cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sagola moehauensis Park and Carlton, new species
Creators: name: Park, J. - S.
name: Carlton, C. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sagola
Sagola moehauensis

description: Sagola moehauensis Park and Carlton, new species
(Figs. 64a, 64c, 64e–f, 65)
Type Material. Holotype. NEW ZEALAND: Coromandel: 1♂ (NZAC), aedeagus dissected and mounted in balsam on a clear plastic card, “ NEW ZEALAND CL Mt Moehau 600m 16 Oct 1980 J.C. Watt Litter 80/89”, “ N.Z. Arthropod Collection, NZAC Private Bag 92170 AUCKLAND New Zealand”, “ HOLOTYPE Sagola moehauensis Park and Carlton 2013 ”. Paratypes (n = 6: 5 males; 1 female). NEW ZEALAND: Bay of Plenty: 1♂ (AMNZ), Orete Forest, Te Puia Hut, 240m, 25 I 1993, J.W. Early, podocarp-broadleaf forest, yellow pan trap; 1♂ (slide-mounted; LUNZ), Papatea, NZMS 260 Y14 386806, 22 X 1992 – 25 I 1993, J.W. Marris, R. M. Emberson, pit trap, podocarp-broadleaf forest; 1♂ (NZAC), Upper Kaimai, 26 XII 1943, leaf mould, A.E. Brookes collection; Coromandel: 1♂ (AMNZ), Moehau Ra, Mist Trust main ridge, 200m, 27 VI–18 VII 1999, Y. Forbes, Kanuka-broadleaf-rata forest, malaise trap L7169; Taupo: 1♀ (FMNH), Whirinaki Forest Park, Arohaki Lagoon tr, 500m, 38″40.82′S 176″40.032′E, 21 XI 2005, mixed broadleaf forest incl. Belischmidia tawa, FMHD#2005-024, litter, A. Newton, M. Thayer et al., ANMT site 1147; Waikato: 1♂ (JTN), Mahaukura tr, Mt. Pirongia, 18 XI 2005, J. Nunn.
Etymology. This species is named after the type locality, Mt. Moehau, Coromandel.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from the other species of the moehauensis speciesgroup by the flat, ventrally projecting temporal lobe of the head and the genitalia being small, <0.2 mm.
Description. Length 2.5–2.7 mm. Body reddish brown, antennae, elytra, legs, and maxillary palpi paler (Fig. 64a). Head: Male head triangular, widest across temples (Fig. 64f). Ventral aspect of temple of male head projecting and flattened (Fig. 64e: arrow). Antennomeres 2–3 subquadrate, 4–5 longer than wide, 6–10 subquadrate. Frontal sulcus reaching posterior margin of eyes. Eye small, approximately one-third length of temple. Thorax: Prosternum as long as wide, widest at one-third length. Elytra rectangular (Fig. 64a). Meso- and metathorax trapezoidal, longer than wide. Abdomen: Tergite IV with pair of patches of microtrichia. Aedeagus: Male genitalia small, <0.2 mm (Fig. 64c). Median lobe subquadrate (Fig. 64c). Phallobase of median lobe symmetrical and subquadrate (Fig. 64c). Parameres symmetrical and shallowly divided (Fig. 64c).
Distribution. Bay of Plenty, Coromandel, Taupo, Waikato (Fig. 65: black circles).
Habitat. Specimens of this species were collected using Malaise or pitfall traps or by sifting leaf litter in broadleaf and podocarp forests.
description: Published as part of Park, J. - S. & Carlton, C. E., 2014, A revision of the New Zealand species of the genus Sagola Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae), pp. 1-156 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 13) (mo 13) 68 on pages 115-117, DOI: 10.1649/072.068.0mo4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4907735
Risk of relapse and readmission among hospitalized adults with carbapenem non-susceptible gram-negative infections
Creators: name: Dillon, Ryan
name: Burton, Tanya
name: Anderson, Amy J.
name: Seare, Jerry
name: Puzniak, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Infections caused by carbapenem-nonsusceptible gram-negative (C-NS) pathogens are associated with increased mortality and high treatment costs. Identification of potentially modifiable factors that may improve patient outcomes is important for better management of C-NS GN infections. This was a retrospective study of hospitalized adults with electronic health record evidence of complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), bacterial pneumonia (BP), complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI), or bacteremia (BAC) due to C-NS GN organisms from January 2013 to March 2018. Treatment patterns and clinical characteristics during the index hospitalization were analyzed descriptively and stratified by infection site(s). The effect of patient characteristics on index infection relapse during the postdischarge period and on readmission with 30 days was modeled using logistic regression. The study included 2,862 hospitalized patients with C-NS GN infections. Index infection sites were 38.4% cUTI ± BAC, 21.5% BP ± BAC, 18.7% cUTI + BP ± BAC, 14.7% any cIAI, and 6.7% BAC only. The majority of patients (83.6%) received an antibiotic during their index hospitalization; among these, the most common classes given were penicillins (52.9%), fluoroquinolones (50.7%), and carbapenems (38.9%). During the postdischarge period, 21.7% of patients had a relapse of the index infection and 63.9% of patients were readmitted to the hospital. Factors associated with increased adjusted odds ratio (OR) for relapse or readmission included Charlson comorbidity score of ≥3 relative to 0 (relapse: OR [95% CI] = 1.34 [1.01–1.76], p = .040; readmission: OR [95% CI] 1.92 [1.50–2.46], p < .001), preindex immunocompromised status (relapse: OR [95% CI] 1.37 [1.05–1.79], p = .019; readmission: OR [95% CI] = 1.60 [1.27–2.02], p < .001), and preindex carbapenem use (relapse: OR [95% CI] = 1.35 [1.07–1.72], p = .013; readmission: OR [95% CI] = 1.25 [1.00–1.57], p = .048). Adverse postdischarge outcomes were common among hospitalized patients with C-NS GN infections and were significantly associated with previous carbapenem use and patient clinical characteristics such as higher comorbidity burden and immunocompromised status. Adoption of antimicrobial stewardship and consideration of individual patient risk factors in making treatment decisions may help improve clinical outcomes.
Breda oserictops Mello-Leitao 1941
Creators: name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Breda
Breda oserictops

description: Breda oserictops (Mello-Leitão, 1941)
Figs 81–82, 103
Diagnosis. Breda oserictops resembles Breda tristis by the shape and coloration of carapace and legs I (Fig. 85), but differs by having a tibial apophysis with truncated extremity (Fig. 82).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 6.60. Carapace length: 3.20; width: 2.15; height: 1.05. Carapace brown with few sparse white hairs, like that of Breda tristis (Fig. 85). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.35. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.62; posterior: 1.67. Chelicera light brown, with three or four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA elongate with dilated distal end, embolus tip long and straight (Figs 81–82). Legs 1423, yellow, I slightly darker, distal patella I and tibia I even darker, leg IV retrolaterally brown. Femur I 1.80x0.85; II 1.50x0.55; III 1.40; IV 1.77. Patella I 1.25; II 0.95; III 0.80; IV 0.92. Tibia I 1.55x0.70; II 1.15x0.40; III 1.02; IV 1.62. Metatarsus I 1.05; II 0.77; III 0.95; IV 1.30. Tarsus I 0.65; II 0.55; III 0.60; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2, v1 pdi; III d1-1-1 (d1-1), p1-1-2 (p2di), r1-1 (r1di), v1 pdi; IV d1-1-1, p1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v11; II v2-1 r-2; III p1di, r1-1 (r0), v2-2; IV p0, r0, v2-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2 di; IV p1-1 (p1di), r1di, v2 di. Abdomen light brown, variegated, with no distinct coloration pattern; scutum poorly delimited; ventrally brown, variegated. Spinnerets light brown.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2013, Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 3664 (4) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/222764
Lichen fagineus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lichen fagineus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1141. 1753, nom. utique rej.
"Habitat in Europa, vestiens truncos Fagi." RCN: 8171.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Note: See Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 307. 1994) who, noting that the name has been applied to a number of grey, sorediate, crustose species, treated this as a nomen non satis nota and successfully proposed (in Taxon 43: 647. 1994) it for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 626, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sagola major Sharp 1874
Creators: name: Park, J. - S.
name: Carlton, C. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sagola
Sagola major

description: 27. major species-group
(6 species)
Diagnosis. Members of the major species-group can be distinguished from other Sagola speciesgroups by the following combination of characters: body small, length 1.5–2.8 mm; male head triangular, widest across temples (Fig. 66n), female head bluntly triangular, widest across eyes; temple of male head depressed and projecting ventrally (Fig. 66n); male neck with ventral patch of dense setae anteriorly (Fig. 66o–t); male hind wings fully developed; abdominal tergites IV–VI with discal carinae; genitalia robust and convex (Fig. 66g –l).
KEY TO SPECIES OF THE MAJOR SPECIES- GROUP
The key is based on male specimens because most female specimens are indistinguishable based on external morphology.
1. Frontal sulcus exceeding eyes; posterior frontal fovea elongate................................ ............... S. triregia Théry and Leschen
1′. Frontal sulcus reaching midpoint of eye; posterior frontal fovea oval.....................2
2(1′). Fore trochanter with acute triangular process (Fig. 66m: arrow); abdominal ventrite VIII with pair of small processes ............. ......................................... S. major Sharp
2′. Fore trochanter round; abdominal ventrite VIII simple..............................................3
3(2′). Temporal lobe of ventral surface of head with acute process; only known from Three Kings Islands (Fig. 67: black square)......... ............................... S. marrisi new species
3′. Temporal lobe of ventral surface of head concave; known from North Island or South Island.............................................4
4(3′). Smaller size, length 1.5–1.7 mm (Fig. 66e); antennomere 4 subquadrate; paramere narrower than median lobe of genitalia (Fig. 66k)........ S. prowellae new species
4′. Larger size, length> 1.8 mm; antennomere 4 longer than wide; paramere broader than median lobe of genitalia..........................5
5(4′). Median lobe of genitalia with rectangular process dorsally (Fig. 66j); paramere widest at middle, with setae from apex to midpoint (Fig. 66j); only known from Auckland of North Island (Fig. 67: star).......................... ................................. S. boothi new species
5′. Median lobe of genitalia without process but divided vertically (Fig. 66l); paramere widest at base, with setae apically (Fig. 66l); known from South Island............................. ..................... S. mackenziensis new species
description: Published as part of Park, J. - S. & Carlton, C. E., 2014, A revision of the New Zealand species of the genus Sagola Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae), pp. 1-156 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 13) (mo 13) 68 on pages 117-119, DOI: 10.1649/072.068.0mo4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4907735
Antimicrobial use for the management of varicella in Thailand: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya
name: Samant, Salome
name: Chaisavaneeyakorn, Sujittra
name: Kamolratanakul, Supitcha
name: Limpadanai, Sujane
name: Kebede, Nehemiah
name: Stephens, Jennifer
name: Sukarom, Isaya
name: Pawaskar, Manjiri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To describe the clinical characteristics of varicella patients seeking medical consultation and the use of antimicrobials for their management in Thailand in the absence of universal varicella vaccination (UVV). A multicenter, retrospective chart review of 260 children and adults with a primary diagnosis of varicella was conducted at one private and three public hospitals in Bangkok, Thailand. Charts of varicella patients (inpatient or outpatient) were randomly selected over a 5-year period. Key outcomes included clinical complications and the use of antibiotics, antivirals, and other medications. Charts of 200 children (mean age 5.7 years, range 0.3–16 years) and 60 adults (mean age 27.9 years, range 18–50 years) were reviewed. Fourteen patients (including 8 children) were hospitalized. Five percent of the children and none of the adults were immunocompromised. At least 1 varicella-related complication was reported by 7.3% (7% of children, 8.3% of adults, p = .778) of all patients, including 57.1% (62.5% of children, 50% of adults) of inpatients (p < .001, compared with outpatients). Skin/soft tissue infection (47.7%) and dehydration (47.4%) were the most common complications. Antivirals (mainly oral acyclovir) were prescribed to 46.5% of patients (31.5% of children, 96.7% of adults, p < .001). Antibiotics were prescribed to 20.8% of patients (19% of children, 26.7% of adults, p = .199). Topical, oral, and intravenous antibiotics were prescribed to 12.3%, 8.5%, and 1.2% of patients, respectively. Antimicrobial prescriptions were higher among adults (p < .001) and immunocompromised patients (p = .025). Apart from antimicrobials, acetaminophen (62.3%) and oral antihistamines (51.5%) were the most prescribed. A considerable number of varicella patients, both children and adults, seeking medical consultation in Thai hospitals are prescribed antibiotics and antivirals, with one-fifth of patients being prescribed an antibiotic and almost half prescribed an antiviral. The study may be of interest to policymakers in Thailand and other Asia-Pacific countries considering UVV implementation.
Iphita rubricata subsp. albolutea Stehlik & Jindra 2008
Creators: name: Stehlík, Jaroslav L.
name: Kment, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Largidae
Iphita
Iphita rubricata
Iphita rubricata albolutea stehlík & jindra, 2008

description: Iphita rubricata albolutea Stehlík & Jindra, 2008
Iphita rubricata albolutea Stehlík & Jindra, 2008: 623 –624.
Holotype: ♂, Malaysia: Kalimantan: Sabah: ‘ Danube Valley Reserve, Field Centre, 40 NV trap in 1° forest, 5°01′N 117°47′E, i.–iii.1994, W. R. Hynd lgt.’ (BMNH).
Distribution. Malaysia (Kalimantan: Sabah) (Stehlík & Jindra 2008).
description: Published as part of Stehlík, Jaroslav L. & Kment, Petr, 2014, Riegeriana, a new genus for Physopelta apicalis, and checklist of the genus Iphita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) with description of one new species, pp. 167-183 in Zootaxa 3860 (2) on page 181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3860.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/251064
Breda paraensis Ruiz & Brescovit, 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Breda
Breda paraensis

description: Breda paraensis sp. nov.
Figs 83–84, 102
Type material. Holotype: Male from Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso (09°21’45.3”S, 54°54’54.4”W), Serra do Cachimbo, Novo Progresso, Pará, Brazil, 12.III–11.IV.2004, D.D. Guimarães, deposited in MPEG 1339.
Etymology. The specific name, an adjective, refers to the type locality, the state of Pará, Brazil.
Diagnosis. Breda paraensis sp. nov. is similar to Breda apicalis by the tibial apophysis distally dilated in the male palp (Fig. 84), but differs from this species by having the extremity of the embolus straight, slightly curved to the distal end of the palp (Fig. 84).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 5.90. Carapace length: 2.70; width: 1.77; height: 0.90. Carapace dark brown, with sparse long white hairs. Length of the ocular quandrangle: 1.22. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.47; posterior: 1.50. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA poorly dilated distally, embolus tip short and curved to distal cymbium (Figs 83– 84). Legs 4132, yellow, dark brown laterally, mainly IV. Femur I 1.57x0.66; II 1.40x0.47; III 1.35; IV 1.80. Patella I 1.02; II 0.82; III 0.75; IV 0.85. Tibia I 1.37x0.42; II 1.10x0.27; III 1.10; IV 1.65. Metatarsus I 0.87; II 0.72; III 1.05; IV 1.27. Tarsus I 0.60; II 0.50; III 0.60; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1 (d1-1-1-1), p1-2di, r1, v1 pdi; II d1-1-1, p1-2di, r1-1, v1 pdi; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1, v1 pdi; IV d1-1-1, p1-1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v10 (v12); II v2-2 -2 (v2-1 p-2); III p1-1 (p1di), r1-1-1, v1 p-1p-2; IV p0, r1-1, v1 p-1p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v1 p-2di; IV p1di, r1di, v2-2 (v1 p-2). Abdomen dark brown, with a longitudinal median light stripe poorly delimited, forming a disruptive pattern, with sparse tufts of light scales; scutum brown; ventrally dark brown. Spinnerets dark brown.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2013, Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 3664 (4) on page 424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/222764
Parmeliaceae
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lichen furfuraceus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1146. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae arboribus. arboreus." RCN: 8199.
Lectotype (Howe in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 201. 1912; Hawksworth & Chapman in Lichenologist 4: 51. 1971): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.107, central specimen (LINN).
Current name: Pseudeverniafurfuracea (L.) Zopf (Parmeliaceae).
Note: See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 314-317, 376, f. 34. 1994). Howe’s original type choice was subsequently restricted to one specimen by Hawksworth & Chapman.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 627, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Predictors of insulin pump initiation among people with type 2 diabetes from a US claims database using machine learning
Creators: name: Hankosky, Emily R.
name: Katz, Michelle L.
name: Fan, Ludi
name: Liu, Dongju
name: Chinthammit, Chanadda
name: Brnabic, Alan J. M.
name: Eby, Elizabeth L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Insulin pump use is increasing among people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), albeit at a slower rate compared to people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Factors associated with insulin pump initiation among people with T2D in the real-world are understudied. This retrospective, nested case-control study aimed to identify predictors of insulin pump initiation among people with T2D in the United States (US). Adults with T2D who were new to bolus insulin use were identified from the IBM MarketScan Commercial database (2015–2020). Candidate variables of pump initiation were entered into conditional logistic regression (CLR) and penalized CLR models. Of the 32,104 eligible adults with T2D, 726 insulin pump initiators were identified and matched to 2,904 non-pump initiators using incidence density sampling. Consistent predictors of insulin pump initiation across the base case, sensitivity, and post hoc analyses included continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use, visiting an endocrinologist, acute metabolic complications, higher count of HbA1c tests, lower age, and fewer diabetes-related medication classes. Many of these predictors could represent a clinical indication for treatment intensification, greater patient engagement in diabetes management, or proactive management by healthcare providers. Improved understanding of predictors for pump initiation may lead to more targeted efforts to improve access and acceptance of insulin pumps among persons with T2D.
Bryoria fremontii Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lichen jubatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1155. 1753, nom. utique rej.
"Habitat in Europae sylvis & rupibus." RCN: 8249.
Lectotype (Hawksworth in Taxon 19: 238. 1970): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.281, left specimen (LINN).
Note: The type is a specimen of Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. which led to the formal rejection of L. jubatus. See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 324, 377, f. 40. 1994).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 627, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Iphita varians subsp. varians Breddin 1909
Creators: name: Stehlík, Jaroslav L.
name: Kment, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Largidae
Iphita
Iphita varians
Iphita varians varians (breddin, 1909)

description: Iphita varians varians (Breddin, 1909)
Physopelta limbata (nec Stål, 1870): Breddin (1901b: 138–139).
Physopelta varians Breddin, 1909: 295 –296.
Syntypes: 2 specimens, Indonesia: Sumatra ‘ Soekaranda, I.1984, leg. Dohrn’ (DEIC) (see Gaedicke 1971: 123).
Iphita varians (new combination): Hussey (1929: 34).
Distribution. Indonesia (Sumatra) (Breddin 1901b, 1909; Blöte 1931; Schmidt 1931).
description: Published as part of Stehlík, Jaroslav L. & Kment, Petr, 2014, Riegeriana, a new genus for Physopelta apicalis, and checklist of the genus Iphita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) with description of one new species, pp. 167-183 in Zootaxa 3860 (2) on page 181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3860.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/251064
Association between dose reduction of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors before coronary artery angiography and acute kidney injury: a propensity score-matched study
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Hiroyuki
name: Takeuchi, Masato
name: Kawakami, Koji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dose reduction of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASis) and Acute kidney injury (AKI). AKI, which is commonly observed in hospitalized patients, increases mortality. Although RAASis and coronary artery angiography (CAG) are reported to be risk factors for AKI, whether dose reduction of RAASis can prevent AKI after CAG remains unknown. In this retrospective propensity score (PS)-matched cohort from the RWD database, which includes 20 million patients from 190 hospitals in Japan, we examined the impact of dose reduction of RAASis on the development of AKI after CAG. The subjects were patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 15–60 mL/min/1.73 m2, and the exposure of interest was the presence of a dose reduction in RAASis within 3 days before CAG was performed. Propensity score matching was performed with 19 baseline characteristics using a logistic regression model. We identified 3329 patients who were prescribed RAASis at least one month before admission and underwent CAG. Six hundred seventy-four patients had a dose reduction 3 days prior to undergoing CAG, and 2655 patients did not. AKI was observed in 34 (5.0%) patients in the reduction group and 137 (5.2%) patients in the control group. There was no significant difference in the primary outcome between the two groups in the PS-matched cohort (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 0.70–1.66). A reduction in the dose of RAASis did not prevent the development of AKI among patients undergoing CAG.
Iphita varians subsp. rubra Stehlik & Jindra 2008
Creators: name: Stehlík, Jaroslav L.
name: Kment, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Largidae
Iphita
Iphita varians
Iphita varians rubra stehlík & jindra, 2008

description: Iphita varians rubra Stehlík & Jindra, 2008
Iphita varians rubra Stehlík & Jindra, 2008: 618, 624.
Holotype: ♀ (brachypterous), Indonesia: Mentawai Islands: Nias: ‘ Lawalo, 16.iii.1980, E. Diehl lgt.’ (EHIA).
Distribution. Indonesia (Mentawai Islands: Nias) (Stehlík & Jindra 2008).
description: Published as part of Stehlík, Jaroslav L. & Kment, Petr, 2014, Riegeriana, a new genus for Physopelta apicalis, and checklist of the genus Iphita (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae) with description of one new species, pp. 167-183 in Zootaxa 3860 (2) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3860.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/251064
Sagola marrisi Park and Carlton, new species
Creators: name: Park, J. - S.
name: Carlton, C. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sagola
Sagola marrisi

description: Sagola marrisi Park and Carlton, new species
(Figs. 66c, 66i, 66q, 67)
Type Material. Holotype. NEW ZEALAND: Three Kings Islands: 1♂ (NZAC), aedeagus dissected and mounted in balsam on a clear plastic card, “ New Zealand: TH: Castaway Camp 29 XI 1970, G.W. Ramsay Litter 70/234”, “ HOLOTYPE Sagola marrisi Park and Carlton 2013 ”. Paratypes (7 males). NEW ZEALAND: Three Kings Islands: 7♂♂ (NZAC), same data as holotype.
Etymology. This species is named for one of the enthusiastic supporters of this study, John Marris. He provided many valuable specimens from South Island.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from the other species of the major species-group by the following combination of characters: body length 2.2–2.4 mm; eye one-half length of temple; ventral temple of male head with depressed and weakly projecting temporal lobe and surface bearing small process; pair of thick, dense setae on gular depression; shape of antennomeres and genitalia unique to species; only known from Three Kings Islands.
Description of Male. Length 2.2–2.4 mm. Body brown, antennae, legs, maxillary palpi, and elytra paler (Fig. 66c). Head: Bluntly triangular, widest across eyes (Fig. 66c). Ventral temple of head with depressed and weakly projecting temporal lobe and surface bearing small process (Fig. 66q). Pair of thick, dense setae on gular depression. Antennomere 1 approximately 2 times longer than wide with dull surface, 2 longer than wide, 3–10 subquadrate. Frontal sulcus shallow, reaching midpoint of eye. Anterior frontal fovea oval, partially covered by frontal rostrum, posterior frontal fovea oval. Eye prominent, one-half length of temple. Thorax: Prosternum as long as wide, widest at one-third length. Elytra rectangular (Fig. 66c). Meso- and metathorax trapezoidal, longer than wide. Abdomen: Tergite IV with pair of transverse patches of microtrichia reaching middle. Aedeagus: Median lobe of genitalia rectangular with tube extending from apex (Fig. 66i). Phallobase of median lobe symmetrical and rounded (Fig. 66i). Parameres symmetrical, broader than median lobe, setose from midpoints to apices (Fig. 66i).
Distribution. Three Kings Islands (Fig. 67: black square).
Habitat. Specimens of this species were collected by sifting leaf litter.
description: Published as part of Park, J. - S. & Carlton, C. E., 2014, A revision of the New Zealand species of the genus Sagola Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae), pp. 1-156 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 13) (mo 13) 68 on page 121, DOI: 10.1649/072.068.0mo4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4907735
Usnea vulgaris
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lichen plicatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1154. 1753, nom. utique rej.
"Habitat in Europae & Americae borealis sylvis densis umbrosisque fagetis." RCN: 8245.
Lectotype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 339, 379. 1994): [icon] " Usnea vulgaris, loris longis implexis" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 56, t. 11, f. 1. 1741. - Voucher: Herb. Dillenius (OXF).
Note: The type of this name belongs to Usnea ceratina Ach. To avoid an unfortunate name change, Jørgensen & al. (in Taxon 43: 648. 1994) successfully proposed the name for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 629, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A randomized open label, parallel-group study to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of Cafedrine/Theodrenaline vs Noradrenaline in the treatment of intraoperative hypotension after induction of general anesthesia: the “HERO” study design and rationale
Creators: name: Vojnar, Benjamin
name: Geldner, Götz
name: Huljic-Lankinen, Susanne
name: Murst, Melanie
name: Keller, Thomas
name: Weber, Stephan
name: Gaik, Christine
name: Koch, Tilo
name: Weyland, Andreas
name: Kranke, Peter
name: Kreuer, Sascha
name: Chappell, Daniel
name: Eberhart, Leopold
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Intraoperative arterial hypotension (IOH) is associated with poor patient outcome. This study aims to compare the hemodynamic effects of Cafedrine/Theodrenaline (C/T) and Noradrenaline (NA) for the treatment of hypotension in patients who develop IOH after anesthesia induction. This is a national, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter, and open-label study. Adult patients (≥50 years, ASA-classification III–IV) who undergo elective surgery will be included. When IOH (MAP <70 mmHg) develops, C/T or NA will be given as a bolus injection (“bolus phase”, 0–20 min after initial application) and subsequently as continuous infusion (“infusion phase”, 21–40 min after initial application) to achieve MAP = 90 mmHg. Hemodynamic data are captured in real time by advanced hemodynamic monitoring. Primary endpoints, i.e. the treatment-related difference in average mean arterial pressure (MAP) during the “infusion phase” and the treatment-related difference in average cardiac index during the “bolus phase” are assessed (fixed-sequence method). Non-inferiority of C/T compared to NA in achieving 90 mmHg (MAP) when applied as continuous infusion is hypothesized. In addition, superiority of C/T over NA, applied as bolus injection, in increasing cardiac index is postulated. It is estimated that 172 patients are required to establish statistical significance with a power of 90%. After adjusting for ineligibility and dropout rate, 220 patients will be screened. This clinical trial will yield evidence for marketing authorization of C/T applied as continuous infusion. Additionally, the effects of C/T compared to NA on cardiac index will be assessed. First results of the “HERO”-study are expected in 2024. DRKS identifier: DRKS00028589. EudraCT identifier: 2021-001954-76.
Breda variolosa Simon 1901
Creators: name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Breda
Breda variolosa

description: Breda variolosa Simon, 1901
Figs 34, 91–94, 102
Breda variolosa Simon, 1901: 157 (Male holotype from Pará, Brazil, de Mathan, deposited in MNHN 2551, examined); Galiano 1963: 315, pl. XII, figs. 3–4; Platnick, 2013.
Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus, Igapó Tarumã-Mirim, 1m, 10.XI.1976, J. Adis (SMNK 232).
Diagnosis. Breda variolosa differs from the other species of Breda by having the combination of a short embolus tip, curved toward the end of the cymbium and the tibial apophysis with a ventral distal depression (Fig 93–94).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 5.80. Carapace length: 2.52; width: 1.67; height: 0.67. Carapace dark brown with shallow depression on the cephalic region; white hairs around fovea, among the anterior eyes, behind the posterior lateral eyes and between the posterior lateral eyes and the posterior median eyes (Fig. 91). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.22. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.42; posterior: 1.42. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retrolateral. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA with distal, ventral concavity and embolus tip short and curved to distal end of cymbium (Figs 93–94, 34). Legs 4132, brown; I slightly darker. Femur I 1.37x0.60; II 1.22x0.45; III 1.20x0.40; IV 1.57x0.46. Patella I 0.92; II 0.75; III 0.67; IV 0.77. Tibia I 1.22x0.36; II 1.00x0.26; III 0.97x0.21; IV 1.50x0.25. Metatarsus I 0.75; II 0.62; III 0.85; IV 1.11. Tarsus I 0.55; II 0.50; III 0.55; IV 0.55. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p2di; II d1-1-1, p2di; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r0- 1-1, v1 pdi; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I as in Fig. 92; II v1 p-2-0-1p-1p (2-1-0-2-1p-1p); III p1-0-1 (p0- 0-1), r1-1-1, v2-1 p-2 (1p-1p-2); IV p0, r1-1-1 (r1pr), v2 p-0-1p-2-3 (v1 p-1p-2). Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v0-1p-2; IV p2di, r1di, v1 r-2 (v2 di). Abdomen light brown variegated with dark brown, with a longitudinal median light stripe with two pairs of lateral projections where white hairs are inserted (Fig. 91); distally dark brown; ventrally light brown. Spinnerets dark brown.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. The species is only known from central Amazon (Fig. 102).
description: Published as part of Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2013, Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 3664 (4) on pages 426-427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/222764
Lichenoides crustaceum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lichen subfuscus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1142. 1753, nom. utique rej.
"Habitat in Europa, arboribus & rupibus innascens." RCN: 8179.
Lectotype (Brodo & Vitikainen in Mycotaxon 21: 294. 1984): [icon] " Lichenoides crustaceum & leprosum, scutellis subfuscis" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 134, t. 18, f. 16. 1741. - Voucher: Herb. Dillenius (OXF).
Note: See review by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 357. 1994).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 631, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Druzia Ruiz & Brescovit, 2013, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Druzia

description: Druzia gen. nov.
Type species: Breda flavostriata Simon, 1901.
Etymology. The generic name is an arbitrary combination of letters.
Diagnosis. The new genus seems to be closely related to Breda by the dentition and similar loop in the rotated bulb, which is covered by the large embolar base (Figs 17, 96), but can be distinguished by having two distinct, well developed apophyses in the male palp, one ventro-retrolateral in the same position of that present in species of Breda (RvTA), and one curved, dorso-retrolateral (Figs 97–98), and by the epigynal plate of the female projecting posteriorly and with no atrium (Fig. 99).
Description. Large salticids (10–13mm); slightly low carapace; chelicera short and vertical in both sexes, with five to seven teeth on promargin and one on retromargin; leg I longest in males, IV longest in females; tarsal claws short; abdomen slightly longer than carapace; palp: femur unmodified; tibia with long barbed white hairs, with two distinct, well developed apophyses, one ventro-retrolateral, short and almost straight (RvTA), and other dorsoretrolateral, short and curved prolaterally (Figs 97–98); cymbium oval; tegulum and subtegulum reduced (Fig. 17); sperm duct forming a loop in the tegulum (Fig. 17); embolus very elongated, broad and spiraled around the tegulum and subtegulum, with a well developed base covering the tegulum and subtegulum ventrally (Figs 96–97); epigyne: epigynal plate large, with a large posterior projection and a pair of well separated semicircular openings (Fig. 99); internally, the copulatory ducts begin towards the anterior part and spiral backwards to the center, leading to the small spermathecae (Fig. 100); fertilization ducts easily seen in dorsal view, running laterally (Fig. 100).
description: Published as part of Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2013, Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 3664 (4) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/222764
EvaXplainability: Enhancing ANN Explainability for Improved Security and Transparency
Creators: name: Echeberria-Barrio, Xavier
name: Valencia-Blanco, Len
name: Gil-Lerchundi, Amaia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The paper introduces the EvaXplainability tool as a response to the growing implementation of artificial neural network (ANN) technology in various fields. It addresses the challenges posed by the complexity and lack of transparency in ANNs by focusing on explainability methods. EvaXplainability monitors the neural behaviour of targeted ANNs, highlighting pivotal neurons and their impact on decision-making. The document discusses the current state of explainability in AI, emphasizing its role in transparency and safeguarding ANN system integrity. The tool's development within the ATLANTIS cybersecurity project, focusing on a deep fake detector, isoutlined. Challenges, such as scalability and validation, are acknowledged, along with potential barriers related to data privacy regulations. The benefits of EvaXplainability include enhanced ANN security and robustness. The future outlook emphasizes a proactive approach to scalability and the tool's adaptability to seamlessly integrate with existing ANN systems, ultimately enhancing overall security and explainability.

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under the Grant Agreement No. 101073909.
A randomized open label, parallel-group study to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of cafedrine/theodrenaline vs noradrenaline in the treatment of intraoperative hypotension after induction of general anesthesia: the ‘HERO’ study design and rationale
Creators: name: Vojnar, Benjamin
name: Geldner, Götz
name: Huljic-Lankinen, Susanne
name: Murst, Melanie
name: Keller, Thomas
name: Weber, Stephan
name: Gaik, Christine
name: Koch, Tilo
name: Weyland, Andreas
name: Kranke, Peter
name: Kreuer, Sascha
name: Chappell, Daniel
name: Eberhart, Leopold
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Intraoperative arterial hypotension (IOH) is associated with poor patient outcome. This study aims to compare the hemodynamic effects of Cafedrine/Theodrenaline (C/T) and Noradrenaline (NA) for the treatment of hypotension in patients who develop IOH after anesthesia induction. Research design and methods: This is a national, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter and open-label study. Adult patients (≥ 50 years, ASA-classification III-IV) who undergo elective surgery will be included. When IOH (MAP <70 mmHg) develops, C/T or NA will be given as a bolus injection („bolus phase”, 0-20 minutes after initial application) and subsequently as continuous infusion („infusion phase”, 21-40 minutes after initial application) to achieve MAP = 90 mmHg. Hemodynamic data are captured in real time by advanced hemodynamic monitoring. Results: Primary endpoints, i.e., the treatment-related difference in average mean arterial pressure (MAP) during „infusion phase “and the treatment-related difference in average cardiac index during „bolus phase “are assessed (fixed-sequence method). Non-inferiority of C/T compared to NA in achieving 90 mmHg (MAP) when applied as continuous infusion is hypothesized. In addition, superiority of C/T over NA, applied as bolus injection, in increasing cardiac index is postulated. It is estimated that 172 patients are required to establish statistical significance with a power of 90%. After adjusting for ineligibility and dropout rate, 220 patients will be screened. Conclusion: This clinical trial will yield evidence for marketing authorization of C/T applied as continuous infusion. Additionally, the effects of C/T compared to NA on cardiac index will be assessed. First results of the ‘HERO’-study are expected in 2024. DRKS identifier: DRKS00028589. EudraCT identifier: 2021-001954-76.
Apiocera Westwood 1835
Creators: name: D. K. Yeates
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Apioceridae
Apiocera

description: Apiocera Westwood, 1835
Apiocera Westwood, 1835: 448. Type species: Apiocera ﬁıscicollis (= A. brevicornis (Wiedemann)), by subsequent designation of Coquillett (1910: 508), Australia.
Tapinocera Macquart, 1838: 78. Type species: Laphria brevicornis Wiedemann, by monotypy, Australia.
Pomacera Macquart, 1847: 63. Type species: P. bigotii Macquart, by monotypy, Australia.
Anypenus Phillippi, 1865: 702. Type species: A. brevicornis Phillipi, by subsequent designation of Brèthes (1924), South America.
Ripidosyrma Hermann, 1909: 104. Type species: Apiocera braunsi Melander, by original designation,South Africa.
The South African species are diagnosed as follows: Head: Both sexes with eyes widely separated, frons almost parallel-sided; antennae short, ﬂagellum two-segmented, first segment pear-shaped, second small and cylindrical with acute apex; proboscis short, hidden in buccal cavity; palpi two-segmented, second segment dorsoventrally flattened, broadly crescent-shaped. Thorax: Wings with membrane hyaline (Fig. 4), veins Ml and R5 curving forward to join wing margin before apex; discal and m3 cells present; M3 and CuA] united before wing margin, CuA2 and A1 united just before margin. Abdomen: Elongate, cigar-shaped, tapered towards apex. Male genitalia: Comparatively large; epandrium divided medially into two sclerites (Figs 6, 9); hypandrium large, independent of gonocoxites (Fig. 5); gonocoxites separate, not fused in midline; gonostyli articulated on inner margin of each gonocoxite, adjacent to base of phallus (Fig. 5); inner faces of gonocoxites with complex lobes ﬂanking gonostyli; ejaculatory apodeme large, rounded in lateral view; lateral aedeagal apodemes relatively small, directed dorsally and posteriorly (Fig. 5). Female genitalia: Acanthophorites with row of stout spines, fused to tergite 9; three poorly sclerotised spermathecae.
description: Published as part of D. K. Yeates, 1994, Revision of African Apiocera (Diptera: Apioceridae), pp. 123-131 in Ann. Natal Mus. 35 on page 124, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15791
Linum verticillatum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Linum verticillatum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 281. 1753.
"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 2225.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Boccone, Mus. Piante Rar. Sicilia: 49, t. 42. 1697; [icon] in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 65, t. 1226. 1714.
Note: The application of this name appears to be uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 635, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Lobelia hirta Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lobelia hirta Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 932. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6759.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
Note: The application of this name appears uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 638, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971