cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Skew scattering by magnetic monopoles and anomalous Hall effect in spin-orbit coupled systems
Creators: name: Mochida, Jun
name: Ishizuka, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic textures like skyrmions and domain walls coupled to itinerant electrons give rise to rich transport phenomena such as anomalous Hall effect and nonreciprocal current. An interesting case is when the transport coefficient is related to the global (or topological) property of the magnetic texture, e.g., skyrmion and domain wall numbers. Such phenomena are also interesting from applications, in which the transport phenomena are potential probes for electrically detecting magnetic textures in nano-scale devices. Here, we show that an anomalous Hall effect proportional to the net magnetic monopole charge occurs from skew scattering when the magnetic texture couples to itinerant electrons in a non-centrosymmetric system with spin-orbit interaction. This mechanism gives rise to a finite anomalous Hall effect in a ferromagnetic domain wall whose spins rotate in the $xy$ plane, despite no out-of-plane magnetic moment. We also discuss the relation between the magnetic texture contributing to the anomalous Hall effect and the crystal symmetry. The results demonstrate rich features arising from the interplay of spin-orbit interaction and magnetic textures and their potential for detecting various magnetic textures in nanoscale devices.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Report on the Health Living Lab
Creators: name: Enock Levi, Tessa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The IntelComp H2020 project adopts a living labs methodology and involves external public administrations and policy stakeholders (civil society organisations, academia, and industry organisations) to:

(i) co-design and co-create IntelComp tools and services.

(ii) validate the resulting platform through the co-creation of science, technology, and innovation policies in three different domains: artificial intelligence, climate change and cancer research, for specific use cases of the IntelComp tools and services.

This updated document presents the main results and activities of the IntelComp Health Living Lab, which focuses on cancer research.
Dactylorhiza fuchsii.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1996

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus der Schweiz VS: Wallis: Oberwald (Nähe Gletsch, 11.7.1996, HR 196027); Wallis (Nähe Gletsch, 13.7.1996, HR 196028); Wallis: Gletsch (Nähe Gletschboden, 13.7.1996, HR 196032, Teil 1-2); Wallis (Nähe Gletsch, 17.7.1996, HR 196032, Teil 3-4); Wallis (Nähe Ulrichen 19.7.1997, HR 197029).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und abgelegt in der Reihenfolge HR 196027; HR 196028; HR 196032; HR 197029, eingereiht unter Dactylorhiza fuchsii
description: ETH-Bibliothek
On higher order moments and recurrence of an SDE with switching
Creators: name: Veretennikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 60J60

description: Second order recurrence of a $d$-dimensional diffusion with an additive Wiener process, with switching, and with one recurrent and one transient regime and constant switching intensities is established under suitable conditions. The approach is based on embedded Markov chains and a priori bounds for the moments of $X_t$ at moments of jumps of the discrete component, as well as on some simple martingale properties.
description: 25 pages, 11 references
Dactylorhiza majalis.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1974

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Rieden, Schweiz SG, datiert 6.6.1974.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57407, eingereiht als 1974-07
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Wild rats (Rattus norvegicus) foraging amongst ducks. 21.09.2018, 18:58. District of Lisbon, Portugal. Video footage. Length: 1 min 17 sec. HD.
Creators: name: De Mendonça, Philippe Gil
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2018
Subjects: District of Lisbon
Diurnal activity
Ducks
Foraging
HD
Ph. G. de Mendonça
Portugal
R. norvegicus
Rattus
Rattus norvegicus
Vegetation
Video footage
Videographic evidence
Wild rats

description: Wild rats (Rattus norvegicus) foraging amongst ducks. 21.09.2018, 18:58. District of Lisbon, Portugal. Video footage. Length: 1 min 17 sec. HD.
title: Der Dekubitus im Setting Krankenhaus
Creators: name: Maurer, Iris
Year: 2012

description: Der Dekubitus ist ein abgestorbener Gewebebereich nach Sauerstoffmangel infolge von Druck und Unterbrechung der Blutversorgung. Er kann sich in sitzender oder liegender Position an prinzipiell jeder Körperstelle entwickeln, wobei aber gewisse Lokalitäten als besonders gefährdet gelten. Es existieren besondere Risikofaktoren, die die Entstehung eines Dekubitus begünstigen. Die Identifizierung von PatientInnen mit einem Dekubitusrisiko kann anhand unterschiedlicher Skalen erfolgen. Den Pflegepersonen stehen zur Vorbeugung eines Dekubitus unterschiedliche Hilfsmittel und Pflegemaßnahmen zur Verfügung. Durch die Ermittlung der Dekubitusprävalenz und –inzidenz können der Pflegeaufwand und die Pflegequalität bestimmt werden. Im Krankenhaus streut die Dekubitusprävalenz zwischen 18 und 24% und die Dekubitusinzidenz liegt zwischen 5,7 und 21,2% . Der Dekubitus kann in unterschiedliche Klassen eingeteilt werden. Die im wissenschaftlichen Bereich gängige Klassifizierung des Geschwürs ist jene nach dem European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (EPUAP). Neben dieser Klassifizierung gibt es aber noch andere Einteilungen. Ein Beispiel hierfür wäre die Dekubitusklassifikation nach Daniel, welche in der Abteilung Orthopädie und Traumatologie des Krankenhaus Brixen (BZ-Italien) zur Anwendung kommt. Die durchgeführte Querschnittsstudie in der Abteilung Orthopädie und Traumatologie im Zeitraum von 01. April 2011 bis 30. Mai 2011 umfasste 187 PatientInnen. Die Verteilung zwischen den Geschlechtern war annähernd gleich. Das Durchschnittsalter der PatientInnen lag bei 59,68 Jahren und der Großteil (48,7%) der PatientInnen verweilte weniger als 5 Tage in der Abteilung. Über 40% der PatientInnen waren normalgewichtig und 95,7% der PatientInnen hatten ein geringes Dekubitusrisiko gemessen an der Medley-Skala. Innerhalb des Erhebungszeitraumes wurden bei 4 männlichen und 5 weiblichen Patienten ein Dekubitus oder mehrere Dekubitalulcera diagnostiziert. Es wurde eine Dekubitusprävalenz von 4,81% und eine Dekubitusinzidenz von 1,04% festgestellt. Es empfiehlt sich eine jährliche Erhebung im gleichen Zeitraum (April-Mai) in der Abteilung Orthopädie und Traumatologie des Krankenhauses Brixen. Innerhalb eines Jahres könnten auch mehrere Erhebungen zu unterschiedlichen Zeiträumen durchgeführt werden. Die Erhebung könnte auch auf andere Abteilungen bzw. auf das gesamte Krankenhaus Brixen ausgeweitet werden.
Dactylorhiza maculata, beschriftet mit: D. maculata s.l.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1970

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Les Dévens, Schweiz VD, datiert 5.6.1970.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57009, eingereiht als 1970-09
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The effects of leaflet material properties on the simulated function of regurgitant mitral valves
Creators: name: Wu, Wensi
name: Ching, Stephen
name: Sabin, Patricia
name: Laurence, Devin W.
name: Maas, Steve A.
name: Lasso, Andras
name: Weiss, Jeffrey A.
name: Jolley, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Advances in three-dimensional imaging provide the ability to construct and analyze finite element (FE) models to evaluate the biomechanical behavior and function of atrioventricular valves. However, while obtaining patient-specific valve geometry is now possible, non-invasive measurement of patient-specific leaflet material properties remains nearly impossible. Both valve geometry and tissue properties play a significant role in governing valve dynamics, leading to the central question of whether clinically relevant insights can be attained from FE analysis of atrioventricular valves without precise knowledge of tissue properties. As such we investigated 1) the influence of tissue extensibility and 2) the effects of constitutive model parameters and leaflet thickness on simulated valve function and mechanics. We compared metrics of valve function (e.g., leaflet coaptation and regurgitant orifice area) and mechanics (e.g., stress and strain) across one normal and three regurgitant mitral valve (MV) models with common mechanisms of regurgitation (annular dilation, leaflet prolapse, leaflet tethering) of both moderate and severe degree. We developed a novel fully-automated approach to accurately quantify regurgitant orifice areas of complex valve geometries. We found that the relative ordering of the mechanical and functional metrics was maintained across a group of valves using material properties up to 15% softer than the representative adult mitral constitutive model. Our findings suggest that FE simulations can be used to qualitatively compare how differences and alterations in valve structure affect relative atrioventricular valve function even in populations where material properties are not precisely known.
Impact of Spatial Inhomogeneity on Excitation Energy Transport in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson Complex
Creators: name: Bose, Amartya
name: Walters, Peter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the excitation energy transfer (EET) in photosynthetic complexes is an interesting question both from the perspective of fundamental understanding and the research in artificial photosynthesis. Challenges persist in numerically simulating these systems both in parameterizing them and following their dynamics over long periods of time. Over the past decade, very accurate spectral densities have been developed to capture spatial inhomogeneties in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex. We investigate the dynamics of FMO with an exact treatment of various theoretical spectral densities. Because FMO has Hamiltonian elements that connect most of the bacteriochlorophyll sites together, it becomes difficult to rigorously identify the energy transport pathways in the complex. We use the recently introduced ideas of relating coherence to population derivatives to analyze the transport process and reveal some of the pathways.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Orchis lactea.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1971

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Mollet, Spanien, datiert 5.4.1971.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57115, eingereiht als 1971-15
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Innovation-Based Remote State Estimation Secrecy with no Acknowledgments
Creators: name: Kennedy, Justin M.
name: Ford, Jason J.
name: Quevedo, Daniel E.
name: Dressler, Falko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Secrecy encoding for remote state estimation in the presence of adversarial eavesdroppers is a well studied problem. Typical existing secrecy encoding schemes rely on the transmitter's knowledge of the remote estimator's current performance. This performance measure is often shared via packet receipt acknowledgments. However, in practical situations the acknowledgment channel may be susceptible to interference from an active adversary, resulting in the secrecy encoding scheme failing. Aiming to achieve a reliable state estimate for a legitimate estimator while ensuring secrecy, we propose a secrecy encoding scheme without the need for packet receipt acknowledgments. Our encoding scheme uses a pre-arranged scheduling sequence established at the transmitter and legitimate receiver. We transmit a packet containing either the state measurement or encoded information for the legitimate user. The encoding makes the packet appear to be the state but is designed to damage an eavesdropper's estimate. The pre-arranged scheduling sequence and encoding is chosen psuedo-random. We analyze the performance of our encoding scheme against a class of eavesdropper, and show conditions to force the eavesdropper to have an unbounded estimation performance. Further, we provide a numerical illustration and apply our encoding scheme to an application in power systems.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
pyBoLaNO: A Python symbolic package for normal ordering involving bosonic ladder operators
Creators: name: Lim, Hendry M.
name: Dwiputra, Donny
name: Ukhtary, M. Shoufie
name: Nugraha, Ahmad R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present pyBoLaNO, a Python symbolic package based on SymPy to quickly normal-order (Wick-order) any polynomial in bosonic ladder operators. By extension, this package offers the normal ordering of commutators of any two polynomials in bosonic ladder operators and the evaluation of the normal-ordered expectation value evolution in the Lindblad master equation framework for open quantum systems. The package also supports multipartite descriptions and multiprocessing. We describe the package's workflow, show examples of use, and discuss its computational performance. All codes and examples are available on our GitHub repository.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures; GitHub repository at https://github.com/hendry24/pyBoLaNO; More detailed analysis in the Performance section; Addressed the ambiguity in the terminology; Added LaTeX renders of the demonstration outputs; Typesetting fixes and other small tweaks
Platanthera chlorantha.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1986

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus der Schweiz BE: Bern (Nähe Crémines, 14.6.1986, HR 187141); Bern (Nähe Crémines 16.6.1989, HR 189102).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und als HR 187141 (leg. R. Peter) und HR 189102 (leg. R. Peter) abgelegt, eingereiht unter Platanthera
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Heavy quark suppression and anisotropic flow at intermediate momentum
Creators: name: Hong, Juhee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an intermediate-momentum regime where mass effects are significant, heavy quark suppression and anisotropic flow are computed to investigate the transition between the collisional and radiative energy loss. Based on the collision kernel for diffusion, elastic scattering and semi-collinear gluon-bremsstrahlung can be consistently incorporated into a Boltzmann equation that involves the heavy quark diffusion coefficient. Using the running coupling constant and the diffusion coefficient constrained by lattice QCD data, the collisional and radiative energy-loss contributions to the $R_{AA}$ and $v_2$ are studied in hydrodynamically expanding thermal media. The evolution of the observables, the bulk flow effect, and the dependence on mass and centrality are discussed in noncentral heavy-ion collisions.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
title: Die Familie Kupelwieser und Lunz am See
Creators: name: Gruber, Veronika
Year: 2012

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt die geschichtliche Entwicklung der Gegend um den Lunzer See vom 14. Jahrhundert (Gründung der Kartause Gaming) bis heute sowie die aus Südtirol stammenden Familie Kupelwieser. Im 19. Jahrhundert finden wir sie in Niederösterreich und Wien. Die vier Söhne des bekannten Historienmalers Leopold Kupelwieser, drei Bergingenieure und ein Jurist gelangen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts zu Wohlstand. Der Jurist Dr. Carl Kupelwieser (verheiratet mit Berta Wittgenstein) kauft 1897 das Gut Seehof-Hirschthal in Lunz (heute Lunz am See), im süd-westlichen Niederösterreich in den „Eisenwurzen“ gelegen. Durch Zukauf von ungefähr 30 kleinen Bauernanwesen erweitert er sein Gebiet. Er ist auch Stifter des Radiuminstitutes in Wien und der Biologischen Anstalt in Lunz am See, sowie mehrerer caritativen Institutionen. In der Zeit der Inflation nach dem 1. Weltkrieg verliert die Familie Kupelwieser Teile ihres großen Vermögens und behält nur mehr die Güter Seehof-Hirschthal und Kyrnberg bei St. Pölten- Während der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft leidet die Familie Kupelwieser aus „rassischen“ Gründen. Heute wird das Gut in Lunz am See vom Enkel Dr. Carl Kupelwiesers, Herrn Dipl. Ing. Hans Peter Kupelwieser als florierender Forstbetrieb geleitet.
"Spatial Joint Models through Bayesian Structured Piece-wise Additive Joint Modelling for Longitudinal and Time-to-Event Data"
Creators: name: Rappl, Anja
name: Kneib, Thomas
name: Lang, Stefan
name: Bergherr, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Joint models for longitudinal and time-to-event data have seen many developments in recent years. Though spatial joint models are still rare and the traditional proportional hazards formulation of the time-to-event part of the model is accompanied by computational challenges. We propose a joint model with a piece-wise exponential formulation of the hazard using the counting process representation of a hazard and structured additive predictors able to estimate (non-)linear, spatial and random effects. Its capabilities are assessed in a simulation study comparing our approach to an established one and highlighted by an example on physical functioning after cardiovascular events from the German Ageing Survey. The Structured Piecewise Additive Joint Model yielded good estimation performance, also and especially in spatial effects, while being double as fast as the chosen benchmark approach and performing stable in imbalanced data setting with few events.
Electrical control of hybrid exciton transport in a van der Waals heterostructure
Creators: name: Tagarelli, Fedele
name: Lopriore, Edoardo
name: Erkensten, Daniel
name: Perea-Causín, Raül
name: Brem, Samuel
name: Hagel, Joakim
name: Sun, Zhe
name: Pasquale, Gabriele
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Malic, Ermin
name: Kis, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between out-of-plane dipoles in bosonic gases enable the long-range propagation of excitons. The lack of direct control over collective dipolar properties has hitherto limited the degrees of tunability and the microscopic understanding of exciton transport. In this work, we modulate the layer hybridization and interplay between many-body interactions of excitons in a van der Waals heterostructure with an applied vertical electric field. By performing spatiotemporally resolved measurements supported by microscopic theory, we uncover the dipole-dependent properties and transport of excitons with different degrees of hybridization. Moreover, we find constant emission quantum yields of the transporting species as a function of excitation power with dominating radiative decay mechanisms over nonradiative ones, a fundamental requirement for efficient excitonic devices. Our findings provide a complete picture of the many-body effects in the transport of dilute exciton gases and have crucial implications for the study of emerging states of matter, such as Bose-Einstein condensation, as well as for optoelectronic applications based on exciton propagation.
Aceras anthropophorum.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1976

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Italien: Sizilien: Nähe Ferla, datiert 11.4.1976, ergänzt mit Bleistift mit dem Vermerk 1981, vermutlich 11.4.1981.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 181005, eingereiht unter Aceras, Anacamptis.
Die Datierung 11.4.1981 im Jahr 1981 ist wahrscheinlich, da von Hans Reinhard für diesen Zeitraum Fotos (Dia) für Sizilien, Nähe Ferla, überliefert sind
description: ETH-Bibliothek
KLARpsy-Text: Hilft körperorientiertes Yoga bei psychischen Störungen?
Creators: name: ZPID
Publisher: name: KLARpsy
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150

description: KLARpsy-Texte sind kurze, lai:innengerechte, allgemeinverständliche und richtlinienbasierte Zusammenfassungen psychologischer Übersichtsarbeiten. Dieser KLARpsy-Text mit dem Titel "Hilft körperorientiertes Yoga bei psychischen Störungen?" befasst sich mit folgenden Inhalten: Yoga steigert das geistige und körperliche Wohlbefinden bei gesunden Menschen. Das ist gut belegt. Es ist daher naheliegend, Yoga als Zusatzbehandlung bei Menschen mit psychischen Störungen einzusetzen. Ob Yoga wirklich bei psychischen Störungen hilft, ist aber noch unklar. Mit ihrer Übersichtsarbeit wollten die Forschenden herausfinden: Hilft körperorientiertes Yoga bei psychischen Störungen verglichen mit keiner oder einer anderen Zusatzbehandlung? Körperorientiertes Yoga bringt Menschen mit psychischen Störungen einen deutlichen zusätzlichen Nutzen als Ergänzung zu einer Standardbehandlung. Es hilft auch besser als Sport oder ein Training zur Kontrolle der Aufmerksamkeit.
Compiler Optimization for Quantum Computing Using Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Quetschlich, Nils
name: Burgholzer, Lukas
name: Wille, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Any quantum computing application, once encoded as a quantum circuit, must be compiled before being executable on a quantum computer. Similar to classical compilation, quantum compilation is a sequential process with many compilation steps and numerous possible optimization passes. Despite the similarities, the development of compilers for quantum computing is still in its infancy -- lacking mutual consolidation on the best sequence of passes, compatibility, adaptability, and flexibility. In this work, we take advantage of decades of classical compiler optimization and propose a reinforcement learning framework for developing optimized quantum circuit compilation flows. Through distinct constraints and a unifying interface, the framework supports the combination of techniques from different compilers and optimization tools in a single compilation flow. Experimental evaluations show that the proposed framework -- set up with a selection of compilation passes from IBM's Qiskit and Quantinuum's TKET -- significantly outperforms both individual compilers in 73% of cases regarding the expected fidelity. The framework is available on GitHub (https://github.com/cda-tum/MQTPredictor) as part of the Munich Quantum Toolkit (MQT).
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, minor changes, to be published at Design Automation Conference (DAC), 2023
title: Geschlechtsspezifische Einkommensunterschiede unter Studierenden an Universitäten in Österreich
Creators: name: Wejwar, Petra
Year: 2012

description: In Österreich besteht zwischen Männern und Frauen ein Einkommensgap von etwa 26% (Bundeskanzleramt Österreich 2010, Österreichischer Rechnungshof 2010). Unter erwerbstätigen Studierenden an Universitäten ist eine ähnlich große Einkommenslücke zu beobachten (Unger, Zaussinger et al. 2010). Untersuchungen zu geschlechterspezifischen Einkommensunterschieden (Blau, Kahn 2003, Kreimer 2009, AMS 2010) fokussieren zumeist auf Personen, deren Ausbildung bereits abgeschlossen ist, vor allem bei Untersuchungen zu Akademiker/innen am Arbeitsmarkt (Kühne 2009). Eine gezielte analytische Auseinandersetzung mit geschlechterspezifischen Einkommensunterschieden unter Studierenden in Österreich hat bisher noch nicht stattgefunden. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Ursachen unterschiedlicher Erwerbseinkommen von Studentinnen und Studenten aufzudecken. Ausgehend von neoklassischen Arbeistmarkttheorien werden gendersensible Ansätze zu Einkommensunterschieden zwischen Männern und Frauen diskutiert und auf ihren Nutzen für die vorliegende Analyse geprüft. Auf Basis der mithin ge-troffenen Vorannahmen werden mittels semilogarithmischer Regressionsmodelle unterschiedliche Effekte der operationalisierten Konzepte auf das Erwerbseinkommen von Studentinnen und Studenten aufgedeckt.
description: According to the data from the Federal Chancellor’s Office and the Court of Audit, the income gap between men and women is about 26% (Bundeskanzleramt 2010, Österreichischer Rechnungshof 2010). Amoung students working besides their studies a similar gap can be observed (Unger, Zaussinger et al.2010). Gender-related surveys usually focus on people who already completed their educational training (Blau, Kahn 2003, Kreimer 2009, AMS 2010) which especially applies to the field of academics within the labour market (Kühne 2009). A specific analysis of gender specific income differences which concentrates on the situation of students in particular has not been performed yet in Austria. The objective of this thesis is to detect income differences arising from different employment conditions amongst working students through various theoretical approaches while using semi-logarithmic regression models, based on a number of gender specific approaches on the causes of genderspecific wage gaps.
Orchis palustris.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1989

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen, ohne Ortsangabe, vermutlich aus Dipi, Lesvos, Griechenland, ohne Datum.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 589018, eingereiht als 1989-18.
Orstangabe Dipi, Lesvos, und Datierung 14.5.1989 sind wahrscheinlich, da von Hans Reinhard für diesen Ort und dieses Datum Fotos (Dia) überliefert sind
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Disentangled Explanations of Neural Network Predictions by Finding Relevant Subspaces
Creators: name: Chormai, Pattarawat
name: Herrmann, Jan
name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
name: Montavon, Grégoire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explainable AI aims to overcome the black-box nature of complex ML models like neural networks by generating explanations for their predictions. Explanations often take the form of a heatmap identifying input features (e.g. pixels) that are relevant to the model's decision. These explanations, however, entangle the potentially multiple factors that enter into the overall complex decision strategy. We propose to disentangle explanations by extracting at some intermediate layer of a neural network, subspaces that capture the multiple and distinct activation patterns (e.g. visual concepts) that are relevant to the prediction. To automatically extract these subspaces, we propose two new analyses, extending principles found in PCA or ICA to explanations. These novel analyses, which we call principal relevant component analysis (PRCA) and disentangled relevant subspace analysis (DRSA), maximize relevance instead of e.g. variance or kurtosis. This allows for a much stronger focus of the analysis on what the ML model actually uses for predicting, ignoring activations or concepts to which the model is invariant. Our approach is general enough to work alongside common attribution techniques such as Shapley Value, Integrated Gradients, or LRP. Our proposed methods show to be practically useful and compare favorably to the state of the art as demonstrated on benchmarks and three use cases.
description: 17 pages + supplement
Ophrys fusca.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1975

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Andraitx, Mallorca, Spanien, datiert 4.4.1975.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57502, eingereiht als 1975-02
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Peter Kogler
Creators: name: Plankensteiner, Armin
Year: 2012

description: Peter Kogler überformt in seinen Installationen durch optische Mittel Räume in einem derartigen Ausmaß, wodurch eine Erfassung und Orientierung in diesen erschwert wird. Zum Einsatz kommen dabei in jüngster Zeit Computerprojektionen oder am Computer designte Tapeten, die die Wände überziehen und mit ihren Mustern den Raumeindruck und die Raumwahrnehmung verändern. Die statischen Räume werden optisch in eine bewegte und utopische Architektur umgewandelt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Umgang Peter Koglers mit Räumlichkeit, der Entwicklung seiner Rauminstallationen und die technischen Voraussetzungen untersucht. Ausgangspunkt dafür sind frühe Arbeiten des Künstlers, in denen bereits viele Merkmale seines späteren Schaffens ausformuliert sind. Vom Frühwerk ausgehend, lässt sich eine schrittweise Entwicklung nachzeichnen, bei der von Projekt zu Projekt nur wenige Parameter geändert werden. Die Summe dieser Veränderung führt über die Jahre hinweg von kleinen Bildern und Objekten zu raumgreifenden Installationen.
Exploring Design Principles for Business Model Transformation Tools
Creators: name: Augenstein, Dominik
name: Mädche, Alexander
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2017
Subjects: Business Model
Business Model Canvas
Design Science
Development Tools

description: Todays’ companies have to respond to fast-changing markets and new customer
demands to maintain their competitive standing. Therefore, business models must be able
to reply flexibly to new requirements and simultaneously their execution must be ensured.
However, existing business model concepts and tools are too rigid and often remain on a
rather abstract level. We present a research-in-progress design science project with the
aim of designing a business model configuration tool enabling higher executability. Based
on a comprehensive problem analysis and literature study, we derive a first set of metarequirements
and design principles. Additionally, we demonstrate a first prototypical
instantiation and demonstrate its feasibility in a case study. The presented tool enables
practitioners and theorists to observe and analyze changes in business models rapidly.
Furthermore, impacts of changes can be seen directly through the tools’ configuration
character. Finally, this research fosters cooperation between different company levels as
an imperative capability.
Inversionson: Fully Automated Seismic Waveform Inversions
Creators: name: Thrastarson, Sölvi
name: van Herwaarden, Dirk-Philip
name: Fichtner, Andreas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Seismology
Software
Inverse Theory

description: We present Inversionson, a Python package that fully automates modern full-waveform inversions (FWI). It supports traditional FWI, which uses the same set of events and a single simulation mesh in each iteration, as well as more advanced workflows that exploit the use of dynamic mini-batches and wavefield-adapted meshes. These recently introduced advancements can be time-consuming and challenging to implement, but offer major benefits, such as much lower compute cost in favourable cases and the ability to use much larger datasets, while having built-in optimal experimental design. Inversionson, in essence, acts as a control center that steers the functions of several other packages, making them communicate and work together to perform seismic inversions. This enables scaling of full-waveform inversion problems well on the most powerful High Performance Computing (HPC) clusters, while requiring no user input during run time. Widespread adoption of real data full-waveform inversion workflows to image regional to global 3-D Earth structure has so far been limited to a handful of research groups, with most researchers focusing on 2-D synthetic problems. This probably mainly stems from the challenging implementation, as well as a lack of computational and human resources. Inversionson is built on top of various tools and mitigates each of these challenges, by exploiting the widely used waveform solver package Salvus, supporting efficient modern workflows, and by fully automating the time-consuming steps. With this contribution, we hope that we can make FWI a more interesting option for a much larger group of researchers, thereby accelerating progress in the field.
description: EarthArXiv
Platanthera bifolia.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1981

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Italien: Trentino - Alto Adige/Bozen (Nähe Mendelpass, 19.6.1981, HR 181085, Teil 1); Trentino - Alto Adige/Bozen (Nähe Kaltern, 20.6.1981, HR 181085, Teil 2); Trentino - Alto Adige/Trento (Nähe Mendelpass, 5.7.1981, HR 181079).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und als HR 181085 (leg. W. Reinhard) und HR 181079 abgelegt, eingereiht unter Platanthera
description: ETH-Bibliothek
The Resurgence of the G(2) Group for the Strong Sector and the Emergence of Dark Matter
Creators: name: Masi, Nicolò
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: G(2) is the smallest exceptional group and it is the simplest and viable gauge group to minimally extend the strong interaction sector: G(2) includes the group SU(3) of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) as a maximal subgroup and it is equipped with six additional gluons that can acquire mass via a Higgs mechanism driven by a new Higgs particle and constitute dark matter. In this article I want to describe how the exceptional G(2) group can be a physical gauge group, capable of extending the Standard Model (SM) of particles and including a versatile dark sector, which is compatible with experimental observations. In fact, due to its peculiar mathematical features, the group G(2) manifests some complex features, not properly considered in literature, which guarantee its correct use in physics, as its {3}+anti{3} decompositions w.r.t. SU(3) can acquire a complex structure. The resulting framework can be a solid Beyond Standard Model (BSM) solution for the dark matter (DM) problem, in the form of massive complex scalar glueballs, and it includes the proper color representations for quarks and leptons. Several quantum field theory features are discussed, like the G(2) coupling constant running and its spectrum before and after the phase transition, along with all the DM astrophysical realizations, in order to present the unexpected potential of this gauge group.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.11849
LASIF: LArge-scale Seismic Inversion Framework, an updated version
Creators: name: Thrastarson, Sölvi
name: van Herwaarden, Dirk-Philip
name: Krischer, Lion
name: Fichtner, Andreas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Seismology
Inverse Problems
Software
Open-source

description: Recent methodological advances and increases in computational power have made it feasible to perform full-waveform inversions (FWI) of large domains while using more sources. This trend, along with the increasing availability of seismic data has led to an explosion of the data volumes that can, and should, be used within an inversion. Similar to machine learning problems, the incorporation of more data can result in more robust and higher quality models. In this contribution, we present the new version of LASIF, an open-source LArge-scale Seismic Inversion Framework, which helps to automate many of the historically labor-intensive tasks that were bottlenecks in earlier FWI workflows and prevented the use of the larger datasets. Among other things, the framework automates data selection, data acquisition from public web services, and data processing. It also defines an inversion project structure that organizes the data and documents the progress of the inversion. The code is open-source and available on Github. Features are available through a graphical user interface (GUI), a command-line interface (CLI), and an application programming interface (API). While we will show examples for use of LASIF with the Salvus wave equation solver, the API makes it possible to use the features of LASIF for any type of wave equation solver as long as the LASIF file formats are adhered to.
description: EarthArXiv
Orchis longicornu.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1980

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Cala Pi, Mallorca, Spanien, datiert 21.2.1980.
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 580010, eingereiht als 1980-10
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Nigritella rhellicani und Nigritella rubra,  beschriftet mit: N. nigra und N. rubra, hybridogene Sippe.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus der Schweiz GR: Berninapass (19.7.1969, HR 16910); Berninapass (15.7.1974, HR 17440).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und als HR 16910 und HR 17440 abgelegt, eingereiht unter Neottianthe, Nigritella
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Preregistration for 15 Years of RoE
Creators: name: Wanzer, Dana
name: Stachowski, Alicia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
subject: evaluation
subject: research on evaluation
subject: research on evaluation taxonomies
subject: research review
subject: RoE
subject: systematic review

description: This study is a follow-up to Coryn et al. (2017) "A Decade of Research on Evaluation: A Systematic Review of Research on Evaluation Published Between 2005 and 2014". We will add an additional 5 years of RoE studies to the analysis and also code the studies based on their topic and methodology used.
Ophrys fusca.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1972

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Kria Vrisi, Kreta, Griechenland, datiert 12.4.1972.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57229, eingereiht als 1972-29
description: ETH-Bibliothek
Ophrys exaltata.
Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1976

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Marina di Castagneto, Italien, datiert 26.4.1976.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 57605, eingereiht als 1976-05
description: ETH-Bibliothek
A Lipschitz metric for $α$-dissipative solutions to the Hunter-Saxton equation
Creators: name: Grunert, Katrin
name: Tandy, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35B35, 37L15, Secondary: 35Q35, 35L67

description: We explore the Lipschitz stability of solutions to the Hunter-Saxton equation with respect to the initial data. In particular, we study the stability of $ α$-dissipative solutions constructed using a generalised method of characteristics approach, where $α$ is a function determining the energy loss at each position in space.
description: 43 pages
Orchis mascula x O. pallens.

Blütenanalyse, montiert in einem Diarahmen, erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Amden, Schweiz SG, datiert 8.5.1969.

In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet mit HR 56920, eingereiht als 1969-20
description: ETH-Bibliothek
title: Bildungskarrieren von türkischen Migrantinnen
Creators: name: Sari, Nevin
Year: 2012

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die Erfolgsfaktoren untersucht, die bei Kin-dern mit Migrationshintergrund mithalfen, Schul- und Lernerfolge zu erzielen. Faktoren wie die Migrationsgeschichte der Familie, also insbesondere der Zeit-punkt der Einwanderung der Eltern, soziö-ökonomische Voraussetzungen, wie etwa die Größe der Wohnungen, Einkommen der Eltern, als auch sozio-kulturelle Zusammenhänge, wie z.B. Rückkehrwünsche, wurden aus der Erfahrungssicht von sechs Studentinnen mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund untersucht. Mittels Leitfadeninterviews, die aufgezeichnet und anschließend einer qualitativen Auswertung unterzogen wurden, kann gezeigt werden, dass die jungen Frauen ganz gezielte Unterstützung sowohl des Vaters als auch der Mutter erhalten haben. Diese Unterstützung zeichnete sich vor allem durch ihre durchwegs positive Einstellung zur schulischen Laufbahn ihrer Töchter, kons¬tanter Ermunterung, Ermöglichung der vollen Teilnahme am Unterrichtsangebot und nicht zuletzt durch ein Hintanstellen etwaiger Rückkehrwünsche im Sinne der Ausbildung ihrer Töchter. Es wird weiters ersichtlich, dass Mütter in Er¬ziehungsfragen, aber auch wenn es um das Erwirtschaften des Familienein¬kommens geht, gleichberechtigt neben ihren Ehemännern stehen und dass Väter eine wichtige Rolle in der Weitergabe der türkischen Muttersprache spielen.
description: The present research work investigates the factors of success which supported children with migration background in school attainment and successful learning. The work focuses on factors like the migration backgrounds of the families, specifically the dates of immigration of the parents, socio-economic conditions like seizes of flats, parental income, as well as socio-cultural correlations like e.g. return wishes, which were seen in the light of the experiences of six female university students with Turkish migration background. Structured guided interviews, which were recorded and qualita-tively evaluated, show that the young women enjoyed vast and specific support by their fathers and mothers. The support was characterized by the consistently positive attitude towards the schooling career of their daughters, ongoing encouragement, enabling the full participation at all schooling provisions and activities, and last but not least postponing eventual plans of return to the country of origin as long as the daughters did not finish their education. It became evident that the mothers were equal partners to their husbands when questions of their daughters’ education as well as of contributing to the family income were concerned and that the fathers played an important role in transferring the Turkish mother tongue.
Systematic Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Log-based Failure Prediction
Creators: name: Hadadi, Fatemeh
name: Dawes, Joshua H.
name: Shin, Donghwan
name: Bianculli, Domenico
name: Briand, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the increasing complexity and scope of software systems, their dependability is crucial. The analysis of log data recorded during system execution can enable engineers to automatically predict failures at run time. Several Machine Learning (ML) techniques, including traditional ML and Deep Learning (DL), have been proposed to automate such tasks. However, current empirical studies are limited in terms of covering all main DL types -- Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Convolutional Neural network (CNN), and transformer -- as well as examining them on a wide range of diverse datasets.
 In this paper, we aim to address these issues by systematically investigating the combination of log data embedding strategies and DL types for failure prediction. To that end, we propose a modular architecture to accommodate various configurations of embedding strategies and DL-based encoders. To further investigate how dataset characteristics such as dataset size and failure percentage affect model accuracy, we synthesised 360 datasets, with varying characteristics, for three distinct system behavioral models, based on a systematic and automated generation approach. Using the F1 score metric, our results show that the best overall performing configuration is a CNN-based encoder with Logkey2vec. Additionally, we provide specific dataset conditions, namely a dataset size >350 or a failure percentage >7.5%, under which this configuration demonstrates high accuracy for failure prediction.
description: Accepted by EMSE'24
Hamiltonian Monte Carlo inversion of seismic reflection data in the acoustic approximation
Creators: name: Zunino, Andrea
name: Mosegaard, Klaus
name: Boehm, Christian
name: Gebraad, Lars
name: Fichtner, Andreas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: seismic inversion
inverse problem
geophysics

description: The Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method (HMC) is gaining popularity in the geophysical community to fully address nonlinear inverse problems and related uncertainty quantification. We present here an application of HMC to invert seismic data in the acoustic approximation in the context of reflection seismology. We address a 2-D problem, in the form of a vertical cross section where both source and receivers are located near the surface of the model. To solve the forward problem we utilise the finite-difference method with PML absorbing boundary conditions. The observed data are represented by a set of shotgathers.

The crucial aspect for a successful application of the HMC lies in the capability of performing gradient computations in an efficient manner. To this end, we use the adjont state method to compute the gradient of the misfit functional, which has a computational cost of only about twice that of the forward computation, a very efficient strategy. From the collection of samples characterising the posterior distribution obtained with the HMC, we can derive quantities of interest using statistical analysis and assess uncertainties.

We illustrate an application of this methodology on a synthetic test mimicking the setup encountered in exploration problems.
description: EGUsphere
Dactylorhiza lapponica.
Blütenanalyse, montiert auf Papier erstellt von Hans Reinhard
Creators: name: Reinhard, Hans R.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1977

description: Wissenschaftliche botanische Probe von Blütenteilen aus Norwegen: Sör-Tröndelag: Selbu (Nähe Fuglem, 21.7.1984, HR 184122); Sör-Tröndelag: Tydal (30.7.1977, HR 17732); Sör-Tröndelag: Tydal (Nähe Stugudal, 22.7.1984, HR 184123); Sör-Tröndelag: Röros: Sölendet (22.7.1984, HR 184124).
In der Orchideensammlung von H. Reinhard gekennzeichnet und abgelegt in der Reihenfolge HR 184122; HR 17732 (leg. F. Wischmann); HR 184123; HR 184124, eingereiht unter Dactylorhiza lapponica
description: ETH-Bibliothek