cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simplified Neural Unsupervised Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Miller, Timothy A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is the task of modifying a statistical model trained on labeled data from a source domain to achieve better performance on data from a target domain, with access to only unlabeled data in the target domain. Existing state-of-the-art UDA approaches use neural networks to learn representations that can predict the values of subset of important features called "pivot features." In this work, we show that it is possible to improve on these methods by jointly training the representation learner with the task learner, and examine the importance of existing pivot selection methods.
description: To be presented at NAACL 2019
Geomys arenarius Merriam 1895
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Geomyidae
Geomys
Geomys arenarius

description: Geomys arenarius Merriam, 1895. N. Am. Fauna, 8:139. REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Texas, El Paso Co., El Paso. DISTRIBUTION: Extreme W. Texas, S.W. and S.C. New Mexico (U.S.A.); N. Chihuahua (Mexico). COMMENT: Reviewed by Williams and Baker, 1974, Mamm. Species, 36:1-3, and Williams and Genoways, 1978, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47:541-570. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410003002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Williams, S. L., and R. J. Baker. 1974. Geomys arenarius. Mammalian Species, 36: 1 - 3.", "Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways. 1978. Review of the desert pocket gopher, Geomys arenarius (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 47: 541 - 570."]}
Time-periodic solutions of Hamiltonian PDEs using pseudoholomorphic curves
Creators: name: Fabert, Oliver
name: Lamoree, Niek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the pseudoholomorphic curve methods from Floer theory to infinite-dimensional phase spaces and use our results to prove the existence of a forced time-periodic solution to a general Hamiltonian PDE with regularizing nonlinearity. In particular, when the nonlinearity is sufficiently regularizing, bounded and time-periodic, we prove an infinite-dimensional version of Gromov-Floer compactness by using ideas from the theory of Diophantine approximations to overcome the small divisor problem. Furthermore, in the case when the infinite-dimensional phase space is a product of a finite-dimensional closed symplectic manifold with linear symplectic Hilbert space, we prove a cup-length estimate for the number of periodic solutions.
description: 36 pages. Significantly expanded and revised based on referee report
On the space of initial values strictly satisfying the dominant energy condition
Creators: name: Glöckle, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C21 (Primary) 53C27, 83C05 (Secondary)

description: The dominant energy condition imposes a restriction on initial value pairs found on a spacelike hypersurface of a Lorentzian manifold. In this article, we study the space of initial values that satisfy this condition strictly. To this aim, we introduce an index difference for initial value pairs and compare it to its classical counterpart for Riemannian metrics. Recent non-triviality results for the latter will then imply that this space has non-trivial homotopy groups.
description: Final version. Published in Mathematische Annalen
title: Rehabilitation of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
title: Rééducation de la capsulite rétractile de l’épaule
Creators: name: Moussa, Mohammed Ait
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Capsulite rétractile, Limitation de l’épaule, Arthrodistension, Rééducation fonctionnelle.

description: Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder results in pain and limitation of range of motion with significant functional impact. Its evolution is often favourable, it could be long with further complications especially in case of comorbidities. The diagnosis is mainly clinical. There are no international recommendations for the management of adhesive capsulitis, however, rehabilitation is an effective treatment which is a key part of the long-term outcome.
description: La capsulite rétractile de l’épaule se traduit par une douleur et une limitation articulaire avec un retentissement fonctionnel important. Son évolution, favorable dans la plupart des cas, est longue et peut se greffer de complications notamment en cas de comorbidités. Le diagnostic est principalement clinique. En l’absence d’un consensus, la prise en charge est multidisciplinaire et la rééducation y occupe une place maitresse qui conditionne les résultats à long terme.
Geomys bursarius
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Geomyidae
Geomys
Geomys bursarius

description: Geomys bursarius (Shaw, 1800). Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 5: 227. REVIEWED BY: E. B. Hart (EBH). TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Minnesota, Sherburne Co., Elk River. DISTRIBUTION: S.C. Manitoba (Canada) to N.W. Indiana, S. W. Louisiana, S. C. Texas, E.C. New Mexico (U.S.A.). COMMENT: Includes breviceps and lutescens; see Hall, 1981:499-500. Revised by Merriam, 1895, N. Am. Fauna, 8: 120. A superspecies group composed of 3 to 5 species; under revision by Zimmerman, Heaney, and others (LRH). EBH believes bursarius probably contains three distinct species: (1) a species consisting of ammophilus and attwateri, (2) a species consisting of brazensis, sagittalis, terricolus, pratincola, and ludemani, (3) a species consisting of the remaining subspecies. LRH disagrees with 2 and 3 above. Tucker and Schmidly, 1981 also considered attwateri distinct. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410003002002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Tucker, P. K., and D. J. Schmidly. 1981. Studies of a contact zone among three chromosomal races of Geomys bursarius in east Texas. Journal of Mammalogy, 62: 258 - 272."]}
Perfect and robust phase-locking of a spin transfer vortex nano-oscillator to an external microwave source
Creators: name: Hamadeh, A.
name: Locatelli, Nicolas
name: Naletov, V. V.
name: Lebrun, Romain
name: De Loubens, Grégoire
name: Grollier, Julie
name: Klein, Olivier
name: Cros, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the synchronization of the auto-oscillation signal generated by the spin transfer driven dynamics of two coupled vortices in a spin-valve nanopillar to an external source. Phase-locking to the microwave field hrf occurs in a range larger than 10% of the oscillator frequency for drive amplitudes of only a few Oersteds. Using synchronization at the double frequency, the generation linewidth is found to decrease by more than five orders of magnitude in the phase-locked regime (down to 1 Hz, limited by the resolution bandwidth of the spectrum analyzer) in comparison to the free running regime (140 kHz). This perfect phase-locking holds for frequency detuning as large as 2 MHz, which proves its robustness. We also analyze how the free running spectral linewidth impacts the main characteristics of the synchronization regime.
Direct and Indirect Searches for Low-Mass Magnetic Monopoles
Creators: name: Gamberg, Leonard
name: Kalbfleisch, George R.
name: Milton, Kimball A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been renewed interest in the search for low-mass magnetic monopoles. At the University of Oklahoma we are performing an experiment (Fermilab E882) using material from the old D0 and CDF detectors to set limits on the existence of Dirac monopoles of masses of the order of 500 GeV. To set such limits, estimates must be made of the production rate of such monopoles at the Tevatron collider, and of the binding strength of any such produced monopoles to matter. Here we sketch the still primitive theory of such interactions, and indicate why we believe a credible limit may still be obtained. On the other hand, there have been proposals that the classic Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian together with duality could be employed to set limits on magnetic monopoles having masses less than 1 TeV, based on virtual, rather than real processes. The D0 collaboration at Fermilab has used such a proposal to set mass limits based on the nonobservation of pairs of photons each with high transverse momentum. We critique the underlying theory, by showing that the cross section violates unitarity at the quoted limits and is unstable with respect to radiative corrections. We therefore believe that no significant limit can be obtained from the current experiments, based on virtual monopole processes.
description: 20 pages, 1 ps figure, contributed to Kurt Haller's festschrift
The Mermin fixed point
Creators: name: Elser, Veit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most efficient known method for solving certain computational problems is to construct an iterated map whose fixed points are by design the problem's solution. Although the origins of this idea go back at least to Newton, the clearest expression of its logical basis is an example due to Mermin. A contemporary application in image recovery demonstrates the power of the method.
description: Contribution to Mermin Festschrift; 8 pages, 5 figures
Geomys personatus True 1889
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Geomyidae
Geomys
Geomys personatus

description: Geomys personatus True, 1889. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 11:159. REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Texas, Cameron Co., Padre Isl. DISTRIBUTION: S. Texas, south of San Antonio and Del Rio, including Padre and Mustang Isl. (U.S.A.); barrier beaches of extreme N.E. Tamaulipas (Mexico). COMMENT: Reviewed by Davis, 1940, Bull. Texas Agric. Exper. Sta., 590:1-38, and Williams and Genoways, 1981, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 50(19): 435-473. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410003002006001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Davis, W. B. 1940. Distribution and variation of pocket gophers (genus Geomys) in the southwestern United States. Bulletin of the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 590: 1 - 38.", "Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways. 1981. Systematic review of the Texas pocket gopher Geomys personatus (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 50: 435 - 473."]}
External Spanier-Whitehead duality and homology representation theorems for diagram spaces
Creators: name: Lackmann, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N91

description: We construct a Spanier-Whitehead type duality functor relating finite $\mathcal{C}$-spectra to finite $\mathcal{C}^{\mathrm{op}}$-spectra and prove that every $\mathcal{C}$-homology theory is given by taking the homotopy groups of a balanced smash product with a fixed $\mathcal{C}^{\mathrm{op}}$-spectrum. We use this to construct Chern characters for certain rational $\mathcal{C}$-homology theories.
description: 45 pages
TOPoS: I. Survey design and analysis of the first sample
Creators: name: Caffau, E.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Sbordone, L.
name: Francois, P.
name: Monaco, L.
name: Spite, M.
name: Plez, B.
name: Cayrel, R.
name: Christlieb, N.
name: Clark, P.
name: Glover, S.
name: Klessen, R.
name: Koch, A.
name: Ludwig, H. -G.
name: Spite, F.
name: Steffen, M.
name: Zaggia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metal-weak tail of the metallicity distribution function (MDF) of the Galactic Halo stars contains crucial information on the formation mode of the first generation of stars. To determine this observationally, it is necessary to observe large numbers of extremely metal-poor stars. We present here the Turn-Off Primordial Stars survey (TOPoS) that is conducted as an ESO Large Programme at the VLT. This project has {four} main goals: (i) to understand the formation of low-mass stars in a low-metallicity gas: determine the metal-weak tail of the halo MDF below [M/H]=-3.5. In particular, we aim at determining the critical metallicity, that is the lowest metallicity sufficient for the formation of low-mass stars; (ii) to determine the relative abundance of the elements in extremely metal-poor stars, which are the signature of the massive first stars; (iii) to determine the trend of the lithium abundance at the time when the Galaxy formed; and (iv) to derive the fraction of C-enhanced extremely metal-poor stars with respect to normal extremely metal-poor stars. The large number of stars observed in the SDSS provides a good sample of candidates of stars at extremely low metallicity. Candidates with turn-off colours down to magnitude g=20 were selected from the low-resolution spectra of SDSS by means of an automated procedure. X-Shooter has the potential of performing the necessary follow-up spectroscopy, providing accurate metallicities and abundance ratios for several key elements for these stars. We here present the stellar parameters of the first set of stars. The nineteen stars range in iron abundance between -4.1 and -2.9 dex relative to the Sun. Two stars have a high radial velocity and, according to our estimate of their kinematics, appear to be marginally bound to the Galaxy and are possibly accreted from another galaxy.
description: A&A accepted for publication
"Sbottom2016.cxx" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with $b$-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: Code snippet with the implementation of the analysis selection at truth-level
description: No data abstract available.
Geomys pinetis Rafinesque 1806
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Geomyidae
Geomys
Geomys pinetis

description: Geomys pinetis Rafinesque, 1806. Am. Mon. Mag., 2:45. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Georgia, Screven Co. DISTRIBUTION: N. and C. Florida; S. Georgia; S. Alabama (U.S.A.). COMMENT: G. tuza is a junior synonym; see Harper, 1952, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 65:36. Includes colonus, cumberlandius, and fontanelus; see Williams and Genoways, 1980, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 49:405-453. Reviewed by Pembleton and Williams, 1978, Mamm. Species, 86:1-3. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410003002007001 as G. pinetis. 5301410003002003001 as G. colonus. 5301410003002004001 as G. cumberlandius. 5301410003002005001 as G. fontanelus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Harper, F. 1952. History and nomenclature of the pocket gopher (Geomys) in Georgia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 65: 35 - 38.", "Pembleton, E. F., and S. L. Williams. 1978. Geomys pinetis. Mammalian Species, 86: 1 - 3."]}
[Vierteilige theologisch-kanonistische Sammelhandschrift]. (1r) [Inhaltsverzeichnis]. (2r) Nicolaus de Dinkelsbühl: De praeceptis decalogi. (134r) [Conradus Holtnicker de Saxonia: Speculum beatae Mariae virginis. (174r) [Nicolaus de Dinkelsbühl:] De septem donis spiritus sancti. (186v) [Speculum peccatorum sive amatorum mundi]. (191r) De peccatis singulis. (194r) Iohannes Gerson: Tractatus. (208v) Iohannes Gerson: De remediis temptationum spiritualium. (210r) Iohannes Gerson: De contractibus. (220v) De venditione falsa. (221r) Henricus de Langenstein: Tractatus de confessione. (227v) De generibus peccatorum absque peccato originali. (230r) Iohannes Gerson: Tractatus. (248r) Quaestiones et notabilia super tertio libro Decretalium. (254r) Casus varii. (272r) [Iohannes Andreae: Summa de sponsalibus et matrimoniis sive summa quarti Decretalium]. (276r) Tractatus de materia irregularitatis. (279r) De absolutione ad cautelam. (279r) De materia interdicti. (282r) [Franciscus de Mayronis: Sermo in vincula Petri]; [um 1450]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Entstehungsort: Süddeutschland. - Entstehungszeit: Mitte 15. Jahrhundert
"BB_direct_700_450.slha" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with $b$-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for symmetric signal with bb final state used in Cutflow Table 2
description: No data abstract available.
Dynamics and decoherence in the central spin model in the low-field limit
Creators: name: Stanek, Daniel
name: Raas, Carsten
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combination of analytic calculations and a powerful numerical method for large spin baths in the low-field limit. The hyperfine interaction between the central spin and the bath is fully captured by the density matrix renormalization group. The adoption of the density matrix renormalization group for the central spin model is presented and a proper method for calculating the real-time evolution at infinite temperature is identified. In addition, we study to which extent a semiclassical model, where a quantum spin-1/2 interacts with a bath of classical Gaussian fluctuations, can capture the physics of the central spin model. The model is treated by average Hamiltonian theory and by numerical simulation.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures; revised version
Lactobacillus amylolyticus
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus amylolyticus

description: Lactobacillusamylolyticus
Lactobacillusamylolyticus (a.my.lo.ly'ti.cus. Gr. neut. n. amylon starch; N.L. masc. adj. lyticus (from Gr. masc. adj. lytikos) able to loosen; N.L. masc. adj. amylolyticus starch-digesting).
Lactobacillus amylolyticus can grow up to 52 °C with an optimum growth temperature between 45 °C and 48 °C. No growthoccurs at 20 °C. These bacteriaproduce DL-lactic acid from glucose, fructose, galactose, glucose, maltose, mannose, sucrose raffinose and melibiose. Neither acid nor gas are producedfrom arabinose, cellobiose, lactose, mannitol, rhamnose, ribose and trehalose [73]. The genome size is 1.54 Mbp and the mol% G+C content of DNAis 38.2.
Isolated from malt, mash and unhoppedwort in breweries but was also identified in sourdough and tofu whey.
Thetypestrainis LA 5 T =CCUG 39901 T =DSM 11664 T =JCM 12529 T =LMG 18796 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZEP00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: FR683095.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2795, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
"TT_direct_700_300.slha" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with $b$-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for symmetric signal with tt final state that forms the mixed decay sample used in Cutflow Table 4 with weight 0.25
description: No data abstract available.
Large Deviations for Stochastic Porous Media Equation on General Measure Spaces
Creators: name: Wu, Weina
name: Zhai, Jianliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15

description: In this paper, we establish the large deviation principles for stochastic porous media equations driven by time-dependent multiplicative noise on $σ$-finite measure space $(E,\mathcal{B}(E),μ)$, and the Laplacian replaced by a negative definite self-adjoint operator. The coefficient is only assumed to satisfy the increasing Lipschitz nonlinearity assumption without the restrictions to its monotone behavior at infinity for $L^2(μ)$-initial data or compact embeddings in the associated Gelfand triple. Applications include fractional powers of the Laplacian, i.e. $L=-(-Δ)^α,\ α\in(0,1]$, generalized $\rm Schr\ddot{o}dinger$ operators, i.e. $L=Δ+2\frac{\nabla ρ}ρ\cdot\nabla$, and Laplacians on fractals.
description: A revised version, 27 pages, the proof of Claim 4.1 is revised by using the added assumption (H2)(iii). The statements of Theorem 3.2, Theorem 4.1 and Lemma 4.1 are revised
MPEC 2023-V145 : 2023 VK4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 VK4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Constraints on families of smooth 4-manifolds from $\mathrm{Pin}^{-}(2)$-monopole
Creators: name: Konno, Hokuto
name: Nakamura, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the Seiberg-Witten monopole equations, Baraglia recently proved that for most of simply-connected closed smooth $4$-manifolds $X$, the inclusions $\mathrm{Diff}(X) \hookrightarrow \mathrm{Homeo}(X)$ are not weak homotopy equivalences. In this paper, we generalize Baraglia's result using the $\mathrm{Pin}^{-}(2)$-monopole equations instead. We also give new examples of $4$-manifolds $X$ for which $π_{0}(\mathrm{Diff}(X)) \to π_{0}(\mathrm{Homeo}(X))$ are not surjections.
description: 14 pages
Geomys tropicalis Goldman 1915
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Geomyidae
Geomys
Geomys tropicalis

description: Geomys tropicalis Goldman, 1915. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 28: 134. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tamaulipas, Altamira. DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of Altamira and Tampico in S.E. Tamaulipas (Mexico). COMMENT: Elevated to species status by Alvarez, 1963, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14:426-427. Reviewed by Baker and Williams, 1974, Mamm. Species, 35:1 -4, and Williams and Genoways, 1977, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 46:245-264.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Williams, S. L., and R. J. Baker. 1974. Geomys arenarius. Mammalian Species, 36: 1 - 3.", "Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways. 1977. Morphometric variation in the tropical pocket gopher (Geomys tropicalis). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 46: 245 - 264."]}
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs Survey): Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions
Creators: name: Saxena, Divya
name: Cao, Jiannong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is a novel class of deep generative models which has recently gained significant attention. GANs learns complex and high-dimensional distributions implicitly over images, audio, and data. However, there exists major challenges in training of GANs, i.e., mode collapse, non-convergence and instability, due to inappropriate design of network architecture, use of objective function and selection of optimization algorithm. Recently, to address these challenges, several solutions for better design and optimization of GANs have been investigated based on techniques of re-engineered network architectures, new objective functions and alternative optimization algorithms. To the best of our knowledge, there is no existing survey that has particularly focused on broad and systematic developments of these solutions. In this study, we perform a comprehensive survey of the advancements in GANs design and optimization solutions proposed to handle GANs challenges. We first identify key research issues within each design and optimization technique and then propose a new taxonomy to structure solutions by key research issues. In accordance with the taxonomy, we provide a detailed discussion on different GANs variants proposed within each solution and their relationships. Finally, based on the insights gained, we present the promising research directions in this rapidly growing field.
description: 61 pages
title: Rehabilitation of non-specific neck pain.
title: Rééducation des cervicalgies communes
Creators: name: Youbi, Khalid El
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cervicalgie commune, Rééducation, Recouplage oculo-cervicale.

description: Non-specific neck pain is a common reason for consultation, often chronic or recurrent. It manifests by a pain in the cervical region without a specific cause, the diagnosis is a diagnosis of exclusion based on a meticulous interrogation, a rigorous clinical examination in order to eliminate a secondary neck pain. The treatment is readily multidisciplinary, rehabilitation plays an essential part there, it brings together several techniques to restore and maintain cervical functional abilities.
description: La cervicalgie commune est un motif de consultation très fréquent, souvent chronique ou récidivante. Elle se manifeste par une douleur de la région cervicale sans cause précise, le diagnostic est un diagnostic d’exclusion basé sur un interrogatoire minutieux, un examen clinique rigoureux afin d’éliminer une cervicalgie secondaire. Le traitement est volontiers multidisciplinaire, La rééducation y joue un rôle essentiel, elle regroupe plusieurs techniques permettant de restaurer et d’entretenir les capacités fonctionnelles cervicale.
Tensione di Hubble, la parola alle galassie a spirale
Creators: Redazione Sissa
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Un nuovo metodo per la stima della costante di Hubble basato sull’analisi delle galassie a spirale, messo a punto da tre cosmologi della Sissa, ha permesso di misurare l’espansione dell’universo fino a 200 megaparsec di distanza dalla Terra. I risultati, pubblicati su Mnras, suggeriscono che, se esiste una “nuova fisica” responsabile della tensione di Hubble, potrebbe manifestarsi solo su scale cosmiche molto più grandi o risalire ai primi istanti dell’universo
"BB_direct_1000_1.slha" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with $b$-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for symmetric signal with bb final state used in Cutflow Table 1
description: No data abstract available.
Parity of Chern numbers in the Kitaev honeycomb model and the sixteenfold way
Creators: name: Fuchs, J. -N.
name: Patil, S.
name: Vidal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two dimensions, topological phases of free Majorana fermions coupled to a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field are known to be classified according to the Chern number $ν\in \mathbb{Z}$. Its value mod 16 specifies the type of anyonic excitations. In this paper, we investigate triangular vortex configurations (and their dual) in the Kitaev honeycomb model and show that fourteen of these sixteen phases can be obtained by adding a time-reversal symmetry-breaking term. Missing phases are $ν=\pm 7$. More generally, we prove that any periodic vortex configuration with an odd number of vortices per geometric unit cell can only host even Chern numbers whereas odd Chern numbers can be found in other cases.
description: 15 pages, 21 figures, minor typos corrected
Cercando civiltà extragalattiche sui 100 MHz
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Condotta dal Seti Institute, dal Berkeley Seti Research Center e dall’Icrar avvalendosi delle antenne del Murchison Widefield Array, in Australia Occidentale, è stata la prima ricerca di segnali di tecnologie aliene a basse frequenze provenienti da galassie che non siano la nostra. Abbiamo intervistato uno dei due autori dello studio pubblicato su ApJ, il radioastronomo Steven Tingay, della Curtin University
Orthogeomys Merriam 1895
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Geomyidae
Orthogeomys

description: Orthogeomys Merriam, 1895. N. Am. Fauna, 8:172. REVIEWED BY: S. H. Jenkins (SHJ); R. D. Orr (RDO); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP); K. T. Wilkins (KTW). COMMENT: Includes Heterogeomys and Macrogeomys; see Russell, 1968, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 16(6): 528, who revised this genus. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410003005000000 as Orthogeomys. 5301410003003000000 as Heterogeomys. 5301410003004000000 as Macrogeomys.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 378-379, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
Order-by-disorder and quantum Coulomb phase in quantum square ice
Creators: name: Henry, Louis-Paul
name: Roscilde, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the equilibrium phase diagram of quantum square ice, realized by the transverse-field Ising model on the checkerboard lattice, using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo, degenerate perturbation theory and gauge mean-field theory. The extensive ground-state degeneracy of classical square ice is lifted by the transverse field, leading to two distinct order-by-disorder phases, a plaquette valence-bond solid for low field, and a canted Neel state for stronger fields. These two states appear via a highly non-linear effect of quantum fluctuations, and they can be identified with the phases of a lattice gauge theory (quantum link model) emerging as the effective Hamiltonian of the system within degenerate perturbation theory up to the 8th order. The plaquette valence-bond solid melts at a very low temperature, above which the system displays a thermally induced quantum Coulomb phase, supporting deconfined spinons.
description: 5+5 pages, 4+3 figures
"BB_direct_700_300.slha" of "Search for supersymmetry in events with $b$-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2017

description: SLHA file for symmetric signal with bb final state that forms the mixed decay sample used in Cutflow Table 4 with weight 0.25
description: No data abstract available.
Così le onde di Alfvén spingono il vento solare
Creators: Redazione Media Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

Approfittando dei dati raccolti durante un raro allineamento fra due sonde solari spaziali – Parker Solar Probe della Nasa e Solar Orbiter dell’Esa – è stato possibile dimostrare come un particolare tipo di onde presenti nel plasma – le onde di Alfvén – riesca ad accelerare e riscaldare il flusso di particelle cariche in uscita dalla corona solare. Lo studio è stato pubblicato oggi su Science
Groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes with uniform exponential growth
Creators: name: Gupta, Radhika
name: Jankiewicz, Kasia
name: Ng, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F65

description: We study uniform exponential growth of groups acting on CAT(0) cube complexes. We show that groups acting without global fixed points on CAT(0) square complexes either have uniform exponential growth or stabilize a Euclidean subcomplex. This generalizes the work of Kar and Sageev that considers free actions. Our result lets us show uniform exponential growth for certain groups that act improperly on CAT(0) square complexes, namely, finitely generated subgroups of the Higman group and triangle-free Artin groups. We also obtain that non-virtually abelian groups acting freely on CAT(0) cube complexes of any dimension with isolated flats that admit a geometric group action have uniform exponential growth.
description: Minor changes to address referee comments. Final version to appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology
title: Chronic low back pain: understanding it to better manage it
title: La lombalgie chronique : la comprendre pour mieux la gérer
Creators: name: Balkhadir, Hind
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Lombalgie commune; Échelles d’évaluation; Mesures d’hygiène; Rééducation; Isocinétisme.

description: Common low back pain is attracting major interest, due to its socioeconomic and psychological impact. Its mechanisms of genesis and maintenance always remain complex and poorly understood. Indeed, a prior assessment of the impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions and contextual factors of each patient is necessary in order to offer personalized therapeutic management, aiming to manage the pain episode and restore the patient's functional capacities while actively involving him in his treatment.
description: La lombalgie commune, suscite un intérêt majeur en raison de son retentissement socioéconomique et psychologique. Ses mécanismes de genèse et de maintient demeurent toujours complexes et mal élucidés. En effet, une évaluation préalable des déficiences, des limitations d’activité, des restrictions de participation et des facteurs contextuels de chaque patient est nécessaire. L’objectif est de permettre un projet thérapeutique personnalisé, visant à gérer l’épisode douloureux et à restaurer les capacités fonctionnelles du patient tout en l’impliquant de façon active dans son traitement.
Lactobacillus amylovorus
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus amylovorus

description: Lactobacillusamylovorus
Lactobacillusamylovorus (a.my.lo.vo’rus. Gr. neut. n. amylon starch, L. v. vorare to devour, N.L. masc. adj. amylovorus starch-devouring).
The species includes strains that were previously designated as Lactobacillus sobrius [74].
Lactobacillusamylovorus produces both D(−)- and L(+)-lactic acidand acidis producedfrom cellobiose, fructose, galactose, glucose, maltose, mannose, sucrose, starch and trehalose. Arabinose, melezitose, melibiose, raffinose, rhamnose and ribose are not fermented. The ability to ferment starch and thepresence of an extracellularamylolytic enzyme are distinguishing characteristics [75]. Growth maximum is 45 to 48 °C. The genome size of the type strain is 2.02 Mbp and the mol% G+C content of DNAis 37.8.
Themicroorganism is acharacteristic representative of swine intestinal microbiota [54, 76]; also isolated from sourdough and cattle waste-corn fermentation.
Thetypestrainis ATCC 33620 T =CCUG 27201 T =CIP 102989 T =DSM 20531 T =JCM 1126 T =LMG 9496 T =NCAIM B.01458 T =NRRL B-4540 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZCM00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AY944408.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2795, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Orthogeomys cavator
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Geomyidae
Orthogeomys
Orthogeomys cavator

description: Orthogeomys cavator (Bangs, 1902). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv. Univ., 39:42. TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Boquete, 4800 ft. (1463 m). DISTRIBUTION: N. W. Panama to C. Costa Rica. COMMENT: Reviewed by Goodwin, 1946, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 87:378-379. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410003004001001 as Macrogeomys cavator.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 379, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Goodwin, G. G. 1946. Mammals of Costa Rica. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 87: 271 - 471."]}
Large genus asymptotic geometry of random square-tiled surfaces and of random multicurves
Creators: name: Delecroix, Vincent
name: Goujard, Elise
name: Zograf, Peter
name: Zorich, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A35, 05A16, 60C05

description: We study the combinatorial geometry of a random closed multicurve on a surface of large genus and of a random square-tiled surface of large genus. We prove that primitive components of a random multicurve represent linearly independent homology cycles with asymptotic probability 1 and that it is primitive with asymptotic probability $\sqrt{2}/2$. We prove analogous properties for random square-tiled surfaces. In particular, we show that all conical singularities of a random square-tiled surface belong to the same leaf of the horizontal foliation and to the same leaf of the vertical foliation with asymptotic probability 1. We show that the number of components of a random multicurve and the number of maximal horizontal cylinders of a random square-tiled surface of genus $g$ are both very well-approximated by the number of cycles of a random permutation for an explicit non-uniform measure on the symmetric group of $3g-3$ elements. In particular, we prove that the expected value of these quantities is asymptotically equivalent to $(\log(6g-6) + γ)/2 + \log 2$. These results are based on our formula for the Masur--Veech volume of the moduli space of holomorphic quadratic differentials combined with deep large genus asymptotic analysis of this formula performed by A.~Aggarwal and with the uniform asymptotic formula for intersection numbers of $ψ$-classes on the Deligne-Mumford compactification of the moduli space of curves proved by A.~Aggarwal.
description: 75 pages
Include-Performance Organisational Transition™
Creators: name: Walsh, Sile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350707
subject: Leadership
classificationCode: 350709
subject: Organisation and management theory
classificationCode: 350710
subject: Organisational behaviour

description: The Include-Performance Organisational Transition™ framework offers a structured yet iterative approach to embedding inclusion within organisational change processes. Grounded in organisational psychology, change management, and inclusive leadership, the model integrates psychosocial and structural elements to facilitate sustainable transformation. Drawing on the Psychosocial Dynamics of Change™, the framework acknowledges the emotional, cognitive, and social dimensions that individuals and groups navigate during organisational transitions. This paper explores the application of the model across different organisational contexts, specifically examining small vs. large organisations and for-profit vs. not-for-profit sectors. It highlights the impact of organisational scale, governance structures, and resource availability on the implementation of inclusive practices. The study further examines the four phases of organisational transition—Awareness, Engagement, Realignment, and Infusion—and the critical leadership actions required at each stage. By aligning organisational strategy with human experience, this model ensures that inclusion is embedded as a core function rather than an adjunct initiative. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on inclusive leadership, change management, and sustainable DEI integration, offering a framework that is adaptable across diverse organisational landscapes.
Asymptotically log Fano varieties
Creators: name: Cheltsov, Ivan A.
name: Rubinstein, Yanir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the study of Fano type varieties we define a new class of log pairs that we call asymptotically log Fano varieties and strongly asymptotically log Fano varieties. We study their properties in dimension two under an additional assumption of log smoothness, and give a complete classification of two dimensional strongly asymptotically log smooth log Fano varieties. Based on this classification we formulate an asymptotic logarithmic version of Calabi's conjecture for del Pezzo surfaces for the existence of Kähler--Einstein edge metrics in this regime. We make some initial progress towards its proof by demonstrating some existence and non-existence results, among them a generalization of Matsushima's result on the reductivity of the automorphism group of the pair, and results on log canonical thresholds of pairs. One by-product of this study is a new conjectural picture for the small angle regime and limit which reveals a rich structure in the asymptotic regime, of which a folklore conjecture concerning the case of a Fano manifold with an anticanonical divisor is a special case.
description: v2: added references
Buchi neri supermassicci a collasso diretto
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2024

La materia oscura potrebbe aver contribuito alla formazione dei buchi neri supermassicci osservati dal telescopio spaziale James Webb nell'universo primordiale. In particolare, le radiazioni prodotte dal decadimento della materia oscura sarebbero in grado di mantenere l'idrogeno gassoso a una temperatura tale da condensare direttamente in buchi neri supermassicci. I dettagli su Physical Review Letters
Galaxy formation on the largest scales: The impact of astrophysics on the BAO peak
Creators: name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: White, Simon D. M.
name: Springel, Volker
name: Henriques, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of galaxy formation on the baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) peak by applying semi-analytic modelling techniques to the Millennium-XXL, a $3 \times 10^{11}$ particle N-body simulation of similar volume to the future EUCLID survey. Our approach explicitly incorporates the effects of tidal fields and stochasticity on halo formation, as well as the presence of velocity bias, spatially correlated merger histories, and the connection of all these with the observable and physical properties of galaxies. We measure significant deviations in the shape of the BAO peak from the expectations of a linear bias model built on top of the nonlinear dark matter distribution. We find that the galaxy correlation function shows an excess close to the maximum of the BAO peak ($r\sim110 Mpc/h$) and a deficit at $r\sim90 Mpc/h$. Depending on the redshift, selection criteria and number density of the galaxy samples, these bias distortions can be up to 5% in amplitude. They are, however, largely absorbed by marginalization over nuisance parameters in current analytical modelling of the BAO peak in configuration space, in particular into the parameter that controls the broadening due to nonlinear evolution. As a result, the galaxy formation effects detected here are unlikely to bias the high-precision measurements planned by the upcoming generation of wide-field galaxy surveys.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures