cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Modeling a vibration state of the coiled stator core structural elements of a turbogenerator together with rotorâs cycling magnetic field
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð·Ð°ÑÑ, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð§Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´
ÐÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¢3Ð Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 1200 ÐÐÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ðµ Maxwell 3D Design Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° ANSYS Electronics Desktop, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ANSYS Mechanical. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The subject of this graduation thesis is modeling a vibration state of the coiled stator core structural elements of a turbogenerator together with rotorâs cycling magnetic field. The model of turbogenerator is Ð¢3Ð-1200. A review of the Multiphysics calculation of electrical machines was carried out. The main structural elements of turbogenerators were studied. The parametrized 3D model was built. Transient proÑes was set in the Maxwell 3D Design module of the ANSYS Electronics Desktop software package. The results of electromagnetic problem were integrated into the ANSYS Mechanical calculation module. All the solutions were analyzed.
Spectral analysis of residual GRACE and GRACE-FO range accelerations
Creators: name: Koch, Igor
name: Duwe, Mathias
name: Flury, Jakob
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: GRACE
subject: GRACE-FO
subject: Gravity field recovery
subject: K-band residuals
subject: Tides
subject: Schwerefeldbestimmung
subject: K-Band Residuen
subject: Gezeiten
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: GRACE and GRACE-FO K-band range-rate post-fit residuals obtained after a common estimation of monthly gravity field coefficients and ancillary satellite parameters represent a complex superposition of different effects. In this contribution, we analyze the component of the residuals that is related to geophysical effects. We low pass filter and differentiate range-rate post-fit residuals to obtain residual range-accelerations. A spectral analysis of globaly gridded residual range-accelerations reveals unmodeled signal related to (ocean) tides and hydrology. The time series with approximately 100 millions of data records allows us to identify main periodic contributors in different bands. Diurnal and semi-diurnal signal can be resolved on a 5x5 degree grid, while periods of 5 and 3 hours can be resolved on a 7.5x7.5 and 10x10 degree grid.
Collective dynamics of active cytoskeletal networks
Creators: name: Köhler, Simone
name: Schaller, Volker
name: Bausch, Andreas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Self organization mechanisms are essential for the cytoskeleton to adapt to the requirements of living cells. They rely on the intricate interplay of cytoskeletal filaments, crosslinking proteins and molecular motors. Here we present an in vitro minimal model system consisting of actin filaments, fascin and myosin-II filaments exhibiting pulsative collective long range dynamics. The reorganizations in the highly dynamic steady state of the active gel are characterized by alternating periods of runs and stalls resulting in a superdiffusive dynamics of the network's constituents. They are dominated by the complex competition of crosslinking molecules and motor filaments in the network: Collective dynamics are only observed if the relative strength of the binding of myosin-II filaments to the actin network allows exerting high enough forces to unbind actin/fascin crosslinks. The feedback between structure formation and dynamics can be resolved by combining these experiments with phenomenological simulations based on simple interaction rules.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 20 ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The project of a gantry crane with a lifting capacity of 20 tons
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð»ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
gantry crane
crane lifting mechanism
crane trolley movement mechanism
design of the supporting metal structure
design and calculation of the metal structure of the main beam of the crane

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð° Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¼Ð°, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑÐ°, ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°, ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð·Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¶ÐºÐ¸, Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ-ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¼Ð°, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð»ÐºÐ¸, Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ.
description: During the bachelor's work, the construction of a gantry crane was designed to service a warehouse of open finished products. For the gantry crane, the lifting mechanism was calculated, including the selection of the characteristics of the pulley, rope, electric motor, gearbox, brakes and couplings on the high-speed shaft, the mechanism of movement of the crane and crane trolley, with a choice of wheels and a gear motor, the layout of the lifting mechanism was made, the calculation and design of the metal structure of the main beam, rigid and articulated support was also carried out.
Engaging, supporting, and awarding researchers: The Approach of Eurac Research to Open Science
Creators: name: Lehtsalu, Liise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
institutional policy
research awards

description: This is the presentation delivered at the BME Horizon Hot Topics webinar on February 21, 2022. The presentation focuses on the approaches Eurac Research has adopted to support and encourage Open Science within the organization and the Open Science practices of its researchers. The BME Horizon Hot Topics webinar series is hosted by the Budapest University of Technology and Economics Center for University-Industry Cooperation. The webinar series aims to create discussion on concepts and ideas that define novel avenues for the lively, dynamic world of the European Research Area as reflected in the Horizon Europe Framework Programme.
Mechanisms explaining transitions between tonic and phasic firing in neuronal populations as predicted by a low dimensional firing rate model
Creators: name: Radulescu, Anca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Several firing patterns experimentally observed in neural populations have been successfully correlated to animal behavior. Population bursting, hereby regarded as a period of high firing rate followed by a period of quiescence, is typically observed in groups of neurons during behavior. Biophysical membrane-potential models of single cell bursting involve at least three equations. Extending such models to study the collective behavior of neural populations involves thousands of equations and can be very expensive computationally. For this reason, low dimensional population models that capture biophysical aspects of networks are needed. \noindent The present paper uses a firing-rate model to study mechanisms that trigger and stop transitions between tonic and phasic population firing. These mechanisms are captured through a two-dimensional system, which can potentially be extended to include interactions between different areas of the nervous system with a small number of equations. The typical behavior of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in the rodent is used as an example to illustrate and interpret our results. \noindent The model presented here can be used as a building block to study interactions between networks of neurons. This theoretical approach may help contextualize and understand the factors involved in regulating burst firing in populations and how it may modulate distinct aspects of behavior.
description: 25 pages (including references and appendices); 12 figures uploaded as separate files
Additional file 2 of A phase I/II dose-escalation multi-center study to evaluate the safety of infusion of natural killer cells or memory T cells as adoptive therapy in coronavirus pneumonia and/or lymphopenia: RELEASE study protocol
Creators: name: García-García, I.
name: Guerra-García, P.
name: Ferreras, C.
name: Borobia, A. M.
name: Carcas, A. J.
name: Queiruga-Parada, J.
name: Vicario, J. L.
name: Mirones, I.
name: Solano, C.
name: Eguizabal, C.
name: Soria, B.
name: Pérez-Martínez, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Informed Consent v4.0 18th March 2021.
pi- and rho-mesons, and their diquark partners, from a contact interaction
Creators: name: Roberts, H. L. L.
name: Bashir, A.
name: Gutierrez-Guerrero, L. X.
name: Roberts, C. D.
name: Wilson, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified Dyson-Schwinger equation treatment of static and electromagnetic properties of pseudoscalar and vector mesons, and scalar and axial-vector diquark correlations, based upon a vector-vector contact-interaction. A basic motivation for this study is the need to document a comparison between the electromagnetic form factors of mesons and those diquarks which play a material role in nucleon structure. This is an important step toward a unified description of meson and baryon form factors based on a single interaction. A notable result, therefore, is the large degree of similarity between related meson and diquark form factors. The simplicity of the interaction enables computation of the form factors at arbitrarily-large spacelike-Q^2, which enables us to expose a zero in the rho-meson electric form factor at z_Q^ρ~ Sqrt[6] m_ρ. Notably, r_ρ*z_Q^ρ~ r_D*z_Q^D, where r_ρ, r_D are, respectively, the electric radii of the rho-meson and deuteron.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Addendum to "Single photon logic gates using minimum resources"
Creators: name: Lin, Qing
name: He, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The authors call attention to a previous work [Qing Lin and Bing He, Phys. Rev. A 80, 042310 (2009)] on the realization of multi-qubit logic gates with controlled-path and merging gate. We supplement the work by showing how to efficiently build realistic quantum circuits in this approach and giving the guiding rules for the task.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Assessing the role that entertainers play in alcohol marketing and the maintenance of good order within on-trade licensed premises
Creators: name: Lennox, Jemma C.
name: Forsyth, Alasdair J. M.
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Alkoholkonsum , Großbritannien
subject: 360

description: Zweitveröffentlichung
Prioritizing public health and social epidemic intervention research: A protocol
Creators: name: Munthe-Kaas, Heather Menzies
name: Elstrøm, Petter
name: Bruun, Tone
name: Oxman, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: priority setting, research, COVID-19, public health, social measures

description: This is a protocol for a project to identify and prioritize research on public health and social epidemic interventions.
The extent of crime and anti-social behaviour facing designated heritage assets
Creators: name: Bradley, David
name: Bradley, Jane
name: Coombes, Mike
name: Grove, Luise
name: Thomas, Suzie
name: Young, Chris
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Denkmal , Kriminalität , Großbritannien
subject: 360

description: Heritage crime has been defined as any offence which harms the value of England’s heritage assets and their settings to this and future generations. There has been growing concern at the risks of crime and anti-social behaviour faced by designated heritage assets, but the true extent of heritage crime had remained difficult to measure. This study, commissioned by English Heritage, collated and analysed data on damage from criminal behaviour to heritage assets in England. The report provides a review of the data collection procedures undertaken by the study to identify those that are most effective in building understanding of the scale and nature of heritage crime. The report then tries to answer a series of key questions about heritage crime. Finally there are some conclusions and selective recommendations aimed at improving future understanding of heritage crime. Further information on English Heritage’s information and advice regarding heritage crime can be found at http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/professional/advice/advice-by-topic/heritage-crime/.
Quantum Fluctuations in the Chirped Pendulum
Creators: name: Murch, K. W.
name: Vijay, R.
name: Barth, I.
name: Naaman, O.
name: Aumentado, J.
name: Friedland, L.
name: Siddiqi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An anharmonic oscillator when driven with a fast, frequency chirped voltage pulse can oscillate with either small or large amplitude depending on whether the drive voltage is below or above a critical value-a well studied classical phenomenon known as autoresonance. Using a 6 GHz superconducting resonator embedded with a Josephson tunnel junction, we have studied for the first time the role of noise in this non-equilibrium system and find that the width of the threshold for capture into autoresonance decreases as the square root of T, and saturates below 150 mK due to zero point motion of the oscillator. This unique scaling results from the non-equilibrium excitation where fluctuations, both quantum and classical, only determine the initial oscillator motion and not its subsequent dynamics. We have investigated this paradigm in an electrical circuit but our findings are applicable to all out of equilibrium nonlinear oscillators.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of A phase I/II dose-escalation multi-center study to evaluate the safety of infusion of natural killer cells or memory T cells as adoptive therapy in coronavirus pneumonia and/or lymphopenia: RELEASE study protocol
Creators: name: García-García, I.
name: Guerra-García, P.
name: Ferreras, C.
name: Borobia, A. M.
name: Carcas, A. J.
name: Queiruga-Parada, J.
name: Vicario, J. L.
name: Mirones, I.
name: Solano, C.
name: Eguizabal, C.
name: Soria, B.
name: Pérez-Martínez, A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2.
On the Cohomology of 3D Digital Images
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Rocio
name: Real, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a method for computing the cohomology ring of three--dimensional (3D) digital binary-valued pictures. We obtain the cohomology ring of a 3D digital binary--valued picture $I$, via a simplicial complex K(I)topologically representing (up to isomorphisms of pictures) the picture I. The usefulness of a simplicial description of the "digital" cohomology ring of 3D digital binary-valued pictures is tested by means of a small program visualizing the different steps of the method. Some examples concerning topological thinning, the visualization of representative (co)cycles of (co)homology generators and the computation of the cup product on the cohomology of simple pictures are showed.
description: Special Issue: Advances in Discrete Geometry and Topology
Emerging roles of open leadership in research: Insights from The Turing Way
Creators: name: Sharan, Malvika
name: Lee Steele, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In a fast-paced data-driven world; where we grapple with urgent crises such as the pandemic and climate change, open science practices have proven to be important aspects of sharing information rapidly and co-creating socially responsible technical solutions. To systematically integrate open and reproducible practices in technology, it is crucial to radically change the way we collaborate and conduct our research. In this talk, we shed light on community-led and cross-disciplinary open research practices alongside emerging roles of open leadership, ensuring meaningful collaboration and research outcomes. Drawing from the advocacy around research infrastructure roles and ongoing internationalisation and localisation work in The Turing Way, we will discuss different kinds of (formal and informal) leadership roles that work towards operationalizing open, inclusive and collaborative ways of working. Attendees will leave the session with a better understanding of what constitutes open leadership in data science and how that enhances open science and reproducibility of their work.
Scottish Crime, Punishment and Justice: Cost Trends in Comparative Context
Creators: name: Armstrong, Sarah
name: Eski, Yarin
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strafjustiz , Schottland , Internationaler Vergleich
subject: 360

description: The Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research (SCCJR) has been requested by Audit Scotland to provide information on Scottish crime and punishment trends in a comparative context, showing high level trends over the decade 2000-2010. The research focuses on Scotland, for which we have detailed information and familiarity, and compares it to high level data on Scotland’s neighbours (England and Wales and similarly sized neighbours of Ireland, Denmark, Finland and Norway); Europe more generally; and in some cases where appropriate information exists, globally.
Weak Gravitational Lensing as a Method to Constrain Unstable Dark Matter
Creators: name: Wang, Mei-Yu
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the dark matter remains a mystery. The possibility of an unstable dark matter particle decaying to invisible daughter particles has been explored many times in the past few decades. Meanwhile, weak gravitational lensing shear has gained a lot of attention as a probe of dark energy. Weak lensing is a useful tool for constraining the stability of the dark matter. In the coming decade a number of large, galaxy imaging surveys will be undertaken and will measure the statistics of cosmological weak lensing with unprecedented precision. Weak lensing statistics are sensitive to unstable dark matter in at least two ways. Dark matter decays alter the matter power spectrum and change the angular diameter distance-redshift relation. We show how measurements of weak lensing shear correlations may provide the most restrictive, model-independent constraints on the lifetime of unstable dark matter. Our results rely on assumptions regarding nonlinear evolution of density fluctuations in scenarios of unstable dark matter and one of our aims is to stimulate interest in theoretical work on nonlinear structure growth in unstable dark matter models.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Minor changes, typos fixed, references added, results and conclusions unchanged. Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission 10th Anniversary Research
Final Report
Creators: name: Leverick, Fiona
name: Chalmers, James
name: Armstrong, Sarah
name: McNeill, Fergus
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strafjustiz , Schottland
subject: 360

description: The report presents the findings of research commissioned by the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission (‘the Commission’) to mark the 10th anniversary of its establishment. The research commenced on 10 July 2008 and will conclude with the submission of a final report to the Commission by 30 April 2009. The research was undertaken by researchers working within the Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research, and reviewed the 75 cases referred by the Commission to the High Court of Justiciary sitting as a court of appeal (‘the appeal court’) in the period 1 April 1999 to 31 March 2008. The research aimed to learn more about the references made by the Commission, how its statements of reasons in such cases have been received by the legal profession and the manner in which its grounds of reference have been determined by the court.
The dynamical transition in proteins and non-Gaussian behavior of low frequency modes in Self Consistent Normal Mode Analysis
Creators: name: Guo, Jianguang
name: Budarz, Timo
name: Ward, Joshua M.
name: Prohofsky, Earl W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self Consistent Normal Mode Analysis (SCNMA) is applied to heme c type cytochrome f to study temperature dependent protein motion. Classical Normal Mode Analysis (NMA) assumes harmonic behavior and the protein Mean Square Displacement (MSD) has a linear dependence on temperature. This is only consistent with low temperature experimental results. To connect the protein vibrational motions between low temperature and physiological temperature, we have incorporated a fitted set of anharmonic potentials into SCNMA. In addition, Quantum Harmonic Oscillator (QHO) theory has been used to calculate the displacement distribution for individual vibrational modes. We find that the modes involving soft bonds exhibit significant non-Gaussian dynamics at physiological temperature, which suggests it may be the cause of the non-Gaussian behavior of the protein motions probed by Elastic Incoherent Neutron Scattering (EINS). The combined theory displays a dynamical transition caused by the softening of few "torsional" modes in the low frequency regime (< 50cm-1or < 6meVor > 0.6ps). These modes change from Gaussian to a classical distribution upon heating. Our theory provides an alternative way to understand the microscopic origin of the protein dynamical transition.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Direct and inverse theorems for Bernstein operators with inner singularities
Creators: name: Lu, Wen-ming
name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a new type of Bernstein operators, which can be used to approximate the functions with inner singularities. The direct and inverse results of the weighted approximation of this new type of combinations are given.
description: 13 pages, latex
Additional file 1 of Governance structure affects transboundary disease management under alternative objectives
Creators: name: Blackwood, Julie C.
name: Malakhov, Mykhaylo M.
name: Duan, Junyan
name: Pellett, Jordan J.
name: Phadke, Ishan S.
name: Lenhart, Suzanne
name: Sims, Charles
name: Shea, Katriona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Information. Governance structure affects transboundary disease management under alternative objectives.
Distributed reinforcement learning in emergency response simulation
Creators: name: Lopez, Cesar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: In this thesis we present the implementation of a coordinated decision-making agent for emergency response scenarios. The agent’s implementation uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL is a machine learning technique that enables an agent to learn from experimenting. The agent’s learning is based on rewards, feedback signals proportional to how good its actions are. The simulation platform used was i2Sim, the Infrastructure Interdependencies Simulator, in which, we have tested the suitability of the approach in previous studies. In this work, we have added new features, for increasing the speed of convergence and enabling distributed processing capabilities. These additions include enhanced reward and exploration schemes and a scheduler for orchestrating the distributed training. We include two test cases. The first case is a compact model with 4 critical infrastructures. In this model, the agent’s training required only 10% of the attempts as compared to references given by past studies done in our group. Improvements in convergence come from the enhanced shaping reward and exploration schemes. We trained the agent across 24 simultaneous configurations of our model (scenarios). The complete distributing training process needed 4 minutes. The second case is an extended model, a more detailed representation of the first case. This extended case included additional infrastructures and a higher level of resolution. By adding more infrastructures, the dimensionality of the problem grew four thousand times. This dimensionality growth did not affect performance and the training had an even faster convergence. We ran 96 parallel instances of the extended model and the process completed in 2.87 minutes. The results show a fast and stable convergence framework with a wide range of applicability. This agent could help during multiple stages of emergency response including real time situations.
Fraction of clear skies above astronomical sites: a new analysis from the GOES12 satellite
Creators: name: Cavazzani, S.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Zitelli, V.
name: Maruccia, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparing the number of clear nights (cloud free) available for astronomical observations is a critical task because it should be based on homogeneous methodologies. Current data are mainly based on different judgements based on observer logbooks or on different instruments. In this paper we present a new homogeneous methodology on very different astronomical sites for modern optical astronomy, in order to quantify the available night time fraction. The data are extracted from night time GOES12 satellite infrared images and compared with ground based conditions when available. In this analysis we introduce a wider average matrix and 3-Bands correlation in order to reduce the noise and to distinguish between clear and stable nights. Temporal data are used for the classification. In the time interval 2007-2008 we found that the percentage of the satellite clear nights is 88% at Paranal, 76% at La Silla, 72.5% at La Palma, 59% at Mt. Graham and 86.5% at Tolonchar. The correlation analysis of the three GOES12 infrared bands B3, B4 and B6 indicates that the fraction of the stable nights is lower by 2% to 20% depending on the site.
title: ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐÐ¥ ÑÑÑÐ± Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: High-rise apartment house with reinforced PVC pipes in engineering systems
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ´Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼
Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ñ
high-rise apartment house
reinforced thermoplastic pipe

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ SCAD Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð Ð¤ Ð¾Ñ 16.02.2008 â87 Â«Ð ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ».
description: In this paper, the calculation of high-rise apartment house in St. Petersburg. A complete static calculation of the model was performed in the SCAD PC with the subsequent analysis of the results. Design documentation has been developed in accordance with Resolution No. 87 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 âOn the Composition of Sections of Design Documentation and Requirements for Their Contentâ.
Spectral Shape of Check-Hybrid GLDPC Codes
Creators: name: Paolini, Enrico
name: Flanagan, Mark F.
name: Chiani, Marco
name: Fossorier, Marc P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper analyzes the asymptotic exponent of both the weight spectrum and the stopping set size spectrum for a class of generalized low-density parity-check (GLDPC) codes. Specifically, all variable nodes (VNs) are assumed to have the same degree (regular VN set), while the check node (CN) set is assumed to be composed of a mixture of different linear block codes (hybrid CN set). A simple expression for the exponent (which is also referred to as the growth rate or the spectral shape) is developed. This expression is consistent with previous results, including the case where the normalized weight or stopping set size tends to zero. Furthermore, it is shown how certain symmetry properties of the local weight distribution at the CNs induce a symmetry in the overall weight spectral shape function.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Presented at the IEEE ICC 2010, Cape Town, South Africa. A minor typo in equation (9) has been corrected
Additional file 1 of Privacy-preserving storage of sequenced genomic data
Creators: name: Hekel, Rastislav
name: Budis, Jaroslav
name: Kucharik, Marcel
name: Radvanszky, Jan
name: Pös, Zuzana
name: Szemes, Tomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional results and methods.
Regulation of developmentally-born and adult-born neurons in the dentate gyrus
Creators: name: Cahill, Shaina P. A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The discovery that neurons are added to the adult brain of nearly all mammals examined, including humans, has had profound effects on our understanding of the potential for plasticity in the brain. There has been an overwhelming focus on understanding the unique properties of adult-born neurons, often at the expense of another important cell population: the already present developmentally-born neurons. While the stages and integration of neurons in adulthood have been relatively well characterized, less is known about how developmentally-born cells integrate and survive over time and are regulated by experience. Since the dentate gyrus (DG) is comprised of large numbers of both populations, identifying the properties of these two populations and their relationship is essential for understanding how the dentate gyrus contributes to memory and behaviour. In chapter 2 we show that developmentally-born neurons die in early adulthood, unlike adult-born cells, which are known to remain stable (after reaching maturity). While adult-born neurons are unique during their immature stages, many reports indicate that they may become functionally equivalent to neurons born in early postnatal development once they have reached maturity. These data collectively suggest that adult neurogenesis may serve to replace lost developmentally-born cells. In chapter 3 we show that alternating 4-week blocks of running and memantine, an NMDA antagonist, produces sustained increases in adult neurogenesis in males, while in females interval running increased adult neurogenesis. In chapter 4 the relationship between the two populations was investigated using either neurogenesis-promoting or suppressing treatments during early adulthood. We found that that increasing adult neurogenesis decreases the activity in the DG and specifically in developmentally born neurons, indicating that there is a functional relationship between the two populations, and that adult-born neurons may act to inhibit older neurons. This thesis set out to better describe both the developmentally-born and adult-born neuronal populations and investigate the relationships between these two populations. Collectively, these data hope to clarify whether there are interactions between neurons born throughout the lifespan, which may shape how information is retained in the hippocampus and could prioritize treatments that are aimed at generating new cells vs. preserving older cells.
Pointwise Approximation Theorems for Combinations of Bernstein Polynomials With Inner Singularities
Creators: name: Lu, Wen-Ming
name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give direct and inverse theorems for the weighted approximation of functions with inner singularities by combinations of Bernstein polynomials.
description: 13 pages, latex
Additional file 1 of Molecular epidemiology of hereditary ataxia in Finland
Creators: name: Lipponen, Joonas
name: Helisalmi, Seppo
name: Raivo, Joose
name: Siitonen, Ari
name: Doi, Hiroshi
name: Rusanen, Harri
name: Lehtilahti, Maria
name: Ryytty, Mervi
name: Laakso, Markku
name: Tanaka, Fumiaki
name: Majamaa, Kari
name: Kytövuori, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Selection criteria of the patients. Figure 2. Genetic investigations of the patients. Table 1. List of 562 genes analyzed from exome sequencing data.
Evaluation of the Scottish Prison Service Transitional Care Initiative
Creators: name: MacRae, Rhoda
name: McIvor, Gill
name: Malloch, Margaret
name: Barry, Monica
name: Murray, Lorraine
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strafvollzug , Resozialisierung , Evaluation , Schottland
subject: 360

description: In June 2000 the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) launched a revised drug strategy aimed at, among other things, effectively managing the transition between prison and the community. Transitional Care was introduced by SPS in 2001 to support short-term prisoners (that is, those serving less than 4 years) and remand prisoners with an identified substance misuse problem. The main aim of Transitional Care was to facilitate access to pre-existing community services based on an individual’s assessed needs. This was done through the provision of support during a 12-week period immediately following a prisoner’s return to the community. The Transitional Care arrangements were provided by Cranstoun Drug Services under contract to SPS. A research team from the University of Stirling and TNS Social Research was commissioned to evaluate the operation and effectiveness of the Transitional Care initiative. A combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods was employed in this study. This included the analysis of Transitional Care monitoring data; surveys of prisoners four and seven months following release; in-depth interviews with ex-prisoners in three areas of the country with different demographic characteristics and varying arrangements for the delivery of Transitional Care; and interviews with prison and community based staff associated with Transitional Care. Interviews with prisoners included both those who had attended Transitional Care on release from prison and those who had not.
Error propagation: a comparison of Shack-Hartmann and curvature sensors
Creators: name: Kellerer, A. N.
name: Kellerer, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase estimates in adaptive-optics systems are computed by use of wavefront sensors such as Shack-Hartmann or curvature sensors. In either case the standard error of the phase estimates is proportional to the standard error of the measurements; but the error-propagation factors are different. We calculate the ratio of these factors for curvature and Shack-Hartmann sensors in dependence on the number of sensors, n, on a circular aperture. If the sensor spacing is kept constant and the pupil is enlarged, the ratio increases as n^0.4. When more sensing elements are accommodated on the same aperture, it increases even faster, viz. proportional to n^0.8. With large numbers of sensing elements this increase can limit the applicability of curvature sensors.
description: Accepted for publication in JOSA A
An evaluation of section 1 of the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012
Creators: name: Hamilton-Smith, Niall
name: Anderson, Simon
name: Simpson, Ian
name: McArdle, David
name: McBride, Maureen
name: Goodall, Kay
name: Haynes, Richard
name: Jago, Natalie
name: Crawford, Joe
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sport , Gewalt , Evaluation , Schottland
subject: 360

description: A multi-method research study evaluated the implementation and impact of new powers introduced in Section 1 of the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012. The research aimed to provide evidence as to the Act’s impact on disorder and offensive behaviour at football matches.
Methanol and water masers in IRAS 20126+4104: The distance, the disk, and the jet
Creators: name: Moscadelli, L.
name: Cesaroni, R.
name: Rioja, M. J.
name: Dodson, R.
name: Reid, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IRAS 20126+4104 is one of the best candidates for a high-mass (proto)star surrounded by an accretion disk. Such a fact may be used to set constraints on theories of high-mass star formation, but requires confirmation that the mass and luminosity of IRAS 20126+4104 are indeed typical of a B0.5 star, which in turn requires an accurate estimate of the distance. We used the Very Long Baseline Array and the European VLBI Network to observe the 22.2 GHz water and 6.7 GHz methanol masers in IRAS 20126+4104 at a number of epochs suitably distributed in time. The absolute positions of the maser features were established with respect to reference quasars, which allowed us to derive absolute proper motions. From the parallax of the water masers we obtain a distance of 1.64 \pm 0.05 kpc, which is very similar to the value adopted so far in the literature (1.7 kpc) and confirms that IRAS 20126+4104 is a high-mass (proto)star. From the methanol masers we derive the component in the plane of the sky of the systemic velocity of the disk+star system (-16 km/s in right-ascension and +7.6 km/s in declination). Accurate knowledge of the distance and systemic velocity allows us to improve on the model fit to the water maser jet presented in a previous study. Finally, we identify two groups of methanol maser features, one undergoing rotation in the disk and possibly distributed along a narrow ring centered on the star, the other characterised by relative proper motions indicating that the features are moving away from the disk, perpendicular to it. We speculate that the latter group might be tracing the disk material marginally entrained by the jet.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in section 6. (Interstellar and circumstellar matter) of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Pharmacogenetic testing for adverse drug reaction prevention: systematic review of economic evaluations and the appraisal of quality matters for clinical practice and implementation
Creators: name: Turongkaravee, Saowalak
name: Jittikoon, Jiraphun
name: Rochanathimoke, Onwipa
name: Boyd, Kathleen
name: Wu, Olivia
name: Chaikledkaew, Usa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Search strategies A) Search strategies in MEDLINE via PubMed and CRD’s NHS Economic Evaluation Database (NHS EED) and B) Search strategies in Scopus. Table S2. General characteristics and results of the included studies. Table S3. The assessment of quality of reporting using CHEERS checklist [14].
Substrate coherency-driven octahedral rotations in perovskite oxide films
Creators: name: Rondinelli, James
name: Spaldin, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform first-principles density functional calculations to explore the role of substrate proximity effects on the octahedral rotation patterns in perovskite oxide superlattices. With cubic perovskite SrFeO$_3$ as our model film and tetragonal SrTiO$_3$ as the substrate, we show that in most cases the substrate octahedral rotation patterns propagate into the film across the heterointerface. We also identify elastic boundary conditions for which the enforced structural coherence induces atomic displacement patterns that are not found in the bulk phase diagram of either individual constituent. We suggest that such substrate coherency-induced octahedral texturing of thin film oxides is a promising approach for tuning the electronic structure of functional oxide thin films.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Evaluation of the Reducing Reoffending Change Fund
Creators: name: Mulholland, Ciaran
name: Eunson, Jane
name: Murray, Lorraine
name: Bowen, Louise
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Prävention , Evaluation , Schottland
subject: 360

description: The aim of this evaluation was to assess the extent to which the Public Social Partnerships model delivers effective mentoring services that reduce the risk of reoffending. It was carried out by Ciaran Mulholland, Jane Eunson, Lorraine Murray and Louise Bowen (Ipsos MORI Scotland) in collaboration with Professor Gill McIvor, Dr Margaret Malloch, Professor Bill Whyte, Dr Steve Kirkwood and Professor Fergus McNeill.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð· Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ°Ñ ÐÑÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comparative analysis of methods for assessing radiation doses for the population living in the settlements of the Bryansk region affected by the Chernobyl accident
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð§ÐÐ­Ð¡
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð°
Ð¡ÐÐ§
Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°-Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð¹-137
chernobyl npp
effective dose
dosimetry
gamma radiation
cesium-137

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° (Ð¡ÐÐ§) Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð´Ð¾Ð· Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð§ÐÐ­Ð¡. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð· Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: This work is devoted to a comparison of two methods for measuring the dose of internal radiation: measurement by human radiation counters and calculation of the dose of internal radiation by the intake of food products in the body. The results can be applied to the following measurements of the internal doses of residents affected by the Chernobyl accident. Studies have shown that the method of obtaining a dose using human radiation spectrometers is better and provides a more accurate estimate of the received internal doses of the population.