cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Deep View of a Fossil Relic in the Galactic Bulge: The Globular Cluster HP$\,$1
Creators: name: Kerber, L. O.
name: Libralato, M.
name: Souza, S. O.
name: Oliveira, R. A. P.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Pérez-Villegas, A.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Dias, B.
name: Bica, E.
name: Nardiello, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HP$\,$1 is an $α$-enhanced and moderately metal-poor bulge globular cluster with a blue horizontal branch. These combined characteristics make it a probable relic of the early star formation in the innermost Galactic regions. Here we present a detailed analysis of a deep near-infrared (NIR) photometry of HP$\,$1 obtained with the NIR GSAOI+GeMS camera at the Gemini-South telescope. $J$ and $K_{\rm S}$ images were collected with an exquisite spatial resolution (FWHM $\sim 0.1$ arcsec), reaching stars at two magnitudes below the MSTO. We combine our GSAOI data with archival F606W-filter $HST$ ACS/WFC images to compute relative proper motions and select bona fide cluster members. Results from statistical isochrone fits in the NIR and optical-NIR colour-magnitude diagrams indicate an age of $12.8^{+0.9}_{-0.8}$ Gyr, confirming that HP$\,$1 is one of the oldest clusters in the Milky Way. The same fits also provide apparent distance moduli in the $K_{\rm S}$ and $V$ filters in very good agreement with the ones from 11 RR Lyrae stars. By subtracting the extinction in each filter, we recover a heliocentric distance of $6.59^{+0.17}_{-0.15}$ kpc. Furthermore, we refine the orbit of HP$\,$1 using this accurate distance and update and accurate radial velocities (from high resolution spectroscopy) and absolute proper motions (from Gaia DR2), reaching mean perigalactic and apogalactic distances of $\sim$0.12 and $\sim$3 kpc respectively.
description: 22 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Optimal tumor sampling for immunostaining of biomarkers in breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Tolles, Juliana
name: Yalai Bai
name: Baquero, Maria
name: Harris, Lyndsay N
name: Rimm, David L
name: Molinaro, Annette M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Income Inequality and Gender in New Zealand, 1998-2003
Creators: name: Papps, Kerry
name: Papps, Kerry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: income inequality
subject: gender
subject: labour force structure

description: A number of authors have documented an increase in earnings or income inequality in New Zealand during the late 1980s and early 1990s, a period of major economic reform, however no study has evaluated changes in inequality during the post-reform era. This paper applies a recently-developed method for decomposing changes in inequality to New Zealand income and earnings data and extends it to analyse changes in inequality between men and women. Across the total working-age population, income inequality rose among both males and females between 1998 and 2003. In both cases, the majority of this was unexplained by changes in the observed determinants of income, however shifts in the distribution of education and the associated returns were responsible for part of the increase. Among the subset of workers, earnings inequality increased significantly for both genders. Although changes in the returns to measured characteristics contributed to the rise in inequality, this was partially offset by changes in the distribution of these characteristics. Between-gender inequality fell with respect to both samples. In contrast to within-gender inequality, this was largely explained by changes in the returns to the observed characteristics. Overall, there is evidence that the male and female income distributions are converging, although both are becoming more dispersed.
Jacques Friedel and the physics of metals and alloys
Creators: name: Villain, Jacques
name: Lavagna, Mireille
name: Bruno, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an introduction to the theoretical physics of metals for students and physicists from other specialities. Certain simple consequences of the Fermi statistics in pure metals are first addressed, namely the Peierls distortion, Kohn anomalies and the Labbé-Friedel distortion. Then the physics of dilute alloys is discussed. The analogy with nuclear collisions was a fruitful starting point, which suggested one should analyse the effects of impurities in terms of a scattering problem with the introduction of phase shifts. Starting from these concepts, Friedel derived a theory of the resistivity of alloys, and a celebrated sum rule relating the phase shifts at the Fermi level to the number of electrons in the impurity, which turned out to play a prominent role later in the context of correlated impurities, as for instance in the Kondo effect. Friedel oscillations are also an important result, related to incommensurate magnetic structures. It is shown how they can be derived in various ways: from collision theory, perturbation theory, self-consistent approximations and Green's function methods. While collision theory does not permit to take the crystal structure into account, which is responsible for electronic bands, those effects can be included in other descriptions, using for instance the tight binding approximation.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Optimal tumor sampling for immunostaining of biomarkers in breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Tolles, Juliana
name: Yalai Bai
name: Baquero, Maria
name: Harris, Lyndsay N
name: Rimm, David L
name: Molinaro, Annette M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
title: Dritte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Chemie" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1476
Interplay between electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT), absorption (EIA) and Autler-Townes (AT) splitting in N-type atomic system: An experiment and theory
Creators: name: Das, Bankim Chandra
name: Das, Arpita
name: Bhattacharyya, Dipankar
name: Chakrabarti, Shrabana
name: De, Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we have shown that the atomic states can be engineered by tunning the coupling Rabi frequency for a system with $\mathcal{N}$-type configuration. Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), Electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) and Autler-Townes (AT) splitting has been observed experimentally in a four level $\mathcal{N}$-type atomic vapor of $^{85}Rb$ atoms in the hyperfine levels of $D_2$ transition. It has been shown that the response of the atomic medium can be tunned from highly transparent to highly absorptive in our case. The evolution of the atomic states from the dark state |D> to the non-coupled state |NC> has been studied with the partial dressed state approach which makes the backbone of the modification of the atomic response. In addition, transient solutions in the time domain and steady state solution in the frequency domain has been studied. The population dynamics and the coherence contribution in each case has been analyzed by the time dependent solutions. The experimentally observed steady line-shape profiles has been supported by the steady state solution of optical-Bloch equations considering the Maxwell Boltzmann velocity distributions of the atoms. It has been observed that the crossover between the EIT and the AT splitting has been replaced by the interference contribution of the EIA in this $\mathcal{N}$-type system.
Microzetorchestes emeryi
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Zetorchestidae
Microzetorchestes
Microzetorchestes emeryi

description: Microzetorchestes emeryi (Coggi, 1898) – dry grassland (6).
 Distribution – South Central Palaearctic.
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species, xerophilous, also in caves.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 382, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Efficient Computation of High-Order Electromagnetic Field Derivatives for Multiple Design Parameters in FDTD
Creators: name: Liu, Kae-An
name: Sarris, Costas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a new computational framework to derive electromagnetic field derivatives with respect to multiple design parameters up to any order with the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) technique. Specifically, only one FDTD simulation is needed to compute the first-order field derivatives with respect to N parameters, while two FDTD simulations are needed to compute the field derivatives with respect to one parameter up to any order. The field derivatives with respect to N parameters up to any order are computed with (N+1) FDTD runs. In addition to its efficiency, this framework is based on a subtractive cancellation error-free approach, providing guaranteed accuracy toward the computation of field derivatives up to any order. With high-order field derivatives available, sensitivity analysis, parametric modelling and uncertainty quantification can be accurately performed.
Additional file 1: of Risk factors for poor outcome in community-onset Clostridium difficile infection
Creators: name: Lee, Eunyoung
name: Song, Kyoung-Ho
name: Bae, Ji
name: Yoon, Doran
name: Hwang, Joo-Hee
name: Choe, Pyoeng
name: Park, Wan
name: Bang, Ji
name: Kim, Eu
name: Park, Sang
name: Kim, Nam
name: Oh, Myoung-don
name: Kim, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of patients with community-onset Clostridium difficile infection. Table S2. Possible offending antibiotic agents in patients with community-onset Clostridium difficile infection. Figure S1. Incidence of C. difficile infection from 2008 through 2015 (DOCX 183 kb)
title: Dritte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Chemie" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1477
Critical phenomena in gravitational collapse - Living Reviews
Creators: name: Gundlach, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As first discovered by Choptuik, the black hole threshold in the space of initial data for general relativity shows both surprising structure and surprising simplicity. Universality, power-law scaling of the black hole mass, and scale echoing have given rise to the term ``critical phenomena''. They are explained by the existence of exact solutions which are attractors within the black hole threshold, that is, attractors of codimension one in phase space, and which are typically self-similar. This review gives an introduction to the phenomena, tries to summarize the essential features of what is happening, and then presents extensions and applications of this basic scenario. Critical phenomena are of interest particularly for creating surprising structure from simple equations, and for the light they throw on cosmic censorship and the generic dynamics of general relativity.
description: 55 pages, published as Living Reviews 1999-4
Labeling Bias in Galaxy Morphologies
Creators: name: Cabrera-Vives, Guillermo
name: Miller, Christopher J.
name: Schneider, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a metric to quantify systematic labeling bias in galaxy morphology data sets stemming from the quality of the labeled data. This labeling bias is independent from labeling errors and requires knowledge about the intrinsic properties of the data with respect to the observed properties. We conduct a relative comparison of label bias for different low redshift galaxy morphology data sets. We show our metric is able to recover previous de-biasing procedures based on redshift as biasing parameter. By using the image resolution instead, we find biases that have not been addressed. We find that the morphologies based on supervised machine-learning trained over features such as colors, shape, and concentration show significantly less bias than morphologies based on expert or citizen-science classifiers. This result holds even when there is underlying bias present in the training sets used in the supervised machine learning process. We use catalog simulations to validate our bias metric, and show how to bin the multidimensional intrinsic and observed galaxy properties used in the bias quantification. Our approach is designed to work on any other labeled multidimensional data sets and the code is publicly available.
title: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Lebensmittelchemie" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1478
title: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Biochemie/Chemische Biologie" der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1479
Additional file of Optimal tumor sampling for immunostaining of biomarkers in breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Tolles, Juliana
name: Yalai Bai
name: Baquero, Maria
name: Harris, Lyndsay N
name: Rimm, David L
name: Molinaro, Annette M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Optimal tumor sampling for immunostaining of biomarkers in breast carcinoma
An effective stochastic semiclassical theory for the gravitational field
Creators: name: Martin, Rosario
name: Verdaguer, Enric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the mechanism proposed by Gell-Mann and Hartle works as a mechanism for decoherence and classicalization of the metric field, we formally derive the form of an effective theory for the gravitational field in a semiclassical regime. This effective theory takes the form of the usual semiclassical theory of gravity, based on the semiclassical Einstein equation, plus a stochastic correction which accounts for the back reaction of the lowest order matter stress-energy fluctuations.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX, no figures; v2: Eqs. (2.28) and (2.31) of subsection II C have been generalized
Generalized Symmetric ADMM for Separable Convex Optimization
Creators: name: Bai, Jianchao
name: Li, Jicheng
name: Xu, Fengmin
name: Zhang, Hongchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has been proved to be effective for solving separable convex optimization subject to linear constraints. In this paper, we propose a Generalized Symmetric ADMM (GS-ADMM), which updates the Lagrange multiplier twice with suitable stepsizes, to solve the multi-block separable convex programming. This GS-ADMM partitions the data into two group variables so that one group consists of $p$ block variables while the other has $q$ block variables, where $p \ge 1$ and $q \ge 1$ are two integers. The two grouped variables are updated in a {\it Gauss-Seidel} scheme, while the variables within each group are updated in a {\it Jacobi} scheme, which would make it very attractive for a big data setting. By adding proper proximal terms to the subproblems, we specify the domain of the stepsizes to guarantee that GS-ADMM is globally convergent with a worst-case $O(1/t)$ ergodic convergence rate. It turns out that our convergence domain of the stepsizes is significantly larger than other convergence domains in the literature. Hence, the GS-ADMM is more flexible and attractive on choosing and using larger stepsizes of the dual variable. Besides, two special cases of GS-ADMM, which allows using zero penalty terms, are also discussed and analyzed. Compared with several state-of-the-art methods, preliminary numerical experiments on solving a sparse matrix minimization problem in the statistical learning show that our proposed method is effective and promising.
Spherically Symmetric Solutions of Gravitational Field Equations in Kalb-Ramond Background
Creators: name: SenGupta, Soumitra
name: Sur, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static spherically symmetric solution in a background spacetime with torsion is derived explicitly. The torsion considered here is identified with the field strength of a second rank antisymmetric tensor field namely the Kalb-Ramond field and the proposed solution therefore has much significance in a string inspired gravitational field theory.
description: 8 pages, Revtex, No figure
Xenillus clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy 1839
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Xenillidae
Xenillus
Xenillus clypeator

description: Xenillus clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy, 1839 – oak forest (34).
 Distribution – Holartic region and Mexico.
 Еcology – Forest species.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 383, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Effects of Time Horizons on Influence Maximization in the Voter Dynamics
Creators: name: Brede, Markus
name: Restocchi, Valerio
name: Stein, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we analyze influence maximization in the voter model with an active strategic and a passive influencing party in non-stationary settings. We thus explore the dependence of optimal influence allocation on the time horizons of the strategic influencer. We find that on undirected heterogeneous networks, for short time horizons, influence is maximized when targeting low-degree nodes, while for long time horizons influence maximization is achieved when controlling hub nodes. Furthermore, we show that for short and intermediate time scales influence maximization can exploit knowledge of (transient) opinion configurations. More in detail, we find two rules. First, nodes with states differing from the strategic influencer's goal should be targeted. Second, if only few nodes are initially aligned with the strategic influencer, nodes subject to opposing influence should be avoided, but when many nodes are aligned, an optimal influencer should shadow opposing influence.
description: 22 pages
MOESM1 of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) co-produced with l-isoleucine in Corynebacterium glutamicum WM001
Creators: name: Ma, Wenjian
name: Wang, Jianli
name: Li, Ye
name: Yin, Lianghong
name: Wang, Xiaoyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. SEM analysis of WM001/pDXW-8 and WM001/pDXW-8-phaCAB. Figure S2. SDS-PAGE of WM001 recombinants: Lane 1, WM001/pDXW-8-phaCAB; Lane 2, WM001/pDXW-8-phaAB; Lane 3, WM001/pDXW-8-phaA; Lane 4, WM001/pDXW-8; Lane 5, marker. Figure S3. GC/MS analysis of PHA produced by WM001/pDXW-8-phaCAB. Table S1. Batch fermentation of WM001 recombinants after 72 h. Table S2. Differentially expressed genes between WM001 and ATCC13869.
Kerr-AdS and Kerr-dS solutions revisited
Creators: name: Agnese, A. G.
name: La Camera, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the Kerr metric with cosmological term $Λ$ imposing the condition that the angular velocity $ω$ of the dragging of the inertial frames vanishes at spatial boundaries. Some properties of the extreme black holes in the revisited solutions are discussed.
description: 14 pages, Latex2e, 3 figures
Critique of Primitive Model Electrolyte Theories
Creators: name: Zuckerman, Daniel M.
name: Fisher, Michael E.
name: Lee, Benjamin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximate theories for the restricted primitive model electrolyte are compared in the light of Totsuji's lower bound for the energy (an improvement over Onsager's), Gillan's upper bound for the free energy, and thermal stability requirements. Theories based on the Debye-Hueckel (DH) approach and the mean spherical approximation (MSA), including extensions due to Bjerrum, Ebeling, Fisher and Levin, and Stell, Zhou, and Yeh (PMSA1,2,3) are tested. In the range T* = (k_B T)Da/q^2 \lesssim 10 T*_c \simeq 0.5, all DH-based theories satisfy Totsuji's bound, while the MSA possesses a significant region of violation. Both DH and MSA theories violate Gillan's bound in the critical region and below unless ion pairing and the consequent free-ion depletion are incorporated. However, the PMSA theories, which recognize pairing but not depletion, fail to meet the bound. The inclusion of excluded-volume terms has only small effects in this respect. Finally, all the pairing theories exhibit negative constant-volume specific heats when T* \gtrsim 2T*_c \simeq 0.1; this is attributable to the treatment of the association constant.
description: 13 pages, revtex, 8 eps figures included
Additional file 3 of Optimal tumor sampling for immunostaining of biomarkers in breast carcinoma
Creators: name: Tolles, Juliana
name: Yalai Bai
name: Baquero, Maria
name: Harris, Lyndsay N
name: Rimm, David L
name: Molinaro, Annette M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Ubaena periculosa Darge & Terral 1988
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Ubaena
Ubaena periculosa

description: Ubaena periculosa Darge & Terral, 1988
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality, Danger Hill, Shiwa-Ng’andu, Mpika [Altitude 5700 ft., or 1737.4 m], in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: Darge & Terral 1988; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
Genus Urota Westwood, 1849
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 173-174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Quiescent cosmological singularities
Creators: name: Andersson, Lars
name: Rendall, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most detailed existing proposal for the structure of spacetime singularities originates in the work of Belinskii, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz. We show rigorously the correctness of this proposal in the case of analytic solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to a scalar field or stiff fluid. More specifically, we prove the existence of a family of spacetimes depending on the same number of free functions as the general solution which have the asymptotics suggested by the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz proposal near their singularities. In these spacetimes a neighbourhood of the singularity can be covered by a Gaussian coordinate system in which the singularity is simultaneous and the evolution at different spatial points decouples.
description: 38 pages
Correlated photon emission by two excited atoms in a waveguide
Creators: name: Facchi, Paolo
name: Pascazio, Saverio
name: Pepe, Francesco V.
name: Pomarico, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems of atoms coupled to a single or few waveguide modes provide a testbed for physically and practically interesting interference effects. We consider the dynamics of a pair of atoms, approximated as two-level quantum emitters, coupled to a linear guided mode. In particular, we analyze the evolution of an initial state in which both atoms are excited, which is expected to decay into an asymptotic two-photon state. We investigate the lifetime of the initial configuration and the properties of the asymptotic photon correlations, and analyze the probability that the two photons are emitted in the same or in opposite directions. We find that the ratio R between parallel and antiparallel emission probabilities is maximal when the interatomic distance is a half-multiple of the half-wavelength of the emitted light. In such a case, R=3 in the small-coupling regime.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Metrioppia helvetica Grandjean 1931
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Peloppiidae
Metrioppia
Metrioppia helvetica

description: Metrioppia helvetica Grandjean, 1931 – oak forest (39).
 Distribution – Holartic region.
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species (Melamud 2008).
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 384, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Existence of stable hairy black holes in su(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a negative cosmological constant
Creators: name: Winstanley, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider black holes in EYM theory with a negative cosmological constant. The solutions obtained are somewhat different from those for which the cosmological constant is either positive or zero. Firstly, regular black hole solutions exist for continuous intervals of the parameter space, rather than discrete points. Secondly, there are non-trivial solutions in which the gauge field has no nodes. We show that these solutions are linearly stable.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures (1 ps file), LaTeX2e, uses amssymb, graphicx Minor changes, version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Exact relativistic treatment of stationary counter-rotating dust disks III. Physical Properties
Creators: name: Frauendiener, Joerg
name: Klein, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the third in a series of papers on the construction of explicit solutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations which can be interpreted as counter-rotating disks of dust. We discuss the physical properties of a class of solutions to the Einstein equations for disks with constant angular velocity and constant relative density which was constructed in the first part. The metric for these spacetimes is given in terms of theta functions on a Riemann surface of genus 2. It is parameterized by two physical parameters, the central redshift and the relative density of the two counter-rotating streams in the disk. We discuss the dependence of the metric on these parameters using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. Interesting limiting cases are the Maclaurin disk in the Newtonian limit, the static limit which gives a solution of the Morgan and Morgan class and the limit of a disk without counter-rotation. We study the mass and the angular momentum of the spacetime. At the disk we discuss the energy-momentum tensor, i.e. the angular velocities of the dust streams and the energy density of the disk. The solutions have ergospheres in strongly relativistic situations. The ultrarelativistic limit of the solution in which the central redshift diverges is discussed in detail: In the case of two counter-rotating dust components in the disk, the solutions describe a disk with diverging central density but finite mass. In the case of a disk made up of one component, the exterior of the disks can be interpreted as the extreme Kerr solution.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Semiclassical Limit and Time in Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Kim, Sang Pyo
name: Kim, Sung Ku
name: Soh, Kwang-Sup
name: Yee, Jae Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to recover the time variable and the classical evolution of the Universe from the minisuperspace wave function of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. Defining a Hamilton-Jacobi characteristic function $W$ as the imaginary part of the $\ln Ψ$ we can recover the classical solution, and quantum corrections. The key idea is to let the energy of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation vanish only after the semiclassical limit is taken.
description: RevTex, 7 pages, no figures; the methodology is clarified and references added
Additional file 1 of Correlative light and electron microscopy suggests that mutant huntingtin dysregulates the endolysosomal pathway in presymptomatic Huntington’s disease
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya
name: Peskett, Thomas R.
name: Landles, Christian
name: Warner, John B.
name: Sathasivam, Kirupa
name: Smith, Edward J.
name: Chen, Shu
name: Wetzel, Ronald
name: Lashuel, Hilal A.
name: Bates, Gillian P.
name: Saibil, Helen R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional File 1: Supplementary information.
Ceratoppia bipilis
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratoppiidae
Ceratoppia
Ceratoppia bipilis

description: Ceratoppia bipilis (Hermann, 1804) – oak forest (34).
 Distribution – Holartic, Oriental regions and Northern Neotropical.
 Еcology – Forest species.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 384, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Isolated Horizons: A Generalization of Black Hole Mechanics
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
name: Beetle, Christopher
name: Fairhurst, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of boundary conditions defining a non-rotating isolated horizon are given in Einstein-Maxwell theory. A space-time representing a black hole which itself is in equilibrium but whose exterior contains radiation admits such a horizon . Physically motivated, (quasi-)local definitions of the mass and surface gravity of an isolated horizon are introduced. Although these definitions do not refer to infinity, the quantities assume their standard values in Reissner-Nordstrom solutions. Finally, using these definitions, the zeroth and first laws of black hole mechanics are established for isolated horizons.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX2e, 3 eps figures
Impact of Neutrino Properties and Dark Matter on the Primordial Lithium Production
Creators: name: Makki, Tahani R.
name: Eid, Mounib F. El
name: Mathews, Grant J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light elements up to 7Li were produced by the Standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis (SBBN) in the early universe assuming standard conditions. All observed primordial abundances of these light elements match very well the predicted ones by this SBBN except for 7Li which seems to be overproduced. It is rather challenging to resolve this discrepancy owing to the diverse possibilities affecting the abundance of lithium. In the present work we focus on non-standard possible solutions such as variation of chemical potential and the neutrino temperatures. In addition, the effect of dark matter is also analysed. We find that including these non-standard assumptions helps to reduce the abundance of lithium as predicted by SBBN. We suggest that this could be a possible step toward resolving the lithium problem.
The low-energy TQFT of the generalized double semion model
Creators: name: Debray, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T27 (Primary), 57R56 (Secondary)

description: The generalized double semion (GDS) model, introduced by Freedman and Hastings, is a lattice system similar to the toric code, with a gapped Hamiltonian whose definition depends on a triangulation of the ambient manifold $M$, but whose space of ground states does not depend on the triangulation, but only on the underlying manifold. In this paper, we use topological quantum field theory (TQFT) to investigate the low-energy limit of the GDS model. We define and study a functorial TQFT $Z_{\mathrm{GDS}}$ in every dimension $n$ such that for every closed $(n - 1)$-manifold $M$, $Z_{\mathrm{GDS}}(M)$ is isomorphic to the space of ground states of the GDS model on $M$; the isomorphism can be chosen to intertwine the actions of the mapping class group of $M$ that arise on both sides. Throughout this paper, we compare our constructions and results with their known analogues for the toric code.
Coupled electrons and pair fluctuations in two dimensions: a transition to superconductivity in a conserving approximation
Creators: name: Deisz, J. J.
name: Hess, D. W.
name: Serene, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a fully self-consistent determination of a phase transition to a superconducting state in a conserving approximation. The transition temperature calculated for a two-dimensional Hubbard model with an attractive interaction in the fluctuation exchange approximation agrees with quantum Monte Carlo calculations. The temperature dependences of the superfluid density and of the specific heat near the transition temperature indicate that the phase transition in this model of coupled collective degrees of freedom and electronic degrees of freedom is consistent with neither mean-field theory, Gaussian fluctuations about a mean field order parameter, nor unbinding Kosterlitz-Thouless vortices.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Carabodes areolatus Berlese 1916
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Carabodidae
Carabodes
Carabodes areolatus

description: Carabodes areolatus Berlese, 1916 – hygrophilic grassland (24), hornbeam-oak forests (32).
 Distribution – Holartic region.
 Еcology – Forest species, xerophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 384, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Finitary Spacetime Sheaves of Quantum Causal Sets: Curving Quantum Causality
Creators: name: Mallios, A.
name: Raptis, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A locally finite, causal and quantal substitute for a locally Minkowskian principal fiber bundle $\cal{P}$ of modules of Cartan differential forms $\omg$ over a bounded region $X$ of a curved $C^{\infty}$-smooth differential manifold spacetime $M$ with structure group ${\bf G}$ that of orthochronous Lorentz transformations $L^{+}:=SO(1,3)^{\uparrow}$, is presented. ${\cal{P}}$ is the structure on which classical Lorentzian gravity, regarded as a Yang-Mills type of gauge theory of a $sl(2,\com)$-valued connection 1-form $\cal{A}$, is usually formulated. The mathematical structure employed to model this replacement of ${\cal{P}}$ is a principal finitary spacetime sheaf $\vec{\cal{P}}_{n}$ of quantum causal sets $\amg_{n}$ with structure group ${\bf G}_{n}$, which is a finitary version of the group ${\bf G}$ of local symmetries of General Relativity, and a finitary Lie algebra ${\bf g}_{n}$-valued connection 1-form ${\cal{A}}_{n}$ on it, which is a section of its sub-sheaf $\amg^{1}_{n}$. ${\cal{A}}_{n}$ is physically interpreted as the dynamical field of a locally finite quantum causality, while its associated curvature ${\cal{F}}_{n}$, as some sort of `finitary Lorentzian quantum gravity.
description: This is a shortened version of the abstract. The paper is submitted to the International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Spectral Analysis of the September 2017 Solar Energetic Particle Events
Creators: name: Bruno, A.
name: Christian, E. R.
name: de Nolfo, G. A.
name: Richardson, I. G.
name: Ryan, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interval of exceptional solar activity was registered in early September 2017, late in the decay phase of solar cycle 24, involving the complex Active Region 12673 as it rotated across the western hemisphere with respect to Earth. A large number of eruptions occurred between 4-10 September, including four associated with X-class flares. The X9.3 flare on 6 September and the X8.2 flare on 10 September are currently the two largest during cycle 24. Both were accompanied by fast coronal mass ejections and gave rise to solar energetic particle (SEP) events measured by near-Earth spacecraft. In particular, the partially-occulted solar event on 10 September triggered a ground level enhancement (GLE), the second GLE of cycle 24. A further, much less energetic SEP event was recorded on 4 September. In this work we analyze observations by the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES), estimating the SEP event-integrated spectra above 300 keV and carrying out a detailed study of the spectral shape temporal evolution. Derived spectra are characterized by a low-energy break at few/tens of MeV; the 10 September event spectrum, extending up to ~1 GeV, exhibits an additional rollover at several hundred MeV. We discuss the spectral interpretation in the scenario of shock acceleration and in terms of other important external influences related to interplanetary transport and magnetic connectivity, taking advantage of multi-point observations from the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO). Spectral results are also compared with those obtained for the 17 May 2012 GLE event.
description: Accepted for publication in Space Weather; 24 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Wave Functions for Quantum Black Hole Formation in Scalar Field Collapse
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Kim, Sang Pyo
name: Kim, Sung Ku
name: Soh, Kwang-Sup
name: Yee, Jae Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum mechanically the self-similar black hole formation by collapsing scalar field and find the wave functions that give the correct semiclassical limit. In contrast to classical theory, the wave functions for the black hole formation even in the supercritical case have not only incoming flux but also outgoing flux. From this result we compute the rate for the black hole formation. In the subcritical case our result agrees with the semiclassical tunneling rate. Furthermore, we show how to recover the classical evolution of black hole formation from the wave function by defining the Hamilton-Jacobi characteristic function as $W = \hbar {\rm Im} \ln ψ$. We find that the quantum corrected apparent horizon deviates from the classical value only slightly without any qualitative change even in the critical case.
description: RevTex, 14 pages, no figures; Eq. (36) and references added; revised version for PRD
Integrated risk assessment of snow disaster over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Creators: name: Shijin, Wang
name: Lanyue, Zhou
name: Yanqiang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: After analysing systematically formation mechanism of snow disaster (SD), this study revealed spatial-temporal characteristics of historical disasters, snowfall events, disaster-formation environment, livestock overload, vulnerability of livestock and adaptability, finally evaluated integrated risk index (IRI) of the SDs over the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) using ArcGIS method. Over the past more than 50 years, the recorded large scale SDs occurred 238 times. Overall, the large scale SDs decreased, yet the small scale SDs increased in frequency. Particularly, the year of extreme snowfall event’s occurrence did not correspond to the large scale SDs, in which a serious overloading rate with high livestock density is the key driver of the SD formation. The regions at higher IRI are mainly concentrated on mid-eastern and southwestern TP and appear a contiguous risk belt from northeast to southwest. Thinking about snowfall events and overload rate influencing mainly SD risk, it is necessary to improve forecasting and monitoring level of snowfall and snow cover extent, increase forage reserves, control strictly overload rate, implement livestock and grass balance strategy and enhances the scale of cattle and sheep housing and other infrastructures.
Carabodes rugosior Berlese 1916
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Carabodidae
Carabodes
Carabodes rugosior

description: Carabodes rugosior Berlese, 1916 – hygrophilic grassland (24).
 Distribution – Holartic region.
 Еcology – Forest species.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 384, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377