Settling the Salt River Floodplain: Perspectives from the Community Noise Reduction Program, Phoenix, Arizona
Creators: name: Fernandez, Rachel
Publisher: name: Desert Archaeology, Inc.
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Phoenix Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/27/phoenix-basin
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Hohokam pre-Classic period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/141/hohokam-pre-classic-period
subject: Pioneer Period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/111/pioneer-period
subject: 20th century (1920s - 1980s)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/6673/20th-century-1920s-1980s
subject: Hohokam Era 500-1450 CE
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/7729/hohokam-era-500-1450-ce
subject: Spanish
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/31/spanish
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Huhugam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8166/huhugam
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: African American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/26/african-american
subject: Chinese American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/27/chinese-american
subject: Euroamerican
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/28/euroamerican
subject: AZ T:12:394 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104941/az-t12394-asm
subject: AZ T:12:258 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/90196/az-t12258-asm
subject: AZ T:12:131 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83219/az-t12131-asm
subject: AZ T:12:273 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/99932/az-t12273-asm
subject: AZ T:12:260 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104932/az-t12260-asm
subject: AZ T:12:259 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104931/az-t12259-asm
subject: AZ T:12:262 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104934/az-t12262-asm
subject: AZ T:12:62 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/78533/az-t1262-asm
subject: AZ T:12:261 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104933/az-t12261-asm
subject: AZ T:12:264 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104936/az-t12264-asm
subject: AZ T:12:263 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104935/az-t12263-asm
subject: AZ T:12:288 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104938/az-t12288-asm
subject: AZ T:12:276 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104937/az-t12276-asm
subject: AZ T:12:389 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104940/az-t12389-asm
subject: AZ T:12:388 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/104939/az-t12388-asm
subject: Trash Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/351/trash-midden
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/355/pit
subject: Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/357/roasting-pit-oven-horno
subject: Pit House / Earth Lodge
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/263/pit-house-earth-lodge
subject: Hearth
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/343/hearth
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/347/midden
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Textile
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/16/textile
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Hide
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/18/hide
subject: Rubber
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/178/rubber
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Plastic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/23/plastic
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Architectural Documentation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/16/architectural-documentation
subject: Historic Background Research
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/18/historic-background-research
subject: Site Stewardship Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/19/site-stewardship-monitoring
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing
subject: Systematic Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/12/systematic-survey

description: Archaeological and historical studies were undertaken by Desert Archaeology, Inc., selected and procured via a professional services procurement process approved by the FAA, to address legal compliance of the City of Phoenix Community Noise Reduction Program (CNRP) with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act. The purpose of the CNRP is to offer noise mitigation services to residential neighborhoods most severely impacted by noise from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. The archaeological work, with accompanying archival research, involved monitoring, testing, and data recovery efforts variously conducted at 220 residential parcels within neighborhoods located north and west of Sky Harbor Airport. All parcels had been purchased by the City of Phoenix through the CNRP Voluntary Acquisition and Relocation Services (VARS) program and faced demolition and removal of all above-and below-ground structures, including utilities, within each parcel. These demolitions had the potential to adversely affect archaeological resources at investigated parcels. All archaeological work for the CNRP-VARS program was conducted in compliance with the Arizona Antiquities Act of 1960. The neighborhoods, with assigned site numbers, include: North Neighborhood, AZ T:12:258 (ASM); Eastlake Park Neighborhood, AZ T:12:259 (ASM); El Campito Barrio, AZ T:12:260 (ASM); Cuatro Milpas Barrio, AZ T:12:261 (ASM); Ann Ott Barrio, AZ T:12:262 (ASM); Green Valley Barrio, AZ T:12:263 (ASM); and Rio Salado San Juan Bautista Barrio, AZ T:12:264 (ASM). The names were established as each neighborhood was annexed by the City, and mirror names used historically by the residents of the neighborhood. The term barrio, the Spanish word for neighborhood, reflects those neighborhoods populated primarily by residents of Hispanic descent at the time of city annexation. Site numbers were assigned per ASM protocols for archaeological investigations.