cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Un licenciement collectif et ses contrecoups
Creators: name: Renahy, Nicolas
name: Détang-Dessendre, Cécile
name: Gojard, Séverine
name: Renahy, Nicolas
name: Détang-Dessendre, Cécile
name: Gojard, Séverine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: unemployment
subject: industrial employment
subject: labour market access
subject: kinship

description: Si les conséquences des fermetures d’établissements industriels sur les licenciés sont relativement bien connues, celles qui sont relatives à l’extinction de systèmes locaux de formation professionnelle engendrée par ces fermetures le sont moins. Nous revenons ici sur un licenciement collectif advenu en 1981 dans un village ouvrier de l’est de la France. Une entreprise familiale d’environ 300 salariés avait pu se développer grâce à la mise en place de pratiques de sédentarisation des familles ouvrières, qui accédaient de manière familière au marché du travail. Au-delà du chômage des parents, l’arrêt brutal des activités industrielles dans la commune handicape l’accès des enfants à une première expérience professionnelle. S’opère alors une diffusion familiale du chômage, dont nous détaillons les mécanismes en utilisant des données quantitatives, parallèlement à une enquête ethnographique. Nous mesurons ainsi le poids de l’appartenance familiale dans l’accès au marché du travail, qu’il se fasse directement par une professionnalisation du jeune dans l’entreprise ou, par défaut, par un recours aux institutions d’encadrement du chômage.
How Fragile is the Credibility of a Quality Label? A Quasi-Natural Experiment Using the Example of Stiftung Warentest
Creators: name: Hildenbrand, Andreas
name: Kühl, Rainer
name: Piper, Anne
name: Hildenbrand, Andreas
name: Kühl, Rainer
name: Piper, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: information (D8)
subject: product quality (L1)
subject: quality label
subject: source credibility (M3)

description: In 2013, Stiftung Warentest tested hazelnut chocolate for their leading magazine, called Test. Stiftung Warentest is one of the most important consumer organizations in Germany. Ritter Sport is a high-quality producer of chocolate in Germany. Their hazelnut chocolate did not pass the test. It was given the grade of unsatisfactory. Stiftung Warentest accused Ritter Sport of labeling an artificial flavoring as a natural flavoring. Ritter Sport rejected the accusation. They went to court and won the trial. Using the Ritter Sport versus Stiftung Warentest case, we analyze whether negative headlines really undermine the credibility of a quality label by examining Stiftung Warentest and their Test label. In addition, we examine what can be done to restore or, more generally, increase the credibility of a quality label. Based on a quasi-natural experiment, we find that the negative headlines on Stiftung Warentest have undermined the credibility of the Test label. We also find that the credibility of the Test label can be restored by providing reference values to the tests, strengthening the independence of Stiftung Warentest, and using laboratory methods in the tests.
Studies of exfoliated molybdenum disulfide catalyst in hydrocracking and hydroprocessing reactions
Creators: name: Tye, Ching Thian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Studies of MoS₂ catalysts have demonstrated a close relationship between catalyst activity in hydroprocessing and the structure of the MoS₂. Most reports have focused on hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation and some of these remain somewhat controversial. Moreover, the effect of MoS₂ structure on heavy oil hydrocracking has not been well studied. In this work, exfoliated MoS₂ was used to study the catalyst structure-activity relationship in Cold Lake heavy oil hydrocracking and model compound hydroprocessing. The exfoliated MoS₂ is dispersed directly in the oil eliminating the influence of catalyst support, and the laminar structure of exfoliated MoS₂ provides an interesting framework to study the relationship between catalyst activity and structure. In heavy oil hydrocracking at 415°C, exfoliated MoS₂ had similar liquid and coke yields but exhibited a better quality liquid product, especially in asphaltene and microcarbon residue removal, than MoS₂ derived from molybdenum naphthenate (MoNaph). In addition, the feasibility of recycling coke was confirmed as more than 90% of Mo resided in the coke after reaction and the spent catalyst-in-coke was active in Cold Lake heavy oil hydrocracking. The activity of exfoliated MoS₂ for hydroprocessing at 350°C was also determined using various model reactants. The reactants studied were naphthalene for hydrogenation, dibenzothiophene for hydrodesulfurization, quinoline and carbazole for hydrodenitrogenation, and phenol for hydrodeoxygenation. Again, the resulting catalyst activity was compared to MoNaph derived MoS₂. Exfoliated MoS₂ gave better overall hydrodesulfurization and hydrodeoxygenation as compared to MoNaph derived MoS₂. In contrast, MoNaph derived MoS₂ showed higher hydrogenation and hydrodenitrogenation activities. These results were a consequence of the morphological differences between the two catalysts in the model systems. The activity of exfoliated MoS₂ in hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene was further compared to that of crystalline MoS₂, MoNaph, and ammonium heptamolybdate derived MoS₂. The prepared catalysts had significantly different morphologies, as described by the crystallite stack height and slab length. These data were used to estimate the fraction of rim and edge sites in the crystallites. The catalysts’ selectivity for hydrogenolysis and hydrogenation reactions were shown to correlate with the fraction of rim or edge sites. Selectivity for hydrogenolysis increased as the fraction of edge sites increased.
title: Gemeindefinanz-Statistik für das Jahr 1928
title: Statistische Mittheilungen betreffend den Kanton Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Statistische Mitteilungen betreffend den Kanton Zürich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Nebst Anhang: Die Armenunterstützungsverhältnisse und die Staatsbeiträge an die Armenausgaben der Gemeinden vom Jahre 1928
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Geschwister Ziegler
Year: 1930
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 336 Öffentliche Finanzen
subject: Kanton Zürich
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Gemeindefinanzwirtschaft
subject: Finanzstatistik
subject: Steuerstatistik
subject: Sozialstatistik

description: Inhalt: Die Gemeindefinanzen im Kanton Zürich in den 50 Jahren 1879-1928 ; Der Finanzhaushalt der Gemeinden im Jahre 1928 ; Tabellarischer Teil (Gemeindeweise Darstellungen ; Bezirksweise Zusammenstellungen) ; Übersicht der Gesamt-Ergebnisse ; Die Gemeindesteuer-Verhältnisse ; Anhang (Die Armenunterstützungs-Verhältnisse und die Staatsbeiträge an die Armenausgaben der Gemeinden vom Jahre 1928).
Additional file 3 of Patient-psychiatrist discordance and drivers of prescribing long-acting injectable antipsychotics for schizophrenia management in the real-world: a point-in-time survey
Creators: name: Keenan, Alexander
name: Lin, Dee
name: Shepherd, Jason
name: Bailey, Hollie
name: Benson, Carmela
name: Meakin, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. docx, supplemental table (Table S3. Top 3 facilitators of and barriers to LAI prescription reported by psychiatrists (regardless of LAI prescriber status))
Ökonomische Bewertung der Tierseuchenbekämpfung: Einsatz eines relationalen Datenbanksystems am Beispiel der Schweinepest
Creators: name: Näther, Marina
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Näther, Marina
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Tierseuchenbekämpfungsstrategien
subject: Schweinepest
subject: Szenarioanalyse
subject: ökonomischer Entscheidungsraum
subject: relationale Datenbank

description: Tierseuchen können aufgrund offener Grenzen und des freien Transports von Waren zu überregionalen Bedrohungen mit großem wirtschaftlichem Schaden werden, von dem neben den Tierhaltern auch vor- und nachgelagerte Stufen der Wertschöpfungskette betroffen sind. Im Bereich der Schweineproduktion ist die Schweinepest die Tierseuche mit den weitreichendsten volkswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen. Aktuell steigt die Gefahr eines erneuten Seuchenausbruchs, da die Afrikanische Schweinepest (ASP) bereits Polen und Litauen erreicht hat. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Tierseuchen-Entscheidungs-Unterstützungs-System (TEUS) vorgestellt, welches unter verschiedensten Annahmen (Viehdichte, Anzahl und geographische Lage der Ausbrüche, Größe der Restriktionsgebiete, Bekämpfungsstrategien etc.) zur ökonomischen Bewertung eines Tierseuchenausbruchs eingesetzt werden kann. Mit TEUS können eine große Zahl von Szenarien, die durch entsprechende Parametervariationen einen ökonomischen Entscheidungsraum aufspannen, generiert, analysiert und ausgewertet werden.
HS2331+3905: The cataclysmic variable that has it all
Creators: name: Araujo-Betancor, S.
name: Gaensicke, B. T.
name: Hagen, H. -J.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Harlaftis, E. T.
name: Thorstensen, J.
name: Fried, R. E.
name: Schmeer, P.
name: Engels, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detailed follow-up observations of the cataclysmic variable HS2331+3905, identified as an emission-line object in the Hamburg Quasar Survey. An orbital period of 81.08min is unambiguously determined from the detection of eclipses in the light curves of HS2331+3905. A second photometric period is consistently detected at P~83.38min, ~2.8% longer than the orbital period, which we tentatively relate to the presence of permanent superhumps. High time resolution photometry exhibits short-timescale variability on time scales of 5-6min which we interpret as non-radial white dwarf pulsations, as well as a coherent signal at 1.12min, which is likely to be the white dwarf spin period. A large-amplitude quasi-sinusoidal radial velocity modulation of the Balmer and Helium lines with a period ~3.5h is persistently detected throughout three seasons of time-resolved spectroscopy. However, this spectroscopic period, which is in no way related to the orbital period, is not strictly coherent but drifts in period and/or phase on time scales of a few days. Modeling the far-ultraviolet to infrared spectral energy distribution of HS2331+3905, we determine a white dwarf temperature of Teff=10500K (assuming Mwd=0.6Msun), close to the ZZ Ceti instability strip of single white dwarfs. The spectral model implies a distance of d=90+-15pc, and a low value for the distance is supported by the large proper motion of the system, mu=0.14"/yr. The non-detection of molecular bands and the low J, H, and K fluxes of HS2331+3905 make this object a very likely candidate for a brown-dwarf donor.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 15 pages, 13 figures. Several figures are downgraded to meet the size limit of astro-ph
Pacific Water circulation in Baffin Bay from 1/12 degree NEMO model simulation
Creators: Paul Myers
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

Animation of the thickness of Pacific Water throughout the upper 150 m of Baffin Bay, in metres, based  upon a passive tracer included with a 1/12 degree NEMO model simulation of the Arctic and North Atlantic (ANHA12-EXH006).
DIE KOMMODIFIZIERUNG VON MORAL - LASSEN SICH MORALISCHE FRAGEN ZUM UMGANG MIT NUTZTIEREN ÜBER DEN MARKT LÖSEN?
Creators: name: Pirscher, Frauke
name: Pirscher, Frauke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Tierethik
subject: Kommodifizierung von Moral
subject: Deliberative Entscheidungsfindung
subject: Tierwohllabel

description: Viele Europäer sehen in landwirtschaftlichen Nutztieren nicht mehr nur eine Ressource, sondern betrachten sie als Entitäten mit eigenen Interessen. Diese seit einigen Jahren zu beobachtende Einstellungsänderung lässt sich als Umbildungsprozess hin zu einer pathozentrischen Gesellschaft interpretieren. Unklarheit herrscht allerdings darüber, welche konkreten menschlichen Verpflichtungen sich aus dem moralischen Status von Tieren für ihre Haltung, den Transport oder die Tötung ergeben. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird die Einführung eines staatlichen Tierwohllabels in vielen Ländern und auch auf europäischer Ebene diskutiert, um die Lebensbedingungen von Nutztieren zu verbessern. Die Entscheidung, den Markt als vornehmliche Institution gesellschaftlicher Willensbildung für die moralische Frage des wünschenswerten Umgang mit Tieren zu wählen, ist nicht frei von normativen Annahmen, darüber, wessen Interessen zu berücksichtigen sind, welches ethische Wertkonzept zu bevorzugen ist und wie sich einheitliche Wertvorstellungen in einer Gesellschaft herausbilden. Es kann gezeigt werden, dass die Verwendung eines Labels keine institutionelle Veränderung darstellt, die es erlaubt, Nutztiere gleichermaßen um ihrer selbst Willen zu berücksichtigen, sondern in der anthropozentrischen Perspektive verhaftet bleibt. Der Wertmonismus des Marktes kann rechtsbasierte Wertannahmen nicht widerspiegeln, der Markt entbindet zudem Individuen von der Notwendigkeit ihre Wertvorstellungen zu begründen und auf dieser Basis Rechte und Pflichten neu zu verteilen. Die Nachfrage nach tierwohlgelabelten Produkten kann daher nur in sehr begrenzter Weise die Werthaltung der Bevölkerung zu Tierschutz fragen widerspiegeln. Ein Label kann nicht von einer fundamentalen gesellschaftlichen Wertdebatte über den Umgang mit landwirtschaftlichen Nutztieren entlasten.
STRATEGISCHE PLANUNG UND KONTROLLE VON MILCHVIEHBETRIEBEN MIT DER BALANCED SCORECARD
Creators: name: Paustian, Margit
name: Schlosser, Katharina
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Paustian, Margit
name: Schlosser, Katharina
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Balanced Scorecard
subject: Strategisches Planungsinstrument
subject: Milchvieh
subject: Clusteranalyse

description: Milchviehbetriebe sehen sich in den letzten Jahren steigenden Managementanforderungen ausgesetzt. Die Rahmenbedingungen durch Politik, Markt und Gesellschaft stellen Betriebs-leiter zunehmend vor Herausforderungen. Im Spannungsfeld zwischen operativen betriebli-chen Anforderungen, Mitarbeitern, Geschäftspartnern und Familie darf der Überblick über alle Betriebsbereiche nicht verloren gehen. Die Balanced Scorecard ist ein Managemen-tinstrument, das die konsequente Ausrichtung von Unternehmen auf Vision und Strategie unterstützt. Auf Grundlage einer empirischen Erhebung von Milchviehbetrieben zur Bewertung von Strategien und Kennzahlen in Bezug auf deren Wichtigkeit und Eignung den Betriebserfolg zu unterstützen, wurden relevante Strategiedimensionen und Strategietypen von Milchviehbetrieben identifiziert. In einem weiteren Schritt konnten signifikante Unterschiede in der Strategieausrichtung sowie in der Einordnung der Kennzahlen analysiert werden und für jedes Cluster wurde eine eigene Balanced Scorecard aufgestellt, die die als am wichtigsten angesehenen Kennzahlen zur Beurteilung des Betriebserfolgs für jedes Cluster enthält.
Observation of E8 Particles in an Ising Chain Antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Amelin, Kirill
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Zou, Haiyuan
name: Yang, Jiahao
name: Nagel, Urmas
name: Rõõm, Toomas
name: Dey, Tusharkanti
name: Nugroho, Agustinus Agung
name: Lorenz, Thomas
name: Wu, Jianda
name: Wang, Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near the transverse-field induced quantum critical point of the Ising chain, an exotic dynamic spectrum consisting of exactly eight particles was predicted, which is uniquely described by an emergent quantum integrable field theory with the symmetry of the $E_8$ Lie algebra, but rarely explored experimentally. Here we use high-resolution terahertz spectroscopy to resolve quantum spin dynamics of the quasi-one-dimensional Ising antiferromagnet BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ in an applied transverse field. By comparing to an analytical calculation of the dynamical spin correlations, we identify $E_8$ particles as well as their two-particle excitations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, plus supplementary materials
Iranodon gorganensis
Creators: name: Eskandarzadeh, Naeimeh
name: Rastegar-Pouyani, Nasrullah
name: Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar
name: Fathinia, Behzad
name: Bahmani, Zahed
name: Hamidi, Kordiyeh
name: Gholamifard, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata
Hynobiidae
Iranodon
Iranodon gorganensis

description: Iranodon gorganensis (Clergue-Gazeau & Thorn, 1979)
 Batrachuperus gorganensis Clergue-Gazeau & Thorn, 1979: 455.
COMMON NAME. — Gorgan Mountain Salamander.
HOLOTYPE. — MNHN 1978.1982.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Shirabad Cave, between Gorgan and Ali-Abad, Alborz Mountain Range, Golestan Province.
DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to the Shirabad Cave and the stream flowing from it, Golestan Province.
HABITAT. — Adults are found in a pool in the cave and the larvae are known from the outside of the cave in the stream flowing from it.
IUCN. — Critically endangered.
REFERENCES. — Clergue-Gazeau & Thorn (1979); Baloutch & Kami (1995).
REMARKS
 See the Remarks of Iranodon persicus (Eiselt & Steiner, 1970).
description: Published as part of Eskandarzadeh, Naeimeh, Rastegar-Pouyani, Nasrullah, Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar, Fathinia, Behzad, Bahmani, Zahed, Hamidi, Kordiyeh & Gholamifard, Ali, 2018, Annotated checklist of the endemic Tetrapoda species of Iran, pp. 507-537 in Zoosystema 40 (24) on pages 509-510, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a24, http://zenodo.org/record/4336795
Additional file 6 of Impact of child emotional and behavioural difficulties on educational outcomes of primary school children in Ethiopia: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Mekonnen, Habtamu
name: Girmay Medhin
name: Tomlinson, Mark
name: Alem, Atalay
name: Prince, Martin
name: Hanlon, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Impact of child emotional and behavioural difficulties on absenteeism by cohort.
Molecular characterization of Uttarakhand tarai region carp species by using RAPD
Creators: name: Joshi, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 79999 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: The present study is focused on genetic diversity analysis among carp species namely: (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), Rohu (Labeo rohita), and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) of tarai region of Uttarakhand state. Here we used genetic RAPD markers namely OPD-02, OPD-05, OPD-07, OPD-10, and OPD-12, to identify similarity and variation based analysis by deploying PCR and electrophoresis units. In this study, genomic DNA bands were produced by amplifying DNA isolated from the liver of individual fish by using five different primers. DNA fragments with genome size of 100 bp to 1500 bp were used in the present study. Five primers generated a total of 125, 133, 100 highly reproducible RAPD polymorphic fragments in Labeo rohita, Cyprinous carpio, and Hypophthalamicthys molitrix respectively. On an average 119 of the total 358 amplified polymorphic bands were found to be in three different carp fish population from hatchery. The bands in the molecular weight range from 0.24 kb to 1.2 kb generated by random primer OPB-02 were observed in Labeo rohita. Also, the RAPD polymorphism generated by random primer OPB-02 showed polymorphic bands. Similarly, in Cyprinous carpio OPB-05 with band size 0.25kb – 1.2 kb showed molymorphic bands. Such patterns were found to be useful in determining genetic diversity among these selected carp species.
FarmAgriPoliS – Ein agentenbasiertes Modell zur Untersuchung des Agrarstrukturwandels mittels Verhaltensexperimenten
Creators: name: Appel, Franziska
name: Balmann, Alfons
name: Dong, Changxing
name: Rommel, Jens
name: Appel, Franziska
name: Balmann, Alfons
name: Dong, Changxing
name: Rommel, Jens
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Agrarpolitik
subject: Experimente
subject: Methodik
subject: Software
subject: Verhaltensökonomie

description: Agrarpolitische Maßnahmen basieren in der Regel auf den Annahmen des Modells des homo oeconomicus. Erste empirische Befunde aus der Verhaltensökonomie deuten darauf hin, dass dieses Modell das reale Entscheidungsverhalten von Landwirten oft nur unzureichend beschreibt. Die experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung kann einen wichtigen Beitrag zum besseren Verständnis des Verhaltens von Landwirten und somit auch zu einer verbesserten Agrarpolitik leisten. In diesem Beitrag stellen wir die am Leibniz-Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Transformationsökonomien entwickelte Software FarmAgriPoliS vor. In FarmAgriPoliS übernehmen Spielerinnen und Spieler die Rolle eines Betriebsleiters und entscheiden über die Pacht von Boden, Investitionen und Betriebsaufgabe. Anders als in einfachen ökonomischen Experimenten, wird eine Vielzahl von Entscheidungen getroffen, die möglichst realitätsnah ist. Räumliche Interaktionseffekte mit konkurrierenden Betrieben sind wesentlicher Bestandteil des Spiels und werden über den Bodenmarkt umgesetzt. Vor- und Nachteile der Komplexität des Spiels im Vergleich zu anderer Experimentalsoftware und zukünftige Einsatzmöglichkeiten in der agrarökonomischen Lehre werden diskutiert.
Additional file 5 of Impact of child emotional and behavioural difficulties on educational outcomes of primary school children in Ethiopia: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Mekonnen, Habtamu
name: Girmay Medhin
name: Tomlinson, Mark
name: Alem, Atalay
name: Prince, Martin
name: Hanlon, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Maternal report of reasons for school drop-out at T1.
Composite electric S-brane solutions with maximal number of branes
Creators: name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
name: Singleton, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider (n+1)-dimensional cosmological model with scalar field and antisymmetric (p+2)-form. Using an electric composite Sp-brane ansatz the field equations for the original system reduce to the equations for a Toda-like system with n(n-1)/2 quadratic constraints on the charge densities. For certain odd dimensions (D = 4m+1 = 5, 9, 13, ...) and (p+2)-forms (p = 2m-1 = 1, 3, 5, ...) these algebraic constraints can be satisfied with the maximal number of charged branes ({\it i.e.} all the branes have non-zero charge densities). These solutions are characterized by self-dual or anti-self-dual charge density forms Q (of rank 2m). For these algebraic solutions with the particular D, p, Q and non-exceptional dilatonic coupling constant λwe obtain general cosmological solutions to the field equations and some properties of these solutions are highlighted (e.g. Kasner-like behavior, the existence of attractor solutions). We prove the absence of maximal configurations for p =1 and even D (e.g. for D =10 supergravity models and those of superstring origin).
description: 19 pages JHEP format, references added
Wie wirkt sich die Variation von Politikmaßnahmen und Kontext auf agrarökonomische Entscheidungen in Unternehmensplanspielen aus?
Creators: name: Grüner, Sven
name: Hirschauer, Norbert
name: Grüner, Sven
name: Hirschauer, Norbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Experimentelle Ökonomik
subject: Unternehmensplanspiel
subject: Labelling
subject: Entscheidungskontext
subject: Politikfolgenabschätzung

description: In vielen ökonomischen Experimenten konnte beobachtet werden, dass menschliches Verhalten nicht nur von der ökonomischen Vorteilhaftigkeit individueller Wahlhandlungen, sondern auch vom Entscheidungskontext abhängt. Der kontrollierte artifizielle Entscheidungskontext in herkömmlichen ökonomischen Experimenten wie z.B. dem Ultimatum- oder Vertrauens-spiel wird zwar teilweise systematisch variiert, der Abstraktionsgrad im Vergleich zu realweltlichen Entscheidungsumgebungen ist jedoch groß. Deshalb sind sie für die Politikfolgenabschätzung nicht ausreichend. Dies gilt insbesondere für die Umweltpolitik, in der man versucht, durch eine Veränderung des Entscheidungsumfelds (institutionelle Innovation) das einzelwirtschaftliche Verhalten so zu verändern, dass negative Externalitäten abgebaut und positive Externalitäten bereitgestellt werden. Die vorliegende experimentelle Studie greift deshalb auf zwei kontrollierte, aber realistische und sozial relevante Entscheidungsfelder zu-rück und untersucht mit Hilfe von zwei vergleichbar designten Unternehmensplanspielen das Verhalten bei der Technologiewahl „Nicht-Anwendung vs. Anwendung der grünen Gentechnik“ und „niedriger vs. hoher Stickstoffeinsatz“. Zur Untersuchung der Beeinflussbarkeit des Verhaltens werden die Teilnehmer im Laufe der beiden Unternehmensplanspiele jeweils mit drei Politikmaßnahmen konfrontiert, die die ökonomische Vorzüglichkeit des als sozial unerwünscht deklarierten Verhaltens in identischem Umfang reduzieren: (1) Auszeichnung mit Preisgeld für das als sozial erwünscht deklarierte Verhalten sowie (2) Schadensersatzforderung und (3) Abgabe für das als sozial unerwünscht deklarierte Verhalten. Die zentralen experimentellen Ergebnisse sind: Erstens, die „sozial erwünschten“ Technologien wurden trotz ökonomischer Nachteile in erheblichem Umfang eingesetzt. Der Einsatzumfang ist in beiden Entscheidungsfeldern ähnlich. Zweitens, die Rangordnung der Verhaltenswirkung der Politikmaßnahmen ist zwischen den beiden Kontexten unterschiedlich, allerdings nicht statistisch signifikant. Eine erste Schlussfolgerung hieraus ist, dass weitere Forschung erforderlich ist, um zu überprüfen, wie politische Maßnahmen, sich in Kombination mit verschiedenen Entscheidungskontexten auswirken.
Lamb Shift in Muonic Hydrogen
Creators: name: Borie, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen continues to be a subject of experimental and theoretical investigation. Here my older work on the subject is updated to provide a complementary calculation of the energies of the 2p-2s transitions in muonic hydrogen.
description: 15 pages, no figures. 2 small misprints corrected. Published in Phys. Rev. A
InSe: a two-dimensional semiconductor with superior flexibility
Creators: name: Zhao, Qinghua
name: Frisenda, Riccardo
name: Wang, Tao
name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional Indium Selenide (InSe) has attracted extensive attention recently due to its record-high charge carrier mobility and photoresponsivity in the fields of electronics and optoelectronics. Nevertheless, the mechanical properties of this material in the ultra-thin regime have not been investigated yet. Here, we present our efforts to determine the Young's modulus of thin InSe (~1-2 layers to ~40 layers) flakes experimentally by using buckling-based methodology. We find that the Young's modulus has a value of 23.1 +- 5.2 GPa, one of the lowest values reported up to date for crystalline two-dimensional materials. This superior flexibility can be very attractive for different applications, such as strain engineering and flexible electronics.
description: 3 figures, 1 table
Optimum Small Optical Beam Displacement Measurement
Creators: name: Hsu, Magnus T. L.
name: Delaubert, Vincent
name: Lam, Ping Koy
name: Bowen, Warwick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the quantum noise limit for the optical beam displacement of a TEM00 mode. Using a multimodal analysis, we show that the conventional split detection scheme for measuring beam displacement is non-optimal with 80% efficiency. We propose a new displacement measurement scheme that is optimal for small beam displacement. This scheme utilises a homodyne detection setup that has a TEM10 mode local oscillator. We show that although the quantum noise limit to displacement measurement can be surpassed using squeezed light in appropriate spatial modes for both schemes, the TEM10 homodyning scheme out-performs split detection for all values of squeezing.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Orientation-dependent C60 electronic structures revealed by photoemission
Creators: name: Brouet, V.
name: Yang, W. L.
name: Zhou, X. J.
name: Choi, H. J.
name: Louie, S. G.
name: Cohen, M. L.
name: Goldoni, A.
name: Parmigiani, F.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Shen, Z. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe, with angle-resolved photoemission, a dramatic change in the electronic structure of two C60 monolayers, deposited respectively on Ag (111) and (100) substrates, and similarly doped with potassium to half-filling of the C60 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. The Fermi surface symmetry, the bandwidth, and the curvature of the dispersion at Gamma point are different. Orientations of the C60 molecules on the two substrates are known to be the main structural difference between the two monolayers, and we present new band-structure calculations for some of these orientations. We conclude that orientations play a key role in the electronic structure of fullerides.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A Practical Index Structure Supporting Fréchet Proximity Queries Among Trajectories
Creators: name: Gudmundsson, Joachim
name: Horton, Michael
name: Pfeifer, John
name: Seybold, Martin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: We present a scalable approach for range and $k$ nearest neighbor queries under computationally expensive metrics, like the continuous Fréchet distance on trajectory data. Based on clustering for metric indexes, we obtain a dynamic tree structure whose size is linear in the number of trajectories, regardless of the trajectory's individual sizes or the spatial dimension, which allows one to exploit low `intrinsic dimensionality' of data sets for effective search space pruning. Since the distance computation is expensive, generic metric indexing methods are rendered impractical. We present strategies that (i) improve on known upper and lower bound computations, (ii) build cluster trees without any or very few distance calls, and (iii) search using bounds for metric pruning, interval orderings for reduction, and randomized pivoting for reporting the final results. We analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of our methods with extensive experiments on diverse synthetic and real-world data sets. The results show improvement over state-of-the-art methods for exact queries, and even further speed-ups are achieved for queries that may return approximate results. Surprisingly, the majority of exact nearest-neighbor queries on real data sets are answered without any distance computations.
An hydrodynamic shear instability in stratified disks
Creators: name: Dubrulle, B.
name: Marié, L.
name: Normand, Ch.
name: Richard, D.
name: Hersant, F.
name: Zahn, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility that astrophysical accretion disks are dynamically unstable to non-axisymmetric disturbances with characteristic scales much smaller than the vertical scale height. The instability is studied using three methods: one based on the energy integral, which allows the determination of a sufficient condition of stability, one using a WKB approach, which allows the determination of the necessary and sufficient condition for instability and a last one by numerical solution. This linear instability occurs in any inviscid stably stratified differential rotating fluid for rigid, stress-free or periodic boundary conditions, provided the angular velocity $Ω$ decreases outwards with radius $r$. At not too small stratification, its growth rate is a fraction of $Ω$. The influence of viscous dissipation and thermal diffusivity on the instability is studied numerically, with emphasis on the case when $d \ln Ω/ d \ln r =-3/2$ (Keplerian case). Strong stratification and large diffusivity are found to have a stabilizing effect. The corresponding critical stratification and Reynolds number for the onset of the instability in a typical disk are derived. We propose that the spontaneous generation of these linear modes is the source of turbulence in disks, especially in weakly ionized disks.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, to appear in A&A
HYSTERESE IM AGRARAUSSENHANDEL: ANALYSE EUROPÄISCHER WEINEXPORTE IN DIE USA
Creators: name: Werner, Laura
name: Werner, Laura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Außenhandel
subject: Hysterese
subject: Preisach
subject: Weinexporte
subject: Wechselkurseinfluss

description: Es steht außer Frage, dass Wechselkursschwankungen Exportentscheidungen beeinflussen. Ob dies aber ein linearer Einfluss ist, darf bezweifelt werden. In diesem Beitrag wird untersucht ob der reale Eurowechselkurs zum US-Dollar hysteretisch auf Exportwerte einwirkt. Hysterese stellt eine besondere Form nichtlinearer Pfadabhängigkeit dar. Um diese Fragestellung zu untersuchten wird das Preisachverfahren herangezogen. Es wird eine Art gefilterter Wechselkurs abgeleitet, die Preisachvariable, die kleine Auf- und Abschwankungen ignoriert und nur große Wechselkursänderungen widerspiegelt. Danach werden zwei Regressionsmodelle miteinander verglichen. Eines mit dem realen Wechselkurs als unabhängiger Variable und eines mit der Preisachvariablen anstelle des Wechselkurses. Sobald diese Ersetzung das Modell verbessert, spricht man von Hysterese. Erprobt wird dieses Verfahren an Exportwerten der europäischen Weinerzeugerländer Italien, Spanien und Frankreich in die USA. Da der Markteintritt auf den US Weinmarkt mit versunkenen Kosten verbunden ist, sind die Voraussetzungen für das Auftreten von Hysterese gegeben. In der Tat wird Hysterese durch das Preisachmodell für Exporte aus Italien und Spanien aufgedeckt, während für Frankreich keine empirische Evidenz über das Auftreten von Hysterese nachzuweisen ist.
Iranodon persicus
Creators: name: Eskandarzadeh, Naeimeh
name: Rastegar-Pouyani, Nasrullah
name: Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar
name: Fathinia, Behzad
name: Bahmani, Zahed
name: Hamidi, Kordiyeh
name: Gholamifard, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata
Hynobiidae
Iranodon
Iranodon persicus

description: Iranodon persicus (Eiselt & Steiner, 1970)
 Batrachuperus persicus Eiselt & Steiner, 1970: 78.
COMMON NAME. — Persian Mountain Salamander.
HOLOTYPE. — NHMW 19435: 4.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Talesh Moutains, Gilan Province.
 DISTRIBUTION. — Known from the Talesh and Alborz Mountains of Iran, South East of Chalus, in Mazandaran Province and Delmadeh village, South East of Khalkhal, in Ardabil Province (Kami 2004; Ebrahimi et al. 2004). Ahmadzadeh et al. (2011a) collected a single specimen in Dasht-e-Daman Yeylagi, in Rezvan Shahr city of Gilan Province.
 HABITAT. — Found in mountain streams (Ahmadzadeh & Kami 2009; Ahmadzadeh et al. 2011a).
IUCN. — Near threatened.
 REFERENCES. — Eiselt & Steiner (1970); Ebrahimi et al. (2004); Kami (2004); Zhang et al. (2006); Ahmadzadeh & Kami (2009); Ahmadzadeh et al. (2011a).
REMARKS
 Described as Batrachuperus persicus the species was transferred to Paradactylon according to molecular study (Zhang et al. 2006).
Family SALAMANDRIDAE Goldfuss, 1820 Subfamily PLEURODELINAE Tschudi, 1838
 Genus Neurergus Cope, 1862
description: Published as part of Eskandarzadeh, Naeimeh, Rastegar-Pouyani, Nasrullah, Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar, Fathinia, Behzad, Bahmani, Zahed, Hamidi, Kordiyeh & Gholamifard, Ali, 2018, Annotated checklist of the endemic Tetrapoda species of Iran, pp. 507-537 in Zoosystema 40 (24) on page 510, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a24, http://zenodo.org/record/4336795
Sparticle spectrum and phenomenology in split supersymmetry: some possibilities
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup
name: SenGupta, Soumitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the split supersymmetry (SUSY) scenario recently proposed by Arkani-Hamed and Dimopoulos, where the scalars are heavy but the fermions are within the TeV range. We show that the sparticle spectrum in such a case crucially depends on the specific details of the mechanism underlying the SUSY breaking scheme, and the accelerator signals are also affected by it. In particular, we demonstrate in the context of a braneworld-inspired model, used as illustration in the original work, that a new fermion $ψ_X$, arising from the SUSY breaking sector, is shown to control low-energy phenomenology in several cases. Also, SUSY signals are characterised by the associated production of the light neutral Higgs. In an alternative scenario where the gauginos are assumed to propagate in the bulk, we find that gluinos can be heavy and short-lived, and the SUSY breaking scale can be free of cosmological constraints
description: 8 pages,latex,revised and typos corrected, To appear in Physical Review D
A time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with probe photon energy up to 6.7 eV
Creators: name: Yang, Yuanyuan
name: Tang, Tianwei
name: Duan, Shaofeng
name: Zhou, Chaocheng
name: Hao, Duxing
name: Zhang, Wentao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the development of a time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy based on a Yb-based femtosecond laser and a hemispherical electron analyzer. The energy of the pump photon is tunable between 1.4 and 1.9 eV, and the pulse duration is around 30 fs. We use a KBe$_2$BO$_3$F$_2$ non-linear optical crystal to generate probe pulses, of which the photon energy is up to 6.7 eV, and obtain an overall time resolution of 1 ps and energy resolution of 18 meV. In addition, $β$-BaB$_2$O$_4$ crystals are used to generate alternative probe pulses at 6.05 eV, giving an overall time resolution of 130 fs and energy resolution of 19 meV. We illustrate the performance of the system with representative data on several samples (Bi$_2$Se$_3$, YbCd$_2$Sb$_2$, FeSe).
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Poor rural land property rights as a manifestation of urban bias
Creators: name: Shifa, Abdulaziz B.
name: Shifa, Abdulaziz B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land property rights
subject: Urban bias
subject: Population pressure
subject: Rural-urban migration

description: Though poor agricultural land property rights are typical constraints that many peasants in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have faced since independence, little has been done to explain their persistence. I will first discuss the so called evolutionary theory of property right (ETPR), which stipulates that land property rights evolve as an afficient response to the economic environment. The empirical evidence suggests that the policies adopted by African regimes are actually in sharp contrast to what the ETPR predicts. I will then present a simple political economy model with three major assumptions that are commonly observed in SSA countries: (1) de jure political power belongs to the urban elite, (2) urban unrest is a source of threat to the elite and (3) a dual economy with urban and rural sector side by side. Major prediction of the model is that, in such political and economic environment, we observe poor land property rights if there is low level of urbanization and/or large gap between rural and urban wages, which actually are features of many SSA countries.
Neurergus kaiseri Schmidt 1952
Creators: name: Eskandarzadeh, Naeimeh
name: Rastegar-Pouyani, Nasrullah
name: Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar
name: Fathinia, Behzad
name: Bahmani, Zahed
name: Hamidi, Kordiyeh
name: Gholamifard, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata
Salamandridae
Neurergus
Neurergus kaiseri

description: Neurergus kaiseri Schmidt, 1952
(Fig. 3)
 Neurergus crocatus kaiseri Schmidt, 1952: 1.
COMMON NAME. — Kaiser’s Mountain Newt.
HOLOTYPE. — ZMUC 03184.
TYPE LOCALITY. — 11 km North of Shah Bazan, Lorestan Province.
 DISTRIBUTION. — Lorestan and Khuzestan Provinces in following streams: Shahbazan, Talezang, Shahzadeh Ahmad, Hajibarikab, and from the type locality in Tove (Sharifi et al. 2008, 2013).
 HABITAT. — Outside the breeding season, the species leaves the water. Vegetation cover of its habitat ranges from thin shrubland on steep rock outcrops to dense woodlands with diverse tree species (Sharifi et al. 2008, 2013).
 IUCN. — Critically endangered.
 REFERENCES. — Schmidt (1952); Sharifi et al. (2008, 2013).
description: Published as part of Eskandarzadeh, Naeimeh, Rastegar-Pouyani, Nasrullah, Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar, Fathinia, Behzad, Bahmani, Zahed, Hamidi, Kordiyeh & Gholamifard, Ali, 2018, Annotated checklist of the endemic Tetrapoda species of Iran, pp. 507-537 in Zoosystema 40 (24) on page 510, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a24, http://zenodo.org/record/4336795
Does agricultural growth have a causal effect on manufacturing growth?
Creators: name: Shifa, Abdulaziz B.
name: Shifa, Abdulaziz B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Agricultural Growth
subject: Manufacturing Growth
subject: Instrumental variable.

description: Though the role of agricultural growth for manufacturing growth has been at the center of the discourse on economic development, empirically identifying the causal effect of agricultural growth on manufacturing growth has remained illusive for the correlation between the two doesn't necessarily imply causality. This paper attempts to overcome the identification problem. Since agriculture is heavily dependent on the weather, random weather variations are used as instruments to identify the causal impact of agricultural growth on manufacturing growth. Results show that agricultural growth has a significant positive impact on manufacturing growth. The impact is higher the higher is agriculture's share in the economy (as measured by GDP and employment share). For example, in an economy with 50% of agricultural GDP, a 1% increase in agricultural output increases manufacturing output by about 1%.
Additional file 4 of Impact of child emotional and behavioural difficulties on educational outcomes of primary school children in Ethiopia: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Mekonnen, Habtamu
name: Girmay Medhin
name: Tomlinson, Mark
name: Alem, Atalay
name: Prince, Martin
name: Hanlon, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Graph of SDQ item frequency by sex of the child at T0.
Estimation of sensitivity and specificity arising from validity studies with incomplete designs
Creators: name: Reichenheim, Michael E.
name: Ponce De Leon, Antonio
name: Reichenheim, Michael E.
name: Ponce De Leon, Antonio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: validity
subject: sensitivity
subject: specificity
subject: incomplete design

description: This insert introduces valides, validesi, and validesu, a set of commands that allow the calculations of point and precision estimates of sensitivity and specificity obtained in validity studies with incomplete designs.
Bubbly and Buoyant Particle-Laden Turbulent Flows
Creators: name: Mathai, Varghese
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Sun, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluid turbulence is commonly associated with stronger drag, greater heat transfer, and more efficient mixing than in laminar flows. In many natural and industrial settings, turbulent liquid flows contain suspensions of dispersed bubbles and light particles. Recently, much attention has been devoted to understanding the behavior and underlying physics of such flows by use of both experiments and high-resolution direct numerical simulations. This review summarizes our present understanding of various phenomenological aspects of bubbly and buoyant particle-laden turbulent flows. We begin by discussing different dynamical regimes, including those of crossing trajectories and wake-induced oscillations of rising particles, and regimes in which bubbles and particles preferentially accumulate near walls or within vortical structures. We then address how certain paradigmatic turbulent flows, such as homogeneous isotropic turbulence, channel flow, Taylor-Couette turbulence, and thermally driven turbulence, are modified by the presence of these dispersed bubbles and buoyant particles. We end with a list of summary points and future research questions.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures