cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An energy-rich diet enhances expression of Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1 and 3 messenger RNA in rumen epithelium of goat
Creators: name: Yang, W.
name: Shen, Z.
name: Martens, Holger
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Rumen epithelial Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE) catalyzes the exchange of extracellular Na(+) for intracellular H(+). Thus, it is of importance in the maintenance of Na and pH homeostasis of rumen epithelial cells. We have tested the hypothesis that an increase in energy and protein intake induces alterations of NHE isoform 1, 2, and 3 (NHE1, NHE1, and NHE3, respectively) mRNA abundance in the rumen epithelium of goats. Goats (n = 26) were randomly allocated to 2 experiments (n = 16 in Exp. 1, and n = 10 in Exp. 2) and fed either peanut straw ad libitum [PNS, n = 8 in Exp. 1, and n = 5 in Exp. 2; 600 kJ of ME/(kg(0.75)·d)] or PNS + concentrate [CF, n = 8 in Exp. 1, and n = 5 in Exp. 2; 1,000 kJ of ME/(kg(0.75)·d)] for 42 d. Concentrate (400 g/d) was given daily (0800 to 1700 h) in 4 equal portions at 3-h intervals. In Exp. 1, the goats were euthanized 2 h after the last portion of concentrate was fed, and in Exp. 2, the goats were euthanized after a fasting period of 16 h. In Exp. 1, goats in the CF treatment exhibited a greater ruminal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentration (140.6 ± 1.30 mM) compared with those in the PNS treatment (114.3 ± 3.11 mM; P < 0.001), and pH decreased from 6.9 ± 0.09 to 5.9 ± 0.04 (P < 0.001). Correspondingly, the mRNA expression of NHE1 and NHE3 in the rumen epithelium was greater by 20% (P = 0.041) and 25% (P = 0.043) for goats in the CF treatment than for those in the PNS treatment. However, in Exp. 2, 16 h of fasting abolished differences in ruminal SCFA concentration, pH, and NHE mRNA expression between goats in the CF and PNS treatments. In both Exp. 1 and 2, a positive correlation was observed between ruminal SCFA concentration and expression of mRNA in NHE1 and NHE3, whereas expression was negatively correlated with ruminal pH. In in vitro studies with isolated rumen epithelial cells from goats fed dried grass, exposure to pH of 6.8 or to 20 mM SCFA increased (P < 0.01) NHE1 and NHE3 mRNA expression, as compared with exposure to pH of 7.4 or the absence of SCFA. A combination of reduced pH (6.8) and SCFA (20 mM) further enhanced (P < 0.05) NHE1 and NHE3 mRNA expression, indicating synergism between an increased concentration of SCFA and low pH (P < 0.05). Messenger RNA expression of NHE2 did not vary in vitro with pH (6.8) or SCFA (20 mM) or in vivo in Exp. 1 and 2. Thus, diet-dependent rumen epithelial NHE1 and NHE3 expression is probably related to ruminal SCFA concentration and pH, but that is not the case with NHE2.
Qunxian fuhui 羣仙赴會 Q00118_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Comparable High Rates of Extended-Spectrum-Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Birds of Prey from Germany and Mongolia
Creators: name: Günther, Sebastian
name: Aschenbrenner, Katja
name: Stamm, Ivonne
name: Bethe, Astrid
name: Semmler, Torsten
name: Stubbe, Annegret
name: Stubbe, Michael
name: Glupczynski, Youri
name: Wieler, Lothar H.
name: Ewers, Christa
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Frequent contact with human waste and liquid manure from intensive livestock breeding, and the increased loads of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that result, are believed to be responsible for the high carriage rates of ESBL- producing E. coli found in birds of prey (raptors) in Central Europe. To test this hypothesis against the influence of avian migration, we initiated a comparative analysis of faecal samples from wild birds found in Saxony-Anhalt in Germany and the Gobi-Desert in Mongolia, regions of dissimilar human and livestock population characteristics and agricultural practices. We sampled a total of 281 wild birds, mostly raptors with primarily north-to-south migration routes. We determined antimicrobial resistance, focusing on ESBL production, and unravelled the phylogenetic and clonal relatedness of identified ESBL-producing E. coli isolates using multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) and macrorestriction analyses. Surprisingly, the overall carriage rates (approximately 5%) and the proportion of ESBL-producers among E. coli (Germany: 13.8%, Mongolia: 10.8%) were similar in both regions. Whereas blaCTX-M-1 predominated among German isolates (100%), blaCTX-M-9 was the most prevalent in Mongolian isolates (75%). We identified sequence types (STs) that are well known in human and veterinary clinical ESBL-producing E. coli (ST12, ST117, ST167, ST648) and observed clonal relatedness between a Mongolian avian ESBL-E. coli (ST167) and a clinical isolate of the same ST that originated in a hospitalised patient in Europe. Our data suggest the influence of avian migratory species in the transmission of ESBL-producing E. coli and challenge the prevailing assumption that reducing human influence alone invariably leads to lower rates of antimicrobial resistance.
Table S1-7 and Figure S1-6-SUBMISSION-clear.docx from Comparative transcriptome analysis of the antenna and proboscis reveals feeding state-dependent chemosensory genes in Eupeodes corollae
Creators: name: Chen, Ruipeng
name: Ai, Dong
name: Wang, Guirong
name: Wang, Bing
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: The physiological state of an insect can affect its olfactory system. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the effect of nutrition-dependent states on odour-guided behaviours in hoverflies remains unclear. In this study, comparative transcriptome analysis of the antenna and proboscis from Eupeodes corollae under different feeding states was conducted. Compared with the previously published antennal transcriptome, a total of 32 novel chemosensory genes were identified, including 4 ionotropic receptors, 17 gustatory receptors, 9 odorant binding proteins and 2 chemosensory proteins. Analysis of differences in gene expression between different feeding states in male and female antennae and proboscises revealed that the expression levels of chemosensory genes were impacted by feeding state. For instance, the expression levels of EcorOBP19 in female antennae, EcorOBP6 in female proboscis, EcorOR6, EcorOR14, EcorIR5 and EcorIR84a in male antennae were significantly upregulated after feeding. On the other hand, the expression levels of EcorCSP7 in male proboscis and EcorOR40 in male antennae were significantly downregulated. These findings suggest that nutritional state plays a role in the adaptation of hoverflies' olfactory system to food availability. Overall, our study provides important insights into the plasticity and adaptation of chemosensory systems in hoverflies.
Hoplandriina CASEY 1910
Creators: name: Hanley, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae

description: SUBTRIBE HOPLANDRIINA CASEY, 1910  (FIGS 2–14)
Hoplandriina Casey, 1910:170. Hanley, 2002a:301. Hanley, in press a. Hanley, 2002b:121. Hanley, in press b.
 Type-genus: Hoplandria Kraatz, 1857; by designation of Casey (1910).
 Diagnosis: In addition to the characters of the tribe, this subtribe is characterized by 4-5-5 tarsal formula in most taxa, 4-4- 4 in a few species; long to very long ligula, with length to width ratio greater than 1.5. Each mandible with large, dorsal ‘velvety patch’ present at the base. Each antenna with coeloconical sensilla within apical segment, typically two in more or less parallel positions. Broadly separated mesocoxae. Diverse array of secondary sexual characters in males of most species, including carina on humeral area of elytra, denticle or carina on medioapical region of each elytron, denticle on outer apical third of each elytron, posterior corner of abdominal sterna III and IV produced as spine or lobe, and posteriomedian longitudinal carina on abdominal tergum VII.
 Comments: This subtribe consists of three genera, Hoplandria, Leptandria and Heliconandria, and 102 described species primarily distributed throughout the New World, with three from the Oriental, and two from the Palaearctic regions. Based on examination of many Hoplandria species from these regions, it appears that Hoplandria is restricted to the New World with species described as Hoplandria from other regions likely representing other groups, most notably Pseudoplandria and the tribes Athetini and Oxypodini.
description: Published as part of Hanley, Rodney S., 2003, Generic revision of the staphylinid beetle tribe Hoplandriini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 83-140 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00060.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5437792
Qunxian qinghe 羣仙慶賀 Q00119_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Scalar Glueball Decay Into Pions In Effective Theory
Creators: name: Jin, Hongying
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the mixing between the sigma meson sigma and the "pure" glueball field H and study the decays of the scalar glueball candidates f_0(1370), f_0(1500) and f_0(1710) (a linear combination of sigma and H) into two pions in an effective linear sigma model.
description: 10 pages and 3 figures (an extended version of hep-ph/9805412), to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Qunxian zhushou 羣仙祝壽 Q00120_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
BeSense: Leveraging WiFi Channel Data and Computational Intelligence for Behavior Analysis
Creators: name: Gu, Yu
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Liu, Zhi
name: Ren, Fuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The ever evolving informatics technology has gradually bounded human and computer in a compact way. Understanding user behavior becomes a key enabler in many fields such as sedentary-related healthcare, human-computer interaction (HCI) and affective computing. Traditional sensor-based and vision-based user behavior analysis approaches are obtrusive in general, hindering their usage in realworld. Therefore, in this article, we first introduce WiFi signal as a new source instead of sensor and vision for unobtrusive user behaviors analysis. Then we design BeSense, a contactless behavior analysis system leveraging signal processing and computational intelligence over WiFi channel state information (CSI). We prototype BeSense on commodity low-cost WiFi devices and evaluate its performance in realworld environments. Experimental results have verified its effectiveness in recognizing user behaviors.
description: 11 pages accepted by IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine
Deep Energy Efficiency Retrofit of University Building to Meet 40% Carbon Reduction
Creators: name: Houshangi, Hanna
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Deep retrofitting
Multi-objective Optimization
Genetic algorithm
Energy consumption
CO₂ emission
Building energy modeling

description: The global prominence of energy-efficient retrofit in the context of aging properties has garnered noteworthy attention. This surge in interest can be attributed to several advantages, encompassing economically viable carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions reduction, diminished energy expenditures, and improved indoor air quality. Passive retrofits, such as thermal insulation and fenestration improvement, and active retrofits, such as heating setpoint temperature optimization, offer great potential for CO₂ reduction and energy savings. The central objective of this study is ascertaining the feasibility of attaining a 40% reduction in CO₂ emissions with the lowest cost and with constraints on heating setpoints temperature by finding optimal design parameters encompassing thermal insulation (including both single and double-layer), fenestration, and heating setpoint temperatures. This inquiry is substantiated through a case study of the Leblanc residence on the University of Ottawa campus. In pursuit of this objective, a thermal model of the Leblanc building was developed via EnergyPlus and subsequently subjected to a validation process following ASHRAE Guideline 14. After validation, an array of discrete optimization scenarios was executed using the NSGA-II model, facilitated by the JEPLUS+EA software. This approach aimed to identify the most suitable parameters for achieving optimal CO₂ reduction and cost outcomes. Notably, the results showcased 20 solutions, each boasting a reduction of 40% or more in CO₂ emissions and heating setpoint temperature higher than 18 °C. While the choice to prioritize either cost or CO₂ reduction remains at the user's discretion, four solutions have been discerned as the most effective. Furthermore, the findings suggest that implementing these optimal solutions can significantly decrease CO₂ emissions, ranging between 41.79% and 46.36%. The associated costs were also determined to fall within $36,262 to $57,934.
Wanshou wujiang shengping yuefu 萬壽無疆昇平樂府 Q00127_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Activation Analysis of a Byte-Based Deep Neural Network for Malware Classification
Creators: name: Coull, Scott E.
name: Gardner, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Feature engineering is one of the most costly aspects of developing effective machine learning models, and that cost is even greater in specialized problem domains, like malware classification, where expert skills are necessary to identify useful features. Recent work, however, has shown that deep learning models can be used to automatically learn feature representations directly from the raw, unstructured bytes of the binaries themselves. In this paper, we explore what these models are learning about malware. To do so, we examine the learned features at multiple levels of resolution, from individual byte embeddings to end-to-end analysis of the model. At each step, we connect these byte-oriented activations to their original semantics through parsing and disassembly of the binary to arrive at human-understandable features. Through our results, we identify several interesting features learned by the model and their connection to manually-derived features typically used by traditional machine learning models. Additionally, we explore the impact of training data volume and regularization on the quality of the learned features and the efficacy of the classifiers, revealing the somewhat paradoxical insight that better generalization does not necessarily result in better performance for byte-based malware classifiers.
description: 2nd Deep Learning and Security Workshop (DLS 2019)
title: There Is No Reciprocity
title: Latin America and Europe – Unequal Entanglements
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Braig, Marianne
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: This paper presents the transformations of Latin American-European relations over time as an interdependent unequal relationship. These relations have been shaped by exports of commodities, including the enrichment of European foodways with indigenous Latin American crops and the environmentally destructive extraction of natural resources and commercial export agriculture. The transformation under colonialism led not only to the settlement of Europeans in Latin America but also to the Atlantic slave trade. The consequence of these relations of domination even today is a limited acknowledgement of Latin America as being more than an extension of Europe. With the end of European immigration to and from Latin America, the role of the United States has grown instead, and increasingly developments in Latin America have also taken on their own dynamics, decoupled from Europe. In the coming decades, relations with China which have grown rapidly in commerce and commodity exports are likely to transform the role of Europe in the region yet again.
title: From start to finish
title: A framework for the production of small area official statistics
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tzavidis, Nikos
name: Zhang, Li-Chun
name: Luna Hernandez, Angela
name: Schmid, Timo
name: Rojas-Perilla, Natalia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Census
subject: Design-based methods
subject: Diagnostics
subject: Inequality
subject: Model-based methods
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::310 Statistiken

description: Small area estimation is a research area in official and survey statistics of great practical relevance for National Statistical Institutes and related organisations. Despite rapid developments in methodology and software, researchers and users would benefit from having practical guidelines that assist the process of small area estimation. In this paper we propose a general framework for the production of small area statistics that is based on three broadly defined stages namely, Specification, Analysis/Adaptation and Evaluation. The corner stone of the proposed framework is the principle of parsimony. Emphasis is given on the interaction between a user and a methodologist for specifying the target geography and parameters in light of the available data. Model-free and model-dependent methods are described with focus on model selection and testing, model diagnostics and adaptations e.g. use of data transformations. The use of uncertainty measures and model and design-based simulations for method evaluation are also at the centre of the paper. We illustrate each stage of the process both theoretically and by using real data for estimating a simple and complex (non-linear) indicators.
Metabolic phenotype of clinical and environmental Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis isolates
Creators: name: Sanchini, Andrea
name: Dematheis, Flavia
name: Semmler, Torsten
name: Lewin, Astrid
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mycobacterium avium
subject: Biolog
subject: OmniLog®
subject: Metabolism
subject: Phenotype microarray
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Background Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (MAH) is an emerging opportunistic human pathogen. It can cause pulmonary infections, lymphadenitis and disseminated infections in immuno-compromised patients. In addition, MAH is widespread in the environment, since it has been isolated from water, soil or dust. In recent years, knowledge on MAH at the molecular level has increased substantially. In contrast, knowledge of the MAH metabolic phenotypes remains limited. Methods In this study, for the first time we analyzed the metabolic substrate utilization of ten MAH isolates, five from a clinical source and five from an environmental source. We used BIOLOG Phenotype MicroarrayTM technology for the analysis. This technology permits the rapid and global analysis of metabolic phenotypes. Results The ten MAH isolates tested showed different metabolic patterns pointing to high intra- species diversity. Our MAH isolates preferred to use fatty acids such as Tween, caproic, butyric and propionic acid as a carbon source, and L-cysteine as a nitrogen source. Environmental MAH isolates resulted in being more metabolically active than clinical isolates, since the former metabolized more strongly butyric acid (p = 0.0209) and propionic acid (p = 0.00307). Discussion Our study provides new insight into the metabolism of MAH. Understanding how bacteria utilize substrates during infection might help the developing of strategies to fight such infections.
VOYAGA YETMAGANLAR ORASIDA GIYOHVANDLIKKA QARSHI KURASHISHNING DOLZARB AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Ashurov, Otabek
name: Saydaliyev, Yo'lchixo'ja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mamlakatimizda yoshlar o‘rtasida sog‘lom turmush tarzini qaror toptirish, ularni ichkilikbozlik va giyohvandlik illatlaridan, boshqa turli halokatli tahdidlar, hamda biz uchun yot bo‘lgan diniy va ekstremistik ta’sirlardan, tuban “ommaviy madaniyat” xurujlaridan himoya qilishga doir kompleks chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshirishga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda.
Phenomenological Relation between Distribution and Fragmentation Functions
Creators: name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
name: Schmidt, Ivan
name: Soffer, Jacques
name: Yang, Jian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between the quark distribution function q(x) and the fragmentation function D_q(z) based on a general form D_q(x) = C(z)z^{alpha}q(z) for valence and sea quarks. By adopting two known parametrizations of quark distributions for the proton, we find three simple options for the fragmentation functions that can provide a good description of the available experimental data on proton production in e^+ e^- inelastic annihilation. These three options support the revised Gribov-Lipatov relation D_q(z) = z q(z) at z --> 1, as an approximate relation for the connection between distribution and fragmentation functions. The three options differ in the sea contributions and lead to distinct predictions for antiproton production in the reaction p+p --> p-bar+X, thus they are distinguishable in future experiments at RHIC-BNL.
description: 13 pages, 5 eps figures
On the size of Diophantine m-tuples
Creators: name: Dujella, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D09, 11D45, 11J68, 11N36

description: Let n be a nonzero integer and assume that a set S of positive integers has the property that xy+n is a perfect square whenever x and y are distinct elements of S. In this paper we find some upper bounds for the size of the set S. We prove that if |n| <= 400 then |S| <= 32, and if |n| > 400 then |S| < 267.81 log|n| (log log|n|)^2. The question whether there exists an absolute bound (independent on n) for |S| still remains open.
description: 16 pages. See also http://www.math.hr/~duje/papers.html
Additional file 1 of Comparison of overall survival of gastric neoplasms containing neuroendocrine carcinoma components with gastric adenocarcinoma: a propensity score matching study
Creators: name: Chen, Jiahui
name: Wang, Anqiang
name: Ji, Ke
name: Bu, Zhaode
name: Ji, Jiafu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics before and after PSM of < 30%G-HMiNEN patients in surgical group. Table S2. Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics before and after PSM of G-HMiNEN patients in surgical group. Table S3. Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics before and after PSM of > 70%G-HMiNEN plus pure NEC patients in surgical group. Table S4. Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics before and after PSM of pure NEC patients in surgical group. Table S5. Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics before and after PSM of < 30%G-HMiNEN patients in neoadjuvant group. Table S6. Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics before and after PSM of G-HMiNEN patients in neoadjuvant group. Table S7. Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics before and after PSM of > 70%G-HMiNEN plus pure NEC patients in neoadjuvant group. Table S8. Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics before and after PSM of pure NEC patients in neoadjuvant group.
Systematics of quark-antiquark states and scalar exotic mesons
Creators: name: Anisovich, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the experimental data of Crystal Barrel Collaboration on the p anti-p annihilation in flight with the production of mesons in the final state resulted in a discovery of a large number of mesons over the region 1900-2400 MeV, thus allowing us to systematize quark-antiquark states in the (n,M^2) and (J,M^2) planes, where n and J are radial quantum number and spin of the meson with the mass M. The data point to meson trajectories in these planes being approximately linear, with a universal slope. The sector of scalar mesons is discussed in more detail, where, on the basis of the recent K-matrix analysis, the nonet classification of quark-antiquark states was performed: in the region below 2000 MeV, two scalar nonets are fixed, that is, the basic one and the nonet of the first radial excitation. In the scalar sector, there are two states with the isospin I=0, which are extra ones with respect to the quark--antiquark classification, i.e. exotic states: the broad resonance f0(1200-1600) and the light sigma-meson. The ratios of coupling constants for hadronic decays to the states pi pi, K anti-K, eta eta, eta eta' point to the gluonium nature of the broad state f0(1200-1600).
description: 55 pages, LaTeX, 11 figures, epsfig.sty, Corrections are done in line with published version
Vector Vortex Beam Emitter Embedded in a Photonic Chip
Creators: name: Chen, Yuan
name: Xia, Ke-Yu
name: Shen, Wei-Guan
name: Gao, Jun
name: Yan, Zeng-Quan
name: Jiao, Zhi-Qiang
name: Dou, Jian-Peng
name: Tang, Hao
name: Lu, Yan-Qing
name: Jin, Xian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector vortex beams simultaneously carrying spin and orbital angular momentum of light promise additional degrees of freedom for modern optics and emerging resources for both classical and quantum information technologies. The inherently infinite dimensions can be exploited to enhance data capacity for sustaining the unprecedented growth in big data and internet traffic, and can be encoded to build quantum computing machines in high-dimensional Hilbert space. So far much progress has been made in the emission of vector vortex beams from a chip surface into free space, however, the generation of vector vortex beams inside a photonic chip hasn't been realized yet. Here, we demonstrate the first vector vortex beam emitter embedded in a photonic chip by using femtosecond laser direct writing. We achieve a conversion of vector vortex beams with an efficiency up to 30% and scalar vortex beams with an efficiency up to 74% from Gaussian beams. We also present an expanded coupled-mode model for understanding the mode conversion and the influence of the imperfection in fabrication. The fashion of embedded generation makes vector vortex beams directly ready for further transmission, manipulation and emission without any additional interconnection. Together with the ability to be integrated as an array, our results may enable vector vortex beams become accessible inside a photonic chip for high-capacity communication and high-dimensional quantum information processing.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4 of Immune parameters associated with survival in metaplastic breast cancer
Creators: name: Chao, Xue
name: Liu, Lili
name: Sun, Peng
name: Yang, Xia
name: Li, Mei
name: Luo, Rongzhen
name: Huang, Yuhua
name: He, Jiehua
name: Yun, Jingping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Table 1. Pathological characteristics of 33 cases with invasive carcinoma of no special type. Supplemental Table 2. The correlation of PDL1 expression in both tumor and stromal cells. Supplemental Table 3. The correlation of PD1 expression in both tumor and stromal cells. Supplemental Table 4. The PDL1 and PD1 expression in both tumor and stromal cells shares no difference in all subtypes of the MBCs.
Bayesian analysis of running holographic Ricci dark energy
Creators: name: George, Paxy
name: Mathew, Titus K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holographic Ricci dark energy evolving through its interaction with dark matter is a natural choice for the running vacuum energy model. We have analyzed the relative significance of two versions of this model in the light of SNIa, CMB, BAO and Hubble data sets using the method Bayesian inferences. The first one, model 1, is the running holographic Ricci dark energy (rhrde) having a constant additive term in its density form and the second is one, model 2, having no additive constant, instead the interaction of rhrde with dark matter is accounted through a phenomenological coupling term. The Bayes factor of these models in comparison with the standard $Λ$CDM have been obtained by calculating the likelihood of each model for four different data combinations, SNIa(307)+CMB+BAO, SNIa(307)+CMB+BAO+Hubble data, SNIa(580)+CMB+BAO and SNIa(580)+CMB+BAO+Hubble data. Suitable flat priors for the model parameters has been assumed for calculating the likelihood in both cases. Our analysis shows that, according to the Jeffreys scale, the evidence for $Λ$CDM against both model 1 and model 2 is very strong as the Bayes factor of both models are much less than one for all the data combinations.
description: 15 pages and 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Reducing human pressure on farmland could rescue China’s declining wintering geese
Creators: name: Si, Yali
name: Wei, Jie
name: Wu, Wenzhao
name: Zhang, Wenyuan
name: Hou, Lin
name: Yu, Le
name: Wielstra, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Geese select areas experiencing relatively low human pressure, at different distances to roosts. Table S1. Summary of GPS records obtained for 83 geese at their stopover and wintering regions.
Ditropandria PACE 1984
Creators: name: Hanley, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ditropandria

description: SUBGENUS DITROPANDRIA PACE, 1984 C
 Ditropandria Pace, 1984c:75. Pace, 1991:301. Hanley, in press b.
 Type species: Hoplandria (Ditropandria) paupercula Pace (1984c) by original designation.
 Abbreviated description: Length of adults 2.2 mm. Body broadly fusiform, widest area at apex of elytra; pubescence variably dense on pronotum, elytra, and abdominal terga and sterna; sparse on head. Head slightly broader than long, eyes moderately small, about 0.4 times length of head. Labium with ligula very long, length subequal to length of labial palps, slightly broadened apically and bilobed apically with fork about 1/5 length of ligula; two short, medial setae of prementum present, about 0.3 times length of ligula, insertion of setae nearly adjacent; median pseudopore field narrow and linear without pseudopores, hypoglossal lobes moderately long, reaching to middle of ligula, with relatively short, subequal to slightly longer than width of lobe, comb-like, straight setae along entire length of adoral margin. Labial palpi elongate, overall length 6–7 times longer than greatest width, with 3 distinct articles. Pronotum slightly transverse, about 1.1 times wider than long. Elytra moderately broad, wider apically than basally; apico-lateral angles sinuate; elytra together about 1.5 times wider than long. Legs with tarsal formula 4-5-5. Abdomen elongate, more or less parallel-sided, tapering apically to broadly pointed apex. Aedeagus with bulb of median lobe elongate, generally subequal to length of tube. Spermatheca slightly bent with three primary divisions: basal bulb, simple and broadly rounded at base; neck, very long with 2–3 distinct bends of 90–120∞; and tube.
 Habitat: Unknown.
 Comments: Specimens of representing species of Ditropandria s.s. were not examined during the course of this study since none are available for loan. Repeated efforts to borrow these specimens ended in repeated failure. As such, this subgenus cannot be distinguished from the Ditropandria subgenus Pedandria with confidence and thus no diagnosis is provided. The above abbreviated description was derived from morphological information extracted from Pace (1984c), who provided a very brief description and few illustrations of Ditropandria s.s. Ditropandria s.s. contains three described species, D. (Ditropandria) alternata Pace, D. (D.) dauphinensis (Pace), and D. (D.) paupercula (Pace).
description: Published as part of Hanley, Rodney S., 2003, Generic revision of the staphylinid beetle tribe Hoplandriini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 83-140 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00060.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5437792
Intersection Numbers and Rank One Cohomological Field Theories in Genus One
Creators: name: Kabanov, Alexandre
name: Kimura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14H10 (Primary) 14D20, 32G15, 81T40 (Secondary)

description: We obtain a simple, recursive presentation of the tautological (κ, ψ, and λ) classes on the moduli space of curves in genus zero and one in terms of boundary strata (graphs). We derive differential equations for the generating functions for their intersection numbers which allow us to prove a simple relationship between the genus zero and genus one potentials. As an application, we describe the moduli space of normalized, even, rank one cohomological field theories in genus one in coordinates which are additive under taking tensor products. Our results simplify and generalize those of Kaufmann, Manin, and Zagier.
description: LaTeX2e, 31 pages, 15 postscript figs; Minor changes in revised version
Azimuthal asymmetries at CLAS: Extraction of e^a(x) and prediction of A_{UL}
Creators: name: Efremov, A. V.
name: Goeke, K.
name: Schweitzer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First information on the chirally odd twist-3 proton distribution function e(x) is extracted from the azimuthal asymmetry, A_{LU}, in the electro-production of pions from deeply inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons off unpolarized protons, which has been recently measured by CLAS collaboration. Furthermore parameter-free predictions are made for azimuthal asymmetries, A_{UL}, from scattering of an unpolarized beam on a polarized proton target for CLAS kinematics.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, latex
Fell bundles over groupoids
Creators: name: Kumjian, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The author provides some definitions and structural results about Fell bundles, defined as C^*-algebra bundles over topological groupoids. Such bundles are a mutual generalization of semi-direct products of groups with C^*-algebras and C^*-algebra bundles over topological spaces. In particular a Morita equivalence theorem with semi-direct products is established.
description: 8 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Initial Mass Function Variation in two Elliptical Galaxies using Near-Infrared Tracers
Creators: name: Meyer, R. Elliot
name: Sivanandam, Suresh
name: Moon, Dae-Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using integral field spectroscopy, we demonstrate that gravity-sensitive absorption features in the zJ-band (0.9--1.35 \micron) can constrain the low-mass stellar initial mass function (IMF) in the cores of two elliptical galaxies, M85 and M87. Compared to the visible bands, the near-infrared (NIR) is more sensitive to light from low-mass dwarf stars, whose relative importance is the primary subject of the debate over IMF variations in nearby galaxies. Our analysis compares the observed spectra to the latest stellar population synthesis models by employing two different methods: equivalent widths and spectral fitting. We find that the IMF slopes in M85 are similar to the canonical Milky Way IMF with a median IMF-mismatch parameter $α_{K} = 1.26$. In contrast, we find that the IMF in M87 is steeper than a Salpeter IMF with $α_{K} = 2.77$. The derived stellar population parameters, including the IMF slopes, are consistent with those from recent results in the visible bands based on spectroscopic and kinematic techniques. Certain elemental abundances, e.g. Na and Fe, have dramatic effects on the IMF-sensitive features and therefore the derived IMF slopes. We show evidence for a high [Na/H] $\sim$ 0.65 dex in the core of M85 from two independent \ion{Na}{1} absorption features. The high Na abundance may be the result of a recent galactic merger involving M85. This suggests that including [Na/H] in the stellar population model parameters is critical for constraining the IMF slopes in M85. These results confirm the viability of using NIR absorption features to investigate IMF variation in nearby galaxies.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Is Trust Correlated With Explainability in AI? A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Atf, Zahra
name: Lewis, Peter R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study critically examines the commonly held assumption that explicability in artificial intelligence (AI) systems inherently boosts user trust. Utilizing a meta-analytical approach, we conducted a comprehensive examination of the existing literature to explore the relationship between AI explainability and trust. Our analysis, incorporating data from 90 studies, reveals a statistically significant but moderate positive correlation between the explainability of AI systems and the trust they engender among users. This indicates that while explainability contributes to building trust, it is not the sole or predominant factor in this equation. In addition to academic contributions to the field of Explainable AI (XAI), this research highlights its broader socio-technical implications, particularly in promoting accountability and fostering user trust in critical domains such as healthcare and justice. By addressing challenges like algorithmic bias and ethical transparency, the study underscores the need for equitable and sustainable AI adoption. Rather than focusing solely on immediate trust, we emphasize the normative importance of fostering authentic and enduring trustworthiness in AI systems.
description: 9 Page, 1 Figure
Additional file 1 of Combining learning and constraints for genome-wide protein annotation
Creators: name: Teso, Stefano
name: Masera, Luca
name: Diligenti, Michelangelo
name: Passerini, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Breakdown of the performance on the dataset filtered from remote homologies (sequence identity <25%) at different GO term depth. Because GoFDRyeast predicted no labels for level 6 of cellular component, no metric is reported. Best viewed in color. (PDF 62 kb)
Additional file 1 of The aceE involves in mycolic acid synthesis and biofilm formation in Mycobacterium smegmatis
Creators: name: Chen, Suting
name: Teng, Tianlu
name: Wen, Shuan
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Huang, Hairong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Different growth of M. smegmatis mc2155 (WT) and aceE-mut after treatment with different chemical agents.
Anti-Zeno quantum advantage in fast-driven heat machines
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Victor
name: Kofman, Abraham G.
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Developing quantum machines which can outperform their classical counterparts, thereby achieving quantum supremacy or quantum advantage, is a major aim of the current research on quantum thermodynamics and quantum technologies. Here we show that a fast-modulated cyclic quantum heat machine operating in the non-Markovian regime can lead to significant heat-current and power boosts induced by the anti-Zeno effect. Such boosts signify a quantum advantage over almost all heat-machines proposed thus far that operate in the conventional Markovian regime, where the quantumness of the system-bath interaction plays no role. The present effect owes its origin to the time-energy uncertainty relation in quantum mechanics, which may result in enhanced system-bath energy exchange for modulation periods shorter than the bath correlation-time.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Fulushou deng 福祿壽燈 Q00115_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 1: of Non-operative management of blunt hepatic and splenic injury: a time-trend and outcome analysis over a period of 17Â years
Creators: name: Fodor, Margot
name: Primavesi, Florian
name: Morell-Hofert, Dagmar
name: Kranebitter, Veronika
name: Palaver, Anna
name: Braunwarth, Eva
name: Haselbacher, Matthias
name: Nitsche, Ulrich
name: Schmid, Stefan
name: Blauth, Michael
name: Gassner, Eva
name: ĂFner, Dietmar
name: StĂ¤Ttner, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Table S1. Moore classification/AAST liver injury scale [1]. (DOCX 17 kb)
Numerical Schubert calculus
Creators: name: Huber, Birkett
name: Sottile, Frank
name: Sturmfels, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 65H10 Secondary 14N10, 14M15

description: We develop numerical homotopy algorithms for solving systems of polynomial equations arising from the classical Schubert calculus. These homotopies are optimal in that generically no paths diverge. For problems defined by hypersurface Schubert conditions we give two algorithms based on extrinsic deformations of the Grassmannian: one is derived from a Gröbner basis for the Plücker ideal of the Grassmannian and the other from a SAGBI basis for its projective coordinate ring. The more general case of special Schubert conditions is solved by delicate intrinsic deformations, called Pieri homotopies, which first arose in the study of enumerative geometry over the real numbers. Computational results are presented and applications to control theory are discussed.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX 2e with 2 figures, used epsf.sty