cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Shield Does Not Fall in Hazelwood: Privileging the Legitimate Journalism of High School Student Reporters
Creators: name: Hu, June M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Journalism, High school
subject: Confidential communications
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Journalism

description: After fifteen-year-old Audrie Pott hanged herself, student reporters on her high school’s newspaper began investigating the circumstances leading up to the tragedy. The newspaper staff at Saratoga High School conducted over fifty interviews regarding Audrie’s sexual assault and the photos of her attack that classmates had circulated before her suicide. After weeks of research, three reporters published their findings on April 14, 2013, in an article involving five anonymous student sources. In August, when the three student reporters went back to school for the first day of a new academic year, they found subpoenas waiting for them. The subpoenas required them to name the confidential sources in their article. The reporters chose to protect the names of their confidential student sources, for whom exposure could carry harsh social, disciplinary and legal ramifications.
Additional file 2 of Investigating the etiology of acute febrile illness: a prospective clinic-based study in Uganda
Creators: name: Kigozi, Brian K.
name: Kharod, Grishma A.
name: Bukenya, Henry
name: Shadomy, Sean V.
name: Haberling, Dana L.
name: Stoddard, Robyn A.
name: Galloway, Renee L.
name: Tushabe, Phionah
name: Nankya, Annet
name: Nsibambi, Thomas
name: Mbidde, Edward Katongole
name: Lutwama, Julius J.
name: Perniciaro, Jamie L.
name: Nicholson, William L.
name: Bower, William A.
name: Bwogi, Josephine
name: Blaney, David D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Age-group distribution of AFI study participants, April 2011 to January 2013.
CN excitation and electron densities in diffuse molecular clouds
Creators: name: Harrison, Stephen
name: Faure, Alexandre
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilising previous work by the authors on the spin-coupled rotational cross-sections for electron-CN collisions, data for the associated rate coefficients is presented. Data on rotational, fine-structure and hyperfine-structure transition involving rotational levels up to $N$=20 are computed for temperatures in the range 10 -- 1000~K. Rates are calculated by combining Born-corrected R-matrix calculations with the infinite-order-sudden (IOS) approximation. The dominant hyperfine transitions are those with $ΔN=Δj= ΔF=1$. For dipole-allowed transitions, electron-impact rates are shown to exceed those for excitation of CN by para-H$_2$($j=0$) by five orders of magnitude. The role of electron collisions in the excitation of CN in diffuse clouds, where local excitation competes with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons, is considered. Radiative transfer calculations are performed and the results compared to observations. These comparisons suggest that electron density lies in the range $n(e)\sim 0.01-0.06$~cm$^{-3}$ for typical physical conditions present in diffuse clouds.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, accepted 14/08/2013
Topological Gauging and Double Current Deformations
Creators: name: Dubovsky, Sergei
name: Negro, Stefano
name: Porrati, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solvable deformations of two-dimensional quantum field theories driven by a bilinear operator constructed from a pair of conserved $U(1)$ currents $J^a$. We propose a quantum formulation of these deformations, based on the gauging of the corresponding symmetries in a path integral. This formalism leads to an exact dressing of the $S$-matrix of the system, similarly as what happens in the case of a $\mathrm{T}\overline{\mathrm{T}}$ deformation. For conformal theories the deformations under study are expected to be exactly marginal. Still, a peculiar situation might arise when the conserved currents $J^a$ are not well-defined local operators in the original theory. A simple example of this kind of system is provided by rotation currents in a theory of multiple free, massless, non-compact bosons. We verify that, somewhat unexpectedly, such a theory is indeed still conformal after deformation and that it coincides with a TsT transformation of the original system. We then extend our formalism to the case in which the conserved currents are non-Abelian and point out its connection with Deformed T-dual Models and homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformations. In this case as well the deformation is based on a gauging of the symmetries involved and it turns out to be non-trivial only if the symmetry group admits a non-trivial central extension. Finally we apply what we learned by relating the $\mathrm{T}\overline{\mathrm{T}}$ deformation to the central extension of the two-dimensional Poincaré algebra.
description: 28 pages
title: Understanding Shame and Guilt in Chinese Culture
Creators: name: Suh, Se Min
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: Research on shame and guilt has mainly been conducted in individualistic Western cultures. Some qualitative research, however, examined shame and guilt experiences in Chinese culture. Bedford (2004) identified 7 terms that represent emotional experiences of “shame” and “guilt.” We report 3 studies examining Mandarin Chinese speakers’ recalled experiences of negative self-conscious emotions and their related appraisals and motivations. Results reveal that instead of categorizing negative self-conscious emotion terms into 2 superordinate categories of “shame” and “guilt,” 3 clusters are more suitable based on their correlations and associated characteristics. Implications for cross-cultural studies on self-conscious emotions are discussed.
Competition of spin and charge excitations in the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Sciolla, Bruno
name: Tokuno, Akiyuki
name: Uchino, Shun
name: Barmettler, Peter
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Kollath, Corinna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments with ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices, we study finite temperature magnetic correlations, as singlet and triplet correlations, and the double occupancy in the one-dimensional Hubbard model. We point out that for intermediate interaction strengths the double occupancy has an intriguing doubly non-monotonic temperature dependence due to the competition between spin and charge modes, related to the Pomeranchuk effect. Furthermore, we determine properties of magnetic correlations in the temperature regimes relevant for current cold atom experiments and discuss effects of the trap on spatially integrated observables. We estimate the entropy and the temperature reached in the experiment by Greif et al., Science 340, 1307 (2013).
title: Deep Reinforcement Learning For Distributed Fog Network Probing
Creators: name: Guan, Xiaoding
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: The sixth-generation (6G) of wireless communication systems will significantly rely on fog/edge network architectures for service provisioning. To satisfy stringent quality of service requirements using dynamically available resources at the edge, new network access schemes are needed. In this paper, we consider a cognitive dynamic edge/fog network where primary users (PUs) may temporarily share their resources and act as fog nodes for secondary users (SUs). We develop strategies for distributed dynamic fog probing so SUs can find out available connections to access the fog nodes. To handle the large-state space of the connectivity availability that includes availability of channels, computing resources, and fog nodes, and the partial observability of the states, we design a novel distributed Deep Q-learning Fog Probing (DQFP) algorithm. Our goal is to develop multi-user strategies for accessing fog nodes in a distributed manner without any centralized scheduling or message passing. By using cooperative and competitive utility functions, we analyze the impact of the multi-user dynamics on the connectivity availability and establish design principles for our DQFP algorithm.
Scalia/Ginsburg: A (Gentle) Parody of Operatic Proportions
Creators: name: Wang, Derrick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operas
subject: Performing arts--Law and legislation
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Performing arts

description: An American comic opera in one act inspired by the opinions of U.S. Supreme Court Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Antonin Scalia.
Introduction to data publications and IGSN
Creators: name: Elger, Kirsten
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: IGSN
subject: Publication
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: Introduction to data publications and IGSN. Invited presentation during the General Assembly of the DFG SPP 2238 - Dynamics of Ore Metals Enrichment - DOME. 28 March 2022, Goslar
description: DFG, GFZ Potsdam
description: presentation
title: An das Deutsche Volk und an das Heer! Durch Reichstagsbeschluß vom 9. October 1848, welcher vom Reichsverweser rechtsgültig verkündet und von allen deutschen Regierungen sofort anerkannt und bekannt gemacht worden, ist folgende ... Bestimmung zu ... Gesetze erhoben worden: § 1. Ein gewaltsamer Angriff auf die Reichsversammlung, in der Absicht dieselbe auseinander zu treiben ... ist Hochverrath, ...; [1848]
title: (Siehe Reichsgesetzblatt No. 3.)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel
Prefaces to Scalia/Ginsburg: A (Gentle) Parody of Operatic Proportions
Creators: name: Wang, Derrick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Constitutional law
subject: Operas
subject: Performing arts--Law and legislation
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Performing arts

description: One fine day, a young composer, librettist and pianist named Derrick Wang approached Justice Scalia and me with a request. While studying Constitutional Law at the University of Maryland Law School, Wang had an operatic idea. The different perspectives of Justices Scalia and Ginsburg on constitutional interpretation, he thought, could be portrayed in song. Wang put his idea to the “will it write” test. He composed a comic opera with an important message brought out in the final duet, “We are different, we are one”—one in our reverence for the Constitution, the U.S. judiciary and the Court on which we serve.
Analysis of the $T_{c\bar{s}}(2900)$ and related tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Yang, Xiao-Song
name: Xin, Qi
name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this research, we tentatively assign the $T_{c\bar{s}}(2900)$ as the $A\bar{A}$-type tetraquark state, and study the mass spectrum of the tetraquark states with strange and doubly strange, which have the spin-parity $J^P = 0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, in the framework of the QCD sum rules in details, where the $A$ denotes the axialvector diquark state. The predicted mass $M=2.92\pm0.12\,\rm{GeV}$ is in consistent with the experimental values $M=2.892\pm0.014\pm0.015\,\rm{GeV}$ and $2.921\pm0.017\pm0.020\,\rm{GeV}$ from the LHCb collaboration and supports assigning the $T_{c\bar{s}}(2900)$ to be the $A\bar{A}$-type scalar $c\bar{s}q\bar{q}$ tetraquark state. The predictions for other tetraquark states can be confronted to the experimental data in the future to diagnose the nature of the fully open flavor exotic states.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
PHRASEOLOGY IS AS AN IMPORTANT DEPARTMENT OF LINGUISTICS
Creators: name: Xakimova Sadoqat Dilshodbekovna UzSWLU, Department of theoretical aspects of the English language
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The article is devoted to an overview of phraseology, presenting phraseological units in German and Uzbek linguists' classifications. They are given general conclusions by analyzing the views of linguists.
Keywords: phrase, phraseology, lexeme, morpheme, syntactic connection, linguistic unit
Rap Music and the True Threats Quagmire: When Does One Man’s Lyric Become Another’s Crime?
Creators: name: Calvert, Clay
name: Morehart, Emma
name: Papadelias, Sarah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Law and art
subject: Rap (Music)
subject: Crime
subject: Arts--Law and legislation
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Intellectual property

description: This Article examines the complex and unsettled state of the true threats doctrine through the lens of the equally complicated, controversial and multi- faceted musical genre of rap. Rap, although generally protected by the First Amendment, is frequently caught in the crosshairs of criminal prosecutions focusing on whether or not it constitutes a true threat of violence. Ultimately, this Article offers suggestions for how to clarify the doctrinal issues, with rap illustrating and supporting those ideas.
Discrete solitons in an array of quantum dots
Creators: name: Gligoric, Goran
name: Maluckov, Aleksandra
name: Hadzievski, Ljupco
name: Slepyan, Gregory Ya.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for the interaction of classical light fields with an a chain of coupled quantum dots (QDs), in the strong-coupling regime, taking into account the local-field effects. The QD chain is modeled by a one-dimensional (1D) periodic array of two-level quantum particles with tunnel coupling between adjacent ones. The local-field effect is taken into regard as QD depolarization in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximation. The dynamics of the chain is described by a system of two discrete nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equations for local amplitudes of the probabilities of the ground and first excited states. The two equations are coupled by a cross-phase-modulation cubic terms, produced by the local-field action, and by linear terms too. In comparison with previously studied DNLS systems, an essentially new feature is a phase shift between the intersite-hopping constants in the two equations. By means of numerical solutions, we demonstrate that, in this QD chain, Rabi oscillations (RO) self-trap into stable bright\textit{\ Rabi solitons} or \textit{Rabi breathers}. Mobility of the solitons is considered too. The related behavior of observable quantities, such as energy, inversion, and electric-current density, is given a physical interpretation. The results apply to a realistic region of physical parameters.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, Phys. Rev. B, in press
title: Assessing the Impacts to Society Associated with the Use of Alternative Ammunition for Hunting on National Wildlife Refuges
Creators: name: Cahill, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: Attempts to eliminate lead ammunition use for hunting through regulatory approaches can be controversial and contentious, despite extensive scientific evidence of the detrimental effect of lead on wildlife species. In the United States, voluntary approaches to non-lead use that have used outreach and education in place of regulatory approaches have achieved sustained behavioral change in hunter ammunition choice. However, voluntary approaches to alternative ammunition use can be confronted with both practical and social barriers. In collaboration with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Geological Survey Cooperative Research Units Program, this study assessed the practical and social barriers associated with a voluntary approach to transitioning to non-lead ammunition for hunting white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on targeted National Wildlife Refuges in the Northeast United States.
This thesis is presented in two sections. Section one examines the continued use of lead ammunition in the context of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation (the Model). The Model presents a unique approach to wildlife conservation grounded in the sustainable use of wildlife resources maintained in a public trust. In accordance with the Model, wildlife resources in the trust are managed by the government at a population level to maintain trust resources in perpetuity for the benefit of current and future generations of the American public. Continued lead ammunition use for hunting that facilitates pathways to exposure for non-target species presents a unique challenge to a core principle of the Model – known as legitimate purpose -- and questions whether lead ammunition use can align with the Model even in the absence of population level impacts. In addition, chapter one explores whether continued lead ammunition use can be considered ethical hunting behavior under the current definition of a “clean kill”.
Chapter two presents the results of a both a quantitative mail-back survey and qualitative focus group discussions conducted at three refuges in the Northeast Region: Rachel Carson in Maine, Edwin B. Forsythe in New Jersey and Rappahannock River Valley in Virginia. The mail-back survey assessed how current lead users view the practical barriers associated with the voluntary use of non-lead ammunition for the purpose of harvesting white-tailed deer and what factors would influence hunters to switch. Focus group discussions assessed hunter understanding of the mechanism of exposure for non-target species and how hunters contextualize the continued use of lead ammunition for the purpose of harvesting white-tailed deer.
Clinical tools to assess functional capacity before elective non-cardiac surgery: protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Daza, Julian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Surgery
subject: Anesthesiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: cardiopulmonary fitness
subject: functional capacity
subject: perioperative medicine
subject: prognosis
subject: risk assessment
subject: scoping review
subject: surgery

description: The objective of this study is to assess and describe the extent of the literature on functional capacity assessment tools for adults undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery. Specifically, we aim to summarize which tools exist, the level of investigation supporting each tool, and remaining gaps in their development process. Additionally, we aim to highlight the extent of validation of each tool in key populations who have physical limitations that may alter the test properties of functional capacity assessments, especially those that rely on physical performance. To do this, we will conduct a scoping review of the literature by following recommendations from the Joanna Briggs Institute Scoping Review Methodology Group. Information on study details, measurement properties, pragmatic qualities and/or clinical utility metrics will be documented. Results will be presented using descriptive summaries, frequency tables, and visual plots that highlight the extent of evidence and remaining gaps in the validation process of each tool.
Dark Matter in Minimal Universal Extra Dimensions with a Stable Vacuum and the "Right" Higgs
Creators: name: Cornell, Jonathan M.
name: Profumo, Stefano
name: Shepherd, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of a Higgs boson with mass of about 125 GeV, along with its striking similarity to the prediction from the Standard Model, informs and constrains many models of new physics. The Higgs mass exhausts one out of three input parameters of the minimal, five-dimensional version of universal extra dimension models, the other two parameters being the Kaluza-Klein (KK) scale and the cut-off scale of the theory. The presence of KK fermions with large coupling to the Higgs implies a short-lived electro-weak vacuum, unless the cut-off scale is at most a few times higher than the KK mass scale, providing an additional tight constraint to the theory parameter space. Here, we focus on the lightest KK particle as a dark matter candidate, and investigate the regions of parameter space where such particle has a thermal relic density in accord with the cosmological dark matter density. We find the paradoxical result that, for low enough cutoff scales consistent with vacuum stability, larger than previously thought KK mass scales become preferred to explain the dark matter abundance in the universe. We explain this phenomenon by pinpointing the additional particles which, at such low cutoffs, become close enough in mass to the dark matter candidate to coannihilate with it. We make predictions for both collider and direct dark matter searches that might soon close in on all viable theory parameter space.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, references added, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
The Future of Copyright in Europe
Creators: name: Martin-Prat, Maria
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Copyright
subject: International law
subject: Intellectual property (International law)
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Intellectual property

description: Some would say that for there to be a future of copyright in Europe, there needs to be reform. Others would say that the best way to ensure any future for copyright is to refrain from intervention. My own view, as I will explain, is that a rational review of copyright rules is required to maintain the legitimacy and robustness of the system in Europe. I am also of the view—as you might expect from the head of the copyright department in the European Commission—that such review needs to be done not at the national but at the European level. Ultimately, this Article will address the drivers and key issues in the ongoing discussions, as well as the possible steps going forward. Before doing that, however, it is important to place the conversation in context.
British Columbia Legislative Assembly sessional clipping book (1942-01)
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/993678
subject: FOS: Law
subject: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/600765
subject: Politics and government
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1919741

description: These Sessional Clippings books cover the period 1891 to 1972, and include newspaper accounts written by various legislative reporters who covered debates occurring in the British Columbia Legislative Assembly. Transcripts of debates of the Legislative Assembly (Hansard) were not published in B.C. until 1970; hence these "Sessional Clipping Books" augment the "Journals", the record of daily proceedings of the Legislative Assembly. Selected clippings from various newspapers including the Vancouver Sun, the Vancouver Province, the Colonist, and the Times newspapers, relating to the newspaper reports concerning activities of the Legislature. The original sessional clippings books comprise 351 ledger size print volumes, held at the Legislative Library in Victoria BC. The print volumes were microfilmed onto 26 reels in 1977 under a Tri University Libraries (TRIUL) project by Precision Micrographic Services (Vancouver, B.C.), with the permission of the Legislative Library, Victoria, British Columbia. This digital collection was created by scanning the 26 microfilm reels.
Making Copyright Work for a Global Market: Policy Revision on Both Sides of the Atlantic
Creators: name: Perlmutter, Shira
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Electronic commerce
subject: Copyright
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Intellectual property

description: Copyright has become a more central part of society today than ever before. We have new objective evidence of the economic contribution of the copyright industries: in the United States, the Department of Commerce’s (DOC) 2012 report on “Intellectual Property and the U.S. Economy” found that copyright-intensive industries contributed $641 billion, or 4.4%, to the U.S. GDP in 2010, and provided more than 5 million jobs. Last year’s comparable study for Europe from the Office for Harmonization of the Internal Market (OHIM) found that copyright- intensive industries contributed 3.2% of total employment. And copyright has become more pervasive in the daily life of the ordinary person, not only as a user of content in the online environment, but also as a creator of new material and as a transformer and effectively a publisher of material created by others. As a result, almost every copyright issue these days sparks press coverage as well as public attention and debate.
title: Translating Anxiety in the Poetry of Maya Abu al-Hayyat
Creators: name: Zala, Julianne
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: Maya Abu al-Hayyat (born 1980) is a Palestinian poet who thematizes motherhood, love, war/revolution, grief, and political hypocrisy in her poetry. In the context of Palestinian literature, she fits within a tradition of Resistance Literature, yet redefines it. Given that al-Hayyat has not been widely translated into English, this thesis presents 33 translations of her poems taken from her three poetry collections: Mā qālathu fīhī (Thus Spake the Beloved, 2007), Tilka al-ibtisāma-- dhālika al-qalb (This Smile, That Heart, 2012), and Fasātīn baytīyya wa ḥurūb (House Dresses and Wars, 2016). Throughout these three collections the poet shifts her use of vocalization and her poetic techniques. As argued throughout, translating al-Hayyat into English is important because it marks a shift from resistance as a uniform, collective experience to an individual and multifaceted one.
Additionally, in this thesis I argue that the speakers in al-Hayyat's poetry are anxious agents. I interpret the speakers’ anxiety as manifested in the body and caused in part by living under occupation. The speakers are agents because they criticize patriotic motherhood and gender-based inequality. Finally, I explain how the translation concepts of renarration and the deformation zone inform each other because they force the translator confront their position in society and to the text. These terms are significant because they address the anxiety of translators potentially enacting orientalist violence and catering to American poetry values when translating Arabic women's poetry into English.
Neutrino pair emission from thermally excited nuclei in stellar collapse
Creators: name: Dzhioev, Alan A.
name: Vdovin, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the rate of neutrino-antineutrino pair emission by hot nuclei in collapsing stellar cores. The rates are calculated assuming that only allowed charge-neutral Gamow-Teller (GT$_0$) transitions contribute to the decay of thermally excited nuclear states. To obtain the GT$_0$ transition matrix elements, we employ the quasiparticle random phase approximation extended to finite temperatures within the thermo field dynamics formalism. The decay rates and the energy emission rates are calculated for the sample nuclei ${}^{56}$Fe and $^{82}$Ge at temperatures relevant to core collapse supernovae.
description: This is a preprint of an article accepted for publication in Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Additional file 3 of Investigating the etiology of acute febrile illness: a prospective clinic-based study in Uganda
Creators: name: Kigozi, Brian K.
name: Kharod, Grishma A.
name: Bukenya, Henry
name: Shadomy, Sean V.
name: Haberling, Dana L.
name: Stoddard, Robyn A.
name: Galloway, Renee L.
name: Tushabe, Phionah
name: Nankya, Annet
name: Nsibambi, Thomas
name: Mbidde, Edward Katongole
name: Lutwama, Julius J.
name: Perniciaro, Jamie L.
name: Nicholson, William L.
name: Bower, William A.
name: Bwogi, Josephine
name: Blaney, David D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Effect of loss to follow-up on study validity.
title: The Comparison of Functional and Physical Properties of Commercial Pulse Proteins to Soy Protein
Creators: name: Ma, Kai Kai
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: There has been growing interest in the utilization of plant-derived proteins as functional ingredients in many food and beverage applications because they are perceived as being more sustainable, healthy, and ethical than animal-derived proteins by many consumers. Traditionally, soy proteins have been the most widely employed plant protein in the food industry. However, a number of alternative plant-based protein sources have recently become available, with pulse proteins being one of the most popular. In this study, the physicochemical properties and functional attributes of various commercially available pulse protein isolates were compared with those of soy protein isolate to evaluate their potential application in foods and beverages. The water holding capacity, oil holding capacity, gelation properties, emulsifying properties, and color of faba bean (FPI), pea (PPI), lentil (LPI), and soy (SPI) protein isolates were therefore measured. SPI had a significantly higher water holding capacity (7.6 g/g) than the pulse protein isolates (2.2-5.1 g/g). Among the plant protein isolates, PPI had a significantly lower oil holding capacity and gelling property. LPI was more effective at producing small oil droplet sizes during homogenization than the other protein isolates. Nevertheless, all of the plant proteins were capable of forming relatively small oil droplets (D32 = 1-3 mm) at a protein-to-oil ratio of 1:10. As expected, droplet size decreased with increasing protein concentration for all plant protein isolates, which increased their resistance to creaming. These results suggest that pulse proteins may have similar or better techno-functional properties than soy proteins for certain applications. In particular, lentil proteins were more effective emulsifiers, whereas faba bean proteins were more effective gelling agents. These proteins may therefore be suitable for application in plant-based milks, eggs, cheese, or meats where emulsifying or gelling properties are required.
title: Fachinformationsdienste für die Wissenschaft (FID)
title: Neue (nicht nur) digitale Angebote auch für die Geographie: Karten, Texte, Daten
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bertelmann, Roland
name: Crom, Wolfgang
name: Elger, Kirsten
name: Hübner, Andreas
name: Pfurr, Norbert
name: Schüler, Mechthild
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: FID GEO
subject: FID Karten
subject: Fachinformationsdienste
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: Beschreibung des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde) und des FID Karten (Fachinformationsdienst Kartographie und Geobasisdaten).
description: report
FID GEO: Digitale Transformation und Open Access für die deutschen Geowissenschaften
Creators: name: Hübner, Andreas
name: Martinson, Guntars
name: Bertelmann, Roland
name: Elger, Kirsten
name: Pfurr, Norbert
name: Schüler, Mechthild
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: FID GEO
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: Die Zusammenarbeit der DGG mit dem FID GEO wird kurz beschrieben. Dabei geht es zum einen um die Digitalisierung älterer Jahrgänge der Zeitschrift für Geophysik und die damit verbundenen Urheberrechtsfragen, sowie zum anderen um Belange der Datenpublikation.
description: conference
description: DFG
PINN Training using Biobjective Optimization: The Trade-off between Data Loss and Residual Loss
Creators: name: Heldmann, Fabian
name: Berkhahn, Sarah
name: Ehrhardt, Matthias
name: Klamroth, Kathrin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have proven to be an efficient tool to represent problems for which measured data are available and for which the dynamics in the data are expected to follow some physical laws. In this paper, we suggest a multiobjective perspective on the training of PINNs by treating the data loss and the residual loss as two individual objective functions in a truly biobjective optimization approach. As a showcase example, we consider COVID-19 predictions in Germany and built an extended susceptibles-infected-recovered (SIR) model with additionally considered leaky-vaccinated and hospitalized populations (SVIHR model) to model the transition rates and to predict future infections. SIR-type models are expressed by systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We investigate the suitability of the generated PINN for COVID-19 predictions and compare the resulting predicted curves with those obtained by applying the method of non-standard finite differences to the system of ODEs and initial data. The approach is applicable to various systems of ODEs that define dynamical regimes. Those regimes do not need to be SIR-type models, and the corresponding underlying data sets do not have to be associated with COVID-19.
description: 47 pages
Using Modularity Metrics to assist Move Method Refactoring of Large System
Creators: name: Napoli, Christian
name: Pappalardo, Giuseppe
name: Tramontana, Emiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For large software systems, refactoring activities can be a challenging task, since for keeping component complexity under control the overall architecture as well as many details of each component have to be considered. Product metrics are therefore often used to quantify several parameters related to the modularity of a software system. This paper devises an approach for automatically suggesting refactoring opportunities on large software systems. We show that by assessing metrics for all components, move methods refactoring an be suggested in such a way to improve modularity of several components at once, without hindering any other. However, computing metrics for large software systems, comprising thousands of classes or more, can be a time consuming task when performed on a single CPU. For this, we propose a solution that computes metrics by resorting to GPU, hence greatly shortening computation time. Thanks to our approach precise knowledge on several properties of the system can be continuously gathered while the system evolves, hence assisting developers to quickly assess several solutions for reducing modularity issues.
Finding New Superconductors: The Spin-Fluctuation Gateway to High Tc and Possible Room Temperature Superconductivity
Creators: name: Pines, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment-based strategy for finding new high transition temperature superconductors that is based on the well-established spin fluctuation magnetic gateway to superconductivity in which the attractive quasiparticle interaction needed for superconductivity comes from their coupling to dynamical spin fluctuations originating in the proximity of the material to an antiferromagnetic state. We show how lessons learned by combining the results of almost three decades of intensive experimental and theoretical study of the cuprates with those found in the decade-long study of a strikingly similar family of unconventional heavy electron superconductors, the 115 materials, can prove helpful in carrying out that search. We conclude that since Tc in these materials scales approximately with the strength of the interaction, J, between the nearest neighbor local moments in their parent antiferromagnetic state, there may not be a magnetic ceiling that would prevent one from discovering a room temperature superconductor.
description: To appear in a special Peter Wolynes Festschrift issue of J. Phys. Chem. B and can be accessed in the journal's format at http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp403088e
Earth science and biodiversity journals can improve support for data publication
Creators: name: Hübner, Andreas
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: research data policy journal FAIR Earth Sciences
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: This study reviews research data policies and author instructions of 31 journals from the Earth sciences and from biodiversity that are published by German learned societies or research institutions. The statements on data publishing of the journal´s data policies/author guidelines were matched to 14 defined features of journal research data policies. A brief discussion on quality of data policies is presented to raise awareness of German learned societies/research institutions and to guide them towards improved data policies of their journals.
description: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4009195
description: research
On lower bounds for integration of multivariate permutation-invariant functions
Creators: name: Weimar, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A63, 65Y20, 68Q25

description: In this note we study multivariate integration for permutation-invariant functions from a certain Banach space E_{d,α} of Korobov type in the worst case setting. We present a lower error bound which particularly implies that in dimension d every cubature rule which reduces the initial error necessarily uses at least d+1 function values. Since this holds independently of the number of permutation-invariant coordinates, this shows that the integration problem can never be strongly polynomially tractable in this setting. Our assertions generalize results due to Sloan and Woźniakowski. Moreover, for large smoothness parameters αour bound can not be improved. Finally, we extend our results to the case of permutation-invariant functions from Korobov-type spaces equipped with product weights. Keywords: Permutation-invariance, Integration, Information complexity, Tractability, Lower bounds
description: 16 pages
Additional file 4 of Investigating the etiology of acute febrile illness: a prospective clinic-based study in Uganda
Creators: name: Kigozi, Brian K.
name: Kharod, Grishma A.
name: Bukenya, Henry
name: Shadomy, Sean V.
name: Haberling, Dana L.
name: Stoddard, Robyn A.
name: Galloway, Renee L.
name: Tushabe, Phionah
name: Nankya, Annet
name: Nsibambi, Thomas
name: Mbidde, Edward Katongole
name: Lutwama, Julius J.
name: Perniciaro, Jamie L.
name: Nicholson, William L.
name: Bower, William A.
name: Bwogi, Josephine
name: Blaney, David D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Diagnoses by age-group distribution, April 2011 to January 2013.
title: Die Männer der Linken; [ca. 1848]
title: Melodie: Du Schwert an meiner Linken
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Kopftitel. - Textanfang: Ihr Männer unsrer Linken, Grüß Gott euch, Grüße winken Euch allenthalben zu, Ihr kennt nicht träge Ruh'! ... - Gedicht
Neue Dienste für die Informationsversorgung in den Geowissenschaten: FID GEO startet
Creators: name: Martinson, Guntars
name: Hübner, Andreas
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: FID GEO
subject: FID-GEO-DE-7

description: Vorstellung des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde)
description: report
title: A Textbook-Based Study on Cultural Knowledge Acquisition in Learners of Chinese as a Foreign Language
Creators: name: Gao, Feng
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: Language teaching usually focuses on linguistic knowledge, such as vocabulary and grammar, but that is not the whole picture for language learning. To build effective intercultural communication networks, language and culture study is fundamental. Language is the medium of cultural messages.
This paper explores Chinese learners’ culture learning through their language courses. Based on cultural information provided in the textbooks (Integrated Chinese Level I & Level II), I designed a cultural knowledge questionnaire to collect data and analyze learners’ culture competence and problems when learning culture. After multiple rounds of modifications, the questionnaire was distributed to different levels of Chinese language learners, Chinese native speakers, and other language speakers at a public university in western Massachusetts. The questionnaire was also distributed to intermediate level Chinese students at a public university in Virginia. The results show differences among different levels of students and different questions, but no difference in heritage students’ performance nor in different universities. The data analysis of the questionnaire also provides insights for textbooks editors, Chinese instructors and educators. Culture learning is a continuing process that requires enough accurate and up-to-date cultural knowledge in textbooks as well as effective and appropriate teaching by instructors.
Thematic Form and the Genesis of Schoenberg’s D-Minor Quartet, Op. 7
Creators: name: Frisch, Walter M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1988
Subjects: Music

description: Schoenberg's D-minor Quartet, Opus 7, is distinctive for fusing elements of sonata and four-movement form into an immense fifty-minute work that coheres primarily by thematic processes and relationships. The numerous sketches for the quartet reveal that the task of achieving both thematic continuity on such a scale and adequate contrast between sections challenged even the normally rapid and "spontaneous" composer, who had to stop at certain points to revise his compositional strategy. Schoenberg resorted at these points to groups of brief concept sketches to work out the thematic associations and their eventual ordering and placement in the larger formal design.
O`ZBEKISTON VA ERON ISLOM RESPUBLIKASI O`RTASIDA SAVDO ALOQALARINI KUCHAYTIRISH MASALALARI SHARHI
Creators: name: Ahrorov, Botir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada O`zbekiston hamda Eron o`rtasida savdo aloqalarini yo`lga qo`yish imkoniyatlari, transport-logistika masalalari, tovar aylanmasini tashkil etish istiqbollari muhokama etiladi.
Effect of Impurities on Charge and Heat Transport in Tubular Nanowires
Creators: name: Heris, Hadi Rezaie
name: Klausen, Kristjan Ottar
name: Sitek, Anna
name: Erlingsson, Sigurdur Ingi
name: Manolescu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the charge and heat currents carried by electrons, originating from a temperature gradient and a chemical potential difference between the two ends of tubular nanowires with different geometries of the cross-sectional areas: circular, square, triangular, and hexagonal. We consider nanowires based on InAs semiconductor material, and use the Landauer-Büttiker approach to calculate the transport quantities. We include impurities in the form of delta scatterers and compare their effect for different geometries. The results depend on the quantum localization of the electrons along the edges of the tubular prismatic shell. For example, the effect of impurities on the charge and heat transport is weaker in the triangular shell than in the hexagonal shell, and the thermoelectric current in the triangular case is several times larger than in the hexagonal case, for the same temperature gradient.
description: 8 pages 8 figures
One-dimensional topological insulator: a model for studying finite-size effects in topological insulator thin films
Creators: name: Okamoto, Mayuko
name: Takane, Yositake
name: Imura, Ken-Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a model for describing finite-size effects in topological insulator thin films, we study a one-dimensional (1D) effective model of a topological insulator (TI). Using this effective 1D model, we reveal the precise correspondence between the spatial profile of the surface wave function, and the dependence of the finite-size energy gap on the thickness (Lx) of the film. We solve the boundary problem both in the semi-infinite and slab geometries to show that the Lx-dependence of the size gap is a direct measure of the amplitude of the surface wave function at the depth of x=Lx+1 [here, the boundary condition is chosen such that the wave function vanishes at x=0]. Depending on the parameters, the edge state function shows either a damped oscillation (in the "TI-oscillatory" region of FIG. 2, or becomes overdamped (ibid., in the "TI-overdamped" phase). In the original 3D bulk TI, an asymmetry in the spectrum of valence and conduction bands is omnipresent. Here, we demonstrate by tuning this asymmetry one can drive a crossover from the TI-oscillatory to the TI-overdamped phase.
description: 14 pages, total 6 panels in 4 captioned figures