cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determinants for Use of Certified Maize Seed and the Relative Importance of Transaction Costs
Creators: name: Bernard, Munyua
name: Hellin, Jonathan
name: Nyikal, Rose Adhiambo
name: Mburu, John G.
name: Bernard, Munyua
name: Hellin, Jonathan
name: Nyikal, Rose Adhiambo
name: Mburu, John G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The rising world prices for major tradable staples such as maize have been a concern for sub- Saharan countries such as Kenya which are maize deficit countries. Maize is a major staple food for over 80 percent of Kenya’s population. Kenya relies on maize for up to 40 percent of its dietary energy supply and is accordingly searching for ways to increase maize productivity. Maize productivity has been rising in the last decade manly as a result of the use of improved germplasm and fertilizer. However, the proportion of farmers using these technologies is low and the aggregate productivity in maize is low compared to other countries and its potential. Previous studies on input adoption have often assumed the existence of perfect supply and product markets, tending to ignore the important but significant role played by institutions as well as the role of transaction costs associated with market exchange. This study makes use of qualitative information from institutions and actors in seed input value chains as well as quantitative information collected from a sample of 150 farmers, in the Moist Transitional Maize Zones of Kenya. A two stage regression model was applied to analyze determinants of adoption and factors affecting degree of adoption of certified improved maize seed. The results show that as farmers adopt certified seeds, they incur higher transaction costs than non adopters, rural infrastructure, social capital such as membership in groups and trust play an important role in the decision of whether or not to use certified seed.
A survey of topological work at CEOL
Creators: name: Pajoohesh, Homeira
name: Schellekens, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54-02

description: We present an overview of ongoing work at the Centre for Efficiency-Oriented languages (CEOL), with a focus on topological aspects. CEOL researchers are engaged in designing a new Real-Time Language to improve software timing. The centre broadly focuses on bridging Semantics and Complexity and unites researchers with expertise in Semantics of Programming Languages, Real-Time Languages, Compiler Design and Graph Based Algorithms. CEOL aims to narrow the gap between Worst Case Execution Time analysis and Average Case Execution Time analysis for Real-Time languages and its longer term goal is the development of ACETT, an Average Case Execution Time Tool. This research work is of crucial interest to industry, given that real-time software is widely used in a variety of applications, such as chemical plants, satellite communications, the space industry, telephone exchanges, medical equipment, the motor industry, etc. Topological work at CEOL focuses on the exploration of quantitative Domains, semivaluations, partial metrics and their applications. We give an overview of prior results obtained at CEOL in this area and of current work on relating the notion of balance of algorithms to running time and of an exploration of semivaluations in relation to algorithmic running time.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 4 of Cardiac structural changes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies
Creators: name: Ghazaleh Mehdipoor
name: Chen, Shmuel
name: Saurav Chatterjee
name: Pooya Torkian
name: Ben-Yehuda, Ori
name: Leon, Martin B.
name: Stone, Gregg W.
name: Prince, Martin R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary Figure S1. Left ventricular changes after excluding 3 abstracts, standardized mean difference (SMD) for: a. LVEDVi, b. LVESVi, c. LVMi, d. LVEF.
Complex molecules in the hot core of the low mass protostar NGC1333-IRAS4A
Creators: name: Bottinelli, Sandrine
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Lefloch, Bertrand
name: Williams, Jonathan P.
name: Castets, Alain
name: Caux, Emmanuel
name: Cazaux, Stephanie
name: Maret, Sebastien
name: Parise, Berengere
name: Tielens, Alexander G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of complex molecules (HCOOCH_3, HCOOH and CH_3CN), signposts of a "hot core" like region, toward the low mass, Class 0 source NGC1333-IRAS4A. This is the second low mass protostar where such complex molecules have been searched for and reported, the other source being IRAS16293-2422. It is therefore likely that compact (few tens of AUs) regions of dense and warm gas, where the chemistry is dominated by the evaporation of grain mantles, and where complex molecules are found, are common in low mass Class 0 sources.Given that the chemical formation timescale is much shorter than the gas hot core crossing time, it is not clear whether the reported complex molecules are formed on the grain surfaces (first generation molecules) or in the warm gas by reactions involving the evaporated mantle constituents (second generation molecules). We do not find evidence for large differences in the molecular abundances, normalized to the formaldehyde abundance, between the two solar type protostars, suggesting perhaps a common origin.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Use and uptake of web-based therapeutic interventions amongst Indigenous populations in Australia, New Zealand, the United States of America and Canada: a scoping review
Creators: name: Reilly, Rachel
name: Stephens, Jacqueline
name: Micklem, Jasmine
name: Catalin Tufanaru
name: Harfield, Stephen
name: Fisher, Ike
name: Pearson, Odette
name: Ward, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Rosseland and Planck mean opacities for primordial matter
Creators: name: Mayer, Michael
name: Duschl, Wolfgang J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present newly calculated low-temperature opacities for gas with a primordial chemical composition. In contrast to earlier calculations which took a pure metal-free Hydrogen/Helium mixture, we take into account the small fractions of Deuterium and Lithium as resulting from Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Our opacity tables cover the density range -16 < log rho [g cm^{-3}] < -2 and temperature range of 1.8 < T [K] < 4.6, while previous tables were usually restricted to T > 10^3 K. We find that, while the presence of Deuterium does not significantly alter the opacity values, the presence of Lithium gives rise to major modifications of the opacities, at some points increasing it by approximately 2 orders of magnitude relative to pure Hydrogen/Helium opacities.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, submitted to MNRAS, all figures in grey-scale and at reduced resolution, for high-res colour PDF see http://www.ita.uni-heidelberg.de/~mm/publications/MayerDuschl-2.pdf
Exploring Mobile Touch Interaction with Large Language Models
Creators: name: Zindulka, Tim
name: Sekowski, Jannek
name: Lehmann, Florian
name: Buschek, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2; I.2.7

description: Interacting with Large Language Models (LLMs) for text editing on mobile devices currently requires users to break out of their writing environment and switch to a conversational AI interface. In this paper, we propose to control the LLM via touch gestures performed directly on the text. We first chart a design space that covers fundamental touch input and text transformations. In this space, we then concretely explore two control mappings: spread-to-generate and pinch-to-shorten, with visual feedback loops. We evaluate this concept in a user study (N=14) that compares three feedback designs: no visualisation, text length indicator, and length + word indicator. The results demonstrate that touch-based control of LLMs is both feasible and user-friendly, with the length + word indicator proving most effective for managing text generation. This work lays the foundation for further research into gesture-based interaction with LLMs on touch devices.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables, ACM CHI 2025
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ГОТОВНОСТИ К ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПЕДАГОГОВ
Creators: name: Гут Ю. Н.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: инновационная готовность
саморегуляция деятельности
цифровизация обучения

description: Цель данной статьи – выявить психологические предпосылки готовности педагогов к инновационной деятельности и барьеры, препятствующие инновационной активности, в современном образовательном пространстве для нормального и комфортного обучения учеников в современной школе. В данной статье представлен анализ уровня психологической готовности педагогов общеобразовательных учреждений к осуществлению инновационной деятельности, выявлены основные причины низкой инновационной активности.
On the pointwise Lyapunov exponent of holomorphic maps
Creators: name: Weinstein, Israel Or
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37F10, 37F15, 37F50

description: We prove that for any holomorphic map, and any bounded orbit which does not accumulate to a singular set or to an attracting cycle, its lower Lyapunov exponent is non-negative. The same result holds for unbounded orbits, for maps with a bounded singular set. Furthermore, the orbit may accumulate to infinity or to a singular set, as long as it is slow enough.
description: To appear in Fundamenta Mathematicae
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ В ЛОГИКЕ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ БОРЬБЫ
Creators: name: Шабельников В. К.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: мотивы
геополитика
биосфера
государство
народы.

description: Геополитические конфликты и противостояния в разных странах связаны с формированием у людей разных психологических мотивов и векторов активности. В статье рассматривается зависимость психологических различий народов от логики организации жизни в разных регионах планеты.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КОГНИТИВНЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ И ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Гришин И. С.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: пространственное мышление
когнитивные способности
индивидуальные различия
дошкольники
дополнительное образование.

description: В русле учения Б.М. Теплова об одаренности анализируются актуальные вопросы развития пространственных способностей дошкольников на материале решения игровых логико-образных задач в контексте современного образования. С учетом возрастных и индивидуальных различий детей предлагается обучающая программа их когнитивного развития в дидактических играх различного типа.
Triangulated categories of singularities and equivalences between Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: Orlov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B05; 18E30

description: In this paper we prove an existence of some type of equivalences between triangulated categories of singularities for varieties of different dimensions. This class of equivalences generalizes so called Knörrer periodicity. As consequence we get equivalences between categories of D-branes of type B on Landau-Ginzburg models of different dimensions.
description: 14 pp., LaTeX
Dust Reverberation of 3C273: torus structure and lag -- luminosity relation
Creators: name: Figaredo, Catalina Sobrino
name: Haas, Martin
name: Ramolla, Michael
name: Chini, Rolf
name: Blex, Julia
name: Hodapp, Klaus-Werner
name: Murphy, Miguel
name: Kollatschny, Wolfram
name: Chelouche, Doron
name: Kaspi, Shai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We monitored the z=0.158 quasar 3C273 between 2015 and 2019 in the optical (BVrz) and near-infrared (JHK) with the aim to perform dust reverberation mapping. Accounting for host galaxy and accretion disk contributions, we obtained pure dust light curves in JHK. Cross correlations between the V-band and the dust light curves yield an average rest-frame delay for the hot dust of tau_cent ~ 410 days. This is a factor 2 shorter than expected from the the dust ring radius R_x ~ 900 light days reported from interferometric studies. The dust covering factor (CF) is about 8%, much smaller than predicted from the half covering angle of 45 degree found for active galactic nuclei (AGN). We analyse the asymmetric shape of the correlation functions and explore whether an inclined bi-conical bowl-shaped dust torus geometry could bring these findings (tau_cent, R_x and CF) into a consistent picture. The hot varying dust emission originates from the edge of the bowl rim with a small covering angle 40 < theta < 45 degree, and we see only the near side of the bi-conus. Such a dust gloriole with R_x = 900 +/- 200 ld and an inclination i = 12 degree matches the data remarkably well. Comparing the results of 3C273 with literature for less luminous AGN, we find a lag-luminosity relation tau propto L^alpha with alpha between 0.33 and 0.40, flatter than the widely adopted relation with alpha = 0.5. We address several explanations for the new lag - luminosity relation.
description: 24 pages, 19 Figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
ПСИХОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДИКТОРЫ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СТУДЕНТОВ-ФИЗИКОВ В СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЯХ
Creators: name: Устин П. Н.
name: Попов Л. М.
name: Вахитов Г. З.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: социальные сети
предикторы
психометрия
эмоционально-личностные характеристики
студенты

description: В работе показаны возможности диагностики эмоционально-личностных характеристик пользователей социальных сетей через анализ количественных показателей метрик их персонального профиля на примере студентов-физиков. Даются результаты эмпирического исследования взаимосвязей количественных показателей метрик персонального профиля студентов в социальных сетях с их эмоционально-личностными характеристиками на основе диспозициональной модели «Большая пятерка».
The Potential Impact of Increased Irrigation Water Tariffs in South Africa
Creators: name: Gill, Tania
name: Punt, Cecilia
name: Gill, Tania
name: Punt, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: In South Africa, a water scarce country, conflict between water users is mounting, while there are few remaining bulk water augmentation options. Water demand management is thus increasingly taking centre stage in water management debates. Water pricing is regarded as an important component of managing the demand for water resources. This article traces the efficacy of increasing irrigation water tariffs to save water and the impact thereof on the national economy and the Western Cape economy using the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model and Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) constructed by Hassan et al (2008). Two scenarios are investigated in which the water tariff is increased by 50 percent from a base of 2c/m³. In the first scenario water demand is fixed in agriculture; thus, water needs to be fully utilized in agriculture. In the second scenario it is assumed that all water does not have to be utilized. The study finds that, for both scenarios, increasing water tariffs by 50% raises the risk profile of agriculture, threatens food security, decreases national welfare, increases imports of staple foods, increases the prices of staple foods, decreases household welfare and decreases employment in agriculture. These adverse effects are more severe in the second scenario than in the first scenario. The introduction of irrigation water pricing shocks should thus be approached with due caution and alternative demand management approaches should be investigated.
Strange Quark Matter and Compact Stars
Creators: name: Weber, Fridolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astrophysicists distinguish between three different types of compact stars. These are white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. The former contain matter in one of the densest forms found in the Universe which, together with the unprecedented progress in observational astronomy, make such stars superb astrophysical laboratories for a broad range of most striking physical phenomena. These range from nuclear processes on the stellar surface to processes in electron degenerate matter at subnuclear densities to boson condensates and the existence of new states of baryonic matter--like color superconducting quark matter--at supernuclear densities. More than that, according to the strange matter hypothesis strange quark matter could be more stable than nuclear matter, in which case neutron stars should be largely composed of pure quark matter possibly enveloped in thin nuclear crusts. Another remarkable implication of the hypothesis is the possible existence of a new class of white dwarfs. This article aims at giving an overview of all these striking physical possibilities, with an emphasis on the astrophysical phenomenology of strange quark matter. Possible observational signatures associated with the theoretically proposed states of matter inside compact stars are discussed as well. They will provide most valuable information about the phase diagram of superdense nuclear matter at high baryon number density but low temperature, which is not accessible to relativistic heavy ion collision experiments.
description: 58 figures, to appear in "Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics"; References added for sections 1,2,3,5; Equation (116) corrected; Figs. 1 and 58 updated
An Ordinal Regression Model using Dealer Satisfaction Data
Creators: name: Staus, Alexander
name: Staus, Alexander
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Keywords: ordinal regression
subject: dealer satisfaction
subject: interpretation

description: This article analyses dealer satisfaction data in the agricultural technology market in Germany. The dealers could rate their suppliers in the ’overall satisfaction’ and in 38 questions which can be summarized in 8 dimensions. An ordinal regression model which is also known as the proportional odds model is used to analyse the ordinal scaled rating of the dealers. The ordinal regression model is a well examined method in econometric theory, but many authors prefer using a linear regression model due to better interpretation, even the assumptions of a linear regression do not fit the data. Since the estimated coefficients of an ordinal regression model can not be properly interpreted we show other methods for a better insight of the relationship of the dealer satisfaction and the influencing variables. These methods are easy to use and it is recommended to list some of them in empirical papers.
Die CMA auf dem Prüfstand
Creators: name: Becker, Tilman C.
name: Becker, Tilman C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Die CMA (Centrale Marketing-Gesellschaft der deutschen Agrarwirtschaft mbH) steht auf dem Prüfstand. Parteien, Verbände und Interessensgruppen setzen sich in den letzten Jahren zunehmend kritisch mit der CMA auseinander. Die CMA wird sogar prinzipiell in Frage gestellt. So fordert die AbL (Arbeitsgemeinschaft bäuerliche Landwirtschaft) die ersatzlose Abschaffung der CMA (AGRA EUROPE vom 25.9.2006). Auch die höchsten Gerichte sehen die CMA zunehmend kritisch. Der Europäische Gerichtshof hat festgestellt, dass sich die CMA aus öffentlichen Geldern finanziert, da es sich bei der Sonderabgabe an den Absatzfonds um Zwangsbeiträge handelt. Nur der Staat kann Wirtschaftsakteure zu Abgaben zwingen. Dementsprechend ist die Herausstellung deutscher Produkte durch die CMA mit Hilfe eines Gütezeichens und dessen Bewerbung als eine staatliche Maßnahme zu interpretieren. Da diese staatliche Maßnahme geeignet ist, den innergemeinschaftlichen Handel zu Gunsten inländischer Produkte zu verzerren, ist sie mit dem EG-Vertrag nicht vereinbar. Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat derzeit zu klären, ob die verfassungsrechtlichen Ansprüche, die an eine Sonderabgabe gestellt werden, noch erfüllt sind. Nach einer Entscheidung des Verwaltungsgerichts Köln erfüllt die Sonderabgabe nicht (mehr) diese Bedingungen. Gemeinlasten sind laut Grundgesetz aus Steuermitteln zu finanzieren. Sonderabgaben sind nur unter einer Reihe von genau definierten Bedingungen zulässig und dürfen vor allem immer nur zeitlich befristet erhoben werden. Als Reaktion auf diese Entscheidung des Verwaltungsgerichts Köln zahlen immer mehr Beitragszahler ihre Beiträge nur unter Vorbehalt. Die Gelder fließen zwar an den Absatzfond, werden aber nicht für Marketingaktivitäten der CMA freigegeben, um sie gegebenenfalls an die Beitragszahler zurückzahlen zu können. Für 2007 und 2008 beträgt daher der Haushalt der CMA nur noch gut die Hälfte des normalen Etats (MENNERICH UND TOPÜTH, 2006).
Marketing auf Wochenmärkten
Creators: name: Elsasser, Andrea
name: Benner, Eckhard
name: Becker, Tilman C.
name: Elsasser, Andrea
name: Benner, Eckhard
name: Becker, Tilman C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Seit Jahrhunderten sind Märkte in Städten ein Zeichen für Wohlstand und geregelte Verhältnisse. Das Marktrecht verlieh einer Stadt Macht und Ansehen. Von überall her aus der Umgebung kamen die Bauern und Händler um ihre Waren feil zu bieten. Auf den Wochenmärkten erstreckt sich heute das Warenangebot von Obst und Gemüse über Käse, Fleisch, Eiern und Brot bis hin zu eingelegten südländischen Spezialitäten. Diese Vielfalt, Frische, Qualität und Auswahl lockt Kunden und Besucher, die sehen, riechen, probieren, nachfragen und staunen – und kaufen. Für diese breite Erlebnispalette sind die Verbraucher auch bereit, etwas mehr zu bezahlen. Für die Stadt kann ein Wochenmarkt Vorteile bringen. Der Wochenmarkt lässt sich ins Stadtmarketing integrieren, zum Beispiel als Einkaufsmöglichkeit in der Stadt, als Spezialitäten-Markt für regionale Angebote oder als Teil der Stadtgeschichte. Und nicht zuletzt ist der Markt eine Begegnungsstätte und ein Treffpunkt für Jung und Alt. Ein Wochenmarkt bringt Kunden und belebt das Stadtzentrum, so dass auch die ortsansässigen Geschäfte, Cafés und Restaurants davon profitieren. Es gibt also genug Gründe, die für einen erfolgreichen Wochenmarkt sprechen. Für diese Arbeit wurden die Wochenmärkte von 22 Städten zwischen Stuttgart und dem Bodensee ausgewählt (vgl. Tabelle 1). Tabelle 1: Ausgewählte Städte Albstadt Reutlingen Balingen Rottweil Böblingen Sigmaringen Dagersheim Sindelfingen Donaueschingen Singen Herrenberg Stockach Horb Sulz Konstanz Tübingen Metzingen Tuttlingen Oberndorf Überlingen Radolfzell Villingen-Schwenningen Die Wochenmärkte wurden nach der Einwohnerzahl der Marktstadt und der räumlichen Lage ausgewählt. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, einen Überblick über die vielfältigen Marketing-Aktivitäten auf Wochenmärkten zu erhalten, um Marktverantwortlichen neue Ideen für ihren eigenen Markt aufzuzeigen.
Zur Bedeutung geschützter Herkunftsangaben
Creators: name: Becker, Tilman C.
name: Becker, Tilman C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Herkunftsangabe
subject: Herkunftsbezeichnung
subject: geschützte geographische Angabe
subject: geschützte Ursprungsbezeichnung
subject: Qualitätssignal
subject: Standard

description: Das europäische Schutzsystem für geographische Herkunftsangaben bei Agrarprodukten und Lebensmitteln bietet die Möglichkeit für den Aufbau regionaler Wertschöpfungsketten. Diese Wertschöpfungsketten sind geeignet, den Verbraucherwünschen nach regionaler Herkunft entgegenzukommen, den Interessen der regionalen Landwirtschaft zu dienen und Arbeitsplätze in der Region zu schaffen. In dem Beitrag wird das ganze Spektrum geographischer Angaben behandelt, von der geschützten Ursprungsbezeichnung und der geschützten geographischen Angabe über die kombinierte Herkunftsangabe, die Gattungsbezeichnung, die individualisierte geographische Angabe bis zur einfachen Herkunftsangabe. Es wird auf die rechtliche Abgrenzung und die unterschiedliche marken- und beihilferechtliche Bedeutungen dieser verschiedenen Formen der geographischen Angabe eingegangen. Die Bedeutung der Herkunftsangabe als Qualitätssignal und als Standard wird diskutiert. Die Entwicklung der Bedeutung und Nutzung des europäischen Schutzsystems für die geographischen Angaben in Deutschland und anderen Ländern der Europäischen Union wird untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass in Deutschland hier ein erheblicher Nachholbedarf bei der Nutzung des europäischen Schutzsystems besteht. Abschließend wird auf die internationalen rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für den Schutz der geographischen Angaben eingegangen. Gerade im Rahmen der WTO Verhandlungen hat die kontroverse Diskussion über den internationalen Schutz der geographischen Herkunftsangabe eine erhebliche Bedeutung erlangt.
ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИИ И ЕЕ РОЛЬ В АКТИВНОСТИ И УСПЕШНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Чистов В. В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: деятельность
активность
эмоциональное реагирование
общение
саморегуляция
потребности.

description: В статье рассматривается проблема значимости активности студентов в учебной деятельности на основе формирования навыков психофизиологической саморегуляции, способствующей снятию стрессовых перегрузок и правильной организации учебной деятельности; проанализированы взгляды различных ученых на данную проблему и даны практические рекомендации.
Additional file 5 of Cardiac structural changes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies
Creators: name: Ghazaleh Mehdipoor
name: Chen, Shmuel
name: Saurav Chatterjee
name: Pooya Torkian
name: Ben-Yehuda, Ori
name: Leon, Martin B.
name: Stone, Gregg W.
name: Prince, Martin R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary Figure S2. Funnel plots for potential publication bias showing symmetric distribution for: a. LVEDVi, b. LVESVi, c. LVMi, d. LVEF.
Stellar mass Primordial Black Holes as Cold Dark Matter
Creators: name: Sobrinho, J. L. G.
name: Augusto, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe due to the collapse of density fluctuations. PBHs may act as the sources for some of the gravitational waves recently observed. We explored the formation scenarios of PBHs of stellar mass, taking into account the possible influence of the QCD phase transition, for which we considered three different models: Crossover Model (CM), Bag Model (BM), and Lattice Fit Model (LFM). For the fluctuations, we considered a running-tilt power-law spectrum; when these cross the $\sim 10^{-9}$-$10^{-1}\mathrm{~s}$ Universe horizon they originate 0.05-500~M$_{\odot}$ PBHs which could: i) provide a population of stellar mass PBHs similar to the ones present on the binaries associated with all known gravitational wave sources; ii) constitute a broad mass spectrum accounting for $\sim 76\%$ of all Cold Dark Matter (CDM) in the Universe.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures and 2 tables
Assessing the galaxy population out to z ~ 2 using the Hubble Deep Field South
Creators: name: Wiegert, Theresa
name: de Mello, Duilia F.
name: Horellou, Cathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we use the Hubble Deep Field South (HDF-S) version 2 images to assess the galaxy population out to z ~ 2. We have used two methods of templates fitting of the spectral energy distributions to obtain photometric redshifts and classify the objects. The Bayesian photometric redshifts gave better results when compared with 54 spectroscopic redshifts available in the literature. Analysis of the rest-frame colour distribution shows a bimodality out to z ~ 1.4. We separated our sample in a blue and a red population at B-V = 0.29. At low redshifts (0.2 0.29 whereas at higher redshifts ~ 60% of the galaxies are bluer than B-V < 0.29. Although in low numbers, a population of early-type galaxies (or heavily obscured low redshift galaxies) is seen out to z ~ 2.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, online material (the gallery) available at http://www.oso.chalmers.se/~theresaw/Deep/gallery.html
Additional file 3 of Cardiac structural changes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies
Creators: name: Ghazaleh Mehdipoor
name: Chen, Shmuel
name: Saurav Chatterjee
name: Pooya Torkian
name: Ben-Yehuda, Ori
name: Leon, Martin B.
name: Stone, Gregg W.
name: Prince, Martin R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Table S3. Meta regression for year of study publication and follow-up months.
Evidence for localized onset of episodic mass loss in Mira
Creators: name: Perrin, G.
name: Ridgway, S. T.
name: Lacour, S.
name: Haubois, X.
name: Thiebaut, E.
name: Berger, J. P.
name: Lacasse, M. G.
name: Millan-Gabet, R.
name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Pedretti, E.
name: Ragland, S.
name: Traub, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Multi-telescope interferometric measurements taken with the Interferometric Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to provide imagery of the LPV Mira in the H-band. This wavelength region is well suited to studying mass loss given the low continuum opacity, which allows for emission to be observed over a very long path in the stellar atmosphere and envelope. The observed visibilities are consistent with a simple core-halo model to represent the central object and the extended molecular layers but, in addition, they demonstrate a substantial asymmetry. An analysis with image reconstruction software shows that the asymmetry is consistent with a localized absorbing patch. The observed opacity is tentatively associated with small dust grains, which will grow substantially during a multi-year ejection process. Spatial information along with a deduced dust content of the cloud, known mass loss rates, and ejection velocities provide evidence for the pulsational pumping of the extended molecular layers. The cloud may be understood as a spatially local zone of enhanced dust formation, very near to the pulsating halo. The observed mass loss could be provided by several such active regions around the star. This result provides an additional clue for better understanding the clumpiness of dust production in the atmosphere of AGB stars. It is compatible with scenarios where the combination of pulsation and convection play a key role in the process of mass loss.
description: Accepted by A&A, 12 pages, 9 figures
The public interest in addressing systemic discrimination in British Columbia : a comparison of human rights enforcement models
Creators: name: Chrest, Shelley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Systemic discrimination has been a central topic in human rights in Canada ever since the Royal Commission, chaired by Judge Rosalie Abella (as she was then), brought it to the forefront of the human rights agenda over two decades ago. Since that time human rights commissions have struggled with the dilemma of how to effectively address systemic discrimination. Most recently, the issue of systemic discrimination played a significant role in British Columbia, in the introduction of the first direct access enforcement process in Canada. This thesis is intended to stimulate discussion about the public interest in effectively addressing systemic discrimination, particularly in British Columbia. It assesses the merits of two models of enforcement. The first is the Commission Model, in which a human rights commission administers and enforces the claims process, and promotes human rights through public education and preventive initiatives. The second is the Direct Access Model, in which an adjudicative body is solely responsible for the administration and adjudication of all stages of human rights claims. Additionally, an analysis/critique is provided of areas that, while not directly attributable to differences between the two Models, are nevertheless critical for effectively addressing systemic discrimination. The analytical methods relied on include interviews with professionals whose work involves human rights, and an extensive literature and case review. The conclusion of this thesis is that neither Model by its self sufficiently addresses systemic discrimination. While the commission process appears to offer strengths absent in direct access, specifically in public interest related provisions, the implementation of these provisions results in theoretical rather than actual strengths. The major strength in the direct access model is the autonomy provided to parties over the course of their claims. However, the absence of provisions for addressing the public interest in systemic claims, reinforces the privatized nature of the direct access process, and severely impedes its effectiveness. It is only through the synergy of the two Models, augmented and supplemented by proactive non-enforcement initiatives that systemic discrimination can be effectively addressed. Recommendations are made for addressing identified gaps, aimed at the enforcement process in British Columbia.
Constituent quark model study of the meson spectra
Creators: name: Vijande, J.
name: Fernandez, F.
name: Valcarce, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $q\bar q$ spectrum is studied in a generalized constituent quark model constrained in the study of the $NN$ phenomenology and the baryon spectrum. An overall good fit to the available experimental data is obtained. A detailed analysis of all sectors from the light-pseudoscalar and vector mesons to bottomonium is performed paying special attention to the existence and nature of some non well-established states. These results should serve as a complementary tool in distinguishing conventional quark model mesons from glueballs, hybrids or multiquark states.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures. Revised version accepted for publication in J. Phys. G
ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ СТРЕСС-РЕАКЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ ПЕРВОГО КУРСА
Creators: name: Вайдерман Б.О.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Стресс-реакция
стресс
психофизиология
тревожность
стрессор
макрострессор
микрострессор
стрессовая ось
лимбическая система.

description: В данной статье рассматривается психофизиологический подход в рамках рассмотрения протекания стрессовой реакции у студентов первого курса. Проводится эмпирическое исследование, направленное на выявление личностной и ситуативной тревожности в условиях адаптации к новому жизненному этапу, поступлению в университет.
Grundpreisaufschläge bei Groß- und Familienpackungen - eine empirische Untersuchung im deutschen und französischen Lebensmitteleinzelhandel -
Creators: name: Heidecke, Sandra-Jasmin
name: Benner, Eckhard
name: Heidecke, Sandra-Jasmin
name: Benner, Eckhard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Verbraucher sind in Einkaufsstätten mit einer Vielzahl von Produkt- und Preisinformationen konfrontiert, da der Lebensmitteleinzelhandel Produkte gleicher Qualität in einer Vielzahl von Preis-Mengen-Kombinationen anbietet. Angesichts ihrer Menge ist für die Verbraucher eine vollständige Berücksichtigung aller Informationen während der Kaufentscheidung so gut wie unmöglich. Verbraucher nutzen daher Entscheidungshilfen (Heuristiken), um eine Kaufentscheidung zu treffen *1. Eine dieser Heuristiken ist die Regel „Großpackungen sind günstiger“, d.h. wenn Verbraucher diese Heuristik nutzen, unterstellen sie eine inverse Beziehung zwischen Grundpreis und Verpackungsgröße. Die Preisgünstigkeit der Großpackung bezieht sich dabei auf deren geringeren Grundpreis (Preis je Mengeneinheit) und nicht auf deren Endpreis. Bei der Großzahl der angebotenen Waren trifft diese Regel zu *2. Eine Ausnahme von dieser Regel ist gegeben, wenn bei einem Produkt mit steigender Menge der Grundpreis steigt. Verbraucher müssen in diesem Fall beim Erwerb einer Großpackung einen Preisaufschlag (quantity surcharge) bezahlen. Die Existenz von Preisaufschlägen bei Großpackungen ist durch Studien für den USamerikanischen, großbritannischen, kanadischen und den griechischen Lebensmittelmarkt belegt. Für den deutschen und den französischen Markt sind den Autoren keine entsprechenden wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen bekannt*3. Mit diesem Arbeitsbericht wird dazu beigetragen, diese Untersuchungslücke zu schließen. *1 Vgl. Kroeber-Riel, Weinberg 1999, S. 300ff. *2 Vgl. Commission of the European Communities 1976. *3 Eine Ausnahme bilden Erhebungen die der Westdeutsche Rundfunk sowie die Verbraucherzentrale Hamburg in jüngster zeit durchgeführt haben (vgl. Verbraucherzentrale Hamburg 2005).
The Coronae of AB Dor and V471 Tau: Primordial angular momentum vs tidal spin-up
Creators: name: Garcia-Alvarez, D.
name: Drake, J. J.
name: Lin, L.
name: Kashyap, V. L.
name: Ball, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-age main-sequence star AB Dor and the K dwarf component of the V471 Tau close binary have essentially identical rotation rates and spectral types. An analysis of their high resolution {\it Chandra} X-ray spectra reveals remarkably similar coronal characteristics in terms of both temperature structure and element abundances. Both stars show depletions of low FIP elements by factors of $\sim 3$, with higher FIP elements showing more mild depletions. No evidence for enhancements of very low FIP ($< 7$ eV) elements, such as Na, Al and Ca, as compared to other low FIP elements was found. The abundance anomaly pattern for AB Dor and V471 Tau is similar to, though less extreme than, the abundance anomalies exhibited by active RS-CVn-type binaries. While we find statistically significant structure in the underlying differential emission measure distributions of these stars over narrow temperature intervals, this structure is strongly dependent on the lines used in the analysis and is probably spurious. Based on their X-ray similarities, we conclude that the exact evolutionary state of a star has little effect on coronal characteristics, and that the parameters that dominate coronal structure and composition are simply the rotation rate and spectral type.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 2 of Cardiac structural changes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance studies
Creators: name: Ghazaleh Mehdipoor
name: Chen, Shmuel
name: Saurav Chatterjee
name: Pooya Torkian
name: Ben-Yehuda, Ori
name: Leon, Martin B.
name: Stone, Gregg W.
name: Prince, Martin R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Table S2. Quality assessment of included studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.
Transition from accelerated to decelerated regimes in JT and CGHS cosmologies
Creators: name: Christmann, M. H.
name: Devecchi, F. P.
name: Kremer, G. M.
name: Zanetti, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we discuss the possibility of positive-acceleration regimes, and their transition to decelerated regimes, in two-dimensional (2D) cosmological models. We use general relativity and the thermodynamics in a 2D space-time, where the gas is seen as the sources of the gravitational field. An early-Universe model is analyzed where the state equation of van der Waals is used, replacing the usual barotropic equation. We show that this substitution permits the simulation of a period of inflation, followed by a negative-acceleration era. The dynamical behavior of the system follows from the solution of the Jackiw-Teitelboim equations (JT equations) and the energy-momentum conservation laws. In a second stage we focus the Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger model (CGHS model); here the transition from the inflationary period to the decelerated period is also present between the solutions, although this result depend strongly on the initial conditions used for the dilaton field. The temporal evolution of the cosmic scale function, its acceleration, the energy density and the hydrostatic pressure are the physical quantities obtained in through the analysis.
description: To appear in Europhysics Letters
Quantifying entanglement preservability of experimental processes
Creators: name: Chen, Shih-Hsuan
name: Ng, Meng-Lok
name: Li, Che-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preserving entanglement is a crucial dynamical process for entanglement-based quantum computation and quantum-information processes, such as one-way quantum computing and quantum key distribution. However, the problem of quantifying the ability of an experimental process to preserve two-qubit entanglement in experimentally feasible ways is not well understood. Accordingly, herein, we consider the use of two measures, namely composition and robustness, for quantitatively characterizing the ability of a process to preserve entanglement, referred to henceforth as entanglement preservability. A fidelity benchmark is additionally derived to identify the ability of a process to preserve entanglement. We show that the measures and introduced benchmark are experimentally feasible and require only local measurements on single qubits and preparations of separable states. Moreover, they are applicable to all physical processes that can be described using the general theory of quantum operations, e.g., qubit dynamics in photonic and superconducting systems. Our method extends the existing tools for analyzing channels, e.g., channel resource theory, to quantify entanglement preservability for non-trace-preserving quantum processes. The results are of significant interest for applications in quantum-information processing in which entanglement preservation is required.
ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СКРИНИНГ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО-ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ПЕРВОКУРСНИКОВ
Creators: name: Ревякина Е. Г.
name: Цьока С. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: психофизиологический скриннинг
первокурсники
индивидуально-личностные особенности
адаптивность.

description: Функциональное назначение психофизиологического скрининга направлено на обнаружение ресурсных сторон личности студентов, раскрытие их личностного потенциала; на прогноз личностного и профессионального развития; на проектирование дальнейшей деятельности преподавателей и психологов в рамках психолого-педагогического сопровождения студенческой молодежи. Целью скрининга является дифференциация абитуриентов по индивидуально-типологическим качествам, по степени умственного развития, по уровню развития невербального, вербального и социального компонентов интеллекта, необходимых для усвоения учебной программы подготовки специалистов.
Three topological problems about integral functionals on Sobolev spaces
Creators: name: Ricceri, Biagio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J20

description: In this paper, I propose some problems, of topological nature, on the energy functional associated to the Dirichlet problem -Δu = f(x,u) in Omega, u restricted to the boundary of Omega is 0. Positive answers to these problems would produce innovative multiplicity results on this Dirichlet problem.
description: 3 pages