cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27187.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27217.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.09.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
(103632) Donald Bell Jackson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27237.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.10.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Alpha backgrounds for HPGe detectors in neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments
Creators: name: Wilkerson, J.F.
name: Guiseppe, V.E.
name: Gehman, V.M.
name: Elliott, S.R.
name: Burritt, T.H.
name: Johnson, R.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The Majorana Experiment will use arrays of enriched HPGe detectors to search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge. Such a decay, if found, would show lepton-number violation and confirm the Majorana nature of the neutrino. Searches for such rare events are hindered by obscuring backgrounds which must be understood and mitigated as much as possible. A potentially important background contribution to this and other double-beta decay experiments could come from decays of alpha-emitting isotopes in the 232Th and 238U decay chains on or near the surfaces of the detectors. An alpha particle emitted external to an HPGe crystal can lose energy before entering the active region of the detector, either in some external-bulk material or within the dead region of the crystal. The measured energy of the event will only correspond to a partial amount of the total kinetic energy of the alpha and might obscure the signal from neutrinoless double-beta decay. A test stand was built and measurements were performed to quantitatively assess this background. We present results from these measurements and compare them to simulations using Geant4. These results are then used to measure the alpha backgrounds in an underground detector in situ. We also make estimates of surface contamination tolerances for double-beta decay experiments using solid-state detectors.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27089.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.03.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Characteristics of signals originating near the lithium-diffused N+ contact of high purity germanium p-type point contact detectors
Creators: name: Ronquest, M.C.
name: Barton, P.J.
name: Kidd, M.F.
name: Gehman, V.M.
name: Phillips, D.G.
name: Yu, C.-H.
name: Hazama, R.
name: Merriman, J.H.
name: Elliott, S.R.
name: Henning, R.
name: Martin, R.D.
name: Beene, J.R.
name: Doe, P.J.
name: Cooper, R.J.
name: Boswell, M.
name: Yaver, H.
name: Keeter, K.J.
name: Young, A.R.
name: Strain, J.
name: Knecht, A.
name: Miller, M.L.
name: Kochetov, O.
name: Vetter, K.
name: MacMullin, S.
name: Nomachi, M.
name: Egorov, V.
name: Busch, M.
name: Perumpilly, G.
name: Overman, N.R.
name: Snavely, K.J.
name: Orrell, J.L.
name: Looker, Q.
name: Wilkerson, J.F.
name: Hoppe, E.W.
name: Konovalov, S.I.
name: Esterline, J.
name: Green, M.P.
name: Leviner, L.E.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Horton, M.
name: Fast, J.E.
name: Aguayo, E.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Collar, J.I.
name: Marino, M.G.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Poon, A.W.P.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: Yumatov, V.
name: Chan, Y.-D.
name: Johnson, R.A.
name: Christofferson, C.D.
name: Loach, J.C.
name: Brudanin, V.
name: Fraenkle, F.M.
name: Kouzes, R.T.
name: Varner, R.L.
name: Hallin, A.L.
name: Detwiler, J.A.
name: Combs, D.C.
name: Vorren, K.
name: Schubert, A.G.
name: Steele, D.
name: Shima, T.
name: Avignone, F.T.
name: LaFerriere, B.D.
name: Amman, M.
name: Gusey, K.
name: Howard, S.
name: Robertson, R.G.H.
name: Luke, P.N.
name: Guiseppe, V.E.
name: Timkin, V.
name: Mizouni, L.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Shirchenko, M.
name: Bertrand, F.E.
name: Howe, M.A.
name: Barabash, A.S.
name: Fields, N.
name: Leon, J.
name: Yakushev, E.
name: Efremenko, Yu
name: Finnerty, P.
name: Giovanetti, G.K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: A study of signals originating near the lithium-diffused n+ contact of p-type point contact (PPC) high purity germanium detectors (HPGe) is presented. The transition region between the active germanium and the fully dead layer of the n+ contact is examined. Energy depositions in this transition region are shown to result in partial charge collection. This provides a mechanism for events with a well defined energy to contribute to the continuum of the energy spectrum at lower energies. A novel technique to quantify the contribution from this source of background is introduced. Experiments that operate germanium detectors with a very low energy threshold may benefit from the methods presented herein.
DEVELOPING EFFICIENT METALLIC AEROGEL BASED CATALYSTS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL WATER-SPLITTING
Creators: name: Tian, Hangyu
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022

description: As a promising green energy carrier, hydrogen caters to the imperative demands for energy storage and consumption with zero carbon emission. Among the various hydrogen production methods, electrolysis of water to hydrogen is one of the best techniques with production efficiency ranging from 70% to 100%. Hydrogen production by electrolysis of water can significantly increase hydrogen production and reduce pollution generation. But the sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) leads to extra electricity consumption. The heavy reliance on scarce noble metals inhibits the broad application of the electrolysis hydrogen production technology in the market. To address that, increasing research is devoted to improving the performance of OER and HER catalysts and exploring alternatives for their commercial counterparts. Metallic aerogels have been investigated as the electrocatalysts for OER and HER due to their advantageous features. Most currently developed Metallic aerogels consist of noble metals, which inevitably increase the cost of the electrolyzer. Thus, to realize efficient water splitting at a low price, we designed a group of aerogels based on transitional metals and noble metals functioning as catalysts towards OER and HER. First, the synthesized IrxPb bimetallic aerogel enhances the catalytic efficiency and durability of OER compared to commercial IrO2. Second, Ir single atoms are dispersed on the Ni aerogel substrate with optimized Ir content for atom utilization. The presence of single atoms and enhanced OER performance were confirmed by microscopy characterization, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and electrochemical testing. In addition to the catalyst for OER, we also developed a NixSny aerogel to replace noble metal catalysts in alkaline HER, with durability comparable to commercial catalysts in our long-term tests.
Supplementary Information - Comparing fitness and drift explanations of Neanderthal replacement
Creators: name: Shultz, Daniel R.
name: Montrey, Marcel
name: Shultz, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There is a general consensus among archaeologists that replacement of Neanderthals by anatomically modern humans in Europe occurred around 40 K–35 K YBP. However, the causal mechanism for this replacement continues to be debated. Searching for specific fitness advantages in the archaeological record has proven difficult, as these may be obscured, absent or subject to interpretation. Proposed models have therefore featured either fitness advantages in favour of anatomically modern humans or invoked neutral drift under various preconditions. To bridge this gap, we rigorously compare the system-level properties of fitness- and drift-based explanations of Neanderthal replacement. Our stochastic simulations and analytical predictions show that, although both fitness and drift can produce replacement, they present important differences in (i) required initial conditions, (ii) reliability, (iii) time to replacement, and (iv) path to replacement (population histories). These results present useful opportunities for comparison with archaeological and genetic data. We find greater agreement between the available empirical evidence and the system-level properties of replacement by differential fitness, rather than by neutral drift.
(103627) Rachel Saunders
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27155.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.06.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Additional file 1 of The association between HIV-1 Tat and Vif amino acid sequence variation, inflammation and Trp-Kyn metabolism: an exploratory investigation
Creators: name: Williams, Monray E.
name: Asia, Levanco K.
name: Lindeque, Zander
name: Jansen van Vuren, Esmé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Likely detection of water-rich asteroid debris in a metal-polluted white dwarf
Creators: name: Raddi, R.
name: Gaensicke, B. T.
name: Koester, D.
name: Farihi, J.
name: Hermes, J. J.
name: Scaringi, S.
name: Breedt, E.
name: Girven, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cool white dwarf SDSS J124231.07+522626.6 exhibits photospheric absorption lines of 8 distinct heavy elements in medium resolution optical spectra, notably including oxygen. The Teff = 13000 K atmosphere is helium-dominated, but the convection zone contains significant amounts of hydrogen and oxygen. The four most common rock-forming elements (O, Mg, Si, and Fe) account for almost all the accreted mass, totalling at least 1.2e+24 g, similar to the mass of Ceres. The time-averaged accretion rate is 2e+10 g/s, one of the highest rates inferred among all known metal-polluted white dwarfs. We note a large oxygen excess, with respect to the most common metal oxides, suggesting that the white dwarf accreted planetary debris with a water content of ~38 per cent by mass. This star, together with GD 61, GD 16, and GD 362, form a small group of outliers from the known population of evolved planetary systems accreting predominantly dry, rocky debris. This result strengthens the hypothesis that, integrated over the cooling ages of white dwarfs, accretion of water-rich debris from disrupted planetesimals may significantly contribute to the build-up of trace hydrogen observed in a large fraction of helium-dominated white dwarf atmospheres.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Шкала когнитивных искажений дихотомическая (ШКИД)
Creators: name: Демидова, Л.Ю.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Шкала когнитивных искажений дихотомическая (ШКИД). Автор - Демидова Л.Ю. (ФГБУ "НМИЦ ПН им. В.П. Сербского" Минздрава России).  Методика предназначена для оценки выраженности когнитивных искажений у лиц, обвиняемых в совершении сексуальных правонарушений в отношении несовершеннолетних. Перевод названия на английский язык для цитирования: Dichotomic Scale of Cognitive Distortions.
(103629) Beatrice Parham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
QCD resummation for hadronic final states
Creators: name: Luisoni, Gionata
name: Marzani, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the basic concepts of all-order calculations in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and their application to collider phenomenology. We start by discussing the factorization properties of QCD amplitudes and cross-sections in the soft and collinear limits and their resulting all-order exponentiation. We then discuss several applications of this formalism to observables which are of great interest at particle colliders. In this context, we describe the all-order resummation of event-shape distributions, as well as observables that probe the internal structure of hadronic jets.
description: Topical Review, 54 pages, 11 figures. Fixed Equation (60)
(103630) Helen Parham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Comprehensive Study of Detectability and Contamination in Deep Rapid Optical Searches for Gravitational Wave Counterparts
Creators: name: Cowperthwaite, P. S.
name: Berger, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first direct detection of gravitational waves (GW) by the ground-based interferometers is expected to occur within the next few years. These interferometers will detect the mergers of compact object binaries composed of neutron stars and/or black holes to a fiducial distance of ~200 Mpc and a localization region of ~100 sq. deg. To maximize the science gains from such GW detections it is essential to identify electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. The most promising such counterpart is optical/IR emission powered by the radioactive decay of r-process elements synthesized in the neutron-rich merger ejecta - a "kilonova". Here we present detailed simulated observations that encompass a range of strategies for kilonova searches during GW follow-up. We assess both the detectability of kilonovae and our ability to distinguish them from a wide range of contaminating transients. We find that if pre-existing template images for the localization region are available, then nightly observations to a depth of i=24 mag and z=23 mag are required to achieve a 95% detection rate; observations that commence within 12 hours of trigger will also capture the kilonova peak and provide stronger constraints on the ejecta properties. We also find that kilonovae can be robustly separated from other types of transients utilizing cuts on color (i-z > 0 mag) and rise time (< 4 days). In the absence of a pre-existing template the observations must reach ~1 mag deeper to achieve the same kilonova detection rate, but robust rejection of contaminants can still be achieved. Motivated by the results of our simulations we discuss the expected performance of current and future wide-field telescopes in achieving these observational goals, and find that prior to LSST the Dark Energy Camera on the Blanco 4-m telescope and Hyper Suprime-Cam on the Subaru 8-m telescope offer the best kilonova discovery potential.
description: Emulate ApJ Format. 28 Pages, 20 Figures, 4 Tables. Submitted to ApJ
Dead layer on silicon p–i–n diode charged-particle detectors
Creators: name: Wüstling, S.
name: VanDevender, B.A.
name: Wall, B.L.
name: Schwarz, J.
name: Peterson, D.A.
name: Wilkerson, J.F.
name: Bodine, L.I.
name: Parno, D.S.
name: Howe, M.A.
name: Van Wechel, T.D.
name: Martin, E.L.
name: Renschler, P.
name: Bichsel, H.C.
name: Chaoui, Z.
name: Harper, G.C.
name: Beglarian, A.
name: Boyd, N.M.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Petzold, L.
name: Doe, P.J.
name: Harms, F.
name: Wierman, K.J.
name: Robertson, R.G.H.
name: Bergmann, T.
name: Corona, T.J.
name: Burritt, T.H.
name: Amsbaugh, J.F.
name: Steidl, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Semiconductor detectors in general have a dead layer at their surfaces that is either a result of natural or induced passivation, or is formed during the process of making a contact. Charged particles passing through this region produce ionization that is incompletely collected and recorded, which leads to departures from the ideal in both energy deposition and resolution. The silicon p-i-n diode used in the KATRIN neutrinomass experiment has such a dead layer. We have constructed a detailed Monte Carlo model for the passage of electrons from vacuum into a silicon detector, and compared the measured energy spectra to the predicted ones for a range of energies from 12 to 20 keV. The comparison provides experimental evidence that a substantial fraction of the ionization produced in the "dead" layer evidently escapes by diffusion, with 46% being collected in the depletion zone and the balance being neutralized at the contact or by bulk recombination. The most elementary model of a thinner dead layer from which no charge is collected is strongly disfavored.
Magnetic field relaxation and current sheets in an ideal plasma
Creators: name: Candelaresi, Simon
name: Pontin, David
name: Hornig, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the existence of magnetohydrostatic equilibria for topologically complex magnetic fields. The approach employed is to perform ideal numerical relaxation experiments. We use a newly-developed Lagrangian relaxation scheme that exactly preserves the magnetic field topology during the relaxation. Our configurations include both twisted and sheared fields, of which some fall into the category for which Parker (1972) predicted no force-free equilibrium. The first class of field considered contains no magnetic null points, and field lines connect between two perfectly conducting plates. In these cases we observe only resolved current layers of finite thickness. In further numerical experiments we confirm that magnetic null points are loci of singular currents.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures
Fabrication and characterization of a lithium-glass-based composite neutron detector
Creators: name: Gushue, T.
name: Kazkaz, K.
name: Rich, G.C.
name: Martinez, H.P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: A novel composite, scintillating material intended for neutron detection and composed of small (1.5 mm) cubes of KG2-type lithium glass embedded in a matrix of scintillating plastic has been developed in the form of a 2.2 in.- diameter, 3.1 in.-tall cylindrical prototype loaded with (5.82 ± 0.02)% lithium glass by mass. The response of the material when exposed to 252Cf fission neutrons and various γ -ray sources has been studied; using the charge-integration method for pulse shape discrimination, good separation between neutron and γ-ray events is observed and intrinsic efficiencies of (1.15 ± 0.16) x 10-2 and (2.28 ± 0.21)x10-4 for 252Cf fission neutrons and 60Co γ rays are obtained; an upper limit for the sensitivity to 137Cs γ rays is determined to be < 3.70x10-8. The neutron/γ discrimination capabilities are improved in circumstances when a neutron capture signal in the lithium glass can be detected in coincidence with a preceding elastic scattering event in the plastic scintillator; with this coincidence requirement, the intrinsic efficiency of the prototype detector for 60Co γ rays is (2.42 ± 0.61) x 10-6 while its intrinsic efficiency for unmoderated 252Cf fission neutrons is (4.31 ± 0.59) x 10-3. Through use of subregion-integration ratios in addition to the coincidence requirement, the efficiency for γ rays from 60Co is reduced to (7.15 ± 4.10) x 10-7 while the 252Cf fission neutron efficiency becomes (2.78 ± 0.38) x 10-3.
An elitist control scheme for power flow management in smart grid system: a hybrid optimization scheme
Creators: name: T, Jarin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Diagnosis of diseases like liver fibrosis is one of the quintessential part in medical areas. With the help of historical data of patient's, the respective need is to make decision for further process. To achieve a greater accuracy and timely decision is always complex due to its dynamic nature, blurriness, and uncertainty associated with that disease. This paper gives the solution for the above‐mentioned problem with diagnosis of liver patients. This objective study takes liver image sets over five categories (category A, classic hepatocellular carcinomas [HCCs]; category B, malignant liver tumors; category C, indeterminate masses or mass‐like lesions and rare benign liver masses; category D, hemangiomas; and category E, cysts). The proposed CNN model is VGG‐16 inspired SegNet which is composed of 13 convolutional layers, three fully connected layers in a encoder‐decoder network. This was tested with more than 100 liver image datasets. This paper also compares the system that we propose with the other several classifier model. Training and testing were performed and this achieved an accuracy of 98.3%.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27161.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.06.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Additional file 3 of The frail-LESS (LEss sitting and sarcopenia in frail older adults) remote intervention to improve sarcopenia and maintain independent living via reductions in sedentary behaviour: findings from a randomised controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Bailey, Daniel P.
name: Harper, Jamie H.
name: Kilbride, Cherry
name: McGowan, Laura J.
name: Victor, Christina
name: Brierley, Marsha L.
name: Chater, Angel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3
Supplemental Methods, Figures, and Table from Revisiting metazoan phylogeny with genomic sampling of all phyla.
Creators: name: Laumer, Christopher E.
name: Fernández, Rosa
name: Lemer, Sarah
name: Combosch, David
name: Kocot, Kevin
name: Riesgo, Ana
name: Andrade, Sonia C. S.
name: Sterrer, Wolfgang
name: Sørensen, Martin V.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Captions given within
Resolved spectroscopy of gravitationally lensed galaxies: global dynamics and star-forming clumps on ~100pc scales
Creators: name: Livermore, R. C.
name: Jones, T. A.
name: Richard, J.
name: Bower, R. G.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Yuan, T. -T.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Kewley, L. J.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Coppin, K. E. K.
name: Ebeling, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present adaptive optics-assisted integral field spectroscopy around the Ha or Hb lines of 12 gravitationally lensed galaxies obtained with VLT/SINFONI, Keck/OSIRIS and Gemini/NIFS. We combine these data with previous observations and investigate the dynamics and star formation properties of 17 lensed galaxies at z = 1-4. Thanks to gravitational magnification of 1.4 - 90x by foreground clusters, effective spatial resolutions of 40 - 700 pc are achieved. The magnification also allows us to probe lower star formation rates and stellar masses than unlensed samples; our target galaxies feature dust-corrected SFRs derived from Ha or Hb emission of 0.8 - 40Msol/yr, and stellar masses M* ~ 4e8 - 6e10 Msol. All of the galaxies have velocity gradients, with 59% consistent with being rotating discs and a likely merger fraction of 29%, with the remaining 12% classed as 'undetermined.' We extract 50 star-forming clumps with sizes in the range 60pc - 1kpc from the Ha (or Hb) maps, and find that their surface brightnesses and their characteristic luminosities evolve to higher luminosities with redshift. We show that this evolution can be described by fragmentation on larger scales in gas-rich discs, and is likely to be driven by evolving gas fractions.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Focal-plane detector system for the KATRIN experiment
Creators: name: Petzold, L.
name: Formaggio, J.A.
name: Kelsey, J.
name: Oblath, N.S.
name: Chaoui, Z.
name: Kopmann, A.
name: Dunmore, J.A.
name: Chilingaryan, S.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Bergmann, T.
name: Wilkerson, J.F.
name: Robertson, R.G.H.
name: Howe, M.A.
name: Doe, P.J.
name: Vöcking, S.
name: Knauer, M.
name: Thümmler, T.
name: Phillips, D.G.
name: Burritt, T.H.
name: Wüstling, S.
name: Bodine, L.I.
name: Harper, G.C.
name: Leber, M.L.
name: VanDevender, B.A.
name: Parno, D.S.
name: Corona, T.J.
name: Beglarian, A.
name: Renschler, P.
name: Peterson, D.A.
name: Gemmeke, H.
name: Wall, B.L.
name: Hartmann, J.
name: Bonn, J.
name: Bichsel, H.
name: Middleman, K.J.
name: Furse, D.
name: Myers, A.W.
name: Boyd, N.M.
name: Martin, E.L.
name: Harms, F.
name: Glück, F.
name: Amsbaugh, J.F.
name: Fränkle, F.M.
name: Kaboth, A.
name: Barrett, J.
name: Steidl, M.
name: Van Wechel, T.D.
name: Tcherniakhovski, D.
name: Wierman, K.L.
name: Schwarz, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The focal-plane detector system for the KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment consists of a multi-pixel silicon p-i-n-diode array, custom readout electronics, two superconducting solenoid magnets, an ultra high-vacuum system, a high-vacuum system, calibration and monitoring devices, a scintillating veto, and a custom data-acquisition system. It is designed to detect the low-energy electrons selected by the KATRIN main spectrometer. We describe the system and summarize its performance after its final installation.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27101.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.03.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Self-care interventions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A scoping review on knowledge translation strategies
Creators: name: Magon, Arianna
name: Arrigoni, Cristina
name: Rugiero, Giorgio
name: BaronI, Irene
name: Maga, Giulia
name: Conte, Gianluca
name: Caruso, Rosario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420312
subject: Implementation science and evaluation

description: Knowledge translation (KT) is a dynamic and iterative process that includes synthesizing, disseminating, exchanging, and ethically applying knowledge into clinical care practice. Thus, addressing KT strategies is crucial to ensure evidence-based interventions target chronic disease prevention and/or management. Therefore, this study aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the KT strategies in promoting the implementation of self-care interventions in COPD management.
(103625) Dorothy Margaret Usher
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
First on-line results for As and F beams from HRIBF target/ion sources
Creators: name: Breitenbach, J.B.
name: Carter, H.K.
name: Smith, M.S.
name: Stracener, D.W.
name: Kormicki, J.
name: Bardayan, D.W.
name: Blackmon, J.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: The first on-line tests of the ion sources to provide radioactive ion beams of 69/7OAs and 17>18F for the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility have been performed using the UNISOR facility at HRIBF. For 70As the measured efficiency is 0.8+ 0.3% with a hold-up time of 3.6 ± 0.3 hours as measured with ^As at a target temperature of 1270°C. For 17F the efficiency for A117F is 0.0024 + 0.0008% with a hold-up time of 16.4 + 0.8 m as measured with A118F at a target temperature of 1470°C.
(103626) Richard Saunders
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
EXPLORING HIGH AND MID-FREQUENCY ELASTIC MECHANISMS IN ACOUSTICALLY ILLUMINATED TARGETS IN WATER
Creators: name: Hall, Bernard Richard
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: sonar
Acoustics
Physics

description: We explore some intriguing instances of surface-elastic waves (SEW) on insonified cylindricalshells of different materials in water. These serve as a continuation of similar studies in the past–for example, on spherical shells of comparable materials. The waves in question are a generalization of Lamb Waves on flat plates. In this simpler case, noting an overall symmetric and antisymmetric class of wave, each exists as a unique root of Lamb’s Characteristic Equations. Similarly, such waves on curved surfaces, in particular that of a cylindrical or spherical shell, will be the root of the appropriate shell equation. This solution, in turn, serves as a mathematical description of the phenomena under discussion. We focus on a few such roots, one of which is the (symmetric) s2b wave in the high frequency range, where we observe the unique case of a phase and group velocity moving in opposite directions. Though this wave has been noted in previous studies, we now explore the behavior with new targets and new materials. In the mid-frequency range, we have the 0th symmetric and antisymmetric roots, and look at the behaviors of these in the case of a "semi-thin" cylindrical shell. This study complements similar experiments done to observe such phenomena with both "thick" and "thin" shells. Among other challenges, the a0 wave transitions from supersonic (relative to surrounding water) to subsonic at a "coincidence frequency" whose position depends on the shell. In this case, mathematical models that assume either subsonic or supersonic conditions must be modified to accommodate a transitional zone between the two. Finally, we compare our semi-thin results to others previous using thick and thin shells. For the tilted semi-thin shell, prominent backscattering contributions are associated with guided helical subsonic waves, and with a meridional supersonic wave. Elastic waves also affect sonar images of the cylinder.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27167.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.07.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g)
Dark matter at the LHC: EFTs and gauge invariance
Creators: name: Bell, Nicole F.
name: Cai, Yi
name: Dent, James B.
name: Leane, Rebecca K.
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective field theory (EFT) formulations of dark matter interactions have proven to be a convenient and popular way to quantify LHC bounds on dark matter. However, some of the non-renormalizable EFT operators considered do not respect the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model. We carefully discuss under what circumstances such operators can arise, and outline potential issues in their interpretation and application.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of The frail-LESS (LEss sitting and sarcopenia in frail older adults) remote intervention to improve sarcopenia and maintain independent living via reductions in sedentary behaviour: findings from a randomised controlled feasibility trial
Creators: name: Bailey, Daniel P.
name: Harper, Jamie H.
name: Kilbride, Cherry
name: McGowan, Laura J.
name: Victor, Christina
name: Brierley, Marsha L.
name: Chater, Angel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2
Supplementary Information from Comprehensive vibrational dynamics of half-open fluid-filled shells.
Creators: name: Lendermann, Markus
name: Ming, Jin
name: Tan, Joel Shi Quan
name: Cheong, Kang Hao
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 10599 Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Appendix A, B and C
Spin-Orbit Coupling Fluctuations as a Mechanism of Spin Decoherence
Creators: name: Martens, M.
name: Franco, G.
name: Dalal, N. S.
name: Bertaina, S.
name: Chiorescu, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a general framework to address spin decoherence resulting from fluctuations in a spin Hamiltonian. We performed a systematic study on spin decoherence in the compound K$_6$[V$_{15}$As$_6$O$_{42}$(D$_2$O)] $\cdot$ 8D$_2$O, using high-field Electron Spin Resonance (ESR). By analyzing the anisotropy of resonance linewidths as a function of orientation, temperature and field, we find that the spin-orbit term is a major decoherence source. The demonstrated mechanism can alter the lifetime of any spin qubit and we discuss how to mitigate it by sample design and field orientation.
description: submitted
Supplemental Methods, Figures, and Table from Revisiting metazoan phylogeny with genomic sampling of all phyla
Creators: name: Laumer, Christopher E.
name: Fernández, Rosa
name: Lemer, Sarah
name: Combosch, David
name: Kocot, Kevin
name: Riesgo, Ana
name: Andrade, Sonia C. S.
name: Sterrer, Wolfgang
name: Sørensen, Martin V.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Captions given within
Reconstruction of a radiation point source’s radial location using goodness-of-fit test on spectra obtained from an HPGe detector
Creators: name: Henning, R.
name: Morgan, E.D.
name: De, R.
name: Evans, L.T.
name: Andre, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: High purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are ubiquitous in nuclear physics experiments and are also used in numerous low radioactive background detectors. The effect of the position of 60Co and 137Cs point sources on the shape of spectra were studied with Monte Carlo and HPGe detector measurements. We briefly con firm previous work on the position dependence of relative heights of peaks. Spectra taken with the radiation sources placed at locations around the detector were then compared using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) goodness-of- t test. We demonstrate that with this method the Compton continuum spectral shape has good sensitivity to the radial location of a point-source, but poor angular resolution. We conclude with a study of the position reconstruction accuracy as a function of the number of counts from the source.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27151.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.06.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken
Small-N collisional dynamics II: Roaming the realm of not-so-small-N
Creators: name: Leigh, Nathan W. C.
name: Geller, Aaron M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism for calculating probabilities for the outcomes of stellar dynamical interactions, based on results from $N$-body scattering experiments. We focus here on encounters involving up to six particles and calculate probabilities for direct stellar collisions; however our method is in principle valid for larger particle numbers. Our method relies on the binomial theorem, and is applicable to encounters involving any combination of particle radii. We further demonstrate that our base model is valid to within a few percent for any combination of particle masses, provided the minimum mass ratio is within a factor of a few from unity. This method is particularly suitable for models of collisional systems involving large numbers of stars, such as globular clusters, old open clusters and galactic nuclei, where small subsets of stars may regularly have very close encounters, and the direct integration of all such encounters is computationally expensive. Variations of our method may also be used to treat other encounter outcomes, such as ejections and exchanges.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 27209.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.09.1985, erstellt von Hans Ulrich Keller
Creators: name: Eidgenössische Sternwarte in Zürich (ETH Zürich bzw. vor 1911 Polytechnikum)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit den statistischen Angaben, für die Werte g, f sowie Gr (Anzahl g) und darüber hinaus einer Spalte für A: mit Hilfe eines korrekt-reduzierenden optischen Filters von blossem Auge sichtbare Flecken