cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Halicarcinus White 1846
Creators: name: Gašparič, Rok
name: Hyžný, Matúš
name: Hitij, Tomaž
name: Šoster, Aleš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hymenosomatidae
Halicarcinus

description: Genus HALICARCINUS White, 1846
Type species. Cancer planatus Fabricius, 1775, by original designation.
Remarks. Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838, comprises 24 genera and over 130 species (Poore et al., 2016) of which Halicarcinus White, 1846, was the most diverse and morphologically heterogeneous. Poore et al. (2016) have revised Halicarcinus and reassigned the species to seven genera to accommodate the diversity previously encompassed in the genus. Currently Halicarcinus includes seven species characterised by the complete hymenosomian groove, well-developed epistome, rostrum developed as median tubercle with paired pseudorostral elements, strongly curved gonopod 1, pleomeres 1-5 free, pleomere 6 fused to telson (pleotelson), pereopodal dactylar teeth shorter than in other genera, and propodi of male chelipeds frequently swollen and barrel-like (Naruse and Komai, 2009; Poore et al., 2016).
description: Published as part of Gašparič, Rok, Hyžný, Matúš, Hitij, Tomaž & Šoster, Aleš, 2024, Late Oligocene decapod crustaceans from the Trbovlje Formation of Slovenia, with a description of two new species of hymenosomatid crabs, pp. 1-16 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 4) (a 4) 27 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.26879/1312, http://zenodo.org/record/10962373
Stenomastigus allaeri Leleup
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenomastigus
Stenomastigus allaeri

description: Stenomastigus allaeri Leleup
(Figs. 14, 43, 44, 45–49, 64, 69)
Stenomastigus (Acanthostigus) allaeri Leleup, 1968: 100.
Material studied. Paratypes: 3 33, 3 ƤƤ, Republic of South Africa, Natal, Estcourt District, Champagne Castle (RMCA).
Revised diagnosis. Male: Body (Fig. 43) yellowish-testaceous, with slightly darker head and pronotum; protrochanters (Fig. 14) with projecting distal margin forming slender rod slightly broadening apically, projection as long as remaining part of trochanter; profemora (Fig. 19) in lateral view with shallow ventral subapical emargination and nearly straight dorsal margin; aedeagus (Figs. 29, 30, 45–49) in abparameral view with weak constriction between basal capsule of median lobe and base of copulatory piece, in left lateral view long paramere with slender proximal part gradually narrowing towards apex, nearly evenly curved and with rounded, very short and broad parameral tooth weakly standing out from the silhouette of paramere. Female (Fig. 44): body pigmented as in male; elytra with deep basal impression adjacent to pronotal base; in lateral view apex of elytra located clearly above middle of elytral height (indistinguishable from female of S. kochi, see Remarks).
Distribution. Republic of South Africa, Natal.
Remarks. Females of this species cannot be distinguished from S. kochi and species identification is possible only when females have been collected together with males in the same locality. The key provided by Leleup (1968) is incorrect and the illustration showing the elytra of S. kochi in lateral view (Fig. 126 in Leleup, 1968) is misleading. In fact the female of S. kochi has the elytra in lateral view identical to that of S. allaeri and very similar to that illustrated by Leleup in his Fig. 125.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2012, Stenomastigus Leleup (Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae): status of subgenus Acanthostigus Leleup and revision of species with elongated male protrochanters, pp. 39-56 in Zootaxa 3153 on pages 49-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279590
Tonnoira brisolaii Santos, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos
name: Curler, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoira
Tonnoira brisolaii

description: Tonnoira brisolaii Santos sp. nov.
(Figs. 1–5)
Diagnosis. Eye bridge with 4 facet rows; interocular suture inverted Y-shaped. Wing with base of R2+3 not connected to R4. Gonostylus bifurcated near base. Epandrial clasping lobes sickle-shaped, with two tenacula.
Description. Male. Length total 3.8 mm. Head: eyes separated by 0.4 facet diameters; interocular suture inverted Y-shaped; antenna with 16 antennomeres; scape cylindrical, 1.3 times the length of pedicel; pedicel spherical; flagellum with 14 flagellomeres; all flagellomeres cylindrical; basal flagellomere 1.1times the length of second; apiculus present on flagellomere 14 (fig. 2); palpus formula = 1.0:2.5:2.5:2.4; apical palp segment striated. Wing with Sc short, with apex unattached; base of R2+3 not connected to R4; radial and medial fork placed in basal half of wing; R5 unattached basally, ending slightly posterior to apex of wing (fig. 3). Terminalia: Gonocoxites contiguous with hypandrium; hypandrium narrow, arcuate in dorsal view; gonostylus bifurcated near base; basiphallus symmetrical; parameres simple, tapering to apex equaling the aedeagal length (fig. 4); epandrium nearly rectangular; hypoproct micropilose, with posterior margin rounded; epandrial clasping lobes elongate, sickle-shaped, with one apical and one subapical clavate tenacula (fig. 5).
Material examined. BRAZIL, state of Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa, Reserva Biológia Augusto Ruschi, (19º54’S, 40º33’W, 820 m. a.s.l.), holotype male, 28.IX.2011, Santos, CB., eighteen paratype males with the same data as the holotype.
Etymology. This species is named in honor of Dr. Carlos Brisola Marcondes, researcher of Diptera.
Remarks. Tonnoira brisolaii is morphologically similar to T.bifida, T. bifurcata and T. didyma based on the deeply bifurcated gonostylus and epandrial clasping lobe with two tenacula. T. brisolaii differs from the other species by having an eye bridge with four facet rows devided medially by slightly less than one facet diameter, epandrial clasping lobes elongate, sickle-shaped and the epandrium nearly rectangular.
description: Published as part of Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos & Curler, Gregory R., 2014, Four new species of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, pp. 463-470 in Zootaxa 3760 (3) on page 464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/225103
Tupaia nicobarica
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia nicobarica

description: Tupaia nicobarica (Zelebor, 1869). Reise “Novara", Zool. Theil., 1:17, pl. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY: India, Nicobar Isis., Great Nicobar Isl.
DISTRIBUTION: Great and Little Nicobar Isis.
COMMENT: A distinctive species of uncertain affinity (Cranbrook).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004:007001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Stenomastigus basilewskyi Leleup
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenomastigus
Stenomastigus basilewskyi

description: Stenomastigus basilewskyi Leleup
(Figs. 3, 4, 15, 20, 31, 32, 50–55, 65, 70)
Stenomastigus (Acanthostigus) basilewskyi Leleup, 1968: 96.
Material studied. Paratypes: 9 33, 6 ƤƤ, Republic of South Africa, Natal, Bergville District, Indumeni Forest (RMCA).
Revised diagnosis. Male: Body (Fig. 54) yellowish-testaceous, with slightly darker head and pronotum; protrochanters (Fig. 15) with projecting distal margin forming broad rod slightly broadening apically, projection longer than remaining part of trochanter; profemora (Fig. 20) in dorsal view with deep lateral subapical emargination and broad, blunt lateral tooth at base of emargination; aedeagus (Figs. 31, 32, 50–53) in abparameral view with weak constriction between basal capsule of median lobe and base of copulatory piece, in left lateral view long paramere with long, subtriangular parameral tooth strongly standing out from the silhouette of paramere; apical part of paramere above tooth distinctly broadened. Female (Fig. 55): body pigmented as in male; elytra with deep basal impression adjacent to pronotal base; in lateral view apex of elytra located nearly in middle of elytral height.
Distribution. Republic of South Africa, Natal.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2012, Stenomastigus Leleup (Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae): status of subgenus Acanthostigus Leleup and revision of species with elongated male protrochanters, pp. 39-56 in Zootaxa 3153 on pages 51-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279590
Cirrothaumatia tornosema
Creators: name: Heppner, John B.
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cirrothaumatia
Cirrothaumatia tornosema

description: Cirrothaumatia tornosema (Clarke, 1968)
(Figs. 7, 14–16, 18)
Type-locality: Volcan Santa Maria, [Quetzaltenango], Guatemala.
Diagnosis. Wing expanse: 12‒13mm (n = 12). This species is easily distinguished by the female genitalia (Fig. 7), with a very short ductus bursae and constricted before merging into the bursa, with a long oblong bursa; with the accessory bursa small (one-half the size of that of C. pichita n. sp., C. moyobamba n. sp., and C. vesta, but larger than that of C. huemboana; lacking in C. tornocarpa).
Materials examined. Holotype. Female, Volcan Santa Maria [ca. 800–2000 m?], [Quetzaltenango], Guatemala, [1906?], W. Schaus & T. Barnes (gen. slide JFGC-11223) (USNM type 69740). Paratypes. Females (6), same data as holotype (June, July, Nov. [1906?]) (gen. slide JFGC-11630) (USNM). Additional specimens examined (n = 5). Costa Rica: Braulio Carillo N. P. (1100 m), Heredia, July [1972] (1 adult) (VOB). Turrialba (600 m), Cartago, July [1972] (1 adult) (VOB). Neily (800 m), Puntarenas, Nov. [1972] (1 adult) (VOB). Ecuador: Tinalandia, Pichincha (980 m) (1 adult) (UCB). Mexico: Huatusco (1300 m), Veracruz, August [1971] (1 male) (VOB).
Biology. Unknown.
Distribution. Known from montane areas of southeastern Mexico (Veracruz) to western Guatemala (Quetzaltenango) and in Costa Rica (Cartago, Heredia, and Puntarenas), plus northern Ecuador (Pichincha).
Discussion. Specimens of this species from Central America were identified by Razowski and Becker (1986); the putative conspecific from Ecuador was identified by Razowski and Pelz (2001). These specimens were not available for study, so details of the genitalia could not be verified, especially for the specimens from Ecuador and Mexico.
description: Published as part of Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, Three new species of Cirrothaumatia Razowski & Becker from Peru, with notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini), pp. 268-278 in Zootaxa 5418 (3) on pages 276-277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10726419
Tupaia palawanensis Thomas 1894
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia palawanensis

description: Tupaia palawanensis Thomas, 1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13:367.
TYPE LOCALITY: Philippine Isis., Palawan Isl.
DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, islands of Palawan, Busuanga, Cuyo, and Culion.
COMMENT: The taxon palawanensis was considered by Thomas, 1894, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13: 367, to be a geographical representative of Tupaia glis when he described it, but see Corbet and Hill, 1980:34.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004008001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Tonnoira ferreirai Santos, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos
name: Curler, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoira
Tonnoira ferreirai

description: Tonnoira ferreirai Santos sp. nov.
(Figs. 6–9)
Diagnosis. Eye bridge divided medially by 0.3 facet diameter. Wing with base of R2+3 not connected to R4, CuA not attached basally or apically. Gonostylus bifurcated near the base with lateral branch about ¼ the length of mesal branch. Epandrial clasping lobes tapered from base to apex, strongly curved apically, with two tenacula.
Description. Male. Length total 3.3 mm. Head: eye bridge divided medially by 0.3 facet diameters; interocular suture inverted Y-shaped; antenna with 16 antennomeres; scape cylindrical, 1.7 times the length of pedicel; pedicel spherical; flagellum with 14 flagellomeres; flagellomeres cylindrical; basal flagellomere 1.1 times the length of second; apiculus present on flagellomere 14; palpus formula = 1.0: 2.3: 2.6: 2.6 (fig. 6); apical palp segment not striated. Wing with Sc short, with apex unattached; base of R2+3 not connected to R4; R5 unattached basally, terminating slightly posterior to wing apex; CuA1 unattached basally; CuA2 free (fig. 7). Terminalia: Gonocoxites 1.6 times the length of gonostyli, contiguous with hypandrium; hypandrium narrow, arcuate in dorsal view; gonostylus bifurcated near base with lateral branch about ¼ the length of medial branch; basiphallus ovoid; parameres slightly curved, directed posterolaterally, tapering to apex, shorter than distiphallus (fig. 8); epandrium shorter than wide, appearing U-shaped with the pseudospiracular opening; hypoproct micropilose, with posterior margin rounded; epandrial clasping lobes tapered from base to apex, strongly curved near apices, each with one apical and one subapical tenaculum (fig. 9).
Material examined. BRAZIL, state of Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa, Reserva Biológia Augusto Ruschi, (19º54’S, 40º33’W, 820 m. a.s.l.), holotype male, 28.ix.2011, coll. C.B. Santos, five paratype males, same data as holotype.
Etymology. This species is named for Dr. Adelson Luiz Ferreira, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, in honor of his contributions to the study of Psychodidae in Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Comments. Tonnoira ferreirai can be readily distinguished from other species by the narrowly divided eye bridge with four facet rows and the bifurcate gonostyli with markedly shorter lateral branches. T. andradei also has bifurcate gonostyli, but with lateral branches longer than medial branches. Overall, T. ferreirai appears to be most similar morphologically to T. andradei. The apiculus on flagellomere 14 of T. ferreirana is similar to that of T. brisolaii (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos & Curler, Gregory R., 2014, Four new species of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, pp. 463-470 in Zootaxa 3760 (3) on pages 465-467, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/225103
Cirrothaumatia vesta
Creators: name: Heppner, John B.
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cirrothaumatia
Cirrothaumatia vesta

description: Cirrothaumatia vesta (Clarke, 1968)
(Figs. 9, 13, 18)
Type-locality: Rancho Grande (1100 m), Aragua, Venezuela.
Diagnosis. Wing expanse: 11.8‒13.0 mm (n = 3). This species is very similar to C. pichita n. sp. but the female genitalia (Fig. 9) have the ductus bursae expanded somewhat caudally, thus the caudal end is more funnel-like than stentor-like, and the ductus bursae is longer and narrower (ca. 1.3x longer).
Materials examined. Holotype. Male, Rancho Grande (1100 m), Aragua, Venezuela, 16–23 Oct 1966, S. S. & W. D. Duckworth (gen. slide JFGC-11638) (USNM type 69755). Paratype. Female, same data as male (gen. slide JFGC-11639) (USNM). Additional specimen examined (n = 1). Venezuela: Rancho Grande (1100 m), Aragua, 25‒26 Jan 1978 (1 male), J. B. Heppner (USNM).
Biology. Unknown.
Distribution. Known only from northern montane Edo. Aragua, Venezuela, at the Rancho Grande station (1100 m), just north of Maracay in coastal mountains that are the final but disjunct far northeastern remnant of the Andes Range of South America.
Discussion. This is one of only two species in which the male is known, with genital features (Fig. 9a) similar to those of C. tornosema (Fig. 7a). The female genitalia (Fig. 9) also have the main characters of Cirrothaumatia: presence of accessory bursa, adjacent tuba seminalis, simple ostium funnel, and carina-like signum from bursa and along side of ductus bursa similar to those of C. tornosema, but the ductus bursae is considerably more elongated in C. vesta (as in C. pichita n. sp. and C. huemboana n. sp. from Peru).
description: Published as part of Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, Three new species of Cirrothaumatia Razowski & Becker from Peru, with notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini), pp. 268-278 in Zootaxa 5418 (3) on page 277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10726419
Rhampsinitus vittatus Lawrence 1931
Creators: name: Taylor, Christopher K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Rhampsinitus
Rhampsinitus vittatus

description: Rhampsinitus vittatus Lawrence 1931
Fig. 7
Rhampsinitus vittatus Lawrence 1931: 482 –483, fig. 70.
Rhampsinitus silvaticus Lawrence 1931: 491 –493, fig. 76 syn. n.
Material examined (all CAS). 6 males, 3 juveniles, Harkerville State Forest, 19 km E Knysna, Western Cape Province, 34°03’S 23°14’E, el. 240 m, indigenous forest, 11–13.xii.1996, C. E. Griswold; 11 males, 3 females, 4 juveniles, Kranshoek, 20 km E Knysna, Western Cape Province, 34°05’S 23°14’E, el. 180 m, forest, 13.xii.1996, C. E. Griswold.
Description. Male (fig. 7). As for Lawrence (1931), with the following additions: Carapace with anterior margin unarmed except for single median denticle. Penis (figs 7c–e) with blunt hatchet-shaped glans, distal profile truncate, point of reflexion of posterior margin in lateral view in distal half; shaft thick, slightly broadening towards distal end to form moderate ‘spoon’ with weakly sclerotised margins, base moderately bulbous.
Notes. Rhampsinitus vittatus was described by Lawrence (1931) from two males collected at Sir Lowry’s Pass in western South Africa, near Cape Town. The specimens examined herein are similar to Lawrence’s description in cheliceral and pedipalp morphology and overall armature, and are likely to represent the same species. Though the current specimens’ collection locality is some distance from the type locality, Lotz (2009) listed records of this species from this region and further east, and it is possible that Rhampsinitus vittatus occurs along much of the coastal region of South Africa.
This species has a distinctive male genital morphology compared to other Rhampsinitus, the majority of which have a glans with a narrow, blade-like posterior edge and an acute terminus near the origin of the stylus (as found in R. conjunctidens and R. regulus described herein; Kauri 1961; Staręga 1984, 2009; Schönhofer 2008). The glans of R. vittatus has a rounder posterior edge and a broadly truncate terminus (fig. 5d). Kauri (1961) illustrated the same genital morphology for R. silvaticus Lawrence 1931, a species originally described from Knysna and supposed to differ from R. vittatus in having fewer denticles on the pedipalp and less enlarged male chelicerae. The specimens examined herein, however, exhibit variation in these characters between individuals, with the degree of pedipalpal denticulation and cheliceral inflation correlating with overall body size. As such, R. vittatus and R. silvaticus are synonymised herein.
description: Published as part of Taylor, Christopher K., 2017, Notes on Phalangiidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) of southern Africa with description of new species and comments on within-species variation, pp. 236-250 in Zootaxa 4272 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/583862
Lucascinus Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse 2016
Creators: name: Gašparič, Rok
name: Hyžný, Matúš
name: Hitij, Tomaž
name: Šoster, Aleš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Hymenosomatidae
Lucascinus

description: Genus LUCASCINUS Poore, Guinot, Komai, and Naruse, 2016
Type species. Halicarcinus bedfordi Montgomery, 1931, by original designation.
Remarks. Poore et al. (2016) erected a genus Lucascinus and transferred to it three species: Lucascinus bedfordi (Montgomery, 1931) (originally as Halicarcinus); Lucascinus coralicola (Rathbun, 1909) (originally as Rhynchoplax) and Lucascinus keijibabai (Takeda and Miyake, 1971) (originally as Rhynchoplax). The species within Lucascinus differ from Rhynchoplax mostly by possessing a male pleon with free somites 1-5, plus telson, and additionally from Halicarcinus by their elongated chelipeds and triangular plate-like rostrum (Poore et al., 2016).
description: Published as part of Gašparič, Rok, Hyžný, Matúš, Hitij, Tomaž & Šoster, Aleš, 2024, Late Oligocene decapod crustaceans from the Trbovlje Formation of Slovenia, with a description of two new species of hymenosomatid crabs, pp. 1-16 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 4) (a 4) 27 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.26879/1312, http://zenodo.org/record/10962373
Ospreyella
Creators: name: Simon, Eric
name: Hoffmann, Jana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Thecideida
Thecideidae
Ospreyella

description: Ospreyella sp. (Europa Island)
Plate 8, Figs 1a–b, 2–3, 4a–c, 5–7.
Lacazella mauritiana Dall, 1920; Zezina, 1987, p. 561.
Material investigated. The specimens illustrated in this paper (Pl. 8, Figs 1–7), deposited in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris, were obtained from off Europa Island in the Mozambique Channel during the BENTHEDI – Cruise (March/ April 1977) under the leadership of B. A. Thomassin (Station Marine d’Endoume, Marseille).
Description. The shell is transversely ovate, much wider than long and the interarea is rather short (Pl. 8, Fig. 1a–b). The dorsal valve is evenly convex (Pl. 8, Fig. 1b) and exhibits a relatively wide but short median ramus, which is deeply incised and produces small interdigitations allowing the development of the minor interbrachial lobes (Pl. 8; Figs 4a, 5, 6). Two very large ramuli, much wider than the median ramus and very concave ventrally are developed. The minor interbrachial lobes are without furcations but extremely long and curved (Pl. 8, Fig. 3a). The median depression is very wide and smooth.
Remarks. Several morphological characters observed in Ospreyella sp. (Europa Island) such as the structure of the median ramus and ramuli, the long and curved minor interbrachial lobes and the wide median depression suggest that this lacazelline brachiopod is in fact an Ospreyella species. Therefore, we place the specimens collected by the BENTHEDI - Cruise in the genus Ospreyella. Dall’s holotype of L. mauritiana was collected from Mauritius which is situated 1800 km east of Europa Island, but is now lost (Logan 2005) and thus a direct comparison is not possible at the current state. New material from the type locality of L. mauritiana has to be collected in order to reassess the assignation of L. mauritiana to the genus Lacazella and its relationship to the specimens investigated in this study from Europa Island.
description: Published as part of Simon, Eric & Hoffmann, Jana, 2013, Discovery of Recent thecideide brachiopods (Order: Thecideida, Family: Thecideidae) in Sulawesi, Indonesian Archipelago, with implications for reproduction and shell size in the genus Ospreyella, pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 3694 (5) on page 425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3694.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/219501
Tonnoira andradei Santos, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos
name: Curler, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoira
Tonnoira andradei

description: Tonnoira andradei Santos sp. nov.
(Figs. 10–13)
Diagnosis. Eye bridge divided medially by 0.5 facet diameters. Wing with base of R2+3 not contiguous with R4, CuA unattached basally and apically. Gonostylus bifurcate, with lateral branch slightly longer than medial branch. Epandrial clasping lobes arcuate, tapered from base to apex.
Description. Male. Length total 3.6 mm. Head: eye bridge divided medially by 0.5 facet diameters; interocular suture inverted Y-shaped; antenna with 16 antennomeres; scape cylindrical, 1.9 times the length of pedicel; pedicel spherical; all flagellomeres cylindrical; basal flagellomere 1.1 times the length of second, slightly wider than remaining flagellomeres; apiculus present on flagellomere 14; palpus formula = 1.0: 3.0: 2.6: 2.6 (fig. 10); apical palp segmet not striated. Wing with Sc short, unattached basally and apically, with break near base; base of R2+3 not contiguous with R4; R4 unattached, with break near the base; CuA1 unattached basally; CuA2 unattached basally (fig. 11). Terminalia: Gonocoxites 1.6 times the length of gonostyli, contiguous with hypandrium; gonostyli bifurcated near mid-length; basiphallus appearing trapezoidal in dorsal view; parameres slightly curved, directed posterolaterally, tapering to apex, shorter than distiphallus (fig. 12); hypoproct micropilose, with posterior margin rounded; epandrial clasping lobes arcuate, tapered from base to apex, with two clavate tenacula, one apical and one subapical (fig. 13).
Material examined. BRAZIL, Espírito Santo state, Santa Teresa, Reserva Biológia Augusto Ruschi, (19º54’S, 40º33’W, 820 m. a.s.l.), holotype male, 28.IX.2011, Santos, CB., five paratype males with the same data as the holotype.
Etymology. This species is named for Dr. José Dilermando Andrade Filho, Centro de Pesquisas René Rachou/ Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in honor of his contributions to the study of Psychodidae.
Comments. Tonnoira andradei is unique in that it is the only species of Tonnoira described to date with the gonostyli bifurcated at midlength and having branches of nearly equal length. The apiculus on flagellomere 14 of T. andradei is similar to that of T. brisolaii (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos & Curler, Gregory R., 2014, Four new species of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, pp. 463-470 in Zootaxa 3760 (3) on pages 467-468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/225103
Stenomastigus kochi Leleup
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenomastigus
Stenomastigus kochi

description: Stenomastigus kochi Leleup
(Figs. 16, 21, 33, 34, 56–59, 66, 71)
Stenomastigus (Acanthostigus) kochi Leleup, 1968: 100.
Material studied. Holotype 3 and paratype Ƥ, Republic of South Africa, Natal, Bergville District, Oqalweni Forest (TMSA).
Revised diagnosis. Male: Body (Fig. 60) yellowish-testaceous, with slightly darker head and pronotum; protrochanters (Fig. 14) with projecting distal margin forming moderately slender rod slightly broadening apically, projection as long as remaining part of trochanter; profemora (Fig. 19) in lateral view with very deep subapical ventral emargination, curved dorsal margin and pointed, subtriangular ventral tooth located at base of emargination; aedeagus (Figs. 33, 34, 56–45) in abparameral view with weak constriction between basal capsule of median lobe and base of copulatory piece, in left lateral view long paramere with very short, rounded and broad parameral tooth weakly standing out from the silhouette of paramere, apical part of paramere above tooth distinctly broadened. Female (Fig. 61): body pigmented as in male; elytra with deep basal impression adjacent to pronotal base; in lateral view apex of elytra clearly located above middle of elytral height (indistinguishable from female of S. allaeri, see Remarks for the latter species).
Distribution. Republic of South Africa, Natal.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2012, Stenomastigus Leleup (Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae): status of subgenus Acanthostigus Leleup and revision of species with elongated male protrochanters, pp. 39-56 in Zootaxa 3153 on pages 53-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279590
Tupaia picta Thomas 1892
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia picta

description: Tupaia picta Thomas, 1892. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:251.
TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Baram Dist.
DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, in N. Sarawak and parts of E. Kalimantan.
COMMENT: The species' distribution is poorly known (Cranbrook).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004009001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Cirrothaumatia Razowski & Becker 1986
Creators: name: Heppner, John B.
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cirrothaumatia

description: Checklist of Cirrothaumatia species*
Cirrothaumatia Razowski & Becker, 1986
TS: Phalonia tornosema Clarke, 1986, orig. desig.
huemboana Heppner & Bae, n. sp. Peru (Amazonas)
moyobamba Heppner & Bae, n. sp. Peru (San Martín)
pichita Heppner & Bae, n. sp. Peru (Junín)
tornocarpa (Meyrick, 1932) (Phtheochroa) Panama tornosema (Clarke, 1968) (Phalonia) Guatemala vesta (Clarke, 1968) (Phalonia) Venezuela (Aragua)
* for the large countries of Peru and Venezuela, the department/state of the type-locality is noted in the checklist.
description: Published as part of Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, Three new species of Cirrothaumatia Razowski & Becker from Peru, with notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini), pp. 268-278 in Zootaxa 5418 (3) on page 277, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10726419
Development of a method to measure skin tone using a hyperspectral camera
Creators: name: Lin, James
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: Current methods for quantifying skin tone lack standardization and tend to be subjective, often relying on human judgement. Research studies and clinical practice would both benefit from more consistent and objective approaches. An object’s color arises from its reflectance spectrum, which can be measured at each pixel value in an image by hyperspectral imaging. A hyperspectral camera was used to assess color samples and skin tones, examining its accuracy and precision in color measurement. A setup with broadband white light illumination was assembled with a hyperspectral camera acquiring images at 300 wavelength bands between 400-1000 nm. The system was used to image standard targets with known colorimetric values and then used to evaluate skin in human subjects. This study also compared the human perception of skin color with the hyperspectral camera’s measurements. The hyperspectral camera demonstrates a mean difference between measured and ground truth L*a*b* colors over the 24 patches of a Calibrite ColorChecker target of ΔE = 4.99. The hyperspectral camera showed lower variation (standard deviation) in human skin tone classification than a group of five human observers. This thesis serves to highlight important concepts in hyperspectral imaging and demonstrates the potential for this technology for improving methods of skin color evaluation.
Tonnoira galatiae Santos, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos
name: Curler, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoira
Tonnoira galatiae

description: Tonnoira galatiae Santos sp. nov.
(Figs. 14–17)
Diagnosis. Eye bridge nearly contiguous over three facet rows, interocular suture inverted Y-shaped. Antennal flagellomeres fusiform to slightly nodiform. Wing with break in R1 near base. Hypandrium with triangular lateral projections at posterolateral margin. Gonostylus simple. Hypoproct narrowing, triangular apically.
Description. Male. Length total 3.8 mm. Head: eye bridge of four facet rows, divided medially by 0.2 facet diameters; interocular suture inverted Y-shaped; antennae with 16 antennomeres; scape cylindrical 1.4 times the length of pedicel; pedicel spherical; flagellum with 14 flagellomeres; flagellomeres fusiform to slightly nodiform; basal three flagellomeres equal in length; apiculus present in flagellomere 14; palpus formula = 1.0:2.4:2.3:2.4 (fig. 14); apical palp segment not striated. Wing with Sc short and unattached basally and apically; R1 with break near base; base of R2+3 united and not contiguous with R4; M1+2 and CuA1 with break near base; R5 unattached basally and terminating posterior to the apex of wing (fig. 15). Terminalia: Gonocoxites contiguous with hypandrium, hypandrium with triangular projections at posterolateral margin; gonostyli simple, tapering towards the apex and with lateral margin sinuous; basiphallus symmetrical; distiphallus asymmetrical, about 1.6 times the length of parameres; parameres curved, directed laterally or posterolaterally, tapering to apex (fig. 16); epandrium wider than long; hypoproct triangular, narrowing at apex, micropilose; epandrial clasping lobes arcuate, with two clavate tenacula, one apical and one subapical (fig. 17).
Material examined. BRAZIL, state of Espírito Santo, Santa Teresa, Reserva Biológia Augusto Ruschi, (19º54’S, 40º33’W, 820 m. a.s.l.), holotype male, 16.XII.2011, Santos, CB., 31 paratype males with the same data as the holotype.
Etymology. This species is named for Dr. Eunice Aparecida Bianchi Galati in honor of her contributions to the study of Psychodidae.
Comments. Tonnoira galatiae differs from other species that have simple gonostylus and epandrial clasping lobes arcuate with two tenacula by the triangular projections at the posterolateral margin of the hypandrium. The apiculus on flagellomere 14 of T. galatiae is similar to that of T. brisolaii (Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos & Curler, Gregory R., 2014, Four new species of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, pp. 463-470 in Zootaxa 3760 (3) on page 468, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/225103
Iodes reidae Del Rio, Thomas & De Franceschi
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Iodes
Iodes reidae

description: Iodes reidae
Del Rio, Thomas & De Franceschi emend. Del Rio & De Franceschi(Fig. 2 J-Q)
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Endocarp elliptical with a reticulate pattern of angular to rounded and thin ridges, delimiting 9-19 polygonal areoles per face, with few or no freely ending ridgelets. Endocarp possessing a symmetrical pair of horn-like protrusions, compressed on the keel, positioned eccentrically and subapically. Endocarp wall 0.25-0.34 mm thick (excluding ridges, 0.8-1.1 mm including ridges). Length of endocarp: 9.2-10.9 mm, width: 6.7-7.6 mm.
STRATIGRAPHY. — Late Paleocene.
ADDITIONAL STRATIGRAPHY. — Early Eocene.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Rivecourt (Oise, France).
ADDITIONAL LOCALITY. — Passy (Oise, France).
SPECIMENS. — MNHN.F.44737.
LATIN CORRECTION OF THE SPECIES NAME. — The suffix -ae replace the suffix -ii in order to be more in accordance with the authors ‘first etymology (this species is in memory of Eleanor M. Reid, Del Rio et al. 2019a).
DESCRIPTION (PASSY SPECIMEN)
Endocarp bilaterally symmetrical, unilocular, single-seeded, elliptical, laterally compressed in the plane of symmetry, lenticular in transverse section; length 10.9 mm, width 7.1 mm. Outer part of the endocarp with a reticulate pattern of angular to rounded and thin ridges with four longitudinal ridges and two inter-ridges, delimiting 19 polygonal areoles per face (Fig. 2O), with few or no freely ending ridgelets (Fig. 2J, L); a keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry with one part thicker, containing a vascular bundle embedded in the endocarp wall (Fig. 2K, Q). Presence of a symmetrical pair of horn-like protrusions compressed on the keel, positioned eccentrically and subapically on the apical endocarp faces, each with a central pit (Fig. 2L); Endocarp wall 0.28-0.34 mm thick (excluding ridges, 0.83-1.1 mm including ridges, Fig. 2P). Cell walls and inner endocarp surface decayed.
SYSTEMATIC AFFINITY
This single specimen corresponds in almost all characters to the species Iodes reidae from the Rivecourt site. The ratio of ridge thickness/wall thickness is characteristic of I. reidae: a thin endocarp wall with much thicker/higher ridges. Furthermore, the reticulation pattern and the shape of the horn-like protrusions are very similar. The diagnosis of I. reidae was emended to encompass the size and areole number of this new species which are very close too. The anatomical characters are not preserved in this specimen.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Icacinaceae fossil fruits from three sites of the Paris Basin (early Eocene, France): local diversity and global biogeographic implications, pp. 17-28 in Geodiversitas 42 (2) on pages 20-22, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a2, http://zenodo.org/record/3696913
Tupaia splendidula Gray 1865
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia splendidula

description: Tupaia splendidula Gray, 1865. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865:322, pl. 12.
TYPE LOCALITY: Borneo.
DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, south of about 1° N.; Karimata Isl.; Laut Isl.; Bunguran Isl. (North Natuna Isis.).
COMMENT: The status of this species and its synonyms was discussed by Medway, 1961, Treubia, 25: 265-272. T. glis natunae and T. glis lucida were associated with splendidula by Lyon, 1913, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 45:1 -186; but also see Chasen, 1940, Bull. Raffles Mus., 15:4; Medway, 1961, Treubia, 25:265-272. Includes caritnatae and muelleri; see Medway, 1961, loc. cit.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004010000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Iodes sp. Blume 1825
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Iodes
Iodes sp.

description: Iodes sp.
(Fig. 4A, B)
LOCALITY. — Grès de Belleu.
STRATIGRAPHY. — Cuisian.
SPECIMEN. — MNHN.F.8100.
DESCRIPTION
Endocarp elliptical, abraded in the upper right part, singleseeded with one locule and a lateral vascular bundle embedded in the endocarp wall (Fig. 4B). Base rounded, symmetrical. Endocarp reticulate, forming some polygonal areoles and with five longitudinal ridges (Fig. 4A). Anatomical detail unknown. Length 13.2 mm, width 8.7 mm.
REMARKS AND AFFINITIES
A single specimen was found. Despite the lack of anatomical detail, especially regarding the presence and morphology of papillae, we assign this specimen to the extant genus Iodes, because it possesses a vascular bundle embedded in the endocarp wall and a reticulate pattern in ornamentation. These two characters are only found in the extant genera Iodes and Icacina (and the fossil genus Iodicarpa Manchester but with faint reticulation). However, Icacina species are generally much larger and more globular in shape. The lack of anatomical characters hinders the recognition of a new species. The length and width of the specimen is close to Iodes eocenica (Reid & Chandler 1933; Cleal et al. 2001) but narrower and could be close to Iodes multireticulata; without sufficient anatomical preservation for comparison with other fossil species, it remains impossible to attribute it to a particular species.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Icacinaceae fossil fruits from three sites of the Paris Basin (early Eocene, France): local diversity and global biogeographic implications, pp. 17-28 in Geodiversitas 42 (2) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a2, http://zenodo.org/record/3696913
Necronectes A. Milne-Edwards 1881
Creators: name: Gašparič, Rok
name: Hyžný, Matúš
name: Hitij, Tomaž
name: Šoster, Aleš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Portunidae
Necronectes

description: Genus NECRONECTES A. Milne-Edwards, 1881
Type species. Necronectes vidalianus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Gašparič, Rok, Hyžný, Matúš, Hitij, Tomaž & Šoster, Aleš, 2024, Late Oligocene decapod crustaceans from the Trbovlje Formation of Slovenia, with a description of two new species of hymenosomatid crabs, pp. 1-16 in Palaeontologia Electronica (a 4) (a 4) 27 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.26879/1312, http://zenodo.org/record/10962373
Cumbre
Creators: name: Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo
name: Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik
name: Casagrande, Mirna Martins
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Cumbre

description: Key to species of Cumbre
1 Forewing with partially overlapped discal hyaline spots (M3–CuA1 and CuA1–CuA2), in both sexes (Figs 13–16). Species known only from the Andes in southern Ecuador and northwestern Peru at altitudes around 1000m .......... lamasi sp. nov.
- Forewing with non-overlapping discal hyaline spots (M3–CuA1 and CuA1–CuA2), in both sexes (Figs 1–12). Species from Peru, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay .............................................................. 2
2 Hindwing underside with postdiscal spots fused with the submarginal patch (Figs 10, 12). Species only known from southeastern Peru and northwestern Argentina ........................................................ haywardi sp. nov.
- Hindwing underside with postdiscal spots not fused with the submarginal patch (Figs 2, 4, 6, 8)....................... 3
3 Valva with a disto-dorsal spine at the harpe (Fig. 24). Lamella postvaginalis distally complete and without a central membranous area; ostium bursae ampule-shaped due to a median narrowing of the lamella postvaginalis (Fig. 49). Species widely distributed along the eastern Brazilian region, from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul in areas above 500m (fig 61).......... cumbre
- Valva without a disto-dorsal spine at the harpe (Fig. 30). Lamella postvaginalis disjunct and with a central membranous area; ostium bursae subquadrangular (Fig. 50). Species distributed throughout southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina and Uruguay in lowland deciduous forest below 1000m (Fig. 61)............................... meridionalis stat. rev.
description: Published as part of Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins, 2014, Taxonomic revision of Cumbre Evans, 1955 (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae: Moncini), with the description of two new species, pp. 47-66 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/286773
Ephesiella Chamberlin 1919
Creators: name: Capa, María
name: Rouse, Greg W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Sphaerodoridae
Ephesiella

description: Genus Ephesiella Chamberlin, 1919
Type-species. Sphaerodorum abyssorum Hansen, 1878
Diagnosis. Body long and slender. Two dorsal longitudinal rows of macrotubercles, one pair per segment, may be absent in first chaetiger. Macrotubercles sessile, with terminal papillae. Two dorsal longitudinal rows of microtubercles, one pair per segment, running parallel between macrotubercles. Additionally, papillae arranged in 3–5 transverse rows on both dorsum and ventrum. Head appendages short, spherical or digitiform. Parapodia from chaetiger 2 with compound chaetae; hooks absent or present.
description: Published as part of Capa, María & Rouse, Greg W., 2015, Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, including the description of two new species and reproductive notes, pp. 168-183 in Zootaxa 4019 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/232849
Geological Survey of Katana's Geothermal Hot Springs: South Kivu/ DRC
Creators: name: Kambale Simisi, Bienfait
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rift, Lake Kivu, Katana, Tshibinda volcano, South Kivu volcanic province, Geothermal springs

description: The paper presents a quick litholy descriptions of the some springs in the Katana geothermal  field in south Kivu province. Its close to the Tshibinda volcano in the Sousth Kivu Volcanic chain. Geographically the study area is on the southwestern shoreline of the lake Kivu and is one of the fields controled by riftingd faults. Travertines are well representing alterations of the basalatic lava flows. The overage taperature is approvimativelly about 45°C.
Tupaia tana Raffles 1821
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia tana

description: Tupaia tana Raffles, 1821. Trans. Linn. Soc. New York, 13:257.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, west coast of Sumatra, by inference in Sumatra, Selatan Prov., in the neighborhood of Bengkulu (="Bencoolen")(Cranbrook).
DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra, including offshore islands of Tuanku, Batu group, Lingga group, Banga, Belitung, Tambelon, and Serasan groups; Borneo, Banggi Isl.
COMMENT: T. tana is the type of Tana Lyon = Lyonogale Conisbee, but immunological studies (Dene et al., 1978, J. Mammal., 59:697-706) do not support the generic or subgeneric standing of this taxon.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004011001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041