cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(202712) John Jackson Cuff
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: An interaction between locus coeruleus activation modes and heterogeneous adrenoceptor expression in the basolateral amygdala for valence signaling
Creators: name: Power, Kyron D.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2022

description: The locus coeruleus (LC) is a neuromodulatory brainstem nucleus which signals arousal via the release of norepinephrine (NE) throughout the central nervous system. Norepinephrine facilitates adaptive behavioural responding, perception, and learning and memory via enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio at downstream structures. The LC has recently been suggested to be involved in positive and negative valence signaling via two distinct activation modes, phasic and tonic. This effect has been shown to depend on adrenoceptor engagement in the basolateral amygdala (BLA). Here, we sought to determine whether phasic and tonic modes of LC activation differentially engage functionally distinct subpopulations of the BLA and whether naturally-produced valence recruits the same circuitry. Finally, we investigated the adrenoceptor profile of these subpopulations, as our valence effects may depend on their unique adrenoceptor expressions. Phasic and tonic LC photostimulation preferentially recruited nucleus accumbens (NAc)- and central amygdala (CeA)-projecting subpopulations of the BLA in the presence of an odor, respectively. Natural reward and aversive learning showed patterns of BLA activation similar to that of phasic and tonic LC photostimulation, respectively. Immunohistochemistry revealed differences in adrenoceptor expression across BLA subpopulations. These findings offer a mechanism underlying the differential valence effects of phasic and tonic LC activation.
Medical futility, treatment withdrawal and the critically ill
Creators: name: Letts, Julie.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Additional file 4 of ClinVar and HGMD genomic variant classification accuracy has improved over time, as measured by implied disease burden
Creators: name: Sharo, Andrew G.
name: Zou, Yangyun
name: Adhikari, Aashish N.
name: Brenner, Steven E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Texts 1A-3B.
Analysis of cannabis-driven deforestation in Talassemtane National Park, Morocco
Creators: name: Chergui, Brahim
name: Fahd, Soumia
name: Santos, Xavier
name: Pausas, Juli G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 410406
subject: Natural resource management
classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 300202
subject: Agricultural land management
classificationCode: 300706
subject: Forestry fire management
classificationCode: 300702
subject: Forest biodiversity
classificationCode: 300703
subject: Forest ecosystems
classificationCode: 300707
subject: Forestry management and environment

description: We have quantified the deforestation related to cannabis agriculture in the Talassemtane National Park (Rif, Morocco) during 2001-2023. Here we provide (1) a document (pdf format) with the methods, analysis, data, and results (including figures and pictures); and (2) a map (in shape format) of the park with the agricultural areas and fires (as described in the document).
Forbudet mot bruk av ordet Allah for kristne i Malaysia
Creators: name: Waaler, Erik
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: I 1981 forbød malaysiske myndigheter bruken av ordet Allah for ikke muslimer. Dette førte til heftige protester fra de kristne og resulterte i en lengre rettsprosess som ikke er avsluttet i skrivende stund. Artikkelen drøfter bakgrunnen for forbudet, de begivenheter som fulgte, hvorfor de kristne protesterte på forbudet.
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 2 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
The correlation matrix of Higgs rates at the LHC
Creators: name: Arbey, Alexandre
name: Fichet, Sylvain
name: Mahmoudi, Farvah
name: Moreau, Grégory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The imperfect knowledge of the Higgs boson decay rates and cross sections at the LHC constitutes a critical systematic uncertainty in the study of the Higgs boson properties. We show that the full covariance matrix between the Higgs rates can be determined from the most elementary sources of uncertainty by a direct application of probability theory. We evaluate the error magnitudes and full correlation matrix on the set of Higgs cross sections and branching ratios at $\sqrt{s}=7$, $8$, $13$ and $14$ TeV, which are provided in ancillary files. The impact of this correlation matrix on the global fits is illustrated with the latest $7$+$8$ TeV Higgs dataset.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure. Complete covariance matrix is available in C, Fortran, Mathematica, PDF, TeX and text formats in ancillary files
Laamɗo som alternativ gudsbetegnelse til Allah i bibeloversettelsen til Mali-fulani
Creators: name: Matre, Anne Lise
name: Holter, Knut
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Med et eksempel hentet fra oversettelsen av Det nye testamente til Malifulani (publisert i 2005), drøfter artikkelen spørsmålet om valg av gudsbetegnelse. Fulaniene er i all hovedsak muslimer og i de !este tilfeller der Bibelen oversettes inn mot muslimskdominerte sammenhenger, velger oversetterne den arabiske gudsbetegnelsen Allah. Oversetterteamet som fra 1980-tallet og fremover oversatte Det nye testamentet til Mali-fulani og som nå arbeider videre med oversettelse av Det gamle testamentet, har imidlertid valgt en annen løsning, den før-islamske gudsbetegnelsen Laamɗo som betyr «han som regjerer». Dette er en betegnelse som også brukes innenfor islam, da som et av Allahs mange navn. Erfaringene når det gjelder Det nye testamentet er at brukerne identifiserer Allah og Laamɗo. Etter hvert som en ferdigstillelse av Det gamle testamentet nærmer seg og en hel Bibel skal settes sammen, kommer spørsmålet om valg av gudsbetegnelse opp igjen, og oversetterteamet setter det derfor nå på dagsorden. I favør av å velge Allah som gudsbetegnelse drøftes det at det dreier seg om en kristen, før-islamsk gudsbetegnelse og at det vil lette samarbeidet mellom Malifulani kristne og kristne fra andre sammenhenger som også benytter gudsbetegnelsen Allah. I favør av å velge Laamɗo drøftes verdien av en gudsbetegnelse på morsmålet og muligheten for tydeligere avstand til islamsk teologi.
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 2 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
title: Fachkräfte finden, binden und entwickeln
title: Ein zukunftsträchtiges beschäftigungspolitisches Konzept für den Maschinenbau auch unter Bedingungen der Krise?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schütt, Petra
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Die aktuelle Wirtschaftskrise hat den deutschen Maschinen- und Anlagenbau aus einer extremen Boomphase heraus in einen enormen Absatzeinbruch hinuntergezogen. Während des Aufschwungs machte den Unternehmen mehr und mehr ein Fachkräfte- und Ingenieurmangel zu schaffen. Der wirtschaftliche Erfolg war durch den Mangel an Fachkräften gefährdet. Der Beitrag erläutert die Ausgangssituation, aus der heraus Maschinenbauunternehmen in die Krise stürzten, und gibt einen Einblick in die beschäftigungspolitischen Strategien, die die überwiegend kleinen und mittelständischen Unternehmen des Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus in der aktuellen Wirtschaftskrise verfolgen.
description: Arbeit
An entropic gradient structure for Lindblad equations and couplings of quantum systems to macroscopic models
Creators: name: Mittnenzweig, Markus
name: Mielke, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that all Lindblad operators (i.e. generators of quantum semigroups) on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space satisfying the detailed balance condition with respect to the thermal equilibrium state can be written as a gradient system with respect to the relative entropy. We discuss also thermodynamically consistent couplings to macroscopic systems, either as damped Hamiltonian systems with constant temperature or as GENERIC systems. In particular we discuss the coupling of a quantum dot coupled to macroscopic charge carriers.
Zur Zukunftsfähigkeit des deutschen Berufsbildungssystems
Creators: name: Bosch, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 300
subject: 650

description: Wegen der weiterhin hohen Attraktivität beruflicher Bildung expandierte die Hochschulausbildung in Deutschland im Unterschied zu anderen OECD-Ländern nur gering. Die offene Frage ist, ob der deutsche Sonderweg Bestand haben wird. Sinnvolle Aussagen auf diese Frage sind nur unter Berücksichtigung der Veränderungen in der Gesamtarchitektur des Bildungssystems und seiner Beziehungen zum Arbeitsmarkt möglich. In diesem Artikel werden die Schnittstellen der dualen Berufsausbildung zur Schule, zu konkurrierenden Parallelstrukturen der schulischen Ausbildung, zur Weiterbildung und zur Hochschulbildung untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Berufsausbildung modernisiert und zukunftsfähig geworden ist. Sie wird allerdings durch die Herausbildung einer neuen Unterklasse im nichtreformierten Schulsystem sowie durch unzureichende Verknüpfung mit Weiter- und Hochschulausbildung gefährdet. Es werden Reformschritte aufgezeigt, die für die deutsche Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zentrale duale Berufsausbildung zu erhalten und zu verbessern.
description: Arbeit
(202710) Charles Benjamin Harrison
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
National Open Access Monitor Survey: Organisational Identity: Update Submissions
Creators: name: Ferris, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open access
open access monitoring
Ireland
survey

description: This is a reference PDF copy of the stakeholder survey on organisational identity for the National Open Access Monitor project, with submissions captured through the Online Survey platform from January 2024. The first iteration of this survey was originally run during October 2023: https://zenodo.org/records/8420405.  This form is for organisations/entities that have submitted a response to that survey, and would like to update their answer.

The context is detailed in the National Open Access Monitor Project Plan: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7331431 and in the slides of Developing the National Open Access Monitor, Ireland: Stakeholder Webinar: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8370578

This project is managed by IReL and has received funding from Ireland’s National Open Research Forum under the NORF Open Research Fund. https://norf.ie/funding/ https://norf.ie/orf-projects-announcement/
Prevalence of extended spectrum beta-lactamase production among uropathogens in south Mumbai and its antibiogram pattern
Creators: name: Aruna, K.
name: Mobashshera, T.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: drug resistance
subject: ESBL
subject: uropathogens
subject: β-lactam
subject: 610

description: β-lactams are the most widely used group of antimicrobials. However, increasing resistance to these valuable drugs in uropathogens, mediated principally by β-lactamases, has become a major concern. The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL) producers in clinical isolates of urine specimens, collected from various healthcare centres across south Mumbai. A total of 195 gram negative urine isolates were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13), Proteus mirabilis (21), Klebsiella pneumoniae (29), Escherichia coli (96), Enterobacter aerogenes (1), Enterobacter cloacae (1), Enterococcus fecalis (1), Morganella morganii (1), Citrobacter diversus (16), Citrobacter amalonaticus (5) and Proteus vulgaris (11). Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) by Kirby-Bauer method showed 43.07 % (84/195) of the isolates were resistant to more than 70 % of the antibiotics used. Confirmatory screening using a combination of Double Disk Synergy Test (DDST), Phenotypic Confirmatory Disc Diffusion Test (PCDDT) and E-test revealed the overall prevalence of ESBL producers to be 34.71 % (68/195). The study showed 72.05 % of the ESBL producers to be resistant to fluoroquinolones, highlighting its extensive use in the region of south Mumbai. All ESBL producers were found to be sensitive to Imipenem whereas 82.36 % showed susceptibility to Amikacin making these 2 antibiotics the most effective choice of drug against ESBLs. In order to ensure rational treatment of highly resistant pathogens, the occurrence of ESBL and its primary studies may serve as a base for further research and findings.
description: EXCLI Journal ; Vol. 11, 2012
Aggressiveness test of Phytophthora infestans isolates with different effector alleles
Creators: name: Ludwiczewska, Mirella
name: Paluchowska, Paulina
name: Janiszewska, Marta
name: Lysøe, Erik
name: Rossmann, Simeon L.
name: Sobkowiak, Sylwester
name: Yin, Zhimin
name: Brurberg, May Bente
name: Śliwka, Jadwiga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: late blight
EU13_A2
Solanum tuberosum

description: Poster presented at EAPR Pathology & Pests Section Meeting, Arras, France The research leading to these results has received funding from the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, project DivGene: UMO2019/34/H/NZ9/00559
New models for the evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae: Faster and Brighter
Creators: name: Bertolami, Marcelo M. Miller
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The recent post-AGB evolutionary sequences computed by Miller Bertolami (2016) are at least three to ten times faster than those previously published by Vassiliadis & Wood (1994) and Bloecker (1995) which have been used in a large number of studies. This is true for the whole mass and metallicity range. The new models are also $\sim$0.1-0.3 dex brighter than the previous models with similar remnant masses. In this short article we comment on the main reasons behind these differences, and discuss possible implications for other studies of post-AGB stars or planetary nebulae.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proceedings of IAU Symposium 323 (Planetary Nebulae: Multi-Wavelength Probes of Stellar and Galactic Evolution), eds. Xiaowei Liu, Letizia Stanghellini, & Amanda Karakas
«Vi vet noe om Zanahary som dere ikke vet»
Creators: name: Holter, Knut
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Artikkelen drøfter en utbredte praksis innenfor afrikansk bibeloversettelse, det å bruke lokale betegnelser på skaper- eller høygud når bibelske gudsbetegnelser skal oversettes. Etter et innledende eksempel fra Madagaskar følger en kort drøfting av John S. Mbitis forståelse av afrikansk religion som å ha strukturelle paralleller til kristendom. Deretter følger en drøfting, først av strategiske perspektiver inn mot spørsmålet om kristning av afrikanske gudsbetegnelser, med eksempler fra bibeloversettelser til zulu (Sør-Afrika) og iraqw (Tanzania), og så av etiske perspektiver inn mot det samme, med eksempler fra Septuaginta og fra setswana (Botswana) og shona (Zimbabwe).
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 2 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
(202711) Peter Bernard Bishop
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reaktionen auf Kinder mit schwierigem Temperament Ressourcen und Bedürfnisse im Kindergarten
Creators: name: Birbaum, Jacqueline
name: Sennhauser, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Heilpädagogische Früherziehung
Masterarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Masterthese befasst sich mit Kindern mit schwierigem Temperament. Ausgehend vom theoretischen Hintergrund zur Emotionsregulation und Temperament-UmweltPassung werden mit Hilfe fokussierter Interviews aus der Sicht von Kindergartenlehrpersonen Kompetenzen und Strategien im Umgang mit Kindern mit schwierigem Temperament erfragt. Die Ergebnisse der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse zeigen: Kinder mit schwierigem Temperament und ihre Lehrpersonen verdienen auf verschiedenen Ebenen besondere Unterstützung im Kindergartenalltag. Dabei nimmt die Heilpädagogische Früherziehung mit ihrer systemischen Ausrichtung und der früh ansetzenden Förderung auf verschiedenen Ebenen eine wichtige Rolle ein.
Additional file 6 of ClinVar and HGMD genomic variant classification accuracy has improved over time, as measured by implied disease burden
Creators: name: Sharo, Andrew G.
name: Zou, Yangyun
name: Adhikari, Aashish N.
name: Brenner, Steven E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. ClinVar variants found in a pathogenic genotype in one or more predicted affected individuals from 1KGP.
«For ein ukjend Gud»
Creators: name: Kjøde, Rolf
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Thakur Jiu is a very old term for the remote Creator God among the Santal people group in North-East India. When Norwegian missionary Lars O. Skrefsrud (1840-1910) came to know about the Santal myths and traditions, he brought the term into the discussions on how to translate the Hebrew and Greek terms for God into Santali. This sparked an intense discussion among the di"erent mission agencies and missionaries. This article presents the arguments that were used in the discussions. Primarily we have looked into the theological motivations for Skrefsrud’s viewpoints. From this historical description we then move into a broader discussion about translating the biblical terms for God. The discussion emphasises theology of religions, including biblical perspectives and anthropological issues. !e belief in a remote and distant Creator God outside and above all that exists is very common in old ethnic cultures both in Africa and Asia. Can we infer from this that there is some sort of primitive monotheism?
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 2 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Atrial natriuretic peptide gene - a potential biomarker for Long QT syndrome
Creators: name: Qureshi, Sameera Fatima
name: Ali, Altaf
name: Venkateshwari, Ananthapur
name: Rao, Hygriv
name: Jayakrishnan, M. P.
name: Narasimhan, Calambur
name: Shenthar, Jayaprakash
name: Thangaraj, Kumarasamy
name: Nallari, Pratibha
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: atrial natriuretic peptide
subject: Long QT syndrome
subject: cardiogenesis
subject: biomarker
subject: polymorphisms
subject: 610

description: This study highlights the possible implication of NPPA (natriuretic peptide precursor A) gene in the etiology of Long QT syndrome (LQTS) by population-based as well as familial study. Three SNPs of NPPA- C-664G, C1363A and T1766C were examined by molecular analyses in LQTS, controls and first degree relatives (FDRs). This study revealed a possible association of 1364 C>A SNP ‘C’ allele with LQTS (p = 0.0013). All three SNPs were in tight linkage disequilibrium. The familial study highlights the association of NPPA SNP with cLQTS and implicating it as a potential biomarker in South Indian population.
description: EXCLI Journal ; Vol. 13, 2014
On asymptotic power corrections to differential fluxes and generalization of optical theorem for potential scattering
Creators: name: Korenblit, S. E.
name: Sinitskaya, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a wide class of potentials the exact asymptotic dependence on finite distance R from scattering center is established for outgoing differential flux. It is shown how this dependence is eliminated by integration over solid angle for total flux, unitarity relation, and optical theorem. Thus, their applicability domain extends naturally to the finite R.
description: 12 pages. Changed title, abstract, text and reference
Active voluntary euthanasia : a case for Victoria
Creators: name: Frew, Rowan Peggy.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Gud på tibetansk
Creators: name: Andvik, Erik
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Betegnelsen for Gud som er brukt i flere bibeloversettelser i tibetanskbeslektede språk er dkon mchog, et begrep hentet fra tibetansk buddhisme. Frasen betegner et upersonlig begrep, nemlig den «buddhistiske treenigheten»: Buddha, dharma (læren) og sangha (felleskapet). Uttrykket ble først brukt av jesuittmisjonærer på 1700-tallet, og deres utførlige begrunnelser viser at bruken skyldes mye mer enn den overfladiske likheten med den kristne treenigheten. Uttrykk som er brukt i oversettelse av ukjente begreper gjennomgår over tid et semantisk skifte der begrepet blir omtolket og fylt med nytt innhold som samsvarer med den bibelske forståelsen. Skiftet kan gå via en metonymisk eller metaforisk utvidelse av begrepet, og endringen kan være relativt ubegrenset. Artikkelen argumenterer for at det metonymiske skiftet som er nødvendig for begrepet dkon mchog ikke resulterer i polysemi og at det derfor kan gi mindre grunn til misforståelse enn de personlige, men polysemiske gudsbetegnelsene (jf. Gud/gud) brukt i vestlige bibeloversettelser.
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 2 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
«Gud, der ditt namn er kjent, får du lovsong, heilt til endane av jorda» (Salme 48,11)
Creators: name: Kjøde, Rolf
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2022

description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 76 Nr. 2 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Galactoseismology and the Local Density of Dark Matter
Creators: name: Banik, Nilanjan
name: Widrow, Lawrence M.
name: Dodelson, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model vertical breathing mode perturbations in the Milky Way's stellar disc and study their effects on estimates of the local dark matter density, surface density, and vertical force. Evidence for these perturbations, which involve compression and expansion of the Galactic disc perpendicular to its midplane, come from the SEGUE, RAVE, and LAMOST surveys. We show that their existence may lead to systematic errors of $10\%$ or greater in the vertical force $K_z(z)$ at $|z|=1.1\,{\rm kpc}$. These errors translate to $\gtrsim 25\%$ errors in estimates of the local dark matter density. Using different mono-abundant subpopulations as tracers offers a way out: if the inferences from all tracers in the Gaia era agree, then the dark matter determination will be robust. Disagreement in the inferences from different tracers will signal the breakdown of the unperturbed model and perhaps provide the means for determining the nature of the perturbation.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS, minor typos corrected, references added and conclusion improved
How to fold a spin chain: Integrable boundaries of the Heisenberg XXX and Inozemtsev hyperbolic models
Creators: name: Gomez, Alejandro De La Rosa
name: MacKay, Niall
name: Regelskis, Vidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method of folding an integrable spin chain, defined on a line, to obtain an integrable open spin chain, defined on a half-line. We illustrate our method through two fundamental models with sl(2) Lie algebra symmetry: the Heisenberg XXX and the Inozemtsev hyperbolic spin chains. We obtain new long-range boundary Hamiltonians and demonstrate that they exhibit Yangian symmetries, thus ensuring integrability of the models we obtain. The method presented provides a "bottom-up" approach for constructing integrable boundaries and can be applied to any spin chain model.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; v.2 references added. Accepted to Phys. Lett. A
Performance and Challenges of Zonal Taxi Transport System in Addis Ababa
Creators: name: Mekuriaw, Wondem
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2012

description: In consideration of the importance of transportation for other sectors and the public, Addis Ababa transport branch office has taken several measures to improve the transportation situation of the city. One of the major measures taken by the city transport branch office is zonal taxi transport system. However, anecdotal evidences indicate that problems are plenty such as shortage of taxis, chopping of routes into several segments, charging passengers over normal fares, taxis do not have or invisible root plates, passengers assaulted by taxi drivers and conductors, lose control and coordination of actors, passive participation of actors, vague accountable relationships of actors, poor in providing solution for grievances in time, and others. In fact, whether the system has brought about the desired result is yet to be assessed. Besides, accountability relationship and actors' participation in the system is nor clearly known. Thus, in line of above gaps, the objectives of the study were to: i) measure the performance of zonal taxi transport system in the city, ii) examine the accountability relationships and actors' participation, and grievance handling mechanisms, iii) identify challenges that hinder the system from being effective, and iv) suggest recommendation to improve the services. Both qualitative and quantitative data have been utilized. The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through questionnaire, unstructured interviews and personal observations. They were analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Secondary data were also consulted from published and unpublished documents and reports. The performance of zonal taxi transport system was measured in terms of accessibility, affordability, quality, accountability relationship, participation of actors and grievance handling. Findings of the study indicate that accessibility and quality of zonal taxi transport system is relatively better because of the opening up of new routes, fair distribution of taxis, protection of criminal activities, and reduction of traffic accidents by giving break for drivers and others. But, it is difficult to say that there is improvement on the affordability where the system helps taxi drivers to exploit the poor. Besides, the system is ineffective in creation of organizational structure, which hinders establishment of strong accountability relationship and active participation of actors. Therefore, to make the system more effective, possible remedial actions should be taken, such as promoting taxi associations to Plc. and contracting out zones to them, establishing organizations with government holding of majority shares, and installation of computerized working system
Bavard's duality theorem on conjugation-invariant norms
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Morimichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bavard proved a duality theorem between commutator length and quasimorphisms. Burago, Ivanov and Polterovich introduced the notion of a conjugation-invariant norm which is a generalization of commutator length. Entov and Polterovich proved that Oh-Schwarz spectral invariants are subset-controlled quasimorphisms which are geralizations of quasimorphisms. In the present paper, we prove a Bavard-type duality theorem between conjugation-invariant (pseudo-)norms and subset-controlled quasimorphisms on stable groups. %We also give an application of its generalization to symplectic geometry related to Entov-Polterovich's theory on heavy subsets. We also pose a generalization of our main theorem and prove that "stably non-displaceable subsets of symplectic manifolds are heavy" in a rough sense if that generalization holds.
description: 11 pages, the referred paper "Conjugation-invariant norms on the commutator subgroup of infinite braid group" is accepted and so I correct the reference. I would like to congratulate on the first acceptance experience of my junior disciple, to appear in Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 15/2015
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Ordnung zur Änderung der Geschäftsordnung des Hochschulrats der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 6. Mai 2015
description: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Promotionsordnung der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 19. Juni 2015
description: Verfahrensordnung der Fakultät Kulturwissenschaften zur Verleihung der Bezeichnungen "Honorarprofessorin" / "Honorarprofessor" und "außerplanmäßige Professorin" / "außerplanmäßiger Professor" vom 19. Juni 2015
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;15, 2015
Conscientious objection in clinical nursing practice : what are the justifiable ethical limits on nurses' moral rights to refuse to participate in procedures which would violate their reasoned moral consciences?
Creators: name: Birch, Mary Anne.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
(202713) Ann Marston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Diversity analysis of Rpi-ber1 and Rpi-vnt1 genes determining broad spectrum resistance to Phytophthora infestans
Creators: name: Paluchowska, Paulina
name: Yin, Zhimin
name: Lysøe, Erik
name: Rossmann, Simeon L.
name: Ludwiczewska, Mirella
name: Janiszewska, Marta
name: Brurberg, May Bente
name: Śliwka, Jadwiga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: late blight
potato
Solanum tuberosum
resistance gene

description: Poster presented at EAPR Pathology & Pests Section Meeting, Arras, France The research leading to these results has received funding from the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, project DivGene: UMO2019/34/H/NZ9/00559
description: {"references": ["Monino \u2010Lopez D et al. 2021. Allelic variants of the NLR protein Rpi\u2010chc1 differentially recognize members of the Phytophthora infestans PexRD12/31 effector superfamily through the leucine\u2010rich repeat domain. The Plant Journal 107.1: 182-197", "Foster SJ, Park TH, Pel M, Brigneti G, \u015aliwka J, Jagger L, Van Der Vossen E, Jones JDG (2009) Rpi-vnt1.1, a Tm-22 homolog from Solanum venturii, confers resistance to potato late blight. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 22 (5):589-600. doi:10.1094/MPMI-22-5-0589"]}
Monitoring of significant changes over time in fluorescence microscopy imaging of living cells
Creators: name: Bissantz, Kathrin
name: Bissantz, Nicolai
name: Proksch, Katharina
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: bootstrap
subject: live cell microscopic imaging
subject: fluorescence microscopy
subject: deconvolution
subject: confidence bands
subject: 310
subject: 330
subject: 620

description: The question whether structural changes in time-resolved images are of statistical significance, and therefore of scientific interest, or merely emerge from random noise is of great relevance in many practical applications such as live cell uorescence microscopy, where intracellular diffusion processes are investigated. In this paper the statistical recovery of such time-resolved images from fluorescence microscopy of living cells is discussed, based on which a bootstrap method is introduced that allows to both monitor and visualize statistically significant structural changes between individual frames over time. The method can be adopted for use in other imaging systems. It yields a criterion to assess time-resolved small scale structural changes e. g. in the nanometer range. The proposed bootstrap method is based on data reconstruction with a regularization technique as well as new theoretical results on uniform confidence bands for the function of interest in a two-dimensional heteroscedastic nonparametric convolution-type inverse regression model of Poisson-type. Moreover, a data-driven selection method for the regularization parameter based on statistical multiscale methods is discussed. The method can be used for an automatic, data-driven data analysis. The theoretical results are demonstrated in a simulation study and are used to analyze data of fluorescently labeled intracellular transport compartments in living cells.
description: Discussion Paper / SFB 823;26/2015
Fractional Order Load-Frequency Control of Interconnected Power Systems Using Chaotic Multi-objective Optimization
Creators: name: Pan, Indranil
name: Das, Saptarshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Fractional order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controllers are designed for load frequency control (LFC) of two interconnected power systems. Conflicting time domain design objectives are considered in a multi objective optimization (MOO) based design framework to design the gains and the fractional differ-integral orders of the FOPID controllers in the two areas. Here, we explore the effect of augmenting two different chaotic maps along with the uniform random number generator (RNG) in the popular MOO algorithm - the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (NSGA-II). Different measures of quality for MOO e.g. hypervolume indicator, moment of inertia based diversity metric, total Pareto spread, spacing metric are adopted to select the best set of controller parameters from multiple runs of all the NSGA-II variants (i.e. nominal and chaotic versions). The chaotic versions of the NSGA-II algorithm are compared with the standard NSGA-II in terms of solution quality and computational time. In addition, the Pareto optimal fronts showing the trade-off between the two conflicting time domain design objectives are compared to show the advantage of using the FOPID controller over that with simple PID controller. The nature of fast/slow and high/low noise amplification effects of the FOPID structure or the four quadrant operation in the two inter-connected areas of the power system is also explored. A fuzzy logic based method has been adopted next to select the best compromise solution from the best Pareto fronts corresponding to each MOO comparison criteria. The time domain system responses are shown for the fuzzy best compromise solutions under nominal operating conditions. Comparative analysis on the merits and de-merits of each controller structure is reported then. A robustness analysis is also done for the PID and the FOPID controllers.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures, 2 tables
Revisiting optimal eavesdropping in quantum cryptography: Optimal interaction is unique up to rotation of the underlying basis
Creators: name: Acharyya, Atanu
name: Paul, Goutam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A general framework of optimal eavesdropping on BB84 protocol was provided by Fuchs et al. [Phys. Rev. A, 1997]. An upper bound on mutual information was derived, which could be achieved by a specific type of interaction and the corresponding measurement. However, uniqueness of optimal interaction was posed as an unsolved problem there and it has remained open for almost two decades now. In this paper, we solve this open problem and establish the uniqueness of optimal interaction up to rotation. The specific choice of optimal interaction by Fuchs et al. is shown to be a special case of the form derived in our work.
Schulängste Eine empirische Untersuchung zur Erfassung von Angsttendenzen im Zusammenhang mit der Schule
Creators: name: Bilali, Aida
name: Manser, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Schulische Heilpädagogik
Masterarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit befasst sich mit dem Thema Schulangst. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und welche Angsttendenzen in Bezug auf die Schule bei Schülern und Schülerinnen der 6. Klasse vorkommen. Es wird unter anderem die Hypothese überprüft, ob sich Ängste im Bereich der Prüfungsangst in stärkerem Masse zeigen als im Bereich der sozialen Angst. Dies geschieht anhand eines Literaturstudiums sowie mittels Fragebogenerhebung. Anschliessend wird eine quantitative Auswertung vorgenommen, wobei Tendenzen zu Prüfungsangst und sozialer Angst sowie geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede dargestellt werden. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Faktoren der Prüfungsangst häufiger genannt werden als solche der sozialen Ängstlichkeit. Schliesslich werden die Ergebnisse anhand des aktuellen Forschungsstandes diskutiert, Rückschlüsse für die Prävention und Intervention gezogen und Tipps für die pädagogische Praxis gegeben.
title: Conceptualising ‘the temporal shudder’: queer time-troubling in pop music’s ageing women’s voices
Creators: name: Baker, Emily
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2028

description: In this thesis I present the temporal shudder. In part, I suggest it as a concept to identify, examine and infer meaning from the impact of age, time and experience in the singing voice. Ageing is gendered (Woodward 1999; Turner 2000; Byrski 2014) and so, women’s ageing singing voices are a particularly troublesome cog in pop music’s inherently youth-focused machine. Across four case studies of ageing women pop stars I will show what happens when the ageing voice causes that machine to jolt. The temporal shudder is a feeling – as well as a concept – where past, present and future are all felt simultaneously. It can feel uncanny, eerie, and confusing in characteristic ways.

After setting out the concepts and key theories (uncanny, queer theory, age and its processes, voice, and the pop music industries), I assert that there are a set of rules or axioms for the temporal shudder to emerge. In the first case study, I examine Joni Mitchell’s vocal performance on Travelogue (2002), where time is made to feel ambiguous through the intimate and anachronistic vocal technologies of the crooner. A blend of non-normative repertoire, affecting orchestration and the use of musical tropes all combine to support and provide context for her vocal performance. In the second study, I show how pitch correction software is applied to Aretha Franklin’s septuagenarian voice, to ostensibly ameliorate the vocal signifiers of age. Where Franklin’s voice does not move with quite the same fluid movement as it did during her mid-60s, iconic, Atlantic Records-era youth, so the technologies applied to her voice appear to offer a kind of sonic prosthetic assistance. The resulting automated vocal performance makes her familiar voice feel strange and uncanny. The penultimate case study is centred around the wild, youthful rockabilly rasp of Wanda Jackson. Jackson’s vocality speaks of a very specific time and place in American history and so this chapter is concerned with the effects of those vocal sounds being performed to mark the retirement of an 80-something-year-old woman. Encore (2021) is said to be Jackson’s last album, and she collaborates with Joan Jett on a short suite of swan songs – the interplay between the two engenders queer effects, and not least the question of ageing (vocal) female masculinity. In the final chapter I examine Dolly Parton’s most recent musical releases. Parton is currently devising ways to continue releasing music after her death and I show how four songs function as prototypes to test the marketisation and profitability of certain musical contexts.

The temporal shudder provides a language for the strange, sonic ‘blurriness’ engendered by voices that make ‘now’ feel flimsy and ephemeral; in queering heteronormative assumptions about age, gender and musical industry practices, the temporal shudder is offered as a means of expanding the otherwise ageist horizon of queer theory
A solution to Tingley's problem for isometries between the unit spheres of compact C$^*$-algebras and JB$^*$-triples
Creators: name: Peralta, Antonio M.
name: Tanaka, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $f: S(E) \to S(B)$ be a surjective isometry between the unit spheres of two weakly compact JB$^*$-triples not containing direct summands of rank smaller than or equal to 3. Suppose $E$ has rank greater than or equal to 5. Applying techniques developed in JB$^*$-triple theory, we prove that $f$ admits an extension to a surjective real linear isometry $T: E\to B$. Among the consequences, we show that every surjective isometry between the unit spheres of two compact C$^*$-algebras $A$ and $B$ (and in particular when $A=K(H)$ and $B=K(H')$) extends to a surjective real linear isometry from $A$ into $B$. These results provide new examples of infinite dimensional Banach spaces where Tingley's problem admits a positive answer.
Additional file 1 of Using adenosine triphosphate bioluminescence level monitoring to identify bacterial reservoirs during two consecutive Enterococcus faecium and Staphylococcus capitis nosocomial infection outbreaks at a neonatal intensive care unit
Creators: name: Kim, Ye Ji
name: Hong, Min Yeong
name: Kang, Hyun Mi
name: Yum, Sook Kyung
name: Youn, Young Ah
name: Lee, Dong-Gun
name: Kang, Jin Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material A. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of E. faecium and S. capitis cultured from the patients’ blood. Supplementary Material B. Monthly data on Blood culture positivity rate. Supplementary Material C. Monthly data on Episodes per 1,000 catheter days for all pathogens.
The nurse-patient relationship, caring and virtue : a comparative study
Creators: name: Lee, Susan.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
(202706) Miriam Dorothy Vicars Ridley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.