cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Market and Institutional Limits in Supplying Animal Welfare: some Conceptual Thoughts for Future Agricultural Economic Research
Creators: name: Mergenthaler, Marcus
name: Schröter, Iris
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2020
Subjects: farm animal welfare; public good; transaction costs; hypothetical bias; animal centred valuation

description: Providing adequate levels of farm animal welfare is a challenge in today’s societies. Economic research indicates that neither market valuation for credence attributes in opaque markets, nor transparency improved market valuation with labelling schemes, nor non-market valuation in hypothetical markets to consider non-use values, nor non-monetary valuation in an ethical context are suitable to capture the value dimensions of farm animal welfare adequately. Monetary and non-monetary valuation problems stem from the complex concept of farm animal welfare and ethical challenges in utilitarian and anthropocentric approaches. Animal centred valuation of farm animal welfare is suggested as one future venue of economic research conditioned on overcoming speciesism.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Changing Paradigms of Indian Foodtech Landscape - Impact of Online Food Delivery Aggregators
Creators: name: Senthil, M.
name: Gayathri, N.
name: Chandrasekar, K. S.
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2020
Subjects: Online food delivery; Aggregators; Food applications; Deep Discounting; Dine-out; Future of food apps

description: The purpose of this study is to depict the perception of consumers on the discount factor, future of food tech applications, tampering of family values, dine-out culture, technological anxiety and their impact on satisfaction behaviour. Millennials are the precedence audience for the online food aggregators. Generation X is different from other generations in perceiving discount factors. Future of food applications rely on the Discounts. Restaurant operators can focus on giving their customers an increased level of convenience and more discounts since these tend to be the reason for them to choose ordering food online. Optimisation is vital as increase in Technological anxiety increases the perceived future of food application and decreases the satisfaction behaviour.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
title: 1958-1959_LE NOIR André_Une gare laitière
Creators: name: Le Noir, André
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Diplôme d'architecte

description: Prix du meilleur diplôme décerné par la SADG.
Additional file 3 of The effect of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors on continuous and binary kidney outcomes in subgroups of patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Alsalemi, Noor
name: Sadowski, Cheryl A.
name: Elftouh, Naoual
name: Louis, Maudeline
name: Kilpatrick, Kelley
name: Houle, Sherilyn K. D.
name: Lafrance, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary 3.
Amending impaired soils increases seedling growth but reduces seedling survival at a retired gravel mine
Creators: name: Hough-Snee, Nate
name: Pond, Rodney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Botany
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hough-Snee, N., Pond, R.L. 2014. Amending impaired soils increases seedling growth but reduces seedling survival at a retired gravel mine. Ecological Restoration 32(3): 231-235
Bis-Thiourea Bearing Aryl and Amino Acids Side Chains and Their Antibacterial Activities
Creators: name: Zullkiplee, Wan Sharifatun Handayani Wan
name: Ainaa Nadiah Abd Halim
name: Ngaini, Zainab
name: Ariff, Maya Asyikin Mohd
name: Hasnain Hussain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A series of symmetrical 1,3-bis thiourea 1a–e and 1,4-bis thiourea derivatives 2a–e have been successfully synthesized from the reactions of amines with 3-acetylbenzoyl isothiocyanate and 4-acetylbenzoyl isothiocyanate, respectively. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity by turbidimetric method using gram-negative bacteria (E. coli ATCC 8739) using turbidimetric method. The newly synthesized bis-thiourea derivatives bearing aryl side chains showed good antibacterial activity against E. coli. The effect of the molecular structure of the synthesized compounds on the antibacterial activity is discussed.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antiproliferative Activity of Cu2+, V(IV)O2+, Co2+, Mn2+, and Ni2+ Complexes with 3-(2-(4-Methoxyphenylcarbamothioyl)Hydrazinyl)-3-OXO-N-(Thiazol-2-yl)Propanamide against Human Breast Adenocarcinoma Cells
Creators: name: El-Zahany, Eman A.
name: Ali, Mamdouh M.
name: Drweesh, Sayed A.
name: El-Seidy, Ahmed M. A.
name: Abdel-Wahab, Bakr F.
name: Youssef, Nabil S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: 3-(2-(4-methoxyphenylcarbamothioyl)hydrazinyl)-3-oxo-N-(thiazol-2-yl)propan-amide (H4L) has been synthesized and its structure has been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, mass, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. This ligand has been used to synthesize complexes with Cu2+, V(IV)O2+, Co2+, Mn2+, and Ni2+. The structures of these complexes have been verified by elemental analyses, molar conductivities, magnetic measurements as well as UV–VIS, IR, 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The IR spectra showed that H4L acts as a uni-negative tetradentate or bidentate ligand. The molar conductance measurements proved that all complexes are nonelectrolytes except complexes 2 and 3. Moreover, the metal complexes geometrical arrangements were square planar, tetrahedral, square-pyramidal, or octahedral. The structures are consistent with the IR, UV–VIS, ESR, as well as conductivity measurements. The antiproliferative activity of the synthesized complexes against human breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7 cell line showed exploited potent to moderate growth inhibitory activity, in particular complex 4 which exhibited superior potency to the reference drug cisplatin. The antitumor activity of these compounds was accompanied by significant increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase with concomitant decrease in the activities of catalase and glutathione peroxidase and reduced glutathione level. The overproduction of free radicals allowed reactive oxygen species-mediated tumor cells death.
Bis-Thiourea Bearing Aryl and Amino Acids Side Chains and Their Antibacterial Activities
Creators: name: Zullkiplee, Wan Sharifatun Handayani Wan
name: Ainaa Nadiah Abd Halim
name: Ngaini, Zainab
name: Ariff, Maya Asyikin Mohd
name: Hasnain Hussain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: A series of symmetrical 1,3-bis thiourea 1a–e and 1,4-bis thiourea derivatives 2a–e have been successfully synthesized from the reactions of amines with 3-acetylbenzoyl isothiocyanate and 4-acetylbenzoyl isothiocyanate, respectively. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The compounds were screened for their antibacterial activity by turbidimetric method using gram-negative bacteria (E. coli ATCC 8739) using turbidimetric method. The newly synthesized bis-thiourea derivatives bearing aryl side chains showed good antibacterial activity against E. coli. The effect of the molecular structure of the synthesized compounds on the antibacterial activity is discussed.
title: 01_0622
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of An investigation of cannabis use for insomnia in depression and anxiety in a naturalistic sample
Creators: name: Kuhathasan, Nirushi
name: Minuzzi, Luciano
name: MacKillop, James
name: Frey, Benicio N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
نقش مادر در تربیت کودک از منظر آموزه های اسلامی
Creators: name: یوسف خیری
name: جواد نعمتی
name: اکبر ساجدی
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 180110 Criminal Law and Procedure
subject: FOS: Law

description: نقش مادر در تربیت کودک به لحاظ ارتباط تکوینی و حدود تاثیرات او با دیگر عوامل تربیت قابل مقایسه نیست. آموزه­ های اسلامی نگاه دقیق و جامعی به مسائل تربیت مبذول داشته و در این راستا توصیه­ هایی را بیان نموده است. نویسندگان با روش تحقیق کتابخانه­ ای و جستجو در آیات قرآن و روایات اسلامی، نقش مادر در تربیت کودک را مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار دادند. در این میان ضمن ارائه تعریف واضحی از مفاهیمی نظیر تربیت، تعلیم، استعداد و کودک، جهاتی را که باید در تربیت کودک مد نظر قرار داد مورد نقد و بررسی قرار گرفت، جهاتی نظیر توجه به روح و روان کودک، توجه به بعد جسمانی و تغذیه کودک، پرورش صفات مطلوب در کودک، جهت دادن به فکر کودک و ... . در همین راستا تبیین گردید که باید خود مربی یعنی مادر قبل از تربیت کودک، حائز شرایطی نظیر آگاهی و اطلاع، خودسازی و خودارزیابی، داشتن جهان بینی وسیع، جنبه الگویی، صبر، حوصله و اقتدار بوده باشد. از نظر اسلام تربیت در سه مرحله پیش از تولد، حین تولد و پس از تولد و خود مرحله پس از تولد در سه دوره هفت سالگی اول، دوم و سوم با اقتضاءات گوناگونش انجام می­پذیرد
Concomitant Thionation and Reduction of Graphene Oxide Through Solid/Gas Metathetical Sulfidation Reactions at High Temperatures
Creators: name: Ki-Wan Jeon
name: Dong-Kyun Seo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: We show that thionation of graphene oxide sheets is possible concomitantly with reduction of graphene oxide through a high-temperature (up to 500°C) solid/gas metathetical reaction process by employing gaseous boron sulfides as a thionation reagent which can effectively prevent the graphene oxide sheets from restacking during the heating. The X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) spectroscopic studies revealed that reaction products have the S:O atomic ratios of about 2:1. The deconvolution of the high-resolution S2p XPS spectra of the product showed that about 90% of the sulfur atoms in the products are present in the form of C-SH. Ellman assay results indicated that practically all the thiols act as a free thiol which can participate in disulfide bond formation. From the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) studies up to 600°C, the thiol functional groups in the products was found to be more thermally stable than hydroxyl groups. The estimated Tauc optical gap of the products is about 0.03 eV, which corroborates the reduced nature of the products.
Concomitant Thionation and Reduction of Graphene Oxide Through Solid/Gas Metathetical Sulfidation Reactions at High Temperatures
Creators: name: Ki-Wan Jeon
name: Dong-Kyun Seo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: We show that thionation of graphene oxide sheets is possible concomitantly with reduction of graphene oxide through a high-temperature (up to 500°C) solid/gas metathetical reaction process by employing gaseous boron sulfides as a thionation reagent which can effectively prevent the graphene oxide sheets from restacking during the heating. The X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) spectroscopic studies revealed that reaction products have the S:O atomic ratios of about 2:1. The deconvolution of the high-resolution S2p XPS spectra of the product showed that about 90% of the sulfur atoms in the products are present in the form of C-SH. Ellman assay results indicated that practically all the thiols act as a free thiol which can participate in disulfide bond formation. From the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) studies up to 600°C, the thiol functional groups in the products was found to be more thermally stable than hydroxyl groups. The estimated Tauc optical gap of the products is about 0.03 eV, which corroborates the reduced nature of the products.
Convenient Synthesis of 1-(Trimethylsilyl)- and 1-(Trimethylstannyl)vinylphosphonates
Creators: name: Okada, Yoshiharu
name: Nomura, Masato
name: Maruyama, Tomohiro
name: Shin-Ichi Tamura
name: Kameoka, Hirohito
name: Masuda, Satoshi
name: Tokuda, Yuichiro
name: Sakai, Junya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Dimethyl 1,1-bis(trimethylsilyl)methylphosphonate and dimethyl 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-(trimethylstannyl)methylphosphonate were succeeded to react with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of methyl benzoate as additive to give the corresponding vinylphosphonates in moderate yields.
Additional file 1 of Risk of malignancy in kidney transplant recipients: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Jung, Su Woong
name: Lee, Hyemi
name: Cha, Jae Myung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Convenient Synthesis of 1-(Trimethylsilyl)- and 1-(Trimethylstannyl)vinylphosphonates
Creators: name: Okada, Yoshiharu
name: Nomura, Masato
name: Maruyama, Tomohiro
name: Shin-Ichi Tamura
name: Kameoka, Hirohito
name: Masuda, Satoshi
name: Tokuda, Yuichiro
name: Sakai, Junya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Uncategorised

description: Dimethyl 1,1-bis(trimethylsilyl)methylphosphonate and dimethyl 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-(trimethylstannyl)methylphosphonate were succeeded to react with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of methyl benzoate as additive to give the corresponding vinylphosphonates in moderate yields.
Assessment of Vehicle and Restraint Design Changes for Mitigating Rear Seat Occupant Injuries
Creators: name: Beck, Benjamin
name: Brown, Julie
name: Bilston, Lynne E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Science Policy
Biological Sciences
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Neuroscience

description: Objective: Investigate the combined effects of belt geometry, seat substructure, and seat belt pretensioners and load limiters on rear seat occupant injury risk.Methods: An instrumented Hybrid III 5th percentile adult female dummy was subjected to simulated frontal impacts (Δv = 45.8 km/h, peak acceleration = 27.1 g). Testing was conducted on a rear seat of a typical family sedan with modifications allowing for adjustment in upper anchorage position, mounting of an antisubmarining seat pan, and the use of seat belt pretensioners with load limiters.Results: Dummy seated posture had the strongest effect on submarining. Seat belt pretensioners with load limiters reduced head and femur excursion and decreased chest injury measurements but did not prevent submarining. The antisubmarining seat pan, on the other hand, prevented submarining in one case but could not prevent submarining with the dummy in a slouched posture. Upper anchorage position resulting in poor belt geometry was shown to increase both chest injury measures and submarining.Conclusions: The results from this study demonstrate the importance of an upright seated posture and the potential benefits of including adjustable upper anchorages to allow good sash belt fit, antisubmarining seat pans, belt buckles positioned near the seat bight, and seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters for rear seat occupants. These data can be used to inform the design of a system of restraints to reduce injuries to rear seat occupants.
Associations Between Drug Use and Motorcycle Helmet Use in Fatal Crashes
Creators: name: Rossheim, Matthew E.
name: Wilson, Fernando
name: Sumihiro Suzuki
name: Rodriguez, Mayra
name: Walters, Scott
name: Thombs, Dennis L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Helmet use reduces mortality risk for motorcyclists, regardless of drug and alcohol use. However, the association between drug use and motorcycle helmet utilization is not well known. This study examines the relationship between drug use and motorcycle helmet use among fatally injured motorcycle riders.Methods: Using data from the 2005–2009 Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), we examined the association between drug use and motorcycle helmet use in a multivariable logistic regression analysis of 9861 fatally injured motorcycle riders in the United States.Results: For fatally injured motorcycle riders, use of alcohol, marijuana, or other drugs was associated with increased odds of not wearing a motorcycle helmet, controlling for the effects of state motorcycle helmet laws and other confounding variables. Predicted probabilities indicate that helmet use substantially decreases among fatally injured riders mixing alcohol with marijuana and other drugs. Furthermore, the likelihood of helmet use between marijuana-only users and other drug users is virtually the same across all blood alcohol content (BAC) levels.Conclusions: This study provides evidence that alcohol, marijuana, and other drug use is associated with not wearing a motorcycle helmet in fatal motorcycle crashes. There is a clear need for additional prevention and intervention efforts that seek to change helmet and drug use norms among motorcycle riders.
Assessment of Vehicle and Restraint Design Changes for Mitigating Rear Seat Occupant Injuries
Creators: name: Beck, Benjamin
name: Brown, Julie
name: Bilston, Lynne E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Science Policy
Biological Sciences
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Neuroscience

description: Objective: Investigate the combined effects of belt geometry, seat substructure, and seat belt pretensioners and load limiters on rear seat occupant injury risk.Methods: An instrumented Hybrid III 5th percentile adult female dummy was subjected to simulated frontal impacts (Δv = 45.8 km/h, peak acceleration = 27.1 g). Testing was conducted on a rear seat of a typical family sedan with modifications allowing for adjustment in upper anchorage position, mounting of an antisubmarining seat pan, and the use of seat belt pretensioners with load limiters.Results: Dummy seated posture had the strongest effect on submarining. Seat belt pretensioners with load limiters reduced head and femur excursion and decreased chest injury measurements but did not prevent submarining. The antisubmarining seat pan, on the other hand, prevented submarining in one case but could not prevent submarining with the dummy in a slouched posture. Upper anchorage position resulting in poor belt geometry was shown to increase both chest injury measures and submarining.Conclusions: The results from this study demonstrate the importance of an upright seated posture and the potential benefits of including adjustable upper anchorages to allow good sash belt fit, antisubmarining seat pans, belt buckles positioned near the seat bight, and seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters for rear seat occupants. These data can be used to inform the design of a system of restraints to reduce injuries to rear seat occupants.
Molecular evolution of eukaryotic single-stranded DNA viruses at different taxonomic scales
Creators: name: Crespo-Bellido, Alvin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: The advent of high-throughput sequencing methods has shed light on the immense diversity of viruses and revolutionized our understanding of their roles not only in disease but in ecosystem function. Perhaps no taxonomic group has expanded more in the last decade than phylum Cressdnaviricota, a group of eukaryotic-infecting circular, Rep-encoding single-stranded (CRESS) DNA viruses with broad host range. Despite the pervasiveness of CRESS DNA viruses across ecosystems, there are still many gaps in our understanding of their ecology and evolution. For this dissertation, I applied a variety of comparative computational methods to gain insights into the molecular evolution of CRESS DNA viruses at various taxonomic levels. I developed a statistical test that allowed me to assess codon usage bias patterns for CRESS DNA viruses with ambisense genomes across phylum Cressdnaviricota. While there is an overwhelming pattern of overrepresentation of thymine-ending codons for sequences in the virion-sense and of adenine-ending codons in the anti-sense across the phylum, I observe idiosyncratic genus- and strand-specific codon preferences as well. The statistical test developed here can serve as an alignment-free tool to help corroborate the genome organization of unclassified CRESS DNA viruses. Viruses in the CRESS DNA plant virus genus Begomovirus are important threats to global crop production, yet it has been over a decade since the last rigorous phylogenetic analysis of the genus and more than 200 novel species have been discovered. Phylogenetic analysis of the coat and replication-associated proteins for all begomovirus species reveals that two coarse geographic groupings are maintained- begomoviruses from the Americas and begomoviruses from the “Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania” region. Frequent genetic exchange through recombination is observed within the regions, but rarely across them. Interspecies recombination is an important evolutionary mechanism for begomoviruses, including those from the cassava mosaic disease (CMD) complex. We observe that six of eleven cassava mosaic begomovirus species evolved through interspecies recombination events. Although mutation is more frequent within populations, recombination is the main mechanism of speciation for this group. Recombination also contributed to a devastating CMD pandemic that began in Uganda in the late 1980s. Time-calibrated analyses showed that the East African cassava mosaic virus-Uganda recombinant lineage associated with the outbreak was likely circulating for years or even over a decade before its severe disease phenotype was first reported. Although phylogeographic analyses are uncertain about whether Uganda or Kenya is the most likely geographic origin, I propose that, based on diversity of sampled sequences, the recombination event occurred in Kenya. Altogether, these computational studies enhance our understanding of the evolution of members of Cressdnaviricota.
Spinal Fracture-Dislocations and Spinal Cord Injuries in Motor Vehicle Crashes
Creators: name: Parenteau, Chantal S.
name: Viano, David C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry

description: Purpose: This study estimated the annual count of spinal cord injuries (SCIs) in motor vehicles crashes by type and seat belt use using 18 years of NASS-CDS data. It determined the rate for SCI and fracture-dislocation of the spine.Methods: 1994–2011 NASS-CDS was used to estimate the annual occurrence of spinal injuries in front seat occupants involved in motor vehicle crashes. Crashes were grouped by front, side, rear, and rollovers, and the effects of belt use were investigated. Light vehicles were included with model year 1994+. Spinal injuries were classified as minor (Abbreviated Injury Scale [AIS] 1), moderate (AIS 2), serious (AIS 3), fracture-dislocations, and SCI (AIS 4+). The annual count and rate for different types of spinal injury were estimated along with standard errors. The results were compared to estimates of head injuries. NASS-CDS electronic cases of SCIs in rear impacts were investigated.Results: There were 5,592 ± 1,170 fracture-dislocations of the spine and 1,046 ± 193 AIS 4+ SCI per year in motor vehicle crashes. Most of the injuries occurred in rollovers and frontal crashes and the least occurred in rear impacts. The rate of SCI was 0.054 ± 0.010%. The highest rate was 0.220 ± 0.056% in rollover crashes and the lowest rate was 0.032 ± 0.009% in frontal crashes. The highest rate for spinal fracture-dislocation was 1.552 ± 0.455% in rollovers and the lowest was 0.065 ± 0.021% in rear impacts. The rate for SCI was 0.027 ± 0.005% in belted and 0.145 ± 0.028% in unbelted occupants giving 81% effectiveness of belt use in reducing SCI. The cervical spine was associated with 66.3 ± 11.3% of the AIS 4+ SCI with 30.5 ± 7.4% in the thoracic spine and 3.2 ± 1.3% in the lumbar spine. Severe head injuries occurred 13.3 times more often than SCIs.Conclusions: Spinal cord injury occurred in one out of 1,860 front seat occupants in tow-away crashes. The rate was highest in rollover crashes and was reduced by seat belt use. Fracture-dislocation of the spine occurred about 5.3 times more often than SCIs and was also prevented by seat belt use.
Associations Between Drug Use and Motorcycle Helmet Use in Fatal Crashes
Creators: name: Rossheim, Matthew E.
name: Wilson, Fernando
name: Sumihiro Suzuki
name: Rodriguez, Mayra
name: Walters, Scott
name: Thombs, Dennis L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Helmet use reduces mortality risk for motorcyclists, regardless of drug and alcohol use. However, the association between drug use and motorcycle helmet utilization is not well known. This study examines the relationship between drug use and motorcycle helmet use among fatally injured motorcycle riders.Methods: Using data from the 2005–2009 Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS), we examined the association between drug use and motorcycle helmet use in a multivariable logistic regression analysis of 9861 fatally injured motorcycle riders in the United States.Results: For fatally injured motorcycle riders, use of alcohol, marijuana, or other drugs was associated with increased odds of not wearing a motorcycle helmet, controlling for the effects of state motorcycle helmet laws and other confounding variables. Predicted probabilities indicate that helmet use substantially decreases among fatally injured riders mixing alcohol with marijuana and other drugs. Furthermore, the likelihood of helmet use between marijuana-only users and other drug users is virtually the same across all blood alcohol content (BAC) levels.Conclusions: This study provides evidence that alcohol, marijuana, and other drug use is associated with not wearing a motorcycle helmet in fatal motorcycle crashes. There is a clear need for additional prevention and intervention efforts that seek to change helmet and drug use norms among motorcycle riders.
Environmentally Oriented Models and Methods for the Evaluation of Drug × Drug Interaction Effects
Creators: name: Wieczerzak, Monika
name: Błażej Kudłak
name: Namieśnik, Jacek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Medicine

description: This detailed review compares known and widely used methods for drug interaction estimation, some of which now have historical significance. Pharmaceutical application has been noted as far back as several thousand years ago. Relatively late in the 20th century, however, researchers became aware that their fate and metabolism, which still remain a great challenge for environmental analysts and risk assessors. For the patient's well-being, treatment based on the mixing of drugs has to be effective and should not cause any side effects (or side effects should not have a significant impact on health and mortality). Therefore, it is important to carefully examine drugs both individually and in combinations. It should be also stated that application form/way of entering the living organism is of great importance as well as the age and the place in the trophic system of the organism in order to eliminate harmful dosages in the case of infants’ accidental intoxication.
Spinal Fracture-Dislocations and Spinal Cord Injuries in Motor Vehicle Crashes
Creators: name: Parenteau, Chantal S.
name: Viano, David C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry

description: Purpose: This study estimated the annual count of spinal cord injuries (SCIs) in motor vehicles crashes by type and seat belt use using 18 years of NASS-CDS data. It determined the rate for SCI and fracture-dislocation of the spine.Methods: 1994–2011 NASS-CDS was used to estimate the annual occurrence of spinal injuries in front seat occupants involved in motor vehicle crashes. Crashes were grouped by front, side, rear, and rollovers, and the effects of belt use were investigated. Light vehicles were included with model year 1994+. Spinal injuries were classified as minor (Abbreviated Injury Scale [AIS] 1), moderate (AIS 2), serious (AIS 3), fracture-dislocations, and SCI (AIS 4+). The annual count and rate for different types of spinal injury were estimated along with standard errors. The results were compared to estimates of head injuries. NASS-CDS electronic cases of SCIs in rear impacts were investigated.Results: There were 5,592 ± 1,170 fracture-dislocations of the spine and 1,046 ± 193 AIS 4+ SCI per year in motor vehicle crashes. Most of the injuries occurred in rollovers and frontal crashes and the least occurred in rear impacts. The rate of SCI was 0.054 ± 0.010%. The highest rate was 0.220 ± 0.056% in rollover crashes and the lowest rate was 0.032 ± 0.009% in frontal crashes. The highest rate for spinal fracture-dislocation was 1.552 ± 0.455% in rollovers and the lowest was 0.065 ± 0.021% in rear impacts. The rate for SCI was 0.027 ± 0.005% in belted and 0.145 ± 0.028% in unbelted occupants giving 81% effectiveness of belt use in reducing SCI. The cervical spine was associated with 66.3 ± 11.3% of the AIS 4+ SCI with 30.5 ± 7.4% in the thoracic spine and 3.2 ± 1.3% in the lumbar spine. Severe head injuries occurred 13.3 times more often than SCIs.Conclusions: Spinal cord injury occurred in one out of 1,860 front seat occupants in tow-away crashes. The rate was highest in rollover crashes and was reduced by seat belt use. Fracture-dislocation of the spine occurred about 5.3 times more often than SCIs and was also prevented by seat belt use.
Cultural Marriage amongst the Awi Agaw People: Changes and Continuities in the Age of Marriage and Mate Selection Criteria
Creators: name: Nibret A
name: Sendeke A
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: This article examined the cultural marriage systems of the Awi Agaw emphasizing on the early marriage and mate selection criteria with framework of changes and continuities. The study was conducted based on the qualitative research approach. The qualitative approach tries to interpret phenomena in terms of the meanings people try to attach to them. It involves scrutinizing sources and eventually creating an analysis and drawing conclusions based on the analyzed sources (Creswell, 2003). The main sources of this study come from published and unpublished documents, and oral sources. The Awi Agaw have distinctive tradition towards the early marriage and mate selection criteria. The early marriage and mate selection standards have shown significant changes with passage of time amongst the Awi Agaw people. Thus, the cultural marriage systems of the Agaw have been transformed due to administrative and legal measures of the government and economic and political changes of the country.
User Acceptance of New Technology in Mandatory Adoption Scenario for Food Distribution in India
Creators: name: Chhabra, Varun
name: Rajan, Prashant
name: Chopra, Shweta
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2020
Subjects: Technology adoption; E-governance; Information and communication technologies; Technology characteristics; Users’ internal traits; Food security

description: Ubiquitous utilization of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has led the governments of various countries to use ICTs in public administration and social welfare initiatives. Direct use of e-governance technology by citizens in developing countries is hindered by lack of training, education and infrastructure. This makes it inevitable to employ intermediary users who can bridge this gap between technology use and beneficiaries. Analyzing the technology adoption behavior of intermediaries could help policy makers and designers of e-governance technologies to create devices, processes and training programs that target the factors that inhibit as well as encourage the use of ICTs among technology users. We study the effect of technology characteristics and users’ internal traits on technology satisfaction of intermediaries who are mandated by the government to use android tablets in order to provide efficient services to end-users in the Indian food security supply chain. We further translate the results into tangible recommendations in context of infrastructure, users’ traits, business performance, and technology and policy design. The research model proposes that certain technology characteristics (screen design, technology relevance and terminology) and users’ internal traits (resistance to change, technology anxiety, trust in internet and result demonstrability) influence their technology satisfaction, either directly or indirectly through UTAUT constructs. Results indicated that resistance to change, technology anxiety, trust in internet, screen design and terminology had an impact on ICT users’ technology adoption behavior. Result demonstrability and technology relevance were found to have no effect on technology satisfaction in case of mandatory use.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Bioceres S.A: Ag Biotechnology Expansion
Creators: name: Feeney, Roberto
name: Novaira, Silvia
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2020
Subjects: Business Case; Ag Biotechnology; Investment; Business Models

description: In this case we present an investment decision-making situation in which a stockholder of an Argentine Agribusiness Biotechnology company has to analyze the company’s strategy and decide if he will further invest in the firm. The company name is Bioceres; it is a fully integrated crop productivity provider in the areas of seed traits, biologicals, molecular farming and metabolic engineering. It has annual revenues of around 150 million dollars, and net losses of 10 million dollars. In the near future Bioceres will launch, at a global scale, its leading technology called HB4®, which provides drought and salinity tolerance to crops such as soybeans, alfalfa and wheat. By early 2019 Bioceres is intending to go public in the American stock market.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Layer-by-Layer Formation of Oligoelectrolyte Multilayers: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study
Creators: name: Micciulla, Samantha
name: Sánchez, Pedro A.
name: Smiatek, Jens
name: Baofu Qiao
name: Sega, Marcello
name: Laschewsky, André
name: Holm, Christian
name: Klitzing, Regine Von
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2014
Subjects: Information and Computing Sciences
Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Biotechnology
Physics
Engineering

description: For the first time, the combination of experimental preparation and results of fully atomistic simulations of an oligoelectrolyte multilayer (OEM) made of poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)/poly(styrene sulfonate sodium salt) (PDADMAC/PSS) is presented. The layer-by-layer growth was carried out by dipping silica substrates in oligoelectrolyte solutions and was modeled by means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations with a protocol that mimics the experimental procedure up to the assembly of four layers. Measurements of OEM thickness, surface roughness and amount of adsorbed oligoelectrolyte chains obtained from both approaches are compared. A good agreement between simulated and experimental results was found, with some deviations due to intrinsic limitations of both methods. However, the combination of information extracted from simulations to support the analysis of experimental data can overcome such restrictions and improve the interpretation of experimental results. On the other hand, processes dominated by slower kinetics, such as the destabilization of adsorbed layers upon equilibration with the surrounding environment, are out of reach for the simulation modeling approach, but they can be investigated by monitoring in situ the oligoelectrolyte adsorption during the assembly process. This demonstrates how the synergistic use of simulation and experiments improves the knowledge of OEM properties down to the molecular scale.
Additional file 11 of Metagenome-assembled genomes of phytoplankton microbiomes from the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans
Creators: name: Duncan, Anthony
name: Barry, Kerrie
name: Daum, Chris
name: Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley
name: Roux, Simon
name: Schmidt, Katrin
name: Tringe, Susannah G.
name: Valentin, Klaus U.
name: Varghese, Neha
name: Salamov, Asaf
name: Grigoriev, Igor V.
name: Leggett, Richard M.
name: Moulton, Vincent
name: Mock, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 10. Results of enrichments on two controls sets of MAGs which did not participate in cross domain associations. Plots show the number of enriched terms shared with the pair discussed in the body of the text.
title: 01_0198
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 7 of Metagenome-assembled genomes of phytoplankton microbiomes from the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans
Creators: name: Duncan, Anthony
name: Barry, Kerrie
name: Daum, Chris
name: Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley
name: Roux, Simon
name: Schmidt, Katrin
name: Tringe, Susannah G.
name: Valentin, Klaus U.
name: Varghese, Neha
name: Salamov, Asaf
name: Grigoriev, Igor V.
name: Leggett, Richard M.
name: Moulton, Vincent
name: Mock, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 6. Tree distances between MAGs and the closest Polar and Non-Polar MAGs, displayed as box plots. Statistics between pairs are p-values from Mood’s median test for difference in sample medians.
Additional file 9 of Metagenome-assembled genomes of phytoplankton microbiomes from the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans
Creators: name: Duncan, Anthony
name: Barry, Kerrie
name: Daum, Chris
name: Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley
name: Roux, Simon
name: Schmidt, Katrin
name: Tringe, Susannah G.
name: Valentin, Klaus U.
name: Varghese, Neha
name: Salamov, Asaf
name: Grigoriev, Igor V.
name: Leggett, Richard M.
name: Moulton, Vincent
name: Mock, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 8. Additional scatter plots showing normalised coverage at stations between polar eukaryotic and prokaryotic MAGs where some association was observed. Axes show coverage per million reads. Vertical axes are coverage for eukaryotic MAG, horizontal shows coverage for prokaryote. Each row of plots shows associations with one eukaryotic MAG.
Additional file 1 of Promoting a sense of belonging, engagement, and collegiality to reduce burnout: a mixed methods study among undergraduate medical students in a non-Western, Asian context
Creators: name: Puranitee, Pongtong
name: Kaewpila, Winitra
name: Heeneman, Sylvia
name: van Mook, Walther N. K. A.
name: Busari, Jamiu O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis of the Thai version of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction at Work (n = 708). Fig. 1. Path diagram with standard factor loadings of the 21-item Thai version of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction at Work (n = 708). Table 2. Standardised coefficients of the relationship between factors and items of the Thai version of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction at Work (n = 708). Table 3. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis of the Thai version of the Utrecht Work engagement scale-student version 9-item (n = 743). Fig. 2. Path diagram with standard factor loadings of the Thai version of the Utrecht Work engagement scale-student version 9-item (n = 743). Table 4. Standardised coefficients of the relationship between factors and items of the Thai version of the Utrecht Work engagement scale-student version 9-item (n = 743).
Additional file 1 of Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 promotes glioblastoma progression: a central role of integrin-mediated cell invasiveness
Creators: name: Gabler, Lisa
name: Jaunecker, Carola Nadine
name: Katz, Sonja
name: van Schoonhoven, Sushilla
name: Englinger, Bernhard
name: Pirker, Christine
name: Mohr, Thomas
name: Vician, Petra
name: Stojanovic, Mirjana
name: Woitzuck, Valentin
name: Laemmerer, Anna
name: Kirchhofer, Dominik
name: Mayr, Lisa
name: LaFranca, Mery
name: Erhart, Friedrich
name: Grissenberger, Sarah
name: Wenninger-Weinzierl, Andrea
name: Sturtzel, Caterina
name: Kiesel, Barbara
name: Lang, Alexandra
name: Marian, Brigitte
name: Grasl-Kraupp, Bettina
name: Distel, Martin
name: Schüler, Julia
name: Gojo, Johannes
name: Grusch, Michael
name: Spiegl-Kreinecker, Sabine
name: Donoghue, Daniel J.
name: Lötsch, Daniela
name: Berger, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file1. Supplementary Figures
Das PDA-Print-Modell an der UB/LMB Kassel
Creators: name: Cordes, Birte
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: PDA-Print
subject: PPDA
subject: print-PDA
subject: nutzergesteuerte Erwerbung
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Zukunftsweisende Entwicklungen im Bestandsaufbau wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken beinhalten zunehmend automatisierte Verfahren auf der einen und Nutzerbeteiligung auf der anderen Seite. Mit der UB/LMB Kassel setzen derzeit insgesamt 6 deutsche Universitätsbibliotheken PDA -Print als nutzerorientiertes Erwerbungsinstrument ein. Die konkrete Form des jeweiligen PPDA-Angebots ist unterschiedlich, die bisherigen Erfahrungen sind überwiegend positiv. In der vorliegenden Publikation wird das PPDA-Modell der UB/LMB Kassel im Zeitraum 2015 bis 2017 umfassend evaluiert. Die Evaluationskriterien umfassen die Analyse der Nutzer des Angebots, der bestellten Titel und der Ablehnungsgründe. Darüber hinaus werden die einem Aufruf der PPDA-Titelliste vorangehenden Suchanfragen sowie die frei formulierten Begründungstexte der Nutzer ausgewertet. Ein Überblick über die PPDA-Modelle der übrigen deutschen Universitätsbibliotheken wird gegeben und die UB/LMB Kassel in diesem Kontext betrachtet. Das Ergebnis ist ein detaillierter Überblick über die Nutzung, Chancen und Schwierigkeiten von PDA -Print am konkreten Beispiel der UB/LMB Kassel, der die Grundlage nicht nur für interne Optimierungen, sondern auch als Erfahrungsbericht zu dieser neuen Dienstleistung und als Entscheidungshilfe für andere interessierte Bibliotheken bilden kann. Die Forschungsdaten zu dieser Arbeit sind öffentlich zugänglich und können unter https://doi.org/10.17170/daks-19 abgerufen werden.