cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Growth, stability, and resilience of U.S. metropolitan regions, 1990-2017
Creators: name: Kwon, Jinwoo
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Various national and regional socioeconomic shocks such as recessions can affect the stability of regional economies. Still, regions react in diverse ways to the same forces; some recover slowly despite being less affected while others recover rapidly despite being heavily impacted. To examine the dynamics of regional economies, this study focuses on the extent to which a region can avoid faltering in a crisis (stability) and how quickly it can respond positively to the crisis (resilience), while sustaining a long-run pattern of expansion (growth). This study presents two new measures of recessionary periods of 382 U.S. metropolitan areas for stability and resilience, in addition to the use of the overall growth rate, using monthly data from January 1990 through March 2017. This study categorizes metropolitan areas into eight categories by using nationwide or median figures. Results demonstrate that a good deal of variation exists among metropolitan areas in terms of growth, stability, and resilience and that only a few are relatively stable and resilient while growing fast. Four of the eight categories are heavily loaded, with each containing slightly less than 20% of all metropolitan areas. Curiously, two are the categories of metropolitan areas that grew fast and were stable; the others are the polar opposite set, which grew slowly and were unstable. This suggests that stable metropolitan areas tend to grow faster but the level of resilience varies greatly among them. This study then examines the geography of the outcomes of the classification scheme. As established elsewhere, from 1990 to 2017 metropolitan areas of the Northeast grew slowly, and those of the West and South were more apt to grow more rapidly. These general growth trends are undoubtedly at least partly connected to general geographic changes in trade patterns which moved away from Europe and toward Mexico and the Pacific Rim. Less well known over the study period is that metropolitan areas of the Northeast were also more unstable than most of their equivalents elsewhere in the U.S., and those in the U.S. West tended to be more resilient to their own vagaries. To identify explanatory variables that affect growth, stability, and resilience, this study performs seemingly unrelated regression, three-stage least squares, and categorical analyses. A few variables have shown statistical significance on the metropolitan employment dynamics, regardless of national recession periods, Census Regions, or economy scales. The wide applicability of these variables may thus be suitable for consideration as a federal policy. Other variables showing statistical significance for a particular time, region, or economy scale may help set goals for specific metropolitan areas.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КАДРОВОГО РЕЗЕРВА НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ СЛУЖБЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ТАРАЯНЦ А.Н.
name: ЧЕРКАСОВА Е.А.
name: СОРОКИНА Е.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ГРАЖДАНСКАЯ СЛУЖБА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
СИСТЕМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ
КАДРОВЫЙ РЕЗЕРВ
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
STATE PERSONNEL POLICY
STATE CIVIL SERVICE
STATE ADMINISTRATION
SYSTEM OF STATE POWER
PERSONNEL RESERVE
LEGAL REGULATION

description: В данной статье исследуются особенности нормативного правового регулирования процесса и этапов формирования кадрового резерва для системы государственной гражданской службы Российской Федерации, являющейся важным элементом административно-государственного управления. Проанализированы такие процедуры отбора кандидатур для кадрового резерва, как конкурс и аттестация. Исследованы формы подготовки и личностно-профессионального развития лиц, включенных в резерв. Установлено, что на сегодняшний день формируется единый системный подход к работе с кадровым потенциалом.
title: Technologies of Strategic Communications in the Practice of Public Administration
Creators: name: Bragina, Elvira
name: Shilova, Natalya
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(3), 129-141
Year: 2021
Subjects: Strategic planning
Strategic communications
Public administration technologies
State strategic communications
Effectiveness of strategic communications

description: The formation and implementation of state economic policy is based on an effective system of strategic planning of socio-economic development. This system is created on the basis of a cause-and-effect logic of state planning. It uses the method of decomposing the goals of public administration by the levels of its administration. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of strategic communication. It is based on the analysis of official websites as the main source of information on strategic development as mandated by the legislation of the Russian Federation. An assessment was made of the compliance to the goals and objectives of the state programs of the Tyumen region and its strategy of socio-economic development. An analysis of the official portals of regional authorities was carried out and it was revealed that it is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of state strategic communications. Therefore, recommendations are proposed to improve the efficiency of the process of strategizing the socio-economic development of the region.
description: Technology and Language, 2(3), 129-141
title: Emojis as a Language of their Own
Creators: name: Agranovskiy, Dmitriy
name: Avilova, Alina
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(3), 111-128
Year: 2021
Subjects: Emoji
Emoji rendering
Translation
Perception
Literature
Visual language

description: Emojis are a product of computer mediated communication. As a means of expressing emotion,  indicating the illocutionary force or the intended tone, they are well-researched. However, emojis are rarely seen as a visual language in their own right. The article analyzes the syntax and semantics semantics of emojis and people’s ability to interpret them. The research method for this article was an online survey. An emoji rendering of the title of a literary work was proposed for translation into verbal language. Readers had to attempt an interpretation of its meaning. The survey participants were 450 first-year technical students. 97% of whom regularly use emojis. The range of correctly defined emoji texts ranges from 20 to 92%. Misattribution options are divided into “literal translation”, “combining emoji features into a monosyllabic response”, “defining the meaning emoji”, “name of other literary works”, “analogy of emoji recordings with popular works”. Emojis as iconic signs have many meanings, which in the case of emoji text are selected in relation to each other. Sometimes the reader defines the “main” meaning-forming emoji-sign, which can contribute to correct interpretation or, on the contrary, lead on a wrong path. Also, all emojis can have the same grammatical  “level” and be perceived by a person as equivalent objects. Depending on the emoji script, this complicates or simplifies their perception by a person, and, of course, the translation.
description: Technology and Language, 2(3), 111-128
Robotic Haptic Exploration of Shape and Symmetry
Creators: name: BONZINI, ARAMIS AUGUSTO
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Genova
Year: 2024

description: This thesis presents research on the use of symmetric models during haptic exploration procedures that have the objective of determining an object’s shape. These haptic exploration techniques, and their subsequent determination of a surface’s geometric properties, are crucial to allow robots to interact with a greater variety of objects, especially as the field of robotics transitions into unstructured environments. Symmetry is an extremely frequent shape property, especially in man-made objects, and it provides shape information that becomes useful in grasping and manipulation tasks, as well as enriching shape information for the aforementioned haptic exploration tasks. In this work, we present an improvement to Gaussian Process-driven exploration tasks. This method allows to describe symmetry to obtain a more precise shape estimation during active exploration, and can even be discovered in real time during the exploration procedure itself. This work involved the creation of a custom software resource to perform Gaussian Process regression with the addition of symmetries, and include a novel method of representing rotational symmetries. These novel models were then used in shape exploration procedures of 2D and 3D surfaces, both in a simulated environment and in an actual robotic task, using a series of custom-made contact sensors. These procedures are able to discover symmetry of each particular object in real time. This property can also be exploited, resulting in shape estimations that have a lower surface error and uncertainty. Additionally, exploration experiments that use these symmetry-finding procedures also require a lower total number of physical contacts and take less time to finish.
Relationship between wave processes in sunspots and quasi-periodic pulsations in active region flares
Creators: name: Sych, R.
name: Nakariakov, V. M.
name: Karlicky, M.
name: Anfinogentov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological relationship between oscillations in a sunspot and quasi-periodic pulsations in flaring energy releases at an active region above the sunspot, is established. The analysis of the microwave emission recorded by the Nobeyama Radioheliograph at 17 GHz shows a gradual increase in the power of the 3-min oscillation train in the sunspot associated with AR 10756 before flares in this active region. The flaring light curves are found to be bursty with a period of 3 min. Our analysis of the spatial distribution of the 3-min oscillation power implies that the oscillations follow from sunspots along coronal loops towards the flaring site. It is proposed that quasi-periodic pulsations in the flaring energy releases can be triggered by 3-min slow magnetoacoustic waves leaking from sunspots.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
title: Technology for Professional Image Construction of a Medical Worker: COVID-19 Media Discourse
Creators: name: Yefanov, Aleksandr
name: Banshchikova, Valeria
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(3), 16-38
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Media and communications
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: Pandemic
subject: COVID-19
subject: Media Discourse
subject: Image
subject: Professional Image
subject: Medical Worker

description: The purpose of this study is to identify the technology for constructing a professional image of a medical worker through the COVID-19 media discourse. The empirical base consists of international publications (VOGUE, GQ, TIME, New Yorker, Esquire), national publications  (Meduza, Rossiyskaya Gazeta) and at regional or local level (Kazan, Fontanka.ru) levels, all during the time-frame of March to December 2020. A complex of methods is used: structural analysis, contextual analysis, discourse analysis, visual analysis, secondary analysis of sociological data, all concerned with the discursive features of building a professional image of a medical worker. The lexico-semantic level is the richest in terms of the variety of techniques and tactics used for heroizing doctors. With the metaphorization "doctor is a hero," "pandemic is a war", and other comparisons of the COVID-19 pandemic with war, the doctor's image has become the most common means of presenting the medical image in the media. The syntactic level is built on the opposition "doctor – pandemic", "doctor – coronavirus", as well as in some sources "doctor – administration." In the media space, there is a convergence of the polarities "doctor – society" and "doctor – patient," which was previously observed only in the national media. On this basis, it is concluded that the discursive features of constructing the professional image of a medical worker are a key component of influencing public opinion, which is especially important in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thanks to the use of media discourse as a tool for constructing a professional image, respect for medical workers increases, which has a positive effect not only on their professional identity and professional image, but also on improving the doctor-patient and doctor-society relations, increasing the prestige of the profession and the medical sphere in general.
description: Technology and Language, 2(3), 16-38
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ЖИЛЬЕМ МОЛОДЫХ СЕМЕЙ В КРАСНОДАРСКОМ КРАЕ
Creators: name: СТАРУШКА А.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ЗАЩИТА
КРАСНОДАРСКИЙ КРАЙ
ЖИЛИЩНОЕ КРЕДИТОВАНИЕ
СУБСИДИЯ
ЖИЛЬЕ
ВНЕБЮДЖЕТНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ
SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL PROTECTION
KRASNODAR TERRITORY
HOUSING LENDING
SUBSIDY
HOUSING
EXTRA-BUDGETARY SOURCES

description: В статье рассматриваются жилищные проблемы молодых семей на современном этапе в Российской Федерации в сложной демографической ситуации. Изучается реализация и особенности программ по обеспечению молодых семей жильем в Краснодарском крае. Предлагается расширить практику и механизмы применения специальных условий ипотечного кредитования для молодых семей.
Discurso de don Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo
Creators: name: Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Discurso pronunciado en el Museo Providencial de Bellas Artes de Sevilla, en la celebración de una fiesta literaria con el fin de conmemorar el quincuagésimo aniversario de la definición dogmática del misterio de la inmaculada en 1904.
Quantum ontology de-naturalized: What we can't learn from quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Arroyo, Raoni
name: Arenhart, Jonas R. Becker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Philosophers of science commonly connect ontology and science, stating that these disciplines maintain a two-way relationship: on the one hand, we can extract ontology from scientific theories; on the other hand, ontology provides the realistic content of our scientific theories. In this article, we will critically examine the process of naturalizing ontology, i.e., confining the work of ontologists merely to the task of pointing out which entities certain theories commit themselves to. We will use non-relativistic quantum mechanics as a case study. We begin by distinguishing two roles for ontology: the first would be characterized by cataloging existing entities according to quantum mechanics; the second would be characterized by establishing more general ontological categories in which existing entities must be classified. We argue that only the first step is available for a naturalistic approach; the second step not being open for determination or anchoring in science. Finally, we also argue that metaphysics is still a step beyond ontology, not contained in either of the two tasks of ontology, being thus even farther from science.
description: Forthcoming in THEORIA, Special Issue: "Quantum Mechanics and Reality'', 2024
Synthesis of four members heterocycles via photochemical and multicomponent reactions
Creators: name: MINUTO, FEDERICA
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Genova
Year: 2025

description: During the three years of my PhD, I focused my research on the development of novel methodologies for the synthesis of four members cycles, taking advantage of photochemical and multicomponent approaches and alternative operating systems. All these processes involve the visible light-mediated Wolff Rearrangement of α-diazoketones into ketenes. The Ketene Two Photons Four Component Reaction is a useful and direct synthetic method to obtain oxetanes. It derives from the combination of the Ketene Three Component Reaction (and its silylative version) and the Paternò-Büchi Reaction. The versatility and the selectivity of the process in terms of regioselectivity, diastereoselectivity and siteselectivity were investigated. Furthermore, an optimization of the reaction through a Design of Experiment (DoE) was carried out. A Paternò-Büchi Reaction between a ketene and a 1,2-diketone was studied for the synthesis of β-lactones. An investigation of the optimal reaction conditions was performed realizing many designs (DoE), screening the parameters both in batch and in a continuous flow system. The reaction was also successfully tested with different diazoketones and mixed benzils, showing remarkable versatility and a complete regioselectivity. The development of a flow procedure of the photoinduced Ketene 3-Component Staudinger Reaction was achieved for the synthesis of β-lactams. This methodology displays the use of a packed column with a dehydrating agent directly connected to a photoreactor. Flowing across the system the mixture of aldehyde, amine and diazoketone, it is possible to promote the imine formation in the packed-bed and the consequent Staudinger cycloaddition thanks the visible-light irradiation. The optimization of the conditions and the fine-tuning of the set-up for the three-component reaction were carried out in flow, achieving a performance much higher than the batch one. Moreover, a library of compounds was realized, isolating them in a moderate and high yield.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА РЫНКЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: ВАЛЬКОВИЧ О.Н.
name: СЛАНЧЕНКО Л.И.
name: СТЕЖКО Д.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
ЦЕНА
ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЕ
РЫНОК
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ УСЛУГА
УСЛУГА
ТОВАР
МОДЕЛЬ
СТРАТЕГИЯ
МЕТОДЫ ЦЕНООБРАЗОВАНИЯ
INFORMATION
PRICE
PRICING
MARKET
INFORMATION SERVICE
SERVICE
PRODUCT
MODEL
STRATEGY
PRICING METHOD

description: В статье рассмотрены теоретические подходы к ценообразованию на рынке информационных услуг. Выявлены особенности продукции рынка информационных услуг. Определены факторы, оказывающие прямое влияние на ценообразование, на методы процесса формирования цены. Сделан вывод о необходимости учета множества факторов и специфики продукта (товара, работ, услуг) при обосновании цены на рынке информационных услуг. Уточнены методы ценообразования, предпринята попытка обосновать вывод о необходимости использования комплекса методов для получения оптимальной окончательной цены на информационные товары и услуги.
Collisional Aspects of Bosonic and Fermionic Dipoles in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Confining Geometries
Creators: name: D'Incao, Jose P.
name: Greene, Chris H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental aspects of ultracold collisions between identical bosonic or fermionic dipoles are studied under quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) confinement. In the strongly dipolar regime, bosonic and fermion species are found to share important collisional properties as a result of the confining geometry, which suppresses the inelastic rates irrespective of the quantum statistics obeyed. A potential negative is that the confinement causes dipole-dipole resonances to be extremely narrow, which could make it difficult to explore Q2D dipolar gases with tunable interactions. Such properties are shown to be universal, and a simple WKB model reproduces most of our numerical results. In order to shed light on the many-body behavior of dipolar gases in Q2D we have analyzed the scattering amplitude and developed an energy-analytic form of the pseudopotentials for dipoles. For specific values of the dipolar interaction, the pseudopotential coefficient can be tuned to arbitrarily large values, indicating the possibility of realizing Q2D dipolar gases with tunable interactions.
description: 4.1 pages, 3 figures
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА
Creators: name: СУВОРОВА А.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО
ПОНЯТИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
СВОЙСТВА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
СИСТЕМНОСТЬ
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВА
ECONOMIC SPACE
DEFINITION OF ECONOMIC SPACE
PROPERTIES OF ECONOMIC SPACE
CONSISTENCY
TRANSFORMATION OF SPACE

description: Статья посвящена обогащению теоретических основ пространственного развития: обозначению подходов к дефиниции «экономическое пространство», определению и характеристике концептуальных свойств экономического пространства. Представлено пять подходов к трактовке экономического пространства, встречающихся в научной литературе (в соответствии с ними экономическое пространство отождествляется с «территорией», «множеством субъектов», «совокупностью хозяйственных процессов», «средой», «системой»). Выделены и охарактеризованы свойства экономического пространства: атрибутивные (которые роднят экономическое пространство с соответствующей философской и естественнонаучной категорией), системные (наличие которых связано с тем, что любое пространство представляет собой сложную систему) и динамические (обусловленные постоянной трансформацией экономического пространства).
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ УЧЕТА У ЗАСТРОЙЩИКА, РАБОТАЮЩЕГО С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ СЧЕТОВ ЭСКРОУ
Creators: name: КОНОВАЛОВА Е.А.
name: КРАЙНОВА И.М.
name: СУРИКОВА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭСКРОУ-СЧЕТ
ДОХОДЫ ЗАСТРОЙЩИКА
РЕЖИМ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ У ЗАСТРОЙЩИКА
ДОЛЕВОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
ЗАСТРОЙЩИК
ESCROW ACCOUNT
DEVELOPER'S INCOME
DEVELOPER'S TAX REGIME
SHARED-EQUITY CONSTRUCTION
DEVELOPER

description: В 2019 г. застройщики перешли от долевого строительства к проектному финансированию с использованием счетов эскроу. Счет эскроу представляет собой расчетный и одновременно обеспечительный инструмент, предоставляющий возможность защитить интересы обеих сторон при расчетах по сделке. Главная особенность учета у застройщиков, работающих через счета эскроу, проявляется через порядок расчетов с дольщиками. Налоговый учет доходов и расходов по договору участия в долевом строительстве зависит от системы налогообложения, которую применяет застройщик.
Chemical Signature Indicating A Lack of Massive Stars in Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growing evidence supports an unusual elemental feature appearing in nearby dwarf galaxies, especially dwarf spheroidals (dSphs), indicating a key process of galaxy evolution that is different from that of the Galaxy. In addition to the well-known deficiency of alpha-elements in dSphs, recent observations have clearly shown that s-process elements (Ba) are significantly enhanced relative to Fe, alpha-, and r-process elements. This enhancement occurs in some dSphs as well as in the Large Magellanic Cloud, but is unseen in the Galaxy. Here we report that this feature is evidence of the lack of very massive stars (> 25 solar mass) as predicted in the low star formation rate environment, and we conclude that the unique elemental feature of dwarf galaxies including a low-alpha/Fe ratio in some low-metallicity stars is, at least in some part, characterized by a different form of the initial mass function. We present a detailed model for the Fornax dSph galaxy and discuss its complex chemical enrichment history together with the nucleosynthesis site of the light s-process element Y.
description: 7 pages including 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
D6.4 - Cross-domain recommendations and feedback for the EOSC Interoperability Framework
Creators: name: Rouchon, Olivier
name: Heikkurinen, Matti
name: Lehtsalu, Liise
name: Gonzalez, Esteban
name: Fink, Anne Sofie
name: Marjamaa-Mankinen, Liisa
name: Jasinska, Agnes
name: Thorpe, Deborah Ellen
name: Hodson, Simon
name: Gregory, Arofan
name: Bai, Bo Nygaard
name: Pansanel, Jerome
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FAIR
FAIR data
FAIR-IMPACT
Interoperability Framework
EOSC

description: Since the publication of the "Turning FAIR into Reality" report,[1] numerous interoperability frameworks have been developed, each varying in their connection to the European Open Science Cloud Interoperability Framework (EOSC IF), and offering recommendations to improve data accessibility and sharing. In such a diverse and complex ecosystem, researchers, data producers, and service providers may understandably struggle to identify the most suitable framework for their interoperability needs. Hence providing an overview and conducting an analysis on the subject is a timely matter.

This report analyses various interoperability frameworks related to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and beyond. It aims to assess their implementation, challenges, and alignment with global standards to improve data sharing and accessibility across scientific disciplines. It also examines the coordination efforts among EOSC projects, EOSC task forces, and international organisations such as the Research Data Alliance (RDA). The report builds on the outcomes of a series of collaborations and workshops to provide insights into the challenges and advancements in interoperability.

To finally enhance EOSC interoperability, the report recommends establishing a central repository for interoperability guidelines and profiles, as well as developing a crosswalk registry to improve metadata harmonisation. It also advocates for creation of interoperability compliance metrics and a certification framework, as well as alignment with the Global Open Research Commons (GORC) International Model as a strategic benchmark.

The report further suggests that successful implementation of these recommendations will require a sustained engagement with EOSC technical and semantic interoperability initiatives such as the current EOSC Task Forces and continued collaboration with European partnerships such as the Data Spaces Support Centre (DSSC) to further refine interoperability solutions.

[1] https://doi.org/10.2777/1524
Quantum-jumps and photon-statistic in fluorescent systems coupled to classically fluctuating reservoirs
Creators: name: Budini, Adrian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we develop a quantum-jump approach for describing the photon-emission process of single fluorophore systems coupled to complex classically fluctuating reservoirs. The formalism relies on an open quantum system approach where the dynamic of the system and the reservoir fluctuations are described through a density matrix whose evolution is defined by a Lindblad rate equation. For each realization of the photon measurement processes it is possible to define a conditional system state (stochastic density matrix) whose evolution depends on both the photon detection events and the fluctuations between the configurational states of the reservoir. In contrast to standard fluorescent systems the photon-to-photon emission process is not a renewal one, being defined by a (stochastic) waiting time distribution that in each recording event parametrically depends on the conditional state. The formalism allows calculating experimental observables such as the full hierarchy of joint probabilities associated to the time intervals between consecutive photon recording events. These results provide a powerful basis for characterizing different situations arising in single-molecule spectroscopy, such as spectral fluctuations, lifetime fluctuations, and light assisted processes.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
ИННОВАЦИИ И ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ: ОЖИДАЕМЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ
Creators: name: СЫЧЕВА И.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ СРЕДА
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ЭФФЕКТ
GLOBALIZATION
INNOVATION ENVIRONMENT
INTEGRATION
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT

description: В работе рассматриваются направления активизации инновационных процессов в России, в решающей степени зависящих от выбора наиболее эффективных форм организации и стимулирования инноваций. Дальнейшее исследование механизма развития интеграционных процессов, перспектив и ожидаемых эффектов от эффективного взаимодействия участников интеграции позволит, по мнению автора, получить синергетический эффект при формировании инновационной среды. Интеграция как способ формирования и развития активной инновационной среды представлена указанием ожидаемых эффектов при различных вариантах интеграции.
Open clusters towards the Galactic center: chemistry and dynamics. A VLT spectroscopic study of NGC6192, NGC6404, NGC6583
Creators: name: Magrini, Laura
name: Randich, Sofia
name: Zoccali, Manuela
name: Jilkova, Lucie
name: Carraro, Giovanni
name: Galli, Daniele
name: Maiorca, Enrico
name: Busso, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the study of the Galactic metallicity gradient and its time evolution, we present new high-resolution spectroscopic observations obtained with FLAMES and the fiber link to UVES at VLT of three open clusters (OCs) located within $\sim$7~kpc from the Galactic Center (GC): NGC~6192, NGC~6404, NGC~6583. We also present new orbit determination for all OCs with Galactocentric distances (R$_{\rm{GC}}) \leq$8~kpc and metallicity from high-resolution spectroscopy. We aim to investigate the slope of the inner disk metallicity gradient as traced by OCs and at discussing its implication on the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. We have derived memberships of a group of evolved stars for each clusters, obtaining a sample of 4, 4, and 2 member stars in NGC~6192, NGC~6404, and NGC~6583, respectively. Using standard LTE analysis we derived stellar parameters and abundance ratios for the iron-peak elements Fe, Ni, Cr, and for the $α$-elements Al, Mg, Si, Ti, Ca. We calculated the orbits of the OCs currently located within 8~kpc from the GC, and discuss their implication on the present-time radial location. {The average metallicities of the three clusters are all oversolar: [Fe/H]= $+0.12\pm0.04$ (NGC~6192), $+0.11\pm0.04$ (NGC 6404), $+0.37\pm0.03$ (NGC 6583). They are in qualitative agreement with their Galactocentric distances, being all internal OCs, and thus expected to be metal richer than the solar neighborhood. The abundance ratios of the other elements over iron [X/Fe] are consistent with solar values. The clusters we have analysed, together with other OC and Cepheid data, confirm a steep gradient in the inner disk, a signature of an evolutionary rate different than in the outer disk.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, A&A accepted for publication
Dos cuadros de Rafael
Creators: name: Pastor, Ludovigo
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Fragmento tomado del libro La historia de los Papas después de la Edad Media Este texto describe la Madona Sixtina, cuadro destinado a la iglesia de Benedictos de San Sixtino de Plasencia. Para el autor, la importancia de este cuadro radica en que es una de las pocas imágenes religiosas que revelan al espectador, la virtud de la fe. La segunda obra descrita es La transfiguración de Cristo, cuadro pintado por encargo del cardenal Medici para la Catedral del arzobispado de Norbona. Este cuadro relata el episodio donde cristo, asciende por los aires.
РОСТ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТРУДА КАК СИСТЕМНОЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВО ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: КУЗЬМИНА Н.Н.
name: СЫЧЕВА И.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИННОВАЦИИ
СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ЭФФЕКТ
«БЕРЕЖЛИВОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО»
ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ТРУДА
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT
"LEAN PRODUCTION"
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY

description: В работе рассматривается ключевая проблема инновационного развития экономики и направления повышения инновационной активности хозяйствующих субъектов для получения синергетического эффекта в сфере технологических инноваций на национальном уровне. Изложены результаты и факторы роста производительности туда и внедрения технологий «бережливого производства» и их реализация в Алтайском крае.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО КЛИМАТА НА МОТИВАЦИЮ ПЕРСОНАЛА
Creators: name: ТАТЬЯНИНА С.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КЛИМАТ
МОТИВАЦИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
ПЕРСОНАЛ
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE
MOTIVATION
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
PERSONNEL

description: В данной статье раскрывается зависимость социально-психологического климата и мотивации персонала. По прошествии многих лет, научное сообщество пришло выводу, что мотивация является необходимым инструментом в управлении персоналом. В связи с этим возникает потребность в исследовании всех факторов, влияющих на данный аспект. Одним из ключевых аспектов, влияющих на систему мотивации персонала в организации, является состояние социально-психологического климата. В данной статье описывается влияние социально-психологического климата на мотивацию персонала, а также на эффективность профессиональной деятельности каждого сотрудника.
Graphene quantum dots formed by a spatial modulation of the Dirac gap
Creators: name: Giavaras, G.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An electrostatic quantum dot cannot be formed in monolayer graphene, because of the Klein tunnelling. However, a dot can be formed with the help of a uniform magnetic field. As shown here, a spatial modulation of the Dirac gap leads to confined states with discrete energy levels, thus defining a dot, without applying external electric and magnetic fields. Gap-induced dot states can coexist and couple with states introduced by an electrostatic potential. This property allows the region in which the resulting states are localized to be tuned with the potential.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИИ И ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РЕГИОНАХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Creators: name: ТАШМАТОВ Р.Х.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИЯ
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ СУБЪЕКТЫ
INNOVATION
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
DIGITALIZATION
AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURAL SUBJECTS

description: В данной статье обосновывается необходимость и препосылки развития инновации и цифровизации сельского хозяйства в регионах Узбекистана, дается обзор правитедьственных документов, регулирующие и координирующие развитие данной сферы, обобщены результаты социологического опроса по мониторингу влияния результатов внедренных инноваций, дается сопоставительный анализ показателей эффективности инновационной активности, анализируются причины низкого уровня инновационного развития в сельском хозяйстве, а также приводятся основные направления развития инновации и цифровизации сельского хозяйства в Узбекистане.
Microbial parasitoids : giant viruses and tiny bacteria
Creators: name: Deeg, Christoph Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Microbial parasitoids that exploit other microbes are abundant but remain a poorly explored frontier in microbiology. To study such pathogens, a high throughput screen was developed using ultrafiltration and flow cytometry, resulting in the isolation of five giant viruses and one bacterial pathogen infecting heterotrophic flagellates, as well as a bacterial predator of prokaryotes. Bodo saltans virus (BsV) is the first characterized representative of the most abundant group of giant viruses in oceans, so far only known from metagenomic data. Its 1.39 Mb genome encodes 1227 predicted ORFs; yet, much of its translational apparatus has been lost, including all tRNAs. Essential genes are invaded by homing endonuclease-encoding self-splicing introns that may defend against competing viruses. Ankyrin-repeat proteins that are putative anti-host factors show extensive gene duplication via a genomic accordion, indicating an ongoing evolutionary arms race and highlighting the rapid evolution and genomic plasticity leading to genome gigantism in giant viruses. Chromulinavorax destructans is an isolate from the TM6/Dependentiae phylum that infects and lyses the abundant heterotrophic flagellate Spumella elongata. Chromulinavorax destructans is characterized by a high degree of reduction and specialization. Its 1.2 Mb genome shows no metabolic potential, relying on an extensive transporter system to import nutrients and energy in the form of ATP from the host. It replicates by extensively reorganizing and expanding the host mitochondrion. Almost half of the inferred proteins contain signal sequences for secretion, which include many proteins of unknown function as well as 98 copies of ankyrin-repeat proteins, suggesting the presence of an extensive host-manipulation apparatus. Bdellovibrio salishius was found to exploit a beta-proteobacterium in an epibiotic manner. Despite this, B. salishius encodes a complex genomic complement more similar to periplasmic species as well as several biosynthesis pathways not previously found in epibiotic species. Bdellovibrio salishius is a representative of a widely distributed basal cluster within the genus Bdellovibrio, suggesting that epibiotic feeding might be a common predation type in nature and ancestral feature in the genus. The microorganisms described here broaden our understanding of microbial diversity and the unusual genomic functions associated with a parasitoid lifestyle amongst microbes.
Alma latina
Creators: name: Mora, Luis María
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Poema que recuerda el libro IV de la Eneida. Descríbe El reino de la muerte: alejado de la luz pura, donde vagan los culpados en el mundo, el rio del llanto, y al sucio barquero que dispone de la suerte de los muertos.
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛА С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ МОТИВАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЛЫМАРЕВА О.А.
name: ТЕЛЬНОВ П.Е.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ РАБОТНИКОВ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
РЫНОК ТРУДА
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
MOTIVATION
COMPETITIVENESS OF EMPLOYEES
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
LABOR MARKET
MANAGEMENT

description: А настоящее время конкурентоспособность работников в организациях и на рынке труда имеет важное значение, при этом одним из ключевых факторов развития конкурентоспособности работников является повышение мотивации. В статье приводится взаимосвязь мотивации и конкурентоспособности работников, приводятся методы и способы повышения мотивации и как следствие конкурентоспособности работников в организациях и на рынке труда.
B2B ПРОДАЖИ В БАНКЕ: СЕГМЕНТАЦИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ КЛИЕНТОВ, КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ КАНАЛЫ ПРОДАЖ, СТАТИСТИКА И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ДЛЯ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ УСПЕХА
Creators: name: МЕРЗЛИКИНА К.С.
name: ТИМЧЕНКО А.И.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОММЕРЧЕСКИЕ БАНКИ
B2B СЕГМЕНТ
КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ КЛИЕНТЫ
КАНАЛЫ ПРОДАЖ
БАНКОВСКАЯ DIGITAL-ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА
COMMERCIAL BANKS
B2B SEGMENT
CORPORATE CLIENTS
SALES CHANNELS
BANKING DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE

description: В статье сформулированы конкретные рекомендации в области B2B продаж для коммерческих банков, выходящих за рамки ТОП-11. В частности, представлена обобщенная сегментация бизнес-клиентов, а также рассмотрены их ключевые поведенческие паттерны. Помимо этого, авторами исследованы традиционные каналы B2B продаж и предложены новые в разрезе обобщенной сегментации бизнес-клиентов. Дополнительно в статье рассмотрены мероприятия по расширению ассортимента услуг банка, которые могут способствовать достижению успеха в банковских B2B продажах.
Superconductivity in La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ Under Pressure
Creators: name: Lu, Chen
name: Pan, Zhiming
name: Yang, Fan
name: Wu, Congjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of superconductivity (SC) in the trilayer nickelate compound La$_{4}$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ under pressure has generated significant interest. In this work, we propose a trilayer two $E_g$-orbital $t$-$J_{\parallel}$-$J_{\perp}$ model to investigate the microscopic origin of SC in this system. In the strong-coupling regime, each layer is governed by a $t$-$J_{\parallel}$ model with intra-layer antiferromagnetic exchange $J_{\parallel}$, while electrons are allowed to hop between layers, interacting via inter-layer exchange $J_{\perp}$. The inner-layer $3d_{z^2}$-orbital electrons tends to form bonding states with those in the neighboring layers, leading to redistribution of the electron densities. The numerical simulation results indicate that SC is predominantly mediated by the $3d_{z^2}$ orbital, characterized by an intra-layer extended $s$-wave pairing in the outer layers, accompanied by an inter-layer pairing with opposite sign. Furthermore, we find that electron doping enhances SC, while hole doping tends to suppress it. These findings provide new insights into the SC mechanisms of La$_{4}$Ni$_3$O$_{10}$ and its sensitivity to charge doping.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Norms for the cooperation of the local churches among themselves and especially for a better distribution of the clergy in the world =Notae directivae de mutua ecclesiarum particularium cooperatione promovenda ac praesertim de aptiore cleri distributione.
Creators: name: Not Assigned
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Vatican Congregation for the Clergy, March 25, 1980. (Released July 22, 1980).
Ante el deber
Creators: name: [Autor desconocido]
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Cuento que relata la historia de Benito, hombre humilde y trabajador que tiene el sueño de casarse con una joven llamada Lucia. Pero, sus planes no resultan como el espera, y se sacrifica felizmente por el bienestar de su familia.
Searching for Colorons at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Sayre, Joshua
name: Dicus, Duane A.
name: Kao, Chung
name: Nandi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospects for the discovery of massive color-octet vector bosons at the CERN Large Hadron Collider with $\sqrt{s} = 14$ TeV. A phenomenological Lagrangian is adopted to evaluate the cross section of a pair of colored vector bosons (colorons, $\tildeρ$) decaying into four colored scalar resonances (hyper-pions, $\tildeπ$), which then decay into eight gluons. We include the dominant physics background from the production of $8g,7g1q, 6g2q$, and $5g3q$, and determine the masses of $\tildeπ$ and $\tildeρ$ where discovery is possible. For example, we find that a 5$σ$ signal can be established for $M_{\tildeπ} \alt 495$ GeV ($M_{\tildeρ} \alt 1650$ GeV). More generally we give the reach of this process for a selection of possible cuts and integrated luminosities.
description: REVTEX, 20 pages, 16 figures
О РОЛИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТРУДА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Creators: name: СОБОЛЕВА О.А.
name: СУХОВА И.Г.
name: ТРЕГУЛОВА Н.Г.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИКА ТРУДА
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТРУДА
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
ОЦЕНКА ТРУДА
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR EFFICIENCY
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
ORGANIZATION
LABOR EVALUATION

description: Остается актуальным вопрос поиска научно обоснованного определения понятия «эффективность труда» в целях достоверного оценивания труда персонала, как ключевого актива современных организаций. Отмечена важность данного вопроса для повышения эффективности деятельности предприятия. Приведена система элементов составляющих экономику труда. Сделаны выводы об установлении функциональной связи между эффективностью труда и эффективностью хозяйственной деятельности.
Driving assessment reform through collaboration – the approach of the EUTOPIA European University
Creators: name: Stoy, Lennart
name: Maes, Elisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research assessment
European Universities
Open Science
Academic assessment
European Research Area

description: Policy initiatives such as the European Research Area and infrastructures such as the European Open Science Cloud include calls for a reform of research assessment, recognition, and reward systems to more strongly reflect Open Science criteria. However, while several frontrunners at national and institutional level are emerging, many universities are reluctant to reform, citing systemic obstacles to changing research assessment. A potential answer to this collective action problem are the alliances funded by the European University Initiative, which are expected to introduce “academic career systems that support and reward researchers who participate in engaging with society and in a culture of sharing the results of their research, in particular by ensuring early sharing and open access to their publications and other research outputs”. The EUTOPIA European University – consisting of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE); University of Warwick (UK), University of Ljubljana (SI); Cergy Paris Universite (FR); University Pompeu Fabra (ES); University of Gothenburg (SE) – is implementing a process to reform research assessment based on the INORMS SCOPE Framework for Research Evaluation. Through deliberation about the purpose and methods employed for research assessment, the alliance will develop an overarching framework for research assessment and draft individual commitments to update the individual assessment systems. The lightning talk will present this change process and the intended impact. The talk seeks to stimulate exchange of experience and collective action across research institutions, universities, university networks and alliances, to accelerate the ‘practical turn’ of research assessment reform and align incentive and reward systems towards Open Science practices.
ПОРЯДОК И ПРОБЛЕМЫ НОРМАТИВНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АНАЛИЗА ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ-ДОЛЖНИКА В ПРОЦЕДУРЕ БАНКРОТСТВА
Creators: name: ТРУШИНА Н.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНКРОТСТВО
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ-ДОЛЖНИКИ
ПРЕДНАМЕРЕННОЕ БАНКРОТСТВО
ФИКТИВНОЕ БАНКРОТСТВО
АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ ПРИЗНАКОВ КРИМИНАЛЬНЫХ БАНКРОТСТВ
BANKRUPTCY
DEBTOR COMPANIES
DELIBERATE BANKRUPTCY
FICTITIOUS BANKRUPTCY
FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS
DETECTION OF SIGNS OF CRIMINAL BANKRUPTCIES

description: В современных условиях хозяйствования деятельность субъектов коммерческой деятельности осуществляется в условиях высоких рисков, отсюда, как следствие, существенна вероятность потери ими платежеспособности и банкротства. Действующее российское законодательство регламентирует основные элементы методики анализа финансового состояния предприятий, в отношении которых инициирована процедура банкротства, прежде всего с целью оценки возможности (невозможности) восстановления платежеспособности и выявления признаков криминальных банкротств. В статье рассмотрены особенности анализа финансового состояния предприятий-должников в соответствии в нормативными актами, обобщены основные проблемы, возникающие при его проведении и оценке полученных результатов.