ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES WITH A POST-INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Creators: name: Fostolovych, V.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2020
Subjects: Integrated Management System
Agriculture
environmental management
digitization
quality management system
management tools

description: The post-industrial direction of state development requires changes in the approach to the organization of the production process and the management system of all enterprises, including agricultural enterprises. Elements of digitalization, which have penetrated all areas of economic activity in all sectors of the economy, have a direct impact on the technological process and methods of managing it. The technologies of agricultural production have also changed due to modern methods of organizing the production process and the use of innovative resourcesaving energy-saving technologies and technical means by agricultural enterprises. In addition, the change in the field of information exchange has facilitated the transition to the ability to fully control the phased implementation of technological operations online 24/7 with the ability to remotely control processes and monitor their implementation. The possibility of providing a wide range of services by specialized structures helps to reduce the unit cost of production, due to the quality of the tasks and the constant updating of technical means of their implementation. Management decisions, thanks to the use of automated management systems, became possible with the minimization of risks on the basis of: available current operational data on the state of the enterprise at present; information on market interest and existing demand for a specific product and with the possibility of access to developed scientifically sound technologies adapted to a specific group of enterprises. All this can be realized only if the management staff is aware of working with the appropriate tools and in close cooperation with the relevant institutions. A necessary element of the functioning of enterprises in the field of innovative technologies is the implementation of conditions for the implementation of state policy. The Government of Ukraine has decided to implement the initiatives of the World Joint Committee, and has developed its own development strategy, taking into account its main directions. One of the directions implemented by our State is the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. In addition to the implementation of objectives in the direction of creating a stable infrastructure, promoting all-round and stable industrialization and innovation, An important goal is to ensure the transition to rational models of consumption and production and to modernize the means of implementation and active work within the framework of a global partnership in the interests of sustainable development. This approach will contribute to the formation of a postindustrial economy focused on the realization of the goals of sustainable development. In order to realize such an ambitious initiative, it is necessary to change not only the technical means, tools and technologies for achieving the expected results, but also one's own worldliness. One of the tools for implementing the goals of old development is the implementation of environmental management and quality management in the overall system of enterprise management. Formation of integrated management systems along with the use of modern tools for their implementation require a change in the very structure of relations between the elements of such a system. Since the activity of agricultural enterprises involves interaction of a significant number of structural units, it is appropriate to use elements of both vertical and horizontal integration. Due to this hybrid structure of interrelations between the participants, the hybrid system of management of the association is formed. For the purpose of implementing the Objectives of sustainable development in terms of ensuring openness, safety, livability and environmental sustainability of cities and other settlements (Goal 11), an important point is the inclusion of activities of households in a general closed production process. Such a structure of relations oriented towards joint implementation of the specified goal will be effective in organizing cooperation in the form of a cluster. To manage such a large-profile association, it is necessary to form a unified database. However, such a database requires the distribution of access to information and its limitation based on hierarchical level of management. Today, these features provide modern complex software products, type BASE ERP, which serve as business automation systems. We recommend adapting this software product in the management of agricultural enterprises.