cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Mosaic of the Coma Cluster of Galaxies with XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Briel, Ulrich G.
name: Henry, J. Patrick
name: Lumb, David H.
name: Arnaud, Monique
name: Neumann, Doris
name: Aghanim, Nabila
name: Gastaud, Rene
name: Mittaz, Jonathan P. D.
name: Sasseen, Timothy P.
name: Vestrand, W. Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coma cluster of galaxies was observed with XMM-Newton in 12 partially overlapping pointings. We present here the resulting X-ray map in different energy bands and discuss the large scale structure of this cluster. Many point sources were found throughout the observed area, at least 11 of them are coincident with bright galaxies. We also give a hardness ratio map at the so far highest angular resolution obtained for a cluster of galaxies. In this map we found soft regions at the position of bright galaxies, little variation in the central 15 arcmin, but some harder regions north of the line NGC 4874 - NGC 4889.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepetd for publication in the A&A special issue on XMM-Newton results
Dissipative quantum bifurcation machine: Quantum heating of coupled nonlinear oscillators
Creators: name: Goto, Hayato
name: Lin, Zhirong
name: Nakamura, Yasunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A network of driven nonlinear oscillators without dissipation has recently been proposed for solving combinatorial optimization problems via quantum adiabatic evolution through its bifurcation point. Here we investigate the behavior of the quantum bifurcation machine in the presence of dissipation. Our numerical study suggests that the output probability distribution of the dissipative quantum bifurcation machine is Boltzmann-like, where the energy in the Boltzmann distribution corresponds to the cost function of the optimization problem. We explain the Boltzmann distribution by generalizing the concept of quantum heating in a single oscillator to the case of multiple coupled oscillators. The present result also suggests that such driven dissipative nonlinear oscillator networks can be applied to Boltzmann sampling, which is used, e.g., for Boltzmann machine learning in the field of artificial intelligence.
description: 8 pages
MOESM4 of Identification of two integration sites in favor of transgene expression in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Qin, Lina
name: Xianzhang Jiang
name: Zhiyang Dong
name: Jianzhong Huang
name: Xiuzhen Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Genotyping of the recovered plasmids by diagnostic PCR.
Structure and Instability of High-Density Equations for Traffic Flow
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Similar to the treatment of dense gases, fluid-dynamic equations for the dynamics of congested vehicular traffic are derived from Enskog-like kinetic equations. These contain additional terms due to the anisotropic vehicle interactions. The calculations are carried out up to Navier-Stokes order. A linear instability analysis indicates an additional kind of instability compared to previous macroscopic traffic models. The relevance for describing granular flows is outlined.
description: For related work see http://www.theo2.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/helbing.html
Precise Reduction of Solar Spectra Observed by the 1-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope
Creators: name: Cai, Yunfang
name: Xu, Zhi
name: Li, Zhenggang
name: Xiang, Yongyuan
name: Chen, Yuchao
name: Fu, Yu
name: Ji, Kaifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a precise and complete procedure for processing spectral data observed by the 1-meter New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST). The procedure is suitable for both the sit-and-stare and raster-scan spectra. In this work, the geometric distortions of the spectra are firstly corrected for subsequent processes. Then, considering the temporal changes and the remnants of spectral lines in the flat-field, the original flat-field matrix is split into four independent components for ensuring a high precision flat-fielding correction, consisting of the continuum gradient matrix, slit non-uniform matrix, CCD dust matrix, and interference fringe matrix. Subsequently, the spectral line drifts and intensity fluctuations of the science data are further corrected. After precise reduction with this procedure, the measuring accuracies of the Doppler velocities for different spectral lines and of the oscillation curves of the chromosphere and photosphere are measured. The results show that the highest measuring accuracy of the Doppler velocity is within 100 ms-1, which indicates that the characteristics of the photosphere and chromosphere can be studied co-spatially and co-temporally with the reduced spectra of NVST.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in Solar Physics
Foreground of GRBs from AKARI FIS data
Creators: name: Toth, L. Viktor
name: Doi, Yasuo
name: Zahorecz, Sarolta
name: Agas, Marton
name: Balazs, Lajos G.
name: Forro, Adrienn
name: Racz, Istvan I.
name: Bagoly, Zsolt
name: Horvath, Istvan
name: Pinter, Sandor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant number of the parameters of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) and its host galaxy are calculated from the afterglow. There are various methods obtaining extinction values for the necessary correction for galactic foreground. These are: galaxy counts, from HI 21 cm surveys, from spectroscopic measurements and colors of nearby Galactic stars, or using extinction maps calculated from infrared surveys towards the GRB. We demonstrate that AKARI Far-Infrared Surveyor sky surface brightness maps are useful uncovering the fine structure of the galactic foreground of GRBs. Galactic cirrus structures of a number of GRBs are calculated with a 2 arcminute resolution, and the results are compared to that of other methods.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1448
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1448, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1448, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Harnessing GPT-4 for Generation of Cybersecurity GRC Policies: A Focus on Ransomware Attack Mitigation
Creators: name: McIntosh, Timothy
name: Liu, Tong
name: Susnjak, Teo
name: Alavizadeh, Hooman
name: Ng, Alex
name: Nowrozy, Raza
name: Watters, Paul
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4604
subject: Cybersecurity and privacy

description: No description supplied
The viscous disk properties of 80 Be stars
Creators: name: Vieira, Rodrigo G.
name: Carciofi, Alex C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the properties of $80$ Be star disks, using the time dependent viscous decretion disk (VDD) model to interpret their mid-infrared continuum fluxes. Besides estimating the typical parameter ranges for such disks, this approach allowed us to relate the disk structure to its evolutionary status. In this contribution, we present a brief summary of the recently published results, and discuss some properties and time-scales of the VDD model solution.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Antisymmetric tensor fields on spheres: functional determinants and non--local counterterms
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Lygren, M.
name: Vassilevich, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hodge--de Rham Laplacian on spheres acting on antisymmetric tensor fields is considered. Explicit expressions for the spectrum are derived in a quite direct way, confirming previous results. Associated functional determinants and the heat kernel expansion are evaluated. Using this method, new non--local counterterms in the quantum effective action are obtained, which can be expressed in terms of Betti numbers.
description: LaTeX, 22 pages, no figures
title: Mergel, Thomas: Köln im Kaiserreich. 1871–1918 (Geschichte der Stadt Köln, Bd. 10), 584 S., Greven, Köln 2018.
Creators: name: Schott, Dieter
Publisher: name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: Thomas Mergels monumentale Stadtgeschichte Kölns im Kaiserreich, vom Greven-Verlag hervorragend ausgestattet – die zahlreichen historischen Abbildungen weisen eine selten gesehene Qualität auf – wird sowohl unter den Nicht-Kölner Stadthistorikern als auch im an ‚Colonia‘ interessierten lokalen und regionalen Publikum eine dankbare Leserschaft finden. Denn die in Mergels programmatischer Einleitung aufgewiesene Dichotomie eines solchen Werkes, entweder eine die Eigenheit betonende Stadtbiografie zu schreiben, oder – im vergleichend urbanisierungsgeschichtlichen Zugriff – die Stadt „als ein Beispiel für eine Moderne [zu beschreiben], die sich so oder ähnlich auch anderswo zugetragen hat“ (S. 1), wird bewusst vermieden. Mergel möchte beides tun, was er mit der Kölner Modernisierung begründet: „Die Betonung des Besonderen, die sich in Köln finden lässt, wohl ausgeprägter als in vielen anderen Städten, ist in hohem Maße eine Begleiterscheinung, wenn nicht sogar eine Frucht des Wegs der Stadt in die urbane Moderne“ (S. 2).
MOESM3 of Identification of two integration sites in favor of transgene expression in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Qin, Lina
name: Xianzhang Jiang
name: Zhiyang Dong
name: Jianzhong Huang
name: Xiuzhen Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. qPCR to determine the copy number of lipA gene and cbh1 gene in the indicated strains.
MOESM2 of Identification of two integration sites in favor of transgene expression in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Qin, Lina
name: Xianzhang Jiang
name: Zhiyang Dong
name: Jianzhong Huang
name: Xiuzhen Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The raw data of the western blot analysis of the intracellular expression of RFP and beta-actin from the mycelia lysate.
Two Lysine Sites That Can Be Malonylated Are Important for LuxS Regulatory Roles in Bacillus velezensis
Creators: name: Cao, Xianming
name: Li, Yulong
name: Fan, Jialu
name: Zhao, Yinjuan
name: Borriss, Rainer
name: Fan, Ben
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LuxS
subject: malonylation
subject: AI-2
subject: biofilm formation
subject: swarming
subject: sporulation
subject: antibiotic production
subject: in vitro enzymatic activity
subject: 570 Biologie

description: S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase (LuxS) has been shown to regulate bacterial multicellular behaviors, typically biofilm formation. However, the mechanisms for the regulation are still mysterious. We previously identified a malonylation modification on K124 and K130 of the LuxS in the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium B. velezensis (FZB42). In this work, we investigated the effects of the two malonylation sites on biofilm formation and other biological characteristics of FZB42. The results showed that the K124R mutation could severely impair biofilm formation, swarming, and sporulation but promote AI-2 production, suggesting inhibitory effects of high-level AI-2 on the features. All mutations (K124R, K124E, K130R, and K130E) suppressed FZB42 sporulation but increased its antibiotic production. The double mutations generally had a synergistic effect or at least equal to the effects of the single mutations. The mutation of K130 but not of K124 decreased the in vitro enzymatic activity of LuxS, corresponding to the conservation of K130 among various Bacillus LuxS proteins. From the results, we deduce that an alternative regulatory circuit may exist to compensate for the roles of LuxS upon its disruption. This study broadens the understanding of the biological function of LuxS in bacilli and underlines the importance of the two post-translational modification sites.
Production of 2H, 3He, and 7Li from Interactions Between Jets and Clouds
Creators: name: Famiano, M. A.
name: Vandegriff, J.
name: Boyd, R. N.
name: Kajino, T.
name: Osmer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interactions between jets of high-energy nuclei and nuclei of the surrounding medium are studied. Such interactions could be initiated by jets from active galactic nuclei interacting with surrounding cool clouds. The resulting nuclear interactions are found to produce copious amounts of 2H and 3He from the 4He nuclei. These results suggest that jets of particles from quasars could have produced anomalously high abundances in surrounding clouds of some of the nuclides usually thought to characterize big bang nucleosynthesis, specifically, the 2H seen in absorption spectra.
Iterated Elliptic and Hypergeometric Integrals for Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Ablinger, J.
name: Blümlein, J.
name: De Freitas, A.
name: van Hoeij, M.
name: Imamoglu, E.
name: Raab, C. G.
name: Radu, C. -S.
name: Schneider, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We calculate 3-loop master integrals for heavy quark correlators and the 3-loop QCD corrections to the $ρ$-parameter. They obey non-factorizing differential equations of second order with more than three singularities, which cannot be factorized in Mellin-$N$ space either. The solution of the homogeneous equations is possible in terms of convergent close integer power series as $_2F_1$ Gauß hypergeometric functions at rational argument. In some cases, integrals of this type can be mapped to complete elliptic integrals at rational argument. This class of functions appears to be the next one arising in the calculation of more complicated Feynman integrals following the harmonic polylogarithms, generalized polylogarithms, cyclotomic harmonic polylogarithms, square-root valued iterated integrals, and combinations thereof, which appear in simpler cases. The inhomogeneous solution of the corresponding differential equations can be given in terms of iterative integrals, where the new innermost letter itself is not an iterative integral. A new class of iterative integrals is introduced containing letters in which (multiple) definite integrals appear as factors. For the elliptic case, we also derive the solution in terms of integrals over modular functions and also modular forms, using $q$-product and series representations implied by Jacobi's $\vartheta_i$ functions and Dedekind's $η$-function. The corresponding representations can be traced back to polynomials out of Lambert--Eisenstein series, having representations also as elliptic polylogarithms, a $q$-factorial $1/η^k(τ)$, logarithms and polylogarithms of $q$ and their $q$-integrals. Due to the specific form of the physical variable $x(q)$ for different processes, different representations do usually appear. Numerical results are also presented.
description: 68 pages LATEX, 10 Figures
Conditional Plausibility Measures and Bayesian Networks
Creators: name: Halpern, Joseph Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4

description: A general notion of algebraic conditional plausibility measures is defined. Probability measures, ranking functions, possibility measures, and (under the appropriate definitions) sets of probability measures can all be viewed as defining algebraic conditional plausibility measures. It is shown that algebraic conditional plausibility measures can be represented using Bayesian networks.
title: 03_0789
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Thermodynamic behavior of a phase transition in a model for sympatric speciation
Creators: name: Luz-Burgoa, K.
name: de Oliveira, S. Moss
name: Schwämmle, Veit
name: Martins, J. S. Sá
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate the macroscopic effects of the ingredients that drive the origin of species through sympatric speciation. In our model, sympatric speciation is obtained as we tune up the strength of competition between individuals with different phenotypes. As a function of this control parameter, we can characterize, through the behavior of a macroscopic order parameter, a phase transition from a non-speciation to a speciation state of the system. The behavior of the first derivative of the order parameter with respect to the control parameter is consistent with a phase transition and exhibits a sharp peak at the transition point. For different resources distribution, the transition point is shifted, an effect similar to pressure in PVT system. The inverse of the parameter related to sexual selection strength behaves like an external field in the system and, as thus, is also a control parameter. The macroscopic effects of the biological parameters used in our model reveal thus fingerprints typical of thermodynamic quantities in a phase transition of an equilibrium physical system.
description: 4 pages and 10 figures
Creeping Avalanches of Brownian Granular Suspensions
Creators: name: Bérut, Antoine
name: Pouliquen, Olivier
name: Forterre, Yoel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the avalanche dynamics of a pile of micron-sized silica grains in miniaturized rotating drums filled with water. Contrary to what is expected for classical granular materials, the avalanches do not stop at a finite angle of repose. Below an angle $θ$\_c, we observe a creep regime where the piles slowly flow until they become flat. In this regime, the relaxation is logarithmic in time and is slower when the ratio between the weight of the grains and the thermal agitation is increased. We propose a simple 1D model based on Kramer's escape rate to describe this flow.
Novel polycyclic pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids from Anisotes trisulcus and their biological activity
Creators: name: Abdel-Mageed, Wael M.
name: Fayed, Marwa A. A.
name: Al-Saleem, Muneera S. M.
name: Al-Wahaibi, Lamya H.
name: Parvez, Mohammad K.
name: Li, Li
name: Al-Dosari, Mohammed S.
name: Sayed, Hanaa M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two new polycyclic pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids with unprecedented skeleton, anisulcusines A (1) and B (2), along with four known compounds (3–6), were identified from the aerial parts of Anisotes trisulcus (Forssk.) Nees. To our knowledge, anisulcusines A and B are the first polycyclic pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids that possess a unique N-methyl-1,2-dihydro-1'H-spiro[benzo[d][1,3]oxazine moiety. The chemical structures of the new compounds were elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analyses and high-resolution mass spectroscopy. Anisulcusine B (2) exerted moderate cytotoxic effect on cultured human hepatoma (HuH7) cells, whereas compounds 1 and 3–5 exhibited mild cell proliferative or growth stimulatory activity.
HIGHLIGHTSTwo new polycyclic pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids from Anisotes trisulcus.Structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR and HR-ESI-MS spectra.Compound (2) exerted moderate cytotoxic effect against human hepatoma (HuH7) cells.Compounds (1, 3–5) exhibited mild cell proliferative or growth stimulatory activity. Two new polycyclic pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids from Anisotes trisulcus. Structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D- and 2D-NMR and HR-ESI-MS spectra. Compound (2) exerted moderate cytotoxic effect against human hepatoma (HuH7) cells. Compounds (1, 3–5) exhibited mild cell proliferative or growth stimulatory activity.
Hole spin resonance and spin-orbit coupling in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor
Creators: name: Ono, Keiji
name: Giavaras, G.
name: Tanamoto, Tetsufumi
name: Ohguro, T.
name: Hu, Xuedong
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hole spin resonance in a p-channel silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor. In the sub-threshold region, the measured source-drain current reveals a double dot in the channel. The observed spin resonance spectra agree with a model of strongly coupled two-spin states in the presence of a spin-orbit-induced anti-crossing. Detailed spectroscopy at the anti-crossing shows a suppressed spin resonance signal due to spin-orbit-induced quantum state mixing. This suppression is also observed for multi-photon spin resonances. Our experimental observations agree with theoretical calculations.
description: 5 pages and 3 figures for the main text, 6 pages and 5 figures for the appendices
Compactifications of F-Theory on Calabi--Yau Threefolds -- I
Creators: name: Morrison, David R.
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study compactifications of F-theory on certain Calabi--Yau threefolds. We find that $N=2$ dualities of type II/heterotic strings in 4 dimensions get promoted to $N=1$ dualities between heterotic string and F-theory in 6 dimensions. The six dimensional heterotic/heterotic duality becomes a classical geometric symmetry of the Calabi--Yau in the F-theory setup. Moreover the F-theory compactification sheds light on the nature of the strong coupling transition and what lies beyond the transition at finite values of heterotic string coupling constant.
description: 24 pages + 1 figure. Minor corrections and reference added; final version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
Supplementary document for A planar wide-angle-imaging camera enabled by metalens array - 5668898.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Ji
name: Ye, Xin
name: Gao, Shenglun
name: Chen, Yuxin
name: Zhao, Yunwei
name: Huang, Chunyu
name: Qiu, Kai
name: Zhu, Shining
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary of the manuscript
On the Size-Dependence of the Inclination Distribution of the Main Kuiper Belt
Creators: name: Levison, H. F.
name: Stern, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new analysis of the currently available orbital elements for the known Kuiper belt objects. In the non-resonant, main Kuiper belt we find a statistically significant relationship between an object's absolute magnitude (H) and its inclination (i). Objects with H<6.5 (i.e. radii >~170 km for a 4% albedo) have higher inclinations than those with H>6.5 (radii >~ 170 km). We have shown that this relationship is not caused by any obvious observational bias. We argue that the main Kuiper belt consists of the superposition of two distinct distributions. One is dynamically hot with inclinations as large as \~35 deg and absolute magnitudes as bright as 4.5; the other is dynamically cold with i6.5. The dynamically cold population is most likely dynamically primordial. We speculate on the potential causes of this relationship.
description: 14 pages, 6 postscript figures
Atypical Mg-poor Milky Way field stars with globular cluster second-generation like chemical patterns
Creators: name: Fernández-Trincado, J. G.
name: Zamora, O.
name: Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.
name: Souto, Diogo
name: Dell'Agli, F.
name: Schiavon, R. P.
name: Geisler, D.
name: Tang, B.
name: Villanova, S.
name: Hasselquist, Sten
name: Mennickent, R. E.
name: Cunha, Katia
name: Shetrone, M.
name: Prieto, Carlos Allende
name: Vieira, K.
name: Zasowski, G.
name: Sobeck, J.
name: Hayes, C. R.
name: Majewski, S. R.
name: Placco, V. M.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Schleicher, D. R. G.
name: Robin, A. C.
name: Meszaros, Sz.
name: Masseron, T.
name: Perez, Ana E. Garcia
name: Anders, F.
name: Meza, A.
name: Alves-Brito, A.
name: Carrera, R.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Lane, R. R.
name: Fernandez-Alvar, E.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Pichardo, B.
name: Perez-Villegas, A.
name: Schultheis, M.
name: Roman-Lopes, A.
name: Fuentes, C. E.
name: Nitschelm, C.
name: Harding, P.
name: Bizyaev, D.
name: Pan, K.
name: Oravetz, D.
name: Simmons, A.
name: Ivans, Inese I.
name: Blanco-Cuaresma, S.
name: Hernandez, J.
name: Alonso-Garcia, J.
name: Valenzuela, O.
name: Chaname, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the peculiar chemical abundance patterns of eleven atypical Milky Way (MW) field red giant stars observed by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE). These atypical giants exhibit strong Al and N enhancements accompanied by C and Mg depletions, strikingly similar to those observed in the so-called second-generation (SG) stars of globular clusters (GCs). Remarkably, we find low-Mg abundances ([Mg/Fe]$
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, 11 pages, 2 Figures, 2 Tables
Dancing links
Creators: name: Knuth, Donald E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The author presents two tricks to accelerate depth-first search algorithms for a class of combinatorial puzzle problems, such as tiling a tray by a fixed set of polyominoes. The first trick is to implement each assumption of the search with reversible local operations on doubly linked lists. By this trick, every step of the search affects the data incrementally. The second trick is to add a ghost square that represents the identity of each polyomino. Thus puts the rule that each polyomino be used once on the same footing as the rule that each square be covered once. The coding simplifies to a more abstract form which is equivalent to 0-1 integer programming. More significantly for the total computation time, the search can naturally switch between placing a fixed polyomino or covering a fixed square at different stages, according to a combined heuristic. Finally the author reports excellent performance for his algorithm for some familiar puzzles. These include tiling a hexagon by 19 hexiamonds and the N queens problem for N up to 18.
description: Abstract added by Greg Kuperberg
Depth dependent decoherence caused by surface and external spins for NV centers in diamond
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenlong
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Feng, Fupan
name: Lin, Shengran
name: Lou, Liren
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Wang, Guanzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By efficient nanoscale plasma etching, the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond were brought to the sample surface step by step successfully. At each depth, we used the relative ratios of spin coherence times before and after applying external spins on the surface to present the decoherence, and investigated the relationships between depth and ratios. The values of relative ratios declined and then rised with the decreasing depth, which was attributed to the decoherence influenced by external spins, surface spins, discrete surface spin effects and electric field noise. Moreover, our work revealed a characteristic depth at which the NV center would experience relatively the strongest decoherence caused by external spins in consideration of inevitable surface spins. And the characteristic depth was found depending on the adjacent environments of NV centers and the density of surface spins.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
MOESM6 of Facile synthesis of Îą-alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodides: new application of PPh3/I2
Creators: name: Humaira Gondal
name: Zain Cheema
name: Zaidi, Javid
name: Sammer Yousuf
name: M. Choudhary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Specimen NMR Spectrum of vinyl ether.
Care for the Polis: Listening to Covid-19: Oral Histories of New York in Pandemic (9.23.20)
Creators: Milstein, Denise
Hagen, Ryan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19 (Disease)--Social aspects
COVID-19 (Disease)
Oral history
Epidemics

description: The COVID-19 pandemic is the gravest infectious disease crisis the United States has faced since the Influenza pandemic of 1918, and we fear that it will not be the last. This panel will feature the work that a team of sociologists, oral historians, and anthropologists at Columbia University’s INCITE and the Oral History Archives at Columbia is developing to archive and document New York City’s experience of the pandemic. New York City was the early epicenter of this pandemic in the United States because of its international connections and the local density of its social life. The virus spreads most intensely in households, workplaces, and neighborhoods. In this panel, project members Denise Milstein and Ryan Hagen, will explain some of the early oral histories they conducted as the pandemia hit hard in the Spring and Summer of 2020 and the conclusions that they have drawn from them thereafter. Their growing archive focuses on New York—a city of neighborhoods—to illuminate and document the social structure of the pandemic. They will discuss the particular methods of oral history, the role of storytelling and diary writing in public experiences of health, and how this form of social research and humanistic reflection can help us understand relationships between health, the city, and social inequity—relationships made ever so urgent in times of pandemia and uniquely captured in the voices of those who lived through the period.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0994
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0994, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0994, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On Finite 4D Quantum Field Theory in Non-Commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Grosse, H.
name: Klimcik, C.
name: Presnajder, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The truncated 4-dimensional sphere $S^4$ and the action of the self-interacting scalar field on it are constructed. The path integral quantization is performed while simultaneously keeping the SO(5) symmetry and the finite number of degrees of freedom. The usual field theory UV-divergences are manifestly absent.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, few misprints are corrected; one section is removed
One-pot synthesis of imidazo[1,2-α]pyridine thioethers using imidazo[1,2-α]pyridines, arylsulfonyl chlorides and hydrazine
Creators: name: Wang, Jin
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Zhou, Aihua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A one-pot reaction of making RS-substituted imidazo[1,2-α]pyridine derivatives by directly using aryl or alkylsulfonyl chloride and hydrazine was developed, selectively giving good yields of the expected products. Compared with previously reported methods of using ArSO2NHNH2 as a sulfur source, this method is much cheaper, more practical and convenient and enriches current methods to make thioether-containing compounds, providing a good example of green chemistry.
Constraints on the Birth Aggregate of the Solar System
Creators: name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Laughlin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the observed properties of our solar system, in particular the isotopic compositions of meteorites and the regularity of the planetary orbits, we constrain the star formation environment of the Sun within the scenario of (external) radioactive enrichment by a massive star. This calculation yields a probability distribution for the number of stars in the solar birth aggregate. The Sun is most likely to have formed within a stellar group containing $N$ = 2000 $\pm$ 1100 members. The {\it a priori} probability of a star forming in this type of environment is ${\cal P} \approx$ 0.0085, i.e., only about 1 out of 120 solar systems are expected to form under similar conditions. We discuss additional implications of this scenario, including possible effects from the radiation fields provided by the putative cluster environment and dynamical disruption of the Kuiper Belt. The constraints of this paper place tight restrictions on the properties of the solar birth aggregate for the scenario of external enrichment by a massive star; alternately, these tight constraints slightly favor a self-enrichment scenario for the short-lived radioactive species.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures, accepted to Icarus
MOESM5 of Facile synthesis of Îą-alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodides: new application of PPh3/I2
Creators: name: Humaira Gondal
name: Zain Cheema
name: Zaidi, Javid
name: Sammer Yousuf
name: M. Choudhary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Specimen NMR Spectra of alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodides.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0051v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0051v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0051v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Smoothed quantum-classical states in time-irreversible hybrid dynamics
Creators: name: Budini, Adrián A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum system continuously monitored in time which in turn is coupled to an arbitrary dissipative classical system (diagonal reduced density matrix). The quantum and classical dynamics can modify each other, being described by an arbitrary time-irreversible hybrid Lindblad equation. Given a measurement trajectory, a conditional bipartite stochastic state can be inferred by taking into account all previous recording information (filtering). Here, we demonstrate that the joint quantum-classical state can also be inferred by taking into account both past and future measurement results (smoothing). The smoothed hybrid state is estimated without involving information from unobserved measurement channels. Its average over recording realizations recovers the joint time-irreversible behavior. As an application we consider a fluorescent system monitored by an inefficient photon detector. This feature is taken into account through a fictitious classical two-level system. The average purity of the smoothed quantum state increases over that of the (mixed) state obtained from the standard quantum jump approach.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
A Mutagenetic Tree Hidden Markov Model for Longitudinal Clonal HIV Sequence Data
Creators: name: Beerenwinkel, Niko
name: Drton, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: RNA viruses provide prominent examples of measurably evolving populations. In HIV infection, the development of drug resistance is of particular interest, because precise predictions of the outcome of this evolutionary process are a prerequisite for the rational design of antiretroviral treatment protocols. We present a mutagenetic tree hidden Markov model for the analysis of longitudinal clonal sequence data. Using HIV mutation data from clinical trials, we estimate the order and rate of occurrence of seven amino acid changes that are associated with resistance to the reverse transcriptase inhibitor efavirenz.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
MOESM4 of Facile synthesis of Îą-alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodides: new application of PPh3/I2
Creators: name: Humaira Gondal
name: Zain Cheema
name: Zaidi, Javid
name: Sammer Yousuf
name: M. Choudhary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Crystallography data for(S)-sec-Butoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodide.
Higher level WZW sectors from free fermions
Creators: name: B"ockenhauer, Jens
name: Fuchs, J"urgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a gauge group of internal symmetries of an ambient algebra as a new tool for investigating the superselection structure of WZW theories and the representation theory of the corresponding affine Lie algebras. The relevant ambient algebra arises from the description of these conformal field theories in terms of free fermions. As an illustration we analyze in detail the \son\ WZW theories at level two. In this case there is actually a homomorphism from the representation ring of the gauge group to the WZW fusion ring, even though the level-two observable algebra is smaller than the gauge invariant subalgebra of the field algebra.
description: LaTeX2e, 30 pages
title: 01_2301
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/