cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the Hall effect at nanoscale with three probes
Creators: name: Chen, G. X.
name: Cao, R. X.
name: Zholud, A.
name: Urazhdin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hall effect and its varieties such as quantum, anomalous, and spin Hall effects, provide indispensable tools for the characterization of electronic and magnetic properties of materials, metrology, and spintronics. The conventional four-probe Hall configuration is generally not amenable to measurements at nanoscale, due to current shunting by the Hall electrodes. We demonstrate that Hall measurements on the nanoscale can be facilitated by the three-probe Hall configuration that avoids the shunting problem. We illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach with anomalous Hall effect-based measurements of individual activation events during domain wall motion in magnetic films with perpendicular anisotropy.
description: 2 figures
Average Entropy of a Subsystem
Creators: name: Page, Don N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a quantum system of Hilbert space dimension $mn$ is in a random pure state, the average entropy of a subsystem of dimension $m\leq n$ is conjectured to be $S_{m,n}=\sum_{k=n+1}^{mn}\frac{1}{k}-\frac{m-1}{2n}$ and is shown to be $\simeq \ln m - \frac{m}{2n}$ for $1\ll m\leq n$. Thus there is less than one-half unit of information, on average, in the smaller subsystem of a total system in a random pure state.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX. Title change and minor corrections added before publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 1291. Alberta-Thy-22-93
Renormalization Group Improvement of the Effective Potential in Massive O(N) Symmetric $ϕ^4$ Theory
Creators: name: Kastening, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization group is used to improve the effective potential of massive ${\rm O}(N)$ symmetric $ϕ^4$ theory. Explicit results are given at the two-loop level.
description: 8pages, no figures, plain Latex, UCLA/92/TEP/26. (equation 9 corrected, results unchanged)
High-resolution antenna near-field imaging and sub-THz measurements with a small atomic vapor-cell sensing element
Creators: name: Anderson, David A.
name: Paradis, Eric
name: Raithel, Georg
name: Sapiro, Rachel E.
name: Holloway, Christopher L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic sensing and measurement of millimeter-wave (mmW) and THz electric fields using quantum-optical EIT spectroscopy of Rydberg states in atomic vapors has garnered significant interest in recent years towards the development of atomic electric-field standards and sensor technologies. Here we describe recent work employing small atomic vapor cell sensing elements for near-field imaging of the radiation pattern of a K$_u$-band horn antenna at 13.49 GHz. We image fields at a spatial resolution of $λ/10$ and measure over a 72 to 240 V/m field range using off-resonance AC-Stark shifts of a Rydberg resonance. The same atomic sensing element is used to measure sub-THz electric fields at 255 GHz, an increase in mmW-frequency by more than one order of magnitude. The sub-THz field is measured over a continuous $\pm$100 MHz frequency band using a near-resonant mmW atomic transition.
Temperature adaptation analysis of a psychrophilic mannanase through structural, functional and molecular dynamics simulation
Creators: name: Parvizpour, Sepideh
name: Razmara, Jafar
name: Mohd Shahir Shamsir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: The present paper reports structure prediction and analysis of a psychrophilic β-mannanase from Glaciozyma antarctica PI12 yeast. A threading method was used for 3D structure prediction of the enzyme using the MODELLER 9v12 program regarding its low sequence identity (<30%). The constructed model has been used in a comparative study to analyse its cold adaptation mechanism using other mesophilic, thermophilic, and hyperthermophilic mannanases. The structural and molecular dynamics analysis suggests that flexibility of the enzyme is increased through different structural characteristics, and therefore, the possibility of efficient catalytic reactions is provided at cold environment. These characteristics are the presence of longer loops, broken or shorter strands and helices, a lower number of salt bridges and hydrogen bonds, a higher exposure of the hydrophobic side chains to the solvent and an increased total solvent accessible surface area. Furthermore, the high catalytic efficiency and structural flexibility of the psychrophilic mannanase was supported by the results of principal component analysis.
Is Large Weak Mixing in Heavy Nuclei Consistent with Aiomic Experiments?
Creators: name: Dmitriev, V. F.
name: Khriplovich, I. B.
name: Telitsin, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypothesis of a large weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei ($\sim 100$ eV) contradicts the results of atomic PNC experiments.
description: 7 pages, latex (revtex), no figures
Humidity Effects and Mitigation on Generators in the Coastal Areas of Nigeria
Creators: name: Hachimenum Amadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90701 Environmental Engineering Design
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90702 Environmental Engineering Modelling
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies

description: Owing to unreliable electricity supply from the national grid, petrol generators are now an essential part of the energy supply in Nigeria. But Nigeria’s climatic environment affects the operation of these generators. This study investigated the effect of humidity on small petrol generators (rated 500W - 10KVA) in the coastal areas of Nigeria. Climatic data on three coastal states namely Rivers, Bayelsa and Akwa Ibom were collected from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMET) in Oshodi, Lagos. The data which covered a period of ten years (2008-2017) were analysed using the Statistical Package of the Social Science (SPSS) version 16.0. The stator winding insulation of select brands of generators were tested using the Fluke 1555 Insulation Resistance Tester (IRT). Oral interviews were conducted amongst the generator owners and the generator repairmen to obtain operational information about the generators. The results of the study were represented by appropriate tables and charts. The findings show that small generators in the coastal areas of Nigeria are exposed to high humidity climatic conditions which adversely affect the performance and drastically reduce the designed life spans. The paper suggests regular inspection and scheduled preventive maintenance programs as well as additional ingress protection (IP) to help reduce operational failures as well as boost the life span of the generators.
New Constraints on Neutralino Dark Matter in the Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Kelley, S.
name: Lopez, J.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
name: Pois, H.
name: Yuan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospects for neutralino dark matter within the Supersymmetric Standard Model (SSM) including the constraints from universal soft supersymmetry breaking and radiative breaking of the electroweak symmetry. The latter is enforced by using the one-loop Higgs effective potential which automatically gives the one-loop corrected Higgs boson masses. We perform an exhaustive search of the allowed five-dimensional parameter space and find that the neutralino relic abundance $Ω_χh^2_0$ depends most strongly on the ratio $ξ_0\equiv m_0/m_{1/2}$. For $ξ_0\gg1$ the relic abundance is almost always much too large, whereas for $ξ_0\ll1$ the opposite occurs. For $ξ_0\sim1$ there are wide ranges of the remaining parameters for which $Ω_χ\sim1$. We also determine that $m_{\tilde q}\gsim250\GeV$ and $m_{\tilde l}\gsim100\GeV$ are necessary in order to possibly achieve $Ω_χ\sim1$. These lower bounds are much weaker than the corresponding ones derived previously when radiative breaking was {\it not} enforced.
description: 12 pages plus 6 figures (not included), CERN-TH.6584/92, CTP-TAMU-56/92, UAHEP9212
Adaptive MPC with Chance Constraints for FIR Systems
Creators: name: Bujarbaruah, Monimoy
name: Zhang, Xiaojing
name: Borrelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes an adaptive stochastic Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy for stable linear time invariant systems in the presence of bounded disturbances. We consider multi-input multi-output systems that can be expressed by a finite impulse response model, whose parameters we estimate using a linear Recursive Least Squares algorithm. Building on the work of [1],[2], our approach is able to handle hard input constraints and probabilistic output constraints. By using tools from distributionally robust optimization, we formulate our MPC design task as a convex optimization problem that can be solved using existing tools. Furthermore, we show that our adaptive stochastic MPC algorithm is persistently feasible. The efficacy of the developed algorithm is demonstrated in a numerical example and the results are compared with the adaptive robust MPC algorithm of [2].
Quality of life in patients post sacral resection using patient reported outcomes measurements.
Creators: name: McKeown, David Gerard
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: BACKGROUND CONTEXT: There is little consensus about what tools to use to assess quality of life in these patients who undergo enbloc removal of the sacrum for malignant disease. Symptoms can vary from wound complications to loss of bowel, bladder and sexual function. It is clear that no one questionnaire can cover the full spectrum of symptoms. PURPOSE: To assess physical and mental function, pain intensity and pain interference in patients after resection of a primary sacral tumor. STUDY DESIGN: This was a multi-institutional pilot cross-sectional study. PATIENT SAMPLE: Consecutive patients who visited the out-patient clinic for follow-up post sacrectomy at MSKCC, MGH and MC between January 2012 and October 2013 were included. The study population comprised of 79 patients. OUTCOME MEASURES: Patients were classified as having had a total, hemi, high or low sacrectomy based on the level of sacral resection. METHODS: Patient data was collected using a tablet PC in the out-patient clinic and stored in an online database. Further data was collected from clinic notes and hospital records that included operative notes and radiology reports. RESULTS:Total and hemi sacrectomies were associated with worse pain intensity compared to high and low sacrectomies (p CONCLUSIONS: The pool of literature regarding sacrectomy QoL outcomes is virtually nonexistent. This study demonstrates the need for a universal QoL tool which measures overall QoL, physical function, mental function, pain, bowel, bladder and sexual function. To our knowledge this is the first study to attempt to measure the QoL in patients post sacrectomy.
Two neutrino double beta decay within the $ξ$-approximation
Creators: name: Barbero, C.
name: Krmpotić, F.
name: Mariano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the contributions of odd-parity nuclear operators to the two-neutrino double beta decay $0^+\rightarrow 0^+$ amplitude, which come from the $P$-wave Coulomb corrections to the electron wave functions and the recoil corrections to the nuclear currents. Although they are formally of higher order in $αZ/2$ or $v/c$ of the nucleon than the usual Fermi and Gamow-Teller matrix elements, explicit calculations performed within the QRPA show that they are significant when confronted with the experimental data.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0116
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0116, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0116, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Canonical Quantization of Gravitating Point Particles in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Hooft, Gerard 't
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism previously introduced by the author using tesselated Cauchy surfaces is applied to define a quantized version of gravitating point particles in 2+1 dimensions. We observe that this is the first model whose quantum version automatically discretizes time. But also spacelike distances are discretized in a very special way.
description: 14 pages (TeX), 3 figures (Postscript), Utrecht THU-93/10
Additional file 1 of Plastome comparison and phylogenomics of Fagopyrum (Polygonaceae): insights into sequence differences between Fagopyrum and its related taxa
Creators: name: Li, Qiu-jie
name: Liu, Yu
name: Wang, An-hu
name: Chen, Qing-fu
name: Wang, Jian-mei
name: Peng, Lu
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Visualized alignment of the Fagopyrum plastomes. The mVISTA-based identity plots show the sequence identity among the plastomes; sawtooth indicates the sequence difference. F. gracilipes was used as a reference. Coding and noncoding-regions are colored blue and red, respectively. Figure S2. Comparative analysis of junction sites in Fagopyrum. Figure S3. Comparative analysis of junction sites in nine Polygonaceae genera. Figure S4. The rate of synonymous (Ks) and non-synonymous (Ka) substitutions protein-coding genes of the Fagopyrum plastomes. a The Ka/ Ks of urophyllum group species plastome genes. b The Ka/ Ks of cymosum group species plastome genes. Figure S5. Phylogenetic relationships of Fagopyrum based on plastome gene regions and intergenic regions. 20 gene regions and 20 intergenic regions used in the phylogenetic tree mentioned in Table S5. Values on the left are posterior probabilities (PP), and middle and right are the bootstrap support (BS) percentages from the maximum likelihood analyses and maximum parsimony; * indicates PP=1 and BS=100%; - indicates BS < 50%. The colored branches in the phylogenetic tree indicate differences from the tree based on complete plastome sequences. Table S1. Voucher information for Fagopyrum specimens in this study. Table S2. Plastome sequences downloaded from GenBank. Table S3. Plastome gene content and functional classification in Fagopyrum. Table S4. Plastomes characteristics of Polygonaceae species. Table S5. The rate of synonymous (Ks) and non-synonymous (Ka) substitutions protein-coding genes of the Fagopyrum plastomes. Table S6. Hotspots (gene/intergenic regions) among Fagopyrum plastomes.
Design of Grounding System for A.C. Substations with critical consideration of the Mesh, Touch and Step Potentials
Creators: name: Hachimenum Amadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90701 Environmental Engineering Design
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Substations are a vital part of the electric power system and therefore require properly designed grounding systems to ensure protection of persons working in the vicinity of earthed facilities from danger of electric shock, safeguard of equipment against unnecessary breakdowns and maintain steady functioning of the entire electrical system. When electricity is generated remotely and there are no return paths for earth faults other than the earth itself, there is often a risk that earth faults can cause dangerous voltage gradients in the earth around the site of the fault (called ground potential rises). In other words, someone standing near the fault can receive a dangerous electrical shock owing firstly to the presence of a dangerous potential difference between the earth and a metallic object that a person is touching and secondly the presence of another dangerous voltage gradient between the feet of a person standing on earth. The objective of designing a safe grounding system is to provide easy and shortest path to the flow of fault currents without exceeding the operation and equipment limits and therefore adversely affecting the continuity of service. This paper proposes a suitable grounding system design for alternating current (A.C.) substations based on the relevant IEEE Standards and International best practices. The paper elaborates the step-by-step calculations necessary to determine the values of the mesh, touch and step potentials suitable for a good grounding system model for the A.C. electrical substation. The proposed design ensures protection of substation personnel from danger and affords safe operation of the entire substation facilities and increased overall system reliability.
On the Distributional Nature of the Energy Momentum Tensor of a Black Hole or What Curves the Schwarzschild Geometry ?
Creators: name: Balasin, Herbert
name: Nachbagauer, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using distributional techniques we calculate the energy--momentum tensor of the Schwarzschild geometry. It turns out to be a well--defined tensor--distribution concentrated on the $r=0$ region which is usually excluded from space--time. This provides a physical interpretation for the curvature of this geometry.
description: 12 pages, latex, TUW-93-12
SoK: Digging into the Digital Underworld of Stolen Data Markets
Creators: name: Marjanov, Tina
name: Hutchings, Alice
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2024

description: Over the past few decades, the issue of stolen data has expanded from a nuisance caused by few opportunistic individuals to a thriving, highly organised, and profitable economy. As such, it spawned a thread of research trying to document and understand the underground economy. We look back at the past 15 years of research on stolen data markets to uncover the underlying patterns and trends, documented by researchers. We examine the economy and find a changing landscape, both in terms of popular stolen data types as well as the platforms housing the marketplaces. Additionally, we record a consistent decrease in market lifespans and as well as observation periods. We highlight a number of research patterns and potential shortcomings, in particular the low coverage of markets included in research and the low diversity of languages featured in the marketplaces. Finally, we propose a number of directions for future research to better understand the true cost of the economy and the mismatch between data breaches and data appearing on markets. Future research will also need to stay on top of the changing landscape and focus on timely identification of new trends and community movements across platforms.
title: An application for constraint suspension: Fault diagnosis in an air conditioning unit
Creators: name: Maddison, Eric James
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering, Architectural engineering.

description: Building energy management systems (BEMS) not only perform real-time control functions but also provide enormous amounts of data which can be analysed for purposes of energy management and fault detection and diagnosis. Unfortunately there are few tools available to perform these tasks leaving the onus on skilled engineering staff to analyse the data manually. This has prevented the realization of the full potential of BEMS technology. This thesis examines whether the technique, known as constraint suspension, could provide an appropriate tool for fault detection and diagnosis. The aim of this study is specifically to examine the suitability of the technique of constraint suspension within the context of the particular example of an air conditioning unit installed at a medium sized factory for the production of aerospace components.1 The thesis contains 5 chapters. Chapter 1 provides a brief introduction. This is followed, in Chapter 2, by a detailed account of research to date into fault detection systems applied to BEMS. It is found that these systems require complex programming and are not readily transferred from one building to another. Chapter 3 introduces the concept of constraint suspension and argues that this could provide a general tool, based on simplified, static models, that could be readily transferred to any air conditioning plant with suitably located sensors. The chapter goes on to describe the application of constraint suspension to a particular case of an air conditioning unit installed at a medium sized factory. Chapter 4 presents some results and assesses the effectiveness of the application in diagnosing faults in the air conditioning unit, control system and control strategy. Chapter 5 concludes the study with an analysis of the (ii) air conditioning plant in a light engineering factory have been considered. The following faults have been identified and verified: o the output of the sensor measuring the chilled water temperature out of the mixing valve, o the BEMS driver output for the fresh air and recirculating air dampers, o the control strategy for dehumidification. The findings demonstrate that the system proposed, based upon constraint suspension technology, is capable of detecting and diagnosing sensor and driver faults. The rule based system of assessing the control strategy can indicate faults in the strategy. The viability of the application of constraint suspension to the detection and diagnosis of fault conditions in an air conditioning unit using simple static models has been demonstrated. The rather arbitrary nature of locating sensors in air conditioning plant has been identified. The importance of providing a complete specification for the BEMS including exact locations and numbers of sensors to facilitate fault detection and diagnosis procedures has been highlighted.
THE IMPACT OF TRADE OPENING ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MOROCCO
Creators: name: Kaoutar Ouadghiri
name: Noujoud Taoufik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The study analyzes the trade openness impact between Morocco and a group of East Asian countries on the economic growth of the Kingdom. Lately, the world has noticed the emergence of several Asian countries, whose growth has increased sharply in a short time. These countries have aroused the interest of several economists, like effect that openness can have on growth. This study is therefore interested in these two facts; the results are however far from being expected. By using the multiple regression correlation integrating in particular the growth of Gross Domestic Product, capital and labor along with the openness ratio, our results showed that trade openness between Morocco and the Asian countries taken into account can have an unfavorable impact on Morocco's growth. The benefits of trade are therefore not automatic. This result could be explained by Morocco's lack of competitiveness compared to Asian countries, especially China.
A Silicon Cluster Based Single Electron Transistor with Potential Room-Temperature Switching
Creators: name: Bai, Zhanbin
name: Liu, Xiangkai
name: Lian, Zhen
name: Zhang, Kangkang
name: Wang, Guanghou
name: Shi, Su-Fei
name: Pi, Xiaodong
name: Song, Fengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the fabrication of a single electron transistor device based on a single ultra-small silicon quantum dot connected to a gold break junction with a nanometer scale separation. The gold break junction is created through a controllable electromigration process and the individual silicon quantum dot in the junction is determined to be a Si_170 cluster. Differential conductance as a function of the bias and gate voltage clearly shows the Coulomb diamond which confirms that the transport is dominated by a single silicon quantum dot. It is found that the charging energy can be as large as 300meV, which is a result of the large capacitance of a small silicon quantum dot (1.8 nm). This large Coulomb interaction can potentially enable a single electron transistor to work at room temperature. The level spacing of the excited state can be as large as 10 meV, which enables us to manipulate individual spin via an external magnetic field. The resulting Zeeman splitting is measured and the lande factor of 2.3 is obtained, suggesting relatively weak electron-electron interaction in the silicon quantum dot which is beneficial for spin coherence time.
MiRNA-124-3p Reduces Cell Viability in Cisplatin Resistant Neuroblastoma Cell Models.
Creators: name: Nolan, John Christopher
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Neuroblastoma is a highly heterogeneous disease, responsible for 15 % of paediatric cancer deaths. Acquired drug resistance is a major obstacle in high risk neuroblastoma, making the elucidation of mechanisms in development and modulation of drug resistance essential. Three drug-resistant models, KellyCis83, CHP212Cis100 and SK-N-ASCis24 were developed previously to elucidate mechanisms involved in cisplatin resistance development. Cisplatin resistance induces phenotypic changes in neuroblastoma. The aim of this work was to characterise phenotypic and proteomic changes and validate a miRNA capable of regulating the expression of up-regulated genes from proteomic analysis of cisplatin resistant sub-lines. Proteomic profiling was carried out on the MYCN amplified KellyCis83 and non-MYCN amplified SK-N-ASCis24, which demonstrated cross resistance. Profiling identified an increase in proteins involved with ILK signalling, actin cytoskeletal signalling, epithelial adherens junction signalling and remodelling of epithelial adherens junctions pathways, indicating a mesenchymal phenotype in SK-N-ASCis24. MiR-124-3p targets overexpressed proteins from our dataset and low expression is associated with poor survival in a cohort of non-MYCN amplified tumours. Microfluidic card and individual Taqman analysis of miR-124-3p did not find decreased expression in SK-N-ASCis24. We conclude; rather than acting as a powerful inducer of apoptosis or cell cycle arrest, miR-124-3p decreased cell viability through a more subtle mechanism, targeting a large proportion of cytoskeletal genes associated with cell cycle checkpoints and proliferation. Gene ontology analysis of miR-124-3p targets provided a better understanding of the extensive cellular processes and mechanisms targeted by this tumour suppressor miRNA, demonstrating the highly context and cancer type dependent role of miR-124-3p.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0049v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0049v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0049v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 10: of Analyses of histological and transcriptome differences in the skin of short-hair and long-hair rabbits
Creators: name: Ding, Haisheng
name: Zhao, Huiling
name: Cheng, Guanglong
name: Yang, Yongxin
name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Zhao, Xiaowei
name: Qi, Yunxia
name: Huang, Dongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S8. Hair length of the short-hair and long-hair rabbits at the tenth week after plucking. Fibres are divided into three categories, including coarse, fine, and awn fibres. (PDF 107 kb)
Heterotic String Models in Curved Spacetime
Creators: name: Bars, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of string theories in only four spacetime dimensions without any additional compactified dimensions. We show that, provided the theory is defined in curved spacetime that has a cosmological interpration, it is possible to construct consistent heterotic string theories based on a few non-compact current algebra cosets. We classify these models. The gauge groups that emerge fall within a remarkably narrow range and include the desirable low energy flavor symmetry of $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$. The quark and lepton states, which come in color triplets and $SU(2)$ doublets, are expected to emerge in several families.
description: USC-92/HEP-B4, 10 pages
D5.4 Final EOSC Service Architecture
Creators: name: Candela, Leonardo
name: Castelli, Donatella
name: Zoppi, Franco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: System of Systems
EOSC
Service Architecture

description: This deliverable is the second and final release of the EOSC Service Architecture. It sets the foundations characterising the EOSC System:(i) Its functionalities are provisioned as-a-Service; (ii) It is a highly distributed, evolving and heterogeneous hybrid cloud; (iii)Its operation and development is regulated by a set of Rules of Participation; (iv) It is modelled as an open and evolving System of Systems (SoS) where the component systems providing services include existing and emerging Research Infrastructures (including e-Infrastructures) and other types of Service Providers; (v) EOSC services provision is based on an open and evolving set of EOSC Nodes spread across several organisations and regions; (vi) EOSC Services should promote and support FAIRness. The deliverable identifies 47 classes of services that can be considered at this stage of development as the “Minimal Viable Product” able to match the EOSC overall goal. Such services include cross-cutting services together with services specifically envisaged to serve researchers, research administrators, third-party service providers as well as EOSC managers, service providers and service suppliers. This deliverable briefly highlights major contextual aspects already introduced in D5.1 and then describes the identified classes of services. The deliverable also discusses aspects related to “how” the system can/should be developed. The notions of “federation” and “interoperability” related to the building of this EOSC System are addressed highlighting the importance of dealing with these two concepts per-single service rather than from the perspective of EOSC as a whole.
Additional file 1: of Analyses of histological and transcriptome differences in the skin of short-hair and long-hair rabbits
Creators: name: Ding, Haisheng
name: Zhao, Huiling
name: Cheng, Guanglong
name: Yang, Yongxin
name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Zhao, Xiaowei
name: Qi, Yunxia
name: Huang, Dongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Quality control of RNA-seq data. A L1 B L2 C L3 D S1 E S2 F S3. (PDF 236 kb)
ADEON Hardware Specification
Creators: name: Martin, Bruce
name: Hillis, Craig
name: Miksis-Olds, Jennifer
name: Ainslie, Michael
name: Warren, Joseph
name: Heaney, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40501 Biological Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40502 Chemical Oceanography
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: 50209 Natural Resource Management
subject: Oceanography

description: The ADEON program selected a range of hardware components to generate a time-series of acousticdata and supporting data that address the project objectives.
Conceptually, the ADEON network consists of stationary bottom landers, towed array missions using sailboats, and vessel-based measurements supplemented with space-based remote sensing. It also leverages data fromestablished ocean observation systems and databases.
This document describes the ADEON hardware and how it’s performance is measured. The ADEON Calibration, Deployment and Good Practice Guide contains details of how the equipment was configured for ADEON data collection.
Additional file 5: of Analyses of histological and transcriptome differences in the skin of short-hair and long-hair rabbits
Creators: name: Ding, Haisheng
name: Zhao, Huiling
name: Cheng, Guanglong
name: Yang, Yongxin
name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Zhao, Xiaowei
name: Qi, Yunxia
name: Huang, Dongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S5. A q-PCR analysis of the relative expression levels of nine DEGs in the skin of short-hair and long-hair rabbits at the eighth week after plucking by q-PCR. A KRT25 B KRT28 C KRT39 D KRT40 E KRT84 F FGF5 G COL3Îą1 H TNXB I VWF. (PDF 175 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00475
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00475, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Induced Parity Nonconserving Interaction and Enhancement of Two-Nucleon Parity Nonconserving Forces
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Vorov, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-nucleon parity nonconserving (PNC) interaction induced by the single-particle PNC weak potential and the two-nucleon residual strong interaction is considered. An approximate analytical formula for this Induced PNC Interaction (IPNCI) between proton and neutron is derived ($Q({\bf r} {\bf σ}_{p} \times {\bf σ}_{n}) δ({\bf r}_{p}-{\bf r}_{n})$), and the interaction constant is estimated. As a result of coherent contributions from the nucleons to the PNC potential, IPNCI is an order of magnitude stronger ($\sim A^{1/3}$) than the residual weak two-nucleon interaction and has a different coordinate and isotopic structure (e.g., the strongest part of IPNCI does not contribute to the PNC mean field). IPNCI plays an important role in the formation of PNC effects, e.g., in neutron-nucleus reactions. In that case, it is a technical way to take into account the contribution of the distant (small) components of a compound state which dominates the result. The absence of such enhancement ($\sim A^{1/3}$) in the case of T- and P-odd interaction completes the picture.
description: Phys. Rev. C, to appear; 17 pages, revtex 3, no figures
Improving Dialysis Patient Outcomes Introducing ultrapure water to facilitate HiVOLHDF: An engineer’s perspective
Creators: name: Murray, Declan P.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Water quality is fundamental to haemodialysis regardless of the modality; this has two distinct strands namely chemical quality and microbiological quality. However, the water quality is far more critical with the high volume online haemodiafiltration (HiVOLHDF)* modality of treatment. A typical adult will be exposed to approximately fourteen litres of water a week. This is ingested orally, absorbed via the gastrointestinal tract, any excess is removed by the nephron in the kidney and exits the body with other waste products of metabolism in the urine. By contrast, the standard thrice weekly haemodialysis patient is exposed to 576 litres per week via the semipermeable dialyser. In addition, the high volume online HDF patient is exposed typically to an additional 60 L per week which is infused directly into the patient’s blood stream. Furthermore, as the majority of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients have zero, or very minimal residual renal function, toxins in the blood remain and cannot be ‘renally’ excreted between dialysis sessions. From the literature review, it has been unequivocally demonstrated that water quality is an essential component to the dialysis process. However, as of 2016 there is not a scientific consensus with regard to whether HiVOLHDF is a superior treatment of ESRD patients with regard to mortality and morbidity. Whilst this may be the current case, it is the author’s belief that this will be forthcoming in due course. In the interim, it should be considered best practice to strive towards implementation of ultrapure water systems in all dialysis units and performing HiVOLHDF, while we await the evidence. This viewpoint is compounded by the fact that there have been no negative reports from the studies reviewed relating to patient outcomes when treatment by HiVOLHDF versus alternative conventional haemodialysis treatments In addition, it would definitely seem prudent that when designing new dialysis facilities, ultrapure water should be considered the standard specification. This organisational development involved the transfer of an existing haemodialysis unit to a new state-of-the art redeveloped facility within the organisation. This facility would offer ultrapure water to facilitate HiVOLHDF as standard. There were numerous change strands to this project and the author incorporated the HSE change model and the CIPP evaluation framework to evaluate and guide the process. *The acronym HiVOLHDF has been developed by the author for the purpose of this project.
Photon statistics and bunching of a chaotic semiconductor laser
Creators: name: Guo, Yanqiang
name: Peng, Chunsheng
name: Ji, Yulin
name: Li, Pu
name: Guo, Yuanyuan
name: Guo, Xiaomin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon statistics and bunching of a semiconductor laser with external optical feedback are investigated experimentally and theoretically. In a chaotic regime, the photon number distribution is measured and undergoes a transition from Bose-Einstein distribution to Poisson distribution with increasing the mean photon number. The second order degree of coherence decreases gradually from 2 to 1. Based on Hanbury Brown-Twiss scheme, pronounced photon bunching is observed experimentally for various injection currents and feedback strengths, which indicates the randomness of the associated emission light. Near-threshold injection currents and strong feedback strengths modify exactly the laser performance to be more bunched. The macroscopic chaotic dynamics is confirmed simultaneously by high-speed analog detection. The theoretical results qualitatively agree with the experimental results. It is potentially useful to extract randomness and achieve desired entropy source for random number generator and imaging science by quantifying the control parameters.
description: 10 pages,7 figures, accepted by Optics Express
Evolving ONe WD+He star systems to intermediate-mass binary pulsars
Creators: name: Liu, Dongdong
name: Wang, Bo
name: Chen, Wencong
name: Zuo, Zhaoyu
name: Han, Zhanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that accretion-induced collapse (AIC) is a non-negligible path for the formation of the observed neutron stars (NSs). An ONe white dwarf (WD) that accretes material from a He star may experience AIC process and eventually produce intermediate-mass binary pulsars (IMBPs), named as the ONe WD+He star scenario. Note that previous studies can only account for part of the observed IMBPs with short orbital periods. In this work, we investigate the evolution of about 900 ONe WD+He star binaries to explore the distribution of IMBPs. We found that the ONe WD+He star scenario could form IMBPs including pulsars with 5-340 ms spin periods and 0.75-1.38 Msun WD companions, in which the orbital periods range from 0.04 to 900 d. Compared with the 20 observed IMBPs, this scenario can cover the parameters of 13 sources in the final orbital period-WD mass plane and the Corbet diagram, most of which has short orbital periods. We found that the ONe WD+He star scenario can explain almost all the observed IMBPs with short orbital periods. This work can well match the observed parameters of PSR J1802-2124 (one of the two precisely observed IMBPs), providing a possible evolutional path for its formation. We also speculate that the compact companion of HD 49798 (a hydrogen depleted sdO6 star) may be not a NS based on the present work.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Singularity Free Inhomogeneous Models with Heat Flow
Creators: name: Patel, L. K.
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of singularity free exact cosmological solutions of Einstein's equations describing a perfect fluid with heat flow. It is obtained as generalization of the Senovilla class [1] corresponding to incoherent radiation field. The spacetime is cylindrically symmetric and globally regular.
description: 6 pages, TeX, to appear in Class.Quant.Grav
Additional file 2: of A Glycine soja group S2 bZIP transcription factor GsbZIP67 conferred bicarbonate alkaline tolerance in Medicago sativa
Creators: name: Wu, Shengyang
name: Zhu, Pinhui
name: Jia, Bowei
name: Yang, Junkai
name: Shen, Yang
name: Cai, Xiaoxi
name: Sun, Xiaoli
name: Zhu, Yanming
name: Sun, Mingzhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Expression profiles of soybean bZIP family genes under bicarbonate alkaline stress based on RNA-seq data. (PDF 152Â kb)