cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Suppressing the loss of ultracold molecules via the continuous quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Zhu, Bihui
name: Gadway, Bryce
name: Foss-Feig, Michael
name: Schachenmayer, Johannes
name: Wall, Michael
name: Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
name: Yan, Bo
name: Moses, Steven A.
name: Covey, Jacob P.
name: Jin, Deborah S.
name: Ye, Jun
name: Holland, Murray
name: Rey, Ana Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the suppression of two-body losses when the on-site loss rate is larger than all other energy scales in a lattice. This work quantitatively explains the recently observed suppression of chemical reactions between two rotational states of fermionic KRb molecules confined in one-dimensional tubes with a weak lattice along the tubes [Yan et al., Nature 501, 521-525 (2013)]. New loss rate measurements performed for different lattice parameters but under controlled initial conditions allow us to show that the loss suppression is a consequence of the combined effects of lattice confinement and the continuous quantum Zeno effect. A key finding, relevant for generic strongly reactive systems, is that while a single-band theory can qualitatively describe the data, a quantitative analysis must include multiband effects. Accounting for these effects reduces the inferred molecule filling fraction by a factor of five. A rate equation can describe much of the data, but to properly reproduce the loss dynamics with a fixed filling fraction for all lattice parameters we develop a mean-field model and benchmark it with numerically exact time-dependent density matrix renormalization group calculations.
description: 4+ pages main text, 4 figures. 3 pages supplementary material, 2 figures
A light SUSY dark matter after CDMS-II, LUX and LHC Higgs data
Creators: name: Cao, Junjie
name: Han, Chengcheng
name: Wu, Lei
name: Wu, Peiwen
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In SUSY, a light dark matter is usually accompanied by light scalars to achieve the correct relic density, which opens new decay channels of the SM like Higgs boson. Under current experimental constraints including the latest LHC Higgs data and the dark matter relic density, we examine the status of a light neutralino dark matter in the framework of NMSSM and confront it with the direct detection results of CoGeNT, CDMS-II and LUX. We have the following observations: (i) A dark matter as light as 8 GeV is still allowed and its scattering cross section off the nucleon can be large enough to explain the CoGeNT/CDMS-II favored region; (ii) The LUX data can exclude a sizable part of the allowed parameter space, but still leaves a light dark matter viable; (iii) The SM-like Higgs boson can decay into the light dark matter pair with an invisible branching ratio reaching 30% under the current LHC Higgs data, which may be tested at the 14 TeV LHC experiment.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Optimal Receiver Design for Diffusive Molecular Communication With Flow and Additive Noise
Creators: name: Noel, Adam
name: Cheung, Karen C.
name: Schober, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we perform receiver design for a diffusive molecular communication environment. Our model includes flow in any direction, sources of information molecules in addition to the transmitter, and enzymes in the propagation environment to mitigate intersymbol interference. We characterize the mutual information between receiver observations to show how often independent observations can be made. We derive the maximum likelihood sequence detector to provide a lower bound on the bit error probability. We propose the family of weighted sum detectors for more practical implementation and derive their expected bit error probability. Under certain conditions, the performance of the optimal weighted sum detector is shown to be equivalent to a matched filter. Receiver simulation results show the tradeoff in detector complexity versus achievable bit error probability, and that a slow flow in any direction can improve the performance of a weighted sum detector.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 1 appendix. To appear in IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience (submitted July 31, 2013, revised June 18, 2014, accepted July 7, 2014)
Parahydromys asper
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Parahydromys
Parahydromys asper

description: Parahydromys asper (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 17: 326. TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov. (?), (E. part of Owen Stanley Range), Richardson Range, Mt. Gayata, 610-1220 m. DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea. COMMENT: Type locality discussed by Laurie and Hill, 1954:136. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011081001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp."]}
Primitive Nonclassical Structures of the $N$-qubit Pauli Group
Creators: name: Waegell, Mordecai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several types of nonclassical structures within the $N$-qubit Pauli group that can be seen as fundamental resources for quantum information processing are presented and discussed. Identity Products (IDs), structures fundamentally related to entanglement, are defined and explored. The Kochen-Specker theorem is proved by particular sets of IDs that we call KS sets. We also present a new theorem that we call the $N$-qubit Kochen-Specker theorem, which is proved by particular sets of IDs that we call NKS sets, and whose utility is that it leads to efficient constructions for KS sets. We define the criticality, or irreducibility, of these structures, and its connection to entanglement. All representative critical IDs for up to $N=4$ qubits are presented, and numerous families of critical IDs for arbitrarily large values of $N$ are discussed. The critical IDs for a given $N$ are a finite set of geometric objects that appear to fully characterize the nonclassicality of the $N$-qubit Pauli group. Methods for constructing critical KS sets and NKS sets from IDs are given, and experimental tests of entanglement, contextuality, and nonlocality are discussed. Possible applications and connections to other work are also discussed
description: 29 pages, 9 tables, 5 figures
Paraleptomys Wilhelmina Tate and Archbold 1941
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Paraleptomys

description: Paraleptomys Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:1. REVIEWED BY: J. I. Menzies (JIM); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). COMMENT: Generic relationships reviewed by Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169(2):67- 176. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011082000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Paraleptomys rufilatus Osgood 1945
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Paraleptomys
Paraleptomys rufilatus

description: Paraleptomys rufilatus Osgood, 1945. Fieldiana Zool., 31:1. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Jayapura Div., Cyclops Mtns., Mt. Dafonsero, 1434 m. DISTRIBUTION: N.C. New Guinea. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011082001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
From the sandwiched quantum relative Tsallis entropy to its conditional form: Separability criterion beyond local and global spectra
Creators: name: Rajagopal, A. K.
name: Sudha
name: Nayak, Anantha S
name: Devi, A. R. Usha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum relative Renyi entropy of two density matrices was recently extended when the two do not commute, from which a conditional entropy is identified. This is here extended to the corresponding Tsallis relative entropy and to its conditional form. This new expression of Tsallis conditional entropy is shown to witness entanglement beyond the method based on global and local spectra of composite quantum states. When the reduced density matrix happens to be a maximally mixed state, this conditional entropy coincides with the expression in terms of Tsallis entropies derived earlier by Abe and Rajagopal (Physica A 289, 157 (2001)). Separability range in one parameter family of W and GHZ states with 3 and 4 qubits is explored here and it is shown that the results inferred from negative Tsallis conditional entropy matches with that obtained through Peres partial transpose criteria for one-parameter family of W states, in one of its partitions. The criteria is shown to be non-spectral through its usefulness in identifying entanglement in isospectral density matrices.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; Revised version; New footnote added; Accepted for publication in Physical Review A
title: Информационная эвристика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В настоящем учебном пособии авторами рассматриваются методы поиска научной и учебной информации, правила оформления библиографического аппарата письменных учебных работ. Раскрываются приемы аналитико-синтетической переработки информации. Для удобства усвоения учебных тем каждая из них снабжена кратким опорным конспектом. Особое внимание уделено изменениям в стандартах по работе с документами. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов бакалавриата всех направлений и форм обучения, изучающих дисциплину «Информационная эвристика», а также оно будет интересно методистам при проверке оформления выпускных квалификационных работ.
title: Comparative efficacy and cost-effectiveness of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists, and nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease
Creators: name: Nguyen, Bao Ngoc
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are major public health challenges. People with T2D and CKD have high risks of cardiovascular (CV) events and kidney failure. Novel drug classes, including sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), and nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (nsMRA), have provided more cardiorenal protection for treatment of T2D and CKD than standard of care (SoC). This thesis examines the comparative efficacy in improving CV and renal outcomes and assesses the cost-effectiveness of these novel drugs for treatment of T2D and CKD. This thesis has four chapters. Chapter 1 provides background information about epidemiology, disease burden, definition, and treatment of T2D and CKD. It also describes the study design and reviews the existing literature. Chapter 2 is a systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing the relative efficacy of SGLT-2i, GLP-1RA, and nsMRA in improving CV and renal outcomes in patients with T2D and CKD. We found that SGLT-2i provided better cardiorenal protection than GLP-1RA and nsMRA in patients with T2D and CKD. There were no significant differences between GLP-1RA and nsMRA in reducing CV and renal outcomes. Chapter 3 examines the cost-effectiveness of adding SGLT-2i (canagliflozin or dapagliflozin) to SoC versus SoC alone for the treatment of T2D and CKD. Our study showed that adding canagliflozin or dapagliflozin to SoC was cheaper and more effective than SoC alone. Dapagliflozin plus SoC incurred lower cost and was more effective than canagliflozin plus SoC over the 5- or 10-year horizons, but it was not cost-effective versus canagliflozin plus SoC over longer time horizon. Chapter 4 concludes and discusses implications, limitations, and future research directions in T2D and CKD treatment.
Additional file 2 of Two-weeks repeated-dose oral toxicity study of Pediococcus acidilactici J9 in a mice model
Creators: name: Mijung Lee
name: Chung, Jin-Young
name: Kim, Ka Yeun
name: Wooseok Im
name: Manho Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Paraleptomys wilhelmina Tate and Archbold 1941
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Paraleptomys
Paraleptomys wilhelmina

description: Paraleptomys wilhelmina Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:1. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Djajawidjaja Div., N. of Mt. Wilhelmina, 9 km N.E. Lake Habbema, 2800 m. DISTRIBUTION: C. New Guinea. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011082002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Increasing LIGO sensitivity by feedforward subtraction of auxiliary length control noise
Creators: name: Meadors, Grant David
name: Kawabe, Keita
name: Riles, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LIGO, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory, has been designed and constructed to measure gravitational wave strain via differential arm length. The LIGO 4-km Michelson arms with Fabry-Perot cavities have auxiliary length control servos for suppressing Michelson motion of the beam-splitter and arm cavity input mirrors, which degrades interferometer sensitivity. We demonstrate how a post-facto pipeline (AMPS) improves a data sample from LIGO Science Run 6 with feedforward subtraction. Dividing data into 1024-second windows, we numerically fit filter functions representing the frequency-domain transfer functions from Michelson length channels into the gravitational-wave strain data channel for each window, then subtract the filtered Michelson channel noise (witness) from the strain channel (target). In this paper we describe the algorithm, assess achievable improvements in sensitivity to astrophysical sources, and consider relevance to future interferometry.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures; accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Paruromys Ellerman 1954
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Paruromys

description: Paruromys Ellerman, 1954. In Laurie and Hill, List of Land Mammals of New Guinea and Adj. Isis., 1758- 1952, Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., p. 117. COMMENT: Formerly included as a subgenus of Rattus by Ellerman, 1954, in Laurie and Hill, 1954, p. 117, and in the subgenus Bullimus of Rattus by Misonne, 1969, Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Cent. Tervuren, ser. 8, Sei. Zool., 172:141; but see Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169(2): 137, who considered Paruromys and Bullimus distinct genera. Ellerman, 1954, in Laurie and Hill, p. 117, also tentatively included microbullatus (here included in Rattus callitrichus; see Musser, 1973, Am. Mus. Novit., 2511:24) in Paruromys.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Laurie, E. M. O., and J. E. Hill. 1954. List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum (Natural History) Publications, London, 175 pp.", "Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219."]}
Additional file 1 of Preconception air pollution exposure and glucose tolerance in healthy pregnant women in a middle-income country
Creators: name: Moslem Lari Najafi
name: Zarei, Mehdi
name: Gohari, Ali
name: Haghighi, Leyla
name: Heydari, Hafez
name: Miri, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The predictor variables and performance indicators of developed land use regression (LUR) models of annual mean PMs. Fig. S1. Correlation plot of FBS, PP1 and PP2 and main independent variables (i.e., PMs and traffic indicators).
Additional file 1 of Two-weeks repeated-dose oral toxicity study of Pediococcus acidilactici J9 in a mice model
Creators: name: Mijung Lee
name: Chung, Jin-Young
name: Kim, Ka Yeun
name: Wooseok Im
name: Manho Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Populations of H.pylori were analyzed with a flow cytometer. When the chocolate media was filled with over 90%, Helicobacter pylori was swabbed with sterilized swabs and suspended in RPMI-1640 media 20 ml to form Helicobacter pylori suspension. The population in a red gate were assayed as Helicobacter pylori.
Paruromys dominator
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Paruromys
Paruromys dominator

description: Paruromys dominator (Thomas, 1921). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 7:244. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, N. Sulawesi, Minahassa, Mt. Masarang, 1200 m. DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi. COMMENT: Includes frosti; see Musser, 1973, Am. Mus. Novit., 2511:24, and Musser, 1971, Am. Mus. Novit., 2454:1- 19. Formerly included in Rattus; see comment under genus. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011058035001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 540, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
On the Problem of Vacuum Energy in FLRW Universes and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Ydri, Badis
name: Bouchareb, Adel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a (hopefully) novel calculation of the vacuum energy in expanding FLRW spacetimes based on the renormalization of quantum field theory in non-zero backgrounds. We compute the renormalized effective action up to the $2-$point function and then apply the formalism to the cosmological backgrounds of interest. As an example we calculate for quasi de Sitter spacetimes the leading correction to the vacuum energy given by the tadpole diagram and show that it behaves as $\sim H_0^2 Λ_{\rm pl}$ where $H_0$ is the Hubble constant and $Λ_{\rm pl}$ is the Planck constant. This is of the same order of magnitude as the observed dark energy density in the universe.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; v2: reorganization of the presentation and minor changes and comments added
Second Harmonic Generation in Photonic Crystal Cavities in (111)-Oriented GaAs
Creators: name: Buckley, Sonia
name: Radulaski, Marina
name: Biermann, Klaus
name: Vučković, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate second harmonic generation at telecommunications wavelengths in L3 photonic crystal cavities in (111)-oriented GaAs. The second harmonic power from photonic crystal cavities fabricated in (111)-oriented GaAs is significantly increased compared to those fabricated in conventional (001)-oriented GaAs.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, re-uploaded post-reviewer comments
Energy reconstruction in the Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment
Creators: name: Mosel, Ulrich
name: Lalakulich, Olga
name: Gallmeister, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment aims at measuring fundamental physical parameters to high precision and exploring physics beyond the standard model. Nuclear targets introduce complications towards that aim. We investigate the uncertainties in the energy reconstruction, based on quasielastic scattering relations, due to nuclear effects. The reconstructed event distributions as a function of energy tend to be smeared out and shifted by several 100 MeV in their oscillatory structure if standard event selection is used. We show that a more restrictive experimental event selection offers the possibility to reach the accuracy needed for a determination of the mass ordering and the $CP$-violating phase. Quasielastic-based energy reconstruction could thus be a viable alternative to the calorimetric reconstruction also at higher energies.
description: Final version, as published in PRL
Move-ability: A philosophy of education study that develops an alternative understanding of inclusion through posthumanist theories using a diffractive reading
Creators: name: Shirit Tynell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Democratic Education, Posthumanism, Inclusion, Inclusive Education, Diffractive Reading

description: This is a study within the field of philosophy of education that seeks to develop an alternative understanding of inclusion within education in light of current changes in society. It discusses a shift within educational research from the field of diversity education towards the field of democratic education, and argues that an idea of separation between subjects implies a tension in the theory calling for this shift. Departing from a posthumanist theoretical framework, an interdisciplinary examination is performed, which suggests that humanist presumptions of separation of matter and meaning lie behind the idea mentioned above. It offers the concept of move-ment, which rather takes departure in the ongoing material-discursive entanglement of matter and meaning in the world’s ongoing process of becoming. The analysis method used in the study is the posthumanist methodology of diffractive reading, whose aim is reading texts through each other in order to develop alternative ideas. The analysis reads the contemporary notion of inclusion within the field of democratic education, and the concept of move-ment, through each other. The analysis results in the developed concept of move-ability, which understands inclusion as an ongoing, relational and performative phenomenon, in a way that more clearly emphasizes movability, transformation and relationality. Finally, the thesis performs a brief discussion of the concept of move-ability, in relation to educational practice. The discussion calls for further engagement within educational research, in order to develop educational approaches in which the concept can come to matter.
Pelomys Peters 1852
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pelomys

description: Pelomys Peters, 1852. Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 275. REVIEWED BY: E. Van der Straeten (EVS). COMMENT: Divided into 3 subgenera: Komemys, Desmomys, and Pelomys; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:22-24. Formerly included dembeensis which was transferred to Arvicanthis by Dieterlen, 1974, Z. Saugetierk., 39:229-231. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011051000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 540, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}
Exact Nonequilibrium Steady State of an Open Hubbard Chain
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss current carrying non-equilibrium steady state of an open fermionic Hubbard chain that is strongly driven by markovian incoherent processes localized at the chain ends. An explicit form of exact many-body density operator for any value of the coupling parameter is presented. The structure of a matrix product form of the solution is encoded in terms of a novel diagrammatic technique which should allow for generalization to other integrable non-equillibrium models.
description: 5 pages in RevTeX with 1 color pdf figure; version v3 as accepted by Physical Review Letters
Cross sections, multiplicity and moment distributions at the LHC
Creators: name: Beggio, P. C.
name: Luna, E. G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unitarity of the $S$-matrix requires that the absorptive part of the elastic scattering amplitude receives contributions from both the inelastic and the elastic channels. We explore this unitarity condition in order to describe, in a connected way, hadron-hadron observables like the total and elastic differential cross sections, the ratio of the real to imaginary part of the forward scattering amplitude and the inclusive multiplicity distributions in full phase space, over a large range of energies. We introduce non-perturbative QCD effects in the forward scattering amplitude by using the infrared QCD effective charge dependent on the dynamical gluon mass. In our analysis we pay special attention to the theoretical uncertainties in the predictions due to this mass scale variation. We also present quantitative predictions for the $H_{q}$ moments at high energies. Our results reproduce the moment oscillations observed in experimental data, and are consistent with the behavior predicted by QCD.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, discussion extended, references added; version to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
title: Цифровая вселенная: горизонты будущего и новый пользовательский опыт
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2022

description: В монографии представлено видение будущего на основе систематизации мнений отраслевых визионеров, инноваторов, инфлюенсеров, обзоров технологических трендов, взглядов аналитиков и экспертов в сферах урбанистики, дизайна, моды, бизнеса и др. Автором рассмотрена концепция метавселенной как параллельной цифровой вселенной, продемонстрированы «окна возможностей» современных технологий, позволяющих пользователям «потреблять» цифровые продукты. Данный труд описывает растущую скорость изменений и развитие цифрового сознания жителей городов, перспективы цифровой урбанизации, новые возможности для архитекторов пространств в метавселенных. Проведен обзор FunTech-индустрии как перспективной рыночной ниши. Книга содержит раздел, посвященный digital-моде, в котором особое внимание уделено направлению, объединяющему индустрию моды и технологии. Издание освещает ряд сквозных технологий, приведенных в Национальной программе «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации», таких как искусственный интеллект, нейротехнологии, технологии виртуальной и дополненной реальностей, технологии беспроводной связи и Интернета вещей, технологии компонентов робототехники и мехатроники. Монография в доступной форме описывает актуальные технологии цифровой трансформации. Издание будет полезно широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся цифровой трансформацией; практикам, вовлеченным в различные digital-проекты; студентам бакалавриата и магистратуры, обучающимся на образовательных программах по Digital Humanities («Цифровые гуманитарные науки»), изучающим дисциплины «Цифровые технологии в отраслях (xTech)», «Цифровая урбанистика», «Эволюция городов», «Цифровая мода» и др., в том числе ряд элективных дисциплин и программ повышения квалификации по данной проблематике.
Forced Fluid Dynamics from Gravity in Arbitrary Dimensions
Creators: name: Ashok, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider long wavelength solutions to the Einstein-dilaton system with negative cosmological constant which are dual, under the AdS/CFT correspondence, to solutions of the conformal relativistic Navier-Stokes equations with a dilaton-dependent forcing term. Certain forced fluid flows are known to exhibit turbulence; holographic duals of forced fluid dynamics are therefore of particular interest as they may aid efforts towards an explicit model of holographic steady state turbulence. In recent work, Bhattacharyya et al have constructed long wavelength asymptotically locally AdS_5 bulk spacetimes with a slowly varying boundary dilaton field which are dual to forced fluid flows on the 4-dimensional boundary. In this paper, we generalise their work to arbitrary spacetime dimensions; we explicitly compute the dual bulk metric, the fluid dynamical stress tensor and Lagrangian to second order in a boundary derivative expansion.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
Technology scoping paper
Creators: name: Rowan, Brendan
name: Álvarez, José Enrique
name: Kušíková, Zuzana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cloud-Edge-IoT
Computing
Continuum
Demand-Supply Dialogue
Communication
Engagement

description: This deliverable is part of the UNLOCK-CEI project Work Package 4: Tech Developer Engagement, specifically Task 4.1: Portfolio supply coordination. The deliverable aims to provide an overview of the European Cloud-Edge-IoT continuum initiative and the project portfolio of Meta-Operating Systems for the Next Generation IoT and Edge Computing Cluster. To provide context for future development, this publication analyses existing technologies and previous initiatives that serve as a base for the EUCEI initiative. Outlining the framework for CEI (Cloud-Edge-IoT) , technologies’ categories addressing the main challenges and solutions will be presented. The sectorial and market challenges are the basis for market needs which will be used throughout the UNLOCK-CEI project. Lastly, Understanding the current project cluster is the first essential step towards connecting the supply and demand sides of the continuum and market-ready technology developments which will benefit the ecosystem. The deliverable provides a table of use cases from the project portfolio to show the possible solutions to industry-related challenges Overall, the deliverable is the starting point of creating the interface between demand and supply actors and successfully delivering valued projects.
description: This document contains information in the form of the UNLOCK-CEI project findings, work and products and its use is strictly regulated by the UNLOCK-CEI Consortium Agreement and by Contract no. 101070571. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the UNLOCK-CEI consortium and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission.
Dissecting galaxy formation models with Sensitivity Analysis -- A new approach to constrain the Milky Way formation history
Creators: name: Gómez, Facundo A.
name: Coleman-Smith, Christopher E.
name: O'Shea, Brian W.
name: Tumlinson, Jason
name: Wolpert, Robert. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present an application of a statistical tool known as Sensitivity Analysis to characterize the relationship between input parameters and observational predictions of semi-analytic models of galaxy formation coupled to cosmological $N$-body simulations. We show how a sensitivity analysis can be performed on our chemo-dynamical model, ChemTreeN, to characterize and quantify its relationship between model input parameters and predicted observable properties. The result of this analysis provides the user with information about which parameters are most important and most likely to affect the prediction of a given observable. It can also be used to simplify models by identifying input parameters that have no effect on the outputs of interest. Conversely, it allows us to identify what model parameters can be most efficiently constrained by the given observational data set. We have applied this technique to real observational data sets associated with the Milky Way, such as the luminosity function of satellite galaxies. A statistical comparison of model outputs and real observables is used to obtain a "best-fitting" parameter set. We consider different Milky Way-like dark matter halos to account for the dependence of the best-fitting parameters selection process on the underlying merger history of the models. For all formation histories considered, running ChemTreeN with best-fitting parameters produced luminosity functions that tightly fit their observed counterpart. However, only one of the resulting stellar halo models was able to reproduce the observed stellar halo mass within 40 kpc of the Galactic center. On the basis of this analysis it is possible to disregard certain models, and their corresponding merger histories, as good representations of the underlying merger history of the Milky Way.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 18 pages, 14 figures
Reverse Monte Carlo modeling in confined systems
Creators: name: Sanchez-Gil, V.
name: Noya, E. G.
name: Lomba, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of the well established Reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) method for modeling systems under close confinement has been developed. The method overcomes limitations induced by close confinement in systems such as fluids adsorbed in microporous materials. As a test of the method, we investigate a model system of $^{36}$Ar adsorbed into two zeolites with significantly different pore sizes: Silicalite-I (a pure silica form of ZSM-5 zeolite, characterized by relatively narrow channels forming a 3D network) at partial and full loadings and siliceous Faujasite (which exhibits relatively wide channels and large cavities). The model systems are simulated using Grand Canonical Monte Carlo and, in each case, its structure factor is used as input for the proposed method, which shows a rapid convergence and yields an adsorbate microscopic structure in good agreement with that of the model system, even to the level of three body correlations, when these are induced by the confining media. The application to experimental systems is straightforward incorporating factors such as the experimental resolution and appropriate q-sampling, along the lines of previous experiences of RMC modeling of powder diffraction data including Bragg and diffuse scattering.
description: in press Journal of Chemical Physics
title: Investigation of the treatment of epilepsy with cannabinoids
Creators: name: Kollipara, Roshni S.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Cannabis has been consumed by humans for millennia, and is currently used in Canada for the treatment of a variety of medical conditions including anxiety, PTSD, and chronic pain. The medical community is hesitant to accept the use of Cannabis and cannabinoids to treat epilepsy due to inadequate information on mechanism of action and long-term effects. Cannabidiol (CBD) is approved to treat pediatric patients with severe epilepsies such as Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in the US and some European countries, but there are many individuals with less severe epilepsies whose quality of life is affected by negative side-effects from current anti-epileptic drugs. This research aims to globally evaluate which of the 6 most prevalent cannabinoids show seizure reduction and to investigate the mechanism of action of cannabinoids in an epilepsy model. Using a chemical model of epilepsy, zebrafish larvae were treated with phytocannabinoids, and their seizures measured through an optimized behaviour tracking method. Unique to this study, cannabinoid uptake was measured in larvae with a novel HPLC method developed in this project. This accomplishment is superior to previous attempts to quantify cannabinoid uptake by measuring losses in the water used to deliver cannabinoid to fish, which assumes that all losses are due to uptake and metabolism by the study organisms. CBD induced seizure reduction is partially mediated by the Gprotein coupled receptor GPR55 and potentially through CB1R. Treatment with cannabinol (CBN) and cannabichromene (CBC) decreased seizure intensity at lower concentrations than CBD. Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ8-THC), and cannabigerol (CBG) only showed antiepileptic effects at a high concentration, but when concentrationd in combination with CBD reduced seizures more than either treatment alone. RT-qPCR showed changes in expression of endocannabinoid system (napepld, gde1, faah, ptgs1, ptgs2a) and neural (fosab, pyya) genes in response to phytocannabinoid treatment. The data reported in this thesis supports the hypothesis that phytocannabinoids are promising anti-epileptics and could be used in combination therapies for more effective seizure relief.
Impact-parameter dependent Color Glass Condensate dipole model and new combined HERA data
Creators: name: Rezaeian, Amir H.
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Impact-Parameter dependent Color Glass Condensate (b-CGC) dipole model is based on the Balitsky-Kovchegov non-linear evolution equation and improves the Iancu-Itakura-Munier dipole model by incorporating the impact-parameter dependence of the saturation scale. Here we confront the model to the recently released high precision combined HERA data and obtain its parameters. The b-CGC results are then compared to data at small-x for the structure function, the longitudinal structure function, the charm structure function, exclusive vector meson (J/ψ, ϕ, ρ) production and Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS). We also compare our results with the Impact-Parameter dependent Saturation model (IP-Sat). We show that most features of inclusive DIS and exclusive diffractive data, including the Q^2, W, |t| and x dependence are correctly reproduced in both models. Nevertheless, the b-CGC and the IP-Sat models give different predictions beyond the current HERA kinematics, namely for the structure functions at very low x and high virtualities Q^2, and for the exclusive diffractive vector meson and DVCS production at high t. This can be traced back to the different power-law behavior of the saturation scale in x, and to a different impact-parameter b dependence of the saturation scale in these models. Nevertheless, both models give approximately similar saturation scale Q_S<1 GeV for the proton in HERA kinematics, and also both models lead to the same conclusion that the typical impact-parameter probed in the total γ^{*}p cross-section is about b\approx 2÷3 GeV^{-1}. Our results provide a benchmark for further investigation of QCD at small-x in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC and also at future experiments such as an Electron-Ion Collider and the LHeC.
description: 21 pages, 31 figures; v3: results unchanged, more comparison with HERA data added, one plot and references added. The version to appear in PRD
Additional file 1 of Improving the transition process to independent living for adolescents with profound intellectual disabilities. Experiences of parents and employees
Creators: name: Roos, Eirik
name: Søndenaa, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for employees.
Additional file 2 of Improving the transition process to independent living for adolescents with profound intellectual disabilities. Experiences of parents and employees
Creators: name: Roos, Eirik
name: Søndenaa, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide for parents.
Additional file 1 of The distribution of microbiomes and resistomes across farm environments in conventional and organic dairy herds in Pennsylvania
Creators: name: Pitta, Dipti W.
name: Nagaraju Indugu
name: Toth, John D.
name: Bender, Joseph S.
name: Baker, Linda D.
name: Hennessy, Meagan L.
name: Vecchiarelli, Bonnie
name: Aceto, Helen
name: Zhengxia Dou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Selected antimicrobials used on conventional dairy herds.
How Openness Enriches the Environment: Read More
Creators: name: Trapp, Stefanie
name: Ziegler, Matthias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: OFCI model
subject: Environmental Enrichment Hypothesis
subject: reading
subject: PIAAC Germany
subject: PIAAC-L
subject: 100 Philosophie, Parapsychologie und Okkultismus, Psychologie

description: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: The recently proposed OFCI model and specifically the Environmental Enrichment Hypothesis state that Openness positively influences the development of cognitive abilities (Ziegler et al., 2012). It is assumed that Openness leads to engagement in more learning activities through creating an enriched environment (e.g., reading). However, despite positive evaluations of the OFCI model in general, there is little empirical research on this specific hypothesis. The current paper used a longitudinal design to test the positive impact of Openness on the frequency of reading activities in general and in the specific case of periods of unemployment. PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies) data were used to fit structural equation models. The results show that Openness fosters greater engagement in reading activities over 3 years; a buffering function in case of unemployment could not be found. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Pelomys campanae Huet 1888
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pelomys
Pelomys campanae

description: Pelomys campanae Huet, 1888. Le Naturaliste, ser. 2, 10(31): 143. TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Cabinda, Landana. DISTRIBUTION: W. Angola; Zaire. COMMENT: Subgenus Pelomys; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6:24. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011051001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 540, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}