cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Sexarbeit und Illegalisierung
Creators: name: Waltenberger, Lena Maria
Year: 2021

description: Die COVID-19 Pandemie traf nahezu alle Teile der Gesellschaft nachhaltig, wobei einige Berufsgruppen vor besonderen Herausforderungen standen. Der Bereich der Sexarbeit wurde durch die Pandemie insofern unmittelbar getroffen, als dass es zu einer plötzlichen Illegalisierung der Berufsausübung kam. Ziel der Arbeit war es, herauszufinden, vor welchen Herausforderungen Sexarbeiter*innen in Wien standen und welche intersektionalen Effekte und Folgen die plötzliche Illegalisierung der Sexarbeit mit sich brachte.Zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage wurden qualitative, leitfadengestützte, teilstrukturierte Expert*innen-Interviews mit sechs relevanten Akteur*innen im Umfeld der Sexarbeit in Wien geführt. Die Interviews wurden anschließend im Zuge einer inhaltlich strukturierten Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring (2010) ausgewertet. Die Untersuchung ergab, dass die plötzliche Illegalisierung der Tätigkeit Sexarbeiter*innen in finanzielle Notlagen brachte. Entlang der Kategorien Race, Geschlecht, Klasse und Sexualität kam es zu Mehrfachbenachteiligungen, auch weil der Zugang zu finanziellen Unterstützungsleistungen, wie etwa dem Härtefallfonds für Migrant*innen nur beschränkt möglich war. Daneben wurde die Verbreitung von Informationen hinsichtlich der pandemiebedingten Maßnahmen als unpräzise und zu spontan wahrgenommen. Die Ausübung der Sexarbeit wurde von den Akteur*innen zunehmend im illegalisierten Bereich vermutet, wodurch ein Anstieg an Gewalt- und Ausbeutungsverhältnissen befürchtet wurde.
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Climatology for the Black Sea (Version 2)
Creators: name: Myroshnychenko, Volodymyr
name: Simoncelli, Simona
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2020

description: The SDC_BLS_CLIM_TS_V2 product contains Temperature and Salinity Climatologies for Black Sea including seasonal and monthly fields covering the 3 time spans: 1955-1994, 1995-2019, and 1955-2019 and seasonal fields for 5 decades starting from 1955 to 2004 plus 15 years period 2005-2019. The climatological fields were computed from the merged Black Sea dataset that combines data extracted from 3 major sources: 1) SeaDataNet infrastructure, 2) World Ocean Database, and 3) Coriolis Ocean Dataset for Reanalysis. The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.6.2.
No stable dissipative phantom scenario in the framework of a complete cosmological dynamics
Creators: name: Cruz, Norman
name: Lepe, Samuel
name: Leyva, Yoelsy
name: Peña, Francisco
name: Saavedra, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase space dynamics of a bulk viscosity model in the Eckart approach for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We have included two barotropic fluids and a dark energy component. One of the barotropic fluids is treated as an imperfect fluid having bulk viscosity, whereas the other components are assumed to behave as perfect fluids. Both barotropic fluids are identified as either radiation or dark matter. Considering that the bulk viscosity acts on either radiation or dark matter, we find that viscous phantom solutions with stable behavior are not allowed in the framework of complete cosmological dynamics. Only an almost zero value of the bulk viscosity allows a transition from a radiation-dominated to a matter-dominated epoch, which then evolves to an accelerated late time expansion, dominated by dark energy.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Misprints corrected to match published version
Prune Belly Syndrome. A case report
Creators: name: Vinicio Andreé Poitevin M.D.
name: Carlos Alberto Gómez M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background
Prune belly syndrome is a rare anomaly that comprises a specific constellation of features. It consists of three main findings: gross pelvicalyceal and uretric dilatation with renal dysplasia, anterior abdominal wall underdevelopment, bilateral undescended testes in males (1). Is presented the case of a guatemalan 1-month-old male patient, with abdominal distension, presenting distortion of the anatomy, with palpable masses in both iliac fossae, in addition to hypospadias, no testicles are observed in the scrotal area. The presence of Megabladder, bilateral hydroureter, and bilateral hydronephrosis is documented. He had a creatinine level of 1.09 and urea nitrogen of 11.2
 
Keywords: Prune Belly Syndrome.
The roles of environment and interactions on the evolution of red and blue galaxies in the EAGLE simulation
Creators: name: Das, Apashanka
name: Pandey, Biswajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of the red and blue galaxies from $z=3$ to $z=0$ using the EAGLE simulation. The galaxies in the blue cloud and the red sequence are separated at each redshift using a scheme based on Otsu's method. Our analysis shows that the two populations have small differences in the local density and the clustering strength until $z=2$, after which the red galaxies preferentially occupy the denser regions and exhibit a significantly stronger clustering than the blue galaxies. The significant disparities in cold gas mass and specific star formation rate (sSFR) observed before $z=2$ suggest that factors beyond environmental influences may also contribute to the observed dichotomy. Interacting galaxy pairs at a given separation exhibit a higher SFR at increasing redshifts, which may be linked to the rising gas fractions at higher redshift. As redshift decreases, the SFR decreases across all separations, suggesting a gradual depletion of the cold gas reservoir. At pair separations $<50$ kpc, an anomalous increase in the SFR among paired galaxies in isolation around $z \sim 2$ suggests that environmental effects begin to dominate at this redshift, thereby increasing the rate of galaxy interactions and the occurrence of starburst galaxies. We observe a substantial decrease in the blue fraction in paired galaxies starting from $z=1$ to the present. However, the decrease in the blue fraction in paired galaxies with their second nearest neighbour at a distance greater than 500 kpc continues until $z=0.5$, after which the blue fraction begins to increase.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, significantly revised, Accepted for publication in JCAP
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Climatology for the Baltic Sea (Version 2)
Creators: name: Back, Örjan
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2020

description: The SDC_BAL_CLIM_TS_V2 product contains temperature and salinity climatologies for the Baltic Sea, including seasonal and monthly fields for the period 1955-2018 and seasonal and monthly fields for 6 decades starting from 1955 to 2018. The climatological fields were computed from a merged Baltic Sea data set that combines data extracted from two major sources: 1) SeaDataNet infrastructure and 2) Coriolis Ocean Dataset for Reanalysis. The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.6.3.
title: "Watchdog"-Staatssekretäre und beschattende Ministerienverteilung als Garanten einer langen (Koalitions-)Regierungsdauer?
Creators: name: Steinkellner, Christoph
Year: 2021

description: Koalitionsregierungen sind vom Faktum getragen, dass verschiedene Interessen im Willensbildungsprozess aggregiert werden müssen. Um inter-parteiliche Konflikte zu vermeiden, setzen viele dieser Kabinette auf Kontrollmechanismen. Zwei dieser bis dato noch weniger erforschten Mechanismen sind „Watchdog“-Staatssekretäre und beschattende Ministerienverteilungen. Mittels Sekundärdaten aus Müller/Strøm (2000a), Bergman et al. (2019) und Döring/Manow (2020) zu 398 Koalitionen aus 25 europäischen parlamentarischen Demokratien sollte der Einfluss dieser sogenannten „Ex-post“-Kontrollinstrumente gemeinsamen Regierens auf die Amtsdauer identifiziert werden. Während deskriptive Analysen zum kombinierten Datensatz bereits erste Tendenzen lieferten, bestätigten und vertieften mehrere „Cox Proportional Hazards“-Modelle diese Resultate. Koalitionsregierungen mit einem mäßigen Einsatz dieser Überwachungsapparate scheinen, im Vergleich zu solchen mit übermäßigem Gebrauch, länger zu halten. Zudem zeigen die Ergebnisse bei Minderheitskoalitionen und Koalitionen nach vorgezogenen Neuwahlen, in Relation zu anderen Regierungsformen, eine zum Teil bessere Nutzenziehung bei Investierung in gegenseitige Kontrolle. Forschungsarbeiten in der Zukunft sind dazu angehalten, die Datenlage innerhalb, aber auch außerhalb, Europas auszudehnen und die Literatur um weitere Modelle und Methoden zu gleichgelagerten Forschungsfragen zu erweitern.
description: Coalition governments are driven by the fact that different interests have to be aggregated in the decision-making process. In order to avoid inter-party conflicts, many of these cabinets use mechanisms of mutual control. Two of these to date little explored mechanisms are “watchdog” junior ministers and shadowed portfolio distributions. Using original data from Müller/Strøm (2000a), Bergman et al. (2019) and Döring/Manow (2020) on 398 coalitions in 25 European parliamentary democracies, the influence of these so-called "ex post" control instruments of joint governance on office duration should be identified. While descriptive analyzes of the combined data set already delivered first tendencies, several “Cox Proportional Hazards” models confirmed and deepened these results. Coalition governments with moderate use of these surveillance devices appear to last longer compared to those with excessive use. In addition, the results for minority coalitions and coalitions after early elections show, in relation to other government types, a partially better benefit from investing in mutual control. Research work in the future is encouraged to enlarge the data situation within, but also outside of, Europe and to expand the literature by establishing further models and methods on similar research questions.
Additional file 4 of Tauopathy-associated tau modifications selectively impact neurodegeneration and mitophagy in a novel C. elegans single-copy transgenic model
Creators: name: Sanjib Guha
name: Fischer, Sarah
name: Johnson, Gail V. W.
name: Nehrke, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S4. Schematic representation of using mito-mKeima to measure mitophagy. Healthy mitochondria have a matrix pH > 7 (green) whereas dysfunctional mitochondria undergoing mitophagy and engulfed by lysosome are exposed to an acidic pH
Water in star-forming regions with Herschel (WISH) V. The physical conditions in low-mass protostellar outflows revealed by multi-transition water observations
Creators: name: Mottram, J. C.
name: Kristensen, L. E.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Bruderer, S.
name: José-García, I. San
name: Karska, A.
name: Visser, R.
name: Santangelo, G.
name: Benz, A. O.
name: Bergin, E. A.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Herpin, F.
name: Hogerheijde, M. R.
name: Johnstone, D.
name: van Kempen, T. A.
name: Liseau, R.
name: Nisini, B.
name: Tafalla, M.
name: van der Tak, F. F. S.
name: Wyrowski, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Outflows are an important part of the star formation process as both the result of ongoing active accretion and one of the main sources of mechanical feedback on small scales. Water is the ideal tracer of these effects because it is present in high abundance in various parts of the protostar. Method: We present \textit{Herschel} HIFI spectra of multiple water-transitions towards 29 nearby Class 0/I protostars as part of the WISH Survey. These are decomposed into different Gaussian components, with each related to one of three parts of the protostellar system; quiescent envelope, cavity shock and spot shocks in the jet and at the base of the outflow. We then constrain the excitation conditions present in the two outflow-related components. Results: Water emission is optically thick but effectively thin, with line ratios that do not vary with velocity, in contrast to CO. The physical conditions of the cavity and spot shocks are similar, with post-shock H$_{2}$ densities of order 10$^{5}-$10$^{8}$\,cm$^{-3}$ and H$_{2}$O column densities of order 10$^{16}-$10$^{18}$\,cm$^{-2}$. H$_{2}$O emission originates in compact emitting regions: for the spot shocks these correspond to point sources with radii of order 10-200\,AU, while for the cavity shocks these come from a thin layer along the outflow cavity wall with thickness of order 1-30\,AU. Conclusions: Water emission at the source position traces two distinct kinematic components in the outflow; J shocks at the base of the outflow or in the jet, and C shocks in a thin layer in the cavity wall. Class I sources have similar excitation conditions to Class 0 sources, but generally smaller line-widths and emitting region sizes. We suggest that it is the velocity of the wind driving the outflow, rather than the decrease in envelope density or mass, that is the cause of the decrease in H$_{2}$O intensity between Class 0 and I.
description: Abstract is abridged. Accepted to Astronomy & Astrophysics. 50 pages (21 excluding appendices), 15 figures and 7 tables in the main paper, 18 figures and 10 tables in the appendices. Table 4 updated to Corrigendum version
Partial indistinguishability theory for multi-photon experiments in multiport devices
Creators: name: Shchesnovich, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize an approach for description of multi-photon experiments with multi-port unitary linear optical devices, initiated in \textit{Phys. Rev. A \textbf{89}, 022333 (2014)} for the case of single photons in mixed spectral states, to arbitrary (multi-photon) input and arbitrary photon detectors. We give a physical interpretation of a non-negative definite Hermitian matrix, the matrix of a quadratic form giving output probabilities, as the partial indistinguishability matrix. We show that output probabilities are \textit{always} given in terms of the matrix permanents of the Hadamard product of network matrix and matrices depending on spectral state of photons and spectral sensitivities of detectors. Moreover, in case of input with up to one photon per mode, the output probabilities are given by a sum (or integral) with each term being the absolute value squared of such a matrix permanent. We conjecture that, for an arbitrary multi-photon input, zero output probability of an output configuration is \textit{always} the result of an exact cancellation of quantum transition amplitudes of completely indistinguishable photons (a subset of all input photons) and, moreover, \textit{does not depend} on coherence between only partially indistinguishable photons. The conjecture is supported by examples. Furthermore, we propose a measure of partial indistinguishability of photons which generalizes Mandel's observation, and find the law of degradation of quantum coherence in a realistic Boson-Sampling device with increase of the total number of photons and/or their "classicality parameter".
description: 18 pages, 1 figure. Published in Physical Review A 91, 013844 (2015)
Deconfinement transitions in three-dimensional compact lattice Abelian Higgs models with multiple-charge scalar fields
Creators: name: Bonati, Claudio
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of the deconfinement transitions in three-dimensional lattice Abelian Higgs models, in which a complex scalar field of integer charge $Q\ge 2$ is minimally coupled with a compact $U(1)$ gauge field. Their phase diagram presents two phases separated by a transition line where static charges $q$, with $q
description: 20 pages, 19 pdf figures
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) und Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1867

description: Brief aus Le Bouchet
Stochastic Growth Dynamics and Composite Defects in Quenched Immiscible Binary Condensates
Creators: name: Liu, I. -K.
name: Pattinson, R. W.
name: Billam, T. P.
name: Gardiner, S. A.
name: Cornish, S. L.
name: Huang, T. -M.
name: Lin, W. -W.
name: Gou, S. -C.
name: Parker, N. G.
name: Proukakis, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of coupled condensate formation dynamics on the history of initial stochastic domain formation in the context of instantaneously quenched elongated harmonically-trapped immiscible two-component atomic Bose gases. The spontaneous generation of defects in the fastest condensing component, and subsequent coarse-graining dynamics, can lead to a deep oscillating microtrap into which the other component condenses, thereby establishing a long-lived composite defect in the form of a dark-bright solitary wave. We numerically map out diverse key aspects of these competing growth dynamics, focussing on the role of shot-to-shot fluctuations and global parameter changes (initial state choices, quench parameters and condensate growth rates). We conclude that phase-separated structures observable on experimental timescales are likely to be metastable states whose form is influenced by the stability and dynamics of the spontaneously-emerging dark-bright solitary wave.
description: 5 pages + Refs, 5 figures. Revised and expanded from previous version
Up for Grabs: Taking Charge of Your Digital Identity: AARP Washington Survey
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Going online/accessing the Internet (8); social media accounts (5); Facebook activities/settings (10); online access to banking accounts (3); online access to credit card accounts (4); reasons for not creating online access to financial accounts (9); online passwords (1); feel that personal information is more/less secure than 5 years ago (1); internet security breaches (2); fraud alerts/protection knowledge (12); annual credit report (1); freeze on credit (2).
Additional file 6 of Tauopathy-associated tau modifications selectively impact neurodegeneration and mitophagy in a novel C. elegans single-copy transgenic model
Creators: name: Sanjib Guha
name: Fischer, Sarah
name: Johnson, Gail V. W.
name: Nehrke, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Detailed quantification of the neuronal defects observed in day 10 transgenic worms. The most significant defects observed in the strains with tau mutations mimicking posttranslational modifications to T231 and K274/281 are the overextension of ALM/PLM and gaps or breaks observed in their neuronal processes. (DOCX 33.2 kb)
title: Das Ökosystem Acker und seine Artenvielfalt
Creators: name: Zöhrer, Linda
Year: 2021

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden SchülerInnenvor- und einstellungen zu den Themen Naturschutz und Artenvielfalt in Verbindung mit der Landwirtschaft beleuchtet. Die fachliche Klärung wurde im Zuge einer Interventionsstudie didaktisch aufgearbeitet. Diese Studie erhob die Vorstellungen und Einstellungen der SchülerInnen einer 3. Klasse NMS (7. Schulstufe). Hierzu wurde ein Mixed-Method Verfahren angewendet, welches aus zwei quantitativen Erhebungen bestand, die durch einen Fragebogen vor und nach der Intervention festgehalten wurden und einer qualitativen Erhebung, die mittels leitfadengestützter Interviews nach der Intervention abgeschlossen wurde. Die Intervention selbst bestand aus drei Unterrichtstunden, die durch eine zusätzliche online Phase begleitet wurden. Die Erkenntnisse, die sich aus der Analyse der Daten ergaben, lassen auf eine positive Einstellung der SchülerInnen in Bezug auf den Naturschutz schließen. Ebenso konnte durch die Intervention in einem gewissen Ausmaß eine Veränderung, beziehungsweise Konkretisierung der Vorstellungen und Konzepte, die die SchülerInnen zu diesem Thema haben, festgestellt werden. Diese Erkenntnisse können in weiterer Folge dazu verwendet werden die Intervention anzupassen und zu verfeinern, helfen aber auch, die SchülerInnenvor- und einstellungen zu erkennen und dadurch die Unterrichtsgestaltung anzupassen und einen positiven Lernerfolg zu diesen relevanten Themen zu erreichen.
Jet Properties of GeV-Selected Radio-Loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies and Possible Connection to Their Disk and Corona
Creators: name: Sun, Xiao-Na
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Lin, Da-Bin
name: Xue, Zi-Wei
name: Liang, En-Wei
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed spectral energy distributions of five GeV-selected narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are fitted with a model including the radiation ingredients from the relativistic jet, the accretion disk, and the corona. We compare the properties of these GeV NLS1 galaxies with flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and radio-quiet (RQ) Seyfert galaxies, and explore possible hints for jet-disk/corona connection. Our results show that the radiation physics and the jet properties of the GeV NLS1 galaxies resemble that of FSRQs. The luminosity variations of PMN J0948+0022 and 1H 0323+342 at GeV band is tightly correlated with the beaming factor (δ), similar to that observed in FSRQ 3C 279. The accretion disk luminosities and the jet powers of the GeV NLS1 galaxies cover both the ranges of FSRQs and BL Lacs. With detection of bright corona emission in 1H 0323+342, we show that the ratio of the corona luminosity (L_corona) to the accretion disk luminosity (L_d) is marginally within the high end of this ratio distribution for a RQ Seyfert galaxy sample, and the variation of jet luminosity may connect with Lcorona. However, it is still unclear whether a system with a high L_corona/L_d ratio prefers to power a jet.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Globalisierungskonzepte und Sport: Theorien und Fallbeispiele
Creators: name: Bosowitscher, Patrick
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit erforscht den Literaturkorpus zum Themenbereich Globalisierungskonzepte und Sport im Hinblick auf zwei Aspekte: Wie hat sich die internationale Literatur entwickelt und welche Theorien, Konzepte und Modelle findet man in dieser? Nach einer ersten Recherche wurde festgestellt, dass es sich um einen sehr umfangreichen Themenkomplex handelt und man das Thema daher eingrenzen muss. Globalisierungstendenzen lassen sich in wirtschaftlichen, politischen, kulturellen, aber auch in sozialen Dimensionen erkennen. Die heutige Sportwelt ist mit all diesen Dimensionen verflochten. Im Zuge dieser Arbeit werden in einem ersten Teil die theoretischen Grundlagen zum Begriff Globalisierung und seinen Facetten vorgestellt und erläutert. Der zweite Teil befasst sich mit den in der Wissenschaft etablierten Globalisierungstheorien und -konzepten. Der dritte und größte Abschnitt dieser Masterarbeit widmet sich der Themenvielfalt von Globalisierung und Sport. Dabei wird in mehreren Subkapiteln die Interdisziplinarität des Themenbereichs verdeutlicht. Anhand einiger Fallbeispiele werden unter anderem deren Relevanz und Aktualität demonstriert. Eine abschließende Conclusio fasst die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse nochmals zusammen.
description: This master thesis explores the literature on the subject of globalization concepts and sport in terms of two aspects: How has international literature developed and which theories, concepts and models can be found in this literature? After an initial research, it was determined that this is a very broad topic and it is therefore necessary to narrow it down. Globalization tendencies can be identified in economic, political, cultural, but also in social dimensions. Today's sports world is intertwined with all these dimensions. In the course of this work, the theoretical foundations of the term globalization and its facets are presented and explained in a first part. The second part deals with the globalization theories and concepts established in science. The third and largest section of this masters thesis is dedicated to the variety of topics of globalization and sports. Thereby, several subchapters illustrate the interdisciplinarity of the subject area. Some case studies are used to demonstrate its relevance and topicality, among other things. A final conclusion summarizes the insights gained.
Відкрита наука та FAIR управління даними як основи. досліджень в ЄС. Матеріали курсу «Європейські практики наукової досконалості в цифрову еру 2025». Проєкт «Зміцнення лідерства та спроможності ЄС у сфері науки та інновацій» (101175767—EU_STRENGHTS—ERASMUS-JMO-2024-HEI-TCH-RSCH) 2024-2027.
Creators: name: Коблянська, Інна
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: відкрита наука
FAIR

description: Матеріали курсу «Європейські практики наукової досконалості в цифрову еру 2025», що реалізується в рамках проєктукафедра Жана Моне «Зміцнення лідерства та спроможності ЄС у сфері науки та інновацій» (101175767—EU_STRENGHTS—ERASMUS-JMO-2024-HEI-TCH-RSCH) 2024-2027.

Проєкт фінансується Європейським Союзом. Висловлені думки та погляди є лише особистими думками авторів і не обов'язково відображають позицію Європейського Союзу чи Виконавчого агентства з освіти та культури ЄС (EACEA). Європейський Союз та EACEA не несуть відповідальності за ці погляди
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) und Louis Léonard Puymori (1810-1885) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
name: Puymori, Louis Léonard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1879

description: Brief aus Limoges
title: „man nimmt es leichter an“
Creators: name: Hutter, Evelyn
Year: 2021

description: Vorliegende Studie beschäftigt sich mit thanatologischen Erfahrungen von Pflegefachkräften in der Langzeitpflege. Mittels Orientierung am Forschungsstil der Grounded Theory Metho-dologie, Erhebung empirischer Daten in vier biographisch-narrativen Interviews und deren Interpretation anhand der Analyseschritte nach Dausien (1996) stellt sich heraus, dass sich vor- und außerberufliche Erfahrungen auf den beruflichen Umgang der Fachkräfte auswirken und umgekehrt. Diese Wechselwirkung wurde jedoch in der Ausbildung zur Pflegefachkraft bislang kaum bis gar nicht thematisiert und nur zum Teil durch spätere (freiwillige) Fortbil-dungen kompensiert. Die Fachkräfte verlassen sich aufgrund ihrer ständigen Konfrontation mit dem Tod in der Langzeitpflege sowohl auf institutionalisierte Handlungsmuster als auch auf selbstständig entwickelte Verhaltensstrategien, die ihnen im Umgang mit ihren Erfahrun-gen Unterstützung bieten. Kritische Seitenblicke auf einschlägige Lehrbücher und konkrete Hinweise auf curriculare Defizite sollen den theoretischen und praxisbezogenen Mehrwert dieser Untersuchung dokumentieren.
description: The present study deals with thanatological experiences of nursing professionals in long-term care. Using the research style of grounded theory methodology, collecting empirical data in four biographical-narrative interviews and interpreting them using the analysis steps according to Dausien (1996), it turns out that pre- and extra-professional experiences have an impact on the occupational interaction of the professionals and vice versa. However, this interaction has hardly or not at all been addressed in the training to become a nursing specialist and has only been partially compensated for by later (voluntary) further training. Due to their constant con-frontation with death in long-term care, professionals rely on both institutionalized patterns of action and independently developed behavioral strategies to support them in dealing with their experiences. Critical side glances at relevant textbooks and concrete indications of cur-ricular deficits will document the theoretical and practical added value of this study.
Are Scalar and Tensor Deviations Related in Modified Gravity?
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified gravity theories on cosmic scales have three key deviations from general relativity. They can cause cosmic acceleration without a physical, highly negative pressure fluid, can cause a gravitational slip between the two metric potentials, and can cause gravitational waves to propagate differently, e.g. with a speed different from the speed of light. We examine whether the deviations in the metric potentials as observable through modified Poisson equations for scalar density perturbations are related to or independent from deviations in the tensor gravitational waves. We show analytically they are independent instantaneously in covariant Galileon gravity -- e.g. at some time one of them can have the general relativity value while the other deviates -- though related globally -- if one deviates over a finite period, the other at some point shows a deviation. We present expressions for the early time and late time de Sitter limits, and numerically illustrate their full evolution. This in(ter)dependence of the scalar and tensor deviations highlights complementarity between cosmic structure surveys and future gravitational wave measurements.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; v2 minor changes to match PRD version
Spin-orbit torque in single-molecule junctions from ab initio
Creators: name: Camarasa-Gómez, María
name: Hernangómez-Pérez, Daniel
name: Evers, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of electric fields applied across magnetic heterojunctions that lack spatial inversion symmetry has been previously proposed as a non-magnetic mean of controlling localized magnetic moments through spin-orbit torques (SOT). The implementation of this concept at the single-molecule level has remained a challenge, however. Here, we present first-principle calculations of SOT in a single-molecule junction under bias and beyond linear response. Employing a self-consistency scheme invoking density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function theory, we compute the current-induced SOT. Responding to this torque, a localized magnetic moment can tilt. Within the linear regime our quantitative estimates for the SOT in single-molecule junctions yield values similar to those known for magnetic interfaces. Our findings contribute to an improved microscopic understanding of SOT in single molecules.
description: 7 pages + 5 figures; Supporting Information (16 pages + 3 figures)
Modelling CO emission from hydrodynamic simulations of nearby spirals, starbursting mergers, and high-redshift galaxies
Creators: name: Bournaud, F.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Weiss, A.
name: Renaud, F.
name: Mastropietro, C.
name: Teyssier, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the intensity of emission lines from the CO molecule, based on hydrodynamic simulations of spirals, mergers, and high-redshift galaxies with very high resolutions (3pc and 10^3 Msun) and detailed models for the phase-space structure of the interstellar gas including shock heating, stellar feedback processes and galactic winds. The simulations are analyzed with a Large Velocity Gradient (LVG) model to compute the local emission in various molecular lines in each resolution element, radiation transfer and opacity effects, and the intensity emerging from galaxies, to generate synthetic spectra for various transitions of the CO molecule. This model reproduces the known properties of CO spectra and CO-to-H2 conversion factors in nearby spirals and starbursting major mergers. The high excitation of CO lines in mergers is dominated by an excess of high-density gas, and the high turbulent velocities and compression that create this dense gas excess result in broad linewidths and low CO intensity-to-H2 mass ratios. When applied to high-redshift gas-rich disks galaxies, the same model predicts that their CO-to-H2 conversion factor is almost as high as in nearby spirals, and much higher than in starbursting mergers. High-redshift disk galaxies contain giant star-forming clumps that host a high-excitation component associated to gas warmed by the spatially-concentrated stellar feedback sources, although CO(1-0) to CO(3-2) emission is overall dominated by low-excitation gas around the densest clumps. These results overall highlight a strong dependence of CO excitation and the CO-to-H2 conversion factor on galaxy type, even at similar star formation rates or densities. The underlying processes are driven by the interstellar medium structure and turbulence and its response to stellar feedback, which depend on global galaxy structure and in turn impact the CO emission properties.
description: A&A in press
Pierre Félicien Thébault (1820-1896) und Ernestine Thébault, verheiratete Laurent (1845-1901) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Thébault, Pierre Félicien
name: Laurent-Thébault, Ernestine
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1865

description: Brief aus Rennes
Optimising quantum tomography via shadow inversion
Creators: name: Caprotti, Andrea
name: Morris, Joshua
name: Dakić, Borivoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum information theory, the accurate estimation of observables is pivotal for quantum information processing, playing a crucial role in compute and communication protocols. This work introduces a novel technique for estimating such objects, leveraging an underutilised resource in the inversion map of classical shadows that greatly refines the estimation cost of target observables without incurring any additional overhead. A generalised framework for computing and optimising additional degrees of freedom in the homogeneous space of the shadow inversion is given that may be adapted to a variety of near-term problems. In the special case of local measurement strategies we show feasible optimisation leading to an exponential separation in sample complexity versus the standard approach and in an exceptional case we give non-trivial examples of optimised post-processing for local measurements, achieving the same efficiency as the global Cliffords shadows.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: Verfahren zur Systematisierung der Benennungsbildung am Beispiel deutscher Terminologie für Autowerkstätten
Creators: name: Müller, Katja
Year: 2021

description: Die Bildung von Benennungen erfolgt im Rahmen präskriptiver Terminologiearbeit in Unternehmen mitunter auf der Grundlage nicht aussagekräftiger und kaum standardisierter Informationen über die Begriffe der zu bildenden Benennungen. Es ist deshalb nicht immer sichergestellt, dass Benennungen unternehmensspezifischen und terminologiewissenschaftlichen Anforderungen entsprechen. Im konkreten Anwendungsfall wird angenommen, dass dem Teilenummernsystem der Volkswagen AG eine Begriffsrepräsentation zugrunde liegt, die auf einer Systematik beruht, auf deren Basis systematische Benennungsvorschläge für Fahrzeugteile gemacht werden können. Benennungen könnten unter Anwendung der Systematik aufgestellte Anforderungen erfüllen, wenn auf der Systematik beruhende Wörter und Wortelemente unter Berücksichtigung geeigneter Bildungsverfahren zum Einsatz kämen. In einer empirischen Untersuchung werden deutsche Benennungen für Fahrzeugteile, die in Dokumentationen und Systemen für Werkstätten der Volkswagen AG verwendet werden, im Verhältnis zu Teilenummern von Fahrzeugteilen aus den Fahrzeugbereichen Elektrische Anlagen und Aufbau untersucht und bewertet. Die Benennungen sollen die Anforderungen Eindeutigkeit, Genauigkeit und Transparenz erfüllen und Begriffsmerkmale des Teilenummernsystems zum Ausdruck bringen. Die Untersuchung stützt sich auf die Grundsätze der Terminologiewissenschaft.
description: Term formation as a process of terminology management in companies, ideally, is based on conclusive concept representations. It is hypothesized that by using a concept that is built upon a systematic format terms can be formed systematically, as well, and meet term formation principles at the same time. The part number system by Volkswagen AG is being analyzed with respect to whether it contains a systematic concept representation for systematically forming terms for vehicle components. German nouns used in workshop literature and systems of Volkswagen AG are being evaluated in relation to the part number of the components, which they designate. Terms should meet the criteria of unambiguity, precision and transparency, the latter by representing characteristics of the concept representation. The method of this analysis uses principles of terminology theory originally established by Eugen Wüster.
Additional file 3 of Tauopathy-associated tau modifications selectively impact neurodegeneration and mitophagy in a novel C. elegans single-copy transgenic model
Creators: name: Sanjib Guha
name: Fischer, Sarah
name: Johnson, Gail V. W.
name: Nehrke, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S3. Abnormal touch receptor neurite morphology in the older animals. Representative images of specific neurite morphology defects observed in touch cells, especially in day 10 adult animals. White stars illustrate beads or pearl like structures in panel A and dashed circle denote branching in panel B. The scale bar in panel B is 10 μm. (C, D) Quantification of the defects exemplified in panels A, B in Dendra2, TauT4, and T231A, T231E and K274/281Q. The colored bar denote the percentage of worms with the defect, while the gray bar denotes the percentage of worm that lack the defect. Statistical analysis was by Fisher’s exact test followed by two-tailed correction, with ns denotes statistically not significant. Data for the parental Pmec-4::mCherry reporter strain lacking tau transgenes, which is very similar to Dendra2, is not shown. N = 50 neurites from separate animals scored for each type of defect, from three independent biological replicates. (DOCX 143 kb)
Félicité Puymori-Mayer (1815-1892) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Puymori-Mayer, Elisa Félicité
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885

description: Brief aus Limoges, betreffend Tod ihres Mannes Louis Léonhard Puymori
Additional file 1 of GWAS unveils features between early- and late-flowering pearl millets
Creators: name: Diack, Oumar
name: Kanfany, Ghislain
name: Mame Codou Gueye
name: Ousmane Sy
name: Amadou Fofana
name: Hamidou Tall
name: Desalegn D. Serba
name: Zekraoui, Leila
name: Berthouly-Salazar, Cécile
name: Vigouroux, Yves
name: Diaga Diouf
name: Kane, Ndjido Ardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of accessions from the Senegalese pearl millet core collection. Table S2. Representativeness statistics of early-flowering Souna morphotype and late-flowering Sanio morphotypes within the core collection. %MD = Percentage of mean difference, %VD = Percentage of variance difference, %CR = Coincidence rate, and %VR = Variable rate. Table S3. Means, P-values and correlation with axis from the discriminant analysis (DA) of early- and late- flowering millets. Table S4. Significantly associated SNPs from GWAS, mapped in the pearl millet genome and associated with phenotypic traits. Figure S1. Genetic structure of Senegalese pearl millet landraces core collection at chromosome level (a-g) from chromosome 1 to chromosome 7, respectively. Figure S2. Discriminant analysis of (a) early-flowering (Axis1 = 98.49, Axis2 = 1.51) and (b) late-flowering morphotypes (Axis1 = 95.59, Axis2 = 4.41), from phenotypic traits of landraces from the core collection. Boxplots of (c) grain yield, (d) panicle yield, (e) spike thickness, (f) nodal tillering and (g) flag leaf length according to different subsets of early-flowering morphotype. Boxplots of (h) panicle yield, (i) grain yield and (j) nodal tillering according to different subsets of late-flowering morphotype.
Uniform order phase and phase diagram of scalar field theory on fuzzy $\mathbb C P^n$
Creators: name: Tekel, Juraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase structure of the scalar field theory on fuzzy $\mathbb C P^n$ in the large $N$ limit. Considering the theory as a hermitian matrix model we compute the perturbative expansion of the kinetic term effective action under the assumption of distributions being close to the semicircle. We show that this model admits also a uniform order phase, corresponding to the asymmetric one-cut distribution, and we find the phase boundary. We compute a non-perturbative approximation to the effective action which enables us to identify the disorder and the non-uniform order phases and the phase transition between them. We locate the triple point of the theory and find an agreement with previous numerical studies for the case of the fuzzy sphere.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; v2 - typos corrected, version published in JHEP
title: Antisemitismus im österreichischen "Ständestaat"
Creators: name: Schuh, Maria
Year: 2021

description: Das Ziel der Arbeit soll sein, das Ausmaß und die Form judenfeindlicher Vorurteile und antisemitische Inhalte sowie sprachliche Realisierungsformen in der Berichterstattung der Reichspost in den Jahren 1933 bis 1938 aufzeigen. Die Analyse soll veranschaulichen, wie sehr Judenfeindlichkeit im öffentlichen Diskurs und im Alltagsdiskurs integriert war und wie selbstverständlich judenfeindliche Äußerungen vielfach in den Berichten zu finden sind. Da Antisemitismus in Österreich sowie die Verharmlosung der NS-Vergangenheit auch heute noch eine große Rolle spielen, war es mir sehr wichtig, das Thema für meine Arbeit aufzugreifen, um zu zeigen, dass es viele subtile Formen und sprachliche Realisierungsmöglichkeiten von Antisemitismus gibt, die auch schon vor der NS- Zeit in der Medienlandschaft und im politischen Alltag des „Ständestaats“ vertreten war und definitiv zu einer Beeinflussung der Gesellschaft und schließlich zur Vernichtung der Juden einen entscheidenden Beitrag geleistet haben. In meiner Arbeit orientiere ich mich an dem Konzept der diskurshistorischen Textanalyse der Wiener Schule. Der behandelte geschichtliche Aspekt soll dabei in der Analyse und den Diskursen Berücksichtigung finden und zeigt, wie sehr Judenfeindlichkeit in der Gesellschaft und in den Medien bereits integriert war und in Österreich bereits längere Tradition besaß.
Final Report: Advancement of Metrics for Menstrual Hygiene Management In the Workplace
Creators: name: Caruso, Bethany
name: Conrad, Amelia
name: Salinger, Allison
name: Patrick, Madeleine
name: Doma, Rinchen
name: Sinharoy, Sheela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420602
subject: Health equity
classificationCode: 420606
subject: Social determinants of health
classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYResearch to understand lived experiences of menstruation continues to expand globally, yet theexperiences of menstruators who are working remain understudied and overlooked. Assessments ofworking women’s experiences are needed to broaden understanding of menstrual experiences,determinants, and outcomes. Specifically, limited information is known about menstruation-relatedoutcomes (e.g., health, well-being, economic engagement) and determinants, including at the workplace(e.g., access to facilities), individual (e.g., access to resources), and biological levels (e.g., heavy bleeding,pain) among women who are working outside the home. Indicators supported by rigorously testedmeasures would enable comparability across populations and geographies over time and evaluation ofprograms that aim to improve workplace experiences, determinants, and/or outcomes.The goals of this activity were twofold: 1) to advance development of or adapt existing measures tomore comprehensively capture menstrual needs, practices, behaviors, and outcomes relate tomenstruation and work; and 2) field test measures in Kenya and Nepal to arrive at a set of validatedmetrics that may be considered as indicators in broad-scale monitoring efforts. Through a review ofexisting documents and tools related to menstruation and WASH monitoring as well as rigorous testingand large scale survey deployment, we tested over 150 measures and identified 21 potential indicatorsfor monitoring menstruation related to work (see table at end of Executive Summary). The potentialindicators include 12 to assess determinants (eight at the workplace level and four at the individuallevel), five to assess work menstruation experiences, and four to assess individual well-being andemployment outcomes. The indicator list serves as an important first step to monitoring of menstrualhealth related to work. The indicator list requires further external review by experts and relevantstakeholders to identify gaps, priorities, and next steps for monitoring menstrual health related to work.The measures and indicators also need additional testing over time, as these data reflect specificpopulations during a very specific (COVID-influenced) time.
The Dark Energy Star and Stability analysis
Creators: name: Bhar, Piyali
name: Rahaman, Farook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proposed a new model of dark energy star consisting of five zones namely, solid core of constant energy density, the thin shell between core and interior, an inhomogeneous interior region with anisotropic pressures, thin shell and the exterior vacuum region. We have discussed various physical properties. The model satisfies all the physical requirements. The stability condition under small linear perturbation has also been discussed.
description: 11 pages,16 figures, Accepted in European Physical Journal C