cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring Little Higgs Models with ATLAS at the LHC
Creators: name: Azuelos, G.
name: Benslama, K.
name: Costanzo, D.
name: Garcia, G. Couture J. E.
name: Hinchliffe, I.
name: Kanaya, N.
name: Lechowski, M.
name: Mehdiyev, R.
name: Polesello, G.
name: Ros, E.
name: Rousseau, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss possible searches for the new particles predicted by Little Higgs Models at the LHC. By using a simulation of the ATLAS detector, we demonstrate how the predicted quark, gauge bosons and additional Higgs bosons can be found and estimate the mass range over which their properties can be constrained.
description: 28 pages 24 figures
Geografia Reformacji w województwie lubelskim od XVI do XVIII w./Die Geographie der Reformation in der Woiwodschaft Lublin (16.-18. Jahrhundert)
Creators: name: Szady, Bogumił
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Early Modern History
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Lublin Palatinate
Religious History
Protestant Reformation
Historical Geography

description: Geography of the Reformation in the Lublin palatinate (16th-18th centuries)
Sudden and Steady Orbital Period Changes Across the Classical Nova Eruptions of DQ Her and BT Mon
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bradley E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report two new measures of the sudden change in the orbital period ($P$) across the nova eruption ($Δ$P) and the steady period change in quiescence ($\dot{P}$) for classical novae (CNe) DQ Her and BT Mon. The fractional changes ($Δ$P/P) in parts-per-million (ppm) are $-$4.46$\pm$0.03 for DQ Her and +39.6$\pm$0.5 for BT Mon. For BT Mon, the $Δ$P/P value is not large enough (i.e., $>$1580 ppm) to allow for Hibernation in this system. The {\it negative} $Δ$P/P for DQ Her is a confident counterexample of the Hibernation model for the evolution of cataclysmic variables. Further, published models of period changes by nova eruptions do not allow for such a negative value, so some additional mechanism is required, with this perhaps being due to asymmetric ejection of material. My program has also measured the first long-term $\dot{P}$ for CNe, with 0.00$\pm$0.02 for DQ Her and $-$2.3$\pm$0.1 for BT Mon, all with units of $10^{-11}$ days/cycle. These can be directly compared to the predictions of the Magnetic Braking model, where the long-term average $\dot{P}$ is a single universal function of $P$. The predicted values are -0.027 for DQ Her and -0.33 for BT Mon. For both novae, the measured $\dot{P}$ is significantly far from the predictions for Magnetic Braking. Further, the observed $Δ$P for BT Mon imposes an additional {\it positive} period change of +0.60$\times$10$^{-11}$ days/cycle when averaged over the eruption cycle, so this system actually has a long-term {\it rise} in $P$.
description: MNRAS in press. Companion paper gives results for RR Pic and HR Del, plus overview and broad conclusions for 6 nova systems
Isotomodes falsus Christiansen & Bellinger 1980
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomodes
Isotomodes falsus

description: Isotomodes falsus Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980
Isotomodes falsus Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980a: 548.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Camargue (Poinsot 1973).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 359, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Clementina CAPUTO – Julia LOUGOVAYA (Hgg.), Using Ostraca in the Ancient World. New Discoveries and Methodologies
Creators: name: Wimmer, Stefan Jakob
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2022

description: Rezension zu: Clementina Caputo – Julia Lougovaya (Hgg.), Using Ostraca in the Ancient World. New Discoveries and Methodologies. Materiale Textkulturen Bd. 32. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2020, VI + 245 S., 26 farb. Abb., EUR 76,25. ISBN: 978-3-11-071286-5
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 24 Nr. 1 (2021): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Internal Reduction method for computing Feynman Integrals
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Costas G.
name: Wever, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to compute Feynman Integrals is presented. It relies on an integral representation of a given Feynman Integral in terms of simpler ones. Using this approach, we present, for the first time, results for a certain family of non-planar five-point two-loop Master Integrals with one external off-shell particle, relevant for instance for $H+2$ jets production at the LHC, in both Euclidean and physical kinematical regions.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Exploring the views of successful applicants for medical school about gender medicine using a gender-sensitive video assignment
Creators: name: Scholte, Joni
name: Meulen, Francisca Van Der
name: Teunissen, Theodora
name: Albers, Mieke
name: Laan, Roland
name: Fluit, Cornelia
name: Lagro-Janssen, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Transcript video ‘Heart and Women’.
Set your code free; turn it into a command-line tool
Creators: name: Janssens, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: If your data analyses involve coding, then you know how liberating it is to use and create functions. They hide complexity, improve testability, and enable reusability. In this talk I explain how you can really set your code free: by turning it into a command-line tool. The command line can be a very flexible and efficient environment for working with data. It's specialized in combining tools that are written in all sorts of languages (including Python and R), running them in parallel, and applying them to massive amounts of (streaming) data. Although the command line itself has quite a learning curve, turning your existing code into a tool is, as I demonstrate, a matter of a few steps. I discuss how your new tool can be combined with existing tools in order to obtain, scrub, explore, and model data at the command line. Finally, I share some best practices regarding interface design and distribution.
Development of an ontology-based modelling system for representing behaviour change theories to aid comparison, integration, development and use
Creators: name: West, Robert
name: Michie, Susan
name: Lefevre, Carmen
name: Godinho, Christina
name: Connell, Lauren
name: Carey, Rachel
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Summarises the first stage of a project aimed at developing and evaluating a formal system for representing theories and models of behaviour changes that will reduce ambiguity and improve comparability and use
The Phenomenon of Darboux Displacements
Creators: name: C., David J. Fernandez
name: Mielnik, Bogdan
name: Rosas-Ortiz, Oscar
name: Samsonov, Boris F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a class of Schrodinger Hamiltonians the supersymmetry transformations can degenerate to simple coordinate displacements. We examine this phenomenon and show that it distinguishes the Weierstrass potentials including the one-soliton wells and periodic Lame functions. A supersymmetric sense of the addition formula for the Weierstrass functions is elucidated.
description: 11 pages, latex, 2 eps figures
Cyrtomaia cornuta Richer de Forges & Guinot 1988
Creators: name: Ahyong, Shane T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Inachidae
Cyrtomaia
Cyrtomaia cornuta

description: Cyrtomaia cornuta Richer de Forges & Guinot, 1988
(Fig. 16A)
 Cyrtomaia cornuta Richer de Forges & Guinot, 1988: 44, fig. 3A–C, pl. 2a–e [type locality: Northern Norfolk Ridge, S of New Caledonia]. — Webber & Richer de Forges 1995: 509–510. — Richer de Forges & Ng 2007: 62, 65–67, fig. 5A, C.
 Material examined. Main Cavalli Seamount: NIWA 14182, 1 male (cl 46.9 mm), 34°04.32–04.74’S, 174°04.08–04.75’E, 630– 560 m, KAH0204/21, 16 Apr 2002.
 Off Coromandel Peninsula: NIWA 14189, 1 ovigerous female (cl 53.9 mm), 37°00.64’S – 36°57.67’S, 176°16.38–17.07’E, 410 m, KAH9801/29, Z9013, 23 Jan 1998; NIWA 14194, 1 ovigerous female (cl 53.8 mm), 36°28.72–26.74’S, 176°13.36–12.97’E, 526– 510 m, KAH0001/61, Z10010, 17 Feb 2000.
 Off Great Barrier Island: NIWA 14188, 1 male (cl 46.8 mm), 36°00.88–02.89’S, 176°15.13–15.27’E, 482– 474 m, KAH0001/64, Z10013, 18 Feb 2000.
 Builders Pencil cold seep: NIWA 29389, 1 damaged male, 39°32.59–32.65’S, 178°20.19–19.62’E, 815– 819 m, TAN0616/38, 6 Nov 2006.
 Remarks. The specimens agree well in most respects with the type description and additional data provided by Richer de Forges & Ng (2007). Two males (NIWA 14182, 29389), however, have smooth, rather than finely granular P5 meri as reported by Richer de Forges & Webber (1995) for specimens from northern New Zealand. Cyrtomaia cornuta is readily distinguished from C. lamellata Rathbun, 1906, the only other congener known from New Zealand, by the long and slender, rather than minute rostral spines.
 Distribution. New Caledonia and northern New Zealand; a first record of the species from a cold seep; 270– 819 m.
description: Published as part of Ahyong, Shane T., 2008, Deepwater crabs from seamounts and chemosynthetic habitats off eastern New Zealand (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1708 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1708.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107434
Gemini-Phoenix infrared high-resolution abundance analysis of five giants in the bulge globular cluster NGC 6553
Creators: name: Melendez, J.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Bica, E.
name: Zoccali, M.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Hill, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed abundance analysis of 5 giants of the metal-rich bulge globular cluster NGC 6553 was carried out using high resolution infrared spectra in the H band, obtained at the Gemini-South 8m telescope. JK photometry collected at ESO and VI photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope are used to derive effective temperatures. The present analysis provides a metallicity [Fe/H] = -0.20 +/- 0.10. An overabundance of oxygen of [O/Fe] = +0.20 is found from IR OH lines.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. PS file with better figures: http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~jorge/6553.ps
Additional file 1 of Assessment of willingness to Tele-monitoring interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension in the public primary healthcare setting
Creators: name: Sin, David
name: Xiaoxuan Guo
name: Yong, Dayna
name: Qiu, Tian
name: Moey, Peter
name: Muller-Riemenschneider Falk
name: Ngiap Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire
Energetics and Structure of Domain Wall Networks in Minimally Twisted Bilayer Graphene under Strain
Creators: name: Lebedeva, Irina V.
name: Popov, Andrey M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parameters of the triangular domain wall network in bilayer graphene with a simultaneously twisted and biaxially stretched bottom layer are studied using the two-chain Frenkel-Kontorova model. It is demonstrated that if the graphene layers are free to rotate, they prefer to stay co-aligned upon stretching the bottom layer and the regular triangular network of tensile domain walls is formed upon the commensurate-incommensurate phase transition. If the angle between the layers is fixed, the regular triangular network of shear domain walls is observed at zero elongation of the bottom layer. Upon stretching the bottom layer, however, the domain walls transform into the tensile ones and the size of the commensurate domains decreases. We also show that the parameters of the isosceles triangular domain wall network in twisted bilayer graphene under shear strain can be determined through purely geometrical considerations. Experimental analysis of the orientation of domain walls and period of the triangular network would, on the one hand, contribute to understanding of the interlayer interaction of graphene layers, and, on the other hand, serve for detection of relative strains and rotation between the layers. Vice versa external strains can be used to control the parameters of the triangular domain wall network and, therefore, electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Fractional quantum Hall states of atoms in optical Lattices
Creators: name: Sorensen, Anders S.
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method to create fractional quantum Hall states of atoms confined in optical lattices. We show that the dynamics of the atoms in the lattice is analogous to the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field if an oscillating quadrupole potential is applied together with a periodic modulation of the tunneling between lattice sites. We demonstrate that in a suitable parameter regime the ground state in the lattice is of the fractional quantum Hall type and we show how these states can be reached by melting a Mott insulator state in a super lattice potential. Finally we discuss techniques to observe these strongly correlated states.
description: 4+epsilon pages including 3 figures. V2: Changes in the presentation
Sudden and Steady Orbital Period Changes Across Six Classical Nova Eruptions; The End of Hibernation and Two Serious Challenges for the Magnetic Braking Model of Cataclysmic Variable Evolution
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bradley E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report on two new measures of the sudden change in the orbital period ($P$) across the nova eruption ($Δ$P) and the steady period change in quiescence ($\dot{P}$) for classical novae (CNe) RR Pic and HR Del, bringing a total of six such measures for CNe, all in a final report of my large and long observing program. The fractional changes ($Δ$P/P) in parts-per-million (ppm) are -290.71$\pm$0.28 (QZ Aur), -472.1$\pm$4.8 (HR Del), -4.46$\pm$0.03 (DQ Her), +39.6$\pm$0.5 (BT Mon), -2003.7$\pm$0.9 (RR Pic), and -273$\pm$61 (V1017 Sgr). These results are in stark opposition to the Hibernation Model for the evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs), which requires $Δ$P/P$>$+1000 ppm to get the required drop in the accretion rate to produce hibernation. The Hibernation Model cannot be salvaged in any way. My program has also measured the first long-term $\dot{P}$ for classical novae, with -2.84$\pm$0.22 (QZ Aur), +4.0$\pm$0.9 (HR Del), +0.00$\pm$0.02 (DQ Her), -2.3$\pm$0.1 (BT Mon), and +1.25$\pm$0.01 (RR Pic) in units of $10^{-11}$ days/cycle. These can be directly compared to the predictions of the Magnetic Braking Model, where the long-term average $\dot{P}$ is a single universal function of $P$. The measured values are +5.3, $-$94, 0.00, +6.9, and $-$190 times that predicted by the model, so the predictions are always greatly wrong. Further, the effects of the $Δ$P averaged over the eruption cycle are usually much larger than the magnetic braking effects. To get a realistic model of CV evolution, we must add the physics of the $Δ$P and $\dot{P}$ variations.
description: MNRAS in press. Companion paper gives details of photometry, physics of period changes, and results for BT Mon and DQ Her
Isotomodes maroccanus Gama 1963
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomodes
Isotomodes maroccanus

description: Isotomodes maroccanus Stach, 1947 sensu Gama 1963
Isotomodes maroccanus Stach, 1947: 117. — Gama 1963b: 29.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Provence, près d’Istres et massif del’Étoile (Poinsot 1972b, 1974b).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
The long time-scale X-ray variability of the radio-quiet quasar PG 0804+761
Creators: name: Papadakis, I. E.
name: Reig, P.
name: Nandra, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from a study of the timing properties and the energy spectrum of the radio-quiet quasar PG0804+761, based on monitoring RXTE PCA observations that lasted for a year. This is a systematic study of the X-ray variations on time scales of weeks/months of the most luminous radio-quiet quasar studied so far. We detect significant variations in the 2-10 keV band of an average amplitude of ~15%. The excess variance of the light curve is smaller than that of Seyfert galaxies, entirely consistent with the relationship between variability amplitude and luminosity defined from the Seyfert data alone. The power spectrum of the source follows a power-like form of slope ~ -1. However, when we extend the power spectrum estimation at higher frequencies using archival ASCA data, we find strong evidence for an intrinsic steepening to a slope of ~ -2 at around ~ 1x10^(-6) Hz. This "break frequency" corresponds to a time scale of ~ 10 days. The time-average energy spectrum is well fitted by a power law model with Gamma ~ 2. We also find evidence for an iron line at \~ 6.4 keV (rest frame) with EW 110 eV, similar to what is observed in Seyfert galaxies. The flux variations are not associated with any spectral variation. This is the only major difference that we find when we compare the variability properties of the source with those of Seyfert galaxies. Our results support the hypothesis that the same X-ray emission and variability mechanism operates in both Seyfert galaxies and quasars.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
A Plausible Galactic Spiral Pattern and its Rotation Speed
Creators: name: Martos, M.
name: Hernandez, X.
name: Yanez, M.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Pichardo, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report calculations of the stellar and gaseous response to a Milky Way mass distribution model including a spiral pattern with a locus as traced by K-band observations, over imposed on the axisymmetric components in the plane of the disk. The stellar study extends calculations from previous work concerning the self-consistency of the pattern. The stellar response to the imposed spiral mass is studied via computations of the central family of periodic and nearby orbits as a function of the pattern rotation speed, $Ω_p$, among other parameters. A fine grid of values of $Ω_p$ was explored ranging from 12 to 25 $km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}$. Dynamical self-consistency is highly sensitive to $Ω_p$, with the best fit appearing at 20 $km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}$. We give an account of recent independent pieces of theoretical and observational work that are dependent on the value of $Ω_p$, all of which are consistent with the value found here; the recent star formation history of the Milky Way, local inferences of cosmic ray flux variations and Galactic abundance patterns. The gaseous response, which is also a function of $Ω_p$, was calculated via 2D hydrodynamic simulations with the ZEUS code. For $Ω_p = 20 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}$, the response to a two-armed pattern is a structured pattern of 4 arms, with bifurcations along the arms and interarm features. The pattern resembles qualitatively the optical arms observed in our Galaxy and other galaxies. The complex gaseous pattern appears to be linked to resonances in stellar orbits. Among these, the 4:1 resonance plays an important role, as it also determines the extent over which the imposed spiral pattern is dynamically self-consistent.
description: 5 pages, including 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, includes revisions suggested by the referee
Platymaia maoria Dell 1963
Creators: name: Ahyong, Shane T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Inachidae
Platymaia
Platymaia maoria

description: Platymaia maoria Dell, 1963
(Fig. 16D)
 Platymaia maoria Dell, 1963a: 247–251, figs 4–13 [type locality: ENE of Poor Knights Is., New Zealand]. — Griffin 1966: 24. — Dell 1968c: 238. — Guinot & Richer de Forges 1986: 109–112, fig. 9A–D, 10E–F, pl. 4: fig. A–B. — McLay 1988: 108–110, fig. 23. — Davie & Short 1989: 177, fig. 3C. — Takeda in Amaoka et al. 1990: 365. — Davie 2002: 296. — Naylor et al. 2005: 23. — Ahyong et al. 2007: 151.
 Material examined. Main Cavalli Seamount: NIWA 3590, 2 damaged specimens, 34°04.32’S, 174°04.08’E, 630– 560 m, KAH0204/21, 16 Apr 2002; NIWA 3591, 1 male (cl 8.4 mm), 34°07.21’S, 174°05.64’E, 554– 540 m, KAH0204/27, 16 Apr 2002; NIWA 3592, 1 female (cl 18.3 mm), 34°04.46’S, 174°04.29’E, 622– 590 m, KAH0204/18, 15 Apr 2002.
 Knights Terrace: NIWA 14191, 1 ovigerous female (cl 55.8 mm), 34°57.61–57.63’S, 175°10.78–10.06’E, 581– 553 m, KAH0204/02, 13 Apr 2002; NIWA 3589, 1 male (cl 8.9 mm), 34°57.81–57.44’S, 175°12.64– 12.63’E, 614– 602 m, KAH0204/01, 13 Apr 2002.
 Remarks. Platymaia maoria is the only species of the genus presently known from off mainland New Zealand, though P. wyvillethomsoni Miers, 1886, was recently reported from the Kermadec Islands (Takeda & Webber 2006).
 Distribution. Southern Australia and New Zealand, from Challenger Plateau, off Poor Knights Islands and the Cavalli seamounts; 270–950 m (Ahyong et al. 2007; this study).
description: Published as part of Ahyong, Shane T., 2008, Deepwater crabs from seamounts and chemosynthetic habitats off eastern New Zealand (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1708 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1708.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107434
Taskflow: A Lightweight Parallel and Heterogeneous Task Graph Computing System
Creators: name: Huang, Tsung-Wei
name: Lin, Dian-Lun
name: Lin, Chun-Xun
name: Lin, Yibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.3; D.4.0; B.7.2

description: Taskflow aims to streamline the building of parallel and heterogeneous applications using a lightweight task graph-based approach. Taskflow introduces an expressive task graph programming model to assist developers in the implementation of parallel and heterogeneous decomposition strategies on a heterogeneous computing platform. Our programming model distinguishes itself as a very general class of task graph parallelism with in-graph control flow to enable end-to-end parallel optimization. To support our model with high performance, we design an efficient system runtime that solves many of the new scheduling challenges arising out of our models and optimizes the performance across latency, energy efficiency, and throughput. We have demonstrated the promising performance of Taskflow in real-world applications. As an example, Taskflow solves a large-scale machine learning workload up to 29% faster, 1.5x less memory, and 1.9x higher throughput than the industrial system, oneTBB, on a machine of 40 CPUs and 4 GPUs. We have opened the source of Taskflow and deployed it to large numbers of users in the open-source community.
description: 18 pages, 24 figures
Isotomodes productus
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomodes
Isotomodes productus

description: Isotomodes productus (Axelson, 1906) *
Isotoma producta Axelson, 1906: 11.
Isotomodes productus – Axelson 1907: 129.
Isotomodes productus plurisetosus Denis, 1932: 373.
DISTRIBUTION. — Aude. Ussonet Carcanet (Bonnet etal. 1977, 1979).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Camargue (Poinsot 1972b, 1973).
Finistère. Prat-ar-Coum près de Lannilis (Delamare Deboutteville 1950c, Isotoma plurisetosa).
Haute-Garonne. Toulouse (Cassagnau 1962a).
Hérault. Agde (Denis 1923a).
Loir-et-Cher. Forêt près de Salbris (Prat & Massoud 1980).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Valléede la Bayorie près de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Denis 1932, forme plurisetosa). — Forêtdela Matte (Bonnet etal. 1977, 1979).
Sud-Ouest de la France. En plaine (Cassagnau 1961).
Vosges. Picard 1962.
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1923a (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Picard 1962 (faune psammique); Poinsot 1973; Bonnet etal. 1977, 1979 (déboisement, reboisement); Prat & Massoud 1980 (sol forestier); Ponge etal. 2003 (bioindicateur).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
New exact solutions for polynomial oscillators in large dimensions
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
name: Yanovich, Denis
name: Gerdt, Vladimir P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q05

description: A new type of exact solvability is reported. We study the general central polynomial potentials (with 2q anharmonic terms) which satisfy the Magyari's partial exact solvability conditions (this means that they possess a harmonic-oscillator-like wave function proportional to a polynomial of any integer degree N). Working in the space of a very large dimension D for simplicity, we reveal that in contrast to the usual version of the model in finite dimensions (requiring a purely numerical treatment of the Magyari's constraints), our large D problem acquires an explicit, closed form solution at all N and up to q = 5 at least. This means that our effective secular polynomials (generated via the standard technique of Groebner bases) happen to be all fully factorizable in an utterly mysterious manner (mostly, over integers).
description: slightly revised (new abstract, two equations added for clarity): 24 pages incl. 4 tables
Detection, segmentation and classification for cervical cytology image
Creators: name: Changchang Liu
name: Junwei Deng
name: Yiqing Shen
name: Ke, Jing
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: We design a new framework containing of two neural networks, as one for cell detection and segmentation by pixel-wise annotation and the other for subtype classification by image-level labeling. This model significantly saves the manual annotation effort while preserving the same accuracy in cell boundary location, nuclei location, and subtype classification. Moreover, as the classification result is crucial to computer-aided diagnosis, and the accuracy of neural networks can be reliably achieved at the expense of more training data, we require only image-level labeling to improve this system in the future work.
Awareness in Practice: Tensions in Access to Sensitive Attribute Data for Antidiscrimination
Creators: name: Bogen, Miranda
name: Rieke, Aaron
name: Ahmed, Shazeda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Organizations cannot address demographic disparities that they cannot see. Recent research on machine learning and fairness has emphasized that awareness of sensitive attributes, such as race and sex, is critical to the development of interventions. However, on the ground, the existence of these data cannot be taken for granted. This paper uses the domains of employment, credit, and healthcare in the United States to surface conditions that have shaped the availability of sensitive attribute data. For each domain, we describe how and when private companies collect or infer sensitive attribute data for antidiscrimination purposes. An inconsistent story emerges: Some companies are required by law to collect sensitive attribute data, while others are prohibited from doing so. Still others, in the absence of legal mandates, have determined that collection and imputation of these data are appropriate to address disparities. This story has important implications for fairness research and its future applications. If companies that mediate access to life opportunities are unable or hesitant to collect or infer sensitive attribute data, then proposed techniques to detect and mitigate bias in machine learning models might never be implemented outside the lab. We conclude that today's legal requirements and corporate practices, while highly inconsistent across domains, offer lessons for how to approach the collection and inference of sensitive data in appropriate circumstances. We urge stakeholders, including machine learning practitioners, to actively help chart a path forward that takes both policy goals and technical needs into account.
The Origin and Properties of Intracluster Stars in a Rich Cluster
Creators: name: Willman, Beth
name: Governato, Fabio
name: Wadsley, James
name: Quinn, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a multi million particle N-body + SPH simulation to follow the formation of a rich galaxy cluster in a Lambda+CDM cosmology, with the goal of understanding the origin and properties of intracluster stars. The simulation includes gas cooling, star formation, the effects of a uniform UVB and feedback from supernovae. Halos that host galaxies as faint as M_R = -19.0 are resolved by this simulation, which includes 85% of the total galaxy luminosity in a rich cluster. We find that the accumulation of intracluster light (ICL) is an ongoing process, linked to infall and stripping events. The unbound star fraction increases with time and is 20% at z = 0, consistent with observations of galaxy clusters. The surface brightness profile of the cD shows an excess compared to a de Vaucouleur profile near 200 kpc, which is also consistent with observations. Both massive and small galaxies contribute substantially to the formation of the ICL, with stars stripped preferentially from the outer parts of their stellar distributions. Simulated observations of planetary nebulae (PNe) show significant substructure in velocity space. Despite this, individual intracluster PNe might be useful mass tracers if more than 5 fields at a range of radii have measured line-of-sight velocities, where an accurate mass calculation depends more on the number of fields than the number of PNe measured per field. However, the orbits of IC stars are more anisotropic than those of galaxies or dark matter, which leads to a systematic underestimate of cluster mass relative to that calculated with galaxies, if not accounted for in dynamical models. Overall, the properties of ICL formed in a hierarchical scenario are in good agreement with current observations. (Abridged)
description: Replaced with MNRAS published version. One corrected figure, minor text changes. MNRAS, 355, 159
Additional file 8 of Physical Activity Following Hip Arthroscopy in Young and Middle-Aged Adults: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Jones, Denise
name: Crossley, Kay
name: Ackerman, Ilana
name: Harvi Hart
name: Dundules, Karen
name: Oâ€™Brien, Michael
name: Mentiplay, Benjamin
name: Heerey, Joshua
name: Kemp, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 8: Risk of bias assessment.
Revisiting longitudinal optical modes in materials with plasmon and plasmon-like absorptions -- SrTiO$_3$ and $β$-Ga$_2$O$_3$
Creators: name: Mayerhöfer, Thomas G.
name: Popp, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate exemplary the longitudinal optical (LO) mode order in compounds with a plasmon or plasmon-like phonon mode and additional phonon modes. When the oscillator strength of the plasmon or plasmon-like mode is gradually increased, a reordering of the modes takes place. Since it is not possible in crystals with orthorhombic or higher symmetry that a LO mode crosses a transverse optical (TO) mode's position, this reordering takes place via mode hybridization. During this mode hybridization, the plasmon or plasmon-like LO mode gradually becomes the originally higher situated LO mode while the latter morphs into the former. As a consequence, an inner (LO-TO) and an outer (TO-LO) mode pair is formed. This process continues until the LO oscillator strength is so high that all other phonons are inverted and form LO-TO pairs within the outer TO-LO mode pair of the plasmon or plasmon-like mode. These insights can be readily transferred to other semiconductors or many mode materials with reststrahlen bands and allow simple mode assignments. These mode assignments will help to understand the nature of surface modes of structured layers of these materials for application of surface plasmon polariton and surface phonon polaritons based metamaterials.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
title: Estimation de la répartition des glossines [1971-1988]
Creators: name: Dubois, P.R.
name: CIRAD-IEMVT-FRA
Publisher: name: CTA; CIRAD-IEMVT
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Bétail
subject: Glossinidae
subject: Trypanosomose
subject: Distribution des populations
subject: Distribution géographique
subject: Sénégal
subject: Sahel
subject: Afrique occidentale
subject: L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
subject: L72 - Pests of animals

description: In : Élevage et potentialités pastorales sahéliennes. Synthèses cartographiques. Sénégal = Animal husbandry and Sahelian pastoral potentialities. Cartographic synthesis. Senegal. CIRAD-IEMVT. Wageningen : CTA-CIRAD-IEMVT. ISBN 2-85985-125-9
title: Distribution des tiques du bétail au Sénégal
Creators: name: De Zborowski, Isolde
name: CIRAD-IEMVT-FRA
Publisher: name: CTA; CIRAD-IEMVT
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Bétail
subject: Metastigmata
subject: Hyalomma
subject: Rhipicephalus
subject: Boophilus
subject: Distribution géographique
subject: Distribution des populations
subject: Sénégal
subject: Sahel
subject: Afrique occidentale
subject: L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
subject: L72 - Pests of animals

description: In : Élevage et potentialités pastorales sahéliennes. Synthèses cartographiques. Sénégal = Animal husbandry and Sahelian pastoral potentialities. Cartographic synthesis. Senegal. CIRAD-IEMVT. Wageningen : CTA-CIRAD-IEMVT. ISBN 2-85985-125-9
Greybody Factor for Quintessential Kerr-Newman Black Hole
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Ama-Tul-Mughani, Qanitah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we formulate an analytic expression of the greybody factor for the Kerr-Newman black hole in the presence of the quintessential field. Primarily, we analyze the profile of effective potential by transforming the radial equation of motion into standard Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger form through tortoise coordinate. The two asymptotic solutions, in the form of hypergeometric functions, are computed at distinct radial regions such as a black hole and cosmological horizons determined by the quintessence. To extend the viability over the whole radial regime, we match the analytical solutions smoothly in an intermediate region by using a semi-classical approach. We also calculate the emission rates and absorption cross-section for the massless scalar fields to elaborate on the significance of our result. It is found that the electromagnetic force together with the gravitational pull of the black hole maximizes the effective potential and consequently, decreases the emission process of scalar field particles.
description: 20 pages, 06 figures
Isotomodes quadrisetosus Gama 1963
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomodes
Isotomodes quadrisetosus

description: Isotomodes quadrisetosus Gama, 1963
Isotomodes quadrisetosus Gama, 1963b: 38.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Cassagne etal. 2004. Hautes-Pyrénées. Pyrénéescentrales (Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagne etal. 2003, 2004.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 360, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Probabilistic Similarity Networks
Creators: name: Heckerman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.2.1; G.3
subject: 68T01

description: Normative expert systems have not become commonplace because they have been difficult to build and use. Over the past decade, however, researchers have developed the influence diagram, a graphical representation of a decision maker's beliefs, alternatives, and preferences that serves as the knowledge base of a normative expert system. Most people who have seen the representation find it intuitive and easy to use. Consequently, the influence diagram has overcome significantly the barriers to constructing normative expert systems. Nevertheless, building influence diagrams is not practical for extremely large and complex domains. In this book, I address the difficulties associated with the construction of the probabilistic portion of an influence diagram, called a knowledge map, belief network, or Bayesian network. I introduce two representations that facilitate the generation of large knowledge maps. In particular, I introduce the similarity network, a tool for building the network structure of a knowledge map, and the partition, a tool for assessing the probabilities associated with a knowledge map. I then use these representations to build Pathfinder, a large normative expert system for the diagnosis of lymph-node diseases (the domain contains over 60 diseases and over 100 disease findings). In an early version of the system, I encoded the knowledge of the expert using an erroneous assumption that all disease findings were independent, given each disease. When the expert and I attempted to build a more accurate knowledge map for the domain that would capture the dependencies among the disease findings, we failed. Using a similarity network, however, we built the knowledge-map structure for the entire domain in approximately 40 hours. Furthermore, the partition representation reduced the number of probability assessments required by the expert from 75,000 to 14,000.
Leptomithrax garricki Griffin 1966
Creators: name: Ahyong, Shane T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Majidae
Leptomithrax
Leptomithrax garricki

description: Leptomithrax garricki Griffin, 1966
(Fig. 18B)
 Leptomithrax garricki Griffin, 1966: 69–72, figs 14, 22, pl. 1–2 [type locality: off Kaikoura, New Zealand; 403 m]. — Dell 1968a: 24; 1968c: 233, 238. — Takeda & Miyake 1969: 158, 185–186, pl. 3B. — Griffin & Tranter, 1986: 209. — McLay 1988: 152, fig. 35. — Takeda in Amaoka et al. 1990: 367. — Naylor et al. 2005. — Ahyong et al. 2007: 160.
 Material examined. Tuatoru Seamount: NIWA 6735, 1 male (cl 98.0mm), 37°27.63–27.91’S, 177°12.52– 12.18’E, 464–473 m, TAN0413/72, 12 Nov 2004.
 Remarks. Leptomithrax garricki is one of the deepest living spider crabs in New Zealand waters with a bathymetric range that extends to at least 800 m (Griffin 1966). The species was figured in colour by Naylor et al. (2005) and Ahyong et al. (2007). Note, however, that the text given in the account of L. garricki by Ahyong et al. (2007: 160) is identical to that given under their account of Leptomithrax longimanus Miers, 1876 (see Ahyong et al. 2007: 161); it was inadvertently duplicated during the production process.
 Distribution. Bay of Plenty, south to Kaikoura and the Chatham Rise; 171–800 m (McLay 1988; Takeda in Amaoka et al. 1990; Naylor et al. 2005).
description: Published as part of Ahyong, Shane T., 2008, Deepwater crabs from seamounts and chemosynthetic habitats off eastern New Zealand (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1708 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1708.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107434
Quantum theory of the nonlinear Hall effect
Creators: name: Du, Z. Z.
name: Wang, C. M.
name: Sun, Hai-Peng
name: Lu, Hai-Zhou
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear Hall effect is an unconventional response, in which a voltage can be driven by two perpendicular currents in the Hall-bar measurement. Unprecedented in the family of the Hall effects, it can survive time-reversal symmetry but is sensitive to the breaking of discrete and crystal symmetries. It is a quantum transport phenomenon that has deep connection with the Berry curvature. However, a full quantum description is still absent. Here we construct a quantum theory of the nonlinear Hall effect by using the diagrammatic technique. Quite different from nonlinear optics, nearly all the diagrams account for the disorder effects, which play decisive role in the electronic transport. After including the disorder contributions in terms of the Feynman diagrams, the total nonlinear Hall conductivity is enhanced but its sign remains unchanged for the 2D tilted Dirac model, compared to the one with only the Berry curvature contribution. We discuss the symmetry of the nonlinear conductivity tensor and predict a pure disorder-induced nonlinear Hall effect for point groups $C_{3}$, $C_{3h}$, $C_{3v}$, $D_{3h}$, $D_{3}$ in 2D, and $T$, $T_{d}$, $C_{3h}$, $D_{3h}$ in 3D. This work will be helpful for explorations of the topological physics beyond the linear regime.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. The highlighted tensor elements in Table I can be found here
Self-consistent approach for the quantum confined Stark effect in shallow quantum wells
Creators: name: Ponomarev, I. V.
name: Deych, L. I.
name: Lisyansky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computationally efficient, self-consistent complex scaling approach to calculating characteristics of excitons in an external electric field in quantum wells is introduced. The method allows one to extract the resonance position as well as the field-induced broadening for the exciton resonance. For the case of strong confinement the trial function is represented in factorized form. The corresponding coupled self-consistent equations, which include the effective complex potentials, are obtained. The method is applied to the shallow quantum well. It is shown that in this case the real part of the effective exciton potential is insensitive to changes of external electric field up to the ionization threshold, while the imaginary part has non-analytical field dependence and small for moderate electric fields. This allows one to express the exciton quasi-energy at some field through the renormalized expression for the zero-field bound state.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX4, 6 figures
Coevolution of Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Costa, Victor
name: Lourenço, Nuno
name: Machado, Penousal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative adversarial networks (GAN) became a hot topic, presenting impressive results in the field of computer vision. However, there are still open problems with the GAN model, such as the training stability and the hand-design of architectures. Neuroevolution is a technique that can be used to provide the automatic design of network architectures even in large search spaces as in deep neural networks. Therefore, this project proposes COEGAN, a model that combines neuroevolution and coevolution in the coordination of the GAN training algorithm. The proposal uses the adversarial characteristic between the generator and discriminator components to design an algorithm using coevolution techniques. Our proposal was evaluated in the MNIST dataset. The results suggest the improvement of the training stability and the automatic discovery of efficient network architectures for GANs. Our model also partially solves the mode collapse problem.
description: Published in EvoApplications 2019
Van der Waals Density Functional for General Geometries
Creators: name: Dion, M.
name: Rydberg, H.
name: Schroder, E.
name: Langreth, D. C.
name: Lundqvist, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme within density functional theory is proposed that provides a practical way to generalize to unrestricted geometries the method applied with some success to layered geometries [H. Rydberg, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 126402 (2003)]. It includes van der Waals forces in a seamless fashion. By expansion to second order in a carefully chosen quantity contained in the long range part of the correlation functional, the nonlocal correlations are expressed in terms of a density-density interaction formula. It contains a relatively simple parametrized kernel, with parameters determined by the local density and its gradient. The proposed functional is applied to rare gas and benzene dimers, where it is shown to give a realistic description.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Physical Activity Following Hip Arthroscopy in Young and Middle-Aged Adults: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Jones, Denise
name: Crossley, Kay
name: Ackerman, Ilana
name: Harvi Hart
name: Dundules, Karen
name: Oâ€™Brien, Michael
name: Mentiplay, Benjamin
name: Heerey, Joshua
name: Kemp, Joanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Data from intermediate time points.