cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Images of the Dark Soliton in a Depleted Condensate
Creators: name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
name: Karkuszewski, Zbyszek P.
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dark soliton created in a Bose-Einstein condensate becomes grey in course of time evolution because its notch fills up with depleted atoms. This is the result of quantum mechanical calculations which describes output of many experimental repetitions of creation of the stationary soliton, and its time evolution terminated by a destructive density measurement. However, such a description is not suitable to predict the outcome of a single realization of the experiment were two extreme scenarios and many combinations thereof are possible: one will see (1) a displaced dark soliton without any atoms in the notch, but with a randomly displaced position, or (2) a grey soliton with a fixed position, but a random number of atoms filling its notch. In either case the average over many realizations will reproduce the mentioned quantum mechanical result. In this paper we use N-particle wavefunctions, which follow from the number-conserving Bogoliubov theory, to settle this issue.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, references added in version accepted for publication in J. Phys. B
Weak Evolution of the Mass-metallicity Relation at Cosmic Dawn in the FirstLight Simulations
Creators: name: Langan, Ivanna
name: Ceverino, Daniel
name: Finlator, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Little is known about the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) in galaxies at cosmic dawn. Studying the first appearance of the MZR is one of the keys to understanding the formation and evolution of the first galaxies. In order to lay the groundwork for upcoming observational campaigns, we analyze 290 galaxies in halos spanning Mh = 10^9-10^11 Msun selected from the FirstLight (FL) cosmological zoom simulations to predict the MZR at z=5-8. Over this interval, the metallicity of FL galaxies with stellar mass Ms= 10^8 Msun declines by < 0.2 dex. This contrasts with the observed tendency for metallicities to increase at lower redshifts, and reflects weakly-evolving or even increasing gas fractions. We assess the use of the R3 strong-line diagnostic as a metallicity indicator, finding that it is informative for 12+log(O/H) < 8 but saturates to R3=3 at higher metallicities owing to a cancellation between enrichment and spectral softening. Nonetheless, campaigns with JWST should be able to detect a clear trend between R3 and stellar mass for Ms > 10^7.5 Msun. We caution that, at fixed metallicity, galaxies with higher specific star formation show higher R3 owing to their more intense radiation fields, indicating a potential for selection biases.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, resubmitted to MNRAS. More discussion added, conclusions unchanged
The Effect of Supply Chain Configuration on Small Modular Reactor Economics
Creators: name: Lyons, Robbie Eric
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: nuclear
small modular reactor
supply chain
economics

description: This thesis examines the opportunity presented by small modular reactors (SMRs) to bring down the cost of nuclear power. The economies of scale that have traditionally driven nuclear vendors to design larger reactors can be overcome for small reactors by the combination of standardisation of design, modularisation of the build process, and progressive reduction in production cost through learning. By employing the most comprehensive nuclear plant construction cost data available, in conjunction with established cost estimating methods, a model was devised to estimate the capital costs and levelized electricity cost of a SMR, based on conventional light water reactor technology. Key elements of supply chain configuration were parameterised in the model, enabling the investigation of its effect on SMR economics. Credible SMR supply chain configurations were hypothesised, by applying procurement decision models to industry data and nuclear sector specific constraints. These configurations were evaluated using the model against a range of programme conditions. Beyond single programme supply chain design, the challenges posed by global production and deployment were considered, such as the segmentation of market demand, variations in labour costs, and the implications of regulatory barriers and localisation for SMR cost reduction methods. The costs of first developing a SMR programme were also estimated. It was established that in order for SMRs to become cost competitive with large nuclear plants, a sizeable programme of at least 10 GW of standard units is needed to achieve sufficient production volume and production rate. The preferred SMR size is in the region of 250 MWe, to achieve a balance between economies of scale and learning. Progress needs to be made in harmonising global technical standards and safety regulation to make the product-like reactor concept feasible. Moreover, a committed supply chain of collaborative enterprise partners, rather than competing transactional suppliers, is required to realise the necessary learning cost reduction.
description: Funded by EPSRC through the ICO CDT in Nuclear Energy
Additional file 3 of Immune-checkpoint inhibitor plus chemotherapy versus conventional chemotherapy for first-line treatment in advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Yixin
name: Chen, Chen
name: Zhang, Xuanye
name: Fu, Sha
name: Xue, Cong
name: Ma, Yuxiang
name: Fang, Wenfeng
name: Yang, Yunpeng
name: Hou, Xue
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zhao, Hongyun
name: Hong, Shaodong
name: Zhang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Table S1. Quality assessment: risk of bias by Cochrane Collaborationâ s tool. Table S2. Additional characteristics of patients comparing IO-Chemotherapy with Chemotherapy in Included trials. Table S3. Main outcomes of the included trials. Table S4. Summary of the data status for subgroup-analyses among the included trials. Table S5. Summary of sensitivity analyses results using both fixed-effects and random-effects models. Table S6. Summary of sensitivity analyses after removing studies that were only available from conference presentation. (PDF 982 kb)
Evolution of "51Peg b-like" Planets
Creators: name: Guillot, Tristan
name: Showman, Adam P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About one-quarter of the extrasolar giant planets discovered so far have orbital distances smaller than 0.1 AU. These ``51Peg b-like'' planets can now be directly characterized, as shown by the planet transiting in front the star HD209458. We review the processes that affect their evolution. We apply our work to the case of HD209458b, whose radius has been recently measured. We argue that its radius can be reproduced only when the deep atmosphere is assumed to be unrealistically hot. When using more realistic atmospheric temperatures, an energy source appears to be missing in order to explain HD209458b's large size. The most likely source of energy available is not in the planet's spin or orbit, but in the intense radiation received from the parent star. We show that the radius of HD209458b can be reproduced if a small fraction (~1%) of the stellar flux is transformed into kinetic energy in the planetary atmosphere and subsequently converted to thermal energy by dynamical processes at pressures of tens of bars.
description: 11 pages including 9 figures. A&A, in press. Also available at http://www.obs-nice.fr/guillot/pegasi-planets/
An intrinsic approach to the non-abelian tensor product via internal crossed squares
Creators: name: di Micco, Davide
name: Van der Linden, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D40, 18E13, 20J15

description: We explain how, in the context of a semi-abelian category, the concept of an internal crossed square may be used to set up an intrinsic approach to the Brown-Loday non-abelian tensor product.
description: 36 pages; revised version with small changes throughout the text
Identification of a Group III CEMP-no Star in the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Canes Venatici I
Creators: name: Yoon, Jinmi
name: Whitten, Devin D.
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Lee, Young Sun
name: Masseron, Thomas
name: Placco, Vinicius M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CEMP-no stars, a subclass of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, are one of the most significant stellar populations in Galactic Archaeology, because they dominate the low end of the metallicity distribution function, providing information on the early star-formation and chemical-evolution history of the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies. Here we present an analysis of medium-resolution ($R \sim 1,800$) optical spectroscopy for a CEMP giant, SDSS J132755.56+333521.7, observed with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), one of the brightest ($g \sim 20.5$) members of the classical dwarf spheroidal galaxy, Canes Venatici I (CVn I). Many CEMP stars discovered to date have very cool effective temperatures ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}< 4500$ K), resulting in strong veiling by molecular carbon bands over their optical spectra at low/medium spectral resolution. We introduce a technique to mitigate the carbon-veiling problem to obtain reliable stellar parameters and validate this method with the LBT medium-resolution optical spectra of the ultra metal-poor ([Fe/H] = $-4.0$) CEMP-no dwarf, G 77-61, and seven additional very cool CEMP stars, which have published high-resolution spectroscopic parameters. We apply this technique to the LBT spectrum of SDSS J132755.56+333521.7. We find that this star is well-described with parameters $T_{\mathrm{eff}}=4530$ K, log $g=$ 0.7, [Fe/H] $ = -3.38$, and absolute carbon abundance $A$(C) = 7.23, indicating that it is likely the first Group III CEMP-no star identified in CVn I. The Group III identification of this star suggests that it is a member of the extremely metal-poor population in CVn I, which may have been accreted into its halo.
description: 18 pages, 3 tables, 9 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal (with minor revisions made after the referee's report)
Nuclei, Superheavy Nuclei and Hypermatter in a chiral SU(3)-Modell
Creators: name: Beckmann, Ch.
name: Papazoglou, P.
name: Zschiesche, D.
name: Schramm, S.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model based on chiral SU(3)-symmetry in nonlinear realisation is used for the investigation of nuclei, superheavy nuclei, hypernuclei and multistrange nuclear objects (so called MEMOs). The model works very well in the case of nuclei and hypernuclei with one Lambda-particle and rules out MEMOs. Basic observables which are known for nuclei and hypernuclei are reproduced satisfactorily. The model predicts Z=120 and N=172, 184 and 198 as the next shell closures in the region of superheavy nuclei. The calculations have been performed in self-consistent relativistic mean field approximation assuming spherical symmetry. The parameters were adapted to known nuclei.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Mirror, Fragment, Repetition: Using Metaphor to Read Twentieth-Century French Poetry in English Translation
Creators: name: Harris, Jennifer Frances
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Translation
Poetry
Walter Benjamin
Translation Studies
Modernism
Apollinaire
Jabes
Risset

description: Reading translation theory, we note that it is nearly impossible to say anything about translation without comparing it to something else. Too rarely, however, is metaphor itself the focus of the theory. As French poetry takes more experimental forms in the twentieth century, emphasising the materiality of language, the difficulty of describing its translation becomes greater and the recourse to metaphor more urgent. Matthew Reynolds’ book on metaphor and poetry translation has a wide temporal and geographical range, drawing its metaphors from the texts themselves and the writings of translators. Clive Scott focuses on avant-garde French poetry from a translator’s perspective, aiming to collapse the distinction between translators and readers. Their emphasis is on the practice of translation; mine is on the relationship between original and translation. My project explores three metaphors which centre the ways this textual relationship is triangulated by a reader, pairing them with three American translations of twentieth-century French poetry. First I read Anne Hyde Greet’s translation of Guillaume Apollinaire’s Calligrammes through the metaphor of a mirror image, with a focus on its parallel text presentation. The second metaphor is fragmentation, for which I explore Walter Benjamin’s image of a broken vessel and its critically-neglected Kabbalistic source to write about Edmond Jabès’ Book of Resemblances, and its English translation by Rosmarie Waldrop. Finally, I rely on Gilles Deleuze’s Difference and Repetition and Clive Scott’s response in Translating Apollinaire to understand translation as a form of repetition. Through this lens I read The Translation Begins by Jacqueline Risset, translated by Jennifer Moxley. It becomes clear that temporality is at stake in the relationships between text, translation and reader. By focusing on these metaphors, we perceive not only how translation comes ‘after’, but how it participates in simultaneity via parallel text, in a teleological Messianic time, and in the challenge to linearity posed by Deleuzian repetition.
Additional file 3 of Deep sequencing reveals a DAP1 regulatory haplotype that potentiates autoimmunity in systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Raj, Prithvi
name: Song, Ran
name: Zhu, Honglin
name: Riediger, Linley
name: Jun, Dong-Jae
name: Liang, Chaoying
name: Arana, Carlos
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Gao, Yajing
name: Wakeland, Benjamin E.
name: Dozmorov, Igor
name: Zhou, Jinchun
name: Kelly, Jennifer A.
name: Lauwerys, Bernard R.
name: Guthridge, Joel M.
name: Olsen, Nancy J.
name: Nath, Swapan K.
name: Pasare, Chandrashekhar
name: van Oers, Nicolai
name: Gilkeson, Gary
name: Tsao, Betty P.
name: Gaffney, Patrick M.
name: Gregersen, Peter K.
name: James, Judith A.
name: Zuo, Xiaoxia
name: Karp, David R.
name: Li, Quan-Zhen
name: Wakeland, Edward K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Review history
A Consistent Food Demand Framework for International Food Security Assessment
Creators: name: Beghin, John C.
name: Meade, Birgit Gisela Saager
name: Rosen, Stacey
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Meade, Birgit Gisela Saager
name: Rosen, Stacey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: international food security
subject: PIGLOG demand
subject: aggregation
subject: income inequality
subject: food prices
subject: shocks

description: A parsimonious demand modeling approach has been developed for the annual USDA-ERS International Food Security Assessment. The approach incorporates price effects, food quality variation across income deciles, and consistent aggregation over income deciles and food qualities. The approach is based on a simple PIGLOG demand approach for four food categories. It relies on the existing sparse data available for the assessment, complemented by own-price and income elasticities and available price data. Beyond exact aggregation, the framework exhibits desirable characteristics: food quality is increasing with income; price and income responses become less sensitive with increasing income; and increasing income inequality decreases average per capita food consumption. The proposed approach is illustrated for Tanzania. We then use the calibrated model to decompose the impact of income, prices, and exchange rates on food consumption.
Investigation of gauge-fixed pure U(1) theory at strong coupling
Creators: name: Basak, S.
name: De, Asit K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the phase diagram of pure U(1) gauge theory with gauge fixing at strong gauge coupling. The FM-FMD phase transition, which proved useful in defining Abelian lattice chiral gauge theory, persists also at strong gauge coupling. However, there the transition seems no to be longer continuous. At large gauge couplings we find evidences for confinement.
description: Lattice 2001 (chiral)
$\mathbb{Z}_n$ solitons in intertwined topological phases
Creators: name: González-Cuadra, Daniel
name: Dauphin, Alexandre
name: Grzybowski, Przemysław R.
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Bermudez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phases of matter can support fractionalized quasi-particles localized at topological defects. The current understanding of these exotic excitations, based on the celebrated bulk-defect correspondence, typically relies on crude approximations where such defects are replaced by a static classical background coupled to the matter sector. In this work, we explore the strongly-correlated nature of symmetry-protected topological defects by focusing on situations where such defects arise spontaneously as dynamical solitons in intertwined topological phases, where symmetry breaking coexists with topological symmetry protection. In particular, we focus on the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Bose-Hubbard model, a one-dimensional chain of interacting bosons coupled to $\mathbb{Z}_2$ fields, and show how solitons with $\mathbb{Z}_n$ topological charges appear for particle/hole dopings about certain commensurate fillings, extending the results of [1] beyond half filling. We show that these defects host fractionalized bosonic quasi-particles, forming bound states that travel through the system unless externally pinned, and repel each other giving rise to a fractional soliton lattice for sufficiently high densities. Moreover, we uncover the topological origin of these fractional bound excitations through a pumping mechanism, where the quantization of the inter-soliton transport allows us to establish a generalized bulk-defect correspondence. This in-depth analysis of dynamical topological defects bound to fractionalized quasi-particles, together with the possibility of implementing our model in cold-atomic experiments, paves the way for further exploration of exotic topological phenomena in strongly-correlated systems.
Goniagnathini Wagner 1951
Creators: name: Duan, Yani
name: Zhang, Yalin
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae

description: Key to the genera of Goniagnathini from China   1. Pronotum transversely striate................................................................................................................... Goniagnathus
 - Pronotum smooth ........................................................................................................................................ Tamaricades
description: Published as part of Duan, Yani, Zhang, Yalin & Webb, M. D., 2009, Review of the leafhopper tribe Goniagnathini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, pp. 50-62 in Zootaxa 2314 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2314.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5309369
Stringent constraints on neutron-star radii from multimessenger observations and nuclear theory
Creators: name: Capano, Collin D.
name: Tews, Ingo
name: Brown, Stephanie M.
name: Margalit, Ben
name: De, Soumi
name: Kumar, Sumit
name: Brown, Duncan A.
name: Krishnan, Badri
name: Reddy, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of neutron stars are determined by the nature of the matter that they contain. These properties can be constrained by measurements of the star's size. We obtain stringent constraints on neutron-star radii by combining multimessenger observations of the binary neutron-star merger GW170817 with nuclear theory that best accounts for density-dependent uncertainties in the equation of state. We construct equations of state constrained by chiral effective field theory and marginalize over these using the gravitational-wave observations. Combining this with the electromagnetic observations of the merger remnant that imply the presence of a short-lived hyper-massive neutron star, we find that the radius of a $1.4\,\rm{M}_\odot$ neutron star is $R_{1.4\,\mathrm{M}_\odot} = 11.0^{+0.9}_{-0.6}~{\rm km}$ (90% credible interval). Using this constraint, we show that neutron stars are unlikely to be disrupted in neutron-star black-hole mergers; subsequently, such events will not produce observable electromagnetic emission.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures
MOESM2 of â We are responsible for the violence, and prevention is up to usâ : a qualitative study of perceived risk factors for gender-based violence among Ethiopian university students
Creators: name: Kaufman, Michelle
name: Williams, Ashlie
name: Graziele Grilo
name: Marea, Christina
name: Fasil Fentaye
name: Lakew Gebretsadik
name: Shifera Yedenekal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. in-depth interview guide for male students.
Heavy to light vector meson semileptonic decays
Creators: name: Abada, A.
name: Becirevic, D.
name: Boucaud, Ph.
name: Flynn, J. M.
name: Leroy, J. P.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Mescia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New (preliminary) results for the form factors relevant for the semileptonic decays of heavy pseudoscalar to a light vector meson are presented. In particular, we discuss the form factors for D --> K* and B --> rho modes.
description: 4 pages (4 figures), Lattice2002(heavyquark)
Experience in New Socialist Countryside Planning and Construction and Recommendations: A Case Study of Haotang Village in Xinyang City of Henan Province
Creators: name: ZHENG, Bin
name: GONG, Qi
name: ZHANG, Xiaofang
name: GAN, Lu
name: ZHU, Ying
name: ZHENG, Bin
name: GONG, Qi
name: ZHANG, Xiaofang
name: GAN, Lu
name: ZHU, Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New socialist countryside planning and construction
subject: Experience
subject: Haotang Village

description: Taking Haotang Village in Xinyang City of Henan Province as an example, this paper analyzed experience of this village in development of new socialist countryside construction. The new socialist countryside planning and construction should attach importance to research on original spatial pattern of villages, really respect and bring into play subject function of farmers, and deeply explore rural financial services. It is expected to provide reference for future new socialist countryside planning and construction.
Religious Mobility and the Development of English Catholicism, 1532-1558
Creators: name: Smith, Frederick Ernest
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Reformation
Counter-Reformation
Mary I
Henry VIII
Exile
English Catholicism
Mobility

description: This thesis explores the role of mobility and displacement in shaping the development of English Catholicism from the beginnings of Henry VIII’s break with Rome, to the death of Mary I. The state-driven religious innovations of the 1530s and 1540s prompted over two hundred religious conservatives to flee England. This project examines how the experience of mobility re-shaped these emigres’ understandings of what it meant to be 'Catholic', catalysing the development of syncretic theologies and spiritualties that transcended both national and proto-confessional boundaries. It demonstrates how their peripatetic movements throughout Western Europe, combined with the material and emotional difficulties of displacement, encouraged the emigres to engage and experiment with new religious ideas they encountered abroad. This saw them connect with various localised manifestations of the Catholic Counter-Reformation, as well as with abortive efforts to heal the growing rift between the Catholic Church and its evangelical critics. As well as deepening our understanding of the complex and sometimes seemingly contradictory ways in which mobility could shape religious identities, such conclusions have important implications for the contentious historiography of Mary I's reign. By demonstrating the extent to which repatriated emigres brought their experiences and encounters abroad to bear upon the Marian Church, this research not only connects Mary’s reign more fully with the historiography of the broader European Counter-Reformation – answering calls to ‘de-centre’ our approach to Catholic reform in this period – but it also challenges recent interpretations of Marian Catholicism as remarkably confessionalised. It highlights instead the considerable disagreements that developed between former emigres and their compatriots about the direction Catholicism should take under England’s first queen. This thesis argues that recognising this schizophrenia at the heart of the Marian Church not only helps explain why the historiography of her reign continues to be so divergent, but also changes our understanding of that reign's place within the wider history of the Reformation in England. Far from an 'interlude' as it has long been regarded, Mary's reign needs to be recognised as a central point around which the Reformation as a whole pivoted and which set the precedents for much of what was to follow.
description: PhD research funded through an AHRC Studentship
Research on the Development of Rural Commodity Economy in the Edo Period
Creators: name: YE, Lei
name: QIAN, Lulu
name: YE, Lei
name: QIAN, Lulu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Edo period
subject: Rural commodity economy
subject: Development conditions
subject: Influence

description: The rural commodity economy in the Edo period developed by leaps and bounds under the influence of institution, policy, technology and other factors. From the mid-17th century, the specific area of cash crops gradually took shape in Japan and the large-scale cultivation of cash crops greatly promoted the development of rural handicrafts, thereby creating the conditions for the initiation of the capitalist relations of production. The development of rural commodity economy not only changed the traditional mode of operation and production of Japanese farmers, but also accelerated the class differentiation, shook and disintegrated the economic foundation and class basis of Bakuhan society, and created the preconditions for the later Meiji Restoration.
Additional file 1 of Osteochondrosis and other lesions in all intervertebral, articular process and rib joints from occiput to sacrum in pigs with poor back conformation, and relationship to juvenile kyphosis
Creators: name: Olstad, Kristin
name: Aasmundstad, Torunn
name: Kongsro, Jørgen
name: Grindflek, Eli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Treatments administered during the boar test.
Additional file 2 of PPARβ/δ accelerates bone regeneration in diabetic mellitus by enhancing AMPK/mTOR pathway-mediated autophagy
Creators: name: Chen, Miao
name: Jing, Dian
name: Ye, Rui
name: Yi, Jianru
name: Zhao, Zhihe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. The primer sequences for qRT-PCR.
MOESM2 of Thrombelastometry guided blood-component therapy after cardiac surgery: a randomized study
Creators: name: Haensig, Martin
name: Joerg Kempfert
name: Pia-Maria Kempfert
name: Girdauskas, Evaldas
name: Borger, Michael
name: Lehmann, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. CONSORT 2010 Flow Diagram, Flow diagram of the progress through the phases of the prospective randomised trial of the ROTEMÂŽ and CONTROL group.
Spectroscopic QUasar Extractor and redshift (z) EstimatorSQUEzE II: Universality of the results
Creators: name: Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
name: Pieri, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the universality of the results of SQUEzE, a software package to classify quasar spectra and estimate their redshifts. The code is presented in \cite{Perez-Rafols+2019}. We test the results against changes on signal-to-noise, spectral resolution, wavelength coverage, and quasar brightness. We find that SQUEzE levels of performance (quantified with purity and completeness) are stable to spectra that have a noise dispersion 4 times that of our standard test sample, BOSS. We also find that the performance remains unchanged if pixels of width 25Åare considered, and decreases by $\sim2\%$ for pixels of width 100Å. We see no effect when analyzing subsets of different quasar brightness, and we establish that the blue part (up to 7000Å) of the spectra is sufficient for the classification. Finally, we compare our suite of tests with samples of spectra expected from WEAVE-QSO and DESI, and narrow-band imaging from J-PAS. We conclude that SQUEzE will perform similarly when confronted with the demands of these future surveys as when applied to current BOSS (and eBOSS) data. {\it Keywords: cosmology: observations - quasar: emission lines - quasar: absorption lines}
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables; accepted to MNRAS
Risk assessment of eighteen elements leaching from ceramic tableware in China
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Wang, Xiuli
name: Zhong, Huaining
name: Wang, Zhaohui
name: Yang, Daoyuan
name: Xie, Canghao
name: Wang, Ee
name: Sui, Haixia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Ceramic products are among the most frequently used food contact materials. Health risks associated with ceramic tableware usually arise from the migration of heavy metals. In this study, 767 pieces of ceramic tableware of different shapes and types were collected across China, and the migration levels of 18 elements were determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Migration tests were conducted according to the Chinese National Food Safety Standard – Ceramic Ware (GB 4806.4) with microwaveable and non-microwavable samples under different conditions. The food consumption of consumers via different shapes of ceramic tableware was obtained through a self-reported web-based survey, and the estimated dietary intakes of the studied elements were calculated accordingly. The exposure assessment showed that certain metals leached from the ceramic tableware at levels of concern. In addition, the applicability of the migration experiment conditions for microwaveable ceramic ware in GB 4806.4 needs to be further investigated.
Wilson-Kadanoff Renormalization Group in Higher Orders: One-Dimensional g-ology Model as an Example
Creators: name: Chitov, G. Y.
name: Bourbonnais, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the standard Wilson-Kadanoff (WK) momentum-space Renormalization Group (RG) scheme for the g-ology model of one-dimensional fermions. By explicitly carrying out calculations at the two-loop level, we show how the RG flow equations can be derived from the summation of the cascades of contractions generated by the effective action's mode elimination at each infinitesimal step of the WK procedure. The rules for selecting these series of cascades appear naturally as a consequence of the WK scheme ``on-shell'' kinematic constraints and conservation laws. The relation between the present RG approach and the field-theoretic schemes used in earlier related studies is analysed. Generalizations for other models and/or higher dimensions are formulated.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
Metadynamics for Automatic Sampling of Quantum Property Manifolds: Exploration of Molecular Biradicality Landscapes
Creators: name: Lindner, Joachim O.
name: Röhr, Merle I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general extension of the metadynamics allowing for an automatic sampling of quantum property manifolds (ASQPM) giving rise to functional landscapes that are analogous to the potential energy surfaces in the frame of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. For this purpose, we employ generalized electronic collective variables to carry out biased molecular dynamics simulations in the framework of quantum chemical methods that explore the desired property manifold. We illustrate our method on the example of the "biradicality landscapes", which we explore by introducing the natural orbital occupation numbers (NOONs) as the electronic collective variable driving the dynamics. We demonstrate the applicability of the method on the simulation of \textit{p}-xylylene and [8]annulene allowing to automatically extract the biradical geometries. In the case of [8]annulene the ASQPM metadynamics leads to the prediction of biradical scaffolds that can be stabilized by a suitable chemical substitution, leading to the design of novel functional molecules exhibiting biradical functionality.
Exploratory Chandra Observations of the Three Highest Redshift Quasars Known
Creators: name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Fan, X.
name: Strauss, M. A.
name: Gunn, J. E.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Anderson, S. F.
name: Berk, D. E. Vanden
name: Bahcall, N. A.
name: Brinkmann, J.
name: Brunner, R.
name: Chen, B.
name: Hennessy, G. S.
name: Lamb, D. Q.
name: Voges, W.
name: York, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on exploratory Chandra observations of the three highest redshift quasars known (z = 5.82, 5.99, and 6.28), all found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. These data, combined with a previous XMM-Newton observation of a z = 5.74 quasar, form a complete set of color-selected, z > 5.7 quasars. X-ray emission is detected from all of the quasars at levels that indicate that the X-ray to optical flux ratios of z ~ 6 optically selected quasars are similar to those of lower redshift quasars. The observations demonstrate that it will be feasible to obtain quality X-ray spectra of z ~ 6 quasars with current and future X-ray missions.
description: 15 pages, ApJL, in press; small revisions to address referee Comments
MOESM1 of â We are responsible for the violence, and prevention is up to usâ : a qualitative study of perceived risk factors for gender-based violence among Ethiopian university students
Creators: name: Kaufman, Michelle
name: Williams, Ashlie
name: Graziele Grilo
name: Marea, Christina
name: Fasil Fentaye
name: Lakew Gebretsadik
name: Shifera Yedenekal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. in-depth interview guide for female students.
Automatic Differentiation for Second Renormalization of Tensor Networks
Creators: name: Chen, Bin-Bin
name: Gao, Yuan
name: Guo, Yi-Bin
name: Liu, Yuzhi
name: Zhao, Hui-Hai
name: Liao, Hai-Jun
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Li, Wei
name: Xie, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor renormalization group (TRG) constitutes an important methodology for accurate simulations of strongly correlated lattice models. Facilitated by the automatic differentiation technique widely used in deep learning, we propose a uniform framework of differentiable TRG ($\partial$TRG) that can be applied to improve various TRG methods, in an automatic fashion. Essentially, $\partial$TRG systematically extends the concept of second renormalization [PRL 103, 160601 (2009)] where the tensor environment is computed recursively in the backward iteration, in the sense that given the forward process of TRG, $\partial$TRG automatically finds the gradient through backpropagation, with which one can deeply "train" the tensor networks. We benchmark $\partial$TRG in solving the square-lattice Ising model, and demonstrate its power by simulating one- and two-dimensional quantum systems at finite temperature. The deep optimization as well as GPU acceleration renders $\partial$TRG manybody simulations with high efficiency and accuracy.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Osthole inhibits triple negative breast cancer cells by suppressing STAT3
Creators: name: Dai, Xuanxuan
name: Yin, Changtian
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Guo, Guilong
name: Zhao, Chengguang
name: Wang, Ouchen
name: Xiang, Youqun
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
name: Liang, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Figure S1. showed nuclear morphology of TNBC cells exposed to osthole and Figure S2. showed no toxicity in mice administrated with osthole. (PDF 195 kb)
Annotations on letter B moving from Petrucci’s article
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 5
description: Observations on A. PETRUCCI, Per la storia della scrittura romana: i graffiti di Condatomagos, "Bullettino dell'archivio paleografico italiano", III serie , 1 (1962), 85-132.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-3-1
description: created: n. d.
Observations of the Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable VV Puppis with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer
Creators: name: Hoard, D. W.
name: Szkody, P.
name: Ishioka, R.
name: Ferrario, L.
name: Gaensicke, B. T.
name: Schmidt, G. D.
name: Kato, T.
name: Uemura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first far-ultraviolet (FUV) observations of the magnetic cataclysmic variable VV Puppis, obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer satellite. In addition, we have obtained simultaneous ground-based optical photometric observations of VV Pup during part of the FUV observation. The shapes of the FUV and optical light curves are consistent with each other and with those of past observations at optical, extreme-ultraviolet, and X-ray wavelengths. Time-resolved FUV spectra during the portion of VV Pup's orbit when the accreting magnetic pole of the white dwarf can be seen show an increasing continuum level as the accretion spot becomes more directly visible. The most prominent features in the spectrum are the O VI 1031.9A, 1037.6A emission lines. We interpret the shape and velocity shift of these lines in the context of an origin in the accretion funnel near the white dwarf surface. A blackbody function with T > 90,000 K provides an adequate fit to the FUV spectral energy distribution of VV Pup.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; to be published in the Astronomical Journal
Goniagnathus Fieber
Creators: name: Duan, Yani
name: Zhang, Yalin
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Goniagnathus

description: Goniagnathus Fieber
 Goniagnathus Fieber, 1866: 506. Type species: Jassus brevis Herrich-Schäffer, by original designation.
 Distribution. Palaearctic, Afrotropical, Oriental, Australia.
 Remarks. Emeljanov (1999) devided the Palaearctic species of the genus into five subgenera (in key) and Viraktamath & Gnaneswaran (2009) added another subgenus (Tropicognathus) for the Indian species. These changes are reflected below. From its description the identity of G. taiwanus (types not examined) remains uncertain.
description: Published as part of Duan, Yani, Zhang, Yalin & Webb, M. D., 2009, Review of the leafhopper tribe Goniagnathini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, pp. 50-62 in Zootaxa 2314 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2314.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5309369
Extracting the spectral function of He-4 from a relativistic plane-wave treatment
Creators: name: Abu-Raddad, L. J.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral function of He-4 is extracted from a plane-wave approximation to the (e,e'p) reaction using a fully relativistic formalism. We take advantage of both an algebraic ``trick'' and a general relativistic formalism for quasifree processes developed earlier to arrive at transparent, analytical expressions for all quasifree (e,e'p) observables. An observable is identified for the clean and model-independent extraction of the spectral function. Our simple relativistic plane-wave calculations provide baseline predictions for the recently measured, but not yet fully analyzed, momentum distribution of He-4 by the A1-collaboration from Mainz. Yet in spite of its simplicity, our approach predicts momentum distributions for He-4 that rival some of the best nonrelativistic calculations to date. Finally, we highlight some of the challenges and opportunities that remain, both theoretically and experimentally, in the extraction of quasifree observables.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Second law of thermodynamics in nonminimally coupled gravity
Creators: name: Azevedo, R. P. L.
name: Avelino, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we show that the second law of thermodynamics does not generally hold if the matter and gravitational fields are nonminimally coupled. We demonstrate this result by explicitly computing the evolution of the entropy of the matter fields in the case of a closed homogeneous and isotropic universe filled with dust and radiation, showing that, in this case, the sign of the entropy variation is determined by the evolution of the universe. The preservation of the second law of thermodynamics in these modified theories would require its generalization to account for a gravitational entropy contribution.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
How do the Chinese Enterprises Respond to the International Trade Demands for Legal Forest Products?
Creators: name: XU, Bin
name: CHEN, Shaozhi
name: LI, Yan
name: LI, Jin
name: XU, Bin
name: CHEN, Shaozhi
name: LI, Yan
name: LI, Jin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Chinese enterprises
subject: Illegal logging
subject: Trade regulations
subject: Current situation and challenge
subject: Recommendations

description: The regulations on illegal logging issued by EU, USA and Australia etc. affect the international forest product trade which includes China. Based on the questionnaire survey, stakeholder’s interview and field investigation, the paper analyses the Chinese enterprises' response to the trade demand of international legal forest products including the awareness, impact, market demands, measures, challenges and also the policy proposed to respond to demands of international legal forest product trade. The results indicate that there are still many challenges and difficulties for Chinese companies to meet the demands, and it is necessary to provide more support from the policy, technique, administration and capacity building.
Hibernaculum temperature modelling from Ten-year projection of white-nose syndrome disease dynamics at the southern leading-edge of infection in North America
Creators: name: Meierhofer, Melissa B.
name: Lilley, Thomas M.
name: Ruokolainen, Lasse
name: Johnson, Joseph S.
name: Parratt, Steven R.
name: Morrison, Michael L.
name: Pierce, Brian L.
name: Evans, Jonah W.
name: Anttila, Jani
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Process for estimating cave temperatures across Texas using internal and external environmental data