cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The composition of the protosolar disk and the formation conditions for comets
Creators: name: Willacy, K.
name: Alexander, C.
name: Ali-Dib, M.
name: Ceccarelli, C.
name: Charnley, S. B.
name: Doronin, M.
name: Ellinger, Y.
name: Gast, P.
name: Gibb, E.
name: Milam, S. N.
name: Mousis, O.
name: Pauzat, E.
name: Tornow, C.
name: Wirstrom, E. S.
name: Zicler, E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditions in the protosolar nebula have left their mark in the composition of cometary volatiles, thought to be some of the most pristine material in the solar system. Cometary compositions represent the end point of processing that began in the parent molecular cloud core and continued through the collapse of that core to form the protosun and the solar nebula, and finally during the evolution of the solar nebula itself as the cometary bodies were accreting. Disentangling the effects of the various epochs on the final composition of a comet is complicated. But comets are not the only source of information about the solar nebula. Protostellar disks around young stars similar to the protosun provide a way of investigating the evolution of disks similar to the solar nebula while they are in the process of evolving to form their own solar systems. In this way we can learn about the physical and chemical conditions under which comets formed, and about the types of dynamical processing that shaped the solar system we see today. This paper summarizes some recent contributions to our understanding of both cometary volatiles and the composition, structure and evolution of protostellar disks.
description: To appear in Space Science Reviews. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-015-0167-6
Come hybrid or high water: Making the case for a Green–Gray approach toward resilient urban stormwater management
Creators: name: Hendricks, Marccus D.
name: Dowtin, Asia L.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023
Subjects: green infrastructure
flooding
resilience
sustainable development
urban drainage
land change
climate

description: 120 years or more of unsustainable urban development has damaged the natural environment and disrupted essential ways to stabilize water body overflow and even mitigate pluvial flooding. In light of catastrophic flooding that has occurred globally, a renewed commitment to transforming built surfaces and incorporating more green infrastructures (GIs) has emerged. In fact, one could argue that an overcommitment to GI is being touted in the literature, but largely disconnected from more real-world possibilities, considering all things. In this commentary, we make the case that as cities transition from development patterns of the past and even considering climate-induced storm characteristics of the future, a hybridized solution (e.g., Green–Gray) should be considered. Smaller approaches to urban greening have been implemented in areas that need larger-scale restorations, thus proving to be insufficient. Likewise, the uncertainty surrounding rainfall and storm events has forced us to be more strategically balanced in our efforts to achieve resilience in our stormwater infrastructure. Hybridized solutions that include a diverse set of systems, anchored in local conditions, position us best for effective urban stormwater management. In the absence of such solutions, runoff volumes will continue to rise, flooding will prevail, and disenfranchised communities will remain disproportionately impacted by these impacts of urbanization.
Beskrivelse af patientpopulationen i klinisk musikterapi på fem psykiatriske institutioner i Danmark i perioden august 2003 - juli 2004
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2005

description: Denne artikel indeholder præsentation og analyse af data indsamlet på 5 psykiatriske institutioner i Danmark, der har musikterapi i behandlingen. Formålet med undersøgelsen er dels at beskrive den patientgruppe der modtager musikterapi i psykiatrien, og dels undersøge om enkelte variable kan prædiktere drop-out fra behandlingen. Både demografiske, psykiatriske og terapeutiske data indsamles fra 91 patienter, der har modtaget musikterapi i perioden august 2003 til juli 2004. Undersøgelsen viser, at i denne gruppe rekrutteres patienterne overvejende fra hospitalerne, de har ofte enten skizofreni lidelser eller personlighedsforstyrrelser. 16 % dropper i gennemsnit ud af behandlingen. Der var ingen enkelte variable, der prædikterede drop-out fra behandlingen.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 4 Nr. 1 (2005): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2005
Experiences of child welfare social workers in addressing substance use among maltreated young mothers to prevent child maltreatment
Creators: name: Doig, Amara Channell
name: Jasczynski, Michelle
name: Phillips, Danielle R.
name: Robinson, Jennifer L.
name: Aden, Faduma
name: Huq, Maisha
name: Lee, Kaitlyn
name: Jones, Gary
name: Bernardi, Chloe
name: Aparicio, Elizabeth M.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023
Subjects: child maltreatment prevention
child welfare
mental health
substance use

description: Substance use during the perinatal period and while parenting can pose a significant risk to children's safety and well-being. Mothers who have experienced child maltreatment are more likely to use substances than mothers without a history of maltreatment. This study explores how child welfare social workers experience supporting young, maltreated mothers struggling with substance use to prevent the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with four social workers working with young mothers with a history of maltreatment and substance use. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis revealed two themes: (1) grappling with system challenges and (2) supporting strategies for disrupting intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment. The results highlight the need for systemic changes around support for social workers who work with young mothers who use substances and have a history of maltreatment, and substance use treatment and mental health programs themselves. Mothers need access to prenatal programs that are trauma-informed, non-judgemental and that support participants' basic needs and parenting skills.
Detecting Prejudice from Egalitarianism
Creators: name: Rosenblum, Michael
name: Brown, N. Derek
name: Jacoby-Senghor, Drew
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Detecting Prejudice from Egalitarianism - all studies registration
Household savings and present bias among Chinese couples: A household bargaining approach
Creators: name: Chawla, Isha
name: Svec, Joseph
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023
Subjects: China
gender differences
household bargaining
household savings
present bias
relationship power

description: Family savings is crucial to long-term wellbeing for all members in a household, particularly in a Chinese context where costs of living increasingly shift from government to individuals. Savings are typically examined as a balance of financial behaviors and spending preferences; however, this study highlights how savings in a family context is also a function of relationship status. Drawing on intra-household bargaining models, we analyze data from the 2014 China Family Panel Studies to examine the extent to which men's and women's relative power in the household explain variation in savings levels across families. Our findings indicate that women's greater bargaining positions (e.g., income and assets) correspond with greater savings for the family. However, such bargaining power constitutes a net negative for family savings when women have both greater relational power and higher spending preferences. We suggest that family savings can and should be understood as an outcome of dynamic bargaining conditions in addition to income factors.
Behandling af angste psykiatriske patienter med MusiCure - et pilotprojekt
Creators: name: Sørensen, Torben Egelund
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2005

description: I perioden 1.11.2003 til 1.3.2004 blev der på to åbne og en lukket sengeafdeling på psykiatrisk afdeling, Horsens sygehus, gennemført et pilotprojekt, med det formål at undersøge om brugen af speciel designet musik (MusiCure) ville have en positiv effekt på angste og urolige patienter. 30 patienter fik MusiCurebehandling en eller flere gange, og af disse fik de 26 en positiv effekt af behandlingen: De blev beroliget; faldt til ro/i søvn. For en patient havde behandlingeningen effekt, og for 3 patienter havde behandlingen en negativ effekt. Interviews med patienter og plejepersonalet viste at brugen af MusiCure havde en angstdæmpende effekt, enten givet aleneeller i kombination med PN medicin og /eller kugledyne. Det konkluderes at undersøgelsens samlede resultat tyder på at MusiCure kan anvendes til såvel psykotiske som ikke-psykotiskepatienter, og at MusiCure, anvendt alene eller sammen med kugledyne, kan være et alternativ til brugen af PN medicin. Artiklen er en revideret udgave af artikel med samme titel bragt på Musica Humanas hjemmeside.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 4 Nr. 1 (2005): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2005
Dokumentation gennem to casestudier Indledning til to artikler med fokus på musikterapi med skizofrene patienter
Creators: name: Frederiksen, Britta
name: Lindvang, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2005

description: I Frederiksborg Amt blev der i år 2003 igangsat et forsøgsprojekt med musikterapi i sygehus-psykiatrien, med henblik på at vurdere muligheden for og relevansen af en implementering af denne terapiform som en del af sygehusets behandlingstilbud. De følgende to artikler indeholder to casestudier og er ét led i en mere omfattende dokumentation af musikterapi-behandling i Frederiksborg Amt (Frederiksen & Lindvang 2004).
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 4 Nr. 1 (2005): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2005
Quantum simulation of exotic PT-invariant topological nodal loop bands with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan-Wei
name: Zhao, Y. X.
name: Liu, Rui-Bin
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the well-known PT symmetry has its fundamental significance and implication in physics, where PT denotes the combined operation of space-inversion P and time-reversal T, it is extremely important and intriguing to completely classify exotic PT-invariant topological metals and to physically realize them. Here we, for the first time, establish a rigorous classification of topological metals that are protected by the PT symmetry using KO-theory. As a physically realistic example, a PT-invariant nodal loop (NL) model in a 3D Brillouin zone is constructed, whose topological stability is revealed through its PT-symmetry-protected nontrivial Z2 topological charge. Based on these exact results, we propose an experimental scheme to realize and to detect tunable PT-invariant topological NL states with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice, in which atoms with two hyperfine spin states are loaded in a spin-dependent 3D OL and two pairs of Raman lasers are used to create out-of-plane spin-flip hopping with site-dependent phase. Such a realistic cold-atom setup can yield topological NL states, having a tunable ring-shaped band-touching line with the two-fold degeneracy in the bulk spectrum and non-trivial surface states. The states are actually protected by the combined PT symmetry even in the absence of both P and T symmetries, and are characterized by a Z2-type invariant (a quantized Berry phase). Remarkably, we demonstrate with numerical simulations that (i) the characteristic NL can be detected by measuring the atomic transfer fractions in a Bloch-Zener oscillation; (ii) the topological invariant may be measured based on the time-of-flight imaging; and (iii) the surface states may be probed through Bragg spectroscopy. The present proposal for realizing topological NL states in cold atom systems may provide a unique experimental platform for exploring exotic PT-invariant topological physics.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Essay: Musikterapeutisk behandling i en socialpsykiatrisk kontekst?
Creators: name: Normann, Line Margrete
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2005

description: I dette essay vil jeg reflektere over det behandlingsaspekt der er gældende (eller manglende?) i socialpsykiatrien. Jeg beskriver hvad jeg mener med behandling, hvad musikterapeutisk behandling er, og jeg beskriver den kliniske behandlerrolle. Jeg forklarer, hvilke hindringer og argumenter der er, for at et musikterapeutisk behandlingstilbud kan integreres i en socialpsykiatrisk kontekst. Videre beskriver jeg, hvad jeg mener, musikterapi kan tilbyde sindslindende, hvor jeg også refererer til hvordan brugeren oplever musikterapi og citerer trebrugeres udsagn om at gå i musikterapi.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 4 Nr. 1 (2005): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2005
Socioeconomic Status and Reading Development: Moving from “Deficit” to “Adaptation” in Neurobiological Models of Experience-Dependent Learning
Creators: name: Taylor, Ellie K.
name: Abdurokhmonova, Gavkhar
name: Romeo, Rachel R.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the strongest predictors of student reading outcomes, and these disparities have persisted for decades. Relatedly, two underlying skills that are required for successful reading—oral language and executive function (EF)—are also the two neurocognitive domains most affected by SES. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on how SES influences the neurobiology of language, EF, and their intersection, including the proximal factors that drive these relationships. We then consider the burgeoning evidence that SES systematically moderates certain brain–behavior relationships for language and EF, underscoring the importance of considering context in investigations of the neurobiological underpinnings of reading development. Finally, we discuss how disparities in reading may be conceptualized as neurobiological adaptations to adversity rather than deficit models. We conclude that by harnessing children's stress-adapted relative strengths to support reading development, we may address opportunity gaps both ethically and efficaciously.
Magnetic Origins of the Stellar Mass-Obliquity Correlation in Planetary Systems
Creators: name: Spalding, Christopher
name: Batygin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed observational characterization of transiting exoplanet systems has revealed that the spin-axes of massive (M > ~1.2 solar masses) stars often exhibit substantial misalignments with respect to the orbits of the planets they host. Conversely, lower-mass stars tend to only have limited obliquities. A similar trend has recently emerged within the observational dataset of young stars' magnetic field strengths: massive T-Tauri stars tend to have dipole fields that are ~10 times weaker than their less-massive counterparts. Here we show that the associated dependence of magnetic star-disk torques upon stellar mass naturally explains the observed spin-orbit misalignment trend, provided that misalignments are obtained within the disk-hosting phase. Magnetic torques act to realign the stellar spin-axes of lower-mass stars with the disk plane on a timescale significantly shorter than the typical disk lifetime, whereas the same effect operates on a much longer timescale for massive stars. Cumulatively, our results point to a primordial excitation of extrasolar spin-orbit misalignment, signalling consistency with disk-driven migration as the dominant transport mechanism for short-period planets. Furthermore, we predict that spin-orbit misalignments in systems where close-in planets show signatures of dynamical, post-nebular emplacement will not follow the observed correlation with stellar mass.
description: 6 Figures, 15 pages, Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal
Preschoolers rely on rich speech representations to process variable speech
Creators: name: Cychosz, Margaret
name: Mahr, Tristan
name: Munson, Benjamin
name: Newman, Rochelle
name: Edwards, Jan R.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: To learn language, children must map variable input to categories such as phones and words. How do children process variation and distinguish between variable pronunciations (“shoup” for soup) versus new words? The unique sensory experience of children with cochlear implants, who learn speech through their device's degraded signal, lends new insight into this question. In a mispronunciation sensitivity eyetracking task, children with implants (N = 33), and typical hearing (N = 24; 36–66 months; 36F, 19M; all non-Hispanic white), with larger vocabularies processed known words faster. But children with implants were less sensitive to mispronunciations than typical hearing controls. Thus, children of all hearing experiences use lexical knowledge to process familiar words but require detailed speech representations to process variable speech in real time.
Supplementary document for Geometric Phase and Photonic Spin Hall Effect in Thin Films with Architected Columnar Morphology - 6559943.pdf
Creators: name: Das, Akash
name: Mandal, Soumen
name: Fiallo, Ricardo
name: Horn, Mark
name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
name: Pradhan, Manik
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
Clinical presentation of eating disorders in young males at a tertiary setting
Creators: name: Watson, Hunna J
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Background Young males with eating disorders are a neglected study population in eating disorders. The aim of this study was to provide knowledge about the clinical presentation of eating disorders in young males. Methods The data source was the Helping to Outline Paediatric Eating Disorders (HOPE) Project (N ~ 1000), a prospective, ongoing registry comprising consecutive paediatric (<18 years) tertiary eating disorder referrals. Young males with DSM-5 eating disorders (n = 53) were compared with young females with eating disorders (n = 704). Results There was no significant difference in the prevalence of diagnosis of bulimia nervosa (2 % vs 11 %, p = 0.26) among sexes. Males had comparable duration of illness (9 months; p = 0.28) and a significantly earlier age of onset (M = 12 years; p <0.001). Shape concern (2.39 vs 3.57, p <0.001) and weight concern (1.97 vs 3.09, p <0.001) were lower in males, and body mass index z score (−1.61 vs −1.42, p = 0.29) and medical compromise (odds ratio [OR] = 0.64, 95 % CI: 0.36, 1.12) were comparable. Males had a two-folder higher odds of being diagnosed with unspecified feeding or eating disorders (40 % vs 22 % for females, p = 0.004). Driven exercise to control weight and shape was common and comparable in prevalence among males and females (51 % vs 47 %, p = 0.79) and males were less likely to present with self-induced vomiting (OR = 0.23, 95 % CI: 0.09, 0.59). Conclusion Boys with eating disorders are an understudied group with similarities and differences in clinical presentation from girls with eating disorders. Parents and physicians are encouraged to consider changes in weight, disturbed vital signs, and driven, frequent exercise for the purposes of controlling weight or shape, as possible signs of eating disorders among male children. Diagnostic classification, assessment instruments, conceptualisation, and treatment methods need to be refined to improve application to young males.
Musikbiografi og musikreminiscens som led i musikterapeutisk behandling af personer med frontotemporal demens
Creators: name: Ridder, Hanne Mette Oschner
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2005

description: At reflektere over sine følelser og sin egen situation, være kreativ og fantasifuld, og kunne planlægge og udføre målrettede handlinger hænger sammen med funktioner der involverer den forreste del af hjernen. Disse evner eller funktioner kan skades ved frontotemporale demensformer. Fra Rigshospitalets Hukommelsesklinik konkluderes at behandling af frontotemporal demens primært bør have karakter af psykosociale tiltag. Artiklen her er et bud på hvordan musikterapi kan anvendes i behandlingen af frontotemporal demens. Der fokuseres på musikbiografi og musikvalidering samt musikterapeutiske teknikker hvor cuing, arousal-regulering og begrebet samstemthed indgår. Den teoretiske gennemgang illustreres ved artiklen igennem at inddragecasemateriale vedrørende fru F.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 4 Nr. 1 (2005): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2005
Resonance Retrieval of Stored Coherence in a Radiofrequency-optical Double Resonance Experiment
Creators: name: Djokic, Vladimir
name: Enzian, Georg
name: Vewinger, Frank
name: Weitz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the storage of coherences in atomic rubidium vapor with a three-level coupling scheme with two ground states and one electronically excited state driven by one optical (control) and one radiofrequency field. We initially store an atomic ground state coherence in the system. When retrieving the atomic coherence with a subsequent optical pulse, a second (signal) optical beam is created whose difference frequency to the control field is found to be determined by the atomic ground states Raman transition frequency.
Titelblad, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
Creators: name:  , Redaktionelt
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2008

description: Titelblad, kolofon, indholdsfortegnelse
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 5 Nr. 1 (2008): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2008
Latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood: case report
Creators: name: Page, Cristen P.
name: Hawes, Emily M
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Primary care clinicians will see a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes in adult patients, and the diagnosis and management of an initial presentation of type 1 diabetes can pose challenges to clinicians who see it less frequently. Symptoms of hyperglycemia and risk of ketoacidosis may be missed. Further, endocrine autoimmune disease can run together in patients and families. Case presentation A 49-year-old Caucasian female with history of pituitary adenoma and Graves’ disease with history of thyroid ablation presented in the outpatient setting due to hand tingling of her right middle finger that was worse in the mornings and improved throughout the day. She also complained of excessive thirst, finding herself drinking more water than usual and waking up in the night to urinate. There was no dysuria or haematuria, and no other neurologic symptoms. She did report feeling hungry. She had no family history of diabetes, normal body mass index of 21.7, and reported taking her thyroid replacement medication every day. The differential diagnosis for her thirst included dehydration, psychogenic polydipsia, diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, and anxiety. The patient had normal vital signs and was well appearing; labs were ordered for her on her way home from clinic with no medications. Labs revealed a random blood glucose level of 249 mg/dL, normal renal function, a normal B12 of 996 pg/mL, and an elevated thyroid stimulating hormone level of 25.67 u[iU]/mL. On follow up with her primary care provider 5 days later, additional labs were drawn showing A1C of 11.5%, 1+ ketonuria, a negative Acetest, and a normal basic metabolic panel, except for a fasting glucose of 248 mg/dL, and Free T3 of 2.42 pg/mL, and Free T4 of 1.7 ng/dL. Islet cell antibodies and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies were both positive, consistent with type 1 diabetes. She was started on insulin and improved. Conclusion Given the patient’s age, this is a less common presentation of type 1 diabetes mellitus, as a part of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type IIIa. It serves as a reminder that clinicians should remember that patients with one autoimmune disease (in this case, h/o Graves’ disease) are at higher risk for diabetes and other endocrine autoimmune diseases and should be screened appropriately. Clinicians should keep latent type 1 diabetes in the differential in adulthood to ensure proper and timely treatment.
Udformning af forskningsprotokol - musikterapi med frontotemporalt demensramte
Creators: name: Ridder, Hanne Mette
name: Ottesen, Aase Marie
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2008

description: Nogle demenssygdomme rammer især de forreste dele af hjernen, hvilket hos den enkelte person kan medføre svære psykiatriske symptomer. Der findes ingen specifik behandling af grundsygdommene for disse frontotemporaledemenstilstande, og symptomatisk medikamentel behandling af de psykiatriske symptomer er vanskelig og kræver høj faglig specialisering. Fra Rigshospitalets Hukommelsesklinik anbefales at behandling af personer med frontotemporal demens primært bør have karakter af psykosociale tiltag. Da der ikke er tilstrækkelig dokumenteret forskning, der undersøger den effekt non-farmakologisk behandling kan have på målgruppen, søges der i et pilotprojekt en afprøvning af kombinerede dataindsamlingsmetoder med henblik på at udvikle en forskningsprotokol der undersøger relationelle møder i terapeutiske behandlingssituationer. Projektet er rettet mod både klinisk musikterapi såvel som det gerontopsykiatriske sundhedsprofessionelle omsorgsarbejde. I en litteraturgennemgang udvælges ADRQL som et anvendeligt demensspecifikt instrument til måling af livskvalitet. Instrumentet afprøves i pilotprojektet med to personer med frontotemporal demens. På baggrund af erfaringerne fra projektet, hvor der trianguleres med CMAI, NPI og videoanalyser, gives anbefalinger til en protokol til effektvurdering af musikterapi.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 5 Nr. 1 (2008): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2008
En fænomenologisk undersøgelse af modoverføring i musikalsk improvisation i voksenpsykiatrien – en praksisbaseret og praksisrelateret forskningsundersøgelse
Creators: name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2008

description: Denne artikel er baseret på uddrag fra min senior-ph.d.-afhandling om modoverføring i musikterapi i voksenpsykiatrien. Der bringes uddrag fra de vigtigste teoretiske bidrag til emnet inden for den del af musikterapilitteraturen, som også er inkluderet i afhandlingen. Der bringes detaljerede beskrivelser af dele af undersøgelsesmetoden for at illustrere, hvordan jeg i forberedelsen til de dybdegående interviews har fokuseret på, at deltagernes subjektive betydningsfulde udsagn er knyttet til og har rod i udvalgte praksiserfaringer. Selve analysemetoden illustreres, og resultaterne af denne beskrives kort. Resultaterne fra undersøgelsen relateres til de beskrevne teorier i musikterapilitteraturen, og deres relevans for musikterapeutisk praksis præsenteres. Artiklens målgruppe er musikterapeuter og andre kolleger inden for psykiatrien. Jeg har derfor valgt - lidt utraditionelt - at bringe selektive uddrag fra de mest relevante dele af undersøgelsesmetoden i form af en ureflekteret illustration af disse. Med udgangspunkt i disse bringer jeg refleksioner over undersøgelsesresultaternes sammenhæng med den anvendte musikterapiteori og vigtige uddrag af resultaternes relevans for musikterapeutisk praksis.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 5 Nr. 1 (2008): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2008
Spilleregler anvendt i musikterapeutisk assessment i børnepsykiatrien – tværgående analyse af 10 forløb
Creators: name: Holck, Ulla
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2008

description: Denne artikel præsenterer en tværgående analyse af spilleregler anvendt i 10 musikterapeutiske assessment- og korttidsforløb i børnepsykiatrisk regi på Aalborg Psykiatriske Sygehus. Der var tale om 9 til 13-årige døgnindlagte børn med gennemgribende udviklingsforstyrrelse, anoreksi, OCD eller depression. Det overordnede mål for musikterapien var at afdække og udvikle børnenes socio-kommunikative kompetencer samt deres fantasi- og følelsesmæssig indlevelsesevne på det pågældende tidspunkt af indlæggelsen. Til dette formål afprøvede og udviklede forfatteren en række spilleregler, der fokuserer på det musikalske samspil i forhold til de opstillede mål. Artiklen præsenterer en overordnet kategorisering af disse spilleregler i form af henholdsvis musikalske spilleregler, referentielle spilleregler, spilleregler, der fremmer verbalisering under det musikalske samspil, og endelig oplæg, der fremmer verbalisering og refleksion efter det musikalske samspil. Inden for hver kategori præsenteres en række spilleregler samt deres konkrete anvendelse, illustreret ved casevignetter. Artiklen er nummer tre i en serie om anvendelse af spilleregler i musikterapi. De to forrige artikler gennemgik faglitteratur inden for henholdsvis voksenområdet (Holck 2005a) og børneområdet (Holck 2005b).
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 5 Nr. 1 (2008): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2008
Musikterapi i psykiatrien – ny international forskningslitteratur 2005-07
Creators: name: Bonde, Lars Ole
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2008

description: Dette bidrag til årsskriftet er tænkt som en tilbagevendende service – en mulighed for at musikterapeuter og andre interesserede kan orientere sig kort i udvalgte videnskabelige undersøgelser af især musikterapiens effekt med psykiatriske patienter. Artiklerne er fundet via systematisk søgning i førende databaser. De udvalgte undersøgelser omtales kort i form af redigerede, forkortede og oversatte abstracts fra databaserne eller fra selve artiklerne. Statistiske informationer er reduceret til et minimum, da interesserede let kan få fat i næsten alle originalartiklerne via internettet, evt. med assistance af en bibliotekar.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 5 Nr. 1 (2008): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2008
Diagnostic accuracy and prediction increment of markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition to assess cancer cell detachment from primary tumors
Creators: name: Richardson, David
name: Avery, Christy
name: Eberhard, David
name: Keku, Temitope
name: Busch, Evan L
name: Sandler, Robert
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract Background Metastases play a role in about 90% of cancer deaths. Markers of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) measured in primary tumor cancer cells might provide diagnostic information about the likelihood that cancer cells have detached from the primary tumor. Used together with established diagnostic tests of detachment—lymph node evaluation and radiologic imaging—EMT marker measurements might improve the ability of clinicians to assess the patient’s risk of metastatic disease. Translation of EMT markers to clinical use has been hampered by a lack of valid analyses of clinically-informative parameters. Here, we demonstrate a rigorous approach to estimating the sensitivity, specificity, and prediction increment of an EMT marker to assess cancer cell detachment from primary tumors. Methods We illustrate the approach using immunohistochemical measurements of the EMT marker E-cadherin in a set of colorectal primary tumors from a population-based prospective cohort in North Carolina. Bayesian latent class analysis was used to estimate sensitivity and specificity in a setting of multiple imperfect diagnostic tests and no gold standard. Risk reclassification analysis was used to assess the extent to which addition of the marker to the panel of established diagnostic tests would improve mortality prediction. We explored how changing the latent class conditional dependence assumptions and definition of marker positivity would impact the results. Results All diagnostic accuracy and prediction increment statistics varied with the choice of cut point to define marker positivity. When comparing different definitions of marker positivity to each other, numerous trade-offs were observed in terms of sensitivity, specificity, predictive discrimination, and prediction model calibration. We then discussed several implementation considerations and the plausibility of analytic assumptions. Conclusions The approaches presented here can be extended to any EMT marker, to most forms of cancer, and to different kinds of EMT marker measurements, such as RNA or gene methylation data. These methods provide valid, clinically-informative assessment of whether and how to use a given EMT marker to refine tumor staging and consequent treatment decisions.
Musiklytning til patienter i skærmning. Pilotundersøgelse på Musikterapiklinikken Aalborg Psykiatriske Sygehus
Creators: name: Schou, Karin
name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
name: Bonde, Lars Ole
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Musiklytning til patienter i skærmning. Pilotundersøgelse på Musikterapiklinikken Aalborg Psykiatriske Sygehus
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
Musiklyttegrupper – en empirisk undersøgelse af anvendte metoder i psykiatrien
Creators: name: Lund, Helle Nystrup
name: Fønsby, Charlotte Dammeyer
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Et nyere område indenfor musikterapeutisk praksis i psykiatrien er arbejdet med musiklyttegrupper. Denne artikel sigter mod at belyse hvor og hvordan denne musikterapimetode anvendes i voksenpsykiatrien i Danmark i dag. Der gives et overblik i form af en skematisk oversigt over 7 beskrevne forløb, baseret på forløbsbeskrivelser indsendt af 8 musikterapeuter, der er medlemmer af netværket Musikterapeuter i Psykiatrien (MIP). Materialet dokumenterer bredt lige fra musiklyttegruppernes visitation, omfang og opstart, over terapiens konkrete indhold, musikvalg og sessionens forløb og struktur til metode, mål, teoretiske referencer samt inddragelse af tværfagligt samarbejde. Et af hovedformålene med artiklen er at give læseren et overblik over de forskellige anvendte musiklyttegruppemetoder og de forskellige varianter som terapeuterne har udviklet over tid, herunder et bud på en klassificering af metoderne. Med udgangspunkt i materialet har vi klassificeret 6 forskellige supplerende metoder til musiklytningen: samtale, patientvalgt musik, tegning, kropslig øvelse, indre forestillingsbilleder (imagery) samt improvisation. Artiklen afrundes med en opsamling og perspektivering.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
Det sociale i musik hjælper – samfundsmusikterapi og interkommunikation. Et essay.
Creators: name: Rydahl, Henrik
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Det sociale i musik hjælper – samfundsmusikterapi og interkommunikation. Et essay.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
title: Kompozycja – przestrzeń – skala. Poszukiwanie wielopłaszczyznowej relacji przestrzennej
Creators: name: Linowiecka, Barbara
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2023

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz, 13, 117-135
Severe adverse events during second-line tuberculosis treatment in the context of high HIV Co-infection in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Black, Andrew
name: Evans, Denise
name: Maitisa, Norah
name: Sinanovic, Edina
name: Schnippel, Kathryn
name: Berhanu, Rebecca H
name: Firnhaber, Cynthia
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background According to the World Health Organization, South Africa ranks as one of the highest burden of TB, TB/HIV co-infection, and drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) countries. DR-TB treatment is complicated to administer and relies on the use of multiple toxic drugs, with potential for severe adverse drug reactions. We report the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) during a standardised DR-TB treatment regimen at two outpatient, decentralized, public-sector sites in Johannesburg, South Africa. Methods We reviewed medical records of the six-month intensive treatment phase for rifampicin-resistant (RR) TB patients registered May 2012 - December 2014. Patients contributed follow-up time until death, loss from treatment, censoring (6 months) or data extraction. A standardized regimen of kanamycin, moxifloxacin, ethionamide, terizidone, and pyrazinamide was used according to national guidelines. AEs were graded using the AIDS Clinical Trial Group scale. We present subhazard ratios from competing risk analysis for time to severe AE, accounting for mortality and loss from treatment. Results Across the two sites, 578 eligible patient files were reviewed. 36.7 % were categorized as low weight (≤50 kg) at DR-TB initiation. 76.0 % had no history of TB treatment prior to the current episode of RR TB. 26.8 % were diagnosed with RR TB while hospitalized, indicating poor clinical condition. 82.5 % of patients were also HIV positive, of whom 43.8 % were on ART prior to RR TB treatment and 32.1 % initiated ART with or after RR TB treatment. Median CD4 count was 114.5 (IQR: 45-246.5). Overall, 578 reports of AEs were captured for 204 patients (35.3 %) and 110 patients (19.0 %) had at least one severe AE reported. Patients with at least one AE experienced a median of 3 (IQR: 2-4) AEs per patient. HIV-positive patients with CD4 counts ≤100 cells/mm3 and those newly initiating ART were more likely to experience a severe AE (sHR: 2.76, 95 % CI: 1.30–5.84 and sHR: 3.07, 95 % CI: 1.46–6.46, respectively). Conclusion Severe AE are common during the first 6 months of RR TB treatment and HIV-positive patients newly initiating ART have the highest subdistribution hazard ratio for severe AE, accounting for the competing risks of death and loss from treatment.
MethylPCA: a toolkit to control for confounders in methylome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Sullivan, Patrick
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2013

description: Abstract Background In methylome-wide association studies (MWAS) there are many possible differences between cases and controls (e.g. related to life style, diet, and medication use) that may affect the methylome and produce false positive findings. An effective approach to control for these confounders is to first capture the major sources of variation in the methylation data and then regress out these components in the association analyses. This approach is, however, computationally very challenging due to the extremely large number of methylation sites in the human genome. Result We introduce MethylPCA that is specifically designed to control for potential confounders in studies where the number of methylation sites is extremely large. MethylPCA offers a complete and flexible data analysis including 1) an adaptive method that performs data reduction prior to PCA by empirically combining methylation data of neighboring sites, 2) an efficient algorithm that performs a principal component analysis (PCA) on the ultra high-dimensional data matrix, and 3) association tests. To accomplish this MethylPCA allows for parallel execution of tasks, uses C++ for CPU and I/O intensive calculations, and stores intermediate results to avoid computing the same statistics multiple times or keeping results in memory. Through simulations and an analysis of a real whole methylome MBD-seq study of 1,500 subjects we show that MethylPCA effectively controls for potential confounders. Conclusions MethylPCA provides users a convenient tool to perform MWAS. The software effectively handles the challenge in memory and speed to perform tasks that would be impossible to accomplish using existing software when millions of sites are interrogated with the sample sizes required for MWAS.
The Ohmic two-state system from the perspective of the interacting resonant level model: Thermodynamics and transient dynamics
Creators: name: Nghiem, H. T. M.
name: Kennes, D. M.
name: Klöckner, C.
name: Meden, V.
name: Costi, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics and transient dynamics of the (unbiased) Ohmic two-state system by exploiting the equivalence of this model to the interacting resonant level model. For the thermodynamics, we show, by using the numerical renormalization group (NRG) method, how the universal specific heat and susceptibility curves evolve with increasing dissipation strength, $α$, from those of an isolated two-level system at vanishingly small dissipation strength, with the characteristic activated-like behavior in this limit, to those of the isotropic Kondo model in the limit $α\to 1^{-}$. For the transient dynamics of the two-level system, $P(t)=\langle σ_{z}(t)\rangle$, with initial-state preparation $P(t\leq0)=+1$, we apply the time-dependent extension of the NRG (TDNRG) to the interacting resonant level model, and compare the results obtained with those from the noninteracting-blip approximation (NIBA), the functional renormalization group (FRG), and the time-dependent density matrix renormalization group (TD-DMRG). We demonstrate excellent agreement on short to intermediate time scales between TDNRG and TD-DMRG for $0\lesssimα\lesssim 0.9$ for $P(t)$, and between TDNRG and FRG in the vicinity of $α=1/2$. Furthermore, we quantify the error in the NIBA for a range of $α$, finding significant errors in the latter even for $0.1\leq α\leq 0.4$. We also briefly discuss why the long-time errors in the present formulation of the TDNRG prevents an investigation of the crossover between coherent and incoherent dynamics. Our results for $P(t)$ at short to intermediate times could act as useful benchmarks for the development of new techniques to simulate the transient dynamics of spin-boson problems.
description: 27 pages, 22 figures; published version
Musikterapi i psykiatrien – ny international forskningslitteratur 2008-11
Creators: name: Bonde, Lars Ole
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Denne oversigt er tænkt som en løbende service – en mulighed for at musikterapeuter og andre interesserede kan orientere sig kort i udvalgte videnskabelige undersøgelser af især musikterapiens effekt og processer med psykiatriske patienter. Denne gang dækker oversigten perioden 2008 til april 2011. Artiklerne er fundet via systematisk søgning i førende databaser, men det er mit personlige skøn der afgør, om teksten er væsentlig nok til at blive omtalt. Artiklerne i ”Musikterapi i psykiatrien. Årsskrift 5” (2008) er ikke medtaget – der henvises til oversigten over indholdet af samtlige 5 årgange sidst i dette årsskrift. De udvalgte undersøgelser omtales kort i form af redigerede, forkor-tede, oversatte og kommenterede abstracts fra databaserne eller fra selve artiklerne. Statistiske informationer er reduceret til et minimum, da interesserede let kan få fat i næsten alle originalartiklerne via internettet, evt. med assistance af en bibliotekar. Artiklen er opdelt i områderne Voksenpsykiatri, Børne- og Ungdomspsykiatri, Socialpsykiatri og MusikMedicin/Musikterapi.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
Transport coefficients and quark-hadron phase transition(s) from PLSM in vanishing and finite magnetic field
Creators: name: Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In peripheral heavy-ion collisions, localized ,short-lived an extremely huge magnetic field can be generated. Its possible influences on the quark-hadron phase transition(s) and the transport properties of the hadronic and partonic matter shall be analysed from the Polyakov linear-sigma model. Our calculations are compared with recent lattice QCD calculations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures with 6 eps-graphs, Talk given at "Strangeness in Quark Matter", Dubna-Russia, 6-11 July 2015
Anmeldelse af: Even Ruud (red) (2009) Musikk i psykisk helsearbeid med barn og unge Skriftserie fra Senter for musikk og helse, NMH-publikasjoner 2009:5
Creators: name: Frederiksen, Britta
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Anmeldelse af: Even Ruud (red) (2009), Musikk i psykisk helsearbeid med barn og unge, Skriftserie fra Senter for musikk og helse, NMH-publikasjoner 2009:5
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
title: Park Cytadela w Poznaniu i Ptasi Park w Mosinie jako miejsca prezentacji sztuki
Creators: name: Łubowski, Andrzej Maciej
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2023

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz, 13, 137-158
First 10Gb/s Transmission with radiation-hardened Silicon Photonic Mach-Zehnder Modulators in a Full Transmission System
Creators: name: Schneider, M.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Karnick, D.
name: Eisenblätter, L.
name: Kühner, T.
name: Weber, M.
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2019

description: We present standard and radiation-hardened pn depletion-type Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZM) to be used in high-bandwidth, fully-integrated wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmitter designs, aiming to upgrade the optical data transmission of future detector systems. A detailed characterization of the modulators with respect to modulation efficiency and RF response was carried out. Based on this work, a first optical link with a data rate of 11.3 Gb/s was set up.