cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Semiclassical long throats of the wormholes
Creators: name: Popov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum polarization of the quantized scalar field with non-conformal coupling $ξ$ on the long throat of a wormhole background is calculated. It is shown that the stress-energy tensor of vacuum fluctuations in considered spacetime is determined by the local geometry of spacetime only. The self-consistent solutions of the semiclassical Einstein field equations describing a long throat of a traversable wormhole are obtained.
description: 11 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.06182
Usnea laevis Nyl.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Usnea
Usnea laevis

description: Usnea laevis (Eschw.) Nyl.
PREVIOUS REPORT. — Motyka (1936 -1938).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Equivalence between Bell's inequality and a constraint on stochastic field theories for EPR states
Creators: name: Johansen, Lars M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized form of EPR state is defined, embracing both classical and nonclassical states. It is shown that for such states, Bell's inequality is equivalent to a constraint on stochastic field theories. Thus, violation of Bell's inequality can be observed also for weak violation of stochastic field theories. The Schrodinger cat state is shown to be an example of this.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. A
Pandemic politics: COVID-19, health concerns, and vote choice in the 2020 General Election
Creators: name: Shino, Enrijeta
name: Smith, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: How might personal concerns for one’s health, and public health more generally, affect candidate vote choice during the COVID-19 crisis? In this, study we leverage a national survey conducted in the United States during the earliest phase of the pandemic, and an original survey fielded in Florida as positive COVID-19 rates were rising, to assess how personal exposure to the coronavirus conditions candidate vote choice. Despite heightened partisan polarization, we find that one’s health concerns depressed support for the sitting president, even among Republicans. Individuals who were very concerned about contracting COVID-19, who wore a mask to protect themselves from the coronavirus, and who were more concerned about the virus’s impact on public health than the economy were less likely to support the reelection of Donald J. Trump. As with retrospective and prospective economic voting, the threat of the health pandemic has the potential to alter the calculus of candidate vote choice.
title: The Development of the Piano Intermezzo from the Nineteenth to Twenty-First Centuries
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Brahms
subject: Character Piece
subject: Intermezzi
subject: Intermezzo
subject: Piano Cycle
subject: Piano Intermezzo
subject: Music
subject: Music history
subject: Music theory

description: The piano intermezzos of Brahms are well known in piano repertoire; frequently taught, performed, and analyzed. Despite interest in these works, the reasons the title intermezzo would have appealed to Brahms as the name for the majority of his late piano character pieces remains obscure. This dissertation explores the use of the title intermezzo in piano repertoire from the nineteenth to the twenty-first centuries, with the goals of defining the genre and tracing the use of these pieces throughout history. An introductory section provides the background of the word intermezzo and relevant literature. The first chapter explores the use of piano intermezzos during the nineteenth century, to show that Brahms was not original in his choice of title, as the term was flexibly used by many composers during this century. Schumann was perhaps the first piano composer to use this title in piano music, and subsequently many other composers used intermezzos as a substitute for scherzo movements, inner movements of piano sets, or entire piano cycles. The second chapter analyzes how intermezzos were adapted into twentieth century classical and entertainment music, using a wider geographical sphere of composers. The third chapter explores twentieth to twenty-first century intermezzos, many of which are uniquely original works and quite progressive. Some intermezzos fall within the style periods in this century, being influenced by neoclassicism, serialism, and neoromanticism; others stand out as being specifically influenced by Brahms and his intermezzos. The collection and analysis of these works provides the first comprehensive survey of intermezzos as a genre in piano music, to clarify the origins and development of these works from the nineteenth century to today.
Avoided Critical Behavior in a Uniformly Frustrated System
Creators: name: Chayes, L.
name: Emery, V. J.
name: Kivelson, S. A.
name: Nussinov, Z.
name: Tarjus, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of weak long-ranged antiferromagnetic interactions of strength $Q$ on a spin model with predominant short-ranged ferromagnetic interactions. In three dimensions, this model exhibits an avoided critical point in the sense that the critical temperature $T_c(Q=0)$ is strictly greater than $\lim_{Q\to 0} T_c(Q)$. The behavior of this system at temperatures less than $T_c(Q=0)$ is controlled by the proximity to the avoided critical point. We also quantize the model in a novel way to study the interplay between charge-density wave and superconducting order.
description: 32 page Latex file, figures available from authors by request
Support for border security during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence on levels and predictors from eight Western democracies in 2020
Creators: name: Lindholt, Marie Fly
name: Jørgensen, Frederik
name: Bor, Alexander
name: Petersen, Michael Bang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: One of the unprecedented measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 during the first wave of the pandemic was to close borders across the world. In Europe, the closing of national borders was perceived as particularly controversial because of the emphasis on the free movement of labor and citizens across borders within the European Union. Here, we examine the level of support for border closings among citizens from eight Western democracies, how support developed over time, and how particular COVID-19-related concerns and considerations predict individual differences in support. Specifically, we collected data on support for tightened border security from 9 April 2020 until 19 December 2020 in quota-sampled online surveys in Denmark, Sweden, United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Hungary. Eight Western democracies that differ in their response to and the impact of COVID-19 (N = 67,679). Overall, the data show moderate to high levels of support for tightened border security across all observed countries, with substantial within-country variation. Furthermore, the analyses show that support for border security relates to both usual predictors of anti-immigration views and corona-specific considerations, in particular, personal concerns about the adverse effects of COVID-19 and attributions of blame to international actors such as China and WHO.
Measurement of |V_{ub}/V_{cb}| (and |V_{ub}|) in Exclusive Nonleptonic Decays, \bar{B}^0 --> D_s^{(*)-}(π^+,ρ^+) and \bar{B}^0 --> D_s^{(*)-}D^{(*)+}
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Kwon, Y.
name: Lee, Jake
name: Namgung, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied extracting $|\vub/\vcb|$ by calculating the ratios ${\cal B}(\bar{B}^0\to D_s^{(*)-}(π^+,ρ^+))/{\cal B}(\bar{B}^0\to D_s^{(*)-}D^{(*)+})$ including penguin effects within the factorization assumption. The ratios involving $\bar{B}^0\to D_s^-D^{+}$ mode have considerable penguin corrections ($\sim 15%$ at the amplitude level), but those involving $\bar{B}^0\to D_s^-D^{*+}$ mode have relatively small penguin corrections. On the other hand, the $\bar{B}^0\to D_s^-D^{+}$ mode has smaller form-factor dependance. Therefore, these ratios complement each other in measuring $\vub/\vcb$. The theoretical uncertainty from the hadronic form factors in our method is at the level of 15%, which is comparable to the model-dependence uncertainty of about 20% in the measurement of $| \vub/\vcb |$ from the exclusive semileptonic B decays. Using the newest upper limit on $B\to D_s π$ decay from CLEO, our method sets an upper limit $| \vub/\vcb | < 0.13$ which is very close to the measured values from the semileptonic B decays. We also discuss the possible breaking of factorization assumption.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
Equivalence between squeezed-state and twin-beam communication channels
Creators: name: D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
name: Sacchi, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the equivalence between two different communication schemes that employ a couple of modes of the electromagnetic field. One scheme uses unconventional heterodyne detection, with correlated signal and image-band modes in a twin-beam state from parametric downconversion. The other scheme is realized through a complex-number coding over quadrature-squeezed states of two uncorrelated modes, each detected by ordinary homodyning. This equivalence concerns all the stages of the communication channel: the encoded state, the optimal amplifier for the channel, the master equation modeling the loss, and the output measurement scheme. The unitary transformation that connects the two communication schemes is realized by a frequency conversion device.
description: 15 pages. Two latex figures included. To appear on Modern Phys. Lett. B
Photosynthesis on a planet orbiting an M dwarf: enhanced effectiveness during flares
Creators: name: Mullan, D. J.
name: Bais, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On planets near M dwarfs, photosynthesis (PS) will occur with an effectiveness which depends on the supply of visible photons with wavelengths between 400 and 700 nm. In this paper, we quantify the effectiveness of PS in two contexts which are relevant for M dwarfs. First, using photons from an M dwarf in its quiescent non-flaring state, we find that PS on an M dwarf planet in the HZ of its parent star is less effective than on Earth by a factor of 10 for a flare star with mid-M spectral type. For a flare star with late-M spectral type, PS effectiveness is smaller than on Earth by a factor of 100 or more. Second, using photons which are incident on the HZ planet during flares, we find that PS effectiveness can increase by factors of 5-20 above the quiescent values. In the case of a flare star with mid-M spectral type, we find that the PS effectiveness during a flare can increase up to as much as 50-60 percent of the values on Earth. However, for a late-M flare star, even during flares, the PS effectiveness remains almost one order of magnitude smaller than on Earth. We suggest that for biological processes on M dwarf planets, the stellar activity cycle may replace the orbital period as the year.
description: to be published in Astronomical Journal
Usnea mexicana Vain.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Usnea
Usnea mexicana

description: Usnea mexicana Vain.
 PREVIOUS REPORT. — Truong et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Aspects of approximation in modelling of the symmetry energy
Creators: name: Bednarek, Ilona
name: Pienkos, Monika
name: Sladkowski, Jan
name: Syska, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quality of approximations is an important issue in modelling nuclear matter. It is shown that the Pad{\' e} approximation provides a useful tool for describing the symmetry energy in highly asymmetric systems. The focus is on the symmetry energy constraints. Some implications of the obtained results for astrophysics are also discussed.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
Information disclosure and political trust during the COVID-19 crisis: experimental evidence from Ireland
Creators: name: Crepaz, Michele
name: Arikan, Gizem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The implementation of unprecedented crisis management policies in response to the spread of COVID-19 has attracted the attention of scholars interested in exploring the link between pandemic politics and political trust. However, while the disclosure of information about the pandemic constitutes an important aspect of crisis management policies, the effect of the level of information disclosure on political trust has not yet been investigated. As part of a larger nationally representative survey experiment on the role of transparency on political trust, we collected data from 618 respondents in the Republic of Ireland in May 2020. The pre-registered study manipulated the level of the disclosure of government information about the status of the pandemic (high and low information conditions). We do not find any direct effects of information disclosure treatments on political trust. However, we find that the high information condition significantly increases political trust among individuals with higher levels of prior trust in government, while it leads to a backfiring effect among those with lower levels of prior trust. These findings are relevant for both public opinion and public policy researchers who are interested in the effect of openness on citizen attitudes.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0027
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0027, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0027, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Heavy flavour mass corrections to the longitudinal and transverse cross sections in e^+e^- - collisions
Creators: name: Ravindran, V.
name: van Neerven, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sentence, 7th line below Eq. (28), starting with "Further we exclude all interference terms ...." is wrong and has been corrected. Eq. (33) : f_k^{l,(i)} -> h_k^{l,(i)} i=0,1 Second line below Eq. (33) m_bar(m)=m is replaced by m_bar(μ_0)=μ_0 with μ_0=4.10 GeV and μ_0=166.1 GeV for bottom and top respectively. The numbers in the third column of tables 1 and 2 are a little bit changed.
description: 8 pages Latex, all compressed by uufiles
An incremental local-first community detection method for dynamic graphs
Creators: name: Kanezashi, Hiroki
name: Suzumura, Toyotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Community detections for large-scale real world networks have been more popular in social analytics. In particular, dynamically growing network analyses become important to find long-term trends and detect anomalies. In order to analyze such networks, we need to obtain many snapshots and apply same analytic methods to them. However, it is inefficient to extract communities from these whole newly generated networks with little differences every time, and then it is impossible to follow the network growths in the real time. We proposed an incremental community detection algorithm for high-volume graph streams. It is based on the top of a well-known batch-oriented algorithm named DEMON[1]. We also evaluated performance and precisions of our proposed incremental algorithm with real-world big networks with up to 410,236 vertices and 2,439,437 edges and computed in less than one second to detect communities in an incremental fashion - which achieves up to 107 times faster than the original algorithm without sacrificing accuracies.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures and 3 pseudo codes, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)
Additional file 1: of The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition induced by tumor-associated macrophages confers chemoresistance in peritoneally disseminated pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Kuwada, Kazuya
name: Kagawa, Shunsuke
name: Yoshida, Ryuichi
name: Sakamoto, Shuichi
name: Atene Ito
name: Watanabe, Megumi
name: Ieda, Takeshi
name: Kuroda, Shinji
name: Kikuchi, Satoru
name: Tazawa, Hiroshi
name: Toshiyoshi Fujiwara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Tumor-associated macrophages induce chemoresistance. XTT assays show that chemoresistance is induced in Panc1cells by co-culture with macrophages, but not in BxPC-3 cells. (PDF 123â kb)
Non-commutative inspired black holes in Euler-Heisenberg non-linear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Maceda, Marco
name: Macías, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find non-commutative inspired electrically and magnetically charged black hole solutions in Euler-Heisenberg non-linear electrodynamics. For these solutions, we determine the non-commutative corrections to the horizon radius for the general and extremal case. We also analyse the weak, dominant and strong energy conditions and the shadow associated with these metrics.
title: Report: Anonymous, "Rules and Regulations: Specifications - Title IV New Communities Program," Undated
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: New communities

description: Textual: Report, copy; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Undated report by an anonymous author entitled "Rules and Regulations: Specifications - Title IV New Communities Program." This report discusses the formal and informal regulations and procedures concerning new community developments. Eighteen formal regulations are suggested in this report. According to the report, these regulations are to be prepared for publication in the Federal Register. Seven informal points, mostly dealing with the application process for new community development, are discussed as well. Planned Community Archives Collection, 484.20
Added noise in homodyne measurement of field-observables
Creators: name: D'Ariano, Giacomo M.
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Homodyne tomography provides a way for measuring generic field-operators. Here we analyze the determination of the most relevant quantities: intensity, field, amplitude and phase. We show that tomographic measurements are affected by additional noise in comparison with the direct detection of each observable by itself. The case of of coherent states has been analyzed in details and earlier estimations of tomographic precision are critically discussed.
description: Two figures. Submitted to Phys. Lett. A
Usnea dasaea Stirt.
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Usnea
Usnea dasaea

description: Usnea dasaea Stirt.
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot s.n. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
Cosmological Parameters
Creators: name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discussion of cosmological parameters used to be a source of embarrassment to cosmologists. Today, measurements of the cosmological parameters are leading the way into the era of precision cosmology. The CMB temperature is measured to four significant figures, T_0=2.7277+/-0.002 K; the Hubble constant is now determined with a reliable error estimate, H_0=(65+/-5) km sec^-1 Mpc^-1; the mass density of baryons is precisely determined by big-bang nucleosynthesis Omega_B = (0.019+/-0.001) h^-2; and the age of the Universe inferred from the ages of the oldest stars is 14+/-1.5 Gyr, which is consistent the expansion age. Further, we have the first full accounting of matter and energy in the Universe, complete with a self consistency check. Expressed as a fraction of the critical density it goes like this: neutrinos, between 0.3% and 15%; stars, between 0.3% and 0.6%; baryons (total), 5+/-0.5%; matter (total),40% +/- 10%; smooth, dark energy, 80% +/- 20%; totaling to the critical density (within the errors).
description: 27 pages LaTeX with 8 eps figures. To be published in The Proceedings of Particle Physics and the Universe (Cosmo-98), edited by David O. Caldwell (AIP, Woodbury, NY)
Additional file 4: of Transport-exclusion pharmacology to localize lactate dehydrogenase activity within cells
Creators: name: Xiangfeng Niu
name: Ying-Jr Chen
name: Crawford, Peter
name: Patti, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S4. Response of HeLa cells to different concentrations of oxamate. a HeLa cell mitochondrial lysates were treated with oxamate, and LDH activity was measured by using a colorimetric assay. b HeLa cell proliferation was measured after treatment with oxamate for 24 h. No DMSO was added to the samples. Data shown are averages from groups of n = 3. ***p
title: The Gulabi Gang as a Social Movement: An Analysis of Strategic Choice
Creators: name: Miller, Katy
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social movement
subject: Women's collective
subject: India
subject: Gulabi Gang
subject: Strategic choice
subject: Women's empowerment

description: In the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh exists a women’s collective who calls themselves the ‘Gulabi Gang’. Founded by Sampat Pal Devi, the gang formed in 2006 and has since has gained more than 20,000 members, most of which are Dalit women or ‘untouchables’. Focusing, though not exclusively, on promoting women's rights and stopping corruption, The Gulabi Gang strives to empower women, promote childhood education, especially for girls, prevent child marriages, stop abuses of power, and end domestic violence. Often taking matters into their own hands they tackle issues ranging from domestic violence to police corruption to land disputes. This thesis aims to prove that the Gulabi Gang meets the criteria for a social movement, as put forth by Charles Tilly, and in doing so will also analyze the strategies and tactics that the gang has chosen to use.
Periodic orbits of discrete and continuous dynamical systems via Poincaré-Miranda theorem
Creators: name: Gasull, Armengol
name: Mañosa, Víctor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C25, 39A23 (Primary), 13P15, 34D23, 70F15, 70K05 (Secondary)

description: We present a systematic methodology to determine and locate analytically isolated periodic points of discrete and continuous dynamical systems with algebraic nature. We apply this method to a wide range of examples, including a one-parameter family of counterexamples to the discrete Markus-Yamabe conjecture (La Salle conjecture); the study of the low periods of a Lotka-Volterra-type map; the existence of three limit cycles for a piece-wise linear planar vector field; a new counterexample of Kouchnirenko's conjecture; and an alternative proof of the existence of a class of symmetric central configuration of the $(1+4)$-body problem.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 5: of Transport-exclusion pharmacology to localize lactate dehydrogenase activity within cells
Creators: name: Xiangfeng Niu
name: Ying-Jr Chen
name: Crawford, Peter
name: Patti, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Deuterium labels from 2-2H lactate enter Hep G2 and H460 mitochondria. a Lactate can be exchanged with pyruvate in the cytosol or lactate can be transported into mitochondria. We sought to distinguish between these two possibilities by labeling cells with 2-2H lactate. We then used LC/MS to localize 2-2H lactate to mitochondria. b, c Mass spectra from mitochondria purified from cells cultured for 45Â min in 2-2H lactate enriched media. b Purified mitochondria from Hep G2, a human liver cancer cell line. c Purified mitochondria from H460, a human lung cancer cell line. These results support a pool of transported lactate in mitochondria. (PDF 145Â kb)
Filters on some classes of quantum B-algebras
Creators: name: Botur, Michal
name: Paseka, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G12, 03G27, 06F07, 06F15, 06A35

description: In this paper, we continue the study of quantum B-algebras with emphasis on filters on integral quantum B-algebras. We then study filters in the setting of pseudo-hoops. First, we establish an embedding of a cartesion product of polars of a pseudo-hoop into itself. Second, we give sufficient conditions for a pseudohoop to be subdirectly reducible. We also extend the result of Kondo and Turunen to the setting of noncommutative residuated $\vee$-semilattices that, if prime filters and $\vee$-prime filters of a residuated $\vee$-semilattice $A$ coincide, then $A$ must be a pseudo MTL-algebra.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0071v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0071v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0071v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Galaxy orientation with the cosmic web across cosmic time
Creators: name: Codis, S.
name: Jindal, A.
name: Chisari, N. E.
name: Vibert, D.
name: Dubois, Y.
name: Pichon, C.
name: Devriendt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigates the alignment of galactic spins with the cosmic web across cosmic time using the cosmological hydrodynamical simulation Horizon-AGN. The cosmic web structure is extracted via the persistent skeleton as implemented in the DISPERSE algorithm. It is found that the spin of low-mass galaxies is more likely to be aligned with the filaments of the cosmic web and to lie within the plane of the walls while more massive galaxies tend to have a spin perpendicular to the axis of the filaments and to the walls. The mass transition is detected with a significance of 9 sigmas. This galactic alignment is consistent with the alignment of the spin of dark haloes found in pure dark matter simulations and with predictions from (anisotropic) tidal torque theory. However, unlike haloes, the alignment of low-mass galaxies is weak and disappears at low redshifts while the orthogonal spin orientation of massive galaxies is strong and increases with time, probably as a result of mergers. At fixed mass, alignments are correlated with galaxy morphology: the high-redshift alignment is dominated by spiral galaxies while elliptical centrals are mainly responsible for the perpendicular signal. These predictions for spin alignments with respect to cosmic filaments and unprecendently walls are successfully compared with existing observations. The alignment of the shape of galaxies with the different components of the cosmic web is also investigated. A coherent and stronger signal is found in terms of shape at high mass. The two regimes probed in this work induce competing galactic alignment signals for weak lensing, with opposite redshift and luminosity evolution. Understanding the details of these intrinsic alignments will be key to exploit future major cosmic shear surveys like Euclid or LSST.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Usnea firma Motyka
Creators: name: R, Jeanne dos
name: Silva, eis
name: Aptroot, André
name: E, Marcela
name: S, ugenia da
name: Cáceres, ilva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Usnea
Usnea firma

description: Usnea firma Motyka
 NEW REPORT. — Chapada do Céu, Parque Nacional das Emas, on bark, leg. A. Aptroot 85584. New to Goiás.
description: Published as part of R, Jeanne dos, Silva, eis, Aptroot, André, E, Marcela, S, ugenia da & Cáceres, ilva, 2023, Lichens from dry central Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Distríto Federal and Goiás, pp. 117-133 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (9) on page 132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a9, http://zenodo.org/record/8434271
The mass of the young planet Pictoris b through the astrometric motion of its host star
Creators: name: Snellen, Ignas
name: Brown, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The young massive Jupiters discovered with high-contrast imaging provide a unique opportunity to study the formation and early evolution of gas giant planets. A key question is to what extent gravitational energy from accreted gas contributes to the internal energy of a newly formed planet. This has led to a range of formation scenarios from 'cold' to 'hot' start models. For a planet of a given mass, these initial conditions govern its subsequent evolution in luminosity and radius. Except for upper limits from radial velocity studies, disk modelling, and dynamical instability arguments, no mass measurements of young planets are yet available to distinguish between these different models. Here we report on the detection of the astrometric motion of Beta Pictoris, the 21 Myr-old host star of an archetypical directly-imaged gas giant planet, around the system's centre of mass. Subtracting the highly accurate Hipparcos-Gaia proper motion from the internal 3-yr Hipparcos astrometric data reveals the reflex motion of the star, giving a model-independent planet mass of M=11+-2 MJup. This is consistent with scenarios in which the planet is formed in a high-entropy state as assumed by hot start models. The ongoing data collection by Gaia will in the near future lead to mass measurements of other young gas giants and form a great asset to further constrain early evolution scenarios.
description: Nature Astronomy, Aug 20, 2018; 16 pages, 4 Figs, 2 Tables
title: Waterwoman
Creators: name: Hart, Lenore
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2000

description: This novel explores loyalty and responsibility to family versus the desire to choose a life of one's own. The story is told &om the first-person viewpoint of Annie Revels, who is born in 1900 on a barrier island off the coast of Virginia's Eastern Shore.

The story also explores the positive and negative aspects of a life spent in intimate isolation. Annie must battle the vagaries of nature, the prejudices of a male-dominated culture, and the tensions of a crippled family unit. Most importantly, she must face the conflicting desires that threaten her known world, and hard decisions which may lead her, and those she cares about, to destruction.

Though this is a historical novel, I took liberties with the placement of some real-life characters in time, such as Old Man Cobb who, in real life, with his sons parlayed a simple wreck salvage operation into a family dynasty from the mid to late 1800s. Others, like Annie and Nathan, are fictional composites. Yaupon Island is also fictional, though it is based on a number of similar islands which throughout the history of the Shore supported families with such varied industries as sheep farming, fishing, wrecking and salvage, and guide work. Details of the natural world, domestic details, and the waterman's trade were researched for authenticity, though a few shifts in time and placement have been made in the service of fiction.
title: Letter: Charles R. Fenwick to Walter Washington, December 13, 1968
Creators: name: Fenwick, Charles R.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Traffic
subject: Transportation

description: Letter: 2 pgs, typescript signed, 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 27.9 cm)
description: Letter from Sen. Charles R. Fenwick to Walter Washington, mayor of Washington D.C., regarding the City Council's decision to elimate the proposed Three Sisters Bridge and the effect it will have on area traffic. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 62.02
Phase Diagram of the Spin-One Heisenberg System with Dimerization and Frustration
Creators: name: Pati, Swapan
name: Chitra, R.
name: Sen, Diptiman
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
name: Ramasesha, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the density matrix renormalization group method to study the ground state properties of an antiferromagnetic spin-$1$ chain with a next-nearest neighbor exchange $J_2 ~$ and an alternation $δ$ of the nearest neighbor exchanges. We find a line running from a gapless point at $(J_2 , δ) = (0, 0.25 \pm 0.01)$ upto an almost gapless point at $(0.725 \pm 0.01, 0$ such that the open chain ground state is $4$-fold degenerate below the line and is unique above it. A disorder line $2 J_2 + δ= 1$ runs from $δ=0$ to about $δ=0.136$. To the left of this line, the peak in the structure factor $S(q)$ is at $π$, while to the right of the line, it is at less than $π$.
description: 11 pages, plain TeX, 3 figures available on request
title: Bridge Programs: The Narrative of Successful Completion for First-Generation Students
Creators: name: Duffey, Amber
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: First generation
subject: Bridge program
subject: Summer bridge program
subject: Social reproduction theory
subject: Access to higher education
subject: Narrative of completion

description: This study was completed in order to look at the barriers at a Mid-Atlantic large four-year institution for first-generation students who completed a summer bridge program. The purpose of this study was to explore any barriers that might exist for these students. Through the narratives of these students’ experiences, it was found that the bridge program created a holistic experience for them. Based on their description, their success was due in large part to the program and the administrators supporting them from their entrance at the institution to their exit. In these interviews, the students reflected on their experience at the institution and were incredibly grateful for the opportunities they had been given. These students had received their undergraduate degrees and were a bit nervous and worried about the next step, but had no doubts that they had been able to complete their last step because of the participation in the summer bridge program
Context-Dependent Diffusion Network for Visual Relationship Detection
Creators: name: Cui, Zhen
name: Xu, Chunyan
name: Zheng, Wenming
name: Yang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual relationship detection can bridge the gap between computer vision and natural language for scene understanding of images. Different from pure object recognition tasks, the relation triplets of subject-predicate-object lie on an extreme diversity space, such as \textit{person-behind-person} and \textit{car-behind-building}, while suffering from the problem of combinatorial explosion. In this paper, we propose a context-dependent diffusion network (CDDN) framework to deal with visual relationship detection. To capture the interactions of different object instances, two types of graphs, word semantic graph and visual scene graph, are constructed to encode global context interdependency. The semantic graph is built through language priors to model semantic correlations across objects, whilst the visual scene graph defines the connections of scene objects so as to utilize the surrounding scene information. For the graph-structured data, we design a diffusion network to adaptively aggregate information from contexts, which can effectively learn latent representations of visual relationships and well cater to visual relationship detection in view of its isomorphic invariance to graphs. Experiments on two widely-used datasets demonstrate that our proposed method is more effective and achieves the state-of-the-art performance.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 2018 ACM Multimedia Conference (MM'18)
Neutrino suppression and extra dimensions: a minimal model
Creators: name: Cosme, N.
name: Frere, J. -M.
name: Gouverneur, Y.
name: Ling, F. -S.
name: Monderen, D.
name: Van Elewyck, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study flavour neutrinos confined to our 4-dimensional world coupled to one "bulk" state, i.e. a Kaluza-Klein tower. We discuss the spatial development of the neutrino disappearance, the possibility of resurgence and the effective flavour transitions induced in this mechanism. We show that even a simple model can produce an energy-independent suppression at large distances, and relate this to experimental data.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures; the exclusion of sterile neutrinos by SuperKamiokande is discussed; references added
A 2D Advancing-Front Delaunay Mesh Refinement Algorithm
Creators: name: Sastry, Shankar Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: I present a generalization of Chew's first algorithm for Delaunay mesh refinement. In his algorithm, Chew splits the line segments of the input planar straight line graph (PSLG) into shorter subsegments whose lengths are nearly identical. The constrained Delaunay triangulation of the subsegments is refined based on the length of the radii of the circumcircles of the triangles. This algorithm produces a uniform mesh, whose minimum angle can be at most $π/6$. My algorithm generates both truly Delaunay and constrained Delaunay size-optimal meshes. In my algorithm, I split the line segments of the input PSLG such that their lengths are asymptotically proportional to the local feature size (LFS) by solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that map points from a closed 1D interval to points on the input line segments in the PSLG. I then refine the Delaunay triangulation (truly or constrained) of the PSLG by inserting off-center Steiner vertices of "skinny" triangles while prioritizing such triangles with shortest edges first. As in Chew's algorithm, I show that the Steiner vertices do not encroach upon any subsegment of the PSLG. The off-center insertion algorithm places Steiner vertices in an advancing front manner such that we obtain a size-optimal Delaunay mesh (truly or constrained) if the desired minimum angle is less than $π/6$. In addition, even in the presence of a small angle $ϕ< π/2$ in the PSLG, the bound on the minimum angle "across" the small angle tends to $\arctan{((\sinϕ)/(2-\cos(ϕ))}$ as the PSLG is progressively refined. Also, the bound on the maximum angle across any small input angle tends to $π/2 + ϕ/2$ as the PSLG is progressively refined.
description: Submitted to SODA 2019; 32 pages; 22 lemmas/theorems; 13 figures (with more subfigures); Since the submission, the definition of the kth layer of vertices was changed to get tighter bounds. Consequently, Lemma 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, and Theorem 5.11 have been updated. As a result, Lemma 5.14 changes a little, and the proof of Lemma 5.18 has been corrected. Typos corrected
Additional file 3: of Transport-exclusion pharmacology to localize lactate dehydrogenase activity within cells
Creators: name: Xiangfeng Niu
name: Ying-Jr Chen
name: Crawford, Peter
name: Patti, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S3. AMP levels are increased after treating HeLa cells with oxamate (oxa) for 24 h but not after treating them with GSK-2837808A (GSK) for 24 h. No significant changes in the levels of ATP or ADP were found. All data shown are averages from groups of n = 3. *p
title: Data Analysis for Prediction of Health in Society
Creators: name: Kittisupakorn, Srisuda
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Insurance
subject: Healthcare
subject: Quality of life

description: This research focused on how the quality of life affected in term of healthcare, education, and parent’s income. Data analyses review the difference percentage of children without attending school and parent’ s income between all unfair district boundaries of Texas and the average district boundaries were statistically significant at the p value were below 0.05 . For health insurance, children 18 and below without health insurance in 2nd, 7th, 18th and 35th of Texas had p value over 0.05, while only some part of district 29th and 33rd of Texas were statistically significant at the p value were below 0.05. We apply Machine learning models to analyse this phenomena.