrupt relaxation "glitches". Under appropriate repeated forward and reverse deformation producing multiple glitches, a strict repetition of a single sequence of microscopic configurations often emerges. We exhibit these features by describing the evolution of the system configuration from glitch to glitch as a mapping of $\mathcal{N}$ states into one-another. A map $\mathbf{U}$ controls forward deformation; a second map $\mathbf{D}$ controls reverse deformation. Iteration of a given sequence of forward and reverse maps, e.g. $\mathbf{DDDDUUU}$ necessarily produces a convergence to a fixed cyclic repetition of states covering multiple glitches. The repetition may have a period of more than one strain cycle, as recently observed in simulations. Using numerical sampling, we characterize the convergence properties of four types of random maps implementing successive physical restrictions. The most restrictive is the much-studied Preisach model. These maps show only the most qualitative resemblance to annealing simulations. However, they suggest further properties needed for a realistic mapping scheme.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, minor changes from v1 (to appear in Phys. Rev. E)
Effect of disorder on the temperature dependence of radiative lifetimes in V-groove quantum wires
Creators: name: Oberli, D. Y.
name: Dupertuis, M. -A.
name: Reinhardt, F.
name: Kapon, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the effect of disorder on the radiative properties of semiconductor quantum wires by time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. The dependence of the radiative lifetimes is measured over a temperature range extending from 8 to 150 K. At low temperatures we find that the measured dependence does not conform to the theoretical prediction for recombination of free excitons in a quasi one-dimensional system due to the major influence of disorder. An extension of the theory is developped in order to take into account exciton ionization and the contribution of free carriers. A mean localization length for excitons is also estimated from the radiative lifetime at 8 K.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures to be published in Phys. Rev. B (15 january 1999)
Spatially Homogeneous String Cosmologies
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Kunze, Kerstin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the most general form of the antisymmetric $H$-field tensor derived from a purely time-dependent potential that is admitted by all possible spatially homogeneous cosmological models in 3+1-dimensional low-energy bosonic string theory. The maximum number of components of the $H$ field that are left arbitrary is found for each homogeneous cosmology defined by the Bianchi group classification. The relative generality of these string cosmologies is found by counting the number of independent pieces of Cauchy data needed to specify the general solution of Einstein's equations. The hierarchy of generality differs significantly from that characteristic of vacuum and perfect-fluid cosmologies. The degree of generality of homogeneous string cosmologies is compared to that of the generic inhomogenous solutions of the string field equations.
description: 16 pages, Latex, assumptions clarified, calculations unchanged, published in Phys. Rev. D
Saliency Tubes: Visual Explanations for Spatio-Temporal Convolutions
Creators: name: Stergiou, Alexandros
name: Kapidis, Georgios
name: Kalliatakis, Grigorios
name: Chrysoulas, Christos
name: Veltkamp, Remco
name: Poppe, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning approaches have been established as the main methodology for video classification and recognition. Recently, 3-dimensional convolutions have been used to achieve state-of-the-art performance in many challenging video datasets. Because of the high level of complexity of these methods, as the convolution operations are also extended to additional dimension in order to extract features from them as well, providing a visualization for the signals that the network interpret as informative, is a challenging task. An effective notion of understanding the network's inner-workings would be to isolate the spatio-temporal regions on the video that the network finds most informative. We propose a method called Saliency Tubes which demonstrate the foremost points and regions in both frame level and over time that are found to be the main focus points of the network. We demonstrate our findings on widely used datasets for third-person and egocentric action classification and enhance the set of methods and visualizations that improve 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) intelligibility.
Additional file 2: of HIF-1 transcription activity: HIF1A driven response in normoxia and in hypoxia
Creators: name: Cimmino, Flora
name: Avitabile, Marianna
name: Lasorsa, Vito
name: Annalaura Montella
name: Pezone, Lucia
name: Sueva Cantalupo
name: Visconte, Feliciano
name: Corrias, Maria
name: Iolascon, Achille
name: Capasso, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Main features of RNA-Seq data; Figure S2. Differentially expressed genes in shHIF1A NX vs shCTR NX and in shHIF1A HYP vs shCTR HYP gene sets; Figure S3. Validation of RNAseq data by RT-PCR in SHSY5Y cells; Figure S4. Correlation of DNA methylation and gene expression; Figure S5. Genes differentially expressed and methylated under hypoxia and associated with NB survival; Figure S6. Survival analysis of NB patients based on the gene expression of candidate targets of putative enhancers differentially regulated in hypoxia. Figure S7. Survival analysis of NB patients based on the gene expression of candidate targets of putative enhancers differentially regulated in hypoxia. (DOCX 7156 kb)
MOESM1 of Bovine serum albumin-templated nanoplatform for magnetic resonance imaging-guided chemodynamic therapy
Creators: name: Tang, Wei
name: Gao, Hongbo
name: Ni, Dalong
name: Wang, QiFeng
name: Gu, Bingxin
name: He, Xinhong
name: Peng, Weijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Fast compressive Raman bio-imaging via matrix completion
Creators: name: Soldevila, Fernando
name: Dong, Jonathan
name: Tajahuerce, Enrique
name: Gigan, Sylvain
name: de Aguiar, Hilton B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman microscopy is a powerful method combining non-invasiveness with no special sample preparation. Because of this remarkable simplicity, it has been widely exploited in many fields, ranging from life and materials sciences, to engineering. Notoriously, due to the required imaging speeds for bio-imaging, it has remained a challenge how to use this technique for dynamic and large-scale imaging. Recently, compressive Raman has been put forward, allowing for fast imaging, therefore solving the issue of speed. Yet, due to the need of strong a priori information of the species forming the hyperspectrum, it has remained elusive how to apply this technique for microspectroscopy of (dynamic) biological tissues. Combining an original spectral under-sampling measurement technique with matrix completion framework for reconstruction, we demonstrate fast and inexpensive label-free molecular imaging of biological specimens (brain tissues and single cells). Therefore, our results open interesting perspectives for clinical and cell biology applications using the much faster compressive Raman framework.
Constraint on axial-vector meson mixing angle from nonrelativistic constituent quark model
Creators: name: Burakovsky, L.
name: Goldman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a nonrelativistic constituent quark model we find a constraint on the mixing angle of the strange axial-vector mesons, $35^o\stackrel{
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
$f(R)$ Gravity Inflation with String-Corrected Axion Dark Matter
Creators: name: Odintsov, S. D.
name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is quite well known for some time that string inspired axionic terms of the form $ν(ϕ)\tilde{R}R$, known also as Chern-Simons terms, do not affect the scalar perturbations and the background evolution for a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker Universe. In this paper we study and quantify the implications of the presence of the above term in the context of vacuum $f(R)$. Particularly, we assume that axionic dark matter is present during inflation, and we examine in a quantitative way the effects of axionic Chern-Simons terms on the tensor perturbations. The axion field is quantified in terms of a canonical scalar field, with broken Peccei-Quinn symmetry. The model perfectly describing axions as potential dark matter candidates is based on the so-called misalignment mechanism, in which case the axion is frozen near its non-zero vacuum expectation value during early times in which $H\gg m_a$. In effect, the inflationary era is mainly controlled by the $f(R)$ gravity and the Chern-Simons term. As we demonstrate, the Chern-Simons term may achieve to make a non-viable $f(R)$ gravity theory to be phenomenologically viable, due to the fact that the tensor-to-scalar ratio is significantly reduced, and the same applies to the spectral index of the tensor perturbations $n_T$. Also by studying the Starobinsky model in the presence of the Chern-Simons term, we demonstrate that it is possible to further reduce the amount of primordial gravitational radiation. The issues of having parity violating gravitational waves, also the graceful exit from inflation due to axion oscillations and finally the unification of dark energy-inflation and axion dark matter in the same $f(R)$ gravity-axion dark matter model, are also briefly discussed.
description: References added, revised version, PRD Accepted
Examining Social Status Profiles with Gender, School Attended, SES, Academic Achievement and Wellbeing in Urban China
Creators: name: Zhou, Wanying
name: McLellan, Ros
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Empirical Research
Resource control theory
Social status
Latent profile analysis
Prosocial behavior
Adolescence
Wellbeing

description: Abstract: Previous research has produced inconsistent findings about the relationships between aggressive and prosocial behavior with likeability and popularity. This study utilized latent profile analysis to identify naturally occurring social status profiles with these indicators and to explore their associations with gender, school attended, subjective social status, academic achievement, and wellbeing. The study recruited 818 (aged 12–15 years, 46% girls) Chinese adolescents and revealed four unique social status profiles: high aggressive-low likeability, low social status, average, and high prosocial-high social status groups. A bi-strategic profile did not emerge. The low social status and high aggressive groups exhibited the lowest academic achievement and wellbeing suggesting that more attention should be devoted to these students both in school and in future research.
Computational implementation of the Kubo formula for the static conductance: application to two-dimensional quantum dots
Creators: name: Verges, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kubo formula is used to get the d.c conductance of a statistical ensemble of two-dimensional clusters of the square lattice in the presence of standard diagonal disorder, a uniform magnetic field and random magnetic fluxes. Working within a one-band tight-binding approach the calculation is quite general. The shape of the cluster is rectangular with ideal leads attached to opposite corners. Both geometrical characteristics and physical parameters can be easily selected. The output is just the conductance of a system of given parameters or a statistical ensemble of conductances measured for different disorder realizations.
description: 14 pages, one table, no figures, RevTeX style
Additional file 1: of HIF-1 transcription activity: HIF1A driven response in normoxia and in hypoxia
Creators: name: Cimmino, Flora
name: Avitabile, Marianna
name: Lasorsa, Vito
name: Annalaura Montella
name: Pezone, Lucia
name: Sueva Cantalupo
name: Visconte, Feliciano
name: Corrias, Maria
name: Iolascon, Achille
name: Capasso, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material and Methods cDNA library construction; Analysis of differentially expressed genes; Correlation of DNA methylation and gene expression; Primers sequences for RT-PCR. (DOC 55 kb)
X-ray Surface Brightness Profiles of Optically Selected Active Galactic Nuclei: Comparison with X-ray AGN
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sagnick
name: Bhattacharjee, Anirban
name: Chatterjee, Suchetana
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Yan, Renbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use data from the All Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey to construct stacked X-ray maps of optically bright active galaxies (AGN) and an associated control sample of galaxies at high redshift (z less than 0.6). From our analysis of the surface brightness profiles obtained from these X-ray maps, we find evidence of feedback from the active nuclei. We find that excluding galaxies and AGN, residing in group environments, from our samples enhances the significance of our detection. Our results support the tentative findings of Chatterjee et al. who use X-ray selected AGN for their analysis. We discuss the implications of these results in the context of quantifying AGN feedback and show that the current method can be used to extract X-ray source population in high redshift galaxies.
description: The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 872, Number 1, Page- 35
Measuring the conservation attitudes of local communities towards the African elephant Loxodonta africana, a flagship species in the Mara ecosystem
Creators: name: Tobias Ochieng, Nyumba
name: Elizabeth, Kimongo Nankini
name: Nigel, Leader-Williams
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Ecology and environmental sciences

description: Funder: Churchill/Sidney Sussex Southern African Cambridge Scholarship
description: Funder: WildiZe Foundation
description: Funder: Wildlife Conservation Society (Tellus Leadership Scholarship)
description: Funder: Wildlife Conservation Network (Schink Scholarship for Wildlife Conservation)
description: Funder: Churchill College (Pennett Fund Grant and Lundgren Research Award)
description: Gaining insights into local people’s views, values and preferences for different conservation management options are increasingly gaining importance among conservationists and decision-makers. This can be achieved through the assessment and understanding of conservation attitudes and perceptions of rural communities including demographic characteristics predicting the attitudes to design and implement conservation policies in a more socially acceptable manner. In this study, we developed and validated user-friendly indices to measure attitudes towards the African elephant, a flagship species and its conservation in Trans Mara District. An iterative item reliability analysis was executed on household data from a random sample of 367 respondents using Cronbach’s Alpha in SPSS. Results yielded two indices; (i) Elephant Attitude Index (EAI); and (ii) Maasai Mara National Reserve Attitude Index (MAI). The EAI had a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.73 while the MAI had a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of 0.77. Data analysis revealed that (i) location of residence; (ii) age of respondent; (iii) number of income sources; (iv) gender of the respondent; and (v) benefit reception were the main determinants of EAI and MAI in TM. Our attitude indices can assist conservation practitioners and decision-makers to prioritise resources, on the assumption that high-scoring individuals are more likely to participate in conservation initiatives. We encourage making available different sources of income for residents and working towards improving the involvement of younger people and women in conservation activities in TM.
Additional file 1: of Dynamic Hierarchical Self-Assemble Small Molecule Structure Hexabenzocoronene for the High-Performance Anodes Lithium Ion Storage
Creators: name: Dawei He
name: Fuyan Xiao
name: Wang, Zhou
name: Aolin He
name: Ruijiang Liu
name: Guofan Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supporting information (DOCX 436â kb)
A coherent superposition of Feshbach dimers and Efimov trimers
Creators: name: Yudkin, Yaakov
name: Elbaz, Roy
name: Giannakeas, P.
name: Greene, Chris H.
name: Khaykovich, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A powerful experimental technique to study Efimov physics at positive scattering lengths is demonstrated. We use the Feshbach dimers as a local reference for Efimov trimers by creating a coherent superposition of both states. Measurement of its coherent evolution provides information on the binding energy of the trimers with unprecedented precision and yields access to previously inaccessible parameters of the system such as the Efimov trimers' lifetime and the elastic processes between atoms and the constituents of the superposition state. We develop a comprehensive data analysis suitable for noisy experimental data that confirms the trustworthiness of our demonstration.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Black Holes in the Gauge Theoretic Formulation of Dilatonic Gravity
Creators: name: Leite, Marcelo M.
name: Rivelles, Victor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that two-dimensional topological BF theories coupled to particles carrying non-Abelian charge admit a new coupling involving the Lagrange multiplier field. When applied to the gauge theoretic formulation of dilatonic gravity it gives rise to a source term for the gravitational field. We show that the system admits black hole solutions.
description: Action is improved to be reparametrization invariant. Misprintings corrected. 10 pages, Latex
Finite-size-scaling analyses of the chiral order in the Josephson-junction ladder with half a flux quantum per plaquette
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral order of the Josephson-junction ladder with half a flux quantum per plaquette is studied by means of the exact diagonalization method. We consider an extreme quantum limit where each superconductor grain (order parameter) is represented by S=1/2 spin. So far, the semi-classical S -> \infty case, where each spin reduces to a plane rotator, has been considered extensively. We found that in the case of S=1/2, owing to the strong quantum fluctuations, the chiral (vortex lattice) order becomes dissolved except in a region, where attractive intrachain and, to our surprise, repulsive interchain interactions both exist. On the contrary, for considerably wide range of parameters, the superconductor (XY) order is kept critical. The present results are regarded as a demonstration of the critical phase accompanying chiral-symmetry breaking predicted for frustrated XXZ chain field-theoretically.
Finite size scaling in three-dimensional bootstrap percolation
Creators: name: Cerf, Raphael
name: Cirillo, Emilio N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of bootstrap percolation on a three dimensional lattice and we study its finite size scaling behavior. Bootstrap percolation is an example of Cellular Automata defined on the $d$-dimensional lattice $\{1,2,...,L\}^d$ in which each site can be empty or occupied by a single particle; in the starting configuration each site is occupied with probability $p$, occupied sites remain occupied for ever, while empty sites are occupied by a particle if at least $\ell$ among their $2d$ nearest neighbor sites are occupied. When $d$ is fixed, the most interesting case is the one $\ell=d$: this is a sort of threshold, in the sense that the critical probability $p_c$ for the dynamics on the infinite lattice ${\Bbb Z}^d$ switches from zero to one when this limit is crossed. Finite size effects in the three-dimensional case are already known in the cases $\ell\le 2$: in this paper we discuss the case $\ell=3$ and we show that the finite size scaling function for this problem is of the form $f(L)={\mathrm{const}}/\ln\ln L$. We prove a conjecture proposed by A.C.D. van Enter.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX file, no figure
Extensive Experimental and Analytical Investigation of the Aerodynamic Flow Field of Labyrinth Seals with Innovative Liner Configurations
Creators: name: Hühn, Lisa
name: Wilhelm, Julius
name: Schwitzke, Corina
name: Bauer, Hans-Jörg
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Labyrinth Seal
Aerodynamic Flow Field
Innovative Liner Structures
Design Guideline

description: The state-of-the-art sealing systems in aircraft engines are labyrinth seals to regulate mass flow between rotating components. To prevent structural damage of vital parts during a rubbing process, abradable liner configurations with hollow body structures are applied on the stator. Compared to smooth stator surfaces, these structures increase the cross-sectional area of the sealing gap and, thus, lead to a higher leakage. The aim of this paper is to identify the main geometrical parameters influencing the aerodynamic behavior of various liner configurations. As a basis of an analytical study, an extensive experimental database is required. For this purpose, a test rig is set up at the Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery (ITS). Three liner structures (honeycomb, rhombus, and polyhedral structures), two seal fin configurations, and the effect of the adjusted nominal clearances (0.1-1.0mm) and different pressure conditions are investigated. The experimental results will be presented, discussed, and evaluated by means of established parameters. The focus is on the leakage of the seal, the discharge coeffcient, and the equivalent gap width. Additionally, the influence of the geometric shape of the liner structures is discussed. Flow separation and flow direction play the main role. With the results of this paper, optimization guidelines are derived for the design of innovative liner configurations.
Distribution of Avalanche Sizes in the Hysteretic Response of Random Field Ising Model on a Bethe Lattice at Zero Temperature
Creators: name: Sabhapandit, Sanjib
name: Shukla, Prabodh
name: Dhar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the zero-temperature single-spin-flip dynamics of the random-field Ising model on a Bethe lattice in the presence of an external field h. We derive the exact self-consistent equations to determine the distribution Prob(s) of avalanche sizes s, as the external field increases from large negative to positive values. We solve these equations explicitly for a rectangular distribution of the random fields for a linear chain and the Bethe lattice of coordination number z=3, and show that in these cases, Prob(s) decreases exponentially with s for large s for all h on the hysteresis loop. We found that for z >3 and for small disorder, the magnetization shows a first order discontinuity for several continuous and unimodel distributions of random fields. The avalanche distribution Prob(s) varies as s^{-3/2} for large s near the discontinuity.
description: 30 pages, 10 eps figures
Refined security proof of the round-robin differential phase shift quantum key distribution and its improved performance in the finite-sized case
Creators: name: Matsuura, Takaya
name: Sasaki, Toshihiko
name: Koashi, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among many quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols, the round-robin differential phase shift (RRDPS) protocol is unique in that it can upper-bound the amount of the information leakage without monitoring the signal disturbance. To expedite implementation of the protocol, however, the number of pulses forming a single block should be kept small, which significantly decreases the key rates in the original security proof. In the present paper, we refine the security proof of the RRDPS protocol in the finite-sized regime and achieve a tighter estimation for the information leakage without changing the original experimental setups. As a consequence, we obtain better key rates in both asymptotic and finite-sized cases while keeping the preferable features of the protocol, such as omission of phase randomization.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Abnormal placental perfusion and the risk of stillbirth: a hospital-based retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wu, Jiang-Nan
name: Ren, Yun-Yun
name: Zhu, Chen
name: Peng, Ting
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Li, Ming-Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Details of 56 stillbirths. Table S2. The median and ninety-fifth percentile (P95) of the values of the left and right uterine artery pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) by gestational week. Table S3. Odds ratio of stillbirths in pregnant women with placental perfusion measurement data.
Gauss's law, gauge invariance, and long-range forces in QCD
Creators: name: Belloni, Mario
name: Chen, Lusheng
name: Haller, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a unitary operator constructed in earlier work to transform the Hamiltonian for QCD in the temporal ($A_0=0$) gauge into a representation in which the quark field is gauge-invariant, and its elementary excitations -- quark and antiquark creation and annihilation operators -- implement Gauss's law. In that representation, the interactions between gauge-dependent parts of the gauge field and the spinor (quark) field have been transformed away and replaced by long-range non-local interactions of quark color charge densities. These long-range interactions connect SU(3) color charge densities through an infinite chain of gauge-invariant gauge fields either to other SU(3) color charge densities, or to a gluon "anchor". We discuss possible implications of this formalism for low-energy processes, including confinement of quarks that are not in color singlet configurations.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, uses REVTeX
Brachyptera Newport 1849
Creators: name: Bojková, Jindřiška
name: Soldán, Tomáš
name: Cr, Biology Centre As
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Taeniopterygidae
Brachyptera

description: Brachyptera Newport, 1849
 Brachyptera braueri (Klapálek, 1900) B M CR Brachyptera monilicornis (Pictet, 1841) B NT Brachyptera risi (Morton, 1896) B M Brachyptera seticornis (Klapálek, 1902) B M Brachyptera starmachi Sowa, 1966 B M
description: Published as part of Bojková, Jindřiška, Soldán, Tomáš & Cr, Biology Centre As, 2013, Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Czech Republic: species checklist, distribution and protection status, pp. 443-484 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 462, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740806
Pair production of charged Higgs bosons in gluon-gluon collisions
Creators: name: Yi, Jiang
name: Liang, Han
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Zeng-Hui, Yu
name: Meng, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the pair production rate of charged Higgs bosons via gluon-gluon collisions in the general two-Higgs-doublet model. The analysis of its production are made with possible parameter values of Higgs sectors in this model. We find that the production cross sections may be 4 to 41 fermi-bar in the future LHC pp collider with these parameters. The calculation also shows that this pair production process is not sensitive to the neutral Higgs masses, therefore its measurment could not give more imformations about the neutral Higgs bosons.
description: 25 pages, Latex, including 6 eps figures, revision include new version of equation (6), no other changes.
Additional file 2: of Measuring quality of life of primary antibody deficiency patients using a disease-specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for common variable immunodeficiency (CVID_QoL)
Creators: name: Jintana Andersen
name: Midttun, Knut
name: Feragen, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S2. Comparison of demographic characteristics of the two Norwegian sub-samples. (DOCX 15 kb)
Models of hypercolor based on symplectic gauge group with three heavy vectorlike hyperquarks
Creators: name: Volchanskiy, N.
name: Beylin, V.
name: Kuksa, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study possibilities to extend the Standard Model (SM) by three flavors of vectorlike heavy quarks in pseudoreal representation of symplectic hypercolor gauge group. This extension of SM predicts a rich spectra of heavy composite hypermesons and hyperbaryons (all of them carry integer spins) including fourteen pseudo-Nambu--Goldstone states emerging in dynamical breaking of the global symmetry group of the H-quarks, SU(6), to its Sp(6) subgroup. The properties of the lightest states depend strongly on the choice of heavy-quark hypercharges. Our focus is placed on the variants of the model with partially composite Higgs boson, i.e. the experimentally observed boson is comprised of the elementary SM Higgs and a mixture of H-hadrons.
description: 15 pages
title: 01_2859
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Thrombosis of the Persistent Median Artery presenting as acute Carpal Tunnel Syndrome- A Case Report and Literature Review
Creators: name: Ageridis, Savvas
name: Karampini S., Sofia
name: Koutsakis, Christos
name: Psyllia, Dimitra
name: Drakonaki, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery

description: We present a case of a 40-year-old female with bifid median nerve and a persistent median artery (PMA) who presented with typical symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Ultrasound (US) revealed the anatomical variation and the presence of thrombosis of the PMA as the cause of symptoms. The aim of thisreport isto raise awareness about the clinicalsignificance of this anatomical variation and to highlight the importance of US imaging for diagnosis and treatment planning
Additional file 1: of Measuring quality of life of primary antibody deficiency patients using a disease-specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for common variable immunodeficiency (CVID_QoL)
Creators: name: Jintana Andersen
name: Midttun, Knut
name: Feragen, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S1. The Norwegian version of the CVID_QoLÂ questionnaire. (DOCX 19 kb)
Two-loop QCD Corrections to $b \to c$ Transitions at Zero Recoil: Analytical Results
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Melnikov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical results for the $O(α_s ^2)$ contributions to the functions $η_A$ and $η_V$ which parameterize QCD corrections to semileptonic $b \to c$ transitions at zero recoil. Previously obtained approximate results are confirmed. The methods of computing the relevant two-loop diagrams with two mass scales are discussed in some detail.
description: 19 pages, latex
Scalar models of formally interacting non-standard quantum fields in Minkowski space-time
Creators: name: Aste, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For decades, a lot of work has been devoted to the problem of constructing a non-trivial quantum field theory in four-dimensional space time. This letter addresses the attempts to construct an algebraic quantum field theory in the framework of non-standard theories like hyperfunction or ultra-hyperfunction quantum field theory. For this purpose model theories of formally interacting neutral scalar fields are constructed and some of their characteristic properties like two-point functions are discussed. The formal self-couplings are obtained from local normally-ordered analytic redefinitions of the free scalar quantum field, mimicking a non-trivial structure of the resulting Lagrangians and equations of motion.
description: 4 pages, 6 references and a conclusion section added, abstract slightly modified
"Xulqi og'ishgan bolalarda narkamaniyaga moyillik"
Creators: name: Abdullayev Feruzbek, Bobojonova Zuhra.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:          Annotatsiya:Maqolada xulqi og’ishgan bolalar bilan ishlash va ularga to’g’ri yo’nalish ko’rsatish, psixologik jihatdan tarbiyalashga yo’naltirilgan. Xulqi og’ishganlar o’rtasida narkomaniyaning oldini olishga qaratilgan maqola hisoblanadi.

      Kalit so’zlar: deviant, narkamaniya, psixotrop moddalar, kimyoviy tobeylik, ataraktik, submissiv, genonistik.

 

     Annotation:The article focuses on working with deviant behavior and showing them the right direction, psychological education . It is an article aimed at preventing drug addiction among people with deviant behavior.

 

      Key words: deviant, drug addiction, psychotropic substance chemical dependency, ataraktic, submissive, gedonic.

      

     Аннотация:В статье основное внимание уделяется работе с детьми с девиантным победением и указанию им правильного напровления рсихологического воспитания. Статья направлена на профилактику  наркозависимости среди людей с девиантным победением.

 

     Ключеви слово: девиантный, наркотическая зависимость психотропные вощества, химическая зависимость, атарактический, покарный геодонический.
Vectorial observation of the spin Seebeck effect in epitaxial NiFe$_2$O$_4$ thin films with various magnetic anisotropy contributions
Creators: name: Li, Zhong
name: Krieft, Jan
name: Singh, Amit Vikram
name: Regmi, Sudhir
name: Rastogi, Ankur
name: Srivastava, Abhishek
name: Galazka, Zbigniew
name: Mewes, Tim
name: Gupta, Arunava
name: Kuschel, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a vectorial type of measurement for the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) in epitaxial NiFe$_2$O$_4$ thin films which have been grown by pulsed laser deposition on MgGa$_2$O$_4$ (MGO) with (001) and (011) orientation as well as CoGa$_2$O$_4$ (011) (CGO), thus varying the lattice mismatch and crystal orientation. We confirm that a large lattice mismatch leads to strain anisotropy in addition to the magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the thin films using vibrating sample magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance measurements. Moreover, we show that the existence of a magnetic strain anisotropy in NiFe$_2$O$_4$ thin films significantly impacts the shape and magnitude of the magnetic-field-dependent SSE voltage loops. We further demonstrate that bidirectional field-dependent SSE voltage curves can be utilized to reveal the complete magnetization reversal process, which establishes a vectorial magnetometry technique based on a spin caloric effect.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
HyperKähler Quotient Construction of BPS Monopole Moduli Spaces
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Rychenkova, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the HyperKähler quotient of flat space to obtain some monopole moduli space metrics in explicit form. Using this new description, we discuss their topology, completeness and isometries. We construct the moduli space metrics in the limit when some monopoles become massless, which corresponds to non-maximal symmetry breaking of the gauge group. We also introduce a new family of HyperK"{a}hler metrics which, depending on the ``mass parameter'' being positive or negative, give rise to either the asymptotic metric on the moduli space of many SU(2) monopoles, or to previously unknown metrics. These new metrics are complete if one carries out the quotient of a non-zero level set of the moment map, but develop singularities when the zero-set is considered. These latter metrics are of relevance to the moduli spaces of vacua of three dimensional gauge theories for higher rank gauge groups. Finally, we make a few comments concerning the existence of closed or bound orbits on some of these manifolds and the integrability of the geodesic flow.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX2e, uses amsfonts and amsbsy packages
Light Induced Melting of Colloidal Crystals in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Frey, Erwin
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that particles confined to two dimensions (2d) and subjected to a one-dimensional (1d) periodic potential exhibit a rich phase diagram, with both ``locked floating solids'' and smectic phases. The resulting phases and phase transitions are studied as a function of temperature and potential strength. We find reentrant melting as a function of the potential strength. Our results lead to universal predictions consistent with recent experiments on 2d colloids in the presence of a laser-induced 1d periodic potential.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, also available at http://cmtw.harvard.edu/~frey
Role of the quasi-particles in an electric circuit with Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Rossignol, Benoit
name: Kloss, Thomas
name: Waintal, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While Josephson junctions can be viewed as highly non-linear impedances for superconducting quantum technologies, they also possess internal dynamics that may strongly affect their behavior. Here, we construct a computational framework that includes a microscopic description of the junction (full fledged treatment of both the superconducting condensate and the quasi-particles) in presence of a surrounding electrical circuit. Our approach generalizes the standard ResistorCapacitor-Josephson model (RCJ) to arbitrary junctions (including e.g. multi-terminal geometries and/or junctions that embed topological or magnetic elements) and arbitrary electric circuits treated at the classical level. By treating the superconducting condensate and quasi-particles on equal footings, we capture non-equilibrium phenomena such as Multiple Andreev Reflection. We show that the interplay between the quasi-particle dynamics and the electrical environment leads to the emergence of new phenomena. In a RC circuit connected to single channel Josephson junction, we find out-of-equilibrium current-phase relations that are strongly distorted with respect to the (almost sinusoidal) equilibrium one, revealing the presence of high harmonic AC Josephson effect. In an RLC circuit connected to a junction, we find that the shape of the resonance is strongly modified by the quasi-particle dynamics: close to resonance, the current can be smaller than without the resonator. Our approach provides a route for the quantitative modeling of superconducting based circuits.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Hydrogen and the Abundances of Elements in Gradual Solar Energetic-Particle Events
Creators: name: Reames, Donald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite its dominance, hydrogen has been largely ignored in studies of the abundance patterns of the chemical elements in gradual solar energetic-particle (SEP) events; those neglected abundances show a surprising new pattern of behavior. Abundance enhancements of elements with 2 <= Z <= 56, relative to coronal abundances, show a power-law dependence, versus their average mass-to-charge ratio A/Q, that varies from event to event and with time during events. The ion charge states Q depend upon the source plasma temperature T. For most gradual SEP events, shock waves have accelerated ambient coronal material with T < 2 MK with decreasing power-laws in A/Q. In this case, the proton abundances agree rather well with the power-law fits extrapolated from elements with Z >= 6 at A/Q > 2 down to hydrogen at A/Q = 1. Thus the abundances of the elements with Z >= 6 fairly accurately predict the observed abundance of H, at a similar velocity, in most SEP events. However, for those gradual SEP events where ion enhancements follow positive powers of A/Q, especially those with T > 2 MK where shock waves have reaccelerated residual suprathermal ions from previous impulsive SEP events, proton abundances commonly exceed the extrapolated expectation, usually by a factor of order ten. This is a new and unexpected pattern of behavior that is unique to the abundances of protons and may be related to the need for more streaming protons to produce sufficient waves for scattering and acceleration of more heavy ions at the shock.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication by Solar Physics