cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Replication Study on Predicting Metamorphic Relations at Unit Testing Level
Creators: name: Duque-Torres, Alejandra
name: Pfahl, Dietmar
name: Ramler, Rudolf
name: Klammer, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.5

description: Metamorphic Testing (MT) addresses the test oracle problem by examining the relations between inputs and outputs of test executions. Such relations are known as Metamorphic Relations (MRs). In current practice, identifying and selecting suitable MRs is usually a challenging manual task, requiring a thorough grasp of the SUT and its application domain. Thus, Kanewala et al. proposed the Predicting Metamorphic Relations (PMR) approach to automatically suggest MRs from a list of six pre-defined MRs for testing newly developed methods. PMR is based on a classification model trained on features extracted from the control-flow graph (CFG) of 100 Java methods. In our replication study, we explore the generalizability of PMR. First, we rebuild the entire preprocessing and training pipeline and repeat the original study in a close replication to verify the reported results and establish the basis for further experiments. Second, we perform a conceptual replication to explore the reusability of the PMR model trained on CFGs from Java methods in the first step for functionally identical methods implemented in Python and C++. Finally, we retrain the model on the CFGs from the Python and C++ methods to investigate the dependence on programming language and implementation details. We were able to successfully replicate the original study achieving comparable results for the Java methods set. However, the prediction performance of the Java-based classifiers significantly decreases when applied to functionally equivalent Python and C++ methods despite using only CFG features to abstract from language details. Since the performance improved again when the classifiers were retrained on the CFGs of the methods written in Python and C++, we conclude that the PMR approach can be generalized, but only when classifiers are developed starting from code artefacts in the used programming language.
description: 11 pages, 10 tables, 2 figures
title: Co-operative research in fisheries in support of the Maritime Spatial Planning
Creators: name: Aps, Robert
name: Fetissov, Mihhail
name: Kopti, Madli
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The aim of the 7FP Project „Bridging the gap between science, stakeholders and policy makers Phase 2 - Integration of evidence-based knowledge and its application to science and management of fisheries and the marine environment (GAP2)“ is to promote and enable processes for open and effective participation of stakeholders in research and management. The GAP2 Project’s Baltic Sea Case Study „Mapping the Baltic fisheries in support of the Maritime Spatial Planning” is building on Mutual Learning based a co-operative research as an important element of the Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) process. Development of actual MSP for the Pärnu County’s sea area is originated by Estonian Government in 2012 and it is expected that development of this MSP will be accomplished by the end of 2016 at the latest. The GAP2 Project’s Baltic Sea Case Study is substantially contributing to successful integration of the small-scale fishery interests into the Pärnu County’s sea area planning solutions. Science-industry partnership connects the University of Tartu and the fishing industry represented by the “Association of Fisheries of Gulf of Liivi” and “Estonian Fishermen's Association”.
Linear Phase Retrieval for Near-Field Measurements with Locally Known Phase Relations
Creators: name: Paulus, Alexander
name: Kornprobst, Jonas
name: Knapp, Josef
name: Eibert, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A linear and thus convex phase retrieval algorithm for the application in phaseless near-field far-field transformations is presented. The formulation exploits locally known phase relations among sets of measurement samples, which can in practice be acquired with multi-channel receivers. Due to the linearity of the formulation, a reliable phaseless transformation is achieved, which completely avoids the problem of local minima - the Achilles heel of most existing phase retrieval techniques. Furthermore, the necessary number of measurements are kept close to that of fully-coherent antenna measurements. Comparisons with an already existing approach exploiting local phase relations demonstrate the accuracy and reliability for synthetic data.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, presented at the 15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation 2021 (EuCAP)
title: Who holds it together? Fishermen’s associations as bridging organisations in science-industry collaborations
Creators: name: Stange, Kari
name: van Tatenhove, Jan
name: van Leeuwen, Judith
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.European fishing industry stakeholders increasingly engage in collaborations with scientists to improve the knowledge base for fisheries science and management. In this paper, the roles of industry stakeholders in collaborative initiatives to make long-term management plans are investigated. We argue that, in such contexts, fishermen’s associations can fill roles as bridging organisations by connecting actors from different knowledge domains. Two case studies on mixed-actor collaborations to make management plans were re-analysed with focus on the bridging needs that emerged. The first case is the Irish-Danish initiative to generate a knowledge base to support management of a new fishery for boarfish (Capros aper) in the Northeast Atlantic. A management plan presented to the European Commission by the Pelagic Advisory Council was one of several tangible outcomes produced within this science-industry collaboration. The second case is the initiative taken by the North Sea Advisory Council to generate a management plan for Nephrops fisheries in the North Sea with “bottom-up” involvement by the sector. The collaborations studied developed opportunistically without predefined specifications of actor roles and tasks. The findings indicate that fishermen’s associations can fill important bridging roles in such ad-hoc and unstructured knowledge production processes if they manage to align views internally. Engaging in bridging activities may well be a strategic choice for such associations in situations when actors and processes need connecting for them to reach their goals.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 269.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 31.10.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 88.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.04.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Magnetic resonance enterography of Crohn's disease in pregnancy
Creators: name: Stern, Myriam
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: GI Tract - Small Bowel

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) and computed tomography enterography (CTE) have asimilar sensitivityin detecting active small bowel Crohn Disease(CD)and its complications, in non-pregnant patients [1]. In pregnant women, MR is increasingly...
Reflection for learning in doctoral training: writing groups, academic writing proficiency and reflective practice
Creators: name: Caux, Basil Khalifa Costas Derek Cahusac De
name: Lam, Cho Kwong Charlie
name: Lau, Ricky
name: Hoang, Cuong Huu
name: Pretorius, Lynette
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education

description: This literature review highlights the benefits of participating in a doctoral writing group, with specific emphasis on how these learning communities foster reflective practice skills development. In particular, this review proposes that the process of continuous peer feedback and discussion benefits students by helping them verbalise their internal reflective thinking, fostering reflective practice skills development through various authentic learning experiences. Consequently, this review highlights the importance of establishing and supporting doctoral writing groups to further develop doctoral students’ personal epistemology, growth and professional practice.
Using Source Code Metrics for Predicting Metamorphic Relations at Method Level
Creators: name: Duque-Torres, Alejandra
name: Pfahl, Dietmar
name: Klammer, Claus
name: Fischer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.5

description: Metamorphic testing (TM) examines the relations between inputs and outputs of test runs. These relations are known as metamorphic relations (MR). Currently, MRs are handpicked and require in-depth knowledge of the System Under Test (SUT), as well as its problem domain. As a result, the identification and selection of high-quality MRs is a challenge. \citeauthor{PMR1} suggested the Predicting Metamorphic Relations (PMR) approach for automatic prediction of applicable MRs picked from a predefined list. PMR is based on a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model using features derived from the Control Flow Graphs (CFGs) of 100 Java methods. The original study of \citeauthor{PMR1} showed encouraging results, but developing classification models from CFG-related features is costly. In this paper, we aim at developing a PMR approach that is less costly without losing performance. We complement the original PMR approach by considering other than CFG-related features. We define 21 features that can be directly extracted from source code and build several classifiers, including SVM models. Our results indicate that using the original CFG-based method-level features, in particular for a SVM with random walk kernel (RWK), achieve better predictions in terms of AUC-ROC for most of the candidate MRs than our models. However, for one of the candidate MRs, using source code features achieved the best AUC-ROC result (greater than 0.8).
description: 8 pages, 6 tables, 3 figures
title: Larger mesh-sizes in the North Sea brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) fishery: A win-win situation for the fishermen and the ecosystem
Creators: name: Günther, Claudia C.
name: Hufnagl, Marc
name: Schulz, Sebastian
name: Santos, Juan
name: Berkenhagen, Jörg
name: Limmer, Bente
name: Neudecker, Tom
name: Stepputtis, Daniel
name: Temming, Axel
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Brown shrimp fishery in the North Sea is criticized due to the bottom impact of beam trawling and the use of nets with small mesh sizes generating high by-catch rates of fish and undersized shrimps. Moreover, the decrease in natural mortality due to a decline of predator fish stocks has been replaced by an increase in fishing mortality during the last decades. With a fishery remaining on that level the pressure on the shrimp will increase if fish stocks recover and the stock is currently classified as growth overfished. During the project CRANNET, which was funded by the German government and the fishing industry, we investigated the influence of different mesh sizes on the population dynamics, commercial landings, recruitment and total egg production of brown shrimp. We employed a complex yield-per-recruit model including seasonal stage and length dependent growth and mortality as well as seasonality in recruitment based on a broad data fundament. During a massive field campaign, net selectivity of different mesh sizes and geometries was determined and the results have now been included in the model. Our results indicate that larger mesh sizes than those currently used in the fishery will have substantial benefits for the population without causing a decrease in catch weight on the longer term as by-catch of undersized shrimps is reduced. The fraction of large shrimps will increase and with it egg production, catch weight and economic yield (larger shrimps = higher prices). Additionally, the field data indicate that by-catch of Gobiidae will be reduced.
Hyptis pectinata Poit.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Hyptis
Hyptis pectinata

description: Nepeta pectinata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1097. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 799 (1763). RCN: 4182.
Lectotype (Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 248. 1989): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 726.31 (LINN).
Current name: Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N), pp. 690-695 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 35.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.02.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Application of MR-mammography beyond differential diagnosis and preoperative staging: Is there a potential for accurate assessment of grading?
Creators: name: Dietzel, Matthias
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Grading of invasive breast cancer is a standard and independent prognostic factor classifying tumor aggressiveness (1-3). Epidemiological studies demonstrate strong association of both breast cancer-specific survival and disease-free survival with...
STATE OF RESOURCE PROVISION OF HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS OF KYIV AS A BASIS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF CARDIOLOGICAL REHABILITATION
Creators: name: Mostepan, T. V.
name: Horachuk, V. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Diseases of the circulatory system are the leading cause of death in the world. The loss of human life and the significant direct and indirect costs of health care are the results of cardiovascular disease. Cardiac rehabilitation is considered a key component of secondary prevention for patients with cardiovascular disease, aimed at reducing the risk of death from these diseases, unplanned hospitalization and recurrent myocardial infarction. The Law of Ukraine "On Rehabilitation in the Field of Health Care" was adopted in December 2020. The provisions of the law require an adequate response from the heads of health care facilities, in particular, the provision of resources for cardiac rehabilitation.
title: MR-spectroscopy (MRS) of the breast: Effect of different echo times on the in vivo choline compound amplitude. Preliminary results
Creators: name: Baltzer, Pascal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Presence of a choline resonance (Cho) in MRS is regarded as an indicator for tissue proliferative activity, especially in malignant neoplasms. A major problem for MRS in vivo is the limited Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). Metabolite resonance...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 214.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.09.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Impact of CAD in breast MRI: Prediction of disease-free nipple-areola complex in patients with extended DCIS
Creators: name: Böhm, Nina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: DCIS is a noninvasive malignancy and a part of the natural pathophysiology of DCIS is calcification in the affected ducts. These calcifications can be detected in up to 90% of DCIS cases diagnosed on mammography alone (in clustered, linear, or...
Reflection for learning in doctoral training: writing groups, academic writing proficiency and reflective practice
Creators: name: Cahusac de Caux, Basil Khalifa Costas Derek
name: Lam, Cho Kwong Charlie
name: Lau, Ricky
name: Hoang, Cuong Huu
name: Pretorius, Lynette
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This literature review highlights the benefits of participating in a doctoral writing group, with specific emphasis on how these learning communities foster reflective practice skills development. In particular, this review proposes that the process of continuous peer feedback and discussion benefits students by helping them verbalise their internal reflective thinking, fostering reflective practice skills development through various authentic learning experiences. Consequently, this review highlights the importance of establishing and supporting doctoral writing groups to further develop doctoral students’ personal epistemology, growth and professional practice.
The second moment of $\mathrm{GL}(n)\times\mathrm{GL}(n)$ Rankin--Selberg $L$-functions
Creators: name: Jana, Subhajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F55, 11F72

description: We prove an asymptotic expansion of the second moment of the central values of the $\mathrm{GL}(n)\times\mathrm{GL}(n)$ Rankin--Selberg $L$-functions $L(1/2,π\otimesπ_0)$, for a fixed cuspidal automorphic representation $π_0$, over the family of $π$ with analytic conductors bounded by a quantity which is tending off to infinity. Our proof uses the integral representations of the $L$-functions, period with regularized Eisenstein series, and the invariance properties of the analytic newvectors.
description: 44 pages, to appear in Forum math, Sigma
title: Enhancement profiles of benign lesion subgroups in MR-mammography: A computer assisted evaluation considering pharmacokinetic parameters
Creators: name: Baltzer, Pascal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Dynamic contrast enhanced MR-mammography (MRM) has the highest sensitivity for detection of breast cancer. In order to differentiate benign from malignant lesions, morphologic and dynamic criteria are used. Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) systems...
Nepeta scordotis Linnaeus 1756
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Nepeta
Nepeta scordotis

description: Nepeta scordotis Linnaeus, Centuria II Plantarum: 20. 1756.
"Habitat in Creta. Miller." RCN: 4177.
Lectotype (Turland in Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 25: 152, f. 23. 1995): Herb. Linn. No. 726.23 (LINN).
Current name: Nepeta scordotis L. (Lamiaceae).
Note: Siddiqi (in Jafri & El Gadi, Fl. Libya 118: 96. 1985) stated "Type: Herb. Linn. 726.23/24 (LINN)". However, as these two collections are clearly not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part N), pp. 690-695 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Vision of French fishers about the European Union regulation on Landing Obligation (LO): which ecological and economical impacts and which strategies to cope with it?
Creators: name: Frangoudes, Katia
name: Leleu, Kévin
name: Rochet, Marie-Joëlle
name: Trekel, Verena
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The last reform of the Common Fisheries Policy of the European Union imposed the “Landing Obligation” (LO) so to ban discards. The principle of Landing Obligation has been contested by fishers but strongly supported by environmental NGOs during the public consultation process. Faced with this obligation, the fishing industry in France asked fisheries and social scientists to conduct a participatory project so to better understand the views of fishers about the LO and how they plan to adapt to this new regulation. Focus groups were organized along the Atlantic coast where scientists presented the results of discards assessment campaigns and fishers explained why fish is discarded. Plans to reduce discards and feasibility of LO were also discussed. Fishers and scientists questioned the way this regulation has been adopted in terms of governance of decision-making at the EU level.
A parton branching with transverse momentum dependent splitting functions
Creators: name: Hautmann, F.
name: Hentschinski, M.
name: Keersmaekers, L.
name: Kusina, A.
name: Kutak, K.
name: Lelek, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Off-shell, transverse-momentum dependent splitting functions can be defined from the high-energy limit of partonic decay amplitudes. Based on these splitting functions, we construct Sudakov form factors and formulate a new parton branching algorithm. We present a first Monte Carlo implementation of the algorithm. We use the numerical results to verify explicitly momentum sum rules for TMD parton distributions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Towards a data-driven model of the sky from low Earth orbit as observed by the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Caddy, Sarah E.
name: Spitler, Lee R.
name: Ellis, Simon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sky observed by space telescopes in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) can be dominated by stray light from multiple sources including the Earth, Sun and Moon. This stray light presents a significant challenge to missions that aim to make a secure measurement of the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). In this work we quantify the impact of stray light on sky observations made by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys. By selecting on orbital parameters we successfully isolate images with sky that contain minimal and high levels of Earthshine. In addition, we find weather observations from CERES satellites correlates with the observed HST sky surface brightness indicating the value of incorporating such data to characterise the sky. Finally we present a machine learning model of the sky trained on the data used in this work to predict the total observed sky surface brightness. We demonstrate that our initial model is able to predict the total sky brightness under a range of conditions to within 3.9% of the true measured sky. Moreover, we find that the model matches the stray light-free observations better than current physical Zodiacal light models.
description: Accepted into the Astrophysical Journal (AJ), currently in press
Reflection for learning in doctoral training: writing groups, academic writing proficiency and reflective practice
Creators: name: de Caux, Basil Khalifa Costas Derek Cahusac
name: Lam, Cho Kwong Charlie
name: Lau, Ricky
name: Hoang, Cuong Huu
name: Pretorius, Lynette
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This literature review highlights the benefits of participating in a doctoral writing group, with specific emphasis on how these learning communities foster reflective practice skills development. In particular, this review proposes that the process of continuous peer feedback and discussion benefits students by helping them verbalise their internal reflective thinking, fostering reflective practice skills development through various authentic learning experiences. Consequently, this review highlights the importance of establishing and supporting doctoral writing groups to further develop doctoral students’ personal epistemology, growth and professional practice.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 63.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.03.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
A LN2-based cryogenic system prototype for future PandaX experiment
Creators: name: Jiang, Xinbei
name: Zhao, Li
name: Wang, Shaobo
name: Fu, Jia
name: Wu, Tianjie
name: Liu, Jianglai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes results on R&D of an economical and efficient cryogenic system prototype for future liquid xenon detector. The test module of the prototype has a "cold head" attached to a copper rod, which is specially designed to transport heat loads to a free-boiling liquid nitrogen bath. The performance of the test module and commercial refrigerators is compared. The module with an optimized copper rod has demonstrated more than 1500W cooling power at 178K.The temperature of the "cold head" can be kept stable with an error of 0.02K, its fluctuation is within 0.1K.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
THE RELEVANCE OF ULTRASOUND SCREENING OF THE BREAST GLANDS DURING PREGNANCY, AIMED AT DETECTING AND PREVENTING FURTHER EMERGENCY PROGRESS
Creators: name: Fedko Y., V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Relevance of the topic: breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer (CR) among women. According to the latest global estimates of the International Аgency for Research on Cancer, in 2020 the number of new cases of BC exceeded the number of new cases of lung CR in the world. In 2020, BC was diagnosed in 2.3 million women wоrldwide and caused about 685 thousand deaths. It was the most common cause of death from CR in women and the fifth most common cause of death from CR in general. According to the National Cancer Registry, in 2020, 12,164 women became ill with BC in Ukraine and 5,156 died, so 4 deaths from it were registered for every 10 new cаses. Every 43 minutes in Ukraine one woman is diagnosed with BC, every 1.5 hours - 1 woman dies from it.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 47.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.03.1969, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Enhancement profiles of malignant lesion subgroups in MR-mammography: A computer assisted evaluation considering pharmacokinetic parameters
Creators: name: Baltzer, Pascal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Dynamic contrast enhanced MR-mammography (MRM) has the highest sensitivity for detection of breast cancer. In order to differentiate benign from malignant lesions, morphologic and dynamic criteria are used. Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) systems...
Probing dynamics and thermal properties inside molecular tori with CO rovibrational absorption lines
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Kosei
name: Nakagawa, Takao
name: Wada, Keiichi
name: Baba, Shunsuke
name: Onishi, Shusuke
name: Uzuo, Taisei
name: Isobe, Naoki
name: Kudoh, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent hydrodynamic model, "radiation-driven fountain model" (Wada et al. 2016), presented a dynamical picture that active galactic nuclei (AGNs) tori sustain their geometrical thickness by gas circulation around AGNs, and previous papers confirmed that this picture is consistent with multi-wavelength observations of nearby Seyfert galaxies. Recent near-infrared observations implied that CO rovibrational absorption lines ($ΔJ=\pm1$, $v=0-1$, $λ\sim 4.7$ $\mathrm{μm}$) could probe physical properties of the inside tori. However, the origin of the CO absorption lines has been under debate. In this paper, we investigate the origin of the absorption lines and conditions for detecting them by performing line radiative transfer calculations based on the radiation-driven fountain model. We find that CO rovibrational absorption lines are detected at inclination angles $θ_\mathrm{obs} = 50-80$ $^{\circ}$. At the inclination angle $θ_\mathrm{obs} = 77$ $^{\circ}$, we observe multi-velocity components: inflow ($v_\mathrm{LOS}=30$ $\mathrm{kms^{-1}}$), systemic ($v_\mathrm{LOS}=0 \, \mathrm{kms^{-1}}$), and outflows ($v_\mathrm{LOS}=-75,\, -95,$ and $-105$ $\mathrm{kms^{-1}}$). The inflow and outflow components ($v_\mathrm{LOS}= 30$ and $-95$ $\mathrm{kms^{-1}}$) are collisionally excited at the excitation temperature of $186$ and $380$ K up to $J=12$ and $4$, respectively. The inflow and outflow components originate from the accreting gas on the equatorial plane at $1.5$ pc from the AGN center and the outflowing gas driven by AGN radiation pressure at $1.0$ pc, respectively. These results suggest that CO rovibrational absorption lines can provide us with the velocities and kinetic temperatures of the inflow and outflow in the inner a-few-pc regions of AGN tori, and the observations can probe the gas circulation inside the tori.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
title: Breast cancer: Proton MR-spectroscopy evaluation with a point-resolved spin-echo sequence (press) and histopatological correlation
Creators: name: Pecchi, Annarita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Breast - MRI

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In vivo, Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ( 1 H-MRS) is a non- invasive technique that can provide tumor metabolic informations, in particular about choline-metabolism. According to the literature, it shows a 100% sensibility and 88%...
Modification of WRF-Hydro source code to output overland flow
Creators: name: Chuxuan Li
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Content in this directory module_HYDRO_io.F module_NWM_io.F module_NWM_io_dict.F Noah_distr_routing.F README.md How to use them? Download and copy the four Fortran files to your WRF-Hydro directory that stores the source code under /yourWRFHydrodirectory/trunk/NDHMS/Routing/ to substitute the existing files there. Compile and configure WRF-Hydro following https://ral.ucar.edu/sites/default/files/public/HowToBuildandRunWRF-HydroV5inStandaloneMode.pdf Copy the updated wrf_hydro.exe under RUN/ to the directory you plan to run WRF-Hydro Run WRF-Hydro as you normally do. The overland flow at x and y directions Q_SFCFLX_X and Q_SFCFLX_Y with units of m^3/s will be stored in the YYYYMMDDHH.RTOUT_DOMAIN1 output files. If you have questions, please direct them to chuxuanli2020@u.northwestern.edu
Independent discovery of a nulling pulsar with unusual sub-pulse drifting properties with the Murchison Widefield Array
Creators: name: McSweeney, Samuel J.
name: Bhat, N. D. Ramesh
name: Swainston, Nicholas A.
name: Smith, Keegan R.
name: Kudale, Sanjay
name: Hancock, Paul
name: van Straten, Willem
name: Dai, Shi
name: Shannon, Ryan M.
name: Tingay, Steven J.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, Melanie
name: Kaplan, David L.
name: Walker, Mia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the independent discovery of PSR J0027-1956 with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in the ongoing Southern-sky MWA Rapid Two-meter (SMART) pulsar survey. J0027-1956 has a period of ~1.306 s, a dispersion measure (DM) of ~20.869 pc cm^-3 , and a nulling fraction of ~77%. This pulsar highlights the advantages of the survey's long dwell times (~80 min), which, when fully searched, will be sensitive to the expected population of similarly bright, intermittent pulsars with long nulls. A single-pulse analysis in the MWA's 140-170 MHz band also reveals a complex sub-pulse drifting behavior, including both rapid changes of the drift rate characteristic of mode switching pulsars, as well as a slow, consistent evolution of the drift rate within modes. In some longer drift sequences, interruptions in the otherwise smooth drift rate evolution occur preferentially at a particular phase, typically lasting a few pulses. These properties make this pulsar an ideal test bed for prevailing models of drifting behavior such as the carousel model.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 80.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.04.1969, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1969

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Numerically exact open quantum systems simulations for arbitrary environments using automated compression of environments
Creators: name: Cygorek, Moritz
name: Cosacchi, Michael
name: Vagov, Alexei
name: Axt, Vollrath Martin
name: Lovett, Brendon W.
name: Keeling, Jonathan
name: Gauger, Erik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central challenge for describing the dynamics in open quantum systems is that the Hilbert space of typical environments is too large to be treated exactly. In some cases, such as when the environment has a short memory time or only interacts weakly with the system, approximate descriptions of the system are possible. Beyond these, numerically exact methods exist, but these are typically restricted to baths with Gaussian correlations, such as non-interacting bosons. Here we present a numerically exact method for simulating open quantum systems with arbitrary environments which consist of a set of independent degrees of freedom. Our approach automatically reduces the large number of environmental degrees of freedom to those which are most relevant. Specifically, we show how the process tensor -- which describes the effect of the environment -- can be iteratively constructed and compressed using matrix product state techniques. We demonstrate the power of this method by applying it to problems with bosonic, fermionic, and spin environments: electron transport, phonon effects and radiative decay in quantum dots, central spin dynamics, anharmonic environments, dispersive coupling to time-dependent lossy cavity modes, and superradiance. The versatility and efficiency of our automated compression of environments (ACE) method provides a practical general-purpose tool for open quantum systems.
title: Sites of breast cancer recurrence within the abdomen: A pictorial review of the usual, atypical and bizarre
Creators: name: Meacock, Lisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Breast - Tumors

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To recognize features of atypical or unusual disease recurrence within the abdomen when a patient with breast cancer complains of genitourinary or abdominal...
Assessing the impact of non-Gaussian noise on convolutional neural networks that search for continuous gravitational waves
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Takahiro S.
name: Miller, Andrew L.
name: Sieniawska, Magdalena
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a convolutional neural network that is capable of searching for continuous gravitational waves, quasi-monochromatic, persistent signals arising from asymmetrically rotating neutron stars, in $\sim 1$ year of simulated data that is plagued by non-stationary, narrow-band disturbances, i.e., lines. Our network has learned to classify the input strain data into four categories: (1) only Gaussian noise, (2) an astrophysical signal injected into Gaussian noise, (3) a line embedded in Gaussian noise, and (4) an astrophysical signal contaminated by both Gaussian noise and line noise. In our algorithm, different frequencies are treated independently; therefore, our network is robust against sets of evenly-spaced lines, i.e., combs, and we only need to consider perfectly sinusoidal line in this work. We find that our neural network can distinguish between astrophysical signals and lines with high accuracy. In a frequency band without line noise, the sensitivity depth of our network is about $\mathcal{D}^{95\%} \simeq 43.9$ with a false alarm probability of $\sim 0.5\%$, while in the presence of line noise, we can maintain a false alarm probability of $\sim 10\%$ and achieve $\mathcal{D}^\mathrm{95\%} \simeq 3.62$ when the line noise amplitude is $h_0^\mathrm{line}/\sqrt{S_\mathrm{n}(f_k)} = 1.0$. We evaluate the computational cost of our method to be $O(10^{19})$ floating point operations, and compare it to those from standard all-sky searches, putting aside differences between covered parameter spaces. Our results show that our method is more efficient by one or two orders of magnitude than standard searches. Although our neural network takes about $O(10^8)$ sec to employ using our current facilities (a single GPU of GTX1080Ti), we expect that it can be reduced to an acceptable level by utilizing a larger number of improved GPUs.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures; v2: Virgo's contribution appropriately mentioned, typos fixed
Electrically-Insulating Flexible Films with Quasi-One-Dimensional van-der-Waals Fillers as Efficient Electromagnetic Shields
Creators: name: Barani, Zahra
name: Kargar, Fariborz
name: Ghafouri, Yassamin
name: Ghosh, Subhajit
name: Godziszewski, Konrad
name: Seyedmahmoudbaraghani, Saba
name: Yashchyshyn, Yevhen
name: Cywiński, Grzegorz
name: Rumyantsev, Sergey
name: Salguero, Tina T.
name: Balandin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report polymer composite films containing fillers comprised of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) van der Waals materials, specifically transition metal trichalcogenides containing 1D structural motifs that enable their exfoliation into bundles of atomic threads. These nanostructures are characterized by extremely large aspect ratios of up to 10^6. The polymer composites with low loadings of quasi-1D TaSe3 fillers (below 3 vol. %) revealed excellent electromagnetic interference shielding in the X-band GHz and EHF sub-THz frequency ranges, while remaining DC electrically insulating. The unique electromagnetic shielding characteristics of these films are attributed to effective coupling of the electromagnetic waves to the high-aspect-ratio electrically-conductive TaSe3 atomic-thread bundles even when the filler concentration is below the electrical percolation threshold. These novel films are promising for high-frequency communication technologies, which require electromagnetic shielding films that are flexible, lightweight, corrosion resistant, electrically insulating and inexpensive.
description: 24 pages; 5 figures
THE ROLE AND PLACE OF NITROGEN OXIDE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF THE COMORBID COURSE OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND OBESITY
Creators: name: Kashyrtseva, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Гастроезофагеальна рефлюксна хвороба (ГЕРХ) залишається однією з найчастіше діагностованих патологій у практиці сімейного лікаря. В основі патогенезу ГЕРХ лежить порушення моторно - евакуаторної функції гастродуоденальної зони, що супроводжується стійким розслабленням антирефлюксного бар'єра. Цей процес пердбачає зниження моторної активності стравоходу та тонусу нижнього стравохідного сфінктеру (НСС), виникнення антиперистальтичних хвиль. Регулює роботу м'язів гастродуоденальної зони вегетативна нервова система за допомогою регуляторних пептидів, а також оксиду азоту (NO). Щодо ролі NO серед науковців ведуться дискусії.
title: Collaborative approaches to optimize harvest within bycatch constraints in the New England multispecies fishery
Creators: name: O’Keefe, Catherine E.
name: Cadrin, Steven X.
name: Canastra, Richie
name: Phillips, Mark
Publisher: name: ASC 2015 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Cooperative approaches to reduce bycatch that include input from fishermen, scientists and managers can be successful for harvesting valuable target species while conserving non-target species. We are collaborating with the New England groundfish industry to reduce bycatch of windowpane flounder, an overfished, non-targeted species, on western Georges Bank. Windowpane flounder catch limits were exceeded in recent years, triggering closure of large regions on Georges Bank to flatfish fishing gear. The gear restricted areas have severely limited the fleet’s ability to target allocated quota of other flatfish, including yellowtail and winter flounder. Collaboratively with fishermen, we are identifying a suite of bycatch reduction techniques, including real-time communication systems for hotspot avoidance, risk-pooling of quotas, voluntary rolling closures, and gear modifications, that can be applied holistically to optimize harvest of healthy targeted stocks, while minimizing bycatch of windowpane flounder. While the collective objective of the collaborative work is to maximize harvest of targeted stocks under the constraint of windowpane bycatch limits, incorporating flexibility for individuals to choose feasible bycatch reduction approaches for their fishing operations was prioritized. These types of collaborative efforts are beneficial in linking unique skill sets from fishermen and scientists and in restoring relations between industry and managers.