title: ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Germany during the 1973 oil crisis
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
energy crisis
energy independence
energy diversification

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð² ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ: â¢ ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°. â¢ Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¤Ð Ð Ð¸ ÐÐÐ . â¢ ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¤Ð Ð Ð¸ ÐÐÐ . â¢ Ð¡Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð² ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¤Ð Ð) Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (ÐÐÐ ) Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ 1973 Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ° 1973 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¤Ð Ð Ð¸ ÐÐÐ  Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½. Ð¤Ð Ð, Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ, Ð² ÑÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð² ÐÐÐ  Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ñ Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð , Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
description: This paper is dedicated to a comprehensive study of the 1973 oil crisis and its impact on Germany, as well as a comparative analysis between the 1973 oil crisis and the current energy crisis in Germany. The tasks that the research addressed in order to achieve the objectives of the study are: - To identify the causes of the beginning of the 1973 oil crisis. - To consider the stages of development of the crisis in the FRG and GDR. - To analyze the impact of the 1973 oil crisis on the FRG and GDR. - To compare the economic consequences of the 1973 oil crisis and the current energy crisis in Germany. The study examined the characteristics, factors and causes of the 1973 oil crisis and its background of its occurrence. The impact of the energy crisis on the world economy was examined and the impact of the crisis on West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR) and its impact on the further development of the countries was analyzed in detail. Also, a comparative analysis between the 1973 oil crisis and the current economic crisis and their impact on the energy sector of German life has been made. The conclusions are drawn that the 1973 oil crisis impact of the 1973 oil crisis on the FRG and the GDR revealed significant differences in approach and consequences for both countries. The FRG, with its market economy, focused on diversifying its energy sources, developing alternative energy technologies and active international cooperation, while the GDR, with its planned economy, strengthened its partnership with the USSR and emphasized the development of the extractive industry for its energy independence.