cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of the range of the interaction on the quantum dynamics of a bosonic Josephson junction
Creators: name: Haldar, Sudip Kumar
name: Alon, Ofir E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The out-of-equilibrium quantum dynamics of a bosonic Josephson junction (BJJ) with long-range interaction is studied in real space by solving the time-dependent many-body Schrödinger equation numerically accurately using the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for bosons. Having the many-boson wave-function at hand we can examine the impact of the range of the interaction on the properties of the BJJ dynamics, viz. density oscillations and their collapse, self trapping, depletion and fragmentation, as well as the position variance, both at the mean-field and many-body level. Explicitly, the frequency of the density oscillations and the time required for their collapse, the value of fragmentation at the plateau, the maximal and the minimal values of the position variance in each cycle of oscillation and the overall pace of its growth are key to our study. We find competitive effect between the interaction and the confining trap. The presence of the tail part of the interaction basically enhances the effective repulsion as the range of the interaction is increased starting from a short, finite range. But as the range becomes comparable with the trap size, the system approaches a situation where all the atoms feel a constant potential and the impact of the tail on the dynamics diminishes. There is an optimal range of the interaction in which physical quantities of the junction are attaining their extreme values.
description: Contribution to the Special Issue of Chemical Physics dedicated to Professor Hans-Dieter Meyer on the occasion of his 70th birthday; few typos corrected
Comment on "Why quantum mechanics cannot be formulated as a Markov process"
Creators: name: Garbaczewski, Piotr
name: Olkiewicz, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper with the above title, D. T. Gillespie [Phys. Rev. A 49, 1607, (1994)] claims that the theory of Markov stochastic processes cannot provide an adequate mathematical framework for quantum mechanics. In conjunction with the specific quantum dynamics considered there, we give a general analysis of the associated dichotomic jump processes. If we assume that Gillespie's "measurement probabilities" \it are \rm the transition probabilities of a stochastic process, then the process must have an invariant (time independent) probability measure. Alternatively, if we demand the probability measure of the process to follow the quantally implemented (via the Born statistical postulate) evolution, then we arrive at the jump process which \it can \rm be interpreted as a Markov process if restricted to a suitable duration time. However, there is no corresponding Markov process consistent with the $Z_2$ event space assumption, if we require its existence for all times $t\in R_+$.
description: Latex file, resubm. to Phys. Rev. A
Epidemiological pathology of Aβ deposition in the ageing brain in CFAS: addition of multiple Aβ-derived measures does not improve dementia assessment using logistic regression and machine learning approaches.
Creators: name: Wharton, S B
name: Wang, D
name: Parikh, C
name: Matthews, F E
name: Brayne, C
name: Ince, P G
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Aβ-amyloid deposition is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease, but Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) assessment, based on neuritic plaque density, shows a limited relationships to dementia. Thal phase is based on a neuroanatomical hierarchy of Aβ-deposition, and in combination with Braak neurofibrillary tangle staging also allows derivation of primary age-related tauopathy (PART). We sought to determine whether Thal Aβ phase predicts dementia better than CERAD in a population-representative cohort (n = 186) derived from the Cognitive Function and Ageing Study (CFAS). Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) was quantitied as the number of neuroanatomical areas involved and cases meeting criteria for PART were defined to determine if they are a distinct pathological group within the ageing population. Agreement with the Thal scheme was excellent. In univariate analysis Thal phase performed less well as a predictor of dementia than CERAD, Braak or CAA. Logistic regression, decision tree and linear discriminant analysis were performed for multivariable analysis, with similar results. Thal phase did not provide a better explanation of dementia than CERAD, and there was no additional benefit to including more than one assessment of Aβ in the model. Number of areas involved by CAA was highly correlated with assessment based on a severity score (p
Additional file 4: of RNA-Seq reveals the existence of a CDKN1C-E2F1-TP53 axis that is altered in human T-cell lymphoblastic lymphomas
Creators: name: López-Nieva, Pilar
name: Fernández-Navarro, Pablo
name: Vaquero-Lorenzo, Concepción
name: Villa-Morales, María
name: Graña-Castro, Osvaldo
name: Cobos-Fernández, María
name: López-Lorenzo, José
name: Llamas, Pilar
name: González-Sanchez, Laura
name: Sastre, Isabel
name: Pollan, Marina
name: Malumbres, Marcos
name: Santos, Javier
name: Fernández-Piqueras, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Description of primers used in qRT-PCR, Targeted gene deep sequencing, Sanger sequencing and Methylation-Specific PCR. (PDF 95 kb)
Crustal seismic velocity responds to a magmatic intrusion and seasonal loading in Iceland's Northern Volcanic Zone.
Creators: name: Donaldson, C
name: Winder, T
name: Caudron, C
name: White, R S
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Seismic noise interferometry is an exciting technique for studying volcanoes, providing a continuous measurement of seismic velocity changes (dv/v), which are sensitive to magmatic processes that affect the surrounding crust. However, understanding the exact mechanisms causing changes in dv/v is often difficult. We present dv/v measurements over 10 years in central Iceland, measured using single-station cross-component correlation functions from 51 instruments across a range of frequency bands. We observe a linear correlation between changes in dv/v and volumetric strain at stations in regions of both compression and dilatation associated with the 2014 Bárðarbunga-Holuhraun dike intrusion. Furthermore, a clear seasonal cycle in dv/v is modeled as resulting from elastic and poroelastic responses to changing snow thickness, atmospheric pressure, and groundwater level. This study comprehensively explains variations in dv/v arising from diverse crustal stresses and highlights the importance of deformation modeling when interpreting dv/v, with implications for volcano and environmental monitoring worldwide.
Implications of the interstellar object 1I/'Oumuamua for planetary dynamics and planetesimal formation
Creators: name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Armitage, Philip J.
name: Veras, Dimitri
name: Quintana, Elisa V.
name: Barclay, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 'Oumuamua, the first bona-fide interstellar planetesimal, was discovered passing through our Solar System on a hyperbolic orbit. This object was likely dynamically ejected from an extrasolar planetary system after a series of close encounters with gas giant planets. To account for 'Oumuamua's detection, simple arguments suggest that ~1 Earth mass of planetesimals are ejected per Solar mass of Galactic stars. However, that value assumes mono-sized planetesimals. If the planetesimal mass distribution is instead top-heavy the inferred mass in interstellar planetesimals increases to an implausibly high value. The tension between theoretical expectations for the planetesimal mass function and the observation of 'Oumuamua can be relieved if a small fraction (~0.1-1%) of planetesimals are tidally disrupted on the pathway to ejection into 'Oumuamua-sized fragments. Using a large suite of simulations of giant planet dynamics including planetesimals, we confirm that 0.1-1% of planetesimals pass within the tidal disruption radius of a gas giant on their pathway to ejection. 'Oumuamua may thus represent a surviving fragment of a disrupted planetesimal. Finally, we argue that an asteroidal composition is dynamically disfavoured for 'Oumuamua, as asteroidal planetesimals are both less abundant and ejected at a lower efficiency than cometary planetesimals.
description: MNRAS, in press
Asymptotic and numerical analysis of a porous medium model for transpiration-driven sap flow in trees
Creators: name: Janbek, Bebart Maisar
name: Stockie, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35C20, 35K61, 76M12, 76S05, 92C05, 92C80

description: We develop a 3D porous medium model for sap flow within a tree stem, which consists of a nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation with a suitable transpiration source term. Using an asymptotic analysis, we derive approximate series solutions for the liquid saturation and sap velocity for a general class of coefficient functions. Several important non-dimensional parameters are identified that can be used to characterize various flow regimes. We investigate the relative importance of stem aspect ratio versus anisotropy in the sapwood hydraulic conductivity, and how these two effects impact the radial and vertical components of sap velocity. The analytical results are validated by means of a second-order finite volume discretization of the governing equations, and comparisons are drawn to experimental results on Norway spruce trees.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures
Nonperturbative calculation of Born-Infeld effects on the Schroedinger spectrum of the hydrogen atom
Creators: name: Carley, Holly
name: Kiessling, Michael K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P99; 81V10; 81V45

description: We present the first nonperturbative numerical calculations of the nonrelativistic hydrogen spectrum as predicted by first-quantized electrodynamics with nonlinear Maxwell-Born-Infeld field equations. We also show rigorous upper and lower bounds on the ground state. When judged against empirical data our results significantly restrict the range of viable values of the new electromagnetic constant which is introduced by the Born-Infeld theory. We assess Born's own proposal for the value of his constant.
description: 4p., 2 figs, 1 table; submitted for publication
Effects of the generalized uncertainty principle on the thermal properties of Kemmer oscillator
Creators: name: Wang, Bing-Qian
name: Long, Zheng-Wen
name: Long, Chao-Yun
name: Wu, Shu-Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of aspects of the quantum gravity predict a modification in the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). In the present work, using the momentum space representation, we study the behavior of the Kemmer oscillator in the context of the GUP. The wave function, the probability densities, and the energy spectrum are obtained analytically. Furthermore, the thermodynamic properties of the system are investigated via numerical method and the influence of GUP on thermodynamic functions is also discussed.
description: 17pages, 6 figures
The tricellular vertex-specific adhesion molecule Sidekick facilitates polarised cell intercalation during Drosophila axis extension.
Creators: name: Finegan, Tara M
name: Hervieux, Nathan
name: Nestor-Bergmann, Alexander
name: Fletcher, Alexander G
name: Blanchard, Guy B
name: Sanson, Bénédicte
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: In epithelia, tricellular vertices are emerging as important sites for the regulation of epithelial integrity and function. Compared to bicellular contacts, however, much less is known. In particular, resident proteins at tricellular vertices were identified only at occluding junctions, with none known at adherens junctions (AJs). In a previous study, we discovered that in Drosophila embryos, the adhesion molecule Sidekick (Sdk), well-known in invertebrates and vertebrates for its role in the visual system, localises at tricellular vertices at the level of AJs. Here, we survey a wide range of Drosophila epithelia and establish that Sdk is a resident protein at tricellular AJs (tAJs), the first of its kind. Clonal analysis showed that two cells, rather than three cells, contributing Sdk are sufficient for tAJ localisation. Super-resolution imaging using structured illumination reveals that Sdk proteins form string-like structures at vertices. Postulating that Sdk may have a role in epithelia where AJs are actively remodelled, we analysed the phenotype of sdk null mutant embryos during Drosophila axis extension using quantitative methods. We find that apical cell shapes are abnormal in sdk mutants, suggesting a defect in tissue remodelling during convergence and extension. Moreover, adhesion at apical vertices is compromised in rearranging cells, with apical tears in the cortex forming and persisting throughout axis extension, especially at the centres of rosettes. Finally, we show that polarised cell intercalation is decreased in sdk mutants. Mathematical modelling of the cell behaviours supports the notion that the T1 transitions of polarised cell intercalation are delayed in sdk mutants, in particular in rosettes. We propose that this delay, in combination with a change in the mechanical properties of the converging and extending tissue, causes the abnormal apical cell shapes in sdk mutant embryos.
Additional file 2: of A comparison of methods used to unveil the genetic and metabolic pool in the built environment
Creators: name: Gomez-Silvan, Cinta
name: Leung, Marcus
name: Grue, Katherine
name: Randeep Kaur
name: Xinzhao Tong
name: Lee, Patrick
name: Andersen, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Nucleic acids processing protocols. qPCR and retrotranscription reactions and conditions. (DOCX 65Â kb)
Self-consistent Calculation of Real Space Renormalization Group Flows and Effective Potentials
Creators: name: Griessl, M.
name: Mack, G.
name: Palma, G.
name: Xylander, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to compute real space renormalization group flows in lattice field theory by a self-consistent method. In each step, the integration over the fluctuation field (high frequency components of the field) is performed by a saddle point method. The saddle point depends on the block-spin. Higher powers of derivatives of the field are neglected in the actions, but no polynomial approximation in the field is made. The flow preserves a simple parameterization of the action. In this paper we treat scalar field theories as an example.
description: 52 pages, uses pstricks macro, three ps-figures
Short-range test of the universality of gravitational constant $G$ at the millimeter scale using a digital image sensor
Creators: name: Ninomiya, K.
name: Akiyama, T.
name: Hata, M.
name: Hatori, M.
name: Iguri, T.
name: Ikeda, Y.
name: Inaba, S.
name: Kawamura, H.
name: Kishi, R.
name: Murakami, H.
name: Nakaya, Y.
name: Nishio, H.
name: Ogawa, N.
name: Onishi, J.
name: Saiba, S.
name: Sakuta, T.
name: Tanaka, S.
name: Tanuma, R.
name: Totsuka, Y.
name: Tsutsui, R.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Murata, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The composition dependence of gravitational constant $G$ is measured at the millimeter scale to test the weak equivalence principle, which may be violated at short range through new Yukawa interactions such as the dilaton exchange force. A torsion balance on a turning table with two identical tungsten targets surrounded by two different attractor materials (copper and aluminum) is used to measure gravitational torque by means of digital measurements of a position sensor. Values of the ratios $\tilde{G}_{Al-W}/\tilde{G}_{Cu-W} -1$ and $\tilde{G}_{Cu-W}/G_{N} -1$ were $(0.9 \pm 1.1_{\mathrm{sta}} \pm 4.8_{\mathrm{sys}}) \times 10^{-2}$ and $ (0.2 \pm 0.9_{\mathrm{sta}} \pm 2.1_{\mathrm{sys}}) \times 10^{-2}$ , respectively; these were obtained at a center to center separation of 1.7 cm and surface to surface separation of 4.5 mm between target and attractor, which is consistent with the universality of $G$. A weak equivalence principle (WEP) violation parameter of $η_{Al-Cu}(r\sim 1\: \mathrm{cm})=(0.9 \pm 1.1_{\mathrm{sta}} \pm 4.9_{\mathrm{sys}}) \times 10^{-2} $ at the shortest range of around 1 cm was also obtained.
description: submitted to Class. Quantum Grav
The Importance of Phase in Nulling Interferometry and a Three Telescope Closure-Phase Nulling Interferometer Concept
Creators: name: Danchi, W. C.
name: Rajagopal, J.
name: Kuchner, M.
name: Richardson, J.
name: Deming, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the theory of the Bracewell nulling interferometer and explicitly demonstrate that the phase of the "white light" null fringe is the same as the phase of the bright output from an ordinary stellar interferometer. As a consequence a "closure phase" exists for a nulling interferometer with three or more telescopes. We calculate the phase offset as a function of baseline length for an Earth-like planet around the Sun at 10 pc, with a contrast ratio of $10^{-6}$ at 10 $μ$m. The magnitude of the phase due to the planet is $\sim 10^{-6}$ radians, assuming the star is at the phase center of the array. Although this is small, this phase may be observable in a three-telescope nulling interferometer that measures the closure phase. We propose a simple non-redundant three-telescope nulling interferometer that can perform this measurement. This configuration is expected to have improved characteristics compared to other nulling interferometer concepts, such as a relaxation of pathlength tolerances, through the use of the "ratio of wavelengths" technique, a closure phase, and better discrimination between exodiacal dust and planets.
Grupos de Interés y su Impacto en la Seguridad Pública en el Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo, México
Creators: name: Leon-Ruiz, Daniel O
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440208
subject: Environmental crime
classificationCode: 440201
subject: Causes and prevention of crime
classificationCode: 440214
subject: Sociological studies of crime
classificationCode: 350717
subject: Stakeholder engagement
classificationCode: 350714
subject: Public sector organisation and management

description: The objective of this paper is to determine the incidence of interest groups in public security for the State of Michoacán de Ocampo, Mexico, so that due to their diversity these groups can have direct or indirect influence on public security, so it is necessary to carry out an initial classification through sociometric instruments such as the mapping of key actors, which allows delimiting according to defined research parameters such as: the power they exercise, the legality in which they operate and the urgency of attention they have been delimited in and for public safety. This facilitated the construction of a two-dimensional matrix in which they were catalogued by degree of power and influence, as well as the interest that each stakeholder has in relation to public security; thus, concluding the relevance of having a mapping and a matrix that allows consolidating future works which precisely correlate the degree of power and interest of one or several groups in public security in the State of Michoacán, Mexico.
title: Taking the pulse of debris-flows: extracting debris-flow dynamics from good vibrations in southern California and central Colorado
Creators: name: Michel, Abigail
name: Kean, Jason W.
name: Smith, Joel B.
name: Allstadt, Kate E.
name: Coe, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: debris flow
flood
seismic
ground vibrations
post-wildfire
channel
frequency
spectrum
Colorado
California

description: The destructive nature of debris flows makes it difficult to quantify flow dynamics with direct instrumentation. For this reason, seismic sensors placed safely away from the flow path are often used to identify the timing and speed of debris flows. While seismic sensors have proven to be a valuable tool for event detection and early warning, their potential for identifying other aspects of debris flows (such as sediment concentration) is less studied. Here, we use two monitoring sites to investigate the extent to which debris-flow dynamics can be decoded from ground vibrations. One site is a bedrock channel in a steep semiarid basin in central Colorado (Chalk Cliffs), and the other is in a debris-flow channel incised in alluvium in a recently burned area in southern California (Van Tassel). At both sites, seismic data are measured with geophones (4.5 Hz) mounted next to the channels and sampled at high frequencies (500-1000 Hz). Independent constraints on flow dynamics are provided by laser distance meters to record flow stage (at 10 Hz) and high-definition video cameras to record flow velocity and qualitative estimates of sediment concentration. The observed debris flows at Chalk Cliffs typically consist of a series of short-duration (~30 second) surges with total durations of <40 minutes and have coarse-grained fronts and fluid-rich tails. In contrast, the events at Van Tassel are longer duration flows (>40 minutes) that begin as debris flows and transform into more steady debris floods. The arrangement of sensors at both sites allows us to identify correlations between vertical ground velocity, frequency, flow stage, and qualitative estimates of sediment concentration.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0253r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0253r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: 02_1055
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 3: of Integrated genome-wide Alu methylation and transcriptome profiling analyses reveal novel epigenetic regulatory networks associated with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Thanit Saeliw
name: Chayanin Tangsuwansri
name: Surangrat Thongkorn
name: Weerasak Chonchaiya
name: Suphapeetiporn, Kanya
name: Apiwat Mutirangura
name: Tewin Tencomnao
name: Hu, Valerie
name: Tewarit Sarachana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: List of the overlapping genes. (DOC 118Â kb)
The low-temperature behavior of the quark-meson model
Creators: name: Tripolt, Ralf-Arno
name: Schaefer, Bernd-Jochen
name: von Smekal, Lorenz
name: Wambach, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the phase diagram of strong-interaction matter for the two-flavor quark-meson model using the Functional Renormalization Group. In contrast to standard mean-field calculations, an unusual phase structure is encountered at low temperatures and large quark chemical potentials. In particular, we identify a regime where the pressure decreases with increasing temperature and discuss possible reasons for this unphysical behavior.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, v2 corresponds to published version
An Evolutionary Picture for Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Haag, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the orthodox language of Quantum Mechanics the observer occupies a central position and the only "real events" are the measuring results. We argue here that this narrow view is not forced upon us by the lessons of Quantum Physics. An alternative language, closer to the intuitive picture of the working physicist in many areas, is not only possible but warranted. It needs, however, a different conceptual picture ultimately implying also a different mathematical structure. Only a rudimentary outline of this picture will be attempted here. The importance of idealizations, unavoidable in any scheme, is emphasized. A brief discussion of the EPR-phenomenon is added.
description: 11 pages, 1 Postscript/Latex figure
Asymptotic scaling in the two-dimensional $SU(3)$ $σ$-model at correlation length $4 \times 10^5$
Creators: name: Mana, Gustavo
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Sokal, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a high-precision simulation of the two-dimensional $SU(3)$ principal chiral model at correlation lengths $ξ$ up to $\approx\! 4 \times 10^5$, using a multi-grid Monte Carlo (MGMC) algorithm. We extrapolate the finite-volume Monte Carlo data to infinite volume using finite-size-scaling theory, and we discuss carefully the systematic and statistical errors in this extrapolation. We then compare the extrapolated data to the renormalization-group predictions. For $ξ\gtapprox 10^3$ we observe good asymptotic scaling in the bare coupling; at $ξ\approx 4 \times 10^5$ the nonperturbative constant is within 2--3\% of its predicted limiting value.
description: 13 pages (includes 3 figures), self-unpacking uuencoded .tar.gz
Performance of the upgraded ultracold neutron source at Los Alamos National Laboratory and its implication for a possible neutron electric dipole moment experiment
Creators: name: Ito, T. M.
name: Adamek, E. R.
name: Callahan, N. B.
name: Choi, J. H.
name: Clayton, S. M.
name: Cude-Woods, C.
name: Currie, S.
name: Ding, X.
name: Fellers, D. E.
name: Geltenbort, P.
name: Lamoreaux, S. K.
name: Liu, C. Y.
name: MacDonald, S.
name: Makela, M.
name: Morris, C. L.
name: Pattie, R. W.
name: Ramsey, J. C.
name: Salvat, D. J.
name: Saunders, A.
name: Sharapov, E. I.
name: Sjue, S.
name: Sprow, A. P.
name: Tang, Z.
name: Weaver, H. L.
name: Wei, W.
name: Young, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultracold neutron (UCN) source at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), which uses solid deuterium as the UCN converter and is driven by accelerator spallation neutrons, has been successfully operated for over 10 years, providing UCN to various experiments, as the first production UCN source based on the superthermal process. It has recently undergone a major upgrade. This paper describes the design and performance of the upgraded LANL UCN source. Measurements of the cold neutron spectrum and UCN density are presented and compared to Monte Carlo predictions. The source is shown to perform as modeled. The UCN density measured at the exit of the biological shield was $184(32)$ UCN/cm$^3$, a four-fold increase from the highest previously reported. The polarized UCN density stored in an external chamber was measured to be $39(7)$ UCN/cm$^3$, which is sufficient to perform an experiment to search for the nonzero neutron electric dipole moment with a one-standard-deviation sensitivity of $σ(d_n) = 3\times 10^{-27}$ $e\cdot$cm.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Fusion products, Kostka polynomials, and fermionic characters of su(r+1)_k
Creators: name: Ardonne, Eddy
name: Kedem, Rinat
name: Stone, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a form factor approach, we define and compute the character of the fusion product of rectangular representations of \hat{su}(r+1). This character decomposes into a sum of characters of irreducible representations, but with q-dependent coefficients. We identify these coefficients as (generalized) Kostka polynomials. Using this result, we obtain a formula for the characters of arbitrary integrable highest-weight representations of \hat{su}(r+1) in terms of the fermionic characters of the rectangular highest weight representations.
description: 21 pages; minor changes, typos corrected
Supplementary document for Performance Enhancement via XPM Suppression in a Linear all-PM Mode-locked Fiber Oscillator - 6841321.pdf
Creators: name: Edelmann, Marvin
name: Hua, Yi
name: Pergament, Mikhail
name: Kaertner, Franz
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: XPM-induced distortions in time-domain
Additional file 5: of Diabetes mellitus and the risk of gastrointestinal cancer in women compared with men: a meta-analysis of cohort studies
Creators: name: FANG, Hong-Juan
name: SHAN, Shao-Bo
name: ZHOU, Yu-Hao
name: ZHONG, Li-Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The details of sensitivity analyses for gastrointestinal cancer. (DOC 254 kb)
An Efficient Method for the Evaluation of Secular Effects in the Perturbed Keplerian Motion
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
name: Keresztes, Zoltán
name: Mikóczi, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary systems subject to generic perturbations evolve on quasiperiodic orbits. We derive the most generic class of perturbations, which allow to evaluate secular effects via generalized complex true and eccentric anomaly parameters, by use of the residue theorem. Such perturbations include both the generic Brumberg force and various linear contributions to the conservative dynamics of compact binaries, up to the second post-Newtonian order. As an example, we compute the self-spin contribution to the luminosity due to gravitational radiation of a compact binary consisting of galactic black holes, the most important type of source for LISA. This translates to simply calculate the residue of the instantaneous energy loss in the origin of the complex parameter plane, which illustrates the power of the presented method.
description: expanded version, figure and references added, to appear in Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Aging Dynamics in Ferroelectric Deuterated Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Creators: name: Hecht, Rachel
name: Colla, Eugene V.
name: Weissman, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalously large dielectric aging is found in the high-susceptibility plateau ferroelectric regime of ~95% deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate (DKDP). Much less aging is found in non-deuterated KDP. Optical images of the DKDP domain structure show no dramatic change during aging. Small changes in electric field restore the pre-aged susceptibility, but the previous aging almost recovers after returning to the aging field. Susceptibility vs. field can show memory of at least two prior aging fields. Rectifying non-linear susceptibility develops for fields slightly above or below a prior aging field. Aging effects are not fully erased even by brief heating above the Curie point, indicating a role for diffusion of hydrogen to the domain walls, leaving changes in disorder that can survive temporary absence of domain walls. Abrupt random-sign steps in polarization on cooling are accompanied by increases in susceptibility, indicating competition between large-scale domain-wall interaction effects and effects of local interactions with disorder.
description: 15 pages text and references, plus 15 figures
New applications of pseudoanalytic function theory to the Dirac equation
Creators: name: Castaneda, Antonio
name: Kravchenko, Vladislav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30G20; 30G35; 35C05

description: In the present work we establish a simple relation between the Dirac equation with a scalar and an electromagnetic potentials in a two-dimensional case and a pair of decoupled Vekua equations. In general these Vekua equations are bicomplex. However we show that the whole theory of pseudoanalytic functions without modifications can be applied to these equations under a certain not restrictive condition. As an example we formulate the similarity principle which is the central reason why a pseudoanalytic function and as a consequence a spinor field depending on two space variables share many of the properties of analytic functions. One of the surprising consequences of the established relation with pseudoanalytic functions consists in the following result. Consider the Dirac equation with a scalar potential depending on one variable with fixed energy and mass. In general this equation cannot be solved explicitly even if one looks for wave functions of one variable. Nevertheless for such Dirac equation we obtain an algorithmically simple procedure for constructing in explicit form a complete system of exact solutions (depending on two variables). These solutions generalize the system of powers of z in complex analysis and are called formal powers. With their aid any regular solution of the Dirac equation can be represented by its Taylor series in formal powers.
A core-shell-surface layer model to explain the size dependence of effective magnetic anisotropy in magnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Singh, Sobhit
name: Pisane, Kelly L.
name: Seehra, Mohindar S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The particle size (D) dependence of the effective magnetic anisotropy Keff of magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) usually shows Keff increasing with decreasing D. This dependence is often interpreted using the Eq.: Keff = Kb + (6Ks/D) where Kb and Ks are the anisotropy constants of the spins in the bulk-like core and surface layer, respectively. Here, we show that this model is inadequate to explain the observed size-dependency of Keff for smaller nanoparticles with D < 5 nm. Instead the results in NPs of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3), NiO and Ni are best described by an extension of the above model leading to the variation given by Keff = Kb + (6Ks/D) +Ksh{[1-(2d/D)]^(-3) -1}, where the last term is due to the spins in a shell of thickness d with anisotropy Ksh. The validation of this core-shell-surface layer (CSSL) model for three different magnetic NPs systems viz. ferrimagnetic γ-Fe2O3, ferromagnetic Ni and antiferromagnetic NiO suggests its possible applicability for all magnetic nanoparticles.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Approximate Quantum Fourier Transform and Decoherence
Creators: name: Barenco, Adriano
name: Ekert, Artur
name: Suominen, Kalle-Antti
name: Törmä, Päivi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the advantages of using the approximate quantum Fourier transform (AQFT) in algorithms which involve periodicity estimations. We analyse quantum networks performing AQFT in the presence of decoherence and show that extensive approximations can be made before the accuracy of AQFT (as compared with regular quantum Fourier transform) is compromised. We show that for some computations an approximation may imply a better performance.
description: 14 pages, 10 fig. (8 *.eps files). More information on http://eve.physics.ox.ac.uk/QChome.html http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/~kasuomin http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/~kira/group.html
Additional file 3: of RNA-Seq reveals the existence of a CDKN1C-E2F1-TP53 axis that is altered in human T-cell lymphoblastic lymphomas
Creators: name: López-Nieva, Pilar
name: Fernández-Navarro, Pablo
name: Vaquero-Lorenzo, Concepción
name: Villa-Morales, María
name: Graña-Castro, Osvaldo
name: Cobos-Fernández, María
name: López-Lorenzo, José
name: Llamas, Pilar
name: González-Sanchez, Laura
name: Sastre, Isabel
name: Pollan, Marina
name: Malumbres, Marcos
name: Santos, Javier
name: Fernández-Piqueras, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Gaussian Kernel Density Plot of the red counts for the miRNAs deregulated in any sample. (PDF 1208 kb)
MPEC 2024-F35 : 2024 FV
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FV

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Graviton propagator, renormalization scale and black-hole like states
Creators: name: Calmet, X.
name: Casadio, R.
name: Kamenshchik, A. Yu.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the analytic structure of the resummed graviton propagator, inspired by the possible existence of black hole precursors in its spectrum. We find an infinite number of poles with positive mass, but both positive and negative effective width, and studied their asymptotic behaviour in the infinite sheet Riemann surface. We find that the stability of these precursors depend crucially on the value of the normalisation point scale.
description: 13pages, 12 figures
Collective emission of matter-wave jets from driven Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Clark, Logan W.
name: Gaj, Anita
name: Feng, Lei
name: Chin, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering is an elementary probe for matter and its interactions in all areas of physics. Ultracold atomic gases provide a powerful platform in which control over pair-wise interactions empowers us to investigate scattering in quantum many-body systems. Past experiments on colliding Bose-Einstein condensates have revealed many important features, including matter-wave interference, halos of scattered atoms, four-wave mixing, and correlations between counter-propagating pairs. However, a regime with strong stimulation of spontaneous collisions analogous to superradiance has proven elusive. Here we access that regime, finding that runaway stimulated collisions in condensates with modulated interaction strength cause the emission of matter-wave jets which resemble fireworks. Jets appear only above a threshold modulation amplitude and their correlations are invariant even as the ejected atom number grows exponentially. Hence, we show that the structures and occupations of the jets stem from the quantum fluctuations of the condensate. Our findings demonstrate the conditions for runaway stimulated collisions and reveal the quantum nature of the matter-wave emission.
PhaseTracer: finding cosmological phases and calculating transition properties
Creators: name: Fowlie, Andrew
name: Balazs, Csaba
name: Pozzo, Giancarlo
name: White, Graham
name: Athron, Peter
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Phase transitions played an important role in the very early evolution of the Universe. We present a C++ software package (PhaseTracer) for finding cosmological phases and calculating transition properties involving single or multiple scalar fields. The package first maps the phase structure by tracing the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the potential at different temperatures, then finds out all possible transitions between them, and finally computes their critical temperatures and transition strengths. PhaseTracer is constructed with modularity, flexibility and practicality in mind. It is fast and stable, can receive potential provided by other packages and connect to BubbleProfiler to calculate action of transition.
MOESM3 of Early and dynamic alterations of Th2/Th1 in previously immunocompetent patients with community-acquired severe sepsis: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Xue, Ming
name: Xie, Jianfeng
name: Liu, Ling
name: Huang, Yingzi
name: Guo, Fengmei
name: Xu, Jingyuan
name: Yang, Yi
name: Qiu, Haibo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Concentrations of plasma cytokines in peripheral blood. Table S2. Univariate cox regression analysis of variables associated with the 28-day mortality. Table S3. Diagnostic ability of various variables to predict 28-day prognosis, presenting with AUC and best cut-off value with its sensitivity and specificity. Table S4. Complicated organ dysfunctions within 28 days in subgroups stratified by dynamic alterations of Th2/Th1.