cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1693 – Regnéville
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: cuirs, peaux et laines
subject: céréales
subject: produits chimiques et médicinaux
subject: produits de la mer
subject: poissons
subject: produits manufacturés

description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : vin ; cuirs ; blé
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; cuirs, peaux et laines ; céréales
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : chaux ; harengs ; cuirs
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits chimiques et médicinaux ; produits de la mer ; poissons ; produits manufacturés ; cuirs, peaux et laines
description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1693 avec le port "Regnéville"
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: GUILBAUD, Marguerite-Paule. L'Activité portuaire de Saint-Malo de 1693 à 1698 d'après le registre 9B 167 des archives de l'Amirauté. DES : Histoire : Rennes, s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1009)
description: Bibliographic citation: LAFFONT, Paul. Le Trafic portuaire malouin en 1697-1698. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1961 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1011)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
The dipole moment of supercritical water – local vs. mean-field polarisation contributions
Creators: name: Macpherson, Zoe
name: Gomes, José R. B.
name: Jorge, Miguel
name: Lue, Leo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supercritical water has attracted much attention from both fundamental and technological perspectives, based largely on its ability to solvate other molecules. Predicting and controlling this requires a deeper understanding of water's polarisation behaviour. Using the computationally efficient Self-Consistent Electrostatic Embedding method, we were able to calculate the water dipole moment over an unprecedented range of thermodynamic conditions, covering gas, liquid and supercritical states, with large simulation systems and a high-level quantum mechanical method. We find a discontinuous change in the dipole moment along subcritical isotherms, corresponding to the sharp transition between the vapour and liquid states, with the latter exhibiting induced dipole moments between 0.5 and 0.9 D, depending on the temperature. In contrast, the dipole moment changes continuously from gas-like to liquid-like behaviour in the supercritical regime, allowing the degree of polarisation to be controlled through manipulating temperature and pressure. The dipole moment was found to be linearly related to the average number of hydrogen-bonded neighbours of water, emphasising the key role of local interactions to the polarisation process. Mean-field approaches based on a dielectric continuum representation of the solvent are unable to predict this behaviour due to the neglect of local interactions.
Enyalius leechii Boulenger 1885
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Leiosauridae
Enyalius
Enyalius leechii

description: Enyalius leechii (Boulenger, 1885)
Type-locality. Santarém, state of Pará, Brazil.
Main taxonomic references. Boulenger (1885), Amaral (1933), Etheridge (1969, 1970b), Vanzolini (1973), Nascimento et al. (1987), Ávila-Pires (1995), Frost et al. (2001a), Bertolotto et al. (2002), Rodrigues et al. (2006, 2014).
Distribution and habitat. Enyalius leechii is endemic to southern Brazilian Amazonia, delimited by the Madeira and Amazon rivers (western and northern limits, respectively—Fig. 12), and it is known from the states of Maranhão, Pará, Mato Grosso, and Rondônia. It is predominantly terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits shaded primary terra firme forest, where it is found on the ground (extremely cryptic—color pattern provides an efficient camouflage on the dry leaves), and occasionally on vegetation (below 1.5 meter high—Ávila-Pires 1995; Vitt et al. 1996a; 1999; Macedo et al. 2008).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae, pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3983 (3) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3983.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/234980
Pogonomys sylvestris Thomas 1920
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pogonomys
Pogonomys sylvestris

description: Pogonomys sylvestris Thomas 1920
Pogonomys sylvestris Thomas 1920, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6: 534.
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, Morobe Province, Rawlinson Mtns, 1500 m.
Vernacular Names: Gray-bellied Pogonomys.
Distribution: New Guinea; in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) known only from the Arfak Mountains in the Vogelkop region, but widespread in mountainous Papua New Guinea, from about the Mendi region east through the mountains (including those on the Huon Peninsula) to the western margin of the Owen Stanley Range at elevations between 1300 and 2800 m. It has not been taken on the N coastal ranges and is conspicuously absent from the mountain valleys in the Telefomin area of S Sandaun Province in W Papua (where P. championi occurs), and from the Snow Mountains (Pegunungan Maoke) in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), which is occupied by an undescribed species related to P. sylvestris (Musser and Lunde, ms.).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: This is the smallest in body size of any species of Pogonomys. The few localities from the Central Cordillera in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) attributed to P. sylvestris (Flannery, 1995 a, for example) represent an undescribed species (Musser and Lunde, ms.), and P. sylvestris is apparently replaced in the Telefomin area by P. championi (Flannery, 1988). Cole et al. (1997) reported that P. sylvestris is common in the Mt Dayman region at the eastern margin of the Owen Stanley Range.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1443, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients in a protein/lipid bilayer by dissipative particle dynamics
Creators: name: Ferrer-Guadalupe, Martha
name: Duarte-Mendoza, Javier
name: Mendoza-Ambrosio, F. Noé
name: Alejandre, José
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Mesoscopic simulations are performed to study the absorption of eriodictyol and favipiravir for a charged protein inserted in a lipid bilayer. The dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) force field parameters of both compounds are obtained to approximate the experimental solubility in water. The lipid bilayer has 6 hydrocarbon tail beads and a head group. Electrostatic interactions are treated by Ewald sums with charge distributions to avoid the formation of ion pairs. The helical structure of the protein is maintained by using a harmonic potential on the dihedral angles of the backbone beads. The potential is successfully applied to an α-helix 1L4X and lysozime proteins. The calculated radius of gyration of lysozime is around 1.6 nm compared to ∼1.5 nm reported by Vaiwala et al. [Soft Matter, 17 (42), 9772–9785 (2021). doi:10.1039/D1SM01194D] who used a slightly different approach to maintain the helical structure. A charged lysozyme-type protein is used as a model within the lipid bilayer and it is in contact with water on both sides of the bilayer. The active ingredients without protein are found at the interface of the lipid bilayer but their concentration decreases when the protein is included because some of them diffuse to the interior of the protein.
Polistes (Epicnemius) torresae Silveira 1996
Creators: name: Brito, Samanta
name: Oliveira, Marcio L.
name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Somavilla, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes torresae

description: Polistes (Epicnemius) torresae Silveira, 1996
(Figs 79, 80)
Polistes (Epicnemius) torresae Silveira in Carpenter 1996b: 33, new name for Polistes occultus Silveira, 1994 (nom. preocc., nec Polistes occultus Kojima, 1988).
Diagnosis. Female. Body pigmentation black, with a matte appearance and yellow marks on the body, bands in the scutellum, propodeal area, and metanotum. Wings pigmentation hyaline and matte; Intermediate size, about 18 mm in total length. Clypeus long than wider, covered by short bristles at its base becoming long toward the apex, and large and deep punctures in the lower region, apex pointed, clypeus-eye touching for an extent equal to or greater than width of antennal socket; central region of the gena smaller than the eyes; occipital carina strong; humeri slightly projecting; pronotal fovea absent; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles small and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity and striae absent; tergum I longer than wide, with short and dense bristles, and weak, small, and shallow punctures; tergum II wider or as wide as long with short and dense bristles, weakly punctate. Male. unknown.
Material examined. 8♀ in total. Brazil: Acre, 2♀ (MNB); Amazonas, 1♀ (INPA); Maranhão, 1♀ (INPA); Pará, 4♀ (MNB).
Distribution. Brazil: Acre, Amazonas, Maranhão, Pará, Rondônia.
description: Published as part of Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre, 2024, The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution, pp. 509-545 in Zootaxa 5496 (4) on page 536, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13617543
Berenice Myos Hormos map
Creators: name: Brun, J.-P.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Carte des pistes de Bérénice et de Myos Hormos au iie siècle après J.-C.
(Onerarius) Richards 1973
Creators: name: Brito, Samanta
name: Oliveira, Marcio L.
name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Somavilla, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: The subgenus Onerarius Richards, 1973
Onerarius Richards, 1973: 94, 101, ♀, ♂.
Type species. Vespa camifex Fabricius, 1775, by original designation.
Diagnosis (based on Richards 1973, Somavilla et al. 2021b). Body large, about 30 mm or more in length. Color light brown to yellowish. Malar space longer than wide. Clypeus distinctly separated from the eye, or when in contact, touching the lower edge of the eye. Pronotal fovea present. Epicnemial carina absent. Mesepisternal dorsal groove strong and complete. Propodeal striae strong, surpassing the metapleural border. Tergum I slightly wider than long, abruptly widened in lateral view. Last sternum laterally with two tubercles in male. Male genitalia with robust aedeagus, teeth on apical portion well developed and strong; penis valve dilated and nonbilobed; digitus with developed apical process and rounded anteroventral lobe.
Species included. One species.
Distribution. Neotropics and Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre, 2024, The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution, pp. 509-545 in Zootaxa 5496 (4) on page 536, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13617543
Annotations on P.Strasbourg Lat. 2
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 21
description: Annotations, transcriptions, bibliography, photos on P.Strasbourg Lat. 2. - Offprint of R. MARICHAL, Quelques apports à la tradition ancienne du texte de Virgile "REL" 35 (1957), 81-84. - Offprint of  M. GEYMONAT, Due frammenti Virgiliani ritrovati in Egitto, «Helikon», (January-December 1964), 316-319.
description: Source: 4MAR_4_1.13-2-2
description: created: n. d., 1957, 1964
Polychrus acutirostris Spix 1825
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Polychrotidae
Polychrus
Polychrus acutirostris

description: Polychrus acutirostris Spix, 1825
Type-locality. Bahia, Brasil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Spix (1825), Fitzinger (1826, 1843), Wagler (1833), Wiegmann (1834), Duméril & Bibron (1837), Gray (1845), Boulenger (1885), Cunha (1961), Ávila-Pires (1995), Koch et al. (2011).
Distribution and habitat. Polychrus acutirostris is widespread in a large part of the South America diagonal of open formations, in the Caatinga, Cerrado, Pantanal, and Chaco, with pointed records in the Amazonia and Atlantic Forest, occurring in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Fig. 13). In Brazil it is known from the states of Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and in the Distrito Federal. In Amazonia it occurs in open vegetation enclaves in southern Rondônia and Pará, along the Tocantins River, in northern Mato Grosso, in Brazil, and in northern Bolivia. Polychrus acutirostris is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits arboreal savannas, where it is found mainly on branches of trees and bushes (Ávila-Pires 1995; Vitt 1995; Rodrigues 1996; Gainsbury & Colli 2003; Rodrigues 2003).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae, pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3983 (3) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3983.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/234980
title: Orlando furioso
Creators: name: Ariosto, Lodovico
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Bibliothèque Patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), O 556
title: A Booke of & For Busines in the Monthly & quarter Meetings at Ratclif, 1681-1701
title: Minute Book of the Monthly and Quarterly Meetings of Ratcliff, 1681–1701
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Roads, Judith
Publisher: name: Mutual Academic
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Seventeenth century
subject: England--London--Ratcliff
subject: Quakers
subject: Society of Friends--History

description: This is a transcription of the Minute Book of the Monthly and Quarterly Meetings of Ratcliff, 1681–1701, a rare example of a complete set of early Quaker minutes dating from the 1680s. It is the first volume of Ratcliff Monthly Meeting minutes (mens' meeting) that are held at the Library of the Religious Society of Friends in London.
Polychrus marmoratus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Polychrotidae
Polychrus
Polychrus marmoratus

description: Polychrus marmoratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Type-locality. Hispania, restricted by Hoogmoed (1973) to the vicinity of Paramaribo, Suriname.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Linnaeus (1758), Daudin (1802a), Merrem (1820), Spix (1825), Wagler (1828b, 1833), Duméril & Bibron (1837), Fitzinger (1843), Gray (1845), Boulenger (1885), Cunha (1961), Hoogmoed (1973), Duellman (1978), Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983), Cunha et al. (1985), Ávila-Pires (1995), Koch et al. (2011).
Distribution and habitat. Polychrus marmoratus is widespread in Amazonia, Atlantic Forest, and in South American Caribbean coast, occurring in Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Fig. 14). In Brazil it is known from the states of Maranhão, Tocantins, Pará, Amapá, Amazonas, Roraima, Acre, Rondônia, and Mato Grosso (Amazonian region), Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo (Atlantic Forest). Polychrus marmoratus is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme forests (most common at the edge of forest), varzea, igapó, and perianthropic areas, where it is found mainly on tree branches, bushes and vines, from near the ground to the canopy (Hoogmoed 1973; Duellman 1978; Cunha et al. 1985; Ávila- Pires 1995; Molina et al. 2004; Santana et al. 2008; Vitt et al. 2008a).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae, pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3983 (3) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3983.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/234980
Backbone hydration of α-helical peptides: hydrogen-bonding and surface hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity
Creators: name: Eltareb, Ali
name: Rivera-Cancel, Janel
name: Lopez, Gustavo E.
name: Giovambattista, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The stability of proteins and small peptides depends on the way they interact with the surrounding water molecules. For small peptides, such as α-helical polyalanine (polyALA), water molecules can weaken the intramolecular hydrogen-bonds (HB) formed between the peptide backbone O and NH groups which are responsible for the α-helix structure. Here, we perform molecular dynamics simulations to study the hydration of polyALA, polyserine (polySER) and other homopolymer peptide α-helices at different temperatures and pressures. We find that water molecules form HB with most polyALA carbonyl O atoms, despite ALA hydrophobic CH3 side chain. Similar water-peptide backbone HB are found in other (hydrophobic and hydrophilic) homopolymer α-helices with large side chains, including polyvaline, polyleucine and polyphenylalanine. A novel hydration mechanism is observed in polySER: the backbone peptide rarely forms HB with water and, instead, the carbonyl O atoms tend to form HB with polySER side chain OH groups. We also quantify the hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of polyALA and polySER by calculating the contact angle θc of a water droplet pierced by a long polyALA/polySER α-helix. Unexpectedly, even when polyALA α-helix is supposed to be hydrophobic (θc>900), we find that θc≈790. For polySER, θc≈700, consistent with α-helical polySER being hydrophilic.
Polistes (Onerarius) carnifex
Creators: name: Brito, Samanta
name: Oliveira, Marcio L.
name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Somavilla, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes carnifex

description: Polistes (Onerarius) carnifex (Fabricius, 1775)
(Figs 81, 82)
Vespa carnifex Fabricius, 1775: 365, ♀, ♂.
Diagnosis. Female. Body pigmentation yellowish to light brown. Wing pigmentation reddish to brown. Very robust size, more than 30 mm in total length. Clypeus slightly wider than long or as long as wide, bristles, in the entire length or only in the lower region, but short bristles at its base becoming long toward the apex, punctures medium-sized, deep present only in the apical region, apex pointed, clypeus-eye in contact for a width smaller than the diameter of the antennal socket or be slightly separated; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong, extending to middle eye level; humeri slightly projecting; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles, medium and deep punctation small; propodeal concavity widely extended in the center, propodeal striae strong in the center and weak on the sides; tergum I longer than wide, with short and dense bristles, and weak, small, and shallow punctures; tergum II wider or as wide as long, with short and dense bristles, weakly punctate.
Male. Similar to females, except that clypeus is separated from the eye.
Material examined. 20♀, 2♂ in total. Brazil: Alagoas, 1♀ (AMNH); Mato Grosso, 1♀ (AMNH), 13♀ (NHM); Minas Gerais, 1♀ (AMNH); Pará, 1♂ (AMNH); Paraná, 2♀ (NHM); Rio de Janeiro, 2♀ (AMNH); Rio Grande do Sul, 1♀ (NHM), 1♀ (CESC); São Paulo, 1♂ (MZSP).
Distribution. Brazil: Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo; USA; Mexico; Belize; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Guyana; Suriname; Ecuador; Peru; Paraguay; Argentina.
Comments. There are three subspecies; two occur in Brazil: P. carnifex carnifex (Fabricius) and P. carnifex rufipennis Latreille.
description: Published as part of Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre, 2024, The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution, pp. 509-545 in Zootaxa 5496 (4) on pages 536-538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13617543
Impact of dietary fibre on the feline gut microbiome and host physiology
Creators: name: Castellan, Ana Louise
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310703
subject: Microbial ecology

description: In Australia, domestic cats are important companions, but they increasingly suffer from diseases related to diet and inflammation. While cats are carnivores and were believed to have no dietary need for fibre, recent studies suggest that fibre fermentation does occur in their hindgut. However, there is a lack of research on the effects of fibre on the feline microbiome compared to studies in humans and mice, which have shown beneficial effects on gut and overall health. We aimed to assess the impact of a commercial dietary fibre, Chica Health and Vitality, on the gut microbiome and host physiology of privately-owned domestic pet cats. Ten cats were enrolled, and faecal samples and body weight measurements were collected across consecutive 2-week periods including baseline (normal diet, before Chica administration), during administration (normal diet + Chica), and after discontinuation of Chica. Chica had no significant impact on body weight and faecal consistency. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing revealed that a subset of cats experienced shifts in microbial diversity and in known fibre-degrading bacteria such as Roseburia, Bacteroides, Megasphaera and Bifidobacteriaceae. However, the precise nature of these changes varied between individuals and appeared to be influenced by baseline microbiome composition.
(Palisotius) Richards 1973
Creators: name: Brito, Samanta
name: Oliveira, Marcio L.
name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Somavilla, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: The subgenus Palisotius Richards, 1973
Palisotius Richards, 1973: 95, 96, 100, ♀, ♂.
Type species. Polistes major Palisot de Beauvois, 1818, by original designation.
Diagnosis (based on Richards 1973, Somavilla et al. 2021b). Body large, about 25 mm long. Color usually dark yellow with brown marks or completely brown. Tergum I slightly wider than long, abruptly widened in lateral view. Malar space as long as wide or weakly transverse. Clypeus in female touching eye for an extent smaller than diameter of antennal socket; in males, clypeus touching the ventral edge of the eye. Pronotal fovea present. Epicnemial carina, when present, incomplete. Mesepisternal dorsal groove conspicuous, complete. Posterior sternum laterally without tubercle in male. Male genitalia with aedeagus thin, teeth on apical portion intermediate; penis valve dilated, nonbilobed or weakly bilobed; digitus with developed apical process and rounded anteroventral lobe.
Species included. Three species, two of them are in Brazil.
Distribution. Neotropics and Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre, 2024, The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution, pp. 509-545 in Zootaxa 5496 (4) on page 538, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13617543
Praomys degraaffi Van der Straeten and Kerbis Peterhans 1999
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys degraaffi

description: Praomys degraaffi Van der Straeten and Kerbis Peterhans 1999
Praomys degraaffi Van der Straeten and Kerbis Peterhans 1999, S. Afr. J. Zool., 34: 81.
Type Locality: Burundi, Nyamugari, 2200 m.
Vernacular Names: De Graaff's Praomys.
Distribution: Recorded only from moist montane forest covering the Albertine Rift Mtns in Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda (Van der Straeten and Kerbis Peterhans, 1999, who also indicated the species to be "restricted" to high forested elevations in the Albertine Rift).
Conservation: IUCN – Near Threatened.
Discussion: A distinct and one of the more easily identified species in the P. jacksoni complex; distinguished from P. jacksoni by a suite of chromosomal traits (2n = 26, FN = 24), fur coloration, morphometric data, and number of teats. Where the altitudinal ranges of P. degraaffi and P. jacksoni narrowly overlap, the former is usually found at higher elevations.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1445, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title: Khayf al-Zahra
title: Khayf al-Zahra
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Pre-Islamic period
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Northwest Arabia
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Settlement
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Place name
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Dedan
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Khayf al-Zahra
Northwest Arabia
Dadan
Pre-Islamic period
Settlement
Place name

description: s.n. 2023. "Khayf al-Zahra". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
description: s.n. 2023. "Khayf al-Zahra". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
Plica plica Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Tropiduridae
Plica
Plica plica

description: Plica plica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Type-locality. “ Indiis ”, restricted by Etheridge (1970a) to vicinity of Paramaribo, Suriname, and by Hoogmoed (1973) to the confluence of the Cottica River and the Perica Creek, Suriname.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Linnaeus (1758), Laurenti (1768), Latreille (1801), Daudin (1802a), Spix (1825), Boie (1826), Fitzinger (1826, 1843), Gray (1827, 1831, 1845), Kaup (1827), Wagler (1830), Wiegmann (1835), Duméril & Bibron (1837), Guichenot (1855), Boulenger (1885), Cunha (1961), Etheridge (1970a, c), Hoogmoed (1973), Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983), Kasahara et al. (1986), Frost (1992), Ávila-Pires (1995), Harvey & Gutberlet (1998, 2000), Frost et al. (2001b), Murphy & Jowers (2013).
Distribution and habitat. Plica plica is widespread in, and endemic to Amazonia, occurring in Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Fig. 15). In Brazil it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Roraima, Acre, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, and Mato Grosso do Sul (in gallery forests contiguous with Amazonia in its southwestern region). Plica plica is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme and varzea forests, and isolated forest patches inside savanna areas, where it is found mainly on the trunks and large limbs of the largest trees in the forest (at heights close to the ground up to 8 meters high), and rarely but also on the ground and on surfaces of rocks (Hoogmoed 1973; Cunha 1981a; Cunha et al. 1985; Vanzolini 1986; Nascimento et al. 1988; Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires 1989; O’Shea 1989; Ávila-Pires 1995; Vitt et al. 1999; 2008a; Schlüter et al. 2004; Ribeiro-Júnior et al. 2008, 2011; Barrio-Amorós & Duellman 2009; Ávila-Pires et al. 2010; Whitworth & Beirne 2011; Waldez et al. 2013). Vitt (1991b) observed the preference of Plica plica for tree trunks relatively smooth and not covered by strangler vines, with a diameter larger than 0.5 meters, at heights varying between 0.15 to 13 meters. Ávila-Pires (1995) mentioned the absence of registers from the easternmost part of Amazonia, from the right margin of Tocantins Rivers to Atlantic coastal, and considered two possibilities for that: a natural absence or the disappearing due to historical deforestation. I found Plica plica on the right margin of the Tocantins River (two records: MPEG 12869, MZUSP 13612), but I am still unable to clarify its absence in the major part of the region.
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae, pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3983 (3) on pages 22-24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3983.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/234980
Praomys delectorum
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys delectorum

description: Praomys delectorum (Thomas 1910)
[Praomys] delectorum (Thomas 1910), Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6: 430.
Type Locality: S Malawi, Mlanji Plateau, 5500 ft (1675 m).
Vernacular Names: East African Praomys.
Synonyms: Praomys melanotus G. M. Allen and Loveridge 1933; Praomys octomastis Hatt 1940; Praomys taitae (Heller 1912).
Distribution: High plateaus and isolated mountains from NE Zambia (Nyika Plateau, Makutus, and Mafingas; Ansell, 1978) and Malawi (Nyika Plateau; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), through Tanzania (Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951) to SE Kenya (Hollister, 1919).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Of the synonyms belonging here, taitae was described as a species (Heller, 1912) and recognized as such by Hollister (1919) and Swynnerton and Hayman (1951), melanotus was described as a form of P. tullbergi (G. M. Allen and Loveridge, 1933), and octomastis was presented as a subspecies of P. jacksoni (Hatt, 1940 b). Demeter and Hutterer (1986) suggested that taitae is synonymous with Hylomyscus denniae, but it is not, judging from our study of specimens and relevant holotypes. Van der Straeten and Kerbis Peterhans (1999) recognized melanotus, octomastis, and taitae as valid species in the P. delectorum complex, but presented no substantiating evidence defining their morphological and distributional limits. A sample of taitae had 2n = 48 (Matthey, 1965 a). Distribution in the Eastern Arc Mtns of Tanzania discussed by Stanley et al. (1998) and on slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro by Grimshaw et al. (1995).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1445, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Polistes (Palisotius) major Palisot de Beauvois 1818
Creators: name: Brito, Samanta
name: Oliveira, Marcio L.
name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Somavilla, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes major

description: Polistes (Palisotius) major Palisot de Beauvois, 1818
(Figs 83, 84)
Polistes major Palisot de Beauvois, 1818: 206, ♀, ♂.
Diagnosis. Female. Body pigmentation yellow or dark brown, when yellow it has dark brown spots on the bases of the terga and legs. Wings pigmentation reddish to brown; bristles evident on the first two thirds. Robust size, about 30 mm in total length. Clypeus long than it is wider, bristles in the entire length or only in the lower region, punctures medium-sized, deep present only in the apical region, pointed apex, clypeus-eye touching for an extent smaller than width of antennal socket; gena width at midlength equal to or slightly wider than eye; occipital carina strong, extending through entire gena; humeri slightly projecting; mesepisternum with short and dense bristles, small and shallow punctation; propodeal concavity widely extended in the center; propodeal striae strong, developed at the most to propodeal margins, sometimes weak on the sides; tergum I longer than wide, with short and dense bristles, and strong, medium sized, and deep punctures; tergum II wider or as wide as long; with short and dense bristles, weakly punctate. Male. Similar to the females, except for the contact between the clypeus and the eye, with a width equal to or greater than the diameter of the antennal socket; clypeus with rounded apex.
Material examined. 13♀, 1♂ in total. Brazil: Mato Grosso, 1♀ (NHM); Rio de Janeiro, 2♀ (MNB), 10♀, 1♂ (MNHN).
Distribution. Brazil: Amazonas, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro; São Paulo; USA; Mexico; Nicaragua; Honduras; Guatemala; Costa Rica; Cuba; El Salvador; Bahamas; Dominican Republic; Puerto Rico; Jamaica; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela; French Guiana; Ecuador; Paraguay.
Comments. There are four subspecies; the nominotypical one is found in Brazil: P. major major Palisot de Beauvois.
description: Published as part of Brito, Samanta, Oliveira, Marcio L., Carpenter, James M. & Somavilla, Alexandre, 2024, The genus Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of Brazil: morphological diagnoses, identification key, and geographical distribution, pp. 509-545 in Zootaxa 5496 (4) on pages 538-539, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13617543
Praomys derooi Van der Straeten and Verheyen 1978
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys derooi

description: Praomys derooi Van der Straeten and Verheyen 1978
Praomys derooi Van der Straeten and Verheyen 1978, Z. Saugetierk., 43: 33.
Type Locality: Togo, Borgou, 160 m.
Vernacular Names: Deroo's Praomys.
Distribution: Known only from E and S Ghana, Togo, Benin, and W Nigeria (see Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1978 b).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Myomys derooi.
Discussion: Part of the murine fauna endemic to West Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Described as a savanna species found living in and around human dwellings. Grubb et al. (1998) reviewed the Ghana population, and Decher et al. (1997) recorded two animals from the Accra Plains region in SE Ghana, one caught in a house, the other near a house. Phylogenetic relationships of this species are with P. daltoni; the two are closely similar in pelage coloration and texture (except that underparts are gray in most derooi and white in most daltoni, but we have seen series of USNM P. daltoni ranging from gray to white), external, cranial, and dental morphology (our observations), habitat (see account of P. daltoni), and variation in mtDNA cytochrome b sequences (Lecompte et al., 2002 b) and nuclear IRBP gene sequences (E. Lecompte, in litt., 2002). The morphological and molecular resemblances are so close we suspect the samples of derooi simply represent local populations of P. daltoni. Even Van der Straeten’s (1979) canonical analyses of cranial and dental measurements exposed broad overlap between his samples of P. daltoni and P. derooi. Ziegler et al. (2002) discussed an example of P. derooi from C Guinea collected in a village, but the record is so far from the known, well documented range that we suspect it represents a misidentification of P. daltoni.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1446, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1723 – Pontrieux
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: céréales
subject: matériaux de construction
subject: alcool
subject: produits combustibles
subject: produits manufacturés

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1723 avec le port "Pontrieux"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : blé ; bois ; chanvre ; miel ; vin ; planches ; charbon de bois
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; céréales ; matériaux de construction ; alcool ; produits combustibles ; produits manufacturés
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: HALL, François. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1723 et 1724. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1024)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Manifold nº 27 (Java) (p. 5)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Fêtes religieuses de fin d’année
Plica umbra subsp. umbra Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Tropiduridae
Plica
Plica umbra
Plica umbra umbra (linnaeus, 1758)

description: Plica umbra umbra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Type-locality. “ Meridionalibus ”, restricted by Etheridge (1970a) to the vicinity of Paramaribo, Suriname, and by Hoogmoed (1973) to the confluence of the Cottica River and the Perica Creek, Suriname. Pertinent taxonomic references. Linnaeus (1758), Etheridge (1970a, c), Hoogmoed (1973), Ávila-Pires (1995).
Distribution and habitat. Plica umbra umbra is endemic to Amazonia, with a predominantly northeastern distribution (Guiana region), but also present in the lower Japurá River (east side), lower Negro River (both sides), in the middle and lower Madeira/Aripuanã–Purus interfluvium, in the lower Tapajós River (east side), and between the lower Anapú and Amazon Rivers, occurring in Brazil, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and Venezuela (Fig. 16). In Brazil it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, and Roraima. Plica umbra umbra is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme and varzea forests, gallery forest, and forest patches in areas of savanna, where it is found on trunks of small to moderate-sized trees, about 2.5 meters above ground (observations in the literature varying between the ground level and up to 20 meters high), and rarely but also on fallen tree trunks, palm stems, lianas and on the ground (Hoogmoed 1973; Hoogmoed & Ávila-Pires 1989; Gasc 1990; Martins 1991; Ávila-Pires 1995; Molina et al. 2004; Ribeiro-Júnior et al. 2006; 2008; Vitt et al. 2008a; Ávila-Pires et al. 2010; MacCulloch & Reynolds 2012).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae, pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3983 (3) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3983.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/234980
Praomys hartwigi Eisentraut 1968
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Praomys
Praomys hartwigi

description: Praomys hartwigi Eisentraut 1968
Praomys hartwigi Eisentraut 1968, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 19: 11-Aug.
Type Locality: Cameroon, Bamenda Plateau, Mt Oku, Lake Oku, 2100 m (coordinates provided by Ansell, 1989:56).
Vernacular Names: Hartwig's Praomys.
Distribution: Recorded only in isolated mountain forests along the mountain chain on the Bamenda Plateau in W Cameroon (Mt Bambuto, Mt Lefo and Mt Oku; Hutterer et al., 1992 a; Van der Straeten, in litt., 1994).
Conservation: IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Lecompte et al. (1999) regarded P. hartwigi as a member of the P. tullbergi complex, which has been confirmed by phylogenetic analyses of morphological traits (Lecompte et al., 2002 a) and complete mtDNA cytochrome b sequences (Lecompte et al., 2002 b). Fülling (1992) contrasted morphology of palatal ridges between samples of P. hartwigi (2 + 7 = 9) and P. jacksoni (2 + 5 = 7) collected from slopes of Mt Oku. Morphologically and phylogenetically allied to P. obscurus (see that account), which is separated from P. hartwigi by about 100 km in the Gotel Mtns on the Mambilla Plateau to the northeast of the Bamenda Plateau (Hutterer et al., 1992 a).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1446, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Plica umbra subsp. ochrocollaris Spix 1825
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Tropiduridae
Plica
Plica umbra
Plica umbra ochrocollaris (spix, 1825)

description: Plica umbra ochrocollaris (Spix, 1825)
Type-locality. “ Sylvis Fluminis Amazonum ”.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Spix (1825), Boie (1826), Duméril & Bibron (1837), Cope (1876), Boulenger (1912), Andersson (1918), Cunha (1961), Etheridge (1970a, c), Duellman (1978), Hoogmoed & Gruber (1983), Ávila-Pires (1995), Harvey & Gutberlet (1998).
Distribution and habitat. Plica umbra ochrocollaris is endemic to Amazonia, with a predominantly southern distribution (southern Amazon River, in western side of Negro River), but also in both sides of the upper Negro River, in the upper tributaries of Orinoco basin, and in both sides of the lower Amazon, occurring in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Fig. 17). In Brazil it is known from the states of Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Tocantins, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia, and Mato Grosso. Plica umbra ochrocollaris is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme and varzea forests, and gallery forests, where it is found on trunks of small to moderate-sized trees, about 2.4 meters above ground (observations in literature varying between 0.3 and up to 6 meters high), and rarely but also on fallen tree trunks, palm stems, bamboo twigs, lianas, and on the ground (Cunha 1961; Duellman 1978; Cunha et al. 1985; Dixon & Soini 1986; Nascimento et al. 1988; Ávila-Pires 1995; Vitt & Zani 1996c; Vitt et al. 1997; Harvey & Gutberlet 1998; Schlüter et al. 2004; Whitworth & Beirne 2011).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae, pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3983 (3) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3983.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/234980
Plica umbra
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Tropiduridae
Plica
Plica umbra

description: Plica umbra ssp.
Taxonomic comments. Plica umbra ssp. has been confounded with Plica umbra ochrocollaris due to their sympatric distribution, but some differences in head scutellation and coloration qualify them as different taxa. Among others characteristics, it can be distinguished from P. umbra ochrocollaris by the absence of the pair of enlarged conical scales on the posterolateral corners of the interparietal, and from P. umbra umbra by the presence of a beige spot on sides of neck, followed by a black collar.
Distribution and habitat. Plica umbra ssp. is endemic to western Amazonia, with distribution presently restricted to upper Amazon/Marañon and their main tributaries, occurring in Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru (Fig. 16). In Brazil it is known from the states of Amazonas and Acre. Plica umbra ssp., as the other taxa of the umbra group, is arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme forests, where it is found on trunks of small to moderate-sized trees (Ortega-Andrade, H.M. unpublished thesis; museum data).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. I. Dactyloidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Leiosauridae, Polychrotidae, Tropiduridae, pp. 1-110 in Zootaxa 3983 (3) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3983.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/234980