cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(500024) Joseph Churcher
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ESSLLI 2019 Proceedings Paper
Creators: name: McHugh, D.M.
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: 20 Language, Communication and Culture
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ciardelli, Zhang, and Champollion (2018b) adopt the framework of inquisitive semantics to provide a novel semantics for counterfactuals. They argue in favour of adopting inquisitive semantics based on experimental evidence that De Morgan’s law, which fails in inquisitive semantics, is invalid in counterfactual antecedents. We show that a unique feature of inquisitive semantics—the fact that its meanings are downward closed—undermines Ciardelli et al.’s semantic account of their data. The scenarios we consider suggest either adopting a semantic framework other than inquisitive semantics, or developing a non-semantic explanation of the phenomena Ciardelli et al. (2018b) seek to explain.
(500030) Felippo Gioffe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Amsterdam Colloquium proceedings paper: Negation and Alternatives in Conditional Antecedents
Creators: name: McHugh, D.M.
name: Cremers, Alexandre
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20 Language, Communication and Culture
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Paper abstract. A number of authors, beginning with Alonso-Ovalle (2006), have used conditional antecedents to argue for the presence of alternatives in semantics. In this tradition, recent experimental work from Ciardelli et al. (2018b) and Schulz (2018) uses data from conditional antecedents to investigate the interaction between negation and alternatives. We contribute to this line of inquiry with an experiment to test a number of semantics of conditionals through their predictions on the relationship between alternatives and negation (namely, Fine, 2012; Alonso-Ovalle, 2006; Ciardelli et al., 2018b; Willer, 2018; Schulz, 2018). We find experimental support for a variant of Schulz’s theory and against all other accounts we consider.
Revisited aspects of the local set in CHSH Bell scenario
Creators: name: Gigena, Nicolas
name: Scala, Giovanni
name: Mandarino, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bell inequalities stand at the cornerstone of the developments of quantum theory on both the foundational and applied side. The discussion started as a way to test whether the quantum description of reality is complete or not, but it developed in such a way that a new research area stemmed from it, namely quantum information. Far from being and exhausted topic, in the present paper we present a constructive and geometrically intuitive description of the local polytope and its facets in a bipartite Bell scenario with two dichotomic measurements per party.
Magnetic and electronic properties of Eu$_5$In$_2$Sb$_6$
Creators: name: Crivillero, M. Victoria Ale
name: Rößler, Sahana
name: Granovsky, S.
name: Doerr, M.
name: Cook, M. S.
name: Rosa, Priscila F. S.
name: Müller, J.
name: Wirth, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intermetallic compound Eu$_5$In$_2$Sb$_6$, an antiferromagnetic material with nonsymmorphic crystalline structure, is investigated by magnetic, electronic transport and specific heat measurements. Being a Zintl phase, insulating behavior is expected. Our thermodynamic and magnetotransport measurements along different crystallographic directions strongly indicate polaron formation well above the magnetic ordering temperatures. Pronounced anisotropies of the magnetic and transport properties even above the magnetic ordering temperature are observed despite the Eu$^{2+}$ configuration which testify to complex and competing magnetic interactions between these ions and give rise to intricate phase diagrams discussed in detail. Our results provide a comprehensive framework for further detailed study of this multifaceted compound with possible nontrivial topology.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Behavior of dicentric chromosomes in budding yeast
Creators: name: Stanton, J.
name: Long, S.
name: Yeh, E.
name: Grant, S.
name: Bloom, K.
name: Lawrimore, C.
name: Cusick, P.
name: Cook, D.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2021

description: DNA double-strand breaks arise in vivo when a dicentric chromosome (two centromeres on one chromosome) goes through mitosis with the two centromeres attached to opposite spindle pole bodies. Repair of the DSBs generates phenotypic diversity due to the range of monocentric derivative chromosomes that arise. To explore whether DSBs may be differentially repaired as a function of their spatial position in the chromosome, we have examined the structure of monocentric derivative chromosomes from cells containing a suite of dicentric chromosomes in which the distance between the two centromeres ranges from 6.5 kb to 57.7 kb. Two major classes of repair products, homology-based (homologous recombination (HR) and single-strand annealing (SSA)) and end-joining (non-homologous (NHEJ) and micro-homology mediated (MMEJ)) were identified. The distribution of repair products varies as a function of distance between the two centromeres. Genetic dependencies on double strand break repair (Rad52), DNA ligase (Lif1), and S phase checkpoint (Mrc1) are indicative of distinct repair pathway choices for DNA breaks in the pericentromeric chromatin versus the arms.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОГО СОЗНАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: ГАРАЩЕНКОВА А.Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЗНАНИЕ
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ
ЛИЧНОСТЬ
ОНТОГЕНЕЗ
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ
CONSCIOUSNESS
CIVIL LAW CONSCIOUSNESS
PERSONALITY
ONTOGENESIS
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT

description: Статья посвящена исследованию гражданско-правового сознания личности в контексте психологической науки. Обозначены основные подходы к анализу данного понятия. Особое внимание уделяется характеристике структурных компонентов гражданско-правового сознания и обоснованию необходимости психолого-педагогического сопровождения процесса их формирования. Автор делает вывод о том, что развитое гражданско-правовое сознание личности противодействует распространению правового нигилизма и антисоциальных форм поведения, а также выступает в качестве ориентира на пути становления гражданского общества и правового государства.The article is devoted to the study of civil and legal consciousness of the individual in the context of psychological science. The main approaches to the analysis of this concept are outlined. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the structural components of civil law consciousness, as well as to the justification of the need for psychological and pedagogical support of the process of their formation. The author concludes that the developed civil-legal consciousness of the individual counteracts the spread of legal nihilism and anti-social forms of behavior, and also acts as a guide to the formation of civil society and the rule of law.
СМЫСЛ ЖИЗНИ КАК ПРОБЛЕМА СОЦИОЛОГИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: КЛИШИНА В.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СМЫСЛ ЖИЗНИ
ФРАНКЛ
ЦЕЛЬ
СМЫСЛ СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ
ЧЕЛОВЕК
ОБЩЕСТВО
СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
MEANING OF LIFE
FRANKL
GOAL
MEANING OF EXISTENCE
PERSON
SOCIETY
SOCIALIZATION

description: Данная статья посвящена вопросу о проблеме смысла жизни, с точки зрения социологии личности. Проводится анализ поведения людей в обществе, нашедших свой смысл бытия, и тех, у кого его нет. Особое внимание уделяется характеристике поиска смысла жизни в интерпретации известного австрийского психолога, философа и невролога В.Э. Франкла, с точки зрения социологии и психологии. В результате данной работы, была рассмотрена актуальная проблема поиска смысла жизни, его отсутствия и потери, вследствие каких-либо событий.This article is devoted to the issue of the meaning of life, from the point of view of the sociology of personality. The analysis of the behavior of people in society who have found their meaning of being, and those who do not have it. Particular attention is paid to the characterization of the search for the meaning of life in the interpretation of the famous Austrian psychologist, psychiatrist and neurologist, V.E. Frankla, in terms of sociology and psychology. As a result of this work, the urgent problem of finding the meaning of life, its absence and loss due to any events was considered.
Discussion of "On the Birnbaum Argument for the Strong Likelihood Principle"
Creators: name: Dawid, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deborah Mayo claims to have refuted Birnbaum's argument that the Likelihood Principle is a logical consequence of the Sufficiency and Conditionality Principles. However, this claim fails because her interpretation of the Conditionality Principle is different from Birnbaum's. Birnbaum's proof cannot be so readily dismissed. [arXiv:1302.7021]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS470 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ УЧАСТИИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА В ШОС
Creators: name: МУСАЕВА ГУЗАЛ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ШОС
СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
БОРЬБА ПРОТИВ «ТРЁХ ЗОЛ»
РАЗВИТИЕ
ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ
SCO
COOPERATION
SECURITY
FIGHT AGAINST THE “THREE EVILS”
DEVELOPMENT
ACHIEVEMENT

description: В статье подводятся итоги официальных встреч и саммитов, также показана роль Узбекистана в ШОС, в качестве полноправного члена этой организации с момента её образования. На сегодняшний день Шанхайская Организация Сотрудничества играет важную роль в сфере укрепления доверия, добрососедских отношений, взаимного уважения, а также для развития торгово-экономических и туристических отношений между странами-участницами. В последнее время организация провела несколько заседаний, с целью борьбы с пандемией Коронавируса, чтобы найти эффективные меры по его предотвращению, а также для оказания необходимой помощи странами-участницами. Решаются также вопросы экологии. Современная система международных отношений находится в состоянии дисбаланса. Она переживает этап глубинных преобразований и болезненного эволюционного развития. Узбекистан, являясь в прошлом году председателем ШОС, вносит большой вклад в её развитие, укреплению нормативно-правовой базы и расширению её авторитета в мире. Узбекистан вместе с другими странами ШОС проделала значительную масштабную работу по дальнейшему укреплению потенциала Организации в решении глобальных и региональных проблем, укреплению координации и сотрудничества и повышению её роли на мировой арене за прошедший период.The research of the article is based on analyzing the role of the SCO in Uzbekistan, since it had joined it, as a full member of this organization. Today Shanghai Cooperation Organization plays an important role in building trust, good neighborly relations, mutual respect, as well as for the development of trade, economic and tourism relations between the member-States. The organization has recently held several meetings in order to fight the Coronavirus pandemic, to find a vaccine to prevent the virus, as well as to provide the necessary assistance to the member countries. Environmental problems are also being discussed. The modern system of international relations stays in mere of imbalance. It’s undergoing a phase through deep reformation and deep evolutionary development. Uzbekistan, being the chairman of the SCO, contributes greatly to its development, strengthening of the regulatory framework, enhancing the structure’s prestige in the world. Uzbekistan together with other SCO countries has done considerable scale work to further strengthen the Organization’s capacity in addressing global and regional issues, strengthen coordination and cooperation, and enhance its role on the world stage over the past period.
Lepton Number Violation in Higgs Decay at LHC
Creators: name: Maiezza, Alessio
name: Nemevsek, Miha
name: Nesti, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that within the Left-Right symmetric model, lepton number violating decays of the Higgs boson can be discovered at the LHC. The process is due to the mixing of the Higgs with the triplet that breaks parity. As a result, the Higgs can act as a gateway to the origin of heavy Majorana neutrino mass. To assess the LHC reach, a detailed collider study of the same-sign di-leptons plus jets channel is provided. This process is complementary to the existing nuclear and collider searches for lepton number violation and can probe the scale of parity restoration even beyond other direct searches.
description: 6 pages. Version matching PRL one. Updated references, minor clarifications, conclusions unchanged. Enjoy
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ПО БОРЬБЕ С ГОЛОДОМ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XIX СТОЛЕТИЯ
Creators: name: ШЕЛЬ Т.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕУРОЖАЙ
ГОЛОД
ЗАЩИТА ОТ ГОЛОДА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА
ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
CROP FAILURE
HUNGER
PROTECTION FROM HUNGER
GOVERNMENT POLICY
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
FOOD SECURITY

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности, основные действия государственной власти по формированию и реализации продовольственной политики в Российской империи во второй половине XIX столетия. Деятельность правительства по борьбе с голодом в этот период истории характеризуется системностью и четко выработанной политикой, которая позволяла решать проблемы обеспечения населения зерном и хлебом в комплексе с другими проблемами.The article discusses the features, the main actions of state power in the formation and implementation of food policy in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XIX century. The government’s efforts to combat hunger in this period of history are characterized by a systematic and clearly formulated policy, which made it possible to solve the problems of providing the population with grain and bread in combination with other problems.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ СОРТА ЧЕСНОКА ОЗИМОГО ЕЛИЗАР
Creators: name: ЖАРКОВА С.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЧЕСНОК ОЗИМЫЙ
ОБРАЗЕЦ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ЛУКОВИЦА
ЗИМОСТОЙКОСТЬ
СОХРАННОСТЬ
СУХОЕ ВЕЩЕСТВО
WINTER GARLIC
SAMPLE
YIELD
BULB
WINTER HARDINESS
SAFETY
DRY MATTER

description: В статье приведены результаты селекционной работы по культуре чеснока озимого. В процессе многократного клонового отбора из интродуцированного материала была отобрана перспективная форма К 31. По результатам предварительного сортоиспытания этот образец превзошёл стандарт сорт Скиф по урожайности на 20% или на 1,9 т/га, показатели соответственно составили 11,4 т/га и 9,5 т/га. В 2016 году образец был передан в ГСИ. После успешного прохождения испытания образец К 31 был районирован как сорт Елизар.The article presents the results of selection work on the culture of winter garlic. In the process of multiple clone selection, a promising form of K 31 was selected from the introduced material. According to the results of preliminary variety testing, this sample exceeded the standard SKIF variety in yield by 20% or by 1.9 t/ha, the indicators were 11.4 t/ha and 9.5 t/ha, respectively. In 2016, the sample was transferred to the GSI. After successfully passing the test the K 31 sample was zoned as the Elizar variety.
Evolution of phase morphology in dispersed clay systems under the microwave irradiation
Creators: name: Chetverikova, Anna G.
name: Filyak, Marina M.
name: Kanygina, Olga N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of a study of the effect of microvolume emission (power 700 W, frequency 2.45 GHz) on the structural changes in natural clay particles are presented. The influence of the irradiation time (10 and 20 minutes) and the environment in the microwave chamber (atmospheric air and air saturated with water vapor) on the structural changes occurring in the particles was traced. During the first 10 minutes, capillary water is completely removed and agglomeration is carried out by attaching single dispersed particles (diffusion limited aggregation model). At the second stage (10-20 minutes), already formed agglomerates (cluster-cluster aggregation model) are growing. A complex of independent optical-physical methods was used to analyze weak structural changes. It includes X-ray phase analysis, colorimetry and wavelet analysis. This approach has made it possible to increase the information content and reliability of measurements, quantitatively characterize the structural responses in disperse clay systems. In the air, the removal of capillary water is accompanied by agglomerations of particles and polymorphic transformations of oxides: montmorillonite is completely decomposed, amorphous phases crystallize. The composition of the environment in the microwave chamber affects the type of phase transformations in iron compounds: iron-alumina is formed in air, magnetite appear in the water vapor medium. The studies carried out using the developed set of experimental methods indicate the possibility of regulating the processes of structure formation in disperse clay systems by optimizing the regimes of exposure to microwave radiation.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, journal Ceramica
A comparison of certain attitudes held by teachers, college of education tutors and students as assessed by the semantic differential
Creators: name: Mayfield, Alfred
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 169999 Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: A comparison of certain attitudes held by teachers, college of education tutors and students as assessed by the semantic differential
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИЗНАКИ СОРТОВ СВЁКЛЫ СТОЛОВОЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛЕСОСТЕПИ ПРЕДГОРИЙ САЛАИРА
Creators: name: ЖАРКОВА С.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СВЁКЛА СТОЛОВАЯ
СОРТ
КОРНЕПЛОД
РОЗЕТКА ЛИСТЬЕВ
ПРИЗНАК
ФОРМА
ДЛИНА
TABLE BEET
VARIETY
ROOT CROP
LEAF ROSETTE
FEATURE
SHAPE
LENGTH

description: В статье представлены результаты наблюдений за развитием морфологических показателей пяти сортов свёклы столовой. Сделано описание признаков корнеплода, розетки и формы листьев. Наиболее выровненные корнеплоды (5 баллов), в нашем исследовании сформировали сорта: Креолка и Мулатка, стандарт 4 балла. Для механизированного возделывания важно и такой показатель, как погружённость корнеплода в почву. В нашем случае погружённость в почву округлых корнеплодов, сортов: Бордо 237, Креолка, Мулатка, Марашка составила 1/2 , у сорта Эфиопка 2/3.The article presents the results of observations on the development of morphological indicators of five varieties of table beet. The description of root crop characteristics, rosette and leaf shape is made. The most aligned root crops (5 points), in our study, formed varieties: Creole and Mulatto, standard 4 points. For mechanized cultivation, such an indicator as the immersion of the root crop in the soil is also important. In our case, the immersion in the soil of rounded root crops, varieties: Bordeaux 237, Creole, Mulatto, Marashka was 1/2, in the variety of Ethiopian 2/3.
Cdc7-mediated phosphorylation of Cse4 regulates high-fidelity chromosome segregation in budding yeast
Creators: name: Boeckmann, L.
name: Au, W.-C.
name: Bloom, K.S.
name: Eisenstatt, J.R.
name: Wood, H.
name: Mishra, P.K.
name: Sclafani, R.A.
name: Weinreich, M.
name: Stanton, J.
name: Basrai, M.A.
name: Thorpe, P.H.
Publisher: name: American Society for Cell Biology
Year: 2021

description: Faithful chromosome segregation maintains chromosomal stability as errors in this process contribute to chromosomal instability (CIN), which has been observed in many diseases including cancer. Epigenetic regulation of kinetochore proteins such as Cse4 (CENP-A in humans) plays a critical role in high-fidelity chromosome segregation. Here we show that Cse4 is a substrate of evolutionarily conserved Cdc7 kinase, and that Cdc7-mediated phosphorylation of Cse4 prevents CIN. We determined that Cdc7 phosphorylates Cse4 in vitro and interacts with Cse4 in vivo in a cell cycle-dependent manner. Cdc7 is required for kinetochore integrity as reduced levels of CEN-associated Cse4, a faster exchange of Cse4 at the metaphase kinetochores, and defects in chromosome segregation, are observed in a cdc7-7 strain. Phosphorylation of Cse4 by Cdc7 is important for cell survival as constitutive association of a kinase-dead variant of Cdc7 (cdc7-kd) with Cse4 at the kinetochore leads to growth defects. Moreover, phospho-deficient mutations of Cse4 for consensus Cdc7 target sites contribute to CIN phenotype. In summary, our results have defined a role for Cdc7-mediated phosphorylation of Cse4 in faithful chromosome segregation.
(500026) John Jerram
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ВЕГЕТАЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВОСТОЧНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Creators: name: ЖАРКОВА С.В.
name: ШУЛЛЕР И.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЯРОВАЯ ПШЕНИЦА
ВЕГЕТАЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
СОРТ
КУЩЕНИЕ
КОЛОШЕНИЕ
ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
СКОРОСПЕЛОСТЬ
SPRING WHEAT
GROWING SEASON
VARIETY
TILLERING
EARING
DURATION
PRECOCITY

description: В статье представлены результаты реакции сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы на условия возделывания при формировании длительности периода вегетации. Все изучаемые сорта в условиях Восточного Казахстана по продолжительности вегетационного периода относятся к скороспелой группе спелости. Быстрое прохождение фаз органогенеза, формирование и созревание зерна за максимально короткий срок в оба года исследования показали сорта Лютесценс 30 и Степная волна.The article presents the results of the reaction of spring soft wheat varieties to the conditions of cultivation during the formation of the duration of the growing season. All the studied varieties in the conditions of East Kazakhstan belong to the precocious group of ripeness by the length of the growing season. Rapid passage of organogenesis phases, formation and maturation of grain in the shortest possible time in both years of research showed varieties Lutescens 30 and Steppe wave.
The dynamics of general Bianchi IX model near the cosmological singularity
Creators: name: Parnovsky, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Half a century ago, Belinsky and Khalatnikov proposed a generic solution of the Einstein equations near their cosmological singularity, based on a generalization of the homogeneous model of Bianchi type IX. Consideration of the evolution of the most general non-diagonal case of this model is greatly simplified if it is assumed that, when approaching the singularity t=0, it reduces to the so-called asymptotic dynamics, at which inequality (6) holds. It has been suggested that this inequality continues to be true from the moment of its first fulfilment up to the singularity of space-time. We analyze this assumption and show that it is incorrect in the general case. However, it is shown that there is always a time t_0, after which this assumption becomes true. The value of t_0 is the smaller the less is the degree of non-diagonality of the model. Some details of the behaviour of the non-diagonal homogeneous model of Bianchi type IX are considered at the stage of asymptotic dynamics of approaching the singularity.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1202.5448 by other authors
СУТОЧНАЯ ДИНАМИКА ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ СОСНОВОГО ТЕРПЕНТИНА НА ОСУШЕННЫХ ТОРФЯНЫХ ЗАЛЕЖАХ
Creators: name: НОВОСЁЛОВ А.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГИДРОТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ
МЕЗОТРОФНАЯ ТОРФЯНАЯ ЗАЛЕЖЬ
СОСНА ОБЫКНОВЕННАЯ
СОСНОВЫЙ ТЕРПЕНТИН
СУТОЧНОЕ ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ СМОЛЫ
HYDROTECHNICAL LAND RECLAMATION
MESOTROPHIC PEAT DEPOSIT
SCOTS PINE
PINE TURPENTINE
DAILY RELEASE OF RESIN

description: В Сокольском районе Вологодской области на осушенных торфяных залежах мезотрофного типа изучены темпы выделения соснового терпентина при нанесениях микро-ранений в течение суток (через равные интервалы времени). Особое внимание уделено взаимосвязи потёков терпентина с показателями температурного режима почв и температурой приземного слоя воздуха в области нанесения поранений. Установлено, когда выделяется наибольшая масса терпентина в зависимости от времени нанесения ранений.In the Sokolsky district of the Vologda Region, on the drained peat soils of the mesotrophic type, the rate of release of pine terpentine during the application of micro-wounds during the day (at regular intervals) was studied. Particular attention is paid to the relationship of terpentine flows with indicators of the temperature regime of soils and the temperature of the surface air layer in the area of wounding. It was established when the greatest mass of terpentine is released depending on the time of wounding.
(500028) John Wood
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Essays on monetary policy, credit and housing.
Creators: name: Margaris, Aristotelis
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2023

description: The present thesis consists of two independent chapters. The contribution of the thesis lies in the field of monetary policy, particularly in the conjunction of monetary policy with credit and housing. The first chapter contributes to the literature by shedding light on the interaction of monetary policy with Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) in the U.S. and revealing their crucial role in the transmission of monetary policy through financial intermediaries. The analysis suggests that GSEs expand their share in the mortgage market after a monetary policy tightening. We discuss three reasons behind this result and then focus on its implication on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy shocks. We conduct a counterfactual experiment to measure the effects of a monetary tightening on the economy when GSEs’ future market share is constrained not to respond to this shock. We document a sizable difference between the standard and the counterfactual impulse responses. Under the counterfactual, monetary policy is more effective in contracting real activity, prices and increasing credit cost. Thus GSEs’ share expansion after a monetary tightening erodes the effects of the latter on the economy. We link those findings with the bank-lending channel of monetary policy. We argue that GSEs mitigate the increase in the cost of financing for financial intermediaries after a monetary tightening. As the bank-lending channel predicts, a relatively lower cost of liquid funds implies a smaller increase in external finance premium and, therefore, a lower impact of a monetary tightening on the economy. The second chapter constitutes the first body of research to provide estimates of the dynamic effects of monetary policy on regional house prices in the U.K. and reveal heterogeneity in the responses of regional house prices to monetary policy shocks. The existing literature dedicates much attention to differences in local housing supply to interpret the heterogenous response of regional house prices to economic shocks. The chapter contributes to this debate by showing that heterogeneous regional house price developments after a monetary policy shock relate to borrowing constraints and the household balance sheet compositions in the region. To the best of our knowledge, this thesis is the first which adds this dimension to regional house price heterogeneity. After a monetary expansion, in regions with low loan-to-income ratios, households exploit lower mortgage rates and increase regional housing demand via intertemporal substitution. On the contrary, in regions with low housing affordability, a large share of households are constrained to borrowing and cannot increase housing demand. Consequently, house prices appreciate relatively less after a monetary policy expansion.
Starting Conversations with Search Engines -- Interfaces that Elicit Natural Language Queries
Creators: name: Papenmeier, Andrea
name: Kern, Dagmar
name: Hienert, Daniel
name: Sliwa, Alfred
name: Aker, Ahmet
name: Fuhr, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Search systems on the Web rely on user input to generate relevant results. Since early information retrieval systems, users are trained to issue keyword searches and adapt to the language of the system. Recent research has shown that users often withhold detailed information about their initial information need, although they are able to express it in natural language. We therefore conduct a user study (N = 139) to investigate how four different design variants of search interfaces can encourage the user to reveal more information. Our results show that a chatbot-inspired search interface can increase the number of mentioned product attributes by 84% and promote natural language formulations by 139% in comparison to a standard search bar interface.
description: In CHIIR '21: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval
Performance of deep learning restoration methods for the extraction of particle dynamics in noisy microscopy image sequences
Creators: name: Bloom, K.
name: Vidi, P.-A.
name: Lawrimore, J.
name: Zhang, M.
name: Bonin, K.
name: Liu, J.
name: Locatelli, M.
name: Iqbal, F.
name: Kefer, P.
Publisher: name: American Society for Cell Biology
Year: 2021

description: Particle tracking in living systems requires low light exposure and short exposure times to avoid phototoxicity and photobleaching and to fully capture particle motion with high-speed imaging. Low-excitation light comes at the expense of tracking accuracy. Image restoration methods based on deep learning dramatically improve the signal-to-noise ratio in low-exposure data sets, qualitatively improving the images. However, it is not clear whether images generated by these methods yield accurate quantitative measurements such as diffusion parameters in (single) particle tracking experiments. Here, we evaluate the performance of two popular deep learning denoising software packages for particle tracking, using synthetic data sets and movies of diffusing chromatin as biological examples. With synthetic data, both supervised and unsupervised deep learning restored particle motions with high accuracy in two-dimensional data sets, whereas artifacts were introduced by the denoisers in three-dimensional data sets. Experimentally, we found that, while both supervised and unsupervised approaches improved tracking results compared with the original noisy images, supervised learning generally outperformed the unsupervised approach. We find that nicer-looking image sequences are not synonymous with more precise tracking results and highlight that deep learning algorithms can produce deceiving artifacts with extremely noisy images. Finally, we address the challenge of selecting parameters to train convolutional neural networks by implementing a frugal Bayesian optimizer that rapidly explores multidimensional parameter spaces, identifying networks yielding optimal particle tracking accuracy. Our study provides quantitative outcome measures of image restoration using deep learning. We anticipate broad application of this approach to critically evaluate artificial intelligence solutions for quantitative microscopy.
Broadband Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance Using Adiabatic Pulses
Creators: name: Hrubesch, F. M.
name: Braunbeck, G.
name: Voss, A.
name: Stutzmann, M.
name: Brandt, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a broadband microwave setup for electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) based on microwave antennae with the ability to apply arbitrarily shaped pulses for the excitation of electron spin resonance (ESR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of spin ensembles. This setup uses non-resonant stripline structures for on-chip microwave delivery and is demonstrated to work in the frequency range from 4 MHz to 18 GHz. $π$ pulse times of 50 ns and 70 $μ$s for ESR and NMR transitions, respectively, are achieved with as little as 100 mW of microwave or radiofrequency power. The use of adiabatic pulses fully compensates for the microwave magnetic field inhomogeneity of the stripline antennae, as demonstrated with the help of BIR4 unitary rotation pulses driving the ESR transition of neutral phosphorus donors in silicon and the NMR transitions of ionized phosphorus donors as detected by electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR).
R-loops at centromeric chromatin contribute to defects in kinetochore integrity and chromosomal instability in budding yeast
Creators: name: Yeh, E.
name: Mishra, P.K.
name: Basrai, M.A.
name: Bloom, K.S.
name: Feng, W.
name: Chakraborty, A.
Publisher: name: American Society for Cell Biology
Year: 2021

description: R-loops, the byproduct of DNA-RNA hybridization and the displaced singlestranded DNA (ssDNA), have been identified in bacteria, yeasts, and other eukaryotic organisms. The persistent presence of R-loops contributes to defects in DNA replication and repair, gene expression, and genomic integrity. R-loops have not been detected at centromeric (CEN) chromatin in wild-type budding yeast. Here we used an hpr1Δ strain that accumulates R-loops to investigate the consequences of R-loops at CEN chromatin and chromosome segregation. We show that Hpr1 interacts with the CEN-histone H3 variant, Cse4, and prevents the accumulation of R-loops at CEN chromatin for chromosomal stability. DNA-RNA immunoprecipitation (DRIP) analysis showed an accumulation of R-loops at CEN chromatin that was reduced by overexpression of RNH1 in hpr1Δ strains. Increased levels of ssDNA, reduced levels of Cse4 and its assembly factor Scm3, and mislocalization of histone H3 at CEN chromatin were observed in hpr1Δ strains. We determined that accumulation of R-loops at CEN chromatin contributes to defects in kinetochore biorientation and chromosomal instability (CIN) and these phenotypes are suppressed by RNH1 overexpression in hpr1Δ strains. In summary, our studies provide mechanistic insights into how accumulation of R-loops at CEN contributes to defects in kinetochore integrity and CIN.
PhD bridge programmes as engines for access, diversity and inclusion
Creators: name: Rudolph, Alexander L.
name: Holley-Bockelmann, Kelly
name: Posselt, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lack of diversity in physics and astronomy PhD programmes is well known but has not improved despite decades of efforts. PhD bridge programmes provide an asset-based model to help overcome the societal and disciplinary obstacles to improving access and inclusion for students from underrepresented groups and are beginning to show some success. We describe several well-known PhD bridge programmes in the United States and discuss lessons learned from their experiences. Many of these lessons can be extended more broadly to physics and astronomy PhD programmes to increase access, diversity and inclusion.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ РОЛИ КАРЬЕРЫ В СИСТЕМЕ ЖИЗНЕННЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Creators: name: АГАФОНОВА Е.Е.
name: ЧЕДЖЕМОВ Г.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАРЬЕРА
ДАУНШИФТИНГ
МОДЕЛЬ КАРЬЕРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ АНКЕТИРОВАНИЕ
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ОПРОС
CAREER
DOWNSHIFTING
MODEL OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT
SOCIOLOGICAL QUESTIONNAIRE
SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY

description: В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты понятия карьеры, изменение её роли у современной молодежи. В основе исследования лежит анализ отношения респондентов к карьере, который сделан по результатам опроса среди студентов 1 курса. В статье приведены основные стратегии карьерного развития, дано описание одного из видов карьерной деятельности дауншифтинг. Сделан вывод о том, что в современном мире главной целью всей карьерной деятельности является обеспечение высокой материальной базы, финансовой независимости.This article discusses the key aspects of the concept of career, changing its role in modern youth. The research is based on the analysis of respondents ' attitude to career, which was made based on the results of a survey among 1st-year students. The article presents the main strategies of career development, describes one of the types of career activity downshifting. It is concluded that in the modern world, the main goal of all career activities is to ensure a high material base and financial independence.
The Strike for Black Lives: Growth of community in the Cal-Bridge program
Creators: name: Rudolph, Alexander L.
name: Hood, Carol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The engagement inspired by the June 2020 call for action in academia has blossomed into change-promoting groups that the bridge program's scholars both participate in and lead.
description: 10 pages
UKRAINE: Drivers and Trajectories of Migration to Europe
Creators: name: Soboleva, Olena
name: Yarosh, Oleg
name: Wiktor-Mach, Dobrosława
name: Pędziwiatr, Konrad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: migration drivers
migration trajectories
Ukraine
Europe

description: The aim of the report is to present the context for understanding the complexities of migration processes in Ukraine from the point of view of historical processes and then migrants’ decision-making to move internally or internationally or to stay. It discusses the main findings of the qualitative research conducted in the frame of the FUME project in Ukraine. Following the executive summary, migration scenarios and patterns for Ukraine are presented, including both historic and contemporary dimensions. Next part focuses on various dimensions of migration, which enable us to better understand the motives, patterns and determinants of human mobility of Ukrainians. In particular, environmental, demographic, socio-cultural, economic and political aspects will be explored. That will be presented alongside the methodological note on the research process and interview sample. After that theoretical part, research’s findings will be presented and contextualised. This part presents the reasons why internal migrants who live in Kyiv left their places of origin. Then, migrants’ motives for choosing the capital as the place of settlement is explored. Afterwards, the report presents a tentative typology of migrants in terms of their intentions to stay or to migrate further. The report ends with conclusions.
МОДА КАК ФОРМА ГРУППОВОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: КОЖИНА Е.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОДА
ОБЩЕСТВО
ОДЕЖДА
ВЛИЯНИЕ
КУЛЬТ
МОДНАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ
FASHION
SOCIETY
CLOTHING
INFLUENCE
CULT
FASHION INDUSTRY

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблема, затрагивающая влияние моды на людей в обществе. Изучается психология поведения личности благодаря модной индустрии с помощью таких инструментов как СМИ, интернет, журналы, социальные сети и фильмы. Показаны примеры негативного влияния моды на личность, а также на окружающую среду. На основе проведённого анализа выявлены причины поклонения людей моде. Также обоснована роль модной индустрии как инструмента управления социальной средой; выявлены причины цикличности моды и влияющие на этот процесс факторы. Мода рассматривается как вирус. В статье затронута одна из основных сфер модной индустрии моделинг. Описывается позиция современной моды, и что она открывает для творческих людей. Мир моды неоднозначен, поэтому можно найти в нём как плюсы, так и минусы. На основании исследования выявлено, что как только человечество осознает всю силу моды и перестанет ей поклоняться, вот тогда мода станет настоящим двигателем прогресса.This article deals with the problem that affects the influence of fashion on people in society. The psychology of personality behavior through the fashion industry is studied using tools such as media, internet, magazines, social networks and films. It shows examples of the negative impact of fashion on the individual as well as on the environment. Based on this analysis, the reasons for people worshipping fashion are identified. The role of the fashion industry as a tool for managing the social environment is also justified; the reasons for the cyclical nature of fashion and the factors influencing this process are identified. Fashion is viewed as a virus. In article one of the basic spheres of the fashion industry modelling is mentioned. The position of modern fashion is described, and what it opens for creative people. The fashion world is ambiguous, so you can find both pluses and minuses in it. But as soon as mankind realizes all the power of fashion and stops worshiping it, then fashion will become a real engine of progress.
Supplementary document for Phytoplankton communities quantified from hyperspectral ocean reflectance correspond to pigment-based communities - 7009721.pdf
Creators: name: Kramer, Sasha
name: Maritorena, Stephane
name: Cetinic, Ivona
name: Werdell, Paul Jeremy
name: Siegel, David
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material 1
Dataset of Natural Language Queries for E-Commerce
Creators: name: Papenmeier, Andrea
name: Kern, Dagmar
name: Hienert, Daniel
name: Sliwa, Alfred
name: Aker, Ahmet
name: Fuhr, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shopping online is more and more frequent in our everyday life. For e-commerce search systems, understanding natural language coming through voice assistants, chatbots or from conversational search is an essential ability to understand what the user really wants. However, evaluation datasets with natural and detailed information needs of product-seekers which could be used for research do not exist. Due to privacy issues and competitive consequences, only few datasets with real user search queries from logs are openly available. In this paper, we present a dataset of 3,540 natural language queries in two domains that describe what users want when searching for a laptop or a jacket of their choice. The dataset contains annotations of vague terms and key facts of 1,754 laptop queries. This dataset opens up a range of research opportunities in the fields of natural language processing and (interactive) information retrieval for product search.
(500021) Claude F. Greenfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.