cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Encrypt me! A game-based approach to Bell inequalities and quantum cryptography
Creators: name: López-Incera, Andrea
name: Hartmann, Andreas
name: Dür, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a game-based approach to teach Bell inequalities and quantum cryptography at high school. The approach is based on kinesthetic activities and allows students to experience and discover quantum features and their applications first-hand. We represent quantum states by the orientation of students, and mimic quantitative random behaviour and measurements using dice and apps.
Diseño de mapas geográficos aplicados al desarrollo web y móvil
Creators: name: Bahit, Eugenia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80502 Mobile Technologies

description: Se denomina geocodificación, al proceso para encontrar coordenadas espaciales, a partir de alguna otra información geográfica georeferenciada, como una dirección o un código postal. Al proceso inverso, buscar una información geográfica georeferenciada a partir de unas coordenadas, se le denomina geocodificación reversa.
Geolocalización Consiste en determinar la posición geográfica actual de un dispositivo conectado a una red de comunicaciones, como Internet.
Tuning the Stabilization Mechanism of Nanoparticle-Regulated Complex Fluids
Creators: name: Moradi, Marzieh
name: He, Qingwen
name: Willing, Gerold A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In nanoparticle haloing, charged nanoparticles have been found to enhance the stability of colloidal suspensions by forming a non-adsorbing layer surrounding neutral colloids which induces an electrostatic repulsion between them. However, there has been some debate that nanoparticles may directly deposit onto the colloidal surfaces and that the stabilization mechanism relies on nanoparticle adsorption. In this study, we have found that these two mechanisms control the stability of colloidal suspensions across a continuum over increasing nanoparticle concentrations. AFM force measurements showed that highly charged zirconia nanoparticles built up an electrostatic repulsion between negligibly charged silica surfaces, preventing them from aggregating. The follow-up adsorption measurements and force modeling indicated that minor adsorption of nanoparticles is expected at volume fractions of 10-5 to 10-3, but the amount of nanoparticle adsorption dramatically increases with increasing the nanoparticle volume fraction beyond 10-3. Based on these results, we propose that the fundamental mechanism of nanoparticle-regulated stabilization is nanoparticle haloing at low nanoparticle concentrations which transitions to adsorption at higher concentrations. Accordingly, at a nanoparticle volume fraction of around 10-3 where the transition happens, the stabilization can be influenced by both nanoparticle haloing and adsorption.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Relaxation of high-energy quasiparticle distributions: electron-electron scattering in a two-dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: Gurzhi, R. N.
name: Kopeliovich, A. I.
name: Kalinenko, A. N.
name: Yanovsky, A. V.
name: Bogachek, E. N.
name: Landman, Uzi
name: Buhmann, H.
name: Molenkamp, L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is developed for the evolution of the non-equilibrium distribution of quasiparticles when the scattering rate decreases due to particle collisions. We propose a "modified one-collision approximation" which is most effective for high-energy quasiparticle distributions. This method is used to explain novel measurements of the non-monotonic energy dependence of the signal of scattered electrons in a 2D system. The observed effect is related to a crossover from the ballistic to the hydrodynamic regime of electron flow.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Quasigeostrophy against the wall
Creators: name: Venaille, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coasts are obstructions to the classical derivation of continuously stratified quasigeostrophic equations, due to possible resonances between slow internal coastally trapped Kelvin waves and anticyclones. [Deremble et al Ocean Modelling 2017] proposed a coupled model between a quasigeostrophic interior and boundary layer Kelvin wave dynamics. We revisit the derivation of this model, paying particular attention to conservation laws. We find that quasigeostrophic energy is conserved despite the existence of Kelvin wave shocks in the boundary layer. The effect of those shocks is to change the global distribution of potential vorticity, and, consequently the interior flow structure. In that respect, we show that there is an active control of the boundary region on the interior flow.
ASPECTS OF MORPHOLOGY AND HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF THE THYROID GLAND IN WHITE OUTBREED RATS
Creators: name: Karimova Muattar Sharipovna  Teshaev Shukhrat Jumaevich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Thyroid pathology is the second most common endocrinopathy after diabetes [1, 2]. The number of patients with temporary and permanent disabilities due to thyroid pathology is increasing [3]. Early diagnosis of morphological changes in thyroid pathologies and increasing the effectiveness of treatment is undoubtedly carried out by knowing the normal parameters of the thyroid gland. In this article, the morphological and histomorphometric characteristics of the thyroid gland of purebred rats were studied.
Supercurrent in Nodal Superconductors
Creators: name: Khavkine, Igor
name: Kee, Hae-Young
name: Maki, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, a number of nodal superconductors have been identified; d-wave superconductors in high T_c cuprates, CeCoIn$_5$, and κ-(ET)_2Cu(NCS)_2, 2D f-wave superconductor in Sr_2RuO_4 and hybrid s+g-wave superconductor in YNi_2B_2C. In this work we conduct a theoretical study of nodal superconductors in the presence of supercurrent. For simplicity, we limit ourselves to d-wave and 2D f-wave superconductors. We compute the quasiparticle density of states and the temperature dependence of the depairing critical current in nodal superconductors, both of which are accessible experimentally.
description: revtex4, 6 pages, 7 figures; fixed typos, updated references, trimmed introduction
title: Integrative Assessment Framework in Blended Learning
Creators: name: Titov, Sergei
name: Kurilov, Alexandr
name: Titova, Natalya
name: Brikoshina, Irina
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: Development of blended learning leads to reconceptualization of teaching methods, transformation of assessment tools and frameworks. This paper proves the relevance of the integrative assessment frameworks regarding blended learning environments. The authors introduce the original framework combining both formative and summative assessment perspectives. During the experimental implementation, this framework, based on the modified project management earned value method, demonstrated its effectiveness and appropriateness to blended learning programs. Keywords – blended learning, formative assessment, summative assessment, integrative assessment framework, earned value method.
title: Mentalizing Impairments, Pathological Personality and Aggression in Violent Offenders
Creators: name: Velotti, Patrizia
name: Rogier, Guyonne
name: Ciavolino, Enrico
name: Pasca, Paola
name: Beyer, Susanne
name: Fonagy, Peter
Publisher: name: Psychology Hub
Year: 2021
Subjects: mentalizing; RFQ; pathological personality; aggression, offenders

description: Impairments in mentalizing abilities are thought to account for the high aggressive tendencies observed among individuals with pathological personality. However, the question of whether mentalizing impairments may mediate the pathways by which pathological personality leads to aggression has not yet been answered. This study first investigated the psychometric proprieties of the Italian version of the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ). Then, we tested the mediating role of mentalizing in the relationship between the three pathological personality domains and aggressiveness. The study was conducted on a sample of 327 participants includinggroup of violent offenders (n=118) and a group of community participants (n=209). All subjects fulfilled the RFQ, the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) and the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ). Partial Least Squares–Path Modelling with higher-order construct definition was used. Mentalizing capacities were shown to significantly mediate the pathways leading some pathological personality traits to aggression. Data supported the factorial structure of the RFQ found in the original validation study. Results also support the existence of a second-order variable, mentalizing, resulting from the convergence of hypomentalizing and hypermentalizing
description: Psychology Hub, Vol 38, No 1 (2021)
Effects of Mid-infrared Graphene Plasmons on Photothermal Heating
Creators: name: Phan, Anh D.
name: Nga, Do T.
name: Nghia, Do C.
name: Lam, Vu D.
name: Wakabayashi, Katsunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the plasmonic heating of graphene-based systems under the mid-infrared laser irradiation, where periodic arrays of graphene plasmonic resonators are placed on dielectric thin films. Optical resonances are sensitive to structural parameters and the number of graphene layers. Under mid-infrared laser irradiation, the steady-state temperature gradients are calculated. We find that graphene plasmons significantly enhance the confinement of electromagnetic fields in the system and lead to a large temperature rise compared to the case without graphene. The correlations between temperature change and the optical power, laser spot, and thermal conductivity of dielectric layer in these systems are discussed. Our numerical results are in accordance with experiments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication on PSS-RRL
Twist-3 Distribute Amplitude of the Pion in QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Huang, Tao
name: Wu, Xing-Hua
name: Zhou, Ming-Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the background field method to calculate the moments of the pion two-particles twist-3 distribution amplitude (DA) $ϕ_p(ξ)$ in QCD sum rules. In this paper,we do not use the equation of motion for the quarks inside the pion since they are not on shell and introduce a new parameter $m_0^p$ to be determined. We get the parameter $m_0^p\approx1.30GeV$ in this approach. If assuming the expansion of $ϕ_p(ξ)$ in the series in Gegenbauer polynomials $C_n^{1/2}(ξ)$, one can obtain its approximate expression which can be determined by its first few moments.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of PhenoDEF: a corpus for annotating sentences with information of phenotype definitions in biomedical literature
Creators: name: Binkheder, Samar
name: Wu, Heng-Yi
name: Quinney, Sara K.
name: Zhang, Shijun
name: Zitu, Md. Muntasir
name: Chiang, Chien‐Wei
name: Wang, Lei
name: Jones, Josette
name: Li, Lang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary 1. Phenotypes of interest: list of 279 potential adverse drug events (ADEs). Supplementary 2. PMIDs selected by searching criteria explained in (Table 1 Abstract Inclusion-Exclusion criteria). Supplementary 3. Abstracts selected by using the other searching criteria (Not Table 1 Abstract Inclusion-Exclusion criteria). Supplementary 4. Annotation guidelines to annotate a phenotype definition in the literature. Supplementary 5. Entities and terms in the 86 abstracts using PubTator annotation tool.
Análisis de Texto sobre Redes Sociales
Creators: name: Menacho, Indira Luz Burga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: La minería de texto es un proceso de análisis de texto no estructurado que busca encontrar patrones, tendencias y/o relaciones en su contenido. Su finalidad principal es la de extraer conocimiento e información útil para la toma de decisiones en diferentes ámbitos, como pueden ser la publicidad, la política, o el sector empresarial, entre otros. Sin embargo, dado que lo que se está analizando son lenguajes naturales, resulta difícil definir reglas explícitas para su análisis, ya que por un lado, los lenguajes evolucionan naturalmente con el paso de cada generación, y por el otro, cada ámbito específico cuenta con sus propia jerga. Por ello, este trabajo busca abordar los procedimientos necesarios para conseguir el análisis de textos no estructurados, con el fin de entender la interacción de los comentarios de los usuarios, utilizando para ello, procesos de lenguaje natural (NLP) orientados a textos en español. A los fines del mismo, se ha implementado un análisis sobre un total de 11.060 comentarios realizados en redes sociales sobre un video de publicidad para el fomento del turismo, realizado por el gobierno Peruano.
Algebraic and geometric solutions of hyperbolic Dehn filling equations
Creators: name: Francaviglia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: In this paper we study the difference between algebraic and geometric solutions of the hyperbolic Dehn filling equations for ideally triangulated 3-manifolds. We show that any geometric solution is an algebraic one, and we prove the uniqueness of the geometric solutions. Then we do explicit calculations for three interesting examples. With the first two examples we see that not all algebraic solutions are geometric and that the algebraic solutions are not unique. The third example is a non-hyperbolic manifold that admits a positive, partially flat solution of the compatibility and completeness equations.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures
Cosmological Simulation of Galaxy Groups and Clusters-I: Global Effect of Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Rudrani Kar
name: Chatterjee, Suchetana
name: Lonappan, Anto . I.
name: Khandai, Nishikanta
name: DiMatteo, Tiziana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we quantify the properties of the gas and dark matter around active galactic nuclei (AGN) in simulated galaxy groups and clusters and analyze the effect of AGN feedback on the surrounding intra-cluster (group) medium. Our results suggest downsizing of AGN luminosity with host halo mass, supporting the results obtained from clustering studies of AGN. By examining the temperature and density distribution of the gas in the vicinity of AGN we show that due to feedback from the central engine, the gas gets displaced from the centre of the group/cluster resulting in a reduction of the density but an enhancement of temperature. We show that these effects are pronounced at both high and low redshifts and propose new observables to study the effect of feedback in higher redshift galaxies. We also show that the average stellar mass is decreased in halos in the presence of AGN feedback confirming claims from previous studies. Our work for the first time uses a fully cosmological-hydrodynamic simulation to evaluate the global effects of AGN feedback on their host dark matter halos as well as galaxies at scales of galaxy groups and clusters.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication at Astrophysical Journal
title: Aircraft Industry Staff Retraining as a Part of Vocational Education in the Russian Federation
Creators: name: Rishatovna ANAMOVA, Rushana
name: Vladimirovich BYKOV, Leonid
name: Aleksandrovich KOZOREZ, Dmitri
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: The article includes items related to the military-industrial complex (MIC) staffing shortages. It is considered that there is a possibility for learning the missing professional capacities using vocational education programs. There is a comparison of the professional capacities and duration of the high education program and vocational education program. Keywords ֠Military-industrial complex, staff shortage, professional capacities, vocational education, education program.
Teaching Listening to EFL Students
Creators: name: Raza, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200302 English Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The first receptive skill a learner learns is listening. This skill, though very basic, is often thought to be a difficult skill to teach. Teachers today are more interested in teaching listening interactively. Though the term interactive is very catchy, it is quite difficult when it comes to implementation. This paper attempts to suggest classroom arrangements and some activities an EFL teacher might want to employ in the classroom. A teacher has to adopt bottom up approach like teaching the vocabulary, pronunciation, syllables, and the related grammar. It is only due to the limitation of the bottom up approach that instructors have to augment teaching with meta-cognitive skills using the top down approach. To condense, learner today have a greater control on their learning. Raza (2015) suggests to involve student and teachers equitably in the process of teaching and learning and infuse life and vigor into it.
Potential Energy Landscape in Lennard-Jones binary mixture model
Creators: name: Sampoli, M.
name: Benassi, P.
name: Eramo, R.
name: Angelani, L.
name: Ruocco, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potential energy landscape in the Kob-Andersen Lennard-Jones binary mixture model has been studied carefully from liquid down to the supercooled regime, from T =2 down to T =0.46. One thousand of independent configurations along the time evolution have been examined at each investigated temperature. From the starting configuration we searched the nearest saddle (or quasi-saddle) and minimum of the potential energy. The vibrational densities of states for the starting and the two derived configurations have been evaluated. Besides the number of negative eigenvalues of saddle, other quantities show some signature of the approaching of the dynamical arrest temperature.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, to be published on Journal of Physics: Cond. Matt
Double Higgs boson production as an exclusive probe for a sequential fourth generation with wrong-sign Yukawa couplings
Creators: name: Raju, Md.
name: Saha, Jyoti Prasad
name: Das, Dipankar
name: Kundu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that the data from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) does not rule out a chiral sequential fourth generation of fermions that obtain their masses through an identical mechanism as the other three generations do. However, this is possible only if the scalar sector of the Standard Model is suitably enhanced, like embedding it in a type-II two-Higgs doublet model. In this article, we try to show that double Higgs production (DHP) can unveil the existence of such a hidden fourth generation in a very efficient way. While the DHP cross-section in the SM is quite small, it is significantly enhanced with a fourth generation. We perform a detailed analysis of the dependence of the DHP cross-section on the model parameters, and show that either a positive signal of DHP is seen in the early next run of the LHC, or the model is ruled out.
description: Published version
Dealing with Disruptive Students
Creators: name: Raza, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: “Day-to-day school teaching normally takes place in a rather unusual setting: a small room, often inadequate furniture and space to move, a 50 minute time slot (or less) to cover set curriculum objectives, and 25-30 distinct, and unique, personalities, some of whom may not
even want to be” there (Rogers 2006: 20). These are some of the problems a teacher faces in his professional life. This essay aims at giving general tips and techniques to control behaviour students in a typical classroom at school level.
Analytical results for the Coqblin-Schrieffer model with generalized magnetic fields
Creators: name: Bazhanov, V. V.
name: Lukyanov, S. L.
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the approach alternative to the traditional Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz, we derive analytical expressions for the free energy of Coqblin-Schrieffer model with arbitrary magnetic and crystal fields. In Appendix we discuss two concrete examples including the field generated crossover from the SU(4) to the SU(2) symmetry in the SU(4)-symmetric model.
description: 5 pages
title: Mathematical Model of the Process of Volumetric Induction Heating of Cylindrical Pieces
Creators: name:  Gilev, Bogdan
name: Ibrishimov, Hristo
name: Hinov, Nikolay
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: The present paper considers a mathematical model of the process of volumetric induction heating of cylindrical pieces in a cylindrical inductor. The model is based on a machine for volumetric induction heating of R–ITO–630/1–A–L type with a SMK UB 2F2 power source. The inductor equivalent parameters have been calculated. To verify the results obtained from the model, a 2D model has been built in Comsol Multiphysics. Keywords – mathematic model, induction heating, electromagnetic field, temperature field.
Glass transition in granular media
Creators: name: Tarzia, M.
name: de Candia, A.
name: Fierro, A.
name: Nicodemi, M.
name: Coniglio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of schematic hard spheres lattice models for granular media we investigate the phenomenon of the ``jamming transition''. In particular, using Edwards' approach, by analytical calculations at a mean field level, we derive the system phase diagram and show that ``jamming'' corresponds to a phase transition from a ``fluid'' to a ``glassy'' phase, observed when crystallization is avoided. Interestingly, the nature of such a ``glassy'' phase turns out to be the same found in mean field models for glass formers.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Isospin Squeezed States, Disoriented Chiral condensates and Pion Production: A Dynamic Group Theoretical Approach
Creators: name: Bambah, Bindu A.
name: Mukku, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a complete dynamical study of Isotopic spin conservation effects on the multiplicity distributions of both hard and soft pions emitted in a quark gluon plasma undergoing a non-equilibrium phase transition.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, RevTeX4 macro
Evaluating the segmented post-rift stratigraphic architecture of the Guyanas continental margin
Creators: name: Casson, Max
name: Jeremiah, Jason
name: Calvès, Gérôme
name: De Ville De Goyet, Frédéric
name: Reuber, Kyle
name: Bidgood, Mike
name: Reháková, Daniela
name: Bulot, Luc
name: Redfern, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Taxonomy supplementary
Know thy star, know thy planet: Chemo-kinematically characterizing TESS targets
Creators: name: Carrillo, Andreia
name: Hawkins, Keith
name: Bowler, Brendan P.
name: Cochran, William
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has already begun to discover what will ultimately be thousands of exoplanets around nearby cool bright stars. These potential host stars must be well-understood to accurately characterize exoplanets at the individual and population levels. We present a catalogue of the chemo-kinematic properties of 2,218,434 stars in the TESS Candidate Target List using survey data from Gaia DR2, APOGEE, GALAH, RAVE, LAMOST, and photometrically-derived stellar properties from SkyMapper. We compute kinematic thin disc, thick disc, and halo membership probabilities for these stars and find that though the majority of TESS targets are in the thin disc, 4% of them reside in the thick disc and <1% of them are in the halo. The TESS Objects of Interest in our sample also display similar contributions from the thin disc, thick disc, and halo with a majority of them being in the thin disc. We also explore metallicity and [alpha/Fe] distributions for each Galactic component and show that each cross-matched survey exhibits metallicity and [alpha/Fe] distribution functions that peak from higher to lower metallicity and lower to higher [alpha/Fe] from the thin disc to the halo. This catalogue will be useful to explore planet occurrence rates, among other things, with respect to kinematics, component-membership, metallicity, or [alpha/Fe].
description: 19 pages, accepted in MNRAS, catalog is available here: http://andreiacarrillo.com/research/
Arlea , Womersley 1939
Creators: name: Bernard, Ernest C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Isotomidae
Arlea

description: KEY TO THE SPECIES OF ARLEA WOMERSLEY, 1939
1. Two pairs of ocelli present........................................................................................................................... 2
— Ocelli absent............................................................................................................................................... 3
 2. Mucro falcate; all setae smooth.................................................................................. A. lucifuga (Arlé, 1939)
 — Mucro falciform with additional small ventral tooth; macrosetae strongly barbed......................................................................................................................................................... A. spinisetis Mendonça & Arlé, 1987
3. Anterior face of manubrium with 1 + 1 setae................................................................................................ 4
— Anterior face of manubrium with 4 + 4 or 5 + 5 setae................................................................................... 7
 4. Dens with at least 20 posterior setae.............................................. A. arenicola Abrantes & Mendonça, 2005
— Dens with 17 or fewer posterior setae.......................................................................................................... 5
 5. Dens with 10 posterior setae; all Abd. V sensilla conspicuous, plump................................................................................................................................................... A. adetolai Mendonça, Abrantes & Fernandes, 2006
— Dens with at least 15 posterior setae; Abd. V sensilla slender....................................................................... 6
 6. Dorsal sensilla of Abd. I-III in middle setal row; Ant. IV with seven prominent sensilla; posterior face of manubrium with 26 setae....................................................................................................... A. judithnajtae n. sp.
 — Dorsal sensilla of Abd. I-III in posterior setal row; Ant. IV with 8-9 prominent sensilla; posterior face of manubrium with 18 setae............................................... A. psammophila Mendonça, Abrantes & Fernandes, 2006
 7. Anterior face of manubrium with 4 + 4 setae; Ant. IV with five prominent sensilla....... A. tridens Barra, 1997
 — Anterior face of manubrium with 5 + 5 setae; Ant. IV with seven prominent sensilla........................................................................................................................................................ A. caeca Rapoport & Rubio, 1968
description: Published as part of Bernard, Ernest C., 2017, Arlea judithnajtae n. sp. (Collembola: Isotomidae), a temperate North American member of a Gondwanan genus, pp. 87-93 in Zoosystema 39 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n1a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5130867
Academic Copyright, Open Access and the "Moral" Second Publication Right
Creators: name: Caso, Roberto
name: Dore, Giulia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Scientific publications
Open Access
Copyright
Moral rights
Second publication right

description: The Green route to Open Access (OA), meaning the re-publication in OA venues of previously published works, can essentially be executed by contract and by copyright law. In theory, rights retention and contracts may allow authors to re-publish and communicate their works to the public, by means of license to publish agreements or specific addenda to copyright transfer agreements. But as a matter of fact, because authors lack bargaining power, they usually transfer all economic copyrights to publishers. Legislation, which overcomes the constraints of a contractual scheme where authors usually have less bargaining power, may deliver a (digital) second publication or communication right, which this paper discusses in the context of research publications. Outlining the historical and philosophical roots of the secondary publication right, the paper provocatively suggests that it has a “moral” nature that even makes it a shield for academic freedom as well as a major step forward in the overall development of OA.
description: EU project ReCreating Europe—Rethinking digital copyright law for a culturally diverse, accessible, creative Europe (Grant Agreement No. 870626). Europen Intellectual Propery Review. Forthcoming
Multiscale Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (mPOD) of TR-PIV data-- a Case Study on Stationary and Transient Cylinder Wake Flows
Creators: name: Mendez, Miguel A
name: Hess, David
name: Watz, Bo B
name: Buchlin, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Data-driven decompositions of Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements are widely used for a variety of purposes, including the detection of coherent features (e.g., vortical structures), filtering operations (e.g., outlier removal or random noise mitigation), data reduction and compression. This work presents the application of a novel decomposition method, referred to as Multiscale Proper Orthogonal Decomposition ( Mendez J Fluid Mech 870:988-1036, 2019) to Time-Resolved PIV (TR-PIV) measurement. This method combines Multiresolution Analysis (MRA) and standard Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to achieve a compromise between decomposition convergence and spectral purity of the resulting modes. The selected test case is the flow past a cylinder in both stationary and transient conditions, producing a frequency-varying Karman vortex street. The results of the mPOD are compared to the standard POD, the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). The mPOD is evaluated in terms of decomposition convergence and time-frequency localization of its modes. The multiscale modal analysis allows for revealing beat phenomena in the stationary cylinder wake, due to the three-dimensional nature of the flow, and to correctly identify the transition from various stationary regimes in the transient test case.
description: Article submitted to Meas Sci Tech
Quantum Computation of the Massive Thirring Model
Creators: name: Mishra, Chinmay
name: Thompson, Shane
name: Pooser, Raphael
name: Siopsis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic fermionic field theories constitute the fundamental description of all observable matter. The simplest of the models provide a useful, classically verifiable benchmark for noisy intermediate scale quantum computers. We calculate the energy levels of the massive Thirring model - a model of Dirac fermions with four-fermion interactions - on a lattice in 1 + 1 space-time dimensions. We employ a hybrid classical-quantum computation scheme to obtain the mass gap in this model for three spatial sites. With error mitigation the results are in good agreement with exact classical calculations. Our calculations extend to the vicinity of the massless limit where chiral symmetry emerges, however relative errors for quantum computations in this regime are significant. We compare our results with an analytical calculation using perturbation theory.
Evaluating the segmented post-rift stratigraphic architecture of the Guyanas continental margin
Creators: name: Casson, Max
name: Jeremiah, Jason
name: Calvès, Gérôme
name: De Ville De Goyet, Frédéric
name: Reuber, Kyle
name: Bidgood, Mike
name: Reháková, Daniela
name: Bulot, Luc
name: Redfern, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S3
Sir Michael Atiyah, a Knight Mathematician A tribute to Michael Atiyah, an inspiration and a friend
Creators: name: Connes, Alain
name: Kouneiher, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14-03, 16E20, 19-03, 18F25, 01A70, 55-02, 55-03

description: Sir Michael Atiyah was considered as one of the world's foremost mathematicians, He is best known for his work in algebraic topology and the co-development of a branch of mathematics called topological K-theory together with the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for which he received Fields Medal (1966). He received also the Abel Prize (2004) along with Isadore M. Singer for their discovery and proof of the index theorem, bringing together topology, geometry and analysis, and their outstanding role in building new bridges between mathematics and theoretical physics. Indeed, his work has helped theoretical physicists to advance their understanding of quantum field theory and general relativity.
МИР ПРИРОДЫ В ЛИРИКЕ К.БАЛЬМОНТА
Creators: name: Уразова, Айзада
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Цель статьи заключается в исследовании символистского пейзажа как художественной системы, образа природы в стихотворениях К. Бальмонта. Задачей является определение функции пейзажа и его классификация. Научная новизна состоит в том, что в ней предпринята попытка на основе анализа научно-критической литературы и художественных текстов обобщить и выявить основные модели пейзажа в лирике К. Бальмонта.
Carex bolanderi Olney, Bolander 1868
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Naczi, Robert F. C.
name: Zika, Peter F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex bolanderi

description: Carex bolanderi Olney (1868: 393)
 Lectotypus (step-1, Mackenzie 1921a: 37):— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. California: [Mariposa Co., Big Trees], Yosemite [National Park], 1866, H . N. Bolander 6209 (lectotypus [step-2, hic designatus]: BRU!, isolectotypi: GH!, UC!, US).
 Epitypus (hic designatus):— UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. California: [Mariposa Co.], Yosemite Valley, 1866, H.N. Bolander 6201 (BRU!, isoepitypi: CAS!, DS!, G [2], GH!, MICH!, MO [2]!, NY [2]!, UC [2]!, US [2], VT!, YU [2]).
 Should it be demonstrated via future studies that Bolander 6209 differs taxonomically from our proposed epitype, Bolander 6201, the epitype would nevertheless maintain its standing unless and until it is displaced by a conservation proposal (Art. 9.20; McNeill et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Naczi, Robert F. C. & Zika, Peter F., 2014, Epitypification of Carex bolanderi (Cyperaceae), pp. 111-114 in Phytotaxa 162 (2) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.162.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5132022
Fluctuating Nematic Elastomer Membranes: a New Universality Class
Creators: name: Xing, Xiangjun
name: Mukhopadhyay, Ranjan
name: Lubensky, T. C.
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flat phase of nematic elastomer membranes with rotational symmetry spontaneously broken by in-plane nematic order. Such state is characterized by a vanishing elastic modulus for simple shear and soft transverse phonons. At harmonic level, in-plane orientational (nematic) order is stable to thermal fluctuations, that lead to short-range in-plane translational (phonon) correlations. To treat thermal fluctuations and relevant elastic nonlinearities, we introduce two generalizations of two-dimensional membranes in a three dimensional space to arbitrary D-dimensional membranes embedded in a d-dimensional space, and analyze their anomalous elasticities in an expansion about D=4. We find a new stable fixed point, that controls long-scale properties of nematic elastomer membranes. It is characterized by singular in-plane elastic moduli that vanish as a power-law eta_lambda=4-D of a relevant inverse length scale (e.g., wavevector) and a finite bending rigidity. Our predictions are asymptotically exact near 4 dimensions.
description: 18 pages, 4 eps figures. submitted to PRE
HMXB, ULX and star formation
Creators: name: Gilfanov, M.
name: Grimm, H. -J.
name: Sunyaev, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on recent X-ray observations of the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds and nearby starburst galaxies we study population of high mass X-ray binaries, their connection with ultra-luminous X-ray sources and relation to the star formation. Although more subtle SFR dependent effects are likely to exist, the data in the lg(Lx)~36-40.5 luminosity range are broadly consistent with existence of a ``universal'' luminosity function of HMXBs, which can be roughly described as a power law with differential slope of ~1.6 and a cutoff at lg(Lx)~40.5. The ULX sources found in many starburst galaxies occupy the high luminosity end of this single slope power law distribution, whereas its low luminosity part is composed of ``ordinary'' high mass X-ray binaries, observed, e.g. in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds. As the normalization of the ``universal'' luminosity function is proportional to the star formation rate, the number and/or the collective X-ray luminosity of HMXBs can be used to measure the current value of SFR in the host galaxy. Distant (unresolved) starburst galaxies observed by Chandra at redshifts of z~0.2-1.3 obey the same Lx-SFR relation as local galaxies, indicating that the ULXs at these redshifts were not significantly more luminous than those found in nearby galaxies.
description: To appear in Proc. of the BeppoSAX Symposium: "The Restless High-Energy Universe", E.P.J. van den Heuvel, J.J.M. in 't Zand, and R.A.M.J. Wijers (Eds)
Association between Physical Activity, Food Consumption and Depressive Symptoms Among Young Adults in Spain: Findings of a National Survey
Creators: name: Debbia, Fabio
name: Rodríguez-Muñoz, Pedro Manuel
name: Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel
name: Hidalgo-Lopezosa, Pedro
name: Cobo-Cuenca, Ana Isabel
name: López-Soto, Pablo Jesús
name: Rodríguez-Borrego, Maria Aurora
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Young adults have a significant prevalence of mental disorders, which could lead to dysfunctional quality of life. Records of 1,645 Spanish adolescents were examined and multiple logistic regressions were performed. Being a woman, being older and having a sedentary life were all associated with a higher psychological vulnerability, whereas a low frequency of fresh fruit and bread/cereals consumption, as well as regular intense physical activity, were considered protective against such susceptibility. Regular physical activity and a diet with a high consumption of fruit and cereals may help reduce depressive symptoms, but sociodemographic features are as much as important as lifestyle habits.
title: Design of the 3D Printhead with Extruder for the Implementation of 3D Printing from Plastic and Recycling by Industrial Robot
Creators: name: Pollák, Martin
name: Kaščak, Jakub
name: Telišková, Monika
name: Tkáč, Jozef
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: This paper deals with the design of the printhead prototype with extruder which serves for universal processing using several types of materials. It briefly describes the basic principles of FDM technology for which the prototype is designed. The main goal is to explore the possibility of combining 3D printing, and robot technology in order to design a universal printhead, capable of printing from plastic, recycled materials and other substances, including the composites. The proposed concept allows printing oversized objects that are not limited by the relatively small working space compared to commercial FDM devices. Keywords – Printhead with extruder, Additive technologies, FDM technology, Granulate, Filament.
Lower limit in semiclassical form for the number of bound states in a central potential
Creators: name: Brau, Fabian
name: Calogero, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a class of potentials for which the semiclassical estimate $N^{\text{(semi)}}=\frac{1}π\int_0^\infty dr\sqrt{-V(r)θ[-V(r)]}$ of the number $N$ of (S-wave) bound states provides a (rigorous) lower limit: $N\ge {N^{\text{(semi)}}}$, where the double braces denote the integer part. Higher partial waves can be included via the standard replacement of the potential $V(r)$ with the effective $\ell$-wave potential $V_\ell^{\text{(eff)}}(r)=V(r)+\frac{\ell(\ell+1)}{r^2}$. An analogous upper limit is also provided for a different class of potentials, which is however quite severely restricted.
description: 9 pages
Dimensional reduction of the perturbed Hermitian-Einstein equation
Creators: name: Bradlow, Steven B.
name: Glazebrook, James F.
name: Kamber, Franz W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58D27, 22B40, 32L10, 58G10, 53C07

description: Given a Kaehlerian holomorphic fiber bundle whose fiber is a compact homogeneous Kaehler manifold, we describe the perturbed Hermitian-Einstein equations relative to certain holomorphic vector bundles. With respect to special metrics on the holomorphic bundles, there is a dimensional reduction procedure which reduces these equations to a system of equations on the base, known as the twisted coupled vortex equations.
description: 13 pages
Supplementary materials for "Gene expression signatures predict first-year response to somapacitan treatment in children with GH deficiency"
Creators: name: Garner, Terence
name: Clayton, Peter
name: Højby Rasmussen, Michael
name: Murray, Philip
name: Stevens, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321302
subject: Infant and child health
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Supplementary material for "Gene expression signatures predict first-year response to somapacitan treatment in children with GH deficiency"
Exact time correlation functions for N classical Heisenberg spins in the `squashed' equivalent neighbor model
Creators: name: Ameduri, Marco
name: Klemm, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact integral representations of the time-dependent spin-spin correlation functions for the classical Heisenberg N-spin `squashed' equivalent neighbor model, in which one spin is coupled via the Heisenberg exchange interaction with strength $J_1$ to the other N-1 spins, each of which is coupled via the Heisenberg exchange coupling with strength $J_2$ to the remaining N-2 spins. At low temperature T we find that the N spins oscillate in four modes, one of which is a central peak for a semi-infinite range of the values of the exchange coupling ratio. For the N=4 case of four spins on a squashed tetrahedron, detailed numerical evaluations of these results are presented. As $T\to\infty$, we calculate exactly the long-time asymptotic behavior of the correlation functions for arbitrary N, and compare our results with those obtained for three spins on an isosceles triangle.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Google Translate in an EFL Classroom
Creators: name: Raza, Muhammad
name: Faizah Nor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200302 English Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Google Translate has emerged as an effective tool in EFL and ESL settings. The youth in the 'expanding' and the 'outer circles' tend to rely on this tool. This tool is helping the educators devote more time to the content and communicative aspects of language. The objective is to share the experiences and observations of the authors, and to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the tool. This paper also attempts to alleviate the fears of those who, out of dismay, look at technology with an eye of contempt.