cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ±ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ 2024 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐÐ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð­Ð¡ Ð½Ð° 2019 Ð¸ 2024 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
Estimates for the Boltzmann collision operator via radial symmetry and Fourier transform
Creators: name: Carneiro, Emanuel
name: Alonso, Ricardo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76P05, 47G10

description: We extend the $L^p$-theory of the Boltzmann collision operator by using classical techniques based in the Carleman representation and Fourier analysis, allied to new ideas that exploit the radial symmetry of this operator. We are then able to greatly simplify existent technical proofs in this theory, extend the range, and obtain explicit sharp constants in some convolution-like inequalities for the gain part of the Boltzmann collision operator.
description: 14 pages
Enhanced Acquisition and Retention of Conditioned Eyeblink Responses in Veterans Expressing PTSD Symptoms: Modulation by Lifetime History of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: PTSD
mild traumatic brain injury
depression
military personnel
temperament
personality

description: © Copyright © 2020 Handy, Wright, Haskell, Servatius and Servatius. Enhanced acquisition of eyeblink conditioning is observed in active duty military and veterans expressing PTSD symptoms (PTSD+) and those expressing temperamental vulnerabilities to develop PTSD after traumatic experiences, such as behaviorally inhibited temperament. There is a growing literature showing persistent cerebellar abnormalities in those experiencing mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI+) as well as linkages between mTBI and PTSD. With the dependency of eyeblink conditioning on cerebellar processes, the impact of mTBI on eyeblink conditioning in veterans expressing PTSD is unknown. The present study assessed eyeblink conditioning in veterans during two sessions separated by 1 week. With a focus on the accelerated learning of veterans expressing PTSD, training utilized a protocol which degrades learning through interspersing conditioned stimulus (CS) exposures amongst delay-type trials of CS and unconditional stimulus (US) co-terminating trials. Faster acquisition of the eyeblink conditioned responses (CR) was observed in PTSD during Week 1. The Week 2 assessment revealed an interaction of mTBI and PTSD, such that asymptotic performance of PTSD+ was greater than PTSD− among mTBI− veterans, whereas these groups did not differ in mTBI+ veterans. To further examine the relationship between enhanced sensitivity to acquire eyeblink conditioning and PTSD, cluster analysis was performed based on performance across training sessions. Those with enhanced sensitivity to acquire eyeblink conditioned responses expressed more PTSD symptoms, which were specific to Cluster C symptoms of avoidance, in addition to greater behavioral inhibition. These results support the continued investigation of the conditioned eyeblink response as a behavioral indicator of stress-related psychopathology.
Impacts of AdTech on Privacy Rights and the Rule of Law
Creators: name: Costello, Róisín Áine
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2020

description: This article argues that the AdTech market has undermined the fundamental right to privacy in the European Union and that current legislative and fundamental rights protections in the EU have been unsuccessful in restraining these privacy harms. The article further argues that these privacy consequences have imported additional reductions in individual autonomy and have the capacity to harm the Rule of Law.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2020 (2020)
Isoform-and paralog-switching in IR-signaling: When diabetes opens the gates to cancer
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: HIF: hypoxia-inducible factor
IGF: insulin-like growth factor
IR: insulin receptor
Isoform: for the scope of this review, the term isoform is restricted to products of alternatively spliced coding genes
MAPK-ERK: Mitogen-activated protein Kinase-Extracellular-signal-regulated Kinase
Paralog: the product of gene variants with high sequence similarity encoded by duplicated genes in the genome

description: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Insulin receptor (IR) and IR-related signaling defects have been shown to trigger insulin-resistance in insulin-dependent cells and ultimately to give rise to type 2 diabetes in mammalian organisms. IR expression is ubiquitous in mammalian tissues, and its over-expression is also a common finding in cancerous cells. This latter finding has been shown to associate with both a relative and absolute increase in IR isoform-A (IR-A) expression, missing 12 aa in its EC subunit corresponding to exon 11. Since IR-A is a high-affinity transducer of Insulin-like Growth Factor-II (IGF-II) signals, a growth factor is often secreted by cancer cells; such event offers a direct molecular link between IR-A/IR-B increased ratio in insulin resistance states (obesity and type 2 diabetes) and the malignant advantage provided by IGF-II to solid tumors. Nonetheless, recent findings on the biological role of isoforms for cellular signaling components suggest that the preferential expression of IR isoform-A may be part of a wider contextual isoform-expression switch in downstream regulatory factors, potentially enhancing IR-dependent oncogenic effects. The present review focuses on the role of isoform-and paralog-dependent variability in the IR and downstream cellular components playing a potential role in the modulation of the IR-A signaling related to the changes induced by insulin-resistance-linked conditions as well as to their relationship with the benign versus malignant transition in underlying solid tumors.
Dynamics of single vortices in grain boundaries: I-V characteristics on the femto-volt scale
Creators: name: Kalisky, B.
name: Kirtley, J. R.
name: Nowadnick, E. A.
name: Dinner, R. B.
name: Zeldov, E.
name: Ariando
name: Wenderich, S.
name: Hilgenkamp, H.
name: Feldmann, D. M.
name: Moler, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employed a scanning Hall probe microscope to detect the hopping of individual vortices between pinning sites along grain boundaries in YBCO thin films in the presence of an applied current. Detecting the motion of individual vortices allowed us to probe the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the grain boundary with voltage sensitivity below a femto-volt. We find a very sharp onset of dissipation with V~I^n with an unprecedented high exponent of n~290 that shows essentially no dependence on temperature or grain boundary angle. Our data have no straightforward explanation within the existing grain boundary transport models.
Adaptive unstetige Finite Elemente Methoden für elastoplastische Kontaktprobleme
Creators: name: Taebi, Korosh
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Finite Elemente Methoden
subject: Adaptivität
subject: Discontinuous Galerkin Verfahren
subject: 510
subject: Finite-Elemente-Methode
subject: Adaptives Verfahren
subject: Diskontinuierliche Galerkin-Methode

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Modellierung und effizienten Simulation des elastoplastischen Kontaktproblems mit Hilfe von unstetigen Galerkin Methoden. Zur Bestimmung einer approximativen Lösung dieses Problems im Rahmen der Finiten Elemente Methode werden für die Diskretisierung die SIPG bzw. IIPG Methode in Betracht gezogen und entsprechende biorthogonale Ansatzfunktionen für die duale Variable verwendet. Die Lösung des sich daraus ergebenden Systems mit Ungleichheitsnebenbedingungen erfolgt mit einem semiglatten Newtonverfahren. Um die Effizienz des Lösungsalgorithmus zu steigern, werden residuale Fehlerschätzer hergeleitet und für eine lokale Verfeinerung des Netzes verwendet. Die dabei zu erwartende Ordnung der Reduktion des Diskretisierungsfehlers nach jedem Verfeinerungsschritt wird anhand von Beispielsimulationen beobachtet und abschließend eine simultane Nutzung von stetigen und unstetigen Ansatzfunktionen sowie eine Methode zur Netzauftrennung vorgestellt.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ , Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ (Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹, ÑÑÐ°Ð¿ 1)
title: Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ ÐÐÐ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Research of resource, motor and environmental properties of two variants of engine oil produced by the Customer on the basis of motor bench tests (intermediate, stage 1)
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð¾
Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð¾
Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ðº
engine oil
gasoline engine
base oil
additive package
ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ñ ÐÐÐ¢Ð 143248207

description: Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ» Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°.
description: The report presents the results of motor bench tests of experimental samples of automotive engine oils produced by the Customer to identify the influence of the above oils on the engine resource indicators, the tendency to form deposits and deposits, as well as to study the resource indicators of the engine oil itself.
The initial conditions of stellar protocluster formation. I. A catalogue of Spitzer dark clouds
Creators: name: Peretto, N.
name: Fuller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of stars form in clusters. Therefore a comprehensive view of star formation requires understanding the initial conditions for cluster formation. The goal of our study is to shed light on the physical properties of infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) and the role they play in the formation of stellar clusters. This article, the first of a series dedicated to the study of IRDCs, describes techniques developed to establish a complete catalogue of Spitzer IRDCs in the Galaxy. We have analysed Spitzer GLIMPSE and MIPSGAL data to identify a complete sample of IRDCs in the region of Galactic longitude and latitude 10deg < |l|<65deg and |b|<1deg. From the 8micron observations we have constructed opacity maps and used a newly developed extraction algorithm to identify structures above a column density of N_{H2} > 1x10^{22} cm^{-2}. The 24micron data are then used to characterize the star formation activity of each extracted cloud. A total of 11303 clouds have been extracted. A comparison with the existing MSX based catalogue of IRDCs shows that 80% of these Spitzer dark clouds were previously unknown. The algorithm also extracts ~ 20000 to 50000 fragments within these clouds, depending on detection threshold used. A first look at the MIPSGAL data indicates that between 20% and 68% of these IRDCs show 24micron point-like association. This new database provides an important resource for future studies aiming to understand the initial conditions of star formation in the Galaxy.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Constructing Commercial Data Ethics
Creators: name: Taylor, Linnet
name: Dencik, Lina
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2020

description: The ethics of big data and AI have become the object of much public debate. Technology firms around the world have set up ethics committees and review processes, which differ widely in their organisation and practice. In this paper we interrogate these processes and the rhetoric of firm-level data ethics. Using interviews with industry, activists and scholars and observation of public discussions, we ask how firms conceptualise the purposes and functions of data ethics, and how this relates to core business priorities. We find considerable variation between firms in the way they use ethics. We compare strategies and rhetoric to understand how commercial data ethics is constructed, its political and strategic dimensions, and its relationship to data ethics more broadly.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2020 (2020)
Legality and Democratic Deliberation in Black Box Policing
Creators: name: Naarttijärvi, Markus
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2019

description: The injection of emerging technologies into policing implies that policing mandates in law may become mediated and applied through opaque machine learning algorithms, artificial intelligence, or surveillance tools – contributing to a form of ‘black box policing’ challenging foreseeability and clarity and expanding discretionary legal spaces. In this paper, this issue is explored from a constitutional and rule of law perspective, using the requirements of qualitative legality elaborated by the European Court of Human Rights and the implicit democratic values that they serve. Placing this concept of legality into a wider theoretical framework allows legality to be translated into a context of emerging technology to maintain the connections between rule of law, democracy, and individual autonomy.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2019 (2019)
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Â«Ð¤ÐÐ£ ÐÐ-3 Ð£Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ°
ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¤ÐÐ£ ÐÐ-3 Ð£Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ².
ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¤ÐÐ£ ÐÐ-3 Ð£Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸.
ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð½Ð° Ð¤ÐÐ£ ÐÐ-3 Ð£Ð¤Ð¡ÐÐ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸.
Vision-based seam tracking and multi-modal defect detection in GMAW fillet welding using artificial intelligence
Creators: name: Mobaraki, Mobina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) is widely used in manufacturing, but unstable molten metal can lead to defective welds, increasing costs due to rework. Defects often arise from improper torch positioning or process inconsistencies. Real-time monitoring of molten metal behavior can help prevent defects, but this is challenging due to fluctuations in the electric arc caused by assembly errors, thermal deformations, and varying welding parameters. Fully automated welding systems can eliminate human error and labor shortages but are expensive and impractical for small-batch or highly variable applications like pipe welding. Semi-automated monitoring, where human operators collaborate with sensor-equipped robots and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms, offers a more adaptable solution. However, challenges remain, particularly for fillet welds due to non-perpendicular camera angles and light reflections. This thesis proposes AI-driven methods to enhance semi-automated real-time monitoring in fillet welds. We use an industrial collaborative welding robot with a Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) camera and a microphone to collect real-time image and sound data. Our approach includes: • Vision-Based Seam Tracking: We develop a deep learning classification model to detect tacks, where the seam is not visible, and a keypoint detection model to locate the seam in non-tack images. Optimizing image input size and leveraging temporal information improved seam tracking accuracy to over 80 % for errors below 0.3 mm, aligning with professional welder standards. • Defect Detection: We introduce uni-modal and multi-modal deep learning models to identify common welding defects, including Lack of Penetration, Lack of Fusion, Porosity, Undercut, and Cold Lap. Sound-based models were particularly effective for detecting Porosity, while image-based models performed better for other defects. Combining image and sound data improved defect detection by up to 55.17 % over uni-modal models, and attention-based temporal techniques further enhanced accuracy by 12.5 %. • explainable AI (XAI): We applied XAI techniques to highlight the most relevant areas in welding images for defect detection, increasing model transparency and trustworthiness. Our findings demonstrate that AI-enhanced semi-automated monitoring can improve welding precision, reduce defects, and lower manufacturing costs, making real-time defect detection more feasible for industrial applications. Future work could integrate our AI models into robotic controllers for autonomous corrective actions.
Probing New Physics in Charm Couplings with Kaon and Other Hadron Processes
Creators: name: Tandean, Jusak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is possible that the low-energy effects of physics beyond the standard model can be parametrized mainly by anomalous couplings of quarks to the W boson. Such couplings can generate potentially significant contributions to various transitions that can be probed by current and future experiments. This work explores constraints on anomalous charm-W couplings from a number of CP-conserving and -violating processes involving the kaon and other flavored hadrons.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; talk given at 2009 KAON International Conference, 9-12 June 2009, Tsukuba, Japan
Artificial Intelligence: Some ethical issues and regulatory challenges
Creators: name: Coeckelbergh, Mark
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2019

description: This article offers a brief overview of some of the ethical challenges raised by artificial intelligence (AI), in particular machine learning and data science, and summarizes and discusses a number of challenges for near-future regulation in this area. This includes the difficulties of moving from principles to more concrete measures and problems with implementing ethics by design and responsible innovation.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2019 (2019)
A Hydrogel-Based Ultrasonic Backscattering Wireless Biochemical Sensing
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: biochemical sensing
ultrasonic
implantable sensor devices
hydrogel
wireless sensing

description: © Copyright © 2020 Nam, Byun, Shim, Kim, Islam, Park, Kim and Song. Wireless monitoring of the physio-biochemical information is becoming increasingly important for healthcare. In this work, we present a proof-of-concept hydrogel-based wireless biochemical sensing scheme utilizing ultrasound. The sensing system utilizes silica-nanoparticle embedded hydrogel deposited on a thin glass substrate, which presents two prominent interfaces for ultrasonic backscattering (tissue/glass and hydrogel/glass). To overcome the effect of the varying acoustic properties of the intervening biological tissues between the sensor and the external transducer, we implemented a differential mode of ultrasonic back-scattering. Here, we demonstrate a wireless pH measurement with a resolution of 0.2 pH level change and a wireless sensing range around 10 cm in a water tank.
Law Disrupted, Law Re-Imagined, Law Re-Invented
Creators: name: Brownsword, Roger
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2019

description: This article describes the technological disruption of law and legal reasoning, suggests how law might be re-imagined, and then proposes four key elements in the re-invention of law. Two waves of disruption are identified. One wave impacts on the content of legal rules and the way in which we perceive the deficiency of those rules. A second wave impacts on our appreciation of technological instruments as tools to be used for regulatory purposes in support of, or even in place of, legal rules. The suggested re-imagination of law centres on the idea of the regulatory environment, broadly conceived to include both normative and non-normative signals. The proposed re-invention of law has four strands. It starts with (i) a fresh understanding of the range of regulatory responsibilities. This understanding then shapes (ii) the articulation of the Rule of Law and it informs both (iii) a renewal of traditional coherentist thinking and (iv) a reshaping of legal and regulatory institutions.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2019 (2019)
title: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¡.
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÑÑÐ², Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð· Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
A Comparison of Multi-Phase Magnetic Field Tracers in a High-Galactic Latitude Region of the Filamentary Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Campbell, J. L.
name: Clark, S. E.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Marchal, A.
name: Van Eck, C. L.
name: Deshpande, A. A.
name: George, S. J.
name: Gibson, S. J.
name: Ricci, R.
name: Stil, J. M.
name: Taylor, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding how the Galactic magnetic field threads the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) remains a considerable challenge, as different magnetic field tracers probe dissimilar phases and field components. We search for evidence of a common magnetic field shared between the ionized and neutral ISM by comparing 1.4 GHz radio continuum polarization and HI line emission from the Galactic Arecibo L-Band Feed Array Continuum Transit Survey (GALFACTS) and Galactic Arecibo L-Band Feed Array HI (GALFA-HI) survey, respectively. We compute the polarization gradient of the continuum emission and search for associations with diffuse/translucent HI structures. The polarization gradient is sensitive to changes in the integrated product of the thermal electron density and line-of-sight field strength ($B_\parallel$) in warm ionized gas, while narrow HI structures highlight the plane-of-sky field orientation in cold neutral gas. We identified one region in the high-Galactic latitude Arecibo sky, G216+26 centered on $(\ell,b)\sim(216°,+26°)$, containing filaments in the polarization gradient that are aligned with narrow HI structures roughly parallel to the Galactic plane. We present a comparison of multi-phase observations and magnetic field tracers of this region, demonstrating that the warm ionized and cold neutral media are connected likely via a common magnetic field. We quantify the physical properties of a polarization gradient filament associated with H$α$ emission, measuring a line-of-sight field strength $B_\parallel=6{\pm}4 μ$G and a plasma beta $β=2.1^{+3.1}_{-2.1}$. We discuss the lack of widespread multi-phase magnetic field alignments and consider whether this region is associated with a short-timescale or physically rare phenomenon. This work highlights the utility of multi-tracer analyses for understanding the magnetized ISM.
description: 30 pages, 17 figures, minor edits to reflect published version
Of Horses and Other Animals of Cyberspace
Creators: name: Leenes, Ronald
Publisher: name: Technology and Regulation
Year: 2019

description: In this introductory article to the new journal Technology and Regulation, I give a somewhat personal account of the history of cyberlaw and technology law and the ‘struggles’ some scholars have finding their spot in the more general legal realm. It will recount some of the classic discussions in the field, such as whether cyberlaw is just a form of the ‘Law of the Horse’. It also outlines the contours of the field of technology regulation, some of the open questions in defining this field and some of its constituent elements. Finally, questions that I hope will be addressed in future articles in the journal are provided.
description: Technology and Regulation, Vol. 2019 (2019)
Offspring of Mothers With Histories of Chronic and Non-chronic Depression: Symptom Trajectories From Ages 6 to 15
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: chronic depression
maternal depression
offspring
intergenerational transmission
persistent depression

description: © Copyright © 2020 Silver, Olino, Carlson and Klein. Several studies have reported that individuals with chronic depression have higher rates of depressive disorders, and particularly chronic depression, in their first-degree relatives, compared to those with non-chronic (episodic) major depression. In addition, a few studies have suggested that offspring of parents with chronic depression have elevated rates of depression and other psychopathology. Most of this work uses the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), which defines chronicity as persistence for at least 2 years. An alternative is a life-course, approach, which evaluates overall course since first onset. We examined the trajectories of depressive, anxiety, and externalizing symptoms in a community sample of 577 offspring of mothers with histories of chronic depression, non-chronic (or episodic) major depression, and no depression using prospective, multi-informant assessments from age 6 to age 15. Offspring of mothers with a history of depression exhibited higher levels of depression, anxiety, and externalizing symptoms than offspring of mothers who were never depressed. Moreover, the effects of maternal depression on offspring depression, anxiety, and externalizing symptoms were more pronounced for mothers with histories of chronic than non-chronic depression, particularly when the life-course approach to classifying chronicity was used. These data suggest that research that combines chronic and non-chronic depressions includes significant heterogeneity that may hinder understanding of etiology and reduce the likelihood of developing a cumulative and replicable literature. In addition, these findings have significant implications for prevention and treatment.
A developmental investigation of the language network in the brain
Creators: name: Ozernov-Palchik, Ola
name: Fedorenko, Evelina
name: O'Brien, Amanda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: development
subject: functional localizer
subject: language comprehension network

description: Language processing relies on a left-lateralized fronto-temporal network. Work with adult language users has established that this network supports lexico-semantic and combinatorial processes in language comprehension and production and is selective for language over diverse non-linguistic cognitive tasks. However, how this network arises in development, and how it changes over the course of childhood and adolescence remains poorly understood. Although a number of prior brain imaging studies have probed language processing in developing brains, most studies have relied on traditional group-averaging analyses, which may complicate interpretation of both similarities and differences between age groups. Furthermore, many past studies have used tasks that require explicit judgments about words or sentences (e.g., judgments about whether two words rhyme or whether a sentence is plausible). Such tasks recruit not only the language network, but also the domain-general system that supports mental processes related to the executive demands, like working memory and cognitive control. As a result, interpretation of data from such paradigms is not straightforward, especially given the well-known protracted development of executive functions in childhood. We here use a robust individual-subjects fMRI approach across three age groups of children and one group of adults (early N=38, middle N=33, late N=100, and adult N=91). For each participant, the language network was localized using a contrast between naturalistic auditory comprehension and a perceptually matched control condition. In addition, each participant performed a resting state scan. We describe a series of proposed analyses that aim to compare the groups with respect to the selectivity of this network for language comprehension relative to the control condition, the strength of inter-regional functional correlations among the regions that comprise the network, and the degree of the network’s left-lateralization.
The First High-Precision Radial Velocity Search for Extra-Solar Planets
Creators: name: Walker, Gordon A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the introduction of solid-state, signal-generating detectors and absorption cells to impose wavelength fiducials directly on the starlight, the errors in stellar radial velocity (RV) measurements were reduced to the point where Doppler searches for planets became feasible. In 1980 we began to use a hydrogen fluoride gas cell with the CFHT coudé spectrograph and, for 12 years, monitored RVs of some 29 solar-type stars. Since extra-solar planets were expected to resemble Jupiter in both mass and orbit, we were awarded only three or four two-night observing runs each year. In 1988 we highlighted a potential planetary companion to $γ$ Cep (K1 IV), in 1993 one to $β$ Gem (K0 III), and another to $ε$ Eri (K2 V) in 1992. The putative planets all resembled Jovian systems with periods and masses of 2.5 yr and 1.4 $M_{J}$, 1.6 yr and 2.6 $M_{J}$, and 6.9 yr and 0.9 $M_{J}$, respectively. All three were subsequently confirmed from more extensive data by the Texas group led by Cochran and Hatzes who derived the currently accepted orbital elements. None of the systems is simple and some still question $ε$ Eri b.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Â«ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹Â» Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼.
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Comparison With Canine Mammary Tumors From Light Microscopy to Molecular Pathology
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: triple-negative breast cancers
canine mammary tumors
tumor biomarkers
hormonal receptors
genetics and epigenetics

description: © Copyright © 2020 Amirkhani Namagerdi, d’Angelo, Ciani, Iannuzzi, Napolitano, Avallone, De Laurentiis and Giordano. Many similar characteristics in human and dog cancers including, spontaneous development, clinical presentation, tumor heterogeneity, disease progression, and response to standard therapies have promoted the approval of this comparative model as an alternative to mice. Breast cancer represents the second most frequent neoplasm in humans after lung cancer. Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) constitute around 15% of all cases of breast cancer and do not express estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and do not overexpress human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). As a result, they do not benefit from hormonal or trastuzumab-based therapy. Patients with TNBC have worse overall survival than patients with non-TNBC. Lehmann and collaborators described six different molecular subtypes of TNBC which further demonstrated its transcriptional heterogeneity. This six TNBC subtype classification has therapeutic implications. Breast cancer is the second most frequent neoplasm in sexually intact female dogs after skin cancer. Canine mammary tumors are a naturally occurring heterogeneous group of cancers that have several features in common with human breast cancer (HBC). These similarities include etiology, signaling pathway activation, and histological classification. Molecularly CMTs are more like TNBCs, and therefore dogs are powerful spontaneous models of cancer to test new therapeutic approaches, particularly for human TNBCs. More malignant tumors of the breast are more often ER and PR negative in both humans and dogs. Promising breast cancer biomarkers in both humans and canines are cancer-associated stroma (CAS), circulating tumor cells and tumor DNA (ctDNA), exosomes and miRNAs, and metabolites.
EDGE: What shapes the relationship between HI and stellar observables in faint dwarf galaxies?
Creators: name: Rey, Martin P.
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Agertz, Oscar
name: Orkney, Matthew D. A.
name: Read, Justin I.
name: Saintonge, Amélie
name: Kim, Stacy Y.
name: Das, Payel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the interplay between feedback and mass-growth histories introduces scatter in the relationship between stellar and neutral gas properties of field faint dwarf galaxies ($M_{\star} \lessapprox 10^{6} M_{\odot}$). Across a suite of cosmological, high-resolution zoomed simulations, we find that dwarf galaxies of stellar masses $10^5 \leq M_{\star} \leq 10^{6} M_{\odot}$ are bimodal in their cold gas content, being either HI-rich or HI-deficient. This bimodality is generated through the coupling between (i) the modulation of HI contents by the background of ultraviolet radiation (UVB) at late times and (ii) the significant scatter in the stellar-mass-halo-mass relationship induced by reionization. Furthermore, our HI-rich dwarfs exhibit disturbed and time-variable neutral gas distributions primarily due to stellar feedback. Over the last four billion years, we observe order-of-magnitude changes around the median $M_{HI}$, factor-of-a-few variations in HI spatial extents, and spatial offsets between HI and stellar components regularly exceeding the galaxies' optical sizes. Time variability introduces further scatter in the $M_{\star}-M_{HI}$ relation and affects a galaxy's detectability in HI at any given time. These effects will need to be accounted for when interpreting observations of the population of faint, HI-bearing dwarfs by the combination of optical and radio wide, deep surveys.
description: Matching MNRAS-accepted version after minor revisions. Results unchanged
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ±ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ.
S-DERSvalid_dailyLife
Creators: name: Sicorello, Maurizio
name: Elsaesser, Moritz
name: Heyse, Wiebke
name: Kolar, David
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Emotion regulation is a central construct for the understanding of psychopathology and general well-being. Recent studies show that trait measures of emotion regulation difficulties differ substantially from the difficulties individuals actually experience in daily life, but the first validated measure of state emotion regulation difficulties (S-DERS; Lavender et al., 2017) has thus far not been applied to daily life settings. The present study aims to validate the German version of the state difficulties in emotion regulation scale in daily life using ecological momentary assessment and explore its relationship to affective functioning
AdS$_3$ holography for non-BPS geometries
Creators: name: Ganchev, Bogdan
name: Giusto, Stefano
name: Houppe, Anthony
name: Russo, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the approach introduced in arXiv:2107.09677 we construct non-BPS solutions of 6D $(1,0)$ supergravity coupled to two tensor multiplets as a perturbation of AdS$_3\times S^3$. These solutions are both regular and asymptotically AdS$_3\times S^3$, so according to the standard holographic framework they must have a dual CFT interpretation as non-supersymmetric heavy operators of the D1-D5 CFT. We provide quantitative evidence that such heavy CFT operators are bound states of a large number of light BPS operators that are mutually non-BPS.
description: 36 pages, updated to match journal version, source zip contains 2 Mathematica files to reproduce our perturbative expansions and 1 readme file how to use them
Fungal Communities in Sediments Along a Depth Gradient in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: deep-sea
aquatic fungi
biodiversity
Metschnikowia
Costa Rica

description: © Copyright © 2020 Rojas-Jimenez, Grossart, Cordes and Cortés. Deep waters represent the largest biome on Earth and the largest ecosystem of Costa Rica. Fungi play a fundamental role in global biogeochemical cycling in marine sediments, yet, they remain little explored. We studied fungal diversity and community composition in several marine sediments from 16 locations sampled along a bathymetric gradient (from a depth of 380 to 3,474 m) in two transects of about 1,500 km length in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) of Costa Rica. Sequence analysis of the V7-V8 region of the 18S rRNA gene obtained from sediment cores revealed the presence of 787 fungal amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). On average, we detected a richness of 75 fungal ASVs per sample. Ascomycota represented the most abundant phylum with Saccharomycetes constituting the dominant class. Three ASVs accounted for ca. 63% of all fungal sequences: the yeast Metschnikowia (49.4%), Rhizophydium (6.9%), and Cladosporium (6.7%). We distinguished a cluster composed mainly by yeasts, and a second cluster by filamentous fungi, but we were unable to detect a strong effect of depth and the overlying water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen (DO), and pH on the composition of fungal communities. We highlight the need to understand further the ecological role of fungi in deep-sea ecosystems.
The lncRNA LOC102549805 (U1) modulates neurotoxicity of HIV-1 Tat protein
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: © 2020, The Author(s). HIV-1 Tat is a potent neurotoxic protein that is released by HIV-1 infected cells in the brain and perturbs neuronal homeostasis, causing a broad range of neurological disorders in people living with HIV-1. Furthermore, the effects of Tat have been addressed in numerous studies to investigate the molecular events associated with neuronal cells survival and death. Here, we discovered that exposure of rat primary neurons to Tat resulted in the up-regulation of an uncharacterized long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), LOC102549805 (lncRNA-U1). Our observations showed that increased expression of lncRNA-U1 in neurons disrupts bioenergetic pathways by dysregulating homeostasis of Ca2+, mitigating mitochondrial oxygen reduction, and decreasing ATP production, all of which point mitochondrial impairment in neurons via the Tat-mediated lncRNA-U1 induction. These changes were associated with imbalances in autophagy and apoptosis pathways. Additionally, this study showed the ability of Tat to modulate expression of the neuropeptide B/W receptor 1 (NPBWR1) gene via up-regulation of lncRNA-U1. Collectively, our results identified Tat-mediated lncRNA-U1 upregulation resulting in disruption of neuronal homeostasis.
title: A framework for the studio teaching of professional contemporary dance students
Creators: name: Evelyn, Mary
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This thesis is concerned with the specific requirements of contemporary technical training in the context of full-time courses designed for individuals who aim to become professional contemporary dance artists. The demands of the profession are analysed alongside consideration of the need to maintain a long-term view, rather than to allow work which is cuffently fashionable to have an inappropriate influence on present training procedures. Inherited structures for technical training are discussed, together with the need for transformation of the physical work to ensure its continuing relevance. The physical, intellectual and emotional characteristics of the contemporary dancer most likely to be able to contribute positively to the profession are examined. My aim is to define and illustrate a teaching methodology which will encourage the development of these characteristics. It is argued that the aims of a holistic mode of dance education, physical training towards exceptional levels of technical expertise, and the need to teach students to cope with change need not be in conflict. Further, that teaching methods which are educationally informed and which celebrate the students' individuality, far from jeopardising the high levels of technical expertise expected of students in vocational dance schools, will contribute to their training in positive ways. A video presentation, giving further insights into the methodology proposed, is a vital adjunct to the thesis. The proposed methodology demands of students that they bring all facets of themselves to the work, developing the ability to take responsibility for their own learning. The demand on teachers is that they also maintain a creative involvement with the teaching process, analysing their teaching strategies, the ways in which they may work towards a deeper understanding of their students, and continue to develop teaching material in order that it serves the needs of individuals in their classes.