cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vortex stabilization in Bose-Einstein condensate of alkali atom gas
Creators: name: Isoshima, Tomoya
name: Machida, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantized vortex in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), which is known to be unstable intrinsically, is demonstrated theoretically to be stabilized by the finite temperature effect. The mean-field calculation of Popov approximation within the Bogoliubov theory is employed, giving rise to a self-consistent solution for BEC confined by a harmonic potential. Physical origin of this vortex stabilization is investigated. An equivalent effect is also proved to be induced by an additional pinning potential at the vortex center produced by a focused laser beam even at the lowest temperature. The self-consistent solutions give detailed properties of a stable vortex, such as the spatial profiles of the condensate and non-condensate, the particle current density around the core, the whole excitation spectrum, and their temperature dependences.
description: 11 pages, 17 eps figures
Compression of Femtosecond Pulses in a wide Wavelength Range Using a Large Mode Area Tapered Fiber
Creators: name: Rehan, M.
name: Kumar, G.
name: Rastogi, V.
name: Korobko, D. A.
name: Sysolyatin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report design of a tapered fiber that can be used for compression of pulses at different central wavelengths. The proposed fiber is a 3-layer W-type large-mode-area fiber, which has been tapered to transform the mode area from 1700 μm2 to 900 μm2. We determine the exact length of the maximum pulse compression and numerically demonstrate the compression of 250 fs, 100 kW peak power input pulse to 15 fs, 850 kW at 1.55 μm wavelength and 250 fs, 120 kW peak power input pulses to 28 fs, 700 kW and to 46 fs, 500 kW at 1.8 μm and 2 μm wavelengths, respectively. Such a fiber can find wide ranging applications including in communication, spectroscopy and medicine.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Laser Physics Letters
Effects of Defects on Friction for a Xe Film Sliding on Ag(111)
Creators: name: Tomassone, M. S.
name: Sokoloff, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of a step defect and a random array of point defects (such as vacancies or substitutional impurities) on the force of friction acting on a xenon monolayer film as it slides on a silver (111) substrate are studied by molecular dynamic simulations and compared with the results of lowest order perturbation theory in the substrate corrugation potential. For the case of a step, the magnitude and velocity dependence of the friction force are strongly dependent on the direction of sliding respect to the step and the corrugation strength. When the applied force F is perpendicular to the step, the film is pinned forF less than a critical force Fc. Motion of the film along the step, however, is not pinned. Fluctuations in the sliding velocity in time provide evidence of both stick-slip motion and thermally activated creep. Simulations done with a substrate containing a 5 percent concentration of random point defects for various directions of the applied force show that the film is pinned for the force below a critical value. The critical force, however, is still much lower than the effective inertial force exerted on the film by the oscillations of the substrate in experiments done with a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Lowest order perturbation theory in the substrate potential is shown to give results consistent with the simulations, and it is used to give a physical picture of what could be expected for real surfaces which contain many defects.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures, latex plus postscript files for figures
Supergravity Unified Models
Creators: name: Arnowitt, R.
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of supergravity unified models and their implications for current and future experiments are discussed.
description: Latex, 21 pages, to appear in book "Perspectives on Supergravity", World Scientific, Editor G. Kane; reference numbers and minor typos corrected
Modulation Instability of Discrete Angular Momentum in Coupled Fiber Rings
Creators: name: Maitland, Calum
name: Faccio, Daniele
name: Biancalana, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of temporal modulation instability in a ring array of coupled optical fibers. Continuous-wave signals are shown to be unstable to perturbations carrying discrete angular momenta, both for normal and anomalous group velocity dispersion. We find the frequency spectrum of modulation instability is different for each perturbation angular momentum and depends strongly on the coupling strength between fibers in the ring. Twisting the ring array also allows the frequency spectra to be tuned through the induced tunnelling Peierls phase.
Additional file 1 of Anti-inflammation effects of the total saponin fraction from Dioscorea nipponica Makino on rats with gouty arthritis by influencing MAPK signalling pathway
Creators: name: Zhou, Qi
name: Sun, Hui Juan
name: Liu, Shu Min
name: Jiang, Xi Hong
name: Wang, Qiu Yue
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Yu, Dong Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1: of A qualitative exploration of factors influencing medical staffsâ decision-making around nutrition prescription after colorectal surgery
Creators: name: Rattray, Megan
name: Roberts, Shelley
name: Desbrow, Ben
name: Wullschleger, Martin
name: Tayla Robertson
name: Hickman, Ingrid
name: Marshall, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Semi-structured interview questions based off the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). An example of the questions asked during interviews with staff. (DOCX 18 kb)
Petrolisthes dissimulatus Gore 1983
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes dissimulatus

description: Petrolisthes dissimulatus Gore, 1983
(Fig. 41)
 Petrolisthes dissimulatus Gore 1983: 94, figs. 2–4; Poupin & Lemaitre 2014: 17, fig. 3E; Ferreira & Tavares 2017: 557; Poupin 2018: 149.
 Petrolisthes marginatus. — Benedict 1901: 134, pl. 3, fig. 1 [not Petrolisthes marginatus Stimpson, 1859].
 Material examined. Panama [Caribbean]: 1 ov. female, cl 5.1, cw 4.9 (MZUSP 33525), Isla Grande, western point, depth 0.5–2 m, in crevices of coral rocks and dead corals, leg. A. Anker, J.F. Lazarus-Agudelo & T. Kaji, 27.03.2015.
 Previous records from Panama. None.
 Distribution. West Atlantic: Cuba, Puerto Rico, N, E and S Lesser Antilles, Panama (Isla Grande) and Colombia (Gore 1983; Poupin & Lemaitre 2014; present study).
 Ecology. Intertidal and shallow subtidal, known deptgh range: 0–2 m, probably deeper, to at least 15 m; on coral reefs and rocky habitats associated with reef, under coral rubble and in dead corals (Gore 1983; present study).
 Remarks. Petrolisthes dissimulatus is closely related to the amphi-Atlantic P. marginatus Stimpson, 1859, but can be distinguished from the latter by (1) the presence of two epibranchial teeth (vs. a single epibranchial tooth in P. marginatus); (2) the carapace subcircular, as wide as long (vs. oblong, longer than wide P. marginatus); (3) the front and median frontal lobe broader and less prominent than in P. marginatus; (4) the P1 robust (vs. P1 slender P. marginatus); and (5) the P1 merus with two distal teeth on ventral side (vs. single meral tooth in P. marginatus) (Ferreira & Tavares 2017). It seems to be an uncommon species, sparsely recorded from a few Caribbean localities. The ovigerous female from Isla Grande (Fig. 41) apparently represents the first record from Panama.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo & Anker, Arthur, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura), pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 5045 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5532178
Omaveloxolone ameliorates isoproterenol-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy in mice
Creators: name: Li, Xianchao
name: Wu, Yang
name: Yang, Yunzhao
name: Wu, Yaohua
name: Yu, Xi
name: Hu, Wenjuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an important transcriptional regulator that plays a protective role against various cardiovascular diseases. Omaveloxolone is a newly discovered potent activator of Nrf2 that has a variety of cytoprotective functions. However, the potential role of omaveloxolone in the process of pathological cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure are still unknown. In this study, an isoproterenol (ISO)-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy model was established to investigate the protective effect of omaveloxolone in vivo and in vitro. Our study first confirmed that omaveloxolone administration improved ISO-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy in mice and neonatal cardiomyocytes. Omaveloxolone administration also diminished ISO-induced cardiac oxidative stress, inflammation and cardiomyocyte apoptosis. In addition, omaveloxolone administration activated the Nrf2 signaling pathway, and Nrf2 knockdown almost completely abolished the cardioprotective effect of omaveloxolone, indicated that the cardioprotective effect of omaveloxolone was directly related to the activation of the Nrf2 signaling. In summary, our study identified that omaveloxolone may be a promising therapeutic agent to mitigate pathological cardiac hypertrophy.
Topological and Semantic Graph-based Author Disambiguation on DBLP Data in Neo4j
Creators: name: Franzoni, Valentina
name: Lepri, Michele
name: Milani, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we introduce a novel method for entity resolution author disambiguation in bibliographic networks. Such a method is based on a 2-steps network traversal using topological similarity measures for rating candidate nodes. Topological similarity is widely used in the Link Prediction application domain to assess the likelihood of an unknown link. A similarity function can be a good approximation for equality, therefore can be used to disambiguate, basing on the hypothesis that authors with many common co-authors are similar. Our method has experimented on a graph-based representation of the public DBLP Computer Science database. The results obtained are extremely encouraging regarding Precision, Accuracy, and Specificity. Further good aspects are the locality of the method for disambiguation assessment which avoids the need to know the global network, and the exploitation of only a few data, e.g. author name and paper title (i.e., co-authorship data).
description: Pre-print of article presented at AIKE (Artificial Intelligence and Knowledge Engineering) IEEE Conference, September 2018, Laguna Hills, California (USA)
Modifications of the hydrogen bond network of liquid water in a cylindrical SiO_2 pore
Creators: name: Hartnig, C.
name: Witschel, W.
name: Spohr, E.
name: Gallo, P.
name: Ricci, M. A.
name: Rovere, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of water confined in a silica pore. A cylindrical cavity is created inside a vitreous silica cell with geometry and size similar to the pores of real Vycor glass. The simulations are performed at different hydration levels. At all hydration levels water adsorbs strongly on the Vycor surface; a double layer structure is evident at higher hydrations. At almost full hydration the modifications of the confinement-induced site-site pair distribution functions are in qualitative agreement with neutron diffraction experiment. A decrease in the number of hydrogen bonds between water molecules is observed along the pore radius, due to the tendency of the molecules close to the substrate to form hydrogen-bonds with the hydrophilic pore surface. As a consequence we observe a substrate induced distortion of the H-bond tetrahedral network of water molecules in the regions close to the surface.
description: Talk presented at "Physics of Liquids: Foundations, Highlights, Challenge", Murau Sept. 1998. To appear in J. Mol. Liq
Uniquely Decodable Ternary Codes for Synchronous CDMA Systems
Creators: name: Kulhandjian, Michel
name: D'Amours, Claude
name: Kulhandjian, Hovannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of recursively designing uniquely decodable ternary code sets for highly overloaded synchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems. The proposed code set achieves larger number of users $K < K_{max}^t$ than any other known state-of-the-art ternary codes that offer low-complexity decoders in the noisy transmission. Moreover, we propose a simple decoder that uses only a few comparisons and can allow the user to uniquely recover the information bits. Compared to maximum likelihood (ML) decoder, which has a high computational complexity for even moderate code length, the proposed decoder has much lower computational complexity. We also derived the computational complexity of the proposed recursive decoder analytically. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed decoder is almost as good as the ML decoder.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.03958
Supplementary document for Broadband Nonlinear Optical Response and Sub-Picosecond Carrier Dynamics in Graphene-SnSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures - 6771297.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Genglin
name: Feng, Yangyang
name: Li, Lingqi
name: Du, Wenhui
name: Liu, Hongliang
name: Sun, Xiaoli
name: Zhao, Xingjuan
name: Ma, Yandong
name: Jia, Yuechen
name: Chen, Feng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1: Fabrication and Characterization
Petrolisthes holotrichus Nobili 1901
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes holotrichus

description: Petrolisthes holotrichus Nobili, 1901
(Fig. 58)
 Petrolisthes holotrichus Nobili 1901: 14; Haig 1957: 8; Haig 1960: 102, pl. 29, fig. 3; Haig 1968: 66; Gore 1982: 15.
 Material examined. Panama [Pacific]: 1 male, cl 4.9, cw 4.7, 1 ov. female, cl 5.3, cw 5.5 (MZUSP 33958), Las Perlas Is., Isla Contadora, east end of Playa Galeon, rocky shore, low tide, under rocks and in rock crevices, leg. A. Anker, J. Luque, A.R. Palmer & T. Kaji, 16.04.2015.
 Previous records from Panama. Nobili (1901); Haig (1957, 1960, 1968); Gore (1982).
 Distribution. East Pacific: El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama (Bahía Honda in Veraguas, Isla Venao, Amador Causeway near Ciudad de Panamá, Las Perlas Is.), Colombia and Ecuador (Haig 1957, 1960, 1968; Gore 1982; present study).
 Ecology. Largely intertidal, possible depth range: 0–2 m; under rocks and in rock crevices (Haig 1960, 1968; Gore 1982; present study).
 Remarks. Petrolisthes holotrichus appears to be uncommon in Panama and was known, prior to Haig’s (1957, 1960) records, only from the type material of Nobili (1901). The species is easily recognisable by its squarish format and “fuzzy” appearance, due to the densely pilose carapace and P1–4 (Fig. 58).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo & Anker, Arthur, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura), pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 5045 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5532178
Supplementary document for Ellipsometric and first-principles study on temperaturedependent UV-Vis dielectric functions of GaN - 5338615.pdf
Creators: name: Cheng, Tao
name: Fei, Tianhao
name: Zhang, Wenjie
name: Yang, Jia-Yue
name: LIU, LINHUA
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: See Supplement 1 for supporting content.
Photonic potential for TM waves
Creators: name: Alberucci, Alessandro
name: Jisha, Chandroth P.
name: Nolte, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effective photonic potential for TM waves in inhomogeneous isotropic media. The model provides an easy and intuitive comprehension of form birefringence, paving the way for a new approach on the design of graded-index optical waveguides on nanometric scales. We investigate the application to nanophotonic devices, including integrated nanoscale wave plates and slot waveguides.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of PA and OA induce abnormal glucose metabolism by inhibiting KLF15 in adipocytes
Creators: name: Wang, Cuizhe
name: Chu, Xiaolong
name: Deng, Yuchun
name: Wang, Jingzhou
name: Qiu, Tongtong
name: Zhu, Jiaojiao
name: Yang, Xin
name: Pan, Chongge
name: Xiong, Jianyu
name: Xie, Jianxin
name: Chang, Yongsheng
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1. Table S1. Primers sequence used in real-time PCR. Table S2. Comparison of general information, biochemical indexes between NC and OB subjects. Table S3. Correlation of KLF15 mRNA expression with general information and biochemical indexes in subjects. Table S4. Correlation of KLF15 mRNA expression with general information and biochemical indexes in mice.
Derivation of the Matalon-Packter law for Liesegang patterns
Creators: name: Antal, T.
name: Droz, M.
name: Magnin, J.
name: Racz, Z.
name: Zrinyi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical models of the Liesegang phenomena are studied and simple expressions for the spacing coefficients characterizing the patterns are derived. The emphasis is on displaying the explicit dependences on the concentrations of the inner- and the outer-electrolytes. Competing theories (ion-product supersaturation, nucleation and droplet growth, induced sol- coagulation) are treated with the aim of finding the distinguishing features of the theories. The predictions are compared with experiments and the results suggest that the induced sol-coagulation theory is the best candidate for describing the experimental observations embodied in the Matalon-Packter law.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, RevTex
MOESM1 of Self-medication practices and associated factors among households at Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ebabu Jember
name: Amsalu Feleke
name: Debie, Ayal
name: Asrade, Geta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sources of information and drugs for SMPs among households at Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018.
Discrete breathers in dc biased Josephson-junction arrays
Creators: name: Mazo, J. J.
name: Trias, E.
name: Orlando, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to excite and detect a rotor localized mode (rotobreather) in a Josephson-junction array biased by dc currents. In our numerical studies of the dynamics we have used experimentally realizable parameters and included self-inductances. We have uncovered two families of rotobreathers. Both types are stable under thermal fluctuations and exist for a broad range of array parameters and sizes including arrays as small as a single plaquette. We suggest a single Josephson-junction plaquette as an ideal system to experimentally investigate these solutions.
description: 5 pages, 5 figure, to appear June 1, 1999 in PRB
Fog Computing Architecture: Survey and Challenges
Creators: name: Naha, Ranesh Kumar
name: Garg, Saurabh
name: Chan, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emerging technologies that generate a huge amount of data such as the Internet of Things (IoT) services need latency aware computing platforms to support time-critical applications. Due to the on-demand services and scalability features of cloud computing, Big Data application processing is done in the cloud infrastructure. Managing Big Data applications exclusively in the cloud is not an efficient solution for latency-sensitive applications related to smart transportation systems, healthcare solutions, emergency response systems and content delivery applications. Thus, the Fog computing paradigm that allows applications to perform computing operations in-between the cloud and the end devices has emerged. In Fog architecture, IoT devices and sensors are connected to the Fog devices which are located in close proximity to the users and it is also responsible for intermediate computation and storage. Most computations will be done on the edge by eliminating full dependencies on the cloud resources. In this chapter, we investigate and survey Fog computing architectures which have been proposed over the past few years. Moreover, we study the requirements of IoT applications and platforms, and the limitations faced by cloud systems when executing IoT applications. Finally, we review current research works that particularly focus on Big Data application execution on Fog and address several open challenges as well as future research directions.
description: 25 pages, 3 Figures
Entanglement in the Quantum Heisenberg XY model
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement in the quantum Heisenberg XY model in which the so-called W entangled states can be generated for 3 or 4 qubits. By the concept of concurrence, we study the entanglement in the time evolution of the XY model. We investigate the thermal entanglement in the two-qubit isotropic XY model with a magnetic field and in the anisotropic XY model, and find that the thermal entanglement exists for both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic cases. Some evidences of the quantum phase transition also appear in these simple models.
description: 7 pages, 6 figs, revised version submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Petrolisthes lazarus Ferreira, Santana-Moreno & Anker 2020
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes lazarus

description: Petrolisthes lazarus Ferreira, Santana-Moreno & Anker, 2020
(Fig. 60)
 Petrolisthes lazarus Ferreira et al. 2020: 577, figs. 1–3.
 Material examined. Panama [Pacific]: 1 female, holotype, cl 10.8 mm, cw 12.5 mm (MZUSP 33807), Las Perlas Is., small rocky islet off north-eastern coast of Isla Saboga, 8°38’39.5”N, 79°03’43.5”W, rock-sand bottom, 0–1.5 m at low tide, strong current, under rocks and in dead corals, leg. A. Anker, J. Luque, A.R. Palmer & T. Kaji, 22.04.2015; 1 ovigerous female, paratype, cl 8.5, cw 9.9 (MZUSP 33686), Río Mar, 8°27’19.2”N, 79°58’09.4”W, rocky intertidal, low tide, under rocks and in rock crevices, leg. A. Anker, J.F. Lazarus-Agudelo & T. Kaji, 20.03.2015.
 Previous records from Panama. Ferreira et al. (2020).
 Distribution. East Pacific: Panama (Río Mar, Las Perlas Is.) (Ferreira et al. 2020).
 Ecology. Intertidal and shallow subtidal, known depth range: 0–1.5 m; under large rocks on sand-rock bottoms (Ferreira et al. 2020).
 Remarks. Petrolisthes lazarus is a recently described species, presently known only from two localities on the Pacific coast of Panama (Ferreira et al. 2020). It seems to be most closely related to P. crenulatus Lockington, 1878, which is distributed further north in the tropical eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Oaxaca, Mexico, but can be easily distinguished by the presence of a dense field of setae on the outer (lateral) surface of the P1 palm (Fig. 60).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo & Anker, Arthur, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura), pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 5045 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5532178
Post-Minkowskian solution for the small-deflection motion of test particles in Kerr-Newman spacetime
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
name: Jiang, Chunhua
name: Lin, Wenbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the second-order post-Minkowskian solution for the small-deflection motion of test particles in the external field of the Kerr-Newman black hole via an iterative method. The analytical results are exhibited in the coordinate system constituted by the particles' initial velocity unit vector, impact vector, and their cross-product. The achieved formulas explicitly give the dependences of the particles' trajectory and velocity on the time once their initial position and velocity are specified, and can be applied not only to a massive particle, but also to a photon as well.
description: Submitted to Class. Quantum Grav
New Probes of Supersymmetry Beyond the Minimal Framework
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If supersymmetry is discovered at future colliders, what can we learn? While our appreciation of the variety of possible supersymmetric models has grown tremendously in recent years, most attempts to answer this question have been in the context of some simple and highly restrictive framework, such as minimal supergravity. In this talk I describe new probes of phenomena that are generic in models beyond the minimal framework. These include tests of supersymmetric flavor and CP violation and probes of kinematically inaccessible superparticle sectors through ``super-oblique corrections.'' Such probes have wide applicability to distinguishing models, from gravity- and gauge-mediated theories to hybrid models and models with flavor symmetries. Examples of measurements at LEP II, the LHC, and the NLC are given.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, to be published in the Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Supersymmetries in Physics (SUSY 97), Philadelphia, PA, 27-31 May 1997
MOESM1 of Weight change and mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with new-onset diabetes mellitus: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Kim, Mee
name: Kyungdo Han
name: Koh, Eun
name: Kim, Eun
name: Lee, Min-Kyung
name: Nam, Ga
name: Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Proportion of weight-change categories according to the body mass index (BMI) at diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Figure S1. Kaplan-Meier estimates of cumulative incidence of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction and stroke by the weight-changes for 2 years after diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Table S2. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of Myocardial infarction and stroke by the weight-changes for 2 years after diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: analysis using sub-distribution hazards model, and mortality was considered as a competing risk. Figure S2. Association between weight change and the hazard ratios (HRs) (log scale) for myocardial infarction, stroke and all-cause mortality using restricted cubic splines. Restricted cubic spline curves were used to allow nonlinearity between weight change and outcomes. The X-axis represents body weight changes in %, while the Y-axis the risk of MI, stroke, and all-cause mortality. Shaded regions show 95% confidence limits. Table S3. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of Myocardial infarction, stroke and all-cause mortality according to baseline body mass index (BMI). Table S4. Hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals of Myocardial infarction and stroke by the weight-changes for 2 years after diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: Sensitivity analysis adjusted with data at diagnosis of DM instead of baseline data. Table S5. Baseline characteristics that discern survivors from non-survivors in the different weight change groups.
The Specific Heat of a Trapped Fermi Gas: an Analytical Approach
Creators: name: Noronha, J. M. B.
name: Toms, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an analytical expression for the specific heat of a Fermi gas in a harmonic trap using a semi-classical approximation. Our approximation is valid for kT>hw and in this range it is shown to be highly accurate. We comment on the semi-classical approximation, presenting an explanation for this high accuracy.
description: To be published in Physics Letters A. 7 pages (RevTex) and 2 figures (postscript)
Petrolisthes lindae Gore & Abele 1974
Creators: name: Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo
name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Porcellanidae
Petrolisthes
Petrolisthes lindae

description: Petrolisthes lindae Gore & Abele, 1974
 Petrolisthes lindae Gore & Abele 1974: 564, figs. 2, 3D, G; Gore 1982: 16; Abele & Kim 1989: 21.
 Material examined. None.
 Previous records from Panama. Gore & Abele (1974, 1976); Gore (1982); Abele & Kim (1989).
 Distribution. East Pacific: Panama (Panama Canal area, Ciudad de Panamá) (Gore 1982).
 Ecology. Largely intertidal; within or on the fringe of red mangrove swamps, apparently able to tolerate very low salinities (Gore & Abele 1974).
 Remarks. Petrolisthes lindae is largely sympatric with the closely related P. armatus, P. nobilii Haig, 1960 (see below) and P. robsonae Glassell, 1945 (see below). However, P. lindae has just one tooth and a lobe on the P1 carpus (vs. two or three teeth, as in the other species); the epibranchial tooth is either vestigial or absent (vs. distinct in the other species); and the granulation of the carapace slightly from each of the other three species (Gore & Abele 1974, 1976). The closeness of P. lindae to these three species led Gore & Abele (1974, 1976) question whether a hybridisation between two of the above species may have occurred in the past, resulting in P. lindae. Adults of P. lindae and P. robsonae, as well as juveniles of P. lindae, P. armatus and P. robsonae, are particularly difficult to tell apart (Abele & Kim 1989).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Luciane Augusto De Azevedo & Anker, Arthur, 2021, An annotated and illustrated checklist of the porcelain crabs of Panama (Decapoda: Anomura), pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 5045 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5045.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5532178
Optical inspection of manufactured nanohole arrays to bridge the lab-industry gap
Creators: name: Franco, A.
name: Otaduy, D.
name: Barreda, A. I.
name: FernÁndez-Luna, J. L.
name: Merino, S.
name: GonzÁlez, F.
name: Moreno, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metallic nanohole arrays have shown their potential as sensing tools. Important research supported by sophisticated laboratory experiments have been recently carried out, that may help to develop practical devices to be implemented in the real life. To get this goal, the gap between industry and technology at the nanoscale level must be overcome. One of the major drawbacks is the quality inspection of the manufactured nanostructured surfaces to ensure a reliable sensing. In this paper we introduce an optical method, based on the Extraordinary Optical Transmission phenomenon, for an inspection of such surfaces at industrial level. Unlike usual techniques like SEM, our method gives at the same time, a quick map of the surface homogeneity together with its local plasmonic performance. Our results show that this method is reproducible and reliable as to give a seal of identification and quality guarantee of the manufactured surface as basic element of a sensing device.
MOESM1 of Mathematical models of amino acid panel for assisting diagnosis of children acute leukemia
Creators: name: Liu, Zhidai
name: Zhou, Tingting
name: Han, Xing
name: Lang, Tingyuan
name: Liu, Shan
name: Zhang, Penghui
name: Liu, Haiyan
name: Wan, Kexing
name: Yu, Jie
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Chen, Liyan
name: Beuerman, Roger
name: Peng, Bin
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Zou, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The Surface Markers Detected by Flow Cytometry. Table S2. The characteristics of all patients in the sections. Table S3. Concentrations of amino acid among ALL children in different risk level based on chromosomal detection. Table S4. Concentrations of amino acid among ALL children in different risk level based on fusion gene detection.
Colorimetric and Fluorescent Determination of Alkaline Phosphatase and Ascorbic Acid based upon the Inner Filter Effect using up-Conversion Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Yu, Shaoyang
name: Yang, Yating
name: Hu, Gaoya
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhuang, Wei
name: Wu, Yong
name: Huang, Rongfu
name: Zhang, Yongquan
name: Gong, Sisi
name: Fan, Chunmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A novel fluorescence and colorimetric dual probe based upon the inner filter effect (IFE) is reported to selectively and sensitively determine alkaline phosphatase (ALP). First, up-conversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were prepared via a facile hydrothermal method and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and zeta potential. Under near infrared (NIR) excitation at 980 nm, the prepared nanoparticles emit green light at 541 nm. The absorption band of p-phenylenediamine (PPD) overlaps the emission of UCNPs, which effectively quenches the fluorescence of UCNPs. However, ascorbic acid (AA) generated from the reaction of ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AAP) and ALP impedes the oxidation of PPD and the fluorescence is restored. Based on this change, a “turn-on” sensor was used to determine AA and ALP with the limits of detection of 2.49 μM and 0.018 U/L, respectively. The constructed assay was applied to determine ALP in serum and the recoveries were from 93.3% to 101.3% with a relative standard deviation from 1.1% to 3.3%. A facile and efficient approach is reported for the determination ALP and offers a theoretical basis for the related diseases.
Coherence correlations in the dissipative two-state system
Creators: name: Lang, G.
name: Paladino, E.
name: Weiss, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical equilibrium correlation function of the polaron-dressed tunneling operator in the dissipative two-state system. Unlike the position operator, this coherence operator acts in the full system-plus-reservoir space. We calculate the relevant modified influence functional and present the exact formal expression for the coherence correlations in the form of a series in the number of tunneling events. For an Ohmic spectral density with the particular damping strength $K=1/2$, the series is summed in analytic form for all times and for arbitrary values of temperature and bias. Using a diagrammatic approach, we find the long-time dynamics in the regime $K<1$. In general, the coherence correlations decay algebraically as $t^{-2K}$ at T=0. This implies that the linear static susceptibility diverges for $K\le 1/2$ as $T\to 0$, whereas it stays finite for $K>1/2$ in this limit. The qualitative differences with respect to the asymptotic behavior of the position correlations are explained.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
The role of particle, energy and momentum losses in 1D simulations of divertor detachment
Creators: name: Dudson, B D
name: Allen, J
name: Body, T
name: Chapman, B
name: Lau, C
name: Townley, L
name: Moulton, D
name: Harrison, J
name: Lipschultz, B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new 1D divertor plasma code, SD1D, has been used to examine the role of recombination, radiation, and momentum exchange in detachment. Neither momentum or power losses by themselves are found to be sufficient to produce a reduction in target ion flux in detachment (flux rollover); radiative power losses are required to a) limit and reduce the ionization source and b) access low-target temperature, T_target, conditions for volumetric momentum losses. Recombination is found to play little role at flux rollover, but as T_target drops to temperatures around 1eV, it becomes a strong ion sink. In the case where radiative losses are dominated by hydrogen, the detachment threshold is identified as a minimum gradient of the energy cost per ionisation with respect to T_target. This is also linked to thresholds in T_target and in the ratio of upstream pressure to power flux. A system of determining the detached condition is developed such that the divertor solution at a given T_target (or lack of one) is determined by the simultaneous solution of two equations for target ion current - one dependent on power losses and the other on momentum. Depending on the detailed momentum and power loss dependence on temperature there are regions of T_target where there is no solution and the plasma 'jumps' from high to low T_target states. The novel analysis methods developed here provide an intuitive way to understand complex detachment phenomena, and can potentially be used to predict how changes in the seeding impurity used or recycling aspects of the divertor can be utilised to modify the development of detachment.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
Anomalous quantum Hall conductivity and resonances in coupled layers
Creators: name: Chudnovskiy, A. L.
name: Ulloa, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-layer system coupled via tunneling and with different carrier masses in each layer is investigated in the integer quantum Hall regime. Striking deviations of the one-layer Hall conductivity from the usual quantization are found, if resonance between Landau levels of different layers is achieved. The appearance of negative jumps in the Hall conductivity is also predicted under suitable conditions. The results obtained are robust against disorder in the system.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Exploiting High-Level Semantics for No-Reference Image Quality Assessment of Realistic Blur Images
Creators: name: Li, Dingquan
name: Jiang, Tingting
name: Jiang, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To guarantee a satisfying Quality of Experience (QoE) for consumers, it is required to measure image quality efficiently and reliably. The neglect of the high-level semantic information may result in predicting a clear blue sky as bad quality, which is inconsistent with human perception. Therefore, in this paper, we tackle this problem by exploiting the high-level semantics and propose a novel no-reference image quality assessment method for realistic blur images. Firstly, the whole image is divided into multiple overlapping patches. Secondly, each patch is represented by the high-level feature extracted from the pre-trained deep convolutional neural network model. Thirdly, three different kinds of statistical structures are adopted to aggregate the information from different patches, which mainly contain some common statistics (i.e., the mean\&standard deviation, quantiles and moments). Finally, the aggregated features are fed into a linear regression model to predict the image quality. Experiments show that, compared with low-level features, high-level features indeed play a more critical role in resolving the aforementioned challenging problem for quality estimation. Besides, the proposed method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on two realistic blur image databases and achieves comparable performance on two synthetic blur image databases.
description: correct typos, e.g., "avarage" -> "average" in the figure of the proposed framework
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of fire needle therapy for blood stasis syndrome of plaque psoriasis: protocol for a randomized, single-blind, multicenter clinical trial
Creators: name: Liu, Liu
name: Lu, Yi
name: Yan, Xiao-ning
name: Yang, Su-qing
name: Gong, Li-ping
name: Li, Ling-e
name: Zhao, Yi-ding
name: Yin, Qing-feng
name: Wang, Rui-ping
name: An, Yue-peng
name: Huang, Gang
name: Zhang, Jin-fang
name: Sun, Xiao-ying
name: Li, Xin
name: Li, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist (2013).
Time-dependent generator coordinate method study of mass-asymmetric fission of actinides
Creators: name: Zhao, Jie
name: Xiang, Jian
name: Li, Zhi-Pan
name: Nikšić, Tamara
name: Vretenar, Dario
name: Zhou, Shan-Gui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy positive and negative parity collective states in the equilibrium minimum, and the dynamics of induced fission of actinide nuclei are investigated in a unified theoretical framework based on the generator coordinate method (GCM) with the Gaussian overlap approximation (GOA). The collective potential and inertia tensor, both at zero and finite temperature, are computed using the self-consistent multidimensionally constrained relativistic mean field (MDC-RMF) model, based on the energy density functional DD-PC1. Pairing correlations are treated in the BCS approximation with a separable pairing force of finite range. A collective quadrupole-octupole Hamiltonian characterized by zero-temperature axially-symmetric deformation energy surface and perturbative cranking inertia tensor, is used to model the low-lying excitation spectrum. The fission fragment charge distributions are obtained by propagating the initial collective states in time with the time-dependent GCM+GOA that uses the same quadrupole-octupole Hamiltonian, but with the collective potential and inertia tensor computed at finite temperature. The illustrative charge yields of $^{228}$Th, $^{234}$U, $^{240}$Pu, $^{244}$Cm, and $^{250}$Cf are in very good agreement with experiment, and the predicted mass asymmetry is consistent with the result of a recent microscopic study that has attributed the distribution (peak) of the heavier-fragment nuclei to shell-stabilized octupole deformations.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.06144
Status of COHERENT LAr
Creators: name: Zettlemoyer, Jacob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: neutrinos
CEvNS
liquid argon detector

description: Presentation given at the Magnificent CEvNS workshop (2018) on the status of the engineering run and the ongoing first production run of the CENNS-10 liquid argon detector, a part of the COHERENT Collaboration.
Additional file 1 of Differential diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 from community-acquired-pneumonia by computed tomography scan and follow-up
Creators: name: Liu, Kai-Cai
name: Xu, Ping
name: Lv, Wei-Fu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Qiu, Xiao-Hui
name: Yao, Jin-Long
name: Gu, Jin-Feng
name: Hu, Bo
name: Wei, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Description of Chest CT protocols and parameters.