cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Jacaratia spinosa
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Caricaceae
Jacaratia
Jacaratia spinosa

description: [245] Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC.
(Fig. 15A)
 Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15 (1): 419 [May 1864] (Candolle 1864). — Carica spinosa Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 908 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Papaya spinosa (Aubl.) DC., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 3 [9 Jan. 1804] (Candolle 1804).
 Carica dodecaphylla Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 132 [“1827” publ. 29 Oct. 1831] (Vellozo 1831). — Jacaratia dodecaphylla (Vell.) A.DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15 (1): 420 [May 1864] (Candolle 1864).
 Jacaratia actinophylla Pohl ex Solms, Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13 (3): 191 [15 Aug. 1889] (Solms 1889), nom. nud.
 Jacaratia dodecaphylla f. longiflora Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier 7 (App. 1): 74 (Hassler 1899).
 Jacaratia dodecaphylla var. lucida Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 745 (Hassler 1902), “ Eichleri ”.
 Jacaratia costaricensis I.M.Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb. 70: 79 (Johnston 1924).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: akabdat, kumak-kamwi • Wp: yalakasi • Nt: tukuman udu • Br: mamão-do-mato, mamão-rana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 19 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material BM[BM001008452]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 14 trees in 12 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 67.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 412-413, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Discovery of the first resolved triple white dwarf
Creators: name: Perpinyà-Vallès, M.
name: Rebassa-Mansergas, A.
name: Gänsicke, B. T.
name: Toonen, S.
name: Hermes, J. J.
name: Fusillo, N. P. Gentile
name: Tremblay, P. -E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of J1953-1019, the first resolved triple white dwarf system. The triplet consists of an inner white dwarf binary and a wider companion. Using Gaia DR2 photometry and astrometry combined with our follow-up spectroscopy, we derive effective temperatures, surface gravities, masses and cooling ages of the three components. All three white dwarfs have pure-hydrogen (DA) atmospheres, masses of 0.60-0.63 Msun and cooling ages of 40-290 Myr. We adopt eight initial-to-final mass relations to estimate the main sequence progenitor masses (which we find to be similar for the three components, 1.6-2.6 Msun) and lifetimes. The differences between the derived cooling times and main sequence lifetimes agree for most of the adopted initial-to-final mass relations, hence the three white dwarfs in J1953-1019 are consistent with coeval evolution. Furthermore, we calculate the projected orbital separations of the inner white dwarf binary (303.25 +- 0.01 au) and of the centre of mass of the inner binary and the outer companion (6398.97 +- 0.09 au). From these values, and taking into account a wide range of possible configurations for the triplet to be currently dynamically stable, we analyse the future evolution of the system. We find that a collision between the two inner white dwarfs due to Lidov-Kozai oscillations is unlikely, though if it occurs it could result in a sub-Chandrasekhar Type Ia supernova explosion.
description: accepted for publication by MNRAS
Multi-Material Decomposition Using Spectral Diffusion Posterior Sampling
Creators: name: Jiang, Xiao
name: Gang, Grace J.
name: Stayman, J. Webster
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many spectral CT applications require accurate material decomposition. Existing material decomposition algorithms are often susceptible to significant noise magnification or, in the case of one-step model-based approaches, hampered by slow convergence rates and large computational requirements. In this work, we proposed a novel framework - spectral diffusion posterior sampling (spectral DPS) - for one-step reconstruction and multi-material decomposition, which combines sophisticated prior information captured by one-time unsupervised learning and an arbitrary analytic physical system model. Spectral DPS is built upon a general DPS framework for nonlinear inverse problems. Several strategies developed in previous work, including jumpstart sampling, Jacobian approximation, and multi-step likelihood updates are applied facilitate stable and accurate decompositions. The effectiveness of spectral DPS was evaluated on a simulated dual-layer and a kV-switching spectral system as well as on a physical cone-beam CT (CBCT) test bench. In simulation studies, spectral DPS improved PSNR by 27.49% to 71.93% over baseline DPS and by 26.53% to 57.30% over MBMD, depending on the the region of interest. In physical phantom study, spectral DPS achieved a <1% error in estimating the mean density in a homogeneous region. Compared with baseline DPS, spectral DPS effectively avoided generating false structures in the homogeneous phantom and reduced the variability around edges. Both simulation and physical phantom studies demonstrated the superior performance of spectral DPS for stable and accurate material decomposition.
Finite average lengths in critical loop models
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
name: Vannimenus, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relation between the average length of loops and their free energy is obtained for a variety of O(n)-type models on two-dimensional lattices, by extending to finite temperatures a calculation due to Kast. We show that the (number) averaged loop length L stays finite for all non-zero fugacities n, and in particular it does not diverge upon entering the critical regime n -> 2+. Fully packed loop (FPL) models with n=2 seem to obey the simple relation L = 3 L_min, where L_min is the smallest loop length allowed by the underlying lattice. We demonstrate this analytically for the FPL model on the honeycomb lattice and for the 4-state Potts model on the square lattice, and based on numerical estimates obtained from a transfer matrix method we conjecture that this is also true for the two-flavour FPL model on the square lattice. We present in addition numerical results for the average loop length on the three critical branches (compact, dense and dilute) of the O(n) model on the honeycomb lattice, and discuss the limit n -> 0. Contact is made with the predictions for the distribution of loop lengths obtained by conformal invariance methods.
description: 20 pages of LaTeX including 3 figures
MPEC 2024-C182 : 2013 DB1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Correlations in Circular Quantum Cascades
Creators: name: Marcos, Miguel Ángel Palomo
name: Casalengua, Eduardo Zubizarreta
name: del Valle, Elena
name: Laussy, Fabrice P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a one-way, one-quantum cascade, whereby a single excitation proceeds one-directionwise in a ladder of energy levels. This makes a variation from more famous two-way cascades where the excitation can go up and down following its excitation or relaxation in the ladder. We provide closed-form solutions for two-photon correlation functions between any transitions in such circular cascades. We discuss how the rich correlations that result from what appears to be an extremely simple implementation, are essentially those which have been obtained from complex architectures relying on strongly-correlated, many-body physics or cavity QED effects, and might constitute the liquid phase of the new family of time materials.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A. Added discussion on time crystals and details on the structure of each peak
Shippers' Preferences for trucking services: An application of the ordered logit model
Creators: name: Wyckoff, Daryl
name: Tardiff, Timothy
name: Johnson, Bram
name: Wyckoff, Daryl
name: Tardiff, Timothy
name: Johnson, Bram
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
Investigating the hyperparameter space of deep neural network models for reaction coordinates
Creators: name: Kawashima, Kyohei
name: Sato, Takumi
name: Okazaki, Kei-ichi
name: Kim, Kang
name: Matubayasi, Nobuyuki
name: Mori, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying reaction coordinates (RCs) is a key to understanding the mechanism of reactions in complex systems. Deep neural network (DNN) and machine learning approaches have become a powerful tool to find the RC. On the other hand, the hyperparameters that determine the DNN model structure can be highly flexible and are often selected intuitively and in a non-trivial and tedious manner. Furthermore, how the hyperparameter choice affects the RC quality remains obscure. Here, we explore the hyperparameter space by developing the hyperparameter tuning approach for the DNN model for RC and investigate how the parameter set affects the RC quality. The DNN model is built to predict the committor along the RC from various collective variables by minimizing the cross-entropy function; the hyperparameters are automatically determined using the Bayesian optimization method. The approach is applied to study the isomerization of alanine dipeptide in vacuum and in water, and the features that characterize the RC are extracted using the explainable AI (XAI) tools. The results show that the DNN models with diverse structures can describe the RC with similar accuracy, and furthermore, the features analyzed by XAI are highly similar. This indicates that the hyperparameter space is multimodal. The electrostatic potential from the solvent to the hydrogen H18 plays an important role in the RC in water. The current study shows that the structure of the DNN models can be rather flexible, while the suitably optimized models share the same features; therefore, a common mechanism from the RC can be extracted.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, 2 table for main text, 12 pages for supplementary material
On-chip detection of spin-selective routing in plasmonic nanocircuits
Creators: name: Thomaschewski, Martin
name: Yang, Yuanqing
name: Wolff, Christian
name: Roberts, Alexander S.
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On-chip manipulating and controlling the temporal and spatial evolution of light is of crucial importance for information processing in future planar integrated nanophotonics. The spin and orbital angular momentum of light, which can be treated independently in classical macroscopic geometrical optics, appear to be coupled on subwavelength scales. We use spin-orbit interactions in a plasmonic achiral nano-coupler to unidirectionally excite surface plasmon polariton modes propagating in seamlessly integrated plasmonic slot waveguides. The spin-dependent flow of light in the proposed nanophotonic circuit allows on-chip electrical detection of the spin state of incident photons by integrating two germanium-based plasmonic-waveguide photodetectors. Consequently, our device serves as a compact ($\sim$ 6 $\times$ 18 $μ$m$^2$) electrical sensor for photonic spin Hall dynamics. The demonstrated configuration opens new avenues for developing highly-integrated polarization-controlled optical devices that would exploit the spin-degree of freedom for manipulating and controlling subwavelength optical modes in nanophotonic systems.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Caryocar glabrum Pers.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Caryocaraceae
Caryocar
Caryocar glabrum

description: [246] Caryocar glabrum (Aubl.) Pers.
 Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2 (1): 84 [Nov. 1806] (Persoon 1806). — Saouari glabra Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 599 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Pekea ternata Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 148 [9 Jan. 1804] (Poiret 1804), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Saouari glabra). — Rhizobolus saouvari Corrêa, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 8: 394 (Corrêa 1806), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Saouari glabra). — Rhizobolus souari Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 1: 688 (Steudel 1821), “ Souari ”, nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Saouari glabra). — Rhizobolus glaber (Aubl.) Corrêa ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 449 (Steudel 1841), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Caryocar glabrum, i.e. on the type of Saouari Aubl.)
 Caryocar toxiferum Barb.Rodr., Vellosia 1: 11 (BarbosaRodrigues 1888).
 Caryocar coccineum Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 127 [10 July 1927] (Pilger 1927).
 Caryocar tessmannii Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 126 [10 July 1927] (Pilger 1927).
 NOTES. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020). Incipiently domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians (Clement 1999; Levis et al. 2017).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: sawa • Ka: alukumalilan, sawali • Wp: peke’a lã • Wn: inuuman • Nt: agugagi, maka sii • Cr: chawari-granbwa, chawari-rouj • Fr: chawari montagne • Br: piquiárana, tatajuba.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 78 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (lecto-, LINN[LINN-HS 968.3] designated by Prance [Prance & Silva 1973: 40]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 271 trees in 144 plots; Fmax = 1.3 %; dbhinv = 143 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 413, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Supplemental Information from Lévy walk process in self-organization of pedestrian crowds
Creators: name: Murakami, Hisashi
name: Feliciani, Claudio
name: Nishinari, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: This SI contains text S1–S3, figures S1–S7, tables S1–S9, and references for SI.
Transverse force distributions in the proton from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Crawford, J. A.
name: Can, K. U.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Stüben, H.
name: Young, R. D.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-spin asymmetries observed in polarised deep-inelastic scattering are important probes of hadron structure. The Sivers asymmetry has been the focus of much attention in QCD phenomenology and is yet to be understood at the quark level. In this Letter, we present a lattice QCD calculation of the spatial distribution of a colour-Lorentz force acting on the struck quark in a proton. We determine a spin-independent confining force, as well as spin-dependent force distributions with local forces on the order of 3 GeV/fm. These distributions offer a complementary picture of the Sivers asymmetry in transversely polarised deep-inelastic scattering.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Linear-Time Succinct Encodings of Planar Graphs via Canonical Orderings
Creators: name: He, Xin
name: Kao, Ming-Yang
name: Lu, Hsueh-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.4; F.2.2

description: Let G be an embedded planar undirected graph that has n vertices, m edges, and f faces but has no self-loop or multiple edge. If G is triangulated, we can encode it using {4/3}m-1 bits, improving on the best previous bound of about 1.53m bits. In case exponential time is acceptable, roughly 1.08m bits have been known to suffice. If G is triconnected, we use at most (2.5+2\log{3})\min\{n,f\}-7 bits, which is at most 2.835m bits and smaller than the best previous bound of 3m bits. Both of our schemes take O(n) time for encoding and decoding.
Composition and Stacking Dependent Topology in Bilayers from the Graphene Family
Creators: name: Popescu, Adrian
name: Rodriguez-Lopez, Pablo
name: Woods, Lilia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a compositional and structural investigation of silicene, germanene, and stanene bilayers from first-principles. Due to the staggering of the individual layers, several stacking patterns are possible, most of which are not available to the bilayer graphene. This structural variety, in conjunction with the presence of the spin-orbit coupling, unveil a diversity of the electronic properties, with the appearance of distinct band features, including orbital hybridization and band inversion. We show that for particular cases, the intrinsic spin Hall response exhibits signatures of non-trivial electronic band topology, making these structures promising candidates to probe Dirac-like physics.
Transit Boards and labor-management relations
Creators: name: Jennings, Kenneth M.
name: Smith, Jay A.
name: Traynham, Earle C.
name: Jennings, Kenneth M.
name: Smith, Jay A.
name: Traynham, Earle C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
On the first-order efficiency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator obtained from dependent observations
Creators: name: Heijmans, R
name: Magnus, J
name: Heijmans, R
name: Magnus, J
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: first order efficency
subject: asymptotic normality
subject: maximum likelihood estimator
subject: dependent observations

description: In this paper we study the first-order efficiency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator obtained from dependent observations. Our conditions are somewhat weaker than usual, in that we do not require convergences in probability to be uniform or third-order derivatives to exist; moreover, the conditions will appear to be ready verifiable. This paper builds on Witting and None's result concerning the asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator obtained from dependent and identically distributed observations, and on a martingale theorem by McLeish.
Caryocar microcarpum Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Caryocaraceae
Caryocar
Caryocar microcarpum

description: [247] Caryocar microcarpum Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 133 (Ducke 1925).
 Caryocar glabrum var. edule Wittm., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (1): 349 [1 Apr. 1886] (Wittmack 1886).
 Caryocar glabrum var. pilosum Wittm., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (1): 349 [1 Apr. 1886] (Wittmack 1886).
 Caryocar riparium A.C.Sm., Lloydia 2 (3): 195 (Smith 1939).
 NOTE. — Caryocar glabrum var. edule is pro parte in synonymy (excluding synonymy with C. edule Casar.)
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kwairu • Ka: alukumali • Te: alakubali • Wp: seweli • Wn: ulimë, wulimë • Nt: kasanyan, maka sii • Cr: chawari-dilo, chawari-rivié • Fr: chawari rivière • Br: piquiáranado-igapó.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 44 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost 1361, 25 m × 80 cm.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 47.4 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 413, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Electron-phonon interaction in C70
Creators: name: Provasi, D.
name: Breda, N.
name: Broglia, R. A.
name: Colo`, G.
name: Roman, H. E.
name: Onida, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matrix elements of the deformation potential of C$_{70}$ are calculated by means of a simple, yet accurate solution of the electron-phonon coupling problem in fullerenes, based on a parametrization of the ground state electronic density of the system in terms of $sp^{2+x}$ hybridized orbitals. The value of the calculated dimensionless total electron-phonon coupling constant is $λ\approx0.1$, an order of magnitude smaller than in C$_{60}$, consistent with the lack of a superconducting phase transition in C$_{70}$A$_3$ fullerite, and in overall agreement with measurements of the broadening of Raman peaks in C$_{70}$K$_4$. We also calculate the photoemission cross section of C$_{70}^-$, which is found to display less structure than that associated with C$_{60}^-$, in overall agreement with the experimental findings.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Revisiting multiple trapping and release electronic transport in amorphous semiconductors exemplified by a-Si:H
Creators: name: Luo, Yuezhou
name: Flewitt, Andrew John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple trapping and release (MTR) is a typical transport mechanism of electron carriers in amorphous and other disordered semiconductors where localized states are significant. Quantitative description of MTR, however, has been based on an "abrupt" mobility edge model, which relies on two underpinning simplifications: (i) states above the conduction band mobility edge are extended and any of them is omnipresent in space, whereas states below the mobility edge are localized and they exist in space as pointlike sites; (ii) all states are evenly distributed in space, and the local density of states (DOS) distribution is spatially invariant. The prequel to this paper [Y. Luo and A. J. Flewitt, Phys. Rev. B 109, 104203 (2024)] demonstrates that neither of these simplifications is valid. Hence, this paper reinvestigates MTR transport. Through a probabilistic analysis of the microscopic charge transport details, this paper rigorously demonstrates that, first, the experimentally measured mobility edge is an effective quantity which is different from the actual critical energy that demarcates extended states and localized states of an amorphous semiconductor. Second, the experimentally derived extended-state mobility is also an effective quantity which turns out to be higher than the actual mobility of free electrons in the material. The hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) discussed in the prequel, being an intensively studied sample in the past, is used as an example to concretize the analysis.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, for the prequel to this paper, see https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.104203
Planning factors for specialized transportation services
Creators: name: Rosen, Stanley B.
name: Burnworth, Essie
name: Chase, Martin N.
name: Schwartz, Arthur
name: Rosen, Stanley B.
name: Burnworth, Essie
name: Chase, Martin N.
name: Schwartz, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
Meridional Structure and Future Changes of Tropopause Height and Temperature
Creators: name: Hu, Shineng
name: Vallis, Geoffrey K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a simple, semi-analytic, column model to better understand the meridional structure of the tropopause height and the future changes in its height and temperature associated with global warming. The model allows us to separate the effects of tropospheric lapse rate (TLR), optical depth, outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) and stratospheric cooling on the tropopause height. When applied locally at each latitudinal band the model predicts the overall meridional structure of the tropopause height, with a tropical tropopause substantially higher than that in higher latitudes and a sharp transition at the edge of the extratropics. The large optical depth of the tropics, due mainly to the large water vapour path (WVP), is the dominant tropospheric effect producing the higher tropical tropopause, whereas the larger tropical lapse rate acts to lower the tropopause height. The dynamical cooling induced by the stratospheric circulation further lifts the thermal tropopause in the tropics resulting in it being significantly cooler and higher than in mid- and high latitudes. The model quantifies the causes of the tropopause height increase with global warming that is robustly found in climate integrations from the fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The large spread in the increase rate of tropopause height in the CMIP5 models is captured by the simple model, which attributes the dominant contributions to changes in WVP and TLR, with changes in CO2 concentration and OLR having much smaller effects. The CMIP5 models also show a small but robust increase in the tropopause temperature in low latitudes, with a much smaller increase in higher latitudes. We suggest that the tropical increase may in part be caused by non-grey effects in the radiative transfer associated with the higher levels of water vapour in the tropics, with near constant tropopause temperatures predicted otherwise.
Quantitative Determination of a Microscopic Mechanism of High Tc Superconductivity
Creators: name: Demler, Eugene
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the t-J model of copper-oxides, the condensation energy can be related to the change in the dynamical spin structure factor between the superconducting and the normal states. By analyzing previous experimental data, we show that the change associated with the resonant neutron scattering peak found in $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ can quantitatively account for the condensation energy. We argue that this analysis suggests a microscopic mechanism for high Tc superconductivity.
description: final version, 11 pages, LATEX
Paramagnetic fluctuations of the magnetocaloric compound MnFe$_4$Si$_3$
Creators: name: Biniskos, N.
name: Schmalzl, K.
name: Persson, J.
name: Raymond, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering technique is employed to investigate the paramagnetic spin dynamics in a single crystalline sample of the magnetocaloric compound MnFe$_4$Si$_3$. In the investigated temperature range, 1.033$\times T_{C}$ to 1.5$\times T_{C}$, where $T_C$ is the Curie temperature, the spin fluctuations are well described by the ferromagnetic Heisenberg model predictions. Apart from the Heisenberg exchange, additional pseudo-dipolar interactions manifest through a finite long-wavelength relaxation rate that vanishes at the transition temperature ($T_C = 305$\,K). Based on the characteristic extend of spin fluctuations in wave-vector and energy space we determine that the nature of magnetism in MnFe$_4$Si$_3$ is localized above room temperature. This contrasts with the most celebrated Mn and Fe based magnetocaloric materials that are considered as itinerant magnets.
Caryocar villosum Pers.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Caryocaraceae
Caryocar
Caryocar villosum

description: [248] Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers.
(Fig. 15B)
 Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2 (1): 84 [Nov. 1806] (Persoon 1806), “ villosa ”. — Saouari villosa Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 601 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775). — Pekea villosa (Aubl.) Poir., Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 148 [9 Jan. 1804] (Poiret 1804).
 Pekea butyrosa Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 594 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775), “ butirosa ”, pro parte quoad fructus et flores tantum. — Rhizobolus butyrosus (Aubl.) J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis], 2 (1): 840 [late Sep.-Nov. 1791] (Gmelin 1791), pro parte folia exclusa. — Caryocar butyrosum (Aubl.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 2 (2): 1243 [Dec. 1799] (Willdenow 1799).
 Caryocar villosum var. aesculifolium Wittm., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (1): 354 [1 Apr. 1886] (Wittmack 1886).
 Caryocar villosum var. macrophyllum Wittm., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12 (1): 354 [1 Apr. 1886] (Wittmack 1886).
 NOTE. — Incipiently domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians (Clement 1999; Levis et al. 2017).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: pikia • Ka: pekea • Te: peke’a • Wp: peke’a • Wn: wake • Nt: agugagi, maka sii • Cr: bwa-dibè, pékéya • Fr: arbre à beurre, péquéia • Br: pequiá, piquiá.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 18 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (original material P-JU, P00671713]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 4 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 200 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 413, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Spin-gap effect on resistivity in the t-J model
Creators: name: Onoda, Masaru
name: Ichinose, Ikuo
name: Matsui, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spin-gap effect on dc resistivity in the t-J model of high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates by using the Ginzburg-Landau theory coupled with a gauge field as its effective field theory to get $ρ(T) \propto T \{1-c\:(T^* -T)^d \}$, where $T^*$ is the spin-gap onset temperature. By taking the compactness of massive gauge field into account, the exponent $d$ deviates from its mean-field value 1/2 and becomes a nonuniversal $T$-dependent quantity, which improves the correspondence with the experiments.
description: 4 pages, REVTeX format, 2 eps-figures
Tri-State Region intermodal terminal system study
Creators: name: Crosby, Robert
name: Feldsott, Steven
name: Steger, Wilbur A.
name: Crosby, Robert
name: Feldsott, Steven
name: Steger, Wilbur A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
Data Security Equals Graph Connectivity
Creators: name: Kao, Ming-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; H.2.0; H.2.8

description: To protect sensitive information in a cross tabulated table, it is a common practice to suppress some of the cells in the table. This paper investigates four levels of data security of a two-dimensional table concerning the effectiveness of this practice. These four levels of data security protect the information contained in, respectively, individual cells, individual rows and columns, several rows or columns as a whole, and a table as a whole. The paper presents efficient algorithms and NP-completeness results for testing and achieving these four levels of data security. All these complexity results are obtained by means of fundamental equivalences between the four levels of data security of a table and four types of connectivity of a graph constructed from that table.
Prediction of Marine Timber Pile Damage Ratings Using a Gradient Boosted Regression Model
Creators: name: Willmott, Carly
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Ocean engineering
subject: Machine learning
subject: Marine engineering
subject: Timber deterioration
subject: Timber piles
subject: Underwater inspection
subject: XGBoost

description: Marine pilings are critical structural elements exposed to harsh environmental conditions. Specialized routine inspection and regular maintenance are essential to keep marine facilities in good working condition. These activities generate data that can be exploited for knowledge gain with machine learning tools. A gradient boosted random forest regressor machine learning algorithm, XGBoost, was applied to datasets that contain timber pile underwater inspection and repair data over a period of 23 years. First, the data was visualized to show the longevity of different timber pile repair types. An XGBoost model was then tuned and trained on a dataset for timber piles at one pier. Variables in the dataset were evaluated for feature importance in predicting damage ratings assigned during routine underwater inspections. Next, an ensemble of XGBoost models was trained and applied to a second dataset containing the same features for an adjacent pier. This dataset was reserved for testing to demonstrate whether the ensemble trained on one pier’s data could be generalized to predict timber pile damage ratings at a nearby but separate pier. Finally, the ensemble was used to predict damage ratings on piles that had earlier data but were not rated in the two most recent inspection events. Results suggest that the ensemble is capable of predicting timber pile damage ratings to approximately +/- one damage rating on both the training and test datasets. Feature importances revealed that half of the variables (time since the first event, repair type, exposed pile length, and time since the last repair) contributed to two thirds of the relative importance in predicting damage ratings. Data visualization showed that a few repair types, such as pile replacements and encapsulations, appeared to be most successful over the long term compared with shorter-lived repairs like wraps and encasements. These results are promising indications of the advantages machine learning algorithms can offer in processing and gleaning new insights from structural repair and inspection data. Economic benefits to marine facility owners can potentially be realized through earlier anticipation of repairs and more targeted inspection and rehabilitation efforts. There are also opportunities for better understanding of deterioration rates if more data is gathered over the lifespans of structures, as well as more detailed data that can be introduced as new features.
Cheiloclinium cognatum
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Cheiloclinium
Cheiloclinium cognatum

description: [249] Cheiloclinium cognatum (Miers) A.C.Sm.
 Brittonia 3 (3): 529 (Smith 1940). — Kippistia cognata Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28 (2): 417 [post 17 May 1872] (Miers 1872). — Salacia cognata (Miers) Peyr., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11 (1): 144 [1 Feb. 1878] (Peyritsch 1878).
 Salacia cognata var. egensis Peyr., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11 (1): 144 [1 Feb. 1878] (Peyritsch 1878), “ Egensis ”. — Tontelea egensis Poepp. ex Peyr., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11 (1): 144 [1 Feb. 1878] (Peyritsch 1878), nom. nud. pro syn.
 Salacia cognata var. genuina Peyr., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11 (1): 144 [1 Feb. 1878] (Peyritsch 1878), nom. inval. (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 24.3). — Cheiloclinium lineolatum (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm., Brittonia 3 (3): 533 (Smith 1940).
 Elaeodendron macrophyllum Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 24 [20 Dec. 1920] (Rusby 1920).
 Salacia sphaerocarpa Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 52 [20 Dec. 1920] (Rusby 1920).
 Salacia lineolata A.C.Sm., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66 (4): 234 [Apr. 1939] (Smith 1939).
 Cheiloclinium neglectum A.C.Sm., Brittonia 3 (3): 532 (Smith 1940).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020). Sometimes found as a liana.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: arak-priyu • Ka: aletɨpɨ• Wp: ɨpo ãtã, tatu mɨla • Br: pitombinha, uarutama.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 92 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2152.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 69 trees in 48 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 23.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on pages 413-414, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Fair Measures for Countable-to-one Maps
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Ana
name: Roth, Samuel
name: Roth, Zuzana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 37E05, 37A35

description: In this paper we generalize the recently introduced concept of fair measure (M. Misiurewicz and A. Rodrigues, Counting preimages. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. 38 (2018), no. 5, 1837 -- 1856). We study transitive countable state Markov shift maps and extend our results to a particular class of interval maps, Markov and mixing interval maps. Finally, we move beyond the interval and look for fair measures for graph maps.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 8 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa modulates alginate biosynthesis and type VI secretion system in two critically ill COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Qu, Jiuxin
name: Cai, Zhao
name: Duan, Xiangke
name: Zhang, Han
name: Cheng, Hang
name: Han, Shuhong
name: Yu, Kaiwei
name: Jiang, Zhaofang
name: Zhang, Yingdan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Bai, Fang
name: Liu, Yingxia
name: Liu, Lei
name: Yang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. Full list of DEGs in LYSZa3 comparing to LYSZa2 selected based on the criteria of fold change ≧ 4, adjusted p-value < 0.05 and base mean ≧  20.
The Aftermath of the Motor Carrier Act of 1980: Entry, exit and merger
Creators: name: Boisjoly, Russel P.
name: Corsi, Thomas M.
name: Boisjoly, Russel P.
name: Corsi, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 23rd – 1982
Nonlinear Josephson-type oscillations of a driven, two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Williams, J.
name: Walser, R.
name: Cooper, J.
name: Cornell, E.
name: Holland, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment that would demonstrate nonlinear Josephson-type oscillations in the relative population of a driven, two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. An initial state is prepared in which two condensates exist in a magnetic trap, each in a different hyperfine state, where the initial populations and relative phase between condensates can be controlled within experimental uncertainty. A weak driving field is then applied, which couples the two internal states of the atom and consequently transfers atoms back and forth between condensates. We present a model of this system and investigate the effect of the mean field on the dynamical evolution.
description: 4 pages, 3 figs
The Guidebook, the Friend, and the Room: Visitor Experience in a Historic House
Creators: name: Woodruff, Allison
name: Aoki, Paul M.
name: Hurst, Amy
name: Szymanski, Margaret H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.1; H.5.2; J.5

description: In this paper, we describe an electronic guidebook prototype and report on a study of its use in a historic house. Supported by mechanisms in the guidebook, visitors constructed experiences that had a high degree of interaction with three entities: the guidebook, their companions, and the house and its contents. For example, we found that most visitors played audio descriptions played through speakers (rather than using headphones or reading textual descriptions) to facilitate communication with their companions.
Extracting Sentence Embeddings from Pretrained Transformer Models
Creators: name: Stankevičius, Lukas
name: Lukoševičius, Mantas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.2.7
subject: 68T07, 68T50, 68T05

description: Pre-trained transformer models shine in many natural language processing tasks and therefore are expected to bear the representation of the input sentence or text meaning. These sentence-level embeddings are also important in retrieval-augmented generation. But do commonly used plain averaging or prompt templates sufficiently capture and represent the underlying meaning? After providing a comprehensive review of existing sentence embedding extraction and refinement methods, we thoroughly test different combinations and our original extensions of the most promising ones on pretrained models. Namely, given 110 M parameters, BERT's hidden representations from multiple layers, and many tokens, we try diverse ways to extract optimal sentence embeddings. We test various token aggregation and representation post-processing techniques. We also test multiple ways of using a general Wikitext dataset to complement BERT's sentence embeddings. All methods are tested on eight Semantic Textual Similarity (STS), six short text clustering, and twelve classification tasks. We also evaluate our representation-shaping techniques on other static models, including random token representations. Proposed representation extraction methods improve the performance on STS and clustering tasks for all models considered. Very high improvements for static token-based models, especially random embeddings for STS tasks, almost reach the performance of BERT-derived representations. Our work shows that the representation-shaping techniques significantly improve sentence embeddings extracted from BERT-based and simple baseline models.
description: Postprint update
Maytenus guyanensis Klotzsch ex Reissek
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Maytenus
Maytenus guyanensis

description: [250] Maytenus guyanensis Klotzsch ex Reissek
 Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11 (1): 19 [15 Feb. 1861] (Reissek 1861). — Maytenus guianensis Klotzsch, Reis. Br. - Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1097 [“1848” publ. 7-10 Mar. 1849] (Klotzsch 1849), nom. subnud. Maytenus guyanensis f. crenulata Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. 28 (2): 338 (Steyermark 1952), “ guianensis ”.
 NOTE. — Reissek cited “ M. guyanensis Kl. ” [instead of “ guianensis ”], but as M. guianensis Klotzsch is not validly published, “ guyanensis ” should be considered as the original spelling.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: uwato epityɨ • Br: chichuasca.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 9 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 2541.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 11 trees in 7 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 57.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 414, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 9 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa modulates alginate biosynthesis and type VI secretion system in two critically ill COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Qu, Jiuxin
name: Cai, Zhao
name: Duan, Xiangke
name: Zhang, Han
name: Cheng, Hang
name: Han, Shuhong
name: Yu, Kaiwei
name: Jiang, Zhaofang
name: Zhang, Yingdan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Bai, Fang
name: Liu, Yingxia
name: Liu, Lei
name: Yang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S7. Full list of DEGs in LYSZa6 comparing to LYSZa5 selected based on the criteria of fold change ≧ 4, adjusted p-value < 0.05 and base mean ≧ 20.