cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Evaluation of Dual Systems Theories of Adolescent Delinquency in a Normative Longitudinal Cohort Study of Youth
Creators: name: Murray, Aja Louise
name: Zhu, Xinxin
name: Mirman, Jessica Hafetz
name: Ribeaud, Denis
name: Eisner, Manuel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Empirical Research
Adolescent risk-taking
Dual systems theory
Delinquency
Sensation-seeking
Self-regulation

description: Abstract: Dual systems theories of adolescent risk-taking propose that the socioemotional and self-regulation systems develop at different rates, resulting in a peak in sensation-seeking in adolescence at a time when self-regulation abilities are not yet fully mature. This “developmental imbalance” between bottom-up drives for reward and top-down control is proposed to create a period of vulnerability for high-risk behaviors such as delinquency, substance use, unprotected sex, and reckless driving. In this study, data from the Swiss longitudinal normative z-proso study (n = 1522, n = 784 male; aged 11, 13, 15, 17, and 20) were used to test whether the presence of a developmental imbalance between sensation-seeking and self-regulation is associated with trajectories of engagement in delinquency across early adolescence to adulthood. Using a latent class growth analysis of sensation-seeking, self-regulation, and delinquency, it was found that a model with 3 classes was optimal in the whole sample and male sub-sample, including one class characterized by a developmental imbalance and corresponding adolescent peak in delinquency. In females, there was no evidence for a class that could be described according to the trajectories hypothesized in dual systems theory. This study’s results support the claim that a developmental imbalance may drive an adolescent increase in delinquency. However, this applies only to a small subgroup of individuals, particularly males.
An extended-cavity diode laser at 497 nm for laser cooling and trapping of neutral strontium
Creators: name: Schkolnik, Vladimir
name: Fartmann, Oliver
name: Krutzik, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first extended-cavity diode laser in Littrow configuration operating in the cyan wavelength range around 497 nm. The gallium-nitride based diode laser features a free-space output with up to 60 mW, operates in a single frequency mode, is tunable over a range of more than 8 nm and has a Lorentzian linewidth of less than 90 kHz. A detailed characterization of the tuning capabilities of the diode laser and its emission spectrum is provided. This compact, simple and low cost laser source replaces more complex systems based on frequency doubling and therefore simplifies the development of future compact and mobile optical clocks based on neutral strontium. Applications include efficient repumping of strontium atoms from the $5s5p$ $^3P_2$ state and the 9.8 MHz broad $5s5p$ $^3P_2 \rightarrow 5s5d$ $^3D_3 $ transition might be of interest for sub-Doppler cooling.
Additional file 4: of Gene expression of Hanwoo satellite cell differentiation in longissimus dorsi and semimembranosus
Creators: name: Heras-Saldana, Sara De Las
name: Chung, Ki
name: Lee, Seung
name: Gondro, Cedric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Expression profile of LD and SM in log2 (cpm). (PDF 165 kb)
A highly effective halide anion sponge containing tellurium σ-hole
Creators: name: Miao, Junjian
name: Gao, Yubi
name: Jiang, Xiankai
name: Gao, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Chalcogen bonding has attracted lots of attention recently due to possessing good tunability and significant directionality. A novel and highly effective anion sponge ligand (L) capable of capturing halide anions was designed using chalcogen bond. Quantum chemistry calculations show the sponge can bind the halide anions by one or two chalcogen bonds through several binding modes. The binding free energies range from −40.0 to −77.0 kcal mol−1 in gas phase, from −11.0 to −35.0 kcal mol−1 in aqueous solution, with a common trend of F->Cl-> Br->I-. L shows extremely high selectivity for F- with respect to other halide anions. Electronic structure analyses further reveal the chalcogen bonding between halide anions and Te σ-hole may be regarded as an ionic bond.
The Phase Diagram of Star Polymer Solutions
Creators: name: Watzlawek, M.
name: Likos, C. N.
name: Loewen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of star polymer solutions in a good solvent is obtained over a wide range of densities and arm numbers by Monte Carlo simulations. The effective interaction between the stars is modeled by an ultrasoft pair potential which is logarithmic in the core-core distance. Among the stable phases are a fluid as well as body-centered cubic, face-centered cubic, body-centered orthogonal, and diamond crystals. In a limited range of arm numbers, reentrant melting and reentrant freezing transitions occur for increasing density.
description: final version as published
The inverse Mermin-Wagner theorem for classical spin models on graphs
Creators: name: Burioni, R.
name: Cassi, D.
name: Vezzani, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present the inversion of the Mermin-Wagner theorem on graphs, by proving the existence of spontaneous magnetization at finite temperature for classical spin models on transient on the average (TOA) graphs, i.e. graphs where a random walker returns to its starting point with an average probability $\bar F < 1$. This result, which is here proven for models with O(n) symmetry, includes as a particular case $n=1$, providing a very general condition for spontaneous symmetry breaking on inhomogeneous structures even for the Ising model.
description: 4 Pages, to appear on PRE
Colangiopancreatografia por Ressonância Magnética: Preparo para pacientes diabéticos e comparação entre dois tipos de contrastes
Creators: name: Vieira, Ingrid Monielle Da Silva A
name: Gewehr, Pedro Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Colangiopancreatografia, Ressonância Magnética, Meios de contraste, Contrastes naturais.

description: Este trabalho apresenta um estudo referente a comparação entre dois tipos de contrastes orais negativos, aplicados em pacientes diabéticos em exames de colangiopancreatografia por ressonância magnética (CPRM). A CPRM é um exame utilizado para avaliação dos ductos biliares, hepáticos e o pancreático, no qual é comum o uso de um agente de contraste artificial para melhor definição da árvore biliar. No entanto, estes contrastes possuem custo elevado e apresentam chances de efeitos colaterais, por isto produtos naturais como sucos, têm sido objeto de pesquisa para investigar se podem ser usados como meios de contraste. No presente estudo, foram administrados contraste artificial a base de partículas de ferro e contraste natural formado por suco de açaí, também foi feito acompanhamento do atendimento aos pacientes em uma clínica de imagem para verificar se necessitam de preparo diferenciado devido ao uso de medicamentos para diabetes. Para a comparação entre os contrastes, a qualidade das imagens foi avaliada através de seus escores e de medições feitas na região de interesse (Region of Interest – ROI). Neste trabalho, aproveitaram-se as imagens já adquiridas em uma pesquisa de doutorado. Os resultados mostraram que: os pacientes diabéticos possuem o mesmo preparo que os demais pacientes em exames de ressonância magnética e; a qualidade das imagens obtidas com o contraste artificial e com o contraste natural foi semelhante, com isto concluiu-se que o contraste natural pode ser uma opção viável em exames de CPRM.
The Quest for $μ\to e γ$ and its Experimental Limiting Factors at Future High Intensity Muon Beams
Creators: name: Renga, Francesco
name: Cavoto, Gianluca
name: Papa, Angela
name: Ripiccini, Emanuele
name: Voena, Cecilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for the Lepton Flavor Violating decay $μ\to e γ$ exploits the most intense continuous muon beams, which can currently deliver $\sim 10^8$ muons per second. In the next decade, accelerator upgrades are expected in various facilities, making it feasible to have continuous beams with an intensity of $10^9$ or even $10^{10}$ muons per second. We investigate the experimental limiting factors that will define the ultimate performances, and hence the sensitivity, in the search for $μ\to e γ$ with a continuous beam at these extremely high rates. We then consider some conceptual detector designs and evaluate the corresponding sensitivity as a function of the beam intensity.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, proceedings for the 7th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP 2018), Kolymbari, Crete, Greece, 4-12 July 2018
Non-Cayley-tree model for quasiparticle decay in a quantum dot
Creators: name: Leyronas, X.
name: Tworzydlo, J.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of a quasiparticle in a confined geometry, resulting from electron-electron interactions, has been mapped onto the single-electron problem of diffusion on a Cayley tree by Altshuler et al. [Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 2803 (1997)]. We study an alternative model, that captures the strong correlations between the self-energies of different excitations with the same number of quasiparticles. The model has a recursion relation for the single-particle density of states that is markedly different from the Cayley tree. It remains tractable enough that sufficiently large systems can be studied to observe the localization transition in Fock space predicted by Altshuler et al.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Rigorous pion-pion scattering lengths from threshold pi N --> pi pi N data
Creators: name: Olsson, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new evaluation of the universal $ππ$ scattering length relation is used to extract the $ππ$ $s$-wave scattering lengths from threshold pion production data. Previous work has shown that the chiral perturbation series relating threshold pion production to $ππ$ scattering lengths appears to converge well only for the isospin-2 case, giving $a_2 = -0.031\pm 0.007 m_π^{-1}$. A model-independent and data-insensitive universal curve then implies $a_0 = 0.235\pm 0.03 m_π^{-1}$ for the isospin-0 scattering length.
description: 13 pages, Latex 2.09, uses epsf.sty. Amended version, including revised postscript figures (3) and added reference. To be published in Physics Letters B
Canted ground state in artificial molecules at high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Martin-Moreno, L.
name: Brey, L.
name: Tejedor, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the transitions that a magnetic field provokes in the ground state of an artificial homonuclear diatomic molecule. For that purpose, we have performed numerical diagonalizations for a double quantum dot around the regime of filling factor 2. We present phase diagrams in terms of tunneling and Zeeman couplings, and confinement strength. We identify a series of transitions from ferromagnetic to symmetric states through a set of canted states with antiferromagnetic couping between the two quantum dots.
Additional file 2: of Tobacco cessation mobile app intervention (Just Kwit! study): protocol for a pilot randomized controlled pragmatic trial
Creators: name: Kar-Hai Chu
name: CĂŠsar Escobar-Viera
name: Matheny, Sara
name: Davis, Esa
name: Primack, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Informed consent materials. (DOCX 105 kb)
Forecasting the Impact of Connected and Automated Vehicles on Energy Use A Microeconomic Study of Induced Travel and Energy Rebound
Creators: name: Taiebat, Morteza
name: Stolper, Samuel
name: Xu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) are expected to yield significant improvements in safety, energy efficiency, and time utilization. However, their net effect on energy and environmental outcomes is unclear. Higher fuel economy reduces the energy required per mile of travel, but it also reduces the fuel cost of travel, incentivizing more travel and causing an energy "rebound effect." Moreover, CAVs are predicted to vastly reduce the time cost of travel, inducing further increases in travel and energy use. In this paper, we forecast the induced travel and rebound from CAVs using data on existing travel behavior. We develop a microeconomic model of vehicle miles traveled (VMT) choice under income and time constraints; then we use it to estimate elasticities of VMT demand with respect to fuel and time costs, with fuel cost data from the 2017 United States National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) and wage-derived predictions of travel time cost. Our central estimate of the combined price elasticity of VMT demand is -0.4, which differs substantially from previous estimates. We also find evidence that wealthier households have more elastic demand, and that households at all income levels are more sensitive to time costs than to fuel costs. We use our estimated elasticities to simulate VMT and energy use impacts of full, private CAV adoption under a range of possible changes to the fuel and time costs of travel. We forecast a 2-47% increase in travel demand for an average household. Our results indicate that backfire - i.e., a net rise in energy use - is a possibility, especially in higher income groups. This presents a stiff challenge to policy goals for reductions in not only energy use but also traffic congestion and local and global air pollution, as CAV use increases.
Integral Constraints On cosmological Perturbations and their Energy
Creators: name: Deruelle, Nathalie
name: Katz, Joseph
name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the relation between Traschen's integral equations and the energy, and ``position of the centre of mass'', of the matter perturbations in a Robertson-Walker spacetime. When the perturbations are ``localised'' we get a set of integral constraints that includes hers. We illustrate them on a simple example.
description: 19 pages, Tex file, submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity
A tutorial on generalizing the default Bayesian t-test via posterior sampling and encompassing priors
Creators: name: Faulkenberry, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the advent of so-called default Bayesian hypothesis tests, scientists in applied fields have gained access to a powerful and principled method for testing hypotheses. However, such default tests usually come with a compromise, requiring the analyst to accept a one-size-fits-all approach to hypothesis testing. Further, such tests may not have the flexibility to test problems the scientist really cares about. In this tutorial, I demonstrate a flexible approach to generalizing one specific default test (the JZS t-test; Rouder et al., 2009) that is becoming increasingly popular in the social and behavioral sciences. The approach uses two theoretical results, the Savage-Dickey density ratio (Dickey and Lientz, 1980) and the technique of encompassing priors (Klugkist et al., 2005) in combination with MCMC sampling via an easy-to-use probabilistic modeling package for R called Greta. Through a comprehensive mathematical description of the techniques as well as illustrative examples, the reader is presented with a general, flexible workflow that can be extended to solve problems relevant to his or her own work.
description: in press at Communications for Statistical Methods and Applications
Time Resolution Studies with Timepix3 Assemblies with Thin Silicon Pixel Sensors
Creators: name: Pitters, Florian
name: Tehrani, Nilou Alipour
name: Dannheim, Dominik
name: Fiergolski, Adrian
name: Hynds, Daniel
name: Klempt, Wolfgang
name: Llopart, Xavi
name: Munker, Magdalena
name: Nürnberg, Andreas
name: Spannagel, Simon
name: Williams, Morag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Timepix3 is a multi-purpose readout ASIC for hybrid pixel detectors. It can measure time and energy simultaneously by employing time-of-arrival (ToA) and time-over-threshold (ToT) techniques. Both methods are systematically affected by timewalk. In this paper, a method for pixel-by-pixel calibration of the time response is presented. Assemblies of Timepix3 ASICs bump-bonded to thin planar silicon pixel sensors of different thicknesses between 50 um and 150 um are calibrated and characterised in particle beams. For minimum ionising particles, time resolutions down to 0.72 $\pm$ 0.04 ns are achieved.
description: preprint submitted to JINST, revision 1
title: 02_1253
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2: of Gene expression of Hanwoo satellite cell differentiation in longissimus dorsi and semimembranosus
Creators: name: Heras-Saldana, Sara De Las
name: Chung, Ki
name: Lee, Seung
name: Gondro, Cedric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Principal component analysis of the expression profiles for each time point and muscle type. (PDF 60 kb)
Additional file1: of FoPA: identifying perturbed signaling pathways in clinical conditions using formal methods
Creators: name: Mansoori, Fatemeh
name: Maseud Rahgozar
name: Kavousi, Kaveh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The file contains the additional details on the following: i) formal definition of Markov chains ii) probability measure of Markov chains iii) reachability probabilities iv) a toy example showing how the model checking based approach works. IV) Results of FoPA on different disease datasets. (DOCX 3053 kb)
Nematic Superconductivity in Cu1.5(PbSe)5(Bi2Se3)6
Creators: name: Andersen, Lionel
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Lorenz, Thomas
name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the discovery of nematic topological superconductivity in CuxBi2Se3, carrier-doped topological insulators are established as a fertile ground for topological superconductors. The superconductor Cu1.5(PbSe)5(Bi2Se3)6 (CPSBS) contains Bi2Se3 blocks as a constitutional unit, but its superconducting gap appears to have nodes [S. Sasaki et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 220504 (2014)], which is in contrast to the fully-opened gap in CuxBi2Se3 and the relation between the two superconductors remained an open question. Here we report our observation of clear two-fold symmetry in the in-plane magnetic-field-direction dependencies of the upper critical field and of the specific heat of CPSBS, where the direction of the maxima, which is different from that in CuxBi2Se3, indicates that the gap nodes are located in the mirror plane of the crystal lattice. This means that the topological nematic state with mirror-symmetry-protected nodes is realized in CPSBS.
description: 5 pages main text, 6 pages supplementary information; error in the interpretation of the crystallographic axes of CPSBS in the previous version has been corrected, resulting in updated discussions and conclusion
Pixel detector R&D for the Compact Linear Collider
Creators: name: Benoit, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics aims at the proposed future CLIC high-energy linear $e^+ e^-$ collider pose challenging demands on the performance of the detector system. In particular the vertex and tracking detectors have to combine precision measurements with robustness against the expected high rates of beam-induced backgrounds. A spatial resolution of a few microns and a material budget down to 0.2\% of a radiation length per vertex-detector layer have to be achieved together with a few nanoseconds time stamping accuracy. These requirements are addressed with innovative technologies in an ambitious detector R\&D programme, comprising hardware developments as well as detailed device and Monte Carlo simulations based on TCAD, Geant4 and Allpix-Squared. Various fine pitch hybrid silicon pixel detector technologies are under investigation for the CLIC vertex detector. The CLICpix and CLICpix2 readout ASICs with \SI{25}{\micro\meter} pixel pitch have been produced in a \SI{65}{\nano\meter} commercial CMOS process and bump-bonded to planar active edge sensors as well as capacitively coupled to High-Voltage (HV) CMOS sensors. Monolithic silicon tracking detectors are foreseen for the large surface ($\approx$ \SI{140}{\meter\squared}) CLIC tracker. Fully monolithic prototypes are currently under development in High-Resistivity (HR) CMOS, HV-CMOS and Silicon on Insulator (SOI) technologies. The laboratory and beam tests of all recent prototypes profit from the development of the CaRIBou universal readout system. This talk presents an overview of the CLIC pixel-detector R\&D programme, focusing on recent test-beam and simulation results.
description: On behalf of CLICdp collaboration, Conference proceedings for PIXEL2018
Statistics of eigenstates near the localization transition on random regular graphs
Creators: name: Tikhonov, K. S.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical and spatial correlations of eigenfunctions as well as energy level correlations in the Anderson model on random regular graphs (RRG) are studied. We consider the critical point of the Anderson transition and the delocalized phase. In the delocalized phase near the transition point, the observables show a broad critical regime for system sizes $N$ below the correlation volume $N_ξ$ and then cross over to the ergodic behavior. Eigenstate correlations allow us to visualize the correlation length $ξ\sim \log N_ξ$ that controls the finite-size scaling near the transition. The critical-to-ergodic crossover is very peculiar, since the critical point is similar to the localized phase, whereas the ergodic regime is characterized by very fast "diffusion" which is similar to the ballistic transport. In particular, the return probability crosses over from a logarithmically slow variation with time in the critical regime to an exponentially fast decay in the ergodic regime. Spectral correlations in the delocalized phase near the transition are characterized by level number variance $Σ_2(ω)$ crossing over, with increasing freqyency $ω$, from ergodic behavior $Σ_2=\left(2/π^2\right)\lnω/Δ$ to $Σ_2\propto ω^2$ at $ω_c\sim (N N_ξ)^{-1/2}$ and finally to Poissonian behavior $Σ_2 = ω/Δ$ at $ω_ξ\sim N_ξ^{-1}$. We find a perfect agreement between results of exact diagonalization and those resulting from the solution of the self-consistency equation obtained within the saddle-point analysis of the effective supersymmetric action. We show that the RRG model can be viewed as an intricate $d\to\infty$ limit of the Anderson model in $d$ spatial dimensions.
Bose-Fermi cancellations without supersymmetry
Creators: name: Cherman, Aleksey
name: Shifman, Mikhail
name: Ünsal, Mithat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that adjoint QCD features very strong Bose-Fermi cancellations in the large $N$ limit, despite the fact that it is manifestly non-supersymmetric. The difference between the bosonic and fermionic densities of states in large $N$ adjoint QCD turns out to have a `two-dimensional' scaling $\sim \exp{(\sqrt{\ell E})}$ for large energies $E$ in finite spatial volume, where $\ell$ is a length scale associated with the curvature of the spatial manifold. In particular, all Hagedorn growth cancels, and so does the growth $\exp{(V^{1/4} E^{3/4})}$ expected in a standard local 4d theory in spatial volume $V$. In these ways, large $N$ adjoint QCD, a manifestly non-supersymmetric theory, acts similarly to supersymmetric theories. We also show that at large $N$, the vacuum energy of multi-flavor adjoint QCD is non-negative and exponentially small compared to the UV cutoff with several natural regulators.
description: v2: fixed small typos, small improvements to exposition, and added an appendix. Improved title to better reflect content
Οι έρευνες για τη θρησκευτικότητα στη σύγχρονη Ελλάδα. Επιστημολογικά προλεγόμενα
Creators: name: Τσιρώνης, Χρήστος
Publisher: name: Culture and Research
Year: 2012

description: Culture and Research, Vol 1 (2012)
Extracting the rho-omega mixing amplitude from the pion form-factor
Creators: name: O'Connell, H. B.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine and extend a recent analysis which showed that the rho-omega mixing amplitude cannot be unambiguously extracted from the pion electromagnetic form-factor in a model independent way. In particular, we focus on the argument that the extraction is sensitive to the presence of any intrinsic omega_I -> 2pi coupling. Our extended analysis confirms the original conclusion, with only minor, quantitative differences. The extracted mixing amplitude is shown to be sensitive to both the intrinsic coupling omega_I -> 2pi and to the value assumed for the mass of the neutral rho meson.
description: 11 pages, publication details added to title page
Evolving methods for rational de novo design of functional RNA molecules
Creators: name: Hammer, Stefan
name: Günzel, Christian
name: Mörl, Mario
name: Findeiß, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Artificial RNA molecules with novel functionality have many applications in synthetic biology, pharmacy and white biotechnology. The de novo design of such devices using computational methods and prediction tools is a resource-efficient alternative to experimental screening and selection pipelines. In this review, we describe methods common to many such computational approaches, thoroughly dissect these methods and highlight open questions for the individual steps. Initially, it is essential to investigate the biological target system, the regulatory mechanism that will be exploited, as well as the desired components in order to define design objectives. Subsequent computational design is needed to combine the selected components and to obtain novel functionality. This process can usually be split into constrained sequence sampling, the formulation of an optimization problem and an in silico analysis to narrow down the number of candidates with respect to secondary goals. Finally, experimental analysis is important to check whether the defined design objectives are indeed met in the target environment and detailed characterization experiments should be performed to improve the mechanistic models and detect missing design requirements.
description: Published at METHODS, Issue title: Chemical Biology of RNA, Guest Editor: Michael Ryckelynck
Doubled aspects of generalised dualities and integrable deformations
Creators: name: Demulder, Saskia
name: Hassler, Falk
name: Thompson, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The worldsheet theories that describe Poisson-Lie T-dualisable $σ$-models on group manifolds as well as integrable $η$, $λ$ and $β$-deformations provide examples of ${\cal E}$-models. Here we show how such ${\cal E}$-models can be given an elegant target space description within Double Field Theory by specifying explicitly generalised frame fields forming an algebra under the generalised Lie derivative. With this framework we can extract simple criteria for the R/R fields and the dilaton that extend the ${\cal E}$-model conditions to type II backgrounds. In particular this gives conditions for a type II background to be Poisson-Lie T-dualisable. Our approach gives rise to algebraic field equations for Poisson-Lie symmetric spacetimes and provides an effective tool for their study.
description: 55 pages
Efficient and Practical Synthesis of Saflufenacil
Creators: name: Yin, Kai
name: Wu, Hao
name: Zhang, Yiwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Efficient and Practical Synthesis of Saflufenacil
Additional file 1 of Association between circadian variation of heart rate and mortality among critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Du, Linyun
name: Li, Jiamei
name: Li, Ruohan
name: Jin, Xuting
name: Ren, Jiajia
name: Gao, Ya
name: Wang, Xiaochuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. The ICU admission types of the present study subjects.
Acanthia (Acanthia) angulosa Kiritshenko 1912
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Acanthia
Acanthia angulosa

description: Acanthia (Acanthia) angulosa Kiritshenko, 1912
 Acanthia (s. str.) angulosa Kiritshenko, 1912: 548−549 (original description). Acanthia angulosa: VINOKUROV (2006): 703 (lectotype designation).
One paralectotype is deposited in NMPC:
 PARALECTOTYPE (♀): ‘ВЕРХ. Р. ХИ – ЧЮ, БАС / ΓОЛУБОЙ 13-14000´/ КОЗЛОВЪ. cep.VII 00 [p] [= verkh. r. Khi-Chyu, bas Goluboy, 13-14,000 ft, Kozlov’.ser.vii 00] // Type [p in red, white label with black frame submarginally] // COTYPUS / Acanthia (s. str.) ♀ / angulosa Kir. 1911 [hw, violet label] // PARALECTOTYPUS / ACANTHIA / ANGULOSA / Kiritshenko, 1912 / labelled: P. KMENT 2013 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species: Calacanthia angulosa (Kiritshenko, 1912) (LINDSKOG 1975, 1995; COBBEN 1985; SCHUH et al. 1987; AUKEMA et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Kolínová, Zdislava, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 821-890 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 871, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740731
Additional file 2 of Association between circadian variation of heart rate and mortality among critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Du, Linyun
name: Li, Jiamei
name: Li, Ruohan
name: Jin, Xuting
name: Ren, Jiajia
name: Gao, Ya
name: Wang, Xiaochuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table 2. The univariate analysis of factors associate ICU, hospital mortality in the wholepopulations.
Massive Electrodynamics and Magnetic Monopoles
Creators: name: Israelit, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Including torsion in the geometric framework of the Weyl-Dirac theory we build up an action integral, and obtain from it a gauge covariant (in the Weyl sense) general relativistic massive electrodynamics. Photons having an arbitrary mass, electric, and magnetic currents (Dirac's monopole) coexist within this theory. Assuming that the space-time is torsionless, taking the photons mass zero, and turning to the Einstein gauge we obtain Maxwell's electrodynamics.
description: LaTex File, 9 pages, no figures
Scalar Quantum Field Theories as a Benchmark for Near-Term Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Yeter-Aydeniz, Kubra
name: Dumitrescu, Eugene F.
name: McCaskey, Alex J.
name: Bennink, Ryan S.
name: Pooser, Raphael C.
name: Siopsis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum field theory (QFT) simulations are a potentially important application for noisy intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) computers. The ability of a quantum computer to emulate a QFT, therefore, constitutes a natural application-centric benchmark. Foundational quantum algorithms to simulate QFT processes rely on fault-tolerant computational resources, but to be useful on NISQ machines, error-resilient algorithms are required. Here we outline and implement a hybrid algorithm to calculate the lowest energy levels of the paradigmatic 1+1--dimensional interacting scalar QFT. We calculate energy splittings and compare results with experimental values obtained on currently available quantum hardware. We show that the accuracy of mass-renormalization calculations represents a useful metric with which near-term hardware may be benchmarked. We also discuss the prospects of scaling the algorithm to full simulation of interacting QFTs on future hardware.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of Association between circadian variation of heart rate and mortality among critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingjing
name: Du, Linyun
name: Li, Jiamei
name: Li, Ruohan
name: Jin, Xuting
name: Ren, Jiajia
name: Gao, Ya
name: Wang, Xiaochuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table 3. The univariate analysis of factors associate 30-day and1-year in the whole populations.
The top quark mass and flavor mixing in a Seesaw model of Quark Masses
Creators: name: Morozumi, T.
name: Satou, T.
name: Rebelo, M. N.
name: Tanimoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top quark mass and the flavor mixing are studied in the context of a Seesaw model of Quark Masses based on the gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)$. Six isosinglet quarks are introduced to give rise to the mass hierarchy of ordinary quarks. In this scheme, we reexamine a mechanism for the generation of the top quark mass. It is shown that, in order to prevent the Seesaw mechanism to act for the top quark, the mass parameter of its isosinglet partner must be much smaller than the breaking scale of $SU(2)_R$. As a result the fourth lightest up quark must have a mass of the order of the breaking scale of $SU(2)_R$, and a large mixing between the right-handed top quark and its singlet partner occurs. We also show that this mechanism is compatible with the mass spectrum of light quarks and their flavor mixing.
description: 13 pgs. LaTeX form
Two-Colour Interferometry and Thomson Scattering Measurements of a Plasma Gun
Creators: name: Hare, J. D.
name: MacDonald, J.
name: Bland, S. N.
name: Dranczewski, J.
name: Halliday, J. W. D.
name: Lebedev, S. V.
name: Suttle, L. G.
name: Tubman, E. R.
name: Rozmus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental measurements of a pulsed plasma gun, using two-colour imaging laser interferometry and spatially resolved Thomson scattering. Interferometry measurements give an electron density $n_e\approx2.7\times10^{17}$ cm$^{-3}$ at the centre of the plasma plume, at 5 mm from the plasma gun nozzle. The Thomson scattered light is collected from two probing angles allowed us to simultaneously measure the collective and non-collective spectrum of the electron feature from the same spatial locations. The inferred electron densities from the location of the electron plasma waves is in agreement with interferometry. The electron temperatures inferred from the two spectra are not consistent, with $T_e\approx 10$ eV for non-collective scattering and $T_e\approx 30$ eV for collective scattering. We discuss various broadening mechanisms such as finite aperture effects, density gradients within the collective volume and collisional broadening to account for some of this discrepancy. We also note the significant red/blue asymmetry of the electron plasma waves in the collective scattering spectra, which could relate to kinetic effects distorting the distribution function of the electrons.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication by PPCF
Thermodynamically stable asymptotically flat hairy black holes with a dilaton potential
Creators: name: Astefanesei, Dumitru
name: Choque, David
name: Gomez, Francisco
name: Rojas, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the thermodynamics of exact asymptotically flat hairy black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. We compute the regularized action, quasilocal stress tensor, and conserved charges by using a `counterterm method' similar to the one extensively used in the AdS-CFT duality. In the presence of a non-trivial dilaton potential that vanishes at the boundary we prove that, for some range of parameters, there exist thermodynamically stable black holes in the grand canonical and canonical ensembles. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a thermodynamically stable asymptotically flat black hole, without imposing artificial conditions corresponding to embedding in a finite box.
description: 47 pages, 27 figures; v2: typos fixed, refs. added; v3: comments added, typos fixed, matches the published version
Field induced long-range-ordering in an S=1 quasi-one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Honda, Z.
name: Katsumata, K.
name: Nishiyama, Y.
name: Harada, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the heat capacity and magnetization of the spin one one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet NDMAP and constructed a magnetic field versus temperature phase diagram. We found a field induced long-range magnetic ordering. We have been successful in explaining the phase diagram theoretically.
description: 6 pages, 18 figures
Additional file 1: of Tobacco cessation mobile app intervention (Just Kwit! study): protocol for a pilot randomized controlled pragmatic trial
Creators: name: Kar-Hai Chu
name: CĂŠsar Escobar-Viera
name: Matheny, Sara
name: Davis, Esa
name: Primack, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist. (DOCX 58 kb)
Conductance oscillations in tunnel-coupled quantum dots in the quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Livermore, C.
name: Duncan, D. S.
name: Westervelt, R. M.
name: Maranowski, K. D.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of transport through two tunnel-coupled quantum dots of different sizes connected in series in a strong, variable, perpendicular magnetic field. Double dot conductance was measured both as a function of magnetic field, which was varied across the filling factor nu = 4 quantum Hall plateau, and as a function of charge induced evenly on the two dots. The conductance peaks undergo position shifts and height modulations as the magnetic field is varied. These shifts and modulations form a pattern that repeats over large ranges of magnetic field and with the addition of double dot charge. The robust pattern repetition is consistent with a frequency locking effect.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Stochastic Nicholson's blowflies delay differential equation with regime switching
Creators: name: Zhu, Yanling
name: Wang, Kai
name: Ren, Yong
name: Zhuang, Yingdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34K50, 60H10, 65C30

description: In this paper, we investigate the global existence of almost surely positive solution to a stochastic Nicholson's blowflies delay differential equation with regime switching, and give the estimation of the path. The results presented in this paper extend some corresponding results in Wang et al. Stochastic Nicholson's Blowflies Delayed Differential Equations, Appl. Math. Lett. 87 (2019) 20-26.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Phase-coherent tunneling through mesoscopic superconductor coupled with superconducting and normal metal electrodes
Creators: name: Zaitsev, A. V.
name: Volkov, A. F.
name: Bailey, S. W. D.
name: Lambert, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-coherent diffusive transport through mesoscopic hybrid superconductor/normal metal tunneling structures is investigated. For a N-s-S two-barrier tunneling system with bulk S and N electrodes coupled by a mesoscopic superconducting constriction s, zero-bias conductance and non-linear I-V curves are calculated under the assumption that the dwell times of quasiparticles in the s region is shorter than inelastic relaxation time. It is shown that the low voltage conductance of this system determined by the Andreev reflection processes may exceed the conductance in the normal state and its value is very sensitive to the weak pairing interaction of electrons in the s region. We show that even weak pairing electron interaction may result in the significant qualitative and quantitative change of the conductance temperature dependence with respect to the case of structures with the normal mesoscopic region. We calculate the I-V curves and show that they depend on the applied voltage in a non-monotonic way, therefore differential conductance becomes negative with increasing voltage. Such behavior is due to the voltage dependence of the order parameter in the constriction and the phase difference, phi, between the S and s superconductors. It is shown that if the tunneling processes determine the form of the quasiparticle distribution function in the s superconductor, the phase, phi, is stationary at arbitrary voltages. For quasiparticle tunneling interferometers in which the mesoscopic superconductor,s, couples the superconductor,S, and the normal metal,N, the zero bias conductance, as a function of the phase difference between the S electrodes is investigated. It is shown that the amplitude of the conductance oscillations may exceed the conductance of this structure in the normal state.
description: 12 pages with 7 figures