cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The relation between globular cluster systems and supermassive black holes in spiral galaxies. The case study of NGC 4258
Creators: name: González-Lópezlira, Rosa A.
name: Lomelí-Núñez, Luis
name: Álamo-Martínez, Karla
name: Órdenes-Briceño, Yasna
name: Loinard, Laurent
name: Georgiev, Iskren Y.
name: Muñoz, Roberto P.
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Bruzual-A., Gustavo
name: Gwyn, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to explore the relationship between globular cluster total number, $N_{\rm GC}$, and central black hole mass, $M_\bullet$, in spiral galaxies, and compare it with that recently reported for ellipticals. We present results for the Sbc galaxy NGC 4258, from Canada France Hawaii Telescope data. Thanks to water masers with Keplerian rotation in a circumnuclear disk, NGC 4258 has the most precisely measured extragalactic distance and supermassive black hole mass to date. The globular cluster (GC) candidate selection is based on the ($u^*\ -\ i^\prime$) vs. ($i^\prime\ -\ K_s$) diagram, which is a superb tool to distinguish GCs from foreground stars, background galaxies, and young stellar clusters, and hence can provide the best number counts of GCs from photometry alone, virtually free of contamination, even if the galaxy is not completely edge-on. The mean optical and optical-near infrared colors of the clusters are consistent with those of the Milky Way and M 31, after extinction is taken into account. We directly identify 39 GC candidates; after completeness correction, GC luminosity function extrapolation and correction for spatial coverage, we calculate a total $N_{\rm GC} = 144\pm31^{+38}_{-36}$ (random and systematic uncertainties, respectively). We have thus increased to 6 the sample of spiral galaxies with measurements of both $M_\bullet$ and $N_{\rm GC}$. NGC 4258 has a specific frequency $S_{\rm N} = 0.4\pm0.1$ (random uncertainty), and is consistent within 2$σ$ with the $N_{\rm GC}$ vs. $M_\bullet$ correlation followed by elliptical galaxies. The Milky Way continues to be the only spiral that deviates significantly from the relation.
description: 52 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 5: Table S1. of The lung microbiome in patients with pneumocystosis
Creators: name: J. Kehrmann
name: B. Veckollari
name: D. Schmidt
name: O. Schildgen
name: V. Schildgen
name: N. Wagner
name: M. Zeschnigk
name: L. Klein-Hitpass
name: O. Witzke
name: J. Buer
name: J. Steinmann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table represents samples that are dominated by a single species, with a relative abundance of at least 75%. Genera of these species are specified. (DOCX 30Â kb)
Shallow Defects and Long Charge-Carrier Lifetimes in Lead-Halide Perovskites
Creators: name: Kirchartz, Thomas
name: Yan, Genghua
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Krückemeier, Lisa
name: Rau, Uwe
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: Toward fundamental understanding of optoelectronic properties of metal halide perovskite semiconductors, Lund, Sweden, 10 May 2023 - 11 May 2023
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00491
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00491, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MUSE-inspired view of the quasar Q2059-360, its Lyman alpha blob, and its neighborhood
Creators: name: North, P. L.
name: Marino, R. A.
name: Gorgoni, C.
name: Hayes, M.
name: Sluse, D.
name: Chelouche, D.
name: Verhamme, A.
name: Cantalupo, S.
name: Courbin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio-quiet quasar Q2059-360 at redshift $z=3.08$ is known to be close to a small Lyman $α$ blob (LAB) and to be absorbed by a proximate damped Ly$α$ (PDLA) system. Here, we present the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) integral field spectroscopy follow-up of this quasi-stellar object (QSO). Our primary goal is to characterize this LAB in detail by mapping it both spatially and spectrally using the Ly$α$ line, and by looking for high-ionization lines to constrain the emission mechanism. Combining the high sensitivity of the MUSE integral field spectrograph mounted on the Yepun telescope at ESO-VLT with the natural coronagraph provided by the PDLA, we map the LAB down to the QSO position, after robust subtraction of QSO light in the spectral domain. In addition to confirming earlier results for the small bright component of the LAB, we unveil a faint filamentary emission protruding to the south over about 80 pkpc (physical kpc); this results in a total size of about 120 pkpc. We derive the velocity field of the LAB (assuming no transfer effects) and map the Ly$α$ line width. Upper limits are set to the flux of the N V $λ1238-1242$, C IV $λ1548-1551$, He II $λ1640$, and C III] $λ1548-1551$ lines. We have discovered two probable Ly$α$ emitters at the same redshift as the LAB and at projected distances of 265 kpc and 207 kpc from the QSO; their Ly$α$ luminosities might well be enhanced by the QSO radiation. We also find an emission line galaxy at $z=0.33$ near the line of sight to the QSO. This LAB shares the same general characteristics as the 17 others surrounding radio-quiet QSOs presented previously. However, there are indications that it may be centered on the PDLA galaxy rather than on the QSO.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; 16 pages, 19 figures
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0010
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0010, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0010, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Uncovering the Edge of the Polar Vortex
Creators: name: Serra, Mattia
name: Sathe, Pratik
name: Beron-Vera, Francisco
name: Haller, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The polar vortices play a crucial role in the formation of the ozone hole and can cause severe weather anomalies. Their boundaries, known as the vortex `edges', are typically identified via methods that are either frame-dependent or return non-material structures, and hence are unsuitable for assessing material transport barriers. Using two-dimensional velocity data on isentropic surfaces in the northern hemisphere, we show that elliptic Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) identify the correct outermost material surface dividing the coherent vortex core from the surrounding incoherent surf zone. Despite the purely kinematic construction of LCSs, we find a remarkable contrast in temperature and ozone concentration across the identified vortex boundary. We also show that potential vorticity-based methods, despite their simplicity, misidentify the correct extent of the vortex edge. Finally, exploiting the shrinkage of the vortex at various isentropic levels, we observe a trend in the magnitude of vertical motion inside the vortex which is consistent with previous results.
Additional file 4: of Species-specific genes under selection characterize the co-evolution of slavemaker and host lifestyles
Creators: name: B. Feldmeyer
name: D. Elsner
name: A. Alleman
name: S. Foitzik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Results of randomisation statistics. (DOCX 16Â kb)
Physical properties and astrometry of radio-emitting brown dwarf TVLM513-46546 revisited
Creators: name: Gawronski, Marcin P.
name: Gozdziewski, Krzysztof
name: Katarzynski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch astrometric observations of the M9 ultra-cool dwarf TVLM513-46546 that is placed at the brown dwarf boundary. The new observations have been performed with the European VLBI Network (EVN) at 6cm band. The target has been detected at 7~epochs spanning three years, with measured quiescent emission flux in the range 180-300 muJy. We identified four short-duration flaring events (0.5-2 mJy) with very high circular polarization (~75%-100%). Properties of the observed radio flares support the physical model of the source that is characterized by the electron cyclotron maser instability responsible for outbursts of radio emission. Combined with Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) earlier data, our detections make it possible to refine the absolute parallax pi=93.27(+0.18,-0.17) mas. Our measurements rule out TVLM513-46546 companions more massive than Jupiter in orbits with periods longer than ~1 yr.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted to Monthly Notices of the RAS (MNRAS)
MOESM2 of Group cognitive behavioural therapy with compassion training for depression in a Japanese community: a single-group feasibility study
Creators: name: Asano, Kenichi
name: Koike, Haruna
name: Shinohara, Yuriko
name: Kamimori, Hiromi
name: Nakagawa, Akiko
name: Iyo, Masaomi
name: Shimizu, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Adherence Check List: this file was used to check the adherence of intervention.
Recent advances in the determination of some Galactic constants in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Vallée, Jacques P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we statistically evaluate recent advances in determining the Sun-Galactic Center distance (Rsun) as well as recent measures of the orbital velocity around the Galactic Center (Vlsr), and the angular rotation parameters of various objects. Recent statistical results point to Rsun = 8.0 +- 0.2 kpc, Vlsr= 230 +- 3 km/s, and angular rotation at the Sun (ω) near 29 +- 1 km/s/kpc for the gas and stars at the Local Standard of Rest, and near 23 +- 2 km/s/kpc for the spiral pattern itself. This angular difference is similar to what had been predicted by density wave models, along with the observation that the galactic longitude of each spiral arm tracer (dust, cold CO) for each spiral arm becomes reversed across the Galactic Meridian (Vallee 2016b).
description: 6 pages 4 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 4: Figure S4. of The lung microbiome in patients with pneumocystosis
Creators: name: J. Kehrmann
name: B. Veckollari
name: D. Schmidt
name: O. Schildgen
name: V. Schildgen
name: N. Wagner
name: M. Zeschnigk
name: L. Klein-Hitpass
name: O. Witzke
name: J. Buer
name: J. Steinmann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: PCoA plots of Jaccard UniFrac distances of bacterial communities of PCP+ (blue) and PCP- (red) patient samples. (DOCX 138Â kb)
Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of the grain-surface back-diffusion effect
Creators: name: Willis, Eric R.
name: Garrod, Robin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rate-equation models are a widely-used and inexpensive tool for the simulation of interstellar chemistry under a range of physical conditions. However, their application to grain-surface chemical systems necessitates a number of simplifying assumptions, due to the requirement to treat only the total population of each species, using averaged rates, rather than treating each surface particle as an independent entity. While the outputs from rate-equation models are strictly limited to such population information, the inputs -- in the form of the averaged rates that control the time-evolution of chemical populations -- can be guided by the results from more exact simulation methods. Here, we examine the effects of back-diffusion, wherein particles diffusing on a surface revisit binding sites on the lattice, slowing the total reaction rate. While this effect has been studied for two-particle systems, its influence at greater surface coverage of reactants has not been explored. Results from two Monte Carlo kinetics models (one a 2-D periodic lattice, the other the surface of a three dimensionally-realized grain) were used to develop a means to incorporate the grain-surface back-diffusion effect into rate-equation methods. The effects of grain size, grain morphology, and surface coverage on the magnitude of the back-diffusion effect were studied for the simple H+H reaction system. The results were fit with expressions that can be easily incorporated into astrochemical rate-equation models to reproduce accurately the effects of back-diffusion on grain-surface reaction rates. Back-diffusion reduces reaction rates by a maximum factor of around 5 for the canonical grain of $\sim$10$^6$ surface sites, but this falls to unity at close to full surface coverage.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of Sexual health, risky sexual behavior and condom use among adolescents young adults and older adults in Chiang Mai, Thailand: findings from a population based survey
Creators: name: Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish
name: Sanhapan Thanamee
name: Wichuda Jiraporncharoen
name: Kanittha Thaikla
name: McDonald, Jessica
name: Apinun Aramrattana
name: Chaisiri Angkurawaranon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of sampled population and source population. Table S2. Relationship status by age group and sex.
Additional file 1: of Networks of entrepreneurs driving the Triple Helix: two cases of the Dutch energy system
Creators: name: Werker, Claudia
name: Ubacht, Jolien
name: Ligtvoet, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Translation of the abstract into Arabic. (PDF 244Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0129
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0129, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0129, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0168v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0168v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0168v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Molecular cytogenetics and development of St-chromosome-specific molecular markers of novel stripe rust resistant wheat–Thinopyrum intermedium and wheat–Thinopyrum ponticum substitution lines
Creators: name: Wang, Siwen
name: Wang, Changyou
name: Feng, Xianbo
name: Zhao, Jixin
name: Deng, Pingchuan
name: Wang, Yajuan
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Liu, Xinlun
name: Li, Tingdong
name: Chen, Chunhuan
name: Wang, Baotong
name: Ji, Wanquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Uncropped images of Fig. 1.
Additional file 2: of Species-specific genes under selection characterize the co-evolution of slavemaker and host lifestyles
Creators: name: B. Feldmeyer
name: D. Elsner
name: A. Alleman
name: S. Foitzik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Summary of read counts and contig information per species. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Abstractions and performance optimisations for finite element methods
Creators: name: Sun, Tianjiao
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: Finding numerical solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) is an essential task in the discipline of scientific computing. In designing software tools for this task, one of the ultimate goals is to balance the needs for generality, ease to use and high performance. Domain-specific systems based on code generation techniques, such as Firedrake, attempt to address this problem with a design consisting of a hierarchy of abstractions, where the users can specify the mathematical problems via a high-level, descriptive interface, which is progressively lowered through the intermediate abstractions. Well-designed abstraction layers are essential to enable performing code transformations and optimisations robustly and efficiently, generating high-performance code without user intervention. This thesis discusses several topics on the design of the abstraction layers of Firedrake, and presents the benefit of its software architecture by providing examples of various optimising code transformations at the appropriate abstraction layers. In particular, we discuss the advantage of describing the local assembly stage of a finite element solver in an intermediate representation based on symbolic tensor algebra. We successfully lift specific loop optimisations, previously implemented by rewriting ASTs of the local assembly kernels, to this higher-level tensor language, improving the compilation speed and optimisation effectiveness. The global assembly phase involves the application of local assembly kernels on a collection of entities of an unstructured mesh. We redesign the abstraction to express the global assembly loop nests using tools and concepts based on the polyhedral model. This enables us to implement the cross-element vectorisation algorithm that delivers stable vectorisation performance on CPUs automatically. This abstraction also improves the portability of Firedrake, as we demonstrate targeting GPU devices transparently from the same software stack.
Understanding magnetic focusing in graphene $p$-$n$ junctions through quantum modeling
Creators: name: LaGasse, Samuel W
name: Lee, Ji Ung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum model which provides enhanced understanding of recent transverse magnetic focusing experiments on graphene $p$-$n$ junctions. Spatially resolved flow maps of local particle current density show quantum interference and $p$-$n$ junction filtering effects which are crucial to explaining the device operation. The Landauer-Büttiker formula is used alongside dephasing edge contacts to give exceptional agreement between simulated non-local resistance and the recent experiment by Chen $\textit{et al}$ ($\textit{Science}$, 2016). The origin of positive and negative focusing resonances and off resonance characteristics are explained in terms of quantum transmission functions. Our model also captures subtle features from experiment, such as the previously unexplained $p$-$p^-$ to $p$-$p^+$ transition and the second $p$-$n$ focusing resonance.
Incidence, Predictors and Outcomes of Patients Discharged Home Versus Other Medical Facility after Trans-Catheter or Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement
Creators: name: Shreenivas, Satya
name: Lilly, Scott
name: Kodali, Susheel
name: Thourani, Vinod H.
name: Mack, Michael J.
name: Cohen, David J.
name: Arnold, Suzanne V.
name: Zhang, Yiran
name: Leon, Martin B.
name: Kereiakes, Dean J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Discharge patterns for patients following treatment of aortic stenosis with transcatheter (TAVR) or surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) are poorly defined and could impact long-term clinical outcomes. The objective is to define prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of patients discharged home versus other medical facility after either transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the PARTNER 2 trial, which was a multicenter randomized trial of transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement and associated registries. All patients that received either therapy and survived until discharge were included in the analysis. Two separate analyses were performed – one for those patients receiving TAVR and one for patients receiving SAVR. The primary outcome was two-year mortality in patients discharged home versus other medical facility. In addition, a prediction model was developed to predict discharge patterns following transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement. Results: 4,312 patients underwent TAVR and 22% (n= 958) were discharged to other medical facilities. 916 patients underwent SAVR and 52.4% (n = 480) were discharged to other medical facilities. Two-year mortality for patients undergoing aortic valve replacement and discharged to other medical facility versus home was 36.6% vs 18.0% in the TAVR group (p < 0.0001) and 19.7% vs 11.1% (p < 0.001) after SAVR. Patients discharged to other medical facility had worse quality of life and were more likely to be re-admitted after either procedure. Conclusion: After adjusting for risk factors that may be related to discharge location and death, discharge home versus discharge to other medical facility is associated with increased mortality and worse quality of life at 2 years following either TAVR or SAVR treatment of aortic stenosis.
Measurements and Simulations of the Brighter-Fatter Effect in CCD Sensors
Creators: name: Lage, Craig
name: Bradshaw, Andrew
name: Tyson, J. Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reduction of images and science analysis from ground-based telescopes such as the LSST requires detailed knowledge of the PSF of the image, which includes components attributable to the instrument as well as components attributable to the atmosphere. Because the atmospheric component is constantly changing, the PSF is typically extracted from each image by measuring the size and shape of star images across the CCD, then building a fitting function over the focal plane which is used to model the PSF for analysis of extended sources such as galaxies. Since the stars in each CCD field have a range of brightnesses, accurate knowledge of the PSF for point sources of varying brightness is essential. It has been found that in thick, fully-depleted CCDs, the electrostatic repulsion of charge stored in the collecting wells gives rise to a larger and slightly more elliptical PSF for brighter stars. This "brighter-fatter" effect has been reported in some detail in the literature. In this work, we report direct and indirect measurements of this effect in prototype LSST sensors, and describe a detailed physics-based model of the electrostatics and charge transport within the CCD.
description: Prepared for submission to JINST
Unravelling brittle fracture statistics out of self-healing patterns forming during femtosecond laser exposure
Creators: name: Athanasiou, Christos-Edward
name: Hongler, Max-Olivier
name: Bellouard, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Femtosecond laser written patterns at the surface of brittle materials may show a regenerative random transition from self-organized to disordered structures. Here, we show that this random intermittent behaviour carries relevant fracture statistics information, such as the so-called Weibull parameters. Furthermore, we draw a phenomenological analogy with idle and busy periods arising in queueing systems that we used to establish that these successive laser generated cycles are statistically independent. Based on this analogy and together with microscopic observations, we propose an experimental method bypassing the need for many specimens to build-up statistically relevant ensembles of fracture tests. This method is potentially generic as it may apply to a broad number of brittle materials.
Insights on star formation histories and physical properties of $1.2 \leq z \lesssim 4 $ Herschel-detected galaxies
Creators: name: Sklias, P.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Elbaz, D.
name: Pannella, M.
name: Schreiber, C.
name: Cava, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the impact of using variable star forming histories (SFHs) and the use of the IR luminosity (LIR) as a constrain on the physical parameters of high redshift dusty star-forming galaxies. We explore in particular the stellar properties of galaxies in relation with their location on the SFR-M* diagram. We perform SED fitting of the UV-NIR and FIR emissions of a large sample of GOODS-Herschel galaxies, for which rich multi-wavelength observations are available. We test different SFHs and imposing energy conservation in the SED fitting process, to face issues like the age-extinction degeneracy and produce SEDs consistent with observations. Our models work well for the majority of the sample, with the notable exception of the high LIR end, for which we have indications that our simple energy conservation approach cannot hold true. We find trends in the SFHs fitting our sources depending on stellar mass M* and z. Trends also emerge in the characteristic timescales of the SED models depending on the location on the SFR-M* diagram. We show that whilst using the same available observational data, we can produce galaxies less star-forming than usually inferred, if we allow declining SFHs, while properly reproducing their observables. These sources can be post-starbursts undergoing quenching, and their SFRs are potentially overestimated if inferred from their LIR. Fitting without the IR constrain leads to a strong preference for declining SFHs, while its inclusion increases the preference of rising SFHs, more so at high z, in tentative agreement with the cosmic star formation history. Keeping in mind that the sample is biased towards high LIR, the evolution shaped by our model appears as both bursty (initially) and steady-lasting (later on). The global SFH of the sample follows the cosmic SFH with a small scatter, and is compatible with the "downsizing" scenario of galaxy evolution.
description: 28 pages, 26 figures, one appendix, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of The lung microbiome in patients with pneumocystosis
Creators: name: J. Kehrmann
name: B. Veckollari
name: D. Schmidt
name: O. Schildgen
name: V. Schildgen
name: N. Wagner
name: M. Zeschnigk
name: L. Klein-Hitpass
name: O. Witzke
name: J. Buer
name: J. Steinmann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Alpha diversity analysis. Within-sample diversity measured by Faithâ s phylogenetic diversity. Samples were rarefied to a sampling depth of 1000. Kruskal Wallis test was performed to test for statistical significance. (DOCX 165Â kb)
Additional file 3 of Molecular cytogenetics and development of St-chromosome-specific molecular markers of novel stripe rust resistant wheat–Thinopyrum intermedium and wheat–Thinopyrum ponticum substitution lines
Creators: name: Wang, Siwen
name: Wang, Changyou
name: Feng, Xianbo
name: Zhao, Jixin
name: Deng, Pingchuan
name: Wang, Yajuan
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Liu, Xinlun
name: Li, Tingdong
name: Chen, Chunhuan
name: Wang, Baotong
name: Ji, Wanquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2.  PLUG polymorphic markers mapped on homoeologous group 2 and 3 used to linkage analysis of Thinopyrum ponticum and Thinopyrum intermedium chromosome.
Calculation of the critical overdensity in the spherical-collapse approximation
Creators: name: Herrera, D.
name: Waga, I.
name: Jorás, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical overdensity $δ_c$ is a key concept in estimating the number count of halos for different redshift and halo-mass bins, and therefore, it is a powerful tool to compare cosmological models to observations. There are currently two different prescriptions in the literature for its calculation, namely, the differential-radius and the constant-infinity methods. In this work we show that the latter yields precise results {\it only} if we are careful in the definition of the so-called numerical infinities. Although the subtleties we point out are crucial ingredients for an accurate determination of $δ_c$ both in general relativity and in any other gravity theory, we focus on $f(R)$ modified-gravity models in the metric approach; in particular, we use the so-called large ($F=1/3$) and small-field ($F=0$) limits. For both of them, we calculate the relative errors (between our method and the others) in the critical density $δ_c$, in the comoving number density of halos per logarithmic mass interval $n_{\ln M}$ and in the number of clusters at a given redshift in a given mass bin $N_{\rm bin}$, as functions of the redshift. We have also derived an analytical expression for the density contrast in the linear regime as a function of the collapse redshift $z_c$ and $Ω_{m0}$ for any $F$.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
title: Kohlrabi :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Arm and interarm abundance gradients in CALIFA spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Sánchez-Menguiano, L.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Pérez, I.
name: Debattista, V. P.
name: Ruiz-Lara, T.
name: Florido, E.
name: Cavichia, O.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Marino, R. A.
name: Mast, D.
name: Sánchez-Blázquez, P.
name: Méndez-Abreu, J.
name: de Lorenzo-Cáceres, A.
name: Catalán-Torrecilla, C.
name: Cano-Díaz, M.
name: Márquez, I.
name: McIntosh, D. H.
name: Ascasibar, Y.
name: García-Benito, R.
name: Delgado, R. M. Gónzalez
name: Kehrig, C.
name: López-Sánchez, Á. R.
name: Mollá, M.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Walcher, C. J.
name: Costantin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spiral arms are the most singular features in disc galaxies. These structures can exhibit different patterns, namely grand design and flocculent arms, with easily distinguishable characteristics. However, their origin and the mechanisms shaping them are unclear. The overall role of spirals in the chemical evolution of disc galaxies is another unsolved question. In particular, it has not been fully explored if the \hii\,regions of spiral arms present different properties from those located in the interarm regions. Here we analyse the radial oxygen abundance gradient of the arm and interarm star forming regions of 63 face-on spiral galaxies using CALIFA Integral Field Spectroscopy data. We focus the analysis on three characteristic parameters of the profile: slope, zero-point, and scatter. The sample is morphologically separated into flocculent versus grand design spirals and barred versus unbarred galaxies. We find subtle but statistically significant differences between the arm and interarm distributions for flocculent galaxies, suggesting that the mechanisms generating the spiral structure in these galaxies may be different to those producing grand design systems, for which no significant differences are found. We also find small differences in barred galaxies, not observed in unbarred systems, hinting that bars may affect the chemical distribution of these galaxies but not strongly enough as to be reflected in the overall abundance distribution. In light of these results, we propose bars and flocculent structure as two distinct mechanisms inducing differences in the abundance distribution between arm and interarm star forming regions.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: of Species-specific genes under selection characterize the co-evolution of slavemaker and host lifestyles
Creators: name: B. Feldmeyer
name: D. Elsner
name: A. Alleman
name: S. Foitzik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Information on sample collection sites and year for each species. (DOCX 112Â kb)
Alpha decay calculations with a new formula
Creators: name: Akrawy, D. T.
name: Poenaru, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new semi-empirical formula for calculations of $α$~decay halflives is presented. It was derived from Royer relationship by introducing new parameters which are fixed by fit to a set of experimental data. We are using three sets: set A with 130 e-e (even-even), 119 e-o (even-odd), 109 o-e, and 96 o-o, set B with 188 e-e, 147 e-o, 131 o-e, and 114 o-o, and set C with 136 e-e, 84 e-o, 76 o-e, and 48 o-o alpha emitters. A comparison of results obtained with the new formula and the following well known relationships: semFIS (semiempirical based on fission theory), ASAF (analytical superAsymmetric fission) model, and UNIV (universal formula) is made in terms of rms standard deviation. We also introduced a weighted mean value of this quantity, allowing to compare the global properties of a given model. For the set B the order of the four models is the following: semFIS, UNIV, newF, and ASAF. Nevertheless for even-even alpha emitters UNIV gives the 2nd best result after semFIS, and for odd-even parents the 2nd is newF. Despite its simplicity in comparison with semFIS the new formula, presented in this article, behaves quite well, competing with the others well known relationships.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Phase Incremented Echo Train Acquisition applied to Magnetic Resonance Pore Imaging
Creators: name: Hertel, Stefan Andreas
name: Galvosas, Petrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient phase cycling schemes remain a challenge for NMR techniques if the pulse sequences involve a large number of rf-pulses. Especially complex is the Carr Purcell Meiboom Gill (CPMG) pulse sequence where the number of rf-pulses can range from hundreds to several thousands. Our recent implementation of Magnetic Resonance Pore Imaging (MRPI) is based on a CPMG rf-pulse sequence in order to refocus the effect of internal gradients inherent in porous media. While the spin dynamics for spin-$1/2$ systems in CPMG like experiments are well understood it is still not straight forward to separate the desired pathway from the spectrum of unwanted coherence pathways. In this contribution we apply Phase Incremented Echo Train Acquisition (PIETA) to MRPI. We show how PIETA offers a convenient way to implement a working phase cycling scheme and how it allows one to gain deeper insights into the amplitudes of undesired pathways.
Hamiltonian formulation of the spin-orbit model with time-varying non-conservative forces
Creators: name: Gkolias, Ioannis
name: Efthymiopoulos, Christos
name: Pucacco, Giuseppe
name: Celletti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a realistic scenario, the evolution of the rotational dynamics of a celestial or artificial body is subject to dissipative effects. Time-varying non-conservative forces can be due to, for example, a variation of the moments of inertia or to tidal interactions. In this work, we consider a simplified model describing the rotational dynamics, known as the spin-orbit problem, where we assume that the orbital motion is provided by a fixed Keplerian ellipse. We consider different examples in which a non-conservative force acts on the model and we propose an analytical method, which reduces the system to a Hamiltonian framework. In particular, we compute a time parametrisation in a series form, which allows us to transform the original system into a Hamiltonian one. We also provide applications of our method to study the rotational motion of a body with time-varying moments of inertia, e.g. an artificial satellite with flexible components, as well as subject to a tidal torque depending linearly on the velocity.
description: Accepted for publication in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00199
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00199, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM1 of Oxygen-radical pretreatment promotes cellulose degradation by cellulolytic enzymes
Creators: name: Kiyota Sakai
name: Kojiya, Saki
name: Kamijo, Junya
name: Tanaka, Yuta
name: Tanaka, Kenta
name: Maebayashi, Masahiro
name: Jun-Seok Oh
name: Ito, Masafumi
name: Hori, Masaru
name: Motoyuki Shimizu
name: Kato, Masashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The content of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin in non-pretreated, oxygen-gas-pretreated, and oxygen-radical-pretreated wheat straw. Figure S1. Effects of oxygen-radical pretreatment on MCC hydrolysis by cellulolytic enzymes in culture supernatant. Reducing sugars released from (a) oxygen-gas- or (b) oxygen-radical-pretreated MCC by enzymatic hydrolysis using culture supernatant were assayed using the DNS method. Error bars represent the mean Âą standard error of the mean of three independent experiments. Figure S2. Gas chromatography spectra of the washing water of oxygen-gas- and oxygen-radical-pretreated wheat straw. (a) Oxygen-gas- and (b) oxygen-radical-pretreated wheat-straw samples were extracted with water to wash out enzyme inhibitors. Each treatment sample was washed with 25Â°C Milli-Q water, followed lyophilization, trimethylsilylation, and analysis of the liquid fraction by gas chromatography. Figure S3. Reducing-sugar production from washed and unwashed oxygen-radical-pretreated wheat straw. Reducing sugars released from washed and unwashed oxygen-radical-pretreated wheat straw after enzymatic hydrolysis using the supernatant from Phanerochaete chrysosporium cultures were assayed using the DNS method. Data are presented as the mean Âą standard deviation of three experiments.