Measurements of the branching fractions of the $P$-wave charmonium spin-singlet state $h_c(^1P_1) \to h^+ h^-π^0/η$
Creators: name: BESIII Collaboration
name: Ablikim, M.
name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Adlarson, P.
name: Afedulidis, O.
name: Ai, X. C.
name: Aliberti, R.
name: Amoroso, A.
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name: Bai, Y.
name: Bakina, O.
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name: Batozskaya, V.
name: Begzsuren, K.
name: Berger, N.
name: Berlowski, M.
name: Bertani, M.
name: Bettoni, D.
name: Bianchi, F.
name: Bianco, E.
name: Bortone, A.
name: Boyko, I.
name: Briere, R. A.
name: Brueggemann, A.
name: Cai, H.
name: Cai, X.
name: Calcaterra, A.
name: Cao, G. F.
name: Cao, N.
name: Cetin, S. A.
name: Chang, J. F.
name: Che, G. R.
name: Chelkov, G.
name: Chen, C.
name: Chen, C. H.
name: Chen, Chao
name: Chen, G.
name: Chen, H. S.
name: Chen, H. Y.
name: Chen, M. L.
name: Chen, S. J.
name: Chen, S. L.
name: Chen, S. M.
name: Chen, T.
name: Chen, X. R.
name: Chen, X. T.
name: Chen, Y. B.
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name: Choi, S. K.
name: Cibinetto, G.
name: Cossio, F.
name: Cui, J. J.
name: Dai, H. L.
name: Dai, J. P.
name: Dbeyssi, A.
name: de Boer, R. E.
name: Dedovich, D.
name: Deng, C. Q.
name: Deng, Z. Y.
name: Denig, A.
name: Denysenko, I.
name: Destefanis, M.
name: De Mori, F.
name: Ding, B.
name: Ding, X. X.
name: Ding, Y.
name: Ding, Y.
name: Dong, J.
name: Dong, L. Y.
name: Dong, M. Y.
name: Dong, X.
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name: Du, S. X.
name: Duan, Y. Y.
name: Duan, Z. H.
name: Egorov, P.
name: Fan, Y. H.
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name: Fang, S. S.
name: Fang, W. X.
name: Fang, Y.
name: Fang, Y. Q.
name: Farinelli, R.
name: Fava, L.
name: Feldbauer, F.
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name: Feng, C. Q.
name: Feng, J. H.
name: Feng, Y. T.
name: Fritsch, M.
name: Fu, C. D.
name: Fu, J. L.
name: Fu, Y. W.
name: Gao, H.
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name: Gao, Y. N.
name: Gao, Yang
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name: Geng, C.
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name: Zhou, X. R.
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name: Zhu, J.
name: Zhu, K.
name: Zhu, K. J.
name: Zhu, K. S.
name: Zhu, L.
name: Zhu, L. X.
name: Zhu, S. H.
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on $(2712.4\pm 14.3)\times10^{6}$ $ψ(3686)$ events, we investigate four hadronic decay modes of the $P$-wave charmonium spin-singlet state $h_c(^1P_1) \to h^+ h^- π^0/η$ ($h=π$ or $K$) via the process $ψ(3686) \to π^{0}h_c$ at BESIII. The $h_c \to π^+ π^- π^0$ decay is observed with a significance of 9.6$σ$ after taking into account systematic uncertainties. Evidences for $h_c \to K^+ K^- π^0$ and $h_c \to K^+ K^- η$ are found with significances of $3.5σ$ and $3.3σ$, respectively, after considering the systematic uncertainties. The branching fractions of these decays are measured to be $\mathcal{B}(h_c \to π^+ π^- π^0)=(1.36\pm0.16\pm0.14)\times10^{-3}$, $\mathcal{B}(h_c \to K^+ K^- π^0)=(3.26\pm0.84\pm0.36)\times10^{-4}$, and $\mathcal{B}(h_c \to K^+ K^- η)=(3.13\pm1.08\pm0.38)\times10^{-4}$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. No significant signal of $h_c\toπ^+π^-η$ is found, and the upper limit of its decay branching fraction is determined to be $\mathcal{B}(h_c\toπ^+π^-η) &lt; 4.0 \times 10^{-4}$ at 90% confidence level.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures