cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Noise influence on electron dynamics in semiconductors driven by a periodic electric field
Creators: name: Adorno, D. Persano
name: Pizzolato, N.
name: Spagnolo, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies about the constructive aspects of noise and fluctuations in different non-linear systems have shown that the addition of external noise to systems with an intrinsic noise may result in a less noisy response. Recently, the possibility to reduce the diffusion noise in semiconductor bulk materials by adding a random fluctuating contribution to the driving static electric field has been tested. The present work extends the previous theories by considering the noise-induced effects on the electron transport dynamics in low-doped n-type GaAs samples driven by a high-frequency periodic electric field (cyclostationary conditions). By means of Monte Carlo simulations, we calculate the changes in the spectral density of the electron velocity fluctuations caused by the addition of an external correlated noise source. The results reported in this paper confirm that, under specific conditions, the presence of a fluctuating component added to an oscillating electric field can reduce the total noise power. Furthermore, we find a nonlinear behaviour of the spectral density with the noise intensity. Our study reveals that, critically depending on the external noise correlation time, the dynamical response of electrons driven by a periodic electric field receives a benefit by the constructive interplay between the fluctuating field and the intrinsic noise of the system.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, to appear in J. Stat. Mechanics: Theory and Experim., 2008
Parapsychology : a critical and experimental study with special reference to psychokinesis and to problems of methodology and interpretation of results
Creators: name: Keil, HHJ
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Parapsychology may be defined as a \Grenzgebler\" or fringe area of psychology dealing with events that are associated with or are part of behaviour and which do not fall within the scope of contemporary general psychology. The majority of experiments carried out in this field during the last 20 years or so did not follow any long term master plan but were of an exploratory or short term nature. This seems to be characteristic of what might be called the pioneering stage. Both Murphy (1958) and Rhine (1962) came to the conclusion that long term planning may now be a desirable step towards further progress. The increased number of research institutions and the more generous financial support which has been forthcoming recently (Parapsychol. Bull. 1962 no. 61; 1963 Nos. 64 66) add reality to such proposals. This thesis represents a very modest attempt that has been made to carry put experiments along the lines of an overall plan. While it cannot be possibly claimed that a certain approach to parapsychology has been fully explored experimentally it is hoped that the work presented here may help to draw some tentative conclusions and to identify within a limited area problems which have not been dealt with so far."
The Immirzi parameter from an external scalar field
Creators: name: Cianfrani, Francesco
name: Montani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We promote the Immirzi parameter to be a minimally coupled scalar field and we analyzed the Hamiltonian constraints in the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity without the time gauge. Proper SU(2) connections can be defined and a term containing derivatives of the field $β$ enters into their definition. Furthermore, boost degrees of freedom are non-dynamical, while the super-momentum constraints coincide with the scalar field case. Hence, the kinematical Hilbert space can be defined as for gravity in presence of a minimally coupled scalar field. Then, we analyzed the dynamical implications of this scenario and we outlined how a the dynamical relaxation to a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value is predicted.
description: 5 pages
PSR J1907+0602: A Radio-Faint Gamma-Ray Pulsar Powering a Bright TeV Pulsar Wind Nebula
Creators: name: Fermi LAT Collaboration
name: Consortium, the Fermi Pulsar Timing
name: :
name: Abdo, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multiwavelength studies of the 106.6 ms gamma-ray pulsar PSR J1907+06 near the TeV source MGRO J1908+06. Timing observations with Fermi result in a precise position determination for the pulsar of R.A. = 19h07m547(2), decl. = +06:02:16(2) placing the pulsar firmly within the TeV source extent, suggesting the TeV source is the pulsar wind nebula of PSR J1907+0602. Pulsed gamma-ray emission is clearly visible at energies from 100 MeV to above 10 GeV. The phase-averaged power-law index in the energy range E > 0.1 GeV is = 1.76 \pm 0.05 with an exponential cutoff energy E_{c} = 3.6 \pm 0.5 GeV. We present the energy-dependent gamma-ray pulsed light curve as well as limits on off-pulse emission associated with the TeV source. We also report the detection of very faint (flux density of ~3.4 microJy) radio pulsations with the Arecibo telescope at 1.5 GHz having a dispersion measure DM = 82.1 \pm 1.1 cm^{-3}pc. This indicates a distance of 3.2 \pm 0.6 kpc and a pseudo-luminosity of L_{1400} ~ 0.035 mJy kpc^2. A Chandra ACIS observation revealed an absorbed, possibly extended, compact
A 19 to 17 Ma amagmatic extension event at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Ultramafic mylonites from the Vema Lithospheric Section
Creators: name: Cipriani, Anna
name: Bonatti, Enrico
name: Seyler, Monique
name: Brueckner, Hannes K.
name: Brunelli, Daniele
name: Dallai, Luigi
name: Hemming, Sidney R.
name: Ligi, Marco
name: Ottolini, Luisa
name: Turrin, Brent D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Submarine geology
subject: Metamorphic rocks
subject: Mylonite
subject: Peridotite

description: A >300 km long lithospheric section (Vema Lithospheric Section or VLS) is exposed south of the Vema transform at 11°N in the Atlantic. It is oriented along a seafloor spreading flow line and represents ∼26 Ma of accretion at a single 80 km long segment (EMAR) of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The basal part of the VLS exposes a mantle unit made mostly of relatively undeformed coarse-grained/porphyroclastic peridotites that were sampled at close intervals. Strongly deformed mylonitic peridotites were found at 14 contiguous sites within a ∼80 km stretch (∼4.7 Ma interval); they are dominant in a time interval of 1.4 Ma, from crustal ages of 16.8 to 18.2 Ma (mylonitic stretch). Some of the mylonites are "dry," showing anhydrous high-T deformation, but most contain amphibole. The mylonitic peridotites tend to be less depleted than the porphyroclastic peridotites on the basis of mineral major and trace elements composition, suggesting that the mylonites parent was a subridge mantle that underwent a relatively low degree of melting. The Sr, Nd, and O isotopic composition of the amphiboles is MORB-like and suggests either that seawater did not contribute to their isotopic signature or that their isotopic ratios re-equilibrated during fluid circulation in the upper mantle. Four 40Ar/39Ar ages, on three amphiboles separated from the peridotites, are close to crustal ages predicted from magnetic anomalies, confirming that the amphiboles formed close to ridge axis. We propose that crustal accretion at the EMAR segment has been mostly symmetrical for the 26 Ma of its recorded history, except for the ∼1.4 Ma interval of prevalent ultramafic mylonites (mylonitic stretch) that may record a period of quasi-amagmatic asymmetric accretion of oceanic lithosphere close to the ridge–Vema transform intersection, possibly with development of detachment faults. This interval may correspond to a thermal minimum of the subridge upwelling mantle, marking the transition from a period of decreasing to one of increasing mantle melting below the EMAR segment.
Selection strategies and performance on attribute identification task as a function of time- and accuracy-stressed instructions and level of motivation
Creators: name: Wasilewski, Bohdan Kazimierz
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: 36 Ss randomly selected from 76 volunteers from Grade-XII Richmond Secondary School were randomly assigned to six treatments in a 3 x 2 factorial design to test the effect of instructions (time-stressed, accuracy- stressed, or control) and level of motivation (high or low) on performance on three problems of a predetermined, conjunctive, attribute identification task, with stimuli (64 six-dimensional figures) containing the exemplars and non-exemplars of a bi-dimensional concept, and presented simultaneously; and measured in the postulated three phases by: time interval between reception of the task and selection of the first card (Phase 1 - analysis of the problem); index of dimensional change of attributes from the first exemplar (Phase 2 - selection or development of a strategy-plan); and average time per card choice (Phase 3 - execution of a strategy-plan). Two additional measures, number of cards to solution and total time to solution, were observed in order to confirm the successful manipulation of the instructional variable in terms of its behavioral effects. The results suggest that the manipulation of instructional variable was successful. The results indicate that Ss under accuracy-stressed condition took significantly more time during the time interval (Phase 1) and spent significantly more time per card choice (Phase 3), than Ss without instructional treatment (control); and that Ss under time-stressed condition behaved in Phase 1 and 3 in the very same way as Ss without instructional treatment (control). It was observed that Ss under time-stressed condition spent about the same amount of total time to solution as Ss under accuracy-stressed condition, and since Ss under time-stressed condition spent significantly less time per card choice than Ss under accuracy-stressed condition, then these facts indicate that the accuracy-stressed instructions are responsible for the better performance of Ss under accuracy-stressed condition than Ss under time-stressed condition. This suggests that knowledge of the reason for ignoring the time and emphasis on accuracy may induce Ss to take time to analyze the problem and that this opportunity to follow the postulated logical sequence of behavior may improve execution (i.e., performance) on conceptual task. The results failed to confirm third hypothesis that motivation impairs performance under time-stressed condition and improves performance under accuracy- stressed condition. It was observed during the experiment that Ss shifted the focus card from the first exemplar to other positive instances previously identified, and since the focus card used by Ss can not be identified, the index of dimensional change can not be used as an indicator of the strategy-selection behavior in Phase 2.
Scaling and memory in the return intervals of realized volatility
Creators: name: Ren, Fei
name: Gu, Gao-Feng
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We perform return interval analysis of 1-min {\em{realized volatility}} defined by the sum of absolute high-frequency intraday returns for the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSEC) and 22 constituent stocks of SSEC. The scaling behavior and memory effect of the return intervals between successive realized volatilities above a certain threshold $q$ are carefully investigated. In comparison with the volatility defined by the closest tick prices to the minute marks, the return interval distribution for the realized volatility shows a better scaling behavior since 20 stocks (out of 22 stocks) and the SSEC pass the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test and exhibit scaling behaviors, among which the scaling function for 8 stocks could be approximated well by a stretched exponential distribution revealed by the KS goodness-of-fit test under the significance level of 5%. The improved scaling behavior is further confirmed by the relation between the fitted exponent $γ$ and the threshold $q$. In addition, the similarity of the return interval distributions for different stocks is also observed for the realized volatility. The investigation of the conditional probability distribution and the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) show that both short-term and long-term memory exists in the return intervals of realized volatility.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Field-induced coupled superconductivity and spin density wave order in the Heavy Fermion compound CeCoIn5
Creators: name: Spehling, J.
name: Heffner, R. H.
name: Sonier, J. E.
name: Curro, N.
name: Wang, C. H.
name: Hitti, B.
name: Morris, G.
name: Bauer, E. D.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Litterst, F. J.
name: Klauss, H. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high field superconducting state in CeCoIn5 has been studied by transverse field muon spin rotation measurements with an applied field parallel to the crystallographic c-axis close to the upper critical field Hc2 = 4.97 T. At magnetic fields >= 4.8 T the muon Knight shift is enhanced and the superconducting transition changes from second order towards first order as predicted for Pauli-limited superconductors. The field and temperature dependence of the transverse muon spin relaxation rate sigma reveal paramagnetic spin fluctuations in the field regime from 2 T < H < 4.8 T. In the normal state close to Hc2 correlated spin fluctuations as described by the self consistent renormalization theory are observed. The results support the formation of a mode-coupled superconducting and antiferromagnetically ordered phase in CeCoIn5 for H directed parallel to the c-axis.
description: 5 paes, 4 figures
title: Effects of pH and Calcium Level on Extrusion-Textured Whey Protein Products
Creators: name: Hale, Andrea B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2000

description: The effects of altering pH and calcium level during whey protein extrusion were assessed by measuring the protein solubility and WHC of the textured whey protein (TWP). TWP samples were produced by extruding dry mixtures of 2/3 WPC 80 (80% protein) and 1/3 cornstarch using screw speed of 200 rpms, feed rate of 23 g/min, water flow rate of 11 g/min, and product temperature of 150°C. The levels of acid and base were adjusted by adding concentrated HCl or NaOH, respectively, to the water source. Calcium was added to the raw mix in the form of calcium chloride dihydrate before extrusion at levels of 0.4%, 0.88%, and 1.69% calcium per protein (w/w). It was shown that WHC of TWP was increased (p < 0.05) by extrusion with water. WHC was further promoted by extruding with increased levels of base. Solubility of whey protein in water was reduced by extrusion, especially when extruded with added acid or calcium.
The practicality of using hydrated TWP in beef patties was determined using sensory, physical, and instrumental analysis. An open consumer panel was conducted on six beef patty samples: 1) 100% beef, 2) 30% TWP extruded with 0.2 M NaOH (TWP0.2MNaOH), 3) 30% TWP extruded with 1.69% calcium (w/w protein) added (TWP1.69%Ca2+), 4) 30% TWP extruded with water (TWPH2O) , 5) 30% TWP extruded with 0.1 M HCl (TWP0.1MHCl), and 6) 30% textured soy protein (TSP). It was found that patties containing 30% TWP0.2MNaoH were equal (p < 0.05) to 100% beef patties in tenderness, juiciness, texture, flavor, and overall acceptability, and well above the scores for patties with 30% TSP.
TWP0.2MNaoH was then tested by sensory, physical, and instrumental analysis at three usage levels, 30, 40, and 50%, against 100% beef patties. Patties with up to 40% TWP0.2MNaOH were well accepted (p < 0.05) by consumers, and had higher cook yield, less diameter reduction, and less change in thickness than 100% beef patties. These results suggest great potential for the use of textured whey protein as a meat extender.
САМАРКАНД – ЭТО ИСТОРИЯ, ВОПЛОТИВШАЯ В СЕБЕ СТОЛЕТИЯ
Creators: name: Джаббарова, Фарангиза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Самарканд – один из древнейших центров не только Узбекистана, но и мировой цивилизации, один из городов, внесших большой вклад в развитие мировой культуры и науки. Памятники архитектуры, созданные Тимуридами, сегодня признаны мировым сообществом.
title: The Arginine Deiminase Pathway in Lactococci: Physiological Role and Molecular Characterization
Creators: name: Chou, Lan-Szu
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: Lactococcus is an economically important group in lactic acid bacteria (LAB) that are often used in the dairy industry as starters for cheese production. Good starter strains should possess the ability to grow, ferment milk sugar, and produce desirable flavor compounds during cheese making. Therefore, it is essential to understand the physiology of these starters during cheese processing in order to obtain high-quality cheese products.
Cheese manufacturing compromises several stress factors that affect the growth of starter lactococci. Among these stressed environmental parameters, sugar starvation is the most important one to overcome to obtain energy for cellular processes. It is known that degradation of arginine produces energy. In this study, we investigated arginine utilization by Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis strain ML3 via the arginine deiminase (ADI) pathway to see its influence on cellular physiology after exhaustion of a primary energy source.
During the cell growth in a carbohydrate-limited environment, we observed that metabolic pathways switched between lactose utilization arginine degradation. The statistical model described in this study suggested lactose and arginine were co-metabolized during cell growth. These results initially showed arginine was a good candidate of secondary energy source after exhaustion of primary energy source (lactose). To confirm these observations, cell counts, cellular ATP levels, ADI enzyme activities, and total protein expression were compared in arginine-positive L. lactis ssp. lactis ML3 and arginine-negative L. lactis ssp. cremoris Sl grown in medium containing 0.2% lactose and 2% arginine. Results showed ATP levels remained high in strain ML3, in which a transition stage of protein expression pattern was also observed. This physiological evidence highlights the important roles of arginine degradation in starved ML3, perhaps by producing extra ATP and modulating external pH.
The genes involved in the ADI pathway of strain ML3 were cloned, sequenced, and characterized. Genes involved in this pathway formed a unique multi-operon cluster structure that we termed MOC. It was organized as arcA, arcBD1, arcC1C2, and arcTD2. The influence of different environmental parameters including pH, various amino acids, and phosphate (organic and inorganic) on the expression of the ADI MOC was tested. No single factor regulated the entire MOC simultaneously. It is concluded that the unique structure of the MOC appears to allow the ADI pathway to occur in discrete sections in response to fluctuated external conditions, such as sugar starvation and low environmental pH.
Substitution of hetercyclic nuclei.
Creators: name: Khan, Misbahul Ain
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Most of the aryl-substituted five membered heteroaromatic compounds are synthesised by condensations of the parent rings. In a number of cases aryl and other substituents have been introduced into an existing heteroaromatic ring. However, difficulties are met in the syntheses of some compounds.
title: Biochemistry and Application of Exopolysaccharide Production in Mozzarella Cheese Starter Cultures
Creators: name: Petersen, Brent
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: This study sought to investigate the role of the C55 undecaprenol lipid carrier in the production of exopolysaccharide (EPS), the effect of exopolysaccharide producing (EPS+) starter cultures on the viscosity of Mozzarella cheese whey, and the possible protective characteristics of capsular EPS against freezing and freeze drying. Efforts to investigate the role of the lipid carrier in EPS production employed pAMbacA, a plasmid that encodes an enterococcallipid kinase that confers bacitracin resistance by increasing intracellular levels of undecaprenol phosphate lipid carrier. Unfortunately, this avenue of study was thwarted by the inability to demonstrate bacA expression in a model dairy lactic acid bacterium, Lactococcus lactis.
To study the effect of EPS+ cultures on cheese whey, Mozzarella cheese was made with starters consisting of Lactobacillus helveticus (LH100) paired with one of four Streptococcus thermophilus strains. These strains included a capsular EPS producer (Cps+) MR-1C; a non-exopolysaccharide producing negative mutant (EPS-) of MR-1C, DM10; a ropy EPS producer, MTC360; and a non-EPS producing industrial strain, TA061. Results showed that Mozzarella cheese made with a Cps+ or ropy EPS+ S. thermophilus strain had significantly higher moisture levels than cheese made with non-exopolysaccharide producing (EPS-) streptococci. Melt properties were also better in cheeses with higher moisture. Viscosity measurements of unconcentrated and ultrafiltered (5-fold concentrated) whey showed that ultrafiltered whey from cheeses made with S. thernzophilus MTC360 was significantly higher in viscosity than whey from cheeses made with MR-1C, TA061, or DM10. There was no significant difference in the viscosity of unconcentrated or concentrated whey from cheese made with S. thermophilus MR-1C and cheese made with the commercial starter culture TA061. The results indicated that non-ropy, encapsulated exopolysaccharideproducing S. thermophilus strains can be used to achieve higher cheese moisture levels and to improve the melt properties of Mozzarella cheese without significantly increasing cheese whey viscosity.
Finally, S. thermophilus MR-1C and DM10 were subjected to freezing and freeze drying to test for possible protective effects of the capsular exopolysaccharide. Analysis of variance of cell counts taken before and after freezing or freeze drying cycles revealed there was no significant difference between the viability of these strains.
СУДЕБНИК 1497 Г. - КОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫЙ СВОД ЗАКОНОВ ПО ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ЕДИНЫХ ОБЩЕРУССКИХ СВЕТСКИХ ПРАВОВЫХ УСТАНОВОК ПРИ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ РУССКОГО ЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: АХМЕДОВ РУСЛАН МАРАТОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНИК
ДРЕВНЕРУССКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
МОСКВА
ВЕЛИКИЙ КНЯЗЬ
ПРАВО
ХРИСТИАНСТВО
ЦЕРКОВЬ
ЮРИСДИКЦИЯ
CODE OF LAW
THE ANCIENT RUSSIAN STATE
MOSCOW
THE GRAND DUKE
RIGHT
CHRISTIANITY
CHURCH
JURISDICTION

description: Построение Русского централизованного государства под политической волей Московского великого князя неминуемо затронуло отечественную правовую систему. В результате усиления суверенных прав самодержавного светского властителя, на законодательном уровне были пересмотрены условия реализации государственно-конфессиональных взаимоотношений. В результате чего у конфессиональных учреждений Руси были изъяты светской властью ряд прав-привилегии и ограничена церковная юрисдикицонная деятельность. Наглядным выражением новой государственной политики в данном вопросе стал Судебник 1497 г.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УЧАСТИЯ ИНСТИТУТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ НАД ИСПОЛНЕНИЕМ МИГРАЦИОННОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: БЕЛЬСКИЙ ВИТАЛИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
name: ГУСЕВ НИКОЛАЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ИНСТИТУТЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
КОНТРОЛЬ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
МИГРАЦИОННОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
ФАКТОРЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОНТРОЛЯ
EFFICIENCY
CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS
CONTROL
PUBLIC CONTROL
MIGRATION LEGISLATION
WAYS TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY
FACTORS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROL

description: На основе специфики контролирующей деятельности институтов гражданского общества определяются основные направления повышения эффективности их участия в осуществлении общественного контроля над исполнением миграционного законодательства. Для каждого направления выделяются соответствующие задачи и виды работ, в ходе которых они должны решаться.
Collisions and Spirals of Loewner Traces
Creators: name: Lind, Joan
name: Marshall, Donald E.
name: Rohde, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30C35; 60D05

description: We analyze Loewner traces driven by functions asymptotic to K\sqrt{1-t}. We prove a stability result when K is not 4 and show that K=4 can lead to non locally connected hulls. As a consequence, we obtain a driving term λ(t) so that the hulls driven by Kλ(t) are generated by a continuous curve for all K > 0 with K not equal to 4 but not when K = 4, so that the space of driving terms with continuous traces is not convex. As a byproduct, we obtain an explicit construction of the traces driven by K\sqrt{1-t} and a conceptual proof of the corresponding results of Kager, Nienhuis and Kadanoff, math-ph/0309006
description: 34 pages, 11 figures
title: Relationship Between CAG Repeats of the N Terminal Region of the Androgen Receptor and Body Shape
Creators: name: Wen, Michael John
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: Androgen receptor (AR) gene CAG polymorphisms may be associated with body shape, and are associated with certain breast and prostate cancers. In addition, body shape is associated with risk for a variety of diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain forms of cancer. The CAG repeat in exon l of the AR gene was quantified using Perkin Elmer Applied Biosystems GeneScan analysis software in 96 and 59 healthy Caucasian men and women, respectively, who were over the age of 50 years. All participants had body measurements taken and donated a blood sample. Waist measurements included circumferences at the 1) umbilicus (wstumb), 2) top of the iliac crest (wstili), and 3) midpoint between the lowest rib and the iliac crest (wstwst). Waist-hip ratio (Wl-IR) was calculated using each corresponding waist measurement, respectively (WHRUMB, WHRILI, WHRWST). Mean repeat length was significantly different (p < 0.01) between men (22 ± 0.3 repeats) and women (23 ± 0.3 repeats). There was a significant relationship (p < 0.05) between mean individual CAG repeat number and tertile of WHRUMB in women based on the mean number of CAG repeats for each woman. Waist measurements in women were significantly different for all pairwise comparisons (p < 0.05). In addition, the three measurements of WHR in women, WHRUMB, WHRILI, and WHRWST, were significantly different from each other (p < 0.05). Thus, lesser numbers of CAG repeats may indicate a more androgenic phenotype in women.
title: The Effect of Lactobacillus helveticus and Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii Combinations on Propensity for Split Defect in Swiss Cheese
Creators: name: White, Steven R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: One of the least controlled defects in Swiss cheese is development of splits. Split defect is characterized by fissures or cracks in the body of the cheese that can be as short as 1 cm in length or long enough to span a 90-kg block. This defect appears during refrigerated storage after the cheese is removed from the warm room. Swiss cheese with splits is downgraded because it is unsuitable for use on high-speed slicing equipment (up to 1,000 slices per minute).
A 2x2x2 factorial experiment was used to determine the effect of different commercial Lactobacillus helveticus starters combined with commercial gas-forming strains of Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii on the occurrence of split defect in Swiss cheese. Two strains of L. helveticus recommended for Swiss cheese manufacture were used along with two strains of P. freudenreichii ssp. shermanii. The same strain of Streptococcus thermophilus was used in all treatments.
To investigate the influence of seasonal variations in milk supply, eight vats were made in the summer and eight vats were made in the winter, each producing five 90-kg blocks of cheese. Each 90-kg block of cheese was cut into twenty-four 4-kg blocks, and each 4-kg block was graded based on the presence of splits. If splits were present, the cheese was downgraded from A to C grade.
Only small variations were found in the composition of cheeses made during the same season. There were no correlations between cheese moisture, pH, fat, protein, calcium, lactose contents, D/L lactate ratio, or protein degradation that could be used to predict the amount of splits present after 90 d of storage.
The extent of split formation was influenced by both the L. helveticus and P. freudenreichii ssp. shermanii cultures used. In this study, we were able to show a fivefold reduction in downgraded cheese through proper culture selection from 90% to 14% in the summer cheese. Even though less than 6% of the cheese split in the winter, the culture effect was nonetheless repeatable with a similar reduction through culture selection from 6% to 1% in winter cheese. Split formation also increases with storage time. If a cheese has a tendency to split, there will be a higher percentage of downgraded cheese the longer it is kept in storage.
КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ПРАВА
Creators: name: ПОПОВ ВИТАЛИЙ ИГОРЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВО
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРАВА
ФУНКЦИЯ ПРАВА
КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ ПРАВА
ПРАВОВАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
ГОСУДАРСТВО
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
LAW
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF LAW
FUNCTION OF LAW
COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF LAW
LEGAL COMMUNICATION
STATE
CIVIL SOCIETY

description: В статье осуществляется функциональный анализ права. Автор приходит к выводу, что коммуникативная функция права является самостоятельной и направлена на обеспечение безопасного и упорядоченного взаимодействия социальных субъектов. В отношениях государства и гражданского общества данная функция выступает в качестве базовой формы официального информационного обмена в целях предотвращения социально опасных конфликтов и обеспечения легитимных форм государственного реагирования на угрозы их возникновения.
Factors influencing branch production in young apple trees
Creators: name: Jarassamrit, N
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: In commercial apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards, early cropping is a very important economic consideration. Orchard turnover is now occurring more rapidly through the release of new varieties and this demands the minimisation of plant establishment costs. It has been reported that young trees with branches produce crops much earlier than those with no branches. A series of experiments have been conducted to explore the factors involved in branch production, and to examine some methods of manipulating or inducing branches in nursery and one-year-old apple trees, particularly spur type 'Red Delicious'. The results presented confirm that spur type Red Delicious apple nursery trees produce very few branches when compared with Golden Delicious and Red Fuji, on MM106 rootstocks. Chemical treatments, of Cytolin (BA+GA‚Äövávë‚Äöváv§‚Äöváv°) at 800 ppm (single application) and four sequential applications of 200 ppm, induced lateral shoot formation on nursery trees; but the sequential applications produced narrow branch crotch angles. A more detailed study showed that BA is the main effective ingredient of the mixture, when applied as a single spray. GA‚Äövávë‚Äöváv§‚Äöváv° alone induced branching when applied in 4 sequential applications at 200 ppm, but the lateral shoots had narrow crotch angles. The GA‚Äövávë‚Äöváv§‚Äöváv°- induced branch crotch angles became wider, while the branches were growing. NAA at 10 ppm did not influence the Cytolin- or GA‚Äövávë‚Äöváv§‚Äöváv°- induced branch crotch angle, when applied at different periods of growth. Cytolin was also applied to one-year-old apple orchard trees to induce lateral shoots, at lower concentrations than applied to the nursery trees. An optimum concentration range of Cytolin concentration of between 80 and 100 ppm is suggested. Concentrations of Cytolin were used up to 200 ppm without phytotoxicity symptoms. The higher concentrations resulted in excessive lateral shoot production but shoot length was reduced. Other growth regulators i.e. M&B 25,105, thidiazuron, or paclobutrazol were also tested on nursery trees, but they produced unwanted side effects without any significantly increase in the number of lateral shoots. Mechanical treatments i.e. the removal of young or mature leaves, lower lateral shoots or buds did not induce any increased lateral growth. The removal of leading shoot tips induced a cluster of lateral shoots, immediately below the apical node but these had narrow crotch angles. The results are discussed in terms of the possible relationships between the plant hormones and their influence on lateral shoot induction. The practical considerations required to fully utilise the spur type apple varieties' natural advantages in early cropping are also discussed.
ИННОВАЦИИ В ОБУЧЕНИИ АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОМУ ПОВЕДЕНИЮ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ В СИСТЕМЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖЕБНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ
Creators: name: КОПЫЛОВ ВИТАЛИЙ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: ДОЦЕНКО ЕЛЕНА АНДРЕЕВНА
name: ТОЛСТОВА ИРИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОРРУПЦИЯ
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЙ МЕТОД АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
CORRUPTION
ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATION
ANTI-CORRUPTION TRAINING
INTERACTIVE METHOD OF ANTI-CORRUPTION TRAINING

description: Рассматриваются современные проблемы профессионального обучения антикоррупционному поведению сотрудников органов внутренних дел. Исследуются профилактические мероприятия, направленные на формирование антикоррупционного поведения сотрудников органов внутренних дел, влияние коррупции на формирование общественного мнения о правоохранительных органах, международная практика интерактивного обучения антикоррупционному поведению. Анализируются несовершенства современного профессионального обучения сотрудников органов внутренних дел по формированию антикоррупционного поведения, предлагается внедрение новых форм и методов антикоррупционного обучения.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО ПРАВА ГРАЖДАН НА ОБРАЩЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ОЛИМПИЕВ АНАТОЛИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
name: МАЙОРОВА ЕЛЕНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРАВА
ПРАВО НА ОБРАЩЕНИЕ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
LEGAL REGULATION
HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
POLITICAL RIGHTS
RIGHT TO APPEAL
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: Рассмотрены некоторые аспекты совершенствования правового регулирования и реализации конституционного права граждан на обращения. Проводится анализ действующего законодательства и высказываются предложения по внесению изменений и дополнений в Федеральный закон «О порядке рассмотрения обращений граждан Российской Федерации» от 2 мая 2006 г. № 59-ФЗ.
title: Beam Steerable Reconfigurable Antenna with Smart RF Switching on 3D Parasitic Level
Creators: name: Hossain, Mohammad Ababil
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2017

description: Traditional antennas have a lot of limitations as their performance is usually fixed by their initial geometry. On the other hand, modern communication systems are getting way to complicated compared to their earlier counterparts. This necessitates some special types of smart or reconfigurable antennas, which can dynamically adapt to the requirements of the communication systems more effectively. Using conventional single functional antennas is therefore not an efficient approach in these sort of communication systems. Considering all these factors, in this thesis, a beam steerable reconfigurable antenna system is presented that can yield the radiation patterns of multiple antennas with a single structure, necessary for 5G communication. This antenna system occupies comparatively much smaller space and can provide highly directive gain at different directions. It is expected that- in near future, further improvements of this type of antenna system can be performed to pave the way for some additional necessary functions required in modern communication systems.
ПРАВО СОБСТВЕННОСТИ КАК ОСНОВОПОЛАГАЮЩЕЕ ПРАВО В СИСТЕМЕ ВЕЩНЫХ ПРАВ
Creators: name: АНОХИН СЕРГЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВЕЩНОЕ ПРАВО
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ВЕЩНЫХ ПРАВ
ПРАВО СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
ПРАВО СЛЕДОВАНИЯ
«ТРИАДА ПРАВОМОЧИЙ»
ПРИЗНАКИ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
ПРЕДЕЛЫ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
REAL LAW
CLASSIFICATION OF REAL RIGHTS
OWNERSHIP
RIGHT OF SUCCESSION
«TRIAD OF RIGHTS»
SIGNS OF OWNERSHIP
LIMITS OF THE EXERCISE OF PROPERTY RIGHTS

description: Рассматриваются вопросы содержания «триады правомочий» собственника, признаков правовой природы права собственности, вещного права, особой роли права собственности как основополагающего права в системе вещных прав.
МУСИҚА МАКТАБЛАРИДА МУСИҚИЙ-НАЗАРИЙ ФАНЛАРНИ ЎҚИТИШДА ИННОВАЦИОН ПЕДАГОГИК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРНИ ҚЎЛЛАШ.
Creators: name: Пайзиева, Д.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: муаллиф мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон БМСМ ида мусиқий-назарий фанларни ўқитиш тизимига  янги, хориж мамлакатлари малакасида синалган замонавий инновацион технологияларни киритиш ва уларни қўллашда турли технологиялардан фойдаланиш жараёнларини ёритади.
title: Aromatic Amino Acid Catabolism by Lactobacillus spp.: Biochemistry and Contribution to Cheese Flavor Development
Creators: name: Gummalla, Sanjay
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: Amino acids derived from the degradation of casein in cheese serve as precursors for the generation of desirable and undesirable flavor compounds. Microbial degradation of aromatic amino acids is associated with the formation of aroma compounds that impart putrid-fecal, barny-utensil, and floral off-flavors in cheese, but pathways for their production had not been established. This study investigated Tyr and Phe catabolism by Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus helveticus cheese flavor adjuncts under simulated Cheddar cheese-ripening conditions (pH 5.2, 4% NaCl, 15°C, no sugar). Enzyme assays of cell-free extracts and micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of supernatants indicated that L. casei and L. helveticus strains catabolize Tyr and Phe by successive transamination and dehydrogenation reactions. Major products of Tyr and Phe catabolism included off-flavor compounds formed by chemical degradation of the α-keto acids, produced by transamination, and aromatic α-hydroxy acids derived from α-keto acids by α-hydroxy acid dehydrogenases. Action of Lacrococcus lactis aminotransferase enzymes on Trp, Tyr, and Phe also leads to the formation of α-keto acids, but unlike lactobacilli, the former bacteria do not express dehydrogenase activity under cheese-like conditions (pH 5.2, 4% NaCl, 15°C, no sugar). Since aromatic α-keto acids may degrade spontaneously into undesirable flavor compounds, α-hydroxy acid dehydrogenases may be useful in controlling off-flavor development via diversion of chemically labile α-keto acids to more stable a-hydroxy acids. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the effect of D-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase overexpression by a L. casei adjunct on chemical and sensory properties of reduced-fat Cheddar cheese made with and without addition of 20 mM α-ketoglutarate. The D-hydroxyisocaproic acid dehydrogenase gene (D-HicDH) was cloned into a high copy number vector pTRKH2 and transformed into L. casei ATCC334. Reduced-fat Cheddar cheeses were made with Lactococcus lactis starter only, starter + L. casei ATCC334 with pTRKH2, and starter + L. casei ATCC334 with pTRKH2: D-HicDH, and then volatile analysis was performed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Statistical analysis of volatile data after 3 mo of ripening at 7°C showed profiles of ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, esters, sulfur compounds, and benzaldehyde were significantly altered by culture treatments and α-ketoglutarate addition, and these treatments also affected sensory flavor attributes of experimental cheeses. Results also indicated overexpression of D-hydroxyisocaproic acid dehydrogenase can divert labile α-keto acids into more stable compounds, but the overall effect seemed to diminish both beneficial and detrimental flavor notes.
О ДОПУСТИМОСТИ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ СВОБОДЫ ЗАВЕЩАНИЯ НЕДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: НИКИТИН МАМУКА ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
НОРМАТИВНЫЙ ПРАВОВОЙ АКТ
КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РФ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН РФ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ КОДЕКС РФ (ЧАСТЬ ПЕРВАЯ; ЧАСТЬ ВТОРАЯ; ЧАСТЬ ТРЕТЬЯ; ЧАСТЬ ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ)
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ПРАВО
ИНСТИТУТ
НАСЛЕДОВАНИЕ НЕДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ ЗАВЕЩАНИЯ НЕДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА
НЕДВИЖИМОЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
LEGISLATION
NORMATIVE LEGAL ACT
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CIVIL LEGISLATION
CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (PART ONE; PART TWO; PART THREE; PART FOUR)
CIVIL LAW
INSTITUTE
INHERITANCE OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
RESTRICTIONS ON THE FREEDOM OF WILL OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY

description: На основе анализа юридической литературы и законодательства о допустимости ограничений свободы завещания недвижимого имущества в Российской Федерации высказано несколько суждений: правовой основной для института завещания недвижимого имущества являются положения Части третьей Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации; общие положения Части третьей Гражданского кодекса РФ о завещании недвижимого имущества должны определяться не как принцип диспозитивности, а общие правила наследования; ограничение свободы завещания, в том числе и недвижимым имуществом, может рассматриваться как исключение из общих правил.
Hydrodynamic Character of the Non-equipartition of Kinetic Energy in Binary Granular Gases
Creators: name: Brey, J. Javier
name: Ruiz-Montero, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the heating mechanism on the kinetic energy densities of the components of a vibrated granular mixture is investigated. Collisions of the particles with the vibrating wall are inelastic and characterized by two coefficients of normal restitution, one for each of the two species. By means of molecular dynamics simulations, it is shown that the non-equipartition of kinetic energy is not affected by the differential mechanism of energy injection, aside the usual boundary layer around the wall. The macroscopic state of the mixture in the bulk is defined by intensive variables that do not include the partial granular temperatures of the components.
К ВОПРОСУ О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВАХ СТРАХОВАНИЯ ЖИЗНИ В ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СОЮЗЕ И РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: РОДИН РОМАН СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОГОВОР СТРАХОВАНИЯ
ИМУЩЕСТВЕННОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
СТРАХОВАНИЕ ЖИЗНИ
СТРАХОВЩИК
СТРАХОВАТЕЛЬ
СТРАХОВОЙ СЕРВИС
СТРАХОВОЙ РЫНОК
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СОЮЗ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
INSURANCE CONTRACT
PROPERTY INSURANCE
LIFE INSURANCE
INSURER
POLICYHOLDER
INSURANCE SERVICE
INSURANCE MARKET
EUROPEAN UNION
RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: Рассматриваются некоторые проблемы и перспективы страхования жизни в Европейском Союзе и Российской Федерации. Проводится сравнительный анализ и делаются некоторые выводы.
The development and use of a high-speed astronomical photometer
Creators: name: Hill, KM
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation describes the development and implementation of a computer-based photometric data acquisition system for the Mt Canopus telescope. The high-speed photometric system allows continuous acquisition of data, for up to ‚ÄövÑvÆ69 min with a maximum sample rate of 9.8 kHz, while providing a real time display of the counts. The system was thoroughly tested with a pulsing LED source and with observations of the Crab pulsar. The results from several observational programs, suited to the system's capabilities, are also presented. The observational programs involved a study of the DQ Her type cataclysmic variable EX Hydrae, a fast photometric study of geostationary spin-stabilised satellites, a monitoring program on SN1987a, and an occultation program which culminated in a successful observation of a Pluto occultation and the detection of an atmosphere on this planet. The Mark I version of the fast-photometer system was used for the photoelectric study program on the eclipsing cataclysmic variable EX Hya. This program demonstrated the continued secular decrease in the period of its 67 min modulation. The observed rate of change of the 67 min period implies a mass transfer rate of the order of ‚ÄövÑvÆ3x10-11Mo yr-1and a magnetic moment around 8x10 32G cm3 . Two variations in the eclipse timings are also identified. Firstly, one sees a long-term variation that has been fitted with an ‚ÄövÑvÆ20 yr period sinusoid. Secondly, one sees a short-term variation which is correlated with the phase of the 67 min cycle. This second variation has been interpreted in terms of the eclipse of an accretion column or arc in the region above the magnetic pole of the white dwarf. Supplementary to the photometric data, high time resolution spectroscopic data from an eclipse of EX Hya were obtained with the Anglo-Australian telescope. These data are compatible with the general spectral characteristics noted by other workers. The V/R ratio of the spectral lines, around orbital phase 098 = 0, is consistent with the eclipse of an accretion disk. A sharp peak in the equivalent width of the Balmer lines is seen at the time of the eclipse. It is comparable in width to the X-ray eclipses, and narrower than the optical eclipses. Finally, the accretion curtain model of EX Hya is shown to accommodate, in a qualitative sense, all the observational constraints that must be imposed on any model of the system.