cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Epidamaeus mitlsensillus Palacios-Vargas 1984
Creators: name: Revelo-Tobar, Harol
name: Ojeda, Margarita
name: García-Ayala, Leonardo J.
name: Palacios-Vargas, José G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Damaeidae
Epidamaeus
Epidamaeus mitlsensillus

description: Epidamaeus mitlsensillus Palacios-Vargas, 1984
 Distribution: Mexico.
 Records in Mexico: State of Mexico.
 Biogeographic province: Tansmexican Volcanic Belt.
 Habitat: Soil, litter and moss. Pinus hartwegii litter. Soil.
 References: Palacios-Vargas (1985): 47–110; Moreno (1985): 34; Palacios-Vargas (1988): 151–152; Balogh & Balogh (1988): 96; Hoffmann & López-Campos (2000): 151; Hoffmann & López-Campos (2002): 274; Iglesias et al. (2012): 958–965.
description: Published as part of Revelo-Tobar, Harol, Ojeda, Margarita, García-Ayala, Leonardo J. & Palacios-Vargas, José G., 2024, Checklist Of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) From Mexico, pp. 1-178 in Zootaxa 5465 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5465.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11613709
ResearchBox 928, 'Reluctance to Downplay', https://researchbox.org/928
Creators: name: Amanda Geiser
name: Ike Silver
name: Deborah Small
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Box title: 'Reluctance to Downplay'   Reference: Amanda E. Geiser; Ike Silver; Deborah A. Small, 'Reluctance to Downplay: Asymmetric Sensitivity to Differences in the Severity of Moral Transgressions', Psychological ScienceNote: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
Videomosaikken – et redskab til opsamling og håndtering af store mængder videomateriale
Creators: name: Lykke-Olesen, Andreas
name: Delman, Thomas Fabian
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Hvordan får man femoghalvfjerds borgere i tale fem forskellige steder i landet på kun fem dage om et relativt komplekst emne? Og hvordan samler man op på resultaterne i en form, der gør dem let tilgængelige for deltagerne selv og alle andre, der måtte have interesse i temaet? Det var nogle af de opgaver, vi i designvirksomheden Kollision blev stillet over for, da vi gik i gang med projektet ’fremtidens e-borgerkompetencer’ for IT- & Telestyrelsen i foråret 2011. Artiklen præsenterer projektet ’Hvad skal vi kunne?’ med særligt fokus på Videomosaikken som et redskab til opsamling og håndtering af store mængder videomateriale.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 10 (2011): Evalueringsmetoder - lavpraktisk
SEJARAH DAKWAH SEBELUM NABI MUHAMMAD SAW.
Creators: name: IZZAH, NUR ISMATUL IZZAH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sejarah
Dakwah
Sebelum Nabi Muhammad

description: Sejarah dakwah sebelum Nabi Muhammad SAW menunjukkan bahwa upaya menyampaikan kebenaran dan mengajak manusia kepada jalan yang benar telah dilakukan sejak zaman para nabi terdahulu.  Setiap nabi menghadapi tantangan yang berat, baik dalam bentuk penolakan, penyiksaan, maupun ancaman pembunuhan, namun mereka tetap konsisten menunjukkan keteguhan, kesabaran, dan keyakinan yang luar biasa dalam menyampaikan risalah tauhid. Dakwah mereka menjadi fondasi bagi ajaran Islam yang kemudian disempurnakan dan disebarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Sejarah dakwah para nabi ini memberikan pelajaran penting tentang keimanan, keteguhan, dan keberanian dalam menyampaikan kebenaran, meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan yang berat serta menjadi pelajaran bagi umat Islam dalam menjalankan misi dakwah di masa kini dan masa mendatang.
ResearchBox 930, 'BPD & EF: LVA', https://researchbox.org/930
Creators: name: Keisha Divya  Veerapandian
name: Andree Hartanto
name: Nadyanna Majeed
name: Gabriel X. D.  Tan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Box title: 'BPD & EF: LVA'   Reference: Veerapandian KD, Tan GXD, Majeed NM, Hartanto A. (2023) 'Executive Function Deficits and Borderline Personality Disorder Symptomatology in a Nonclinical Adult Sample: A Latent Variable Analysis'. Brain Sciences. V13(2):206. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13020206Note: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
Political Communication Research is Unprepared for the Far Right
Creators: name: Knüpfer, Curd
name: Kreiss, Daniel
name: Jackson, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024

description: In this introductory piece to a special issue of the Forum, we explore the inadequacies of the field of political communication in addressing the rising threats posed by illiberalism and the far right. We argue that the discipline’s frameworks, developed within the context of Western liberal democracies, are ill-equipped to tackle the complexities and self-reflexive strategies of contemporary far-right movements and actor types. These formations exploit liberal norms and practices to ultimately undermine and dismantle democratic values. We call for more “democratic clarity,” urging political communication scholars to adopt a clear stance in defense of democratic principles and to develop more robust conceptual tools to accurately classify and understand far-right actors. We introduce the other discussion pieces featured in this special section and ultimately point to actionable items meant to move the field forward.
Temperaturmålinger i børnemiljøer og undervisningsmiljøer
Creators: name: Villumsen, Karin
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Artiklen beskriver DCUM’s værktøjer Termometeret og Børnemiljøtermometeret,
der fungerer som praksisnære og lettilgængelige elektronisk baserede spørgeskema- og observationsværktøjer. Elever og studerende i skoler og på uddannelsessteder har ret til et godt undervisningsmiljø – eller studiemiljø. Børn i dagtilbud har ret til et godt børnemiljø. Men hvad er parametrene for et godt børnemiljø og for et godt undervisningsmiljø? Hvordan skaber man det? Og
hvordan måler man det? Dansk Center for Undervisningsmiljø, DCUM, er et statsligt videnscenter, der stiller viden og værktøjer til rådighed for både dagtilbud og uddannelsessteder, således også et helt metodeapparat til at tage temperaturen på børnemiljøet og undervisningsmiljøet.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 10 (2011): Evalueringsmetoder - lavpraktisk
Centering Racial Health Equity in Systematic Reviews Paper 3: A Systematic Review of Definitions For "Racial Health Equity" and Related Terms within Health Related Articles
Creators: name: Duque, Tiffany
name: Piper, Christi
name: Riddle, Dru
name: Heyn, Patricia C.
name: Sathe, Nila
name: Turner, Robert W.
name: Francis, Damian K.
name: Viswanathan, Meera
name: Barsoum, Miriam
name: Pizarro, Ana B.
name: Terhune, Elizabeth A.
name: Baker, Tamara A.
name: Rizvi, Anita
name: Welch, Vivian
name: Dagne, Mahederemariam Bayleyegn
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: Objective To systematically evaluate definitions of “racial health equity” and related terms within health-related academic literature. Study Design and Setting We systematically evaluated definitions of racial health equity and related terms within health-related academic articles. Articles published in English were included, and no date restrictions were imposed. Results We found 20 original articles containing relevant definitions out of 1816 retrieved articles, thirteen of which were published from 2020-2023. Themes used in the definitions varied, with racism (n= 12) and quality of healthcare (n= 10) being the most common. Additional themes, including social hierarchy or marginalization, discrimination, justice, unmet social needs, and historical events were used by some definitions. Eleven of the included manuscripts defined race as a social construct. Conclusion This study depicts racial health equity as an emerging concept with limited consensus on racism, quality of health, and social determinants of health as important underlying frameworks. To center equity efforts and actions under a workable and shared vision, we recommend continued discussions regarding underlying meanings of racial health equity concepts and propose establishing a definition that promotes unity across health fields and prevents ambiguity.
Supplementary Private Health Insurance and Household Debt, Health Care Utilization, and Medical Spending Following A Health Shock.
Creators: name: Callison, Kevin
name: Park, Sooyeol
name: Kim, Kanghee
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: This article aims to evaluate the effect of enrolling in supplementary private health insurance on household debt, medical spending, and medical service use among South Koreans experiencing a health shock. Using data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study from 2009 through 2017, we compared household debt and health service use for those with and without private supplemental health insurance after experiencing a health shock. We found no significant differences in household debt or the financial burden of a health shock between those with and without supplemental health insurance coverage following a shock. Households with supplemental coverage used more medical services compared to households without supplementary coverage and incurred additional medical expenses.
ResearchBox 941, 'Flexible Hypocrisy Judgments', https://researchbox.org/941
Creators: name: Ike Silver
name: Jonathan Berman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Box title: 'Flexible Hypocrisy Judgments'   Reference: Silver I, Berman JZ. (2024) 'What drives disagreement about moral hypocrisy? Perceived comparability and how people exploit it to criticize enemies and defend allies'. Cognition. V247:105773. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105773Note: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
“Jeg skjønte hva jeg skulle gjøre da læreren ba meg slå i bordet!” - om bruk av egenvurderinger i arbeidet med argumenterende tekster i norsk grunnskole
Creators: name: Strand, Torill
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Fra august 2010 ble det innført en felles forskrift
for grunnskolen og videregående skole i Norge
som legger sterke føringer for lærerens vurderingspraksis
og fastslår at eleven skal være involvert i
eget læringsarbeid ved blant annet å vurdere eget
arbeid og egen faglig utvikling. I denne artikkelen
vil jeg presentere erfaringer med bruk av egenvurderinger
på ungdomstrinnet. Utgangspunktet er et
samarbeidsprosjekt med lærere som har arbeidet
med argumenterende skriving i sine ungdomsskoleklasser.
Sentrale spørsmål er: Hva kan elevenes
egenvurderinger fortelle oss? Kan egenvurderinger
belyse utfordringene i argumenterende skriving,
og dermed bidra til å forbedre lærerresponsen?
Hvilke didaktiske nyvinninger kan ligge i bruken av
egenvurderinger?
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 10 (2011): Evalueringsmetoder - lavpraktisk
ResearchBox 947, 'CEO Unscripted Novelty', https://researchbox.org/947
Creators: name: Timothy Hubbard
name: Cole Short
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Box title: 'CEO Unscripted Novelty'   Reference: Short CE, Hubbard TD. (2022) 'Do Boards and the Media Recognize Quality? An Assessment of CEO Contextual Quality Using Pay, Dismissal, Awards, and Linguistics'. Academy of Management Discoveries. . doi: https://doi.org/10.5465/amd.2021.0042Note: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
Causal inference with textual data: A quasi-experimental design assessing the association between author metadata and acceptance among ICLR submissions from 2017 to 2022
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiayao
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Ye, Ting
name: Chen, Chang
name: Roth, Dan
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2024

description: Many recent studies have probed status bias in the peer-review process of academic journals and conferences. In this article, we investigated the association between author metadata and area chairs’ final decisions (Accept/Reject) using our compiled database of 5,313 borderline submissions to the International Conference on Learning Representations from 2017 to 2022 under a matched observational study framework. We carefully defined elements in a cause-and-effect analysis, including the treatment and its timing, pre-treatment variables, potential outcomes (POs) and causal null hypothesis of interest, all in the context of study units being textual data and under Neyman and Rubin’s PO framework. We found some weak evidence that author metadata was associated with articles’ final decisions. We also found that, under an additional stability assumption, borderline articles from high-ranking institutions (top-30% or top-20%) were less favored by area chairs compared to their matched counterparts. The results were consistent in two different matched designs (odds ratio = 0.82 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.67 to 1.00] in a first design and 0.83 [95% CI: 0.64 to 1.07] in a strengthened design) and most pronounced in the subgroup of articles with low ratings. We discussed how to interpret these results in the context of multiple interactions between a study unit and different agents (reviewers and area chairs) in the peer-review system.
Supplementary document for All-inorganic liquid phase quantum dots and blue laser diode-based white-light source for simultaneous high-speed visible light communication and high-efficiency solid-state lighting - 6017939.pdf
Creators: name: Amjad, Amjad
name: Qasem, Zeyad
name: Li, Yibin
name: Li, Qian
name: Fu, Hongyan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Femte Generations Evaluering, - nye muligheder og perspektiver
Creators: name: Lund, Gro Emmertsen
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Denne artikel giver et indblik i, på hvilken måde et paradigmeskift i erkendelsesteori åbner nye veje for evaluering, der kan føre til en bedre og mindre tidskrævende opgavevaretagelse i såvel den private som offentlige sektor. Den udbredte evalueringsaktivitet i organisationer og institutioner medfører ofte mange utilsigtede følgevirkninger, som medarbejdere, ledere og brugere siden hen skal afsætte tid og ressourcer til at rette op på eller forsøge at skabe mening med. Artiklen viser hvordan disse utilsigtede følgevirkninger kan undgås, når evaluering
tager afsæt i socialkonstruktionistisk erkendelsesteori. Hermed er Femte Generations Evaluering født.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 10 (2011): Evalueringsmetoder - lavpraktisk
A burden of rare copy number variants in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Creators: name: Hagen, Kristen
name: Rück, Christian
name: Strom, Nora I.
name: Mattheisen, Manuel
name: Halvorsen, Matthew W.
name: Fundín, Bengt
name: Hansen, Bjarne
name: Bäckman, Julia
name: Kvale, Gerd
name: Haavik, Jan
name: Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin
name: de Schipper, Elles
name: Karlsson, Elinor K.
name: Landén, Mikael
name: Crowley, James J.
name: Pedersen, Nancy L.
name: Bulik, Cynthia M.
name: Mataix-Cols, David
name: Wallert, John
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Current genetic research on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) supports contributions to risk specifically from common single nucleotide variants (SNVs), along with rare coding SNVs and small insertion-deletions (indels). The contribution to OCD risk from rare copy number variants (CNVs), however, has not been formally assessed at a similar scale. Here we describe an analysis of rare CNVs called from genotype array data in 2248 deeply phenotyped OCD cases and 3608 unaffected controls from Sweden and Norway. Cases carry an elevated burden of CNVs ≥30 kb in size (OR = 1.12, P = 1.77 × 10−3). The excess rate of these CNVs in cases versus controls was around 0.07 (95% CI 0.02–0.11, P = 2.58 × 10−3). This signal was largely driven by CNVs overlapping protein-coding regions (OR = 1.19, P = 3.08 × 10−4), particularly deletions impacting loss-of-function intolerant genes (pLI >0.995, OR = 4.12, P = 2.54 × 10−5). We did not identify any specific locus where CNV burden was associated with OCD case status at genome-wide significance, but we noted non-random recurrence of CNV deletions in cases (permutation P = 2.60 × 10−3). In cases where sufficient clinical data were available (n = 1612) we found that carriers of neurodevelopmental duplications were more likely to have comorbid autism (P < 0.001), and that carriers of deletions overlapping neurodevelopmental genes had lower treatment response (P = 0.02). The results demonstrate a contribution of rare CNVs to OCD risk, and suggest that studies of rare coding variation in OCD would have increased power to identify risk genes if this class of variation were incorporated into formal tests.
title: CO2-Emissionsgrenzwerte für Kraftwerke : Ausgestaltungsansätze und Bewertung einer möglichen Einführung auf nationaler Ebene
Creators: name: Schäuble, Dominik
name: Volkert, Dolores
name: Jacobs, David
name: Töpfer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2014

description: IASS Working Paper
Generative Convolution Layer for Image Generation
Creators: name: Park, Seung
name: Shin, Yong-Goo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a novel convolution method, called generative convolution (GConv), which is simple yet effective for improving the generative adversarial network (GAN) performance. Unlike the standard convolution, GConv first selects useful kernels compatible with the given latent vector, and then linearly combines the selected kernels to make latent-specific kernels. Using the latent-specific kernels, the proposed method produces the latent-specific features which encourage the generator to produce high-quality images. This approach is simple but surprisingly effective. First, the GAN performance is significantly improved with a little additional hardware cost. Second, GConv can be employed to the existing state-of-the-art generators without modifying the network architecture. To reveal the superiority of GConv, this paper provides extensive experiments using various standard datasets including CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, LSUN-Church, CelebA, and tiny-ImageNet. Quantitative evaluations prove that GConv significantly boosts the performances of the unconditional and conditional GANs in terms of Inception score (IS) and Frechet inception distance (FID). For example, the proposed method improves both FID and IS scores on the tiny-ImageNet dataset from 35.13 to 29.76 and 20.23 to 22.64, respectively.
description: Submitted to Neural Networks
A Multiwavelength Study of ELAN Environments (AMUSE$^2$). Mass budget, satellites spin alignment and gas infall in a massive $z\sim3$ quasar host halo
Creators: name: Battaia, Fabrizio Arrigoni
name: Chen, Chian-Chou
name: Liu, Hau-Yu Baobab
name: De Breuck, Carlos
name: Galametz, Maud
name: Fumagalli, Michele
name: Yang, Yujin
name: Zanella, Anita
name: Man, Allison
name: Obreja, Aura
name: Prochaska, J. Xavier
name: Bañados, Eduardo
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: Farina, Emanuele P.
name: Zwaan, Martin A.
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Lusso, Elisabeta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The systematic targeting of extended Ly$α$ emission around high-redshift quasars resulted in the discovery of rare and bright Enormous Ly$α$ Nebulae (ELANe) associated with multiple active galactic nuclei (AGN). We here initiate "a multiwavelength study of ELAN environments" (AMUSE$^2$) focusing on the ELAN around the $z\sim3$ quasar SDSS J1040+1020, a.k.a. the Fabulous ELAN. We report on VLT/HAWK-I, APEX/LABOCA, JCMT/SCUBA-2, SMA/850$μ$m, ALMA/CO(5-4) and 2mm observations and compare them to previously published VLT/MUSE data. The continuum and line detections enable a first estimate of the star-formation rates, dust, stellar and molecular gas masses in four objects associated with the ELAN (three AGNs and one Ly$α$ emitter), confirming that the quasar host is the most star-forming (${\rm SFR}\sim500$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$) and massive galaxy ($M_{\rm star}\sim10^{11}$ M$_{\odot}$) in the system, and thus can be assumed as central. All four embedded objects have similar molecular gas reservoirs ($M_{\rm H_2}\sim10^{10}$ M$_{\odot}$), resulting in short depletion time scales. This fact together with the estimated total dark-matter halo mass, $M_{\rm DM}=(0.8-2)\times10^{13}$ M$_{\odot}$, implies that this ELAN will evolve into a giant elliptical galaxy. Consistently, the constraint on the baryonic mass budget for the whole system indicates that the majority of baryons should reside in a massive warm-hot reservoir (up to $10^{12}$ M$_{\odot}$), needed to complete the baryons count. Additionally, we discuss signatures of gas infall on the compact objects as traced by Ly$α$ radiative transfer effects and the evidence for the alignment between the satellites' spins and their directions to the central.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures, 4 appendix; submitted to ApJ
CHALLENGES OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT NATIVE LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Keldiyarova, Shakhrizoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This articlе еxplorеs thе challеngеs facеd by еducators whеn tеaching Еnglish to studеnts with divеrsе nativе languagеs. It highlights thе linguistic barriеrs that arisе duе to phonеtic, grammatical, and lеxical diffеrеncеs bеtwееn Еnglish and studеnts’ first languagеs. Additionally, thе articlе discussеs cultural diffеrеncеs that may affеct languagе acquisition, including variations in communication stylеs, lеarning habits, and еducational backgrounds. Thе importancе of еffеctivе tеaching stratеgiеs, such as individualizеd instruction, communicativе languagе tеaching, and multimodal approachеs, is also еxaminеd. Furthеrmorе, thе rolе of motivation and psychological factors in sеcond languagе acquisition is considеrеd, offеring insights into how tеachеrs can crеatе an inclusivе and supportivе lеarning еnvironmеnt to еnhancе studеnts’ succеss in lеarning Еnglish.
Forord
Creators: name: Miller, Tanja
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Innovation og kreativitet er en del af mange uddannelsers
målsætning. Men hvordan kan man evaluere
innovative processer? Er det ikke selvmodsigende
gennem systematisk indsamling af data og konkrete
målsætninger at ville vurdere innovative processer,
der netop er karakteriseret ved flertydighed og vildt
voksende ideer?
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 07 (2009): Innovation og evaluering
Finite resolution ancilla-assisted measurements of quantum work distributions
Creators: name: Ahmad, Shadi Ali
name: Smith, Alexander R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Work is an observable quantity associated with a process, however there is no Hermitian operator associated with its measurement. We consider an ancilla-assisted protocol measuring the work done on a quantum system driven by a time-dependent Hamiltonian via two von-Neumann measurements of the system's energy carried out by a measuring apparatus modeled as a free particle of finite localization and interaction time with the system. We consider system Hamiltonians which both commute and do not commute at different times, finding corrections to fluctuation relations like the Jarzynski equality and the Crooks relation. This measurement model allows us to quantify the effect that measuring has on the estimated work distribution, and associated average work done on the system and average heat exchanged with the measuring apparatus.
description: 8+2 pages, 5 figures
Kreativitetsfremmende evaluering
Creators: name: Tanggaard, Lene
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Artiklen præsenterer viden om, hvordan man kan arbejde med kreativitetsfremmende evaluering. Ud fra en socialteoretisk forståelse af kreativitet er en væsentlig pointe i artiklen, at evaluering af kreativitet udgør en langstrakt proces, hvor kontinuerlig feedback er en central ingrediens, men hvor man ikke kan nøjes med alene at fokusere på nyskabelsen. Der skal sikres en række forudsætninger for kreativitet, hvor ikke blot risikovillighed men også fordybelse og reproduktion af eksisterende viden spiller en rolle.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 07 (2009): Innovation og evaluering
OQ TUT BARGIDAN TAYYORLANGAN CHOYNING FERMENTATSIYA JARAYONIGA TA'SIRINI O'RGANISH
Creators: name: Dodaev, A.O'.
name: Tayirova, D.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Oq tut Xitoyning sharqiy mintaqalaridan keladi. Tut Xitoydan Oʻrta Osiyo, Afgʻoniston, Shimoliy Hindiston, Pokiston, Eron va Kavkazortiga yoyildi.  Taxminan VI asrda Gruziyada paydo boʻlgan, Yevropada XII asrdan beri maʼlum, Amerikada – XVI asrdan, XVII asrda Moskvada yetishtirilgan, ammo iqlim bu uchun juda sovuqlik qildi va tut yetishtirish Quyi Volga va Shimoliy Kavkazga koʻchirildi.
The $^{3}$He BF$_{3}$ Giant Barrel (HeBGB) Neutron Detector
Creators: name: Brandenburg, K.
name: Hamad, G.
name: Meisel, Z.
name: Brune, C. R.
name: Carter, D. E.
name: Danley, T.
name: Derkin, J.
name: Jones-Alberty, Y.
name: Kenady, B.
name: Massey, T. N.
name: Paneru, S.
name: Saxena, M.
name: Soltesz, D.
name: Subedi, S. K.
name: Warren, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $(α,n)$ reactions play an important role in nuclear astrophysics and applications and are an important background source in neutrino and dark matter detectors. Measurements of total $(α,n)$ cross sections employing direct neutron detection often have a considerable systematic uncertainty associated with the energy-dependent neutron detection efficiency and the unknown initial neutron energy distribution. The $^{3}{\rm He}\,{\rm BF}_{3}$ Giant Barrel (HeBGB) neutron detector was built at the Edwards Accelerator Laboratory at Ohio University to overcome this challenge. HeBGB offers a near-constant neutron detection efficiency of ($7.5\pm 1.2$) \% over the neutron energy range 0.01 MeV -- 9.00 MeV, removing a significant source of systematic uncertainty present in earlier $(α,n)$ cross section measurements.
title: Mögliche Elemente einer Wasserstoffaußenpolitik. Zusammenfassung einer Gesprächsrunde von Auswärtigem Amt und IASS Potsdam am 4. März 2020 in Berlin
Creators: name: Schäuble, Dominik
name: Jahn, Joschka
name: Quitzow, Rainer
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2020

description: IASS Workshop Summary ; April 2020
description: Am 4. März 2020 kamen auf Einladung des Auswärtigen Amtes und des IASS Potsdam ca. 30 Expert*innen aus Politik, Wirtschaft, Zivilgesellschaft und Wissenschaft in Berlin zusammen um mögliche Elemente einer Wasserstoffaußenpolitik zu diskutieren. In der Gesprächsrunde wurde die Vielschichtigkeit der internationalen Dimension der Wasserstoff- und PtX-Politik sehr deutlich: neben industrie-, wirtschafts- und handelspolitischen Aspekten wurden auch entwicklungs-, geo- und sicherheitspolitische Faktoren erörtert. Weitgehende Einigkeit unter den Teilnehmer*innen bestand darin, dass Deutschland langfristig bedeutende Mengen an Wasserstoff und PtX-Produkten importieren werde. Die Teilnehmer*innen stimmten auch darin überein, dass die Entwicklung eines Systems von Nachhaltigkeitskriterien und entsprechenden Nachweisen als Grundlage für den Markthochlauf sehr wichtig sei. Von vielen Teilnehmer*innen wurde betont, dass Infrastruktur und Transport entscheidende Aspekte seien, die derzeit noch nicht genügend Beachtung in der politischen Debatte fänden. Außerdem wiesen mehrere Teilnehmer*innen darauf hin, dass die Interessen möglicher Exportländer, z.B. hinsichtlich einer eigenen Nutzung des Stroms aus erneuerbaren Energien oder grünen Wasserstoffs oder lokaler Beschäftigungseffekte, von Anfang an intensiv berücksichtigt werden müssten. Eher kontrovers wurde diskutiert, welche prioritären Anwendungsfelder während des Markthochlaufs adressiert werden sollten. Auch die Frage, in wie weit blauer und türkiser Wasserstoff als Übergangslösungen in Betracht zu ziehen sind, wurde uneinheitlich beantwortet. Die Teilnehmer*innen waren auch unterschiedlicher Meinung, was die Notwendigkeit und den Nutzen zusätzlicher internationaler Governance-Strukturen zur Ergänzung bereits bestehender Initiativen und Netzwerke angeht. Ebenso kontrovers wurde diskutiert, wer in die Entwicklung von Nachhaltigkeitskriterien eingebunden werden sollte und ob ein hohes Ambitionsniveau oder eine praktikable internationale Umsetzung diesbezüglich im Vordergrund stehen sollten. Trotz teilweise unterschiedlicher Ansichten begrüßten die Teilnehmer*innen die Möglichkeit diese Themen zu diskutieren und betonten, dass eine Intensivierung des Austauschs zu den internationalen Dimensionen der Wasserstoff- und PtX-Politik unbedingt erforderlich sei.
Advanced Architectures for High-Performance Quantum Networking
Creators: name: Alshowkan, Muneer
name: Evans, Philip G.
name: Williams, Brian P.
name: Rao, Nageswara S. V.
name: Marvinney, Claire E.
name: Pai, Yun-Yi
name: Lawrie, Benjamin J.
name: Peters, Nicholas A.
name: Lukens, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As practical quantum networks prepare to serve an ever-expanding number of nodes, there has grown a need for advanced auxiliary classical systems that support the quantum protocols and maintain compatibility with the existing fiber-optic infrastructure. We propose and demonstrate a quantum local area network design that addresses current deployment limitations in timing and security in a scalable fashion using commercial off-the-shelf components. We employ White Rabbit switches to synchronize three remote nodes with ultra-low timing jitter, significantly increasing the fidelities of the distributed entangled states over previous work with Global Positioning System clocks. Second, using a parallel quantum key distribution channel, we secure the classical communications needed for instrument control and data management. In this way, the conventional network which manages our entanglement network is secured using keys generated via an underlying quantum key distribution layer, preserving the integrity of the supporting systems and the relevant data in a future-proof fashion.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Filling up complex spectral regions through non-Hermitian disordered chains
Creators: name: Jiang, Hui
name: Lee, Ching Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenspectra that fill regions in the complex plane have been intriguing to many, inspiring research from random matrix theory to esoteric semi-infinite bounded non-Hermitian lattices. In this work, we propose a simple and robust ansatz for constructing models whose eigenspectra fill up generic prescribed regions. Our approach utilizes specially designed non-Hermitian random couplings that allow the co-existence of eigenstates with a continuum of localization lengths, mathematically emulating the effects of semi-infinite boundaries. While some of these couplings are necessarily long-ranged, they are still far more local than what is possible with known random matrix ensembles. Our ansatz can be feasibly implemented in physical platforms such as classical and quantum circuits, and harbors very high tolerance to imperfections due to its stochastic nature.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ТАНИНА ИЗ ЗЕРЕН ГРАНАТА
Creators: name: Ш.Н.Мамарасулов, Самаркандский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины, животноводства и биотехнологий
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье описана технология извлечения танина из зерен граната с помощью современных технологий.
COVID-19 diagnosis case study integrated with scientific modeling and argumentation
Creators: name: Conner, William
name: Krueger, Katherine
name: Pavlova, Iglika
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2025

description: Students learn about infectious disease and the immune response to infection through an activity on the different types of tests (PCR, antigen, and antibody tests) to detect the SARS-CoV-2 viral genetic material, antigens, or anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. In the process, students apply core concepts and competencies from Vision & Change and engage in scientific modeling and argumentation aligned with 3-dimensional learning (Laverty et al, 2016). The activity uses a jigsaw format, with students choosing one of three specialties (epidemiologist, infectious disease doctor, or immunologist) and completing a homework assignment based on their specialty. For the homework pre-class assignment students use information provided in the assignment as well as one of the three specialty handouts to complete the activities. Students share their knowledge from their own specialty, first in same specialty groups and then in mixed-specialty groups. Students in the mixed-specialty groups compare and discuss the results of all three types of diagnostic tests and provide medical advice to a hypothetical patient. Students work individually in the homework to create a model on the flow of genetic information and in class work in groups to create a scientific model comparing gene expression in B cells producing antibodies and in virally infected cells. Students formulate scientific arguments based on the models (in homework and in class). Overall, students are prompted to continuously apply their knowledge throughout the activity – to share with others, to complete a comparison table, to summarize their conclusion in the form of a medical advice to a patient, to create models, and to use the models to formulate scientific arguments.
title: Grüne digitalisierte Wirtschaft? : Herausforderungen und Chancen für die Nachhaltigkeit
Creators: name: Beier, Grischa
name: Fritzsche, Kerstin
name: Kunkel, Stefanie
name: Matthess, Marcel
name: Niehoff, Silke
name: Reißig, Malte
name: van Zyl-Bulitta, Verena
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2020

description: Die Digitalisierung schafft neue Produktions- und Konsummuster und verändert nahezu jeden Bereich der Wirtschaft. Dabei ist der zunehmende Einsatz von Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie (IKT) mit der Hoffnung auf ökonomische Entwicklungschancen und umweltfreundlichere Produktion verbunden. Die sozialen und ökologischen Auswirkungen des digitalen Wandels in der Wirtschaft sind derweil erst in Ansätzen verstanden. Vor allem zu den Umwelteffekten ist wissenschaftlich belastbares Datenmaterial rar. Erste Trends lassen sich jedoch bereits ablesen. Ob es gelingt, den digitalen Wandel der Wirtschaft mit den Zielen einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung in Einklang zu bringen, ist ungewiss und hängt entscheidend von der Gestaltung der digitalen Transformation auf nationaler und internationaler Ebene ab.
description: IASS Fact Sheet ; 2020, 1
title: Bürgerbeteiligung, kommunale Unternehmen, Energiewende. Wie passt das zusammen? Befunde zur Praxis der Buergerbeteiligung
Creators: name: Richter, Ina
name: Nicolaus, Kristin
name: Gotchev, Boris
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2016

description: IASS Working Paper
An efficient HTS electromagnetic model combining thin-strip, homogeneous and multi-scale methods by T-A formulation
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Chen, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents an HTS electromagnetic model combining the thin-strip, homogeneous and multi-scale methods using T-A formulation. In particular, we build the thin strips as both the analyzed HTS tapes and the boundaries of the homogeneous bulks where the non-analyzed tapes are merged. Thus, the coil geometry is re-constructed with several bulks, but the bulks boundaries and domains are tackled with different electromagnetic properties, and solved by T and A formulations, respectively. Firstly, we introduce the modeling process and highlight the differences and advantages over the previous models. Then, the accuracy of the proposed model is validated by comparing the results with those from the reference model based on a 2000-turn coil. The distributions of normalized current density, magnetic flux density and hysteresis losses from the two models are highly consistent, and the error of the total loss is less than 1%. Besides, the proposed model is the most time-saving among all the advanced models. Furthermore, the model can be applied in 3D simulations, and the high accuracy and efficiency are validated by simulating a 50-turn racetrack coil. The proposed method provides a feasible approach to simulating coils with many stacked tapes, and we will continue exploring more applications in solving HTS systems with complex geometries.
Den kreative platform
Creators: name: Osmundsen, Rune
name: Hansen, Søren
name: Byrge, Christian
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Den kreative platform
Vidensanvendelse, nærvær og energi - læring uden bedømmelse
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 07 (2009): Innovation og evaluering
Terms of use for data of the trial "The Effectiveness of the Infant Massage Intervention "Shantala Babymassage Individueel" for vulnerable families in early life": ISRCTN16929184
Creators: name: Klein Velderman, Mariska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Infant massage
Intervention
Parenting
Prevention
Parent–child interaction
Preventive Child Healthcare

description: Background: Individual Shantala Infant Massage is an intervention that is offered by several Dutch Preventive Child Healthcare (PCH) organizations as optional preventive support, in addition to basic care as offered to all children. It targets vulnerable families and aims to enhance sensitive parenting and to reduce (effects of) parental stress. The intervention is carried out by a certified nurse. It consists of three structured home visits. Parents learn to massage their infant and receive parenting support. The Dutch Individual Shantala Infant Massage-study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and the process of the intervention. 

Methods: The study is a quasi-experimental non-randomized trial, comparing 94 infant-parent dyads in the intervention and 91 the control group. All participants completed questionnaires at T0 (pre-test, child age between six-sixteen weeks), T1 (post-intervention, or ± four weeks after T0), and T2 (follow-up at five months). At T2, a hair tuft was cut from the parents' head to measure hair cortisol levels. Data on infant growth and development were obtained from PCH files. In the intervention group, additional data was collected to evaluate the intervention process: parents completed an evaluation questionnaire at T1, nurses kept semi-structured logbooks of intervention sessions and interviews were conducted with parents and professionals.

Primary outcome measures: 

1. Physiological maternal stress: measured via hair cortisol (hair tuft at T2). 2. Experienced maternal stress: measured using the Perceived stress scale (PSS-10, Cohen 1983) and the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale-Real Short Form (PSAS-RSF, Davies et al., 2021) at T0, T1, and T2.3. Maternal sensitivity / mother-infant interaction (responsiveness, feelings about newborn, and cry perception): measured using the Non-responsiveness scale of the Maternal Responsiveness Scale (MRQ, Leerkes & Qu, 2017), the Mother to Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS, Taylor, 2005) and the Cry Perception scale (Lester et al. 1992) at T0, T1, and T2.4. Growth of the baby: data on length and weight assessed at multiple timepoints from birth to six months as part of standard care, retrieved from PCH files after T2.5. Development of the baby: Van Wiechen study scores (Jacobusse et al., 2008) assessed as part of standard PCH care at multiple timepoints, from birth to six months, were retrieved from PCH files after T2.

Trial registration: ISRCTN registry: ISRCTN16929184. Date (retrospectively) registered: 29/03/2022.
title: Gulf Hydrogen Horizons. Why are Gulf oil and gas producers so keen on hydrogen?
Creators: name: Koch, Natalie
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2022

description: This paper examines the recent interest in hydrogen energy among political and economic leaders in the oil and gas producing states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Although key stakeholders continue to reinforce the fossil fuel systems that have defined the region’s political economy for decades, they increasingly recognize that the hydrocarbon era is drawing to a close. This has led to an increase in various “post-oil” energy investments, which most recently include hydrogen energy. This discussion paper examines why this is the case – that is, why the GCC’s political and corporate leaders are keen on promoting hydrogen energy systems in the region. It shows that the aspiration to produce “green” hydrogen – originating in Europe and Germany in particular – is increasingly seen as a way to broadcast the region’s green credentials, while simultaneously supporting the investments in “blue” hydrogen promoted by the state-owned hydrocarbon giants in the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
title: Estudio sobre medidas para apoyar esfuerzos de conservación en áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional en la región del Pacífico Sudeste
Creators: name: Castellanos-Galindo, Gustavo Adolfo
name: Hampton, Shannon
name: Germán Naranjo, Luis
name: Zapata Padilla, Luis Alonso
name: Bueno Martínez, Paula Andrea
name: Gaymer, Carlos
name: Boteler, Ben
name: Durussel, Carole
Publisher: name: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS)
Year: 2022

description: Este informe – Estudio sobre medidas para apoyar esfuerzos de conservación en áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional en la región del Pacífico Sudeste – pretende proporcionar recomendaciones para la conservación y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad marina en áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional (ABNJ, por sus siglas en inglés) en la región del Pacífico Sudeste. Estas recomendaciones incluyen consideraciones para establecer nuevas medidas de conservación y manejo y expandir o mejorar en la región otras medidas existentes; así como el uso de herramientas que apoyan el desarrollo de medidas de conservación. Este informe ha sido elaborado por investigadores del proyecto STRONG High Seas a partir de una revisión bibliográfica de artículos académicos, análisis de datos, conocimientos de las partes interesadas y experiencias recogidas en talleres de expertos celebrados en la región de interés del proyecto en 2021. La información presentada aquí pretende apoyar a tomadores de decisiones, incluyendo funcionarios de los gobiernos, el sector privado y otras partes interesadas que trabajen en el tema de la gobernanza oceánica en ABNJ y que participen o tengan interés en el actual desarrollo de la Conferencia Intergubernamental sobre un instrumento internacional jurídicamente vinculante en el marco de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar (CONVEMAR) relativo a la conservación y el uso sostenible de la diversidad biológica marina de las áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional (BBNJ, por sus siglas en inglés). Este informe hace parte de una serie de informes publicados por el proyecto STRONG High Seas [Strengthening Regional Ocean Governance for the High Seas (June 2017 – May 2022)], que cubren aspectos de la gobernanza de los océanos con un foco geográfico en la región del Pacífico Sudeste (y el Atlántico Sudeste).
The anti-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou problem in one-dimensional diatomic lattices
Creators: name: Feng, Sihan
name: Fu, Weicheng
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhao, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermalization dynamics of one-dimensional diatomic lattices (which represents the simplest system possessing multi-branch phonons), exemplified by the famous Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT)-$β$ and the Toda models. Here we focus on how the system relaxes to the equilibrium state when part of highest-frequency optical modes are initially excited, which is called the anti-FPUT problem comparing with the original FPUT problem (low frequency excitations of the monatomic lattice). It is shown numerically that the final thermalization time $T_{\rm eq}$ of the diatomic FPUT-$β$ chain depends on whether its acoustic modes are thermalized, whereas the $T_{\rm eq}$ of the diatomic Toda chain depends on the optical ones; in addition, the metastable state of both models have different energy distributions and lifetimes. Despite these differences, in the near-integrable region, the $T_{\rm eq}$ of both models still follows the same scaling law, i.e., $T_{\rm eq}$ is inversely proportional to the square of the perturbation strength. Finally, comparisons of the thermalization behavior between different models under various initial conditions are briefly summarized.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
АНАЛИЗ ТЕКСТООБРАЗУЮЩЕЙ РОЛИ ГЛАВНЫХ ЧЛЕНОВ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ ИЗ ШКОЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Creators: name: Эргашев, Мустафо
name: Мавлянова, Тамилла
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье рассматривается роль подлежащего и сказуемого как ключевых синтаксических компонентов в произведениях русских классиков — А.С. Пушкина, М.Ю. Лермонтова и Н.В. Гоголя. Подлежащее и сказуемое анализируются не только как основа грамматической структуры предложения, но и как важные средства художественной выразительности. На примерах из известных произведений показывается, как главные члены предложения отражают эмоциональное состояние героев, усиливают драматизм, формируют темп и ритм повествования, а также раскрывают философские и социальные идеи. Особое внимание уделяется таким приёмам, как инверсия, тематико-рематическая структура и использование простых и сложных сказуемых. Статья подчёркивает значимость синтаксических средств в создании художественного образа, построении конфликта и передаче авторского замысла.
Innovativ evaluering – meningsfuld anvendelse af evalueringsresultater
Creators: name: Dinesen, Malene Skov
name: De Wit, Camilla Kølsen
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Der bliver investeret store summer i evalueringer og målinger, og mange professionelle praktikere føler, at det insisterende krav om dokumentation og vurdering er en belastning og en overvågning af deres indsats. Er dette, hvad evaluering kan og skal gøre i samfundet? Vores holdning er, at evaluering giver mening, hvis man måler fremad i stedet for at holde bogføring over fortidens gøren og laden. Vi har en innovativ tilgang til evaluering, som gør det muligt at udvikle og kvalificere den situerede, professionelle praksis gennem evaluering set som en systemisk og refleksiv aktivitet. Det er et tilbud om at se evaluering og dokumentation som en integreret del af den professionelle, daglige praksis. Vi kalder denne tilgang for Innovativ evaluering, og formålet med denne artikel er at præsentere de teoretiske overvejelser bag, samt at illustrere disse med et par praktiske eksempler.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 07 (2009): Innovation og evaluering