cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СУЩНОСТЬ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ДОКАЗЫВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ЧУДАЕВА Д.Е.
name: РУДНЕВА Ю.В.
name: ПИЩУЛИНА Я.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ДЕЛО
ДОКАЗЫВАНИЕ И ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВА
ОЦЕНКА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ОБЪЕКТИВНОСТЬ И ВСЕСТОРОННОСТЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
JUDICIAL DECISION
CIVIL CASE
PROOF AND EVIDENCE
EVALUATION OF EVIDENCE
OBJECTIVITY AND COMPREHENSIVENESS OF EVIDENCE
CIVIL PROCEEDINGS

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению сущности гражданского судопроизводства и процесса доказывания как института в рамках гражданско-процессуальной отрасли права. Выделены способы получения доказательств, а также порядок их получения с точки зрения нормативных положений Гражданского процессуального кодекса РФ. Приведены стадии судебного доказывания при рассмотрении и разрешении гражданских дел, а также раскрыты особенности каждой стадии с точки зрения принятия законного и обоснованного решения суда в рамках гражданского процесса.The article is devoted to the consideration of the essence of civil proceedings and the process of proof as an institution within the civil procedure branch of law. The methods of obtaining evidence, as well as the procedure for obtaining them from the point of view of the normative provisions of the Civil procedure code of the Russian Federation, are highlighted. The stages of judicial evidence in the consideration and resolution of civil cases are given, as well as the features of each stage in terms of making a legal and reasonable court decision in civil proceedings are disclosed.
Networks, Point Processes, and Networks of Point Processes
Creators: name: Spencer, Neil
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I consider two classes of statistical models: networks and point processes. These random structures are oftenused in situations where traditional statistical assumptions do not hold (e.g. the data are not independent or identically distributed), meaning extra care must be taken to develop and extend statistical theory and tools to these settings. This dissertation consists of four separate projects (Chapters 2{5) each tackling a different problem pertaining to the point processes, network models, or their interface.Chapter 2 develops a new hierarchical Bayesian point process model for an application in forensic science.Chapter 3 develops a new point process-based framework for latent position network models as well as supporting theory to fill an important gap in the existing sparse network literature. Chapter 4 develops an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for Bayesian inference of large latent position network models, and Chapter 5 develops an efficient Monte Carlo algorithm for Bayesian inference of high-dimensional point process models that are useful for analyzing networks of neural spike trains.
Hashing on Nonlinear Manifolds
Creators: name: Shen, Fumin
name: Shen, Chunhua
name: Shi, Qinfeng
name: Hengel, Anton van den
name: Tang, Zhenmin
name: Shen, Heng Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning based hashing methods have attracted considerable attention due to their ability to greatly increase the scale at which existing algorithms may operate. Most of these methods are designed to generate binary codes preserving the Euclidean similarity in the original space. Manifold learning techniques, in contrast, are better able to model the intrinsic structure embedded in the original high-dimensional data. The complexities of these models, and the problems with out-of-sample data, have previously rendered them unsuitable for application to large-scale embedding, however. In this work, how to learn compact binary embeddings on their intrinsic manifolds is considered. In order to address the above-mentioned difficulties, an efficient, inductive solution to the out-of-sample data problem, and a process by which non-parametric manifold learning may be used as the basis of a hashing method is proposed. The proposed approach thus allows the development of a range of new hashing techniques exploiting the flexibility of the wide variety of manifold learning approaches available. It is particularly shown that hashing on the basis of t-SNE outperforms state-of-the-art hashing methods on large-scale benchmark datasets, and is very effective for image classification with very short code lengths. The proposed hashing framework is shown to be easily improved, for example, by minimizing the quantization error with learned orthogonal rotations. In addition, a supervised inductive manifold hashing framework is developed by incorporating the label information, which is shown to greatly advance the semantic retrieval performance.
description: 13 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1303.7043
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ГИЛЯЗЕТДИНОВ А.И.
name: КУЗНЕЦОВ И.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РФ
ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ
ЧЕЛОВЕК
ГРАЖДАНИН
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ СТРОЙ
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРАВ
ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
PERSON
CITIZEN
CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER
RESTRICTION OF RIGHTS
STATE OF EMERGENCY

description: В данной статье обосновываются ограничения прав и свобод человека и гражданина в Российской Федераций. В работе рассмотрены и проанализированы законы Российской Федераций, международные документы и научные труды российских ученых. Дополнительно разглядели деятельность Конституционного Суда РФ, механизм чрезвычайного положения и статус гражданина при военном положений исходя от названия темы данной статьи. Рассмотрен целый спектр конституционных прав и свобод, которая никаким образом не подлежит ограничению прав человека и гражданина в РФ. В то-же время выделяется значение и о праве обжалования должностных лиц, которые незаконно ограничивают права и свободы у граждан.This article substantiates the restrictions on the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation. The work examined and analyzed the laws of the Russian Federation, international documents and scientific works of Russian scientists. Additionally, we examined the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the state of emergency mechanism and the status of a citizen under martial law based on the title of the topic of this article. A whole range of constitutional rights and freedoms is considered, which is in no way subject to restriction of human and civil rights in the Russian Federation. At the same time, the significance of the right to appeal to officials who illegally restrict the rights and freedoms of citizens is also highlighted.
The Role of Dietary Folate Intake in Metabolism of Arsenic in Wild-Type C57BL/6N Mice and C57BL/6N Mice Carrying the Human AS3MT Gene
Creators: name: Miller, Madison
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) is a public health concern and is associated with type 2 diabetes. iAs metabolism consists of methylation reactions catalyzed by arsenic methyltransferase (AS3MT) in most mammals. In humans, folate intake has been shown to affect iAs metabolism efficiency. Mouse models are commonly used to study iAs exposure, but mice are more efficient at metabolizing iAs than humans. This study examined a new mouse model carrying human AS3MT to better represent human iAs metabolism. We also assessed the role of folate in iAs metabolism and development of diabetic phenotypes in humanized and wild-type mice fed a folate deficient, adequate, or supplemented diet. We found that the humanized mice are a suitable model for human iAs metabolism but do not exhibit the same effects of folate intake on iAs metabolism seen in humans. Folate intake did not alter iAs metabolism efficiency in mice of either genotype.
САМОЗАЩИТА ЧЕЛОВЕКОМ СВОИХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД
Creators: name: ГИЛЯЗЕТДИНОВ А.И.
name: КУЗНЕЦОВ И.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИЙ
КОНВЕНЦИЯ
ПРАВА
СВОБОДЫ
ЧЕЛОВЕК
ГРАЖДАНИН
САМОЗАЩИТА
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CONVENTION
RIGHTS
FREEDOMS
PERSON
CITIZEN
SELF-DEFENSE

description: В данной статье представлен анализ способов самозащиты прав и свобод. Детально рассмотрена Конституция Российской Федераций, приведены примеры международных документов для более подробного раскрытия заданного вопроса и затронуты научные труды российских ученых. Авторы подробно описывают способы самозащиты, которые закреплены в уголовном, гражданском и административном кодексах.This article presents an analysis of the ways of self-defense of rights and freedoms. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is considered in detail, examples of international documents are given for a more detailed disclosure of a given question, and the scientific works of Russian scientists are touched. The authors describe in detail the methods of self-defense, which are enshrined in the criminal, civil and administrative codes.
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ОШИБКИ И СПОСОБЫ ИХ УСТРАНЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ГОЛОВАЧЕВ Ю.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЛЕДСТВЕННАЯ ОШИБКА
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
ДОЗНАВАТЕЛЬ
ЭКСПЕРТИЗА
ЭКСПЕРТ
ОРГАНЫ ДОЗНАНИЯ
INVESTIGATIVE ERROR
INVESTIGATOR
INQUIRER
EXPERT
BODIES OF INQUIRY

description: Определены следственные ошибки и их сущность. Совершенствование деятельности органов предварительного следствия является необходимым условием, гарантирующим неизбежность уголовного наказания. В то же время вопросы укрепления верховенства закона и верховенства права, гарантирования прав и свобод человека в уголовном процессе становятся все более актуальными. Также описываются ее признаки. Приводятся примеры следственных ошибок и меры их предотвращения.Investigative errors and their essence are defined. Improving the activities of pre-trial investigation bodies is a necessary condition that guarantees the inevitability of criminal punishment. At the same time, issues of strengthening the rule of law and the rule of law, guaranteeing human rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings are becoming more and more relevant. Its features are also described. Examples of investigative errors and measures to prevent them are given.
Exploration of carbonate aggregates in road construction using ultrasonic and artificial intelligence approaches
Creators: name: Abdelhedi, Mohamed
name: Jabbar, Rateb
name: Abbes, Chedly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the construction sector, which is sensitive to economic cycles. In order to boost value and efficiency in this sector, the use of innovative exploration technologies such as ultrasonic and Artificial Intelligence techniques in building material research is becoming increasingly crucial. In this study, we developed two models for predicting the Los Angeles (LA) and Micro Deval (MDE) coefficients, two important geotechnical tests used to determine the quality of rock aggregates. These coefficients describe the resistance of aggregates to fragmentation and abrasion. The ultrasound velocity, porosity, and density of the rocks were determined and used as inputs to develop prediction models using multiple regression and an artificial neural network. These models may be used to assess the quality of rock aggregates at the exploration stage without the need for tedious laboratory analysis.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
(500072) Helena James
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
THE SECURITY DILEMMA IN (SUPRA)GEOPOLITICS GREAT POWER POLITICS IN THE CREATION OF SPACE FORCES
Creators: name: Hardage, Anna Margarete
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: There seems to be a common perception that outer space is a politically different or a realm separate from Earth. However, space is not a place that is uniquely free of humanity’s fears and interests. This thesis examines the development of Space Forces in the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China, the United States, and France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Utilizing the theory of Neorealism, this thesis argues that each country perceived a level threat-based competition that compelled the development of specially designated Space Command in each national military structure. It will argued that the threat perception stems from the increase in digitized military operations and high-tech advances in traditional weaponry as well as the threat of space asset weaponization that have effectively launched terrestrial geopolitical concerns into orbit.
FAIR Implementation Workshop: Support for Repositories and Data Service Providers slide deck
Creators: name: Grootveld, Marjan
name: Brinkman, Loek
name: Verburg, Maaike
name: Meneses, Rita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FAIR Implementation Workshop
FAIR-IMPACT
FAIR-enabling Repositories and Data Service Providers Support Programme

description: These slides were presented during the FAIR Implementation Workshop to introduce the Support Programme for Repositories and Data Service Providers which took place on 29 August 2023. The results of the slido poll referenced in the slide deck have been uploaded as part of this submission as well. The event page is available at https://fair-impact.eu/events/fair-impact-events/fair-implementation-workshop-support-repositories-data-service-providers Event description: Researchers play a key role in making their outputs findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) but equally the range of infrastructures that are used by researchers to create, share and curate their outputs also play critical roles. To help foster a FAIR ecosystem, FAIR-IMPACT will support representatives from repositories and data services providers to begin or progress their FAIR-enabling journeys. FAIR-IMPACT will provide dedicated guidance and one-to-one support to successful applicants to self-assess their current capabilities and to develop FAIR implementation action plans. For more information on this support programme, see Route 1 on our open call webpage. FAIR-IMPACT delivered an hour long, virtual workshop to introduce the support programme for repositories and data services providers on August 29th. The session outlined the support that will be provided, explained what is expected of participants, and provided an overview of the application process. There was time set aside for participants to have a chance to ask any practical questions about the support programme. Registration for this webinar was free and open to all.
(500074) Frederick Bowker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sneak in Contracts: An Empirical Perspective and Legal Analysis of Unilateral Modification Clauses in Consumer Contratcs.
Creators: name: Becher, Shmuel
name: Benoliel, Uri
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: No description supplied
Matrix-Variate Graphical Models for High-Dimensional Neural Recordings
Creators: name: Zongge Liu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As large-scale neural recordings become common, many neuroscientific investigations are focused on identifying functional connectivity from spatio-temporal measurements in two or more brain areas. Spatio-temporal data in neural recordings can be viewed as matrix-variate data, where the first dimension is time and the second dimension is space. A matrix-variate Gaussian Graphical model (MGGM) canbe applied to study the conditional dependence between different nodes under the assumption that the overall covariance is the tensor product of the spatial covarianceand temporal covariance. This provides a way to study functional connectivity via the spatial component of the precision matrix. We develop and study penalizedregression methods that enable us to do statistical inference and simultaneous hypothesis testing for multi-session local field potential data. Our approach includes four innovations. First, we provide a simultaneous testing framework for MGGM with a high-dimensional bootstrap technique, which enables us to test the strength of neural connectivity between two brain areas. Second, because estimation of spatial dependence also relies on an accurate estimate for temporal covariance structure, we assume autoregressive temporal dependence and thereby provide estimation ofthe temporal precision matrix based on a Cholesky factor decomposition. Third, for spatial precision matrix estimation and inference, we implement group Lasso to jointly estimate multi-graphs and study a new statistic to aggregate information from multiple sessions to improve inference. Finally, using our matrix-variate assumption for high-dimensional data, we develop a novel cross-region dynamic factor analysis model to estimate dynamic neural connectivity across multiple brain regions.
(500076) Joseph Heathcote
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
К ВОПРОСУ О КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ МЕР АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ГРИЦЕНКО Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕРЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ МЕР АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
ADMINISTRATIVE WARNING MEASURES
ROAD SAFETY

description: Обеспечение безопасности дорожного движения в настоящее время является одним из приоритетных направлений национальной безопасности многих государств, в том числе Российской Федерации. Среди мер административного принуждения особое место занимают меры административного предупреждения. В данной статье проводится оценка эффективности административно-предупредительных мер в сфере безопасности дорожного движения. Рассмотрены различные подходы к классификации мер административного предупреждения. На примере классификации отражены отличительные особенности рассматриваемых мер.Road safety is currently one of the national security priorities of many States, including the Russian Federation. Among the measures of administrative coercion, a special place is occupied by measures of administrative warning. This article assesses the effectiveness of administrative and preventive measures in the field of road safety. The article considers different approaches to the classification of administrative warning. The classification example shows the distinctive features of the measures under consideration.
Do Central Compact Objects have Carbon Atmospheres?
Creators: name: Alford, J. A. J.
name: Halpern, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Only three of the dozen central compact objects (CCOs) in supernova remnants (SNRs) show thermal X-ray pulsations due to non-uniform surface temperature (hot-spots). The absence of X-ray pulsations from several unpulsed CCOs has motivated suggestions that they have uniform-temperature carbon atmospheres (UTCAs), which adequately fit their spectra with appropriate neutron star (NS) surface areas. This is in contrast to the two-temperature blackbody or hydrogen atmospheres that also fit well. Here we investigate the applicability of UTCAs to CCOs. We show the following: (i) The phase-averaged spectra of the three pulsed CCOs can also be fitted with a UTCA of the appropriate NS area, despite pulsed CCOs manifestly having non-uniform surface temperature. A good spectral fit is therefore not strong support for the UTCA model of unpulsed CCOs. (ii) An improved spectrum of one unpulsed CCO, previously analyzed with a UTCA, does not allow an acceptable fit. (iii) For two unpulsed CCOs, the UTCA does not allow a distance compatible with the SNR distance. These results imply that, in general, CCOs must have hot, localized regions on the NS surface. We derive new X-ray pulse modulation upper limits on the unpulsed CCOs, and constrain their hot spot sizes and locations. We develop an alternative model that accounts for both the pulsed and unpulsed CCOs: a range of angles between hot spot and rotation axes consistent with an exponential distribution with scale factor $λ\sim 20^{\circ}$. We discuss physical mechanisms that could produce such small angles and small hot-spots.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, published in ApJ
Examining Young Adult Cancer Survivors’ (YACS) Perceptions of A Facebook Group and Social Connectedness Within a Mobile Health Physical Activity Intervention: A Mixed Methods Study
Creators: name: Chinthapatla, Juhitha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Young adult cancer survivors (YACS) are at risk for various chronic diseases, and physical activity (PA) can reduce this risk, improve quality of life, and decrease chances of cancer recurrence. Given YACS’ desire for social support and the rise of social media, researchers have incorporated Facebook within PA interventions. However, little is known about how YACS perceive Facebook social connectedness. Participants in the IMPACT PA intervention trial (N = 140) completed the Facebook Social Connectedness Scale (FSCS) at 3, 6, and 12 months; a sub-sample (N = 36) participated in post-intervention interviews. Results reveal that FSCS declined over time, and participants with high FSCS scores perceived the secret Facebook group more positively than those with low FSCS scores. Findings suggest that using Facebook within PA interventions may be beneficial for YACS. Future research should address how social connectedness may be related to health behavior changes, including improvements in PA.
Classification of involutive commutative two-valued groups
Creators: name: Buchstaber, Victor M.
name: Gaifullin, Alexander A.
name: Veselov, Alexander P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N99 (Primary) 08A05, 14L99, 22A30 (Secondary)

description: A complete classification of finitely generated involutive commutative two-valued groups is obtained. Three series of such two-valued groups are constructed: principal, unipotent and special, and it is shown that any finitely generated involutive commutative two-valued group is isomorphic to a two-valued group belonging to one of these series. A number of classification results are obtained for topological involutive commutative two-valued groups in the Hausdorff and locally compact cases. The classification of algebraic involutive two-valued groups in the one-dimensional case is also discussed.
description: 67 pages; slightly amended English version of the paper published in Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk (Russian Math Surveys)
(500069) Ignatius Collingridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500071) Joseph Alberry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Questing for Algebraic Mass Dimension One Spinor Fields
Creators: name: Villalobos, C. H. Coronado
name: da Silva, J. M. Hoff
name: da Rocha, Roldao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with new classes of spinors of mass dimension one in Minkowski spacetime. In order to accomplish it, the Lounesto classification scheme and the inversion theorem are going to be used. The algebraic framework shall be revisited by explicating the central point performed by the Fierz aggregate. Then the spinor classification is generalized in order to encompass the new mass dimension one spinors. The spinor operator is shown to play a prominent role to engender the new mass dimension one spinors, accordingly.
description: 7 pages, final version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДАХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В ИНТЕРНЕТ-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Creators: name: ДМИТРИЕВА А.А.
name: ЛОШКАРЕВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ЛИЦА
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ИНТЕРНЕТ
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ЛИЦА
ПИРАТСТВО
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
INDIVIDUALS
CIVIL LIABILITY
INTERNET
LEGAL ENTITIES
PIRACY

description: Сегодня интернет-пространство набирает всё большие обороты. Пиратство является одной из форм нарушения авторских прав, что преследуется различными мерами правовой ответственности. Проблема квалификации интернет преступления актуальна сегодня как никогда. В связи с массовым распространением незаконного лицензирования и всё большей активности субъектов в онлайн-пространстве. В настоящей статье авторы исследуют институт киберпреступлений, анализируют мнения теоретиков и практиков области права и экономики, а также выдвигают собственные предложения по совершенствованию санкций за данные виды преступлений.Today, the Internet space is gaining momentum. Piracy is a form of copyright infringement that is prosecuted by various measures of legal liability. The problem of qualifying Internet crime is more relevant today than ever. Due to the massive spread of illegal licensing and the increasing activity of entities in the online space. In this article, the authors explore the institution of cybercrime, analyze the opinions of theoreticians and practitioners in the field of law and economics, and also put forward their own proposals for improving sanctions for these types of crimes.
Exponent relations at quantum phase transitions, with applications to metallic quantum ferromagnets
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Belitz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relations between critical exponents, or scaling laws, at both continuous and discontinuous quantum phase transitions are derived and discussed. In general there are multiple dynamical exponents at these transitions, which complicates the scaling description. Some rigorous inequalities are derived, and the conditions needed for these inequalities to be equalities are discussed. New scaling laws involving the specific-heat exponents are derived and and contrasted with their counterparts at classical phase transitions. We also generalize the ideas of Fisher and Berker and others for applying (finite-size) scaling theory near a classical first-order transition to the quantum case. We then apply and illustrate all of these ideas by using the quantum ferromagnetic phase transition in metals as an explicit example. This transition is known to have multiple dynamical scaling exponents, and in general it is discontinuous in clean systems, but continuous in disordered ones. Furthermore, it displays many experimentally relevant crossover phenomena that can be described in terms of fixed points, originally discussed by Hertz, that ultimately become unstable asymptotically close to the transition and give way to the asymptotic fixed points. These fixed points provide a rich environment for illustrating the general scaling concepts and exponent relations. We also discuss the quantum-wing critical point at the tips of the tricritical wings associated with the discontinuous quantum ferromagnetic transition from a scaling point of view.
description: corrections to published version (references added)
Will Admins Cope? Decentralized Moderation in the Fediverse
Creators: name: Anaobi, Ishaku Hassan
name: Raman, Aravindh
name: Castro, Ignacio
name: Zia, Haris Bin
name: Ibosiola, Dami
name: Tyson, Gareth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As an alternative to Twitter and other centralized social networks, the Fediverse is growing in popularity. The recent, and polemical, takeover of Twitter by Elon Musk has exacerbated this trend. The Fediverse includes a growing number of decentralized social networks, such as Pleroma or Mastodon, that share the same subscription protocol (ActivityPub). Each of these decentralized social networks is composed of independent instances that are run by different administrators. Users, however, can interact with other users across the Fediverse regardless of the instance they are signed up to. The growing user base of the Fediverse creates key challenges for the administrators, who may experience a growing burden. In this paper, we explore how large that overhead is, and whether there are solutions to alleviate the burden. We study the overhead of moderation on the administrators. We observe a diversity of administrator strategies, with evidence that administrators on larger instances struggle to find sufficient resources. We then propose a tool, WatchGen, to semi-automate the process.
Neural Node Matching for Multi-Target Cross Domain Recommendation
Creators: name: Xu, Wujiang
name: Li, Shaoshuai
name: Ha, Mingming
name: Guo, Xiaobo
name: Ma, Qiongxu
name: Liu, Xiaolei
name: Chen, Linxun
name: Zhu, Zhenfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-Target Cross Domain Recommendation(CDR) has attracted a surge of interest recently, which intends to improve the recommendation performance in multiple domains (or systems) simultaneously. Most existing multi-target CDR frameworks primarily rely on the existence of the majority of overlapped users across domains. However, general practical CDR scenarios cannot meet the strictly overlapping requirements and only share a small margin of common users across domains}. Additionally, the majority of users have quite a few historical behaviors in such small-overlapping CDR scenarios}. To tackle the aforementioned issues, we propose a simple-yet-effective neural node matching based framework for more general CDR settings, i.e., only (few) partially overlapped users exist across domains and most overlapped as well as non-overlapped users do have sparse interactions. The present framework} mainly contains two modules: (i) intra-to-inter node matching module, and (ii) intra node complementing module. Concretely, the first module conducts intra-knowledge fusion within each domain and subsequent inter-knowledge fusion across domains by fully connected user-user homogeneous graph information aggregating.
description: 13pages
Bayesian Maximum Entropy Estimation of BTEXS in the Gulf Region Using Data Fusion and Land Use Regression
Creators: name: Semone, Lucie Sophia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Ambient concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and styrene (BTEXS) cause cancer and neurotoxicity. Industries, concentrated in the Gulf region, release BTEXS, however little is known about their ambient concentrations in that region. The goal of this work is to use data fusion of observations and air quality model outputs to characterize the space/time distribution of atmospheric BTEXS across the Gulf region. A Land Use Regression / Bayesian Maximum Entropy (BME) method was developed to interpolate observations, and the Constant Air Quality Model Performance (CAMP) method was used to fuse predictions from the Comprehensive Air Quality Model with Extensions (CAMx). The cross-validation squared correlation (R2) for the LUR/BME method ranged from 0.59 to 0.72 for BTEXS log concentrations, showing success in estimating log-concentrations near monitoring stations. The data fusion of CAMx was successful in decreasing estimation variance. Future work will further evaluate data fusion performance.
Three-stage Collapse of the Long Gamma-Ray Burst from GRB 160625B Prompt Multiwavelength Observations
Creators: name: Lipunov, V. M.
name: Sadovnichy, V. A.
name: Panasyuk, M. I.
name: Yashin, I. V.
name: Svertilov, S. I.
name: Simakov, S. G.
name: Svinkin, D.
name: Gorbovskoy, E.
name: Lipunova, G. V.
name: Kornilov, V. G.
name: Frederiks, D.
name: Topolev, V.
name: Rebolo, R.
name: Serra, M.
name: Tiurina, N.
name: Minkina, E.
name: Bogomolov, V. V.
name: Bogomolov, A. V.
name: Iyudin, A. F.
name: Chasovnikov, A.
name: Gabovich, A.
name: Tsvetkova, A.
name: Budnev, N. M.
name: Gress, O. A.
name: Antipov, G.
name: Gorbunov, I.
name: Vlasenko, D.
name: Balanutsa, P.
name: Podesta, R.
name: Zhirkov, K.
name: Kuznetsov, A.
name: Vladimirov, V.
name: Podesta, F.
name: Francile, C.
name: Sergienko, Yu.
name: Tlatov, A.
name: Ershova, O.
name: Cheryasov, D.
name: Yurkov, V.
name: Krylov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents the early results of synchronous multiwavelength observations of one of the brightest gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) GRB 160625B with the detailed continuous fast optical photometry of its optical counterpart obtained by MASTER and with hard X-ray and gamma-ray emission, obtained by the Lomonosov and Konus-Wind spacecraft. The detailed photometry led us to detect the quasi-periodical emission components in the intrinsic optical emission. As a result of our analysis of synchronous multiwavelength observations, we propose a three-stage collapse scenario for this long and bright GRB. We suggest that quasiperiodic fluctuations may be associated with forced precession of a self-gravitating rapidly rotating superdense body (spinar), whose evolution is determined by a powerful magnetic field. The spinar's mass allows it to collapse into a black hole at the end of evolution.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
(500066) William Isaac Nicholas
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
About the loss of a primordial atmosphere of super-Earths by planetesimal impacts
Creators: name: Lozovsky, Michael
name: Prialnik, Dina
name: Podolak, Morris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider planets composed of water ice and rock, located far from a central star. In an earlier study, computing the growth of planets by continuous accretion, we found that a large fraction of the ice evaporates upon accretion, creating a water vapor atmosphere. Here we consider accretion as a discrete series of planetesimal impacts (of order $10^8$), at the same time-dependent accretion rate, and investigate the fate of the vapor, as a result of its interaction with the accreting planetesimals. We find that a large fraction of the vapor escapes. The remaining fraction may form an outer layer of ice after the termination of accretion and cooling of the surface. The escaped water mass may significantly alter the ice-to-rock ratio of the planet. We investigate the effect of different choices of parameters such as the ice-to-rock ratio, the planetesimal size distribution, and the impact velocities. We find that the planetesimal size distribution has a negligible effect and explain why. By contrast, the ice-to-rock ratio and impact velocities affect the fraction of retained water masses considerably.
A good universal weight for nonconventional ergodic averages in norm
Creators: name: Assani, Idris
name: Moore, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A05

description: We will show that the sequence appearing in the double recurrence theorem is a good universal weight for the Furstenberg averages. That is, given a system $(X, \mathcal{F}, μ, T)$ and bounded functions $f_1, f_2 \in L^\infty(μ)$, there exists a set of full-measure $X_{f_1, f_2}$ in $X$ that is independent of integers $a$ and $b$ and a positive integer $k$ such that for all $x \in X_{f_1, f_2}$ and for every other measure-preserving system $(Y, \mathcal{G}, ν, S)$, and each bounded and measurable function $g_1, \ldots, g_k \in L^\infty(ν)$, the averages \[ \frac{1}{N} \sum_{n=1}^N f_1(T^{an}x)f_2(T^{bn}x)g_1 \circ S^n g_2 \circ S^{2n} \cdots g_k \circ S^{kn} \] converge in $L^2(ν)$.
description: This is the final version to appear in Erg. Th.and Dyn.Syst. taking into account the referee comments
Orphan optical flare as SOSS emission afterglow, localization in time
Creators: name: Lipunov, V.
name: Kornilov, V.
name: Zhirkov, K.
name: Tyurina, N.
name: Gorbovskoy, E.
name: Vlasenko, D.
name: Simakov, S.
name: Topolev, V.
name: Francile, C.
name: Podesta, R.
name: Podesta, F.
name: Svinkin, D.
name: Budnev, N.
name: Gress, O.
name: Balanutsa, P.
name: Kuznetsov, A.
name: Chasovnikov, A.
name: Serra-Ricart, M.
name: Gabovich, A.
name: Minkina, E.
name: Antipov, G.
name: Svertilov, S.
name: Tlatov, A.
name: Senik, V.
name: Tselik, Yu.
name: Kechin, Ya.
name: Yurkov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on MASTER optical observations of an afterglow-like optical and X-ray transient AT2021lfa/ZTF21aayokph. We detected the initial steady brightening of the transient at 7σ confidence level. This allowed us to use smooth optical self-similar emission of GRBs model to constrain the explosion time to better than 14 min as well as to estimate its initial Lorentz factor Γ0 = 20 +/- 10. Taking into consideration the low Γ0 and non-detection in gamma-rays, we classify this transient as the first failed GRB afterglow.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
(500068) James H. Janvrin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
К ВОПРОСУ О ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ С ОРГАНАМИ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ЕВЧЕНКО Л.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ
НАСЕЛЕНИЕ
НАРОДОВЛАСТИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ВЛАСТЬ
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
POPULATION
DEMOCRACY
STATE POWER

description: Развитие местного самоуправления является одним из перспективных направлений. Эффективность его развития во многом зависит от того, насколько плотно органы местного самоуправления взаимодействуют с населением. В данной статье анализируется значимость взаимодействия граждан с муниципальной властью, рассматриваются некоторые формы такого взаимодействия, а также проблемы их реализации.The development of local government is one of the promising areas. The effectiveness of its development largely depends on how closely local governments interact with the population. This article analyzes the significance of the interaction of citizens with the municipal government, discusses some forms of such interaction, as well as the problems of their implementation.
Genetic and Genomic Consultation: Are We Ready for Direct-to-Consumer Telegenetics?
Creators: name: Du, Li
name: Becher, Shmuel
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Telegenetics, the application of telemedicine in the context of genetic services, is a growing market. One of the recent developments in this field is the use of direct-to-consumer (DTC) marketing to promote and advertise genetic and genomic consultant services to consumers. Using Google.com, we identified providers that promote their telegenetics services online. By analyzing their websites, we identify and examine key points regarding DTC telegenetics: how are telegenetics services portrayed, how is informed consent obtained, and what protections are offered to clients’ personal health information? We found that the portrayal of a wide range of telegenetics services on providers’ websites is extremely positive. The risks associated with the implementation of telegenetics were rarely mentioned. Consent forms were often unavailable and did not cover all of the relevant information. The measures for protecting clients’ personal health information by telegenetics providers were found to be generally inadequate and weak. We concluded that DTC telegenetics may increase patients’ access to genetic counseling with affordable costs. However, before further developing DTC telegenetics, more research and regulatory improvements are required to guarantee truthful advertising, ensure informed consent, secure personal health data sharing, and warrant adequate privacy protection.
Inverse Renormalization Group Transformation in Bayesian Image Segmentations
Creators: name: Tanaka, Kazuyuki
name: Kataoka, Shun
name: Yasuda, Muneki
name: Ohzeki, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Bayesian image segmentation algorithm is proposed by combining a loopy belief propagation with an inverse real space renormalization group transformation to reduce the computational time. In results of our experiment, we observe that the proposed method can reduce the computational time to less than one-tenth of that taken by conventional Bayesian approaches.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
(500070) Villiers La Zouch Hatton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.