cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Berechnung Paris-kompatibler Emissionspfade mit dem ESPM am Beispiel Deutschlands und der EU
Creators: name: Sargl, Manfred
name: Wiegand, Daniel
name: Wittmann, Günter
name: Wolfsteiner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Paris ambition mechanism
Pariser-Ambtionsmechanismus
Paris-kompatible Ziele
CO2-Budget
Effort sharing

description: CO2 reichert in sich der Atmosphäre an. Daher ist die Summe an CO2-Emissionen entscheidend für die Einhaltung bestimmter Grenzen der Erderwärmung. Auf dieser naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlage fordern z. B. „Fridays for Future“, dass sich nationale Emissionspfade an einem verbleibenden globalen CO2-Budget orientieren sollen. Bei der Umsetzung stellen sich jedoch folgende Fragen: An welchem konkreten global verbleibenden CO2-Budget sollen sich die Staaten bei ihren NDCs orientieren? An welcher Aufteilung eines globalen CO2-Budgets sollen sich Staaten bei ihren NDCs orientieren? Wie kann ein daraus resultierendes nationales CO2-Budget in einen sinnvollen nationalen Emissionspfad übersetzt werden? Das hier präsentierte Extended Smooth Pathway Model (ESPM) bietet einen möglichen Rahmen, um diese Fragen beantworten zu können. Wenn die Vertragsstaaten bei ihren NDCs ein dahinterstehendes globales CO2-Budget und einen dahinterstehenden Verteilungsschlüssel transparent machen, kann dies einen Diskurs in Gang setzen, der zu konvergierenden globalen Orientierungsgrößen führt.
Eretmocerus bisetae Hayat 1998
Creators: name: Shih, Yuan Tung
name: Polaszek, Andrew
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Chen, Shu-Pei
name: Yang, Ping-Shih
name: Ko, Chiun-Cheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aphelinidae
Eretmocerus
Eretmocerus bisetae

description: Eretmocerus bisetae Hayat
 Eretmocerus bisetae Hayat, 1998: 99 – 100.    Material examined
 TAIWAN: Wulai, 15♀♀, ex Dialeurodes citri on Turpinia formosana, 15 October 2010, Y. T. Shih (BMNH, NTU).
description: Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/3991865
Additional file 3 of The occupational sitting and physical activity questionnaire (OSPAQ): a validation study with accelerometer-assessed measures
Creators: name: Maes, Iris
name: Ketels, Margo
name: Delfien Van Dyck
name: Clays, Els
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table S3a: Percentages of self-reported (OSPAQ) and accelerometer-assessed measures of daytime and shift workers separately; Description: Table S3a shows the mean percentages of work time for self-reported and accelerometer-assessed measures of occupational sitting, standing, walking, and heavy labour of the total sample, and separately for day and shift workers. Title: Table S3b: Concurrent validity of the OSPAQ compared with accelerometer-assessed measures stratified by work schedule; Description: Table S3b shows the Spearman correlation (r) and intraclass correlations (ICC) between self-reported and accelerometer-assessed measures of occupational sitting, standing, walking, and heavy labour stratified by work schedule.
Charge oscillations in Quantum Dots: Renormalization group and Hartree method calculations
Creators: name: Sindel, Michael
name: Silva, Alessandro
name: Oreg, Yuval
name: von Delft, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the local level occupation of a spinless, interacting two-level quantum dot coupled to two leads by means of Wilson's numerical renormalization group method. A gate voltage sweep, causing a rearrangement of the charge such that the system's energy is minimized, leads to oscillations, and sometimes even inversions, in the level occupations. These charge oscillations can be understood qualitatively by a simple Hartree analysis. By allowing a relative sign in one tunneling matrix element between dot and leads, we extend our findings to more generic models.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Semi-subsistence farm households and the non-farm rural economy - Perspectives and challenges
Creators: name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
name: Fritzsch, Jana
name: Wegener, Stefan
name: Curtiss, Jarmila
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
name: Buchenrieder, Gertrud
name: Fritzsch, Jana
name: Wegener, Stefan
name: Curtiss, Jarmila
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: Semi-subsistence
subject: rural non-farm economy
subject: policy analysis
subject: transition countries

description: Semi-subsistence farm households (SFHs) have persevered in Central and Southeastern Europe. An outlook on future perspectives of SFHs asks for reliable information on the phenomenon of SFHs and the impact of policy measures on their development options: (1) intensifying farming, (2) diversifying income creating activities, or (3) exiting farming for waged employment. This article focuses on SFHs and rural non-farm employment (RNFE). On the basis of a comparative 2007-survey of 489 SFHs in Bulgaria, Poland and Romania, three countries with particularly many SFHs, four major types of SFHs (rural pensioners, farmers, rural diversifiers, rural newcomers) were identified. For policy analysis, a multiobjective linear programming household model was developed. In the model, labour can be devoted to (1) farming, (2) self-employment and (3) waged employment. The policy scenarios reflect different development options for SFHs: (1) farm development, (2) start selfemployment, (3) farm development and start self-employment, and (4) stop agriculture. Policy can foster the structural change but the modeling results show that fine targeting to the various types of semi-subsistence farms and country specificities is a strong precondition for success.
Size, Energy Use and Economies of Scale: Modeling of Policy Instruments to Address Small Farms’ Advantages if Energy Is Scarcer and Ecology Matters?
Creators: name: Nuppenau, Ernst-August
name: Nuppenau, Ernst-August
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Energy use
subject: farm size and agricultural policy

description: This paper contributes to the discussion on appropriate farm sizes as dependent on energy use and green house gas emission. Normally large farms use more energy than small farms and obtain higher labor productivity which is one of the reasons for their superiority. We presume energy includes a component of negative externality if fossil energy is used and carbon CO2 are counted. Moreover it can be intended to use farming for carbon sequestration. In the paper we will analyze, how a new pathway can be developed, that includes incentives (taxes and subsidies) to save energy and develop coexistence between large and small farms. In favoring small scale farming because of less emission, a contribution to global warming reduction is envisaged. The issue is how can we address farm size, make incentives visible, help to switch technologies and promote farmers who adopt CO2 saving technologies? The paper suggests a framework of linear programming and quadratic expositions of farm behavior to depict policy for optimal farm operation size and farm structures composed of large and small scale farms. A moderate position is taken with respect to sustainable farming and the question of farm size and energy use is given to policy instruments.
Are Substate RD Units Serving Towns?
Creators: name: Christenson, James A.
name: Warner, Paul D.
name: Colliver, McGuire C.
name: Crouch, Ronald T.
name: Christenson, James A.
name: Warner, Paul D.
name: Colliver, McGuire C.
name: Crouch, Ronald T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Political Economy

description: Local governments must deal with many complex issues, ranging from pollution to economic stimulation, health care, recreation, land use planning, water, sewerage, and transportation. Often such issues transcend city, county, and even regional boundaries. One reaction has been the creation of substate planning and development organizations such as Councils of Governments (COGs), metropolitan councils, regional planning organizations, and economic development districts. Such substate organizations leave local units of government intact but impose a new structure through which local governments can interact. One purpose is to provide services and expertise to small units of government, particularly small towns and rural areas, that lack the financial and technical capacity to deal with these problems independently
Neutron Star Mergers as the Main Source of R-process: Natal Kicks And Inside-Out Evolution to The Rescue
Creators: name: Banerjee, Projjwal
name: Wu, Meng-Ru
name: Yuan, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs) is currently the most promising source of \textsl{r}-process thanks to the detection of GW170817. The estimated occurring frequency and the amount of mass ejected per merger indicate that BNSMs by itself can account for all the \textsl{r}-process enrichment in the Galaxy. However, the decreasing trend of [Eu/Fe] vs [Fe/H] of disk stars for [Fe/H]$\gtrsim -1$ in the solar neighborhood is inconsistent with the flat trend expected from BNSMs with a standard delay time distribution (DTD) $\propto t^{-1}$. This has led to the suggestion that either additional sources or modification to the DTD of BNSMs is required to match the observations. We investigate the effects of natal kicks received during the birth of neutron star binaries on the chemical evolution of \textsl{r}-process element Eu in the Milky Way by combining the results from the galactic dynamics code \textsc{galpy} with a one-zone Galactic chemical evolution model \textsc{omega}. We show that when key inputs from simulations of the inside-out disk evolution are combined with natal kicks, BNSMs can naturally reproduce the observed decreasing trend of [Eu/Fe] with [Fe/H] in the solar neighborhood without the need for modification to the DTD or additional \textsl{r}-process sources.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, text updated and figures added after review
Berechnung Paris-kompatibler Emissionspfade mit dem ESPM am Beispiel Deutschlands und der EU
Creators: name: Sargl, Manfred
name: Wiegand, Daniel
name: Wittmann, Günter
name: Wolfsteiner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pariser-Ambtionsmechanismus
Paris-kompatible Ziele
CO2-Budget
Effort sharing
Paris ambition mechanism

description: CO2 reichert in sich der Atmosphäre an. Daher ist die Summe an CO2-Emissionen entscheidend für die Einhaltung bestimmter Grenzen der Erderwärmung. Auf dieser naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlage fordern z. B. „Fridays for Future“, dass sich nationale Emissionspfade an einem verbleibenden globalen CO2-Budget orientieren sollen. Bei der Umsetzung stellen sich jedoch folgende Fragen: An welchem konkreten global verbleibenden CO2-Budget sollen sich die Staaten bei ihren NDCs orientieren? An welcher Aufteilung eines globalen CO2-Budgets sollen sich Staaten bei ihren NDCs orientieren? Wie kann ein daraus resultierendes nationales CO2-Budget in einen sinnvollen nationalen Emissionspfad übersetzt werden? Das hier präsentierte Extended Smooth Pathway Model (ESPM) bietet einen möglichen Rahmen, um diese Fragen beantworten zu können. Wenn die Vertragsstaaten bei ihren NDCs ein dahinterstehendes globales CO2-Budget und einen dahinterstehenden Verteilungsschlüssel transparent machen, kann dies einen Diskurs in Gang setzen, der zu konvergierenden globalen Orientierungsgrößen führt.
Eretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David
Creators: name: Shih, Yuan Tung
name: Polaszek, Andrew
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Chen, Shu-Pei
name: Yang, Ping-Shih
name: Ko, Chiun-Cheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aphelinidae
Eretmocerus
Eretmocerus flavus

description: Eretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David
 Eretmocerus flavus Krishnan & David, 1996: 32.    Material examined
 TAIWAN: Yoro, Hsinchu, 1♀, ex Dialeurodes citri on Glochidion zeylanicum, 13 February 2009, Y. T. Shih & A.K. Dubey; Taipei, Guandu, 2♀♀, ex Bemisia sp. (= Lipaleyrodes sp.) on Murraya paniculata, 8 November 2009, Y. T. Shih; Taoyuan, Dayuan, 1♀, ex Bemisia sp. (= Lipaleyrodes sp.) on Humulus scandens, 8 November 2011, Y. T. Shih (NTU).
description: Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/3991865
From Time Asymmetry to Quantum Entanglement: The Humean Unification
Creators: name: Chen, Eddy Keming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two of the most difficult problems in the foundations of physics are (1) what gives rise to the arrow of time and (2) what the ontology of quantum mechanics is. I propose a unified 'Humean' solution to the two problems. Humeanism allows us to incorporate the Past Hypothesis and the Statistical Postulate into the best system, which we then use to simplify the quantum state of the universe. This enables us to confer the nomological status to the quantum state in a way that adds no significant complexity to the best system and solves the "supervenient-kind problem" facing the original version of the Past Hypothesis. We call the resultant theory the Humean unification. It provides a unified explanation of time asymmetry and quantum entanglement. On this theory, what gives rise to time's arrow is also responsible for quantum phenomena. The new theory has a separable mosaic, a best system that is simple and non-vague, less tension between quantum mechanics and special relativity, and a higher degree of theoretical and dynamical unity. The Humean unification leads to new insights that can be useful to Humeans and non-Humeans alike.
description: Forthcoming in No\^us. This is the penultimate version
Additional file 4 of The occupational sitting and physical activity questionnaire (OSPAQ): a validation study with accelerometer-assessed measures
Creators: name: Maes, Iris
name: Ketels, Margo
name: Delfien Van Dyck
name: Clays, Els
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Bland-Altman plots of the OSPAQ compared to accelerometer-assessed measures for sitting, standing, walking, and heavy labour; Description: the Bland-Altman plots provides the agreement between the time spent in each activity, i.e. sitting, standing, walking, and heavy labour, measured by the OSPAQ and accelerometers among physical active and sedentary professions.
Can Group Based Credit Uphold Smallholder Farmers Productivity and Reduce Poverty in Africa? Empirical Evidence from Kenya
Creators: name: Owuor, George
name: Owuor, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Informal Micro-Finance
subject: Smallholder Farmers
subject: Performance in Kenya

description: With access to formal credit proving almost impossible to smallholder farmers, group based lending is steadily becoming popular in Africa. However, little is documented on the role of such programmes. In this paper, we employ propensity score matching and endogenous switching regime methods on a sample of 600 smallholder farmers drawn from two agricultural regions in Kenya in 2007. The goal of the survey was to evaluate the economic impact of group based credit programmes on smallholder farmers’ productive performance and poverty reduction in Kenya. Our findings reveal gains with significant impacts of group based credit on incomes in the range of 300 and 480 euros as well as via purchased inputs, with participation in such credit programmes significantly constrained by low literacy levels prevalent among a majority of rural farm households, influence of gender, with female headed households dominating in membership and little participation on the part of male headed households, poor rural access road infrastructure and constraints in group management resulting from lack of cohesion as the group grows in membership. These factors form the key recommendations for policy intervention to achieve sustainability of group based informal lending among farm households in Africa and other similar developing nations.
A splitting formula for the spectral flow of the odd signature operator on 3-manifolds coupled to a path of SU(2) connections
Creators: name: Himpel, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57R57, 53D12, 58J30

description: We establish a splitting formula for the spectral flow of the odd signature operator on a closed 3-manifold M coupled to a path of SU(2) connections, provided M = S cup X, where S is the solid torus. It describes the spectral flow on M in terms of the spectral flow on S, the spectral flow on X (with certain Atiyah-Patodi-Singer boundary conditions), and two correction terms which depend only on the endpoints. Our result improves on other splitting theorems by removing assumptions on the non-resonance level of the odd signature operator or the dimension of the kernel of the tangential operator, and allows progress towards a conjecture by Lisa Jeffrey in her work on Witten's 3-manifold invariants in the context of the asymptotic expansion conjecture.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol9/paper52.abs.html
Berechnung Paris-kompatibler Emissionspfade mit dem ESPM am Beispiel Deutschlands und der EU
Creators: name: Sargl, Manfred
name: Wiegand, Daniel
name: Wittmann, Günter
name: Wolfsteiner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pariser-Ambtionsmechanismus
Paris-kompatible Ziele
CO2-Budget
Effort sharing
Paris ambition mechanism

description: CO2 reichert in sich der Atmosphäre an. Daher ist die Summe an CO2-Emissionen entscheidend für die Einhaltung bestimmter Grenzen der Erderwärmung. Auf dieser naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlage fordern z. B. „Fridays for Future“, dass sich nationale Emissionspfade an einem verbleibenden globalen CO2-Budget orientieren sollen. Bei der Umsetzung stellen sich jedoch folgende Fragen: An welchem konkreten global verbleibenden CO2-Budget sollen sich die Staaten bei ihren NDCs orientieren? An welcher Aufteilung eines globalen CO2-Budgets sollen sich Staaten bei ihren NDCs orientieren? Wie kann ein daraus resultierendes nationales CO2-Budget in einen sinnvollen nationalen Emissionspfad übersetzt werden? Das hier präsentierte Extended Smooth Pathway Model (ESPM) bietet einen Rahmen, um diese Fragen beantworten zu können. Wenn die Vertragsstaaten bei ihren NDCs ein dahinterstehendes globales CO2-Budget und einen dahinterstehenden Verteilungsschlüssel transparent machen, kann dies einen Diskurs in Gang setzen, der zu konvergierenden globalen Orientierungsgrößen führt und damit zu in Summe Paris-kompatiblen NDCs beiträgt.
Derivations for the even part of the odd Hamiltonian superalgebra in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Hua, Xiuying
name: Su, Yucai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B50; 17B40

description: In this paper we mainly study the derivations for even part of the finite-dimensional odd Hamiltonian superalgebra $HO$ over a field of prime characteristic. We first give the generator set of $HO_{\bar{0}}.$ Then we determine the homogeneous derivationsfrom $HO_{\bar{0}}$ into $W_{\bar{0}},$ the even part of the generalized Witt superalgebra $W$. Finally, wedetermine the derivation algebra and outer derivation algebra of $HO_{\bar{0}}.$
description: 30 pages
Eretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt
Creators: name: Shih, Yuan Tung
name: Polaszek, Andrew
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Chen, Shu-Pei
name: Yang, Ping-Shih
name: Ko, Chiun-Cheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aphelinidae
Eretmocerus
Eretmocerus queenslandensis

description: Eretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt
 Eretmocerus queenslandensis Naumann & Schmidt, in De Barro et al. 2000: 93 – 102.    Material examined
 TAIWAN: Guangxing, 3♀♀, ex Bemisia tabaci on Ardisia crenata, 8 July 2005, Y. T. Shih. Taipei, Gongguan, 15♀♀, ex Bemisia emiliae on Emilia sonchifolia: 18 November 2008, Y. T. Shih & A.K. Dubey; Hsinchu city, 7♀♀, 21 March 2013, Y. T. Shih; Tainan, 4♀♀, 15 July 2014, Y. T. Shih (BMNH, NTU).
description: Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 389, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/3991865
What are the Key Constraints in Technical Efficiency of Smallholder Farmers in Africa? Empirical Evidence from Kenya
Creators: name: Owuor, George
name: Shem, Ouma A.
name: Owuor, George
name: Shem, Ouma A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Technical Efficiency
subject: Smallholder Farmers
subject: Africa

description: The idea that smallholder farmers are reasonably efficient has triggered much debate in Sub-Saharan Africa. Indeed, efficiency of smallholder farmers has implications for choice of development strategy; reason being that Sub-Saharan countries derive over 60% of their livelihoods from smallholder agriculture and rural economic activities. This paper evaluates factors that promote production efficiency among smallholder farmers in Kenya as avenues for policy intervention. A production frontier function was fitted to a random sample derived from a survey carried in 2007. Results show that all conventional inputs had the expected significance. On the inefficiency indicators, ownership to farmland, attendance to agricultural workshops, access to credit and participation in self-help groups significantly reduced inefficiency, while age, market distance, female gender and formal education increased inefficiency. Our findings suggest that within the available technologies, farmers can improve on their productivity if they nurture teamwork as in groups where labour is shared. Besides, better roads would reduce transaction costs and promote higher returns, and training in agriculture would boost efficient resources use for better performance. Therefore, there exists opportunity to improve efficiency in production given existing farm technologies.
KKH 22, the first dwarf spheroidal satellite of IC 342
Creators: name: Karachentsev, Igor D.
name: Makarova, Lidia N.
name: Tully, R. Brent
name: Anand, Gagandeep S.
name: Rizzi, Luca
name: Shaya, Edward J.
name: Afanasiev, Viktor L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope of the nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxy KKH 22 = LEDA 2807114 in the vicinity of the massive spiral galaxy IC 342. We derived its distance of 3.12+-0.19 Mpc using the tip of red giant branch (TRGB) method. We also used the 6 m BTA spectroscopy to measure a heliocentric radial velocity of the globular cluster in KKH22 to be +30+-10 km/s. The dSph galaxy KKH 22 has the V-band absolute magnitude of -12.19 mag and the central surface brightness mu_v,0 = 24.1 mag/sq.arcsec. Both the velocity and the distance of KKH 22 are consistent with the dSph galaxy being gravitationally bound to IC 342. Another nearby dIr galaxy, KKH 34, with a low heliocentric velocity of +106 km/s has the TRGB distance of 7.28+-0.36 Mpc residing in the background with respect to the IC 342 group. KKH 34 has a surprisingly high negative peculiar velocity of -236+-26 km/s.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted in A&A
Formation of molecules near a Feshbach resonance in a 1D optical lattice
Creators: name: Orso, G.
name: Pitaevskii, L. P.
name: Stringari, S.
name: Wouters, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the binding energy of two atoms interacting near a Feshbach resonance in the presence of a 1D periodic potential. The critical value of the scattering length needed to produce a molecule as well as the value of the molecular binding energy in the unitarity limit of infinite scattering length are calculated as a function of the intensity of the laser field generating the periodic potential. The Bloch bandwidth and the effective mass of molecules are shown to depend strongly on the value of the scattering length due to the correlated motion of the two atoms.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Keys Identified to Get Industry to Rural Areas
Creators: name: Smith, Eldon D.
name: Deaton, Brady J.
name: Kelch, David R.
name: Smith, Eldon D.
name: Deaton, Brady J.
name: Kelch, David R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The trend toward industrial expansion in rural areas continues, especially in the South, despite reduced general rates of growth in manufacturing. Consequently, rural communities, counties, and multicounty areas need to evaluate their potentials for industrial expansion activity and, where real potentials exist, to design effective programs to attract desirable industry to the community or enlarge the plant capacity already in place.
Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering: EFT analysis and nuclear responses
Creators: name: Hoferichter, Martin
name: Menéndez, Javier
name: Schwenk, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS) depends on the response of the target nucleus to the external current, in the Standard Model (SM) mediated by the exchange of a $Z$ boson. This is typically subsumed into an object called the weak form factor of the nucleus. Here, we provide results for this form factor calculated using the large-scale nuclear shell model for a wide range of nuclei of relevance for current CE$ν$NS experiments, including cesium, iodine, argon, fluorine, sodium, germanium, and xenon. In addition, we provide the responses needed to capture the axial-vector part of the cross section, which does not scale coherently with the number of neutrons, but may become relevant for the SM prediction of CE$ν$NS on target nuclei with nonzero spin. We then generalize the formalism allowing for contributions beyond the SM. In particular, we stress that in this case, even for vector and axial-vector operators, the standard weak form factor does not apply anymore, but needs to be replaced by the appropriate combination of the underlying nuclear structure factors. We provide the corresponding expressions for vector, axial-vector, but also (pseudo-)scalar, tensor, and dipole effective operators, including two-body-current effects as predicted from chiral effective field theory. Finally, we update the spin-dependent structure factors for dark matter scattering off nuclei according to our improved treatment of the axial-vector responses.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures; journal version
Shot noise in semiclassical chaotic cavities
Creators: name: Whitney, Robert S.
name: Jacquod, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a trajectory-based semiclassical theory of shot noise in clean chaotic cavities. In the universal regime of vanishing Ehrenfest time $\tE$, we reproduce the random matrix theory result, and show that the Fano factor is exponentially suppressed as $\tE$ increases. We demonstrate how our theory preserves the unitarity of the scattering matrix even in the regime of finite $\tE$. We discuss the range of validity of our semiclassical approach and point out subtleties relevant to the recent semiclassical treatment of shot noise in the universal regime by Braun et al. [cond-mat/0511292].
description: Final version, to appear in Physical Review Letters
INCREASING NUMBER OF SMALL FARMS IN INDONESIA: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Creators: name: Sudaryanto, Tahlim
name: Susilowati, Sri Hery
name: Sumaryanto, Sony
name: Sudaryanto, Tahlim
name: Susilowati, Sri Hery
name: Sumaryanto, Sony
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: small farm
subject: land conversion
subject: non-farm employment

description: According to agricultural cencus data, the percentage of small farms (holding <0.5 ha) has increased from 48.5% in 1993 to 56.5% in 2003. Evidence from micro panel data is also inline with this observation. In rice farming region of Java, average farm size has declined from 0.49 ha in 1995 to 0.36 ha in 2007. In the off-Java region, average farm size declined from 1.49 ha in 1995 to 1.35 ha in 2007. The increasing trend of small farm is due to several factors, namely: high population presure coupled with limited non-farm employment, persistent trend of land conversion to non-farm use, and traditional practice of land inheritance. Due to small farm size, rural farm household have to diversify their income to meet their family needs. In Java, 51.7% of household income in 2007 is accounted for nonfarm income. This observation implies that strategic policies to increase household income in rural areas are by increasing access to land resources coupled with promoting off-farm and non-farm employment.
Eretmocerus rui Zolnerowich & Rose 2004
Creators: name: Shih, Yuan Tung
name: Polaszek, Andrew
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Chen, Shu-Pei
name: Yang, Ping-Shih
name: Ko, Chiun-Cheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aphelinidae
Eretmocerus
Eretmocerus rui

description: Eretmocerus rui Zolnerowich & Rose
 Eretmocerus rui Zolnerowich & Rose 2004: 283 – 286.    Material examined
 TAIWAN: Taipei, Neihu, 3♀♀, ex Bemisia tabaci on Euphorbia pulcherrima, 22 January 2006, Y. T. Shih; Sanxia, 11♀♀, ex Bemisia emiliae on Euphorbia pulcherrima, 18 December
 2008, Y. T. Shih; Cinsibu, Hsinchu, 2♀♀, ex Crenidorsum turpiniae on Tricalysia dubia, 26 March 2009, Y. T. Shih & A.K. Dubey (BMNH, NTU).
description: Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on pages 389-390, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/3991865
Impact On Small Farmers and Fishermen Through Use Of Mobiles in India
Creators: name: Mittal, Surabhi
name: Gandhi, Sanjay
name: Tripathi, Gaurav
name: Mittal, Surabhi
name: Gandhi, Sanjay
name: Tripathi, Gaurav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Mobile and Agriculture
subject: India
subject: Productivity

description: Telecommunication and more specially mobile phones have the potential to provide solution to the existing information asymmetry in various lagging sectors like Agriculture. India’s agricultural sector suffers from low growth rates and low productivity. Issues in access to information is a week point at every stage of the agrisupply chain. For small farmers base economy like India, access to information can possible enable better incomes and productivity to the farmers. This paper through focus group discussions and in-depth interview with farmers in villages of India, has tried to find answers to the use and impact of mobile and mobile enabled services on agricultural productivity. The answers to these questions are of relevance to develop better policy environment conducive for the small and medium farmers and has implications for mobile operators, for information service providers, and for policy-makers. The results show that although, mobiles can act as catalyst to improving productivity and rural incomes, the quality of the information, the timeliness of the information and trustworthiness of the information are the three important aspects that has to be delivered to the farmers, to meet there needs and expectations. There exist critical binding constraints that restricts the ability of the farming community to realise gains at full potential and this is more for the small than to large farmers.
Berechnung Paris-kompatibler Emissionspfade mit dem ESPM am Beispiel Deutschlands und der EU
Creators: name: Sargl, Manfred
name: Wiegand, Daniel
name: Wittmann, Günter
name: Wolfsteiner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pariser-Ambtionsmechanismus
Paris-kompatible Ziele
CO2-Budget
Effort sharing
Paris ambition mechanism

description: CO2 reichert in sich der Atmosphäre an. Daher ist die Summe an CO2-Emissionen entscheidend für die Einhaltung bestimmter Grenzen der Erderwärmung. Auf dieser naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlage fordern z. B. „Fridays for Future“, dass sich nationale Emissionspfade an einem verbleibenden globalen CO2-Budget orientieren sollen. Bei der Umsetzung stellen sich jedoch folgende Fragen: An welchem konkreten global verbleibenden CO2-Budget sollen sich die Staaten bei ihren NDCs orientieren? An welcher Aufteilung eines globalen CO2-Budgets sollen sich Staaten bei ihren NDCs orientieren? Wie kann ein daraus resultierendes nationales CO2-Budget in einen sinnvollen nationalen Emissionspfad übersetzt werden? Das Extended Smooth Pathway Model (ESPM) bietet einen Rahmen, um diese Fragen beantworten zu können. Wenn die Vertragsstaaten bei ihren NDCs ein dahinterstehendes globales CO2-Budget und einen dahinterstehenden Verteilungsschlüssel transparent machen, kann dies einen Diskurs in Gang setzen, der zu konvergierenden globalen Orientierungsgrößen führt und damit zu in Summe Paris-kompatiblen NDCs beiträgt.
Positional Advantage within Small Farms: Evidence from Illinois
Creators: name: Micheels, Eric T.
name: Gow, Hamish R.
name: Micheels, Eric T.
name: Gow, Hamish R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Agriculture
subject: innovation
subject: market orientation
subject: positional advantage

description: As the economic viability of small farms continues to be an issue facing policy makers and economists alike, a market orientation may be a valuable resource producers can develop as they compete in a marketplace dominated by larger firms. Marketing and strategy scholars have long established the importance of a market orientation in determining firm performance. More recently, scholars have studied the effect of these concepts in agriculture. Extending the literature of market orientation in agriculture, this study examines the concept of a positional advantage and its effect on performance using a sample of small farms in Illinois. Using a sample of 347 Illinois beef producers, we empirically measure and test the construct of positional advantage and test the relationship between positional advantage and subjective performance. Our results indicate that market orientation, entrepreneurship, innovation and learning are first-order indicators of positional advantage and that the positional advantage of a firm is positively related to firm performance.
Optical Atomic Clock Comparison through Turbulent Air
Creators: name: Bodine, Martha I.
name: Deschênes, Jean-Daniel
name: Khader, Isaac H.
name: Swann, William C.
name: Leopardi, Holly
name: Beloy, Kyle
name: Bothwell, Tobias
name: Brewer, Samuel M.
name: Bromley, Sarah L.
name: Chen, Jwo-Sy
name: Diddams, Scott A.
name: Fasano, Robert J.
name: Fortier, Tara M.
name: Hassan, Youssef S.
name: Hume, David B.
name: Kedar, Dhruv
name: Kennedy, Colin J.
name: Koepke, Amanda
name: Leibrandt, David R.
name: Ludlow, Andrew D.
name: McGrew, William F.
name: Milner, William R.
name: Nicolodi, Daniele
name: Oelker, Eric
name: Parker, Thomas E.
name: Robinson, John M.
name: Romish, Stefania
name: Schäffer, Stefan A.
name: Sherman, Jeffrey A.
name: Sonderhouse, Lindsay
name: Yao, Jian
name: Ye, Jun
name: Zhang, Xiaogang
name: Newbury, Nathan R.
name: Sinclair, Laura C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use frequency comb-based optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) to measure the optical frequency ratio of state-of-the-art ytterbium and strontium optical atomic clocks separated by a 1.5 km open-air link. Our free-space measurement is compared to a simultaneous measurement acquired via a noise-cancelled fiber link. Despite non-stationary, ps-level time-of-flight variations in the free-space link, ratio measurements obtained from the two links, averaged over 30.5 hours across six days, agree to $6\times10^{-19}$, showing that O-TWTFT can support free-space atomic clock comparisons below the $10^{-18}$ level.
Equation of state for agents on graphs
Creators: name: Majka, A.
name: Wislicki, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Choice models for populations of agents on graphs are studied in terms of statistical thermodynamics. Equations of state are derived and discussed for different connectivity schemes, utility approximations, and temperature and volume regimes. Analogies to ideal classical and quantum gases are found and features specific for network systems are discussed.
description: The Eur. Phys. J. B, in print
Dramatic pressure-sensitive ion conduction in conical nanopores
Creators: name: Jubin, Laetitia
name: Poggioli, Anthony R.
name: Siria, Alessandro
name: Bocquet, Lydéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ion transporters in Nature exhibit a wealth of complex transport properties such as voltage gating, activation, and mechanosensitive behavior. When combined, such processes result in advanced ionic machines achieving active ion transport, high selectivity, or signal processing. On the artificial side, there has been much recent progress in the design and study of transport in ionic channels, but mimicking the advanced functionalities of ion transporters remains as yet out of reach. A prerequisite is the development of ionic responses sensitive to external stimuli. In the present work, we report a counterintuitive and highly nonlinear coupling between electric and pressure-driven transport in a conical nanopore, manifesting as a strong pressure-dependence of the ion conductance. This result is at odds with standard linear response theory and is akin to a mechanical transistor functionality. We fully rationalize this behavior on the basis of the coupled electrohydrodynamics in the conical pore by extending the Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Stokes framework. The model is shown to capture the subtle mechanical balance occurring within an extended spatially charged zone in the nanopore. The pronounced sensitivity to mechanical forcing offers leads in tuning ion transport by mechanical stimuli. The results presented here provide a promising avenue for the design of tailored membrane functionalities.
Effects of Non-farm Employments on Poverty among Small Households in Developed Villages of Bangladesh: A Case of Comilla Sadar Upazila
Creators: name: Malek, Mohammad Abdul
name: Usami, Koichi
name: Malek, Mohammad Abdul
name: Usami, Koichi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Non-farm employments
subject: household economy
subject: production
subject: consumption
subject: income poverty
subject: education poverty
subject: Bangladesh

description: The study aims at estimating comprehensive effects of non-farm employments (NFEs) on poverty based on an intensive field survey conducted in 2008 on about 175 small landholding households in developed four villages of Comilla Sadar Upazila. We analyze participating factors of small household workers in NFEs and their effects on household production (farming and non-farm activities) and consumption (both food and non-food). For estimating consumption effects (poverty), we focus on food adequacy, income poverty and education poverty (as a part of human poverty). At each level of estimation, we depend on appropriate econometric regressions. Results find the significant positive role of overall NFEs on household NFAs rather faming. Remittance incomes do not contribute in household production either farming or non-farm activities and food adequacy; and thus, these must be spent on non-food consumption. Education-poverty levels are worse than income poverty levels among small households. The increasing NFI is reducing some income poverty, but it is yet to realize in achieving household education; however, access to formal sector employments by the small household workers is significantly reducing education poverty. Therefore, qualitative diversification of the poor household workers and productive use of household remittance incomes deserve special attention.
Exploring the implementation and sustainability of Let's Talk about Children - a model for family-focused practice in adult mental health services
Creators: name: Rebecca (Becca) Allchin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health

description: This thesis investigates the sustainability of a family-focused practice, namely Let’s Talk about Children, in Adult Mental Health Services (AMHS), in Victoria, Australia. Mental illness can disrupt family relationships, and parent and child wellbeing. Many people who access AMHS are parents and despite government policy embedding family-focused practice in AMHS, there remains significant challenges in integrating it into routine practice. Let’s Talk about Children is an evidence-based practice that promotes parent, child and family wellbeing. This thesis identifies key elements for sustaining Let’s Talk about Children in AMHS with recommendations for practitioners, mental health services, policy makers and researchers.
Eretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat
Creators: name: Shih, Yuan Tung
name: Polaszek, Andrew
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Chen, Shu-Pei
name: Yang, Ping-Shih
name: Ko, Chiun-Cheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Aphelinidae
Eretmocerus
Eretmocerus trialeurodis

description: Eretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat
 Eretmocerus trialeurodis Hayat, 1998: 108 – 109    Material examined
 TAIWAN: Nan-ao, Yilan, 3♀♀, ex Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, 15 March 2012, Y. T. Shih; Haiduan, Taitung, 2♀♀, ex Bemisia emiliae on Euphorbia pulcherrima and Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Ampelopsis brevipedunculata, 3 June 2013, Y. T. Shih (NTU).
description: Published as part of Shih, Yuan Tung, Polaszek, Andrew, Dubey, Anil Kumar, Chen, Shu-Pei, Yang, Ping-Shih & Ko, Chiun-Cheng, 2015, New species of Eretmocerus Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) parasitizing Crenidorsum turpiniae (Takahashi) and Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, pp. 377-391 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 390, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1075622, http://zenodo.org/record/3991865
Dynamics of gravitational field within a wave front and thermodynamics of black holes
Creators: name: Czuchry, E.
name: Jezierski, J.
name: Kijowski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamiltonian dynamics of gravitational field contained in a spacetime region with boundary $S$ being a null-like hypersurface (a wave front) is discussed. Complete Hamiltonian formula for the dynamics (with no surface integrals neglected) is derived. A quasi-local proof of the first law of black holes thermodynamics is obtained as a consequence, in case when $S$ is a non-expanding horizon. The zeroth law and Penrose inequalities are discussed from this point of view.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures