cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with hearing aid outcomes (Mothemela et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Mothemela, Bopane
name: Manchaiah, Vinaya
name: Mahomed-Asmail, Faheema
name: Graham, Marien Alet
name: Swanepoel, De Wet
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420102
subject: Audiology
classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services
classificationCode: 470102
subject: Communication technology and digital media studies

description: Purpose: This study aims to identify and describe factors that influence hearing aid outcomes including social networks, self-reported mental health, and service delivery models.Method: A prospective cross-sectional online survey was sent to hearing aid users recruited through an online platform (http://www.hearingtracker.com) between October and November 2021. The survey contained questions on patient demographics, audiological variables, general health and social factors, and self-reported hearing aid outcomes using the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA). Regression models evaluated potential contributing factors of hearing aid outcomes on the IOI-HA.Results: Three hundred ninety-eight hearing aid users completed the survey with an average age of 66.6 (SD = 13.0) years, of which 59.3% were male. Positive contributing factors of hearing aid outcomes (IOI-HA total score) were social network of people with hearing loss with hearing aids (p < .010; Exp[B] = 0.03, 95% CI [0.01, 0.1]), self-reported mental health (p < .05; Exp[B] = 0.6, 95% CI [0.01, 1.2]), work situation (p < .001; Exp[B] = 1.9, 95% CI [0.7, 2.8]), quality of life (p < .005; Exp[B] = 1.2, 95% CI [0.3, 1.1]), and self-reported hearing difficulty (p < .02; Exp[B] = 0.8, 95% CI [0.2, 1.5]). Negative contributing factors of hearing aid outcomes included social networks of people with hearing loss without hearing aids (p < .001; Exp[B] = −0.1, 95% CI [−0.2, −0.2]) and service delivery model of private or university clinic compared to big-box retailers (p < .001; Exp[B] = −1.6, 95% CI [−2.7, −0.7]).Conclusions: Novel factors including social network of persons with hearing loss who use hearing aids, self-reported mental health, service delivery model, and work situation are significant contributors to hearing aid outcomes. These newly identified factors can inform public hearing health promotion and individualized audiological care to optimize hearing aid outcomes.Supplemental Material S1. Survey.Supplemental Material S2. Mean absolute error for the quantile regression model.Mothemela, B., Manchaiah, V., Mahomed-Asmail, F., Graham, M., & Swanepoel, D. W. (2023). Factors associated with hearing aid outcomes including social networks, self-reported mental health, and service delivery models. American Journal of Audiology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_AJA-22-00206
The structure of quasi-transitive graphs avoiding a minor with applications to the domino problem
Creators: name: Esperet, Louis
name: Giocanti, Ugo
name: Legrand-Duchesne, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An infinite graph is quasi-transitive if its vertex set has finitely many orbits under the action of its automorphism group. In this paper we obtain a structure theorem for locally finite quasi-transitive graphs avoiding a minor, which is reminiscent of the Robertson-Seymour Graph Minor Structure Theorem. We prove that every locally finite quasi-transitive graph $G$ avoiding a minor has a tree-decomposition whose torsos are finite or planar; moreover the tree-decomposition is canonical, i.e. invariant under the action of the automorphism group of $G$. As applications of this result, we prove the following.
 * Every locally finite quasi-transitive graph attains its Hadwiger number, that is, if such a graph contains arbitrarily large clique minors, then it contains an infinite clique minor. This extends a result of Thomassen (1992) who proved it in the 4-connected case and suggested that this assumption could be omitted.
 * Locally finite quasi-transitive graphs avoiding a minor are accessible (in the sense of Thomassen and Woess), which extends known results on planar graphs to any proper minor-closed family.
 * Minor-excluded finitely generated groups are accessible (in the group-theoretic sense) and finitely presented, which extends classical results on planar groups.
 * The domino problem is decidable in a minor-excluded finitely generated group if and only if the group is virtually free, which proves the minor-excluded case of a conjecture of Ballier and Stein (2018).
description: 46 pages, 4 figures. (Abstract shortened to meet arxiv requirements) v3: major revision
Phrurolithus festivus C. L. Koch 1835
Creators: name: Danilov, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Phrurolithus
Phrurolithus festivus

description: Phrurolithus festivus(C.L.Koch,1835) Fig.2 C-F. MATERIAL EXAMINED. 2♀ (IGEB), BURYATIA, Barguzinsky Distr., Lake Baikal,Svyatoy Nos Peninsula,Monakhovo, grassland, 20.07.1991, S.Danilov; 3♂, 4♀ (ISEA), KHA- BAROVSK PROV., environs of Khabarovsk, Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Reserve,forest and bog, 19-22.06.1987. D.Logunov; 2♀ (IGEB), MARITIME PROV., Ussuriyrk Distr., Kamenushka,grassland, 20.08.1990, S.Danilav. DISTRIBUTION.A trans -Eurasian species.
description: Published as part of Danilov, S. N., 1998, The spider family Liocranidae in Siberia and Far East (Aranei), pp. 313-317 in Arthropoda Selecta 7 (4) on page 313, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.825203
Le colpe dei padri. Commento all’ordinanza della Corte di Cassazione n. 8325 del 29 aprile 2020
Creators: name: Poggi, Francesca
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. La genitorialità intenzionale nell’attuale giurisprudenza italiana - 3. Profili critici - 4. La questione di illegittimità costituzionale - 5. Scenari possibili. The Sins of the Fathers. Comment to Corte di Cassazione, judg. n. 8325 April 29th 2020. ABSTRACT: This essay examines the Italian judgement (Ordinanza) n. 8325, issued on April 2020, that has raised a question of constitutionality against the jurisprudential address which, appealing to the limit of the public order, excludes the Italian recognition of foreign jurisdictional decisions that ascertain the right to be inserted - as an intentional parent - in the birth certificate of a child born through the so-called “surrogate motherhood”. In particular, after a survey of the current Italian case law (§ 2) and the problems that it raises (§ 3), the essay examines the arguments advanced by the judgement (§ 4), wondering about its possible outcomes (§ 5).
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 19 ottobre
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Seo 1988
Creators: name: Danilov, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Phrurolithus
Phrurolithus hamdeokensis

description: Phrurolithus hamdeokensis Seo,1988 Figs.2 G; 3 A-C. Ph.Mininus(lapsus!),non C.L.Koch,1839: Tu&Zhu,1986. MATERIAL EXAMINED. 9♂, 14♀ (IGEB), BURYATIA, Zaigraevo Distr., Bryanka River,grassland, 27.05-2. 06.1990, S. Danilov; 3♂, 9♀ (ZMMU),same area, Kurumkan Dirtr.,. Umkhey,grassland, 24.05-10.07.1996, S.Danilov; 1♀ (IGEB),, same distr., Verkhny Kurumkan River,grssland, 2.07.1996, S.. Danilov. DISTRIBUTION.This species has hitherto been recorded in China:Shanxi and Hebei provinces[Tu& Zhu,1986],and in Korea[Paik,1991].New to the fauna of Russia. REMARKS. Tu&Zhu[1986] have recorded Ph.. minimus C.L.Koch, 1839in China,slightly misspelling the name as"mininus".Judged from the original drawings,their material actually belongs to Ph.hamdeokensis Seo,1988. Phrurolithus pargongensis Seo,1988 Fig.3 D. MATERIAL EXAMINED. 1♀ (ISEA), MARITIME PROV., Anuchino Distr.,mixed forest, 30.07.1984, V.Bakurov. DISTRIBUTION.Korea[Paik,1991],Russia:Maritime Prov.New to the fauna of Russia. Phrurolithus pargongensis Seo,1988 Fig.3 D. MATERIAL EXAMINED. 1♀ (ISEA), MARITIME PROV., Anuchino Distr.,mixed forest, 30.07.1984, V.Bakurov. DISTRIBUTION.Korea[Paik,1991],Russia:Maritime Prov.New to the fauna of Russia.
description: Published as part of Danilov, S. N., 1998, The spider family Liocranidae in Siberia and Far East (Aranei), pp. 313-317 in Arthropoda Selecta 7 (4) on pages 313-317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.825203
description: {"references": ["Tu H., Zhu M. 1986. New records and one new species of the spiders from China // J. Hebri Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.). Vol. 2. P. 88 - 97.", "Paik K. Y. 1991. Korean spiders of the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Clubionidae) // Korean Arachnology. Vol. 6. P. 171 - 196."]}
Phrurolithus pargongensis Seo 1988
Creators: name: Danilov, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Phrurolithus pargongensis Seo,1988 Fig.3 D. MATERIAL EXAMINED. 1♀ (ISEA), MARITIME PROV., Anuchino Distr.,mixed forest, 30.07.1984, V.Bakurov. DISTRIBUTION.Korea[Paik,1991],Russia:Maritime Prov.New to the fauna of Russia.
description: Published as part of Danilov, S. N., 1998, The spider family Liocranidae in Siberia and Far East (Aranei), pp. 313-317 in Arthropoda Selecta 7 (4) on pages 316-317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.825203
description: {"references": ["Paik K. Y. 1991. Korean spiders of the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Clubionidae) // Korean Arachnology. Vol. 6. P. 171 - 196."]}
L’antinomia del reato culturalmente motivato. Ipotesi giusfilosofiche per un ripensamento
Creators: name: Pirosa, Rosaria
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. La figura del “reato culturalmente motivato” e l’idea di multiculturalismo - 2. L’eterogeneità della categoria dei reati culturalmente motivati. Il principio di offensività come canone ermeneutico e veicolo di un approccio interdisciplinare - 3. Il “porto” del kirpan: l’approccio ‘fonografico’ del giudice di legittimità nell’ordinamento italiano - 4. La reasonable accomodation nell’interpretazione pluralista della Corte Suprema Canadese attraverso il caso Multani. Spunti per una comparazione - 5. L’„accomodation” alla prova del paradigma sicuritario. La vicenda del riconoscimento della personalità giuridica della comunità sikh in Italia. Rethinking the antinomy of the cultural offence. Hypotheses from a legal-philosophical perspective ABSTRACT: The essay is intends to problematize the epistemological perspective which, in the Italian system, upholds the judicial interpretation related to the cases that can be ascribed to the category of the so-called cultural offence. In this regard, the article is focused on the case-law concerning the religious practices of the sikh believer and on the legal recognition affair of Sikhism in Italy, identifying this empirical field as a privileged observatory. The topic of the analysis, through the Canadian approach, makes it possible to assess the canons of the prevailing hermeneutics in matter and to envisage hypotheses toward a rethinking of the theoretical assumptions underlying the criminal law enforcement, especially considering non offensive conduct of a religious nature.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 19 ottobre
Phrurolithus pennatus Yaginuma 1967
Creators: name: Danilov, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Phrurolithus
Phrurolithus pennatus

description: Phrurolithus pennatus Yaginuma,1967 Figs.3 E,F; 4 A. MATERIAL EXAMINED. 2♂, 1♀ (ISEA). KHABAROVSK PROV., environs of Khabarovsk, Bolshekhekhtsyrsky Reserve, bog, 22.06.1987, D.Logunov. DISTRIBUTION.China:Shanxi[Tu&Zhu,1986], Korea,Japan[Paik,1991],Russia:Khabarovsk Prov. New to the fauna of Russia.
description: Published as part of Danilov, S. N., 1998, The spider family Liocranidae in Siberia and Far East (Aranei), pp. 313-317 in Arthropoda Selecta 7 (4) on page 317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.825203
description: {"references": ["Tu H., Zhu M. 1986. New records and one new species of the spiders from China // J. Hebri Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.). Vol. 2. P. 88 - 97.", "Paik K. Y. 1991. Korean spiders of the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Clubionidae) // Korean Arachnology. Vol. 6. P. 171 - 196."]}
Data Extraction Spreadsheet for Integrating Process Mining into Discrete Event Simulation (DES) Modeling
Creators: name: Ramli, Fatin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Modelling and simulation

description: The data extraction spreadsheet consists of several categories that facilitate the extraction of pertinent information to integrate process mining into Discrete Event Simulation (DES) modeling.
A discrete three-dimensional divdiv complex on polyhedral meshes with application to a mixed formulation of the biharmonic problem
Creators: name: Di Pietro, Daniele A.
name: Hanot, Marien-Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30, 65N99, 31B30

description: In this work, following the Discrete de Rham (DDR) paradigm, we develop an arbitrary-order discrete divdiv complex on general polyhedral meshes. The construction rests 1) on discrete spaces that are spanned by vectors of polynomials whose components are attached to mesh entities and 2) on discrete operators obtained mimicking integration by parts formulas. We provide an in-depth study of the algebraic properties of the local complex, showing that it is exact on mesh elements with trivial topology. The new DDR complex is used to design a numerical scheme for the approximation of biharmonic problems, for which we provide detailed stability and convergence analyses.
I musulmani di Tracia e la sentenza CEDU Molla Sali c. Grecia: un itinerario storico-giuridico tra pluralismo religioso e istanze d’uguaglianza
Creators: name: Miccichè, Andrea
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa: le tappe di un leading case controverso - 2. La presenza dei musulmani in Tracia: un itinerario storico tra fonti interne e internazionali - 3. Il quadro normativo vigente al momento della causa - 4. La Corte e il suo legal reasoning tra equità e uguaglianza - 5. Conclusione: il soft law come substrato valoriale di una decisione annunciata. The Muslims of Thrace and the case Molla Sali c. Greece. A historical and legal itinerary between religious pluralism and demands for equality ABSTRACT – The article is inspired by the Molla Sali v. Greece case, resolved by the ECHR. Starting from this case, the article analyzes the complex historical development of the legislation relating to the Muslim minority in the Greek region of Thrace. In particular, the article deals with the prerogatives of the mufti in the judicial field and the application of Islamic law to relations among private individuals. In addition to the treaties concluded between the decaying Ottoman Empire and the main European powers, the article explores the corresponding implementing rules in the Greek legal system. Finally, the article proposes some critical considerations about balancing the principle of equality and the rights of minorities.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 19 ottobre
Smiling Women Pitching Down: Auditing Representational and Presentational Gender Biases in Image Generative AI
Creators: name: Sun, Luhang
name: Wei, Mian
name: Sun, Yibing
name: Suh, Yoo Ji
name: Shen, Liwei
name: Yang, Sijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative AI models like DALL-E 2 can interpret textual prompts and generate high-quality images exhibiting human creativity. Though public enthusiasm is booming, systematic auditing of potential gender biases in AI-generated images remains scarce. We addressed this gap by examining the prevalence of two occupational gender biases (representational and presentational biases) in 15,300 DALL-E 2 images spanning 153 occupations, and assessed potential bias amplification by benchmarking against 2021 census labor statistics and Google Images. Our findings reveal that DALL-E 2 underrepresents women in male-dominated fields while overrepresenting them in female-dominated occupations. Additionally, DALL-E 2 images tend to depict more women than men with smiling faces and downward-pitching heads, particularly in female-dominated (vs. male-dominated) occupations. Our computational algorithm auditing study demonstrates more pronounced representational and presentational biases in DALL-E 2 compared to Google Images and calls for feminist interventions to prevent such bias-laden AI-generated images to feedback into the media ecology.
О понятии «Теоретический ресурс технологических новаций»
Creators: name: Мамчур Елена Аркадьевна
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2013
Subjects: ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ НАУКА
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИННОВАЦИИ
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ
МАКРО-МОДЕЛИ
МИКРО-МОДЕЛИ
ХОЛИЗМ
ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ РЕСУРС
ГЕНОМИКА
КВАНТОВАЯ КРИПТОГРАФИЯ

description: Опираясь на представление о существовании двух уровней рассмотрения взаимодействия науки и технологии (макро и микро-уровень), в данной статье автор сконцентрировалась на уровне микро-моделирования. В работе показано, что теории фундаментальной науки, взятые в их целостности, не участвуют в получении технологических приложений; ведущую роль в этом процессе играет то, что в статье названо «теоретическим ресурсом инновации». С целью обоснования выдвинутого тезиса анализируются два case studies взаимодействия науки и технологии, взятых из истории науки и современной научной практики: 1) роль генетики в получении генетически измененных видов растений и животных и 2)роль квантовой механики в разработке квантовой криптографии
Phrurolithus sinicus Zhu & Mei 1982
Creators: name: Danilov, S. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Phrurolithidae
Phrurolithus
Phrurolithus sinicus

description: Phrurolithus sinicus Zhu et Mei,1982 Fig.4 B. MATERIAL EXAMINED. 1♀ (ISEA), CHITA AREA, Sokhondinrky Reserve, 5km SW Buninda,mountainous steppe, 15.06.1991, D.Logunov. DISTRIBUTION.Central and NW China,Korea [Paik,1991].Russia:Tuva[Logunov et al.,1998]and Transbaikalia.
description: Published as part of Danilov, S. N., 1998, The spider family Liocranidae in Siberia and Far East (Aranei), pp. 313-317 in Arthropoda Selecta 7 (4) on page 317, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.825203
description: {"references": ["Paik K. Y. 1991. Korean spiders of the genus Phrurolithus (Araneae: Clubionidae) // Korean Arachnology. Vol. 6. P. 171 - 196.", "Logunov D. V., Marusik Y. M., Koponen S. 1998. A check-list of the spiders in Tuva, South Siberia with analysis of their habitat distribution (Arachnida: Araneae) // Ber. Nat-med. Verein lnnsbruck Innsbruck. Vol. 85. P. 125 - 159."]}
First Cohomology with Trivial Coefficients of All Unitary Easy Quantum Group Duals
Creators: name: Mang, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G42 (Primary), 05A18 (Secondary)

description: The first quantum group cohomology with trivial coefficients of the discrete dual of any unitary easy quantum group is computed. That includes those potential quantum groups whose associated categories of two-colored partitions have not yet been found.
CMB Anomalies and the Hubble Tension
Creators: name: Giarè, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard $Λ$CDM model of cosmology is largely successful in describing many observations, including precise measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. However, some intriguing anomalies remain currently unexplained within this theoretical framework. Such discrepancies can be broadly categorized into two groups: those involving CMB-independent probes and those within different CMB experiments. Examples of the former category include the $H_0$-tension between the value of the present-day expansion rate of the Universe inferred by CMB observations and local distance ladder measurements. The latter category involves anomalies between the values of cosmological parameters obtained by different CMB experiments, as well as their consistency with the predictions of $Λ$CDM. In this chapter, we primarily focus on this second category and study the agreement among the most recent CMB measurements to acquire a better understanding of the limitations and uncertainties underlying both the current data and the cosmological model. Finally, we discuss the implications for the $H_0$-tension.
description: Invited chapter for the edited book "Hubble Constant Tension" (Eds. E. Di Valentino and D. Brout, Springer Singapore, expected in 2024)
Futurität im Französischen der Gegenwart
Semantik und Pragmatik der Tempora der Zukunft
Creators: name: Schrott, Angela
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 440
subject: Futur
subject: Französisch
subject: Pragmatik
subject: Semantik
subject: Gegenwartssprache

description: Zugleich: München, Universität, Dissertation, 1996
description: Gedruckt mit Unterstützung aus Mitteln der Münchener Universitätsschriften und der Johanna und Fritz Buch-Gedächtnisstiftung
Sulla cultura più economica e spedita delle colline dirupate ed affatto spogliate di piante / Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi
Creators: name: Chiarugi, Vincenzo (Vincenzio)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1803
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi
Storia dell'agricoltura
Storia ambientale
History of agriculture
Enviromental history
Storia del paesaggio
History of the landscape
Sistemazioni idraulico agrarie

description: Memoria di Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi del 6 luglio 1803. Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Letture, memorie, rapporti e discussioni pubbliche, Busta 61, 291. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: cc. 8
description: Digitalizzato come parte della mostra virtuale: Vincenzio Chiarugi: agricoltura, ambiente e medicina nell'opera di un Georgofilo. Spunti per un percorso di ricerca e risorse in rete. https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/vincenzio-chiarugi-agricoltura-ambiente-e-medicina-nellopera-di-un-georgofilo-spunti-per-un-percorso/8188
The Use of Heterotopic Space in the Fiction of Haruki Murakami
Creators: name: Scammell, Gemma
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Literature in Japanese
Popular and genre literature
Comparative and transnational literature

description: This thesis conceptualises the use of heterotopic space within the fictional oeuvre of Haruki Murakami. I propose that the disposition of space is a crucial aspect of Murakami’s fiction and explore this through the lens of Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopia. This study takes a thematic approach to Murakami’s fiction to reflect on the key concepts that continually feature in the author’s depiction of space. Although there have been wideranging applications of Foucault’s heterotopia, I propose the concept to be a tool of literary analysis. I acknowledge and address the ambiguity inherent in heterotopia and apply a framework of resistance and refuge to the spatial concept.
Thyroid cancer incidences in the UAE
Creators: name: Almansoori, Asma
name: Busch, Hauke
name: Bendardaf, Riyad
name: Hamoudi, Rifat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Diseases

description: Extended Data
title: The corporation, its normative significance, and the social egalitarian case for stakeholder theory
Creators: name: Coombs, David Henry
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: There are two important debates in business ethics that centre on the limited liability business corporation (the corporation). The first debate is whether the corporation has a special normative significance because of its legal form, which means that it comes with special moral responsibilities that are different to moral responsibilities in other, non-corporate contexts. The second debate is whether an egalitarian society should normatively regulate the corporation with stakeholder theory or shareholder value maximisation, where stakeholder theory requires that the corporation gives weight to the interests of all the corporation’s stakeholders and shareholder value maximisation requires that the corporation maximises profits for shareholders, albeit subject to certain constraints. In this thesis, I contribute to these debates by defending two over-arching claims. First, I claim that there are strong pro tanto reasons for society to regulate the corporation with special moral responsibilities because the corporation has a special governmental provenance and comes with special legal privileges for its shareholders. I defend this claim by developing an argument which I call the Corporate Fair Reciprocity Argument, because it is rooted in a conception of justice as fair reciprocity in which justice requires that citizens fairly benefit from and fairly contribute to society as a system of fair social cooperation. Second, I claim that a social egalitarian society, which is plausibly a more specific version of justice as fair reciprocity in which the primary concern of justice is that citizens relate to one another as social equals, has good reasons to favour stakeholder theory. I justify this claim by developing a refined version of stakeholder theory that is grounded in specific social egalitarian values and by defending this version of stakeholder theory as being superior to shareholder value maximisation.
Surprises from X-ray observations of the hot circumgalactic medium
Creators: name: Sanskriti Das
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Despite being challenging to detect, the ≥106 K hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) is a treasure trove of galaxy evolution. By probing the hot CGM of the Milky Way (MW) using X-ray absorption lines, we have discovered a super-virial 107 K phase coexisting with the well-known virialized 106 K phase, featuring non-solar abundance ratios of light elements, α-enhancement, and non-thermal line broadening. I have also detected this super-virial phase of MW CGM in X-ray emission analyses. Detection of these surprising properties of the CGM along multiple directions in the sky suggests a strong connection between the hot CGM and past Galactic outflow(s). Observations of MW-like galaxies complement our observations of the Milky Way. We have discovered the hot CGM emission of an MW-mass galaxy NGC 3221 that is extended (≥150 kpc) and is massive enough to account for its missing baryons. The CGM is not isothermal, with the CGM within 100 kpc of NGC 3221 being super-virial, and fainter along the minor axis than the global average. These results, at par with our findings in the Milky Way, compel us to rethink the impact of galactic feedback on the hot CGM of star-forming galaxies without an active nucleus.
Space Logistics Modeling and Optimization: Review of State of the Art
Creators: name: Ho, Koki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As "Space Mobility and Logistics" was listed as one of the five core competencies in the US Space Force's doctrine document, there is a growing interest in developing technologies to enable in-space refueling, servicing, assembly, and manufacturing as well as other in-space logistics operations. Modeling for space mobility and logistics requires a new approach that differs from conventional astrodynamics because it needs to consider the coordination of multiple vehicles to satisfy an overall demand; namely, the optimal trajectory of one vehicle does not necessarily lead to the optimal campaign solution that contains multiple vehicles and infrastructure elements. In addition, for in-space servicing applications, we need additional analysis capabilities to analyze and optimize the sizes of the fuel/spare depots and their inventory/sparing policies with orbital mechanics in mind. To tackle these challenges, there have been various attempts to leverage terrestrial logistics-driven techniques, coupled with astrodynamics, to enhance in-space operations. This paper aims to provide a review of the literature by categorizing the state-of-the-art studies in two ways: (1) by application questions that are addressed; and (2) by logistics-driven methods that are used in the studies. The two categorizations are expected to help both practitioners and researchers understand the state of the art and identify the under-explored and promising future research directions.
description: A former version was presented at AIAA SciTech Conference 2024
Oltre il pluralismo religioso. Il veganismo come convincimento di coscienza
Creators: name: Colombo, Federico
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Il caso Casamitjana Costa v. The League Against Cruel Sports - 3. Il veganismo nella giurisprudenza italiana - 4. Pari dignità delle coscienze … - 5. (segue) e specificità del fenomeno confessionale - 6. Definire le convinzioni personali tra libertà del singolo e necessità di accertamento - 7. Spunti conclusivi. Beyond religious pluralism. Veganism as an expression of freedom of conscience ABSTRACT: A recent judgement of the Employment Tribunals and a following one of the Tribunal of Bologna recognized veganism as a belief worth of protection. The two judges went beyond the bounds of the religious sphere, exploring the horizon of cultural pluralism, which the Italian Republic, as a secular state, should guarantee. The sentences therefore represent a starting point for addressing the complex issue of the relationship between law and conscience, which recently acquired major importance. As a matter of fact, according to an authoritative doctrine, there is a tendency in all Western legal systems to leave moral or ethical matters to individual self-determination, in accordance with the personalist and pluralist principle. This contribution will then start from the examination of the sentences and then it will deal with some of the main problems concerning freedom of conscience and its protection.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 19 ottobre
Machine Learning Based Missing Values Imputation in Categorical Datasets
Creators: name: Ishaq, Muhammad
name: Zahir, Sana
name: Iftikhar, Laila
name: Bulbul, Mohammad Farhad
name: Rho, Seungmin
name: Lee, Mi Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to predict and fill in the gaps in categorical datasets, this research looked into the use of machine learning algorithms. The emphasis was on ensemble models constructed using the Error Correction Output Codes framework, including models based on SVM and KNN as well as a hybrid classifier that combines models based on SVM, KNN,and MLP. Three diverse datasets, the CPU, Hypothyroid, and Breast Cancer datasets were employed to validate these algorithms. Results indicated that these machine learning techniques provided substantial performance in predicting and completing missing data, with the effectiveness varying based on the specific dataset and missing data pattern. Compared to solo models, ensemble models that made use of the ECOC framework significantly improved prediction accuracy and robustness. Deep learning for missing data imputation has obstacles despite these encouraging results, including the requirement for large amounts of labeled data and the possibility of overfitting. Subsequent research endeavors ought to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of deep learning algorithms in the context of the imputation of missing data.
description: 13 pages
Lesões Renais Agudas provocadas pelo SARS-CoV-2 na população geral: revisão integrativa
Creators: name: Martins, Thais
name: Vieira Nascimento, Leonardo
name: Lima de Andrade, Anna Beatriz
name: Terra, Fábio de Souza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Clinical sciences not elsewhere classified
Epidemiology not elsewhere classified
Medical virology
Nephrology and urology
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Pathology (excl. oral pathology)
Respiratory diseases

description: Os coronavírus são importantes patógenos humanos e animais. No final do ano de 2019, houve uma emergência de um novo tipo de vírus pertencente a essa família, o SARS-CoV-2, que se manifesta principalmente como uma doença respiratória com pneumonia intersticial e alveolar ao infectar o ser humano ( WANG et al. , 2019). Além do sistema de controle do vírus, há infecções científicas que expõem também a infecção pela Covid-19, como o caso de comprometimento pulmonar, mas à outros, como o caso do vírus, onde foram incidentes do vírus (LI et ai , 2020). Com isso, entende-se que pode causar a infecção por SARS-Cov-12 pode acarretar outras complicações de órgãos vitais, como a lesão renal, que pode se tornar aguda (LRA) (GUPTA ), 2020). Dessa forma, a pesquisa apresenta a justificativa tendo em vista sua importância não científica, uma vez que é uma vez que é uma inovação temática que vai de novas pesquisas com níveis de ainda mais importantes, principalmente entre experimentais, como quais vão demonstrar a COVID-19 e as dificuldades renais agudas, além de especificar os tipos de resolução que o vírus causa e a repercussão na vida da pessoa acometida com a infecção. Portanto, essa pesquisa pretende preencher as lacunas que ainda existem dessa forma temática.Além disso, outra contribuição importante refere-se ao âmbito social, em que a partir do momento que se estudam políticas ao estudo que esta relação entre o SARS CoV e a LRA, pode elaborar e ações que diminuam a ocorrência de inteligência renais em pessoas 9 que já foram mais pessoas, além de restabelecer com a redução das complicações da lesão o paciente vai proporcionar a consequentemente uma recuperação da LRA, mais a cronicidade da LRA, levando, consequentemente, o ganho da saúde. Por fim, há também uma contribuição à prática profissional da área da saúde, já que com uma pesquisa profissional, os profissionais podem adquirir conhecimento sobre esta temática e com isso, terão a capacidade de desenvolver uma prática com qualidade, prestar uma assistência mais holística e Essas pacientes, o que acaba por amenizar como complicações, complicações resolvidas. Dessa maneira, o trabalho apresenta uma grande importância científica, social e profissional, e consequentemente, mudanças na prática utilizada, no quadro clínico da pessoa que se encontra nestas condições.
Вопрошание о смысле философии: экскурсы
Creators: name: Неретина С.С.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2013
Subjects: ФИЛОСОФИЯ
НАУКА
ИСКУССТВО
НОЭМА
ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ПОНЯТИЕ
АБСТРАКЦИЯ
ДИАЛОГ
ЕВРОПОЦЕНТРИЗМ

description: Размышления студентов первого и второго курсов ГАУГН на тему «что такое философия?»
Проблема понимания в философии В. Дильтея и М. Хайдеггера
Creators: name: Жихарева Татьяна
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2013
Subjects: ПОНИМАНИЕ
ПЕРЕЖИВАНИЕ
СМЫСЛ

description: В статье рассматривается значение проблемы понимания для философских проектов В.Дильтея и М.Хайдеггера, природа понимания, проводится сравнение концептов понимания В.Дильтея и М.Хайдеггера
Argiope Audouin
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Argiope

description: 1826. Argiope Audouin, in Savigny, Descriptions de V Egypte., 1 (4): 121. 1970. Argiope: Tikader, Rec. zool. Surv. India, 64 (1-4): 27. Type-species: Argiope lobata (Thorell). Distribution: Tropical and temperate countries of the world.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 94, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
I limiti all’esercizio del culto nell’emergenza sanitaria e la ‘responsabile’ collaborazione con le confessioni religiose
Creators: name: Cesarini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Le restrizioni introdotte dalla normativa ‘emergenziale’ - 2. La legittimità delle restrizioni sotto il profilo del bilanciamento tra interessi - 3. (segue) e del rispetto del principio pattizio - 4. I protocolli per la ripresa delle funzioni religiose come strumenti di ‘responsabile’ collaborazione - 5. I profili di criticità - 6. Conclusioni. The Limits to the Practice of Worship during the Health Emergency and the ‘Responsible’ Collaboration with the Religious Denominations ABSTRACT: The severe pandemic which has affected the Italian country (as well as the rest of the world) led the Government to introduce restrictive measures whose aim was to hinder the diffusion of the virus. Such measures imposed a general prohibition to any movements and gatherings, thus affecting the exercise of many fundamental rights and, among these, the freedom of worship, considered in its interpersonal dimension. In particular, as far as this right was concerned, the legitimacy of its restriction had to be assessed not only in the light of its balance with other competing interests (namely, public health), but even of the constitutional principle which compels the State to regulate its relationships with the religious denominations on the base of agreements signed whith their representatives (art. 7, c. 2, and 8, c. 3, Cost.). For these reasons, some scholars criticized the unilateral nature of the restrictive measures, whilst they welcomed favorably the signing of the ‘health protocols’ adopted in order to restart the celebration of public worship ceremonies. This paper aims at assessing whether a unilateral limitation of the freedom of worship might be considered legitimate. In addition, it is going to investigate the juridical nature of the abovementioned health protocols, in order to highlight any critical profiles.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 19 ottobre
Argiope pradhani Sinha
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Argiope
Argiope pradhani

description: 1951. Argiope pradhani Sinha, Rec. Indian Mus., 49: 76. 1982. Argiope pradhani: Tikader, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 2 (1): 123. Specimen examined: 2 ♀ , Sonapahar, Khasi and Jaintia Hill, Shillong, Meghalaya, India, 27.xi.1977, coll. K. R. Rao. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya; Assam, Pakistan.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 94, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Argiope shillongensis Sinha
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Argiope
Argiope shillongensis

description: 1951. Argiope shillongensis Siriha, Rec. Indian Mus., 49: 75. 1982. Argiope shillongensis: Tikader, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 2 (1): 117. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 94, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Culturally Motivated Crimes: the Cultural Test in the Italian Jurisprudence. A Comparative Study
Creators: name: Monachini, Sophie Charlotte
Publisher: name: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale
Year: 2020

description: SUMMARY: 1. Key terms and definitions - 2. Two ways to look at culturally motivated crimes: the case of the kirpan in the Italian and in the Canadian jurisprudence - 3. Moving forward: the Italian Court of Cassation n. 29613/2018 - 3.1. Cultural tests: a comparative insight - 3.2. The cultural test in the Italian judgment of 2018 - 4. Final remarks. ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to analyze culturally motivated crimes with a comparative focus and a case law approach. First of all, a set of definitions is given to have a common and shared understanding of the topic at stake. What is culture and what do we mean by culturally motivated crimes? Secondly, a comparative case-law study helps to focus the possible different solutions given to the cultural factor in criminal law. In fact, some legal systems -such as the Canadian one - appear to be more willing than others to make concrete accommodations of cultural differences. Lastly, the latest Italian Court of Cassation suggests a possible direction to be taken to better treat culturally motivated crimes in today’s multicultural society. What does it mean for criminal law to be culturally sensitive? How can courts take into consideration cultural factors through a proper legal method? These are the main questions on which criminal doctrine has focused its attention trying to reshape a criminal model which can be responsive to those different cultural values, needs and interests.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2020: 5 ottobre
Школа одного схоларха
Creators: name: Домбровский Б.Т.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2013
Subjects: АПОФАТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ
СЕМИОТИКА
ДЕСКРИПЦИЯ
ЛЬВОВСКО-ВАРШАВСКАЯ ШКОЛА
ТЕОРИЯ СУЖДЕНИЙ

description: В статье излагаются причины возникновения Львовско-Варшавской философской школы. Утверждается, что из тупика апофатической философии Брентано, в отличие от школы теории объектов А.Мейнонга и феноменологии Э.Гуссерля, Львовско-Варшавская школа во главе с ее основателем К.Твардовским сумела выйти и в катафатической философии, в частности, благодаря различению языка-объекта и метаязыка получить ряд выдающихся результатов. Высказывается предположение, что Школа прекратила свое существование не с началом II мировой войны в 1939 г., а со смертью ее основателя в 1938 г.
Additional file 1 of Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during spaceflight - a guideline for CPR in microgravity from the German Society of Aerospace Medicine (DGLRM) and the European Society of Aerospace Medicine Space Medicine Group (ESAM-SMG)
Creators: name: Hinkelbein, Jochen
name: Kerkhoff, Steffen
name: Adler, Christoph
name: Ahlbäck, Anton
name: Braunecker, Stefan
name: Burgard, Daniel
name: Cirillo, Fabrizio
name: Robertis, Edoardo De
name: Glaser, Eckard
name: Haidl, Theresa K.
name: Hodkinson, Pete
name: Iovino, Ivan Zefiro
name: Jansen, Stefanie
name: Kolaparambil Varghese Lydia Johnson
name: Jünger, Saskia
name: Komorowski, Matthieu
name: Leary, Marion
name: Mackaill, Christina
name: Nagrebetsky, Alexander
name: Neuhaus, Christopher
name: Rehnberg, Lucas
name: Romano, Giovanni Marco
name: Thais Russomano
name: Schmitz, Jan
name: Spelten, Oliver
name: Starck, Clément
name: Thierry, Seamus
name: Velho, Rochelle
name: Warnecke, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PICO-questions, literature search strings for PUBMED and retrieved hits as of 31st July 2017.
title: Sprache verstehen – Coding inklusiv!
title: Ein Forschungs- und Interventionsprojekt zum gemeinsamen Lernen in der Primarstufe
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Eder, Jasmin
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Coding
subject: Primarstufe
subject: Medienbildung
subject: Germanistik
subject: Sprachenvergleich
subject: 400
subject: Grundschule
subject: Medienpädagogik
subject: Deutschunterricht
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Programmiersprache

description: Kinder und Jugendliche wachsen mit digitalen Medien auf. Bildungseinrichtungen reagieren auf diesen Umstand, indem sie (digitale) Medienbildungsangebote umzusetzen versuchen. Die Lehrpläne für die Grundschulen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen als auch der Medienkompetenzrahmen NRW fordern schulische Coding-Aktivitäten. Inzwischen hat sich ein Bewusstsein dafür entwickelt, dass der Umgang mit digitalen Medien nicht nur auf deren Bedienung zu beschränken ist, sondern dass eine Medienkompetenz vonnöten ist, die die mit der Digitalität einhergehenden Anforderungen zu berücksichtigen hat. Die Dissertation setzt hier an, indem sie sich mit der Frage beschäftigt, was Coding mit Sprache und ihrem semiotischen Verständnis zu tun hat und wie ein didaktisches Setting aussehen könnte, in welchem diese Bezüge spielerisch entdeckt werden können. Entwickelt wurde ein deutschdidaktisches Konzept für die Grundschule, das über einen kindgerechten Verständnisaufbau zu den semiotischen Grundprinzipien von Sprache und einen daran anschließenden Vergleich mit der Funktionsweise von Computersprache versucht, reflexive Kompetenzen bei den Lernenden anzubahnen. Im Rahmen des Dissertationsprojekts wurde ein Unterrichtsvorhaben zum Thema Coding für den Deutschunterricht evaluiert und reflektiert. Auf dem Lernkonzept LEGO® Education WeDo 2.0 basierend, strebte das Unterrichtsvorhaben eine kooperative Lernumgebung an, in der eine gleichzeitige digitale Medienkompetenz-, Sprachverständnis- sowie digitale Lesekompetenzförderung stattfinden sollte. Insgesamt eruiert die Dissertation die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen spielerischer Coding-Aktivitäten in fachlich eingegrenzter Perspektive der Deutschdidaktik und formuliert qualitative Aussagen zur Implementierungsmöglichkeit eines solchen Lernsettings.
Gasteracantha kuhlii C. L. Koch
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Gasteracantha
Gasteracantha kuhlii

description: 1838. Gasteracantha kuhlii C. L. Koch, Die Arachniden, 4: 20. 1982. Gasteracantha kuhlii: Tikader, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 2 (1): 59. Specimen examined: 1 ♀, Mowphlong, Khasi Hill, Shillong, Meghalaya, 21.viii.1974, coll. S. K. Chanda. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya (New Record); West Bengal; Assam; Andaman & Nicobar Islands; Sikkim. Bhutan; Burma; Indo-Malayassia.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 95, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631