cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adaptive BPE Tokenization for Enhanced Vocabulary Adaptation in Finetuning Pretrained Language Models
Creators: name: Balde, Gunjan
name: Roy, Soumyadeep
name: Mondal, Mainack
name: Ganguly, Niloy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we show a fundamental limitation in vocabulary adaptation approaches that use Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) tokenization scheme for fine-tuning pretrained language models (PLMs) to expert domains. Current approaches trivially append the target domain-specific vocabulary at the end of the PLM vocabulary. This approach leads to a lower priority score and causes sub-optimal tokenization in BPE that iteratively uses merge rules to tokenize a given text. To mitigate this issue, we propose AdaptBPE where the BPE tokenization initialization phase is modified to first perform the longest string matching on the added (target) vocabulary before tokenizing at the character level. We perform an extensive evaluation of AdaptBPE versus the standard BPE over various classification and summarization tasks; AdaptBPE improves by 3.57% (in terms of accuracy) and 1.87% (in terms of Rouge-L), respectively. AdaptBPE for MEDVOC works particularly well when reference summaries have high OOV concentration or are longer in length. We also conduct a human evaluation, revealing that AdaptBPE generates more relevant and more faithful summaries as compared to MEDVOC. We make our codebase publicly available at https://github.com/gb-kgp/adaptbpe.
description: 11 pages. Accepted at EMNLP Findings 2024 (The 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing)
title: Research advances in the identification of regulatory mechanisms of surfactin production by Bacillus
title: a review
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Qiao, Junqing
name: Borriss, Rainer
name: Sun, Kai
name: Zhang, Rongsheng
name: Chen, Xijun
name: Liu, Youzhou
name: Liu, Yongfeng
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Bacillus
subject: Surfactin
subject: Regulatory mechanism
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Surfactin is a cyclic hexalipopeptide compound, nonribosomal synthesized by representatives of the Bacillus subtilis species complex which includes B. subtilis group and its closely related species, such as B. subtilis subsp subtilis, B. subtilis subsp spizizenii, B. subtilis subsp inaquosorum, B. atrophaeus, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. velezensis (Steinke mSystems 6: e00057, 2021) It functions as a biosurfactant and signaling molecule and has antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, and plant disease resistance properties. The Bacillus lipopeptides play an important role in agriculture, oil recovery, cosmetics, food processing and pharmaceuticals, but the natural yield of surfactin synthesized by Bacillus is low. This paper reviews the regulatory pathways and mechanisms that affect surfactin synthesis and release, highlighting the regulatory genes involved in the transcription of the srfAA-AD operon. The several ways to enhance surfactin production, such as governing expression of the genes involved in synthesis and regulation of surfactin synthesis and transport, removal of competitive pathways, optimization of media, and fermentation conditions were commented. This review will provide a theoretical platform for the systematic genetic modification of high-yielding strains of surfactin.
Evaluation zählt
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Verkehrsplanung
subject: Bewertung
subject: Erfolgskontrolle
subject: Leitfaden
subject: Nachhaltiger Verkehr
subject: Evaluation
subject: Handbuch
subject: Verkehr

description: Was bringt eigentlich die Einführung eines Fahrradverleihsystems? Wie viele neue Fahrgäste für den öffentlichen Verkehr werden durch eine Marketingkampagne gewonnen? Dieses Handbuch liefert das nötige Wissen, um die Wirkungen kommunaler Maßnahmen im Verkehr zu evaluieren. Modell stand das englischsprachige Handbuch „Evaluation Matters“, das von der Technischen Universität Berlin und einem Team des EU-Projekts CIVITAS MIMOSA erarbeitet wurde. Das ⁠UBA⁠ hat das Buch ins Deutsche übertragen, umfassend überarbeitet und mit Beispielen ergänzt, die für die Praxis deutscher Kommunen hilfreich sind.
The Material Culture of American Utopias
Creators: name: Leone, Mark P.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1980

description: The problem I am interested in is why our culture has produced a set of utopian groups whose mundane objects--material culture--often operate explicitly at a religious as well as a utilitarian level. Both in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries American utopian groups isolated themselves from mainline American society and in doing so often established a direct relationship between their religious principles and the objects in daily use. This was, and remains, very different from the rest of America. We today do not have large ranges of objects whose religious or ideological significance is explicit and apparent to the population at large. There are, of course, iconographic items but these are in a different category since their explicit function is to represent the ineffable; they have no primary utilitarian value. Further, utopian groups usually consciously eliminated all such items. They were not concerned with crosses, emblems, statues, colored windows, and the rest of traditional Christian representationalism. Utopian groups often explicitly contained anti-iconographic statements in their doctrines.
Preliminary Report on the Bordley-Randall Site in Annapolis, Maryland
Creators: name: Yentsch, Anne
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1988

description: In the spring of 1988, Historic Annapolis, Inc., was given the opportunity to begin a limited testing program of the archaeological resources at 9 Randall Court, formerly the home of Mrs. van Weems and now the residence of Philip van Weems Dod. Of particular concern was evidence of earlier garden and landscape features and the presence of early 18th-century deposits. Funds were provided for 2 days of testing.
The Consumption of Ideas and the Production of Behavior: Past and Present in Annapolis, Maryland
Creators: name: Potter, Parker B.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1987

description: Presented at: The Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology; Toronto, Canada, May, 1987.
description: This paper flows from the attempt currently under way in Annapolis, Maryland to operationalize a critical archaeology. The original focus of the paper was to be the reclusive nature of material culture, the ability of objects and assemblages of objects to teach and enforce standards of behavior. I was going to link that idea to the rest of the papers in this session through a metaphorical use of the concepts "production" and "consumption" to characterize the flow of ideas and the direction of social behavior. I will still mount that argument but the balance of this paper consists of a series of observations and arguments resulting from a varied set of reactions to the paper I delivered at the recent meeting of the society for Historical Archaeology, in Savannah (Potter 1987). This second set of arguments has to do with the intricacies of taking critical theory out of the classroom and putting it on the ground-- or in the ground, as the case may be. Therefore, this paper will be more about the production and consumption of the past than about production and consumption in the past.
Continuities in Mexican Ritual Architecture
Creators: name: Leone, Mark P.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1965

description: An original version of an unpublished paper by Dr. Mark P. Leone
description: The topic which is chiefly responsible for this paper is the continuity forms of ritual architecture from prehistoric pagan Maya to the historic Christian Maya. However, to increase its immediate scope, the subject matter will include all of the "High Cultures" of aboriginal Mesoamerica.
Mormon Time
Creators: name: Leone, Mark P.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1970

description: Presented at the August 1970 Pecos Conference, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
description: The Harvard Values Project carried on in New Mexico during the 1950s attempted to measure orientation of time. The temporal dimension was subdivided three ways, past, present, and future, and primary and secondary foci for the culture groups of the areas were recorded. Mormons were found to be principally oriented to the future and secondarily to the present. The same is assumed to be true of Americans generally and it is further assumed that this orientation is the product of world-rejecting Christianity, which emphasizes the greater desirability of the next life. Future-Time orientation is also the product of Protestant ideas on the nature of earthly perfection as a preparation for the other world after this one.
Choosing Wisely Canada – pediatric otolaryngology recommendations
Creators: name: McDonough, Mitchell
name: Hathi, Kalpesh
name: Corsten, Gerard
name: Chin, Christopher J.
name: Campisi, Paolo
name: Cavanagh, Jonathan
name: Chadha, Neil K.
name: Graham, M. E.
name: Husein, Murad
name: Johnson, Liane B.
name: Jones, Jodi
name: Korman, Bruce
name: Manoukian, John
name: Nguyen, Lily H. P
name: Sommer, Doron D.
name: Strychowsky, Julie
name: Uwiera, Trina
name: Yunker, Warren
name: Hong, Paul
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: The Choosing Wisely Canada campaign raises awareness amongst physicians and patients regarding unnecessary or inappropriate tests and treatments. Using an online survey, members of the Pediatric Otolaryngology Subspecialty Group within the Canadian Society of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery developed a list of nine evidence based recommendations to help physicians and patients make treatment decisions regarding common pediatric otolaryngology presentations: (1) Don’t routinely order a plain film x-ray in the evaluation of nasal fractures; (2) Don’t order imaging to distinguish acute bacterial sinusitis from an upper respiratory infection; (3) Don’t place tympanostomy tubes in most children for a single episode of otitis media with effusion of less than 3 months duration; (4) Don’t routinely prescribe intranasal/systemic steroids, antihistamines or decongestants for children with uncomplicated otitis media with effusion; (5) Don’t prescribe oral antibiotics for children with uncomplicated tympanostomy tube otorrhea or uncomplicated acute otitis externa; (6) Don’t prescribe codeine for post-tonsillectomy/adenoidectomy pain relief in children; (7) Don’t administer perioperative antibiotics for elective tonsillectomy in children; (8) Don’t perform tonsillectomy for children with uncomplicated recurrent throat infections if there have been fewer than 7 episodes in the past year, 5 episodes in each of the past 2 years, or 3 episodes in each of the last 3 years; and (9) Don’t perform endoscopic sinus surgery for uncomplicated pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis prior to failure of maximal medical therapy and adenoidectomy.
Developing interventions to reduce ‘missingness’ in health care
Creators: name: Lindsay, Calum
name: Williamson, Andrea
name: Simpson, Sharon
name: Wong, Geoff
name: O'Donnell, Kate
name: Mackenzie, Mhairi
name: Major, Michelle
name: Duddy, Claire
name: Baruffati, David
name: Ellis, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Primary Care
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This research aims to address the problem of multiple missed appointments and low uptake of care offers in health care. This is an under-researched area, disproportionately affects the most marginalised groups in society and is associated with high levels of premature mortality.
The Burden of Agriculture
Creators: name: Leone, Mark P.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1970

description: The comparative nature of anthropology is as old as the oldest definition of the discipline. That the generalizations resulting from comparisons have been in and out of vogue among anthropologists since the foundation of the subject reflects the intellectual vagaries of the field. Usually the generalizers have been too glib or too general and hence have said little of convincing worth. But it is equally true that the particularists have often been too particular and too minute and have ended by talking to audiences consisting chiefly of themselves. Right now we seem to be at mid-swing in the course of the generalizing-particularizing pendulum. There is a large competent body of ethnographers, archaeologists, and even ethnographic archaeologists. There is also a growing group who occasionally make generalizations. These are no longer received with glacial chill, but are greeted with, at least, indifference and even with some warmth. This paper is a contribution to generalizations and it is one which could not be possible without the sound factual contribution made so consistently and well in two major cultural areas.
Linked, Controlled Folksonomy as Reparative Taxonomy
Creators: name: Bradley, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2022
Subjects: Critical Cataloging
Metadata
Taxonomy
Controlled Folksonomy
Reparative Folksonomy
Raparative Taxonomy

description: Presented as part of the panel, "Metadata and Cultural Memory: Investigating Models of Equitable and Inclusive Metadata Creation for Maryland History," at the MLA/DLA Conference, May 5th, 2022
description: This presentation provides an overview of some criticism of the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) and then proposes a Linked, Local Folksonomy as a reparative taxonomy to address help make cataloging in libraries more inclusive.
Syllabus_MedicalAnthGlobalHealth
Creators: name: Glass, Delaney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160104 Social and Cultural Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Anthropology
subject: 160199 Anthropology not elsewhere classified

description: This is a syllabus I have developed and plan to teach in the future.
Final Report for National Endowment for the Humanities Grant No. RO-20600-83: Salvaging the Calvert House Site
Creators: name: Yentsch, Anne
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1983

description: The work funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities during the period February - July 1983 enabled emergency archaeology at the Calvert Site to be carried close to completion. The research contributed significantly to an understanding of the development of Annapolis in the colonial era. In fact, work at Calvert has proved critical to the humanistic objectives of the Annapolis Archaeology Project: understanding and assessing the impact of social and economic rank on the material remains of a colonial southern, urban center. The research was also influential in establishing an archaeologically, historically, and architecturally based preservation program. The work at Calvert helped awaken the Annapolis community to the potential that archaeological research possesses and increased the community's awareness of the many changes that the city has undergone through time. Research at Calvert was also successful in attracting private and public donations for further archaeological work in the city and, in fact, as one result of the emergency grant, Historic Annapolis has been given $27,500 in City funds to be used in preparing a city-wide plan for the preservation of below-ground historic resources. City ordinances with the same objective are also being developed. The developer, Historic Inns of Annapolis, plans construction at four additional sites in the city during the next 12-24 months and has incorporated plans to find and to preserve fragile archaeological resources into these four projects as well. Finally, the educational impact of the Calvert archaeology project on the public was immense and general public interest in the work and its findings was widespread .
Effect of orthopaedic resident education on screening for intimate partner violence
Creators: name: Peters, Mikaela
name: Roffey, Darren
name: Lefaivre, Kelly
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is prevalent in women presenting to orthopaedic fracture clinics. Rates of IPV have increased during the COVID-19 global pandemic. Our aim was to determine the effect of educational experiences on IPV knowledge and IPV screening to inform best-practices in resident education. Methods Cross-sectional online survey of orthopaedic surgery residency programs in Canada. Demographics, IPV educational experiences, IPV knowledge, and frequency of IPV screening were collected via a modified version of the Physician Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey (PREMIS). Descriptive statistics and regression modeling identified predictors of IPV knowledge and frequency of IPV screening. Results Responses were obtained from 105 orthopaedic residents; 84% participated in classroom training, 39% underwent mentorship training, 32% received both classroom training and mentorship, and 10% reported neither. Classroom training had no statistically significant association with IPV knowledge or frequency of IPV screening. Residents who received mentorship were 4.1 times more likely to screen for IPV (95% CI: 1.72–10.05), older residents were more likely to screen for IPV (OR: 8.3, 95% CI: 2.64–29.84), and senior residents were less likely to screen for IPV than junior residents (OR: 0.29, 95% CI: 0.09–0.82). Conclusions Classroom training was not associated with any effect on IPV knowledge nor the frequency of IPV screening. Educational efforts should be targeted at increasing mentorship opportunities in order to improve IPV screening practices in Canadian orthopaedic residents.
Calvert Interim Report No. 7: The Calvert Site, Annapolis, Maryland: Seed Remains
Creators: name: Miller, Naomi F.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1988

description: The Calvert Site was the home of Capt. Charles Calvert, governor of Maryland in the 1720s. It was excavated by Anne Yentsch under the auspices of Historic Annapolis, Inc., for 12 months between April 1982 and January 1984. Most of the seeds reported here come from two features that date to the latter half of the 18th century, a well near the Circle and a hypocaust behind the house. A few other features provide the rest of the material (see Table 1). Unless otherwise notes, the seeds reported here are not charred.
Non-conflicting no-where zero $Z_2\times Z_2$ flows in cubic graphs
Creators: name: Mkrtchyan, Vahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C70, 05C15

description: Let $Z_2\times Z_2=\{0, α, β, α+β\}$. If $G$ is a bridgeless cubic graph, $F$ is a perfect matching of $G$ and $\overline{F}$ is the complementary 2-factor of $F$, then a no-where zero $Z_2\times Z_2$-flow $θ$ of $G/\overline{F}$ is called non-conflicting with respect to $\overline{F}$, if $\overline{F}$ contains no edge $e=uv$, such that $u$ is incident to an edge with $θ$-value $α$ and $v$ is incident to an edge with $θ$-value $β$. In this paper, we demonstrate the usefulness of non-conflicting flows by showing that if a cubic graph $G$ admits such a flow with respect to some perfect matching $F$, then $G$ admits a normal 6-edge-coloring. We use this observation in order to show that claw-free bridgeless cubic graphs, bridgeless cubic graphs possessing a 2-factor having at most two cycles admit a normal 6-edge-coloring. We demonstrate the usefulness of non-conflicting flows further by relating them to a recent conjecture of Thomassen about edge-disjoint perfect matchings in highly connected regular graphs. In the end of the paper, we construct infinitely many 2-edge-connected cubic graphs such that $G/\overline{F}$ does not admit a non-conflicting no-where zero $Z_2\times Z_2$-flow with respect to any perfect matching $F$.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
The Ongoing Development and Support of Atomic Physics in Solar and Heliospheric Science
Creators: name: Rivera, Yeimy J.
name: Barnes, Will T.
name: Higginson, Aleida
name: Landi, Enrico
name: Raymond, John C.
name: Reep, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: atomic database
atomic physics
solar physics

description: White paper for the Heliophysics 2050 workshop detailing the necessity for the improvement and development of atomic physics repositories and analysis tools through explicit funding to these projects and ongoing community level collaboration in the upcoming decades.
title: The Robinson–Schensted algorithm
Creators: name: Thomas, Hugh
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2022

description: I am going to describe the Robinson–Schensted algorithm which transforms a permutation of the numbers from 1 to n into a pair of combinatorial objects called “standard Young tableaux”. I will then say a little bit about a few of the fascinating properties of this transformation, and how it connects to current research.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2022-02
title: Seeing through rock with help from optimal transport
Creators: name: Frederick, Christina
name: Yang, Yunan
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2022

description: Geophysicists and mathematicians work together to detect geological structures located deep within the earth by measuring and interpreting echoes from manmade earthquakes. This inverse problem naturally involves the mathematics of wave propagation, but we will see that a different mathematical theory – optimal transport – also turns out to be very useful.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2022-04
Bunjil – A social network for proactive monitoring of tropical rainforests
Creators: name: Goodman, Chris
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: A tool is proposed to help protect tropical rainforests through early detection of deforestation. The solution automates delivery of the latest satellite images into a collaborative geographic social network. This connects local conservation groups in remote tropical regions with a network of volunteers who share the timely analysis of satellite images. Volunteers are prompted to review the latest images of an area from various sources and mark-up any recent changes observed, such as new roads or clearings. The solution captures the coordinates and sends concise reports to the local group to respond to the observed threats.
A case report of a severe neonatal systemic vasculitis on the first day of life
Creators: name: Wong, Stephanie
name: Demirkaya, Erkan
name: Berard, Roberta
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background Neonatal systemic vasculitis syndromes have been reported in infants born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren’s syndrome, Behҫet’s disease, cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitides. Here we report a novel association of a case of new-onset maternal seronegative inflammatory arthritis associated with a transient systemic vasculitis in a neonate. Case presentation In the first 24 h of life, a preterm Caucasian baby boy was noted to have blue discoloration to all four extremities. Despite antibiotics, fresh frozen plasma and anticoagulation, the discoloration remained, particularly in the left index finger. This was associated with fever and a maximum C-reactive protein (CRP) of 148 mg/L. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) was given with short-term improvement. Initial echocardiogram showed enlarged coronary arteries with normalization on repeat 1 week later. Clinical signs and symptoms responded to high dose oral steroid administration. MRI angiography (MRA) of the body and heart showed tortuosity of arteries in the upper and lower extremities with gadolinium uptake, suggestive of vasculitis. Autoantibody profile negative. Genetic panel for hereditary autoinflammatory diseases was negative as was whole exome sequencing performed on the trio. The baby was weaned off steroids by 5 months of age. A small distal autoamputation of the left index finger occurred. He was born to a 28-year-old woman who developed new onset severe symmetrical polyarthritis at 8 weeks gestation. This was presumed a reactive arthritis secondary to a dental infection. Infectious work up and autoantibodies were negative. She was treated with high dose prednisone for the remainder of her pregnancy. The mother was weaned off prednisone, treated with hydroxychloroquine for 8 months post-partum and remains in remission. A repeat MRA done at 1 year old showed mild residual tortuosities of the arteries in the forearms. The remainder of the medium and large vessels were within normal limits with no gadolinium enhancement to suggest active disease. The child is now 4 years old with normal growth and development. Conclusion This is a unique case of new-onset seronegative presumed reactive arthritis in a mother with the rare development of a successfully treated medium vessel vasculitis in an infant.
Unveiling $f-$Biharmonic $θ_{α}-$Slant Curves in $\mathcal{S}-$ Space Forms
Creators: name: Güvenç, Şaban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53C25, Secondary 53C40, 53A04

description: In this paper, we firstly provide a concise overview of $\mathcal{S}-$manifolds, $f$-biharmonicity and $θ_{α}$-slant curves. We then derive a key equation and analyze it in detail to establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for $θ_{α}$-slant curves to be $f$-biharmonic. Finally, we present an example to support our findings.
description: 14 pages
Figure1
Creators: name: Kakui, Yasutaka
name: Barrington, Christopher
name: Barry, David J.
name: Gerguri, Tereza
name: Fu, Xiao
name: Bates, Paul A.
name: Bhavin S. Khatri
name: Uhlmann, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60407 Genome Structure and Regulation
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Fluorescent images.
Оценка системы управления компанией на основе метода адаптационной корреляции к внешней среде
Creators: name: Масаев Сергей Николаевич
name: Доррер Михаил Георгиевич
Publisher: name: Проблемы управления
Year: 2010
Subjects: КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ
АДАПТОМЕТРИЯ
ПРОЦЕСС
СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
CORRELATION
ADAPTATION
PROCESS
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
MANAGEMENT

description: Предложен подход к анализу структуры и числовых характеристик производственной системы, основанный на расчете линейной корреляции между временными рядами затрат.
MS11 Guidelines and  Training Module for  AMM Advise Ready
Creators: name: Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Adaptation and mitigation

description: A central component of the Climate Farm Demo project is the completion of a GHG farm audit (to establish the GHG emissions profile for each demonstration farmer), as well as supporting the demonstration farmer to adopt suitable, farm specific adaptation and mitigation measures (AMM’s), before completing a second audit to estimate progress in reducing GHG emissions. In addition, each CFD farmer is expected to host three farm demo events during the project lifetime (Year 2 – Year 7)
MPEC 2024-P81 : 2024 PJ1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 PJ1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Population variation alters aggression-associated oxytocin and vasopressin expressions in brains of Brandt’s voles in field conditions
Creators: name: Huang, Shuli
name: Li, Guoliang
name: Pan, Yongliang
name: Liu, Jing
name: Zhao, Jidong
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Lu, Wei
name: Wan, Xinrong
name: Krebs, Charles J.
name: Wang, Zuoxin
name: Han, Wenxuan
name: Zhang, Zhibin
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Density-dependent change in aggressive behavior contributes to the population regulation of many small rodents, but the underlying neurological mechanisms have not been examined in field conditions. We hypothesized that crowding stress and aggression-associated oxytocin (OT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) in specific regions of the brain may be closely related to aggressive behaviors and population changes of small rodents. We analyzed the association of OT and AVP expression, aggressive behavior, and population density of Brandt’s voles in 24 large semi-natural enclosures (0.48 ha each) in Inner Mongolia grassland. We tested the effects of population density on the OT/AVP system and aggressive behavior by experimentally manipulating populations of Brandt’s voles in the grassland enclosures. High density was positively and significantly associated with more aggressive behavior, and increased expression of mRNA and protein of AVP and its receptor, but decreased expression of mRNA and protein of OT and its receptor in specific brain regions of the voles. Our study suggests that changes in OT/AVP expression are likely a result of the increased psychosocial stress that these voles experience during overcrowding, and thus the OT/AVP system can be used as indicators of density-dependent stressors in Brandt’s voles.
Phenotypic variation of floral organs in flowering crabapples and its taxonomic significance
Creators: name: Zhou, Ting
name: Ning, Kun
name: Zhang, Wangxiang
name: Chen, Hong
name: Lu, Xiaoqing
name: Zhang, Donglin
name: El-Kassaby, Yousry A.
name: Bian, Jian
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background In angiosperms, phenotypic variation of floral organs is often considered as the traditional basis for the evolutionary relationship of different taxonomic groups above the species level. However, little is known about that at or below the species level. Here, we experimentally tested the phenotypic variation of Malus floral organs using combined methods of intraspecific uniformity test, interspecific distinctness analysis, principal component analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and Q-type cluster analysis. The ancestor-inclined distribution characteristic analysis of Malus species and cultivars floral attributes was also carried out, so as to explore its taxonomic significance. Results 15/44 phenotypic traits (e.g., flower shape, flower type, flower diameter, ...) were highly consistent, distinguishable, and independent and could be used as the basis for Malus germplasm taxonomy. The studied 142 taxa were divided into two groups (A, B) and five sub-groups (A₁, A₂, B₁, B₂, B₃), with significantly variable floral phenotypic attributes between groups and within sub-groups. Malus natural species were relatively clustered in the same section (series) while homologous cultivars showed evidence of ancestor-inclined distribution characteristics. However, no significant correlation between the evolutionary order of sections (Sect. Docyniopsis → Sect. Chloromeles → Sect. Sorbomalus → Sect. Eumalus) and group/sub-groups (B₃ → B₂ → B₁ → A). Conclusions Phenotypic variation of floral organs could better explore the genetic relationship between Malus taxa. The findings improved our cognition of floral phenotypic variation taxonomic significance under the species level.
title: Number and possessive marking on Thuri nouns
Creators: name: Greve, Theis Kudsk
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Real-time systems
subject: Interactive
subject: Audio-visual
subject: Unity game engine
subject: Multimedia experience

description: Creating audio-visual art using a game engine presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities for artists and developers. As computation continues to advance, the possibilities for real-time systems not only expand artistic expression but also redefine the role of the creator and the relationship between the artwork and the audience. This project represents a series of extensive experiments in creating an interactive audio-visual composition system within the Unity game engine. The primary results are presented in the form of video documentation of performances and compositions. The final work, titled ‘Obfuscated Konkat’ (OK), is a fully interactive, game-like virtual world that aims to create a new multimedia experience by combining video games, cinema, and contemporary audio-visual art. Due to the complexity of designing and developing a dynamic real-time system on this scale, OK is still experimental software. While many aspects of game development go beyond the scope of this project, substantial efforts have been made to document and demonstrate its capabilities.
MS11 Guidelines and  Training Module for  AMM Advise Ready
Creators: name: Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Adaptation and Mitigation

description: The purpose of this document (Milestone 2.1) is to• Provide general guidance for use by Climate Farm Advisors in the completion of the farm GHG audit and the creation of the Adaptation and Mitigation Plan (AMP), thereby• Enabling Advisors to lead and support the increased adoption of climate-smart farming practices by CFD demonstration farmers, and• Creating opportunities for future farm demonstration events.
Knot Theory from Flows
Creators: name: DE PAIVA SOUZA, THIAGO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490409
subject: Ordinary differential equations, difference equations and dynamical systems
classificationCode: 490412
subject: Topology

description: This thesis examines the geometry of Lorenz links and twisted torus links. These are important families of links, with the first being studied by mathematicians for more than 40 years and having possible application in meteorology. We find the geometry of new subfamilies of Lorenz links and twisted torus links. As a consequence, this thesis answers questions in the literature concerning Lorenz knots and twisted torus knots related to their geometry.
Data and analysis platform architecture (D1.1)
Creators: name: Boenert, Eric
name: Herzinger, Sascha
name: Ćwiek-Kupczyńska, Hanna
name: Scheider, Simon
name: Geller, Dominik
name: Kamal Mallick, Mostafa
name: Satagopam, Venkata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: IDERHA is a European public-private partnership launched in April 2023. This pioneering project aims to create an open platform designed to enable connectivity, access, sharing, use and reuse of digital health data to maximize their value for patient care and medical research. In addition, IDERHA's policy recommendations will enhance regulatory and HTA decision making, facilitating access to digital health innovations for patients and health care professionals.

This document provides an overview of the technical infrastructure designed for the IDERHA project.
Characterization of the gut microbiome in a porcine model of thoracic spinal cord injury
Creators: name: Doelman, Adam
name: Tigchelaar, Seth
name: McConeghy, Brian
name: Sinha, Sunita
name: Keung, Martin S.
name: Manouchehri, Neda
name: Webster, Megan
name: Fisk, Shera
name: Morrison, Charlotte
name: Streijger, Femke
name: Nislow, Corey
name: Kwon, Brian K.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2021

description: Background The gut microbiome is a diverse network of bacteria which inhabit our digestive tract and is crucial for efficient cellular metabolism, nutrient absorption, and immune system development. Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts autonomic function below the level of injury and can alter the composition of the gut microbiome. Studies in rodent models have shown that SCI-induced bacterial imbalances in the gut can exacerbate the spinal cord damage and impair recovery. In this study we, for the first time, characterized the composition of the gut microbiome in a Yucatan minipig SCI model. We compared the relative abundance of the most dominant bacterial phyla in control samples to those collected from animals who underwent a contusion-compression SCI at the 2nd or 10th Thoracic level. Results We identify specific bacterial fluctuations that are unique to SCI animals, which were not found in uninjured animals given the same dietary regimen or antibiotic administration. Further, we identified a specific time-frame, “SCI-acute stage”, during which many of these bacterial fluctuations occur before returning to “baseline” levels. Conclusion This work presents a dynamic view of the microbiome changes that accompany SCI, establishes a resource for future studies and to understand the changes that occur to gut microbiota after spinal cord injury and may point to a potential therapeutic target for future treatment.
Survey of drug use and its association with herd-level and farm-level characteristics on German dairy farms
Creators: name: Abdallah, Mies
name: Bethäuser, J.
name: Tettenborn, Felix
name: Hein, Arne
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023

description: The use of veterinary drugs is of similar importance to that of human drugs in addressing health challenges. In this context, pharmaceuticals and their metabolites inevitably enter soil and water in unknown quantities. Therefore, this study collects and analyzes drug data from 2020 for 50 dairy farms located in Germany. The most frequently used substance group is antibiotics (40.13%), followed by antiphlogistics (18.86%), antiparasitics (13.09%) and hormones (9.29%). Treatment frequencies record the number of days per year on which an average animal on a farm was treated with a substance. The calculated values range from 0.94 to 21.69 d per year and are distributed heterogeneously across farms. In this study, on average, a cow was treated on 6 d in 2020: 2.34 d with antibiotics, 1.07 d with antiphlogistics, 0.76 d with antiparasitics, and 0.41 d with hormones. In addition to individual farm management, other factors are related to treatment frequency. Farms with a veterinary care contract used more hormonal substances than farms without a care contract. In addition, higher milk yield coincides with more frequent treatments with antiphlogistic or hormonal substances. Other related factors include grazing, longevity, farm size, and use of a claw bath. Our study represents an important first step in describing the amount and determinants of veterinary drugs used in livestock farming. Such insights on magnitudes and farm parameters are essential to estimate potential environmental impacts and to derive strategies to reduce veterinary drug use. © TBC, The Authors
Obituary: Wilfred (Wilf) Ernest Ewers (1919–2020)
Creators: name: Spurling, Thomas
name: Butt, Charles
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: On 27 February 2020, in the idyllic town of Augusta on the south-west corner of the continent, we lost Wilf Ewers, one of the nation’s most gifted scientists, science leaders and administrators. He was responsible for establishing the CSIRO’s minerals research program in Western Australia in 1963, turning it into one of the organisation’s most successful enterprises.
MS11 Guidelines and  Training Module for  AMM Advise Ready
Creators: name: Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: GHG
Adaptation and Mitigation Plan

description: The purpose of this document (Milestone 2.1) is to:

• Provide general guidance for use by Climate Farm Advisors in the completion of the farm GHG audit and the creation of the Adaptation and Mitigation Plan (AMP), thereby• Enabling Advisors to lead and support the increased adoption of climate-smart farming practices by CFD demonstration farmers, and• Creating opportunities for future farm demonstration events.
Additional file 1 of The efficiency and effectiveness of surgery information systems in Iran
Creators: name: Faezeh Abbasi
name: Khajouei, Reza
name: Moghaddameh Mirzaee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Faith in the Storm: Integrating Christian Resilience into Emergency Management Frameworks
Creators: name: Armstrong, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Christian resilience
Faith-based emergency response
Disaster recovery
Community resilience
Spiritual care
Church crisis leadership
Emergency management partnerships
Trauma-informed faith response
Faith in disaster planning

description: This paper makes a straight-up case for what a lot of folks in emergency management keep missing—the Church has been holding it down during disasters long before the plans got drafted. While agencies are setting up command posts, pastors are already feeding families, checking on widows, clearing debris, and praying with people who just lost everything. This isn’t theory. It’s lived truth. I break down how Christian resilience—built through faith, community, scripture, and service—has been showing up in storms, pandemics, war zones, and small towns like Hackleburg, Alabama. I’m not asking anyone to make room for the Church. I’m saying it’s already there. It’s time we stop treating it like a side note and start treating it like the strategic partner it’s always been. If we’re gonna build systems that actually help people heal, then we better start including the ones already doing the healing.
Microfluidic Chip-based Three-dimensional Cell Culture for Cancer and Stem Cell Therapeutics
Creators: name: Dhiman, Nandini
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Considering the rising cancer-related morbidity worldwide and failing oncology trials due to a lack of appropriate preclinical models, it is imperative to develop human-relevant models to test new anticancer therapies. This work developed a three-dimensional biologically-relevant lung tumor model in a microfluidic platform that contained micron-scale channels. Two different types of anticancer regimes - anticancer peptides and stem cells - were screened on this model. The anticancer peptide selectively killed cancer cells without harming healthy cells, a highly desirable cancer chemotherapy trait. Whereas stem cells displayed tumor-enhancing properties, indicating a need for further research on stem-cell-based therapies.
Additional file 2 of The global impact of Aspergillus infection on COPD
Creators: name: Hammond, Emily E.
name: McDonald, Charles S.
name: Vestbo, Jørgen
name: Denning, David W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. Literature searching for articles on Aspergillus sensitisation and COPD. Supplementary Table 1. Population in thousands; COPD prevalence (GOLD stages II-IV) estimates; number of COPD hospitalisations annually by country; IA prevalence in COPD populations and associated mortality risk. Two data values are given for IA and their respective mortalities, to create a range of minimum and maximum prevalence and mortality with the Spain (1.3% prevalence and respective mortality of 71.7%) and China (3.9% and respective mortality of 43.0%). Mortality is calculated from the figures provided by Spain (71.7%, from the 1.3% prevalence figure calculated) and China studies (43.0%, from the 3.9% prevalence figure calculated).
RELAÇÃO DA ADUBAÇÃO FOSFATADA COM A ESTRUTURA E PRODUTIVIDADE DO SORGO
Creators: name: Assumpção, Rodollf Augusto Regetz Herold Altisonante Borba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: O fósforo é um nutriente que apresenta um importante papel na produtividade em diversas culturas, em sorgo poucos são os estudos que abordam esse tema. Assim, objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar a resposta do sorgo ao fósforo no que se refere à produtividade e influência na parte estrutural da planta, para tal realizou-se um experimento em Anápolis-GO. Neste experimento houve o plantio do sorgo em sacos plásticos, em uma casa de vegetação, sendo que as dosagens de fósforo variaram entre (0, 40, 80, 120 e 160 kg/ha), o fósforo era proveniente de superfosfato simples, no tratante ao delineamento do experimento utilizou-se blocos casualizados, e após a colheita dos grãos do sorgo fez-se a avaliação estatística dos mesmos pelo teste de Tukey à um nível de significância de 0.05. Observou-se que o sorgo obteve excelente respostas a adubação com alto índice de fósforo, sendo estes 120 kg/ha e 160 kg/ha, nestes casos o sorgo obteve maior taxa de produtividade de grãos e porte estrutural da planta em detrimento de altas dose de adubação fosfatada.Palavras Chave: Adubação do Sorgo, Produtividade, Fósforo.

 

Phosphorus is a nutrient that plays an important role in productivity in several cultures, in sorghum there are few studies that address this issue. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the response of sorghum to phosphorus in terms of productivity and influence on the structural part of the plant, for which an experiment was carried out in Anápolis-GO. In this experiment, sorghum was planted in plastic bags, in a greenhouse, and the phosphorus doses varied between (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg/ha), the phosphorus came from simple superphosphate, in the treatment for the design of the experiment, randomized blocks were used, and after the sorghum grains were harvested, their statistical evaluation was performed using the Tukey test at a significance level of 0.05. It was observed that sorghum obtained excellent responses to fertilization with a high phosphorus index, being these 120 kg/ha and 160 kg/ha, in these cases sorghum obtained a higher rate of grain yield and structural size of the plant at the expense of high doses. of phosphate fertilization.
Additional file 1 of Detection of mutations in the rpoB gene of rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains inhibiting wild type probe hybridization in the MTBDR plus assay by DNA sequencing directly from clinical specimens
Creators: name: Sinha, Pallavi
name: G. N. Srivastava
name: Rajneesh Tripathi
name: Mukti Nath Mishra
name: Shampa Anupurba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1
Mendeley: Import Referensi BibTex, RIS, Endnote XML dan Zotero
Creators: name: Azmi, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: import referensi mendeley
cara import mendeley

description: Materi disampaikan pada pada event One Day about Mendeley: Dasar-Dasar Mendeley yang diselenggarakan Relawan Jurnal Indonesia dan Mendeley Advisor Indonesia, Sabtu, 13 Juni 2020.