cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving the compression dewatering of sewage sludge through bioacidification conditioning driven by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans: dewatering rate vs. dewatering extent
Creators: name: Lu, Yi
name: Zhang, Chunmei
name: Zheng, Guanyu
name: Zhou, Lixiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Prior to mechanical dewatering, sludge conditioning is indispensable to reduce the difficulty of sludge treatment and disposal. The effect of bioacidification conditioning driven by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans LX5 on the dewatering rate and extent of sewage sludge during compression dewatering process was investigated in this study. The results showed that the bioacidification of sludge driven by A. ferrooxidans LX5 simultaneously improved both the sludge dewatering rate and extent, which was not attained by physical/chemical conditioning approaches, including ultrasonication, microwave, freezing/thawing, or by adding the chemical conditioner cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM). During the bioacidification of sludge, the decrease in sludge pH induced the damage of sludge microbial cell structures, which enhanced the dewatering extent of sludge, and the added Fe2+ and the subsequent bio-oxidized Fe3+ effectively flocculated the damaged sludge flocs to improve the sludge dewatering rate. In the compression dewatering process consisting of filtration and expression stages, high removal of moisture and a short dewatering time were achieved during the filtration stage and the expression kinetics were also improved because of the high elasticity of sludge cake and the rapid creeping of the aggregates within the sludge cake. In addition, the usefulness of bioacidification driven by A. ferrooxidans LX5 in improving the compression dewatering of sewage sludge could not be attained by the chemical treatment of sludge through pH modification and Fe3+ addition. Therefore, the bioacidification of sludge driven by A. ferrooxidans LX5 is an effective conditioning method to simultaneously improve the rate and extent of compression dewatering of sewage sludge.
Quark number susceptibility of high temperature and finite density QCD
Creators: name: Hietanen, Ari
name: Rummukainen, Kari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize lattice simulations of the dimensionally reduced effective field theory (EQCD) to determine the quark number susceptibility of QCD at high temperature ($T>2T_c$). We also use analytic continuation to obtain results at finite density. The results extrapolate well from known perturbative expansion (accurate in extremely high temperatures) to 4d lower temperature lattice data
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Presented at the XXV International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany
An Efficient Multi-core Implementation of the Jaya Optimisation Algorithm
Creators: name: Michailidis, Panagiotis D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a hybrid parallel Jaya optimisation algorithm for a multi-core environment with the aim of solving large-scale global optimisation problems. The proposed algorithm is called HHCPJaya, and combines the hyper-population approach with the hierarchical cooperation search mechanism. The HHCPJaya algorithm divides the population into many small subpopulations, each of which focuses on a distinct block of the original population dimensions. In the hyper-population approach, we increase the small subpopulations by assigning more than one subpopulation to each core, and each subpopulation evolves independently to enhance the explorative and exploitative nature of the population. We combine this hyper-population approach with the two-level hierarchical cooperative search scheme to find global solutions from all subpopulations. Furthermore, we incorporate an additional updating phase on the respective subpopulations based on global solutions, with the aim of further improving the convergence rate and the quality of solutions. Several experiments applying the proposed parallel algorithm in different settings prove that it demonstrates sufficient promise in terms of the quality of solutions and the convergence rate. Furthermore, a relatively small computational effort is required to solve complex and large-scale optimisation problems.
description: This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis Group in the International Journal of Parallel, Emergent & Distributed Systems
Laplacian Growth, Elliptic Growth, and Singularities of the Schwarz Potential
Creators: name: Lundberg, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Schwarz function has played an elegant role in understanding and in generating new examples of exact solutions to the Laplacian growth (or "Hele- Shaw") problem in the plane. The guiding principle in this connection is the fact that "non-physical" singularities in the "oil domain" of the Schwarz function are stationary, and the "physical" singularities obey simple dynamics. We give an elementary proof that the same holds in any number of dimensions for the Schwarz potential, introduced by D. Khavinson and H. S. Shapiro [17] (1989). A generalization is also given for the so-called "elliptic growth" problem by defining a generalized Schwarz potential. New exact solutions are constructed, and we solve inverse problems of describing the driving singularities of a given flow. We demonstrate, by example, how \mathbb{C}^n - techniques can be used to locate the singularity set of the Schwarz potential. One of our methods is to prolong available local extension theorems by constructing "globalizing families". We make three conjectures in potential theory relating to our investigation.
Can the frequency-dependent specific heat be measured by thermal effusion methods?
Creators: name: Christensen, Tage
name: Olsen, Niels Boye
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that plane-plate heat effusion methods devised for wide-frequency specific-heat spectroscopy do not give the isobaric specific heat, but rather the so-called longitudinal specific heat. Here it is shown that heat effusion in a spherical symmetric geometry also involves the longitudinal specific heat.
description: Paper presented at the Fifth International Workshop on Complex Systems (Sendai, September, 2007), to appear in AIP Conference Proceedings
The Kepler Light Curve of V344 Lyrae: Constraining the Thermal-Viscous Limit Cycle Instability
Creators: name: Cannizzo, J. K.
name: Still, M. D.
name: Howell, S. B.
name: Wood, M. A.
name: Smale, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present time dependent modeling based on the accretion disk limit cycle model for a 270 d light curve of the short period SU UMa-type dwarf nova V344 Lyr taken by Kepler. The unprecedented precision and cadence (1 minute) far surpass that generally available for long term light curves. The data encompass two superoutbursts and 17 normal (i.e., short) outbursts. The main decay of the superoutbursts is nearly perfectly exponential, decaying at a rate ~12 d/mag, while the much more rapid decays of the normal outbursts exhibit a faster-than-exponential shape. Our modeling using the basic accretion disk limit cycle can produce the main features of the V344 Lyr light curve, including the peak outburst brightness. Nevertheless there are obvious deficiencies in our model light curves: (1) The rise times we calculate, both for the normal and superoutbursts, are too fast. (2) The superoutbursts are too short. (3) The shoulders on the rise to superoutburst have more structure than the shoulder in the observed superoutburst and are too slow, comprising about a third to half of the total viscous plateau, rather than the ~10% observed. However, one of the alpha_{cold} -> alpha_{hot} interpolation schemes we investigate (one that is physically motivated) does yield longer superoutbursts with suitably short, less structured shoulders.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures, accepted in the Astrophysical Journal
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0110r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0110r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Groups of generalized $G$-type and applications to torsion subgroups of rational elliptic curves over infinite extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$
Creators: name: Daniels, Harris B.
name: Derickx, Maarten
name: Hatley, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H52

description: Recently there has been much interest in studying the torsion subgroups of elliptic curves base-extended to infinite extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$. In this paper, given a finite group $G$, we study what happens with the torsion of an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ when changing base to the compositum of all number fields with Galois group $G$. We do this by studying a group theoretic condition called generalized $G$-type, which is a necessary condition for a number field with Galois group $H$ to be contained in that compositum. In general, group theory allows one to reduce the original problem to the question of finding rational points on finitely many modular curves. To illustrate this method we completely determine which torsion structures occur for elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and base-changed to the compositum of all fields whose Galois group is $A_4$.
description: to appear in Transactions of the London Mathematical Society
A linguistic-based decision-support framework for enhancing production ramp-up effort
Creators: name: Zimmer, Melanie
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Production ramp-up is still known to be one of the most resource-intensive stages across the production lifecycle, particularly in terms of cost, time, and knowledge, despite advances in adaptable and reconfigurable manufacturing paradigms. Here, production systems are brought to full production by tuning system parameters to achieve the targeted key performance indicators. However, as the interactions between equipment and process are often not well understood for new production lines, ramp-up is heavily dependent on the experience and knowledge of the human operator. Currently, this knowledge and expertise are often not captured nor analysed for future reuse and, as a result, often lost. This thesis is focused on providing means to enable the capture and analysis of these data towards facilitating a faster and more efficient ramp-up process.One of the key challenges this research addresses is the better integration of human operator knowledge into the ramp-up process. First, a model has been defined to formalise the ramp-up process and human input in the form of observations, assessments, and adjustments. Second, it has been investigated how these captured data can be further analysed using natural language processing. The results from this analysis are then used for the development of an overall decision-support framework for the ramp-up process for plug-and-produce assembly systems. The novelty of this framework lies in integrating linguistic-based approaches for the analysis of the data as well as the communication of the extracted knowledge. This has been realised through the incorporation of a conversational, personal assistant in the form of a chatbot.The proposed decision-support framework has been tested and validated using different scenarios to ramp up a robotised workstation. It was shown that the decision-support mechanism can reduce the number of trials required to ramp up the system under consideration by over 28%.
The DiskSim Simulation Environment Version 4.0 Reference Manual (CMU-PDL-08-101)
Creators: name: Bucy, John S.
name: Jiri  Schindler
name: Schlosser, Steven W.
name: Ganger, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DiskSim is an efficient, accurate and highly-configurable disk system simulator developed to support research into various aspects of storage subsystem architecture. It includes modules that simulate disks, intermediate controllers, buses, device drivers, request schedulers, disk block caches, and disk array data organizations. In particular, the disk drive module simulates modern disk drives in great detail and has been carefully validated against several production disks (with accuracy that exceeds any previously reported simulator). It also includes a MEMS-based storage device module. This manual describes how to configure and use DiskSim, which has been made publicly available with the hope of advancing the state-of-the-art in disk system performance evaluation in the research community. The manual also briefly describes DiskSim’s internal structure and various validation results.
Kosterlitz-Thouless transition of the quasi two-dimensional trapped Bose gas
Creators: name: Holzmann, Markus
name: Krauth, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Quantum Monte Carlo calculations with up to N=576000 interacting bosons in a quasi two-dimensional trap geometry closely related to recent experiments with atomic gases. The density profile of the gas and the non-classical moment of inertia yield intrinsic signatures for the Kosterlitz--Thouless transition temperature T_KT. From the reduced one-body density matrix, we compute the condensate fraction, which is quite large for small systems. It decreases slowly with increasing system sizes, vanishing in the thermodynamic limit. We interpret our data in the framework of the local-density approximation, and point out the relevance of our results for the analysis of experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Heavy Metal Suite
Creators: name: Axiom Brass Quintet
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: music composition
environment
international collaboration

description: “The Heavy Metal Suite” is a year-long project that culminates with a one-time immersive, multi-media concert experience exploring the future of Earth’s mineral resources and the path towards a green energy transition. With original movements from 8 award-winning composers, each drawing inspiration from their country’s mineral resources, the performance seeks to highlight what is needed to support the sustainable societies of the future. Presented by the Future Minerals Initiative. Hosted and narrated by CBC Ideas’ host, Nahlah Ayed.
D1.3: MOVING CoP design and implementation report
Creators: name: Casares Guillén, Blanca
name: García Lera, Miranda
name: Assante, Massimliano
name: Pagano, Pasquale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Value chains
Community of Practice
Mountains

description: The deliverableD1.3 MOVING Community of Practice (CoP) design and implementation report elaborates on the design and implementation of the MOVING CoP, with the aim of assessing its realisation and development during years 1 and 2. D1.3 has four specific objectives:

Analyse the performance and engagement of the Multi-Actor Platforms (MAPs)(regional and EU MAPs)in years 1 and year 2 towards achieving the MOVING and CoP objectives;

Identify issues in the implementation of the work plan;

Learn from the results achieved;

Propose recommendations, identify areas for improvements, and design actions and follow-up steps to be taken by the project to improve the implementation of the CoP (regional and EU MAPs).

D1.3 may lead to an improved and more focused CoP work plan for the next two years including new proposals for actions. It will also lead to an improvedMonitoring and Evaluation (M&E) tool for MAPs.

This deliverable has been developed using a combination of methods for the analysis of the CoP as a whole (23 regional MAPs, 1 EU MAP and the involvement of external actors). The methodology includes: (i)the analysis of the performance and engagement of the regional MAPs using the M&E tool for regional MAPs; (ii) analysis of the performance and engagement of the EU MAP; (iii) analysis of the dedicated Virtual Research Environment (VRE) Labs and (iv) analysis of CoP results achieved and indicators included in the work plan.
Asymmetrical voltage response in resonant neurons shaped by nonlinearities
Creators: name: Pena, Rodrigo F. O.
name: Lima, Vinicius
name: Shimoura, Renan O.
name: Ceballos, Cesar C.
name: Rotstein, Horacio G.
name: Roque, Antonio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The conventional impedance profile of a neuron can identify the presence of resonance and other properties of the neuronal response to oscillatory inputs, such as nonlinear response amplifications, but it cannot distinguish other nonlinear properties such as asymmetries in the shape of the voltage response envelope. Experimental observations have shown that the response of neurons to oscillatory inputs preferentially enhances either the upper or lower part of the voltage envelope in different frequency bands. These asymmetric voltage responses arise in a neuron model when it is submitted to high enough amplitude oscillatory currents of variable frequencies. We show how the nonlinearities associated to different ionic currents or present in the model as captured by its voltage equation lead to asymmetrical response and how high amplitude oscillatory currents emphasize this response. We propose a geometrical explanation for the phenomenon where asymmetries result not only from nonlinearities in their activation curves but also from nonlinearites captured by the nullclines in the phase-plane diagram and from the system's time-scale separation. In addition, we identify an unexpected frequency-dependent pattern which develops in the gating variables of these currents and is a product of strong nonlinearities in the system as we show by controlling such behavior by manipulating the activation curve parameters. The results reported in this paper shed light on the ionic mechanisms by which brain embedded neurons process oscillatory information.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
title: DETECTION OF FORMIC-ACID IN THE COLD, DARK CLOUD L134N
Creators: name: Irvine, William M.
name: FRIBERG, P
name: KAIFU, N
name: MATTHEWS, HE
name: MINH, YC
name: OHISHI, M
name: ISHIKAWA, S
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1990A&A...229L...9I
description: The detection of formic acid (HCOOH) in a cold dark interstellar cloud (L134N) is reported. The observed abundance of 3 x 10 to the 10th relative to H2 is between one and two orders of magnitude lower than that calculated by published ion-molecule models of dark-cloud chemistry, but is quite consistent with recent model revisions based on new reaction rates. Formic acid was not detected in the archetypical dark cloud TMC-1, and was tentatively detected in the region of massive star formation W51.
D1.3: MOVING CoP design and implementation report
Creators: name: Casares Guillén, Blanca
name: García Lera, Miranda
name: Assante, Massimliano
name: Pagano, Pasquale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Value chains
Community of Practice
Mountains

description: The deliverableD1.3 MOVING Community of Practice (CoP) design and implementation report elaborates on the design and implementation of the MOVING CoP, with the aim of assessing its realisation and development during years 1 and 2. D1.3 has four specific objectives:

Analyse the performance and engagement of the Multi-Actor Platforms (MAPs)(regional and EU MAPs)in years 1 and year 2 towards achieving the MOVING and CoP objectives;

Identify issues in the implementation of the work plan;

Learn from the results achieved;

Propose recommendations, identify areas for improvements, and design actions and follow-up steps to be taken by the project to improve the implementation of the CoP (regional and EU MAPs).

D1.3 may lead to an improved and more focused CoP work plan for the next two years including new proposals for actions. It will also lead to an improvedMonitoring and Evaluation (M&E) tool for MAPs.

This deliverable has been developed using a combination of methods for the analysis of the CoP as a whole (23 regional MAPs, 1 EU MAP and the involvement of external actors). The methodology includes: (i)the analysis of the performance and engagement of the regional MAPs using the M&E tool for regional MAPs; (ii) analysis of the performance and engagement of the EU MAP; (iii) analysis of the dedicated Virtual Research Environment (VRE) Labs and (iv) analysis of CoP results achieved and indicators included in the work plan.
Existence of a phase transition under finite magnetic field in the long-range RKKY Ising spin glass Dy$_{x}$Y$_{1-x}$Ru$_{2}$Si$_{2}$
Creators: name: Tabata, Y.
name: Matsuda, K.
name: Kanada, S.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Waki, T.
name: Nakamura, H.
name: Sato, K.
name: Kindo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase transition of a model compound of the long-range Ising spin glass (SG) Dy$_{x}$Y$_{1-x}$Ru$_{2}$Si$_{2}$, where spins interact via the RKKY interaction, has been investigated. The static and the dynamic scaling analyses reveal that the SG phase transition in the model magnet belongs to the mean-field universality class. Moreover, the characteristic relaxation time in finite magnetic fields exhibits a critical divergent behavior as well as in zero field, indicating a stability of the SG phase in finite fields. The presence of the SG phase transition in field in the model magnet strongly syggests that the replica symmetry is broken in the long-range Ising SG.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to be published in JPSJ (2010)
Accelerating population transfer in a transmon qutrit via Shortcuts to adiabaticity
Creators: name: Chen, Ye-Hong
name: Shi, Zhi-Cheng
name: Song, Jie
name: Xia, Yan
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a method to accelerate population transfer by designing nonadiabatic evolution paths is proposed. We apply the method to realize robust and accelerated population transfer with a transmon qutrit. By numerical simulation, we show that this method allows a robust population transfer between the ground states in a $Λ$ system. Moreover, the total pulse area for the population transfer is low as 1.9$π$ that verifies the evolution is accelerated without increasing the pulse intensity. Therefore, the method is easily implementable based on the modern pulse shaper technology and it provides selectable schemes with interesting applications in quantum information processing.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, has been accepted by Annalen Der Physik
Tashi: Location-Aware Cluster Management
Creators: name: Cipar, James
name: Krevat, Elie
name: Lopez, Julio
name: Stroucken, Michael
name: Ganger, Gregory R.
name: Kozuch, Michael A.
name: Ryan, Michael P.
name: Glass, Richard
name: Schlosser, Steven W.
name: O’Hallaron, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Big Data applications, those that require large data corpora either for correctness or for fidelity, are becoming increasingly prevalent. Tashi is a cluster management system designed particularly for enabling cloud computing applications to operate on repositories of Big Data. These applications are extremely scalable but also have very high resource demands. A key technique for making such applications perform well is Location-Awareness. This paper demonstrates that location-aware applications can outperform those that are not location aware by factors of 3-11 and describes two general services developed for Tashi to provide location-awareness independently of the storage system.
Properties of GaAs:Cr-based Timepix detectors
Creators: name: Smolyanskiy, P.
name: Chelkov, G.
name: Kotov, S.
name: Kruchonak, U.
name: Kozhevnikov, D.
name: Pospisil, S.
name: Stekl, I.
name: Zhemchugov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is the hybrid pixel detector technology which brought to the X-ray imaging a low noise level at a high spatial resolution, thanks to the single photon counting. However, silicon as the most widespread detector material is marginally sensitive to photons with energy more than 30 keV. That's why the high-Z alternatives to silicon such as gallium arsenide and cadmium telluride are increasingly attracting attention of the community for the development of X-ray imaging systems in recent years. We present in this work the results of our investigations of the Timepix detectors bump-bonded with sensors made of gallium arsenide compensated by chromium (GaAs:Cr). The properties which are mostly important from the practical point of view: IV characteristics, charge transport characteristics, operational stability, homogeneity, temperature dependence as well as energy and spatial resolution are considered. Applicability of these detectors for spectroscopic X-ray imaging is discussed.
title: [Neue Nr. 5818] Frankfurt am Main / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5818] ; Frankfurt am Main ; geological map
Creators: name: Koch, Carl
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1881

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Greenwich E 008 40 - 008 50 / N 050 12 - 050 06.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
theta_C from the Dihedral Flavor Symmetries D_7 and D_14
Creators: name: Blum, A.
name: Hagedorn, C.
name: Hohenegger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [1] it has been shown that the Cabibbo angle theta_C might arise from a dihedral flavor symmetry which is broken to different (directions of) subgroups in the up and the down quark sector. This leads to a prediction of theta_C in terms of group theoretical quantities only, i.e. the index n of the dihedral group D_n, the index j of the fermion representation 2_j and the preserved subgroups indicated by m_u and m_d. Here we construct a low energy model which incorporates this idea. The gauge group is the one of the Standard Model and D_7 x Z_2 ^(aux) serves as flavor symmetry. The additional Z_2 ^(aux) is necessary in order to maintain two sets of Higgs fields, one which couples only to up quarks and another one coupling only to down quarks. We assume that D_7 is broken spontaneously at the electroweak scale by vacuum expectation values of SU(2)_L doublet Higgs fields. The quark masses and mixing parameters can be accommodated well. Furthermore, the potential of the Higgs fields is studied numerically in order to show that the required configuration of the vacuum expectation values can be achieved. We also comment on more minimalist models which explain the Cabibbo angle in terms of group theoretical quantities, while theta_{13}^q and theta_{23}^q vanish at leading order. Finally, we perform a detailed numerical study of the lepton mixing matrix V_{MNS} in which one of its elements is entirely determined by the group theory of a dihedral symmetry. Thereby, we show that nearly tri-bi-maximal mixing can also be produced by a dihedral flavor group with preserved subgroups.
description: 32 pages
title: [Neue Nr. 3831] Schöningen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 3831]; Schöningen; geological map
Creators: name: Behrend, Fritz
Publisher: name: Reimer, Berlin
Year: 1926

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 028 30 - E 028 40 / N 052 12 - N 052 06
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
The imbalanced Fermi gas at unitarity
Creators: name: Goulko, Olga
name: Wingate, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice field theory is a useful tool for studying strongly interacting theories in condensed matter physics. A prominent example is the unitary Fermi gas: a two-component system of fermions interacting with divergent scattering length. With Monte Carlo methods this system can be studied from first principles. In the presence of an imbalance (unequal number of particles in the two components) a sign problem arises, which makes conventional algorithms inapplicable. We will show how to apply reweighting techniques to generalise the recently developed worm algorithm to the imbalanced case, and present results for the critical temperature, the energy per particle, the chemical potential and the contact density for equal, as well as unequal number of fermions in the two spin components.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, talk given at the XXVIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2010), June 14-19, 2010, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy
System-Call Based Problem Diagnosis for PVFS
Creators: name: Kasick, Michael P.
name: Bare, Keith A
name: Marinelli, Eugene E
name: Jiaqi  Tan
name: Ghandi, Rajeev
name: Narasimhan, Priya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a syscall-based approach to automatically diagnose performance problems, server-to-client propagated errors, and server crash/hang problems in PVFS. Our approach compares the statistical and semantic attributes of syscalls across PVFS servers in order to diagnose the culprit server, under these problems, for different file-system benchmarks—dd, PostMark and IOzone—in a PVFS cluster.
Strong Interactions of Single Atoms and Photons near a Dielectric Boundary
Creators: name: Alton, D. J.
name: Stern, N. P.
name: Aoki, Takao
name: Lee, H.
name: Ostby, E.
name: Vahala, K. J.
name: Kimble, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern research in optical physics has achieved quantum control of strong interactions between a single atom and one photon within the setting of cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED). However, to move beyond current proof-of-principle experiments involving one or two conventional optical cavities to more complex scalable systems that employ N >> 1 microscopic resonators requires the localization of individual atoms on distance scales < 100 nm from a resonator's surface. In this regime an atom can be strongly coupled to a single intracavity photon while at the same time experiencing significant radiative interactions with the dielectric boundaries of the resonator. Here, we report an initial step into this new regime of cQED by way of real-time detection and high-bandwidth feedback to select and monitor single Cesium atoms localized ~100 nm from the surface of a micro-toroidal optical resonator. We employ strong radiative interactions of atom and cavity field to probe atomic motion through the evanescent field of the resonator. Direct temporal and spectral measurements reveal both the significant role of Casimir-Polder attraction and the manifestly quantum nature of the atom-cavity dynamics. Our work sets the stage for trapping atoms near micro- and nano-scopic optical resonators for applications in quantum information science, including the creation of scalable quantum networks composed of many atom-cavity systems that coherently interact via coherent exchanges of single photons.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Supplemental Information included as ancillary file
Transforming Carbon Quantum Dots Synthesis: Innovative Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Methods for Environmental Advancements and Beyond
Creators: name: Nguyen, Kiem Giap
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2024

description: Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are an emerging class of nanomaterials exhibiting unique sizedependent optical and electronic properties. Owing to their high photoluminescence, chemical stability, low toxicity, and surface functionalization capabilities, CQDs show tremendous potential for diverse applications in energy harvesting, sensing, optoelectronics, and biomedicine. However, conventional CQD synthesis methods involve toxic organic solvents, high energy consumption, long reaction times, and poor control over particle size distribution and properties. This PhD research focused on the continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis (CHFS) of CQDs from renewable precursors as a rapid, sustainable, and scalable production route. A systematic investigation was undertaken to establish relationships between synthesis conditions (precursor composition, dopant concentrations) and final CQD characteristics. State-of-the-art spectroscopic and microscopic characterisation techniques provided fundamental insights into nucleation, growth mechanisms, and surface chemistry during CQD formation via CHFS. By tuning the CHFS parameters, photoluminescent CQDs with uniform size distribution, tailored surface chemistry, and reproducible optoelectronic properties were synthesised. This thesis demonstrates the first comprehensive study utilising CHFS for controlled and optimized synthesis of CQDs. The fundamental understanding of CQD formation mechanisms and structure-property correlations established here will aid the customised design of CQDs for diverse cutting-edge applications in sensing, catalysis and beyond.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0004r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0004r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0004r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
D4.7 MOVING Practice Abstracts (second set)
Creators: name: Husak, Jakub
name: Zagata, Lukas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: value chains
mountains
Practice Abstracts

description: MOVING Practice Abstracts (PA) aim at communicating easy to access information to practitioners relevant to the project. The main objective of this deliverable D4.7 Practice Abstracts is to provide: 1) key results and outcomes of tasks T4.3 – T4.5 and other tasks that have been carried out so far in MOVING; and 2) main practical recommendation(s) to enable the practitioners make use of the results.

This document overviews a total of 31 Practice Abstracts1 based focus on the following topics: 

Vulnerability and resilience of Value Chains in the 23 mountain reference regions 

Cluster S – Social and demographic aspects 

Cluster I – Innovation and infrastructure

Cluster G – Governance, territoriality and cooperation  

Cluster N – Nature and ecosystem services

Cluster V – Value and quality products

Youth engagement – findings from 23 cases 

Vulnerability and resilience of value chains – findings from 23 cases

Upgrading strategies for 23 value chains to improve resilience
The William Kruskal Legacy: 1919--2005
Creators: name: Fienberg, Stephen E.
name: Stigler, Stephen M.
name: Tanur, Judith M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: William Kruskal (Bill) was a distinguished statistician who spent virtually his entire professional career at the University of Chicago, and who had a lasting impact on the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and on the field of statistics more broadly, as well as on many who came in contact with him. Bill passed away last April following an extended illness, and on May 19, 2005, the University of Chicago held a memorial service at which several of Bill's colleagues and collaborators spoke along with members of his family and other friends. This biography and the accompanying commentaries derive in part from brief presentations on that occasion, along with recollections and input from several others. Bill was known personally to most of an older generation of statisticians as an editor and as an intellectual and professional leader. In 1994, Statistical Science published an interview by Sandy Zabell (Vol. 9, 285--303) in which Bill looked back on selected events in his professional life. One of the purposes of the present biography and accompanying commentaries is to reintroduce him to old friends and to introduce him for the first time to new generations of statisticians who never had an opportunity to interact with him and to fall under his influence.
description: This paper discussed in: [arXiv:0710.5072], [arXiv:0710.5074], [arXiv:0710.5077], [arXiv:0710.5079], [arXiv:0710.5081], [arXiv:0710.5084] and [arXiv:0710.5085]. Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/088342306000000420 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: [Neue Nr. 4926] Netra [Herleshausen] / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 4926] ; Netra [Herleshausen] ; geological map
Creators: name: Moesta, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1876

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen.
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Entropic Time
Creators: name: Caticha, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulation of quantum mechanics within the framework of entropic dynamics includes several new elements. In this paper we concentrate on one of them: the implications for the theory of time. Entropic time is introduced as a book-keeping device to keep track of the accumulation of changes. One new feature is that, unlike other concepts of time appearing in the so-called fundamental laws of physics, entropic time incorporates a natural distinction between past and future.
description: Presented at MaxEnt 2010, the 30th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering (July 4-9, 2010, Chamonix, France)
CONDUCTOMETRY- ARTICLE REVIEW
Creators: name: E.Nagadeepthi*, B.Vamshi Krishna, B.Jhansi,B.V.Ramana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Conductometry is based on the principle of determination of change in conductivity that is the movement of  cations towards the cathode and the movement of anions towards the anode.The electric conductance in  accordance with Ohms law which states that the strength of current I passing through the conductor is directly  proportional to potential difference and inversly to resistance. The movement of the ions mainly depends on  the concentration of the ions.It is a method of quantitative analysis used to identify the concentration of a given  analyte in a mixture Conductometric titration(ALPHA -06) involves the continuous addition of a reactant to a reaction mixture.The electrolytic conductivity is associated with the changing concentrations of the two most  highly conducting ions-the hydrogen and hydroxyl ions.Conductometry is used to analyze ionic species and  monitor a chemical reaction by studying the electrolytic conductivity of the reacting species. It is suitable for  coloured solutions. It is used to check the alkalinity of the fresh water, to check water pollution in lakes and  rivers ,to determine the purity of solution. The End point was determined accurately and errors were minimized  as the end point was graphically determined,The temperature was maintained constant throughout the titration. 

Keywords: Electrical conductivity, Ohms law , Conductometric titration, Qualitative analysis, End point
title: [Neue Nr. 6409] Freisen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6409]; Freisen; geological map
Creators: name: Friedrich, Rolle
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1893

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 50 - E 025 0 / N 049 36 - N 049 30
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
ANALISIS DAMPAK DARI ERA DISRUPSI PADA PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS DAN AKSESIBILITAS INFORMASI
Creators: name: Leoisgi, Nawaf
name: Stevanus, Kelvin
name: Arya Wijaya, Muhammad
name: Razali Ramdan, Rahmat
name: Devi Yanti, Rumapea
name: Wulan Sari, Dewi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500102
subject: Business ethics
classificationCode: 350303
subject: Business information systems
classificationCode: 460402
subject: Data and information privacy

description: The era of disruption, characterized by rapid advancements in information technology, has brought significant changes to the business world, particularly in terms of business ethics and information accessibility. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the impact of this era of disruption, focusing on ethical principles in information technology and the arising ethical issues. These issues include data confidentiality and security, data protection rights, the transition to technology, cybercrime, and intellectual property piracy. Using a qualitative approach through case studies and in-depth interviews with various companies that have undergone digital transformation, this research examines how companies can help maintain data confidentiality and security amidst increasing cybercrime threats. Individual privacy rights are also an important issue that requires special attention, and companies need to be transparent about their data collection and usage. The use of automation and AI raises ethical dilemmas related to the reduction of human labor, necessitating a strategic balance between technological efficiency and social responsibility. Moreover, companies must increase their investment in cybersecurity and strengthen intellectual property protection to prevent digital piracy. This study explores several strategic measures that companies can take to address these ethical issues, including developing ethics and security policies, enhancing transparency, employee training, collaborating with third parties, and suggesting other steps. By taking these measures, companies are expected to maintain business integrity and consumer trust during disruptions. In summary, the era of disruption demands that companies quickly adapt to new ethical challenges while maintaining high ethical standards to preserve their reputation and consumer trust. It is crucial for companies to take the right strategic steps to address existing challenges and leverage the opportunities presented by advances in information technology.
title: [Neue Nr. 6608] Friedrichsthal / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000, ausgehende und unterirdische Steinkohleflöze
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6608]; Friedrichsthal; geological map
Creators: name: Weiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1875

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 40 - E 024 50 / N 049 24 - N 049 18
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen