cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Appendix S2 from Homogenization modelling of antibiotic diffusion and adsorption in viral liquid crystals
Creators: name: van Rossem, M. T.
name: Wilks, S.
name: Secor, P. R.
name: Kaczmarek, M.
name: D’Alessandro, G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Parameter Estimates
Natural noise and external wake field seeding in a proton-driven plasma accelerator
Creators: name: Lotov, K. V.
name: Lotova, G. Z.
name: Lotov, V. I.
name: Upadhyay, A.
name: Tuckmantel, T.
name: Pukhov, A.
name: Caldwell, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the level of natural shot noise in a proton bunch-driven plasma accelerator. The required seeding for the plasma wake field must be larger than the cumulative shot noise. This is the necessary condition for the axial symmetry of the generated wake and the acceleration quality. We develop an analytical theory of the noise field and compare it with multi-dimensional simulations. It appears that the natural noise wake field generated in plasma by the available at CERN super-protons-synchrotron (SPS) bunches is very low, at the level of a few 10 kV/m. This fortunate fact eases the requirements on the seed. Our three dimensional simulations show that even a few tens MeV electron bunch precursor of a very moderate intensity is sufficient to seed the proton bunch self-modulation in plasma.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Educazione al pensiero critico
Creators: name: Sicca, Luigi Maria
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2016

description: Stralcio dall’Introduzione di Luigi Maria Sicca – intitolata Manuale, ma non troppo – al volume di Francesco Piro
description: RESEARCH TRENDS IN HUMANITIES Education & Philosophy, Vol 3 (2016): RTH - Education & Philosophy: Revolutions and Architectures for Innovation
Disease progression but not physical state per se determines mental wellbeing in ALS
Creators: name: Vázquez Medrano, Cynthia R.
name: Aho-Özhan, Helena E. A.
name: Weiland, Ulrike
name: Uttner, Ingo
name: Ludolph, Albert C.
name: Lulé, Dorothée
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ALS
subject: Wellbeing
subject: Quality of life
subject: Depressiveness
subject: Progression rate
subject: Physical function
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology

description: Abstract Background Studies provide inconclusive results on the question whether loss of mental wellbeing is actually associated with decline in physical function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The purpose of this study was to determine predictors of mental wellbeing in ALS. Methods In total, n = 330 ALS patients were interviewed on parameters of mental wellbeing to evaluate the patients’ capacity of psychosocial adaptation. These parameters were global and subjective quality of life (QoL), and depressiveness. A subsample of n = 82 ALS patients were interviewed again within approximately a year (mean 14.34 ± 5.53 months). Results Both global and subjective QoL were stable, whereas depressiveness increased within the course of 1 year after diagnosis. Physical function decline was associated with mental wellbeing. Progression of physical disabilities and symptom duration were significant predictors of wellbeing in the sense that fast progression and short time since symptom onset (both indicating short time to adapt) were associated with low wellbeing. Conclusions There is evidence for subsamples in ALS with regard to mental wellbeing, which are mainly determined by clinical parameters. Those subjects being reported in the literature to present with high mental wellbeing are often long survivors. High progression rate and low physical function when attending the clinic for the first time should be red flags and need special attention in clinical counseling.
description: publishedVersion
Appendix S1 from Homogenization modelling of antibiotic diffusion and adsorption in viral liquid crystals
Creators: name: van Rossem, M. T.
name: Wilks, S.
name: Secor, P. R.
name: Kaczmarek, M.
name: D’Alessandro, G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Randomisation of phage lattice
Scientific Falsification of the Theory of Evolution (ToE) and Introducing ToE’s Replacement.
Creators: name: Postrado, Edgar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Techniques
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 60303 Biological Adaptation
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60203 Ecological Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60402 Cell and Nuclear Division
subject: 60105 Cell Neurochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 60305 Evolution of Developmental Systems
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60399 Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 60306 Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change
subject: 69901 Forensic Biology
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 60406 Genetic Immunology
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: 60409 Molecular Evolution
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Paleontology
subject: 60309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis
subject: Zoology
subject: 60114 Systems Biology

description: From the time of Bishop Samuel Wilberforce on 1860 AD to 2022 AD, many scientists had tried to falsify the Theory of Evolution (ToE) or Biological Evolution, but all of them had failed. This will be your first time to hear the reasons of their failures from this article. In this article, I will be showing you how to scientifically falsify the Theory of Evolution (ToE), and will be introducing you the new model as replacement. The new model is Biological Interrelation, BiTs, based on testable reality, by using scientific and testable analytical method, using the discovered scientific differences between intelligence (intentional) to non-intelligence (non-intentional), from the new Intelligent Design . The author hopes that through this article, all scientists will learn on the importance of falsification, on how to falsify correctly, on how to correctly explain reality and on how to give correct/testable falsification criteria for any scientific explanation presented. This article is subdivided into five main topics: (Part 1) Realistically, what is really the Theory of Evolution (ToE)? (Part 2) How did some scientists falsify ToE and what are the invented falsification criteria for Biological Evolution or ToE? (Part 3) What are the Problems and Inconsistencies of ToE? Why ToE is Wrong? (Part 4) The correct Scientific Falsification of Theory of Evolution (ToE) and (Part 5) The replacement and its major explanations.
Perché noi insegniamo, adesso. Una conversazione informale sull'educazione
Creators: name: Gola, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2016

description: Queste sono le questioni al centro del libro di Sonia Nieto. L'Autrice, Professore Emerito alla School of Education – University of Massachusetts, Amherst, conosciuta a livello internazionale per il suo impegno per una scuola inclusiva e tra i pedagogisti più influenti del suo paese sul multiculturalismo e sulla giustizia sociale, apre con queste domande il testo “Why We Teach Now”, agganciandosi al contesto nel quale vive, opera e insegna: gli Stati Uniti, riprendendo a distanza di una decina d'anni in chiave nuova e approfondita il suo precedente testo “Why We Teach”, che risaliva al 2005.
description: RESEARCH TRENDS IN HUMANITIES Education & Philosophy, Vol 3 (2016): RTH - Education & Philosophy: Revolutions and Architectures for Innovation
Un teatro ideale per il reading filosofico. Lo spazio del reading. Riflessioni progettuali per un teatro ideale. Figure
Creators: name: Prota, Paolo
name: Nasti, Valentina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2016

description: Figg. 1-9
description: RESEARCH TRENDS IN HUMANITIES Education & Philosophy, Vol 3 (2016): RTH - Education & Philosophy: Revolutions and Architectures for Innovation
Application of the Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian method to the prediction of single-grain cutting forces in grinding
Creators: name: Furlan, Tim
name: Tsagkir Dereli, Tountzer
name: Schmidt, Nils
name: Biermann, Dirk
name: Menzel, Andreas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Innenrundschleifen
subject: Schleifscheibe
subject: Finite-Elemente-Methode
subject: Simulation
subject: Euler-Lagrange-Gleichung
subject: Schnittkraft

description: Continuous technological advancements in the field of grinding technology and improved grinding tools have contributed to the development of high performance grinding processes. One example of such a process is internal traverse grinding (ITG) with electroplated cBN grinding wheels, where the tool consists of a conical roughing zone and a cylindrical finishing zone. Since the tool is fed in axial direction into a revolving workpiece, spindle deflections induced by varying process forces can lead to contour errors along the bore. Numerical simulations are a valuable tool to overcome the challenges associated with such high performance processes. Whenever spindle deflections need to be considered, accurate prediction of the process forces is paramount. Finite Element (FE) simulations have been widely used for the prediction of forces in cutting processes such as turning and milling, where only a small number of active cutting edges is considered, and where the geometry of these cutting edges is clearly defined. Grinding tools, on the other hand, contain a large number of grains with varying geometric characteristics. We recently proposed a multi-scale simulation system for the simulation of ITG processes, where a geometric kinematic grinding simulation, based on a database of digitalised grains of a real grinding wheel, was used to determine the grain engagements [1]. The process forces were obtained from summation of the contributions of all active grains at any given time, based on a force model on the individual grain level. The force model takes the material removal rate and an approximation of the rake angle into account, and was calibrated via finite element simulations. In recent years, the Coupled Eulerian Lagrangian method (CEL), which is part of the commercial finite element software Abaqus, has been applied to simulate various cutting processes. No remeshing is necessary in this framework, and separation of chips from the workpiece can be modelled without element deletion. The application of CEL to the simulation of single grain cutting is therefore a promising approach to further improve the force model included in the process simulation of ITG. In this work, the kinematics of ITG are incorporated into a single grain cutting simulation, and the suitability of the CEL method for the problem is evaluated with a focus on the chip formation, separation and self-contact between the chip and the workpiece.
description: Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics;22(1)
First-principle derivation of static avalanche-size distribution
Creators: name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy minimization problem for an elastic interface in a random potential plus a quadratic well. As the position of the well is varied, the ground state undergoes jumps, called shocks or static avalanches. We introduce an efficient and systematic method to compute the statistics of avalanche sizes and manifold displacements. The tree-level calculation, i.e. mean-field limit, is obtained by solving a saddle-point equation. Graphically, it can be interpreted as a the sum of all tree graphs. The 1-loop corrections are computed using results from the functional renormalization group. At the upper critical dimension the shock statistics is described by the Brownian Force model (BFM), the static version of the so-called ABBM model in the non-equilibrium context of depinning. This model can itself be treated exactly in any dimension and its shock statistics is that of a Levy process. Contact is made with classical results in probability theory on the Burgers equation with Brownian initial conditions. In particular we obtain a functional extension of an evolution equation introduced by Carraro and Duchon, which recursively constructs the tree diagrams in the field theory.
description: 33 pages, 24 figures
Finite volume corrections to the electromagnetic current of the nucleon
Creators: name: Greil, Ludwig
name: Hemmert, Thomas R.
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute corrections to both the isovector anomalous magnetic moment and the isovector electromagnetic current of the nucleon to $O(p^3)$ in the framework of covariant two-flavor Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. We then apply these corrections to lattice data for the anomalous magnetic moment from the LHPC, RBC & UKQCD and QCDSF collaborations.
Teaching green chemistry, sustainability ethics, and toxicity using nail polish removers
Creators: name: Dilip, Meghna
name: Andreatta, Jeremy R.
name: VanKirk, Grace
name: Aninakwa, Ama D.
name: Parker, Vivian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Ingredients in nail polish and polish removers are the primary causes of occupational health problems manicurists frequently face. Several key concepts of green chemistry can be taught to an undergraduate audience using nail polish removers as a case study. Students generated green profiles of various nail polish removers available on the market based on the 12 principles of green chemistry. This study also quantified the concentration of active ingredients in each nail polish remover using a greener analytical technique: the standard addition NMR method. The amount of nail polish remover needed for lethality in manicurists was calculated. It was determined that lethality is not the only factor to be considered in toxicology but routes of exposure are equally if not more important. Finally, a discussion of ethics and economics of the nail industry was included to create a holistic approach to the analysis and understanding of a consumer issue.
D6.16 - Report on the OHEJP ASM Satellite Workshop 2022
Creators: name: Hassan, Marwa
name: Higgins, Owen
name: Poirier, Aurore
name: Cantlay, Jennifer
name: Campling, Elaine
name: Horton, Daniel
name: La Ragione, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The aim of the OHEJP ASM satellite workshop was to facilitate training and discussion in the area of rapid and innovative nucleic acid diagnostic assay development for pathogen detection and AMR identification in both humans and animals. The workshop’s objectives were to discuss factors influencing the design of diagnostic assays for One Health applications, including sample types (environmental, medical or veterinary), target sequences and assay format, reflecting on current standard diagnostics in public and animal health. A second objective was to illustrate the background of two key mobile diagnostics platforms: LAMP and LEC-LAMP, their application in diagnostics, advantages compared to conventional assays and to discuss current challenges. The workshop also provided the opportunity for a hands-on insilico approach to the design of diagnostic assays using LAMP and LEC-LAMP methods, with the focus on targeting zoonotic pathogens and AMR genes. This was an interactive event to facilitate learning and interactions among ECRs and PGRs and to discuss current and future diagnostics for One Health applications. There were opportunities for ECRs and PGRs to interact and discuss solutions for improving current One Health diagnostics and foster new collaborations. Over 100 delegates, mostly from all OHEJP partner institutes and countries registered to attend, from all educational backgrounds, students, research fellows (experienced and unexperienced in molecular diagnostics) and group leaders that had interest in molecular diagnostics and the application to One Health. Three VIP places were taken by stakeholders. The workshop was a big success and an exemplary demonstration in how using training opportunities is an effective way to facilitate One Health- compliant exchange of information across sectors. The event highlights the One Health EJP’s ability to bring together experts from across our European network and share tools to promote a sustainable One Health approach in the future.
The stratigraphy and sedimentology of Artinskian (lower Permian) strata, west-central Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Creators: name: Scott, Eileen
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: QE 674 S36 1991a
subject: Additional Copy: QE 674 S36 1991
subject: Geology, Stratigraphic - Permian
subject: Sedimentation and deposition - Northwest Territories - Ellesmere Island
subject: Geology - Northwest Teritories - Ellesmere Island

description: Bibliography: p. 126-141.
Functionalized ionic liquids for CO2 capture under ambient pressure
Creators: name: Zhao, Hua
name: Baker, Gary A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely explored as alternative solvents for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and utilization. However, most of these processes are under pressures significantly higher than atmospheric level, which not only levies additional equipment and operation costs, but also makes the large-scale CO2 capture and conversion less practical. In this study, we rationally designed glycol ether-functionalized imidazolium, phosphonium and ammonium ILs containing acetate (OAc–) or Tf2N– anions, and found these task-specific ILs could solubilize up to 0.55 mol CO2 per mole of IL (or 5.9 wt% CO2) at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Although acetate anions enabled a better capture of CO2, Tf2N– anions are more compatible with alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), which is a key enzyme involved in the cascade enzymatic conversion of CO2 to methanol. Our promising results indicate the possibility of CO2 capture under ambient pressure and its enzymatic conversion to valuable commodity.
Log-concavity of complexity one Hamiltonian torus actions
Creators: name: Cho, Yunhyung
name: Kim, Min Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D05, 53D20

description: Let $(M,ω)$ be a closed $2n$-dimensional symplectic manifold equipped with a Hamiltonian $T^{n-1}$-action. Then Atiyah-Guillemin-Sternberg convexity theorem implies that the image of the moment map is an $(n-1)$-dimensional convex polytope. In this paper, we show that the density function of the Duistermaat-Heckman measure is log-concave on the image of the moment map.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Supplementary Information from Mutualistic coevolution and community diversity favour persistence in metacommunities under environmental changes
Creators: name: Cosmo, Leandro G.
name: Sales, Lilian P.
name: Guimarães, Paulo R.
name: Pires, Mathias M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Contains supplementary methods and sensitivity analyses of the model
Biobased polymers from lignocellulosic sources
Creators: name: Carafa, Rachele N.
name: Foucher, Daniel A.
name: Sacripante, Guerino G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The ongoing threat of global warming has resulted in numerous attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and impede its ramifications. Replacing fossil fuels in products with renewable biobased materials is currently one approach to tackle the climate change crisis. Lignocellulose is the most abundant natural biomass source and is a potential candidate to replace the non-renewable resources currently made with petroleum-based products. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which together make up lignocellulose, are all suitable choices for the creation of biobased materials. This review aims to highlight some of the recent efforts towards synthesizing renewable biobased polymers from raw lignocellulose, as well as refined cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin sources while identifying some of the current applications to which they are suited.
Science performance of Gaia, ESA's space-astrometry mission
Creators: name: de Bruijne, J. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaia is the next astrometry mission of the European Space Agency (ESA), following up on the success of the Hipparcos mission. With a focal plane containing 106 CCD detectors, Gaia will survey the entire sky and repeatedly observe the brightest 1,000 million objects, down to 20th magnitude, during its 5-year lifetime. Gaia's science data comprises absolute astrometry, broad-band photometry, and low-resolution spectro-photometry. Spectroscopic data with a resolving power of 11,500 will be obtained for the brightest 150 million sources, down to 17th magnitude. The thermo-mechanical stability of the spacecraft, combined with the selection of the L2 Lissajous point of the Sun-Earth/Moon system for operations, allows stellar parallaxes to be measured with standard errors less than 10 micro-arcsecond (muas) for stars brighter than 12th magnitude, 25 muas for stars at 15th magnitude, and 300 muas at magnitude 20. Photometric standard errors are in the milli-magnitude regime. The spectroscopic data allows the measurement of radial velocities with errors of 15 km/s at magnitude 17. Gaia's primary science goal is to unravel the kinematical, dynamical, and chemical structure and evolution of the Milky Way. In addition, Gaia's data will touch many other areas of science, e.g., stellar physics, solar-system bodies, fundamental physics, and exo-planets. The Gaia spacecraft is currently in the qualification and production phase. With a launch in 2013, the final catalogue is expected in 2021. The science community in Europe, organised in the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC), is responsible for the processing of the data.
description: 12 pages, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science. Following a presentation at the conference The Fundamental Cosmic Distance Scale: State of the Art and the Gaia Perspective, Naples, May 2011
Spin-down age: the key to magnetic field decay
Creators: name: Igoshev, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the spin-down age are investigated. Based on assumption about a uniform magnetic field decay law we suggest a new method which allows us to shed light on magnetic field decay. This method is applied for following selection: isolated non-millisecond pulsars from the ATNF catalog are chosen. Pulsars in the selection are with the spin-down ages from 4 \cdot 10^4 to 2 \cdot 10^6 years. In order to avoid observational selection we take into account only pulsars which are closer to the Sun than 10 kpc. For this selection we restore the uniform magnetic field decay law. It appears that the magnetic field decays three times from 4 \cdot 10^4 to 3.5 \cdot 10^5 years. This function is approximated by modified power-law. We also estimate the birthrate of pulsars in our Galaxy and find that it should be about 2.9 pulsars per century.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Measuring Effective Equation Of State Of Diffuse Gas In Galaxy Clusters: From Chandra To X-Ray Surveyor
Creators: name: Zhuravleva, Irina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Galaxy clusters
Perseus cluster
Intergalatic gas

description: Density perturbations in the hot gas in galaxy clusters can be caused by a variety of processes, e.g. shocks and sound waves, slow gas displacements in pressure equilibrium with the ambient gas, bubbles of relativistic plasma, etc. Each type of perturbations will appear different in soft- and hard-band X-ray images, since the former is only density-dependent, while the latter is also temperature-dependent. High spatial resolution of Chandra allows us to probe statistics of density perturbations on a broad range of spatial scales, down to microphysical scales. I will show the results of auto- and cross-spectra analysis of fluctuations in soft and hard bands in the core of the Perseus cluster which reveal the primary energy-transporting mechanism in the radio-mode feedback. The analysis shows big potential, although low photon statistics and lack of high-spectral-resolution data significantly limit the analysis. Future X-ray missions with large effective area, similar to Chandra spatial resolution and few eV spectral resolution, like X-ray Surveyor, will allow us to use the whole power of such statistical methods. At the end of my talk I will briefly discuss future perspectives with X-ray Surveyor.
description: Session 2: Plasma Physics
Chair: Steve Allen
The gap amplification at a "shape resonance" in a superlattice of quantum stripes: a mechanism for high Tc
Creators: name: Perali, Andrea
name: Bianconi, Antonio
name: Lanzara, Alessandra
name: Saini, Naurang L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplification of the superconducting critical temperature Tc from the low temperature range in homogeneous 2D planes (Tc<23 K) to the high temperature range (23 K
description: 9 pages 6 figures
Microphysics Of Intracluster Plasma With A High Angular Resolution Microcalorometric Array
Creators: name: Markevitch, Maxim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Intracluster medium
Astrophysics plasma

description: Our usual assumption of the Maxwellian distribution for thermal electrons in the intracluster plasma may be incorrect, as evidenced by observations in the solar wind plasma. Strong deviations are possible, and even likely, in cluster locations where cosmic ray acceleration should be occurring as seen from the resulting synchrotron radio emission, such as radio halos and relics. Recent theoretical work shows that such non-Maxwellian electron distributions would alter the ionization balance and emission line ratios for various elements, and even the shape of thermal continuum that we use for cluster temperature determination. To find evidence for such deviations at cluster shock fronts and radio relics, an instrument with 1 arcsec, 1 eV resolution and a large collecting area is required.
description: Session 2: Plasma Physics
Chair: Steve Allen
Historic preservation as a factor of cultural tourism in Alberta small towns: Lacombe - a case study
Creators: name: Turner-Gyorgy, Robyn
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: G 155 C3 T87 1991
subject: Historic preservation - Alberta - Lacombe
subject: Tourist trade - Alberta - Lacombe

description: Bibliography: p. 65-73.
NBS promoted cascade reaction of β-anhydroicaritine and alcohols
Creators: name: Cui, Hanqi
name: Wang, Xianheng
name: Qian, Shuang
name: He, Yuqi
name: Zhao, Changkuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: An unusual NBS promoted cascade reaction of β-anhydroicaritine and alcohols was successfully developed to prepare chromane-3,4-dione 3 in a moderate yield. A mechanism was also put forward to explain this reaction. These chromane-3,4-dione derivatives showed a potent cytotoxicity against HepG2 and MCF-7 cell lines, which were expected to be a potential lead candidate for the treatment of liver cancer and breast cancer.
Diffuse Hot Gas In Galaxy Clusters At High Spatial And Spectral Resolution
Creators: name: Churazov, Eugene
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Galaxy clusters

description: Power spectra of density fluctua4ons can be measured down to few ”.

Velocity spectrum can be measured down to scales ~3 4mes larger

Marginally resolved mean free path (in veloci4es).

Signs of the spectrum steepening should be present at scales larger than m.f.p.

Depends on the calibration of gain (of pixels) and uniformity of QE.

The mass of the cold gas (at any T, even if it not visible) can be measured

via fluorescent iron line at 6.4 keV.
description: Session 2: Plasma Physics
Chair: Steve Allen
Multi-wavelength Observations of the Radio Magnetar PSR J1622-4950 and Discovery of its Possibly Associated Supernova Remnant
Creators: name: Anderson, Gemma E.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Slane, Patrick O.
name: Rea, Nanda
name: Kaplan, David L.
name: Posselt, Bettina
name: Levin, Lina
name: Johnston, Simon
name: Murray, Stephen S.
name: Brogan, Crystal L.
name: Bailes, Matthew
name: Bates, Samuel
name: Benjamin, Robert A.
name: Bhat, N. D. Ramesh
name: Burgay, Marta
name: Burke-Spolaor, Sarah
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
name: D'Amico, Nichi
name: Drake, Jeremy J.
name: Esposito, Paolo
name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
name: Hong, Jaesub
name: Israel1, G. L.
name: Keith, Michael J.
name: Kramer, Michael
name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: Lee, Julia C.
name: Mauerhan, Jon C.
name: Milia, Sabrina
name: Possenti, Andrea
name: Stappers, Ben
name: Steeghs, Danny T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-wavelength observations of the radio magnetar PSR J1622-4950 and its environment. Observations of PSR J1622-4950 with Chandra (in 2007 and 2009) and XMM (in 2011) show that the X-ray flux of PSR J1622-4950 has decreased by a factor of ~50 over 3.7 years, decaying exponentially with a characteristic time of 360 +/- 11 days. This behavior identifies PSR J1622-4950 as a possible addition to the small class of transient magnetars. The X-ray decay likely indicates that PSR J1622-4950 is recovering from an X-ray outburst that occurred earlier in 2007, before the 2007 Chandra observations. Observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array show strong radio variability, including a possible radio flaring event at least one and a half years after the 2007 X-ray outburst that may be a direct result of this X-ray event. Radio observations with the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope reveal that PSR J1622-4950 is 8' southeast of a diffuse radio arc, G333.9+0.0, which appears non-thermal in nature and which could possibly be a previously undiscovered supernova remnant. If G333.9+0.0 is a supernova remnant then the estimates of its size and age, combined with the close proximity and reasonable implied velocity of PSR J1622-4950, suggests that these two objects could be physically associated.
description: 14 pages with 3 tables and 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Role of reactive oxygen metabolites and leukotrienes in the pathogenesis of nsaid-gastropathy
Creators: name: Vaananen, Paula
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: RC 822 V33 1991
subject: Metabolites
subject: Lukotrienes
subject: Gastrointestinal system - Ulcers

description: Bibliography: p. 88-109.
Political engagement in organic chemistry: an advocacy project utilizing green and sustainable chemistry
Creators: name: Bastin, Loyd D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper describes the design and implementation of a political advocacy project in an Organic Chemistry II course. The advocacy project was designed to demonstrate that organic, green, and sustainable chemistry can be applied outside of laboratory and industrial settings to help solve issues related to environmental sustainability. After the instructor identified pending state legislation relating to sustainability, students read and summarized the bill. After class discussion, students did further research into questions raised in the discussion and prepared talking points. The talking points were developed into a white paper or postcard in advance of a class trip to the state capitol to share the views with legislators. Student reflections indicated a positive experience with advocacy, a greater understanding of environmental issues that affect them, and better awareness of how they can affect change.
Multi-Frequency Study of Supernova Remnants in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The case of LMC SNR J0530-7007
Creators: name: De Horta, A. Y.
name: Filipović, M. D.
name: Bozzetto, L. M.
name: Maggi, P.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Crawford, E. J.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Urosević, D.
name: Pietsch, W.
name: Gruendl, R.
name: Dickel, J.
name: Tothill, N. F. H.
name: Chu, Y. -H.
name: Payne, J. L.
name: Collier, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The Supernova Remnants (SNRs) known in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) show a variety of morphological structures in the different wavelength bands. This variety is the product of the conditions in the surrounding medium with which the remnant interacts and the inherent circumstances of the supernova event itself. Aims: This paper performs a multi-frequency study of the LMC SNR J0530-7007 by combining Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope (MOST), Röntgensatellit (ROSAT) and Magellanic Clouds Emission Line Survey (MCELS) observations. Methods: We analysed radio-continuum, X-ray and optical data and present a multi-wavelength morphological study of LMC SNR J0530-7007. Results We find that this object has a shell-type morphology with a size of 215"x180" (52 pc x 44 pc); a radio spectral index (alpha=-0.85+-0.13); with [Sii]/Halpha > 0.4 in the optical; and the presence of non-thermal radio and X-ray emission. Conclusions: We confirmed this object as a bona-fide shell-type SNR which is probably a result of a Type Ia supernova.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures accepted by A&A
Novel Oral Anticoagulants Network Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Chan, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: meta-analysis
network meta-analysis
multiple treatment comparison
anticoagulants
R

description: Draft release

This network meta-analysis is an update to Fu et al, 2014, J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2014 Dec; 15(12): 873-879.

	Extends meta-analysis from Fu 2014
	Uses data from additional studies
	Fixed-effects network meta-analysis
"Recreation travel modeling": a day-use park visitation model for the Alberta northern region
Creators: name: Vaillancourt, James
Publisher: name: Environmental Design
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: SB 484 C2 V35 1993
subject: Parks - Alberta - Planning
subject: Outdoor recreation - Alberta - Environmental aspects
subject: Provincial parks and reserves - Alberta

description: Bibliography: p. 83-87.
Long-range correlations of the surface charge density between electrical media with flat and spherical interfaces
Creators: name: Samaj, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotic long-range behavior of the time-dependent correlation function of the surface charge density induced on the interface between two media of distinct dielectric functions which are in thermal equilibrium with one another as well as with the radiated electromagnetic field. We start with a short review which summarizes the results obtained by using quantum and classical descriptions of media, in both non-retarded and retarded regimes of particle interactions. The classical static result for the flat interface is rederived by using a combination of the microscopic linear response theory and the macroscopic method of electrostatic image charges. The method is then applied to the case of a spherically shaped interface between media.
description: 6 pages, invited talk at the conference SCCS 2011, Budapest
Felix H. Man, 150 years of artists' lithographs 1803-1953
Creators: name: Keil, Nora
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Felix H. Man, 150 years of artists' lithographs 1803-1953. London, Heinemann 1953. 625 S., 123 Tafel- und etliche Textabbildungen.
description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9 Nr. 3 (1956): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Atom and photon measurement in cooperative scattering by cold atoms
Creators: name: Bienaime, Tom
name: Petruzzo, Marco
name: Bigerni, Daniele
name: Piovella, Nicola
name: Kaiser, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study cooperative scattering of low intensity light by a cloud of N two-level systems. We include the incident laser field driving these two-level systems and compute the radiation pressure force on the center of mass of the cloud. This signature is of particular interest for experiments with laser cooled atoms. Including the complex coupling between dipoles in a scalar model for dilute clouds of two-level systems, we obtain expression for cooperative scattering forces taking into account the collective Lamb shift. We also derive the expression of the radiation pressure force on a large cloud of two-level systems from an heuristic approach and show that at lowest driving intensities this force is identical for a product and an entangled state.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, article for special issue of PQE 2011
Tafeln
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9 Nr. 6 (1956): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Recent studies on ursolic acid and its biological and pharmacological activity
Creators: name: Lee, Sook Young
name: Kim, Yong Joo
name: Chung, Sun Ok
name: Park, Sang Un
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2016

description: EXCLI Journal; 15:Doc221 ISSN 1611-2156
On the Path to Good Health: Representing Urban Ritual in Mexico City during the Epidemic of 1727
Creators: name: Alcalá, Luisa Elena
name: Díaz Cayeros, Patricia
name: Sánchez Reyes, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Miradas - Journal for the Arts and Culture of the Américas and the Iberian Peninsula
Year: 2020

description: This essay considers a monumental painting located in the chapel of the Virgin of the Rosary in the parish church of San Pedro Zacatenco, delegación Gustavo A. Madero, Mexico City. It depicts a religious procession – that took place on 1727 to ask for release from an epidemic. Its particular history is uncovered in order to posit that the painting functions as a visual pact, commemorating a moment of agreement and alliance between the Jesuits and the highest ecclesiastic authorities of Mexico. At the same time, this essay examines the ways this work is different from other paintings of the genre. It is unusually detailed, and this is visible in its treatment of individual figures, their costumes, and its remarkable inclusion of almost the entire processional route. Finally, it also illuminates important aspects of colonial Mexico City that speak to broader patterns in the early modern Spanish world regarding the political, social and ritual use of urban space and the need to perform social hierarchy publicly and then commemorate it pictorially.
description: Miradas - Journal for the Arts and Culture of the Américas and the Iberian Peninsula, Bd. 4 (2018): Miradas
Additional simulation results and analysis from Group reciprocity and the evolution of stereotyping
Creators: name: Stewart, Alexander J.
name: Raihani, Nichola
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stereotypes are generalized beliefs about groups of people, which are used to make decisions and judgements about them. Although such heuristics can be useful when decisions must be made quickly, or when information is lacking, they can also serve as the basis for prejudice and discrimination. In this paper, we study the evolution of stereotypes through group reciprocity. We characterize the warmth of a stereotype as the willingness to cooperate with an individual based solely on the identity of the group they belong to. We show that when stereotypes groups are large, such group reciprocity is less likely to evolve, and stereotypes tend to be negative. We also show that, even when stereotypes are broadly positive, individuals are often overly pessimistic about the willingness of those they stereotype to cooperate. We then show that the tendency for stereotyping itself to evolve is driven by the costs of cognition, so that more people are stereotyped with greater coarseness as costs increase. Finally we show that extrinsic ‘shocks’, in which the benefits of cooperation are suddenly reduced, can cause stereotype warmth and judgement bias to turn sharply negative, consistent with the view that economic and other crises are drivers of out-group animosity.
Stärkeester – ein nachhaltiges Korrosionsschutzsystem für archäologische Eisenobjekte
Creators: name: Becker, Holger
name: Scherer, Benjamin
name: Heft, Andreas
name: Grünler, Bernd
Publisher: name: Restaurierung und Archäologie
Year: 2020

description: Transparente Lacksysteme werden schon lange als Korrosionsschutz für archäologische Bodenfunde aus Eisen eingesetzt. Neben den altbekannten acrylharzbasierten Lacken wurde nun in einem Forschungsprojekt die Wirksamkeit von neu entwickelten Lacksystemen auf Basis von Stärkefettsäureestern untersucht. Diese Esterverbindungen stellen stark hydrophobe, thermoplastische, klare und farblose Polymere dar, deren Schmelztemperaturen individuell einstellbar sind. Neben guter Reversibilität, lassen sich Stärkefettsäureester in Form von Pulverlacken einfach applizieren. Nach Pilotversuchen mit Probekörpern wurde das Verfahren erstmals an archäologischen Eisenobjekten getestet.
description: Restaurierung und Archäologie, Bd. 10 (2017): Restaurierung und Archäologie
Improvements To The Classical P-Nitrophenol Palmitate Spectrophotometrical Method.
Creators: name: Picazo-Espinosa, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Lipase
pNPP
Gupta
Organic
Solvents
pH
enzymatic
activity

description: Spectrophotometrical Lipase activity assay methods improvement and adaptation to semiautomatical worlflow. Organic solvents and pH influence on lipase activity determination.
description: Proposed modifications to the classical p-NPP spectrophotometrical method for the determination of lipase activity of supernatants from lipolytic strains bring the opportunity to process more samples under different conditions, saving experimentation time and reducing the amount of reagents needed for every sample.
A Classification for Community Discovery Methods in Complex Networks
Creators: name: Coscia, Michele
name: Giannotti, Fosca
name: Pedreschi, Dino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years many real-world networks have been found to show a so-called community structure organization. Much effort has been devoted in the literature to develop methods and algorithms that can efficiently highlight this hidden structure of the network, traditionally by partitioning the graph. Since network representation can be very complex and can contain different variants in the traditional graph model, each algorithm in the literature focuses on some of these properties and establishes, explicitly or implicitly, its own definition of community. According to this definition it then extracts the communities that are able to reflect only some of the features of real communities. The aim of this survey is to provide a manual for the community discovery problem. Given a meta definition of what a community in a social network is, our aim is to organize the main categories of community discovery based on their own definition of community. Given a desired definition of community and the features of a problem (size of network, direction of edges, multidimensionality, and so on) this review paper is designed to provide a set of approaches that researchers could focus on.
description: Published in the Statistical Analysis and Data Mining journal, Special Issue: Networks. Volume 4, Issue 5, pages 512-546, October 2011