cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implementing An Artificial Quantum Perceptron
Creators: name: Hathidara, Ashutosh
name: Pandey, Lalit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A Perceptron is a fundamental building block of a neural network. The flexibility and scalability of perceptron make it ubiquitous in building intelligent systems. Studies have shown the efficacy of a single neuron in making intelligent decisions. Here, we examined and compared two perceptrons with distinct mechanisms, and developed a quantum version of one of those perceptrons. As a part of this modeling, we implemented the quantum circuit for an artificial perception, generated a dataset, and simulated the training. Through these experiments, we show that there is an exponential growth advantage and test different qubit versions. Our findings show that this quantum model of an individual perceptron can be used as a pattern classifier. For the second type of model, we provide an understanding to design and simulate a spike-dependent quantum perceptron. Our code is available at https://github.com/ashutosh1919/quantum-perceptron
"C1mN2_100_60_param_card.dat" of "Searches for new phenomena in events with two leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum in $139~\text{fb}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13~$TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2022

description: param_card.dat used for the C1mN2 100 60 sample
description: No data abstract available.
title: Lernkurve bei der Nanolaser Katarakt Chirurgie
Creators: name: Domeier, Erik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Anpassung der OP-Technik und Lernkurve bei der Nanolaser Kataraktchirurgie.    Methode: Die retrospektive Auswertung schloss die ersten 171 Nanolaser Kataraktoperationen, welche von März 2017 bis Januar 2018 operiert wurden ein. Die Erfahrung des Kataraktoperateurs bezieht sich auf[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
"run_card_GG_N2_offshellZN1_800_700_2LMET100.dat" of "Searches for new phenomena in events with two leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum in $139~\text{fb}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13~$TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2022

description: Run card for Gluino-Z* 800-700 model
description: No data abstract available.
title: Ist die Kataraktchirurgie mit dem Nano Laser System endothelschonend? Endotheliale Zellzahlbestimmung und Hornhautdickenmessung nach Nanolaser Katarakt Chirurgie
Creators: name: Blomberg, Lutz
name: Wübbolt, Imke
name: Wiese, Katrin
name: Awe, Marita
name: Knabe, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Evaluation der Veränderung der endothelialen Zellzahl und der zentralen Hornhautdicke nach Nano Laser Katarakt Chirurgie am operierten und therapienaiven kontralateralen Auge als Kontrolle.     Methode: 131 Patienten, die einen Katarakt der Kernhärte 3 (LOCS System) aufwiesen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Additional file 1 of Validating a measure for eco-anxiety in Portuguese young adults and exploring its associations with environmental action
Creators: name: Sampaio, Francisco
name: Costa, Tiago
name: Teixeira-Santos, Luísa
name: de Pinho, Lara Guedes
name: Sequeira, Carlos
name: Luís, Sílvia
name: Loureiro, Ana
name: Soro, Jerônimo C.
name: Roldán Merino, Juan
name: Moreno Poyato, Antonio
name: Peña Loray, Juan Segundo
name: Rodríguez Quiroga, Andrea
name: O’Brien, Léan V.
name: Hogg, Teaghan L.
name: Stanley, Samantha K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
"param_card_SS_N2_ZN1_1200_700_2LMET100.dat" of "Searches for new phenomena in events with two leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum in $139~\text{fb}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13~$TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2022

description: Param card for Squark-Z* 1200-700 model
description: No data abstract available.
title: Vorhersage des postoperativen Sehvermögens nach Kataraktoperationen mit Hilfe von Machine Learning
Creators: name: Eloka, Owino
name: Rombold, Felix
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Ziel dieses Projektes ist es, mit Hilfe von Machine Learning den unkorrigierten Visus nach einer Kataraktoperation (vier Wochen) vorherzusagen. Eine solche Vorhersage kann den Operateur dabei unterstützen, dem Patienten eine realistische Einschätzung des zu erwartenden Operationsergebnisses[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
"C1pN2_100_60_run_card.dat" of "Searches for new phenomena in events with two leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum in $139~\text{fb}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13~$TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2022

description: run_card.dat used for the C1pN2 100 60 sample
description: No data abstract available.
Thermodynamics, elastic anomalies and excitations in the field induced phases of CeRh2As2
Creators: name: Thalmeier, Peter
name: Akbari, Alireza
name: Schmidt, Burkhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tetragonal heavy fermion compound CeRh2As2 exhibits unconventional superconductivity accompanied by other broken symmetry phases that have been identified as presumably small moment intrinsic antiferromagnetism at low magnetic fields and induced quadrupolar order at higher in-plane fields. The latter may extend to very large pulsed-field range. The phase boundaries can be investigated by following thermodynamic anomalies like specific heat, magnetocaloric coefficient, thermal expansion and magnetostriction. We calculate their discontinuities and identify the influence of the field induced quadrupole on them. Furthermore we investigate the elastic constant anomalies which are determined by the static homogeneous quadrupolar RPA response functions. We present a calculation of these anomalies for the appropriate symmetry mode both in the disordered and ordered regime and investigate their change with applied field. In addition we consider the dynamical momentum dependent magnetic susceptibility and the associated dispersion of low energy magnetic modes and how their characteristics change across the phase boundary.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures. New J. Phys. 2025
Neutrino portals to MeV WIMPs with s-channel mediators
Creators: name: Bell, Nicole F.
name: Dolan, Matthew J.
name: Ghosh, Avirup
name: Virgato, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale neutrino detectors currently under construction will have the unique ability to probe the annihilation of low-mass thermal-relic dark matter to neutrinos. This represents an essential test of the thermal freezeout paradigm. This raises the question: what viable UV-complete models are there in which dark matter annihilates dominantly to neutrinos? We discuss models that fulfill this criteria, and are invariant under the Standard Model gauge group, for both scalar and fermionic dark matter. Specifically, we construct new models in which annihilation via the $s$-channel exchange of a scalar or pseudoscalar mediator achieves the correct relic density. In these models, dark matter is stabilised by an exact or a softly-broken lepton-number symmetry. The parameter space of such models will be probed, almost entirely, by the combination of JUNO, Hyper-Kamiokande and CMB-S4.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, text and References added, version published in Phys. Rev. D
"C1pN2_100_60_param_card.dat" of "Searches for new phenomena in events with two leptons, jets, and missing transverse momentum in $139~\text{fb}^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13~$TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector"
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2022

description: param_card.dat used for the C1pN2 100 60 sample
description: No data abstract available.
title: Visusverbesserung durch IPL-Therapie bei Trockenem Auge nach Implantation von Multifokallinsen – ein Fallbeispiel
Creators: name: Hanneken, Ludger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Das Trockene Auge kann ein Grund für schlechte Akzeptanz von Multifokallinsen sein. Patienten sind unzufrieden mit dem postoperativen Fern- und Nahvisus oder klagen über stärkere optische Nebenphänome wie Halos und Glare. In mehreren Studien wurde die Wirksamkeit einer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Additional file 4 of Angelica polysaccharides relieve blood glucose levels in diabetic KKAy mice possibly by modulating gut microbiota: an integrated gut microbiota and metabolism analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Xiaolong
name: Yang, Lixia
name: Miao, Yandong
name: Ha, Wuhua
name: Li, Zheng
name: Mi, Denghai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 1. The detail OTU distribution in CT, HFD, and AP groups.
title: Postoperative endophthalmitis treatment and management
Creators: name: Almozawak, Kusai
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Endophthalmitis is a serious complication of cataract surgery and many other ocular surgeries that every ophthalmic surgeon – and patient – strives to avoid.    Use of intracameral cefuroxime at the end of surgery reduced the occurrence of postoperative endophthalmitis. Additional risk[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Additional file 7 of Angelica polysaccharides relieve blood glucose levels in diabetic KKAy mice possibly by modulating gut microbiota: an integrated gut microbiota and metabolism analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Xiaolong
name: Yang, Lixia
name: Miao, Yandong
name: Ha, Wuhua
name: Li, Zheng
name: Mi, Denghai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table 4. The differential metabolites between.
The Entity: Geometrizing Space Through Temporal Reflections in a Lorentz-Covariant Framework
Creators: name: Smith, Keaton
name: GPT, Chat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: We present significant advancements in our theoretical framework describingreality as an interplay between coherent perturbations (“Entities”) and their struc-tured wakes (“Wound Channels”). New high-resolution simulations reveal the En-tity as a dual-funnel structure in parameter space, offering the first direct visualiza-tion of this fundamental construct. We demonstrate that the Ki constant exhibitstwo distinct modes (Ki ≈ 4.14159 at rest and Ki ≈ 4π/3 in motion), reflecting theEntity’s transformation from stationary to dynamic states. Our numerical inves-tigations confirm that space emerges from temporal coherence patterns, with theEntity itself geometrizing space through its motion. These findings strengthen theunification of the Gladiator Force (Γ) and Time-Adherence (Ta) parameters withinour Lorentz-covariant formulation, providing a more concrete foundation for un-derstanding how quantum and classical behaviors arise from underlying resonancedynamics.
San Sperate (Ca-Sardegna), Via Monastir. Le ceramiche nuragiche del Bronzo recente II e finale: caratteristiche formali ed aspetti funzionali.
Creators: name: Mossa, Alberto
Publisher: name: University of Cagliari
Year: 2017
Subjects: Campidano meridionale; San Sperate; Bronzo recente; Bronzo finale; ceramica nuragica

description: The nuragic area of Monastir street in San Sperate it returned a fair amount of pottery styles and shapes referable to a context frequented during the late and final Bronze Age.

Despite the stratigraphic situation proves compromised by the digging of the dugouts, it was possible to assume through a careful typological analysis the chronology of the same artifacts and structures discovered.
description: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti, No 2 (2017)
Additional file 5 of Angelica polysaccharides relieve blood glucose levels in diabetic KKAy mice possibly by modulating gut microbiota: an integrated gut microbiota and metabolism analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Xiaolong
name: Yang, Lixia
name: Miao, Yandong
name: Ha, Wuhua
name: Li, Zheng
name: Mi, Denghai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 2. The detail bacteria species distribution in CT, HFD, and AP groups.
Can social prescribing and care coordination support families who experience adversity?
Creators: name: Bosward, Rebecca
name: Ebbett, Wilhelmina
name: Liu, Huei Ming
name: Preddy, Alexandra
name: Morris, Tamara
name: Gardner, Susan
name: Walker, Jacqui
name: Taylor, Megan
name: Haynes, Lan
name: Loveday, Sarah
name: Hall, Teresa
name: Montgomery, Alicia
name: Eastwood, John
name: White, Natalie
name: Hiscock, Harriet
name: Ostojic, Katarina
name: Woolfenden, Susan
Publisher: name: Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: Social Science
Health Sciences

description: Despite the innate resilience of  families and their children, family adversity negatively impacts  children, young people and families throughout life. Social prescribing and care coordination are holistic, family-centred approaches with the potential to effectively support children and families who  experience adversity around their health and social needs.
sj-pdf-1-apm-10.1177_01466216211066609 – Supplemental Material for Considerations for Fitting Dynamic Bayesian Networks With Latent Variables: A Monte Carlo Study
Creators: name: Reichenberg, Ray E.
name: Levy, Roy
name: Clark, Adam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-apm-10.1177_01466216211066609 for Considerations for Fitting Dynamic Bayesian Networks With Latent Variables: A Monte Carlo Study by Ray E. Reichenberg, Roy Levy, and Adam Clark in Applied Psychological Measurement
Additional file 4 of Gastric cancer-derived LBP promotes liver metastasis by driving intrahepatic fibrotic pre-metastatic niche formation
Creators: name: Xie, Li
name: Qiu, Shengkui
name: Lu, Chen
name: Gu, Chao
name: Wang, Jihuan
name: Lv, Jialun
name: Fang, Lang
name: Chen, Zetian
name: Li, Ying
name: Jiang, Tianlu
name: Xia, Yiwen
name: Wang, Weizhi
name: Li, Bowen
name: Xu, Zekuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. Antibodies used in this study.
sj-pdf-1-jcr-10.1177_00220027211069121 Supplemental Material for Terrorism and Political Tolerance toward “Fellow Travelers”
Creators: name: Peffley, Mark
name: Hutchison, Marc L.
name: Shamir, Michal
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jcr-10.1177_00220027211069121 for Terrorism and Political Tolerance toward “Fellow Travelers” by Mark Peffley, Marc L. Hutchison, and Michal Shamir in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Le monete dalle aree Alfa e Beta di Nora, anno 2013 (Pula, CA). Materiale numismatico della prima campagna di scavo dell’Università degli Studi di Cagliari nell’area ex-militare di Nora
Creators: name: D'Orlando, Dario
Publisher: name: University of Cagliari
Year: 2017
Subjects: monete, Nora, Impero romano, asse dimezzato, monetazione tardo-romana

description: L’articolo espone una selezione del materiale numismatico rinvenuto durante la I campagna di scavo condotta nel 2013 dalla cattedra di Archeologia e Storia dell’arte dell’Università degli Studi di Cagliari nell’area ex-militare di Nora a Pula (CA). I lavori hanno permesso la scoperta di 17 monete riferite ad un arco cronologico che va dal I sec. a.C. al IV d.C.
description: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti, No 2 (2017)
Foucault's Toolbox--Foucault Sources Bibliography
Creators: name: Dewey, Scott
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Bibliometrics
subject: Genealogy
subject: Library science
subject: Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
subject: Information science

description: A separate bibliography of the 27 works by Foucault that were most frequent and most intensively monitored in the project data set. [Included here because missing from the published version of the article.]
Onset of wavenumber bandgaps via alternating Willis coupling signs
Creators: name: Ba'ba'a, Hasan B. Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article introduces a methodology for inducing wavenumber bandgaps via alternating Willis coupling signs. A non-reciprocal wave equation of Willis-type is first considered, and its wave dispersion analyses are carried out via the transfer matrix method. By creating unit cells from two identical Willis-type elastic layers, yet with reversed Willis-coupling signs, a reciprocal band structure peculiarly emerges, although each layer exhibits non-reciprocity if considered individually. Wavenumber bandgaps open due to such unit cell configuration, and their width and limits are analytically quantified. Similarities between materials with reversed-sign Willis coupling and bi-layered phononic crystals are noted, followed by concluding remarks.
Incremental Gaussian Mixture Clustering for Data Streams
Creators: name: Bhanderi, Aniket
name: Bhatnagar, Raj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of analyzing data streams of very large volumes is important and is very desirable for many application domains. In this paper we present and demonstrate effective working of an algorithm to find clusters and anomalous data points in a streaming datasets. Entropy minimization is used as a criterion for defining and updating clusters formed from a streaming dataset. As the clusters are formed we also identify anomalous datapoints that show up far away from all known clusters. With a number of 2-D datasets we demonstrate the effectiveness of discovering the clusters and also identifying anomalous data points.
Additional file 4 of Biomechanical study of a new rim plate fixation strategy for two kinds of posterolateral depression patterns of tibial plateau fractures: a finite element analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin-bin
name: Wang, Bing-hao
name: Mei, Jiong
name: Luo, Cong-feng
name: Zhu, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. The number of elements and nodes of the models
sj-pdf-1-ajh-10.1177_10499091211057291 – Supplemental Material for Development of a Longitudinal Dataset of Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers Through End-of-Life: A Statistical Analysis System Algorithm for Joining National Health and Aging Trends Study/National Study of Caregiving
Creators: name: Sullivan, Suzanne S.
name: Li, Chin-Shang
name: de Rosa, Cristina
name: Chang, Yu-Ping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ajh-10.1177_10499091211057291 for Development of a Longitudinal Dataset of Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers Through End-of-Life: A Statistical Analysis System Algorithm for Joining National Health and Aging Trends Study/National Study of Caregiving by Suzanne S. Sullivan, Chin-Shang Li, Cristina de Rosa and Yu-Ping Chang in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine
On AdS$_4$ superspace and supergravity
Creators: name: Han, Chen-Xu
name: Wang, Zhao-Long
name: Yan, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the $N=1$ superspace, AdS$_4$ supersymmetry is realized as the non-linear super coordinate transformations. The fermionic coordinates form a faithful non-linear representation of supersymmetry on their own. By introducing an auxiliary scalar coordinate, this representation is reformulated as a 5-dimensional linear representation, i.e., the superspinor representation. New linear representations are constructed by tensor products of multiple superspinors. Especially, the superspace bosonic coordinates are embedded in the supervector representation, which is the traceless symmetric part of the bi-superspinor representation. Based on these linear representations, the $N=1$ AdS$_4$ supergravity action can be reproduced in a manifestly supersymmetry-covariant way.
description: 9 pages, no figures. v2: minor improvements
Foucault's Toolbox--VSU Bibliography
Creators: name: Dewey, Scott
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Library science
subject: Information science
subject: Bibliometrics
subject: Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984

description: A bibliography of the 47 Library and Information Science articles from the project journal article sample (of 1.062 articles) that were identified as making "very substantial use" (VSU) of Foucault's works or ideas. [Included separately here because missing from the shorter published version of the related article.]
Empirical Measurements of AI Training Power Demand on a GPU-Accelerated Node
Creators: name: Latif, Imran
name: Newkirk, Alex C.
name: Carbone, Matthew R.
name: Munir, Arslan
name: Lin, Yuewei
name: Koomey, Jonathan
name: Yu, Xi
name: Dong, Zhiuha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has driven substantial investment in computational infrastructure, especially by cloud computing providers. Quantifying the energy footprint of this infrastructure requires models parameterized by the power demand of AI hardware during training. We empirically measured the instantaneous power draw of an 8-GPU NVIDIA H100 HGX node during the training of open-source image classifier (ResNet) and large-language models (Llama2-13b). The maximum observed power draw was approximately 8.4 kW, 18% lower than the manufacturer-rated 10.2 kW, even with GPUs near full utilization. Holding model architecture constant, increasing batch size from 512 to 4096 images for ResNet reduced total training energy consumption by a factor of 4. These findings can inform capacity planning for data center operators and energy use estimates by researchers. Future work will investigate the impact of cooling technology and carbon-aware scheduling on AI workload energy consumption.
Maximum power Stirling-like heat engine with a harmonically confined Brownian particle
Creators: name: Prieto-Rodríguez, Irene
name: Prados, Antonio
name: Plata, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat engines transform thermal energy into useful work, operating in a cyclic manner. For centuries, they have played a key role in industrial and technological development. Historically, only gases and liquids have been used as working substances, but the technical advances achieved over the past decades allow for expanding the experimental possibilities and designing engines operating with a single particle. In this case, the system of interest cannot be addressed at a macroscopic level and their study is framed in the field of stochastic thermodynamics. In the present work, we study mesoscopic heat engines built with a Brownian particle submitted to harmonic confinement and immersed in a fluid acting as a thermal bath. We design a Stirling-like heat engine, composed of two isothermal and two isochoric branches, by controlling both the stiffness of the harmonic trap and the temperature of the bath. Specifically, we focus on the irreversible, non quasi-static, case -- whose finite duration enables the engine to deliver a non-zero output power. This is a crucial aspect, which enables the optimisation of the thermodynamic cycle by maximising the delivered power -- thereby addressing a key goal at the practical level. The optimal driving protocols are obtained by using both variational calculus and optimal control theory tools. Also, we numerically explore the dependence of the maximum output power and the corresponding efficiency on the system parameters.
description: Accepted in Entropy. Acknowledgements and data availability added
Additional file 8 of Angelica polysaccharides relieve blood glucose levels in diabetic KKAy mice possibly by modulating gut microbiota: an integrated gut microbiota and metabolism analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Xiaolong
name: Yang, Lixia
name: Miao, Yandong
name: Ha, Wuhua
name: Li, Zheng
name: Mi, Denghai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Table 5. The enrichment analysis of differential metabolites between HDF and ASP groups.
title: Pseudophakie-Ablatio bei jüngeren Patienten
Creators: name: Laube, Thomas
name: Brockmann, Claudia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Untersuchung der Inzidenz und der Risikofaktoren für eine Netzhautablösung nach Katarakt-Operation oder refraktivem Linsenaustausch (RLE) bei Patienten jünger als 61 Jahre.    Methode: Retrospektive Datenanalyse von 7.886 Patienten (13.925 Augen) nach Katarakt-Operation oder[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
title: Augeninnendrucksenkung nach kombinierter Phakoemulsifikation und Mikroinvasiver Glaukomoperation MIGS
Creators: name: Best, Ulrich-Peter
name: Domack, Harry
name: Khalifa, Mohamed
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: In einer kontrollierten klinischen Studie haben wir die Langzeitergebnisse nach kombinierter Kataraktoperation und trabekulärer Mikro-Bypass Stent Implantation in Augen mit Chronischem Offenwinkelglaukom untersucht. Das Kammerwinkelimplantat drainiert zwischen Vorderkammer und Schlemm’schem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
title: Long term experiences with artificial iris
Creators: name: Novak, Jan
name: Adamkova, Hana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Goal: Construction of an individual injectable stenopeic membrane applicable as a prosthesis of the iris for patients with defects or absence of the iris is necessary for modern ophthalmic surgery. Implantation into the bag in combination with the IOL is seen by us the most safe alternate.    Method:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Additional file 1 of Upregulation of RSPO3 via targeted promoter DNA demethylation inhibits the progression of cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Wu, Guanhua
name: Wang, Da
name: Xiong, Fei
name: Liu, Wenzheng
name: Wang, Qi
name: Chen, Junsheng
name: Wang, Bing
name: Chen, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Primer sequences used for plasmid construction, RT-qPCR and BSP assay.
Lifshitz tail states in non-Hermitian disordered photonic lattices
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In lattices with uncorrelated on-site potential disorder, Anderson localization near the band edges can exhibit anomalously weak localization in the form of Lifshitz tail states. These states correspond to clusters of contiguous sites with nearly identical on-site energies, allowing excitations to extend significantly beyond the characteristic localization length determined by the inverse of Lyapunov exponent. Since Lifshitz tail states are rare events, with an exponentially small density of states, they are typically considered of limited practical importance. In this work, we demonstrate that when Anderson localization is induced by disorder in an imaginary on-site potential, Lifshitz tail states can dominate the system's dynamics and become experimentally observable. This phenomenon is illustrated through the Anderson-Bernoulli model in a non-Hermitian photonic lattice, shedding light on the unique interplay between disorder and non-Hermiticity in such systems
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Optics Letters
Introduction
Creators: name: Buccellati, Federico
Publisher: name: transcript
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Archaeology

description: Buccellati, F., S. Hageneuer, S. van der Heyden, and F. Levenson. 2019. "Introduction." In Size Matters – Understanding Monumentality Across Ancient Civilizations, edited by F. Buccellati, S. Hageneuer, S. van der Heyden, and F. Levenson, 11–14. Bielefeld: transcript. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839445389.
title: Untersuchungen zur Persönlichkeitsstruktur von Augenpatienten
Creators: name: Mester, Ulrich
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Nachdem die „Happy Patient Studie“ eine signifikante Korrelation einiger Persönlichkeitscharakteristika mit der Patientenzufriedenheit nach Implantation von Multifokallinsen (MIOL) zeigen konnte, wurden in einer weiteren Multizenterstudie MIOL-Patienten mit anderen Augenpatienten [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
sj-docx-1-onc-10.1177_11795549221080347 – Supplemental material for Local Therapy Combined With First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Achieves Favorable Survival in Patients With EGFR-Mutant Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaotong
name: Wang, Jingbo
name: Wang, Chunyu
name: Liang, Jun
name: Zhou, Zongmei
name: Chen, Dongfu
name: Feng, Qinfu
name: Xiao, Zefen
name: Hui, Zhouguang
name: Lu, Jima
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Liu, Wenyang
name: Wang, Jianyang
name: Wang, Xin
name: Deng, Lei
name: Zhai, Yirui
name: Bi, Nan
name: Wang, Luhua
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-onc-10.1177_11795549221080347 for Local Therapy Combined With First-Line EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Achieves Favorable Survival in Patients With EGFR-Mutant Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer by Xiaotong Lu, Jingbo Wang, Chunyu Wang, Jun Liang, Zongmei Zhou, Dongfu Chen, Qinfu Feng, Zefen Xiao, Zhouguang Hui, Jima Lu, Tao Zhang, Wenyang Liu, Jianyang Wang, Xin Wang, Lei Deng, Yirui Zhai, Nan Bi and Luhua Wang in Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology
title: Optische und funktionelle Ergebnisse nach Implantation der Tetraflex HD IOL für den erweiterten Sehbereich (EDOF)
Creators: name: Rau, Magda
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Erhebung der optischen und funktionellen Ergebnisse nach Implantation der Tetraflex HD.    Im Rahmen einer prospektiven Studie implantierten wir von Juli bis Dezember 2017 nach der Phakoemulsifikation, die Tetraflex HD in 21 Augen von 15 Patienten in dem Bereich von 18.0 dpt bis 25.0 dpt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Additional file 2 of Upregulation of RSPO3 via targeted promoter DNA demethylation inhibits the progression of cholangiocarcinoma
Creators: name: Wu, Guanhua
name: Wang, Da
name: Xiong, Fei
name: Liu, Wenzheng
name: Wang, Qi
name: Chen, Junsheng
name: Wang, Bing
name: Chen, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. The Off-target detection of dCas9-based methylation/demethylation.
What does AI consider praiseworthy?
Creators: name: Peterson, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.1; I.2.1

description: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for work, personal, and therapeutic purposes, researchers have begun to investigate these models' implicit and explicit moral views. Previous work, however, focuses on asking LLMs to state opinions, or on other technical evaluations that do not reflect common user interactions. We propose a novel evaluation of LLM behavior that analyzes responses to user-stated intentions, such as "I'm thinking of campaigning for {candidate}." LLMs frequently respond with critiques or praise, often beginning responses with phrases such as "That's great to hear!..." While this makes them friendly, these praise responses are not universal and thus reflect a normative stance by the LLM. We map out the moral landscape of LLMs in how they respond to user statements in different domains including politics and everyday ethical actions. In particular, although a naïve analysis might suggest LLMs are biased against right-leaning politics, our findings on news sources indicate that trustworthiness is a stronger driver of praise and critique than ideology. Second, we find strong alignment across models in response to ethically-relevant action statements, but that doing so requires them to engage in high levels of praise and critique of users, suggesting a reticence-alignment tradeoff. Finally, our experiment on statements about world leaders finds no evidence of bias favoring the country of origin of the models. We conclude that as AI systems become more integrated into society, their patterns of praise, critique, and neutrality must be carefully monitored to prevent unintended psychological and societal consequences.
description: Forthcoming in AI and Ethics
title: Wachsender individueller Bedarf an multifokalen IOLs – Ergebnisse einer asymmetrisch-refraktiven Multifokallinse mit Addition +2.0 D
Creators: name: Rau, Magda
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Auswertung des Visus, der Brillenunabhängigkeit sowie der Patientenzufriedenheit nach bilateraler Implantation einer multifokalen Intraokularlinse gleicher und unterschiedlicher Zielrefraktion sowie Kombination verschiedener Additionen.    Methode: In einer prospektiven Fallstudie [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Monumentality: Research Approaches and Methodology
Creators: name: Buccellati, Federico
Publisher: name: transcript
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Archaeology

description: Buccellati, F. 2019. "Monumentality: Research Approaches and Methodology." In Size Matters – Understanding Monumentality Across Ancient Civilizations, edited by F. Buccellati, S. Hageneuer, S. van der Heyden, and F. Levenson, 41–63. Bielefeld: transcript. https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839445389.
sj-docx-1-gph-10.1177_2333794X221078698 – Supplemental material for Association of Clinical Signs, Host Biomarkers and Etiology With Radiological Pneumonia in Bhutanese Children
Creators: name: Jullien, Sophie
name: Richard-Greenblatt, Melissa
name: Casellas, Aina
name: Tshering, Kinley
name: Ribó, Jose Luis
name: Sharma, Ragunath
name: Tshering, Tashi
name: Pradhan, Dinesh
name: Dema, Kumbu
name: Ngai, Michelle
name: Muñoz-Almagro, Carmen
name: Kain, Kevin C.
name: Bassat, Quique
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Paediatrics

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-gph-10.1177_2333794X221078698 for Association of Clinical Signs, Host Biomarkers and Etiology With Radiological Pneumonia in Bhutanese Children by Sophie Jullien, Melissa Richard-Greenblatt, Aina Casellas, Kinley Tshering, Jose Luis Ribó, Ragunath Sharma, Tashi Tshering, Dinesh Pradhan, Kumbu Dema, Michelle Ngai, Carmen Muñoz-Almagro, Kevin C. Kain and Quique Bassat in Global Pediatric Health
title: Erhöhung der Rotationsstabilität von torischen Intraokularlinsen mit 4-Punkt-Haptik durch Implantation eines Kapselspannringes Morcher Type 2A vor die IOL
Creators: name: Reiter, Josef
name: Eckhardt, Berthold
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Klinische Studien zeigen eine hohe Rotationstabilität von IOL mit 4-Punkt-Hapktiken, dennoch bleibt das Restrisiko der postoperativen Rotation (2%–5%). Durch Implantation eines Kapselspannringes Morcher Type 2A vor die IOL soll die Rotationsstabilität weiter erhöht[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Additional file 1 of Comparison of distal radius fracture plating surgery under wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet technique and balanced anesthesia: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Chih-Ting
name: Chou, Shih-Hsiang
name: Huang, Hsuan-Ti
name: Fu, Yin-Chih
name: Jupiter, Jesse B.
name: Liu, Wen-Chih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Patient Experience Survey.
title: Klinische Resultate einer neuen diffraktiven Intraokularlinse mit vergrößertem Fokusbereich im Vergleich zum Vorgängermodell
Creators: name: Ax, Timon
name: Breyer, Detlev
name: Kaymak, Hakan
name: Klabe, Karsten
name: Hagen, Philipp
name: Kretz, Florian
name: Auffarth, Gerd
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Zielsetzung: Auswertung der Sehqualität nach bilateraler Implantation einer neuen diffraktiven IOL mit erweitertem Fokusbereich (EDOF) bei Katarakt-Operationen und refraktivem Linsenaustausch. Wir vergleichen die Resultate mit denen einer vorherigen diffraktiven EDOF-Linse.    Methode: Diese retrospektive[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
Wormholes from beyond
Creators: name: Neves, Juliano C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a brane-world context in which our universe would be a four-dimensional brane embedded into a five-dimensional spacetime or bulk, wormhole geometries are induced on branes. In this article, the Morris-Thorne wormhole and the Molina-Neves wormhole are obtained on the brane using the Nakas-Kanti approach, which starts from a regular five-dimensional spacetime to obtain known black hole and wormhole solutions on the four-dimensional brane. From the bulk perspective, these wormholes are five-dimensional solutions supported by an exotic fluid, but from the brane perspective, such objects are wormholes not supported by any fields or particles that live on the four-dimensional spacetime. Thus, the cause of these wormholes is the bulk influence on the brane.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. V2 with a different interpretation of the wormhole throat. Published in The European Physical Journal C
title: Klinische Auswertung des funktionellen Sehvermögens bei Implantation einer asphärischen, rotations-asymmetrischen multifokalen Intraokularlinse mit einer Addition von +1,5 dpt
Creators: name: Lucchesi, Rafaela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziel: Eine prospektive Studie zur Auswertung und Beurteilung der refraktiven und funktionellen Ergebnisse, drei bis sechs Monaten nach Implantation einer rotations-asymmetrischen bifokalen enhanced depth of Focus (EDOF) Segment-Intraokularlinse bei älteren Patienten.     Methoden: Im Rahmen einer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 31. Internationaler Kongress der Deutschen Ophthalmochirurgen
3-D Rendering and Animation at Tell Mozan/Urkesh
Creators: name: Buccellati, Federico
name: Buccellati, G.
Publisher: name: Undena
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Archaeology

description: Buccellati, F. 1998. "3-D Rendering and Animation at Tell Mozan/Urkesh." In Urkesh and the Hurrians: Studies in Honor of Lloyd Cotsen, edited by G. Buccellati, 53–64. Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 26. Malibu: Undena.
Single-exposure X-ray dark-field imaging via a dual-energy propagation-based setup
Creators: name: Ahlers, Jannis N.
name: Pavlov, Konstantin M.
name: Kitchen, Marcus J.
name: Harker, Stephanie A.
name: Pryor, Emily J.
name: Pollock, James A.
name: Croughan, Michelle K.
name: How, Ying Ying
name: Zdora, Marie-Christine
name: Costello, Lucy F.
name: O'Connell, Dylan W.
name: Hall, Christopher
name: Morgan, Kaye S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray dark-field imaging visualises scattering from sample microstructure, and has found application in medical and security contexts. While most X-ray dark-field imaging techniques rely on masks, gratings, or crystals, recent work on the Fokker--Planck model of diffusive imaging has enabled dark-field imaging in the propagation-based geometry. Images captured at multiple propagation distances or X-ray energies can be used to reconstruct dark-field from propagation-based images but have previously required multiple exposures. Here, we show single-exposure dark-field imaging by exploiting the harmonic content in a monochromatised synchrotron beam and utilising an energy-discriminating photon-counting detector to capture dual-energy propagation-based images. The method is validated by filming time-varying samples, showing the advantage of the dark-field contrast in analysing dynamic evolution. We measure and adjust for the impact of detector charge-sharing on the images. This work opens the way for low-dose and dynamic dark-field X-ray imaging without the need for a high-stability set-up and precision optics.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of The DNA barcode identification of Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen and Dalbergia tonkinensis Prain
Creators: name: Wang, Weijie
name: Chen, Baixu
name: Ma, Ruoke
name: Qiao, Mengji
name: Fu, Yunlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1