cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of the Ordered Phase in A-site Antiferromagnetic Spinels
Creators: name: Lee, SungBin
name: Balents, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Insulating spinel materials, with the chemical formula $AB_2X_4$, behave as diamond lattice antiferromagnets when only the A-site atom is magnetic. Many exhibit classic signatures of frustration, induced not geometrically but by competing first and second neighbor exchange interactions. In this paper, we further develop a theory of the magnetism of these materials, focusing on the physics observable within the ordered state. We derive a phenomenological Landau theory that predicts the orientation of the spins within incommensurate spiral ordered states. It also describes how the spins reorient in a magnetic field, and how they may undergo a low temperature "lock-in" transition to a commensurate state. We discuss microscopic mechanisms for these magnetic anisotropy effects. The reduction of the ordered moment by quantum fluctuations is shown to be enhanced due to frustration. Our results are compared to experiments on MnSc_2S_4, the best characterized of such A-site spinels, and more general implications are discussed. One prediction is that magnetically-induced ferroelectricity is generic in these materials, and a detailed description of the relation of the electric polarization to the magnetism is given.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
О ПРАВОВОМ НИГИЛИЗМЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И МЕРЫ ПО ЕГО ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЮ
Creators: name: ТАРАКАНОВ Александр Валериевич
name: ОРЛОВ Виталий Владимирович
name: СЕРОВ Владислав Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовой нигилизм
правовой вакуум
гражданское общество
правосознание
правовая культура

description: В статье рассматриваются причины и источники возникновения правового нигилизма в российском обществе. Авторами обозначена актуальность и значимость темы исследования, дается определение и формулируется сущность правового нигилизма. Приводятся ключевые положения, характеризующие его современное состояние, а также рекомендации по повышению уровня правовой культуры населения.
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 625 Acireale, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Branca, S.
name: Coltelli, M.
name: Groppelli, G.
name: Pasquarè, G.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: carta geologica, Acireale, Sicilia, Regione Siciliana, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n.. 625 Acireale della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 242 pp.
Casimir-Lifshitz force out of thermal equilibrium
Creators: name: Antezza, Mauro
name: Pitaevskii, Lev P.
name: Stringari, Sandro
name: Svetovoy, Vitaly B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Casimir-Lifshitz interaction out of thermal equilibrium, with particular attention devoted to the surface-surface and surface-atom configurations. A systematic investigation of the contributions to the force coming from the propagating and evanescent components of the electromagnetic radiation is performed. The large distance behaviors of such interactions is discussed, and both analytical and numerical results are compared with the equilibrium ones. A detailed analysis of the crossing between the surface-surface and the surface-rarefied body, and finally the surface-atom force is shown, and a complete derivation and discussion of the recently predicted non-additivity effects and new asymptotic behaviors is presented.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures. Published version, revised and more detailed
Mode-by-mode Relative Binning: Fast Likelihood Estimation for Gravitational Waveforms with Spin-Orbit Precession and Multiple Harmonics
Creators: name: Leslie, Nathaniel
name: Dai, Liang
name: Pratten, Geraint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faster likelihood evaluation enhances the efficiency of gravitational wave signal analysis. We present Mode-by-mode Relative Binning (MRB), a new method designed for obtaining fast and accurate likelihoods for advanced waveform models that include spin-orbit precession effects and multiple radiation harmonics from compact binary coalescence. Leveraging the "twisting-up" procedure of constructing precessing waveform modes from non-precessing ones, the new method mitigates degrade of relative binning accuracy due to interference from superimposed modes. Additionally, we supplement algorithms for optimizing the choice of frequency bins specific to any given strain signal under analysis. Using the new method, we are able to evaluate the likelihood with up to an order of magnitude reduction in the number of waveform model calls per frequency compared to the previously used relative binning scheme, and achieve better likelihood accuracy than is sufficient for obtaining source parameter posterior distributions that are indistinguishable from the exact ones.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, 1 algorithm. Comments and feedback welcome!
ЗАКОННОСТЬ – ПОНЯТИЕ, ПОДХОДЫ, ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ: ОБЩЕТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: САЙФУЛЛИН Аяз Ильшатович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: законность
принцип
режим
правозаконность
законопорядок

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы формирования современного подхода к исследованию категории «законность», анализируются традиционные и инновационные позиции ученых правоведов на изучение законности в качестве многоаспектного политико-правового явления. Обращается внимание на необходимость развития содержательных характеристик категории «законность», а также обоснование и введение в научный оборот юридической науки таких понятий, как «правозаконность» и «законопорядок» в системном рассмотрении изучаемой проблематики.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ИНСТИТУТА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ И ЕГО ПРАВОВОЕ ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ В КОНСТИТУЦИИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: ГОНЧАРОВ Игорь Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: институт собственности
частная собственность
государство
теория собственности
рыночная экономика
закон

description: Право собственности центральный и важнейший институт в системе вещных прав, нормы которого отражают и одновременно закрепляют существующий в государстве социально-экономический строй и господствующие в нем общественные отношения. Признание многообразия форм собственности по видам, а точнее – по ее трем основным субъектам (частный собственник, государство как собственник и муниципальное образование как собственник) не исключает того, что в основе развивающегося российского общества лежат начала частной собственности, получающие современное цивилизационное выражение в институтах гражданского права, а частный собственник в России в настоящее время является ведущим субъектом правоотношений собственности.
ПРИНЦИП ПРИОРИТЕТА ПРАВА ВО ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЯХ ГРАЖДАНИНА И ГОСУДАРСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: МЕЦГЕР Андрей Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: права и свободы человека
равенство
справедливость
обязанности гражданина
гарантии прав человека
закон
государство

description: В сфере взаимоотношений государства и личности принцип приоритета права предполагает определенную организацию власти, предполагающую ограничение государственного вторжения в сферу индивидуальной автономии личности посредством признаваемых за человеком и гражданином неотъемлемых прав и свобод, которые не могут быть нарушены или ограничены государством. Только наличие у индивида прав и свобод, гарантированных законодательно, позволяет ему предъявлять к государству правовые притязания, вступать с ним в судебные тяжбы, что способствует утверждению законности в деятельности государства.
Records Theory
Creators: name: Anderson, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum gravity, one seeks to combine quantum mechanics and general relativity. In such attempts, one comes across the `problem of time' impasse: the notion of time is conceptually different in each of these theories. In this paper, I consider the timeless records approach toward resolving this. Records are localized, information-containing subconfigurations of a single instant. Records theory is the study of these and of how science (or history) is to be abstracted from correlations between them. I critically evaluate motivations for this approach that have previously appeared in the literature. I provide a ground-level structure for records theory and discuss what kind of further tools are needed, illustrated with some toy models: ordinary mechanics, relatonal particle dynamics, detector models and inhomogeneous perturbations about homogeneous cosmology.
description: 29 pages and 1 figure. References updated and Journal Reference added
On the inspiral of Massive Black Holes in gas-rich galaxy mergers
Creators: name: Colpi, M.
name: Callegari, S.
name: Dotti, M.
name: Kazantzidis, S.
name: Mayer, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study on the dynamics of massive BHs in galaxy mergers, obtained from a series of high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations. The presence of a gaseous component is essential for the rapid formation of an eccentric (Keplerian) BH binary, that resides at the center of a massive (~10^9 Msun) turbulent nuclear disc. Using physically and/or numerically motivated recipes, we follow the accretion history of the BHs during the merger. The mass of the BHs increases as large central inflows of gas occur inside each galaxy, and their mass ratio varies with time. Given the encountered strong degeneracy between numerical resolution and physical assumptions, we suggest here three possible paths followed by the galaxies and the BHs during a merger in order to fulfill the M-sigma relation : Adjustment, Symbiosis, and BH Dominance. In an extremely high resolution run, we resolved the turbulent gas pattern down to parsec scales, and found that BH feedback is expected to be effective near the end of the merger. We then trace the BH binary orbit down to a scale of 0.1 pc modeling the nuclear disc as an equilibrium Mestel disc composed either of gas, gas and stars, or just stars. Under the action of dynamical friction against the rotating gaseous and/or stellar background the orbit circularizes. When this occurs, each BH is endowed with its own small-size (~0.01 pc) accretion disc comprising a few percent of the BH mass. Double AGN activity is expected to occur on an estimated timescale of ~10 Myrs, comparable to the inspiral time. The double nuclear point--like sources that may appear have typical separations of ~10 pc, and are likely to be embedded in the still ongoing starburst.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the Conference "The Multicoloured Landscape of Compact Objects and their Explosive Origins", Cefalu` 2006
Chiral sedimentation of extended objects in viscous media
Creators: name: Krapf, Nathan W.
name: Witten, Thomas A.
name: Keim, Nathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the chirality of a generic rigid object's sedimentation in a fluid under gravity in the low Reynolds number regime. We represent the object as a collection of small Stokes spheres or stokeslets, and the gravitational force as a constant point force applied at an arbitrary point of the object. For a generic configuration of stokeslets and forcing point, the motion takes a simple form in the nearly free draining limit where the stokeslet radius is arbitrarily small. In this case, the internal hydrodynamic interactions between stokeslets are weak, and the object follows a helical path while rotating at a constant angular velocity $ω$ about a fixed axis. This $ω$ is independent of initial orientation, and thus constitutes a chiral response for the object. Even though there can be no such chiral response in the absence of hydrodynamic interactions between the stokeslets, the angular velocity obtains a fixed, nonzero limit as the stokeslet radius approaches zero. We characterize empirically how $ω$ depends on the placement of the stokeslets, concentrating on three-stokeslet objects with the external force applied far from the stokeslets. Objects with the largest $ω$ are aligned along the forcing direction. In this case, the limiting $ω$ varies as the inverse square of the minimum distance between stokeslets. We illustrate the prevalence of this robust chiral motion with experiments on small macroscopic objects of arbitrary shape.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures; Section VII.A redone and other edits made for clarity. Accepted by Phys. Rev. E
К ВОПРОСУ О БАЛАНСЕ ОТНОШЕНИЙ МЕЖДУ УПОЛНОМОЧЕННЫМ ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И АДВОКАТУРОЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ГАРИФУЛИН Руслан Ренатович
name: ЗАРИПОВ Ришат Усманович
name: ЗАРИПОВ Шамиль Ришатович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Омбудсмен
адвокат
обращение
право
этика
честность
добросовестность
дисциплинарное производство

description: В данной научной работе исследовалась проблема правового регулирования отношений между Уполномоченным по правам человека и адвокатурой в Российской Федерации. Актуальность исследования вызвана её новизна и практико-ориентированная направленность решения проблемы недостатка правового регулирования. Цель: определение и обеспечение слабой стороны в данных отношениях нового инструмента в применении защиты от злоупотреблений реализации своих полномочий и прав сильной стороной. Методология исследования – составляет совокупность общенаучных и частно-научных методов познания, в их числе: диалектический, системно-структурный, формально-юридический, социологический, статистический методы. В результате обоснованно: во-первых, слабой стороной в данных отношениях является Уполномоченный по правам человека; во-вторых, отсутствует законодательный запрет (позитивная норма) на совершение адвокатом определенных злоупотреблений своих полномочий и прав в отношении Уполномоченного по правам человека и граждан соответственно; в-третьих, правовым регулятором данных отношений является «Кодекс профессиональной этики адвоката». Авторы приходят к выводу, что для восстановления баланса в данных отношениях необходимо дополнить в ч. 1, ст. 20 «Кодекса профессиональной этики» адвоката новым поводами для начала дисциплинарного производства – сообщение Уполномоченного по правам человека в адрес адвокатской палаты. В этой связи важно отметить, что данное закрепление позволит вышеперечисленным правозащитным институтам наиболее эффективно осуществлять свою правозащитную деятельность в отношении граждан Российской Федерации, иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства
Remarks on consistency of posterior distributions
Creators: name: Choi, Taeryon
name: Ramamoorthi, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G20 (Primary) 62C10, 62F15 (Secondary)

description: In recent years, the literature in the area of Bayesian asymptotics has been rapidly growing. It is increasingly important to understand the concept of posterior consistency and validate specific Bayesian methods, in terms of consistency of posterior distributions. In this paper, we build up some conceptual issues in consistency of posterior distributions, and discuss panoramic views of them by comparing various approaches to posterior consistency that have been investigated in the literature. In addition, we provide interesting results on posterior consistency that deal with non-exponential consistency, improper priors and non i.i.d. (independent but not identically distributed) observations. We describe a few examples for illustrative purposes.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/074921708000000138 the IMS Collections (http://www.imstat.org/publications/imscollections.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Direct mechanical mixing in a nanoelectromechanical diode
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun S.
name: Qin, Hua
name: Blick, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe direct mechanical mixing in nanoelectromechanical transistors fabricated in semiconductor materials operating in the radio frequency band of 10-1000 MHz. The device is made of a mechanically flexible pillar with a length of 240 nm and a diameter of 50 nm, placed between two electrodes in an impedance matched coplanar wave guide. We find a non-linear IV-characteristic, which enables radio frequency mixing of two electromagnetic signals via the nanomechanical transistor. Potential applications for this mixer are ultrasensitive displacement detection or signal processing in communication electronic circuits requiring high-throughput insulation.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures. This article has been published by Applied Physics Letters. You can find this article online at http://apl.aip.org in Oct. 2007
Searching for strange hidden-charm pentaquark state $P_{cs}(4459)$ in $γp\to{}K^{+}P_{cs}(4459)$ reaction
Creators: name: Cheng, Cai
name: Yang, Feng
name: Huang, Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of studying the strange hidden-charm pentaquark state $P_{cs}(4459)$ by photon-induced reactions on a proton target in an effective Lagrangian approach. The production process is described by the $t$-channel $K^{-}$ exchange, the $u$-channel $Λ$ exchange, the contract term, and the $s$- channel nucleon pole. Our theoretical approach is based on the assumption that $P_{cs}(4459)$ with $J^{P}=1/2^{-}$ or $J^{P}=3/2^{-}$ can be interpreted as a molecule composed of $\bar{D}^{*}Ξ_c$. Using the coupling constants of the $P^{J^P}_{cs}$ to $γΛ$ and $K^{-}p$ channels obtained from molecule picture of the $P^{J^{P}}_{cs}(4459)$, the total cross-sections of the process $γp\to{}P^{J^P}_{cs}K^{+}$ is evaluated. Our calculation indicates that the cross-section for $γp\to{}P^{1/2^{-}}_{cs}K^{+}$ and $γp\to{}P^{3/2^{-}}_{cs}K^{+}$ are of the order of 10.0 pb and 5.0 pb, respectively. In addition, we compute the cross-section by assuming $P_{cs}(4459)$ as a compact pentaquark and find it is quite different from the results of $\bar{D}^{*}Ξ_c$ molecule. Those results can be measured in future experiments, such as the Electron-Ion Collider in China and the United States. And can be used to test the nature of the $P_{cs}$.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2107.03773
Open Access und Forschungsdaten. Ein Positionspapier der AG Digitale Romanistik
Creators: name: Schöch, Christof
name: Rißler-Pipka, Nanette
name: Mühlschlegel, Ulrike
name: Gerstenberg, Annette
name: Ehrlicher, Hanno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Romanistik
Open Access
Forschungsdaten
Forschungsdatenmanagement

description: Das vorliegende Positionspapier setzt sich das Ziel, eine Diskussion zu aktuellen Entwicklungen in der Romanistik im Zusammenhang mit der Digitalisierung anzuregen und konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen abzustimmen. Zwei Aspekte des Themas stehen dabei im Vordergrund: Die wissenschaftsorientierte Gestaltung des Publikationssystems im Kontext von Open Access und der nachhaltige Umgang mit Forschungsdaten. Auf zwei Abschnitte mit Positionen zum wissenschaftlichen Publikationswesen und zum Umgang mit Forschungsdaten folgen einige abschließende Empfehlungen.
Cooperative action in eukaryotic gene regulation: physical properties of a viral example
Creators: name: Werner, Maria
name: Zhu, LiZhe
name: Aurell, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects more than 90% of the human population, and is the cause of several both serious and mild diseases. It is a tumorivirus, and has been widely studied as a model system for gene (de)regulation in human. A central feature of the EBV life cycle is its ability to persist in human B cells in states denoted latency I, II and III. In latency III the host cell is driven to cell proliferation and hence expansion of the viral population, but does not enter the lytic pathway, and no new virions are produced, while the latency I state is almost completely dormant. In this paper we study a physico-chemical model of the switch between latency I and latency III in EBV. We show that the unusually large number of binding sites of two competing transcription factors, one viral and one from the host, serves to make the switch sharper (higher Hill coefficient), either by cooperative binding between molecules of the same species when they bind, or by competition between the two species if there is sufficient steric hindrance.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Properties of protostars in the Elephant Trunk globule IC 1396A
Creators: name: Reach, William T.
name: Faied, Dohy
name: Rho, Jeonghee
name: Boogert, Adwin
name: Tappe, Achim
name: Jarrett, Thomas H.
name: Morris, Patrick
name: Cambresy, Laurent
name: Palla, Francesco
name: Valdettaro, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely red objects, identified in the early Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the bright-rimmed globule IC 1396A and photometrically classified as Class I protostars Class II T Tauri stars based on their mid-infrared colors, were observed spectroscopically at 5.5 to 38 microns (IRS), at the 22 GHz water maser frequency (GBT), and in the optical (Palomar). The sources photometrically identified as Class I are confirmed as objects dominated by accretion luminosity from dense envelopes, with accretion rates 1e-5 to 1e-6 Msun/yr. The ice/silicate absorption ratio in the envelope is exceptionally low for the IC 1396A protostars, compared to those in nearby star-forming regions, suggesting the envelope chemistry is altered by the radiation field or globule pressure. Only one 22 GHz water maser was detected in IC 1396A; its infrared counterpart has luminosity <0.1 Lsun, the first H2O maser from such a low-luminosity object. The objects photometrically classified as Class II are confirmed as classical T Tauri stars with warm, luminous disks. The disk properties change significantly with source luminosity: low-mass (G-K) stars have prominent 9-11 micron emission features due to amorphous silicates while higher-mass (A-F) stars have weaker features requiring abundant crystalline silicates. The distribution of Class I sources is concentrated within the molecular globule, while the Class II sources are more widely scattered. Combined with the spectral results, this suggests two phases of star formation, the first (4 Myr ago) leading to the widespread Class II sources and the central O star of IC 1396, and the second (<1 Myr ago) occurring within the globule.
description: accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
Non-LTE Calculation for the Be Star Decretion Disk
Creators: name: Iwamatsu, Hidetoshi
name: Hirata, Ryuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-LTE state of the hydrogen gas in isothermal transonic decretion disks around a B1V star has been calculated by an iterative method in order to explore the basic physical process in the disk. This dynamical model is characterized by a density law in the equatorial plane of $ρ(R) \propto R^{-3.5}$. The continuous radiation is calculated with the $Λ$ iteration in the integral form, while we adopt a single-flight escape probability for lines. We describe the non-LTE state, the radiation flow and conversion in the disk. We conclude that the stellar Balmer continuum plays a key role in the non-LTE state of the disk. The examination of the local energy gain and loss suggests that the disk temperature has double minima along the equatorial plane in the optically thick case: the intermediate region caused by deficient ultraviolet radiation and the outer Lyman $α$ cooling region. We have also calculated some observable quantities, such as the spectral energy distribution, the $UBV$ colors, the infrared excess and the Balmer line profiles. Our calculations with the mass loss rate less than $10^{-10} M_{\odot} {\rm yr}^{-1}$ reproduce the observed continuum quantities. However, we could not get large H$α$ emission strength observed in Be stars. We suggest that the density gradient of the Be star disk is slower than that of the isothermal decretion disk.
description: 36 pages, 22 figures. Accepted for publication in PASJ
ПОНЯТИЕ И ПРЕДЕЛЫ АКЦЕССОРНОСТИ
Creators: name: БАГАЧ Игорь Сергеевич
name: КОНДРАТЮК Диана Лукинична
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: легальное закрепление акцессорности
способы обеспечения исполнения обязательств
межинституциональный подход
традиционная трактовка
свойства акцессорности

description: Рассматриваемая проблематика сконцентрирована на понятии акцессорности, которое не имеет легального законодательного оформления и характеризуется двойственностью подходов его понимания в научной литературе. Из генезиса понятия и его существенных признаков выделяется и обосновывается межинституциональный (расширенный) подход. Рассматривается наиболее распространенный традиционный подход, сводящийся к частичному или полному отождествлению акцессорных и обеспечительных обязательств. Проводится сравнительно-правовой анализ предложенного содержательного наполнения понятия акцессорности.
Broadband X-ray spectrum of the newly discovered broad line radio galaxy IGR J21247+5058
Creators: name: Molina, M.
name: Giroletti, M.
name: Malizia, A.
name: Landi, R.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Bird, A. J.
name: Dean, A. J.
name: De Rosa, A.
name: Fiocchi, M.
name: Panessa, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present radio and high energy observations of the INTEGRAL source IGR J21247+5058, a broad line emitting galaxy obscured by the Galactic plane. Archival VLA radio data indicate that IGR J21247+5058 can be classified as an FRII Broad Line Radio Galaxy. The spectrum between 610 MHz and 15 GHz is typical of synchrotron self-absorbed radiation with a peak at 8 GHz and a low energy turnover; the core fraction is 0.1 suggestive of a moderate Doppler boosting of the base of the jet. The high energy broad-band spectrum was obtained by combining XMM-Newton and Swift/XRT observation with INTEGRAL/IBIS data. The 0.4-100 keV spectrum is well described by a power law, with slope $Γ$=1.5, characterised by complex absorption due to two layers of material partially covering the source and a high energy cut-off around 70-80 keV. Features such as a narrow iron line and a Compton reflection component, if present, are weak, suggesting that reprocessing of the power law photons in the accretion disk plays a negligible role in the source.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, accepted for pubblication on MNRAS
Microlensing Zone of Planets Detectable through the Channel of High-Magnification Events
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microlensing lensing zone refers to the range of planet-star separations where the probability of detecting a planetary signal is high. Its conventional definition as the range between $\sim 0.6$ and 1.6 Einstein radii of the primary lens is based on the criterion that a major caustic induced by a planet should be located within the Einstein ring of the primary. However, current planetary lensing searches focus on high-magnification events to detect perturbations induced by another caustic located always within the Einstein ring very close to the primary lens (stellar caustic) and thus a new definition of a lensing zone is needed. In this paper, we determine this lensing zone. By applying a criterion that detectable planets should produce signals $\geq 5%$, we find that the new lensing zone varies depending on the planet/star mass ratio unlike the fixed range of the classical zone regardless of the mass ratio. The lensing zone is equivalent to the classical zone for a planet with a planet/star mass ratio $q\sim 3\times 10^{-4}$ and it becomes wider for heavier planets. For a Jupiter-mass planet, the lensing zone ranges from 0.25 to 3.9 Einstein radii, corresponding to a physical range between $\sim 0.5$ AU and 7.4 AU for a typical Galactic event. The wider lensing zone of central perturbations for giant planets implies that the microlensing method provides an important tool to detect planetary systems composed of multiple ice-giant planets.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Development of a 5 MHz frequency difference pre-multiplier for a short term frequency stability bench of the oscillators
Creators: name: Salzenstein, Patrice
name: Jouvenceau, Xavier
name: Vacheret, Xavier
name: Martin, Gilles
name: Lardet-Vieudrin, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the realization of a 5 MHz frequency difference x10 pre-multiplier, developed in the laboratory to replace an obsolete one. The principle we chose is to synthesize a 45 MHz and a 50 MHz from a reference signal and from the signal to be measured, and to subtract one to the other to generate a 5 MHz, whose precision on the measurement is increased by a factor 10. Obtained Allan variance y() at 1 s is 5.10-14 and output spectral density of phase noise floor is about -160 dBc/Hz at 5 MHz.
Reflections on The Eradication of Schizophrenia in Western Lapland: A Conversation between David Woods and Jon Haynes of Ridiculusmus with commentary by Richard Talbot in Shaughnessy, N and P. Barnard eds. Forthcoming 2019.Performing Psychologies Imagination, Creativity and Dramas of the Mind London: Bloomsbury
Creators: name: Talbot, Richard James
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 360403
subject: Drama, theatre and performance studies

description: Commentary and analysis by Richard Talbot of his edited collection of eight dialogues as part of the Jon Haynes and David Wood's reflections on the company’s creative process. The chapter predominantly focusses on the making and
touring of The Eradication of Schizophrenia in Western Lapland (2014-). The sections have
been selected because they highlight inclinations emerging in the company’s recent practice.
Electrochemistry meets polymer physics: polymerized ionic liquids on an electrified electrode
Creators: name: Budkov, Yury A.
name: Kalikin, Nikolai N.
name: Kolesnikov, Andrei L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polymeric ionic liquids are emerging polyelectrolyte materials for modern electrochemical applications. In this paper, we propose a self-consistent field theory of the polymeric ionic liquid on a charged conductive electrode. Taking into account the conformation entropy of rather long polymerized cations within the Lifshitz theory and electrostatic and excluded volume interactions of ionic species within the mean-field approximation, we obtain a system of self-consistent field equations for the local electrostatic potential and average concentrations of monomeric units and counterions. We solve these equations in the linear approximation for the cases of a point-like charge and a flat infinite uniformly charged electrode immersed in a polymeric ionic liquid and derive analytical expressions for local ionic concentrations and electrostatic potential, and derive an analytical expression for the linear differential capacitance of the electric double layer. We also find a numerical solution to the self-consistent field equations for two types of boundary conditions for the local polymer concentration on the electrode, corresponding to the cases of the specific adsorption absence (indifferent surface) and strong short-range repulsion of the monomeric units near the charged surface (hard wall case). For both cases, we investigate the behavior of differential capacitance as a function of applied voltage for a pure polymeric ionic liquid and a polymeric ionic liquid dissolved in a polar organic solvent. We observe that the differential capacitance profile shape is strongly sensitive to the adopted boundary condition for the local polymer concentration on the electrode.
description: Submitted to Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Phase Coherence Effects in the Vortex Transport Entropy
Creators: name: Bridoux, G.
name: Nieva, G.
name: de la Cruz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nernst and electrical resistivity measurements in superconducting YBCO and BSCCO with and without columnar defects show a distinctive thermodynamics of the respective liquid vortex matter. At a field dependent high temperature region in the phase diagram the Nernst signal is independent of structural defects in both materials. At lower temperatures, in YBCO, defects contribute only to the vortex mobility and the transport entropy is that of a system of vortex lines. The transition to lower temperatures in BSCCO has a different origin, the maximum in the Nernst signal when decreasing temperature is not associated with transport properties but with the entropy behavior of pancake vortices in the presence of structural defects.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Cyano radical emission at small spatial scales towards massive protostars
Creators: name: Paron, S.
name: Ortega, M. E.
name: Marinelli, A.
name: Areal, M. B.
name: Martinez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cyano radical (CN), one of the first detected interstellar molecular species, is a key molecule in many astrochemical chains. Particularly, it is detected towards molecular cores, the birth places of the stars, and it is known that it is involved in the rich chemistry that takes place in these sites. At present there are not so many studies about the emission of this molecular species at small spatial scales towards massive young stellar objects. Thus, we present a high-angular resolution CN study towards a sample of massive protostars, with the aim of unveiling the spatial distribution at the small scale of the emission of this radical in relation to the star-forming processes. The interstellar CN has a strong emission line at the rest frequency 226874.764 MHz, thus, we search for observing projects in the ALMA database regarding high-mass star-forming regions observed at Band 6. A sample of ten high-mass star-forming regions were selected in base on that they present a clear emission of CN at the mentioned frequency. We found that the CN traces both molecular condensations and diffuse and extended gas surrounding them. In general, the molecular condensations traced by the maximums of the CN emission do not spatially coincide with the peaks of the continuum emission at 1.3 mm, which trace the molecular cores where the massive stars born. Based on the presence or lack of near-IR emission associated with such cores, we suggest that our sample is composed by sources at different stages of evolution. The CN is present at both, suggesting that this radical may be ubiquitous along the different star formation stages, and hence it may be involved in different chemical reactions occurring along the time in the formation of the stars. Additionally, other complex molecules were detected towards the continuum peaks of some of the analyzed cores.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. July 23, 2021
Scanning tunneling spectroscopic evidence for magnetic field-induced microscopic orders in the high-$T_c$ superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$
Creators: name: Beyer, A. D.
name: Grinolds, M. S.
name: Teague, M. L.
name: Tajima, S.
name: Yeh, N. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spatially resolved tunneling spectroscopic evidence for field-induced microscopic orders in a high-$T_c$ superconductor $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}$. The spectral characteristics inside vortices reveal a pseudogap ($V_{\rm CO}$) larger than the superconducting gap ($Δ\_{\rm SC}$) as well as a subgap ($Δ\^{\prime}$) smaller than $Δ\_{\rm SC}$, and the spectral weight shifts steadily from $Δ_{\rm SC}$ to $V_{\rm CO}$ and $Δ\^{\prime}$ upon increasing magnetic field. Additionally, energy-independent conductance modulations at 3.6 and 7.1 lattice constants along the Cu-O bonding directions and at 9.5 lattice constants along the nodal directions are manifested in the vortex state. These wave-vectors differ fundamentally from the strongly dispersive modes due to Bogoliubov quasiparticle scattering interferences and may be associated with field-induced microscopic orders of pair-, charge- and spin-density waves.
description: Paper updated and accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters. 4 figures and 6 pages. Corresponding author: Nai-Chang Yeh (E-mail: ncyeh@caltech.edu)
РОЛЬ РАБОТОДАТЕЛЯ В СОХРАНЕНИИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ СВОИХ РАБОТНИКОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ COVID-19
Creators: name: ЯРОШ Артур Валерьевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: новая коронавирусная инфекция
режим повышенной готовности
работодатель
работник
режим самоизоляции
дистанционная работа

description: В статье автор изучает права и обязанности работодателя (организаций и индивидуальных предпринимателей) по отношению к своим работникам на примере законодательства города Москвы. Автор статьи предлагает взглянуть на сложившуюся в результате пандемии ситуацию через призму перманентного перекладывания части обязательств государства, выраженных в конституционных нормах-гарантиях охраны здоровья граждан, на работодателя и самих граждан (работников), которых сложившаяся эпидемиологическая ситуация и действия региональных властей (на примере Москвы) вынуждают самостоятельно реализовывать гарантированные государством права на охрану собственного здоровья, закрепленные в Конституции Российской Федерации.
Connecting N-representability to Weyl's problem: The one particle density matrix for N = 3 and R = 6
Creators: name: Ruskai, Mary Beth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic proof is given of the necessity of the Borland-Dennis conditions for 3-representability of a one particle density matrix with rank 6. This may shed some light on Klyachko's recent use of Schubert calculus to find general conditions for N-representability.
Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of Gaussian priors
Creators: name: van der Vaart, A. W.
name: van Zanten, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 62G05 (Primary)

description: We review definitions and properties of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces attached to Gaussian variables and processes, with a view to applications in nonparametric Bayesian statistics using Gaussian priors. The rate of contraction of posterior distributions based on Gaussian priors can be described through a concentration function that is expressed in the reproducing Hilbert space. Absolute continuity of Gaussian measures and concentration inequalities play an important role in understanding and deriving this result. Series expansions of Gaussian variables and transformations of their reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces under linear maps are useful tools to compute the concentration function.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/074921708000000156 the IMS Collections (http://www.imstat.org/publications/imscollections.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ДЕЙСТВИЯ РАБОТОДАТЕЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 И ПОСЛЕ
Creators: name: МАЙСТРЕНКО Григорий Александрович
name: МАЙСТРЕНКО Анна Григорьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: право
трудовое право
рабочее место
дистанционная работа
коронавирусная инфекция
пандемия

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния права на трудовое право в период пандемии. На основе анализа отечественной законодательной базы частично рассмотрено влияние права на трудовое право и принимаемые меры работодателями для создания условий работы в период пандемии и как изменятся требования к рабочим местам после пандемии.
Operation of the PL 480 Program in Brazil
Creators: name: Johnson, Robert W.
name: Johnson, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Development
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpt from the Introduction: The United States provided $1 billion of net economic and technical assistance to Brazil from July 1, 1945, through December 31, 1961. One-fourth of this assistance was provided under PL 480. This report is a part of a series of studies being undertaken by the U. S. Department of Agriculture to determine the effect of PL 480 and its relationship to other U. S. assistance programs. It appraises the relative importance of the various PL 480 programs in Brazil, and the relationships of PL 480 assistance to total U. S. economic assistance to that country. Particular emphasis is given to evaluation of commodity assistance received under Title I and appraisal of the effects of these imports on consumption, agricultural production, trade, and future markets for U. S. agricultural commodities.
Spectra, triple and quartic gauge couplings in a Higgsless model
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Wu, Xiao-Hong
name: Yan, Qi-Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectra, triple and quartic gauge couplings of the Higgsless model with gauge group $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ defined in warped space are explored with numerical method. We extend the equation of motions, boundary conditions and formalism of multi-gauge-boson vertices to the Hirn-Sanz scenario. By assuming the ideally delocalized fermion profile, we study the spectra of vector bosons as well as the triple and quartic gauge couplings among vector bosons. It is found that mass spectra can be greatly modified by the parameters of QCD power corrections. Meanwhile, the triple and quartic gauge couplings can deviate from the values of the standard model to at least $\pm 10%$ and can saturate the LEP2 bounds. We find the triple gauge couplings of $Z{\bar W}W$ can be $ 50 %$ smaller than the unitarity bounds. While the triple gauge couplings of ${\bar Z}WW$ is 20% smaller than the unitarity bounds, which might challenge the detection of ${\bar Z}$ via s channel at LHC if $m_{\bar Z}> 500$ GeV.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, and 6 tables, references added
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГРАЖДАНАМИ ПРАВА НА ЖИЛИЩЕ И РОЛЬ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ИХ РЕШЕНИИ
Creators: name: БЕСЕДКИНА Наталья Ивановна
name: ИВАНОВА Светлана Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: право на жилище
приватизация
жилищный фонд
недвижимость
частная собственность
Конституционный Суд

description: В современных условиях проблема реализации гражданами права на жилище не теряет своей остроты, требуя разрешения и оставаясь одной из наиболее обсуждаемых. Приватизация жилья стала одним из доступных способов удовлетворения потребностей граждан в жилых помещениях и одним из основных способов возникновения права собственности граждан на жилые помещения.
Phonon eigenfunctions of inhomogeneous lattices: Can you hear the shape of a cone?
Creators: name: Zhang, Grace H.
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phonon modes of interacting particles on the surface of a truncated cone resting on a plane subject to gravity, inspired by recent colloidal experiments. We derive the ground state configuration of the particles under gravitational pressure in the small cone angle limit, and find an inhomogeneous triangular lattice with spatially varying density but robust local order. The inhomogeneity has striking effects on the normal modes such that an important feature of the cone geometry, namely its apex angle, can be extracted from the lattice excitations. The shape of the cone leads to energy crossings at long wavelengths and frequency-dependent quasi-localization at short wavelengths. We analytically derive the localization domain boundaries of the phonons in the limit of small cone angle and check our results with numerical results for eigenfunctions.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures
Fermiophobic $Z'$ model for simultaneously explaining the muon anomalies $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and $(g-2)_μ$
Creators: name: Navarro, Mario Fernández
name: King, Stephen F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a simple renormalisable, gauge invariant model with a fermiophobic $Z'$ boson: it has no couplings to the three Standard Model (SM) chiral families, but does couple to a fourth vector-like (VL) family. The SM Higgs couples to the fourth VL lepton, leading to an enhanced contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment $\left(g-2\right)_μ$. The latter contribution requires a non-vanishing coupling of $Z'$ to right-handed muons, which arises within this model due to mixing effects between the SM and VL fermions, along with $Z'$ couplings to the second generation SM lepton doublet and third generation SM quark doublet. This model can simultaneously account for the measured $B$-decay ratios $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and $\left(g-2\right)_μ$. We identify the parameter space where this explanation is consistent with existing experimental constraints coming from $B_{s}-\bar{B}_{s}$ mixing, neutrino trident production and collider searches. We also check that the SM Higgs coupling to the fourth VL lepton does not produce a dangerous contribution to the Higgs diphoton decay.
description: 26 pages, 12 Figures, 3 Tables
ПОНЯТИЕ И СООТНОШЕНИЕ ОТКАЗА ОТ ПРАВА И ПРИНЦИПА ЭСТОППЕЛЬ И ИХ ПРАВОВЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Creators: name: ЯКИМОВА Екатерина Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: эстоппель
отказ от права
запрет противоречивого поведения
добросовестность

description: Изменения в гражданском законодательстве, ставшие основой нормативного закрепления принципа эстоппель, привели к возникновению вопросов, связанных с необходимостью отграничения запрета противоречивого поведения от иных правовых институтов, в т.ч. от отказа от права. В настоящей статье также рассматриваются вопросы правовых последствий реализации принципа эстоппель и отказа от права.