cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Band structure and carrier effective masses of boron arsenide: effects of quasiparticle and spin-orbit coupling corrections
Creators: name: Bushick, Kyle
name: Mengle, Kelsey
name: Sanders, Nocona
name: Kioupakis, Emmanouil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the fundamental electronic and optical properties of the high-thermal-conductivity III-V semiconductor boron arsenide (BAs) using density functional and many body perturbation theory including quasiparticle and spin-orbit coupling corrections. We find that the fundamental band gap is indirect with a value of 2.049 eV, while the minimum direct gap has a value of 4.135 eV. We calculate the carrier effective masses and report smaller values for the holes than the electrons, indicating higher hole mobility and easier p-type doping. The small difference between the static and high frequency dielectric constants indicates that BAs is only weakly ionic. We also observe that the imaginary part of the dielectric function exhibits a strong absorption peak, which corresponds to parallel bands in the band structure. Our estimated exciton binding energy of 43 meV indicates that excitons are relatively stable against thermal dissociation at room temperature. Our work provides theoretical insights on the fundamental electronic properties of BAs to guide experimental characterization and device applications.
Additional file 1: of Vitamin D protects dopaminergic neurons against neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in hemiparkinsonian rats
Creators: name: Lima, Ludmila
name: Lopes, Maria Janice
name: Costa, Roberta
name: Lima, Francisco Arnaldo
name: Neves, Kelly Rose
name: Calou, Iana
name: Geanne Andrade
name: Glauce Viana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Evaluation of the effects of Vitamin D (VD3) on the formalin and carrageenan-induced paw edema tests, after 7-day treatments. (DOCX 131Â kb)
Attelabus buprestoides Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Attelabidae
Attelabus
Attelabus buprestoides

description: Attelabus buprestoides [spec. nov.]
A. ater, elytris nervosis, thorace subgloboso.
Fn. svec. 554. Buprestis ater.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 388, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
High-precision Studies of the $^{\bf{3}}$He(e,e$^{\bf{\prime}}$p) Reaction at the Quasielastic Peak
Creators: name: Florizone, R. E. J.
name: Bertozzi, W.
name: Chen, J. P.
name: Dale, D.
name: Gilad, S.
name: Sarty, A. J.
name: Templon, J. A.
name: Van Verst, S. P.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Zhou, Z. -L.
name: Bartsch, P.
name: Boeglin, W. U.
name: Böhm, R.
name: Distler, M. O.
name: Ewald, I.
name: Friedrich, J.
name: Friedrich, J. M.
name: Geiges, R.
name: Jennewein, P.
name: Kahrau, M.
name: Krygier, K. W.
name: Liesenfeld, A.
name: Merkel, H.
name: Merle, K.
name: Müller, U.
name: Neuhausen, R.
name: Offermann, E. A. J. M.
name: Pospischil, Th.
name: Rosner, G.
name: Schmieden, H.
name: Wagner, A.
name: Walcher, Th.
name: Aniol, K. A.
name: Epstein, M. B.
name: Margaziotis, D. J.
name: Kuss, M.
name: Richter, A.
name: Schrieder, G.
name: Bohinc, K.
name: Potokar, M.
name: Širca, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision studies of the reaction $^{3}$He(e,e$^\prime$p) using the three-spectrometer facility at the Mainz microtron MAMI are presented. All data are for quasielastic kinematics at $|\vec{q} | =685$ MeV/c. Absolute cross sections were measured at three electron kinematics. For the measured missing momenta range from 10 to 165 MeV/c, no strength is observed for missing energies higher than 20 MeV. Distorted momentum distributions were extracted for the two-body breakup and the continuum. The longitudinal and transverse behavior was studied by measuring the cross section for three photon polarizations. The longitudinal and transverse nature of the cross sections is well described by a currently accepted and widely used prescription of the off-shell electron-nucleon cross-section. The results are compared to modern three-body calculations and to previous data.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Submitted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Inclusive 2H(3He,t) reaction at 2 GeV
Creators: name: Ramstein, B.
name: Mosbacher, C. A.
name: Bachelier, D.
name: Berquist, I.
name: Boivin, M.
name: Boyard, J. L.
name: Brockstedt, A.
name: Carlén, L.
name: Dahl, R.
name: Ekström, P.
name: Ellegaard, C.
name: Gaarde, C.
name: Hennino, T.
name: Jourdain, J. C.
name: Goodman, C.
name: Larsen, J. S.
name: Radvanyi, P.
name: Roy-Stephan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive 2H(3He,t) reaction has been studied at 2 GeV for energy transfers up to 500 MeV and scattering angles from 0.25 up to 4 degrees. Data are well reproduced by a model based on a coupled-channel approach for describing the NN and N Delta systems. The effect of final state interaction is important in the low energy part of the spectra. In the delta region, the cross-section is very sensitive to the effects of Delta-N interaction and Delta N - NN process. The latter has also a large influence well below the pion threshold. The calculation underestimates the experimental cross-section between the quasi-elastic and the delta peaks; this is possibly due to projectile excitation or purely mesonic exchange currents.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in EPJA
Additional file 2: of Immune response to influenza vaccination in the elderly is altered by chronic medication use
Creators: name: Divyansh Agarwal
name: Schmader, Kenneth
name: Kossenkov, Andrew
name: Doyle, Susan
name: Kurupati, Raj
name: Ertl, Hildegund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. The boxplots show MFI levels of significantly altered markers, PD1 and BTLA, on different B-cell subsets from individuals with no history of medication use, compared with individuals using Metformin, NSAIDs or Statins as described in legend to Fig. 3. The B-cell subsets were identified using flow cytometry. Pair-wise differences between the cohorts in each panel were performed using the Mann-Whitney U Test. Significant differences are indicted by stars: * p-values ≤0.05, ** p-values ≤5 × 10− 3, p-value ≤5 × 10− 4. (PDF 876 kb)
Cerambyx Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cerambyx

description: Cerambyx [gen. nov.]
Antennae attenuatae.
Thorax spinosus aut gibbus.
Elytra linearia.
* Thorace spinis lateralibus mobilibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 388, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Joseph Amoreux, 1779-07-05
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Mon cher Monsieur, votre réponse sur les questions relatives à l’éducation du fils d’un de mes amis me parvint en son temps et je la communiquai à Monsieur Labarthe qui voyant combien vous m’étiez attaché, vous a écrit tout imminent pour vous prier de lui continuer vos bons conseils et pour les suivre. Il me marque que vous lui avez fait mille offres de service et que vous êtes entrés dans les plus grands détails pour l’objet qui l’occupe à présent. Je ne saurais trop vous remercier de tout ce que vous faites et de tout ce que vous méditez de faire pour cet enfant qui lui est extrêmement cher. Il est pénétré de reconnaissance et je le suis autant que lui puisque Monsieur de Labarthe est mon ami intime et que je regarde les services que vous lui rendez comme si c’était à moi-même. Je vous supplie donc de continuer à l’informer de tout ce qu’il souhaite. C’est un ancien officier de cavalerie, qui après s’être retiré du service a embrassé l’état ecclésiastique peu de temps après la mort de sa femme et qui tache aujourd’hui de donner la meilleure éducation à ses enfants et à seconder les talents de celui qu’il a dessein de faire passer à Montpellier. Sa naissance, son état et sa fortune, tout l’engage à ne rien épargner pour ses enfants. Les qualités de son cœur, ses sentiments, ses mœurs et ses connaissances ont formé la liaison qui nous unit et je tache de lui être utile autant que je le puis. Je vous le recommande et quand cet enfant passera à Montpellier, donnez-lui vos conseils et établissez-le aussi convenablement qu’il se pourra. Mon ami a beaucoup de confiance en vous. Elle ne saurait être mieux placée. Il tachera de la mériter.
Avez-vous vu Adanson à son passage à Montpellier ? Il aura fait peu de séjour dans votre ville. Il passa ici il y a plus d’un mois. J’eau le plaisir de m’entretenir au long avec lui : infatigable, il méditait de cotoyer la Méditerranée [fol. 205v] jusqu’à Barcelone, de rentrer ensuite en France en parcourant les Pyrénées. Il ne se ménage pas assez et l’ardeur de l’histoire naturelle le domine et il affronte tous les périls.
Le libraire Buchet veut bien se charger de cette lettre. Il va à Montpellier pour une affaire qu’on lui a suscitée. Si vous pouvez lui être utile, je vous le recommande. Il vous parlera de son affaire.
Je suis on ne peut être davantage mon cher Monsieur votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.
Séguier
Le 5 juillet 1779.
[fol. 206v] [Monsieur Séguier
Du 5 juillet 1779]
A Monsieur
Monsieur Amoreux fils docteur
en médecine près le gouvernement
A Montpellier
description: [personnes citées] Jean Jacques Daudé de Tardieu, abbé de LabartheAdanson, Buchet
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6571, fol. 205-206
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b52508797m
Cerambyx longimanus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cerambyx
Cerambyx longimanus

description: Cerambyx longimanus [spec. nov.]
C. thorace spinis mobilibus, elytris basi unidentatis apiceque bidentatis, antennis longioribus.
Sloan. jam. 2. p. 209. Scarabaeus Capricornus maximus nigricans, fasciis elytrorum coccineis & flavis.
Grew. mus. 163. t. 13. @/ Merian. surin. t. 28.
Vincent. mus. t. 1. fig. infim. media.
Roes. ins. 2. scarab. 2. p. 11. t. 1. f. a.
Habitat in America.
In altero sexu tibiae antioae longissimae, ut in Scar. longimano.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 388, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Perturbative expansion of entanglement negativity using patterned matrix calculus
Creators: name: Cresswell, Jesse C.
name: Tzitrin, Ilan
name: Goldberg, Aaron Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negativity is an entanglement monotone frequently used to quantify entanglement in bipartite states. Because negativity is a non-analytic function of a density matrix, existing methods used in the physics literature are insufficient to compute its derivatives. To this end we develop techniques in the calculus of complex, patterned matrices and use them to conduct a perturbative analysis of negativity in terms of arbitrary variations of the density operator. The result is an easy-to-implement expansion that can be carried out to all orders. On the way we provide convenient representations of the partial transposition map appearing in the definition of negativity. Our methods are well-suited to study the growth and decay of entanglement in a wide range of physical systems, including the generic linear growth of entanglement in many-body systems, and have broad relevance to many functions of quantum states and observables.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; as published in PRA
Additional file 2: of A proof-of-concept study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of BTI320 on post-prandial hyperglycaemia in Chinese subjects with pre-diabetes
Creators: name: Luk, Andrea
name: Zee, Benny
name: Chong, Marc
name: Ozaki, Risa
name: Rausch, Carl
name: Chan, Michael
name: Ma, Ronald
name: Kong, Alice
name: Chow, Francis
name: Chan, Juliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Subgroup analysis (high and low BMI groups) on the changes in post-prandial incremental area-under-curve from baseline between low dose or high dose BTI320 and placebo using random effect models with repeated measurements adjusted for intra-individual between-meal and between meal-day variability. Table S2. Subgroup analysis (patients with IFG and IGT, and without with IFG and IGT) on the changes in post-prandial incremental area-under-curve from baseline between low dose or high dose BTI320 and placebo using random effect models with repeated measurements adjusted for intra-individual between-meal and between meal-day variability. Table S3. Subgroup analysis (younger and elder groups) on the changes in post-prandial incremental area-under-curve from baseline between low dose or high dose BTI320 and placebo using random effect models with repeated measurements adjusted for intra-individual between-meal and between meal-day variability. Table S4. Frequencies of gastrointestinal adverse events among subjects in low dose BTI320, high dose BTI320 and placebo groups. (DOCX 18 kb)
The nature of correlations in the insulating states of twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Pizarro, J. M.
name: Calderón, M. J.
name: Bascones, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently observed superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene emerges from insulating states believed to arise from electronic correlations. While there have been many proposals to explain the insulating behaviour, the commensurability at which these states appear suggests that they are Mott insulators. Here we focus on the insulating states with $\pm 2$ electrons or holes with respect to the charge neutrality point. We show that the theoretical expectations for the Mott insulating states are not compatible with the experimentally observed dependence on temperature and magnetic field if, as frequently assumed, only the correlations between electrons on the same site are included. We argue that the inclusion of non-local (inter-site) correlations in the treatment of the Hubbard model can bring the predictions for the magnetic and temperature dependencies of the Mott transition to an agreement with experiments and have consequences for the critical interactions, the size of the gap, and possible pseudogap physics. The importance of the inter-site correlations to explain the experimental observations indicates that the observed insulating gap is not the one between the Hubbard bands and that antiferromagnetic-like correlations play a key role in the Mott transition.
description: 8 pages (including appendix), 5 figures
Cerambyx trochlearis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cerambyx
Cerambyx trochlearis

description: Cerambyx trochlearis [spec. nov.]
C. thorace spinis mobilibus, elytris fusco canoque variis: punctis elevatis.
Habitat in India. De Geer.
* * Thorace marginato dentibus lateralibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 389, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Systematic analysis of IL-6 as a predictive biomarker and desensitizer of immunotherapy responses in patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Chengming
name: Yang, Lu
name: Xu, Haiyan
name: Zheng, Sufei
name: Wang, Zhanyu
name: Wang, Sihui
name: Yang, Yaning
name: Zhang, Shuyang
name: Feng, Xiaoli
name: Sun, Nan
name: Wang, Yan
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Demographic characteristics of NSCLC patients treated with anti-PD-1 inhibitors. Table S2. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses of the association between baseline plasma IL-6 levels and clinical factors for the prediction of PFS. Table S3. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses of the relationship between baseline tumor tissue IL-6 levels and clinical factors for the prediction of PFS.
title: Etablierung chemoenzymatischer Totalsynthesen der Jerangolide
Creators: name: Lindner, Frederick
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Jerangolid
subject: Totalsynthese
subject: Biotransformation
subject: 540

description: Das Myxobakterium Sorangium cellulosum produziert eine Reihe von antimykotisch wirkenden Polyketiden, so auch die Gruppe der Jerangolide. Die Grundstruktur der Jerangolide weist eine Reihe von interessanten Strukturmotiven auf. Dies wurde zum Anlass genommen die Biosynthese der Jerangolide genauer zu untersuchen. Der Fokus lag hierbei auf der Untersuchung der Biosynthese-Enzyme, welche an den späten Schritten beteiligt sind. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass die unterschiedlichen Jerangolide sich von dem gemeinsamen Vorläufer Projerangolid ableiten. Die weitere Modifikation zu den einzelnen Vertretern der Jerangolide werden vermutlich durch die O-Methyltransferase JerF, sowie die beiden Rieske-Oxygenasenen JerP und JerL durchgeführt. Zur Untersuchung der Jerangolid-Biosynthese wurde eine gemeinsame Synthese für Jerangolid E und Projerangolid entwickelt. Die Syntheseroute wurde so gestaltet, dass sie ebenso Zugang zu diversen Jerangolid- und Projerangolid-Derivaten ermöglicht. Schlüsselschritte der Totalsynthese von Jerangolid E umfassen eine oxa-Michael-Addition, eine Julia-Kocienski-Olefinierung, sowie eine Olefin-Kreuzmetathese. Desweiteren wurde die Expression der Rieske-Oxygenasen JerP und JerL untersucht. Durch Rekonstitution und Renaturierung konnte JerP in der aktiven Form erhalten werden. In Bioaktivitätstests zusammen mit der Monooxygenase JerO konnten erste Hinweise für die katalytische Aktivität von JerP gewonnen werden. In Biotransformationen mit der O-Methyltransferase JerF wurde die Rolle von Projerangolid als biosynthetischer Vorläufer der Jerangolide bestätigt. Im Weiteren konnte für JerF eine hohe Lösungsmitteltoleranz nachgewiesen, sowie eine Enzymkaskade für die Cofaktorbildung verwendet werden. Diese konnte ebenfalls für die erste chemoenzymatische Synthese von Jerangolid E verwendet werden.
Encoding Robust Representation for Graph Generation
Creators: name: Zou, Dongmian
name: Lerman, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative networks have made it possible to generate meaningful signals such as images and texts from simple noise. Recently, generative methods based on GAN and VAE were developed for graphs and graph signals. However, the mathematical properties of these methods are unclear, and training good generative models is difficult. This work proposes a graph generation model that uses a recent adaptation of Mallat's scattering transform to graphs. The proposed model is naturally composed of an encoder and a decoder. The encoder is a Gaussianized graph scattering transform, which is robust to signal and graph manipulation. The decoder is a simple fully connected network that is adapted to specific tasks, such as link prediction, signal generation on graphs and full graph and signal generation. The training of our proposed system is efficient since it is only applied to the decoder and the hardware requirements are moderate. Numerical results demonstrate state-of-the-art performance of the proposed system for both link prediction and graph and signal generation.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
Evolution of shell structure in exotic nuclei
Creators: name: Otsuka, Takaharu
name: Gade, Alexandra
name: Sorlin, Olivier
name: Suzuki, Toshio
name: Utsuno, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atomic nucleus is a quantum many-body system whose constituent nucleons (protons and neutrons) are subject to complex nucleon-nucleon interactions that include spin- and isospin-dependent components. For stable nuclei, already several decades ago, emerging seemingly regular patterns in some observables could be described successfully within a shell-model picture that results in particularly stable nuclei at certain magic fillings of the shells with protons and/or neutrons: N,Z = 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126. However, in short-lived, so-called exotic nuclei or rare isotopes, characterized by a large N/Z asymmetry and located far away from the valley of beta stability on the nuclear chart, these magic numbers, viewed through observables, were shown to change. These changes in the regime of exotic nuclei offer an unprecedented view at the roles of the various components of the nuclear force when theoretical descriptions are confronted with experimental data on exotic nuclei where certain effects are enhanced. This article reviews the driving forces behind shell evolution from a theoretical point of view and connects this to experimental signatures.
description: 69 pages, 70 figures
Additional file 1: of A proof-of-concept study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of BTI320 on post-prandial hyperglycaemia in Chinese subjects with pre-diabetes
Creators: name: Luk, Andrea
name: Zee, Benny
name: Chong, Marc
name: Ozaki, Risa
name: Rausch, Carl
name: Chan, Michael
name: Ma, Ronald
name: Kong, Alice
name: Chow, Francis
name: Chan, Juliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Subject disposition. (DOCX 37 kb)
Physics of Ultra-Relativistic Nuclear Collisions with Heavy Beams at LHC Energy
Creators: name: Braun-Munzinger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss current plans for experiments with ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions with heavy beams at LHC energy ($\sqrt{s} = 5.5$ TeV/nucleon pair). Emphasis will be placed on processes which are unique to the LHC program. They include event-by-event interferometry, complete spectroscopy of the $Υ$ resonances, and open charm and open beauty measurements.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, Quark Matter 99 conference contribution, Nucl. Phys. A to be published
Fluctuating hydrodynamics of electrolytes at electroneutral scales
Creators: name: Donev, Aleksandar
name: Nonaka, Andrew J.
name: Kim, Changho
name: Garcia, Alejandro L.
name: Bell, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At mesoscopic scales electrolyte solutions are modeled by the fluctuating generalized Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations [J.-P. Péraud et al., Phys. Rev. F, 1(7):074103, 2016]. However, at length and time scales larger than the Debye scales, electrolytes are effectively electroneutral, and the charged-fluid PNP equations become too stiff to solve numerically. Here we formulate the isothermal incompressible equations of fluctuating hydrodynamics for reactive multispecies mixtures involving charged species in the electroneutral limit, and design a numerical algorithm to solve these equations. Our model does not assume a dilute electrolyte solution but rather treats all species on an equal footing, accounting for cross-diffusion and non-ideality using Maxwell-Stefan theory. By enforcing local electroneutrality as a constraint, we obtain an elliptic equation for the electric potential that replaces the Poisson equation in the fluctuating PNP equations. We develop a second-order midpoint predictor-corrector algorithm to solve either the charged-fluid or electroneutral equations with only a change of the elliptic solver. We use the electroneutral algorithm to study a gravitational fingering instability, triggered by thermal fluctuations, at an interface where an acid and base react to neutralize each other. Our results demonstrate that, because the four ions diffuse with very different coefficients, one must treat each ion as an individual species, and cannot treat the acid, base, and salt as neutral species. This emphasizes the differences between electrodiffusion and classical Fickian diffusion, even at electroneutral scales.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. Fluids
Measurement Accuracy of Inspiraling Eccentric Neutron Star and Black Hole Binaries Using Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Gondán, László
name: Kocsis, Bence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, we determined the measurement accuracy of physical parameters for eccentric, precessing, non-spinning, inspiraling, stellar-mass black hole - black hole (BH-BH) binaries for the upcoming second-generation LIGO/VIRGO/KAGRA detector network at design sensitivity using the Fisher matrix method. Here we extend that study to a wide range of binary masses including neutron star - neutron star (NS-NS), NS-BH, and BH-BH binaries with BH masses up to $110 \, M_{\odot}$. The measurement error of eccentricity $e_{10 \,\rm Hz}$ at a gravitational-wave (GW) frequency of $10 \, {\rm Hz}$ is in the range $(10^{-4}-10^{-3}) \times (D_L/ 100\,\rm Mpc)$ for NS-NS, NS-BH, and BH-BH binaries at a luminosity distance of $D_L$ if $e_{10 \,\rm Hz} \gtrsim 0.1 $. For events with masses and distances similar to the detected 10 GW transients, we show that nonzero orbital eccentricities may be detected if $0.081 \lesssim e_{10 \,\rm Hz}$. Consequently, the LIGO/VIRGO/KAGRA detector network at design sensitivity will have the capability to distinguish between eccentric waveforms and circular waveforms. In comparison to circular inspirals, we find that the chirp mass measurement precision can improve by up to a factor of $\sim 20$ and $\sim 50-100$ for NS-NS and NS-BH binaries with BH companion masses $\lesssim 40 \, M_{\odot}$, respectively. The identification of eccentric sources may give information on their astrophysical origin; it would indicate merging binaries in triple or higher multiplicity systems or dynamically formed binaries in dense stellar systems such as globular clusters or galactic nuclei.
description: 22 pages, 1 table, 12 figures, version accepted for publication in ApJ
Cerambyx cervicornis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cerambyx
Cerambyx cervicornis

description: Cerambyx cervicornis [spec. nov.]
C. thorace marginato dentato, maxillis porrectis corniformibus utrinque spinosis, antennis brevibus.
Sloan. jam. 2 t. 237. f. 6. @/ Merian. surin. t. 48.
Roes. ins. 2. scarab. 2. p. 12. t. 1. f. 13. @/ Pet. gaz. t. 44. f. 8?
Brown. jam. 429. t. 44. f. 8.
Habitat in America
Antennae corpore breviores. Thoracis dentes 3 validi. Elytra lineata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 389, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Overview and Outlook
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This report is based on the talk given by the author in the concluding session of the workshop on Canonical Methods in Classical and Quantum General Relativity, held a Bad-Honef, Germany, in September 93. It contains an assessment of the canonical approach in general, an overview of recent developments within the canonical approach based on connections and loops, and some suggestions for future work.
description: 33 pages, plain TEX, CGPG-94/1-1
Trace Analysis of Ancient Gold Objects Using Radiochemical Neutron Activation
Creators: name: Olariu, Agata
name: Constantinescu, Mioara
name: Constantinescu, O.
name: Badica, T.
name: Popescu, I. V.
name: Besliu, C.
name: Leahu, Doina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiochemical neutron activation analysis has been applied to investigate the microelements in gold samples with archaeological importance. Chemical separation has allowed the determination of traces of Ir, Os, Sb, Zn, Co, Fe, Ni. Instrumental neutron activation analysis has been used for the determination of Cu.
description: Latex manuscript, 16 pages, 3 eps figures
Quasilocal energy conditions
Creators: name: Hayward, Geoff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical value of the Hamiltonian for a system with timelike boundary has been interpreted as a quasilocal energy. This quasilocal energy is not positive definite. However, we derive a `quasilocal dominant energy condition' which is the natural consequence of the local dominant energy condition. We discuss some implications of this quasilocal energy condition. In particular, we find that it implies a `quasilocal weak energy condition'.
description: 19 pages LaTeX, report number Alberta Thy 11-94
Additional file 1: of Immune response to influenza vaccination in the elderly is altered by chronic medication use
Creators: name: Divyansh Agarwal
name: Schmader, Kenneth
name: Kossenkov, Andrew
name: Doyle, Susan
name: Kurupati, Raj
name: Ertl, Hildegund
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Serum samples collected on two separate visits following vaccination were tested for IgA, IgG and IgM to H1N1 and H3N2 viruses by ELISA. The violin plots as described in legend to Fig. 2 show the median Ab levels between the two groups. Pair-wise differences between the two cohorts in each of the six panels were performed using the Mann-Whitney U Test, * p-values â ¤0.05 and ** p-values â ¤0.005. (PDF 728 kb)
Measuring the De Sitter precession with a new Earth's satellite to the $\mathbf{\simeq 10^{-5}}$ level: a proposal
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclination $I$ of an Earth's satellite in polar orbit undergoes a secular De Sitter precession of $-7.6$ milliarcseconds per year for a suitable choice of the initial value of its non-circulating node $Ω$. The competing long-periodic harmonic rates of change of $I$ due to the even and odd zonal harmonics of the geopotential vanish for either a circular or polar orbit, while no secular rates occur at all. This may open up, in principle, the possibility of measuring the geodesic precession in the weak-field limit with an accurately tracked satellite by improving the current bound of $9\times 10^{-4}$ from Lunar Laser Ranging, which, on the other hand, may be even rather optimistic, by one order of magnitude, or, perhaps, even better. The most insidious competing effects are due to the solid and ocean components of the $K_1$ tide since their perturbations have nominal huge amplitudes and the same temporal pattern of the De Sitter signature. They vanish for polar orbits. Departures of $\simeq 10^{-5}-10^{-3}~\textrm{deg}$ from the ideal polar geometry allow to keep the $K_1$ tidal perturbations to a sufficiently small level. Most of the other gravitational and non-gravitational perturbations vanish for the proposed orbital configuration, while the non-vanishing ones either have different temporal signatures with respect to the De Sitter effect or can be modeled with sufficient accuracy. In order to meet the proposed goal, the measurement accuracy of $I$ should be better than $\simeq 35~\textrm{microarcseconds}=0.034~\textrm{milliarcseconds}$ over, say, 5 yr.
description: LaTex2e, 27 pages, 1 table, 5 figures. Version accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal C (EPJC)
The lexicalization of complex constructions: an analysis of adjective-noun combinations
Creators: name: Schlechtweg, Marcel
name: Härtl, Holden
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: lexicalization
subject: memorization
subject: adjective-noun combinations
subject: 400
subject: Morphologie
subject: Wortbildung
subject: Adjektivkompositum
subject: Nominalkompositum

description: Online-Proceedings of the 10th Mediterranean Morphology Meeting (MMM10), Haifa (Israel), September 7-9, 2015.
Cerambyx coriarius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cerambyx
Cerambyx coriarius

description: Cerambyx coriarius [spec. nov.]
C. thorace marginato-dentato, corpore piceo, elytris mucronatis, antennis corpore brevioribus.
Fn. svec. 480. Cerambyx niger, thorace planiusculo: margine utrinque tridentato, coleoptris piceis.
Roes. ins. 2. scarab. 2. t. 1. f. 1. 2.
Gadd sat. 79. Cerambyx cinereo nigricans, antennis & pedibus rufis.
Habitat in Betulis putridis.
Mas utrinque thorace unidentato, Femina tridentato.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 389, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0220
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0220, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0220, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Induced Emission of Gamma Radiation from Isomeric Nuclei
Creators: name: Olariu, Silviu
name: Olariu, Agata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility to influence the lifetime of nuclear isomeric states with the aid of incident fluxes of photons. We assume that a nucleus initially in an isomeric state |i> first absorbs an incident photon of energy E_{ni} to reach a higher intermediate state |n>, then the state |n> decays to a lower state |l>. In favorable cases the two-step induced emission rates become equal to the natural isomeric decay rates for incident power densities of the order of 10^{10} W cm^{-2}.
description: 11 pages, 1 eps figure
Jacobian matrices of Y-seed mutations
Creators: name: Mizuno, Yuma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60 (Primary) 57M27 (Secondary)

description: For any quiver mutation sequence, we define a pair of matrices that describe a fixed point equation of a cluster transformation determined from the mutation sequence. We give an explicit relationship between this pair of matrices and the Jacobian matrix of the cluster transformation. Furthermore, we show that this relationship reduces to a relationship between the pair of matrices and the $C$-matrix of the cluster transformation in a certain limit of cluster variables. As an application, we prove that quivers associated with once-punctured surfaces do not have maximal green or reddening sequences.
Cerambyx cinnamomeus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cerambyx
Cerambyx cinnamomeus

description: Cerambyx cinnamomeus [spec. nov.]
C. thorace marginato denticulato, corpore ferrugineo, elytris mucronatis.
Merian. sur. t. 24. f. 1. 2.
Habitat in America.
Thoracis denticulus lateralis posticus validior. Elytra colore cort. cinnamomi.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 389, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the Existence of an L$_\infty$ structure for the Super-Virasoro Algebra
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Brinkmann, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The appearance of L$_\infty$ structures for supersymmetric symmetry algebras in two-dimensional conformal field theories is investigated. Looking at the simplest concrete example of the ${\cal N}=1$ super-Virasoro algebra in detail, we investigate whether an extension to a super-L$_\infty$ algebra is sufficient to capture all appearing signs.
description: 16 pages, v2: final version to be published
A Connection Approach to Numerical Relativity
Creators: name: Salisbury, D. C.
name: Shepley, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a general formalism for numerically evolving initial data in general relativity in which the (complex) Ashtekar connection and the Newman-Penrose scalars are taken as the dynamical variables. In the generic case three gauge constraints and twelve reality conditions must be solved. The analysis is applied to a Petrov type \{1111\} planar spacetime where we find a spatially constant volume element to be an appropriate coordinate gauge choice.
description: 17 pages, LaTex
Analysis of a capped carbon nanotube (CNT) with linear-scaling density-functional theory
Creators: name: Edgcombe, C. J.
name: Masur, S. M.
name: Linscott, E. B.
name: Whaley-Baldwin, J. A. J.
name: Barnes, C. H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The apex region of a capped (5,5) carbon nanotube (CNT) has been modelled with the DFT package ONETEP, using boundary conditions provided by a classical calculation with a conducting surface in place of the CNT. Results from the DFT solution include the Fermi level and the physical distribution and energies of individual Kohn-Sham orbitals for the CNT tip. Application of an external electric field changes the orbital number of the highest occupied molecular orbital (the HOMO) and consequently changes the distribution of the HOMO on the CNT.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures Corresponding author: C. J. Edgcombe (cje1@cam.ac.uk). Version 2 of the paper contains Errata and mark-ups. Version 3 deletes errors. Version 5 adds orbitals and comparison of Exc and image potentials. Version 9-1 gives more theory and adds an author. The different behaviour of potentials found here by DFT and by the classical image is due to the use of the LD approximation
Power densities for two-step gamma-ray transitions from isomeric states
Creators: name: Olariu, Silviu
name: Olariu, Agata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the incident photon power density P_2 for which the two-step induced emission rate from an isomeric nucleus becomes equal to the natural isomeric decay rate. We have analyzed two-step transitions for isomeric nuclei with a half-life greater than 10 min, for which there is an intermediate state of known energy, spin and half-life, for which the intermediate state is connected by a known gamma-ray transition to the isomeric state and to at least another intermediate state, and for which the relative intensities of the transitions to lower states are known. For the isomeric nucleus 166m-Ho, which has a 1200 y isomeric state at 5.98 keV, we have found a value of P_2=6.3 x 10^7 W cm^{-2}, the intermediate state being the 263.8 keV level. We have found power densities P_2 of the order of 10^{10} W cm^{-2} for several other isomeric nuclei.
description: 9 pages, 1 eps figure, 1 table
Baryogenesis via Leptogenesis from Asymmetric Dark Matter and radiatively generated Neutrino mass
Creators: name: Narendra, Nimmala
name: Patra, Sudhanwa
name: Sahu, Narendra
name: Shil, Sujay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an extension of the standard model (SM) by including a dark sector comprising of three generations of heavy right-handed neutrinos, a singlet scalar and a singlet Dirac fermion, where the latter two particles are stable and are viable candidates of dark matter (DM). In the early Universe, the CP-violating out-of-equilibrium decay of heavy right-handed neutrinos to singlet Dirac fermion and scalar in the dark sector generates a net DM asymmetry. The latter is then transported to the visible sector via a dimension eight operator which conserves $B-L$ symmetry and is in thermal equilibrium above the sphaleron decoupling temperature. An additional light singlet scalar is introduced which mixes with the SM Higgs and pave a path for annihilating the symmetric components of the DM candidates. Then we discuss the constraints on singlet-doublet Higgs mixing from invisible Higgs decay, signal strength at LHC and direct search of DM at terrestrial laboratories. At tree level the neutrinos are shown to be massless since the symmetry of dark sector forbids the interaction of right-handed neutrinos with the SM particles. However, at one loop level the neutrinos acquire sub-eV masses as required by the oscillation experiments.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1: of Molecular variation across populations of a widespread North American firefly, Photinus pyralis, reveals that coding changes do not underlie flash color variation or associated visual sensitivity
Creators: name: Lower, Sarah
name: Stanger-Hall, Kathrin
name: Hall, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: For Lower et al. Contents: Notes 1â 5. 1. Methods. 2. COI analysis. 3. Fst outlier analysis. 4. Gene flow among populations. 5. Additional signaling locus SNPs. 6. Files on Figshare. (PDF 6217 kb)
Machine learning for predicting thermal power consumption of the Mars Express Spacecraft
Creators: name: Petković, Matej
name: Boumghar, Redouane
name: Breskvar, Martin
name: Džeroski, Sašo
name: Kocev, Dragi
name: Levatić, Jurica
name: Lucas, Luke
name: Osojnik, Aljaž
name: Ženko, Bernard
name: Simidjievski, Nikola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The thermal subsystem of the Mars Express (MEX) spacecraft keeps the on-board equipment within its pre-defined operating temperatures range. To plan and optimize the scientific operations of MEX, its operators need to estimate in advance, as accurately as possible, the power consumption of the thermal subsystem. The remaining power can then be allocated for scientific purposes. We present a machine learning pipeline for efficiently constructing accurate predictive models for predicting the power of the thermal subsystem on board MEX. In particular, we employ state-of-the-art feature engineering approaches for transforming raw telemetry data, in turn used for constructing accurate models with different state-of-the-art machine learning methods. We show that the proposed pipeline considerably improve our previous (competition-winning) work in terms of time efficiency and predictive performance. Moreover, while achieving superior predictive performance, the constructed models also provide important insight into the spacecraft's behavior, allowing for further analyses and optimal planning of MEX's operation.