cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BIM-SLAM: Integrating BIM Models in Multi-session SLAM for Lifelong Mapping using 3D LiDAR
Creators: name: Torres, Miguel Arturo Vega
name: Braun, Alexander
name: Borrmann, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While 3D LiDAR sensor technology is becoming more advanced and cheaper every day, the growth of digitalization in the AEC industry contributes to the fact that 3D building information models (BIM models) are now available for a large part of the built environment. These two facts open the question of how 3D models can support 3D LiDAR long-term SLAM in indoor, GPS-denied environments. This paper proposes a methodology that leverages BIM models to create an updated map of indoor environments with sequential LiDAR measurements. Session data (pose graph-based map and descriptors) are initially generated from BIM models. Then, real-world data is aligned with the session data from the model using multi-session anchoring while minimizing the drift on the real-world data. Finally, the new elements not present in the BIM model are identified, grouped, and reconstructed in a surface representation, allowing a better visualization next to the BIM model. The framework enables the creation of a coherent map aligned with the BIM model that does not require prior knowledge of the initial pose of the robot, and it does not need to be inside the map.
description: Conference paper in ISARC 2023
Top-quark pair-production and decay at high precision
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Papanastasiou, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully-differential and high-precision calculation of top-quark pair-production and decay at the LHC, providing predictions for observables constructed from top-quark leptonic and $b$-flavoured jet final states. The calculation is implemented in a parton-level Monte Carlo and includes an approximation to the next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO) corrections to the production and, for the first time, the exact NNLO corrections to the decay subprocesses. The corrections beyond NLO are sizeable, and including them is crucial for an accurate description of the cross section constrained by experimental phase-space restrictions. We compare our predictions to published ATLAS and CMS measurements at the LHC, finding improved agreement compared with lower orders in the perturbative expansion.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
The effect of chemical potential on imaginary potential and entropic force
Creators: name: Zhang, Zi-qiang
name: Hou, De-fu
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaginary potential and entropic force represent different mechanisms for melting the heavy quarkonium. In this paper, we study the chemical potential effect on these two quantities with respect to a moving quarkonium from the AdS/CTF duality. We observe that for both mechanisms the chemical potential has the same effect: the presence of the chemical potential tends to decrease the dissociation length.
ПРИЗНАКОВЫЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ЗЕМЛЯНИКИ САДОВОЙ В СЕЛЕЦИИ НА УРАЛЕ
Creators: name: Невоструева Е.Ю.
name: Макаренко С.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: земляника садовая
коллекция
Средний Урал

description: Селекцией земляники садовой крупноплодной Свердловская селекционная станция садоводства – структурное подразделение ФГБНУ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН занимается с 50-х гг. прошлого столетия. За время работы было испытано и изучено более 400 сортообразцов земляники отечественной и иностранной селекции. Проведено более 500 комбинаций скрещиваний.
Thermal conductivity calculation in anisotropic crystals by molecular dynamics : application to alpha-Fe2O3
Creators: name: Severin, Jonathan
name: Jund, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we aim to study the thermal properties of materials using classical molecular dynamics simulations and specialized numerical methods. We focus primarily on the thermal conductivity κusing non-equilibrium molecular dynamics to study the response of a crystalline solid, namely hematite (alpha-Fe2O3), to an imposed heat flux as is the case in real life applications. We present a methodology for the calculation of κas well as an adapted potential for hematite. Taking into account the size of the simulation box, we show that not only the longitudinal size (in the direction of the heat flux) but also the transverse size plays a role in the determination of κand should be converged properly in order to have reliable results. Moreover we propose a comparison of thermal conductivity calculations in two different crystallographic directions to highlight the spatial anisotropy and we investigate the non-linear temperature behavior typically observed in NEMD methods.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Long-haul coherent communications using microresonator-based frequency combs
Creators: name: Fülöp, Attila
name: Mazur, Mikael
name: Lorences-Riesgo, Abel
name: Eriksson, Tobias A.
name: Wang, Pei-Hsun
name: Xuan, Yi
name: Leaird, Dan E.
name: Qi, Minghao
name: Andrekson, Peter A.
name: Weiner, Andrew M.
name: Torres-Company, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microresonator-based frequency combs are strong contenders as light sources for wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM). Recent demonstrations have shown the potential of microresonator combs for replacing tens of WDM lasers with a single laser-pumped device. These experiments relied on microresonators displaying anomalous dispersion. Devices operating in the normal dispersion offer the prospect of attaining high power conversion efficiency - an aspect that will be crucial in the future for enabling energy-efficient coherent communications with higher order modulation formats or lighting several spatial channels in space-division multiplexing. Here we report the experimental demonstration of coherent communications using normal dispersion microresonator combs. With polarization multiplexed (PM) quadrature phase-shift keying, we transmitted data over more than 6300 km in single-mode fiber. In a second experiment, we reached beyond 700 km with PM 16 quadrature amplitude modulation format and an aggregate data rate above 900 Gbit/s assuming 6% error correction overhead. These results represent the longest fiber transmission ever achieved using an integrated comb source.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Optical and structural properties of $\mathrm{Eu^{2+}}$ doped BaBrI and BaClI crystals
Creators: name: Shendrik, R.
name: Myasnikova, A.
name: Shalaev, A.
name: Bogdanov, A.
name: Kaneva, E.
name: Rusakov, A.
name: Vasilkovskyi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work is necessitated by search for new materials to detect ionizing radiation. The rare-earth ions doped with ternary alkali earth-halide systems are promising scintillators showing high efficiency and energy resolution. Some aspects of crystal growth and data on the structural and luminescence properties of BaBrI and BaClI doped with low concentrations of $\mathrm{Eu^{2+}}$ ions are reported. The crystals are grown by the vertical Bridgman method in sealed quartz ampoule. New crystallography data for BaClI single crystal obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction method are presented in this paper. Emission, excitation and optical absorption spectra as well as luminescence decay kinetics are studied under excitation by X-ray, vacuum ultraviolet and ultraviolet radiation. The energies of the first 4f-5d transition in $\mathrm{Eu^{2+}}$ and band gap of the crystals have been obtained. We have calculated the electronic band structure of the crystals using density functional theory as implemented in the \latin{Ab Initio}. Calculated band gap energies are in accord with the experimental estimates. The energy of gaps between the occupied Eu$^{2+}$ 4f level and the valence band top are predicted. In addition, positions of lanthanide energy levels in relation to valence band have been constructed using the chemical shift model.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
A no-short scalar hair theorem for rotating Kerr black holes
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a black hole has hair, how short can this hair be? A partial answer to this intriguing question was recently provided by the 'no-short hair' theorem which asserts that the external fields of a spherically-symmetric electrically neutral hairy black-hole configuration must extend beyond the null circular geodesic which characterizes the corresponding black-hole spacetime. One naturally wonders whether the no-short hair inequality $r_{\text{hair}}>r_{\text{null}}$ is a generic property of all electrically neutral hairy black-hole spacetimes? In this paper we provide evidence that the answer to this interesting question may be positive. In particular, we prove that the recently discovered cloudy Kerr black-hole spacetimes -- non-spherically symmetric non-static black holes which support linearized massive scalar fields in their exterior regions -- also respect this no-short hair lower bound. Specifically, we analytically derive the lower bound $r_{\text{field}}/r_+>r_+/r_-$ on the effective lengths of the external bound-state massive scalar clouds (here $r_{\text{field}}$ is the peak location of the stationary bound-state scalar fields and $r_{\pm}$ are the horizon radii of the black hole). Remarkably, this lower bound is universal in the sense that it is independent of the physical parameters (proper mass and angular harmonic indices) of the exterior scalar fields. Our results suggest that the lower bound $r_{\text{hair}}>r_{\text{null}}$ may be a general property of asymptotically flat electrically neutral hairy black-hole configurations.
description: 9 pages. Invited contribution to the Focus Issue on "Hairy black holes", Classical and Quantum Gravity
ENHANCING FISCAL EFFICIENCY: ADDRESSING CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BUDGET OPTIMIZATION IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Nimatullayev Khondamir Tursunboy ugli  student of Tashkent Institute of Finance, Independent seeker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the challenges and potential solutions related to optimizing state budget expenditures in Uzbekistan. It analyzes the current state of budget allocation, identifying key issues such as inefficiencies, lack of transparency, inadequate prioritization, and corruption. The article proposes recommendations to enhance budget optimization, including measures to improve transparency, efficiency, prioritization, combat corruption, and leverage technology. By addressing these challenges, Uzbekistan can improve fiscal sustainability, enhance public service delivery, and foster economic growth. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the issues surrounding budget optimization in Uzbekistan and offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders.

 

Key words: Uzbekistan, State budget expenditures, optimization, challenges, transparency, efficiency, prioritization, corruption, recommendations, fiscal sustainability, public service delivery, economic growth, institutional inefficiencies, technology, accountability
Quantifying the Heat Dissipation from a Molecular Motor's Transport Properties in Nonequilibrium Steady States
Creators: name: Hwang, Wonseok
name: Hyeon, Changbong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical analysis, which maps single molecule time trajectories of a molecular motor onto unicyclic Markov processes, allows us to evaluate the heat dissipated from the motor and to elucidate its dependence on the mean velocity and diffusivity. Unlike passive Brownian particles in equilibrium, the velocity and diffusion constant of molecular motors are closely inter-related to each other. In particular, our study makes it clear that the increase of diffusivity with the heat production is a natural outcome of active particles, which is reminiscent of the recent experimental premise that the diffusion of an exothermic enzyme is enhanced by the heat released from its own catalytic turnover. Compared with freely diffusing exothermic enzymes, kinesin-1 whose dynamics is confined on one-dimensional tracks is highly efficient in transforming conformational fluctuations into a locally directed motion, thus displaying a significantly higher enhancement in diffusivity with its turnover rate. Putting molecular motors and freely diffusing enzymes on an equal footing, our study offers thermodynamic basis to understand the heat enhanced self-diffusion of exothermic enzymes.
Anisotropic deformations of spatially open cosmology in massive gravity theory
Creators: name: Mazuet, Charles
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Volkov, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study anisotropic deformations of the spatially open homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in the ghost free massive gravity theory with flat reference metric. We find that if the initial perturbations are not too strong then the physical metric relaxes back to the isotropic de Sitter state. However, the dumping of the anisotropies is achieved at the expense of exciting the Stueckelberg fields in such a way that the reference metric changes and does not share anymore with the physical metric the same rotational and translational symmetries. As a result, the universe evolves towards a fixed point which does not coincide with the original solution, but for which the physical metric is still de Sitter. If the initial perturbation is strong, then its evolution generically leads to a singular anisotropic state or, for some parameter values, to a decay into flat spacetime. We also present an infinite dimensional family of new homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies in the theory.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures, references added
Error estimates for Dirichlet control problems in polygonal domains
Creators: name: Apel, Thomas
name: Mateos, Mariano
name: Pfefferer, Johannes
name: Rösch, Arnd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper deals with finite element approximations of elliptic Dirichlet boundary control problems posed on two-dimensional polygonal domains. Error estimates are derived for the approximation of the control and the state variables. Special features of unconstrained and control constrained problems as well as general quasi-uniform meshes and superconvergence meshes are carefully elaborated. Compared to existing results, the convergence rates for the control variable are not only improved but also fully explain the observed orders of convergence in the literature. Moreover, for the first time, results in non-convex domains are provided.
Presentation: The Effect of Digital Marketing Capability and Innovation Capability on Marketing Performance: A Study on Small Enterprises
Creators: name: Utomo, Humam Santosa
name: Suratna
name: Hendro Widjanarko
name: Susanta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advance Research in Social and Economic Science. October 25, 2022
Manifesting enhanced cancellations in supergravity: integrands versus integrals
Creators: name: Bern, Zvi
name: Enciso, Michael
name: Parra-Martinez, Julio
name: Zeng, Mao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Examples of "enhanced ultraviolet cancellations" with no known standard-symmetry explanation have been found in a variety of supergravity theories. By examining one- and two-loop examples in four- and five-dimensional half-maximal supergravity, we argue that enhanced cancellations in general cannot be exhibited prior to integration. In light of this, we explore reorganizations of integrands into parts that are manifestly finite and parts that have poor power counting but integrate to zero due to integral identities. At two loops we find that in the large loop-momentum limit the required integral identities follow from Lorentz and SL(2) relabeling symmetry. We carry out a nontrivial check at four loops showing that the identities generated in this way are a complete set. We propose that at $L$ loops the combination of Lorentz and SL($L$) symmetry is sufficient for displaying enhanced cancellations when they happen, whenever the theory is known to be ultraviolet finite up to $(L-1)$ loops.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures
Supplementary Materials from A giant armoured skink from Australia expands lizard morphospace and the scope of the Pleistocene extinctions
Creators: name: Thorn, Kailah M.
name: Fusco, Diana A.
name: Hutchinson, Mark N.
name: Gardner, Michael G.
name: Clayton, Jessica L.
name: Prideaux, Gavin J.
name: Lee, Michael S. Y.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: There are more species of lizards and snakes (squamates) alive today than any other order of land vertebrates, yet their fossil record has been poorly documented compared with other groups. Here, we describe a gigantic Pleistocene skink from Australia based on extensive material that includes much of the skull and postcranial skeleton and spans ontogenetic stages from neonate to adult. Tiliqua frangens substantially expands the known ecomorphological diversity of squamates. At approximately 2.4 kg, it was more than double the mass of any living skink, with an exceptionally broad, deep skull, squat limbs and heavy, ornamented body armour. It likely filled the armoured herbivore niche that land tortoises (testudinids), absent from Australia, occupy on other continents. Tiliqua frangens and other giant Plio-Pleistocene skinks suggest that small-bodied groups that dominate vertebrate biodiversity might have lost their largest and often most morphologically extreme representatives in the Late Pleistocene, expanding the scope of these extinctions.
Love the nation, study hard (热爱祖国，勤奋学习)
Creators: name: Zhai Zuhua 翟祖华
name: Xu Wenhua 徐文华
name: Chen Dun 陈敦
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Youth
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1183341
subject: Education
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902499
subject: Social Innovation
subject: Health
subject: Four Modernizations

description: Price: 16 fen
Challenges in focal plane and telescope calibration for High-Precision Space Astrometry
Creators: name: Malbet, F.
name: Lizzana, M.
name: Pancher, F.
name: Soler, S.
name: Léger, A.
name: Lépine, T.
name: Mamon, G. A.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Riva, A.
name: Busonero, D.
name: Labadie, L.
name: Lagage, P. -O.
name: Goullioud, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With sub-microarcsecond angular accuracy, the \theia telescope will be capable of revealing the architectures of nearby exoplanetary systems down to the mass of Earth. This research addresses the challenges inherent in space astrometry missions, focusing on focal plane calibration and telescope optical distortion. We propose to assess the future feasibility of large-format detectors (50 to 200 megapixels) in a controlled laboratory environment. The aim is to improve the architecture of the focal plane while ensuring that specifications are met. The use of field stars as metrological sources for calibrating the optical distortion of the field may help to constrain telescope stability. The paper concludes with an attempt to confirm in the laboratory the performance predicted by simulations. We will also address the possibility of using such techniques with a dedicated instrument for the Habitable World Observatory.
description: SPIE Conference "Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave", Yokohama, Japan. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2207.12540
The Extended IRTF Spectral Library: Expanded coverage in metallicity, temperature, and surface gravity
Creators: name: Villaume, Alexa
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Johnson, Benjamin
name: Rayner, John
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a $0.7-2.5μm$ spectral library of 284 stars observed with the medium-resolution infrared spectrograph, SpeX, at the 3.0 meter NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on Maunakea, Hawaii. This library extends the metallicity range of the IRTF Cool Star library beyond solar metallicity to $-1.7
description: Accepted to ApJS. The website making the data publicly available will be available soon. For those interested in the meantime, contact the first author
EU-konform und dennoch verschweissbar
Creators: name: Siegmann, Konstantin
name: Inauen, Jan
name: Winkler, Martin
Publisher: name: Sigwerb
Year: 2022
Subjects: Beschichtung
Papier
Rezyklieren
Verpackung
660: Technische Chemie

description: Die Recycelvorschriften der EU verlangen nach immer sortenreinerem Papierabfall. Papier wird in Lebensmittelverpackungen verwendet, wo es verschweisst werden muss. Um zwei Papierstreifen miteinander verschweissen zu können, müssen diese mit einem Fremdmaterial beschichtet sein. Das IMPE entwickelte zusammen mit der Firma Tanner & Co. AG eine neuartige Dispersionsbeschichtung für Papier, welche den Vorschriften der EU entspricht und dennoch verschweissbar ist.
On the geometric structure of the limit set of conformal iterated function systems
Creators: name: Käenmäki, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider infinite conformal iterated function systems on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We study the geometric structure of the limit set of such systems. Suppose this limit set intersects some $l$-dimensional $C^1$-submanifold with positive Hausdorff $t$-dimensional measure, where $0
MPEC 2023-N02 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 July 1)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ОЦЕНКА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ СОРТОВ ГРУШИ УРАЛЬСКОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ
Creators: name: Тарасова Г.Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: груша
сорт
урожайность
скороплодность
полное плодоношение
темпы роста

description: Способность к длительной, стабильной продуктивности – необходимое качество для высоко адаптивного сортимента плодовых культур. На Свердловской селекционной станции садоводства (г. Екатеринбург) проводилось изучение динамики плодоношения восьми сортов груши уральской селекции: Талица, Заречная, Радужная, Пермячка, Гвидон, Добрянка, Тонковетка уральская, Низкорослая. Сравнение велось с контрольным сортом Поля селекции А.М. Лукашова (г. Хабаровск). Исследования проводили в 1992–2020 гг. Сумма активных температур варьировала от 1583°С (2002 г.) до 2397°С (2012 г); продолжительность вегетационного периода – от 99 (2002 г.) до 128 дней (2010 г.). Все изучаемые сорта вступили в плодоношение в возрасте 5-6 лет; в полное плодоношение - в возрасте 7-13 лет. По скороплодности выделился сорт Гвидон, который вступил в полное плодоношение в возрасте 7 лет и по сумме урожаев в молодом возрасте (6-12 лет) ежегодно превосходил контрольный сорт. В возрасте 13-29 лет, после вступления всех сортов в полное плодоношение, высокая урожайность, статистически значимо превосходящая показатели контрольного сорта, была у сортов Гвидон, Радужная, Заречная (21,1-27,9 т/га). Урожайным, на уровне контроля, был сорт Талица (17,3 т/га). Среднеурожайными оказались сорта Тонковетка уральская, Пермячка, Добрянка, Низкорослая (10,0-13,1 т/га). У сортов Поля (к), Гвидон, Заречная, Талица, Тонковетка уральская, Пермячка, Добрянка, Низкорослая положительная динамика урожайности наблюдалась до 15-19 лет, у сорта Радужная – до 20-24 лет. Максимальные темпы роста урожайности всех сортов отмечены в возрасте 10-14 лет.
Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genomes from Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) using next-generation sequenci
Creators: name: Aguado, M. Teresa
name: Grande, Cristina
name: Gerth, Michael
name: Bleidorn, Christoph
name: Noreña, Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genomes from Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) using next-generation sequencing
Exploring barriers to accessing support services for racialized survivors of gender-based violence through an intersectional lens: A scoping review
Creators: name: Chadambuka, Cyndirela
name: Arruda-Caycho, Isabel
name: Toccalino, Danielle
name: Perez-Brumer, Amaya
name: Juando-Prats, Clara
name: Powell, Margaret
name: Meisami, Tina
name: Kaplan, Sarah
name: Ravanera, Carmena
name: Essue, Beverley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social determinants of health

description: The overarching aim of this scoping review is to synthesise and critically analyse the existing literature on the barriers that gender-based violence survivors from racialized communities face when navigating, accessing, and utilizing support services. To fulfill this aim the following research question will guide the review · What is known in the existing literature about the barriers to navigating, accessing, and using support services experienced by racialized women who are survivors of GBV?
Cosmic-Ray and Neutrino Emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts with a Nuclear Cascade
Creators: name: Biehl, Daniel
name: Boncioli, Denise
name: Fedynitch, Anatoli
name: Winter, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss neutrino and cosmic-ray emission from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with the injection of nuclei, where we take into account that a nuclear cascade from photo-disintegration can fully develop in the source. One of our main objectives is to test if recent results from the IceCube and the Pierre Auger Observatory can be accommodated with the paradigm that GRBs are the sources of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs). While our key results are obtained using an internal shock model, we discuss how the secondary emission from a GRB shell can be interpreted in terms of other astrophysical models. It is demonstrated that the expected neutrino flux from GRBs weakly depends on the injection composition, which implies that prompt neutrinos from GRBs can efficiently test the GRB-UHECR paradigm even if the UHECRs are nuclei. We show that the UHECR spectrum and composition, as measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory, can be self-consistently reproduced in a combined source-propagation model. In an attempt to describe the energy range including the ankle, we find tension with the IceCube bounds from the GRB stacking analyses. In an alternative scenario, where only the UHECRs beyond the ankle originate from GRBs, the requirement for a joint description of cosmic-ray and neutrino observations favors lower luminosities, which does not correspond to the typical expectation from γ-ray observations.
description: 36 pages, 25 figures
Update Terbaru Mengenal Indeksasi Web of Science untuk Jurnal Ilmiah
Creators: name: Faizal Risdianto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: wos, web of science, clarivate, clarivate analytics

description: Update Terbaru cara Mendaftarkan jurnal ke WoS Publisher Portal Bapak dan ibu pengelola Jurnal, Sekarang ini kalo mendaftarkan jurnal ke WoS itu masuknya ke WoS Publisher Portal https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/support/wospublisherportal/ kemudian ada 2 link yang harus dibuka dan isi oleh pejabat kampus disebutkan apa jabatan dan dibuktikan dengan email lembaga dan ada website yang disitu menunjukkan jabatannya. jadi bukan pengelola jurnal. satu akses ini nantinya untuk semua jurnal yang mau apply ke WoS 2 link itu ialah: 1. https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=wpp 2 https://support.clarivate.com/ScientificandAcademicResearch/s/publisher-portal-access-request?language=en_US Yth. Bapak dan ibu Pengelola Jurnal Berikut ini adalah Update 2021 atau Info Terkini Cara mudah Submit Jurnal ke Clarivate Web of Science: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Maycjw2HFY4 atau ke link URL ini:
 http://www.pegiatjurnal.com/2021/09/link-url-mendaftarkan-jurnal-ke-wos.html 5 Langkah mendaftar jurnal ke WoS 1. Buatlah akun untuk akses ke WoS portal Ini link untuk daftar dan usahakan menggunakan email institusi https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=wpp 2. Kemudian masuk ke link ini untuk membuat akun publisher portal untuk semua jurnal yg terdaftar di sebuah publisher. https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/support/wospublisherportal/ Gunakan email institusi di langkah pertama 3. Jika sudah mendaftar di publisher portal tunggu 24 jam akan ada jawaban via email 4. Jika sudah dapat akun publisher portal sudah bisa mendaftar Jurnal-jurnal yang di bawah satu publisher misal jurnal-jurnal di kampus kita. Jika belum ACC perlu mengirim file surat keterangan resmi dalam format PDF bahwa kita ditunjuk sebagai perwakilan publisher. 5. Jika sudah mendaftarkan jurnal akan ada 3 triase: desk evaluation, cek tata kelola jurnal dan konten, cek substansi naskah, sitasi WoS dan impact jurnal kita secara internasional Info link mendaftar ke WoS dan YouTube tutorial di http://www.pegiatjurnal.com/2021/09/link-url-mendaftarkan-jurnal-ke-wos.html?m=1
The NIRSpec Micro-Shutter Array: Operability and Operations After Two Years of JWST Science
Creators: name: Bechtold, Katie
name: Böker, Torsten
name: Franz, David E.
name: Plate, Maurice te
name: Rawle, Timothy D.
name: Wu, Rai
name: Zeidler, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope affords the astronomical community an unprecedented space-based Multi-Object Spectroscopy (MOS) capability through the use of a programmable array of micro-electro-mechanical shutters. Launched in December 2021 and commissioned along with a suite of other observatory instruments throughout the first half of 2022, NIRSpec has been carrying out scientific observations since the completion of commissioning. These observations would not be possible without a rigorous program of engineering operations to actively monitor and maintain NIRSpec's hardware health and safety and enhance instrument efficiency and performance. Although MOS is only one of the observing modes available to users, the complexity and uniqueness of the Micro-Shutter Assembly (MSA) that enables it has presented a variety of engineering challenges, including the appearance of electrical shorts that produce contaminating glow in exposures. Despite these challenges, the NIRSpec Multi-Object Spectrograph continues to perform robustly with no discernible degradation or significant reduction in capability.
 This paper provides an overview of the NIRSpec micro-shutter subsystem's state of health and operability and presents some of the developments that have taken place in its operation since the completion of instrument commissioning.
description: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation: Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy X (Yokohama 2024), paper number 13092-38
Geometry and Arithmetic on the Siegel-Jacobi Space
Creators: name: Yang, Jae-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F27, 32F45, 14K10

description: The Siegel-Jacobi space is a non-symmetric homogeneous space which is very important geometrically and arithmetically. In this paper, we discuss the theory of the geometry and the arithmetic of the Siegel-Jacobi space.
description: 48 pages
Investigation of Precursor Superconducting State in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ through In-plane Optical Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Lee, Kegan
name: Kamiya, Keisuke
name: Nakajima, Masamichi
name: Miyasaka, Shigeki
name: Tajima, Setsuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precursor of superconductivity has been searched in the in-plane optical spectra of underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$, in which the previous $c$-axis optical spectra showed the presence of superconducting carriers at a temperature far above $T_c$ [Uykur $et al$., Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 127003 (2014)][Dubroka $et al$., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 047006 (2011)]. By carefully subtracting the normal component from the imaginary part of conductivity $σ_2$($ω$), we found a clear in-plane response of superconducting condensate at the temperature consistent with the $c$-axis optical data. This confirms that the precursory superconductivity developing with reducing a doping level is an intrinsic phenomenon in the cuprates.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Inelastic cross sections, overlap functions and Cq moments from ISR to LHC energies in proton interactions
Creators: name: Beggio, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the energy dependence of the parton-parton inelastic cross sections, parton- parton inelastic overlap functions and the Cq moments in proton interactions from 10 to 14000 GeV. The used approach is based on a phenomenological procedure where elastic and inelastic proton observables are described in a connected way by exploring the unitarity of S- Matrix. Applying a Quantum Chromodynamics inspired eikonal model, that contains contributions of the quark-quark, quark-gluon and gluon-gluon interactions, theoretical predictions on inelastic cross sections and Cq moments are compared with measurements showing successfully description of the experimental data. The KNO hypothesis violation is discussed as a consequence of the semihard contribution to the multiparticle production in the interactions, in accordance to several experimental and theoretical previous results. Prediction to the ratio elastic to total cross sections as a function of the collision energy is presented and also compared with the experimental information.
description: 6 figures, Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 2017
Dariusz Brodka, Prokop von Caesarea
Creators: name: Weil Helmbold, Annegret
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2024
Subjects: Procopius
Byzantine historiography

description: Dariusz Brodka, Prokop von Caesarea (Studienbücher Antike 29). Hildesheim – Zürich – New York: Georg Olms Verlag 2022. 200 S. – ISBN 978-3-487-16270-6
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 6 (2024)
SLAM2REF: Advancing Long-Term Mapping with 3D LiDAR and Reference Map Integration for Precise 6-DoF Trajectory Estimation and Map Extension
Creators: name: Torres, Miguel Arturo Vega
name: Braun, Alexander
name: Borrmann, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a pioneering solution to the task of integrating mobile 3D LiDAR and inertial measurement unit (IMU) data with existing building information models or point clouds, which is crucial for achieving precise long-term localization and mapping in indoor, GPS-denied environments. Our proposed framework, SLAM2REF, introduces a novel approach for automatic alignment and map extension utilizing reference 3D maps. The methodology is supported by a sophisticated multi-session anchoring technique, which integrates novel descriptors and registration methodologies. Real-world experiments reveal the framework's remarkable robustness and accuracy, surpassing current state-of-the-art methods. Our open-source framework's significance lies in its contribution to resilient map data management, enhancing processes across diverse sectors such as construction site monitoring, emergency response, disaster management, and others, where fast-updated digital 3D maps contribute to better decision-making and productivity. Moreover, it offers advancements in localization and mapping research. Link to the repository: https://github.com/MigVega/SLAM2REF, Data: https://doi.org/10.14459/2024mp1743877.
Operator hydrodynamics, OTOCs, and entanglement growth in systems without conservation laws
Creators: name: von Keyserlingk, Curt
name: Rakovszky, Tibor
name: Pollmann, Frank
name: Sondhi, Shivaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermalization and scrambling are the subject of much recent study from the perspective of many-body quantum systems with locally bounded Hilbert spaces (`spin chains'), quantum field theory and holography. We tackle this problem in 1D spin-chains evolving under random local unitary circuits and prove a number of exact results on the behavior of out-of-time-ordered commutators (OTOCs), and entanglement growth in this setting. These results follow from the observation that the spreading of operators in random circuits is described by a `hydrodynamical' equation of motion, despite the fact that random unitary circuits do not have locally conserved quantities (e.g., no conserved energy). In this hydrodynamic picture quantum information travels in a front with a `butterfly velocity' $v_{\text{B}}$ that is smaller than the light cone velocity of the system, while the front itself broadens diffusively in time. The OTOC increases sharply after the arrival of the light cone, but we do \emph{not} observe a prolonged exponential regime of the form $\sim e^{λ_\text{L}(t-x/v)}$ for a fixed Lyapunov exponent $λ_\text{L}$. We find that the diffusive broadening of the front has important consequences for entanglement growth, leading to an entanglement velocity that can be significantly smaller than the butterfly velocity. We conjecture that the hydrodynamical description applies to more generic ergodic systems and support this by verifying numerically that the diffusive broadening of the operator wavefront also holds in a more traditional non-random Floquet spin-chain. We also compare our results to Clifford circuits, which have less rich hydrodynamics and consequently trivial OTOC behavior, but which can nevertheless exhibit linear entanglement growth and thermalization.
description: 11+6 pages, 9 figures
Develop, heal, sustain, decolonize: Indigeneity and environmental justice
Creators: name: Erl, Bek
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Indigeneity
subject: Chicago
subject: Ethnobotany
subject: Anthropocene
subject: Indigenous Research Methods
subject: Environmental Justice
subject: Restorative Justice
subject: Environmental Racism
subject: Human-Nature Relationships
subject: GIS
subject: Ethnography

description: Eurocentric conceptions of human-nature relationships render non-human flora and fauna as objects to be manipulated for anthropogenic purposes. However, in Indigenous worldviews, the boundary between ‘human’ and ‘nature’ is oftentimes more fluid, presenting diverse views of who – and what – has agency in shaping a community. This project is part of an ongoing collaborative partnership between the researcher and Semillas y Raíces, an Indigenous-led nonprofit which hosts a chapter of the Native American Church in Chicago’s neighborhood of North Lawndale. Their mission is committed to building community and healing trauma through Indigenous practices, with a central focus on restorative justice. This research finds that historically marginalized groups living together in diaspora actively collaborate with non-human flora and fauna in community building, challenging long-held Eurocentric assumptions regarding strict boundaries between ‘human’ and ‘nature’. This research utilizes a mixed methods approach to investigate questions regarding human-nature relationships. Firstly, it uses ethnobotany and ethnography to learn about human relationships with plants. Secondly, it uses Geographic Information Science (GIS) to visualize the spatiotemporal relationships that Chicagoans have with their environment. The mixed methods approach in this project presents a unique opportunity by which quantitative data can be personalized by presenting it alongside the concrete experiences of the people, plants, animals, and land at Semillas. The narratives presented here by the members of Semillas demonstrate a worldview that construes humans and nonhumans alike as relatives in resisting environmental racism and the aftermath of colonialism.
Gässlein, Ann-Katrin: Religionsverbindende Feiern. Theologisch-liturgische Linien in Handreichungen und Positionspapieren der Kirchen im deutschen Sprachraum
Creators: name: Lähnemann, Johannes
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2024

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 120 (2024): Januar
Mësimdhënia e matematikës nëpërmjet problemeve klasike
Creators: name: Shaska, Bedri
name: Shaska, Tanush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94B05, 97A30, 97C70, 97D40

description: In this paper we discuss how teaching of mathematics for middle school and high school students can be improved dramatically when motivation of concepts and ideas is done through the classical problems and the history of mathematics. This method improves intuition of students, awakens their curiosity, avoids memorizing useless formulas, and put concepts in a historical prospective. To illustrate we show how diagonalizing quadratic forms, elliptic integrals, discriminants of high degree polynomials, and geometric constructions can be introduced successfully in high school level.
description: in Albanian
Probing three-nucleon-force effects via (p,2p) reactions
Creators: name: Minomo, Kosho
name: Kohno, Michio
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Ogata, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to use proton knockout reactions (p,2p) from a deeply bound orbit as a new probe into three-nucleon-force (3NF) effects. The remarkable advantage of using (p,2p) reaction is that we can choose an appropriate kinematical condition to probe the 3NF effects. We analyze (p,2p) reactions on a 40Ca target within the framework of distorted-wave impulse approximation with a g-matrix interaction based on chiral two- and three-nucleon forces. The chiral 3NF effects significantly change the peak height of the triple differential cross section of (p,2p) reaction. We also clarify the correspondence between the (p,2p) cross sections and the in- medium pp cross sections.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Generating Binary Species Range Maps
Creators: name: Dorm, Filip
name: Lange, Christian
name: Loarie, Scott
name: Mac Aodha, Oisin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurately predicting the geographic ranges of species is crucial for assisting conservation efforts. Traditionally, range maps were manually created by experts. However, species distribution models (SDMs) and, more recently, deep learning-based variants offer a potential automated alternative. Deep learning-based SDMs generate a continuous probability representing the predicted presence of a species at a given location, which must be binarized by setting per-species thresholds to obtain binary range maps. However, selecting appropriate per-species thresholds to binarize these predictions is non-trivial as different species can require distinct thresholds. In this work, we evaluate different approaches for automatically identifying the best thresholds for binarizing range maps using presence-only data. This includes approaches that require the generation of additional pseudo-absence data, along with ones that only require presence data. We also propose an extension of an existing presence-only technique that is more robust to outliers. We perform a detailed evaluation of different thresholding techniques on the tasks of binary range estimation and large-scale fine-grained visual classification, and we demonstrate improved performance over existing pseudo-absence free approaches using our method.
On natural invariant measures on generalised iterated function systems
Creators: name: Käenmäki, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the limit set of generalised iterated function systems. Under the assumption of a natural potential, the so called cylinder function, we prove the existence of the invariant probability measure satisfying the equilibrium state. We motivate this approach by showing that for typical self-affine sets there exists an ergodic invariant measure having the same Hausdorff dimension as the set itself.
Berkmann, Burkhard J. / Merkel, Josa / Stümpl, Tobias: Migration von ostkatholischen Gläubigen. Kirchenrechtliche Grundlagen für die Seelsorge in Deutschland
Creators: name: Kaptijn, Astrid
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2024

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 120 (2024): Januar
Integration and resilience of cross-national families in Singapore
Creators: name: Bernice Loh,
Publisher: name: Asia Research Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cross-National Families
Integration
Migration
Resilience
Singapore

description: Cross-national marriages in Singapore now account for almost a third of all marriages registered but integration in the country is not always easy. Understanding everyday interactions and practical ways of being and belonging of cross-national families might help shed light on migrant experience and building resilience.
description: Integration and resilience of cross-national families in Singapore
Putting Indigenous Peoples on the Path of Adaptive Social Protection
Creators: name: Dian Maya Safitri,
Publisher: name: Asia Research Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Adapative Social Protection
Climate Change
Environment
Indigenous People
Indonesia

description: The increasing risk of climate hazards has severely affected indigenous communities in Indonesia. A possible solution to address this issue is the adoption of climate insurance.
description: Putting Indigenous Peoples on the Path of Adaptive Social Protection