cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ИЗВЕСТНЫЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ И ВОЕННЫЕ ДЕЯТЕЛИ ТУРЦИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Гарсаев Лейчий Магамедович
name: Гарасаев Ходжа-Ахмед Магамедович
name: Ибрагимова Шуайнат Зульпукаровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: мухаджиры
чеченская диаспора
Османская империя
Антеп
Анапа
Трабзон
Стамбул
государственный и военный деятель Чечензаде Хасан-паша
легендарный «Чеченский сокол»
народный герой Турции Шахин Бей.

description: Данная работа посвящена переселению чеченцев в Османскую империю во II половине ХIХ – нач. ХХ вв. и роль чеченцев в формировании военной элиты Турции. Численность чеченцев в Турции составляет более 50 тыс. человек, являющимися представителями более 30 чеченских тайпов из разных тухумов (обществ). Чеченцы отличаются своей сплоченностью, заслуженным авторитетом и компактностью проживания в г. Карс, Кахраманмараш, Муш, Кония, Адана, Чанаккале, Баликесир, Сивас и Чардаке, считающимся духовным центром мухаджиров и их потомков. Более подробно освещена военная деятельность двух легендарных чеченцев – государственного и военного деятеля Турции генерала Чечензаде Хасан-паши, бывшего коменданта и правителя города Анапы, а также народного героя Турции, легендарного защитника города Героя Антеп, сегодня называемого Газиантеп в честь Мухаммада Саида.
Anisotropies in the Gravitational Wave Background from Preheating
Creators: name: Bethke, Laura
name: Figueroa, Daniel G.
name: Rajantie, Arttu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the anisotropies in the gravitational wave (GW) background produced at preheating after inflation. Using lattice field theory simulations of a massless preheating model, we show that the GW amplitude depends sensitively on the value of the decay product field chi coupled to the inflaton phi, with the only requisite that chi is light during inflation. We find a strong anisotropy in the amplitude of the GW background on large angular scales, the details of which strongly depend on the reheating dynamics. We expect similar conclusions for a wide class of inflationary models with light scalar fields. If future direct detection GW experiments are capable of detecting the GW produced by preheating, they should also be able to detect this effect. This could eventually provide a powerful way to distinguish between different inflationary and preheating scenarios.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Unsupervisedly Prompting AlphaFold2 for Few-Shot Learning of Accurate Folding Landscape and Protein Structure Prediction
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun
name: Liu, Sirui
name: Chen, Mengyun
name: Chu, Haotian
name: Wang, Min
name: Wang, Zidong
name: Yu, Jialiang
name: Ni, Ningxi
name: Yu, Fan
name: Chen, Diqing
name: Yang, Yi Isaac
name: Xue, Boxin
name: Yang, Lijiang
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Gao, Yi Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data-driven predictive methods which can efficiently and accurately transform protein sequences into biologically active structures are highly valuable for scientific research and medical development. Determining accurate folding landscape using co-evolutionary information is fundamental to the success of modern protein structure prediction methods. As the state of the art, AlphaFold2 has dramatically raised the accuracy without performing explicit co-evolutionary analysis. Nevertheless, its performance still shows strong dependence on available sequence homologs. Based on the interrogation on the cause of such dependence, we presented EvoGen, a meta generative model, to remedy the underperformance of AlphaFold2 for poor MSA targets. By prompting the model with calibrated or virtually generated homologue sequences, EvoGen helps AlphaFold2 fold accurately in low-data regime and even achieve encouraging performance with single-sequence predictions. Being able to make accurate predictions with few-shot MSA not only generalizes AlphaFold2 better for orphan sequences, but also democratizes its use for high-throughput applications. Besides, EvoGen combined with AlphaFold2 yields a probabilistic structure generation method which could explore alternative conformations of protein sequences, and the task-aware differentiable algorithm for sequence generation will benefit other related tasks including protein design.
description: version 2.0; 28 pages, 6 figures
title: »Das Putzgeschäft«. Modeläden und Puppenmode im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Ausstellung im Spielzeugmuseum Nürnberg 2. 6. - 28. 10. 1990
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
X-ray spectral variability of seven LINER nuclei with XMM-Newton and Chandra data
Creators: name: Hernández-García, L.
name: González-Martín, O.
name: Márquez, I.
name: Masegosa, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most important features in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is the variability of their emission. Variability has been discovered at X-ray, UV, and radio frequencies on time scales from hours to years. Among the AGN family and according to theoretical studies, Low-Ionization Nuclear Emission Line Region (LINER) nuclei would be variable objects on long time scales. Our purpose is to investigate spectral X-ray variability in LINERs and to understand the nature of these kinds of objects, as well as their accretion mechanism. Chandra and XMM-Newton public archives were used to compile X-ray spectra of seven LINER nuclei at different epochs with time scales of years. To search for variability we fit all the spectra from the same object with a set of models, in order to identify the parameters responsible for the variability pattern. We also analyzed the light curves in order to search for short time scale (from hours to days) variability. Whenever possible, UV variability was also studied. We found spectral variability in four objects, with variations mostly related to hard energies (2-10 keV). These variations are due to changes in the soft excess, and/or changes in the absorber, and/or intrinsic variations of the source. Another two galaxies seem not to vary. Short time scale variations during individual observations were not found. Our analysis confirms the previously reported anticorrelation between the X-ray spectral index and the Eddington ratio, and also the correlation between the X-ray to UV flux ratio and the Eddington ratio. These results support an Advection Dominated Accretion Flow (ADAF) as the accretion mechanism in LINERs.
description: 35 pages, 53 figures, recently accepted paper
title: The centenary in Russia – too close or too distant a past?
Creators: name: Koustova, Emilia
Publisher: name: Politika.io
Year: 2019

description: While Vladimir Putin’s Russia readily refers to its thousand-year history and presents the tsars as national heroes, memories of 1917 in their Soviet glorifying and Manichaean version seem increasingly difficult to assume. The recent centenary, which went wholly unmarked by any official commemoration in Russia, seems to confirm this. However, the Russian authorities’ choices, and those of various actors in the remembrance field, together with popular opinion, particularly as expressed in polls, suggest more ambiguous and conflicting attitudes, combining near universal rejection of revolution as a mode of political action, the persistence of Soviet commemorative legacies, and attempts to find new ways to tell the story of the revolution.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ НАРУШЕНИЙ ПРАВ КРЕДИТОРОВ В ДЕЛЕ О БАНКРОТСТВЕ
Creators: name: Михайлов Дмитрий Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: анкротство
несостоятельность
конкурсное производство
внешнее управление
финансовое оздоровление
защита прав кредиторов
нарушения прав кредиторов.

description: Статья посвящена теоретическому осмыслению проблем защиты прав кредиторов в процедурах банкротства в России. Выделены проблемы, связанные с нарушением баланса требований кредиторов и должника, нераспространенности реабилитационных процедур и низкому удовлетворению требований кредиторов. Рассмотрены возможные причины возникновения указанных проблем и пути их решения.
Zannichellia palustris Jacq.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 0. palustris Jacq. Cat. 336. l: Noch 1939 bei Vionnaz und Illarsaz (Defago). - 2: Fully (Garns, P.); heute erloschen. - 3: Charrat (F., Mantz); Saxon (F.); auch an diesen Stellen heute erloschen.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Towards Determining the energy of the UHECRs observed by the ANITA detector
Creators: name: Belov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) is a balloon-borne radio experiment designed to discover ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos. The ANITA detector has completed one prototype and two full-scale flights above the Antarctic continent. Two direct and fourteen reflected cosmic ray events of ultra-high energy were observed during the first full scale flight and several others in the second flight. We present a Monte Carlo technique and analysis developed to determine the energy of the primary cosmic ray particles from the ANITA data.
description: accepted to AIP conference proceedings
Gravity assist as a test of relativistic gravity
Creators: name: Bolokhov, S. V.
name: Bronnikov, K. A.
name: Skvortsova, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the gravity assist maneuver, that is, a correction of spacecraft motion at its passing near a planet, as a tool for evaluating the Eddington post-Newtonian parameters $β$ and $γ$, characterizing vacuum spherically symmetric gravitation fields in metric theories of gravity. We estimate the effect of variation in $β$ and $γ$ on a particular trajectory of a probe launched from the Earth's orbit and passing closely near Venus, where relativistic corrections slightly change the impact parameter of probe scattering in Venus's gravitational field. It is shown, in particular, that a change of $10^{-4}$ in $β$ or $γ$ leads to a shift of about 50 km in the probe's aphelion position.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ РОЛЬ ИНСТИТУТА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В РОССИИ В XX ВЕКЕ
Creators: name: Гончаров Игорь Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: собственность
право собственности
государство благосостояния
гражданское право
римское право
земля
государство.

description: Кризис философских основ социального государства, включающих обоснование свобод и прав личности, ценности уважения личного достоинства (индивидуализма) и социальной справедливости, актуализировал необходимость изменений представлений о способах реализации прав личности и обеспечения социальной солидарности. Право на социальную помощь и защиту от социальных рисков воплотилось в социальном законодательстве, характеризующемся определенной асимметрией, социальные права не предполагают обязанностей со стороны получателей помощи. Историческое развитие системы объектов права собственности в России и зарубежных странах происходило по трем основным направлениям, которые исследует автор в статье.
Incremental Learning in Diagonal Linear Networks
Creators: name: Berthier, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Diagonal linear networks (DLNs) are a toy simplification of artificial neural networks; they consist in a quadratic reparametrization of linear regression inducing a sparse implicit regularization. In this paper, we describe the trajectory of the gradient flow of DLNs in the limit of small initialization. We show that incremental learning is effectively performed in the limit: coordinates are successively activated, while the iterate is the minimizer of the loss constrained to have support on the active coordinates only. This shows that the sparse implicit regularization of DLNs decreases with time. This work is restricted to the underparametrized regime with anti-correlated features for technical reasons.
title: Künstlerleben in Rom. Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770-1844). Der dänische Bildhauer und seine deutschen Freunde. Eine Ausstellung im Germanischen Nationalmuseum vom 26. Oktober 1991 bis 16. Februar 1992
Creators: name: Schoch, Rainer
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
Interaction of idealized urban infrastructure and long waves during run-up and on-land flow process in coastal regions
Creators: name: Goseberg, Nils
name: Schlurmann, Torsten
Publisher: name: Reston : American Society of Civil Engineers
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Long wave
subject: Tsunami
subject: Wave run-up
subject: Analytical results
subject: Long waves
subject: Macro-roughness
subject: Macro-roughness elements
subject: Obstruction ratio
subject: Shock wave generation
subject: Urban infrastructure
subject: Wave runup
subject: Coastal engineering
subject: Tsunamis
subject: Beaches
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: This paper reports experimental results of long wave run-up climbing up a 1:40 sloping beach. The resulting maximum run-up is compared with analytical results and a good agreement is found for single sinusoidal waves with uniform wave period and varying amplitude. Subsequently, the interaction with macro-roughness elements on the beach is investigated for different long-shore obstruction ratios. The reduction in wave run-up is expressed by means of a nomogram relating the wave run-up without macro-roughness elements present to those cases where on-land flow is modified by macro-roughness. The presented results mainly focus on a non-staggered and non-rotated macro-roughness configuration. In addition to the run-up reduction, surface elevation profiles on the shore are presented, that address the shock wave generation when the wave tongue approaches the first row of macro-roughness elements.
Flow-Induced Draping
Creators: name: Schouveiler, Lionel
name: Eloy, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crumpled paper or drapery patterns are everyday examples of how elastic sheets can respond to external forcing. In this Letter, we study experimentally a novel sort of forcing. We consider a circular flexible plate clamped at its center and subject to a uniform flow normal to its initial surface. As the flow velocity is gradually increased, the plate exhibits a rich variety of bending deformations: from a cylindrical taco-like shape, to isometric developable cones with azimuthal periodicity two or three, to eventually a rolled-up period-three cone. We show that this sequence of flow-induced deformations can be qualitatively predicted by a linear analysis based on the balance between elastic energy and pressure force work.
ИСТОЧНИКИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОХРАНЫ ВОДНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Creators: name: Карапетян Арман Рафаелович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Водный объект
загрязнение
страхование
принцип «загрязнитель платит»
опасный производственный объект.

description: Цель исследования. Автором выделены основные понятия и термины, используемые в области охраны водных объектов. Осуществлен анализ принципа «загрязнитель платит» как основы правовой охраны водных объектов, а также произведен сравнительный анализ законодательства зарубежных стран в области охраны водных объектов. В статье указаны основные нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие охрану водных объектов. Автором проанализирована вопросы судебной практики и страхования, связанные с загрязнением водных объектов хозяйствующими субъектами. Приведены возможные пути реформирования Законодательства Российской Федерации в области охраны водных объектов. Также обозначена важность кодификации норм, регулирующих охрану водных объектов в единый НПА, основанного на принципе «Загрязнитель платит», а также на преобладании экологической значимости правоотношений в области охраны водных объектов над экономической значимостью.
Noise-correlation spectrum for a pair of spin qubits in silicon
Creators: name: Yoneda, J.
name: Rojas-Arias, J. S.
name: Stano, P.
name: Takeda, K.
name: Noiri, A.
name: Nakajima, T.
name: Loss, D.
name: Tarucha, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor qubits are appealing for building quantum processors as they may be densely integrated due to small footprint. However, a high density raises the issue of noise correlated across different qubits, which is of practical concern for scalability and fault tolerance. Here, we analyse and quantify in detail the degree of noise correlation in a pair of neighbouring silicon spin qubits ~100 nm apart. We evaluate all a-priori independent auto- and cross- power spectral densities of noise as a function of frequency. We reveal strong inter-qubit noise correlation with a correlation strength as large as ~0.7 at ~1 Hz (70% of the maximum in-phase correlation), even in the regime where the spin-spin exchange interaction contributes negligibly. We furthermore find that fluctuations of single-spin precession rates are strongly correlated with exchange noise, giving away their electrical origin. Noise cross-correlations have thus enabled us to pinpoint the most influential noise in the present device among compelling mechanisms including nuclear spins. Our work presents a powerful tool set to assess and identify the noise acting on multiple qubits and highlights the importance of long-range electric noise in densely packed silicon spin qubits.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНОСТИ ИНСТИТУТА МЕДИАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Сырова Валерия Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: медиация
медиатор
медиативное соглашение
нотариус
суд.

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности и проблемы правового регулирования, организации и деятельности института медиации в Российской Федерации, его основные задачи, а также тенденции развития. Кроме того, выявлены и исследуются причины невостребованности указанного института в российском государстве. Также анализируются различные взгляды правоведов по вопросам функционирования института медиации. Значительное внимание уделяется совершенствованию института медиации.
К ВОПРОСУ О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ КОРРУПЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ИНТЕРАКТИВНОГО СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОПРОСА)
Creators: name: Бажанов Сергей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: ФСИН России
интерактивный социологический опрос граждан
предупреждение и профилактика коррупционных проявлений
2019 г.

description: Данная работа является одной из серии запланированных к опубликованию статей, в которых приведены результаты интерактивного социологического опроса об оценке эффективности принимаемых антикоррупционных мер, направленных на предупреждение и профилактику коррупционных проявлений, проведенного в 2019 г. на официальном сайте ФСИН России в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети «Интернет» по опросному листу, разработанному Генеральной прокуратурой Российской Федерации, в рамках исполнение п. 8 Комплексного плана совместных мероприятий по антикоррупционному просвещению и формированию в обществе нетерпимости к коррупционному поведению на 2018-2019 гг. В работе представлено мнение респондентов по таким вопросам, как дальнейшее поведение при столкновении с коррупционными проявлениями должностных лиц, источниках информации о противодействии коррупции в стране, работе средств массовой информации по освещению коррупционных процессов, оценке предложений по противодействию коррупции.
Orientational ordering of colloidal dispersions by application of time dependent external forces
Creators: name: Moths, Brian
name: Witten, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method of organizing incoherent motion of a colloidal suspension to produce synchronized, coherent motion. This method exploits general features of rotational response to time-dependent forcing, and it does not require interaction between the particles. We report two methods of achieving orientational alignment of an ensemble of identical colloids by means of a time-dependent, but spatially uniform forcing: a) a piecewise constant force alternating between two directions and b) a force uniformly rotating about an axis. The physical origin of the forcing may be e.g., sedimentation or electrophoresis. We will demonstrate that these forcing methods achieve alignment both by analyzing the equations of motion and by simulation. We find the conditions guaranteeing alignment, discuss the limitations of these methods, and suggest possible applications. Examples of such forcing include electrophoresis and sedimentation.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Improved Robust Algorithms for Learning with Discriminative Feature Feedback
Creators: name: Sabato, Sivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discriminative Feature Feedback is a setting proposed by Dastupta et al. (2018), which provides a protocol for interactive learning based on feature explanations that are provided by a human teacher. The features distinguish between the labels of pairs of possibly similar instances. That work has shown that learning in this model can have considerable statistical and computational advantages over learning in standard label-based interactive learning models. In this work, we provide new robust interactive learning algorithms for the Discriminative Feature Feedback model, with mistake bounds that are significantly lower than those of previous robust algorithms for this setting. In the adversarial setting, we reduce the dependence on the number of protocol exceptions from quadratic to linear. In addition, we provide an algorithm for a slightly more restricted model, which obtains an even smaller mistake bound for large models with many exceptions. In the stochastic setting, we provide the first algorithm that converges to the exception rate with a polynomial sample complexity. Our algorithm and analysis for the stochastic setting involve a new construction that we call Feature Influence, which may be of wider applicability.
description: AISTATS 2023
title: Reflexionseigenschaften von Windenergieanlagen im Funkfeld von Funknavigations- und Radarsystemen
title: Reflection properties of wind energy plants in the hop of radio navigation and radar systems
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sandmann, S.
name: Divanbeigi, S.
name: Garbe, Heyno
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus GmbH
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: DVOR
subject: Windenergieanlage
subject: Funknavigation
subject: Radarsystem
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: Die hier behandelte Untersuchung befasst sich mit den Störungen des elektrischen Feldes einer Doppler Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Radio Range Navigationsanlage (DVOR) in der Gegenwart von Windenergieanlagen (WEA). Hierfür wird die Feldstärke auf 25 konzentrischen Kreisbahnen, sog. Orbit Flights verschiedener Höhen und mit verschiedenen Radien rund um die DVOR-Anlage numerisch simuliert. Insbesondere werden die Einflüsse diverser Parameter der WEA wie deren Anzahl, Position, Rotorwinkel, Turmhöhe und Rotordurchmesser auf die Feldverteilung herausgestellt, sowie die Anwendbarkeit der Simulationsmethode Physical Optics (PO) durch Vergleich der Simulationsergebnisse mit denen der Multi Level Fast Multipol Method (MLFMM) untersucht.
Distribution dynamics of regional GDP per employee in unified Germany
Creators: name: Vollmer, Sebastian
name: Holzmann, Hajo
name: Ketterer, Florian
name: Klasen, Stephan
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer Verlag
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distribution dynamics
subject: Germany
subject: Mixture models
subject: Regional convergence
subject: Unification
subject: Gross Domestic Product
subject: growth rate
subject: modeling
subject: numerical method
subject: regional economy
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: We investigate to what extent convergence in production levels per worker has been achieved in Germany since unification. To this end, we model the distribution of GDP per employee across German districts using two-component normal mixtures. While in the first year after unification, the two-component distributions were clearly separated and bimodal, corresponding to the East and West German districts, respectively, in the following years they started to merge showing only one mode. Still, using the recently developed EM-test for homogeneity in normal mixtures, the hypothesis of just a single normal component for the whole distribution is clearly rejected for all years. A Posterior analysis shows that about a third of the East German districts were assigned to the richer component in 2006, thus catching up to levels of the West. The growth rate of a mover district is about 1% point higher than the growth rate of a non-mover district which had the same initial level of GDP per employee.
Fractional Brownian Motion with Variable Hurst Parameter: Definition and Properties
Creators: name: Ryvkina, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G17, 60G22

description: A class of Gaussian processes generalizing the usual fractional Brownian motion for Hurst indices in (1/2,1) and multifractal Brownian motion introduced in Ralchenko and Shevchenko (Theory Probab Math Stat 80, 2010) and Boufoussi et al. (Bernoulli 16(4), 2010) is presented. Any measurable function assuming values in this interval can now be chosen as a variable Hurst parameter. These processes allow for modeling of phenomena where the regularity properties can change with time either continuously or through jumps, such as in the volatility of a stock or in Internet traffic. Some properties of the sample paths of the new process class, including different types of continuity and long-range dependence, are discussed. It is found that the regularity properties of the Hurst function chosen directly correspond to the regularity properties of the sample paths of the processes. The long-range dependence property of fractional Brownian motion is preserved in the larger process class. As an application, Fokker-Planck-type equations for a time-changed fractional Brownian motion with variable Hurst parameter are found.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРИМЕНЕНИИ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: Кононов Давид Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: искусственный интеллект
судопроизводство
нейросеть
цифровые технологии
машинное творчество
правотворчество
судебное правоприменение.

description: В статье автор рассуждает о том, что развитие цифровых технологий в судопроизводстве вызывает немало вопросов в области защиты прав и свобод, реализация которых в основном зависит от допустимости электронных доказательств и информационной безопасности. Одним из направлений развития цифровых технологий в судопроизводстве является совершенствование безопасной информационно-телекоммуникационной инфраструктуры цифрового судопроизводства. Автор статьи делает вывод о том, что на законодательном уровне не урегулированы и должны быть закреплены: порядок внесения определенных учетных данных электронных форм в информационные системы; порядок создания электронных документов и их использование в доказывании по делу; электронное взаимодействие с экспертами и специалистами в целях получения заключений в электронном формате; определение процедур и круга лиц, имеющих допуск к материалам электронного дела; порядок и сроки передачи электронных дел по подсудности; их прекращения (объединения, выделения).
Micromechanical study of loading rate effects between a hole and a crack
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuai
name: Zhuang, Xiaoying
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: rock
subject: defect
subject: loading rate|cracking processes
subject: DEM
subject: compressive loading
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::624 | Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik

description: The interactions between defects are important in rocks. The micromechanical interactions between a circular hole and a pre-existing crack under uniaxial compression with different loading rates are investigated by the discrete element method (DEM). The crack initiation, crack propagation, and crack coalescence at different loading rates are studied. The loading rates influence the primary as well as secondary cracks. Both the primary and secondary cracks disturb the stress field and displacement field. The DEM simulation explains the initiation position of the primary and secondary cracks. The evolution of the displacement field and the stress field at different loading rates is analyzed. A new displacement field type is observed. The hole is easier to be broken by compression at higher loading rates while it tends to be broken by the coalescence crack at lower loading rates. The high loading rates lead to shielding effects of the hole on the pre-existing crack.
К ВОПРОСУ О СТРУКТУРЕ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО (УСТАВНОГО) СТАТУСА АППАРАТА ОРГАНА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ СУБЪЕКТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Гатин Булат Ильфирович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: правовой статус
конституционный (уставной) статус
аппарат органа государственной власти субъекта Российской Федерации

description: В статье рассматривается несколько взаимосвязанных вопросов. Прежде всего, автор устанавливает, что статус аппарата органа государственной власти субъекта Российской Федерации имеет конституционные (уставные) основы и поэтому целесообразно вести речь о его конституционном статусе. Вместе с тем конституционные (уставные) основы статуса аппарата органа государственной власти субъекта Российской Федерации различаются по своему объему, что позволяет констатировать различные подходы субъектов Российской Федерации к установлению его внутренней структуры
Recent Developments of Magnetoresistive Sensors for Industrial Applications
Creators: name: Jogschies, Lisa
name: Klaas, Daniel
name: Kruppe, Rahel
name: Rittinger, Johannes
name: Taptimthong, Piriya
name: Wienecke, Anja
name: Rissing, Lutz
name: Wurz, Marc Christopher
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: AMR
subject: GMR
subject: magnetic sensors for flexible electronics
subject: magnetoresistive sensors
subject: new magnetic sensor concepts
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: The research and development in the field of magnetoresistive sensors has played an important role in the last few decades. Here, the authors give an introduction to the fundamentals of the anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) and the giant magnetoresistive (GMR) effect as well as an overview of various types of sensors in industrial applications. In addition, the authors present their recent work in this field, ranging from sensor systems fabricated on traditional substrate materials like silicon (Si), over new fabrication techniques for magnetoresistive sensors on flexible substrates for special applications, e.g., a flexible write head for component integrated data storage, micro-stamping of sensors on arbitrary surfaces or three dimensional sensing under extreme conditions (restricted mounting space in motor air gap, high temperatures during geothermal drilling).
Edge connectivity of simplicial polytopes
Creators: name: Pilaud, Vincent
name: Pineda-Villavicencio, Guillermo
name: Ugon, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B05, 52B11

description: We show that the graph of a simplicial polytope of dimension $d \ge 3$ has no nontrivial minimum edge cut with fewer than $d(d+1)/2$ edges, hence the graph is $\min\{δ, d(d+1)/2\}$-edge-connected where $δ$ denotes the minimum degree. When $d = 3$, this implies that every minimum edge cut in a plane triangulation is trivial. When $d \ge 4$, we construct a simplicial $d$-polytope whose graph has a nontrivial minimum edge cut of cardinality $d(d+1)/2$, proving that the aforementioned result is best possible.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. This paper subsumes the results of arXiv:2111.07050. Version 2: Improvement of the main result and major revision of its proof due to a serious flaw in the previous version. Version 3: Minor corrections
Orchis incarnata L.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 0. incarnata L. Cat. 336. l: St-Maurice, am Kanal des Elektrizitätswerkes (Marietan); Vernayaz (J.). - 2: Fully-Saillon (Garns); Saillon, Saillon-Leytronund Saillon-Saxon(Gsell); Mayensde Conthey, 1200m (Marietan); Les Crets beiSaviese,1120m (idem); ob Dräne,900-1100m (Villaret undRuegger);Champlan (Marietan); Crans,etwa1700m (LaNicca);Gampel (Chenevard); Brigerbad (Hirschmann). -. 3: Westlich Sembrancher (Gsell); Barmaz bei Zinal, 1700 m (Hellmayr); Törbel, bis 2000 m (Stebler - ob nicht 0. cruenta? Verf.). - 4: Aletschreservat (Marietan); Längtal und Grumehi im Binntal (Mantz);Binn gegen das Breithorn, auch weissblühend(Hellmayr). Var. serotina Hausskn. - 2: Gampel (Chenevard). - 3: Charrat (Chenevard). Ssp.lanceata (A. Dietrich) Dahl- l: Vernayaz(Garns);Dorenaz(idem). -2:Fully-Saillon(Garns). - 3: Martigny; Charrat; Saxon (alles: Wolf).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Exploring Non-Invertible Symmetries in Free Theories
Creators: name: Niro, Pierluigi
name: Roumpedakis, Konstantinos
name: Sela, Orr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetries corresponding to local transformations of the fundamental fields that leave the action invariant give rise to (invertible) topological defects, which obey group-like fusion rules. One can construct more general (codimension-one) topological defects by specifying a map between gauge-invariant operators from one side of the defect and such operators on the other side. In this work, we apply such construction to Maxwell theory in four dimensions and to the free compact scalar theory in two dimensions. In the case of Maxwell theory, we show that a topological defect that mixes the field strength $F$ and its Hodge dual $\star F$ can be at most an $SO(2)$ rotation. For rational values of the bulk coupling and the $θ$-angle we find an explicit defect Lagrangian that realizes values of the $SO(2)$ angle $φ$ such that $\cos φ$ is also rational. We further determine the action of such defects on Wilson and 't Hooft lines and show that they are in general non-invertible. We repeat the analysis for the free compact scalar $ϕ$ in two dimensions. In this case we find only four discrete maps: the trivial one, a $Z_2$ map $dϕ\rightarrow -dϕ$, a $\mathcal{T}$-duality-like map $dϕ\rightarrow i \star dϕ$, and the product of the last two.
description: 30p
Measurement of the Electron Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: Fan, X.
name: Myers, T. G.
name: Sukra, B. A. D.
name: Gabrielse, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron magnetic moment,$-μ/μ_B = g/2 = 1.001 \, 159 \, 652 \, 180 \, 59 \, (13) \, [0.13\, \rm{ppt}]$, is determined 2.2 times more accurately than the value that stood for 14 years. The most precisely determined property of an elementary particle tests the most precise prediction of the Standard Model (SM) to $1$ part in $10^{12}$. The test would improve an order of magnitude if the uncertainty from discrepant measurements of the fine structure constant $α$ is eliminated since the SM prediction is a function of $α$. The new measurement and SM theory together predict $α^{-1}=137.035 \, 999 \, 166 \, (15) \, [0.11 \, \rm{ppb}]$ with an uncertainty ten times smaller than the current disagreement between measured $α$ values.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Non-contrastive representation learning for intervals from well logs
Creators: name: Marusov, Alexander
name: Zaytsev, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The representation learning problem in the oil & gas industry aims to construct a model that provides a representation based on logging data for a well interval. Previous attempts are mainly supervised and focus on similarity task, which estimates closeness between intervals. We desire to build informative representations without using supervised (labelled) data. One of the possible approaches is self-supervised learning (SSL). In contrast to the supervised paradigm, this one requires little or no labels for the data. Nowadays, most SSL approaches are either contrastive or non-contrastive. Contrastive methods make representations of similar (positive) objects closer and distancing different (negative) ones. Due to possible wrong marking of positive and negative pairs, these methods can provide an inferior performance. Non-contrastive methods don't rely on such labelling and are widespread in computer vision. They learn using only pairs of similar objects that are easier to identify in logging data. We are the first to introduce non-contrastive SSL for well-logging data. In particular, we exploit Bootstrap Your Own Latent (BYOL) and Barlow Twins methods that avoid using negative pairs and focus only on matching positive pairs. The crucial part of these methods is an augmentation strategy. Our augmentation strategies and adaption of BYOL and Barlow Twins together allow us to achieve superior quality on clusterization and mostly the best performance on different classification tasks. Our results prove the usefulness of the proposed non-contrastive self-supervised approaches for representation learning and interval similarity in particular.
description: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters (2023)
Traffic Sign Classification Using Deep and Quantum Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kuros, Sylwia
name: Kryjak, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) are an emerging technology that can be used in many applications including computer vision. In this paper, we presented a traffic sign classification system implemented using a hybrid quantum-classical convolutional neural network. Experiments on the German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark dataset indicate that currently QNN do not outperform classical DCNN (Deep Convolutuional Neural Networks), yet still provide an accuracy of over 90% and are a definitely promising solution for advanced computer vision.
description: Accepted for the ICCVG 2022 conference
Development of an Aluminum-Based Hybrid Billet Material for the Process-Integrated Foaming of Hollow Co-Extrusions
Creators: name: Schäfke, Florian Patrick
name: Thürer, Susanne Elisabeth
name: Maier, Hans Jürgen
name: Klose, Christian
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: metal foam
subject: process-integrated foaming
subject: extruded aluminum profiles
subject: X-ray microscopy
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Metal foams are attractive for lightweight construction in the automotive sector since they provide high-energy absorption and good damping properties, which is crucial, e.g., for crash structures. Currently, however, foams are produced separately and then pasted into the components. Consequently, the overall mechanical properties depend significantly on the quality of the adhesive bond between the foam and the structural component. A new process route for the manufacture of hybrid foamed hollow aluminum profiles is proposed. In this approach, a foamable precursor material is directly integrated into the extrusion process of the hollow structural profile. To this end, special low-melting alloys were developed in this study to enable foaming inside the aluminum profile. The melting intervals of these alloys were examined using differential scanning calorimetry. One of the promising AlZnSi alloys was atomized, mixed with a foaming agent and then compacted into semi-finished products for subsequent co-extrusion. The foaming behavior, which was investigated by means of X-ray microscopy, is shown to depend primarily on the mass fraction of the foaming agent as well as the heat treatment parameters. The results demonstrate that both the melting interval and the foaming behavior of AlZn22Si6 make this particular alloy a suitable candidate for the desired process chain.
Whistler instability in a semi-relativistic bi-Maxwellian plasma
Creators: name: Bashir, M. F.
name: Zaheer, S.
name: Iqbal, Z.
name: Murtaza, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing linearized Vlasov-Maxwell system, the Weibel instability embedded in an ambient magnetic field is discussed for a semi-relativistic bi-Maxwellian distribution hoping such a scenario occurs in some relativistic environments e.g., gamma-ray burst sources and relativistic jet sources, supernovae, and galactic cosmic rays where the perpendicular temperature is much dominated over the parallel . The dispersion relations are analyzed analytically along with the graphical representation and the estimates of the growth rate are presented along with the instability threshold condition in the limiting cases i.e., xi<=1 (resonant case) and xi>>1 (non-resonant case). It is observed that the relativistic effect suppresses the instability and also lowers the threshold for the instability to set in. The ambient magnetic field contribution to instability appears only in non-resonant case resulting in reduction of growth rate. However, the effect of the ambient magnetic field is diminished as we go from the weak relativistic regime to the highly relativistic one. We also note that the ambient magnetic field generates real oscillations and the reletivistic effect reduces these oscillations. Further for field free case i.e., B0=0, the growth rates for Weibel instabilities are also presented in a semi-relativistic bi- Maxwellian plasma for both the limiting cases.
description: 15 pages
Energy Efficient Hardware Acceleration of Neural Networks with Power-of-Two Quantisation
Creators: name: Przewlocka-Rus, Dominika
name: Kryjak, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep neural networks virtually dominate the domain of most modern vision systems, providing high performance at a cost of increased computational complexity.Since for those systems it is often required to operate both in real-time and with minimal energy consumption (e.g., for wearable devices or autonomous vehicles, edge Internet of Things (IoT), sensor networks), various network optimisation techniques are used, e.g., quantisation, pruning, or dedicated lightweight architectures. Due to the logarithmic distribution of weights in neural network layers, a method providing high performance with significant reduction in computational precision (for 4-bit weights and less) is the Power-of-Two (PoT) quantisation (and therefore also with a logarithmic distribution). This method introduces additional possibilities of replacing the typical for neural networks Multiply and ACcumulate (MAC -- performing, e.g., convolution operations) units, with more energy-efficient Bitshift and ACcumulate (BAC). In this paper, we show that a hardware neural network accelerator with PoT weights implemented on the Zynq UltraScale + MPSoC ZCU104 SoC FPGA can be at least $1.4x$ more energy efficient than the uniform quantisation version. To further reduce the actual power requirement by omitting part of the computation for zero weights, we also propose a new pruning method adapted to logarithmic quantisation.
description: Accepted for the ICCVG 2022 conference
К ВОПРОСУ О СУЩНОСТИ И ВИДАХ ПРОЦЕДУР ПРОХОЖДЕНИЯ СЛУЖБЫ В ОРГАНАХ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: Майкенов Арман Райнкулович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: орган внутренних дел
служба в органах внутренних дел
служебная деятельность
административная процедура
классификация административных процедур.

description: В статье анализируется понятие и содержание процедур прохождения службы в органах внутренних дел, предлагается авторский подход к сущности указанной категории. На основе выделения ряда базовых критериев (форма выражения, распространенность, цель, инициатива, уровень правового регулирования, правовой результат) обосновывается совокупность видов административных процедур прохождения службы в органах внутренних дел. Предлагается авторский подход к установлению отдельных стадий (этапов) обозначенных административных процедур. На основании проведенного исследования, формулируются выводы о значимости административных процедур прохождения службы в органах внутренних дел.
title: Die objektiv und die subjektiv erzählende Göttin. Bericht Dianas von der Jugend Camillas (Verg. Aen. XI 535-586) und die Erzählung der Venus von Hippomenes und Atalanta (Ovid. met. 10,560-707)
Creators: name: Suerbaum, Werner
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]