cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mapping of the Underlying Neural Mechanisms of Maintenance and Manipulation in Visuo-Spatial Working Memory Using An n-back Mental Rotation Task: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Creators: name: Lamp, Gemma
name: Alexander, Bonnie
name: Laycock, Robin
name: Crewther, David
name: Crewther, Sheila G.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Mapping of the underlying neural mechanisms of visuo-spatial working memory (WM) has been shown to consistently elicit activity in right hemisphere dominant fronto-parietal networks. However to date, the bulk of neuroimaging literature has focused largely on the maintenance aspect of visuo-spatial WM, with a scarcity of research into the aspects of WM involving manipulation of information. Thus, this study aimed to compare maintenance-only with maintenance and manipulation of visuo-spatial stimuli (3D cube shapes) utilizing a 1-back task while functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans were acquired. Sixteen healthy participants (9 women, M = 23.94 years, SD = 2.49) were required to perform the 1-back task with or without mentally rotating the shapes 90° on a vertical axis. When no rotation was required (maintenance-only condition), a right hemispheric lateralization was revealed across fronto-parietal areas. However, when the task involved maintaining and manipulating the same stimuli through 90° rotation, activation was primarily seen in the bilateral parietal lobe and left fusiform gyrus. The findings confirm that the well-established right lateralized fronto-parietal networks are likely to underlie simple maintenance of visuo-spatial stimuli. The results also suggest that the added demand of manipulation of information maintained online appears to require further neural recruitment of functionally related areas. In particular mental rotation of visuospatial stimuli required bilateral parietal areas, and the left fusiform gyrus potentially to maintain a categorical or object representation. It can be concluded that WM is a complex neural process involving the interaction of an increasingly large network.
OpenAIRE Webinar: Horizon Europe Open Science requirements in practice
Creators: name: England, Jonathan
name: Malaguarnera, Giulia
name: Príncipe, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: OpenAIRE
Horizon Europe
Requirements
Open Science
OpenAIRE services

description: This webinar was about the Open Science policies for Open Access to scientific publications and Research Data Management and Sharing in Horizon Europe (HE), followed by a preview of the main tools and services from OpenAIRE to help project coordinators and research support staff on the requirements' compliance. Learn about: Mandatory and recommended Open Science requirements in HE. Compliance with the HE Open Access to publications mandate. Managing and sharing Research Data in HE projects. Delivering Data Management Plans and reporting publications and datasets in HE. OpenAIRE tools and services to support HE projects. Target audience: project coordinators, researchers, research managers, librarians and data stewards. Recording: soon available
Osmia (Diceratosmia) conjuncta Cresson 1864
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia conjuncta

description: Osmia (Diceratosmia) conjuncta Cresson 1864
County records: Allegan, Antrim, Barry, Berrien, Cheboygan, Clare, Clinton, Hillsdale, Huron, Ingham, Kalamazoo, Leelanau, Mackinac, Macomb, Mason, Midland, Missaukee, Oakland, Otsego, Presque Isle, Shiawassee, Van Buren.
Notes. Nests from Missouri were found in abandoned snail shells (Rau 1937).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
ГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД КАК СРЕДСТВО ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТЕКСТОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ БУДУЩИХ РЕЖИССЕРОВ ТЕАТРА
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: hermeneutics
hermeneutic approach
textual competence
director's analysis
sense
mechanisms of sense-making
phonemic and emotional types of the director's hearing
audio fund
герменевтика
герменевтический подход
текстовая компетентность
режиссерский анализ
смысл
механизмы смыслопорождения
фонематический и эмоциональный виды слуха режиссера
аудиофонд

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 4 (142) 2024
Osmia (Helicosmia) caerulescens
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia caerulescens

description: Osmia (Helicosmia) caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758)
County records: Calhoun, Cheboygan, Clinton, Ingham, Iosco, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Kent, Leelanau, Livingston, Manistee, Midland, Monroe, Montcalm, Oceana, Presque Isle, Sanilac, Schoolcraft, Shiawassee, Van Buren, Washtenaw, Wayne.
Notes. Probably exotic, based on lack of records from Alaska and, until recently, from western Canada and the Pacific Northwest (now well established in, e.g., the Seattle vicinity, as shown by records on http://bugguide.net) but historically was restricted to Eastern North America. A relatively early Idaho record was considered “probably adventive” by Hurd (1979). Cavity-nesting described from New York (Krombein 1967) and Wisconsin (Medler 1967a). Its potential as an alfalfa pollinator has been studied in France (Tasei & Picart 1972).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
Exercise, physical activity, and sedentary behavior in the treatment of depression: broadening the scientific perspectives and clinical opportunities
Creators: name: Hallgren, Mats
name: Herring, Matthew P.
name: Owen, Neville
name: Dunstan, David
name: Ekblom, Oerjan
name: Helgadottir, Bjoerg
name: Nakitanda, Olivia Aya
name: Forsell, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Research exploring links between exercise and depression now span several decades, yet several clinically relevant research questions remain unanswered. This opinion article briefly describes the status of selected research issues from the exercise depression literature and offer insights into research areas that are currently lacking. We draw particular attention to the potential of research exploring links between sedentary behavior and depression.
Color image encryption using affine transform in fractional Hartley domain
Creators: name: Singh, Phool
name: Yadav, A.K.
name: Singh, Kehar
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2017
Subjects: color image encryption, affine transform, fractional Hartley transform, occlusion and noise attacks

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2017; ISSN 1429-7507
Dual reference beam digital off-axis holography for exact suppression of zero-order term and twin image without spectrum loss
Creators: name: Mingqing, Wang
name: Kai, Wang
name: Ming, Zheng
name: Fang, Li
name: J., Wu
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2017
Subjects: noise suppression, pixel-by-pixel multiplication, digital off-axis holography

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2017; ISSN 1429-7507
Osmia (Helicosmia) georgica Cresson 1878
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia georgica

description: Osmia (Helicosmia) georgica Cresson 1878
County records: Allegan, Jackson, Kent, Livingston, Midland, Ottawa, Sanilac, St. Joseph, Washtenaw.
Notes. Specialist on Asteraceae. Cavity-nesting described from Connecticut (Hartman et al. 1944) and Tennessee (Hawkins 1975; Krombein 1967).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
Supercontinuum fiber laser source for water quality and heavy metals detection
Creators: name: Peh, Chiong Teh
name: Yi, Heng Ho
name: Chu, En Ong
name: Sheng, Chyan Lee
name: Po, Kim Lo
name: Koon, Chun Lai
name: Kim, Ho Yeap
name: Siu, Hong Loh
name: Peh, Siong Teh
name: Kok, Leng Tey
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2017
Subjects: supercontinuum generation, master oscillator power amplifier, nonlinear optics, transmittance measurement, heavy metal contaminants

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2017; ISSN 1429-7507
From online training on Open Science to the design and delivery of Open Educational Resources
Creators: name: Provost, Lottie
name: Di Donato, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
FAIR
TRIPLE
Training Strategies

description: The use case described has been designed within the scope of the EU funded project TRIPLE, a H2020 project with a primary aim of developing a discovery platform for SSH. Within the project, the need for a common understanding of recent European Open Science advancements and a consistent implementation of Open Science practices called for a specific task dedicated to online training on Open Science and the EOSC. The TRIPLE Open Science Training Series (https://project.gotriple.eu/training/) focuses on the design and delivery of competence-oriented training to address the specific and general needs of the research community on Open Science topics and on the EOSC. The experiment enabled a reflection on the current challenges currently contributing to the fragmentation of the online training landscape which hinders the improvement of the European Research Area, in particular the challenges related to the design and delivery of Open Educational Resources. Indeed, in the last few years the publication of digital educational materials on the Internet has increased at a fast pace but a common observation remains: even among those who are actively involved in implementing certain aspects of the European OS roadmap, the actual FAIR-ification of digital training resources tends to lag behind. As a result, there is a strong need among the research community for developing practices for managing training materials and ensuring their findability and re-usability.
Properties of low frequency TE-electromagnetic wave in ternary plasma photonic crystal
Creators: name: Naderi Dehnavi, Zahra
name: Ranjbar Askari, Hassan
name: Malekshahi, Moslem
name: Dorranian, Davoud
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2017
Subjects: plasma photonic crystal, effective plasma frequency, photonic band gap, dispersion relation, group velocity, reflectivity

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2017; ISSN 1429-7507
Associations of Monitor-Assessed Activity with Performance-Based Physical Function
Creators: name: Reid, Natasha
name: Daly, Robin M.
name: Winkler, Elisabeth A. H.
name: Gardiner, Paul A.
name: Eakin, Elizabeth G.
name: Owen, Neville
name: Dunstan, David W.
name: Healy, Genevieve N.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the cross-sectional associations of monitor- derived measures of sedentary time and physical activity with performance-based physical function in healthy Australian adults. Data from 602 participants (mean age 58.1 ± 10.0 years; 58% female) from the 2011/12 wave of the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab3) study were analyzed. The thigh-worn activPAL3 ™ monitor (7-days continuous wear) was used to derive time during waking hours spent: sitting/reclining; standing; and, stepping (overall, and separately as light [ < 3 METs] and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity [MVPA; 3 METs]), and number of sit-stand transitions. Associations of these (in hours/day, or 15 transitions/day) with physical function measures (8ft Timed Up and Go [TUG-8; log-transformed seconds] and Knee Extensor Strength [KES; kg]) were tested via linear regression, adjusting for confounders. Interactions by sex and age-category ( < 45; 45 – 54; 55 – 64; 65 years) were tested. In all participants, KES was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with stepping and MVPA stepping only; none of the activity measures were associated with TUG-8. However, subgroup analysis revealed that in older adults ( 65 years), TUG-8 was associated with stepping and MVPA stepping (both p < 0.05). All associa- tions with sitting time, standing, sit-stand transition and sex interactions were not statistically significant. In summary, sitting time was not significantly associated with impaired muscle strength or gait/mobility in Australian adults aged 36 – 80 years, but light- to moderate activity (stepping) was positively associated with muscle strength, and gait/mobility in older adults aged 65 years. The direction of causation is not known and remains important to investi- gate considering the high prevalence of both poor function and limited activity in older age.
Anthropogenic Mixing of Seasonally Stratified Shelf Seas by Offshore Wind Farm Infrastructure
Creators: name: Dorrell, Robert
name: Lloyd, Charlie
name: Lincoln, Ben
name: Rippeth, Tom
name: Taylor, John
name: Caulfield, Colm-cille
name: Sharples, Jonathan
name: Polton, Jeff
name: Scannell, Brian
name: Greaves, Deborah
name: Hall, Rob
name: Simpson, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The offshore wind energy sector has rapidly expanded over the past two decades, providing a renewable energy solution for coastal nations. Sector development has been led in Europe, but is growing globally. Most developments to date have been in well-mixed, i.e. unstratified, shallow-waters near to shore. Sector growth is, for the first time, pushing developments to deep water, into a brand new environment: seasonally stratified shelf seas. Seasonally stratified shelf seas, where water density varies with depth, have a disproportionately key role in primary production, marine ecosystem and biochemically cycles. Infrastructure will directly mix stratified shelf seas. The magnitude of this mixing, additional to natural background processes, has yet to be fully quantified. If large enough it may erode shelf sea stratification. Therefore, offshore wind growth may destabilize and fundamentally change shelf sea systems. However, enhanced mixing may also positively impact some marine ecosystems. This paper sets the scene for sector development into this new environment, reviews the potential physical and environmental benefits and impacts of large scale industrialization of seasonally stratified shelf seas and identifies areas where research is required to best utilise, manage and mitigate environmental change.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures
Osmia (Helicosmia) texana Cresson 1872
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia texana

description: Osmia (Helicosmia) texana Cresson 1872
County records: Gratiot, Ingham, Kalamazoo, Livingston, Macomb, Shiawassee.
Notes. Nests in cavities including multiple reports of this species in old Anthophora nests from Colorado, Alberta, and Utah (Hicks 1926; Hobbs et al. 1961; Rust 1974).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
Применение машинного обучения в интернет-маркетинге
Creators: name: Чернопятов, Александр
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: machine learning
internet marketing
clustering algorithms
content
marketing strategies
машинное обучение
интернет-маркетинг
алгоритмы кластеризации
контент
маркетинговые стратегии

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 4 (142) 2024
Osmia (Melanosmia) albiventris Cresson 1864
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia albiventris

description: Osmia (Melanosmia) albiventris Cresson 1864
County records: Cheboygan, Kalamazoo, Keweenaw, Livingston, Marquette, Montmorency, Shiawassee, St. Clair, St. Joseph.
Notes. Trap-nests described from Wisconsin (Medler 1967a; Medler & Lussenhop 1968), Georgia and South Carolina (Jenkins & Matthews 2004).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
The accelerated build-up of the red sequence in high-redshift galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Cerulo, P.
name: Couch, Warrick
name: Lidman, C.
name: Demarco, R.
name: Huertas-Company, M.
name: Mei, S.
name: Sánchez-Janssen, R.
name: Barrientos, L. F.
name: Muñoz, R. P.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We analyse the evolution of the red sequence in a sample of galaxy clusters at redshifts 0.8 < z < 1.5 taken from the HAWK-I Cluster Survey (HCS). The comparison with the low-redshift (0.04 < z < 0.08) sample of the WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS) and other literature results shows that the slope and intrinsic scatter of the cluster red sequence have undergone little evolution since z = 1.5. We find that the luminous-to-faint ratio and the slope of the faint end of the luminosity distribution of the HCS red sequence are consistent with those measured in WINGS, implying that there is no deficit of red galaxies at magnitudes fainter than M-v* at high redshifts. We find that the most massive HCS clusters host a population of bright red sequence galaxies at M-V < -22.0 mag, which are not observed in low-mass clusters. Interestingly, we also note the presence of a population of very bright (M-V < -23.0 mag) and massive (log (M-*/M-circle dot) > 11.5) red sequence galaxies in the WINGS clusters, which do not include only the brightest cluster galaxies and which are not present in the HCS clusters, suggesting that they formed at epochs later than z = 0.8. The comparison with the luminosity distribution of a sample of passive red sequence galaxies drawn from the COSMOS/UltraVISTA field in the photometric redshift range 0.8 < z(phot) < 1.5 shows that the red sequence in clusters is more developed at the faint end, suggesting that halo mass plays an important role in setting the time-scales for the build-up of the red sequence.
Gravitational potential and galaxy rotation curves in multi-fractional spacetimes
Creators: name: Calcagni, Gianluca
name: Varieschi, Gabriele U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-fractional theories with integer-order derivatives are models of gravitational and matter fields living in spacetimes with variable Hausdorff and spectral dimension, originally proposed as descriptions of geometries arising in quantum gravity. We derive the Poisson equation and the Newtonian potential of these theories starting from their covariant modified Einstein's equations. In particular, in the case of the theory $T_v$ with weighted derivatives with small fractional corrections, we find a gravitational potential that grows logarithmically at large radii when the fractional exponent takes the special value $α=4/3$. This behaviour is associated with a restoration law for the Hausdorff dimension of spacetime independently found in the dark-energy sector of the same theory. As an application, we check whether this potential can serve as an alternative to dark matter for the galaxies NGC7814, NGC6503 and NGC3741 in the SPARC catalogue. We show that their rotation curves at medium-to-large radii can indeed be explained by purely geometric effects, although the Tully--Fisher relation is not reproduced well. We discuss how to fix the small-radius behaviour by lifting some approximations and how to test the model with other observables and an enlarged galaxy sample.
description: 33 pages + appendices, 13 figures. v2: title and abstract changed, contents reorganized without changing any result, remarks on the Tully-Fisher relation and the radial acceleration relation included, presentation improved, references added
Dynamic evolution of mixed circular edge-screw dislocations
Creators: name: Penghui, Gao
name: Jinhong, Li
name: Ke, Cheng
name: Meiling, Duan
Publisher: name: The Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Poland
Year: 2017
Subjects: mixed circular edge-screw dislocations, optical vortex, circular edge dislocations, atmospheric turbulence

description: OPTICA APPLICATA; 03/2017; ISSN 1429-7507
PRIME: A few primitives can boost robustness to common corruptions
Creators: name: Modas, Apostolos
name: Rade, Rahul
name: Ortiz-Jiménez, Guillermo
name: Moosavi-Dezfooli, Seyed-Mohsen
name: Frossard, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite their impressive performance on image classification tasks, deep networks have a hard time generalizing to unforeseen corruptions of their data. To fix this vulnerability, prior works have built complex data augmentation strategies, combining multiple methods to enrich the training data. However, introducing intricate design choices or heuristics makes it hard to understand which elements of these methods are indeed crucial for improving robustness. In this work, we take a step back and follow a principled approach to achieve robustness to common corruptions. We propose PRIME, a general data augmentation scheme that relies on simple yet rich families of max-entropy image transformations. PRIME outperforms the prior art in terms of corruption robustness, while its simplicity and plug-and-play nature enable combination with other methods to further boost their robustness. We analyze PRIME to shed light on the importance of the mixing strategy on synthesizing corrupted images, and to reveal the robustness-accuracy trade-offs arising in the context of common corruptions. Finally, we show that the computational efficiency of our method allows it to be easily used in both on-line and off-line data augmentation schemes.
description: Code available at: https://github.com/amodas/PRIME-augmentations
Slicing and dicing globular clusters: dynamically evolved single stellar populations
Creators: name: Sippel, Anna C.
name: Hurley, Jarrod
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We utilize direct N-body models of globular clusters including stellar evolution to calculate magnitudes for each star in the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys 555, 606 and 814 filters. This enables us to analyse the colour of dynamically evolved single stellar populations over time in colour-magnitude diagrams of both, resolved and integrated globular clusters. We find that the change of integrated cluster colour is driven predominantly by the colour of the brightest stars available and hence by stellar evolution, but not by the removal of low-mass stars. We show that even in mass-segregated clusters, different stellar populations are distributed over the entire cluster. This implies that evolved stars also exist within and outside the half-mass radius.
Osmia (Melanosmia) atriventris Cresson 1864
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia atriventris

description: Osmia (Melanosmia) atriventris Cresson 1864
County records: Alger, Alpena, Allegan, Antrim, Barry, Berrien, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Emmet, Grand Traverse, Ingham, Jackson, Keweenaw, Lake, Lapeer, Leelanau, Livingston, Marquette, Midland, Muskegon, Oceana, Ottawa, Saginaw, Shiawassee, Van Buren, Washtenaw.
Notes. Cavity-nesting described in Ontario (Fye 1965) and South Carolina (Horn & Hanula 2004).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
Deployed MDI-QKD and Bell-State Measurements Coexisting with Standard Internet Data and Networking Equipment
Creators: name: Berrevoets, Remon C.
name: Middelburg, Thomas
name: Vermeulen, Raymond F. L.
name: Della Chiesa, Luca
name: Broggi, Federico
name: Piciaccia, Stefano
name: Pluis, Rene
name: Umesh, Prathwiraj
name: Marques, Jorge F.
name: Tittel, Wolfgang
name: Slater, Joshua A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forthcoming quantum Internet is poised to allow new applications not possible with the conventional Internet. The ability for both quantum and conventional networking equipment to coexist on the same fiber network would greatly facilitate the deployment and adoption of coming quantum technology. Most quantum networking tasks, like quantum repeaters and the connection of quantum processors, require nodes for multi-qubit quantum measurements (often Bell-State measurements), and their real-world coexistence with the conventional Internet has yet to be shown. Here we field deploy an MDI-QKD system, containing a Bell-State measurement Node, over the same fiber network as multiple standard IP data networks, between three nearby cities in the Netherlands. We demonstrate over 10 Gb/s data communication rates simultaneously with our next-generation QKD system, and estimate 200 GB/s of classical data transmission would be easily achievable without significantly affecting QKD performance. Moreover, as the network ran autonomously for two weeks, this shows an important step towards the coexistence and integration of quantum networking into the existing telecommunication infrastructure.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Correlated signals of first-order phase transitions and primordial black hole evaporation
Creators: name: Marfatia, Danny
name: Tseng, Po-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermi balls produced in a cosmological first-order phase transition may collapse to primordial black holes (PBHs) if the fermion dark matter particles that comprise them interact via a sufficiently strong Yukawa force. We show that phase transitions described by a quartic thermal effective potential with vacuum energy, $0.1\lesssim B^{1/4}/{\rm MeV} \lesssim 10^3$, generate PBHs of mass, $10^{-20}\lesssim M_{\rm PBH}/M_\odot \lesssim 10^{-16}$, and gravitational waves from the phase transition (at THEIA/$μ$Ares) can be correlated with an isotropic extragalactic X-ray/$γ$-ray background from PBH evaporation (at AMEGO-X/e-ASTROGAM).
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 1 corrected table
ИНТЕГРИРОВАННОЕ СТРУКТУРИРОВАНИЕ АНТРОПОГЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В МАСШТАБАХ СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЯКУТИИ)
Creators: name: Мишкин, Денис
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: biosphere
ecology of Yakutia
natural and territorial complex
environmental safety
Yadrikhinsky Law
technosphere safety
biogeocenosis
биосфера
экология Якутии
природно-территориальный комплекс
экологическая безопасность
Закон Ядрихинского
техносферная безопасность
биогеоценоз

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 4 (142) 2024
Supplementary figure 1 ;Supplementary figure 2 ;Supplementary table 1 ;Supplementary table 2 ;Supplementary table 3 from The longest mitochondrial protein in metazoans is encoded by the male-transmitted mitogenome of the bivalve Scrobicularia plana
Creators: name: Tassé, Mélanie
name: Choquette, Thierry
name: Angers, Annie
name: Stewart, Donald T.
name: Pante, Eric
name: Breton, Sophie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Electrophoresis of amplified RT-PCR products. ;3-dimensional models of MCOX2 (A) and FCOX2 (B) in S. plana predicted by Phyre2.;Primer used to amplify the Mcox2 and Fcox2 gene regions. ;Position of predicted transmembrane helices within MCOX2;BLASTp and BLASTn hits for MCOX2's insertion complete sequence and ORFs.
Osmia (Melanosmia) bucephala Cresson 1864
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia bucephala

description: Osmia (Melanosmia) bucephala Cresson 1864
County records: Alger, Allegan, Barry, Berrien, Cheboygan, Dickinson, Ingham, Kalamazoo, Kent, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Midland, Montmorency, Oscoda, Schoolcraft, Van Buren.
Notes. Nests from Maryland and Washington, D.C. described by Krombein (1967) and Packard (1867), respectively. Unique among Osmia for its use of wood fibers in cell construction; partitions are made of leaf pulp.
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
Project "Agroforestry Innovation Networks" (Afinet) - 1St Meeting - Projecto "Redes De Inovação Agroflorestal" (Afinet) - 1ª Reunião
Creators: name: , Paulo
name: Amaral, Joana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: AFINET
RAIN
Portugal

description: Presentation of the AFINET project objectives. What is Agroforestry. How will the Portuguese Regional Agroforestry Innovation Networks (RAIN) work. - Apresentação dos objectivos do projecto AFINET. O que são Agroflorestas. Funcionamento da RAIN.
Osmia (Melanosmia) collinsiae Robertson 1905
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia collinsiae

description: Osmia (Melanosmia) collinsiae Robertson 1905
County records: Alpena, Lapeer, Montmorency, Oscoda, Wexford.
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
Numerical predictions for planets in the debris discs of HD 202628 and HD 207129
Creators: name: Thilliez, E.
name: Maddison, Sarah
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Resolved debris disc images can exhibit a range of radial and azimuthal structures, including gaps and rings, which can result from planetary companions shaping the disc by their gravitational influence. Currently, there are no tools available to determine the architecture of potential companions from disc observations. Recent work by Rodigas, Malhotra & Hinz presents how one can estimate the maximum mass and minimum semimajor axis of a hidden planet empirically from the width of the disc in scattered light. In this work, we use the predictions of Rodigas et al. applied to two debris discs HD 202628 and HD 207129. We aim to test if the predicted orbits of the planets can explain the features of their debris disc, such as eccentricity and sharp inner edge. We first run dynamical simulations using the predicted planetary parameters of Rodigas et al., and then numerically search for better parameters. Using a modified N-body code including radiation forces, we perform simulations over a broad range of planet parameters and compare synthetics images from our simulations to the observations. We find that the observational features of HD 202628 can be reproduced with a planet five times smaller than expected, located 30 au beyond the predicted value, while the best match for HD 207129 is for a planet located 5-10 au beyond the predicted location with a smaller eccentricity. We conclude that the predictions of Rodigas et al. provide a good starting point but should be complemented by numerical simulations.
ThreshNet: An Efficient DenseNet Using Threshold Mechanism to Reduce Connections
Creators: name: Ju, Rui-Yang
name: Lin, Ting-Yu
name: Jian, Jia-Hao
name: Chiang, Jen-Shiun
name: Yang, Wei-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the continuous development of neural networks for computer vision tasks, more and more network architectures have achieved outstanding success. As one of the most advanced neural network architectures, DenseNet shortcuts all feature maps to solve the model depth problem. Although this network architecture has excellent accuracy with low parameters, it requires an excessive inference time. To solve this problem, HarDNet reduces the connections between the feature maps, making the remaining connections resemble harmonic waves. However, this compression method may result in a decrease in the model accuracy and an increase in the parameters and model size. This network architecture may reduce the memory access time, but its overall performance can still be improved. Therefore, we propose a new network architecture, ThreshNet, using a threshold mechanism to further optimize the connection method. Different numbers of connections for different convolution layers are discarded to accelerate the inference of the network. The proposed network has been evaluated with image classification using CIFAR 10 and SVHN datasets under platforms of NVIDIA RTX 3050 and Raspberry Pi 4. The experimental results show that, compared with HarDNet68, GhostNet, MobileNetV2, ShuffleNet, and EfficientNet, the inference time of the proposed ThreshNet79 is 5%, 9%, 10%, 18%, and 20% faster, respectively. The number of parameters of ThreshNet95 is 55% less than that of HarDNet85. The new model compression and model acceleration methods can speed up the inference time, enabling network models to operate on mobile devices.
description: IEEE Access
D4.4 Möbius Production Script
Creators: name: Bookabook
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Möbius production script is part of WP 4 (lead by Eurecat) with these objectives:

To select and design the pre-production scripts for the Möbius experimental productions;

To develop a prototype for the Möbius book following a participatory methodology, which will be improved upon in different release cycles according to agile principles and evaluated using different beta-testers groups.
2D condensation model for the inner Solar Nebula: an enstatite-rich environment
Creators: name: Pignatale, F. C.
name: Liffman, Kurt
name: Maddison, Sarah
name: Brooks, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Infrared observations provide the dust composition in the protoplanetary discs surface layers, but cannot probe the dust chemistry in the mid-plane, where planet formation occurs. Meteorites show that dynamics was important in determining the dust distribution in the Solar Nebula and needs to be considered if we are to understand the global chemistry in discs. 1D radial condensation sequences can only simulate one disc layer at a time and cannot describe the global chemistry or the complexity of meteorites. To address these limitations, we compute for the first time the 2D distribution of condensates in the inner Solar Nebula using a thermodynamic equilibrium model, and derive time-scales for vertical settling and radial migration of dust. We find two enstatite-rich zones within 1 au from the young Sun: a band similar to 0.1 au thick in the upper optically-thin layer of the disc interior to 0.8 au, and in the optically-thick disc mid-plane out to similar to 0.4 au. The two enstatite-rich zones support recent evidence that Mercury and enstatite chondrites (ECs) shared a bulk material with similar composition. Our results are also consistent with infrared observation of protoplanetary disc which show emission of enstatite-rich dust in the inner surface of discs. The resulting chemistry and dynamics suggests that the formation of the bulk material of ECs occurred in the inner surface layer of the disc, within 0.4 au. We also propose a simple alternative scenario in which gas fractionation and vertical settling of the condensates lead to an enstatite-chondritic bulk material.
Spectral fingerprints of non-equilibrium dynamics: The case of a Brownian gyrator
Creators: name: Cerasoli, S.
name: Ciliberto, S.
name: Marinari, E.
name: Oshanin, G.
name: Peliti, L.
name: Rondoni, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The same system can exhibit a completely different dynamical behavior when it evolves in equilibrium conditions or when it is driven out-of-equilibrium by, e.g., connecting some of its components to heat baths kept at different temperatures. Here we concentrate on an analytically solvable and experimentally-relevant model of such a system -- the so-called Brownian gyrator -- a two-dimensional nanomachine that performs a systematic, on average, rotation around the origin under non-equilibrium conditions, while no net rotation takes place in equilibrium. On this example, we discuss a question whether it is possible to distinguish between two types of a behavior judging not upon the statistical properties of the trajectories of components, but rather upon their respective spectral densities. The latter are widely used to characterize diverse dynamical systems and are routinely calculated from the data using standard built-in packages. From such a perspective, we inquire whether the power spectral densities possess some "fingerprint" properties specific to the behavior in non-equilibrium. We show that indeed one can conclusively distinguish between equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics by analyzing the cross-correlations between the spectral densities of both components in the short frequency limit, or from the spectral densities of both components evaluated at zero frequency. Our analytical predictions, corroborated by experimental and numerical results, open a new direction for the analysis of a non-equilibrium dynamics.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Osmia (Melanosmia) distincta Cresson 1864
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia distincta

description: Osmia (Melanosmia) distincta Cresson 1864
County records: Allegan, Barry, Berrien, Clinton, Eaton, Hillsdale, Ingham, Isabella, Kent, Livingston, Muskegon, Oakland, Ottawa, Shiawassee, Van Buren.
Notes. Specialist on Penstemon (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
Functional observability and target state estimation in large-scale networks
Creators: name: Montanari, Arthur N.
name: Duan, Chao
name: Aguirre, Luis A.
name: Motter, Adilson E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantitative understanding and precise control of complex dynamical systems can only be achieved by observing their internal states via measurement and/or estimation. In large-scale dynamical networks, it is often difficult or physically impossible to have enough sensor nodes to make the system fully observable. Even if the system is in principle observable, high-dimensionality poses fundamental limits on the computational tractability and performance of a full-state observer. To overcome the curse of dimensionality, we instead require the system to be functionally observable, meaning that a targeted subset of state variables can be reconstructed from the available measurements. Here, we develop a graph-based theory of functional observability, which leads to highly scalable algorithms to i) determine the minimal set of required sensors and ii) design the corresponding state observer of minimum order. Compared to the full-state observer, the proposed functional observer achieves the same estimation quality with substantially less sensing and computational resources, making it suitable for large-scale networks. We apply the proposed methods to the detection of cyber-attacks in power grids from limited phase measurement data and the inference of the prevalence rate of infection during an epidemic under limited testing conditions. The applications demonstrate that the functional observer can significantly scale up our ability to explore otherwise inaccessible dynamical processes on complex networks.
description: Codes are available in GitHub (https://github.com/montanariarthur/FunctionalObservability)
Osmia (Melanosmia) felti Cockerell 1911
Creators: name: Gibbs, Jason
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Rightmyer, Molly G.
name: Isaacs, Rufus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Megachilidae
Osmia
Osmia felti

description: Osmia (Melanosmia) felti Cockerell 1911 (Newly confirmed state record)
County records: Keweenaw, Marquette.
Notes. Osmia felti was recorded from southwest Michigan based on a single female identified by JSA (Tuell et al. 2009). The specimen, deposited at MSUC: RI, was reexamined by JG and determined to be O. virga Sandhouse. However, O. felti is confirmed to occur in the UP based on specimens below.
Material examined. Keweenaw Co.: Isle Royale, N 46.6616 W86.0252, 17 May 2011 (1 ♂ PWRC), 19 Aug. 2010 (1 ♀ PWRC); Isle Royale, N47.8763 W89.2326, 19 Aug. 2013, S. Wilson (1 ♀ MSUC: RI); Marquette Co.: Salmon Trout River Br. Huron Mt. Club, 8 Aug. 1981, D. Gosling (1 ♀ MSUC).
description: Published as part of Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. & Isaacs, Rufus, 2017, The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history, pp. 1-160 in Zootaxa 4352 (1) on pages 116-117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1063854
The SLUGGS survey: exploring the globular cluster systems of the Leo II group and their global relationships
Creators: name: Kartha, Sreeja S.
name: Forbes, Duncan
name: Alabi, Adebusola B.
name: Brodie, Jean
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
name: Strader, Jay
name: Spitler, Lee R.
name: Jennings, Zachary G.
name: Roediger, Joel C.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510103
subject: Cosmology and extragalactic astronomy

description: We present an investigation of the globular cluster (GC) systems of NGC 3607 and NGC 3608 as part of the ongoing SLUGGS (SAGES Legacy Unifying Globulars and GalaxieS) survey. We use wide-field imaging data from the Subaru telescope in the g, r and i filters to analyse the radial density, colour and azimuthal distributions of both GC systems. With the complementary kinematic data obtained from the Keck II telescope, we measure the radial velocities of a total of 81 GCs. Our results show that the GC systems of NGC 3607 and NGC 3608 have a detectable spatial extent of ∼15 and 13 galaxy effective radii, respectively. Both GC systems show a clear bimodal colour distribution. We detect a significant radial colour gradient for the GC subpopulations in both galaxies. NGC 3607 exhibits an overabundance of red GCs on the galaxy minor axis and NGC 3608 shows a misalignment in the GC subpopulation position angles with respect to the galaxy stellar component. With the aid of literature data, we discuss several relationships between the properties of GC systems and their host galaxies. A one-to-one relation between the ellipticities of red GCs and the galaxy stellar light emphasizes the evolutionary similarities between them. In our sample of four slowly rotating galaxies with kinematically decoupled cores, we observe a higher ellipticity for the blue GC subpopulation than their red counterparts. Also, we notice the flattening of negative colour gradients for the blue GC subpopulations with increasing galaxy stellar mass. Finally, we discuss the formation scenarios associated with the blue GC subpopulation.