cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parameter Estimation from Time-Series Data with Correlated Errors: A Wavelet-Based Method and its Application to Transit Light Curves
Creators: name: Carter, Joshua A.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of fitting a parametric model to time-series data that are afflicted by correlated noise. The noise is represented by a sum of two stationary Gaussian processes: one that is uncorrelated in time, and another that has a power spectral density varying as $1/f^γ$. We present an accurate and fast [O(N)] algorithm for parameter estimation based on computing the likelihood in a wavelet basis. The method is illustrated and tested using simulated time-series photometry of exoplanetary transits, with particular attention to estimating the midtransit time. We compare our method to two other methods that have been used in the literature, the time-averaging method and the residual-permutation method. For noise processes that obey our assumptions, the algorithm presented here gives more accurate results for midtransit times and truer estimates of their uncertainties.
description: Accepted in ApJ. Illustrative code may be found at http://www.mit.edu/~carterja/code/ . 17 pages
Additional file 1 of Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor, ELTD1, is a potential therapeutic target for retinoblastoma migration and invasion
Creators: name: Santiago, Jonathan Guihurt
name: Neikelyn Burgos-Tirado
name: Lafontaine, Daniella Dorta
name: Sierra, José C. Mendoza
name: Camacho, Roberto Herrera
name: Rodríguez, Clara M. Vecchini
name: Morales-Tirado, Vanessa
name: Flores-Otero, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. RNA expression microarray illustrates expression profile of adhesion-GPCRs that were significantly up- or downregulated in Rb pediatric tumors (N = 64) compared to fetal retina controls (N = 11), and those that did not display significant differences.
BPS and non-BPS kinks in a massive non-linear S^2-sigma model
Creators: name: Izquierdo, A. Alonso
name: Leon, M. A. Gonzalez
name: Guilarte, J. Mateos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of the kinks of the non-linear ${\mathbb S}^2$-sigma model discovered in Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(2008)131602 is discussed from several points of view. After a direct estimation of the spectra of the second-order fluctuation operators around topological kinks, first-order field equations are proposed to distinguish between BPS and non-BPS kinks. The one-loop mass shifts caused by quantum fluctuations around the topological kinks are computed using the Cahill-Comtet-Glauber formula proposed in Phys. Lett. 64B(1976)283. The (lack of) stability of the non-topological kinks is unveiled by application of the Morse index theorem. These kinks are identified as non-BPS states and the interplay between instability and supersymmetry is explored.
description: RevTex, 14 pages, 19 figures
Additional file 1 of Fear of falling and associated factors among older people living in Bahir Dar City, Amhara, Ethiopia- a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Birhanie, Gebremeskel
name: Melese, Haimanot
name: Solomon, Gebrerufael
name: Fissha, Berihu
name: Teferi, Molla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. English version of questionnaire.
Additional file 1 of The IDeaS initiative: pilot study to assess the impact of rare diseases on patients and healthcare systems
Creators: name: Tisdale, Ainslie
name: Cutillo, Christine M.
name: Nathan, Ramaa
name: Russo, Pierantonio
name: Laraway, Bryan
name: Haendel, Melissa
name: Nowak, Douglas
name: Hasche, Cindy
name: Chan, Chun-Hung
name: Griese, Emily
name: Dawkins, Hugh
name: Shukla, Oodaye
name: Pearce, David A.
name: Rutter, Joni L.
name: Pariser, Anne R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: ICD and CPT Codes and Descriptions.
Additional file 2 of Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor, ELTD1, is a potential therapeutic target for retinoblastoma migration and invasion
Creators: name: Santiago, Jonathan Guihurt
name: Neikelyn Burgos-Tirado
name: Lafontaine, Daniella Dorta
name: Sierra, José C. Mendoza
name: Camacho, Roberto Herrera
name: Rodríguez, Clara M. Vecchini
name: Morales-Tirado, Vanessa
name: Flores-Otero, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Full-length Western blot Shown in Fig. 2. A. hela cell, not human brain, lysates show immunopositivity against the anti-ELTD1 antibody shown by the 77kDA band. GAPDH, a 37kDA protein, was used as loading control. B. Full length image measuring immunopositivity against ELTD1 in fetal retina (Fet Ret), Rb cells and Rb tumors. GAPDH was used as loading control. C. HeLa cell, not Jurkat cells, lysates show immunopositivity against the anti-GPR125 antibody shown by the 146kDA band. GAPDH was used as loading control. D. Full length image measuring immunopositivity against GPR125 in Fet Ret, Rb cells and Rb tumors. GAPDH was used as loading control. For all full-length blots, dotted line boxes around sample lanes indicate the area of the membrane that was cropped in Fig. 2.
Additional file 2 of The IDeaS initiative: pilot study to assess the impact of rare diseases on patients and healthcare systems
Creators: name: Tisdale, Ainslie
name: Cutillo, Christine M.
name: Nathan, Ramaa
name: Russo, Pierantonio
name: Laraway, Bryan
name: Haendel, Melissa
name: Nowak, Douglas
name: Hasche, Cindy
name: Chan, Chun-Hung
name: Griese, Emily
name: Dawkins, Hugh
name: Shukla, Oodaye
name: Pearce, David A.
name: Rutter, Joni L.
name: Pariser, Anne R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1. Weighted Average Cost Formula Weighted average (wtavg) costs were calculated by taking the sum of the number of patients in each RD cohort (#ptRD1-13) and dividing it by the sum of all RD patient cohorts (sum pt), then multiplying by the sum of the PPPY costs of all RD patient cohorts (sumPPPY). Then the individual RD weighted averages were combined to create a weighted average for our total 13 RD population (wtavg RDpop) Abbreviations: WTavg, weighted average, RDPOP, total population for 13 representative RD, #pt, number of patients, sumPPPY, sum of the PPPY costs of all RD patient cohorts.
Constant-time zero-knowledge based blockchain bridge
Creators: name: Bagheriesfandabadi, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: In recent years, the significance of Blockchain bridges has grown substantially, becoming a highly sought-after technological advancement. However, their architectural reliance on third-party entities for information relay has made them susceptible targets for malicious attacks. Conversely, zero-knowledge proofs and arguments of knowledge have demonstrated promising potential in addressing various challenges within the realms of blockchains and cryptography. The principal challenge in developing secure bridges lies in the inherent necessity to depend on third-party entities for information relay between disparate chains. This requirement arises from the absence of common entities across different blockchains that can facilitate seamless connection. Consequently, trust must be placed in a third party. Several approaches have been explored and implemented to ensure bridge security while acknowledging the inevitability of third-party trust. One solution involves distributing trust among a set of third parties, operating under the assumption of an honest majority. Alternatively, employing zero-knowledge proofs offers another set of solutions to enhance the security of relayed information. Recently, the ZkBridge protocol was introduced as a novel bridge implementation that leverages zero-knowledge proofs, while still relying on a group of trusted third parties for relaying the information that is encrypted using zero-knowledge algorithms. In this thesis, a novel adversarial attack is devised to expose security vulnerabilities in the ZkBridge protocol. Reliance on the relaying entities presents an exploitable vulnerability that could potentially disrupt the entire system. The most significant contribution of this thesis is the proposal of a new bridge protocol design that mitigates the need for trust in third-party entities by delegating the responsibility of zero-knowledge calculations to the user. Furthermore, by selecting a proper zero-knowledge algorithm, the proposed design maintains a constant time complexity. This design offers improved efficiency and reduced complexity compared to existing ZkBridge implementations, while also circumventing the security flaws associated with the ZkBridge protocol.
Additional file 1 of Monitoring sick leave data for early detection of influenza outbreaks
Creators: name: Duchemin, Tom
name: Bastard, Jonathan
name: Ante-Testard, Pearl Anne
name: Assab, Rania
name: Oumou Salama Daouda
name: Duval, Audrey
name: Jérôme-Philippe Garsi
name: Radowan Lounissi
name: Narimane Nekkab
name: Neynaud, Helene
name: Smith, David R. M.
name: Dab, William
name: Jean, Kevin
name: Temime, Laura
name: Hocine, Mounia N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: Incidence per 100,000 per week of influenza-like illness and sick leave in twelve French regions, 2010–2017. The Christmas and summer school holidays (increased worker leave periods) are shown at the bottom. Figure S2: Incidence of influenza-like illness and sick leave, 2015–2017, and alerts from the Sentinelles and the sick-leave models, in twelve French regions. The Christmas and summer school holidays (increased worker leave periods) are shown at the bottom. Table S1: Performance of the sick-leave model compared to the Sentinelles model.
Pseudoscalar-Meson Octet-Baryon Coupling Constants from two-flavor Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Takahashi, Toru T.
name: Erkol, Guray
name: Oka, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the pseudoscalar-meson octet-baryon coupling constants and the corresponding axial charges in eight channels ($πN\N$, $πΣΣ$, $πΛΣ$, $KΛN$, $K ΣN $, $πΞΞ$, $KΛΞ$ and $KΣΞ$) in lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks. The parameter $α\equiv F/(F+D)$ representing the SU(3)-flavor symmetry is computed at each u,d-quark hopping parameter and at the flavor-SU(3) symmetric point where the three quark flavors are degenerate at the physical $s$-quark mass. In particular, we obtain $α=0.395(6)$ at the SU(3) symmetric limit. The quark-mass dependences of the coupling constants are obtained by changing the $u$- and the $d$-quark masses and we find that the SU(3)-flavor symmetry is broken by only a few percent at each quark-mass we employ.
description: 4 pages, Talk given at HYP-X, September 14-18, 2009, Tokai, Japan
Additional file 1 of Plasma lipidomic profiling reveals metabolic adaptations to pregnancy and signatures of cardiometabolic risk: a preconception and longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Mir, Sartaj Ahmad
name: Bendt, Anne K.
name: Chua, Esther W. L.
name: Narasimhan, Kothandaraman
name: Tan, Karen Mei-Ling
name: Loy, See Ling
name: Tan, Kok Hian
name: Shek, Lynette P.
name: Chan, Jerry
name: Yap, Fabian
name: Meaney, Michael J.
name: Chan, Shiao-Yng
name: Chong, Yap Seng
name: Gluckman, Peter D.
name: Eriksson, Johan G.
name: Karnani, Neerja
name: Wenk, Markus R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flowchart of sample selection and analysis steps in this study. Fig. S2. Pairwise Pearson correlation coefficient heat map of fasting glucose, 2-h post-load glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and HbA1c. Fig. S3. Histograms and pair-wise scatter plots of fasting glucose and 2-h post-load glucose concentrations at preconception, pregnancy and postpartum using trio subjects. Fig. S4. Histograms and pair-wise scatter plots of fasting insulin concentration and HOMA-IR at preconception, pregnancy and postpartum using trio subjects. Fig. S5. Histograms and pair-wise scatter plots of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c, %) at preconception, pregnancy and postpartum using trio subjects. Fig. S6. Forest plots of fasting glucose concentration at postpartum, 2-h post-load glucose concentration at preconception, and HbA1c level at preconception, pregnancy and postpartum. Fig. S7. Scatter plots of effect sizes at preconception, pregnancy and postpartum in the fasting glucose, 2-h post-load glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR association studies. Fig. S8. Venn diagrams of significant lipid species at preconception, pregnancy and postpartum for fasting glucose concentration, 2-h post-load glucose concentration and GDM status based on nominal p-value cut-off and the profiles of six selected lipid species from the 37 preconception signatures of GDM. Fig. S9. Association results of plasma fasting insulin concentration with plasma lipidomic profiles at preconception, pregnancy and postpartum. Fig. S10. Association results of fasting glucose, 2-h post-load glucose, impaired glucose tolerance status, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and HbA1c levels at preconception. Fig. S11. Scatter plots of effect sizes in the association results of fasting glucose, 2-h post-load glucose, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR at preconception using trio and all subjects. Fig. S12. Percentage of individual lipid species within phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol classes. Fig. S13. Lipid ratios for enzyme indices of phosphatidylethanolamine n-methyltransferase (PEMT), lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) and phospholipase A2 (PLA2).
Reference frame independent quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Laing, Anthony
name: Scarani, Valerio
name: Rarity, John G.
name: O'Brien, Jeremy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a quantum key distribution protocol based on pairs of entangled qubits that generates a secure key between two partners in an environment of unknown and slowly varying reference frame. A direction of particle delivery is required, but the phases between the computational basis states need not be known or fixed. The protocol can simplify the operation of existing setups and has immediate applications to emerging scenarios such as earth-to-satellite links and the use of integrated photonic waveguides. We compute the asymptotic secret key rate for a two-qubit source, which coincides with the rate of the six-state protocol for white noise. We give the generalization of the protocol to higher-dimensional systems and detail a scheme for physical implementation in the three dimensional qutrit case.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome
การเสริมกำลังคานลึกคอนกรีตเสริมเหล็กที่เสื่อมสภาพเนื่องจากคลอไรด์ด้วยแผ่นคาร์บอนไฟเบอร์
Creators: name: รัตนศักดิ์ หงษ์ทอง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลกรุงเทพ
Year: 2020
Subjects: คานลึก
เสื่อมสภาพ
เสริมกำลัง
คาร์บอนไฟเบอร์

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 14, 2, 160-172
Optimal Byzantine Resilient Convergence in Asynchronous Robot Networks
Creators: name: Bouzid, Zohir
name: Potop-Butucaru, Maria
name: Tixeuil, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose the first deterministic algorithm that tolerates up to $f$ byzantine faults in $3f+1$-sized networks and performs in the asynchronous CORDA model. Our solution matches the previously established lower bound for the semi-synchronous ATOM model on the number of tolerated Byzantine robots. Our algorithm works under bounded scheduling assumptions for oblivious robots moving in a uni-dimensional space.
Global distribution and biomass of the mesopelagic mesozooplankton and micronekton community
Creators: name: Egorova, Yulia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Despite the ecological importance of mesopelagic zooplankton, very little is known about their global distribution in the midwater realm, and even less information is available on global trends in their diversity. This study is the first attempt to explore the distribution, diversity gradients, and total biomass of mesopelagic mesozooplankton and micronekton in the global ocean. This study created the first quantitative Mesopelagic Mesozooplankton and Micronekton Database, organizing and standardizing a broad spectrum of literature sources for effective data analysis. Analyzing 861 mesozooplankton species using a range of species distribution models, the study found that the highest species richness was observed in the North Atlantic region, the west coast of India, and the Mediterranean Sea. Factors such as water temperature, euphotic zone depth, salinity, and dissolved nitrate concentration were essential for explaining their distribution. The results of this study indicate that NPP and POC are important factors that influence the biomass of mesopelagic mesozooplankton. The global mesozooplankton population in the mesopelagic zone was estimated using estimates of particulate organic carbon (POC) and primary productivity (NPP). Linear models fitted to predict mesopelagic mesozooplankton biomass using NPP and POC data were able to explain a moderate-to-substantial proportion of variance. The distribution patterns of mesopelagic mesozooplankton biomass showed enhanced values in certain regions, such as the Northern Hemisphere, west coasts of continents, and equatorial and 50°S bands. Global mesopelagic mesozooplankton biomass was estimated to range between 0.20-0.91 PgC, depending on the method used. Overall, this study provides an estimate of mesopelagic mesozooplankton biomass using the classical definition of the mesopelagic zone, and an estimate that considers the variable depth of this layer. The findings indicated that POC was a more reliable indicator of mesozooplankton biomass than NPP, particularly in more northerly latitudes. The research also showed that low mesopelagic mesozooplankton biomass is linked to low POC levels and low range-size rarity and species diversity, but higher biomass values are more often found in areas with moderate rarity values and high species diversity, combined with high POC.
The size-star formation relation of massive galaxies at 1.5
Creators: name: Toft, S.
name: Franx, M.
name: van Dokkum, P. G.
name: Forster-Schreiber, N. M.
name: Labbe, I.
name: Wuyts, S.
name: Marchesini, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between size and star formation activity in a complete sample of 225 massive (M > 5 x 10^10 Msun) galaxies at 1.5
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Blocking
Creators: name: Bauer, Nathalie
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conversation Analysis
Encyclopedia
Ethnomethodology
Interactional Linguistics

description: A blocking response is a type of response that occurs in pre-sequences and discourages the prior speaker to proceed with the action projected in first position (Schegloff 2007: 30). These responses are referred to as “blocking” since they inhibit the unfolding of the projected sequential trajectory by foreshadowing that a dispreferred response to the main action might follow (Schegloff 2007: 30).
Additional file 1 of Occupational blood exposure beyond needle stick injuries: hospital-based cross-sectional study among healthcare workers in governmental hospitals of Northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Reda, Semere
name: Gebrehiwot, Mesfin
name: Lingerew, Mistir
name: Keleb, Awoke
name: Mekonnen, Tefera chane
name: Wagaye, Birhanu
name: Atamo, Amanuel
name: Daba, Chala
name: Feleke, Alelgne
name: Adane, Metadel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Appendix A
Heteropus fuscus ?) Gray
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Sauria
Scincidae
Heteropus
Heteropus fuscus

description: Heteropus (fuscus?) Gray liz.
N.-Irland u. N.-Brittannia v. F M. [4]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 704, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
The Early Years: Lyman Spitzer, Jr. and the Physics of Star Formation
Creators: name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the interstellar medium and the early work of Lyman Spitzer, Jr. are reviewed here in the context of the remarkable observation in the early 1950's that star formation continues in the present age. Prior to this observation, stars were thought to have formed only at the beginning of the universe. The main debate in the 1930's was whether stars had the young age of ~3 Gyr suggested by the expansion of the universe and the meteorites, or the old age of 10^{13} yr suggested by thermalized stellar motions. The adoption of Ambartsumian's claim of modern-day star formation was slow and mixed in the early 1950's. While some astronomers like Adriaan Blaauw immediately followed, adding more from their own data, others were slow to change. By the end of the 1950's, Lyman had deduced the basic theory for star formation that we would recognize today.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, From the International Meeting JENAM 2008 in Vienna
Additional file 1 of Regional and income disparities in treatment and drug adherence of patients with dyslipidemia: a retrospective cohort study in South Korea, 2003–2015
Creators: name: Han, Kyu-Tae
name: Choi, Dong-Woo
name: Kim, Seungju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Impact of physical activity and exercise on bone health in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review of observational and experimental studies
Creators: name: Cardoso, Daniela F.
name: Marques, Elisa A.
name: Leal, Diogo V.
name: Ferreira, Aníbal
name: Baker, Luke A.
name: Smith, Alice C.
name: Viana, João L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist. Twenty-seven-item checklist reporting of a systematic review.
ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: Майорова Светлана Анатольевна
name: Алексеева Лилия Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Восточно-Сибирского института МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: правотворческая деятельность
правообразование
органы внутренних дел
нормативные акты

description: Введение: статья посвящена правотворческой деятельности органов внут-ренних дел. Анализ существующих точек зрения позволил авторам сформулиро-вать выводы о специфических особенностях правотворческой деятельности, осу-ществляемой органами государственной власти вообще, и органами внутренних дел в частности. Авторы также раскрыли юридическую природу источников право-творческих полномочий, выделили принципы правотворческой деятельности, рас-крыли ее формы. Материалы и методы: методологическую основу исследования составили всеобщий диалектический метод познания, общенаучные методы анализа и синте-за, формально-юридический метод, нормативную основу исследования составили Конституция Российской Федерации, федеральное законодательство, указы Прези-дента и Правительства Российской Федерации, ведомственные акты МВД России. Результаты исследования: авторы пришли к выводу, что нормотворческая деятельность ОВД осуществляется по двум основным направлениям, первое из ко-торых заключается в издании нормативных актов ведомственного характера в пре-делах установленной компетенции, а второе – в разработке и принятии норматив-ных актов других государственных органов и федеральных органов исполнитель-ной власти. Выводы и заключения: выделены специфические особенности правотвор-чества, осуществляемого правоохранительными органами, которые определяются особым правовым статусом органов внутренних дел, специфическими особенно-стями нормотворческого субъекта, объемом его нормотворческих полномочий, а также юридической природой издаваемых ведомственных актов.
Perpetual American vanilla option pricing under single regime change risk. An exhaustive study
Creators: name: Montero, Miquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perpetual American options are financial instruments that can be readily exercised and do not mature. In this paper we study in detail the problem of pricing this kind of derivatives, for the most popular flavour, within a framework in which some of the properties |volatility and dividend policy| of the underlying stock can change at a random instant of time, but in such a way that we can forecast their final values. Under this assumption we can model actual market conditions because most relevant facts usually entail sharp predictable consequences. The effect of this potential risk on perpetual American vanilla options is remarkable: the very equation that will determine the fair price depends on the solution to be found. Sound results are found under the optics both of finance and physics. In particular, a parallelism among the overall outcome of this problem and a phase transition is established.
description: iopart, 23 pages, 4 figures; revised version
Additional file 2 of Impact of physical activity and exercise on bone health in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review of observational and experimental studies
Creators: name: Cardoso, Daniela F.
name: Marques, Elisa A.
name: Leal, Diogo V.
name: Ferreira, Aníbal
name: Baker, Luke A.
name: Smith, Alice C.
name: Viana, João L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy. Report of a full electronic search strategy for EBSCO database.
Reframing adolescent resistance to parents
Creators: name: Ji, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation is about resistance among parents and adolescents. In Chapter One, I provide the historical context in which the resistance was conceptualized. I trace how resistance has been studied in the past to identify gaps in previous research that my first study begins to fill. I highlight what such gaps might mean for social workers who encounter challenging parent-adolescent conflicts in their practice. In Chapter Two, I describe how parents and adolescents resist one another during a conversation about the upcoming transition to high school. I used a variant of reflexive thematic analysis guided by social constructionist theory to develop four patterns of parent-adolescent resistance at the dyadic level of analysis. I proposed that resistance can be seen as a dyadic concept that may have implications for parent and adolescent identity development. In Chapter Three, I test whether training to see parent-adolescent conflict as two-sided and co-constructed is associated with how complexly social work students think about disputes. I used the patterns of resistance from my first study to develop a video vignette-based training tool to help social work students see resistance in parent-adolescent conflicts. I demonstrate that participants who received the training scored higher on complexity than students who did not when observing a parent-adolescent conflict. As a follow up, I compared participants in the training and no-training group on the words they used to describe a conflict scenario that they observed. As expected, participants who did not receive training used more words associated with interpersonal conflict, negative tone, and categorical thinking. I concluded that training to see parent-adolescent conflict as bilateral and co-constructed might be associated with complexity in social work students’ thinking. The final chapter describes how both studies come together to contextualize what the findings mean in terms of their novel contributions, limitations, and implications for researchers and practitioners. Overall, this dissertation advances resistance research through a dyadic conceptualization of the construct to investigate parent-adolescent micro-processes. This research also demonstrates the usefulness of complexity to analyze how social workers view parent-adolescent conflict situations and how its promotion may help to protect against biases in decision-making.
Additional file 3 of Impact of physical activity and exercise on bone health in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review of observational and experimental studies
Creators: name: Cardoso, Daniela F.
name: Marques, Elisa A.
name: Leal, Diogo V.
name: Ferreira, Aníbal
name: Baker, Luke A.
name: Smith, Alice C.
name: Viana, João L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Adapted Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Adapted scale to assess risk of bias of 7 observational studies included.
Additional file 1 of Acceptability and feasibility of the school-engaged social and behavior change communication approach on malaria prevention in Ethiopia: implications for engagement, empowerment, and retention (EER) of education sectors in malaria elimination efforts
Creators: name: Abamecha, Fira
name: Midaksa, Gachana
name: Sudhakar, Morankar
name: Abebe, Lakew
name: Kebede, Yohannes
name: Mamo, Abebe
name: Alemayehu, Guda
name: Birhanu, Zewdie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Atomic Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kaplan, David E.
name: Krnjaic, Gordan Z.
name: Rehermann, Keith R.
name: Wells, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that dark matter is dominantly comprised of atomic bound states. We build a simple model and map the parameter space that results in the early universe formation of hydrogen-like dark atoms. We find that atomic dark matter has interesting implications for cosmology as well as direct detection: Protohalo formation can be suppressed below $M_{proto} \sim 10^3 - 10^6 M_{\odot}$ for weak scale dark matter due to Ion-Radiation interactions in the dark sector. Moreover, weak-scale dark atoms can accommodate hyperfine splittings of order $100 \kev$, consistent with the inelastic dark matter interpretation of the DAMA data while naturally evading direct detection bounds.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
What Is Your Publication Strategy? Introduction to the Symposium
Creators: name: Stark, David C.
Publisher: name: Sociologica
Year: 2019

description: As part of our efforts to be reflexive about the practice of sociology, we are publishing a series in which we invite a number of sociologists to contribute personal essays about a particular aspect of our craft. For this symposium we invited ten influential sociologists to write about their publication strategies.
description: Sociologica, Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Comparative Study Of Congestion Control Techniques In High Speed Networks
Creators: name: Ahmad, Shakeel
name: Mustafa, Adli
name: Ahmad, Bashir
name: Bano, Arjamand
name: Hosam, Al-Sammarraie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Congestion in network occurs due to exceed in aggregate demand as compared to the accessible capacity of the resources. Network congestion will increase as network speed increases and new effective congestion control methods are needed, especially to handle bursty traffic of todays very high speed networks. Since late 90s numerous schemes i.e. [1]...[10] etc. have been proposed. This paper concentrates on comparative study of the different congestion control schemes based on some key performance metrics. An effort has been made to judge the performance of Maximum Entropy (ME) based solution for a steady state GE/GE/1/N censored queues with partial buffer sharing scheme against these key performance metrics.
description: 10 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS November 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
К ВОПРОСУ О ДЕПООЩРЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Маркунин Роман Сергеевич
name: Малько Александр Васильевич
Publisher: name: Вестник Восточно-Сибирского института МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: поощрение
наказание
правовое ограничение
правонаруше-ние
диалектическая логика
юридическая ответственность
правовая политика

description: Введение: существующие диалектические противоречия в правовом регули-ровании могут быть представлены в виде парных категорий. Проводимые исследо-вания таких конструкций изначально направлены на установление особенностей взаимовлияния противоречащих между собой явлений. В статье приводится анализ категории «депоощрения» и ее обоснованности в сфере правового регулирования. Исследуется попытка соотнести данную категорию с поощрением и представить их в качестве парных правовых явлений. Материалы и методы: материалом исследования выступают научные ис-точники, раскрывающие и обосновывающие существование категории «депоощре-ние». Методологическую базу образует комплекс общенаучных методов познания, таких как метафизика, логический, сравнительный и т.д. Специальные методы, в частности формально-юридический, позволили установить особенности и признаки исследуемых юридических конструкций. Диалектическая логика была использова-на при формировании парных категорий в виде «поощрения» и «наказания» и установлении между ними необходимой взаимосвязи. Результаты исследования: обозначена проблема появления в рамках пра-вовой науки новых категорий, которые вносят сложности в процесс единообразно-го понимания юридических терминов. Выводы и заключения: делается вывод о парности категорий «поощрение» и «наказание». Наказание при этом анализируется в качестве общетеоретического явления, составляющего единство и взаимодействие самостоятельных подсистем правового ограничения в виде уголовных, административных, гражданско-правовых и иных наказаний. Авторы приходят к выводу, что категория «депоощ-рение» не может быть разграничена с категорией «наказание», которая образует диалектическую связь с поощрением. В статье устанавливается ряд обязательных требований, следуя которым становится возможным рассмотрение правовых кате-горий в качестве парных. В заключение обосновывается наличие единой связи между поощрением и наказанием в правовой сфере, где они выступают в виде ка-тегорий мотивационного воздействия и составляют основу стимулирования и огра-ничения в праве.
Detailed Classification of Swift's Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Horvath, I
name: Bagoly, Z
name: Balazs, LG
name: Postigo, A de Ugarte
name: Veres, P
name: Meszaros, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Earlier classification analyses found three types of gamma-ray bursts (short, long and intermediate in duration) in the BATSE sample. Recent works have shown that these three groups are also present in the RHESSI and the BeppoSAX databases. The duration distribution analysis of the bursts observed by the Swift satellite also favors the three-component model. In this paper, we extend the analysis of the Swift data with spectral information. We show, using the spectral hardness and the duration simultaneously, that the maximum likelihood method favors the three-component against the two-component model. The likelihood also shows that a fourth component is not needed.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ В КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ
Creators: name: Киричёк Евгений Владимирович
Publisher: name: Вестник Восточно-Сибирского института МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: право
права
свободы
человек
гражданин
принципы
пра-вовое регулирование
Конституционный суд
информационно-цифровое простран-ство
цифровизация
Российская Федерация

description: Введение: статья посвящена анализу динамично развивающегося процесса – цифровизации, являющейся важной составляющей политики нашего государства в условиях конституционно-правовой действительности. Ее основным ориентиром является формирование информационного общества, цифровой экономики, обес-печение национальных интересов и стратегических национальных приоритетов, создание условий для свободного доступа граждан, органов публичной власти к информации на всех стадиях ее появления и распространения, а также совершен-ствование нормативной правовой базы в данной сфере. В этой связи именно кон-ституционному праву отводится особая роль в регулировании специфических по своему характеру общественных отношений, охватывающих основополагающие принципы общественно-политической жизни, права и свободы человека и гражда-нина, а Конституционному суду Российской Федерации, являющемуся важным средством конституционализации информационно-цифрового пространства, – в разрешении новых, ранее неизвестных споров и дел, устранении пробелов и колли-зий в информационно-цифровой сфере. Материалы и методы: методологическая основа состоит в применении как общенаучных, так и специальных методов, выработанных в правоведении, методов научного познания: диалектический, сравнительно-правовой, статистический, ло-гический и др. Результаты исследования: на основе анализа научного инструментария, а также нормативной правовой базы и решений Конституционного суда Российской Федерации рассмотрены особенности цифровизации в конституционно-правовом измерении. Выводы и заключения: автор делает выводы о влиянии информационных технологий не только на организацию и деятельность органов публичной власти, но и на претворение в жизнь предписаний конституционно-правовых норм, на реа-лизацию многих конституционных принципов и норм посредством цифровой сре-ды, на роль права как универсального регулятора, являющегося вектором поступа-тельного движения человека в мир новых технологий.
Additional file 2 of Acceptability and feasibility of the school-engaged social and behavior change communication approach on malaria prevention in Ethiopia: implications for engagement, empowerment, and retention (EER) of education sectors in malaria elimination efforts
Creators: name: Abamecha, Fira
name: Midaksa, Gachana
name: Sudhakar, Morankar
name: Abebe, Lakew
name: Kebede, Yohannes
name: Mamo, Abebe
name: Alemayehu, Guda
name: Birhanu, Zewdie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Computation of Casimir forces for dielectrics or intrinsic semiconductors based on the Boltzmann transport equation
Creators: name: Dalvit, Diego A. R.
name: Lamoreaux, Steve K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between drifting carriers and traveling electromagnetic waves is considered within the context of the classical Boltzmann transport equation to compute the Casimir-Lifshitz force between media with small density of charge carriers, including dielectrics and intrinsic semiconductors. We expand upon our previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 101}, 163203 (2008)] and derive in some detail the frequency-dependent reflection amplitudes in this theory and compute the corresponding Casimir free energy for a parallel plate configuration. We critically discuss the the issue of verification of the Nernst theorem of thermodynamics in Casimir physics, and explicity show that our theory satisfies that theorem. Finally, we show how the theory of drifting carriers connects to previous computations of Casimir forces using spatial dispersion for the material boundaries.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; Contribution to Proceedings of "60 Years of the Casimir Effect", Brasilia, June 2008
Federated search in epigraphic databases using EpiDoc
Creators: name: Harter-Uibopuu, Kaja
name: Möller, Ralf
name: Melzer, Sylvia
name: Weise, Franziska
name: Klettke, Meike
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: UWA
CSMC
Epigraphy
RFF
EpiDoc
Federated Search
Information Retrieval

description: We presented the usage of EpiDoc in federated search of epigraphic databases, as well as the Databasing on Demand (DBoD) approach, which utilizes EpiDoc files to create databases on demand with low resources. Our presentation focused on the use of a novel indexing process as part of federated information retrieval that can significantly improve the study of epigraphic data by enabling researchers to perform federated searches across the databases, thus allowing for efficient searches of multiple databases simultaneously. We highlighted the benefits of using DBoD and the new indexing process, as well as the challenges associated with their implementation. Our findings suggest that the combination of EpiDoc, DBoD, and the new indexing process has the potential to improve the analysis of epigraphic data by providing researchers with the tools they need to easily create and search custom databases.
description: This presentation was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC 2176 'Understanding Written Artefacts: Material, Interaction and Transmission in Manuscript Cultures', project no. 390893796.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА И ВОПРОСЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЕГО КАЧЕСТВА
Creators: name: Шутова Валентина Николаевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Восточно-Сибирского института МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: качество законодательства
законодательная инфляция
спорадическое законотворчество
реформирование законодательства
экспертиза проектов нормативных правовых актов

description: Ведение: в статье анализируются современные тенденции российского зако-нодательства, затрагиваются вопросы качества и эффективности правопримени-тельной деятельности. Предлагаются меры по минимизации негативных тенденций в законодательстве. Исследованные в работе проблемы носят междисциплинарный характер. Материалы и методы: исследование основано на изучении норм действу-ющего российского законодательства, материалах статистики официального сайта Государственной думы Федерального Собрания РФ, данных судебной статистики. Основой исследования послужил всеобщий диалектический метод. В работе ис-пользованы также общенаучные и частнонаучные методы, позволяющие оценить состояние российского законодательства. Результаты исследования позволили выявить следующие негативные тен-денции, присущие современному законодательству: законодательная инфляция, изолированность, спорадический и ситуативный, новостной характер законода-тельства. Все это, по мнению автора, свидетельствуют о недостаточно качествен-ной подготовке законопроектов, об отклонениях от законопроектной деятельности, отсутствии системного характера законотворческой деятельности. Выводы и заключения: результаты исследования позволили сформулиро-вать вывод об основных направлениях повышения качества законодательства и со-вершенствования законодательной деятельности. К таким направлениям следует отнести усиление роли экспертиз в законодательном процессе и обязательный учет результатов мониторинга правоприменения.