Leucophenga rectifoliacea Huang & Chen, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Li, Tong
name: Gao, Jianjun
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Leucophenga
Leucophenga rectifoliacea

description: Leucophenga rectifoliacea Huang & Chen, sp. nov.
(Figs 3 F, 7A, 7B, 9H, 13A, 13B, 29)
Diagnosis. This species is very similar to L. fuscithorax sp. nov. in the patterns of wing and abdominal tergites (Figs 3 F, 9H), but can be distinguished from the latter by having the setae of epandrium distribute from posterodorsal portion and ventral corners (Fig. 29 A), the aedeagus slightly round apically, submedially with 1 small ventral projection, subapically with 1 small dorsal projection (Fig. 29 D).
Description. Ocellar triangle dark brown, with ca. 3–6 setae above ocellar setae. Frons yellowish brown to brown. Pedicel yellow; first flagellomere brown. Clypeus brownish yellow. Mesonotum yellowish brown, with 1 dark, brown longitudinal stripe medially in holotype (Fig. 7 A), sometimes without any stripes in some paratypes. Postpronotal lobe yellow. Acrostichal setulae in ca. 14 irregular rows (Fig. 7 A). Scutellum brown medially, dark laterally, pale at tip (Fig. 7 A). Pleura with a intermittent, brown longitudinal stripe above (Fig. 7 B). Katepisternum and meron yellow (Fig. 7 B). Wing (Fig. 3 F): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with ca. 9 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Abdominal tergites brown to dark brown (Fig. 9 H); second yellow anteromedially, with a yellow patch laterally; third with a pair of narrow, yellow patches submedially on anterior margin; fourth and fifth usually each with 2 pairs of yellow patches submedially; sixth yellow posteriorly. Male terminalia: Hypandrium lacking sensillum (Fig. 29 B). Paramere long triangular, with ca. 4 sensilla and pubescence distally (Fig. 29 C). Aedeagus slender, nearly reticulated completely (Fig. 29 D).
Measurements. BL = 4.87 mm in holotype (range in 3♂ and 4♀ paratypes: 4.60–5.20 mm in ♂, 4.07–4.93 mm in ♀), THL = 2.53 mm (2.20–2.50 mm in ♂, 1.93–2.30 mm in ♀), WL = 4.10 mm (3.63–4.10 mm in ♂, 3.60– 4.03 mm in ♀), WW = 1.82 mm (1.68–1.83 mm in ♂, 1.55–1.87 mm in ♀), arb = 9/4 (8–10/4–5), avd = 0.73 (0.81– 0.90), adf = 1.67 (1.56–1.73), flw = 1.67 (1.73–2.00), FW/HW = 0.33 (0.35–0.38), ch/o = 0.03 (0.03–0.05), prorb = 0.58 (0.54–0.58), rcorb = 0.73 (0.65–0.72), vb = 0.40 (0.41–0.47), dcl = 0.55 (0.52–0.58), presctl = 0.42 (0.58– 0.60), sctl = 1.15 (1.06–1.43), sterno = 0.85 (0.78–0.79), orbito = 2.31 (1.75–2.25), dcp = 0.27 (0.23–0.26), sctlp = 1.20 (1.00–1.17), C = 2.11 (2.05–2.17), 4c = 1.71 (1.56–1.73), 4v = 2.49 (2.20–2.43), 5x = 0.90 (0.81–0.96), ac = 3.18 (2.78–3.18), M = 0.63 (0.53–0.59), C3F = 0.90 (0.89–0.91).
Type specimens. Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 121947), CHINA: Diaoluoshan, Lingshui, Hainan, 18°10'N, 108°52'E, alt. 1000m, 3.xii.2003, ex tree trunk, HW Chen. Paratypes: CHINA: 1♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 121954, 55), Wuyishan, on the boundary between Fujian and Jiangxi, alt. 1200m, 14.vi.2004, ex tree trunks, HW Chen; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 121953), Chitou, Taiwan, 23°28'N, 120°39'E, alt. 1000m, 10.iii.1992, ex tree trunk, H Watabe; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 121951), Maoershan, Guilin, Guangxi, alt. 600m, 23.ix.2006, ex tree trunk, JJ Jiang; 1♂ (SCAU, No. 121950), Muyiji Park, Ximeng, Yunnan, alt. 1100m, 2.iv.2011, ex tussock, JM Lu; 1♀ (SCAU, No. 121952), Beibeng, Motuo, Xizang, 29°14'N, 95°10'E, alt. 780m, 28.ix.2010, ex tree trunk, JJ Gao. JAPAN: 1♀ (SCAU, No. 122894), Minamiosawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, alt. 130m, 21.vi.2002, ex tree trunk, HW Chen.
Etymology. A combination of the Latin words “ rectus ” (= slender and straight) + “ foliaceus ” (= folium), referring to the aedeagus shaped.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Xizang), Japan (Tokyo).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Li, Tong, Gao, Jianjun & Chen, Hongwei, 2013, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part II: the ornata species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (I), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3701 (2) on pages 139-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249340