cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Antiviral treatment for treatment-naĂŻve chronic hepatitis B: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Wong, William
name: Pechivanoglou, Petros
name: Wong, Josephine
name: Bielecki, Joanna
name: Haines, Alex
name: Aysegul Erman
name: Saeed, Yasmin
name: Arcturus Phoon
name: Tadrous, Mina
name: Younis, Mona
name: Rayad, Noha
name: Rac, Valeria
name: Janssen, Harry
name: Krahn, Murray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRISMA flow diagram and full search strategy for Ovid MEDLINE. (PDF 623 kb)
Generalized coherent-squeezed-state expansion for the quantum Rabi model
Creators: name: Chen, Xiang-You
name: Zhang, Yu-Yu
name: Zheng, Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic variational coherent-squeezed-state expansion for the ground state of the quantum Rabi model, which includes an additional squeezing effect with comparisons to previous coherent-state approach. For finite large ratio between the atomic and field frequency, the essential feature of the ground-state wave function in the super-radiant phase appears, which has a structure of two delocalized wake packets. The single-peaked wave function with one coherent-squeezed state works well even around the critical regime, exhibiting the advantage over the coherent-state method. As the coupling increases to form strong correlations physics in the vicinity of phase transition, we develop an improved wave function with a structure of two Gaussian wave packets, which is a linear superposition of two coherent-squeezed state. The ground-state energy and the average photon number agree well with numerical ones even in the strong-correlated regimes, exhibiting a substantial improvement over the coherent-state expansion. The advantage of the coherent-squeezed-state expansion lies in the inclusion of the second coherent-squeezed state and the additional squeezed deformation of the wave function, providing a useful tool for multi-modes spin-boson coupling systems of greater complexity.
description: 6pages,4 figures
Low momentum nucleon-nucleon potential and shell model effective interactions
Creators: name: Bogner, Scott
name: Kuo, T. T. S.
name: Corragio, L.
name: Covello, A.
name: Itaco, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low momentum nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential $V_{low-k}$ is derived from meson exhange potentials by integrating out the model dependent high momentum modes of $V_{NN}$. The smooth and approximately unique $V_{low-k}$ is used as input for shell model calculations instead of the usual Brueckner $G$ matrix. Such an approach eliminates the nuclear mass dependence of the input interaction one finds in the $G$ matrix approach, allowing the same input interaction to be used in different nuclear regions. Shell model calculations of $^{18}$O and $^{134}$Te using the {\bf same} input $V_{low-k}$ have been performed. For cut-off momentum $Λ$ in the vicinity of 2 $fm^{-1}$, our calculated low-lying spectra for these nuclei are in good agreement with experiments, and are weakly dependent on $Λ$.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Changes made emphasizing the renormalization group and effective field theory connections to comply with referee's comments
High coherent solid-state qubit from a pair of quantum dots
Creators: name: Li, Xin-Qi
name: Yan, YiJing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we propose a scheme to build up high coherent solid-state quantum bit (qubit) from two coupled quantum dots. Quantum information is stored in electron-hole pair state with the electron and hole locating in different dots, and universal quantum gates involving any pair of qubits are realized by effective coupling interaction via virtually exchanging cavity photons.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Pressure support ventilation + sigh in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure patients: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial, the PROTECTION trial
Creators: name: Mauri, Tommaso
name: Foti, Giuseppe
name: Fornari, Carla
name: Constantin, Jean-Michel
name: Guerin, Claude
name: Pelosi, Paolo
name: Ranieri, Marco
name: Conti, Sara
name: Tubiolo, Daniela
name: Rondelli, Egle
name: Lovisari, Federica
name: Fossali, Tommaso
name: Spadaro, Savino
name: Grieco, Domenico
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Calamai, Italo
name: Becher, Tobias
name: Roca, Oriol
name: Wang, Yu-Mei
name: Knafelj, Rihard
name: Cortegiani, Andrea
name: Mancebo, Jordi
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Pesenti, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)
Precision Test of the Weak Equivalence Principle from Gamma-Ray Burst Polarization
Creators: name: Wei, Jun-Jie
name: Wu, Xue-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the weak equivalence principle (WEP) is broken, the measured values of the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter $γ$ from photons with left- and right-handed circular polarizations should differ slightly, leading to the arrival-time difference of these two circular components. Thus, the polarization vector of a linearly polarized light may rotate during the propagation. The rotation angle of the polarization vector depends on both the photon energy and the distance of the source. It is believed that if the rotation angle differs by more than $π/2$ over an energy range, then the net polarization of the signal would be significantly suppressed and could not be as high as the observed level. Thus, the detection of highly polarized photons implies that the relative rotation angle ($ΔΘ$) should not be too large. In this paper, we give a detailed calculation on the evolution of gamma-ray burst (GRB) polarization arising from a possible violation of the WEP, and we find that more than $60\%$ of the initial polarization degree can be conserved even if $ΔΘ$ is larger than $π/2$. In addition, to tightly constrain the WEP violation, GRBs with harder spectra and polarization observations in a wider energy range seem to be favored. Applying our formulas to the measurements of linear polarization from GRB 110721A and GRB 061122, we obtain strict limits on the differences of the $γ$ values as low as $Δγ<1.3\times10^{-33}$ and $Δγ<0.8\times10^{-33}$. These provide the most stringent limits to date on a deviation from the WEP, improving at least 6 orders of magnitude over previous bounds.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Published in PRD
ОПЫТ ПЕРЕДОВЫХ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН ПО ОЦЕНКЕ ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ И ВЫЯВЛЕНИЮ ПРИЗНАКОВ БАНКРОТСТВА
Creators: name: Абдухаликова, Д.Т.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Современные экономические условия, характеризующиеся высокой степенью нестабильности и неопределенности, обостряют необходимость точной и своевременной оценки финансового состояния предприятий. Такая оценка позволяет выявить признаки экономической несостоятельности, предотвратить банкротства и обеспечить устойчивость бизнеса. В мировой практике накоплен богатый опыт в этой области, который может быть полезен для совершенствования отечественных подходов. Цель настоящей статьи — анализ методики инструментов, применяемых в передовых зарубежных странах, и определение возможностей их адаптации в национальной практике. [1]
Additional file 2 of Associations between the morphological parameters of proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ) and changes in tibiofemoral joint structures in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Chang, Jun
name: Chen, Tianyu
name: Yan, Yizhu
name: Zhu, Zhaohua
name: Han, Weiyu
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Antony, Benny
name: Wluka, Anita
name: Winzenberg, Tania
name: Cicuttini, Flavia
name: Ding, Changhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Longitudinal associations between the morphological parameters of PTFJ and increases in lateral tibiofemoral cartilage defects.
Fireballs and cannonballs confront the afterglow of GRB 991208
Creators: name: Dado, Shlomo
name: Dar, Arnon
name: De Rujula, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galama et al. have recently reported their follow-up measurements of the radio afterglow (AG) of the Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) 991208, up to 293 days after burst, and their reanalysis of the broad-band AG, in the framework of standard fireball models. They advocate a serious revision of their prior analysis and conclusions, based on optical data and on their earlier observations during the first two weeks of the AG. We comment on their work and fill a lacuna: these authors have overlooked the possibility of comparing their new data to the available predictions of the cannonball (CB) model, based --like their incorrect predictions-- on the first round of data. The new data are in good agreement with these CB-model predictions. This is in spite of the fact that, in comparison to the fireball models, the CB model is much simpler, much more predictive, has many fewer parameters, practically no free choices... and it describes well --on a universal basis-- all the measured AGs of GRBs of known redshift.
description: Submitted for publicaton in ApJL
Bell inequalities tailored to the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states of arbitrary local dimension
Creators: name: Augusiak, Remigiusz
name: Salavrakos, Alexia
name: Tura, Jordi
name: Acín, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In device-independent quantum information processing Bell inequalities are not only used as detectors of nonlocality, but also as certificates of relevant quantum properties. In order for these certificates to work, one very often needs Bell inequalities that are maximally violated by specific quantum states. Recently, in [A. Salavrakos et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 040402 (2017)] a general class of Bell inequalities, with arbitrary numbers of measurements and outcomes, has been designed, which are maximally violated by the maximally entangled states of two quantum systems of arbitrary dimension. In this work, we generalize these results to the multipartite scenario and obtain a general class of Bell inequalities maximally violated by the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states of any number of parties and any local dimension. We then derive analytically their maximal quantum and nonsignaling values. We also obtain analytically the bound for detecting genuine nonlocality and compute the fully local bound for a few exemplary cases. Moreover, we consider the question of adapting this class of inequalities to partially entangled GHZ-like states for some special cases of low dimension and small number of parties. Through numerical methods, we find classes of inequalities maximally violated by these partially entangled states.
description: 22 pages (18.2 + appendices)
Non-local non-linear sigma models
Creators: name: Gubser, Steven S.
name: Jepsen, Christian B.
name: Ji, Ziming
name: Trundy, Brian
name: Yarom, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study non-local non-linear sigma models in arbitrary dimension, focusing on the scale invariant limit in which the scalar fields naturally have scaling dimension zero, so that the free propagator is logarithmic. The classical action is a bi-local integral of the square of the arc length between points on the target manifold. One-loop divergences can be canceled by introducing an additional bi-local term in the action, proportional to the target space laplacian of the square of the arc length. The metric renormalization that one encounters in the two-derivative non-linear sigma model is absent in the non-local case. In our analysis, the target space manifold is assumed to be smooth and Archimedean; however, the base space may be either Archimedean or ultrametric. We comment on the relation to higher derivative non-linear sigma models and speculate on a possible application to the dynamics of M2-branes.
description: 45 pages, 4 figures
SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
Creators: name: Virtanen, Pauli
name: Gommers, Ralf
name: Oliphant, Travis E.
name: Haberland, Matt
name: Reddy, Tyler
name: Cournapeau, David
name: Burovski, Evgeni
name: Peterson, Pearu
name: Weckesser, Warren
name: Bright, Jonathan
name: van der Walt, Stéfan J.
name: Brett, Matthew
name: Wilson, Joshua
name: Millman, K. Jarrod
name: Mayorov, Nikolay
name: Nelson, Andrew R. J.
name: Jones, Eric
name: Kern, Robert
name: Larson, Eric
name: Carey, CJ
name: Polat, İlhan
name: Feng, Yu
name: Moore, Eric W.
name: VanderPlas, Jake
name: Laxalde, Denis
name: Perktold, Josef
name: Cimrman, Robert
name: Henriksen, Ian
name: Quintero, E. A.
name: Harris, Charles R
name: Archibald, Anne M.
name: Ribeiro, Antônio H.
name: Pedregosa, Fabian
name: van Mulbregt, Paul
name: Contributors, SciPy 1. 0
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SciPy is an open source scientific computing library for the Python programming language. SciPy 1.0 was released in late 2017, about 16 years after the original version 0.1 release. SciPy has become a de facto standard for leveraging scientific algorithms in the Python programming language, with more than 600 unique code contributors, thousands of dependent packages, over 100,000 dependent repositories, and millions of downloads per year. This includes usage of SciPy in almost half of all machine learning projects on GitHub, and usage by high profile projects including LIGO gravitational wave analysis and creation of the first-ever image of a black hole (M87). The library includes functionality spanning clustering, Fourier transforms, integration, interpolation, file I/O, linear algebra, image processing, orthogonal distance regression, minimization algorithms, signal processing, sparse matrix handling, computational geometry, and statistics. In this work, we provide an overview of the capabilities and development practices of the SciPy library and highlight some recent technical developments.
description: Article source data is available here: https://github.com/scipy/scipy-articles
Certifiably Optimal Sparse Inverse Covariance Estimation
Creators: name: Bertsimas, Dimitris
name: Lamperski, Jourdain
name: Pauphilet, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C11, 90C22, 62H12

description: We consider the maximum likelihood estimation of sparse inverse covariance matrices. We demonstrate that current heuristic approaches primarily encourage robustness, instead of the desired sparsity. We give a novel approach that solves the cardinality constrained likelihood problem to certifiable optimality. The approach uses techniques from mixed-integer optimization and convex optimization, and provides a high-quality solution with a guarantee on its suboptimality, even if the algorithm is terminated early. Using a variety of synthetic and real datasets, we demonstrate that our approach can solve problems where the dimension of the inverse covariance matrix is up to 1,000s. We also demonstrate that our approach produces significantly sparser solutions than Glasso and other popular learning procedures, makes less false discoveries, while still maintaining state-of-the-art accuracy.
Additional file 1: of A variant in KCNQ1 gene predicts metabolic syndrome among northern urban Han Chinese women
Creators: name: Liu, Yafei
name: Wang, Chunxia
name: Chen, Yafei
name: Yuan, Zhongshang
name: Yu, Tao
name: Zhang, Wenchao
name: Tang, Fang
name: Gu, Jianhua
name: Xu, Qinqin
name: Chi, Xiaotong
name: Ding, Lijie
name: Xue, Fuzhong
name: Zhang, Chengqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire of health behavior of Han Chinese women in Shandong Province. (DOCX 20 kb)
On the Mourre estimates for three-body Floquet Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Adachi, Tadayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81U10

description: In this paper, we consider the Floquet Hamiltonian $K$ associated with a three-body Schrödinger operator with time-periodic pair potentials $H(t)$. By introducing a conjugate operator $A$ for $K$ in the standard Mourre theory, we prove the Mourre estimate for $K$.
High-order ALE gas-kinetic scheme with unstructured WENO reconstruction
Creators: name: Pan, Liang
name: Zhao, Fengxiang
name: Xu, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a high-order multi-dimensional gas-kinetic scheme is presented for both inviscid and viscous flows in arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation. Compared with the traditional ALE method, the flow variables are updated in the finite volume framework, and the rezoning and remapping steps are not required. The two-stage fourth-order method is used for the temporal discretization, and the second-order gas-kinetic solver is applied for the flux evaluation. In the two-stage method, the spatial reconstruction is performed at both initial and intermediate stage, and the computational mesh at the corresponding stage is given by the specified mesh velocity. In the moving mesh procedure, the mesh may distort severely and the mesh quality is reduced. To achieve the accuracy and improve the robustness, the newly developed WENO method \cite{un-WENO3} on quadrilateral unstructured meshes is adopted at each stage. The Gaussian quadrature is used for flux calculation. For each Gaussian point, the reconstruction performed in the local moving coordinate, where the variation of mesh velocity is taken into account. Therefore, the accuracy and geometric conservation law can be well preserved by the current scheme even with the largely deforming mesh. Numerical examples are presented to validate the performance of current scheme, where the mesh adaptation method and cell centered Lagrangian method are used to provide mesh velocity.
Additional file 1 of Application of system dynamics approach in developing health interventions to strengthen health systems to combat obesity: a systematic literature review and critical analysis
Creators: name: Zheng, Lingyu
name: Xue, Yan
name: Chen, Xianwen
name: Ung, Carolina Oi Lam
name: Hu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Vibrational Effects in X-ray Absorption Spectra of 2D Layered Materials
Creators: name: Olovsson, Weine
name: Mizoguchi, Teruyasu
name: Magnuson, Martin
name: Kontur, Stefan
name: Hellman, Olle
name: Tanaka, Isao
name: Draxl, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the examples of the C $K$-edge in graphite and the B $K$-edge in hexagonal BN, we demonstrate the impact of vibrational coupling and lattice distortions on the X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) in 2D layered materials. Theoretical XANES spectra are obtained by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation of many-body perturbation theory, including excitonic effects through the correlated motion of core-hole and excited electron. We show that accounting for zero-point motion is important for the interpretation and understanding of the measured X-ray absorption fine structure in both materials, in particular for describing the $σ^*$-peak structure.
description: & pages, 4 figures
Miniseraphs Jung 1974
Creators: name: Caze, Bruno
name: Merle, Didier
name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
name: Saint Martin, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Seraphsidae
Miniseraphs

description: Subgenus Miniseraphs Jung, 1974
 TYPE SPECIES. — Terebellum (Seraphs) eratoides Cossmann, 1889 by original designation. Lutetian, Paris Basin.
description: Published as part of Caze, Bruno, Merle, Didier, Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Saint Martin, Jean-Paul, 2010, First Systematic Study using the Variability of the Residual Colour Patterns: The Case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea), pp. 417-477 in Geodiversitas 32 (3) on page 448, DOI: 10.5252/g2010n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5381152
Cosmolaelaps Berlese 1903
Creators: name: Joharchi, Omid
name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Döker, Ismail
name: Khaustov, Vladimir A.
name: Hänel, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Cosmolaelaps

description: Genus Cosmolaelaps Berlese
 Laelaps (Cosmolaelaps) Berlese 1903: 13.
 Type species Laelaps claviger Berlese, 1883: 2; by original designation.
 Diagnosis. The diagnosis of Cosmolaelaps used here is based on that of Moreira et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Joharchi, Omid, Ueckermann, Edward A., Döker, Ismail, Khaustov, Vladimir A. & Hänel, Christine, 2021, Some free-living laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Tristan da Cunha and Nightingale Islands, with description of a new species of Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and the first afrotropical record of the genus Nidilaelaps Shaw, pp. 271-285 in Zootaxa 5026 (2) on page 272, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5298221
Additional file 1: of Trends in life expectancy among medical aid beneficiaries and National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Korea between 2004 and 2017
Creators: name: Jinwook Bahk
name: Hee-Yeon Kang
name: Khang, Young-Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Annual numbers and percentage of Medical Aid beneficiaries, as of the end of the year, in Korea from 2004 to 2017 (data from Medical Aid statistics by National Health Insurance Service). Table S1. Number of population (as of the first day of the year) and deaths according to eligibility. Table S2. Life expectancy and life expectancy differences according to type of insurance and eligibility by sex. Table S3. Life expectancy differences between National Health Insurance beneficiaries and Medical Aid beneficiaries by sex. (DOCX 97 kb)
Relativistic Calculations for Incoherent Photoproduction of Eta Mesons
Creators: name: Blokland, I. R.
name: Sherif, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a relativistic model for incoherent eta-photoproduction on nuclei. The elementary process is described using an effective Lagrangian containing photons, nucleons, the S11(1535) and D13(1520) nucleon resonances, and rho, omega, and eta mesons. The nucleon and eta wavefunctions are obtained from relativistic wave equations. Final-state interactions of the outgoing particles are included via optical potentials. The effects of these interactions are found to be large and lead to reduced cross sections.The incoherent cross sections for isovector transitions are much larger than those for isoscalar ones. The dominant contributions are those from the S11 and D13 resonances. We find important interference effects between the contributions of these two resonances. We give some detailed calculations for the cross sections for incoherent eta-photoproduction on C-12. We find that the incoherent cross section for a subset of states in the excitation energy region below 17 MeV are significantly larger than those of the coherent process. These cross sections may thus be accessible experimentally.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Nuclear Physics A
Additional file 2: of A systematic review of experimental methods to manipulate secondary hyperalgesia in humans: protocol
Creators: name: Madden, Victoria
name: Bedwell, Gillian
name: Chikezie, Prince
name: Rice, Andrew
name: Kamerman, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PRISMA-P form. (DOC 85 kb)
Factors involved in the release of transmitter substances at mammalian junctional regions
Creators: name: Hubbard, John Ingram
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1960
Subjects: Neural transmission
Neurotransmitters

description: 91 leaves
description: The subject under investigation in this thesis presupposes that transmission across junctional regions is by means of a chemical substance- a transmitter. The basic idea of chemical transmission, that a nerve impulse releases a chemical substance from nerve endings, is now more than fifty years old,. In its genesis, proof and development many have been concerned, but the contributions of Elliott, Loewi and Dale have proved outstanding. It was Elliott (1904,1905) who, struck by the resemblance between the effects of adrenaline and sympathetic nerve stimulation, suggested that nerve endings might liberate a chemical substance which 'could act on a cell to modify its existing activity or start a new event.' (First paragraph of Introduction).
Treating different bonding situations: Revisiting Au-Cu alloys using the random phase approximation
Creators: name: Nepal, Niraj K.
name: Adhikari, Santosh
name: Bates, Jefferson E.
name: Ruzsinszky, Adrienn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state equilibrium properties of copper-gold alloys have been explored with the state of art random phase approximation (RPA). Our estimated lattice constants agree with the experiment within a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 1.4 percent. Semi-local functionals such as the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) of Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE) and strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) fail to provide accurate bulk moduli, which indicate their inability to describe the system in a stretched or compressed state with respect to the equilibrium geometry. We find that the non-locality present in RPA is able to describe the transition between two delocalized electron densities (bulk elemental constituents to crystallized alloys), as required to provide accurate formation energies. Based on our results, we conclude that it is difficult to find a universal density functional which can give accurate results for a wide range of properties of intermetallic alloys. However, RPA can capture different bonding situations, often better than other density functionals. It gives accurate results for a wide range of ground state properties for the alloys, generated from metals with completely filled d-shells.
BGrowth: an efficient approach for the segmentation of vertebral compression fractures in magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Ramos, Jonathan S.
name: Watanabe, Carolina Y. V.
name: Nogueira-Barbosa, Marcello H.
name: Traina, Agma J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Segmentation of medical images is a critical issue: several process of analysis and classification rely on this segmentation. With the growing number of people presenting back pain and problems related to it, the automatic or semi-automatic segmentation of fractured vertebral bodies became a challenging task. In general, those fractures present several regions with non-homogeneous intensities and the dark regions are quite similar to the structures nearby. Aimed at overriding this challenge, in this paper we present a semi-automatic segmentation method, called Balanced Growth (BGrowth). The experimental results on a dataset with 102 crushed and 89 normal vertebrae show that our approach significantly outperforms well-known methods from the literature. We have achieved an accuracy up to 95% while keeping acceptable processing time performance, that is equivalent to the state-of-the-artmethods. Moreover, BGrowth presents the best results even with a rough (sloppy) manual annotation (seed points).
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in Symposium on Applied Computing. The final authenticated version is available online at https://doi.org/10.1145/3297280.3299728
Additional file 1 of Cloning, molecular and functional characterization by overexpression in Arabidopsis of MAPKK genes from grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Liang, Ying-hai
name: Zhang, Ji-yu
name: Cheng, Zong-Ming ( Max)
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. The nucleic acid sequence of cloned VvMKK genes.
Towards a Model-Independent Low Momentum Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction
Creators: name: Bogner, S. K.
name: Kuo, T. T. S.
name: Schwenk, A.
name: Entem, D. R.
name: Machleidt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide evidence for a high precision model-independent low momentum nucleon-nucleon interaction. Performing a momentum-space renormalization group decimation, we find that the effective interactions constructed from various high precision nucleon-nucleon interaction models, such as the Paris, Bonn, Nijmegen, Argonne, CD Bonn and Idaho potentials, are identical. This model-independent low momentum interaction, called V_{low k}, reproduces the same phase shifts and deuteron pole as the input potential models, without ambiguous assumptions on the high momentum components, which are not constrained by low energy data and lead to model-dependent results in many-body applications. V_{low k} is energy-independent and does not necessitate the calculation of the Brueckner G matrix.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, minor changes and additions, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till
Creators: name: Joharchi, Omid
name: Ueckermann, Edward A.
name: Döker, Ismail
name: Khaustov, Vladimir A.
name: Hänel, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Laelapidae
Gaeolaelaps

description: Genus Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till
 Hypoaspis (Gaeolaelaps) Evans & Till, 1966: 159.
 Type species Laelaps aculeifer Canestrini, 1884; by original designation (Evans & Till, 1966).
 Diagnosis. The concept of Gaeolaelaps used here is based on that of Beaulieu (2009) with modifications by Kazemi et al. (2014).
description: Published as part of Joharchi, Omid, Ueckermann, Edward A., Döker, Ismail, Khaustov, Vladimir A. & Hänel, Christine, 2021, Some free-living laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Tristan da Cunha and Nightingale Islands, with description of a new species of Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and the first afrotropical record of the genus Nidilaelaps Shaw, pp. 271-285 in Zootaxa 5026 (2) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5298221
Classification-Subclassification Co-Occurrency Frequency Table for Sign Languages Systematic Mapping
Creators: name: Naranjo-Zeledón, Luis
name: Peral, Jesús
name: Ferrández, Antonio
name: Chacón-Rivas, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: sign languages
classification
subclassification
systematic
mapping

description: This table show the co-occurrence among classifications and sub-classifications found in a systematic mapping dealing with sign languages.
Additional file 7 of Cloning, molecular and functional characterization by overexpression in Arabidopsis of MAPKK genes from grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Liang, Ying-hai
name: Zhang, Ji-yu
name: Cheng, Zong-Ming ( Max)
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional files 7 : Table S4. The primer sequences used for 3′ RACE of the MAPKK genes in grapevine.
Halogen gas exposure: toxic effects on the parturient
Creators: name: Addis, Dylan R.
name: Lambert, James A.
name: Ford, David A.
name: Jilling, Tamas
name: Sadis Matalon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The elemental halogens include chlorine, bromine, and phosgene. Halogen gas can be directly weaponized and employed in warfare or terrorism. Industrial stockpiles or halogen transport can provide targets for terrorist attack as well as an origin for accidental release creating a risk for potential mass-casualty incidents. Pregnant and post-partum women represent a substantial and vulnerable subset of the population who may be at particular risk during an attack or accidental exposure. We review the effects of halogen exposure on the parturient with a focus on bromine toxicity. Bromine is the most extensively studied agent in the context of pregnancy and to-date murine models form the basis for the majority of current knowledge. Pregnancy potentiates the acute lung injury after halogen exposure. In addition, halogen exposure precipitates a preeclamptic-like syndrome in mice. This phenotype is characterized by systemic and pulmonary hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, decreased cardiac output, placental injury and fetal growth restriction. This constellation contributes to increased maternal and fetal mortality observed after bromine exposure. Angiogenic imbalance is noted with overexpression of the soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) form of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 reminiscent of human preeclampsia. Additional research is needed to further explore the effect of halogen gas exposure in pregnancy and to develop therapeutic interventions to mitigate risk to this unique population.
Additional file 2 of Application of system dynamics approach in developing health interventions to strengthen health systems to combat obesity: a systematic literature review and critical analysis
Creators: name: Zheng, Lingyu
name: Xue, Yan
name: Chen, Xianwen
name: Ung, Carolina Oi Lam
name: Hu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Prompt $J/ψ$ production in associated with top quark pair at the LHC
Creators: name: Li, Gang
name: Pan, Xue-An
name: Song, Mao
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the prompt $J/ψ$ production in associated with top quark pair to leading order in the nonrelativistic QCD factorization formalism at the LHC with $\sqrt{s} =13$ TeV. In addition to the contribution from direct $J/ψ$ production, we also include the indirect contribution from the directly produced heavier charmmonia $χ_{cJ}$ and $ψ^\prime$. We present the numerical results for the total and differential cross sections and find that the $\sideset{^3}{^{(8)}_1}{\mathop{S}}$ states give the dominant contributions. The prompt $t\bar t J/ψ$ signatures at the LHC are analyzed in the tetralepton channel $pp\to (t\to W^+(\ell^+ν)b) (\bar t \to W^-(\ell^- \bar ν)\bar b) (J/ψ\toμ^+μ^-)$ and trilepton channel $pp\to (t\to W(q q^\prime)b) ( t \to W(\ell ν) b) (J/ψ\toμ^+μ^-)$, with the $J/ψ$ mesons decaying into muon pair, and the top quarks decaying leptonically or hadronically. We find that $t\bar t J/ψ$ proudction can be potentially detected at the LHC, whose measurement is useful to test the heavy quarkonium production mechanism.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Paraseraphs Jung 1974
Creators: name: Caze, Bruno
name: Merle, Didier
name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
name: Saint Martin, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Seraphsidae
Paraseraphs

description: Genus Paraseraphs Jung, 1974
 TYPE SPECIES. — Paraseraphs tetanus Jung, 1974 by original designation. Ypresian (Cuisian), Paris Basin.
description: Published as part of Caze, Bruno, Merle, Didier, Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Saint Martin, Jean-Paul, 2010, First Systematic Study using the Variability of the Residual Colour Patterns: The Case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea), pp. 417-477 in Geodiversitas 32 (3) on page 454, DOI: 10.5252/g2010n3a4, http://zenodo.org/record/5381152
Dopamine partial agonists: a discrete class of antipsychotics
Creators: name: Taylor, David
name: Chithiramohan, Ramalingam
name: Grewal, Jasdev
name: Gupta, Avirup
name: Hansen, Lars
name: Reynolds, Gavin P.
name: Pappa, Sofia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Worldwide, there are now three marketed dopamine D2 partial agonists: aripiprazole, brexpiprazole and cariprazine. These three drugs share a number of properties other than their action at D2 receptors. Pharmacologically, they are 5HT2 antagonists and D3 and 5HT1A partial agonists but with little or no alpha-adrenergic, anticholinergic or antihistaminic activity. They also share a long duration of action. Clinically, D2 partial agonists are effective antipsychotics and generally have useful antimanic and antidepressant activity. They are usually well tolerated, causing akathisia and insomnia only at the start of treatment, and are non-sedating. These drugs also share a very low risk of increased prolactin and of weight gain and accompanying metabolic effects. They may also have a relatively low risk of tardive dyskinesia. There is some evidence that they are preferred by patients to dopamine antagonists. Individual dopamineD2 partial agonists have much in common and as a group they differ importantly from dopamine D2 antagonists. Dopamine D2 partial agonists should be considered a distinct class of antipsychotics.Key pointsD2 partial agonists share many pharmacological and clinical propertiesD2 partial agonists differ in several important respects from D2 antagonistsD2 partial agonists should be considered a discrete class of antipsychotics D2 partial agonists share many pharmacological and clinical properties D2 partial agonists differ in several important respects from D2 antagonists D2 partial agonists should be considered a discrete class of antipsychotics
Non-adiabatic geometric quantum computation with trapped ions
Creators: name: Li, Xin-Qi
name: Cen, Li-Xiang
name: Huang, Guo-Xiang
name: Ma, Lei
name: Yan, YiJing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a non-adiabatic scheme for geometric quantum computation with trapped ions. By making use of the Aharonov-Anandan phase, the proposed scheme not only preserves the globally geometric nature in quantum computation, but also provides the advantage of non-adiabaticity that overcomes the problem of slow evolution in the existing adiabatic schemes. Moreover, the present scheme requires only two atomic levels in each ion, making it an appealing candidate for quantum computation.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Halogen gas exposure: Toxic effects on the parturient
Creators: name: Addis, Dylan R.
name: Lambert, James A.
name: Ford, David A.
name: Jilling, Tamas
name: Sadis Matalon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The elemental halogens include chlorine, bromine, and phosgene. Halogen gas can be directly weaponized and employed in warfare or terrorism. Industrial stockpiles or halogen transport can provide targets for terrorist attack as well as an origin for accidental release creating a risk for potential mass-casualty incidents. Pregnant and post-partum women represent a substantial and vulnerable subset of the population who may be at particular risk during an attack or accidental exposure. We review the effects of halogen exposure on the parturient with a focus on bromine toxicity. Bromine is the most extensively studied agent in the context of pregnancy and to-date murine models form the basis for the majority of current knowledge. Pregnancy potentiates the acute lung injury after halogen exposure. In addition, halogen exposure precipitates a preeclamptic-like syndrome in mice. This phenotype is characterized by systemic and pulmonary hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, decreased cardiac output, placental injury and fetal growth restriction. This constellation contributes to increased maternal and fetal mortality observed after bromine exposure. Angiogenic imbalance is noted with overexpression of the soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1) form of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 reminiscent of human preeclampsia. Additional research is needed to further explore the effect of halogen gas exposure in pregnancy and to develop therapeutic interventions to mitigate risk to this unique population.
Conical Holographic Heat Engines
Creators: name: Ahmed, Wasif
name: Chen, Hong Zhe
name: Gesteau, Elliott
name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Scoins, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that adding a conical deficit to a black hole holographic heat engine increases its efficiency; in contrast, allowing a black hole to accelerate {\it decreases} efficiency if the same average conical deficit is maintained. Adding other charges to the black hole does not change this qualitative effect. We also present a simple formula to calculate the efficiency of elliptical cycles for any $C_V\neq 0$ black hole, which allows a more efficient numerical algorithm for computation.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Memory effects on descent from nuclear fission barrier
Creators: name: Kolomietz, V. M.
name: Radionov, S. V.
name: Shlomo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Markovian transport equations for nuclear large amplitude motion are derived from the collisional kinetic equation. The memory effects are caused by the Fermi surface distortions and depend on the relaxation time. It is shown that the nuclear collective motion and the nuclear fission are influenced strongly by the memory effects at the relaxation time $τ\geq 5\cdot 10^{-23}{\rm s}$. In particular, the descent of the nucleus from the fission barrier is accompanied by characteristic shape oscillations. The eigenfrequency and the damping of the shape oscillations depend on the contribution of the memory integral in the equations of motion. The shape oscillations disappear at the short relaxation time regime at $τ\to 0$, which corresponds to the usual Markovian motion in the presence of friction forces. We show that the elastic forces produced by the memory integral lead to a significant delay for the descent of the nucleus from the barrier. Numerical calculations for the nucleus $^{236}$U shows that due to the memory effect the saddle-to-scission time grows by a factor of about 3 with respect to the corresponding saddle-to-scission time obtained in liquid drop model calculations with friction forces.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Additional file 1: of A systematic review of experimental methods to manipulate secondary hyperalgesia in humans: protocol
Creators: name: Madden, Victoria
name: Bedwell, Gillian
name: Chikezie, Prince
name: Rice, Andrew
name: Kamerman, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Risk of bias assessment tool. (DOCX 26 kb)
The Tully-Fisher relation of cluster spirals at z = 0.83
Creators: name: Milvang-Jensen, Bo
name: Aragon-Salamanca, Alfonso
name: Hau, George K. T.
name: Jorgensen, Inger
name: Hjorth, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the rest-frame B-band Tully-Fisher relation for a sample of 8 cluster spiral galaxies at z = 0.83 and 19 field spirals at z = 0.15-0.90 based on VLT spectroscopy and HST photometry. No strong difference is detected between the cluster and the field galaxies, but we find some evidence that the cluster spirals are ~0.5-1 mag brighter than the field ones at a fixed rotation velocity. Although only a ~1.5-2 sigma result, if confirmed with larger samples this effect could be due to the cluster spirals experiencing a period of enhanced star formation while falling into the cluster.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS