cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Negative partisanship towards the populist radical right and democratic resilience in Western Europe
Creators: name: Meléndez, Carlos
name: Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Democracy is under threat today and scholars agree that the main challenge is not sudden regime breakdown, but rather the gradual erosion of key institutions and norms because of growing public support to political forces with illiberal tendencies. In the case of Western Europe, the major threat comes from the populist radical right. Although it is true that the latter has been gaining votes in Western Europe, scholars have not analysed the extent to which a sizeable share of the electorate dislikes this party family. Nevertheless, recent studies reveal that it is important to consider both those who feel close to and those who reject political parties, i.e. positive and negative partisanship. To address this research gap, in this contribution we rely on original survey data for 10 Western European countries to examine negative partisanship towards the populist radical right. The empirical analysis reveals that a large section of the Western European electorate has an aversion to this party family and this finding should be seen as an important sign of democratic resilience. In fact, those who dislike the populist radical right are strong supporters of both democracy per se and the liberal democratic regime.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00100
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00100, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Торгово-экономические отношения между Украиной и Грузией в период президентства М. Саакашвили (2003-2012 гг. )
Creators: name: Зябкина Екатерина Игоревна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: УКРАИНА
ГРУЗИЯ
СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
ЭКОНОМИКА
ЭКСПОРТ
ФИНАНСЫ

description: История двусторонних отношений между Украиной и Грузией берет свое начало в декабре 1991 г., практически сразу после подписания Беловежских соглашений. Стоит отметить, что в официальных комментариях грузинской стороны сотрудничество с Украиной характеризуется в качестве «стратегического». Говоря, в частности, об экономическом компоненте сотрудничества этих двух стран, отметим, что, начиная с 2000-х гг. и вплоть до событий 2014 г. товарооборот между странами приобрел устойчивую тенденцию к росту. Некоторый спад наметился в период международного экономического кризиса в 2008-2009 гг., однако, уже к концу 2011 г. обе страны вышли на докризисный уровень в 1 млрд. долл. товарооборота. В отраслевом плане инвестиции Украины в экономику Грузии традиционно носили следующий характер: основном это металлургия и сельское хозяйство. Также теоретически возможны перспективы для развития отношений в аграрном и энергетическом секторах. С точки зрения инвестиций в Грузии украинский бизнес больше всего развивал, транспортное направление, инфраструктурные проекты. В свою очередь, основными экспортными статьями Грузии на Украину являются: вино, минеральная вода, щебень и автомобили вторичного рынка. При подготовке исследования автором применялась следующая методология: метод экономического анализа, метод сравнения и историко-аналитический метод.
Broadband X-ray Spectral Analysis of the Double-Nucleus Luminous Infrared Galaxy Mrk 463
Creators: name: Yamada, Satoshi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Oda, Saeko
name: Tanimoto, Atsushi
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Ricci, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a broadband (0.4-70 keV) X-ray spectral analysis of the luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) system Mrk 463 observed with Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), Chandra, and XMM-Newton, which contains double active galactic nuclei (AGNs) (Mrk 463E and Mrk 463W) with a separation of $\sim$ 3.8 kpc. Detecting their transmitted hard X-ray $>10$ keV continua with NuSTAR, we confirm that Mrk 463E and Mrk 463W have AGNs with intrinsic luminosities of (1.6-2.2) $\times 10^{43}$ and (0.5-0.6) $\times 10^{43}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (2-10 keV) obscured by hydrogen column densities of 8 $\times 10^{23}$ and 3 $\times 10^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$, respectively. Both nuclei show strong reflection components from cold matter. The luminosity ratio between X-ray (2-10 keV) and [O IV] 25.89 $μ$m of Mrk 463E is $\sim$5 times smaller than those of normal Seyfert galaxies, suggesting that the intrinsic SED is X-ray weak relative to the UV luminosity. In fact, the bolometric AGN luminosity of Mrk 463E estimated from $L^{\prime}$-band (3.8 $μ$m), [O IV] 25.89 $μ$m, and [Ne V] 14.32 $μ$m lines indicate a large bolometric-to-X-ray luminosity ratio, $κ_{\rm 2-10 keV} \approx$ 110-410, and a high Eddington ratio, $λ_{\rm Edd} \sim$ 0.4-0.8. We suggest that the merger triggered a rapid growth of the black hole in Mrk 463E, which is not yet deeply "buried" by circumnuclear dust. By contrast, the $L^{\prime}$-band luminosity of Mrk 463W is unusually small relative to the X-ray luminosity, suggesting that the Eddington ratio is low ($<10^{-3}$) and it might be still in an early phase of merger-driven AGN activity.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, (accepted in the Astrophysical Journal, ApJ)
Правовые основы отношений России и Казахстана в сфере поддержки соотечественников
Creators: name: Морозова Екатерина Романовна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2019
Subjects: РОССИЯ
КАЗАХСТАН
СООТЕЧЕСТВЕННИКИ
ПОДДЕРЖКА
СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО

description: Двусторонние взаимоотношения России и Казахстана весьма обширны и разнообразны. Сегодня перед дружественными государствами стоят общие задачи диверсификация экономики, внедрение инновационных технологий, привлечение иностранных инвестиций, эффективное использование географического положения, а также построение сильного интеграционного объединения. За период времени, прошедший с момента обретения Казахстаном независимости в декабре 1991 г. создана прочная нормативно-правовая база, охватывающая практически все области сотрудничества двух государств. Среди них необходимо выделить такие основополагающие документы, как Договор о дружбе, сотрудничестве и взаимной помощи (25 мая 1992 г.), Декларация о вечной дружбе и союзничестве, ориентированном в XXI столетие (6 июля 1998 г.), Договор о добрососедстве и союзничестве в XXI в. (11 ноября 2013 г.). Заключено порядка 300 меморандумов и соглашений между двумя странами. Успешно реализован План совместных действий на 2016-2018 гг., эффективно воплощается в жизнь Программа долгосрочного экономического сотрудничества до 2020 года. Казахстан за годы независимости сформировался как государство с «мягкой формой этнократии». В отличие от прибалтийских стран, в Казахстане шло медленное, постепенное выравнивание позиций русского и казахского языков в противовес мгновенному «выдавливанию» русского из публично-правовой сферы стран Балтии. Русским гражданам гарантированы равные права, но в тоже время предписывается обязанность в знании государственного языка. В то же время, знание казахского языка является необходимым условием для доступа к управлению государством. Стоит отметить, что в течение последних 10 лет в России реализуется программа содействия переселению в РФ российских соотечественников (интенсифицированная после событий 2014 г. на Украине). Для Казахстана помимо различных экономических и имиджевых потерь, в возможном массовом исходе русских, существует гипотетическая угроза внутриполитической стабильности в стране. Русское население в данном случае выступает как некая «подушка безопасности», обеспечивающая союзные отношения с Россией, а также гарантирующая 30% электоральную поддержку существующей политической власти в стране. В статье рассмотрены основные правовые аспекты регулирования фактически межнациональных отношений между Казахстаном и Россией в XXI в. и проанализировано состояние российско-казахстанских отношений в целом, через призму политики в отношении соотечественников. Рабочая методология исследования: статистический метод и метод политанализа.
О некоторых проблемах использования уголовно-правовой техники на примере статьи 354. 1 УК РФ «Реабилитация нацизма»
Creators: name: Осипов Михаил Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Юридическая наука
Year: 2014
Subjects: ЗАКОНОПРОЕКТ
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ТЕХНИКА
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ЗАКОНОПРОЕКТОВ
BILL
CRIMINAL REMEDIES
CRIMINAL LAW MACHINERY
CRIMINAL-LEGAL POLICY
EXPERTISE OF DRAFT LAWS

description: Эмпирическая основа статьи анализ некоторых проблем уголовно-правовой техники в РФ. В ходе исследования анализировались положения Уголовного кодекса РФ. Показано, что в целом ряде случаев при подготовке законов о внесении изменений и дополнений в Уголовный кодекс РФ нарушается ряд базовых положений науки уголовного права. Сделан вывод о том, что качество использования уголовно-правовой техники резко снижается, а также о необходимости проведения тщательной уголовно-правовой экспертизы всех законопроектов о внесении изменений и дополнений в Уголовный кодекс РФ и о недопустимости решения уголовно-правовыми средствами тех проблем, которые стоят перед российским обществом.
description: The empirical basis of the article is the analysis of some problems of criminal-law machinery in the Russian Federation. The study analyzed the provisions of the criminal code of the Russian Federation. It is shown that in a number of cases in the preparation of laws on amendments and additions to the RF criminal code violated a number of basic provisions of the criminal law science. The conclusion is that the quality of the use of criminal law machinery is sharply reduced. The conclusion about the necessity of conducting thorough criminal-legal expertise of all draft laws on making amendments and addenda in the criminal code and on the inadmissibility decisions by criminal law means those problems facing Russian society.
Additional file 4: of Stress begets stress: the association of adverse childhood experiences with psychological distress in the presence of adult life stress
Creators: name: Mercy Manyema
name: Norris, Shane
name: Richter, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Association between ACEs and the different PD subscales. This table presents the associations between ACEs and the four GHQ subscales, obtained using negative binomial regression. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 1 of Plasma membrane vesicles of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate acetaminophen-induced damage in HepG2 cells: a novel stem cell therapy
Creators: name: Lin, Mei-jia
name: Li, Shuang
name: Yang, Lu-jun
name: Ye, Dan-yan
name: Xu, Li-qun
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Sun, Ping-nan
name: Wei, Chi-ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information and figures.
Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Density of the Universe
Creators: name: Copi, Craig J
name: Schramm, David N.
name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Big-bang nucleosynthesis is one of the cornerstones of the standard cosmology. For almost thirty years its predictions have been used to test the big-bang model to within a fraction of a second of the bang. The concordance that exists between the predicted and observed abundances of D, $^3$He, $^4$He and $^7$Li provides important confirmation of the standard cosmology and leads to the most accurate determination of the baryon density, between $1.7 \times 10^{-31}\gcmm3$ and $4.1\times 10^{-31}\gcmm3$ (corresponding to between about 1\% and 14\% of critical density). This measurement of the density of ordinary matter is crucial to almost every aspect of cosmology and is pivotal to the establishment of two dark-matter problems: (i) most of the baryons are dark, and (ii) if the total mass density is greater than about 14\% of the critical density as many determinations now indicate, the bulk of the dark matter must be ``nonbaryonic,'' comprised of elementary particles left from the earliest moments. We critically review the present status of primordial nucleosynthesis and discuss future prospects.
description: 21 pages+6 figs, LaTeX(2.09), FERMILAB-Pub-94/174-A, Figures available by anonymous ftp in oddjob.uchicago.edu:/pub/bbnrev/fig?.ps (?=1,2,3,4,5,6) or email from copi@oddjob.uchicago.edu REVISIONS include new discussion and a new figure
Vector mesons as dynamical resonances in the Bethe-Salpeter framework
Creators: name: Williams, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first dynamical calculation of the $ρ$-meson as a resonance in the Dyson-Schwinger/Bethe-Salpeter framework by including explicit two-pion exchange in addition to the t-channel one-gluon exchange of rainbow-ladder in the interaction kernel. The width is determined from the imaginary part of the resonance pole and is generated by the singularity structure of the integrand, treated by means of suitable path deformations. We find the resonant mass and width to be $640$ MeV and $100$ MeV respectively, corresponding to a coupling constant $g_{ρππ}=5.7$; repulsive corrections beyond rainbow-ladder are known to bring these in alignment with experiment. Furthermore we present the dependence of these parameters on the pion mass and compare with results from lattice QCD.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
D and Ds hadronic branching fractions at B factories
Creators: name: Pappagallo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of hadronic branching fractions of D and Ds mesons, performed by the BaBar and Belle experiments at the asymmetric e+e- B factories colliders PEP II and KEKB, are reviewed.
description: To be published in the proceedings of CHARM07, Ithaca, NY, August 2007, eConf C070805
Additional file 3: of Stress begets stress: the association of adverse childhood experiences with psychological distress in the presence of adult life stress
Creators: name: Mercy Manyema
name: Norris, Shane
name: Richter, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Separate and cumulative effects of ACEs on adult life stress. The table presents the regression results of ACEs on adult life stress. (DOCX 14 kb)
On the Analytic Structure of the Self-Energy for Massive Gauge Bosons at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Arnold, P.
name: Bedaque, P.
name: Das, A.
name: Vokos, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the one-loop self-energy at finite temperature has a unique limit as the external momentum $p_μ\rightarrow 0$ {\it if} the loop involves propagators with distinct masses. This naturally arises in theories involving particles with different masses as is demonstrated for a toy model of two scalars as well as in a $U(1)$ Higgs theory. We show that, in spontaneously broken gauge theories, this observation nonetheless does not affect the difference between the Debye and plasmon masses, which are often thought of as the $(p_0=0, \vec{p}\to 0)$ and $(p_0\to 0,\vec{p}=0)$ limits of the self-energy.
description: (uses harvmac), 13 pages plus 4 postscript figures (in a separate uuencoded file, or available through e-mail upon request), UW/PT-92-19, UR-1287, ANL-HEP-PR-92-51
Exploring the CO/CN line ratio in nearby galaxies with the ALMA archive
Creators: name: Wilson, Christine D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an archival project using Cycle 0 data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submilleter Array to survey the CO/CN line ratio in 17 nearby galaxies. CN is an interesting molecule that traces dense gas exposed to ultraviolet radiation and its N=1-0 lines can be observed simultaneously with the CO J=1-0 line. We identify 8 galaxies with distances < 200 Mpc for which both lines are detected. Signal-to-noise matched CO/CN ratios range from as low as 7 to as high as 65, while ratios using the total detected flux range from 20 to 140. Spatial variations greater than a factor of 3 are seen in several galaxies. These line ratio changes are likely due to changes in the [CN]/[H2] abundance ratio and/or the CN excitation. Additional measurements of the warm gas pressure and the CN excitation should help to distinguish between these two possibilities. 3 of the 4 active galactic nuclei in our sample show CO/CN line ratios that are roughly a factor of 2-3 larger than those seen in starburst-dominated regions, which may be in conflict with models of molecular abundances in X-ray dominated regions.
description: accepted to MNRAS; 17 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 4: of Patient-reported outcome measures used in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Isa, Fatima
name: Turner, Grace
name: Geetinder Kaur
name: Kyte, Derek
name: Slade, Anita
name: Pankhurst, Tanya
name: Kerecuk, Larissa
name: Keeley, Thomas
name: Ferguson, James
name: Calvert, Melanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Cosmin checklist. (DOCX 22 kb)
Cosmological Time Dilation in Gamma Ray Bursts?
Creators: name: Band, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Norris et al. (1994) report that the temporal structure of faint gamma ray bursts is longer than that of bright bursts, as expected for time dilation in the cosmological models of burst origin. I show that the observed trends can easily be produced by a burst luminosity function and thus may not result from cosmological effects. A cosmological signature may be present, but the tests Norris et al. present are not powerful enough to detect these signatures.
description: 11 pages, AASTeX, figures upon request from dlbbat@cass09.ucsd.edu
Current-induced bond rupture in single-molecule junctions
Creators: name: Erpenbeck, Andre
name: Schinabeck, Christian
name: Peskin, Uri
name: Thoss, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic-vibrational coupling in single-molecule junctions may result in current-induced bond rupture and is thus an important mechanism for the stability of molecular junctions. We use the hierarchical quantum master equation (HQME) method in combination with the quasi-classical Ehrenfest approach for the nuclear degrees of freedom to simulate current-induced bond rupture in single-molecule junctions. Employing generic models for molecular junctions with dissociative nuclear potentials, we analyze the underlying mechanisms. In particular, we investigate the dependence of the dissociation probability on the applied bias voltage and the molecule-lead coupling strength. The results show that an applied bias voltage can not only lead to dissociation of the molecular junction, but under certain conditions can also increase the stability of the molecule.
CarExpert: Leveraging Large Language Models for In-Car Conversational Question Answering
Creators: name: Rony, Md Rashad Al Hasan
name: Süß, Christian
name: Bhat, Sinchana Ramakanth
name: Sudhi, Viju
name: Schneider, Julia
name: Vogel, Maximilian
name: Teucher, Roman
name: Friedl, Ken E.
name: Sahoo, Soumya Ranjan
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023

description: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance by following natural language instructions without finetuning them on domain-specific tasks and data. However, leveraging LLMs for domain-specific question answering suffers from severe limitations. The generated answer tends to hallucinate due to the training data collection time (when using off-the-shelf), complex user utterance and wrong retrieval (in retrievalaugmented generation). Furthermore, due to the lack of awareness about the domain and expected output, such LLMs may generate unexpected and unsafe answers that are not tailored to the target domain. In this paper, we propose CarExpert, an in-car retrieval-augmented conversational question-answering system leveraging LLMs for different tasks. Specifically, CarExpert employs LLMs to control the input, provide domain-specific documents to the extractive and generative answering components, and controls the output to ensure safe and domain-specific answers. A comprehensive empirical evaluation exhibits that CarExpert outperforms state-of-the-art LLMs in generating natural, safe and car-specific answers.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 001r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 001r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
title: 01_0451
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Irreversible Multilayer Adsorption
Creators: name: Nielaba, P.
name: Privman, V.
name: Wang, J. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random sequential adsorption (RSA) models have been studied due to their relevance to deposition processes on surfaces. The depositing particles are represented by hard-core extended objects; they are not allowed to overlap. Numerical Monte Carlo studies and analytical considerations are reported for 1D and 2D models of multilayer adsorption processes. Deposition without screening is investigated, in certain models the density may actually increase away from the substrate. Analytical studies of the late stage coverage behavior show the crossover from exponential time dependence for the lattice case to the power law behavior in the continuum deposition. 2D lattice and continuum simulations rule out some "exact" conjectures for the jamming coverage. For the deposition of dimers on a 1D lattice with diffusional relaxation we find that the limiting coverage (100%) is approached according to the ~1/t**0.5 power-law preceded, for fast diffusion, by the mean-field crossover regime with the intermediate ~1/t behavior. In case of k-mer deposition (k>3) with diffusion the void fraction decreases according to the power-law t**[-1/(k-1)]. In the case of RSA of lattice hard squares in 2D with diffusional relaxation the approach to the full coverage is ~t**(-0.5).
description: 5 pages (plain LaTeX)
Exponential complexity and ontological theories of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Montina, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ontological theories of quantum mechanics describe a single system by means of well-defined classical variables and attribute the quantum uncertainties to our ignorance about the underlying reality represented by these variables. We consider the general class of ontological theories describing a quantum system by a set of variables with Markovian (either deterministic or stochastic) evolution. We provide the first proof that the number of continuous variables can not be smaller than 2N-2, N being the Hilbert space dimension. Thus, any ontological Markovian theory of quantum mechanics requires a number of variables which grows exponentially with the physical size. This result is relevant also in the framework of quantum Monte Carlo methods.
Nonabelian solutions in a Melvin magnetic universe
Creators: name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of D=4 nonabelian solutions approaching asymptotically a dilatonic Melvin spacetime background. An exact solution generalizing the Chamseddine-Volkov soliton for a nonzero external U(1) magnetic field is also reported.
description: 8 pages, no figures
U(1) symmetric $α$-attractors
Creators: name: Yamada, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of supergravity $α$-attractors with an approximate global U(1) symmetry corresponding to the axion direction. We also develop a multi-field generalization of these models and show that the $α$-attractor models with U(1) symmetries have a dual description in terms of a two-form superfield coupled to a three-form superfield.
description: 15pages, 3 figures, v2:comments, reference, and appendix added, v3:reference added, version published in JHEP
Subgap Conductivity of a Superconducting-Normal Tunnel Interface
Creators: name: Hekking, F. W. J.
name: Nazarov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At low temperatures, the transport through a superconducting-normal tunnel interface is due to tunneling of electrons in pairs. The probability for this process is shown to depend on the layout of the electrodes near the tunnel junction, rather than on properties of the tunnel barrier. This dependence is due to interference of the electron waves on a space scale determined by the coherence length, either in the normal or the superconducting metal. The approach developed allows us to evaluate the subgap current for different layouts of interest.
description: 13 pages REVTex, PostScript figures would be mailed upon request
Semileptonic decay of $B^{-}_c$ into $X(3930)$, $X(3940)$, $X(4160)$
Creators: name: Ikeno, Natsumi
name: Bayar, Melahat
name: Oset, Eulogio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the semileptonic decay of $B^{-}_c$ meson into $\barν l^-$ and the isospin zero $X(3930)~(2^{++})$, $X(3940)~(0^{++})$, $X(4160)~(2^{++})$ resonances. We look at the reaction from the perspective that these resonaces appear as dynamically generated from the vector-vector interaction in the charm sector, and couple strongly to $D^{*}\bar{D^{*}}$ and $D^{*}_{s}\bar{D_{s}^{*}}$. We also look into the $B^{-}_c \rightarrow \barν_{l} l^- D^{*}\bar{D^{*}}$ and $B^{-}_c \rightarrow \barν_{l} l^- D^{*}_{s}\bar{D_{s}^{*}}$ reactions close to threshold and relate the $D^{*}\bar{D^{*}}$ and $D^{*}_{s}\bar{D_{s}^{*}}$ mass distribution to the rate of production of the $X$ resonances.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
ROSAT PSPC observation of the X-ray faint early-type galaxy NGC5866
Creators: name: Pellegrini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the analysis of the ROSAT PSPC pointed observation of the S0 galaxy NGC5866. Previous Einstein observations had revealed that this galaxy has a low X-ray to optical ratio Lx/Lb. Theoretical models of the X-ra emission of early-type galaxies had suggested that in objects of this kind the emission is not dominated by the presence of a hot diffuse gas, but should originate in stellar sources. We discuss the evidence in favor of this hypothesis following from the results of the analysis of the ROSAT PSPC data. The X-ray spectrum shows properties similar to those of the other two low Lx/Lb early-type galaxies observed by ROSAT so far, including the presence of very soft emission. So, these galaxies can be recognized as a group with homogeneous properties, and a more exhaustive picture of the nature of the X-ray emission across the Lx/Lb plane of early-type galaxies can be outlined. We also discuss the importance of rotation in the X-ray emission of S0 galaxies, and suggest that it could explain why on average S0s are less X-ray luminous than ellipticals.
description: 10 pages, postscript file, for hardcopy of the 6 figures please contact spellegr@eso.org, ESO-1011
Additional file 9: of Next-generation sequencing profiling of mitochondrial genomes in gout
Creators: name: Chia-Chun Tseng
name: Chung-Jen Chen
name: Jeng-Hsien Yen
name: Hsi-Yuan Huang
name: Jan-Gowth Chang
name: Shun-Jen Chang
name: Liao, Wei-Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S8. Mean allele counts per individual by gene region in patients with gout and non-gout controls. (DOC 103 kb)
Photoemission perspective on pseudogap, superconducting fluctuations, and charge order in cuprates: a review of recent progress
Creators: name: Vishik, Inna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the course of seeking the microscopic mechanism of superconductivity in cuprate high temperature superconductors, the pseudogap phase\textemdash the very abnormal 'normal' state on the hole-doped side\textemdash has proven to be as big of a quandary as superconductivity itself. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) is a powerful tool for assessing the momentum-dependent phenomenology of the pseudogap, and recent technological developments have permitted a more detailed understanding. This report reviews recent progress in understanding the relationship between superconductivity and the pseudogap, the Fermi arc phenomena, and the relationship between charge order and pseudogap from the perspective of ARPES measurements.
Supersqueezed States
Creators: name: Kostelecký, V. Alan
name: Nieto, Michael Martin
name: Truax, D. Rodney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the supersqueeze operator for the supersymmetric harmonic oscillator, using Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff relations for the supergroup OSP(2/2). Combining this with the previously obtained superdisplacement operator, we derive the supersqueezed states. These are the supersymmetric generalization of the squeezed states of the harmonic oscillator.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX
An Unusual Transient in the Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxy SDSS J094332.35+332657.6 (Leoncino Dwarf)
Creators: name: Filho, Mercedes E.
name: Almeida, J. Sánchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have serendipitously discovered that Leoncino Dwarf, an ultra-faint, low-metallicity record-holder dwarf galaxy, may have hosted a transient source, and possibly exhibited a change in morphology, a shift in the center of brightness, and peak variability of the main (host) source in images taken approximately 40 yr apart; it is highly likely that these phenomena are related. Scenarios involving a Solar System object, a stellar cluster, dust enshrouding, and accretion variability have been considered, and discarded, as the origin of the transient. Although a combination of time-varying strong and weak lensing effects, induced by an intermediate mass black hole (10$^4$ - 5 $\times$ 10$^{5}$ M$_{\odot}$) moving within the Milky Way halo (0.1 -- 4 kpc), can conceivably explain all of the observed variable galaxy properties, it is statistically highly unlikely according to current theoretical predictions, and, therefore, also discarded. A cataclysmic event such as a supernova/hypernova could have occurred, as long as the event was observed towards the later/late-stage descent of the light curve, but this scenario fails to explain the absence of a post-explosion source and/or host HII region in recent optical images. An episode related to the giant eruption of a luminous blue variable star, a stellar merger or a nova, observed at, or near, peak magnitude may explain the transient source and possibly the change in morphology/center of brightness, but can not justify the main source peak variability, unless stellar variability is evoked.
MOESM6 of Assessing Plasmodium falciparum transmission in mosquito-feeding assays using quantitative PCR
Creators: name: Wang, Claire
name: McCarthy, James
name: Stone, Will
name: Bousema, Teun
name: Collins, Katharine
name: Bialasiewicz, Seweryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. 18S ddPCR results compared with qPCR in microscopy confirmed oocyst-positive midguts. Comparison of qPCR and ddPCR quantification of oocyst-positive midguts from a CHMI study. The median genome number per oocysts were estimated to be 3,722 genomes/oocyst by qPCR and 3,490 genomes/oocyst by ddPCR.
Sequestered uplifting and the pattern of soft supersymmetry breaking terms
Creators: name: Jeong, Kwang Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the pattern of soft supersymmetry breaking terms in moduli stabilization, where an uplifting potential is provided by spontaneously broken supersymmetry in a generic sequestered sector. From stationary conditions, we derive the relation between moduli F-term vacuum expectation values which does not depend on the details of sequestered uplifting. This moduli F-term relation is crucial for identifying the dominant source of soft terms of visible fields.
description: 11 pages; references added
The contribution of very massive high-redshift SWIRE galaxies to the stellar mass function
Creators: name: Berta, S.
name: Lonsdale, C. J.
name: Polletta, M.
name: Savage, R. S.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Buttery, H.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Dias, J.
name: Feruglio, C.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Held, E. V.
name: La Franca, F.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Marconi, A.
name: Matute, I.
name: Oliver, S. J.
name: Ricciardelli, E.
name: Rubele, S.
name: Sacchi, N.
name: Shupe, D.
name: Surace, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We selected high-z massive galaxies at 5.8 microns, in the SWIRE ELAIS-S1 field (1 sq. deg.). Galaxies with the 1.6 microns stellar peak redshifted into the IRAC bands (z~1-3, called ``IR-peakers'') were identified. Stellar masses were derived by means of spectro-photometric fitting and used to compute the stellar mass function (MF) at z=1-2 and 2-3. A parametric fit to the MF was performed, based on a Bayesian formalism, and the stellar mass density of massive galaxies above z=2 determined. We present the first systematic study of the very-massive tail of the galaxy stellar mass function at high redshift. A total of 326 sources were selected. The majority of these galaxies have stellar masses in excess of 1e11 Msun and lie at z>1.5. The availability of mid-IR data turned out to be a valuable tool to constrain the contribution of young stars to galaxy SEDs, and thus their M(stars)/L ratio. The influence of near-IR data and of the chosen stellar library on the SED fitting are also discussed. A significant evolution is found not only for galaxies with M~1e11 Msun, but also in the highest mass bins considered. The comoving number density of these galaxies was lower by more than a factor of 10 at z=2-3, with respect to the local estimate. SWIRE 5.8 micron peakers more massive than 1.6x1e11 Msun provide 30-50% of the total stellar mass density in galaxies at z=2-3.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A. 31 pages. The quality of some figures has been degraded for arXiv purposes
Additional file 1 of Polysaccharide CM1 from Cordyceps militaris hinders adipocyte differentiation and alleviates hyperlipidemia in LDLR(+/−) hamsters
Creators: name: Yu, Wen-Qian
name: Yin, Fan
name: Shen, Nuo
name: Lin, Ping
name: Xia, Bin
name: Li, Yan-Jie
name: Guo, Shou-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The supply and demand model of civic education: evidence from a field experiment in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Finkel, Steven E.
name: Junghyun Lim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Can democratic orientations and political participation in fragile democracies be fostered through civic education? Early evaluation work reported generally positive effects, though recent work has been more skeptical, with some studies reporting negative impacts of civic education on political engagement through highlighting the poor performance of incumbents and ongoing political processes. In this article, we report the results of a field experiment using an encouragement design to assess the Voter Opinion and Involvement through Civic Education (VOICE) programme conducted in 2010-2011 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. We adapt Bratton and Mattes’ (2007) “supply and demand” model of democratic support to the case of civic education, and derive hypotheses regarding expected impacts of VOICE on a series of democratic orientations and political participation. The results show that the VOICE programme had negative effects on support for the decentralization process and on individuals’ satisfaction with democracy in the DRC, and positive effects on non-electoral participation as well as on democratic orientations such as knowledge, efficacy, and political tolerance. We suggest that this pattern of effects has positive normative implications, and that civic education programmes continue to have the potential to deepen democratic engagement and values, even in fragile or backsliding democratic settings.
Klimawandel und Anpassungsstrategien im Alpentourismus
Creators: name: Pröbstl-Haider, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: climate change adaptation, adaptation strategies, alpine tourism, lack of snow, winter tourism, maladaptation, contributing to climate change, socio-economic conditions

description: Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit Anpassungsstrategien an die Folgen des Klimawandels im Alpentourismus. Am Beispiel einer reduzierten Schneemenge mit Wirkungen auf den Wintertourismus werden verschiedene Anpassungsstrategien diskutiert. Daran wird deutlich, dass auch die Gefahr einer Fehladaption besteht, das heißt einer Anpassung, die - zum Beispiel wegen des Energiebedarfs - geeignet ist zum Klimawandel sogar noch beizutragen. Weiterhin wird der Einfluss von sozialen Diskursen und den sozio-ökonomischen Bedingungen auf die Bereitschaft des Gastes zur Anpassung betrachtet. Abschließend beschäftigt sich der Beitrag mit der Akzeptanz von Anpassungsstrategien und zeigt Handlungsfelder für effektive Anpassungsstrategien auf. Bei allen Anstrengungen auf betrieblicher oder Destinationsebene ist jedoch zu beachten, dass eine klimaschonende An- und Abreise durch den Gast mit rund 80% den größten Beitrag zur Einsparung von Treibhausgasemissionen und damit zur Klimawandelanpassung leisten kann. Aus der Sicht des Gasts sind die Risikobewertung und die Bedeutung einer spezifischen Aktivität bzw. einer spezifischen Urlaubsform für das zukünftige Verhalten entscheidend. Climate change and adaptation strategies for alpine tourism: This contribution presents climate change adaptation strategies for alpine tourism destinations. Different common adaptation strategies are presented and discussed addressing changes in winter tourism due to a lack of snow. This example shows, that these strategies may also cause maladaptation contributing to climate change due to their energy consumption. Furthermore, the paper discusses the effect of the overall social discourse on climate change adaptation and the framing socio-economic conditions which both influence the guests’ willingness to adapt. Finally, further factors influencing the acceptance of adaptation strategies and a concept for effective adaptation strategies are presented and discussed. However, all efforts to define suitable adaptation strategies on the operational as well as the destination level should consider, that a climate friendly travel from and to the destination can make the biggest contribution (about 80%) to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in tourism. From a guest’s perspective the risk appraisal und the respective relevance of the specific activity or type of holiday play a major role for future behaviour.