cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Frequency stabilization of the non resonant wave of a continuous-wave singly resonant optical parametric oscillator
Creators: name: Ly, Aliou
name: Szymanski, Benjamin
name: Bretenaker, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental technique allowing to stabilize the frequency of the non resonant wave in a singly resonant optical parametric oscillator (SRO) down to the kHz level, much below the pump frequency noise level. By comparing the frequency of the non resonant wave with a reference cavity, the pump frequency noise is imposed to the frequency of the resonant wave, and is thus subtracted from the frequency of the non resonant wave. This permits the non resonant wave obtained from such a SRO to be simultaneously powerful and frequency stable, which is usually impossible to obtain when the resonant wave frequency is stabilized.
Sparsentan: First Approval
Creators: name: Syed, Yahiya Y.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest Yahiya Y. Syed is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability not applicable Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here Abstract Sparsentan (FILSPARI™) is an oral, dual endothelin angiotensin receptor antagonist that is being developed by Travere Therapeutics for the treatment of immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). In February 2023, sparsentan received accelerated approval in the USA for reducing proteinuria in adults with primary IgA nephropathy who are at risk of rapid disease progression. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of sparsentan leading to this first approval for IgA nephropathy. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Implementing menstrual cycle tracking: A pilot concept mapping study investigating considerations of coaches, support staff, and female athletes
Creators: name: Carmichael, Mikaeli
name: Roberts, Alexandra
name: Donaldson, Alex
name: Clarke, Anthea
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Objectives: To identify what coaches, support staff, and athletes believe should be considered when implementing menstrual cycle tracking in sport. Design: Concept mapping (mixed-methods participatory approach). Methods: Participants brainstormed statements in response to the focus prompt “What should be considered when tracking menstrual cycles in sport?” Participants then sorted the statements into groups according to meaning and rated each statement on its importance and feasibility to address. Results: Twenty-six participants (12 athletes and 14 coaches/support staff) generated 53 ideas that the research team synthesised to 57 unique statements. Sixteen participants sorted the statements into an average of 8 (±4) groups. Six clusters were identified as the most appropriate representation of the sorting data following multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis: 1) Ethics, 2) Tracking Tools and Methods, 3) Performance and Health, 4) Education, 5) Interpretation and Framing and 6) Communication. Participants rated each statement based on their importance (n = 12) and feasibility (n = 10), respectively. The most important (mean = 3.88 out of 5) and feasible (mean = 3.85 out of 5) cluster was Ethics, whilst the least important (mean = 3.17) and feasible (mean = 3.04) was Communication. Conclusions: Ethical considerations pertaining to privacy, consent, and scope of practice should be prioritised when tracking menstrual cycles in sport. A low burden method of tracking, which allows for some individualisation based on athletes' preferences or needs, and menstrual health education should also be undertaken to improve the uptake and impact of menstrual cycle tracking.
Italy’s Reorganization of Public Investment Appraisal: Findings and Perspectives for Large Projects and Cohesion Policy
Creators: name: Maiolo, Stefano
name: Scandizzo, Pasquale Lucio
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: There is a common perception that large projects are not only difficult to implement, but often unsuccessful, not generating the expected benefits, compared to the costs actually incurred. If from a side, large projects succeed, fail or the impact is reduced compared to expectations in terms of positive externalities on the territory and on the economy in general, on the other hand it becomes very interesting to investigate the ways in which these effects are generated. The introduction of this work analyzes the unrealized picture of the Italian legislation on planning and ex-ante evaluation of public investments, against a worrying decline of this component in order of 4% average year that is being registered in the last decade. The second part is dedicated, in the broad framework of territorial cohesion policies, to the not very positive experience in Italy of the European major projects of the past programming period 2007-2013. In the third part are compared the main studies that have highlighted the success factors and the risk factors of a large public investment project. In the penultimate section are proposed the activities necessary to achieve a link between the levels of design and the implementation of a work and / or an investment program. The conclusions contain the recommendations aimed at simplifying and speeding up the procedures of the interventions still in progress, as well as measures to strengthen the capacity building in order to strengthen the territory of the necessary technical and operational support for the implementation of public investments and cohesion policies.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
The hidden curriculum of science outreach
Creators: name: Khanna, Kanika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: science outreach
science communication

description: I gave this presentation as a part of a student-run course at the University of California, Berkeley. Course Name - Science Communication and Education Course Website - https://decal.berkeley.edu/courses/6344 The presentation is about the journey of a citizen science initiative called Open Field Collective (https://www.openfieldcollective.org/) from the perspective of science outreach. I was involved in the initial conception, design and implementation of the program. The presentation reflects my personal views only about how to design a science outreach program and does not represent the views of any of my affiliations.
Bayesian semi-blind component separation for foreground removal in interferometric 21-cm observations
Creators: name: Zhang, Le
name: Bunn, Emory F.
name: Karakci, Ata
name: Korotkov, Andrei
name: Sutter, P. M.
name: Timbie, Peter T.
name: Tucker, Gregory S.
name: Wandelt, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this paper a new Bayesian semi-blind approach for foreground removal in observations of the 21-cm signal with interferometers. The technique, which we call HIEMICA (HI Expectation-Maximization Independent Component Analysis), is an extension of the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) technique developed for two-dimensional (2D) CMB maps to three-dimensional (3D) 21-cm cosmological signals measured by interferometers. This technique provides a fully Bayesian inference of power spectra and maps and separates the foregrounds from signal based on the diversity of their power spectra. Only relying on the statistical independence of the components, this approach can jointly estimate the 3D power spectrum of the 21-cm signal and, the 2D angular power spectrum and the frequency dependence of each foreground component, without any prior assumptions about foregrounds. This approach has been tested extensively by applying it to mock data from interferometric 21-cm intensity mapping observations under idealized assumptions of instrumental effects. We also discuss the impact when the noise properties are not known completely. As a first step toward solving the 21 cm power spectrum analysis problem we compare the semi-blind HIEMICA technique with the commonly used Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Under the same idealized circumstances the proposed technique provides significantly improved recovery of the power spectrum. This technique can be applied straightforwardly to all 21-cm interferometric observations, including epoch of reionization measurements, and can be extended to single-dish observations as well.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, added some discussions about the impact of noise misspecification
Cooperation of a ubiquitin domain protein and an E3 ubiquitin ligase during chaperone/proteasome coupling
Creators: name: Patterson, Cam
name: Alberti, Simon
name: Höhfeld, Jörg
name: Demand, Jens
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Background: Molecular chaperones recognize nonnative proteins and orchestrate cellular folding processes in conjunction with regulatory cofactors. However, not every attempt to fold a protein is successful, and misfolded proteins can be directed to the cellular degradation machinery for destruction. Molecular mechanisms underlying the cooperation of molecular chaperones with the degradation machinery remain largely enigmatic so far. Results: By characterizing the chaperone cofactors BAG-1 and CHIP, we gained insight into the cooperation of the molecular chaperones Hsc70 and Hsp70 with the ubiquitin/proteasome system, a major system for protein degradation in eukaryotic cells. The cofactor CHIP acts as a ubiquitin ligase in the ubiquitination of chaperone substrates such as the raf-1 protein kinase and the glucocorticoid hormone receptor. During targeting of signaling molecules to the proteasome, CHIP may cooperate with BAG-1, a ubiquitin domain protein previously shown to act as a coupling factor between Hsc/Hsp70 and the proteasome. BAG-1 directly interacts with CHIP; it accepts substrates from Hsc/Hsp70 and presents associated proteins to the CHIP ubiquitin conjugation machinery. Consequently, BAG-1 promotes CHIP-induced degradation of the glucocorticoid hormone receptor in vivo. Conclusions: The ubiquitin domain protein BAG-1 and the CHIP ubiquitin ligase can cooperate to shift the activity of the Hsc/Hsp70 chaperone system from protein folding to degradation. The chaperone cofactors thus act as key regulators to influence protein quality control.
Nuclear migration: Cortical anchors for cytoplasmic dynein
Creators: name: Bloom, Kerry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Nuclear migration in yeast provides a model system for studying how a cell polarizes the actin and microtubule cytoskeletons toward sites of cell growth. Recent findings indicate that cortical anchors are necessary for directing microtubule-based processes.
A near-complete genome assembly of the Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis
Creators: name: Cai, Yuanshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: This study improves the ACB genome to a near-complete level through optimization of assembly strategies. The genome assembly incorporates 32 chromosomes, all of which are gap-free except for one gap on the W sex chromosome. The reported genome, representing the highest quality genome assembly of the ACB to date, should be a valuable genomic resource contributing to exploring how the ACB develops various adaptive traits associated with its hazards, and to discovering more efficient pest management strategies.
Computational methodologies for DNA-encoded libraries
Creators: name: Chines, Silvia
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: DNA-encoded libraries
subject: Chemoinformatics
subject: Docking
subject: KNIME
subject: 570
subject: 540
subject: Chemoinformatik
subject: DNA

description: Die Entdeckung von Arzneimitteln ist ein langwieriger und sehr kosten- und ressourcenintensiver Prozess. Daher wurden Screening-Technologien (physisch und virtuell) eingesetzt, um solche Prozesse zu optimieren und zu beschleunigen. DNA-kodierte Bibliotheken (DELs) haben sich in den letzten 30 Jahren als Alternative zum Hochdurchsatz-Screening herauskristallisiert, da sie zahlreiche Vorteile bieten. Die DEL-Technologie birgt jedoch drei große Herausforderungen: der Erhalt des DNA-Barcodes, die Abdeckung des chemischen Raums und die Identifizierung der Hits. Diese Faktoren werden durch die Größe der DNA-kodierten Bibliotheken und die daraus resultierende Menge der erzeugten Daten noch erschwert. Daher wurden chemoinformatische Ansätze verwendet, wie die KNIME-Analytics Platfrom. Im ersten Kapitel dieser Arbeit (Chemistry selection) wird ein Algorithmus vorgestellt, der den Raum der chemischen Reaktionen kartiert und sortiert, um Reaktionen auszuwählen, die potenziell für die DELSynthese verwendet werden können. Solche Reaktionen müssen Anforderungen erfüllen, welche die Integrität des DNA-Barcodes gewährleisten. Darüber hinaus beschreibt der Algorithmus die Reaktionen anhand spezieller molekularer Deskriptoren, die den Kern der Reaktion, d. h. den Teil der Reaktanten, der in Produkte umgewandelt wird, berücksichtigen. Auf der Grundlage solcher Deskriptoren wurden die Reaktionen geclustert, um den chemischen Reaktionsraum abzubilden. Aus den Clustern konnten Reaktionen erfolgreich auf DNA-kodierte Substrate angewendet werden. Im zweiten Kapitel (Building blocks selection) wurde die KNIME Analytics Platform eingesetzt, um die Bausteine (BBs) für die Bibliothekssynthese auszuwählen, mit dem Ziel, die strukturelle Vielfalt zu erhöhen. Virtuelle Bibliotheken konnten entsprechend der ausgewählten BBs und der etablierten DNA-kompatiblen Chemien aufgelistet werden. Die Reaktionen wurden mit Datenbanken arzneimittelähnlicher Verbindungen verglichen. Im dritten Kapitel (DNA-encoded library validation by molecular docking) wurden die Hit-Moleküle mit molekularer Docking-Software validiert. Drei Proteine wurden detailliert beschrieben und ihre jeweiligen Hits wurden als Liganden im Docking-Verfahren verwendet. Die Anwendung des Dockings als Validierungsmethode erwies sich als nützlich für die Bestätigung von Treffern, für die
Normal-dispersion Microcombs Enabled by Controllable Mode Interactions
Creators: name: Xue, Xiaoxiao
name: Xuan, Yi
name: Wang, Pei-Hsun
name: Liu, Yang
name: Leaird, Dan E.
name: Qi, Minghhao
name: Weiner, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a scheme incorporating dual coupled microresonators through which mode interactions are intentionally introduced and controlled for Kerr frequency comb (microcomb) generation in the normal dispersion region. Microcomb generation, repetition rate selection, and mode locking are achieved with coupled silicon nitride microrings controlled via an on-chip microheater. Our results show for the first time that mode interactions can be programmably tuned to facilitate broadband normal-dispersion microcombs. The proposed scheme increases freedom in microresonator design and may make it possible to generate microcombs in an extended wavelength range (e.g., in the visible) where normal material dispersion is likely to dominate.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Barjols, atelier Fabre, fabrication d'un tambourin, dégauchissage (aplanissement) sur le plat d'une planche de hêtre (suite)
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Barjols, atelier Fabre, fabrication d'un tambourin, débitage à la scie circulaire d'une planche de hêtre corroyée (aplanie)
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Territorial Development, Territorial Gaps, Place-Based Policies, and Intervention Scales
Creators: name: Tasias, Ilias
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: The manuscript is willing to offer a comparative overview of the differences characterising the assumptions conveyed by two different and opposing modelling approaches for the conceptualization of territorial development dynamics (place-based vs. place-neutral) in a planning perspective. After briefly analysing their modelling, the article is devoted to the discussion of important limitations (traps) for territorial development, in particular from the perspective of “non-core regions”.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
A dynamic viscoelastic analogy for fluid-filled elastic tubes
Creators: name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Mainardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q35, 74D05, 76A10, 76D05, 30B50, 33C10, 44A10

description: In this paper we evaluate the dynamic effects of the fluid viscosity for fluid filled elastic tubes in the framework of a linear uni-axial theory. Because of the linear approximation, the effects on the fluid inside the elastic tube are taken into account according to the Womersley theory for a pulsatile flow in a rigid tube. The evolution equations for the response variables are derived by means of the Laplace transform technique and they all turn out to be very same integro-differential equation of the convolution type. This equation has the same structure as the one describing uni-axial waves in linear viscoelastic solids characterized by a relaxation modulus or by a creep compliance. In our case, the analogy is connected with a peculiar viscoelastic solid which exhibits creep properties similar to those of a fractional Maxwell model (of order 1/2) for short times, and of a standard Maxwell model for long times. The present analysis could find applications in biophysics concerning the propagation of pressure waves within large arteries.
description: 15 page, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Solving a running crab spider puzzle: delimiting Cleocnemis Simon, 1886 with implications on the phylogeny and terminology of genital structures of Philodromidae
Creators: name: Prado, André Wanderley do
name: Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira
name: Schinelli, Hector Baruch Pereira
name: Takiya, Daniela Maeda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4. Resulting phylogenetic trees of Philodromidae: (a) ML of concatenated matrix with clade supports of SH-aLRT/UFBoot, and BI analyses of (b) concatenated matrix, (c) COI, (d) H3, (e) 16S, and (f) 28S with posterior probabilities values.
Controlling ultrafast currents by the non-linear photogalvanic effect
Creators: name: Wachter, Georg
name: Sato, Shunsuke A.
name: Lemell, Christoph
name: Tong, Xiao-Min
name: Yabana, Kazuhiro
name: Burgdörfer, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the effect of broken inversion symmetry on the generation and control of ultrafast currents in a transparent dielectric (SiO2) by strong femto-second optical laser pulses. Ab-initio simulations based on time-dependent density functional theory predict ultrafast DC currents that can be viewed as a non-linear photogalvanic effect. Most surprisingly, the direction of the current undergoes a sudden reversal above a critical threshold value of laser intensity I_c ~ 3.8*10^13 W/cm2. We trace this switching to the transition from non-linear polarization currents to the tunneling excitation regime. We demonstrate control of the ultrafast currents by the time delay between two laser pulses. We find the ultrafast current control by the non-linear photogalvanic effect to be remarkably robust and insensitive to laser-pulse shape and carrier-envelope phase.
Case study n° 1: Risk of loss of tourism attractiveness due to climate change in the western Mediterranean (D3.1.1)
Creators: name: Gabriel, Jordà
name: Agulles Miguel
name: Camilo, Melo-Aguilar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is an introductory presentation to the case study 1 which aims at assessing the potential risk of loss of tourism comfort and destination attractiveness due to climate change in western Mediterranean destinations
description: Support was provided by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the grant PCI2019-103680 funded by MCIN/AEI/ 10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union.
Steady-State Density Functional Theory for Finite Bias Conductances
Creators: name: Stefanucci, G.
name: Kurth, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of density functional theory a formalism to describe electronic transport in the steady state is proposed which uses the density on the junction and the {\em steady current} as basic variables. We prove that, in a finite window around zero bias, there is a one-to-one map between the basic variables and both local potential on as well as bias across the junction. The resulting Kohn-Sham system features two exchange-correlation (xc) potentials, a local xc potential and an xc contribution to the bias. For weakly coupled junctions the xc potentials exhibit steps in the density-current plane which are shown to be crucial to describe the Coulomb blockade diamonds. At small currents these steps emerge as the equilibrium xc discontinuity bifurcates. The formalism is applied to a model benzene junction, finding perfect agreement with the orthodox theory of Coulomb blockade.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Green Economy as a New Pathway to Development (and Cohesion)? Place Evidence Analysis in the North-Eastern Italy: First Findings of an Ongoing Research Project
Creators: name: Krasna, Francesca
name: Borruso, Giuseppe
name: Mauro, Giovanni
name: Zaccomer, Gian Pietro
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: This paper shows the first findings of an ongoing research project on “Territorial Impact Assessment of the Italian regions territorial cohesion. Place based evidence model for the policy evaluation towards the development of green economy in inner and metropolitan peripheries”, coordinated by Maria Prezioso (Tor Vergata University, Rome) as Principal Investigator. We hereby present the results of the first two years of investigation carried out by the Research Unit number 8, located in Trieste.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
Comparative Analysis Supporting Cohesion Policy Evaluation Based on STeMA Model: Insights from Tuscany and Emilia-Romagna
Creators: name: Dini, Francesco
name: Grandi, Silvia
name: Martellozzo, Federico
name: Randelli, Filippo
name: Romei, Patrizia
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: This paper illustrates the work of the Florence Research unit, in particular the intermediate work of selection of indicators related to the topic “productivity”, for their inclusion in the STeMA model for the evaluation of territorial cohesion policies. As already indicated in the first working paper of this PRIN, we have combined for this selection the concept of “productivity” with that of “territorial competitiveness”, more correct for a survey about geographical economies (NUTS 3) as unit of analysis. The selection identified around 250 indicators, which were progressively reduced through a screening process. At the end, 12 indicators were included in the STeMA model. We have subsequently discussed the NUTS 3 geographical distribution of some of these indicators, inserting them within a synthetic reconstruction of the regional articulation of Italian development. Then we discussed deeper the cases of Tuscany and Emilia Romagna, emphasizing the aspects of analogy and diversity, both in the development model and in territorial policies.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
Additional file 1 of Comparing efficacy and safety of P013, a proposed pertuzumab biosimilar, with the reference product in HER2-positive breast cancer patients: a randomized, phase III, equivalency clinical trial
Creators: name: Allahyari, Abolghasem
name: Ehsanpour, Ali
name: Ansarinejad, Nafiseh
name: Mehrzad, Valiollah
name: Kalantari, Behjat
name: Raafat, Jahangir
name: Ghadiany, Mojtaba
name: Shahi, Farhad
name: Gharib, Behrooz
name: Moazed, Vahid
name: Khosravi, Adnan
name: Mirpour, Mir Hossein
name: Salari, Sina
name: Mortazavizadeh, Seyedmohammadreza
name: Nekoyi, Amirabbas
name: Khani, Mohsen
name: Sadeghi, Alireza
name: Gharib, Sirus
name: Bary, Alireza
name: Mirzania, Mehrzad
name: Haghighat, Shirin
name: Razavi, Seyed Mohsen
name: Emami, Seyed Amir Hossein
name: Hosseinzadeh, Mehran
name: Mirbolouk, Mahdi
name: Sadighi, Sanambar
name: Shahrasbi, Abdolali
name: Esfahani, Ali
name: Gity, Masoumeh
name: Anjidani, Nassim
name: Kafi, Hamidreza
name: Najafi, Safa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supp. Table 1. Breast cancer type. Supp. Table 2. Tumor and Lymph node distribution. Supp. Table 3. Frequency of cycles received in each group. Sup. Figure. Forest plot for bpCR result of PP and ITT analysis.
From cohesion policy to Spatial Planning and Return: A Regional Look on Territorial Cohesion
Creators: name: D'Orazio, Angela
name: Pigliucci, Michele
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: Europeanization refers to the process of integrating EU public policy into the domestic discourse and national policy. Two main mechanisms of Europeanization of national policy planning can be identified: a soft mechanism characterized by policy transfer and learning, and a hard mechanism determined by the obligation to comply to EU regulations. The aim of the article is to explore these mechanisms of Europeanization within the regional cohesion policy context in Italy. The first will be illustrated by results of PRIN survey on stakeholder awareness of key concepts of European territorial development mainstream; the second mechanism will be showed by the analysis of ROPs elaborated by Italian Regions under ERDF policy process.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
Bell measurements as a witness of a dualism in entanglement
Creators: name: Moreva, E.
name: Brida, G.
name: Gramegna, M.
name: Bose, S.
name: Home, D.
name: Genovese, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a property of dualism, which can exist in the entanglement of identical particles, can be tested in the usual photonic Bell measurement apparatus with minor modifications. Two different sets of coincidence measurements on the same experimental setup consisting of a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer demonstrate how the same two-photon state can emerge entanglement in the polarization or the momentum degree of freedom depending on the dynamical variables used for labeling the particles. Our experiment demonstrates how the same source can be used as both a polarization entangled state, as well as a dichotomic momentum entangled state shared between distant users Alice and Bob in accordance to which sets of detectors they access. When the particles become distinguishable by letting the information about one of the variables to be imprinted in yet another (possibly inaccessible) system or degree of freedom, the feature of dualism is expected to vanish. We verify this feature by polarization decoherence (polarization information in environment) or arrival time difference, which both respectively destroy one of the dual forms of entanglement.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Indicators for Inclusive Growth: From Concepts to Maps
Creators: name: Mangano, Stefania
name: Piana, Pietro
name: Ugolini, Gian Marco
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: This paper analyses some key dimensions of Inclusive Growth, one of the pillars of the EU 2020 strategy, focusing on social inclusion as a fundamental aspect of territorial cohesion. This research is part of a PRIN funded project on territorial impact assessment and territorial cohesion of the Italian regions. Firstly, the results of a survey aimed at developing an applicable, shared language between the PRIN research units are presented. The definitions reflect views and perspectives on various key concepts of social inclusion among 76 stakeholders and practitioners. In addition, the survey provides evidence of the level of knowledge of European programs, and the concepts adopted in the PRIN research project. Secondly, the paper looks at the territorial distribution of some indicators of Equal Opportunities, Trust in institutions and Trust in European Union cooperation. Maps at NUTS 2 and NUTS 3 level are discussed and compared in order to define differences and similarities between Italian regions, provinces and metropolitan areas. The paper shows the importance of place-based evidence of territorial impact assessment as a way to address future policies, which consider the geographical and social context.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
Inflationary quasi-scale invariant attractors
Creators: name: Rinaldi, Massimiliano
name: Vanzo, Luciano
name: Zerbini, Sergio
name: Venturi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a series of recent papers Kallosh, Linde, and collaborators have provided a unified description of single-field inflation with several types of potentials, ranging from power law to supergravity, in terms of just one parameter $α$. These so-called $α$-attractors predict a spectral index $n_{s}$ and a tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, which are fully compatible with the latest Planck data. The only common feature of all $α$-attractors is a non-canonical kinetic term with a pole, and a potential analytic around the pole. In this paper, starting from the same Einstein frame with a non-canonical scalar kinetic energy, we explore the case of non-analytic potentials. We find the functional form that corresponds to quasi-scale invariant gravitational models in the Jordan frame, characterised by a universal relation between $r$ and $n_{s}$ that fits the observational data but is clearly distinct from the one of the $α$-attractors. It is known that the breaking of the exact classical scale-invariance in the Jordan frame can be attributed to one-loop corrections. Therefore we conclude that there exists a class of non-analytic potentials in the non-canonical Einstein frame that are physically equivalent to a class of models in the Jordan frame, with scale-invariance softly broken by one-loop quantum corrections.
description: Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Wnt signaling: The Naked truth?
Creators: name: McEwen, Donald
name: Peifer, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Frizzled receptors can activate two alternative signal transduction pathways: the canonical Wnt pathway or the planar cell polarity pathway. Recent studies of the Naked cuticle protein suggest a mechanism for the inactivation of the canonical pathway and concomitant activation of the planar cell polarity pathway.
Additional file 1 of Microstructural analysis of iron ore samples with bitumen as a binder
Creators: name: Ansari, Qazi Abdul Khalique
name: Soni, Hira Lal
name: Channa, Abdul Sami
name: Mangi, Kashif Hussain
name: Ansari, Suhaib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. 2001-A new manufacturing process of iron and steel.
Rethinking Territorial Capital
Creators: name: De Rubertis, Stefano
name: Ciavolino, Enrico
name: Labianca, Marilena
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: Territorial capital (TC) is often defined as a set of tangible and intangible values, of an economic, social and environmental nature, capable of determining the development potential of a territory. In this paper, two fundamental categories of TC factors are identified. The first (generative factors) includes human capital and social capital which together significantly influence individual and collective action. The material and immaterial effects induced by this category of TC take the form of structures, infrastructures, productive and governmental structures, artistic expressions, and the cultural heritage and constitute the second category of TC factors (here defined as sedimented factors). Measuring and assessing these two categories, here applied to the case of provinces in Italy, could allow the formulation of key policy suggestions for economic growth and territorial development. The preliminary results provide useful information about the methodological framework adopted and pose new questions for future research developments.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
Flavor violating $Z'$ from $SO(10)$ SUSY GUT in High-Scale SUSY
Creators: name: Hisano, Junji
name: Muramatsu, Yu
name: Omura, Yuji
name: Yamanaka, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an $SO(10)$ supersymmetric grand unified theory (SUSY GUT), where the $SO(10)$ gauge symmetry breaks down to $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_{X}$ at the GUT scale and $U(1)_X$ is radiatively broken at the SUSY-braking scale. In order to achieve the observed Higgs mass around $126$ GeV and also to satisfy constraints on flavor- and/or CP-violating processes, we assume that the SUSY-breaking scale is $O(100)$ TeV, so that the $U(1)_X$ breaking scale is also $O(100)$ TeV. One big issue in the SO(10) GUTs is how to realize realistic Yukawa couplings. In our model, not only ${\bf 16}$-dimensional but also ${\bf 10}$-dimensional matter fields are introduced to predict the observed fermion masses and mixings. The Standard-Model quarks and leptons are linear combinations of the ${\bf 16}$- and ${\bf 10}$-dimensional fields so that the $U(1)_{X}$ gauge interaction may be flavor-violating. We investigate the current constraints on the flavor-violating $Z'$ interaction from the flavor physics and discuss prospects for future experiments.
description: 13 pages, IPMU-15-0030
Compactified universal jacobian and the double ramification cycle
Creators: name: Dudin, Bashar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10, 14H40, 14H60

description: Using the compactified universal jacobian over the moduli space of stable marked curves, we give an expression in terms of natural classes of the zero section of the compactified universal jacobian the (rational) Chow ring. After extending variants of the Abel-Jacobi map to a locus containing curves of treelike type we give a formula for the pullback of the said zero section along these extensions. The same approach is also applied to recover known formulas for the pullback of theta divisors to the moduli space of marked stable curves.
description: Added reference. Modifications brought to section 3.4. Comments are welcome!
Inner Areas, University, and Territorial Cohesion in Italy: The Sicilian Case Study
Creators: name: Scrofani, Luigi
name: Petino, Gianni
name: Di Bella, Arturo
name: Arangio, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: In the current paper the authors used the STeMA methodology, adopted in PRIN 2015 Programme and applied to Italian inner areas to check the impact of European and Italian policies to get the objective of territorial cohesion. At first the authors provide a synthesis of scientific and institutional debate on inner areas and inner peripheries. Then they use three indicators, according to the TIA approach, to audit the contributions of important local development factors, such University and three-years graduates. They also studied the policies of cohesion and territorial development in Sicily in planning 2014-2020. Finally, the authors outline some initial reflections on the state of the research carried out and on the necessity for a redesign of the complex relationship between university and territory, as a strategic aspect of the more general national policies for territorial cohesion.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
Poleward Microtubule Flux Is a Major Component of Spindle Dynamics and Anaphase A in Mitotic Drosophila Embryos
Creators: name: Maddox, Paul
name: Mitchison, Timothy
name: Oegema, Karen
name: Salmon, E.D.
name: Desai, Arshad
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: During cell division, eukaryotic cells assemble dynamic microtubule-based spindles to segregate replicated chromosomes [1, 2]. Rapid spindle microtubule turnover, likely derived from dynamic instability, has been documented in yeasts [3, 4], plants [5] and vertebrates [6]. Less studied is concerted spindle microtubule poleward translocation (flux) coupled to depolymerization at spindle poles [7]. Microtubule flux has been observed only in vertebrates [7], although there is indirect evidence for it in insect spermatocytes [8, 9] and higher plants [10]. Here we use fluorescent speckle microscopy (FSM) to demonstrate that mitotic spindles of syncytial Drosophila embryos exhibit poleward microtubule flux, indicating that flux is a widely conserved property of spindles. By simultaneously imaging chromosomes (or kinetochores) and flux, we provide evidence that flux is the dominant mechanism driving chromosome-to-pole movement (anaphase A) in these spindles. At 18°C and 24°C, separated sister chromatids moved poleward at average rates (3.6 and 6.6 μm/min, respectively) slightly greater than the mean rates of poleward flux (3.2 and 5.2 μm/min, respectively). However, at 24°C the rate of kinetochore-to-pole movement varied from slower than to twice the mean rate of flux, suggesting that although flux is the dominant mechanism, kinetochore-associated microtubule depolymerization contributes to anaphase A.
Territorial Cohesion Concept and Measuring: Territorial Impact Assessment of Regional Policies. The Case of the Campania Region
Creators: name: Bencardino, Filippo
name: Cresta, Angela
name: Greco, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: The territorial cohesion is today the main European policy through which to reduce the economic-social, environmental and cultural imbalances between European regions, as well as a “tool” to measure, on the basis of geographic diversity, the level of cohesion achieved in terms of territorial impact assessment of the policies. The present paper, result of the second year of research of the PRIN 2015- Territorial Impact Assessment of the territorial cohesion of the Italian regions, aims to spread the results of the measure of territorial cohesion in the Campania Region in terms of Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth (Europe 2020 Strategy), through the application of the innovative STeMA-TIA methodology to the regional system. The reading that the analysis returns, starting from the strategic objectives defined in the regional programming 2014-2020, shows a widespread weakness in the level of territorial cohesion reached (NUTS 2 and NUTS 3), but also suggests the most appropriate policy choices for the future, both in terms of strengthening the “virtuosity”, and in mitigating and recovering inefficiencies.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
Is cosmography a useful tool for testing cosmology?
Creators: name: Busti, Vinicius C.
name: Dunsby, Peter K. S.
name: de la Cruz-Dombriz, Alvaro
name: Saez-Gomez, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Model-independent methods in cosmology has become an essential tool in order to deal with an increasing number of theoretical alternatives for explaining the late-time acceleration of the Universe. In principle, this provides a way of testing the Cosmological Concordance (or $Λ$CDM) model under different assumptions and ruling out whole classes of competing theories. One such model-independent method is the so-called cosmographic approach, which relies only on the homogeneity and isotropy of the Universe on large scales. We show that this method suffers from many shortcomings, providing biased results depending on the auxiliary variable used in the series expansion and is unable to rule out models or adequately reconstruct theories with higher-order derivatives in either the gravitational or matter sector. Consequently, in its present form, this method seems unable to provide reliable or useful results for cosmological applications.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, version published in PRD
Accessibility and Peripheries: An Empirical Investigation in the Lombardy Region
Creators: name: Pagetti, Flora
name: Ietri, Daniele
name: Molinari, Paolo
Publisher: name: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana
Year: 2020

description: This paper is related to a national research project covering every Italian region and province with respect to their performances in the attainment of the priorities of the 2014-2020 EU Cohesion Policy. The first part of the paper presents a survey of the literature available on Inner Peripheries, with specific regard to the methodologies useful for their identification. The second part will present an analysis at the national level, with a focus on the case of Lombardy, and an index of multimodal accessibility selected for a preliminary evaluation of the concept of Inner Periphery. The third part of the paper will discuss an empirical assessment of the Inner Periphery individuated in the Lombardy region, using a set of indicators provided by the STeMA model. The discussion developed in the three sections is intended to test the territories defined as Inner Periphery in Lombardy according to the set of indicators made available by the national project.
description: Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, Series 14 Vol 2 Special Issue (2019)
Fare comunità nei tempi della simultaneità. In risposta a 11 domande su Olivetti
Creators: name: Bonomi, Aldo
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2019
Subjects: Olivetti
Community
Nancy
Agamben
Esposito
Baumann
Factory

description: Aldo Bonomi compares Olivetti’s community with the positions of Nancy (inactive community), Esposito (communitas-immunitas), Agamben (the coming community) and Baumann (current desire for community). He identifies three current forms of community: community of resentment, of care and fraternity, and of destiny. He then proposes the community of care as “the recognition of a common destiny of fragility and as a possible concrete community” that looks ahead and is not regressive, because “it holds together the proximity of those networks (both social and economic) which give shape to the places and the simultaneity of flow-networks”. This issue is connected to the “desire for proximity” and, therefore, to the difference between “general intellect” (which “produces mercury”) and collective intellect (“which restarts from oases and caravan making”). It is also related to an idea of a territory capable of producing “l-obal”, rather than “g-local”, processes. While for Olivetti, the factory was responsible for constructing the social cohesion of a territory, today it is the territory that must be responsible towards the factory.