cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Mixed response of trace element concentrations in fluvial sediments to a flash flood in a former mining area
Creators: name: Weber, Alexandra
name: Lehmkuhl, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
STUDY OF ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY, ABUNDANCE AND SEASONAL VARIATIONS FROM NAKANA LAKE, DHULE (MS) INDIA
Creators: name: Patil, M. U.1 Patole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Territory, Cladocera, Locomotion, Keratella tropica

description: Abstract One of the vital territories of the world is aquatic ecosystem which covers the much more area where some organisms to be inherent in it. From those zooplanktons are important ecological indicators of freshwater bodies serves as major element of aquatic food chain. The present investigation deals with zooplankton diversity, abundance with some diversity indices in different seasons into two-year study period (Feb, 2013 to Jan, 2015). The zooplankton diversity of Nakana Lake was represented by taxonomic 4 groups i.e., Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda and Ostracoda with total density 1512 and 1383 org/l in two years. The Copepods dominated with 9 species followed by Rotifers with 7 species then Cladocera’s with 6 species and Ostracods with 3 species. Maximum zooplanktons were identified in summer season, moderate in winter and minimum in monsoon season. At the density point of view ostracods dominated, followed by rotifer, Cladocera then Copepod. The diversity indices show different values in couple of year. Polluted status of lake indicated by few rotifer species which happen due to anthropogenic activities.
Relative quadrupole moments of exotic shapes at ultrahigh spin in 154Er: Calibrating the TSD/SD puzzle
Creators: name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Boston, A.J.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Hoffman, C.
name: Unsworth, C.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Revill, J.P.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Rigby, S.V.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Nolan, P.J.
name: Wang, X.
name: Simpson, J.
name: Rees, J.M.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Paul, E.S.
name: Riley, M.A.
name: Ollier, J.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2012

description: Transition quadrupole moments, Qt, of two ultrahigh-spin, collective structures in 154Er have been measured for the first time using the Doppler Shift Attenuation Method (DSAM). Data were acquired at the ATLAS accelerator facility of Argonne National Laboratory, using the Gammasphere detector array. A thick, gold-backed 110Pd foil was bombarded by a beam of 48Ti ions at 215 MeV. The Qt for each band was determined from the Doppler shift of gamma rays emitted by the resulting recoil nuclei. The extracted transition quadrupole moments are significantly different in magnitude, suggesting the two structures in 154Er represent distinct exotic nuclear shapes, namely axial superdeformed (SD) with Q t 20 eb, and triaxial strongly deformed (TSD) with Qt ≈ 11 eb. Indeed, the results calibrate the quadrupole moments of TSD bands recently measured in light erbium nuclei, 157,158Er.
Additional file 1 of Variability in SOD1-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: geographic patterns, clinical heterogeneity, molecular alterations, and therapeutic implications
Creators: name: Huang, Miaodan
name: Liu, Yong U.
name: Yao, Xiaoli
name: Qin, Dajiang
name: Su, Huanxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. SOD1 variant frequencies around the world in large cohorts. Table S2. Age of onset for ALS patients carrying different SOD1 variants. Table S3. Disease duration for ALS patients carrying different SOD1 variants. Table S4. Activity of mutant SOD1 in human tissues. Table S5. Protein level of mutant SOD1 in human tissues. Table S6. Half-lives of mutant SOD1 proteins. Table S7. Histological analysis of aggregations.
Additional file 1 of Green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles by Enterobacter sp.: unveiling characterization, antimicrobial potency, and alleviation of copper stress in Vicia faba (L.) plants
Creators: name: Elsilk, Sobhy E.
name: El-Shenody, Rania A.
name: Afifi, Salsabil S.
name: Abo-Shanab, Walaa A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Spectroscopic study of the 64,66,68Ni isotopes populated in 64Ni + 238U collisions
Creators: name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Iskra, Ł.W.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Wang, X.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Hoteling, N.
name: Pawłat, T.
name: Królas, W.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Stefanescu, I.
name: Broda, R.
name: Wrzesiński, J.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: Excited states in 64Ni, 66Ni, and 68Ni were populated in quasielastic and deep-inelastic reactions of a 430-MeV 64Ni beam on a thick 238U target. Level schemes including many nonyrast states were established up to respective excitation energies of 6.8, 8.2, and 7.8 MeV on the basis of γ-ray coincidence events measured with the Gammasphere array. Spin-parity assignments were deduced from an angular-correlation analysis and from observed γ-decay patterns, but information from earlier γ-spectroscopy and nuclear-reaction studies was used as well. The spin assignments for nonyrast states were supported further by their observed population pattern in quasielastic reactions selected through a cross-coincidence technique. Previously established isomeric-state decays in 66Ni and 68Ni were verified and delineated more extensively through a delayed-coincidence analysis. A number of new states located above these long-lived states were identified. Shell-model calculations were carried out in the p3/2f5/2p 1/2g9/2 model space with two effective interactions using a 56Ni core. Satisfactory agreement between experimental and computed level energies was achieved, even though the calculations indicate that all the states are associated with rather complex configurations. This complexity is illustrated through the discussion of the structure of the negative-parity states and of the M1 decays between them. The best agreement between data and calculations was achieved for 68Ni, the nucleus where the calculated states have the simplest structure. In this nucleus, the existence of two low-spin states reported recently was confirmed as well. Results of the present study do not indicate any involvement of collective degrees of freedom and confirm the validity of a shell-model description in terms of neutron excitations combined with a closed Z = 28 proton shell. Further improvements to the calculations are desirable.
Charge Order from Orbital-dependent Coupling Evidenced by NbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Flicker, Felix
name: van Wezel, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Niobium diselenide has long served as a prototype of two-dimensional charge ordering, believed to arise from an instability of the electronic structure analogous to the one-dimensional Peierls mechanism. Despite this, various anomalous properties have recently been identified experimentally which cannot be explained by Peierls-like weak-coupling theories. We consider instead a model with strong electron-phonon coupling, taking into account both the full momentum and orbital dependence of the coupling matrix elements. We show that both are necessary for a consistent description of the full range of experimental observations. We argue that NbSe$_2$ is typical in this sense, and that any charge-ordered material in more than one dimension will generically be shaped by the momentum and orbital dependence of its electron-phonon coupling as well as its electronic structure. The consequences will be observable in many charge-ordered materials, including cuprate superconductors.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
A new study of the $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na reaction deep underground: Feasibility, setup, and first observation of the 186 keV resonance
Creators: name: Cavanna, F.
name: Depalo, R.
name: Menzel, M. -L.
name: Aliotta, M.
name: Anders, M.
name: Bemmerer, D.
name: Broggini, C.
name: Bruno, C. G.
name: Caciolli, A.
name: Corvisiero, P.
name: Davinson, T.
name: di Leva, A.
name: Elekes, Z.
name: Ferraro, F.
name: Formicola, A.
name: Fülöp, Zs.
name: Gervino, G.
name: Guglielmetti, A.
name: Gustavino, C.
name: Gyürky, Gy.
name: Imbriani, G.
name: Junker, M.
name: Menegazzo, R.
name: Prati, P.
name: Alvarez, C. Rossi
name: Scott, D. A.
name: Somorjai, E.
name: Straniero, O.
name: Strieder, F.
name: Szücs, T.
name: Trezzi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na reaction takes part in the neon-sodium cycle of hydrogen burning. This cycle is active in asymptotic giant branch stars as well as in novae and contributes to the nucleosythesis of neon and sodium isotopes. In order to reduce the uncertainties in the predicted nucleosynthesis yields, new experimental efforts to measure the $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na cross section directly at the astrophysically relevant energies are needed. In the present work, a feasibility study for a $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na experiment at the Laboratory for Underground Nuclear Astrophysics (LUNA) 400\,kV accelerator deep underground in the Gran Sasso laboratory, Italy, is reported. The ion beam induced $γ$-ray background has been studied. The feasibility study led to the first observation of the $E_{\rm p}$ = 186\,keV resonance in a direct experiment. An experimental lower limit of 0.12\,$\times$\,10$^{-6}$\,eV has been obtained for the resonance strength. Informed by the feasibility study, a dedicated experimental setup for the $^{22}$Ne(p,$γ$)$^{23}$Na experiment has been developed. The new setup has been characterized by a study of the temperature and pressure profiles. The beam heating effect that reduces the effective neon gas density due to the heating by the incident proton beam has been studied using the resonance scan technique, and the size of this effect has been determined for a neon gas target.
description: Minor errors corrected; final version
The Dirac Operator with Complex-Valued Summable Potential
Creators: name: Savchuk, Artem
name: Shkalikov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47E05 34B09 34L40

description: The paper deals with the Dirac operator generated on the finite interval $[0,π]$ by the differential expression $-B\mathbf{y}'+Q(x)\mathbf{y}$, where $$ B=\begin{pmatrix}0&1\\-1&0\end{pmatrix},\qquad Q(x)=\begin{pmatrix}q_1(x)&q_2(x)\\q_3(x)&q_4(x)\end{pmatrix}, $$ and the entries $q_j(x)$ belong to~$L_p[0,π]$ for some $p\geqslant 1$. The classes of regular and strongly regular operators of this form are defined, depending on the boundary conditions. The asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of such operators are obtained with remainders depending on~$p$. It it is proved that the system of eigen and associated functions of a regular operator forms a Riesz basis with parentheses in the space~$(L_2[0,π])^2$ and the usual Riesz basis, provided that the operator is strongly regular.
description: 34 pages, in Russian
γ-ray spectroscopy of neutron-deficient 123Ce
Creators: name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Fossan, D.B.
name: Starosta, K.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Koike, T.
name: Lafosse, D.R.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Angus, L.J.
name: Paul, E.S.
name: Freeman, S.J.
name: Kelsall, N.S.
name: Wilson, A.N.
name: Chantler, H.J.
name: Choy, P.T.W.
name: Smith, J.F.
name: Wadsworth, R.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: Excited states have been identified in the very neutron-deficient Z=58 nucleus 123Ce. This is the most neutron-deficient odd-A cerium isotope in which excited states have been identified. The states have been unambiguously assigned to 123Ce by detecting de-excitation γ rays in coincidence with evaporated charged particles and neutrons. Three rotational bands, each consisting of at least eight E2 transitions, have been observed. The bands have tentatively been assigned to be based on neutrons in g7/2 and h11/2 orbitals. Two of the bands have been assigned to be signature partners, although no interband transitions have been observed. The aligned angular momenta of the bands have been studied in comparison with neighboring nuclei and with the results of Woods-Saxon cranking calculations. Observation of the deformation-dependent π(h11/2)2 quasiparticle alignment at 0.36MeV/ in each of the bands suggests a quadrupole deformation of β2 0.3, in good agreement with theoretical predictions for the suggested possible configuration assignments.
Yrast structure of 206Bi: Isomeric states and one-proton-particle, three-neutron-hole excitations
Creators: name: Hoffman, C.R.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Królas, W.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Wrzesiski, J.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Broda, R.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Cieplicka, N.
name: Maier, K.H.
name: Rogers, A.M.
name: McCutchan, E.A.
name: Pawåat, T.
name: Kay, B.P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Szpak, B.
name: Sharp, N.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: New high-spin microsecond isomers, with Jπ=(31+) and Jπ=(28), have been identified in 206Bi at 10170 and 9233keV, respectively, using γ-ray coincidence spectroscopy following deep-inelastic reactions with the 76Ge+208Pb system. Yrast and near-yrast levels populated in the decay of these isomers have been located and interpreted with the help of shell-model calculations. The states identified at energies up to approximately 7 MeV can be described well in terms of one-proton-particle, three-neutron-hole couplings.
STAPLED PEPTIDES AS DIRECT INHIBITORS OF ONCOGENIC TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS
Creators: name: Modi, Ramya
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 340407
subject: Proteins and peptides

description: Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors can have an oncogenic role in cancer development. Nuclear factor erythroid related 2-factor 2 (Nrf2) is a bZIP transcription factor that traditionally is thought of as a cellular protector. In normal cells, Nrf2 is only activated after exposure to reactive oxygen species or electrophiles and induces expression of antioxidant and detoxification genes. However, in many cancers (e.g., lung, pancreatic, and breast) Nrf2 is constitutively activated and is associated with poor overall survival and intrinsic resistance to anticancer therapies. Nrf2 heterodimerizes with transcription factors small musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma Maf (sMAF) proteins (e.g., MafG) in the nucleus and binds DNA, inducing transcription of Nrf2 target genes, conferring chemotherapeutic resistance to cancer cells. c-Myc another bZIP transcription factor is often overexpressed in a variety of cancers and acts like a protooncogenic transcriptional regulator. Mutations that drive abnormal MYC expression are the most common cariogenic event in tumor progression. c-Myc heterodimerizes with Max, its obligate bHLH-LZ heterodimerization partner, to form an active transcriptional state and induces DNA transcription. Hence inhibiting the interaction between c-Myc-Max and Nrf2-MafG will not only prevent bZIP heterodimerization but also DNA binding and downstream functions of c-Myc and Nrf2 that promote carcinogenesis. Stapled peptides, with their ability to target large surface area interactions, have shown promise for specifically inhibiting protein-protein interactions. Stapled peptides have improved cell permeability and oral bioavailability when compared to biologics. We have designed and synthesized stapled peptide for Nrf2/MafG interaction inhibition and stapled peptides for c-Myc/Max heterodimerization inhibition. Nrf2/MafG inhibition using the synthesized stapled peptide N1S, was demonstrated by luciferase and fluorescence polarization assays. Overall, we hypothesize that stapled peptides will be an effective therapeutic strategy resulting in decreased chemotherapeutic resistance and cancer cell proliferation.
γ-ray spectroscopy of the odd-odd N=Z+2 deformed proton emitter 112Cs
Creators: name: Freeman, S.J.
name: Grint, A.N.
name: Smith, J.F.
name: Steppenbeck, D.
name: Paul, E.S.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Robinson, A.P.
name: Davids, C.N.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Deacon, A.N.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Wady, P.T.
name: McGuirk, B.M.
name: Hadinia, B.
name: Petri, M.
name: Kay, B.P.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: Gamma-ray transitions have been observed in the proton-emitting N=Z+2 (Tz=1) isotope 112Cs. The transitions have been unambiguously assigned to 112Cs by correlation with the characteristic proton decay, using the method of recoil-decay tagging with mass selection. The measured proton-decay energy and half-life are Ep=810(5) keV and T1/2=470(50) μs, respectively, which are consistent with previous measurements. Five γ-ray transitions have been observed which appear to form a rotational sequence. The energy differences between excited states in the sequence are consistent with an assignment as the favored signature of the ν(h 11/2) π(h11/2) structure. Tentative evidence for fine structure in the 112Cs proton decay is also observed.
HCRS: A hybrid clothes recommender system based on user ratings and product features
Creators: name: Hu, Xiaosong
name: Zhu, Wen
name: Li, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, online clothes-selling business has become popular and extremely attractive because of its convenience and cheap-and-fine price. Good examples of these successful Web sites include Yintai.com, Vancl.com and Shop.vipshop.com which provide thousands of clothes for online shoppers. The challenge for online shoppers lies on how to find a good product from lots of options. In this article, we propose a collaborative clothes recommender for easy shopping. One of the unique features of this system is the ability to recommend clothes in terms of both user ratings and clothing attributes. Experiments in our simulation environment show that the proposed recommender can better satisfy the needs of users.
description: ICMECG '13 Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government Pages 270-274
Additional file 1 of Predicting gene expression state and prioritizing putative enhancers using 5hmC signal
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Avalos, Edahi
name: Onodera, Atsushi
name: Samaniego-Castruita, Daniela
name: Rao, Anjana
name: Ay, Ferhat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1-S4. Supplementary Figures with their captions.
Phase diagram of the ST2 model of water
Creators: name: Smallenburg, Frank
name: Poole, Peter H.
name: Sciortino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the free energy of the fluid and crystal phases for the ST2 potential [F.H. Stillinger and A. Rahman, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 1545 (1974)] with reaction field corrections for the long-range interactions. We estimate the phase coexistence boundaries in the temperature-pressure plane, as well as the gas-liquid critical point and gas-liquid coexistence conditions. Our study frames the location of the previously identified liquid-liquid critical point relative to the crystalline phase boundaries, and opens the way for exploring crystal nucleation in a model where the metastable liquid-liquid critical point is computationally accessible.
Diverse collective excitations in 159Er up to high spin
Creators: name: Paul, E.S.
name: Ma, H.L.
name: Simpson, J.
name: Teal, C.
name: Darby, I.G.
name: Mustafa, M.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Revill, J.P.
name: Nolan, P.J.
name: Unsworth, C.
name: Rees, J.M.
name: Hartley, D.J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Riley, M.A.
name: Mufti, T.
name: Petri, M.
name: Carlsson, B.G.
name: Wang, X.
name: Ollier, J.
name: Aguilar, A.
name: Thomson, J.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Rigby, S.V.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: A spectroscopic investigation of the γ decays from excited states in 159Er has been performed to study the changing structural properties exhibited as ultrahigh spins (I>60) are approached. The nucleus of 159Er was populated by the reaction 116Cd(48Ca,5nγ) at a beam energy of 215 MeV, and the resulting γ decays were studied using the Gammasphere spectrometer. New rotational bands and extensions to existing sequences were observed, which are discussed in terms of the cranked shell model, revealing a diverse range of quasiparticle configurations. At spins around 50, there is evidence for a change from dominant prolate collective motion at the yrast line to oblate non-collective structures via the mechanism of band termination. A possible strongly deformed triaxial band occurs at these high spins, which indicates collectivity beyond 50. The high-spin data are interpreted within the framework of cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations.
IMPACTOS DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS GLOBAIS NO RISCO DE INUNDAÇÕES EM ZONAS COSTEIRAS
Creators: name: Belem, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 379901
subject: Earth system sciences
classificationCode: 370201
subject: Climate change processes
classificationCode: 370803
subject: Physical oceanography

description: In recent years, the gradual rise in sea levels has been observed in all oceans as a result of the thermosteric anomaly primarily caused by global temperature increase. Despite the small magnitude of this rise, the combined effects of climate and natural coastal evolution have shown visible impacts on coastal regions, where the majority of the population still lives concentrated in urban centers. The data to be presented will demonstrate how these impacts are felt in coastal regions, as well as their gradual evolution over time. The objective analysis of the effects of these changes can contribute to coastal risk management.
Coupling of the proton-hole and neutron-particle states in the neutron-rich 48K isotope
Creators: name: Galtarossa, F.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Bazzacco, D.
name: Stefanini, A.M.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Szilner, S.
name: Pawłat, T.
name: Królas, W.
name: Ur, C.A.
name: De Angelis, G.
name: Valiente-Dobon, J.J.
name: De Angelis, G.
name: Pokrovskiy, I.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Pollarolo, G.
name: Lunardi, S.
name: Gadea, A.
name: Montagnoli, G.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Szpak, B.
name: Fioretto, E.
name: Farnea, E.
name: Scarlassara, F.
name: Corradi, L.
name: Napoli, D.R.
name: Mrginean, N.
name: Mengoni, D.
name: Sahin, E.
name: Broda, R.
name: Wrzesiński, J.
name: Orlandi, R.
name: Lauritsen, T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: Excited states in the Z=19, N=29 neutron-rich 48K isotope have been studied using deep-inelastic transfer reactions with a thick target at Gammasphere and with a thin target at the PRISMA-CLARA spectrometer. The lowest excited states were located; they involve a proton hole in the s1/2 or d 3/2 orbital coupled to a p3/2 neutron. A new 7.1(5)-ns, 5+ isomer, the analog of the 7/2- isomer in 47K, was identified. Based on the observed γ-decay pattern of the isomer a revised spin-parity assignment of 1- is proposed for the ground state of 48K.
Do we understand heavy-ion fusion reactions of importance in stellar evolution?
Creators: name: Tang, X.D.
name: Rehm, K.E.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Back, B.B.
name: Jiang, C.L.
name: Esbensen, H.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2011

description: Since the first observation of hindrance in heavy-ion fusion, many extrapolated cross sections for astrophysically interesting fusion reactions, such as 12C + 12C, 12C + 16O, 16O + 16O, 24O etc. need to be reexamined. In this contribution, the effects of fusion hindrance at extreme low energies are discussed.
High-resolution spectroscopy of decay pathways in the 12C(12C,γ) reaction
Creators: name: Robinson, A.P.
name: Lighthall, J.C.
name: Bouhelal, M.
name: Wadsworth, R.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Jiang, C.L.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Haas, F.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Wuosmaa, A.H.
name: Lebhertz, D.
name: Jenkins, D.G.
name: Davies, P.J.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Courtin, S.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: O'Donnell, D.
name: Marley, P.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: The decay branchings of a resonance in the 12C(12C,γ)24Mg reaction at Ec.m. = 8.0 MeV have been studied with high resolution using the Gammasphere array. Radiative capture residues were discriminated from scattered beam and the dominant evaporation channels using the fragment mass analyzer coupled to a multistage Parallel Grid Avalanche Counter (PGAC)/ion chamber system. The clean selection of residues has allowed the population of excited states up to 10 MeV in 24Mg to be examined in detail. Strong feeding of an excited Kπ=0- band is observed. A Jπ = 4+ assignment to the resonance is strongly favored.
American imperialism in the Southwest, 1800-1837
Creators: name: Stenberg, Richard R.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1932
Subjects: subject: U.S. imperialism
subject: U.S. territorial expansion
subject: U.S. history
subject: 19th century
subject: U.S. foreign relations
subject: United States imperialism
subject: United States foreign relations
subject: United States--Territorial expansion--History--19th century
subject: United States--Foreign relations--History--19th century
subject: Imperialism

description: The effort made in this study to trace certain indications of imperialism in the early expansion of the United States has been largely confined to diplomatic affairs and particularly to the views, motives and actions of the more prominent actors. Most phases of the general subject have been dealt with in some detail by scholars, in monographic works and articles. The writer has endeavored to bring together chronologically the principal events pertaining to early expansion and the things which, in his opinion, seem to show that the American nation has been from its birth increasingly imperialistic
Tensor calculus with open-source software: the SageManifolds project
Creators: name: Gourgoulhon, Eric
name: Bejger, Michal
name: Mancini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SageManifolds project aims at extending the mathematics software system Sage towards differential geometry and tensor calculus. Like Sage, SageManifolds is free, open-source and is based on the Python programming language. We discuss here some details of the implementation, which relies on Sage's parent/element framework, and present a concrete example of use.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, many small changes w.r.t. v1; to appear in the Proceedings of "ERE2014: Almost 100 years after Einstein's revolution" (Journal of Physics: Conference Series)
Time-periodic solutions of massive scalar fields in AdS background: perturbative constructions
Creators: name: Kim, Nakwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider scalar fields which are coupled to Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant, and construct periodic solutions perturbatively. In particular, we study tachyonic scalar fields whose mass is at or above the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound in four, five, and seven spacetime dimensions. The critical amplitude of the leading order perturbation, for which the perturbative expansion breaks down, increases as we consider less massive fields. We present various examples including a model with a self-interacting scalar field which is derived from a consistent truncation of IIB supergravity.
description: v3: 12 pages, 2 figures, refs added
High-spin spectroscopy in Xe125
Creators: name: Herskind, B.
name: Benzoni, G.
name: Engelhardt, C.
name: Hansen, C.R.
name: Bringel, P.
name: Amro, H.
name: Sletten, G.
name: Camera, F.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Bracco, A.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Singh, A.K.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Neußer-Neffgen, A.
name: Al-Khatib, A.
name: Hübel, H.
name: Hagemann, G.B.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Clark, R.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: Levels excited up to 39.8 MeV and 119/2 units of angular momentum have been populated in Xe125 by the 82Se(Ca48,5n)Xe125 reaction. High-fold γ-ray coincidence events were measured using the Gammasphere Ge detector array. Nine regular rotational bands extending from levels identified previously up to almost 60ℏ have been identified, and three of these have been connected to low-lying levels having well-established spins and parities. Configurations have been assigned to six of the bands based on alignment properties, band crossings, and comparison with theoretical cranked shell model calculations (CSM). Transition quadrupole moments have been measured for these bands in the spin range 31-55ℏ and were found to be in agreement with the CSM calculations. The corresponding quadrupole deformation ε2 ranges from 0.28 to 0.34 at a γ deformation of 0° and from 0.29 to 0.36 at a γ value of 5°.
Distinguishing nonlinear processes in atomic media via orbital angular momentum transfer
Creators: name: Akulshin, Alexander M.
name: McLean, Russell J.
name: Mikhailov, Eugeniy E.
name: Novikova, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a technique based on the transfer of topological charge from applied laser radiation to directional and coherent optical fields generated in ladder-type excited atomic media to identify the major processes responsible for their appearance. As an illustration, in Rb vapours we analyse transverse intensity and phase profiles of the forward-directed collimated blue and near-IR light using self-interference and astigmatic transformation techniques when either or both of two resonant laser beams carry orbital angular momentum. Our observations unambiguously demonstrate that emission at 1.37 μm is the result of a parametric four-wave mixing process involving only one of the two applied laser fields.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Current applications of intestinal organoids: a review
Creators: name: Xiang, Tao
name: Wang, Jie
name: Li, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Figure S1. Co-word analysis of intestinal organoids. The keywords in the VOSviewer software are divided into 6 topic clusters. Blue means close to 2009, yellow means close to 2023. Created with VOSviewer software.
DIGITAL TWINS: CPS Deploy & Forget summary report
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital Twin
Industry 4.0
CPS
Big Data
lloT
Deploy&Forget
machine learning
simulation
DIGITALTWINS
2019

description: DIGITAL TWINS2 (Digital Twins in the transition to Industry 4.0) is a research project developed by ITI (Instituto Tecnológico de Informática), funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of the project is to advance in the definition, modeling and construction of Digital Twins in the framework of Industry 4.0, and demonstrate the new dimension of tools and services that can be built on them to improve their transferability and application in the Valencian Community industry. To reach this objective, new technologies will be developed to overcome the main technological barriers: the hyper-digitisation in plant, and the massive data manipulation. The following document shows the progress achieved in the definition of the “CPS deploy & forget” architecture as a digitalization platform. The main objectives have been focused on improving the robustness and security of communication systems, using a newly advertising mechanism and different security levels, from physical security to different encryption mechanisms. New functionalities to integrate energy flows have been developed to improve the energy efficiency.
description: DIGITAL TWINS. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 224.976,80€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/105
High-spin states and isomers in the one-proton-hole and three-neutron-hole 204Tl isotope
Creators: name: Szpak, B.
name: Wrzesiński, J.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Maier, K.H.
name: Królas, W.
name: Pawłat, T.
name: Broda, R.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: The high-spin structure of the neutron-rich 204Tl isotope has been studied up to a 11.2-MeV excitation energy and a I=30 spin range using the deep-inelastic heavy-ion γ-spectroscopy method with reactions of 48Ca on thick 208Pb and 238U targets. The established structure of yrast levels involves four isomeric states up to Iπ=22-, the highest spin state available for the maximally aligned four valence holes. The observations are interpreted and quantitatively confirmed by shell-model calculations. The rates of the identified M2 and E3 isomeric decays are discussed and a striking analogy is found for the yrast level structures and γ decays observed in the 18+ to 22- and 45/2- to 53/2+ spin ranges in 204Tl and 203Hg, respectively. In the highest spin part of the scheme, two prominently populated yrast states are tentatively identified as the 3 - 208Pb core excitation built on the 22- and 20 + maximally aligned four-hole states. Their energies are reproduced well by using energy shifts observed in experiments for the 208Pb core octupole excitation coupled to simpler intrinsic structures.
High-spin yrast structure of 159Ho
Creators: name: Petri, M.
name: Wang, X.
name: Teal, C.
name: Darby, I.G.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Unsworth, C.
name: Hartley, D.J.
name: Simpson, J.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Riley, M.A.
name: Rigby, S.V.
name: Aguilar, A.
name: Thomson, J.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Ollier, J.
name: Nolan, P.J.
name: Paul, E.S.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: An investigation of the yrast structure of the odd-Z 159Ho nucleus to high spin has been performed. The 159Ho nucleus was populated by the reaction 116Cd(48Ca,p4nγ) at a beam energy of 215 MeV, and resulting γ decays were detected by the Gammasphere spectrometer. The h11/2 yrast band has been significantly extended up to Iπ=75/2- (tentatively 79/2-). A lower frequency limit for the second (h11/ 2)2 proton alignment was extracted consistent with the systematics of this alignment frequency, indicating an increased deformation with neutron number in the Ho isotopes. The energy-level splitting between the signature partners in the h11/2 structures of the Ho isotopes and the neighboring N=92 isotones is discussed.
Additional file 1 of Genetics of flight in spongy moths (Lymantria dispar ssp.): functionally integrated profiling of a complex invasive trait
Creators: name: Blackburn, Gwylim S.
name: Keeling, Christopher I.
name: Prunier, Julien
name: Keena, Melody A.
name: Béliveau, Catherine
name: Hamelin, Richard
name: Havill, Nathan P.
name: Hebert, Francois Olivier
name: Levesque, Roger C.
name: Cusson, Michel
name: Porth, Ilga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
MAGNETIC SUBSTORMS IN DEPENDENCE OF LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF THE SOLAR WIND
Creators: name: Despirak, I.V.
name: Lubchich, A.A.
name: Kleimenova, N.G.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: The aim of our work is to study a possible influence of the solar wind large-scale structure on the substorm appearance. The substorms have been studied basing on the data obtained from SuperMAG and IMAGE networks. Three types of substorms have been considered: two types of the substorms observed at the geomagneticlatitudes higher ~ 70oCGC (“polar” and “expanded” substorms) and the supersubstorms (substorms with SML index < -2500 nT). Different solar windtypes were determined by OMNI data baseand the catalog of the large-scale solar wind phenomena. Six basic solar wind types were considered: the high speed streams from coronal holes (FAST); the interplanetarymanifestations of coronal mass ejections: the magnetic clouds(MC) or EJECTA; the regions of compressed plasma before these streams –CIR and SHEATH; the slow solar wind (SLOW) streams.It is shown that the distribution of these 3 types of substorms on the different solar wind streams is almost opposite. “Expanded” substorms are observed during FAST streams, in plasma compression regions (CIR and SHEATH) and sometimes during EJECTA observed against the background of FAST streams.“Polar” substorms are observed during SLOW streams and EJECTA that occur against the background of a slow stream and sometimes at the end or the beginning of a FAST. Supersubstorms (SSS) were associated with SHEATH, MC, EJECTA and they almost did not observe during FAST and SLOW streams. Thus, the impact of the different solar wind large-scale structure controls the ground-based substorm type appearance.
SUBSTORM INFLUENCE ON GIC REGISTERED IN ELECTRIC POWER LINES: THE MAGNETIC STORM OF 7-8 SEPTEMBER 2017
Creators: name: Belakhovsky, V.B.
name: Pilipenko, V.А.
name: Sakharov, Ya.A.
name: Selivanov, V.N.
Publisher: name: Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук
Year: 2019

description: Influence of the substormand its fine structure on GIC growth has been considered for the geomagnetic storm 7-8 September 2017. GIC were registered in electric power lines of Kola Peninsula and Karelia by the system of Polar Geophysical Institute and Kola Scientific Center. Geomagnetic field variability was examined using data from the IMAGE magnetometer array. It is shown that during the considered impulsive events the ionospheric currents fluctuate in both the East-West and North-South directions, and they do induce GIC in latitudinally extended electric power line. The both vortex-like currents connected with the field-aligned currents and auroral electrojet have significant contribution into the strong GIC variations. The spatial-temporal distribution of the geomagnetic field variations are does not coincide with the spatial-temporal distribution of its derivation. So the strong GIC is not always associated with the strong geomagnetic disturbance but it associated with fast geomagnetic disturbances embedded into strong magnetic bay
Highly deformed high-spin band in 125I
Creators: name: Fallon, P.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Singh, A.K.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Nag, S.
name: Al-Khatib, A.
name: Hübel, H.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: Herskind, B.
name: Camera, F.
name: Ragnarsson, I.
name: Benzoni, G.
name: Neußer-Neffgen, A.
name: Singh, P.
name: Bringel, P.
name: Engelhardt, C.
name: Hansen, C.R.
name: Bracco, A.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Amro, H.
name: Sletten, G.
name: Hagemann, G.B.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: High-spin states in 125I have been investigated using the reaction 82Se(48Ca,p4n) at a beam energy of 200 MeV and γ-ray coincidence events were detected using the Gammasphere spectrometer. A deformed rotational band, extending up to Iπ=95/2-, was observed for the first time in a heavier odd-A iodine nucleus. The characteristics of the band are very similar to those of the highly deformed bands observed recently in neighboring nuclei and it is essentially identical to one of the previously known bands in 126Xe. The experimental results are compared to cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations and possible configurations for the band are discussed.
A novel analysis method for excited states in lattice QCD - the nucleon case
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: Leontiou, T.
name: Papanicolas, C. N.
name: Stiliaris, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a novel method to analyze Euclidean correlation functions entering the calculation of hadron energies in lattice QCD. The method is based on the sampling of all possible solutions allowed by the spectral decomposition of the hadron correlators. We demonstrate the applicability of the method by studying the nucleon excited states in the positive and negative parity channels over a pion mass range of about 400~MeV to 150~MeV. The results are compared to the standard variational approach routinely used to study excited states within lattice QCD. The main advantage of our new approach is its ability to unambiguously determine all excited states for which the Euclidean time correlation function is sensitive on.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
RADIATUS: Report of dissemination actions of project results
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Big data
Cloud Computing
BDaaS
ECloud
Exploratory Analysis
Data Analysis
RADIATUS
2019

description: RADIATUS3 (elastic infrastructure for Big Data analysis in the cloud) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The objectives of the project are the creation of a prototype of distributed architecture for the commissioning of machine learning and deep learning services, as well as the design and development of an orchestrator of distributed services for Big Data analysis in an ECloud environment. This document is part of the work package "Dissemination", which has as goal to disseminate the scientific and technical results of the project, once the dissemination strategy has been defined at the beginning of the project, the results of the different dissemination activities are continuously evaluated and adapting the plan according to the results.
description: RADIATUS3. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 246.070,40€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/77
Ba_{2}TeO as an optoelectronic material: First-principles study
Creators: name: Sun, Jifeng
name: Shi, Hongliang
name: Du, Mao-Hua
name: Siegrist, Theo
name: Singh, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The band structure, optical and defects properties of Ba_{2}TeO are systematically investigated using density functional theory with a view to understanding its potential as an optoelectronic or trans- parent conducting material. Ba_{2}TeO crystallizes with tetragonal structure (space group P4/nmm) and with a 2.93 eV optical band gap 1 . We find relatively modest band masses for both electrons and holes suggesting applications. Optical properties show a infrared-red absorption when doped. This could potentially be useful for combining wavelength filtering and transparent conducting functions. Furthermore, our defect calculations show that Ba_{2}TeO is intrinsically p-type conducting under Ba-poor condition. However, the spontaneous formation of the donor defects may constrain the p-type transport properties and would need to be addressed to enable applications.
Identification of analog states in the T=1/2 A=27 mirror system from low excitation energies to the region of hydrogen burning in the 26Alg ,m(p,γ)27Si reactions
Creators: name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Lotay, G.
name: Woods, P.J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: David, H.M.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Zhu, S.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: The reactions 26Alg(p,γ)27Si and 26Alm(p,γ)27Si are important for influencing the galactic abundance of the cosmic γ-ray emitter 26Alg and for the excess abundance of 26Mg found in presolar grains, respectively. Precise excitation energies and spin assignments of states from the ground state to the region of astrophysical interest in 27Si, including the identification and pairing of key astrophysical resonances with analog states in the mirror nucleus 27Al, are reported using γ rays observed in the 12C + 16O fusion reaction. The detailed evolution of Coulomb energy differences between the states in 27Si and 27Al is explored, including the region above the astrophysical reaction thresholds.
A new form of anti-government resentment? Making sense of mass support for the Yellow-Vest Movement in France
Creators: name: Grossman, Emiliano
name: Mayer, Nonna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Anti-elite and anti-political resentment have become a permanent feature of political life in many if not most contemporary democracies, leading to support for populist parties, systematic anti-incumbent voting, and new types of movements, such as the Yellow Vests protests that shook France in 2018–2020. The aim of this paper is to explain the unusual popular support they mobilized. Going beyond the somewhat tautological “populist” label attached to the movement this paper proposes a class-based explanation. Using original data from a survey run after the European Elections of 2019, it shows that social precarity, combined with a lower /working class position, is the main driver of affinity with the YV. The movement is disproportionately supported by the most insecure segments of production workers (mostly men) and service workers (mostly women), giving an identity to those who feel excluded and not represented by mainstream parties and unions. This disaffected “precariat” can be seen as a magnifying glass of the crisis of political representation affecting most Western democracies. A reservoir of discontent that is here to stay and that the economic and political impact of the Covid-19 pandemic could revive.