title: ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ (Sitophilus granaries L.) Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Studying the effect of wheat seed contamination by the barn weevil (Sitophilus granarius L.) on the sowing qualities of seed material
Creators: name: ÐÐºÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ³ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ°
ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½
Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ðº (Sitophilus granarius L.)
Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½
winter soft wheat
seed quality
barn weevil (Sitophilus granarius L.)
microfocus radiography
seed image analysis

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: â ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð·Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼. â ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Â«Ð¡ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÑÑÂ» Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Â». â ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ (Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ°, Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ½Ñ) ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Â«Ð¡ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÑÑÂ» Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Â». â ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð³ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¤ÐÐÐÐ£ ÐÐ¤Ð. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð¼Ð±Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Â«Ð¡ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÑÑÂ» Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½. Ð£ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð°ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Â«Ð¡ÐºÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÑÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Â». ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð° Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, ÐºÐ°Ðº eLIBRARY, ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½ÐºÐ°, ResearchGate.
description: The purpose of this work was to study the effect of wheat seed damage by the barn weevil on the sowing qualities and additional growth indicators of the seed material. Tasks that were solved during the research: â To obtain the source material for X-ray studies of wheat seeds infected with barn weevil. â To obtain experimental data on quantitative radiographic characteristics of wheat seeds of the "Scepter" and "Galina" varieties. â To obtain experimental data on germination energy, germination and additional growth parameters (sprout length, root length) of wheat seeds of the "Scepter" and "Galina" varieties. â To study the effect of the degree of latent damage of wheat seeds by the ambar weevil on the germination energy, germination and additional growth indicators of the studied seed material. The work was carried out on the basis of the plant biophysics sector of the Department of Plant Light Physiology and Bioproductivity of Agroecosystems of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution AFI. An experimental study of the influence of the degree of damage of wheat grains of âSkipetrâ and âGalinaâ varieties by the barn weevil on the sowing qualities of seeds was carried out. The degree of grain damage was assessed using the technique of microfocus radiography combined with computer analysis of digital X-ray images of seeds. It was found that emergence rate, germination and additional growth parameters decrease with increasing damage score, and reach zero values starting from the 4th score in the variety "Skipetr" and the 5th score in the variety "Galina". It is show that the dependence of the degree of hidden damage of wheat seeds is similar in both studied varieties, and the dependence itself has a logarithmic character. When writing the literary review, databases such as eLIBRARY, CyberLeninka, and ResearchGate were used.