cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: Latin America
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Reagan's job performance for the economy, inflation, unemployment, foreign affairs, social programs, the military budget, the Middle East, nuclear weapons' policy and the financial problems of the Social Security system; attitudes towards Reagan's policies; national economic situation: recession/inflation; personal savings; personal hard work/financial success; Reagan's handling of situation in El Salvador and Nicaragua; Central American situation; job performance of Henry Kissinger as Secretary of State; televised Presidential press conference on Central America; Reagan's interference in Central America lessening or worsening problems; attitudes toward the media's coverage of the Central American situation; trustworthiness of Reagan vs the media; U.S. Military exercise around Nicaraguan borders: routine training or actual show of force; military exercise as a hindrance to peace in that region; conflict between Sandinista government in Nicaragua and rebels; C.I.A.'s role in Nicaragua and El Salvador :Reagan Administration's intention of sending troops to El Salvador; Cuban and Nicaraguan support of rebels in El Salvador conflict; interference in El Salvador: U.S. vs Cuba vs Nicaragua; causes of unrest in El Salvador: subversion from Cuba , Nicaragua and Soviet Union, or poverty and lack of human rights; El Salvador as the next Vietnam of U.S. policy; Reagan's proposed increase in nuclear weapons; U.S. vs. Soviet Union in military capabilities; chances of war with Soviet Union as a result of Reagan's policies; waste in military and domestic spending; increase/decrease government spending for education, the military and domestic spending; the military, the poor, health, crime; Reagan's education policies as a hindrance to education; personal trust of Republicans vs Democrats in coping with national problems; early Presidential campaigns as a hindrance/help to political process; 1984 presidential election; Democratic presidential candidate; Reagan vs Mondale, Reagan vs Glenn for 1984 Presidential election; Straight ticket voting; Carter debate documents; punishment of Reagan administration officials involved in obtaining debate materials information 's benefit to Reagan; Media's investigation of the controversy; trustworthiness of administration in revealing where and when information obtained; frequency of pre-debate spying; controversy as a major issue in 1984 Presidential race; decision making of important policy matters; ethical standards of top Reagan Administration officials; blacks and Reagan's economic program; Reagan's attitude toward hardship of blacks as a result of economic space program; amount of anti-black feeling today compared to recent past; blacks vs white regarding success; vote in 1980 Presidential election.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Frank, Ulrich
name: Mattei, Luca L.
name: Clark, Tony
name: Töpel, Daniel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Language engineering
subject: models at runtime
subject: model-based development

description: This paper presents the multi-level modeling tool XModelerML. It allows to create models that feature an arbitrary number of classification levels, thereby enabling the conjoint specification of modeling languages and their application within one diagram editor. The potential of multi-level modeling in general, of the XModelerML in particular is illustrated through three use cases.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Mulder, Mark A.T.
name: Mulder, Rick
name: Bodnar, Fiodor
name: van Kessel, Mirjam
name: Gomez Vicente, Jorge
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Modelling
subject: Meta-modelling
subject: Collaboration
subject: Enterprise Engineering

description: Simplified is a new approach to modelling and meta-modelling.This platform is a result of experience with a previous research tool for modelling Design and Engineering Methodology for Organisations (DEMO).It's cloud based development makes it suitable for research and business applications.The configurable notations, flexible user interface, and real-time transformation and visualisations makes the platform adaptable and understandable for every stakeholder.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Goedicke, Michael
name: Lucke, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Research Data Management
subject: Modelling in Computer Science
subject: FAIR Principles
subject: Nationale Forschungsdaten Infrastruktur

description: The demand increases to substantiate the claims made in the scientific processes in the realm of modeling in all areas of computer science. Thus, publications, funding proposals etc. require more often that empirical data (if available) along with the related context of experiments and the artifacts in terms of descriptions, software and other tools will be part of the publication or proposed project as well. Infrastructure will be provided to store and make available this kind of research data according to the FAIR – principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) as part of the National Research Data Infrastructure. Within this workshop, the consortium NFIDxCS collected requirements as well as existing approaches to build such an infrastructure with a special focus on modeling issues.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Schäfer, Niklas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital Factory
subject: Production Design
subject: Information Modeling
subject: Ontologies.

description: This article outlines the novel directions talk on semantic reasoning for decision-making support and automation in the domains of production engineering. With the use case of factory planning, the potentials and challenges are demonstrated on an application example in capacity planning. On the basis of a factory information model, a calculation model was defined to deduce planning results automatically. Recommendations for future research topics are given in the conclusions.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Brandt, Andre
name: Siegburg, Marcellus
name: Voigtländer, Janis
name: Wang, Ke
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Petri nets
subject: E-lerning
subject: Task generation

description: We report on generators for different task types addressing Petri net concepts from a modeling lecture for undergraduate students. A focus is on how to control difficulty and intended insights about the subject matter on the learners’ side. We explain the influence of provided configuration parameters for several task types on an exemplary instance each, and comment on presentation and implementation, as well as very briefly on exam experience.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Hemmert, Andreas
name: Schweiger, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Avionics
subject: Systems Engineering
subject: Software Engineering
subject: Model-based Development
subject: Requirements
subject: Qualification
subject: Certification
subject: Simulation
subject: Process
subject: Tool
subject: Platform
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: SysML

description: The contribution describes an approach for defining avionics network architectures in an existing system model. To this end, a SysML profile is developed containing stereotypes to specify such a network. The corresponding model captures the network’s configuration. Such a configuration defines a network of a safety-critical complex system. As a result, systems engineers can use the profile in the systems development process with digital continuity. An example demonstrates the application of the profile in the model development.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Christ, Paul
name: Laue, Ralf
name: Munkelt, Torsten
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: E-Learning
subject: Aufgabengenerator
subject: Modellierungsaufgaben
subject: Blended Learning

description: Das Erlernen von Fähigkeiten zur Modellbildung ist eine grundlegende Zielstellung in vielen Studiengängen. Insbesondere in der Informatik und angrenzenden Disziplinen lassen sich viele Modellierungsaufgaben mittels Graphen repräsentieren, was das computergestützte Generieren solcher Graphen und entsprechender Aufgaben und Lösung(shilf)en auf Grundlage bestehender Graphenalgorithmen nahelegt. Dieser Beitrag stellt das Framework ALADIN vor, welches graphenbasierte Modelle und Aufgaben für Probleme aus verschiedenen Fachbereichen generiert und Studenten bei der Lösung der Probleme unterstützt. Die Generierung erfolgt parametrisiert, um dem Anforderungsprofil der Bearbeiter zu entsprechen. ALADIN ermöglicht eine zeit- und ortsunabhängige Bearbeitung von Übungsaufgaben. Zudem prüft ALADIN die Lösungen direkt auf Korrektheit, ohne Lehrpersonal zu binden. Aufzeichnungs- und Wiedergabefunktionalität erhöht den Nutzen von ALADIN in Blended-Learning-Szenarien.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Mertens, Alexander
name: Brauner, Philipp
name: Baier, Ralph
name: Brillowski, Florian
name: Dammers, Hannah
name: Van Dyck, Marc
name: Kong, Iris
name: Königs, Peter
name: Kordtomeikel, Frauke
name: Liehner, Gian Luca
name: Pütz, Sebastian
name: Rodemann, Niklas
name: Schaar, Anne Kathrin
name: Steuer-Dankert, Linda
name: Vervier, Luisa
name: Wlecke, Shari
name: Gries, Thomas
name: Leicht-Scholten, Carmen
name: Nagel, Saskia K.
name: Piller, Frank T.
name: Schuh, Günther
name: Ziefle, Martina
name: Nitsch, Verena
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human Digital Shadow
subject: Cyber Physical Production Systems
subject: Human Factors

description: The future of industrial manufacturing and production will increasingly manifest in the form of cyber-physical production systems. Here, Digital Shadows will act as mediators between the physical and digital world to model and operationalize the interactions and relationships between different entities in production systems. Until now, the associated concepts have been primarily pursued and implemented from a technocentric perspective, in which human actors play a subordinate role, if they are considered at all. This paper outlines an anthropocentric approach that explicitly considers the characteristics, behavior, and traits and states of human actors in socio-technical production systems. For this purpose, we discuss the potentials and the expected challenges and threats of creating and using Human Digital Shadows in production.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Junker, Maximilian
name: Femmer, Henning
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE)
subject: Iterative Development
subject: SPES
subject: SpesML

description: SpesML is an instantiation of the SPES methodology for cyber physical systems using SysML. However, SpesML is still under development and urgently requires evaluation with practical examples. This experience report describes our study of using SpesML for an anomaly detection system. The goals of the case study are to evaluate feasibility, benefits, and shortcomings of both the tool and the methodology iteratively at early stages of the project. The results are already promising with respect to both methodology and tool; however, the work continuously identifies suggestions for adaptations and future work regarding both.
title: Effektiveness of Vocabulary Learning Strategies in German as a Foreign Language teaching in China
title: Effektivität von Vokabellernstrategien im DaF-Unterricht in China
Creators: name: Yang, Mengying
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: Vokabellernmethode
multimediale und c
DaF-Studierende in China, Auswendiglernen
Effektivität von Vokabellernstrategien
vocabulary, vocabulary learning
DaF-Unterricht
spielerische Methode
Literatures of Germanic languages
Deutsche Literatur
vocabulary learning strategies, effektiveness of vocabulary learning strategies
Vokabellernen im Wortfeld
DaF
China
China,
German as a foreign language
Vokabellernen, Vokabellernstrategien

description: The primary aim of this thesis is
      traying to answer the question with a self-developed and
      conducted empirical research: With which methods do the
      Chinese DaF students, who have a similar language level,
      learn vocabulary more effectively in the same period? Four
      strategies have been chosen: two traditional methods,
      memorization and vocabulary in the word field, as one of the
      linguistic-cognitive methods, and two alternative methods,
      namely vocabulary with "memory" as one of the play methods,
      and vocabulary learning with the Tutorial "Hot Potatoes" as
      one of the multimedia and internet based methods. The
      effectiveness of the four methods was tested and compared
      through an experiment with Chinese testees. This thesis with
      the experiment ought to provide some suggestions for more
      effective vocabulary teaching for Chinese DaF students and
      identify possible directions for developing more effective
      DaF teaching practice in China.
description: In dieser Arbeit lässt sich
      hauptsächlich die Frage in einer selbst entwickelten und
      durchgeführten empirischen Forschung untersuchen: Mit welchen
      Methoden lernen die chinesischen DaF-Studierenden, die ein
      ähnliches Sprachniveau aufweisen, Vokabeln im gleichen
      Zeitraum effektiver? Vier Strategien wurden ausgewählt:
      Hierbei handelt es sich um zwei traditionelle Methoden, also
      Auswendiglernen und Vokabellernen im Wortfeld als eine aus
      den linguistisch-kognitiven Methoden sowie zwei alternative
      Methoden, nämlich Vokabellernen mit „Memory“ als eine aus den
      spielerischen Methoden sowie das Vokabellernen mit dem
      Lernprogramm „Hot Potatoes“ als eine aus den multimedialen
      und internetgestützten Methoden. Die Effektivität der vier
      Methoden wurden durch ein Experiment mit chinesischen
      Probanden getestet und miteinander vergliechen, dadurch
      sollen einige Vorschläge für effizienteren Vokabelunterricht
      für chinesische DaF-Studierende erarbeitet und mögliche
      Richtungen für die Entwicklung einer effektiveren
      DaF-Unterrichtspraxis in China aufgezeigt werden.
Low Risk, Non-Invasive Means to Achieve Wellness in Fibromyalgia
Creators: name: SACKNER, Marvin A
Publisher: name: International Society of Antioxidants
Year: 2017

description: Fibromyalgia affects up to 15 million Americans and 3.6% the world population. It produces intense body pain, is much more common in women than men (9:1) and often associated with excessive sitting. The latter produces harmful, oxidative stress. Fibromyalgia responds to physical activity but patient compliance is low. Accordingly, we administered passive physical activity with a horizontal, motorized platform that rapidly and repetitively moved the body back and forth in a head to foot direction. This process increased endothelial nitric oxide, a molecule with antioxidant properties which is increased by aerobic exercise. Effectiveness was measured with the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ). Daily 45 minutes treatments over a 4-week period reduced FIQ scores comparable to current pharmacotherapies. Since the motion platform weighs 179 kg (394 lb.) and can applied solely in supine posture, patients needed to visit a clinical facility to receive daily treatments. As time went by, dropouts prevented long-term assessments of effectiveness. Here, we describe a portable, low-cost, computerized, self-operated, patented, with an app “passive simulated jogging device” that weighs 4.8 kg (10.5 lb.) for seated or supine home treatments to allow long-term trials. This side-effects-free device is about 20 times less expensive than leading drugs for fibromyalgia.
description: Archives of the International Society of Antioxidants in Nutrition and Health (ISANH)
IL-6 regulation of IGF signaling in Th17 cells
Creators: name: Patel, Isha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) are increased in obesity and both drive differentiation of pro-inflammatory T helper 17 (Th17) cells, which are associated with autoimmune disease. Our lab has found that IGF-1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and cellular reactive oxygen species production in Th17 cells. We determined whether IGF-1 effects on Th17 cells require IL-6 signaling. We found that IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) expression was decreased in Th17 cells from female, but not male, IL-6 receptor conditional knockout (IL-6R KO mice). Additionally, IGF-1 treatment of Th17 cells decreased mitochondrial membrane potential and production of cellular reactive oxygen species in wild type (WT), but not IL-6R KO mice. These data suggest that IGF-1 effects on Th17 mitochondrial function require IL-6 signaling.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Michael, Judith
name: Pfeiffer, Jérôme
name: Wortmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Modellierung
subject: Workshops
subject: Production
subject: Teaching
subject: Systems Engineering
subject: Modelling
subject: Research Data
subject: Simulation

description: Preface of the Modellierung’22 Workshop, Tools und Demos Proceedings
In-depth study of tomato and weed viromes reveals undiscovered plant virus diversity in an agroecosystem (Figures and Supplementary information)
Creators: name: Rivarez, Mark Paul
name: Pecman, Anja
name: Bacnik, Katarina
name: Maksimović Carvalho Ferreira, Olivera
name: Vučurović, Ana
name: Seljak, Gabrijel
name: Mehle, Nataša
name: Gutiérrez-Aguirre, Ion
name: Ravnikar, Maja
name: Kutnjak, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary information: In-depth study of tomato and weed viromes reveals undiscovered plant virus diversity in an agroecosystem
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Drux, Florian
name: Jansen, Nico
name: Rumpe, Bernhard
name: Schmalzing, David
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Language Engineering
subject: Language Composition
subject: Tool Integration
subject: Model-Based Engineering

description: Stakeholders in model-based systems engineering projects often rely on heterogeneous modeling languages and tools. Efficient and seamless model-based engineering requires analyzing consistency, maintaining tracing information, and propagating changes of models of these languages even in different technological spaces. However, research on software language integration and inter-model consistency often only considers modeling languages and tools within the same technological space. We present a method for language composition across the technological spaces of the graphical modeling framework MagicDraw and the language workbench MontiCore. We realized language integration between these technological spaces by applying concepts of language aggregation to exchange essential model information and performing analysis on this information in an automated toolchain. The presented concepts can guide software language engineers and modeling tool developers on how to combine concepts of language composition to bridge technological spaces.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Hubl, Marvin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Modeling
subject: Optimization Problem
subject: Process Coordination
subject: Resource Allocation
subject: Agricultural Engineering

description: Modeling of relations in a domain is a fundamental basis for solving domain problems. However, even well-formulated mathematical models do not always allow for satisfactory solutions. Here, methods from Artificial Intelligence bring value for solutions based on the formal models, e.\,g. by meta-heuristics. Furthermore, variables in a mathematical model may require manifestations although exact values are not known or measured. Machine-learning-based methods can enhance the appropriateness for the variable manifestation. We study upon these issues at the example of a process coordination problem in agricultural crop production. We analyze how methods of Artificial Intelligence can enhance processual efficiency and resilience. Therefore, two domain objectives are formalized: (i) maximization of machine utilization; (ii) maximization of aggregated area output. We identify and discuss the contribution of Artificial Intelligence for solving the mathematically formalized problem appropriately.
title: Wie kann man den Schutz der Umwelt rechtfertigen?
Creators: name: Reitberger, Astrid Ines
name: Schefberger, Carla
Year: 2021

description: In dieser Masterarbeit zum Thema „Wie kann man den Schutz der Umwelt rechtfertigen?“ erfolgt eine philosophische und theologische Reflexion zur Umweltdebatte, die theoretische Hintergründe sowie Argumente und Begründungsansätze im aktuellen Diskurs liefert. Dies wird verbunden mit einer Analyse der päpstlichen Enzyklika „Laudato Si“. Zunächst wird im philosophischen Teil die Umweltethik als Begriff im Wandel mit ihren zentralen Herausforderungen und Fragestellungen dargestellt. Zusätzlich werden elementare Begrifflichkeiten wie der Naturbegriff, Verantwortung und Nachhaltigkeit vorgestellt. Darüber hinaus bilden der geschichtliche Abriss und die Einbettung in den theoretischen Kontext der Ethik die Grundlage für die darauf folgenden Konzeptionen einer Umweltethik. Im Anschluss daran werden die zentralen Inhalte der Theologischen Ethik näher erläutert und schließlich die christliche Umweltethik im Kontext dieser in den Vordergrund gestellt. Dabei werden sowohl die schöpfungstheologischen Grundlagen des Alten Testaments als auch die eschatologische Perspektive des Neuen Testaments zur Begründung heranzogen. Den Schluss rundet ein Analyseteil zur Enzyklika „Laudato Si“ von Papst Franziskus mit dem Themenschwerpunkt der Umweltproblematik und einer „Sorge um das gemeinsame Haus“ ab. Hierfür werden die einzelnen Kapitel auf ihre philosophischen sowie theologischen Grundlagen beleuchtet und mit einem reflexiven Fazit auf die Praxis hin versehen.
description: The master thesis discusses the topic of ethical and theological considerations in protecting the environment. The philosophical and theological reflection provides the theoretical background as well as arguments and justifications for the current discourse. This will be combined with an analysis of the papal encyclical “Laudato si’”. First, in the philosophical part there will be presented environmental ethics as a changing term with its central challenges and questions. Furthermore, elementary terms such as the definitions of nature, responsibility as well as sustainability will be introduced. In addition, a historical outline as well as a contextualization of the theory of ethics form the basis of the following conception of environmental ethics. Further, the central contents of theological ethics will be outlined in more detail and finally Christian environmental ethics in this context will be focused on. Hence, both the theology of creation of the Old Testament as well es the eschatological perspective of the New Testament will be used for justification. The conclusion will be rounded off by an analysis of the encyclical “Laudato si” by Pope Francis with a topical focus on the environmental issue and “care of our common house”. This will be achieved by looking at the philosophical and theological basis of the individual chapters and by adding a reflective conclusion focussing on practical aspects.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Michael, Judith
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Assistive Systems
subject: Production
subject: Human Support
subject: Digital Twin
subject: Process Models
subject: Model-Driven Software Engineering

description: Human workers need to cope with complex production settings when handling and monitoring cyber-physical production systems. Assistive systems can provide situational step-by-step support for human behavior, e.g., when interacting with a machine or for manual assembly. These systems need to take personal knowledge, workers skills or personal restrictions into account and are therefore subject to privacy concerns. However, the engineering of such interactive assistive systems within the production domain is a complex task as they might support critical functionality in dangerous environments and have a high need for safety and privacy considerations due to processing personal data. We want to investigate how the software engineering process of assistive systems in production can be improved to achieve higher reusability. Current research focuses on specific use cases and implements systems specifically for those needs without reusability in mind. We suggest using behavior and context models in a generative approach, to create a reusable method to engineer assistive systems for production environments, either as own applications or as services integrated within digital twins. We have already applied model-driven methods for assistive systems in the smart home domain and discuss the opportunities and challenges of an application of these methods for the production domain. These methods can facilitate the engineering of assistive functionalities within applications in production while meeting privacy, adaptability, and context-sensitivity requirements.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Zisgen, Yorck
name: Janssen, Dominik
name: Imenkamp, Christian
name: Koschmider, Agnes
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prozessmodellierung
subject: Internet of Things
subject: Ereignisprotokoll
subject: Synthetische Daten
subject: Geschäftsprozess-Simulation
subject: Process Mining

description: Process Mining hat in verschiedenen Bereichen einen erheblichen praktischen Nutzen erlangt. Der Ausgangspunkt von Process Mining ist ein Ereignisprotokoll, das die Ausführung von Aktivitäten beinhaltet, die einem Geschäftsprozess zugeordnet werden können. Somit hat die Qualität von Ereignisprotokollen erhebliche Auswirkungen auf das Process Mining-Ergebnis. Die Verwendung von Process Mining in neuartigen Anwendungsszenarien oder experimentellen Umgebungen scheitert aktuell daran, weil kaum geeignete Ereignisprotokolle öffentlich zugänglich sind. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein Werkzeug zum Generieren synthetischer (Sensor-)Ereignisprotokolle vor. Im Vergleich zu bestehenden synthetischen Protokollgenerator-Werkzeugen erzeugt der IoT-Prozessprotokollgenerator Daten auf nicht deterministische Weise. Benutzer können Rauschen kontrolliert hinzufügen und Prozesse mit IoT-Daten erweitern. Auf diese Weise ermöglicht das Werkzeug die Generierung synthetischer Daten für IoT-Umgebungen, die individuell konfiguriert werden können. Somit leistet unser Werkzeug einen Beitrag zu einem verstärkten Einsatz von Process Mining in Umgebungen, die auf (IoT-) Sensorereignisdaten angewiesen sind.
An Analysis of Suzuki-Trotter Decompositions for Quantum Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Emrick, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Calculating the time evolution and thermodynamics of a quantum system requires exponentiation linear operators, which are represented as matrices in a basis. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how to compute matrix exponentials, particularly of large matrices. The matrices used in common quantum mechanics applications require us to employ operator splitting to write them as the sum of two non-commuting pieces. Typically, the exponential of each piece can be calculated efficiently, but the exponential of their sum cannot. To that end, this work explores the use of Suzuki-Trotter decompositions to tackle the problem of matrix exponentiation.

In particular, we examine the accuracy of Suzuki-Trotter decompositions when used on one diagonal matrix T and one non-diagonal matrix V, such that H = T + V . This is the structure of the Hamiltonian of a three-dimensional two-body quantum problem, which can be split into a diagonal potential energy matrix and a constant potential energy matrix. We consider the effects that different structures in T and V have on accuracy for various decompositions when changing the number of time steps, coupling strength, or matrix size. 

Our general recommendation for the kinds of matrices we studied is the fourth-order decomposition Q3. Making the problem “harder” by changing its parameters sometimes lessens the advantage higher-order methods have over lower-order methods, but almost never makes the higher-order methods worse. The only situation where higher-order methods are worse is when T ̸= I, V is not constant, the matrices involved are very large, and one wants to use few time steps. In this case, the lowest-order method S1 may be a better choice.
title: Religionskonzepte im aktuellen österreichischen Ethik-Lehrplan
Creators: name: Wimmer, Sophie
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit befasst sich mit dem Vorkommen von Religionskonzep-ten im aktuellen österreichischen Ethik-Lehrplanentwurf aus dem Jahr 2020. Da das Unterrichtsfach Ethik ab dem Schuljahr 2021/2022 für jene Schülerinnen und Schüler, die sich von Religion abmelden, eingeführt wird, ist die Spannungsbeziehung zwi-schen Ethik und Religion als konkurrierende Schulfächer eine sehr brisante, die einer besonderen Aufmerksamkeit bedarf. Anhand einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring wird der Lehrplan systematisch nach Kategorien, die sich im begriffsdefinie-renden Teil der Masterarbeit wiederfinden, durchsucht. Die Arbeit zeigt, dass religi-onsspezifische Begriffe explizit vor allem in den Themenfeldern des Lehrplans gefun-den werden können. Von 26 Themenbereichen sind 4 explizit religionsspezifisch, wäh-rend ebenso 4 Anwendungsbereiche eindeutig ethische Themen behandeln. Implizite Inhalte, die mit der Religion in Verbindung gebracht und aus einer religionswissen-schaftlichen beziehungsweise theologischen Sichtweise betrachtet werden können, finden sich in jedem Bereich des Lehrplans.
description: This master thesis discusses the occurrence of religious concepts in the current Austrian ethics curriculum draft from 2020. Since the subject ethics will be introduced as of the school year 2021/2022 for those students who opt out of the subject religion, the tension between ethics and religion as competing school subjects is a very explosive one that requires special attention. Using a qualitative content analysis according to Mayring, the curriculum is systematically searched for categories that can be found in the concept-defining part of the master thesis. The thesis shows that religion-specific terms can be found explicitly mainly in the subject areas of the curriculum. Out of 26 areas of application, 4 are explicitly religion-specific, while contemporaneously 4 areas explicitly deal with ethical topics. Implicit content that is related to religion and can be viewed from a theological perspective can be found in every part of the curriculum.
title: Kommunikative Handlungen im Unterricht
Creators: name: Mayr, Celina
Year: 2021

description: Sprechen heißt handeln. Sprachlich getätigte Handlungen, kurz kommunikative Handlungen, äußern sich auf unterschiedlichste Weise und kommen in vielen Bereichen des alltäglichen Lebens zum Einsatz. So auch in der Schule. Die Schule als Ort der Kommunikation lehrt uns, die Bedeutung der Sprache und ihre Wirkungsdimensionen kennenzulernen und einzuschätzen. Ausgehend von den theoretischen Überlegungen von Wittgenstein, Habermas und Austin zielt diese Arbeit auf eine praktische Überprüfung dieser (sprach-)philosophischen Konzepte ab.
title: Was machen Globalisierungstheorien?
Creators: name: Treinen, Christian
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit setzt sich mit dem Phänomen, dass auch vermeintlich objektive und evidenz-basierte Forschung eher präskriptiv als rein deskriptiv arbeitet, auseinander. Am Beispiel der OECD-Bildungsforschung und der Weltkulturtheorie nach John W. Meyer konnte dargestellt werden, dass diese Form der globalen Erziehungsforschung das Phänomen ihrer Untersuchung, also eine Form von Globalisierung, eher hervorbringt als rein zu beschreiben. Um diese These zu beweisen zu können wurde eine historisch-diskursive Forschungshaltung angenommen. Die Geschichte der OECD wurde von ihrer Gründung 1961 bis zur ersten PI-SA-Testung 2000 nachgezeichnet. Die Theoriegeschichte der Weltkultur wurde seit den 1970er bis frühen 2000er Jahre dargestellt. Im Anschluss wurde gegenseitige Inbezugnahmen offengelegt. Dabei wurde dargestellt, dass sich beide Akteure einer spezifischen Sprache bedienen, welche ihren Ursprung in der vom Kalten Krieg geprägten US-amerikanischen Gesellschaft der 1950-1980er hat und beide eher eine Geschichte der US-amerikanischen Hegemonie verbreiten, als rein deskriptiv-wissenschaftlich zu agieren. Durch die Behandlung dieser beiden großen Themenblöcke konnte die eingangs aufgestellte These bestätigt werden.
National Survey, September 1986
Creators: name: CBS News
name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1987

description: Reagan's job performance(3); vote in 1984/1982 elections(2); 1986 Congressional elections(8); effectiveness of Republican vs. Democratic party in handling various problems(10); national/state economy(5); issues that affect vote(7); new federal income tax bill(4); need for a more balanced budget(2); arms control/relations with Russia(5).
title: Die Auslegung der Anonymisierung in ausgewählten Rechtsakten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Forschung
Creators: name: Einzinger, Jessica Tara
Year: 2021

description: Zur Einführung in die Thematik wird die Definition der Anonymisierung in der EU-Datenschutzrichtlinie und der Datenschutz-Grundverordnung sowie die Theorie der Perspektive der Bestimmbarkeit erörtert und die Problematik der Anonymisierung von genetischen Daten skizziert. Im Folgenden wird die Definition der Anonymisierung in ausgewählten relevanten Gesetzen in Österreich, die bei der Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten zu wissenschaftlichen Forschungszwecken anzuwenden sind, analysiert. Anschließend werden weitere europäische Rechtsakte, die ebenfalls eine Definition der Anonymisierung enthalten, und das US-Gesetz HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) vorgestellt. Der Begriff der Anonymisierung wird anhand von Erläuterungen, wissenschaftlichen Abhandlungen und Fachliteratur diskutiert. Besonderes Augenmerk wird darauf gelegt, welchen Zweck die jeweiligen Rechtsakte verfolgen und inwieweit das Konzept der Anonymisierung überholt ist.
description: To introduce the topic, the definition of anonymization in the Data Protection Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation as well as the theory of the perspective of identifiability will be discussed and the problem of anonymization of genetic data will be outlined. In the following, the definition of anonymization in selected relevant laws in Austria, which are to be applied when processing personal data for scientific research purposes, will be analyzed. Afterwards, other European legal acts that also contain a definition of anonymization and the US law HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) are presented. The concept of anonymization is discussed using legislative commentaries, scientific papers, and academic literature. Special attention will be paid to the purpose of the respective laws and to what extent the concept of anonymization is outdated.
title: Das Spannungsfeld zwischen Pressefreiheit und Persönlichkeitsschutz in politischer Berichterstattung
Creators: name: Kropf, Kristina Maria
Year: 2021

description: Spannungsfeld zwischen Pressefreiheit und Persönlichkeitsschutz Veröffentlichung des Ibiza-Videos als Grundlage.
Identifying Patterns of Religiosity in Adults from a Large UK Cohort Using Latent Class Analysis
Creators: name: Halstead, Isaac
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study aimed to examine religiosity using a person-centred approach. We identified 4 latent classes of religious belief, and examined how membership to these classes related to a range of demographic variables.
title: "Praeceptor nuper inchoavit Sallustium, qui quoniam sententiosus est mihi perplacet" - Sallustrezeption im Lateinunterricht der habsburgischen Erzherzöge Rudolf (1552-1612) und Ernst (1553-1595)
Creators: name: Trimmel, Anna
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit zielt auf eine kritische Betrachtung der sogenannten „imitationes Sallustii“ der habsburgischen Erzherzöge Rudolf (1552-1612) und Ernst (1553-1595) ab, welche die beiden im Zuge ihres Lateinunterrichts verfassen mussten. Dabei haben sie quasi das Rededuell Cato-Caesar aus Sallusts „Catilina“ nachgespielt, Rudolf als Cato, Ernst als Caesar. Die Betrachtung bezieht sich dabei konkret auf zwei Fragen: Welche Kriterien waren ausschlaggebend für die Aufnahme ins Lektüreprogramm? Wie (gut) haben Rudolf und Ernst die „imitationes“ umgesetzt? Die erste Frage konnte mittels einer Kontextualisierung der „imitationes“ im gesamten Unterricht beantwortet werden. Sie ergab, dass bei der Auswahl der Texte vor allem die Relevanz antiker Autoren für den Herrscher („clementia Caesaris“) sowie die Aktualisierbarkeit (Aufstände gegen die spanische Herrschaft in den Niederlanden) eine große Rolle gespielt haben dürften. Die Transkription und Übersetzung der „imitationes“ sowie ihr Vergleich mit den sallustischen Reden unter bestimmten Gesichtspunkten (Inhalt und Aufbau, Sprache und Stil) konnten danach Aufschluss über die Umsetzung der „imitationes“ geben und zeigen, dass und vor allem warum Ernst diese deutlich besser gelungen ist als seinem Bruder Rudolf. Als Quellen der Arbeit sind schließlich vor allem die im ÖStA und der ÖNB aufliegenden Manuskripte der beiden Erzherzöge, die Monographie von E. MAYER-LÖWENSCHWERDT über den Aufenthalt der beiden Erzherzöge in Spanien (1564-1571) sowie Kommentare und einschlägige Sekundärliteratur zu Sallusts „Catilina“ respektive dem Rededuell Cato-Caesar zu nennen.
title: Entwicklung und Erprobung eines Werkzeuges zur Quantifizierung der Spielleistung im Fußball mittels expected Goals
Creators: name: Primorac, Antun
Year: 2021

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit war es, ein Werkzeug bzw. ein Modell zur Berechnung von expected Goals im Amateurfußball zu entwickeln und zu evaluieren. Hiermit soll geprüft werden, ob diese Werte die Spielleistung im Amateurfußball quantitativ widerspiegeln. Dazu wurden Fußballspiele der 1. Klasse West/Mitte in Niederösterreich aufgenommen und die Torabschlüsse, hinsichtlich ihrer Qualität, analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zum Großteil, dass das vereinfachte Modell mit jenen von Sportanalyseunternehmen übereinstimmt und valide ist. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass die Qualität linear abnimmt und es keine signifikanten Unterschiede dahingehend gibt. Die Diplomarbeit ist nicht nur für Studierende aus dem Bereich des Sports und der Statistik interessant, sondern auch für Personen, die eine tragende Rolle in Sportvereinen inne haben oder selbst noch aktiv im Bereich des Fußballs tätig sind.
description: The current Diploma Thesis aims to investigate, develop and evaluate a tool to calculate the expected goals in amateur football. The purpose of the thesis was to estimate whether these values quantitatively reflect match performance in amateur football. Therefore, matches of the 1st class West/Mitte in Lower Austria were recorded and the shots on goal were analyzed with regard to their quality. The results show that the simplified model is consistent and valid and in line with those of sports-analysis companies. This indicates that the quality decreases evenly and that there is no significant difference. The presented proposal is not only interesting for sports- or statistics-students but also for those who hold a leading role in sports clubs or are actively playing.
NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll: National Election Day Exit, 1988
Creators: name: NBC News
name: Wall Street Journal
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1989

description: Moment of voting decision(1); important qualities in a candidate(1); reasons for candidate choice(1); top priority of next President(5); national/personal economic situation(2); Reagan's job performance(1); defense spending(1); higher taxes for AIDS, health care, the environment, day care, reduction of federal budget deficit(5); arms reduction(1); effect of Quayle on Republican ticket(1); vote in 1984 presidential election(1).
NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll # 2008-6084: 2008 Presidential Election/China
Creators: name: NBC News
name: Wall Street Journal
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Direction of country (1); George W. Bush job performance (3); Congressional job performance (1); voter interest and involvement (1); opinion of public figures (7); priorities (2); partisanship (1); role of government (1); 2008 presidential election (1); Congressional elections (2); John McCain vs. Barack Obama (23); Barack Obama vs. Hillary Clinton (1); Barack Obama vs. Bob Barr vs. Ralph Nader vs. John McCain (1); Vice presidential qualities (2); John McCain (1); Barack Obama (1); Afghanistan (2); Iraq (2); Iran (1); China (1); Olympics (2).
Engineering Anti-Insulin Single Chain Antibody with Binding Kinetics Modulable by pH
Creators: name: Kochar, Varun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: Insulin is a key peptide hormone in diabetes management. Current diabetes therapy consists of
glucose measurements that inform insulin administration. A risk associated with self-administration of insulin is hypoglycemia, especially in patients prone to rapid glycemic changes. Accurate, continuous measurement of insulin kinetics in vivo is essential for tighter regulation of patient glycemic levels and mitigation of disease effects. Electrochemical affinity biosensors, represented by antibody-based immunosensors, have the potential to provide rapid insulin measurements, but lack a regenerable biosensing molecule immobilized on the sensor surface to provide continuous measurements within the therapeutic timeframe. In this study, I focused on anti-insulin single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) as a biosensing molecule for the development of a continuous insulin sensor. To realize in situ modulation of the scFv binding constant by pH, I mutated three residues within the complementarity-determining region to histidine. Herein, I describe the recombinant expression of three histidine mutants and characterize their binding to insulin. Two single mutants and one triple mutant were successfully purified from the intracellular soluble fraction of Escherichia coli. While pH-dependent binding has not yet been observed in any mutant with the assays performed, further optimization of the assays is 
required.
Midwest Regional Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1992

description: Voted for: Governor, rep, Senator(3); important issues(1); economy(2); U.S. troops in Persian Gulf(1); Congress(2); federal budget deficit reduction(1); abortion(1); Bush president job performance(2); state of country(1); political affiliation(2); presidential elections (88,92) (3); personal financial situation(1).
USIA Poll # 1975-I75008: International Political Economic Issues: Vietnam Rider,1975
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: Confidence in the United States handling of world problems (1); trust in United States defense of Australia (1); US influence in world affairs (1); United States has/has not meet commitments in South Vietnam (1); President Gerald Ford's action in recovering American container ship captured by Cambodia (1); vote intention in next election (1).
Swansea Bay Tidal Contracts for Difference analysis
Creators: name: Wilson, Grant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Swansea bay
tidal
contracts for difference

description: An analysis of the Contracts for Difference payments to / from Swansea bay tidal project if it had been operational from 2021, and had a 2012 Contracts for Difference strike price of £92.50 per MWh.
USIA Poll # 1962-LA13: The Economic and Political Climate of Opinion in Latin America
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2007

description: Life conditions (7); land reform (8); tax reform (6); public and private industry (1); foreign companies (3); Fidel Castro (2); foreign economic aid (2); USA economic aid (8); 'Alianza Poza El Progresso'/Alliance for Progress (22); USA influence (7); communist influence (3); radio and cinema (6); American lifestyle (4).
Protocol : Assessment Of The Relationship Between Sodium Intake And Pre-Specified Health Outcomes, Including Dose–Response Relationships, And Integration Of Different Lines Of Evidence For Setting Drvs For Sodium
Creators: name: EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies
name: Turck, Dominique
name: Bresson, Jean-Louis
name: Burlingame, Barbara
name: Dean, Tara
name: Fairweather-Tair, Susan
name: Heinonen, Marina
name: Hirsch-Ernst, Karen Ildico
name: Mangelsdorf, Inge
name: McArdle, Harry
name: Neuhäuser-Berthold, Monika
name: Nowicka, Grazyna
name: Pentieva, Kristina
name: Sanz, Yolanda
name: Siani, Alfonso
name: Sjödin, Anders
name: Stern, Martin
name: Tomé, Daniel
name: Van Loveren, Henk
name: Vinceti, Marco
name: Willatts, Peter
name: Aggett, Peter
name: Martin, Ambroise
name: Przyrembel, Hildegard
name: Aiassa, Elisa
name: Ciccolallo, Laura
name: de Sesmaisons Lecarré, Agnès
name: Munoz Guajardo, Irene
name: Valtuena Martinez, Silvia
name: Naska, Androniki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: dietary reference value
subject: nutrition
subject: sodium
subject: bone
subject: cardiovascular
subject: systematic review
subject: protocol
subject: blood pressure
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1698
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C99
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C10616
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C900
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2924
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C2861

description: As part of a series of scientific opinions on dietary references values (DRVs) for micronutrients for the European population, the EFSA Panel on Dietetics Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA)  is reviewing the scientific evidence to set DRVs for sodium.

The protocol presented in this document describes the methodology that will be applied for: i) the assessment of possible relationships between sodium intake and health outcomes, including dose-response relationship(s), where applicable, and ii) the integration of different lines of evidence for setting DRVs. In particular, systematic reviews on the relationship between sodium intake and blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and osteoporotic fractures will be conducted.

The protocol will be implemented in 2018. The outcome will be used by the NDA Panel to complete its scientific opinion on DRVs for sodium. A public consultation will be organised once the scientific opinion is complete (Spring 2019; https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/calls/consultations). This protocol will be published as an Annex to the scientific opinion (Annex A).

Further information EFSA's work on DRVs: https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/dietary-reference-values-and-dietary-guidelines
description: Contact: agnes.desesmaisons-lecarre@efsa.europa.eu; nda@efsa.europa.eu