cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discrete transparent boundary conditions for the Schrödinger equation on circular domains
Creators: name: Arnold, Anton
name: Ehrhardt, Matthias
name: Schulte, Maike
name: Sofronov, Ivan
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: two--dimensional Schrödinger equation
subject: transparent boundary conditions
subject: discrete convolution
subject: sum of exponentials
subject: Padé approximations
subject: finite difference schemes
subject: 65M12
subject: 35Q40
subject: 45K05

description: We propose transparent boundary conditions (TBCs) for the time-dependent Schrödinger equation on a circular computational domain. First we derive the two-dimensional discrete TBCs in conjunction with a conservative Crank-Nicolson finite difference scheme. The presented discrete initial boundary-value problem is unconditionally stable and completely reflection-free at the boundary. Then, since the discrete TBCs for the Schrödinger equation with a spatially dependent potential include a convolution w.r.t. time with a weakly decaying kernel, we construct approximate discrete TBCs with a kernel having the form of a finite sum of exponentials, which can be efficiently evaluated by recursion. In numerical tests we finally illustrate the accuracy, stability, and efficiency of the proposed method.

 As a by-product we also present a new formulation of discrete TBCs for the 1D Schrödinger equation, with convolution coefficients that have better decay properties than those from the literature.
Relativistic calculation of the triton binding energy and its implications
Creators: name: Stadler, Alfred
name: Gross, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First results for the triton binding energy obtained from the relativistic spectator or Gross equation are reported. The Dirac structure of the nucleons is taken into account. Numerical results are presented for a family of realistic OBE models with off-shell scalar couplings. It is shown that these off-shell couplings improve both the fits to the two-body data and the predictions for the binding energy.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX 3.0, 1 figure (uses epsfig.sty)
Additional file 1: of Identification of a novel DNMT1 mutation in a Chinese patient with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IE
Creators: name: Zheng, Wenxia
name: Yan, Zhenxing
name: He, Rongni
name: Huang, Yaowei
name: Lin, Aiqun
name: Huang, Wei
name: Su, Yuying
name: Li, Shaoyuan
name: Zhang, Victor
name: Xie, Huifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The sequence data for novel mutation in DNMT1. The sequence data reveals a novel heterozygous missense variant, c 1618Â Tâ >â A (p. Y540N), in exon 20 of the DNMT1. The tyrosine (Y) residue at amino acid position 540 is replaced with asparagine amino acid residue. (PDF 255 kb)
Chaos in a non-autonomous nonlinear system describing asymmetric water wheels
Creators: name: Bhatt, Ashish
name: Van Gorder, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use physical principles to derive a water wheel model under the assumption of an asymmetric water wheel for which the water inflow rate is in general unsteady (modeled by an arbitrary function of time). Our model allows one to recover the asymmetric water wheel with steady flow rate, as well as the symmetric water wheel, as special cases. Under physically reasonable assumptions we then reduce the underlying model into a non-autonomous nonlinear system. In order to determine parameter regimes giving chaotic dynamics in this non-autonomous nonlinear system, we consider an application of competitive modes analysis. In order to apply this method to a non-autonomous system, we are required to generalize the competitive modes analysis so that it is applicable to non-autonomous systems. The non-autonomous nonlinear water wheel model is shown to satisfy competitive modes conditions for chaos in certain parameter regimes, and we employ the obtained parameter regimes to construct the chaotic attractors. As anticipated, the asymmetric unsteady water wheel exhibits more disorder than does the asymmetric steady water wheel, which in turn is less regular than the symmetric steady state water wheel. Our results suggest that chaos should be fairly ubiquitous in the asymmetric water wheel model with unsteady inflow of water.
Monolingual Distributional Profiles for Word Substitution in Machine Translation
Creators: name: Gangadharaiah, Rashmi
name: Brown, Ralf D
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words present a significant challenge for Machine Translation. For low-resource languages, limited training data increases the frequency of OOV words and this degrades the quality of the translations. Past approaches have suggested using stems or synonyms for OOV words. Unlike the previous methods, we show how to handle not just the OOV words but rare words as well in an Example-based Machine Translation (EBMT) paradigm. Presence of OOV words and rare words in the input sentence prevents the system from finding longer phrasal matches and produces low quality translations due to less reliable language model estimates. The proposed method requires only a monolingual corpus of the source language to find candidate replacements. A new framework is introduced to score and rank the replacements by efficiently combining features extracted for the candidate replacements. A lattice representation scheme allows the decoder to select from a beam of possible replacement candidates. The new framework gives statistically significant improvements in English-Chinese and English-Haitian translation systems.
Appendix 5 to The Status of Biological Invasions and their Management in South Africa in 2019 [FIRST ORDER DRAFT]
Creators: name: Zengeya, T.A.
name: Wilson, J.R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Appendix 5: Template for comments in the report "The Status of Biological Invasions and their Management in South Africa in 2019 [FIRST ORDER DRAFT]"
Universal Approach to Overcoming Nonstationarity, Unsteadiness and Non-Markovity of Stochastic Processes in Complex Systems
Creators: name: Yulmetyev, Renat M.
name: Mokshin, Anatolii V.
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In present paper we suggest a new universal approach to study complex systems by microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic methods. We discuss new possibilities of extracting information on nonstationarity, unsteadiness and non-Markovity of discrete stochastic processes in complex systems. We consider statistical properties of the fast, intermediate and slow components of the investigated processes in complex systems within the framework of microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic approaches separately. Among them theoretical analysis is carried out by means of local noisy time-dependent parameters and the conception of a quasi-Brownian particle (QBP) (mesoscopic approach) as well as the use of wavelet transformation of the initial row time series. As a concrete example we examine the seismic time series data for strong and weak earthquakes in Turkey ($1998,1999$) in detail, as well as technogenic explosions. We propose a new way of possible solution to the problem of forecasting strong earthquakes forecasting. Besides we have found out that an unexpected restoration of the first two local noisy parameters in weak earthquakes and technogenic explosions is determined by exponential law. In this paper we have also carried out the comparison and have discussed the received time dependence of the local parameters for various seismic phenomena.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00214
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00214, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Computational capacity analysis Python
Creators: name: Mertens, Eline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Computational capacity analysis Python to analyze .csv files. Important values that need to be present in the .csv files:

total number synapses (calculated via synaptic density x total dendtitic length, for different subunits (trunk, obliques, basal, tuft)

number of subunits (either derived via primary trees or terminal endings)

From the Poirazi & Mel, 2001 formula,

 

m = number of subunits

s = # total synapses

k, number of synapses per subunit

    k = s / m

d, number of presynaptic partners 

    d = s  / # synapses per connection

Will use the standard d = synapses / 5, for additional simulations this '5' can be adjusted. 

Script will run the computational capacity analysis and plot 1) the seperate recordings (Fig 1 and 3), 2) the average + SD, (Fig 2 and 4).
Models of tone for tonal and non-tonal languages
Creators: name: Metze, Florian
name: Sheikh, Zaid A.W.
name: Waibel, Alexander
name: Gehring, Jonas
name: Kilgour, Kevin
name: Nguyen, Quoc Bao
name: Nguyen, Van Huy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conventional wisdom in automatic speech recognition asserts that pitch information is not helpful in building speech recognizers for non-tonal languages and contributes only modestly to performance in speech recognizers for tonal languages. To maintain consistency between different systems, pitch is therefore often ignored, trading the slight performance benefits for greater system uniformity/ simplicity. In this paper, we report results that challenge this conventional approach. We present new models of tone that deliver consistent performance improvements for tonal languages (Cantonese, Vietnamese) and even modest improvements for non-tonal languages. Using neural networks for feature integration and fusion, these models achieve significant gains throughout, and provide us with system uniformity and standardization across all languages, tonal and non-tonal.
title: PlatFams Short Research Paper 2023
title: Platforming Families: Tracing digital transformations in everyday life across generations
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Erstad, Ola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: How are digital platforms embedded in the lives and practices of modern families? ‘Platforming Families: Tracing digital transformations in everyday life across generations (PlatFAMs)’ researches three generation families (children, parents, grandparents) in five European countries (Estonia, Norway, Romania, Spain, UK).

We aim to reveal how families are navigating and negotiating their relationships using pervasive, powerful, commercial and data-driven digital platforms such as WhatsApp, Amazon, Netflix, Roblox and many more. Does ‘platformisation’ change how families communicate, learn, participate, shop and care for each other? Or how they imagine and construct their shared future?
A therapeutic antibody targeting osteoprotegerin attenuates severe experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Creators: name: Arnold, Nadine D
name: Pickworth, Josephine A
name: West, Laura E
name: Dawson, Sarah
name: Carvalho, Joana A
name: Casbolt, Helen
name: Braithwaite, Adam T
name: Iremonger, James
name: Renshall, Lewis
name: Germaschewski, Volker
name: McCourt, Matthew
name: Bland-Ward, Philip
name: Kowash, Hager
name: Hameed, Abdul G
name: Rothman, Alexander M K
name: Frid, Maria G
name: Roger Thompson, A A
name: Evans, Holly R
name: Southwood, Mark
name: Morrell, Nicholas W
name: Crossman, David C
name: Whyte, Moira K B
name: Stenmark, Kurt R
name: Newman, Christopher M
name: Kiely, David G
name: Francis, Sheila E
name: Lawrie, Allan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare but fatal disease. Current treatments increase life expectancy but have limited impact on the progressive pulmonary vascular remodelling that drives PAH. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is increased within serum and lesions of patients with idiopathic PAH and is a mitogen and migratory stimulus for pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). Here, we report that the pro-proliferative and migratory phenotype in PASMCs stimulated with OPG is mediated via the Fas receptor and that treatment with a human antibody targeting OPG can attenuate pulmonary vascular remodelling associated with PAH in multiple rodent models of early and late treatment. We also demonstrate that the therapeutic efficacy of the anti-OPG antibody approach in the presence of standard of care vasodilator therapy is mediated by a reduction in pulmonary vascular remodelling. Targeting OPG with a therapeutic antibody is a potential treatment strategy in PAH.
Targeting melanoma's MCL1 bias unleashes the apoptotic potential of BRAF and ERK1/2 pathway inhibitors.
Creators: name: Sale, Matthew J
name: Minihane, Emma
name: Monks, Noel R
name: Gilley, Rebecca
name: Richards, Frances M
name: Schifferli, Kevin P
name: Andersen, Courtney L
name: Davies, Emma J
name: Vicente, Mario Aladren
name: Ozono, Eiko
name: Markovets, Aleksandra
name: Dry, Jonathan R
name: Drew, Lisa
name: Flemington, Vikki
name: Proia, Theresa
name: Jodrell, Duncan I
name: Smith, Paul D
name: Cook, Simon J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: BRAF and MEK1/2 inhibitors are effective in melanoma but resistance inevitably develops. Despite increasing the abundance of pro-apoptotic BIM and BMF, ERK1/2 pathway inhibition is predominantly cytostatic, reflecting residual pro-survival BCL2 family activity. Here, we show that uniquely low BCL-XL expression in melanoma biases the pro-survival pool towards MCL1. Consequently, BRAF or MEK1/2 inhibitors are synthetic lethal with the MCL1 inhibitor AZD5991, driving profound tumour cell death that requires BAK/BAX, BIM and BMF, and inhibiting tumour growth in vivo. Combination of ERK1/2 pathway inhibitors with BCL2/BCL-w/BCL-XL inhibitors is stronger in CRC, correlating with a low MCL1:BCL-XL ratio; indeed the MCL1:BCL-XL ratio is predictive of ERK1/2 pathway inhibitor synergy with MCL1 or BCL2/BCL-w/BCL-XL inhibitors. Finally, AZD5991 delays acquired BRAFi/MEKi resistance and enhances the efficacy of an ERK1/2 inhibitor in a model of acquired BRAFi + MEKi resistance. Thus combining ERK1/2 pathway inhibitors with MCL1 antagonists in melanoma could improve therapeutic index and patient outcomes.
Additional file 1: of Association of ACE2 polymorphisms with susceptibility to essential hypertension and dyslipidemia in Xinjiang, China
Creators: name: Pan, Yizhi
name: Wang, Tianyi
name: Li, Yanfang
name: Guan, Tianwang
name: Lai, Yanxian
name: Shen, Yan
name: Zeyaweiding, Abudurexiti
name: Maimaiti, Tutiguli
name: Li, Fang
name: Zhao, Haiyan
name: Liu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S1. ACE2 SNP primers used in the Sequenom MassARRAY system. Table S2. Descriptive information on ACE2 SNPs in study participants. Table S3. Baseline characteristics of study participants. Table S4. Association of 7 ACE2 SNPs with EH in participants. Table S5. Association of ACE2 SNPs with increased LDL-C (≥1.8 mmol/L) in study subjects Table S6 Association of ACE2 SNPs with decreased HDL-C (< 1.0 mmol/L) in study subjects. Table S7. Association of ACE2 SNPs with increased TC (≥5.2 mmol/L) in study subjects. Table S8. Association of ACE2 SNPs with increased TRIG (≥1.7 mmol/L) in study subjects. (DOCX 84 kb)
Two-groove narrowband transmission filter integrated in a slab waveguide
Creators: name: Doskolovich, Leonid L.
name: Bezus, Evgeni A.
name: Bykov, Dmitry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple integrated narrowband filter consisting of two grooves on the surface of a slab waveguide. Spectral filtering is performed in transmission at oblique incidence due to excitation of an eigenmode of the structure localized at a ridge cavity between the grooves. For the considered parameters, strictly zero reflectance and unity transmittance are achieved at resonant conditions. Width and location of the transmittance peak can be controlled by changing the widths of the grooves and of the ridge, respectively. The proposed filter may find application in waveguide-integrated spectrometers.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Modelling Psychological Needs for User-dependent Contextual Suggestion
Creators: name: Xu, Di
name: Callan, Jamie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents our approach for the Contextual Suggestion track of 2014 Text REtrieval Conference (TREC). The task aims to provide recommendations on points of interests (POI) for various kinds of users under different contexts. This becomes challenging due to the limited amount of training data provided by TREC and the demanding constraints for a suggestion to be judged as relevant. Our approach does not deviate from existing Machine Learning based methods in principle, but sticks closely to the defined relevance judgement criteria, by focusing primarily on modelling users’ preferences on POI categories, and investigating upon their psychological expectations on the textual descriptions of the POIs. The latter is considered as our novelty in this work. Support Vector Regression was used for suggestion ranking, an ad-hoc web information extractor was used to collect POI descriptions, and a description evaluation mechanism was engaged to select proper POI descriptions subject to the nature of the POIs. Our results suggest that our methods are effective in obtaining satisfying user-specific POI rankings and generating descriptions that meet users’ psychological expectations.
Chemokine receptor trafficking coordinates neutrophil clustering and dispersal at wounds in zebrafish.
Creators: name: Coombs, Caroline
name: Georgantzoglou, Antonios
name: Walker, Hazel A
name: Patt, Julian
name: Merten, Nicole
name: Poplimont, Hugo
name: Busch-Nentwich, Elisabeth M
name: Williams, Sarah
name: Kotsi, Christina
name: Kostenis, Evi
name: Sarris, Milka
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Immune cells congregate at specific loci to fight infections during inflammatory responses, a process that must be transient and self-resolving. Cell dispersal promotes resolution, but it remains unclear how transition from clustering to dispersal is regulated. Here we show, using quantitative live imaging in zebrafish, that differential ligand-induced trafficking of chemokine receptors such as Cxcr1 and Cxcr2 orchestrates the state of neutrophil congregation at sites of tissue damage. Through receptor mutagenesis and biosensors, we show that Cxcr1 promotes clustering at wound sites, but is promptly desensitized and internalized, which prevents excess congregation. By contrast, Cxcr2 promotes bidirectional motility and is sustained at the plasma membrane. Persistent plasma membrane residence of Cxcr2 prolongs downstream signaling and is required for sustained exploratory motion conducive to dispersal. Thus, differential trafficking of two chemokine receptors allows coordination of antagonistic cell behaviors, promoting a self-resolving migratory response.
Additional file 1 of University students’ perceptions towards using exemplars dialogically to develop evaluative judgement: the case of a high-stakes language test
Creators: name: Chong, Sin Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Gaseous and dual-phase time projection chambers for imaging rare processes
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
name: Monrabal, F.
name: Murphy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern approaches to the detection and imaging of rare particle interactions through gaseous and dual-phase time projection chambers are discussed. We introduce and examine their basic working principles and enabling technological assets.
description: Version accepted in NIM after small modifications. Quality of figures slightly reduced in pre-print due to arXiv restrictions on file size
Hard X-ray Observation of Abell 496
Creators: name: Valinia, Azita
name: Arnaud, Keith
name: Loewenstein, Michael
name: Mushotzky, Richard
name: Kelley, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of hard X-ray observations of Abell 496 (A496), a nearby relaxed cluster, using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The 3-20 keV spectrum of this cluster is well-modeled by a thermal component of kT ~ 4.1 keV plus a cooling flow with mass accretion rate of \dot{M} ~ 285 M_{\odot} yr^{-1}. The spectrum is equally well-modeled by a multi-temperature plasma component with a Gaussian temperature distribution of mean temperature 3.8 keV and σ_{kT} ~ 0.9 keV. The metallicity is found to be approximately 1/3 solar; however, the Ni/Fe ratio is about 3.6. No significant nonthermal emission at hard X-rays was detected for this cluster. We discuss the implications of the models presented here and compare them with the temperature profiles derived for this cluster using the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA). Our results are inconsistent with declining temperature profiles.
description: Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Théophraste, Causes des phénomènes végétaux, 2
Creators: name: Luccioni, Pascal
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Agriculture ancienne
subject: grec (langue)
subject: Théophraste

description: des phénomènes végétaux de Théophraste traitant des cultures de plein champ (céréales et légumineuses). Produit par l’équipe du projet AgroCCol, ce fichier comporte le texte grec, une traduction française revue, des notes scientifiques, un enrichissement linguistique (termes grecs lemmatisés) ainsi qu’une indexation et un fléchage thématiques concernant l’agriculture. L’édition des textes de ce fichier peut être consultée à l’adresse suivante : https://agriculture-antiquite.huma-num.fr/textes/Theophraste/thphr_cp_2
Shear and Compression Viscoelasticity in Polymer Monolayers
Creators: name: Ferenczi, Toby A. M.
name: Cicuta, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poly-vinlyacetate (PVAc) forms very stable and reproducible monolayers on the surface of water, a model system to understand polymer physics on two dimensions. A recently introduced technique is applied here to to study viscoelasticity of PVAc monolayers. The method is based on measurement of surface tension in two orthogonal directions during anisotropic deformation. Compression and shear moduli are explored over a very large concentration range, highlighting a series of four different regimes. At low concentration the polymers are in a dilute gas. Above the overlap concentration $Γ^\ast$ there is a fluid semi-dilute region, where the monolayer properties are described by scaling laws. At a threshold concentration $Γ^{\ast\ast}$, a decrease in the gradient of pressure with concentration is observed, and we argue that there is still a large fraction of free area on the surface. Compressing further, we then identify close packing as the point where the pressure gradient rises sharply and a shear modulus emerges. This is interpreted as a transition to a soft-solid due to the kinetic arrest of close-packed monomers. The reological properties of PVAc above $Γ^{\ast\ast}$ have not been studied previously. Discussion includes possible explanations for the observed behaviour in terms of both equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions, and the relation to microscopic chain properties. Temperature dependent effects around $Γ^{\ast\ast}$ are also observed and described.
description: Submitted to the proceedings of the 6th EPS Liquid Matter Conference, Utrecht 2-6 July 2005
Gauge thresholds in the presence of oblique magnetic fluxes
Creators: name: Bianchi, Massimo
name: Trevigne, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the one-loop partition function and analyze the conditions for tadpole cancellation in type I theories compactified on tori in the presence of internal oblique magnetic fields. We check open - closed string channel duality and discuss the effect of T-duality. We address the issue of the quantum consistency of the toroidal model with stabilized moduli recently proposed by Antoniadis and Maillard (AM). We then pass to describe the computation of one-loop threshold corrections to the gauge couplings in models of this kind. Finally we briefly comment on coupling unification and dilaton stabilization in phenomenologically more viable models
description: 34 pages, 2 figures; references added, major changes to the discussion of the model proposed by Antoniadis and Maillard
Detection of Beat-to-Beat Intervals from Wrist Photoplethysmography in Patients with Sinus Rhythm and Atrial Fibrillation after Surgery
Creators: name: Tarniceriu, Adrian
name: Harju, Jarkko
name: Vehkaoja, Antti
name: Parak, Jakub
name: Delgado-Gonzalo, Ricard
name: Renevey, Philippe
name: Yli-Hankala, Arvi
name: Korhonen, Ilkka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wrist photoplethysmography (PPG) allows unobtrusive monitoring of the heart rate (HR). PPG is affected by the capillary blood perfusion and the pumping function of the heart, which generally deteriorate with age and due to presence of cardiac arrhythmia. The performance of wrist PPG in monitoring beat-to-beat HR in older patients with arrhythmia has not been reported earlier. We monitored PPG from wrist in 18 patients recovering from surgery in the post anesthesia care unit, and evaluated the inter-beat interval (IBI) detection accuracy against ECG based R-to-R intervals (RRI). Nine subjects had sinus rhythm (SR, 68.0y$\pm$10.2y, 6 males) and nine subjects had atrial fibrillation (AF, 71.3y$\pm$7.8y, 4 males) during the recording. For the SR group, 99.44% of the beats were correctly identified, 2.39% extra beats were detected, and the mean absolute error (MAE) was 7.34 ms. For the AF group, 97.49% of the heartbeats were correctly identified, 2.26% extra beats were detected, and the MAE was 14.31 ms. IBI from the PPG were hence in close agreement with the ECG reference in both groups. The results suggest that wrist PPG provides a comfortable alternative to ECG and can be used for long-term monitoring and screening of AF episodes.
description: Submitted to the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics
MDC1 PST-repeat region promotes histone H2AX-independent chromatin association and DNA damage tolerance.
Creators: name: Salguero, Israel
name: Belotserkovskaya, Rimma
name: Coates, Julia
name: Sczaniecka-Clift, Matylda
name: Demir, Mukerrem
name: Jhujh, Satpal
name: Wilson, Marcus D
name: Jackson, Stephen P
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: Histone H2AX and MDC1 are key DNA repair and DNA-damage signalling proteins. When DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) occur, H2AX is phosphorylated and then recruits MDC1, which in turn serves as a docking platform to promote the localization of other factors, including 53BP1, to DSB sites. Here, by using CRISPR-Cas9 engineered human cell lines, we identify a hitherto unknown, H2AX-independent, function of MDC1 mediated by its PST-repeat region. We show that the PST-repeat region directly interacts with chromatin via the nucleosome acidic patch and mediates DNA damage-independent association of MDC1 with chromatin. We find that this region is largely functionally dispensable when the canonical γH2AX-MDC1 pathway is operative but becomes critical for 53BP1 recruitment to DNA-damage sites and cell survival following DSB induction when H2AX is not available. Consequently, our results suggest a role for MDC1 in activating the DDR in areas of the genome lacking or depleted of H2AX.
Additional file 2 of University students’ perceptions towards using exemplars dialogically to develop evaluative judgement: the case of a high-stakes language test
Creators: name: Chong, Sin Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Autonomous Visual Rendering using Physical Motion
Creators: name: Prabhakar, Ahalya
name: Mavrommati, Anastasia
name: Schultz, Jarvis
name: Murphey, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the problem of enabling a robot to represent and recreate visual information through physical motion, focusing on drawing using pens, brushes, or other tools. This work uses ergodicity as a control objective that translates planar visual input to physical motion without preprocessing (e.g., image processing, motion primitives). % or human-generated training data (i.e., machine learning). We achieve comparable results to existing drawing methods, while reducing the algorithmic complexity of the software. We demonstrate that optimal ergodic control algorithms with different time-horizon characteristics (infinitesimal, finite, and receding horizon) can generate qualitatively and stylistically different motions that render a wide range of visual information (e.g., letters, portraits, landscapes). In addition, we show that ergodic control enables the same software design to apply to multiple robotic systems by incorporating their particular dynamics, thereby reducing the dependence on task-specific robots. Finally, we demonstrate physical drawings with the Baxter robot.
description: 16 pages, to appear in Proceedings of the Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics (WAFR), 2016
Modeling User Arguments, Interactions, and Attributes for Stance Prediction in Online Debate Forums
Creators: name: Minghui  Qui
name: Yanchuan  Sim
name: Smith, Noah A.
name: Jiang, Jing
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online debate forums are important social media for people to voice their opinions and debate with each other. Mining user stances or viewpoints from these forums has been a popular research topic. However, most current work does not address an important problem: for a specific issue, there may not be many users participating and expressing their opinions. Despite the sparsity of user stances, users may provide rich side information; for example, users may write arguments to back up their stances, interact with each other, and provide biographical information. In this work, we propose an integrated model to leverage side information. Our proposed method is a regression-based latent factor model which jointly models user arguments, interactions, and attributes. Our method can perform stance prediction for both warm-start and cold-start users. We demonstrate in experiments that our method has promising results on both micro-level and macro-level stance prediction.
A New Analysis Method for Reconstructing the Arrival Direction of TeV Gamma-rays Using a Single Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope
Creators: name: Lessard, R. W.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Connaughton, V.
name: Bohec, S. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method of atmospheric Cherenkov imaging which reconstructs the unique arrival direction of TeV gamma rays using a single telescope. The method is derived empirically and utilizes several features of gamma-ray induced air showers which determine, to a precision of 0.12 degrees, the arrival direction of photons, on an event-by-event basis. Data from the Whipple Observatory's 10 m gamma-ray telescope is utilized to test selection methods based on source location. The results compare these selection methods with traditional techniques and three different camera fields of view. The method will be discussed in the context of a search for a gamma-ray signal from a point source located anywhere within the field of view and from regions of extended emission.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics May 11, 2000
An optimised algorithm for ionized impurity scattering in Monte Carlo simulations
Creators: name: Wenckebach, W. Th.
name: Kinsler, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new optimised model of Brookes-Herring ionized impurity scattering for use in Monte Carlo simulations of semiconductors. When implemented, it greatly decreases the execution time needed for simulations (typically by a factor of the order of 100), and also properly incorporates the great proportion of small angle scatterings that are neglected in the standard algorithm. It achieves this performance by using an anisotropic choice of scattering angle which accurately mimics the true angular distribution of ionized impurity scattering.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 3 of University students’ perceptions towards using exemplars dialogically to develop evaluative judgement: the case of a high-stakes language test
Creators: name: Chong, Sin Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 8: of Exome sequencing identifies gene variants and networks associated with extreme respiratory outcomes following preterm birth
Creators: name: Hamvas, Aaron
name: Feng, Rui
name: Bi, Yingtao
name: Wang, Fan
name: Bhattacharya, Soumyaroop
name: Mereness, Jared
name: Kaushal, Madhurima
name: Cotten, C
name: Ballard, Philip
name: Mariani, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S8. Gene expression in human lung tissue. (DOCX 51Â kb)
A threestepped coordinated level set segmentation method for identifying atherosclerotic plaques on MR-images
Creators: name: Gloger, Oliver
name: Ehrhardt, Matthias
name: Dietrich, Thore
name: Hellwich, Olaf
name: Graf, Kristof
name: Nagel, Eike
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: level set segmentation
subject: active contours
subject: medical image segmentation
subject: anisotropic diffusion
subject: atherosclerotic plaques
subject: canny edges
subject: 92B05
subject: 65M06

description: In this work we propose an adapted level set segmentation technique for the recognition of atherosclerotic plaque tissue on magnetic resonance images. The images are 2dimensional crosssectional images and show different profiles from ex-vivo human vessels with high variability in vessel shape. We used a curvature based anisotropic diffusion technique to denoise the magnetic resonance images.
 The segmentation technique is subdivided into three level set steps. Hence, the result of every phase serves as constructive knowledge for the next level set step. By analyzing and combining carefully all available channel information during the first and second step we are capable to delineate exactly the vessel walls by using and adapting two well-known level set segmentation techniques.
 The third step controls an enclosing level set which separates the plaque patterns from healthy media tissue. In this step we introduce a local weighting concept to consider intensity information for conspicuous plaque patterns. Furthermore, we propose the introduction of a maximal shrinking distance for the third level set in the vessel wall and compare the results of the local weighting algorithm with and without the concept of the maximal shrinking distance.
 The incorporation of locally weighted intensity information into the level set method allows the algorithm to automatically distinguish plaque from healthy media tissue. The knowledge of the maximal shrinking distance can improve the segmentation results and enables to delineate tissue areas where plaque is most likely.
Rybu: Imperative-style Preprocessor for Verification of Distributed Systems in the Dedan Environment
Creators: name: Daszczuk, Wiktor B.
name: Bielecki, Maciej
name: Michalski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.3
subject: 68Q85

description: Integrated Model of Distributed Systems (IMDS) is developed for specification and verification of distributed systems, and verification against deadlocks. On the basis of IMDS, Dedan verification environment was prepared. Universal deadlock detection formulas allow for automatic verification, without any knowledge of a temporal logic, which simplifies the verification process. However, the input language, following the rules of IMDS, seems to be exotic for many users. For this reason Rybu preprocessor was created. Its purpose is to build large models in imperative-style language, on much higher abstraction level.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Enhanced interfragmentary stability and improved clinical prognosis with use of the off-axis screw technique to treat vertical femoral neck fractures in nongeriatric patients
Creators: name: Jiang, Dajun
name: Zhan, Shi
name: Cai, Qianying
name: Hu, Hai
name: Jia, Weitao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table 1. Baseline information of the volunteers included in Subject-Specific FEA.
On Graviphoton F-terms of N=1 SU(N) SYM with Fundamental Matter
Creators: name: Adam, Ido
name: Oz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N=1 SU(N_c) supersymmetric gauge theory with chiral matter multiplets in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. The general form of the meson correlation functions in the presence of graviphoton background with or without gravity is obtained. Finally, the perturbation theory scheme of computing these correlation functions is discussed.
description: LaTeX2e, 14 pages, 2 figures; v2: Modified acknowledgments and a reference added; v3: Typos corrected
Modeling Speaker Personality using Voice
Creators: name: Polzehl, Tim
name: Moller, Sebastian
name: Metze, Florian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we validate the application of an established personality assessment and modeling paradigm to speech input, and extend earlier work towards text independent speech input. We show that human labelers can consistently label acted speech data generated across multiple recording sessions, and investigate further which of the 5 scales in the NEO-FFI scheme can be assessed from speech, and how a manipulation of one scale influences the perception of another. Finally, we present a clustering of human labels of perceived personality traits, which will be useful in future experiments on automatic classification and generation of personality traits from speech.
Revealing the internal spin dynamics in a double quantum dot by periodic voltage modulation
Creators: name: Ptaszynski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper proposes the method to analyze the internal dynamics of nanoscopic systems by periodic modulation of the electrochemical potentials of the attached leads and measuring the time-averaged current. The idea is presented using the example of the a double quantum dot coupled to one nonmagnetic and one spin-polarized lead. The current flowing through the molecule is shown to depend on both the frequency of the modulation and the exchange coupling between the electrons occupying the molecule. In particular, one can observe a pronounced oscillatory behavior of the current-frequency dependence, which reveals the coherent oscillations between the spin states of the system.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1768-05-16
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 119] Je profite, Mon cher M. Séguier, du départ de M. Mitier votre compatriote et notre nouveau docteur, pour me renouveler dans votre bon souvenir et vous prier de me prêter le plus tôt possible les livres suivants.
1° Monti et Ponterdera Des Graminées
2° Tilli Hort. Pisanus
[Envoyés et de plus le Gemlin Flora Siberica]
Je promets de vous les rendre dans peu de jours et en bon état. Comptez toujours sur moi comme sur votre meilleur ami et serviteur.
 Gouan

Réservez-moi un brin de chaque plante que vous cultivez cette année dans votre jardin. Vous ne serez pas oublié dans le voyage que je vais faire aux Pyrénées.

Ce lundi 16 mai 1768.

[fol. 119v] [16 mai 1768 Gouan]

A Monsieur
M. Séguier de la société
Royale des sciences
A Nîmes

Cité :
Pontedera, Giulio, Dissertationes II Botanicae, Pavie, sd.
Tilli, Michelangello, Hortus Pisanus, Florence, 1723
Monti, Giuseppe, Catalogi stirpium agri Bononiensis prodromus gramina ac hujusmodi affinia complectens, Bologne, 1719.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 119
Additional file 1 of The genetic basis of classical galactosaemia in Polish patients
Creators: name: Jezela-Stanek, Aleksandra
name: Bauer, Anna
name: Wertheim-Tysarowska, Katarzyna
name: Bal, Jerzy
name: Rygiel, Agnieszka Magdalena
name: Sykut-Cegielska, Jolanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Primers used in diagnostic procedure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0092v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0092v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0092v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Direct Observation of Vortex Shells and Magic Numbers in Mesoscopic Superconducting Disks
Creators: name: Grigorieva, I. V.
name: Vinnikov, L. Y.
name: Escoffier, W.
name: Richardson, J.
name: Dubonos, S. V.
name: Oboznov, V.
name: Geim, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have visualised and studied vortex configurations in mesoscopic superconducting disks using the Bitter decoration technique. For a broad range of vorticities L the circular geometry is found to result in the formation of concentric shells of vortices. From images obtained on disks of different sizes in a range of magnetic fields we were able to trace the evolution of vortex states and identify stable and metastable configurations. Furthermore, quantitative analysis of shell filling with increasing L allowed us to identify 'magic' numbers corresponding to the appearance of consecutive new shells.