cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the nucleon-nucleon interaction leading to a standing wave instability in symmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Skalski, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a recently proposed nucleon-nucleon interaction, claimed by its authors both realistic and leading to a standing wave instability in symmetric nuclear matter. Contrary to these claims, we find that this interaction leads to a serious overbinding of 4He, 16O and 40Ca nuclei when the Hartree-Fock method is properly applied. The resulting nuclear densities contradict the experimental data and all realistic Hartree-Fock results.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Decoherence, fluctuations and Wigner function in neutron optics
Creators: name: Facchi, P.
name: Mariano, A.
name: Pascazio, S.
name: Suda, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the coherence properties of neutron wave packets, after they have interacted with a phase shifter undergoing different kinds of statistical fluctuations. We give a quantitative (and operational) definition of decoherence and compare it to the standard deviation of the distribution of the phase shifts. We find that in some cases the neutron ensemble is more coherent, even though it has interacted with a wider (i.e. more disordered) distribution of shifts. This feature is independent of the particular definition of decoherence: this is shown by proposing and discussing an alternative definition, based on the Wigner function, that displays a similar behavior. We briefly discuss the notion of entropy of the shifts and find that, in general, it does not correspond to that of decoherence of the neutron.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
5-GHz Antisymmetric Mode Acoustic Delay Lines in Lithium Niobate Thin Film
Creators: name: Lu, Ruochen
name: Yang, Yansong
name: Li, Ming-Huang
name: Breen, Michael
name: Gong, Songbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first group of acoustic delay lines (ADLs) at 5 GHz, using the first-order antisymmetric (A1) mode in Z-cut lithium niobate thin films. The demonstrated ADLs significantly surpass the operation frequency of the previous works with similar feature sizes, because of its simultaneously fast phase velocity, large coupling coefficient, and low-loss. In this work, the propagation characteristics of the A1 mode in lithium niobate is analytically modeled and validated with finite element analysis. The design space of A1 ADLs is then investigated, including both the fundamental design parameters and those introduced from the practical implementation. The implemented ADLs at 5 GHz show a minimum insertion loss of 7.94 dB, an average IL of 9.1 dB, and a fractional bandwidth around 4%, with delays ranging between 15 ns to 109 ns and the center frequencies between 4.5 GHz and 5.25 GHz. The propagation characteristics of A1 mode acoustic waves have also been extracted for the first time. The A1 ADL platform can potentially enable wide-band high-frequency passive signal processing functions for future 5G applications in the sub-6 GHz spectrum bands.
description: 16 pages, 27 figures
Targeting Caspase 8: Using Structural and Ligand-Based Approaches to Identify Potential Leads for the Treatment of Multi-Neurodegenerative Diseases
Creators: name: Ahmad, Khurshid
name: Vishal M. Balaramnavar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Caspase 8 is a central player in the apoptotic cell death pathway and is also essentialfor cytokine processing. The critical role of this protease in cell death pathways has generatedresearch interest because its activation has also been linked with neural cell death. Thus, blockingthe activity of caspase 8 is considered a potential therapy for neurodegenerative diseases. To extendthe repertoire of caspase 8 inhibitors, we employed several computational approaches to identifypotential caspase 8 inhibitors. Based on the structural information of reported inhibitors, we designedseveral individual and consensus pharmacophore models and then screened the ZINC database,which contains 105,480 compounds. Screening generated 5332 candidates, but after applying stringentcriteria only two candidate compounds, ZINC19370490 and ZINC04534268, were evaluated bymolecular dynamics simulations and subjected to Molecular Mechanics/Poisson Boltzmann SurfaceArea (MM-PBSA) analysis. These compounds were stable throughout simulations and interactedwith targeted protein by forming hydrogen and van derWaal bonds. MM-PBSA analysis showed thatthese compounds were comparable or better than reported caspase 8 inhibitors. Furthermore, theirphysical properties were found to be acceptable, and they are non-toxic according to the ADMETonline server. We suggest that the inhibitory e cacies of ZINC19370490 and ZINC04534268 besubjected to experimental validation.
Aleochara (Ceranota) simplicicornis ASSING 2009
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara simplicicornis

description: Aleochara (Ceranota) simplicicornis ASSING, 2009
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey:233, 4♀♀ [det. Feldmann], Artvin, ENE Artvin, Dalis Dağı, ca. 41°13'N, 41°55'E, 1600-1800 m, pitfall, 8.-18.VII.2014, leg. Reuter (cFel, cAss).
C o m m e n t: Previously, only the two type specimens from Ordu and Erzurum were known (ASSING 2009b). The above material represents the first record since the original description.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2016, On the Staphylinidae of Turkey XI. Two new species, new synonymies, and additional records (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 269-280 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416229
Dermatopontin in Skeletal Muscle Extracellular Matrix Regulates Myogenesis
Creators: name: Ahmad, Khurshid
name: Taeyeon Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Dermatopontin (DPT) is an extensively distributed non-collagenous component of the extracellular matrix predominantly found in the dermis of the skin, and consequently expressed in several tissues. In this study, we explored the role of DPT in myogenesis and perceived that it enhances the cell adhesion, reduces the cell proliferation and promotes the myoblast differentiation in C2C12 cells. Our results reveal an inhibitory effect with fibronectin (FN) in myoblast differentiation. We also observed that DPT and fibromodulin (FMOD) regulate positively to each other and promote myogenic differentiation. We further predicted the 3D structure of DPT, which is as yet unknown, and validated it using state-of-the-art in silico tools. Furthermore, we explored the in-silico protein-protein interaction between DPT-FMOD, DPT-FN, and FMOD-FN, and perceived that the interaction between FMOD-FN is more robust than DPT-FMOD and DPT-FN. Taken together, our findings have determined the role of DPT at different stages of the myogenic process.
Dynamic forecasting of banking crises with a Qual VAR
Creators: name: du Plessis, Emile
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This paper applies a Qual VAR approach to generate a continuous banking crisis indicator from an underlying latent variable using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm. Four decades of banking crises are assessed by accounting for the evolutionary nature of precursors, as measured through periodic, regional, and developmental effects using a representative sample of countries. Aggregate results from forecast error variance decomposition show that banking sector variables explain nearly half of total variation, external sector a third and real sector a fifth. Findings suggest that recursive out-of-sample forecasts up to 12-months preceding a banking crisis render vital early warning signals, and as based on quarterly data, support expeditious response times. In out-of-sample forecasting, the Qual VAR outperforms a probit model. Improved forecasting performance may assist banking oversight departments and support remediation efforts of policymakers to adequately and timeously respond to banking crises.
title: Projekt stabilizatora impedancji sieci zasilającej
Creators: name: Szewczyczak, Michał
name: Budnik, Krzysztof
name: Szymenderski, Jan
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering, 108, 41-53
Aleochara (Ceranota) bituberculata BERNHAUER 1900
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara bituberculata

description: Aleochara (Ceranota) bituberculata BERNHAUER, 1900
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Turkey: 13, 1♀ [det. Feldmann], Bitlis, Yelkeni, Van lake, ca. 38°28'N, 42°32'E, ca. 1800 m, pitfall, 21.IV-20.V.2014, leg. Reuter (cFel).
 C o m m e n t Aleochara bituberculata had been recorded from four localities in northwestern, northern, and southwestern Turkey (ASSING 2009c). The above specimens represent the first record from eastern Anatolia.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2016, On the Staphylinidae of Turkey XI. Two new species, new synonymies, and additional records (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 269-280 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416229
Supplementary document for Fabry–Perot resonance-suppressed double-layer metal mesh window for electromagnetic interference shielding - 6031351.pdf
Creators: name: Dong, Hongxing
name: Li, Haonan
name: Yin, Zhiqin
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Zhang, Yaqiang
name: Deng, Ruixiang
name: Wang, Shao-Wei
name: Zhang, Long
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: proof of no reflected waves and lift-out process
Multifaceted Interweaving Between Extracellular Matrix, Insulin Resistance, and Skeletal Muscle
Creators: name: Ahmad, Khurshid
name: Lee, Eun Ju
name: Moon, Jun Sung
name: Park, Soon-Young
name: Inho Choi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60303 Biological Adaptation
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60103 Cell Development, Proliferation and Death

description: The skeletal muscle provides movement and support to the skeleton, controls bodytemperature, and regulates the glucose level within the body. This is the core tissue ofinsulin-mediated glucose uptake via glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4). The extracellular matrix(ECM) provides integrity and biochemical signals and plays an important role in myogenesis.In addition, it undergoes remodeling upon injury and/or repair, which is also related to insulinresistance (IR), a major cause of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Altered signaling of integrin and ECMremodeling in diet-induced obesity is associated with IR. This review highlights the interweavingrelationship between the ECM, IR, and skeletal muscle. In addition, the importance of the ECM inmuscle integrity as well as cellular functions is explored. IR and skeletal muscle ECM remodeling hasbeen discussed in clinical and nonclinical aspects. Furthermore, this review considers the role of ECMglycation and its effects on skeletal muscle homeostasis, concentrating on advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) as an important risk factor for the development of IR. Understanding this complexinterplay between the ECM, muscle, and IR may improve knowledge and help develop new ideas fornovel therapeutics for several IR-associated myopathies and diabetes.
Συντελεστές περιοδικού
Creators: name: -, -
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 2, No 4 (1985)
Dynamics with unitary phase operator:implications for Wigner's problem
Creators: name: Johal, Ramandeep S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for general deformations of SU(2) algebra, the dynamics in terms of ladder operators is preserved. This is done for a system of precessing magnetic dipole in magnetic field, using the unitary phase operator which arises in the polar decomposition of SU(2) operators. It is pointed out that there is a single phase operator dynamics underlying the dynamics of usual and deformed ladder operators.
description: LaTeX 12 pages, revised version, accepted for Physics Letters A
On Cooper Pairing in Finite Fermi Systems
Creators: name: Avdeenkov, A. V.
name: Kamerdzhiev, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to analyse the role of the quasiparticle-phonon interaction in the origin of nuclear gap, we applied an approach which is similar to the Eliashberg theory for usual superconductors. We obtained that the averaged contribution of the quasiparticle-phonon mechanism to the observed value of the pairing gap for $^{120}$Sn is 26% and the BCS-type mechanism gives 74% . Thus, pairing is of a mixed nature at least in semi-magic nuclei -- it is due to the quasiparticle-phonon and BCS mechanisms, the first one being mainly a surface mechanism and the second one mainly a volume mechanism. The calculations of the strength distribution for the odd-mass nuclei $^{119}Sn$ and $^{121}Sn$ have shown that the quasiparticle-phonon mechanism mainly improves the description of the observed spectroscopic factors in these nuclei. For the case of nuclei with pairing in both proton and neutron systems it is necessary to go beyond the Eliashberg-Migdal approximations and include the vertex correction graphs in addition to the rainbow ones. The estimations for spectroscopic factors performed within a three-level model have shown that the contribution of the vertex correction graphs was rather noticeable.
description: The 7-th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics, "Challenges of Nuclear Structure",Maiori, May 27-31, 2001
An effective Lie--Kolchin theorem for quasi-unipotent matrices
Creators: name: Koberda, Thomas
name: Luo, Feng
name: Sun, Hongbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish an effective version of the classical Lie--Kolchin Theorem. Namely, let $A,B\in\mathrm{GL}_m(\mathbb{C})$ be quasi--unipotent matrices such that the Jordan Canonical Form of $B$ consists of a single block, and suppose that for all $k\geq0$ the matrix $AB^k$ is also quasi--unipotent. Then $A$ and $B$ have a common eigenvector. In particular, $\langle A,B\rangle
description: 19 pages
The survival of quantum coherence in deformed states superposition
Creators: name: Mancini, Stefano
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dissipative dynamics of deformed coherent states superposition. We find that such kind of superposition can be more robust against decoherence than the usual Schrodinger cat states.
description: 5 pages, ReVTeX file, 3 eps figures, to appear in Europhys. Lett
Aleochara (Xenochara) rosei ASSING 2011
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara rosei

description: Aleochara (Xenochara) rosei ASSING, 2011
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey:13, Bingöl / Muş, Buğlan Geçidi, 1640 m, pitfall, 21.IV.- 11.V.2015, leg. Reuter (cFel); 1♀, Artvin / Ardahan, Yalnizçam, ca. 2400 m, 17.-19.VII.2014, leg. Reuter (cFel).
C o m m e n t: The original description is based on nine type specimens collected from a gopher nest in Antalya (ASSING 2011). The above records reveal that the species is widespread in Turkey.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2016, On the Staphylinidae of Turkey XI. Two new species, new synonymies, and additional records (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 269-280 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416229
Testing the no-hair theorem with GW150914
Creators: name: Isi, Maximiliano
name: Giesler, Matthew
name: Farr, Will M.
name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Teukolsky, Saul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze gravitational-wave data from the first LIGO detection of a binary black-hole merger (GW150914) in search of the ringdown of the remnant black hole. Using observations beginning at the peak of the signal, we find evidence of the fundamental quasinormal mode and at least one overtone, both associated with the dominant angular mode ($\ell=m=2$), with $3.6σ$ confidence. A ringdown model including overtones allows us to measure the final mass and spin magnitude of the remnant exclusively from postinspiral data, obtaining an estimate in agreement with the values inferred from the full signal. The mass and spin values we measure from the ringdown agree with those obtained using solely the fundamental mode at a later time, but have smaller uncertainties. Agreement between the postinspiral measurements of mass and spin and those using the full waveform supports the hypothesis that the GW150914 merger produced a Kerr black hole, as predicted by general relativity, and provides a test of the no-hair theorem at the ${\sim}10\%$ level. An independent measurement of the frequency of the first overtone yields agreement with the no-hair hypothesis at the ${\sim 20}\%$ level. As the detector sensitivity improves and the detected population of black hole mergers grows, we can expect that using overtones will provide even stronger tests.
description: v2: journal version
RCT of speechreading training in deaf children (Pimperton et al., 2019)
Creators: name: Pimperton, Hannah
name: Kyle, Fiona
name: Hulme, Charles
name: Harris, Margaret
name: Indie Beedie
name: Ralph-Lewis, Amelia
name: Worster, Elizabeth
name: Rees, Rachel
name: Donlan, Chris
name: MacSweeney, Mairéad
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Language
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 130204 English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. LOTE, ESL and TESOL)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Purpose: We developed and evaluated in a randomized controlled trial a computerized speechreading training program to determine (a) whether it is possible to train speechreading in deaf children and (b) whether speechreading training results in improvements in phonological and reading skills. Previous studies indicate a relationship between speechreading and reading skill and further suggest this relationship may be mediated by improved phonological representations. This is important since many deaf children find learning to read to be very challenging.Method: Sixty-six deaf 5- to 7-year-olds were randomized into speechreading and maths training arms. Each training program was composed of a 10-min sessions a day, 4 days a week for 12 weeks. Children were assessed on a battery of language and literacy measures before training, immediately after training, and 3 months and 11 months after training.Results: We found no significant benefits for participants who completed the speechreading training, compared to those who completed the maths training, on the speechreading primary outcome measure. However, significantly greater gains were observed in the speechreading training group on one of the secondary measures of speechreading. There was also some evidence of beneficial effects of the speechreading training on phonological representations; however, these effects were weaker. No benefits were seen to word reading.Conclusions: Speechreading skill is trainable in deaf children. However, to support early reading, training may need to be longer or embedded in a broader literacy program. Nevertheless, a training tool that can improve speechreading is likely to be of great interest to professionals working with deaf children.
Supplemental Material S1. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a randomised trial.
Supplemental Material S2. Further details regarding training arms and assessments.
Pimperton, H., Kyle, F., Hulme, C., Harris, M., Beedie, I., Ralph-Lewis, A., ... MacSweeney, M. (2019). Computerized speechreading training for deaf children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 62, 2882–2894. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_JSLHR-H-19-0073
Nonparametric Estimation of the Trend in Reflected Fractional SDE
Creators: name: Marie, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper deals with the consistency, a rate of convergence and the asymptotic distribution of a nonparametric estimator of the trend in the Skorokhod reflection problem defined by a fractional SDE and a Moreau sweeping process.
description: 10 pages
Η έννοια της διυποκειμενικότητας στη φιλοσοφία του Husserl
Creators: name: Πεντζοπούλου-Βαλαλά, Τερέζα
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 2, No 4 (1985)
Quantifiable TCR repertoire changes in prediagnostic blood specimens among high-grade ovarian cancer patients
Creators: name: Yu, Xuexin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: High-grade ovarian cancer (HGOC) is a major cause of death in women. Early detection of HGOC usually leads to a cure, yet it remains a clinical challenge with over 90% HGOCs diagnosed at advanced stages. This is mainly because conventional biomarkers are not sensitive to detect the microscopic yet metastatic early lesions. In this study, we sequence the blood T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires of 466 ovarian cancer patients and controls, and systematically investigate the immune repertoire signatures in HGOCs. We observe quantifiable changes of selected TCRs in HGOCs that are reproducible in multiple independent cohorts. Importantly, these changes are stronger during stage-I. Using prediagnostic patient blood samples from the Nurses’ Health Study, we confirm that HGOC signals can be detected in the blood TCR repertoire up to 4 years proceeding conventional diagnosis. Our findings may provide the basis of future immune-based HGOC early detection criterion.
The Schwinger Point
Creators: name: Georgi, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sommerfield model with a massive vector field coupled to a massless fermion in 1+1 dimensions is an exactly solvable analog of a Bank-Zaks model. The `physics' of the model comprises a massive boson and an unparticle sector that survives at low energy as a conformal field theory (Thirring model). I discuss the `Schwinger point' of the Sommerfield model in which the vector boson mass goes to zero. The limit is singular but gauge invariant quantities should be well-defined. I give a number of examples, both (trivially) with local operators and with nonlocal products connected by Wilson lines (the primary technical accomplishment in this note is the explicit and very pedestrian calculation of correlators involving straight Wilson lines). I hope that this may give some insight into the nature of bosonization in the Schwinger model and its connection with unparticle physics which in this simple case may be thought of as `incomplete bosonization.'
description: 19 pages, 2 figures, new discussion of n-flavor Schwinger model - version 3 minor changes to prepare for submission
Hypercentral constituent quark model and isospin dependence
Creators: name: Giannini, M. M.
name: Santopinto, E.
name: Vassallo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The constituent quark model based on a hypercentral approach takes into account three-body force effects and standard two-body potential contributions. The quark potential contains a hypercentral interaction, to which a hyperfine term is added. While the hypercentral potential supplies good values for the centroid energies of the resonance multiplets and a realistic set of quark wave functions, the hyperfine splittings are sometimes not sufficient to account for the observed masses. In this work we have introduced an improved form of the hyperfine interaction and an isospin dependent quark potential. The resulting description of the baryon spectrum is very good, also for the Roper resonance, specially thanks to the flavour dependent interaction.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, accepted by Eur. Phys. J. A
Novel models for the prediction of drug–gene interactions
Creators: name: Türk, Denise
name: Fuhr, Laura Maria
name: Marok, Fatima Zahra
name: Rüdesheim, Simeon
name: Kühn, Anna
name: Selzer, Dominik
name: Schwab, Matthias
name: Lehr, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are among the leading causes of death, and frequently associated with drug–gene interactions (DGIs). In addition to pharmacogenomic programs for implementation of genetic preemptive testing into clinical practice, mathematical modeling can help to understand, quantify and predict the effects of DGIs in vivo. Moreover, modeling can contribute to optimize prospective clinical drug trial activities and to reduce DGI-related ADRs. Approaches and challenges of mechanistical DGI implementation and model parameterization are discussed for population pharmacokinetic and physiologically based pharmacokinetic models. The broad spectrum of published DGI models and their applications is presented, focusing on the investigation of DGI effects on pharmacology and model-based dose adaptations. Mathematical modeling provides an opportunity to investigate complex DGI scenarios and can facilitate the development process of safe and efficient personalized dosing regimens. However, reliable DGI model input data from in vivo and in vitro measurements are crucial. For this, collaboration among pharmacometricians, laboratory scientists and clinicians is important to provide homogeneous datasets and unambiguous model parameters. For a broad adaptation of validated DGI models in clinical practice, interdisciplinary cooperation should be promoted and qualification toolchains must be established.
Lomaptera sordida var. limbifera Heller 1899
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Lomaptera
Lomaptera sordida
Lomaptera sordida var. limbifera heller, 1899

description: Lomaptera sordida var. limbifera Heller, 1899
 Lomaptera sordida var. limbifera Heller, 1899: 7.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘J [p] // L. limbifera m. J [hw] / Determ. K.M. Heller [p] // 25 [hw] // Typus [p, red label]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘ ♀ [p] // L. limbifera m. ♀ [hw] / Determ. K.M. Heller [p] // ♀ [p] // Typus [p, red label] // L. sordida / a. limbifera / Heller [hw]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Lomaptera sordida Schoch, 1898, see, e.g.,
ALLARD (1997).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
Efficient Pulse-Excitation Techniques for Single Photon Sources from Quantum Dots in Cavities
Creators: name: Gustin, Chris
name: Hughes, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present rigorous and intuitive master equation models to study on-demand single photon sources from pulse-excited quantum dots coupled to cavities. We consider three methods of source excitation: resonant pi-pulse, off-resonant phonon-assisted inversion, and two-photon excitation of a biexciton-exciton cascade, and investigate the effect of the pulse excitation process on the quantum indistinguishability, efficiency, and purity of emitted photons. By explicitly modelling the time-dependent pulsed excitation process in a manner which captures non-Markovian effects associated with coupling to photon and phonon reservoirs, we find that photons of near-unity indistinguishability can be emitted with over 90% efficiency for all these schemes, with the off-resonant schemes not necessarily requiring polarization filtering due to the frequency separation of the excitation pulse, and allowing for very high single photon purities. Furthermore, the off-resonant methods are shown to be robust over certain parameter regimes, with less stringent requirements on the excitation pulse duration in particular. We also derive a semi-analytical simplification of our master equation for the off-resonant drive, which gives insight into the important role that exciton-phonon decoupling for a strong drive plays in the off-resonant phonon-assisted inversion process
Λογική και φορμαλισμός
Creators: name: Ντόκας, Λάμπρος
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 2, No 4 (1985)
Supplementary document for Topological inverse design of fabrication-constrained nanophotonic devices via adaptive projection method - 6063130.pdf
Creators: name: Liang, Hao
name: Wang, Qi
name: Yuan, Xueguang
name: Liu, Hao
name: Xu, Jiyu
name: Zhang, Yangan
name: Liu, Kai
name: Huang, Yongqing
name: Ren, Xiaomin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Topological inverse design of fabrication-constrained nanophotonic devices via adaptive projection method: supplemental document
Εκδηλώσεις - Διαλέξεις - Ανακοινώσεις
Creators: name: -, -
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 25 (1992)
Δελτίο Ελληνικής Φιλοσοφικής Βιβλιογραφίας
Creators: name: Πέτσιος, Κώστας
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 25 (1992)
Βιβλία που έλαβε η Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Creators: name: -, -
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 25 (1992)
Cetonia aurata var. tingens Reitter 1896
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Cetonia
Cetonia aurata
Cetonia aurata var. tingens reitter, 1896

description: Cetonia aurata var. tingens Reitter, 1896
 Cetonia aurata var. tingens Reitter, 1896a: 246.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Galia / Reitter [p, white label, black margin] // var. / tingens / Reitter typ 1899 [h] // tingens / Reitt. Boh. [h, white label, black margin]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Cetonia aurata pisana Heer, 1841, see, e.g., BARAUD (1992).
 Remark. We presume that the date ‘1899’ on the identification label refers to the year in which the specimen was incorporated into Nickerl’s collection.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on pages 632-633, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
STRATEGIC AND EPISODIC DIMENSIONS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN KINSHASA
Creators: name: Shinga Yuha Ya Yuha Leon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The study examines the strategic and historical dimensions of entrepreneurship and the performance of recently founded businesses in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It emphasized how important innovation and entrepreneurship are to the advancement of businesses. This research aims to identify the factors influencing performance and investigate their impact. The literature review covers the fundamentalist, strategic, contextual, and procedural theories of entrepreneurship as well as the models of entrepreneurial performance. Research studies on the factors influencing innovation and challenges are also presented. Within this methodology, a quantitative survey is used to gather data from 285 SMEs in Kinshasa regarding their profiles, strategies, and challenges.  The majority of small and medium-sized businesses are located in peripheries animated zones, according to the results. Thank you to strategies like low prices, high quality, and qualified labor, performance has significantly increased. It was common to run into financial difficulties, with the most frequently used method of resolution being personal resources. Not all businesses have been spared from environmental problems, but most have responded by adapting to the circumstances. In summary, strategic decisions and historical changes have an effect on small and medium-sized businesses' success. The context and the profiles of the entrepreneurs have an impact on the outcomes. Understanding these factors can help decision-makers and businesses in Kinshasa improve the competitiveness, growth, and innovation of small and medium-sized businesses in the rapidly expanding economy. The analysis provides invaluable information to those involved and adds to the local understanding of entrepreneurship.
Chemical Potential: The Darkroom Upside Down Exploring the Chemigram
Creators: name: Higgins, Matthew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Alternative Processes
Cameraless
Chemigram
Concrete Photography
Abstract
Resists
Lights on/off
Pierre Cordier

description: This exegesis discusses my practice-led research into the chemigram. The chemigram is a cameraless photographic technique in which light, photographic chemistry and paper are alone responsible for the visual results of chemical reactions on the photographic emulsion. On one hand the chemigram is a rebel, breaking all the rules of photography as it is commonly understood. On the other, it sees a return to photography’s most fundamental principle: a fascination with creating images with light. In this paper, I survey the many different forms the chemigram can take. I concentrate in particular on the chemigram with resist which draws upon the most unlikely list of substances found in the most unusual places, everywhere from the kitchen to the hardware store. I reflect upon my own experimental practices and images. I argue that previous definitions of the chemigram as a practice are too narrow and that it is in fact far broader than understood to date. I further contend that at the heart of chemigram lies the balance between multiple contending factors, the interplay of which makes every chemigram utterly unique.
Glycyphana (Euglycyphana) maculiceps subsp. moluana Jakl 2009
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Glycyphana
Glycyphana maculiceps
Glycyphana (euglycyphana) maculiceps moluana jákl, 2009

description: Glycyphana (Euglycyphana) maculiceps moluana Jákl, 2009
 Glycyphana (Euglycyphana) maculiceps moluana Jákl, 2009: 155, Figs. 26–30.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection; donated by S. Jákl): PARATYPE (J): ‘ Indonesia, S. Moluccas / Tanimbar Isls., MOLU IS. / XII. 2008 N of Larat isl. / local collectors lgt.
[p] // PARATYPUS [p] no. 15 [hw] / Glycyphana (Euglycyphana) / maculiceps [p] J [hw] / moluana ssp. n. [p]
/ St. Jákl det. 2008 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid subspecies.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 635, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
High-light-yield calcium iodide (CaI2) scintillator for astroparticle physics
Creators: name: Iida, Takashi
name: Kamada, Kei
name: Yoshino, Masao
name: Kim, Kyoung Jin
name: Ichimura, Koichi
name: Yoshikawa, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high light yield calcium iodide (CaI2) scintillator is being developed for an astroparticle physics experiments. This paper reports scintillation performance of calcium iodide (CaI2) crystal. Large light emission of 2.7 times that of NaI(Tl) and an emission wavelength in good agreement with the sensitive wavelength of the photomultiplier were obtained. A study of pulse shape discrimination using alpha and gamma sources was also performed. We confirmed that CaI2 has excellent pulse shape discrimination potential with a quick analysis.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Proceeding of the 15th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation (VCI2019)
MOESM3 of Elucidating redox balance shift in Scheffersomyces stipitisâ fermentative metabolism using a modified genome-scale metabolic model
Creators: name: Hilliard, Matthew
name: Damiani, Andrew
name: He, Q.
name: Jeffries, Thomas
name: Wang, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Reactions added to Produce iDH814.
Lomaptera darcisi Heller 1899
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Lomaptera
Lomaptera darcisi

description: Lomaptera darcisi Heller, 1899
 Lomaptera darcisi Heller, 1899: 13.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl): SYNTYPE (♀): ‘Cotypus! [p, pink label] // Mt. Cameroon / viii. ix.96 / Anthony [p] // L. darcisi m. [hw] / Determ.
K.M. Heller [p] // Coll-Meyer-Darcis / Patria [p] / Mount Cameroon [hw] // Coll. Nickerl / Mus. Nat. Pragense
[p] // Darcisi / Hell. N. G. m. [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 638, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
Aleochara (Xenochara) hamulata ASSING 2009
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara hamulata

description: Aleochara (Xenochara) hamulata ASSING, 2009
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Turkey: 13, 1 ex. [det. Feldmann], Bitlis, Yelkeni, Van lake, ca. 38°28'N, 42°32'E, ca. 1800 m, pitfall, 21.IV-20.V.2014, leg. Reuter (cFel).
C o m m e n t: This species is rather widespread in the East Mediterranean from Croatia and Greece in the west to Iraq in the east. In Turkey, it was previously known only from the west and southwest (ASSING 2009a, 2013).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2016, On the Staphylinidae of Turkey XI. Two new species, new synonymies, and additional records (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 269-280 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416229
Towards single-atom detection on a chip
Creators: name: Horak, Peter
name: Klappauf, Bruce G.
name: Haase, Albrecht
name: Folman, Ron
name: Schmiedmayer, Joerg
name: Domokos, Peter
name: Hinds, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the optical detection of single atoms held in a microscopic atom trap close to a surface. Laser light is guided by optical fibers or optical micro-structures via the atom to a photo-detector. Our results suggest that with present-day technology, micro-cavities can be built around the atom with sufficiently high finesse to permit unambiguous detection of a single atom in the trap with 10 $μ$s of integration. We compare resonant and non-resonant detection schemes and we discuss the requirements for detecting an atom without causing it to undergo spontaneous emission.
Novel role for heparan sulfate in thymic development of CD8⁺ T lymphocytes
Creators: name: Simon Davis, David Anak
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2015
Subjects: heparan sulfate
thymopoiesis
lymphopoiesis
T-cells

description: The thymic stromal microenvironment is crucial for MHC-restricted positive and negative selection of T cells in the thymus to generate functional and self-tolerant alphabeta T cells. Our recent studies have provided new insights into this important process. We found that CD8beta molecules on CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes strongly interact with highly sulfated heparan sulfate (HS) carrying 6-O sulfate groups. Furthermore, we discovered that a HS mimetic (dextran sulfate 500-kDa) can trigger a sustained Ca2+ flux in DP thymocytes that is CD8beta and Slp76, but not Zap70 dependent, and results in a lowering of the TCR activation threshold in DP thymocytes. In contrast, alpha2-3 sialylation of CD8beta molecules on single positive thymocytes and peripheral CD8+ T cells blocks HS binding and prevents the HS-induced Ca2+ flux, an inhibitory effect that is reversed by enzymatic desialylation. Moreover, cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTEC) express high levels of highly sulfated HS and readily form ‘rosettes’ with thymocytes, rosettes formation being accompanied by a sustained Ca2+ flux in TEC-bound thymocytes, that is substantially blocked by HS mimetics and is markedly reduced in CD8-deficient thymocytes. Additionally, MHC on cTEC synergises with HS to enhance thymocyte rosetting capacity and the extent of the rosette-induced Ca2+ flux in cTEC-bound thymocytes. Collectively, the data imply that the CD8-HS interaction (1) enhances the interaction of DP thymocytes with cTEC expressing self-peptide/MHC complexes and (2) triggers unique CD8-dependent accessory signals, additional to TCR signals, that lower the threshold required for positive selection of TCR clones for self-peptide/MHC complexes.
RCT of speechreading training in deaf children (Pimperton et al., 2019)
Creators: name: Pimperton, Hannah
name: Kyle, Fiona
name: Hulme, Charles
name: Harris, Margaret
name: Indie Beedie
name: Ralph-Lewis, Amelia
name: Worster, Elizabeth
name: Rees, Rachel
name: Donlan, Chris
name: MacSweeney, Mairéad
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Language
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 130204 English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl. LOTE, ESL and TESOL)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Purpose: We developed and evaluated in a randomized controlled trial a computerized speechreading training program to determine (a) whether it is possible to train speechreading in deaf children and (b) whether speechreading training results in improvements in phonological and reading skills. Previous studies indicate a relationship between speechreading and reading skill and further suggest this relationship may be mediated by improved phonological representations. This is important since many deaf children find learning to read to be very challenging.Method: Sixty-six deaf 5- to 7-year-olds were randomized into speechreading and maths training arms. Each training program was composed of a 10-min sessions a day, 4 days a week for 12 weeks. Children were assessed on a battery of language and literacy measures before training, immediately after training, and 3 months and 11 months after training.Results: We found no significant benefits for participants who completed the speechreading training, compared to those who completed the maths training, on the speechreading primary outcome measure. However, significantly greater gains were observed in the speechreading training group on one of the secondary measures of speechreading. There was also some evidence of beneficial effects of the speechreading training on phonological representations; however, these effects were weaker. No benefits were seen to word reading.Conclusions: Speechreading skill is trainable in deaf children. However, to support early reading, training may need to be longer or embedded in a broader literacy program. Nevertheless, a training tool that can improve speechreading is likely to be of great interest to professionals working with deaf children.
Supplemental Material S1. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a randomised trial.
Supplemental Material S2. Further details regarding training arms and assessments.
Pimperton, H., Kyle, F., Hulme, C., Harris, M., Beedie, I., Ralph-Lewis, A., ... MacSweeney, M. (2019). Computerized speechreading training for deaf children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2019_JSLHR-H-19-0073
Lomaptera pallens var. anthracicolor Heller 1899
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Lomaptera
Lomaptera pallens
Lomaptera pallens var. anthracicolor heller, 1899

description: Lomaptera pallens var. anthracicolor Heller, 1899
 Lomaptera pallens var. anthracicolor Heller, 1899: 7.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Cotypus! [p, pink label] // Moroka / Brit. N. G. / 3500 ft x. 95 / (Anthony) [p] // L.
pallens / v. anthracicolor m. [hw] / Determ. K.M. Heller [p] // Coll-Meyer-Darcis / Patria [p] / Moroka [hw] //
Coll. Nickerl / Mus. Nat. Pragense [p] // pallens / anthracicolor / Heller N. Guin. [hw]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Lomaptera limbata Heller, 1894, see, e.g., ALLARD (1997).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685