cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crop Competitiveness and Future Climate Change in the Northern Great Plains
Creators: name: Arora, Gaurav
name: Feng, Hongli
name: Hennessy, David A.
name: Anderson, Christopher J.
name: Arora, Gaurav
name: Feng, Hongli
name: Hennessy, David A.
name: Anderson, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Climate change
subject: Grassland conversion
subject: Statistical yield model
subject: weather and soil interaction

description: We evaluate the regional-level agricultural impacts of climate change in the Northern Great Plains. We first estimate a non-linear yield-weather relationship for all major commodities in the area: corn, soybeans, spring wheat and alfalfa. We separately identify benevolent and harmful temperature thresholds for each commodity, and control for severe-to-extreme dry/wet conditions in our yield models. Analyzing all major commodities in a region extends the existing literature beyond just one crop, most typically corn yields. Alfalfa is particularly interesting since it is a legume-crop that is substitutable with grasses as animal feed and rotated with other row-crops for nitrogen-fixation of soils. Our model includes trend-weather and soil-weather interaction terms that extend the existing yield-weather models in the literature. Results suggest that temporal adaptations have not mitigated the negative impacts of weather stressors in the past, and that the spatial soil profile only weakly influences weather impacts on crop yields. We estimate yield-weather elasticities and find that historical weather patterns in the region have benefited corn and soybeans (spring wheat) the most (least). We expand our analysis to formally evaluate the role of short-run weather fluctuations in determining land-use decisions. We utilize decomposed crop yield estimates due to trend and weather in order to model crop acreage shares. Our preliminary results suggest that short-run weather fluctuations are an important factor for decisions on soybeans and spring wheat shares, however only yield trends drive corn shares.
New aspects of Verway transition in magnetite
Creators: name: Seo, Hitoshi
name: Ogata, Masao
name: Fukuyama, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mechanism of the Verway transition in magnetite (Fe3O4), which has been argued to be a charge ordering transition so far, is proposed. Based on the mean field calculations for the three band model of spinless fermions appropriate for the d electrons of the Fe ions on the B sites, it is indicated that the phase transition should be the bond dimerization due to the cooperative effects of strong electronic correlation and electron-phonon interaction. The results show that the ferro-orbital ordered state is stabilized in a wide temperature range due to the strong on-site Coulomb interaction between different t2g orbitals resulting in an effectively one-dimensional electronic state, which leads the system toward an insulating state by the Peierls lattice distortion with the period of two Fe(B) ions, i.e., bond dimerization. Furthermore, it is found that the interplay between such lattice distortion in the Fe(B) ions and the lattice elastic energy of the Fe(B)-O as well as the Fe(A)-O bonds gives rise to a competition between two different three-dimensional patterns for the bond dimerization, and can stabilize a complicated one with a large unit cell size. The results are compared with the known experimental facts.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Limnebius murentinus Orchymont
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Limnebius
Limnebius murentinus

description: 10. L. murentinus Orchymont  Sinop, Sivas, Tekirdağ, Van (Jäch 1993).
Balıkesir, Bursa (Jäch 1993). Chorotype: BALAN
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
$B \to X_s l^+l^-$ in the left-right supersymmetric model
Creators: name: Frank, Mariana
name: Nie, Shuquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the FCNC semileptonic decay $B \to X_s l^+l^-$ in a fully left-right supersymmetric model. We give explicit expressions for all the amplitudes involved in the process, and compare the numerical results with experimental bounds, in both the constrained case (where the only flavor violation comes from the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix) and the unconstrained case (including soft breaking supersymmetry terms). Stringent constraints on the parameter space of the model are obtained. We also include constraints from $b \to s γ$.
description: 39 pages, 15 figures
MOESM1 of Body mass index and lifetime healthcare utilization
Creators: name: Edwards, Christina
name: Aas, Eline
name: Kinge, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Body mass index and lifetime healthcare utilization. Additional information. This file contains the estimated BMI-and one-year age-specific survival probabilities for males (Table S1.) and females (Table S2.) As well as results from the hurdle regressions estimating the likelihood and frequency of primary care (Tables S3 â S5.) and secondary care (Tables S6 â S8.) contacts, for both males and females, and stratified by gender.
Protocol for developing a core outcome set for evaluating school-based physical activity interventions in primary schools
Creators: name: Foley, Kimberley A
name: Venkatraman, Tishya
name: Ram, Bina
name: Ells, Louisa
name: Van Sluijs, Esther
name: Hargreaves, Dougal S
name: Greaves, Felix
name: Taghavi Azar Sharabiani, Mansour
name: Viner, Russell M
name: Bottle, Alex
name: Saxena, Sonia
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Public health
1506
1724
core outcomes set
consensus methods
delphi technique
physical activity interventions
primary schools

description: Funder: The Daily Mile Foundation
description: Funder: National Institute for Health Research School for Public Health Research (NIHR SPHR)
description: Introduction: Primary school-based physical activity interventions, such as The Daily Mile initiative, have the potential to increase children’s physical activity levels over time, which is associated with a variety of health benefits. Comparing interventions or combining results of several studies of a single intervention is challenging because previous studies have examined different outcomes or used different measures that are not feasible or relevant for researchers in school settings. The development and implementation of a core outcome set (COS) for primary school-based physical activity interventions would ensure outcomes important to those involved in implementing and evaluating interventions are standardised. Methods and analysis: Our aim is to develop a COS for studies of school-based physical activity interventions. We will achieve this by undertaking a four-stage process:(1) identify a list of outcomes assessed in studies through a systematic review of international literature; (2) establish domains from these outcomes to produce questionnaire items; (3) prioritise outcomes through a two-stage Delphi survey with four key stakeholder groups (researchers, public health professionals, educators and parents), where stakeholders rate the importance of each outcome on a 9-point Likert scale (consensus that the outcomes should be included in the COS will be determined as 70% or more of all stakeholders scoring the outcome 7%–9% and 15% or less scoring 1 to 3); (4) achieve consensus on a final COS in face-to-face meetings with a sample of stakeholders and primary school children. Ethics and dissemination: We have received ethical approval from Imperial College London (ref: 19IC5428). The results of this study will be disseminated via conference presentations/public health meetings, peer-reviewed publications and through appropriate media channels. Trial registration number: Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials Initiative (COMET) number: 1322.
Entropy of Bosonic Open String and Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: Abdalla, M. C. B.
name: Graca, E. L.
name: Vancea, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy of the states associated to the solutions of the equations of motion of the bosonic open string with combinations of Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is given. Also, the entropy of the string in the states $| A^i > = α^{i}_{-1} |0>$ and $| ϕ^a > = α^{a}_{-1} |0>$ that describe the massless fields on the world-volume of the Dp-brane is computed.
description: commentaries added, misprints corrected, references added; 12 pages LATeX
Rural America in the 1990's: Trends and Choices
Creators: name: Galston, William A.
name: Galston, William A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Shifts in the national and international economies have reduced the demand for primary U.S. products and eroded the comparative advantage of rural America. New technologies require less labor and have reduced agriculture's and manufacturing's shares of rural jobs. These trends restrict policy options. The future of rural America depends on the choices made among available options and the collective action (political, civic, and market) used to implement those choices
The work of Vladimir Voevodsky
Creators: name: Soulé, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Vladimir Voevodsky was born in 1966. He studied at Moscow State University and Harvard university. He is now Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Among his main achievements are the following: he defined and developed motivic cohomology and the ${\mathbf A}^1$-homotopy theory of algebraic varieties; he proved the Milnor conjectures on the $K$-theory of fields. This article is a brief introduction to this work, for which Voevodsky was awarded the Fields Medal.
description: Last sentence of abstract added in migration
MOESM5 of A modular steroid-inducible gene expression system for use in rice
Creators: name: Vlad, Daniela
name: Abu-Jamous, Basel
name: Wang, Peng
name: Langdale, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. DNA gel blot analysis of transgenic lines. A, B) Hybridization of HindIII digested genomic DNA from T0 transgenic plants (A) and their T1 progeny (B) using a DIG-labelled fragment of the HYG gene as a probe. In (A), numbers identify T0 plants resulting from the same transformation event (e.g. 17203_5.1 and 5.2) and in (B) segregating individuals labelled with the same parental line number (e.g. 17203_7.2 A and B) are segregating progeny from that line. The letters in brackets identify corresponding lines shown in Fig.Â 2. Images originating from the same blot are indicated and numbers distinguish the independent blots used. Arrowheads mark the position of less visible bands. C) Position of the HindIII restriction site in each construct relative to HYG.
Optomechanical cooling with intracavity squeezed light
Creators: name: Asjad, Muhammad
name: Abari, Najmeh Etehadi
name: Zippilli, Stefano
name: Vitali, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the performance of optomechanical cooling of a mechanical resonator in the presence of a degenerate optical parametric amplifier within the optomechanical cavity, which squeezes the cavity light. We demonstrate that this allows to significantly enhance the cooling efficiency via the coherent suppression of Stokes scattering. The enhanced cooling occurs also far from the resolved sideband regime, and we show that this cooling scheme can be more efficient than schemes realized by injecting a squeezed field into the optomechanical cavity.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
A new approach to identify market power along agri-food supply chains – the German dairy supply chain
Creators: name: Grau, Aaron
name: Hockmann, Heinrich
name: Grau, Aaron
name: Hockmann, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: market power
subject: imperfect competition
subject: conjectural variation
subject: dairy industry

description: In this paper a new approach for the estimation of oligopsony market power along a supply chain is developed. The theoretical framework relies on NEIO theory. Two subsequent markets with oligopsony power are modeled. Price equations, farm-processor and processor-retailer, are embedded in a price transmission framework. The reduced error correction representation is estimated via the Kalman-Filter to allow for time-variation in the long-run cointegration parameters. A dynamic factor model is applied to extract common factors from the time-varying coefficients and with the estimated results the processing industry’s and retail sector’s average input conjectural variations are calculated. The framework is applied to the German dairy supply chain over the time period January 2000 to March 2011. Results indicate lower levels of market imperfections on the raw milk and dairy output market.
Whole Genome Interpretation for a Family of Five
Creators: name: Corpas, Manuel
name: Megy, Karyn
name: Mistry, Vanisha
name: Metastasio, Antonio
name: Lehmann, Edmund
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: whole genome sequencing
subject: personal genomics
subject: interpretation
subject: precision medicine
subject: genetic risk score
subject: pharmacogenomics
subject: nutrigenomics

description: Although best practices have emerged on how to analyse and interpret personal genomes, the utility of whole genome screening remains underdeveloped. A large amount of information can be gathered from various types of analyses via whole genome sequencing including pathogenicity screening, genetic risk scoring, fitness, nutrition, and pharmacogenomic analysis. We recognize different levels of confidence when assessing the validity of genetic markers and apply rigorous standards for evaluation of phenotype associations. We illustrate the application of this approach on a family of five. By applying analyses of whole genomes from different methodological perspectives, we are able to build a more comprehensive picture to assist decision making in preventative healthcare and well-being management. Our interpretation and reporting outputs provide input for a clinician to develop a healthcare plan for the individual, based on genetic and other healthcare data.
Ochthebius brevicollis subsp. steinbuehleri Reitter
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Ochthebius
Ochthebius brevicollis
O. brevicollis steinbuehleri reitter

description: 4. O. brevicollis steinbuehleri Reitter  Bitlis, Bolu, Bursa, Hakkari, Ordu, Van (Jäch 1991), Artvin, Antalya, Muğla (Sallicandro et al. 1994). Erzurum (Kasapoğlu 2002).
Chorotype: BALAN Unpublished: Eskişehir, Giresun.
Chorotype: IRAN
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
Self Injection length in La0.7 Ca0.3 Mno3-YBa 2Cu3O7-d ferromagnet- superconductor multi layer thin films
Creators: name: Pai, S. P.
name: Wanchoo, S.
name: Purandare, S. C.
name: Banerjee, T.
name: Apte, P. R.
name: Narsale, A. M.
name: Pinto, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out extensive studies on the self-injection problem in barrierless heterojunctions between La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 (LCMO) and YBa2Cu3O7-d (YBCO). The heterojunctions were grown in situ by sequentially growing LCMO and YBCO films on <100> LaAlO3 (LAO) substrate using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system. YBCO micro-bridges with 64 microns width were patterned both on the LAO (control) and LCMO side of the substrate. Critical current, Ic, was measured at 77K on both the control side as well as the LCMO side for different YBCO film thickness. It was observed that while the control side showed a Jc of ~2 x 10E6 A/ cm2 the LCMO side showed about half the value for the same thickness (1800 A). The difference in Jc indicates that a certain thickness of YBCO has become 'effectively' normal due to self-injection. From the measurement of Jc at two different thickness' (1800 A and 1500 A) of YBCO both on the LAO as well as the LCMO side, the value of self-injection length (at 77K) was estimated to be ~900 A self-injection length has been quantified. A control experiment carried out with LaNiO3 deposited by PLD on YBCO did not show any evidence of self-injection.
description: 6 pages, one figure in .ps format
Evidence for Asymmetry in the Velocity Distribution of the Interstellar Neutral Helium Flow Observed by IBEX and Ulysses
Creators: name: Wood, Brian E.
name: Mueller, Hans-Reinhard
name: Moebius, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use observations from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) and Ulysses to explore the possibility that the interstellar neutral helium flowing through the inner solar system possesses an intrinsic non-Maxwellian velocity distribution. In fitting the IBEX and Ulysses data, we experiment with both a kappa distribution and a bi-Maxwellian, instead of the usual Maxwellian assumption. The kappa distribution does not improve the quality of fit to either the IBEX or Ulysses data, and we find lower limits to the kappa parameter of kappa>12.1 and kappa>6.0 from the IBEX and Ulysses analyses, respectively. In contrast, we do find evidence that a bi-Maxwellian improves fit quality. For IBEX, there is a clear preferred bi-Maxwellian solution with T_perp/T_par=0.62+/-0.11 oriented about an axis direction with ecliptic coordinates (lambda_axis,b_axis)=(57.2+/-8.9 deg,-1.6+/-5.9 deg). The Ulysses data provide support for this result, albeit with lower statistical significance. The axis direction is close to the ISM flow direction, in a heliocentric rest frame, and is therefore unlikely to be indicative of velocity distribution asymmetries intrinsic to the ISM. It is far more likely that these results indicate the presence of asymmetries induced by interactions in the outer heliosphere.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
The effects of allowing substitutes on bidding behavior in a private value experimental auction
Creators: name: Lee, Ji Yong
name: Fox, John A.
name: Lee, Ji Yong
name: Fox, John A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Substitutes
subject: Experimental auction
subject: Value of information
subject: Information effect

description: Paper removed at author's request.
Ochthebius hanshebaueri Jach 1994
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Ochthebius
Ochthebius hanshebaueri

description: 22. O. hanshebaueri Jäch *  Unpublished: Aydın, Konya, Muğla.
Kahramanmaraş (Jäch 1994a). Chorotype: EME
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
PI3Kδ Forms Distinct Multiprotein Complexes at the TCR Signalosome in Naïve and Differentiated CD4 + T Cells
Creators: name: Luff, Daisy H.
name: Wojdyla, Katarzyna
name: Oxley, David
name: Chessa, Tamara
name: Hudson, Kevin
name: Hawkins, Phillip T.
name: Stephens, Len R.
name: Barry, Simon T.
name: Okkenhaug, Klaus
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: PI3K
subject: p110δ
subject: TCR signalling
subject: CD4+ T cells
subject: interactomics
subject: CRISPR-Cas9

description: Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) play a central role in adaptive immunity by transducing signals from the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) via production of PIP3. PI3Kδ is a heterodimer composed of a p110δ catalytic subunit associated with a p85α or p85β regulatory subunit and is preferentially engaged by the TCR upon T cell activation. The molecular mechanisms leading to PI3Kδ recruitment and activation at the TCR signalosome remain unclear. In this study, we have used quantitative mass spectrometry, biochemical approaches and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to uncover the p110δ interactome in primary CD4+ T cells. Moreover, we have determined how the PI3Kδ interactome changes upon the differentiation of small naïve T cells into T cell blasts expanded in the presence of IL-2. Our interactomic analyses identified multiple constitutive and inducible PI3Kδ-interacting proteins, some of which were common to naïve and previously-activated T cells. Our data reveals that PI3Kδ rapidly interacts with as many as seven adaptor proteins upon TCR engagement, including the Gab-family proteins, GAB2 and GAB3, a CD5-CBL signalosome and the transmembrane proteins ICOS and TRIM. Our results also suggest that PI3Kδ pre-forms complexes with the adaptors SH3KBP1 and CRKL in resting cells that could facilitate the localization and activation of p110δ at the plasma membrane by forming ternary complexes during early TCR signalling. Furthermore, we identify interactions that were not previously known to occur in CD4+ T cells, involving BCAP, GAB3, IQGAP3 and JAML. We used CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene knockout in primary T cells to confirm that BCAP is a positive regulator of PI3K-AKT signalling in CD4+ T cell blasts. Overall, our results provide evidence for a large protein network that regulates the recruitment and activation of PI3Kδ in T cells. Finally, this work shows how the PI3Kδ interactome is remodeled as CD4+ T cells differentiate from naïve T cells to activated T cell blasts. These activated T cells upregulate additional PI3Kδ adaptor proteins, including BCAP, GAB2, IQGAP3 and ICOS. This rewiring of TCR-PI3K signalling that occurs upon T cell differentiation may serve to reduce the threshold of activation and diversify the inputs for the PI3K pathway in effector T cells.
Additional file 1 of Clinical safety of total glucosides of paeony adjuvant therapy for rheumatoid arthritis treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Bin
name: Meng, Xiang
name: Ma, Yanfang
name: Li, Huizhen
name: Liu, Yuqi
name: Shi, Nannan
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Wang, Yanping
name: Lu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. The detailed search strategies.
A European Perspective: 12 Impressions of Rural America
Creators: name: Pasquarelli, Enrico Grillo
name: Pasquarelli, Enrico Grillo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The author, a European Economic Community (EEC) official, traveled extensively throughout rural America for two and a half months in 1991 as part of an Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship. Intentionally avoiding purely factual descriptions, he presents his 12 impressions of rural development in the United States.
Radion Induced Brane Preheating
Creators: name: Collins, Hael
name: Holman, R.
name: Martin, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the interbrane separation in compact Randall-Sundrum models is stabilized via the Goldberger-Wise mechanism, a potential is generated for the four dimensional field that encodes this geometric information, the so-called radion. Due to its origin as a part of the full five dimensional metric, the radion couples directly to particles on both branes. We exhibit the exponential growth in the number of brane particles due to parametric amplification from radion oscillations and discuss some of the consequences of this process for brane cosmology.
description: 4 pages, uses ReVTeX, 3 postscript figures
China’s Agricultural Exports and their Effects on other Exporters
Creators: name: Nguyen, Huong
name: Nguyen, Huong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: China
subject: agricultural exports
subject: gravity model
subject: effects
subject: intensive margin
subject: extensive margin

description: This paper critically investigates the effects of China’s agricultural exports on its competitors in third markets in a global context for the 1993-2012 period. We estimate a gravity equation using 6-digit HS classification data of China and 25 major exporters to the top 50 markets. Using instruments for China’s bilateral exports we find that China’s agricultural exports have both complementary and displacement effects on certain exporter groups in third markets. US, Asian and OECD exports are generally promoted by China’s export expansion on both margins while Latin American and African exports are displaced by China’s agricultural products. There is strong evidence of displacement effects in African market on the intensive margin and in Latin American market on the extensive margin. Most exporters are positively influenced in Asian and OECD markets. In addition, China’s key agricultural products in animals and meat; and fruit and vegetables have strong competition power to most China’s rivals on both margins. Although complementary effects are generally found in grains and other products on both margins, China displaces these products from all of its competitors in Latin American markets on the extensive margin. In brief, although heterogeneous effects of China’s agricultural exports in third markets and sectors are found but complementary effects of China’s products are more significant and stronger.
Avoiding the typical mistakes when formulating project objectives
Creators: name: Bar-Zeev, Yoram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Regardless of which funding scheme you choose to apply to under the Horizon Europe framework program, your project should be objective-oriented. This means that your proposal should present clear objectives and outline logical steps and actions towards achieving them. The objectives are undoubtedly among the most important components of the project, as they embody its essence and reflect aspects such as its ambitiousness and novelty. In turn, they serve as a main pillar of the evaluation process, reflecting on the competitiveness of your proposal. As such, it is of the utmost importance to properly formulate and present the research objectives to the reviewers, yet, it is not an easy and intuitive task. For this reason, we gathered in this article some of the typical mistakes that applicants make when formulating the objectives and offer routes to avoid them.
MOESM1 of Fatty acids, epigenetic mechanisms and chronic diseases: a systematic review
Creators: name: K. González-Becerra
name: O. Ramos-Lopez
name: E. Barrón-Cabrera
name: J. Riezu-Boj
name: F. Milagro
name: E. Martínez-López
name: J. Martínez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy and data extraction.
Branching Ratios for $B \to K^* γ$ and $B \to ργ$ Decays in Next-to-Leading Order in the Large Eneregy Effective Theory
Creators: name: Ali, A.
name: Parkhomenko, A. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the so-called hard spectator corrections in ${\cal O} (α_s)$ in the leading-twist approximation to the decay widths for $B \to K^{*} γ$ and $B \to ργ$ decays and their charge conjugates, using the Large Energy Effective Theory (LEET) techniques. Combined with the hard vertex and annihilation contributions, they are used to compute the branching ratios for these decays in the next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong coupling $α_s$ and in leading power in $Λ_{\rm QCD}/M_B$. These corrections are found to be large, leading to the inference that the theoretical branching ratios for the decays $B \to K^* γ$ in the LEET approach can be reconciled with current data only for significantly lower values of the form factors than their estimates in the QCD sum rule and Lattice QCD approaches. However, the form factor related uncertainties mostly cancel in the ratios ${\cal B}(B \to ργ)/{\cal B}(B \to K^* γ)$ and $Δ= (Δ^{+0}+ Δ^{-0})/2$, where $Δ^{\pm 0} = Γ(B^\pm \to ρ^\pm γ)/ [2 Γ(B^0 (\bar B^0)\to ρ^0 γ)] - 1$, and hence their measurements will provide quantitative information on the standard model parameters, in particular the ratio of the CKM matrix elements $| V_{td}/V_{ts}|$ and the inner angle $α$ of the CKM-unitarity triangle. We also calculate direct CP asymmetries for the decays $B^\pm \to ρ^\pm γ$ and $B^0/\bar B^0 \to ρ^0 γ$ and find, in conformity with the observations made in the existing literature, that the hard spectator contributions significantly reduce the asymmetries arising from the vertex corrections.
description: 45 pages, 18 figures (requires amssymb and epsf); replaced with the revised version
MOESM1 of A modular steroid-inducible gene expression system for use in rice
Creators: name: Vlad, Daniela
name: Abu-Jamous, Basel
name: Wang, Peng
name: Langdale, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Golden Gate compatible pOp6/LhGR level 0 modules A) The pOp6 inducible promoter contains six lac operator sequences highlighted in grey. Sequence is flanked by the level 0 PU fusion sites, ggag/aatg. B) Rice codon optimized version of the chimeric transcription activator LhGR with recognition sites for BpiI and Esp3I marked in bold italics. Codons are underlined and the domesticated versions, that in each case a contain a silent base pair change, are marked in red. The amino acid encoded by each triplet is specified in brackets. Sequence is flanked by the level 0 SC fusion sites, aatg/gctt.
Ochthebius hatayensis Jach 1989
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Ochthebius
Ochthebius hatayensis

description: 23. O. hatayensis Jäch *  Ankara, Çorum (Jäch 1992c).
Hatay (Jäch 1989b). Chorotype: ANAC
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
Knotted solitons
Creators: name: Faddeev, Ludvig D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q51, 35S35, 65C20, 81V25

description: The dynamical model on 3+1 dimensional spacetime admitting soliton solutions is discussed. The proposal soliton is localized in the vicinity of a closed contour, which could be linked and/or knotted. The topological charge is Hopf invariant. Some applications in realistic physical systems are indicated.
Instantons of Type IIB Supergravity in Ten Dimensions
Creators: name: Einhorn, Martin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of SO(10) symmetric instanton solutions in Type IIB supergravity is developed. The instanton of least action is a candidate for the low-energy, semiclassical approximation to the {D=--1} brane. Unlike a previously published solution,[GGP] this admits an interpretation as a tunneling amplitude between perturbatively degenerate asymptotic states, but with action twice that found previously. A number of associated issues are discussed such as the relation between the magnetic and electric pictures, an inversion symmetry of the dilaton and the metric, the $R\times S^9$ topology of the background, and some properties of the solution in an "instanton frame" corresponding to a Lagrangian in which the dilaton's kinetic energy vanishes.
description: 15 pages, no figures; Version 2 has revised sections IV and V. Earlier equations are essentially unchanged, but interpretation changed, on advice of counsel
Level and determinants of sustainable rural development in the Region of Green Lungs of Poland
Creators: name: Stanny, Monika
name: Czarnecki, Adam
name: Stanny, Monika
name: Czarnecki, Adam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: sustainable development
subject: level of development
subject: rural areas
subject: the Green Lungs of Poland

description: The research was composed of two parts. In the first one, an attempt was made to determine spatial variations in the level of sustainable development of rural areas in the region of Green Lungs of Poland by means of taxonomic analysis. The level of sustainable development was presented as a meta-feature made up of three components: environmental, economic and social. The environmental component, which was the most difficult one to operationalise, was defined with the use of the typical pressure-state-response framework. The economic component was understood as characteristics of the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors, economic activity characteristics, and the level of affluence (budgets) of rural communes. The social component was described by demographic structure, educational characteristics, social activity and living standards. The second part of the research project was designed to identify factors determining the current picture (level) of sustainable rural development within the region of Green Lungs of Poland. The main rationale for conducting the research, in the context of objectives and methods used in its first stage, was to verify the hypotheses proposed, select partial variables, and supplement the analysis with some important content to allow a more valid interpretation of research findings.
Additional file 1 of Public perceptions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada: a demographic analysis of self-reported beliefs, behaviors, and information acquisition
Creators: name: Leigh, Jeanna Parsons
name: Brundin-Mather, Rebecca
name: Soo, Andrea
name: FitzGerald, Emily
name: Mizen, Sara
name: Dodds, Alexandra
name: Ahmed, Sofia
name: Burns, Karen E. A.
name: Plotnikoff, Kara M.
name: Rochwerg, Bram
name: Perry, Jeffrey J.
name: Benham, Jamie L.
name: Honarmand, Kimia
name: Hu, Jia
name: Lang, Raynell
name: Stelfox, Henry T.
name: Fiest, Kirsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Public Perceptions Survey (English Version).
Ochthebius monychus Orchymont 1941
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Ochthebius
Ochthebius monychus

description: 43. O. monychus Orchymont  Van (Jäch 1990).
Aydın, Denizli, İzmir (Orchymont 1941), Unpublished: Man- Chorotype: ANAE isa, Muğla.
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
Fluctuation Conductivity in Unconventional Superconductors near Critical Disorder
Creators: name: Adachi, Hiroto
name: Ikeda, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluctuation conductivity $σ_{\rm s}$ in bulk superconductors with non s-wave pairing and with nonmagnetic disorder of strength $D$ is studied at low $T$ and within the Gaussian approximation. It is shown by assuming a quasi two-dimensional (2D) electronic state that, only if the gap function $d_μ({\p})$ is, as in a 2D p-wave pairing state, linear in the in-plane (relative) momentum ${\p}_\perp$, the in-plane fluctuation conductivity on the line $D=D_c$ is weakly divergent in low $T$ limit. The present result may be useful in clarifying the true gap function of spin-triplet ${\rm Sr_2RuO_4}$ through resistivity measurements.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 70, No.10 (2001)
The Formation of GM-free and GM Coasean clubs
Creators: name: Maarten, J. Punt
name: Wesseler, Justus
name: Maarten, J. Punt
name: Wesseler, Justus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The unintended presence of traces of genetically modified (GM) crops in the harvests of conventional crops plays a prominent role in the debate over the coexistence of GM and conventional crops. One way to address the issue is the formation of GM-free or GM-only clubs. We model the decisions of individual farmers to cultivate either GM or conventional crops and combine this with a game theoretic model of club formation to investigate the feasibility of clubs. We consider two liability regimes: GM farmers are liable or they are not. We also consider two benchmarks: Nash equilibrium without negotiations and the efficient configuration as well as partial cooperation through Coasean clubs. We find that relatively large clubs can form but they are not always necessary.
Effect of low-level ultrasound treatment on the production of L-leucine by Corynebacterium glutamicum in fed-batch culture
Creators: name: Zhang, Yufu
name: Chen, Zhichao
name: Sun, Pengjie
name: Xu, Qingyang
name: Chen, Ning
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Various process intensification methods were proposed to improve the yield, quality, and safety of fermented products. Here, we report the enhancement of L-leucine production by Corynebacterium glutamicum CP using ultrasound-assisted fed-batch fermentation. Response surface methodology was employed to optimize the sonication conditions. At an ultrasonic power density of 94 W/L, frequency of 25 kHz, interval of 31 min, and duration of 37 s, C. glutamicum CP produced 52.89 g/L of L-leucine in 44 h, representing a 21.6% increase compared with the control. The production performance of L-leucine was also improved under ultrasonic treatment. Moreover, the effects of ultrasound treatment on the fermentation performance of L-leucine were studied in terms of cell morphology, cell membrane permeability, and enzyme activity. The results indicate that ultrasonication is an efficient method for the intensification of L-leucine production by C. glutamicum CP.
Building National Strategies for Rural Economic Development
Creators: name: Reid, J. Norman
name: Reid, J. Norman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: A strategic approach is needed if rural economic development policy is to make a meaningful contribution to the future of rural America. Implementing such an approach will require attributes different from those we are used to: a stick-to-itiveness, even in hard times, a better understanding of what rural America is and needs, and a willingness to cooperate with others in defining needs and proposing solutions.
Ochthebius nonaginta Jach Chorotype
Creators: name: Ertorun, Nesil
name: Jäch, Manfred A.
name: Kasapoġlu, Ahmet
name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydraenidae
Ochthebius
Ochthebius nonaginta

description: 44.  O. nonaginta Jäch  Chorotype: TUAN
Unpublished: Erzurum.
description: Published as part of Ertorun, Nesil, Jäch, Manfred A., Kasapoġlu, Ahmet & Darilmaz, Mustafa C., 2011, Checklist of the Hydraenidae (Coleoptera) of Turkey, with notes on distribution, pp. 22-42 in Zootaxa 3055 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5280041
Radion Couplings to Bulk Fields in the Randall-Sundrum Model
Creators: name: Rizzo, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radion may be the lightest new state present in the Randall-Sundrum(RS) model. We examine the couplings of the radion to the Standard Model(SM) fields in the scenario where they propagate in the bulk and expand into Kaluza-Klein towers. These couplings are then contrasted with those of the more familiar case where the SM fields are confined to the TeV brane. We find that the couplings of the radion to both $gg$ and $γγ$ can be significantly different in these two cases. Implications for radion collider phenomenology are discussed.
description: 20 pages, LaTex, 3 Figs
Smoothening Trends of Food Prices in Nigeria: Political Economy and Policy Vistas
Creators: name: Olomola, Aderibigbe S.
name: Olomola, Aderibigbe S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Food Security and Poverty

description: The food crisis of 2008 in Nigeria was influenced by price changes in the world market and the escalation of the price of imported fuel into Nigeria which led to sharp increases in the prices of agricultural inputs and transportation cost. The soaring prices of food staples benefited the producers whereas there was a worsening of malnutrition among the poor. To cushion the effects within the short-term, the government released grains from the reserve, ordered the import of half a million tonnes of rice to be sold at a subsidized rate and suspended the tariff on rice imports. The policy measures adopted caused a reversal of the trend of food price increase within six months, generated awareness about the nutritional importance of major food staples, and led to changes in preferences in the demand for food commodities and stimulated increased financing for commercial agriculture. This study sought to (i) examine the political economy issues surrounding the 2008 food price crisis, (ii) analyse the performance of the medium-term policies and strategies to prevent a recurrence of the 2008 episode and (iii) draw policy implications for price stability in the country. The study found that the country has not been under any threat of food crisis since the 2008 episode. Right from 2011, the medium-term policies and strategies were re-designed and entrenched as major components of the agricultural transformation agenda (ATA). The implementation of the ATA has led to an increase in domestic food production, reduction in food import and stabilization of food prices.
Adversarial $α$-divergence Minimization for Bayesian Approximate Inference
Creators: name: Santana, Simón Rodríguez
name: Hernández-Lobato, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks are popular state-of-the-art models for many different tasks.They are often trained via back-propagation to find a value of the weights that correctly predicts the observed data. Although back-propagation has shown good performance in many applications, it cannot easily output an estimate of the uncertainty in the predictions made. Estimating the uncertainty in the predictions is a critical aspect with important applications, and one method to obtain this information is following a Bayesian approach to estimate a posterior distribution on the model parameters. This posterior distribution summarizes which parameter values are compatible with the data, but is usually intractable and has to be approximated. Several mechanisms have been considered for solving this problem. We propose here a general method for approximate Bayesian inference that is based on minimizingα-divergences and that allows for flexible approximate distributions. The method is evaluated in the context of Bayesian neural networks on extensive experiments. The results show that, in regression problems, it often gives better performance in terms of the test log-likelihoodand sometimes in terms of the squared error. In classification problems, however, it gives competitive results.
description: 47 pages, 10 figures (41 pages for the main article, 6 for the supplementary material)