cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Directly Imaging Tidally Powered Migrating Jupiters
Creators: name: Dong, Subo
name: Katz, Boaz
name: Socrates, Aristotle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming direct-imaging experiments may detect a new class of long-period, highly luminous, tidally powered extrasolar gas giants. Even though they are hosted by ~ Gyr-"old" main-sequence stars, they can be as "hot" as young Jupiters at ~100 Myr, the prime targets of direct-imaging surveys. They are on years-long orbits and presently migrating to "feed" the "hot Jupiters." They are expected from "high-e" migration mechanisms, in which Jupiters are excited to highly eccentric orbits and then shrink semi-major axis by a factor of ~10-100 due to tidal dissipation at close periastron passages. The dissipated orbital energy is converted to heat, and if it is deposited deep enough into the atmosphere, the planet likely radiates steadily at luminosity L ~ 100-1000 L_Jup(2 x 10-7-2 x 10-6 L_Sun) during a typical ~ Gyr migration timescale. Their large orbital separations and expected high planet-to-star flux ratios in IR make them potentially accessible to high-contrast imaging instruments on 10 m class telescopes. ~10 such planets are expected to exist around FGK dwarfs within ~50 pc. Long-period radial velocity planets are viable candidates, and the highly eccentric planet HD 20782b at maximum angular separation ~0.''08 is a promising candidate. Directly imaging these tidally powered Jupiters would enable a direct test of high-e migration mechanisms. Once detected, the luminosity would provide a direct measurement of the migration rate, and together with mass (and possibly radius) estimate, they would serve as a laboratory to study planetary spectral formation and tidal physics.
description: Updated to match the published version (with a figure)
Additional file 1 of The addition of neoadjuvant pertuzumab for the treatment of HER2+ breast cancer: a cost estimate with real-world data
Creators: name: Borges, Andreia
name: Pereira, Filipa
name: Redondo, Patrícia
name: Antunes, Luís
name: Vieira, Cláudia
name: Antunes, Pedro
name: Bento, Maria José
name: Sousa, Susana
name: Lopes, José Machado
name: Rocha-Gonçalves, Francisco
name: de Sousa, Joaquim Abreu
name: Pereira, Deolinda Sousa
name: Borges, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. 1. Treatment cost with/without pertuzumab and average cost per patient. AC-DH, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, docetaxel plus trastuzumab. AC-DHP, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, docetaxel, trastuzumab plus pertuzumab.
title: Pancreatic cystic neoplasm: Review and imaging atlas. Report of last 5-year cases in our hospital.
Creators: name: Rueda Monago, Maria Guadalupe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cysts
subject: Surgery
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Colonography MR
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To analize the different forms of pancreatic cystic neoplasms and their potential for malignancy. - To expose the most suitable imaging methods for its characterization. - To review the CT and MR findings of a variety of cystic neoplasms of the...
Additional file 1 of The BAriatic surgery SUbstitution and nutrition (BASUN) population: a data-driven exploration of predictors for obesity
Creators: name: Höskuldsdóttir, Gudrún
name: Engström, My
name: Rawshani, Araz
name: Wallenius, Ville
name: Lenér, Frida
name: Fändriks, Lars
name: Mossberg, Karin
name: Eliasson, Björn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. Missing data patterns before and after imputation with MICE.
title: Ultrasonography in monitoring long standing rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Dura, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Connective tissue disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease affecting connective tissue, its main symptom being symmetrical joint swelling. Its course can be divided into two phases: early RA (ERA) and longstanding RA (LSRA). In the case of the...
Bayesian inference for a wavefront model of the Neolithisation of Europe
Creators: name: Baggaley, Andrew W.
name: Sarson, Graeme R.
name: Shukurov, Anvar
name: Boys, Richard J.
name: Golightly, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a wavefront model for the spread of Neolithic culture across Europe, and use Bayesian inference techniques to provide estimates for the parameters within this model, as constrained by radiocarbon data from Southern and Western Europe. Our wavefront model allows for both an isotropic background spread (incorporating the effects of local geography), and a localized anisotropic spread associated with major waterways. We introduce an innovative numerical scheme to track the wavefront, and use Gaussian process emulators to further increase the efficiency of our model, thereby making Markov chain Monte Carlo methods practical. We allow for uncertainty in the fit of our model, and discuss the inferred distribution of the parameter specifying this uncertainty, along with the distributions of the parameters of our wavefront model. We subsequently use predictive distributions, taking account of parameter uncertainty, to identify radiocarbon sites which do not agree well with our model. These sites may warrant further archaeological study, or motivate refinements to the model.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
title: Contribution of vessel wall imaging in diagnosis and management of posterior circulation arteries dissection
Creators: name: Bertanha, Renata
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dissection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purposes of this pictorial essay are: Illustrate the value of IVWI in the diagnosis of posterior circulation arteries dissection. Recognize specific imaging characteristics of posterior circulation arteries...
title: Weltwirtschaft: Erholung ausgebremst: Grundlinien der Wirtschaftsentwicklung im Winter 2020
Creators: name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Berenberg-Gossler, Paul
name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Engerer, Hella
name: Pasch, Sandra
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
subject: E66 General Outlook and Conditions
subject: F01 Global Outlook
subject: Business cycle forecast
subject: economic outlook

description: Die Weltwirtschaft hat sich im dritten Quartal schneller erholt als erwartet. Die Wirtschaftsleistung stieg nach den coronabedingten Einbrüchen im Vorquartal wieder um sieben Prozent. Geringe Infektionszahlen und entsprechende Lockerungen der Eindämmungsmaßnahmen trugen dazu bei, dass sich die Produktionsprozesse und der Warenverkehr normalisierten. Auch die privaten Haushalte fragten vermehrt Konsumgüter nach, insbesondere personennahe Dienstleistungen. Die zweite Infektionswelle im Herbst wird diese Erholung ausbremsen. Im Gesamtjahr 2020 wird die globale Produktion wohl um 3,4 Prozent schrumpfen. In den kommenden beiden Jahren dürften die Wachstumsraten mit 6,3 beziehungsweise 4,4 Prozent kräftiger ausfallen als noch im Herbst prognostiziert. Doch bestehen viele Risiken: Zum einen drohen erneut unkontrollierte Anstiege der Corona-Infektionen, auch wenn die Erfolge bei den Impfstoffen vielversprechend sind. Zum anderen ist noch nicht abzusehen, in welchem Umfang die Unternehmensinsolvenzen steigen und welche Auswirkungen eine Insolvenzwelle auf die weitere Erholung hätte.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 50, S. 924-938
title: Zweite Corona-Infektionswelle erfasst deutsche Wirtschaft: Editorial
Creators: name: Michelsen, Claus
name: Berenberg-Gossler, Paul
name: Clemens, Marius
name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Engerer, Hella
name: Fratzscher, Marcel
name: Hanisch, Max
name: Junker, Simon
name: Pagenhardt, Laura
name: Pasch, Sandra
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 50, S. 922-923
CytoSaddleSum: a functional enrichment analysis plugin for Cytoscape based on sum-of-weights scores
Creators: name: Stojmirovic, Aleksandar
name: Bliskovsky, Alexander
name: Yu, Yi-Kuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Summary: CytoSaddleSum provides Cytoscape users with access to the functionality of SaddleSum, a functional enrichment tool based on sum-of-weight scores. It operates by querying SaddleSum locally (using the standalone version) or remotely (through an HTTP request to a web server). The functional enrichment results are shown as a term relationship network, where nodes represent terms and edges show term relationships. Furthermore, query results are written as Cytoscape attributes allowing easy saving, retrieval and integration into network-based data analysis workflows. Availability: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/CBBresearch/Yu/downloads The source code is placed in Public Domain.
description: 4 pages, 1 fugure
Development of a microfluidic capture device for the manipulation and concentration of waterborne pathogens
Creators: name: Jomeh, Sina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Severe epidemics in North America due to consumption of polluted water containing pathogens such as Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia led to the development of standard detection methods like USEPA 1623 (by US Environmental Protection Agency). USEPA 1623 method, although fairly practical, is still at its infancy. There are still questions and ambiguity about the precision and accuracy of this method for the separation and detection of pathogens. USEPA 1623 includes a series of lengthy unreliable procedures that are highly prone to failure. The main purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of developing alternative methods to improve pathogen recovery. The proposed method includes a microfluidic flow cell which implements physical properties of the pathogens (e.g., mass and electric charge) to manipulate, separate and concentrate them for future detection step. In general, the proposed device includes a flow path with an arbitrary shape through which water sample is flushed. The device then separates and concentrates the pathogens at the proximity of the “capture sites” where they are trapped by complementary antibody molecules. In order to design such a device, first, continuum numerical simulation is used to determine the optimum device geometry from among the many possible configurations. In addition to the device geometry, the effect of two mechanisms, sedimentation and electrophoresis, related to the physical properties of the pathogen is numerically studied using continuum simulation to enhance the pathogen separation process. Discrete numerical simulation is implemented afterwards to achieve a clear understanding of physical phenomena occurring at the molecular level close to the capture sites. The results obtained from the numerical modeling are used to fabricate a microfluidic test cell. The test cell is then examined in terms of pathogen separation and capture performance, and the experimental results are compared with those obtained by the modeling. It is shown that the proposed capture method has a better recovery with a higher precision when used along with the sedimentation process. Electrophoresis, however, introduces new challenges to the problem which necessitates further investigation of the method. Some of the most important challenges are discussed, and the potential remedies are suggested.
WIYN Open Cluster Study. XLVIII. The Hard-Binary Population of NGC 188
Creators: name: Geller, Aaron M.
name: Mathieu, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present an in-depth study of the hard-binary population of the old (7 Gyr) open cluster NGC 188. The main-sequence solar-type hard binaries in NGC 188 are nearly indistinguishable from similar binaries in the Galactic field. We find a global solar-type main-sequence hard-binary frequency in NGC 188 of 29 +/- 3 % for binaries with periods less than 10^4 days. For main-sequence hard binaries in the cluster we observe a log-period distribution that rises towards our detection limit, a roughly Gaussian eccentricity distribution centered on e = 0.35 (for binaries with periods longer than the circularization period), and a secondary-mass distribution that rises towards lower-mass companions. Importantly, the NGC 188 blue straggler binaries show significantly different characteristics than the solar-type main sequence binaries in NGC 188. We observe a blue straggler hard-binary frequency of 76 +/- 19 %, three times that of the main sequence. The blue straggler binary eccentricity - log period distribution is distinct from that of the main sequence at the 99% confidence level, with the majority of the blue straggler binaries having periods of order 1000 days and lower eccentricities. The secondary-mass distribution for these long-period blue straggler binaries is narrow and peaked with a mean value of about 0.5 Msun. Predictions for mass-transfer products are most closely consistent with the binary properties of these NGC 188 blue stragglers, which comprise two-thirds of the blue straggler population. Additionally we compare the NGC 188 binaries to those evolved within the sophisticated Hurley et al. (2005) N-body open cluster simulation. We find that additional simulations with initial conditions that are better motivated by observations are necessary to properly investigate the dynamical evolution of a rich binary population in open clusters like NGC 188.
description: 23 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
title: Durch Mentorenprogramme verbessern Geflüchtete ihre Sprachkenntnisse und sind sozial aktiver: Interview
Creators: name: Krieger, Magdalena
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 49, S. 915
Additional file 2 of The BAriatic surgery SUbstitution and nutrition (BASUN) population: a data-driven exploration of predictors for obesity
Creators: name: Höskuldsdóttir, Gudrún
name: Engström, My
name: Rawshani, Araz
name: Wallenius, Ville
name: Lenér, Frida
name: Fändriks, Lars
name: Mossberg, Karin
name: Eliasson, Björn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Individual variables included in each clinical domain. *Questionnaires.
title: Johann Philipp Palthenius
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Philipp Palthenius as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Reginaldo Panighetti O.F.P.
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Reginaldo Panighetti O.F.P. as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Additional file 1 of Interspecific attraction between ground-nesting songbirds and ants: the role of nest-site selection
Creators: name: Maziarz, Marta
name: Broughton, Richard K.
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Hebda, Grzegorz
name: Maák, István
name: Trigos-Peral, Gema
name: Witek, Magdalena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The number of ant colonies on sample plots (3 × 3 m) that were centred on Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix nests and controls in 2018-2020. Shown are the total number of sample plots on which ant colonies were searched for, and the percentage of sample plots on which a minimum of one ant colony was found. An ant colony was defined as a group of ants (workers and/or a queen with larvae or pupae) occupying a nest structure other than bird nest. Table S2. The mean daily ambient temperature (5-day average) and daily sum of rainfall (5-day sum) preceding Wood Warbler nest failure or chicks’ fledging, and the delay of bird nest collection from the field in 2018-2020. Table S3. Variables used in selection of candidate Generalised Linear Models with a binomial error distribution and ‘logit’ link function, and the subsequent model averaging, testing the effect of the thermal activity of birds within their nests (nest stage, delay of bird nest collection from the field), weather conditions (temperature, rainfall) and year (2018-2020) on the likelihood of an ant brood occurring in a Wood Warbler nest. Table S4. The results of simulations and bootstrapping (40000 replications) showing the expected mean percentage and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) of a simulated ant brood (larvae or pupae) falling within a hypothetical bird nest (i.e. 8 cm from the nest centre), in relation to the number of ant colonies present in a sample plot (3 × 3 m) that was centred on a hypothetical bird nest. The distance of 8 cm from the nest centre corresponded to the approximate radius of a Wood Warbler nest. Table S5. The number of Wood Warbler nests with and without ant broods in relation to the proximity (within 18 cm from the nest centre) of a tussock of vegetation (grass, sedge or fern), fallen branch (≥ 1 and < 5 cm diameter), or a tree log (≥ 5 cm diameter), or where these features were absent near the bird nests. Table S6. The percentage and total number (n) of Wood Warbler nests containing ant broods in early nest stage (egg-laying or incubation, or < 5 days post-hatching) and late nestling stage (≥ 5 days post-hatching), in 2018-2020. Table S7. The mean daily ambient temperature (5-day average) and daily sum of rainfall (5-day sum) preceding bird nest failure or chicks’ fledging, and the delay of bird nest collection from the field for the Wood Warbler nests where ant broods were present or absent. The comparison includes early nest stage (egg-laying or incubation, or < 5 days post-hatching) and late nestling stage (chicks ≥ 5 days old).
Occupational noise exposure and the risk of diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Song, Chaojie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Occupational noise exposure is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A biological model explains this association through a general stress reaction and the dysregulation of otherwise normal psychoneuralhormonal pathways. Given this evidence and the hypothesized link between stress and metabolic disorders or immunologic response (i.e. inflammation) we hypothesized that risk of diabetes and arthritis are elevated in those exposed to noise at work. Cases and controls were drawn from the National Population Health Survey (NPHS), a longitudinal survey conducted by Statistics Canada. Eligible subjects were aged 18 to 55 in the first cycle (1994/1995) and who did not have the health outcome of interest up to and including the fourth cycle (2000/2001). Cases were determined from self reports in the fifth (2002/2003) through eighth cycle (2008/2009); each case was matched to five controls who were disease free at the time when the case was diagnosed. Subjects’ noise exposure at work was assessed using cumulative exposure. Noise levels by various occupations/industries were derived from a job exposure matrix built from WorkSafeBC’s noise exposure dataset and exposure duration was estimated according to the self-reported work status in the NPHS. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios of developing the health outcomes of interest; models were adjusted for life style factors (physical activity, smoking, drinking), socio-economic factors (education, family income), and health status factors (hypertension, obesity). In the current study the adjusted diabetes ORs (95% CI) for medium and high exposure groups (using low exposure group as reference) were 0.93 (0.61 – 1.41) and 1.04 (0.67 – 1.59), respectively. The corresponding ORs (95% CI) for rheumatoid arthritis were 1.01 (0.56 – 1.82) and 1.07 (0.57 – 2.01). For cardiovascular disease, the ORs (95% CI) were 0.87 (0.59 – 1.28) and 0.85 (0.57 – 1.27). We did not find evidence of an increased risk of diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or cardiovascular disease in those exposed to occupational noise. Possible biases in this study may explain the lack of an observed association including misclassification bias – particularly of exposure - and the healthy worker effect. Future studies are warranted and should focus on improving exposure assessment.
Interacting viscous matter with a dark energy fluid
Creators: name: Avelino, Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a cosmological model composed of a dark energy fluid interacting with a viscous matter fluid in a spatially flat Universe. The matter component represents the baryon and dark matter and it is taken into account, through a bulk viscosity, the irreversible process that the matter fluid undergoes because of the accelerated expansion of the universe. The bulk viscous coefficient is assumed to be proportional to the Hubble parameter. The radiation component is also taken into account in the model. The model is constrained using the type Ia supernova observations, the shift parameter of the CMB, the acoustic peak of the BAO and the Hubble expansion rate, to constrain the values of the barotropic index of dark energy and the bulk viscous coefficient. It is found that the bulk viscosity is constrained to be negligible (around zero) from the observations and that the barotropic index for the dark energy to be negative and close to zero too, indicating a phantom energy.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
title: Daniel Papebroch S.J.
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Daniel Papebroch S.J. as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
The Schrödinger representation and its relation to the holomorphic representation in linear and affine field theory
Creators: name: Oeckl, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T70, 53D50, 81R30, 81T20, 81S10, 81S05

description: We establish a precise isomorphism between the Schrödinger representation and the holomorphic representation in linear and affine field theory. In the linear case this isomorphism is induced by a one-to-one correspondence between complex structures and Schrödinger vacua. In the affine case we obtain similar results, with the role of the vacuum now taken by a whole family of coherent states. In order to establish these results we exhibit a rigorous construction of the Schrödinger representation and use a suitable generalization of the Segal-Bargmann transform. Our construction is based on geometric quantization and applies to any real polarization and its pairing with any Kähler polarization.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX + AMS; v2: minor corrections, reference updates
Additional file 1 of Adjuvant immunotherapy recommendations for stage III melanoma: physician and nurse interviews
Creators: name: Livingstone, Ann
name: Dempsey, Kathy
name: Stockler, Martin R.
name: Howard, Kirsten
name: Long, Georgina V.
name: Carlino, Matteo S.
name: Menzies, Alexander M.
name: Morton, Rachael L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
title: Mentorenprogramme fördern die Integration von Geflüchteten
Creators: name: Krieger, Magdalena
name: Jaschke, Philipp
name: Kroh, Martin
name: Legewie, Nicolas
name: Löbel, Lea-Maria
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: F22 International Migration
subject: J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
subject: J18 Demographic Economics: Public Policy
subject: refugees
subject: mentoring
subject: integration
subject: volunteering

description: In den Jahren 2014 bis 2016 suchten über eine Millionen Menschen Zuflucht in Deutschland. Viele BürgerInnen engagierten sich in dieser Zeit auf unterschiedliche Weise, um Geflüchtete zu unterstützen. Insbesondere gewannen Mentorenprogramme an Bedeutung. Wie dieser Bericht zeigt, wirkt sich die Teilnahme an einem Mentorenprogramm positiv auf Geflüchtete aus: Sie verbessern ihre Sprachkenntnisse und sind sozial aktiver. Auch die MentorInnen erleben die Beziehung positiv und möchten sich in Zukunft weiterhin für Geflüchtete engagieren. Damit unterstreicht dieser Bericht die Bedeutung von Begegnungen zwischen Geflüchteten und Mitgliedern der Aufnahmegesellschaft. In der Zukunft sollten solche Initiativen insbesondere für geflüchtete Frauen sowie für Geflüchtete im ländlichen Raum zugänglich gemacht werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 49, S. 905-914
The inverse cascade of magnetic helicity in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Müller, Wolf-Christian
name: Malapaka, Shiva Kumar
name: Busse, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear dynamics of magnetic helicity, $H^M$, which is responsible for large-scale magnetic structure formation in electrically conducting turbulent media is investigated in forced and decaying three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. This is done with the help of high resolution direct numerical simulations and statistical closure theory. The numerically observed spectral scaling of $H^M$ is at variance with earlier work using a statistical closure model [Pouquet et al., J. Fluid Mech. \textbf{77} 321 (1976)]. By revisiting this theory a universal dynamical balance relation is found that includes effects of kinetic helicity, as well as kinetic and magnetic energy on the inverse cascade of $H^M$ and explains the above-mentioned discrepancy. Considering the result in the context of mean-field dynamo theory suggests a nonlinear modification of the $α$-dynamo effect important in the context of magnetic field excitation in turbulent plasmas.
description: Minor corrections and improvements made
title: Emergency magnetic resonance imaging of the spine: a quality improvement project
Creators: name: GRAVINO, GILBERT
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: This quality improvement project aimed to address the steady increase in the number of emergency department MRI spine requests at Aintree University Hospital (Liverpool, UK) by introducing the 'Musculoskeletal Clinical Assessment Physiotherapy...
Additional file 3 of Reducing the incidence of stroke-associated pneumonia: an evidence-based practice
Creators: name: Liu, Zhu-Yun
name: Wei, Lin
name: Ye, Ri-Chun
name: Chen, Jiao
name: Nie, Dan
name: Zhang, Ge
name: Zhang, Xiao-Pei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3.
Molecular adsorption study of nicotine and caffeine on the single-walled carbon nanotube from first principles
Creators: name: Lee, Hyung-June
name: Kim, Gunn
name: Kwon, Young-Kyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations, we investigate the electronic structures and binding properties of nicotine and caffeine adsorbed on single-walled carbon nanotubes to determine whether CNTs are appropriate for filtering or sensing nicotine and caffeine molecules. We find that caffeine adsorbs more strongly than nicotine. The different binding characteristics are discussed by analyzing the modification of the electronic structure of the molecule-adsorbed CNTs. We also calculate the quantum conductance of the CNTs in the presence of nicotine or caffeine adsorbates and demonstrate that the influence of caffeine is stronger than nicotine on the conductance of the host CNT.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Adjuvant immunotherapy recommendations for stage III melanoma: physician and nurse interviews
Creators: name: Livingstone, Ann
name: Dempsey, Kathy
name: Stockler, Martin R.
name: Howard, Kirsten
name: Long, Georgina V.
name: Carlino, Matteo S.
name: Menzies, Alexander M.
name: Morton, Rachael L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
NLO corrections to electroweak and QCD production of W+W+ plus two jets in the POWHEGBOX
Creators: name: Jager, Barbara
name: Zanderighi, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the matching of the next-to-leading order QCD calculation for W+W+jj production via vector-boson fusion in hadronic collisions to parton-shower Monte-Carlo programs according to the POWHEG method. Our implementation complements existing code for QCD-induced W+W+jj production in the POWHEGBOX package, thereby providing a platform for the complete Standard Model production of W+W+jj events via QCD and electroweak interactions. The impact of parton-shower effects is discussed for various distributions and found to be small in most cases. However, few observables, that are relevant for analyses using a central jet veto, are modified significantly when they are interfaced to a parton shower program.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
title: Carotid plaque vulnerability: the correlation of plaque components as quantified based on Computed Tomography Angiography with neurologic symptoms.
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: CNS
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Carotid atherosclerotic disease is a well-known cause of transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke and its diagnosis and grading primarily relies on imaging, including virtually every imaging modality from ultrasound (US) to cross-sectional imaging...
title: Stromzugang im Globalen Süden: Dezentrale erneuerbare Energiesysteme bieten echte Alternative
Creators: name: Hirschhausen, Christian Von
name: Ansari, Dawud
name: Banzer, Fabienne
name: Dumitrescu, Raluca
name: Heinemann, Georg
name: Kemfert, Claudia
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: L51 Economics of Regulation
subject: L94 Electric Utilities
subject: Q42 Alternative Energy Sources
subject: Electricity
subject: access
subject: development
subject: regulation
subject: institutions
subject: solar

description: Zugang zu bezahlbarer und erneuerbarer Energie ist eines der zentralen nachhaltigen Entwicklungsziele (Sustainable Development Goals), die die Vereinten Nationen 2015 verabschiedet haben. Insbesondere bei der Elektrifizierung in Ländern des Globalen Südens wurden in den vergangenen Jahren erhebliche Fortschritte erzielt. So sank die Anzahl der Menschen ohne Stromzugang weltweit 2016 erstmals unter die wichtige Marke von einer Milliarde; aktuell fehlt aber noch immer 770 Millionen Menschen weltweit der Zugang zu Strom. In den letzten Jahren wurde die Elektrifizierung besonders durch den Einsatz dezentraler Solarenergie in ländlichen Regionen verbessert, deren Kosten inzwischen unter derjenigen von Benzin- und Dieselgeneratoren liegt. Jedoch wird der weitere zügige Ausbau vielerorts durch Barrieren, insbesondere regulatorischer Natur, behindert. Fallstudien aus Ländern wie Bangladesch und Kenia zeigen das Potenzial, das Finanzierungs- oder Bezahlmodelle haben, damit auch die ärmsten Haushalte Strom beziehen können. Nationale Regierungen und die internationale Gemeinschaft sollten Produktions- und Finanzierungsmodelle stärken, die den Ausbau dezentraler erneuerbarer Energien fördern.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 48, S. 891-899
Reconstruction of Gaussian quantum mechanics from Liouville mechanics with an epistemic restriction
Creators: name: Bartlett, Stephen D.
name: Rudolph, Terry
name: Spekkens, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How would the world appear to us if its ontology was that of classical mechanics but every agent faced a restriction on how much they could come to know about the classical state? We show that in most respects, it would appear to us as quantum. The statistical theory of classical mechanics, which specifies how probability distributions over phase space evolve under Hamiltonian evolution and under measurements, is typically called Liouville mechanics, so the theory we explore here is Liouville mechanics with an epistemic restriction. The particular epistemic restriction we posit as our foundational postulate specifies two constraints. The first constraint is a classical analogue of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle -- the second-order moments of position and momentum defined by the phase-space distribution that characterizes an agent's knowledge are required to satisfy the same constraints as are satisfied by the moments of position and momentum observables for a quantum state. The second constraint is that the distribution should have maximal entropy for the given moments. Starting from this postulate, we derive the allowed preparations, measurements and transformations and demonstrate that they are isomorphic to those allowed in Gaussian quantum mechanics and generate the same experimental statistics. We argue that this reconstruction of Gaussian quantum mechanics constitutes additional evidence in favour of a research program wherein quantum states are interpreted as states of incomplete knowledge, and that the phenomena that do not arise in Gaussian quantum mechanics provide the best clues for how one might reconstruct the full quantum theory.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures; v2 published version
Additional file 1 of The effect of COVID-19 on mental well-being in Switzerland: a cross-sectional survey of the adult Swiss general population
Creators: name: Diaz Hernandez, Laura
name: Giezendanner, Stéphanie
name: Fischer, Roland
name: Zeller, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Questionnaire in English. Table S1 Cross-tabulation of mental health well-being reported impairment due to COVID-19 and screening questions of impaired mental health.
New Superhard Carbon Phases Between Graphite and Diamond
Creators: name: He, Chaoyu
name: Sun, L. Z.
name: Zhang, C. X.
name: Zhang, K. W.
name: Peng, Xiangyang
name: Zhong, Jianxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two new carbon allotropes (H-carbon and S-carbon) are proposed, as possible candidates for the intermediate superhard phases between graphite and diamond obtained in the process of cold compressing graphite, based on the results of first-principles calculations. Both H-carbon and S-carbon are more stable than previously proposed M-carbon and W-carbon and their bulk modulus are comparable to that of diamond. H-carbon is an indirect-band-gap semiconductor with a gap of 4.459 eV and S-carbon is a direct-band-gap semiconductor with a gap of 4.343 eV. The transition pressure from cold compressing graphite is 10.08 GPa and 5.93 Gpa for H-carbon and S-carbon, respectively, which is in consistent with the recent experimental report.
description: 5pages,4figures,submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett on 18Jan12, transfer to Phys.Rev.B on 25Mar12; Solid State Communications(2012), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2012.05.022
title: Corona-Pandemie und gesunkene Ölpreise setzen Golfstaaten unter Druck
Creators: name: Ansari, Dawud
name: Engerer, Hella
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Q31 Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: Demand and Supply
subject: Q40 Energy: General
subject: C69 Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling: Other
subject: N15 Economic History: Macroeconomics; Growth and Fluctuations: Asia including Middle East
subject: N55 Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Asia including Middle East
subject: O53 Economywide Country Studies: Asia including Middle East
subject: oil price
subject: GCC
subject: Covid-19
subject: diversification
subject: Saudi Arabia

description: Die Corona-Krise trifft die Golfstaaten auf besondere Weise. Neben den direkten Folgen hat die Pandemie die Nachfrage nach der wichtigsten Einnahmequelle einbrechen lassen, dem Erdöl. Der ohnehin durch den jüngsten Preiskrieg zwischen Saudi-Arabien und Russland gedrückte Ölpreis stürzte im Frühjahr ins Bodenlose. Auch wenn er sich danach wieder leicht erholte, ist keine Entspannung in Sicht: Eine Marktsimulation des DIW Berlin untersucht die weitere Entwicklung des Ölpreises und zeigt ein deutliches Risiko für einen kurzfristig anhaltenden Abwärtstrend. Dadurch dürften die Exporterlöse der Golf-Anrainer weiter geschmälert werden. Die finanziellen Spielräume der Länder werden enger, auch durch die pandemiebedingten Mehrausgaben. Insgesamt besteht die Gefahr, dass langfristige Herausforderungen für die Region wie Diversifizierung und der Umgang mit einer globalen Energiewende nicht angegangen werden.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 48, S. 881-888
title: The connectivity of ventral visual network exhibit abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia
Creators: name: Deng, Yanjia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Neural networks
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Image registration

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Previous studies consider that the schizophrenia-related visual perceptual abnormalities [1-3] . These evidence may lead to a focused investigation on the connectivity of the ventral and dorsal pathways on the whole-network level in patients with...
title: Internationale Klimapolitik muss mehr über Perspektiven von Ölproduzenten sprechen: Interview
Creators: name: Ansari, Dawud
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 48, S. 889
Cosmological Implications of Unimodular Gravity
Creators: name: Jain, Pankaj
name: Jaiswal, Atul
name: Karmakar, Purnendu
name: Kashyap, Gopal
name: Singh, Naveen K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model of gravity and matter fields which is invariant only under unimodular general coordinate transformations (GCT). The determinant of the metric is treated as a separate field which transforms as a scalar under unimodular GCT. Furthermore we also demand that the theory is invariant under a new global symmetry which we call generalized conformal invariance. We study the cosmological implications of the resulting theory. We show that this theory gives a fit to the high-z supernova data which is identical to the standard Big Bang model. Hence we require some other cosmological observations to test the validity of this model. We also consider some models which do not obey the generalized conformal invariance. In these models we can fit the supernova data without introducing the standard cosmological constant term. Furthermore these models introduce only one dark component and hence solve the coincidence problem of dark matter and dark energy.
description: 18 pages, no figures, major revisions, substantial changes in analysis, results and conclusions
MOESM1 of Ultrasensitive loop mediated isothermal amplification (US-LAMP) to detect malaria for elimination
Creators: name: Mohon, Abu
name: Getie, Sisay
name: Jahan, Nusrat
name: Alam, Mohammad
name: Pillai, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Initial optimization of the genus-specific (pan) US-LAMP assay on 3D7 culture spiked whole blood. Figure S2. Gel green fluorescence observed after Pan-LAMP assay on Plasmodium ovale spp. dilutions from batched total nucleic acid extraction approach.
title: How does portal thrombosis affects CT enhancement pattern of HCC?
Creators: name: Rozengauz, Evgeny
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To evaluate CT enhancement patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) associated with portal vein thrombosis...
Experimental realization of light with time separated correlations by rephasing amplified spontaneous emission
Creators: name: Ledingham, Patrick M.
name: Naylor, William R.
name: Longdell, Jevon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amplified spontaneous emission is a common noise source in active optical systems, it is generally seen as being an incoherent process. Here we excite an ensemble of rare earth ion dopants in a solid with a π-pulse, resulting in amplified spontaneous emission. The application of a second π-pulse leads to a coherent echo of the amplified spontaneous emission that is correlated in both amplitude and phase. For small optical thicknesses, we see evidence that the amplified spontaneous emission and its echo are entangled.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, the supplementary information pdf was uploaded with latex source files. This version accepted for publication in PRL
Additional file 1 of Artificial light and biting flies: the parallel development of attractive light traps and unattractive domestic lights
Creators: name: Wilson, Roksana
name: Wakefield, Andrew
name: Roberts, Nicholas
name: Jones, Gareth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Wavelength preferences/biases of various species of Ceratopogonidae, Culicidae, and Phlebotominae in experiments comparing catches between lights of different wavelengths. What constitutes a preference/bias was determined on a case-by-case basis. Species with inconclusive preferences/biases are not listed here. Colour is used in cases where dominant wavelength is not specified.