cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dissertatio Inavgvralis De Tortvra Eivsque Minis Admodvm Cavte Adhibendis; 1776
Creators: name: Goetz, Martin Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Altdorf, Univ., Jur. Diss. vom: 19. März 1776
A CANDELS - 3D-HST Synergy: Resolved Star Formation Patterns at 0.7 < z < 1.5
Creators: name: Wuyts, Stijn
name: Schreiber, Natascha M. Forster
name: Nelson, Erica J.
name: van Dokkum, Pieter G.
name: Brammer, Gabe
name: Chang, Yu-Yen
name: Faber, Sandra M.
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Fumagalli, Mattia
name: Genzel, Reinhard
name: Grogin, Norman A.
name: Kocevski, Dale D.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Lundgren, Britt
name: Lutz, Dieter
name: McGrath, Elizabeth J.
name: Momcheva, Ivelina
name: Rosario, David
name: Skelton, Rosalind E.
name: Tacconi, Linda J.
name: van der Wel, Arjen
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the resolved stellar populations of 473 massive star-forming galaxies at 0.7 < z < 1.5, with multi-wavelength broad-band imaging from CANDELS and Halpha surface brightness profiles at the same kiloparsec resolution from 3D-HST. Together, this unique data set sheds light on how the assembled stellar mass is distributed within galaxies, and where new stars are being formed. We find the Halpha morphologies to resemble more closely those observed in the ACS I band than in the WFC3 H band, especially for the larger systems. We next derive a novel prescription for Halpha dust corrections, which accounts for extra extinction towards HII regions. The prescription leads to consistent SFR estimates and reproduces the observed relation between the Halpha/UV luminosity ratio and visual extinction, both on a pixel-by-pixel and on a galaxy-integrated level. We find the surface density of star formation to correlate with the surface density of assembled stellar mass for spatially resolved regions within galaxies, akin to the so-called 'main sequence of star formation' established on a galaxy-integrated level. Deviations from this relation towards lower equivalent widths are found in the inner regions of galaxies. Clumps and spiral features, on the other hand, are associated with enhanced Halpha equivalent widths, bluer colors, and higher specific star formation rates compared to the underlying disk. Their Halpha/UV luminosity ratio is lower than that of the underlying disk, suggesting the ACS clump selection preferentially picks up those regions of elevated star formation activity that are the least obscured by dust. Our analysis emphasizes that monochromatic studies of galaxy structure can be severely limited by mass-to-light ratio variations due to dust and spatially inhomogeneous star formation histories.
description: Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal, 18 pages, 1 table, 10 figures
Dynamics of a strongly coupled polaron
Creators: name: Frank, Rupert L.
name: Schlein, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of large polarons described by the Froehlich Hamiltonian in the limit of strong coupling. The initial conditions are (perturbations of) product states of an electron wave function and a phonon coherent state, as suggested by Pekar. We show that, to leading order on the natural time scale of the problem, the phonon field is stationary and the electron moves according to an effective linear Schroedinger equation.
description: 15 pages
Nerve growth factor selectively regulates expression of transcripts encoding ribosomal proteins
Creators: name: Angelastro, James
name: Töröcsik, Béata
name: Greene, Lloyd A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Messenger RNA
subject: Gene expression--Research
subject: Nerve growth factor
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Molecular biology
subject: Cytology

description: Background: NGF exerts a variety of actions including promotion of neuronal differentiation and survival. The PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cell line has proved valuable for studying how NGF works and has revealed that the NGF mechanism includes regulation of gene expression. Accordingly, we used SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression) to compare levels of specific transcripts in PC12 cells before and after long-term NGF exposure. Of the approximately 22,000 transcripts detected and quantified, 4% are NGF-regulated by 6-fold or more. Here, we used database information to identify transcripts in our SAGE libraries that encode ribosomal proteins and have compared the effect of NGF on their relative levels of expression. Results: Among the transcripts detected in our SAGE analysis, 74 were identified as encoding ribosomal proteins. Ribosomal protein transcripts were among the most abundantly expressed and, for naive and NGF-treated PC12 cells, represented 5.2% and 3.5%, respectively, of total transcripts analyzed. Surprisingly, nearly half of ribosomal protein transcripts underwent statistically significant NGF-promoted alterations in relative abundance, with changes of up to 5-fold. Of the changes, approximately 2/3 represented decreases. A time course revealed that the relative abundance of transcripts encoding RPL9 increases within 1 hr of NGF treatment and is maximally elevated by 8 hr. Conclusions: These data establish that NGF selectively changes expression of ribosomal protein transcripts. These findings raise potential roles for regulation of ribosomal protein transcripts in NGF-promoted withdrawal from the cell cycle and neuronal differentiation and indicate that regulation of individual ribosomal protein transcripts is cell- and stimulus-specific.
title: Correlates of under five mortality in Southern Nation Nationalities People Regional State: A spatial data analysis
Creators: name: Tizazu Toma
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Inclusive Development, Wolaita Sodo University
Year: 2019

description: The main aim of this study was to identify determinants of under-five child mortality, to describe spatial dependence of child mortality and to develop models specifying risk factors used to diagnose of child mortality among districts in Southern Nation Nationalities People Regional State (SNNPRS) of Ethiopia by using 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey collected from 75 districts by employing spatial models. Spatial lag and spatial error model were fitted to the data though spatial lag model specification was taken as the best fit for child mortality rate. Accordingly, from global and local spatial analysis, it was found that children mortality rate in one district was directly affected by that of its neighbors. The results revealed that water closet, proportion of children under five, toilet availability, and mothers; basic education attainment,vaccination coverage, size at birth, mother current working status, ORS information, altitude,stunting score and wasting score of children were significant determinants of children mortality rate.Thus,it is suggested that the geographically targeted preparation on accumulation of treatment that can be useful to control and stabilize spillover (nearest area spread) of disease such as diarrhea, malaria, and fever over space is recommended. It can be suggested that the government needs to make intervention to mitigate the spatial variation of the prevalence of mortality across regions.
Keywords: Child Mortality, Spatial Data Analysis, GEODA, Ethiopian Demographic Health
Survey, SNNPRS
title: Изменение приоритетов в развитии вооружения и военной техники в США
Creators: name: Б.М. Ковалев – к.т.н., председатель Совета директоров, ООО «Аэрокосмические технологии» (Москва) E-mail: kovalev.akt@gmail.com А.К. Красников – д.т.н., профессор, зам. Руководителя НМЦ пподготовки и переподготовки кадров, АО «Концерн «Моринсис-Агат» (Москва) E-mail: info@concern-agat.ru Е.С. Новиков – д.т.н., профессор, гл. конструктор направления – руководитель НМЦ подготовки  и переподготовки кадров, АО «Концерн «Моринсис-Агат» (Москва) E-mail: info@concern-agat.ru, Б.М. Ковалев – к.т.н., председатель Совета директоров, ООО «Аэрокосмические технологии» (Москва) E-mail: kovalev.akt@gmail.com А.К. Красников – д.т.н., профессор, зам. Руководителя НМЦ пподготовки и переподготовки кадров, АО «Концерн «Моринсис-Агат» (Москва) E-mail: info@concern-agat.ru Е.С. Новиков – д.т.н., профессор, гл. конструктор направления – руководитель НМЦ подготовки  и переподготовки кадров, АО «Концерн «Моринсис-Агат» (Москва) E-mail: info@concern-agat.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Проанализированы документы, показывающие, как новая администрация США радикально пересматривает свое отношение к международным соглашениям и опубликованным ранее стратегии и концепции развития систем вооружения и военной техники.
Отмечено, что стратегия США предусматривает развитие передовых технологий в качестве одной из главных целей технической политики Министерства обороны.
Приведены планы долгосрочных НИР и НИОКР.
Systematic study of cross section for proton-induced reactions on Neodymium up to 65 MeV using TALYS-1.96 code
Creators: name: Saha, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic study of theoretical estimation of nuclear cross section of charged particle induced reactions on rare earth nuclei has been carried out. The production cross section of the $^{150,149,148,146,144,143,141}$Pm and $^{149,147}$Nd nuclei were calculated theoretically via proton induced reaction on neodymium using TALYS (version 1.96) code in the default mode, with different combination of nuclear models as well as using adjusted nuclear model parameters from reaction threshold to the proton energy upto 65 MeV. The theoretically computed results were compared with the experimental results taken from EXFOR database and literature, reported by various research groups. Moreover, the effect of the various Level Density Models (LDMs), Preequilibrium Models (PEs), Optical Model Potentials (OMPs), gamma Strength Functions ($γ$SFs) in the cross section calculation were taken into consideration. The present theoretical analysis will help to understand the theory of nuclear reaction models and improve the evaluated nuclear data libraries.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, to be published in Chinese Physics C
Οι μεταβυζαντινοί αγιορείτες υμνογράφοι - μελουργοί της Ηπείρου και το έργο τους
Creators: name: Σιούτη, Μαρία Ιωάννη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Βυζαντινοί
Υμνογράφοι
Μελουργοί
Byzantines
Hymn writers
Melody writers

description: Θέμα της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η έρευνα των εξ Ηπείρου μεταβυζαντινών αγιορειτών υμνογράφων-μελουργών και το έργο τους. Σκοπός είναι η διερεύνηση, η σπουδή και η ευρεία προβολή των δημιουργών καθώς και η ανάπτυξη της έρευνας στην επιστήμη της Βυζαντινής Μουσικολογίας. Η έρευνα κινήθηκε αρχικά στην ιστορική προσέγγιση της παιδείας στην Ήπειρο κατά τη μεταβυζαντινή περίοδο, καθώς και στα υμνολογικά και ψαλτικά δεδομένα της ίδιας περιόδου. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο , παρουσιάζονται σύντομες ιστορικές και εκκλησιαστικές αναδρομές περιοχών της Ηπείρου κατά τη περίοδο του 16ου-19ου αιώνα. Το δεύτερο κεφάλαιο, ασχολείται με την ιστορική κατάσταση του Αγίου Όρους και τη σχέση του με διάφορες περιοχές της Ηπείρου, κατά τους ίδιους αιώνες. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο γίνεται λόγος για την υμνολογία αυτής της περιόδου, με αναφορές στο Άγιο Όρος, στους μάρτυρες και στους νεομάρτυρες. Στο τέταρτο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζονται οι βιογραφίες των εξ Ηπείρου αγιορειτών υμνογράφων-μελουργών ανά τους αιώνες. Το πέμπτο κεφάλαιο παρέχει πληροφορίες για το έργο των προαναφερομένων δημιουργών. Τέλος το έκτο κεφάλαιο ασχολείται με τους εξ Ηπείρου αγιορείτες κωδικογράφους και μελοποιούς κατά την περίοδο του 16ου-19ου αιώνα.
description: The subject of this postgraduate diploma work is the research of the post-Byzantine agioreites hymn writers-melody writers from Epirus and their work. Main aim is to investigate, study and widely promote the creators as well as to develop research in the science of Byzantine Musicology. The research initially focused on the historical approach to education in Epirus during the post-Byzantine period, as well as on the hymnological and chanting data of the same period. In the first chapter, brief historical and ecclesiastical retrospectives of regions of Epirus during the 16th-19th centuries are presented. The second chapter deals with the historical situation of Agiou Orous and its relationship with various regions of Epirus, during the same centuries. In the third chapter the hymnology of this period is mentioned, with references to Agio Oros, the martyrs and the neo-martyrs. In the fourth chapter are presented the biographies of the Agioreites hymn writers-melody writers from Epirus throughout the centuries. The fifth chapter provides information about the work of the aforementioned creators. Finally, the sixth chapter deals with the Agioretes code graphers and composers from Epirus during the period of the 16th-19th centuries
Conepatus chinga
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Conepatus
Conepatus chinga

description: Conepatus chinga (Molina, 1782). Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile, p. 288. TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, near Valparaiso. DISTRIBUTION: Chile; Peru; N. Argentina; Bolivia; Uruguay; S. Brazil. COMMENT: Includes rex; see Kipp, 1965, Z. Saugetierk., 30: 193-232; but also see Corbet and Hill, 1980:98, who listed rex as a distinct species. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412004018001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 256, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Kipp, H. 1965. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Conepatus Molina, 1782. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 30 (4): 193 - 232.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp."]}
Bottonium in QCD at finite temperature
Creators: name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Loewe, M.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector ($Υ$) and pseudoscalar ($η_b$) bottonium ground states are studied at finite temperature in the framework of thermal Hilbert moment QCD sum rules. The mass, the onset of perturbative QCD in the complex squared energy plane, $s_0$, the leptonic decay constant, and the total width are determined as a function of the temperature. Results in both channels show very little temperature dependence of the mass and of $s_0$, in line with expectations. However, the width and the leptonic decay constant exhibit a very strong $T$-dependence. The former increases with increasing temperature, as in the case of light- and heavy-light-quark systems, but close to the critical temperature, $T_c$, and for $T/T_c \simeq 0.9$ it drops dramatically approaching its value at T=0, as obtained recently in this framework for charmonium states. The leptonic decay constant is basically a monotonically increasing function of the temperature, also as obtained in the charmonium channel . These results are interpreted as the survival of these bottonium states above $T_c$, in line with lattice QCD results.
title: Основные программы развития технологий и приобретения новых систем вооружения и военной техники
Creators: name: Б.М. Ковалев – к.т.н., председатель Совета директоров, ООО «Аэрокосмические технологии» (Москва) E-mail: kovalev.akt@gmail.com А.К. Красников – д.т.н., профессор, зам. Руководителя НМЦ пподготовки и переподготовки кадров, АО «Концерн «Моринсис-Агат» (Москва) E-mail: info@concern-agat.ru Е.С. Новиков – д.т.н., профессор, гл. конструктор направления – руководитель НМЦ подготовки и переподготовки кадров, АО «Концерн «Моринсис-Агат» (Москва) E-mail: info@concern-agat.ru, Б.М. Ковалев – к.т.н., председатель Совета директоров, ООО «Аэрокосмические технологии» (Москва) E-mail: kovalev.akt@gmail.com А.К. Красников – д.т.н., профессор, зам. Руководителя НМЦ пподготовки и переподготовки кадров, АО «Концерн «Моринсис-Агат» (Москва) E-mail: info@concern-agat.ru Е.С. Новиков – д.т.н., профессор, гл. конструктор направления – руководитель НМЦ подготовки и переподготовки кадров, АО «Концерн «Моринсис-Агат» (Москва) E-mail: info@concern-agat.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Рассмотрены главные направления перспективных военных НИР и НИОКР, которые были скорректированы с учетом новых положений стратегических документов Администрации и Министерства обороны США, опубликованных в 2018 г.
Приведены объемы финансирования по стратегически важным направлениям. Исследованы элементы стратегического ис-пользования ожидаемых результатов выполняемых работ.
title: Разработка методики выбора когнитивных факторов производства предприятий радиоэлектронного комплекса РФ
Creators: name: Е.Н. Горлачёва – к.э.н., доцент, кафедра «Промышленная логистика», Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана E-mail: gorlacheva@yandex.ru, Е.Н. Горлачёва – к.э.н., доцент, кафедра «Промышленная логистика», Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана E-mail: gorlacheva@yandex.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Предложена методика выбора ценностных когнитивных факторов производства на основе модели Раша. Цель работы – показать, что субъективность выбора экспертов можно описать в терминах вероятностных величин, а это позволяет более гибко подходить к ранжированию неформализованных объектов, таких как когнитивные факторы производства. Под когнитивными факторами производства понимаются специфические интеллектуальные ресурсы, создающие конкурентоспособные продукты, востребованные рынком. Ранжирование когнитивных факторов производства по критерию «ценность» позволяет более обоснованно принимать решения при распределении ограниченных инвестиционных ресурсов при реализации различных НИОКР-проектов.
Η αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα των εκπαιδευτικών σε σχέση με τις αντιλαμβανόμενες ψυχοκοινωνικές δυσκολίες των μαθητών/τριών
Creators: name: Μαντζιάρη, Σταυρούλα Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα
Εκπαιδευτικοί
Ψυχοκοινωνικές Δυσκολίες
Self Efficacy
Educators
Psychosocial difficulties

description: Στόχος της παρούσας μελέτης ήταν η εξέταση της αυτοαποτελεσματικότητας των εκπαιδευτικών Πρωτοβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης συνολικά αλλά και ως προς συγκεκριμένους/ες μαθητές/τριες σε σχέση με το φύλο και τις αντιλαμβανόμενες ψυχοκοινωνικές δυσκολίες συγκεκριμένων μαθητών ή μαθητριών. Επιπλέον, διερευνήθηκε η σύνδεση της εμπειρίας των εκπαιδευτικών και του επιπέδου σπουδών τους με τις πεποιθήσεις αποτελεσματικότητας τους. Στην έρευνα συμμετείχαν συνολικά 110 Έλληνες εκπαιδευτικοί Πρωτοβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης του Ν.Κοζάνης οι οποίοι κλήθηκαν να απαντήσουν σε δομημένα ερωτηματολόγια. Πραγματοποιήθηκε ποσοτική ανάλυση και τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν θετική συσχέτιση ανάμεσα στην γενική και την ειδική αυτοαποτελέσματα και ως προς τις επιμέρους περιοχές δυσκολίας. Επιπλέον, οι εκπαιδευτικοί εμφάνισαν υψηλότερα επίπεδα αυτοαποτελεσματικότητας ως προς τα κορίτσια σε σχέση με τα αγόρια. Ως προς τις ψυχοκοινωνικές δυσκολίες, βρέθηκε σημαντική θετική σύνδεση ανάμεσα στην ειδική αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα και τα προβλήματα συμπεριφοράς συγκεκριμένων μαθητών και μαθητριών. Όσον αφορά την εμπειρία, τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν θετικές συσχετίσεις μόνο για την αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα προς συγκεκριμένες περιοχές δυσκολίας, ενώ για το επίπεδο σπουδών βρέθηκε σημαντικά αρνητική συσχέτιση με την αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα μόνο ως προς την δέσμευση προς συγκεκριμένα κορίτσια.
description: The aim of the present study was to examine the self-efficacy of Primary Education teachers as a whole but also in terms of specific students in relation to gender and the perceived psychosocial difficulties of specific students. In addition, the connection of teachers' experience and level of education with their efficacy beliefs was investigated. A total of 110 Greek Primary Education teachers of the Prefecture of Kozani participated in the research and were asked to answer structured questionnaires. Quantitative analysis was performed and the results showed a positive correlation between general and specific self-efficacy and in terms of individual areas of difficulty. In addition, teachers showed higher levels of self-efficacy towards girls than boys. Regarding psychosocial difficulties, a significant positive connection was found between specific self-efficacy and behavioral problems of specific students. Regarding experience, the results showed positive correlations only for self-efficacy towards specific areas of difficulty, while for educational level a significantly negative correlation was found with self-efficacy only regarding specific girls’ engagement.
Conepatus humboldtii Gray 1837
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Conepatus
Conepatus humboldtii

description: Conepatus humboldtii Gray, 1837. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1:581. TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Straits of Magellan. DISTRIBUTION: N. E. Argentina and Paraguay south to the Straits of Magellan. COMMENT: Includes castaneus; see Kipp, 1965, Z. Saugetierk., 30: 193-232; but also see Corbet and Hill, 1980:98, who list castaneus as a distinct species. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as C. humboldti (sic). ISIS NUMBER: 5301412004018002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 256, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Kipp, H. 1965. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Conepatus Molina, 1782. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 30 (4): 193 - 232.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp."]}
Non-isothermal filaments in equilibrium
Creators: name: Recchi, S.
name: Hacar, A.
name: Palestini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical properties of the so-called Ostriker isothermal filament (Ostriker 1964) have been classically used as benchmark to interpret the stability of the filaments observed in nearby clouds. However, recent continuum studies have shown that the internal structure of the filaments depart from the isothermality, typically exhibiting radially increasing temperature gradients. The presence of internal temperature gradients within filaments suggests that the equilibrium configuration of these objects should be therefore revisited. The main goal of this work is to theoretically explore how the equilibrium structure of a filament changes in a non-isothermal configuration. We solve the hydrostatic equilibrium equation assuming temperature gradients similar to those derived from observations. We obtain a new set of equilibrium solutions for non-isothermal filaments with both linear and asymptotically constant temperature gradients. Our results show that, for sufficiently large internal temperature gradients, a non-isothermal filament could present significantly larger masses per unit length and shallower density profiles than the isothermal filament without collapsing by its own gravity. We conclude that filaments can reach an equilibrium configuration under non-isothermal conditions. Detailed studies of both the internal mass distribution and temperature gradients within filaments are then needed in order to judge the physical state of filaments.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Молекулярная структура и гидродеградирующие свойства покрытий полилактида и композиционных слоев на его основе, формируемых из активной газовой фазы
Creators: name: А.А. Рогачев ‒ д.т. н., профессор, Белорусский государственный университет транспорта (г. Гомель, Республика Беларусь) Е -mail: rogachev78@mail.ru, А.А. Рогачев ‒ д.т. н., профессор, Белорусский государственный университет транспорта (г. Гомель, Республика Беларусь) Е -mail: rogachev78@mail.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Цель работы – установить молекулярную структуру, ориентацию макромолекул покрытий полилактида (ПЛ), особенности формирования слоев ПЛ, содержащих наночастицы серебра. Показано, что покрытия ПЛ, осажденные из продуктов электронно-лучевого диспергирования, имеют преимущественно аморфную структуру с ориентацией макромолекул ПЛ в граничных слоях толщиной до 100 нм параллельно поверхности подложки. При осаждении серебросодержащих покрытий ПЛ установлено более высокое содержание наночастиц серебра при проведении диспергирования смеси полимера и нитрата серебра в условиях его ассистирования лазерным излучением с =266 нм и нагреве покрытия до температуры выше 200 °С. Покрытия характеризуются высокой скоростью гидролитической деструкции, приводящей к образованию пористой структуры.
Flett's mean value theorem: a survey
Creators: name: Hutník, Ondrej
name: Molnárová, Jana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A24, 26D15

description: This paper reviews the current state of the art of the mean value theorem due to Thomas M. Flett. We present the results with detailed proofs and provide many new proofs of known results. Moreover, some new observations and yet unpublished results are included.
description: 28 pages, 14 metapost figures
Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in South Africa: analysis from the South African Stress and Health Study
Creators: name: Atwoli, Lukoye
name: Stein, Dan
name: Williams, David
name: Mclaughlin, Katie
name: Petukhova, Maria
name: Kessler, Ronald
name: Koenen, Karestan C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Psychic trauma
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Epidemiology
Mental health
South Africans

description: Background: South Africa’s unique history, characterised by apartheid, a form of constitutional racial segregation and exploitation, and a long period of political violence and state-sponsored oppression ending only in 1994, suggests a high level of trauma exposure in the general population. The aim of this study was to document the epidemiology of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the South African general population. Methods: The South African Stress and Health Study is a nationally representative survey of South African adults using the WHO’s Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) to assess exposure to trauma and presence of DSM-IV mental disorders. Results: The most common traumatic events were the unexpected death of a loved one and witnessing trauma occurring to others. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates of PTSD were 2.3% and 0.7% respectively, while the conditional prevalence of PTSD after trauma exposure was 3.5%. PTSD conditional risk after trauma exposure and probability of chronicity after PTSD onset were both highest for witnessing trauma. Socio-demographic factors such as sex, age and education were largely unrelated to PTSD risk. Conclusions: The occurrence of trauma and PTSD in South Africa is not distributed according to the socio-demographic factors or trauma types observed in other countries. The dominant role of witnessing in contributing to PTSD may reflect the public settings of trauma exposure in South Africa and highlight the importance of political and social context in shaping the epidemiology of PTSD.
Conepatus leuconotus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Conepatus
Conepatus leuconotus

description: Conepatus leuconotus (Lichtenstein, 1832). Darst. Saugeth., pl. 44. fig. 1. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Rio Alvarado. DISTRIBUTION: S. Gulf coast of Texas (U.S.A.), south along coast to Veracruz (Mexico). COMMENT: May be only subspecifically distinct from mesoleucus; see Hall, 1981: 1025. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412004018003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 256, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Aphodius (Acrossus) bimaculatus
Creators: name: Akhmetova, Lilia A.
name: Kurochkin, Andrei S.
name: Frolov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Aphodius
Aphodius bimaculatus

description: Aphodius (Acrossus) bimaculatus (Laxmann, 1770)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. S. Kurochkin; individualCount: 2; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: C9ECDDBE-9CBC-5D5D-8D25-AD6C3BAE7150; Taxon: scientificName: Aphodius bimaculatus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Coleoptera; family: Scarabaeidae; genus: Aphodius; taxonRank: species; Location: country: Russia; stateProvince: Orenburg; locality: Pervomaiskij Distr., 6.28 km SSW of Polyanskij vill., urochishche Pal’govo, gully bottom, forb-fescue steppe.; decimalLatitude: 51.83; decimalLongitude: 50.87; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: L. A. Akhmetova; dateIdentified: 2023; Event: samplingProtocol: From feces of Marmota bobak, near burrow entrance; eventDate: 2023-05 - 18; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN; collectionCode: Coleoptera
Distribution
The species occurs in central and eastern Europe, north and eastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan. In Russia, it is known from the European part and West Siberia (up to Krasnoyarsk in the north-east).
Biology
The beetles and larvae feed on horse dung.
description: Published as part of Akhmetova, Lilia A., Kurochkin, Andrei S. & Frolov, Andrey V., 2024, Dung-beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Scarabaeinae) feeding on faeces of steppe marmots Marmota bobak (Rodentia, Sciuridae) in Middle Volga territory, pp. e 125090 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e125090, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e125090
Brief an [Johann] Bernoulli
Creators: name: Catteau-Calleville, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1781

description: von [Jean Pierre Guillaume] Catteau-[Calleville]
description: Mit Oblate
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
A new method for detecting velocity shifts and distortions between optical spectra
Creators: name: Evans, Tyler M.
name: Murphy, Michael T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent quasar spectroscopy from the VLT and Keck telescopes suggests that fundamental constants may not actually be constant. To better confirm or refute this result, systematic errors between telescopes must be minimized. We present a new method to directly compare spectra of the same object and measure any velocity shifts between them. This method allows for the discovery of wavelength-dependent velocity shifts between spectra, i.e. velocity distortions, that could produce spurious detections of cosmological variations in fundamental constants. This "direct comparison" method has several advantages over alternative techniques: it is model-independent (cf. line-fitting approaches), blind, in that spectral features do not need to be identified beforehand, and it produces meaningful uncertainty estimates for the velocity shift measurements. In particular, we demonstrate that, when comparing echelle-resolution spectra with unresolved absorption features, the uncertainty estimates are reliable for signal-to-noise ratios >7 per pixel. We apply this method to spectra of quasar J2123-0050 observed with Keck and the VLT and find no significant distortions over long wavelength ranges (~1050 Angstroms) greater than ~180 m/s. We also find no evidence for systematic velocity distortions within echelle orders greater than 500 m/s. Moreover, previous constraints on cosmological variations in the proton--electron mass ratio should not have been affected by velocity distortions in these spectra by more than 4.0 +/- 4.2 parts per million. This technique may also find application in measuring stellar radial velocities in search of extra-solar planets and attempts to directly observe the expansion history of the Universe using quasar absorption spectra.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Two-dimensional quasi-ideal Fermi gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a quasi-ideal Fermi gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We find that the spin-orbit term strongly affects the speeds of zero sound and first sound in the Fermi gas, due to the presence of a third-order quantum phase transition. In addition, including a 2D harmonic confinement we show that also the shape of the density profile of the cloud crucially depends on the strength of the Rashba coupling.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
title: Эффективный вычислительный алгоритм расчета электрических характеристик наноразмерных гетероструктур на основе формализма Ландауэра–Буттикера
Creators: name: В.Д. Шашурин – д.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет) E-mail: schashurin@bmstu.ru Н.А. Ветрова – к.т.н., доцент, кафедра «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет) E-mail: vetrova@bmstu.ru К.П. Пчелинцев – ассистент, кафедра «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет) E-mail: pkp@bmstu.ru Е.В. Куимов – аспирант, кафедра «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет) E-mail: ekjmo@mail.ru А.А. Козий – студент, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет), В.Д. Шашурин – д.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет) E-mail: schashurin@bmstu.ru Н.А. Ветрова – к.т.н., доцент, кафедра «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет) E-mail: vetrova@bmstu.ru К.П. Пчелинцев – ассистент, кафедра «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет) E-mail: pkp@bmstu.ru Е.В. Куимов – аспирант, кафедра «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н. Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет) E-mail: ekjmo@mail.ru А.А. Козий – студент, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана (Национальный исследовательский университет)
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: При разработке модели современных устройств на основе наноразмерных структур важным фактором, который следует учитывать ввиду необходимости больших вычислительных затрат, является эффективность модели. Цель работы – рассмотреть модель расчета плотности тока в канале низкоразмерных структур, основанная на формализме волновых функций для открытой системы. Модель построена на основе численного метода конечных разностей без понижения точности разностной схемы до первого порядка при учете граничных условий. Рассмотрены способы формировании матрицы гамильтониана и решения систем линейных уравнений для понижения временно́й сложности алгоритма. На основании сравнения результатов расчетов предложенной модели и модели на основе условно-аналитического метода сделан вывод об эффективности представленной модели расчета плотности тока.
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Catteau-Calleville, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1784

description: von [Jean Pierre Guillaume] Catteau-[Calleville]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
description: S. 312-319: Lettre à Mr. B. sur la mort de Mr. Wargentin, 19.12.83 (Druck)
Conepatus mesoleucus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Conepatus
Conepatus mesoleucus

description: Conepatus mesoleucus (Lichtenstein, 1832). Darst. Saugeth., pl. 44, fig. 2. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Hidalgo, near El Chico. DISTRIBUTION: Arizona, Colorado, Texas (U.S.A.), south to Nicaragua. COMMENT: May be conspecific with leuconotus; see Hall, 1981: 1025. ISIS NUMBER: 5301412004018004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Carnivora, pp. 244-289 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 256, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352980
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Brief an [Johann] Bernoulli
Creators: name: Cesaris, Giovanni Angelo de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1777

description: von [Giovanni Angelo] de Cesaris
description: Mit rotem Lacksiegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: B', Nouv. litt. (Suppl. recl. astr.), 3,1777, 47-9
description: B', Lettres s. diff. sujets,3,1779, (149,152),153-4; dt. üb., Astron. Jahrb. Berlin f.1780, II,181-3
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln
description: S. 328-329: Observ. Eccl. Satell. Jovial. ..., 1775-7
Generative AI and Second/Foreign Language Education from Vygotsky's Cultural- Historical Perspective
Creators: name: Cong-Lem, Ngo
name: Daneshfar, Samran
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520102
subject: Educational psychology
classificationCode: 470306
subject: English as a second language
classificationCode: 470307
subject: English language
classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing

description: In this book chapter, we carefully examine how Vygotsky's cultural-historical perspective can be a valuable theoretical framework to elucidate ChatGPT's facilitation of second / foreign language acquisition. Core theoretical concepts from Vygotsky's works include perezhivanie, speech development, and the zone of proximal development (ZPD). Three foundational principles for understanding second language acquisition within this framework encompass: (1) considering the environment as a wellspring of the ideal forms of the target language, (2) emphasizing internalization through active and meaningful social interactions, and (3) acknowledging optimal second language acquisition when effectively scaffolded in the zone of proximal development of the individual. Furthermore, we underscore the significance of ChatGPT's capabilities, including providing input in the target language, simulating genuine conversations, responding to queries on various subjects, and furnishing feedback—essential functions for cultivating the process of learning a second or foreign language.
Supplementary methods and results from Non-human primates use combined rules when deciding under ambiguity
Creators: name: A. Romain
name: M-H. Broihanne
name: A. De Marco
name: Ngoubangoye, B.
name: J. Call
name: Rebout, N.
name: Dufour, V.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary information on methods, statistical analysis and results
Quantization of systems with temporally varying discretization II: Local evolution moves
Creators: name: Hoehn, Philipp A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several quantum gravity approaches and field theory on an evolving lattice involve a discretization changing dynamics generated by evolution moves. Local evolution moves in variational discrete systems (1) are a generalization of the Pachner evolution moves of simplicial gravity models, (2) update only a small subset of the dynamical data, (3) change the number of kinematical and physical degrees of freedom, and (4) generate a dynamical coarse graining or refining of the underlying discretization. To systematically explore such local moves and their implications in the quantum theory, this article suitably expands the quantum formalism for global evolution moves, constructed in a companion paper, by employing that global moves can be decomposed into sequences of local moves. This formalism is spelled out for systems with Euclidean configuration spaces. Various types of local moves, the different kinds of constraints generated by them, the constraint preservation and possible divergences in resulting state sums are discussed. It is shown that non-trivial local coarse graining moves entail a non-unitary projection of (physical) Hilbert spaces and `fine grained' Dirac observables defined on them. Identities for undoing a local evolution move with its (time reversed) inverse are derived. Finally, the implications of these results for a Pachner move generated dynamics in simplicial quantum gravity models are commented on.
description: 37 pages, many figures, 2 appendices (5 pages), additional clarifications, matches published version
title: Результаты разработки экспериментального образца прибора для неинвазивной диагностики состояния головного мозга с использованием метода многоканальной микроволновой радиометрии
Creators: name: В.Ю. Леушин – к.т.н., гл. специалист, ООО «НПП «Технологические инновации» (Москва) E-mail: ra3bu@yandex.ru И.А. Сидоров – к.т.н., зам. начальника отдела, АО «Концерн радиостроения «Вега» (Москва) E-mail: igor__sidorov@mail.ru Е.П. Новичихин – к.ф.-м.н., ст. науч. сотрудник, Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова РАН (Москва) E-mail: epnov@mail.ru С.В. Чижиков – ген. директор, ООО «НПП «Технологические инновации» (Москва); аспирант, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана  E-mail: chigikov95@mail.ru С.В. Агасиева – к.т.н., доцент, Российский университет дружбы народов (Москва) E-mail: s.agasieva@mail.ru О.И. Алексеев – студент, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; инженер, ООО «НПП «Технологические инновации» (Москва)  E-mail: alexalger@yandex.ru Н.Г. Назаров – к.т.н., доцент, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана  E-mail: nick_nazarov@rambler.ru В.Д. Шашурин – д.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана  E-mail: schashurin@bmstu.ru, В.Ю. Леушин – к.т.н., гл. специалист, ООО «НПП «Технологические инновации» (Москва) E-mail: ra3bu@yandex.ru И.А. Сидоров – к.т.н., зам. начальника отдела, АО «Концерн радиостроения «Вега» (Москва) E-mail: igor__sidorov@mail.ru Е.П. Новичихин – к.ф.-м.н., ст. науч. сотрудник, Институт радиотехники и электроники им. В.А. Котельникова РАН (Москва) E-mail: epnov@mail.ru С.В. Чижиков – ген. директор, ООО «НПП «Технологические инновации» (Москва); аспирант, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана  E-mail: chigikov95@mail.ru С.В. Агасиева – к.т.н., доцент, Российский университет дружбы народов (Москва) E-mail: s.agasieva@mail.ru О.И. Алексеев – студент, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана; инженер, ООО «НПП «Технологические инновации» (Москва)  E-mail: alexalger@yandex.ru Н.Г. Назаров – к.т.н., доцент, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана  E-mail: nick_nazarov@rambler.ru В.Д. Шашурин – д.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой «Технологии приборостроения», МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана  E-mail: schashurin@bmstu.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Цель работы – рассмотреть метод многоканальной микроволновой радиометрии для использования при неинвазивной диаг-ностике состояния головного мозга. Представлены результаты разработки и проведения исследовательских испытаний экспе-риментального образца прибора для неинвазивной диагностики состояния головного мозга с использованием метода много-канальной микроволновой радиометрии.
Breast cancer receptor status and stage at diagnosis in over 1,200 consecutive public hospital patients in Soweto, South Africa: a case series
Creators: name: McCormack, Valerie
name: Joffe, Maureen
name: Van Den Berg, Eunice
name: Broeze, Nadine
name: Dos Santos Silva, Isabel
name: Romieu, Isabelle
name: Jacobson, Judith S.
name: Neugut, Alfred I.
name: Schüz, Joachim
name: Cubasch, Herbert
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Estrogen--Receptors
Breast--Cancer--Patients
Diagnostic immunohistochemistry
Oncology
Histology
Epidemiology

description: Introduction: Estimates of the proportion of estrogen receptor negative (ERN) and triple-negative (TRN) breast cancer from sub-Saharan Africa are variable and include high values. Large studies of receptor status conducted on non-archival tissue are lacking from this region. Methods: We identified 1218 consecutive women (91% black) diagnosed with invasive breast cancer from 2006–2012 at a public hospital in Soweto, South Africa. Immunohistochemistry based ER, progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal factor 2 (HER2) receptors were assessed at diagnosis on pre-treatment biopsy specimens. Mutually adjusted associations of receptor status with stage, age, and race were examined using risk ratios (RRs). ER status was compared with age-stratified US Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results program (SEER) data. Results: 35% (95% confidence interval (CI): 32–38) of tumors were ERN, 47% (45–52) PRN, 26% (23–29) HER2P and 21% (18–23) TRN. Later stage tumors were more likely to be ERN and PRN (RRs 1.9 (1.1-2.9) and 2.0 (1.3-3.1) for stage III vs. I) but were not strongly associated with HER2 status. Age was not strongly associated with ER or PR status, but older women were less likely to have HER2P tumors (RR, 0.95 (0.92-0.99) per 5 years). During the study, stage III + IV tumors decreased from 66% to 46%. In black women the percentage of ERN (37% (34–40)) and PRN tumors (48% (45–52)) was higher than in non-black patients (22% (14–31) and 34% (25–44), respectively, P = 0.004 and P = 0.02), which remained after age and stage adjustment. Age-specific ERN proportions in black South African women were similar to those of US black women, especially for women diagnosed over age 50. Conclusion: Although a greater proportion of black than non-black South African women had ER-negative or TRN breast cancer, in all racial groups in this study breast cancer was predominantly ER-positive and was being diagnosed at earlier stages over time. These observations provide initial indications that late-stage aggressive breast cancers may not be an inherent feature of the breast cancer burden across Africa.