cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Theory of Brown Dwarfs and Extrasolar Giant Planets
Creators: name: Burrows, Adam
name: Hubbard, W. B.
name: Lunine, J. I.
name: Liebert, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Straddling the traditional realms of the planets and the stars, objects below the edge of the main sequence have such unique properties, and are being discovered in such quantities, that one can rightly claim that a new field at the interface of planetary science and and astronomy is being born. In this review, we explore the essential elements of the theory of brown dwarfs and giant planets, as well as of the new spectroscopic classes L and T. To this end, we describe their evolution, spectra, atmospheric compositions, chemistry, physics, and nuclear phases and explain the basic systematics of substellar-mass objects across three orders of magnitude in both mass and age and a factor of 30 in effective temperature. Moreover, we discuss the distinctive features of those extrasolar giant planets that are irradiated by a central primary, in particular their reflection spectra, albedos, and transits. Aspects of the latest theory of Jupiter and Saturn are also presented. Throughout, we highlight the effects of condensates, clouds, molecular abundances, and molecular/atomic opacities in brown dwarf and giant planet atmospheres and summarize the resulting spectral diagnostics. Where possible, the theory is put in its current observational context.
description: 67 pages (including 36 figures), RMP RevTeX LaTeX, accepted for publication in the Reviews of Modern Physics. 30 figures are color. Most of the figures are in GIF format to reduce the overall size. The full version with figures can also be found at: http://jupiter.as.arizona.edu/~burrows/papers/rmp
Towards Usable and FAIR Software for Arabic Textual Scholarship - Lessons from Kalīla and Dimna Research
Creators: name: Kozae, Mahmoud
name: van Ginkel, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Arabic script
TEI
tokenization
Arabic Computational Linguistics

description: In designing the digital support for the project Kalīla and Dimna – AnonymClassic, we found that it has been relatively difficult for some literary researchers to acquire the technical skills to work with TEI/XML. To solve this problem, we decided to develop a system that has an easy user interface for advanced data entry and does not require knowledge of XML. The system involves mechanisms for validating the entered data and assuring its integrity and homogeneity. Furthermore, the data schema design aims at storing the linguistic data in a format that will facilitate its processing by machine learning algorithms. Applying this process should lead to optimize automated tokenization and lemmatization procedures, which are critical issues in Arabic computational linguistics. However, even MSA (Modern Standard Arabic) requires some specific features for digital representation. Since the Arabic script is written from right to left (RTL), user interfaces need to be reworked to match the RTL behavior patterns. Thanks to the flexbox CSS layout model, switching website layouts from LTR to RTL can be achieved by merely one additional CSS statement when implemented correctly. Furthermore, most consonants and long vowels are written in ligatures. However, ligatures and other features of the Arabic script pose challenges regarding their digital representation. In their early stages, computers could not easily display Arabic script with ligatures, leading to a misrepresentation of the language. Although there are new CSS flags to enforce Arabic ligatures on websites when using the right font (e.g. Coranica, Amiri or Arabic Typesetting), adding tags within a word deletes the ligatures and thus changes the representation of the Arabic letters. Although Arabic script can be represented as transliterated text in Latin script, there are numerous different transcription systems (e.g. DMG, Anglo-American) of which some are highly inconsistent. However, most transcription systems only cover written Arabic and are not necessarily useful for representing phonetically correct oral or dialectal language. In the western academia, software to support the research around the Arabic language needs to be manually crafted. All the problems mentioned above, as well as the underrepresentation of the Arabic language in software solutions pose challenges for the long-term preservation of research data and research software. In our contribution we want to present the challenges and (our) solutions when creating research software in Digital Humanities projects handling Arabic script.
Parameterising the third dredge-up in asymptotic giant branch stars
Creators: name: Karakas, A. I.
name: Lattanzio, J. C.
name: Pols, O. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new evolutionary sequences for low and intermediate mass stars for three different metallicities, Z = 0.02,0.008 and 0.004. We evolve the models from the pre-main sequence to the thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch phase. We have two sequences of models for each mass, one which includes mass loss and one without mass loss. Typically 20 or more pulses have been followed for each model, allowing us to calculate the third dredge-up parameter for each case. Using the results from this large and homogeneous set of models, we present an approximate fit for the core mass at the first thermal pulse, as well as for the third dredge-up efficiency parameter, and the core mass at the first third dredge-up episode as a function of metallicity and total mass. We also examine the effect of a reduced envelope mass on the value of the third dredge-up efficiency parameter.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in PASA (Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia)
Bacescuma Petrescu 1998
Creators: name: Haye, Pilar A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Bodotriidae
Bacescuma

description: BACESCUMA PETRESCU, 1998
 Type species: Bacescuma tanzaniense Petrescu, 1998
 Body: Carapace shorter than abdomen and longer than peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as carapace and peraeon together.
 Cephalothorax: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal ridge and lateral ridges. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and extend towards midline but do not meet (or partially meet leaving a suture between them). Antennal notch as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded. Frontal lobe 1/4 of carapace length; as wide as long; anteriorly linguiform; with ocular pigment and eye lenses.
Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate; as long as the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Antenna 2 in males reaching almost the end of pleon. Antenna 2 in females with two articles.
Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; extended dorsodistally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium as long as merus. Carpus distally widened; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together. Propodus proximally widened.
 Peraeon: First peraeonite visible only in males. Peraeonite 2 proportional to or wider than other peraeonites; with ventrolateral expansion not overriding other somites.
Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; may have inner apical angle extended to form a convex process. Carpus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2 with ischium; dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 4 with ischium.
 Pleon: Pleonite 6 longer than wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Whole width of terminal end of pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods; ending in a point. Anal plates extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite six.
Uropod endopod uni-articulated. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle of uropods longer than rami; rami approximately same length. Males with five pairs of pleopods.
 Species included:
 1. B. tanzaniense Petrescu, 1998
 Distribution: Coast of Tanzania in the West Indian Ocean, at 0 m in a shallow reef flat with fine sand and mud.
 Notes: Modifications of maxillipeds 1 and 2 with numerous setae and the lack of lacinia mobillis and pars incisiva on the mandible may be related to feeding on small-sized particles (Petrescu, 1998).
description: Published as part of Haye, Pilar A., 2007, Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea), pp. 1-58 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5428051
Additional file 1 of Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate inhibits airway inflammation in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Yang, Ye
name: Huang, Lei
name: Tian, Chongchong
name: Qian, Bingjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The original full-length gels and blots of western blot analysis.
The Infrared Continuum Radiation of NGC1808 : A PAH and Polarisation Study
Creators: name: Siebenmorgen, R.
name: Kr"ugel, E.
name: Laureijs, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is devoted to the understanding of the infrared emission of nuclear regions in galaxies. a) ISO data of NGC1808 are presented: spectro--photometry from 5.1 to 16.4 mic., a 25"x25" map at 6 mic. and 170mic. photometry. b) The data are complemented by a polarization measurement at 170 mic. (2.5+/-0.4% at position angle 94+/-5deg) and a map at 6 mic. In the map, the degree of polarisation goes up to 20% in the outer regions. We argue that the polarisation is produced by emission of big grains and exclude very small grains and PAHs or scattering and extinction. c) The mid infrared spectrum shows, beside the main emission bands, a so far unknown plateau of PAH features in the >13 mic.region. d) The total spectrum can be fit under the assumption of optically thin emission. However, such a model fails to reproduce the 25mic. point and implies that the mid infrared is due to very small grains and PAHs. These particles would then also have to be responsible for the 6 mic. polarisation, which is unlikely. e) To avoid these difficulties, we successfully turn to a radiative transfer model whose major feature is the existence of (hot spots) produced by the dust clouds around OB stars. We demonstrate the decisive influence on the mid infrared spectrum of both the PAHs and the hot spots.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted by A&A
Tholagmus breviceps Jakovlev 1883
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Tholagmus
Tholagmus breviceps

description: Tholagmus breviceps Jakovlev, 1883
 Material examined. FARS: 15 km E Sa’adatshahr, 1680 m a.s.l., 2 specimens, 6.–7.vi.1996.
 Comments. In mountain steppes. Irano-Turanian.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2012, Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 67-88 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330439
The nonlinear development of the thermal instability in the atomic ISM and its interaction with random fluctuations
Creators: name: Sanchez-Salcedo, F. J.
name: Vazquez-Semadeni, E.
name: Gazol, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We discuss the nonlinear development of the isobaric mode of thermal instability (TI) in the context of the atomic interstellar medium (ISM), in order to assess the ability of TI to establish a well-segregated multi-phase structure in the turbulent ISM. The key parameter is the ratio of the cooling time to the dynamical crossing time $η$. The isobaric density perturbations of sizes $\gtrsim 15$ pc in media with mean density $\sim 1$ cm$^{-3}$ develop inflow motions with Mach number larger than 0.5 and a shock that propagates outwards from the condensation and brings the surrounding medium out of thermal equilibrium. The time for the dynamical transient state to subside ranges from 4 to 30 Myr for initial density perturbations of 20% and sizes 3 to 75 pc. By the time the condensations have formed, a substantial fraction of the mass is still traversing the unstable range and, therefore, clouds formed by TI should be bounded by accreting gas traversing the unstable range, rather than by sharp transitions to the stable warm phase. In the presence of random velocity forcing the condensation process can be suppressed for arbitrarily long times if the forcing causes a moderate rms Mach number ($\gtrsim 0.3$) and extends to small enough scales that $η>1$. We suggest that these mechanisms may be at the origin of the relatively large amounts of gas mass in the unstable regime. We remark that in the (stable) warm diffuse medium, $η>1$ for velocity perturbations of scales up to several pc. The flow's response to them is thus nearly adiabatic, and relatively weakly compressible, consistent with observations that suggest a nearly Kolmogorov power spectrum in this medium.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ, minor changes included
Additional file 6: of Adipose tissue protects against sepsis-induced muscle weakness in mice: from lipolysis to ketones
Creators: name: ChloĂŤ Goossens
name: Weckx, Ruben
name: Derde, Sarah
name: Dufour, Thomas
name: Perre, Sarah Vander
name: Pauwels, Lies
name: Thiessen, Steven
name: Veldhoven, Paul Van
name: Berghe, Greet Van Den
name: Langouche, Lies
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. List of commercial TaqManÂŽ assays used for gene analyses. (DOCX 17 kb)
A Review of Object Detection Models based on Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Sultana, F.
name: Sufian, A.
name: Dutta, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has become the state-of-the-art for object detection in image task. In this chapter, we have explained different state-of-the-art CNN based object detection models. We have made this review with categorization those detection models according to two different approaches: two-stage approach and one-stage approach. Through this chapter, it has shown advancements in object detection models from R-CNN to latest RefineDet. It has also discussed the model description and training details of each model. Here, we have also drawn a comparison among those models.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
$T \bar{T},J \bar T$, $T \bar{J}$ Partition Sums From String Theory
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Akikazu
name: Kutasov, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the torus partition sum of a general $CFT_2$ with left and right moving conserved currents $J$ and $\bar J$, perturbed by a combination of the irrelevant operators $T\bar T$, $J\bar T$ and $T\bar J$. We use string theory techniques to write it as an integral transform of the partition sum of the unperturbed CFT with chemical potentials for the left and right moving conserved charges. The resulting expression transforms in the right way under the modular group, and reproduces the known spectrum of these models. We also derive a formula for the partition function of deformed $CFT_2$ with non-vanishing chemical potential.
description: 21 pages. v2: Appendix B discussing deformed partition function with non-vanishing chemical potential added
A proof of the Bloch theorem for lattice models
Creators: name: Watanabe, Haruki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bloch theorem is a powerful theorem stating that the expectation value of the U(1) current operator averaged over the entire space vanishes in large quantum systems. The theorem applies to the ground state and to the thermal equilibrium at a finite temperature, irrespective of the details of the Hamiltonian as far as all terms in the Hamiltonian are finite ranged. In this work we present a simple yet rigorous proof for general lattice models. For large but finite systems, we find that both the discussion and the conclusion are sensitive to the boundary condition one assumes: under the periodic boundary condition, one can only prove that the current expectation value is inversely proportional to the linear dimension of the system, while the current expectation value completely vanishes before taking the thermodynamic limit when the open boundary condition is imposed. We also provide simple tight-binding models that clarify the limitation of the theorem in dimensions higher than one.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; v3: published version
Stellar differential rotation from direct starspot tracking
Creators: name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Donati, J. -F.
name: Semel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the Sun, the rotation periods of individual sunspots not only trace the latitude dependence of the surface rotation rate, but also provide clues as to the amount of subsurface fluid shear. In this paper we present the first measurements of stellar differential rotation made by tracking the rotation of individual starspots with sizes comparable to the largest sunspots. To achieve this we re-analyse four sequences of densely-sampled, high signal-to-noise echelle spectra of AB Doradus spanning several stellar rotations in 1996 December. Using spectral subtraction, least-squares deconvolution and matched-filter analysis, we demonstrate that it is possible to measure directly the velocity amplitudes and rotation periods of large numbers of individual starspots at low to intermediate latitude. We derive values for the equatorial rotation rate and the magnitude of the surface differential rotation, both of which are in excellent agreement with those obtained by Donati & Collier Cameron (1997) from cross-correlation of Doppler images derived a year earlier in 1995 December, and with a re-analysis of the 1996 data by the method of Donati et al (2000). The differences between the rotation rates of individual spots and the fitted differential rotation law are substantially greater than the observational errors. The smaller spots show a greater scatter about the mean relation than the larger ones, which suggests that buffeting by turbulent supergranular flows could be responsible.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 5: of Adipose tissue protects against sepsis-induced muscle weakness in mice: from lipolysis to ketones
Creators: name: Chloë Goossens
name: Weckx, Ruben
name: Derde, Sarah
name: Dufour, Thomas
name: Perre, Sarah Vander
name: Pauwels, Lies
name: Thiessen, Steven
name: Veldhoven, Paul Van
name: Berghe, Greet Van Den
name: Langouche, Lies
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Confirmation of adipose tissue-specific ATGL knockout. Markers of adipose tissue-specific ATGL knockout (AAKO) were assessed in overweight/obese (Ob) wild-type (WT) and knockout mice. (a) Relative mRNA expression of Pnpla2/Atgl in visceral (visc.) and subcutaneous (s.c.) adipose tissue (AT), muscle and liver. (b) Summation of visc., s.c., and epididymal AT depot weights after 5 days, as percentage of initial body weight. (c) Plasma glycerol concentration. (d) Ex vivo glycerol release per epididymal AT explant mass. (e) Plasma free fatty acid (FFA) concentration. (f) Relative mRNA expression of genes involved in hepatic fatty acid oxidation. Gene expression data are normalized to Rn18s or Hprt and presented relative to the mean of WT Ob healthy controls (Ctrl). For all panels: Ob Ctrl: WT n = 19, AAKO n = 18; Ob Sepsis: WT n = 19, AAKO n = 17. Data are mean ± SEM. p values determined through Wilcoxon or Student’s t test [Wilcoxon p values: (a) visc. AT p
Ultra-high-speed Terahertz Imaging Using Atomic Vapour
Creators: name: Downes, Lucy A.
name: MacKellar, Andrew R.
name: Whiting, Daniel J.
name: Bourgenot, Cyril
name: Adams, Charles S.
name: Weatherill, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terahertz (THz) technologies, generally defined as operating in the 0.1-10THz range, bridge the gap between electronic and photonic devices. Because THz radiation passes readily through materials such as plastics, paper and cloth it can be employed in non-destructive testing, and as it is non-ionising it is considered safe for security and biomedical applications. There is significant demand for high speed THz imaging across a range of applications but, despite ongoing efforts, fast full-field imaging remains an unfulfilled goal. Here we demonstrate a THz imaging system based upon efficient THz-to-optical conversion in atomic vapour, where full-field images can be collected at ultra-high speeds using conventional optical camera technology. For a 0.55 THz field we show an effective 1 cm $^{2}$ sensor with near diffraction-limited spatial resolution and a minimum detectable power of 190 $\pm$ 30 fW s$^{-1/2}$ per 40x40$μ$m pixel capable of video capture at 3000 frames per second. This combination of speed and sensitivity represents a step change in the state of the art of THz imaging, and will likely lead to its uptake in wider industrial settings. With further improvements we expect that even higher frame rates of up to 1 MHz would be possible.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Coricuma Watling & Breedy 1988
Creators: name: Haye, Pilar A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Leuconidae
Coricuma

description: CORICUMA WATLING & BREEDY, 1988
 Type species: Coricuma nicoyensis Watling & Breedy, 1988
 Body: Carapace shorter than abdomen and peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as carapace and peraeon together.
 Cephalothorax: From dorsal view the carapace appears laterally compressed anteriorly. Carapace with mid-dorsal serration. Pseudorostral lappets do not extend beyond the frontal lobe. Antennal notch as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe half of carapace length; longer than wide; anteriorly linguiform; without eye lenses.
Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle straight; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum tri-articulated; with second article longer than third; with one aesthetasc in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated. Antenna 2 in males not reaching the end of the peraeon; posterior margin modified for grasping. Antenna 2 in females with one article.
Maxilliped 3 basis arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium shorter than merus. Merus slightly expanded laterally; equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together.
 Peraeon: Peraeonite 2 wide or proportional to other peraeonites.
Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate; with inner apical angle extended to form a convex process; carpus longer than propodus. Peraeopod 2, dactylus longer than propodus. Peraeopods 2–5, ischium absent.
 Pleon: Pleonite 6 as long as wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Pleonite 6 slightly extended between the bases of the uropods.
Uropod endopod bi-articulated; proximal article shorter than distal one. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle approximately as long as rami; exopod longer than endopod. Males with two pairs of pleopods. Pleopodal endopod without process.
 Species included:
 1. C. nicoyensis Watling & Breedy, 1988
 Distribution: Gulf of Nicoya (western Costa Rica) in a tidal mud flat.
description: Published as part of Haye, Pilar A., 2007, Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea), pp. 1-58 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5428051
Malvaceae
Creators: name: Masharabu, Tatien
name: Bigendako, Marie Josée
name: Nzigidahera, Benoît
name: Mpawenayo, Balthazar
name: Lejoly, Jean
name: Bangirinama, Frédéric
name: Bogaert, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae

description: Malvaceae.
Hibiscus aponeurus Sprague & Hutch., Sida cordifolia L.
description: Published as part of Masharabu, Tatien, Bigendako, Marie Josée, Nzigidahera, Benoît, Mpawenayo, Balthazar, Lejoly, Jean, Bangirinama, Frédéric & Bogaert, Jan, 2012, Vascular flora inventory and plant diversity of the Ruvubu National Park, Burundi, pp. 155-162 in Adansonia (3) (3) 34 (1) on page 159, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n1a17, http://zenodo.org/record/4599304
Ventocoris (Selenodera) fischeri
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Ventocoris
Ventocoris fischeri

description: Ventocoris (Selenodera) fischeri (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851)
 Material examined. FARS: Maharlu, 1 specimen, 14.–15.vi.2003.
 Comments. In gardens in a low hilly area near a salt lake. Syrio-Anatolian, also known from Portugal and France, Egypt, Central Asia, and Sudan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2012, Studies on Pyrrhocoroidea, Coreoidea and Pentatomoidea of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces in Iran (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 67-88 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330439
The census of cataclysmic variables in the ROSAT Bright Survey
Creators: name: Schwope, A. D.
name: Brunner, H.
name: Buckley, D.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Heyden, K. v. d.
name: Neizvestny, S.
name: Potter, S.
name: Schwarz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an identification summary and results of polarimetric, photometric and spectroscopic follow-up observations of new, X-ray bright cataclysmic variables. These were identified as optical counterparts of high galactic latitude sources in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. This optical identification programme is termed the ROSAT Bright Survey (RBS) and represents the first complete soft X-ray selected, flux-limited sample of CVs at high galactic latitude (survey area ~20400 sq.deg.). The systems described here escaped previous identification programmes since these surveys were designed to identify even brighter than ours or particularly soft X-ray sources. Among the 11 new RBS-CVs we find 6 magnetic systems of AM Herculis type, 4 dwarf novae (among them one candidate), and one particularly bright system of uncertain nature, tentatively identified as dwarf nova or symbiotic binary. Orbital periods could be determined for all magnetic systems which range from 87.1 min to 187.7 min. Three of the new dwarf novae have moderate to high inclination and two of them might be eclipsing. Using non-magnetic systems only we derive a space density of CVs of ~3 10^{-5} pc^{-3}. This limit rests on the two new nearby, low-luminosity systems RBS0490 and RBS1955, with estimated distances of 30pc only and luminosities below 10^{30} erg s^{-1}.
description: Astronomy and Astrophys., in press, 17 pages, 19 figures, full paper with finding charts at http://www.aip.de/People/ASchwope/axels_papers.html
Probactrosaurus
Creators: name: Norman, David B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Ornithischia
Iguanodontidae
Probactrosaurus

description: PROBACTROSAURUS GOBIENSIS ROZHDESTVENSKY, 1952 (NORMAN, 2002)
 Remains of this taxon indicate the presence of a medium-sized iguanodontian (attaining ∼ 6 m in length) collected from the Ulansuhai Formation (Turonian), Maortu, China (Kobayashi & Lu, 2003).
 Teeth and jaws
 The dentary crowns of this taxon (Norman, 2002: figs 14–16) are narrower and less ornate than those described in Hy. fittoni (Fig. 37). The marginal denticles support mammillations, but these are less numerous than in the case of Hy. fittoni and the denticles do not form a curved shelf as they do in Hy. fittoni. The roots of the teeth are also fluted for the compaction of adjacent functional and replacement crowns that form the dental magazine. There are at least two replacement crowns in each alveolus in the deeper portions of the dentary and the occlusal surface is broad because it comprises at least two dentary crowns, unlike Hy. fittoni. The dentary of Prob. gobiensis is comparatively shorter and deeper than that of Hy. fittoni with a larger and deeper area devoted to the dental magazine as well as a tall, perpendicular coronoid process (Norman, 2002: fig. 12).
 Axial skeleton
 What is known of the dorsal vertebral series (Norman, 2002: fig. 17) shows neither the thickening of the articular margins of the centra, nor any clear indication of the narrow and very tall neural spines that are displayed in Hy. fittoni (this is confirmed by reference to the shape of the anterior caudals – Norman, 2002: fig. 18).
 Appendicular skeleton
 Most of the postcranial anatomy of Prob. gobiensis (Norman, 2002: figs 20–33) appears to be gracile and generally comparable to that seen in M. atherfieldensis (Norman, 1986) rather than Hy. fittoni. The forearm and manus are notably slender and lightly built in Prob. gobiensis, and the pollex ungual is small, narrow, and conical (Norman, 2002: figs 22–26), in marked contrast to these structures in Hy. fittoni. The ischial shaft is heavy, robust, and J-shaped (Norman, 2002: fig. 29) and resembles that seen in Hy. fittoni.
description: Published as part of Norman, David B., 2015, On the history, osteology, and systematic position of the Wealden (Hastings group) dinosaur Hypselospinus fittoni (Iguanodontia: Styracosterna), pp. 92-189 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 173 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12193, http://zenodo.org/record/5330460
MOESM3 of Population pharmacokinetics, exposure-safety, and immunogenicity of atezolizumab in pediatric and young adult patients with cancer
Creators: name: Shemesh, Colby
name: Chanu, Pascal
name: Jamsen, Kris
name: Wada, Russ
name: Rossato, Gianluca
name: Donaldson, Francis
name: Garg, Amit
name: Winter, Helen
name: Ruppel, Jane
name: Wang, Xin
name: Bruno, Rene
name: Jin, Jin
name: Girish, Sandhya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Scatterplot of individual atezolizumab (A) clearance and (B) volume of distribution versus body weight in pediatric and young adult patients. Solid circles represent estimates in 87 patients, blue circles depict pediatric patients receiving 15 mg/kg q3w (n = 69) up to a maximum of 1200 mg, while red circles depict young adult patients receiving 1200 mg q3w (n = 18). The line represents a linear regression while the shaded area reflects the standard error of the regression line for the mean prediction. Abbreviation: q3w every 3 weeks.
P-mode observations on Alpha Cen A
Creators: name: Bouchy, Francois
name: Carrier, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made a clear detection of p-mode oscillations in the nearest solar-like G2V star $α$ Cen A with the CORALIE spectrograph on the 1.2-m Swiss telescope at the ESO La Silla Observatory. We report the 5 nights of observation on this star in May 2001 during which 1260 high precision radial velocity measurements were obtained. The power spectrum clearly shows several identifiable peaks between 1.7 and 3 mHz. The average large splitting of 105.7 $μ$Hz and the amplitude of about 35 cm s$^{-1}$ of these modes are in agreement with theoretical expectations.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, A&A Letter accepted
Upselaspis Jones 1955
Creators: name: Haye, Pilar A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Bodotriidae
Upselaspis

description: UPSELASPIS JONES, 1955
 Type species: Upselaspis caparti (Fage, 1951)
 Body: Carapace shorter than abdomen and as long as or longer than peraeon; abdomen approximately as long as or longer than carapace and peraeon together.
 Cephalothorax: From dorsal view the carapace appears not to be laterally compressed. Pseudorostral lappets extend beyond frontal lobe and meet in midline. Antennal notch not distinct, as a depression or as a subacute incision. Anterolateral corner bluntly rounded or with subacute tooth. Frontal lobe 1/4 to half of the total carapace length; as wide as long; somewhat extended; without ocular pigment or eye lenses.
Antenna 1 with basal article of the peduncle arcuate; shorter than the other two articles together. Main flagellum bi-articulated; with two aesthetascs in distal-most article. Accessory flagellum uni-articulated; with brush of setae. Antenna 2 in males reaching end of pleon.
Maxilliped 3 basis geniculate or arcuate; extended dorso-distally over ischium beyond the articulation of the ischium and merus. Ischium as long as or shorter than merus. Merus extended dorso-distally over carpus. Carpus equal to or shorter than propodus and dactylus together.
 Peraeon: First peraeonite not visible. Peraeonite 2 may have ventrolateral expansion; when present, it overrides peraeonite 3. Peraeonite 4 with ventrolateral expansion overriding peraeonite 5.
Peraeopod 1 with basis arcuate, with row of setae; carpus same size as propodus. Peraeopod 2 without ischium; dactylus longer than propodus.
 Pleon: Pleonite 6 as long as wide; shorter than peduncle of uropod. Wide portion of distal end of pleonite 6 well extended between the bases of the uropods; ending somewhat concave. Anal plates may extend posteriorly beyond distal margin of pleonite 6.
Uropod endopod bi-articulated; two articles approximately same length. Uropod exopod with proximal article shorter than distal one. Peduncle slightly shorter than exopods of rami (equal length to endopod); endopod longer than exopod. Males with five pairs of pleopods.
 Species included:
 1. U. caparti (Fage (1951)
 Distribution: Most frequently found in the coast of South-West Africa from 0 to 12 m, although it has been found at up to 78 m.
description: Published as part of Haye, Pilar A., 2007, Systematics of the genera of Bodotriidae (Crustacea: Cumacea), pp. 1-58 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 151 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00322.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5428051
Additional file 4: of Adipose tissue protects against sepsis-induced muscle weakness in mice: from lipolysis to ketones
Creators: name: Chloë Goossens
name: Weckx, Ruben
name: Derde, Sarah
name: Dufour, Thomas
name: Perre, Sarah Vander
name: Pauwels, Lies
name: Thiessen, Steven
name: Veldhoven, Paul Van
name: Berghe, Greet Van Den
name: Langouche, Lies
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Effect of 3-HB on markers of autophagy, inflammation and mTOR-related protein synthesis. The effect of supplementation of glucose (PN+gluc) or 3-hydroxybutyrate (PN+3-HB) to lean (Ln) parenterally fed mice was evaluated after 5 days of sepsis. (a) Relative expression of genes and (b) proteins involved in autophagy in the muscle. (c) Relative mRNA expression of genes involved in the inflammatory response in the muscle. (d) Plasma TNF-α concentration. (e) Relative expression of proteins involved in mTOR-related protein synthesis. Gene expression data are normalized to Rn18s or Hprt and presented relative to the mean of Ln healthy controls (Ctrl). Protein expression data are normalized to b-actin and displayed relative to the mean of Ln Ctrl. All panels: Ln Ctrl n = 15; Ln Sepsis: PN+gluc n = 17, PN+3-HB n = 17. Data are means ± SEM. p values determined through Wilcoxon Test [Wilcoxon p values: (a) Atg5 p = 0.01, Atg7 p
Melastomataceae
Creators: name: Masharabu, Tatien
name: Bigendako, Marie Josée
name: Nzigidahera, Benoît
name: Mpawenayo, Balthazar
name: Lejoly, Jean
name: Bangirinama, Frédéric
name: Bogaert, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae

description: Melastomataceae.
Antherotoma naudinii Hook.f., Dissotis brazzae Cogn., Dissotis ruandensis Engl., Dissotis senegambiensis (Guill. & Perr.) Triana, Dissotis trothae Gilg, Tristemma incompletum R.Br.
description: Published as part of Masharabu, Tatien, Bigendako, Marie Josée, Nzigidahera, Benoît, Mpawenayo, Balthazar, Lejoly, Jean, Bangirinama, Frédéric & Bogaert, Jan, 2012, Vascular flora inventory and plant diversity of the Ruvubu National Park, Burundi, pp. 155-162 in Adansonia (3) (3) 34 (1) on page 159, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n1a17, http://zenodo.org/record/4599304
Helophorus Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Fikáček, Martin
name: Prokin, Alexander
name: Angus, Robert B.
name: Pono, Alexander
name: Marenko
name: Yue, Yanli
name: Ren, Dong
name: Prokop, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Helophoridae
Helophorus

description: Helophorus Fabricius, 1775
 Type species. Silpha aquatica Linnaeus, 1758 (= Helophorus (s. str.) aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (modern)), designated by LATREILLE (1810).
 Time range. Late Jurassic (ca. 150–146 mya) to recent.
  Diagnosis. Adult:  Head and pronotum at least partly with setiferous granules in most species (granulation totally reduced in few species only); frontoclypeal suture very distinct, its median portion grooved; mentum distinctly transverse or only slightly wider than long; gula usually strongly constricted (moderately wide with well-separated gular sutures in few species only); pronotum with one to five longitudinal grooves (if less than five grooves are present, then all pronotal intervals bear large and very distinct setiferous granules); lateral margin of pronotum at least slightly crenulate; anterolateral portion of hypomeron with antennal groove; mesanepisterna not meeting mesally; mesoventrite very narrow at anterior margin, bearing a transverse ridge posteromedially; elytra of variable coloration, but never pale with dark stripes along elytral series; elytra in some species with elevated or costate alternate intervals.
  Larva:  Head prognathous; nasale simply triangular or with lobate lateral margins; epistomal lobes large, slightly overlapping nasale, bearing series of stout setae; mandible with two retinacular teeth; labium without ligula; each parietale with 6 stemmata situated in area of darker cuticle; all thoracic segments with large dorsal tergite; abdominal segments 1–8 each with a pair of dorsal sclerites and an additional large sclerite laterally of them on each side; tracheal system holopneustic, spiracular atrium absent; urogomphi large, three-segmented.
description: Published as part of Fikáček, Martin, Prokin, Alexander, Angus, Robert B., Pono, Alexander, Marenko, Yue, Yanli, Ren, Dong & Prokop, Jakub, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic fossils of the helophorid lineage of the superfamily Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera: Polyphaga), pp. 89-127 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5330604
MOESM4 of Population pharmacokinetics, exposure-safety, and immunogenicity of atezolizumab in pediatric and young adult patients with cancer
Creators: name: Shemesh, Colby
name: Chanu, Pascal
name: Jamsen, Kris
name: Wada, Russ
name: Rossato, Gianluca
name: Donaldson, Francis
name: Garg, Amit
name: Winter, Helen
name: Ruppel, Jane
name: Wang, Xin
name: Bruno, Rene
name: Jin, Jin
name: Girish, Sandhya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 Table S1. Geometric mean (CV% geo mean) peak and trough concentration of atezolizumab (μg/mL) by ADA status across multiple cycles in patients aged 2 to < 12 years, 12 to < 18 years, or ≥ 18 years of age receiving 15 mg/kg or 1200 mg atezolizumab q3w.
Optically faint counterparts to the ISO-FIRBACK 170 micron population: the discovery of cold, luminous galaxies at high redshift
Creators: name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Smail, I.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Helou, G.
name: Dale, D. A.
name: Lagache, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Keck spectroscopy and UKIRT near-IR imaging observations of two 170micron-selected sources from the ISO-FIRBACK survey which have faint counterparts in the optical, and r-K~5. Both sources were expected to lie at z>1 based on their far-infrared, submillimeter and radio fluxes, assuming a similar spectral energy distribution to the local ultra-luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) Arp220. However, our spectroscopy indicates that the redshifts of these galaxies are z<1: z=0.91 for FN1-64 and z=0.45 for FN1-40. While the bolometric luminosities of both galaxies are similar to Arp220, it appears that the dust emission in these systems has a characteristic temperature of 30K much cooler than the ~50K seen in Arp220. Neither optical spectrum shows evidence of AGN activity. If these galaxies are characteristic of the optically faint FIRBACK population, then evolutionary models of the far-infrared background must include a substantial population of cold, luminous galaxies. These galaxies provide an important intermediate comparison between the local luminous IR galaxies, and the high redshift submillimeter-selected galaxies, for which there is very little information available.
description: 9 pages, 5 figurs, ApJ in press
Additional file 3: of Adipose tissue protects against sepsis-induced muscle weakness in mice: from lipolysis to ketones
Creators: name: Chloë Goossens
name: Weckx, Ruben
name: Derde, Sarah
name: Dufour, Thomas
name: Perre, Sarah Vander
name: Pauwels, Lies
name: Thiessen, Steven
name: Veldhoven, Paul Van
name: Berghe, Greet Van Den
name: Langouche, Lies
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Ketone body 3-HB does not appear to function as alternative energy substrate during sepsis. The effect of supplementation of glucose (PN+gluc) or 3-hydroxybutyrate (PN+3-HB) to lean (Ln) parenterally fed mice was evaluated after 5 days of sepsis. (a) Relative mRNA of genes involved in muscle and (b) hepatic fatty acid oxidation. (c) Total triglyceride (TG) content of the muscle (as nmol TG per total muscle weight (mg)) and (d) the liver (as μmol TG per total liver weight (mg)). (e) Plasma free fatty acid (FFA), (f) TG, (g) LDL-cholesterol, and (h) HDL-cholesterol concentration. (i) Relative mRNA of genes involved in ketolysis. (j) Plasma glucose concentrations. (k) Total glycogen content of the muscle (as μg glycogen per total muscle weight (mg)). Gene expression data are normalized to Rn18s or Hprt and presented relative to mean of Ln healthy controls (Ctrl). All panels: Ln Ctrl n = 15; Ln Sepsis: PN+gluc n = 17, PN+3-HB n = 17. Data are means ± SEM. p values determined through Wilcoxon or Student’s t test [Wilcoxon p values: (a) Cd36 p = 0.1, Cpt1b p = 0.6, Acadl p = 0.03, Hadha p = 0.3, (b) Ppara p = 0.002, Cd36 p = 0.05, (c) p = 0.001, (d) p = 0.6, (e) p = 0.2, (f) p = 0.004, (g) p = 0.01, (h) p
Extremely large magnetoresistance and compensated Fermi surfaces in the antiferromagnetic semimetal YbAs
Creators: name: Xie, W.
name: Wu, Y.
name: Du, F.
name: Wang, A.
name: Su, H.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Nie, Z. Y.
name: Mo, S. -K.
name: Smidman, M.
name: Cao, C.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Takabatake, T.
name: Yuan, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of rare-earth monopnictides have topologically non-trivial band structures together with magnetism and strong electronic correlations. In order to examine whether the antiferromagnetic (AFM) semimetal YbAs ($T\rm_N$ = 0.5 K) exhibits such a scenario, we have grown high-quality single crystals using a flux method, and characterized the magnetic properties and electronic structure using specific heat, magnetotransport and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements, together with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Both ARPES and DFT calculations find no evidence for band inversions in YbAs, indicating a topologically trivial electronic structure. From low-temperature magnetotransport measurements, we map the field-temperature phase diagram, where we find the presence of a field stabilized phase distinct from the AFM phase at low temperatures. An extremely large magnetoresistance (XMR) for both YbAs and the nonmagnetic counterpart LuAs, is also observed, which can consistently be accounted for by the presence of electron-hole compensation. Moreover, an angle-dependent study of the Shubnikov-de Haas effect oscillations reveals very similar Fermi surfaces between YbAs and LuAs, with light effective masses down to at least 0.5 K, indicating that the Yb-$4f$ electrons are well localized, and do not contribute to the Fermi surface. However, the influence of the localized Yb-$4f$ electrons on the magnetotransport of YbAs can be discerned from the distinct temperature dependence of the XMR compared to that of LuAs, which we attribute to the influence of short-ranged spin correlations that appear well above $T\rm_N$.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures