cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exoplanet Imitators: A test of stellar activity behavior in radial velocity signals
Creators: name: Nava, Chantanelle
name: López-Morales, Mercedes
name: Haywood, Raphaëlle D.
name: Giles, Helen A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurately modeling effects from stellar activity is a key step in detecting radial velocity signals of low-mass and long-period exoplanets. Radial velocities from stellar activity are dominated by magnetic active regions that move in and out of sight as the star rotates, producing signals with timescales related to the stellar rotation period. Methods to characterize radial velocity periodograms assume that peaks from magnetic active regions will typically occur at the stellar rotation period or a related harmonic. However, with surface features unevenly spaced and evolving over time, signals from magnetic activity are not perfectly periodic, and the effectiveness of characterizing them with sine curves is unconfirmed. With a series of simulations, we perform the first test of common assumptions about signals from magnetic active regions in radial velocity periodograms. We simulate radial velocities with quasi-periodic signals that account for evolution and migration of magnetic surface features. As test cases, we apply our analysis to two exoplanet hosts, Kepler-20 and K2-131. Simulating observing schedules and uncertainties of real radial velocity surveys, we find that magnetic active regions commonly produce maximum periodogram peaks at spurious periods unrelated to the stellar rotation period: 81% and 72% of peaks, respectively for K2-131 and Kepler-20. These unexpected peaks can potentially lead to inaccuracies in derived planet masses. We also find that these spurious peaks can sometimes survive multiple seasons of observation, imitating signals typically attributed to exoplanet companions.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
Littlest Higgs model and associated ZH production at high energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider
Creators: name: Yue, Chongxing
name: Wang, Shunzhi
name: Yu, Dongqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the littlest Higgs (LH) model, we consider the Higgs strahlung process $e^{+}e^{-}\to ZH $. We find that the correction effects on this process mainly come from the heavy photon $B'$. If we take the mixing angle parameter $c$ in the range of 0.75 - 1, the contributions of the heavy gauge boson $W_{3}'$ is larger than 6%. In most of the parameter space, the deviation of the total production cross section $σ^{tot}$ from its SM value is larger than 5%, which may be detected in the future high energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider (LC) experiments. The future LC experiments could test the LH model by measuring the cross section of the process $e^{+}e^{-}\to ZH $.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Wa(ll) : A wall of Curious Interactions
Creators: name: Hong, Jinki
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The current model of housing is ill-suited to address the epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The top – down approaches to the built environment serialize the social needs of the urban metropolis as an issue of density. As such, the housing has turned to a highly marketable and easily organized model of tower housing. However, highly organizational models struggle to design for the nuanced and messy aspects of social interactions, resulting in an overly isolative and oppressive form of living. Architecture can no longer afford a typology that discourages means of spontaneous interaction. Instead, this project argues for a dwelling that encourages connections in the form of co-op housing. Designing for a non-isolative privacy and interactions of curiosity, it positions the wall at the center as means to develop relationships. Therefore, it is a reaction against the isolative wall typical to the current forms of tower housing. The project aims to redefine the wall as an interface for curious interactions that facilitate engagement with one’s neighbor.
Additional file 4 of Increasing intensities of Anisakis simplex third-stage larvae (L3) in Atlantic salmon of coastal waters of Scotland
Creators: name: Kent, Alexander
name: Pert, Campbell
name: Briers, Robert
name: Diele, Karen
name: Rueckert, Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Red Vent Syndrome prevalence rates observed in the UK between 2005â€“2017.
Optimal Mach-Zehnder phase sensitivity with Gaussian states
Creators: name: Ataman, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address in this work the phase sensitivity of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with Gaussian input states. A squeezed-coherent plus squeezed vacuum input state allows us to unambiguously determine the optimal phase-matching conditions in order to maximize the quantum Fisher information. Realistic detection schemes are described and their performance compared in respect with the quantum Cramér-Rao bound. The core of this paper discusses in detail the most general Gaussian input state, without any apriori parameter restrictions. Prioritizing the maximization of various terms in the quantum Fisher information has the consequence of imposing the input phase-matching conditions. We discuss in detail when each scenario yields an optimal performance. Realistic detection scenarios are also considered and their performance compared to the theoretical optimum. The impact of the beam splitter types employed on the optimum phase-matching conditions is also discussed. We find a number of potentially interesting advantages of these states over the coherent plus squeezed vacuum input case.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. A
The Determination of the Quark-Gluon Mixed Condensate (anti-Q sigma G Q) from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Doi, Takumi
name: Ishii, Noriyoshi
name: Oka, Makoto
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quark-gluon mixed condensate g, using the SU(3)c lattice QCD with the Kogut-Susskind fermion at the quenched level. We generate 100 gauge configurations on the 16^4 lattice with β= 6.0, and perform the measurement of the mixed condensate at 16 points in each gauge configuration for each current quark mass of m_q=21, 36, 52 MeV. Using the 1600 data for each m_q, we find the ratio between the mixed condensate and the quark condensate, m_0^2 = g / \simeq 2.5 GeV^2 at the lattice scale of 1/a \simeq 2 GeV in the chiral limit. The large value of the mixed condensate suggests its importance in the operator product expansions in QCD. We study also chiral restoration at finite temperature in terms of the mixed condensate, which is another chiral order parameter. We present the lattice QCD results of the mixed condensate at finite temperature.
description: 5 pages, Talk given at Tokyo-Adelaide Joint Workshop on Quarks, Astrophysics and Space physics, Tokyo, Japan, Jan.6 - Jan.10, 2003
Photonic nanobeam cavities with nano-pockets for efficient integration of fluorescent nanoparticles
Creators: name: Fröch, Johannes E.
name: Kim, Sejeong
name: Stewart, Connor
name: Xu, Xiaoxue
name: Du, Ziqing
name: Lockrey, Mark
name: Toth, Milos
name: Aharonovich, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating fluorescent nanoparticles with high-Q, small mode volume cavities is indispensable for nanophotonics and quantum technologies. To date, nanoparticles have largely been coupled to evanescent fields of cavity modes, which limits the strength of the interaction. Here, we developed both a cavity design and a fabrication method that enable efficient coupling between a fluorescent nanoparticle and a cavity optical mode. The design consists of a fishbone-shaped, one-dimensional photonic crystal cavity with a nano-pocket located at the electric field maximum of the fundamental optical mode. Furthermore, the presence of a nanoparticle inside the pocket reduces the mode volume substantially and induces subwavelength light confinement. Our approach opens exciting pathways to achieve strong light confinement around fluorescent nanoparticles for applications in energy, sensing, lasing and quantum technologies.
Timing Analysis of Light Curves in the Tartarus Active Galactic Nuclei Database
Creators: name: O'Neill, Paul M.
name: Nandra, Kirpal
name: Papadakis, Iossif E.
name: Turner, T. Jane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tartarus database contains products for 529 ASCA observations of active galactic nuclei. We have been updating Tartarus to include observing sequences conducted after 1999 January. The revised database will contain products for 375 objects, with a total of 614 observing sequences. We have begun a systematic timing analysis of the Tartarus light curves. We present here some preliminary results of an investigation into the relation between excess variance and black-hole mass. Having optimised our analysis to minimize the scatter in the variance measurements, we find that the narrow-line active galactic nuclei follow roughly the same relation as the broad-line objects.
description: 4 pages,1 figure, to appear in proceedings "X-Ray Timing 2003: Rossi and Beyond", ed. P. Kaaret, F. K. Lamb, & J. H. Swank (Melville, NY: American Institute of Physics)
Additional file 1 of Whole-body vibration training versus conventional balance training in patients with severe COPD—a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Gloeckl, Rainer
name: Schneeberger, Tessa
name: Leitl, Daniela
name: Reinold, Tobias
name: Nell, Christoph
name: Jarosch, Inga
name: Kenn, Klaus
name: Koczulla, Andreas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Additional file 1 of Changes in the clinical presentation and outcomes of patients treated for severe malaria in a referral French university intensive care unit from 2004 to 2017
Creators: name: Lebut Jordane
name: Mourvillier Bruno
name: Argy Nicolas
name: Dupuis Claire
name: Vinclair Camille
name: Radjou Aguila
name: Etienne, De
name: Sinnah Fabrice
name: Patrier Juliette
name: Clément, Le
name: Magalahes Eric
name: Smonig Roland
name: Kendjo Eric
name: Thellier Marc
name: Ruckly Stéphane
name: Bouadma Lila
name: Michel, Wolff
name: Sonneville Romain
name: Houzé Sandrine
name: Timsit Jean-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional table.
Growth Prospects of Chinese Inbound Tourism and Its Social-Economic Impact on Ukraine
Creators: name: Vlasenko, Lev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140216 Tourism Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: On the modern stage of development of global economy international tourism has become an important driver of globalization and socio-economic development both on supranational and national level. Increase in inbound tourism from China can provide various social benefits for citizens of Ukraine ranging from new workplaces to preservation of historical legacy. To insure the growth rate of inbound tourists from China Ukrainian tourist companies must ensure government support to optimize the advantages of national tourist market and minimize negative factors.
Strangalia benitoespinali Chalumeau 1985
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia benitoespinali

description: 6. Strangalia benitoespinali Chalumeau, 1985
Type locality— Montserrat, Riley's State. (IREC). Distribution — Montserrat.
 Strangalia benitoespinali Chalumeau, 1985: 148, fig. 1; Chemsak et al., 1992: 102 (cat.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] survey: Dust attenuation properties and obscured star formation at z~4.4-5.8
Creators: name: Fudamoto, Yoshinobu
name: Oesch, P. A.
name: Faisst, A.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Ginolfi, M.
name: Khusanova, Y.
name: Loiacono, F.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Capak, P.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Silverman, J. D.
name: Cassata, P.
name: Yan, L.
name: Amorin, R.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.
name: Fujimoto, S.
name: Gruppioni, C.
name: Hathi, N. P.
name: Ibar, E.
name: Jones, G. C.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Lemaux, B. C.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Narayanan, D.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Riechers, D. A.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Talia, M.
name: Toft, S.
name: Vallini, L.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Zucca, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present dust attenuation properties of spectroscopically confirmed star forming galaxies on the main sequence at a redshift of ~4.4-5.8. Our analyses are based on the far infrared continuum observations of 118 galaxies at rest-frame 158μm obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Large Program to INvestigate [CII] at Early times (ALPINE). We study the connection between the ultraviolet (UV) spectral slope ($β$), stellar mass (M_*), and infrared excess (IRX=L_IR/L_UV). Twenty-three galaxies are individually detected in the continuum at >3.5 sigma significance. We perform a stacking analysis using both detections and nondetections to study the average dust attenuation properties at z~4.4-5.8. The individual detections and stacks show that the IRX-$β$ relation at z~5 is consistent with a steeper dust attenuation curve than typically found at lower redshifts (z<4). The attenuation curve is similar to or even steeper than that of the extinction curve of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). This systematic change of the IRX-$β$ relation as a function of redshift suggests an evolution of dust attenuation properties at z>4. Similarly, we find that our galaxies have lower IRX values, up to 1dex on average, at a fixed mass compared to previously studied IRX-M_* relations at z<4, albeit with significant scatter. This implies a lower obscured fraction of star formation than at lower redshifts. Our results suggest that dust properties of UV-selected star forming galaxies at z>4 are characterised by (i) a steeper attenuation curve than at z<4, and (ii) a rapidly decreasing dust obscured fraction of star formation as a function of redshift. Nevertheless, even among this UV-selected sample, massive galaxies (log M_*/$M_\odot$>10) at z~5-6 already exhibit an obscured fraction of star formation of ~45%, indicating a rapid build-up of dust during the epoch of reionization.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Minor revisions
Cassiadelges (Cassiadelges) Havill & Brunet 2025, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Havill, Nathan P.
name: Brunet, Bryan
name: Zembrzuski, Zephyr
name: Tshering, Kaka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Adelgidae
Cassiadelges

description: Cassiadelges Havill & Brunet, subgen. nov.
Type species. Adelges (Cassiadelges) coccipus Havill & Brunet, by present designation.
Etymology. A noun in apposition stemming from the Latin cassida, meaning “helmet,” in reference to the prominent cephaloprothoracic shield in adult exules.
Diagnosis. Adult exulis. Feeds on Larix secondary hosts. Head and pronotum completely covered with plates fused into a cephaloprothoracic shield. Ventral spiracles present on abdominal segments II–VI. Only acuminate setae on abdominal segments VIII–IX.
Remarks. Monotypic, including only A. (Ca.) coccipus at present, pending the description of an additional species, A. (Ca.) nr. coccipus, collected from Larix in Sichuan, China (Table 1). This additional species has fully developed legs in the adult stage, so lacking legs is not a diagnostic character of Cassiadelges. Annandina is the only other subgenus in Adelges with a complete cephaloprothoracic shield in the adult exulis stage. Cassiadelges differs from Annandina in feeding on Larix vs. Tsuga secondary hosts and by Annandina having knobbed setae on the distal abdominal segments.
description: Published as part of Havill, Nathan P., Brunet, Bryan, Zembrzuski, Zephyr & Tshering, Kaka, 2025, Four new adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) species from Bhutan, including the first legless species of Aphidomorpha, pp. 437-461 in Zootaxa 5583 (3) on page 445, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14804505
PROJECT MANAGEMENT QUALITY: BEST PRACTICES AND SHORTCOMINGS
Creators: name: Khujamkulov, Bekzodjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The organization of project management, practices implemented within the scope of the project, the importance and role of management in project management, the advantages and disadvantages of its practical application are considered. In connection with this thesis, ideas and proposals were developed in general on the implementation of start-up projects based on innovation and technology, the development of project management in a sharper way, the organization of projects of different levels.
Atomic Origin of Spin-Valve Magnetoresistance at the SrRuO3 Grain Boundary
Creators: name: Li, Xujing
name: Yin, Li
name: Lai, Zhengxun
name: Wu, Mei
name: Sheng, Yu
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Sun, Yuanwei
name: Chen, Shulin
name: Li, Xiaomei
name: Zhang, Jingmin
name: Li, Yuehui
name: Liu, Kaihui
name: Wang, Kaiyou
name: Yu, Dapeng
name: Bai, Xuedong
name: Mi, Wenbo
name: Gao, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defects ubiquitously exist in crystal materials and usually exhibit a very different nature than the bulk matrix, and hence, their presence can have significant impacts on the properties of devices. Although it is well accepted that the properties of defects are determined by their unique atomic environments, the precise knowledge of such relationships is far from clear for most oxides due to the complexity of defects and difficulties in characterization. Here, we fabricate a 36.8° SrRuO3 grain boundary of which the transport measurements show a spin-valve magnetoresistance. We identify its atomic arrangement, including oxygen, using scanning transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopy. Based on the as-obtained atomic structure, the density functional theory calculations suggest that the spin-valve magnetoresistance is because of the dramatically reduced magnetic moments at the boundary. The ability to manipulate magnetic properties at the nanometer scale via defect control allows new strategies to design magnetic/electronic devices with low-dimensional magnetic order.
description: 26 pages,4 figures
Additional file 1 of Dual contraception method utilization and associated factors among sexually active women on antiretroviral therapy in Gondar City, northwest, Ethiopia: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Fewuze Abay
name: Hedija Yeshita
name: Fantahun Mekonnen
name: Mekonnen Sisay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire (English Version Questionnaire).
The Parallelism Motifs of Genomic Data Analysis
Creators: name: Yelick, Katherine
name: Buluc, Aydin
name: Awan, Muaaz
name: Azad, Ariful
name: Brock, Benjamin
name: Egan, Rob
name: Ekanayake, Saliya
name: Ellis, Marquita
name: Georganas, Evangelos
name: Guidi, Giulia
name: Hofmeyr, Steven
name: Selvitopi, Oguz
name: Teodoropol, Cristina
name: Oliker, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genomic data sets are growing dramatically as the cost of sequencing continues to decline and small sequencing devices become available. Enormous community databases store and share this data with the research community, but some of these genomic data analysis problems require large scale computational platforms to meet both the memory and computational requirements. These applications differ from scientific simulations that dominate the workload on high end parallel systems today and place different requirements on programming support, software libraries, and parallel architectural design. For example, they involve irregular communication patterns such as asynchronous updates to shared data structures. We consider several problems in high performance genomics analysis, including alignment, profiling, clustering, and assembly for both single genomes and metagenomes. We identify some of the common computational patterns or motifs that help inform parallelization strategies and compare our motifs to some of the established lists, arguing that at least two key patterns, sorting and hashing, are missing.
Virtual Data in CMS Analysis
Creators: name: Arbree, A.
name: Avery, P.
name: Bourilkov, D.
name: Cavanaugh, R.
name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Graham, G.
name: Wilde, M.
name: Zhao, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of virtual data for enhancing the collaboration between large groups of scientists is explored in several ways: - by defining ``virtual'' parameter spaces which can be searched and shared in an organized way by a collaboration of scientists in the course of their analysis; - by providing a mechanism to log the provenance of results and the ability to trace them back to the various stages in the analysis of real or simulated data; - by creating ``check points'' in the course of an analysis to permit collaborators to explore their own analysis branches by refining selections, improving the signal to background ratio, varying the estimation of parameters, etc.; - by facilitating the audit of an analysis and the reproduction of its results by a different group, or in a peer review context. We describe a prototype for the analysis of data from the CMS experiment based on the virtual data system Chimera and the object-oriented data analysis framework ROOT. The Chimera system is used to chain together several steps in the analysis process including the Monte Carlo generation of data, the simulation of detector response, the reconstruction of physics objects and their subsequent analysis, histogramming and visualization using the ROOT framework.
description: Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 9 pages, LaTeX, 7 eps figures. PSN TUAT010. V2 - references added
Ukraine-China Bilateral Trade (2008-2018): Threats and Opportunities
Creators: name: Vlasenko, Lev
name: Bublei, Halina
name: Gneusheva, Viktoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: China is the world’s leading manufacturer and at the same time the largest fast-growing market with sustainable demand for all types of commodities. For Ukraine, China is a major trade partner in Asia, second global trade partner after the Russian Federation and its possible substitute as a destination of Ukrainian export. However, growing turnover of Ukraine-China bilateral trade may also pose a threat to Ukrainian external economic security. This article aims to analyze the contemporary bilateral trade between Ukraine and China to identify possible threats, provide recommendations to minimize the negative impact of trade on the Ukrainian economy. To meet these objectives methods of evaluation of competitiveness and probability of competition with a certain partner in commodities trade are considered. Using tech-intensity decomposition and Revealed Comparative Advantage Index quality and effectiveness of Ukraine-China bilateral trade was evaluated and revealed. It was determined that during the researched time interval bilateral trade between Ukraine and China deteriorated in terms of quality and export composition and now poses a significant threat to Ukrainian economic security. Possible actions to prevent and avoid severe competition and improve trade relations were proposed.
SU(N) Glueball Masses in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Carlsson, Jesse
name: McKellar, Bruce H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the masses of the lowest lying eigenstates of improved SU(2), SU(3), SU(4) and SU(5) Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory (LGT) in 2+1 dimensions using an analytic variational approach. The ground state is approximated by a one plaquette trial state and mass gaps are calculated in the symmetric and antisymmetric sectors by minimising over a suitable basis of rectangular states. Analytic techniques are developed to handle the group integrals arising in the calculation.
Modified Landscapes : Reconciliation + Recreation
Creators: name: Poirier, Genevieve
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: What does it mean to move past land acknowledgments towards meaningful reconciliation? Many recreation networks in BC are built within the remnants of colonial practices of land modification, somewhere that was clear cut. These old cut blocks leave behind access roads where seemingly a-political and somewhat exclusive recreational activities take place, perpetuating a rhetoric of ignorance towards the traditional and ancestral lands of indigenous peoples. Situated within a network of trails in Squamish BC, this project navigates the meaning of reconciliation within the realm of recreation and forest management. With different approaches at varying scales, this work visualizes how to move towards meaningful action through processes, signifiers and suggestions. Focusing on the entrance of the trail network, these interventions bring attention to juxtapositions of land modifications. It should also be acknowledged that none of this work could be done without proper consultation of the local Nation and follow through from the community.
Optimal land allocation of agro-forestry: Perennial crop development in the uplands of Java
Creators: name: Kawashima, Shigekazu
name: Matsumoto, Hisako
name: Ishida, Akira
name: Yokoyama, Shigeki
name: Kawashima, Shigekazu
name: Matsumoto, Hisako
name: Ishida, Akira
name: Yokoyama, Shigeki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: perennial crop
subject: upland agriculture
subject: soil erosion
subject: dynamic optimization

description: Decisions made by farmers involve complex interaction and feedback system, particularly, in the economy and the natural environment. Their decision-makings may have significant influences beyond the farm boundary. This is more so when considering the farmers at the mountainous area in monsoon Asia because their agricultural practices at the upland have potential impacts on deforestation, soil degradation and erosion. The Upper Solo River watershed in Central Jawa, Indonesia, is our study area where rain-fed paddy and maize-cassava farming system are commonly practiced. High population density and constant demand for food crops put pressure on deforestation and mountainous cultivation, thereby resulting in high soil erosion. This soil erosion deteriorates reservoir sedimentation at the downstream Wonogiri reservoir. Wonogiri reservoir has already lost 25% of its useful capacity in the last 30 years. Appropriate agricultural practices are needed to mitigate soil erosion while increasing upland farmers’ income. Perennial crop such as clove is still underdeveloped even thought their cash income mainly comes clove productions. This paper analyzes famers’ decision making in land use, and examine the constraints of perennial crop development. Our simulation results indicate that the shift in land use from annual to perennial cropping system is expected to increase farm income in the long-run. The results also show that optimal timing and amount of investment into clove trees are considerably delayed and reduced when the financial liquidity is constrained.
Additional file of Whole-body vibration training versus conventional balance training in patients with severe COPD—a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Gloeckl, Rainer
name: Schneeberger, Tessa
name: Leitl, Daniela
name: Reinold, Tobias
name: Nell, Christoph
name: Jarosch, Inga
name: Kenn, Klaus
name: Koczulla, Andreas R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file of Whole-body vibration training versus conventional balance training in patients with severe COPD—a randomized, controlled trial
Simultaneous Constraints on the Spectrum of the Extragalactic Background Light and the Intrinsic Tev Spectra of Mrk 421, Mrk 501, and H1426+428
Creators: name: Dwek, Eli
name: Krennrich, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very high energy (~ TeV) $γ$-rays from blazars are attenuated by photons from the extragalactic background light (EBL). Observations of blazars can therefore provide an ideal opportunity for determining the EBL intensity if their intrinsic spectrum is known. Conversely, knowledge of the EBL intensity can be used to determine the intrinsic blazar spectrum. Unfortunately, neither the EBL intensity nor the intrinsic blazar spectrum is known with high enough precision to accurately derive one quantity from the other. In this paper we use the most recent data on the EBL to construct twelve different realizations representing all possible permutations between EBL limits and the detections in the different wavelength regions. We use these realizations to explore the effects of the EBL on the inferred spectra of blazars. In particular, we show that the frequently cited "IR background-TeV gamma-ray crisis" does not exist, and derive the intrinsic spectra and peak energies of the blazars Mrk 421, 501 and H1426+428 for EBL realizations that give rise to physically viable intrinsic blazar spectra. We also show that the intrinsic spectrum of Mrk~421 during a period of intense flaring activity has a peak energy that seems to shift to higher energies at higher flux states. Finally, we also explore the effect of the uncertainties in the absolute calibration of the gamma-ray energies on derived TeV opacities and the intrinsic blazar spectra.
description: 48 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ, corrected typos and table 2 entries, and revised section 6.2
Strangalia bicolorella Chemsak 1969
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia bicolorella

description: 8. Strangalia bicolorella Chemsak, 1969
Type locality— Mexico, Sinaloa: 5 mi N Mazatlán. (CASC). Distribution— Mexico (Colima, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Chiapas).
 Strangalia bicolorella Chemsak, 1969b: 2, fig. 1; Linsley & Chemsak, 1971: 24; Chemsak & Linsley, 1976b: 221 (syn.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 102 (cat.); Chemsak & Noguera, 1995: 65 (distr.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 404 (cat.); Toledo et al., 2002: 529 (distr.).
 Strangalia pulchra Chemsak, 1969b: 5, fig. 4; Linsley & Chemsak, 1971: 24.
Type locality— Mexico, Sinaloa: 5 mi N Mazatlán. (CASC).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Phase fluctuations of s-wave superconductors on a lattice
Creators: name: Kim, Wonkee
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an attractive $U$ Hubbard model on a lattice with up to second neighbor hopping we derive an effective Hamiltonian for phase fluctuations. The superconducting gap is assumed to have s-wave symmetry. The effective Hamiltonian we finally arrive at is of the extended XY type. While it correctly reduces to a simple XY in the continuum limit, in the general case, it contains higher neighbor interaction in spin space. An important feature of our Hamiltonian is that it gives a much larger fluctuation region between the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature identified with $T_{c}$ for superconducting and the mean field transition temperature identified with the pseudogap temperature.
description: 3 figures
A Combinatorial Description of Certain Polynomials Related to the XYZ Spin Chain
Creators: name: Hietala, Linnea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B23, 05A15 (Primary), 33E17 (Secondary)

description: We study the connection between the three-color model and the polynomials $q_n(z)$ of Bazhanov and Mangazeev, which appear in the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian of the XYZ spin chain. By specializing the parameters in the partition function of the 8VSOS model with DWBC and reflecting end, we find an explicit combinatorial expression for $q_n(z)$ in terms of the partition function of the three-color model with the same boundary conditions. Bazhanov and Mangazeev conjectured that $q_n(z)$ has positive integer coefficients. We prove the weaker statement that $q_n(z+1)$ and $(z+1)^{n(n+1)}q_n(1/(z+1))$ have positive integer coefficients. Furthermore, for the three-color model, we find some results on the number of states with a given number of faces of each color, and we compute strict bounds for the possible number of faces of each color.
Infinite temperature limit of meson spectral functions calculated on the lattice
Creators: name: Karsch, F.
name: Laermann, E.
name: Petreczky, P.
name: Stickan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the cut-off dependence of mesonic spectral functions calculated at finite temperature on Euclidean lattices with finite temporal extent. In the infinite temperature limit we present analytic results for lattice spectral functions calculated with standard Wilson fermions as well as a truncated perfect action. We explicitly determine the influence of `Wilson doublers' on the high momentum structure of the mesonic spectral functions and show that this cut-off effect is strongly suppressed when using an improved fermion action.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Single-cell sequencing of the small and AT-skewed genome of malaria parasites
Creators: name: Shiwei Liu
name: Huckaby, Adam C.
name: Brown, Audrey C.
name: Moore, Christopher C.
name: Burbulis, Ian
name: McConnell, Michael J.
name: Güler, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Confirmation of staging for enriched parasite samples. Figure S2. Bioinformatic analysis of sequencing reads. A. Whole genome sequencing analysis and alignment. Figure S3. Uniformity of read abundance across the whole genome of all EOM and LOM samples. Figure S4. Uniformity of read abundance across the whole genome and correlation analysis for clinical samples. Figure S5. Distribution of normalized read counts in various bins sizes. Figure S6. Uniformity of coverage and correlation analysis in MDA-amplified single cell samples. Figure S7. Sensitivity of SNP detection of pooled single cells and association between SNP calls and read depth.
Additional file 2 of Increasing intensities of Anisakis simplex third-stage larvae (L3) in Atlantic salmon of coastal waters of Scotland
Creators: name: Kent, Alexander
name: Pert, Campbell
name: Briers, Robert
name: Diele, Karen
name: Rueckert, Sonja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Anisakis simplex (s.l.) larvae per gram in different body tissues of Atlantic salmon.
Strangalia bonfilsi Villiers 1979
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia bonfilsi

description: 10. Strangalia bonfilsi Villiers, 1979
Type locality— Guadeloupe, Capesterre, Pointe­Métayer. (MNHN). Distribution — Guadeloupe.
 Strangalia bonfilsi Villiers, 1979a: 24, fig. 2; 1980b: 155, fig. 21; Chalumeau, 1985: 149 (mimet.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 102 (cat.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Phenomenology of Twisted Moduli in Type I String Inspired Models
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: King, S. F.
name: Rayner, D. A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a first study of the phenomenological implications of twisted moduli in type I intersecting D5-brane models, focussing on the resulting predictions at the LHC using SOFTSUSY to estimate the Higgs and sparticle spectra. Twisted moduli can play an important role in giving a viable string realisation of sequestering in the limit where supersymmetry breaking comes entirely from the twisted moduli. We focus on a particular string inspired version of gaugino mediation in which the first two families are localised at the intersection between D5-branes, whereas the third family and Higgs doublets are allowed to move within the world-volume of one of the branes. The soft supersymmetry breaking third family sfermion mass terms are then in general non-degenerate with the first two families. We place constraints upon parameter space and predictions of flavour changing neutral current effects. Twisted moduli domination is studied and, as well as solving the most serious part of the SUSY flavour problem, is shown to be highly constrained. The constraints are weakened by switching on gravity-mediated contributions from the dilaton and untwisted T-moduli sectors. In the twisted moduli domination limit we predict a stop-heavy MSSM spectrum and quasi-degenerate lightest neutralino and chargino states with wino-dominated mass eigenstates.
description: 34 pages, 15 figures. Benchmarks in the SUSY Les Houches Accord format can be found http://allanach.home.cern.ch/allanach/benchmarks/int.html, (v2) minor typos corrected, (v3) version accepted by JHEP
Measuring Technical Efficiency in Potatoes Production (Case Study: Ardabil Province, Iran)
Creators: name: Abdolahi, B.
name: Mohammadrezaei, R.
name: Khorrami, Sh.
name: Abdolahi, B.
name: Mohammadrezaei, R.
name: Khorrami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Ardebil province
subject: Potatoes
subject: Stochastic Frontier Production Function
subject: Technical efficiency

description: The main purpose in each micro level organization and macro level of national economic system undoubtedly is to increase the rates of economic growth through the economic and efficient utilization of resources. This would be promoted through the developed techniques and by realization of effective potentials in opportunities and defective limitations. This could guarantee economic foundations for next generations besides a high standard of living for current one. Ardebil province, producing 705 thousand tons of potatoes through 21231 hectares of planted land is the second producer of potatoes in Iran. This study estimates technical efficiency of potatoes plants in Ardabil province by using Stochastic Frontier Production Function by Maximum Likelihood. Some 216 random samples from potatoes producers in agricultural year 1387-1388 have been interviewed. First flexible function was coordinated by using cross-sectional data and Translog function was selected from these functions as the top priority. The technical efficiency for potatoes planters was calculated at 68 percent which lets us to recognize that by using the current amounts of inputs it is possible to increase products up to 32 percent on average. As a result it is advisable for farmers to use inputs more efficiently and mix them more properly so that they can reach a higher profit and post revealing advantages.
Decomposition and Characterization of the Sources of Productivity Growth in Philippine Aquaculture
Creators: name: Garcia, Yolanda T.
name: Sumalde, Zenaida M.
name: Garcia, Yolanda T.
name: Sumalde, Zenaida M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Total factor productivity
subject: TFP
subject: Tornqvist TFP decomposition
subject: milkfish
subject: tilapia
subject: tiger prawn
subject: seaweed
subject: output growth
subject: input use intensity
subject: output price inflation
subject: input price inflation

description: The growth of the aquaculture sector had evolved to be an important source of expansion in Philippine fisheries, and the total agricultural sector as a whole. To date, it is one of the few food sectors in the country where net exports are positive. This paper attempted to identify the major sources of productivity growth in the four largest farmed species in the country, i.e., milkfish, tilapia, tiger shrimp and seaweeds. The study employed the Tornqvist TFP (total factor productivity) decomposition analysis to measure the growth in nominal revenue and cost of production of the respective species, in terms of output growth, inflation in both output and input prices and intensification in input use. Results of the study showed that the annual growth in total factor productivity (TFP) ranged from 28 to 82 percent with the higher TFP growth rates being contributed by the seaweeds and milkfish sector, while lower shares were registered in tilapia and tiger prawn aquaculture. Moreover, the paper investigated the factors that helped foster output growth such as R&D, credit and infrastructure developments to determine their respective roles in the growth of the aquaculture sector in the country.
The Hi-GAL catalogue of dusty filamentary structures in the Galactic Plane
Creators: name: Schisano, E.
name: Molinari, S.
name: Elia, D.
name: Benedettini, M.
name: Olmi, L.
name: Pezzuto, S.
name: Traficante, A.
name: Brescia, M.
name: Cavuoti, S.
name: di Giorgio, A. M.
name: Liu, S. J.
name: Moore, T. J. T.
name: Noriega-Crespo, A.
name: Riccio, G.
name: Baldeschi, A.
name: Becciani, U.
name: Peretto, N.
name: Merello, M.
name: Vitello, F.
name: Zavagno, A.
name: Beltrán, M. T.
name: Cambrésy, L.
name: Eden, D. J.
name: Causi, G. Li
name: Molinaro, M.
name: Palmeirim, P.
name: Sciacca, E.
name: Testi, L.
name: Umana, G.
name: Whitworth, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent data collected by {\it Herschel} have confirmed that interstellar structures with filamentary shape are ubiquitously present in the Milky Way. Filaments are thought to be formed by several physical mechanisms acting from the large Galactic scales down to the sub-pc fractions of molecular clouds, and they might represent a possible link between star formation and the large-scale structure of the Galaxy. In order to study this potential link, a statistically significant sample of filaments spread throughout the Galaxy is required. In this work we present the first catalogue of $32,059$ candidate filaments automatically identified in the Hi-GAL survey of the entire Galactic Plane. For these objects we determined morphological (length, $l^{a}$, and geometrical shape) and physical (average column density, $N_{\rm H_{2}}$, and average temperature, $T$) properties. We identified filaments with a wide range of properties: 2$'$\,$\leq l^{a}\leq$\, 100$'$, $10^{20} \leq N_{\rm H_{2}} \leq 10^{23}$\,cm$^{-2}$ and $10 \leq T\leq$ 35\,K. We discuss their association with the Hi-GAL compact sources, finding that the most tenuous (and stable) structures do not host any major condensation and we also assign a distance to $\sim 18,400$ filaments for which we determine mass, physical size, stability conditions and Galactic distribution. When compared to the spiral arms structure, we find no significant difference between the physical properties of on-arm and inter-arm filaments. We compared our sample with previous studies, finding that our Hi-GAL filament catalogue represents a significant extension in terms of Galactic coverage and sensitivity. This catalogue represents an unique and important tool for future studies devoted to understanding the filament life-cycle.
description: 38 pages, 29 figures, 3 appendices