cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tracking Advanced Planetary Systems (TAPAS) with HARPS-N. VI. HD 238914 and TYC 3318-01333-1 - two more Li-rich giants with planets
Creators: name: Adamów, M.
name: Niedzielski, A.
name: Kowalik, K.
name: Villaver, E.
name: Wolszczan, A.
name: Maciejewski, G.
name: Gromadzki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the latest results of our search for planets with HARPS-N at the 3.6 m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo under the Tracking Advanced Planetary Systems project: an in-depth study of the 15 most Li abundant giants from the PennState - Toruń Planet Search sample. Our goals are first, to obtain radial velocities of the most Li-rich giants we identified in our sample to search for possible low-mass substellar companions, and second, to perform an extended spectral analysis to define the evolutionary status of these stars. Methods. This work is based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope and its High Resolution Spectro- graph, and with the HARPS-N spectrograph at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. Two stars, HD 181368 and HD 188214 , were also observed with UVES at the VLT to determine beryllium abundances. We report i) the discovery of two new planetary systems around the Li-rich giant stars: HD 238914 and TYC 3318-01333- 1 (a binary system); ii) reveal a binary Li-rich giant, HD 181368 ; iii) although our current phase coverage is not complete, we suggest the presence of planetary mass companions around TYC 3663-01966-1 and TYC 3105-00152-1 ; iv) we confirm the previous result for BD+48 740 and present updated orbital parameters, and v) we find a lack of a relation between the Li enhancement and the Be abundance for the stars HD 181368 and HD 188214 , for which we acquired blue spectra. We found seven stars with stellar or potential planetary companions among the 15 Li-rich giant stars. The binary star frequency of the Li-rich giants in our sample appears to be normal, but the planet frequency is twice that of the general sample, which suggests a possible connection between hosting a companion and enhanced Li abundance in giant stars. We also found most of the companions orbits to be highly eccentric.
description: A&A, accepted
Autistic traits predict individual differences in speech categorization
Creators: name: Hufnagle, Daniel G
name: Holt, Lori
name: Thiessen, Erik
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Investigating individual differences in speech perception using measures of “autistic” traits in neurotypicals can gauge natural variability in speech processing [M. Stewart and M. Ota, Cognition 109, 157–162 (2008)]. Using the autism‐spectrum quotient (AQ) [Baron‐Cohen et al., J. Autism & Dev. Disord. 31, 5–25 (2001)], which measures autistic traits in neurotypicals, we investigated individual differences in context‐dependent speech processing. Twenty‐eight neurotypicals categorized a nine‐step da/ga series in the context of non‐speech tone precursors [following L. Holt, Psychol. Sci. 16, 305–312 (2005)] and completed the AQ. Context included three tone groups, including relatively high (shift toward ga), medium, and low (shift toward da) tones. Overall, the temporally adjacent tone grouping shifted perception more than distant context (p<0.001). Effects correlated with AQ (r=0.53). Lower AQ (fewer autistic traits) is associated with near‐zero context dependence for endpoint categorization and large context‐dependence for ambiguous speech‐target categorization. Higher AQ is associated with intermediate influence of context across the series. Individual differences in context‐dependent phonetic processing can be predicted from a personality trait scale, suggesting that phonetic processing is not immune from the influence of higher‐order cognitive processes associated with these traits or that lower‐level perceptual processing varies with these traits.
Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non-native species
Creators: name: González-Moreno, Pablo
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
name: Saul, Wolf-Christian
name: Lazzaro, Lorenzo
name: Vilà, Montserrat
name: Preda, Cristina
name: Adriaens, Tim
name: Bacher, Sven
name: Brundu, Giuseppe
name: Copp, Gordon H.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: environmental impact
subject: expert judgement
subject: invasive alien species policy
subject: management prioritization
subject: risk assessment
subject: socio-economic impact
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Standardized tools are needed to identify and prioritize the most harmful non-native species (NNS). A plethora of assessment protocols have been developed to evaluate the current and potential impacts of non-native species, but consistency among them has received limited attention. To estimate the consistency across impact assessment protocols, 89 specialists in biological invasions used 11 protocols to screen 57 NNS (2614 assessments). We tested if the consistency in the impact scoring across assessors, quantified as the coefficient of variation (CV), was dependent on the characteristics of the protocol, the taxonomic group and the expertise of the assessor. Mean CV across assessors was 40%, with a maximum of 223%. CV was lower for protocols with a low number of score levels, which demanded high levels of expertise, and when the assessors had greater expertise on the assessed species. The similarity among protocols with respect to the final scores was higher when the protocols considered the same impact types. We conclude that all protocols led to considerable inconsistency among assessors. In order to improve consistency, we highlight the importance of selecting assessors with high expertise, providing clear guidelines and adequate training but also deriving final decisions collaboratively by consensus.
Interacting Preformed Cooper Pairs in Resonant Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Gubbels, K. B.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the normal phase of a strongly interacting Fermi gas, which can have either an equal or an unequal number of atoms in its two accessible spin states. Due to the unitarity-limited attractive interaction between particles with different spin, noncondensed Cooper pairs are formed. The starting point in treating preformed pairs is the Nozières-Schmitt-Rink (NSR) theory, which approximates the pairs as being noninteracting. Here, we consider the effects of the interactions between the Cooper pairs in a Wilsonian renormalization-group scheme. Starting from the exact bosonic action for the pairs, we calculate the Cooper-pair self-energy by combining the NSR formalism with the Wilsonian approach. We compare our findings with the recent experiments by Harikoshi {\it et al.} [Science {\bf 327}, 442 (2010)] and Nascimbène {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 463}, 1057 (2010)], and find very good agreement. We also make predictions for the population-imbalanced case, that can be tested in experiments.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted version for PRA, discussion of the imbalanced Fermi gas added, new figure and references added
A Graphic Summary of World Agriculture
Creators: name: Hainsworth, Reginald G.
name: Hainsworth, Reginald G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpt from the report: This publication contains a series of maps and graphs, showing the geographic distribution of agricultural production and trade, world population, and such physical factors as land forms, vegetation, soils, and annual rainfall. An analysis of the distribution dot maps of the world's more important crops and farm animals as related to the physical factors and trade shows the position occupied by the United States in the world's agricultural production and markets. The introductory text contains a comparison of United States agricultural production and population with that of the more important agricultural countries of the world.
Ionized Gas Outflows from the MAGNUM Survey: NGC 1365 and NGC 4945
Creators: name: Venturi, Giacomo
name: Marconi, Alessandro
name: Mingozzi, Matilde
name: Carniani, Stefano
name: Cresci, Giovanni
name: Risaliti, Guido
name: Mannucci, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AGN feedback, acting through strong outflows accelerated in the nuclear region of AGN hosts, is invoked as a key ingredient for galaxy evolution by many models to explain the observed BH-galaxy scaling relations. Recently, some direct observational evidence of radiative mode feedback in action has been finally found in quasars at $z$>1.5. However, it is not possible to study outflows in quasars at those redshifts on small scales ($\lesssim$100 pc), as spatial information is limited by angular resolution. This is instead feasible in nearby active galaxies, which are ideal laboratories to explore outflow structure and properties, as well as the effects of AGN on their host galaxies. In this proceeding we present preliminary results from the MAGNUM survey, which comprises nearby Seyfert galaxies observed with the integral field spectrograph VLT/MUSE. We focus on two sources, NGC 1365 and NGC 4945, that exhibit double conical outflows extending on distances >1 kpc. We disentangle the dominant contributions to ionization of the various gas components observed in the central $\sim$5.3 kpc of NGC 1365. An attempt to infer outflow 3D structure in NGC 4945 is made via simple kinematic modeling, suggesting a hollow cone geometry.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. This proceeding is part of the Research Topic "Quasars at all cosmic epochs", following the conference in Padova, Italy, on April 2-7, 2017
Autism as a neural systems disorder: A theory of frontal-posterior underconnectivity
Creators: name: Just, Marcel
name: Keller, Timothy A
name: Malave, Vicente L.
name: Kana, Rajesh K.
name: Sashank  Varma
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Detection of continuum radio emission associated with Geminga
Creators: name: Pellizzoni, A.
name: Govoni, F.
name: Esposito, P.
name: Murgia, M.
name: Possenti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A deep Very Large Array observation of the Geminga pulsar field led to the discovery, at a higher than 10 sigma significance level, of radio emission trailing the neutron star proper motion. This 10-arcsec-long radio feature, detected with a flux of 0.4 mJy at 4.8 GHz, is marginally displaced (2.7\pm1.8 arcsec) from the pulsar (which, at any rate, is unlikely to contribute with magnetospheric pulsed emission more than 15% to the total observed radio luminosity, about 1E26 erg/s) and positionally coincident with the X-ray axial tail recently discovered by Chandra and ascribed to the pulsar wind nebula (PWN). Overall, the Geminga radio tail is compatible with the scenario of a synchrotron-emitting PWN, but the present data do not allow us to discriminate between different (and not always necessarily mutually exclusive) possible processes for producing that. If this radio feature does not result from intrinsic peculiarities of Geminga, but its proximity and radio-quiet nature (both helping in not hindering the faint diffuse radio emission), other relatively near and energetic radio-quiet pulsars could show similar structures in dedicated interferometric observations.
description: Version accepted by MNRAS Letters (new title and substantial changes in response to referees reports); 5 pages, 2 colour figures
Analysis of Lepton Flavor Violating τ^\pm \to μ^\pm μ^\pm μ^\mp Decays
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, A.
name: Sanda, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supposing only Lorentz and the gauge invariances of the Lagrangian, we derive energy and angular distributions for $τ^\pm \to μ^\pm μ^\pm μ^\mp$ lepton flavor violating decay process. Using these results, we discuss methods to determine the parameters associated with the lepton flavor violating interactions.
description: 53 pages, 9 figures
Auditory perception of material is fragile while action is strikingly robust.
Creators: name: Lemaitre, Guillaume
name: Heller, Laurie M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: While many psychoacoustic studies have found that listeners can recover some causal properties of sound-generating objects (such as the material), comparatively little is known about the causal properties of the sound-generating actions and how they are perceived. This article reports on a study comparing the performance of listeners required to identify either the actions or the materials used to generate sound stimuli. Stimuli were recordings of a set of cylinders of two sizes and four materials (wood, plastic, glass, metal) undergoing four different actions (scraping, rolling, hitting, bouncing). Experiment 1 tested how well each sound conveyed that it was generated with a different action or material. Experiment 2 measured both accuracy and reaction times for the identification of actions and materials. Listeners were faster and more accurate at identifying the action than the material. Even for the subset of sounds for which actions and materials were equivalently well identified, listeners were faster at identifying the action than the material. These results suggest that the auditory system is well-suited to extract information about sound-generating actions.
Lettre de Armand-Charles-Emmanuel , comte de Hautefort à Jean-François Séguier, 1775-11-17
Creators: name: comte de Hautefort, Armand-Charles-Emmanuel
name: Armand-Charles-Emmanuel, Comte De Hautefort
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Epigraphie

description: [personnes citées] Barthélemy Girard, George Wheler, Jacob Spon, Thomas Smith
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] George Wheler, Voyage de Dalmatie, de Grèce et du Levant, s.l.J. Wolters, 1689.
Smith, Thomas et Edward, Inscriptiones Graecae Palmyrenorum cum scholis Edwardi et Thomae Smith, Trajecti ad Rhenum, Utrecht, 1698
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 143_23, fol. 367-368
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100152477
LA INVALIDEZ DEL ACTO O NEGOCIO JURÍDICO POR LA  IMPOSIBILIDAD DE SU OBJETO
Creators: name: Reynaldo Mario Tantaleán Odar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description:  SUMARIO: INTRODUCCIÓN I PARTE: EL OBJETO DEL NEGOCIO JURÍDICO 1. ACLARACIONES PRELIMINARES 2. DELIMITACIÓN DEL OBJETO DEL NEGOCIO JURÍDICO 3. EL OBJETO DENTRO DE LA ESTRUCTURA DEL NEGOCIO JURÍDICO. II PARTE: LA POSIBILIDAD DEL OBJETO COMO REQUISITO DE VALIDEZ DEL NEGOCIO JURÍDICO 1. ASPECTOS PRELIMINARES 2. EL REQUISITO DE LA POSIBILIDAD FÍSICA DEL OBJETO DEL NEGOCIO JURÍDICO 3. EL REQUISITO DE LA POSIBILIDAD JURÍDICA DEL OBJETO DE UN NEGOCIO JURÍDICO. CONCLUSIONES. FUENTES DE CONSULTA
Addressing the continuing quandary of theory in housing research:  A systematic review of contemporary literature
Creators: Bates, Laura
Collins, Damian
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2024

The housing studies field has been critiqued since the 1980s for under-engagement with theory. In this paper, we present the findings of a systematic literature review that investigates the extent to which contemporary housing scholarship engages with theory. By reviewing all research papers published in three leading housing journals in 2019 and 2020, we identify references to theory, and evaluate the extent of engagement with theory. In total, 313 papers were reviewed to assess current theoretical ‘frontiers’ in housing studies. We conclude that the theory-scape of housing research is more complex and nuanced than previously depicted, with contemporary scholarship engaging meaningfully with diverse theoretical frameworks of both ‘general’ and ‘housing-specific’ application. Our findings illuminate how housing studies is growing not only as an interdisciplinary field, but also as a well-theorized one.
On Moduli Spaces for Abelian Categories
Creators: name: Futorny, Vyacheslav
name: Jardim, Marcos
name: Moura, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14xx, 16G20, 17B67

description: We show that if A is an abelian category satisfying certain mild conditions, then one can introduce the concept of a moduli space of (semi)stable objects which has the structure of a projective algebraic variety. This idea is applied to several important abelian categories in representation theory, like highest weight categories.
description: To appear in Communications in Algebra, 18 pages
A Graphic Summary of World Agriculture
Creators: name: Guidry, Nelson P.
name: Guidry, Nelson P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
International Relations/Trade
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Excerpt from the report: These maps and charts show the geographic distribution of the world's principal crops and livestock, the physical features that largely determine that distribution, the trade in farm products by regions, and the relation between population and food supplies.
Auditory Discontinuities Interact with Categorization: Implications for Speech Perception
Creators: name: Holt, Lori
name: Lotto, Andrew J
name: Diehl, Randy L
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Behavioral experiments with infants, adults, and nonhuman animals converge with neurophysiological findings to suggest that there is a discontinuity in auditory processing of stimulus components differing in onset time by about 20 ms. This discontinuity has been implicated as a basis for boundaries between speech categories distinguished by voice onset time (VOT). Here, it is investigated how this discontinuity interacts with the learning of novel perceptual categories. Adult listeners were trained to categorize nonspeech stimuli that mimicked certain temporal properties of VOT stimuli. One group of listeners learned categories with a boundary coincident with the perceptual discontinuity. Another group learned categories defined such that the perceptual discontinuity fell within a category. Listeners in the latter group required significantly more experience to reach criterion categorization performance. Evidence of interactions between the perceptual discontinuity and the learned categories extended to generalization tests as well. It has been hypothesized that languages make use of perceptual discontinuities to promote distinctiveness among sounds within a language inventory. The present data suggest that discontinuities interact with category learning. As such, ‘‘learnability’’ may play a predictive role in selection of language sound inventories.
Properties of Two-Temperature Dissipative Accretion Flow Around Black Holes
Creators: name: Dihingia, Indu K.
name: Das, Santabrata
name: Mandal, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of two-temperature accretion flow around a non-rotating black hole in presence of various dissipative processes where pseudo-Newtonian potential is adopted to mimic the effect of general relativity. The flow encounters energy loss by means of radiative processes acted on the electrons and at the same time, flow heats up as a consequence of viscous heating effective on ions. We assumed that the flow is exposed with the stochastic magnetic fields which leads to Synchrotron emission of electrons and these emissions are further strengthen by Compton scattering. We obtain the two-temperature global accretion solutions in terms of dissipation parameters, namely, viscosity ($α$) and accretion rate (${\dot m}$), and find for the first time in the literature that such solutions may contain standing shock waves. Solutions of this kind are multi-transonic in nature as they simultaneously pass through both inner critical point ($x_{\rm in}$) and outer critical point ($x_{\rm out}$) before crossing the black hole horizon. We calculate the properties of shock induced global accretion solutions in terms of the flow parameters. We further show that two-temperature shocked accretion flow is not a discrete solution, instead such solution exists for wide range of flow parameters. We identify the effective domain of the parameter space for standing shock and observe that parameter space shrinks as the dissipation is increased. Since the post-shock region is hotter due to the effect of shock compression, it naturally emits hard X-rays and therefore, the two-temperature shocked accretion solution has the potential to explain the spectral properties of the black hole sources.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the viability of the shearing box approximation for numerical studies of MHD turbulence in accretion disks
Creators: name: Regev, O.
name: Umurhan, O. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of our knowledge on the nonlinear development of the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) relies on the results of numerical simulations employing the shearing box (SB) approximation. A number of difficulties arising from this approach have recently been pointed out in the literature. We thoroughly examine the effects of the assumptions made and numerical techniques employed in SB simulations. This is done in order to clarify and gain better understanding of those difficulties as well as of a number of additional serious problems, raised here for the first time, and of their impact on the results. Analytical derivations and estimates as well as comparative analysis to methods used in the numerical study of turbulence are used. Numerical experiments are performed to support some of our claims and conjectures. The following problems, arising from the (virtually exclusive) use of the SB simulations as a tool for the understanding and quantification of the nonlinear MRI development in disks, are analyzed and discussed: (i) inconsistencies in the application of the SB approximation itself; (ii) the limited spatial scale of the SB; (iii) the lack of convergence of most ideal MHD simulations; (iv) side-effects of the SB symmetry and the non-trivial nature of the linear MRI; (v) physical artifacts arising on the too small box scale due to periodic boundary conditions. The computational and theoretical challenge posed by the MHD turbulence problem in accretion disks cannot be met by the SB approximation, as it has been used to date. A new strategy to confront this challenge is proposed, based on techniques widely used in numerical studies of turbulent flows - developing (e.g., with the help of local numerical studies) a sub-grid turbulence model and implementing it in global calculations.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Estimating the Social Cost of Non-CO2 GHG Emissions: Methane and Nitrous Oxide
Creators: name: Marten, Alex L.
name: Newbold, Stephen C.
name: Marten, Alex L.
name: Newbold, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: social cost of carbon
subject: global warming potential
subject: integrated assessment

description: Many estimates of the social cost of CO2 emissions (SCCO2) can be found in the climate economics literature. However, to date far fewer estimates of the social costs of other greenhouse gases have been published, and many of those that are available are not directly comparable to current estimates of the SCCO2. In this paper we use a simplified integrated assessment model that combines MAGICC and (elements of) DICE to estimate the social costs of the three most important greenhouse gases—CO2, CH4, and N2O—for the years 2010 through 2050. Insofar as possible, we base our model runs on the assumptions and input parameters of the recent U.S. government inter-agency SCC working group. We compare our estimates of the social costs of CH4 and N2O emissions to those that would be produced by using the SCCO2 to value the "CO2-equivalents" of each of these gases, as calculated using their global warming potentials (GWPs). We examine the estimation error induced by valuing non-CO2 greenhouse gas emission reductions using GWPs and the SCCO2 for single- and multi-gas abatement policies. In both cases the error can be large, so estimates of the social costs of these gases, rather than proxies based on GWPs, should be used whenever possible. However, if estimates of the social cost are not available the value of non-CO2 GHG reductions estimated using GWPs and the SCCO2 will typically have lower absolute errors than default estimates of zero.
Advancing Infectious Disease Management through AI: Challenges, Opportunities, and Best Practices
Creators: name: Dr. Ayesha Iram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This research explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in infectious disease management through a comprehensive analysis of four real-world case studies. The case studies encompass diverse infectious diseases, including COVID-19, Zika virus, Ebola virus, and influenza, and demonstrate the effectiveness of AI techniques in early detection, prediction, and control of outbreaks. Key AI approaches utilized include machine learning, data mining, natural language processing, and network analysis. Findings indicate that AI-driven approaches enable accurate classification of cases, real-time surveillance, identification of high-risk areas, and informed public health interventions. The implications for future research and practical applications include the need for further refinement of AI techniques, interdisciplinary collaboration, and integration into existing public health systems.
On the transience of random interlacements
Creators: name: Ráth, Balázs
name: Sapozhnikov, Artëm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35

description: We consider the interlacement Poisson point process on the space of doubly-infinite Z^d-valued trajectories modulo time-shift, tending to infinity at positive and negative infinite times. The set of vertices and edges visited by at least one of these trajectories is the graph induced by the random interlacements at level u of Sznitman arXiv:0704.2560. We prove that for any u>0, almost surely, the random interlacement graph is transient.
title: Beyond the Best-fit Parameter: New Insight on Galaxy Structure Decomposition From GALPHAT
Creators: name: Yoon, Ilsang
name: Weinberg, M
name: Katz, N
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://www.aspbooks.org/a/volumes/article_details/?paper_id=31005
description: We introduce a novel image decomposition package, Galphat, that provides robust estimates of galaxy surface brightness profiles using Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo. The Galphat-determined posterior distribution of parameters enables us to assign rigorous statistical confidence intervals to maximum a posteriori estimates and to test complex galaxy formation and evolution hypotheses. We describe the Galphat algorithm, assess its performance using test image data, and demonstrate that it has sufficient speed for production analysis of a large galaxy sample. Finally we briefly introduce our ongoing science program to study the distribution of galaxy structural properties in the local universe using Galphat.
Additional file 9: of Evolution and comparative genomics of the most common Trichoderma species
Creators: name: Kubicek, Christian
name: Steindorff, Andrei
name: Chenthamara, Komal
name: Manganiello, Gelsomina
name: Henrissat, Bernard
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Cai, Feng
name: Kopchinskiy, Alexey
name: Kubicek, Eva
name: Kuo, Alan
name: Baroncelli, Riccardo
name: Sarrocco, Sabrina
name: Noronha, Eliane
name: Vannacci, Giovanni
name: Shen, Qirong
name: Grigoriev, Igor
name: Druzhinina, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Intraspecific variation in Trichoderma harzianum as estimated based on the analysis of the two strains. (PDF 232 kb)
title: Origines ethniques de la population marocaine de Kénitra
title: Origines ethniques de la population marocaine de Kénitra
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Démographie
subject: Peuplement
subject: Origine ethnique

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1960-85-p61_85-02
description: 61
description: 85
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81886
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Kénitra
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Origines ethniques de la population marocaine de Kénitra », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 85, 1960
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Finite-Dimensional Representations of Hyper Loop Algebras Over Non-Algebraically Closed Fields
Creators: name: Jakelic, Dijana
name: Moura, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65, 17B10, 20G42

description: We study finite-dimensional representations of hyper loop algebras over non-algebraically closed fields. The main results concern the classification of the irreducible representations, the construction of the Weyl modules, base change, tensor products of irreducible and Weyl modules, and the block decomposition of the underlying abelian category. Several results are interestingly related to the study of irreducible representations of polynomial algebras and Galois theory.
description: final version, to appear in "Algebras and Representation Theory"
D1.4  Report on deficiencies in instructional design models
Creators: name: National Institute of Chemistry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A 13 question survey was used, which included (i) suitability for engineering education and virtual laboratories, (ii) content development and lecturing processes, (iii) multidimensional and multicultural aspects, (iv) innovation aspects and (v) assessment and evaluation processes. Preliminary analysis includes listing the deficiencies of the IDMs and summarising the results to determine the potential deficiencies of these instructional design models (IDMs). A total of 2 focus group sessions were conducted. The 1st focus group consisted of the experts who had conducted the preliminary analysis of the shortcomings of selected instructional design models, and the 2nd focus group consisted of the same experts plus external experts (engineering instructors) from the same country. In total, 18 instructors from 8 countries (Türkiye, Greece, Ireland, Latvia, Slovenia, Italy, Spain, and Azerbaijan) contributed to the focus group meetings and the final report on identifying deficiencies in the instructional design models.
Auditory discontinuities interact with categorization: Implications for speech perception
Creators: name: Holt, Lori
name: A J Lotto
name: R L Diehl
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Behavioral experiments with infants, adults, and nonhuman animals converge with neurophysiological findings to suggest that there is a discontinuity in auditory processing of stimulus components differing in onset time by about 20 ms. This discontinuity has been implicated as a basis for boundaries between speech categories distinguished by voice onset time (VOT). Here, it is investigated how this discontinuity interacts with the learning of novel perceptual categories. Adult listeners were trained to categorize nonspeech stimuli that mimicked certain temporal properties of VOT stimuli. One group of listeners learned categories with a boundary coincident with the perceptual discontinuity. Another group learned categories defined such that the perceptual discontinuity fell within a category. Listeners in the latter group required significantly more experience to reach criterion categorization performance. Evidence of interactions between the perceptual discontinuity and the learned categories extended to generalization tests as well. It has been hypothesized that languages make use of perceptual discontinuities to promote distinctiveness among sounds within a language inventory. The present data suggest that discontinuities interact with category learning. As such, "learnability" may play a predictive role in selection of language sound inventories. (C) 2004 Acoustical Society of America.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00319
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00319, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Auditory - visual interactions in the perception of a ball's path
Creators: name: A J Ecker
name: L M Heller
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We carried out two experiments to measure the combined perceptual effect of visual and auditory information on the perception of a moving object's trajectory. All visual stimuli consisted of a perspective rendering of a ball moving in a three-dimensional box. Each video was paired with one of three sound conditions: silence, the sound of a ball rolling, or the sound of a ball hitting the ground. We found that the sound condition influenced whether observers were more likely to perceive the ball as rolling back in depth on the floor of the box or jumping in the frontal plane. In a second experiment we found further evidence that the reported shift in path perception reflects perceptual experience rather than a deliberate decision process. Instead of directly judging the ball's path, observers judged the ball's speed. Speed is an indirect measure of the perceived path because, as a result of the geometry of the box and the viewing angle, a rolling ball would travel a greater distance than a jumping ball in the same time interval. Observers did judge a ball paired with a rolling sound as faster than a ball paired with a jumping sound. This auditory-visual interaction provides an example of a unitary percept arising from multisensory input.
Atypical frontal-posterior synchronization of Theory of Mind regions in autism during mental state attribution
Creators: name: Kana, Rajesh K.
name: Keller, Timothy A.
name: Cherkassky, Vladimir L.
name: Minshew, Nancy J.
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study used fMRI to investigate the functioning of the Theory of Mind (ToM) cortical network in autism during the viewing of animations that in some conditions entailed the attribution of a mental state to animated geometric figures. At the cortical level, mentalizing (attribution of metal states) is underpinned by the coordination and integration of the components of the ToM network, which include the medial frontal gyrus, the anterior paracingulate, and the right temporoparietal junction. The pivotal new finding was a functional underconnectivity (a lower degree of synchronization) in autism, especially in the connections between frontal and posterior areas during the attribution of mental states. In addition, the frontal ToM regions activated less in participants with autism relative to control participants. In the autism group, an independent psychometric assessment of ToM ability and the activation in the right temporoparietal junction were reliably correlated. The results together provide new evidence for the biological basis of atypical processing of ToM in autism, implicating the underconnectivity between frontal regions and more posterior areas.
Redistribution of particle and anti-particle entanglement in non-inertial frames
Creators: name: Martin-Martinez, E.
name: Fuentes, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the entanglement tradeoff between particle and anti-particle modes of a Dirac field from the perspective of inertial and uniformly accelerated observers. Our results show that a redistribution of entanglement between particle and anti-particle modes plays a key role in the survival of fermionic field entanglement in the infinite acceleration limit.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, revtex4. Added journal reference
Marketing Margins for White Bread
Creators: name: Eiland, J. C.
name: Eiland, J. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpt from the report: This report shows the changes in bread prices, margins, and costs from 1947-49 through 1961. It is one of several reports on food marketing costs and margins prepared by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and is part of a broad program of research designed to reduce the cost of marketing farm products.
Attractor dynamics in word recognition: converging evidence from errors by normal subjects, dyslexic patients and a connectionist model.
Creators: name: McLeod, Peter
name: Shallice, Tim
name: Plaut, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: People make both semantic and visual errors when trying to recognise the meaning of degraded words. This result mirrors the finding that deep dyslexic patients make both semantic and visual errors when reading aloud. We link the results with the demonstration that a recurrent connectionist network which produces the meaning of words in response to their spelling pattern produces this distinctive combination of errors both when its input is degraded and when it is lesioned. The reason why the network can simulate the errors of both normal subjects and patients lies in the nature of the attractors which it develops as it learns to map orthography to semantics. The key role of attractor structure in the successful simulation suggests that the normal adult semantic reading route may involve attractor dynamics.
UV-Vis-IR Spectral Complex Refractive Indices and Optical Properties of Brown Carbon Aerosol from Biomass Burning
Creators: name: Sumlin, Benjamin J.
name: Heinson, Yuli W.
name: Shetty, Nishit
name: Pandey, Apoorva
name: Pattison, Robert S.
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Hao, Wei Min
name: Chakrabarty, Rajan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraining the complex refractive indices, optical properties and size of brown carbon (BrC) aerosols is a vital endeavor for improving climate models and satellite retrieval algorithms. Smoldering wildfires are the largest source of primary BrC, and fuel parameters such as moisture content, source depth, geographic origin, and fuel packing density could influence the properties of the emitted aerosol. We measured in situ spectral (375-1047 nm) optical properties of BrC aerosols emitted from smoldering combustion of Boreal and Indonesian peatlands across a range of these fuel parameters. Inverse Lorenz-Mie algorithms used these optical measurements along with simultaneously measured particle size distributions to retrieve the aerosol complex refractive indices (m=n+iκ). Our results show that the real part n is constrained between 1.5 and 1.7 with no obvious functionality in wavelength (λ), moisture content, source depth, or geographic origin. With increasing λ from 375 to 532 nm, κ decreased from 0.014 to 0.003, with corresponding increase in single scattering albedo from 0.93 to 0.99. For λ = 532 nm, both κ and single scattering albedo showed no spectral dependency. We discuss differences between this study and previous work. The imaginary part κ was sensitive to changes in FPD, and we hypothesize mechanisms that might help explain this observation.
description: Benjamin J. Sumlin and Yuli W. Heinson contributed equally to this work
Structure of Protoplanetary Discs with Magnetically-driven Winds
Creators: name: Khajenabi, Fazeleh
name: Shadmehri, Mohsen
name: Pessah, Martin E.
name: Martin, Rebecca G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new set of analytical solutions to model the steady state structure of a protoplanetary disc with a magnetically-driven wind. Our model implements a parametrization of the stresses involved and the wind launching mechanism in terms of the plasma parameter at the disc midplane, as suggested by the results of recent, local MHD simulations. When wind mass-loss is accounted for, we find that its rate significantly reduces the disc surface density, particularly in the inner disc region. We also find that models that include wind mass-loss lead to thinner dust layers. As an astrophysical application of our models, we address the case of HL Tau, whose disc exhibits a high accretion rate and efficient dust settling at its midplane. These two observational features are not easy to reconcile with conventional accretion disc theory, where the level of turbulence needed to explain the high accretion rate would prevent a thin dust layer. Our disc model that incorporates both mass-loss and angular momentum removal by a wind is able to account for HL Tau observational constraints concerning its high accretion rate and dust layer thinness.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 13 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0011r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0011r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0011r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Transitions in pedestrian fundamental diagrams of straight corridors and T-junctions
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Klingsch, Wolfram
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
name: Seyfried, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K30 - Applications (congestion, allocation, storage, traffic, etc.) 82B26 - Phase transitions (general)

description: Many observations of pedestrian dynamics, including various self-organization phenomena, have been reproduced successfully by different models. But the empirical databases for quantitative calibration are still insufficient, e.g. the fundamental diagram as one of the most important relationships displays non-negligible differences among various studies. To improve this situation, experiments in straight corridors and T-junction are performed. Four different measurement methods are defined to study their effects on the fundamental diagram. It is shown that they have minor influences for ρ <3.5 m-2 but only the Voronoi method is able to resolve the fine-structure of the fundamental diagram. This enhanced measurement method permits to observe the occurrence of boundary-induced phase transition. For corridors of different widths we found that the specific flow concept works well for ρ <3.5 m-2. Moreover, we illustrate the discrepancies between the fundamental diagrams of a T-junction and a straight corridor.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables