cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Randomness on the Field-Induced Phase Transition in the S=1 Bond-Alternating Spin Chain NTENP
Creators: name: Matsubara, S.
name: Kodama, K.
name: Takigawa, M.
name: Hagiwara, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report novel effects of randomness in the S=1 bond-alternating antiferromagnetic chain compound with a dimer-singlet ground state [Ni(N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)propane-1,3-diamine(mu-NO2]ClO4 abbreviated as NTENP. The 15N NMR spectra develop a continuum with sharply peaked edges at low temperatures, indicating an inhomogeneous staggered magnetization induced by magnetic field. We attribute this to random anisotropic interactions due to disorder of NO2 groups in the chains. The field-induced antiferromagnetic transition exhibits remarkably anisotropic behavior. We propose that a field-induced incoherent magnetization is transformed into a coherent antiferromagnetic moment with spatially fluctuating amplitude.
description: 4pages, 5 figues, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Additional file 1 of An analytical approach to aggregate patient inflows to a simulation model over the radiotherapy process
Creators: name: Lindberg, Jesper
name: Holmström, Paul
name: Hallberg, Stefan
name: Björk-Eriksson, Thomas
name: Olsson, Caroline E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Grouping algorithm and simulation model description.
Properties of Flares-Generated Seismic Waves on the Sun
Creators: name: Kosovichev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar seismic waves excited by solar flares (``sunquakes'') are observed as circular expanding waves on the Sun's surface. The first sunquake was observed for a flare of July 9, 1996, from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) space mission. However, when the new solar cycle started in 1997, the observations of solar flares from SOHO did not show the seismic waves, similar to the 1996 event, even for large X-class flares during the solar maximum in 2000-2002. The first evidence of the seismic flare signal in this solar cycle was obtained for the 2003 ``Halloween'' events, through acoustic ``egression power'' by Donea and Lindsey. After these several other strong sunquakes have been observed. Here, I present a detailed analysis of the basic properties of the helioseismic waves generated by three solar flares in 2003-2005. For two of these flares, X17 flare of October 28, 2003, and X1.2 flare of January 15, 2005, the helioseismology observations are compared with simultaneous observations of flare X-ray fluxes measured from the RHESSI satellite. These observations show a close association between the flare seismic waves and the hard X-ray source, indicating that high-energy electrons accelerated during the flare impulsive phase produced strong compression waves in the photosphere, causing the sunquake. The results also reveal new physical properties such as strong anisotropy of the seismic waves, the amplitude of which varies significantly with the direction of propagation. The waves travel through surrounding sunspot regions to large distances, up to 120 Mm, without significant decay. These observations open new perspectives for helioseismic diagnostics of flaring active regions on the Sun and for understanding the mechanisms of the energy release and transport in solar flares.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJ
X-PSI Parameter Recovery for Temperature Map Configurations Inspired by PSR J0030+0451
Creators: name: Vinciguerra, Serena
name: Salmi, Tuomo
name: Watts, Anna L.
name: Choudhury, Devarshi
name: Kini, Yves
name: Riley, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years, the NICER collaboration has provided mass and radius inferences, via pulse profile modeling, for two pulsars: PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620. Given the importance of these results for constraining the equation of state of dense nuclear matter, it is crucial to validate them and test their robustness. We therefore explore the reliability of these results and their sensitivity to analysis settings and random processes, including noise, focusing on the specific case of PSR J0030+0451. We use X-PSI, one of the two main analysis pipelines currently employed by the NICER collaboration for mass and radius inferences. With synthetic data that mimic the PSR J0030+0451 NICER data set, we evaluate the recovery performances of X-PSI under conditions never tested before, including complex modeling of the thermally emitting neutron star surface. For the test cases explored, our results suggest that X-PSI is capable of recovering the true mass and radius within reasonable credible intervals. This work also reveals the main vulnerabilities of the analysis: a significant dependence on noise and the presence of multi-modal structure in the posterior surface. Noise particularly impacts our sensitivity to the analysis settings and widths of the posterior distributions. The multi-modal structure in the posterior suggests that biases could be present if the analysis is unable to exhaustively explore the parameter space. Convergence testing, to ensure an adequate coverage of the parameter space and a suitable representation of the posterior distribution, is one possible solution to these challenges.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures
Gewalt und ihre Indexikalität. Theoretische Potenziale einer kontextsensiblen Heuristik
Creators: name: Hoebel, Thomas
name: Koloma Beck, Teresa
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: Gewalt
subject: Gewaltsoziologie
subject: soziologische Theorie
subject: Indexikalität
subject: Methodologie

description: Im Zentrum des Arbeitspapiers steht die Frage, wie sich neue Impulse für eine Weiterentwicklung gewalttheoretischer Debatten gewinnen lassen. Dazu greifen wir eine Anregung des Soziologen Richard Swedberg auf, der dafür wirbt, die Fixierung auf ›Theorie‹ durch eine Sensibilisierung für den Prozess des ›Theoretisierens‹ – theorizing – abzulösen. Wir umreißen zunächst Swedbergs ursprüngliche Argumentation und zeigen, worin ihre Produktivität für die Gewaltsoziologie besteht. Die theorizing-Debatte lenkt das Augenmerk auf die Entdeckungskontexte gewaltsoziologischer Theorie. Diese sind vor allem durch die Kontingenz von Gewalt geprägt, die sich eindeutiger empirischer Bestimmung entzieht. Wir schlagen vor, den aus der Ethnomethodologie entlehnten Begriff der Indexikalität zu nutzen, um diese Kontingenz einer systematischen Analyse zugänglich zu machen und so neue Impulse für das theorizing von Gewaltphänomenen zu gewinnen.
Nanofrustulum shiloi Round, Hallsteinsen & Paasche 1999
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Fragilariales
Fragilariaceae
Nanofrustulum
Nanofrustulum shiloi

description: Nanofrustulum shiloi (J.J.Lee, Reimer & McEnery) Round, Hallsteinsen & Paasche
This species was reported from Guam by Lobban & Navarro (2009) (figs. 40–43) but based on recent work by C.Li et al. (2018), the specimens illustrated are not this species or genus and cannot be identified to any of the other genera described there. These specimens must await further study. We do not have any other specimens so far that can be identified as N. shiloi, although we anticipate it is present in the flora. The images remain posted in ProtistCentral under the name GU7B-UnID (http://www.protistcentral.org/Taxa/get/taxa_id/586261).
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Simulating the formation of $η$ Carinae's surrounding nebula through unstable triple evolution and stellar merger-induced eruption
Creators: name: Hirai, Ryosuke
name: Podsiadlowski, Philipp
name: Owocki, Stanley P.
name: Schneider, Fabian R. N.
name: Smith, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $η$ Carinae is an extraordinary massive star famous for its 19th century Great Eruption and the surrounding Homunculus nebula ejected in that event. The cause of this eruption has been the centre of a long-standing mystery. Recent observations, including light-echo spectra of the eruption, suggest that it most likely resulted from a stellar merger in an unstable triple system. Here we present a detailed set of theoretical calculations for this scenario; from the dynamics of unstable triple systems and the mass ejection from close binary encounters, to the mass outflow from the eruption caused by the stellar merger and the post-merger wind phase. In our model the bipolar post-merger wind is the primary agent for creating the Homunculus, as it sweeps up external eruption ejecta into a thin shell. Our simulations reproduce many of the key aspects of the shape and kinematics of both the Homunculus nebula and its complex surrounding structure, providing strong support for the merger-in-a-triple scenario.
description: 23 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Urban Heat Health Risk Index
Creators: name: Churchyard, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: OGC
CDRP24
HSR.health
Urban Heat Island
Extreme Heat
Health
Geospatial

description: Final engineering report content for HSR.health's contribution to the Open Geospatial Consortium's 2024 Climate and Disaster Resilience Pilot which included an Urban Heat Health Risk Index and Heat Hospitalization Estimate Workflow.
The Examination of the Mentoring Relationship between the Head Coach and Assistant Coaches of Women's Basketball Teams
Creators: name: Bower, Glenna G.
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: A number of studies have examined the decreasing number of female head coaches of women's teams. Researchers have consistently demonstrated the mentoring relationship has provided substantial benefits in helping women advance within leadership positions within the sport industry. The purpose of this study was to examine the mentoring relationship between the head coach and female assistant coach of women's basketball teams who aspire to become a head coach. More specifically, the mentoring characteristics and advancement techniques were two areas of focus. Findings suggested mentoring characteristics and advancement techniques may provide recommendations on mentoring women who aspire to become head coaches.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 31 (2011)
Additional file 3 of Construction of a bivalent vaccine against anthrax and smallpox using the attenuated vaccinia virus KVAC103
Creators: name: Park, Deok Bum
name: Bo-Eun Ahn
name: Hosun Son
name: Lee, Young-Ran
name: Yu-Ri Kim
name: Jo, Su Kyoung
name: Jeong-Hoon Chun
name: Jae-Yon Yu
name: Myung-Min Choi
name: Gi-Eun Rhie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3.
Campylodiscus neofastuosus Ruck & Nakov
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Surirellales
Surirellaceae
Campylodiscus
Campylodiscus neofastuosus

description: Campylodiscus neofastuosus (Ehrenberg) Ruck & Nakov
Synonym: Surirella fastuosa Ehrenberg
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Additional file 2 of Construction of a bivalent vaccine against anthrax and smallpox using the attenuated vaccinia virus KVAC103
Creators: name: Park, Deok Bum
name: Bo-Eun Ahn
name: Hosun Son
name: Lee, Young-Ran
name: Yu-Ri Kim
name: Jo, Su Kyoung
name: Jeong-Hoon Chun
name: Jae-Yon Yu
name: Myung-Min Choi
name: Gi-Eun Rhie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
Convergence of asymptotic costs for random Euclidean matching problems
Creators: name: Goldman, Michael
name: Trevisan, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the average minimum cost of a bipartite matching between two samples of n independent random points uniformly distributed on a unit cube in d $\ge$ 3 dimensions, where the matching cost between two points is given by any power p $\ge$ 1 of their Euclidean distance. As n grows, we prove convergence, after a suitable renormalization, towards a finite and positive constant. We also consider the analogous problem of optimal transport between n points and the uniform measure. The proofs combine sub-additivity inequalities with a PDE ansatz similar to the one proposed in the context of the matching problem in two dimensions and later extended to obtain upper bounds in higher dimensions.
The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey XI. The Nature of Diffuse Star Clusters in Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Jordan, Andres
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Mei, Simona
name: West, Michael J.
name: Merritt, David
name: Milosavljevic, Milos
name: Tonry, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use HST/ACS imaging of 100 early-type galaxies in the ACS Virgo Cluster Survey to investigate the nature of diffuse star clusters (DSCs). Compared to globular clusters (GCs), these star clusters have moderately low luminosities (M_V > -8) and a broad distribution of sizes (3 < r_h < 30 pc), but they are principally characterized by their low mean surface brightnesses which can be more than three magnitudes fainter than a typical GC (mu_g > 20 mag arcsec^-2). The median colors of diffuse star cluster systems are red, 1.1 < g-z < 1.6, which is redder than metal-rich GCs and often as red as the galaxy itself. Most DSC systems thus have mean ages older than 5 Gyr or else have super-solar metallicities. We find that 12 galaxies in our sample contain a significant excess of diffuse star cluster candidates -- nine are lenticulars (S0s), and five visibly contain dust. We also find a substantial population of DSCs in the halo of the giant elliptical M49, associated with the companion galaxy VCC 1199. Most DSC systems appear to be both aligned with the galaxy light and associated with galactic disks, but at the same time many lenticulars do not host substantial DSC populations. Diffuse star clusters in our sample share similar characteristics to those identified in other nearby lenticular, spiral, and dwarf galaxies, and we suggest that DSCs preferentially form, survive, and coevolve with galactic disks. Their properties are broadly consistent with those of merged star cluster complexes, and we note that despite being 3 - 5 magnitudes brighter than DSCs, ultra-compact dwarfs have similar surface brightnesses. The closest Galactic analogs to the DSCs are the old open clusters. We suggest that if a diffuse star cluster population did exist in the disk of the Milky Way, it would be very difficult to find. (Abridged)
description: 16 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Version with high resolution images and Figures 9, 10, 14 in color is available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~pcote/acs/publications.html#acsvcs11
Distribution of the largest fragment in the Lattice Gas Model
Creators: name: Gulminelli, Francesca
name: Chomaz, Philippe Dr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of the largest fragment is studied in different regions of the Lattice Gas model phase diagram. We show that first and second order transitions can be clearly distinguished in the grancanonical ensemble, while signals typical of a continuous transition are seen inside the coexistence region if a mass conservation constraint is applied. Some possible implications of these findings for heavy ion multifragmentation experiments are discussed.
CeNTREX: A new search for time-reversal symmetry violation in the $^{205}$Tl nucleus
Creators: name: Grasdijk, Olivier
name: Timgren, Oskari
name: Kastelic, Jakob
name: Wright, Trevor
name: Lamoreaux, Steve
name: DeMille, David
name: Wenz, Konrad
name: Aitken, Michael
name: Zelevinsky, Tanya
name: Winick, Tristan
name: Kawall, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cold molecule Nuclear Time-Reversal EXperiment (CeNTREX) is a new effort aiming for a significant increase in sensitivity over the best present upper bounds on the strength of hadronic time reversal ($T$) violating fundamental interactions. The experimental signature will be shifts in nuclear magnetic resonance frequencies of $^{205}$Tl in electrically-polarized thallium fluoride (TlF) molecules. Here we describe the motivation for studying these $T$-violating interactions and for using TlF to do so. To achieve higher sensitivity than earlier searches for $T$-violation in TlF, CeNTREX uses a cryogenic molecular beam source, optical state preparation and detection, and modern methods of coherent quantum state manipulation. Details of the measurement scheme and the current state of the apparatus are presented, with quantitative measurements of the TlF beam. Finally, the estimated sensitivity and methods to control systematic errors are discussed.
description: 24 pages
Coronia decora var. pinnata Lobban 1888
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Surirellales
Surirellaceae
Coronia
Coronia decora
Coronia decora var. pinnata (peragallo) lobban

description: Coronia decora var. pinnata (Peragallo) Lobban & JoonS.Park in Park et al. (2018)
Synonym: Campylodiscus decorus var. pinnatus H. Peragallo
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784
Faculty Tiering and Academic Inbreeding: One Institution's Relationships and Realities
Creators: name: Blanke, Debra
name: Hyle, Adrienne
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: "Like inbreeding, if the proliferation of faculty tiering is problematic for academe, this institution is promoting faculty tiering, but at a lower rate than national trends. But, inbreeding and faculty tiering appear to be related, with more inbred faculty in lower tiered positions."
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, No. 6 (2000)
The TYC Dataset for Understanding Instance-Level Semantics and Motions of Cells in Microstructures
Creators: name: Reich, Christoph
name: Prangemeier, Tim
name: Koeppl, Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Segmenting cells and tracking their motion over time is a common task in biomedical applications. However, predicting accurate instance-wise segmentation and cell motions from microscopy imagery remains a challenging task. Using microstructured environments for analyzing single cells in a constant flow of media adds additional complexity. While large-scale labeled microscopy datasets are available, we are not aware of any large-scale dataset, including both cells and microstructures. In this paper, we introduce the trapped yeast cell (TYC) dataset, a novel dataset for understanding instance-level semantics and motions of cells in microstructures. We release $105$ dense annotated high-resolution brightfield microscopy images, including about $19$k instance masks. We also release $261$ curated video clips composed of $1293$ high-resolution microscopy images to facilitate unsupervised understanding of cell motions and morphology. TYC offers ten times more instance annotations than the previously largest dataset, including cells and microstructures. Our effort also exceeds previous attempts in terms of microstructure variability, resolution, complexity, and capturing device (microscopy) variability. We facilitate a unified comparison on our novel dataset by introducing a standardized evaluation strategy. TYC and evaluation code are publicly available under CC BY 4.0 license.
description: Accepted at ICCV 2023 Workshop on BioImage Computing. Project page (with links to the dataset and code): https://christophreich1996.github.io/tyc_dataset/
Linear-Sized Spectral Sparsifiers and the Kadison-Singer Problem
Creators: name: Paschalidis, Phevos
name: Zhuang, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Kadison-Singer Conjecture, as proved by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava (MSS) [Ann. Math. 182, 327-350 (2015)], has been informally thought of as a strengthening of Batson, Spielman, and Srivastava's theorem that every undirected graph has a linear-sized spectral sparsifier [SICOMP 41, 1704-1721 (2012)]. We formalize this intuition by using a corollary of the MSS result to derive the existence of spectral sparsifiers with a number of edges linear in their number of vertices for all undirected, weighted graphs. The proof consists of two steps. First, following a suggestion of Srivastava [Asia Pac. Math. Newsl. 3, 15-20 (2013)], we show the result in the special case of graphs with bounded leverage scores by repeatedly applying the MSS corollary to partition the graph, while maintaining an appropriate bound on the leverage scores of each subgraph. Then, we extend to the general case by constructing a recursive algorithm that repeatedly (i) divides edges with high leverage scores into multiple parallel edges and (ii) uses the bounded leverage score case to sparsify the resulting graph.
Additional file 1 of Construction of a bivalent vaccine against anthrax and smallpox using the attenuated vaccinia virus KVAC103
Creators: name: Park, Deok Bum
name: Bo-Eun Ahn
name: Hosun Son
name: Lee, Young-Ran
name: Yu-Ri Kim
name: Jo, Su Kyoung
name: Jeong-Hoon Chun
name: Jae-Yon Yu
name: Myung-Min Choi
name: Gi-Eun Rhie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
One-loop electroweak Sudakov logarithms: a revisitation and automation
Creators: name: Pagani, Davide
name: Zaro, Marco
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: regularization: dimensional
subject: quantum chromodynamics: correction
subject: hadron hadron: interaction
subject: Sudakov
subject: electroweak interaction
subject: infrared problem
subject: quantum electrodynamics
subject: photon
subject: numerical calculations
subject: angular dependence
subject: NLO Computations

description: In this work we revisit the algorithm of Denner and Pozzorini for the calculation of one-loop electroweak Sudakov logarithms and we automate it in the MadGraph5_aMC-@NLO framework. We adapt the formulas for modern calculations, keeping light-quarks and photons strictly massless and dealing with infrared divergences via dimensional regularisation. We improve the approximation by taking into account additional logarithms that are angular dependent. We prove that an imaginary term has been previously omitted and we show that it cannot be in general neglected for 2 → n processes with n > 2. We extend the algorithm to NLO EW corrections to squared matrix-elements that involve also QCD corrections on top of subleading LO terms. Furthermore, we discuss the usage of this algorithm for approximating physical observables and cross sections. We propose a new approach in which the QED component is consistently removed and we show how it can be superior to the commonly used approaches. The relevance of all the novelties introduced in this work is corroborated by numerical results obtained for several processes in a completely automated way. We thoroughly compare exact NLO EW corrections and their Sudakov approximations both at the amplitude level and for physical observables in high-energy hadronic collisions.
Faculty Tiering and Academic Inbreeding: One Institution's Relationships and Realities
Creators: name: Blanke, Debra
name: Hyle, Adrienne
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: "Like inbreeding, if the proliferation of faculty tiering is problematic for academe, this institution is promoting faculty tiering, but at a lower rate than national trends. But, inbreeding and faculty tiering appear to be related, with more inbred faculty in lower tiered positions."
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, Vol. 6 (2003)
Scattering of two heavy Fermi polarons: resonances and quasibound states
Creators: name: Enss, Tilman
name: Tran, Binh
name: Rautenberg, Michael
name: Gerken, Manuel
name: Lippi, Eleonora
name: Drescher, Moritz
name: Zhu, Bing
name: Weidemüller, Matthias
name: Salmhofer, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Impurities in a Fermi sea, or Fermi polarons, experience a Casimir interaction induced by quantum fluctuations of the medium. When there is short-range attraction between impurities and fermions, also the induced interaction between two impurities is strongly attractive at short distance and oscillates in space for larger distances. We theoretically investigate the scattering properties and compute the scattering phase shifts and scattering lengths between two heavy impurities in an ideal Fermi gas at zero temperature. While the induced interaction between impurities is weakly attractive for weak impurity-medium interactions, we find that impurities strongly and attractively interacting with the medium exhibit resonances in the induced scattering with a sign change of the induced scattering length and even strong repulsion. These resonances occur whenever a three-body Efimov bound state appears at the continuum threshold. At energies above the continuum threshold, we find that the Efimov state in medium can turn into a quasibound state with a finite decay width.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; published version
Additional file 1 of Experts’ moral views on gene drive technologies: a qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Graeff, N. De
name: Jongsma, Karin R.
name: Bredenoord, Annelien L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Elicitation of verb paradigms from unpublished Goddard material
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Lee-Wynant, Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-050519-09: Verb paradigm elicitation based on unpublished material transcribed by P.E. Goddard (Bancroft Library CU 23.1 12.14.1).
New covariant density functionals of nuclear matter for compact star simulations
Creators: name: Li, Jia Jie
name: Sedrakian, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generate three families of extended covariant density functionals of nuclear matter that have varying slope of symmetry energy and skewness at nuclear saturation density, but otherwise share the same basic parameters (symmetry energy, compressibility, saturation parameters, etc.) with the standard DDME2, DD2, and MPE functionals. Tables of the parameters of these new density functionals are given, which can be straightforwardly used in DDME2, DD2, and MPE parameterization-based codes. Furthermore, we provide tables of a large number of equations of state (81 for each family) that can be used in astrophysical simulations to assess the impact of variations of not-well-known slope of symmetry energy and skewness of nuclear systems on the astrophysics of compact objects. We also provide tables of computed integral parameters (mass, radius, and tidal deformability) that can be used, e.g., for modeling gravitational waveforms. Finally, for the extended DDME2-based parameterization, we implement a first-order phase transition to quark matter to obtain a family of equations of state that accommodates a phase transition to quark matter. Analogous tables of the equations of state and integral parameters are provided for this case as well.
description: v2: matches published version. v1: 8 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables
Nature of the light scalar mesons
Creators: name: Vijande, J.
name: Valcarce, A.
name: Fernandez, F.
name: Silvestre-Brac, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the apparent simplicity of meson spectroscopy, light scalar mesons cannot be accommodated in the usual $q\bar q$ structure. We study the description of the scalar mesons below 2 GeV in terms of the mixing of a chiral nonet of tetraquarks with conventional $q\bar q$ states. A strong diquark-antidiquark component is found for several states. The consideration of a glueball as dictated by quenched lattice QCD drives a coherent picture of the isoscalar mesons.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Reflections of a Female School Executive
Creators: name: Gipson, Willa
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Women rising in school leadership positions is becoming more of a reality than in years past. I believe this accomplishment is attributed to women taking more control of their careers instead of acting in a passive role waiting to be selected or appointed.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, No. 5 (1999)
Parametrization of K-essence and Its Kinetic Term
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Guo, Zong-Kuan
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the non-canonical kinetic term of a k-essence field directly from the effective equation of state function $w_k(z)$, which describes the properties of the dark energy. Adopting the usual parametrizations of equation of state we numerically reproduce the shape of the non-canonical kinetic term and discuss some features of the constructed form of k-essence.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; accepted by Mod. Phys. Lett. A; minor changes to references
Dynamical Blueprints for Galaxies
Creators: name: Widrow, Lawrence M.
name: Pym, Brent
name: Dubinski, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an axisymmetric, equilibrium model for late-type galaxies which consists of an exponential disk, a Sersic bulge, and a cuspy dark halo. The model is specified by a phase space distribution function which, in turn, depends on the integrals of motion. Bayesian statistics and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method are used to tailor the model to satisfy observational data and theoretical constraints. By way of example, we construct a chain of 10^5 models for the Milky Way designed to fit a wide range of photometric and kinematic observations. From this chain, we calculate the probability distribution function of important Galactic parameters such as the Sersic index of the bulge, the disk scale length, and the disk, bulge, and halo masses. We also calculate the probability distribution function of the local dark matter velocity dispersion and density, two quantities of paramount significance for terrestrial dark matter detection experiments. Though the Milky Way models in our chain all satisfy the prescribed observational constraints, they vary considerably in key structural parameters and therefore respond differently to non-axisymmetric perturbations. We simulate the evolution of twenty-five models which have different Toomre Q and Goldreich-Tremaine X parameters. Virtually all of these models form a bar, though some, more quickly than others. The bar pattern speeds are ~ 40 - 50 km/s/kpc at the time when they form and then decrease, presumably due to coupling of the bar with the halo. Since the Galactic bar has a pattern speed ~50 km/s/kpc we conclude that it must have formed recently.
description: 54 pages, 20 figures
Coronal Electron Densities derived with Images acquired during the 21 August 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Creators: name: Bemporad, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total solar eclipse of August 21st, 2017 was observed with a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera equipped with a linear polarizing filter. A method was developed to combine images acquired with 15 different exposure times (from 1/4000 sec to 4 sec), identifying in each pixel the best interval of detector linearity. The resulting mosaic image of the solar corona extends up to more than 5 solar radii, with a projected pixel size by 3.7 arcsec/pixel, and an effective image resolution by 10.2 arcsecs, as determined with visible $α-$Leo and $ν-$Leo stars. Image analysis shows that in the inner corona the intensity gradients are so steep, that nearby pixels shows a relative intensity difference by up to $\sim 10 \%$; this implies that careful must be taken when analyzing single exposures acquired with polarization cameras. Images acquired with two different orientations of the polarizer have been analyzed to derive the degree of linear polarization, and the polarized brightness $pB$ in the solar corona. After inter-calibration with $pB$ measurements by the K-Cor instrument on Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (MLSO), data analysis provided the 2D coronal electron density distribution from 1.1 up to $\sim 3$ solar radii. The absolute radiometric calibration was also performed, with the full sun image, and with magnitudes of visible stars. The resulting absolute calibrations show a disagreement by a factor $\sim 2$ with respect to MLSO; interestingly, this is the same disagreement recently found with eclipse predictions provided by MHD numerical simulations.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, v2 after a few minor corrections
Better Dead than Coed?  Telling the Story of Coeducation at Goucher
Creators: name: Roth-Gormley, Maura
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: History -- Honors papers
Goucher College. Dept. of History -- Honors papers
Coeducation -- United States.
Women college students -- United States -- History -- 20th century.

description: This paper explores the causes and context of coeducation at Goucher College, Baltimore, MD and outlines the major academic and social changes which coeducation has brought about at the College.
Additional file 1 of Vegetable intake and the risk of bladder cancer in the BLadder Cancer Epidemiology and Nutritional Determinants (BLEND) international study
Creators: name: Yu, Evan Yi-Wen
name: Wesselius, Anke
name: Siamak Mehrkanoon
name: Goosens, Mieke
name: Maree Brinkman
name: Brandt, Piet Van Den
name: Grant, Eric J.
name: White, Emily
name: Weiderpass, Elisabete
name: Calvez-Kelm, Florence Le
name: Gunter, Marc J.
name: Huybrechts, Inge
name: Riboli, Elio
name: Tjonneland, Anne
name: Masala, Giovanna
name: Giles, Graham G.
name: Milne, Roger L.
name: Zeegers, Maurice P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1–6 & Fig. S1. Table S1. Additional Baseline Characteristic of the Participant Cohort Studies. Table S2. The Categorisation of Subgroups of Vegetables in the Present Study. Table S3. Risk of Bladder Cancer According to Intake of Individual Types of Vegetable. Table S4. Risk of Bladder Cancer According to Intake of Total and Subgroup Vegetable (After Removing 350 Bladder Cancer Cases Diagnosed within 2 years). Table S5. Adjusted Hazard Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals of Bladder Cancer According to Intake of Total and Non-starchy Vegetable Stratified by both Sex & Smoking Status based on Model 2. Table S6. Adjusted Hazard Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals of Bladder Cancer According to Intake of Vegetable Stratified by Study Centre based on Model 2. Figure S1. Forest Plot of Meta-Analyses with HRs and 95% CIs for High vs. Low Intake of Total Vegetable with Bladder Cancer Risk A) Overall; B) Women; C) Men.
Lifetimes of metastable windy states in two-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard convection with stress-free boundaries
Creators: name: Wang, Qi
name: Goluskin, David
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional horizontally periodic Rayleigh-Bénard convection between stress-free boundaries displays two distinct types of states, depending on the initial conditions. Roll states are composed of pairs of counter-rotating convection rolls. Windy states are dominated by strong horizontal wind (also called zonal flow) that is vertically sheared, precludes convection rolls, and suppresses heat transport. Windy states occur only when the Rayleigh number $Ra$ is sufficiently above the onset of convection. At intermediate $Ra$ values, windy states can be induced by suitable initial conditions, but they undergo a transition to roll states after finite lifetimes. At larger $Ra$ values, where windy states have been observed for the full duration of simulations, it is unknown whether they represent chaotic attractors or only metastable states that would eventually undergo a transition to roll states. We study this question using direct numerical simulations of a fluid with a Prandtl number of 10 in a layer whose horizontal period is 8 times its height. At each of seven $Ra$ values between $9\times10^6$ and $2.25\times10^7$ we have carried out 200 or more simulations, all from initial conditions leading to windy convection with finite lifetimes. The lifetime statistics at each $Ra$ indicate a memoryless process with survival probability decreasing exponentially in time. The mean lifetimes grow with $Ra$ approximately as $Ra^4$. This analysis provides no $Ra$ value at which windy convection becomes stable; it might remain metastable at larger $Ra$ with extremely long lifetimes.
Barriers to Upward Mobility in InternationalSchools for Women Administrators
Creators: name: Berman, Barbara
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: In order to cultivate the qualitites of effective leadership, women administrators must be challenged to behave in ways beyond the bounds of the conventions of academia when women are obtaining degrees and certification in educational administration, and when women are working in the international school setting, where they do not traditionally have the same opportunities and levels of decision-making that men do.
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, No. 5 (1999)
Interfacial fluid rheology of soft particles
Creators: name: Schmidt, Maximilian M.
name: Ruiz-Franco, José
name: Bochenek, Steffen
name: Camerin, Fabrizio
name: Zaccarelli, Emanuela
name: Scotti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In situ interfacial rheology and numerical simulations are used to investigate microgel monolayers in a wide range of packing fractions, $ζ_{2D}$. The heterogeneous particle compressibility determines two flow regimes characterized by distinct master curves. To mimic the microgel architecture and reproduce experiments, an interaction potential combining a soft shoulder with the Hertzian model is introduced. In contrast to bulk conditions, the elastic moduli vary non-monotonically with $ζ_{2D}$ at the interface, confirming long-sought predictions of reentrant behavior for Hertzian-like systems.
Mechanism of screening or enhancing the pseudogap throughout the two-band Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer to Bose-Einstein condensate crossover
Creators: name: Tajima, Hiroyuki
name: Yerin, Yuriy
name: Pieri, Pierbiagio
name: Perali, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the rise-and-fall of multiple pseudogaps in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-Bose-Einstein-condensation (BCS-BEC) crossover in two-band fermionic systems having different pairing strengths in the deep band and in the shallow band. The striking features of this phenomenon are an unusual many-body screening of pseudogap state and the importance of pair-exchange couplings, which induces multiple pseudogap formation in the two bands. The multi-band configuration suppresses pairing fluctuations and the pseudogap opening in the strongly-interacting shallow band at small pair-exchange couplings by screening effects, with possible connection to the pseudogap phenomenology in iron based superconductors. On the other hand, the multiple pseudogap mechanism accompanies with the emergence of binary preformed Cooper pairs originating from interplay between intra-band and pair-exchange couplings.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures and Supplemental Material (5 pages, 5 figures)
Additional file 1 of Training registered nurses to conduct pre-implementation assessment to inform program scale-up: an example from the rural Transitions Nurse Program
Creators: name: Leonard, Chelsea
name: Gilmartin, Heather
name: McCreight, Marina
name: Kelley, Lynette
name: Ashlea Mayberry
name: Burke, Robert E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. TNP Pre-Implementation Evaluation Pre-Post Survey. Appendix 2. Descriptions of Themes Identified in TNP Nurse Pre-Implementation Data.
Differential geometric aspects of parametric estimation theory for states on finite-dimensional C*-algebras
Creators: name: Ciaglia, Florio M.
name: Jost, Jürgen
name: Schwachhöfer, Lorenz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A geometrical formulation of estimation theory for finite-dimensional $C^{\star}$-algebras is presented. This formulation allows to deal with the classical and quantum case in a single, unifying mathematical framework. The derivation of the Cramer-Rao and Helstrom bounds for parametric statistical models with discrete and finite outcome spaces is presented.
description: 33 pages. Minor improvements. References added. Comments are welcome!
Pedagogy of third space in Aotearoa New Zealand: Exploring the power of Indigenous culture in play
Creators: name: Xu, Peng
name: Ritchie, Jenny
name: Jacob, Elisabeth
name: Lehrer, Joanne
name: Smith-Gilmane, Sheryl
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024

description: No description supplied
Additional file 2 of Alternative approaches for clinical clerkship during the COVID-19 pandemic: online simulated clinical practice for inpatients and outpatients—A mixed method
Creators: name: Kasai, Hajime
name: Shikino, Kiyoshi
name: Saito, Go
name: Tsukamoto, Tomoko
name: Takahashi, Yukiko
name: Kuriyama, Ayaka
name: Tanaka, Kazuhisa
name: Onodera, Misaki
name: Yokoh, Hidetaka
name: Tatusmi, Koichiro
name: Yoshino, Ichiro
name: Masatomi Ikusaka
name: Sakao, Seiichiro
name: Ito, Shoichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Paradigm Shift: A Perspective on OmaniWomen in Management in the Sultanate of Oman
Creators: name: Al-Lamki, Salma
Publisher: name: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal
Year: 2017

description: Organizations need talented women in their core jobs, therefore, not only for reasons of social fairness, important though that is, but because many of those women will have the kinds of attitudes and attributes that the new flat flexible organizations need. If they screen out the women they will handicap their future. Charles Handy
description: Advancing Women in Leadership Journal, No. 5 (1999)
Haslea howeana Giffin
Creators: name: Lobban, Christopher S.
name: Witkowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Haslea
Haslea howeana

description: Haslea howeana (Hagelstein) Giffin
Possibly still a valid species but Lobban et al. (2020) recognized our material as Navicula tsukamotoi (Sterrenburg et al.) Yuhang Li et Kuidong Xu
description: Published as part of Lobban, Christopher S. & Witkowski, Andrzej, 2023, Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist, pp. 1-75 in Micronesica 2023 (2) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12118784