cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A factor analytic search for dimensions of audience exposure to a mass medium
Creators: name: Jones, Vernon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The object of this study has been to investigate dimensions of aggregate audience exposure to a mass medium (a daily newspaper). A mass medium such as a newspaper has a variety of content and an organized structure. Individual audience members are expected to be selective in their exposure to the medium using both its content and structure as a basis for their choices. Moreover, audience members are expected to act similarly in their selective use of the medium, resulting in dimensions of audience exposure which are determined by its content and structural organization. Such dimensionality has implications for the managerial use of the medium as a vehicle or, more precisely, a set of vehicles for the delivery of specific news and advertising information. The principal research method employed in this study was factor analysis. A critical review of related factor analytic applications in advertising research was undertaken. However, unlike these previous studies, prior expectations concerning the factor results were introduced into the analysis. This was accomplished through the construction of a model which stated that selective exposure is a function of the content and structure of a medium (or media). The model was used to predict aggregate audience exposure on a content and/or structural basis and these predictions were investigated using factor analysis. The procedure was replicated across samples and the results were validated through relation to external variables thought to be associated with mass media exposure. The results clearly indicated that the dimensions of audience exposure to the news content of a daily newspaper were determined by the latter's content and structural organization. Accordingly, it was concluded that the internal "managerial" sections of the newspaper represented vehicles for the delivery of specific news and promotional information. These results confirmed the argument that conventional audience assessment procedures, presently calculated on the basis of exposure to the entire newspaper, should recognize internal content and structural selectivity of the newspaper's internal "managerial" sections.
Non-periodic type I Be/X-ray binary outbursts
Creators: name: Martin, Rebecca G.
name: Franchini, Alessia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type I Be/X-ray binary outbursts are driven by mass transfer from a Be star decretion disc to a neutron star companion during each orbital period. Treiber et al. (2021) recently observed non-periodic type I outbursts in RX J0529.8-6556 that has unknown binary orbital properties. We show that non-periodic type I outbursts may be temporarily driven in a low eccentricity binary with a disc that is inclined sufficiently to be mildly unstable to Kozai-Lidov oscillations. The inclined disc becomes eccentric and material is transferred to the neutron star at up to three locations in each orbit: when the neutron star passes the disc apastron or one of the two nodes of the disc. The timing and magnitude of each vary with the disc argument of periapsis and longitude of the ascending node that precess in opposite directions. Calculating the orbital period of the RX J0529.8-6556 system is non-trivial but we suggest it maybe >300 day, longer than previous estimates.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Sterile Neutrinos in Light of Recent Cosmological and Oscillation Data: a Multi-Flavor Scheme Approach
Creators: name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Mena, Olga
name: Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio
name: Pascoli, Silvia
name: Slosar, Anze
name: Sorel, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light sterile neutrinos might mix with the active ones and be copiously produced in the early Universe. In the present paper, a detailed multi-flavor analysis of sterile neutrino production is performed. Making some justified approximations allows us to consider not only neutrino interactions with the primeval medium and neutrino coherence breaking effects, but also oscillation effects arising from the presence of three light (mostly-active) neutrino states mixed with two heavier (mostly-sterile) states. First, we emphasize the underlying physics via an analytical description of sterile neutrino abundances that is valid for cases with small mixing between active and sterile neutrinos. Then, we study in detail the phenomenology of (3+2) sterile neutrino models in light of short-baseline oscillation data, including the LSND and MiniBooNE results. Finally, by using the information provided by this analysis, we obtain the expected sterile neutrino cosmological abundances and then contrast them with the most recent available data from Cosmic Microwave Background and Large Scale Structure observations. We conclude that (3+2) models are significantly more disfavored by the internal inconsistencies between sterile neutrino interpretations of appearance and disappearance short-baseline data themselves, rather than by the used cosmological data.
description: 28 pp, 9 figs
Effect of Jahn-Teller coupling on Curie temperature in the Double Exchange Model
Creators: name: Michev, Vasil
name: Karchev, Naoum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-band double exchange model for manganites with Jahn-Teller (JT) coupling and explore the suppression of the ferromagnetism because of the JT distortion. The localized spins of the $\emph{t}_{2g}$ electrons are represented in terms of the Schwinger bosons, and two spin-singlet Fermion operators are introduced instead of the $e_{g}$ electrons' operators. In terms of the new Fermi fields the on-site Hund's interaction is in a diagonal form and one accounts for it exactly. Integrating out the spin-singlet fermions, we derive an effective Heisenberg model for a vector which describes the local orientations of the total magnetization. The exchange constants are different for different space directions and depend on the density $n$ of $\emph{e}_{g}$ electrons and JT energy. At zero temperature, with increasing the density of the $\emph{e}_{g}$ electrons the system undergoes phase transition from ferromagnetic phase $(0
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Electron Transport in Disordered Graphene Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Han, Melinda Y.
name: Brant, Juliana C.
name: Kim, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an electron transport study of lithographically fabricated graphene nanoribbons of various widths and lengths at different temperatures. At the charge neutrality point, a length-independent transport gap forms whose size is inversely proportional to the width. In this gap, electron is localized, and charge transport exhibits a transition between simple thermally activated behavior at higher temperatures and a variable range hopping at lower temperatures. By varying the geometric capacitance through the addition of top gates, we find that charging effects constitute a significant portion of the activation energy.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Osteophytes mediate the associations between cartilage morphology and changes in knee symptoms in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Fan, Tianxiang
name: Chen, Shibo
name: Zeng, Muhui
name: Li, Jia
name: Wang, Xiaoshuai
name: Ruan, Guangfeng
name: Cao, Peihua
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Chen, Tianyu
name: Ou, Qianhua
name: Wang, Qianyi
name: Wluka, Anita E.
name: Cicuttini, Flavia
name: Ding, Changhai
name: Zhu, Zhaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Mediation by osteophytes on the associations between total cartilage defects and changes in knee symptoms in vitamin D supplement group. Table S2. Mediation by osteophytes on the associations between total cartilage defects and changes in knee symptoms in placebo group. Table S3. Mediation by osteophytes on the associations between total cartilage volumes and changes in knee symptoms in vitamin D supplement group. Table S4. Mediation by osteophytes on the associations between total cartilage volumes and changes in knee symptoms in placebo group. Table S5. Baseline characteristics of participants who completed the study vs loss to follow-up. Table S6. Mediation by osteophytes on the associations between total cartilage defects and changes in the knee symptoms in males. Table S7. Mediation by osteophytes on the associations between total cartilage defects and changes in knee symptoms in females. Table S8. Mediation by osteophytes on the associations between total cartilage volumes and changes in knee symptoms in males. Table S9. Mediation by osteophytes on the associations between total cartilage volumes and changes in knee symptoms in females. Table S10. Mediation by follow-up osteophytes on the associations between baseline total cartilage defects and changes in knee symptoms. Table S11. Mediation by follow-up osteophytes on the associations between baseline total cartilage volume and changes in knee symptoms.
Additional file 1 of Independent and combined influences of physical activity, screen time, and sleep quality on adiposity indicators in Indian adolescents
Creators: name: Moitra, Panchali
name: Madan, Jagmeet
name: Verma, Preeti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Ramified optimal transportation in geodesic metric spaces
Creators: name: Xia, Qinglan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q20 (Primary), 51Kxx, 28E05 (Secondary), 90B06

description: An optimal transport path may be viewed as a geodesic in the space of probability measures under a suitable family of metrics. This geodesic may exhibit a tree-shaped branching structure in many applications such as trees, blood vessels, draining and irrigation systems. Here, we extend the study of ramified optimal transportation between probability measures from Euclidean spaces to a geodesic metric space. We investigate the existence as well as the behavior of optimal transport paths under various properties of the metric such as completeness, doubling, or curvature upper boundedness. We also introduce the transport dimension of a probability measure on a complete geodesic metric space, and show that the transport dimension of a probability measure is bounded above by the Minkowski dimension and below by the Hausdorff dimension of the measure. Moreover, we introduce a metric, called "the dimensional distance", on the space of probability measures. This metric gives a geometric meaning to the transport dimension: with respect to this metric, the transport dimension of a probability measure equals to the distance from it to any finite atomic probability measure.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Stochastic Excitation of p-modes with Rotation and Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Bessila, Leïla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Amplitudes of acoustic modes in solar-like stars are intrinsically linked to the properties of turbulent convection, which acts as their excitation source. Detecting these modes is the best way to determine the key global properties of these stars (i.e. their masses and their radius) and their age. Such information is crucial for characterizing their planetary and galactic environments. Recent observational studies using results of the Kepler space mission have revealed the absence of acoustic mode signals in a significant fraction of solar-type stars, where they are nevertheless expected because of their convective envelope. This non-detection appears to be influenced by both stellar magnetism and rotation. One hypothesis is that the excitation source term is too low to trigger the oscillations. In addition, observations of solar-type stars show that the amplitudes of these stellar acoustic modes are modulated along their magnetic activity cycles. Understanding these observations requires considering the influence of rotation and magnetic fields on convection. However, their action is most of the time ignored in the models that allow astrophysicists to predict acoustic modes amplitudes. To assess the impact of rotation and magnetic field, we extend the state-of-the-art formalism describing the stochastic excitation of stellar acoustic modes. We show that the turbulent source terms are indeed modified by rotation and magnetism. This work helps predict the acoustic modes’detectability in rotating and magnetised solar-like stars, which is paramount to preparing the forthcoming space missions in asteroseismology, such as PLATO and HAYDN.
Quasi-long-range order in the 2D XY model with random phase shifts
Creators: name: Alba, Vincenzo
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the square-lattice XY model in the presence of random phase shifts. We consider two different disorder distributions with zero average shift and investigate the low-temperature quasi-long-range order phase which occurs for sufficiently low disorder. By means of Monte Carlo simulations we determine several universal quantities which are then compared with the analytic predictions of the random spin-wave theory. We observe a very good agreement which indicates that the universal long-distance behavior in the whole low-disorder low-temperature phase is fully described by the random spin-wave theory.
description: 14 pages
iCORAL code
Creators: name: Bouttes, Nathaelle
name: Kwiatkowski, Lester
name: Berger, Manon
name: Brovkin, Victor
name: Muhnoven, Guy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is the fortran code of the coral reef CaCO3 production module (iCORAL) embedded in the iLOVECLIM model.
Additional file 2 of Independent and combined influences of physical activity, screen time, and sleep quality on adiposity indicators in Indian adolescents
Creators: name: Moitra, Panchali
name: Madan, Jagmeet
name: Verma, Preeti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
การสำรวจความปลอดภัยด้านจุลินทรีย์ของน้ำแข็งบริโภคที่จำหน่ายในโรงอาหารและตลาดนัด มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร พระราชวังสนามจันทร์ A MICROBIAL SAFETY SURVEY OF EDIBLE ICE AT CAFETERIAS AND A WEEKLY MARKET OF SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY, SANAMCHANDRA PALACE
Creators: name: ปิยะนุช จงสมัคร, จุรีย์ เจริญธีรบูรณ์ และ สุนีย์ เตชะอาภรณ์กุล
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์ ม.ศิลปากร
Year: 2014
Subjects: น้ำแข็ง, คุณภาพทางจุลชีววิทยา, จุลินทรีย์ก่อโรค, edible ice, microbial quality, pathogenic bacteria

description: 1 (Jan-June 2014 ), 9, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์ Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Science (TBPS)
A Major X-ray Outburst from an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in M82
Creators: name: Kaaret, Philip
name: Feng, Hua
name: Gorski, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detected a major X-ray outburst from M82 with a duration of 79 days, an average flux of 5E-11 erg cm^-2 s^-1 in the 2-10 keV band, and strong variability. The X-ray spectrum remained hard throughout the outburst. We obtained a Chandra observation during the outburst that shows that the emission arises from the ultraluminous X-ray source X41.4+60. This source has an unabsorbed flux of (5.4 +/- 0.2)E-11 erg cm^-2 s^-1 in the 0.3-8 keV band, equivalent to an isotropic luminosity of 8.5E40 erg/s. The spectrum is adequately fitted with an absorbed power-law with a photon index of 1.55 +/- 0.05. This photon index is very similar to the value of 1.61 +/- 0.06 measured previously while the flux was (2.64 +/- 0.14)E-11 erg cm^-2 s^-1. Thus, the source appears to remain in the hard state even at the highest flux levels observed. The X-ray spectral and timing data available for X41.4+60 are consistent with the source being in a luminous hard state and a black hole mass in the range of one to a few thousand solar masses.
description: to appear in ApJ, 7 pages
Additional file 1 of Revisiting the association of sedentary behavior and physical activity with all-cause mortality using a compositional approach: the Women's Health Study
Creators: name: Migueles, Jairo H.
name: Lee, I-Min
name: Sanchez, Cristina Cadenas
name: Ortega, Francisco B.
name: Buring, Julie E.
name: Shiroma, Eric J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Structural phase transitions and fundamental band gaps of Mg(x)Zn(1-x)O alloys from first principles
Creators: name: Maznichenko, I. V.
name: Ernst, A.
name: Bouhassoune, M.
name: Henk, J.
name: Daene, M.
name: Lueders, M.
name: Bruno, P.
name: Hergert, W.
name: Mertig, I.
name: Szotek, Z.
name: Temmerman, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural phase transitions and the fundamental band gaps of Mg(x)Zn(1-x)O alloys are investigated by detailed first-principles calculations in the entire range of Mg concentrations x, applying a multiple-scattering theoretical approach (Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method). Disordered alloys are treated within the coherent potential approximation (CPA). The calculations for various crystal phases have given rise to a phase diagram in good agreement with experiments and other theoretical approaches. The phase transition from the wurtzite to the rock-salt structure is predicted at the Mg concentration of x = 0.33, which is close to the experimental value of 0.33 - 0.40. The size of the fundamental band gap, typically underestimated by the local density approximation, is considerably improved by the self-interaction correction. The increase of the gap upon alloying ZnO with Mg corroborates experimental trends. Our findings are relevant for applications in optical, electrical, and in particular in magnetoelectric devices.
Additional file 1 of Acceptability of peer learning and education approach on malaria prevention (PLEA-malaria) through primary schools communities in rural Ethiopia: peer educators’ perspectives
Creators: name: Abamecha, Fira
name: Deressa, Alemayehu
name: Sudhakar, Morankar
name: Abebe, Lakew
name: Kebede, Yohannes
name: Tilahun, Dejene
name: Teshome, Firanbon
name: Birhanu, Zewdie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Annex 1. Roles and responsibilities
Additional file 1 of Trainee-led research using an integrated knowledge translation or other research partnership approaches: a scoping review
Creators: name: Cassidy, Christine E.
name: Shin, Hwayeon Danielle
name: Ramage, Emily
name: Conway, Aislinn
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Laur, Celia
name: Beck, Amy
name: Varin, Melissa Demery
name: Steinwender, Sandy
name: Nguyen, Tram
name: Langley, Jodi
name: Dorey, Rachel
name: Donnelly, Lauren
name: Ormel, Ilja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
title: Stationary solutions of classical Markov chains and Lindblad equations
Creators: name: Fernengel, Bernd Michael
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Master equations play a crucial role in natural science, as they describe the time evolution of a probability distribution in a system. While they are often referred to as being essential, computing a solution is often avoided and people refer to numerical methods or approximation techniques. In this thesis we present an analytical expression of the stationary solution of a master equation for a finite-size system, which is based on the structure of the associated state transition network and the notion of minimal absorbing sets. This formula is also applicable to discrete-time Markov chains. In the second part of this thesis we compute the stationary solution of the Lindblad equation by using the quantum jump unravelling. After interchanging the time average with the ensemble average, evaluating the time average of a single quantum trajectory is possible using the stationary solutions of classical discrete-time Markov chains and by replacing the classical states with time-averages quantum states. The ensemble average corresponds to the possible long-term behaviors, given by the minimal absorbing sets of a quantum state transition network. So far our method is restricted to the case that for every quantum trajectory the number of states directly after a quantum jump is finite. At the end of this thesis, we discuss possible generalizations, either to a countable infinite state space or to states that depend on a continuous parameter. Both cases require an analogue expression for stationary solutions of classical master equations on a countable infinite state space.
Pure Point Dynamical and Diffraction Spectra
Creators: name: Lee, Jeong-Yup
name: Moody, Robert V.
name: Solomyak, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 52C23; 37B50; 82D25

description: We show that for multi-colored Delone point sets with finite local complexity and uniform cluster frequencies the notions of pure point diffraction and pure point dynamical spectrum are equivalent.
description: 16 pages
Radioactive nuclei for $β^+γ$ PET and theranostics: selected candidates
Creators: name: Matulewicz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PET is an established medical diagnostic imaging method. Continuous improvements are aimed at refining image reconstruction, reducing the amount of radioactive tracer and combining with targeted therapy. TOF-PET provides the localization of the tracer through improved time resolution, nuclear physics may contribute to this goal via selection of radioactive nuclei emitting additional $γ$-rays. This additional radiation, when properly detected, localizes the decay of the tracer at the line of response determined by two detected 511 keV quanta. Selected candidates are presented. Some are particularly interesting, as they are strong candidates for theranostic applications.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems. The final publication is available at https://www.degruyter.com
Quantification of fracture roughness by change probabilities and Hurst exponents
Creators: name: Gutjahr, Tim
name: Hale, Sina
name: Keller, Karsten
name: Blum, Philipp
name: Winter, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G18, 60G15

description: The objective of the current study is to utilize an innovative method called 'change probabilities' for describing fracture roughness. In order to detect and visualize anisotropy of rock joint surfaces, the roughness of one-dimensional profiles taken in different directions is quantified. The central quantifiers, 'change probabilities', are based on counting monotone changes in discretizations of a profile. These probabilities, which are usually varying with the scale, can be reinterpreted as scale-dependent Hurst exponents. For a large class of Gaussian stochastic processes change probabilities are shown to be directly related to the classical Hurst exponent, which generalizes a relationship known for fractional Brownian motion. While being related to this classical roughness measure, the proposed method is more generally applicable, increasing therefore the flexibility of modeling and investigating surface profiles. In particular, it allows a quick and efficient visualization and detection of roughness anisotropy and scale dependence of roughness.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, Math Geosci (2021)
Additional file 2 of Trainee-led research using an integrated knowledge translation or other research partnership approaches: a scoping review
Creators: name: Cassidy, Christine E.
name: Shin, Hwayeon Danielle
name: Ramage, Emily
name: Conway, Aislinn
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Laur, Celia
name: Beck, Amy
name: Varin, Melissa Demery
name: Steinwender, Sandy
name: Nguyen, Tram
name: Langley, Jodi
name: Dorey, Rachel
name: Donnelly, Lauren
name: Ormel, Ilja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA_ScR Checklist.
Introduction to theory of high-harmonic generation in solids: tutorial
Creators: name: Yue, Lun
name: Gaarde, Mette B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-harmonic generation (HHG) in solids has emerged in recent years as a rapidly expanding and interdisciplinary field, attracting attention from both the condensed-matter and the atomic, molecular, and optics communities. It has exciting prospects for the engineering of new light sources and the probing of ultrafast carrier dynamics in solids, and the theoretical understanding of this process is of fundamental importance. This tutorial provides a hands-on introduction to the theoretical description of the strong-field laser-matter interactions in a condensed-phase system that give rise to HHG. We provide an overview ranging from a detailed description of different approaches to calculating the microscopic dynamics and how these are intricately connected to the description of the crystal structure, through the conceptual understanding of HHG in solids as supported by the semiclassical recollision model, and finally a brief description of how to calculate the macroscopic response. We also give a general introduction to the Berry phase, and we discuss important subtleties in the modelling of HHG, such as the choice of structure and laser gauges, and the construction of a smooth and periodic structure gauge for both nondegenerate and degenerate bands. The advantages and drawback of different structure and laser-gauge choices are discussed, both in terms of their ability to address specific questions and in terms of their numerical feasibility.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of A strong effect of individual compliance with mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis on sustained clearance of soil-transmitted helminth infections
Creators: name: Campillo, Jérémy T.
name: Awaca-Uvon, Naomi P.
name: Tambwe, Jean-Paul
name: Kuyangisa-Simuna, Godefroy
name: Vlaminck, Johnny
name: Weil, Gary J.
name: Boussinesq, Michel
name: Chesnais, Cédric B.
name: Pion, Sébastien D. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Individuals included or not included in the sustained clearance analysis. DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo Republic of the Congo. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis including data on participants who were positive at the time of their inclusion in the study and whose status sequentially changed to negative and to positive again during their follow-up.
Temperature and pressure adaptations of substrate and coenzyme binding by M4 lactate dehydrogenase
Creators: name: Norberg, Carol Louise
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Lactate dehydrogenases from an abyssal fish, a dogfish, a tidepool sculpin, and a mammal have been found to differ in their ability to bind substrate analog and coenzyme at varying temperatures and pressures. Affinities for a substrate analog are quite similar for each lactate dehydrogenase at their respective biological temperatures, suggesting temperature-dependent modification of enzyme-substrate binding for optimal function. Binding of coenzyme by the three ectothermic enzymes is less affected by changes in temperature than is coenzyme binding by the mammalian enzyme, and coenzyme binding by the abyssal fish enzyme is considerably less sensitive to high hydrostatic pressure than it is in the case of the other three lactate dehydrogenases. The total free energy change involved in binding coenzyme and substrate analog is only slightly higher for the endothermic than for the three ectothermic enzymes, but the enthalpic and entropic contributions are quite different. The ectotherms appear to have minimized the enthalpic contribution and hence minimized temperature effects on binding. The relationship between enthalpy and entropy for each of the binding interactions studied is a straight line of slope within the limits found by other workers for water-solute interactions and/or weak bond formation and is presumed to be a result of the conformational changes accompanying ligand binding. The contributions to binding of the AMP and nicotinamide subsites of the coenzyme binding site give a good estimate of many of the binding interactions of the coenzyme as a whole, and appear to compensate one another to maintain low AH and AS values for coenzyme binding to the ectothermic enzymes. This same type of compensation in volume change can be seen between the substrate and coenzyme binding sites for the abyssal fish lactate dehydrogenase, resulting in a net volume change very close to zero. The observed temperature and pressure effects on binding cannot be explained solely in terms of the types of weak bonds involved, and known homologies between dogfish and pig LDH make major differences between the active sites unlikely. Conformational changes occurring simultaneously with binding may be of considerable importance in modifying the observed responses to both temperature and pressure.
Deriving AGN properties from radio CP and LP
Creators: name: Cenacchi, E.
name: Kraus, A.
name: Mack, K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report multi-frequency circular polarization measurements for the radio source 0056-00 taken at the Effelsberg 100-m radiotelescope. The data reduction is based on a new calibration procedure that allows the contemporary measurement of the four Stokes parameters with single-dish radiotelescopes
description: 2 pages, Proceeding of "IAU Symposium No.259. Cosmic Magnetic Fields from planets, to stars and galaxies"
A longitudinal study of student conceptual understanding in Electricity and Magnetism
Creators: name: Pollock, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the long-term effect of student-centered instruction at the freshman level on juniors' performance on a conceptual survey of Electricity and Magnetism (E&M). We measured student performance on a research-based conceptual instrument -- the Brief Electricity & Magnetism Assessment (BEMA) -- over a period of 8 semesters (2004-2007). Concurrently, we introduced the University of Washington's Tutorials in Introductory Physics as part of our standard freshman curriculum. Freshmen took the BEMA before and after this Tutorial-based introductory course, and juniors took it after completion of their traditional junior-level E&M I and E&M II courses. We find that, on average, individual BEMA scores do not change significantly after completion of the introductory course - neither from the freshman to the junior year, nor from upper-division E&M I to E&M II. However, we find that juniors who had completed a non-Tutorial freshman course scored significantly lower on the (post upper-division) BEMA than those who had completed the reformed freshman course - indicating a long-term positive impact of freshman Tutorials on conceptual understanding.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physical Review ST-PER
Metamachines of Pluripotent Colloids
Creators: name: Aubret, A.
name: Martinet, Q.
name: Palacci, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machines enabled the Industrial Revolution and are central to modern technological progress: A machine's parts transmit forces, motion, and energy to one another in a predetermined manner. Today's engineering frontier, building artificial micromachines that emulate the biological machinery of living organisms, requires faithful assembly and energy consumption at the microscale. Here, we demonstrate the programmable assembly of active particles into autonomous metamachines using optical templates. Metamachines, or machines made of machines, are stable, mobile and autonomous architectures, whose dynamics stem from the geometry. We use the interplay between anisotropic force generation of the active colloids with the control of their orientation by local geometry. This allows autonomous reprogramming of active particles of the metamachines to achieve multiple functions. It permits the modular assembly of metamachines by fusion, reconfiguration of metamachines and, we anticipate, a shift in focus of self-assembly towards active matter and reprogrammable materials.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Trainee-led research using an integrated knowledge translation or other research partnership approaches: a scoping reviews
Creators: name: Cassidy, Christine E.
name: Shin, Hwayeon Danielle
name: Ramage, Emily
name: Conway, Aislinn
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Laur, Celia
name: Beck, Amy
name: Varin, Melissa Demery
name: Steinwender, Sandy
name: Nguyen, Tram
name: Langley, Jodi
name: Dorey, Rachel
name: Donnelly, Lauren
name: Ormel, Ilja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Henry's Law Constants of Methane, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Ethanol from 273 to 498 K: Prediction from Molecular Simulation
Creators: name: Schnabel, T.
name: Vrabec, J.
name: Hasse, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: noindent Henry's law constants of the solutes methane, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide in the solvent ethanol are predicted by molecular simulation. The molecular models for the solutes are taken from previous work. For the solvent ethanol, a new rigid anisotropic united atom molecular model based on Lennard-Jones and Coulombic interactions is developed. It is adjusted to experimental pure component saturated liquid density and vapor pressure data. Henry's law constants are calculated by evaluating the infinite dilution residual chemical potentials of the solutes from 273 to 498K with Widom's test particle insertion. The prediction of Henry's Law constants without the use of binary experimental data on the basis of the Lorentz-Berthelot combining rule agree well with experimental data, deviations are 20%, except for carbon dioxide for which deviations of 70% are reached. Quantitative agreement is achieved by using the modified Lorentz-Berthelot combining rule which is adjusted to one experimental mixture data point.
Additional file 2 of Trainee-led research using an integrated knowledge translation or other research partnership approaches: a scoping reviews
Creators: name: Cassidy, Christine E.
name: Shin, Hwayeon Danielle
name: Ramage, Emily
name: Conway, Aislinn
name: Mrklas, Kelly
name: Laur, Celia
name: Beck, Amy
name: Varin, Melissa Demery
name: Steinwender, Sandy
name: Nguyen, Tram
name: Langley, Jodi
name: Dorey, Rachel
name: Donnelly, Lauren
name: Ormel, Ilja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA_ScR Checklist.
Legal Regulation of International Trade in Cryptographic Products and Technologies: WTO Tools and Regional Agreements
Creators: name: Magoge, Jackson Simango
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480102
subject: Commercial law
classificationCode: 480308
subject: International trade and investment law
classificationCode: 480408
subject: Law, science and technology

description: Objective: to demonstrate the complex legal landscape which is being changed under the influence of the modern digital landscape developing with the integration of cryptographic technologies into international trade and especially into the field of information and communication technology products.Methods: the study of the documents is built primarily on a set of ways of interpreting legal acts, which allows analyzing the content of primary legal sources, namely the provisions for cryptographic products circulation, and proposing solutions to fill the gaps in this area. Also, secondary sources were collected and summarized to form an idea of the study subject.Results: areas of uncertainty in the protection of digital cryptographic products under the WTO agreements have been identified, raising questions about the adequacy of existing protection measures. It is noted that in some countries this situation has led to restrictions or bans on the import and export of cryptographic technologies and encrypted data on security grounds. The authors pay attention to the concept of non-discriminatory treatment of cryptographic products, which is being developed primarily within the framework of regional trade agreements to address the shortcomings of WTO agreements. It is emphasized that regional trade agreements, although stimulating cooperation and competition in international trade, demonstrate various approaches to the regulation of cryptographic products. The authors note that this creates challenges for business and it must be prepared to take into account the specificities of regional agreements, local legislation and evolving legal requirements. A conclusion is made that it is important to balance the innovation protection with the promotion of trust and cooperation, between the cryptographic technologies development and the issues of security and intellectual property rights protection.Scientific novelty: a vision of the complex legal landscape surrounding cryptographic products is presented, showing the differences in approaches to regulating relations around digital and non-digital products under WTO agreements and approaches to regulating cryptographic products applied in regional trade agreements.Practical significance: the study results are of interest to government agencies, policy makers, commercial entities and individuals involved in international trade in cryptographic technologies, as they can help all stakeholders to make informed decisions, navigate the complexities of regulating these relationships and advocate for fair treatment in the evolving digital trade environment.
Design and Development of Comprehensive Exposure Scenariosto Chemicals
Creators: name: Yuichi Miyake, Takeshi Kobayashi
Publisher: name: คณะสิ่งแวดล้อมและทรัพยากรศาสตร์
Year: 2013
Subjects: Risk assessment/ Human health risk/ Exposure scenario

description: 1, 11, Environment and Natural Resources Journal
Enhanced low-energy spin dynamics with diffusive character in the iron-based superconductor (La0.87Ca0.13)FePO: Analogy with high Tc cuprates (A short note)
Creators: name: Julien, M. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent NMR investigation of the iron-based superconductor (La0.87Ca0.13)FePO [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 077006 (2008)] Y. Nakai et al. reported an anomalous behavior of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation of 31P nuclei in the superconducting state: The relaxation rate 1/T1 strongly depends on the measurement frequency and its T dependence does not show the typical decrease expected for the superconducting state. In this short note, we point out that these two observations bear similarity with the situation is some of the high Tc cuprates.
description: To appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. (Short Note)
Prediction of the Optimal Drilling Mud Weight Based on the Normalized Yielded Zone Area (NYZA) in One of the Iranian Oil Fields
Creators: name: Mohamad HEIDARIAN, Mahin SCHAFFIE
Publisher: name: Walailak University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Stability, optimum mud weight, finite element, plastic strain, Drucker-Prager criterion

description: 3, 11, Walailak Journal of Science and Technology
Additional file 1 of Multi-resBind: a residual network-based multi-label classifier for in vivo RNA binding prediction and preference visualization
Creators: name: Zhao, Shitao
name: Hamada, Michiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental information includes Files S1–S7, Tables S1–S4, and Figs. S1–S4.
Demagnified GWs from Cosmological Double Neutron Stars and GW Foreground Cleaning Around 1Hz
Creators: name: Seto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves from cosmological double neutron star binaries can be significantly demagnified by strong gravitational lensing effect, and the proposed future missions such as BBO or DECIGO might miss some of the demagnified GW signals below a detection threshold. The undetectable binaries would form a GW foreground which might hamper detection of a very weak primordial GW signal. We discuss the outlook of this potential problem, using a simple model based on the singular-isothermal-sphere lens profile. Fortunately, it is expected that, for presumable merger rate of NS+NSs, the residual foreground would be below the detection limit Omega_{GW} ~ 10^{-16} realized with BBO/DECIGO by correlation analysis.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PRD
Parameterized splitting theorems and bifurcations for potential operators, Part I: Abstract theory
Creators: name: Lu, Guangcun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 2020: 58E07, 58E09, Secondary: 58E05, 47J15

description: This is the first part of a series devoting to the generalizations and applications of common theorems in variational bifurcation theory. Using parameterized versions of splitting theorems in Morse theory we generalize some famous bifurcation theorems for potential operators by weakening standard assumptions on the differentiability of the involved functionals, which opens up a way of bifurcation studies for quasi-linear elliptic boundary value problems.
description: 75 pages. Revision and extension for Part I (Abstract bifurcation theory) and Part III (Appendix) in arXiv:1712.03479v2[math.FA]. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., (2021) online. First one of a series of papers about author's bifurcation research program
A Temperley-Lieb quantum chain with two- and three-site interactions
Creators: name: Ikhlef, Yacine
name: Jacobsen, Jesper Lykke
name: Saleur, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quantum chain of spin-1/2 particles whose world lines form a loop gas. In addition to the usual interaction that projects a pair of neighboring spins onto quantum-group spin 0, we introduce a three-site interaction that projects onto spin 3/2. Changing the relative strengths of these interactions leads to a rich phase diagram containing gapped and critical phases, and exactly solvable points. For loop weight $n=2 \cos [π/(p+1)]$, the model corresponds to N=p-3 species of interacting anyons, of which only the Fibonacci case N=1 was studied previously. Our study applies to real n, and provides further exact results which were unnoticed even for the special case N=1.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
CIPP, non-destructive technologies for pipe rehabilitation in real estate assets. Operational instructions
Creators: name: Argento, Giacomino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of this dissertation is to identify the best method for rehabilitating small-diameter pipes. In the field of water supply systems and functional pipe rehabilitation, small-diameter refers to pipes with a diameter smaller than DN 300. A DN 300 pipe typically represents the diameter of a discharge pipe in a large multi-story building connected to the blackwater or combined drainage system. 

The topic of pipe rehabilitation is significant in the maintenance of large real estate assets that are no longer new, particularly in buildings over 60-70 years old located in the centre of large cities like Milan.
Populating EOSC-Life
Creators: name: Schmidt-Tremmel, Friederike
name: Blomberg, Niklas
name: Crockett, Sara
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Since 2019, EOSC-Life has connected 13 Life Science ‘ESFRI’ Research Infrastructures (LS RIs), creating an open, digital, and collaborative space for biological and medical research to support European research communities.