cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Relationship between BL-Lacertae Objects and FRI Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Bicknell, Geoffrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea that Fanaroff-Riley Class~I Radio Galaxies contain core jets with Lorentz factors of the order of a few and are the parent population for BL~Lac Objects is examined, with particular reference to the data on two FRI Radio Galaxies, NGC~315 and NGC~6251. Conservation laws for an entraining relativistic jet are derived and are used to determine a relationship between Mach number and velocity for initially relativistic jets. One immediate consequence of this relationship is that, if an initially relativistic jet is decelerated to a transonic Mach number between, say 0.5 and 1.5, then its velocity at this point is between 0.3 and 0.7 times the speed of light. Analysis of the milliarcsecond and arcsecond data on NGC~315 and NGC~6251 shows that the Lorentz factors of the core jets in these galaxies can be as high as 2-4 provided that the jet pressures are not much more than an order of magnitude higher than the minimum pressures. Such Lorentz factors are more plausible if the jets are inclined at $\sim 30$ degrees to the line of sight, although larger angles would also be possible. For core Lorentz factors in the range 2-4, the jets are mildly relativistic on the large scale and their velocities are consistent with the jet brightness asymmetries being caused by Doppler beaming. The Lorentz factors required for significant beaming of core jets may be reconciled with subluminal motions of knots in the core if these are reverse shocks advected by the jet. Moderate jet Lorentz factors are possible if the shocks are normal and higher Lorentz factors are possible if the shocks are oblique. This paper provides support for the idea that the transition from two-sided to one-sided jets across the FRI/II break is due to the transition from
description: 52 Pages including figures
Dianella ensifolia
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Dianella
Dianella ensifolia

description: Dracaena ensifolia Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 246; Mantissa Plantarum: 63. 1767.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2476.
 Lectotype (Henderson in Taxon 26: 133. 1977; Coode in Bosser & al., Fl. Mascareignes 183: 32. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 435.3, inflorescence only (LINN).
 Current name:  Dianella ensifolia  (L.) DC. (Liliaceae / Asparagaceae).
 Note: Henderson (1977) indicated 353.3 (LINN) as the type and this choice was subsequently restricted to the inflorescence only, by Coode (1978).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 487, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis
Creators: name: J. Savkovic Stevanovic
name: R. Stevanović
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: Synthesis which is permiting purine and pyrimidine analogs with potential as anticancer drugs to be incorporated into DNA. The most important regulator of de novo purine biosynthesis is the intracellular concentration of phosphoribosyl-pyrophosphate. The synthesis rates of purine and pyrimidine oxyribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides for parameters determination in cross regulation. Liver is a major site of purine nucleotide synthesis and provides purines in the form of bases or nucleosides to be salvaged and utilized by those tissues’ incapable of synthetizing purines. In this paper the catalytic activity of phosphoribosyl-pyrophosphate synthetase was studied.
A Simulation of QCD Radiation in Top Quark Decays
Creators: name: Hamilton, Keith
name: Richardson, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe a theoretical framework and algorithms for implementing QCD corrections to top quark decays in the Herwig++ event generator. The dominant corrections, due to soft and collinear emissions, are summed to all orders through the coherent parton branching formalism. In addition, unenhanced first-order matrix-element corrections are included to account for large transverse momentum emissions.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
A multiball read-out for the spherical proportional counter
Creators: name: Giganon, A.
name: Giomataris, I.
name: Gros, M.
name: Katsioulas, I.
name: Navick, X. F.
name: Tsiledakis, G.
name: Savvidis, I.
name: Dastgheibi-Fard, A.
name: Brossard, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel concept of proportional gas amplification for the read-out of the spherical proportional counter. The standard single-ball read-out presents limitations for large diameter spherical detectors and high pressure operations. We have developed a multi-ball read-out system which consists of several balls sitting at a fixed distance from the center of the spherical vessel. Such a module can tune the volume electric field at the desired value and can also provide detector segmentation with individual ball read-out. In the latter case the large volume of the vessel becomes a spherical time projection chamber with 3D capabilities.
description: 10 figures, 14 pages
Model predictive control-based value estimation for efficient reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Wu, Qizhen
name: Liu, Kexin
name: Chen, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning suffers from limitations in real practices primarily due to the number of required interactions with virtual environments. It results in a challenging problem because we are implausible to obtain a local optimal strategy with only a few attempts for many learning methods. Hereby, we design an improved reinforcement learning method based on model predictive control that models the environment through a data-driven approach. Based on the learned environment model, it performs multi-step prediction to estimate the value function and optimize the policy. The method demonstrates higher learning efficiency, faster convergent speed of strategies tending to the local optimal value, and less sample capacity space required by experience replay buffers. Experimental results, both in classic databases and in a dynamic obstacle avoidance scenario for an unmanned aerial vehicle, validate the proposed approaches.
Frank Trevor Jackson, Acting Sub Lieutenant, (Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve)
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My Grandad Frank served in the First World War as a Sapper in the Royal Engineers and survived. In the Second World War, although aged 50, he volunteered for the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and served some time on HMS Despatch. I have a few photographs he took during his time, relating to the Middle East and the Suez Canal. I know little about these photographs. He didn't live long enough for me to meet him, which I regret. My Grandmother always says that he was on one of the first ships of the war to be sunk by the German pocket battleship Graf Spee. I understand that the Graf Spee sank nine merchant ships between September and December 1939 but saved all the crew, my Grandad being one. I was told that his health suffered, which is why he died aged 57, two years after the war ended.
$τ$ Polarization in SUSY Cascade Decays
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Hagiwara, K.
name: Kim, Y. G.
name: Mawatari, K.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $τ$ leptons emitted in cascade decays of supersymmetric particles are polarized. The polarization may be exploited to determine spin and mixing properties of the neutralinos and stau particles involved.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, axodraw.sty used
Interaction Rates at High Magnetic Field Strengths and High Degeneracy
Creators: name: Cheng, Baolian
name: Schramm, David N.
name: Truran, James W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have derived the the effects of strong magnetic fields ${\bf \vec B}$ on nucleon and particle reaction rates of astrophysical significance. We have explored the sensitivity to the presence of arbitrary degeneracy and polarization. The possible astrophysical applications of our results are discussed.
description: 13, TeX dialect
Suppression of nonlinear Zeeman effect and heading error in earth-field-range alkali-vapor magnetometers
Creators: name: Bao, Guzhi
name: Wickenbrock, Arne
name: Rochester, Simon
name: Budker, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear Zeeman effect can induce splitting and asymmetries of magnetic-resonance lines in the geophysical magnetic field range. This is a major source of "heading error" for scalar atomic magnetometers. We demonstrate a method to suppress the nonlinear Zeeman effect and heading error based on spin locking. In an all-optical synchronously pumped magnetometer with separate pump and probe beams, we apply a radio-frequency field which is in-phase with the precessing magnetization. In an earth-range field, a multi-component asymmetric magnetic-resonance line with ? 60 Hz width collapses into a single peak with a width of 22 Hz, whose position is largely independent of the orientation of the sensor. The technique is expected to be broadly applicable in practical magnetometry, potentially boosting the sensitivity and accuracy of earth-surveying magnetometers by increasing the magnetic resonance amplitude, decreasing its width and removing the important and limiting heading-error systematic.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Thermal decoupling of WIMPs from first principles
Creators: name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Hofmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are arguably the most natural DM candidates from a particle physics point of view. After their number density has frozen out in the early universe, determining their relic density today, WIMPs are still kept very close to thermal equilibrium by scattering events with standard model particles. The complete decoupling from the thermal bath happens as late as around 1-10 MeV, thereby setting an important cosmological scale that can directly be translated into a small-scale cutoff of the spectrum of matter density fluctuations. We present here a full analytic treatment of the kinetic decoupling process from first principles. This allows an exact determination of the decoupling scale, for an arbitrary WIMP candidate and any scattering amplitude. As an application, we consider the situation of the lightest supersymmetric particle as well as the lightest Kaluza-Klein particle that arises in theories with universal extra dimensions; furthermore, we show that our formalism can also easily be applied to, e.g., the evolution of the non-relativistic electrons into the recombination regime. Finally, we comment on the impacts for the smallest gravitationally bound structures and the prospects for the indirect detection of dark matter.
description: 28 pages latex (IOPstyle); 6 figures. Updated Appendix A and added missing factor 1/2 in collision term to match erratum
Additional file 7: of Combined flow cytometry and high-throughput image analysis for the study of essential genes in Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Hernando-Rodríguez, Blanca
name: Annmary Erinjeri
name: Rodríguez-Palero, María
name: Millar, Val
name: González-Hernández, Sara
name: Olmedo, María
name: Schulze, Bettina
name: Baumeister, Ralf
name: Muñoz, Manuel
name: Askjaer, Peter
name: Artal-Sanz, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Outline of the combined green/red image analysis for balanced mutants. Briefly, post well segmentation in the green channel, the worms are segmented after enhancing the contrast in the Brightfield channel (image 1). Acceptance criteria (Additional File 8) are applied to remove artefacts (blue accepted, yellow rejected). The worm mask is transferred to the green image to identify, if needed, worms with green heads based on the green head ID (image 2 and image 3). With the final worm mask dilated (image 5), the dilated region around the worm is used to calculate the immediate background intensity. Finally, the targets are linked together to get all three measurement regions (Dilated worms, Worm minus Green head and Final worm mask) together in one target (Fig. 4). As mentioned earlier, the software links targets, two at a time, and there must be at least one pixel overlap to achieve a linkage. (PDF 7627 kb)
La legittimazione ad agire nel processo amministrativo di legittimità tra potere qualificatorio pubblico e forza legittimante della sovranità dell’individuo
Creators: name: Giliberti, Biagio
Publisher: name: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione
Year: 2020

description: Consistenti e perduranti incertezze ricostruttive connotano i tratti teorici e le modalità operative della legittimazione ad agire nel processo amministrativo di legittimità. Le ragioni possono essere individuate, almeno, nella difficoltà, storica e teorica, di definire canoni condivisi per condurre le verifiche di qualificazione e differenziazione degli interessi protetti, nella incidenza sulla ricostruzione della figura del limitrofo istituto processual-civilistico e nei retaggi della cultura pandettistica nell’ambito della riflessione in materia di rapporto giuridico amministrativo. Lo scritto analizza ciascuno di questi profili, provando a rileggerli alla luce del principio di libertà dell’individuo nell’ordinamento, quale fonte di immediata legittimazione ad agire avverso il potere pubblico esecutivo.
description: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione, N. 2 (2019)
Co Emission from Molecular Clouds in the Central Region of M31
Creators: name: SOFUE, Yoshiaki
name: YOSHIDA, Shigeomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detected \co-line emission from a complex of dark cloud located at about 250 pc from M 31's center, which is the most conspicuous extinction feature within the central few hund red pc as observed in $B,V,R,I$-band CCD imaging. The darkest cloud has a 30-pc size, and the virial mass is estimated to be $\sim 8.7\time s 10^5\Msun$, which is the most massive molecular cloud in the bulge of M31. The conversion factor from CO intensity to \htwo column mass is found to be by an order of magnitude greater than that for galactic molecular clouds. The hydrogen mass-to-color excess ratio is also found to be anomalously large.
description: 3 pages, plainTex, U-Tokyo Astro. No.93-24
Entanglement in Cosmology
Creators: name: Boutivas, Konstantinos
name: Katsinis, Dimitrios
name: Pastras, Georgios
name: Tetradis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the evolution of the entanglement entropy for a massless field within a spherical region throughout the inflationary period and the subsequent era of radiation domination, starting from the Bunch-Davies vacuum. In order to focus on the entanglement of modes that are directly accessible to observations, we impose an ultraviolet cutoff set by the wavelength of the last mode that exited the horizon at the end of inflation. The transition of each mode towards a squeezed state upon horizon exit during inflation and the additional squeezing when radiation domination sets in enhance the entanglement entropy. Shortly after the transition to the radiation-dominated era, a volume term develops and becomes the leading contribution to the entropy at late times, as is common for systems lying in squeezed states. We estimate the magnitude of the entropy and discuss its interpretation in the light of the quantum to classical transition for modes exiting the horizon during inflation. Our results raise the possibility that the quantum nature of weakly interacting fields, such as gravitational waves resulting from tensor modes during inflation, may be detectable in today's universe. On the other hand, an observer with no knowledge of the degrees of freedom beyond the horizon would interpret the entropy as thermal. From this point of view, the reheating after inflation would be a result of quantum entanglement.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures. v2: references added. v3: version published in JCAP
Legittimazione ed interesse ad agire tra giurisdizione soggettiva e oggettiva del giudice amministrativo
Creators: name: Leone, Giovanni
Publisher: name: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione
Year: 2020

description: Sino a qualche tempo fa, e quanto meno sino alla metà del secolo scorso, non si è posto in discussione il carattere soggettivo della giurisdizione amministrativa, istituita per la tutela dei cd. diritti subiettivi. Tuttavia, alcuni interventi normativi fanno (ri)pensare a tale diffusa opinione dottrinaria e giurisprudenziale. Until recently, and at least until mid of the last century, the subjectivity of administrative jurisdiction, established to protect the so-called subjective rights, wasn’t questioned. However, some regulatory intervention helps in (re)thinking this conventional wisdom shared by Community case-law and legal writings.
description: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione, N. 2 (2019)
Exceptive construction X-zər poɕnʲa in Poshkart Chuvash
Creators: name: Golosov, Fedor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: exceptives
ellipsis
syntax
semantics
Chuvash

description: This file contains data on the exceptive construction in the Turkic language Chuvash. It was collected under NSF projects BCS2116343 and BCS2116344, "Collaborative Research: Variation in Exceptive Structures."
The fifth dimension as an analogue computer for strong interactions at the LHC
Creators: name: Hirn, Johannes
name: Sanz, Veronica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mechanism to get S ~ 0 or even negative, without bringing into play the SM fermion sector. This mechanism can be applied to a wide range of 5D models, including composite Higgs and Higgsless models. As a realization of the mechanism we introduce a simple model, although the effect on S does not rely on the underlying dynamics generating the background. Models that include this mechanism enjoy the following features: weakly-coupled light resonances (as light as 600 GeV) and degenerate or inverted resonance spectrum.
description: JHEP version. References added
A Stochastic Approach to Shortcut Bridging in Programmable Matter
Creators: name: Arroyo, Marta Andrés
name: Cannon, Sarah
name: Daymude, Joshua J.
name: Randall, Dana
name: Richa, Andréa W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a self-organizing particle system, an abstraction of programmable matter, simple computational elements called particles with limited memory and communication self-organize to solve system-wide problems of movement, coordination, and configuration. In this paper, we consider a stochastic, distributed, local, asynchronous algorithm for "shortcut bridging", in which particles self-assemble bridges over gaps that simultaneously balance minimizing the length and cost of the bridge. Army ants of the genus Eciton have been observed exhibiting a similar behavior in their foraging trails, dynamically adjusting their bridges to satisfy an efficiency trade-off using local interactions. Using techniques from Markov chain analysis, we rigorously analyze our algorithm, show it achieves a near-optimal balance between the competing factors of path length and bridge cost, and prove that it exhibits a dependence on the angle of the gap being "shortcut" similar to that of the ant bridges. We also present simulation results that qualitatively compare our algorithm with the army ant bridging behavior. Our work gives a plausible explanation of how convergence to globally optimal configurations can be achieved via local interactions by simple organisms (e.g., ants) with some limited computational power and access to random bits. The proposed algorithm also demonstrates the robustness of the stochastic approach to algorithms for programmable matter, as it is a surprisingly simple extension of our previous stochastic algorithm for compression.
description: Published in Proc. of DNA23: DNA Computing and Molecular Programming - 23rd International Conference, 2017. An updated journal version will appear in the DNA23 Special Issue of Natural Computing
Cordyline fruticosa A. Chev.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Cordyline
Cordyline fruticosa

description: Dracaena ferrea Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 246. 1767, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in China." RCN: 2474.
 Replaced synonym: Convallaria fruticosa L. (1754).
 Lectotype (Merrill, Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.: 33, 137. 1917): [icon] "Terminalis alba" in Rumphius, Herb. Amboin. 4: 79, t. 34, f. 1. 1743.
 Current name:  Cordyline fruticosa  (L.) A. Chev. (Agavaceae / Dracaenaceae).
 Note: A. superfluous name for Convallaria fruticosa L. (1754).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 487, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Obliquity Variations of Habitable Zone Planets Kepler-62f and Kepler-186f
Creators: name: Shan, Yutong
name: Li, Gongjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Obliquity variability could play an important role in the climate and habitability of a planet. Orbital modulations caused by planetary companions and the planet's spin axis precession due to the torque from the host star may lead to resonant interactions and cause large-amplitude obliquity variability. Here we consider the spin axis dynamics of Kepler-62f and Kepler-186f, both of which reside in the habitable zone around their host stars. Using {\emph{N}}-body simulations and secular numerical integrations, we describe their obliquity evolution for particular realizations of the planetary systems. We then use a generalized analytic framework to characterize regions in parameter space where the obliquity is variable with large amplitude. We find that the locations of variability are fine-tuned over the planetary properties and system architecture in the lower-obliquity regimes ($\lesssim 40^\circ$). As an example, assuming a rotation period of 24 hr, the obliquities of both Kepler-62f and Kepler-186f are stable below $\sim 40^\circ$, whereas the high-obliquity regions ($60^\circ - 90^\circ$) allow moderate variabilities. However, for some other rotation periods of Kepler-62f or Kepler-186f, the lower-obliquity regions could become more variable owing to resonant interactions. Even small deviations from coplanarity (e.g. mutual inclinations $\sim 3^\circ$) could stir peak-to-peak obliquity variations up to $\sim 20^\circ$. Undetected planetary companions and/or the existence of a satellite could also destabilize the low-obliquity regions. In all cases, the high-obliquity region allows for moderate variations, and all obliquities corresponding to retrograde motion (i.e. $> 90^\circ$) are stable.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, AJ accepted
Pienezza della tutela e modelli processuali differenziati
Creators: name: Carbone, Andrea
Publisher: name: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione
Year: 2020

description: L’evoluzione del processo amministrativo nel nostro ordinamento verso la sempre maggiore valorizzazione di una tipologia di tutela incentrata sulla soddisfazione della situazione giuridica dedotta in giudizio sembra aver portato, parallelamente, all’emergere di particolari modelli processuali differenziati. Modelli di matrice oggettiva, creati dal legislatore attraverso l’introduzione di un corpo normativo di deroga alle regole processuali ordinarie ovvero elaborati dalla giurisprudenza sulla base di specifiche disposizioni normative, i cui caratteri peculiari sono da ricercarsi, secondo quanto si espone nello scritto, nell’essere deputati alla protezione di un particolare interesse pubblico sensibile (ciò che giustifica deroghe al tradizionale modello di tutela di tipo soggettivo); nella presenza, in capo al giudice amministrativo, di poteri diversi e ulteriori rispetto a quelli ordinari, poteri che possono essere più ampi sia sotto il profilo cognitorio che sotto quello decisorio; nel particolare declinarsi dalla legittimazione a ricorrere, che può ricomprendere situazioni giuridiche differenti da quelle tutelate dinnanzi al g.a. o, comunque, ipotesi peculiari di legittimazione ex lege. Il lavoro si propone di esaminare il rapporto di tali modelli differenziati con il sistema ordinario di giustizia amministrativa. Come viene spiegato, la ratio di tali modelli va ricercata nell’evoluzione della giurisdizione amministrativa verso la piena applicazione del canone soggettivistico. Il passaggio da un processo incentrato sulla legittimità dell’atto, ad un processo il cui oggetto è la situazione giuridica soggettiva del ricorrente, può infatti lasciare scoperte esigenze ulteriori rispetto a quelle concernenti l’effettività della tutela di detta situazione soggettiva. La predisposizione da parte del legislatore, o, laddove la si reputi ammissibile, l’affermazione in via giurisprudenziale, di modelli processuali differenziati, risponde allora all’esigenza di sopperire a quelle che potrebbero essere le “zone franche” lasciate dall’affermazione di un modello processuale in cui la situazione giuridica del ricorrente rappresenti il fulcro sul quale la tutela si viene a conformare, il termine, cioè, su cui misurare l’esigenza di protezione che il processo deve assicurare. The development of the judicial procedure before administrative Courts towards the effective protection of subjective juridical positions, has led to the concurrent increasing of different special judicial models, which are based on an objective standard of review. The paper suggests such special models provides a particular judicial control in order to avoid that a subjective standard of review could create areas in which judicial review is ineffective
description: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione, N. 2 (2019)
A Polar-Nulceus Dark Lane in the Barred Spiral M83: Three-Dimensional Accretion in the Nucleus
Creators: name: Sofue, Y.
name: Wakamatsu, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central region of the barred spiral galaxy M83 reveals a polar-nucleus dust lane, wh ich extends from the NE molecular bar and crosses the central bulge. Its SW counterpart is not visible, being hidden behind the bulge. This asymmetry, in spite of the galaxy's face-on orientation and the symmetric bar struct ure in the CO-line emission, indicates that the dark lane is an off-plane structure. Such a ``polar-nucleus'' structure can be formed by a non-coplanar, three-dimensional acc retion in a warped disk.
description: (to appear in AJ), 5 pages, plainTeX, U-Tokyo Astro. No.93-25
L’accesso alla tutela processuale avverso la s.c.i.a. nella recente giurisprudenza
Creators: name: Liguori, Fiorenzo
Publisher: name: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione
Year: 2020

description: La sostituzione delle autorizzazioni non discrezionali con il diverso modello del controllo ex post di attività liberamente avviate continua, a distanza di quasi trent’anni dalla sua introduzione, a produrre negli interpreti una sorta di spaesamento. Anche dopo che il comma 6-ter dell’art. 19 della legge 241 ha segnato la fine della ricerca affannosa di qualcosa da impugnare i modelli culturali tradizionali continuano ad emergere, specie con riguardo alla non ancora del tutto metabolizzata decadenza del potere di controllo e divieto. La Corte Costituzionale, recependo le letture più liberali e innovative, chiarisce che la fase amministrativa è solo una parentesi “a tempo” della s.c.i.a., modello non riducibile a logiche integralmente di diritto amministrativo; e che la riduzione della tutela del terzo in sede di giurisdizione amministrativa è compatibile con i principi costituzionali. Lo scritto, nell’analizzare la recente giurisprudenza in materia, ripropone l’idea, ora avallata dalla Corte Costituzionale, che il processo non può far rivivere poteri che andavano esercitati entro un termine perentorio già interamente decorso nel momento della proposizione del giudizio. L’apparato rimediale risultante dalla corretta lettura del comma 6-ter, anche alla luce delle innovazioni volute dalla legge 124 del 2015, è lo specchio fedele della disciplina sostanziale. Le garanzie giurisdizionali per il terzo, come ricorda del resto la Corte, non si esauriscono davanti al giudice amministrativo, ma sono completate dalla fondamentale tutela civile dei diritti. The replacement of non-discretionary authorizations with the different model of ex post control of freely started activities continues, almost thirty years after its introduction, to produce in the interpreters a sort of disorientation. Even after paragraph 6-ter of the art. 19 of Law 241 marked the end of the search for a measure to challenge, traditional cultural models continue to emerge, especially with regard to the not yet completely metabolized decadence of control and prohibition powers. The Constitutional Court, assimilating the most liberal and innovative interpretations, clarifies that the administrative phase is only a parenthesis of the discipline of s.c.i.a. and that the limitation of judicial protection of third parties is compatible with constitutional principles. The paper reiterates the idea that the judgment cannot dredge up elapsed powers. The protection system resulting from the correct interpretation of paragraph 6-ter, also in the light of the innovations required by law n. 124 of 2015, is the faithful mirror of the substantive rules. The jurisdictional guarantees of third parties rights, do not end with the administrative process, but are completed by the civil enforcement of rights.
description: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione, N. 2 (2019)
MOESM5 of The SAGA/TREX-2 subunit Sus1 binds widely to transcribed genes and affects mRNA turnover globally
Creators: name: García-Molinero, Varinia
name: García-Martínez, José
name: Rohit Reja
name: Furió-Tarí, Pedro
name: Oreto Antúnez
name: Vinesh Vinayachandran
name: Conesa, Ana
name: B. Pugh
name: Pérez-Ortín, José
name: Rodríguez-Navarro, Susana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Is a table listing strain used in this study.
Linear Sigma Model at finite baryonic density and symmetry breakings
Creators: name: Braghin, Fabio L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear sigma model at finite baryonic density with a massive vector field is investigated considering that all the bosonic fields develop non zero expected classical values, eventually associated to condensates and corresponding to dynamical symmetry breakings which might occur in the QCD phase diagram. A modified equation for the classical vector field is proposed with its respective solution. Some in medium properties of the model (mainly masses) are investigated within reasonable prescriptions. In particular the behavior of the {\it in medium} pion and sigma masses and a particular way of calculating {\it in medium} coupling to baryons is investigated. A symmetry radius for finite baryonic densities is proposed and calculated in different ways in terms of the other variables of the model and these different ways of calculating it agree quite well. However, assuming that the pion and sigma masses go to zero close to the restoration of chiral symmetry a too high value for the critical density is obtained $ρ_c \simeq 4.3 ρ_0$.
description: Work presented at the 18th Workshop on Hadronic Interactions, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil, May 2006. Accepted to be published
Legittimazione a ricorrere, concezione soggettivistica della tutela e principio di atipicità delle azioni nel processo amministrativo
Creators: name: Cudia, Chiara
Publisher: name: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione
Year: 2020

description: Nel processo amministrativo, la legittimazione a ricorrere viene correntemente configurata come effettiva titolarità della situazione soggettiva azionata. Sembra, però, che questa concezione possa funzionare in modo adeguato solo (e forse non necessariamente) in un sistema di tutela centrato sull’azione costitutiva di annullamento, mentre non risulti ugualmente appagante in un sistema caratterizzato da una pluralità di azioni esperibili. In questa prospettiva, il lavoro è volto a verificare la possibilità di intendere la legittimazione a ricorrere come mera affermazione della titolarità di un interesse giuridicamente rilevante, analogamente a quanto accade nel processo civile. In effetti, un adeguamento definitorio dell’istituto dovrebbe ritenersi imposto dal progressivo spostamento dell’oggetto del giudizio dall’atto al rapporto (o alla situazione soggettiva in ipotesi pregiudicata dal potere amministrativo) e dalla consapevolezza di una più articolata configurazione dell’interesse legittimo in confronto, da un lato, con il diritto soggettivo e, dall’altro, con l’interesse di fatto (o con interessi, come quelli sovraindividuali, dalla individuazione problematica). In the administrative process, the right to appeal is usually foreshadowed as effective ownership of the subjective situation activated. It seems, however, that this conception may function properly only (and perhaps not necessarily) in a system of protection centered on the constitutive action of annulment, while it is not equally satisfying in a system characterized by a plurality of actions that can be performed. In this perspective, the work is aimed at verifying the possibility of understanding the right to appeal as a mere affirmation of the ownership of a subjective juridical situation, similarly to what happens in the civil trial. A definitive adaptation of the institute, in particular, should be considered imposed by the progressive shifting of the subject of the judgment from the act to the relationship (or to the subjective situations in hypothesis prejudiced by administrative powers) and by the awareness of a more articulated configuration of legitimate interest in comparison, on the one hand, with subjective right and, on the other, with interests, such as the over-individual ones, which are problematic to identify.
description: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione, N. 2 (2019)
On the treatment of $\ell$-changing proton-hydrogen Rydberg atom collisions
Creators: name: Vrinceanu, D.
name: Onofrio, R.
name: Sadeghpour, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy-conserving, angular momentum-changing collisions between protons and highly excited Rydberg hydrogen atoms are important for precise understanding of atomic recombination at the photon decoupling era, and the elemental abundance after primordial nucleosynthesis. Early approaches to $\ell$-changing collisions used perturbation theory for only dipole-allowed ($Δ\ell=\pm 1$) transitions. An exact non-perturbative quantum mechanical treatment is possible, but it comes at computational cost for highly excited Rydberg states. In this note we show how to obtain a semi-classical limit that is accurate and simple, and develop further physical insights afforded by the non-perturbative quantum mechanical treatment.
A Simple Model of Low-scale Direct Gauge Mediation
Creators: name: Csáki, Csaba
name: Shirman, Yuri
name: Terning, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a calculable model of low-energy direct gauge mediation making use of the metastable supersymmetry breaking vacua recently discovered by Intriligator, Seiberg and Shih. The standard model gauge group is a subgroup of the global symmetries of the SUSY breaking sector and messengers play an essential role in dynamical SUSY breaking: they are composites of a confining gauge theory, and the holomorphic scalar messenger mass appears as a consequence of the confining dynamics. The SUSY breaking scale is around 100 TeV nevertheless the model is calculable. The minimal non-renormalizable coupling of the Higgs to the DSB sector leads in a simple way to a mu-term, while the B-term arises at two-loop order resulting in a moderately large tan beta. A novel feature of this class of models is that some particles from the dynamical SUSY breaking sector may be accessible at the LHC.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures. References added
Liriope graminifolia Baker
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Liriope
Liriope graminifolia

description: Dracaena graminifolia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 246. 1767.
"Habitat in Asia." RCN: 2477.
 Basionym: Asparagus graminifolius L. (1762).
Type not designated.
Original material: as basionym.
 Current name:  Liriope graminifolia  (L.) Baker (Liliaceae / Convallariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 487, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
LLM-driven Multimodal Target Volume Contouring in Radiation Oncology
Creators: name: Oh, Yujin
name: Park, Sangjoon
name: Byun, Hwa Kyung
name: Cho, Yeona
name: Lee, Ik Jae
name: Kim, Jin Sung
name: Ye, Jong Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Target volume contouring for radiation therapy is considered significantly more challenging than the normal organ segmentation tasks as it necessitates the utilization of both image and text-based clinical information. Inspired by the recent advancement of large language models (LLMs) that can facilitate the integration of the textural information and images, here we present a novel LLM-driven multimodal AI, namely LLMSeg, that utilizes the clinical text information and is applicable to the challenging task of target volume contouring for radiation therapy, and validate it within the context of breast cancer radiation therapy target volume contouring. Using external validation and data-insufficient environments, which attributes highly conducive to real-world applications, we demonstrate that the proposed model exhibits markedly improved performance compared to conventional unimodal AI models, particularly exhibiting robust generalization performance and data efficiency. To our best knowledge, this is the first LLM-driven multimodal AI model that integrates the clinical text information into target volume delineation for radiation oncology.
description: Published in Nature Communications, see https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53387-y
Additional file 1: of An integrated community health worker intervention in rural Nepal: a type 2 hybrid effectiveness-implementation study protocol
Creators: name: Maru, Sheela
name: Isha Nirola
name: Thapa, Aradhana
name: Poshan Thapa
name: Kunwar, Lal
name: Wan-Ju Wu
name: Halliday, Scott
name: Citrin, David
name: Schwarz, Ryan
name: Basnett, Indira
name: KC, Naresh
name: Khem Karki
name: Chaudhari, Pushpa
name: Maru, Duncan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed description of the intervention (DOCX 16Â kb)
Holographic Bosonic Technicolor
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Erlich, Joshua
name: Tan, Jong Anly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a technicolor model in which the expectation value of an additional, possibly composite, scalar field is responsible for the generation of fermion masses. We define the dynamics of the strongly coupled sector by constructing its holographic dual. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study the S parameter and the phenomenology of the light technihadrons. We find that the S parameter is small over a significant region of the model's parameter space. The particle spectrum is distinctive and includes a nonstandard Higgs boson as well as heavier hadronic resonances. Technihadron masses and decay rates are calculated holographically, as a function of the model's parameters.
description: 20 Pages, 4 eps figures, REVTex. Minor corrections and comments added
A Possible Explanation for the Peculiar Correlations in the Angular Distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Maoz, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently discovered that the angular autocorrelation function of gamma-ray bursts exhibits sharp peaks at angular separations of $\lesssim 4°$ (Quashnock and Lamb 1993), and at $\gtrsim 176°$ (Narayan and Piran 1993). While an excess of very close pairs of bursts can naturally arise from burst repetition or from a spatial correlation of the burst sources, a physical explanation for an angular correlation on a scale of $\simeq 180°$ seems inconceivable. We show that both sharp peaks in the correlation function can be explained by a possible bias in the determination of the burst positions. A generic way is described in which the suggested bias can be introduced into the burst localization procedure, either through instrumental imperfection or through the software analyses. We apply Monte Carlo simulations to show that the observed correlation function can be reproduced by the suggested effect. We demonstrate that the results can nicely agree with the observations even if only a fraction of the bursts are subject to the bias. We emphasis that the only motivation for suggesting the existence of this bias are the features found in the angular autocorrelation function. It does not rule out the possibility that bursts repeat. The natural way in which such bias, if it exists, explains both sharp peaks, and the various conceivable causes for the origin of this bias, make the bias hypothesis worth considering.
description: 5 pages + 5 figures, Latex, Preprints available
Impact of Single-Top Measurement to Littlest Higgs Model with T-Parity
Creators: name: Cao, Qing-Hong
name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a precise measurement of the single-top production cross section at the Tevatron and the LHC can strongly constrain the model parameters of the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity. A reduction in the single-top production rate from the Standard Model prediction implies new physics phenomena generated by the heavy T-parity partners of the top quark. We show that the degree of polarization of the top quark produced from the decay of its heavy T-odd partner ($T_{-}$) can be utilized to determine the new physics energy scale, and the mass of $T_{-}$ can be measured from the missing transverse momentum distribution in the $T_{-}\bar{T}_{-}$ event.
Le droit d’action dans le procès administratif français : les récentes évolutions
Creators: name: Ferrari-Breeur, Christine
Publisher: name: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione
Year: 2020

description: Après une présentation des différents types de recours administratifs dans le système français, l’Auteure dessine les principales évolutions vers la subjectivation du jugement administratif. À cette fin, réalise une analyse jurisprudentielle et législative nationale et communautaire, notamment sur la question des marchés publics. Ces considérations permettent à l’Auteure de souligner la raison d'être des récents mécanismes de limitation de l'accès au juge et les criticités d’un juge administratif “modulable”. After to have carried out a recognition of different administrative reviews in French legal system, the Author illustrates the main developments towards the so called “administrative adjudication subjectivity”. She realizes a jurisprudential and regulatory analyses at national and Community level for this purpose (especially in the field of public procurement). The Author, then, underlines the mechanism limiting access to administrative justice, their logic, and the criticalities of a “adjustable” judicial office.
description: P.A. Persona e Amministrazione, N. 2 (2019)