cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Історія церкви с.Янівка Богуславського (Канівського) повіту Київської губернії (кінець XVIII - початок ХХ ст.)
Creators: name: Вадим Борисов
name: Тетяна Борисова
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Борисов В.П., Борисова Т.А. Історія церкви с.Янівка Богуславського (Канівського) повіту Київської губернії (кінець XVIII - початок ХХ ст.) // 2017. с.23-38.
The Changing Structure of the Maize Seed Industry in Zambia: Prospects for Orange Maize
Creators: name: Smale, Melinda
name: Simpungwe, Eliab
name: Birol, Ekin
name: De Groote, Hugo
name: Mutale, Raphael
name: Smale, Melinda
name: Simpungwe, Eliab
name: Birol, Ekin
name: De Groote, Hugo
name: Mutale, Raphael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Zambia’s maize seed industry is one of the strongest in the region, and smallholder farmers grow numerous varieties, with no single variety dominating more than a small share of maize area. Yet, the foremost consumer (purchaser) of maize seed over the past decade has been the Government of Zambia because of the reliance of the seed market on input subsidy programs. The seed market, which is highly competitive, is dominated by a few large companies despite the entry of many enterprises since liberalization. This paper reviews the changing structure of the maize seed industry in Zambia, and presents findings of baseline and key informant interviews, in order to propose elements of a marketing strategy for Provitamin A-rich varieties. We argue for exclusive rights is to preserve product differentiation, and ensure standard seed quality to protect the brand. Risk-sharing arrangements with any company that takes up this product are essential. Building and maintaining a unique brand of Provitamin A-rich maize that clearly distinguishes it from the many varieties that exist on the market will be fundamental to successful diffusion strategies. While inclusion in the subsidy program is one necessary component of a successful strategy, we also recommend that HarvestPlus continue to invest in other development initiatives to create awareness and promote orange maize with the aim of enhancing nutritional status.
Relativistic Wind Bubbles and Afterglow Signatures
Creators: name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly magnetized, rapidly rotating compact objects are widely argued as central energy sources of $γ$-ray bursts (GRBs). After the GRB, such a magnetar-like object may directly lose its rotational energy through some magnetically-driven processes, which produce an ultrarelativistic wind dominated possibly by the energy flux of electron-positron pairs. The interaction of such a wind with an outward-expanding fireball leads to a relativistic wind bubble, being regarded as a relativistic version of the well-studied Crab Nebula. We here explore the dynamics of this wind bubble and its emission signatures. We find that when the injection energy significantly exceeds the initial energy of the fireball, the bulk Lorentz factor of the wind bubble decays more slowly than before, and more importantly, the reverse-shock emission could dominate the afterglow emission, which yields a bump in afterglow light curves. In addition, high polarization of the bump emission would be expected if a toroidal magnetic field in the shocked wind dominates over the random component.
description: 7 pages including 1 figure, emulateapj style, expanded version accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 3 of Tumor suppressor SMAR1 regulates PKM alternative splicing by HDAC6-mediated deacetylation of PTBP1
Creators: name: Arpankumar Choksi
name: Apoorva Parulekar
name: Pant, Richa
name: Vibhuti Kumar Shah
name: Ramakrishna Nimma
name: Firmal, Priyanka
name: Singh, Smriti
name: Kundu, Gopal C.
name: Shukla, Sanjeev
name: Chattopadhyay, Samit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. List of primer sequences utilized for qRT-PCR.
A New Approach to Probe Non-Standard Interactions in Atmospheric Neutrino Experiments
Creators: name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: Collaborators: Amina Khatun, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla, Amol Dighe
BBU instability in rectangular dielectric resonator
Creators: name: Sotnikov, G. V.
name: Galaydych, K. V.
name: Kniaziev, R. R.
name: Onishchenko, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies were made into the arise and an evolution of the beam breakup (BBU) instability in a rectangular dielectric resonator under excitation by a sequence of relativistic electron bunches. The dielectric resonator is a metal rectangular waveguide $R_{26}$ $(45mm\times 90mm)$ with Teflon dielectric slabs $8.2mm$ thick (dielectric constant $\varepsilon=2.051$) located along the wide side of the resonator. The wavelength of the $LM_{21}$ operating mode having a symmetric profile of the longitudinal electric field component is $53.2mm$. The electron energy of bunches is $4.5MeV$ , the charge of each bunch is $6.4nC$, the bunch repetition period is equal to twice the wavelength of the $LM_{21}$ mode. By the use of numerical PIC simulations, the charge losses of electron bunches on the dielectric plates were investigated as the bunches were displaced relative to the cavity axis. It is found that the charge losses on the dielectric slabs due to the BBU instability do not exceed $5\%$. When the bunch repetition period is changed to a multiple of another eigenfrequency (e.g., the $LM_{11}$ mode), the charge losses of drive bunches do not change appreciably.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, prepared for submission to XIII-th International Symposium "Radiation from Relativistic Electrons in Periodic Structures"
title: Bank Failures and Bank Fundamentals: A Comparative Analysis of Latin America and East Asia during the Nineties using Bank-Level Data
Creators: name: Arena, Marco
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2005

description: The author develops the first comparative empirical study of bank failures during the nineties between East Asia and Latin America using bank-level data, in order to address the following two questions: (i) To what extent did individual bank conditions explain bank failures? (ii) Did mainly the weakest banks, in terms of their fundamentals, fail in the crisis countries? The main results for East Asia and Latin America show that bank-level fundamentals not only significantly affect the likelihood of bank failure, but also account for a significant proportion of the likelihood of failure for failed banks. Systemic shocks (macroeconomic and liquidity shocks) that triggered the banking crises mainly destabilized the weakest banks ex ante, particularly in East Asia. This finding raises questions about regional asymmetries in the degree of banking sector resilience to systemic shocks.
description: Il s'agit de la première étude empirique où l'on compare les défaillances bancaires survenues dans les années 1990 en Asie orientale et en Amérique latine à la lumière de données recueillies au niveau des banques. L'auteur tente de répondre à deux questions. Premièrement, dans quelle mesure la défaillance d'une banque était-elle liée à sa situation financière? Deuxièmement, les banques défaillantes dans les pays en crise étaient-elles généralement les plus fragiles d'après leurs indicateurs fondamentaux? Selon les principaux résultats obtenus pour ces deux régions, non seulement les paramètres fondamentaux d'une banque ont une incidence significative sur la probabilité de faillite, mais ils expliquent une bonne partie de celle-ci dans le cas des banques défaillantes. Les chocs systémiques (chocs macroéconomiques et de liquidité) qui ont déclenché les crises bancaires ont surtout déstabilisé les banques les plus vulnérables a priori, particulièrement en Asie orientale. Cette constatation amène à s'interroger sur la présence d'asymétries régionales dans le degré de résilience du secteur bancaire face aux chocs systémiques.
Long-lived memory for mesoscopic quantum bits
Creators: name: Taylor, J. M.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a technique to create long-lived quantum memory for quantum bits in mesoscopic systems. Specifically we show that electronic spin coherence can be reversibly mapped onto the collective state of the surrounding nuclei. The coherent transfer can be efficient and fast and it can be used, when combined with standard resonance techniques, to reversibly store coherent superpositions on the time scale of seconds. This method can also allow for ``engineering'' entangled states of nuclear ensembles and efficiently manipulating the stored states. We investigate the feasibility of this method through a detailed analysis of the coherence properties of the system.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: The Stochastic Discount Factor: Extending the Volatility Bound and a New Approach to Portfolio Selection with Higher-Order Moments
Creators: name: Chabi-Yo, Fousseni
name: Garcia, René
name: Renault, Eric
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2005

description: The authors extend the well-known Hansen and Jagannathan (HJ) volatility bound. HJ characterize the lower bound on the volatility of any admissible stochastic discount factor (SDF) that prices correctly a set of primitive asset returns. The authors characterize this lower bound for any admissible SDF that prices correctly both primitive asset returns and quadratic payoffs of the same primitive assets. In particular, they aim at pricing derivatives whose payoffs are defined as non-linear functions of the underlying asset payoffs. The authors construct a new volatility surface frontier in a three-dimensional space by considering not only the expected asset payoffs and variances, but also asset skewness. The intuition behind the authors' portfolio selection is motivated by the duality between the HJ mean-variance frontier and the Markowitz mean-variance portfolio frontier. The authors' approach consists of minimizing the portfolio risk subject not only to portfolio cost and expected return, as usual, but also subject to an additional constraint that depends on the portfolio skewness. In this sense, the authors shed light on portfolio selection when asset returns exhibit skewness.
description: L'objet de l'étude est l'extension du concept bien connu de borne de variance proposé par Hansen et Jagannathan. Alors que ces derniers caractérisent la variance minimale que doit avoir un facteur d'actualisation stochastique admissible pour que soit évalué correctement un ensemble d'actifs primitifs, Chabi-Yo, Garcia et Renault considèrent l'effet qu'a sur cette borne de variance l'ajout de contraintes imposées par l'évaluation correcte des fonctions quadratiques des gains de ces actifs primitifs. Ils abordent ainsi le problème de l'évaluation d'actifs dérivés dont les gains sont par définition des fonctions non linéaires des gains des actifs sous-jacents. Ils trouvent utile de décrire la frontière de variance ainsi obtenue dans un espace àà trois dimensions mettant en jeu non seulement les rendements espérés et leur variance, mais aussi leur coefficient d'asymétrie. De même que la frontière de variance de Hansen et Jagannathan présente une relation de dualité avec la frontière efficiente moyenne-variance du choix optimal de portefeuille au sens de Markowitz, la frontière que proposent Chabi-Yo, Garcia et Renault peut être interprétée en termes du choix d'un portefeuille dont le risque est minimisé étant donnés le coût, le rendement espéré et (ce qui est nouveau) le coefficient d'asymétrie du portefeuille. En ce sens, les auteurs donnent un nouvel éclairage au problème de choix de portefeuille en présence de rendements asymétriques.
Impact of Non-Unitary Mixing on Physics Potential of Long Baseline Experiments
Creators: name: Soumya C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
title: The Effects of the Exchange Rate on Investment: Evidence from Canadian Manufacturing Industries
Creators: name: Harchaoui, Tarek
name: Tarkhani, Faouzi
name: Yuen, Terence
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2005

description: Using industry-level data for 22 Canadian manufacturing industries, the authors examine the relationship between exchange rates and investment during the period 1981–97. Their empirical results show that the overall effect of exchange rates on total investment is statistically insignificant. Further investigation reveals the non-uniform investment response to exchange rate movements in three channels. First, it is important to distinguish between environments that have low and high exchange rate volatilities. Through changes in output demands, depreciations would have a positive effect on total investment when the exchange rate volatility is low. Yet, this stimulative effect becomes considerably smaller as the volatility increases. Second, these results for total investment are mainly due to movements in other machinery and equipment, and not to investment in information technology and structures. Third, investment in industries with low markup ratios are more likely to be affected by exchange rate movements.
description: À l'aide de données sectorielles se rapportant à 22 branches industrielles canadiennes, les auteurs étudient le lien entre l'évolution du taux de change et l'investissement de 1981 à 1997. D'après leurs résultats empiriques, l'effet global des mouvements de change sur le volume total des investissements n'est pas significatif sur le plan statistique. Un examen plus approfondi révèle que l'investissement ne réagit pas de façon uniforme aux variations du taux de change. D'abord, il importe de distinguer les périodes où la volatilité de ce dernier est faible et celles où elle est élevée. Durant les périodes de faible volatilité, les dépréciations ont une incidence favorable sur l'investissement total en provoquant des modifications de la demande de produits. Toutefois, cette incidence diminue nettement avec l'augmentation de la volatilité. Deuxième constat : l'effet observé concerne essentiellement le segment autres machines et matériel, les investissements consacrés aux technologies de l'information et aux installations étant peu affectés. Troisièmement, dans les branches où les taux de marge sont bas, l'investissement tend à être plus sensible aux fluctuations du taux de change.
Additional file 1 of Adverse events associated with administration of vasopressor medications through a peripheral intravenous catheter: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Owen, Victoria S.
name: Rosgen, Brianna K.
name: Stephana J. Cherak
name: Ferland, Andre
name: Stelfox, Henry T.
name: Fiest, Kirsten M.
name: Niven, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: MEDLINE search strategy. Table S2: Conference abstracts searched. Table S3: Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who received peripheral intravenous vasopressors. Table S4: Adverse event characteristics. Table S5: Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2). Table S6: JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data. Fig. S1: Funnel plot of studies included in the meta-analysis. Fig. S2: Forest plot examining the incidence proportion of adverse events associated with peripheral intravenous vasopressor administration of adult studies stratified by location of care. Fig. S3: Forest plot examining the incidence proportion of adverse events associated with peripheral intravenous vasopressor administration of Adult studies stratified by study design. Fig. S4: Forest plot examining the incidence proportion of adverse events associated with peripheral intravenous vasopressor administration of adult studies stratified by the mean/median duration of infusion. Fig. S5: Forest plot examining the incidence proportion of adverse events associated with peripheral intravenous vasopressor administration of adult studies stratified by Intravenous gauge. Fig. S6: Forest plot examining the incidence proportion of adverse events associated with peripheral intravenous vasopressor administration of Adult studies stratified by anatomical location. Fig. S7: Forest plot examining the incidence proportion of adverse events associated with peripheral intravenous vasopressor administration of adult studies stratified by vasopressor type. Fig. S8: Forest plot examining the incidence proportion of adverse events associated with peripheral intravenous vasopressor administration of adult studies stratified by patient sex. Fig. S9: Sensitivity analysis of forest plot examining the incidence proportion of adverse events associated with peripheral intravenous vasopressor administration in adults.
No Gender in ‘Gender Agreement’: On Declension Classes and Gender in Serbo-Croatian
Creators: name: Arsenijević, Boban
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2021

description:

The present paper argues for a view of gender agreement without either grammatical or natural gender being represented as syntactic features. Rather than deriving declension classes in terms of realisation, I postulate them as the only relevant feature that is lexically specified on the noun. Agreement copies the declension class and triggers presuppositions. When these presuppositions clash with those already active in the discourse, default agreement is realised. The paper moreover provides a quantitative analysis of semantic correlates of declension classes and a novel analysis of SC declension classes.

description: Balcania et Slavia
title: Pocket Banks and Out-of-Pocket Losses: Links between Corruption and Contagion
Creators: name: Solomon, Raphael
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2005

description: The author describes a model with a corrupt banking system, in which bankers knowingly lend at market interest rates to back projects riskier than the market rate indicates. Faced with early withdrawals, bankers turn to an interbank market, which may be available in an unfettered way, available but subject to screening, or unavailable. The presence of corruption increases the probability of contagious bank failure significantly. This fact holds in a perfect information environment, as well as in some environments with imperfect information. The model suggests that financial stability can be imperilled by corrupt lending.
description: L'auteur décrit le modèle d'un système bancaire corrompu où les banquiers prêtent intentionnellement des fonds au taux du marché pour financer des projets plus risqués que ce n'est normalement le cas à un tel taux. Face au retrait précoce de dépôts, les banquiers se tournent vers le marché des prêts interbancaires, lesquels peuvent être accordés sans restrictions, avec restrictions ou ne pas être accordés. La corruption amplifie nettement le risque de propagation des défaillances bancaires. Cela est vrai dans un contexte où on dispose d'information complète et dans certains où l'information est incomplète. Selon le modèle, la stabilité financière peut être compromise par des pratiques frauduleuses en matière de prêts.
HST Snaphot Study of Variable Stars in Globular Clusters: Inner Region of NGC 6441
Creators: name: Pritzl, Barton J.
name: Smith, Horace A.
name: Stetson, Peter B.
name: Catelan, Marcio
name: Sweigart, Allen V.
name: Layden, Andrew C.
name: Rich, R. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present the results of a Hubble Space Telescope snapshot program to survey the inner region of the globular cluster NGC 6441 for its variable stars. A total of 57 variable stars was found including 38 RR Lyrae stars, 6 Population II Cepheids, and 12 long period variables. Of the RR Lyrae stars observed in this survey, 26 are pulsating in the fundamental mode with a mean period of 0.753d and 12 are first-overtone mode pulsators with a mean period of 0.365d. These values match up very well with those found in ground-based surveys. Combining all the available data for NGC 6441, we find mean periods of 0.759d and 0.375d for the RRab and RRc stars, respectively. We also find that the RR Lyrae in this survey are located in the same regions of a period-amplitude diagram as those found in ground-based surveys. Although NGC 6441 is a metal-rich globular cluster, its RR Lyrae more closely resemble those in Oosterhoff type II globular clusters. However, even compared to typical Oosterhoff type II systems, the mean period of its RRab stars is unusually long. We also derived I-band period-luminosity relations for the RR Lyrae stars. Of the six Population II Cepheids, five are of W Virginis type and one is a BL Herculis variable stars. This makes NGC 6441, along with NGC 6388, the most metal-rich globular cluster known to contain these types of variable stars. Another variable, V118, may also be a Population II Cepheid given its long period and its separation in magnitude from the RR Lyrae stars. We argue that there does not appear to be a change in the period-luminosity relation slope between the BL Herculis and W Virginis stars, but that a change of slope does occur when the RV Tauri stars are added to the period-luminosity relation.
description: 28 pages, including 9 figures and 8 tables, emulateapj5/apjfonts style. Accepted by the Astronomical Journal. Approximate publication date September 2003. We recommend the interested reader to download the preprint with full-resolution figures, which can be found at http://www.astro.puc.cl/~mcatelan/Pritzl.zip
Swarming of micron-sized hematite cubes in a rotating magnetic field -- Experiments
Creators: name: Petrichenko, Oksana
name: Kitenbergs, Guntars
name: Brics, Martins
name: Dubois, Emmanuelle
name: Perzynski, Régine
name: Cēbers, Andrejs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy input by under-field rotation of particles drives the systems to emergent non-equilibrium states. Here we investigate the suspension of rotating magnetic cubes. Micron-sized hematite cubes are synthesized and observed microscopically. When exposed to a rotating magnetic field, they form rotating swarms that interact with each other like liquid droplets. We describe the swarming behaviour and its limits and characterize swarm size and angular velocity dependence on magnetic field strength and frequency. A quantitative agreement with a theoretical model is found for the angular velocity of swarms as a function of field frequency. It is interesting to note that hematite particles with peanut or ellipsoidal shapes do not form swarms.
description: submitted to JMMM for ICMF2019 special issue. Uses Elsevier template
Factorization fits and the unitarity triangle in charmless two-body B decays
Creators: name: de Groot, N.
name: Cottingham, W. N.
name: Whittingham, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present fits to charmless hadronic B decay data from the BaBar, Belle and Cleo experiments using two theoretical models: (i) the QCD factorization model of Beneke et al. and (ii) QCD factorization complemented with the so-called charming penguins of Ciuchini et al. When we include the data from pseudoscalar-vector decays the results favor the incorporation of the charming penguin terms. We also fit results for the unitarity triangle parameters and the CP-violating asymmetries.
description: 11 pages, REVTEX4, 2 figures. Minor text revisions plus extra reference
Trees, Birds and Other Non-Humans
Creators: name: Torri, Davide
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2021

description:

his paper takes into account ideas about landscape and environment as they emerge from the study of beliefs, mythology and ritual activities of religious specialists of the Himalayan region, showing a deep and enduring web of relational entanglements between human and other-than-human communities. The notion of persoonhood seems, in fact, to transcend the human dimension in order to include a wider and larger set of other-than-human communities, including mountains, waters, plants, animals and other classes of beings.

description: Lagoonscapes
title: A Search Model of Venture Capital, Entrepreneurship, and Unemployment
Creators: name: Boadway, Robin
name: Secrieru, Oana
name: Vigneault, Marianne
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2005

description: The authors develop a search model of venture capital in which the number of successful matches of entrepreneurs and venture capitalists (VCs) at any moment in time is a function of the number of entrepreneurs searching for funds, the number of VCs searching for entrepreneurs, and the number of vacancies posted by each VC. The authors extend the literature by incorporating search unemployment and they explicitly model the occupational choice of individuals to become workers or entrepreneurs. Their analysis shows that, in the market equilibrium, the level of advice VCs offer is inefficiently low compared with the social optimum. Furthermore, the number of vacancies, the level of employment, and the number of potential entrepreneurs are generally either too low or too high relative to their socially optimal level. Policy to achieve the social optimum consists of a capital gains subsidy, an employment tax or subsidy, and an investment tax or subsidy.
description: Les auteurs élaborent un modèle de recherche de capital de risque dans lequel le nombre de jumelages réussis entre entrepreneurs et sociétés de capital de risque à n'importe quel moment est fonction du nombre d'entrepreneurs à la recherche de financement, du nombre de sociétés de capital de risque à la recherche d'entrepreneurs et du nombre d'ouvertures dans chacune de ces sociétés. Les auteurs vont au-delà des études existantes en tenant compte du chômage de recherche d'emploi et ils modélisent de façon explicite le choix fait par les personnes de devenir employé ou entrepreneur. Leur analyse montre qu'en situation d'équilibre du marché, le niveau de conseils offert par la société de capital de risque est trop bas comparativement à l'optimum social. De plus, le nombre d'ouvertures, le niveau de l'emploi et le nombre d'entrepreneurs potentiels sont, en général, soit trop bas soit trop élevés par rapport à leur niveau optimal sur le plan social. Une politique visant l'atteinte de l'optimum social devrait comporter une subvention relative aux gains en capital, un impôt sur l'emploi ou une subvention à l'emploi, et un impôt sur l'investissement ou une subvention à l'investissement.
Generative AI: a problematic illustration of the intersections of racialized gender, race, ethnicity
Creators: name: Keshishi, Nayiri
name: Hosseini, Dustin
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390199
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 330301
subject: Data visualisation and computational (incl. parametric and generative) design
classificationCode: 461305
subject: Data structures and algorithms
classificationCode: 441008
subject: Sociology of culture
classificationCode: 441010
subject: Sociology of gender
classificationCode: 390203
subject: Sociology of education
classificationCode: 441012
subject: Sociology of inequalities
classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing
classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 390407
subject: Inclusive education
classificationCode: 390406
subject: Gender, sexuality and education
classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators

description: This workshop was developed in collaboration with Nayiri Keshishi and Dustin Hosseini.
This workshop aims to develop practical awareness and understanding of the problematic nature of using generative AI. Specifically, this workshop aims to develop critical and analytic thinking around the underpinnings of generative AI along with what generative AI (re)produces concerning race and gender.
We highly recommend you read the blog before delivering this workshop. We also recommend you share it with students to read after their participation e.g. as part of the ‘post-workshop’ materials.
Please do feel free to provide feedback via the link within the presentation.
The blog that informed the workshop can be accessed at: https://www.dustinhosseini.com/blog/2023/08/08/generative-ai-a-problematic-illustration-of-the-intersections-of-racialized-gender-race-ethnicity
Revised: February 2024 
Harmonizing the Barcelona Declaration and CoARA Efforts: Advancing Open Infrastructures for Responsible Research Assessment
Creators: name: Tzouganatou, Angeliki
name: Kuchma, Iryna
name: Malaguarnera, Giulia
name: Manola, Natalia
name: Tatum, Clifford
name: Vergoulis, Thanasis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information

description: Against the backdrop of our ongoing efforts in the CoARA Working Group “Towards Open Infrastructures for Responsible Research Assessment,” we continue to advance principles that align with the Barcelona Declaration. Our mission is to establish and propagate principles and practices that ensure infrastructures can foster transparency, fairness, inclusivity, trustworthiness, and accountability, thus making them suitable for Responsible Research Assessment (RRA). We have developed comprehensive principles and characteristics for Open Infrastructures (OI), focusing on promoting open, sustainable, community-governed, fair, and equitable practices.

Our primary goal has been to underscore the motivations for transitioning to OI and to illustrate best practices designed to persuade decision-makers of their advantages. In parallel, we are in the process of finalizing an architectural reference model to demonstrate the technical, legal, and financial capacities needed for effective OI fit for RRA. This model will serve as a strategic guide for institutions building OI fit for RRA processes.

In the talk we will present our work and discuss the alignment with the Barcelona Declaration, showcasing practical applications to better understand the role of OI in fostering a more equitable, transparent, and accountable research environment. In our view, this approach aligns with the commitments articulated in the Barcelona Declaration while ensuring the sustainability of OI.

While this CoARA Working Group is still in progress, our aim is to present our plans and early outcomes as practical input to the discussion of realizing Open Research Information.
description: Presentation at the Paris Conference on Open Research Information (Sept 23-24 2024) in Session 4: International collaborations
Search for Lorentz Invariance Violation and Non Standard Interactions in Neutrino physics
Creators: name: Antonelli, Vito
name: Torri, Marco Danilo Claudio
name: Miramonti, Lino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
Additional file 1 of Human breast microbiome correlates with prognostic features and immunological signatures in breast cancer
Creators: name: Tzeng, Alice
name: Sangwan, Naseer
name: Jia, Margaret
name: Chin-Chih Liu
name: Keslar, Karen S.
name: Erinn Downs-Kelly
name: Fairchild, Robert L.
name: Zahraa Al-Hilli
name: Grobmyer, Stephen R.
name: Eng, Charis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Five supporting figures, with corresponding figure captions provided within the file. Figure S1. R code for removing ASVs detected in environmental/negative controls, and bacterial and non-eukaryotic ASVs characterized in environmental/negative controls. Figure S2. Total bacterial load is significantly higher in tissues versus environmental/negative controls and is similar across tissue types. Figure S3. Breast tumor tissue exhibits upregulation of multiple downstream toll-like receptor pathway genes. Figure S4. T-cell infiltration and association with specific bacterial genera vary by breast tissue type. Figure S5. Network analyses reveal microbiome–immune associations in high-risk and tumor adjacent normal breast tissues.
Strongly correlated Fermions strongly coupled to light
Creators: name: Roux, Kevin
name: Konishi, Hideki
name: Helson, Victor
name: Brantut, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong quantum correlations in matter are responsible for some of the most extraordinary properties of material, from magnetism to high-temperature superconductivity, but their integration in quantum devices requires a strong, coherent coupling with photons, which still represents a formidable technical challenge in solid state systems. In cavity quantum electrodynamics, quantum gases such as Bose-Einstein condensates or lattice gases have been strongly coupled with light. However, neither Fermionic quantum matter, comparable to electrons in solids, nor atomic systems with controlled interactions, have thus far been strongly coupled with photons. Here we report on the strong coupling of a quantum-degenerate unitary Fermi gas with light in a high finesse cavity. We map out the spectrum of the coupled system and observe well resolved dressed states, resulting from the strong coupling of cavity photons with each spin component of the gas. We investigate spin-balanced and spin-polarized gases and find quantitative agreement with ab-initio calculation describing light-matter interaction. Our system offers complete and simultaneous control of atom-atom and atom-photon interactions in the quantum degenerate regime, opening a wide range of perspectives for quantum simulation.
description: Updated references
Current-Induced Magnetization Reversal in High Magnetic Fields in Co/Cu/Co Nanopillars
Creators: name: Oezyilmaz, B.
name: Kent, A. D.
name: Monsma, D.
name: Sun, J. Z.
name: Rooks, M. J.
name: Koch, R. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-induced magnetization dynamics in Co/Cu/Co trilayer nanopillars (~100nm in diameter) has been studied experimentally for large applied fields perpendicular to the layers. An abrupt and hysteretic increase in dynamic resistance is observed at high current densities for one polarity of the current, comparable to the giant magnetoresistance effect observed at low fields. A micromagnetic model, that includes a spin-transfer torque, suggests that the current induces a complete reversal of the thin Co layer to alignment antiparallel to the applied field-that is, to a state of maximum magnetic energy.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, (submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.), added missing figure caption of fig. 3, updated to published version
title: The Impact of Unanticipated Defaults in Canada's Large Value Transfer System
Creators: name: McVanel, Darcey
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2005

description: Canada's Large Value Transfer System (LVTS) is designed to meet international risk-proofing standards at a minimum cost to participants in terms of collateral requirements. It does so, in part, through collateralized risk-sharing arrangements whereby participants may incur losses if another participant defaults. The LVTS is designed to be robust to defaults. Its rules, however, do not ensure that individual participants are robust to defaults. The author studies participants' robustness to default empirically by creating unanticipated defaults in LVTS, and finds that all participants are able to withstand their loss allocations that result from the largest defaults she can create using actual LVTS data.
description: Le Système de transfert de paiements de grande valeur (STPGV) a été conçu pour répondre aux normes internationales en matière de limitation des risques tout en réduisant au minimum les coûts au titre des garanties exigées des participants. Cet objectif est atteint grâce notamment à un mécanisme de partage des risques reposant sur la mise en garantie de titres et servant à répartir les pertes entre les participants en cas de défaillance de l'un d'eux. De par sa conception, le STPGV est assez robuste pour absorber les chocs de ce type, mais ses règles ne visent pas à mettre les participants eux-mêmes à l'abri des défaillances. L'auteure examine empiriquement la résilience des participants en simulant des défauts de paiement imprévus au sein du STPGV. Elle constate que tous les participants sont en mesure d'absorber leur quote-part des pertes résultant des plus grosses défaillances qu'elle a pu créer en se fondant sur les données du STPGV.
Родовід Федора Матушевського (за даними Центрального державного архіву України м.Київ)
Creators: name: Вадим Борисов
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Борисов В.П. Родовід Федора Матушевського (за даними Центрального державного архіву України м.Київ) // XXVIII краєзнавчі читання імені о.Петра Лебединцева. м.Біла Церква. 24 вересня 2015 року. с.15-21
title: Uninsured Idiosyncratic Production Risk with Borrowing Constraints
Creators: name: Covas, Francisco
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2005

description: The author analyzes a general-equilibrium model of a heterogeneous agents economy in which the agents are subject to borrowing constraints and uninsurable idiosyncratic production risk. In particular, he addresses the impact of these frictions on entrepreneurial investment and illustrates the trade-off between production risk and precautionary savings faced by the entrepreneur. In contrast to other studies, the author's results suggest that, when entrepreneurs' earnings are poorly diversified and production risk mainly affects the total output produced, the underaccumulation of capital in the entrepreneurial sector of the model economy is less likely to hold, because of a strong precautionary savings motive. Furthermore, the presence of these frictions on entrepreneurial investment exacerbates the overaccumulation of capital in the corporate sector of the economy that is reported in Bewley models with uninsurable labour income risk.
description: L'auteur étudie un modèle d'équilibre général où des agents hétérogènes sont soumis à des contraintes de crédit et à un risque de production idiosyncrasique non assurable. S'attachant à l'effet de ces frictions sur les investissements des entrepreneurs, il décrit l'arbitrage entre risque de production et épargne de précaution auquel sont confrontés ces derniers. Contrairement aux conclusions d'autres travaux, les résultats de l'étude indiquent que, lorsque les sources de revenu des entrepreneurs sont peu diversifiées et que le risque de production se rapporte à la totalité des extrants, il est moins probable que le niveau d'accumulation du capital parmi les entrepreneurs de l'économie modélisée s'avère insuffisant, ceux-ci étant fortement incités à épargner par précaution. Qui plus est, l'effet de ces frictions sur les investissements des entrepreneurs entraîne dans le secteur des entreprises une suraccumulation du capital supérieure à celle qui ressort des modèles de Bewley où le risque de variation du revenu de travail n'est pas assurable.
Complier Stochastic Direct Effects: Identification and Robust Estimation
Creators: name: Rudolph, Kara E.
name: Sofrygin, Oleg
name: Laan, Mark J. Van Der
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mediation analysis is critical to understanding the mechanisms underlying exposure-outcome relationships. In this article, we identify the instrumental variable-direct effect of the exposure on the outcome not through the mediator, using randomization of the instrument. We call this estimand the complier stochastic direct effect (CSDE). To our knowledge, such an estimand has not previously been considered or estimated. We propose and evaluate several estimators for the CSDE: a ratio of inverse-probability of treatment-weighted estimators (IPTW), a ratio of estimating equation estimators (EE), a ratio of targeted minimum loss-based estimators (TMLE), and a TMLE that targets the CSDE directly. These estimators are applicable for a variety of study designs, including randomized encouragement trials, like the Moving to Opportunity housing voucher experiment we consider as an illustrative example, treatment discontinuities, and Mendelian randomization. We found the IPTW estimator to be the most sensitive to finite sample bias, resulting in bias of over 40% even when all models were correctly specified in a sample size of N = 100. In contrast, the EE estimator and TMLE that targets the CSDE directly were far less sensitive. The EE and TML estimators also have advantages in terms of efficiency and reduced reliance on correct parametric model specification. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Latino o cirillico? Le proposte di un alfabeto misto nelle visioni di unità jugoslava del periodo interbellico
Creators: name: Selvelli, Giustina
Publisher: name: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia
Year: 2021

description:

This paper discusses the context of script choice (Latin and Cyrillic) in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the late 1920s and early 1930s, focusing on bialphabetism and biliteracy as official policies of the country. I place the topic in the framework of Latinization in the interwar period and examine three texts by Yugoslav authors that propose a ‘hybrid’ writing system containing the characters of both alphabets as a solution to digraphia. It then explores some reactions to such proposals, including the one of Aleksander Belić. The article is based on the analysis of previously unknown sources found in the Matica Srpska Library in Novi Sad.

description: Balcania et Slavia
Generative AI: a problematic illustration of the intersections of racialized gender, race, ethnicity
Creators: name: Keshishi, Nayiri
name: Hosseini, Dustin
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390199
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 330301
subject: Data visualisation and computational (incl. parametric and generative) design
classificationCode: 461305
subject: Data structures and algorithms
classificationCode: 441008
subject: Sociology of culture
classificationCode: 441010
subject: Sociology of gender
classificationCode: 390203
subject: Sociology of education
classificationCode: 441012
subject: Sociology of inequalities
classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing
classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 390407
subject: Inclusive education
classificationCode: 390406
subject: Gender, sexuality and education
classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators

description: This workshop was developed in collaboration with Nayiri Keshishi and Dustin Hosseini. 

This workshop aims to develop practical awareness and understanding of the problematic nature of using generative AI. Specifically, this workshop aims to develop critical and analytic thinking around the underpinnings of generative AI along with what generative AI (re)produces concerning race and gender.  

We highly recommend you read the blog before delivering this workshop. We also recommend you share it with students to read after their participation e.g. as part of the ‘post-workshop’ materials.

Please do feel free to provide feedback via the link within the presentation.

The blog that informed the workshop can be accessed at: https://www.dustinhosseini.com/blog/2023/08/08/generative-ai-a-problematic-illustration-of-the-intersections-of-racialized-gender-race-ethnicity
Quantum Studies of Neutrinos
Creators: name: Abhishek Kumar Jha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neutrino Theory and Cosmology - Non Standard Interactions and Cosmology

description: Parallel Flash Talk at the
 "XIX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes"
 on line - 18-26 February, 2021
description: Work done with Bindu A. Bambah and Akshay Chatla
Opposite polarity magnetic field and convective downflows in a simulated sunspot penumbra
Creators: name: Bharti, Lokesh
name: Rempel, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical simulations and observations of sunspots show a significant amount of opposite polarity magnetic field within the sunspot penumbra. Most of the opposite polarity field is associated with convective downflows. We present an analysis of 3D MHD simulations through forward modeling of synthetic Stokes profiles of the Fe\sci 6301.5 Å~ and Fe\sci 6302.5 Å~ lines). The synthetic Stokes profiles are spatially and spectrally degraded considering typical instrument properties. Line bisector shifts of the Fe\sci 6301.5 Å~ line are used to determine line-of-sight velocities. Far wing magnetograms are constructed from the Stokes V profiles of the Fe\sci 6302.5 Å~ line. While we find an overall good agreement between observations and simulations, the fraction of opposite polarity magnetic field, the downflow filling factor and the opposite polarity-downflow association are strongly affected by spatial smearing and presence of strong gradients in the line-of-sight magnetic field and velocity. A significant fraction of opposite polarity magnetic field and downflows are hidden in the observations due to typical instrumental noise. Comparing simulations that differ by more than a factor of two in grid spacing we find that these quantities are robust within the simulations.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal