cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Grupo NovEnergia, el referente internacional de energía renovable dirigido por Albert Mitjà Sarvisé
Creators: name: Sarvisé, Albert Mitjà
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: albert mitja sarvise

description: Albert Mitjà Sarvisé es uno de los impulsores de proyectos de energías renovables y eólicas en el territorio catalán. El Grupo NovEnergia es una empresa internacional fundada en 2001 por un grupo de expertos dedicados a la promoción de las energías renovables y eficiencia energética. Sus acciones están orientadas a establecer el marco actual para la producción independiente de energía renovable a nivel europeo.
description: https://www.expansion.com/ejecutivo-administrador/albert-mitja-sarvise_5069238_F65.html
A quasi steady-state measurement of exciton diffusion lengths in organic semiconductors
Creators: name: Riley, Drew B.
name: Sandberg, Oskar J.
name: Li, Wei
name: Meredith, Paul
name: Armin, Ardalan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the role that exciton diffusion plays in organic solar cells is a crucial to understanding the recent rise in power conversion effciencies brought about by non-fullerene acceptors (NFA). Established methods for measuring exciton diffusion lengths in organic solar cells require specialized equipment designed for measuring high-resolution time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL). Here we introduce a technique, coined pulsed-PLQY, to measure the diffusion length of organic solar cells without any temporal measurements. Using a Monte-Carlo model we simulate the dynamics within a thin film semiconductor and analyse the results using both pulsed-PLQY and TRPL methods. We find that pulsed-PLQY has a larger operational region and depends less on the excitation fuence than the TRPL approach. We validate these simulated results by preforming both measurements on organic thin films and reproduce the predicted trends. Pulsed-PLQY is then used to evaluate the diffusion length in a variety of technologically relevant organic semiconductors. It is found that the diffusion lengths in NFA's are much larger than in the benchmark fullerene and that this increase is driven by an increase in diffusivity.
q-Deformation of Meromorphic Solutions of Linear Differential Equations
Creators: name: Dreyfus, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39A13, 34M40

description: In this paper, we consider the behaviour, when $q$ goes to $1$, of the set of a convenient basis of meromorphic solutions of a family of linear $q$-difference equations. In particular, we show that, under convenient assumptions, such basis of meromorphic solutions converges, when $q$ goes to $1$, to a basis of meromorphic solutions of a linear differential equation. We also explain that given a linear differential equation of order at least two, which has a Newton polygon that has only slopes of multiplicities one, and a basis of meromorphic solutions, we may build a family of linear $q$-difference equations that discretizes the linear differential equation, such that a convenient family of basis of meromorphic solutions is a $q$-deformation of the given basis of meromorphic solutions of the linear differential equation.
Q2E - Appropriate care to male dairy calves
Creators: name: Veissier, Isabelle
name: Schenkenfelder, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Welfare
Dairy
Calf
Male

description: EURCAW Ruminants & Equines has published its response to a question received in relation to the appropriate care of male dairy calves. This service, referred to as Questions to EURCAW (Q2E) is open to Competent Authorities and government policy workers of EU Member States.
Cosmic voids and BAO with relative baryon-CDM perturbations
Creators: name: Khoraminezhad, Hasti
name: Vielzeuf, Pauline
name: Lazeyras, Titouan
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
name: Viel, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of various large-scale structure tracers in gravity-only cosmological simulations including baryons and cold dark matter (CDM) initialized with two different transfer functions, and simulated as two distinct fluids. This allows us to study the impact of baryon-CDM relative perturbations on these statistics. In particular, we focus on the statistics of cosmic voids, as well as on the matter and halo real-space 2-point correlation function and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) peak. We find that the void size function is affected at the 1-2% level at maximum, and that the impact is more important at higher redshift, while the void density profile and void bias are roughly unaffected. We do not detect a sizeable impact of relative baryon-CDM perturbations on the real-space correlation functions of matter and halos or the BAO peak, which is in line with results from previous works. Our results imply that it would be hard to use voids or real-space correlation functions to constrain baryon-CDM relative perturbations, but also that we might not have to include them in models for the analysis of future cosmological surveys data.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, v2: version published in MNRAS
Quantum correlation dynamics in photosynthetic processes assisted by molecular vibrations
Creators: name: Giorgi, G. L.
name: Roncaglia, M.
name: Raffa, F. A.
name: Genovese, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the long course of evolution, nature has learnt how to exploit quantum effects. In fact, recent experiments reveal the existence of quantum processes whose coherence extends over unexpectedly long time and space ranges. In particular, photosynthetic processes in light-harvesting complexes display a typical oscillatory dynamics ascribed to quantum coherence. Here, we consider the simple model where a dimer made of two chromophores is strongly coupled with a quasi-resonant vibrational mode. We observe the occurrence of wide oscillations of genuine quantum correlations, between electronic excitations and the environment, represented by vibrational bosonic modes. Such a quantum dynamics has been unveiled through the calculation of the negativity of entanglement and the discord, indicators widely used in quantum information for quantifying the resources needed to realize quantum technologies. We also discuss the possibility of approximating additional weakly-coupled off-resonant vibrational modes, simulating the disturbances induced by the rest of the environment, by a single vibrational mode. Within this approximation, one can show that the off-resonant bath behaves like a classical source of noise.
Additional file 1 of A scoping review on the impact of hydrophilic versus non-hydrophilic intermittent catheters on UTI, QoL, satisfaction, preference, and other outcomes in neurogenic and non-neurogenic patients suffering from urinary retention
Creators: name: Barken, Kim Bundvig
name: Vaabengaard, Rikke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PICO tables of included studies for each outcome.
Mass Calibration of Galaxy Clusters at Redshift 0.1-1.0 using Weak Lensing in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 Co-add
Creators: name: Wiesner, Matthew P.
name: Lin, Huan
name: Soares-Santos, Marcelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present galaxy cluster mass-richness relations found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 co-add using clusters found using a Voronoi tessellation cluster finder. These relations were found using stacked weak lensing shear observed in a large sample of galaxy clusters. These mass-richness relations are presented for four redshift bins, $0.1 < z \leq 0.4$, $0.4 < z \leq 0.7$, $0.7 < z \leq 1.0$ and $0.1 < z \leq 1.0$. We describe the sample of galaxy clusters and explain how these clusters were found using a Voronoi tessellation cluster finder. We fit an NFW profile to the stacked weak lensing shear signal in redshift and richness bins in order to measure virial mass $(M_{200})$. We describe several effects that can bias weak lensing measurements, including photometric redshift bias, the effect of the central BCG, halo miscentering, photometric redshift uncertainty and foreground galaxy contamination. We present mass-richness relations using richness measure $N_{VT}$ with each of these effects considered separately as well as considered altogether. We also examine redshift evolution of the mass-richness relation. As a result we present measurements of the mass coefficient ($M_{200|20}$) and the power law slope ($α$) for power law fits to the mass and richness values in each of the redshift bins. We find values of the mass coefficient of $8.49 \pm 0.526$, $14.1 \pm 1.78$, $30.2 \pm 8.74$ and $9.23 \pm 0.525 \times 10^{13}$ $h^{-1}$ $M_{sun}$ for each of the four redshift bins respectively. We find values of the power law slope of $0.905 \pm 0.0585$, $0.948 \pm 0.100$, $1.33 \pm 0.260$ and $0.883 \pm 0.0500$ respectively.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures. Accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Version 3 includes better resolution versions of Figures 8, 15 and 16
Additional file 2 of A scoping review on the impact of hydrophilic versus non-hydrophilic intermittent catheters on UTI, QoL, satisfaction, preference, and other outcomes in neurogenic and non-neurogenic patients suffering from urinary retention
Creators: name: Barken, Kim Bundvig
name: Vaabengaard, Rikke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Publications excluded from the review on full text level.
Antisozialismus aus Tradition? Memorandum des Bensberger Kreises zum Verhältnis von Christentum und Sozialismus heute
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 30 Nr. 5 (1976): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 30, Heft 5
Pre-inflationary primordial perturbations
Creators: name: Cai, Yong
name: Wang, Yu-Tong
name: Piao, Yun-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-scale power deficit in the cosmic microwave background fluctuations might be relevant with the physics of pre-inflation, a bounce, or a superinflationary phase preceding slow-roll inflation, which can provide a singular-free realization of inflation. We investigate the primordial perturbations from such pre-inflationary evolutions, which generally may consist of multiple phases with different background dynamics, and give a universal formula for the power spectrum of primordial perturbations in terms of the recursive Bogoliubov coefficients. We also apply our formula to corresponding cases and show how the intensity of large-scale power suppression is affected by the pre-inflationary physics.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures; references and comments added, presentation improved, matches version published in Phys. Rev. D
Bell state analyzer for spectrally distinct photons
Creators: name: Lingaraju, Navin B.
name: Lu, Hsuan-Hao
name: Leaird, Daniel E.
name: Estrella, Steven
name: Lukens, Joseph M.
name: Weiner, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a Bell state analyzer that operates directly on frequency mismatch. Based on electro-optic modulators and Fourier-transform pulse shapers, our quantum frequency processor design implements interleaved Hadamard gates in discrete frequency modes. Experimental tests on entangled-photon inputs reveal accuracies of $\sim$98\% for discriminating between the $|Ψ^+\rangle$ and $|Ψ^-\rangle$ frequency-bin Bell states. Our approach resolves the tension between wavelength-multiplexed state transport and high-fidelity Bell state measurements, which typically require spectral indistinguishability.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
42. A prospective multi-centre national cohort study of 397 patients with ANCA-associated Vasculitis
Creators: name: Scott1, Jennifer
name: Ríogha1, Eithne Nic An
name: Verrelli3, Alyssa
name: White4, Arthur
name: Clarkson3, Michael
name: Conlon5, Niall
name: Molloy6, Eamonn
name: Power7, Julie
name: Sarah Moran2, 3
name: Little1, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Vasculitis
ANCA
Abstracts
Giant Cell Arthritis
MPA
GPA
EGPA
Takayasu
IgA vasculitis

description: Background: There is a need for interoperable national registries to enable reporting of real-world long-term outcomes and their predictors in Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV). Methods: The Irish National Rare Kidney Disease (RKD) registry was founded in 2012. To date, 842 patients with various forms of vasculitis have been recruited across eight Nephrology, Rheumatology and Immunology centres. We focus here on patient- and disease- characteristics, treatment and outcomes of the 397 prospectively recruited patients with AAV. Results: Median age was 64 years (IQR 55-73), 57.9% were male, 58.9% had microscopic polyangiitis and 85.9% had renal impairment. Cumulative 1- and 5-year patient survival was 94% and 77% respectively. Median follow-up was 33.5 months (IQR 10.7-52.7). After controlling for age, baseline renal dysfunction (p=0.04) and the burden of adverse events (p<0.001) were independent predictors of death. End-stage-kidney-disease (ESKD) occurred in 73 (18.4%) patients; 1- and 5-year renal survival was 85% and 79% respectively. Baseline severity of renal insufficiency (p=0.02), usCD163 level (p=0.002) and “sclerotic” Berden histological class (p=0.001) were key independent determinants of ESKD risk. Conclusion: Long-term outcomes of Irish AAV patients are comparable to other reported series. Our results emphasise the need for personalisation of immunosuppression, to limit treatment toxicity, particularly in those with advanced age and renal insufficiency. Disclosure: None Figure 1. Overall (A), kidney function stratified (B) and combined burden of adverse events (CBOE) stratified (C) probability of patient survival over first year post diagnosis.
Additional file 1 of Understanding injecting drug use in Afghanistan: A scoping review
Creators: name: Nafeh, Frishta
name: Fusigboye, Sufiat
name: Sornpaisarn, Bundit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Understanding injecting drug use in Afghanistan: A scoping review.
Mathematical Modelling of Tyndall Star Initiation
Creators: name: Lacey, Andrew A.
name: Hennessy, Matthew G.
name: Harvey, Peter
name: Katz, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The superheating that usually occurs when a solid is melted by volumetric heating can produce irregular solid-liquid interfaces. Such interfaces can be visualised in ice, where they are sometimes known as Tyndall stars. This paper describes some of the experimental observations of Tyndall stars and a mathematical model for the early stages of their evolution. The modelling is complicated by the strong crystalline anisotropy, which results in an anisotropic kinetic undercooling at the interface; it leads to an interesting class of free boundary problems that treat the melt region as infinitesimally thin.
Collapsing dust thin shells in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Huang, Yong-Ming
name: Tian, Yu
name: Wu, Xiao-Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity. Under the recently proposed 4D limit, we find that the collapsing shell will be bounced back at a small radius, without forming a singularity. This bouncing behavior is similar to those of a test particle and a homogeneous spherical dust star, in accordance with the expectation that the Gauss-Bonnet term will modify the small scale behavior of the Einstein gravity. We analyze the causal structure of the dynamic spacetime that represents the bouncing process, finding that the thin shell has an oscillation behavior on the Penrose diagram, which means that the thin shell results in a novel type of black hole with respect to observers outside the event horizon that the collapse forms. We also find that the weak cosmic censorship conjecture holds in this model. Further implications of such a regular gravitational collapse are discussed.
Hybrid Quantum Systems with Collectively Coupled Spin States: Suppression of Decoherence through Spectral Hole Burning
Creators: name: Krimer, Dmitry O.
name: Hartl, Benedikt
name: Rotter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin ensemble based hybrid quantum systems suffer from a significant degree of decoherence resulting from the inhomogeneous broadening of the spin transition frequencies in the ensemble. We demonstrate that this strongly restrictive drawback can be overcome simply by burning two narrow spectral holes in the spin spectral density at judiciously chosen frequencies. Using this procedure we find an increase of the coherence time by more than an order of magnitude as compared to the case without hole burning. Our findings pave the way for the practical use of these hybrid quantum systems for the processing of quantum information.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Nematic phase in the J$_1$-J$_2$ square lattice Ising model in an external field
Creators: name: Guerrero, Alejandra I.
name: Stariolo, Daniel A.
name: Almarza, Noé G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The J$_1$-J$_2$ Ising model in the square lattice in the presence of an external field is studied by two approaches: the Cluster Variation Method (CVM) and Monte Carlo simulations. The use of the CVM in the square approximation leads to the presence of a new equilibrium phase, not previously reported for this model: an Ising-nematic phase, which shows orientational order but not positional order, between the known stripes and disordered phases. Suitable order parameters are defined and the phase diagram of the model is obtained. Monte Carlo simulations are in qualitative agreement with the CVM results, giving support to the presence of the new Ising-nematic phase. Phase diagrams in the temperature-external field plane are obtained for selected values of the parameter $κ=J_2/|J_1|$ which measures the relative strength of the competing interactions. From the CVM in the square approximation we obtain a line of second order transitions between the disordered and nematic phases, while the nematic-stripes phase transitions are found to be of first order. The Monte Carlo results suggest a line of second order nematic-disordered phase transitions in agreement with the CVM results. Regarding the stripes-nematic transitions, the present Monte Carlo results are not precise enough to reach definite conclusions about the nature of the transitions.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care: a systematic scoping review of clinical practice guidelines since 2011
Creators: name: Jung, Jenny
name: Karwal, Eshreena K.
name: McDonald, Steve
name: Turner, Tari
name: Chou, Doris
name: Vogel, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. PRISMA scoping review reporting checklist.
Fractional diffusions with time-varying coefficients
Creators: name: Garra, Roberto
name: Orsingher, Enzo
name: Polito, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with the fractionalized diffusion equations governing the law of the fractional Brownian motion $B_H(t)$. We obtain solutions of these equations which are probability laws extending that of $B_H(t)$. Our analysis is based on McBride fractional operators generalizing the hyper-Bessel operators $L$ and converting their fractional power $L^α$ into Erdélyi--Kober fractional integrals. We study also probabilistic properties of the r.v.'s whose distributions satisfy space-time fractional equations involving Caputo and Riesz fractional derivatives. Some results emerging from the analysis of fractional equations with time-varying coefficients have the form of distributions of time-changed r.v.'s.
Additional file 2 of Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care: a systematic scoping review of clinical practice guidelines since 2011
Creators: name: Jung, Jenny
name: Karwal, Eshreena K.
name: McDonald, Steve
name: Turner, Tari
name: Chou, Doris
name: Vogel, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table 1. Non-communicable disease categories for analysis and selected high-priority conditions.
39. Update on the epidemiology of ANCA-associated vasculitis in southern Sweden – a 23-year study
Creators: name: Rathmann1, Jens
name: Englund2, Martin
name: Segelmark3, Mårten
name: Aladdin Mohammad1,2,4
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Vasculitis
ANCA
Abstracts
Giant Cell Arthritis
MPA
GPA
EGPA
Takayasu
IgA vasculitis

description: Methods: The study area comprises 14 municipalities in southern Sweden with a total adult population of 623 872 in 2019. All adult (age ≥18) patients diagnosed with AAV from 1997 to 2019 in the study area were eligible for this study. The diagnosis of AAV was verified by case record review and the European Medicines Agency algorithm was employed for classification. Age and sex- specific incidence rates were estimated and the variation in incidence rate according to seasons was studied. Prevalence estimations were caried out at 4 time-points: January 2003, 2010, 2015 and 2020. Patients diagnosed with AAV prior to 1997 were included in prevalence estimates if they were alive and living in study area at time of p.p. estimation. Data on the following comorbidities at time of p.p. January 2020 was acquired from national registries: cancer, diabetes mellitus, stroke, myocardial infarction and hypertension). Results: In total 422 patients were included. Of these, 372 patients (47% female) were diagnosed with new onset AAV between 1997 and 2019. Of the incident cases, 192 were classified as granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), 157 as microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and 23 as eosinophilic GPA (EGPA). The mean age at diagnosis was 64.3 years for all patients, 64.5 for men and 64.1 for women. Patients diagnosed with MPA were older at time of diagnosis (mean age 69.5) compared to those with GPA (mean age 61.5) and EGPA (mean age 51.8). The average annual incidence rate per million adults was 29.9 (95%CI 26.6–32.9) for all AAV, 15.3 (95%CI 13.1–17.4) for GPA, 12.8 (95%CI 10.8–14.8) for MPA and 1.8 (95%CI 1.1–2.6) for EGPA. Incidence rate is increasing with age. Age-specific incidence rates for MPA and MPO-positive disease are highest in patients aged 85 and older, whereas overall AAV, GPA and PR3 positive disease show peak incidence rates in patients between 70-84 years and decrease in older age. Patients were followed from diagnosis of AAV to death or 2020-01-01. During the follow-up time 204 out of 422 patients (48%) died. At date of p.p. (2020-01-01), 218 patients were alive in the study area. The p.p. of AAV per million adults was estimated to 339.8 (GPA: 200, MPA: 106, EGPA: 34). The p.p. per million adults increased during the study time and was 216.3 in January 2003, increased to 312.5 in 2010, 338.7 in 2015 and 340 in January 2020. The prevalence was higher in men compared to women at all prevalence estimations. Conclusions: The annual incidence rate is relatively stable during the study period. Incidence rates are increasing with age, however peak age differs according to disease phenotype. The prevalence of AAV has increased during the study period and is higher in males. Disclosures: None .
Additional file 3 of Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care: a systematic scoping review of clinical practice guidelines since 2011
Creators: name: Jung, Jenny
name: Karwal, Eshreena K.
name: McDonald, Steve
name: Turner, Tari
name: Chou, Doris
name: Vogel, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Search strategy. Table 1. Search strategy for PubMed. Table 2. Search strategy for Global Index Medicus. Table 3. Search strategy for TRIP database.
Characterization and correction of charge-induced pixel shifts in DECam
Creators: name: Gruen, Daniel
name: Bernstein, Gary M.
name: Jarvis, Mike
name: Rowe, Barnaby
name: Vikram, Vinu
name: Plazas, Andrés A.
name: Seitz, Stella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interaction of charges in CCDs with the already accumulated charge distribution causes both a flux dependence of the point-spread function (an increase of observed size with flux, also known as the brighter/fatter effect) and pixel-to-pixel correlations of the Poissonian noise in flat fields. We describe these effects in the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) with charge dependent shifts of effective pixel borders, i.e. the Antilogus et al. (2014) model, which we fit to measurements of flat-field Poissonian noise correlations. The latter fall off approximately as a power-law r^-2.5 with pixel separation r, are isotropic except for an asymmetry in the direct neighbors along rows and columns, are stable in time, and are weakly dependent on wavelength. They show variations from chip to chip at the 20% level that correlate with the silicon resistivity. The charge shifts predicted by the model cause biased shape measurements, primarily due to their effect on bright stars, at levels exceeding weak lensing science requirements. We measure the flux dependence of star images and show that the effect can be mitigated by applying the reverse charge shifts at the pixel level during image processing. Differences in stellar size, however, remain significant due to residuals at larger distance from the centroid.
description: typo and formatting fixes, matches version published in JINST
D5.1 The SENTINEL visualisation and UI component – first version
Creators: name: Tsantekidis, Marinos
name: Karampinakis, Manos
name: Oudin, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: cybersecurity
gdpr
compliance
smes
dataprotection
innovation
visualisation
euprojects
sentinelh2020

description: D5.1 “The SENTINEL visualisation and UI component – first version” is the outcome of Work Package 5 (SENTINEL continuous integration and system validation) of the SENTINEL Project and more specifically Task 5.1 (Interactive visualisations and front-end components). The focus of this task is the development and the implementation of the interactive visualisation toolkit and UI framework of the SENTINEL platform.
Light-shining-through-wall axion detection experiments with a stimulating laser
Creators: name: Beyer, K. A.
name: Marocco, G.
name: Bingham, R.
name: Gregori, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collision of two real photons can result in the emission of axions. We investigate the performance of a modified light-shining-through-wall (LSW) axion search aiming to overcome the large signal suppression for axion masses $m_a\geq 1 \text{eV}$. We propose to utilise a third beam to stimulate the reconversion of axions into a measurable signal. We thereby find that with currently available high-power laser facilities we expect bounds at axion masses between $0.5-6\text{eV}$ reaching $g_{aγγ}\geq 10^{-7}\text{GeV}^{-1}$. Combining the use of optical lasers with currently operating x-ray free electron lasers, we extend the mass range to $10-100\text{eV}$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Parameter choices and ranges for continuous gravitational wave searches for steadily spinning neutron stars
Creators: name: Jones, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the issue of selecting parameters and their associated ranges for carrying out searches for continuous gravitational waves from steadily rotating neutron stars. We consider three different cases (i) the "classic" case of a star spinning about a principal axis; (ii) a biaxial star, not spinning about a principal axis; (iii) a triaxial star spinning steady, but not about a principal axis (as described in Jones, MNRAS vol 402, 2503 (2010)). The first of these emits only at one frequency; the other two at a pair of harmonically related frequencies. We show that in all three cases, when written in terms of the original "source parameters", there exist a number of discrete degeneracies, with different parameter values giving rise to the same gravitational wave signal. We show how these can be removed by suitably restricting the source parameter ranges. In the case of the model as written down by Jones, there is also a continuous degeneracy. We show how to remove this through a suitable rewriting in terms of "waveform parameters", chosen so as to make the specialisations to the other stellar models particularly simple. We briefly consider the (non-trivial) relation between the assignment of prior probabilities on one set of parameters verses the other. The results of this paper will be of use when designing strategies for carrying out searches for such multi-harmonic gravitational wave signals, and when performing parameter estimation in the event of a detection.
description: Updated to match version accepted by MNRAS: One new equation (equation 82)); typo (sign-error) corrected in equation (88); one more paragraph inserted into Summary and Discussion section
Additional file 4 of Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care: a systematic scoping review of clinical practice guidelines since 2011
Creators: name: Jung, Jenny
name: Karwal, Eshreena K.
name: McDonald, Steve
name: Turner, Tari
name: Chou, Doris
name: Vogel, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table 1. Websites of organizations, societies, associations, and colleges identified for searching of relevant guidelines.
38. Coexistence of Vasculitides in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Creators: name: Malus1, Matthew
name: Ifteqar2, Sarah
name: Maz1, Mehrdad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Vasculitis
ANCA
Abstracts
Giant Cell Arthritis
MPA
GPA
EGPA
Takayasu
IgA vasculitis

description: Background: The extraintestinal manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are identified in 6%-40% of patients. Systemic vasculitides may present as extraintestinal manifestations of IBD. The purpose of this updated study was to determine the frequency of vasculitides (large, medium, or small vessel) in a cohort of patients with IBD. Methods: This is a retrospective chart review of patients from 12/2004 until 08/2021 at a single tertiary medical center using the HERON registry, REDCAP database, and the electronic medical records (EMR). A cohort of patients with ICD-9 and ICD-10 diagnosis codes for inflammatory bowel disease including Crohn’s disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC), microscopic colitis (MC), and indeterminate colitis (IC) were identified. Patients with vasculitides including giant cell arteritis (GCA), Takayasu’s arteritis (TAK), polyarteritis nodosum (PAN), aortitis, ANCA-associated vasculitis, granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), CNS vasculitis, cryoglobulinemic vasculitis, leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV), and rheumatoid vasculitis were identified. One-sided student’s t-tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The EMR/HERON query yielded a total of 4100 patients with IBD. There were 844 patients with concomitant ICD-9 or ICD-10 diagnoses codes for vasculitides. A total of 33 patients (0.80%) had concomitant vasculitis and IBD, but 3 patients had to be excluded due to lack of detailed records. Of the 30 patients (0.73%), there were 13 patients (43%) with CD, 12 (40%) with UC, 3 (10%) with MC, and 2 (7%) with IC (Table 1). Sixteen (53%) of patients were female and 14 (47%) were male. The mean age of diagnosis of IBD was 33.6 years old and the mean age of diagnosis of vasculitis was 40.3 years old. The difference in age between the diagnosis of vasculitides and IBD was 6.7 years (p=0.02). In 57% of cases IBD was diagnosed before vasculitis. The most common vasculitis diagnoses included LCV (9, 30%) and GPA (5, 17%). ANCA serologies were present in 27% of patients. Of the 30 patients, 3 (10%) developed vasculitis following IBD treatment with adalimumab. Conclusions: In this cohort of patients with IBD, a small percentage of patients developed vasculitis (over 0.7%) with an estimated prevalence of 730 per 100,000. In most cases, IBD was diagnosed prior to vasculitides which could indicate that vasculitis may have developed as a secondary process in some patients. Disclosures: Data was obtained using HERON, supported by CTSA Award # UL1TR000001 and REDCAP. Table 1. Cohort of patients with coexisting IBD and vasculitis:
Additional file 5 of Prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care: a systematic scoping review of clinical practice guidelines since 2011
Creators: name: Jung, Jenny
name: Karwal, Eshreena K.
name: McDonald, Steve
name: Turner, Tari
name: Chou, Doris
name: Vogel, Joshua P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table 1. Characteristics of identified guidelines for the management of non-communicable diseases during antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care by disease category.
Comparison of OOP positions to external catalogs for selected plates.
Creators: name: SmarT, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We have extracted from COMPASS (OATo copy) the positions of all observations
 in ten 7x7 degree regions centered at 9 declinations
 (approx: -80,-60,-40,-20,0,20,40,60,80) and RAs corresponding to POSSII/SERCII
 centers. These objects were then matched to various external catalogs (2MASS,
 SDSS3, UCAC, NPM, SPM,FIRST) and position difference statistics found. Here we
 discuss the results of the 2MASS and SDSS3 comparison, unless otherwise noted
 you can assume the other catalogs gave comparable results. This dataset
 then consists of approximately 70 full plates per survey in the north (extra
 ones at 0 and 80 degrees) and 50 full plates in the south and over 300 and 200
 partial plates in the two hemispheres respectively. So for example for 2MASS
 and the XP plates the total number of observations compared (after 3 sigma
 clipping) was over 14 million on 391 partial plates and on the XS over 12
 million on 265 partial plates.
Topological structures in a non-canonical perturbative dynamics of a cuscuton-like model
Creators: name: Lima, F. C. E.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: Almeida, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a possible description for quantum dynamics of the cuscuton within the sigma-model approach is presented. Lower order perturbative corrections and the structure of divergences are found. Motivated by the results generated by the perturbative approach, we investigate the existence of topological structures in the cuscuton-like model. The structures we study are, first, kink-like configurations in two dimensional spacetime, second, vortex solutions in three dimensional one with gauge field ruled by the Maxwell term. In fact, to show the existence of kink solutions it is needed to introduce a standard dynamics term in the cuscuton-like model. Then, a numerical approach (interpolation method) is used and the solution of the scalar field is presented. On the other hand, for the study of topological vortices, we reorganized the energy density to obtain, for convenience, equations similar to those canonical vortex structures, namely, the Maxwell-Higgs model. In fact, even for this particular case, we observed the existence of structures with localized energy and quantized magnetic flux in a given topological sector. We also show that when the model does not spontaneously break the symmetry, the $(2+1)D$ model only admits the so-called non-topological field solutions.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, version accepted to PRD
Thielicke, Helmut: Der evangelische Glaube. Grundzüge der Dogmatik, 1 Bd.: Prolegomena
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 30 Nr. 4 (1976): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 30, Heft 4
Human diffusion and city influence
Creators: name: Lenormand, Maxime
name: Gonçalves, Bruno
name: Tugores, Antònia
name: Ramasco, José J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cities are characterized by concentrating population, economic activity and services. However, not all cities are equal and a natural hierarchy at local, regional or global scales spontaneously emerges. In this work, we introduce a method to quantify city influence using geolocated tweets to characterize human mobility. Rome and Paris appear consistently as the cities attracting most diverse visitors. The ratio between locals and non-local visitors turns out to be fundamental for a city to truly be global. Focusing only on urban residents' mobility flows, a city to city network can be constructed. This network allows us to analyze centrality measures at different scales. New York and London play a predominant role at the global scale, while urban rankings suffer substantial changes if the focus is set at a regional level.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures + appendix
Collective Neutrino Flavor Instability Requires a Crossing
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Basudeb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos in supernovae, neutron stars, and in the early Universe may change flavor collectively and unstably, due to neutrino-neutrino forward-scattering. We prove that for collective instability to occur, the difference of momentum distributions of two flavors must change sign, i.e., there is a zero crossing. This necessary criterion, which unifies slow and fast instabilities, is valid for Hamiltonian flavor-evolution of ultra-relativistic Standard Model neutrino occupation matrices, including damping due to collisions in the relaxation approximation. It provides a simple but rigorous condition for collective flavor transformations that are believed to be important for stellar dynamics, nucleosynthesis, and neutrino phenomenology.
description: 4 pages; v2: published version
36. The association between ambient UVB dose and ANCA-associated vasculitis relapse and onset
Creators: name: Scott1, Jennifer
name: Enock Havyarimana2
name: Navarro-Gallinad3, Albert
name: Wyse4, Jason
name: White4, Arthur
name: Van Geffen5, Jos
name: Van Weele5, Michiel
name: Power6, Julie
name: Basu2, Neil
name: Little1, Mark A.
name: Zgaga7, Lina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Vasculitis
ANCA
Abstracts
Giant Cell Arthritis
MPA
GPA
EGPA
Takayasu
IgA vasculitis

description: Background: The etiology of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) and triggers of relapse are poorly understood. Vitamin D (vitD) is an important immunomodulator, potentially responsible for the observed latitudinal differences between granulomatous and non-granulomatous AAV phenotypes. A narrow ultraviolet B spectrum induces vitD synthesis (vitD-UVB) via the skin. We hypothesised that prolonged periods of low ambient UVB (and by extension vitD deficiency) are associated with the granulomatous form of the disease and an increased risk of AAV relapse.
 Methods: Patients with AAV recruited to the Irish Rare Kidney Disease (RKD) (n=439) and UKIVAS (n=1961) registries were studied. Exposure variables comprised latitude and measures of ambient vitD-UVB, including cumulative weighted UVB dose (CW-D-UVB), a well-validated vitD proxy. A novel n-of-1 study design was used to examine relapse risk. Multi-level models and logistic regression were used to examine the effect of predictors on AAV relapse risk, phenotype and serotype. Results: Residential latitude was positively correlated (OR:1.41, 95% CI 1.14-1.74, p=0.002) and average vitD-UVB negatively correlated (0.82, 0.70-0.99, p=0.04) with relapse risk, with a stronger effect when restricting to winter measurements (0.71, 0.57-0.89, p=0.002). However, these associations were not restricted to granulomatous phenotypes. We observed no clear relationship between latitude, vitD-UVB or CW-D-UVB and AAV phenotype or serotype. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that low winter ambient UVB and prolonged vitD status contribute to AAV relapse risk across all phenotypes. However, development of a granulomatous phenotype does not appear to be directly vitD-mediated. Further research is needed to determine whether sufficient vitD status would reduce relapse propensity in AAV. Disclosure: None Figure 1: Effects plot demonstrating the marginal effect of average winter vitD-UVB (kJ/m2) on relapse risk, after adjustment for confounders.
Observations of an Energetically Isolated Quiet Sun Transient: Evidence of Quasi-Steady Coronal Heating
Creators: name: Orange, N. Brice
name: Chesny, David L.
name: Oluseyi, Hakeem M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasing evidence for coronal heating contributions from cooler solar atmospheric layers, notably quiet Sun (QS) conditions, challenges standard solar atmospheric descriptions of bright transition region (TR) emission. As such, questions to the role of dynamic QS transients in contributing to the total coronal energy budget are elevated. Using observations from the {\it Atmospheric Imaging Assembly} and {\it Heliosemic Magnetic Imager} on board the {\it Solar Dynamics Observatory}, and numerical model extrapolations of coronal magnetic fields, we investigate a dynamic QS transient energetically isolated to the TR and extruding from a common footpoint shared with two heated loop arcades. A non-casual relationship is established between episodic heating of the QS transient and wide-spread magnetic field re-organization events, while evidence is found favoring a magnetic topology typical of eruptive processes. Quasi-steady interchange reconnection events are implicated as a source of the transient's visibly bright radiative signature. We consider the QS transient's temporally stable ($\approx$\,35\,min) radiative nature occurs as a result of the large-scale magnetic field geometries of the QS and/or relatively quiet nature of the magnetic photosphere, which possibly act to inhibit energetic buildup processes required to initiate a catastrophic eruption phase. This work provides insight to the QS's thermodynamic and magnetic relation to eruptive processes quasi-steadily heating a small-scale dynamic and TR transient. This work elevates arguments of non-negligible coronal heating contributions from cool atmospheric layers in QS conditions, and increases evidence for solar wind mass feeding of dynamic transients therein.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures