cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sensory Capabilities of Polypterus Senegalus in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments
Creators: name: Znotinas, Katherine
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: amphibious fishes
sensory deprivation
fish locomotion
lateral line
visual acuity
electrogenesis

description: In the amphibious fish Polypterus senegalus, focussing on lateral line, vision and electrosensation, we investigated sensory abilities, their interactions, and changes in their effects on locomotor behaviour between aquatic and terrestrial environments. First, we blocked lateral line, vision, or both, and examined effects on locomotion in both environments. Both senses affected both types of locomotion. When fish could see but not feel, variation in several kinematic variables increased, suggesting that sensory integration may affect locomotor control. Next, we assessed response to optokinetic stimuli of varying size and speed. Temporal and spatial visual acuity were both low, as expected in a nocturnal ambush predator. Visual ability in air was much reduced. Finally, we attempted to record electrogenesis in Polypterus, but did not observe the electric discharges reported in a previous study. Future studies might examine changes in sensory function, interaction and importance in behaviour in Polypterus raised in a terrestrial environment.
Growing Healthy Schools: Evaluating the Impact of Farm Field Trips on Local Produce Knowledge and Preference Among District of Columbia Students
Creators: name: Dailey, Jasmine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Background: This study aims to evaluate the impact of farm field trips and associated follow-up activities on the knowledge and preference for local produce among District of Columbia students in grades K-12. Methods: Participating students completed a survey before the farm field trip, after the farm field trip, and after a classroom follow-up activity. Surveys were collected during the 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 school years and evaluated using STATA Data Analysis and Statistical Software. Results: Positive increases were observed between the pre-field trip and post-field trip surveys for exposure to and preference for kale, sweet potatoes, snap peas and carrots. There was a substantial increase in the number of students who correctly answered questions assessing knowledge of locally grown produce after the farm field trip and follow-up activity. Overall, students had significantly higher odds of trying and liking a vegetable after participating in both the farm field trip and follow-up activity Conclusions Farm field trips and associated follow-up activities showed a significant impact on the knowledge of and preference for locally grown produce among DC students. These results demonstrate the importance of including farm field trips and follow-up activities in the District of Columbia’s Farm-to-School Program.
Electroweak Absolute, Meta-, and Thermal Stability in Neutrino Mass Models
Creators: name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Patel, Hiren H.
name: Radovčić, Branimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability of the electroweak vacuum in neutrino mass models containing right handed neutrinos or fermionic isotriplets. In addition to considering absolute stability, we place limits on the Yukawa couplings of new fermions based on metastability and thermal stability in the early Universe. Our results reveal that the upper limits on the neutrino Yukawa couplings can change significantly when the top quark mass is allowed to vary within the experimental range of uncertainty in its determination.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, match published version
Resurgence in Extended Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Aniceto, Inês
name: Spaliński, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been understood that the hydrodynamic series generated by the Müller-Israel-Stewart theory is divergent, and that this large order behaviour is consistent with the theory of resurgence. Furthermore, it was observed, that the physical origin of this is the presence of a purely damped nonhydrodynamic mode. It is very interesting to ask whether this picture persists in cases where the spectrum of nonhydrodynamic modes is richer. We take the first step in this direction by considering the simplest hydrodynamic theory which, instead of the purely damped mode, contains a pair of nonhydrodynamic modes of complex conjugate frequencies. This mimics the pattern of black brane quasinormal modes which appear on the gravity side of the AdS/CFT description of \symm\ plasma. We find that the resulting hydrodynamic series is divergent in a way consistent with resurgence and precisely encodes information about the nonhydrodynamic modes of the theory.
description: Small improvements; additional references; version to appear in Physical Review D
Growing Their Own Nutrition: Evaluating the Impact of a Community Garden Intervention with Karen Refugees in North Carolina
Creators: name: Gore, Allanah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Refugee populations migrate from one country to another, and experience nutrition transition associated with changes in their physical and social environments, diet, access to healthy foods and healthcare. Many Karen people of Burma have been resettled in the United States from Thailand refugee camps since 2005. The Karen traditionally come from rural areas dominated by subsistence farming in Burma, and many of them want to continue farming after they resettle in North Carolina. In 2014, two researchers at North Carolina State University developed a local project to: assess barriers and assets of the Karen; implement a community-led intervention using local food resources; and to evaluate the impact of project in order to contribute to best practices for adapting existing Cooperative Extension programs to better integrate these communities. Eight families participated in gardening project, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with six of the male participants. The interview guide was comprised of three sections: early food culture, immigration experience and changes to food availability, and participation in the community garden. Thematic qualitative analysis of the data revealed one major nutrition-related theme: good nutrition is obtained by consumption of "fresh" produce grown by Karen themselves. This suggests that increased access to land and associated gardening resources may lead to increase consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables by Karen community, reducing risk of chronic conditions associated with these refugees in the U.S. Increased access to land may have other cultural, agricultural, and economic benefits associated with gardening and fresh food production.
IEMP Malian Jembe
Creators: name: Polak, Rainer
name: Tarsitani, Simone
name: Clayton, Martin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: African Languages and Societies
subject: Music

description: A collection of audiovisual recordings of Malian jembe ensemble performances, with detailed annotations.
title: CT diagnosis of primary gastric lymphoma
Creators: name: Li, Ruxun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lymph nodes
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Lymphoma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To analyze the CT features of primary gastric lymphoma by using the Semens Definition Flash CT and explore its diagnostic...
Active and Passive Mixing for Immiscible Liquid-Liquid Systems: A Performance Evaluation of Novel Micro-Reactors
Creators: name: Mongeon, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: micro-reactor
active mixing
passive mixing
liquid-liquid
mass transfer rate
oscillatory flow
continuous flow reactor

description: Continuous flow reaction using micro-reactors is a valued technology due to its excellent mass and heat transfer performance, reduced reactor volume, handling capacity of hazardous reactions, and many other process intensifications. These intensifications opportunities interest the fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals producers and other multiphase reaction users who currently use batch processes or already use continuous flow. In this thesis, elements of passive and active mixing are investigated for the application of immiscible liquid-liquid systems. In the first study, the effects of geometrical arrangements of a residence time between mixing units on the interphase mass transfer rates are evaluated with four different immiscible liquid-liquid systems. A presentation of an algorithm for the optimal selection of a reactor and its operating conditions is given in order to enable easy and improved use of one’s micro-reactor. In the second study, the impact of a secondary pulse flow on interphase mass transfer is investigated. A coil without internal baffles is used as the oscillatory-flow coil reactor with a continuous active mixing source. The best application for the reactor is determined using a comparison to other complementary continuous flow platforms in the toolbox approach. The novel advancements presented here will help lead new molecular discoveries and connect the laboratory science scale to the process engineering production scale.
The galaxy-halo connection in the VIDEO Survey at 0.5
Creators: name: Hatfield, P. W.
name: Lindsay, S. N.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Haeussler, B.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Verma, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a series of results from a clustering analysis of the first data release of the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) Deep Extragalactic Observations (VIDEO) survey. VIDEO is the only survey currently capable of probing the bulk of stellar mass in galaxies at redshifts corresponding to the peak of star formation on degree scales. Galaxy clustering is measured with the two-point correlation function, which is calculated using a non parametric kernel based density estimator. We use our measurements to investigate the connection between the galaxies and the host dark matter halo using a halo occupation distribution methodology, deriving bias, satellite fractions, and typical host halo masses for stellar masses between $10^{9.35}M_{\odot}$ and $10^{10.85}M_{\odot}$, at redshifts $0.5
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, accepted MNRAS 17th March 2016
Orthogonality Measure on the Torus for Vector-Valued Jack Polynomials
Creators: name: Dunkl, Charles F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C52, 42B10, 20C30

description: For each irreducible module of the symmetric group on $N$ objects there is a set of parametrized nonsymmetric Jack polynomials in $N$ variables taking values in the module. These polynomials are simultaneous eigenfunctions of a commutative set of operators, self-adjoint with respect to certain Hermitian forms. These polynomials were studied by the author and J.-G. Luque using a Yang-Baxter graph technique. This paper constructs a matrix-valued measure on the $N$-torus for which the polynomials are mutually orthogonal. The construction uses Fourier analysis techniques. Recursion relations for the Fourier-Stieltjes coefficients of the measure are established, and used to identify parameter values for which the construction fails. It is shown that the absolutely continuous part of the measure satisfies a first-order system of differential equations.
title: Simulating Out-Of-Equilibrium Many-Body Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Merhej, Elie
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2024

description: In this thesis, we study the dynamics of the two-leg half-filled Hubbard ladder model when pushed out-of-equilibrium. To achieve this, we use matrix product state methods for finite and infinite length Hubbard ladders, to first study the ground state properties of the model in equilibrium, then to allow the time-evolution of the initial state in a specific non-equilibrium format. We benchmark our numerical methods against exact diagonalisation algorithms for small system sizes, and against a field theory calculation for the Heisenberg spin ladder model.

Two non-equilibrium scenarios are considered. In the first one, we study the dynamics of the Hubbard ladder under a pump-probe protocol relevant to time-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray spectroscopies. To achieve this, we calculate time-dependent quantities, including the doublon number, the total magnetisation and spin/charge correlation functions. Furthermore, we compute experimentally relevant quantities, known as the non-equilibrium dynamical structure factors for both the spin and charge. Such quantities offer a detailed understanding into the evolution of the excitations at different momenta and energies. We demonstrate the role of pump anisotropy: pumping energy along the legs of the ladder suppresses the magnetic correlations more than pumping along the rungs direction, for the same pump fluence. In contrast, density correlations are enhanced, and the charge spectral weight is shifted to lower energies. We also find that the late-time physics is dominated by nearest neighbour correlations.

In the second non-equilibrium scenario, we study the response of the Hubbard ladder, when subjected to a time-dependent square form variation of its rung direction. In the first part of the study, we analyse the local antiferromagnetic correlation functions in the strong coupling limit, by calculating the spin gaps in the different sectors of the Hilbert space, and therefore relating the energy of the spin excitations to the period of oscillations of these local correlations. Moreover, we compare our findings with the Heisenberg spin ladder case. In the second part of the study, we highlight the role of the charge dynamics as the Hubbard ladder model transitions from the spin ladder limit in the strong interaction coupling regime, to a mixture of strongly correlated charge and spin degrees of freedom for intermediate and weak couplings.
title: Cognitive Errors in Radiology:“Thinking fast and slow”
Creators: name: Jager, Gerrit
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Perception image
subject: Education
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Professional issues
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate that thinking errors are widespread in radiology. To provide the concept of two thinking systems. These are system 1, unconscious routine (“thinking fast”) and system 2, analytical thinking (“thinking slow”). To explain why...
Sensitivity study of (10,100) GeV gamma-ray bursts with double shower front events from ARGO-YBJ
Creators: name: Zhou, Xunxiu
name: Gao, Lanlan
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Guo, Yiqing
name: Zhu, Qingqi
name: Jia, Huanyu
name: Huang, Daihui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ARGO-YBJ, located at the YangBaJing Cosmic Ray Observatory (4300 m a.s.l., Tibet, China), is a full coverage air shower array, with an energy threshold of 300 GeV for gamma-ray astronomy. Most of the recorded events are single front showers, satisfying the trigger requirement of at least 20 particles detected in a given time window. However, in 13% of the events, two randomly arriving showers may be recorded in the same time window, and the second one, in generally smaller, does not need to satisfy the trigger condition. These events are called double front shower events. By using these small showers, well under the trigger threshold, the detector primary energy threshold can be lowered to a few tens of GeV. In this paper, the angular resolution that can be achieved with these events is evaluated by a full Monte Carlo simulation. The ARGO-YBJ sensitivity in detecting gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by using double front shower events is also studied for various cutoff energies, time durations, and zenith angles of GRBs in the field view of ARGO.
title: Contrast enhanced ultrasound and real time elastography in the evaluation of liver metastases
Creators: name: Sandulescu, Larisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Abdomen
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present a comprehensive pictorial review focusing the role of CEUS in liver metastasis diagnosis and detections. To illustrate the imaging appearances of liver metastasis in...
NSAIDs, Gut Microbiota, and IBD – An Athlete Case Report
Creators: name: Cullen, Taryn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Gastrointestinal (GI) distress is becoming increasingly common amongst the general population. Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract can also impact athlete populations at higher rates possibly caused by repetitive motions, physical impact on the GI tract, decreased flow of blood to the digestive system, and use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs have been linked to the onset of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the disruption of the gut microbiota, which can be protective against IBD. This case report is based on a professional American football athlete and his experience with the irritable bowel disease ulcerative colitis. The athlete used NSAIDs extensively for years due to sport-related pain and developed abdominal pain, bloody stools, diarrhea, and experienced sudden urges to have a bowel movement leading to an ulcerative colitis (UC) diagnosis. After undesirable treatment outcomes and significant weight loss he underwent a total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch anal anastomosis. A combination of probiotics and FODMAP guidelines were used to minimize UC-similar symptoms and pouchitis. The patient was able to maintain new weight and had no symptoms of IBD. While NSAIDs are considered safe medications, precautions should be taken in regards to gut health or alternatives employed to possibly help prevent IBD onset.
Architectural Alignment of Access Control Requirements Extracted from Business Processes
Creators: name: Pilipchuk, Roman
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2023
Subjects: Software Engineering
Enterprise Architecture
Zugriffskontrolle
Geschäftsprozesse
Access Control
Business Processes

description: Business processes and information systems evolve constantly and affect each other in non-trivial ways. Aligning security requirements between both is a challenging task. This work presents an automated approach to extract access control requirements from business processes with the purpose of transforming them into a) access permissions for role-based access control and b) architectural data flow constraints to identify violations of access control in enterprise application architectures.
title: Malignant mesothelioma vs metastatic adeno-carcinoma of pleura: a comparison CT study
Creators: name: Amjad, Ghazaleh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: PACS
subject: Statistics
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: History
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Image verification
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Learning objectives: In previous studies, CT (computed Tomography) scan was used to differentiate malignant from benign conditions but it could not be helpful to differentiate malignant mesothelioma from metastases. [1] In this study, details of...
Robot and mask compliance
Creators: name: Yam, Kai
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We will run two experimental studies with a Singaporean undergraduate student sample and an online American sample (from Prolific). Both studies will be identical in terms of procedures and measurements. In the study, participants will be asked to imagine sitting in a library. Then, they will be asked to imagine being approached by a human or a robot "librarian" and respond to some survey questions.
Crystalline geometries from fermionic vortex lattice with hyperscaling violation
Creators: name: Chen, Li-Ke
name: Guo, Hong
name: Shu, Fu-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically consider the spontaneous formation of a fermionic crystalline geometry in a gravity background with Lifshitz scaling and/or hyperscaling violation. Fermionic vortex lattice solution sourced by the lowest Laundau level has been obtained. Thermodynamic analysis shows that the fermionic vortex lattice favors a triangular configuration, regardless of the values of the Lifshitz scaling $z$ and the hyperscaling violation exponent $θ$. Our results also show that the larger $z$ or lower $θ$ leads to more stable lattices thermodynamically.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
Modular properties of full 5D SYM partition function
Creators: name: Qiu, Jian
name: Tizzano, Luigi
name: Winding, Jacob
name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of the full partition function for the $U(1)$ 5D $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ gauge theory with adjoint hypermultiplet of mass $M$. This theory is ultimately related to abelian 6D (2,0) theory. We construct the full non-perturbative partition function on toric Sasaki-Einstein manifolds by gluing flat copies of the Nekrasov partition function and we express the full partition function in terms of the generalized double elliptic gamma function $G_2^C$ associated with a certain moment map cone $C$. The answer exhibits a curious $SL(4,\mathbb{Z})$ modular property. Finally, we propose a set of rules to construct the partition function that resembles the calculation of 5D supersymmetric partition function with the insertion of defects of various co-dimensions.
description: 32 pages, refs and comments added, example added
Formation probabilities and Shannon information and their time evolution after quantum quench in transverse-field XY-chain
Creators: name: Najafi, Khadijeh
name: Rajabpour, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first provide a formula to calculate the probability of occurrence of different configurations (formation probabilities) in a generic free fermion system. We then study the scaling of these probabilities with respect to the size in the case of critical transverse-field XY-chain in the $σ^z$ bases. In the case of the transverse field Ising model, we show that all the "crystal" configurations follow the formulas expected from conformal field theory (CFT). In the case of critical $XX$ chain, we show that the only configurations that follow the formulas of the CFT are the ones which respect the filling factor of the system. By repeating all the calculations in the presence of open and periodic boundary conditions we find further support to our classification of different configurations. Using the developed technique, we also study Shannon information of a subregion in our system. In this respect we distinguish particular configurations that are more important in the study of the scaling limit of the Shannon information of the subsystem. Finally, we study the evolution of formation probabilities, Shannon information and Shannon mutual information after a quantum quench in free fermion system. In particular, for the intial state considered in this paper, we demonstrate that the Shannon information after quantum quench first increases with the time and then saturates at time $t^*=\frac{l}{2}$, where $l$ is the size of the subsystem.
description: V3: 16 pages, 14 figures. published version!
Additional file 2 of Recombination fraction in pre-recombinant inbred lines (PRERIL) - revisiting a century old problem in genetics
Creators: name: Xu, Shizhong
name: Osorio y Fortéa, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Sugar Sweetened Beverage Taxation: a reasonable public health option?
Creators: name: Davis, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) are nutrient-­poor, calorie-rich products, the removal of which from the diet without substitution of another such product, would result in numerous health benefits. SSBs displace more nutritious beverages and add to overall daily calorie intake. People do not compensate as well for beverage calories as they do for food calories. Sustained reductions in intake of approximately 100 calories per day—less than 1 can of soda—could theoretically stop weight gain for 90 percent of the US population. Furthermore, SSB consumption is associated with significantly increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other serious health consequences. The need for decreased SSB consumption in the US is a salient issue; however, guidance on healthy beverage consumption is lacking, while the beverage industry spends billions of dollars on marketing annually. Research evidence suggests that education alone is not enough to achieve acceptable levels of SSB consumption. State and local governments have begun to consider policy options as means of deterring SSB consumption, one of which is a tax on SSBs. Taxing SSBs is just one of many potential elements in a comprehensive approach to addressing the complex obesity problem. SSB taxes would lead to reductions in SSB consumption, overweight and obesity, the resulting disease burden, and related health care costs. Although special taxes on SSBs are few, there is increasing support from health experts, the public, and a number of reputable agencies and organizations. A penny­‐per­‐ounce excise tax on SSBs could generate nearly two hundred million dollars per year for the state of Colorado. The new revenue from the SSB tax could be earmarked for specific research and programs to address nutrition and obesity, which would further potentiate the public health benefits of the tax.
Association between hypermobility and risk of shoulder injury in sport
Creators: name: Liaghat, Behnam
name: Pedersen, Julie
name: Young, James
name: Thorlund, Jonas
name: Juul-Kristensen, Birgit
name: Juhl, Carsten
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Hypermobility
subject: Injury
subject: Shoulder

description: Systematic review and meta-analysis investigating hypermobility in sport
title: Quantitative noise measurements on 320-row chest CT: Advantage of Adaptive Iterative Dose Reduction using Three Dimensional Processing (AIDR3D)
Creators: name: Yamashiro, Tsuneo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Artifacts
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background # Adaptive Iterative Dose Reduction using 3-Dimensional Processing (AIDR3D), the latest post-processing technique for computed tomography (CT),was equipped on Aquilion ONE scanners (Toshiba Medical Systems,Japan) in autumn 2011 ( Figure 1...
Study of jet reconstruction algorithms for deep-inelastic events at HERA
Creators: name: Hedberg, V.
name: Ingelman, G.
name: Jacobsson, C.
name: Jönsson, L.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: electron p: deep inelastic scattering
subject: deep inelastic scattering: electron p
subject: jet: electroproduction
subject: electroproduction: jet
subject: jet: multiple production
subject: multiple production: jet
subject: hard scattering
subject: model: quark parton
subject: event shape analysis
subject: numerical calculations: Monte Carlo

description: Three commonly used jet algorithms and two new ones have been studied with respect to their performance in the new experimental situation of deep-inelastic scattering at the HERA electron-proton collider. Their ability to reconstruct properties of the underlying parton level subprocesses was investigated. This relates to first order QCD matrix elements and higher order parton emissions as described by parton showers. A new method was devised to determine suitable values for the resolution parameters of the algorithms and assess their reconstruction quality. The Jade algorithm, which is frequently used ine+e−-annihilation, is found to perform less well compared to other algorithms.
title: Superficial benign skin and subcutaneous lesions presenting in the head and neck
Creators: name: Pearce, Oliver
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognise the typical imaging characteristics of superficial, benign skin and subcutaneous related soft tissue lesions presenting in the head and...
Additional file 5 of Recombination fraction in pre-recombinant inbred lines (PRERIL) - revisiting a century old problem in genetics
Creators: name: Xu, Shizhong
name: Osorio y Fortéa, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5.
Linking Local Agriculture to School Feeding: A Two-Country Case Study
Creators: name: Stickley, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: This paper examines efforts linking local agriculture to school feeding programs (SFPs) in the U.S. and Brazil and uses the results to suggest best practices and potential adaptations. The PubMed database was searched using the terms "USDA Farm to School", "local agriculture and school feeding" and "Brazil school feeding". USDA and WFP websites were searched for documents related to school feeding in the US and Brazil. The references cited in these documents provided further resources. Investigation revealed that the U.S. and Brazil have increased local agricultural presence in SFPs through legislative, fiscal, and technical support. However, both countries could benefit from increased communication and collaboration between all parties and improved infrastructure to procure and transport goods. Process and outcome evaluations are also needed to provide evidence that these programs are achieving their goals, which would increase political and popular support and would serve as tools for other countries trying to implement similar programs.
title: CT perfusion imaging combined with liver volume meaasurement in evaluating the cirrhosis hepatic functional reserve
Creators: name: Yong, Chen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Blood
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To investigate the changes of liver volume and perfusion parameters in liver...
Large-scale flow generation by inhomogeneous helicity
Creators: name: Yokoi, Nobumitsu
name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of kinetic helicity (velocity--vorticity correlation) on turbulent momentum transport is investigated. The turbulent kinetic helicity (pseudoscalar) enters the Reynolds stress (mirrorsymmetric tensor) expression in the form of a helicity gradient as the coupling coefficient for the mean vorticity and/or the angular velocity (axial vector), which suggests the possibility of mean-flow generation in the presence of inhomogeneous helicity. This inhomogeneous helicity effect, which was previously confirmed at the level of a turbulence- or closure-model simulation, is examined with the aid of direct numerical simulations of rotating turbulence with non-uniform helicity sustained by an external forcing. The numerical simulations show that the spatial distribution of the Reynolds stress is in agreement with the helicity-related term coupled with the angular velocity, and that a large-scale flow is generated in the direction of angular velocity. Such a large-scale flow is not induced in the case of homogeneous turbulent helicity. This result confirms the validity of the inhomogeneous helicity effect in large-scale flow generation and suggests that a vortex dynamo is possible even in incompressible turbulence where there is no baroclinicity effect.
description: 15pages, 11 figures
Additional file 3 of Recombination fraction in pre-recombinant inbred lines (PRERIL) - revisiting a century old problem in genetics
Creators: name: Xu, Shizhong
name: Osorio y Fortéa, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3.
School Lunch Participation and Total Dietary Intake: A Comparative Analysis of Select Studies from the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Korea
Creators: name: Zou, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: In the United States, childhood obesity remains a serious problem. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 17% of children ages 2-17 are obese. Among school-aged children in 2011-2012, the prevalence of obesity was 17.7% of 6- to 11-year-olds and 20.5% of 12- to 19-year-olds. Other countries are also struggling with the childhood obesity epidemic. The 2013 Health Survey for England found that 12.4% of 2- to 10-year-olds and 19.9% of 11- to 15-year-olds are obese. In South Korea, the overall childhood obesity rate was 9.7% in 2011 based on data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. In 2005, the prevalence of obesity among Korean children was 8.6% in 7- to 12-year-olds, 14.8% in 13- to 15-year-olds, and 17.5% in 16- to 18-year-olds. Being obese early in life can have negative consequences on a child’s well-being, both physical and psychosocial. In the long-term, obese children are at greater risk for chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.4 Poor dietary intake is closely associated with obesity, and since children consume an average of 35% of their daily calories at school, schools are a logical food environment to target with policies and environmental changes to improve dietary intake among children. Furthermore, research has shown that school food environments and policies can have a positive impact on the overall quality of children’s diets, beyond the foods eaten in schools. In addition, dietary preferences developed during childhood are a strong predictor of food preferences in adulthood and can impact dietary choices later in life. This purpose of this paper is to explore the association between school lunch participation and total dietary intake of school-aged children in the United States, and compare those findings with results from the United Kingdom and South Korea. When assessing the impact of school lunch participation on health, there are several different measures that can be used to evaluate health impact. These include BMI, weight, adiposity, dietary intake, prevalence/incidence of obesity or other chronic disease, self-reported health status, and life expectancy. Examining total dietary intake as an outcome of interest is advantageous when focusing on the nutritional quality and adequacy of a population’s diet. However, factors such as physical activity, socioeconomic status, food availability/accessibility, stress, and cultural norms can affect total dietary intake. Since the primary objective and direct effect of school meal programs is to impact a student’s dietary intake, this paper focuses on total dietary intake as the outcome of interest.
SanghaviMurty2020
Creators: name: Sanghavi, Sachi
name: Murty, N
name: DiCarlo, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Systems Neuroscience
subject: core object recognition
subject: electrophysiology
subject: vision

description: Documentation for neural data collected with images from (Rust & DiCarlo, 2012).
title: Usefulness of Computed Tomography Hounsfield unit Measurement for Diagnosis of Congenital Cholesteatoma
Creators: name: Kim, Yong-Woo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Paediatric
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: PACS
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Congenital
subject: Inflammation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Congenital cholesteatoma appears as a whitish mass in the middle ear with an intact tympanic membrane in children, and it is a rare disease accounting for approximately 2% of all cholesteatoma cases (1). Both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic...
Additional file 4 of Recombination fraction in pre-recombinant inbred lines (PRERIL) - revisiting a century old problem in genetics
Creators: name: Xu, Shizhong
name: Osorio y Fortéa, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4.
Heavy to light Higgs boson decays at NLO in the Singlet Extension of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Bojarski, F.
name: Chalons, G.
name: Lopez-Val, D.
name: Robens, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay of a heavy Higgs boson into a light Higgs pair at one loop in the singlet extension of the Standard Model. To this purpose, we construct several renormalization schemes for the extended Higgs sector of the model. We apply these schemes to calculate the heavy-to-light Higgs decay width at next-to-leading order electroweak accuracy, and demonstrate that certain prescriptions lead to gauge-dependent results. We comprehensively examine how the NLO predictions depend on the relevant singlet model parameters, with emphasis on the trademark behavior of the quantum effects, and how these change under different renormalization schemes and a variable renormalization scale. Once all present constraints on the model are included, we find mild NLO corrections, typically of few percent, and with small theoretical uncertainties.
description: 35 pages (plus appendix and references), 11 Figures, 10 Tables. V2: minor changes updated, matching the published journal version
title: Lower Urinary Tract Injuries Following Blunt Trauma in Politrauma Patient
Creators: name: Muizniece, Laura
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Emergency
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Trauma
subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Bladder injuries constitute one of the most common urological injuries involving the lower urinary tract. The mechanisms of trauma, types of bladder injury, time needed to diagnosis, methods of treatment, and patient outcome, were...
Freely Moving Thought Validity post-data collection pre-analysis
Creators: name: Meier, Matt
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is the methods section from Rebecca Daniel's dissertation proposal. It contains some changes to plans in the pre-data collection registration (e.g., data screening). This should be considered an overlay to the original preregistration.
Blinde Flecken in der documenta-Debatte
Creators: name: Barth, Thomas
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2023

description: Indonesien/Deutschland: Bei der Debatte um Antisemitismus ist viel von historischer Verantwortung die Rede. Diese Verantwortung sollte sich auch auf die westdeutsche Rolle beim Indonesian Genocide erstrecken, an den das Kollektiv Taring Padi in seinem umstrittenen Kunstwerk erinnert.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 38 Nr. 1 (2022): It´s the collective, stupid! – Zeitgenössische Kunst in Südostasien
Current-induced spin polarization in topological insulator-graphene heterostructures
Creators: name: Vaklinova, Kristina
name: Hoyer, Alexander
name: Burghard, Marko
name: Kern, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Further development of the field of all-electric spintronics requires the successful integration of spin transport channels with spin injector/generator elements. While with the advent of graphene and related 2D materials high performance spin channel materials are available, the use of nanostructured spin generators remains a major challenge. Especially promising for the latter purpose are 3D topological insulators, whose 2D surface states host massless Dirac fermions with spin-momentum locking. Here, we demonstrate injection of spin-polarized current from a topological insulator into graphene, enabled by its intimate coupling to an ultrathin Bi2Te2Se nanoplatelet within a van der Waals epitaxial heterostructure. The spin switching signal, whose magnitude scales inversely with temperature, is detectable up to ~15 K. Our findings establish topological insulators as prospective future components of spintronic devices wherein spin manipulation is achieved by purely electrical means.
Overcoming Enteral Intolerance in a Patient with 30% Total Body Surface Area Burns – A Case Study
Creators: name: Flanick, Allanah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The patient, Patient X, is a 38-year-old African American female with a past medical history significant for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, anxiety, depression, irregular heartbeat, gastro esophageal reflux disorder, and history of marijuana usage. Her toxicology report was positive upon admission for cannabinoids. She is a Medicaid beneficiary and was unemployed at the time of the accident, although family reported she was actively looking for work. She was living with her two children, ages sixteen and twelve, her sister, and her sister’s two children. Since discharge, Patient X has returned home and her mother, who lives down the street, has been her primary caregiver. Patient X was admitted with a diagnosis of 18% total body surface area mixed second and third degree flame burns to the face, upper chest, back, and bilateral upper extremities after a propane tank exploded in her car. The burns on her bilateral upper extremities were circumferential.
Probe light-shift elimination in Generalized Hyper-Ramsey quantum clocks
Creators: name: Zanon-Willette, Thomas
name: de Clercq, Emeric
name: Arimondo, Ennio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new interrogation scheme for the next generation of quantum clocks to suppress frequency-shifts induced by laser probing fields themselves based on Generalized Hyper-Ramsey resonances. Sequences of composite laser pulses with specific selection of phases, frequency detunings and durations are combined to generate a very efficient and robust frequency locking signal with almost a perfect elimination of the light-shift from off resonant states and to decouple the unperturbed frequency measurement from the laser's intensity. The frequency lock point generated from synthesized error signals using either $π/4$ or $3π/4$ laser phase-steps during the intermediate pulse is tightly protected against large laser pulse area variations and errors in potentially applied frequency shift compensations. Quantum clocks based on weakly allowed or completely forbidden optical transitions in atoms, ions, molecules and nuclei will benefit from these hyper-stable laser frequency stabilization schemes to reach relative accuracies below the 10$^{-18}$ level.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A