cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A MODEL FOR THE RADIO EMISSION FROM SNR 1987A
Creators: name: Duffy, P.
name: Ball, Lewis
name: Kirk, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observations of radio emission from SNR~1987A can be accounted for on the basis of diffusive shock acceleration of electrons by the supernova blast wave. However, with this interpretation the observed spectral index implies that the compression ratio of the gas subshock is roughly $2.7$ rather than the value of $4$ expected of a strong shock front. We propose that in SNR~1987A, ions also undergo diffusive acceleration at the shock, a process that is likely to be rapid. Unlike the electron population, the accelerated ions can have an important effect on the gas dynamics. We calculate this coupled gas and energetic particle dynamics on the basis of the two-fluid model, in which the accelerated ions provide an additional component to the total pressure acting on the fluid. By accelerating and possibly heating the upstream plasma, the initially strong shock is modified and a weaker subshock with an upstream precursor results. The electrons behave as test particles. They are accelerated at the evolving subshock, escape downstream, and emit synchrotron radiation in the swept up magnetic field. Two models are considered for the surroundings of the progenitor: that of a freely expanding wind of number density $n\propto r^{-2}$, and that of a wind confined by a shell of denser material, creating a stagnation zone of roughly constant density beyond the standing shock which terminates the free wind. We model the observed radio light curves and the relatively steep spectrum of SNR~1987A using similar values for the ion acceleration parameters to those used in models of cosmic ray acceleration in older SNRs which can also contain high Mach number shocks, and find a good fit for the case in which the termination shock is located at about $2\times 10^{15}\,$m from the progenitor.
description: 18 pages of uuencoded, compressed postcript. Accepted for ApJ.
X-ray guided gravitational-wave search for binary neutron star merger remnants
Creators: name: Sarin, Nikhil
name: Lasky, Paul D.
name: Sammut, Letizia
name: Ashton, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray observations of some short gamma-ray bursts indicate that a long-lived neutron star can form as a remnant of a binary neutron star merger. We develop a gravitational-wave detection pipeline for a long-lived binary neutron star merger remnant guided by these counterpart electromagnetic observations. We determine the distance out to which a gravitational-wave signal can be detected with Advanced LIGO at design sensitivity and the Einstein Telescope using this method, guided by X-ray data from GRB140903A as an example. Such gravitational waves can in principle be detected out to $\sim$ 20 Mpc for Advanced LIGO and $\sim$ 450 Mpc for the Einstein Telescope assuming a fiducial ellipticity of $10^{-2}$. However, in practice we can rule out such high values of the ellipticity as the total energy emitted in gravitational waves would be greater than the total rotational energy budget of the system. We show how these observations can be used to place upper limits on the ellipticity using these energy considerations. For GRB140903A, the upper limit on the ellipticity is $10^{-3}$, which lowers the detectable distance to $\sim$ 2 Mpc and $\sim$ 45 Mpc for Advanced LIGO and the Einstein Telescope, respectively.
description: Published in PRD
Additional file 8 of Whole-genome resequencing of three Coilia nasus population reveals genetic variations in genes related to immune, vision, migration, and osmoregulation
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Xu, Gangchun
name: Xu, Pao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8.
Reminiscences of Moe Foner, 1986-2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Labor unions--United States
Labor unions--Officials and employees
Hospitals--Employees
Hospitals--Administration
Hospitals--Law and legislation
Collective bargaining--Hospitals
Documentary films
Teachers' unions
Motion pictures--Production and direction
Strikes and lockouts
Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements

description: Childhood in Williamsburg, Brooklyn; family background; Brooklyn College B.A., 1936; first job at Gimbel's, 1930; full-time position at City College's Registrar's Office, 1936; involvement with Young Communist League in Boro Park; active involvement in College Teacher's Union; anti-fascist association in mid-1930s; Nazi-Soviet Pact; formed the band, "Suspended Swing," 1941; joined the staff of Local 1250, 1947; a member of 1199 in 1952 until retirement in 1982; National Convention, 1957; first experience in film-making, The 1199 Story, 1957; "Harvest of Shame;" Montefiore, 1958; the hospital legislation; march on Washington, D.C., 1963; Beth-El Strike; Bronxville Strike, April, 1965; AFL-CIO Convention, 1967; First National Labor Conference against the war, Chicago, 1968; Charleston Strike, 1969; Executive of Bread and Roses since 1978; Executive Secretary of National Hospitals' Union, 1982-1983; worked for the Local 342 in January, 1983; mergers of the unions, April, 1983; Dorris Turner Campaign, 1984; the hospital unions' strike on eve of the Democratic Party Convention, 1984
Outbursts of Irradiated Accretion Discs
Creators: name: King, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I solve analytically the viscous evolution of a self-irradiated accretion disc, as seen during outbursts of soft X-ray transients. The solutions predict steep power-law X-ray decays L_X \sim (1+ t/t_visc)^{-4}, changing to L_X \sim (1-t/t'_visc)^4 at late times, where t_visc, t'_visc are viscous timescales. These forms closely resemble the approximate exponential and linear decays inferred by King and Ritter (1997) in these two regimes. The decays are much steeper than for unirradiated discs because the viscosity is a function of the central accretion rate rather than of local conditions in the disc.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Figure 1 replaced by correct version
Rhexia virginica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Rhexia
Rhexia virginica

description: Rhexia virginica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 346. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2649.
Lectotype (James in Brittonia 8: 226. 1956): Clayton 227 (BM-000042221).
Generitype of Rhexia Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 149. 1929).
Current name: Rhexia virginica L. (Melastomataceae).
Note: Although Griscom (in Rhodora 37: 171. 1935) claimed to have studied the type, he gave no indication of which element this might be. James’ choice is accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 792, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Effective field theory of time-translational symmetry breaking in nonequilibrium open system
Creators: name: Hongo, Masaru
name: Kim, Suro
name: Noumi, Toshifumi
name: Ota, Atsuhisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the effective field theoretical (EFT) approach to time-translational symmetry breaking of nonequilibrium open systems based on the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. In the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism, all the symmetries of the microscopic Lagrangian are doubled essentially because the dynamical fields are doubled to describe the time-evolution along the closed-time-path. The effective Lagrangian for open systems are then obtained by coarse-graining the microscopic Schwinger-Keldysh Lagrangian. As a consequence of coarse-graining procedure, there appear the noise and dissipation effects, which explicitly break the doubled time-translational symmetries into a diagonal one. We therefore need to incorporate this symmetry structure to construct the EFT for Nambu-Goldstone bosons in symmetry broken phases of open systems. Based on this observation together with the consistency of the Schwinger-Keldysh action, we construct and study the general EFT for time-translational symmetry breaking in particular, having in mind applications to synchronization, time crystal, and cosmic inflation.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Whole-genome resequencing of three Coilia nasus population reveals genetic variations in genes related to immune, vision, migration, and osmoregulation
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Xu, Gangchun
name: Xu, Pao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Dynamical Evolution, Light-Curves and Spectra of Spherical and Collimated Gamma-Ray Burst Remnants
Creators: name: Panaitescu, A.
name: Meszaros, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical approach to the dynamical evolution of fireballs or axially symmetric jets expanding into an external medium, with application to Gamma-Ray Burst remnants. This method leads to numerical calculations of fireball dynamics that are computationally faster than hydrodynamic simulations. It is also a very flexible approach, that can be easily extended to include more complex situations, such as a continuous injection of energy at the reverse shock, and the sideways expansion in non-spherical ejecta. Some features of the numerical results for the remnant dynamical evolution are discussed and compared to the analytical results. We find that the ratio of the observer times when the jet half-angle reaches twice its initial value and when the light cone becomes wider than the jet is substantially smaller than predicted analytically. The effects arising from the remnant curvature and thickness further reduce this ratio, such that the afterglow light-curve break due to the remnant finite angular extent overlaps the weaker break due to the jet's sideways expansion. An analysis of the effects of the curvature and thickness of the remnant on the afterglow light-curves shows that these effects are important and should be taken into account for accurate calculations of the afterglow emission.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, Latex, revised version, accepted for publication by ApJ (vol 526). Includes correction to the numerical calculation of light curves from narrow jets. The section presenting numerical results was extended, showing the effect of the shell curvature and its finite thickness on the X-ray, optical, and radio afterglow light-curves
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0248r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0248r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0248r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the Origin of the Clustered QSO Metal Absorption Lines
Creators: name: Shi, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations show that there is significant clustering of QSO metal absorption lines within the range of velocity dispersion between 200km/sec and 600 km/sec. With a reasonable supernova rate, it is shown that high velocity gases driven by SNe and/or strong stellar winds could explain the clustered absorptions, provided that QSO metal-line absorbers are galactic halos or dwarf galaxies. Rich clusters of galaxies, on the other hand, cannot yield the observed clustering of QSO metal absorption lines.
description: Revtex 15 pages, 2 ps figures available at ftp://astro.queensu.ca/pub/shi/, or at http://astro.queensu.ca/~shi/, or by request. Submitted to Ap. J.
Reminiscences of Morris Lincoln Strauss, 1951
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lawyers
Municipal government
Practice of law

description: Columbia College and Law School; law practice in Queens County; experiences as a trial lawyer; attorney with the New York, N.Y. Law Department, 1914; Mayor John P. Mitchel; August Belmont and rapid transit; Citizens Water Supply Rate case, 1921; assistant corporation counsel to Mayor John O'Brien; New York bench and bar; commentaries on the American scene
The HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale XIV. The Cepheids in NGC 1365
Creators: name: Silbermann, N. A.
name: Harding, P.
name: Ferrarese, L.
name: Stetson, P. B.
name: Madore, B. F.
name: Kennicutt,, R. C.
name: Freedman, W. L.
name: Mould, J. R.
name: Bresolin, F.
name: Ford, H.
name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Graham, J. A.
name: Han, M.
name: Hoessel, J. G.
name: Hill, R. J.
name: Huchra, J.
name: Hughes, S. M. G.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: Kelson, D.
name: Macri, L.
name: Phelps, R.
name: Rawson, D.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Turner, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of Cepheid variable stars in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365, located in the Fornax cluster, using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2. Twelve V (F555W) and four I (F814W) epochs of observation were obtained. The two photometry packages, ALLFRAME and DoPHOT, were separately used to obtain profile-fitting photometry of all the stars in the HST field. The search for Cepheid variable stars resulted in a sample of 52 variables, with periods between 14 and 60 days, in common with both datasets. ALLFRAME photometry and light curves of the Cepheids are presented. A subset of 34 Cepheids were selected on the basis of period, light curve shape, similar ALLFRAME and DoPHOT periods, color, and relative crowding, to fit the Cepheid period-luminosity relations in V and I for both ALLFRAME and DoPHOT. The measured distance modulus to NGC 1365 from the ALLFRAME photometry is 31.31 +/- 0.20 (random) +/- 0.18 (systematic) mag, corresponding to a distance of 18.3 +/- 1.7 (random) +/- 1.6 (systematic) Mpc. The reddening is measured to be E(V-I) = 0.16 +/- 0.08 mag. These values are in excellent agreement with those obtained using the DoPHOT photometry, namely a distance modulus of 31.26 +/- 0.10 mag, and a reddening of 0.15 +/- 0.10 mag (internal errors only).
description: 48 pages, 8 tables, 8 figures, to appear in ApJ
Additional file 8: of Genome-wide diversity in temporal and regional populations of the betabaculovirus Erinnyis ello granulovirus (ErelGV)
Creators: name: A. Brito
name: F. Melo
name: D. Ardisson-Araújo
name: W. Sihler
name: M. Souza
name: B. Ribeiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Showing quantitative data on the genetic diversity of ErelGV isolates, and their consensus genome (combined diversity). Core genes are highlighted in bold. NSS = Number of non-synonimous substitutions. NSS/bp is shown as a factor of 10− 3. AUX = Auxiliary; MOD = Host modulation; REP = Replication; STR = Structural; TRA = Transcription; UNK = Unknown function. (PDF 1545 kb)
THE VELOCITY OF THE EMITTING PLASMA OF THE SUPERLUMINAL GALACTIC SOURCE GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Bodo, Gianluigi
name: Ghisellini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the flux and size ratio of radio emitting features moving in antiparallel directions at relativistic speeds, taking into account that the pattern we observe may move at a velocity different from the one of the emitting plasma. Both velocities can be determined in sources in which both the approaching and the receding features are observed. This is the case of the galactic superluminal source GRS 1915+105, for which the pattern speed (responsible for the apparent superluminal velocity) was found to be 0.92$c$. For this source we find that the velocity of the plasma is 0.73$c$. The found velocity helps decreasing the estimate of the associated kinetic power. Since intrinsically identical knots will be observed to have different sizes, high resolution radio observations of GRS 1915+105 will be a test for the proposed difference of the pattern and plasma velocities.
description: 8 pages, tex. Accepted for ApJ Letters
Comprehensive Analysis of the Neglect of Diatomic Differential Overlap Approximation
Creators: name: Husch, Tamara
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many modern semiempirical molecular orbital models are built on the neglect of diatomic differential overlap (NDDO) approximation. An in-depth understanding of this approximation is therefore indispensable to rationalize the success of these semiempirical molecular orbital models and to develop further improvements on them. The NDDO approximation provides a recipe to approximate electron-electron repulsion integrals (ERIs) in a symmetrically orthogonalized basis based on a far smaller number of ERIs in a locally orthogonalized basis. We first analyze the NDDO approximation by comparing ERIs in both bases for a selection of molecules and for a selection of basis sets. We find that the errors in Hartree-Fock and second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory energies grow roughly linearly with the number of basis functions. We then examine different approaches to correct for the errors caused by the NDDO approximation and propose a strategy to directly correct for them in the two-electron matrices that enter the Fock operator.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures
Reminiscences of Morris Sigmund Rosenthal, 1953
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Government executives--United States
New Deal, 1933-1939
World War, 1939-1945

description: Family, youth and education; experience with Stein-Hall, Inc., importers; government service during the New Deal and after, especially Board of Economic Warfare, 1941-43; views on liberalism in business and government; Political Action Committee of the Congress of Industrial Organizations; Americans for Democrtic Action; Progressive Party; North African campaign; Milo Perkins and Henry A. Wallace
Rhinanthus crista-galli Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Rhinanthus
Rhinanthus crista-Galli

description: Rhinanthus crista-galli Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 603. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae pratis." RCN: 4374.
Lectotype (Pennell in Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 491. 1935): Herb. Linn. No. 758.2 (LINN).
Generitype of Rhinanthus Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 166. 1929).
Current name: Rhinanthus crista-galli L. (Scrophulariaceae).
Note: This name has been treated as a nomen ambiguum by many authors (see Sell in Watsonia 6: 301. 1967; Bullock in Kew Bull. 23: 265. 1969 etc.), with R. minor L. (1756) often taken up in its place. However, to date, R. crista-galli has not been formally proposed for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 792, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional File 7:
Creators: name: Thobani Ntshiqa
name: Musekiwa, Alfred
name: Mandla Mlotshwa
name: Mangold, Kerry
name: Reddy, Carl
name: Williams, Seymour
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Sexual behavioural practices and condom use at last sex among the sexually active young women aged 16â 24Â years, National HIV Communication Survey, South Africa, 2012, Frequency distribution table with bivariate analysis of Sexual behavioural practices associated with male condom use at last sex among Sexually Active Young Women in South Africa with percentages and Chi-square Inferences. Sexual behavioural practices associated with condom use. (DOCX 14 kb)
Reminiscences of Mortimer A. Rosenfeld, 1984
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Physicians

description: Childhood in Brooklyn; Columbia University, B.A. 1932; Columbia Medical School, 1936 specializing in obstetrics and gynecology; joined the staff of the Institute of Inter-American Affairs and sent to Brazil, 1942; first impressions of the country; recollections of his mentor, Dr. Kenneth Waddell; institutional organization; medical training; impressions of Marcolino Gomes Candau; description of local diet; general observations of Brazilian political figures; pro-fascist sentiment present during World War II; malaria, leprosy, and other diseases; religious beliefs of the Brazilians; program objectives; recreation; general reflections on Brazilian experience
Additional file 3 of Whole-genome resequencing of three Coilia nasus population reveals genetic variations in genes related to immune, vision, migration, and osmoregulation
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Xu, Gangchun
name: Xu, Pao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Turbidity Spectroscopy (TUS) Factsheet
Creators: name: IRIS Technology
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Factsheet of the Turbidity Spectroscopy (TUS) technology developed by IRIS Technology Solutions within the EU funded project NanoPAT (GA no. 862583.)

This factsheet highlights the most representative features, technical information, benefits and applications of this process analytical technology (PAT), as well as a comparison with reference technology, Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS).
An Axiomatic Analysis of Diversity Evaluation Metrics: Introducing the Rank-Biased Utility Metric
Creators: name: Amigó, Enrique
name: Spina, Damiano
name: Carrillo-de-Albornoz, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3
subject: 68P20

description: Many evaluation metrics have been defined to evaluate the effectiveness ad-hoc retrieval and search result diversification systems. However, it is often unclear which evaluation metric should be used to analyze the performance of retrieval systems given a specific task. Axiomatic analysis is an informative mechanism to understand the fundamentals of metrics and their suitability for particular scenarios. In this paper, we define a constraint-based axiomatic framework to study the suitability of existing metrics in search result diversification scenarios. The analysis informed the definition of Rank-Biased Utility (RBU) -- an adaptation of the well-known Rank-Biased Precision metric -- that takes into account redundancy and the user effort associated to the inspection of documents in the ranking. Our experiments over standard diversity evaluation campaigns show that the proposed metric captures quality criteria reflected by different metrics, being suitable in the absence of knowledge about particular features of the scenario under study.
description: Original version: 10 pages. Preprint of full paper to appear at SIGIR'18: The 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research & Development in Information Retrieval, July 8-12, 2018, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. ACM, New York, NY, USA
Reminiscences of Morton Gould, 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Composers
Composition (Music)
Radio music
Vaudeville

description: Family background, early music; Institute of Musical Art; Woodstock; vaudeville, Radio City Music Hall; marriages, family and friends; WOR radio series; World War II government radio broadcasts; commissioned works; ballet music; work routine; impressions of Fritz Reiner, Leopold Stokowski, Arturo Toscanini, Dmitri Mitropoulos, Milton Katims. Audio only covers two segments of interview, corresponding to pages 12-18 and 74-93
Additional File 6:
Creators: name: Thobani Ntshiqa
name: Musekiwa, Alfred
name: Mandla Mlotshwa
name: Mangold, Kerry
name: Reddy, Carl
name: Williams, Seymour
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Figure S5. Male condom use at last sex by employment status among the sexually active young women aged 16â 24Â years, National HIV Communication Survey, South Africa, 2012, Graphical presentation of male condom use by employment status using percentages, Male condom use by employment status. (DOCX 28 kb)
Reminiscences of Mordecai Joseph Brill Ezekiel, 1956
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Government consultants--United States
Economists
New Deal, 1933-1939
Agriculture--United States

description: Department of Agriculture and Federal Farm Board; economic adviser to Henry Wallace and Claude Wickard; War Production Board; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; economic aspects of the New Deal
Semiempirical Molecular Orbital Models based on the Neglect of Diatomic Differential Overlap Approximation
Creators: name: Husch, Tamara
name: Vaucher, Alain C.
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiempirical molecular orbital (SEMO) models based on the neglect of diatomic differential overlap (NDDO) approximation efficiently solve the self-consistent field equations by rather drastic approximations. The computational efficiency comes at the cost of an error in the electron-electron repulsion integrals. The error may be compensated by the introduction of parametric expressions to evaluate the electron-electron repulsion integrals, the one-electron integrals, and the core-core repulsion. We review the resulting formalisms of popular NDDO-SEMO models (such as the MNDO(/d), AM1, PMx, and OMx models) in a concise and self-contained manner. We discuss the approaches to implicitly and explicitly describe electron correlation effects within NDDO-SEMO models and we dissect strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches in a detailed analysis. For this purpose, we consider the results of recent benchmark studies. Furthermore, we apply bootstrapping to perform a sensitivity analysis for a selection of parameters in the MNDO model. We also identify systematic limitations of NDDO-SEMO models by drawing on an analogy to Kohn--Sham density functional theory.
description: 117 pages, 21 figures, 11 tables
Reminiscences of Mr. and Mrs. Chalmer C. Taylor 1969
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Judges
Presidents--Election--1952.--United States

description: Adlai Stevenson as governor of Illinois; campaign for governor in 1948 compared to 1952 campaign for presidency; impressions of Ellen Bordie Stevenson and Adlai E. Stevenson.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0423
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0423, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0423, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Vortices In Circumstellar Disks
Creators: name: Adams, Fred
name: Watkins, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics of vortices in the circumstellar disks associated with young stellar objects. We elucidate the basic physical properties of these localized storm systems. In particular, we consider point vortices, linear vortices, the effects of self-gravity, magnetic fields, and nonlinear aspects of the problem. We find that these vortices can exist in many different forms in the disks of young stellar objects and may play a role in the formation of binary companions and/or giant planets. Vortices may enhance giant planet formation via gravitational instability by allowing dust grains (heavy elements) to settle to the center on a short timescale; the gravitational instability itself is also enhanced because the vortices also create a larger local surface density in the disk. In addition, vortices can enhance energy dissipation in disks and thereby affect disk accretion. Finally, we consider the possibility that vortices of this type exist in molecular clouds and in the disk of the galaxy itself. On all of these size scales, vortices can produce long-lived structures which may correspond to observed structures in these systems.
description: uuencoded compressed PostScript file containing 30 pages. 5 figures available upon request. Submitted to ApJ.
Values@Runtime: an adaptive framework for operationalising values
Creators: name: Bennaceur, Amel
name: Hassett, Diane
name: Nuseibeh, Bashar
name: Zisman, Andrea
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4612
subject: Software engineering

description: We present an adaptive framework to assist users in making more value-sensitive decisions during their (runtime) use of software. The framework enables users to (i) represent, instantiate, and monitor their values and behaviour; (ii) understand mismatches between stated values and their observed behaviour; and (iii) recommend ways to align users’ values and behaviour. We built a values shopping basket tool to illustrate and demonstrate the adaptive framework in the food consumption domain, a sector that is rich in values and regularly undergoes reflection and debate.
Additional File 5:
Creators: name: Thobani Ntshiqa
name: Musekiwa, Alfred
name: Mandla Mlotshwa
name: Mangold, Kerry
name: Reddy, Carl
name: Williams, Seymour
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. Male condom use at last sex by level of education among the sexually active young women aged 16â 24Â years, National HIV Communication Survey, South Africa, 2012, Graphical presentation of male condom use by level of education using percentages, Male condom use by level of education. (DOCX 32 kb)
Entanglement production by the magnetic dipolar interaction dynamics
Creators: name: Pinto, Douglas F.
name: Maziero, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two qubits prepared in a product state and evolved under the magnetic dipolar interaction (MDI). We describe the dependence of the entanglement generated by the MDI with time, with the interaction parameters, and with the system's initial state, identifying the symmetry and coherence aspects of those initial configurations that yield the maximal entanglement. We also show how one can obtain maximum entanglement from the MDI applied to some families of partially entangled initial states.
Additional file 9 of QTL and candidate gene identification of the node of the first fruiting branch (NFFB) by QTL-seq in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Jia, Xiaoyun
name: Guo, Xiaohao
name: Wei, Hengling
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Wu, Aimin
name: Cheng, Shuaishuai
name: Cheng, Xiaoqian
name: Yu, Shuxun
name: Wang, Hantao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S5. Leaves whitening of the pCLCrVA::GhPDS plants.
Skyrmions and antiskyrmions in quasi-two-dimensional magnets
Creators: name: Kovalev, Alexey A.
name: Sandhoefner, Shane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stable skyrmion, representing the smallest realizable magnetic texture, could be an ideal element for ultra-dense magnetic memories. Here, we review recent progress in the field of skyrmionics, which is concerned with studies of tiny whirls of magnetic configurations for novel memory and logic applications, with a particular emphasis on antiskyrmions. Magnetic antiskyrmions represent analogs of skyrmions with opposite topological charge. Just like skyrmions, antiskyrmions can be stabilized by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, as has been demonstrated in a recent experiment. Here, we emphasize differences between skyrmions and antiskyrmions, e.g., in the context of the topological Hall effect, skyrmion Hall effect, as well as nucleation and stability. Recent progress suggests that anitskyrmions can be potentially useful for many device applications. Antiskyrmions offer advantages over skyrmions as they can be driven without the Hall-like motion, offer increased stability due to dipolar interactions, and can be realized above room temperature.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Rhynchocorys elephas Griseb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Orobanchaceae
Rhynchocorys
Rhynchocorys elephas

description: Rhinanthus elephas Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 603. 1753.
"Habitat in umbrosis Italiae." RCN: 4373.
Lectotype (Burbidge & Richardson in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 105. 1970): Herb. Linn. No. 758.1 (LINN).
Current name: Rhynchocorys elephas (L.) Griseb. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 792-793, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Gender Performances.  Theaterwissenschaftliche Perspektiven und Problematiken
Creators: name: Schrödl, Jenny
Publisher: name: ETUM E-Journal for Theatre and Media
Year: 2014

description: Das Konzept von Gender ist in der deutschsprachigen Theaterwissenschaft zwar inzwischen etabliert, konnte bislang aber nicht – trotz des performative turns – zu einer bedeutsamen Kategorie der Theaterwissen-schaft werden. Dies verwundert nicht zuletzt vor dem Hintergrund, dass Gender eines der zentralen Themen künstlerischer Auseinandersetzungen in der Performancekunst und in anderen theatralen Künsten der letzten 40 Jahre ist. Der Beitrag widmet sich in grundlegender Weise der Relation von Gender und Performance, wobei sowohl theaterwissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf Gender Performances eröffnet als auch Problematiken in den theaterwissenschaftlichen und performativitätstheoretischen Diskursen erörtert werden sollen. Gegliedert ist der Beitrag in drei Teile: 1) Gender als Performance, 2) Gender in Performance und 3) Gender und Performativität.
Open Research Week 2024: marketing assets
Creators: name: Loughborough University
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Loughborough University, De Montfort University and the University of Leicester joined together to celebrate Open Research Week 2024. A series of online talks promotes the practice of openly sharing and re-using research-related materials for both education and research. Included are a range of disciplines, research life-cycle stages and experiences.These documents were used to market the event on social media and beyond.
Counts-in-cells analysis of the statistical distribution in an N-body simulated universe
Creators: name: Ueda, Haruhiko
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of the statistical distribution of density field is investigated by means of a counts-in-cells method in a low-density cold-dark-matter simulated universe. Four theoretical distributions, i.e. the negative binomial distribution, the lognormal distribution, the Edgeworth series and the skewed lognormal distribution, are tested to fit the calculated distribution function, and it is shown that only the skewed lognormal distribution of second and third order can describe the evolution of the statistical distribution perfectly well from the initially Gaussian regime to the present stage. The effects of sparse sampling is also investigated and it is discussed that one should use a sample with number density of galaxies larger than $\sim 0.01h^3$Mpc$^{-3}$ in order to recover underlying density distribution.
description: uuencoded postscript file (16 pages + 7 figures)
Additional file 1: of Analysis of Drosophila melanogaster testis transcriptome
Creators: name: Vedelek, Viktor
name: Bodai, László
name: Grézal, Gábor
name: Kovács, Bence
name: Boros, Imre
name: Laurinyecz, Barbara
name: Sinka, Rita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Testis sample preparation and analysis of RNA-Seq results. Figure S2. Transcript distribution of the member of the ubiquitin system E3, and Cullin, SKP1 and F-Box genes visualized by Cytoscape. Figure S3. Distribution of transcripts of kinases visualized by Cytoscape. Figure S4. Distribution of transcripts of phosphatases visualized by Cytoscape. Figure S5. Distribution of transcripts of genes involved in citrate cycle and the sugar metabolism visualized by Cytoscape. Figure S6. Distribution of transcripts of genes of OXPHOS visualized by Cytoscape. Figure S7. Distribution of transcripts of long non-coding RNA genes visualized by Cytoscape. (PDF 12098 kb)
Interstellar absorption lines in the spectrum of the starburst galaxy NGC 1705
Creators: name: Sahu, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a GHRS archival study of the interstellar absorption lines in the line-of-sight to the HI-rich starburst dwarf galaxy NGC 1705, in the 1170 to 1740A range at ~ 120 km/s resolution. The absorption features arising due to photospheric lines are distinctly different from the interstellar lines. The interstellar lines consist of three relatively narrow components at LSR velocities of -20, 260 and 540 km/s and include absorption by neutral atoms, singly ionized atoms and atoms in higher ionization states. The analysis presented in this paper consists of (1) a list of all interstellar absorption features with > 3 sigma significance and their measured equivalent widths and (2) plots of the lines in the various atomic species together with the results of non-linear least square fit profiles to the observed data and (3) unpublished 21-cm maps from the Wakker & van Woerden survey showing the large-scale HI distribution in the region near the NGC 1705 sightline and high velocity cloud HVC 487. Further, I report weak N I 1200A triplet absorption for the supershell component, which in the absence of dust depletion and ionization corrections implies a low N abundance. A low N abundance for the supershell is consistent with an interpretation of nucleosynthetic enrichment by time-delayed "primary" nitrogen production, the age estimate of 10 - 20 x 10^6 years for the central superstar cluster NGC 1705-1 (Heckman and Leitherer, 1997) and the underabundance of Fe reported by Sahu and Blades (1997).
description: 21 pages, AASTeX, 8 separate Postscript figure files, To appear in Astronomical Journal, September 1998 issue
A Likely Super Massive Black Hole Revealed by its Einstein Radius in Hubble Frontier Fields Images
Creators: name: Chen, Mandy C.
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Lim, Jeremy
name: Diego, Jose M.
name: Ohyama, Youichi
name: Ford, Holland
name: Benítez, Narciso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At cosmological distances, gravitational lensing can provide a direct measurement of supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses irrespective of their luminosities. Here, we directly estimate the mass of a SMBH in the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of MACS J1149+2223.5 at $z=0.54$ through one of the multiply-lensed images of a background spiral galaxy at $z=1.49$ projected close to the BCG. In this particular image, an intrinsically compact region in one of the spiral arms is lensed into an arc that curves towards the BCG center. This arc has a radius of curvature of only $\sim$0."6, betraying the presence of a local compact deflector. Its curvature is most simply reproduced by a point-like object with a mass of $8.4^{+4.3}_{-1.8}\times10^{9}M_\odot$, similar to SMBH masses in local elliptical galaxies having comparable luminosities. The SMBH is noticeably offset by $4.4\pm0.3$ kpc from the BCG light centre, plausibly the result of a kick imparted $\sim2.0\times10^7$ years ago during the merger of two SMBHs, placing it just beyond the stellar core. A similar curvature can be produced by replacing the offset SMBH with a compact galaxy having a mass of $\sim2\times 10^{10}M_\odot$ within a cutoff radius of $<4$ kpc, and an unusually large $M/L>50(M/L)_\odot$ to make it undetectable in the deep Hubble Frontiers Fields image, at or close to the cluster redshift; such a lensing galaxy, however, perturbs the adjacent lensed images in an undesirable way.
description: Published version
Additional file 9 of Whole-genome resequencing of three Coilia nasus population reveals genetic variations in genes related to immune, vision, migration, and osmoregulation
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Xu, Gangchun
name: Xu, Pao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9.