cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Origin of high thermal conductivity in disentangled ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene films: ballistic phonons within enlarged crystals
Creators: name: Kim, Taeyong
name: Drakopoulos, Stavros X.
name: Ronca, Sara
name: Minnich, Austin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal transport properties of oriented polymers are of fundamental and practical interest. High thermal conductivities ($\gtrsim 50$ Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$) have recently been reported in disentangled ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) films, considerably exceeding prior reported values for oriented films. However, conflicting explanations have been proposed for the microscopic origin of the high thermal conductivity. Here, we report a characterization of the thermal conductivity and mean free path accumulation function of disentangled UHMWPE films (draw ratio $\sim 200$) using cryogenic steady-state thermal conductivity measurements and transient grating spectroscopy. We observe a marked dependence of the thermal conductivity on grating period over temperatures from 30 - 300 K. Considering this observation, cryogenic bulk thermal conductivity measurements, and analysis using an anisotropic Debye model, we conclude that longitudinal atomic vibrations with mean free paths around 400 nanometers are the primary heat carriers and that the high thermal conductivity for draw ratio $\gtrsim 150$ arises from the enlargement of extended crystals with drawing. The mean free paths appear to remain limited by the extended crystal dimensions, suggesting that the upper limit of thermal conductivity of disentangled UHMWPE films has not yet been realized.
Комплексный анализ систем сбора метеорологических данных с бортов воздушных судов: ретроспектива создания, современное состояние и перспективы развития
Creators: name: Заболотников, Генннадий
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: atmospheric sounding
meteorological data
aircraft
AMDAR system
TAMDAR system
aviation meteorological laboratories
зондирование атмосферы
метеорологические данные
воздушное судно
система AMDAR
система ТAMDAR
авиационные метеорологические лаборатории

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 3 (153) 2025
REVISED ARTICLE TITLE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERACTION MODELS IN LEARNER-CENTERED NETWORKS
Creators: name: Daniel, Smith
name: Emily, Johnon
name: Sophia, Martinez
name: Alejandro, Santos
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: learner-centered networks, interaction models, collaboration, social networks, ego networks, duocentric networks, triadic networks, scale-free networks, learner network interaction hierarchy, distinguishability, homophily, bidirectional influence, transitivity, centrality.

description: This survey article presents a comprehensive classification of learner-centered networks and models for analyzing interactions and collaboration among learners. The article provides essential attributes that constitute an interaction, such as multi-path relationships between nodes. Different types of networks, including ego networks, duocentric networks, triadic networks, and scale-free networks, are described. The article compares various interaction models to determine which models perform better in different cases, considering assumptions of distinguishability, homophily, network closure, bidirectional influence, transitivity, and centrality. The article also introduces the learner network interaction hierarchy, which characterizes the various interaction modeling forms in learner-centered social networks. Researchers interested in modeling collaboration and interaction among learners in group projects will benefit from this framework, as it can aid students, instructors, and curriculum developers in gaining insights into the evolution of activities during learning events
Correlations from structure and phylogeny combine constructively in the inference of protein partners from sequences
Creators: name: Gerardos, Andonis
name: Dietler, Nicola
name: Bitbol, Anne-Florence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Inferring protein-protein interactions from sequences is an important task in computational biology. Recent methods based on Direct Coupling Analysis (DCA) or Mutual Information (MI) allow to find interaction partners among paralogs of two protein families. Does successful inference mainly rely on correlations from structural contacts or from phylogeny, or both? Do these two types of signal combine constructively or hinder each other? To address these questions, we generate and analyze synthetic data produced using a minimal model that allows us to control the amounts of structural constraints and phylogeny. We show that correlations from these two sources combine constructively to increase the performance of partner inference by DCA or MI. Furthermore, signal from phylogeny can rescue partner inference when signal from contacts becomes less informative, including in the realistic case where inter-protein contacts are restricted to a small subset of sites. We also demonstrate that DCA-inferred couplings between non-contact pairs of sites improve partner inference in the presence of strong phylogeny, while deteriorating it otherwise. Moreover, restricting to non-contact pairs of sites preserves inference performance in the presence of strong phylogeny. In a natural data set, as well as in realistic synthetic data based on it, we find that non-contact pairs of sites contribute positively to partner inference performance, and that restricting to them preserves performance, evidencing an important role of phylogeny.
description: 33 pages, 20 figures
Hvem sagde opskrift? – om at arbejde med innovativ evaluering uden kogebog
Creators: name: Dinesen, Malene Skov
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Innovativ evaluering er en tilgang, ikke en metode. Derfor
udløser det altid et ”nej”, når der bliver spurgt til, om der
ikke findes eller kan laves en opskrift. Men hvad gør man
så, når man igen – denne gang til et anerkendt tidsskrift om
evaluering – bliver spurgt, om man ikke kan skrive noget
om, hvordan man ”gør” Innovativ evaluering? Og når man
samtidig støder ind i oplevelser, hvor det fremstår som både
mærkeligt og uhensigtsmæssigt at holde så krampagtigt fast
i, at det her er alt for komplekst til at tale om opskrifter? Mit
svar og forsøg er at skrive noget om, hvordan jeg gør. Ikke
som en opskrift, men som et forsøg på at bidrage med noget
konkret, der forhåbentligt kan skabe refleksion og videreudvikling
hos læseren. Jeg håber, at det er lykkedes.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 10 (2011): Evalueringsmetoder - lavpraktisk
Disinformation and the Ghost of Margaret Sanger
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Sarah
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: This study sought to investigate the prominence of U.S. birth control pioneer and eugenicist Margaret Sanger in social media discourse through a critical disinformation studies lens. Using computational and qualitative analysis techniques, 60 months of public Facebook posts and Google search data were analyzed to explore the scope, reach, and engagement with messages that reference Sanger and examine how injustice frames utilizing Sanger’s historical ties to eugenics are being used today to misinform and disinform on abortion and other issues. Injustice frames featuring Sanger were deployed to portray abortion as a method for Black genocide; vilify feminism as racist, anti-woman, and anti-motherhood; and depict the Black Lives Matter social justice movement and cancel culture as hypocritical. This analysis also captured a moment in time when Sanger’s legacy was being reconsidered by Planned Parenthood, the organization she founded, indicating that a long-sought-after reckoning with the racist roots of the early birth control movement in the United States may be underway—with both predictable and unpredictable rippling effects in disinformative spaces.
Kvalitetsudvikling i dagtilbud for de 3 – 6 årige
Creators: name: Ammitzbøll, Cita
name: Sørensen, Joan B.
name: Storgaard, Mie
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Gennem arbejdet med evalueringsredskabet
FCCERS-R (Family Child Care Environment Rating
Scale – Revised Edition) (herefter FCCERS) har vi
erfaret, at redskabet kan indfange situationer, der
rummer stor kompleksitet, og at det er et konkret
og håndgribeligt redskab til at sætte fokus på
udvikling, evaluering og kvalitet. Artiklen beskriver
indledningsvis baggrunden for at gå i gang med udviklingsprojektet,
kvalitetsbegrebet i evalueringsredskabet
ECERS og sammenhængen mellem pædagogiske
læreplaner og FCCERS. Artiklen beskriver
og diskuterer derefter, hvordan redskabet har været
at arbejde med i dagplejen og i vuggestuen – herunder
de refleksioner og udviklingsmuligheder, som
redskabet har givet anledning til for det pædagogiske
personale med henblik på at udvikle kvaliteten i
den pædagogiske praksis i dagtilbud.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 10 (2011): Evalueringsmetoder - lavpraktisk
Upcgen: a Monte Carlo simulation program for dilepton pair production in ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions
Creators: name: Burmasov, Nazar
name: Kryshen, Evgeny
name: Buehler, Paul
name: Lavicka, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) of heavy ions can be used as a clean environment to study two-photon induced interactions such as dilepton pair photoproduction. Recently, precise data on lepton pair production in UPCs were obtained by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC where significant deviations, of up to 20%, from available theoretical predictions were observed. In this work, we present a Monte Carlo event generator, Upcgen, that implements a refined treatment of the photon flux allowing us to improve the agreement with ATLAS data at large dilepton rapidities. Besides, the new generator offers a possibility to study photon polarization effects and set arbitrary values of the lepton anomalous magnetic moment that can be used in the future studies of tau g-2 via ditau production measurements in UPCs.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, to be submitted to Computer Physics Communications
Interview som evalueringsmetode
Creators: name: Keller, Hanne Dauer
name: Keller, Kurt Dauer
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Interview er en af de forskningsmetoder, man kan
anvende til at indsamle empiriske data om et givet
fænomen. Den tematiske samtale, som et kvalitativt
interview former sig omkring, egner sig til en
åben evaluering, hvor man gerne vil opnå dybde i
undersøgelsen og lære noget gennem den, og ikke
blot konstatere noget. Dermed bliver det centrale i
anvendelsen af interview som evalueringsmetode
parallelt med dets anvendelse i andre former for
forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde: at undersøgelsen
skal være metodologisk solid såvel som praktisk
tilgængelig og anvendelig.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 10 (2011): Evalueringsmetoder - lavpraktisk
Spørgeskemaer som redskab til undervisningsevaluering
Creators: name: Nielsen, Peter
name: Rasmussen, Palle
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Evaluering af gennemført undervisning er en udbredt
praksis i det danske uddannelsessystem. Det
sker oftest ved hjælp af brugerundersøgelser, hvor
man via standardiserede spørgeskemaer indsamler
elevers, kursisters eller studerendes vurderinger af
undervisningen. Besvarelserne bliver bearbejdet
statistisk, og resultaterne formidles til underviserne,
til ledelsen og ofte også til omverdenen. Der
er god grund til at evaluere undervisning; men det
sker alt for ofte med rutinemæssig brug af allerede
foreliggende standardiserede spørgeskemaer. Hvis
undervisningsevaluering skal sikre kvalitet og
udvikling, er det vigtigt, at man overvejer, hvilken
viden der efterspørges, hvilke aktører den skal
formidles til, hvordan spørgeskemaer skal konstrueres,
og hvordan det indsamlede materiale skal
analyseres og formidles. I artiklen søger vi at belyse
og give retningslinjer for dette.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 10 (2011): Evalueringsmetoder - lavpraktisk
Direct Constraints on the Extremely Metal-Poor Massive Stars Underlying Nebular C IV Emission from Ultra-Deep HST/COS Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Senchyna, Peter
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Plat, Adele
name: Chevallard, Jacopo
name: Chen, Zuyi
name: Jones, Tucker
name: Sanders, Ryan L.
name: Rudie, Gwen C.
name: Cooper, Thomas J.
name: Bruzual, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metal-poor nearby galaxies hosting massive stars have a fundamental role to play in our understanding of both high-redshift galaxies and low metallicity stellar populations. But while much attention has been focused on their bright nebular gas emission, the massive stars that power it remain challenging to constrain. Here we present exceptionally deep Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet spectra targeting six galaxies that power strong nebular C IV emission approaching that encountered at $z>6$. We find that the strength and spectral profile of the nebular C IV in these new spectra follow a sequence evocative of resonant scattering models, indicating that the hot circumgalactic medium likely plays a key role in regulating C IV escape locally. We constrain the metallicity of the massive stars in each galaxy by fitting the forest of photospheric absorption lines, reporting measurements driven by iron that lie uniformly below 10% solar. Comparison with the gas-phase oxygen abundances reveals evidence for enhancement in O/Fe above solar across the sample, robust to assumptions about the absolute gas-phase metallicity scale. This supports the idea that these local systems are more chemically-similar to their primordial high-redshift counterparts than to the bulk of nearby galaxies. Finally, we find significant tension between the strong stellar wind profiles observed and our population synthesis models constrained by the photospheric forest in our highest-quality spectra. This reinforces the need for caution in interpreting wind lines in isolation at high-redshift, but also suggests a unique path towards validating fundamental massive star physics at extremely low metallicity with integrated ultraviolet spectra.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures, submitted to AAS Journals
Kvalitet & akkreditering
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Palle
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Kvalitet i uddannelsessystemet blev sat på dagsordenen i i 1980’erne I Danmark skete det under den daværende borgerlige regering, hvor undervisningsminister Bertel Haarders satsede på at gøre kvalitet til hovedtemaet i uddannelsesdebatten ved at igangsætte debatter, udvalgsarbejder og udviklingsprojekter. Et af de mere håndfaste resultater var Evalueringscenteret for de Videregående Uddannelser, som efter flere års tilløb blev etableret i 1992. Også i lande som USA og England blev kvalitet gjort til et centralt mål for uddannelsespolitikken. Det var en paradoksal udvikling; for kvalitetsbegrebet angiver ikke nogen egentlig retning for politikken. Uddannelserne skal ikke gøre noget bestemt, de skal bare gøre det godt. Alligevel har kvalitet siden da været en stærk ’dagsordensætter’. Det er svært at erklære sig uenig i, at kvaliteten skal være i højsædet. Dermed har kvalitetsmålsætningen kunnet bidrage til at dreje diskussionen væk fra andre målsætninger uden direkte at afvise dem. Det gælder ikke mindst en målsætning, som stod stærkt i 1970’ernes uddannelsespolitik, nemlig den sociale lighed.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 11 (2011): Akkreditering
National Trends in the Creation of Diverting Ileostomy at the Time of Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Adults With Ulcerative Colitis.
Creators: name: Barnes, Edward L
name: Charles, Anthony G
name: Adams, Ursula C
name: Stem, Jonathan M
name: Phillips, Michael R
name: Agala, Chris B
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: INTRODUCTION: The impact of diverting ileostomy in adults with ulcerative colitis (UC) undergoing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is unclear. This study uses a novel approach with population-level data to identify patients with diverting ileostomy at the time of IPAA and determine the impact of diverting ileostomy on postoperative outcomes.
METHODS: Using the International Business Machines (IBM) MarketScan® database, adults (18-64 years old) with a diagnosis of UC who underwent IPAA between 2000 and 2019 were examined. Patients were assigned to the diverting ileostomy (DI) cohort or no-DI cohort based on the presence of an ostomy closure code in the 1-year following their IPAA. Rates of ileostomy formation and readmissions were quantified and outcomes between cohorts compared.
RESULTS: There were 540 patients in the no-DI and 2494 in the DI cohort. There were regional differences in the rate of ostomy creation, but the overall rate of ostomy creation remained stable across years. Patients with no-DI vs DI had a longer index length of stay (LOS) (7 vs 6 days, P = .001). Adverse postoperative outcomes did not differ between cohorts. Diversion did not independently affect the likelihood of a 30-day readmission, and since 2000, readmission rates have declined for all IPAA patients.
DISCUSSION: This is the first study to capture population-level data on the effect of diversion at the time of IPAA for adult UC patients. This study demonstrates that the rate of fecal diversion at the time of IPAA has remained stable over time, but readmission rates have declined.
Feasibility of direct vitrectomy-sparing subretinal injection for gene delivery in large animals.
Creators: name: Stranak, Zbynek
name: Ardan, Taras
name: Nemesh, Yaroslav
name: Toms, Maria
name: Toualbi, Lyes
name: Harbottle, Richard
name: Ellederova, Zdenka
name: Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr
name: Petrovski, Goran
name: Motlik, Jan
name: Moosajee, Mariya
name: Kozak, Igor
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms

description: PURPOSE: To assess the safety and feasibility of direct vitrectomy-sparing subretinal injection for gene delivery in a large animal model. METHODS: The experimental Liběchov minipigs were used for subretinal delivery of a plasmid DNA vector (pS/MAR-CMV-copGFP) with cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter, green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter (copGFP) and a scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) sequence. The eyes were randomized to subretinal injection of the vector following pars plana vitrectomy (control group) or a direct injection without prior vitrectomy surgery (experimental group). Intra- and post-operative observations up to 30 days after surgery were compared. RESULTS: Six eyes of three mini-pigs underwent surgery for delivery into the subretinal space. Two eyes in the control group were operated with a classical approach (lens-sparing vitrectomy and posterior hyaloid detachment). The other four eyes in the experimental group were injected directly with a subretinal cannula without vitrectomy surgery. No adverse events, such as endophthalmitis, retinal detachment and intraocular pressure elevation were observed post-operatively. The eyes in the experimental group had both shorter surgical time and recovery while achieving the same surgical goal. CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study demonstrates that successful subretinal delivery of gene therapy vectors is achievable using a direct injection without prior vitrectomy surgery.
The Physical Properties of the SVS 13 Protobinary System: Two Circumstellar Disks and a Spiraling Circumbinary Disk in the Making
Creators: name: Diaz-Rodriguez, Ana K.
name: Anglada, Guillem
name: Blázquez-Calero, Guillermo
name: Osorio, Mayra
name: Gómez, José F.
name: Fuller, Gary A.
name: Estalella, Robert
name: Torrelles, José M.
name: Cabrit, Sylvie
name: Rodríguez, Luis F.
name: Lefèvre, Charlène
name: Macías, Enrique
name: Carrasco-González, Carlos
name: Zapata, Luis A.
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present VLA and ALMA observations of the close (0.3" = 90 au separation) protobinary system SVS 13. We detect two small circumstellar disks (radii $\sim$12 and $\sim$9 au in dust, and $\sim$30 au in gas) with masses of $\sim$0.004-0.009 $M_{sun}$ for VLA 4A (the western component) and $\sim$0.009-0.030 $M_{sun}$ for VLA 4B (the eastern component). A circumbinary disk with prominent spiral arms extending $\sim$500 au and a mass of $\sim$0.052 $M_{sun}$ appears to be in the earliest stages of formation. The dust emission is more compact and with a very high optical depth toward VLA 4B, while toward VLA 4A the dust column density is lower, allowing the detection of stronger molecular transitions. We infer rotational temperatures of $\sim$140 K, on scales of $\sim$30 au, across the whole source, and a rich chemistry. Molecular transitions typical of hot corinos are detected toward both protostars, being stronger toward VLA 4A, with several ethylene glycol transitions detected only toward this source. There are clear velocity gradients, that we interpret in terms of infall plus rotation of the circumbinary disk, and purely rotation of the circumstellar disk of VLA 4A. We measured orbital proper motions and determined a total stellar mass of 1 $M_{sun}$. From the molecular kinematics we infer the geometry and orientation of the system, and stellar masses of $\sim$0.26 $M_{sun}$ for VLA 4A and $\sim$0.60 $M_{sun}$ for VLA 4B.
description: 59 pages, 28 Figures, 14 Tables, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal. Includes changes after the ApJ proof corrections
KREVI’s analyser af folkeskolernes faglige kvalitet og effektivitet: En talknuser møder folkeskolen
Creators: name: Wittrup, Jesper
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: KREVI har i foråret/sommeren 2011 publiceret to analyser, der måler folkeskolernes faglige kvalitet samt foretager vurderinger af effektiviseringspotentialet på området. Artiklen fokuserer på de bagvedliggende
overvejelser bag undersøgelserne, og deres forhold til den generelt øgede brug af kvantitative metoder til evaluering i den offentlige sektor. Artiklen argumenterer for, at sådanne analyser vil vinde mere indpas, men pointerer også, at de, der udfører analyserne, har et betydeligt ansvar i forhold til den måde, hvorpå tallene
bliver præsenteret og brugt. I forhold til de konkrete analyser af folkeskolen er der særligt lagt vægt på at understøtte skolernes læring og erfaringsudveksling.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 11 (2011): Akkreditering
PERSEPSI INTI KOMUNIKASI
Creators: name: UYUN MAUIDO, UYUN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: komunikasi
persepsi
ilmu komunikasi

description: Persepsi inti komunikasi adalah proses kognitif yang memungkinkan individu memahami, menginterprestasikan, dan memberikan makna terhadap pesan yang diterima dalam komunikasi. Persepsi berperan penting dalam menentukan efektivitas komunikasi, karena jika persepsi seseorang tidak akurat, maka komunikasi yang terjadi bisa mengalami distorsi atau kesalahpahaman.

Persepsi dalam komunikasi terjadi melalui beberapa tahap[, yaitu sensasi(penginderaan), atensi(perhatian), dan interpretasi. Dalam proses ini, individu memilih informasi tertentu, mengorganisasikannya, dan memberikan makna sesuai dengan pengalaman, latar belakang, serta keadaan emosionalnuya.

Ada dua factor utama yang mempengaruhi persepsi dalam komunikasi, yaitu factor internal dan factor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kondisi fisiologis, minat, kebutuhan, pengalaman, ingatan, dan suasana hati individu. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal mencangkup ukuran dan posisi objek, warna, keunikan stimulus, intensitas rangsangan, serta gerakan dalam lingkungan komunikasi.

Kesamaaan persepsi antar individu menjadi kunci keberhasilan komunikasi yang efektif, jika individu memiliki persepsi yang selaras, maka proses komunikasi akan berjalan lebih lancer, dan meminimalisir kesalahpahaman. Oleh karena itu, memahami dan mengelola persepsi dengan baik sangat penting dalam membangun komunikasi yang efektif dan harmonis.
Unges selvopfattelse & evaluering i skolen
Creators: name: Christiansen, Nadia Holm
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Hvordan unge opfatter sig selv i skolen, kan påvirkes
af mange forskellige forhold, og denne artikel vil kigge
på nogle af disse faktorer. Der ses i en undersøgelse
af en gruppe danske unge et fald i de unges selvopfattelse
i forhold til skolekompetence. Hvad dette fald kan
skyldes, samt hvilken betydning dette kan have, når
de unges skal evalueres, vil denne artikel beskæftige
sig med. Fagpersoner, der i det daglige beskæftiger sig
med unge og evaluering, vil forhåbentlig, kunne bruge
artiklen til videre refleksion over evaluering som andet
end vurdering af faglige kompetencer.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 11 (2011): Akkreditering
Reducing Law Enforcement Custody and Transportation During Behavioral Health Crises
Creators: name: Swartz, Marvin S
name: Pruette, Megan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: A tangible first step in approaching behavioral health crises is to minimize law enforcement involvement. Such involvement implicitly criminalizes mental health care, furthers stigma, and dissuades patients from engaging in the behavioral health system. In addition to instantly criminalizing people in need, law enforcement involvement is time consuming and expensive and frequently escalates the situation.
Magnicapitixyela Montagna M. & Magoga G. 2024, gen. n.
Creators: name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Stockar, Rudolf
name: Magnani, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Xyelidae
Magnicapitixyela

description: Genus Magnicapitixyela Montagna M. & Magoga G., gen. n.
 Type species: Magnicapitixyela dilettae sp. n. by present designation.
Code Zoobank: LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62299AF2-5601-4192- 8BD9-D7BC38D447A3.
 Etymology: Magni- from the Latin magnus meaning big, capiti- from the Latin caput meaning head and -xyela from Xyelidae, the family to which Magnicapitixyela is ascribed. Meaning: Xyela with a big head.
Diagnosis: Small sawfly, forewing with narrow costal space, C thickened towards apex, reaching R (but not touching), sclerotized pterostigma, thick subcosta (SC), joining only C, R thicker than SC and sinuous; RS1 + 2 present; RS + M is ~ 1.3 times as long as 1-RS. M+cubital anterior (CuA) slightly concave until the split between M and CuA.2m-cu straight while 3rm sinuous.Anterior margin of cell 1r almost equal to 2r in length; cell 1-mcu ~ 3 times as long as high, distally dilatated.
 Comparison: The new genus differs from other Triassic genera in the fully sclerotized pterostigma (not as in Archexyela Riek, 1955; Lithoxyela Rasnitsyn, 1969; Sirecomima Rasnitsyn, 1969); forewing slender, more than twice as long as wide (broad in Euryxyela Rasnitsyn, 1964, broad and triangular in Ferganoxyela Rasnitsyn, 1969); costal area not narrow as in Lithoxyela Rasnitsyn, 1969, Madygenius Rasnitsyn, 1969, Xiphoxyela Rasnitsyn, 1969 and Xyelinus Rasnitsyn, 1964; cell 1r longer than 2r (almost of the same length in Leioxyela Rasnitsyn, 1969), presence of cells 3r and 4r (absent in Madygella Rasnitsyn, 1969), cell 3r wide (reduced in Triassoxyela Rasnitsyn, 1964). Magnicapitixyela gen. n. is close to Madygella Rasnitsyn, 1969 due to the well-sclerotized pterostigma,well developed and distinct SC, basal section of RS shorter than RS + M.
description: Published as part of Montagna, Matteo, Magoga, Giulia, Stockar, Rudolf & Magnani, Fabio, 2024, The contribution of the Middle Triassic fossil assemblage of Monte San Giorgio to insect evolution., pp. 1-10 in Communications biology 7 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.1038/s42003-024-06678-5, http://zenodo.org/record/13375182
Harmonic oscillator kicked by spin measurements: a Floquet-like system without classical analogous
Creators: name: Montenegro, Bento
name: Bernardes, Nadja K.
name: Parisio, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a kicked harmonic oscillator where the impulsive driving is provided by stroboscopic measurements on an ancillary degree of freedom and not by the canonical quantization of a time-dependent Hamiltonian. The ancila is dynamically entangled with the oscillator position, while the background Hamiltonian remains static. The dynamics of this system is determined in closed analytical form, allowing for the evaluation of a properly defined Loschmidt echo, ensemble averages, and phase-space portraits. As in the case of standard Floquet systems we observe regimes with crystalline and quasicrystalline structures in phase space, resonances, and evidences of chaotic behavior, however, not originating from any classically chaotic system.
Adaptive Modeling of Monthly Depression Levels in Terms of Daily Assessments of Opioid Medications Taken and Pain Levels for Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Ryan, Quinn
name: Knafl, George J.
name: Andrew, Robinson
name: Meghani, Salimah H.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Publishing
Year: 2024

description: A research study collected intensive longitudinal data from cancer patients on a daily basis as well as non-intensive longitudinal survey data on a monthly basis. Although the daily data need separate analysis, those data can also be utilized to generate predictors of monthly outcomes. Alternatives for generating daily data predictors of monthly outcomes are addressed in this work. Analyses are reported of depression measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire 8 as the monthly survey outcome. Daily measures include numbers of opioid medications taken, numbers of pain flares, least pain levels, and worst pain levels. Predictors are averages of recent non-missing values for each daily measure recorded on or prior to survey dates for depression values. Weights for recent non-missing values are based on days between measurement of a recent value and a survey date. Five alternative averages are considered: averages with unit weights, averages with reciprocal weights, weighted averages with reciprocal weights, averages with exponential weights, and weighted averages with exponential weights. Adaptive regression methods based on likelihood cross-validation (LCV) scores are used to generate fractional polynomial models for possible nonlinear dependence of depression on each average. For all four daily measures, the best LCV score over averages of all types is generated using the average of recent non-missing values with reciprocal weights. Generated models are nonlinear and monotonic. Results indicate that an appropriate choice would be to assume three recent non-missing values and use the average with reciprocal weights of the first three recent non-missing values.
Notebook-as-a-VRE (NaaVRE): from private notebooks to a collaborative cloud virtual research environment
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhiming
name: Koulouzis, Spiros
name: Bianchi, Riccardo
name: Farshidi, Siamak
name: Shi, Zeshun
name: Xin, Ruyue
name: Wang, Yuandou
name: Li, Na
name: Shi, Yifang
name: Timmermans, Joris
name: Kissling, W. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Virtual Research Environments (VREs) provide user-centric support in the lifecycle of research activities, e.g., discovering and accessing research assets, or composing and executing application workflows. A typical VRE is often implemented as an integrated environment, which includes a catalog of research assets, a workflow management system, a data management framework, and tools for enabling collaboration among users. Notebook environments, such as Jupyter, allow researchers to rapidly prototype scientific code and share their experiments as online accessible notebooks. Jupyter can support several popular languages that are used by data scientists, such as Python, R, and Julia. However, such notebook environments do not have seamless support for running heavy computations on remote infrastructure or finding and accessing software code inside notebooks. This paper investigates the gap between a notebook environment and a VRE and proposes an embedded VRE solution for the Jupyter environment called Notebook-as-a-VRE (NaaVRE). The NaaVRE solution provides functional components via a component marketplace and allows users to create a customized VRE on top of the Jupyter environment. From the VRE, a user can search research assets (data, software, and algorithms), compose workflows, manage the lifecycle of an experiment, and share the results among users in the community. We demonstrate how such a solution can enhance a legacy workflow that uses Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data from country-wide airborne laser scanning surveys for deriving geospatial data products of ecosystem structure at high resolution over broad spatial extents. This enables users to scale out the processing of multi-terabyte LiDAR point clouds for ecological applications to more data sources in a distributed cloud environment.
description: A revised version has been published in the journal software practice and experience
How Do Scholars Conceptualize and Conduct Health and Digital Health Literacy Research? Survey of Federally Funded Scholars
Creators: name: Rumthao, Jancham Rachel
name: Kavarana, Simone
name: Donelle, Lorie
name: Macauda, Mark M
name: Noblet, Samuel
name: Schaurer, Lauren
name: Arent, Michelle A
name: Sakhuja, Mayank
name: Yelton, Brooks
name: Friedman, Daniela B
Publisher: name: JMIR Publications
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND: The concept of health literacy (HL) is constantly evolving, and social determinants of health (SDoH) have been receiving considerable attention in public health scholarship. Since a 1-size-fits-all approach for HL fails to account for multiple contextual factors and as a result poses challenges in improving literacy levels, there is a need to develop a deeper understanding of the current state of HL and digital health literacy (DHL) research.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined scholars' conceptualization and scope of work focused on HL and DHL.
METHODS: Using a search string, investigators (N=2042) focusing on HL, DHL, or both were identified from the grantee websites of the National Institutes of Health RePORTER (RePORT Expenditures and Results) and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. The investigators were emailed a survey via Qualtrics. Survey questions examined the focus of work; whether the investigators studied HL/DHL in combination with other SDoH; the frameworks, definitions, and approaches used; and research settings. We analyzed survey data using SPSS Statistics version 28 and descriptive analysis, including frequencies and percentages, was conducted. Chi-square tests were performed to explore the association between the focus of work, settings, and age groups included in the investigators' research.
RESULTS: A total of 193 (9.5%) of 2042 investigators responded to the online survey. Most investigators (76/153, 49.7%) were from public health, 83/193 (43%) reported their research focused on HL alone, 46/193 (23.8%) mentioned DHL, and 64/193 (33.2%) mentioned both. The majority (133/153, 86.9%) studied HL/DHL in combination with other SDoH, 106/135 (78.5%) conducted HL/DHL work in a community setting, and 100/156 (64.1%) reported not using any specific definition to guide their work. Digital tools (89/135, 65.9%), plain-language materials (82/135, 60.7%), and visual guides (56/135, 41.5%) were the top 3 approaches used. Most worked with adults (131/139, 94.2%) and all races and ethnicities (47/121, 38.8%).
CONCLUSIONS: HL and DHL research largely considered SDoH. Multiple HL tools and approaches were used that support the examination and improvement of literacy and communication surrounding health care issues.
Glass-box model representation of seismic failure mode prediction for conventional RC shear walls
Creators: name: Deger, Zeynep Tuna
name: Kaya, Gulsen Taskin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.2.7; J.6.1

description: The recent surge in earthquake engineering is the use of machine learning methods to develop predictive models for structural behavior. Complex black-box models are typically used for decision making to achieve high accuracy; however, as important as high accuracy, it is essential for engineers to understand how the model makes the decision and verify that the model is physically meaningful. With this motivation, this study proposes a glass-box (interpretable) classification model to predict the seismic failure mode of conventional reinforced concrete shear (structural) walls. Reported experimental damage information of 176 conventional shear walls tested under reverse cyclic loading were designated as class-types, whereas key design properties (e.g. compressive strength of concrete, axial load ratio, and web reinforcement ratio) of shear walls were used as the basic classification features. The trade-off between model complexity and model interpretability was discussed using eight Machine Learning (ML) methods. The results showed that the Decision Tree method was a more convenient classifier with higher interpretability with a high classification accuracy than its counterparts. Also, to enhance the practicality of the model, a feature reduction was conducted to reduce the complexity of the proposed classifier with higher classification performance, and the most relevant features were identified, namely: compressive strength of concrete, wall aspect ratio, transverse boundary, and web reinforcement ratio. The ability of the final DT model to predict the failure modes was validated with a classification rate of around 90%. The proposed model aims to provide engineers interpretable, robust, and rapid prediction in seismic performance assessment.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables, Submitted to Springer
Forord
Creators: name: Miller, Tanja
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Dette temanummer handler om Bologna – processen
og hvilken betydning de politiske langsigtede visioner
og beslutninger har for uddannelsessystemet primært
i Danmark.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 09 (2011): Bologna processen
New opportunities for ultrafast and highly enantio-sensitive imaging and control of chiral nuclear dynamics: towards enantio-selective attochemistry
Creators: name: Ayuso, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently introduced synthetic chiral light [D. Ayuso et al, Nat. Photon. 13, 866-871 (2019)] has opened up new opportunities for ultrafast and highly efficient imaging and control of chiral matter. Here we show that the giant enantio-sensitivity enabled by such light could be exploited to probe chiral nuclear rearrangements during chemical reactions in an highly enantio-sensitive manner. Using a state-of-the-art implementation of time-dependent density functional theory, we explore how the nonlinear response of the prototypical chiral molecule H2O2 changes as a function of its dihedral angle, which defines its handedness. The macroscopic intensity emitted from randomly oriented molecules at even harmonic frequencies (of the fundamental) depends strongly on this nuclear coordinate. Because of the ultrafast nature of such nonlinear interactions, the direct mapping between chiral dichroism and nuclear geometry provides a way to probe chiral nuclear dynamics at their natural time scales. Our work paves the way for ultrafast and highly efficient imaging of enantio-sensitive dynamics in more complex chiral systems, including biologically relevant molecules.
Examining efficacy and potential mechanisms of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for anxiety and stress reduction among college students in a cluster-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Karin A.
name: Ellison, Oksana K.
name: Vazou, Spiridoula
name: Pontifex, Matthew B.
name: Baez, Shelby E.
name: Bullard, Lauren E.
name: Lee, Gloria K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: The pervasiveness of anxiety and stress among college students necessitates the investigation of potential alternative and accessible interventions which can be implemented into existing curricular and student-support programming to improve students' mental health. Mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) smartphone applications have shown promising outcomes in alleviating anxiety and stress. However, it is essential to gain insight into the feasibility and efficacy of such an interventional approach in a collegiate population, as well as explore potential underlying mechanisms, which could be better targeted to enhance the efficacy of future interventions for promoting mental health and well-being. The aims for this study were (1) to assess the efficacy of a 4-week MBCT intervention using the Sanvello smartphone application in reducing trait-level anxiety and chronic stress in college-aged young adults (n = 150) compared to a positive control group (n = 139), and (2) to examine potential mediators of this effect. Participants completed assessments of trait anxiety, chronic stress, cognitive reappraisal, cognitive refocusing, distractive refocusing, and negative automatic thoughts at pretest and following 4 weeks of the interventions. Analysis of primary outcomes revealed greater reductions in trait anxiety and chronic stress for the MBCT group, relative to the positive control group with small to moderate effect sizes. The anxiolytic and stress-reducing effects of the MBCT intervention were observed to be mediated by changes in negative automatic thoughts but not by changes in cognitive reappraisal, constructive refocusing, or distractive refocusing. Given the efficacy of the Sanvello smartphone application and the overwhelmingly strong assessments of the appropriateness and feasibility of it use; student support initiatives may be well served by adopting such a platform within the context of first-line treatment and prevention of high anxiety and chronic stress within first year college students. Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov [number NCT06019299].
The $p$-Weil-Petersson Teichmüller space and the quasiconformal extension of curves
Creators: name: Wei, Huaying
name: Matsuzaki, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the correspondence between the space of $p$-Weil-Petersson curves $γ$ on the plane and the $p$-Besov space of $u=\log γ'$ on the real line for $p >1$. We prove that the variant of the Beurling-Ahlfors extension defined by using the heat kernel yields a holomorphic map for $u$ on a domain of the $p$-Besov space to the space of $p$-integrable Beltrami coefficients. This in particular gives a global real-analytic section for the Teichmüller projection from the space of $p$-integrable Beltrami coefficients to the $p$-Weil-Petersson Teichmüller space.
description: To appear in Journal of Geometric Analysis
ResearchBox 892, 'SPSS syntax paper on personality and loneliness', https://researchbox.org/892
Creators: name: Eilin Erevik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Box title: 'SPSS syntax paper on personality and loneliness'   Reference: Not published, 'Not published', Not publishedNot publishedNote: this backup was created automatically by a ResearchBox bot
Bologna processen og vurdering af læring: Taksonomier og didaktisk refleksion
Creators: name: Miller, Tanja
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: I Bologna-processen samles fælles intentioner mht.
uddannelse, hvilket implicerer et fælles system for
vurdering af kompetencer i Europa. Den politiske målsætning
om mobilitet både i uddannelsessystemer og
på arbejdsmarkeder kommer på den måde et skridt
videre. Det giver større personlig frihed og aktionsradius
for den enkelte, mens hovedmotivet økonomisk
vækst i en globaliseret verden understøttes. I praksis
betyder det at uddannelser fra grundskole til videregående
uddannelser må justere og generere nye og
anderledes mål og tilsvarende undervisnings- og evalueringsmetoder,
således at de matcher de nyudviklede
nationale kvalifikationsrammer. Artiklen beskæftiger
sig med, hvad Bologna-processen går ud på, og
med, hvad det betyder for anvendelsen af taksonomier,
formulering af læringsmål og didaktiske overvejelser.
Artiklen rejser samtidig spørgsmålet om, hvorvidt
implementeringsprocessen er vigtig, og diskuterer i
den forbindelse, om det er muligt at skabe sådanne
forandringer uden dybdelæring hos de involverede.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 09 (2011): Bologna processen
Når europæiske standarder for kvalitet skal give mening lokalt
Creators: name: Bjørnholt, Bente
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Et af de væsentligste formål med ENQA’s (European Network for Quality Assurance in Higher Education) kvalitetsnøgle er via måling at sikre kvaliteten af undervisningen på Europas videregående uddannelser. Men måling af undervisningskvalitet er vanskelig. Hvad er ’gode’ kvalitetsmål, hvordan udvikler man dem, så de giver mening lokalt og ikke mindst, så vi sikrer den opbakning blandt underviserne, som er helt afgørende for, at standarderne bliver mere end blot symbolske? Det er nogle af spørgsmålene, som besvares
i denne artikel. Der bliver argumenteret for ambitiøse målinger, der stemmer overens med de overordnede visioner for undervisningskvalitet og afspejler en reel prioritering. Desuden fremhæves undervisernes deltagelse i udviklingen af kvalitetsmål, men der advares samtidig imod, at inddragelsen sker på bekostning af det egentlig formål: at udvikle kvaliteten og forbedre undervisningen! Endelig argumenteres der for, at evaluering kan være nøglen til at sikre, at implementering af ENQA’s målsætninger bliver mere end blot monitorering.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 09 (2011): Bologna processen
Programteori: Process tracing som metode
Creators: name: Andersen, Vibeke Normann
name: Dahl, Poul Skov
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2016

description: Teoribaseret evaluering har fokus
på, hvorfor og under hvilke betingelser
et program lykkes eller
mislykkes. Hvilke faktorer kan
forklare de resultater, som følger af
en given indsats? Det er ambitiøse
evalueringer, som ofte støder på det
problem, at effekten af en indsats
er kompleks, og at det er uhyre vanskeligt
at indfange sammenhængen
med indsatsen og resultatet. I
denne artikel præsenteres process
tracing som et metodisk redskab,
der kvalitativt kan belyse sammenhængen
mellem en indsats og resultatet heraf. Ved at være
eksplicit omkring forventninger til
sammenhænge mellem en indsats
og dennes resultat, ved at opstille
alternative forventninger og teste
disse forventninger samt ved at
genskabe empiriske begivenheder
præsenteres med process tracing
en kvalitativ metodisk tilgang til
programteoretiske evalueringer.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 09 (2011): Bologna processen