cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Guessing with Little Data
Creators: name: Kauers, Manuel
name: Koutschan, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reconstructing a hypothetical recurrence equation from the first terms of an infinite sequence is a classical and well-known technique in experimental mathematics. We propose a variation of this technique which can succeed with fewer input terms.
Additional file 1 of Study protocol of the FIRE-8 (AIO-KRK/YMO-0519) trial: a prospective, randomized, open-label, multicenter phase II trial investigating the efficacy of trifluridine/tipiracil plus panitumumab versus trifluridine/tipiracil plus bevacizumab as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Sommerhäuser, G.
name: Kurreck, A.
name: Stintzing, S.
name: Heinemann, V.
name: von Weikersthal, L. Fischer
name: Dechow, T.
name: Kaiser, F.
name: Karthaus, M.
name: Schwaner, I.
name: Fuchs, M.
name: König, A.
name: Roderburg, C.
name: Hoyer, I.
name: Quante, M.
name: Kiani, A.
name: Fruehauf, S.
name: Müller, L.
name: Reinacher-Schick, A.
name: Ettrich, T. J.
name: Stahler, A.
name: Modest, D. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Schedule of Study Assessments for the FIRE-8 trial.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 196.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.08.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 168.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.07.1971, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Reentrant localization transition in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with random-dimer disorder
Creators: name: Zuo, Zheng-Wei
name: Kang, Dawei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question of whether the topological insulators can host a stable nontrivial phase in the presence of spatially correlated disorder is a fundamental question of interest. Based on theoretical investigations, we analyze the effect of random-dimer disorder on the quantum phase transitions of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. We explicitly demonstrate that, due to the absence of symmetry, there are no in-gap edge states in certain disordered topological nontrivial gapped phase and the bulk-boundary correspondence breaks down. However, the fractionalized end charges still appear at the ends of the chain. The energy distribution possibility of the in-gap edge states and the possible values of fractionalized end charges are dependent on the concentration of random-dimer disorder. On the other hand, random-dimer disorder and dimer hopping intertwine in an interesting manner. Reentrant localization transition behavior appears, which is evidenced by the fingerprint of the inverse participation ratio, normalized participation ratio, and tunneling conductivity.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 66.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.03.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Hemodialysis catheters - from placement to complications: Our experience
Creators: name: Liu, Eugene
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional Radiology - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To present our experience in the management of hemodialysis...
title: Fishing Effort And Fishing Capacity In The Chokka Squid Jig Fishery Off South Africa
Creators: name: Roel, B. A.
name: Maharaj, G.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - R - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The South African chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii is caught by a jig fishery, which targets primarily spawning aggregations off the country's South Coast. The most important tool used to manage the fishery currently is effort control. Some other measures, such as implementation of a closed season, are also in place. A General Linear Model has been used to fit catch per unit effort data as a function of resource abundance, catch position and vessel characteristics. The results are used to obtain an estimate of annual fleet capacity and of changes in fleet capacity over time. The impact on capacity utilization of recent attempts to reduce fishing effort in this fishery is evaluated.
The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS): Template Fitting of Diffuse Galactic Microwave Emission in the Northern Sky
Creators: name: Harper, S. E.
name: Dickinson, C.
name: Barr, A.
name: Cepeda-Arroita, R.
name: Grumitt, R. D. P.
name: Heilgendorff, H. M.
name: Jew, L.
name: Jonas, J. L.
name: Jones, M. E.
name: Leahy, J. P.
name: Leech, J.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Peel, M. W.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Taylor, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The C-Band All-Sky Survey (C-BASS) has observed the Galaxy at 4.76GHz with an angular resolution of $0.73^\circ$ full-width half-maximum, and detected Galactic synchrotron emission with high signal-to-noise ratio over the entire northern sky ($δ> -15^{\circ}$). We present the results of a spatial correlation analysis of Galactic foregrounds at mid-to-high ($b > 10^\circ$) Galactic latitudes using a preliminary version of the C-BASS intensity map. We jointly fit for synchrotron, dust, and free-free components between $20$ and $1000$GHz and look for differences in the Galactic synchrotron spectrum, and the emissivity of anomalous microwave emission (AME) when using either the C-BASS map or the 408MHz all-sky map to trace synchrotron emission. We find marginal evidence for a steepening ($\left<Δβ\right> = -0.06\pm0.02$) of the Galactic synchrotron spectrum at high frequencies resulting in a mean spectral index of $\left<β\right> = -3.10\pm0.02$ over $4.76-22.8$GHz. Further, we find that the synchrotron emission can be well modelled by a single power-law up to a few tens of GHz. Due to this, we find that the AME emissivity is not sensitive to changing the synchrotron tracer from the 408MHz map to the 4.76GHz map. We interpret this as strong evidence for the origin of AME being spinning dust emission.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, published with MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 117.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.05.1971, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Experiments and Facilities for Accelerator-Based Dark Sector Searches
Creators: name: Ilten, Philip
name: Tran, Nhan
name: Achenbach, Patrick
name: Ariga, Akitaka
name: Ariga, Tomoko
name: Battaglieri, Marco
name: Bian, Jianming
name: Bisio, Pietro
name: Celentano, Andrea
name: Citron, Matthew
name: Crivelli, Paolo
name: de Lellis, Giovanni
name: Di Crescenzo, Antonia
name: Diwan, Milind
name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Gatto, Corrado
name: Gori, Stefania
name: Kling, Felix
name: Marsicano, Luca
name: Mazza, Simone M.
name: McFayden, Josh
name: Molina-Bueno, Laura
name: Spreafico, Marco
name: Toro, Natalia
name: Toups, Matthew
name: Trojanowski, Sebastian
name: Tsai, Yu-Dai
name: Williams, Mike
name: Zettlemoyer, Jacob
name: Zhong, Yiming
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: dark matter
flavor
thermal

description: This paper provides an overview of experiments and facilities for accelerator-based dark matter searches as part of the US Community Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2021). Companion white papers to this paper present the physics drivers: thermal dark matter, visible dark portals, and new flavors and rich dark sectors.
title: The gastroduodenal artery: Radiological anatomy, imaging and endovascular intervention
Creators: name: White, Richard
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional Radiology - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Purpose: •To provide an overview of the radiological anatomy and variants of the gastroduodenal artery (GDA) •To highlight the indications, procedure and outcome of endovascular intervention of the...
title: DSA volumetric 3D reconstructions of intracranial aneurysms: A valid diagnostic tool
Creators: name: Cieściński, Jakub
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional Radiology - Vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To outline basic concepts of 3D volumetric reconstructions of cerebral rotational digital subtracted angiography (DSA). To present application, advantages and limitations of 3D DSA in imaging and intravascular management of intracranial...
Neosyringophilopsis Skoracki and Sikora 2005
Creators: name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Spicer, Greg S.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Neosyringophilopsis

description: Genus Neosyringophilopsis Skoracki and Sikora, 2005
Neosyringophilopsis Skoracki and Sikora, 2005: 22.
Type species: Neosyringophilopsis acanthizus Skoracki and Sikora, 2005, by original designation.
Members of this genus inhabit quills of primaries, secondaries and coverts. They are mainly associated with passeriform birds from the families: Acanthizidae, Aegithalidae, Estrildidae, Leiothrichidae, Locustellidae, Phylloscopidae, and Troglodytidae. One species of this genus has been noted on representatives of piciform birds of the family Lybiidae.
The Nearctic fauna comprises only one of the eight described species in this genus, N. troglodytis (Fritsch, 1958).
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej, Spicer, Greg S. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2016, A systematiC review of the subfamily Syringophilinae (ACari: Syringophilidae) of the NearCtiC region. Part 1: quill mites assoCiated with passerines (Aves: Passeriformes), pp. 451-494 in Zootaxa 4084 (4) on page 460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4084.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1052257
Axionic Festina Lente
Creators: name: Guidetti, Veronica
name: Righi, Nicole
name: Venken, Gerben
name: Westphal, Alexander
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: mixing, kinetic
wormhole, Euclidean
axion, decay constant
inflation, model
instanton, action
vacuum state, energy
black hole, axion
charged particle
dimensional reduction
gravitation
string model
string
Calabi-Yau
dipole
axion-like particles

description: The swampland conjecture known as Festina Lente (FL) imposes a lower bound on the mass of all charged particles in a quasi-de Sitter space. In this paper, we propose the aFL (axionic Festina Lente) bound, an extension of FL to axion-like particles arising from type II string theory. We find that the product of the instanton action and the axion decay constant is bounded from below by the vacuum energy. This is achieved indirectly, using dimensional reduction on Calabi-Yau threefolds, and translating the FL result for dipoles into a purely geometric bound. We discuss axionic black holes evolution, and aFL constraints on Euclidean wormholes, showing that the gravitational arguments leading to the FL bound for U$(1)$ charged particles cannot be directly applied to axions. Moreover, we discuss phenomenological implications of the aFL bound, including constraints on string inflation models and the axion-photon coupling via kinetic mixing.
FLArE up dark sectors with EM form factors at the LHC Forward Physics Facility
Creators: name: Kling, Felix
name: Kuo, Jui-Lin
name: Trojanowski, Sebastian
name: Tsai, Yu-Dai
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: dark matter, direct detection
dark matter, interaction
form factor, electromagnetic
electron, scattering
moment, anapole
CERN LHC Coll
signature
electric moment
collimator
GeV
sensitivity
photon
dipole
charge radius
scintillation counter
liquid argon
anomaly

description: Despite being mostly secluded, dark sector particles may feebly interact with photons via a small mass-dimension 4 millicharge, a mass-dimension 5 magnetic and electric dipole moment, or a mass-dimension 6 anapole moment and charge radius. If sufficiently light, the LHC may produce an intense and collimated beam of these particles in the far forward direction. We study the prospects of searching for such dark sector particles with electromagnetic form factors via their electron scattering signature in the Forward Liquid Argon Experiment (FLArE) detector at the Forward Physics Facility (FPF). We find that FLArE can provide new probes of sub-GeV dark particles with dipole moments and strong sensitivities for millicharged particles in the 100 MeV to 100 GeV region. This complements other search strategies using scintillation signatures or dark matter direct detection and allows for probing strongly interacting dark matter motivated by the EDGES anomaly. Along with the FORMOSA detector, this leads to a very diverse and leading experimental program in the search for millicharged particles in the FPF.
Additional file 2 of Conceptualisation of a measurement framework for Needs-based Quality of Life among patients with multimorbidity
Creators: name: Bissenbakker, Kristine
name: Møller, Anne
name: Brodersen, John Brandt
name: Jønsson, Alexandra Brandt Ryborg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Interview guide.
Limitations of nearest-neighbour quantum networks
Creators: name: Hahn, Frederik
name: Dahlberg, Axel
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Pappa, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication research has in recent years shifted to include multi-partite networks for which questions of quantum network routing naturally emerge. To understand the potential for multi-partite routing, we focus on the most promising architectures for future quantum networks - those connecting nodes close to each other. Nearest-neighbour networks such as rings, lines, and grids, have been studied under different communication scenarios to facilitate the sharing of quantum resources, especially in the presence of bottlenecks. We here analyze the potential of nearest-neighbour quantum networks and identify some serious limitations, by demonstrating that rings and lines cannot overcome common bottleneck communication problems.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Inclusive Learning Design
Creators: name: Rossi, Virna
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390199
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development

description: The document is an excerpt from the ‘Key concepts and background’ page of the companion website to the book Inclusive Learning Design.
It discusses the key words:
Inclusive
Learning
Design
And the term: Learnign Design

It provide context for inclusive educational practices.
title: Venogram with tourniquet technique for the evaluation of central vein patency: Comparison with conventional and CO2 venogram
Creators: name: Lee, Seun Ah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Interventional Radiology - Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To compare the tourniquet technique with conventional and CO2 venogram for the evaluation of central vein...
Quasi 1D electronic transport in a 2D magnetic semiconductor
Creators: name: Wu, Fan
name: Gutiérrez-Lezama, Ignacio
name: Lopéz-Paz, Sara A.
name: Gibertini, Marco
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: von Rohr, Fabian O.
name: Ubrig, Nicolas
name: Morpurgo, Alberto F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electronic transport through exfoliated multilayers of CrSBr, a 2D semiconductor that is attracting attention because of its magnetic properties. We find an extremely pronounced anisotropy that manifests itself in qualitative and quantitative differences of all quantities measured along the in-plane \textit{a} and \textit{b} crystallographic directions. In particular, we observe a qualitatively different dependence of the conductivities $σ_a$ and $σ_b$ on temperature and gate voltage, accompanied by orders of magnitude differences in their values ($σ_b$/$σ_a \approx 3\cdot10^2-10^5$ at low temperature and large negative gate voltage). We also find a different behavior of the longitudinal magnetoresistance in the two directions, and the complete absence of the Hall effect in transverse resistance measurements. These observations appear not to be compatible with a description in terms of conventional band transport of a 2D doped semiconductor. The observed phenomenology -- together with unambiguous signatures of a 1D van Hove singularity that we detect in energy resolved photocurrent measurements -- indicate that electronic transport through CrSBr multilayers is better interpreted by considering the system as formed by weakly and incoherently coupled 1D wires, than by conventional 2D band transport. We conclude that CrSBr is the first 2D semiconductor to show distinctly quasi 1D electronic transport properties.
description: Accepted for publication in Advanced Materials
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 284.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.11.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Resistivity anisotropy from the multiorbital Boltzmann equation in nematic FeSe
Creators: name: Marciani, Marco
name: Benfatto, Lara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the resistivity anisotropy in the nematic phase of FeSe from the static solution of the multiorbital Boltzmann equation. By introducing disorder at the level of the microscopic multiorbital model we show that even elastic scattering by localized impurities may lead to non-trivial anisotropic renormalization of the electronic velocities, challenging the usual understanding of transport based only on cold- and hot-spots effects. Our model takes into account both the $xz/yz$ and the recently proposed $xy$ nematic ordering. We show that the latter one has a crucial role in order to reproduce the experimentally-measured anisotropy, providing a direct fingerprint of the different nematic scenarios on the bulk transport property of FeSe.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
title: The prostate treated for prostatic carcinoma: Magnetic resonance (MR) patterns
Creators: name: Cardone, Gianpiero
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the most frequent MR imaging appearance of the prostate treated for prostate cancer, after surgical and ablative treatments. To review the most common recurrence patterns after prostate surgical and ablative treatments. To evaluate the...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 90.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.04.1971, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Oscillations of atomic energy levels induced by QCD axion dark matter
Creators: name: Kim, Hyungjin
name: Perez, Gilad
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: axion, dark matter
n, electric moment
axion, parameter space
hadron, mass
quantum chromodynamics, axion
model, axion
n, oscillation
energy levels
nucleus
supernova
sensitivity

description: Axion-gluon interaction induces quadratic couplings between the axion and the matter fields. We find that, if the axion is an ultralight dark matter field, it induces small oscillations of the mass of the hadrons as well as other nuclear quantities. As a result, atomic energy levels oscillate. We use currently available atomic spectroscopy data to constrain such axion-gluon coupling. We also project the sensitivities of future experiments, such as ones using molecular and nuclear clock transitions. We show that current and near-future experiments constrain a finely-tuned parameter space of axion models. These can compete or dominate the already-existing constraints from oscillating neutron electric dipole moment and supernova bound, in addition to those expected from near future magnetometer-based experiments.
title: A Comparison Of Biological And Economic Indicators To Estimate Efficiency Creeping In The Dutch Flatfish Fisheries In The North Sea
Creators: name: Marchal, Paul
name: Andersen, Jesper
name: De Wilde, Jan-Willem
name: Hovgård, Holger
name: Pascoe, Sean
name: Pastoors, Martin
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - R - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The purpose of this exercise is to identify temporal dynamics in fishing power, by deriving three convergent indicators based on three independent methods. The first method estimates an indicator of variations in catchability (IVC), derived from the relationship between fishing mortality and fishing effort. The second method derives an indicator of variations in fishing power (IVFP), based on the relationship between CPUE and stock abundance. The third method derives an indicator of variations in technical efficiency (IVTE) derived from a stochastic production frontier function of specific socio-economics related to the fishing activity. The three methods are applied to the Dutch flatfish fisheries operating in the North Sea. IVC and IVFP, individually calculated for sole and plaice, are closely related by a linear equation over period 1995-1997. Both IVC and IVFP are generally decreasing since 1990. IVTE, derived from total landing value, generally increases since 1990. The inconsistencies between IVTE and IVFP ( or IVC) might result from different models being used and different inputs being 1equired. It is suggested to calculate lVFP for other by-catch species of beam-trawlers, and also to raise IVFP to total landing values, in order to make IVFP and IVTE more comparable.
Energetic neutron identification with pulse shape discrimination in pure CsI crystals
Creators: name: Longo, S.
name: Khan, M.
name: Dharani, S.
name: von Krosigk, B.
name: Ferber, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulse shape discrimination with pure CsI scintillators is investigated as a method for separating energy deposits by energetic neutrons and photons at particle physics experiments. Using neutron data collected near the European XFEL XS1 beam window the pulse shape discrimination capabilities of pure CsI are studied and compared to CsI(Tl) using near-identical detector setups, which were operated in parallel. The inelastic interactions of 100MeV neutrons are observed to produce a slower scintillation emission in pure CsI relative to energy deposits from cosmic muons. By employing a charge-ratio method for pulse shape characterization, pulse shape discrimination with pure CsI is shown to be effective for identifying energy deposits from neutrons vs. cosmic muons, however, pure CsI was not able resolve the specific type of neutron inelastic interactions as can be done with CsI(Tl). Using pulse shape discrimination, the rate of energetic neutron interactions in a pure CsI detector is measured as a function of time and shown to be correlated with the European XFEL beam power. The results demonstrate that pulse shape discrimination with pure CsI has significant potential to improve electromagnetic vs. hadronic shower identification at future particle physics experiments.
description: This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication/published in Journal of Instrumentation. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/07/P07007
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 180.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.07.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 234.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.09.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Evaluation of diffusion tensor MR imaging for characterization of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Balageas, Pierre
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ultrasound-guided transrectal biopsies are the standard method for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. But this technique can miss up to 20-30% of cancer and can misjudge the risk of extra-capsular extension (ECE) corresponding to pT3a stade of the...
title: Diffusion tensor imaging and tractography of the normal prostate at 3 Tesla: Preliminary experience
Creators: name: Kim, Chan Kyo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Fractional anisotropy (FA)and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values obtained from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) reflect the degree of water diffusion restriction. FA value provides directional data for diffusion anisotropy. To date, several...
Additional file 1 of The health, cost and equity impacts of restrictions on the advertisement of high fat, salt and sugar products across the transport for London network: a health economic modelling study
Creators: name: Thomas, Chloe
name: Breeze, Penny
name: Cummins, Steven
name: Cornelsen, Laura
name: Yau, Amy
name: Brennan, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Graphical representation of sociodemographic cross tabulation between IMD and NS-SEC. A) Proportion of IMD quintiles that are in each NS-SEC group. B) Proportion of NS-SEC groups that are in each IMD quintile. IMD Index of multiple deprivation; SES; socioeconomic status; NS-SEC National Statistics Socioeconomic Classification. Supplementary Figure 2. PSA samples and mean costs and QALYs plotted on the cost-effectiveness plane for the basecase and sensitivity analysis scenarios for Greater London. The dotted line represents a cost-effectiveness threshold of £20,000 per QALY. SA1 no socioeconomic gradient in calorie reduction; SA2 no indirect metabolic effects; SA3 half calorie reduction; SA4 3 year duration of effect; SA5 1 year return to baseline BMI. Supplementary Figure 3. Expected reduction of cardiovascular disease cases (A-C) and new type 2 diabetes cases (D-F) over a 20 year time horizon, per 100,000 people of each IMD quintile, for sensitivity analyses: SA2 no indirect metabolic effects; SA3 half calorie reduction; SA4 3 year duration of effect; SA5 1 year return to baseline BMI. Supplementary Table 1. Additional obesity-related summary statistics by socioeconomic group for the modelled baseline population (adults aged 16 and over), based on sampling of 100,000 individuals from the Health Survey for England 2014, weighted to reflect the age, sex, ethnicity and socioeconomic distributions of Greater London. Supplementary Table 2. Breakdown of incremental modelled costs/cost savings by disease area for the basecase scenario compared with the no intervention control. Cost savings are shown as negative values. Supplementary Table 3. Incremental cost-effectiveness results by IMD quintile (per 100,000 individuals) for sensitivity analysis scenarios compared with no intervention. All outcomes are accumulated over a lifetime horizon. Cost savings are shown as negative values.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 38.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.02.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 215.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.08.1971, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Additional file 1 of Work-related factors affecting the retention of medical officers in the preventive health sector in Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Arnold, Mahendra
name: Fernando, Dinusha
name: Wickramanayake, Kapila
name: Karunapema, Palitha
name: Wickramatilake, Sepali
name: Fernando, Yamuna
name: Denawaka, Chandani
name: Mahesh, Pasyodun Koralage Buddhika
name: Pandithrathna, Sujeewa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Neosyringophilopsis Skoracki and Sikora 2005
Creators: name: Skoracki, Maciej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Neosyringophilopsis

description: Genus Neosyringophilopsis Skoracki and Sikora, 2005
Neosyringophilopsis Skoracki and Sikora, 2005: 22.
Type species: Neosyringophilopsis acathizus Skoracki and Sikora, 2005 by original designation.
Diagnosis. FEMALE. Medium-sized mites, total body length 630–900. Gnathosoma. Hypostomal apex with one pair of long, sharp-ended protuberances. Two pairs of sausage-like hypostomal lips present. Lateral hypostomal teeth absent. Peritremes M-shaped, each branch with clearly visible chambers. Movable cheliceral digit dentate, each with 3 teeth. Stylophore constricted posteriorly. Idiosoma. Propodonotal shield without pocket-like structures, entire or divided longitudinaly. Six pairs of propodonotal setae present, arranged 3–1–2 or 3–1–1–1. Setae c1 and se situated at same transverse level or setae c1 located slightly anterior to level of setae se. Hysteronotal shield variable, present or absent, divided longitudinally or entire, fused or not to pygidial shield. Hysteronotal setae d1, d2 and e2 medium in size or long. Terminal setae f2, h1 and h2 long, f1 short or long. Each pseudanal and genital setal series represented by 2 pairs. Aggenital series with 3 pairs of setae. All idiosomal setae smooth. Legs. Legs I–IV subequal in thicknes and size. Antaxial and paraxial members of claw pair subequal in size and shape, without basal angle. Apodemes I divergent, not fused to apodemes II. Setae l’GIV absent.
MALE. Characters as in female except: total body length 530–580; hypostomal apex with one pair of small, sharp-ended protuberances or smooth; movable cheliceral digit edentate; hysteronotal setae d2 medium in length or short, d1 and e2 short; terminal setae f2 short, h2 long; aggenital series with 2 pairs of setae.
Host range. Mites of this genus are associated with passeriform birds of the families Aegithalidae, Sylviidae, Timaliidae and Troglodytidae (Table 12).
Habitat. Quills of flight feathers: primaries and secondaries.
Species included. Presently, the world fauna of this genus includes 7 species described from the Palaearctic (5 species), Nearctic (1), Ethiopian (1) and Australian (1) regions. The Palaearctic fauna comprises: N. aegithali, N. garrulaxi, N. locustellus, N. phylloscopi and N. troglodytis.
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej, 2011, Quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of the Palaearctic region 2840, pp. 1-414 in Zootaxa 2840 (1) on page 205, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2840.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5289205
title: Characteristics of prostate cancer microvascular distribution as displayed by contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic micro flow imaging
Creators: name: Li, Fenghua
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Prostate cancer is a common malignant neoplasm in men. Ultrasound (US)-guided biopsy of the prostate is the primary method of diagnosis for prostate cancer.Over the past few years, the introduction of US microbubble contrast agents has dramatically...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 318.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.12.1971, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 137.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.06.1971, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Bayesian Inference of Fiber Orientation and Polymer Properties in Short Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Creators: name: Thomas, Akshay J.
name: Barocio, Eduardo
name: Bilionis, Ilias
name: Pipes, R. Byron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a Bayesian methodology to infer the elastic modulus of the constituent polymer and the fiber orientation state in a short-fiber reinforced polymer composite (SFRP). The properties are inversely determined using only a few experimental tests. Developing composite manufacturing digital twins for SFRP composite processes, including injection molding and extrusion deposition additive manufacturing (EDAM) requires extensive experimental material characterization. In particular, characterizing the composite mechanical properties is time consuming and therefore, micromechanics models are used to fully identify the elasticity tensor. Hence, the objective of this paper is to infer the fiber orientation and the effective polymer modulus and therefore, identify the elasticity tensor of the composite with minimal experimental tests. To that end, we develop a hierarchical Bayesian model coupled with a micromechanics model to infer the fiber orientation and the polymer elastic modulus simultaneously which we then use to estimate the composite elasticity tensor. We motivate and demonstrate the methodology for the EDAM process but the development is such that it is applicable to other SFRP composites processed via other methods. Our results demonstrate that the approach provides a reliable framework for the inference, with as few as three tensile tests, while accounting for epistemic and aleatory uncertainty. Posterior predictive checks show that the model is able to recreate the experimental data well. The ability of the Bayesian approach to calibrate the material properties and its associated uncertainties, make it a promising tool for enabling a probabilistic predictive framework for composites manufacturing digital twins.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables
title: Optimal Selectivity For Biological Rebuilding Objectives In Hake (Merluccius Hubbis) And The Slngle-Grid Sorting Device Dejuba
Creators: name: Aubone, A.
name: Renzi, M.
name: Ercoli, R.
name: Garcia, J.
Publisher: name: ASC 1999 - R - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Merluccius hubbsi stock (South West Atlantic Ocean, South 41 °S) is in high risk of collapse. The reproductive biomass (RB) in the beginning of 1999 was 11.61% relative to the virginal level. More than 60% of the catches belongs to the age group 2. The age at first maturity is 2.6 years. Under this context we expect that the recruitment in the year 2000 could be seriously affected.
AbGradCon 2021: Lessons in Digital Meetings, International Collaboration, and Interdisciplinarity in Astrobiology
Creators: name: Jia, Tony Z.
name: Johnson-Finn, Kristin N.
name: Alian, Osama M.
name: Bonati, Irene
name: Fujishima, Kosuke
name: Grefenstette, Natalie
name: Heenatigala, Thilina
name: Li, Yamei
name: Noda, Natsumi
name: Penev, Petar I.
name: Prondzinsky, Paula
name: Smith, Harrison B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Astrobiology Graduate Conference (AbGradCon) is an annual conference both organized for and by early career researchers, postdoctoral fellows, and students as a way to train the next generation of astrobiologists and develop a robust network of cohorts moving forward. AbGradCon 2021 was held virtually on September 14-17, 2021, hosted by the Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) of Tokyo Institute of Technology after postponement of the in-person event in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The meeting consisted of presentations by 120 participants from a variety of fields, two keynote speakers, and other career building events and workshops. Here, we report on the organizational and executional aspects of AbGradCon 2021, including the meeting participant demographics, various digital aspects introduced specifically for a virtual edition of the meeting, and the abstract submission and evaluation process. The abstract evaluation process of AbGradCon 2021 is unique in that all evaluations are done by the peers of the applicants, and as astrobiology is inherently a broad discipline, the abstract evaluation process revealed a number of trends related to multidisciplinarity of the astrobiology field. We believe that meetings like AbGradCon can provide a unique opportunity for students and early career researchers in astrobiology to experience community building, inter- and multidisciplinary collaboration, and career training and would be a welcome sight in other fields as well. We hope that this report provides inspiration and a basic roadmap for organizing future conferences in any field with similar goals.
title: CT cavernosography: A new imaging method for evaluating venous incompetence
Creators: name: Ghafoori, Mahyar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genitourinary - Male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Erectile Dysfunction or Impotence has different etiologies that among them vascular cause is the most common and it is divided to arterial insufficiency and venous incompetence. [1, 2, 3] Doppler study of penis after intracavernosal injection of a...