cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generation of quasi continuous-wave electron beams in an L-band normal conducting pulsed RF injector for laboratory astrophysics experiments
Creators: name: Chen, Ye
name: Loisch, Gregor
name: Gross, Matthias
name: Jao, Chun-Sung
name: Krasilnikov, Mikhail
name: Oppelt, Anne
name: Osterhoff, Jens
name: Pohl, Martin
name: Qian, Houjun
name: Stephan, Frank
name: Vafin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an approach to produce quasi continuous-wave (cw) electron beams with an average beam current of milliamperes and a mean beam energy of a few MeV in a pulsed RF injector. Potential applications are in the planned laboratory astrophysics programs at DESY. The beam generation is based on field emission from a specially designed metallic field emitter. A quasi cw beam profile is formed over subsequent RF cycles at the resonance frequency of the gun cavity. This is realized by debunching in a cut disk structure accelerating cavity (booster) downstream of the gun. The peak and average beam currents can be tuned in beam dynamics simulations by adjusting operation conditions of the booster cavity. Optimization of the transverse beam size at specific positions (e.g., entrance of the plasma experiment) is performed by applying magnetic focusing fields provided by solenoids along the beam line. In this paper, the design of a microtip field emitter is introduced and characterized in electromagnetic field simulations in the gun cavity. A series of particle tracking simulations are conducted for multi-parametric optimization of the parameters of the produced quasi cw electron beams. The obtained results will be presented and discussed. In addition, measurements of the parasitic field emission (PFE) current (dark current) in the PITZ gun will be exemplarily shown to distinguish its order of magnitude from the produced beam current by the designed field emitter.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 2 of HIV testing frequency and associated factors among five key populations in ten cities of China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jiao, Kedi
name: Wei, Ran
name: Li, Haochu
name: Chow, Eric P. F.
name: Piqueiras, Eduardo
name: Lewis, Taylor
name: Xu, Zece
name: Ren, Ci
name: Ma, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Score test for the proportional odds assumption of all the variables in PPOMs.
Absence of Cantor spectrum for a class of Schrödinger operators
Creators: name: Riedel, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that the complete localization of eigenvectors for the almost Mathieu operator entails the absence of Cantor spectrum for this operator.
description: 3 pages
Henderson's Greater Vancouver New Westminster and Fraser Valley directory 1911 comprising an improved street and avenue guide, showing a complete index to system of house numbering and a complete street directory of the city, an alphabetically arranged list of business firms and companies, professional men, private citizens and a classified business directory. Vol. XVIII
Creators: name: Publishing, Henderson
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Henderson Publishing Company, Ltd. Lby.
Year: 2017

description: "annual. Title varies: 1909-10 as Henderson' s city of Vancouver and North Vancouver directory; 1911-23 as Henderson's Greater Vancouver directory. Subtitle varies. Superseded by Wrigley-Henderson's British Columbia directory (binder's title: Wrigley-Henderson's Vancouver City, Victoria City, and British Columbia directory) 1924-25; by Wrigley's British Columbia directory, 1926-32; and by Wrigley's Greater Vancouver and New Westminster directory, 1932-48. Current directories published by B.C. Directories, Ltd." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 89.
Additional file 1: of No evidence for human papillomavirus having a causal role in salivary gland tumors
Creators: name: Haeggblom, Linnea
name: Ursu, Ramona
name: Mirzaie, Leila
name: Attoff, Tove
name: Gahm, Caroline
name: Lalle Nordenvall
name: NĂ¤Sman, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Summary of studies on salivary gland tumors in relation to HPV infection as referred to in the background section. (DOCX 33 kb)
Prediction Using Many Samples with Models Possibly Containing Partially Shared Parameters
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Liu, Huihang
name: Wei, Yizheng
name: Ma, Yanyuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: We consider prediction based on a main model. When the main model shares partial parameters with several other helper models, we make use of the additional information. Specifically, we propose a Model Averaging Prediction (MAP) procedure that takes into account data related to the main model as well as data related to the helper models. We allow the data related to different models to follow different structures, as long as they share some common covariate effect. We show that when the main model is misspecified, MAP yields the optimal weights in terms of prediction. Further, if the main model is correctly specified, then MAP will automatically exclude all incorrect helper models asymptotically. Simulation studies are conducted to demonstrate the superior performance of MAP. We further implement MAP to analyze a dataset related to the probability of credit card default.
AwkwardArrays in Julia for High-Energy Physics Data Analysis
Creators: name: Osborne, Ianna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: AwkwardArrays are well known to Python users for their powerful capabilities in handling irregular, nested data structures with ease. While Python has been the primary language for implementing AwkwardArrays, the recent integration into Julia offers new possibilities for data scientists and researchers.In this talk, we will explore the implementation and advantages of using AwkwardArrays within the Julia programming environment, tailored for an audience familiar with Python. We will begin with an overview of AwkwardArrays, highlighting their key features and importance in HEP data analysis. Following this, we will look into the specifics of Julia’s implementation, showing how it leverages Julia’s strengths such as just-in-time compilation and multiple dispatch to achieve superior performance.Through a series of live demonstrations and code examples, participants will learn how to create, manipulate, and analyze AwkwardArrays in Julia. Key topics will include efficient array creation, advanced indexing techniques, broadcasting, and aggregation. Additionally, we will discuss interoperability between Python and Julia, providing practical guidance on how to integrate Julia-based AwkwardArrays into existing Python workflows for a more efficient and scalable analysis.
Quasipositivity as an obstruction to sliceness
Creators: name: Rudolph, Lee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For an oriented link $L \subset S^3 = \Bd\!D^4$, let $χ_s(L)$ be the greatest Euler characteristic $χ(F)$ of an oriented 2-manifold $F$ (without closed components) smoothly embedded in $D^4$ with boundary $L$. A knot $K$ is {\it slice} if $χ_s(K)=1$. Realize $D^4$ in $\C^2$ as $\{(z,w):|z|^2+|w|^2\le1\}$. It has been conjectured that, if $V$ is a nonsingular complex plane curve transverse to $S^3$, then $χ_s(V\cap S^3)=χ(V\cap D^4)$. Kronheimer and Mrowka have proved this conjecture in the case that $V\cap D^4$ is the Milnor fiber of a singularity. I explain how this seemingly special case implies both the general case and the ``slice-Bennequin inequality'' for braids. As applications, I show that various knots are not slice (e.g., pretzel knots like $\Pscr(-3,5,7)$; all knots obtained from a positive trefoil $O\{2,3\}$ by iterated untwisted positive doubling). As a sidelight, I give an optimal counterexample to the ``topologically locally-flat Thom conjecture''.
description: 9 pages
Quantum glass of interacting bosons with off-diagonal disorder
Creators: name: Piekarska, A. M.
name: Kopeć, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study disordered interacting bosons described by the Bose-Hubbard model with Gaussian-distributed random tunneling amplitudes. It is shown that the off-diagonal disorder induces a spin-glass-like ground state, characterized by randomly frozen quantum-mechanical U(1) phases of bosons. To access criticality, we employ the "$n$-replica trick", as in the spin-glass theory, and the Trotter-Suzuki method for decomposition of the statistical density operator, along with numerical calculations. The interplay between disorder, quantum and thermal fluctuations leads to phase diagrams exhibiting a glassy state of bosons, which are studied as a function of model parameters. The considered system may be relevant for quantum simulators of optical-lattice bosons, where the randomness can be introduced in a controlled way. The latter is supported by a proposition of experimental realization of the system in question.
The makers of Canada. Index and dictionary of Canadian history
Creators: name: Doughty, Arthur G. (Arthur George), Sir, 1860-1936
name: Burpee, Lawrence J. (Lawrence Johnstone), 1873-1946
Publisher: name: Toronto : Morang & Co., Limited
Year: 2018

description: "Contents: . . . vol. 8. Bryce, G. MacKenzie, Selkirk, Simpson. 1905. . . . vol.20. Coats, R.H. and Gosnell, R.E. Sir James Douglas. 1908.- vol.21. Doughty, A.G. Index and dictionary. 1911." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 191.
The Solution of the d-Dimensional Twisted Group Lattices
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, O.
name: Samuel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general d-dimensional twisted group lattice is solved. The irreducible representations of the corresponding group are constructed by an explicit procedure. It is proven that they are complete. All matrix representation solutions to the quantum hyperplane equations are obtained.
description: 21 pages in Latex, replaced version is journal version
Sugar transfer of nanomaterials and flexible electrodes
Creators: name: Hong, Tianzeng
name: Shen, Tianze
name: Yang, Junlong
name: Sun, Yichen
name: Zhang, Jianming
name: Pan, Haiyang
name: Hong, Ying
name: Wang, Yan
name: Chen, Shuo
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Guo, Chuan Fei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Nanomaterials with various dimensionalities (e.g., nanowires, nanofilms, two-dimensional materials, and three-dimensional nanostructures) have shown great potential in the recent development of flexible electronics. Conventionally, organic solvents are inevitable while integrating nanomaterials onto flexible substrates, where polymer mediator-assisted transfer techniques are involved. This often damages the flexible substrate and thus hamper the large-scale application of nanomaterials. Here we report a method using water-soluble sugar as a mediator to facilely transfer nanomaterials onto rigid or flexible substrates. This method requires no organic solvent during transfer. More importantly, the morphology and properties of transferred nanomaterials, such as shape, microstructure, resistivity, and transmittance are well preserved on the target substrate. We believe that this universal and rapid transfer method can greatly advance the applications of nanomaterials in the field of flexible devices and beyond.
Strings with Discrete Target Space
Creators: name: Kostov, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the field theory of strings having as a target space an arbitrary discrete one-dimensional manifold. The existence of the continuum limit is guaranteed if the target space is a Dynkin diagram of a simply laced Lie algebra or its affine extension. In this case the theory can be mapped onto the theory of strings embedded in the infinite discrete line $\Z$ which is the target space of the SOS model. On the regular lattice this mapping is known as Coulomb gas picture. ... Once the classical background is known, the amplitudes involving propagation of strings can be evaluated by perturbative expansion around the saddle point of the functional integral. For example, the partition function of the noninteracting closed string (toroidal world sheet) is the contribution of the gaussian fluctuations of the string field. The vertices in the corresponding Feynman diagram technique are constructed as the loop amplitudes in a random matrix model with suitably chosen potential.
description: 65 pages (Sept. 91)
Additional file 1: of Single-word comprehension deficits in the nonfluent variant of primary progressive aphasia
Creators: name: Schaeverbeke, Jolien
name: Gabel, Silvy
name: Meersmans, Karen
name: Bruffaerts, Rose
name: Liuzzi, Antonietta
name: Evenepoel, Charlotte
name: Dries, Eva
name: Bouwel, Karen Van
name: Sieben, Anne
name: Pijnenburg, Yolande
name: Peeters, Ronald
name: Bormans, Guy
name: Laere, Koen Van
name: Koole, Michel
name: Dupont, Patrick
name: Vandenberghe, Rik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1.Demographics of cognitively intact older control groups. Abbreviations: [11C]-PIB [11C]-Pittsburgh Compound B, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, PPA primary progressive aphasia. (DOCX 13 kb)
Comparative study of structural and electronic properties of GaSe and InSe polytypes
Creators: name: Srour, Juliana
name: Badawi, Michael
name: Hassan, Fouad El Haj
name: Postnikov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equilibrium crystal structures, electron band dispersions and band gap values of layered GaSe and InSe semiconductors, each being represented by four polytypes, are studied via first-principles calculations within the density functional theory (DFT). A number of practical algorithms to take into account dispersion interactions are tested, from empirical Grimme corrections to many-body dispersion schemes. Due to the utmost technical accuracy achieved in the calculations, nearly degenerate energy-volume curves of different polytypes are resolved, and the conclusions concerning the relative stability of competing polytypes drawn. The predictions are done as for how the equilibrium between different polytypes will be shifted under the effect of hydrostatic pressure. The band structures are inspected under the angle of identifying features specific for different polytypes, and with respect to modifications of the band dispersions brought about by the use of modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) scheme for the exchange-correlation (XC) potential. As another way to improve the predictions of band gaps values, hybrid functional calculations according to the HSE06 scheme are performed for the band structures, and the relation with the mBJ results discussed. Both methods nicely agree with experimental results and with state-of-the-art GW calculations. Some discrepancies are identified in cases of close competition between the direct and indirect gap (e.g., in GaSe); moreover, the accurate placement of bands revealing relatively localized states is slightly different according to mBJ and HSE06 schemes.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
An Exploration of Schema Modes in Bipolar Disorder
Creators: name: Engledew, Zoe
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2018

description: Schema Therapy (STB Young et al., 2003) was developed for working with individuals who experienced complex psychological difficulties and patterns of relating, and who were not responding to traditional CBT. Developed originally for those with a Borderline Personality Disorder diagnosis, ST, which includes schema mode work, has more recently been expanded for use with other populations. Research has begun to explore the potential relevance of ST to those with a Bipolar Disorder diagnosis. However, currently there is a gap in the research exploring the descriptive value of the schema mode construct for this population. As a pilot study, this original thesis aimed to qualitatively explore participant’s responses to Young Klosko and Weishaar’s (2003) original schema modes and to what extent their experiences were consistent or distinct from descriptions of these. Seven adults with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder took part in a semiSstructured interview. They were presented with eight cards, each displaying a description of one of Young, Klosko and Weishaar’s (2003) schema modes. Participants were then asked questions about each mode, which were based on a theoretical understanding of how modes are thought to operate. Interviews were transcribed and qualitative data was organised into eight matrices, one for each schema mode. Data were analysed for each matrix using Thematic Analysis. Being demanding of oneself, selfScriticism, anger and feeling separate to others appeared common themes across the sample. Difficulty regulating intense emotions was also highlighted. Stigma was identified as a factor which may influence some of these experiences. Whilst participants related to most of Young’s mode descriptions and described emotional and behavioural states that were consistent with these, themes from the Thematic Analysis also highlighted shared experiences across the sample that were not encompassed by Young’s descriptions of schema modes and how they are theorised to operate. Findings suggested that some of the thoughts, feelings and behaviours consistent with Young’s modes, might be experienced more intensely in particular mood states. Such experiences might be prolonged through the use of avoidance or rumination as a way of coping. The findings from the study were critically considered in relation to exploring the descriptive value of schema modes, which has not been done before. Limitations of the study were also discussed. Recommendations were made for future research in this area, and the clinical and societal level implications of the research findings were presented.
Cellular Connectivity for UAVs: Network Modeling, Performance Analysis and Design Guidelines
Creators: name: Azari, Mohammad Mahdi
name: Rosas, Fernando
name: Pollin, Sofie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The growing use of aerial user equipments (UEs) in various applications requires ubiquitous and reliable connectivity for safe control and data exchange between these devices and ground stations. Key questions that need to be addressed when planning the deployment of aerial UEs are whether the cellular network is a suitable candidate for enabling such connectivity, and how the inclusion of aerial UEs might impact the overall network efficiency. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of user and network level performance of a cellular network that serves both unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and ground users in the downlink. Our results show that the favorable propagation conditions that UAVs enjoy due to their height often backfire on them, as the increased co-channel interference received from neighboring ground BSs is not compensated by the improved signal strength. When compared with a ground user in an urban area, our analysis shows that a UAV flying at 100 meters can experience a throughput decrease of a factor 10 and a coverage drop from 76% to 30%. Motivated by these findings, we develop UAV and network based solutions to enable an adequate integration of UAVs into cellular networks. In particular, we show that an optimal tilting of the UAV antenna can increase their coverage and throughput from 23% to 89% and from 3.5 b/s/Hz to 5.8 b/s/Hz, respectively, outperforming ground UEs. Furthermore, our findings reveal that depending on UAV altitude, the aerial user performance can scale with respect to the network density better than that of a ground user. Finally, our results show that network densification and the use of micro cells limit UAV performance. While UAV usage has the potential to increase area spectral efficiency (ASE) of cellular networks with moderate number of cells, they might hamper the development of future ultra dense networks.
description: Related Works: 1) arXiv:1710.11404 2) arXiv:1710.03103 3) arXiv:1708.06598
Many coloured mountains and some seas between
Creators: name: Boyd, Emma S.
Publisher: name: London : John Long, Limited
Year: 2019

description: "On a trip round the world the author crosses B.C. by C.P.R., visiting Vancouver and Victoria."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 25.
Localisation of Soft Charges, and Thermodynamics of Softly Hairy Black Holes
Creators: name: Kirklin, Josh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large gauge transformations (LGT) in asymptotically flat space are generated by charges defined at asymptotic infinity. No method for unambiguously localising these charges into the interior of spacetime has previously been established. We determine what this method must be, and use it to find localised expressions for the LGT charges. Applying the same principle to the case of a charged black hole spacetime leads to angle-dependent generalisations of the Smarr formula and the first law of black hole mechanics, both of which have important thermodynamical implications. In particular, the presence of a heat current intrinsic to the event horizon is observed.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures. Comments welcome
Average case complexity of linear multivariate problems
Creators: name: Woźniakowski, Henryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the average case complexity of a linear multivariate problem $(\lmp)$ defined on functions of $d$ variables. We consider two classes of information. The first $\lstd$ consists of function values and the second $\lall$ of all continuous linear functionals. Tractability of $\lmp$ means that the average case complexity is $O((1/\e)^p)$ with $p$ independent of $d$. We prove that tractability of an $\lmp$ in $\lstd$ is equivalent to tractability in $\lall$, although the proof is {\it not} constructive. We provide a simple condition to check tractability in $\lall$. We also address the optimal design problem for an $\lmp$ by using a relation to the worst case setting. We find the order of the average case complexity and optimal sample points for multivariate function approximation. The theoretical results are illustrated for the folded Wiener sheet measure.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1: of De novo profile generation based on sequence context specificity with the long short-term memory network
Creators: name: Yamada, Kazunori
name: Kinoshita, Kengo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Learning curves of the LSTM, Figure S2. ROC curves of similarity search for the target (HHBlits) and predictors, Figure S3. Comparison of profile generation time with simulation data, Figure S4. ROC curves of the similarity search for each iterative method, Table S1. Comparison of pAUC values for SCOP classes for SCOP20 test datasets. (PDF 857 kb)
Additional file 1: of Dietary interventions for managing glucose abnormalities in cystic fibrosis: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Birch, Laura
name: Lithander, Fiona
name: Hewer, Simon
name: Harriman, Katie
name: Hamilton-Shield, Julian
name: Perry, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist. PRISMA-P checklist adapted for use with systematic review protocol submissions to BioMed Central journals. (DOCX 33 kb)
Coupling of magneto-strictive FeGa film with single-crystal diamond MEMS resonator for high-reliability magnetic sensing at high temperatures
Creators: name: Zhang, Zilong
name: Wu, Yuanzhao
name: Sang, Liwen
name: Wu, Haihua
name: Huang, Jian
name: Wang, Linjun
name: Takahashi, Yukiko
name: Li, Runwei
name: Koizumi, Satoshi
name: Toda, Masaya
name: Akita, Indianto Mohammad
name: Koide, Yasuo
name: Liao, Meiyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) magnetic sensing at high temperatures over 573 K has not been achieved due to the difficulty in designing the rational interface with strong coupling. Here, a magnetic sensor based on FeGa/single-crystal diamond (SCD) MEMS resonator is realized to circumvent the challenges in magnetic sensing. The present magnetic sensor exhibits a stable high-sensitivity of 7.3 Hz/mT at 573 K and an experimental noise level of ~4nT/√Hz. The performance exceeds those of reported high-temperature magnetic sensors. This work offers a strategy for developing magnetic sensors with merits super to the existing ones. IMPACT STATEMENT The first high-temperature MEMS magnetic sensor over 573 K super to the present ones is realized by coupling a magneto-strictive FeGa film with a diamond MEMS resonator.
A fisherman's summer in Canada
Creators: name: Aflalo, Frederick G. (Frederick George), 1870-1918
Publisher: name: London : Witherby & Co.
Year: 2019

description: "The introduction includes information on fishing in B.C.
Also: Tod lists a Toronto, McClelland and Goodchild [1912] edition."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 2 .
Topological Strings from WZW Models
Creators: name: Landsteiner, K.
name: Lerche, W.
name: Sevrin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the BRST structure of the topological string is encoded in the ``small'' $N=4$ superconformal algebra, enabling us to obtain, in a non-trivial way, the string theory from hamiltonian reduction of $A(1|1)$. This leads to the important conclusion that not only ordinary string theories, but topological strings as well, can be obtained, or even defined, by hamiltonian reduction from WZW models. Using two different gradations, we find either the standard $N=2$ minimal models coupled to topological gravity, or an embedding of the bosonic string into the topological string. We also comment briefly on the generalization to super Lie algebras $A(n|n)$.
description: 14p, latex
W Gravity From Chern--Simons Theory
Creators: name: de Boer, Jan
name: Goeree, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with three dimensional Chern--Simons theory with gauge group $Sl(N,R)$, we derive an action $S_{cov}$ invariant under both left and right $W_N$ transformations. We give an interpretation of $S_{cov}$ in terms of anomalies, and discuss its relation with Toda theory.
description: 35 pages
H-theorem and Maxwell Demon in Quantum Physics
Creators: name: Kirsanov, N. S.
name: Lebedev, A. V.
name: Sadovskyy, I. A.
name: Suslov, M. V.
name: Vinokur, V. M.
name: Blatter, G.
name: Lesovik, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that temporal evolution of an isolated system occurs with non-diminishing entropy. In quantum realm, this holds for energy-isolated systems the evolution of which is described by the so-called unital quantum channel. The entropy of a system evolving in a non-unital quantum channel can, in principle, decrease. We formulate a general criterion of unitality for the evolution of a quantum system, enabling a simple and rigorous approach for finding and identifying the processes accompanied by decreasing entropy in energy-isolated systems. We discuss two examples illustrating our findings, the quantum Maxwell demon and heating-cooling process within a two-qubit system.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, IV International Conference on Quantum Technologies
Additional file 1 of ZG16 promotes T-cell mediated immunity through direct binding to PD-L1 in colon cancer
Creators: name: Meng, Hui
name: Yao, Wu
name: Yin, Yuhui
name: Li, Yizhen
name: Ding, Yi
name: Wang, Liang
name: Zhang, Mingzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Fruit lands in the beautiful Windermere Valley of the Columbia River, B.C.
Creators: name: Columbia Valley Irrigated Fruit Lands, Ltd
Publisher: name: [Wilmer] : [Columbia Valley Irrigated Fruit Lands, Limited]
Year: 2019

description: "Cover title. Information for potential settlers."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 79.
Symmetries and Special States in Two Dimensional String Theory
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the W-infinity symmetry of c=1 quantum gravity to compute matrix model special state correlation functions. The results are compared, and found to agree, with expectations from the Liouville model.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 1 of Drug targeting of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases in Anopheles species and Aedes aegypti that cause malaria and dengue
Creators: name: Chakraborti, Soumyananda
name: Chhibber-Goel, Jyoti
name: Sharma, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Annotation of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) in five different mosquito genomes. Domain annotations were made using Pfam and InterPro. Physicochemical parameters of domains, for instance isoelectric points (pI), were calculated using ProtoParam. Table S2. Class I and II type aaRS average size (core synthetase domain) and isoelectric point. Table S3. Sequence-level comparison of core synthetase domain between human and An. gambiae and An. culicifacies aaRSs. Figure S1. Phylogenetic trees were constructed for three representative aminoacyl tRNA synthetases (lysyl-, KRS; prolyl-, PRS and phenylalanyl-, FRS). a For lysyl and prolyl aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, a phylogenetic tree was generated using the maximum likelihood method (MLM). b In the case of FRS, both alpha and beta subunits were considered for phylogenetic analysis. Sc: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Pf: P. falciparum; Hs: H. sapiens; Ec: Escherichia coli; Bv: Babesia bovis; Ae: Ae. aegypti; Ag: An. gambiae; Ac: An. culicifacies; As: An. stephensi; Am: An. minimus; Mtb: Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Pfu: Pyrococcus furiosus.
Golden land, the true story and experiences of British settlers in Canada
Creators: name: Copping, Arthur E. (Arthur Edward), 1865-1941
Publisher: name: London : Hodder and Stoughton
Year: 2019

description: "Includes accounts of logging and fruit growing in B.C.
 Also: Popular edition. [1912] xv, 263 p. 19 cm.
Also: Toronto, the Musson Book Company Limited; London, Hodder and Stoughton [1911] xvi, 263 p.
Also: Canada, the golden land; the story of present day occupation of the great West ... New York, Hodder & Stoughton, George H. Doran Company [1911?]"-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 87.
Large Thermal Hall Effect in $α$-RuCl$_3$: Evidence for Heat Transport by Kitaev-Heisenberg Paramagnons
Creators: name: Hentrich, Richard
name: Roslova, Maria
name: Isaeva, Anna
name: Doert, Thomas
name: Brenig, Wolfram
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The honeycomb Kitaev model in a magnetic field is a source of a topological quantum spin liquid with Majorana fermions and gauge flux excitations as fractional quasiparticles. We present experimental results for the thermal Hall effect of the material $α$-RuCl$_{3}$ which recently emerged as a prime candidate for realizing such physics. At temperatures above long-range magnetic ordering $T\gtrsim T_N\approx8$ K, we observe with an applied magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the honeycomb layers a sizeable positive transversal heat conductivity $κ_{xy}$ which increases linearly with $B$. Upon raising the temperature, $κ_{xy}(T)$ increases strongly, exhibits a broad maximum at around 30 K, and eventually becomes negligible at $T\gtrsim 125$ K. Remarkably, the longitudinal heat conductivity $κ_{xx}(T)$ exhibits a sizeable positive thermal magnetoresistance effect. Thus, our findings provide clear-cut evidence for longitudinal and transverse magnetic heat transport and underpin the unconventional nature of the quasiparticles in the paramagnetic phase of $α$-RuCl$_{3}$.
On operad structures of moduli spaces and string theory
Creators: name: Kimura, T.
name: Stasheff, J.
name: Voronov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recent algebraic structures of string theory, including homotopy Lie algebras, gravity algebras and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras, are deduced from the topology of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann spheres. The principal reason for these structures to appear is as simple as the following. A conformal field theory is an algebra over the operad of punctured Riemann surfaces, this operad gives rise to certain standard operads governing the three kinds of algebras, and that yields the structures of such algebras on the (physical) state space naturally.
description: 33 pages (An elaboration of minimal area metrics and new references are added)
Canada to-day and to-morrow
Creators: name: Copping, Arthur E. (Arthur Edward), 1865-1941
Publisher: name: London : Cassell and Company Ltd.
Year: 2019

description: "Personal experiences and descriptions of a British traveller on a cross-Canada tour about 1909. Includes information on the C.P.R., G.T.P.R., C.N.R., a chapter on salmon fisheries of B.C. and part of a chapter on logging."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 87.
Additional file 1: of Role of Notch1 in the arterial specification and angiogenic potential of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells
Creators: name: Park, Jae
name: Lee, Tae
name: Do, Eun
name: Moon, Hye
name: Kim, Jae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Mouse primer sequences used in qRT-PCR. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0288
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0288, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0288, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Pioneer Catholic History of Oregon
Creators: name: O’Hara, Edwin V. (Edwin Vincent), 1881-1956
Publisher: name: Portland : Glass & Prudhomme Company
Year: 2016

description: "Bibliography: pp [223]-231. The early chapters treat the pre-1849 period." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 224.
Quantum Mechanics and Black Holes in Four-Dimensional String Theory
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
name: Mavromatos, N.
name: Nanopoulos, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous papers we have shown how strings in a two-dimensional target space reconcile quantum mechanics with general relativity, thanks to an infinite set of conserved quantum numbers, ``W-hair'', associated with topological soliton-like states. In this paper we extend these arguments to four dimensions, by considering explicitly the case of string black holes with radial symmetry. The key infinite-dimensional W-symmetry is associated with the $\frac{SU(1,1)}{U(1)}$ coset structure of the dilaton-graviton sector that is a model-independent feature of spherically symmetric four-dimensional strings. Arguments are also given that the enormous number of string {\it discrete (topological)} states account for the maintenance of quantum coherence during the (non-thermal) stringy evaporation process, as well as quenching the large Hawking-Bekenstein entropy associated with the black hole. Defining the latter as the measure of the loss of information for an observer at infinity, who - ignoring the higher string quantum numbers - keeps track only of the classical mass,angular momentum and charge of the black hole, one recovers the familiar a quadratic dependence on the black-hole mass by simple counting arguments on the asymptotic density of string states in a linear-dilaton background.
description: 18 pages
Electromagnetic Continuum Induced Nonlinearity
Creators: name: Matsko, Andrey B.
name: Vyatchanin, Sergey P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonrelativistic Hamiltonian describing interaction between a mechanical degree of freedom and radiation pressure is commonly used as an ultimate tool for studying system behavior in opto-mechanics. This Hamiltonian is derived from the equation of motion of a mechanical degree of freedom and the optical wave equation with time-varying boundary conditions. We show that this approach is deficient for studying higher order nonlinear effects in an open resonant opto-mechanical system. Opto-mechanical interaction induces a large mechanical nonlinearity resulting from a strong dependence of the power of the light confined in the optical cavity on the mechanical degrees of freedom of the cavity due to coupling with electromagnetic continuum. This dissipative nonlinearity cannot be inferred from the standard Hamiltonian formalism.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
MT/CEST analysis tools and how to get people to use them
Creators: name: Stikov, Nikola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: How do you get people to adopt quantitative MR analysis tools? Take them out of the MR cathedral and bring them to an MR bazaar. An introduction to our fully transparent qMR pipelines using qMRLab and RTHawk (HeartVista Inc.)
description: Presented at the Siemens MT/CEST symposium at Ryerson University (November 20, 2019)
Lattice $W$ algebras and quantum groups
Creators: name: Pugay, Ya. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We represent Feigin's construction [22] of lattice W algebras and give some simple results: lattice Virasoro and $W_3$ algebras. For simplest case $g=sl(2)$ we introduce whole $U_q(sl(2))$ quantum group on this lattice. We find simplest two-dimensional module as well as exchange relations and define lattice Virasoro algebra as algebra of invariants of $U_q(sl(2))$. Another generalization is connected with lattice integrals of motion as the invariants of quantum affine group $U_q(\hat{n}_{+})$. We show that Volkov's scheme leads to the system of difference equations for the function from non-commutative variables.
description: 13 pages, misprints have been corrected
Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit
Creators: name: O'Hara, Dante J.
name: Zhu, Tiancong
name: Trout, Amanda H.
name: Ahmed, Adam S.
name: Yunqiu
name: Luo
name: Lee, Choong Hee
name: Brenner, Mark R.
name: Rajan, Siddharth
name: Gupta, Jay A.
name: McComb, David W.
name: Kawakami, Roland K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer van der Waals (vdW) magnets provide an exciting opportunity for exploring two-dimensional (2D) magnetism for scientific and technological advances, but the intrinsic ferromagnetism has only been observed at low temperatures. Here, we report the observation of room temperature ferromagnetism in manganese selenide (MnSe$_x$) films grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Magnetic and structural characterization provides strong evidence that in the monolayer limit, the ferromagnetism originates from a vdW manganese diselenide (MnSe$_2$) monolayer, while for thicker films it could originate from a combination of vdW MnSe$_2$ and/or interfacial magnetism of $α$-MnSe(111). Magnetization measurements of monolayer MnSe$_x$ films on GaSe and SnSe$_2$ epilayers show ferromagnetic ordering with large saturation magnetization of ~ 4 Bohr magnetons per Mn, which is consistent with density functional theory calculations predicting ferromagnetism in monolayer 1T-MnSe$_2$. Growing MnSe$_x$ films on GaSe up to high thickness (~ 40 nm) produces $α$-MnSe(111), and an enhanced magnetic moment (~ 2x) compared to the monolayer MnSe$_x$ samples. Detailed structural characterization by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) reveal an abrupt and clean interface between GaSe(0001) and $α$-MnSe(111). In particular, the structure measured by STEM is consistent with the presence of a MnSe$_2$ monolayer at the interface. These results hold promise for potential applications in energy efficient information storage and processing.
Additional file 1: of Custom foot orthoses improve first-step pain in individuals with unilateral plantar fasciopathy: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Bishop, Chris
name: Thewlis, Dominic
name: Hillier, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Instructional. The guidelines for the manufacture and/or design of each intervention. (DOCX 1255Â kb)
Additional file 2: of Gray literature in systematic reviews on population health in the Middle East and North Africa: protocol of an overview of systematic reviews and evidence mapping
Creators: name: Chaabna, Karima
name: Cheema, Sohaila
name: Abraham, Amit
name: Hekmat Alrouh
name: Mamtani, Ravinder
name: Javaid Sheikh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search criteria. (DOCX 18 kb)