cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stability of the doped antiferromagnetic state of the t-t'-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Singh, Avinash
name: Ghosh, Haranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next-nearest-neighbour hopping term t' is shown to stabilize the AF state of the doped Hubbard model with respect to transverse perturbations in the order- parameter by strongly suppressing the intraband particle-hole processes. For a fixed sign of t', this stabilization is found to be significantly different for electron and hole doping, which qualitatively explains the observed difference in the degree of robustness of the AF state in the electron-doped (Nd_{2-x}Ce_{x}CuO_{4}) and hole-doped (La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}) cuprates. The t'-U phase diagram is obtained for both signs of the t' term, showing the different regions of stability and instability of the doped antiferromagnet. Doping is shown to suppress the t'-induced frustration due to the competing interaction J'. A study of transverse spin fluctuations in the metallic AF state reveals that the decay of magnons into particle-hole excitations yields an interesting low-energy result Γ\sim ωfor magnon damping.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Systemic approach to the analysis of ecological reliability of consortive protective ecotones
Creators: name: Boyko, Taras
name: Ruda, Mariia
name: Paslavsky, Mykhailo
name: Lentyakov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Year: 2019

description: The article presents a methodology for assessing the environmental reliability of consortium ecotones of protective type on the roads of the Lviv railway. It was established that the spatial or morphological structure reflects the compound, structural relations and spatial arrangement of structural elements or ecosystem blocks, which determine the peculiarities of its functioning under certain environmental conditions. The task of the functional structure is to reflect the features of the work (functioning) of the structural components of the ecosystem. It characterizes the pace, amount and effects of substance-energy exchange, stability, performance and other important functions. The totality of the design of protective forest plantations on the railway line operates as a single system or forest-melioration complex — a consortium that performs the functions of an ecological framework, where elements and subsystems interact, providing a synergistic effect. The spatial structure of the consortium ecotones of the protective type of the Lviv railway was constructed. The analysis of the structure of consortium ecotones of the protective type and the indicators of ecological reliability are determined.
description: Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy, Tom 2 (2019)
Spatially heterogeneous ages in glassy dynamics
Creators: name: Castillo, Horacio E.
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Iguain, Jose Luis
name: Kennett, Malcolm P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a framework for the study of fluctuations in the nonequilibrium relaxation of glassy systems with and without quenched disorder. We study two types of two-time local correlators with the aim of characterizing the heterogeneous evolution: in one case we average the local correlators over histories of the thermal noise, in the other case we simply coarse-grain the local correlators. We explain why the former describe the fingerprint of quenched disorder when it exists, while the latter are linked to noise-induced mesoscopic fluctuations. We predict constraints on the pdfs of the fluctuations of the coarse-grained quantities. We show that locally defined correlations and responses are connected by a generalized local out-of-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation. We argue that large-size heterogeneities in the age of the system survive in the long-time limit. The invariance of the theory under reparametrizations of time underlies these results. We relate the pdfs of local coarse-grained quantities and the theory of dynamic random manifolds. We define a two-time dependent correlation length from the spatial decay of the fluctuations in the two-time local functions. We present numerical tests performed on disordered spin models in finite and infinite dimensions. Finally, we explain how these ideas can be applied to the analysis of the dynamics of other glassy systems that can be either spin models without disorder or atomic and molecular glassy systems.
description: 47 pages, 60 Figs
Is Servicing Commuters the Goal of the Public Transport System?
Creators: name: Benenson, Itzhak
name: Marinov, Maria
name: Elia, Eran Ben
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Public Transit (PT) networks – lines, stops and even timetables remain stable for many years. Behavioral changes of travelers', in contrast, follow dynamics of urban land-uses in space and in time, habits and introduction of new modes, e.g. ride-hailing or bike sharing and e-scooters. Travelers without access to private cars become "captives" of PT, while the rest use the car almost exclusively. This is the essence of the “PT is for commuters” hypothesis. We analyze Israeli PT smartcard boarding records collected in November 2017 and November 2018 with 4 sequential weeks each month and reveal that only half of the Israeli PT users are commuters or frequent users. The other half use PT infrequently and seem flexible in their mode choice. We discuss possible consequences of this phenomenon on the way to Mobility as a Service of the future.
A spatial simulation model to explore the potential impact of gene drives as a control on invasive wasps
Creators: name: O'Sullivan, David
name: Perry, George
name: Lester, Phil
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: We present a simple simulation model of the potential effects of a possible gene drive control on invasive wasps in the upper South Island of Aotearoa New Zealand. The aim of the model is to explore the potential spatial dynamics of such a control, in particular, interactions between the distribution of available favourable habitat for wasps, and estimates of their spatial dispersal characteristics. Preliminary results suggest that even in the absence of an evolutionary response from targetted wasps eradication is unlikely, and that the main determinant of long term abun-dance of genetically modi ed strains in the wild population are overall population growth rates. However, the spatial characteristics of wasp behaviour may have important implications for local eradications and their consequent impact on native wildlife populations.
Additional file 3 of Draft genome of a biparental beetle species, Lethrus apterus
Creators: name: Nagy, Nikoletta A.
name: Rácz, Rita
name: Rimington, Oliver
name: Póliska, Szilárd
name: Orozco-TerWengel, Pablo
name: Bruford, Michael W.
name: Barta, Zoltán
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Information on the NCBI accession numbers of the raw reads for each sample.
Deformation of the three-term recursion relation and the generation of new orthogonal polynomials
Creators: name: Alhaidari, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find solutions for a linear deformation of the symmetric three-term recursion relation. The orthogonal polynomials of the first and second kind associated with the deformed relation are obtained. The new density (weight) function is written in terms of the original one and the deformation parameters.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Fast and robust creation of an arbitrary single qubit state by nonadiabatic shortcut pulses in a three-level system
Creators: name: Yan, Ying
name: Li, Yi Chao
name: Kinos, Adam
name: Walther, Andreas
name: Shi, Chunyan
name: Rippe, Lars
name: Moser, Joel
name: Kröll, Stefan
name: Chen, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-fidelity qubit initialization is of significance for efficient error correction in fault tolerant quantum algorithms. Combining two best worlds, speed and robustness, to achieve high-fidelity state preparation and manipulation is challenging in quantum systems, where qubits are closely spaced in frequency. Motivated by the concept of shortcut to adiabaticity, we theoretically propose the shortcut pulses via inverse engineering and further optimize the pulses with respect to systematic errors in frequency detuning and Rabi frequency. Such protocol, relevant to frequency selectivity, is applied to rare-earth ions qubit system, where the excitation of frequency-neighboring qubits should be prevented as well. Furthermore, comparison with adiabatic complex hyperbolic secant pulses shows that these dedicated initialization pulses can reduce the time that ions spend in the excited state by a factor of 6, which is important in coherence time limited systems to approach an error rate manageable by quantum error correction. The approach may also be applicable to superconducting qubits, and any other systems where qubits are addressed in frequency.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Progress during the first year of operation of the Batho Biomedical Facility at TRIUMF, October 1976
Creators: name: Henkelman, R. Mark
name: Lam, K. Y.
name: Harrison, R. W.
name: Shortt, Kenneth Robert, 1947-
name: Poon, Michael Nai-Chiu
name: Lang, H.
name: Jaggi, B. W
name: Palcic, B.
name: Skarsgard, L. D.
Publisher: name: TRIUMF
Year: 2015

description: The Batho Biomedical Facility at the TRIUMF accelerator is dedicated to an investigation of the efficacy of pion radiation for the clinical management of malignant disease. It has been constructed by the B.C. Cancer Foundation with financial assistance from the Health Resources Fund - under which it has been designated a Health Project of National Significance. A preclinical research programme designed to provide an adequate scientific base from which to initiate treatment is currently in progress, funded by the National Cancer Institute of Canada. Clinical investigation and patient trials will be conducted in collaboration with the Cancer Control Agency of British Columbia, which is responsible for all the management of malignant disease by radiation in the Province.
Pseudagolius bicolor
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Pseudagolius
Pseudagolius bicolor

description: Pseudagolius bicolor (Say, 1823)
Wickham 1911; Worthington and Larsen 2010; ISIC; IWUC; UMRC; DAVC; ELFC.
Collection dates: June, September–November.
Collected from horse and deer dung.
County records (Figure 69): Dallas, Delaware, Fayette, Fremont, Hardin, Henry, Johnson, Lee, Madison, Polk, Story, Van Buren, Washington, Winneshiek.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Percolation of aligned rigid rods on two-dimensional triangular lattices
Creators: name: Longone, P.
name: Centres, P. M.
name: Ramirez-Pastor, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The percolation behavior of aligned rigid rods of length $k$ ($k$-mers) on two-dimensional triangular lattices has been studied by numerical simulations and finite-size scaling analysis. The $k$-mers, containing $k$ identical units (each one occupying a lattice site), were irreversibly deposited along one of the directions of the lattice. The connectivity analysis was carried out by following the probability $R_{L,k}(p)$ that a lattice composed of $L \times L$ sites percolates at a concentration $p$ of sites occupied by particles of size $k$. The results, obtained for $k$ ranging from 2 to 80, showed that the percolation threshold $p_c(k)$ exhibits a increasing function when it is plotted as a function of the $k$-mer size. The dependence of $p_c(k)$ was determined, being $p_c(k)=A+B/(C+\sqrt{k})$, where $A = p_c(k \rightarrow \infty)= 0.582(9)$ is the value of the percolation threshold by infinitely long $k$-mers, $B =-0.47(0.21)$ and $C = 5.79(2.18)$. This behavior is completely different to that observed for square lattices, where the percolation threshold decreases with $k$. In addition, the effect of the anisotropy on the properties of the percolating phase was investigated. The results revealed that, while for finite systems the anisotropy of the deposited layer favors the percolation along the parallel direction to the nematic axis, in the thermodynamic limit, the value of the percolation threshold is the same in both parallel and transversal directions. Finally, an exhaustive study of critical exponents and universality was carried out, showing that the phase transition occurring in the system belongs to the standard random percolation universality class regardless of the value of $k$ considered.
Spin Current Generation and Detection in the Presence of AC Gate
Creators: name: Mal'shukov, A. G.
name: Tang, C. S.
name: Chu, C. S.
name: Chao, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that in a narrow gap III-V semiconductor quantum well or a wire an observable spin current can be generated with a time dependent gate to modify the Rashba spin-orbit coupling constant. Methods to rectify the so generated AC current are discussed. An all-electric method of spin current detection is suggested, which measures the voltage on the gate in the vicinity of a 2D electron gas carrying a time dependent spin current. Both the generation and detection do not involve any optical or magnetic mediators.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, final version to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Self-excited oscillation and synchronization of an on-fiber optomechanical cavity
Creators: name: Buks, Eyal
name: Martin, Ivar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a fully on-fiber optomechanical cavity and characterize its performance as a sensor. The cavity is formed by patterning a suspended metallic mirror near the tip of an optical fiber and by introducing a static reflector inside the fiber. Optically induced self-excited oscillation (SEO) is observed above a threshold value of the injected laser power. The SEO phase can be synchronized by periodically modulating the optical power that is injected into the cavity. Noise properties of the system in the region of synchronization are investigated. Moreover, the spectrum is measured near different values of the modulation frequency, at which phase locking occurs. A universal behavior is revealed in the transition between the regions of phase locked and free running SEO.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1601.07990, arXiv:1410.0278
Social Spatial: A Qualitative GIS for Social Big Data Investigations
Creators: name: Martin, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: In this paper we introduce Social Spatial, a qualitative GIS for social media and big data research. This software enables GIScience researchers to build social media corpusthat reflects a phenomenon being researched and implement methods that analyse that corpus. Natural language processing methods are integrated into Social Spatial, and the code framework has been designed to allow for easy integration of further algorithms. The software builds upon the knowledge of the researcher to identify new ways that phenomena are expressed and see where these posts are geospatially. The software was released open-source with thorough internal documentation to a collaborative code repository that encourages contribution. This program seeks to demystify the analysis process of qualitative social media exploration by use of settings files that expose parameters – word lists, model coefficients, and stop words. These files enhance transparency in qualitative social media research methods and the code/spaces theywere enacted within without increasing the burden of research documentation.
“One program that could improve health in this neighbourhood is ____?” using concept mapping to engage communities as part of a health and human services needs assessment
Creators: name: Velonis, Alisa
name: A Molnar
name: N Lee-Foon
name: A Rahim
name: M Boushel
name: P O'Campo
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Background: This paper presents the findings of a rapid needs assessment conducted at the request of the local health authority responsible for health care services, the Toronto Central Local Health Integration Network (Ontario, Canada), to inform health and social service planning. Methods: We utilized concept mapping methodology to facilitate engagement with diverse stakeholders-more than 300 community members and service providers-with a focus on hard to reach populations. Key informant interviews with service providers were used to augment findings. Results: Participants identified 48 unique services or service approaches they believed would improve the health of residents in the area, including those addressing health care, mental health and addictions, youth, families, people experiencing homelessness, seniors, general social services, and services targeting specific populations. While service providers consistently identified a critical need for mental health and addiction services, community members placed greater importance on the social determinants of health including access to housing, job placement supports and training and service accessibility. Both groups agreed that services and programs for seniors and people experiencing homelessness would be highly important. Conclusion: Our study provides a unique example of using concept mapping as a tool to aid a rapid service gap analysis and community engagement in a metropolitan area. The findings also reinforce the importance of working cross-sectorally, using a Health in All Policies approach when planning services for underserved populations.
Ataenius abditus Haldeman 1848
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Ataenius
Ataenius abditus

description: Ataenius abditus Haldeman, 1848
Putnam 1876; Wickham 1911; Worthington and Larsen 2010; ISIC; IWUC; ELFC; DAVC.
Collection dates: April–August.
Collected under debris on sandbar and sifted from sandbar along a wooded stream.
County records (Figure 73): Clayton, Dallas, Des Moines, Dickinson, Henry, Howard, Johnson, Keokuk, Lee, Muscatine, Story, Winneshiek.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Geocomputation and Spatial Analytics. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Murray, Alan
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Geocomputation and spatial analytics have a shared history, and often times the distinction between the two areas is less than clear. While both occupy a place under the banner ofGIScience, the emergence of spatial data science as a more broadly consuming grouping perhaps makes any distinctions less significant. Irrespective of the overarching label ornaming preference, there are lessons to be learned about specification, representation, implementation and interpretation, all of which have implications for openness. This paper provides a comparative overview, delving into the nuances of geocomputation and spatial analytics. This is done to make a number of points associated with recent trends in open spatial data science.
Retarded hydrodynamic interaction between two spheres immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid
Creators: name: Felderhof, B. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Retarded or frequency-dependent hydrodynamic interactions are relevant for velocity relaxation of colloidal particles immersed in a fluid, sufficiently close that their flow patterns interfere. The interactions are also important for periodic motions, such as occur in swimming. Analytic expressions are derived for the set of scalar mobility functions of a pair of spheres. Mutual hydrodynamic interactions are evaluated in one-propagator approximation, characterized by a single Green function acting between the two spheres. Self-mobility functions are evaluated in a two-propagator approximation, characterized by a single reflection between the two spheres. The approximations should yield accurate results for intermediate and long distances between the spheres. Both translations and rotations are considered. For motions perpendicular to the line of centers there is translation-rotation coupling. Extensive use is made of Faxén theorems which yield the hydrodynamic force and torque acting on a sphere in an incident oscillating flow.
description: 31 pages, 0 figures
Procampylaspis Bonnier 1896
Creators: name: Gerken, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Procampylaspis

description: Procampylaspis Bonnier 1896
 Type species. Procampylaspis armata Bonnier 1896.
 Diagnosis after Petrescu 2006. Carapace vaulted; mandible with acute pars molaris; maxilliped 1 of 5 articles; maxilliped 2 dactylus with multiple teeth directed medially, sometimes called “rake-like” (Petrescu 2006); pereopod 1 with ischium as long as merus.
 New Zealand species. Procampylaspis chathamensis n. sp., P. rhypakoceros n. sp., P. rhypako s n. sp.
 Remarks. Procampylaspis is readily distinguishable from all other nannastacids by the form of maxilliped 2. The single large dorsal spine on the carapace is a common feature in Procampylaspis, and is found in P. chathamensis and P. rhypakoceros in New Zealand, but not all Procampylaspis species have the spine.
description: Published as part of Gerken, Sarah, 2012, 3524, pp. 1-124 in Zootaxa 3524 on page 92
Iterative map-making methods for Cosmic Microwave Background data analysis
Creators: name: Dupac, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The map-making process of Cosmic Microwave Background data involves linear inversion problems which cannot be performed by a brute force approach for the large timelines of most modern experiments. We present optimal iterative map-making methods, both COBE and Wiener, and apply these methods on simulated data. They produce very well restored maps, by removing nearly completely the correlated noise that appears as intense stripes on the simply pixel-averaged maps.
description: to appear in the proceedings of the 2K1BC Workshop, 2001
Additional file 1 of Vascular surgery trainee retention in the UK: how many leave and why? A survey of trainee and Training Programme Directors’ perceptions
Creators: name: Atkins, Eleanor
name: Sandhir Kandola
name: Kent, Frances
name: McBride, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. TPD questionnaire.
The mechanism of double exponential growth in hyper-inflation
Creators: name: Mizuno, Takayuki
name: Takayasu, Misako
name: Takayasu, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Analyzing historical data of price indices we find an extraordinary growth phenomenon in several examples of hyper-inflation in which price changes are approximated nicely by double-exponential functions of time. In order to explain such behavior we introduce the general coarse-graining technique in physics, the Monte Carlo renormalization group method, to the price dynamics. Starting from a microscopic stochastic equation describing dealers' actions in open markets we obtain a macroscopic noiseless equation of price consistent with the observation. The effect of auto-catalytic shortening of characteristic time caused by mob psychology is shown to be responsible for the double-exponential behavior.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables, submitted to Physica A
Learnings from developing and implementing geospatial urban planning decision-support tools in Aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: Schindler, Mirjam
name: Dionisio, Rita
name: Falcao, Ines
name: Kingham, Simon
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: We present findings from developing and implementing spatial decision-support tools (SDST) to assist New Zealand urban planning stakeholders in visualising, assessing and comparing alternative urban regeneration scenarios. The SDST support the identification of urban areas suitable for specific regeneration strategies at the city-region scale and enable the assessment of alternative regeneration scenarios as to their environmental, social and economic impacts at the neighbourhood scale. We report learnings from our journey of developing the tools in close collaboration with stakeholders and implementing them in with diverse New Zealand planning authorities and discuss along key themes: i) local context matters in a system of data, tools and place, ii) potential path dependence through SDST with respect to urban outcomes, and iii) how geospatial tools can foster sustainable transformation in urban regeneration.
New Approach for China's Agricultural Modernization Practice from the Perspective of Multiplex Function
Creators: name: Yuan, Li
name: Yuan, Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural modernization
subject: Multiplex function
subject: Approach for practice
subject: Institutional innovation
subject: China

description: This paper analyzes the multiplex composite function of agriculture comprehensively as follows. The first is political function: it can ensure the national food security: the second is economic function. it can promote agricultural competitiveness and increase farmers' income; the third is social function: it can promote the construction of new socialist village; the fourth is ecological function: it can conserve the resources environment and guarantee sustainable development of agricultural. In terms of reference of international theory and the main innovative experience of domestic agricultural modernization practice, this paper points out the new approach for agricultural modernization practice in China, and puts forward institutional guarantee based on agricultural multiplex function as follows: we should gradually promote new land system taking land transfer as major content; we should establish rational transfer system of rural labor forces; we should establish Virtuous circular agricultural financial credit system; we should hew to the innovation and promotion system of agricultural technology; we should establish strict the system of resources environment and ecological protection; we should establish the agricultural risk security system.
Design of a potent anticancer lead inspired by natural products from traditional Indian medicine
Creators: name: Arya, Hemant
name: C. Suresh Yadav
name: Lin, Shu-Yu
name: Safiulla Basha Syed
name: Mariasoosai Ramya Chandar Charles
name: Kannadasan, Sathananthan
name: Hsing-Pang Hsieh
name: Sorokhaibam Sureshkumar Singh
name: Gajurel, Padma Raj
name: Mohane Selvaraj Coumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Among the plant constituents of Clerodendrum colebrookianum Walp., acteoside, martinoside, and osmanthuside β6 interact with ROCK, a drug target for cancer. In this study, aglycone fragments of these plant constituents (caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and p-coumaric acid) along with the homopiperazine ring of fasudil (standard ROCK inhibitor) were used to design hybrid molecules. The designed molecules interact with the key hinge region residue Met156/Met157 of ROCK I/II in a stable manner according to our docking and molecular dynamics simulations. These compounds were synthesized and tested in vitro in SW480, MDA-MB-231, and A-549 cancer cell lines. The most promising compound was chemically optimized to obtain a thiourea analog, 6a (IC50 = 25 µM), which has >3-fold higher antiproliferative activity than fasudil (IC50 = 87 µM) in SW480 cells. Treatment with this molecule also inhibits the migration of colon cancer cells and induces cell apoptosis. Further, SPR experiments suggests that the binding affinity of 6a with ROCK I protein is better than that of fasudil. Hence, the drug-like natural product analog 6a constitutes a highly promising new anticancer lead. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Additional file 2 of Vascular surgery trainee retention in the UK: how many leave and why? A survey of trainee and Training Programme Directors’ perceptions
Creators: name: Atkins, Eleanor
name: Sandhir Kandola
name: Kent, Frances
name: McBride, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Survey to trainees who resigned a vascular surgery NTN between 2013 and 2019.
Generalized Zipf's Law in proportional voting processes
Creators: name: Lyra, M. L.
name: Costa, U. M. S
name: Filho, R. N. Costa
name: Andrade,, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Voting data from city-councillors, state and federal deputies elections are analyzed and considered as a response function of a social system with underlying dynamics leading to complex behavior. The voting results from the last two general Brazilian elections held in 1998 and 2000 are then used as representative data sets. We show that the voting distributions follow a generalized Zipf's Law which has been recently proposed within a nonextensive statistics framework. Moreover, the voting distribution for city-councillors is clearly distinct from those of state and federal deputies in the sense that the latter depicts a higher degree of nonextensivity. We relate this finding with the different degrees of complexity corresponding to local and non-local voting processes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Vascular surgery trainee retention in the UK: how many leave and why? A survey of trainee and Training Programme Directors’ perceptions
Creators: name: Atkins, Eleanor
name: Sandhir Kandola
name: Kent, Frances
name: McBride, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Ethics Result – England.
Index hypergeometric transform and imitation of analysis of Berezin kernels on hyperbolic spaces
Creators: name: Neretin, Yurii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss properties of the index hypergeometric transform (it is named also the Jacobi transform or the Olevsky transform) interpolating analysis of Berezin kernels on rank 1 symmetric spaces. We discuss a unitary intertwining operator from $L^2$ on symmetric space to Berezin deformation of $L^2$. We also find images of some differential operators under the index transform.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 3 of Compartmental structures used in modeling COVID-19: a scoping review
Creators: name: Kong, Lingcai
name: Duan, Mengwei
name: Shi, Jin
name: Hong, Jie
name: Chang, Zhaorui
name: Zhang, Zhijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Compartmental structures of compartmental models for COVID-19 considered age structures.
Ataenius cognatus LeConte 1858
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Ataenius
Ataenius cognatus

description: Ataenius cognatus LeConte, 1858
Wickham 1911; Hendrickson 1930; IWUC.
Collection dates: April–September.
Specimen label data: Mt. Pleasant, Henry Co., Iowa, 8 August 1928, E. P. Meiners (IWUC); Clayton Co., Iowa, 4 August 1932, MWJ (IWUC); Wapello Co., Iowa, 3 May 1934, Albert, determined Marshall 1943 (IWUC).
County records (Figure 74): Appanoose, Black Hawk, Boone, Buchanan, Clayton, Des Moines, Harrison, Henry, Howard, Iowa, Jasper, Johnson, Louisa, Page, Polk, Pottawattamie, Poweshiek, Scott, Sioux, Story, Union, Wapello.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Geocomputation and Spatial Analytics
Creators: name: Murray, Alan
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Geocomputation and spatial analytics have a shared history, and often times the distinction between the two areas is less than clear. While both occupy a place under the banner ofGIScience, the emergence of spatial data science as a more broadly consuming grouping perhaps makes any distinctions less significant. Irrespective of the overarching label ornaming preference, there are lessons to be learned about specification, representation, implementation and interpretation, all of which have implications for openness. This paper provides a comparative overview, delving into the nuances of geocomputation and spatial analytics. This is done to make a number of points associated with recent trends in open spatial data science.
Application of GARCH Model in Research on Price of Agricultural Products
Creators: name: He, Hai
name: He, Hai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Price of agricultural products
subject: Price fluctuation
subject: GARCH model
subject: VAR
subject: China

description: Taking the price of grain in Guizhou Province as an example, by establishing GARCH model, I calculate VAR of logarithm return of grain price index, in order to conduct research on the variation law of price of the agricultural products. The results show that VAR of grain in Guizhou has variation. After the year 2010, VAR value is gradually increasing, and the price variation risk of grain market tends to increase progressively. Based on the characteristics of grain price variation, a series of corresponding proposals are put forward to stabilize the grain price as follows: strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction, and promote the agricultural overall production capacity; reinforce the market supervision on the circulation field of agricultural products, and maintain market order; improve regulation system of agricultural products, and stabilize the price of agricultural products; strengthen mobility regulation, and prevent a flood of speculative cash.
Broad-line radio galaxies: old and feeble?
Creators: name: van Bemmel, Ilse
name: Barthel, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Far-infrared photometry of broad-line radio galaxies shows this class of AGN to consist of many hot and some cool infrared emitters, with peaks in their spectral energy distributions around 25 micron or longward of 60 micron, respectively. Quantitative analysis indicates that this distribution relates to a substantial dispersion in the strength of the cool dust component: broad-line radio galaxies are relatively poor in large-scale dust. Possibly they have undergone a different merger evolution, or are relatively old AGN.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A Letters
A Vertical and Horizontal Comparison of Sustainable Development Status in Western China from the Perspective of Ecological Footprint
Creators: name: Du, Hui-Ying
name: Dong, Hong-Lin
name: Jin, Bo
name: Du, Hui-Ying
name: Dong, Hong-Lin
name: Jin, Bo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ecological footprint
subject: Ecological carrying capacity
subject: Sustainable development
subject: Western China

description: On the basis of ecological footprint theory, the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of western China and 12 provinces and cities in 2009 are calculated. From the perspective of ecological footprint, the sustainable development status of west China and 12 provinces and cities in 2009 and 1999 are compared vertically and horizontally. Results assume that no matter weighting by using local or national ecological carrying capacity, the west area laid in the unsustainable development state in 2009; in 1999, the west area was on the unsustainable development stage taking the local and national level as the reference and it was at the sustainable stage at the global level. In 2009, most provinces in western China laid on the unsustainable stage at the local, national and global level. Compared with mat in 2009, few provinces in western China were on the unsustainable stage at different levels. In general, the sustainable developmental momentum of western China in 2009 was weaker man that in ten years ago and many provinces and cities decreased to unsustainable state.
Relationships of CD163 and CD169 positive cell numbers in the endometrium and fetal placenta with type 2 PRRSV RNA concentration in fetal thymus
Creators: name: Novakovic, Predrag; Harding, John C. S.; Ladning, Andrea; Al-Dissi, Ahmad N.; MacPhee, Daniel J.; Detmer, Susan E.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2016

Abstract
Emergy Analysis of Agro-ecosystem in Poyang Lake Area
Creators: name: Pan, Xing-Xia
name: He, Yi-Qing
name: Pan, Xing-Xia
name: He, Yi-Qing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Emergy analysis
subject: Agro-ecological system
subject: Poyang Lake Area
subject: Sustainable development index
subject: China

description: By using emergy analysis theory and methods, we conduct quantitative analysis on the input and output of emergy, and sustainable development of agro-ecological system in Poyang Lake Area. The results show that compared with the national average, the environmental loading ration is relatively low in this area; the net emergy yield rate is high; the sustainable development ability is strong. Finally according to the results of emergy analysis, corresponding countermeasures are put forward as follows: develop agriculture based on the existing rich natural resources; increase technological inputs; develop circular agriculture; promote sustainable agricultural development.
On the Crossover from BCS Superconductivity to Bose Condensation
Creators: name: Micnas, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a microscopic approach to the superconducting fluctuations and pairing correlations in the attractive Hubbard model above Tc, using the functional integral method. A crossover from BCS superconductivity to Bose condensation of preformed pairs is studied by constructing the appropriate Ginzburg-Landau functionals. The differences between the lattice and the continuum models are discussed. The case of quasi-two-dimensional superconductors as well as the model with non-local pairing interaction are also examined. The effects of gaussian fluctuations of the order parameter are analyzed in the T-matrix approach, the self-consistent Hartree approach and finally within the Ginzburg-Landau theory. Simlarities with a paramagnon theory of itinerant-electron magnetism are pointed out.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
Synthesis of N-doped carbon dots for highly selective and sensitive detection of metronidazole in real samples and its cytotoxicity studies
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoxiang
name: Lin, Tao
name: Wu, Wei
name: Wu, Haisuo
name: Yan, Dongdong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The current investigation reports the synthesis of N-CDs using glucosamine, ascorbic acid, and ethylenediamine precursors by a simple hydrothermal technique. The formation of N-CDs was proved by various characterisation techniques such as X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FT-IR). The optical properties were investigated by fluorescence and UV-vis spectrophotometer. Also, N-CDs showed high selectivity in detecting the MTZ compared to several other analytes. However, the metronidazole serves as an antibiotic against several microbial diseases but also a genotoxic, carcinogenic to the human when used in excessive dosage. The synthesised N-CDs showed high selectivity in detecting the MTZ compared to several other analytes. Besides, the cytotoxicity of the N-CDs was studied to evaluate its toxicity against the HeLa cancer cells. It showed 65.6% cell viability and 34.3% toxicity against the cancerous cells, and similarly 71% of cells viability against H9C2 cells. Thus, the current investigation explores the promising selective sensing of N-CDs against MTZ, along with that, it proved its cytotoxicity against HeLa cancerous cells and non-toxicity against H9C2 cells. The synthesised CDs can be better MTZ sensors and anti-cancer agents on further development at the industrial scale.
Areal interpolation of population in the USA using a combination of national parcel data and a national building outline layer. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Weber, Eric
name: Moehl, Jessica
name: Rose, Amy
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: We build on the recent literature on the use of parcel data in areal interpolation of population by incorporating high resolution building outline data. Our results show that models that constrain the operating footprint of the areal interpolation not just to parcel boundaries but the outlines of the buildings themselves have the potential to further reduce the areal interpolation error beyond what has already been demonstrated in previous literature. We also demonstrate that these principles apply not just to residential populations but to worker populations as well.
Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Loss
Creators: name: Chen, Lele
name: Maddox, Ross K.
name: Duan, Zhiyao
name: Xu, Chenliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We devise a cascade GAN approach to generate talking face video, which is robust to different face shapes, view angles, facial characteristics, and noisy audio conditions. Instead of learning a direct mapping from audio to video frames, we propose first to transfer audio to high-level structure, i.e., the facial landmarks, and then to generate video frames conditioned on the landmarks. Compared to a direct audio-to-image approach, our cascade approach avoids fitting spurious correlations between audiovisual signals that are irrelevant to the speech content. We, humans, are sensitive to temporal discontinuities and subtle artifacts in video. To avoid those pixel jittering problems and to enforce the network to focus on audiovisual-correlated regions, we propose a novel dynamically adjustable pixel-wise loss with an attention mechanism. Furthermore, to generate a sharper image with well-synchronized facial movements, we propose a novel regression-based discriminator structure, which considers sequence-level information along with frame-level information. Thoughtful experiments on several datasets and real-world samples demonstrate significantly better results obtained by our method than the state-of-the-art methods in both quantitative and qualitative comparisons.
Additional file 4 of Vascular surgery trainee retention in the UK: how many leave and why? A survey of trainee and Training Programme Directors’ perceptions
Creators: name: Atkins, Eleanor
name: Sandhir Kandola
name: Kent, Frances
name: McBride, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Ethics Result - Northern Ireland.
Evaluation on the Risks of Agricultural Industrial Chain Based on FAHP - a Case of Regions Inhabited by Ethnic Groups in Wuling Mountain
Creators: name: Li, Bin
name: Li, Bin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial chain
subject: Risk factors
subject: Risk evaluation
subject: China

description: Through recognizing the risking factors of industrial chain and selecting appropriate evaluation method, the index system on evaluating risking factors including market risk, natural risk, contact risk and efficiency risk in industrial chain is constructed, 26 weighting indicators under the four layers are set up. Taking regions inhabited by ethnic groups in Wuling Mountain as an example, the risking factors of agricultural industrial chain in the area are analyzed by adopting the FAHP. The influencing degree of each risking factor on credit risks is analyzed. The results assume that with the market risk, contract risk. natural risk and efficiency risk. The natural risks become the principal risk of agricultural industrial chain and it should be paid much attention to. The low credit risk is a major factor that causes the contract between enterprise and rural households. The flood, pests, diseases and disasters also should be paid high attention to that is regarded as risking factors. The risking factors that come from the efficiency risk layer, for example, the unequal profit distribution among enterprises has little effect on enterprises in industrial chain. The research results provide evidence for stipulating risk prevention measures.