cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Representaciones de la modernidad en dos cuadros de costumbres
Creators: name: Solares-Larrave, Francisco
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Toda mención de la literatura decimonónica hispanoamericana conjura imágenes de novelas emocionalmente intensas, como Sab y María, o de obras complejas y de dimensiones épicas como Amalia o Martín Rivas. En otras palabras, la imagen de esta literatura está firmemente asociada con tramas románticas, altamente simbólicas y de aspectos casi épicos, pues tienden a incluir rasgos de la historia y la política de los países en que se generaron. De esa suerte se comprende que novelas como Cumandá y Cecilia Valdés ocupen lugares privilegiados en el canon de la producción literaria decimonónica, ya que retratan no sólo tensiones y problemas contemporáneos de los autores sino también asuntos y preocupaciones que trascienden la trama de sus obras, como raza, sociedad e historia cultural. Esta amalgama de promesas, tensiones y preocupaciones aparece retratada metafóricamente en estas obras, que también contienen retratos de los problemas causados por cambios sociales, culturales y tecnológicos cuyo fin conocemos como la modernidad. Estas impresionantes representaciones literarias de la situación nacional y los intentos por solucionarla, o al menos explicarla, dominan toda visión del siglo XIX, y su grandeza causa que otras figuras, empequeñecidas por la majestad que las rodea, se pierdan de vista. Las figuras olvidadas en este paisaje cultural son, en este caso, víctimas de un inmerecido olvido crítico pues se trata de un género particularmente popular durante este período: el cuadro de costumbres. Sus autores, injustamente relegados, también abordaron temas de relevancia, pero el que más frecuentemente trataban era la crítica de la modernidad y de sus manifestaciones en la vida hispanoamericana.
Stellar evolution with rotation VI: The Eddington and Omega-limits, the rotational mass loss for OB and LBV stars
Creators: name: Maeder, Andre
name: Meynet, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several properties of massive stars with large effects of rotation and radiation are studied. We show that there are 2 roots for the equation giving the rotational velocities at break-up: 1) The usual solution, which is shown to apply when the Eddington ratio $Γ$ of the star is smaller than formally 0.639. 2) Above this value of $Γ$, there is a second root, inferior to the first one, for the break-up velocity. This second solution tends to zero, when $Γ$ tends towards 1. This second root results from the interplay of radiation and rotation, and in particular from the reduction by rotation of the effective mass in the local Eddington factor. The analysis made here should hopefully clarify a recent debate between Langer (\cite{La97,La98}) and Glatzel (\cite{Gla98}). The expression for the global mass loss-rates is a function of both $Ω$ and $Γ$, and this may give raise to extreme mass loss-rates ($ΩΓ$-limit). In particular, for O-type stars, LBV stars, supergiants and Wolf-Rayet stars, even slow rotation may dramatically enhance the mass loss rates. Numerical examples in the range of 9 to 120 M$_{\odot}$ at various $T_\mathrm{eff}$ are given.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Racismo y Nación: Conflictos y (des)armonías identitarias en el proyecto nacional sarmientino*
Creators: name: Solodkow, David
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2005

description: Durante el siglo XIX asistimos, tanto en América Latina como en el Caribe, a una suerte de proliferación de discursos sociales asociados a los diversos proyectos de construcción de los estados nacionales.1 Se trata de discursos complejos, de reapropiaciones de modelos teóricos procedentes de Europa y Norteamérica que terminarán por formar saberes locales y heterogéneos,2 atravesados por una destemporalidad periférica de la intelectualidad latinoamericana. Existe un espacio nacional que comienza a ser visualizado sobre un horizonte territorial. En torno a este espacio se perciben líneas imaginarias y borrosas: fronteras, márgenes y confines. Todo un conjunto de trazos que comienzan a ser demarcados sobre el futuro espacio a diagramar para el desarrollo del Estado-Nación. Una danza híbrida de discursos puebla el espacio de un futuro imaginado sobre los trazos inmateriales de los límites territoriales. Teorías sociales, económicas, históricas y culturales se mezclan y luchan entre sí por imponer un programa que dé coherencia a un espacio geográfico: el espacio nacional.
title: Capitán Pinturas
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Computer Supported Moderation of E-Discussions: the ARGUNAUT Approach
Creators: name: Groot, Reuma De
name: Drachman, Raul
name: Rakheli  Hever
name: Schwarz, Baruch B
name: Hoppe, Ulrich
name: Harrer, Andreas
name: Laat, Maarten De
name: Wegerif, Rupert
name: McLaren, Bruce M.
name: Benoit  Baurens
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Despite their potential value for learning purposes, e-discussions do not necessarily lead to desirable results, even when moderated. The study of the moderator's role, especially in synchronous, graphical e-discussions, and the development of appropriate tools to assist moderators are the objectives of the ARGUNAUT project. This project aims at unifying awareness and feedback mechanisms in e-discussion environments, presently implemented on two existing platforms. This system is primarily directed to a human moderator and facilitating moderation, but might also help the students monitor their own interactions. At the heart of system are the inter-relations between an off-line AI analysis mechanism and an online monitoring module. This is done through a collaboration of technological and pedagogical teams, showing promising preliminary results.
title: Tiogod, conflicto los paraguayos antes de la guerra
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Critical Binder cumulant of two-dimensional Ising models
Creators: name: Selke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fourth-order cumulant of the magnetization, the Binder cumulant, is determined at the phase transition of Ising models on square and triangular lattices, using Monte Carlo techniques. Its value at criticality depends sensitively on boundary conditions, details of the clusters used in calculating the cumulant, and symmetry of the interactions or, here, lattice structure. Possibilities to identify generic critical cumulants are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B
Variance of an anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Klaiman, Shachar
name: Beinke, Raphael
name: Cederbaum, Lorenz S.
name: Streltsov, Alexej I.
name: Alon, Ofir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anisotropy of a trap potential can impact the density and variance of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an opposite manner. We exemplify this effect for both the ground state and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of structureless bosons interacting by a long-range inter-particle interaction and trapped in a two-dimensional single-well potential. We demonstrate that even when the density of the BEC is, say, wider along the $y$ direction and narrower along the $x$ direction, its position variance can actually be smaller and momentum variance larger in the $y$ direction than in the $x$ direction. This behavior of the variance in a many-particle system is counterintuitive. It suggests using the variance as a tool to characterize the strength of correlations along the $y$ and $x$ directions in a trapped BEC.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
SN 1998bw at late phases
Creators: name: Sollerman, Jesper
name: Kozma, Cecilia
name: Fransson, Claes
name: Leibundgut, Bruno
name: Lundqvist, Peter
name: Ryde, Felix
name: Woudt, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the peculiar supernova SN 1998bw, which was probably associated with GRB 980425. The photometric and spectroscopic evolution is monitored up to 500 days past explosion. We also present modeling based on spherically symmetric, massive progenitor models and very energetic explosions. The models allow line identification and clearly show the importance of mixing. From the late light curves we estimate that about 0.3-0.9 solar masses of ejected Nickel-56 is required to power the supernova.
description: With 3 figures Accepted for ApJ Letters
Orientational Coupling Amplification in Ferroelectric Nematic Colloids
Creators: name: Li, Fenghua
name: Buchnev, Oleksandr
name: Cheon, Chae Il
name: Glushchenko, Anatoliy
name: Reshetnyak, Victor
name: Reznikov, Yuri
name: Sluckin, Timothy J.
name: West, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the physical properties of low concentration ferroelectric nematic colloids, using calorimetry, optical methods, infra-red spectroscopy and capacitance studies. The resulting colloids normally remain homogeneous, but the nematic orientational coupling is significantly amplified. In particular cases, the nematic orientation coupling increases by 10% for particle concentrations of 0.2%. A manifestation of the increased orientational order is that the clearing temperature of a nematic colloid increases up to 40 Celsius degrees compared to the pure LC host. A theoretical model is proposed in which the ferroelectric particles induce local dipoles whose effective interaction is proportional to the square of the orientational order parameter.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Yang-Mills Magneto-Fluid Unification
Creators: name: Bambah, Bindu A.
name: Mahajan, Swadesh M.
name: Mukku, Chandrasekher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the hybrid magneto-fluid model of a charged fluid interacting with an electromagnetic field to the dynamics of a relativistic hot fluid interacting with a non-Abelian field. The fluid itself is endowed with a non-Abelian charge and the consequences of this generalization are worked out. Applications of this formalism to the Quark Gluon Plasma are suggested.
description: 6 pages, RevTex4
Fixation probability on clique-based graphs
Creators: name: Choi, Jeong-Ok
name: Yu, Unjong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fixation probability of a mutant in the evolutionary dynamics of Moran process is calculated by the Monte-Carlo method on a few families of clique-based graphs. It is shown that the complete suppression of fixation can be realized with the generalized clique-wheel graph in the limit of small wheel-clique ratio and infinite size. The family of clique-star is an amplifier, and clique-arms graph changes from amplifier to suppressor as the fitness of the mutant increases. We demonstrate that the overall structure of a graph can be more important to determine the fixation probability than the degree or the heat heterogeneity. The dependence of the fixation probability on the position of the first mutant is discussed.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Perturbed Kitaev model: excitation spectrum and long-ranged spin correlations
Creators: name: Lunkin, A. V.
name: Tikhonov, K. S.
name: Feigel'man, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed general approach to the calculation of power-law infrared asymptotics of spin-spin correlation functions in the Kitaev honeycomb model with different types of perturbations. We have shown that in order to find these correlation functions, one can perform averaging of some bilinear forms composed out of free Majorana fermions, and we presented the method for explicit calculation of these fermionic densities. We demonstrated how to derive an effective Hamiltonian for the Majorana fermions, including the effects of perturbations. For specific application of the general theory, we have studied the effect of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya anisotropic spin-spin interaction; we demonstrated that it leads, already in the second order over its relative magnitude $D/K$, to a power-law spin correlation functions, and calculated dynamical spin structure factor of the system. We have shown that an external magnetic field $h$ in presence of the DM interaction, opens a gap in the excitation spectrum of magnitude $Δ\propto D h$.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
title: 1C XKCD 14
Creators: name: Quilter, Laura
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Intellectual Property Law
subject: Library and Information Science
subject: Scholarly Communication

description: This fall, ACRL New England’s Scholarly Communication Interest Group is offering both a one- or two-day copyright workshop, in two different locations, taught by the New England Copyright Crew (NECC)! NECC includes Laura Quilter (Copyright and Information Policy Librarian, UMass Amherst), who spearheaded this approach last year at UMass, Kyle Courtney (Copyright Advisor, Harvard University), Ellen Finnie Duranceau (Program Manager, Scholarly Publishing, Copyright & Licensing, MIT Libraries), and Joan Emmet (Licensing & Copyright Librarian, Yale University).
description: This is a copyright comic used in an attempt at levity on the first day of the Coypright Boot Camp. Foundational Copyright (Dec. 1 Boston; Dec. 15 Amherst)
Correlation Function of Galaxy Groups
Creators: name: Merchan, Manuel E.
name: Maia, Marcio A. G.
name: Lambas, Diego G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Updated Zwicky Catalog of galaxies (Falco et al. 1999) to generate a catalog of groups, by means of a friend-of-friend algorithm. The correlation length of the total sample is well fitted with a power law $ ξ(r)=(r/r_0)^γ$ with parameters $r_0=9.0 \pm 0.4 h^{-1}Mpc$ and $γ= -1.67 \pm 0.09$ for values of $r<70 h^{-1} Mpc$. Three subsamples defined by the range of group virial masses ${\cal M}$ were used to have their clustering properties examined throughout the autocorrelation function. We find an increase of the amplitude of the correlation function according to the group masses which extends the results of the $ r_0-d_c$ relation for galaxy systems at small $d_c$. For completeness we have also analyzed a sample of groups obtained from the Southern Sky Redshift Survey (da Costa et al.1998) in the range of virial masses $5\times10^{12}M_{\odot}
description: 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Thermodynamic Entanglement of Magnonic Condensates
Creators: name: Yuan, H. Y.
name: Yung, Man-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last decade, significant progresses have been achieved to create Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of magnetic excitations, i.e., magnons, at the room temperature, which is a novel quantum many-body system with a strong spin-spin correlation, and contains potential applications in magnonic spintronics. For quantum information science, the magnonic condensates can become an attractive source of quantum entanglement, which plays a central role in most of the quantum information processing tasks. Here we theoretically study the entanglement properties of a magnon gas above and below the condensation temperature. We show that the thermodynamic entanglement of the magnons is a manifestation of the off-diagonal long-range order; the entanglement of the condensate does not vanish, even if the spins are separated by an infinitely large distance, which is fundamentally distinct from the normal magnetic ordering below the Curie temperature. In addition, the phase transition point occurs when the derivative of the entanglement changes abruptly. Furthermore, the spin-spin entanglement can be experimentally accessed with the current technology. These results provide a theoretical foundation for a future experimental investigation of the magnon BEC in terms of quantum entanglement.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Thermodynamic investigation of an insulator irradiated by a low-energy electron beam
Creators: name: Pesty, F.
name: Garoche, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface of an insulating material irradiated by a beam of low energy electrons charges positively if the yield of secondary electron is greater than unity. For such a dynamical equilibrium, the thermodynamic properties have been investigated by measuring the surface potential in response to a temperature oscillation of the material. It is shown that an oscillation amplitude of 0.4 K at 530 K induces an oscillation of the surface potential of about 0.5 volts. The frequency dependence indicates a monotonous decrease in the response with decreasing frequency, extrapolating to zero at zero frequency. We propose that this modification of the surface charge is driven by the temperature dependence of a gas of charged particles in equilibrium with the vacuum level.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00113
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00113, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00113, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Magnetism of coupled spin tetrahedra in ilinskite-type KCu$_{5}$O$_2$(SeO$_3$)$_2$Cl$_3$
Creators: name: Badrtdinov, Danis I.
name: Kuznetsova, Elena S.
name: Verchenko, Valeriy Yu.
name: Berdonosov, Peter S.
name: Dolgikh, Valeriy A.
name: Mazurenko, Vladimir V.
name: Tsirlin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthesis, thermodynamic properties, and microscopic magnetic model of ilinskite-type KCu$_{5}$O$_2$(SeO$_3$)$_2$Cl$_3$ built by corner-sharing Cu$_4$ tetrahedra are reported, and relevant magnetostructural correlations are discussed. Quasi-one-dimensional magnetic behavior with the short-range order around 50\,K and the absence of long-range order down to at least 2\,K is observed experimentally and explained in terms of weakly coupled spin ladders (tubes) with a complex topology formed upon fragmentation of the tetrahedral network. This fragmentation is rooted in the non-trivial effect of the SeO$_3$ groups that render the Cu--O--Cu superexchange strongly ferromagnetic.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Phase changes in 38 atom Lennard-Jones clusters. I: A parallel tempering study in the canonical ensemble
Creators: name: Neirotti, J. P.
name: Calvo, F.
name: Freeman, David L.
name: Doll, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heat capacity and isomer distributions of the 38 atom Lennard-Jones cluster have been calculated in the canonical ensemble using parallel tempering Monte Carlo methods. A distinct region of temperature is identified that corresponds to equilibrium between the global minimum structure and the icosahedral basin of structures. This region of temperatures occurs below the melting peak of the heat capacity and is accompanied by a peak in the derivative of the heat capacity with temperature. Parallel tempering is shown to introduce correlations between results at different temperatures. A discussion is given that compares parallel tempering with other related approaches that ensure ergodic simulations.
description: Journal of Chemical Physics, accepted
title: Capitán Pinturas, rapto e infancia
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Renormalization and causality violations in classical gravity coupled with quantum matter
Creators: name: Anselmi, Damiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I prove that classical gravity coupled with quantized matter can be renormalized with a finite number of independent couplings, plus field redefinitions, without introducing higher-derivative kinetic terms in the gravitational sector, but adding vertices that couple the matter stress-tensor with the Ricci tensor. The theory is called "acausal gravity", because it predicts the violation of causality at high energies. Renormalizability is proved by means of a map M that relates acausal gravity with higher-derivative gravity. The causality violations are governed by two parameters, a and b, that are mapped by M into higher-derivative couplings. At the tree level causal prescriptions exist, but they are spoiled by the one-loop corrections. Some ideas are inspired by the usual treatments of the Abraham-Lorentz force in classical electrodynamics.
description: 35 pages; v2 includes comparisons with other approaches and proof corrections for JHEP
Computational Support for Sketching in Design: A Review
Creators: name: Johnson, Gabe
name: Gross, Mark D.
name: Hong, Jason
name: Do, Ellen Yi-Luen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Computational support for sketching is an exciting research area at the intersection of design research, human–computer interaction, and artificial intelligence. Despite the prevalence of software tools, most designers begin their work with physical sketches. Modern computational tools largely treat design as a linear process beginning with a specific problem and ending with a specific solution. Sketch-based design tools offer another approach that may fit design practice better. This review surveys literature related to such tools. First, we describe the practical basis of sketching — why people sketch, what significance it has in design and problem solving, and the cognitive activities it supports. Second, we survey computational support for sketching, including methods for performing sketch recognition and managing ambiguity, techniques for modeling recognizable elements, and human–computer interaction techniques for working with sketches. Last, we propose challenges and opportunities for future advances in this field.
Revealing the Ionization Properties of the Magellanic Stream using Optical Emission
Creators: name: Barger, K. A.
name: Madsen, G. J.
name: Fox, A. J.
name: Wakker, B. P.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Nidever, D.
name: Haffner, L. M.
name: Antwi-Danso, J.
name: Hernandez, M.
name: Lehner, N.
name: Hill, A. S.
name: Curzons, A.
name: Tepper-Garcia, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magellanic Stream, a gaseous tail that trails behind the Magellanic Clouds, could replenish the Milky Way with a tremendous amount of gas if it reaches the Galactic disk before it evaporates into the halo. To determine how the Magellanic Stream's properties change along its length, we have conducted an observational study of the H-alpha emission, along with other optical warm ionized gas tracers, toward 39 sight lines. Using the Wisconsin H-alpha Mapper telescope, we detect H-alpha emission brighter than 30 - 50 mR in 26 of our 39 sight lines. This H-alpha emission extends more than 2-degree away from the HI emission. By comparing H-alpha and [OI] intensities, we find that regions with log NHI = 19.5 - 20.0 are 16 - 67% ionized. Most of the H-alpha intensities along the Magellanic Stream are much higher than expected if the primary ionization source is photoionization from Magellanic Clouds, the Milky Way, and the extragalactic background. We find that the additional contribution from self ionization through a "shock cascade" that results as the Stream plows through the halo might be sufficient to reproduce the underlying level of H-alpha emission along the Stream. In the sparsely sampled region below the South Galactic Pole, there exists a subset of sight lines with uncharacteristically bright emission, which suggest that gas is being ionized further by an additional source that could be a linked to energetic processes associated with the Galactic center.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal on Nov 8, 2017
Hubei Civet Cats Were Not Infected with SARS1:  Reanalysis of 2005 paper demonstrates  PCR artifacts were improperly interpreted as positive for infection
Creators: name: Quay, Steven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
Civet Cat

description: The purpose of this paper was to reanalyze the evidence in a paper from 2005 that SARS1 was identified in farmed civet cats from Hubei Province, where Wuhan is located. The conclusions of the reanalysis study are:

1.     All studies other than the 2005 paper found that SARS1 was not found in civet cats located on farms. This involved ten papers, 33 farms in 12 provinces, including Hubei, and 1236 civet cat samples. The calculated 95% Confidence Interval for the incidence of SARS1 in farmed civet cats was from 0 to 0.24%. The finding of SARS1 in Hubei farms in the 2005 paper was, if true, a highly statistically significant outlier finding.

2.     The 2005 paper used a bespoken RT-PCR assay that was validated with five authentic human SARS1 specimens. Authentic human specimens in this assay had three characteristics:

a.      All three genes, the N gene, ORF3, and ORF8, were present.

b.     The Ct values for these three gene products ranged from 34 to 38.

c.      The stoichiometry of the three gene products, expressed as the ratio of ORF3/N gene, of ORF8/N gene, and of ORF8/ORF3, were highly regular with standard deviations of only 4% to 8%.

3.     The seven civet specimens were examined using the above three characteristics and none of them meet these three characteristics for a clinical infection.

Based on this reanalysis of the 2005 Hu et al. paper, it is concluded that this study does not support a finding that SARS1 was found in civet cats from farms in Hubei province. Since this study has been used as evidence that farmed civet cats in Hubei could be a plausible intermediate host for the SARS-CoV-2 virus, this reanalysis brings into question the use of this data as evidence for a plausible host for SARS-CoV-2.
title: ADCO, Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0048
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Abbaye de Cîteaux, 'Transcrits des titres de la layette marquée QQ, 1er cartable, liasses 1, 2 et 3' / Cartulaire d'Ouges (XVIIIe siècle, 2e moitié), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 196 (11 H 938), f. 0048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Formal equivalence between partitioned and partition-free quenches in quantum transport
Creators: name: Ridley, Michael
name: Tuovinen, Riku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we review the partitioned and partition-free approaches to the calculation of the time-dependent response of a molecular junction to the switch-on of an arbitrary time-dependent bias. Using the non equilibrium Green's function formalism on different time contours, we derive a formal equivalence between these two approaches. This clarifies a recent result of [PRB 95, 104301 (2017)], which is valid for a static bias and single level molecular structure, and extends it to arbitrary time-dependent biases and arbitrarily large molecular structures.
Comparing Voodoo Dolls and HOMER: Exploring the Importance of Feedback in Virtual Environments
Creators: name: Pierce, Jeffrey S
name: Pausch, Randy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: When creating techniques for manipulating objects at a distance in immersive virtual environments, researchers have primarily focused on increasing selection range, placement range, and placement accuracy. This focus has led researchers to create and formally study a series of “arm extension” techniques, which dynamically scale the user’s arm to allow him to manipulate distant objects. Researchers have also developed representation-based techniques, which allow users to manipulate a distant object by manipulating a copy of it in a handheld representation. However, researchers have not yet formally established the relative value of these techniques. In this paper we present a formal study comparing Voodoo Dolls, a best-practice representation based technique, with HOMER, a best-practice arm extension technique. We found that the Voodoo Dolls technique, which provides better feedback by allowing users to view a manipulated object both up close and at a distance, allowed users to both position and orient objects more accurately. Our results suggest that researchers should focus on improving feedback for 3D manipulation techniques.
Axions In String Theory
Creators: name: Svrcek, Peter
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of string theory, axions appear to provide the most plausible solution of the strong CP problem. However, as has been known for a long time, in many string-based models, the axion coupling parameter F_a is several orders of magnitude higher than the standard cosmological bounds. We re-examine this problem in a variety of models, showing that F_a is close to the GUT scale or above in many models that have GUT-like phenomenology, as well as some that do not. On the other hand, in some models with Standard Model gauge fields supported on vanishing cycles, it is possible for F_a to be well below the GUT scale.
description: 62 pages, v2; references, acknowledgements and minor corrections added
title: Pinturas, Nauje y Villaverde
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Enhanced Rates of Fast Radio Bursts from Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Fialkov, Anastasia
name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Lorimer, Duncan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) have so far been detected serendipitously across the sky. We consider the possible enhancement in the FRB rate in the direction of galaxy clusters, and compare the predicted rate from a large sample of galaxy clusters to the expected cosmological mean rate. We show that clusters offer better prospects for a blind survey if the faint end of the FRB luminosity function is steep. We find that for a telescope with a beam of ~1 deg^2, the best targets would be either nearby clusters such as Virgo or clusters at intermediate cosmological distances of few hundred Mpc, which offer maximal number of galaxies per beam. We identify several galaxy clusters which have a significant excess FRB yield compared to the cosmic mean. The two most promising candidates are the Virgo cluster containing 1598 galaxies and located 16.5 Mpc away and S34 cluster which contains 3175 galaxies and is located at a distance of 486 Mpc.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 6 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Effects of novel diabetic therapeutic footwear on preventing ulcer recurrence in patients with a history of diabetic foot ulceration: study protocol for an open-label, randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Gao, Yun
name: Wang, Chun
name: Chen, Dawei
name: Huang, Hui
name: Chen, Lihong
name: Liu, Guanjian
name: Lin, Shuang
name: Liu, Min
name: Wen, Xiaorong
name: Cho, Jae-Hoon
name: Chen, Yong
name: Li, Yingzhu
name: Ran, Xingwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Designed Interaction Potentials via Inverse Methods for Self-Assembly
Creators: name: Rechtsman, Mikael C.
name: Torquato, Salvatore
name: Stillinger, Frank H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate statistical-mechanical inverse methods in order to determine optimized interparticle interactions that spontaneously produce target many-particle configurations. Motivated by advances that give experimentalists greater and greater control over colloidal interaction potentials, we propose and discuss two computational algorithms that search for optimal potentials for self-assembly of a given target configuration. The first optimizes the potential near the ground state and the second near the melting point. We begin by applying these techniques to assembling open structures in two dimensions (square and honeycomb lattices) using only circularly symmetric pair interaction potentials ; we demonstrate that the algorithms do indeed cause self-assembly of the target lattice. Our approach is distinguished from previous work in that we consider (i) lattice sums, (ii) mechanical stability (phonon spectra), and (iii) annealed Monte Carlo simulations. We also devise circularly symmetric potentials that yield chain-like structures as well as systems of clusters.
description: 28 pages, 23 figures
title: College Governance Greater than Before: Modernization & Simplification through Web 2.0 Technologies
Creators: name: Bickford, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Governance System
subject: WordPress
subject: I.T.C and N.S.C.C.
subject: Community College Leadership
subject: Higher Education

description: There were several tools available to governance members that didn’t quite match the needs. The College has a successful portal environment, but the groups featured within the portal were cumbersome to navigate. Email was heavily used and was beginning to grow into a problem due to the volume of messages. Tracking revisions of documents in email is also problematic. A college network shared drive was available but often people forgot to check for new documents which led to updates being emailed. The shared drive was also difficult to connect to from off campus. It was time for a new tool that was easily accessible, intuitive and would allow communication through multiple methods depending on user preference. The WordPress blog server software was presented. WordPress is easily accessible on or off campus with any popular web browser as well as smart phones and other devices. The College implemented a pilot with blogs being introduced to all of the standing committees. The Information Technology Committee became the focused pilot and made use of the college governance survey before and after the pilot was over to measure success. The response to the use of blogs in governance was resoundingly positive. In the end this project required about $1,200 in initial investment of hardware and software and provided an easy system to replicate for multiple uses.
Kramers-Moyall cumulant expansion for the probability distribution of parallel transporters in quantum gauge fields
Creators: name: Buividovich, P. V.
name: Kuvshinov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general equation for the probability distribution of parallel transporters on the gauge group manifold is derived using the cumulant expansion theorem. This equation is shown to have a general form known as the Kramers-Moyall cumulant expansion in the theory of random walks, the coefficients of the expansion being directly related to nonperturbative cumulants of the shifted curvature tensor. In the limit of a gaussian-dominated QCD vacuum the obtained equation reduces to the well-known heat kernel equation on the group manifold.
description: 7 pages
A possible signature of annihilating dark matter
Creators: name: Chan, Man Ho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we report a new signature of dark matter annihilation based on the radio continuum data of NGC 1569 galaxy detected in the past few decades. After eliminating the thermal contribution of the radio signal, an abrupt change in the spectral index is shown in the radio spectrum. Previously, this signature was interpreted as an evidence of convective outflow of cosmic ray. However, we show that the cosmic ray contribution is not enough to account for the observed radio flux. We then discover that if dark matter annihilates via the 4-e channel with the thermal relic cross section, the electrons and positrons produced would emit a strong radio flux which can provide an excellent agreement with the observed signature. The best-fit dark matter mass is 25 GeV.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Los baqueanos. Teniente Silva busca desertores
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Thin Ohmic or superconducting strip with an applied ac electric current
Creators: name: Brandt, Ernst Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex impedance, currents, and electric and magnetic fields are calculated as functions of resistivity and frequency or London depth for a long thin strip with applied ac current. Both Ohmic and superconducting strips are considered. While the inductance per unit length of the strip depends on the strip length logarithmically, the sheet current, magnetic field, resistance, and magnetic susceptibility are independent of this length. It is found that the enhancement of resistance by the skin effect in thin Ohmic strips is much weaker (logarithmic) than in thick wires.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, for Phys. Rev. B
Anisotropic higher derivative gravity and inflationary universe
Creators: name: Kao, W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability analysis of the Kantowski-Sachs type universe in pure higher derivative gravity theory is studied in details. The non-redundant generalized Friedmann equation of the system is derived by introducing a reduced one dimensional generalized KS type action. This method greatly reduces the labor in deriving field equations of any complicate models. Existence and stability of inflationary solution in the presence of higher derivative terms are also studied in details. Implications to the choice of physical theories are discussed in details in this paper.
description: 9 pages
Common Sense: Mobile Environmental Sensing Platforms to Support Community Action and Citizen Science
Creators: name: Aoki, Paul M.
name: R.J.  Honicky
name: Mainwaring, Alan
name: Myers, Chris
name: Paulos, Eric
name: Sushmita  Subramanian
name: Woodruff, Allison
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: The Common Sense project is developing mobile environmental sensing platforms to support grassroots community action. To this end, we are building a family of hardware and software components that can be used in a range of applications, as well as developing new communication paradigms that enable communities of non-experts to gather and produce information that is “credible enough” for experts and policy-makers. The demonstration showcases one such platform, currently deployed on street sweeping vehicles in a major U.S. city.
Electroweak Higgs production with HiggsPO at NLO QCD
Creators: name: Greljo, Admir
name: Isidori, Gino
name: Lindert, Jonas M.
name: Marzocca, David
name: Zhang, Hantian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the HiggsPO UFO model for Monte Carlo event generation of electroweak $VH$ and VBF Higgs production processes at NLO in QCD in the formalism of Higgs pseudo-observables (PO). We illustrate the use of this tool by studying the QCD corrections, matched to a parton shower, for several benchmark points in the Higgs PO parameter space. We find that, while being sizable and thus important to be considered in realistic experimental analyses, the QCD higher-order corrections largely factorize. As an additional finding, based on the NLO results, we advocate to consider 2D distributions of the two-jet azimuthal-angle difference and the leading jet $p_T$ for new physics searches in VBF Higgs production. The HiggsPO UFO model is publicly available.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Capitán Pinturas, exploración y batalla en Cerrito Jara
Creators: name: Richard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ishir
subject: ceg

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Domain statistics in a finite Ising chain
Creators: name: Denisov, S. I.
name: Hänggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study for the statistical properties of random variables that describe the domain structure of a finite Ising chain with nearest-neighbor exchange interactions and free boundary conditions. By use of extensive combinatorics we succeed in obtaining the one-variable probability functions for (i) the number of domain walls, (ii) the number of up domains, and (iii) the number of spins in an up domain. The corresponding averages and variances of these probability distributions are calculated and the limiting case of an infinite chain is considered. Analyzing the averages and the transition time between differing chain states at low temperatures, we also introduce a criterion of the ferromagnetic-like behavior of a finite Ising chain. The results can be used to characterize magnetism in monatomic metal wires and atomic-scale memory devices.
description: 19 pages
Engineering Management Handbook - Spreadsheet Models
Creators: name: Tiruvengadam, Naveen
name: Elizondo-Noriega, Armando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150103 Financial Accounting
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This spreadsheet captures the data and calculations used in the Chapter concerning Engineering Economics in the Engineering Management Handbook, Second Edition.