cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mespilus chamaemespilus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Mespilus
Mespilus chamaemespilus

description: Mespilus chamaemespilus, spec. nov.
7. Mespilus inermis, foliis ovalibus serratis glabris, floribus capitatis, bracteis deciduis linearibus.
 Crataegus foliis ovalibus utrinque glabris plicatis indivisis serratis. Hort. cliff. 497. Vir. cliff. 43. Roy. lugdb. 272. Hall. helv. 353.
 Cotoneaster folio oblongo serrato. Bauh. pin. 452.
 Cotoneaster forte gesneri. Clus. hist. 1. p. 63.
 Habitat in alpibus Austriacis , Pyrenaicis . ♄
 Folia pruni argute serrata serraturis versus apicem inflexis tenuissimis, utrinque nuda. Stipulae lineares, petiolis longiores, deciduae. Corymbus ex alis pedunculatus, conglobatus in capitulum, pedunculo subvilloso, foliis dimidio brevior. Bracteae inter flores lineares, flore longiores, coloratae, deciduae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Pyrus communis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus communis

description: Pyrus communis, spec. nov.
 1. Pyrus foliis serratis, floribus corymbosis, pomis basi productis. Hort. cliff. 190. Hort. ups. 130. Fl. suec. 401. Roy. lugdb. 266. Hall. helv. 351.
 Habitat in Europa . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Items relating to Maureen McKinney
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor brought a poem and song that they wrote about the war experience during the war - Silent bombs memories [sic]. She brought it to share with infant school. The song was written for students to entertain them in the school bomb shelter. "This bracelet survived in the pocket of Billy Hedley, a RAMC soldier who had to swim to the rescue boats when the British Army were trapped on the beach at Dunkirk in World War II. He lost everything else. Billy and Bessie lived next door to the contributor in Hunt Avenue; as a child, they made a fuss of her. They were newly wed and went on to have two daughters. The bracelet was gifted to the contributor. She believes there was a sense of community in WWII, which still exists today. Tragedy binds people."The contributor recalled a plane bomb which killed 45 people, and mining beaches outside Southampton. She heard flapping of a parachute, which could be German, and there was a landmine which shook the house. It missed the initial target but hit a pub. There was nobody in it, but it blew the doors off the bomb shelter. There were red warnings for air raids. At school, they were encouraged to make things to sell (shells). The interviewee made brooches, which were 7 and 6 pence for selling.The contributor also brought her ration booklet from World War 2.
Growth in Cavia aperea; Cavy mother with her pup in Uruguay from Life-history trade-offs: are they linked to personality in a precocial mammal (Cavia aperea)?
Creators: name: Guenther, Anja
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Description of growth over 5 years in female Cavia aperea; A wild cavy mother watches over her pup feeding on wet grass in the early morning sun. If they are disturbed or threatened by a predator, they hide under the spiny shrubs in the background.
The structure of the quantum mechanical state space and induced superselection rules
Creators: name: Kupsch, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of superselection rules for the derivation of classical probability within quantum mechanics is investigated and examples of superselection rules induced by the environment are discussed.
description: 11 pages, Standard Latex 2.09
Pyrus communis var. pyraster Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis var. pyraster

description: Pyrus communis var. pyraster, var. nov.
 Pyrus sylvestris. Bauh. pin. 439. Dod. pempt. 351.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
D7.4 Data Management Plan (3)
Creators: name: Stavros Tekes, Apostolos Agrafiotis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The present document is a deliverable of the DIANA project, funded by the European Commission’s Directorate – General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD), under its Horizon 2020 Innovation Action Programme (H2020).
 The deliverable presents the third version of the project Data Management Plan (DMP). This third version lists the various datasets that were produced by the project, the main data sharing and the major management principles the project implemented around them. The deliverable includes all the significant changes, such as changes in consortium policies and any external factors that may have influenced data management in the DIANA project. It is submitted on M36 as the final verion of the DIANA Data Management Plan.
An Empirical Comparison of Developer Retention in the RubyGems and npm Software Ecosystems
Creators: name: Constantinou, Eleni
name: Mens, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software ecosystems can be viewed as socio-technical networks consisting of technical components (software packages) and social components (communities of developers) that maintain the technical components. Ecosystems evolve over time through socio-technical changes that may greatly impact the ecosystem's sustainability. Social changes like developer turnover may lead to technical degradation. This motivates the need to identify those factors leading to developer abandonment, in order to automate the process of identifying developers with high abandonment risk. This paper compares such factors for two software package ecosystems, RubyGems and npm. We analyse the evolution of their packages hosted on GitHub, considering development activity in terms of commits, and social interaction with other developers in terms of comments associated to commits, issues or pull requests. We analyse this socio-technical activity for more than 30k and 60k developers for RubyGems and npm respectively. We use survival analysis to identify which factors coincide with a lower survival probability. Our results reveal that developers with a higher probability to abandon an ecosystem: do not engage in discussions with other developers; do not have strong social and technical activity intensity; communicate or commit less frequently; and do not participate to both technical and social activities for long periods of time. Such observations could be used to automate the identification of developers with a high probability of abandoning the ecosystem and, as such, reduce the risks associated to knowledge loss.
description: This paper is a preprint of a paper that has been accepted for publication in the Springer's journal Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering
Pyrus communis var. salerna Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis var. salerna

description: Pyrus communis var. salerna, var. nov.
 β. Pyrus Bergamotta gallis. Bauh. hist. 1. p. 45.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Supplementary Table 1 from Impedance-based cellular assays for regenerative medicine
Creators: name: W. Gamal
name: H. Wu
name: I. Underwood
name: J. Jia
name: S. Smith
name: P.O. Bagnaninchi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biological Engineering

description: Current application of IBCA in regenerative medicine
Radio to TeV radiation initiated by termination of hadronic jets from microquasars in the ISM
Creators: name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
name: Aharonian, F. A.
name: Paredes, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microquasars (MQs) are potential candidates to produce a non-negligible fraction of the observed galactic cosmic rays. The protons accelerated at the jet termination shock interact with the interstellar medium and may produce extended emission detectable at different energy bands through several processes: neutral pion-decay produce high-energy and very high-energy gamma-rays, secondary electrons produced by charged pion-decay generate synchrotron and bremsstrahlung emission. In addition, the jets of MQs themselves are likely sources of gamma-rays. We discuss about the association between the intrinsic and the indirect emission coming from these objects.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 Table. Contributed talk presented in the conference: "Astrophysical Sources Of High Energy Particles and Radiation", hold in Torun, in june 2005
Grace Hopkins and Her WAAF Comrades
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor brought photographs taken of Grace Hopkins at Rudloe Manor. She was a telephonist for the WAAF, from 1941 to 1942.The photos feature friends and colleagues from the WAAF:
- Joyce Elliot
- Jean Cook
- Olive CornwellOther photographs were taken near Castle Combe.
Additional file 2 of Impact of a Mediterranean diet on prevention and management of urologic diseases
Creators: name: Sultan, Mark I
name: Ibrahim, Shady A
name: Youssef, Ramy F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
On Higher Frobenius-Schur Indicators
Creators: name: Kashina, Yevgenia
name: Sommerhaeuser, Yorck
name: Zhu, Yongchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30

description: We study the higher Frobenius-Schur indicators of modules over semisimple Hopf algebras, and relate them to other invariants as the exponent, the order, and the index. We prove various divisibility and integrality results for these invariants. In particular, we prove a version of Cauchy's theorem for semisimple Hopf algebras. Furthermore, we give some examples that illustrate the general theory.
description: 62 pages. Important new result added, remark by P. Etingof included, mistake in last section corrected. See also http://www.mathematik.uni-muenchen.de/~sommerh
title: TUBflow - An Open Source Application for Digital Postprocessing of Oil Film Visualizations in Wind Tunnels
Creators: name: Rohlfs, Lennart
name: Hastrich, Léo
name: Gothow, Alex
name: Weiss, Julien
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: aerodynamics
subject: wind tunnel testing
subject: Windkanalmessungen
subject: Ölanstrich
subject: oil-film visualization
subject: ground testing

description: We present TUBflow, an innovative open-source application for the digital postprocessing of oil film visualizations in wind tunnel tests, addressing the limitations of traditional analog techniques. The proposed method leverages modern computer vision algorithms, specifically optical flow techniques, to automate the extraction of skin friction lines from a sequence of oil-film images. The user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) of TUBflow allows easy pre-processing of the input images and visualization of the results, while the OpenCV library enables the efficient implementation of several optical flow algorithms. The versatility of the approach is demonstrated by applying it to three different wind-tunnel test cases: 1) A subsonic half-diffuser flow, 2) An incident shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction, and 3) The suction side of a high-lift wing with distributed propulsion. The results show that TUBflow enhances the interpretation of oil-film visualizations by effectively capturing complex flow structures across the image sequences. This makes it a promising tool to aid the digital post-processing of oil-film visualizations in ground-testing campaigns. The program and the code accompanying this manuscript are made publicly available at https://github.com/AeroTUBerlin/TUBflow.
Elaine Joan Hall in the Women's Land Army
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's grandmother started her service in the Women's Land Army woman on 25 March 1944 at Arendale Farm. Her work was paid. These are the standard conditions of employment for members of the Women's Land Army. They contained the terms of employment for working in the Land Army:
- Working hours (no more than 48 hours)
- Handing in notice
- Rates of pay
- Holiday policy
- Good service rewards and privilegesThe contributor brought dungarees worn by her grandmother when she worked on a farm in Kent during World War 2. They were worn on a daily basis while doing her jobs, and would have been worn with a short-sleeved shirt. They were reused/recycled from something else, so there are many stitches that were added in. They were well worn and loved. The contributor brought a Women's Land Army arm band. This would have been worn everyday with her grandmother's worker's dungarees and shirt as she worked on the farm. Some of her jobs on the farm would have been driving the tractor, lifting bales of hay, and looking after animals.Her grandmother once told her a story where she had to run and hide in a ditch on the farm from a fighter plane, flying above her as it was emptying their ammunition. Her granddad was too young so was evacuated in World War II. Her other family on her dad's side were Italian. They lived in England at the time and so they had to change their names to avoid being interred.The contributor's grandmother got a badge (see files) when she joined the Women's Land Army in the early 1940s (24 March, 1944). It was worn on a day-to-day basis. The other badge was awarded to the contributor's grandmother in 2009 for all her unrecognised hard work and war efforts. She received it at a thanksgiving event in Hereford Cathedral. It was received to commemorate her service in the war.Other items include a Women's Land Army release certificate, given to the contributor's grandmother when she was released from the Land Army as a record of service. She received it on 28 June 1945. Her Land Army number on the certificate was 142269. The contributor also brought two Women's Land Army tin figures, collected by her grandfather and grandmother after the war. They were wartime objects.The contributor also brought their grandmother's diary, written after the war. It lists her Land Army information and details, and discusses her post-war life, which was full of dances and shows.
Compressive optical interferometry
Creators: name: Mardani, Davood
name: Kondakci, H. Esat
name: Martin, Lane
name: Abouraddy, Ayman F.
name: Atia, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compressive sensing (CS) combines data acquisition with compression coding to reduce the number of measurements required to reconstruct a sparse signal. In optics, this usually takes the form of projecting the field onto sequences of random spatial patterns that are selected from an appropriate random ensemble. We show here that CS can be exploited in `native' optics hardware without introducing added components. Specifically, we show that random sub-Nyquist sampling of an interferogram helps reconstruct the field modal structure. The distribution of reduced sensing matrices corresponding to random measurements is provably incoherent and isotropic, which helps us carry out CS successfully.
Pyrus communis var. pompejana Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis var. pompejana

description: Pyrus communis var. pompejana, var. nov.
 γ. Pyrus boni christiani. Bauh. hist. 1. p. 44.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1 of Impact of a Mediterranean diet on prevention and management of urologic diseases
Creators: name: Sultan, Mark I
name: Ibrahim, Shady A
name: Youssef, Ramy F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Thermodynamics of 1-flavor QCD
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: Boriçi, A.
name: Feo, A.
name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Galli, A.
name: Jegerlehner, F.
name: Takaishi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results, for heavy to moderate quark masses, of a study of thermodynamic properties of 1-flavor QCD, using the multiboson algorithm.
description: 3 pages, 3 PostScript figures; Talk presented at LATTICE96(finite temperature)
Supplementary Figures from The gene regulatory network of mESC differentiation: a benchmark for reverse engineering methods
Creators: name: Meisig, Johannes
name: Blüthgen, Nils
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemenrary Figures 1-3
Magnetic excitations of the Cu$^{2+}$ quantum spin chain in Sr$_3$CuPtO$_6$
Creators: name: Leiner, J. C.
name: Oh, Joosung
name: Kolesnikov, A. I.
name: Stone, M. B.
name: Le, Manh Duc
name: Kenny, E. P.
name: Powell, B. J.
name: Mourigal, M.
name: Gordon, E. E.
name: Whangbo, M. -H.
name: Kim, J. -W.
name: Cheong, S. -W.
name: Park, Je-Geun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the magnetic excitation spectrum as measured by inelastic neutron scattering for a polycrystalline sample of Sr$_3$CuPtO$_6$. Modeling the data by the 2+4 spinon contributions to the dynamical susceptibility within the chains, and with interchain coupling treated in the random phase approximation, accounts for the major features of the powder-averaged structure factor. The magnetic excitations broaden considerably as temperature is raised, persisting up to above 100 K and displaying a broad transition as previously seen in the susceptibility data. No spin gap is observed in the dispersive spin excitations at low momentum transfer, which is consistent with the gapless spinon continuum expected from the coordinate Bethe ansatz. However, the temperature dependence of the excitation spectrum gives evidence of some very weak interchain coupling.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Pyrus communis var. savonia Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis var. savonia

description: Pyrus communis var. savonia, var. nov.
 δ. Pyrus jesu s. moschatellina rubra. Bauh. hist. 1. p. 44.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spectral gaps for periodic Schrödinger operators with strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Kordyukov, Yuri A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Schrödinger operators $H^h = (ih d+{\bf A})^* (ih d+{\bf A})$ with the periodic magnetic field ${\bf B}=d{\bf A}$ on covering spaces of compact manifolds. Under some assumptions on $\bf B$, we prove that there are arbitrarily large number of gaps in the spectrum of these operators in the semiclassical limit of strong magnetic field $h\to 0$.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX2e, xypic, no figures
Additional file 3 of Impact of a Mediterranean diet on prevention and management of urologic diseases
Creators: name: Sultan, Mark I
name: Ibrahim, Shady A
name: Youssef, Ramy F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
keV-Scale Sterile Neutrino Sensitivity Estimation with Time-Of-Flight Spectroscopy in KATRIN using Self-Consistent Approximate Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Steinbrink, Nicholas M. N.
name: Behrens, Jan D.
name: Mertens, Susanne
name: Ranitzsch, Philipp C. -O.
name: Weinheimer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN) to keV-scale sterile neutrinos, which are promising dark matter candidates. Since the active-sterile mixing would lead to a second component in the tritium $β$-spectrum with a weak relative intensity of order $\sin^2θ\lesssim 1\times10^{-6}$, additional experimental strategies are required to extract this small signature and to eliminate systematics. A possible strategy is to run the experiment in an alternative time-of-flight (TOF) mode, yielding differential TOF spectra in contrast to the integrating standard mode. In order to estimate the sensitivity from a reduced sample size, a new analysis method, called self-consistent approximate Monte Carlo (SCAMC), has been developed. The simulations show that an ideal TOF mode would be able to achieve a statistical sensitivity of $\sin^2θ\sim 5\times10^{-9}$ at one $σ$, improving the standard mode by approximately a factor two. This relative benefit grows significantly if additional exemplary systematics are considered. A possible implementation of the TOF mode with existing hardware, called gated filtering, is investigated, which, however, comes at the price of a reduced average signal rate.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, major revision
A quantum-mechanical Maxwell's demon
Creators: name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Maxwell's demon is a device that gets information and trades it in for thermodynamic advantage, in apparent (but not actual) contradiction to the second law of thermodynamics. Quantum-mechanical versions of Maxwell's demon exhibit features that classical versions do not: in particular, a device that gets information about a quantum system disturbs it in the process. In addition, the information produced by quantum measurement acts as an additional source of thermodynamic inefficiency. This paper investigates the properties of quantum-mechanical Maxwell's demons, and proposes experimentally realizable models of such devices.
description: 13 pages, TeX
Additional file 4 of Impact of a Mediterranean diet on prevention and management of urologic diseases
Creators: name: Sultan, Mark I
name: Ibrahim, Shady A
name: Youssef, Ramy F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Overcomplete quantum tomography of a path-entangled two-photon state
Creators: name: De Santis, L.
name: Coppola, G.
name: Antón, C.
name: Somaschi, N.
name: Gómez, C.
name: Lemaître, A.
name: Sagnes, I.
name: Lanco, L.
name: Loredo, J. C.
name: Krebs, O.
name: Senellart, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Path-entangled N-photon states can be obtained through the coalescence of indistinguishable photons inside linear networks. They are key resources for quantum enhanced metrology, quantum imaging, as well as quantum computation based on quantum walks. However, the quantum tomography of path-entangled indistinguishable photons is still in its infancy as it requires multiple phase estimations increasing rapidly with N. Here, we propose and implement a method to measure the quantum tomography of path-entangled two-photon states. A two-photon state is generated through the Hong-Ou-Mandel interference of highly indistinguishable single photons emitted by a semiconductor quantum dot-cavity device. To access both the populations and the coherences of the path-encoded density matrix, we introduce an ancilla spatial mode and perform photon correlations as a function of a single phase in a split Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We discuss the accuracy of standard quantum tomography techniques and show that an overcomplete data set can reveal spatial coherences that could be otherwise hidden due to limited or noisy statistics. Finally, we extend our analysis to extract the truly indistinguishable part of the density matrix, which allows us to identify the main origin for the imperfect fidelity to the maximally entangled state.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Pyrus communis var. volema Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis var. volema

description: Pyrus communis var. volema, var. nov.
 ε. Pyra dorsalia eademque liberalia dicta. Bauh. hist. 1. p.53.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Atomic White-Out: Enabling Atomic Circuitry Through Mechanically Induced Bonding of Single Hydrogen Atoms to a Silicon Surface
Creators: name: Huff, Taleana
name: Labidi, Hatem
name: Rashidi, Mohammad
name: Koleini, Mohammad
name: Achal, Roshan
name: Salomons, Mark
name: Wolkow, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the mechanically induced formation of a silicon-hydrogen covalent bond and its application in engineering nanoelectronic devices. We show that using the tip of a non-contact atomic force microscope (NC-AFM), a single hydrogen atom could be vertically manipulated. When applying a localized electronic excitation, a single hydrogen atom is desorbed from the hydrogen passivated surface and can be transferred to the tip apex as evidenced from a unique signature in frequency shift curves. In the absence of tunnel electrons and electric field in the scanning probe microscope junction at 0 V, the hydrogen atom at the tip apex is brought very close to a silicon dangling bond, inducing the mechanical formation of a silicon-hydrogen covalent bond and the passivation of the dangling bond. The functionalized tip was used to characterize silicon dangling bonds on the hydrogen-silicon surface, was shown to enhance the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) contrast, and allowed NC-AFM imaging with atomic and chemical bond contrasts. Through examples, we show the importance of this atomic scale mechanical manipulation technique in the engineering of the emerging technology of on-surface dangling bond based nanoelectronic devices.
description: 9 pages (including references and Supplementary Section), 8 figures (5 in the main text, 3 in Supplementary)
Supplementary Material from Homophily, heterophily and the diversity of messages among decision-making individuals
Creators: name: Pouria Ramazi
name: Riehl, James
name: Cao, Ming
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: To better understand the intriguing mechanisms behind cooperation among decision-making individuals, we study the simple yet appealing use of preplay communication or cheap talk in evolutionary games, when players are able to choose strategies based on whether an opponent sends the same message as they do. So when playing games, in addition to pure cooperation and defection, players have two new strategies in this setting: homophilic (respectively, heterophilic) cooperation which is to cooperate (respectively, defect) only with those who send the same message as they do. We reveal the intrinsic qualities of individuals playing the two strategies and show that under the replicator dynamics, homophilic cooperators engage in a battle of messages and will become dominated by whichever message is the most prevalent at the start, while populations of heterophilic cooperators exhibit a more harmonious behaviour, converging to a state of maximal diversity. Then we take Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) as the base of the cheap-talk game and show that the hostility of heterophilics to individuals with similar messages leaves no possibility for pure cooperators to survive in a population of the two, whereas the one-message dominance of homophilics allows for pure cooperators with the same tag as the dominant homophilics to coexist in the population, demonstrating that homophilics are more cooperative than heterophilics. Finally, we generalize an existing convergence result on population shares associated with weakly dominated strategies to a broadly applicable theorem and complete previous research on PD games with preplay communication by proving that the frequencies of all types of cooperators, i.e. pure, homophilic and heterophilic, converge to zero in the face of defectors. This implies homophily and heterophily cannot facilitate the long-term survival of cooperation in this setting, which urges studying cheap-talk games under other reproduction dynamics.
Cooling of the quasi-persistent neutron star X-ray transients KS 1731-260 and MXB 1659-29
Creators: name: Cackett, Edward M.
name: Wijnands, Rudy
name: Linares, Manuel
name: Miller, Jon M.
name: Homan, Jeroen
name: Lewin, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations that monitor the neutron star cooling of the quasi-persistent neutron star X-ray transients KS 1731-260 and MXB 1659-29 for approximately 4 years after these sources returned to quiescence from prolonged outbursts. In both sources the outbursts were long enough to significantly heat the neutron star crust out of thermal equilibrium with the core. We analyse the X-ray spectra by fitting absorbed neutron star atmosphere models to the observations. The results of our analysis strengthen the preliminary findings of Wijnands et al. that in both sources the neutron star crust cools down very rapidly suggesting it has a high heat conductivity and that the neutron star core requires enhanced core cooling processes. Importantly, we now detect the flattening of the cooling in both sources as the crust returns to thermal equilibrium with the core. We measure the thermal equilbrium flux and temperature in both sources by fitting a curve that decays exponentially to a constant level. The cooling curves cannot be fit with just a simple exponential decay without the constant offset. We find the constant bolometric flux and effective temperature components to be (9.2 +/- 0.9)E-14 ergs/cm^2/s and 70.0 +/- 1.6 eV in KS 1731-260 and (1.7 +/- 0.3)E-14 ergs/cm^2/s and 51.6 +/- 1.4 eV in MXB 1659-29. In addition, we find that the crust of KS 1731-260 cools faster than that of MXB 1659-29 by a factor of ~2, likely due to different crustal properties. This is the first time that the cooling of a neutron star crust into thermal equilibrium with the core has been observed in such detail.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИМ МЕТОДАМ АНАЛИЗА ПРИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ «СПАЙСОВ» В БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЖИДКОСТЯХ ДЛЯ ЭКСПЕРТНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Creators: name: Пулатова, Л.Т.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Расширение круга веществ, изучаемых в области токсикологии,  необходимость точного,  быстрого определения этих веществ с качественной и количественной их характеристикой, требуют дальнейшего совершенствования методов судебно-химического исследования.
Pyrus malus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus malus

description: Pyrus malus, spec. nov.
 2. Pyrus foliis serratis, umbellis sessilibus, pomis basi concavis. Hort. cliff. 189. Hort. ups. 130. Fl. suec. 402. Mat. med. 237. Roy. lugdb. 266. Hall. helv. 351.
 Habitat in Europa . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 479-480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Pyrus malus var. sylvestris Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus malus
Pyrus malus var. sylvestris

description: Pyrus malus var. sylvestris, var. nov.
 Malus sylvestris. Bauh. pin. 435. Dod. pempt. 790.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Super-horizon second-order perturbations for cosmological random fluctuations and the Hubble-constant problem
Creators: name: Tomita, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The super-horizon second-order density perturbations corresponding to cosmological random fluctuations are considered, their non-vanishing spatial average is shown to be useful in solving the serious problem on the cosmological tension between measured Hubble constants at present and those at the early stage, and the difference from previous works on the backreaction is discussed.
description: 5 pages
Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus malus
Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca

description: Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca, var. nov.
 β. Malus pumila, quae potius frutex quam arbor. Bauh. pin. 433.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Bio-standardization and development of a unique polyherbal formulation with dipeptidyl peptidase -IV inhibitory activity for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Mohanty, Ipseeta Ray
name: Dhanawane, Ujwala
name: Tiwari, Devkumar Durgaprasad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Medicinal herbs may provide an alternative source of Dipeptidyl peptidase -IV (DPP-IV) Inhibitors, particularly in light of mounting evidence of high costs and adverse drug reactions associated with synthetic DPP-IV Inhibitors. DPP-IV inhibitory activity of medicinal plants Commiphora mukul, Terminalia arjuna and Phyllanthus emblica was elucidated in previous investigations from our lab. The goal of this work was to develop a polyherbal tablet including these medicinal plants with DPP-IV inhibitory action, conduct bio-standardization investigations, and test its anti-diabetic benefits in the streptozotocin model of Type 2 diabetes. A high-performance thin-layer chromatography technique was developed and validated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, repeatability, the limit of detection, and the limit of quantification for the bio-standardization of polyherbal combinations. Polyherbal combination’s demonstrated significant DPP-IV inhibitory activity. It was interesting to note that in the Type II diabetes experimental model, the polyherbal combination showed antidiabetic efficacy equivalent to that of the synthetic DPP-IV inhibitor Vildagliptin, which is used in clinical settings.
Terrestrial Sagnac delay constraining modified gravity models
Creators: name: Karimov, R. Kh.
name: Izmailov, R. N.
name: Potapov, A. A.
name: Nandi, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modified gravity theories include $f(\mathbf{R})-$gravity models that are usually constrained by the cosmological evolutionary scenario. However, it has been recently shown that they can also be constrained by the signatures of accretion disk around constant Ricci curvature Kerr-$f(\mathbf{R}_{0})$ stellar sized black holes. Our aim here is to use another experimental fact, viz., the terrestrial Sagnac delay to constrain the parameters of specific $f(\mathbf{R})-$gravity prescriptions. We shall assume that a Kerr-$f(\mathbf{R}_{0})$ solution asymptotically describes Earth's weak gravity near its surface. In this spacetime, we shall study oppositely directed light beams from source/observer moving on non-geodesic and geodesic circular trajectories and calculate the time gap, when the beams re-unite. We obtain the \textit{exact }time gap called Sagnac delay in both cases and expand it to show how the flat space value is corrected by the Ricci curvature, the mass and the spin of the gravitating source. Under the assumption that the magnitude of corrections are of the order of residual uncertainties in the delay measurement, we derive the allowed intervals for Ricci curvature. We conclude that the terrestrial Sagnac delay can be used to constrain the parameters of specific $f(\mathbf{R})$ prescriptions. Despite using the weak field gravity near Earth's surface, it turns out that the model parameter ranges still remain the same as those obtained from the strong field accretion disk phenomenon.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Pyrus malus var. prasomila Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Pyrus
Pyrus malus
Pyrus malus var. prasomila

description: Pyrus malus var. prasomila, var. nov.
 γ. Malus prasomila. Bauh. pin. 433.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 479, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
D7.6 Stakeholder Advisory Board (2)
Creators: name: Perperidou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document describes the operation of the DIANA Advisory Board (AB). The principal role of the AB was to act as a consultation and validation body for the project. The AB was comprised of diverse representatives from DIANA user/stakeholder communities and leading experts in the fields of water management, space applications in agriculture, agricultural and environmental policies, irrigation engineering and business management who will provide advice for development of the project.
Non-perturbative O(a) improvement of lattice QCD
Creators: name: Luescher, Martin
name: Sint, Stefan
name: Sommer, Rainer
name: Weisz, Peter
name: Wolff, Ulli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coefficients multiplying the counterterms required for O($a$) improvement of the action and the isovector axial current in lattice QCD are computed non-perturbatively, in the quenched approximation and for bare gauge couplings $g_0$ in the range $0 \leq g_0 \leq 1$. A finite-size method based on the Schrödinger functional is employed, which enables us to perform all calculations at zero or nearly zero quark mass. As a by-product the critical hopping parameter $κ_c$ is obtained at all couplings considered.
description: typo in eq. (7.3) corrected; 26 pages, postscript file
Two-Factor Authentication Vulnerabilities
Creators: name: Ćertić, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Corporative giants of the internet, such as Google, Facebook, Various Banks have being using the two-factor authentication technique to ensure security to its users. Although, this companies don’t make this kind operations by themselves, they hire third part companies to do so, integrating the API products for onwards delivery. Because of this, technique have serious breaches that can be explored by a ill-intentioned company. The third part companies stays between the client and the website being in a privileged place to attack any unsuspecting victim.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0082v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0082v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0082v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Effect of the $K\overline{K}$ and $ηη$ channels and interference phenomena in the two-pion and $K\overline{K}$ transitions of charmonia and bottomonia
Creators: name: Surovtsev, Yury S.
name: Bydžovský, Petr
name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Kamiński, Robert
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
name: Nagy, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the basic shape of dipion and $K\overline{K}$ mass spectra in decays $J/ψ\toϕ(ππ,K\overline{K})$, $ψ(2S)\to J/ψ\,ππ$, $Y(4260)\to J/ϕ~ππ$ and in the two-pion transitions of bottomonia states are explained by an unified mechanism based on the contribution of the $ππ$, $K\overline{K}$ and $ηη$ coupled channels including their interference. The role of the individual $f_0$ resonances in making up the shape of the dipion mass distributions in the charmonia and bottomonia decays is considered.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures