cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Affect Control Processes: Intelligent Affective Interaction using a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process
Creators: name: Hoey, Jesse
name: Schroeder, Tobias
name: Alhothali, Areej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; I.2.0; J.4

description: This paper describes a novel method for building affectively intelligent human-interactive agents. The method is based on a key sociological insight that has been developed and extensively verified over the last twenty years, but has yet to make an impact in artificial intelligence. The insight is that resource bounded humans will, by default, act to maintain affective consistency. Humans have culturally shared fundamental affective sentiments about identities, behaviours, and objects, and they act so that the transient affective sentiments created during interactions confirm the fundamental sentiments. Humans seek and create situations that confirm or are consistent with, and avoid and supress situations that disconfirm or are inconsistent with, their culturally shared affective sentiments. This "affect control principle" has been shown to be a powerful predictor of human behaviour. In this paper, we present a probabilistic and decision-theoretic generalisation of this principle, and we demonstrate how it can be leveraged to build affectively intelligent artificial agents. The new model, called BayesAct, can maintain multiple hypotheses about sentiments simultaneously as a probability distribution, and can make use of an explicit utility function to make value-directed action choices. This allows the model to generate affectively intelligent interactions with people by learning about their identity, predicting their behaviours using the affect control principle, and taking actions that are simultaneously goal-directed and affect-sensitive. We demonstrate this generalisation with a set of simulations. We then show how our model can be used as an emotional "plug-in" for artificially intelligent systems that interact with humans in two different settings: an exam practice assistant (tutor) and an assistive device for persons with a cognitive disability.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
Creators: name: Djoldasov Rasul Farkhadovich Nukus State Pedagogical University, basic doctoral student
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Under the influence of new curriculum, physical education is standards have been effective changes, but due to the impact of teaching philosophy in the traditional sense, to promote sports teaching, whether in content or applied teaching, there are some problems. Therefore, in the actual development, teachers should not only focus on students' physical education, but also into the aesthetic education in Physical Education. This article has pay attention to PE teaching aesthetic education methods for resolution.

Keywords: Curriculum; physical education; philosophy; traditional sense; actual development; aesthetic education
The large scale dust lanes of the Galactic bar
Creators: name: Marshall, D. J.
name: Fux, R.
name: Robin, A. C.
name: Reyle, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) By comparing the distribution of dust and gas in the central regions of the Galaxy, we aim to obtain new insights into the properties of the offset dust lanes leading the bar's major axis in the Milky Way. On the one hand, the molecular emission of the dust lanes is extracted from the observed CO l-b-V distribution according to the interpretation of a dynamical model. On the other hand, a three dimensional extinction map of the Galactic central region constructed from near-infrared observations is used as a tracer of the dust itself and clearly reveals dust lanes in its face-on projection. Comparison of the position of both independent detections of the dust lanes is performed in the (l, b) plane. These two completely independent methods are used to provide a coherent picture of the dust lanes in the Milky Way bar. In both the gas and dust distributions, the dust lanes are found to be out of the Galactic plane, appearing at negative latitudes for l > 0 deg and at positive latitudes for l < 0 deg. However, even though there is substantial overlap between the two components, they are offset from one another with the dust appearing to lie closer to the b = 0 deg plane. Two scenarios are proposed to explain the observed offset. The first involves grain destruction by the bar shock and reformation downstream. Due to the decrease in velocity caused by the shock, this occurs at lower z. The second assumes that the gas and dust remain on a common tilted plane, but that the molecular gas decouples from the Milky Way's magnetic field, itself strong enough to resist the shear of the bar's shock. The diffuse gas and dust remain coupled to the field and are carried further downstream. This second scenario has recently been suggested in order to explain observations of the barred galaxy NGC 1097.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics letters
Mechanizing the Metatheory of Standard ML
Creators: name: Lee, Daniel K.
name: Crary, Karl
name: Harper, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an internal language with equivalent expressive power to Standard ML, and discuss its formalization in LF and the machine-checked verification of its type safety in Twelf. The internal language is intended to serve as the target of elaboration in an elaborative semantics for Standard ML in the style of Harper and Stone. Therefore, it includes all the programming mechanisms necessary to implement Standard ML, including translucent modules, abstraction, polymorphism, higher kinds, references, exceptions, recursive types, and recursive functions. Our successful formalization of the proof involved a careful interplay between the precise formulations of the various mechanisms, and required the invention of new representation and proof techniques of general interest.
Table 4. The coefficients of the difference between and ASCMC and the effects of the control variables on SCMC and ASCMC
Creators: name: anonymous, anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Table 4 describes the coefficients of the difference between and ASCMC and the effects of the control variables on SCMC and ASCMC
Table 3. The coefficients of the mediation analysis for ASCMC
Creators: name: anonymous, anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Table 3 describes the coefficients of the mediation analysis for ASCMC
Quantum Spacetime on a Quantum Simulator
Creators: name: Li, Keren
name: Li, Youning
name: Han, Muxin
name: Lu, Sirui
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Ruan, Dong
name: Long, Guilu
name: Wan, Yidun
name: Lu, Dawei
name: Zeng, Bei
name: Laflamme, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally simulate the spin networks -- a fundamental description of quantum spacetime at the Planck level. We achieve this by simulating quantum tetrahedra and their interactions. The tensor product of these quantum tetrahedra comprises spin networks. In this initial attempt to study quantum spacetime by quantum information processing, on a four-qubit nuclear magnetic resonance quantum simulator, we simulate the basic module -- comprising five quantum tetrahedra -- of the interactions of quantum spacetime. By measuring the geometric properties on the corresponding quantum tetrahedra and simulate their interactions, our experiment serves as the basic module that represents the Feynman diagram vertex in the spin-network formulation of quantum spacetime.
Strangeness, Charm and Beauty in Quark Matter: SQM 2007 Experimental Overview
Creators: name: Antinori, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims at providing an experimental overview of the Strangeness in Quark Matter 2007 Conference
description: Proceedings of Strangeness in Quark Matter 2007, submitted to Journal of Physics G
Mechanizing Metatheory in a Logical Framework
Creators: name: Harper, Robert
name: Licata, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The LF logical framework codifies a methodology for representing deductive systems, such as programming languages and logics, within a dependently typed λ-calculus. In this methodology, the syntactic and deductive apparatus of a system is encoded as the canonical forms of associated LF types; an encoding is correct (adequate) if and only if it defines a compositional bijection between the apparatus of the deductive system and the associated canonical forms. Given an adequate encoding, one may establish metatheoretic properties of a deductive system by reasoning about the associated LF representation. The Twelf implementation of the LF logical framework is a convenient and powerful tool for putting this methodology into practice. Twelf supports both the representation of a deductive system and the mechanical verification of proofs of metatheorems about it. The purpose of this article is to provide an up-to-date overview of the LF λ-calculus, the LF methodology for adequate representation, and the Twelf methodology for mechanizing metatheory. We begin by defining a variant of the original LF language, called Canonical LF, in which only canonical forms (long βη-normal forms) are permitted. This variant is parameterized by a subordination relation, which enables modular reasoning about LF representations. We then give an adequate representation of a simply typed λ-calculus in Canonical LF, both to illustrate adequacy and to serve as an object of analysis. Using this representation, we formalize and verify the proofs of some metatheoretic results, including
Parton Distributions for LO Generators
Creators: name: Sherstnev, A.
name: Thorne, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the results obtained combining LO partonic matrix elements with either LO or NLO partons distributions. These are compared to the best prediction using NLO for both matrix elements and parton distributions. The aim is to determine which parton distributions are most appropriate to use in those cases where only LO matrix elements are available, e.g. as in many Monte Carlo generators. Both LO and NLO parton distributions have flaws, sometimes serious, for some processes, so a modified optimal LO set is suggested. We investigate a wide variety of process, and the LO* pdf works at least as well as, and often better than, both LO and NLO pdfs in nearly all cases.The LO* pdf set is now available in the LHAPDF package.
description: 40 pages, 29 figures as .ps or .eps files, the LO* pdf set is now available in LHAPDF
Mechanized Safety Proofs for Disc-Constrained Aircraft (CMU-CS-12-132)
Creators: name: Renshaw, David
name: Loos, Sarah M.
name: Platzer, Andre
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As airspace becomes ever more crowded, air traffic management must reduce both space and time between aircraft to increase throughput, and on-board collision avoidance systems become ever more important. These systems and the policies that they implement must be extremely reliable. In this paper we consider implementations of distributed collision avoidance policies designed to work in environments with arbitrarily many aircraft. We formally verify that the policies are safe, even when new planes approach an in-progress avoidance maneuver. We show that the policies are flyable and that in every circumstance which may arise from a set of controllable initial conditions, the aircraft will never get too close to one another. Our approach relies on theorem proving in Quantified Differential Dynamic Logic (QdL) and the KeYmaeraD theorem prover for distributed hybrid systems. It represents an important step in formally verified, flyable, and distributed air traffic control.
Table 3. The coefficients of the mediation analysis for ASCMC
Creators: name: Hu, Jie
name: anonymous, anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Table 3 describes the coefficients of the mediation analysis for ASCMC
Motion of particles on a $z=2$ Lifshitz black hole in 3+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Olivares, Marco
name: Vásquez, Yerko
name: Villanueva, J. R.
name: Moncada, Felipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the geodesic structure of a $z=2$ Lifshitz black hole in 3+1 spacetime dimensions that is an exact solution to the Einstein-scalar-Maxwell theory. We investigate the motion of massless and massive particles in this background using the standard Lagrangian procedure. Analytical expressions are obtained for radial and angular motions of the test particles, where the polar trajectories are given in terms of the $\wp$ - Weierstrass elliptic function. It is shown that confined orbits are not allowed on this spacetime, this result agrees with the obtained recently in the literature for other Lifshitz black holes.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Non-volatile bipolar resistive switching in sol-gel derived BiFeO3 thin films
Creators: name: Kumari, Chandni
name: Varun, Ishan
name: Tiwari, Shree Prakash
name: Dixit, Ambesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BiFeO3 thin films are deposited on FTO coated glass substrates using a simple sol-gel deposition technique, limiting thickness about 70 nm and Ag/BiFeO3/FTO RRAM devices are prepared. The devices showed low-voltage bipolar switching with the maximum Ion/Ioff ~ 450, and low set and reset voltages ~ 1.1 V and -1.5 V, respectively. The devices are stable against on-off cycles with ~ 104 s retention time without any significant degradation. The variations in the set and reset voltages are 0.4 V and 0.6 V, respectively. We found that ohmic and trap-controlled space charge limited conductions are responsible for low and high resistance states, respectively. The resistive switching mechanism is attributed to the formation and rupturing of the metal filament during the oxidation and reduction of Ag ions for the set and reset states.
description: 15 Pages, 4 Figures, Submitted for publication in Journal of American Ceramic Society
Comprehensive voltage regulation performance analysis of Virtual Synchronous Generator
Creators: name: Xu, Jingzhe
name: Zhou, Weihua
name: Bahrani, Behrooz
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400803
subject: Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)

description: The extensive adoption of PLL-based converter-interfaced generations in power systems has led to a decline in the secure operation of the grids, particularly with regard to inadequate inertial support and voltage waveform stability. As one of the most promising technologies, the Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) has the potential to combat the degradation of operational security, provide inertia support, and strengthen the voltage waveform. This paper presents an analysis of the performance of a tuned VSG that ensures very-fast port voltage regulation by assessing its time-domain responses to step changes and sinusoidal perturbations. By utilizing the derived transfer functions of frequency domain closed-loop magnitude responses, it becomes possible to validate and predict the VSG behaviour. The study focuses on assessing the performance of the voltage response with respect to various parameter variation possibilities. Additionally, it quantitatively determines the interference between active power and voltage. The work provides another perspective on interpreting the performance of the VSG and sheds light on further studies and developments toward a greener grid.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0035
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0035, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Continuous-frequency measurements of high-intensity microwave electric fields with atomic vapor cells
Creators: name: Anderson, David A.
name: Raithel, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate continuous-frequency electric field measurements of high-intensity microwaves via optical spectroscopy in a small atomic vapor cell. The spectroscopic response of a room-temperature rubidium atomic vapor in a glass cell is investigated and employed for absolute measurements of K$_a$-band microwave electric fields from $\sim$200 V/m to $>$1 kV/m over a continuous frequency range of $\pm $1 GHz (15% band coverage). It is established that in strong microwave fields frequency-specific spectral features allow for electric field measurements over a large continuous frequency range.
Table 2. The coefficients of the mediation analysis for SCMC
Creators: name: anonymous, anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Appendix 2 describes the coefficients of the mediation analysis for SCMC
Casimir effect in deformed field
Creators: name: Vakarchuk, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir energy is calculated in one-, two-, and three-dimensional spaces for the field with generalized coordinates and momenta satisfying the deformed Poisson brackets leading to the minimal length.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Photon bremsstrahlung and diffusive broadening of a hard jet
Creators: name: Majumder, A.
name: Fries, R. J.
name: Müller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon bremsstrahlung rate from a quark jet produced in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus is studied in the collinear limit. The leading medium-enhanced higher twist corrections which describe the multiple scattering of the jet in the nucleus are re-summed to all orders of twist. The propagation of the jet in the absence of further radiative energy loss is shown to be governed by a transverse momentum diffusion equation. We compute the final photon spectrum in the limit of soft photons, taking into account the leading and next-to-leading terms in the photon momentum fraction y. In this limit, the photon spectrum in a physical gauge is shown to arise from two interfering sources: one where the initial hard scattering produces an off-shell quark which immediately radiates the photon and then undergoes subsequent soft re-scattering; alternatively the quark is produced on-shell and propagates through the medium until it is driven off-shell by re-scattering and radiates the photon. Our result has a simple formal structure as a product of the photon splitting function, the quark transverse momentum distribution coming from a diffusion equation and a dimensionless factor which encodes the effect of the interferences encountered by the propagating quark over the length of the medium. The destructive nature of such interferences in the small y limit are responsible for the origin of the Landau-Pomeranchuck-Migdal (LPM) effect. Along the way we also discuss possible implications for quark jets in hot nuclear matter.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures, Revtex4
Table 2. The coefficients of the mediation analysis for SCMC
Creators: name: Hu, Jie
name: anonymous, anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Appendix 2 describes the coefficients of the mediation analysis for SCMC
Convex Integration Arising in the Modelling of Shape-Memory Alloys: Some Remarks on Rigidity, Flexibility and Some Numerical Implementations
Creators: name: Rüland, Angkana
name: Taylor, Jamie M.
name: Zillinger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study convex integration solutions in the context of the modelling of shape-memory alloys. The purpose of the article is two-fold, treating both rigidity and flexibility properties: Firstly, we relate the maximal regularity of convex integration solutions to the presence of lower bounds in variational models with surface energy. Hence, variational models with surface energy could be viewed as a selection mechanism allowing for or excluding convex integration solutions. Secondly, we present the first numerical implementations of convex integration schemes for the model problem of the geometrically linearised two-dimensional hexagonal-to-rhombic phase transformation. We discuss and compare the two algorithms from [RZZ16] and [RZZ17].
description: 35 pages, 14 figures
Finite momentum Cooper pairing in 3D topological insulator Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Chen, Angela Q.
name: Park, Moon Jip
name: Gill, Stephen T.
name: Xiao, Yiran
name: MacDougall, Gregory J.
name: Gilbert, Matthew J.
name: Mason, Nadya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional superconductivity arising from the interplay between strong spin-orbit coupling and magnetism is an intensive area of research. One form of unconventional superconductivity arises when Cooper pairs subjected to a magnetic exchange coupling acquire a finite momentum. Here, we report on a signature of finite momentum Cooper pairing in the 3D topological insulator Bi2Se3. We apply in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields to proximity-coupled Bi2Se3 and find that the in-plane field creates a spatially oscillating superconducting order parameter in the junction as evidenced by the emergence of an anomalous Fraunhofer pattern. We describe how the anomalous Fraunhofer patterns evolve for different device parameters, and we use this to understand the microscopic origin of the oscillating order parameter. The agreement between the experimental data and simulations shows that the finite momentum pairing originates from the coexistence of the Zeeman effect and Aharonov-Bohm flux.
Supplementary material
Creators: name: anonymous, anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplementary material presents the correlation matrices of six variables for all 53 countries/regions and the detailed results reported.
Mechanism Design, Machine Learning, and Pricing Problems
Creators: name: Maria-Florina  Balcan
name: Avrim  Blum
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider a seller with multiple digital goods or services for sale, such as movies, software, or network services, over which buyers may have complicated preferences. In order to sell these items through an incentive-compatible auction mechanism, this mechanism should have the property that each bidder is offered a set of prices that do not depend on the value of her bid. The problem of designing a revenue-maximizing auction is known in the economics literature as the optimal auction design problem [Myerson 1981]. The classical model for optimal auction design assumes a Bayesian setting in which players’ valuations (types) are drawn from some probability distribution that furthermore is known to the mechanism designer. For example, to sell a single item of fixed marginal cost, one should set the price that maximizes the profit margin per sale times the probability a random person would be willing to buy at that price. However, in complex or non-static environments, these assumptions become unrealistic. In these settings, machine learning can provide a natural approach to the design of near-optimal mechanisms without such strong assumptions or degree of prior knowledge.
Supplementary material
Creators: name: Hu, Jie
name: anonymous, anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200401 Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplementary material presents the correlation matrices of six variables for all 53 countries/regions and the detailed results reported.
MORAL VALUES OF MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY: ESSENCE, IMPORTANCE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIETY
Creators: name: Polatova Dildor Akmalovna Alfraganus University Professor of the Department of "Social Sciences".
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article analyzes the role of moral values of Middle Ages Eastern Renaissance Eastern philosophy, as well as Islamic philosophy in the spiritual education of a person and sustainable development of society.

 

Key words: Medieval Eastern Renaissance , Islamic philosophy, spiritual education, moral values, sustainable development
Measuring the masses of Intermediate Polars with NuSTAR: V709 Cas, NY Lup and V1223 Sgr
Creators: name: Shaw, A. W.
name: Heinke, C. O.
name: Mukai, K.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
name: Tomsick, J. A.
name: Rana, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray spectra of intermediate polars can be modelled to give a direct measurement of white dwarf mass. Here we fit accretion column models to NuSTAR spectra of three intermediate polars; V709 Cas, NY Lup and V1223 Sgr in order to determine their masses. From fits to 3-78 keV spectra, we find masses of $M_{\rm WD}=0.88^{+0.05}_{-0.04}M_{\odot}$, $1.16^{+0.04}_{-0.02}M_{\odot}$ and $0.75\pm0.02M_{\odot}$ for V709 Cas, NY Lup and V1223 Sgr, respectively. Our measurements are generally in agreement with those determined by previous surveys of intermediate polars, but with typically a factor $\sim2$ smaller uncertainties. This work paves the way for an approved NuSTAR Legacy Survey of white dwarf masses in intermediate polars.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Phase Diagrams for the $ν$ = 1/2 Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in Electron Systems Confined to Symmetric, Wide GaAs Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Shabani, J.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Shayegan, M.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental investigation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even-denominator Landau level filling factor $ν$ = 1/2 in very high quality wide GaAs quantum wells, and at very high magnetic fields up to 45 T. The quasi-two-dimensional electron systems we study are confined to GaAs quantum wells with widths $W$ ranging from 41 to 96 nm and have variable densities in the range of $\simeq 4 \times 10^{11}$ to $\simeq 4 \times 10^{10}$ cm$^{-2}$. We present several experimental phase diagrams for the stability of the $ν=1/2$ FQHE in these quantum wells. In general, for a given $W$, the 1/2 FQHE is stable in a limited range of intermediate densities where it has a bilayer-like charge distribution; it makes a transition to a compressible phase at low densities and to an insulating phase at high densities. The densities at which the $ν=1/2$ FQHE is stable are larger for narrower quantum wells. Moreover, even a slight charge distribution asymmetry destabilizes the $ν=1/2$ FQHE and turns the electron system into a compressible state. We also present a plot of the symmetric-to-antisymmetric subband separation ($Δ_{SAS}$), which characterizes the inter-layer tunneling, vs density for various $W$. This plot reveals that $Δ_{SAS}$ at the boundary between the compressible and FQHE phases increases \textit{linearly} with density for all the samples. Finally, we summarize the experimental data in a diagram that takes into account the relative strengths of the inter-layer and intra-layer Coulomb interactions and $Δ_{SAS}$. We conclude that, consistent with the conclusions of some of the previous studies, the $ν=1/2$ FQHE observed in wide GaAs quantum wells with symmetric charge distribution is stabilized by a delicate balance between the inter-layer and intra-layer interactions, and is very likely described by a two-component ($Ψ_{311}$) state.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Evidence that the planetary candidate CVSO30c is a background star from optical, seeing-limited data
Creators: name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
name: Chiang, Po-Shih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report serendipitous optical imaging of CVSO30c, an exoplanet candidate associated with the pre-main sequence T Tauri star CVSO30 resides in the 25 Ori stellar cluster. We perform PSF modeling on our seeing limited optical image to remove the lights from the host star (CVSO30), allowing us to extract photometry of CVSO30c to be g = 23.2+/-0.2 (statistic)+/-0.1 (systematic) and r = 21.5+/-0.1 (statistic)+/-0.1 (systematic) magnitudes, respectively. This is 170 and 80 times too bright in the g and r-band, respectively, if CVSO30c were an L0 substellar object as suggested by previous studies. The optical/infrared colors of CVSO 30c are indicative of a stellar, not substellar object, while the object's color-magnitude diagram position is strikingly inconsistent with expected values for a low mass member of 25 Ori. Broad-band photometry for CVSO30c is instead better fit by contaminants such as a background K3 giant or M subdwarf. Our study demonstrates that optical seeing limited data can help clarify the nature of candidate wide separation planet-mass companions in young star-forming regions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, ApJ Letter accepted
Heusler compounds -- how to tune the magnetocrystalline anisotropy
Creators: name: Herper, Heike C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tailoring and controlling magnetic properties is an important factor for materials design. Here, we present a case study for Ni-based Heusler compounds of the type Ni$_2$YZ with Y = Mn, Fe, Co and Z = B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn based on first principles electronic structure calculations. These compounds are interesting since the materials properties can be quite easily tuned by composition and many of them possess a non-cubic ground state being a prerequisite for a finite magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MAE). We discuss systematically the influence of doping at the Y and Z sublattice as well of lattice deformation on the MAE. We show that in case of Ni$_2$CoZ the phase stability and the MAE can be improved using quaternary systems with elements from group 13 and 14 on the Z sublattice whereas changing the Y sublattice occupation by adding Fe does not lead to an increase of the MAE. Furthermore, we studied the influence of the lattice ratio on the MAE. Showing that small deviations can lead to a doubling of the MAE as in case of Ni$_2$FeGe. Even though we demonstrate this for a limited set of systems the findings may carry over to other related systems.
description: 27pages (preprint style), 10 figures, regular paper
Non-quasiparticle states in Co$_2$MnSi evidenced through magnetic tunnel junction spectroscopy measurements
Creators: name: Chioncel, L.
name: Sakuraba, Y.
name: Arrigoni, E.
name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Oogane, M.
name: Ando, Y.
name: Miyazaki, T.
name: Burzo, E.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of electronic correlations in the full-Heusler Co$_2$MnSi, by combining a theoretical analysis of the spin-resolved density of states with tunneling-conductance spectroscopy measurements using Co$_2$MnSi as electrode. Both experimental and theoretical results confirm the existence of so-called non-quasiparticle states and their crucial contribution to the finite-temperature spin polarisation in this material.
description: Repalced Fig. 1. of PRL, 100, 086402 (2008), better k-space resolution for DOS around Fermi energy
Differences in shift and work-related patterns between metropolitan and regional/rural healthcare shift workers and the occupational health and safety risks
Creators: name: Booker, Lauren
name: Spong, Jo
name: Hodge, Brad
name: Deacon-Crouch, Melissa
name: Bish, Melanie
name: Mills, Jane
name: Skinner, Timothy
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 350505
subject: Occupational and workplace health and safety
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: To explore if there are differences in shift patterns and work-related factors between metropolitan and regional/rural healthcare shift workers and their risk of poor sleep and mental health. Furthermore, explore whether these factors impact on medical errors, workplace and car/near car accidents. Design: A cross-sectional study. Setting: An anonymous online survey of healthcare shift workers in Australia. Participants: A total of 403 nurses, midwives and paramedics completed the survey. Main outcome measures: Sample characteristics, employment location, shift work-related features, sleep and mental health measurements, workplace accidents, medical errors and car/near car accident post shift. Results: Regional/rural healthcare shift workers were significantly older, had more years' experience, worked more nights, on-call and hours per week. Those in metropolitan areas took significantly longer (minutes) to travel to work, had higher levels of anxiety, increased risk of shift work disorder, reported significantly more workplace accidents and were more likely to have a car/near car accident when commuting home post shift. Both groups reported ~25% having a medical error in the past year. Workplace accidents were related to more on-call shifts and poor sleep quality. Medical errors were associated with fewer years' experience, more evening shifts and increased stress. Car accidents were associated with metropolitan location and increased depression. Conclusion: Differences in work-related factors between metropolitan and regional/rural healthcare shift workers were observed. Some of these factors contributed to occupational health and safety risks. Further exploration is needed to understand how to reduce occupational health and safety risks, and improve employee and patient safety both in both regional/rural and metropolitan areas.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1440
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1440, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1440, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Malaria Dataset
Creators: name: Lukman, Adewale
name: Ogundokun, Roseline
name: Thompson, Nejo
name: Nejo, Oluwaseun
name: Adewale, Olajumoke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The dataset contains numerical values with one target variable "y" and five features ("x1" to "x5") likely representing predictive indicators for malaria research.
Design and Implementation of an Unmanned Vehicle using a GSM Network without Microcontrollers
Creators: name: Banerji, Sourangsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the recent past, wireless controlled vehicles had been extensively used in a lot of areas like unmanned rescue missions, military usage for unmanned combat and many others. But the major disadvantage of these wireless unmanned robots is that they typically make use of RF circuits for maneuver and control. Essentially RF circuits suffer from a lot of drawbacks such as limited frequency range i.e. working range, and limited control. To overcome such problems associated with RF control, few papers have been written, describing methods which make use of the GSM network and the DTMF function of a cell phone to control the robotic vehicle. This paper although uses the same principle technology of the GSM network and the DTMF based mobile phone but it essentially shows the construction of a circuit using only 4 bits of wireless data communication to control the motion of the vehicle without the use of any microcontroller. This improvement results in considerable reduction of circuit complexity and of manpower for software development as the circuit built using this system does not require any form of programming. Moreover, practical results obtained showed an appreciable degree of accuracy of the system and friendliness without the use of any microcontroller.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables
Handling Background Noise in Neural Speech Generation
Creators: name: Denton, Tom
name: Luebs, Alejandro
name: Chinen, Michael
name: Lim, Felicia SC
name: Storus, Andrew
name: Yeh, Hengchin
name: Kleijn, Willem
name: Skoglund, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80108 Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in neural-network based generative modeling of speech has shown great potential for speech coding. However, the performance of such models drops when the input is not clean speech, e.g., in the presence of background noise, preventing its use in practical applications. In this paper we examine the reason and discuss methods to overcome this issue. Placing a denoising preprocessing stage when extracting features and target clean speech during training is shown to be the best performing strategy.
Measuring relative attack surfaces
Creators: name: Howard, Michael
name: Pincus, Jon
name: Wing, Jeannette Marie.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We propose a metric for determining whether one version of a system is more secure than another with respect to a fixed set of dimensions. Rather than count bugs at the code level or count vulnerability reports at the system level, we count a system's attack opportunities. We use this count as an indication of the system's 'attackability,' likelihood that it will be successfully attacked. We describe a system's attack surface along three abstract dimensions: targets and enablers, channels and protocols, and access rights. Intuitively, the more exposed the system's surface, the more attack opportunities, and hence the more likely it will be a target of attack. Thus, one way to improve system security is to reduce its attack surface. To validate our ideas, we recast Microsoft Security Bulletin MS02-005 using our terminoloy, and we show how Howard's Relative Attack Surface Quotient for Windows is an instance of our general metric."
Collective behavior of bulk nanobubbles produced by the alternating polarity electrolysis
Creators: name: Postnikov, Alexander V.
name: Uvarov, Ilia V.
name: Penkov, Nikita V.
name: Svetovoy, Vitaly B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanobubbles in liquids are mysterious gaseous objects having exceptional stability. They promise a wide range of applications but their production is not well controlled and localized. Alternating polarity electrolysis of water is a tool that can control production of bulk nanobubbles in space and time without generating larger bubbles. Using the schlieren technique a detailed three-dimensional structure of a dense cloud of nanobubbles above the electrodes is visualized. It is demonstrated that the thermal effects produce different schlieren pattern and have different dynamics. A localized volume enriched with nanobubbles can be separated from the parent cloud and exists on its own. This volume demonstrates buoyancy from which the concentration of nanobubbles is estimated as 2x10^18 m^-3. This concentration is smaller than that in the parent cloud. Dynamic light scattering shows that the average size of nanobubbles during the process is 60-80 nm. The bubbles are observed 15 minutes after switching off the electrical pulses but their size is shifted to larger values of about 250 nm. Thus, an efficient way to generate and control nanobubbles is proposed.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Supplemental, 3 video files
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00407
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00407, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Effect of Peer Gender on Major Choice in Business School
Creators: name: Zölitz, Ulf
name: Feld, Jan
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Business degrees are popular and lead to high earnings. Female business graduates, however, earn less than their male counterparts. These gender differences can be traced back to university, where women shy away from majors like finance that lead to high earnings. In this paper, we investigate how the gender composition of peers in business school affects women’s and men’s major choices and labor market outcomes. We find that women who are randomly assigned to teaching sections with more female peers become less likely to choose male-dominated majors like finance and more likely to choose female-dominated majors like marketing. After graduation, these women end up in jobs where their earnings grow more slowly. Men, on the other hand, become more likely to choose male-dominated majors and less likely to choose female-dominated majors when they had more female peers in business school. However, men’s labor market outcomes are not significantly affected. Taken together, our results show that studying with more female peers in business school increases gender segregation in educational choice and affects labor market outcomes. This paper was accepted by Axel Ockenfels, decision analysis.