cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Knowledge-enhanced Black-box Attacks for Recommendations
Creators: name: Chen, Jingfan
name: Fan, Wenqi
name: Zhu, Guanghui
name: Zhao, Xiangyu
name: Yuan, Chunfeng
name: Li, Qing
name: Huang, Yihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies have shown that deep neural networks-based recommender systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, where attackers can inject carefully crafted fake user profiles (i.e., a set of items that fake users have interacted with) into a target recommender system to achieve malicious purposes, such as promote or demote a set of target items. Due to the security and privacy concerns, it is more practical to perform adversarial attacks under the black-box setting, where the architecture/parameters and training data of target systems cannot be easily accessed by attackers. However, generating high-quality fake user profiles under black-box setting is rather challenging with limited resources to target systems. To address this challenge, in this work, we introduce a novel strategy by leveraging items' attribute information (i.e., items' knowledge graph), which can be publicly accessible and provide rich auxiliary knowledge to enhance the generation of fake user profiles. More specifically, we propose a knowledge graph-enhanced black-box attacking framework (KGAttack) to effectively learn attacking policies through deep reinforcement learning techniques, in which knowledge graph is seamlessly integrated into hierarchical policy networks to generate fake user profiles for performing adversarial black-box attacks. Comprehensive experiments on various real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed attacking framework under the black-box setting.
description: Accepted in the KDD'22
NORC Survey: Foreign Affairs
Creators: name: NORC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Future war expectation (3); role in world affairs (1); concerned with foreign problems (2); Marshall Plan (1); favorability of Marshall Plan (2); reason for Marshall Plan (2); Marshall Plan preventing Communism (1); alternate means of preventing communism (2); Czechoslovakia communist takeover (1); potential communist control in various countries (3); best way to prevent Russian war (1); western Europe agreement (1); armed forces aid (2); protection from internal communism (1); United Nations with Russia (1); Chinese civil war (1); mandatory armed forces training (1); foreign policy (1); tariffs (5); division of Palestine (1); various groups' opinions of dividing Palestine (3); US change of Palestine policy (1); new Jewish state (1); future planning (1); trustworthiness (1).
NORC Survey # 1948-0157: Foreign Affairs
Creators: name: NORC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Russian/American interactions (1); Truman/Stalin meeting (4); sustaining presence in Berlin (1); United Nations as world government (1); power of United Nations (2); Russian membership in United Nations (2); United States making United Nations successful (2); Arab/Israeli conflict (2); Western European alliance (3); Chinese government/communism (2); George Marshall job performance (1); taking on displaced Russians (1); Media coverage (4); partisanship (1).
ВОЗМОЖНА ЛИ ЛЮБОВЬ БЕЗ УВАЖЕНИЯ?
Creators: name: Смирнова Ольга
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: любовь
уважение
отношения
опыт
чувства
человек

description: В данной статье рассматривается одна из важнейших тем современной действительности. На чем строится любовь? Без чего она просто существует, а не процветает? На все эти вопросы я попробовала ответить в своей статье. В этом мне помог не только личный опыт, но и труды великих деятелей, благодаря которым, получилось достойно осветить данную тему.
NORC Poll: Amalgam Study # 160
Creators: name: NORC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Teaching reading satisfaction (2); read controversy (4); teaching improvements (1); reason for reading troubles (1); reading learning method (4); agreement with education statements (2); difficulty reading (1); children with lesser education (3); deciding teaching methods (1); PTA membership (1); electing school officials (1); magazine readership (12); books owned (4); public opinion polls (2); happiness (2); school integration (1); integrated busing (1); integrated neighborhoods (1); racial integration favorability (2); minority intelligence (1); Southern integration (2); minority organizations (16); rate of progress (1); equal rights approaches (3); peaceful parade involvement (3); Kennedy administration satisfaction (2); alcohol purposes (8); abstain from alcohol (2); drinking habits (10); alcohol consumption (3); drinking troubles (5); acceptable romantic behaviors (24); Better Business Bureau (2).
Centris (Ptilotopus) derasa Lepeletier 1841
Creators: name: Vivallo, Felipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Centris
Centris derasa

description: Centris (Ptilotopus) derasa Lepeletier, 1841
Centris derasa Lepeletier, 1841. 150, 151.
Type data: Lectotype and paralectotype female (examined). Lectotype with the following data label: Cay [handwritten]\ Centris derasa Lep ♀ Cayennae [handwritten]\ Lectotype derasa det. J. S. Moure 1952 [handwritten] (OUMNH). Paralectotype: Centris derasa Lep ♀ Cayennae [handwritten] (OUMNH). Both specimens are dam- aged, with eyes and most of the metasoma missing. The lectotype is in slightly better condition, with the right antenna almost complete and the first two terga still attached to the rest of the body. Subsequent designation: Moure & Seabra (1960).
Type locality: French Guiana: Cayenne.
Centris emarginata Lepeletier, 1841. 157, 158.
Type data: Lectotype female (MSNT, not examined). Subsequent designation: Moure & Seabra (1960).
Type locality: French Guiana: Cayenne.
Comments: The synonymy between C. emarginata and C. derasa was originally proposed by Ducke (1910). The lectotype female of C. emarginata was designated by Moure & Seabra (1960) and is currently housed, along with a paralectotype female, at MSNT. None of those specimens were studied in this paper. According to Moure & Seabra (1960) there is a female in MNHP with original Lepeletier’s label “ emarginata ”, not providing additional information on if it belongs to the type series of that species. That specimen was found in MNHP and it has the following data label: emarginata [handwritten]\ [circular label] Cayenne Banon [handwritten]\ Museum Paris Cayenne Banon 9653-34 [printed]\ Type Lepelletier [handwritten]\ Centris derasa ♀ [handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\ [red label] Holotype [handwritten]. It is not clear if these labels are the same of those of the specimens studied by Moure & Seabra (1960) but its information agrees with that of the original description. Considering this, the female of C. emarginata housed at MNHP must belong to the type series of the species and should be recognized as paralectotype.
According to the original description, the type specimen of C. derasa belonged to Dejean’s collection, and those of C. emarginata to Serville.
This species occurs in northern South America and in the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Tobago (Moure et al., 2007).
description: Published as part of Vivallo, Felipe, 2019, Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 23-40 in Zootaxa 4624 (1) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3258452
В.Э. ЧУДНОВСКИЙ О ВОЗРАСТНОМ АСПЕКТЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО СМЫСЛА ЖИЗНИ
Creators: name: Вайзер Галина Александровна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: смысл жизни
оптимальный смысл жизни
возрастные этапы развития
становление смысла жизни

description: В статье показана значимость работ В.Э. Чудновского по проблемам становления оптимального смысла жизни. Выделена интегрирующая функция смысла жизни в психологическом развитии, ее роль в объединении отдельных возрастных этапов в единую линию жизни. Рассмотрено содержание понятия «оптимальный смысл жизни».
ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СМЫСЛОЖИЗНЕННЫХ ОРИЕНТАЦИЙ
Creators: name: Персиянцева Светлана Владимировна
name: Митяева Яна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: смысложизненные ориентации
смысл жизни
гендер
направленность личности.

description: Представленысмысложизненные ориентации мужчин и женщин в возрасте от 31 до 59 лет в современной ситуации развития России. Проведен сравнительный анализ данных исследования и результатов опроса Всероссийского центра изучения общественного мнения (ВЦИОМ).
ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ОТ 0 ДО 5 ЛЕТ
Creators: name: Павлова Анастасия Дмитриевна
name: Елена Николаевна Белоус
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: эмоциональный интеллект
ранний возраст
развитие.

description: В настоящее время происходит прояснение сущности эмоционального интеллекта, совершенствование понятия, внедрение новых методик для его определения. Появилась потребность в более глубоком изучении детского эмоционального интеллекта. По мнению А.Ю. Улановой, у детей интенсивно происходит развитие эмоций, осознание внутреннего психологического мира, мыслей, чувств, желаний, интересов. Ребенок испытывает более глубокие чувства, реагирует эмоциональнее, принимает все «близко к сердцу», расстраивается, когда совершает даже незначительную ошибку. [5.с.167] Все это оказывает влияние на его эмоциональное состояние и на его дальнейшее формирование и усвоение таких умений, как выражение и регулирование своих эмоций, понимание эмоций других людей.
Anomalous Absorption in Arrays of Metallic Nanoparticles: A Powerful Tool for Quantum Dot Optoelectronics
Creators: name: Caillas, Augustin
name: Suffit, Stéphan
name: Filloux, Pascal
name: Lhuillier, Emmanuel
name: Degiron, Aloyse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodic arrays of noble metal nanoparticles are emblematic nanostructures in photonics. Their ability to sustain localized surface plasmon resonances has been used throughout the years to demonstrate a variety of passive and active functionalities such as enhanced luminescence in dipolar media and LEDs as well as higher responsivities in photoconductive detectors. Here, we show that additional magnetic resonances, associated with inductive current loops between the nanoparticles and accessible with transverse electric waves, emerge in the limit of dense arrays with subwavelength periods. Moreover, their interplay with the plasmons of the system results in spectrally sharp analogues of electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA). We use these metasurfaces to induce changes and enhancements in the emission, absorption, photoconduction, and polarization properties of active layers of PbS nanocrystals, illustrating the potential of EIA beyond the passive functionalities demonstrated so far in literature.
Reinforcement learning for Energies of the future and carbon neutrality: a Challenge Design
Creators: name: Serré, Gaëtan
name: Boguslawski, Eva
name: Donnot, Benjamin
name: Pavão, Adrien
name: Guyon, Isabelle
name: Marot, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current rapid changes in climate increase the urgency to change energy production and consumption management, to reduce carbon and other green-house gas production. In this context, the French electricity network management company RTE (R{é}seau de Transport d'{É}lectricit{é}) has recently published the results of an extensive study outlining various scenarios for tomorrow's French power management. We propose a challenge that will test the viability of such a scenario. The goal is to control electricity transportation in power networks, while pursuing multiple objectives: balancing production and consumption, minimizing energetic losses, and keeping people and equipment safe and particularly avoiding catastrophic failures. While the importance of the application provides a goal in itself, this challenge also aims to push the state-of-the-art in a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) called Reinforcement Learning (RL), which offers new possibilities to tackle control problems. In particular, various aspects of the combination of Deep Learning and RL called Deep Reinforcement Learning remain to be harnessed in this application domain. This challenge belongs to a series started in 2019 under the name "Learning to run a power network" (L2RPN). In this new edition, we introduce new more realistic scenarios proposed by RTE to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, retiring fossil fuel electricity production, increasing proportions of renewable and nuclear energy and introducing batteries. Furthermore, we provide a baseline using state-of-the-art reinforcement learning algorithm to stimulate the future participants.
Ophrys scolopax.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Italien: Abruzzen/L'Aquila (Nähe Alfedena, 31.5.1986, HR 186082, Teil 1); Abruzzen/Chieti (Nähe Palena, 31.5.1986, HR 186082, Teil 2).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 186082, eingereiht unter Ophrys scolopax, Ophrys isaura
description: ETH-Bibliothek
ДУХОВНОЕ СМЫСЛОВОЕ СОВЛАДАНИЕ С ПАНДЕМИЕЙ КАК ОБРАЩЕНИЕ К ДУХОВНЫМ РЕСУРСАМ
Creators: name: Шаньков Федор Михайлович
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ф.Е. Василюк
С. Хобфолл
теория сохранения ресурсов
духовное совладание
духовные ресурсы.

description: В статье предлагается определение и концептуализация процесса духовного совладания как внутренней деятельности по обращению к духовным ресурсам (источникам) смысла и сил для переживания критических ситуаций, повышения качества жизни и благополучия, решения значимых жизненных задач. Обсуждаются результаты скринингового исследования переживания начала пандемии с помощью анкеты на ряд параметров духовности и религиозности. Дается описание полученных факторов (духовных ресурсов) и кластеров (типов духовного совладания). Обозначается потенциал предложенного подхода к концептуализации духовного совладания для дальнейших исследований и практики.
NORC Amalgam Study # 889
Creators: name: NORC
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Adult influence (5); decision maker (1); financial details (1); adult admired most (1); parents' employment status (2); parents' educational status (2); education (4); satisfaction with present job (1); job search (5); first fulltime job (1); labor union (1); reasons people move (1); personal habits and ratings (1); words and meanings (1); agree with statements (2); race relations and discrimination (21).
ЖИЗНЬ И ПРАВО: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Creators: name: Сикачева Яна Васильевна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: жизни
проблемы реализации
студенты высших учебных заведений

description: В статье приведен качественный анализ данных исследования понимания смысла жизни студенческой молодежью, получающей образование по разным направлениям: педагогическое, экономическое, юридическое, психологическое, финансовое. В работе рассматривается понятие «смысл жизни» с точки зрения правоведения и обсуждаются основные проблемы юридической категории «жизнь».
OPOR Poll # 1945-038: Roosevelt Survey # 38
Creators: name: Office Of Public Opinion Research
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: How much longer think war will last (2); chief enemy in war with Germany is German people as a whole/German government (1); Russia can/cannot be trusted to cooperate with us when war is over (1); England can/cannot be trusted to cooperate with us when war is over (1); cooperation between Russia, England and United States at present time (2); Germany/Japan is greatest military threat to United States (1); fifty-year peace when Germany is defeated (2); helping France get back on its feet (2); helping Italy get back on its feet (2); disarming Germany after war (1); United States should have more/less/as much say as British and Russian allies in settlement of various European problems growing out of the war (1); we should/should not demand unconditional surrender from Germany before we stop fighting (1); treatment of Germans after they surrender (3); would favor/oppose accepting offer if German army overthrew Hitler and offered to discuss peace terms (1); magazines respondent subscribes to (2); have/have not read certain books (4); would/would not be willing to see Russia keep some Polish territory which Russians now occupy after the war provided that Poles are given in exchange some German territory (1); British are/are not doing all they possibly can to win war (1); this country's interests abroad are being well taken care of/other countries are taking advantage of us (1); government has gone too far/not far enough in asking people to make sacrifices for the war (1); free speech (1); 1944 presidential election (1); in what country were parents born (1).
Tunneling Analysis of Regular Black Holes with Cosmic Strings-Like Solution in Newman-Janis Algorithm
Creators: name: Ali, Riasat
name: Babar, Rimsha
name: Asgher, Muhammad
name: Tie-Cheng, Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the regular black holes solution with cosmic strings(RBHCS) in the rotation parameter by assuming the Newman-Janis method. After this, we study thermodynamical property (i.e., Hawking temperature $T_H$) for the RBHCS in the presence of spin parameter. Moreover, we study the graphical interpretation of Hawking temperature with event horizon to check the physical and stable form of RBHCS under the effect of Newman-Janis algorithm. We graphically show that the RBHCS in the context of Newman-Janis algorithm are colder than the Schwarzschild black hole. Furthermore, we investigate the quantum corrected temperature for RBHCS in Newman-Janis method by incorporating generalized uncertainty principle. We have also analyzed the graphical interpretation of corrected temperature $T'_{H}$ versus $r_{+}$ and study the stable condition of RBHCS in Newman-Janis method in the presence of gravity parameter effects. Finally, the corrected entropy for RBHCS with rotation parameter is analyzed.
description: 12 pages,7 figures, version accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Grünbach und Gegend bei Merligen am Thuner See
Creators: name: Tschan, Gottlieb
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1866

description: Federzeichnung, vermutlich entstanden im Zusammenhang mit der Korrespondenz von Gottlieb Tschan an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907).
Zusätzlich auf dem Kärtchen notiert: Notizen mit Bleistift
description: ETH-Bibliothek
ORC Poll # 1946-214: Attitudes of Washington on Beer/Wine/Liquor
Creators: name: ORC International
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Truman job performance (1); partisan opinions (1); bills dealing with alcohol (6); locations selling alcohol (3); people voting on alcohol bill (4); proper conditions for selling alcohol (3); consumption of alcohol (4); service in armed forces (1).
ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ С 1 ПО 4 КЛАССОВ
Creators: name: Даниил Денисович Строгов
name: Елена Николаевна Белоус
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: интеллект
младший школьный возраст
закономерности интеллектуального развития младшего школьника

description: Интеллектуальное развитие является важнейшим компонентом любой деятельности человека. Младший школьный возраст является оптимальным периодом развития всех высших психических функций — восприятия, памяти, внимания, воображения, мышления, речи. Упустить этот период в развитии ребенка — значит затормозить его личностное развитие и взросление, создать большие трудности на последующих ступенях обучения. 282 Именно поэтому было принято решение провести исследование интеллекта младшего школьника
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЕ СМЫСЛЫ «БЫТИЙНЫХ» ПОНЯТИЙ В СВЯЗИ С ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ ЭКЗИСТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИСПОЛНЕННОСТИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ПОМОГАЩЕЙ СФЕРЫ
Creators: name: Щербакова А.М.
name: Истомина Л.А.
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: экзистенциальный вакуум
экзистенциальная исполненность
индивидуальный смысл понятия
помогающие профессии.

description: Рассмотрен феномен эмоционального выгорания с позиций экзистенциальноаналитического подхода. Показана специфика показателей экзистенциальной исполненности специалистов различных направлений помощи людям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в связис особенностями коннотаций «бытийных» понятий (жизнь, смерть, болезнь, здоровье).
[Baden. Hotel Stadthof Speisesaal]
Creators: name: Breitinger, Robert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1888
Subjects: Hotel
Kinderwagen
Aargau

description: Terrasse des Hotels
description: [Robert Breitinger]
description: Auf der Rückseite oben rechts Vermerk mit roter Tinte: "583" (Bildnummer der Kabinettkarte). Gemäss dem Verzeichnis Breitingers wurde die Fotografie am 28. April 1888 um 11:00 Uhr aufgenommen und die Wetterverhältnisse waren "grau Himmel"
Centris (Trachina) fuscata Lepeletier 1841
Creators: name: Vivallo, Felipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Centris
Centris fuscata

description: Centris (Trachina) fuscata Lepeletier, 1841
Centris bimaculata Lepeletier, 1841. 168, 169.
(Figures 11–12)
Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of females collected in São Paulo, Brazil. A single female bearing original Lepeletier’s label was found at MNHP being here designated the lectotype. The specimen has the following data label: bimaculata [handwritten]\ [circular label] du nord de la Capite de St Paul [handwritten]\ Type Lepelletier [handwritten]\ Type [printed in red ink]\ Museum Paris nord de la Capit de St Paul [printed]\ type bimaculata [handwritten]\ Museum Paris EY0000003592 [printed] (MNHP).
Type locality: Brazil: São Paulo state.
Centris fuscata Lepeletier, 1841. 167, 168.
(Figures 13–14)
Type data: Lepeletier (1841) did not mention how many males he used to describe this species. A single male studied by him was found at MHNP being here designated as the lectotype. The specimen has the following data label: fuscata [handwritten]\ [circular label] du nord de la Capite de St Paul [handwritten]\ Type Lepelletier [handwritten]\ Type [printed in red ink]\ Museum Paris nord de la Capit de St Paul [printed]\ Centris bimaculata Lep. ♂ [handwrit- ten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\ type fuscata [handwritten]\ Museum Paris EY0000003591 [printed] (MNHP).
Type locality: Brazil: São Paulo state.
Comments: No additional specimens labelled with the names cited above were found at MNHP or OUMNH. The lectotypes are in relatively good condition, but both are dirty with plaster. Taxonomic decision for synonymy: Moure (1943).
This species has been recorded from Mexico to Argentina (Roig-Alsina, 2000; Moure et al., 2007). However, its distribution range is restricted to Brazil (unpubl. data).
description: Published as part of Vivallo, Felipe, 2019, Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 23-40 in Zootaxa 4624 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3258452
Sustainability assessment of palm oil by means of expert interviews and the Analytic Hierarchy Process
Creators: name: Meixner, Oliver
name: Hackl, Sonja
name: Haas, Rainer
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2022

description: Palm oil is one of the most important plant oils worldwide and of particular importance for the food industry. In 2017, palm oil accounted for 35 % of the global plant oil production. The area used for palm oil production increased from 6 million hectares in 1990 to 19 million hectares in 2017. Also, the production volume increased from 11 million tons of oil to 63 million tons. Until 2025, it is estimated that the demand for palm oil will rise to 250 million tons. The strong increase is due to a number of factors: The oil palm has a significant higher yield per hectare compared to other oil seeds, the production of palm oil is relatively cheap, palm oil is highly versatile and has excellent manufacturing characteristics. However, the industrial production of palm oil has serious ecological and social impacts, amongst others, deforestation due to significantly increasing large-scale monoculture plantations, drainage of peat forests, loss of habitats, decrease in biodiversity, increase in greenhouse gas emissions and decline in soil, water and air quality. Moreover, land expropriation of indigenous people, poor working conditions as well as forced and child labor are linked to the industrial palm oil production. Therefore, an increase of sustainability in this industry is of utmost importance. In order to achieve this goal, the assessment of sustainability is considered as an efficient tool. However, research about the sustainability of palm oil is usually focusing on the environmental pillar of sustainability only. For this reason, the present study—which was finished in September 2020—presents results from a comprehensive sustainability assessment of palm oil, considering economic, environmental, and social criteria simultaneously. During qualitative expert interviews, various stakeholders of the supply chain assessed the sustainability criteria of the palm oil production and application using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a decision support tool by which it was possible to include qualitative and quantitative criteria as well. The determination of the subjective assessments generates a deep understanding of the stakeholders’ opinions. Further action that possibly increase the sustainability of the palm oil industry were identified, leading to reliable recommendations for action in the food industry and in politics.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in System Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2021
A perspective on the fragility of glass-forming liquids
Creators: name: Alba-Simionesco, Christiane
name: Tarjus, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss possible extraneous effects entering in the conventional measures of "fragility" at atmospheric pressure that may obscure a characterization of the genuine super-Arrhenius slowdown of relaxation. We first consider the role of density, which increases with decreasing temperature at constant pressure, and then the potential influence of the high-temperature dynamical behavior and of the associated activation energy scale. These two effects involve both thermodynamic parameters and the strength of the "bare" activation energy reflecting the specific bonding between neighboring molecules. They vary from system to system with, most likely, little connection with any putative collective behavior associated with glass formation. We show how to scale these effects out by refining the definition of fragility and modifying the celebrated Angell plot. We dedicate this note to our great and so inspiring friend, Austen Angell, and associate in this tribute another dear colleague who died too soon, Daniel Kivelson.
description: Article in a memorial issue in honor of C. Austen Angell
Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard School of Public Health Poll: June Health News Interest Index: Gun Laws/Vitamins
Creators: name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2002

description: Important Health Care Problems (1); Youth Violence Discussion (1); Important News Stories (8); Bill on New Gun Laws (5); Fixing of Vitamin Prices (2)
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ЮНОШЕСКОГО КРИЗИСА СМЫСЛОЖИЗНЕННЫХ ОРИЕНТАЦИЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Голубина Наталья Васильевна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: юношеский кризис
смысложизненные ориентации
смысложизненный кризис
юношеский кризис смысложизненных ориентаций

description: Смысл жизни и смысложизненный кризис не выраженыв юношеской психологии. Установлено, что в юношеском возрасте проявляется смысложизненный кризис и его особенности: отсутствуют различия показателейпо возрасту и полу у студентов,выявлена связь с вероисповеданием студентов, показатели смысложизненного кризиса более выражены у агностиков.
Ophrys biancae.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1976

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Italien: Sizilien/Siracusa (Ferla, 11.4.1976, HR 17616); Sizilien/Siracusa (Nähe Ferla, 11.4.1981, HR 181022); Sizilien/Siracusa (Nähe Ferla, 11.4.1981, HR 181023); Sizilien/Siracusa: Necropoli di Pantalica (Nähe Ferla, 11.4.1981, HR 181024); Sizilien/Siracusa: Necropoli di Pantalica (Nähe Ferla, 11.4.1981, HR 181025).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und abgelegt in der Reihenfolge HR 17616; HR 181022 - HR 181025, eingereiht unter Ophrys biancae
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The spatial network properties of endangered languages
Creators: name: , Lee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. SOAS Linguistics webinars
 The spatial network properties of endangered languages Nala H. Lee
 National University of Singapore Abstract: Spatial network analysis of 3,423 endangered languages (represented in the Endangered Languages Catalogue, www.endangeredlanguages.com) is undertaken at three levels. At the macro level, using an assortativity measure, critically endangered languages were found to be surrounded by other critically endangered languages, indicating the presence of endangerment hotspots. Meso-level community detection analysis returned 13 communities or hotspots. At the micro-level, closeness centrality is measured. Languages with high closeness centrality tend to be “centrally” located in the network, and conversely, languages with low centrality tend to be on the periphery of it. More geographically isolated languages are found to have higher endangerment values. YouTube: https://youtu.be/Oes6CbtIU60
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСНОВ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОТЕРИ СМЫСЛА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РАБОТНИКОВ IT-СФЕРЫ
Creators: name: Сорокоумова Елена Александровна
name: Фадеев Дмитрий Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: потеря смысла
профессиональное выгорание
профессиональная мотивация
IT-сфера
IT-специалисты

description: В статье представлено исследование психологических основ проблемы потери смысла профессиональной деятельности работников IT-сферы. Приведен анализ актуальности текущего исследования с учетом потребности рынка труда в специалистах. Представлены методики диагностики степени профессионального выгорания и профессиональной мотивации сотрудника. Проведенное исследование показывает значимую роль нереализованности определенных типов профессиональной мотивации 116 сотрудника в качестве психологической основы потери смысла профессиональной деятельности
PSRAI/Newsweek Poll # 2005-NW05: Hurricane Katrina Aftermath
Creators: name: Newsweek
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2005

description: Partisan allegiance (2); satisfaction with US (1); George W. Bush job performance (1); Bush personality traits (8); government involvement in New Orleans (13); WAR WITH Iraq (5); gas prices in US (6); John Roberts (1); candidates for the Supreme Court vacancy (2).
Centris (Xanthemisia) bicolor Lepeletier 1841
Creators: name: Vivallo, Felipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Centris
Centris bicolor

description: Centris (Xanthemisia) bicolor Lepeletier, 1841
Centris bicolor Lepeletier, 1841. 163.
Type data: Syntype female (MNHP, not examined).
Type locality: Brazil, Goiás state.
Comments: According to the original description, the specimens of this species studied by Lepeletier were collected in “Capitainerie de Goyan”, currently Goiás state, Brazil and they were housed at MNHP. Unfortunately, there was not found any specimen under this name in that collection or in OUMNH that could be recognized as primary type. Some females of C. bicolor found at MNHP were collected before the description of the species and none from Goiás state.
The yellowish pilosity on the laterosuperior surface of the mesosoma mentioned by Lepeletier (1841) that contrasts with the black hairs of the rest of the body allows identifying this species and separating it from C. lutea Friese, 1899. This latter species has a similar pattern of pubescence, although the yellow hairs are restricted to the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, not extending to the lateral surface of the mesosoma as in C. bicolor. This species was correctly interpreted by Silveira et al. (2002). Centris bicolor is relatively widely distributed, and according to these authors, in Brazil can also be found in the states of Bahia, Minas Gerais, Paraná and São Paulo.
description: Published as part of Vivallo, Felipe, 2019, Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 23-40 in Zootaxa 4624 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3258452
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СМЫСЛОВ У ПОДРОСТКОВ
Creators: name: Попова Татьяна Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: смысл жизни
артлогопроект
качественные методики
логотерапевтические программы
подростки
артлогопроекты

description: В статье представлен анализ качественных исследований, проведенных в областисмысложизненной проблематики. Описано сочетание качественных и количественных методов в изучении смыслов у подростков. Представленылоготерапевтические программы, включающие формирующие эксперименты и описанные результаты корейских коллег. Качественные методы исследования смыслов – артлогопроекты, выполненные подростками на занятиях научно-образовательного проекта для молодежи
Kirche von unter Mutten : von der Schynstrasse kommend
Creators: name: Müller, Johann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1878
Subjects: Graubünden

description: [Johann Müller-Wegmann]
description: Vgl. "Kirche in Unter Mutten", Signatur: [Müller-Wegmann] P 507
description: Aus der Sammlung Johann Müller-Wegmann; Depositum der SAC Sektion Uto in der Zentralbibliothek des SAC
Centris (Xanthemisia) ferruginea Lepeletier 1841
Creators: name: Vivallo, Felipe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Centris
Centris ferruginea

description: Centris (Xanthemisia) ferruginea Lepeletier, 1841
Centris ferruginea Lepeletier, 1841. 156.
(Figures 15–16)
Type data: This species was described based on an undetermined number of females collected in Brazil. There was found a single female of this species in OUMNH with original Lepeletier’s labels being here designated as the lectotype. The specimen has the following data label: [circular label with red margin] Type [printed]\ Centris ferruginea Lepel. ♀ Brasilia [handwritten] (OUMNH). According to the original description, the lectotype belonged to Dejean’s collection. Unfortunately, it is strongly damaged, with the eyes and metasoma missing.
All specimens of C. ferruginea found at MNHP were collected before the description of the species and none of them in Brazil.
Type locality: Brazil.
Centris rubella Smith, 1854. 372, 373.
description: Published as part of Vivallo, Felipe, 2019, Lectotype designations, taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Amédée Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 23-40 in Zootaxa 4624 (1) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3258452
Voter News Service National Election Day Exit Poll, 1994
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: NBC News
name: Voter News Service
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Vote for Governor (1); vote for US Senator (1); vote for US Representative (2); trust in government (1); Bill Clinton job performance (2); national economy (1); Religious Right (1); US-Haiti policy (1); Ross Perot (1); Congress (2); 1996 presidential election (2); US-Iraq policy (1).
Detection and Mitigation of Corrupted Information in Distributed Model Predictive Control Based on Resource Allocation
Creators: name: Nogueira, Rafael Accácio
name: Bourdais, Romain
name: Guéguen, Hervé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In distributed predictive control structures, communication among agents is required to achieve a consensus and approach an optimal global behavior. Such negotiation mechanisms are sensitive to attacks on these exchanges. This paper proposes a monitoring scheme that detects and mitigates these attacks' effects in a resource allocation framework. The performance of the proposed method is illustrated through simulations of the temperature control of multiple rooms under power scarcity.
Best practice guide on the conduction of life cycle tests and correlated measurement of Li-ion battery cell impedances
Creators: name: Seitz, Steffen
name: Ruiz-Ruiz, Vanesa
name: Meddings, Nina
name: Park, Juyeon
name: Moskon, Jose
name: Chan, Hoon Seng
name: Mašláň, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
life cycle test
li-ion battery cell
best practice guide

description: Impedance measurements and, in particular, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of Li-ion batteries are very sensitive to a variety of measurement conditions. The results can hardly be reproduced and are subject to misinterpretation if the measurement parameters are ill-defined. This fundamental issue, that is often not adequately addressed, applies particularly to its use in life cycle tests (LCT). Impedance results of LCTs are correlated in one or the other way with the aging of the battery under investigation. Thus, it is of crucial importance to define adequate reproducibility conditions for impedance measurements and LCTs. Well defined measurement conditions will guarantee their metrological comparability, will provide stable results and will avoid misinterpretation of LCT observations. This best practice guide addresses parameters that must be considered and proposes steps and tests to be conducted before a LCT to specify them.
Time Soundings # 8613
Creators: name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: ASKED OF EVERYONE: Desirable characteristics of the next president (2); trust in Democratic/Republican Presidential candidates measured by likelihood of buying a used car question (16). ASKED OF DEMOCRATS ONLY: Familiarity with Democratic candidates in the 1988 presidential election (8); descriptions of: Albert Gore (10); Patricia Schroeder (10); Michael Dukakis (10); Paul Simon (10); Bruce Babbit (10); Jesse Jackson (10); Richard Gephart (10); Joseph Biden (10); satisfaction with/ preference of Democratic candidates for President (4). ASKED OF REPUBLICANS ONLY: Familiarity with Republican candidates in the 1988 presidential election (7); descriptions of: Robert Dole (10); Pat Robertson (10); Jack Kemp (10); Alexander Haig (10); Pete DuPont (10); George Bush (10); satisfaction with/preference of Republican candidates for President (4).
КОУЧИНГ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ. АРТ-ХЭЛС КОУЧИНГ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Кузнецова В.С.
name: Попова Татьяна Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: арт-хэлскоучинг
здоровье
творчество
целеполагание
арттерапия.

description: Арт-хэлскоучинг – соединение эффективных, направленных на достижение конкретных целей методик коучинга и многогранных средств арт-терапии, которые подходят для работы cклиентами любого возраста и состояния, позволяет мягко решать запросы, касающиеся здоровых привычек, сохранения здоровья и поддержания оптимального состояния при хронических заболеваниях
КУЛЬТУРА НАУЧНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ И ЕЕ РОЛЬ В СОВМЕСТНЫХ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯХ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ И СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Гагарин Александр Валерьевич
name: Григорян Флора Рустамовна
name: Соловьева Наталья Викторовна
Publisher: name: Смыслообразование и его контексты: жизнь, структура, культура, опыт
Year: 2022
Subjects: научное сотворчество преподавателя и студентов
культура научного взаимодействия
совместные научные достижения

description: Актуализируется идея научного сотворчества преподавателя и студента в совместных исследованиях и его роли в совместных достижениях. Приводятся примеры высших достижений в рамках научных школ известных отечественных ученых и педагогов. Конкретизировано понятие культуры научного взаимодействия как феномена научной коммуникации в современной академической среде.
Cyphocaris Boeck 1871, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Hughes, Lauren E.
name: Lowry, James K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Cyphocarididae
Cyphocaris

description: Cyphocaris Boeck, 1871
Included species. Cyphocaris includes 16 species: C. ananke sp. nov.; C. anonyx Boeck, 1871; C. bellona Lowry & Stoddart, 1994; C. bouvieri Chevreux, 1916; C. challengeri Stebbing, 1888; C. cornuta Ledoyer, 1978a; C. faurei K.H. Barnard, 1916; C. geyserensis Ledoyer, 1986; C. johnsoni Shoemaker, 1934; C. latirama Hendrycks & Conlan, 2003; C. nesoi sp. nov.; C. ohtsukai Tomikawa, 2009; C. polaris Gurjanova, 1951; C. richardi Chevreux, 1905a; C. tartaros sp. nov.; C. tunicola Lowry & Stoddart, 1997.
description: Published as part of Hughes, Lauren E. & Lowry, James K., 2015, A review of the world Cyphocarididae with description of three new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4058 (1) on page 2, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4058.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/235526
Practice Guide on the establishment and application of impedance-based measurement procedures to estimate the residual capacity of second-use battery cells
Creators: name: Heins, Tom Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Li-ion battery cell
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
Equivalent circuit
Distributed relaxation time analysis
State-of-Health estimation
Regression model

description: The EMPIR project LiBforSecUse aimed to develop empirical measurement models to estimate the residual capacity of second-use Li-ion battery cells with impedance-based measurement and evaluation methods. This practice guide illustrates a methodology that can be used to establish and apply such methods using commercial 18650 cells with graphite/NMC cell chemistry as an example.
Yankelovich/Time Magazine Poll: Presidential Election
Creators: name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2011

description: Election issues (2); knowledge of George Bush/Michael Dukakis (2); Republican vs. Democratic vote (6); impression of Dan Quayle/Lloyd Bentsen/George Bush/Michael Dukakis (4); qualities of Michael Dukakis/ George Bush (23); Dukakis vs. Bush (11); Lloyd Bentsen/Dan Quayle's abilities (3); Lloyd Bentsen/Dan Quayle effect on presidential vote (2); Senator Quayle and the Indiana National Guard (3); effect of the press on candidate running for political office (3).
Mitigation Of Ddos Attacks In 5G Networks: A Bio-Inspired Approach
Creators: name: Vidal, Jorge Maestre
name: Orozco, Ana Lucila Sandoval
name: Villalba, Luis Javier García
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a

threat in constant growth. This paper addresses their mitiga-

tion by introducing a novel Artificial Immune Systems (AIS)

supported by new generation technologies. The approach is

based on building networks of distributed sensors suited to the

requirements of the monitored environment. These components

are capable of identify threats and react according to the be-

havior of the biological defense mechanisms in human beings.

It is accomplished by emulating the different immune reactions,

the establishment of quarantine areas and the construction

of immune memory. Experiments performed to date show

promising results.
First-principles insights into all-optical spin switching in the half-metallic Heusler ferrimagnet Mn$_2$RuGa
Creators: name: Zhang, G. P.
name: Bai, Y. H.
name: Si, M. S.
name: George, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All-optical spin switching (AOS) represents a new frontier in magnetic storage technology -- spin manipulation without a magnetic field, -- but its underlying working principle is not well understood. Many AOS ferrimagnets such as GdFeCo are amorphous and renders the high-level first-principles study unfeasible. The crystalline half-metallic Heusler Mn$_2$RuGa presents an opportunity. Here we carry out hitherto the comprehensive density functional investigation into the material properties of Mn$_2$RuGa, and introduce two concepts - the spin anchor site and the optical active site - as two pillars for AOS in ferrimagnets. In Mn$_2$RuGa, Mn$(4a)$ serves as the spin anchor site, whose band structure is below the Fermi level and has a strong spin moment, while Mn$(4c)$ is the optical active site whose band crosses the Fermi level. Our magneto-optical Kerr spectrum and band structure calculation jointly reveal that the delicate competition between the Ru-$4d$ and Ga-$4p$ states is responsible for the creation of these two sites. These two sites found here not only present a unified picture for both Mn$_2$RuGa and GdFeCo, but also open the door for the future applications. Specifically, we propose a Mn$_2$Ru$_x$Ga-based magnetic tunnel junction where a single laser pulse can control magnetoresistance.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, published on February 25, (2022). Supplementary materials provided at the publisher's link