cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Critical line of an n-component cubic model
Creators: name: Guo, Wenan
name: Qian, Xiaofeng
name: Blöte, Henk W. J.
name: Wu, F. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a special case of the n-component cubic model on the square lattice, for which an expansion exists in Ising-like graphs. We construct a transfer matrix and perform a finite-size-scaling analysis to determine the critical points for several values of n. Furthermore we determine several universal quantities, including three critical exponents. For n<2, these results agree well with the theoretical predictions for the critical O(n) branch. This model is also a special case of the ($N_α,N_β$) model of Domany and Riedel. It appears that the self-dual plane of the latter model contains the exactly known critical points of the n=1 and 2 cubic models. For this reason we have checked whether this is also the case for 1
Destructive Little-Parks Effect in a Full-Shell Nanowire-based Transmon
Creators: name: Sabonis, Deividas
name: Erlandsson, Oscar
name: Kringhøj, Anders
name: van Heck, Bernard
name: Larsen, Thorvald W.
name: Petkovic, Ivana
name: Krogstrup, Peter
name: Petersson, Karl D.
name: Marcus, Charles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A semiconductor transmon with an epitaxial Al shell fully surrounding an InAs nanowire core is investigated in the low $E_J/E_C$ regime. Little-Parks oscillations as a function of flux along the hybrid wire axis are destructive, creating lobes of reentrant superconductivity separated by a metallic state at a half-quantum of applied flux. In the first lobe, phase winding around the shell can induce topological superconductivity in the core. Coherent qubit operation is observed in both the zeroth and first lobes. Splitting of parity bands by coherent single-electron coupling across the junction is not resolved beyond line broadening, placing a bound on Majorana coupling, $E_M/h$ < 10 MHz, much smaller than the Josephson coupling $E_J/h$ ~ 4.7 GHz.
Additional file 3 of Where is an emotion? Using targeted visceroception as a method of improving emotion regulation in healthy participants to inform suicide prevention initiatives: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Davey, Steven
name: Bell, Elliot
name: Halberstadt, Jamin
name: Collings, Sunny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Consent form
Gravitational Waves from Neutrino Asymmetries in Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Vartanyan, David
name: Burrows, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a broadband spectrum of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) sourced by neutrino emission asymmetries for a series of full 3D simulations. The associated gravitational wave strain probes the long-term secular evolution of CCSNe and small-scale turbulent activity and provides insight into the geometry of the explosion. For non-exploding models, both the neutrino luminosity and the neutrino gravitational waveform will encode information about the spiral SASI. The neutrino memory will be detectable for a wide range of progenitor masses for a galactic event. Our results can be used to guide near-future decihertz and long-baseline gravitational-wave detection programs, including aLIGO, the Einstein Telescope, and DECIGO.
description: accepted to ApJ 9/2020
การเปลี่ยนญี่ปุ่นไปสู่สังคมที่มีส่วนร่วมของชายหญิง
Creators: name: ปิยวรรณ อัศวราชันย์
Publisher: name: สมาคมญี่ปุ่นศึกษาแห่งประเทศไทย
Year: 2017
Subjects: การมีส่วนร่วมในสังคมของชายหญิง
ปัญหาอัตราการเกิดต่ำ
สังคมผู้สูงอายุ

description: วารสารเครือข่ายญี่ปุ่นศึกษา, 7, 3, 142-158
Price Leadership in UK Food Retailing: Time Series Representation and Evidence
Creators: name: Lloyd, Tim A.
name: Lloyd, Tim A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008

description: This paper analyses the price of a common basket of products sold in each of the UK’s four largest retail chains to assess propositions regarding price leadership. Data used in this investigation represent weighted average prices of a large group of branded and non-branded products purchased nationally at weekly intervals over a three and half year period and cover purchases in 37 product categories. The data are analysed using vector autoregressive methods, a convenient framework for a statistical investigation of this sort, owing to the time series properties that the price data exhibit. The paper introduces the concepts of strategic and tactical price leadership. Since these correspond to parameter restrictions in the vector autoregression, the statistical tests have a economically meaningful interpretation. While the empirical findings are preliminary, they indicate that Tesco, the largest of the retail chains, acts as price leader in both the strategic and tactical senses.
Efficient Quantum Algorithms for the Hidden Subgroup Problem over a Class of Semi-direct Product Groups
Creators: name: Inui, Yoshifumi
name: Gall, Francois Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the hidden subgroup problem (HSP) over the class of semi-direct product groups $\mathbb{Z}_{p^r}\rtimes\mathbb{Z}_q$, for p and q prime. We first present a classification of these groups in five classes. Then, we describe a polynomial-time quantum algorithm solving the HSP over all the groups of one of these classes: the groups of the form $\mathbb{Z}_{p^r}\rtimes\mathbb{Z}_p$, where p is an odd prime. Our algorithm works even in the most general case where the group is presented as a black-box group with not necessarily unique encoding. Finally, we extend this result and present an efficient algorithm solving the HSP over the groups $\mathbb{Z}^m_{p^r}\rtimes\mathbb{Z}_p$.
description: 10 pages, final version. Algorithms modified to work with black-box groups too
Characterization of scytalone dehydratase and reductase genes and expression of melanin biosynthesis genes in Ophiostoma floccosum
Creators: name: Wang, Honglong
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Wood sapstain is a significant economic problem for the lumber industry. The discoloration of sapwood is mainly caused by sapstain fungi, which grow on wood and produce dark or brown pigment. The aim of the thesis was to obtain some molecular information about the pigmentation of sapstain fungi by cloning and characterizing the major melanin genes. A transformation system is the prerequisite for conducting both gene disruption and genetic complementation of an organism. Transformation systems were set up for Ophiostoma floccosum 387N and other major sapstain fungal species such as Ophiostoma piceae using the transformation vectors pAN7-l and pCJ31004. This transformation system was applied to attempt to disrupt the cloned genes, THN1 encoding a melanin pathway reductase gene and OSD1 encoding a scytalone dehydrates gene in 387N. Unfortunately, no disruptant was identified by screening more than 2,000 transformants. We concluded that homologous DNA integration in O. floccosum 378 would be a rare event. We isolated and characterized a putative scytalone dehydratase gene (OSD1) from O. floccosum 387N encoding a predicted polypeptide sequence of 216 amino acids that shared high homology to other fungal melanin scytalone dehydratases. The function of OSD1 was determined by complementing a Colletotrichum lagenarium scytalone dehydratase deficient mutant. OSD1 was able to restore the melanization and pathogenicity of the mutants. A reductase gene (THN2) encoding a protein of 284 amino acids was isolated, and it shared a 44% amino acid identity to the O. floccosum THN1 genes' deduced protein sequence. We confirmed the function of the THN2 gene by complementing the DHN melanin deficient, non-pathogenic mutants of C. lagenarium and Magnaporthe grisea that lack the 1,3,8-trihydroxynaphthalene reductase gene. Sequence analysis of all available fungal melanin reductases showed that two groups of the reductases are present in fungal DHN melanin biosynthetic pathway. THN1 and THN2 belonged to different groups. We tried to complement a double mutant of M. grisea, where the 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene reductase gene and the 1,3,8- trihydroxynaphthalene reductase gene have been knocked out, using THN1, THN2 and the combination of THN1 and THN2, respectively. The results indicated that both reductases can not function as the 1,3,6,8-tetrahydroxynaphthalene reductase. However, whether they function in a similar way in O. floccosum remains unknown. A partial melanin PKS gene (OPKS1) was cloned in O. floccosum. The expression of the melanin genes, OPKS1, THN1, OSD1 and THN2 was associated with the mycelial differentiation and affected by nutrients.
Additional file 1 of Determining the reasons for unmet healthcare needs in South Korea: a secondary data analysis
Creators: name: Boyoung Jung
name: Ha, In-Hyuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Percentage of population reporting unmet healthcare needs by year.
Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles using Aspergillus Aureoles (Endophyte) and Demonstration of their Anti- microbial Activity
Creators: name: Dinesh, B.
name: Chethan, M.U
name: Pratap, G.K
name: Poyya, Jagadeesha
name: Shantaram, Manjula
name: Hampapura, Jayanth S
name: Karigar, Chandrakant S.
name: Joshi, Chandrashekhar G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The nanoparticles have been recognized to play vital coating roles in electronics, energy contact actions, biology, and medicine due to their unique properties for two decades. In the present study, silver nanoparticles were synthesized using an endophytic fungus, Aspergillus aureoles, and subjected to antimicrobial activity. The treatment of an aqueous solution of silver nitrate (3 mM) with cell-free filtrate of Aspergillus aureoles resulted in the production of stable and crystalline silver nanoparticles. Silver nanoparticles were characterized using different studies, such as Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy, High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray Diffraction Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and Dynamic Light Scattering. The antimicrobial activity was carried out by the well diffusion method. The nanoparticles were in a spherical shape with an average particle size of 12-15 nm as observed in a High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscope. The crystalline nature and size of nanoparticles were confirmed by the X-ray Diffraction Spectroscopy and Selected Area Electron Diffraction, respectively. The Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic study revealed the involvement of various functional groups of Aspergillus aureoles extract in stabilizing the nanoparticles. These nanoparticles exhibited potent antimicrobial activity against both gram-positive and negative bacteria, which was comparable to the standard antibiotic. Thus, the study established the possible use of green silver nanoparticles in controlling microbial infections and developing a novel broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent/s.
TRIDENT: an Infrared Differential Imaging Camera Optimized for the Detection of Methanated Substellar Companions
Creators: name: Marois, C.
name: Doyon, R.
name: Nadeau, D.
name: Racine, R.
name: Riopel, M.
name: Vallee, P.
name: Lafreniere, D.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A near-infrared camera in use at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) and at the 1.6-m telescope of the Observatoire du Mont-Megantic is described. The camera is based on a Hawaii-1 1024x1024 HgCdTe array detector. Its main feature is to acquire three simultaneous images at three wavelengths across the methane absorption bandhead at 1.6 microns, enabling, in theory, an accurate subtraction of the stellar point spread function (PSF) and the detection of faint close methanated companions. The instrument has no coronagraph and features fast data acquisition, yielding high observing efficiency on bright stars. The performance of the instrument is described, and it is illustrated by laboratory tests and CFHT observations of the nearby stars GL526, Ups And and Chi And. TRIDENT can detect (6 sigma) a methanated companion with delta H = 9.5 at 0.5" separation from the star in one hour of observing time. Non-common path aberrations and amplitude modulation differences between the three optical paths are likely to be the limiting factors preventing further PSF attenuation. Instrument rotation and reference star subtraction improve the detection limit by a factor of 2 and 4 respectively. A PSF noise attenuation model is presented to estimate the non-common path wavefront difference effect on PSF subtraction performance.
description: 41 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in PASP
Technical Efficiency in Portuguese Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Lopes, Fernando
name: Lopes, Fernando
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008

description: This paper addresses issues related to efficiency measurement from an empirical point of view. A stochastic frontier production model using a translog is estimated for a group of Portuguese dairy farms. Farm level survey data for the period 1988 -2005 is used. Stochastic Frontier estimates address behaviour across all periods so the empirical model allows for time varying efficiency as well as technical change. Previous empirical studies use either the value of production or the quantity of milk produced in a single output framework. The value of production approach bundles together decision regarding the quantity and quality components as well as CAP subsidies. Using both approaches for the same data set produce substantial differences in efficiency measurement. The analysis shows that while farmers are quite efficient maximizing quantity produced they are much less efficient when allowing for quality. Sensitivity of estimates to the heterogeneity of the panel data sample as well as to the specification of the dependent variable is discussed. Average efficiency is 84% which indicates a close proximity to the production frontier for 71% of dairy farms but one can not reject the hypothesis that efficiency is decreasing over time and the rate of technical change is negative and close to 2%.
Ophiothrix Muller & Troschel 1840
Creators: name: Santana, Alisson
name: Manso, Cynthia L. C.
name: Almeida, Ana C. S.
name: Alves, Orane F. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiotrichidae
Ophiothrix

description: Genus Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840
 Type species. Ophiothrix pentaphylla (Pennant, 1777) = O. fragilis (Abildgaard in Müller, 1789).
 Diagnosis. Disc (interradial regions) covered by spines or granules with small thorns at their tips and/or along their length; radial shields naked or with similar coverage as disc; arm spines translucent and denticulate; no oral papillae (Clark 1966; Santana et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Santana, Alisson, Manso, Cynthia L. C., Almeida, Ana C. S. & Alves, Orane F. S., 2020, Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species, pp. 51-78 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3927901
Charged-Current Muonic Reactions in Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Guo, Gang
name: Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel
name: Lohs, Andreas
name: Fischer, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The steady advance in core-collapse supernova simulations requires a more precise description of neutrino processes in hot and dense matter. In this work, we study the rates of charged-current (CC) weak processes with (anti)muons in supernova matter. At the relativistic mean field level, we derive results for the rates of CC neutrino-nucleon reactions, taking into account full kinematics, weak magnetism and pseudoscalar terms, and $q^2$-dependent nucleon form factors in the hadronic current. In addition to muonic semileptonic processes we also consider purely leptonic processes. In particular, we show that inverse muon decay can dominate the opacities for low energy $ν_μ$ and $\barν_e$ at densities $\gtrsim 10^{13}~\rm{g~ cm^{-3}}$.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Study on Dynamics of N Level System of Atom by Laser Fields
Creators: name: Fujii, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is an extension of Fujii et al (quant--ph/0307066) and in this one we again treat a model of atom with n energy levels interacting with n(n-1)/2 external laser fields, which is a natural extension of usual two level system. Then the rotating wave approximation (RWA) is assumed from the beginning. To solve the Schr{\" o}dinger equation we set the {\bf consistency condition} in our terminology and reduce it to a matrix equation with symmetric matrix $Q$ consisting of coupling constants. However, to calculate $\exp(-itQ)$ {\bfexplicitly} is not easy. In the case of three and four level systems we determine it in a complete manner, so our model in these levels becomes realistic. In last, we make a comment on Cavity QED quantum computation based on three energy levels of atoms as a forthcoming target.
description: Latex; 20 pages; 3 figures. The paper was corrected considerably by use of (quant-ph/0604115)
Additional file 2 of Determining the reasons for unmet healthcare needs in South Korea: a secondary data analysis
Creators: name: Boyoung Jung
name: Ha, In-Hyuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Trend of population reporting unmet healthcare needs by year.
Ophiothrix Muller & Troschel 1840
Creators: name: Santana, Alisson
name: Manso, Cynthia L. C.
name: Almeida, Ana C. S.
name: Alves, Orane F. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiotrichidae
Ophiothrix

description: Key to Ophiothrix species from Brazil
1a Radial shields covered by spines......................................................................... 2
1b Radial shields naked.................................................................................. 5
 2a First dorsal arm plate with small spines...................................................... O. tommasii n. sp.
2b Dorsal arm plates without spines......................................................................... 3
 3a Interradial dorsal disc covered by long spines.............................................. O. spiniformis n. sp.
3b Interradial dorsal disc covered by short spines.............................................................. 4
 4a Dorsal arm plates triangular, with a medial ridge.................................................. O. trindadensis
 4b Dorsal arm plates lozenge, without a medial ridge........................................... O. brasiliensis n. sp.
 5a Disc covered with long needle-shapped spines..................................................... O. suensoni
5b Disc covered with short spines.......................................................................... 6
 6a Interradial dorsal disc covered by long conical spines.......................................... O. troscheli n. sp.
 6b Interradial dorsal disc covered by short bifid and trifid spines......................................... O. rathbuni
description: Published as part of Santana, Alisson, Manso, Cynthia L. C., Almeida, Ana C. S. & Alves, Orane F. S., 2020, Taxonomic review of Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (Echinodermata Ophiuroidea) from Brazil, with the description of four new species, pp. 51-78 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/3927901
Superconductivity mediated by a soft phonon mode: specific heat, resistivity, thermal expansion and magnetization of YB6
Creators: name: Lortz, R.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Tutsch, U.
name: Abe, S.
name: Meingast, C.
name: Popovich, P.
name: Knafo, W.
name: Shitsevalova, N.
name: Paderno, Yu. B.
name: Junod, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconductor YB6 has the second highest critical temperature Tc among the boride family MBn. We report measurements of the specific heat, resistivity, magnetic susceptibility and thermal expansion from 2 to 300 K, using a single crystal with Tc = 7.2 K. The superconducting gap is characteristic of medium-strong coupling. The specific heat, resistivity and expansivity curves are deconvolved to yield approximations of the phonon density of states, the spectral electron-phonon scattering function and the phonon density of states weighted by the frequency-dependent Grueneisen parameter respectively. Lattice vibrations extend to high frequencies >100 meV, but a dominant Einstein-like mode at ~8 meV, associated with the vibrations of yttrium ions in oversized boron cages, appears to provide most of the superconducting coupling and gives rise to an unusual temperature behavior of several observable quantities. A surface critical field Hc3 is also observed.
description: 29 pages, 5 tables, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Geometric and physical considerations for realistic protein models
Creators: name: Hubner, Isaac A.
name: Shakhnovich, Eugene I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protein structure is generally conceptualized as the global arrangement or of smaller, local motifs of helices, sheets, and loops. These regular, recurring secondary structural elements have well-understood and standardized definitions in terms of amino acid backbone geometry and the manner in which hydrogen bonding requirements are satisfied. Recently, "tube" models have been proposed to explain protein secondary structure in terms of the geometrically optimal packing of a featureless cylinder. However, atomically detailed simulations demonstrate that such packing considerations alone are insufficient for defining secondary structure; both excluded volume and hydrogen bonding must be explicitly modeled for helix formation. These results have fundamental implications for the construction and interpretation of realistic and meaningful biomacromolecular models.
Non-compact duality, super-Weyl invariance and effective actions
Creators: name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In both ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetry, it is known that $\mathsf{Sp}(2n, {\mathbb R})$ is the maximal duality group of $n$ vector multiplets coupled to chiral scalar multiplets $τ(x,θ) $ that parametrise the Hermitian symmetric space $\mathsf{Sp}(2n, {\mathbb R})/ \mathsf{U}(n)$. If the coupling to $τ$ is introduced for $n$ superconformal gauge multiplets in a supergravity background, the action is also invariant under super-Weyl transformations. Computing the path integral over the gauge prepotentials in curved superspace leads to an effective action $Γ[τ, \bar τ]$ with the following properties: (i) its logarithmically divergent part is invariant under super-Weyl and rigid $\mathsf{Sp}(2n, {\mathbb R})$ transformations; (ii) the super-Weyl transformations are anomalous upon renormalisation. In this paper we describe the ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ locally supersymmetric "induced actions" which determine the logarithmically divergent parts of the corresponding effective actions. In the ${\cal N}=1$ case, superfield heat kernel techniques are used to compute the induced action of a single vector multiplet $(n=1)$ coupled to a chiral dilaton-axion multiplet. We also describe the general structure of ${\cal N}=1$ super-Weyl anomalies that contain weight-zero chiral scalar multiplets $Φ^I$ taking values in a Kähler manifold. Explicit anomaly calculations are carried out in the $n=1$ case.
description: 31 pages. V4: published version
Cosmological Consequences of String Axions
Creators: name: Kain, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion fluctuations generated during inflation lead to isocurvature and non-Gaussian temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background radiation. Following a previous analysis for the model independent string axion we consider the consequences of a measurement of these fluctuations for two additional string axions. We do so independent of any cosmological assumptions except for the axions being massless during inflation. The first axion has been shown to solve the strong CP problem for most compactifications of the heterotic string while the second axion, which does not solve the strong CP problem, obeys a mass formula which is independent of the axion scale. We find that if gravitational waves interpreted as arising from inflation are observed by the PLANCK polarimetry experiment with a Hubble constant during inflation of H_inf \apprge 10^13 GeV the existence of the first axion is ruled out and the second axion cannot obey the scale independent mass formula. In an appendix we quantitatively justify the often held assumption that temperature corrections to the zero temperature QCD axion mass may be ignored for temperatures T \apprle Λ_QCD.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures; v2: References corrected; v3: Assumptions simplified, minor corrections, conclusions unchanged
Spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT Raman and UV-Vis), Quantum Computational and Molecular Docking studies on Propylthiouracil
Creators: name: Anuradha, A.
name: Saji, Rinnu Sara
name: Prasana, Johanan Christian
name: Muthu, S.
name: B, Fathima Rizwana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The vibrational spectroscopic (FT-IR and FT Raman) and electronic properties (UV-Vis) have been investigated experimentally at room temperature and were compared with quantum computational calculations using DFT and TD DFT techniques with 6-311++G(d,p) as the level of theory by GAUSSIAN 09W. The fundamental modes of vibrations were carefully assigned which were compared with experimental vibrations. Theoretical information on the optimized structure, Natural Bond Orbitals (NBO) and NLO were also obtained. The delocalization of electrons due to hyper conjugation was understood using NBO analysis. Data on the stabilization of the molecule due to different transitions were explained using this analysis. Dipole moment, polarizability and first order hyperpolarizability calculations were done. These revealed that the compound may be a suitable NLO material. Thermodynamic properties such as entropy, enthalpy and specific heat of molecule over a temperature range 100-1000 K were studied. The compound was found to be stable for higher temperature range. Local reactivity sites of the compound were studied using Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) and Localized Orbital Locator (LOL) studies, while Pauli exchange repulsion effect was used to obtain Electron Localization Function (ELF). Hence the electrophilic and nucleophilic sites of the molecule were elucidated. A Hirshfeld surface was obtained to study the intermolecular interactions. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap was calculated and compared with the experimental data obtained and was found to be in good agreement. An electrophilicity index of 3.439 explains that the molecule is biologically active. The drug-like nature of the molecule was confirmed using Lipinski’s rule of five. Hence, the protein binding orientations and energies of protein-ligand complexes were predicted using molecular docking studies.
Additional file 1 of Where is an emotion? Using targeted visceroception as a method of improving emotion regulation in healthy participants to inform suicide prevention initiatives: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Davey, Steven
name: Bell, Elliot
name: Halberstadt, Jamin
name: Collings, Sunny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Daily task instructions
Additional file 1 of Comparing low-pass sequencing and genotyping for trait mapping in pharmacogenetics
Creators: name: Wasik, Kaja
name: Tomaz Berisa
name: Pickrell, Joseph K.
name: Li, Jeremiah H.
name: Fraser, Dana J.
name: King, Karen
name: Cox, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary note. Details of the model underlying loimpute, the software used to impute the low-pass sequencing data analysed in this study.
Static and dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in the alkali metal fulleride salts A4C60 (A = K, Rb, Cs)
Creators: name: Klupp, G.
name: Kamaras, K.
name: Nemes, N. M.
name: Brown, C. M.
name: Leao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the temperature dependent mid- and near-infrared spectra of K4C60, Rb4C60 and Cs4C60. The splitting of the vibrational and electronic transitions indicates a molecular symmetry change of C604- which brings the fulleride anion from D2h to either a D3d or a D5d distortion. In contrast to Cs4C60, low temperature neutron diffraction measurements did not reveal a structural phase transition in either K4C60 and Rb4C60. This proves that the molecular transition is driven by the molecular Jahn-Teller effect, which overrides the distorting potential field of the surrounding cations at high temperature. In K4C60 and Rb4C60 we suggest a transition from a static to a dynamic Jahn-Teller state without changing the average structure. We studied the librations of these two fullerides by temperature dependent inelastic neutron scattering and conclude that both pseudorotation and jump reorientation are present in the dynamic Jahn-Teller state.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION AND ECONOMIC INTERDEPENDENCE: A CASE-STUDY OF WELSH NATIONAL PARKS AND THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Creators: name: Midmore, Peter
name: Midmore, Peter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008

description: Conservation of the cherished landscapes of National Parks in Britain takes place around the communities which inhabit them. Economic activities of their populations are subject to both constraints and opportunities which the statutory protection provides, with much of the development of economies displaced into their hinterlands. Analysis of spatial relationships between the three National Parks of Wales and the rest of the Wales economy has been explored using a multi-regional input-output model, based on a gravity modelling approach. This allows interregional feedback effects to be monitored and the structural characteristics of interdependence to be explored. Collectively, National Parks make a considerable contribution to the economy of Wales, in terms of incomes and employment, especially in economic sectors which either use the environment (such as agriculture) or depend on its quality for their existence (such as tourism). Comparison between each Park identifies differences in economic structure and performance, and allows the development of policy recommendations as a result.
Additional file 2 of Where is an emotion? Using targeted visceroception as a method of improving emotion regulation in healthy participants to inform suicide prevention initiatives: a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Davey, Steven
name: Bell, Elliot
name: Halberstadt, Jamin
name: Collings, Sunny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Stimuli selected for the tasks
The permanent ellipticity of the neutron star in PSR J1023+0038
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A millisecond pulsar having an ellipticity, that is an asymmetric mass distribution around its spin-axis, could emit continuous gravitational waves, which have not been detected so far. An indirect way to infer such waves is to estimate the contribution of the waves to the spin-down rate of the pulsar. The transitional pulsar PSR J1023+0038 is ideal and unique for this purpose, because this is the only millisecond pulsar for which the spin-down rate has been measured in both accreting and non-accreting states. Here we infer, from our formalism based on the complete torque budget equations and the pulsar magnetospheric origin of observed $γ$-rays in the two states, that PSR J1023+0038 should emit gravitational waves due to a permanent ellipticity of the pulsar. The formalism also explains some other main observational aspects of this source in a self-consistent way. As an example, our formalism naturally infers the accretion disc penetration into the pulsar magnetosphere, and explains the observed X-ray pulsations in the accreting state using the standard and well-accepted scenario. This, in turn, infers the larger pulsar spin-down power in the accreting state, which, in our formalism, explains the observed larger $γ$-ray emission in this state. Exploring wide ranges of parameter values of PSR J1023+0038, and not assuming an additional source of stellar ellipticity in the accreting state, we find the misaligned mass quadrupole moment of the pulsar in the range of $(0.92-1.88)\times10^{36}$ g cm$^2$, implying an ellipticity range of $(0.48-0.93)\times10^{-9}$.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal
Gamma-ray Urgent Archiver for Novel Opportunities (GUANO): Swift/BAT event data dumps on demand to enable sensitive sub-threshold GRB searches
Creators: name: Tohuvavohu, Aaron
name: Kennea, Jamie A.
name: DeLaunay, James
name: Palmer, David M.
name: Cenko, S. Bradley
name: Barthelmy, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new capability of the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, to provide event data from the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on demand in response to transients detected by other instruments. These event data are not continuously available due to the large telemetry load, but are critical to recovering weak or sub-threshold GRBs that are not triggered onboard, such as the likely counterparts to GW-detected off-axis binary neutron star mergers. We show that the availability of event data can effectively increase the rate of detections, and arcminute localizations, of GRB 170817-like bursts by >400%. We describe a spacecraft commanding pipeline purpose built to enable this science; to our knowledge the first fully autonomous extremely-low-latency commanding of a space telescope for scientific purposes. This pipeline has been successfully run in its complete form since early 2020, and has resulted in the recovery of BAT event data for >700 externally triggered events to date (GWs, neutrinos, GRBs triggered by other facilities, FRBs), now running with a success rate of ~90%. We exemplify the utility of this new capability by using the resultant data to (1) set the most sensitive (8 sigma) upper limits of $8.1\times10^{-8}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ (14-195 keV) on prompt 1s duration short GRB-like emission within $\pm$ 15s of the unmodelled GW burst candidate S200114f, and (2) provide arcminute localizations for short GRB 200325A and other bursts. We show that using data from GUANO to localize GRBs discovered elsewhere, we can increase the net rate of arcminute localized GRBs by 10-20% per year. Along with the scientific yield of more sensitive searches for sub-threshold GRBs, the new capabilities designed for this project will enable further rapid response Target of Opportunity capabilities for Swift, and have implications for the design of future rapid-response space telescopes.
description: Submitted to AAS Journals. 16 pages, 11 figures. A live record of data recovered can be found at https://www.swift.psu.edu/guano/
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and socioeconomic burden of diabetes mellitus in South Korean adults: a population-based study using administrative data
Creators: name: Oh, Sung-Hee
name: Hyemin Ku
name: Park, Kang Seo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. ICD-10 codes that define comorbidities unrelated to diabetes.
Click Chemistry-Based Synthesis of New 1-formyl-naphthalen-2-yloxymethyl-1,2,3-triazoles, Anticancer Screening and 2D-NMR Studies
Creators: name: Dhuda, Gautam Kumar
name: Kapadiya, Khushal
name: Ladva, Paresh
name: Jivani, Amita
name: Modha, Jayesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: A series of 10 various 2-[5-(1-formyl-naphthalen-2-yloxymethyl)-[1,2,3]triazole-1-yl]-substituted phenyl acetamides (5a-5j) were synthesized through copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 2-(prop-2-ynyloxy)naphthalene-1-carbaldehyde (2) and different 2-azido-N-phenylacetamide derivatives (4) under the assorted click chemistry pathway. Its specific biocompatibility to solidify more effectual lead discovery procedures in medicinal chemistry has its own space in the anticancer drugs discovery module. The structural compatibility was studied by HMBC and APT type of NMR techniques. In vitro, the anticytotoxic evaluation indicated that some of the synthesized molecules exhibited potent inhibitory activities in various cancer cell lines. It has been found that out of 10 screened molecules, 5a and 5h demonstrated good cytotoxic potential against CNS, Melanoma, and Breast cancer panel. Derivatives 5e and 5i, bearing 4-fluoro and 4-bromo groups, respectively, demonstrated average cytotoxic potential against CNS, Ovarian, and Renal cancer.
Comparison of optical model results from a microscopic Schrödinger approach to nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering with those from a global Dirac phenomenology
Creators: name: Deb, P. K.
name: Clark, B. C.
name: Hama, S.
name: Amos, K.
name: Karataglidis, S.
name: Cooper, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comparisons are made between results of calculations for intermediate energy nucleon-nucleus scattering for 12C, 16O, 40Ca, 90Zr, and 208Pb, using optical potentials obtained from global Dirac phenomenology and from a microscopic Schrödinger model. Differential cross sections and spin observables for scattering from the set of five nuclei at 65 MeV and 200 MeV have been studied to assess the relative merits of each approach. Total reaction cross sections from proton-nucleus and total cross sections from neutron-nucleus scattering have been evaluated and compared with data for those five targets in the energy range 20 MeV to 800 MeV. The methods of analyses give results that compare well with experimental data in those energy regimes for which the procedures are suited.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Sophisticated Program Planning Approaches Generate Large Benefits in High Risk Crop Farming
Creators: name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Hirschauer, Norbert
name: Musshoff, Oliver
name: Hirschauer, Norbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: stochastic optimization
subject: stochastic processes
subject: production risk
subject: program planning
subject: time series analysis

description: Agricultural production relies to a great extent on biological processes in natural environments. In addition to volatile prices, it is thus heavily exposed to risks caused by the variability of natural conditions such as rainfall, temperature and pests. With a view to the apparently lacking support of risky farm production program decisions through formal planning models, the objective of this paper is to examine whether, and eventually by how much, farmers’ “intuitive” program decisions can be improved through formal statistical analyses and stochastic optimization models. In this performance comparison, we use the results of the formal planning approach that are generated in a quasi ex-ante analysis as a normative benchmark for the empirically observed ones. To avoid benchmark solutions that would possibly exceed the respective farmer’s risk tolerance, we limit the formal search to a subset of solutions that are second- degree stochastically dominant compared to the farmer’s own decision. We furthermore compare the suitability of different statistical (time series) models to forecast the uncertainty of single gross margins.
Additional file 2 of Comparing low-pass sequencing and genotyping for trait mapping in pharmacogenetics
Creators: name: Wasik, Kaja
name: Tomaz Berisa
name: Pickrell, Joseph K.
name: Li, Jeremiah H.
name: Fraser, Dana J.
name: King, Karen
name: Cox, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary materials. Description of imputation performance using the HRC as a haplotype reference panel rather than the 1000 Genomes Phase 3 release. Figure S1. Comparison of imputation r2 across allele frequency bins for the 1000 Genomes panel. Figure S2. Comparison of imputation r2 across allele frequency bins for the HRC panel.
An Approach for Selecting Cloud Service Adequate to Big Data Case Study: E-health Context
Creators: name: Mdarbi, Fatima Ezzahra
name: Afifi, Nadia
name: Hilal, Imane
name: Belhadaoui, Hicham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The expanding Cloud computing's services offers great opportunities for consumers to find the best service and best cost. It offers a computing power and a storage space adapted especially for Big Data processing. However, it raises new challenges on how to select the best service out of the huge pool. It is time-consuming for consumers to collect the necessary information and analyze all service providers to make the right decision. Moreover, it'is a highly demanding task from a computational perspective, because the same computations may be conducted repeatedly by multiple consumers who have similar requirements. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an approach based on Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which manages the selection of the Cloud Service adequate to Big Data based on its parameters and criteria. We applied this approach on a case study in order to validate its efficity. The studied case is about the selection of the adequate Cloud Service for Big Data in the context of National Health Service (NHS) of United Kingdom (UK).
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 16 tables