cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 8 of Structural and DNA end resection study of the bacterial NurA-HerA complex
Creators: name: Yang, Jieyu
name: Sun, Yiyang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Hao, Wanshan
name: Cheng, Kaiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Figure S7. The DNA end resection activities of His-tagged drNurA-HerA and drNurA-HerA without tag. 400 nM 5′ FAM-labeled substrate DNA (O3 or O4) was incubated with His-tagged drNurA-HerA and drNurA-HerA without tag (2 μM) in the presence of 2 mM MgCl2 and 8 mM MnCl2. Reactions were carried out in the absence or in the presence of 1 mM ATP, and incubated at 37°C for 30 min. Reactions were stopped by stop buffer, followed by boiling at 100°C for 5 min and flash-cooling on ice for 10 min. Products were analyzed on 15% denaturing TBE-PAGE and gels were imaged at FAM fluorescent mode. The types of the generated products before denaturing have been annotated at the right side of the gel to aid the interpretation of the bands on the gels. Markers were created by mixing different lengths of 5′FAM-labeled DNA oligos together.
CPACHE U54 Outreach Evaluation Toolkit
Creators: name: Snyder, Fred
name: Laurila, Kelly
name: Behar-Horenstein, Linda
name: Suiter, Sarah
name: Cassel, Kevin
name: Penn, Tanya
name: Barrios, Anthony
name: McIntyre, Jessica
name: Tolentino, Giselle
name: Harris, Kimberly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Outreach, Cancer health disparities, Evaluation

description: This toolkit contains surveys and tracking templates to facilitate evaluation of Outreach efforts by CPACHE partnership sites. It includes the purpose of the toolkit, background, methods for developing the toolkit, surveys and tracking templates, and suggestions for use.
title: Rekonfiguration einer Matrix
title: Islamisch-Theologische Studien, Islamwissenschaft und die ‚Anderen‘ der deutschen und europäischen Geschichte
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rohde, Achim
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Islamische Theologie
subject: Jüdische Studien
subject: Islamwissenschaft
subject: Orientalismus
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Islamic theology
subject: Jewish studies
subject: Islamic studies
subject: orientalism
subject: antisemitism

description: Dieser Beitrag behandelt die bisherige Entwicklung der Islamisch-Theologischen Studien und ihr ambivalentes, vielfach verflochtenes Verhältnis zur etablierten Islamwissenschaft im Kontext eines historisch gewachsenen Feldes akademischer Wissensproduktion über nicht-christliche Religionen, in diesem Fall Islam und Judentum. Anders als die Islamisch-Theologischen Studien blicken die heutigen Jüdischen Studien in Deutschland auf eine längere (Vor-)Geschichte zurück, die bis ins frühe 19. Jahrhundert zurückreicht. Auch zwischen der Wissenschaft des Judentums und der etablierten Orientalistik existierten lange bedeutende Überschneidungen. Damit unterzieht dieser Beitrag die Frage der Vergleichbarkeit jüdischer und muslimischer Erfahrungen in Deutschland einer erneuten Prüfung im (wissenschafts-)geschichtlichen Kontext.Jenseits der zweifellos bedeutenden Unterschiede hinsichtlich der historischen und politischen Rahmenbedingungen sind strukturelle wie inhaltliche Parallelen im Feld der Wissensproduktion über Judentum wie Islam in Deutschland über zwei Jahrhunderte hinweg zu konstatieren: Es ging und geht um Anpassung an eine aus protestantischen Erfahrungen erwachsene säkulare Matrix des modernen Wissenschaftssystems. Teile von Staat und Öffentlichkeit standen und stehen organisierter nicht-christlicher, bzw. nicht-protestantischer, Religiosität mit Misstrauen gegenüber und setzen Integration damals wie heute mit Anpassung an eine gelegentlich als ‚deutsche Leitkultur‘ titulierte Mehrheitsnorm gleich. Eine augenfällige Parallele zwischen dem 19. und dem 21. Jahrhundert besteht zudem in der Orientalisierung nicht-christlicher Minderheiten als Element in antisemitischen wie islamfeindlichen Diskursen.
title: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð²ÑÐ·Ñ
Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð» Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
On applications of oscillatory integrals
Creators: name: Zhu, Junjie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Harmonic analysis studies functions and sets through their frequencies. In harmonic analysis, central questions such as the restriction, Kakeya, and Bochner-Riesz conjectures involve oscillatory integrals. Geometric measure theory is a field that analyzes the geometric properties of sets in Euclidean spaces through measures supported on them. This dissertation concerns two problems at the intersection of harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory, with the common theme of applying oscillatory integral methods. The first problem involves notions of the dimensions of sets. The dimension is a key concept in geometric measure theory, which aims to capture the size of a set. The problem under consideration uses two distinct notions, Hausdorff and Fourier dimensions, in the context of hypersurfaces. Any hypersurface in Rᵈ⁺¹ has a Hausdorff dimension of d. However, the Fourier dimension depends on finer geometric properties of the hypersurface, such as curvature. For example, the Fourier dimension of a hyperplane is 0, and that of a hypersurface with non-vanishing Gaussian curvature is d. In 2022, Fraser, Harris, and Kroon showed that the Euclidean light cone in RRᵈ⁺¹ has a Fourier dimension of d-1, which leads one to conjecture that the Fourier dimension of a hypersurface equals the number of non-vanishing principal curvatures. This thesis proves this conjecture for all constant rank hypersurfaces. The method involves substantial generalizations of their strategy. The second problem involves recognizing quadratic patterns in R. Many results in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory ensure the existence of geometric configurations, such as arithmetic progressions and vertices of triangles, under the largeness of sets. In a seminal work by Laba and Pramanik in 2009, the largeness of a set was quantified by two measure-theoretic criteria, one involving the mass on Euclidean balls and the other using the decay properties of the Fourier transform of the measure. Recently, Kuca, Orponen, Sahlsten, and also Bruce, Pramanik removed the Fourier decay condition and showed that arbitrary sets with large Hausdorff dimensions contain two-point non-linear patterns, such as (x,y) and (x+t,y+t²). This thesis explores the existence of a three-point non-linear pattern x,x+t,x+t² in sets of large Hausdorff dimensions.
title: Zur „Verjudung“ und „Islamisierung“
title: Antisemitismus und Islamophobie in der Ersten und Zweiten Republik Österreichs
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hafez, Farid
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Orientalismus
subject: Islamophobie
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Rechtspopulismus
subject: Rassismus
subject: politische Parteien
subject: Österreich
subject: orientalism
subject: islamophobia
subject: antisemitism
subject: right-wing populism
subject: racism
subject: political parties
subject: Austria

description: Seit beinahe zwei Jahrzehnten stellt Islamophobie einen inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt rechtspopulistischer Mobilisierung dar. Vor dem Beginn der Zweiten Republik hingegen bildete vor allem der Antisemitismus einen inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt populistischer Mobilisierung politischer Parteien in Österreich. Dieser Artikel nimmt eine vergleichende Perspektive zwischen antisemitischer Propaganda politischer Parteien in der Zeit vor dem austrofaschistischen System und dem Nationalsozialismus und islamophober Propaganda im zeitgenössischen Österreich auf. Insbesondere werden bestimmte antisemitische und islamophobe Topoi wie der Diskurs über die sogenannte Verjudung, wie er von 1876 bis 1934 in parteipolitischen Publikationen zirkulierte, und der Diskurs über die sogenannte Islamisierung, wie ihn die Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (ÖVP) und die Neue Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP) verwenden, miteinander verglichen, um (Dis-)Kontinuitäten in der Rassifizierung des muslimischen und jüdischen Anderen herauszuarbeiten.
Application of the space-based optical interferometer towards measuring cosmological distances of quasars
Creators: name: Huang, Ying-Ke
name: Fang, Yue-Dong
name: Lu, Kai-Xing
name: Zhang, Zhi-Xiang
name: Liu, Ji-Lin
name: Li, Sha-sha
name: Luo, Bao-Rui
name: Lin, Qin
name: Huo, Zhuo-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the quasar distance through joint analysis of spectroastrometry (SA) and reverberation mapping (RM) observations is a new method for driving the development of cosmology. In this paper, we carry out detailed simulation and analysis to study the effect of four basic observational parameters (baseline length, exposure time, equivalent diameter and spectral resolution) on the data quality of differential phase curves (DPCs), furthermore on the accuracy of distance measurement. In our simulation, we adopt an axis symmetrical disc model of broad line region (BLR) to generate differential phase signals. We find that the differential phases and their Poisson errors could be amplified by extending the baseline, while the influence of OPD (optical path difference) errors can be reduced during fitting the BLR model. Longer exposure time or larger equivalent diameter helps reduce the absolute Poisson error. Therefore, the relative error of DPCs could be reduce by increasing any of the above three parameters, then the accuracy of distance measurement could be improved. In contrast, the uncertainty of $D_{\rm{A}}$ ( absolute angular distances) could be improved with higher spectral resolution, although the relative error of DPCs would be amplified. We show how the uncertainty of distance measurement varies with the relative error of DPCs. For our specific set of model parameters, without considering more complicated structures and kinematics of BLRs in our simulation, it is found that the relative error of DPCs $
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ, ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑ Ð®Ð°Ð½Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°
ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð°
income tax
taxpayers
tax base
tax rates

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ, ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ñ; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¼Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ ÐÐÐ .
description: In bachelor work provides a general description of the income tax, research and comparative analysis of the income tax payable in the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation; Consider all aspects of the calculation and payment of income tax; The dynamics of the amount of tax and its share of the consolidated budgets of Russia and China.
Dynamical stability of systems with long-range interactions: application of the Nyquist method to the HMF model
Creators: name: Chavanis, P. H.
name: Delfini, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Nyquist method to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model in order to settle the linear dynamical stability of a spatially homogeneous distribution function with respect to the Vlasov equation. We consider the case of Maxwell (isothermal) and Tsallis (polytropic) distributions and show that the system is stable above a critical kinetic temperature T_c and unstable below it. Then, we consider a symmetric double-humped distribution, made of the superposition of two decentered Maxwellians, and show the existence of a re-entrant phase in the stability diagram. When we consider an asymmetric double-humped distribution, the re-entrant phase disappears above a critical value of the asymmetry factor Delta>1.09. We also consider the HMF model with a repulsive interaction. In that case, single-humped distributions are always stable. For asymmetric double-humped distributions, there is a re-entrant phase for 143.9. Finally, we extend our results to arbitrary potentials of interaction and mention the connexion between the HMF model, Coulombian plasmas and gravitational systems. We discuss the relation between linear dynamical stability and formal nonlinear dynamical stability and show their equivalence for spatially homogeneous distributions. We also provide a criterion of dynamical stability for inhomogeneous systems.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ Â«ÐÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸
investment projects
public private partnership
investments

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ Â«ÐÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Â», ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: The purpose of the final work is the assessment of effectiveness of investment in reconstruction and development project of Pulkovo Airport, which is being implemented under a public - private partnership. For achievement of the purpose classification of investments is carried out, the concept of a public-private partnership is opened. Approaches to the analysis of the investment project on the basis of the studied techniques of an assessment of showiness of investments are studied.
title: Der Kampf um das Erbe der Revolution
title: die Darstellung Kurt Eisners in den Printmedien der Weimarer Republik
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jacob, Frank
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Judäobolschewismus
subject: Kurt Eisner
subject: Weimarer Republik
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: Jewish Bolshevism
subject: Kurt Eisner
subject: Weimar Republic
subject: National Socialism
subject: antisemitism

description: Die Diskussion um die Revolution und ihr Erbe in den Jahren der Weimarer Republik führte auch zur Verunglimpfung wichtiger revolutionärer Identifikationsfiguren. Zu diesen gehörte auch, der im Pressediskurs der Weimarer Republik einerseits als aufrichtiger und wahrheitsliebender Politiker dargestellt wurde, der die Revolution befeuert hatte, um eine bessere Zukunft, eine "neue Zeit" für Deutschland zu errichten. Andererseits wurde ihm vorgeworfen, im Namen des Bolschewismus russischer Spielart an den Abgrund geführt und sich selbst bereichert zu haben. Besonders von der nationalsozialistischen Propaganda wurde Eisner als Agent des jüdischen Bolschewismus dargestellt, ein Verschwörungsnarrativ, dem sich der vorliegende Beitrag im Kontext der post-revolutionären Weimarer Jahre nähert.
Additional file 6 of Structural and DNA end resection study of the bacterial NurA-HerA complex
Creators: name: Yang, Jieyu
name: Sun, Yiyang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Hao, Wanshan
name: Cheng, Kaiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Oligos used in this study.
title: Die Exilzeitschrift Die Zukunft
title: jüdische Intellektuelle in einem transnationalen Netzwerk
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grohmann-Nogarède, Annette
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Intellektuellengeschichte
subject: transnationales Netzwerk
subject: deutsch-französische Verständigung
subject: Emigration nach Frankreich
subject: antifaschistischer Widerstand
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: history of intellectuals
subject: transnational network
subject: German-French understanding
subject: migration to France
subject: antifascist resistance
subject: antisemitism

description: Die deutschsprachige antifaschistische Zeitschrift Die Zukunft erschien von 1938 bis 1940 in Paris. Sie versammelte ein beeindruckendes transnationales Netzwerk von 331 Autoren aus 25 Ländern, darunter Heinrich, Thomas, Klaus und Erika Mann, Stefan Zweig, Franz Werfel, Alfred Döblin, Lion Feuchtwanger, H.G. Wells, Aldous Huxley, Raymond Aron und Louise Weiss. Gegründet wurde sie von Willi Münzenberg, dem früheren Propagandachef der Komintern für die westliche Welt, nachdem dieser mit Stalin gebrochen hatte. Die politischen Ideen der Zukunft-Autor:innen wiesen weit über den Sturz des Nationalsozialismus hinaus und thematisierten ebenso Keynesianismus, Wohlfahrtsstaat, Westorientierung Deutschlands, Europäische Föderation oder das Ende der Kolonialreiche. Um sie herum bildeten sich die Deutsch-Französische Union (DFU), das letzte große Verständigungsnetzwerk der Zwischenkriegszeit, sowie die Federal Fellowships in Großbritannien, die u.a. von Churchill unterstützt wurden. Jüdische Emigrant:innen aus Mittel- und Osteuropa stellten das Rückgrat der Redaktion. Aufbauend auf ihren u.a. in der Zeitschrift entwickelten Ideen beeinflussten sie als engagierte Intellektuelle auch die Neugestaltung der internationalen Ordnung nach 1945 mit, wie etwa die Gründung der UNO, die Westorientierung der Bundesrepublik, die europäische Einigung, das deutsch-israelische Wiedergutmachungsabkommen oder die Ostpolitik Willy Brandts.
Os princípios FAIR mediante a um olhar biblioteconômico
Creators: name: Menezes, Ana Karoline França de
name: Dias, Guilherme Ataíde
name: Campos, Arthur
name: Pinto, Virgínia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão O meu Póster num minuto da 12ª Conferência Luso-Brasileira de Ciência Aberta, formato híbrido, de 13 a 15 de outubro de 2021.
A Bose gas in a single-beam optical dipole trap
Creators: name: Simon, Lena
name: Strunz, Walter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an ultracold Bose gas in an optical dipole trap consisting of one single focused laser beam. An analytical expression for the corresponding density of states beyond the usual harmonic approximation is obtained. We are thus able to discuss the existence of a critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation and find that the phase transition must be enabled by a cutoff near the threshold. Moreover, we study the dynamics of evaporative cooling and observe significant deviations from the findings for the well-established harmonic approximation. Furthermore, we investigate Bose-Einstein condensates in such a trap in Thomas-Fermi approximation and determine analytical expressions for chemical potential, internal energy and Thomas-Fermi radii beyond the usual harmonic approximation.
The DR21(OH) Trident -- Resolving the Massive Ridge into Three Entangled Fibers As the Initial Condition of Cluster Formation
Creators: name: Cao, Yue
name: Qiu, Keping
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Li, Guang-Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DR21(OH) ridge, the central part of a high-mass star and cluster forming hub-filament system, is resolved spatially and kinematically into three nearly parallel fibers (f1, f2, and f3) with a roughly north-south orientation, using the observations of molecular transitions of H$^{13}$CO$^+$ (1-0), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), and NH$_2$D (1$_{1,1}$-1$_{0,1}$) with the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy. These fibers are all mildly supersonic ($σ_{\rm V}$ about 2 times the sound speed), having lengths around 2 pc and widths about 0.1 pc, and they entangle and conjoin in the south where the most active high-mass star formation takes place. They all have line masses 1 - 2 orders of magnitude higher than their low-mass counterparts and are gravitationally unstable both radially and axially. However, only f1 exhibits high-mass star formation all the way along the fiber, yet f2 and f3 show no signs of significant star formation in their northern parts. A large velocity gradient increasing from north to south is seen in f3, and can be well reproduced with a model of free-fall motion toward the most massive and active dense core in the region, which corroborates the global collapse of the ridge and suggests that the disruptive effects of the tidal forces may explain the inefficiency of star formation in f2 and f3. On larger scales, some of the lower-density, peripheral filaments are likely to be the outer extensions of the fibers, and provide hints on the origin of the ridge.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸/ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¢ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÂ», ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ, Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ².
Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÐÐ  Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¢ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÂ», ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¢ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÂ».
Cooperation in spatial Prisoner's Dilemma with two types of players for increasing number of neighbors
Creators: name: Szabo, Gyorgy
name: Szolnoki, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a spatial two-strategy (cooperation and defection) Prisoner's Dilemma game with two types ($A$ and $B$) of players located on the sites of a square lattice. The evolution of strategy distribution is governed by iterated strategy adoption from a randomly selected neighbor with a probability depending on the payoff difference and also on the type of the neighbor. The strategy adoption probability is reduced by a pre-factor ($w < 1$) from the players of type $B$. We consider the competition between two opposite effects when increasing the number of neighbors ($k=4$, 8, and 24). Within a range of the portion of influential players (type $A$) the inhomogeneous activity in strategy transfer yields a relevant increase (dependent on $w$) in the density of cooperators. The noise-dependence of this phenomenon is also discussed by evaluating phase diagrams.
description: 4 two-column pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Additional file 11 of Structural and DNA end resection study of the bacterial NurA-HerA complex
Creators: name: Yang, Jieyu
name: Sun, Yiyang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Hao, Wanshan
name: Cheng, Kaiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11: Figure S10. The RNaseH activity analysis of drNurA and the drNurA-HerA complex. A 60 nt 5′ FAM-labeled ssRNA or 60 bp RNA/DNA duplex were incubated with 1, 2, or 4 μM drNurA dimer (in the absence or presence of 1, 2, or 4 μM drHerA hexamer), in the presence of 2 mM MgCl2 and 8 mM MnCl2 at 37°C for 30 min. Reactions were carried out using the same reaction condition as Figure 4A, in the absence or presence of 1 mM ATP. The products were resolved by 15% TBE-urea denaturing gel.
Re-skilling, up-skilling, and the devaluing of skill : skilled immigrant women language teachers' lived experience of identity
Creators: name: Brass, Laura Maria
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: This study explores the lived experiences of skilled immigrant women language teachers in Canada through feminist intersectional and new materialist frameworks, seeking to understand the intricate dynamics of identity, power relations, and inequities. Women-identified skilled immigrants are more likely to be overeducated than their male counterparts and have higher levels of education than Canadian-born women. However, they experience higher unemployment rates, compounded by racial, gender, and linguistic biases. While considerable research considers ESL learners, the experiences of immigrant women language teachers—Canada’s largest group of language educators—remain understudied. Using a feminist intersectional approach, the study examines how identity categories (e.g., gender, race, ethnicity, immigration status, second language, and accent) and material-discursive factors (e.g., physical appearance, dress, and age) affect these women’s identities and lived experiences. New materialist frameworks emphasize how non-human entities (e.g., objects and pets) are vital in shaping these women’s identities. Data were collected through individual interviews, artifacts, and photo-elicitation from 17 participants of diverse backgrounds and demonstrated how immigrant women language teachers face significant challenges, such as systemic discrimination, underemployment, re-credentialing and professional reintegration, financial constraints, and insufficient government support. The findings point to objects (e.g., coins, jewellery, and religious icons) serving as material agents that connect these women to their past, empowering them while negotiating their identities in Canada. Furthermore, as non-human vital participants, pets become integral to inter-species heterogeneous family assemblages, offering mental and emotional support, and helping the women navigate challenges as immigrants. This research contributes to understanding systemic inequities in the Canadian workforce, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to address the unique barriers faced by racialized, skilled immigrant women language teachers. Employing feminist intersectional and new materialist approaches, this study sheds light on underexplored material and emotional dimensions in the 17 women’s lived experiences while challenging more traditional human-centred analyses of immigration and identity.
Simulation-based spectral analysis of X-ray CCD data affected by photon pile-up
Creators: name: Tamba, Tsubasa
name: Odaka, Hirokazu
name: Bamba, Aya
name: Murakami, Hiroshi
name: Mori, Koji
name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
name: Terada, Yukikatsu
name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
name: Nobukawa, Masayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a simulation-based method of spectral analysis for pile-up affected data of X-ray CCDs without any loss of photon statistics. As effects of the photon pile-up appear as complicated nonlinear detector responses, we employ a detailed simulation to calculate the important processes in an X-ray observation including physical interactions, detector signal generation, detector readout, and a series of data reduction processes. This simulation naturally reproduces X-ray-like and background-like events as results of X-ray photon merging in a single pixel or in a chunk of adjacent pixels, allowing us to construct a nonlinear spectral analysis framework that can treat pile-up affected observation data. For validation, we have performed data analysis of Suzaku XIS observations by using this framework with various parameters of the detector simulation all of which are optimized for that instrument. We present three cases of different pile-up degrees: PKS~2155-304 (negligible pile-up), Aquila~X-1 (moderate pile-up), and the Crab Nebula (strong pile-up); we show that the nonlinear analysis method produces results consistent with a conventional linear analysis for the negligible pile-up condition, and accurately corrects well-known pile-up effects such as spectral hardening and flux decrease for the pile-up cases. These corrected results are consistent with those obtained by a widely used core-exclusion method or by other observatories with much higher timing resolutions (without pile-up). Our framework is applicable to any types of CCDs used for X-ray astronomy including a future mission such as XRISM by appropriate optimization of the simulation parameters.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
title: Sind Juden weiß?
title: von den Schwierigkeiten des rechtlichen Umgangs mit Antisemitismus
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Liebscher, Doris
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Recht
subject: Diskriminierung
subject: Volksverhetzung
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: Antirassismuskonvention
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: law
subject: discrimination
subject: incitement to hatred
subject: intersectionality
subject: antiracism convention
subject: antisemitism

description: Der Beitrag gibt zunächst einen Überblick über die aktuelle Rechtslage zum Schutz vor antisemitischer Diskriminierung in Deutschland. Alsdann wird an historischen und aktuellen Rechtssetzungen und Gerichtsentscheidungen aus Deutschland, den USA und Großbritannien erörtert, was Antisemitismus und was Juden im Rechtsinne sind. Dabei zeigen sich grundlegende Probleme von Recht, das Diskriminierung beseitigen will und dazu auf Tatbestandsmerkmale wie „nationale, rassische, religiöse oder durch ihre ethnische Herkunft bestimmte Gruppe“ (§ 130 Strafgesetzbuch) oder „Rasse und ethnische Herkunft“ (§ 1 Allgemeines Gleichbehandlungsgesetz) setzt. Zum einen können dabei antisemitische Essentialisierungen reproduziert werden. Zum anderen kann der Eindruck entstehen, Juden würden heute nicht mehr diskriminiert, weil sie „weiß“ seien. Ein weiterer Fall zeigt, wie die Halacha aus christonormativer rechtlicher Perspektive rassialisiert und zugleich als rassistisch gebrandmarkt wird. Der Beitrag schließt mit der Erkenntnis ab: Die rechtliche Frage „Was sind Juden?“ ist falsch gestellt. Antisemitismus ist weder dasselbe wir Rassismus, noch ein „Merkmal“ der davon Betroffenen und lässt sich auch nicht in eine einzige Diskriminierungskategorie pressen: Rassistische und antisemitische Zuschreibungen, Religion, Sprache und Staatsangehörigkeit – ganz unterschiedliche Aspekte spielen intersektional zusammen und müssen rechtlich berücksichtigt werden, um Juden und Jüdinnen effektiv vor Diskriminierung zu schützen.
Mapeando possibilidades de convergência entre os Princípios FAIR e os estudos em encontrabilidade
Creators: name: Campos, Arthur Ferreira
name: Menezes, Ana Karoline França de
name: Dias, Guilherme Ataíde
name: Sousa, Marckson Roberto Ferreira de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Apresentação realizada na sessão O meu Póster num minuto da 12ª Conferência Luso-Brasileira de Ciência Aberta, formato híbrido, de 13 a 15 de outubro de 2021.
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ne=310 ÐºÐÑ, n=1900 Ð¾Ð±/Ð¼Ð¸Ð½
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð³ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð°, Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
title: The universities of the future - crossing the ocean virtually
Creators: name: Więcek-Janka, Ewa
name: Pietraszek, Anna
name: Rodgers, Andrea
name: Guess, Wendy
name: Sikorska, Magdalena
name: Misztal, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 90, 165-189
Pulse shape discrimination studies with a Broad-Energy Germanium detector for signal identification and background suppression in the GERDA double beta decay experiment
Creators: name: Budjáš, Dušan
name: Heider, Marik Barnabé
name: Chkvorets, Oleg
name: Khanbekov, Nikita
name: Schönert, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First studies of event discrimination with a Broad-Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector are presented. A novel pulse shape method, exploiting the characteristic electrical field distribution inside BEGe detectors, allows to identify efficiently single-site events and to reject multi-site events. The first are typical for neutrinoless double beta decays (0-nu-2-beta) and the latter for backgrounds from gamma-ray interactions. The obtained survival probabilities of backgrounds at energies close to Q(76Ge) = 2039 keV are 0.93% for events from 60Co, 21% from 226Ra and 40% from 228Th. This background suppression is achieved with 89% acceptance of 228Th double escape events, which are dominated by single site interactions. Approximately equal acceptance is expected for 0-nu-2-beta-decay events. Collimated beam and Compton coincidence measurements demonstrate that the discrimination is largely independent of the interaction location inside the crystal and validate the pulse-shape cut in the energy range of Q(76Ge). The application of BEGe detectors in the GERDA and the Majorana double beta decay experiments is under study.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, submitted to JINST: JINST_018P_0809
title: Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½
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description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸Â» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ 37 Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð². Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ (8 Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²). Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (ÐÐ Ð£ 10 ÐºÐ).ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹.
Additional file 1 of Association of low-carbohydrate-diet score and cognitive performance in older adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
Creators: name: Wang, Huiqin
name: Lv, Yan
name: Ti, Gang
name: Ren, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. The criteria for determining the LCD score. Supplemental Table 2. The proportion of missing values. Supplemental Table 3. The sensitivity analysis before and after deletion of missing values.
title: Gibt es einen „Fall Arendt“?
title: Antwort auf Philipp Lenhard
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Meyer, Thomas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Hannah Arendt
subject: Walter Benjamin
subject: Theodor W. Adorno
subject: Mitschuld
subject: Quellenkritik
subject: Antisemitismus
subject: complicity
subject: source criticism
subject: antisemitism

description: Die Replik auf Philipp Lenhards Artikel „Der Fall Benjamin. Hannah Arendt, das Institut für Sozialforschung und die Frage der Mitschuld“ zeichnet den Verlauf der Debatte der zwischen Arendt und einigen Mitgliedern des „Instituts für Sozialforschung“ nach und versucht dabei, die Anwürfe gegen Erstere zu entkräften. Sowohl die Auswahl der Quellen als auch deren Arrangement werden hinterfragt und durchaus polemisch mit anderen Texten der Beteiligten konfrontiert. Insbesondere Passagen, die Arendt aus den von Adorno mitherausgegebenen Briefen Benjamins entnimmt, werden gegen Lenhards Konstruktion ins Feld geführt. Von einem „Mitschuld“-Vorwurf kann demnach nicht gesprochen werden. Darüberhinausgehend wird in der Replik argumentiert, dass es Arendts vermeintliche Abhängigkeit vom Denken Martin Heideggers sei, die hinter Lenhards „Mitschuld“-These steht. Tatsächlich aber argumentiere sie in dieser Sache ganz aus den Texten.
Limits of Commutativity on Abstract Data Types
Creators: name: Malta, Carmelo
name: Martinez, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present some formal properties of (symmetrical) commutativity, the major criterion used in transactional systems, which allow us to fully understand its advantages and disadvantages. The main result is that commutativity is subject to the same limitation as compatibility for arbitrary objects. However, commutativity has also a number of attracting properties, one of which is related to recovery and, to our knowledge, has not been exploited in the literature. Advantages and disadvantages are illustrated on abstract data types of interest. We also show how limits of commutativity have been circumvented, which gives guidelines for doing so (or not!).
Guidance on development of the toolkit for exploring options and potential benefits of NbS Design. REGREEN Deliverable D2.4
Creators: name: Tuerk, Andreas
name: Reis, Stefan
name: Jones, Laurence
name: Bird, Neil
Publisher: name: REGREEN - Fostering nature‐based solutions for smart, green and healthy urban transitions in Europe and China. Horizon2020 Grant No. 821016.
Year: 2021

description: This report results from REGREEN Task 2.5 ‘Informing Solutions’ and aims to 1) understand the links between different tools developed in REGREEN, their timing, and how they can contribute to the decision-making tool in WP8 ‘Innovation and Impact Creation’; 2) discuss factors relevant for NBS choices and their role;  and 3) provides step-wise guidance for NBS planners.

The report discusses NBS scopes including the systemic impacts that NBS may have as well their multiple benefits. It outlines ex-ante comprehensive conceptual frameworks in order to ensure that NBS evaluation accounts for all positive and negative impacts of NBS implementation. The report furthermore addresses the trade-offs between the production of a few immediate economic benefits and future options for the delivery of the full range of ecosystem services. It also considers scalability and replicability and the contextual factors that play a role such as technological, ecological or political, and institutional factors.

The report presents a matrix of NBS interventions within ULLs and assesses their applicability to other situations, working closely with WP7 ‘Urban Living Labs’. This will allow a strategic assessment of individual NBS across the ULLs and will ensure that the project can capture the multi-functional benefits within and across NBS interventions, which typically only become apparent when assessed at larger scales and through integrated analysis and interpretation. The report was developed in close collaboration with the ULLs to understand their needs and synthesises the findings in providing a stepwise guide for NBS planners and developers, which aspects to consider, when to select and to implement NBS projects.
title: ÐÐ¸Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð² Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸
title: The hypertext for distance learning and problems of the organization of horizontal communication and feedback
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð³Ð¸Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐµÐºÑÑ
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description: Ð ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐµÐºÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ â Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ðµ.
description: In this article, the author suggests using hypertext as a method of distance learning and studying the main problems of the modern educational system â the lack of feedback and horizontal communication in school.