cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Wall Compliance on the Stability of Jets and Wakes
Creators: name: Poole, Ryan
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2024
Subjects: Absolute Instability
Convective Instability
Jets
Wakes

description: In this thesis, we study the effectiveness of compliant boundaries on the absolute instability (AI) ofconfined 2D inviscid jets and wakes, and compare the results with the effects of rigid impermeableboundaries. We consider symmetric and asymmetric configurations. We define AI in the long timelimit after an impulsive perturbation has been made to the flow. If we see growth in time as wellas in space, both upstream and downstream of the initial perturbation than this constitutes an AI.The characteristics of the AI is quantified by the sign and magnitude of the imaginary part of thetemporal frequency ω.We construct the governing boundary conditions for the compliant walls, and derive analytic dis-persion relations D(α, ω) = 0 for the flow for both varicose and sinuous modes in the case ofsymmetric flows. Furthermore, we initially consider the limit of zero shear layer thickness but go onto consider more realistic flow configurations with finite thickness shear layers and smooth velocityprofiles. We plot contours of constant ωi into the complex α-plane through the dispersion relationto locate modes of instability, which take the form of saddle points. Using Brigg’s Criterion, we de-termine which saddle points contribute to the AI characteristics of the flow, known as pinch points.We use numerical techniques to determine the precise values of α and ω associated with each pinchpoint, and to explore how these values evolve as we modify flow or wall parameters.It is shown that compliant walls modify existing shear-induced modes (SI), while also inducing newwall-induced (WI) modes. These new modes are able to dominate the flow’s AI response. Byasymmetrically confining the flow, we find that the location of the closest bounding wall is usuallykey in determining the flow’s instability characteristics. When the wall is placed in an optimumposition, WI modes are able to persist with even larger growth rates even when one of the twowalls is taken away. This behaviour is also seen when the walls are rigid, but the mechanism behindthis behaviour is not driven by wall compliance in this case. By making the walls non-identical inconstruction, on the other hand, we observe a family of AI modes associated with each wall. Whenone wall is taken to be rigid, the WI modes associated with the wall stabilize, while the modesassociated with the remaining compliant wall remain unstable, suggesting that only one compliantwall is sufficient to generate strong WI modes.Compliant boundaries can readily influence the flow’s stability characteristics, both in a symmetricand asymmetric configuration. This has practical applications in engineering for use in cases whichcould benefit from modifying the flow’s instability, such as improving the mixing between shearlayers, or as a means of reducing sound pollution.
Turismo no Centro Histórico de João Pessoa: revitalização, planejamento e não-lugar
Creators: name: S. Oliveira, Carla Mary
name: Endres, Ana Valéria
name: Abrantes de Menezes, Danielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440713
subject: Tourism policy

description: Paper about Tourism Public Policies on Cultural Heritage in Paraíba, Brazilian Northeast coast.
title: Generative KI-Tools: Die Zukunft des kreativen Lernens
Creators: name: Ciężka, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2024

description: Der Einsatz von generativen Werkzeugen der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) im Fremdsprachenunterricht wie dem DaF wird aktuell heftig diskutiert. Während manche diese Werkzeuge als das Ende der menschlichen Kreativität im Lernprozess betrachten, sehen andere ein großes Potenzial zur Förderung des kritischen Denkens und zur Stärkung der kreativen Fähigkeiten, die für den Prozess des Sprachenlernens essenziell sind. In diesem Beitrag wird der Standpunkt vertreten, dass die generative KI das Sprachenlernen in einer Vielzahl von Bereichen unterstützen kann. Es werden didaktische Vorschläge skizziert, die darauf abzielen, das Förderpotenzial generativer KI-Werkzeuge im Fremdsprachenunterricht aufzuzeigen und die veränderte Rolle der Lehrkräfte in diesem Kontext zu beleuchten.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Comparative transcriptomic analysis of immune responses of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, to challenge by the fungal insect pathogen, Metarhizium acridum
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Jianhong Chen
name: Nemat Keyhani
name: Zhengyi Zhang
name: Li, Sai
name: Yuxian Xia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Summary of the putative immunity-related unigenes identified in Locusta migratoria manilensis. (DOCX 65 kb)
Supplementary Material from Robust and time-resolved estimation of cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic indices
Creators: name: Candia-Rivera, Diego
name: De Vico Fallani, Fabrizio
name: Chavez, Mario
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supp_RSOC_R1_v1.docx
Stirellus rotundus
Creators: name: Shah, Bismillah
name: Khan, Waqar
name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Shakeel, Muhammad
name: Duan, Yani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Stirellus
Stirellus rotundus

description: Stirellus rotundus (Singh-Pruthi, 1930)
Distribution. Pakistan [Muzaffarabad (Fig. 2)], India.
description: Published as part of Shah, Bismillah, Khan, Waqar, Naveed, Hassan, Shakeel, Muhammad & Duan, Yani, 2022, A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn & Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan, pp. 344-350 in Zootaxa 5125 (3) on page 347, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6443920
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Comparative transcriptomic analysis of immune responses of the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, to challenge by the fungal insect pathogen, Metarhizium acridum
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Jianhong Chen
name: Nemat Keyhani
name: Zhengyi Zhang
name: Li, Sai
name: Yuxian Xia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: qRT-PCR primers. (DOCX 16 kb)
Stirellus rubrolineatus
Creators: name: Shah, Bismillah
name: Khan, Waqar
name: Naveed, Hassan
name: Shakeel, Muhammad
name: Duan, Yani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Stirellus
Stirellus rubrolineatus

description: Stirellus rubrolineatus (Distant, 1908)
Distribution. Pakistan [Islamabad, Shinkiari (Fig. 2)], India, China.
Stirellus thattaensis Mahmood, Sultana & Waheed, 1972
Distribution. Pakistan [Thatta (Fig. 2)].
Stirellus tolla (Singh-Pruthi, 1930)
Distribution. Pakistan [Kahuta, Khairabad, Kohala Bala, Lora, Pir Sohawa (Fig. 2)].
Stirellus viridulus (Singh-Pruthi, 1930)
Distribution. Pakistan [Faqir Baba, Khairabad, Kuldana, Kund Park, Manki, Pirsabak, Tando Jam (Fig. 2)], India.
description: Published as part of Shah, Bismillah, Khan, Waqar, Naveed, Hassan, Shakeel, Muhammad & Duan, Yani, 2022, A new species in the grassland leafhopper genus Stirellus Osborn & Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Stenometopiini) from Pakistan, pp. 344-350 in Zootaxa 5125 (3) on page 348, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6443920
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Association between parity and obesity patterns in a middle-aged and older Chinese population: a cross-sectional analysis in the Tongji-Dongfeng cohort study
Creators: name: Wending Li
name: Wang, Yi
name: Lijun Shen
name: Song, Lulu
name: Li, Hui
name: Bingqing Liu
name: Yuan, Jing
name: Youjie Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Fully adjusted OR (95 % CI) of metabolism-related diseases, by number of parity. Metabolism-related diseases included diabetes and hypertension. Table S2. Means (95Â % CI) of BMI/WC/WHR/WHtR difference between multiparous individuals and monoparous individuals, pair-matched by age. Mean differences were calculated and tested at zero using paired t-test. For pair matching, age difference was set at less than or equal to 1. (DOCX 29Â kb)
Kidney injury molecule-1: potential biomarker of acute kidney injury and disease severity in patients with COVID-19
Creators: name: Vogel, Manuel J.
name: Mustroph, Julian
name: Staudner, Stephan T.
name: Leininger, Simon B.
name: Hubauer, Ute
name: Wallner, Stefan
name: Meindl, Christine
name: Hanses, Frank
name: Zimmermann, Markus
name: Maier, Lars S.
name: Jungbauer, Carsten G.
name: Hupf, Julian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DIAGNOSIS; RECEPTOR; FAILURE; EVENTS; NUMBER; KIM-1; ACE2; KIM-1; COVID-19; NAG; Acute kidney injury
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aims The aim of the current study was to evaluate whether tubular markers kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (NAG) are related to acute kidney injury (AKI) and severe disease in patients with COVID-19. Methods and results In this prospective observational clinical trial we examined a cohort of 80 patients with proof of acute respiratory infection and divided them into a COVID-19 cohort (n = 54) and a control cohort (n = 26). KIM-1 and NAG were measured from urine samples collected in the emergency department. We assessed the development of AKI, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and intrahospital death as clinical endpoints. Urinary KIM-1 and NAG were not significantly different between patients with SARS-CoV-2 and those with other respiratory infections (each p = n.s.). Eight patients from the COVID-19 cohort and five of the non-COVID-19-patients suffered from acute kidney injury during their stay. Nine COVID-19 patients and two non-COVID-19 patients were admitted to the ICU. KIM-1 was significantly elevated in COVID-19 patients with, compared to those without AKI (p = 0.005), as opposed to NAG and creatinine (each p = n.s.). Furthermore, KIM-1 was significantly elevated in the patients with COVID-19 that had to be transferred to the ICU (p =0.015), in contrast to NAG and creatinine (each p = n.s.). Conclusion Assessing KIM-1 in patients with COVID-19 might provide additional value in recognizing AKI at an early stage of disease. Further, KIM-1 might indicate higher risk for clinical deterioration as displayed by admission to the ICU. [GRAPHICS] .
Additional file 2: Table S1. of What are patients’ expectations of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review
Creators: name: Yao, Jie
name: Li, Dan-Dan
name: Yang, Yan-Qi
name: McGrath, Colman
name: Mattheos, Nikos
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Study quality and main findings summary [7, 8, 12, 20–27, 29, 30, 33]. (PDF 121 kb)
MOESM2 of Lignocellulosic saccharification by a newly isolated bacterium, Ruminiclostridium thermocellum M3 and cellular cellulase activities for high ratio of glucose to cellobiose
Creators: name: Sheng, Tao
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Gao, Ling-Fang
name: Wen-Zong Liu
name: Cui, Min-Hua
name: Ze-Chong Guo
name: Ma, Xiao-Dan
name: Shih-Hsin Ho
name: Wang, Ai-Jie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. DGGE profiles based on 16S rDNA from each enrichment cultivation.
title: "Veduta di un porto di mare", Bril Paul, inv. 354 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iommelli, Antonio
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Scoliidae Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Nel, André
name: Escuillie, François
name: Garrouste, Romain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae

description: Family Scoliidae Latreille, 1802
description: Published as part of Nel, André, Escuillie, François & Garrouste, Romain, 2013, A new scoliid wasp in the Early Cretaceous Crato Formation in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 3717 (3) on page 396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/221964
Additional file 8: Figure S4. of Long read and single molecule DNA sequencing simplifies genome assembly and TAL effector gene analysis of Xanthomonas translucens
Creators: name: Peng, Zhao
name: Hu, Ying
name: Jingzhong Xie
name: Potnis, Neha
name: Akhunova, Alina
name: Jones, Jeffrey
name: Zhaohui Liu
name: White, Frank
name: Sanzhen Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phylogenetic tree based on CRISPR Cas loci of X. translucens strains. The sequence of CRISPR Cas genes is annotated in RAST website http://rast.nmpdr.org . The phylogenetic tree was generated using Geneious software Version 6 with the Tamura-Nei genetic distance model and the Neighbor-joining method, with PXO99 CRISPR Cas genes as outgroup. The scale bar indicates number of nucleotide substitutions per site. (PDF 149 kb)
Decentralized Dynamic Event-triggered Output-feedback Control of Stochastic Non-triangular Interconnected Systems with Unknown Time-varying Sensor Sensitivity
Creators: name: Sun, Libei
name: Song, Yongduan
name: Lv, Maolong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This study addresses the intricate challenge of decentralized output-feedback control for stochastic non-triangular nonlinear interconnected systems with unknown time-varying sensor sensitivity in a dynamic event-triggered context. The presence of stochastic disturbances, non-triangular structural uncertainties, and evolving sensor sensitivity distinguishes this problem of global asymptotic stability from conventional event-triggered control scenarios. Existing event-triggered control approaches with static event conditions encounter difficulties in simultaneously ensuring zero tracking/stabilization error and preventing the occurrence of Zeno behavior. In this work, we develop a novel solution to address this complex issue. Firstly, we establish a linear relationship between the state vector of each interconnected subsystem and two error vectors through a unique coordinate transformation. This transformation effectively handles the complexities introduced by non-triangular structural uncertainties. Secondly, we introduce a decentralized dynamic event-triggered output-feedback control strategy, which involves a state observer and a decentralized output-feedback controller. Unlike conventional event-triggered control methods with static event conditions, this strategy formulates a modified clock-based dynamic triggering mechanism by introducing an auxiliary variable that evolves based on predicted plant state values, while utilizing a clock variable to guarantee the existence of a positive lower bound on inter-execution times. Rigorous Lyapunov analysis confirms the global asymptotic stability in probability of the closed-loop system, with the states and the output of each local subsystem converging to the equilibrium at the origin in probability. Additionally, the existence of a minimal dwell-time between triggering instants is guaranteed.
description: IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (2024)
Additional file 3: Table S2. of What are patients’ expectations of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review
Creators: name: Yao, Jie
name: Li, Dan-Dan
name: Yang, Yan-Qi
name: McGrath, Colman
name: Mattheos, Nikos
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Parameters of measurement and scale evaluations [7, 8, 12, 20–31, 33]. (PDF 149 kb)
Gene expression-based outcome prediction in advanced stage classical Hodgkin lymphoma treated with BEACOPP
Creators: name: Jachimowicz, Ron D.
name: Klapper, Wolfram
name: Glehr, Gunther
name: Müller, Horst
name: Haverkamp, Heinz
name: Thorns, Christoph
name: Hansmann, Martin Leo
name: Möller, Peter
name: Stein, Harald
name: Rehberg, Thorsten
name: von Tresckow, Bastian
name: Reinhardt, H. C.
name: Borchmann, Peter
name: Chan, Fong Chun
name: Spang, Rainer
name: Scott, David W.
name: Engert, Andreas
name: Steidl, Christian
name: Altenbuchinger, Michael
name: Rosenwald, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: SURVIVAL; TARC;
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Letter
Araripescolia Nel, Escuillie & Garrouste, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Nel, André
name: Escuillie, François
name: Garrouste, Romain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Araripescolia

description: Genus Araripescolia Nel, Escuillie & Garrouste, gen. nov.
Type species. Araripescolia magnifica Nel, Escuillie & Garrouste, sp. nov.
Etymology. Named after the type locality Sierra of Araripe and the genus name Scolia, gender feminine.
Diagnosis. Presence of longitudinally wrinkled structures of apical parts of fore and hind wings; fore wing cell 2 R1 long, with apex not contiguous with wing margin; cell 3 Rs closed, nearly as long as high; cell 1+2 Rs with a long anterior side; crossvein r-rs short, straight; crossvein 2 m-cu sigmoidal; costal vein confluent before pterostigma; radial vein uninterrupted; hind wing Rs and M very long before r-m; cell 1 Rs closed; cu-a well distal of M-Cu fork.
description: Published as part of Nel, André, Escuillie, François & Garrouste, Romain, 2013, A new scoliid wasp in the Early Cretaceous Crato Formation in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae), pp. 395-400 in Zootaxa 3717 (3) on page 396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/221964
Expression of estrogen-related receptors in ovarian cancer and impact on survival
Creators: name: Schüler-Toprak, Susanne
name: Weber, Florian
name: Skrzypczak, Maciej
name: Ortmann, Olaf
name: Treeck, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: THERAPEUTIC TARGET; PROSTATE-CANCER; GENE-EXPRESSION; ALPHA; BETA; GROWTH; GAMMA; PROLIFERATION; CELLS; BIOMARKERS; Estrogen-related receptors; Ovarian cancer; Overall survival; Progression-free survival; Tissue microarray
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose This study further approaches the role of estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) in ovarian cancer. Protein expression of ERR alpha, ERR beta and ERR gamma in ovarian cancer was assessed and was correlated with ovarian cancer markers, steroid hormone receptors and cancer-associated genes. Additionally, we examined to what extent expression of ERRs affects survival of ovarian cancer patients. Methods For this purpose, we established a tissue microarray from 208 ovarian cancer patients and performed immunohistochemical analyses of the mentioned proteins. Results ERR alpha and ERR gamma protein could be detected at different levels in more than 90% of all ovarian cancer tissues, whereas expression of ERR beta was observed in 82.2% of the cases. ERR alpha was found to positively correlate with ovarian cancer marker CEA (p < 0.005) and ERR gamma correlated with ER alpha (p < 0.001). Univariate survival analyses revealed that ERR alpha expression did not affect overall (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) of ovarian cancer patients. In contrast, higher expression of ERR beta in serous ovarian cancers was found to lead to a significantly decreased OS (p < 0.05). The strongest impact on survival was exhibited by ERR gamma. Lower expression of this receptor in women with serous ovarian cancers indicated significantly increased OS compared to those with higher levels of ERR gamma (p < 0.05). Multivariate survival analyses revealed ERR gamma as an independent prognostic marker regarding OS of patients with serous ovarian cancer. Conclusion Our data demonstrating that ERR proteins are frequently expressed in ovarian cancer and high levels of ERR beta and ERR gamma significantly decreased OS of serous ovarian cancer patients suggest that these proteins might be interesting therapy targets in this cancer entity.
Kinematic pelvic tilt during gait alters functional cup position in total hip arthroplasty
Creators: name: Weber, Markus
name: Suess, Franz
name: Jerabek, Seth A.
name: Meyer, Matthias
name: Grifka, Joachim
name: Renkawitz, Tobias
name: Dendorfer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: REPLACEMENT; DISLOCATIONS; IMPINGEMENT; VALIDATION; component position; gait analysis; kinematics; pelvic tilt; total hip arthroplasty
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Static pelvic tilt impacts functional cup position in total hip arthroplasty (THA). In the current study we investigated the effect of kinematic pelvic changes on cup position. In the course of a prospective controlled trial postoperative 3D-computed tomography (CT) and gait analysis before and 6 and 12 months after THA were obtained in 60 patients. Kinematic pelvic motion during gait was measured using Anybody Modeling System. By fusion with 3D-CT, the impact of kinematic pelvic tilt alterations on cup anteversion and inclination was calculated. Furthermore, risk factors correlating with high pelvic mobility were evaluated. During gait a high pelvic range of motion up to 15.6 degrees exceeding 5 degrees in 61.7% (37/60) of patients before THA was found. After surgery, the pelvis tilted posteriorly by a mean of 4.0 +/- 6.6 degrees (p < .001). The pelvic anteflexion led to a mean decrease of -1.9 +/- 2.2 degrees (p < .001) for cup inclination and -15.1 +/- 6.1 degrees (p < .001) for anteversion in relation to the anterior pelvic plane (APP). Kinematic pelvic changes resulted in a further change up to 2.3 degrees for inclination and up to 12.3 degrees for anteversion. In relation to the preoperative situation differences in postoperative cup position ranged from -4.4 to 4.6 degrees for inclination and from -7.8 to 17.9 degrees for anteversion, respectively. Female sex (p < .001) and normal body weight (p < .001) correlated with high alterations in pelvic tilt. Kinematic pelvic changes highly impact cup anteversion in THA. Surgeons using the APP as reference should aim for a higher anteversion of about 15 degrees due to the functional anteflexion of the pelvis during gait.
Additional file 1: of What are patientsâ   expectations of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review
Creators: name: Yao, Jie
name: Li, Dan-Dan
name: Yang, Yan-Qi
name: McGrath, Colman
name: Mattheos, Nikos
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Search Strategy. (PDF 45Â kb)
Additional file 10: Table S1. of Exogenous auxin regulates multi-metabolic network and embryo development, controlling seed secondary dormancy and germination in Nicotiana tabacum L.
Creators: name: Zhenhua Li
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Yiling Liu
name: Jiehong Zhao
name: Junjie Fu
name: Xueliang Ren
name: Guoying Wang
name: Jianhua Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Validation of auxin-responsive genes by RT-PCR. (DOCX 22Â kb)
MOESM4 of Lignocellulosic saccharification by a newly isolated bacterium, Ruminiclostridium thermocellum M3 and cellular cellulase activities for high ratio of glucose to cellobiose
Creators: name: Sheng, Tao
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Gao, Ling-Fang
name: Wen-Zong Liu
name: Cui, Min-Hua
name: Ze-Chong Guo
name: Ma, Xiao-Dan
name: Shih-Hsin Ho
name: Wang, Ai-Jie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) photograph of R. thermocellum M3.
Patients with acute myocarditis and preserved systolic left ventricular function: comparison of global and regional longitudinal strain imaging by echocardiography with quantification of late gadolinium enhancement by CMR
Creators: name: Meindl, Christine
name: Paulus, Michael
name: Poschenrieder, Florian
name: Zeman, Florian
name: Maier, Lars S.
name: Debl, Kurt
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; SPECKLE-TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; CARDIAC MR; DIAGNOSIS; DEFORMATION; INFARCTION; PATTERNS; SOCIETY; ADULTS; Myocarditis; CMR; Speckle tracking; Regional longitudinal strain
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background Conventional transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) does often not accurately reveal pathologies in patients with acute myocarditis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEEF). Therefore, we investigated the diagnostic value of two-dimensional (2D) speckle tracking echocardiography compared to late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in patients with acute myocarditis and normal global LVEF. Methods and results 31 patients (group 1) with the diagnosis of acute myocarditis confirmed by CMR according to the Lake Louise criteria and 20 healthy controls (group 2) were analyzed including global longitudinal strain (GLS) and regional longitudinal strain (RLS) derived by the bull's eye plot. Although preserved LVEF was present in both groups, GLS was significantly lower in patients with acute myocarditis (group 1: GLS - 19.1 +/- 1.8% vs. group 2: GLS - 22.1 +/- 1.7%, p < 0.001). Compared to controls, lower RLS values were detected predominantly in the lateral, inferolateral, and inferior segments in patients with acute myocarditis. Additionally RLS values were significantly lower in segments without LGE. Conclusion In patients with acute myocarditis and preserved LVEF, a significant reduction of GLS compared to healthy subjects was detected. Further RLS adds important information to the localization and extent of myocardial injury. [GRAPHICS] .
Analyzing and Exploring Training Recipes for Large-Scale Transformer-Based Weather Prediction
Creators: name: Willard, Jared D.
name: Harrington, Peter
name: Subramanian, Shashank
name: Mahesh, Ankur
name: O'Brien, Travis A.
name: Collins, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.2; I.2.6
subject: 68T07, 86A10

description: The rapid rise of deep learning (DL) in numerical weather prediction (NWP) has led to a proliferation of models which forecast atmospheric variables with comparable or superior skill than traditional physics-based NWP. However, among these leading DL models, there is a wide variance in both the training settings and architecture used. Further, the lack of thorough ablation studies makes it hard to discern which components are most critical to success. In this work, we show that it is possible to attain high forecast skill even with relatively off-the-shelf architectures, simple training procedures, and moderate compute budgets. Specifically, we train a minimally modified SwinV2 transformer on ERA5 data, and find that it attains superior forecast skill when compared against IFS. We present some ablations on key aspects of the training pipeline, exploring different loss functions, model sizes and depths, and multi-step fine-tuning to investigate their effect. We also examine the model performance with metrics beyond the typical ACC and RMSE, and investigate how the performance scales with model size.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 17: Figure S11. of Long read and single molecule DNA sequencing simplifies genome assembly and TAL effector gene analysis of Xanthomonas translucens
Creators: name: Peng, Zhao
name: Hu, Ying
name: Jingzhong Xie
name: Potnis, Neha
name: Akhunova, Alina
name: Jones, Jeffrey
name: Zhaohui Liu
name: White, Frank
name: Sanzhen Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Validation of all eight TAL mutants in XT4699 by PCR. The sequence of specific primers for each TAL gene and the primer from the vector are provided in Table S6. The desired PCR product size is around 1.5Â kb. The corresponding names of TAL genes are shown for all 8 mutants. A, M1 (tal2 mutant), M2 (tal6 mutant); B, M3 (tal7 mutant), M4 (tal1 mutant); C, M5 (tal5 mutant), M6 (tal8 mutant); D, M7 (tal3 mutant), M8 (tal4 mutant). (PDF 351 kb)
THE COMPARISON OF ADVERBS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Zinatdinova, Arzayim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the similarities and differences between English and Uzbek adverbs, focusing on their functions, classifications, formation, degrees of comparison, syntactic placement, and cultural influences. While both languages share the fundamental role of adverbs in modifying verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, they differ significantly in their morphological and syntactic approaches. By highlighting these similarities and differences, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of adverbs in both linguistic systems and offers practical insights for language learners
Additional file 11: Table S2. of Exogenous auxin regulates multi-metabolic network and embryo development, controlling seed secondary dormancy and germination in Nicotiana tabacum L.
Creators: name: Zhenhua Li
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Yiling Liu
name: Jiehong Zhao
name: Junjie Fu
name: Xueliang Ren
name: Guoying Wang
name: Jianhua Wang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The primer sequences of genes used for RT-PCR validation. (DOCX 22Â kb)
What is the burden of osteomyelitis in Germany? An analysis of inpatient data from 2008 through 2018
Creators: name: Walter, Nike
name: Baertl, Susanne
name: Alt, Volker
name: Rupp, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Osteomyelitis, Bone infection, Epidemiology, Nationwide burden, Musculoskeletal disorder
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
The epidemiology of osteomyelitis in Germany is unknown, which makes it difficult to estimate future demands. Therefore, we aimed to analyse how the numbers of cases have developed over the last decade as a function of osteomyelitis subtype, age group, gender, and anatomical localization.

Methods
Osteomyelitis rates were quantified based on annual ICD-10 diagnosis codes from German medical institutions between 2008 through 2018, provided by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis).

Results
Overall osteomyelitis prevalence increased by 10.44% from 15.5 to 16.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants between 2008 through 2018. Out of 11,340 cases in 2018, 47.6% were diagnosed as chronic, 33.2% as acute and 19.2% as unspecified osteomyelitis. Men were often affected than women with 63.4% of all cases compared to 36.6%. The largest proportion of patients comprised the age group 60–69 years (22.1%), followed by 70–79 years (21.7%). A trend towards more osteomyelitis diagnoses in older patients was observed. Lower extremities were most frequently infected with 73.8% of all cases in 2018 (+ 10.8% change).

Conclusions
Osteomyelitis remains a serious problem for orthopedic and trauma surgery. Prevention methods and interdisciplinary approaches are strongly required.
MOESM9 of Lignocellulosic saccharification by a newly isolated bacterium, Ruminiclostridium thermocellum M3 and cellular cellulase activities for high ratio of glucose to cellobiose
Creators: name: Sheng, Tao
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Gao, Ling-Fang
name: Wen-Zong Liu
name: Cui, Min-Hua
name: Ze-Chong Guo
name: Ma, Xiao-Dan
name: Shih-Hsin Ho
name: Wang, Ai-Jie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 9. The component composition of different lignocellulose feedstocks.
MOESM2 of Comparative genomic, transcriptomic and secretomic profiling of Penicillium oxalicum HP7-1 and its cellulase and xylanase hyper-producing mutant EU2106, and identification of two novel regulatory genes of cellulase and xylanase gene expression
Creators: name: Shuai Zhao
name: Yu-Si Yan
name: Qi-Peng He
name: Yang, Lin
name: Yin, Xin
name: Cheng-Xi Li
name: Mao, Li-Chun
name: Liao, Lu-Sheng
name: Jin-Qun Huang
name: Shang-Bo Xie
name: Qing-Dong Nong
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Jing, Lei
name: Xiong, Ya-Ru
name: Duan, Cheng-Jie
name: Liu, Jun-Liang
name: Jia-Xun Feng
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of 274 single nucleotide variations and 12 Insertion/deletions (InDels) that occurred in P. oxalicum mutant strain EU2106 compared with the wild-type strain HP7-1.
title: Analysis of the wall shear stress in a generic aneurysm under pulsating and transitional flow conditions
Creators: name: Bauer, Andreas
name: Bopp, Maximilian
name: Jakirlic, Suad
name: Tropea, Cameron
name: Krafft, Axel Joachim
name: Shokina, Nina
name: Hennig, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: In this study, the flow through a generic abdominal aneurysm under realistic pulsating flow conditions is examined with magnetic resonance velocimetry (MRV), laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The influence of flow phenomena on the wall shear stress (WSS) is examined. It is seen that a strong vortex ring develops during systole at the proximal end of the aneurysm and subsequently travels downstream and decays. The vortex formation plays a major role in the temporal and spatial distribution of the WSS, which is analyzed in detail. A peak of the WSS is observed for a very limited time and in a very localized region where the vortex ring initially develops. The intrinsic temporal averaging during the acquisition of the MRV data is found to significantly decrease this peak. CFD and LDV results, which are averaged in the same manner, show a similar behavior. This indicates that besides the spatial resolution, the temporal resolution is a crucial factor, which needs to be considered especially in flows where vortex rings are observed. Results from LDV and CFD show excellent agreement for the velocity field obtained by MRV. While the flow is found to be laminar in the undilated diameter, results show laminar–turbulent transitional behavior for specific phases of the cycle within the aneurysm bulk. Although MRV is not capable of measuring instantaneous velocity fluctuations, we show that the periodic increase in turbulence intensity can be observed from image artifacts in the MRV data. These artifacts increase the velocity uncertainty, which correlates well with the velocity fluctuations measured with LDV. Although the flow encounters laminar and transitional conditions as well as multiple vortices and stagnation and reattachment points, the improved instability-sensitive Reynolds stress model, which is used for the numerical simulations of this work, shows very good agreement with the measurements. Significant effort has been expended by numerous research groups in recent years in improving the estimation of WSS from MRV data. However, an assessment of these various post-processing methods is only possible if the true values of the WSS are known. The present study is therefore aimed at providing such ground truth WSS values as well as the corresponding MRV data, allowing also other research groups to validate their WSS estimation methods using the experimental data set presented in this work.
Additional file 18: Figure S12. of Long read and single molecule DNA sequencing simplifies genome assembly and TAL effector gene analysis of Xanthomonas translucens
Creators: name: Peng, Zhao
name: Hu, Ying
name: Jingzhong Xie
name: Potnis, Neha
name: Akhunova, Alina
name: Jones, Jeffrey
name: Zhaohui Liu
name: White, Frank
name: Sanzhen Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Induction of host genes is impaired by mutation of specific TAL genes. M2 is lack of tal6, M3 is lack of tal7 and M4 is the mutant of tal1. A, relative expression level of Ta.7291.1.S1_at, corresponding to succinate dehydrogenase subunit gene, was calculated compared to M2 treatment; B, relative expression level of Ta.14824.1.S1_at, corresponding to choline transporter related gene, was calculated compared to M3 treatment; C, relative expression level of Ta.9765.1.S1_at, corresponding to cell wall invertase gene, was calculated compared to M4 treatment. 2-∆∆Ct method was applied in calculation. The * indicates significant difference compared to other TAL mutants treated samples with P-value
Supplementary Material from Application of a new composite genetic marker semen-specific methylation-microhaplotype in the analysis of semen-vaginal fluid mixtures
Creators: name: Wen, Dan
name: Xing, Hao
name: Tang, Xuan
name: Wang, Yue
name: Jiang, Bowei
name: Li, Jienan
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zha, Lagabaiyila
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary files captions.docx
Chronic oxytocin-driven alternative splicing of Crfr2α induces anxiety
Creators: name: Winter, Julia
name: Meyer, Magdalena
name: Berger, Ilona
name: Royer, Melanie
name: Bianchi, Marta
name: Kuffner, Kerstin
name: Peters, Sebastian
name: Stang, Simone
name: Langgartner, Dominik
name: Hartmann, Finn
name: Schmidtner, Anna K.
name: Reber, Stefan O.
name: Bosch, Oliver J.
name: Bludau, Anna
name: Slattery, David A.
name: van den Burg, Erwin H.
name: Jurek, Benjamin
name: Neumann, Inga D.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry, Biological techniques, Cell biology, Molecular biology, Neuroscience
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: The neuropeptide oxytocin (OXT) has generated considerable interest as potential treatment for psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and autism spectrum disorders. However, the behavioral and molecular consequences associated with chronic OXT treatment and chronic receptor (OXTR) activation have scarcely been studied, despite the potential therapeutic long-term use of intranasal OXT. Here, we reveal that chronic OXT treatment over two weeks increased anxiety-like behavior in rats, with higher sensitivity in females, contrasting the well-known anxiolytic effect of acute OXT. The increase in anxiety was transient and waned 5 days after the infusion has ended. The behavioral effects of chronic OXT were paralleled by activation of an intracellular signaling pathway, which ultimately led to alternative splicing of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2α (Crfr2α), an important modulator of anxiety. In detail, chronic OXT shifted the splicing ratio from the anxiolytic membrane-bound (mCRFR2α) form of CRFR2α towards the soluble CRFR2α (sCRFR2α) form. Experimental induction of alternative splicing mimicked the anxiogenic effects of chronic OXT, while sCRFR2α-knock down reduced anxiety-related behavior of male rats. Furthermore, chronic OXT treatment triggered the release of sCRFR2α into the cerebrospinal fluid with sCRFR2α levels positively correlating with anxiety-like behavior. In summary, we revealed that the shifted splicing ratio towards expression of the anxiogenic sCRFR2α underlies the adverse effects of chronic OXT treatment on anxiety.
One-year results of a novel self-adhesive bulk-fill restorative and a conventional bulk-fill composite in class II cavities—a randomized clinical split-mouth study
Creators: name: Cieplik, Fabian
name: Scholz, Konstantin J.
name: Anthony, Julian C.
name: Tabenski, Isabelle
name: Ettenberger, Sarah
name: Hiller, Karl-Anton
name: Buchalla, Wolfgang
name: Federlin, Marianne
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FLOWABLE COMPOSITE; RESIN COMPOSITES; CERVICAL LESIONS; SURVIVAL; ENAMEL; PERFORMANCE; LONGEVITY; STRENGTH; Class II; Filtek one; Self-adhesive; RBC; Bulk-fill
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objectives In the context of the phase-down of amalgam, development of easily applicable, permanent restorative materials is of high clinical interest. Aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical performance of a novel, tooth-colored, self-adhesive bulk-fill restorative (SABF, 3M Oral Care) and a conventional bulk-fill composite (Filtek One, 3M Oral Care; FOBF) for restoring class II cavities. The null-hypothesis tested was that both materials perform similar regarding clinical performance. Materials and methods In this randomized split-mouth study, 30 patients received one SABF and one FOBF restoration each. Scotchbond Universal (3M Oral Care) was used as adhesive for FOBF (self-etch mode), while SABF was applied directly without adhesive. Restorations were evaluated by two blinded examiners at baseline, 6 months and 12 months employing FDI criteria. Non-parametric statistical analyses and chi(2)-tests (alpha = 0.05) were applied. Results Thirty patients (60 restorations) were available for the 6- and 12-month recalls exhibiting 100% restoration survival. All restorations revealed clinically acceptable FDI scores at all time points and for all criteria. Only regarding esthetic properties, FOBF performed significantly better than SABF regarding surface lustre (A1) and color match and translucency (A3) at all time points and marginal staining (A2b) at 12 months. Conclusions The null-hypothesis could not be rejected. Both materials performed similarly regarding clinical performance within the first year of clinical service. SABF exhibited slightly inferior, but clinically fully acceptable esthetic properties as compared to FOBF.
Parents’ intention to get vaccinated and to have their child vaccinated against COVID-19: cross-sectional analyses using data from the KUNO-Kids health study
Creators: name: Brandstetter, Susanne
name: Böhmer, Merle M.
name: Pawellek, Maja
name: Seelbach-Göbel, Birgit
name: Melter, Michael
name: Kabesch, Michael
name: Apfelbacher, Christian J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: RISK GROUPS; WILLINGNESS; COVID-19; Vaccination; Vaccination hesitancy; Parents
subject: 610 Medizin

description: A COVID-19 vaccine can be an important key for mitigating the spread of the pandemic, provided that it is accepted by a sufficient proportion of the population. This study investigated parents' intention to get vaccinated and to have one's child vaccinated against COVID-19. In May 2020, 612 parents participating with their child in the KUNO-Kids health study completed an online survey. Multivariable logistic regression models were calculated to analyze predictors of intention to vaccinate. Fifty-eight percent of parents intended to get vaccinated against COVID-19, and 51% intended to have their child vaccinated. Significant predictors for the intention to get vaccinated and for having the child vaccinated included stronger parental confidence in one's knowledge about prevention measures and lower beliefs that policy measures were exaggerated. Conclusion: COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy was considerable in our sample of parents in Germany. However, our study revealed some potentially modifiable factors which should be addressed by a comprehensive and tailored communication and education strategy. What is Known? A COVID-19 vaccine can mitigate the spread of the pandemic. Many parents are skeptical about vaccinations in general. What is New? COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy was considerable in our sample of parents from Germany, not only for getting vaccinated but also for having the child vaccinated. Negative parental attitudes regarding policy measures to contain the pandemic were associated with a lower intention to vaccinate.