cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
OER by Discipline Guide: University of Ottawa (Version 2.0 - June 2022)
Creators: name: Brunet, Mélanie
name: Lachaîne, Catherine
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open educational resources (OER)
Affordable course materials

description: The OER by Discipline Guide is a tool suggesting open educational resources for courses at the University of Ottawa. uOttawa. Its purpose is to help professors get acquainted with existing OER in their disciplines and facilitate their use. This version supersedes Version 1.0 – June 2021. Consult the online (webbook) version of this guide for the latest updates.
El principio de proporcionalidad en la contratación estatal
Creators: name: Matallana Camacho, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrecionalidad judicial
subject: Poder ejecutivo
subject: Legislación
subject: Licitación pública
subject: Pliegos de condiciones
subject: Discrecionalidad administrativa
subject: Interés general
subject: Libre competencia económica
subject: Juicio integrado de igualdad
subject: Principio de proporcionalidad

description: Las licitaciones públicas para adjudicar obra en general se han destacado sobre todo a nivel territorial por la presencia de uno máximo dos proponentes, que afectan garantías constitucionales como la libre concurrencia y el derecho de participación. En esos términos se propone como problema de investigación ¿cómo conseguir un equilibrio entre la preservación de los intereses legitimos de quienes buscan contratar con el Estado y los fines que pretenden satisfacer el interés general sin que se sacrifique la libertad económica de las licitaciones públicas? Y que se resuelve con la siguiente hipótesis: La libre competencia es un derecho constitucional de carácter económico que, en conexidad con el derecho a la igualdad, interviene en la licitación pública para que el Estado adjudique contratos, y sólo admite restricciones legítimas y proporcionales cuando sean medidas tomadas en los pliegos de condiciones por la Administración Pública en sus competencias discrecionales, para proteger y preservar el fin del contrato estatal que es el interés general. Por lo tanto la investigación aborda conceptos como la licitación pública, la naturaleza jurídica de los pliegos de condiciones, el interés general, la libre competencia económica, y la aplicación del principio de proporcionalidad para resolver la colisión de estos dos principios en la fase precontractual.
description: Public tenders to award work in general have stood out above all at the territorial level due to the presence of a maximum of two bidders, which affect constitutional guarantees such as free competition and the right to participate. In these terms, it is proposed as a research problem: how to achieve a balance between the preservation of the legitimate interests of those who seek to contract with the State and the purposes that seek to satisfy the general interest without sacrificing the economic freedom of public tenders? And that is solved with the following hypothesis: Free compgetition is a constitutional right of an economic nature that, in connection with the right to equality, intervenes in the publíc tender for the State to award contracts, and only admits legitimate and proportional restrictions when be measures taken in the specifications by the Public Administration in its discretionary powers, to protect and preserve the end of the state contract that is the general interest. Therefore, the investigation addresses concepts such as public bidding, the legal nature of the specifications, the general interest, free economic competition, and the application of the principie of proportionality to resolve the collision of these two principies in the pre-contractual phase.
Trusted Computing in Embedded Systems Workshop
Creators: name: Andrews, Archie D.
name: McCune, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report describes the November 2010 Trusted Computing in Embedded Systems Workshop held at Carnegie Mellon University. This workshop brought together various groups concerned with advancing research into improving the trustworthiness in embedded systems. The workshop format provided the opportunity to focus on embedded systems while examining the application of related trust technologies in order to foster collaborative approaches and information exchange in this area. Presentations and discussion addressed the capabilities and limitations of effectively employing trusted hardware-enabled components in embedded systems. This included, but was not restricted to, the following areas: new research and development in enabling trust in embedded systems, methods and techniques for establishing trust in embedded systems, lessons learned from research and development projects on embedded systems security, and gaps in current research. The workshop resulted in identification of gaps in current research and recommendations for potential research directions.
Control of lithospheric inheritance on neotectonic activity in northwestern Canada?
Creators: name: Audet, Pascal
name: Christian, Sole
name: Andrew, Schaeffer
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: Lithospheric inheritance is thought to affect the location and reactivation of tectonic structures through successive cycles of supercontinent formation and dispersal; however, its relation to neotectonic activity remains unclear. In northwestern Canada, abundant seismicity throughout the northern Canadian Cordillera (NCC) is geographically confined by several crustal-scale boundaries, yet its southern extent terminates abruptly along the inferred westward extension of a Late Cretaceous rifted margin boundary called the Liard Transfer Zone (LTZ). We use seismic data to show that the uppermost mantle beneath the Cordillera exhibits a sharp north-south contrast in fabric across the LTZ. South of the LTZ, fast axes of seismic wave propagation align closely with the lithospheric mantle fabric orientation of the adjacent Canadian Shield. North of the LTZ, fast axes reorient sub-parallel with the motion of the Pacific plate and follow the strike of the large dextral strike-slip Tintina and Denali faults. We attribute changes in anisotropic delay times across the Tintina and Denali faults to localized shear within the lithosphere, which implies that the crust and lithospheric mantle remained mechanically coupled during shearing. We propose that the contrast in uppermost mantle structure across the LTZ reflects a change in the nature and origin of the lithospheric mantle from inherited rifted margin structures, which affects the stability of the lithosphere and limits the extent of seismic activity within the NCC. These results indicate that neotectonic activity in modern Cordilleras is controlled in part by inherited upper mantle structures.
Trust and Trusted Computing Platforms
Creators: name: Fisher, David
name: McClune, Jonathan M.
name: Andrews, Archie D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hardware-based trusted computing platforms are intended to overcome many of the problems of trust that are prominent in computing systems. In this paper, a result of the Software Engineering Institute's Independent Research and Development Project "Trusted Computing in Extreme Adversarial Environments: Using Trusted Hardware as a Foundation for Cyber Security," we discuss the capabilities and limitations of the Trusted Platform Module (TPM). We describe credential storage, device identity, chains of trust, and other techniques for extending hardware-based trust to higher levels of software-based infrastructure. We then examine the character of trust and identify strategies for increasing trust. We show why acceptance of TPM-based trust has been limited to date and suggest that broader acceptance will require more focus on traditional trust issues and on end-to-end services.
Minimizing Residues and Strain in 2D Materials Transferred from PDMS
Creators: name: Jain, Achint
name: Bharadwaj, Palash
name: Heeg, Sebastian
name: Parzefall, Markus
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Novotny, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating layered two-dimensional (2D) materials into 3D heterostructures offers opportunities for novel material functionalities and applications in electronics and photonics. In order to build the highest quality heterostructures, it is crucial to preserve the cleanliness and morphology of 2D material surfaces that come in contact with polymers such as PDMS during transfer. Here we report that substantial residues and up to ~0.22% compressive strain can be present in monolayer MoS$_{2}$ flakes transferred using PDMS. We show that a UV-ozone pre-cleaning of the PDMS surface before exfoliation significantly reduces organic residues on transferred MoS$_{2}$ flakes. An additional 200$^{\circ}$C vacuum anneal after transfer efficiently removes interfacial bubbles and wrinkles as well as accumulated strain, thereby restoring the surface morphology of transferred flakes to their native state. Our recipe is important for building clean heterostructures of 2D materials and increasing the reproducibility and reliability of devices based on them.
description: To appear in Nanotechnology (2018)
Argumentación y debate
Creators: name: Sanchez Velandia, Yadira
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2021

description: Objetivos generales: *Promover en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Contaduría, el valor de la argumentación como herramienta fundamental para problematizar situaciones de carácter social, cultural y políticas. *Desarrollar habilidades comunicativas en los estudiantes para que logren expresarse vehementemente en público y argumentar sus ideas de manera adecuada, el propósito de convencer y persuadir. Objetivos específicos: *Desarrollar el pensamiento analítico y crítico. *Motivar la investigación rigurosa para construir argumentos sólidos que permitan ampliar el panorama de la proposición a debatir. *Impulsar el trabajo en equipo, el respeto a la diferencia y el diálogo democrático para construir estrategias que mitiguen los problemas de orden social, cultural y político. *Conocer los tipos de argumentos (autoridad, ejemplos, analogía, causas, deducción e inducción). *Manejar las estrategias de argumentación oral en un debate. *Dominar las técnicas de exposición oral (manejo de voz, vocabulario, lenguaje corporal, relación con la audiencia, apoyos audiovisuales). *Fortalecer las habilidades de gestión del conocimiento y la capacidad de síntesis.
description: El curso electivo en Comunicación “Argumentación y Debate” del programa de Contaduría Pública está estructurado en tres módulos. A cada uno de ellos le corresponde una serie de actividades de apropiación del conocimiento y actividades de evaluación, con el propósito de alcanzar los objetivos del curso.
Tracking and Tracing Cyber-Attacks: Technical Challenges and Global Policy Issues
Creators: name: Lipson, Howard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the cyber world, the current state of the practice regarding the technical ability to track and trace Internet-based attacks is primitive at best. Sophisticated attacks can be almost impossible to trace to their true source using current practices. The anonymity enjoyed by today's cyber-attackers poses a grave threat to the global information society, the progress of an information-based international economy, and the advancement of global collaboration and cooperation in all areas of human endeavor. Part I of this report examines the current state of the Internet environment and the reasons why tracking and tracing cyber-attackers is so difficult. Part II examines some promising research on technical approaches that may greatly improve the ability to track and trace cyber-attacks to their source. Also discussed are some policy considerations with regard to privacy, information sharing, liability, and other policy issues that would be faced by the U. S. State Department in negotiating international agreements for cooperation and collaboration in the tracking and tracing of cyber-attacks. The report concludes with a closer look at technical and policy considerations for next-generation Internet protocols to enhance track and trace capabilities.
title: Past (Im)Perfect Continuous. Trans-Cultural Articulations of the Postmemory of WWII
Creators: name: Balestrino, Alice
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2021

description: "Past (Im)perfect Continuous. Trans-Cultural Articulations of the Postmemory of WWII" presents an international and interdisciplinary approach to the comprehension of the postmemory of WWII, accounting for a number of different intellectual trajectories that investigate WWII and the Holocaust as paradigms for other traumas within a global and multidirectional context. Indeed, by exceeding the geographical boundaries of nations and states and overcoming contextual specificities, postmemory foregrounds continuous, active, connective, transcultural, and always imperfect representations of violence that engage with the alterity of other histories and other subjects. 75 years after the end of WWII, this volume is primarily concerned with the convergence between postmemory and underexamined aspects of the history and aftermath of WWII, as well as with several sociopolitical anxieties and representational preoccupations.
Drawing from different disciplines, the critical and visual works gathered in this volume interrogate the referential power of postmemory, considering its transcultural interplay with various forms, media, frames of reference, conceptual registers, and narrative structures.
Do Laws to Reduce Dangerous Driving Reduce Traffic Accidents?
Creators: name: Aymar Adido, Mindessè Ulrich
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019

description: Road crashes are one of the most signi cant causes of premature death in Canada. However, as the OECD points out, many deaths and injuries attributable to transport accidents are preventable: they are attributable to drowsy driving, the use of drugs or alcohol by motorists, or driver errors in judgment.1 This suggests that a strategy to reduce road accidents should target changing the behavior of drivers. Federal and provincial government regulations play a key role in influencing driver behavior. Both levels of government have particularly targeted drunk driving.
Absorber Model: the Halo-like model for the Lyman-alpha forest
Creators: name: Iršič, Vid
name: McQuinn, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semi-analytic model for the Lyman-$α$ forest that is inspired by the Halo Model. This model is built on the absorption line decomposition of the forest. Flux correlations are decomposed into those within each absorption line (the 1-absorber term) and those between separate lines (the 2-absorber term), treating the lines as biased tracers of the underlying matter fluctuations. While the nonlinear exponential mapping between optical depth and flux requires an infinite series of moments to calculate any statistic, we show that this series can be resumed (truncating at the desired order in the linear matter overdensity). We focus on the $z=2-3$ line-of-sight power spectrum. Our model finds that 1-absorber term dominates the power on all scales, with most of its contribution coming from HI columns of $10^{14}-10^{15}\;\mathrm{cm^{-2}}$, while the smaller 2-absorber contribution comes from lower columns that trace overdensities of a few. The prominence of the 1-absorber correlations indicates that the line-of-sight power spectrum is shaped principally by the lines' number densities and their absorption profiles, with correlations between lines contributing to a lesser extent. We present intuitive formulae for the effective optical depth as well as the large-scale limits of 1-absorber and 2-absorber terms, which simplify to integrals over the HI column density distribution with different equivalent-width weightings. With minimalist models for the bias of absorption systems and their peculiar velocity broadening, our model predicts values for the density bias and velocity gradient bias that are consistent with those found in simulations.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures; added paragraph on comparison with previous Lyman-alpha bias models; version matches the one published in JCAP
title: Margaret Johnson
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Autres destinataires : Brian Gazzard, Christian Perronne. Pièce jointe : article de J. Leibowitch, et al., "Short cycles of antiretroviral drugs provide intermittent yet effective therapy: a pilot study in 48 patients with chronic HIV infection" publié dans le FASEB Journal, 2010. 1 fichier (1 page).
Furnishing the Galaxy with Pulsars
Creators: name: Kiel, Paul
name: Hurley, Jarrod
name: Bailes, Matthew
name: Murray, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of pulsar population synthesis studies performed to date have focused on isolated pulsar evolution. Those that have incorporated pulsar evolution within binary systems have tended to either treat binary evolution poorly of evolve the pulsar population in an ad-hoc manner. Here we present the first model of the Galactic field pulsar population that includes a comprehensive treatment of both binary and pulsar evolution. Synthetic observational surveys mimicking a variety of radio telescopes are then performed on this population. As such, a complete and direct comparison of model data with observations of the pulsar population within the Galactic disk is now possible. The tool used for completing this work is a code comprised of three components: stellar/binary evolution, Galactic kinematics and survey selection effects. Here we give a brief overview of the method and assumptions involved with each component. Some preliminary results are also presented as well as plans for future applications of the code.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, Conference: "40 years of pulsars: Millisecond pulsars, magnetars and more", McGill University, Montreal, Canada, ed. A.Cumming et al., AIP
La responsabilidad solidaria de la empresa usuaria en las medidas de prevención y protección frente a los riesgos del trabajo en la figura de EST bajo el marco de las decisiones de la CAN
Creators: name: Sánchez Esquivel, Oscar David
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Legislación laboral
subject: Empresas de servicios temporales
subject: Sentencias
subject: Empresa usuaria
subject: Comunidad Andina de Naciones
subject: Responsabilidad solidaria
subject: Derecho comunitario
subject: Seguridad y salud en el trabajo

description: El propósito del presente trabajo es proporcionar una solución para hacer solidariamente responsable a la empresa usuaria y a la empresa de servicios temporales, en caso de que ocurra un accidente laboral o enfermedad profesional a un trabajador en misión. Esto aplicaría cuando se demuestre el incumplimiento de la obligación solidaria de aplicar medidas de prevención y protección frente a los riesgos laborales, como se establece en la Resolución 957 emitida por la obligación consignada en la mencionada Resolución 957, en consonancia con el contenido y alcance inherente al derecho comunitario. Se insta al gobierno nacional a elaborar una ley que amplíe las obligaciones contenidas en el marco andino y que, además de la solidaridad en lo referente a la prevención de accidentes laborales y enfermedades profesionales, establezca la responsabilidad mancomunada e ilimitada entre la empresa usuaria y la empresa de servicios temporales en lo concerniente a la reparación o indemnización de los perjuicios sufridos por el trabajador en misión, en todos los niveles.
description: The purpose of this paper is to provide a solution to jointly hold the user company and the staffing agency responsible in the event of a work-related accident or occupational illness occurring to a worker on a mission. This would apply when the failure to fulfill the joint obligation to implement prevention and protection measures against work-related risks is demonstrated, as established in Resolution 957 issued by the Andean Community. With this aim, it is proposed to give greater validity to the obligation stipulated in the aforementioned Resolution 957, in line with the content and scope inherent to community law. The national government is urged to formulate a law that expands the obligations contained within the Andean framework and that, in addition to solidarity regarding the prevention of work-related accidents and occupational illnesses, establishes joint and unlimited responsibility between the user company and the staffing agency concerning the compensation or indemnification for damages suffered by the worker on a mission at all levels.
Energy flow polynomials: A complete linear basis for jet substructure
Creators: name: Komiske, Patrick T.
name: Metodiev, Eric M.
name: Thaler, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the energy flow polynomials: a complete set of jet substructure observables which form a discrete linear basis for all infrared- and collinear-safe observables. Energy flow polynomials are multiparticle energy correlators with specific angular structures that are a direct consequence of infrared and collinear safety. We establish a powerful graph-theoretic representation of the energy flow polynomials which allows us to design efficient algorithms for their computation. Many common jet observables are exact linear combinations of energy flow polynomials, and we demonstrate the linear spanning nature of the energy flow basis by performing regression for several common jet observables. Using linear classification with energy flow polynomials, we achieve excellent performance on three representative jet tagging problems: quark/gluon discrimination, boosted W tagging, and boosted top tagging. The energy flow basis provides a systematic framework for complete investigations of jet substructure using linear methods.
description: 41+15 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables; v2: updated to match JHEP version
Large-Scale Analysis of Iliopsoas Muscle Volumes in the UK Biobank
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Julie
name: Basty, Nicolas
name: Cule, Madeleine
name: Liu, Yi
name: Bell, Jimmy D.
name: Thomas, E. Louise
name: Whitcher, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Psoas muscle measurements are frequently used as markers of sarcopenia and predictors of health. Manually measured cross-sectional areas are most commonly used, but there is a lack of consistency regarding the position of the measurementand manual annotations are not practical for large population studies. We have developed a fully automated method to measure iliopsoas muscle volume (comprised of the psoas and iliacus muscles) using a convolutional neural network. Magnetic resonance images were obtained from the UK Biobank for 5,000 male and female participants, balanced for age, gender and BMI. Ninety manual annotations were available for model training and validation. The model showed excellent performance against out-of-sample data (dice score coefficient of 0.912 +/- 0.018). Iliopsoas muscle volumes were successfully measured in all 5,000 participants. Iliopsoas volume was greater in male compared with female subjects. There was a small but significant asymmetry between left and right iliopsoas muscle volumes. We also found that iliopsoas volume was significantly related to height, BMI and age, and that there was an acceleration in muscle volume decrease in men with age. Our method provides a robust technique for measuring iliopsoas muscle volume that can be applied to large cohorts.
description: Julie Fitzpatrick and Nicolas Basty are joint first authors
Módulo Manejo integral de la imagen - Diplomado Etiqueta, protocolo, relaciones públicas e imagen
Creators: name: Otero Peña, Adriana
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2019

description: Objetivos generales: Al culminar el diplomado los asistentes quedarán con la satisfacción de haber dedicado un tiempo memorable al arte de saber vivir y saber estar en el mundo de hoy. Estarán en capacidad de proyectar una excelente imagen integral y serán reconocidos por su impecable comportamiento y como magníficos anfitriones, cuyos conocimientos en organización de eventos, relaciones públicas y manejo efectivo de la comunicación les permitirán actuar con armonía y discreción, pero con distinción. Objetivos específicos: Identificar cualidades propias para potencializarlas hacia el logro de los resultados que se pretenden obtener. • Elegir los elementos del módulo que se ajusten a la realidad personal por su utilidad y practicidad. • Adquirir mayor seguridad a la hora de proyectarse en diferentes ámbitos.
description: La imagen de uno, es la que el otro percibe, a todos nos interesa ser bien captados, y con la ayuda de este tema, saber que seremos recordados porque impresionamos positivamente.
Phase diagram of $q$-deformed Yang-Mills theory on $S^2$ at non-zero $θ$-angle
Creators: name: Okuyama, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase diagram of $q$-deformed Yang-Mills theory on $S^2$ at non-zero $θ$-angle using the exact partition function at finite $N$. By evaluating the exact partition function numerically, we find evidence for the existence of a series of phase transitions at non-zero $θ$-angle as conjectured in [hep-th/0509004].
description: 24 pages; v2: version to appear in JHEP
Towards an Assurance Case Practice for Medical Devices
Creators: name: Weinstock, Charles B.
name: Goodenough, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: http://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/abstracts/reports/09tn018.cfm
Review of overall parameters of giant radio pulses from the Crab pulsar and B1937+21
Creators: name: Bilous, A. V.
name: Kondratiev, V. I.
name: Popov, M. V.
name: Soglasnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a review of observed parameters of giant radio pulses, based on the observations conducted by our group during recent years. The observations cover a broad frequency range of about 3 octaves, concentrating between 600 and 4850 MHz. Giant pulses of both the Crab pulsar and the millisecond pulsar B1937+21 were studied with the 70-m Tidbinbilla, the 100-m GBT, 64-m Kalyazin and Westerbork radio telescopes. We discuss pulse energy distribution, dependence of peak flux density from the pulse width, peculiarities of radio spectra, and polarization properties of giant radio pulses.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the conference "40 Years of Pulsars: Millisecond Pulsars, Magnetars, and More" held on August 12-17, 2007, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
title: Understanding multimodal accessibility parameters in diverse urban environments: A pilot study in Darmstadt
Creators: name: Pandit, Lakshya
name: Knöll, Martin
Publisher: name: WIT Press
Year: 2019

description: The research takes into consideration diverse perspectives and parameters for assessing accessibility in urban spaces within the Frankfurt Rhein-Main Area, with the initiation of pilot study in Darmstadt, being one of the major cities forming the urban agglomeration. Diverse tools including public transport accessibility level and Space Syntax which contribute to the factor of accessibility are studied and utilized in different urban spaces and further correlated. The study takes into consideration the city centre, the main transit station and a residential area, as three urban spaces within Darmstadt, to understand how the selected performance measures quantify leading to qualitative learning and inferences. The study aims to further evolve in future stages, in order to understand the diversity through the accessibility performance measures through different cities, based on commuter flows, within the urban agglomeration. Assessing accessible mobility in continuum within the urban agglomeration, through interdisciplinary means of research methodology, would assist in the vision (as per German legislation) of obtaining an accessible and integrated multimodal transport system by 2022.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 426
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 426, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 426, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Characterization of topological states via dual multipartite entanglement
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu-Ran
name: Zeng, Yu
name: Fan, Heng
name: You, J. Q.
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that multipartite entanglement is able to characterize one-dimensional symmetry-protected topological order, which is witnessed by the scaling behavior of the quantum Fisher information of the ground state with respect to the spin operators defined in the dual lattice. We investigate an extended Kitaev chain with a $\mathbf{Z}$ symmetry identified equivalently by winding numbers and paired Majorana zero modes at each end. The topological phases with high winding numbers are detected by the scaling coefficient of the quantum Fisher information density with respect to generators in different dual lattices. Containing richer properties and more complex structures than bipartite entanglement, the dual multipartite entanglement of the topological state has promising applications in robust quantum computation and quantum metrology, and can be generalized to identify topological order in the Kitaev honeycomb model.
description: 7+14 pages, 4+7 figures
High-throughput intensity diffraction tomography with a computational microscope
Creators: name: Ling, Ruilong
name: Tahir, Waleed
name: Lin, Hsing-Ying
name: Lee, Hakho
name: Tian, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a motion-free intensity diffraction tomography technique that enables direct inversion of 3D phase and absorption from intensity-only measurements for weakly scattering samples. We derive a novel linear forward model, featuring slice-wise phase and absorption transfer functions using angled illumination. This new framework facilitates flexible and efficient data acquisition, enabling arbitrary sampling of the illumination angles. The reconstruction algorithm performs 3D synthetic aperture using a robust, computation and memory efficient slice-wise deconvolution to achieve resolution up to the incoherent limit. We demonstrate our technique with thick biological samples having both sparse 3D structures and dense cell clusters. We further investigate the limitation of our technique when imaging strongly scattering samples. Imaging performance and the influence of multiple scattering is evaluated using a 3D sample consisting of stacked phase and absorption resolution targets. This computational microscopy system is directly built on a standard commercial microscope with a simple LED array source add-on, and promises broad applications by leveraging the ubiquitous microscopy platforms with minimal hardware modifications.
Virulence and pathotype classification of Plasmodiophora brassicae populations collected from clubroot resistant canola (Brassica napus) in Canada
Creators: name: Strelkov, Stephen E.
name: Sheau-Fang Hwang
name: Manolii, Victor P.
name: Tiesen Cao
name: Fredua-Agyeman, Rudolph
name: Harding, Michael W.
name: Peng, Gary
name: Gossen, Bruce D.
name: Mcdonald, Mary Ruth
name: Feindel, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor., is an important soilborne disease of canola (Brassica napus L.) in Canada that is managed mainly by planting clubroot-resistant (CR) cultivars. Populations of P. brassicae representing 106 fields in Alberta were obtained from galled roots of CR canola plants collected in 2014–2016 and characterized for virulence on seven CR canola cultivars. Sixty-one of these populations could overcome resistance in at least one CR cultivar and were evaluated further by inoculation on 13 Brassica hosts termed the Canadian Clubroot Differential (CCD) Set. The CCD Set included the differentials of Williams and Somé et al., selected hosts of the European Clubroot Differential Set, and the B. napus cultivars ‘Brutor’, ‘Mendel’, ‘Westar’ and ‘45H29’. Each unique virulence pattern on the CCD Set represented a distinct pathotype and was identified with a letter. Five reference isolates, obtained prior to the introduction of CR canola, also were assessed. A total of 17 pathotypes were detected using the CCD Set, compared with five pathotypes using the system of Williams and two with the system of Somé et al., suggesting that the CCD Set has a greater differentiating capacity. Pathotype A, a variant of pathotype 3 (as per Williams) which is able to overcome the resistance in CR B. napus, was predominant. The original pathotype 3, which is avirulent on CR canola, was classified as CCD pathotype H. An integrated strategy, combining other tools in addition to resistance, will be needed for the sustainable management of clubroot.
La responsabilidad extracontractual del estado en Colombia producto de los daños antijurídicos ocasionados en el marco de la actividad de la justicia arbitral. una mirada crítica a un problema con muchos desafíos por afrontar
Creators: name: Erich José, Cogollo Lombana
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Administración de justicia
subject: Responsabilidad legal
subject: Actos jurídicos
subject: Responsabilidad del estado
subject: Justicia arbitral
subject: Hecho del árbitro
subject: Criterios de imputación
subject: Función jurisdiccional

description: Las dificultades que desde la doctrina se han planteado en torno a la posibilidad de atribuir responsabilidad al Estado por los hechos y omisiones derivados de la actividad arbitral en Colombia parecen ser el común denominador en el país, a tal punto que en la literatura especializada en la materia se ha propugnado por defender las teorías que pretenden demostrar que hablar de un escenario de reparación en tales eventos resulta a todas luces descabellado; no obstante, a partir de un acercamiento histórico-dogmático a la figura del arbitraje, sus características y evolución en este estudio se intentará explicar y justificar que tanto la Constitución como las leyes domésticas avalan esa posibilidad cuando del arbitraje nacional se trata, y que tanto en la teoría como en la práctica es posible plantear escenarios en los que el centro de imputación en estos casos sea el Estado, en virtud de la naturaleza de la función pública que los árbitros prestan. Ante ese panorama, lo que se plantea en este escrito es un relectura de la institución arbitral para abordar un debate con tantos desafíos y terrenos grises como es la responsabilidad del Estado producto de la actividad de la justicia arbitral.
description: The difficulties that have been raised in legal doctrine regarding the possibility of attributing responsibility to the State for acts and omissions derived from arbitral activity in Colombia seem to be a common denominator in the country. To the extent that specialized literature in the field has advocated for defending theories that argue that discussing a scenario of accountability in such events is clearly unreasonable. However, through a historical and dogmatic approach to the institution of arbitration, its characteristics, and its evolution, this study aims to explain and justify that both the Constitution and domestic laws support this possibility when it comes to domestic arbitration. It will be argued that in theory and practice, scenarios can be envisaged in which the State can be held accountable due to the nature of the public function performed by arbitrators. Given this panorama, this paper proposes a reinterpretation of the arbitration institution to address a debate with as many challenges and gray areas as the responsibility of the State resulting from arbitral justice activity.
Toward Measures for Software Architectures
Creators: name: Chastek, Gary J.
name: Ferguson, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This technical note describes the results of a preliminary investigation into measures for software architecture. It focuses on measures that directly indicate the health of or detect a problem with the software architecture of an up-and-running software system. Defining these architectural measures is very difficult. The software architecture deeply affects the subsequent development and project management decisions, such as the breakdown of the coding tasks and the definition of the development increments. Most existing measures for up-and-running software systems capture the cumulative results of architectural, developmental, and managerial decisions and do not directly address the health of the software architecture. The investigation into measures requires the joint participation of the software architecture and measurement communities. Since the software architecture community has made such rapid progress over the past ten years, this report first describes what the measurement community needs to know about software architecture to understand the difficulty of defining architectural measures. The current relevant literature is then described in terms of its potential contribution to this research. Finally, the report identifies areas for future research into the application of measurement technology to software architectures. The ultimate goal of this body of work is to provide measurement guidance and quantitative decision support to software practitioners, including software architects and project managers.
L’itinérance en Gaspésie et aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine à partir de la pratique des intervenantes : l’influence du contexte socioéconomique de la région sur les trajectoires de logement des femmes
Creators: name: Couturier, Pénélope
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: Ce mémoire s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche dirigé par Catherine Flynn portant sur les liens entre les violences faites aux femmes et l’itinérance. Il vise plus spécifiquement à étudier et à comprendre de quelles façons les conditions socioéconomiques propres à la Gaspésie et aux Îles-de-la-Madeleine influencent les trajectoires de logement des femmes de cette région. Afin d’avoir une meilleure compréhension de la complexité des situations d’instabilité et de précarité résidentielle vécues par les femmes, celles-ci ont été envisagées en prenant en compte la conjugaison de différentes caractéristiques identitaires qui contribuent à leur vulnérabilité et à leur marginalisation. Une analyse de cinq groupes de discussion, réalisés avec des intervenantes de ressources d’aide oeuvrant soit auprès des personnes en situation d’itinérance soit auprès des femmes victimes de violence, a été effectuée. Les résultats montrent que la situation du parc locatif, les caractéristiques du marché de l’emploi, le manque d’opportunités en terme de scolarisation et la répartition inégalitaire des services et des ressources sur le territoire contribuent à précariser et à fragiliser les conditions de vie et de logement des femmes.
Persistent X-ray emission from ASASSN-15lh: massive ejecta and pre-SLSN dense wind?
Creators: name: Huang, Yan
name: Li, Zhuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The persistent soft X-ray emission from the location of the so-far most luminous supernova (SN), ASASSN-15lh (or SN 2015L), with $L \sim 10^{42} \rm erg~ s^{-1}$, is puzzling. We show that it can be explained by radiation from the SN-shock accelerated electrons inverse-Compton scattering the intense UV photons. The non-detection in radio requires strong free-free absorption in the dense medium. In these interpretations, the circumstellar medium is derived to be a wind ($n\propto R^{-2}$) with mass-loss rate of $\dot M \gtrsim 3 \times10^{-3}M_\odot(v_{\rm w}/10^3 \rm km\,s^{-1}) yr^{-1}$, and the initial velocity of the bulk SN ejecta is $\lesssim 0.02c$. These constraints imply a massive ejecta mass of $\gtrsim 60(E_0/2\times10^{52} \rm erg)M_\odot$ in \asn, and a strong wind ejected by the progenitor star within $\sim8 (v_{\rm w}/10^3 \rm km\,s^{-1})^{-1}$ yrs before explosion.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures and 1 table, Accepted for publication in ApJ
L’accès des enfants à la justice et leur droit de participation devant les tribunaux : quelques réflexions
Creators: name: Paré, Mona
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Droits de l'enfant
Participation
Accès à la justice
Procédures judiciaires
Protection de la jeunesse
Droit de la famille
Témoinage
Représentation

description: Cet article traite de la participation des enfants devant les tribunaux en tant qu’aspect fondamental de leur accès à la justice. En effet, la minorité de l’enfant est un obstacle à sa participation à la justice et elle se manifeste de différentes manières, qu’on se trouve en protection de la jeunesse ou en droit de la famille, par exemple. De plus, on note que les lois et les pratiques sont inégales à travers le Canada. Cette différenciation selon la province ou le territoire et selon le domaine du droit contraste avec l’approche du droit international, qui prône des droits élargis de participation, quel que soit le domaine. En effet, la Convention sur les droits de l’enfant prévoit que l’enfant doit pouvoir se faire entendre dans toutes les procédures qui l’intéressent. Ainsi, nous examinons les différentes manières pour l’enfant de se faire entendre dans des procédures au Québec, en nous concentrant sur les procédures judiciaires en matière de protection de la jeunesse et en matière familiale. Alors que plusieurs dispositions sont prévues dans la loi, celles-ci ne sont pas précises et laissent la place à une pratique criblée de contradictions. En l’absence de modifications législatives, nous suggérons donc l’adoption de directives pour les professionnels, lesquelles seraient inspirées des travaux faits à l’échelle internationale, ainsi que de certaines pratiques présentes dans d’autres provinces canadiennes. This article examines children’s participation before the courts as a fundamental aspect of their access to justice. Children’s legal minority is an obstacle to their participation in justice and it manifests itself differently in child welfare compared law to family law, for example. Moreover, laws and practices vary across Canada. This different treatment according to jurisdiction and area of law contrasts with international law, which is used to advocate for wide participation rights for children whichever the field. According to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, children should be able to express themselves on all matters that concern them. Based on this, the paper will examine the different ways in which children can be heard in different procedures in Quebec, with a focus on judicial procedures in the areas of child protection and family law. While many provisions are included in the law, these are not precise enough and give way to many contradictions in practice. In the absence of legislative changes, this paper suggests the adoption of guidelines for professionals, which would be inspired by work done at the international level, as well as some practices in other Canadian provinces.
Toward Design Decisions to Enable Deployability Empirical Study of Three Projects Reaching for the Continuous Delivery Holy Grail
Creators: name: Bellomo, Stephany
name: Ernst, Neil
name: Nord, Robert
name: Kazman, Rick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is growing interest in continuous delivery practices to enable rapid and reliable deployment. While practices are important, we suggest architectural design decisions are equally important for projects to achieve goals such continuous integration (CI) build, automated testing and reduced deployment-cycle time. Architectural design decisions that conflict with deployability goals can impede the team’s ability to achieve the desired state of deployment and may result in substantial technical debt. To explore this assertion, we interviewed three project teams striving to practicing continuous delivery. In this paper, we summarize examples of the deployability goals for each project as well as the architectural decisions that they have made to enable deployability. We present the deployability goals, design decisions, and deployability tactics collected and summarize the design tactics derived from the interviews in the form of an initial draft version hierarchical deployability tactic tree.