cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Serum metabolite profiles are associated with the presence of advanced liver fibrosis in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B viral infection
Creators: name: Xie, Guoxiang
name: Wang, Xiaoning
name: Wei, Runmin
name: Wang, Jingye
name: Zhao, Aihua
name: Chen, Tianlu
name: Wang, Yixing
name: Zhang, Hua
name: Xiao, Zhun
name: Liu, Xinzhu
name: Deng, Youping
name: Wong, Linda
name: Rajani, Cynthia
name: Kwee, Sandi
name: Bian, Hua
name: Gao, Xin
name: Liu, Ping
name: Jia, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fibrosis and Cirrhosis Patients with hepatitis B viral (HBV) Infection and Normal Controls (Cohort 1). Patients with CHB-induced Fibrosis and Cirrhosis and normal controls (Validation Set, Cohort 2). Inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients with chronic HBV infection. Exclusion criteria for normal controls. Medication the patients received at the time of sampling. Quality of care. Measurement of bile acids. Measurement of Amino Acids. Measurement of FFAs. Quality Control Procedure.
On the discovery of the Mississippi, and on the south-western, Oregon, and north-western boundary of the United States. With a translation from the original ms. of memoirs, etc. relating to the discovery of the Mississippi, by Robert Cavelier de la Salle and the Chevalier Henry de Tonty
Creators: name: Falconer, Thomas, 1805-1882
Publisher: name: London : Samuel Clarke
Year: 2015

description: "Errata for pt.I , leaf following t.p.; for pt.2, on verso of p.99. A closely argued investigation of the respective rights of the United States and Great Britain to the ownership of the disputed Oregon territory, based on documents in the Archive Maritime at Paris. Concludes Britain has the greater rights, based on the territorial acquisition of French explorers which reverted to Great Britain on the cession of New France." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 88.
Transforming Proof Tableaux of Hoare Logic into Inference Sequences of Rewriting Induction
Creators: name: Mizutani, Shinnosuke
name: Nishida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.2

description: A proof tableau of Hoare logic is an annotated program with pre- and post-conditions, which corresponds to an inference tree of Hoare logic. In this paper, we show that a proof tableau for partial correctness can be transformed into an inference sequence of rewriting induction for constrained rewriting. We also show that the resulting sequence is a valid proof for an inductive theorem corresponding to the Hoare triple if the constrained rewriting system obtained from the program is terminating. Such a valid proof with termination of the constrained rewriting system implies total correctness of the program w.r.t. the Hoare triple. The transformation enables us to apply techniques for proving termination of constrained rewriting to proving total correctness of programs together with proof tableaux for partial correctness.
description: In Proceedings WPTE 2017, arXiv:1802.05862
BPS Dyon in a Weak Electromagnetic Field: Equations of Motion and Radiation Fields
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Lee, Choonkyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of a BPS dyon in a weak, constant, electromagnetic field is studied through a perturbative analysis of appropriate non-linear field equations. The full Lorentz force law for a BPS dyon is established. Also derived are the radiation fields accompanying the motion.
description: 14 pages, Seoul National University preprint SNUTP 93-97
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРИМИРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕДУР, В ЧАСТНОСТИ, «НОТАРИАЛЬНОЙ ПРИМИРИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ» В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЗАРИПОВ Ришат Усманович
name: ЗАРИПОВ Шамиль Ришатович
name: КАРТАШЕВ Никита Иванович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: альтернативные способы регулирования споров
примирительные процедуры
процедура медиации
процедура судебного примирения
нотариальная примирительная процедура
медиатор
судебный примиритель
нотариус

description: В данной научной работе рассматривается научная доктрина, международный и отечественный опыт правоприменения и правовое регулирование примирительных процедур, в частности «нотариальной примирительной процедуры» в Российской Федерации. Актуальность исследования заключается в предлагаемом авторами изменении действующего законодательства. Цель: подтвердить фактическое правоприменение «нотариальной примирительной процедуры» и обозначить перспективы его правового регулирования в Российской Федерации. В результате обоснованно: во-первых, с наделением нотариуса правом заверять медиативные соглашения, нотариус по своим функциям, таким образом, проецирует функции судьи; во-вторых, в научной доктрине и в международном праве, данное участие нотариуса в процедуре медиации именуется – нотариальной примирительной процедурой; в-третьих, в перспективе нотариальную примирительную процедуру необходимо применять в процедуре судебного примирения. Авторы приходят к выводу, что для эффективного разрешения споров в Российской Федерации необходимо внести изменения в Главу X Постановления ВС РФ «Основы законодательства Российской Федерации о нотариате», дополнив полномочием нотариуса на удостоверение соглашений о примирении и соглашений по фактическим обстоятельствам. В перспективе предполагаемый результат повлечёт позитивные изменения в успешном правоприменении примирительных процедур, что в свою очередь повысит привлекательность альтернативных способов регулирования споров, и данным результатом снизит нагрузку на суды в Российской Федерации.
Application of childhood apraxia of speech clinical markers to French-speaking children: A preliminary study
Creators: name: Meloni, G.
name: Schott-Brua, V.
name: Vilain, A.
name: Lœvenbruck, H.
name: Consortium, Eulalies
name: MacLeod, A. A. N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is difficult to diagnose because there is little agreement on objective clinical markers. Since studies of phonological development in French-speaking children are scarce, there are even fewer recognised markers in French as compared to English. This study aims to determine if a set of operationalised, quantitative measures derived from clinical markers of CAS in English corroborate with clinical CAS diagnosis in French-speaking children. This research contributes to improving differential diagnosis of CAS and phonological disorder cross-linguistically. We collected data from five children diagnosed with CAS, nine children diagnosed with phonological disorder, and 75 typically-developing children aged 5.10–9.2 years old. All children were assessed on three speech production tasks: picture-naming, non-word repetition, and diadochokinesis. We extracted 20 quantitative measures corresponding to commonly accepted clinical features of CAS. Similar to English-speaking children, French-speaking children with CAS exhibited a high number of vowel errors, consonant and cluster errors, consonant epentheses, devoicing errors, slow diadochokinesis rate, more inconsistency and increased errors with longer words. Contrary to studies on English, these children with CAS did not produce intrusive schwas or vowels. This multiple-case study highlights the need for cross-linguistic diagnostic criteria for CAS.
Scaling Dimensions of Manifestly Generally Covariant Operators in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Tamura, Shinya
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using (2+$ε$)-dimensional quantum gravity recently formulated by Kawai, Kitazawa and Ninomiya, we calculate the scaling dimensions of manifestly generally covariant operators in two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to $(p,q)$ minimal conformal matter. Although the spectrum includes all the scaling dimensions of the scaling operators in the matrix model except the boundary operators, there are also many others which do not appear in the matrix model. We argue that the partial agreement of the scaling dimensions should be considered as accidental and that the operators considered give a new series of operators in two-dimensional quantum gravity.
description: 20 pages, UT-664, ICRR-Report-306-94-1, UT-Komaba/94-2, (Interpretation of the results has been changed.)
СУВЕРЕННЫЕ ФОНДЫ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: САИДОВА Дильбара Хаджимурадовна
name: ТЕРЕХОВА Татьяна Борисовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственные суверенные фонды
бюджет
Министерство Финансов РФ
Фонд национального благосостояния
Резервный фонд
бюджетная политика

description: В данной статье рассмотрены суверенные фонды, источники их формирования и использования. Обозначены проблемы, связанные с деятельностью суверенных фондов. Предложены пути решения выявленных проблем, способствующие повышению эффективности осуществления их деятельности.
Exploration du territoire de l'Orégon, des Californies et de la mer Vermeille, exécutée pendant les années 1840, 1841 et 1842, par M. Duflot de Mofras, attaché à la légation de France à Mexico. Ouvrage publié par ordre du Roi, sous les auspices de M. le Maréchal Soult, Duc de Dalmatie, Président du Conseil, et de M. le Ministre des Affaires Étrangères. Atlas
Creators: name: Duflot De Mofras, Eugène, 1810-1884
Publisher: name: Paris : Arthus Bertrand
Year: 2016

description: "Bibliographie chronologique des ouvrages cites ou consultes: vol.2, PP.485-500. Some copies bound in 4 vols. Historical and descriptive account of the Pacific coast of North America, including the Spanish voyages of discovery, the Oregon Territory, Vancouver Island and the Fraser River, the H.B.C.'s forts and a summary of the Oregon question. Duflot de Mofras visited Fort Vancouver from Oct. to Dec., 1841. His information is second-hand and not free from error."-- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, pp.78-79.
Does group intervention make a difference for the speech sound development of Dutch pre-school children with Developmental Language Disorder?
Creators: name: Ottow-Henning, Esther
name: Keij, Brigitta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: In the Netherlands, children (2;0–5;0) with (presumed) severe DLD attend special treatment groups. In these groups, speech sound disorders (SSDs) are usually treated in individual therapy. The aim of this study is to examine the efficacy of an added phonological group intervention. Parallel to individual therapy, these children received a group intervention from trained childcare professionals. A within-subject multiple-baseline design was chosen to compare children’s development before and after the intervention. Children tested at all six time points were included in the intervention study (n = 31, age range: 28–46 months). Of the children attending the selected groups, 77% have an SSD. The participating children demonstrate with a severe SSD based on their caregivers’ report of their intelligibility at baseline. Their phonological production skills increased from a mean Percentage Consonants Correct (PCC) of 42–57% after the intervention compared to no significant increase during the measurements before the intervention. We conclude that childcare professionals without a specific background in speech-language pathology can effectively be trained to deliver a phonological group intervention to children with (presumed) severe DLD and SSD. Moreover, these children make a clinically relevant increase in their phonological production skills due to the phonological group intervention.
The claims to the Oregon territory considered
Creators: name: Thom, Adam, 1802-1890
Publisher: name: London : Smith, Elder and Co.
Year: 2016

description: "'The Writer ... proposes to shew, from materials furnished by the Americans themselves [Greenhow's Memoir (no.235)] that the claim of Great Britain to the Oregon Territory is superior to theirs' : - p.iv." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 285.
Efficient Implementation of Evaluation Strategies via Token-Guided Graph Rewriting
Creators: name: Muroya, Koko
name: Ghica, Dan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In implementing evaluation strategies of the lambda-calculus, both correctness and efficiency of implementation are valid concerns. While the notion of correctness is determined by the evaluation strategy, regarding efficiency there is a larger design space that can be explored, in particular the trade-off between space versus time efficiency. We contributed to the study of this trade-off by the introduction of an abstract machine for call-by-need, inspired by Girard's Geometry of Interaction, a machine combining token passing and graph rewriting. This work presents an extension of the machine, to additionally accommodate left-to-right and right-to-left call-by-value strategies. We show soundness and completeness of the extended machine with respect to each of the call-by-need and two call-by-value strategies. Analysing time cost of its execution classifies the machine as "efficient" in Accattoli's taxonomy of abstract machines.
description: In Proceedings WPTE 2017, arXiv:1802.05862
The history of Oregon and California, and the other territories on the north-west coast of North America; accompanied by a geographical view and map of those countries, and a number of documents as proofs and illustrations of the history
Creators: name: Greenhow, Robert, 1800-1854
Publisher: name: Boston : Charles C. Little and James Brown
Year: 2016

description: "Expanded from his Memoir, historical and political (no.235)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 119.
Variability across repeated productions in bilingual children speaking Jamaican Creole and English
Creators: name: Abu El Adas, Sandy
name: Washington, Karla N.
name: Sosa, Anna
name: Harel, Daphna
name: McAllister, Tara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Previous work suggests that variability across repeated productions of the same word may be useful in diagnosing speech sound disorder (SSD) in bilingual children. However, there is debate over what level of variability in transcribed productions should be considered typical even in monolingual speech development. High variability in the input represents a factor that could promote increased production variability in bilinguals. For this reason, the current study examines transcription-based token-to-token variability in bilingual children speaking Jamaican Creole (JC) and English. Twenty-five bilingual children aged 3;4–5;1 and twenty-five monolingual children aged 2;9–4;1 from a previous study were recorded producing eleven items in three repetitions. Contrary to our hypothesis, bilingual children showed similar rates of token-to-token variability compared to the monolingual children. In a separate analysis of bilingual data across languages, bilingual children were more variable in JC compared to English productions. The difference between language contexts suggests that creole languages, which exist on a usage continuum, may be associated with increased variability in production. Our findings suggest that token-to-token production variability may be of similar clinical utility for bilingual and monolingual populations.
Open science skills and competences for OPUSH
Creators: name: Bernhardt, Helena
name: Yankelevich, Tanya
name: Peer, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: citizen science
skills
open science

description: Open Science Skills and competences are crucial for practising Citizen Science in the OPUSH project. The paper gives an overview of skills and competences relevant for OPUSH project members to foster the goals of sustainable urban development and life-long learning through Citizen Social Science experimentation.
УГОЛЬНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ РОССИИ – ЛОКОМОТИВ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ
Creators: name: ВАСИЛЬЕВА Наталия Вячеславовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: угольно добывающая промышленность
Энергетическая стратегия
ТЭК
реструктуризация
Парижское соглашение по климату
альтернативные источники энергии
рынок сбыта.

description: В статье рассматривается современное состояние угольной промышленности в Российской Федерации. Анализируются качественные и количественные изменения угольного рынка с 2000 г. по настоящее время, в частности уровень объемов добычи, экспорта и изменений цен на уголь. В настоящее время положение Российской Федерации плотно укрепилось в качестве одной из мировых лидеров по производству угля. Однако в последнее время наметилась тенденция сокращения объемов использования и добычи угля, в связи с изменениями конъюнктуры международного рынка ТЭК. После подписания Парижского соглашения по климату многие европейские страны постепенно переходят или создают стратегии по замещению угля иными альтернативными (возобновляемыми) источниками энергетики, сокращая объемы угольной промышленности или полностью отказываясь от его добычи. В связи с этим, происходят структурные изменения угольно добывающей отрасли, направленные на поиск новых путей рынка сбыта угля, а также его экспорта.
Additional file 2 of Comparison of different diagnostic protocols for the detection of Toxocara spp. in faecal samples of cats and dogs
Creators: name: Winterfeld, Deliah Tamsyn
name: Schauer, Birgit
name: Globokar, Majda
name: Pantchev, Nikola
name: Mouchantat, Susan
name: Conraths, Franz Josef
name: Kampen, Helge
name: Dups-Bergmann, Johanna
name: Schares, Gereon
name: Maksimov, Pavlo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Results of comparison between enzymatic and mechanical cell lysis with KF24 and KF96 and subsequent real-time PCR for both Toxocara canis and T. cati. Table S3. Results of analytical sensitivity test from the parasitological methods. Table S4. Results of analytical sensitivity test from DNA detection with King Fisher® Flex System in 96-well plates and subsequent multiplex real-time PCR for Toxocara canis and T. cati. Table S5. Results of analytical sensitivity test from DNA extraction with King Fisher® Flex System in 24-deep-well-plates and subsequent multiplex real-time PCR for Toxocara canis and T. cati.
Elongation and shape changes in organisms with cell walls: a dialogue between experiments and models
Creators: name: Julien, Jean-Daniel
name: Boudaoud, Arezki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of anisotropic shapes occurs during morphogenesis of almost all organisms. With the recent renewal of the interest in mechanical aspects of morphogenesis, it has become clear that mechanics contributes to anisotropic forms in a subtle interaction with various molecular actors. Here, we consider plants, fungi, oomycetes, and bacteria, and we review the mechanisms by which elongated shapes are generated and maintained. We focus on theoretical models of the interplay between growth and mechanics, in relation with experimental data, and discuss how models may help us improve our understanding of the underlying biological mechanisms.
Multi-spin systems on a randomly triangulated surface
Creators: name: Durhuus, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of spin systems on randomly triangulated surfaces as discrete approximations to conformal matter fields coupled to 2d gravity. On the basis of certain universality assumptions we argue that at critical points with diverging string susceptibility the model either exhibits mean field behaviour or it can effectively be described by a conformal matter system with central charge less than or equal to 1 coupled to 2d gravity. As a particular consequence we conclude in the unitary case that the string susceptibility exponent is limited to possible values of the form 1/n, n=2,3,4,..., where n=2 corresponds to mean field behaviour.
description: 27 pages, KUMI/94/2 (4 figures obtainable upon request)
Acquisition of consonants among typically developing Akan-speaking children: A preliminary report
Creators: name: Amoako, Wendy Kwakye
name: Stemberger, Joseph Paul
name: Bernhardt, Barbara May
name: Tessier, Anne-Michelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Although Akan is one of the most widely spoken indigenous languages in Ghana, very little is known about children’s phonological development. This paper investigates the development of consonants in Akan among typically developing children aged 3–5 years. A list of 103 Akan words was compiled, sampling the full range of prosodic structures, sound positions, features and segments, and controlling for word familiarity. A native Akan speaker audio-recorded the 103 single-word productions from each of nine typically developing children aged 3–5 years. The child productions were transcribed and analysed following procedures used in a larger cross-linguistic study. The current study presents results on the acquisition of consonants across the various ages. Preliminary results indicate that most consonants in Akan are mastered by age 4 or 5, similar to reports for other languages, although /w/ and /l/ showed late mastery, contrary to cross-linguistic observations. The rhotic /ɹ/ and consonants with secondary articulation were still developing at age 4 and showing a variety of mismatch patterns across children. The findings provide preliminary information for developmentalists and speech-language pathologists on typical phonological development in Akan and contribute to a growing database on language acquisition in Niger-Congo languages.
Reduced Dependency Spaces for Existential Parameterised Boolean Equation Systems
Creators: name: Nagae, Yutaro
name: Sakai, Masahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A parameterised Boolean equation system (PBES) is a set of equations that defines sets satisfying the equations as the least and/or greatest fixed-points. Thus this system is regarded as a declarative program defining predicates, where a program execution returns whether a given ground atomic formula holds or not. The program execution corresponds to the membership problem of PBESs, which is however undecidable in general. This paper proposes a subclass of PBESs which expresses universal-quantifiers free formulas, and studies a technique to solve the problem on it. We use the fact that the membership problem is reduced to the problem whether a proof graph exists. To check the latter problem, we introduce a so-called dependency space which is a graph containing all of the minimal proof graphs. Dependency spaces are, however, infinite in general. Thus, we propose some conditions for equivalence relations to preserve the result of the membership problem, then we identify two vertices as the same under the relation. In this sense, dependency spaces possibly result in a finite graph. We show some examples having infinite dependency spaces which are reducible to finite graphs by equivalence relations. We provide a procedure to construct finite dependency spaces and show the soundness of the procedure. We also implement the procedure using an SMT solver and experiment on some examples including a downsized McCarthy 91 function.
description: In Proceedings WPTE 2017, arXiv:1802.05862
The history of Oregon and California, and the other territories on the north-west coast of North America; accompanied by a geographical view and map of those countries and a number of documents as proofs and illustrations of the history
Creators: name: Greenhow, Robert, 1800-1854
Publisher: name: London : John Murray
Year: 2016

description: "Same pagination as Boston edition. Errata slip inserted.
Printed by W. Clowes and Sons, London." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 119.
Queuing Theory Guided Intelligent Traffic Scheduling through Video Analysis using Dirichlet Process Mixture Model
Creators: name: Kumaran, Santhosh Kelathodi
name: Dogra, Debi Prosad
name: Roy, Partha Pratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Accurate prediction of traffic signal duration for roadway junction is a challenging problem due to the dynamic nature of traffic flows. Though supervised learning can be used, parameters may vary across roadway junctions. In this paper, we present a computer vision guided expert system that can learn the departure rate of a given traffic junction modeled using traditional queuing theory. First, we temporally group the optical flow of the moving vehicles using Dirichlet Process Mixture Model (DPMM). These groups are referred to as tracklets or temporal clusters. Tracklet features are then used to learn the dynamic behavior of a traffic junction, especially during on/off cycles of a signal. The proposed queuing theory based approach can predict the signal open duration for the next cycle with higher accuracy when compared with other popular features used for tracking. The hypothesis has been verified on two publicly available video datasets. The results reveal that the DPMM based features are better than existing tracking frameworks to estimate $μ$. Thus, signal duration prediction is more accurate when tested on these datasets.The method can be used for designing intelligent operator-independent traffic control systems for roadway junctions at cities and highways.
On the Supersymmetric BKP-Hierarchy
Creators: name: Ramos, Eduardo
name: Stanciu, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the supersymmetric BKP-hierarchy of Yu (SBKP_2) is hamiltonian with respect to a nonlinear extension of the N=1 Super-Virasoro algebra (W_SBKP) by fields of spin k, where k>3/2 and 2k = 0,3 mod 4. Moreover, we show how to associate in a similar manner an N=1 W-superalgebra with every integrable hierarchy of the SKdV-type. We also show using dressing transformations how to extend, in a way which is compatible with the hamiltonian structure, the SBKP_2-hierarchy by odd flows, as well as the equivalence of this extended hierarchy to the SBKP-hierarchy of Manin-Radul.
description: 15 pages, Plain TeX, QMW-PH-94-3
Phonological development in Persian-speaking children: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zarifian, Talieh
name: Fotuhi, Mina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The Persian language is a member of the Western Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian family within the Indo-European language family. Here, we aimed to study phonological development in Persian-speaking children. The speech samples were collected from 387 children, aged 3–6 years old, using two picture-naming tasks: Persian Articulation and Phonology tests, which were used to study phonetic and phonemic inventories, phoneme accuracy, and the age of error patterns suppression. Vowels are acquired at three or earlier. Acquisition of all consonants in the initial position precedes that of the final position. Older children had higher values in phoneme accuracy compared with those of the younger children. Although no significant effects of gender on phonological development were found, girls had higher accuracy scores compared with boys. Final devoicing and cluster reduction were the last error patterns which were suppressed by 6.0. The results showed that the accuracy of children’s productions grew with age and the number of error patterns decreased. It seems that there are some similarities between phonological developments in different languages; however, it is still important to study language specific tendencies to be used in clinical settings and speech sound development research.
Additional file 1 of USP9X-mediated deubiquitination of Raptor contributes to autophagy impairment and memory deficits in P301S mice
Creators: name: Zheng, Siyi
name: Zhu, Jiahui
name: Wang, Cailin
name: Wu, Yanqing
name: Sun, Shangqi
name: Guo, Hongxiu
name: Chang, Yanmin
name: Ma, Rong
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: ШАРАФЕТДИНОВ Айрат Джамбулович
name: ТЕРЕХОВА Татьяна Борисовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: федеральный бюджет
доходы и расходы федерального бюджета
преференции
подоходный налог
налог на зарплату
корпоративный налог
главные распорядители бюджетных средств
инвестиции

description: В статье определена роль федерального бюджета как ключевого звена финансовой системы государства для обеспечения социально-экономического развития государства. Приведен анализ механизма формирования федерального бюджета в федеративных государствах зарубежных стран (США, Федеративной Республики Германия). Дана оценка возможности использования зарубежного опыта формирования федерального бюджета в России
Non-Abelian Chern-Simons Particles and their Quantization
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Jackiw, R.
name: Pi, So-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A many--body Schrödinger equation for non--Abelian Chern--Simons particles is obtained from both point--particle and field--theoretic pictures. We present a particle Lagrangian and a field theoretic Lagrange density, and discuss their properties. Both are quantized by the symplectic method of Hamiltonian reduction. An $N$--body Schrödinger equation for the particles is obtained from both starting points. It is shown that the resulting interaction between particles can be replaced by non--trivial boundary conditions. Also, the equation is compared with the one given in the literature.
description: 18 pages, MIT preprint CTP # 2276
Transforming Dependency Chains of Constrained TRSs into Bounded Monotone Sequences of Integers
Creators: name: Sasano, Tomohiro
name: Nishida, Naoki
name: Sakai, Masahiko
name: Ueyama, Tomoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.2

description: In the dependency pair framework for proving termination of rewriting systems, polynomial interpretations are used to transform dependency chains into bounded decreasing sequences of integers, and they play an important role for the success of proving termination, especially for constrained rewriting systems. In this paper, we show sufficient conditions of linear polynomial interpretations for transforming dependency chains into bounded monotone (i.e., decreasing or increasing) sequences of integers. Such polynomial interpretations transform rewrite sequences of the original system into decreasing or increasing sequences independently of the transformation of dependency chains. When we transform rewrite sequences into increasing sequences, polynomial interpretations have non-positive coefficients for reducible positions of marked function symbols. We propose four DP processors parameterized by transforming dependency chains and rewrite sequences into either decreasing or increasing sequences of integers, respectively. We show that such polynomial interpretations make us succeed in proving termination of the McCarthy 91 function over the integers.
description: In Proceedings WPTE 2017, arXiv:1802.05862
Acquisition of consonants among typically developing Akan-speaking children: a preliminary report
Creators: name: Amoako, Wendy Kwakye
name: Stemberger, Joseph Paul
name: Bernhardt, Barbara May
name: Tessier, Anne-Michelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Although Akan is one of the most widely spoken indigenous languages in Ghana, very little is known about children’s phonological development. This paper investigates the development of consonants in Akan among typically developing children aged 3–5 years. A list of 103 Akan words was compiled, sampling the full range of prosodic structures, sound positions, features and segments, and controlling for word familiarity. A native Akan speaker audio-recorded the 103 single-word productions from each of nine typically developing children aged 3–5 years. The child productions were transcribed and analysed following procedures used in a larger cross-linguistic study. The current study presents results on the acquisition of consonants across the various ages. Preliminary results indicate that most consonants in Akan are mastered by age 4 or 5, similar to reports for other languages, although /w/ and /l/ showed late mastery, contrary to cross-linguistic observations. The rhotic /ɹ/ and consonants with secondary articulation were still developing at age 4 and showing a variety of mismatch patterns across children. The findings provide preliminary information for developmentalists and speech-language pathologists on typical phonological development in Akan and contribute to a growing database on language acquisition in Niger-Congo languages.
Space Improvements and Equivalences in a Functional Core Language
Creators: name: Schmidt-Schauß, Manfred
name: Dallmeyer, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2

description: We explore space improvements in LRP, a polymorphically typed call-by-need functional core language. A relaxed space measure is chosen for the maximal size usage during an evaluation. It abstracts from the details of the implementation via abstract machines, but it takes garbage collection into account and thus can be seen as a realistic approximation of space usage. The results are: a context lemma for space improving translations and for space equivalences, all but one reduction rule of the calculus are shown to be space improvements, and for the exceptional one we show bounds on the space increase. Several further program transformations are shown to be space improvements or space equivalences in particular the translation into machine expressions is a space equivalence. We also classify certain space-worsening transformations as space-leaks or as space-safe. These results are a step forward in making predictions about the change in runtime space behavior of optimizing transformations in call-by-need functional languages.
description: In Proceedings WPTE 2017, arXiv:1802.05862
Last letter of Mr. Buchanan to Mr. Pakenham, on the American title to Oregon
Creators: name: Buchanan, James, 1791-1868
Publisher: name: Baltimore : The Constitution Office
Year: 2015

description: "Cowan described the item as having a folded map to accompany the text. Sabin does not mention the map and the British Museum, Bancroft Library, B.C. Archives and the Yale University copies are all without maps. 'A concise statement from the view-point of the United States, by its secretary of state. The Spanish-American title was held by the United States to reach 540° 40' north': - Cowan." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 37.

"For sale at one dollar per hundred copies." -- Title page.

Cover title.
Integrable Perturbations of $W_n$ and WZW Models
Creators: name: Vaysburd, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new class of 2d integrable models obtained as perturbations of minimal CFT with W-symmetry by fundamental weight primaries. These models are generalisations of well known $(1,2)$-perturbed Virasoro minimal models. In the large $p$ (number of minimal model) limit they coincide with scalar perturbations of WZW theories. The algebra of conserved charges is discussed in this limit. We prove that it is noncommutative and coincides with twisted affine algebra $G$ represented in a space of asymptotic states. We conjecture that scattering in these models for generic $p$ is described by $S$-matrix of the $q$-deformed $G$ - algebra with $q$ being root of unity.
description: 10p., LaTeX, preprint SISSA 19/94/FM (references added)
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРИМЕНЕНИИ МЕХАНИЗМА СУБСИДИАРНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ КОНТРОЛИРУЮЩЕГО ДОЛЖНИКА ЛИЦА ПРИ БАНКРОТСТВЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЯ, ЯВЛЯЮЩЕГОСЯ УЧАСТНИКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ТОВАРИЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: ПЕТУХОВА Елена Владимировна
name: КОРОТКОВА Мария Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: субсидиарная ответственность
банкротство гражданина
индивидуальный предприниматель
контролирующее должника лицо
хозяйственное товарищество.

description: В настоящей статье автор рассматривает проблему привлечения к субсидиарной ответственности контролирующего лица хозяйственного товарищества при банкротстве индивидуального предпринимателя, являющегося его участником, и делает вывод о необходимости законодательного закрепления соответствующей возможности.
Asynchronous Distributed Method of Multipliers for Constrained Nonconvex Optimization
Creators: name: Farina, Francesco
name: Garulli, Andrea
name: Giannitrapani, Antonio
name: Notarstefano, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses a class of constrained optimization problems over networks in which local cost functions and constraints can be nonconvex. We propose an asynchronous distributed optimization algorithm, relying on the centralized Method of Multipliers, in which each node wakes up in an uncoordinated fashion and performs either a descent step on a local Augmented Lagrangian or an ascent step on the local multiplier vector. These two phases are regulated by a distributed logic-AND, which allows nodes to understand when the descent on the (whole) Augmented Lagrangian is sufficiently small. We show that this distributed algorithm is equivalent to a block coordinate descent algorithm for the minimization of the Augmented Lagrangian followed by an update of the whole multiplier vector. Thus, the proposed algorithm inherits the convergence properties of the Method of Multipliers.
The Oregon Territory, and the British North American fur trade. With an account of the habits and customs of the principal Native tribes on the Northern continent. By John Dunn, late of the Hudson's Bay Company; eight years a resident in the country
Creators: name: Dunn, John, Active 1845
Publisher: name: Dunn, John, active 1845
Year: 2016

description: "'Does not contain the linguistics. Greatly inferior edition': Cowan. Reprinted in Smith's Weekly, vol. I, 1845, PP.382-416, ref. Pilling Wakashan, P.19."-- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 81.

Alternative title from cover page.
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal assessment of the impact of prevalent diabetes on hospital admissions and mortality in the general population: a prospective population-based study with 19 years of follow-up
Creators: name: Johansson, Madeleine
name: Åkesson, Anna
name: Nilsson, Peter M.
name: Melander, Olle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Proceedings: 1st International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: ANALYSIS OF FISH AND RED MEAT CONSUMPTIONS OF TURKISH HOUSEHOLDS BY MULTINOMIAL LOGIT REGRESSION
Creators: name: Canbazoglu, Erokan
name: Erean, Ugur
name: Canbazoglu, Erokan
name: Erean, Ugur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Multinomial Logit Regression
subject: Fish Consumption of Turkey
subject: Turkey Household Budget
subject: Red Meat Consumption of Turkey

description: The aim of this research is to determine the fish and meat consumption profiles of Turkish household by using multinomial logit model. The data of this study were gathered from 2009-2012 Household Budget Survey of Turkish Statistical Institute. A total of 40,033 observations were used in multinomial logit regression. According to the results of the final model, it is seen that red meat consumed 45.70%, fish meat consumed 20.16% and 34.14%, which did not consume red meat or fish meat. Dependent variable (1: Those who consume red meat, 2: Those who consume fish meat, 3: Those who do not consume red meat / fish) is classifiable qualitative variable. Independent variables explaining dependent variables; household size and structure, marital status, income, gender, education of the head of household, household with refrigerator and dishwasher. The assumption of multiple linear connectivity problem, model specification error, independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) is validated for the use of Multinomial Logit regression analysis. Statistical significance, effect levels, relative risk ratios, and marginal effects of the independent variables are given as the results of the analyzes. According to model result; household size, household income (medium-high and high), all marital levels of the householder, gender of householder, type of household (patriarchal, single adult, coexisting adult), the age of the householder and educational level of the householder factors have a statistically significant effect on the consumption of red meat in Turkey. Household size, household income, marital status of the head of household, gender of household head, household type (family with three or more children, single adult, cohabiting adults), presence of refrigerator and dishwasher in household independent variables have statistically significant effect on fish consumption in Turkey.
Higher order Hamiltonians for the trigonometric Gaudin model
Creators: name: Molev, Alexander
name: Ragoucy, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the trigonometric classical $r$-matrix for $\mathfrak{gl}_N$ and the associated quantum Gaudin model. We produce higher Hamiltonians in an explicit form by applying the limit $q\to 1$ to elements of the Bethe subalgebra for the $XXZ$ model.
description: 14 pages
Development of singleton consonants in French-speaking children with typical versus protracted phonological development: The influence of word length, word shape and stress
Creators: name: Bérubé, Daniel
name: Bernhardt, Barbara May
name: Stemberger, Joseph P.
name: Ciocca, Valter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To provide preliminary reference data for singleton consonant development in children with typical development (TD) versus protracted phonological development (PPD) for Manitoba Canadian French, a language with an uncommon stress pattern (“iambic” or “right-headed”). Following a nonlinear perspective, singleton consonants were examined both as segments and in terms of the structure of words. Higher match levels for consonants were expected in shorter versus longer words and in stressed versus unstressed syllables. A larger effect was expected in children with PPD than those with TD. Participants included 20 TD children and 12 with PPD aged 2 to 4 years from Manitoba, Canada. Single words were digitally recorded by trained speech-language pathologists, transcribed by native French speakers and analysed with Phon 3.0. Friedman and Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests revealed that children with PPD had significantly more mismatches than TD children, especially in contexts of unstressed syllables in multisyllabic words. The most common mismatch (“error”) patterns were consonant substitution, consonant deletion and syllable deletion. Word length and stress were found to influence consonant development within French, similar to findings in languages with left-headed or trochaic stress. Clinically, the findings underscore the relevance of considering the child’s entire phonological system for identification of strengths and needs in assessment and intervention.