cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Space-time variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio in a Weyl model
Creators: name: Landau, Susana J.
name: Pannia, Florencia A. Teppa
name: Bonder, Yuri
name: Sudarsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seeking a possible explanation for recent data indicating a space-time variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio within the Milky Way, we consider a phenomenological model where the effective fermion masses depend on the local value of the Weyl tensor. We contrast the required values of the model's free parameters with bounds obtained from modern tests on the violation of the Weak Equivalence Principle and we find that these quantities are incompatible. This result indicates that the variation of nucleon and electron masses through a coupling with the Weyl tensor is not a viable model.
description: 24 pages
Two Essays in Fertilizer Management for Improved Profitability
Creators: name: Wade, Shelby Dawn
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Abstract:
Corn production in the United States has become increasingly efficient over the years. The use of nitrogen fertilizers has played a substantial role in this efficiency. Nitrogen drives biomass production which leads to increased yields. Unlike other nutrients, nitrogen is more mobile making it easier to lose through leaching and volatilization. The first part of this analysis uses an econometric model to examine the relationship between nitrogen usage and weather data. This relationship leads to farm management decisions to reduce nitrogen fertilization expenses. In addition to the use of nitrogen fertilizers, farmers in Kentucky take advantage of an abundance of poultry litter as a fertilizer source. Traditional poultry litter fertilization methods are being challenged by new technology, sub-surface injection, which has the potential to increase corn yields as compared to other methods. The second part of this analysis uses a resource allocation linear programming model to determine the economic viability of the sub-surface injection method for both spring and fall fertilizer applications. This model also reveals both farm management implications and provides valuable information for the development and commercialization of the sub-surface injector.
Copyright: © Shelby Dawn Wade 2019
Funding information: Kentucky Soybean Board, Department of Agricultural Economics
Towards Stability of Autoregressive Neural Operators
Creators: name: McCabe, Michael
name: Harrington, Peter
name: Subramanian, Shashank
name: Brown, Jed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neural operators have proven to be a promising approach for modeling spatiotemporal systems in the physical sciences. However, training these models for large systems can be quite challenging as they incur significant computational and memory expense -- these systems are often forced to rely on autoregressive time-stepping of the neural network to predict future temporal states. While this is effective in managing costs, it can lead to uncontrolled error growth over time and eventual instability. We analyze the sources of this autoregressive error growth using prototypical neural operator models for physical systems and explore ways to mitigate it. We introduce architectural and application-specific improvements that allow for careful control of instability-inducing operations within these models without inflating the compute/memory expense. We present results on several scientific systems that include Navier-Stokes fluid flow, rotating shallow water, and a high-resolution global weather forecasting system. We demonstrate that applying our design principles to neural operators leads to significantly lower errors for long-term forecasts as well as longer time horizons without qualitative signs of divergence compared to the original models for these systems. We open-source our \href{https://github.com/mikemccabe210/stabilizing_neural_operators}{code} for reproducibility.
Homogenization of Maxwell's equations in periodic composites
Creators: name: Markel, Vadim A.
name: Schotland, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of homogenizing the Maxwell equations for periodic composites. The analysis is based on Bloch-Floquet theory. We calculate explicitly the reflection coefficient for a half-space, and derive and implement a computationally-efficient continued-fraction expansion for the effective permittivity. Our results are illustrated by numerical computations for the case of two-dimensional systems. The homogenization theory of this paper is designed to predict various physically-measurable quantities rather than to simply approximate certain coefficients in a PDE.
description: Significantly expanded compared to v1. Accepted to Phys.Rev.E. Some color figures in this preprint may be easier to read because here we utilize solid color lines, which are indistinguishable in black-and-white printing
An outside insider : Longji Zhuang Ecomuseum with the distinct “1+10 Guangxi model”
Creators: name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This study examines the Longsheng Longji Zhuang Ecomuseum in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, as a case study to explore the dynamics of a government-led ecomuseum project and its impact on local community engagement and empowerment. Set against the backdrop of the unique "1+10 Guangxi Model," which places emphasis on preserving minority culture and fostering collaboration between traditional museums and ecomuseums, the research addresses three critical questions: the functioning of the ecomuseum under this model, the extent of its engagement and empowerment within the local community, and insights gleaned from its operations for rethinking ecomuseum practice in China and beyond. Through an investigation of the museum spaces, including the Exhibition & Information Centre, Ethnic Cultural Transmission Centre, and Cultural Model Households, the study seeks to understand the level of community participation in the project. Furthermore, by examining the interactions and stories of community members and museum experts, the research reveals diverse perceptions of the ecomuseum and its challenges. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of community engagement and empowerment in ecomuseum practice in China, prompting a rethinking of ecomuseum philosophy and practices, and recognizing their potential and possibilities for making a difference in marginalized and neglected communities' lives.
Pseudogap behavior in charge density wave kagome material ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ revealed by magnetotransport measurements
Creators: name: DeStefano, Jonathan M.
name: Rosenberg, Elliott
name: Peek, Olivia
name: Lee, Yongbin
name: Liu, Zhaoyu
name: Jiang, Qianni
name: Ke, Liqin
name: Chu, Jiun-Haw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last few years, significant attention has been devoted to studying the kagome materials AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, Cs) due to their unconventional superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) ordering. Recently ScV$_6$Sn$_6$ was found to host a CDW below $\approx$90K, and, like AV$_3$Sb$_5$, it contains a kagome lattice comprised only of V ions. Here we present a comprehensive magnetotransport study on ScV$_6$Sn$_6$. We discovered several anomalous transport phenomena above the CDW ordering temperature, including insulating behavior in interlayer resistivity, a strongly temperature-dependent Hall coefficient, and violation of Kohler's rule. All these anomalies can be consistently explained by a progressive decrease in carrier densities with decreasing temperature, suggesting the formation of a pseudogap. Our findings suggest that high-temperature CDW fluctuations play a significant role in determining the normal state electronic properties of ScV$_6$Sn$_6$.
Regularization for Cox's proportional hazards model with NP-dimensionality
Creators: name: Bradic, Jelena
name: Fan, Jianqing
name: Jiang, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62N02, 60G44 (Primary) 62F12, 60F10 (Secondary)

description: High throughput genetic sequencing arrays with thousands of measurements per sample and a great amount of related censored clinical data have increased demanding need for better measurement specific model selection. In this paper we establish strong oracle properties of nonconcave penalized methods for nonpolynomial (NP) dimensional data with censoring in the framework of Cox's proportional hazards model. A class of folded-concave penalties are employed and both LASSO and SCAD are discussed specifically. We unveil the question under which dimensionality and correlation restrictions can an oracle estimator be constructed and grasped. It is demonstrated that nonconcave penalties lead to significant reduction of the "irrepresentable condition" needed for LASSO model selection consistency. The large deviation result for martingales, bearing interests of its own, is developed for characterizing the strong oracle property. Moreover, the nonconcave regularized estimator, is shown to achieve asymptotically the information bound of the oracle estimator. A coordinate-wise algorithm is developed for finding the grid of solution paths for penalized hazard regression problems, and its performance is evaluated on simulated and gene association study examples.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOS911 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
$J/ψ$ production at NLO with a scale-dependent color-evaporation model
Creators: name: Guiot, B.
name: Radic, A.
name: Schmidt, I.
name: Werner, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nearly ten years ago, Kang, Ma, Qiu, and Sterman derived an evolution equation for a $Q\bar{Q}$ pair fragmenting into a quarkonium. In this study we explore the consequence of this evolution for the color-evaporation model, focusing on $J/ψ$ transverse-momentum ($p_t$) distributions in proton-proton collisions. We show that, as expected, it softens the spectrum obtained by fixed-order calculations. While next-to-leading-order calculations strongly overestimate data at large $p_t$, ours, including the (approximate) $Q\bar{Q}$ evolution and next-to-leading-order cross sections computed with Madgraph, are in good agreement with experiments. Since our study with the color-evaporation model shows a significant effect of the $Q\bar{Q}$ evolution at large $p_t$, a determination of scale-dependent long-distance-matrix elements of non-relativistic QCD could be necessary. To describe data at small and intermediate $p_t$, we use the $k_t$-factorization approach, and we argue that quarkonia data could help constrain unintegrated parton densities.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures
Note on Superintegrability of TTW model
Creators: name: Gonera, Cezary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superintegrability of recently discussed TTW model is proven using standard methods of analytical mechanic.
description: 5 pages, 0 figures; misprints corrected
title: Электронная таможня в условиях цифровой экономики
Creators: name: Аксёнов, Илья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности создания электронной таможни как элемента развития цифровой экономики. Определяется трансформация задач и особенностей осуществления основных функций современных таможенных органов. Отражается сущность и показатели развития цифровой экономики. Определяются
технические условия развития электронной таможни в условиях цифровой экономики. Выявляются технические возможности таможенных органов и систематизируется набор этапов развития электронной таможни.
Measurement Induced Chirality II: Diffusion and Disorder
Creators: name: Khor, Brian J J
name: Wampler, Matthew
name: Refael, Gil
name: Klich, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repeated quantum measurements can generate effective new non-equilibrium dynamics in matter. Here we combine such a measurement driven system with disorder. In particular, we investigate the diffusive behavior in the system and the effect of various types of disorder on the measurement induced chiral transport protocol [1]. We begin by characterizing the diffusive behavior produced by the measurements themselves in a clean system. We then examine the edge flow of particles per measurement cycle for three different types of disorder: site dilution, lattice distortion, and disorder in onsite chemical potential. In the quantum Zeno limit, the effective descriptions for the disordered measurement system with lattice distortions and random onsite potential can be modelled as a classical stochastic model, and the overall effect of increasing these disorders induces a crossover from perfect flow to zero transport. On the other hand if vacancies are present in the lattice the flow of particles per measurement cycle undergoes a percolation phase transition from unity to zero with percolation threshold $p_c \approx 0.26$, with critical exponent $ν\approx 1.35$. We also present numerical results away from Zeno limit and note that the overall effect of moving away from the Zeno effect is to reduce particle flow per cycle when the measurement frequency in our protocol is reduced.
description: An extension to the previous work https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.12.031031 and the updated version includes more extensive introductions
A case-crossover investigation of associations between extreme heat and pediatric health
Creators: name: Kassem, Hallah
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: BACKGROUND: Globally, climates are changing causing more frequent and severe extreme heat events (EHEs). In Canada, annual EHE frequency is anticipated to double in just the next 3 decades. A large body of literature links EHEs to multiple health endpoints, including heatstroke and exacerbating medical conditions. However, there remains a paucity of knowledge concerning the specific health outcomes associated with heat in children. Compared to adults, children have higher surface area to mass ratios, lower sweating capacity, higher temperature at which sweating begins, lower cardiac output, and lower blood volume. They are also believed to be more vulnerable to EHEs due to external factors including activity patterns and dependence on caregivers. METHODS: This space-time stratified case-crossover analysis of Ontario’s 2005-2015 emergency healthcare data applied conditional quasi-Poisson regression to assess associations between FSA-level EHE exposure with primary causes of pediatric emergency hospital admissions and emergency department (ED) visits. RESULTS: Positive associations were found both for pediatric hospital admissions and ED visits for primary causes of asthma; general heat-related illness, heatstroke; and lower respiratory infections. General injuries and transportation related injuries were negatively associated with both pediatric hospital admissions and ED visits. EHEs increased risk of pediatric hospital admissions for causes of general respiratory illnesses by 26% (CI:14%-40%), asthma by 29% (CI:16%-44%); general infectious and parasitic diseases by 36% (CI:24%-50%), lower respiratory infections by 50% (CI:36%-67%), and enteritis by 19% (CI:7%-32%). EHEs also increased risk of ED visits for asthma by 18% (CI:7%-29%) and lower respiratory infections by 10% (CI:0%-21%). All-cause hospital admissions and ED visits were not associated with EHEs. However, in stratified analyses all-cause hospital admissions were positively associated with EHEs for children 13-18 and males, and all-cause ED visits were negatively associated with EHEs among children 5-12. CONCLUSION: EHEs elevate risk of pediatric emergency healthcare utilization for respiratory illnesses, asthma; infectious and parasitic diseases, lower respiratory infections, and enteritis in Ontario. It is imperative that policies and programs be tailored to reflect the specific heat related vulnerabilities of children to respiratory and infections illnesses in face of a rapidly warming climate.
การจัดประสบการณ์การเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐานสำหรับเด็กปฐมวัย
Creators: name: ชลาธิป สมาหิโต
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2562
Subjects: การเรียนรู้
ปรากฏการณ์
การเรียนรู้โดยใช้ปรากฏการณ์เป็นฐาน
ปฐมวัย

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 39, 1, 113-129
Chiral symmetry breaking and phase diagram of dual chiral density wave in a rotating quark matter
Creators: name: Tabatabaee, S. M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the inhomogeneous phase of a two-flavor quark matter under rotation at finite temperature and density using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. To do this, we consider the chiral broken phase, in particular, described by the so-called dual chiral density wave which is formed as a standing wave of simultaneous scalar and pseudoscalar condensates. The solution of the corresponding Dirac equation as well as the energy spectrum found in the mean-field approximation. We then use the thermodynamic potential calculated for this model, to study the $μ$ and $Ω$ dependence of constituent mass and the wave vector at $T = 0$. We find there exist two islands in the $μ- Ω$ plane that the dual-chiral density wave survives. The first region lies at intermediate densities and small $Ω$. We observe, by increasing the angular velocity of matter, dual-chiral density wave forms in regions with smaller chemical potential. On the other hand, in contrast to the former, the second region is located at the large $Ω$ and small densities. Finally, we study this phase of quark matter at finite temperature and present $T-μ$, $T-Ω$, and $μ-Ω$ phase portraits of a hot-rotating quark matter at finite density.
description: V1: 16 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; V2: Figure 3 added, discussion extended, references updated, typos corrected, published version
UPS delivers optimal phase diagram in high-dimensional variable selection
Creators: name: Ji, Pengsheng
name: Jin, Jiashun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a linear model $Y=Xβ+z$, $z\sim N(0,I_n)$. Here, $X=X_{n,p}$, where both $p$ and $n$ are large, but $p>n$. We model the rows of $X$ as i.i.d. samples from $N(0,\frac{1}{n}Ω)$, where $Ω$ is a $p\times p$ correlation matrix, which is unknown to us but is presumably sparse. The vector $β$ is also unknown but has relatively few nonzero coordinates, and we are interested in identifying these nonzeros. We propose the Univariate Penalization Screeing (UPS) for variable selection. This is a screen and clean method where we screen with univariate thresholding and clean with penalized MLE. It has two important properties: sure screening and separable after screening. These properties enable us to reduce the original regression problem to many small-size regression problems that can be fitted separately. The UPS is effective both in theory and in computation.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-AOS947 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive analysis of the role of ICOS ( CD278 ) in pan-cancer prognosis and immunotherapy
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiashuang
name: Wang, Yongfeng
name: Jiang, Xianglai
name: Mo, Bangqian
name: Wang, Chenyu
name: Tang, Mingzheng
name: Rong, Yao
name: Zhang, Guiqian
name: Hu, Ming
name: Cai, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 2: Survival curve analysis of ICOS gene expression in different tumor types.
Additional file 3 of Comprehensive analysis of the role of ICOS ( CD278 ) in pan-cancer prognosis and immunotherapy
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiashuang
name: Wang, Yongfeng
name: Jiang, Xianglai
name: Mo, Bangqian
name: Wang, Chenyu
name: Tang, Mingzheng
name: Rong, Yao
name: Zhang, Guiqian
name: Hu, Ming
name: Cai, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 3: The relationship between ICOS gene expression and immune cell infiltration.
Total light bending in non-asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes
Creators: name: Sánchez, Flavio C.
name: Roque, Armando A.
name: Rodríguez, Benito
name: Chagoya, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational deflection of light is a critical test of modified theories of gravity. A few years ago, Gibbons and Werner introduced a definition of the deflection angle based on the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. In more recent years, Arakida proposed a related idea for defining the deflection angle in non-asymptotically flat spacetimes. We revisit this idea and use it to compute the angular difference in the Kottler geometry and a non-asymptotically flat solution in Horndeski gravity. Our analytic and numerical calculations show that a triangular array of laser beams can be designed so that the proposed definition of the deflection angle is sensitive to different sources of curvature. Moreover, we find that near the photon sphere, the deflection angle in the Horndeski solution is similar to its Schwarzschild counterpart, and we confirm that the shadows seen by a static observer are identical.
description: 32+1 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Zéro-cycles sur les fibrations au-dessus d'une courbe de genre quelconque
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let X be a smooth and proper variety over a number field k. Conjectures on the image of the Chow group of zero-cycles of X in the product of the corresponding groups over all completions of k were put forward by Colliot-Thélène, Kato and Saito. We prove these conjectures for the total space of fibrations, over curves with finite Tate-Shafarevich group, into rationally connected varieties which satisfy weak approximation, under an abelianness assumption on the singular fibers. ---- Soit X une variété propre et lisse sur un corps de nombres k. Des conjectures sur l'image du groupe de Chow des zéro-cycles de X dans le produit des mêmes groupes sur tous les complétés de k ont été proposées par Colliot-Thélène, Kato et Saito. Nous démontrons ces conjectures pour l'espace total de fibrations en variétés rationnellement connexes vérifiant l'approximation faible, au-dessus de courbes dont le groupe de Tate-Shafarevich est fini, sous une hypothèse d'abélianité sur les fibres singulières.
description: 46 pages; Th\'eor\`eme 4.8 slightly improved; final version
ภาพสลักชิ้นเด่นจากปราสาทวัดพู: การศึกษาเรื่องประติมานวิทยาของภาพสลักประดับศาสนสถานที่ปราสาทวัดพู, สปป.ลาว
Creators: name: วรรณพรรธน์ เฟรนซ์
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2562
Subjects: ปราสาทวัดพู
ภาพสลัก
ประติมานวิทยา

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 39, 1, 161-177
การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะที่ขับเคลื่อนด้วยกลวิธีการโต้แย้ง เพื่อพัฒนาความสามารถในการสร้างคำอธิบายเชิงวิทยาศาสตร์ ของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 เรื่อง แรง มวล และกฎการเคลื่อนที่
Creators: name: ณัฐวรรณ ศิริธร
name: เอกภูมิ จันทรขันตี
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2562
Subjects: การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบสืบเสาะที่ขับเคลื่อนด้วยกลวิธีการโต้แย้ง
คำอธิบายเชิงวิทยาศาสตร์

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 39, 1, 130-141
คติการสร้างและการปฏิบัติต่อพระพุทธรูปในวัฒนธรรมล้านนา
Creators: name: พระนคร ปญฺญาวชิโร
name: พระครูพิพิธสุตาทร
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2562
Subjects: คติการสร้างพระพุทธรูป
การปฏิบัติต่อพระพุทธรูป
พระพุทธรูป
วัฒนธรรมล้านนา

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 39, 1, 142-160
Association Between Educational Attainment and Thyroid Function: Results from Mendelian randomization and NHANES study.
Creators: name: Yuan, Jie
name: Liu, Xue
name: Wang, Xinhui
name: Zhou, Huizhi
name: Wang, Yuyao
name: Tian, Guoyu
name: Liu, Xueying
name: Tang, Mulin
name: Meng, Xue
name: Kou, Chunjia
name: Yang, Qingqing
name: Li, Juyi
name: Zhang, Li
name: Yuan, Zhongshang
name: Zhang, Haiqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Endocrinology

description: Many observational studies have reported the association between educational attainment (EA) and thyroid function, but the causal relationship remains unclear. We aimed to obtain causal effects of EA on thyroid function and to quantify the mediating effects of modifiable risk factors.
First results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: Benchmark Comparison of Optical and Mid-IR Tracers of a Dusty, Ionized Red Quasar Wind at z=0.435
Creators: name: Rupke, D. S. N.
name: Wylezalek, D.
name: Zakamska, N. L.
name: Veilleux, S.
name: Bertemes, C.
name: Ishikawa, Y.
name: Liu, W.
name: Sankar, S.
name: Vayner, A.
name: Lim, H. X. G.
name: McCrory, R.
name: Murphree, G.
name: Whitesell, L.
name: Shen, L.
name: Liu, G.
name: Barrera-Ballesteros, J. K.
name: Chen, H. -W.
name: Diachenko, N.
name: Goulding, A. D.
name: Greene, J. E.
name: Hainline, K. N.
name: Hamann, F.
name: Heckman, T.
name: Johnson, S. D.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Lützgendorf, N.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Nesvadba, N.
name: Ogle, P.
name: Sturm, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The [OIII] 5007 A emission line is the most common tracer of warm, ionized outflows in active galactic nuclei across cosmic time. JWST newly allows us to use mid-infrared spectral features at both high spatial and spectral resolution to probe these same winds. Here we present a comparison of ground-based, seeing-limited [OIII] and space-based, diffraction-limited [SIV] 10.51 micron maps of the powerful, kiloparsec-scale outflow in the Type 1 red quasar SDSS J110648.32+480712.3. The JWST data are from the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI). There is a close match in resolution between the datasets (0."6), in ionization potential of the O$^{+2}$ and S$^{+3}$ ions (35 eV), and in line sensitivity (1e-17 to 2e-17 erg/s/cm$^2$/arcsec$^2$). The [OIII] and [SIV] line shapes match in velocity and linewidth over much of the 20 kpc outflowing nebula, and [SIV] is the brightest line in the rest-frame 3.5-19.5 micron range, demonstrating its usefulness as a mid-IR probe of quasar outflows. [OIII] is nevertheless intriniscally brighter and provides better contrast with the point-source continuum, which is strong in the mid-IR. There is a strong anticorrelation of [OIII]/[SIV] with average velocity, which is consistent with a scenario of differential obscuration between the approaching (blueshifted) and receding (redshifted) sides of the flow. The dust in the wind may also obscure the central quasar, consistent with models that attribute red quasar extinction to dusty winds.
description: resubmitted to match published version; minor changes
title: Консультативная психология: тесты, вопросы, упражнения
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Сапогова Е.Е.
Publisher: name: Московский педагогический государственный университет
Year: 2019

description: Учебное пособие «Консультативная психология: тесты, вопросы, упражнения» является первой из трех частей авторского практикума по консультативной психологии, который содержит систематизированные по разделам задания, способствующие формированию знаний, умений и владений разнообразными аспектами теории и практики консультирования. Данная часть содержит тесты, вопросы и упражнения, позволяющие закрепить теоретические знания в учебных действиях контроля и самоконтроля. Учебные материалы могут использоваться непосредственно на практических занятиях при обучении консультативной психологии при освоении навыков, актуализируемых на разных этапах консультативной работы, или в самостоятельной работе обучающихся. Издание дополняет авторское учебное пособие «Консультативная психология», соответствует ФГОС 3++ и ориентировано на учащихся бакалавриата и магистратур направления и специальностей «Психология», на преподавателей консультативной психологии, на аспирантов и практических психологов, повышающих квалификацию в сфере консультирования.
description: The textbook "counseling psychology: tests, questions, exercises" is the first of three parts of the author's practicum in counseling psychology, which contains systematized on sections of the task-enabling knowledge, skills, and possessions of various aspects of the theory and practice of counseling. This part includes tests, questions and exercises, allowing you to consolidate the theoretical knowledge in the educational actions of control and self-control. Training materials can be used directly in practical classes at training counseling psychology in the development of skills, already in use at different stages of consultancy work or independent work of students. The publication complements the author's textbook "counseling psychology", in line with the GEF 3++ and is focused on students of undergraduate and graduate programs of directions and specialties "Psychology", for teachers counseling psychology, for graduate students and practicing psychologists, trained in the field of counseling.
Lattice-ordered matrix algebras over real GCD-domains
Creators: name: Li, Fei
name: Bai, Xianlong
name: Qiu, Derong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06F25, 11R04, 16W80, 16S50

description: Let $ R \subset \R $ be a GCD-domain. In this paper, Weinberg's conjecture on the $ n \times n $ matrix algebra $ M_{n}(R) \ (n \geq 2) $ is proved. Moreover, all the lattice orders (up to isomorphisms) on a full $ 2 \times 2 $ matrix algebra over $ R $ are obtained.
description: 9 pages, this is the final version (to appear in the Journal: Communications in Algebra). Thanks to the anonymous referee's helpful suggestions, we replace the UFD rings by the GCD-domains in this paper
Type Ia Supernova Nucleosynthesis: Metallicity-Dependent Yields
Creators: name: Keegans, James D
name: Pignatari, Marco
name: Stancliffe, Richard J
name: Travaglio, Claudia
name: Jones, Samuel
name: Gibson, Brad K
name: Townsley, Dean M
name: Miles, Broxton J
name: Shen, Ken J
name: Few, Gareth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernova explosions (SNIa) are fundamental sources of elements for the chemical evolution of galaxies. They efficiently produce intermediate-mass (with Z between 11 and 20) and iron group elements - for example, about 70% of the solar iron is expected to be made by SNIa. In this work, we calculate complete abundance yields for 39 models of SNIa explosions, based on three progenitors - a 1.4M deflagration detonation model, a 1.0 double detonation model and a 0.8 M double detonation model - and 13 metallicities, with 22Ne mass fractions of 0, 1x10-7, 1x10-6, 1x10-5, 1x10-4, 1x10-3, 2x10-3, 5x10-3, 1x10-2, 1.4x10-2, 5x10-2, and 0.1 respectively. Nucleosynthesis calculations are done using the NuGrid suite of codes, using a consistent nuclear reaction network between the models. Complete tables with yields and production factors are provided online at Zenodo: Yields. We discuss the main properties of our yields in the light of the present understanding of SNIa nucleosynthesis, depending on different progenitor mass and composition. Finally, we compare our results with a number of relevant models from the literature.
description: 42 pages, 21 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJS 21-06-23
On Quadratic Twists of Hyperelliptic Curves
Creators: name: Sadek, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let C be a hyperelliptic curve of good reduction defined over a discrete valuation field K with algebraically closed residue field k. Assume moreover that char k \ne 2. Given d \in K^*\K^*2, we introduce an explicit description of the minimal regular model of the quadratic twist of C by d. As an application, we show that if C/Q is a nonsingular hyperelliptic curve given by y^2 = f(x) with f an irreducible polynomial, there exists a positive density family of prime quadratic twists of C which are not everywhere locally soluble.
description: 10 pages
Waveform systematics in identifying strongly gravitationally lensed gravitational waves: Posterior overlap method
Creators: name: Garrón, Ángel
name: Keitel, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lensing has been extensively observed for electromagnetic signals, but not yet for gravitational waves (GWs). Detecting lensed GWs will have many astrophysical and cosmological applications, and becomes more feasible as the sensitivity of the ground-based detectors improves. One of the missing ingredients to robustly identify lensed GWs is to ensure that the statistical tests used are robust under the choice of underlying waveform models. We present the first systematic study of possible waveform systematics in identifying candidates for strongly lensed GW event pairs, focusing on the posterior overlap method. To this end, we compare Bayes factors from all posteriors using different waveforms included in GWTC data releases from the first three observing runs (O1-O3). We find that waveform choice yields a wide spread of Bayes factors in some cases. However, it is likely that no event pairs from O1 to O3 were missed due to waveform choice. We also perform parameter estimation with additional waveforms for interesting cases, to understand the observed differences. We also briefly explore if computing the overlap from different runs for the same event can be a useful metric for waveform systematics or sampler issues, independent of the lensing scenario.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures, matches version accepted by CQG
Filtrations on the knot contact homology of transverse knots
Creators: name: Ekholm, Tobias
name: Etnyre, John
name: Ng, Lenhard
name: Sullivan, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D42, 57R17, 57M27

description: We construct a new invariant of transverse links in the standard contact structure on R^3. This invariant is a doubly filtered version of the knot contact homology differential graded algebra (DGA) of the link. Here the knot contact homology of a link in R^3 is the Legendrian contact homology DGA of its conormal lift into the unit cotangent bundle S^*R^3 of R^3, and the filtrations are constructed by counting intersections of the holomorphic disks of the DGA differential with two conormal lifts of the contact structure. We also present a combinatorial formula for the filtered DGA in terms of braid representatives of transverse links and apply it to show that the new invariant is independent of previously known invariants of transverse links.
description: 23 pages, v2: minor corrections suggested by referee
Recognizing mental health issues in higher education career service sessions
Creators: name: Miller, Chloé Alix
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Career service sessions, once provided by counselling psychology graduates, are now typically provided in separate career centres, by staff with employment expertise but with little mental health training. Research finds that the majority of career practitioners urgently require improved skills for identifying and referring mental health issues among their clients (Burwell & Kalbfleisch, 2007; CERIC, 2012; 2020a), as career and personal issues are often intertwined (Schaub, 2012), and myriad factors may lead clients with mental health issues to present for career sessions (Vidourek, et al., 2014). The present study used the Enhanced Critical Incident Technique to explore the experience of career practitioners in Western Canada who self-identified as having experience with recognizing mental health issues among their clients. Qualitative interviews were used to explore what helped or hindered participants in recognizing mental health issues. Experience in higher education settings was selected because mental health issues are prevalent among students, and because pre-service mental health screening is not standard practice in separated campus career service departments. Participants reported recognizing a relatively high frequency of mental issues. Critical incident findings were organized into six categories: 1.Workplace Supports, 2.CP Person-Level factors, 3.Building a Low-Pressure Relationship, 4.Using Career Theory and Career Process, 5.Active Listening, and 6.Exploring Barriers to Progress. Findings suggest that recognizing mental health issues is a proactive activity which is influenced by context, enhanced when certain permissions, training opportunities, and referral networks are in place. Findings underscored the importance of a strong working alliance, of close ties with the counselling team, of active listening, of cross-cultural competence, of gatekeeper training workshops, of the value of career theory and career tasks, and of strong knowledge about common sources of student distress. Findings highlight the important role managers can play in either curtailing or enhancing this activity. Findings suggest that recognizing mental health issues is often a natural by-product of rigorous resilience-oriented career support, aimed at uncovering any challenges to provide students with a better chance of career success across time.
A review on shear jamming
Creators: name: Pan, Deng
name: Wang, Yinqiao
name: Yoshino, Hajime
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Jin, Yuliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jamming is a ubiquitous phenomenon that appears in many soft matter systems, including granular materials, foams, colloidal suspensions, emulsions, polymers, and cells -- when jamming occurs, the system undergoes a transition from flow-like to solid-like states. Conventionally, the jamming transition occurs when the system reaches a threshold jamming density under isotropic compression, but recent studies reveal that jamming can also be induced by shear. Shear jamming has attracted much interest in the context of non-equilibrium phase transitions, mechanics and rheology of amorphous materials. Here we review the phenomenology of shear jamming and its related physics. We first describe basic observations obtained in experiments and simulations, and results from theories. Shear jamming is then demonstrated as a "bridge" that connects the rheology of athermal soft spheres and thermal hard spheres. Based on a generalized jamming phase diagram, a universal description is provided for shear jamming in frictionless and frictional systems. We further review the isostaticity and criticality of the shear jamming transition, and the elasticity of shear jammed solids. The broader relevance of shear jamming is discussed, including its relation to other phenomena such as shear hardening, dilatancy, fragility, and discrete shear thickening.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Laughlin's quasielectron as a non-local composite fermion
Creators: name: Nardin, Alberto
name: Mazza, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the link between the quasielectron wavefunctions proposed by Laughlin and by Jain and show both analytically and numerically that Laughlin's quasielectron is a non-local composite fermion state. Composite-fermion states are typically discussed in terms of the composite-fermion Landau levels (also known as Lambda levels). In standard composite-fermion quasielectron wavefunctions the excited Lambda levels have sub-extensive occupation numbers. However, once the Laughlin's quasielectron is reformulated as a composite fermion, an overall logarithmic occupation of the first Lambda level is made apparent, which includes orbitals that are localized at the boundary of the droplet. Even though the wavefunction proposed by Laughlin features a localised quasielectron with well-defined fractional charge, it exhibits some non-trivial boundary properties which motivate our interpretation of Laughlin's quasielectron as a non-local object. This has an important physical consequence: Laughlin's quasielectron fractionalizes an incorrect spin, deeply related to the anyonic braiding statistics. We conclude that Laughlin's quasielectron is not a good candidate for a quasielectron wavefunction.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Propagation through trapped sets and semiclassical resolvent estimates
Creators: name: Datchev, Kiril
name: Vasy, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J47, 35L05

description: Motivated by the study of resolvent estimates in the presence of trapping, we prove a semiclassical propagation theorem in a neighborhood of a compact invariant subset of the bicharacteristic flow which is isolated in a suitable sense. Examples include a global trapped set and a single isolated periodic trajectory. This is applied to obtain microlocal resolvent estimates with no loss compared to the nontrapping setting.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Localization in momentum space of ultracold atoms in incommensurate lattices
Creators: name: Larcher, Marco
name: Modugno, Michele
name: Dalfovo, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the disorder induced localization in momentum space for ultracold atoms in one-dimensional incommensurate lattices, according to the dual Aubry-André model. For low disorder the system is localized in momentum space, and the momentum distribution exhibits time-periodic oscillations of the relative intensity of its components. The behavior of these oscillations is explained by means of a simple three-mode approximation. We predict their frequency and visibility by using typical parameters of feasible experiments. Above the transition the system diffuses in momentum space, and the oscillations vanish when averaged over different realizations, offering a clear signature of the transition.
Additional file 1 of Novel transcription regulatory sequences and factors of the immune evasion protein ICP47 (US12) of herpes simplex viruses
Creators: name: Cheng, Jun-Ting
name: Wang, Ying-Ying
name: Zhu, Lin-Zhong
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Cai, Wen-Qi
name: Han, Zi-Wen
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Wang, Xian-Wang
name: Peng, Xiao-Chun
name: Xiang, Ying
name: Yang, Hui-Yu
name: Cui, Shu-Zhong
name: Ma, Zhaowu
name: Liu, Bing-Rong
name: Xin, Hong-Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Using the nucleotide sequence database, we identified transcription regulatory regions of US12 (145851–148,050). The transcription regulatory regions are 2000 bp upstream and 200 bp downstream of US12 transcription initiation sites.
Ultrafast THz probing of nonlocal orbital current in transverse multilayer metallic heterostructures
Creators: name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Kumar, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: THz generation from femtosecond photoexcited spintronic heterostructures has recently become a versatile tool for investigating ultrafast spin-transport and transient charge-current in a non-contact and non-invasive manner. The same from the orbital effects is still in the primitive stage. Here, we experimentally demonstrate orbital-to-charge current conversion in metallic heterostructures, consisting of a ferromagnetic layer adjacent to either a light or a heavy metal layer, through detection of the emitted THz pulses. Temperature-dependent experiments help to disentangle the orbital and spin components that are manifested in the respective Hall-conductivities, contributing to THz emission. NiFe/Nb shows the strongest inverse orbital Hall effect with an experimentally extracted value of effective Hall-conductivity, σ_SOH^int^eff ~ 195 Ω^(-1){cm}^(-1), while CoFeB/Pt shows maximum contribution from the inverse spin Hall effect. In addition, we observe nearly ten-fold enhancement in the THz emission due to pronounced orbital-transport in W-insertion heavy metal layer in CoFeB/W/Ta heterostructure as compared to the CoFeB/Ta bilayer counterpart.
description: Main manuscript contains 13 pages, 4 figures and 1 table. Supplementary information (contains 12 pages, 16 sections and 15 figures) is enclosed at the end of the paper