cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cooperative many-body enhancement of quantum thermal machine power
Creators: name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of cooperative many-body effects on the operation of periodically-driven quantum thermal machines, particularly heat engines and refrigerators. In suitable geometries, $N$ two-level atoms can exchange energy with the driving field and the (hot and cold) thermal baths at a faster rate than a single atom due to their SU(2) symmetry that causes the atoms to behave as a collective spin-$N/2$ particle. This cooperative effect boosts the power output of heat engines compared to the power output of $N$ independent, incoherent, heat engines. In the refrigeration regime, similar cooling-power boost takes place.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Unified Description of Accretion Flows Around Black Holes
Creators: name: Chen, Xingming
name: Abramowicz, Marek A.
name: Lasota, Jean-Pierre
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Yi, Insu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a unified description of thermal equilibria of black hole accretion disks, including the newly-discovered advection-dominated solutions. We classify the solutions on the basis of optical depth and importance of advection cooling. We demonstrate that only four physically distinct topological types of equilibria exist. Two of the types correspond to optically thin and optically thick equilibria, while the other two types are distinguished by whether advection is negligible or dominant. A stable Shakura-Sunyaev disk exists only for accretion rates $\dot M$ below a certain maximum. However, there is a critical viscosity parameter $α_{\rm crit}$, which is a function of radius, such that for $α>α_{\rm crit}$ advection-dominated solutions exist for all $\dot M$. Even when $α< α_{\rm crit}$, the advection-dominated solutions are available for a wide range of $\dot M$ except for a gap around the Eddington rate. We therefore suggest that advection-dominated flows may be more common than standard thin disks in black hole systems. For certain ranges of radii and $\dot M$, no stable steady state solution is possible. In these cases, we suggest that limit cycle behavior may occur, leading to variability.
description: Submitted to ApJL January 1995, in press PS file, 11 Pages including 2 Figs
Reminiscences of Reuben Avis Lazarus, 1951
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Politicians
Lawyers

description: New York, N.Y. and State politics including the administrations of Mayors James Walker, Fiorello La Guardia, and William O'Dwyer, 1926-1949; New York State legislature; the Liberal Party; rent control; election of 1950; the Senate crime investigation
THE ABELL CLUSTER INERTIAL FRAME
Creators: name: Colless, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A re-analysis of Lauer \& Postman's (1994; LP) finding that the Abell cluster inertial frame (ACIF), defined by the 119 Abell clusters within 15,000 km/s, is moving at almost 700 km/s with respect to the cosmic microwave background. Such a motion is inconsistent with most cosmological models at a confidence level of 95% or higher. We obtain an exact expression for a cluster's peculiar velocity in terms of the residual magnitude about the mean relation between the metric luminosity of brightest cluster galaxies and the slope of their luminosity profiles. We compare this to the approximation used by LP. We develop a maximum likelihood procedure for recovering the Local Group motion from the scatter in this relation which yields an unbiased estimate for the motion with significantly smaller uncertainties than LP's method. We re-analyse LP's data and find that the Local Group is moving relative to the ACIF at 626 (+/-242) km/s towards l=216, b=-28 (+/-20). This implies that the ACIF is itself moving relative to the cosmic microwave background at 764 (+/-160) km/s towards l=341, b=49 (+/-20). This motion is consistent with that derived by LP but has a 10% larger amplitude and 20% smaller errors, making it even harder to reconcile with cosmological models.
description: To appear in A.J., 20 pages, Postscript, see also http://meteor.anu.edu.au/~colless/Preprints/ACIF.ps
Rhus lucida Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Anacardiaceae
Rhus
Rhus lucida

description: Rhus lucida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 267. 1753.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 2127.
Lectotype (Moffett in Leistner, Fl. Southern Africa 19(3:1): 79. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 111, Rhus 6 α (BM-000558433).
Current name: Rhus lucida L. (Anacardiaceae).
Note: Specific epithet spelled “lucidum” in the protologue.
Fernandes (in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 41: 13. 1967) indicated a lectotype in Herb. Clifford (BM), but did not distinguish between several specimens there associated with this name. As they are evidently not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. Wijnands (Bot. Commelins: 41. 1983) stated that one of the Clifford specimens is labelled as lectotype but, though one is determined by him, it merely states that it is the specimen closest to 378.29 (LINN).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 795, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Development of Co-Ni superalloys
Creators: name: Knop, Matthias
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: The development and characterisation of alloys intended for use in discs in the hot section of gas turbine engines is presented. Sato et al. discovered a new strengthening phase in Co– Al–W-base alloys, Co3(Al,W), similar to Ni3Al in Ni-base alloys. This could promise a new class of alloys. In several publications, this alloy class has been investigated for its viability as a replacement for Ni-base alloys. In contrast to the literature, the alloys obtained here are aimed at polycrystal applications for discs, with good oxidation resistance and lower density. This lead to an increase in the Ni content, in order to broaden the γ′ phase region and so enable tolerance for Cr, and in order to allow substitution of (W,Ta) for Al. In the first major results chapter, a series of alloys are examined and characterised in terms of the microstructures obtained, their γ′ solvus temperature, density, flow stress and isothermal oxidation resistance. After initial characterisation, four candidate alloys were chosen and larger ingots were produced using the powder metallurgy route, with added C, B and Zr grain boundary strengtheners. The microstructures were found to be stable for 10,000 h at 800 °C, with a density of 8.4 to 8.7 g/cm3, lower than published Co-base alloys. The γ′ solvus (990 to 1010°C) is adequate but an increase would be beneficial. Compression tests from room temperature up to 900°C showed that the alloys have a good strength over a large temperature range. However, the microstructure has to be optimised. The oxidation behaviour is similar or better than Ni-base alloys currently used and significantly improved when compared to other γ′ strengthened Co-base alloys. In fatigue experiments at 650°C and 99% or 115% of the yield stress, the tested alloys have performed better than the single crystal Ni-base superalloy CMSX-4. Atom probe experiments have shown that the matrix mostly consists of Co and Cr, whereas the γ′ precipitates contain high fractions of Ni, Al, W and Ta. These results can be utilised when designing further alloys, incorporating solid solution strength- eners to improve the tensile creep life of the presented alloys, especially at higher temperatures.
Modelling Of Hydrothermal Aging Of Short Flax Fiber Reinforced Composites
Creators: name: Regazzi, Arnaud
name: Léger, Romain
name: Corn, Stéphane
name: Ienny, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a contribution to the prediction of the evolutionary behavior of biocomposites in service conditions, this study focused on the simulation of the hydrothermal aging of short natural fiber reinforced composites made by extrusion/injection molding. We endeavored to model the reversible modifications of the behavior of PLA and PLA/flax composites when immersed in water at different temperatures (20, 35 and 50 {\textdegree}C). A numerical model accounting for the heterogeneous mechanisms involved during aging such as water diffusion and the resulting swelling and plasticizing of polymers was implemented. Simulated data proved to be in perfect accordance with experimental results as long as no irreversible mechanism was occurring. The deviations of the simulated data from experimental results were limited at 35{\textdegree}C but significant at 50{\textdegree}C. Finally, the influence of moisture on the local elastic modulus of flax fibers was inferred thanks to the Halpin-Kardos homogenization model.
Collapse-Driven Outflow in Star-Forming Molecular Cores
Creators: name: Tomisaka, Kohji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical collapses of magnetized molecular cloud cores are studied with magnetohydrodynamical simulations from the run-away collapse phase to the accretion phase. In the run-away collapse phase, a disk threaded by magnetic field lines is contracting due to its self-gravity and its evolution is well expressed by a self-similar solution. The central density increases greatly in a finite time scale and reaches a density at which an opaque core is formed at the center. After that, matter accretes to the newly formed core (accretion phase). In this stage, a rotationally supported disk is formed in a cloud core without magnetic fields. In contrast, the disk continues to contract in the magnetized cloud core, since the magnetic fields transfer angular momentum from the disk. Its rotation motion winds up the threading magnetic field lines. Eventually, strong toroidal magnetic fields are formed and begin to drive the outflow, even if there is no toroidal field component initially. Bipolar molecular outflows observed in protostar candidates are naturally explained by this model.
description: ApJL in press, 10 pages, 7 figures(4 eps + 3 gif files), with AAS LaTeX macros v4.0. PS figures are available from http://quasar.ed.niigata-u.ac.jp/docs/Papers/index.html
Peptoide als potenzielle antibiotische Wirkstoffe gegen multiresistente Bakterien
Creators: name: Fleck, Bettina
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: Peptoide
Antimikrobiell
Antibakteriell
Multiresistent
Staphlococcus Aureus
Peptoids
antimicrobial
antibacterial
multiresistent

description: Für die Behandlung multiresistenter Keime stehen zunehmend weniger Behandlungsoptionen zur Verfügung. In dieser Arbeit wurden Peptoide als mögliche Substanzklasse zur therapeutischen Anwendung von Infektionen mit multiresistenten Bakterien untersucht, wobei ihre antimikrobielle Wirkung gegen gram-positive Bakterien, gram-negative Bakterien, Mykobakterien und Fungi aufgezeigt wurde.
MASS SEGREGATION IN DARK MATTER MODELS.
Creators: name: Campos, A.
name: Yepes, G.
name: Klypin, A.
name: Murante, G.
name: Provenzale, A.
name: Borgani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the moments of counts of neighbors as given by the Generalized Correlation Integrals, to study the clustering properties of Dark Matter Halos (DH) in Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Cold+Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) models. We compare the results with those found in the CfA and SSRS galaxy catalogs. We show that if we apply the analysis in redshift space, both models reproduce equally well the observed clustering of galaxies. Mass segregation is also found in the models: more massive DHs are more clustered compared with less massive ones. In redshift space, this mass segregation is reduced by a factor 2-3 due to the peculiar velocities. Observational catalogs give an indication of luminosity and size segregation, which is consistent with the predictions of the models. Because the mass segregation is smaller in redshift space, it is suggestive that the real luminosity or size segregation of galaxies could be significantly larger than what it is found in redshift catalogs.
description: 13 pages including 9 figures (220 KB) in uuencoded compressed Postscript format. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal, June 10. Latex file and figures available at ftp://astrohp.ft.uam.es/pub/preprints/masseg
Additional file 5: of Using behaviour change theory and preliminary testing to develop an implementation intervention to reduce imaging for low back pain
Creators: name: Jenkins, Hazel
name: Moloney, Niamh
name: French, Simon
name: Maher, Chris
name: Dear, Blake
name: Magnussen, John
name: Hancock, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: GP information sheet. (PDF 260 kb)
Analysis of DDR1 function at epithelial cell contacts
Creators: name: Cocking, Anna
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family, and binds to collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). It therefore plays an important role in relaying information from outside the cell to intracellular components. Accordingly, DDR1 contributes to many cellular processes including migration and differentiation amongst others. In malignant states, cell-matrix interactions are often deregulated, resulting in the pro-invasive phenotype characteristic of tumours. Increased DDR1 expression is a negative prognostic marker for many cancers, however the molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. Interestingly, novel ligand-independent roles of DDR1 have recently emerged that potentially implicate the receptor at epithelial cell contacts. In this thesis, I show that during new keratinocyte contact formation, DDR1 is recruited after E-cadherin. In contrast to previous literature, DDR1 does not form a complex with E-cadherin, and distinct separate clusters of DDR1 and E-cadherin are observed at mature cell contacts. DDR1 depletion decreases the junctional E-cadherin and actin levels during cell contact formation. This phenotype is independent of actin recruitment to clustered E-cadherin receptors. Actin thin bundles are also visibly disrupted during contact formation with DDR1 depletion, which is further linked to a reduction in Rho-ROCK signalling and actomyosin contractility. Not only are the levels of phosphorylated myosin light chain and myosin phosphatase reduced, but ROCK1 levels are also reduced by DDR1 knockdown, suggesting that DDR1 has a regulatory role upstream of ROCK1. Preliminary experiments demonstrate potential binding between DDR1 and some members of the catenin protein family, however the significance of these interactions requires further investigation. Data collected from keratinocytes and a series of lung cancer cell lines, suggest that E-cadherin-mediated cell contacts inhibit collagen-mediated DDR1 activation, possibly by preventing DDR1 ligand accessibility. Overall, my results suggest that DDR1 stabilizes epithelial cell contacts through regulation of actomyosin contractility.
Higher-order hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon g-2 from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Bipasha
name: Davies, Christine T. H.
name: Koponen, Jonna
name: Lepage, G. Peter
name: Van de Water, Ruth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new method for calculating the ${\rm O}(α^3)$ hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment from ${ab-initio}$ lattice QCD. We first derive expressions suitable for computing the higher-order contributions either from the renormalized vacuum polarization function $\hatΠ(q^2)$, or directly from the lattice vector-current correlator in Euclidean space. We then demonstrate the approach using previously-published results for the Taylor coefficients of $\hatΠ(q^2)$ that were obtained on four-flavor QCD gauge-field configurations with physical light-quark masses. We obtain $10^{10} a_μ^{\rm HVP,HO} = -9.3(1.3)$, in agreement with, but with a larger uncertainty than, determinations from $e^+e^- \to {\rm hadrons}$ data plus dispersion relations.
description: Expanded and clarified discussion and revised Figure 4. Results unchanged. 11 pages, 5 tables, 5 figures. Version accepted to Physical Review D
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 493
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 493, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 493, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Reminiscences of Richard Aurelio, 1976
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Politicians
Journalism

description: Childhood interest in politics; Boston University; Newsday reporter, 1950-1960; press secretary, administrative assistant to Senator Jacob Javits, 1960-1968; campaign manager for Nelson Rockefeller, 1966, and John Lindsay, 1965, 1969, 1972; deputy mayor, New York City, 1969-1971; impressions of New York City press
Additional file 4: of Using behaviour change theory and preliminary testing to develop an implementation intervention to reduce imaging for low back pain
Creators: name: Jenkins, Hazel
name: Moloney, Niamh
name: French, Simon
name: Maher, Chris
name: Dear, Blake
name: Magnussen, John
name: Hancock, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Outline of GP training. Outline of GP training session. (DOCX 17 kb)
Modeling of electrical discharges using FEniCS
Creators: name: Jovanović, Aleksandar
name: Loffhagen, Detlef
name: Becker, Markus M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Plasma modeling
Streamer discharge
FEniCS
COMSOL Multiphysics
Benchmark

description: Poster presentation at 72nd Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, October 28–November 1 2019; College Station, Texas (http://meetings.aps.org/Meeting/GEC19/Session/FT1.40). ABSTRACT: Numerical models represent a common tool for the description and analysis of physical processes in electrical discharges. The commercial software package COMSOL Multiphysics is frequently used as a modeling environment. Here, we present results of a benchmark study comparing COMSOL with FEniCS, an open-source computing platform for solving partial differential equations by the finite-element method, which provides a built-in mesh generator as well as support for parallel processing. The benchmark is based on an axisymmetric model of a positive streamer in air, which was recently used for the comparison of six simulation codes (B. Bagheri et al., Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 27 (2018) 095002). The model consists of Poisson's equation coupled with a drift-diffusion equation for electrons and a reaction equation for ions. In order to verify the newly developed FEniCS code, results are compared to the published benchmark data. To test the performance of the code, calculation times for the benchmark case using different number of cores, both for FEniCS and COMSOL are compared. Good agreement of the results and comparable performance is found.
description: Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft – project number 407462159.
Eden model with nonlocal growth rules and the kinetic roughening in biological systems
Creators: name: Santalla, Silvia N.
name: Ferreira, Silvio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an off-lattice Eden model where the growth of new cells is performed with a probability dependent on the availability of resources coming externally towards the growing aggregate. Concentration of nutrients necessary for replication is assumed to be proportional to the voids connecting the replicating cells to the outer region, introducing therefore an nonlocal dependence on the replication rule. Our simulations point out that the Kadar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class is a transient that can last for long periods in plentiful environments. For conditions of nutrient scarcity we observe a crossover from regular KPZ to unstable growth, passing by a transient consistent with the quenched KPZ class at the pinning transition. Our analysis sheds light on results reporting on the universality class of kinetic roughening in akin experiments of biological growth.
Quark spins and Anomalous Ward Identity
Creators: name: Liang, Jian
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
name: Draper, Terrence
name: Gong, Ming
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the intrinsic quark spin contribution to the total proton spin using overlap valence quarks on three ensembles of $2+1$-flavor RBC/UKQCD domain-wall configurations with different lattice spacings. The lowest pion mass of the ensembles is around 171 MeV which is close to the physical point. With overlap fermions and topological charge derived from the overlap operator, we verify the anomalous Ward identity between nucleon states with momentum transfer. Both the connected and disconnected insertions of the axial-vector current are calculated. For the disconnected-insertion part, the cluster-decomposition error reduction (CDER) technique is utilized for the lattice with the largest volume and the error can be reduced by $10\%\sim40\%$. Nonperturbative renormalization is carried out and the final results are all reported in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme at 2 GeV. We determine the total quark spin contribution to the nucleon spin to be $ΔΣ=0.401(25)(37)$, which is consistent with the recent global fitting result of experimental data. The isovector axial coupling we obtain in this study is $g_A^3=1.256(16)(30)$, which agrees well with the experimental value of 1.2723(23).
description: 37 pages, 16 figures, matched to the version accepted by PRD
Reminiscences of Richard F. Hanser 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Authors, American
World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda
Radio in propaganda
Radio programs

description: World War II; Office of War Information, psychological warfare unit; Normandy after D-Day; FRONTPOST; capture of Radio Luxembourg; FIELDPOST; "Tom Jones" radio program; Battle of the Bulge; Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force; "This is America"; "Victory at Sea"
Power Fluctuations in the Wavelet Space: Large-Scale CMB Non-Gaussian Statistics
Creators: name: Popa, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the large-scale coherence of the CMB anisotropy field with non-gaussian initial conditions usind 2-point function of the power fluctuations in the wavelet space. Employing the multivariate Edgeworth expansion (MEE) we constrain the normalization for the cosmic string mass-per-unit-lenght. The obtained value is consistent with the results obtained from the simulations of the evolution of the string network and by other large scale studies.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures in a single ps file
Additional file 2: of Analytic and clinical validity of thyroid nodule mutational profiling using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction
Creators: name: Biron, Vincent
name: Matkin, Ashlee
name: Kostiuk, Morris
name: Williams, Jordana
name: Cote, David
name: Harris, Jeffrey
name: Seikaly, Hadi
name: OâConnell, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Distribution of pre-operative fine needle aspirate cytology results in surgical specimen. Table S2. ddPCR mutational profile according to final surgical pathology. (DOCX 18 kb)
Derived Parameters for NGC 6791 from High-Metallicity Isochrones
Creators: name: Tripicco, Michael J.
name: Bell, Roger A.
name: Dorman, Ben
name: Hufnagel, Beth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed 8, 10, and 12 Gyr isochrones and physically consistent models of zero-age red horizontal branch stars for stellar masses between 0.55 and 1.3~\msun, all at [Fe/H] $=+0.15$. Comparison to the NGC 6791 BVI photometry of Kałużny & Udalski (1992) and Montgomery, Janes & Phelps (1994) yields an age of $10.0\pm0.5$ Gyr at an apparent distance modulus $ 13.49 < \dmv < 13.70$. The color offsets required to fit the isochrones, combined with the spectroscopic results of Friel & Janes, imply that the foreground reddening to NGC 6791 lies in the range $0.24 > \ebv >0.19$ with $+0.27
description: 23 pages, postscript file
Additional file 2 of MassARRAY analysis of twelve cancer related SNPs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in J&K, India
Creators: name: Shah, Ruchi
name: Sharma, Varun
name: Bhat, Amrita
name: Singh, Hemender
name: Sharma, Indu
name: Verma, Sonali
name: Bhat, Gh. Rasool
name: Sharma, Bhanu
name: Bakshi, Divya
name: Kumar, Rakesh
name: Dar, Nazir Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Gene expressions of CYP19A1 (fig. 1a) and TCF21 (fig. 1b) in different tissues. Violin plots showing expression of CYP19A1 and TCF21 in different tissues which includes esophageal tissue. On the basis of TPM value (Transcript per million) CYP19A1 is less expressed in esophageal tissue whereas TCF21 is well expressed in Esophageal tissue and NES value for variants rs10046 of CYP19A1 is negative and rs12190287of TCF21 is positive. Supplementary Figure 2. Gene location and variant effect prediction. TSS is transcription start site and TES is transcription end site predicted by using The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) locus. It aims to characterize variation in gene expression levels across individuals and diverse tissues of the human body. Both CYP19A1 (fig. 2a) and TCF21 (fig. 2b) has a strong eQTL (expression quantitative trait loci) signal in esophageal tissue.
$λϕ^4$ Theory I: The Symmetric Phase Beyond NNNNNNNNLO
Creators: name: Serone, Marco
name: Spada, Gabriele
name: Villadoro, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbation theory of a large class of scalar field theories in $d<4$ can be shown to be Borel resummable using arguments based on Lefschetz thimbles. As an example we study in detail the $λϕ^4$ theory in two dimensions in the $Z_2$ symmetric phase. We extend the results for the perturbative expansion of several quantities up to N$^8$LO and show how the behavior of the theory at strong coupling can be recovered successfully using known resummation techniques. In particular, we compute the vacuum energy and the mass gap for values of the coupling up to the critical point, where the theory becomes gapless and lies in the same universality class of the 2d Ising model. Several properties of the critical point are determined and agree with known exact expressions. The results are in very good agreement (and with comparable precision) with those obtained by other non-perturbative approaches, such as lattice simulations and Hamiltonian truncation methods.
description: v1: 36 pages, 9 figures, 10 tables; v2: computed one more perturbative coefficient, minor improvements, matches JHEP version
HST Observations of GRO J1655-40 in Outburst
Creators: name: Hynes, R. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the results of a coordinated HST-RXTE-CGRO campaign to study the microquasar GRO J1655-40 during its 1996-7 outburst, focusing on interpretation of the overall anti-correlation seen between optical and X-ray fluxes during the early months of the outburst. Our tools include echo-mapping, optical/UV continuum spectral modelling and analysis of spectral variability. We conclude by suggesting one possible interpretation for the anti-correlation.
description: 4 pages with 11 postscript figures included. To appear in New Astronomy Reviews, as part of proceedings of 2nd Workshop on Galactic Sources with Relativistic Jets. Uses newarcrc.sty (included)
Metopium brownii Urb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Anacardiaceae
Metopium
Metopium brownii

description: Rhus metopium Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 964. 1759.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 381 (1762). RCN: 2119.
Lectotype (Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 9. 1926): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 378.12 (LINN).
Current name: Metopium brownii (Jacq.) Urb. (Anacardiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 795, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Reminiscences of Richard Gordon, 1951
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Actors
Theater--United States
Acting
Theater audiences
Theater--Production and direction

description: Childhood in Connecticut; playing in stock companies throughout United States, 1902-1916; impressions of Corse Peyton, Maude Adams, Francis Wilson, William Hodge, Mary Emerson, Anne Sutherland, Thomas Meighan, Frances Ring, Philip H. Lord, and Mildred Holland
Strings on warped AdS$_3$ via $T\bar{J}$ deformations
Creators: name: Apolo, Luis
name: Song, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a toy model of the Kerr/CFT correspondence using string theory on AdS$_3 \times S^3$. We propose a single trace irrelevant deformation of the dual CFT generated by a vertex operator with spacetime dimensions (2,1). This operator shares the same quantum numbers as the integrable $T\bar{J}$ deformation of two-dimensional CFTs where $\bar{J}$ is a chiral $U(1)$ current. We show that the deformation is marginal on the worldsheet and that the target spacetime is deformed to null warped AdS$_3$ upon dimensional reduction. We also calculate the spectrum of the deformed theory on the cylinder and compare it to the field theory analysis of $T\bar{J}$-deformed CFTs.
description: 17 pages; v2: typos corrected and references added; v3: minor improvements, clarifications and references added, matches published version
Solar Structure in terms of Gauss' Hypergeometric Function
Creators: name: Haubold, H. J.
name: Mathai, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrostatic equilibrium and energy conservation determine the conditions in the gravitationally stabilized solar fusion reactor. We assume a matter density distribution varying non- linearly through the central region of the Sun. The analytic solutions of the differential equations of mass conservation, hydrostatic equilibrium, and energy conservation, together with the equation of state of the perfect gas and a nuclear energy generation rate $ε=ε_0ρ^nT^m$, are given in terms of Gauss' hypergeometric function. This model for the structure of the Sun gives the run of density, mass pressure, temperature, and nuclear energy generation through the central region of the Sun. Because of the assumption of a matter density distribution, the conditions of hydrostatic equilibrium and energy conservation are separated from the mode of energy transport in the Sun.
description: Invited Paper (A.M.Mathai) at the Fourth UN/ESA Workshop on Basic Space Science, Cairo, Egypt, July 1994, 10 pages LaTeX,4 figures available on request
Reminiscences of Richard Flacks 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sociologists
Student movements
Presidents--Election--1968.--United States
Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements
Anti-communist movements

description: Recollections of Allard Lowenstein; involvement in civil rights movement; perceptions of Lowenstein by Students for a Democratic Society and Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee activists; connection between National Student Association and Students for a Democratic Society; anti-communism; Helsinki Conference;Dump Johnson movement; 1968 presidential election and anti-war movement; Chicago Democratic Convention; Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions; recollections of Dennis Sweeney
Open Research Week 2024: planning documents
Creators: name: Loughborough University
name: De Montfort University
name: The University Of Leicester
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Loughborough University, De Montfort University and the University of Leicester joined together to celebrate Open Research Week 2024. A series of online talks promotes the practice of openly sharing and re-using research-related materials for both education and research. Included are a range of disciplines, research life-cycle stages and experiences.These documents detail the behind-the-scenes planning. Please email rdm@lboro.ac.uk to request access.Included are:Initial planningPossible speaker summaryProvisional speaker scheduleWebinar plansSpeaker lookupsWebinar scriptCommunication channelsEmail templatesAttendance (anonymised)Feedback form
Wide-area tomography of CMB lensing and the growth of cosmological density fluctuations
Creators: name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Bilicki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a tomographic dissection of the Planck CMB lensing data, cross-correlating this map with galaxies in different ranges of photometric redshift. We use the nearly all-sky 2MPZ and WISExSCOS catalogues for z<0.35, extending to z<0.6 using SDSS. We describe checks for consistency between the different datasets, and perform a test for possible leakage of thermal Sunyaev--Zel'dovich signal into our cross-correlation measurements. The amplitude of the cross-correlation allows us to estimate the evolution of density fluctuations as a function of redshift, thus providing a test of theories of modified gravity. Assuming the common parametrisation for the logarithmic growth rate, f_g=Omega_m(z)^gamma, we infer gamma=0.77 +/- 0.18 when Omega_m is fixed using external data. Thus CMB lensing tomography is currently consistent with Einstein gravity, where gamma=0.55 is expected. We discuss how such constraints may be expected to improve with future data.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; small updates to text and references to match accepted version
Modeling W44 as a Supernova Remnant in a Density Gradient, with a Partially Formed Dense Shell and Thermal Conduction in the Hot Interior
Creators: name: Shelton, R. L.
name: Cox, Donald P.
name: Maciejewski, Witold
name: Smith, Randall
name: Plewa, Tomasz
name: Pawl, Andrew
name: Rozyczka, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (shortened version) We show that many observations of W44, a supernova remnant in the galactic plane at a distance of about 2500 pc, are remarkably consistent with the simplest realistic model. The model remnant is evolving in a smooth ambient medium of fairly high density, about 6 cm^-3 on average, with a substantial density gradient. At the observed time it has an age of about 20,000 years, consistent with the age of the associated pulsar, and a radius of 11 to 13 pc. Over most of the outer surface, radiative cooling has become important in the post shock gas; on the denser end there has been sufficient compression of the cooled gas to develop a very thin dense half shell of about 450 M_sun, supported against further compression by nonthermal pressure. The half shell has an expansion velocity of about 150 km s^-1, and is bounded on the outer surface by a radiative shock with that speed. We provide several analytic tools for the assembly of models of this type. We review the early evolution and shell formation analyses and their generalizations to evolution in a density gradient. We also calculate the density and temperature that should be present in the hot interior of a remnant with thermal conduction. We supply the van der Laan mechanism in a particularly useful form for the calculation of radio continuum from radiative remnants. Finally, we demonstrate a simple technique for estimating the optical emission expected. These tools are employed to choose parameters of models which we then explore with our 1d and 2d hydrocodes, providing, respectively, the detailed x-ray spectra and dynamical characteristics.
description: 42 pages, latex, uses a4wide.sty, 18 figures; original figures available at ftp://ftp.astro.wisc.edu/outgoing/witold/w44/ ; submitted to ApJ
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0393
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0393, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0393, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
NIR Spectroscopy and a Search for CO Emission in Three Extremely Luminous IRAS Sources; IR 09105+4108, IR 15307+3252, and PG 1634+706
Creators: name: Evans, A. S.
name: Sanders, D. B.
name: Cutri, R. M.
name: Radford, S. J. E.
name: Surace, J. A.
name: Solomon, P. M.
name: Downes, D.
name: Kramer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rest-frame 0.48-1.1 micron emission line strengths and molecular gas mass (H_2) upper limits for 3 luminous infrared sources - the hyperluminous infrared galaxies IR F09105+4108 (z=0.44), IR F15307+3252 (z=0.93), and the optically-selected QSO PG 1634+706 (z=1.3) - are presented. Diagnostic emission-line ratios indicate a Seyfert 2-like spectrum for both infrared galaxies, consistent with previously published work. The upper limits of molecular gas mass for all 3 sources are M(H_2) < 1-3x10^10 h^-2 M_sun (q=0.5, H=100h km/s/Mpc), less than that of the most gas-rich infrared galaxies in the local Universe. All 3 sources have L_ir/L'_CO = 1300-2000, and thus are the extragalactic sources with the most extreme L_ir/L'_CO values measured to date. Given the relatively warm far-infrared colors for all 3 objects, much of their infrared luminosity may emanate from a relatively modest amount of warm dust (e.g. M_d = 10^5-7 M_sun, T_d = 200-100 K) near the AGN...
description: LaTex, 40 pages with 9 postscript and 3 jpg figures, ApJ, in press
Additional file 1 of Association of advanced age and cancer history with autoimmune disease in melanoma patients: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Holmes, Aaron N.
name: Swede, Helen
name: Feer, Wendy M.
name: Pike, Donna Comins
name: Wang, Xiaoyan
name: Hegde, Upendra P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 : eFigure 1. Risk difference for autoimmunity between patients with melanoma alone versus those with melanoma and non-cutaneous cancers. An additive interaction was identified using the odds of the fitted multiple regression model for autoimmune status that included cancer history, age, sex, race, smoking history, and presence of metastases. The interaction contrast was found to be 0.29 ± 0.12. Bars indicate 95% confidence interval for risk differences. eTable 1. Autoimmune Conditions Queried in Database. eTable 2. Most Common Autoimmune Conditions Studied by Cancer Status. eTable 3. Comparison of Autoimmune Prevalence Among Select Groupsa. eTable 4. Summary Statistics for Patients With Metastases. eTable 5. Autoimmune Prevalence by Metastatic Cancer Type with Additional Parameters. eTable 6. Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of Factors Predicting Autoimmunity with Insurance Typea.
Additional file 1: of Analytic and clinical validity of thyroid nodule mutational profiling using droplet digital polymerase chain reaction
Creators: name: Biron, Vincent
name: Matkin, Ashlee
name: Kostiuk, Morris
name: Williams, Jordana
name: Cote, David
name: Harris, Jeffrey
name: Seikaly, Hadi
name: OâConnell, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Identification of BRAF and RAS mutations by ddPCR. Two-dimensional data outputs showing an example of a A) BRAFV600E positive FNAB sample demonstrating BRAFV600Emutant (FAM+, blue) and BRAFWT (HEX+, green) copies and B) a FNAB sample harboring a NRASQ61K (FAM+, blue, 44 copies), shown compared to NRASWT (HEX+, green). Only samples containing droplets with clear separation from the baseline and directly vertical to the baseline were considered as positive for the mutation in question. Distribution of mutant probes was as expected, correlating with BIO-RAD data from proprietary assays. Samples only containing droplets at a 45o angle to the baseline (suggestive of containing both mutant and wildtype) were considered as false positives in this study. ddPCR, droplet digital PCR; HEX, hexachloro-fluorescein; FAM, 6-carboxyfluorescein; FNAB, fine needle aspirate biopsy. (DOCX 1031 kb)
Measurement of isotope shift in Eu II
Creators: name: Brostrom, Lars
name: Mannervik, Sven
name: Royen, Peder
name: Wannstrom, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isotope shift between singly-charged ^<151>Eu and ^<153>Eu in the 4f^7(^8S^o)6s^9S_4-4f^7(^8S^o)6p_1/2>(J=4) transition at 4129 A has been measured using fast ion beam-laser technique. This Eu line has attracted interest in connection with efforts of obtaining a cosmochronometer based on observed Th/Eu abundance ratios. Knowledge of the isotope shift is of importance in order to check that contaminations from line blends do not contribute to the line intensity of Eu II. The measured value of the isotope shift -0.1527(2) cm-1 (= -4578 MHz) is consistent with the old spectroscopic value of Krebs and Winkler -0.1503(25) cm-1 using a Fabry Perot interferometer, while the accuracy is improved substantially.
description: 12 pages, in press for Physica Scripta, in swetex
Rhus radicans Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Anacardiaceae
Rhus
Rhus radicans

description: Rhus radicans, spec. nov.
 6. Rhus foliis ternatis: foliolis petiolatis ovatis nudis integerrimis, caule radicante. Hort. cliff. 110. Gron. virg. 33. Roy. lugdb. 244.
 Hedera trifolia canadensis. Corn. canad. 96. t.97. Barr. ic. 228.
 β. Toxicodendron amplexicaule, foliis minoribus glabris. Dill. elth. 390.
 γ. Toxicodendron rectum, foliis minoribus glabris. Dill. elth. 389. t.291. f.375.
 Habitat in Virginia , Canada . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the growth factor upper bound for Aasen's algorithm
Creators: name: Feng, Yuehua
name: Lu, Linzhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A23, 65F05, 65G50

description: Aasen's algorithm factorizes a symmetric indefinite matrix $A$ as $A = P^TLTL^TP$, where $P$ is a permutation matrix, $L$ is unit lower triangular with its first column being the first column of the identity matrix, and $T$ is tridiagonal. In this note, we provide a growth factor upper bound for Aasen's algorithm which is much smaller than that given by Higham. We also show that the upper bound we have given is not tight when the matrix dimension is greater than or equal to $6$.