cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytic Lyapunov exponents in a classical nonlinear field equation
Creators: name: Franzosi, Roberto
name: Gatto, Raoul
name: Pettini, Giulio
name: Pettini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the nonlinear wave equation $\partial_t^2ϕ- \partial^2_x ϕ-μ_0\partial_x(\partial_xϕ)^3 =0$, which is the continuum limit of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) beta model, has a positive Lyapunov exponent lambda_1, whose analytic energy dependence is given. The result (a first example for field equations) is achieved by evaluating the lattice-spacing dependence of lambda_1 for the FPU model within the framework of a Riemannian description of Hamiltonian chaos. We also discuss a difficulty of the statistical mechanical treatment of this classical field system, which is absent in the dynamical description.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
HERA-3
Creators: name: Levonian, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review is given on the physics potential of HERA beyond the presently approved programme. Questions of particular interest include QCD in a regime of weak coupling and high partonic densities achieved in eA collisions and spin physics with polarized colliding beams. Those two distinct programmes can be naturally merged and even substantiated by using polarized and unpolarized deuterons at the starting phase of the HERA-3 run. Basic machine implications and detector requirements are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures - Contribution to the proceedings of QCD-N'02 Workshop
Gravity induced formation of spinners and polar order of spherical microswimmers on a surface
Creators: name: Shen, Zaiyi
name: Lintuvuori, Juho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the hydrodynamics of a self-propelled particle system, consisting of spherical squirmers sedimented on a flat surface. We observe the emergence of dynamic structures, due to the interplay of particle-particle and particle-wall hydrodynamic interactions. At low coverages, our results demonstrate the formation of small chiral spinners: two or three particles are bound together via near-field hydrodynamic interactions and form a rotating dimer or trimer respectively. The stability of the self-organised spinners can be tuned by the strength of the sedimentation. Increasing the particle concentration leads more interactions between particles and the spinners become unstable. At higher area fractions we find that pusher particles can align their swimming directions leading to a stable polar order and enhanced motility. Further, we test the stability of the polar order in the presence of a solid boundary. We observe the emergence of a particle vortex in a cylindrical confinement.
title: Duck and Dive, Bob and Weave: Manoeuvres to Enhance Opportunities for Audience Critical Engagement in Activist Art and Design
Creators: name: Wilson, Gabriella M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: activist
subject: art
subject: design
subject: audiences

description: This research addresses the difficulty of critically engaging audiences in activist art and design, investigates ways to enhance opportunities for audience critical engagement and develops engagement strategies for art and design practitioners. This project aims to nurture direct involvement with social change by prompting reflection about injustice across three presentation sites: museums and galleries; public space; and social movement protests. The practice-led research has been carried out through sculpture, multi-media installations, public interventions, and protest actions. There are challenges to publicly presenting activist art and design, and the 'Duck and Dive, Bob and Weave' research strategy was developed as a means to negotiate these difficulties and to enhance opportunities for audience critical engagement. This strategy is about adaptability and agility and consists of responsive moves that evade or escape the difficulties of censorship, depoliticisation, privatisation, state oppression, and heterogeneous audiences by moving around, under, above and through them. In addition, moves across multiple sites enhanced opportunities for audience critical engagement by cultivating contested spaces, creating works that embody politics and injustice, temporarily intervening in public space, stoking debate, using chance encounters and legally occupying public space.
Additional file 5 of Effect of neoadjuvant radiotherapy on survival of non-metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a SEER database analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Dan
name: Liu, Chongshun
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Yan, Tingyu
name: Li, Chenglong
name: Yang, Qionghui
name: Xu, Yang
name: Zhao, Lilan
name: Pei, Qian
name: Tan, Fengbo
name: Güngör, Cenap
name: Li, Yuqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table 5. Univariate and multivariate analyses of OS in the neoadjuvant radiotherapy group and the adjuvant radiotherapy group for T1-3N + M0 PDAC patients.
Additional file 2 of Expression analysis of the osteoarthritis genetic susceptibility mapping to the matrix Gla protein gene MGP
Creators: name: Shepherd, Colin
name: Reese, Abigail
name: Reynard, Louise
name: Loughlin, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Primers used for genotyping and AEI analysis of rs4236. (DOCX 16 kb)
On Upper Limits for Gravitational Radiation
Creators: name: Astone, P.
name: Pizzella, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A procedure with a Bayesan approach for calculating upper limits to gravitational wave bursts from coincidence experiments with multiple detectors is described.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, latex files using cernlik.cls (included). This paper and related work are also available at http://grwav3.roma1.infn.it/pia/papersweb.html Version number 2: text unchanged. Modified two references, adding the hep numbers
Elipsocoidea Yoshizawa 2002, SUPERFAM. NOV.
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea

description: ELIPSOCOIDEA, SUPERFAM. NOV.  Small to medium in size, about 1–4 mm in length. Body generally brown to blackish brown. Bark or stone surface dwellers.
 Head with rounded vertex; postclypeus well bulged; epistomal suture with broad internal ridge; anteclypeus membranous or sclerotized narrowly. Wing polymorphism present, macropterous or apterous. Macropterous forewing venation of Caecilius- type; veins and wing margin with one row of setae, CuP sometimes bare. Hindwing scarcely setose; marginal setae present between R 2 +3 and R 4 +5 only; Rs and M + Cu separate or fused for short distance basally; Rs and M fused. Tarsi 3-segmented; claws with preapical tooth; pulvillus narrow. Abdomen without eversible vesicles ventrally. Male genitalia: Hypandrium simply rounded posteriorly. Phallosome simple; aedeagus pointed apically; parameres extended distally far beyond aedeagus; endophallus without rod-like sclerite. Female genitalia: Subgenital plate with less developed pair of tubercles on distal margin, each bearing some apical setae. Gonapophyses complete; ventral valve simple; dorsal valve narrowed apically, with or without subapical process; external valve enlarged.
 Type genus: Elipsocus Hagen, 1866.
 Included family: Elipsocidae.
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, 2002, Phylogeny and higher classification of suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera'), pp. 371-400 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136 (3) on page 396, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00036.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5436775
Solvable Strong-coupling Quantum Dot Model with a Non-Fermi-liquid Pairing Transition
Creators: name: Wang, Yuxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a random interacting model exhibits solvable non-Fermi liquid behavior and exotic pairing behavior. This model, dubbed as the Yukawa-SYK model, describes the random Yukawa coupling between $M$ quantum dots each hosting $N$ flavors of fermions and $N^2$ bosons that self-tunes to criticality at low energies. The diagrammatic expansion is controlled by $1/MN$, and the results become exact in a large-$M$, large-$N$ limit. We find that pairing only develops within a region of the $(M,N)$ plane --- even though the pairing interaction is strongly attractive, the incoherence of the fermions can spoil the forming of Cooper pairs, rendering the system a non-Fermi liquid down to zero temperature. By solving the Eliashberg equation and the renormalization group equation, we show that the transition into the pairing phase exhibits Kosterlitz-Thouless quantum-critical behavior.
description: Click "ancillary files" on the right panel for the supplemental material. A new title per editors' request; to appear on PRL; 6 pages, 2 figures
Changing Retail Dynamics in Greenpoint, Brooklyn
Creators: Greenberger, Norabelle
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Commerce
Gentrification
City planning--Economic aspects
City planning--Social aspects

description: This study examines the impacts of gentrification on retail activity through a case study of Greenpoint, Brooklyn. Since 2000 Greenpoint has undergone rapid neighborhood changes that have affected both the sociodemographics of the residents and the types of businesses that line the streets. Retail changes at the street level have significant implications for neighborhood character that merit attention. To examine the relationship between gentrification and retail change, this paper looks at two questions: how has Greenpoint retail changed since 2000, and what are the underlying causes of these changes? Quantitative analyses supported by interviews with local retailers serve as the methodological framework for the study with change indicated by three determinants: business closures, business openings, and changes in establishment types. The aim of the research is to gain a better understanding of the reasons underlying retail change as it relates to gentrification, thereby serving as foundation for future efforts to preserve certain defining elements of neighborhood character.
Measurement of the Branching Fraction for Inclusive Semileptonic B Meson Decays
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A largely model-independent measurement of the inclusive electron momentum spectrum and branching fraction for semileptonic decays of B mesons is presented based on data recorded at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector. Backgrounds from secondary charm decays are separated from prompt B decays using charge and angular correlations between the electron from one B meson and a high momentum electron tag from the second B meson. The resulting branching fraction is BR(B -> X e nu) = (10.87 +-0.18(stat)+-0.30(syst))%. Based on this measurement we determine the CKM matrix element |V_cb|.
Honey Bees Modulate Their Olfactory Learning in the Presence of Hornet Predators and Alarm Component
Creators: name: Wang, Zhengwei
name: Qu, Yufeng
name: Dong, Shihao
name: Wen, Ping
name: Li, Jianjun
name: Tan, Ken
name: Menzel, Randolf
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: In Southeast Asia the native honey bee species Apis cerana is often attacked by hornets (Vespa velutina), mainly in the period from April to November. During the co-evolution of these two species honey bees have developed several strategies to defend themselves such as learning the odors of hornets and releasing alarm components to inform other mates. However, so far little is known about whether and how honey bees modulate their olfactory learning in the presence of the hornet predator and alarm components of honey bee itself. In the present study, we test for associative olfactory learning of A. cerana in the presence of predator odors, the alarm pheromone component isopentyl acetate (IPA), or a floral odor (hexanal) as a control. The results show that bees can detect live hornet odors, that there is almost no association between the innately aversive hornet odor and the appetitive stimulus sucrose, and that IPA is less well associated with an appetitive stimulus when compared with a floral odor. In order to imitate natural conditions, e.g. when bees are foraging on flowers and a predator shows up, or alarm pheromone is released by a captured mate, we tested combinations of the hornet odor and floral odor, or IPA and floral odor. Both of these combinations led to reduced learning scores. This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the prey- predator system between A. cerana and V. velutina.
Modernizing Historical Documents: a User Study
Creators: name: Domingo, Miguel
name: Casacuberta, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accessibility to historical documents is mostly limited to scholars. This is due to the language barrier inherent in human language and the linguistic properties of these documents. Given a historical document, modernization aims to generate a new version of it, written in the modern version of the document's language. Its goal is to tackle the language barrier, decreasing the comprehension difficulty and making historical documents accessible to a broader audience. In this work, we proposed a new neural machine translation approach that profits from modern documents to enrich its systems. We tested this approach with both automatic and human evaluation, and conducted a user study. Results showed that modernization is successfully reaching its goal, although it still has room for improvement.
description: Accepted for publication at Pattern Recognition Letters
Changing the Game: Using the National Football League as a Model for the Growth and Expansion of the Broadway League, Broadway Shows, and League of Resident Theatres
Creators: Kahn, Brandon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Theater--Marketing
Theater--Public relations
Theaters
Football--Marketing

description: This paper will begin with a brief history of the NFL and definitions of the Broadway League, Broadway Shows, LORT, and LORT Companies. Following that there will be five sections addressing Audience Experience, Community Engagement, Branding and Marketing, Venues, and Broadcast and Television Deals that will lay out how these segments of theatre can use the NFL model in these areas to grow and expand business. Within those sections, I will provide a definition or history of the subject matter, look at how the NFL has implemented it, and follow that up with how the Broadway League, Broadway Shows, LORT, and LORT Companies can use it as a model.
Graded Lagrangian submanifolds
Creators: name: Seidel, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the usual setup, the grading on Floer homology is relative: it is unique only up to adding a constant. "Graded Lagrangian submanifolds" are Lagrangian submanifolds with a bit of extra structure, which fixes the ambiguity in the grading. The idea is originally due to Kontsevich. This paper contains an exposition of the theory. Several applications are given, amongst them: (1) topological restrictions on Lagrangian submanifolds of projective space, (2) the existence of "symplectically knotted" Lagrangian spheres on a K3 surface, (3) a result about the symplectic monodromy of weighted homogeneous hypersurface singularities. Revised version: minor modifications, journal reference added.
description: LaTex2e, 32 pages, one eps figure
Search for Neutrinoless tau Decays Involving the K_S^0 Meson
Creators: name: Chen, S.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for lepton flavor violating decays of the tau lepton with one or two KS0 mesons in the final state. The data used in the search were collected with the CLEO II and II.V detectors at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 13.9 fb^-1 at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. No evidence for signals were found, therefore we have set 90% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits on the branching fractions B(tau -> e KS0) < 9.1e-7, B(tau -> mu KS0) < 9.5e-7, B(tau -> e 2KS0) < 2.2e-6, and B(tau -> mu 2KS0) < 3.4e-6. These represent significantly improved upper limits on the two-body decays and first upper limits on the three-body decays.
description: 9 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS, submitted to PRD Rapid Communications
q-deformed Hermite Polynomials in q-Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Hinterding, Ralf
name: Wess, Julius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 33D15

description: The q-special functions appear naturally in q-deformed quantum mechanics and both sides profit from this fact. Here we study the relation between the q-deformed harmonic oscillator and the q-Hermite polynomials. We discuss: recursion formula, generating function, Christoffel-Darboux identity, orthogonality relations and the moment functional.
description: latex, 8 pages, no figures. accepted for publication in European Journal of Physics C
Fully tunable and switchable coupler for photonic routing in quantum detection and modulation
Creators: name: Švarc, Vojtěch
name: Nováková, Martina
name: Mazin, Glib
name: Ježek, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic routing is a key building block of many optical applications challenging its development. We report a 2$\times$2 photonic coupler with splitting ratio switchable by a low-voltage electronic signal with 10~GHz bandwidth and tens of nanoseconds latency. The coupler can operate at any splitting ratio ranging from 0:100 to 100:0 with the extinction ratio of 26 dB in optical bandwidth of 1.3 THz. We show sub-nanosecond switching between arbitrary coupling regimes including balanced 50:50 beam splitter, 0:100 switch, and a photonic tap. The core of the device is based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer in a dual-wavelength configuration allowing real-time phase lock with long-term sub-degree stability at single-photon level. Using the reported coupler, we demonstrate for the first time the perfectly balanced time-multiplexed device for photon-number-resolving detectors and also the active preparation of a photonic temporal qudit state up to four time bins. Verified long-term stable operation of the coupler at the single photon level makes it suitable for wide application range in quantum information processing and quantum optics in general.
Similarity Solutions and Collapse in the Attractive Gross-Pitaevskii Equation
Creators: name: Rybin, Andrei
name: Varzugin, Gennadii
name: Lindberg, Markus
name: Timonen, Jussi
name: Bullough, Robin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a generalised Gross-Pitaevskii equation involving a paraboloidal trap potential in $D$ space dimensions and generalised to a nonlinearity of order $2n+1$. For {\em attractive} coupling constants collapse of the particle density occurs for $Dn\ge 2$ and typically to a $δ$-function centered at the origin of the trap. By introducing a new dynamical variable for the spherically symmetric solutions we show that all such solutions are self-similar close to the center of the trap. Exact self-similar solutions occur if, and only if, $Dn=2$, and for this case of $Dn=2$ we exhibit an exact but rather special D=1 analytical self-similar solution collapsing to a $δ$-function which however recovers and collapses periodically, while the ordinary G-P equation in 2 space dimensions also has a special solution with periodic $δ$-function collapses and revivals of the density. The relevance of these various results to attractive Bose-Einstein condensation in spherically symmetric traps is discussed.
description: LaTeX, no figures, v.2(final); discussion of collapse issue extended
Changing Roles of Planners in Smart Neighborhood Practice: A Case Study of Sidewalk Toronto Project
Creators: Luo, Danting
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: City planning
City planning--Technological innovations
City planning--Data processing
City planners
Community development, Urban--Planning

description: This paper examines how urban planners' roles change with the development of "smart"/digital technologies within cities. Specifically, the study aims to examine urban planners' roles in Sidewalk Toronto/Quayside project implementation process (in which Google Inc.'s sister company Sidewalk Labs serves a major planning function), including new digital technologies and tools. The study is both empirical and qualitative, scaling in the city of Toronto to compare the current planning process in Quayside project with prior/traditional neighborhood planning methods and decision-making process in Toronto. Qualitative information is generated through interviews with professional urban planners involved with the case study project and/or with neighborhood-level planning projects broadly in Toronto to supplement the analysis of official documentation about Quayside planning process. The result of this research has identified some changes of urban planners’ roles in the early implementation and planning stage of Quayside project, compared with the prior neighborhood planning projects. Sidewalk Toronto planners’ roles as technocrats and information providers, negotiators and mediators, as well as design visualizers are emphasized in the Quayside project, while their roles as specialists and generalists do not change at this early project implementation stage. While in terms of city planners, their new roles as data privacy advisors and governors as well as development coordinators and project advisors are generated in the Quayside project, whose roles as regulators and examiners, however, do not seem to change much at this stage. Future research on smart neighborhood project planning process and urban planners’ roles in such process are needed to further examine whether the development of technologies and application of data would change urban planning process, the roles of urban planners, and people who execute the planning activities and functions. Moreover, further studies on the reasons causing these changes of the physical planning process and urban planners’ roles are necessary, through which we can identify the factors having impacts on urban planning practice and better predict the changes that would happen in the future planning field.
Caeciliusoidea Kolbe 1880
Creators: name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea

description: SUPERFAMILY CAECILIUSOIDEA  Small to large in size, about 3–10 mm in length. Coloration of body and wings greatly diverse. All livingfoliage dwellers.
Head capsule somewhat elongate, parallel sided; vertex usually rounded; anteclypeus narrowly sclerotized; male eyes always much larger than female’s; ocelli complete, clustered on well-developed small tubercle; mandible elongate, external margin strongly angled, posterior margin deeply hollowed. Maxilla with ball-shaped galea; lacinial tip usually narrow, not denticulated; labium with well-developed salivary duct; labial palpus triangular. Forewing venation, coloration, and ciliation variable; veins and wing margin always setose. Hindwing variable. Pulvillus broad. Abdomen with eversible vesicles on ventral surface. Male genitalia as in Caeciliusetae. Female genitalia: Subgenital plate simple, its posterior margin smoothly rounded or slightly hollowed medially. Gonapophyses simple; ventral and dorsal valves narrow and pointed apically; external valve reduced, sometimes almost indistinguishable, with or without few setae.
 Type genus: Caecilius Curtis, 1837.
 Included families: Stenopsocidae, Amphipsocidae, Caeciliusidae.
description: Published as part of Yoshizawa, Kazunori, 2002, Phylogeny and higher classification of suborder Psocomorpha (Insecta: Psocodea: ' Psocoptera'), pp. 371-400 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136 (3) on page 398, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00036.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5436775
Some Recent Progress in Classical General Relativity
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Smoller, Joel
name: Yau, Shing-Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short survey paper, we discuss certain recent results in classical gravity. Our main attention is restricted to two topics: the positive mass conjecture and its extensions to the case with horizons, including the Penrose conjecture (Part I), and the interaction of gravity with other force fields and quantum-mechanical particles (Part II).
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, to appear in special issue of JMP "Mathematical Physics - Past and Future"
Estimating $γγ$ absorption for UHE photons with lepton and hadron production
Creators: name: Galanti, Giorgio
name: Piccinini, Fulvio
name: Tavecchio, Fabrizio
name: Roncadelli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surprisingly, the contribution to the cosmic opacity to UHE ($E>10^{18} \, \rm eV$) $γ$-rays has been systematically computed so far for the $γγ\to e^+e^-$ and $γγ\to e^+ e^- e^+ e^-$ processes alone. We go a step further by systematically evaluating the additional opacity brought about by other leptons and hadrons. We find that the dominant channels are those leading to the production of $μ^{\pm}$ and hadrons (mainly $π^{\pm}$, $π^0$, $K^{\pm}$, $K^0$, $η$). For nearly the GZK radius, the photon survival probability becomes smaller by about a factor of two with respect to current estimates.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, revised version
A topological interpretation of the tower number
Creators: name: Tsaban, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hurewicz found connections between some topological notions and the combinatorial cardinals b and d. Reclaw gave topological meaning to the definition of the cardinal p. We extend the picture with a topological interpretation of the cardinal t. We compare our notion to the one related to p, and to some other classical notions. This sheds new light on the famous open problem whether p=t.
description: Small updates
Additional file 5: of Multiple independent L-gulonolactone oxidase (GULO) gene losses and vitamin C synthesis reacquisition events in non-Deuterostomian animal species
Creators: name: Sílvia Henriques
name: Duque, Pedro
name: López-Fernández, Hugo
name: Vázquez, Noé
name: Fdez-Riverola, Florentino
name: Reboiro-Jato, Miguel
name: Vieira, Cristina
name: Vieira, Jorge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Nucleotide alignment used in the phylogenetic analyses presented in Fig. 2. (PDF 188 kb)
Ensemble-induced strong light-matter coupling of a single quantum emitter
Creators: name: Schütz, Stefan
name: Schachenmayer, Johannes
name: Hagenmüller, David
name: Brennen, Gavin K.
name: Volz, Thomas
name: Sandoghdar, Vahid
name: Ebbesen, Thomas W.
name: Genes, Claudiu
name: Pupillo, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a technique to strongly couple a single target quantum emitter to a cavity mode, which is enabled by virtual excitations of a nearby mesoscopic ensemble of emitters. A collective coupling of the latter to both the cavity and the target emitter induces strong photon non-linearities in addition to polariton formation, in contrast to common schemes for ensemble strong coupling. We demonstrate that strong coupling at the level of a single emitter can be engineered via coherent and dissipative dipolar interactions with the ensemble, and provide realistic parameters for a possible implementation with SiV$^{-}$ defects in diamond. Our scheme can find applications, amongst others, in quantum information processing or in the field of cavity-assisted quantum chemistry.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; substantially revised manuscript; see arXiv:1912.12703 for mathematical derivations
Additional file 2 of PIGNON: a protein–protein interaction-guided functional enrichment analysis for quantitative proteomics
Creators: name: Nadeau, Rachel
name: Byvsheva, Anastasiia
name: Lavallée-Adam, Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. PIGNONs FDR performance decreases as significance scores increase
MOESM9 of Psychometric evaluation of a parent-rating and self-rating inventory for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: German OCD Inventory for Children and Adolescents (OCD-CA)
Creators: name: Adam, Julia
name: Goletz, Hildegard
name: Svenja-Kristin Mattausch
name: PlĂźck, Julia
name: DĂśpfner, Manfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Comparison of means between self- and parent-report form. In the OCD subsample and the community sample self-rated and parent-rated OCD-CA mean scale scores are compared.
title: The Impact of Banner Advertisemnet Frequency on Consumers' Attitudinal, Behavioural, and Cognitive Responses Moderated by Banner Advertisement Type and Appeal
Creators: name: Hussain, Rahim
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Advertising
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In offline media, one of the most important determinants of advertising effectiveness is advertising frequency. However, it is not known whether this determinant applies to Web advertising and particularly to banner advertisements, the dominant form of Web advertising until recently. However, in addition to advertising frequency, advertising appeal (emotional or rational) (Dahlen & Bergendahl, 2001) and advertising type (static and pop-up) have been found to influence consumers’ responses. Thus, the problem driving this research is: What is the impact of banner advertising frequency on consumers’ attitudinal, behavioural, and cognitive responses moderated by banner advertisement type and appeal? Based on the literature, a theoretical model was developed comprising one independent, two moderating, and three dependent variables and tested in a two-phase methodology. In phase one, Web sites were content analysed to identify a typology of banner advertisements used to guide the design of the experimental Web site used in phase two. Three pre-tests identified an appropriate experimental product, brand name, and banner advertisements stimuli. In phase two, a laboratory experiment used a convenience sample of 400 students. Sixteen versions of the experimental Web site of more than 400 pages were professionally developed so that manipulating banner advertisement type (static vs. pop-up), banner advertisement appeal (emotional vs. rational), and banner advertisement frequency (1, 2, 3, and 5) could be evaluated. Consumers’ cognitive (brand recall) and attitudinal (brand attitude) responses were recorded in an online questionnaire that was designed in SPSS and linked to the experimental Web sites and tested in a pilot study. Behavioural responses (click through) were measured with a specifically designed script. Two separate databases where linked to the online questionnaire, one for recording the cognitive and attitudinal responses and the other for the click-through responses. Upon completion, the master file was then directly imported into the SPSS for data analysis.
Critical properties of the Néel/algebraic-spin-liquid transition
Creators: name: Zerf, Nikolai
name: Boyack, Rufus
name: Marquard, Peter
name: Gracey, John A.
name: Maciejko, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The algebraic spin liquid is a long-sought-after phase of matter characterized by the absence of quasiparticle excitations, a low-energy description in terms of emergent Dirac fermions and gauge fields interacting according to (2+1)D quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$), and power-law correlations with universal exponents. The prototypical algebraic spin liquid is the Affleck-Marston $π$-flux phase, originally proposed as a possible ground state of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the 2D square lattice. While the latter model is now known to order antiferromagnetically at zero temperature, recent sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations of spin-1/2 fermions coupled to a compact U(1) gauge field on the square lattice have shown that quantum fluctuations can destroy Néel order and drive a direct quantum phase transition to the $π$-flux phase. We show this transition is in the universality class of the chiral Heisenberg QED$_3$-Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model with a single SU(2) doublet of four-component Dirac fermions (i.e., $N_f=1$), pointing out important differences with the corresponding putative transition on the kagome lattice. Using an $ε$ expansion below four spacetime dimensions to four-loop order, and a large-$N_f$ expansion up to second order, we show the transition is continuous and compute various thermodynamic and susceptibility critical exponents at this transition, setting the stage for future numerical determinations of these quantities. As a byproduct of our analysis, we also obtain charge-density-wave and valence-bond-solid susceptibility exponents at the semimetal-Néel transition for interacting fermions on the honeycomb lattice.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, 6 tables; published version
title: Does a Bachelor’s Degree pay off?
title: Labor Market Outcomes of Academic versus Vocational Education after Bologna
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Neugebauer, Martin
name: Weiss, Felix
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Labor market outcomes
subject: Bologna Process
subject: vocational education
subject: higher education
subject: Germany
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::331 Arbeitsökonomie

description: Academic education is generally rewarded by employers, but what happens to graduates if they are trained for two years less and have to compete with vocationally trained labor market entrants in a similar field of study? Focusing on Germany, we analyze labor market entries of individuals eligible for higher education, who either opted for newly introduced short bachelor’s degrees, or for well-established vocational degrees. Based on Microcensus data, we find that bachelor’s degrees from classical universities are associated with higher earnings and more prestigious jobs than initial vocational training degrees, and with higher prestige (but similar earnings) than further vocational degrees. However, bachelor’s degrees from universities are also related to higher risks of unemployment or fixed-term employment. Universities of applied sciences, which combine academic and practical training, offer both high earnings and prestigious jobs as well as low risks of unemployment or fixed-term employment at the bachelor’s and the master’s level. Overall, ‘general’ academic education provides advantages over vocational education, despite these structural changes. Variations by field of study are reported.
A Taxonomic Study of Asteroid Families from KMTNet-SAAO Multi-band Photometry
Creators: name: Erasmus, N.
name: McNeill, A.
name: Mommert, M.
name: Trilling, D. E.
name: Sickafoose, A. A.
name: Paterson, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here multi-band photometry for over 2000 Main-belt asteroids. For each target we report the probabilistic taxonomy using the measured V-R and V-I colors in combination with a machine-learning generated decision surface in color-color space. Through this method we classify >85% of our targets as one the four main Bus-DeMeo complexes: S-, C-, X-, or D-type. Roughly one third of our targets have a known associated dynamic family with 69 families represented in our data. Within uncertainty our results show no discernible difference in taxonomic distribution between family members and non-family members. Nine of the 69 families represented in our observed sample had 20 or more members present and therefore we investigate the taxonomy of these families in more detail and find excellent agreement with literature. Out of these 9 well-sampled families, our data show that the Themis, Koronis, Hygiea, Massalia, and Eunomia families display a high degree of taxonomic homogeneity and that the Vesta, Flora, Nysa-Polana, and Eos families show a significant level of mixture in taxonomies. Using the taxonomic purity and the degree of dispersion in observed colors for each of the 9 well-sampled collisional families we also speculate which of these families potentially originated from a differentiated parent body and/or is a family with a possible undetermined nested family. Additionally, we obtained sufficient photometric data for 433 of our targets to extract reliable rotation periods and observe no obvious correlation between rotation properties and family membership.
Shunosaurus DONG
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Sankar
name: Zheng, Zhong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Saurischia
Cetiosauridae
Shunosaurus

description: GENUS SHUNOSAURUS DONG ET AL., 1983
 Diagnosis. The following cranial features are unique to Shunosaurus among sauropods: (1) tooth morphology is a combination of cylindrical and spatulate form; (2) pterygoid is extremely slender and small; (3) pterygoid has a fossa on the dorsal aspect; (4) quadrate ramus of the pterygoid is forked; (5) external nares are at the level of the orbit; (6) emargination of the ventral margin of the maxilla/jugal bar behind the tooth row; (7) vomers do not participate in the formation of the choanae; (8) quadratojugal participates in the articulation of the jaws; (9) the basisphenoid recess is extremely deep; (10) trochlear (IV) nerve has two exits; (11) basipterygoid process is not wrapped by the caudal process of the pterygoid; (12) postorbital contains a lateral pit; (13) occlusal level of the maxillary tooth row is convex downward, whereas that of the dentary is concave upward, like a pair of garden shears; (14) replacing tooth invades on the labial side of the functional tooth; (15) dentary tooth count 25 or more.
 Type species. Shunosaurus lii Dong, Zhou & Zhang, 1983.
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Sankar & Zheng, Zhong, 2002, Cranial anatomy of Shunosaurus, a basal sauropod dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of China, pp. 145-169 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00037.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5436845
FALCON: An accurate real-time monitor for client-based mobile network data analytics
Creators: name: Falkenberg, Robert
name: Wietfeld, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network data analysis is the fundamental basis for the development of methods to increase service quality in mobile networks. This requires accurate data of the current load in the network. The control channel analysis is a way to monitor the resource allocations and the throughput of all active subscribers in a public mobile radio cell. Previous open-source approaches require either ideal radio conditions or long-term observations in order to obtain reliable data. Otherwise, the revealed information is polluted by spurious assignments with random content. In this paper, we present a new open-source instrument for Fast Analysis of LTE Control channels (FALCON), which combines a novel shortcut-decoding approach with the most reliable techniques known to us to reduce the aforementioned requirements significantly. Long-term field measurements reveal that FALCON reduces errors in average by three orders of magnitude compared to currently the best approach. FALCON allows observations at locations with interference and enables mobile applications with single short-term tracking of the local load situation. It is compatible with numerous software defined radios and can be used on standard computers for a reliable real-time analysis.
description: Accepted for presentation in: GLOBECOM 2019 - 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference
Distribution of zeros of random and quantum chaotic sections of positive line bundles
Creators: name: Shiffman, Bernard
name: Zelditch, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 32L81

description: We study the limit distribution of zeros of certain sequences of holomorphic sections of high powers $L^N$ of a positive holomorphic Hermitian line bundle $L$ over a compact complex manifold $M$. Our first result concerns `random' sequences of sections. Using the natural probability measure on the space of sequences of orthonormal bases $\{S^N_j\}$ of $H^0(M, L^N)$, we show that for almost every sequence $\{S^N_j\}$, the associated sequence of zero currents $1/N Z_{S^N_j}$ tends to the curvature form $ω$ of $L$. Thus, the zeros of a sequence of sections $s_N \in H^0(M, L^N)$ chosen independently and at random become uniformly distributed. Our second result concerns the zeros of quantum ergodic eigenfunctions, where the relevant orthonormal bases $\{S^N_j\}$ of $H^0(M, L^N)$ consist of eigensections of a quantum ergodic map. We show that also in this case the zeros become uniformly distributed.
Characterising Jupiter's dynamo radius using its magnetic energy spectrum
Creators: name: Tsang, Yue-Kin
name: Jones, Chris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter's magnetic field is generated by the convection of liquid metallic hydrogen in its interior. The transition from molecular hydrogen to metallic hydrogen as temperature and pressure increase is believed to be a smooth one. As a result, the electrical conductivity in Jupiter varies continuously from being negligible at the surface to a large value in the deeper region. Thus, unlike the Earth where the upper boundary of the dynamo---the dynamo radius---is definitively located at the core-mantle boundary, it is not clear at what depth dynamo action becomes significant in Jupiter. In this paper, using a numerical model of the Jovian dynamo, we examine the magnetic energy spectrum at different depth and identify a dynamo radius below which (and away from the deep inner core) the shape of the magnetic energy spectrum becomes invariant. We find that this shift in the behaviour of the magnetic energy spectrum signifies a change in the dynamics of the system as electric current becomes important. Traditionally, a characteristic radius derived from the Lowes--Mauersberger spectrum---the Lowes radius---gives a good estimate to the Earth's core-mantle boundary. We argue that in our model, the Lowes radius provides a lower bound to the dynamo radius. We also compare the Lowes--Mauersberger spectrum in our model to that obtained from recent Juno observations. The Lowes radius derived from the Juno data is significantly lower than that obtained from our models. The existence of a stably stratified region in the neighbourhood of the transition zone might provide an explanation of this result.
Additional file 1: of Impulsivity and consideration of future consequences as moderators of the association between emotional eating and body weight status
Creators: name: Bénard, Marc
name: Bellisle, France
name: Etilé, Fabrice
name: Reach, Gérard
name: Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle
name: Hercberg, Serge
name: Péneau, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Association between emotional eating and BMI according to consideration of future consequences categories (CFC) in women. (DOCX 19 kb)
title: Liste des candidatures ATRI 2013
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Liste des projets candidats au programme ATRI en 2013