cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kinematics of the parsec-scale radio jet in 3C48
Creators: name: An, T.
name: Hong, X. Y.
name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Venturi, T.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Shen, Z. -Q.
name: Zhao, W.
name: Feng, W. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the compact steep-spectrum quasar 3C 48 from observations with the VLBA, MERLIN and EVN at multiple radio frequencies. In the 1.5-GHz VLBI images, the radio jet is characterized by a series of bright knots. The active nucleus is embedded in the southernmost VLBI component A, which is further resolved into two sub-components A1 and A2 at 4.8 and 8.3 GHz. A1 shows a flat spectrum and A2 shows a steep spectrum. The most strongly polarized VLBI components are located at component C $\sim$0.25 arcsec north of the core. The polarization angles at C show gradual changes across the jet width at all observed frequencies, indicative of a gradient in the emission-weighted intrinsic polarization angle across the jet and possibly a systematic gradient in the rotation measure; moreover, the percentage of polarization increases near the curvature at C, likely consistent with the presence of a local jet-ISM interaction and/or changing magnetic-field directions. The hot spot B shows a higher rotation measure, and has no detected proper motion. These facts provide some evidence for a stationary shock in the vicinity of B. Comparison of the present VLBI observations with those made 8.43 years ago suggests a proper motion of $β_{app}=3.7\pm0.4 c$ for A2 to the north. The apparent superluminal motion suggests that the relativistic jet plasma moves at a velocity of $\gtrsim0.96 c$ if the jet is viewed at an inclination angle less than $20\degr$. A simple precessing jet model and a hydrodynamical isothermal jet model with helical-mode Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities are used to fit the oscillatory jet trajectory of 3C 48 defined by the bright knots.
description: 40 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
EUSO@TurLab project in view of Mini-EUSO and EUSO-SPB2 missions
Creators: name: Miyamoto, H.
name: Bertaina, M. E.
name: Barghini, D.
name: Battisti, M.
name: Belov, A.
name: Bisconti, F.
name: Blin-Bondil, S.
name: Bolmgren, K.
name: Cambie, G.
name: Capel, F.
name: Caruso, R.
name: Casolino, M.
name: Churilo, I.
name: Contino, G.
name: Cotto, G.
name: Ebisuzaki, T.
name: Fenu, F.
name: Fuglesang, C.
name: Golzio, A.
name: Gorodetzky, P.
name: Kajino, F.
name: Klimov, P.
name: Manfrin, M.
name: Marcelli, L.
name: Marengo, M.
name: Marszał, W.
name: Mignone, M.
name: Parizot, E.
name: Picozza, P.
name: Piotrowski, L. W.
name: Plebaniak, Z.
name: Prévôt, G.
name: Reali, E.
name: Ricci, M.
name: Sakaki, N.
name: Shinozaki, K.
name: Suino, G.
name: Szabelski, J.
name: Takizawa, Y.
name: Youssef, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The TurLab facility is a laboratory, equipped with a 5 m diameter and 1 m depth rotating tank, located in the fourth basement level of the Physics Department of the University of Turin. In the past years, we have used the facility to perform experiments related to the observations of Extreme Energy Cosmic Rays (EECRs) from space using the fluorescence technique for JEM- EUSO missions with the main objective to test the response of the trigger logic. In the missions, the diffuse night brightness and artificial and natural light sources can vary significantly in time and space in the Field of View (FoV) of the telescope. Therefore, it is essential to verify the detector performance and test the trigger logic under such an environment. By means of the tank rotation, a various terrestrial surface with the different optical characteristics such as ocean, land, forest, desert and clouds, as well as artificial and natural light sources such as city lights, lightnings and meteors passing by the detector FoV one after the other is reproduced. The fact that the tank located in a very dark place enables the tests under an optically controlled environment. Using the Mini-EUSO data taken since 2019 onboard the ISS, we will report on the comparison between TurLab and ISS measurements in view of future experiments at TurLab. Moreover, in the forthcoming months we will start testing the trigger logic of the EUSO-SPB2 mission. We report also on the plans and status for this purpose.
title: Habilitation - Ablehnung der Berufung
Creators: name: :Unkn
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Brief

description: Titel fingiert.
description: Typoskript, 1 Blatt, beidseitig bedruckt, mit einer handschriftlichen Unterschrift für die Richtigkeit der Ausfertigunglung
Mathematics of Parking: Varying Parking Rate
Creators: name: Dubovski, Pavel B.
name: Tamarov, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B43, 45D99

description: In the classical parking problem, unit intervals ("car lengths") are placed uniformly at random without overlapping. The process terminates at saturation, i.e. until no more unit intervals can be stowed. In this paper, we present a generalization of this problem in which the unit intervals are placed with an exponential distribution with rate parameter $λ$. We show that the mathematical expectation of the number of intervals present at saturation satisfies a certain integral equation. Using Laplace transforms and Tauberian theorems, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of this function and describe a way to compute the corresponding limits for large $λ$. Then, we derive another integral equation for the derivative of this function and use it to compute the above limits for small $λ$ with the help of some asymptotic results for integral equations. We also show that the corresponding limits converge to the uniform case as $λ$ vanishes, yielding the well-known Renyi constant. Finally, we reveal the asymptotic behavior of the variance of the intervals at saturation.
Dark Energy and Dark Matter in General Relativity with local scale invariance
Creators: name: Aluri, Pavan Kumar
name: Jain, Pankaj
name: Singh, Naveen K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalization of Einstein's general theory of relativity such that it respects local scale invariance. This requires the introduction of a scalar and a vector field in the action. We show that the theory naturally displays both dark energy and dark matter. We solve the resulting equations of motion assuming an FRW metric. The solutions are found to be almost identical to those corresponding to the standard $Λ$CDM model
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
title: Cost - Price
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kalecki, Michal (1899-1970)

description: This text analyses the basic ideas of Kalecki concerning price and cost (including possible criticism): types of markets, prime cost, mark-up, price formation (1954 version), price formation in an industry, degree of monopoly, influence of trade unions, distribution of national income, long run changes, share of wages plus salaries.
description: Manuskript, 13 lose Blätter, geklammert und nummeriert
Distributed Semi-global Output Feedback Formation Maneuver Control of High-order Multi-agent Systems
Creators: name: Fang, Xu
name: Xie, Lihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper addresses the formation maneuver control problem of leader-follower multi-agent systems with high-order integrator dynamics. A distributed output feedback formation maneuver controller is proposed to achieve desired maneuvers so that the scale, orientation, translation, and shape of formation can be manipulated continuously, where the followers do not need to know or estimate the time-varying maneuver parameters only known to the leaders. Compared with existing relative-measurement-based formation maneuver control, the advantages of the proposed method are that it is output (relative output) feedback based and shows how to realize different types of formation shape. In addition, it can be applied to non-generic and non-convex nominal configurations and the leaders are allowed to be maneuvered. It is worth noting that the proposed method can also be extended to general linear multi-agent systems under some additional conditions. The theoretical results are demonstrated by a simulation example.
title: Distribution and Growth
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Steindl analyses the relation of distribution and growth starting with the nature and the process of long-term development.
description: Typoskript, 19 Blätter; mit handschrifltichen Anmerkungen und Ergänzungen sowie 1 Notizblatt mit handschriftlichem Text, geheftet.
title: Kalecki: Einkommensverteilung
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Diese Konvolut besteht aus einem Blatt (beidseitig beschrieben), das vermutlich Bestandteil eines umfangreicheren Textes war, sowie einem Blatt mit Literaturangaben auf der Vorderseite und einigen Stichworten auf der Rückseite.
description: Manuskript, 2 Blätter
title: Waffen im festlichen Saal, eine griechisch-italische Sitte
Creators: name: von Ungern-Sternberg, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Hyperboreus 28: 1 (2022) 5–15
Year: 2022

description: Meeting in dining-halls for a symposium was a widespread habit in ancient Greece and Italy. Especially remarkable was their frequent decoration with real weapons, which is not only described in some literary texts, but also testified by archeolo­gical findings. Outstanding is the Tomba di Rilievi di Cerveteri which looks like an illustration of a famous poem of Alcaeus.
description: Пиры были распространенным обычаем в Древней Греции и Италии. Примечательная особенность пиршественных залов состояла в том, что они ­часто были украшены настоящим оружием: это не только описано в литературе, но и подтверждается археологическими находками. “Гробница раскрашенных рельефов” в Черветери выглядит как иллюстрация к знаменитому стихотворению Алкея.
Recurrence Formulas for Fully Exponentially Correlated Four-Body Wavefunctions
Creators: name: Harris, Frank E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formulas are presented for the recursive generation of four-body integrals in which the integrand consists of arbitrary integer powers (>= -1) of all the interparticle distances r_ij, multiplied by an exponential containing an arbitrary linear combination of all the r_ij. These integrals are generalizations of those encountered using Hylleraas basis functions, and include all that are needed to make energy computations on the Li atom and other four-body systems with a fully exponentially correlated Slater-type basis of arbitrary quantum numbers. The only quantities needed to start the recursion are the basic four-body integral first evaluated by Fromm and Hill, plus some easily evaluated three-body "boundary" integrals. The computational labor in constructing integral sets for practical computations is less than when the integrals are generated using explicit formulas obtained by differentiating the basic integral with respect to its parameters. Computations are facilitated by using a symbolic algebra program (MAPLE) to compute array index pointers and present syntactically correct FORTRAN source code as output; in this way it is possible to obtain error-free high-speed evaluations with minimal effort. The work can be checked by verifying sum rules the integrals must satisfy.
description: 10 pages, no figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. A (January 2009)
First Spectroscopic Identification of Massive Young Stellar Objects in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: An, Deokkeun
name: Ramírez, Solange V.
name: Sellgren, Kris
name: Arendt, Richard G.
name: Boogert, A. C. Adwin
name: Schultheis, Mathias
name: Stolovy, Susan R.
name: Cotera, Angela S.
name: Robitaille, Thomas P.
name: Smith, Howard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of several molecular gas-phase and ice absorption features in three photometrically-selected young stellar object (YSO) candidates in the central 280 pc of the Milky Way. Our spectra, obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope, reveal gas-phase absorption from CO2 (15.0um), C2H2 (13.7um) and HCN (14.0um). We attribute this absorption to warm, dense gas in massive YSOs. We also detect strong and broad 15um CO2 ice absorption features, with a remarkable double-peaked structure. The prominent long-wavelength peak is due to CH3OH-rich ice grains, and is similar to those found in other known massive YSOs. Our IRS observations demonstrate the youth of these objects, and provide the first spectroscopic identification of massive YSOs in the Galactic Center.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Nucleosynthesis in Rotating massive stars and Abundances in the Early Galaxy
Creators: name: Meynet, Georges
name: Hirschi, Raphael
name: Ekstrom, Sylvia
name: Maeder, Andre
name: Georgy, Cyril
name: Eggenberger, Patrick
name: Chiappini, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss three effects of axial rotation at low metallicity. The first one is the mixing of the chemical species which is predicted to be more efficient in low metallicity environments. A consequence is the production of important quantities of primary $^{14}$N, $^{13}$C, $^{22}$Ne and a strong impact on the nucleosynthesis of the {\it s}-process elements. The second effect is a consequence of the first. Strong mixing makes possible the apparition at the surface of important quantities of CNO elements. This increases the opacity of the outer layers and may trigger important mass loss by line driven winds. The third effect is the fact that, during the main-sequence phase, stars, at very low metallicity, reach more easily than their more metal rich counterparts, the critical velocity\footnote{The critical velocity is the surface equatorial velocity such that the centrifugal acceleration compensates for the local gravity.}. We discuss the respective importance of these three effects as a function of the metallicity. We show the consequences for the early chemical evolution of the galactic halo and for explaining the CEMP stars. We conclude that rotation is probably a key feature which contributes in an important way to shape the evolution of the first stellar generations in the Universe.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, Review at IAU Symposium 265, Chemical Abundances in the Universe: Connecting First Stars to Planets, K. Cunha, M. Spite & B. Barbuy, eds
Bond Orientational Order Parameters in the Crystalline Phases of the Classical Yukawa-Wigner Bilayers
Creators: name: Mazars, Martial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the structural properties of the crystalline phases for a planar bilayer of particles interacting via repulsive Yukawa potentials in the weak screening region. The study is done with Monte Carlo computations and the long ranged contributions to energy are taken into account with the Ewald method for quasi-two dimensional systems. Two first order phase transitions (fluid-solid and solid-solid) and one second order transition (solid-solid) are found when the surface density is varied at constant temperature. A particular attention is pay to the characteristics of the crystalline phases by the analysis of bond orientational order parameters and center-to-center correlations functions.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Evidence for Impact of Galaxy Mergers on Stellar Kinematics of Early-type Galaxies
Creators: name: Yoon, Yongmin
name: Park, Changbom
name: Chung, Haeun
name: Lane, Richard R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide observational evidence that galaxy mergers significantly affect stellar kinematics of early-type galaxies (ETGs) such as specific stellar angular momentum within the half-light radius ($λ_{R_e}$) and kinematic misalignment ($ψ_\mathrm{mis}$), using MaNGA integral field unit spectroscopic data that are in the Stripe 82 region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this study, tidal features around ETGs, which are detected in deep coadded images, are used as direct evidence for mergers that occurred recently. In the case of ETGs that do not have dust lanes, $λ_{R_e}$ is lower in ETGs with tidal features than in those without tidal features (median $λ_{R_e}$: $0.21$ versus $0.39$) in all stellar mass and Sérsic index ranges except the most massive bin, so that the fraction of ETGs with tidal features in slow rotators is more than twice as large as that in fast rotators ($42\%$ versus $18\%$). Moreover, ETGs with tidal features have larger $ψ_\mathrm{mis}$ than those without tidal features (mean $ψ_\mathrm{mis}$: $28^\circ$ versus $15^\circ$). By contrast, ETGs with dust lanes are fast rotators, and ETGs with both dust lanes and tidal features have the highest $λ_{R_e}$ (median $λ_{R_e}$: $0.59$) among all ETG categories. In addition, ETGs with dust lanes have small $ψ_\mathrm{mis}$ regardless of the existence of tidal features ($ψ_\mathrm{mis}<7.5^\circ$). Our results can be explained if mergers with different gas fractions generate merger remnants that have different kinematic properties.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in the ApJ
The evolution of overseas Chinese social organization in the nineteenth century western Malay states
Creators: name: Leigh, Woh-Peng
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: An attempt is made to demonstrate that locally-based Chinese communities as such did not take shape at the point of settlement in the western Malay States during the early half of the nineteenth century. Rather, they evolved end eventually emerged through a slow process of change, the effects of which may be found mirrored in the fluctuating fortunes of the initially all-powerful and all-encompassing secret societies. With growing length of settlement and expansion, differentiation took place and social stratification occurred. Economic and social leadership emerged and became stabilized. Commensurately, stakes in and attachment to the local environment mounted. Thus almost imperceptibly to the participants, locally-based and orientated overseas communities took shape and grew. As the yardstick of social prestige became increasingly interpreted in local terms, leaders began to court the favours of the masses more and more. In this process, the coming of indirect British rule in the Malay States contributed not a little to its gathering momentum. Owing to the relative scarcity of comprehensive historical data on the subject and the period under study, it has also been the aim of this thesis to provide some detailed background information on the politics of the: host society as well as the groupings of the various secret societies in Malaya.
El desafío de 1509 Operación Victoria: documentar la guerra de espionaje en el Perú
Creators: name: Cairati, Elisa
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: El desafío de 1509 Operación Victoria:
documentar la guerra de espionaje en el Perú
Una conversación con Judith Vélez Aguirre
(10 de septiembre de 2013)
por Elisa Cairati
description: Altre Modernità, No 11 (2014): Spionaggi
Solar analogues in open clusters: The case of M67
Creators: name: Biazzo, K.
name: Pasquini, L.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Randich, S.
name: Bedin, L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar analogues are fundamental targets for a better understanding of our Sun and our Solar System. Usually, this research is limited to field stars, which offer several advantages and limitations. In this work, we present the results of a research of solar twins performed for the first time in a open cluster, namely M67. Our analysis allowed us to find five solar twins and also to derive a solar colour of (B-V)0=0.649+/-0.016 and a cluster distance modulus of 9.63+/-0.08. This study encourages us to apply the same method to other open clusters, and to do further investigations for planet search in the solar twins we find.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; Proceedings of the conference "Probing Stellar Populations out to the Distant Universe", Cefalu' (Italy), September 7 - 19, 2008. To be published in the AIP Conf. Proc. Series
Paranoia e delirio tra mondiali e dittatura
Creators: name: Di Matteo, Angela
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Paranoia e delirio
tra mondiali e dittatura
(Antonio Dal Masetto, Strani tipi sotto casa, Firenze, Le lettere,
2002, 109 pp. ISBN: 9788871666419)
di Angela Di Matteo
description: Altre Modernità, No 11 (2014): Spionaggi
Evolution of helicity in NOAA 10923 over three consecutive solar rotations
Creators: name: Tiwari, Sanjiv Kumar
name: Joshi, Jayant
name: Gosain, Sanjay
name: Venkatakrishnan, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the evolution of magnetic helicity and chirality in an active region over three consecutive solar rotations. The region when it first appeared was named NOAA10923 and in subsequent rotations it was numbered NOAA 10930, 10935 and 10941. We compare the chirality of these regions at photospheric, chromospheric and coronal heights. The observations used for photospheric and chromospheric heights are taken from Solar Vector Magnetograph (SVM) and H_alpha imaging telescope of Udaipur Solar Observatory (USO), respectively. We discuss the chirality of the sunspots and associated H_alpha filaments in these regions. We find that the twistedness of superpenumbral filaments is maintained in the photospheric transverse field vectors also. We also compare the chirality at photospheric and chromospheric heights with the chirality of the associated coronal loops, as observed from the HINODE X-Ray Telescope.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Petits riens sophocléens : Antigone I  (v. 1–6, 7–8, 26–30, 71–74, 124–125, 148–153)
Creators: name: Liberman, Gauthier
Publisher: name: Hyperboreus 28: 1 (2022) 29–52
Year: 2022

description: This is the first of five sets of text-critical, exegetical and sometimes metrical remarks on Antigone. These *Sophocleuncula are not only minute philological notes but they involve broader issues having a bearing on the interpretation and meaning of the drama as a whole (in this set we discuss the date of the compo­sition and of the first performance of the tragedy, its place within the relevant trilogy and the idea that the relevant tetralogy came out second and not first in the dramatic contest). These remarks were composed with a view to drawing attention to a number of forgotten or unseen difficulties and to trying to address a number of seen but unsolved problems more efficaciously. The text and meaning of not a few other passages from other works of Sophocles or of other writers (e. g. Aeschylus’ Agamemnon) are also dealt with.
description: Статья представляет собой первую из пяти последовательных публикаций, содержащих замечания о критике текста, экзегетических и метрических слож­ностях в Антигоне Софокла. *Sophocleuncula посвящены не только част­ным филологическим проблемам, но и более общим вопросам, значимым для интерпретации драмы в целом. Так, в первом разделе рассматривается датировка создания и первой постановки Антигоны и ее место в соответствующей трилогии и высказывается предположение, что эта трилогия заняла на состязаниях второе, а не первое место. Заметки призваны привлечь внимание к ряду забытых или упущенных из виду сложностей и предложить более действенные решения осознаваемых, но нерешенных проблем. К анализу привлекается также немало пассажей из других произведений Софокла и других авторов (например, из Агамемнона Эсхила).
A centerless representation of the Virasoro algebra associated with the unitary circular ensemble
Creators: name: Haine, Luc
name: Vanderstichelen, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the 2-dimensional Toda lattice tau functions $τ_n(t,s;η,θ)$ deforming the probabilities $τ_n(η,θ)$ that a randomly chosen matrix from the unitary group U(n), for the Haar measure, has no eigenvalues within an arc $(η,θ)$ of the unit circle. We show that these tau functions satisfy a centerless Virasoro algebra of constraints, with a boundary part in the sense of Adler, Shiota and van Moerbeke. As an application, we obtain a new derivation of a differential equation due to Tracy and Widom, satisfied by these probabilities, linking it to the Painleve VI equation.
description: 15 pages
Luigi Guarnieri Calò Carducci, Il Perù nella storia e nella storiografia
Creators: name: Cairati, Elisa
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Luigi Guarnieri Calò Carducci,
Il Perù nella storia e nella storiografia
(Roma, Bulzoni, 2013, 152 pp. ISBN 978-88-7870-844-0)
di Elisa Cairati
description: Altre Modernità, No 11 (2014): Spionaggi
Parafermions, ternary algebras and their associated superspace
Creators: name: Campoamor-Stursberg, R.
name: de Traubenberg, M. Rausch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parafermions of order two are shown to be the fundamental tool to construct ternary superspaces related to cubic extensions of the Poincaré algebra
description: Talk given at the VIII. International Workshop Lie Theory and its applications in physics, 15 - 21 June 2009, Varna, Bulgaria
A Large-Scale Dataset of Search Interests Related to Disease X Originating from Different Geographic Regions
Creators: name: Thakur, Nirmalya
name: Cui, Shuqi
name: Patel, Kesha A.
name: Hall, Isabella
name: Duggal, Yuvraj Nihal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The World Health Organization added Disease X to their shortlist of blueprint priority diseases to represent a hypothetical, unknown pathogen that could cause a future epidemic. During different virus outbreaks of the past, such as COVID-19, Influenza, Lyme Disease, and Zika virus, researchers from various disciplines utilized Google Trends to mine multimodal components of web behavior to study, investigate, and analyze the global awareness, preparedness, and response associated with these respective virus outbreaks. As the world prepares for Disease X, a dataset on web behavior related to Disease X would be crucial to contribute towards the timely advancement of research in this field. Furthermore, none of the prior works in this field have focused on the development of a dataset to compile relevant web behavior data, which would help to prepare for Disease X. To address these research challenges, this work presents a dataset of web behavior related to Disease X, which emerged from different geographic regions of the world, between February 2018 and August 2023. Specifically, this dataset presents the search interests related to Disease X from 94 geographic regions. The dataset was developed by collecting data using Google Trends. The relevant search interests for all these regions for each month in this time range are available in this dataset. This paper also discusses the compliance of this dataset with the FAIR principles of scientific data management. Finally, an analysis of this dataset is presented to uphold the applicability, relevance, and usefulness of this dataset for the investigation of different research questions in the interrelated fields of Big Data, Data Mining, Healthcare, Epidemiology, and Data Analysis with a specific focus on Disease X.
title: Theoretische Grundlagen des Marxismus
Creators: name: Tugan-Baranovskij, Michail I.
Year: 2017

description: Titel fingiert. - Kopie der Seiten 170-207 aus dem Buch "Theoretische Grundlagen des Marxismus".
description: Typoskript, Kopie, 19 Blätter
title: Marx and His Influence in Economics
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Lecture notes: labor theory of value and competitive equlibrium (based on Sraffa and Morishima), reproduction schemes and underconsumption theory (Luxemburg, Kalecki), technical progress, reserve army and the accumulation of capital, concentration of capital, distribution of income, secular crisis of capitalism.
description: Manuskript (141 Blätter) und Typoskript (3 Blätter).
title: Economic History
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Wirtschaft Geschichte

description: Content: 1st Lecture (L): Introduction; 2nd L.: Decay and break-up of the gild system; 3rd L.: Mercantilism; 4th L.: Tudor (and Stuart) Economic Policy; 5th L.: The Industrial Revolution; 6th L.: Industrial Revolution: Social Consequences; 7th L.: The capitalist system functions.
description: Manuskript, 45 lose Blätter
title: Funktionale Transformation
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017

description: Zusatz zum Titel fingiert. - Diverse Berechnungen (Seite 1-21). Der letzte Eintrag auf Seite 22 ist datiert mit 26.10.1989 und nicht Teil der Berechnungen.
description: Manuskript, Heft, 22 beschriebene Seiten
title: Diskussionsbeitrag zur EG Frage.
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Keynes, John Maynard <1883-1946> Europagedanke Europäische Integration Wirtschaftspolitik Wirtschaftliche Integration Europäische Gemeinschaften

description: Steindl präsentiert in seinem Diskussionsbeitrag einen Vergleich zwischen zwei verschiedenen Europa-Konzepten, dem Europa von Keynes und dem Europa der EG (Europäische Gemeinschaft). Keynes Idee für Europa basiert auf einem Ausgleich der strukturellen Ungleichgewichte der Zahlungsbilanzen. Er hat das Konzept einer Zahlungsunion entworfen, diese erfodert keine Harmonisierung der staatlichen Wirtschaftspolitik einzelner Länder. Das Europakonzept der EG hingegen beruht auf dem Glauben an die Überlegenheit eines großen Wirtschaftsgebietes (Skalenerträge, Allokation, mehr Wettbewerb). Das zugrundeliegende Ungleichgewicht der Geldströme bleibt in diesem Konzept bestehen und führt schließlich dazu, dass die Defizitländer zu Notstandsgebieten mit Dauerarbeitslosigkeit werden. Die EG ist nach Steindls Ansicht nicht geeignet die bedeutenden Probleme Europas, wie die Misere der Notstandsgebiete, zu lösen.
description: Typoskript, 5 Blätter, mit handschriftlichen Anmerkungen
Backward waves in the nonlinear regime of the Buneman instability
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Arash
name: Shoucri, Magdi
name: Smolyakov, Andrei
name: Zadeh, Mina Papahn
name: Spiteri, Raymond J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observation of low- and high-frequency backward waves in the nonlinear regime of the Buneman instability is reported. Intense low-frequency backward waves propagating in the direction opposite to the electron drift (with respect to the ion population) of ions and electrons are found. The excitation of these waves is explained based on the linear theory for the stability of the electron velocity distribution function that is modified by nonlinear effects. In the nonlinear regime, the electron distribution exhibits a wide plateau formed by electron hole trapping and extends into the negative velocity region. It is shown that within the linear approach, the backward waves correspond to the weakly unstable or marginally stable modes generated by the large population of particles with negative velocities.
Evidence for Two-Dimensional Spin-Glass Ordering in Submonolayer Fe Films on Cleaved InAs Surfaces
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Toshimitsu
name: Masutomi, Ryuichi
name: Okamoto, Tohru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetotransport measurements have been performed on two-dimensional electron gases formed at InAs(110) surfaces covered with a submonolayer of Fe. Hysteresis in the magnetoresistance, a difference in remanent magnetoresistance between zero-field-cooling procedures and field-cooling procedures, and logarithmic time-dependent relaxation after magnetic field sweep are clearly observed at 1.7 K for a coverage of 0.42 monolayer. These features are associated with spin-glass ordering in the Fe film.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: The Status of Idumea in Early Hellenism (Diod. 19. 95. 2; 19. 98. 1)
Creators: name: Starikova, Arina
Publisher: name: Hyperboreus 28: 1 (2022) 71–85
Year: 2022

description: Diodorus mentions Idumea twice, but pointing to its different administrative-territorial statuses: an eparchy in 19. 95. 2 and a satrapy in 19. 98. 1. The paper shows that Diodorus borrowed the term σατραπεία from his source, perhaps from Posidonius (not Hieronymus of Cardia, as usually supposed), and the second term ἐπαρχία is Diodorus’ own. This conclusion is based on the usage of the term σατραπεία by Posidonius and on the fact that a passage in which Idumea is mentioned is included in the account of the Dead Sea, which probably goes back to Posidonius. Besides, arguments are given for keeping the manuscript reading ἐπαρχία without changing to ὑπαρχία (Diod. 19. 95. 2) and for preserving the expression τὴν σατραπείαν τῆς Ἰδουμαίας (Diod. 19. 98. 1), in which H. Bengtson supposed a gloss. It is possible to preserve the manuscript reading in these two cases, because the words ἐπαρχία and σατραπεία were used not only as an indication of an official administrative unit, but also as a colloquial designation of a certain region. This explains Appian’s testimony about 72 satrapies under Seleucus I, as well as many cases of the use of the word ἐπαρχία in the sense of “region” (not as a term of administrative unit). Such a usage of terms makes it difficult to ascertain the official status of Idumea. It can be clarified by the rare testimonies of other authors (thus, Flavius designates Idumea as a toparchy).
description: Диодор дважды упоминает Идумею, однако указывая разный административно-территориальный статус: епархия в 19. 95. 2 и сатрапия в 19. 98. 1. В статье показано, что один термин – “сатрапия” – Диодор взял из своего источника, по-видимому, Посидония (а не Иеронима Кардианского, как обычно предполагают), а второй – “епархия” – принадлежит самому ­Диодору. Такой вывод делается исходя из употребления Посидонием термина σατρα­πεία и из того, что пассаж, где упоминается Идумея, входит в рассказ о Мертвом море, который, вероятно, восходит к Посидонию. Кроме того, приводятся аргументы в пользу сохранения рукописного чтения ἐπαρχία без замены на ὑπαρχία (Diod. 19. 95. 2), а также за сохранение выражения τὴν σατραπείαν τῆς Ἰδουμαίας (Diod. 19. 98. 1), в котором Г. Бенгтсон видел глоссу. Сохранение рукописного чтения в этих двух случаях возможно благодаря хождению слов ἐπαρχία и σατραπεία не только как официальных административно-территориальных единиц, но и как разговорных обозначений некой области. Так, например, объясняется и свидетельство Аппиана о 72 сатрапиях при Се­левке I, и многочисленные употребления слова ἐπαρχία в значении “область”, а не как термин административно-территориального деления. Такое упо­требление терминов затрудняет определение официального статуса Идумеи, который могут прояснить редкие свидетельства других авторов (так, Иосиф Флавий называет Идумею топархией).
Adsorption of water molecules on pristine and defective NiPX$_3$ (X: S, Se) monolayers
Creators: name: Wu, Zhicheng
name: Xu, Sifan
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Guo, Qilin
name: Dedkov, Yuriy
name: Voloshina, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered transition metal trichalcogenides MPX$_3$ (M: transition metal; X: S, Se) demonstrate a wide spectrum of properties and are widely proposed as effective materials for the water splitting reactions. Among these materials, NiPX$_3$ are the most promising ones due to the match their electronic structures for the oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions. Here, we present first steps of a detailed theoretical description on the adsorption of water molecules on pristine and defected (chalcogen vacancies) surfaces of NiPX$_3$ and show that in all cases a physisorption takes the place with adsorption energies do not exceeding $-650$\,meV and water dissociative adsorption is unfavourable. This work provides a general description for water molecules interaction with MPX$_3$ and can serve as a basis for further studies on more complicated water/MPX$_3$ reactions.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2112.12712
title: Venus and Her Companions (Hor. Carm. 1. 30)
Creators: name: Egorova, Sofia
Publisher: name: Hyperboreus 28: 1 (2022) 86–94
Year: 2022

description: In Carm. 1. 30, Horace lists the companions of Venus, naming among them the usual characters for this context – Cupid, Graces, nymphs, as well as the personi­fication of Youth and – which is very unusual – Mercury. Since antiquity, com­mentators have offered various explanations of his appearance here, and several re­cent works have suggested correlating the scene of the appearance of the goddess and her suite with works of ancient art. In this vein, the author proposes that Horace was inspired not by an elongated composition with a procession of deities, but by the way the figures were arranged in wall paintings (for example, Villa Farnesina, Cubiculum B), in which two smaller side panels (in our case with one figure of Youth/Hebe and Mercury) were placed to the sides of the central multifigure group (Venus, Cupid, Graces, nymphs).
description: В оде 1, 30 Гораций перечисляет спутников Венеры, называя среди них как обычных для этого контекста персонажей – Купидона, Граций, нимф, так и персонификацию Юности и – что уже совсем необычно – Меркурия. Со времен античности комментаторы предлагали разные объяснения его появления, а в ряде недавних работ предлагалось соотнести сцену явления богини и ее свиты с произведениями античного изобразительного искусства. Следуя ­этому направлению в интерпретации, автор выдвигает предположение, что Горация вдохновила не вытянутая композиция с процессией божеств, а засвидетельствованный для времени написания стихотворения способ расположения изображений фигур в настенной живописи (например, Villa Farnesina, Cubiculum B), при котором по бокам от центральной многофигурной группы (Венера, Купидон, Грации, нимфы) располагались два боковых панно меньшего размера, в нашем случае – с фигурой Юности/Гебы и Меркурия.
Angle-Displacement Rigidity Theory with Application to Distributed Network Localization
Creators: name: Fang, Xu
name: Li, Xiaolei
name: Xie, Lihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the localization problem of a network in 2-D and 3-D spaces given the positions of anchor nodes in a global frame and inter-node relative measurements in local coordinate frames. It is assumed that the local frames of different nodes have different unknown orientations. First, an angle-displacement rigidity theory is developed, which can be used to localize all the free nodes by the known positions of the anchor nodes and local relative measurements (local relative position, distance, local relative bearing, angle, or ratio-of-distance measurements). Then, necessary and sufficient conditions for network localizability are given. Finally, a distributed network localization protocol is proposed, which can globally estimate the locations of all the free nodes of a network if the network is infinitesimally angle-displacement rigid. The proposed method unifies local-relative-position-based, distance-based, local-relative-bearing-based, angle-based, and ratio-of-distance-based distributed network localization approaches. The novelty of this work is that the proposed method can be applied in both generic and non-generic configurations with an unknown global coordinate frame in both 2-D and 3-D spaces.
The High Redshift Integrated Sachs-Wolfe Effect
Creators: name: Xia, Jun-Qing
name: Viel, Matteo
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
name: Matarrese, Sabino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we rely on the quasar (QSO) catalog of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release Six (SDSS DR6) of about one million photometrically selected QSOs to compute the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect at high redshift, aiming at constraining the behavior of the expansion rate and thus the behaviour of dark energy at those epochs. This unique sample significantly extends previous catalogs to higher redshifts while retaining high efficiency in the selection algorithm. We compute the auto-correlation function (ACF) of QSO number density from which we extract the bias and the stellar contamination. We then calculate the cross-correlation function (CCF) between QSO number density and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature fluctuations in different subsamples: at high z>1.5 and low z<1.5 redshifts and for two different choices of QSO in a conservative and in a more speculative analysis. We find an overall evidence for a cross-correlation different from zero at the 2.7σlevel, while this evidence drops to 1.5σat z>1.5. We focus on the capabilities of the ISW to constrain the behaviour of the dark energy component at high redshift both in the \LambdaCDM and Early Dark Energy cosmologies, when the dark energy is substantially unconstrained by observations. At present, the inclusion of the ISW data results in a poor improvement compared to the obtained constraints from other cosmological datasets. We study the capabilities of future high-redshift QSO survey and find that the ISW signal can improve the constraints on the most important cosmological parameters derived from Planck CMB data, including the high redshift dark energy abundance, by a factor \sim 1.5.
description: 20 pages, 18 figures, and 7 tables
Variation and natural selection in a population of sticklebacks Gasterosteus
Creators: name: MacLean, James Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Threespine sticklebacks are genetically polymorphic for the number and arrangement of bony plates on the sides of the body. The adaptive significance and maintenance of plate variation was investigated in Heisholt Lake, a small British Columbia lake with two separate basins. The population contains the low plated, partially plated, and completely plated freshwater morphs of threespine sticklebacks, and plate number varies considerably within morphs. Frequencies of the plate phenotypes changed in space and time. Morph frequencies change spatially both between depths within an area, owing to segregation of breeding females, and between areas at the same depth. Phenotypic frequencies changed temporally both within and between generations. Phenotypes favored within a generation also increased in frequency from that generation to the next. At most stations in basin 1, low and completely plated sticklebacks increased,and partially plated sticklebacks decreased in frequency both within and between generations. In basin 2, partially plated sticklebacks were favored at many stations both within and between generations. Extreme phenotypes within all morphs increased in frequency both within and between generations, and asymmetrical disruptive selection acted during at least one generation within all morphs. Interactions between genetic variation and structure of the stickleback population appear to explain changes in the frequency jf phenotypes in both space and time. Experiments to investigate the movement pattern of sticklebacks in Heisholt Lake show that the population is composed of resident individuals, which remain in a restricted area and maintain either a feeding or "breeding territory, and non-residents, which move from area to area and do not breed. The phenotype of an individual influences its chances to become a resident. Low and completely plated sticklebacks were favored in competition for territories in basin 1, but partially plated sticklebacks were often favored in basin 2.) Females with extreme phenotypes had the greatest chance of breeding, and asymmetrical disruptive selection acted within all morphs. The phenotype of a stickleback also influences its chances of being infected with Schistocephalus solidus, a cestode parasite that reduces the chances of infected sticklebacks to survive and reproduce. Partially plated sticklebacks had the highest rate of infection in basin 1, but had the lowest rate of infection in basin 2. Differential infection of phenotypes was at least part of the explanation for the observed temporal changes in phenotypic frequencies. Spatial changes in phenotypic frequencies are caused by changes in space in the results of competition for territories. Temporal changes in phenotypic frequencies are explained by differential survival and reproduction of phenotypes as a result of differences between phenotypes in chancegto obtain a territory.
title: 8 Lectures on Modern Economic History
Creators: name: Steindl, Josef
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Wirtschaft Geschichte

description: Content: 1st Lecture: General Introduction. 2nd Lecture: Decay of the gilds and development of merchant capitalism. Development of banking finance. First influence of capitalim on agriculture: the enclosure. 3rd Lecture: The formation of a national economy and a national state Mercantilism and absolutism. The reformation and the expulsion of foreign trades and financial interests. 4th Lecture: The rise of bourgeoisie to power. The religion of saving. 5th Lecture: The Industrial revolution. 6th Lecture: Industruial revolution: Social Concequences. 7th Lecture: 1830-1870 the Capitalist system functions. 8th Lecture: Imperialism (1880-1914).
description: Manuskript, 124 Blätter