cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Star-formation rates of cluster galaxies: nature vs nurture
Creators: name: Lagana, Tatiana F.
name: ulmer, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed 17 galaxy clusters, and investigated, for the first time, the dependence of the SFR and sSFR as a function of projected distance (as a proxy for environment) and stellar mass for cluster galaxies in an intermediate-to-high redshift range ($0.4 < z < 0.9$). We used up to nine flux points (BVRIZYJHKs magnitudes), its errors and redshifts to compute M$_{\rm{star}}$, SFR and sSFR through spectral energy distribution fitting technique. We use a z-dependent sSFR value to distinguish star-forming (SF) from quiescent galaxies. To analyse the SFR and sSFR history we split our sample in two redshift bins: galaxies at $0.4 < z < 0.6$ and $0.6 < z < 0.9$. We separate the effects of environment and stellar mass on galaxies by comparing the properties of star-forming and quiescent galaxies at fixed environment (projected radius) and fixed stellar mass. For the selected spectroscopic sample of more than 500 galaxies, the well-known correlation between SFR and $M_{\rm star}$ is already in place at $z \sim 0.9$, for both SF and quenched galaxies. Our results are consistent with no evidence that SFR (or sSFR) depends on environment, suggesting that for cluster galaxies at an intermediate-to-high redshift range, mass is the primary characteristic that drives SFR.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Population dynamics and human crocodile conflict of the Nile crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus, in the lower Zambezi valley
Creators: name: Wallace, Kevin
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The lower Zambezi valley is an important conservation area for both Zambia and Zimbabwe, encompassing areas of varying levels of habitat and wildlife protection. Crocodiles have an important role in the ecosystem a well as a significant economic value, both attributes require careful management to ensure their preservation. This study investigated depredation of crocodile nests and estimated the population with a view to parameterising models which could be used to simulate harvesting strategies. Combined with a social survey the results are discussed in terms of enlightened crocodile management. The methodology encompassed four main areas: 1) An artificial crocodile nest experiment to ascertain levels of depredation at the egg stage. 2) Crocodile population surveys to estimate the abundance and size structure. 3) Deterministic stage-based and integral projection models compare observed to predicted population structure and the influence of harvesting regimes. 4) A questionnaire survey to determine the scale of human crocodile conflict and the associated issues. The local habitat characteristics of simulated crocodile nests correlated with depredation probability and time to nest death. The crocodile population shows evidence of increasing but differed from the predicted model stage structure, indicative of a population not yet at equilibrium. Crocodile density increased in areas that had higher levels of wildlife/habitat protection. An integral projection model indicated the complex inter-relationships between population biology parameters. Perturbations affecting the smallest as well as breeding size crocodiles may cause a significant impact to lambda and fertility selection. The current human crocodile conflict mitigation is minimal and ineffective. Canoe fishing is the highest risk activity followed by collecting water. The most popular mitigation suggestions were additional water access points in villages and for selective or total removal of crocodiles. An underlying dislike of crocodiles by the local populace needs to be addressed in order for successful long-term conservation.
Oral history interview with Naomi B. Levine, 2001
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Women lawyers

description: Childhood: Bronx, NY; Education: Hunter College, BA, 1944; Columbia University, LLB, 1946: professors; Columbia Law Review, editorial board, 1945-1946; Scandrette, Tuttle & Chalaire, 1946-1948; Charles Gottlieb, 1948-1950; American Jewish Congress, lawyer, chief legal counsel, director of women's division, national executive director, 1950-1978; John Jay College of Criminal Justice, professor, 1969-1973; New York University, External Affairs, Vice President, 1978-; Camp Greylock for Girls, director, 1955-; publications: Schools in Crisis, 1969, The Jewish Poor - an American Awakening, 1974, Politics, Religion & Love, 1990; balance of work, family life; status of women in Judaism
Synthesis of 2-phenoxyl-2-oxo-1,4,2-oxazaphosphinanes from a three component reaction
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenjie
name: Ding, Xiling
name: Li, Zijie
name: Bi, Wenzhu
name: Chen, Xiaolan
name: Zhao, Yufen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A one-pot synthetic strategy was developed for the synthesis of heterocyclic 1,4,2-oxazaphosphinanes via a three component Kabachnik-Fields reaction of 2-aminophenol, diphenyl H-phosphonate and carbonyl compounds. Through this newly developed method, 12 organophosphorus heterocycles and 2 related chrysin derivatives were synthesized with high yields. The target compounds were characterized by 1H, 31P and 13C NMR and MS.
The application of adaptive mesh techniques to numerical simulations of gravity current flows
Creators: name: Hiester, Hannah Rebecca
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The performance of unstructured adaptive meshes (adaptive meshes) in simulations of gravity current flows is evaluated in order to assess their utility for ocean modelling. Adaptive mesh models aim to capture transient and complex dynamics in an efficient manner by refining or coarsening the mesh as the flow evolves. Gravity currents that exhibit such behaviour therefore present an ideal test case to investigate the promise of the adaptive mesh approach. The prime focus is on gravity currents generated in the idealised lock-exchange set-up and simulated with the Imperial College Ocean Model (Fluidity-ICOM). The Froude number (non-dimensional front speed) and background potential energy (a measure of the mixing) are used to evaluate the performance of fixed and adaptive meshes. Adaptive mesh simulations produce comparable values of the diagnostics to the higher resolution fixed mesh simulations whilst using at least one order of magnitude fewer nodes. The results also compare well with published values. Here, the metrics that guide the mesh adapt are formed from a modified Hessian and a user-defined weight for selected solution fields. The best performing of these simple metrics (denoted M2) incorporates a scaling by the determinant of the modified Hessian. This gives greater weighting to smaller-scale fluctuations leading to better representation of these features. Simulations of a gravity current on an incline are also presented that showcase the strength of M2 and progress the modelled scenario towards a realistic ocean overflow. The choice of metric is fundamental to the ability of the adaptive mesh to represent the flow. This decision will remain key for ocean models, from idealised studies to scenarios of increasing complexity. The potential for good representation of the flow and efficiency gains with adaptive meshes demonstrated here offers a promising outlook for their use in ocean modelling.
Holomorphy and dynamical scales in supersymmetric gauge theories
Creators: name: Dudas, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New recent results in supersymmetric gauge theories based on holomorphy and symmetry considerations are extended to the case where the gauge coupling constant is given by the real part of a chiral superfield. We assume here that its dynamics can be described by an effective quantum field theory. Then its vacuum expectation value is a function of the other coupling constants, viewed as chiral background superfields. This functional dependence can be determined exactly and satisfies highly non-trivial consistency checks.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
Tenthredo pini Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo pini

description: Tenthredo pini [spec. nov.]
T. antennis pectinatis lanceolatis, thorace subvilloso.
Uddm. diss. 90. f. 13.
Habitat in Pini foliis.
Mas niger tibiis femoribusque fulvis. Femina duplo major grisea, antennis serratis.
Larva caerulea extremitatibus fulvis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 556, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Loop State-preparation-and-measurement tomography of a two-qubit system
Creators: name: Feldman, M. E.
name: Juul, G. K.
name: Van Enk, S. J.
name: Beck, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate that loop state-preparation-and-measurement (SPAM) tomography is capable of detecting correlated errors in a two-qubit system. We prepare photon pairs in a state that approximates a Werner state, which may or may not be entangled. By performing measurements with multiple different detector settings we are able to detect correlated errors between two single-qubit measurements performed in different locations. No assumptions are made concerning either the state preparations or the measurements, other than that the dimensions of the states and the positive-operator-valued measures describing the detectors are known. The only other needed information is experimentally measured expectation values, which are analyzed for self-consistency. This demonstrates that loop SPAM tomography is a useful technique for detecting errors that would degrade the performance of multiple-qubit quantum information processors.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.02526
Oral history interview with Naomi F. Williams 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators
Educational fund raising
African Americans--Education
African Americans--Scholarships, fellowships, etc
African Americans--Social conditions
Schools--New York (State)

description: Schooling in Alabama; Knoxville College, B.A. 1920; southern Black Schools during the 1920s; housework jobs in New York, N.Y., 1931-1934; New York City schools, 1934-1981; Federation of College Clubs in the late 1930s; United Negro College Fund: New York, N.Y. Uptown Division, trips, fund raising, cultural activities, Board member, 1960-1981; National Alumni Council meetings, 1959-1981; trustee Knoxville College, 1969-1978.
Study of the Local Interstellar Medium using Pulsar Scintillation
Creators: name: Bhat, N. D. Ramesh
name: Gupta, Yashwant
name: Rao, A. Pramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the results from an extensive scintillation study of twenty pulsars in the dispersion measure (DM) range 3 - 35 pc cm^-3 carried out using the Ooty Radio Telescope, to investigate the distribution of ionized material in the local interstellar medium (LISM). Our analysis reveals several anomalies in the scattering strength, which suggest that the distribution of scattering material in the Solar neighborhood is not uniform. Our model suggests the presence of a low density bubble surrounded by a shell of much higher density fluctuations. We are able to put some constraints on geometrical and scattering properties of such a structure, and find it to be morphologically similar to the Local Bubble known from other studies.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Direct searches for WIMP dark matter with ZEPLIN-III
Creators: name: Currie, Alastair Edward
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Work contributing to experimental limits on WIMP dark matter scattering in a liquid xenon target is presented. The ZEPLIN-III detector at Boulby completed 83 days’ continuous operation in 2008 and, following a hardware upgrade, a further 319 days in 2010–11. Inelastic dark matter hypotheses to explain the DAMA/LIBRA modulation as scattering from iodine are excluded with ≥ 87% confidence using 2008 data. Upper limits on the elastic WIMP-nucleon cross section are set from the combined exposure, with a minimum of 3.9 × 10⁻⁸ pb for 50 GeVc⁻² WIMP mass at 90% CL, in addition to competitive limits on the WIMP-neutron spin-dependent cross section. The detector responses to scintillation and ionisation—throughout the fiducial volume and over the duration of the run — are characterised via calibration with ⁵⁷Co and ¹³⁷Cs sources, as well as sidebands in search data. Signal spectra are modeled using these responses and an in situ measurement of the energy-dependent light and charge yields of nuclear recoils. Analysis software, event selection and background estimation are all described. Confidence intervals based on sparse regions of parameter space (Yellin limits) and the likelihood ratios are implemented for ZEPLIN-III and discussed in the context of rare-event searches with significant background uncertainty.
Lemurisintor Frieser 1981
Creators: name: Trýzna, Miloš
name: Baňař, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Lemurisintor

description: Lemurisintor Frieser, 1981
(Figs 72–83)
Lemurisintor Frieser, 1981: 252. Rheinheimer 2004: 23 (catalogue), 216 (fig. 47– Lemurisintor longiclava Frieser, 1981, habitus in dorsal view).
Type species: Lemurisintor longiclava Frieser, 1981 (by original designation)
description: Published as part of Trýzna, Miloš & Baňař, Petr, 2025, Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Malagasy species of Anhelita Jordan, Lemurisintor Frieser and Sintor Schoenherr (Anthribidae: Coleoptera), pp. 301-325 in Zootaxa 5621 (3) on page 321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5621.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15262745
A novel genetic variant potentially altering the expression of MANBA in the cerebellum associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Han Chinese children
Creators: name: Chen, Xinzhen
name: Yao, Ting
name: Cai, Jinliang
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Li, Shanyawen
name: Li, Huiru
name: Fu, Xihang
name: Wu, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: To obtain additional insight into the genetic factors of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). First, we performed a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) integrating human cerebellum-specific variant-expression/splicing correlations to identify ADHD susceptibility genes. Then, the associations between expression/splicing quantitative trait loci (eQTLs/sQTLs) of the transcriptome-wide significant genes and ADHD were observed in a case-control study of Han Chinese children. Furthermore, dual luciferase reporter gene assays were performed to validate the regulatory function of ADHD risk variants. Additionally, the transcription level of target genes in blood was detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay. TWAS identified that the genetically regulated expression of MANBA in the cerebellum was significantly associated with ADHD risk. Furthermore, we observed a higher risk of ADHD and more severe clinical symptoms in subjects harbouring heterozygous (TC) or mutant homozygous (TT) genotypes of MANBA rs1054037 than CC carriers. The dual luciferase reporter gene assay revealed that the mutation of rs1054037(C > T) potentially upregulated MANBA expression by eliminating the binding site for hsa-miR-5591-3P. Finally, RT-qPCR showed that MANBA expression in blood samples of patients was significantly higher than that of controls. Taken together, these results suggest a role of MANBA in the development of ADHD.
Conformal Sigma Models for a Class of $T^{p,q}$ Spaces
Creators: name: Zayas, L. A. Pando
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a 2-d conformal theory based on (G x G')/ H coset sigma model introduced by Guadagnini, Martellini and Mintchev. It is shown that in the case of {SU(2) x SU(2)}/ U(1) the metric of the corresponding background is of T^{p,q} coset space form (but is not an Einstein one). Similar interpretation is possible for the Lorentzian coset space W_{4,2}= {SL(2,R) x SL(2,R)}/U(1). The resulting 10-d homogeneous space metric on W_{4,2} x T^{p,q} supplemented with 2-form field gives a critical NS-NS superstring background with conformal sigma model interpretation.
description: 8 pages, latex
GABAA Immunomodulation & Infection
Creators: name: Sanders, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: GABAergic drugs, such as benzodiazepines, are widely used in clinical practice yet their immune side effects are poorly understood. Preliminary studies have suggested that immune cells express GABAA receptors indicating that they may be controlled by GABA signaling. Herein parallel preclinical, translational and epidemiological approaches are described to help understand the importance of GABAA immunomodulation. The hypothesis is that GABA signaling acts to reduce responsiveness to a pathogen and thus that GABAergic drugs will increase susceptibility to infection. To inform on the clinical importance of this work, data from a subgroup analysis of the Maximizing Efficacy of Targeted Sedation and Reducing Neurological Dysfunction (MENDS) trial (where the relative effects of lorazepam, and dexmedetomidine were compared) are described in septic and non‐septic patients. Consistent with the hypothesis, avoidance of lorazepam sedation decreased mortality by 70% in septic patients but did not affect outcome in non‐septic patients. As preclinical data suggests that benzodiazepines increase mortality at subsedative doses we next conducted a population‐based cohort and nested case‐control design analysis of The Health Improvement Network (THIN), a comprehensive UK general practice database. Benzodiazepines exposure increased the incidence of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) and both 30‐day and long‐term mortality from CAP. Based on these significant accumulating data of the harm of exposure to benzodiazepines during an infection, animal studies were conducted to understand (i) the biological plausibility of our findings and (ii) the mechanism of the effect. In a series of mouse studies the prototypical benzodiazepine, diazepam, increased mortality from Streptococcus pneumoniae through potentiation of GABAA signaling. The increased mortality was associated with increased pathogen load and a delayed cytokine response to the infection. However cellular recruitment was not affected, indicating that local mechanisms were perturbed. Immune cell profiling revealed that alveolar macrophage and monocytes abundantly expressed subunits of the GABAA receptor, compatible with benzodiazepine sensitivity. Ex vivo studies showed that GABAA receptor activation decreased cytokine responses, phagocytosis and bacterial killing by alveolar macrophage likely via inducing an intracellular acidosis. Finally based on the immune cell profile of GABAA receptors we predicted that benzodiazepines that do not target the α1 GABAA subunit would lack the immune suppression observed by nonselective drugs. In accordance with this hypothesis we show that these selective benzodiazepines do not provoke intracellular acidosis, affect cytokine release or bacterial killing of macrophage ex vivo. In vivo the selective benzodiazepine did not increase mortality from infection or increase pathogen load.
Additional file 1: of Cost analysis of implementing mHealth intervention for maternal, newborn & child health care through community health workers: assessment of ReMIND program in Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Prinja, Shankar
name: Gupta, Aditi
name: Bahuguna, Pankaj
name: Nimesh, Ruby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary table for annualized start up and implementation costs of ReMiND program in district Kaushambi. The table shows the detailed description of annual costs involved during start up and implementation phase of ReMiND program. (DOCX 44 kb)
Oral history interview with Naomi Goodman, 2000
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pacifism
Peace movements--History--20th century.--United States
Peace movements--History--20th century.--Israel
Arab-Israeli conflict

description: Naomi Goodman begins this interview describing her early upbringing and Women Strike for Peace in the early 1960s. Goodman grew up in New York and cites the Ethical Culture Fieldston School as an early political influence. After attending Wellesley College, Goodman began working with the Friends for Democracy, married architect Percival Goodman, and had children. Goodman describes her subsequent involvement in Women Strike for Peace with Bella Abzug, including a mass demonstration outside of the Pentagon. Goodman describes her experience at the Jewish Peace Fellowship (JPF) and the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFR). Goodman was introduced to the JPF through Rabbi Martin Freedman. Goodman explains the origin and mission of JFP, founded by Rabbi Abraham Cronbach, Rabbi Arthur Lelyveld, and Jane Evans. Goodman describes the interpersonal challenges of the peace movement and researching for her book "The Challenge of Shalom." Discussed at length is the actions of the United States military, the Israeli government, Ben Gurion, and the role of American Jews in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Goodman describes her work with the Committee to End the Draft and literature released by the JPF. Goodman describes JPF's support of Israeli peace organizations such as Peace Now, her children's support of pacifism, and the Israeli draft. Goodman concludes the interview with a mention of JFP's work against capital punishment, her husband's interest in utopias, and global events
Coordination of Damping Control in Transmission Networks with HVDC links
Creators: name: Pipelzadeh, Yousef
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: The primary goal of this thesis is to investigate the small-signal stability of transmission networks with wind generation and high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission integrated in them. The topic reflects a number of concerns of transmission network operators in the U.K. and beyond over how stability is maintained as networks evolve. Damping low frequency power oscillations using wide-area signals are illustrated for both line commutated based current source converter (interchangeably referred as LCC or CSC) and self commutated voltage sourced converter (VSC) based HVDC links integrated within host AC networks. With VSC HVDC offering flexibility greater than LCC HVDC in terms of modulating both active and reactive power, it was shown that optimally allocating/sharing the control duty among the multiple control options that exist within a VSC HVDC link, ensures that the overall control duty is reduced, and hence, the dynamic ratings of the expensive converters is minimised. An important consideration in the design of power oscillation damping (POD) controllers is to ensure that the controller is robust across a range of practical operating conditions. To achieve this, an analytical control design technique is introduced in which all the control loops for a VSC HVDC link, are designed simultaneously in a multi-variable framework. The method results in a set of decentralized, robust single-input-singleoutput (SISO) controllers at the two ends of a VSC HVDC link, which ensures coordinated control action and an acceptable performance level in the event of loss of a remote feedback signal. Damping contribution from remote offshore wind farms connected via VSC HVDC is an important consideration for systems with high penetration of wind energy. The effectiveness of coordinating the supplementary control of the wind farm and the onshore HVDC converter is shown in terms of dynamic variations in wind farmreal power output, DC link voltage and turbine speed. Having examined the damping contribution, frequency support from offshore wind farms is also explored. A method using appropriate droop control on the offshore and onshore HVDC converters is proposed which enables offshore wind farms connected through VSC HVDC link to contribute to system inertia and primary frequency control without having to rely on remote communications. The effectiveness of the proposed approaches is illustrated through detailed frequency domain analysis and extensive time-domain simulation results in DIgSILENT PowerFactory on two test systems.
Onset of the magnetic explosion in solar polar coronal X-ray jets
Creators: name: Moore, Ronald L.
name: Sterling, Alphonse C.
name: Panesar, Navdeep K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We follow up on the Sterling et al (2015) discovery that nearly all polar coronal X-ray jets are made by an explosive eruption of closed magnetic field carrying a miniature filament in its core. In the same X-ray and EUV movies used by Sterling et al (2015), we examine the onset and growth of the driving magnetic explosion in 15 of the 20 jets that they studied. We find evidence that: (1) in a large majority of polar X-ray jets, the runaway internal/tether-cutting reconnection under the erupting minifilament flux rope starts after both the minifilaments rise and the spire-producing external/breakout reconnection have started and (2) in a large minority, (a) before the eruption starts there is a current sheet between the explosive closed field and the ambient open field, and (b) the eruption starts with breakout reconnection at that current sheet. The variety of event sequences in the eruptions supports the idea that the magnetic explosions that make polar X-ray jets work the same way as the much larger magnetic explosions that make a flare and coronal mass ejection (CME). That idea, and recent observations indicating that magnetic flux cancelation is the fundamental process that builds the field in and around the pre-jet mininfilament and triggers that fields jet-driving explosion, together suggest that flux cancelation inside the magnetic arcade that explodes in a flare/CME eruption is usually the fundamental process that builds the explosive field in the core of the arcade and triggers that fields explosion.
description: 39 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables
Tenthredo juniperi Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo juniperi

description: Tenthredo juniperi [spec. nov.]
T. antennis pectinatis obtusis, thorace glabro.
Uddm. diss. 91. f. 12.
Habitat in Junipero.
Maris tibiae & femora fulva. Femina antennis serratis.
Larva viridis adspersa punctis nigris.
* * * Antennis subclavatis continuis, nec articulatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 556, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Mathematical modelling of flow through shunts: application to patent ductus arteriosus and side-to-side anastomosis
Creators: name: Setchi, Adriana
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: This thesis develops mathematical models for the flow through shunts in the human body in two particular parameter regimes: flows of large Womersley number, i.e. ones dominated by high-frequency terms, and flows of low Reynolds number, e.g. of high viscosity. The first regime can be extended to flows with the properties that the Womersley number is of order bigger than the square root of the Reynolds number. The geometries that are considered in this work are idealised and therefore enable for the mathematical understanding of some fascinating, complicated, and not-very- well-understood problems in fluid dynamics. Analytical solutions are derived for high-frequency flow in three different idealised geometries. These rely on solving Laplaces equation for all linearly independent steady solutions in each particular geometry, and providing a suitable time-dependent behaviour through the choice of boundary conditions. The analysis uses complex potential theory, Schwarz- Christoffel transformations, conformal mappings and Fourier series. The solutions are applied to study the hemodynamics in the vicinity of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): a shunt between the aorta and pulmonary artery in some adults. Of particular interest are the distributions of velocity and pressure in the two arteries, as well as the shear stress at the cardiovascular walls, during a cardiac cycle in asymptomatic patients. Different hypotheses are tested by introducing different boundary conditions. The main results are based on the assumption that the flow in asymptomatic PDA patients is similar to the flow in healthy adults. The thesis also considers the low-Reynolds-number flow in a two-dimensional geometry of a shunt between two vessels. An analytical solution is derived by constructing piece-wise continuous functions that solve the biharmonic equation. The method uses the orthogonality properties of Papkovich- Fadle eigenfunctions. This work is applied to model the flow distribution in a side-to-side anastomosis.
The Moduli Space of the $N=2$ Supersymmetric $G_{2}$ Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Alishahiha, M.
name: Ardalan, F.
name: Mansouri, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the hyper-elliptic curve describing the moduli space of the N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with the $G_2$ gauge group. The exact monodromies and the dyon spectrum of the theory are determined. It is verified that the recently proposed solitonic equation is also satisfied by our solution.
description: Complete set of monodromies are included. To be published in Phys.lett.B
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00114
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00114, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00114, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Momentum correlation of light nuclei in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.0 $\sim$ 7.7 GeV
Creators: name: Qiao, Feng-Hua
name: Deng, Xian-Gai
name: Ma, Yu-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD) coupled with nucleon coalescence model and Mini-Spanning-Tree model, the yields of light nuclei have been stimulated in Au + Au collisions over an energy range of \(\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.0\sim7.7\ \rm{GeV}\) and the momentum correlation functions of light nuclei pairs have been calculated by both the Lednický-Lyuboshitz and the Correlation After Burner methods. We compare the yields of light nuclei and their momentum correlation functions at midrapidity in this energy region with experimental data. It is found that there are differences between the results of the two models, and the coalescence method seems less valid at low collision energy. Furthermore, both the peak values of proton-proton correlation functions and the transition point of elliptic flows from out-of-plane to in-plane emission show a turning point around 3-4 GeV, which suggests that there is a relation between momentum correlation function and collective flow of particles.
description: 1- pages, 7 figures
Lemurisintor distans Trýzna & Baňař 2025, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Trýzna, Miloš
name: Baňař, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Lemurisintor
Lemurisintor distans

description: Lemurisintor distans (Wolfrum, 1959) comb. nov.
Anhelita distans Wolfrum, 1959a: 155
Lemurisintor longiclava Frieser, 1981: 252 syn. nov.
Type locality. Northern Madagascar, Region Androna.
Type material. Holotype ♂ of Anhelita distans Wolfrum, 1959 (Figs 78–83) [sex not confirmed]: ‘Nor: Madagask. / Region Androna / 1935–1939 [p] // Typus [rectangular red label, h] // Anhelita / distans / sp. nov. Wolfr. [h]’ (NHMB). Holotype ♂ of Lemurisintor longiclava Frieser, 1981 (Figs 72–77) [sex not confirmed]: ‘ Madagascar [p] VII. [h] / Ambodivangy [p] 1945 [h] // Holo[h]TYPE[p] [rectangular red label] // Lemurisintor / longiclava sp. n. / Holotypus ♂ [h] / det. R. Frieser 19[p]81[h]’ (ZSMC).
Other material examined. 1 ♂: N Madagascar, Montagne d’Ambre Nat. Park, circuit Mille Arbres, 1086 m, S 12°31’08.860”, E 49°10’30.352”, 10.–19.i.2016, M. Trýzna leg. (MTDC).
Distribution: North: region Androna, Montagne d’Ambre; East: Ambodivangy.
description: Published as part of Trýzna, Miloš & Baňař, Petr, 2025, Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Malagasy species of Anhelita Jordan, Lemurisintor Frieser and Sintor Schoenherr (Anthribidae: Coleoptera), pp. 301-325 in Zootaxa 5621 (3) on pages 321-324, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5621.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15262745
Oral history interview with Nathan Ashe, Peggy Baird, Solomon Grundberg, Samuel Loveman, and John E. Unterecker, 1962
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Poets, American--20th century

description: These interviews were conducted for a sound montage radio program called "The Last Days of Hart Crane," produced for the Public Affairs Department of station WBAI in New York by Richard Elman. The program contains recordings of Nathan Ashe, Peggy Baird, Solomon Grundberg, Samuel Loveman, and John E. Unterecker discussing Crane's life and work
Context Exploitation using Hierarchical Bayesian Models
Creators: name: George, Christopher A.
name: Banerjee, Pranab
name: Moore, Kendra E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of how to improve automatic target recognition by fusing the naive sensor-level classification decisions with "intuition," or context, in a mathematically principled way. This is a general approach that is compatible with many definitions of context, but for specificity, we consider context as co-occurrence in imagery. In particular, we consider images that contain multiple objects identified at various confidence levels. We learn the patterns of co-occurrence in each context, then use these patterns as hyper-parameters for a Hierarchical Bayesian Model. The result is that low-confidence sensor classification decisions can be dramatically improved by fusing those readings with context. We further use hyperpriors to address the case where multiple contexts may be appropriate. We also consider the Bayesian Network, an alternative to the Hierarchical Bayesian Model, which is computationally more efficient but assumes that context and sensor readings are uncorrelated.
description: 4 pages; 3 figures; 5 tables
Tenthredo ustulata Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo ustulata

description: Tenthredo ustulata [spec. nov.]
T. antennis subclavatis continuis, thorace caerulescente, alis macula fusca.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 556, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Cosmological Parameters from Multiple-arc Gravitational Lensing Systems I: smooth lensing potentials
Creators: name: Link, Robert
name: Pierce, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new approach for the determination of cosmological parameters using gravitational lensing systems with multiple arcs, exploiting the fact that a given cluster can produce multiple arcs from sources over a broad range in redshift. The coupling between the critical radius of a single arc and the projected mass density of the lensing cluster can be avoided by considering the relative positions of two or more arcs. Cosmological sensitivity appears through the angular size-redshift relation. We consider simulated data constructed using a more general form for the potential, realistic sources, and an assumed cosmology and present a method for simultaneously inverting the lens and extracting the cosmological parameters. The input data required are the image and measured redshifts for the arcs. The technique relies upon the conservation of surface brightness in gravitationally lensed systems. We find that for a simple lens model our approach can recover the cosmological parameters assumed in the construction of the simulated images.
description: AAS Latex. 19 pages, 9 postscript figures
MOESM1 of Treatment with Anti-HMGB1 Monoclonal Antibody Does Not Affect Lupus Nephritis in MRL/lpr Mice
Creators: name: Schaper, Fleur
name: Timmeren, Mirjan
name: Petersen, Arjen
name: Horst, Gerda
name: Bijl, Marc
name: Limburg, Pieter
name: Westra, Johanna
name: Heeringa, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Treatment with Anti-HMGB1 Monoclonal Antibody Does Not Affect Lupus Nephritis in MRL/lpr Mice
D=4, N=1 orientifolds with vector structure
Creators: name: Klein, Matthias
name: Rabadan, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct compact type IIB orientifolds with discrete groups Z_4, Z_6, Z_6', Z_8, Z_12 and Z_12'. These models are N=1 supersymmetric in D=4 and have vector structure. The possibility of having vector structure in Z_N orientifolds with even N arises due to an alternative Omega-projection in the twisted sectors. Some of the models without vector structure are known to be inconsistent because of uncancelled tadpoles. We show that vector structure leads to a sign flip in the twisted Klein bottle contribution. As a consequence, all the tadpoles can be cancelled by introducing D9-branes and D5-branes.
description: Latex, 44 pages, 2 figures, v2: misprints and an error concerning Omega^2_{95} corrected, a comment on D5-branes with negative NSNS charge added, references and acknowledgements added
Oral history interview with Nathan Glazer, 1995
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: The oral history interview with Nathan Glazer contains various interview footage and other footage that was used for the 1998 documentary "Arguing the World." An associated, undigitized transcript only partially covers the content found in the video footage. Video corresponding to tapes 1-2 is of Glazer giving a lecture. Video corresponding to tapes 3-11 is an oral history interview. Video corresponding to tapes 12-14 is of Nathan Glazer visiting his childhood neighborhood on Kelly Street in the Bronx. Footage associated with tapes 1-14 is covered by the transcript. Video corresponding to tapes 15-17 is of Glazer at City College. Video corresponding to tape 18 is of Glazer in conversation in an outdoor setting. Video corresponding to tapes 19-20 is of Glazer in conversation with young people. Video corresponding to tapes 21-26 is an additional oral history interview. Video footage from tapes 15-26 is not included in the associated, undigitized transcript. Transcribed segments cover the following subjects: Youth; family, father's socialism; identity as Jew and antisemitism; City College of New York (CCNY), 1940-1944; politics, student Zionism, Socialist Zionism; anticommunism; Partisan Review, influence of; editor Commentary 1945-1953; Cold War; influence of Communist Party; liberal opposition to CP, in academy; definition as liberal; shifting views of United States among New York intellectuals, and Jewish identity; University of California, Berkeley 1964; Free Speech Movement (FSM); response to and disagreement with the New Left
Low-frequency Alfven Waves Produced by Magnetic Reconnection in the Sun's Magnetic Carpet
Creators: name: Cranmer, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar corona is a hot, dynamic, and highly magnetized plasma environment whose source of energy is not yet well understood. One leading contender for that energy source is the dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves or turbulent fluctuations. Many wave-heating models for the corona and the solar wind presume that these fluctuations originate at or below the Sun's photosphere. However, this paper investigates the idea that magnetic reconnection may generate an additional source of MHD waves over a gradual range of heights in the low corona. A time-dependent Monte Carlo simulation of the mixed-polarity magnetic field is used to predict the properties of reconnection-driven coronal MHD waves. The total power in these waves is typically small in comparison to that of photosphere-driven waves, but their frequencies are much lower. Reconnection-driven waves begin to dominate the total power spectrum at periods longer than about 30 minutes. Thus, they may need to be taken into account in order to understand the low-frequency power-law spectra observed by both coronal spectropolarimetry and in-situ particle/field instruments. These low-frequency Alfven waves should carry more magnetic energy than kinetic energy, and thus they may produce less nonthermal Doppler broadening (in comparison to photosphere-driven high-frequency waves) in emission lines observed above the solar limb.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 13 pages, 6 figures
Entanglement of Exact Excited States of AKLT Models: Exact Results, Many-Body Scars and the Violation of Strong ETH
Creators: name: Moudgalya, Sanjay
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain multiple exact results on the entanglement of the exact excited states of non-integrable models we introduced in arXiv:1708.05021. We first discuss a general formalism to analytically compute the entanglement spectra of exact excited states using Matrix Product States and Matrix Product Operators and illustrate the method by reproducing a general result on single-mode excitations. We then apply this technique to analytically obtain the entanglement spectra of the infinite tower of states of the spin-$S$ AKLT models in the zero and finite energy density limits. We show that in the zero density limit, the entanglement spectra of the tower of states are multiple shifted copies of the ground state entanglement spectrum in the thermodynamic limit. We show that such a resemblance is destroyed at any non-zero energy density. Furthermore, the entanglement entropy $\mathcal{S}$ of the states of the tower that are in the bulk of the spectrum is sub-thermal $\mathcal{S} \propto \log L$, as opposed to a volume-law $\mathcal{S} \propto L$, thus indicating a violation of the strong Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis (ETH). These states are examples of what are now called many-body scars. Finally, we analytically study the finite-size effects and symmetry-protected degeneracies in the entanglement spectra of the excited states, extending the existing theory.
description: 44 pages, 6 figures v2: References added
Oral history interview with Nathan Quiñones 1995
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educators

description: Reminiscences of early work experiences in academic administration; appointment as head of New York City high schools; tenure policy; reflections of Anthony Alvardo, financial scandal; media coverage of school system; appointment as chancellor; Board of Education bureaucracy: staff demoralization and conflict; importance of quantifying standards for teachers, schools and students; measures to address dropout rate; reminiscences of Edward I. Koch, Gordon M. Ambach, Robert F. Wagner, Jr., Richard Monroe; Board of Examiners; evaluating policy: class size, holidays, testing in a foreign language, AIDS and contraception education; retirement.