cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Infrared Spatial and Frequency Selective Metamaterial Perfect Absorber
Creators: name: Liu, Xianliang
name: Starr, Tatiana
name: Starr, Anthony
name: Padilla, Willie J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate, for the first time, a spatially dependent metamaterial perfect absorber operating in the infrared regime. We achieve an experimental absorption of 97% at a wavelength of 6.0 microns, and our results agree well with numerical full-wave simulations. By using two different metamaterial sublattices we experimentally demonstrate a spatial and frequency varying absorption which may have many relevant applications including hyperspectral sub-sampling imaging
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ². [ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸]
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð½, ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1982
Subjects: ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ

description: Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ðº Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ² Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸, ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼, Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼, ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Â» Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½.
The Straw Tube Trackers of the PANDA Experiment
Creators: name: P. Gianotti
name: V. Lucherini
name: E. Pace
name: G. L. Boca
name: S. Costanza
name: P. Genova
name: L. Lavezzi
name: P. Montanga
name: A. Rotondi
name: M. Bragadireanu
name: M. E. Vasile
name: D. Pietreanu
name: J. Biernat
name: S. Jowzaee
name: G. Korcyl
name: M. Palka
name: P. Salabura
name: J. Smyrski
name: T. Fiutowski
name: M. Idzik
name: D. Przyborowski
name: K. Korcyl
name: P. Kulessa
name: K. Pysz
name: S. Dobbs
name: A. Tomaradze
name: D. Bettoni
name: E. Fioravanti
name: I. Garzia
name: M. Savrie
name: V. Kozlov
name: M. Mertens
name: H. Ohm
name: S. Orfanitski
name: J. Ritman
name: V. Serdyuk
name: P. Wintz
name: S. Spataro
Publisher: name: IEEE Xplore publication 2013
Year: 2013

description: The PANDA experiment will be built at the FAIR facility at Darmstadt
(Germany) to perform accurate tests of the strong interaction through bar pp
and bar pA annihilation's studies. To track charged particles, two systems
consisting of a set of planar, closed-packed, self-supporting straw tube layers
are under construction. The PANDA straw tubes will have also unique
characteristics in term of material budget and performance. They consist of
very thin mylar-aluminized cathodes which are made self-supporting by means of
the operation gas-mixture over-pressure. This solution allows to reduce at
maximum the weight of the mechanical support frame and hence the detector
material budget. The PANDA straw tube central tracker will not only reconstruct
charged particle trajectories, but also will help in low momentum (< 1 GeV)
particle identification via dE/dx measurements. This is a quite new approach
that PANDA tracking group has first tested with detailed Monte Carlo
simulations, and then with experimental tests of detector prototypes. This
paper addresses the design issues of the PANDA straw tube trackers and the
performance obtained in prototype tests.
Enhanced robustness and dimensional crossover of superradiance in cuboidal nanocrystal superlattices
Creators: name: Ghonge, Sushrut
name: Engel, David
name: Mattiotti, Francesco
name: Celardo, G. Luca
name: Kuno, Masaru
name: Jankó, Boldizsár
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperative emission of coherent radiation from multiple emitters (known as superradiance) has been predicted and observed in various physical systems, most recently in CsPbBr$_3$ nanocrystal superlattices. Superradiant emission is coherent and occurs on timescales faster than the emission from isolated nanocrystals. Theory predicts cooperative emission being faster by a factor of up to the number of nanocrystals ($N$). However, superradiance is strongly suppressed due to the presence of energetic disorder, stemming from nanocrystal size variations and thermal decoherence. Here, we analyze superradiance from superlattices of different dimensionalities (one-, two- and three-dimensional) with variable nanocrystal aspect ratios. We predict as much as a 15-fold enhancement in robustness against realistic values of energetic disorder in three-dimensional (3D) superlattices composed of cuboid-shaped, as opposed to cube-shaped, nanocrystals. Superradiance from small $(N\lesssim 10^3)$ two-dimensional (2D) superlattices is up to ten times more robust to static disorder and up to twice as robust to thermal decoherence than 3D superlattices with the same $N$. As the number of $N$ increases, a crossover in the robustness of superradiance occurs from 2D to 3D superlattices. For large $N\ (> 10^3)$, the robustness in 3D superlattices increases with $N$, showing cooperative robustness to disorder. This opens the possibility of observing superradiance even at room temperature in large 3D superlattices, if nanocrystal size fluctuations can be kept small.
Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde : a dramatic interpretation of the "double truth" theory
Creators: name: Parkinson, Francis Cuthbert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The contention of the thesis is that Chaucer's approach to the story of Troilus and Criseyde was determined by a wish to examine pragmatically the essential value of courtly love as a way of life and that he used the Troilus as a poetic vehicle for this examination. Furthermore it is maintained that his view of courtly love would be conditioned by the current philosophical theory of the "double truth"—that a thing may be true according to reason but false according to religion. The code of courtly love had been condemned by the Church as being opposed to Christian morality, but extolled by many writers, especially Andreas Capellanus, as being not only in harmony with natural morality but even the summum bonum of life. In Troilus and Criseyde Chaucer is speculating on the validity of the latter position, which constituted a commonly recognized example of one aspect of a double truth. If this hypothesis can be substantiated it is reasonable to hope that it may shed light on the major critical problems of the Troilus, specifically the relevancy of Troilus's speech on free will, the apparent inconsistency in Criseyde's actions and the artistic value of the epilogue. To establish the hypothesis the thesis presents evidence of the prevalence of the Averroistic system of thought from which sprang the theory of the two truths and of Chaucer's undoubted awareness of this philosophical position. Textual evidence is then introduced to show that Chaucer intended to deal specifically with courtly love as a rational and complete way of life and examine its consequences in the dramatic unfolding of the story. He developed courtly love into a way of life by making it a quasi-religion. From this arises the relevancy of Troilus's speech on free will: it is a commentary on the determinism implicit in this religion. The major characters in the poem are then considered. Taken together the dramatic roles of the male protagonists are seen to exemplify a comprehensive, tri-partite view of courtly love—idealistic, sensual and light-hearted—none of which proves eventually productive of lasting happiness. Criseyde’s character, flawed by her fear of scandal, is a crux in the tragedy. Her insistence that the courtly commandment of secrecy be kept is responsible for the lovers' separation. Hence the demands of the code of love are responsible for the tragedy, and Criseyde's betrayal is consistent with the timidity of character she continually displays. Finally the epilogue is seen as a summary of the findings of Chaucer's philosophical experiment in fiction. Troilus's final enlightenment expresses the conclusion of the author: that courtly love is a false happiness not only on religious grounds but also on rational and pragmatic ones. The theory of double truth has thus been dramatically shown to be inapplicable to the defense of courtly love as a way of life.
General branching processes in discrete time as random trees
Creators: name: Jagers, Peter
name: Sagitov, Serik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The simple Galton--Watson process describes populations where individuals live one season and are then replaced by a random number of children. It can also be viewed as a way of generating random trees, each vertex being an individual of the family tree. This viewpoint has led to new insights and a revival of classical theory. We show how a similar reinterpretation can shed new light on the more interesting forms of branching processes that allow repeated bearings and, thus, overlapping generations. In particular, we use the stable pedigree law to give a transparent description of a size-biased version of general branching processes in discrete time. This allows us to analyze the $x\log x$ condition for exponential growth of supercritical general processes as well as relation between simple Galton--Watson and more general branching processes.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/08-BEJ138 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Supernova Neutrinos: Production, Oscillations and Detection
Creators: name: Mirizzi, Alessandro
name: Tamborra, Irene
name: Hans-Thomas Janka
name: Ninetta Saviano
name: Scholberg, Kate
name: Bollig, Robert
name: Hudepohl, Lorenz
name: Sovan Chakraborty
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: Neutrinos play a crucial role in the collapse and explosion of massive stars,
governing the infall dynamics of the stellar core, triggering and fueling the
explosion and driving the cooling and deleptonization of the newly formed
neutron star. Due to their role neutrinos carry information from the heart of
the explosion and, due to their weakly interacting nature, offer the only
direct probe of the dynamics and thermodynamics at the center of a supernova.
In this paper, we review the present status of modelling the neutrino physics
and signal formation in collapsing and exploding stars. We assess the
capability of current and planned large underground neutrino detectors to yield
faithful information of the time and flavor dependent neutrino signal from a
future Galactic supernova. We show how the observable neutrino burst would
provide a benchmark for fundamental supernova physics with unprecedented
richness of detail. Exploiting the treasure of the measured neutrino events
requires a careful discrimination of source-generated properties from signal
features that originate on the way to the detector. As for the latter, we
discuss self-induced flavor conversions associated with neutrino-neutrino
interactions that occur in the deepest stellar regions; matter effects that
modify the pattern of flavor conversions in the dynamical stellar envelope;
neutrino-oscillation signatures that result from structural features associated
with the shock-wave propagation as well as turbulent mass motions in post-shock
layers. Finally, we highlight our current understanding of the formation of the
diffuse supernova neutrino background and we analyse the perspectives for a
detection of this relic signal that integrates the contributions from all past
core-collapse supernovae in the Universe.
Additional file 1 of Clustering of characteristics associated with unplanned pregnancies: the generation R study
Creators: name: Enthoven, Clair A.
name: El Marroun, Hanan
name: Koopman-Verhoeff, M. Elisabeth
name: Jansen, Wilma
name: Lambregtse-van den Berg, Mijke P.
name: Sondeijker, Frouke
name: Hillegers, Manon H. J.
name: Bijma, Hilmar H.
name: Jansen, Pauline W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart of the study participants. Table S1. Information about the characteristics included in the study and whether information was available for women and men. Figure S2. A + B: Visualization of the clusters in a heat map for (A) women and (B) men separately. Table S2. Cluster validation parameters women. Table S3. Descriptive information of the clusters of women with an unplanned pregnancy. Table S4. Cluster validation parameters men. Table S5. Descriptive information of the clusters of men with an unplanned pregnancy. Figure S3. Boxplots and histograms of all variables stratified per cluster for women. Figure S4. Boxplots and histograms of all variables stratified per cluster for men.
EDM constraints on flavored CP-violating phases
Creators: name: Mercolli, Lorenzo
name: Smith, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CP-violating phenomenology of the MSSM with Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV) in the lepton sector is revisited. To this end, the most general parametrizations of the slepton soft-breaking terms are constructed assuming a seesaw mechanism of type I. After a critical reassessment of how the CP-symmetry is broken within the MFV framework, all possible CP-violating phases are introduced. From the strong hierarchy of their contributions to the Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs), these phases are split into three classes: flavor-blind, flavor-diagonal and flavor off-diagonal. In particular, the phases from the neutrino sector belong to the last class; they start to contribute only at the second order in the mass-insertion approximation and have thus a negligible effect. It is then shown that to each class of phases corresponds a unique largely dominant term in the MFV expansion. Numerically, for a realistic range of MSSM and neutrino parameters, such that B(mu --> e gamma) does not exceed its experimental bound, the three types of phases are found to be allowed by the current bound on the electron EDM, though the next generation of experiments should constrain tightly the flavor-blind phase. Finally, we relax the MFV hypothesis and show how in the general MSSM, the MFV operator basis can be used to judge of the naturality of the slepton soft-breaking terms.
description: Latex, 24 pages, 2 figures. Minor changes; one reference added. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
A Stiff MOL Boundary Control Problem for the 1D Heat Equation with Exact Discrete Solution
Creators: name: Lang, Jens
name: Schmitt, Bernhard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34H05, 49J15, 65L05, 65L06

description: Method-of-lines discretizations are demanding test problems for stiff integration methods. However, for PDE problems with known analytic solution the presence of space discretization errors or the need to use codes to compute reference solutions may limit the validity of numerical test results. To overcome these drawbacks we present in this short note a simple test problem with boundary control, a situation where one-step methods may suffer from order reduction. We derive exact formulas for the solution of an optimal boundary control problem governed by a one dimensional discrete heat equation and an objective function that measures the distance of the final state from the target and the control costs. This analytical setting is used to compare the numerically observed convergence orders for selected implicit Runge-Kutta and Peer two-step methods of classical order four which are suitable for optimal control problems.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Witt, Clemens
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: KI
subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: ML
subject: Lernspiel
subject: Multitouch
subject: Kollaboration

description: In diesem Beitrag werden zwei kollaborative Lernspiele für Multitouchdisplays im Themenfeld „Künstliche Intelligenz“ vorgestellt. Diese erlauben Schüler:innen der Sekundarstufe I eine eigenständige und spielerische Auseinandersetzung mit den Problemlöseprozessen des maschi-nellen Lernens. Durch ihre systemunabhängige Implementierung können sie auf beliebigen Endgeräten genutzt und in vielfältigen Spielszenarien eingesetzt werden.
Scientific Communication and Cognitive Codification: Social Systems Theory and the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge
Creators: name: Leydesdorff, Loet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intellectual organization of the sciences cannot be appreciated sufficiently unless the cognitive dimension is considered as an independent source of variance. Cognitive structures interact and co-construct the organization of scholars and discourses into research programs, specialties, and disciplines. In the sociology of scientific knowledge and the sociology of translation, these heterogeneous sources of variance have been homogenized a priori in the concepts of practices and actor-networks. Practices and actor-networks, however, can be explained in terms of the self-organization of the cognitive code in scientific communication. The code selects knowledge claims by organizing them operationally in the various discourses; the claims can thus be stabilized and potentially globalized. Both the selecting codes and the variation in the knowledge claims remain constructed, but the different sub-dynamics can be expected to operate asymmetrically and to update with other frequencies.
DiGress: Discrete Denoising diffusion for graph generation
Creators: name: Vignac, Clement
name: Krawczuk, Igor
name: Siraudin, Antoine
name: Wang, Bohan
name: Cevher, Volkan
name: Frossard, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work introduces DiGress, a discrete denoising diffusion model for generating graphs with categorical node and edge attributes. Our model utilizes a discrete diffusion process that progressively edits graphs with noise, through the process of adding or removing edges and changing the categories. A graph transformer network is trained to revert this process, simplifying the problem of distribution learning over graphs into a sequence of node and edge classification tasks. We further improve sample quality by introducing a Markovian noise model that preserves the marginal distribution of node and edge types during diffusion, and by incorporating auxiliary graph-theoretic features. A procedure for conditioning the generation on graph-level features is also proposed. DiGress achieves state-of-the-art performance on molecular and non-molecular datasets, with up to 3x validity improvement on a planar graph dataset. It is also the first model to scale to the large GuacaMol dataset containing 1.3M drug-like molecules without the use of molecule-specific representations.
description: 22 pages. Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2023
Electroweak phase transition, critical bubbles and sphaleron decoupling condition in the MSSM
Creators: name: Funakubo, Koichi
name: Senaha, Eibun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electroweak phase transition and the sphaleron decoupling condition in the MSSM are revisited taking the latest experimental data into account. The light Higgs boson scenario and the ordinary decoupling limit which are classified by the relative size between the CP-odd Higgs boson mass and Z boson mass are considered within the context of electroweak baryogenesis. We investigate v/T at not only the critical temperature at which the effective potential has two degenerate minima but also the nucleation temperature of the critical bubbles, where v is a vacuum expectation value of the Higgs boson and T denotes a temperature. It is found that v/T at the nucleation temperature can be enhanced by about 10% compared to that at the critical temperature. We also evaluate the sphaleron decoupling condition including the zero mode factors of the fluctuations around sphaleron. It is observed that the sphaleron decoupling condition at the nucleation temperature is given by v/T>1.38 for the typical parameter sets. In any phenomenologically allowed region, v/T at both the critical and nucleation temperatures cannot be large enough to satisfy such a sphaleron decoupling condition.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures; version to appear in PRD
Multi-wavelength observations of 3FGL J2039.6-5618: a candidate redback
  millisecond pulsar
Creators: name: D. Salvetti
name: R. P. Mignani
name: A. De Luca
name: C. Delvaux
name: C. Pallanca
name: A. Belfiore
name: M. Marelli
name: A. A. Breeveld
name: J. Greiner
name: W. Becker
name: D. Pizzoccaro
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: We present multi-wavelength observations of the unassociated gamma-ray source
3FGL J2039.6-5618 detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The source
gamma-ray properties suggest that it is a pulsar, most likely a millisecond
pulsar, for which neither radio nor $\gamma$-ray pulsations have been detected
yet. We observed 3FGL J2039.6-5618 with XMM-Newton and discovered several
candidate X-ray counterparts within/close to the gamma-ray error box. The
brightest of these X-ray sources is variable with a period of 0.2245$\pm$0.0081
d. Its X-ray spectrum can be described by a power law with photon index
$\Gamma_X =1.36\pm0.09$, and hydrogen column density $N_{\rm H} < 4 \times
10^{20}$ cm$^{-2}$, which gives an unabsorbed 0.3--10 keV X-ray flux of $1.02
\times 10^{-13}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. Observations with the Gamma-Ray Burst
Optical/Near-Infrared Detector (GROND) discovered an optical counterpart to
this X-ray source, with a time-average magnitude $g'\sim 19.5$. The counterpart
features a flux modulation with a period of 0.22748$\pm$0.00043 d that
coincides, within the errors, with that of the X-ray source, confirming the
association based on the positional coincidence. We interpret the observed
X-ray/optical periodicity as the orbital period of a close binary system where
one of the two members is a neutron star. The light curve profile of the
companion star, with two asymmetric peaks, suggests that the optical emission
comes from two regions at different temperatures on its tidally-distorted
surface. Based upon its X-ray and optical properties, we consider this source
as the most likely X-ray counterpart to 3FGL J2039.6-5618, which we propose to
be a new redback system.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Küppers, Bastian
name: Bedenlier, Svenja
name: Gerl, Stefanie
name: Bandtel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Elektronische Klausuren
subject: Klausuren
subject: Prüfungen

description: ChatGPT ist dieser Tage in aller Munde. Auf den ersten Blick ist ChatGPT eine Bedrohung für Prüfungsleistungen, speziell für asynchrone Prüfungsleistungen wie Hausarbeiten, da der anforderbare Output von ChatGPT sehr geeignet für die Lösung entsprechender Aufgabenstellungen erscheint. Doch ein näherer Blick zeigt: Chat GPT ist ein Sprachmodell und hat entsprechende Limitierungen. Der Workshop „KI-gestützte Erstellung von Prüfungsleistungen” hat mit einem praxisorientierten Fokus Expertise aus der Praxis der aktuellen Prüfungslandschaft an verschiedenen Hochschulen gebündelt und Probleme und Chancen von generativer KI betrachtet.
Unusually strong coherent response from grain-boundary Josephson network in polycrystalline Pr_{x}Y_{1-x}Ba_2Cu_3O_7
Creators: name: Rivera, V. A. G.
name: Sergeenkov, S.
name: Stari, C.
name: Cichetto, L. Jr.
name: Cardoso, C. A.
name: Marega, E.
name: Araujo-Moreira, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying a highly sensitive homemade AC susceptibility technique to Pr_{x}Y_{1-x}Ba_2Cu_3O_7 polycrystals (with x=0.0, 0.1 and 0.3), we observed very sharp Fraunhofer type low-field periodic oscillations of the real part of the AC susceptibility which were attributed to Josephson vortices penetrating intergranular regions of grain-boundary Josephson network in our samples. Assuming the Lorentz type distribution of single-junction contact areas, we were able to successfully fit the experimental data.
description: Accepted for publication in JETP Letters
Measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 10^18 eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the flux of cosmic rays with unprecedented precision and statistics using the Pierre Auger Observatory. Based on fluorescence observations in coincidence with at least one surface detector we derive a spectrum for energies above 10^18 eV. We also update the previously published energy spectrum obtained with the surface detector array. The two spectra are combined addressing the systematic uncertainties and, in particular, the influence of the energy resolution on the spectral shape. The spectrum can be described by a broken power law E^-gamma with index gamma=3.3 below the ankle which is measured at log10(E/eV) = 18.6. Above the ankle the spectrum is described by a power law with index 2.6 followed by a flux suppression, above about log10(E/eV) = 19.5, detected with high statistical significance.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Judel, Sven
name: Röpke, René
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Studienplanung
subject: Kohortenverfolgung
subject: Studienorganisation

description: Dieser Workshop beschäftigte sich mit den Einsatzmöglichkeiten unterschiedlicher KI-Technologien in der Studienplanung und Kohortenverfolgung. Mit wachsenden Studierendenzahlen und einer zunehmenden Heterogenität der Studierendenschaft stehen Hochschulen vor großen Herausforderungen. Individuelle Studienverläufe und -profile, aber auch neuartige Lehr- und Lernkonzepte benötigen skalierende, personalisierbare Unterstützungs-angebote. Durch die Exploration und Integration von KI in der Hochschulbildung können sowohl Studierende als auch Lehrende in ihren Aufgaben unterstützt werden. So kann KI sowohl in der Studienorganisation als auch der Kohortenverfolgung und -analyse eingesetzt werden. Im Rahmen dieses halbtägigen Workshops stellten Akteurinnen und Akteure Forschungsergebnisse vor und tauschten sich untereinander aus.
Geant4-related R&D for new particle transport methods
Creators: name: M. Augelli
name: M. Begalli
name: T. Evans
name: E. Gargioni
name: S. Hauf
name: C. H. Kim
name: M. Kuster
name: M. G. Pia
name: P. Queiroz Filho
name: L. Quintieri
name: P. Saracco
name: D. Souza Santos
name: G. Weidenspointner
name: A. Zoglauer
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2009

description: A R&D project has been launched in 2009 to address fundamental methods in
radiation transport simulation and revisit Geant4 kernel design to cope with
new experimental requirements. The project focuses on simulation at different
scales in the same experimental environment: this set of problems requires new
methods across the current boundaries of condensed-random-walk and discrete
transport schemes. An exploration is also foreseen about exploiting and
extending already existing Geant4 features to apply Monte Carlo and
deterministic transport methods in the same simulation environment. An overview
of this new R&D associated with Geant4 is presented, together with the first
developments in progress.
Effect of chemical disorder on NiMnSb investigated by Appearance Potential Spectroscopy: a theoretical study
Creators: name: Minár, J
name: Braun, J
name: Bornemann, S
name: Ebert, H
name: Donath, M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half-Heusler alloy NiMnSb is one of the local-moment ferromagnets with unique properties for future applications. Band structure calculations predict exclusively majority bands at the Fermi level, thus indicating {100%} spin polarization there. As one thinks about applications and the design of functional materials, the influence of chemical disorder in these materials must be considered. The magnetization, spin polarization, and electronic structure are expected to be sensitive to structural and stoichiometric changes. In this contribution, we report on an investigation of the spin-dependent electronic structure of NiMnSb. We studied the influence of chemical disorder on the unoccupied electronic density of states by use of the ab-initio Coherent Potential Approximation method. The theoretical analysis is discussed along with corresponding spin-resolved Appearance Potential Spectroscopy measurements. Our theoretical approach describes the spectra as the fully-relativistic self-convolution of the matrix-element weighted, orbitally resolved density of states.
description: JPD submitted
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Rauh, Sebastian Felix
name: Garcia Estrada, José
name: Fellner, Robert
name: Orsolits, Horst
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: XR
subject: Mixed Reality
subject: Virtual Reality
subject: Digitaler Zwilling
subject: Digitaler Schatten
subject: Lehrmaterial
subject: Technologieintegrationsprozess
subject: Ausbildung

description: In der Literatur werden häufig technische Aspekte von XR-Lehrmitteln und deren Evaluation bzw. Umsetzung beschrieben. Dabei mangelt es jedoch an aufbereiteten Beschreibungen von strukturierten Ansätzen, die es auch unerfahrenen Lehrenden erlauben, XR-Lehrmittel in ihre Lehrveranstaltungen zu integrieren. Insbesondere fehlt es an Material zur selbständigen Erarbeitung der nötigen Kenntnisse. In diesem Paper präsentieren wir einen Ansatz für Leitlinien, um XR in der Lehre in Fächern des Ingenieurswesens zu integrieren, welche wir im Rahmen unseres Forschungsprojektes entwickeln und die sich explizit auch an unerfahrene Lehrende richten und deren konkreten Bedürfnisse adressieren. Anhand einer beispielhaften Umsetzung eines Lehrartefakts, welches wir in der Lehre bereits nutzen, stellen wir dar, wie Konzepte wie „Digitaler Zwilling“ und „Digitaler Schatten“ genutzt werden können, um Lehrveranstaltungen mittels XR zu ergänzen. Wir erwarten, dass diese Konzepte, die im Ingenieurswesen zunehmend Bekanntheit erlangen, die Einführung von XR erleichtern.
European Strategy for Accelerator-Based Neutrino Physics
Creators: name: Bertolucci, Sergio
name: Blondel, Alain
name: Cervera, Anselmo
name: Donini, Andrea
name: Dracos, Marcos
name: Duchesneau, Dominique
name: Dufour, Fanny
name: Edgecock, Rob
name: Efthymiopoulos, Ilias
name: Gschwendtner, Edda
name: Kudenko, Yury
name: Long, Ken
name: Maalampi, Jukka
name: Mezzetto, Mauro
name: Pascoli, Silvia
name: Palladino, Vittorio
name: Rondio, Ewa
name: Rubbia, Andre
name: Rubbia, Carlo
name: Stahl, Achim
name: Stanco, Luca
name: Thomas, Jenny
name: Wark, David
name: Wildner, Elena
name: Zito, Marco
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2012

description: Massive neutrinos reveal physics beyond the Standard Model, which could have
deep consequences for our understanding of the Universe. Their study should
therefore receive the highest level of priority in the European Strategy. The
discovery and study of leptonic CP violation and precision studies of the
transitions between neutrino flavours require high intensity, high precision,
long baseline accelerator neutrino experiments. The community of European
neutrino physicists involved in oscillation experiments is strong enough to
support a major neutrino long baseline project in Europe, and has an ambitious,
competitive and coherent vision to propose. Following the 2006 European
Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) recommendations, two complementary design
studies have been carried out: LAGUNA/LBNO, focused on deep underground
detector sites, and EUROnu, focused on high intensity neutrino facilities.
LAGUNA LBNO recommends, as first step, a conventional neutrino beam CN2PY from
a CERN SPS North Area Neutrino Facility (NANF) aimed at the Pyhasalmi mine in
Finland. A sterile neutrino search experiment which could also be situated in
the CERN north area has been proposed (ICARUS-NESSIE) using a two detector
set-up, allowing a definitive answer to the 20 year old question open by the
LSND experiment. EUROnu concluded that a 10 GeV Neutrino Factory, aimed at a
magnetized neutrino detector situated, also, at a baseline of around 2200 km
(+-30%), would constitute the ultimate neutrino facility; it recommends that
the next 5 years be devoted to the R&D, preparatory experiments and
implementation study, in view of a proposal before the next ESPP update. The
coherence and quality of this program calls for the continuation of neutrino
beams at CERN after the CNGS, and for a high priority support from CERN and the
member states to the experiments and R&D program.
title: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¤ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ñ
name: Ð ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¡Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2006
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ" Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ 551500 "Ð¥Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ", 650300 "ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ", 551600 "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ". ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð², Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾-ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð².
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Response of microchannel plates to single particles and to
  electromagnetic showers
Creators: name: L. Brianza
name: F. Cavallari
name: D. Del Re
name: S. Gelli
name: A. Ghezzi
name: C. Gotti
name: P. Govoni
name: C. Jorda
name: A. Martelli
name: B. Marzocchi
name: P. Meridiani
name: G. Organtini
name: R. Paramatti
name: S. Pigazzini
name: S. Rahatlou
name: C. Rovelli
name: F. Santanastasio
name: T. Tabarelli De Fatis
name: N. Trevisani
name: [
name: Università Di Milano Bicocca
name: INFN
name: Sezione Di Milano-Bicocca
name: Sapienza-Università Di Roma
name: INFN
name: Sezione Di Roma1 ]
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: We report on the response of microchannel plates (MCPs) to single
relativistic particles and to electromagnetic showers. Particle detection by
means of secondary emission of electrons at the MCP surface has long been
proposed and is used extensively in ion time-of-flight mass spectrometers. What
has not been investigated in depth is their use to detect the ionizing
component of showers. The time resolution of MCPs exceeds anything that has
been previously used in calorimeters and, if exploited effectively, could aid
in the event reconstruction at high luminosity colliders. Several prototypes of
photodetectors with the amplification stage based on MCPs were exposed to
cosmic rays and to 491 MeV electrons at the INFN-LNF Beam-Test Facility. The
time resolution and the efficiency of the MCPs are measured as a function of
the particle multiplicity, and the results used to model the response to
high-energy showers.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Arndt, Jonas
name: Vock, Magdalena
name: Lucke, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Individuelle Studienplanung
subject: Heterogene Studierendenschaft
subject: Symbolische KI

description: Es wird ein auf symbolischer KI basierendes System zur individuellen Studienplanung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Studierenden mit Beeinträchtigung präsentiert. Ausgewählte Assistenzfunktionen werden erläutert, die im nächsten Schritt prototypisch implementiert und evaluiert werden sollen.
Anomalies in Diffractive Electroproduction of 2S Radially Excited Light
  Vector Mesons at HERA
Creators: name: J. Nemchik
name: N. N. Nikolaev
name: E. Predazzi
name: B. G. Zakharov
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1996

description: We present the color dipole phenomenology of diffractive photo- and
electroproduction $\gamma^{*} N\to V(V') N$ of vector mesons ($V(1S) = \phi^0,
\omega^0, \rho^0, J/\Psi, \Upsilon$) and their radial excitations ($V'(2S) =
\phi', \omega', \rho', \Psi', \Upsilon'$). The main emphasis is related to
light vector mesons. We discuss how the energy dependence of the color dipole
cross section in conjuction with the node of the radial wave function of the
$2S$ states can lead to an anomalous $Q^2$ and energy dependence of diffractive
production of $V'(2S)$ vector mesons. The color dipole model predictions for
$V(1S)$ light vector meson production are compared with the experimental data
from the EMC, NMC, ZEUS and H1 collaborations.
A simple branching model that reproduces language family and language population distributions
Creators: name: Schwämmle, V.
name: de Oliveira, P. M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Human history leaves fingerprints in human languages. Little is known over language evolution and its study is of great importance. Here, we construct a simple stochastic model and compare its results to statistical data of real languages. The model bases on the recent findings that language changes occur independently on the population size. We find agreement with the data additionally assuming that languages may be distinguished by having at least one among a finite, small number of different features. This finite set is used also in order to define the distance between two languages, similarly to linguistics tradition since Swadesh.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐ Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Â»)
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐ Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ° Ðº Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ: Ð¿Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸, Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°. ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ.
"Betweenness Centrality" as an Indicator of the "Interdisciplinarity" of Scientific Journals
Creators: name: Leydesdorff, Loet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to science citation indicators of journals like impact and immediacy, social network analysis provides a set of centrality measures like degree, betweenness, and closeness centrality. These measures are first analyzed for the entire set of 7,379 journals included in the Journal Citation Reports of the Science Citation Index and the Social Sciences Citation Index 2004, and then also in relation to local citation environments which can be considered as proxies of specialties and disciplines. Betweenness centrality is shown to be an indicator of the interdisciplinarity of journals, but only in local citation environments and after normalization because otherwise the influence of degree centrality (size) overshadows the betweenness-centrality measure. The indicator is applied to a variety of citation environments, including policy-relevant ones like biotechnology and nanotechnology.
Additional file 1 of Smartphone-assisted guided self-help cognitive behavioral therapy for young people with distressing voices (SmartVoices): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Cavelti, Marialuisa
name: Kaeser, Janko M.
name: Lerch, Stefan
name: Bauer, Stephanie
name: Moessner, Markus
name: Berger, Thomas
name: Hayward, Mark
name: Kaess, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Smartphone-based EMA items. Smartphone-based EMI items.
From Design to Production Control Through the Integration of Engineering
  Data Management and Workflow Management Systems
Creators: name: J-M. Le Goff
name: G. Chevenier
name: A. Bazan
name: T. Le Flour
name: S. Lieunard
name: S. Murray
name: J-P. Vialle
name: N. Baker
name: F. Estrella
name: Z. Kovacs
name: R. McClatchey
name: G. Organtini
name: S. Bityukov
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1998

description: At a time when many companies are under pressure to reduce "times-to-market"
the management of product information from the early stages of design through
assembly to manufacture and production has become increasingly important.
Similarly in the construction of high energy physics devices the collection of
(often evolving) engineering data is central to the subsequent physics
analysis. Traditionally in industry design engineers have employed Engineering
Data Management Systems (also called Product Data Management Systems) to
coordinate and control access to documented versions of product designs.
However, these systems provide control only at the collaborative design level
and are seldom used beyond design. Workflow management systems, on the other
hand, are employed in industry to coordinate and support the more complex and
repeatable work processes of the production environment. Commercial workflow
products cannot support the highly dynamic activities found both in the design
stages of product development and in rapidly evolving workflow definitions. The
integration of Product Data Management with Workflow Management can provide
support for product development from initial CAD/CAM collaborative design
through to the support and optimisation of production workflow activities. This
paper investigates this integration and proposes a philosophy for the support
of product data throughout the full development and production lifecycle and
demonstrates its usefulness in the construction of CMS detectors.