cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ten Recommendations for Engineering Research Software in Energy Research
Creators: name: Ferenz, Stephan
name: Frost, Emilie
name: Schrage, Rico
name: Wolgast, Thomas
name: Beyers, Inga
name: Karras, Oliver
name: Werth, Oliver
name: Nieße, Astrid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2

description: Energy research software (ERS) is a central cornerstone to facilitate energy research. However, ERS is developed by researchers who, in many cases, lack formal training in software engineering. This reduces the quality of ERS, leading to limited reproducibility and reusability. To address these issues, we developed ten central recommendations for the development of ERS, covering areas such as conceptualization, development, testing, and publication of ERS. The recommendations are based on the outcomes of two workshops with a diverse group of energy researchers and aim to improve the awareness of research software engineering in the energy domain. The recommendations should enhance the quality of ERS and, therefore, the reproducibility of energy research.
title: Ein Spagat über die Materiallücke: Engineering von Nanostrukturen und Materialdefekten für die Katalyse
Creators: name: Reichenberger, Sven
name: Barcikowski, Stephan
name: Tüysüz, Harun
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Während die Vorhersage und die Strategie zur Entwicklung eines dazu notwendigen mechanistischen Verständnisses bereits Gegenstand des vorangehenden Übersichtsartikels zum SFB/TRR 247 waren, sollen in diesem Artikel grundlegende Konzepte zur Synthese und Charakterisierung von realen Strukturen zusammengefasst werden.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 45
Additional file 2 of Clustering individuals’ temporal patterns of affective states, hunger, and food craving by latent class vector-autoregression
Creators: name: Pannicke, Björn
name: Blechert, Jens
name: Reichenberger, Julia
name: Kaiser, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. List of additional variables.
Analysis of the wood frame construction market in China
Creators: name: Chen, Qiuwen
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Wood is a naturally produced material and has many benefits for building purposes, such as durability, thermal efficiency, and acoustic quality. Wood is also considered to be one of the best construction materials due to its durability and affordability. Wood frames are lightweight, but can hold up heavy loads due to the high ratio of strength to weight. Wood is a very reliable and safe material. Well design and built wood construction remains stable in the face of natural disasters, such as earthquakes. Wood also provides a warm, comfortable, and natural environment in contrast to other building materials. By 2012, the wood market in China had become more profitable than ever before. The significant increase was demonstrated in the volume of wood framing produced for building construction. Furthermore, wood frame structures are economical and very durable. In major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, new wood frame projects have received positive feedback from residents looking for greater comfort and livability. Wood frame construction is also an answer to some of China’s pollution problems. However, there are also many barriers to the wood production industry in China, including unfavorable government regulations, limited technology, a shortage of skilled workers in the industry, a population density issue combined with land shortages, and limited domestic forest land. To meet these challenges, China needs to increase its man-made forests, introduce more innovative technology, promote the wood composite industry, and bring in land development reform. Meanwhile, the demand for wood products is a growing opportunity for Canada, which is now China’s largest supplier at 31.9% of total imports.
title: „Katalysatoren sind essentiell für viele Lebensbereiche": Ein Gespräch mit Beatriz Roldán Cuenya
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530

description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 57
title: Von Wärme und Licht: Katalyseforschung mit unterschiedlicher Antriebskraft
Creators: name: Dreyer, Maik
name: Jansen, Henning
name: Deitermann, Michel
name: Brusser, Wilma
name: Friedel Ortega, Klaus
name: Behrens, Malte
name: Muhler, Martin
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Außer thermischer Energie als begünstigenden Faktor des katalytischen Prozesses untersuchen die Wissenschaftler*innen des Sonderforschungsbereiches das Zusammenspiel von Licht und Katalysatoren in der Photokatalyse. Das Licht der Sonne besteht aus einem kontinuierlichen Spektrum von Licht unterschiedlicher Wellenlänge und damit unterschiedlicher Energie, das wir im sichtbaren Spektralbereich als Farben wahrnehmen.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 63
Additional file 3 of Clustering individuals’ temporal patterns of affective states, hunger, and food craving by latent class vector-autoregression
Creators: name: Pannicke, Björn
name: Blechert, Jens
name: Reichenberger, Julia
name: Kaiser, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Simulated random data LCVAR.
title: Elektrokatalyse – das Herz der Energiewende: Über Einzelpartikelmessungen zu verbesserten Katalysatoren
Creators: name: Andronescu, Corina
name: Schuhmann, Wolfgang
name: Tschulik, Kristina
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Nur die Bestimmung der intrinsischen elektrokatalytischen Aktivität einzelner Katalysatorpartikel liefert die grundlegenden Erkenntnisse, neue und hochaktive Katalysatormaterialien auf Basis gut verfügbarer Materialien mit guter Stabilität zu entdecken. Die hier vorgestellten Methoden sind unabdingbar, um Struktur-Aktivitäts-Beziehungen aufzuklären und so die Basis für das rationale Design geeigneter Katalysatormaterialien aufzubauen.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 73
title: „Wir schauen den Katalysatoren auf die Finger": Das Verständnis von Komplexität vorantreiben. Ein Gespräch mit Robert Schlögl
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 83
Compact objects with scalar charge embedded in a magnetic or electric field in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories
Creators: name: Minazzoli, Olivier
name: Wavasseur, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we generalize the Schwarzschild-Melvin solution within Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theories to include non-null scalar charges, while remaining embedded in a magnetic or electric field \textit{à la Melvin}. We then use this general solution to obtain the solution in the specific case of Entangled Relativity after a conformal transformation. This notably enables us to verify that the analytical solution used in [Arruga \& Minazzoli 2021] in order to represent compact objects such as neutron stars in Entangled Relativity is indeed a good approximation of the exact solutions of Entangled Relativity when the background field goes to zero.
description: 9 pages
Generative Detail Enhancement for Physically Based Materials
Creators: name: Hadadan, Saeed
name: Bitterli, Benedikt
name: Zeltner, Tizian
name: Novák, Jan
name: Rousselle, Fabrice
name: Munkberg, Jacob
name: Hasselgren, Jon
name: Wronski, Bartlomiej
name: Zwicker, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a tool for enhancing the detail of physically based materials using an off-the-shelf diffusion model and inverse rendering. Our goal is to enhance the visual fidelity of materials with detail that is often tedious to author, by adding signs of wear, aging, weathering, etc. As these appearance details are often rooted in real-world processes, we leverage a generative image model trained on a large dataset of natural images with corresponding visuals in context. Starting with a given geometry, UV mapping, and basic appearance, we render multiple views of the object. We use these views, together with an appearance-defining text prompt, to condition a diffusion model. The details it generates are then backpropagated from the enhanced images to the material parameters via inverse differentiable rendering. For inverse rendering to be successful, the generated appearance has to be consistent across all the images. We propose two priors to address the multi-view consistency of the diffusion model. First, we ensure that the initial noise that seeds the diffusion process is itself consistent across views by integrating it from a view-independent UV space. Second, we enforce geometric consistency by biasing the attention mechanism via a projective constraint so that pixels attend strongly to their corresponding pixel locations in other views. Our approach does not require any training or finetuning of the diffusion model, is agnostic of the material model used, and the enhanced material properties, i.e., 2D PBR textures, can be further edited by artists. This project is available at https://generative-detail.github.io.
Additional file 4 of Clustering individuals’ temporal patterns of affective states, hunger, and food craving by latent class vector-autoregression
Creators: name: Pannicke, Björn
name: Blechert, Jens
name: Reichenberger, Julia
name: Kaiser, Tim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Information regarding the present empirical study.
Lambda-ABF-OPES: Faster Convergence with High Accuracy in Alchemical Free Energy Calculations
Creators: name: Ansari, Narjes
name: Jing, Zhifeng Francis
name: Gagelin, Antoine
name: Hédin, Florent
name: Aviat, Félix
name: Hénin, Jérôme
name: Piquemal, Jean-Philip
name: Lagardère, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Predicting the binding affinity between small molecules and target macromolecules while combining both speed and accuracy, is a cornerstone of modern computational drug discovery which is critical for accelerating therapeutic development. Despite recent progresses in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, such as advanced polarizable force fields and enhanced-sampling techniques, estimating absolute binding free energies (ABFE) remains computationally challenging. To overcome these difficulties, we introduce a highly efficient, hybrid methodology that couples the Lambda-Adaptive Biasing Force (Lambda-ABF) scheme with On-the-fly Probability Enhanced Sampling (OPES). This approach achieves up to a nine-fold improvement in sampling efficiency and computational speed compared to the original Lambda-ABF when used in conjunction with the AMOEBA polarizable force field, yielding converged results at a fraction of the cost of standard techniques.
An investigation of the new opportunities of wood in mid-rise construction in British Columbia
Creators: name: Kwan, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: With the preference to use reinforced concrete and steel structures in modern time, it is easy to forget that wood was once the material of choice for mid-rise construction. In January 2009, new BC Building Code requirements were modified to increase the maximum height of wood-frame residential construction from maximum height from four to six storeys [32]. This brings a new opportunity to re-consider wood as a popular building material. A list of factors have contributed to this decision, including the limited supply of developed land especially in the lower mainland, an overall fluctuation of material costs and land costs, tighter working schedules, and a growing awareness on using sustainable material. Construction projects tend to move forward if the buildings are easily to design and quick to build. With the relatively low material cost of wood and high design options of engineered wood, wood definitively fits into these two categories. In 2011, there were approximately2.6 million people living in the Lower Mainland area, with about 2.3 million of them living in Metro Vancouver [10]. This number is up 9.2 % compared to a 2006 census which ranked Vancouver as third in the country [28]. As population has continued to increase, affordable housing has become a challenging topic to both immigrants and locals. In response to the massive growth in population, the lower mainland of BC is currently taking advantage of the recent code changes as mid-rise buildings are being rapidly developed and refined in cities such as Richmond,Survey, and Langley. In 2012, the first six-storey wood frame condominium was built in Surrey which offered more affordable housing to homebuyers. Despite all the advantages of light frame wood buildings, several key aspects of engineering designs and technical challenges should also be carefully considered when using wood. This includes fire resistance and fire safety, cumulative wood shrinkage potential, dead, live, wind and seismic load increases, and sound transmission. When the industry can overcome the above technical challenges, it will result in a better quality of sustainable neighbourhoods as height is no longer the limitation for wood buildings. Keywords:
title: Katalysatoren bei der Arbeit über die Schulter geschaut: Einblicke aus Mikroskopie und Spektroskopie
Creators: name: Götsch, Thomas
name: Schmidt, Franz-Philipp
name: Cruz, Daniel
name: Kop-Gericke, Axel
name: Lunkenbein, Thomas
name: Schlögl, Robert
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Seit 100 Jahren ermöglicht die Katalyse einen kontinuierlichen wirtschaftlichen Fortschritt für die Gesellschaft. Ihr Verständnis basiert auf empirischen Konzepten, da wir immer noch zu wenig über die genaue Anordnung der Atome auf der Oberfläche und den elektronischen Zustand der Katalysatoroberfläche unter Reaktionsbedingungen wissen. Hierzu bietet der Beitrag einen illustrativen Ansatz mit detaillierten Einblicken basierend auf Elektronenmikroskopie und Synchrotron-Photoelektronenspektroskopie unter Reaktionsbedingungen. Diese Methoden bieten vielversprechende Möglichkeiten, um die Katalyse über eine rein empirische Wissenschaft weiterzuentwickeln und Katalysatoren rational zu entwickeln.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 89
Quantum data-hiding scheme using orthogonal separable states
Creators: name: Ha, Donghoon
name: Kim, Jeong San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider bipartite quantum state discrimination and present a quantum data-hiding scheme utilizing an orthogonal separable state ensemble. Using a bound on local minimum-error discrimination, we provide a sufficient condition for the separable state ensemble to be used in constructing a quantum data-hiding scheme. Our results are illustrated with various examples in bipartite quantum systems. As our scheme employs separable states of low-dimensional quantum systems, it becomes more feasible for practical implementation.
description: 12 pages, no figure
Additional file 1 of APOBEC3 mutational signatures are associated with extensive and diverse genomic instability across multiple tumour types
Creators: name: Jakobsdottir, G. Maria
name: Brewer, Daniel S
name: Cooper, Colin
name: Green, Catherine
name: Wedge, David C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Tables 1-10, Supplementary Note 1, Supplementary Note 2. Supplementary Table 1 - Spearman correlation coefficients for the correlation between log number ofAPOBEC mutations and the log number of non-APOBEC mutations by tumour type. Supplementary Table 2 - Mixed Effects Models for Predicting the Number of non-APOBEC3 mutations. Supplementary Table 3 - Wilcoxon rank sum test, comparing the levels of each of the genomic instability measures between samples containing SBS2 and SBS13 mutations, and those not containing SBS2 and SBS13 mutations Supplementary Table 4 - The number of samples belonging to each tumour type that either contain SBS2 and SBS13 mutations, or do not contain SBS2 and SBS13 mutations. Supplementary Table 5 - Combined p-values using Fisher’s combined probability test. Supplementary Table 6 - Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) and p-values from ANOVAs comparing models with and without TP53 status for each GI measures. Supplementary Table 7 - Coxme model using only SBS2 and SBS13 presence to predict survival. Supplementary Table 8 - Coxme model using SBS2 and SBS13 presence, p53 mutation status, and the interaction between them as predictors of survival. Supplementary Table 9 - Mixed effects models predicting the levels of six different measures of instability using age, the number of SBS2 and SBS13 mutations excluding those attributed to kataegis, accounting for the effects of tumour type as a random variable. Supplementary Table 10 - Mixed Effects Models Predicting the levels of six different measures of instability using the log number of SBS2 and SBS13 mutations excluding those attributed to kataegis, and TP53 mutation status, as well as accounting for the effects of tumour type as a random variable. Supplementary Note 1 - List of mixed effects models. Supplementary Note 2 - A note on Fisher p-value combinations.
title: Supercomputing for energy conversion and catalysis applications: Modelling and understanding the catalytic activity of transition metal oxide surfaces using high-performance computer simulations
Creators: name: Pentcheva, Rossitza
name: Hajiyani, Hamidreza
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540
subject: 530

description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 103
title: Über die physikalischen „Arbeitsbedingungen“ eines Katalysators: Analysen auf der Nanoskala
Creators: name: Salamon, Soma
name: Wende, Heiko
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Bei der Herstellung neuer und verbesserter Materialien zur Oxidationskatalyse ist es vonnöten, die genauen Mechanismen ihrer Funktionsweise detailliert zu kennen. Oft geht es dabei vornehmlich um die entsprechenden Methoden aus der Chemie. Will man aber einen genaueren Eindruck der zugrundeliegenden Prinzipien erhalten, so bieten sich physikalische Messmethoden zur detaillierteren Untersuchung an.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 111
title: Two good friends?: Interactions between experiments and molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Kenmoe, Stéphane
name: Spohr, Eckhard
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540
subject: 530

description: The authors explain that modern science rests on three well-established pillars: the classic categories of experiment and theory and the younger computer simulation methods, with big data science rapidly becoming a fourth. While current experimental techniques have recently advanced their time and space resolution, dynamic atomistic computer simulations struggle to reach increasingly long time and length scales.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 123
title: Skalierungsbeziehungen in der Sauerstoffgasentwicklung: Fluch oder Segen?
Creators: name: Exner, Kai S.
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Gasförmiger Wasserstoff kann der Schlüssel auf dem Weg zu einer nachhaltigen Energiewirtschaft sein. Dafür muss Wasser elektrochemisch gespalten werden, damit der Energieträger H2 gespeichert werden kann.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 133
title: Auf Spurensuche im Nanokosmos: Katalyseforschung im Interdisciplinary Center for Analytics on the Nanoscale
Creators: name: Hartmann, Nils
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Das Interdisciplinary Center for Analytics on the Nanoscale (ICAN) vereint einen breiten Pool an Analysegeräten und wissenschaftlicher Expertise für eine eingehende morphologische, strukturelle und chemische Charakterisierung von Nanomaterialien bis hinunter auf die atomare Ebene. Es ist ein wichtiger Ausgangspunkt für die Erforschung katalytischer Materialien, die im Mittelpunkt der Arbeiten im Sonderforschungsbereich/Transregio 247 stehen.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 57Katalyse: Alles andere als oberflächlich, p. 139
Evolution of massive quiescent galaxies via envelope accretion
Creators: name: Nipoti, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive quiescent galaxies at high redshift are significantly more compact than their present-day counterparts. We investigate the roles, in determining this evolution, of major and minor mergers, and of the accretion of diffuse envelopes of stars and dark matter. We model the evolution in stellar mass ($M_\star$), effective radius ($R_{\rm e}$), and effective stellar velocity dispersion ($σ_{\rm e}$) of a representative massive quiescent galaxy from $z\approx 3$ to $z\approx 0$, and compare the model with the observed redshift-dependent $R_{\rm e}$-$M_\star$ and $σ_{\rm e}$-$M_\star$ relations. In the model we account for the effects of collisionless (dry) major (satellite-to-main galaxy mass ratio $ξ>1/4$) and minor ($1/10<ξ<1/4$) mergers, using analytic recipes consistent with the results of $N$-body simulations of binary mergers. For the poorly constrained mini mergers ($ξ<1/10$) we explore both a 'standard' model (based on the same assumptions used in the case of higher-$ξ$ mergers), and a heuristic 'envelope accretion' model, aimed at describing the case in which diffuse satellites are completely disrupted in the galaxy outskirts. Major and minor dry mergers, at rates estimated observationally from galaxy-pair counts, induce relatively small variations in $R_{\rm e}$ and $σ_{\rm e}$, accounting only for $\approx 6\% $ of the size evolution and $\approx 40\%$ of the velocity-dispersion evolution observed from $z\approx 3$ to $z\approx 0$. As an addition to major and minor dry mergers, envelope accretion performs better than standard mini mergers at reproducing the redshift-dependence of the $R_{\rm e}$-$M_\star$ and $σ_{\rm e}$-$M_\star$ relations, being also consistent with plausible evolutionary scenarios of scaling relations involving the mass of the central supermassive black hole.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, A&A in press
An analysis of growth opportunities of pre-fabricated housing in Vietnam
Creators: name: Tam, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: This paper is an analysis of the pre-fabricated housing industry in Canada, and potential opportunities for market expansion into the South East Asian country of Vietnam. Vietnam is a rapidly growing country which has undergone tremendous economic growth in recent years. Consequently, there is a rapidly rising middle class that will undoubtedly create a large demand for housing. The pre-fabricated housing concept would be well poised to capitalize on this demand due to the numerous advantages it offers over traditional housing. The first part of this paper will describe the Canadian pre-fabricated home industry and the pre-fabricated home concept. The latter part will be a market analysis aimed to educate readers on the potential opportunities that may lie in Vietnam for expanding the Canadian pre-fabricated home industry. Based on a preliminary analysis, it appears that market conditions in the short term would likely be too risky for Canadian pre-fabricated homes to enter into the market. Vietnam is currently experiencing a housing slump and may be years away from recovery. However in the long term, growth prospects are highly favourable due to rising incomes and anticipated increases in real housing demand. Vietnam is well positioned to become a developed country in the next 20 years, and could provide an excellent opportunity for the Canadian pre-fabricated home industry.
Supplementary document for Plasmon resonances in silicon nanowires: geometry effects on the trade-off between dielectric and metallic behaviour - 6151998.pdf
Creators: name: Borgh, Giovanni
name: Bongiorno, Corrado
name: La Magna, Antonino
name: Mannino, Giovanni
name: Shabani, Alireza
name: Patane, Salvatore
name: Adam, Jost
name: Puglisi, Rosaria
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Information file
Additional file 1 of Complications and misdiagnoses associated with infant frenotomy: results of a healthcare professional survey
Creators: name: O’Connor, Mary E.
name: Gilliland, Alison M.
name: LeFort, Yvonne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Demographic characteristics of survey respondents compared to the reported complications and misdiagnoses. Table 2. Comparison of the independent variables, reported sites of frenotomy and method of frenotomy associated with complications. Table 3. Comparison of the independent variables, reported specialty of provider and method of frenotomy associated with complications.
title: Achte IFToMM D-A-CH Konferenz 2022: 24./25. Februar 2022, Online-Konferenz
Creators: name: D-A-CH, IFToMM
name: Universität Duisburg-Essen
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: IFToMM D-A-CH Konferenz, vol. 2022
Exploring the atmosphere of GJ 1132 b with CRIRES+
Creators: name: Palle, E.
name: Yan, F.
name: Morello, G.
name: Stangret, M.
name: Swain, M. R.
name: Orell-Miquel, J.
name: Miles-Paez, P.
name: Estrela, R.
name: Masseron, T.
name: Roudier, G.
name: Rimmer, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a mass, radius, and mean density similar to Earth's, the rocky planet GJ 1132 b is the first truly small planet for which an atmosphere detection was proposed. If confirmed, ultra-reduced magma outgassing is the only mechanism capable of producing HCN and H$_2$O in large enough quantities to match the HST observations. The proposed atmosphere detection, however was challenged by reanalysis of the same HST data by different teams. Recent JWST observations returned ambiguous results due to the unaccounted for variability seen between two different visits. Here we report the analysis of three CRIRES+ transit observations of GJ 1132 b in order to determine the presence or absence of He I, HCN, CH$_4$, and H$_2$O in its atmosphere. We are unable to detect the presence of any of these species in the atmosphere of GJ 1132 b assuming a clear, H$_2$-dominated atmosphere, although we can place upper limits for the volume mixing ratios of CH$_4$, HCN, and H$_2$O using injections tests and atmospheric retrievals. These retrieved upper limits show the capability of CRIRES+ to detecting chemical species in rocky exoplanets, if the atmosphere is H$_2$ dominated. The detection of the atmospheres of small planets with high mean molecular weight, and the capability to distinguish between the variability introduced by stellar activity and/or the planetary atmosphere will require high-resolution spectrographs in the upcoming extremely large telescopes.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: Die Rationalität der Korruption in China
Creators: name: Song, Xueming
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 33
subject: 330

description: Duisburger Arbeitspapiere zur Ostasienwirtschaft, no. 28
Superoutbursts and Positive Superhumps Occurred During the Standstill of a Z Cam-type Dwarf Nova
Creators: name: Sun, Qi-Bin
name: Qian, Sheng-Bang
name: Zhu, Li-Ying
name: Li, Qin-Mei
name: Li, Fu-Xing
name: Li, Min-Yu
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dwarf novae are semi-detached binaries, where a white dwarf accretes material from a cool main-sequence companion via an accretion disk, and are known for their intermittent outbursts, making them key systems for studying accretion physics. The accumulation of large survey datasets has challenged traditional models, which assumed that the disk remains hot and cannot produce superoutbursts during the standstill of Z Cam-type dwarf nova and that superoutbursts require a mass ratio of $ q = M_2/M_1 \leq 0.25 - 0.33 $. Here we report the detection of superoutbursts and positive superhumps (PSHs) during a standstill in the Z Cam-type star AT Cnc with a mass ratio larger than 0.33. Notably, the PSHs evolve gradually before the superoutburst begins, suggesting that an eccentric, precessing disk forms first, with the superoutburst occurring as the disk radius continues to expand. These findings provide the first detailed observational evidence of superoutbursts and PSHs occurring during standstill, offering important new insights into the classification of dwarf novae and the underlying mechanisms of outbursts
description: 17 pages, 8 figures and 2 tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Was macht Magnesium bei der Magnesiumbehandlung?
Creators: name: Deike, Rüdiger
name: Smaha, Bartosz
name: Maqbool, Saad
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Magnesiumbehandlung
subject: 620

description: Die Magnesiumbehandlung wird allgemein eingesetzt, um in Gusseisen die gewünschten Graﬁtstrukturen einzustellen. Obwohl es die Verfahrenstechnik heute erlaubt, die ge-wünschten Gusseisenqualitäten mit hoher Prozesssicherheit und Reproduzierbarkeit her-zustellen, sind die zugrunde liegenden chemischen und thermophysikalischen Vorgänge noch nicht letztlich geklärt. In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, was bei der Magnesiumbehandlung tatsächlich geschieht.
Simple molecules and complex chemistry in a protoplanetary disk: A JWST investigation of the highly inclined disk d216-0939
Creators: name: Potapov, Alexey
name: Linz, Hendrik
name: Bouwman, Jeroen
name: Rocha, Will
name: Martin, Johannes
name: Wolf, Sebastian
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Terada, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the number of detected molecules, particularly complex organic molecules, in the solid-state in astrophysical environments is still rather limited, laboratory experiments and astrochemical models predict many potential candidates. Detection of molecules in protoplanetary disks provides a bridge between the chemical evolution of the interstellar medium and the chemistry of planets and their atmospheres. The excellent spectral sensitivity, broad wavelength coverage and high spatial resolution of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) allows for making progress in exploring chemical compositions of various astrophysical environments including planet-forming disks. They are a prerequisite for probing the disk content by means of sensitive absorption studies. In this paper, we present initial results of the JWST Cycle 1 GO program 1741 on d216-0939, a highly inclined TTauri disk located in the outskirts of the Orion Nebula Cluster. We utilise the NIRSpec and MIRI integral field unit spectrographs to cover its spectrum from 1.7 to 28~$μ$m. In the d216-0939 disk, we give assignments of the composition of silicate grains. We unambiguously detect solid-state features of H$_2$O, CO$_2$, $^{13}$CO$_2$, CO, OCN$^-$, and tentatively OCS; species that had been detected recently also in other circumstellar disks. For the first time in disks, we provide unique detections of ices carrying NH$_4^+$ and the complex organic molecule ammonium carbamate (NH$_4^+$NH$_2$COO$^-$). The latter detections speak for a very efficient NH$_3$ chemistry in the disk. We also show the very important role of scattering in the analysis of observational spectra of highly inclined disks.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables, accepted by A&A on February 20, 2025
CloudLaunch as a multi-cloud, multi-application launch platform
Creators: name: Afgan, Enis
name: Nuwan Goonasekera
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: CloudLaunch started as BioCloudCentral.org, and provided a simple, intuitive way to launch Galaxy CloudMan on the Amazon cloud. The original idea has expanded over the years to accommodate launching of Virtual Machines for multiple applications, on various clouds, with additional configuration options. The Cloud Computing landscape has also evolved to facilitate deployment of complex applications, with increasing support for containers.

To adapt to these new realities – we have rewritten CloudLaunch from the ground up as a general purpose application launch platform, targeting multiple applications, clouds and containers.
End users can use the new CloudLaunch as their cloud application deployment and management dashboard. From an app-store-like interface, cloud applications can be selected and launched from multiple clouds (Amazon, OpenStack and soon, GCE). Furthermore, users can view their live and shut-down instances from any supported cloud from this single location.

Technically, CloudLaunch has a fully-defined, documented and browsable ReST API, as well as an extensible web-based front-end for easy management. CloudLaunch’s UI allows each application to define its own custom UI, which can be dynamically plugged into CloudLaunch using simple descriptor metadata. This allows each application to present complex configuration options, allowing the application deployer an easy mechanism for providing launch-time configuration options.
Outbreak surveillance and investigation using IRIDA and SNVPhyl
Creators: name: Petkau, Aaron
name: Bristow, Franklin
name: Matthews, Thomas
name: Adam, Josh
name: Mabon, Philip
name: Sieffert, Cameron
name: Enns, Eric
name: Cabral, Jennifer
name: Thiessen, Joel
name: Knox, Natalie
name: Dooley, Damion
name: Aleisha Reimer
name: Taboada, Eduardo
name: Keddy, Alex
name: Beiko, Robert G.
name: Hsiao, William
name: Graham, Morag
name: Domselaar, Gary Van
name: Brinkman, Fiona
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Modern epidemiological investigations of infectious disease outbreaks are transitioning to routinely incorporate Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) data for microbial pathogens.  WGS provides a wealth of information previously unavailable, enabling fine-level resolution of isolates using data from the entire genome, down to Single Nucleotide Variants (SNVs).  However, the application of WGS for genomic epidemiology continues to be hindered by the complexities of data management and analysis, often requiring considerable expertise as data progresses from the sequencer into a final report.

Here, we present IRIDA (Integrated Rapid Infectious Disease Analysis) and SNVPhyl (SNV Phylogenomics) our platform for genomic epidemiology and pipeline for SNV-based phylogenies respectively.  IRIDA stores and manages WGS data and associated epidemiological metadata; provides the execution of analysis pipelines via an internal Galaxy instance, as well as visualization and evaluation of results.  Capacity also exists for incorporation of IRIDA-managed data into external tools, such as independent Galaxy installations, through a REST-like API.  SNVPhyl enables the classification and clustering of bacterial isolates by identifying phylogenetically informative SNVs from sequence reads.  SNVPhyl is distributed as a Galaxy workflow and suite of tools; enabling incorporation within independent Galaxy instances, batch execution via a provided command-line controller script, or execution as part of the larger IRIDA package.

IRIDA and SNVPhyl have shown considerable success within Canada as we transition towards routine sequencing for surveillance and outbreak investigations.  With the help of the Galaxy community we have made significant improvements over previous years and IRIDA and SNVPhyl are now freely available at https://github.com/phac-nml/irida and http://snvphyl.readthedocs.org/.
Comparisons of heat treated wood to chemically treated and untreated wood in commercial usages
Creators: name: Chen, Albert
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Methods of heat treating wood for improved properties have been studied and developed for a long time. However, it was not until recently that heat treated wood has started being commercialized and sold on the market. The attention towards heat treated wood is caused mostly by public and legal demand for a more environmentally safe method of wood protection. Currently, most methods of preserving wood are done by chemical treatment using many kinds of chemicals, but the chemicals can cause harmful effects to humans and to the environment. Heat treating methods do not apply any chemicals within its process and can be considered to be environmentally safe. Many consumers who buy wood products are still unfamiliar with the qualities of heat treated wood and should know the differences it has before deciding what to use in their projects. The main points a consumer would be concerned with in determining whether to use heat treated wood is in its durability, physical mechanical properties, environmental impact, and economic feasibility. In general, heat treated wood is good green material against decay and has high dimensional stability, but certain strength properties are lacking. Therefore, for commercial usages such as flooring and decking, heat treated wood is superior to other wood alternatives. In this essay I will compare the advantages and disadvantages that heat treated wood has over chemically treated and untreated lumber when used in most timber structure applications common to normal homeowners.
Additional file 1 of Diarrhoeal outcomes in young children depend on diarrhoeal cases of other household members: a cross-sectional study of 16,025 people in rural Uganda
Creators: name: Shaaban, Farina L.
name: Kabatereine, Narcis B.
name: Chami, Goylette F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: TableS1. Household level WASH covariates. TableS2. Predictors of diarrhoeal outcomes in young children (Model 1). TableS3. Predictors of diarrhoeal outcomes in young children (Model 2). TableS4. Predictors of diarrhoeal outcomes in young children (Model 3). TableS5. Predictors of diarrhoeal outcomes in older children and adults (Model 1). TableS6. Predictors of diarrhoeal outcomes in older children and adults (Model 2).
Going deeper into the dark with COSMOS-Web: JWST unveils the total contribution of Radio-Selected NIRfaint galaxies to the cosmic Star Formation Rate Density
Creators: name: Gentile, Fabrizio
name: Talia, Margherita
name: Enia, Andrea
name: Pozzi, Francesca
name: Traina, Alberto
name: Zamorani, Giovanni
name: Andika, Irham T.
name: Behiri, Meriem
name: Barrufet, Laia
name: Casey, Caitlin M.
name: Cimatti, Andrea
name: Drakos, Nicole E.
name: Faisst, Andreas L.
name: Franco, Maximilien
name: Gillman, Steven
name: Giulietti, Marika
name: Gottumukkala, Rashmi
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Jin, Shuowen
name: Lapi, Andrea
name: McKinney, Jed
name: Shuntov, Marko
name: Vaccari, Mattia
name: Vignali, Cristian
name: Akins, Hollis B.
name: Allen, Natalie
name: Harish, Santosh
name: McCracken, Henry Joy
name: Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Liu, Daizhong
name: Paquereau, Louise
name: Rhodes, Jason
name: Rich, Micheal R.
name: Robertson, Brant E.
name: Toft, Sune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first follow-up with JWST of radio-selected NIRfaint galaxies as part of the COSMOS-Web survey. By selecting galaxies detected at radio frequencies ($S_{\rm 3 GHz}>11.5$ $μ$Jy; i.e. S/N$>5$) and with faint counterparts at NIR wavelengths (F150W$>26.1$ mag), we collect a sample of 127 likely dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). We estimate their physical properties through SED fitting, compute the first radio luminosity function for these types of sources, and their contribution to the total cosmic star formation rate density. Our analysis confirms that these sources represent a population of highly dust-obscured ($\langle A_{\rm v} \rangle \sim3.5$ mag), massive ($\langle M_\star \rangle \sim10^{10.8}$ M$_\odot$) and star-forming galaxies ($\langle {\rm SFR} \rangle\sim300$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$) located at $\langle z \rangle\sim3.6$, representing the high-redshift tail of the full distribution of radio sources. Our results also indicate that these galaxies could dominate the bright end of the radio luminosity function and reach a total contribution to the cosmic star formation rate density equal to that estimated only considering NIR-bright sources at $z\sim4.5$. Finally, our analysis further confirms that the radio selection can be employed to collect statistically significant samples of DSFGs, representing a complementary alternative to the other selections based on JWST colors or detection at FIR/(sub)mm wavelengths.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Da Luta à Conquista: A Trajetória do Assentamento Mandacaru
Creators: name: PEREIRA GONÇALVES GOMES, AMÉLIA LUDMILA
name: Pereira, Monica Aparecida Tomé
name: Dantas Vieira, Denes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Produto final do Mestrado em Extensão Rural pela Univasf da Mestra Amélia Ludmila Pereira Gonçalves Gomes, Orientadora: Monica Aparecida Tomé Pereira e Coorientador: Denes Dantas Vieira
Late-time growth weakly affects the significance of high-redshift massive galaxies
Creators: name: Xia, Qianran
name: Huterer, Dragan
name: Nguyen, Nhat-Minh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed massive galaxies at very high redshift ($z\simeq 7-15$). The question of whether the existence of such galaxies is expected in the corresponding JWST surveys has received a lot of attention, though the answer straddles areas of cosmology and complex astrophysical details of high-redshift galaxy formation. The growth rate of density fluctuations determines the amplitude of overdensities that collapse to form galaxies. Late-time modifications of growth, combined with measurements at both $z\sim 1$ from large-scale structure and $z\sim 1000$ from the cosmic microwave background, affect the predictions for the abundance of first galaxies in the universe. In this paper, we point out that the late-time growth rate of structure affects the statistical significance of high-redshift, high-mass objects very weakly. Consequently, if the existence and abundance of these objects are confirmed to be unexpected, the variations in the late-time growth history are unlikely to explain these anomalies.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure