cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
N-body simulations with generic non-Gaussian initial conditions II: Halo bias
Creators: name: Wagner, Christian
name: Verde, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present N-body simulations for generic non-Gaussian initial conditions with the aim of exploring and modelling the scale-dependent halo bias. This effect is evident at very large scales requiring large simulation boxes. In addition, the previously available prescription to implement generic non-Gaussian initial conditions has been improved to keep under control higher-order terms which were spoiling the power spectrum on large scales. We pay particular attention to the differences between physical, inflation-motivated primordial bispectra and their factorizable templates, and to the operational definition of the non-Gaussian halo bias (which has both a scale-dependent and an approximately scale-independent contributions). We find that analytic predictions for both the non-Gaussian halo mass function and halo bias work well once a calibration factor (which was introduced before) is calibrated on simulations. The halo bias remains therefore an extremely promising tool to probe primordial non-Gaussianity and thus to give insights into the physical mechanism that generated the primordial perturbations. The simulation outputs and tables of the analytic predictions will be made publicly available via the non-Gaussian comparison project web site http://icc.ub.edu/~liciaverde/NGSCP.html
description: 34 pages, 16 figures. Corrected typos and incorporated referee suggestions
Supplementary document for On the imaging depth limit of photoacoustic tomography in the visible and first near-infrared windows - 6809910.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Songde
name: Wang, Tong
name: Zheng, Xinye
name: zhu, Yunhao
name: Tian, Chao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Information
Additional file 2: of Cysteine boosters the evolutionary adaptation to CoCl2 mimicked hypoxia conditions, favouring carboplatin resistance in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Nunes, Sofia
name: Lopes-Coelho, Filipa
name: Gouveia-Fernandes, Sofia
name: Ramos, Cristiano
name: Pereira, Sofia
name: Serpa, Jacinta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. ES2 and OVCAR3 cells resistance to hypoxia mimicked with CoCl2. Table S2. Metabolic evolution driven by hypoxia mimicked with CoCl2 provides stronger resistance to carboplatin. Table S3. ROS levels in ES2 (OCCC) and OVCAR3 (OSC) ancestral cells, cells selected under normoxia and under hypoxia mimicked with CoCl2. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0633
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0633, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0633, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Social network analysis and generalized additive mixed model methods from Social dynamics and individual hunting tactics of white sharks revealed by biologging
Creators: name: Papastamatiou, Yannis P.
name: Mourier, Johann
name: TinHan, Thomas
name: Luongo, Sarah
name: Hosoki, Seiko
name: Santana-Morales, Omar
name: Hoyos-Padilla, Mauricio
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Social foraging, where animals forage in groups, takes many forms but is less studied in marine predators as measuring social associations in the wild is challenging. We used biologging (activity, cameras and telemetry receivers) sensors to measure social associations and simultaneous behaviour, in white sharks off Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Animal-borne telemetry receivers revealed that sharks varied in the number of associations they formed and occurred most often when shark were swimming in straight paths or when they were turning frequently. While many associations were likely random, there was evidence of some stronger associations. Sharks varied in the depths they used and their activity, with some individuals more active in shallow water while others were more active 200–300 m deep. We propose that white sharks associate with other individuals so they can inadvertently share information on the location or remain of large prey. However, there may be a wide range of individual variability in both individual behaviour and their sociality. Biologging now enables social associations of animals to be measured, concurrent with measures of their behaviour, so that social foraging of large marine predators can be quantified in the wild.
Phase space gaps and ergodicity breaking in systems with long range interactions
Creators: name: Bouchet, Freddy
name: Dauxois, Thierry
name: Mukamel, David
name: Ruffo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generalized isotropic XY-model which includes both two-spin and four-spin mean-field interactions. This model can be solved in the microcanonical ensemble. It is shown that in certain parameter regions the model exhibits gaps in the magnetization at fixed energy, resulting in ergodicity breaking. This phenomenon has previously been reported in anisotropic and discrete spin models. The entropy of the model is calculated and the microcanonical phase diagram is derived, showing the existence of first order phase transitions from the ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic disordered phase. It is found that ergodicity breaking takes place both in the ferromagnetic and the paramagnetic phases. As a consequence, the system can exhibit a stable ferromagnetic phase within the paramagnetic region, and conversely a disordered phase within the magnetically ordered region.
Additional file 1: of Effects of acute ethanol intoxication in an ovine peritonitis model
Creators: name: Hosokawa, Koji
name: Fuhong Su
name: Taccone, Fabio
name: Post, Emiel
name: Creteur, Jacques
name: Jean-Louis Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Content including: Table S1. Animals at baseline. Figure S1 Blood ethanol concentrations over time. Table S2. Evolution of other measured variables in the two groups. (DOCX 45 kb)
title: The halo occupation distribution and the physics of galaxy formation
Creators: name: Berlind, AA
name: Weinberg, DH
name: Benson, AJ
name: Baugh, CM
name: Cole, S
name: Dave, R
name: Frenk, CS
name: Jenkins, A
name: Katz, N
name: Lacey, CG
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: cosmology : theory
subject: galaxies : formation
subject: galaxies : halos
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/593/1/1/
description: The halo occupation distribution (HOD) describes the bias between galaxies and dark matter by specifying (1) the probability P(N|M) that a halo of virial mass M contains N galaxies of a particular class and (2) the relative spatial and velocity distributions of galaxies and dark matter within halos. We calculate and compare the HODs predicted by a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation of a ΛCDM cosmological model (cold dark matter with a cosmological constant) and by a semianalytic galaxy formation model applied to the same cosmology. Although the two methods predict different galaxy mass functions, their HOD predictions for samples of the same space density agree remarkably well. In a sample defined by a baryonic mass threshold, the mean occupation function NM exhibits a sharp cutoff at low halo masses, a slowly rising plateau in which N climbs from 1 to 2 over nearly a decade in halo mass, and a more steeply rising high-occupancy regime at high halo mass. In the low-occupancy regime, the factorial moments N(N - 1) and N(N - 1)(N - 2) are well below the values of N2 and N3 expected for Poisson statistics, with important consequences for the small-scale behavior of the two- and three-point correlation functions. The HOD depends strongly on galaxy age, with high-mass halos populated mainly by old galaxies and low-mass halos by young galaxies. The distribution of galaxies within SPH halos supports the assumptions usually made in semianalytic calculations: the most massive galaxy lies close to the halo center and moves near the halo's mean velocity, while the remaining, satellite galaxies have the same radial profile and velocity dispersion as the dark matter. The mean occupation at fixed halo mass in the SPH simulation is independent of the halo's larger scale environment, supporting both the merger tree approach of the semianalytic method and the claim that the HOD provides a complete statistical characterization of galaxy bias. We discuss the connections between the predicted HODs and the galaxy formation physics incorporated in the SPH and semianalytic approaches. These predictions offer useful guidance to theoretical models of galaxy clustering, and they will be tested empirically by ongoing analyses of galaxy redshift surveys. By applying the HODs to a large-volume N-body simulation, we show that both methods predict slight departures from a power-law galaxy correlation function, similar to features detected in recent observational analyses.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0521
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0521, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0521, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Analisis Ketersediaan Peralatan, Bahan Ajar dan Keterlaksanaan Kegiatan Praktikum Pada Laboratorium Pendidikan Fisika
Creators: name: Muhammad Ikhfas Tanzillal, Putri Balqis, Rahayu Zahrotun Qolbi, Ulil Kawaki Bullaili Hanifah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Laboratorium pendidikan fisika memiliki peran vital dalam pembelajaran praktis mahasiswa untuk memahami konsep fisika secara mendalam. Namun, tantangan terkait ketersediaan peralatan, relevansi bahan ajar, dan keterlaksanaan praktikum menjadi krusial dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di institusi pendidikan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar laboratorium menghadapi kendala dalam memastikan ketersediaan peralatan fisika yang memadai. Hanya sedikit laboratorium yang memiliki peralatan yang terawat dengan baik sesuai kebutuhan mahasiswa. Selain itu, bahan ajar yang digunakan belum sepenuhnya relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan terbaru, sehingga mempengaruhi pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep fisika. Keterlaksanaan praktikum juga terhambat oleh kurangnya jumlah laboran terlatih dan pengawasan yang memadai dari staf pengajar. Mahasiswa juga menyoroti pentingnya integrasi teknologi dalam praktikum untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belajar mereka. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan untuk meningkatkan investasi dalam infrastruktur laboratorium, memperbarui kurikulum praktikum dengan bahan ajar yang relevan, dan mengembangkan program pelatihan untuk staf pengajar dan laboran. Upaya ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran fisika di laboratorium pendidikan dan mendukung persiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi tantangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di masa depan.
Modelling on the Guaranteed QoS for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Network Calculus Approach
Creators: name: Zhang, Lianming
name: Yu, Jianping
name: Deng, Xiaoheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) became one of the high technology domains during the last ten years. Real-time applications for them make it necessary to provide the guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS). The main contributions of this paper are a system skeleton and a guaranteed QoS model that are suitable for the WSNs. To do it, we develop a sensor node model based on virtual buffer sharing and present a two-layer scheduling model using the network calculus. With the system skeleton, we develop a guaranteed QoS model, such as the upper bounds on buffer queue length/delay/effective bandwidth, and single-hop/ multi-hops delay/jitter/effective bandwidth. Numerical results show the system skeleton and the guaranteed QoS model are scalable for different types of flows, including the self-similar traffic flows, and the parameters of flow regulators and service curves of sensor nodes affect them. Our proposal leads to buffer dimensioning, guaranteed QoS support and control in the WSNs.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1: of High prevalence of epilepsy in two rural onchocerciasis endemic villages in the Mahenge area, Tanzania, after 20Â years of community directed treatment with ivermectin
Creators: name: Mmbando, Bruno
name: Suykerbuyk, Patrick
name: Mnacho, Mohamed
name: Advocatus Kakorozya
name: Matuja, William
name: Hendy, Adam
name: Greter, Helena
name: Williams Makunde
name: Colebunders, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multilingual abstracts in the six official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 695 kb)
Strong quantitative benchmarking of quantum optical devices
Creators: name: Killoran, Nathan
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication devices, such as quantum repeaters, quantum memories, or quantum channels, are unavoidably exposed to imperfections. However, the presence of imperfections can be tolerated, as long as we can verify such devices retain their quantum advantages. Benchmarks based on witnessing entanglement have proven useful for verifying the true quantum nature of these devices. The next challenge is to characterize how strongly a device is within the quantum domain. We present a method, based on entanglement measures and rigorous state truncation, which allows us to characterize the degree of quantumness of optical devices. This method serves as a quantitative extension to a large class of previously-known quantum benchmarks, requiring no additional information beyond what is already used for the non-quantitative benchmarks.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Comments are welcome. ver 2: Improved figures, no changes to main text
Brief von Gotthold Salomon von Hamburger Spezialverein des Vereins für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden an Eduard Gans an Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden, 06.08.1823
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1823
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Schwierigkeiten beim Aufbau eines Seminars für jüdische Schullehrer und Prediger; Plan zur Einrichtung eines Bibelinstituts in Hamburg
Additional file 3 of Cost-effectiveness of collaborative care for chronically ill patients with comorbid depressive disorder in the general hospital setting, a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Horn, Eva K
name: van Benthem, Tjeerd B
name: Hakkaart-van Roijen, Leona
name: van Marwijk, Harm WJ
name: Beekman, Aartjan TF
name: Rutten, Frans F
name: van der Feltz-Cornelis, Christina M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Two-point correlation properties of stochastic "cloud processes''
Creators: name: Gabrielli, Andrea
name: Joyce, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the two-point density correlation properties of a point particle distribution are modified when each particle is divided, by a stochastic process, into an equal number of identical "daughter" particles. We consider generically that there may be non-trivial correlations in the displacement fields describing the positions of the different daughters of the same "mother" particle, and then treat separately the cases in which there are, or are not, correlations also between the displacements of daughters belonging to different mothers. For both cases exact formulae are derived relating the structure factor (power spectrum) of the daughter distribution to that of the mother. These results can be considered as a generalization of the analogous equations obtained in ref. [1] (cond-mat/0409594) for the case of stochastic displacement fields applied to particle distributions. An application of the present results is that they give explicit algorithms for generating, starting from regular lattice arrays, stochastic particle distributions with an arbitrarily high degree of large-scale uniformity.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Inhibition of the RhoGTPase Cdc42 by ML141 enhances hepatocyte differentiation from human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells via the Wnt5a/PI3K/miR-122 pathway: impact of the age of the donor
Creators: name: Chaker, Diana
name: Mouawad, Charbel
name: Azar, Albert
name: Quilliot, Didier
name: Achkar, Ibrahim
name: Fajloun, Ziad
name: Nehman Makdissy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Characteristics of the studied population (results are expressed as the meanâ Âąâ SEM). (DOCX 21 kb)
Ropelength Criticality
Creators: name: Cantarella, Jason
name: Fu, Joseph H. G.
name: Kusner, Robert
name: Sullivan, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A04, 57M25, 49J52

description: The ropelength problem asks for the minimum-length configuration of a knotted diameter-one tube embedded in Euclidean three-space. The core curve of such a tube is called a tight knot, and its length is a knot invariant measuring complexity. In terms of the core curve, the thickness constraint has two parts: an upper bound on curvature and a self-contact condition. We give a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for criticality with respect to this constraint, based on a version of the Kuhn-Tucker theorem that we established in previous work. The key technical difficulty is to compute the derivative of thickness under a smooth perturbation. This is accomplished by writing thickness as the minimum of a $C^1$-compact family of smooth functions in order to apply a theorem of Clarke. We give a number of applications, including a classification of the "supercoiled helices" formed by critical curves with no self-contacts (constrained by curvature alone) and an explicit but surprisingly complicated description of the "clasp" junctions formed when one rope is pulled tight over another.
description: 72 pages, 10 figures; v3: incorporate referee's comments: minor fixes; expository improvements; slight strengthening of some results
Mothers Follow-Up Survey, 1993
Parental Rights Survey, 2002 -
Creators: name: McRae, S.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2000

description:
The Parental Rights Survey, previously titled the Maternity and Paternity Rights Survey series (MPRS) and the Maternity Rights Survey, has been monitoring the take-up of maternity benefits and mothers' decisions relating to childcare and employment following the birth of the child since the late 1970s, covering changes to maternity and parental rights legislation and their effects over time. The 1993, 2002, 2009-2010 and 2019 surveys are currently held at the UK Data Service.
 Mothers Follow-Up Survey, 1993

The aims of this study were: to explore working patterns of mothers five years after childbirth; to develop understanding of the links between women's employment during family formation, social inequality, and family income inequality.

This study is a follow-up to the '1988 Maternity Rights Survey', conducted by the Policy Studies Institute (PSI). Further details of the 1988 Maternity Rights Survey may be found in the publication Maternity rights in Britain by Susan McRae. The full bibliographic reference for this item may be found in the section 'Publications by Principal Investigators'.
Properties of non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials at $q=1$ and $q=0$
Creators: name: Alexandersson, Per
name: Sawhney, Mehtaab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 05E05

description: We examine the non-symmetric Macdonald polynomials $E_λ(x;q,t)$ at $q=1$, as well as the more general permuted-basement Macdonald polynomials. When $q=1$, we show that $E_λ(x;1,t)$ is symmetric and independent of $t$ whenever $λ$ is a partition. Furthermore, we show that for general $λ$, this expression factors into a symmetric and a non-symmetric part, where the symmetric part is independent of $t$, while the non-symmetric part only depends on the relative order of the entries in $λ$. We also examine the case $q=0$, which give rise to so called permuted-basement $t$-atoms. We prove expansion-properties of these, and as a corollary, prove that Demazure characters (key polynomials) expand positively into permuted-basement atoms. This complements the result that permuted-basement atoms are atom-positive. Finally, we show that a product of a permuted-basement atom and a Schur polynomial is again positive in the same permuted-basement atom basis, and thus interpolates between two results by Haglund, Luoto, Mason and van Willigenburg. The common theme in this project is the application of basement-permuting operators as well as combinatorics on fillings, by applying results in a previous article by the first author.
Maternity and Paternity Rights in Britain, 2002: Survey of Parents
Parental Rights Survey, 2002 -
Creators: name: Policy Studies Institute
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2005

description:
The Parental Rights Survey, previously titled the Maternity and Paternity Rights Survey series (MPRS) and the Maternity Rights Survey, has been monitoring the take-up of maternity benefits and mothers' decisions relating to childcare and employment following the birth of the child since the late 1970s, covering changes to maternity and parental rights legislation and their effects over time. The 1993, 2002, 2009-2010 and 2019 surveys are currently held at the UK Data Service.
 Maternity and Paternity Rights in Britain, 2002: Survey of Parents

The 2002 data are in a similar format to those gathered in the 1996 survey, and so help provide a time-series to allow the examination of the impact of legislative changes enacted in 1999. Similarly, the 2002 study will also serve as a baseline against which changes in opinions and behaviours may be tracked in the future (for example in the 2005 survey), following the implementation of reforms to maternity and paternity rights and benefits enacted in 2003. Fathers were first included in the 1996 survey, and were again surveyed in 2002.

In addition to these considerations, the 2002 survey also explored women's engagement in the labour market during and following pregnancy.
Spin-optomechanical coupling between light and a nanofiber torsional mode
Creators: name: Fenton, Eliot F.
name: Khan, Adnan
name: Solano, Pablo
name: Orozco, Luis A.
name: Fatemi, Fredrik K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light that carries linear or angular momentum can interact with a mechanical object giving rise to optomechanical effects. In particular, a photon transfers its intrinsic angular momentum to an object when the object either absorbs the photon or changes the photon polarization, as in an action/reaction force pair. Here, we present the implementation of light-induced selective resonant driving of the torsional mechanical modes of a single-mode tapered optical nanofiber. The nanofiber torsional mode spectrum is characterized by polarimetry, showing narrow natural resonances (Q$\approx$2,000). By sending amplitude modulated light through the nanofiber, we resonantly drive individual torsional modes as a function of the light polarization. By varying the input polarization to the fiber, we find the largest amplification of a mechanical oscillation (>35 dB) is observed when driving the system with light containing longitudinal spin on the nanofiber waist. These results present optical nanofibers as a platform suitable for quantum spin-optomechanics experiments.
La veille juridique : moteur de prévention contre le risque pénal au sein des entreprises
Creators: name: SAIDI Yasmina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Il est primordial de prendre en compte le risque pénal avant sa survenance afin de limiter le nombre d’infractions commises au sein des entreprises. C’est la raison pour laquelle la prévention en entreprise est le meilleur moyen de réduire le risque. Il faut entendre par l’expression prévention, l’ensemble des mesures ou décisions prises dans le but d’intervenir pour éviter la réalisation d’une infraction pénale. Autrement dit, la prévention se matérialise par tous les actes pris en amont à la réalisation du risque pénal. Il ne s’agit pas de déresponsabiliser mais d’anticiper les responsabilités.

L’impératif de la veille juridique s’inscrit dans une stratégie réglementée partant de la collecte de l’information juridique, sa synthèse, son organisation au sein de l’entreprise, jusqu’à sa mise en œuvre en pratique pour ensuite s’adapter à la nouvelle vague du numérique. Les sources d'information juridique sont nombreuses et variées, néanmoins, seuls des juristes compétents sont aptes à chercher et trier ces informations pour constituer le socle de la veille juridique accessible à leur structure de l’entreprise. Ajoutant à cela, la veille juridique n’a pas été épargné par les conséquences de l’avènement du numérique. Néanmoins, la diffusion sur Internet des textes et de l’ensemble des sources juridiques représente un enjeu considérable à l’accès au droit et à la justice. Les professionnels du droit ne seraient plus les uniques détenteurs du savoir juridique.

A cette fin, et partant d’un souci permanent de mettre à niveau le système juridique marocain de la manière dont est étudiée et comprise l’interaction entre ce nouvel environnement et les démarches de son appréhension, dépend la construction d’une culture qui allie information, réalités sociales, défis économiques et nouveaux entrants numériques. C’est ce qui a poussé aujourd’hui les systèmes juridiques à réfléchir à une nouvelle formule de gestion, une formule qui doit jouer le rôle d’une véritable bouée de sauvetage pour tous les destinataires de la veille juridique.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0284r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0284r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Maternity and Paternity Rights Survey, 2009-2010
Parental Rights Survey, 2002 -
MPRS; Maternity and Paternity Rights and Women Returners Survey
Creators: name: Department For Work And Pensions
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2024

description:
The Parental Rights Survey, previously titled the Maternity and Paternity Rights Survey series (MPRS) and the Maternity Rights Survey, has been monitoring the take-up of maternity benefits and mothers' decisions relating to childcare and employment following the birth of the child since the late 1970s, covering changes to maternity and parental rights legislation and their effects over time. The 1993, 2002, 2009-2010 and 2019 surveys are currently held at the UK Data Service.
 Maternity and Paternity Rights Survey, 2009-2010

The 2009-2010 survey benchmarks key policy changes since the 2007 survey, including the Work and Families Act 2006. The survey was commissioned by the Department for Work and Pensions and the Department for Business Innovation and Skills, and carried out by NatCen Social Research.

The aims of the survey were:

to examine the impact of the 2007 maternity rights legislative changes on mothers engagement and experience in the labour market prior to, and following, the birth through tracking changes from the 2007 survey

to provide a detailed, statistically representative, up-to-date picture of mothers experiences and take up of maternity rights and benefits to identify the impact of the 2007 legislative changes, and to provide a baseline against which the impact of future changes can be measured

to identify differences in take-up and eligibility (including all types of leave and pay, including Occupational Maternity Pay) related to individual characteristics, job characteristics and employer characteristics and how it has changed following the introduction of the 2007 reforms

to examine what enables women returners to remain in work, to explore the choices and constraints behind non-working mothers remaining out of the labour market post childbirth and what would enable them to return to work including childcare usage

to examine fathers take-up of paternity leave and paternity pay in order to collect robust data on the various provisions for fathers during and after the mothers pregnancy

to explore the attitudes of both fathers and mothers on sharing the childcare responsibility during the six months additional maternity leave

For the second edition (January 2024), the fathers survey data file has been added.
Radiative penguin Bs decays at Belle
Creators: name: Wicht, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report searches for the radiative penguin decays Bs to phi gamma and Bs to gamma gamma based on a 23.6 fb-1 data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- energy-asymmetric collider operating at the Upsilon(5S) resonance.
description: On behalf of the Belle Collaboration. To appear in the proceedings of the International Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics (EPS-HEP2007), Manchester, England, 19-25 July 2007. 3 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Anesthesiologists as perioperative hospitalists and outcomes in patients undergoing major urologic surgery: a historical prospective, comparative effectiveness study
Creators: name: Stier, Gary
name: Ramsingh, Davinder
name: Raval, Ronak
name: Shih, Gary
name: Halverson, Bryan
name: Briahnna Austin
name: Soo, Joseph
name: Ruckle, Herbert
name: Martin, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Propensity balance tables PHS study. (DOCX 166Â kb)
The Preeminence of Ethnic Diversity in Scientific Collaboration
Creators: name: AlShebli, Bedoor K
name: Rahwan, Talal
name: Woon, Wei Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the social and economic benefits of diversity, we analyze over 9 million papers and 6 million scientists to study the relationship between research impact and five classes of diversity: ethnicity, discipline, gender, affiliation, and academic age. Using randomized baseline models, we establish the presence of homophily in ethnicity, gender and affiliation. We then study the effect of diversity on scientific impact, as reflected in citations. Remarkably, of the classes considered, ethnic diversity had the strongest correlation with scientific impact. To further isolate the effects of ethnic diversity, we used randomized baseline models and again found a clear link between diversity and impact. To further support these findings, we use coarsened exact matching to compare the scientific impact of ethnically diverse papers and scientists with closely-matched control groups. Here, we find that ethnic diversity resulted in an impact gain of 10.63% for papers, and 47.67% for scientists.
Disk-Driven Rotating Bipolar Outflow in Orion Source I
Creators: name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Machida, Masahiro N.
name: Matsushita, Yuko
name: Motogi, Kazuhiro
name: Matsumoto, Naoko
name: Kim, Mi Kyoung
name: Burns, Ross A.
name: Honma, Mareki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the outstanding problems in star-formation theory concerns the transfer of angular momentum such that mass can accrete onto a newly born young stellar object (YSO). From a theoretical standpoint, outflows and jets are predicted to play an essential role in angular momentum transfer and their rotation motions have been reported for both low- and high-mass YSOs. However, little quantitative discussion on outflow launching mechanisms have been presented for high-mass YSOs due to a lack of observational data. Here we present a clear signature of rotation in the bipolar outflow driven by Orion Source I, a high-mass YSO candidate, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). A rotational transition of silicon monoxide (Si18O) reveals a velocity gradient perpendicular to the outflow axis which is consistent with that of the circumstellar disk traced by a high-excitation water (H2O) line. The launching radii and outward velocity of the outflow are estimated to be >10 au and 10 km s-1, respectively. These parameters rule out a possibility that the observed outflow is produced by entrainment of a high-velocity jet, and that contribution from stellar-wind or X-wind which have smaller launching radii are significant in the case of Source I. Thus, present results provide a convincing evidence of a rotating outflow directly driven by the magneto-centrifugal disk wind launched by a high-mass YSO candidate.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. Accepted version of the manuscript before editing by Nature Astronomy. Published version is available on the SharedIt link; http://rdcu.be/AfTC
On the number of integers in a generalized multiplication table
Creators: name: Koukoulopoulos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the Erdos multiplication table problem we study the following question: Given numbers N_1,...,N_{k+1}, how many distinct products of the form n_1...n_{k+1} with n_i1. In the present paper we generalize these results by establishing the order of magnitude of A_{k+1}(N_1,...,N_{k+1}) for arbitrary choices of N_1,...,N_{k+1} when k is 2,3,4 or 5. Moreover, we obtain a partial answer to our question when k>5. Lastly, we develop a heuristic argument which explains why the limitation of our method is k=5 in general and we suggest ways of improving the results of this paper.
description: 65 pages. Minor changes. To appear at J. Reine Angew. Math. The final publication is available at www.reference-global.com
MOESM1 of Seasonality and weather conditions jointly drive flight activity patterns of aquatic and terrestrial chironomids
Creators: name: Vebrová, Lucie
name: Nieuwenhuijzen, Andre
name: Vojtěch Kolář
name: Boukal, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Map of the study area and additional information on the sampling protocols (Figures S1 and S2 and Table S1).
Task dependent Deep LDA pruning of neural networks
Creators: name: Tian, Qing
name: Arbel, Tal
name: Clark, James J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With deep learning's success, a limited number of popular deep nets have been widely adopted for various vision tasks. However, this usually results in unnecessarily high complexities and possibly many features of low task utility. In this paper, we address this problem by introducing a task-dependent deep pruning framework based on Fisher's Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). The approach can be applied to convolutional, fully-connected, and module-based deep network structures, in all cases leveraging the high decorrelation of neuron motifs found in the pre-decision space and cross-layer deconv dependency. Moreover, we examine our approach's potential in network architecture search for specific tasks and analyze the influence of our pruning on model robustness to noises and adversarial attacks. Experimental results on datasets of generic objects (ImageNet, CIFAR100) as well as domain specific tasks (Adience, and LFWA) illustrate our framework's superior performance over state-of-the-art pruning approaches and fixed compact nets (e.g. SqueezeNet, MobileNet). The proposed method successfully maintains comparable accuracies even after discarding most parameters (98%-99% for VGG16, up to 82% for the already compact InceptionNet) and with significant FLOP reductions (83% for VGG16, up to 64% for InceptionNet). Through pruning, we can also derive smaller, but more accurate and more robust models suitable for the task.
Additional file 1: of Simple rules for evidence translation in complex systems: A qualitative study
Creators: name: Reed, Julie
name: Howe, Cathy
name: Doyle, Cathal
name: Bell, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Project and programme publications: a list of CLAHRC NWL projects conducted between 2008 and 2013, and supporting publications from the CLAHRC NWL programme (DOCX 32Â kb)
Improved constraints on cosmological parameters from SNIa data
Creators: name: March, M. C.
name: Trotta, R.
name: Berkes, P.
name: Starkman, G. D.
name: Vaudrevange, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method based on a Bayesian hierarchical model to extract constraints on cosmological parameters from SNIa data obtained with the SALT-II lightcurve fitter. We demonstrate with simulated data sets that our method delivers tighter statistical constraints on the cosmological parameters over 90% of the time, that it reduces statistical bias typically by a factor ~ 2-3 and that it has better coverage properties than the usual chi-squared approach. As a further benefit, a full posterior probability distribution for the dispersion of the intrinsic magnitude of SNe is obtained. We apply this method to recent SNIa data, and by combining them with CMB and BAO data we obtain Omega_m=0.28 +/- 0.02, Omega_Lambda=0.73 +/- 0.01 (assuming w=-1) and Omega_m=0.28 +/- 0.01, w=-0.90 +/- 0.05 (assuming flatness; statistical uncertainties only). We constrain the intrinsic dispersion of the B-band magnitude of the SNIa population, obtaining sigma_mu^int = 0.13 +/- 0.01 [mag]. Applications to systematic uncertainties will be discussed in a forthcoming paper.
description: Enlarged prior on w (down to w>-4), resulting in better coverage for this parameter. Main results unchanged. Matched version accepted by MNRAS
title: Reactions of Organic N-Chloramines in the Gastric Fluid of the Rat
Creators: name: Mazina, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1987

description: Using chlorine as a drinking water disinfectant may have potential health effects due to its reactivity with organic amino nitrogen compounds found in the stomach. Organic N-chloramines have been shown to form in the stomachs of laboratory rats. The possible reactions of N-chloramines in the stomach fluid were examined in this study using a model radiolabeled N-chloramine. 36Cl-N-Chloropiperidine, was synthesized and purified to remove 36Cl-chloride. Stomach fluid was obtained from Sprague-Dawley rats which had been first fasted for 24 or 48 hours and then administered 3 mL of deionized water. Different concentrations of radiolabeled chloramine were reacted with the stomach fluid at 37°c for either 30 or 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was then analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography to separate the 36Cl-chlorinecontaining products and then quantitated by determining the radioactivity of the resulting fractions by liquid scintillation counting. The results showed as much as 30% of the labeled chloramine reacted with organics in the stomach fluid. The amount of chlorine-containing by-products formed and the amount of N-chloropiperidine reduced depends on the pH of the fluid, the temperature of reaction, the concentration of of chloramine used, and differences between rats.

The unknown 36Cl-chlorine-containing products were then characterized by gel electrophoresis, size exclusion chromatography, and dialysis to determine the molecular weight range.

The 36Cl-labeled N-chloropiperidine was also reacted with several different types of biomolecules to characterize the chlorinated products which form. The compounds used included glycosylated bovine serum albumin and commerial mucin from the stomach of bovine, which contains various mucoproteins typically found in the secretions of the stomach. Results show little reaction with the glycoprote5n and significant chlorinated product formation with the mucin.

The different reaction pathways of 36Cl-N-chloropiperidine were then quantitated by reacting increasing concentrations of chloramine with a pooled sample of rat stomach fluid at different pH values. The amount of chloramine reduced was determined by passing the reaction mixture through an anion exchange resin, to remove 36Cl-chloride produced, and determining the total radioactivity in the eluate by liquid scintillation counting. The eluate contained both the labeled N-chloropiperidine and any chlorine-containing products.