cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Catalog of narrow $C~IV$ absorption lines in BOSS (I): for quasars with $z_{em} \leq 2.4$
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi-Fu
name: Qin, Yi-Ping
name: Pan, Cai-Juan
name: Huang, Wei-Rong
name: Qin, Ming
name: Wu, Ha-Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have assembled absorption systems by visually identifying $C~IVλ\lambda1548,1551$ absorption doublets in the quasar spectra of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) one by one. This paper is the first of the series work. In this paper, we concern quasars with relatively low redshifts and high signal-to-noise ratios for their spectra, and hence we limit our analysis on quasars with $z_{em}\le2.4$ and on the doublets with $W_r\lambda1548\ge0.2$ Å. Out of the more than 87,000 quasars in the Data Release 9, we limit our search to 10,121 quasars that have the appropriate redshifts and spectra with high enough signal-to-noise ratios to identify narrow C IV absorption lines. Among them, 5,442 quasars are detected to have at least one $C~IVλ\lambda1548,1551$ absorption doublet. We obtain a catalog containing 8,368 $C~IVλ\lambda1548,1551$ absorption systems, whose redshifts are within $z_{abs}=1.4544$ - $2.2805$. In this catalog, about $33.7\%$ absorbers have $0.2$ Å$\le W_r\lambda1548<0.5$ Å, about $45.9\%$ absorbers have $0.5$ Å$\le W_r\lambda1548<1.0$ Å, about $19.2\%$ absorbers have $1.0$ Å$\le W_r\lambda1548<2.0$ Å, and about $1.2\%$ absorbers have $W_r\lambda1548\ge2.0$ Å.
Karte an E[duard] Hoffmann-Krayer
Creators: name: Frey, Adolf
name: Haus der Bücher
name: J. A. Stargardt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1901

description: von A[dolf] Frey
description: Eigenhändige Karte mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Comparison of and Habituation to Four Common Methods of Handling and Lifting of Rats with Cardiovascular Telemetry
Creators: name: Baturaite, Zivile
name: Voipio, Hanna-Marja
name: Ruksenas, Osvaldas
name: Luodonpää, Marja
name: Leskinen, Hanna
name: Apanaviciene, Neringa
name: Nevalainen, Timo
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: Daily routines in the animal house may influence the results and interpretation of experiments. Handling is one such routine since it is necessary to immobilize animals for even minor procedures. This study assesses the influence of four common handling and lifting methods on cardiovascular parameters (blood pressure, heart rate) and locomotor activity of Sprague-Dawley and Wistar rats. Seven rats were implanted with radio-telemetry transmitters. After a recovery period, they were housed in groups of three with two intact rats. Each instrumented rat was subjected to the four methods of handling and lifting (scruff, encircling, plastic cone, lifting and holding by the tail on the arm) and, the same method was repeated during three consecutive weekdays. The method was changed every second week in a rotational order. Handling increased cardiovascular parameters for about 30 min, these changes being statistically significant (p < 0.05) as compared to control conditions immediately before the procedure. With holding by the scruff, the response duration decreased significantly from day one to days two and three, indicative of habituation to this procedure. Rats did not habituate to the cone handling, nor to encircling or lifting and holding by the tail; with the restraint cone being apparently the most disturbing. In conclusion, we have found that there are measurable differences in the impact of various handling and lifting methods and the correct choice permits refinement (one of the “Three Rs” of animal usage) of the procedure. Cardiovascular telemetry appears to be a useful method when used for refining procedures on animals, such as handling and lifting.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 32, No 3 (2005)
Ο θεσμός της ακούσιας νοσηλείας στην Ελλάδα: Ιστορική αναδρομή, ισχύον νομοθετικό πλαίσιο και δικαιώματα των ψυχικά ασθενών
Creators: name: Ανδρεάδου, Μυρσίνη Δημοσθένη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ακούσια Νοσηλεία
Ψυχική υγεία
Ψυχική διαταραχή
Involuntary treatment
Mental health
Mental disorder

description: Αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας αποτελεί η μελέτη του θεσμού της ακούσιας νοσηλείας των ψυχικά ασθενών. Αρχικά, επιχειρείται μια σύντομη ιστορική αναδρομή του εν λόγω θεσμού αλλά και της εξέλιξης της ψυχιατρικής επιστήμης στην Ελλάδα και στο εξωτερικό εν γένει, ενώ γίνεται μνεία και στις επιρροές που έχει δεχτεί η τέχνη από την ψυχιατρική επιστήμη, αλλά και στον τρόπο με τον οποίο παρουσιάζονται οι ψυχικές ασθένειες σε διάφορους καλλιτεχνικούς τομείς. Παράλληλα, αναλύεται λεπτομερώς το νομικό πλαίσιο που διέπει το θεσμό της ακούσιας νοσηλείας, ενώ ερευνώνται και οι συνθήκες υπό τις οποίες λαμβάνει χώρα ο εγκλεισμός των ψυχικά ασθενών στην Ελλάδα, είτε πρόκειται για τον προληπτικό εγκλεισμό κατόπιν εισαγγελικής εντολής, είτε για τον κατασταλτικό εγκλεισμό κατόπιν ποινικής απόφασης. Τέλος, γίνεται αναφορά στα σημαντικότερα δικαιώματα που απολαμβάνουν γενικά οι ασθενείς και ειδικότερα οι ψυχικά ασθενείς στην Ελλάδα με βάση τόσο διεθνή όσο και εγχώρια νομοθετικά κείμενα.
description: The object of this paper is to study the institution of involuntary treatment for mentally ill patients. We begin with a brief look into the history of the institution in question, moving on to the evolution of psychiatric science in Greece and abroad, with reference to the influence of psychiatric science on art, as well as the depiction of mental illness in different artistic contexts. At the same time, the paper carries out a detailed analysis of the legal framework surrounding the institution of involuntary treatment, while investigating the conditions under which mentally ill patients are institutionalized in Greece, whether in the case of preemptive confinement on prosecutor's orders, or of suppressive confinement by penal decision. The project concludes with an account of the most important rights enjoyed in Greece by patients in general and mentally ill patients in particular, based on both international and national legislative documents
Quittung
Creators: name: Cruciger, Caspar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1557

description: von Caspar Creutziger
description: Eigenhändige Quittung
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
On the Crucial Cluster Andrews-Lindsay 1 and a 4% Distance Solution for its PN
Creators: name: Majaess, D.
name: Carraro, G.
name: Bidin, C. Moni
name: Bonatto, C.
name: Turner, D.
name: Moyano, M.
name: Berdnikov, L.
name: Giorgi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Andrews-Lindsay 1 is a pertinent open cluster granted it may host the planetary nebula PHR 1315-6555, yet ambiguities linger concerning its fundamental parameters (>50% scatter). New multiband BVJHW(1-4) photometry for cluster and field stars, in concert with observations of recently discovered classical Cepheids, were used to constrain the reddening and velocity-distance profiles along the sight-line. That analysis yielded the following parameters for the cluster: E(J-H)=0.24+-0.03, d=10.0+-0.4 kpc (d(JH)=9.9+-0.6 kpc, d(BV)=10.1+-0.5 kpc), and log(t)=8.90+-0.15. The steep velocity-distance gradient along l~305 indicates that two remote objects sharing spatial and kinematic parameters (i.e., PHR 1315-6555 and Andrews-Lindsay 1) are associated, thus confirming claims that the PN is a cluster member (e.g., Parker et al.). The new distance for PHR 1315-6555 is among the most precise yet established for a Galactic PN (err_d=4%).
description: To appear in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Effect of Nigella sativa L. on heart rate and some haematological values of alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits
Creators: name: Meral, I
name: Donmez, N
name: Baydas, B
name: Belge, F
name: Kanter, M
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: This study was designed to investigate the effect of an extract of Nigella sativa L. on the heart rate and some haematological values in alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits. Fifteen New Zealand male rabbits were divided into three experimental groups: control, diabetic and N. sativa L.-treated diabetic. At the end of the experimental period (2 months), animals in all three groups were fasted for 12 hours and blood samples were taken for the determination of glucose levels, RBC and WBC (red and white blood cell) counts, packed cell volume (PCV), and haemoglobin (Hb) concentration. Heart rates were also measured by a direct-writing electrocardiograph before the blood withdrawals. It was found that N. sativa L. treatment increased the lowered RBC and WBC counts, PCV and neutrophil percentage in diabetic rabbits. However, the WBC count of the N. sativa L. treated diabetic group was still lower than the control. N. sativa L. treatment also decreased the elevated heart rate and glucose concentration of diabetic rabbits. It is concluded that oral N. sativa L. treatment might decrease the diabetes-induced disturbances of heart rate and some haematological parameters of alloxan-induced diabetic rabbits.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, N0 1 (2004)
Liquid Fuel Production through pyrolysis of khat and plastic waste Mixture
Creators: name: Yishak Abdulhafiz Yusuf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: A good portion of the Ethiopian population, especially of the youth, has taken up the habit of chewing Khat (scientific name: Catha edulis Forsk). Growing use of the stimulant is obviously generating a huge amount of waste making the already-bad situation of solid waste management in Addis Ababa worse. On the other hand, the disposal of plastics is also affecting the environment negatively and in no less a degree. With the expected increase in the consumption of both items, the problem will certainly grow correspondingly especially given the trend that khat is almost always sold in plastic bags. This study investigated the potentials of khat waste to be mixed with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) for use as a raw material in pyrolysis to produce liquid fuel. The results showed that khat waste can be used in pyrolysis, solely and in a mixture with waste HDPE, to yield liquid fuel. A maximum of 26%.wt of liquid yield was achieved. Produced data on characteristics of khat waste that were not available until now showed that khat waste had 76.3% moisture (as discarded); 5.31% ash (dry basis); 59% cellulose; 31.7% lignin; 47.12% C; 6% H; 45.65% O; 1.23% N; HHV of 17.5 MJ/kg; and LHV of 12.6 MJ/kg. A dark brownish liquid that had smoky odor was produced from all runs.
Widmung an Strohl
Creators: name: Ferry, Jules
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1832

description: von Jules Ferry
description: Eigenhändige Widmung mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Developmental stability in a cystic fibrosis mouse model
Creators: name: Stub, Charlotte
name: Johansen, Helle Krogh
name: Hoffman, Nadine
name: Høiby, Niels
name: Hansen, Axel Kornerup
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic experimental lung infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa on developmental instability and behaviour in the transgenic Cftrtm1Unc -TgN(FABPCFTR) mouse compared to different heterozygote (CFTR+/-) and wildtype (CFTR+/+) controls. Developmental instability measured as fluctuating asymmetry (FA), body weight and open-field behaviour were assessed in CFTR-/-, CFTR+/- and CFTR+/+ mice. FA and different behavioural tests were investigated in relation to tracheotomy and lung infection with P. aeruginosa. Body weight was in general decreased in the CFTR-/- mice and increased in the CFTR+/- mice. CFTR-/- mice had a significantly higher degree of FA (4%-5.5%) than all other groups (1%-3%) (P<0.001), while having cystic fibrosis did not seem to influence the behaviour of these mice indicating that the clinical impact from the model is rather low, which is positive from a welfare point of view. FA and motor performance was influenced by neither the lung infection nor the tracheotomy. Tracheotomy increased the level of fear in the light-dark box (P<0.05), and the lung infection decreased activity in the open field (P<0.05). From this we may conclude that well-being expressed as changed behaviour is a result of the lung infection more than a consequence of the mutation.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, N0 1 (2004)
Reply to "Comment on 'Theoretical analysis of the force on the end face of a nano-filament exerted by an outgoing light pulse'"
Creators: name: Mansuripur, Masud
name: Zakharian, Armis R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We respond to a Comment on our paper [Physical Review A 80, 023823 (2009)], which appears to have stemmed from a misunderstanding of the various energy-momentum tensors of classical electrodynamics. It is shown that each stress tensor, when used in conjunction with the corresponding force-density and momentum-density expressions, yields results that are consistent with Maxwell's equations and with the conservation laws.
description: 6 pages, 10 equations, 1 figure, 5 references
Hepatoprotective effect of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil: A carbon-tetrachloride induced liver fibrosis model in rats
Creators: name: Özbek, Hanefi
name: Ugras, Serdar
name: Bayram, Irfan
name: Uygan, Ismail
name: Erdogan, Ender
name: Öztürk, Abdurrahman
name: Huyut, Zübeyir
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: Hepatoprotective activity of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) essential oil was studied using a carbon tetrachloride- induced liver fibrosis model in rats. The hepatotoxicity produced by chronic carbon tetrachloride administration was found to be inhibited by Foeniculum vulgare essential oil with evidence of decreased levels of serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin. Histopathological findings also suggest that Foeniculum vulgare essential oil prevents the development of chronic liver damage. The changes in body weights in the rats assigned to the study groups supported these biochemical and histopathological findings. The results of this study clearly indicate that Foeniculum vulgare essential oil has a potent hepatoprotective action against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in rats.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, N0 1 (2004)
The brief era of direct collapse black hole formation
Creators: name: Yue, Bin
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Salvaterra, Ruben
name: Xu, Yidong
name: Chen, Xuelei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that the first, intermediate-mass ($\approx 10^{5-6}~M_\odot$) black holes might form through direct collapse of unpolluted gas in atomic-cooling halos exposed to a strong Lyman-Werner (LW) or near-infrared (NIR) radiation. As these systems are expected to be Compton-thick, photons above 13.6 eV are largely absorbed and re-processed into lower energy bands. It follows that direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) are very bright in the LW/NIR bands, typically outshining small high-redshift galaxies by more than 10 times. Once the first DCBHs form, they then trigger a runaway process of further DCBH formation, producing a sudden rise in their cosmic mass density. The universe enters the "DCBH era" at $z \approx 20$ when a large fraction of atomic-cooling halos are experiencing DCBH formation. By combining the clustering properties of the radiation sources with Monte Carlo simulations we show that in this scenario the DCBH mass density rises from $\sim 5$~$M_\odot$ Mpc$^{-3}$ at $z\sim 30$ to the peak value $\sim5\times10^5 M_\odot$ Mpc$^{-3}$ at $z \sim 14$ in our fiducial model. However, the abundance of \textit{active} (accreting) DCBHs drops after $z \sim 14$, as gas in the potential formation sites (unpolluted halos with virial temperature slightly above $10^4$~K) is photoevaporated. This effect almost completely suppresses DCBH formation after $z\sim 13$. The DCBH formation era lasts only $\approx 150$ Myr, but it might crucially provide the seeds of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) powering $z\sim6$ quasars.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Intra-articular injection of vitamin A: a rabbit model to study osteoarthrosis
Creators: name: Grillo, M G
name: Panzini, G
name: Corsi, A
name: Riminucci, M
name: Bianco, P
name: Politi, L
name: Lorenzini, R N
name: Scandurra, R
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: An experimental model of osteoarthrosis (OA) induced by injection of vitamin A in knees of rabbits is presented. This model represents a modification and improvement of a preexisting one (Boni et al., 1977; Benazzo et al., 1982) based on a higher number of vitamin A injections. In our model, two vitamin A injections were sufficient to induce OA without exposure of the subchondral bone. The advantages of this model are: 1) the maintaining of articular cartilage could make the experimental joints suitable to test the reparative efficiency of candidate intra-articular pharmacological treatments, 2) animal stress and the risk of infections are strongly reduced in compliance with European legislation on laboratory animal welfare.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, N0 1 (2004)
Denkspruch
Creators: name: Franzos, Karl Emil
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1888

description: von Karl Emil Franzos
description: Eigenhändiger Denkspruch mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Karte an Jean Rod[olphe] Geigy[-Merian]
Creators: name: Fresenius, Remigius
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1896

description: von C[arl] R[emigius] Fresenius
description: Eigenhändige Karte mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Fluctuating Asymmetry in relation to single housing versus group housing in three inbred mouse strains
Creators: name: Stub, Charlotte
name: Ritskes-Hoitinga, Merel
name: Olsen, Aage Kristian
name: Hansen, Axel Kornerup
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) reflects small, random deviations from symmetry in otherwise bilaterally symmetrical characters and has been used to detect harmful conditions such as environmental and genomic stress in growing animals and humans. The development of FA may be related to the balance between canalization (the ability of the genotype to develop a constant phenotype under changing environments) and plasticity (the ability of the genotype to change phenotype dependent on the environment) of the individual. Different mouse strains differ in coping strategies in stress situations, and these coping strategies may be related to this balance. In this study, development of FA was studied in female mice of three different inbred strains, 129s6/Sv, C57BL/6J, and BALB/c, during a 6 week period. Besides the comparison of different strains, single housing was compared to group housing conditions. Overall, FA did not differ between strains. After six weeks, single-housed mice had higher FA than those that were group housed (P<0.001), which may indicate that single housing causes a higher degree of environmental stress than group housing does.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, No 4 (2004)
Autograph für Carl Geigy-Hagenbach
Creators: name: Friedrich Materna, Amalie
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1895

description: von Amalie Friedrich-Materna
description: Eigenhändige Karte mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
ALMA Results of the Pseudodisk, Rotating disk, and Jet in Continuum and HCO+ in the Protostellar System HH 212
Creators: name: Lee, Chin-Fei
name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Shang, Hsien
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Krasnopolsky, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HH 212 is a nearby (400 pc) Class 0 protostellar system showing several components that can be compared with theoretical models of core collapse. We have mapped it in 350 GHz continuum and HCO+ J=4-3 emission with ALMA at up to ~ 0.4" resolution. A flattened envelope and a compact disk are seen in continuum around the central source, as seen before. The HCO+ kinematics shows that the flattened envelope is infalling with small rotation (i.e., spiraling) into the central source, and thus can be identified as a pseudodisk in the models of magnetized core collapse. Also, the HCO+ kinematics shows that the disk is rotating and can be rotationally supported. In addition, to account for the missing HCO+ emission at low-redshifted velocity, an extended infalling envelope is required, with its material flowing roughly parallel to the jet axis toward the pseudodisk. This is expected if it is magnetized with an hourglass B-field morphology. We have modeled the continuum and HCO+ emission of the flattened envelope and disk simultaneously. We find that a jump in density is required across the interface between the pseudodisk and the disk. A jet is seen in HCO+ extending out to ~ 500 AU away from the central source, with the peaks upstream of those seen before in SiO. The broad velocity range and high HCO+ abundance indicate that the HCO+ emission traces internal shocks in the jet.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures
Cerebral klipp und klar. Familien von Kindern mit Cerebralparese. Entwicklung einer Informationsbroschüre
Creators: name: Holzer, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Cerebralparese
Informationsbroschüre

description: Diese Entwicklungsarbeit beschreibt die Entstehung einer Informationsbroschüre für Familien von Kindern mit Cerebralparese. Für die vorliegende Arbeit ist die Frage wegleitend, welche Informationen die Broschüre beinhalten sollte. Die Broschüre wird über die Vereinigung Cerebral Schweiz zugänglich sein und den Familien ein Netzwerk auf Ihrer Suche nach Erstinformationen bieten. Für die Entwicklung des Produktes wurde die Situation der Eltern von Kindern mit Cerebralparese eingehender untersucht und ihre Belastungen und individuelle Bedürfnisse in ihren besonderen Lebenssituation beleuchtet. Eine Orientierung an den Ressourcen und die Möglichkeiten und Chancen früher Hilfestellungen ist zentral für diese Arbeit. Für die Auswertung der Broschüre wurden Eltern anhand eines online-Fragebogens befragt. Die Ergebnisse der Umfrage wurden quantitativ erhoben und dokumentiert.
Postkarte an Eduard Hoffmann[-Krayer]
Creators: name: Bächtold, Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1890

description: von J[akob] Baechtold
description: Eigenhändige Karte mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
(Mis)interpreting the Commerce Clause: A Critical Look At Corpus Linguistics As A Solution to the Question of Originalism.
Creators: name: Kehila, Yuval
Publisher: name: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies
Year: 2023

description: In recent years the use of corpus linguistics as a remedy to the problem of linguistic drift and United States legal language interpretation has proliferated, especially in the field of constitutional originalism of United States constitutional language. This paper investigates the Commerce Clause of the United States constitution as a case study for looking at the effects of legal language misinterpretation, through the Corpus of Founding Era American English (COFEA). This paper will then take a critical look at a modern case of legal language in order to question critical assumptions made by linguists about the employment of corpora for originalist analysis. This paper argues for the necessity of scepticism around the idea that ‘original intention’ behind written law can somehow be revealed by the syntax-oriented public-usage frequency analysis achieved through corpus analysis. Using corpus analysis to reveal intention assumes not only that legal language likely conforms to original public meanings of words, but more critically that these laws were intended to conform to one such interpretation. Rather, this paper will demonstrate that legal language is consistently written in a way which lends itself to multiple interpretations, and perhaps done so purposefully. By employing corpus linguistics to tackle the problem of original legal meaning, this paper argues, linguists could be ignoring this as a significant feature of legal language culture.
description: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): The Ethnograph Vol.7 No.2, 2023
Brief mit Gedicht an Clemens Hüger
Creators: name: Zedlitz, Joseph Christian von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1790

description: von [Joseph Christian Freiherr v.] Zedlitz
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift und rotem Lacksiegel
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Reconstituting Space: The Transformation of Non-Places through the Covid-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: McAllister, Maeve
Publisher: name: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies
Year: 2023

description: Using the theoretic framework of supermodernity as it applies to late-stage capitalist spaces of transience and consumerism, I examine the way the COVID-19 pandemic has shifted our physical and mental experience of shared space. Marc Augé’s (1995) text explores the concept of liminal, substance-less, isolating shared spaces in which identity and community are absent. Looking at the way our mentalities shift while reckoning with a global pandemic, I find the spaces Augé constructs are now areas of fear, apprehension, and have/embody a focus on physical monitoring. “Non-places” take the shape of supermarkets, shopping malls, airports, buses, railways, and similar locations which you move through as a nobody. The fear of transmission has permeated our day-to-day, re-constituting these places. The lines in the grocery store guiding your movements and the sanitized card readers all reaffirm your location in the pandemic world. In this paper I explore the functions of this transition with reflection on how it shifts our sense of self and anxieties operating in the world, how the self is constructed in relation to the other, and how COVID-19 shifts this worldview. Recognizing this film of anxiety over previously devoid spaces deepens a recognition of COVID-19 as impacting our way of moving in the world at a fundamental level and questions its impact on future ways of moving through these spaces.
description: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): The Ethnograph Vol.7 No.2, 2023
Nuclear star clusters in 228 spiral galaxies in the HST/WFPC2 archive: catalogue and comparison to other stellar systems
Creators: name: Georgiev, Iskren Y.
name: Böker, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalogue of photometric and structural properties of 228 nuclear star clusters (NSCs) in nearby late-type disk galaxies. These new measurements are derived from a homogeneous analysis of all suitable WFPC2 images in the $HST$ archive. The luminosity and size of each NSC is derived from an iterative PSF-fitting technique, which adapts the fitting area to the effective radius ($r_{\rm eff}$) of the NSC, and uses a WFPC2-specific PSF model tailored to the position of each NSC on the detector. The luminosities of NSCs are $\leq\!10^8L_{\rm V,\odot}$, and their integrated optical colours suggest a wide spread in age. We confirm that most NSCs have sizes similar to Globular Clusters (GCs), but find that the largest and brightest NSCs occupy the regime between Ultra Compact Dwarf (UCD) and the nuclei of early-type galaxies in the size-luminosity plane. The overlap in size, mass, and colour between the different incarnations of compact stellar systems provides a support for the notion that at least some UCDs and the most massive Galactic GCs, may be remnant nuclei of disrupted disk galaxies. We find tentative evidence for the NSCs' $r_{\rm eff}$ to be smaller when measured in bluer filters, and discuss possible implications of this result. We also highlight a few examples of complex nuclear morphologies, including double nuclei, extended stellar structures, and nuclear $F606W$ excess from either recent (circum-)nuclear star formation and/or a weak AGN. Such examples may serve as case studies for ongoing NSC evolution via the two main suggested mechanisms, namely cluster merging and $in\ situ$ star formation.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures, 6 tables, accepted in MNRAS. Full data tables included in the archive and also at http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~iskren/NSCs/Galaxy_NSC_sample.html
MPEC 2024-S16 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 September 18)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Brief an das geheime Zivilkabinett des Kaisers
Creators: name: Zeppelin, Ferdinand von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1916

description: von F[erdinand] Graf Zeppelin
description: Maschinenschriftlicher Brief mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Briefkopf: Dr. ing. Dr. Graf F. von Zeppelin
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Case Report and Short Communication: Rectal prolapse associated with an unusual combination of pinworms and citrobacter species infection in FVB mice colony
Creators: name: Kumar, M J Manesh
name: Nagarajan, P
name: Venkatesan, R
name: Juyal, Ramesh C
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: Spontaneous cases of rectal prolapse in a breeding colony of FVB mice were found to be due to infection with Syphacia obvelata and Citrobacter freundii. Microbiology, biochemical and parasitological examination revealed Citrobacter freundii and eggs of Syphacia obvelata. After treatment with antibiotics, antihelminthic drugs and manual reduction prevented further occurrence.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, No 4 (2004)
Understanding The Early Middle Ages: From Life Stories to Grave Goods
Creators: name: Albrecht, Ciara
Publisher: name: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies
Year: 2023

description: For the early Middle Ages, there are few primary sources dealing with the lives of everyday people, as the existing ones tend to focus on rich landowners or nobility. In these situations, it has been proposed that all aspects of a person’s identity (occupation, ethnicity, biological sex, etc.) can be determined solely from items and belongings buried alongside them. This viewpoint has most recently been upheld by the historian Heinrich Härke, who has used his grave goods analysis as the sole basis for numerous studies. However, grave goods analysis can project modern understandings and biases onto the past instead of accurately representing the nuances of individuals, communities, and their understandings of the world. This paper will explore the disadvantages to relying solely on grave goods analysis and the importance of employing methods in tandem, while being aware of how modern understandings and assumptions can be projected onto archaeological material.
description: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): The Ethnograph Vol.7 No.2, 2023
Experimental calcification of the aorta in rabbits: Effects of chelating agents and glucagon
Creators: name: Cavallotti, C
name: Tranquilli Leali, F M
name: Artico, M
name: D’Andrea, V
name: Malinovska, V
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: Experimental calcification of the aorta, induced in rabbits by a single dose of 8 mg of dihydro-tachysterol (AT 10), represents an optimal model for studying vascular diseases caused by lipid and calcium deposition on the artery wall. This lesion may be treated with chelating agents and/or with glucagon. The effect of chelating agents and/or of glucagon on lipid and calcium deposition involving the aortic wall was studied in 12 adult white Flemish rabbits. The animals were divided into four groups and in each of them experimental calcification of the aorta was induced by AT 10. The first group did not receive any treatment and served as control. The second group received only ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (120 mg daily). The third group received only glucagon (0.1 mg subcutaneously). In the fourth group, the glucagon (0.1 mg subcutaneously) was injected with EDTA (120 mg daily). The animals were killed 30 days after suspension of therapy. The aorta was rapidly harvested in its thoracic tract. The calcium content of the sclerosed aorta was determined by flame photometer, while the cytochemical detection of calcium was performed using N,N-Naphthaloyl-hydroxyl-amine. Lipid deposition was studied by Sudan black B staining. Usual laboratory staining (hematoxyline - eosine and Toluidin blue ) were used for detection of structural details. All morphological results were submitted to the quantitative analysis of images and statistical analysis. The results of the present study suggest that glucagon may play a role in the biochemical and morphological modifications usually found in atherosclerosis. In fact, macroscopic and ultrastructural evaluation of our morphological results suggest that the pathological changes observed may be restored by administration of glucagons and/or by chelating therapy.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, No 4 (2004)
Brief an F. Donebauer
Creators: name: Wolseley, Garnet Joseph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1884

description: von [Garnet Joseph] Wolseley
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Briefkopf: War Office
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Virus et Cetera: Examining Local Reception and Response to Global HIV/AIDS Discourses in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Wu, Alexander
Publisher: name: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies
Year: 2023

description: In this paper, I explore the multitude of meaning-making processes and ideologies that are at play in the contested field of HIV prevention and care in Papua New Guinea. First, I will explain how the biomedical frameworks of HIV/AIDS knowledge-making discursively enter the locale and contest the local etiology of health and sickness. I will consider a variety of ethnographies and theoretical works that contemplate the intersectionality and contestation between the biomedical framework and local peoples’ context and perception. Through comparative case studies of local practices, I contemplate how current biomedical models of HIV prevention and care succeed and fail in effectively addressing the epidemic in Papua New Guinea. In the end, I validate the biological framework’s great potential in HIV/AIDS prevention after modulation in a way that is suitable to the local context.
description: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): The Ethnograph Vol.7 No.2, 2023
Bordetella avium cross-reacts with B. bronchiseptica by ELISA but natural B. avium infection in rats is unlikely
Creators: name: Boot, R
name: Van Den Berg, L
name: Koedam, M A
name: Veenema, J L
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: The specificity of a Bordetella bronchiseptica antibody ELISA for the monitoring of laboratory rodents was re-evaluated by studying the serological relationship of the B. bronchiseptica antigen and antigens of B. avium, B. hinzii, B. holmesii and an unclassified Bordetella sp. Immunization of rats with B. avium strains induced antibodies to the B. bronchiseptica antigen. Bordetella antibody free rats that were experimentally infected with a B. avium strain seroconverted to the bacterium but not to B. bronchiseptica and were B. avium culture positive at one week postinfection but not at 6 weeks. Pathogen free rats exposed to the B. avium infected rats remained free from any cultural or serological evidence of B. avium infection. Lung lesions were not seen in experimentally infected and exposed rats. Natural B. avium infection in rats therefore seems unlikely.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, No 4 (2004)
Indigenous Women in a Colonial Legal Framework: An Intersectional Analysis of the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal
Creators: name: McAllister, Maeve
Publisher: name: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies
Year: 2023

description: The British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal is a space to heal and assign reparations for discriminatory action. But before the reparations can occur, the harm must be verified. To do this, the onus is on the potential victim of discrimination, the complainant, to prove a correlation between their ‘characteristics’ and the occurrence of discrimination. The format of the British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal (BC HRT), which operates on specific lines of discrimination and tackles instances of discrimination based on parcelled out categories, does not have a framework that allows for an intersectional analysis. As a result of this framework, the BC HRT cannot look at the whole picture and must instead fit narratives into the framework of colonial law, in which the whole experience is parcelled and judged. Looking at 21 cases brought to the BC HRT by Indigenous women complainants since 2015, I examine how intersecting lines of oppression are managed and approached by the BC HRT. I find that the format of the BC HRT is not conceptualizing discrimination as experienced by people with complex intersectional identities. Instead the HRT is forcing the complainants to parcel their experience into clear lines which serves to destabilize and make illegitimate the argument brought by the complainant.
description: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): The Ethnograph Vol.7 No.2, 2023
Autogramm
Creators: name: Ziehrer, Carl Michael
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1898

description: von C[arl] M[ichael] Ziehrer
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Robust Steganography Using LSB-XOR and Image Sharing
Creators: name: Adak, Chandranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hiding and securing the secret digital information and data that are transmitted over the internet is of widespread and most challenging interest. This paper presents a new idea of robust steganography using bitwise-XOR operation between stego-key-image-pixel LSB (Least Significant Bit) value and secret message-character ASCII-binary value (or, secret image-pixel value). The stego-key-image is shared in dual-layer using odd-even position of each pixel to make the system robust. Due to image sharing, the detection can only be done with all the image shares.
description: International Conference on Computation and Communication Advancement (IC3A)-2013
Induction of partial protection against Leishmania major in BALB/c mice by Leishmania tropica”
Creators: name: Mahmoudzadeh-Niknam, Hamid
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease of man and other mammals. Immunity against leishmaniasis appears to remain essentially species specific; however some cross-reactivity has been reported. The aim of this study was analyzing cross-protection induced by Leishmania tropica (L. tropica) against Leishmania major (L. major). BALB/c mice were infected with L. tropica in the footpad followed by a challenge infection in the contra lateral footpad by L. tropica or L. major. Footpad thickness and parasite load in the footpad, popliteal lymph node, and spleen were determined after challenge. The results demonstrate that L. tropica induces partial protection of BALB/c mice against L. tropica as well as L. major. The protection was more efficient against a homologous strain (L. tropica) than against a heterologous strain (L. major). The partial protection against L. major was detected in the footpad tissues as well as popliteal lymph node. No protection was observed against L. major in the spleen tissue. These findings have implications in vaccination strategies for Leishmaniasis based on the use of heterologous species of the parasite.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, No 4 (2004)
Eintrag in das Fremdenbuch des königl. Kurhauses Kissingen
Creators: name: Alexander
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1887

description: von Alexander I. v. Bulgarien
description: Eigenhändige Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Postkarte an Socin
Creators: name: Audoyer, G.
name: Le Bry
name: Haus der Bücher
name: J. A. Stargardt
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1928

description: von G. Audoyer
description: Eigenhändige Karte mit Unterschrift und zwei weiteren Unterschriften von Luftfahrer (Le Bry und ein unleserlicher Namenszug)
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Single Cycle Thin Film Compressor Opening the door to Zeptosecond-Exawatt Physics
Creators: name: Mourou, G.
name: Mironov, S.
name: Khazanov, E.
name: Sergeev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article demonstrates a new compression scheme that has the potential to compress a high energy pulse as high as a few hundred Joules in a pulse as short as one optical cycle at 0.8μm making a true ultra-relativistic λ^3 pulse. This pulse could have a focused intensity of 10^24W/cm2 or a0 of 1000. It could form an efficient, 10%, relativistic mirror that could compress the pulse to the atto-zeptosecond regime, with an upshifted wavelength of 1-10keV. This technique could be a watershed making the entry of petawatt pulses into the exawatt and zeptosecond regime possible.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Improving unbiased left/right training of rats and use of physostigmine to counteract scopolamine-induced short-term memory impairment
Creators: name: Gissurarson, Loftur R
name: Karlsson, Gunnar M
name: Gizurarson, Sveinbjorn
name: Hrafnkelsdóttir, Kolbrun
name: Sigurdardottir, Kristbjorg
name: Ófeigsson, Benedikt G
Publisher: name: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences
Year: 2014

description: Rationale: The DNMTP task measures short-term / working memory uncontaminated by learning capacity, spatial abilities, motor performance or general motivational and arousal factors. However, DNMTP training of rats can take two months, and we aimed to reduce this. Methods: Two experiments were conducted on rats in an operant DNMTP task. Improvements were made on the training procedure. The method was validated by replicating the effect of scopolamine on working memory. The experiments also explored the influence of physostigmine in reversing impairment induced by scopolamine. Thus in experiment 1, ten Lewis rats were trained in an operant DNMTP task (1, 2, 4 and 8 s delay intervals) before 9 of them received vehicle, scopolamine, saline or combinations of scopolamine and physostigmine. In experiment 2, ten Lewis rats (5 old and 5 young) were trained in the same task (1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 s delay intervals). There were six treatments: 0.05 mg/kg scopolamine, 0.1 mg/kg physostigmine or 0.15 mg/kg physostigmine, control involving saline or involving no injection and no handling, and finally a combined treatment of 0.05mg/kg scopolamine and 0.15 mg/kg physostigmine. In both experiments scopolamine significantly reduced correct responses, nose-pokes and lever presses compaired to control conditions. Furthermore, in experiment 2, there was insignificant difference between saline and combined scopolamine/physostigmine for correct responses and for delay prior to pressing the sample lever. As expected, there was significant difference between scopolamine and combined scopolamine/physostigmine for correct responses, for delay prior to pressing the sample lever and for delay prior to pressing the non-matching lever. As a result, the animals were ready for drug injection after 17 days from habituation and the method ensured that there were no dropouts due to left or right lever preference. This is a shorter training period than previously thought necessary. The brief training method was validated by replicating the effect of scopolamine on working memory.
description: Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Vol 31, No 2 (2004)
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Welti, Emil
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1893

description: von E[mil] Welti
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und dem Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Artists's Statement
Creators: name: Moyer, Isabella
Publisher: name: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies
Year: 2023

description: Artist's statement by Isabella Moyer for The Ethnograph Vol.7, 2023.
description: The Ethnograph: Journal of Anthropological Studies, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): The Ethnograph Vol. 7, 2023