cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The cost effectiveness of psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder: A model-based economic analysis
Creators: name: Mavranezouli, I.
name: Dias, S.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Kew, K.
name: Clark, D.M.
name: Ades, A.E.
name: Pilling, S.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2015

description: Background: Social anxiety disorder is one of the most persistent and common anxiety disorders. Individually delivered psychological therapies are the most effective treatment options for adults with social anxiety disorder, but they are associated with high intervention costs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the relative cost effectiveness of a variety of psychological and pharmacological interventions for adults with social anxiety disorder. Methods: A decision-analytic model was constructed to compare costs and quality adjusted life years (QALYs) of 28 interventions for social anxiety disorder from the perspective of the British National Health Service and personal social services. Efficacy data were derived from a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Other model input parameters were based on published literature and national sources, supplemented by expert opinion. Results: Individual cognitive therapy was the most cost-effective intervention for adults with social anxiety disorder, followed by generic individual cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), phenelzine and book-based self-help without support. Other drugs, group-based psychological interventions and other individually delivered psychological interventions were less cost-effective. Results were influenced by limited evidence suggesting superiority of psychological interventions over drugs in retaining long-term effects. The analysis did not take into account side effects of drugs. Conclusion: Various forms of individually delivered CBT appear to be the most cost-effective options for the treatment of adults with social anxiety disorder. Consideration of side effects of drugs would only strengthen this conclusion, as it would improve even further the cost effectiveness of individually delivered CBT relative to phenelzine, which was the next most cost-effective option, due to the serious side effects associated with phenelzine. Further research needs to determine more accurately the long-term comparative benefits and harms of psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder and establish their relative cost effectiveness with greater certainty.
The parton to hadron phase transition observed in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon
Creators: name: Stock, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic yields and yield ratios observed in Pb+Pb collisions at the SPS energy of 158 GeV per nucleon are known to resemble a thermal equilibrium population at T=180 +/- 10 MeV, also observed in elementary e+ + e- to hadron data at LEP. We argue that this is the universal consequence of the QCD parton to hadron phase transition populating the maximum entropy state. This state is shown to survive the hadronic rescattering and expansion phase, freezing in right after hadronization due to the very rapid longitudinal and transverse expansion that is inferred from Bose-Einstein pion correlation analysis of central Pb+Pb collisions.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
title: Stellenwert der Sondersprechstunden im Reha-Management der Unfallversicherungsträger
Creators: name: Rindermann, Matthias
name: Benner, Sebastian
name: Hoffmann, Reinhard
name: Reimertz, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Steuerung Heilverfahren
subject: Reha-Management der Unfallversicherungsträger
subject: Sondersprechstunde
subject: BGU Frankfurt am Main
subject: Verletzungsartenverzeichnisses
subject: SAV
subject: VAV
subject: Rehabilitation
subject: Reha-Netzwerk
subject: DGUV
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Nach einer schweren BG-lichen Verletzung und einer zu erwartenden Arbeitsunfähigkeitsdauer (AU) von mindestens 112 Tagen erfolgt der Einschluss des Patienten in das Reha-Management der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (DGUV). Aus dieser Gruppe werden komplizierte und protrahierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00490
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00490, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Development, inter-rater reliability and feasibility of a checklist to assess implementation (Ch-IMP) in systematic reviews: The case of provider-based prevention and treatment programs targeting children and youth
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Saini, M.
name: Stankov, I.
name: Rogers, P.
name: Hannes, K.
name: Thomas, J.
name: Cargo, M.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2015

description: Background: Several papers report deficiencies in the reporting of information about the implementation of interventions in clinical trials. Information about implementation is also required in systematic reviews of complex interventions to facilitate the translation and uptake of evidence of provider-based prevention and treatment programs. To capture whether and how implementation is assessed within systematic effectiveness reviews, we developed a checklist for implementation (Ch-IMP) and piloted it in a cohort of reviews on provider-based prevention and treatment interventions for children and young people. This paper reports on the inter-rater reliability, feasibility and reasons for discrepant ratings. Methods: Checklist domains were informed by a framework for program theory; items within domains were generated from a literature review. The checklist was pilot-tested on a cohort of 27 effectiveness reviews targeting children and youth. Two raters independently extracted information on 47 items. Inter-rater reliability was evaluated using percentage agreement and unweighted kappa coefficients. Reasons for discrepant ratings were content analysed. Results: Kappa coefficients ranged from 0.37 to 1.00 and were not influenced by one-sided bias. Most kappa values were classified as excellent (n = 20) or good (n = 17) with a few items categorised as fair (n = 7) or poor (n = 1). Prevalence-adjusted kappa coefficients indicate good or excellent agreement for all but one item. Four areas contributed to scoring discrepancies: 1) clarity or sufficiency of information provided in the review; 2) information missed in the review; 3) issues encountered with the tool; and 4) issues encountered at the review level. Use of the tool demands time investment and it requires adjustment to improve its feasibility for wider use. Conclusions: The case of provider-based prevention and treatment interventions showed relevancy in developing and piloting the Ch-IMP as a useful tool for assessing the extent to which systematic reviews assess the quality of implementation. The checklist could be used by authors and editors to improve the quality of systematic reviews, and shows promise as a pedagogical tool to facilitate the extraction and reporting of implementation characteristics.
First Measurement of the Ratio B(t-->Wb)/B(t-->Wq) and Associated Limit on the CKM Element Vtb
Creators: name: CDF Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurement of the ratio of branching fraction R= B(t-->wb)/B(t-->Wq) from ppbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.8 TeV. The data set corresponds to 109 pb-1 of data recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab during the 1992-1995 Tevatron run. We measure R=0.94+.31-.24 (stat+syst) or R>0.61 (0.56) at 90 (95) %C.L., in agreement with the standard model predictions. This measurement yields a limit of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix element Vtb under the assumption of three generation unitarity.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, 2 table Submitted to PRL on Dec.7th, 2000
Identification of New Gamma-ray Blazars Using Fermi-LAT
Creators: name: Blessing, Musiimenta
name: Arsioli Sversut Bruno
name: Jurua Edward
name: Mutabazi Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Active Galactic Nuclei – Blazars – Gamma-ray blazars

description: We study sources with WISE-IR colours similar to those of known blazars and with radio counterparts from NVSS and SUMSS catalogues (WIBR catalogue). Besides, we study gamma-ray blazars which are part of the upcoming 2BIGB catalogue. Most of these sources have not yet been detected in any of the current Fermi-LAT catalogues including the 4FGL. This study, therefore, aimed at identifying new gamma-ray blazars by using Fermi science tools. The new blazar candidates were identified by analysing their spectral energy distribution. From the WIBR catalogue, a total of 230 sources (WIBR-Selection) were analysed for their spectral energy distribution (SED) to identify blazar candidates from which we selected 40 sources for the gamma-ray analysis. A binned likelihood analysis (at the 500 MeV–500 GeV energy band) integrating over 10 years of Fermi-LAT observations were performed to determine the statistical significance of the gamma-ray detections. By studying the test statistics (TS) maps, we confirm the new gamma-ray detections and also solve cases of source confusion. Out of the subsample of 40 WIBR sources, 26 sources (65%) have shown significant gamma-ray signatures ≥ 3σ. Among the significant detections from WIBR sources, 8 sources are completely new gamma-ray sources from the TS map analysis and 18 sources were found to be spurious detections. Given a large number of sky regions studied with TS maps, we also identified 25 new unknown gamma-ray sources which happen to be close to our seed positions. These results show that a multi-frequency approach improves our current description of the gamma-ray sky, making it a powerful tool to explore very high energy (VHE) phenomena in astrophysics.
MOESM4 of Assessment of in vitro particle dosimetry models at the single cell and particle level by scanning electron microscopy
Creators: name: Kowoll, Thomas
name: Fritsch-Decker, Susanne
name: Diabaté, Silvia
name: Nienhaus, Gerd
name: Gerthsen, Dagmar
name: Weiss, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Tabular comparison of calculated ADs to measured intercellular and cellular ADs after deposition of 100 nm, 200 nm and 500 nm SiO2 particles for 24 h. On ITO/glass substrates growing A549 cells were exposed to 100 nm 200 nm and 500 nm SiO2 particles for 24 h and then prepared for SEM analysis. Intercellular and cellular ADs were measured from SEM images by counting deposited particles. 12–24 regions of interest (ROI) were evaluated for each treatment. n.d.: not detectable.
Weak multiplexing in neural networks: Switching between chimera and solitary states
Creators: name: Mikhaylenko, Maria
name: Ramlow, Lukas
name: Jalan, Sarika
name: Zakharova, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spatio-temporal patterns occurring in a two-layer multiplex network of oscillatory FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons, where each layer is represented by a nonlocally coupled ring. We show that weak multiplexing, i.e., when the coupling between the layers is smaller than that within the layers, can have a significant impact on the dynamics of the neural network. We develop control strategies based on weak multiplexing and demonstrate how the desired state in one layer can be achieved without manipulating its parameters, but only by adjusting the other layer. We find that for coupling range mismatch weak multiplexing leads to the appearance of chimera states with different shapes of the mean velocity profile for parameter ranges where they do not exist in isolation. Moreover, we show that introducing a coupling strength mismatch between the layers can suppress chimera states with one incoherent domain (one-headed chimeras) and induce various other regimes such as in-phase synchronization or two-headed chimeras. Interestingly, small intra-layer coupling strength mismatch allows to achieve solitary states throughout the whole network.
Efficacy and safety of pharmacological and psychological interventions for the treatment of psychosis and schizophrenia in children, adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Stafford, M.R.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Birchwood, M.
name: Kendall, T.
name: Loucas, C.E.
name: James, A.
name: Hollis, C.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2015

description: Background: Studies report contrasting results regarding the efficacy and safety of pharmacological, psychological, and combined interventions in psychosis and schizophrenia in children, adolescents and young adults. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Embase, Medline, PreMedline, PsycINFO, and CENTRAL were searched to July 2013 without restriction to publication status. Randomised trials comparing any pharmacological, psychological, or combined intervention for psychosis and schizophrenia in children, adolescents and young adults were included. Studies were assessed for bias, and GRADE criteria were used to describe the quality of the results. Results: Twenty-seven trials including 3067 participants were identified. Meta-analyses were performed for 12 comparisons: symptoms, relapse, global state, psychosocial functioning, depression, weight and discontinuation. Low quality evidence demonstrated that antipsychotics have small beneficial effects on psychotic symptoms (SMD = -0.42, 95% CI -0.58 to -0.26), and a medium adverse effect on weight gain (WMD = 1.61, 95% CI 0.61 to 2.60) and discontinuation due to side effects (RR = 2.44, 95% CI, 1.12 to 5.31). There were no trials of psychological treatments in under-18 year olds. There was no evidence of an effect of psychological interventions on psychotic symptoms in an acute episode, or relapse rate, but low quality evidence of a large effect for family plus individual CBT on the number of days to relapse (WMD = 32.25, 95% CI -36.52 to -27.98). Conclusions: For children, adolescents and young adults, the balance of risk and benefit of antipsychotics appears less favourable than in adults. Research is needed to establish the potential for psychological treatments, alone and in combination with antipsychotics, in this population.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00226
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00226, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Integrating multiple data sources (MUDS) for meta-analysis to improve patient-centered outcomes research: A protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Gresham, G.
name: Lock, D.
name: Payne, J.L.
name: Heyward, J.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Haythornthwaite, J.
name: Singh, S.
name: Suarez-Cuervo, C.
name: Li, T.
name: Fusco, N.
name: Ehmsen, J.
name: Hutfless, S.
name: Twose, C.
name: Vedula, S.
name: Tolbert, E.
name: Stuart, E.A.
name: Dickersin, K.
name: Cowley, T.
name: Rosman, L.
name: Hong, H.
name: Doshi, P.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2015

description: Background: Systematic reviews should provide trustworthy guidance to decision-makers, but their credibility is challenged by the selective reporting of trial results and outcomes. Some trials are not published, and even among clinical trials that are published partially (e.g., as conference abstracts), many are never published in full. Although there are many potential sources of published and unpublished data for systematic reviews, there are no established methods for choosing among multiple reports or data sources about the same trial. Methods: We will conduct systematic reviews of the effectiveness and safety of two interventions following the Institute of Medicine (IOM) guidelines: (1) gabapentin for neuropathic pain and (2) quetiapine for bipolar depression. For the review of gabapentin, we will include adult participants with neuropathic pain who do not require ventilator support. For the review of quetiapine, we will include adult participants with acute bipolar depression (excluding mixed or rapid cycling episodes). We will compare these drugs (used alone or in combination with other interventions) with placebo or with the same intervention alone; direct comparisons with other medications will be excluded. For each review, we will conduct highly sensitive electronic searches, and the results of the searches will be assessed by two independent reviewers. Outcomes, study characteristics, and risk of bias ratings will be extracted from multiple reports by two individuals working independently, stored in a publicly available database (Systematic Review Data Repository) and analyzed using commonly available statistical software. In each review, we will conduct a series of meta-analyses using data from different sources to determine how the results are affected by the inclusion of data from multiple published sources (e.g., journal articles and conference abstracts) as well as unpublished aggregate data (e.g., "clinical study reports") and individual participant data (IPD). We will identify patient-centered outcomes in each report and identify differences in the reporting of these outcomes across sources. Systematic review registration: CRD42015014037, CRD42015014038
Additional file 5: of A novel spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma mouse model for studying T-cell exhaustion in the tumor microenvironment
Creators: name: Yu-Tzu Liu
name: Tai-Chung Tseng
name: Ruey-Shyang Soong
name: Peng, Chun-Yi
name: Yu-Hsing Cheng
name: Shiu-Feng Huang
name: Tsung-Hsien Chuang
name: Jia-Horng Kao
name: Li-Rung Huang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. Proliferation and cytokine production of intra-tumoral and splenic CD8+ and CD4+ T cells after re-stimulation. (PDF 275 kb)
Bolboceras nigricans Westwood 1848
Creators: name: Gupta, Devanshu
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Ghosh, Joyjit
name: Das, Priyanka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bolboceratidae
Bolboceras
Bolboceras nigricans

description: Bolboceras nigricans Westwood, 1848
 Bolboceras nigricans Westwood, 1848: 354.
 Material examined. India: Madhya Pradesh, Seoni, Pench Tiger Reserve, 21.vi.2001, collected K. Chandra, 1 specimen (NZSI).
 Distribution. India: Andhra Pradesh (Hyderabad), Madhya Pradesh (Jabalpur, Seoni), Maharashtra (Mumbai), Karnataka (Belgaum), Tamil Nadu (Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichinopoly, Annamalai Hills), Pondicherry, and North Bengal (Krikken, 2013a, this paper). Elsewhere: Myanmar and Tanzania, but African records should be verified by additional material (Krikken, 2013a).
 Remark. New locality record from Seoni, Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh.
description: Published as part of Gupta, Devanshu, Chandra, Kailash, Ghosh, Joyjit & Das, Priyanka, 2020, A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India, pp. 277-282 in Zootaxa 4786 (2) on pages 279-280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3874789
Physics Implications of Flat Directions in Free Fermionic Superstring Models II: Renormalization Group Analysis
Creators: name: Cleaver, G.
name: Cvetic, M.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Everett, L.
name: Langacker, P.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the investigation of the physics implications of a class of flat directions for a prototype quasi-realistic free fermionic string model (CHL5), building upon the results of the previous paper in which the complete mass spectrum and effective trilinear couplings of the observable sector were calculated to all orders in the superpotential. We introduce soft supersymmetry breaking mass parameters into the model, and investigate the gauge symmetry breaking patterns and the renormalization group analysis for two representative flat directions, which leave an additional $U(1)'$ as well as the SM gauge group unbroken at the string scale. We study symmetry breaking patterns that lead to a phenomenologically acceptable $Z-Z'$ hierarchy, $M_{Z^{'}} \sim {\cal O}(1~{\rm TeV})$ and $ 10^{12}~{\rm GeV}$ for electroweak and intermediate scale $U(1)^{'}$ symmetry breaking, respectively, and the associated mass spectra after electroweak symmetry breaking. The fermion mass spectrum exhibits unrealistic features, including massless exotic fermions, but has an interesting $d$-quark hierarchy and associated CKM matrix in one case. There are (some) non-canonical effective $μ$ terms, which lead to a non-minimal Higgs sector with more than two Higgs doublets involved in the symmetry breaking, and a rich structure of Higgs particles, charginos, and neutralinos, some of which, however, are massless or ultralight. In the electroweak scale cases the scale of supersymmetry breaking is set by the $Z^{'}$ mass, with the sparticle masses in the several TeV range.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures, LaTex. Minor corrections
Assessment and management of bipolar disorder: Summary of updated NICE guidance
Creators: name: McDougall, T.
name: Jones, S.
name: Meyer, T.
name: Swinden, D.
name: Kendall, T.
name: Whittington, C.
name: Braidwood, R.
name: Marcus, E.
name: Byng, R.
name: Leggett, K.
name: Morriss, R.
name: Wilson, F.
name: James, A.
name: Geddes, J.
name: Stockton, S.
name: Schwannauer, M.
name: Taylor, C.
name: Westhead, R.
name: John, C.
name: Cipriani, A.
name: Paton, C.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Garcia-Niño, K.
name: Hughes, K.
name: Mavranezouli, I.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2014

description: Bipolar disorder is a complex, recurrent, and severe mental illness that has an onset typically between 13 and 30 years of age and a lifetime prevalence of 1.4%. It is characterised by episodes of mania or hypomania with elation, overactivity, and disinhibited behaviour, as well as episodes of depression with profound loss of interest and motivation, often with milder depressed mood in between episodes. Bipolar disorder is associated with an increased risk of suicide and physical illness, such as ischaemic heart disease, diabetes, chronic obstructive airways disease, pneumonia, and unintentional injury. Around two thirds of people with bipolar disorder also experience another mental disorder, usually anxiety disorders, substance misuse disorders, or impulse control disorders. The risk of recurrence in the year after a mood episode is especially high (50% in one year and >70% at four years) compared with other psychiatric disorders, and this has important implications for the long term management of the disorder.
Strain Engineering of Antimonene by a First-principles Study: Mechanical and Electronic Properties
Creators: name: Kripalani, Devesh R.
name: Kistanov, Andrey A.
name: Cai, Yongqing
name: Xue, Ming
name: Zhou, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the mechanical and electronic properties of monolayer antimonene in its most stable beta-phase using first-principles calculations. The upper region of its valence band is found to solely consist of lone pair p-orbital states, which are by nature more delocalized than the d-orbital states in transition metal dichalcogenides, implying superior transport performance of antimonene. The Young's and shear moduli of beta-antimonene are observed to be ~25% higher than those of bulk antimony, while the hexagonal lattice constant of the monolayer reduces significantly (~5%) from that in bulk, indicative of strong inter-layer coupling. The ideal tensile test of beta-antimonene under applied uniaxial strain highlights ideal strengths of 6 GPa and 8 GPa, corresponding to critical strains of 15% and 17% in the zigzag and armchair directions, respectively. During the deformation process, the structural integrity of the material is shown to be better preserved, albeit moderately, in the armchair direction. Interestingly, the application of uniaxial strain in the zigzag and armchair directions unveil direction-dependent trends in the electronic band structure. We find that the nature of the band gap remains insensitive to strain in the zigzag direction, while strain in the armchair direction activates an indirect-direct band gap transition at a critical strain of 4%, owing to a band switching mechanism. The curvature of the conduction band minimum increases during the transition, which suggests a lighter effective mass of electrons in the direct-gap configuration than in the free-standing state of equilibrium. The work function of free-standing beta-antimonene is 4.59 eV and it attains a maximum value of 5.07 eV under an applied biaxial strain of 4%.
title: Objektivierbare Diagnostik und antiresorptive Therapie von Knochenmarködemen – eine retrospektive Beobachtungsstudie
Creators: name: Suhm, Norbert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Knochenmarködem
subject: antiresorptive Behandlung
subject: Knochenumbauparameter
subject: WORMS
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das Knochenmarködem ist ein häufiger, unspezifischer Befund bei der MR-Diagnostik von Gelenkpathologien. Die Verlaufsdokumentation beruht auf subjektiven Kriterien, wie Schmerzangaben oder lediglich qualitativ befundeten radiologischen Bilddaten. Für die medikamentöse[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Electronic Structure and Valence Band Spectra of Bi4Ti3O12
Creators: name: Postnikov, A. V.
name: Bartkowski, St.
name: Mersch, F.
name: Neumann, M.
name: Kurmaev, E. Z.
name: Cherkashenko, V. M.
name: Nemnonov, S. N.
name: Galakhov, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The x-ray photoelectron valence band spectrum and x-ray emission valence-band spectra (Ti K _beta_5, Ti L_alpha, O K_alpha) of Bi4Ti3O12 are presented (analyzed in the common energy scale) and interpreted on the basis of a band-structure calculation for an idealized I4/mmm structure of this material.
description: 6 pages + 7 PostScript figures, RevTex3.0, to be published in Phys.Rev.B52 (Oct.95). Figures also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ftp.physik.uni-osnabrueck.de/pub/apostnik/BiTiO/
Preventive home visits for mortality, morbidity, and institutionalization in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Underhill, K.
name: Parsons, A.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Grant, S.
name: Montgomery, P.
name: Burton, J.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2014

description: Background: Home visits for older adults aim to prevent cognitive and functional impairment, thus reducing institutionalization and mortality. Visitors may provide information, investigate untreated problems, encourage medication compliance, and provide referrals to services. Methods and Findings: Data Sources: Ten databases including CENTRAL and Medline searched through December 2012. Study Selection: Randomized controlled trials enrolling community-dwelling persons without dementia aged over 65 years. Interventions included visits at home by a health or social care professional that were not related to hospital discharge. Data Extraction and Synthesis: Two authors independently extracted data. Outcomes were pooled using random effects. Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, institutionalization, hospitalization, falls, injuries, physical functioning, cognitive functioning, quality of life, and psychiatric illness. Results: Sixty-four studies with 28642 participants were included. Home visits were not associated with absolute reductions in mortality at longest follow-up, but some programs may have small relative effects (relative risk = 0.93 [0.87 to 0.99]; absolute risk = 0.00 [-0.01 to 0.00]). There was moderate quality evidence of no overall effect on the number of people institutionalized (RR = 1.02 [0.88 to 1.18]) or hospitalized (RR = 0.96 [0.91 to 1.01]). There was high quality evidence for number of people who fell, which is consistent with no effect or a small effect (odds ratio = 0.86 [0.73 to 1.01]), but there was no evidence that these interventions increased independent living. There was low and very low quality evidence of effects for quality of life (standardised mean difference = -0.06 [-0.11 to -0.01]) and physical functioning (SMD = -0.10 [-0.17 to 20.03]) respectively, but these may not be clinically important. Conclusions: Home visiting is not consistently associated with differences in mortality or independent living, and investigations of heterogeneity did not identify any programs that are associated with consistent benefits. Due to poor reporting of intervention components and delivery, we cannot exclude the possibility that some programs may be effective.
Preventive zinc supplementation for children, and the effect of additional iron: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dean, S.
name: Imdad, A.
name: Bhutta, Z.A.
name: Junior, J.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2014

description: Objective: Zinc deficiency is widespread, and preventive supplementation may have benefits in young children. Effects for children over 5 years of age, and effects when coadministered with other micronutrients are uncertain. These are obstacles to scale-up. This review seeks to determine if preventive supplementation reduces mortality and morbidity for children aged 6 months to 12 years. Design: Systematic review conducted with the Cochrane Developmental, Psychosocial and Learning Problems Group. Two reviewers independently assessed studies. Meta-analyses were performed for mortality, illness and side effects. Data sources: We searched multiple databases, including CENTRAL and MEDLINE in January 2013. Authors were contacted for missing information. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies: Randomised trials of preventive zinc supplementation. Hospitalised children and children with chronic diseases were excluded. Results: 80 randomised trials with 205 401 participants were included. There was a small but non-significant effect on all-cause mortality (risk ratio (RR) 0.95 (95% CI 0.86 to 1.05)). Supplementation may reduce incidence of all-cause diarrhoea (RR 0.87 (0.85 to 0.89)), but there was evidence of reporting bias. There was no evidence of an effect of incidence or prevalence of respiratory infections or malaria. There was moderate quality evidence of a very small effect on linear growth (standardised mean difference 0.09 (0.06 to 0.13)) and an increase in vomiting (RR 1.29 (1.14 to 1.46)). There was no evidence of an effect on iron status. Comparing zinc with and without iron cosupplementation and direct comparisons of zinc plus iron versus zinc administered alone favoured cointervention for some outcomes and zinc alone for other outcomes. Effects may be larger for children over 1 year of age, but most differences were not significant. Conclusions: Benefits of preventive zinc supplementation may outweigh any potentially adverse effects in areas where risk of zinc deficiency is high. Further research should determine optimal intervention characteristics and delivery strategies.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of peer support for people with severe mental illness
Creators: name: Pilling, S.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Istead, H.
name: Brown, E.
name: Lloyd-Evans, B.
name: Johnson, S.
name: Harrison, B.
name: Kendall, T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background: Little is known about whether peer support improves outcomes for people with severe mental illness.Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. Cochrane CENTRAL Register, Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and CINAHL were searched to July 2013 without restriction by publication status. Randomised trials of non-residential peer support interventions were included. Trial interventions were categorised and analysed separately as: mutual peer support, peer support services, or peer delivered mental health services. Meta-analyses were performed where possible, and studies were assessed for bias and the quality of evidence described.Results: Eighteen trials including 5597 participants were included. These comprised four trials of mutual support programmes, eleven trials of peer support services, and three trials of peer-delivered services. There was substantial variation between trials in participants' characteristics and programme content. Outcomes were incompletely reported; there was high risk of bias. From small numbers of studies in the analyses it was possible to conduct, there was little or no evidence that peer support was associated with positive effects on hospitalisation, overall symptoms or satisfaction with services. There was some evidence that peer support was associated with positive effects on measures of hope, recovery and empowerment at and beyond the end of the intervention, although this was not consistent within or across different types of peer support.Conclusions: Despite the promotion and uptake of peer support internationally, there is little evidence from current trials about the effects of peer support for people with severe mental illness. Although there are few positive findings, this review has important implications for policy and practice: current evidence does not support recommendations or mandatory requirements from policy makers for mental health services to provide peer support programmes. Further peer support programmes should be implemented within the context of high quality research projects wherever possible. Deficiencies in the conduct and reporting of existing trials exemplify difficulties in the evaluation of complex interventions.
Science and Technology of BOREXINO: A Real Time Detector for Low Energy Solar Neutrinos SOLAR NEUTRINOS
Creators: name: Borexino Collaboration
name: Alimonti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BOREXINO, a real-time device for low energy neutrino spectroscopy is nearing completion of construction in the underground laboratories at Gran Sasso, Italy (LNGS). The experiment's goal is the direct measurement of the flux of 7Be solar neutrinos of all flavors via neutrino-electron scattering in an ultra-pure scintillation liquid. Seeded by a series of innovations which were brought to fruition by large scale operation of a 4-ton test detector at LNGS, a new technology has been developed for BOREXINO. It enables sub-MeV solar neutrino spectroscopy for the first time. This paper describes the design of BOREXINO, the various facilities essential to its operation, its spectroscopic and background suppression capabilities and a prognosis of the impact of its results towards resolving the solar neutrino problem. BOREXINO will also address several other frontier questions in particle physics, astrophysics and geophysics.
description: submitted to 'Astroparticle Physics', 11/2000. 51 pages. Spokesperson of Borexino Collaboration: Gianpaolo Bellini. Corresponding author: Till Kirsten
The Oxford Implementation Index: A new tool for incorporating implementation data into systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Creators: name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Underhill, K.
name: Montgomery, P.
name: Operario, D.
name: Gardner, F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Objectives: This article presents a new tool that helps systematic reviewers to extract and compare implementation data across primary trials. Currently, systematic review guidance does not provide guidelines for the identification and extraction of data related to the implementation of the underlying interventions. Study Design and Setting: A team of systematic reviewers used a multistaged consensus development approach to develop this tool. First, a systematic literature search on the implementation and synthesis of clinical trial evidence was performed. The team then met in a series of subcommittees to develop an initial draft index. Drafts were presented at several research conferences and circulated to methodological experts in various health-related disciplines for feedback. The team systematically recorded, discussed, and incorporated all feedback into further revisions. A penultimate draft was discussed at the 2010 Cochrane-Campbell Collaboration Colloquium to finalize its content. Results: The Oxford Implementation Index provides a checklist of implementation data to extract from primary trials. Checklist items are organized into four domains: intervention design, actual delivery by trial practitioners, uptake of the intervention by participants, and contextual factors. Systematic reviewers piloting the index at the Cochrane-Campbell Colloquium reported that the index was helpful for the identification of implementation data. Conclusion: The Oxford Implementation Index provides a framework to help reviewers assess implementation data across trials. Reviewers can use this tool to identify implementation data, extract relevant information, and compare features of implementation across primary trials in a systematic review. The index is a work-in-progress, and future efforts will focus on refining the index, improving usability, and integrating the index with other guidance on systematic reviewing.
Two-loop self-energy master integrals on shell
Creators: name: Fleischer, J.
name: Kalmykov, M. Yu.
name: Kotikov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic results for the complete set of two-loop self-energy master integrals on shell with one mass are calculated.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, one eps-figure; in v5. misprints in the Eq.(2) and Table II corrected
Classical evolution of subspaces
Creators: name: Lyakhova, Yana
name: Popov, Arkady A.
name: Rubin, Sergey G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study evolution of manifolds after their creation at high energies. Several kinds of gravitational Lagrangians with higher derivatives are considered. It is shown analytically and confirmed numerically that an asymptotic growth of the maximally symmetric manifolds depends strongly on their dimensionality. A number of final metrics describing our Universe is quite poor if we limit ourselves with a maximally symmetric extra space. We show that the initial conditions can be a reason of nontrivial solutions (funnels) and study their properties.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures
title: Implantationsgenauigkeit einer Knieendoprothese mittels patientenspezifischer Instrumente vs. navigiert assistierter und konventioneller mechanischer Implantation
Creators: name: Hauck, Werner
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: IMAGE System
subject: Vergleich mechanische Instrumentation Computernavigation
subject: Genauigkeit individualisierter Schnittblöcke
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Unterschiede in der Genauigkeit zwischen patientenspezifischer, CT-basierter Instrumentation und mechanischer Instrumentation Methodik: Prospektive, randomisierte Studie mit Votum der Ethikkommission Rheinland-Pfalz. Score Knie-TEP System der Fa. Amplitude Navigation Amplivision[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Indirect Collider Signals for Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Hewett, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent suggestion that quantum gravity may become strong near the weak scale has several testable consequences. In addition to probing for the new large (submillimeter) extra dimensions associated with these theories via gravitational experiments, one could search for the Kaluza Klein towers of massive gravitons which are predicted in these models and which can interact with the fields of the Standard Model. Here we examine the indirect effects of these massive gravitons being exchanged in fermion pair production in \epem annihilation and Drell-Yan production at hadron colliders. In the latter case, we examine a novel feature of this theory, which is the contribution of gluon gluon initiated processes to lepton pair production. We find that these processes provide strong bounds, up to several TeV, on the string scale which are essentially independent of the number of extra dimensions. In addition, we analyze the angular distributions for fermion pair production with spin-2 graviton exchanges and demonstrate that they provide a smoking gun signal for low-scale quantum gravity which cannot be mimicked by other new physics scenarios.
description: Corrected typos, added table and references
Additional file 6: of Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis, A. St.-Hil.) de novo transcriptome assembly based on tissue specific genomic expression profiles
Creators: name: Fay, Jessica
name: Watkins, Christopher
name: Shrestha, Ram
name: LitwiĂąiuk, Sergio
name: Stefani, Liliana Talavera
name: Rojas, Cristian
name: ArgĂźelles, Carina
name: Ferreras, Julian
name: Caccamo, Mario
name: Miretti, Marcos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S2. Summary of cDNA sequence reads from each library aligned to the assembly. For each RNA-Seq library (lines), Additional file Table 2 shows the number of sequence reads generated (columns Left Reads, Right Reads) and the percentage of theses reads mapping into the transcriptome assembly (columns Mapped). (PDF 47 kb)
Monge Distance between Quantum States
Creators: name: Zyczkowski, Karol
name: Slomczynski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a metric in the space of quantum states taking the Monge distance between corresponding Husimi distributions (Q--functions). This quantity fulfills the axioms of a metric and satisfies the following semiclassical property: the distance between two coherent states is equal to the Euclidean distance between corresponding points in the classical phase space. We compute analytically distances between certain states (coherent, squeezed, Fock and thermal) and discuss a scheme for numerical computation of Monge distance for two arbitrary quantum states.
description: 9 pages in LaTex - RevTex + 2 figures in ps. submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Developing a reporting guideline for social and psychological intervention trials.
Creators: name: Moher, D.
name: Grant, S.
name: Hopewell, S.
name: Montgomery, P.
name: Mayo-Wilson, E.
name: Macdonald, G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Social and psychological interventions are often complex. Understanding randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of these complex interventions requires a detailed description of the interventions tested and the methods used to evaluate them; however, RCT reports often omit, or inadequately report, this information. Incomplete and inaccurate reporting hinders the optimal use of research, wastes resources, and fails to meet ethical obligations to research participants and consumers. In this paper, we explain how reporting guidelines have improved the quality of reports in medicine, and describe the ongoing development of a new reporting guideline for RCTs: CONSORT-SPI (an Extension for social and psychological interventions). We invite readers to participate in the project by visiting our website, in order to help us reach the best-informed consensus on these guidelines (http://tinyurl.com/CONSORT-study).