cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОГРАММНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В РАМКАХ ЕАЭС В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ТРЕНДОВ
Creators: name: ШУГУРОВ М.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ИНДУСТРИЯ 4.0
НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ПРОГРАММНО-ПРОЕКТНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
ЕАЭС
INTEGRATION IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
INDUSTRY 4.0
NEW TECHNOLOGY
PROGRAM AND PROJECT COOPERATION
EAEU

description: В статье исследуется комплекс проблем, относящихся к формированию программного метода регулирования интеграции государств ЕАЭС в сфере науки и технологий. Автор анализирует правовые основы формирования отраслевых программ в различных секторах экономики, которые предусматривают научно-технологическую кооперацию. В статье аргументируется вывод о необходимости разработки специальных региональных программ в научно-технологической сфере, которые с высокой степенью эффективности способны создать общее научно-технологическое и инновационное пространство как драйвер повышения общей конкурентоспособности ЕАЭС.
An Investigation into the environmental impact of off-licensed premises on residential neighbourhoods
Creators: name: Forsyth, Alasdair J. M.
name: Davidson, Neil
name: Lennox, Jemma C.
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Alkohol , Einzelhandel
subject: 360

description: In recent times there has been a great deal of concern about levels of anti-social behaviour across the UK. Several reports have investigated the role of alcohol as a potentially important contributor to this problem. Most research has concentrated on public houses and nightclubs. This is in contrast to the view that the off-trade sector is indicated as the source of the current rise in alcohol consumption across the UK over the past 20 years. This research focusing on licensed convenience stores (grocers / newsagents) operating in residential areas and these often provide a broad range of services for the wider community, not just drinkers or the over-18s. The impact of such premises on residents is likely to be continuous and long-lasting, affecting the whole community.
ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗНЫХ РАСЧЕТОВ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: ЮКИШ В.Ф.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МИГРАЦИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ
УРАВНЕНИЯ РЕГРЕССИИ
ПРОГНОЗНЫЕ РАСЧЕТЫ
ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ МИГРАЦИИ
POPULATION MIGRATION
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
REGRESSION EQUATIONS
FORECAST CALCULATIONS
MIGRATION INTENSITY

description: Выявленные автором факторы, которые существенно влияют на показатели интенсивности миграционных процессов в России, позволили сформировать уравнения множественной регрессии. Эти уравнения могут быть использованы в прогнозно-плановой работе в данной области экономики. В статье охарактеризован процесс разработки указанных уравнений регрессии. Отобраны 9 уравнений, которые определяют коэффициенты интенсивности миграции по прибытию, выбытию, коэффициенты интенсивности миграционного оборота. Данные показатели миграции охватывают все миграционные потоки, миграционные потоки в пределах России, межрегиональные передвижения на территории России. Кроме того, предлагается уравнение множественной регрессии для показателя «доля мигрантов, прибывших из других регионов России». В качестве дополнительного инструментария для прогнозных расчетов предлагается использовать еще 8 уравнений регрессии. Они охватывают коэффициенты интенсивности миграции по прибытию, выбытию, интенсивности миграционного оборота для передвижений внутри регионов России и для международных потоков. В данную группу уравнений регрессии включены показатели миграции «доля мигрантов, прибывших в пределах региона России» и «доля мигрантов, выбывших в пределах региона России». Источником информации послужили статистические показатели Росстата по всем административно-территориальным единицам Российской Федерации за 2018 г. Многие исследуемые показатели были рассчитаны автором для обеспечения их сопоставимости. Общий массив исследуемых показателей составил 54636.
The Interstellar Medium and Star Formation in Edge-On Galaxies. I. NGC 891
Creators: name: Yim, Kijeong
name: Wong, Tony
name: Howk, J. Christopher
name: van der Hulst, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze images of BIMA 12CO (J = 1 --> 0), VLA HI, and Spitzer 3.6 and 24 \mum emission toward the edge-on galaxy NGC 891 and derive the radial and vertical distributions of gas and the radial distributions of stellar mass and recent star formation. We describe our method of deriving radial profiles for edge-on galaxies, assuming circular motion, and verify basic relationships between star formation rate and gas and stellar content, and between the molecular-to-atomic ratio and hydrostatic midplane pressure, that have been found in other galaxy samples. The Schmidt law index we find for the total gas (H2 + H I) is 0.85\pm0.55, but the Schmidt law provides a poor description of the SFR in comparison to a model that includes the influence of the stellar disk. Using our measurements of the thickness of the gas disk and the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium, we estimate volume densities and pressures as a function of radius and height in order to test the importance of pressure in controlling the ρH2/ρHI ratio. The gas pressure in two dimensions P(r, z) using constant velocity dispersion does not seem to correlate with the ρH2/ρHI ratio, but the pressure using varying velocity dispersion appears to correlate with the ratio. We test the importance of gravitational instability in determining the sites of massive star formation, and find that the Q parameter using a radially varying gas velocity dispersion is consistent with self-regulation (Q - 1) over a large part of the disk.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Geometry and Curvature of Spin Networks
Creators: name: Jonckheere, E
name: Schirmer, S G
name: Langbein, F C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measure for the maximum quantum information transfer capacity (ITC) between nodes of a spin network is defined, and shown to induce a metric on a space of equivalence classes of nodes for homogeneous chains with XX and Heisenberg couplings. The geometry and curvature of spin chains with respect of this metric are studied and compared to the physical network geometry. For general networks hierarchical clustering is used to elucidate the proximity of nodes with regard to the maximum ITC. Finally, it is shown how minimal control can be used to overcome intrinsic limitations and speed up information transfer.
description: 6 pages, several figures and tables, IEEE tex
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Creators: name: ЛЫМАРЕВА О.А.
name: АБРАМОВ К.Д.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПЕРСОНАЛА
ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
СПОСОБЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PERSONNEL COMPETITIVENESS
HUMAN CAPITAL
WAYS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

description: В статье уточняется сущность понятия «конкурентоспособность персонала» определяется её место в системе смежных категорий и понятий экономики труда, в частности, по отношению к категории «трудовой потенциал». Обоснованы роль и место конкурентоспособности человеческих ресурсов в системе трудовых отношений общества. Определены составляющие трудового потенциала, выступающие конкурентными преимуществами на современном этапе становления экономики знаний. Одним из востребованных в кризисных ситуациях, является подход к персоналу как к организационному ресурсу. При этом особое значение приобретают вопросы обучения и переподготовки кадров внутри организации.
The SL2S Galaxy-scale Lens Sample. II. Cosmic evolution of dark and luminous mass in early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Ruff, Andrea J.
name: Gavazzi, Raphael
name: Marshall, Philip J.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Auger, Matthew W.
name: Brault, Florence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a joint gravitational lensing and stellar-dynamical analysis of 11 early-type galaxies (median deflector redshift $\zd=0.5$) from Strong Lenses in the Legacy Survey (SL2S). Using newly measured redshifts and stellar velocity dispersions from Keck spectroscopy with lens models from Paper I, we derive the total mass density slope inside the Einstein radius for each of the 11 lenses. The average total density slope is found to be $= 2.16^{+0.09}_{-0.09}$ ($ρ_{\rm tot}\propto r^{-γ'}$), with an intrinsic scatter of $0.25^{+0.10}_{-0.07}$. We also determine the dark matter fraction for each lens within half the effective radius, and find the average projected dark matter mass fraction to be $0.42^{+0.08}_{-0.08}$ with a scatter of $0.20^{+0.09}_{-0.07}$ for a Salpeter IMF. By combining the SL2S results with those from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey (median $\zd=0.2$) and the Lenses Structure and Dynamics survey (median $\zd=0.8$), we investigate cosmic evolution of $γ'$ and find a mild trend $\partial/\partial\zd = -0.25^{+0.10}_{-0.12}$. This suggests that the total density profile of massive galaxies has become slightly steeper over cosmic time. If this result is confirmed by larger samples, it would indicate that dissipative processes played some role in the growth of massive galaxies since $z\sim1$.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, submitted to ApJ
The formation of share market prices under heterogeneous beliefs and common knowledge
Creators: name: Biondi, Yuri
name: Giannoccolo, Pierpaolo
name: Galam, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Financial economic models often assume that investors know (or agree on) the fundamental value of the shares of the firm, easing the passage from the individual to the collective dimension of the financial system generated by the Share Exchange over time. Our model relaxes that heroic assumption of one unique "true value" and deals with the formation of share market prices through the dynamic formation of individual and social opinions (or beliefs) based upon a fundamental signal of economic performance and position of the firm, the forecast revision by heterogeneous individual investors, and their social mood or sentiment about the ongoing state of the market pricing process. Market clearing price formation is then featured by individual and group dynamics that make its collective dimension irreducible to its individual level. This dynamic holistic approach can be applied to better understand the market exuberance generated by the Share Exchange over time.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Santos, André L.
name: Pinto-Albuquerque, Maria
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Applied computing → Education
subject: Applied computing → Interactive learning environments
subject: Applied computing → Computer-assisted instruction

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: OASIcs, Vol. 122, 5th International Computer Programming Education Conference (ICPEC 2024), pages 0:i-0:xii
САМОЗАНЯТОСТЬ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ В ПЕРИОД КРИЗИСА
Creators: name: АБРАМОВА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: САМОЗАНЯТОСТЬ
БЕЗРАБОТИЦА
КРИЗИС
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT
CRISIS
GOVERNMENT REGULATION

description: В Российской экономике на сегодняшний момент сложилась тяжелая ситуация, кризис вызванный пандемией коронавируса отличается от всех, которые происходили ранее - это кризис шокового типа, связанный с карантинной политикой. Сегодня пандемия коронавируса оказывает негативное влияние не только на малый, средний и крупный бизнес, но и затрагивает категорию самозанятых граждан. В статье исследованы проблемы самозанятости населения в России; законодательство, определяющее правовой статус самозанятых. Рассмотрены меры государственной поддержки самозанятых. Сделаны выводы о возможностях населения иметь легальный дополнительный источник дохода, являясь плательщиками «налога на профессиональный доход».
Supplementary document for Photoelectron jets in ionization beyond dipole approximation: carrier-envelope phase effects and vortex streets - 6796759.pdf
Creators: name: Suster, Mihai
name: Derlikiewicz, Julia
name: Kaminsky, Jerzy
name: Krajewska, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Hadron production at the LHC: Any indication of new phenomena
Creators: name: Levin, Eugene
name: Rezaeian, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confront soft Pomeron and gluon saturation models with the first LHC data on inclusive hadron production. We claim that while the first type of models are not able to describe some part of the LHC data, the Colour-Glass-Condensate (gluon saturation) approach gives an adequate description of the data. Here, we compare our published predictions with the recently available 7 TeV data. We firmly believe that if further experimental measurements confirm that the gluon saturation works, it will be a major discovery.
description: 8 pages, 12 figure, Based on two talks given by authors at Diffraction 2010, Otranto (Lecce), Italy, September 10-15, 2010
Nouvelle Géographie universelle
Creators: name: Reclus, Elisée
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1877

description: En este registro se muestran únicamente los mapas contenidos en el libro  Nouvelle Géographie universelle, correspondientes a 5 volúmenes del libro. V.1: Europa: Límites, V.2: Francia: Visión de conjunto, V.3: Europa Central,  V.4: El Atlántico Borea, V.5: Europa escandinava y Rusia.
A Scoping Study of Services for Young Runaways for 1 in 9: Scottish Coalition for Young Runaways
Final Report
Creators: name: Malloch, Margaret
name: Burgess, Cheryl
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Ausreißer , Jugend
subject: 360

description: This study was undertaken to examine responses to young people in Scotland who run away from home or substitute care. The study, commissioned by 1 in 9, The Scottish Coalition for Young Runaways, originated from concerns about the experiences of young people who run away or are forced to leave where they live and aimed to find out more about the responses currently in place to address the needs of these young people.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА В ТУРЕЦКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Creators: name: АККАЛАЕВА А.К.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТУРЦИЯ
ТУРИЗМ
ТУРИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ
ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
РЫНОК
TURKEY
TOURISM
TOURISM INDUSTRY
TOURIST POTENTIAL
TOURIST MARKET

description: В работе были рассмотрены особенности и ключевые направления развития туристической индустрии в Турецкой Республике. Показаны особенности развития туризма в стране и его отличительные черты. В работе, также анализируются факторы развития туристической индустрии в республике, и успех Турции на рынке международных туристских услуг, основные направления и перспективы развития.
Spectral Index Studies of the Diffuse Radio Emission in Abell 2256: Implications to Merger Activity
Creators: name: Ruta, Kale
name: Dwarakanath, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength analysis of the merging rich cluster of galaxies Abell 2256. We have observed A2256 at 150 MHz using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and successfully detected the diffuse radio halo and the relic emission over an extent $\sim1.2$ Mpc$^2$. Using this 150 MHz image and the images made using archival observations from the VLA (1369 MHz) and the WSRT (350 MHz), we have produced spectral index images of the diffuse radio emission in A2256. These spectral index images show a distribution of flat spectral index (S$\proptoν^α$, $α$ in the range -0.7 to -0.9) plasma in the NW of the cluster centre. Regions showing steep spectral indices ($α$ in the range -1.0 to -2.3) are toward the SE of the cluster centre. These spectral indices indicate synchrotron life times for the relativistic plasmas in the range 0.08 - 0.4 Gyr. We interpret this spectral behaviour as resulting from a merger event along the direction SE to NW within the last 0.5 Gyr or so. A shock may be responsible for the NW relic in A2256 and the Mpc scale radio halo towards the SE is likely to be generated by the turbulence injected by mergers. Furthermore, the diffuse radio emission shows spectral steepening toward lower frequencies. This low frequency spectral steepening is consistent with a combination of spectra from two populations of relativistic electrons created at two epochs (two mergers) within the last $\sim$0.5 Gyr. Earlier interpretations of the X-ray and the optical data also suggested that there were two mergers in Abell 2256 in the last 0.5 Gyr, consistent with the current findings. Also highlighted in this study is the futility of correlating the average temperatures of thermal gas and the average spectral indices of diffuse radio emission in respective clusters.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: ХЫБЫРТОВА Л.А.
name: АЛИЕВА А.Б.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ УСЛУГИ
КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ
DIGITAL ECONOMY
DIGITALIZATION
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITY OF LIFE

description: В данной статье представлен обзор информации по цифровой экономике и как она влияет на многие области жизнедеятельности и в целом на экономику страны. Рассмотрена цифровизация как фактор развития экономики и повышения качества жизни населения. Также говорится о преимуществах цифровой экономики, как о проявлении роста социально-экономического эффекта при внедрении цифровых технологий. Проведен сравнительный анализ использования населением персональных компьютеров и сети Интернет по полу и возрастным группам.
Clouds and the Faint Young Sun Paradox
Creators: name: Goldblatt, Colin
name: Zahnle, Kevin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role which clouds could play in resolving the Faint Young Sun Paradox (FYSP). Lower solar luminosity in the past means that less energy was absorbed on Earth (a forcing of -50 Wm-2 during the late Archean), but geological evidence points to the Earth being at least as warm as it is today, with only very occasional glaciations. We perform radiative calculations on a single global mean atmospheric column. We select a nominal set of three layered, randomly overlapping clouds, which are both consistent with observed cloud climatologies and reproduce the observed global mean energy budget of Earth. By varying the fraction, thickness, height and particle size of these clouds we conduct a wide exploration of how changed clouds could affect climate, thus constraining how clouds could contribute to resolving the FYSP. Low clouds reflect sunlight but have little greenhouse effect. Removing them entirely gives a~forcing of +25 Wm-2 whilst more modest reduction in their efficacy gives a forcing of +10 to +15 Wm-2. For high clouds, the greenhouse effect dominates. It is possible to generate +50 Wm-2 forcing from enhancing these, but this requires making them 3.5 times thicker and 14 K colder than the standard high cloud in our nominal set and expanding their coverage to 100% of the sky. Such changes are not credible. More plausible changes would generate no more that +15 Wm-2 forcing. Thus neither fewer low clouds nor more high clouds can provide enough forcing to resolve the FYSP. Decreased surface albedo can contribute no more than +5 Wm-2 forcing. Some models which have been applied to the FYSP do not include clouds at all. These overestimate the forcing due to increased CO2 by 20 to 25% when CO2 is 0.01 to 0.1 bar.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in "Climate of the Past". CP is a two stage journal: for the preceding "Climate of the Past Discussions" article, see http://www.clim-past-discuss.net/6/1163/2010/cpd-6-1163-2010.html
Optical Widefield Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Microscopy
Creators: name: Briegel, Karl D.
name: von Grafenstein, Nick R.
name: Draeger, Julia C.
name: Blümler, Peter
name: Allert, Robin D.
name: Bucher, Dominik B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopy enables detailed visualization and understanding of minute structures or processes. While cameras have significantly advanced optical, infrared, and electron microscopy, imaging nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals on a camera has remained elusive. Here, we employ nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond as a quantum sensor, which converts NMR signals into optical signals that are subsequently captured by a high-speed camera. Unlike traditional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), our method records the NMR signal over a wide field of view in real space. We demonstrate that our optical widefield NMR microscopy (OMRM) can image NMR signals in microfluidic structures with a $\sim 10\,μm$ resolution across a $\sim 235 \times 150\,μm^2$ area. Crucially, each camera pixel records an NMR spectrum providing multicomponent information about the signal's amplitude, phase, local magnetic field strengths, and gradients. The fusion of optical microscopy and NMR techniques enables multifaceted imaging applications in the physical and life sciences.
Cardinal Interpolation with Gaussian Kernels
Creators: name: Hangelbroek, Thomas
name: Madych, Wolodymyr
name: Narcowich, F. J.
name: Ward, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A15, 41A25, 41A63, 42B15

description: In this paper, interpolation by scaled multi-integer translates of Gaussian kernels is studied. The main result establishes $L_p$ Sobolev error estimates and shows that the error is controlled by the $L_p$ multiplier norm of a Fourier multiplier closely related to the cardinal interpolant, and comparable to the Hilbert transform. Consequently, its multiplier norm is bounded independent of the grid spacing when $1
description: 18 pages
СЕТЬ СВОПОВ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ВИДЫ, ХАРАКТЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ОБЛАСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: АЛЬМЕРЕКОВА Н.Ж.
name: АЛЬМЕРЕКОВ Н.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВАЛЮТНЫЕ СВОПЫ
ПРОЦЕНТНЫЕ СВОПЫ
СВОП-КОНТРАКТЫ
БАЗОВЫЕ СВОПЫ
ПЕРЕКРЕСТНО-ВАЛЮТНЫЕ СВОПЫ
СДЕЛКА СВОП
CURRENCY SWAPS
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
SWAP CONTRACTS
BASE SWAPS
CROSS-CURRENCY SWAPS
SWAP TRANSACTION

description: Особенность финансовых рынков в том, что ситуацию на них трудно спрогнозировать. Котировки валют и ставки по разным активам в любой момент могут измениться в невыгодную для трейдера сторону. Сделки со свопами позволяют свести финансовый риск к минимуму. Когда два участника рынка обмениваются активами и договариваются об осуществлении обратной сделки, заранее фиксируя будущую стоимость операции, тем самым они распределяют риски для обеих сторон. Своп помогает увеличить сумму активов, хеджирует риски, дает возможность получить доступ к рынкам другой юрисдикции и соответственно прибыль.
SHIP-microbiome interactions in intestinal inflammation
Creators: name: Dobranowski, Peter Allan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Inflammatory bowel disease, encompassing both ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, is characterized by chronic, relapsing-remitting gastrointestinal inflammation of unknown etiology. SHIP deficient mice develop fully penetrant, spontaneous ileitis at 6 weeks of age, and thus offer a tractable model of Crohn’s disease-like inflammation. Since disruptions to the microbiome are implicated in the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease, we conducted a 16S rRNA gene survey of the ileum, cecum, colon, and stool contents of SHIP+/+ and SHIP-/- mice. We predicted that diversity and compositional changes would occur after, and possibly prior to, the onset of overt disease. No differences were found in alpha diversity, but significant changes in beta diversity, specific commensal populations, and the inferred metagenome were observed in the ileal compartment of SHIP deficient mice after the onset of overt disease. Specifically, reductions in the Bacteroidales taxa, Muribaculum intestinale, and an expansion in Lactobacillus were most notable. In contrast, expansions to bacterial taxa previously associated with inflammation, including Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, and Prevotella were observed in the ilea of SHIP deficient mice prior to the onset of overt disease. Thus, our findings indicate that SHIP is involved in maintaining ileal microbial homeostasis. These results have broader implications for humans, since reduced SHIP protein levels have been reported in people with Crohn’s disease.
Chromospheres in Metal-Poor Stars Evidenced from the He I 10830A Line
Creators: name: Takeda, Yoichi
name: Takada-Hidai, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the near-IR spectra of 33 late-type stars in the wide metallicity range (mainly dwarfs and partly giants) obtained with IRCS+AO188 of the Subaru Telescope, we confirmed that He I 10830A line is seen in absorption in almost all moderately to extremely metal-poor stars of thick disk and halo population (from [Fe/H]~ -0.5 down to [Fe/H]~ -3.7), the strength of which is almost constant irrespective of the metallicity. This is an evidence that chromospheric activity at a basal level persists even for such old stars, despite that their rotations are considered to be slowed down and incapable of sustaining a dynamo, suggesting that some kind of chromospheric heating mechanism independent of rotation/magnetism (e.g., acoustic heating) may take place.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan, Vol. 63 (2011), in press
Improved performance of the Bacon-Shor code with Steane's syndrome extraction method
Creators: name: Escobar-Arrieta, Guillermo
name: Gutiérrez, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare Steane's and Shor's syndrome extraction methods on the Bacon-Shor code. We propose a straightforward strategy based on post-selection to prepare the logical $|0\rangle_L$ and $|+\rangle_L$ states of the Bacon-Shor code by using flag-like qubits to verify their constituent Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states. We perform stabilizer simulations with a depolarizing Pauli error model and find that Steane's method significantly outperforms Shor's. Not only does Steane's method result in pseudo-thresholds that are about 1 order of magnitude higher than Shor's, but also its advantage increases monotonically as we go from a distance-3 to a distance-9 Bacon-Shor code. The advantage of Steane's method is the greatest in the regime where gate errors dominate over measurement errors. Some of the circuit constructions we propose for Steane's method are not formally fault-tolerant, yet outperform the formally fault-tolerant Shor's protocols for experimentally relevant physical error rates. This suggest that constructing formally fault-tolerant circuits that maintain the full code distance is not strictly necessary to guarantee the usefulness of a quantum error-correcting protocol. Despite relying on post-selection, we find that our methods can be efficient. These protocols would be naturally implementable on a platform with long-range qubit interactions like trapped ions or neutral atoms.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ВИДОВ ОБЪЕКТОВ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: АНДРЕЕВА Е.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БИЗНЕС-ИНКУБАТОР
ИННОВАЦИИ
ИННОВАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЦЕНТР
ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР ИНЖИНИРИНГА
ТЕХНОПАРК
ТЕХНОПОЛИС
BUSINESS INCUBATOR
INNOVATION
INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER
INFRASTRUCTURE
REGIONAL ENGINEERING CENTER
TECHNOPARK
TECHNOPOLIS

description: В статье описываются ключевые объекты инновационной инфраструктуры современной России, необходимые для развития инновационной деятельности и повышения инновационной активности предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса, что в конечном итоге должно способствовать достижению одного из стратегических приоритетов развития нашей страны - созданию и становлению инновационной экономики. Дана краткая характеристика деятельности таких объектов, среди которых выделены бизнес-инкубаторы, технопарки, региональные центры инжиниринга, инновационно-технологические центры и технополисы, а также приведена статистика их состояния на сегодняшний день в РФ.
АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: КЛИМОВСКИХ Н.В.
name: АНДРОНОВА В.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: АНАЛИЗ
ОЦЕНКА
ФИНАНСОВОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
АБСОЛЮТНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
ФИНАНСОВАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
ANALYSIS
ASSESSMENT
FINANCIAL CONDITION
ABSOLUTE INDICATORS
FINANCIAL STABILITY

description: Анализ финансового состояния позволяет решить не только наметившиеся проблемы на предприятии, но и мобилизовать руководство к действиям. Благодаря этому разрабатываются определенные модели и стратегии развития организации, производится контроль за их выполнением, анализируются результаты деятельности, а именно подразделений, работников и т.д. Оценка финансового состояния подразумевает начальную стадию анализа, где используются данные бухгалтерской отчетности, а также пояснения к ней. Игнорирование этих факторов ведет к ошибочной оценке финансовой устойчивости хозяйствующего субъекта.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПРОЕКТОВ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ КАЛУЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: АНОХИНА Л.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВА
ПРОЕКТ
ПРОЕКТНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
PUBLIC SPACES
PROJECT
DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES
TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL POTENTIAL

description: В статье рассмотрены ключевые направления по развитию территорий. Отмечается, что одним из приоритетных вариантов организации такого участия выступают проектные технологии, которые позволяют достигать желаемые результаты посредством добровольного участия. При этом выделяются три основных способа формирования проектного пространства на территории и описывается опыт их реализации на площадке Калужского филиала РАНХиГС.
Approaching Throughput-optimality in Distributed CSMA Scheduling Algorithms with Collisions
Creators: name: Jiang, Libin
name: Walrand, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It was shown recently that CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access)-like distributed algorithms can achieve the maximal throughput in wireless networks (and task processing networks) under certain assumptions. One important, but idealized assumption is that the sensing time is negligible, so that there is no collision. In this paper, we study more practical CSMA-based scheduling algorithms with collisions. First, we provide a Markov chain model and give an explicit throughput formula which takes into account the cost of collisions and overhead. The formula has a simple form since the Markov chain is "almost" time-reversible. Second, we propose transmission-length control algorithms to approach throughput optimality in this case. Sufficient conditions are given to ensure the convergence and stability of the proposed algorithms. Finally, we characterize the relationship between the CSMA parameters (such as the maximum packet lengths) and the achievable capacity region.
description: To appear in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. This is the longer version
Convergence to separate variables solutions for a degenerate parabolic equation with gradient source
Creators: name: Laurencot, Philippe
name: Stinner, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The large time behaviour of nonnegative solutions to a quasilinear degenerate diffusion equation with a source term depending solely on the gradient is investigated. After a suitable rescaling of time, convergence to a unique profile is shown for global solutions. The proof relies on the half-relaxed limits technique within the theory of viscosity solutions and on the construction of suitable supersolutions and barrier functions to obtain optimal temporal decay rates and boundary estimates. Blowup of weak solutions is also studied.
Sobre D. Ricardo Carrasquilla
Creators: name: Marroquín, José Manuel¬Carrasquilla, Rafael María¬Roche, José Mariá¬Valenzuela, Mario
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1911

description: Marroquín le envía al doctor Rafael Carrasquilla apuntes de la vida del ya fallecido Ricardo Carrasquilla, escritos, memorias y apuntes de la vida del difunto.
НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ НЕДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
Creators: name: КУЗЬМИНА Е.В.
name: АНТОНОВА Р.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЛОГ НА ИМУЩЕСТВО
НАЛОГОВАЯ БАЗА
НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ
НЕДВИЖИМОСТЬ
ОБЪЕКТ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
PROPERTY TAX
TAX BASE
TAXATION
REAL ESTATE
OBJECT OF TAXATION

description: В статье рассматривается опыт налогообложения недвижимого имущества физических лиц. Имущество, особенно недвижимое, является центральным объектом налоговых правоотношений с давних времен. Факт владения недвижимым имуществом - индикатор экономических и, соответственно, налоговых возможностей хозяйствующего субъекта. В работе рассмотрены проблемы взимания имущественных налогов с физических лиц, а также проанализирована динамика поступлений налогов и сборов.
DEP Bulletin: Volume 42 Issue 21
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
D4.5 - Guidelines and methodology to create, document and share mappings and crosswalks
Creators: name: Le Franc, Yann
name: GRAU, Nina
name: Juty, Navtej
name: Mejias, Gabriela
name: Reed, Phil
name: Ramezani, Parham
name: Poveda-Villalon, María
name: Garijo, Daniel
name: Goble, Carole
name: van Horik, René
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FAIR Principles
Crosswalk
Mapping
FAIR Mapping

description: This deliverable summarises the activities undertaken by the FAIR-IMPACT Task 4.4 - FAIR Mappings working towards the establishment of guidelines and methodology to create, document and share mappings and crosswalks between semantic artefacts. The objectives of this task were to establish a framework enabling the creation of FAIR mappings that includes a set of technical recommendations (guidelines) and a practical mapping framework supporting the mapping process (methodology). To create this framework, the task has been actively engaging with a wide range of communities in various contexts (for example, workshops organised by the task, participation in international workshops, RDA plenary meetings). Through these engagement activities, the task has collected responses through an open survey to understand the common practices around mappings and collected feedback from experts to create the FAIR Mapping recommendations and the Practical Mapping Framework. In the process of establishing the FAIR recommendations, we identified a key scalability problem that was not foreseen by the FAIR principles and that may require some adaptation of the principles. Finally, the strong engagement of communities in the RDA context led to the creation of the FAIR Mapping Working Group which represents a sustainability path for the project outputs.  This work has been done in close collaboration with the FAIRCORE4EOSC project and in particular the team developing the Metadata Schema and Crosswalk Registry.
Moduli spaces of 2-stage Postnikov systems
Creators: name: Frankland, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P15 (Primary) 55Q35, 55S45 (Secondary)

description: Using the obstruction theory of Blanc-Dwyer-Goerss, we compute the moduli space of realizations of 2-stage Pi-algebras concentrated in dimensions 1 and n or in dimensions n and n+1. The main technical tools are Postnikov truncation and connected covers of Pi-algebras, and their effect on Quillen cohomology.
description: Version 3: Added conventions in section 1.3. Minor changes
Support and Services for Parents: A Review of the Literature in Engaging and Supporting Parents
Creators: name: MacQueen, Sarah
name: Curran, Joe
name: Hutton, Linda
name: Whyte, Bill
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Eltern , Kind , Schutz , Evaluation
subject: 360

description: This literature review aims to draw together existing knowledge on assessing and evaluating parenting interventions. In conducting the literature review, the research team was interested in re-examining the historical policy context to locate the rationale for the introduction of Parenting Orders and the apparent under use of the provisions; to re-examine the evidence of risk and protective factors and the interrelated issues of antisocial behaviour and child care; alongside effective approaches to family service provision. These themes set the context and framework for examining the evidence on the practice of engagement with clients and the use of compulsion.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ КАДРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Creators: name: ЗАХАРОВА Л.Н.
name: АНТОЩЕНКО А.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ КАДРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
КАДРОВЫЙ РЕСУРС
PERSONNEL POLICY
EFFICIENCY
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING PERSONNEL POLICY
INNOVATION POTENTIAL
HUMAN RESOURCE

description: В статье рассмотрена необходимость совершенствования кадровой политики, как фактор повышения эффективности работы организации. Представлены основные принципы формирования эффективной кадровой политики. Выработаны и рекомендованы направления по повышению эффективности кадровой политики предприятия. Конечной целью кадровой политики является создание сплоченной, ответственной и высокопроизводительной команды, способной решать любые задачи, соответствующие миссии и стратегии организации.
Discovery of a new molecular ion, HC7NH+, in TMC-1
Creators: name: Cabezas, C.
name: Agundez, M.
name: Marcelino, N.
name: Tercero, B.
name: Fuentetaja, R.
name: de Vicente, P.
name: Cernicharo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of the protonated form of HC7N in TMC-1. The discovery of the cation HC7NH+ was carried out via the observation of nine harmonically related lines in the Q-band using the Yebes 40m radiotelescope. The observed frequencies allowed us to obtain the rotational constants B_0=553.938802(160)MHz and D_0=3.6292(705) Hz. The identification of HC7NH+ is further supported by accurate ab initio calculations. We derived a column density of (5.5+/-0.7)e10 cm-2, which constitutes another piece of evidence for the identification of the carrier. In addition, we revised the HC7N column density and we derived a new value of (2.1+/-0.2)e13cm-2. Hence, the abundance ratio HC7N/HC7NH+ is 380, while those for HC3N/HC3NH+ and HC5N/HC5NH+ are 230 and 240, respectively. Here, we discuss these results within the framework of a chemical model for protonated molecules in cold dense clouds.
description: Accepted as Letter to the Editor in Astronomy & Astrophysics on 06/03/2022
Evaluating the Effectiveness of LLMs in Introductory Computer Science Education: A Semester-Long Field Study
Creators: name: Lyu, Wenhan
name: Wang, Yimeng
name: Tingting
name: Chung
name: Sun, Yifan
name: Zhang, Yixuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The integration of AI assistants, especially through the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), into computer science education has sparked significant debate. An emerging body of work has looked into using LLMs in education, but few have examined the impacts of LLMs on students in entry-level programming courses, particularly in real-world contexts and over extended periods. To address this research gap, we conducted a semester-long, between-subjects study with 50 students using CodeTutor, an LLM-powered assistant developed by our research team. Our study results show that students who used CodeTutor (the experimental group) achieved statistically significant improvements in their final scores compared to peers who did not use the tool (the control group). Within the experimental group, those without prior experience with LLM-powered tools demonstrated significantly greater performance gain than their counterparts. We also found that students expressed positive feedback regarding CodeTutor's capability, though they also had concerns about CodeTutor's limited role in developing critical thinking skills. Over the semester, students' agreement with CodeTutor's suggestions decreased, with a growing preference for support from traditional human teaching assistants. Our analysis further reveals that the quality of user prompts was significantly correlated with CodeTutor's response effectiveness. Building upon our results, we discuss the implications of our findings for integrating Generative AI literacy into curricula to foster critical thinking skills and turn to examining the temporal dynamics of user engagement with LLM-powered tools. We further discuss the discrepancy between the anticipated functions of tools and students' actual capabilities, which sheds light on the need for tailored strategies to improve educational outcomes.
description: Accepted to Learning @ Scale 2024
Creating Legal Issues Knowledge Hub for opening research data - Gdańsk University of Technology Library's approach.
Creators: name: Szuflita-Zurawska, Magdalena
name: Wałek, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Legal issues
Data sharing
Open Research Data

description: Drawing on the legal issues problems and queries expressed by scholars during writing a Data Management Plans (DMP) and uploading research data in an open data repository (The Bridge of Data), this study aims to describe the process of creating Legal Issues Knowledge Hub at the Gdańsk University of Technology Library that will be available at the beginning of 2022. The misunderstanding of legal issues or information gap during Research Data Management (RDM) activities causes tensions and discouragement within academic staff, data stewards and librarian who often are on advising position. One of the most common activities for scholars is choosing which license (if any) they are supposed to use to disseminate the datasets and code. However, in many cases, resolving the proper license for research data is not enough. On the other hand, many legal doubts are related to the specific scientific discipline and cannot be generalized. Academic staff faces many tensions with a lack of clarity around legal requirements and obstacles, especially due to changes constantly occurred in this area. The increasing researchers' need for understanding and describing conflicting issues (e.g. patenting) results in looking for professional and knowledgeable support at the university. We resolved to use thematic analysis approach to analysis 75 case studies collected from the researchers represented by several scientific disciplines from three Pomeranian universities. Several dozen legal problems were identified and divided according to the scientific discipline (e.g. chemistry, architecture, economics) and general ones (occurred within all scientific fields). By analyzing collected data, we enhance our knowledge of legal difficulties in the context of sharing and disseminating research findings (data). Developing the Legal Issues Knowledge Hub will provide scholars with conditions and information to open their research data legally.
ФАКТОРЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: АНТЯСКИНА Ю.Г.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕСУРСНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
ФАКТОРЫ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
RESOURCE POTENTIAL
ENTERPRISE
PRODUCTION RESOURCES
FACTORS
EFFICIENCY

description: В данной статье рассматривается сущность ресурсного потенциала предприятийи его значение в повышении их конкурентоспособности и результативности деятельности. Приводятся факторы, оказывающие в современных условиях хозяйствования существенное влияние на эффективность использования ресурсного потенциала предприятий, учет которых является залогом обеспечения конкурентоспособности и результативности их деятельности.
Time Critical Social Mobilization: The DARPA Network Challenge Winning Strategy
Creators: name: Pickard, Galen
name: Rahwan, Iyad
name: Pan, Wei
name: Cebrian, Manuel
name: Crane, Riley
name: Madan, Anmol
name: Pentland, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is now commonplace to see the Web as a platform that can harness the collective abilities of large numbers of people to accomplish tasks with unprecedented speed, accuracy and scale. To push this idea to its limit, DARPA launched its Network Challenge, which aimed to "explore the roles the Internet and social networking play in the timely communication, wide-area team-building, and urgent mobilization required to solve broad-scope, time-critical problems." The challenge required teams to provide coordinates of ten red weather balloons placed at different locations in the continental United States. This large-scale mobilization required the ability to spread information about the tasks widely and quickly, and to incentivize individuals to act. We report on the winning team's strategy, which utilized a novel recursive incentive mechanism to find all balloons in under nine hours. We analyze the theoretical properties of the mechanism, and present data about its performance in the challenge.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
An Evaluation of the Use of Electronic Monitoring as a Condition of Bail in Scotland
Creators: name: Barry, Monica
name: Malloch, Margaret
name: Moodie, Kristina
name: Nellis, Mike
name: Knapp, Martin
name: Romeo, Renee
name: Dhanasiri, Sujith
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Elektronische Überwachung , Hausarrest , Kaution , Schottland
subject: 360

description: This report presents the findings of an evaluation of the EM bail pilot scheme operating in Glasgow, Kilmarnock and Stirling Sheriff Courts and the High Court sitting in Glasgow, commencing in April 2005.