cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parachilota paishi Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota paishi

description: Parachilota paishi Pickford, 1937
Parachilota paishi Pickford, 1937: 302.
Parachilota paishi: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 149.
Type locality. WC, Cape Peninsula, Table Mts, Echo Valley, bank of stream at roots of sedges.
Remarks. Pickford (1937: 302) under the heading “ Parachilota paishi ” gives a short key to two subspecies P. paishi paishi and P. paishi cerensis, based on distinctions in the length of penial setae. In this checklist the subspecies are accepted, although further evaluation of the taxonomic characters is suggested.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota paishi subsp. paishi Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota paishi
Parachilota paishi paishi pickford, 1937

description: Parachilota paishi paishi Pickford, 1937
Parachilota paishi paishi Pickford, 1937: 302. Parachilota paishi paishi: SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Cape Peninsula, Table Mts, Echo Valley, bank of stream at roots of sedges. Distribution. This subspecies is known from Cape Peninsula’s Table Mtn and its eastern foot-hills: stream flowing into Disa Gorge; Wynberg Reservoir; Bog in Echo Valley wet peaty soil. Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens: bed of Nursery Stream, and at junction of Dimond Stream.
Remarks. ‘ Type material’ BMNH 1938.7.1.1177–1182. Paratype SAMC A21602.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota paishi subsp. cerensis Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota paishi
Parachilota paishi cerensis pickford, 1937

description: Parachilota paishi cerensis Pickford, 1937
Parachilota paishi cerensis Pickford, 1937: 307 Parachilota paishi cerensis: SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Ceres area, northern slopes of Witzenberg Mts which flank Mitchell's Pass, by the stream. Distribution. This subspecies occurs in north-east proximity of the Cape Peninsula. Known from four sites, all in close vicinity of type locality.
Remarks. ‘ Type material’ BMNH 1938.7.1.1208–24. Paratype SAMC A21603.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota pallidus Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota pallidus

description: Parachilota pallidus Pickford, 1937
Parachilota pallidus Pickford, 1937: 344.
Parachilota pallidus: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 149; SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Witte River Valley, Bains Kloof, near Wellington, marshy soil among stones and grass roots. Distribution. Known from few sites in the north-east proximity of Cape Peninsula, all in area of Bains Kloof. Remarks. Paratype SAMC A21601. Other material BMNH 1938.7.1.1362–1367.
Parachilota parahomoeoticus Pickford, 1937
Parachilota parahomoeoticus Pickford, 1937: 216.
Parachilota parahomoeoticus: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 151; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Bains ‘kloof’ in Wellington area, near Observation Peak, at ca. 1200 m asl. among roots of Juncus, there were small patches of snow.
Distribution. Type locality only in north proximity of the Cape Peninsula (only one specimen). Remarks. Holotype BMNH 1938.7.1.875.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota parvus Michaelsen 1913
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota parvus

description: Parachilota parvus (Michaelsen, 1913)
Chilota parvus Michaelsen, 1913a: 530.
Chilota parvus: Michaelsen, 1913b: 592; Reynolds & Cook 1976: 152; ZMH; BMNH. Parachilota parvus: Pickford 1937: 357; SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, ‘Cape Peninsula, Table Mts, Newlands slope’.
Distribution. Species noted also by Pickford (1937) from Cape Peninsula’s Table Mtn variable biotopes: Waterfall Ravine, Devil's Peak at ca. 600 m asl, near stream, and at ca. 600–760 m asl, north side. Platteklip Gorge: waterfall near Contour Path in moss and near top at the foot of cliff, in moss.
Remarks. Syntypes: ZMH V-7847; SAMC 359; BMNH 1938.7.1.1448. Other material: BMNH 1938.7.1.1449–1457, 1938.7.1.1458–1472; in jars are numerous topotypic specimens collected by Pickford and variable notes.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota phillipsi Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota phillipsi

description: Parachilota phillipsi Pickford, 1937
Parachilota phillipsi Pickford, 1937: 262.
Parachilota phillipsi: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 155; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Forest Reserve near George, tree ferns.
Distribution. Known from ten sites, all in the south-eastern coastal-belt of Western Cape. South aspect of Montagu Pass near George, at ca. 1000 m asl, wet moss. Knysna, Garden of Eden (worms were coming to surface when twiddled in the ground – Pickford 1937: 263). Knysna Forest: nursery beds; Deep Walls Research Hill at south slope; Deep Walls Station.
Remarks. ‘ Type material’ BMNH 1938.7.1.1010–1016.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota photodilus Beddard 1897
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota photodilus

description: Parachilota photodilus (Beddard, 1897)
Acanthodrilus photodilus Beddard, 1897: 343.
Acanthodrilus photodilus: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 155; ZMH. Chilota photodilus: Michaelsen 1900: 148; 1913a: 512; 1913b: 53. Chilota photodilus f. typicus Michaelsen 1913b: 54.
Chilota photodilus f. castaneus Michaelsen 1913b: 54.
Parachilota photodilus: Pickford 1937: 238; Reynolds & Cook 1976: 155; Zicsi 1998: 63; HNHM.
Type locality. WC, ‘Knysna Forest, in and under rotten wood, leaves, & c.’ (Beddard 1897).
Remarks. This species is recorded by Beddard (1897), Michaelsen (1900, 1913a, b,) and Zicsi (1998: 63) under the names ‘ photodilus ’, ph. typicus ’, or ‘ ph. castaneus ’ from a number of sites in the south-eastern coastalbelt in Western and Eastern Cape, and KZN. Pickford (1937: 238) under the heading ‘ Parachilota photodilus (Beddard, 1897) ’ gives a diagnosis of the species and a key to subspecies, based on distinctions between the shape of penial setae and the spermathecae. The subspecies P. photodilus photodilus and P. photodilus convolutus are then described in detail. Syntypes: ZMH V-7828, V-7835. Other material: NMSA.Olig.00450 (from Knysna, identified by Michaelsen, with the KZNatal Museum old accessing number ‘0470’); HNHM AF/2541, AF/2542, AF/2560, AF/2589, AF/2515.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota photodilus subsp. photodilus Beddard 1897
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota photodilus
Parachilota photodilus photodilus (beddard, 1897)

description: Parachilota photodilus photodilus (Beddard, 1897)
Acanthodrilus photodilus Beddard, 1897: 343.
Chilota photodila: Michaelsen 1900: 148.
Chilota photodilus: Michaelsen 1913a: 512.
Chilota photodilus f. castaneus Michaelsen 1913b: 53.
Parachilota photodilus: Pickford 1937: 238; Reynolds & Cook 1976: 155; Zicsi 1998: 63; HNHM; NMSAD. Parachilota photodilus photodilus Pickford, 1937: 239; SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, ‘Knysna Forest, in and under rotten wood, leaves & c’.
Distribution. This subspecies is known from the area of Knysna seven sites, all in the coastal-belt in the southeastern Western Cape. WC, Knysna Main Forest. Deep Walls Researh Hill, pinewoods on the south slope, under pine needles. Native forest on south slope in damp soil, leaf mould. Garden of Eden in rotting wood and leaf mould. Zwart river on Knysna road near George, in the leaf mould. Veldschoen’s Drift, near Knysna, in wooded ‘kloof’. EC: Storms River, forest and river bank. Alexandria Forest Station, north of Port Elizabeth. KZN: Entumeni National Park.
Remarks. Pickford raised Chilota photodilus f. castaneus Michaelsen, 1913 to subspecies level. Syntypes: three tubes numbered SAM 100 (SAMC) with no legible locality labels containing 4 decomposed specimens. Other material: HNHM AF/2542, AF/2560, AF/2585, AF/2589; NMSA/Olig.00337.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota photodilus subsp. convolutus Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota photodilus
Parachilota photodilus convolutus pickford, 1937

description: Parachilota photodilus convolutus Pickford, 1937
Parachilota photodilus convolutus Pickford, 1937: 244.
Parachilota photodilus convolutus: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 90; Zicsi 1998: 63; SAMC; BMNH; HNHM.
Type locality. WC, Knysna, 7.5 km from Avontuur, south side of Prince Alfred's Pass, wet soil.
Distribution. This subspecies is known from the close proximity of P. photodilus photodilus sites located in coastal-belt of Westen and Eastern Cape provinces. WC: Knysna area, two sites. Outeniqua Mts slopes. Also noted in EC: Witte Els Bosch Mts at ca. 490 m asl and its vicinity, seven sites. Tsitsikamma National Park, forest.
Remarks. ‘ Type material’ BMNH 1938.7.1.955–961. Paratype SAMC A21604. Other material: BMNH 1938.7.1.962–973, 1938.7.1.974–981 (with variable notes indicating ‘subsp. nov’.). HNHM AF/2571.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota pickfordius Ljungstrom 1969, comb. n.
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota pickfordius

description: Parachilota pickfordius (Ljungström, 1969) comb. n.
Udeina pickfordia Ljungström, 1969: 182. (*see Genus Parachilota. Remarks) Udenia [printing error for Udeina] pickfordia: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 155.
Type locality. LP, Woodbush Forest.
Distribution. Type locality only, in the Magoebaskloof area of most northern South African province (lying within great curve of the Limpopo river, = earlier known as Northern Transvaal province).
Remarks. After examination of the species description it became clear that the acanthodrilinae characters (two pairs of prostates with pores in 17 and 19, male pores in 18, and spermathecae in segment 8 and 9) indicate that this species belongs to genus Parachilota. Location of type material is not known. Reynolds & Cook (1976) indicate its presence in TMSA (now DITSONG), however, this is not confirmed here.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota restionis Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota restionis

description: Parachilota restionis Pickford, 1937
Parachilota restionis Pickford, 1937: 296.
Parachilota restionis: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 163; SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Wellington area, Bains Kloof, marshy biotope with restionaceous vegetation. Distribution. Species is known from sites in Wellington area, the north-eastern proximity of Cape Peninsula: Bains Kloof and Du Toits Kloof, boggy or marshy ground.
Remarks. Type material BMNH 1938.7.1.1153–68. Paratype SAMC A21605. At the type locality, mounds with channels between, in a rather ‘kommatjie’ like formation, apparently due to the action of species of Microchaetus, were observed (after Pickford 1937: 296).
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Parachilota ruficeps Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota ruficeps

description: Parachilota ruficeps Pickford, 1937
Parachilota ruficeps Pickford, 1937: 389.
Parachilota ruficeps: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 166.
Type locality. WC, Wellington area: Witte River Valley, at Bain's Kloof Pass.
Remarks. Pickford (1937: 389) under the heading “ Parachilota ruficeps ” gives a key to subspecies based on distinctions observed in the ornamentation of penial setae. The subspecies P. ruficeps ruficeps and P. r u fi ce p s progrediens are then described in detail, the close similarity of the subspecies is discussed, and suggestions for additional studies are made. In this checklist the subspecies are accepted, although revision of this species is suggested.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Бетаин – второй пищевой продукт свеклосахарной промышленности
Creators: name: А.Д. Шердани
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2024
Subjects: бетаин
сахарная свёкла
свекловичная меласса
барда
ингредиент
фермент
бетаиновая ферментация
чай
кофе
какао
сыр
соевый соус
шоколад
бетаиновая терапия
ковид
коронавирус
бетаиновая диета
betaine
sugar
beetroot
molasses
stillage
ingredient
enzyme
betaine fermentation
tea
coffee
cocoa
cheese
soy sauce
chocolate
betaine therapy
covid
coronavirus
betaine diet

description: В статье представлен функциональный ингредиент на основе бетаина сахарной свёклы – бетаингидроксид натрия (БГН) для производства биологически активных продуктов питания посредством бетаиновой ферментации. Приведены принципы мембранной технологии бетаина, а также сравнение с существующими промышленными аналогами: гидрохлоридом бетаина и ангидрированным бетаином. Описано благотворное влияние бетаина на организм человека, а также сформулированы тезисы бетаиновой терапии и бетаиновой диеты.
description: Functional ingredient based on sugar beetroot betaine – sodium betaine hydroxide (SBH) – is an innovative one for biologically active food products production by means of betaine fermentation. The betaine membrane technology principles and a comparison with actual industrial analogues: betaine hydrochloride and anhydrous betaine are presented in the article. The healthy beneficial effects of betaine are described here. Betaine therapy and betaine diet are formulated in the article.
Parachilota ruficeps subsp. ruficeps Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota ruficeps
Parachilota ruficeps ruficeps pickford, 1937

description: Parachilota ruficeps ruficeps Pickford, 1937
Parachilota ruficeps ruficeps Pickford, 1937: 389; SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Wellington area: Witte River Valley, Bain's Kloof Pass.
Distribution. This subspecies is known from the north-eastern proximity of Cape Peninsula. Three samples collected from type locality and its nearby vicinity, all close to the sites of P. ruficeps progrediens.
Remarks. Other material SAMC A21606. Tubes numbered BMNH 1938.7.1.1648–65 and BMNH 1938.7.1.1666–1682 contain numerous specimens and comments: ‘red marking crossed out, but inner label says subsp. n., these are paratypes’ (the citation taken from the notes inserted in recorded Acanthodrilidae).
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Erythrodiplax castanea
Creators: name: Haber, William A.
name: Wagner, David L.
name: Rosa, Carlos De La
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Erythrodiplax
Erythrodiplax castanea

description: Key to adults of the Erythrodiplax castanea group
modified from Borror (1942), Förster (2001), and Heckman (2006).
1. Transverse carina on S2 uniformly curved................................................... most Erythrodiplax
- Transverse carina on S2 nearly right-angled................................................. castanea group ... 2
2. Pterothorax with longitudinal bright cream or yellow stripe over dorsal carina extending only to end of dorsal carina, not enter- ing inter-alar space............................................................................... laselva
- Pterothorax without a longitudinal bright cream or yellow stripe over dorsal carina................................. 3
3. Thorax and abdomen black (may have gray pruinescence in old individuals); dark spot at base of HW small, not reaching cub- ito-anal crossvein...................................................................... amazonica melanica
- Thorax and abdomen red to red-brown; HW basal spot larger................................................... 4
4. Dorsum of pterothorax red to red-brown; HW length 25–27, triangle usually crossed........................ .. castanea
- Dorsum of pterothorax black, sides reddish; HW length about 20–24, triangle usually free......... .. amazonica amazonica
description: Published as part of Haber, William A., Wagner, David L. & Rosa, Carlos De La, 2015, A new species of Erythrodiplax breeding in bromeliads in Costa Rica (Odonata: Libellulidae), pp. 386-396 in Zootaxa 3947 (3) on page 393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3947.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/234674
Исследование влияния полифункционального биопрепарата на показатели качества и питательную ценность растений как сырья для производства продуктов питания
Creators: name: Т.А. Нугманова
name: М.Б. Мойсеяк
name: М.В. Кабаргина
name: Е.Ф. Шаненко
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2024
Subjects: биопрепараты
питательная ценность
растения
биостимуляторы
микроорганизмы
biopreparation
nutritional value
plants
biostimulants
microorganisms

description: Исследованы показатели питательной ценности растений, выращенных с применением биопрепарата без использования химических пестицидов. Показано, что включение в агротехнологии полифункционального биопрепарата позволяет повысить показатели качества и пищевую ценность растениеводческой продукции, в том числе кормовых культур. Ключевые слова: биопрепараты, питательная ценность, растения, биостимуляторы, микроорганизмы
description: The indicators of the nutritional value of plants grown using a biopreparation without chemical pesticides have been studied. It is shown that the use of a multifunctional biopreparation in agrotechnology makes it possible to increase the quality and nutritional value of crop products, including forage crops.
Parachilota ruficeps subsp. progrediens Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota ruficeps
Parachilota ruficeps progrediens pickford, 1937

description: Parachilota ruficeps progrediens Pickford, 1937
Parachilota ruficeps progrediens Pickford, 1937: 393.
Parachilota ruficeps progrediens: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 159; BMNH; SAMC.
Type locality. WC, Wellington area: Observation Peak, near Bain's Kloof, in wet moss by stream. This site ‘is only few miles south of the Bain’s Kloof Pass …’ (Pickford 1973: 395).
Distribution. Known only from the type locality, close to the sites of P. ruficeps ruficeps, all from north-east proximity of Cape Peninsula.
Remarks. ‘ Type material’ BMNH 1938.7.1.1683–86. Other material SAMC A21607.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Erythrodiplax
Creators: name: Haber, William A.
name: Wagner, David L.
name: Rosa, Carlos De La
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Erythrodiplax

description: Key to larvae of Erythrodiplax from bromeliads
1. S8–9 with posterolateral spines; prementum with 7 long and 5–6 short setae on each side; distal margin of labial palpus with fine crenulations........................................................................... .. bromeliicola
- S8–9 without posterolateral spines; prementum with 5 long and 7 short setae on each side; distal margin of labial palpus without crenulations.................................................................................. laselva The larva of E. bromeliicola was described by Trapero-Quintana & Novelo-Gutiérrez (2012). The larva of E. castanea has not been described (Garrison et al. 2006). Lozano et al. (2011) reviewed the described larvae of Erythrodiplax species and included E. bromeliicola within the connata group. The larva of E. laselva can be distinguished easily from E. bromeliicola by the absence of lateral spines in E. laselva, while that of E. bromeliicola has well-developed spines on S8–9 (Trapero-Quintana & Novelo-Gutierrez 2012). E. connata is the only other known species of Erythrodiplax that lacks posterolateral spines on S8–9 (Lozano et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Haber, William A., Wagner, David L. & Rosa, Carlos De La, 2015, A new species of Erythrodiplax breeding in bromeliads in Costa Rica (Odonata: Libellulidae), pp. 386-396 in Zootaxa 3947 (3) on page 393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3947.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/234674
Влияние ультрафиолетового излучения на технологическое качество маточных корнеплодов сахарной свёклы при хранении
Creators: name: М.А. Смирнов
name: Н.А. Лазутина
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2024
Subjects: маточная сахарная свёкла
УФ-излучение
экспозиция
технологическое качество
sugar beet mother roots
UV radiation
exposure
technological quality

description: Показано влияние УФ-излучения на технологическое качество маточных корнеплодов сахарной свёклы в процессе длительного хранения. Установлено, что обработка маточных корнеплодов перед хранением УФ-излучением в экспозициях 120 и 180 с позволяет снизить потери сахарозы и накопление несахаров.
description: The effect of UV radiation on the technological quality of sugar beet mother roots during long-term storage is shown. It was found that the treatment of sugar beet mother roots before storage with UV radiation in the expositions of 120 s and 180 s reduces the loss of sakha roses and the accumulation of non-sugars.
Исследование электрохимической деминерализации свекловичной мелассы
Creators: name: О.К. Никулина
name: О.В. Колоскова
name: М.Р. Яковлева
name: О.В. Дымар
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2024
Subjects: электродиализ
электромембранные технологии
деминерализация
свекловичная меласса
мелассообразующий коэффициент
обессахаривание мелассы
бетаин
electrodialysis
electromembrane technologies
demineralization
beet molasses
molasses-forming coefficient
molasses desugarization
betaine.

description: Представлены результаты исследований по установлению рациональной степени деминерализации мелассы, а также по влиянию электродиализа на содержание бетаина в мелассе. Приведены данные производственных испытаний процесса деминерализации мелассы при помощи электродиализа.
description: The article presents the results of research on the establishment of the rational degree of demineralization of molasses. Тhe effect of electrodialysis on the betaine content in molasses and the data of industrial tests of the molasses demineralization process by electrodialysis are presented
Atractodenchelys Robins & Robins 1970
Creators: name: Vo, Quang Van
name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Synaphobranchidae
Atractodenchelys

description: Genus Atractodenchelys Robins & Robins, 1970
Diagnosis. Body entirely scaleless; pectoral fins present; anus moderately forward; trunk usually shorter, sometimes equal to or slightly longer, than head length; gill openings on the lower side of the body, well-separated from each other; lateral line well developed; no pore on supratemporal canal of the head; oval patch of teeth on intermaxillary; single row of 5–8 large compound teeth on vomer; and multiple rows of teeth on both jaws (Robins & Robins, 1970; this study).
description: Published as part of Vo, Quang Van & Ho, Hsuan-Ching, 2020, A new species of Atractodenchelys (Synaphobranchidae, Anguilliformes) from Vietnam, pp. 588-594 in Zootaxa 4742 (3) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3677937
Parachilota schultzei Michaelsen 1908
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota schultzei

description: Parachilota schultzei (Michaelsen, 1908)
Chilota schultzei Michaelsen, 1908: 35.
Chilota schultzei: Michaelsen, 1913a: 533; Reynolds & Cook 1976: 169; Hartwich & Kilias 1989: 285 = ZMB Verm; ZMH. Chilota faucium Michaelsen, 1913a: 526; 1913b: 57.
Parachilota schultzei: Pickford 1937: 362; SAMC; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, ‘Cape Peninsula, Table Mtn.’ (Michaelsen 1908).
Distribution. Recorded from fifteen collection sites, all from the northern and eastern areas of Cape Peninsula. Table Mtn, top of the mountain and eastern foot-hills: Kasteels Poort Gorge. Skeleton Gorge, waterfall above Contour Path; in wet soil and moss by the waterfall, ca. 600 m asl. Echo Valley, bank of stream among the decaying roots. Near Wynberg Reservoir, stream flowing into Disa Gorg. Castle Rock, Nursery Ravine, mossy waterfall. Window Gorge at ca. 600 m asl, waterfall with moss. Orange Kloof, waterfall, grass roots and moss. Hillside, leads to the top of Constantia Berg, and above the waterfall of Prince Kasteel river. Silvermine Valley, halfway between Lakeside and Fish Hoek at ca. 240 m asl, vegetation burnt down and re-growing.
Remarks. Syntypes: SAMC 358 = syntype of Chilota faucium; ZMH V-6929; ZMB Verm. 4094 (6 fragments). Other material: 1938.7.1.1474–1536 BMNH.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Контроль и управление кристаллизацией сахарозы в вакуум-аппаратах периодического действия
Creators: name: С.М. Петров
name: Н.М. Подгорнова
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2024
Subjects: вакуум-аппарат
утфель
пересыщение
мониторинг
алгоритм управления
кривая кипения.
vacuum pan
massecuite
supersaturation
monitoring
control algorithm
boiling curve

description: Необходимая степень пересыщения межкристального раствора по растворённой сахарозе является ключевым фактором в улучшении мониторинга и управления промышленной кристаллизацией сахара при уваривании утфелей в вакуум-аппаратах. Тем не менее сложность осуществления онлайн-измерений пересыщения является одной из нерешённых проблем, связанных с контролем кристаллизации сахара. Поскольку пересыщение является многомерной функцией концентрации и температуры раствора, а также его чистоты, скоррелированной с влияющими величинами состава несахаров, пересыщение можно рассчитать только из достоверных измерений набора указанных параметров, выполненных с необходимой точностью. Целью работы является метрологическая оценка технических измерений физико-химических и теплофизических параметров утфеля, используемых на практике для управления циклом уваривания по алгоритму реализации двухмерной полуэмпирической модели изменения концентрации утфеля во взаимосвязи с увеличением его уровня в вакуум-аппарате периодического действия.
description: The required degree of supersaturation of the intercrystalline solution with respect to dissolved sucrose is a key factor in improving the monitoring and control of industrial sugar crystallization during boiling of massecuite in vacuum devices. However, the difficulty of performing online supersaturation measurements is one of the remaining challenges associated with sugar crystallization control. Since supersaturation is a multivariate function of the concentration and temperature of the solution, as well as its purity, correlated with the influencing values of the non-sugar composition, supersaturation can only be calculated from reliable measurements of a set of specified parameters, carried out with the necessary accuracy. The purpose of the work is a metrological assessment of technical measurements of the physicochemical and thermophysical parameters of massecuite, used in practice to control the boiling cycle according to the algorithm for implementing a two-dimensional semi-empirical model of changes in the concentration of massecuite in connection with an increase in its level in a periodic vacuum apparatus.
Parachilota scopuli Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota scopuli

description: Parachilota scopuli Pickford, 1937
Parachilota scopuli Pickford, 1937: 299.
Parachilota scopuli: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 169; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Diep Gat Gorge at ca. 600 m asl, near Somerset West, dry soil. Distribution. Type locality only, at south-east joint with the Cape Peninsula. Remarks. Holotype in 3 pieces BMNH 1938.7.1.1176.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Оптимизация дебиторской задолженности: бухгалтерский и налоговый аспекты
Creators: name: Р.В. Нуждин
name: Е.В. Ендовицкая
name: Л.В. Брянцева
name: И.Н. Маслова
name: Е.В. Горковенко
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2024
Subjects: дебиторская задолженность
перерабатывающие организации
бухгалтерский и налоговый учёт
оптимизация
факторинг
безнадёжные долги
accounts receivable
processing organizations
accounting and tax accounting
optimization
factoring
bad debts

description: Раскрыты особенности оценки дебиторской задолженности в бухгалтерских и международных стандартах. Выполнен контекст-анализ мнений зарубежных специалистов относительно дебиторской задолженности. Обоснована целесообразность применения факторинга с регрессом. Рекомендованы алгоритмы списания безнадёжной дебиторской задолженности в бухгалтерском и налоговом учёте.
description: Тhe features of the assessment of receivables in accounting and international standards are revealed. А context analysis of the opinions of foreign experts regarding relative receivables was carried out. Тhe feasibility of using factoring with recourse is substantiated. Аlgorithms for writing off bad receivables in accounting and tax accounting are recommended.
Shaping species richness: ecological filtering in native and non-native plants along elevation gradients in the Swiss Alps
Creators: name: Righetti, Damiano
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2012
Subjects: Invasive plants
Biogeography
Competition
Herbivory
Ecological selection
Alpine region
Species richness

description: Ecological filtering, imposed by climatic constraints or competitive interactions, might shape distribution patterns of native and non-native plants differently along elevation gradients. However, patterns of species richness that might reflect these processes have rarely been compared between native and non-native plants. All angiosperms and gymnosperms were recorded along and away from three road-corridors that vertically extended >1100 m in a major valley of the Swiss Alps. Non-native species richness declined with elevation and distance from roadsides. Native richness was humped across the elevational range and varied little away from the road. Conversely, richness of native ruderals was distributed similarly as for the non-native plants whereas mountain species numbers strongly increased with elevation. Consistent with directional ecological filtering, non-native species either dropped out or exhibited progressively wider elevational tolerances if recorded at higher altitudes. A similar pattern was found for native ruderals and the opposite pattern for mountain specialist species, i.e. widening ranges in top-down direction. Furthermore, elevational limitations of species within these groups were mostly relaxed along the road-corridor compared to adjacent habitats. These results led to the following conclusions: (i) elevational richness patterns among the native plants strongly differ based upon ecological functional groups, (ii) richness patterns potentially reflect directional ecological filtering both in bottom-up (native ruderals, non-natives) and top- down (mountain plants) direction, (iii) species among groups with asymmetric richness distributions across elevation seem to be inhibited from laterally invading non-roadside habitats, especially towards their elevational range limits, (iv) understanding the processes of directional dispersal and biotic/abiotic components of ecological filters will help towards predictions of future distributions of plant groups, including the non-native group.
Риски импортозамещения сортимента сахарной свёклы в России
Creators: name: С.В. Гончаров
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2024
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
сортимент
селекция
семена
оригинаторы
sugar beet
sorting
selection
seeds
originators

description: На основании материалов государственной статистики Российской Федерации, ФГБУ «Россельхозцентр», ФГБУ «Госсорткомиссия» приведена динамика обновления сортимента сахарной свёклы в Российской Федерации. При стабильных посевных площадях (0,8–1,1 млн га) в 2000– 2022 гг. наблюдался рост урожайности и валовых сборов культуры благодаря обновлению сортимента, интенсификации агротехнологий. В 2022 г. 89,3 % посевных площадей были сосредоточены в 5, 6 и 7-м регионах. Преобладает урожайносахаристый тип (59 %) растений. В Госреестре РФ 2022 г. было 389 селекционных достижений, в том числе 28 % отечественных (ФГБНУ ВНИИСС, ООО «СоюзСемСвёкла» и ФГБНУ Первомайская СОССС и др.) 85 % зарубежного сортимента из Германии («Штрубе», КВС, «Сесвандерхаве», «Бетасид»), Франции («Флоримонд Депре») и Дании («ДЛФ Сидз»). С 2012 по 2022 г. в ГСИ передано 504 заявки (30 % отечественных), зарегистрировано 176 селекционных достижений (26,7 % отечественных). Наибольшие риски для свеклосахарного производства представляют: ухудшение отечественной научно-исследовательской базы, ограничение поставок семян зарубежными компаниями, дефицит регионов, пригодных для оптимизации семеноводства в Российской Федерации, логистические барьеры при импорте.
description: Based on the materials of the national statistics, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Rosselkhozcentr», the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Gossortcomissiya», the dynamics of updating the assortment of sugar beet in the Russian Federation is discussed. With stable crop acreage (0.8–1.1 million hectares) in the period 2000–2022, there was an increase in yields and gross yields due to the renewal of the assortment, intensification of agricultural technologies. 89.3 % of the acreage was concentrated in 5.6 and 7 regions in 2022. The sugar-yielding type (59 %) of plants prevails. There were 389 breeding achievements, including 28 % of domestic (FSBI VNIISS, SoyuzSemSvekla LLC and FSBI Pervomaiskaya Research Station, etc.) 85 % of foreign assortment from Germany (Strube, KVS, Seswanderhave, Betaseed), France (Florimond Despres) and Denmark (DLF Seeds) in the State Register of 2022. For the period from 2012 to 2022, 504 applications were submitted for the official trials (30 % domestic); 176 breeding achievements were registered (26.7 % domestic). The greatest risks for sugar beet production are: deterioration of the domestic research base, restriction of seed supplies by foreign companies, shortage of local regions suitable for optimizing seed production, logistical barriers to import.
Эффективность аналоговых гербицидов группы бетаналов, трифлусульфурон-метила и метамитрона в зависимости от кислотности воды, используемой при обработке посевов сахарной свёклы
Creators: name: Е.А. Дворянкин
Publisher: name: Сахар
Year: 2024
Subjects: сахарная свёкла
сорняки
страховые гербициды
условия погоды
кислотность воды.
sugar beet
weeds
insuring herbicides
weather conditions
water acidity.

description: Гербициды группы бетаналов в регламентированных нормах расхода сохраняли высокую активность в борьбе с сорняками в фазе семядолей – 1-й пары настоящих листьев в условиях погоды, оптимальной для роста и развития растений. В экстремальных условиях жаркой или прохладной погоды, при использовании воды, имеющей повышенную щелочную реакцию, при возрастной неоднородности сорняков в посеве или переросших сорняков востребованы страховые гербициды. В опытах показана высокая гибель сорняков от применения страховых гербицидов независимо от показателя рН воды, используемой для приготовления баковых растворов.
description: Herbicides of Betanal group in the regulated consumption rates have preserved high activity when controlling weeds at stages of cotyledon – 1-st pair of true leaves under weather conditions optimal for plant growth and development. Insuring herbicides are demanded under extreme conditions of hot or cool weather, when using water with high alkaline reaction, and with weeds in a field being of various age or outgrown. In the experiments, a reliable increase of sugar beet root yield has been obtained owing to field infestation level lowering due to application of insuring herbicides and low phytotoxicity of chemicals combinations applied for sugar beet.
Lehrstellenmarkt Schweiz
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Pusterla, Filippo
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Berufsbildung
Stellenmarkt

description: LehrstellenPuls – Faktenblatt
Parachilota septentrionalis Ljungstrom 1969, comb. n.
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota septentrionalis

description: Parachilota septentrionalis (Ljungström, 1969) comb. n.
Udeina septentrionalis Ljungström, 1969: 376. (*see Genus Parachilota. Remarks) Udeina septentrionalis: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 170.
Type locality. NW: Broederstroom.
Distribution. Type locality only, in foothills of the Magaliesburg Mountains in North West province. Remarks. After examination of species description it became clear that the acanthodriline characters (two pairs of prostates with their pores in 17 and 19, male pores in 18, and paired spermathecae in segment 8 and 9) indicate that this species belongs to the genus Parachilota.
Type locality unknown. Reynolds & Cook (1976) indicate TMSA (presently DITSONG), not confirmed here.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
COVID-19 Betroffenheit von Lehrbetrieben und Jugendlichen
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Pusterla, Filippo
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Berufsbildung
Lehrstellen
COVID-19
Lehrbetriebe

description: LehrstellenPuls – Faktenblatt
Population von Jugendlichen
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Pusterla, Filippo
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Berufsbildung
Lehrstellen
Jugendliche
Lernende

description: LehrstellenPuls – Faktenblatt
Ergebnisse LehrstellenPuls Mai 2020
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Pusterla, Filippo
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Berufsbildung
Lehrstellen
Corona

description: LehrstellenPuls – Faktenblatt
Ergebnisse LehrstellenPuls Juli 2020
Creators: name: Bolli, Thomas
name: Caves, Katherine Marie
name: Pusterla, Filippo
name: Rageth, Ladina
name: Renold, Ursula
name: Sritharan, Aranya
name: Trachsel Díaz-Tejeiro, Sandra
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Berufsbildung
Lehrstellen
Corona

description: LehrstellenPuls – Faktenblatt
Parachilota starkae Pickford 1937
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Acanthodrilidae
Parachilota
Parachilota starkae

description: Parachilota starkae Pickford, 1937
Parachilota starkae Pickford, 1937: 403.
Parachilota starkae: Reynolds & Cook 1976: 174; BMNH.
Type locality. WC, Cape Peninsula: First Waterfall Ravine, Devil's Peak, at ca. 540 m asl, under stone. Distribution. This species is known from few collection sites all at the Cape Peninsula. Devil’s Peak. Blinkwater Ravine. Constantia Berg.
Remarks. Holotype BMNH 1938.7.1.1718. Other material BMNH 1938.7.1.1719–1749, 1938.7.1.1750.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2012, An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae), pp. 4-58 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282224
Ocelullaria vallensis Soto-Medina & Lucking 2023
Creators: name: Soto-Medina, Edier
name: Aptroot, André
name: Lücking, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Ostropales
Graphidaceae
Ocelullaria
Ocelullaria vallensis

description: Ocelullaria vallensis Soto-Medina & Lücking, sp. nov.
(Fig. 2)
A new Ocelullaria similar to O. buckii Lücking, but differing in the larger ascospores and fewer septae.
HOLOTYPE. — Colombia. Valle del Cauca, Municipio Andalucía, Hacienda el Verdún, 4°06’30”N, 76°07’09”W, 1056 m, tropical dry forest, 8-13.XII.2020, Soto Medina 87 VER (holo-, TULV).
ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to the Valle del Cauca, in short “Valle”.
ECOLOGY. — This species grows on bark of Simira Aubl. in tropical dry forest.
CHEMISTRY. — Thallus UV–, K–, C–; medulla C–, K–, KC–.
MYCOBANK. — MB 849070.
DESCRIPTION
Thallus corticolous, crustose, up to 7 cm diam., continuous; surface shallowly verrucose-rugose, green-gray to grey; prothallus absent. Photobiont of a species of Trentepohlia. Ascomata rounded to slightly irregular in outline, immersed-erumpent, with almost complete thalline margin, 0.4-0.6 mm diam., 0.1 mm high; disc covered by 0.07-0.15 mm wide pore, filled by black-tipped columella; proper margin distinct, visible as brown-black rim around the pore; thalline margin entire, smooth to shallowly verrucose, grey. Excipulum entire, in lower portion brown, apically carbonized, about 30 µm wide; columella present, finger-like, up to 90 µm broad and 120 µm high, completely carbonized; hypothecium 5-10 µm high, hyaline; hymenium up to 120 µm high, hyaline, not inspersed. Paraphyses unbranched, apically smooth; periphysoids absent; asci cylindrical to clavate, about 120 × 17 µm. Ascospores 8 per ascus, more or less uniseriate, ellipsoid, 3-septate, about 42-45 ×14-15 µm, I+ violet-blue.
NOTES
With its columellate apothecia, the small, hyaline, transversely-septate ascospores, and the lack of secondary compounds, Ocelullaria vallense Soto-Medina & Lücking, sp. nov. is to be placed into the O. papillata (Leight.) Zahlbr. complex sensu Lücking (2015). In this complex, there are four species with apically carbonized excipulum and carbonized columella. Ocellularia marmorata L.I.Ferraro, Lücking, Aptroot & M.Cáceres from Argentina differs in the minutely grainy thallus with columnar crystals and the 5-7-septate ascospores, whereas in the paleotropical O. krathingensis Homchant. & Coppins the ascospores are 7-11-septate. The pantropical O. viridipallens Müll. Arg. differs in the more greenish, finely verrucose thallus and the apothecia lacking a blackish proper margin and with an apically pruinose columella. Most similar is O. buckii Lücking from Brazil (Lücking 2015), agreeing well in thallus and apothecial morphology with the new species but has much smaller ascospores (20-25× 7-8µm).
description: Published as part of Soto-Medina, Edier, Aptroot, André & Lücking, Robert, 2023, New species of lichen for Colombia tropical dry forest, pp. 103-107 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (7) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a7, http://zenodo.org/record/8296198