cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Upgrade of compact neutron spectrometer for high flux environments
Creators: name: Osipenko, M.
name: Bellucci, A.
name: Ceriale, V.
name: Corsini, D.
name: Gariano, G.
name: Gatti, F.
name: Girolami, M.
name: Minutoli, S.
name: Panza, F.
name: Pillon, M.
name: Ripani, M.
name: Trucchi, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a new version of Li6-based neutron spectrometer for high flux environments is described. The new spectrometer was built with commercial single crystal Chemical Vapour Deposition diamonds of electronic grade. These crystals feature better charge collection as well as higher radiation hardness. Ohmic metal contacts were deposited on the diamonds suppressing build-up of space charge observed in the previous prototypes. New passive preamplification of signal at detector side was implemented to improve the resolution. This preamplification is based on RF transformer not sensitive to high neutron flux. Compact mechanical design allowed to reduce detector size to a tube of 1 cm diameter and 13 cm long. The spectrometer was tested in thermal column of TRIGA reactor and at DD neutron generator. The test results indicate an energy resolution of 72 keV (RMS) and coincidence timing resolution of 68 ps (RMS). The measured data are in agreement with Geant4 simulations except for larger energy loss tail presumably related to imperfections of metal contacts and glue expansion.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Is the Higgs a visible particle ?
Creators: name: Bollini, C. G.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the Higgs might be unobservable as a free particle, due to its origin at a symmetry breaking mechanism. The standard model is kept intact, only the definition of the vacuum for the Higgs is changed. With the new (natural) definition, the Higgs propagator is half advanced and half retarded. This Green function is compatible with the absence of free particles.
description: 8 pages, LaTex, no figures
Quantum Plasmonics with multi-emitters: Application to adiabatic control
Creators: name: Castellini, A.
name: Jauslin, H. R.
name: Rousseaux, B.
name: Dzsotjan, D.
name: Colas-des-Francs, G.
name: Messina, A.
name: Guérin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct mode-selective effective models describing the interaction of N quantum emitters (QEs) with the localised surface plasmon polaritons (LSPs) supported by a spherical metal nanoparticle (MNP) in an arbitrary geometric arrangement of the QEs. We develop a general formulation in which the field response in the presence of the nanosystem can be decomposed into orthogonal modes with the spherical symmetry as an example. We apply the model in the context of quantum information, investigating on the possibility of using the LSPs as mediators of an efficient control of population transfer between two QEs. We show that a Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage configuration allows such a transfer via a decoherence-free dark state when the QEs are located on the same side of the MNP and very closed to it, whereas the transfer is blocked when the emitters are positioned at the opposite sides of the MNP. We explain this blockade by the destructive superposition of all the interacting plasmonic modes.
MOESM1 of Investigating the causal effect of socioeconomic status on quality of care under a universal health insurance system - a marginal structural model approach
Creators: name: Cho, Hoyune
name: Wang, Lu
name: Chen, Jung-Sheng
name: Liu, Mochuan
name: Kuo, Chang-Fu
name: Chung, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Population and Study Sample Characteristics (No. (%), mean (SD)).
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0522
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0522, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0522, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 7: of Analysis of Theileria orientalis draft genome sequences reveals potential species-level divergence of the Ikeda, Chitose and Buffeli genotypes
Creators: name: Bogema, Daniel
name: Micallef, Melinda
name: Liu, Michael
name: Padula, Matthew
name: Djordjevic, Steven
name: Darling, Aaron
name: Jenkins, Cheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Coding sequence average depth of coverage. Average coverage depth of coding sequences for orthogroups grouped by genes per isolate (Gene numbers containing >â 4 orthogroups not shown). (DOC 29 kb)
Factors Influencing Antihypertensive Medication Adherence in Veternas With Hypertension and Veterans with Hypertension and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Creators: name: Chaplik, Suzanne
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Hypertension is a common diagnosis for American veterans. Despite years of research investigating how to improve antihypertensive medication adherence, suboptimal adherence still results in uncontrolled blood pressure leading to hospitalizations and complications. Connelly's model of Self-Care in Chronic Illness was used to compare veterans with hypertension, with and without post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for health motivation, perceptions of the seriousness of illness, psychological status, and social support. Alcohol intake was added due to previous research suggesting it influences medication adherence in veterans with PTSD. A cross-sectional design was conducted among 428 veterans. 1,199 surveys were mailed with good response (n=428, 35.7%). The sample was comprised of 417 (97.4%) males and 11 (2.6%) females. Mean age was 76 years for participants with HTN and 66.7 years for participants with both HTN and PTSD (p
The fate of small classically stable Q-balls
Creators: name: Levkov, Dmitry
name: Nugaev, Emin
name: Popescu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The smallest classically stable Q-balls are, in fact, generically metastable: in quantum theory they decay into free particles via collective tunneling. We derive general semiclassical method to calculate the rate of this process in the entire kinematical region of Q-ball metastability. Our method uses Euclidean field-theoretical solutions resembling the Coleman's bounce and fluctuations around them. As an application of the method, we numerically compute the decay rate to the leading semiclassical order in a particular one-field model. We shortly discuss cosmological implications of metastable Q-balls.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures; journal version
Factors that influence graducation efficiency of baccalaureate recipients at Weber State University
Creators: name: Bullock, Casey Dee
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Higher Education Administration
Education Policy
Higher education

description: Policymakers at the state and national levels have identified college completion as a key policy priority. The proportion of adults with a college credential has decreased and the equity gap in college completion is expanding. Given this policy context, there is an interest in the extent to which degree pathways are inefficient and how these inefficiencies may contribute to degree completion. Many factors influence degree efficiency. This study examines what variables affect degree efficiency for students who graduated from Weber State University (WSU) during the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 academic years. The Graduation Efficiency Index (GEI), develop by Gillmore and Hoffman at the University of Washington, is used to measure degree efficiency. The variables studied, using multiple regression, include student demographic factors, student transfer information, degree changes, and the curriculum structure. Using problem-structuring policy analytic methodology, this study will provide information about the problems that affect the students' pathway to graduation. This study found, among demographic and precollege academic characteristics, that age at graduation, nonresident status (US), and dual enrollment programs affect degree efficiency. Among the demographic and precollege academic characteristics, only dual enrollment has a positive effect on degree efficiency. Conversely, older and/or nonresident (US) student demographics have shown to decrease graduation efficiency. Additionally, transfer and academic characteristics indicated that transfer students, number of transfer institutions, number of major changes, transfer associates degree, WSU associates degree, failing a course, withdrawing from a course, and repeating course, all had a negative effect on degree efficiency. The single variable with the most positive affect on graduation and with the largest impact on the predicted GEI was the student grade point average (GPA) at time of graduation. The most significant negative impact on the predicted GEI was transfer associates degree. Curriculum structure investigated what impact the percentage of free electives in a program of study has on the predicted GEI. Free electives had a positive effect on the GEI. However, the efficacy is low and requires a substantial portion of the program of study, such as 25%, to have a meaningful affect on the GEI.
Anisotropic run-and-tumble-turn dynamics
Creators: name: Loewe, Benjamin
name: Shendruk, Tyler N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Run-and-tumble processes successfully model several living systems. While studies have typically focused on particles with isotropic tumbles, recent examples exhibit "tumble-turns", in which particles undergo 90° tumbles and so possess explicitly anisotropic dynamics. We study the consequences of such tumble-turn anisotropicity at both short and long-time scales. We model run-and-tumble-turn particles as self-propelled particles subjected to an angular potential. Using agent-based simulations, we study the interplay of noise and potential on the particles' trajectories, demonstrating that the long-time effect is to alter the tumble-turn time, which governs the long-time dynamics. In particular, when normalized by this timescale, trajectories become independent of the underlying details of the potential. As such, we develop a simplified continuum theory, which quantitatively agrees with agent simulations. The hydrodynamic limit reveals that the transition to diffusive dynamics precedes the transition to isotropic dynamics as the hydrodynamic limit, while purely diffusive, can drive anisotropicity at intermediate times.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Exciton interference in hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Sponza, Lorenzo
name: Amara, Hakim
name: Attaccalite, Claudio
name: Ducastelle, François
name: Loiseau, Annick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we report a thorough analysis of the exciton dispersion in bulk hexagonal boron nitride. We solve the ab initio GW Bethe-Salpeter equation at finite $\mathbf{q}\parallel ΓK$, and we compare our results with recent high-accuracy electron energy loss data. Simulations reproduce the measured dispersion and the variation of the peak intensity. We focus on the evolution of the intensity, and we demonstrate that the excitonic peak is formed by the superposition of two groups of transitions that we call $KM$ and $MK'$ from the k-points involved in the transitions. These two groups contribute to the peak intensity with opposite signs, each damping the contributions of the other. The variations in number and amplitude of these transitions determine the changes in intensity of the peak. Our results contribute to the understanding of electronic excitations in this systems along the $ΓK$ direction, which is the relevant direction for spectroscopic measurements. They also unveil the non-trivial relation between valley physics and excitonic dispersion in h--BN, opening the possibility to tune excitonic effects by playing with the interference between transitions. Furthermore, this study introduces analysis tools and a methodology that are completely general. They suggest a way to regroup independent-particle transitions which could permit a deeper understanding of excitonic properties in any system.
Bright entanglement in the intracavity nonlinear coupler
Creators: name: Olsen, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the intracavity Kerr nonlinear coupler is a potential source of bright continuous variable entangled light beams which are tunable and spatially separated. This system may be realised with integrated optics and thus provides a potentially rugged and stable source of bright entangled beams.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Feasibility and Psychometric Evaluation of the Studio Alterazioni Cutanee Stomali (SACS™) Instrument for Assessment of Peristomal Skin Lesions in Children
Creators: name: Kapsandoy, Seraphine Chepkemoi
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Peristomal skin lesions are common following stoma surgery. However, there is wide variability in how those lesions are documented. The purpose of this study was to evaluate psychometric properties and feasibility of use for the Studio Alterazioni Cutanee Stomali (SACS™) instrument. Content validity was previously evaluated. This study extends that work by examining use in pediatrics, use by parents and bedside nurses, and by evaluating reliability and validity. The study was guided by the Donabedian Structure-Process-Outcome framework and psychometric theory. Data collection included questionnaire, direct observation, and rating of lesion photographs. Participants were 64 parents of children who had undergone stoma surgery, 64 bedside nurses, and 10 wound nurses, who simultaneously assessed the child's skin lesion. There were 73 lesions in 65 children, with 292 direct observations and 40 photographs. Findings supported use of the SACS™ instrument in pediatrics. The instrument was feasible for parent and nurse use. Most parents (98%) were willing to use the instrument at home. Intrarater reliability was acceptable when ratings were grouped into clinically relevant categories (78-85% agreement for lesion severity). There was strong evidence of interrater reliability, with intraclass correlation > 0.91. The contrasted groups approach supported construct validity, demonstrating that the instrument could distinguish between lesions of known severity, and that parents and bedside nurses, who have less stoma experience, rate lesions in a similar manner to each other, and differently than wound experts. Most important clinically, there was strong evidence of decision validity; the instrument was able to discriminate between lesions that needed to be seen in clinic and those that could be safely treated at home. When there was disagreement, raters consistently erred on the side of safety, rating lesions as more severe than the expert, which would have resulted in the child being assessed by a clinician. Limitations included a single setting with limited number of wound nurses, convenience sampling, and predominantly Caucasian population. Strengths included standardized methodology and strong basis in the theoretical framework. The study demonstrated that the instrument can be used in the pediatric population to document peristomal skin lesions, which should facilitate clinical decisions and communication.
Additional file 7: of Development of a computational promoter with highly efficient expression in tumors
Creators: name: Ho, Shu-Yi
name: Bo-Hau Chang
name: Chen-Han Chung
name: Lin, Yu-Ling
name: Cheng-Hsun Chuang
name: Pei-Jung Hsieh
name: Wei-Chih Huang
name: Nu-Man Tsai
name: Sheng-Chieh Huang
name: Yen-Ku Liu
name: Yu-Chih Lo
name: Kuang-Wen Liao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The expressive capabilities of D5 mini-promoter and CMV promoter in HEK293, B16F10 and HT29 cells. pD5-hrGFP or pCMV-hrGFP were transfected into (A) HEK293, (B) B16F10 or (C) HT29 cells 24 h, and the GFP expression intensities were detected by flow cytometer. The data were analyzed from three independent experiments, and the significant differences were calculated by t-test (* p
Carnet nº 6, commencé à Irkoutsk (p. 14)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 3-2-1930
Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Teluk Tomini: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa SMP Melalui Pendekatan Kolaboratif
Creators: name: Nurlaila Husain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada materi teks deskriptif bahasa Inggris untuk siswa SMP di kawasan Teluk Tomini. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan yang mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal, seperti pengenalan konsep, dan aktivitas kelompok, metode ini berhasil menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna dan kontekstual. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan tidak hanya dalam kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa, tetapi juga dalam rasa percaya diri dan motivasi belajar mereka. Siswa mampu menghasilkan teks deskriptif yang lebih kaya dan terperinci, dengan penggunaan kosakata yang tepat dan struktur kalimat yang lebih kompleks. Lebih dari itu, pendekatan ini berhasil menjembatani kesenjangan antara pembelajaran bahasa asing dan identitas lokal siswa, membuka jalan bagi pengembangan metode pengajaran bahasa yang lebih efektif dan relevan di masa depan.
Fatigue Damage of the Cement Sheath in Oil and Gas Wells
Creators: name: Taylor, Raili Melissa
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Petroleum engineering
subject: Fluid mechanics
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Subsurface fluid leakage is a primary concern for oil and gas development. One of the main causes of subsurface fluid leakage is believed to be failure of the cement sheath. There are many mechanisms associated with cement sheath failure; this work is concerned with cement sheath failure from fatigue damage arising from service-related pressure cycling. A novel laboratory apparatus was designed, built and used for assessing fatigue damage and failure of the cement sheath during routine pressure cycling. This new apparatus allowed for detection of the location of damage in the cement sheath as well as the time at which the damage occurred (number of pressure cycles). It was demonstrated to work and showed that several forms of damage could be detected as a function of number of pressure cycles, including the formation of a microannulus and cracking in the cement. The method used to detect damage in the apparatus' cement was based on transient permeability theory. Four transient pressure pulses were introduced into the cement at four different locations and the resultant transient decay was recorded as a function of the cyclic internal pressurization of the apparatus. An analytical transient porous flow model was derived to predict the transient decay of the gas pulses in the cement. This mathematical model was shown to accurately predict the empirical data while in the porous flow regime. Permeabilities were calculated from the porous flow model as a function of number of pressure cycles. A simpler method of calculating permeabilities based on an electronic/hydraulic analogy was also shown to accurately predict permeability trends when compared to the results calculated from the porous flow model. This new apparatus showed that when a lower stress was cyclically applied to the annular cement, damage was likely to occur sooner without the formation of a microannulus. When a higher stress was cyclically applied to the annular cement, damage was likely to occur later with the formation of a microannulus. Last, a logistic regression model was developed to predict the probability of a permeability change (cement damage) in the cement sheath of the apparatus as a function of the number of pressure cycles. The logistic regression model showed that when a lower stress was cyclically applied to the cement sheath, damage had a probability of occurring sooner but was less severe. When a higher stress was applied to the cement sheath, damage had a probability of occurring later but was more severe.
One dimensional perturbations of unitaries that are quasiaffine transforms of singular unitaries, and multipliers between model spaces
Creators: name: Gamal', Maria F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30J05, 30H10, 47B15, 47A55, 47B99, 47B35

description: It is shown that, under some natural additional conditions, an operator which intertwines one cyclic singular unitary operator with one dimensional perturbation of another cyclic singular unitary operator is the operator of multiplication by a multiplier between model spaces. Using this result, it is shown that if $T$ is one dimensional perturbation of a unitary operator, $T$ is a quasiaffine transform of a singular unitary operator, and $T$ is power bounded, then $T$ is similar to a unitary operator, and $\sup_{n\geq 0}\|T^{-n}\|\leq(2(\sup_{n\geq 0}\|T^n\|)^2+1)\cdot(\sup_{n\geq 0}\|T^n\|)^5$.
description: In the previous version, a big misprint was: the condition of power boundedness of T in the emphasazing text on 2d page was forgotted. In this version tis condition is added. Also, the reference to an answer given by Fricain, Hartmann, Ross about existence of noninvertible multiplier with dense range is added
Fit 'n' Cool Kids: Children's Experiences and the Effects of Character Peer Modeling and Goal Setting on Children's Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption
Creators: name: Larson, Jessyka N.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Public Health Education
Early childhood education
Physical education
Nutrition

description: Efforts to decrease the risk of overweight and obesity from an early age should focus on children's physical activity (PA) and fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. Within school-based interventions, there is insufficient evidence on the effectiveness of the use of peer modeling and goal setting to determine changes in step counts, moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and FV consumption. This dissertation undertook a three-study approach to examine the impact of a school-based intervention on PA intensity and FV consumption intensity in third- to fifth-grade and to examine students' experiences participating. Students participated in the project for 6 weeks. Activity monitors were used to assess number of steps taken and the number of minutes spent in MVPA. FV consumption was measured by direct observation and a nutrition questionnaire. Students received a letter from the Fit ‘n' Cool Kids with his or her activity monitor target goal as well as FV consumption goal. Results showed no significant difference between the control school and intervention school at baseline F(1,186) = 3.62, (p > .05). Steps taken were statistically significantly greater in the intervention (M = 5631.471, SE = 249.443, p < .05) compared to the control group over time (M = 3151.027, SE = 182.432, p < .05). There was a statistically significant effect of time on step counts for the intervention group, F(5, 110) = 4.082, p = .002, partial η2 = .157. There was a statistically significant interaction between the intervention group and MVPA over time, F(4.222, 270.207) = 2.804, p < .05, partial η2 = .042, ? = .844. MVPA was statistically significantly greater in the intervention (M = 20.43, SE = 0.990, p < .05). In the qualitative study, participants mentioned that the intervention as a whole was fun for them. The students thought that the characters were cool and expressed that it was fun to see characters they could relate to. The goal setting kept them interested in the intervention and increased their motivation to participate each week. The intervention showed the potential of self-monitoring, goal setting, and peer modeling for increasing MVPA and step counts at school.
HyperE2VID: Improving Event-Based Video Reconstruction via Hypernetworks
Creators: name: Ercan, Burak
name: Eker, Onur
name: Saglam, Canberk
name: Erdem, Aykut
name: Erdem, Erkut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event-based cameras are becoming increasingly popular for their ability to capture high-speed motion with low latency and high dynamic range. However, generating videos from events remains challenging due to the highly sparse and varying nature of event data. To address this, in this study, we propose HyperE2VID, a dynamic neural network architecture for event-based video reconstruction. Our approach uses hypernetworks to generate per-pixel adaptive filters guided by a context fusion module that combines information from event voxel grids and previously reconstructed intensity images. We also employ a curriculum learning strategy to train the network more robustly. Our comprehensive experimental evaluations across various benchmark datasets reveal that HyperE2VID not only surpasses current state-of-the-art methods in terms of reconstruction quality but also achieves this with fewer parameters, reduced computational requirements, and accelerated inference times.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures. Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. The project page can be found at https://ercanburak.github.io/HyperE2VID.html
Digging Deeper for New Physics in the LHC Data
Creators: name: Asadi, Pouya
name: Buckley, Matthew R.
name: DiFranzo, Anthony
name: Monteux, Angelo
name: Shih, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe a novel, model-independent technique of "rectangular aggregations" for mining the LHC data for hints of new physics. A typical (CMS) search now has hundreds of signal regions, which can obscure potentially interesting anomalies. Applying our technique to the two CMS jets+MET SUSY searches, we identify a set of previously overlooked $\sim 3σ$ excesses. Among these, four excesses survive tests of inter- and intra-search compatibility, and two are especially interesting: they are largely overlapping between the jets+MET searches and are characterized by low jet multiplicity, zero $b$-jets, and low MET and $H_T$. We find that resonant color-triplet production decaying to a quark plus an invisible particle provides an excellent fit to these two excesses and all other data -- including the ATLAS jets+MET search, which actually sees a correlated excess. We discuss the additional constraints coming from dijet resonance searches, monojet searches and pair production. Based on these results, we believe the wide-spread view that the LHC data contains no interesting excesses is greatly exaggerated.
description: 31 pages + appendices, 14 figures, source code for recasted searches attached as auxiliary material
Detecting X-ray QPOs in Active Galaxies
Creators: name: Vaughan, S.
name: Uttley, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since EXOSAT produced the first good quality X-ray light curves of Seyfert galaxies there have been several claims of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). None of these have withstood repeated analyses and observations. We review some problems concerning the detection of QPOs.
description: 7 pages. 1 figure. Accepted for publication on Advances in Space Research, Special Issue Proceedings of 35th COSPAR (Paris, France, 18-25 July 2004)
External and Internal Factors That Influence Entrepreneurial Intention In Human Resource Development Consultants
Creators: name: Myers, Jasmine
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: External and Internal Factors that Influence Entrepreneurial Intention I n Human Resource Development Consultants Jasmine Myers T his study examined both external push factors (economy, job flexibility, job loss, job satisfaction, family income) and pull factors (self - efficacy, intuition, demand, relationship with others, profit) that encourage the pursuit of entrepreneurship by Human Resource Development Consultants. Human Resource Development Consultants are professionals who contribute directly to training, organizational development, and career development in organization (McLagan, 1989). In addition , the study sought to examine relationships between demographic characteristics and attitudes toward entrepreneurship. Results indicate that t he positive correlation between the push variable job loss and pull variable demand indicated that the more likely the participants were to voluntarily leave their jobs prior to starting their own company , the more likely they belie ved their company's services will be in demand by their clients. In additions, as pull variable self - efficacy increases a mongst the studies participants the likelihood that they possessed an intuitive personality preference decreases.
Nonmonotonic buildup of spin-singlet correlations in a double quantum dot
Creators: name: Wrześniewski, Kacper
name: Ślusarski, Tomasz
name: Weymann, Ireneusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical buildup of spin-singlet correlations between the two quantum dots is investigated by means of the time-dependent numerical renormalization group method. By calculating the timeevolution of the spin-spin expectation value upon a quench in the hopping between the quantum dots, we examine the time scales associated with the development of an entangled spin-singlet state in the system. Interestingly, we find that in short time scales the effective exchange interaction between the quantum dots is of ferromagnetic type, favoring spin-triplet correlations, as opposite to the long time limit, when strong antiferromagnetic correlations develop and eventually an entangled spin-singlet state is formed between the dots. We also numerically determine the relevant time scales and show that the physics is generally governed by the interplay between the Kondo correlations on each dot and exchange interaction between the spins of both quantum dots.
Female labor force participation : Economic and religious trends in Utah, 1940-1970.
Creators: name: Wheeler, Eunice Louise
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Women -- Employment -- Utah Mormon women
Women in the Mormon Church

description: The problem.--This thesis compares the trend in Utah female labor force participation with the trend in religious values concerning that participation, as expressed by the leaders of the dominant religion in Utah (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints). The time period studied is 1940-1970. The study thereby focuses on specific aspects of two sociocultural spheres, the economic and the religious. It delineates trends in each separately, then compares them in terms of direction and timing of changes. l1oreover, it includes a consideration of evidence of resistance in one sphere to changes in the other. Theoretical framework.--While the nature of this study is descriptive, the theoretical framework indicates certain expectations as to the findings. It is expected that: 1.) Female labor force participation will be seen to increase. 2.) Changes in female labor force participation. perse will precede changes in official religious values concerning it, resulting in a disjuncture between the' economic and religious spheres. 3.) Religious value definitions will demonstrate resistance to change in actual female work force participation. Source of data.--U. S. decennial census data for the state of Utah are used to describe female work force activity, overall and with respect to age and marital status, during the three decades. Statements by religious leaders are drawn from The Improvement Era, the principal Church periodical for the years under study, by use of a published index to the magazine.
Additional file 3: of Telomerase regulation by the long non-coding RNA H19 in human acute promyelocytic leukemia cells
Creators: name: Hajj, Joëlle El
name: Nguyen, Eric
name: Qingyuan Liu
name: Bouyer, Claire
name: Adriaenssens, Eric
name: Hilal, George
name: Ségal-Bendirdjian, Evelyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Expression levels of mir-675-5p and mir-675-3p in non-treated (a) and after 1 μM ATRA treatment (b) of NB4-LR1 and NB4-LR1SFD cells. Expression levels were normalized to SNORD44 expression. Results were expressed as means +/− SEM. One way ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey, ns p > 0.05, *p
Measurement of Sivers Asymmetries for Di-jets in \sqrt{s}=200 GeV pp Collisions at STAR
Creators: name: Balewski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement of the transverse spin dependence of the di-jet opening angle in pp collisions at sqrt{s}=200 GeV has been performed by the STAR collaboration. An analyzing power consistent with zero has been observed over a broad range in pseudorapidity sum of the two jets with respect to the polarized beam direction. A non-zero (Sivers) correlation between transverse momentum direction of partons in the initial state and transverse spin orientation of the parent proton has been previously observed in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). The present measurements are much smaller than deduced from predictions made for STAR di-jets based on non-zero quark Sivers functions deduced from SIDIS, and furthermore indicate that gluon Sivers asymmetries are comparably small.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at SPIN 2006, Kyoto, October 2006
Vacuum state of the quantum string without anomalies in any number of dimensions
Creators: name: Bollini, C. G.
name: Rocca, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the anomalies of the Virasoro algebra are due to the asymmetric behavior of raising and lowering operators with respect to the ground state of the string. With the adoption of a symmetric vacuum we obtain a non-anomalous theory in any number of dimensions. In particular for D=4.
description: 14 pages, LaTex, no figures
Additional file 1 of Hepatic NOD2 promotes hepatocarcinogenesis via a RIP2-mediated proinflammatory response and a novel nuclear autophagy-mediated DNA damage mechanism
Creators: name: Zhou, Yi
name: Hu, Liang
name: Tang, Wenqing
name: Li, Dongping
name: Ma, Lijie
name: Liu, Hongchun
name: Zhang, Shuncai
name: Zhang, Xiaojie
name: Dong, Ling
name: Shen, Xizhong
name: Chen, She
name: Xue, Ruyi
name: Zhang, Si
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Online Table 1. The primary antibodies and dilutions used in the study. Online Table 2. Primer sequences for qPCR, genotyping and plasmid construction in the study. Online Table 3. Correlation between NOD2 and clinicopathologic characteristics. Online Table 4. Univariate and multivariate analyses of prognostic factors associated with survival and recurrence (n = 141). Online Table 5. Down-regulated and up-regulated genes in livers of Nod2△hep vs. Nod2f/f mice. Online Table 6. Summary of mass spectrometry (MS) analysis of NOD2 interactors.
Multiwavelength observations of the black hole X-ray binary A0620-00 in quiescence
Creators: name: Dincer, Tolga
name: Bailyn, Charles D.
name: Miller-Jones, James C. A.
name: Buxton, Michelle
name: MacDonald, Rachel K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from simultaneous multiwavelength X-ray, radio, and optical/near-infrared observations of the quiescent black hole X-ray binary A0620-00 performed in 2013 December. We find that the Chandra flux has brightened by a factor of 2 since 2005, and by a factor of 7 since 2000. The spectrum has not changed significantly over this time, being consistent with a power law of $Γ= 2.07\pm 0.13$ and a hydrogen column of $N_H=3.0 \pm 0.5\times 10^{21}\rm{cm}^{-2}$. Very Large Array observations of A0620-00 at three frequencies, over the interval of 5.25--22.0 GHz, have provided us with the first broadband radio spectrum of a quiescent stellar mass black hole system at X-ray luminosities as low as $10^{-8}$ times the Eddington luminosity. Compared to previous observations, the source has moved to lower radio and higher X-ray luminosity, shifting it perpendicular to the standard track of the radio/X-ray correlation for X-ray binaries. The radio spectrum is inverted with a spectral index $α= 0.74 \pm 0.19$ ($S_ν \propto ν^α$). This suggests that the peak of the spectral energy distribution is likely to be between $10^{12}$ and $10^{14}$ Hz, and that the near IR and optical flux contain significant contributions from the star, the accretion flow, and from the outflow. Decomposing these components may be difficult, but holds the promise of revealing the interplay between accretion and jet in low luminosity systems.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. ApJ, in press. The authors would like to recognize, with sadness and affection, the scientific leadership of Jeff McClintock, who passed away on November 8. Among Jeff's many other contributions, his pioneering work with Ron Remillard (1986, ApJ 308, 110) forms the basis of all subsequent studies of A0620-00 and related objects
Resolving phase transition properties of dense matter through tidal-excited g-mode from inspiralling neutron stars
Creators: name: Miao, Zhiqiang
name: Zhou, Enping
name: Li, Ang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of the phase state of dense matter is hindered by complications of first-principle nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics. By performing the first consistent general-relativistic calculations of tidal-excited g-mode of neutron stars with a first-order strong interaction phase transition in the high-density core, we demonstrate that gravitational wave signal during binary neutron star inspiral probes their innermost hadron-quark transition and provides potent constraints from present and future gravitational-wave detectors.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures with appendix, published version
The Fertility Experiences Study: The Complexities of Infertility Research, Treatment Approaches, and Outcomes
Creators: name: Sanders, Jessica Nichols
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Infertility is traditionally defined as failure to achieve pregnancy after 12 or more months of regular unprotected intercourse; an estimated 10-15% of women experience infertility at some point in their reproductive life. The majority of infertility research has been focused on couples actively seeking treatment in specialty clinics, overlooking individuals who are infertile but not seeking medical specialty treatment. This dissertation uses data from the Fertility Experiences to examine the complexities of infertility research, treatment and interventions, and outcomes. Aim 1 compares approaches to collecting information about pregnancy attempt duration and identifies predictors of misestimating time at risk for pregnancy when assessing duration using a single question compared to discrete date event histories. Aim 2 provides information on the use of interventions to enhance fertility over the course of the reproductive life. Aim 3 examines the association between infertility treatment (ovulation stimulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI), and in-vitro fertilization (IVF)) used during the cycle of conception and preterm birth (<37 weeks completed gestation) using subfertile women who conceived spontaneously, without medical treatment, as controls. Aim one found that two-thirds of women substantially misestimated their biological time at risk for pregnancy when asked a single question. Detailed attempt histories, capturing specific dates, can provide a more nuanced assessment of biological time at risk of pregnancy, duration of intentional pregnancy attempt, and specifically the number of cycles where fertility focused intercourse is being used to ensure appropriately timed intercourse. Aim two found that women commonly use both medical and nonmedical interventions while trying to conceive. Primary care clinicians and fertility specialists should assume that nearly all their patients are using some type of nonmedical intervention and should take a full history that includes assessment of behavioral changes and complementary and alternative medicine. Aim three found that all fertility treatments (ovulation drugs, IUI, and IVF) were associated with a higher incidence of preterm birth, predominantly related to multiple gestation births. The findings support the use of treatment protocols that maximize singleton gestation. In addition, the findings highlight the increased risk of preterm birth in pregnancies conceived using any medical fertility treatment, not just IVF.
Additional file 2 of Hepatic NOD2 promotes hepatocarcinogenesis via a RIP2-mediated proinflammatory response and a novel nuclear autophagy-mediated DNA damage mechanism
Creators: name: Zhou, Yi
name: Hu, Liang
name: Tang, Wenqing
name: Li, Dongping
name: Ma, Lijie
name: Liu, Hongchun
name: Zhang, Shuncai
name: Zhang, Xiaojie
name: Dong, Ling
name: Shen, Xizhong
name: Chen, She
name: Xue, Ruyi
name: Zhang, Si
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Materials and Methods.
Unconventional phonon spectra and obstructed edge phonon modes
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruihan
name: Sheng, Haohao
name: Deng, Junze
name: Fang, Zhong
name: Yang, Zhilong
name: Wang, Zhijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the elementary band representations (EBR), some topologically trivial materials are classified as unconventional ones (obstructed atomic limit), where the EBR decomposition of electronic states is not consistent with the atomic valence-electron band representations. In the work, we identify that the unconventional nature can also exist in phonon spectra, where the EBR decomposition of the phonon modes is not consistent with atomic vibration band representations (ABR). The unconventionality has two types: type I is on an empty site; type II is on an atom site with non-atomic vibration orbitals. Our detailed calculations show that black phosphorus (BP) and 1H-MoSe2 have unconventional both phonon spectra and electronic band structures. The BP has the type-I unconventional phonon spectrum, while 1H-MoSe2 has the type-II one. The obstructed phonon modes are obtained for two types of unconventional phonon spectra.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Global Entanglement for Multipartite Quantum States
Creators: name: Yu, Chang-shui
name: Song, He-shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the residual entanglement [9] (Phys. Rev. A \textbf{71}, 044301 (2005)), we present the global entanglement for a multipartite quantum state. The measure is shown to be also obtained by the bipartite partitions of the multipartite state. The distinct characteristic of the global entanglement is that it consists of the sum of different entanglement contributions. The measure can provide sufficient and necessary condition of fully separability for pure states and be conveniently extended to mixed states by minimizing the convex hull. To test the sufficiency of the measure for mixed states, we evaluate the global entanglement of bound entangled states. The properties of the measure discussed finally show the global entanglement is an entanglement monotone.
description: 6 pages