cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[6] A partial backlogging inventory model for deteriorating items with time-varying demand and holding cost.
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10401 Applied Statistics
subject: 10303 Optimisation
subject: 10206 Operations Research

description: In this paper, we propose a partial backlogging inventory model for deteriorating items with time-varying demand and holding cost. Deterioration rate is assumed to be constant. The demand rate varies with time until the shortage occurs; during shortages, demand rate becomes constant. Shortages are allowed and assumed to be partially backlogged. The backlogging rate is variable and is inversely proportional to the length of the waiting time for next replenishment. Taylor series is used for exponential terms approximating up to second degree terms. We solve the proposed model to obtain the optimal value of order quantity and total cost. The purpose of this paper is to minimise the total cost of inventory with optimal order quantity. The convexity of the cost function is shown graphically. Two numerical examples are given in order to show the applicability of the proposed model. Sensitivity analysis is also carried out to identify the most sensitive parameters in the system.
Radiative Decays of Decuplet to Octet Baryons in Light Cone QCD
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Ozpineci, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative decays of decuplet to octet baryons are analyzed within the light cone QCD sum rules framework.The electromagnetic transition form factors for these decays are calculated up to twist four accuracy for photon wave functions as well as including first order strange quark mass corrections. A comparison of our results with predictions of lattice theory and existing experimental data is presented.
description: 43 pages, 30 figures, uses graphicx and amssymb, included a more general analysis, Conclusions changed
Additional file 1 of National Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease research biobank, a novel approach to the establishment of the scientific platform: collaboration between patient advocacy group, scientists, regulators and physicians
Creators: name: Anane, Alice
name: Pasternak, Doron
name: Reisner, Shimon A.
name: Novack, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Influence of structural discontinuities present in the core of red-giant stars on the observed mixed-mode pattern and characterization of their properties
Creators: name: Vrard, Mathieu
name: Cunha, Margarida S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have provided seismic data of unprecedented quality. Among the observed stars, red giants show a complex oscillation pattern exhibiting pressure modes as well as mixed modes. The latter carry information on the radiative region properties of these stars. The very high precision of Kepler data provide enough accuracy to decipher the complex structure of the mixed-mode pattern and, therefore, deduce precise information on the structure of the stellar core. In this work, we studied the precise influence of the core structural discontinuities on the mixed-mode pattern. These phenomena have indeed an influence on the gravity waves that propagate inside the core of the star and, therefore, on the mixed-mode pattern. In this study, we aim to investigate the impact of core structural discontinuities on the observed mixed-mode pattern and measure their properties for several red giants. We identified several objects showing evidence of deviations in their mixed-mode frequency pattern that are characteristic of core structural discontinuities. We fitted these deviations and showed that they likely correspond to the influence of the inner convective core of these stars.
description: Conference proceeding, Banyuls-sur-Mer, September 2018, 7 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Rebuilding Contested States: A comparative study of institutional design during political transition in Egypt, Iraq, Libya, & Tunisia
Creators: name: Genauer, Jessica
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: political transition
middle east
north africa
institution building
inclusion

description: Rebuilding a contested state following an authoritarian breakdown requires widespread support for the new political system from all communal groups. A central theoretical assertion of the institutional design literature is that inclusion of communal groups in institutional frameworks creates support for a political system. However, empirical evidence to either verify or refute this claim is inconclusive. A survey of institutional design literature reveals an implicit distinction between de jure inclusion (inclusive frameworks) and de facto inclusion (inclusion in practice). To date, this distinction has not been sufficiently differentiated and systematically examined, with large-N studies most often examining the impact solely of de jure inclusion on support, and case studies failing to make a clear conceptual distinction between these two elements of inclusion. To address this gap in the research, this study asks: during a period of political transition in a contested state, does de jure inclusion, de facto inclusion, or a combination of both, build support for a political system? To investigate this question, the study undertakes a small-N comparative study of institutional design during political transitions in the Middle East and North Africa region. Four countries are selected that underwent rebuilding of their political institutions following authoritarian breakdown: Egypt, Iraq, Libya, and Tunisia. Four hypotheses are advanced that capture the expectation that either de jure inclusion, de facto inclusion, or a combination of both, will build support for a political system. The hypotheses are investigated in two key institutional design moments in the selected countries: electoral system design and constitution-making. The study finds that de jure inclusion is not a sufficient mechanism to create support of all communal groups for the political system, whilst de facto inclusion may be sufficient. In no case where de jure inclusion alone was observed, was support for the political system present. In all cases where de facto inclusion was present, there was support for the political system, regardless of whether or not there was de jure inclusion. The study contributes to our understanding of the rebuilding of contested states following authoritarian breakdown, suggesting that, alongside an emphasis on de jure inclusion in electoral system design and constitution-making, de facto inclusion deserves consideration.
Canals beyond Mars: Beam depolarization in radio continuum maps of the warm ISM
Creators: name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Heitsch, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-frequency radio polarimetric observations of the diffuse Galactic synchrotron background enable us to study the structure of the diffuse ionized gas via rotation measure maps. However, depolarization will introduce artifacts in the resulting rotation measure, most notably in the form of narrow, elongated ``depolarization canals''. We use numerical models of a non-emitting Faraday rotating medium to study the RM distribution needed to create depolarization canals by depolarization due to a finite beam width, and to estimate the influence of this depolarization mechanism on the determination of RM. We argue that the depolarization canals indeed can be caused by beam depolarization, which in turn is a natural consequence when observing a turbulent medium with limited resolution. Furthermore, we estimate that beam depolarization can induce an additional error of about 20% in RM determinations, and considerably less in regions that are not affected by depolarization canals.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted by A&A
Benthopecten folini
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Notomyotida
Benthopectinidae
Benthopecten
Benthopecten folini

description: folini Perrier, 1885, Cheiraster
Cheiraster folini Perrier, 1885: 70; 1894: 256, pl. 19, fig. 1a-d, pl. 20, fig. 1a-f.
Benthopecten folini ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 120.
CURRENT STATUS. — Benthopecten folini (Perrier, 1885).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Atlantic Ocean • 1 lectotype, 4 paralectotypes; Talisman expedition; 1883; station 96; 19°19’N, 20°22’W; depth 2330 m; MNHN-IE-2014-225 • 3 paralectotypes; same as for preceding; station 98; 19°12’N, 20°17’W; depth 2324 m; MNHN-IE-2014-223.
REMARK
Clark & Downey (1992: 121) selected as lectotype the largest specimen of station 96.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 284, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 4 of Targeted next-generation sequencing identifies novel variants in candidate genes for Parkinson’s disease in Black South African and Nigerian patients
Creators: name: Oluwafemi Oluwole
name: Kuivaniemi, Helena
name: Shameemah Abrahams
name: Haylett, William
name: Vorster, Alvera
name: Heerden, Carel
name: Kenyon, Colin
name: Tabb, David
name: Fawale, Michael
name: Taofiki Sunmonu
name: Abiodun Ajose
name: Olaogun, Matthew
name: Rossouw, Anastasia
name: Hillegondsberg, Ludo
name: Carr, Jonathan
name: Ross, Owen
name: Morenikeji Komolafe
name: Tromp, Gerard
name: Bardien, Soraya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Protocols for library construction and Ion Torrent sequencing.
Additional file 1 of Virtual reality cue exposure as an add-on to smoking cessation group therapy: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Kroczek, A. M.
name: Schröder, B.
name: Rosenbaum, D.
name: Mühleck, A.
name: Diemer, J.
name: Mühlberger, A.
name: Ehlis, A. C.
name: Batra, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Perceptions of Sexual Minoritized Womens Sexual Orientation and Masculine Gender Expression as Predictors of their Experience of Enacted Stigma and Problematic Drinking
Creators: name: Velia, Brynne
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Minority Stress Theory posits that health disparities, such as the disproportionate development of problematic drinking, among sexual minoritized people are attributable to lifelong, experienced stressors such as enacted stigma. Researchers have examined downstream processes of stigma (i.e., what happens after stigma is experienced); however, there is little research on upstream processes (i.e., what leads to the experience of stigma in the first place). The present study sought to examine perception accuracy and perceived masculine gender expression as potential antecedents to experienced stigma and resultant problematic drinking among sexual minoritized women. Two samples of participants were recruited: 180 cisgender sexual minoritized and heterosexual women targets and 75 cisgender heterosexual men and women raters. Results indicated perception accuracy and perceived masculine gender expression were not significantly related to enacted stigma or problematic drinking. However, in accordance with Minority Stress Theory, greater experience of enacted stigma was associated with greater problematic drinking.
Spectral Graph Wavelet Transform as Feature Extractor for Machine Learning in Neuroimaging
Creators: name: Pilavci, Yusuf
name: Farrugia, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Graph Signal Processing has become a very useful framework for signal operations and representations defined on irregular domains. Exploiting transformations that are defined on graph models can be highly beneficial when the graph encodes relationships between signals. In this work, we present the benefits of using Spectral Graph Wavelet Transform (SGWT) as a feature extractor for machine learning on brain graphs. First, we consider a synthetic regression problem in which the smooth graph signals are generated as input with additive noise, and the target is derived from the input without noise. This enables us to optimize the spectrum coverage using different wavelet shapes. Finally, we present the benefits obtained by SGWT on a functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) open dataset on human subjects, with several graphs and wavelet shapes, by demonstrating significant performance improvements compared to the state of the art.
Additional file 1 of Development and proof-of-concept of a multicenter, patient-centered cancer registry for breast cancer patients with metastatic disease—the “Breast cancer care for patients with metastatic disease” (BRE-4-MED) registry
Creators: name: Stangl, Stephanie
name: Haas, Kirsten
name: Eichner, Felizitas
name: Grau, Anna
name: Selig, Udo
name: Ludwig, Timo
name: Fehm, Tanja
name: Stüber, Tanja
name: Asarnusch Rashid
name: Kerscher, Alexander
name: Bargou, Ralf
name: Hermann, Silke
name: Arndt, Volker
name: Meyer, Martin
name: Wildner, Manfred
name: Faller, Hermann
name: Schrauder, Michael
name: Weigel, Michael
name: Schlembach, Ulrich
name: Heuschmann, Peter
name: Wöckel, Achim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Proposed quality indicators for measuring guideline adherence (based on the National Guideline on Screening, Diagnosis, Therapy and Follow-up of Breast Cancer" (2017) – German Guideline Program in Oncology).
title: Matrix square-root preconditioners for the Steklov-Poincare operator
Creators: name: Arioli, Mario
name: Loghin, D
Publisher: name: Science and Technology Facilities Council
Year: 2008

description: A key computational ingredient in domain decomposition methods for scalar elliptic problems is the preconditioning of a discrete Steklov-Poincare operator defined on the union of the boundaries of each subdomain. This operator is norm-equivalent to a discrete fractional Sobolev norm-matrix of index 1/2. This norm-matrix is related to the matrix square-root of a certain generalised Laplacian operator defined on the subdomain boundaries. In this work we introduce a Krylov subspace approach to approximate the action of the inverse of such a norm-matrix in a sparse fashion. The resulting algorithm is shown to be optimal for preconditioning domain decomposition methods for elliptic problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that it is also quasi-scalable.
X-ray and UV observations of the dwarf nova VW Hyi in quiescence
Creators: name: Pandel, Dirk
name: Cordova, France A.
name: Howell, Steve B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of X-ray and ultra-violet data of the dwarf nova VW Hyi that were obtained with XMM-Newton during the quiescent state. The X-ray spectrum indicates the presence of an optically thin plasma in the boundary layer that cools as it settles onto the white dwarf. The plasma has a continuous temperature distribution that is well described by a power-law or a cooling flow model with a maximum temperature of 6-8 keV. We estimate from the X-ray spectrum a boundary layer luminosity of 8*10^30 erg/s, which is only 20 per cent of the disk luminosity. The rate of accretion onto the white dwarf is 5*10^-12 solar masses per year, about half of the rate in the disk. From the high-resolution X-ray spectra, we estimate that the X-ray emitting part of the boundary layer is rotating with a velocity of 540 km/s, which is close the rotation velocity of the white dwarf but significantly smaller than the Keplerian velocity. We detect a 60-s quasi-periodic oscillation of the X-ray flux that is likely due to the rotation of the boundary layer. The X-ray and the ultra-violet flux show strong variability on a time scale of ~1500 s. We find that the variability in the two bands is correlated and that the X-ray fluctuations are delayed by ~100 s. The correlation indicates that the variable ultra-violet flux is emitted near the transition region between the disk and the boundary layer and that accretion rate fluctuations in this region are propagated to the X-ray emitting part of the boundary layer within ~100 s. An orbital modulation of the X-ray flux suggests that the inner accretion disk is tilted with respect to the orbital plane. The elemental abundances in the boundary layer are close to their solar values.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 6 figures
Stellasteropsis fouadi Dollfus 1936
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Stellasteropsis
Stellasteropsis fouadi

description: fouadi Dollfus, 1936, Stellasteropsis
(Fig. 12)
Stellasteropsis fouadi Dollfus, 1936: 151, figs 1-3. — Clark 1993: 287.
CURRENT STATUS. — Stellasteropsis fouadi Dollfus, 1936.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Egypt • lectotype, 2 paralectotypes; Bay of Suez; Dollfus leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-49.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 284, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Ejection of a Low Mass Star in a Young Stellar System in Taurus
Creators: name: Loinard, Laurent
name: Rodriguez, Luis F.
name: Rodriguez, Monica I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of high angular resolution VLA radio observations, made at eleven epochs over the last 20 years, of the multiple system T Tauri. One of the sources (Sb) in the system has moved at moderate speed (5-10 km/s), on an apparently elliptical orbit during the first 15 years of observations, but after a close (< 2 AU) encounter with the source Sa, it appears to have accelerated westward to about 20 km/s in the last few years. Such a dramatic orbital change most probably indicates that Sb has just suffered an ejection - which would be the first such event ever detected. Whether Sb will ultimately stay on a highly elliptical bound orbit, or whether it will leave the system altogether will be known with about five more years of observations.
description: 4 pages, accepter in ApJ Letters
Self-organization of structures and networks from merging and small-scale fluctuations
Creators: name: Minnhagen, P.
name: Rosvall, M.
name: Sneppen, K.
name: Trusina, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss merging-and-creation as a self-organizing process for scale-free topologies in networks. Three power-law classes characterized by the power-law exponents 3/2, 2 and 5/2 are identified and the process is generalized to networks. In the network context the merging can be viewed as a consequence of optimization related to more efficient signaling.
description: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, In Press
title: 01_2093
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Pre-Assault Diagnoses Associated with Post-Assault Emergency Department Visits After Recent Sexual Assault
Creators: name: Prince, Jessica
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
The current study evaluated the associations between pre-assault factors, assault characteristics, and multiple sexual assault medical forensic exams (SAMFEs) on emergency department visits one-year post-SAMFE. Characteristics associated with individuals who frequent the emergency department at higher rates have been well established; however, factors associated with greater emergency department visits following a recent sexual assault (SA) are largely unknown. The current study included a medical record review of 123 individuals who received a SAMFE at a hospital in the southeastern United States. Demographic variables, characteristics of the SA, pre-SA diagnoses, frequency of SAMFEs, and post-SAMFE emergency department visits were examined. Results indicated that alcohol or drug use during an assault was associated with fewer emergency department visits post-SAMFE. Substance use and injury disorders pre-SAMFE were positively associated with post-SAMFE emergency department visits. Findings provide important insight for prevention strategies to target mental and physical health concerns after recent SA to mitigate risk trajectories.
High-redshift star formation in the ALMA era
Creators: name: Hodge, Jacqueline A.
name: da Cunha, Elisabete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) is currently in the process of transforming our view of star-forming galaxies in the distant ($z\gtrsim1$) universe. Before ALMA, most of what we knew about dust-obscured star formation in distant galaxies was limited to the brightest submillimetre sources$-$the so-called submillimetre galaxies (SMGs)$-$and even the information on those sources was sparse, with resolved (i.e., sub-galactic) observations of the obscured star formation and gas reservoirs typically restricted to the most extreme and/or strongly lensed sources. Starting with the beginning of early science operations in 2011, the last nine years of ALMA observations have ushered in a new era for studies of high-redshift star formation. With its long baselines, ALMA has allowed observations of distant dust-obscured star formation with angular resolutions comparable to$-$or even far surpassing$-$the best current optical telescopes. With its bandwidth and frequency coverage, it has provided an unprecedented look at the associated molecular and atomic gas in these distant galaxies through targeted follow-up and serendipitous detections/blind line scans. Finally, with its leap in sensitivity compared to previous (sub-)millimetre arrays, it has enabled the detection of these powerful dust/gas tracers much further down the luminosity function through both statistical studies of color/mass-selected galaxy populations and dedicated deep fields. We review the main advances ALMA has helped bring about in our understanding of the dust and gas properties of high-redshift ($z\gtrsim1$) star-forming galaxies during these first nine years of its science operations, and we highlight the interesting questions that may be answered by ALMA in the years to come.
description: Invited Review for Royal Society Open Science, Published version (+ table of contents)
Calculating Gluino Condensates in $\mathcal{N}=1$ SYM from Seiberg-Witten Curves
Creators: name: Konishi, K.
name: Ricco, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the gluino condensate $< \Tr λ^2 >$ in the pure ${\cal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills theory (SYM) for the classical gauge groups $SU(r+1)$, $SO(2r+1)$, $USp(2r)$ and $SO(2r)$, by deforming the pure ${\cal N}=2$ SYM theory with the adjoint scalar multiplet mass, following the work by Finnell and Pouliot, and Ritz and Vainshtein. The value of the gluino condensate agrees in all cases with what was found in the weak coupling istanton calculation.
description: 8 pages, Latex file
Additional file 2 of Molecular marker assisted gene stacking for disease resistance and quality genes in the dwarf mutant of an elite common wheat cultivar Xiaoyan22
Creators: name: Zheng, Weijun
name: Li, Song
name: Liu, ZiHui
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Feng, Yanru
name: Chai, Shoucheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Steps involved, and foreground selection exercised for population advancement and pyramiding of genes into the genetic background of wheat XY22D.
Worry as Coping: The Roles of Worry Beliefs, Anxiety, and Emotion Regulation
Creators: name: Werkheiser, Anne
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
High-anxious individuals may be particularly vulnerable to emotion dysregulation and overreliance on maladaptive coping strategies such as worry (e.g., Mennin et al., 2005). The existence of contradictory theories regarding the role of worry in anxious individuals emotion regulation raises questions about what beliefs may undergird the use of worry. I collected data via an online survey of college students to examine associations between beliefs about worry and worry behavior, as well as associations among trait anxiety, contrast avoidance, and beliefs about worry. I found that affective beliefs predicted worry behavior over and above more-commonly studied instrumental beliefs. I also found a main effect of contrast avoidance on affective beliefs about worry. The association between trait anxiety and worry was not significant. These findings highlight the importance of affective beliefs and contrast avoidance in developing a more complete conceptualization of beliefs about worry. Implications for treatments and future research are discussed.
Anyons and transmutation of statistics via vacuum induced Berry phase
Creators: name: Serra, Roberto M.
name: Carollo, Angelo
name: Santos, Marcelo Franca
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that bosonic fields may present anyonic behavior when interacting with a fermion in a Jaynes-Cummings-like model. The proposal is accomplished via the interaction of a two-level system with two quantized modes of a harmonic oscillator; under suitable conditions, the system acquires a fractional geometric phase. A crucial role is played by the entanglement of the system eigenstates, which provides a two-dimensional confinement in the effective evolution of the system, leading to the anyonic behavior. For a particular choice of parameters, we show that it is possible to transmute the statistics of the system continually from fermions to bosons. We also present an experimental proposal, in an ion-trap setup, in which fractional statistical features can be generated, controlled, and measured.
Cosmology with gravitationally lensed repeating Fast Radio Bursts
Creators: name: Wucknitz, O.
name: Spitler, L. G.
name: Pen, U. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision cosmological probes have revealed a small but significant tension between the parameters measured with different techniques, among which there is one based on time delays in gravitational lenses. We discuss a new way of using time delays for cosmology, taking advantage of the extreme precision expected for lensed fast radio bursts (FRBs), which are short flashes of radio emission originating at cosmological distances. With coherent methods, the achievable precision is sufficient for measuring how time delays change over the months and years, which can also be interpreted as differential redshifts between the images. It turns out that uncertainties arising from the unknown mass distribution of gravitational lenses can be eliminated by combining time delays with their time derivatives. Other effects, most importantly relative proper motions, can be measured accurately and disentangled from the cosmological effects. With a mock sample of simulated lenses, we show that it may be possible to attain strong constraints on cosmological parameters. Finally, the lensed images can be used as galactic interferometer to resolve structures and motions of the burst sources with incredibly high resolution and help reveal their physical nature, which is currently unknown.
description: minor revision, published in A&A, 15 pages
Chandra Observations of Extended X-ray Emission in Arp 220
Creators: name: McDowell, J. C.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Lamb, S. A.
name: Shaked, S.
name: Hearn, N. C.
name: Colina, L.
name: Mundell, C.
name: Borne, K.
name: Baker, A. C.
name: Arribas, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We resolve the extended X-ray emission from the prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy Arp 220. Extended, faint edge-brightened, soft X-ray lobes outside the optical galaxy are observed to a distance of 10 to 15 kpc on each side of the nuclear region. Bright plumes inside the optical isophotes coincide with the optical line emission and extend 11 kpc from end to end across the nucleus. The data for the plumes cannot be fit by a single temperature plasma, and display a range of temperatures from 0.2 to 1 keV. The plumes emerge from bright, diffuse circumnuclear emission in the inner 3 kpc centered on the Halpha peak, which is displaced from the radio nuclei. There is a close morphological correspondence between the Halpha and soft X-ray emission on all spatial scales. We interpret the plumes as a starburst-driven superwind, and discuss two interpretations of the emission from the lobes in the context of simulations of the merger dynamics of Arp 220.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; see also astro-ph/0208477 (Paper 1)
Denkmuster in der antiken Weberei. Eine Spurensuche
Creators: name: Harlizius-Klück, Ellen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Denkstile
Weben im antiken Griechenland

description: The aim of this contribution is to demonstrate how early Greek natural philosophy (Pherekydes, Demokritus, Pythagoras) relates to a style of thinking in which textile technology plays a major role in the description of the order of nature and the cosmos. The discrete and logical structure of textiles is transformed into arithmetic relations, dualisms, and element-order theories setting up new frames of thought.
Aegialiini Laporte 1840
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae

description: Tribe Aegialiini Laporte, 1840   Type genus: Aegialia Latreille, 1807: 96.
 Diagnosis: This tribe is easily recognized by having well developed mandibles that are visible in anterior view because of a small, concave clypeus.
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2007, A review of the Aphodiinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of southern South America, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1458 on page 15
Single $Λ_c^+$ hypernuclei within quark mean-field model
Creators: name: Wu, Linzhuo
name: Hu, Jinniu
name: Shen, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark mean-field (QMF) model is applied to study the single $Λ^+_c$ hypernuclei. The charm baryon, $Λ^+_c$, is constructed by three constituent quarks, $u, ~d$, and $c$, confined by central harmonic oscillator potentials. The confinement potential strength of charm quark is determined by fitting the experimental masses of charm baryons, $Λ^+_c,~Σ^+_c$, and $Ξ^{++}_{cc}$. The effects of pions and gluons are also considered to describe the baryons at the quark level. The baryons in $Λ^+_c$ hypernuclei interact with each other through exchanging the $σ,~ω$, and $ρ$ mesons between the quarks confined in different baryons. The $Λ^+_c N$ potential in the QMF model is strongly dependent on the coupling constant between $ω$ meson and $Λ^+_c$, $g_{ωΛ^+_c}$. When the conventional quark counting rule is used, i. e., $g_{ωΛ^+_c}=2/3g_{ωN}$, the massive $Λ^+_c$ hypernucleus can exist, whose single $Λ^+_c$ binding energy is smaller with the mass number increasing due to the strong Coulomb repulsion between $Λ^+_c$ and protons. When $g_{ωΛ^+_c}$ is fixed by the latest lattice $Λ^+_c N$ potential, the $Λ^+_c$ hypernuclei only can exist up to $A\sim 50$.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables, accepted to Phys. Rev. C
From one to Another : a fragmentary complex
Creators: name: Ewing, Lukas
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: This project traces the explorations, memories, and personal identity of an intercountry adoptee following his reconnection with his biological mother. Part 1 [a fragmentary complex] depicts two tangential and intersecting narratives, revealed through interactions with a 1:5 scale model, representing a 3x3m shelter situated in Thái Nguyên, Vietnam. Part 2 [ From one to Another ] investigates the rigid and hierarchical process of intercountry adoption from Vietnam to Canada and considers the role of the built environment as displaced individuals navigate uncertainty.
Axi-Dilaton Gravity in D \geq 4 Dimensional Space-Times with Torsion
Creators: name: Cebeci, H.
name: Dereli, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study models of axi-dilaton gravity in space-time geometries with torsion. We discuss conformal re-scaling rules in both Riemannian and non-Riemannian formulations. We give static, spherically symmetric solutions and examine their singularity structure.
Asteropsis fourmanoiri Rowe 1985
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asteropseidae
Asteropsis
Asteropsis fourmanoiri

description: fourmanoiri Rowe, 1985, Asteropsis
Asteropsis fourmanoiri Rowe, 1985: 542, pl. 1D-F. — Clark 1993: 291.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asteropsis fourmanoiri Rowe, 1985.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Madagascar • holotype; SE coast of Sainte Lucie; 55 m; Crosnier & Fourmanoir leg.; 1958; NHN-IE-2014-60 • 1 paratype; same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-61 • 1 paratype, same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-59 • 1 paratype; same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-66.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 284, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Black American Parents Experiences Of Racial Discrimination And Youths Depression Outcomes: An Examination Of The Potential Mediating Role Of Parental Racial Socialization Practices
Creators: name: Brown, Ashanti
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Research indicates that racial discrimination is a significant contributing factor to Black American adolescents mental health outcomes, including childhood depression. Black youth are also impacted by the discrimination experienced by their caregivers and their resulting socialization behaviors. Growing bodies of literature demonstrate the importance of promotive and protective parenting factors, such as racial socialization, in adolescent psychosocial outcomes. Researchers have also started to explore the intergenerational impact of racial discrimination on developing Black youth. A key gap in the literature is the extent to which racial socialization serves as a mechanism impacting the relationship between parental experiences of discrimination and youth depression outcomes. As such, the goal of the current study is to expand our understanding of racial discriminations intergenerational effects by exploring the relationship between parental experiences of racial discrimination and youth depression outcomes and the mediating role of racial socialization on this association for Black American adolescents.
Mechanisms and Scale-up Potential of 3D Solar Interfacial-Evaporators
Creators: name: Zhang, James H.
name: Mittapally, Rohith
name: Oluwade, Abimbola
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evaporation rates from porous evaporators under sunlight have been reported to exceed the solar-thermal limit, determined by relating the incoming solar energy to the latent and sensible heat of water, for applications in desalination and brine pond drying. Although flat two-dimensional (2D) evaporators exceeding the solar limit implies a non-thermal process, tall three-dimensional (3D) solar evaporators can exceed it by absorbing additional environmental heat into its cold sidewalls. Through modeling, we explain the physics and identify the critical heights in which a fin transitions from 2D to 3D evaporation and exceeds the solar-thermal limit. Our analyses illustrate that environmental heat absorption in 3D evaporators is determined by the ambient relative humidity and the airflow velocity. The model is then coarse-grained into a large-scale fin array device on the meters scale to analyze their scalability. We identify that these devices are unlikely to scale favorably in closed environment settings such as solar stills. Our modeling clearly illustrates the benefits and limitations of 3D evaporating arrays and pinpoints design choices in previous works that hinder the device's overall performance. This work illustrates the importance in distinguishing 2D from 3D evaporation for mechanisms underlying interfacial evaporation exceeding the solar-thermal limit.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Twisted determinants on higher genus Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Russo, Rodolfo
name: Sciuto, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Dirac and the Laplacian operators on orientable Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus g. In particular we compute their determinants with twisted boundary conditions along the b-cycles. All the ingredients of the final results (including the normalizations) are explicitly written in terms of the Schottky parametrization of the Riemann surface. By using the bosonization equivalence, we derive a multi-loop generalization of the well-known g=1 product formulae for the Theta-functions. We finally comment on the applications of these results to the perturbative theory of open charged strings.
description: LaTeX, 26 pages,v3: typos corrected
For the Sake of Curiosity: Do Monkeys Choose to View Counterfactual Information?
Creators: name: Haseltine, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description: 

Counterfactuals are alternative outcomes to past events. Curiosity for the counterfactual acts as an important driver of learning under uncertainty and helps to improve on past behaviors. This experiment observed counterfactual information collection rates during times of uncertainty and also assessed the willingness of nonhuman primates to gain information when there was a cost or benefit associated. Humans (Experiment 1), capuchins, and rhesus macaques (Experiments 1 and 2) were presented with a three-choice gambling task that consisted of hidden and visible reward values. When choosing visible reward values, participants could view the counterfactual information associated with the gamble. Only humans collected counterfactual information at levels different than chance. Humans also collected counterfactual information significantly more than capuchins. When monkeys saw trials in which the counterfactual information had a greater or lesser reward value compared to the noninformative option, the difference between the reward values was the sole predictor of choice.
Additional file 1 of Targeted next-generation sequencing identifies novel variants in candidate genes for Parkinson’s disease in Black South African and Nigerian patients
Creators: name: Oluwafemi Oluwole
name: Kuivaniemi, Helena
name: Shameemah Abrahams
name: Haylett, William
name: Vorster, Alvera
name: Heerden, Carel
name: Kenyon, Colin
name: Tabb, David
name: Fawale, Michael
name: Taofiki Sunmonu
name: Abiodun Ajose
name: Olaogun, Matthew
name: Rossouw, Anastasia
name: Hillegondsberg, Ludo
name: Carr, Jonathan
name: Ross, Owen
name: Morenikeji Komolafe
name: Tromp, Gerard
name: Bardien, Soraya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Individual clinical data on study participants.
Collaborative entrepreneurial innovation
Creators: name: Heslop, Benjamin John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: HD69.S8 H47 2012
subject: Strategic alliances (Business)
subject: Academic-industrial collaboration
subject: Entrepreneurship
subject: University cooperation

description: Innovation is an often used yet poorly understood word. A critique of government policy to promote innovation demonstrates it to be incoherent and not informed by theory. Its fragmented approach is shown to not overcome market failures to innovate, while creating bureaucratic load for applicants. It is proposed that a deeper understanding of collaboration should inform government policies intended to promote market-based innovation. This research is a first approach by the author to understand, evaluate and improve collaborative performance, such as between business and research. An iterative, recursive methodology gathers data from interviews held with university commercialisation facilitators. It is found that a collaboration 'system' consists of five parameters that can be traced back to approach/avoid response of the mammalian brain. When the model is examined for feedback, a bias towards stability emerges, with innovation atypical. The parameter 'Identity' is critical in withstanding the instability of innovation. Leadership roles that optimise each of the parameters are discussed, as are reasons why government should not undertake them. This pragmatic understanding of collaboration theory allows crafting of coherent policy to promote innovation. The primary measure is subsidising of membership fees and audit of collaboration leadership, with a secondary measure being reduction of patent terms to five years to reduce costs associated with intellectual property. In combination, this policy builds an adaptive ecosystem of innovative collaboration, similar to Silicon Valley. Economies are grown by liberating under-employed human capacity using policy informed by a theory of collaborative entrepreneurial innovation systems (CEISYS).
title: ÉDUCATION THÉRAPEUTIQUE EN RHUMATOLOGIE (FIBROMYALGIE EXCEPTÉE)
Creators: name: Forestier, Romain
name: Françon, Alain
Publisher: name: Société Française de Médecine Thermale
Year: 2011

description:  L’éducation thérapeutique pourrait améliorer la prise en charge des patients souffrant de pathologies rhumatismales chroniques. À ce jour, il n’existe pas de programmes validés ayant fait la preuve de leur efficacité mais il existe déjà des travaux suffisants pour montrer les méthodes qui pourraient être employées dans certains domaines.
Dans la lombalgie chronique, la démarche éducative pourrait et devrait comprendre l’acquisition des compétences d’auto-soins et un changement des habitudes de vie portant essentiellement sur la promotion de l’activité physique et la lutte contre la sédentarité qui sont des facteurs majeurs de retour au travail chez le lombalgique chronique susceptible de présenter un déconditionnement à l’effort. Elle sera particulièrement efficace chez des patients ayant des peurs, croyances et attitudes d’évitement à l’effort.
Dans l’arthrose des membres, la démarche doit également être centrée sur la promotion de l’activité physique chez les sédentaires mais il est également indispensable d’entreprendre une démarche de réduction pondérale.
Dans l’ostéoporose, l’activité physique est également une des priorités que doit développer la démarche éducative et il faudra aussi, si besoin, aider le patient à prévenir les chutes par des moyens adaptés.