cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Remotomyia longipalpus Londt
Creators: name: Torsten Dikow
name: Jason G. H. Londt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Remotomyia
Remotomyia longipalpus

description: Remotomyia longipalpus Londt, 1983
(Fig. 20)
Remotomyia longipalpus Londt, 1983: 304-305.
Material examined: BOTSWANA: 1♂ holotype, 'Plantation / Serowe [22°23'S 26°43'E]; Botswana / Forchhammer leg. / Date: 6.9.1982 / J.No. / day’ (NMSA); 1♀, Serowe, 25.xi.1983, Forchhammer, Plantation, day (NMSA). ZIMBABWE: 3♂ 3 ♀, Lake Kariba Pimple Island, 1620DB, ix-x. 1985, M.I.R. Hall, Colophospermum Mopane rocky hilltop style terrain (NMSA).
Remarks: This species is variable. All specimens from northern Zimbabwe have cell r 5 widely open, whereas this cell is closed in the material from Botswana. The very long maxillary palpi are a good character for identification of the species. There are certain similarities to Oratostylum, for example the elongated palpi and the well pronounced facial swelling, but we treat longipalpus as a species of Remotomyia because of the strong macrosetae on the pronotum and postpronotal lobes, and the strong anteriorly directed setae on T 6-7 in females.
description: Published as part of Torsten Dikow & Jason G. H. Londt, 2000, A review of the genera Anasillomos Londt, 1983, Oratostylum Ricardo, 1925, and Remotomyia Londt, 1983, with description of a new genus and two new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), pp. 107-121 in Ann. Natal Mus. 41 on page 119, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11581
Remotomyia penrithae Londt
Creators: name: Torsten Dikow
name: Jason G. H. Londt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Remotomyia
Remotomyia penrithae

description: Remotomyia penrithae Londt, 1983
(Fig. 20)
Remotomyia penrithae Londt, 1983: 306.
Material examined: NAMIBIA: 1♂ holotype & ♀ paratype in copulo, 'Blinkoog / Warmbad / SE2719Ca / 14-17 Oct 1971 ' (NMNW). BOTSWANA: 1♂ 1♀ 1?, Mboma Island Moremi Reserve, 19°11'S 23°17'E, 12.ix.1977, A. Russell-Smith, in sparse Acacia nigrensis woodland on game tracks, sandy soil (NMSA). NAMIBIA: 1? paratype, 'Takuasa / SE1720Cd / Kavango / 14-19 Aug 1971 ' (NMNW); 1♀ paratype, 'Mukorob 14 / Keetmannshop / SE2518Ca / 13 Oct 1971 ' (NMNW); 1♀ paratype, 'Riverside 135 / Bethanie / SE2616Ca / 23-26 Oct 1971 ' (NMNW); 1♂ 1♀ paratypes, 'Blinkoog / Warmbad / SE2719CA / 14-17 Oct 1971 ' (NMSA); 1♂ 2♀ paratypes, 'Blinkoog / Warmbad / SE2719CA / 14-17 Oct 1971 ' (NMNW); 1♀ paratype, 'Bagani / SE1521Ba / Kavango’ (NMNW). SOUTH AFRICA: 1♂ 2♀, Vastval, Zoutpansberg, [23°S 30°E], 6.ix.1978, ground midday (NMSA).
DISCUSSION
Distribution
The distribution of all species is within Southern Africa (Figs 19-20). The undescribed species in Anasillomos and Oratostylum are plotted with open symbols on the maps to give additional distributional data for the genera. The following brief comments on generic distributions can be made:
description: Published as part of Torsten Dikow & Jason G. H. Londt, 2000, A review of the genera Anasillomos Londt, 1983, Oratostylum Ricardo, 1925, and Remotomyia Londt, 1983, with description of a new genus and two new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae), pp. 107-121 in Ann. Natal Mus. 41 on page 119, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11581
Cyphophthalmi Simon 1879
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones

description: Suborder Cyphophthalmi Simon, 1879
Remarks. All specimens described here can be unequivocally identified as members of the opilionid suborder Cyphophthalmi due to the presence of (1) a scutum completum, (2) raised ozophores and (3) a single claw on each tarsus of all legs. The modern families Neogoveidae and Troglosironidae can be excluded from the outset as none of the amber specimens feature a row of ventral teeth on the claw of leg II. Due to their restrictive modern day distribution we assume the affinities of the amber specimens to lie with Stylocellidae, which is the main extant cyphophthalmid family in Southeast Asia today. However, extant Pettalidae are found in Sri Lanka (and on the southern continents) and may have been previously distributed across the Indian subcontinent. Ogoveidae is today restricted to West Africa (Giribet & Prieto 2003). We want to point out that Burmese amber has been shown to contain some groups that are typically Gondwanan, as well as taxa found today in the Neo- or Afrotropics but not in Southeast Asia. Examples belonging to arachnids include some Laniatorean harvestmen (Bartel et al. 2021) and the rare arachnid order Ricinulei (Wunderlich 2017). The cyphophthalmid family Sironidae is distributed across former Laurasian terranes (North America, Europe, the near East and Japan) and could potentially have inhabited other Asian regions which were in contact with the Sibumasu terrane during the Cretaceous (Clouse et al. 2010; Metcalfe 2017). Therefore the remaining cyphophthalmid families Pettalidae, Ogoveidae and Sironidae should not a priori be excluded. Furthermore, all amber specimens examined herein appear to differ from the first described Burmese amber species Palaeosiro burmanicum. The fossil described by Poinar (2008) features relatively long ozophores in comparison with its small body size, circular spiracles and a large sternal gland on the first sternite: a unique combination of characters not seen in our new material.
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Sirocellus Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet 2023, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae
Sirocellus

description: Genus Sirocellus gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EC139A74-F787-4577-9A7D-823A662E238F
Type species. Sirocellus iunctus sp. nov.
Etymology. A combination of the names of the modern genera Siro and Stylocellus. Masculine in gender.
Diagnosis. Body oval, completely granular dorsally as well as ventrally. Almost conical ozophores in the type 2 position. Chelicerae long and mostly smooth, with just a few granules or tubercles. Pedipalps long and rather thin. Legs robust and with a granular surface. Leg tarsi not subdivided, bearing a single smooth claw. Tarsus IV in males proximally with a large lamelliform adenostyle.
Remarks. Specimen GPIH05128 (Fig. 1) is recognized as an adult male due to the presence of an adenostyle on tarsus IV (Fig. 1C) and due to the high degree of body sclerotization. The families Ogoveidae and Pettalidae can be excluded, in this case due to the absence of a large opisthosomal apophysis on the second sternite and of a modified anal region. The subtriangular anterior part of the body in combination with type 2 ozophores (Fig. 1C, D) is also found in modern members of the family Stylocellidae. However, a large lamelliform adenostyle situated proximally is not known from modern stylocellid genera. There it is often described as fringed or plumose and it is situated near the middle of the tarsus. The form and position of the adenostyle is in fact more alike those of most modern sironids or neogoveids, but this could be a plesiomorphic character for Cyphophthalmi not found in extant stylocellids. We choose to place this fossil in the family Stylocellidae, which better fits the biogeographic distribution of the family and corresponds with the overall habitus of the specimen. This fossil is, however, placed in a new genus due to its unique adenostyle in combination with other characters which are otherwise stylocellid-like.
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Sirocellus iunctus Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae
Sirocellus
Sirocellus iunctus

description: Species Sirocellus iunctus sp. nov.
Fig. 1
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EF263CC3-F2A9-45E8-A237-9830DDB5B49B
Holotype. GPIH05128, ex coll. Patrick Müller, BUB3113.
Type-locality. Myanmar, Hukawng Valley; Burmese amber. Upper Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian).
Etymology. Latin “iunctus” (= combined), referring to the unique combination of characters of this species.
Diagnosis. As for the genus.
Description. Body oval, with an almost conical rear; almost all of cuticle with a tuberculate-microgranular microstructure (Fig. 1A, C), total L 1.96, maximum prosomal W behind ozophores 0.48, maximum opisthosomal W 0.55. Ozophores almost conical, in type 2 position. L of ozophores 0.17, W at base 0.14, distance between base of ozophores 0.29. Chelicerae long and mostly smooth, with a few small granules and three larger tubercles on chela (Fig. 1B–D); dentition equivocal; basal segment L 0.43, chela 0.39. Pedipalps moderately long and thin, with few sensory setae on tarsus; pedipalp tarsus with a small claw on its tip; pedipalp length: tr?, fe?, pa 0.21, ti 0.24, ta 0.22. Legs robust and covered with numerous setae on tarsus and metatarsus; additionally, all legs granular, with small, partly setiferous tubercles; tarsus IV bearing a large lamelliform adenostyle proximally; leg tarsi not subdivided, bearing a single smooth claw; leg lengths: I tr 0.21, fe 0.37, pa 0.26, ti 0.38, mt 0.27, ta 0.45, total 1.94; II tr 0.20, fe 0.41, pa 0.21, ti 0.38, mt 0.22, ta 0.46, total 1.88; III tr 0.21, fe 0.41, pa 0.21, ti 0.36, mt 0.19, ta 0.36, total 1.74; IV tr 0.21, fe 0.43, pa 0.24*, ti 0.40, mt 0.28, ta 0.37*, total 1.93. Opisthosomal sternites granular, with relatively straight and parallel sulci (Fig. 1B, D). Spiracles equivocal. Anal plate not observed.
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on page 424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Mesopsalis Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet 2023, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae
Mesopsalis

description: Genus Mesopsalis gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 83F375D4-A0DA-48B9-8F9F-335695979A5E
Type species. Mesopsalis oblongus sp. nov.
Etymology. Named after its presence in the Mesozoic and its similarities to the modern genus Leptopsalis. Masculine in gender.
Diagnosis. Relatively large and oval body with a markedly subtriangular anterior margin. Elongated ozophores in the type 2 position. Eyes present. Chelicerae rather small and sparsely granular. Legs relatively short and granular. Leg tarsi undivided, bearing a single smooth claw. Coxa I free, coxae II–III fused. Opisthosomal sternal sulci mostly straight and parallel. Anal plate unmodified.
Remarks. The holotype of Mesopsalis oblongus sp. nov. (MB.A.4456; Fig. 2) is very likely an adult female due to the absence of an adenostyle on tarsus IV, its relatively large size and the open gonostome. The habitus of this specimen with its elongated ozophores (Fig. 2A–B) appears to be similar to that of the holotype of Palaeosiro burmanicum. However, the new fossil is nearly three times larger and has an eye lens in front of each ozophore, which is lacking in P. burmanicum. The families Ogoveidae and Pettalidae can be excluded as this fossil does not show any of the typical characters like a longitudinal median furrow in the scutum completum, a large opisthosomal ventral apophysis, upwards facing ozophores and a strongly modified anal region. The free coxa I, fused coxae II–III (Fig. 2D) and the conical anterior end of the carapace, in combination with an unmodified anal plate, indicate affinities to the family Stylocellidae. The conical anterior margin of the body (Fig. 2B) of the fossil resembles that of the modern species Leptopsalis ramblae Giribet, 2002. The presence of eyes, slightly curved ventral opisthosomal sulci and the reduced cheliceral ornamentation is also shared between the fossil and specimens of the modern genus Leptopsalis Thorell, 1882. However, long and relatively thin conical ozophores cannot be observed in any of the extant Leptopsalis species. Based on this unique combination of characters, the fossil is placed in a new genus.
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on page 425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Mesopsalis oblongus Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae
Mesopsalis
Mesopsalis oblongus

description: Species Mesopsalis oblongus sp. nov.
Fig. 2
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A0B0F3B3-97F6-47AB-B452-AA4F3E05D6E9
Holotype. Specimen MB.A.4456, ex coll. Jörg Wunderlich, K 84.
Type locality. Myanmar, Hukawng Valley; Burmese amber. Upper Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian).
Etymology. Latin adjective “oblongus” (= elongated), referring to the elongated ozophores of the holotype.
Diagnosis. As for the genus.
Description. Body oval and markedly subtriangular in profile at the anterior end; total L 3.50, maximum prosomal W behind ozophores 1.53, maximum opisthosomal W 1.90. Prosoma with a tuberculate-microgranular surface. Relatively thin and long conical ozophores in type 2 position (Fig. 2C). L of ozophores 0.31, W at base 0.14, distance between base of ozophores 1.11. Eyes present anterior to ozophores. Eye lenses surrounded by small tubercles (Fig. 2A). Chelicerae relatively small and at least granular on basal segment; basal segment L 0.55, median segment L 0.45, distal segment L 0.25. Pedipalps very small and thin; pedipalp length: fe 0.61, pa 0.23, ti 0.32, ta 0.37. Legs relatively short and somewhat granular; leg tarsi not subdivided, bearing a single smooth claw and numerous setae; tarsus IV without adenostyle; coxa I free, coxae II–III medially fused; leg lengths: I tr 0.28, fe 0.81, pa?, ti 0.58, mt 0.25, ta 0.44; II tr 0.36, fe 0.83*, pa 0.20, ti 0.47, mt 0.20, ta 0.50, total 2.56; III tr 0.31, fe 0.69, pa 0.30, ti 0.36, mt 0.22, ta 0.47, total 2.35; IV tr 0.25, fe 0.83, pa 0.39, ti 0.53, mt 0.20, ta 0.64, total 2.84. Opisthosomal sternal sulci mostly straight and parallel. Gonostome subcircular, W 0.27, L 0.24. Spiracles difficult to determine, presumably C-shaped. Anal plate elliptical and unmodified, W 0.37, L 0.14 (Fig. 2D).
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on page 425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Leptopsalis Thorell 1882
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae
Leptopsalis

description: Genus Leptopsalis Thorell, 1882
Type species. Leptopsalis beccarii Thorell, 1882.
Diagnosis. See Clouse 2012.
Remarks. The holotype of Leptopsalis breyeri sp. nov. (MB.A.4457; Figs. 3–4) is an adult male, because of its large size and the presence of an adenostyle on tarsus IV. This specimen can be reliably identified as a member of the family Stylocellidae. The ornamented second cheliceral segment, type 2 ozophores, free sternites, C-shaped spiracles and the position of the fringed adenostyle are typical characters for representatives of this family. The possible presence of eyes and indistinctly curved opisthosomal sternal sulci combined with the absence of anal gland pores and extensive cheliceral sculpturing suggest affinities to the extant genus Leptopsalis. Furthermore, the habitus of this fossil is somewhat similar to that of the holotype of Sirocellus iunctus sp. nov. (GPIH05128) described above. However, specimen MB.A.4457 is much larger and features a completely different adenostyle on tarsus IV. The latter cannot be observed in any of the extant species of Leptopsalis, which often have a rather small adenostyle. Based on these characters, this fossil is provisionally placed as an extinct species of Leptopsalis. However, we should keep in mind that some of the characters are possibly plesiomorphic, like the mostly straight opisthosomal sternal sulci, which is the predominant form observed in all our fossils.
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on pages 425-426, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Leptopsalis breyeri Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae
Leptopsalis
Leptopsalis breyeri

description: Species Leptopsalis breyeri sp. nov.
Figs. 3–4
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BE9130E7-26A1-470C-A505-C94D70DDDAD6
Holotype. MB.A.4457, ex coll. Jörg Wunderlich, F 2636.
Type locality. Myanmar, Hukawng Valley; Burmese amber. Upper Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian).
Etymology. Named after Horst Breyer (the grandfather of Christian Bartel), who celebrated his 100 th birthday in January 2023. This is a masculine patronym in the genitive.
Diagnosis. Large and oval body, subtriangular in profile at the anterior end. Conical ozophores in type 2 position. Eyes possibly present. Chelicerae rather small and ornamented on median segment. Pedipalps thin and unmodified. Legs robust and granular. Tarsus IV with a long and fringed adenostyle near the middle. Opisthosomal sternal sulci mostly straight and parallel. Spiracles C-shaped.
Description. Body, total L 4.68, maximum prosomal W behind ozophores 1.64, maximum opisthosomal W 1.80. Conical ozophores in type 2 position (Fig. 3A, C). L of ozophores 0.28, W at base 0.24, distance between base of ozophores 1.16. Possible eye lens present anterior to ozophores. Chelicerae relatively small and ornamented on median segment (Fig. 3B, D); basal segment L 0.51, median segment L 1.16; cheliceral fingers equivocal. Pedipalps thin, its tarsus sparsely covered with sensory setae; tarsus with a small claw on its tip; pedipalp length: fe 0.68, pa 0.32*, ti 0.40, ta 0.48. Legs robust, granular and with numerous setae on tarsus; tarsus IV bearing a relatively long and fringed adenostyle near the middle (Fig. 4A); leg tarsi not subdivided, bearing a single smooth claw; leg lengths: I tr 0.40, fe 1.28*, pa 0.44, ti 0.70, mt 0.32, ta 0.88*, total 4.02; II tr 0.48, fe 1.28, pa 0.44, ti 0.80, mt 0.36, ta 1.02, total 4.38; III tr 0.32, fe 1.00, pa 0.48, ti 0.80, mt 0.38, ta 0.72, total 3.70; IV tr 0.48, fe 1.20, pa 0.58, ti 0.82, mt 0.36, ta 1.12, total 4.56. Opisthosomal sternites completely granular. Sternites 2–3 fused to a subtriangular plate; sternites 4–8 free, their widths: 4, 2.06; 5, 1.87; 6, 1.69; 7, 1.44; 8, 1.13; 9, 0.81. Opisthosomal sternal sulci mostly straight and parallel. Gonostome equivocal. Spiracles C-shaped, maximum W 0.16. Anal plate rounded and unmodified, W 0.53, L 0.38 (Fig. 4B). Cuticle without conspicuous pits or depressions.
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on pages 427-428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Stylocellidae Hansen & Sorensen 1904
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae

description: Stylocellidae gen. sp. 3
Fig. 9
Material. Specimen BUB3653, ex coll. Patrick Müller; Myanmar, Hukawng Valley; Burmese amber, Upper Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian).
Description. Body oval, total L 2.32, maximum opisthosomal W 1.23. Ozophores equivocal. Chelicerae rather short, its distal segment ornamented with small tubercles (Fig. 9A–B); basal segment L?, median segment L 0.36, distal segment L 0.18. Pedipalps moderately long; tarsus bearing a small claw on its tip and furnished with a few sensory setae; pedipalp length: tr?, fe?, pa?, ti 0.34, ta 0.27. Legs long, robust and finely granular; tarsi with a single smooth claw and additional setae; tarsus IV not subdivided, bearing a lamelliform proximal adenostyle; leg lengths: I tr 0.21, fe 0.43*, pa 0.23, ti 0.49*, mt 0.30, ta 0.41, total 2.07; II tr 0.20, fe 0.46, pa 0.14, ti 0.37, mt 0.30, ta 0.43, total 1.90; III tr 0.16, fe 0.41, pa 0.18, ti 0.42*, mt 0.28, ta 0.37, total 1.82; IV tr 0.23, fe 0.52, pa 0.18, ti 0.34, mt 0.36, ta 0.34, total 1.97. Gonostome equivocal. Opisthosomal sternites completely granular. Sternites 2–3 fused into a plate; sternites 4–8 free, their widths: 4, 0.98; 5, 0.93; 6, 0.82; 7, 0.64; 8, 0.52. Opisthosomal sternal sulci straight and parallel to each other. Anal plate rounded and unmodified (Fig. 9B).
Remarks. Specimen BUB3653 (Fig. 9) is interpreted as an adult male as it bears an adenostyle on tarsus IV and seems heavily sclerotized. The habitus, in combination with an ornamented second cheliceral segment and free sternites, indicates stylocellid affinities. Additionally, typical pettalid or ogoveid characters, like a modified anal region or opisthosomal apophyses, are missing. The proximal position of the adenostyle (Fig. 9A–B) is somewhat similar to that observed in specimen GPIH05128 and is thus more typical for modern sironids or neogoveids. However, specimen GPIH05128 features a much larger and lamelliform adenostyle and a longer tarsus IV. Due to the lack of important dorsal and ventral characteristics which could not be reconstructed with the help of micro-CT (Fig. 9C), this fossil cannot be placed any further in the family Stylocellidae. Nevertheless, this is another interesting specimen showing a possible combination of sironid and stylocellid affinities and it is available for further studies.
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on pages 432-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Foveacorpus cretaceus Bartel & Dunlop & Giribet 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stylocellidae
Foveacorpus
Foveacorpus cretaceus

description: Species Foveacorpus cretaceus sp. nov.
Figs. 11–12
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D76311F9-33F8-4734-8C4F-30F02D17D35D
Holotype. Specimen GPIH05129, ex coll. Patrick Müller, BUB3645.
Type-locality. Myanmar, Hukawng Valley; Burmese amber, Upper Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian).
Etymology. The specific epithet “cretaceus” (a Latin adjective) refers to the Cretaceous Period.
Diagnosis. Distinct from Foveacorpus parvus sp. nov. in more oval body, larger body size (more than 1 mm), larger pits in the tegument and less bulbous ozophores.
Description. Body oval, somewhat subtriangular in profile at anterior end and completely covered with small pits (their diameter 0.016*); total L 1.03, maximum prosomal W behind ozophores 0.39, maximum opisthosomal W 0.45. Dorsal tergites without visible sutures (Fig. 11A, C). Rounded ozophores covered with small pits and probably in type 1 position. L of ozophores 0.07, W at base 0.09, distance between bases of ozophores 0.24. Eyes equivocal. Chelicerae moderately long, protruding and finely granular; fingers thin and relatively long, somewhat overlapped by thicker setae originating from coxae I (Fig. 12A); dentition equivocal; basal segment L 0.19, median segment L 0.25, distal segment L 0.09. Pedipalps small and granular on femur; tarsus covered with sensory setae and bearing a small claw on its tip; pedipalp length: tr?, fe?, pa 0.07, ti 0.09, ta 0.08*. Legs relatively short, robust and granular; legs I and II are notably forward-directed and leg IV relatively far away from leg III; left leg III (in ventral view) appearing modified, more robust and with scopula on tarsus as compared to right leg III; leg tarsi not subdivided, each bearing a single smooth claw and numerous setae (sensory setae and thick setae); tarsus IV without adenostyle; leg lengths: I, tr 0.07, fe 0.18, pa 0.10, ti 0.15, mt 0.08, ta 0.08, total 0.66; II tr 0.07, fe 0.12, pa 0.09, ti 0.13, mt 0.13, ta 0.13, total 0.67; III tr 0.08, fe 0.12, pa 0.05, ti 0.09, mt 0.10, ta 0.08, total 0.52; IV tr 0.07, fe 0.13*, pa 0.09, ti 0.13, mt 0.07, ta 0.07, total 0.56. Ventral side of opisthosoma also covered with numerous small pits. Gonostome open and somewhat circular, surrounded with few thick setae, W 0.07, L 0.07. Possible spiracles indicated by a few circularly arranged denticles situated posterior to coxae IV. Anal plate rounded, with few small pits and surrounded by a corona analis, W 0.10, L 0.08 (Fig. 12B).
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on page 435, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Cyphophthalmi Simon 1879
Creators: name: Bartel, Christian
name: Dunlop, Jason A.
name: Giribet, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones

description: Cyphophthalmi gen. sp.
Fig. 14
Material. Specimen F2493, ex coll. Jörg Wunderlich; Myanmar, Hukawng Valley; Burmese amber, Upper Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian).
Remarks. Specimen F2493 (Fig. 14A–B) is another male as it bears a prominent adenostyle on tarsus IV. Due to its poor preservation it is not possible to describe this specimen. Nevertheless, one of its tarsi IV is complete and bears a lamelliform adenostyle (Fig. 14B) which is not typical for modern members of the family Stylocellidae but is present in some of the species described here. This type of adenostyle also excludes Ogoveidae. It can be found in the families Sironidae, Pettalidae, Troglosironidae and in a few neogoveids. However, the families Troglosironidae and Neogoveidae can be excluded for this fossil as the claw on its leg II is smooth. Therefore we assume that the affinities of this specimen lie with the families Sironidae, Pettalidae or with an extinct lineage of Stylocellidae, seen e.g. in Sirocellus iunctus gen. et sp. nov. The specimen is illustrated here for the sake of completeness.
description: Published as part of Bartel, Christian, Dunlop, Jason A. & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2023, An unexpected diversity of Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber, pp. 421-445 in Zootaxa 5296 (3) on page 439, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5296.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7984131
Ceratoculicoides moravicus Knoz 1987, species group
Creators: name: Fasbender, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Ceratoculicoides
Ceratoculicoides moravicus

description: Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus species group
Figs 5, 7, 9d–i, 10–11
Diagnosis (male)
Those species of Ceratoculicoides with their aedeagus lateral margins straight or concave (Figs 9f, i, 10c, e, h, k).
Description (male)
Aedeagus lateral margins straight or concave, posterior margin straight or concave.Hyaline posteromedial incision of aedeagus present. Posterolateral points of aedeagus directed laterally, adjacent or contiguous with apical points.
Remarks
The C. moravicus group is proposed for C. moravicus, C. aliciae, C. borkenti sp. nov., C. grogani sp. nov., C.propinquus sp. nov. and C. sp. M1. All of these species share similar aedeagal characters, most notably the synapomorphy of straight or concave lateral margins of the aedeagus. There are no female characters that can be used to diagnose this group.
description: Published as part of Fasbender, Andrew, 2023, Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth & Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini), pp. 159-202 in European Journal of Taxonomy 875 on page 167, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147, http://zenodo.org/record/8083773
Ceratoculicoides undefined-f
Creators: name: Fasbender, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Ceratoculicoides
Ceratoculicoides undefined-F

description: Ceratoculicoides sp. F 1
Fig. 12d
Diagnosis
Male
Currently unknown.
Female
Only species of Ceratoculicoides with the following combination of characters: femora and tibiae yellow, wing length ~ 1.2 mm; 2 major spermathecae, largest 56–66; medial margin of 9 th sternite deeply concave.
Material examined
COLOMBIA • 1 ♀; Magdalena, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park, El Ramo; 10.8° N, 73.65° W; 15 Oct.–1 Nov. 2000; J. Cantillo leg.; CNCI • 1 ♀; Vichada, PNN Tuparro, Bosque Sabana; 5.35° N, 67.85° W; 29 Nov.–8 Dec. 2000; W. Villalba leg.; CNCI.
Description
Female
MEASUREMENTS (n = 2). Head width (n = 1) 286; flagellomeres 29–33, 17–22, 23–24, 24–25, 26–29, 27–33, 30–33, 33, 45–50, 44–46, 49–51, 41–55, 64–69; AR 1.11–1.12; FR (n = 1) 1.62; wing length 1157–1200; wing width 414–444; costal ratio 0.56–0.57; spermathecal length 56–66; spermathecal width 56–57; spermathecal neck 17–18; spermatheca/neck ratio 0.3–0.32.
THORAX. Legs with femora and tibiae yellow.
GENITALIA (Fig. 12d). 9 th sternite anterior branch subacute, apices rounded, widely separated; posterior branch base directed anteriorly, apical half curving posteromedially, tip subacute. 2 major spermathecae.
Distribution
Magdalena, Vichada (Colombia) (Fig. 13).
Remarks
This provisional species may be conspecific with C.virginianus, as there are no morphological characters which separate them in the female stage. I have refrained from assigning these specimens to that species until the male life stage for the Colombian material is collected. This species can be differentiated from all other species besides C.virginianus by the spermathecal length being <70 μm and concave medial margin of the 9 th sternite having the posterior branch straight basally, tapering and curving only in its distal portion (Fig. 12d).
description: Published as part of Fasbender, Andrew, 2023, Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth & Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini), pp. 159-202 in European Journal of Taxonomy 875 on page 191, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147, http://zenodo.org/record/8083773
Ceratoculicoides undefined-f
Creators: name: Fasbender, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ceratopogonidae
Ceratoculicoides
Ceratoculicoides undefined-F

description: Ceratoculicoides sp. F 2
Figs 6b, 12e
Diagnosis
Male
Currently unknown.
Female
Only species of Ceratoculicoides with the following combination of characters: femora brown, tibiae yellow, wing length ~ 0.9–1.1 mm; 2 major spermathecae, largest 70–75; medial margin of 9 th sternite deeply concave.
Material examined
COLOMBIA • 1 ♀; Magdalena, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park, El Ramo; 10.8° N, 73.65° W; 15 Oct.–1 Nov. 2000; J. Cantillo leg.; CNCI • 1 ♀; Vichada, PNN Tuparro, Bosque Sabana; 5.35° N, 67.85° W; 29 Nov.–8 Dec. 2000; W. Villalba leg.; CNCI.
Description
Female
MEASUREMENTS (n = 2): Head width 265–284; flagellomeres 25–31, 16–18, 19–22, 22, 23, 26–27, 26– 31, 26–32, 36–40, 42–47, 45–46, 42–47, 49–53; AR 1.13–1.17; FR 1.5–1.55; wing length 947–1043; wing width 368–388; costal ratio 0.57–0.58; spermathecal length 70–75; spermathecal width 65–72; spermathecal neck 14–16; spermatheca/neck ratio 0.2–0.21.
THORAX. Legs with femora brown, tibiae yellow.
GENITALIA (Fig. 12e). 9 th sternite anterior branch apex broadly rounded, touching medially; posterior branch rounded, nearly as wide as anterior branch, tip not tapering, rounded. 2 major spermathecae.
Distribution
Magdalena, Vichada (Colombia) (Fig. 13).
Remarks
Major spermathecae with a length between 70 and 80 μm are found only in this species and C.aliciae. Ceratoculicoides sp. F 2 differs from that species in the posterior branch of the 9 th sternite being obtusely rounded (Fig. 12e), vs acutely pointed in C.aliciae (Fig. 11a).
description: Published as part of Fasbender, Andrew, 2023, Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth & Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini), pp. 159-202 in European Journal of Taxonomy 875 on page 192, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147, http://zenodo.org/record/8083773
Sparganium angustifolium Michx.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium angustifolium

description: Sparganium angustifolium Michx.
Artbeschreibung: Pflanze 10-100 cm lang. Blätter schlaff, auf dem Wasser schwimmend, 2-8 mm breit, flach, dünn, gegen die Basis oft verdickt. Obere Stängelblätter am Grund scheidenartig erweitert. Stängel nicht verzweigt, oben 1-3 sich meist berührende männliche, darunter 2-4 voneinander entfernte weibliche Köpfchen. Stiele der weiblichen Köpfchen wie bei S. emersum (Nr. 2590). Reife Früchte mit dem Schnabel 6-8 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Bis 2 m tiefe Teiche, meist grössere Bestände bildend / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, vereinzelt J (NE)
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Füberschwemmt, bzw. unter Wasser; uFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tsubalpin (Fichtenwälder ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte)Nährstoffzahl Nsehr nährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schmalblättriger Igelkolben Nom français: Rubanier à feuilles étroites Nome italiano: Coltellaccio natante
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
Sparganium emersum Rehmann
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium emersum

description: Sparganium emersum Rehmann
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie S. erectum, aber kaum über 80 cm hoch, nie verzweigt, Blätter nur 3-12 mm breit, manchmal schlaff und flutend. Untere Blätter an der Basis mit vielen gitterartigen Quernerven (im Durchlicht, nur bei dieser S.- Art). Weibliche Köpfe auf einem mit dem Stängel +/- verwachsenen Stiel, dieser daher oberhalb der Hochblattachseln abzweigend. Reife Früchte mit dem Schnabel 5-8 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Seichte, z.T. im Sommer austrocknende Gewässer / kollin-montan / M, J, seltener A
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Einfacher Igelkolben Nom français: Rubanier émergé Nome italiano: Coltellaccio a fusto semplice
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
Sparganium erectum L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium erectum

description: Sparganium erectum L.
Artbeschreibung: 30-150 cm hoch, meist verzweigt. Blätter 2zeilig, lineal, unten 3kantig, 10-20(-30) mm breit, stumpf, im Durchlicht streifennervig. Blüten eingeschlechtig, mit kleinen, schuppigen Perigonblättern, Blütenköpfe kugelig, männliche oben, weibliche unten, diese mit 1-2 cm Durchmesser, sitzend oder gestielt. Früchte mit Schnabel (5-) 7-11 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende, schlammige Gewässer / kollin-montan / CH
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Ästiger Igelkolben Nom français: Rubanier dressé Nome italiano: Coltellaccio maggiore
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
Sparganium erectum subsp. erectum
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium erectum
Sparganium erectum l. subsp. erectum

description: Sparganium erectum L. subsp. erectum
Artbeschreibung: Blätter bis 150 cm lang, aufrecht. Reife Früchte hell schwarzbraun, matt, pyramidenförmig, 6-10 mm lang und 4-6 mm breit, 1/2-2/3 so dick wie lang, in den Schnabel plötzlich, nach unten gleichmässig verschmälert, sitzend. Perigonblätter zwischen den reifen Früchten nicht sichtbar (bei den anderen subsp. sichtbar).
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gewöhnlicher Ästiger Igelkolben Nom français: Rubanier dressé
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
Sparganium erectum subsp. microcarpum Domin
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium erectum
Sparganium erectum subsp. microcarpum (neuman) domin

description: Sparganium erectum subsp. microcarpum (Neuman) Domin
Artbeschreibung: Reife Früchte glänzend gelbbraun, 6-8 mm lang und 2-4 mm breit, 1/3-1/2 so dick wie lang, über der Mitte mit Einschnürung, darüber zwiebelförmig, darunter verschmälert, kurz gestielt.
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Füberschwemmt, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kleinfrüchtiger Ästiger Igelkolben Nom français: Rubanier à petits fruits
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum K. Richt.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium erectum
Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (beeby) k. richt.

description: Sparganium erectum subsp. neglectum (Beeby) K. Richt.
Artbeschreibung: Blätter nicht über 120 cm lang, oft etwas überhängend, graugrün. Reife Früchte gelbbraun, glänzend, spindelförmig, 7-9 mm lang und 2-4 mm breit, 1/3-1/2 so dick wie lang, ohne Einschnürung, kurz gestielt.
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Füberschwemmt, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Übersehener Ästiger Igelkolben Nom français: Rubanier négligé
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
Sparganium erectum subsp. oocarpum Domin
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium erectum
Sparganium erectum subsp. oocarpum (celak.) domin

description: Sparganium erectum subsp. oocarpum (Čelak.) Domin
Artbeschreibung: Früchte braun, glänzend, breit-eiförmig, 5-8 mm lang und 4-7 mm breit, ohne Einschnürung, plötzlich in den höchstens 2 mm langen Schnabel verschmälert. Vielleicht Hybride subsp. erectum x subsp. neglectum.
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Eifrüchtiger Ästiger Igelkolben Nom français: Rubanier à fruits ovoïdes
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
NAUTILOS D5.5 - Report on Silicate sensor integration on a profiling float
Creators: name: Malardé, Damien
name: David, Arnaud
name: BARUS, Carole
name: Jugeau, Benoît
name: Schaeffer, Christophe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The deliverable will report the integration of a new generation of silicate electrochemical sensor on a profiling float.
Sparganium natans L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Sparganium
Sparganium natans

description: Sparganium natans L.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie S. angustifolium, aber Blätter 2-6 mm breit, auch an der Basis dünn (Luftkammern nur 1reihig, bei S. angustifolium 3-4reihig). Meist nur 1 männlicher Blütenkopf, Stiele der 1-4 weiblichen Köpfe nicht mit der Hauptachse verwachsen, Köpfe daher direkt in den Achseln der Hochblätter sitzend oder gestielt. Unterstes Hochblatt +/- so lang wie der Blütenstand (bei S. angustifolium mehr als 2mal so lang). Reife Früchte mit dem Schnabel 5-6 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Gräben, Schlenken, Seebuchten / kollin-subalpin / CH zerstreut
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Füberschwemmt, bzw. unter Wasser; vFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kleiner Igelkolben Nom français: Rubanier nain Nome italiano: Coltellaccio minore
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
Typha angustifolia L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Typha
Typha angustifolia

description: Typha angustifolia L.
Artbeschreibung: 1-2,5 m hoch. Blätter der blütentragenden Stängel nur 0,3-1 cm breit, meist grasgrün, männlicher und weiblicher Blütenstand je 10-35 cm lang, dazwischen eine 2-8 cm lange Lücke. Sonst wie T. latifolia (Nr. 2597).
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende, schlammige Gewässer bis ca. 1,5 m Tiefe / kollin(-montan) / M, J, VS, vereinzelt AN und TI
Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Füberschwemmt, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schmalblättriger Rohrkolben Nom français: Massette à feuilles étroites Nome italiano: Lisca a foglie strette
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364
Typha domingensis Pers.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Typhaceae
Typha
Typha domingensis

description: Typha domingensis Pers.
Artbeschreibung: Wie T. angustifolia, aber obere Blätter am Ansatz ohne Öhrchen, allmählich in die Blattscheide verschmälert. Weiblicher Blütenstand zur Fruchtreife blassbraun (Tragblättchen mit blassbrauner oder fast durchsichtiger Spatelspitze), 0-3(-6) cm vom männlichen getrennt.
Verbreitung global: Subtropisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Südlicher Rohrkolben Nom français: Massette australe Nome italiano: Lisca meridionale a foglie strette
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Typhaceae, pp. 1364-1368 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 1364