cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of early-life social experiences on learning and conservation in a threatened songbird
Creators: name: Franks, Victoria Rachael
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: songbird
juvenile
conservation
social information
social groups

description: Learning new behaviour is a fundamental way for animals to adjust to changes in their surroundings and is especially important for naïve juveniles. Paying attention to socially-provided information may be a way for juveniles to learn rapidly and avoid starvation or predation, so the social environment could be key in helping young animals survive. Little is known, however, about how different social experiences affect learning during early life. My PhD thesis addresses this gap in juvenile hihi (Notiomystis cincta), a threatened New Zealand passerine. To begin, I tested if juvenile hihi learned to forage using cues differently than adult birds and found that juveniles were less efficient learners and had to compensate by foraging for longer. This suggested they may benefit from using socially-provided information to inform behaviour. Next, I characterised the social behaviour of juveniles using a novel combination of re-sighting analysis and social network analysis on three field seasons’ worth of observation data. The results demonstrated that young hihi form “gang”-like groups with little interaction with adults; these groups could function as information centres and allow knowledge to be shared amongst many naïve peers. I next conducted an experiment to test if juvenile hihi retain behaviour learned with their parents, or copy their peers when in these juvenile groups. I found that juveniles may pay attention to their parents to begin, but once independent they copy their peers and by doing so can conform to the collective behaviour of groups. Finally, I evaluated whether knowledge of social groups can help conservation management of hihi during reintroductions. We often move groups of juveniles to establish new populations but do not know if maintaining social groups could improve chances of establishment. I used social network analysis to explore whether juveniles maintained group associations once reintroduced. Juveniles moved to a new site formed new social bonds; importantly, individuals that lost more associates were less likely to survive the first few months post-release. This may be because of combined disruption of both social and physical environments during translocation. Together, my findings demonstrate how social experiences in groups have implications for learning and can help young animals overcome the challenges of being naïve during early life, particularly if environments change abruptly following human intervention.
Handwritten and printed text separation in historical documents
Creators: name: Prikhodina, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021

description: Historical documents present many challenges for Optical Character Recognition Systems (OCR), especially documents of poor quality containing handwritten annotations, stamps, signatures, and historical fonts. As most OCRs recognize either machine-printed or handwritten texts, printed and handwritten parts have to be separated before using the respective recognition system. This thesis addresses the problem of segmentation of handwritings and printings in historical Latin text documents. To alleviate the problem of lack of data containing handwritten and machine-printed components located on the same page or even overlapping each other as well as their pixel-wise annotations, the data synthesis method proposed in [12] was applied and new datasets were generated. The newly created images and their pixel-level labels were used to train Fully Convolutional Model (FCN) introduced in [5]. The newly trained model has shown better results in the separation of machine-printed and handwritten text in historical documents.
title: 03_0068
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Helcystogramma flavescens Junnilainen 2010
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Helcystogramma
Helcystogramma flavescens

description: Helcystogramma flavescens Junnilainen, 2010
Burtinskij Step 12–17.VI.2001; Chalk Hills 03–07.VI.1998, 24.VI.1999, 11.VI.2001, 28.V.2004; Verbljushka 02.VI.1998, 01.VI.2004. A total of 24♂♂ and 14♀.
 Distribution. Russia (S Ural).
 Remarks. The species is described in part I of this issue (Junnilainen & K. Nupponen 2010).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Convergence Behavior Analysis of Directed Signed Networks Subject to Nonidentical Topologies
Creators: name: Meng, Deyuan
name: Du, Mingjun
name: Liang, Jianqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the behavior analysis problems for directed signed networks that involve cooperative-antagonistic interactions among agents. Of particular interest is to explore the convergence behaviors of directed signed networks with agents of mixed first-order and second-order dynamics. Further, the agents are subject to nonidentical topologies represented by two different signed digraphs that have a strongly connected union. It is shown that when considering signed networks subject to sign-consistent nonidentical topologies, polarization (respectively, neutralization) can be achieved if and only if the union of two signed digraphs is structurally balanced (respectively, unbalanced). By comparison, signed networks can always be guaranteed to become neutralized in the presence of sign-inconsistent nonidentical topologies.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE TAC
Helcystogramma albinervis
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Helcystogramma
Helcystogramma albinervis

description: Helcystogramma albinervis (Gerasimov, 1929)
Berlin 30. VI –02.VII.1997; Burannoe 06.VIII.2005; Ekaterinburg 26.VI.2001, 10–15.VII.2003; Ekaterinburg Biol. Stat. 20–21.VI.1998; Guberlja 09.VIII.2005; Miass 27–29.VI.1997, 15–28.VI.1999, 29.VI.1999, 19– 21.VI.2001; Moskovo 05.VII.2003; Verbljushka 10–12.VI.1998, 28.VI.2003, 30.V–01.VI.2004, 31.VII.2005. A total of 49 exx.
 Distribution. Locally from eastern part of C Europe to the Ural Mountains.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
MOESM8 of Recommended motor assessments based on psychometric properties in individuals with dementia: a systematic review
Creators: name: Trautwein, Sandra
name: Maurus, Philipp
name: Barisch-Fritz, Bettina
name: Hadzic, Anela
name: Woll, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8. Data extraction main search.
Band structure of new superconducting AlB_2-like ternary silicides M(Al_{0.5}Si_{0.5})_2 and M(Ga_{0.5}Si_{0.5})_2 (M= Ca, Sr and Ba)
Creators: name: Shein, I. R.
name: Medvedeva, N. I.
name: Ivanovskii, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic band structures of the new superconducting (with T_c up to 7.7K) ternary silicides M(A_{0.5}Si_{0.5})_2 (M= Ca, Sr, Ba; A= Al, Ga) in the AlB_2-type structure have been investigated using the full-potential LMTO method. The calculations showed that the trend in transition temperatures doesn't follow the changes in the density d-states at the Fermi level and probably is associated with phonon-mode frequencies.
description: 7 pagers, 1 table, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Financial protection effects of private health insurance: experimental evidence from Chinese households with resident basic medical insurance
Creators: name: Fu, Xian-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:
Drosophila melanogaster as a high-throughput and in vivo model to study body weight and feeding behaviour
Creators: name: Chalmers, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Obesity
genetics
Drosophila
GWAS
RNAseq
Screen

description: Obesity and its associated comorbidities represent one of the greatest public health challenges of the 21st century. Whilst the increase in prevalence has been driven by changes in lifestyle and environment, it is clear that there is a genetic component underlying the variation in body weight between individuals. However, the speed of translating obesity genetics into insightful biological knowledge has not kept pace with the rate of identification of potential genes of interest. One reason for this is that studies have so far been addressed in complex model organisms such as mice. Drosophila melanogaster is a key model for research in developmental biology, cell biology and neurobiology, and has also recently been demonstrated to be an excellent model for dissecting metabolic homeostasis pathways. In this thesis, a suite of assays was developed in Drosophila to examine changes in the state of energy homeostasis and changes in energy intake in response to specific genetic perturbations. This screen was validated by its ability to detect metabolic perturbation in wild-type flies, and to differentiate between positive and negative control genes. Different Drosophila models were investigated for their suitability for the screen, and neuron-specific RNAi was found to provide the most useful information. CRISPR was also investigated as a method of generating mutations in target genes de novo. The validated screen was then used to explore genes highlighted by GWAS studies of human body mass index (BMI), and by transcriptomics studies of fasted mouse hypothalamic neurons. Each of these screens identified some genes which are already known to play an important role in the control of energy homeostasis in mammals, demonstrating that the screen is able to produce relevant results. They also highlighted several genes for which there is currently no published functional data, demonstrating the utility of Drosophila in a high-throughput screen to assay the potential involvement of genes in the neuronal control of food intake and body weight.
Fracton-like phases from subsystem symmetries
Creators: name: Ibieta-Jimenez, J. P.
name: Xavier, L. N. Queiroz
name: Petrucci, M.
name: Teotonio-Sobrinho, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study models with fracton-like order based on $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theories with subsystem symmetries in $d=2$ and $d=3$ spatial dimensions. The $3d$ model reduces to the $3$-dimensional Toric Code when subsystem symmetry is broken, giving an example of a subsystem symmetry enriched topological phase (SSET). Although not topologically protected, its ground state degeneracy has as leading contribution a term which grows exponentially with the square of the linear size of the system. Also, there are completely mobile gauge charges living along with immobile fractons. Our method shows that fracton-like phases are also present in more usual lattice gauge theories. We calculate the entanglement entropy $S_A$ of these models in a sub-region $A$ of the lattice and show that it is equal to the logarithm of the ground state degeneracy of a particular restriction of the full model to $A$.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. Version to appear in PRB
Additional file 1 of Extracellular lipidosomes containing lipid droplets and mitochondria are released during melanoma cell division
Creators: name: Karbanová, Jana
name: Deniz, Ilker A.
name: Wilsch-Bräuninger, Michaela
name: de Sousa Couto, Rita Alexandra
name: Fargeas, Christine A.
name: Santos, Mark F.
name: Lorico, Aurelio
name: Corbeil, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figures S1-S7.
Additional file 1 of Parental energy-sensing pathways control intergenerational offspring sex determination in the nematode Auanema freiburgensis
Creators: name: Robles, Pedro
name: Turner, Anisa
name: Zuco, Giusy
name: Adams, Sally
name: Paganopolou, Panagiota
name: Winton, Michael
name: Hill, Beth
name: Kache, Vikas
name: Bateson, Christine
name: Pires-DaSilva, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. STRAD and LKB1 antibody staining are higher in animals in crowding conditions. Figure S2. Metformin and trichostatin affect the F1 sex ratios in the absence of diluted CM. Figure S3. PTEN/DAF-18 in the germline is cytoplasmic and higher in non-crowding conditions. Figure S4. AKT pThr308 in the germline is nuclear and higher in crowding conditions. Figure S5. Acetylation in the germline is nuclear and higher in crowding conditions. Figure S6. Alignment of the protein sequences of the immunogens used to raise the antibodies and their predicted A. freiburgensis orthologs. Figure S7. Uncropped images of Western blots.
The Music Classroom as Epistemological Amphitheatre ? Assemblages of Adolescent Perceptions and Practices of Composing Creativities.
Creators: name: Winters, Mandy Rae
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Music
education
secondary
composing
adolescent
perceptions
practices
creativities
classroom
teaching
pedagogy
identities
professional
development
teacher training

description: This empirical study has researched the perceptions and practices of adolescent composing creativities from the perspectives of three inter-related music-making communities. The research comprises three studies: young adults, year nine adolescents and music teachers. The design for the research sits within the interpretivist paradigm and uses qualitative methodologies. Each study constitutes a phenomenological case study and uses a number of methods to create data. Initial findings from the first two case studies were shared with the participants in study three as part of embedded triangulation within the research. Research methods included observation, semi-formal interviews, focus group interviews and smartphone voice recording evaluations. The research has aimed to make visible the multiplicity of entanglements concerning perceptions and practices of composing creativities, access routes and identities that influence interactions in the music classroom. It considers the collisions of epistemologies and ontologies that are present within the music classroom and the consequent intersections with adolescent behaviours and identities. It further considers how these aspects are entangled with socio-cultural values and the possible reproduction of social stratification within the classroom. It makes visible the ways in which teachers’ practices adapt and negotiate different musical knowledges whilst supporting adolescent development and world-view. The research concludes by exploring how findings from the study suggest future considerations for ‘liquid’ and signature pedagogies and classroom environment, alongside a broadening definition of composing creativities whilst challenging the dominance of neo-liberal influences on education. It affirms that music teachers function at the centre of a patchwork of visible and invisible forces, working reflexively and co-creatively. Finally, the research considers implications for initial teacher training and teacher professional development within a context of school partnerships.
description: N/A
g factor in a light two body atomic system: a determination of fundamental constants to test QED
Creators: name: Karshenboim, S. G.
name: Ivanov, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy levels of a two-body atomic system in an external homogeneous magnetic field can be presented in terms of magnetic moments of their components, however, those magnetic moments being related to bound particles differ from their free values. Study of bound g factors in simple atomic systems are now of interest because of a recent progress in experiments on medium Z ions and of a new generation of muonium experiments possible with upcoming intensive muon sources. We consider bound corrections to the g factors in several atomic systems, experimental data for which are available in literature: hydrogen, helium-3 ion, muonium, hydrogen-like ions with spinless nuclei with medium Z.
description: presented at PSAS 2002 (St. Petersburg)
Biphoton focusing for two-photon excitation
Creators: name: Nasr, Magued B.
name: Abouraddy, Ayman F.
name: Booth, Mark C.
name: Kempe, Michael
name: Wolleschensky, Ralf
name: Saleh, Bahaa E. A.
name: Sergienko, Alexander V.
name: Teich, Malvin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-photon excitation using biphotons generated via the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear crystal. We show that the focusing of these biphotons yields an excitation distribution that is essentially the same as the distribution of one-photon excitation at the pump wavelength. We also demonstrate that biphoton excitation in the image region yields a distribution whose axial width is approximately that of the crystal thickness and whose transverse width is that of the pump at the input to the crystal.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review A
Exceptional Model Mining for Repeated Cross-Sectional Data (EMM-RCS) --- Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Schouten, Rianne Margaretha
name: Duivesteijn, Wouter
name: Pechenizkiy, Mykola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Repeated Cross-Sectional (RCS) data measures a phenomenon by repeatedly sampling new cases from a population at successive measurement moments. It allows for analyzing societal trends without the need to follow people. To gain a deeper understanding of these trends, in [14] we proposed EMM-RCS, an Exceptional Model Mining instance designed to find subgroups displaying exceptional trend behavior in RCS data. We built quality measures on the standard error, finding various types of exceptionalities within trends (exceptional flattening, slope, deviation from the norm). Additionally, EMM-RCS can handle practical RCS data problems, including uneven spacing of measurements over time, fluctuating sample sizes, and missing data. Here, we supplement the publication [14] with the following information. First, we explain our choice of search algorithm, parameter settings, anti-redundancy and validation techniques, and give a notion of the computational complexity of our method. Secondly, we provide extra synthetic data results. Thirdly, we discuss how threshold values can be evaluated using the Distribution of False Discoveries (DFD) [5]. Fourthly, we provide experimental results for an additional real-world dataset: the Eurobarometer. Finally, we provide further explanation and a demonstration of the working of a refinement strategy for incomplete descriptive attributes as introduced in [14, Definition 4.3].
Quantum speed-up process of atom in dissipative cavity
Creators: name: Zou, Hong-Mei
name: Yang, Jianhe
name: Lin, Danping
name: Fang, Mao-Fa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we obtain an analytical representation of the density operator of an atom in dissipative cavity when the reservoir is at zero temperature and the total number of excitation is N=1. We also investigated the quantum speed limit time(QSLT) of the atom and the non-Markovianity in the dynamics process. The results show that the QSLT and the non-Markovianity can be effectively manipulated by the atom-cavity coupling and the reservoir parameters. Both of the atom-cavity coupling and the detuning can induce a sudden transition from Markovian to non-Markovian dynamics and this transition is the main physical reason of the quantum speed-up process. The critical value of sudden transition from no speed-up to speed-up depends the atom-cavity coupling and the reservoir parameters. The corresponding physical explanation is also provided for our results.
Metamorphoses of the Butterfly in Classical Antiquity: From the Female Body to the Soul of the Dead
Creators: name: Blanco, Chiara
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Butterfly
Classics
Gender
Soul
Female
Body

description: This dissertation explores the wide range of meanings assigned to the butterfly in classical antiquity. Although scholars have exclusively focused on its association with the soul in the Greco-Roman world, the butterfly was assigned a broader and more complex range of figurative meanings, specifically related to the erotic domain and the female body. The scope of this project is to investigate the metamorphoses that the symbol of the butterfly underwent in classical antiquity, and how, from being associated with female eroticism, it moved to symbolising the soul of the dead. My work starts in Chapter One with an analysis of the terminology assigned to the butterfly in Greece and Rome. Lexicographic and paremiographic sources remark upon the association between the butterfly and fire, with particular emphasis placed on lamps and torches. Thus, in Chapter Two I investigate how literary and artistic representations of the butterfly are symbolically intertwined with fire, sources of artificial light in particular, and the female world in Greek culture, with particular regard to the erotic domain. I continue my analysis of the butterfly’s association with the erotic sphere in Chapter Three, where I analyse how the butterfly participated in the entangled symbolism linking the soul and female intimate parts in magic papyri and engraved gems. The second part of the chapter deals with the butterfly’s connection with lovesickness, as the cutaneous rash caused by its wings was deemed to be one of the symptoms of excessive erotic desire in ancient Greece. In Chapter Four I also involve other animal symbols and I explore in more detail the connection between skin conditions caused by the butterfly – or other similar insects – and erōs. The fifth and final chapter analyses the butterfly as a symbol of the soul. I suggest that this symbolic association, which was so widespread in classical cultures as to influence languages, literature and art, occurred for the first time in Greece around the fourth century BCE. While at the beginning the butterfly was specifically connected with the soul of the dead, in both Greece and Rome, in later representations it started to have a broader meaning of soul – that is, it encompassed the meaning of both the soul of the dead and the pure soul before birth. Thus, by investigating the development of the symbol of the butterfly in classical antiquity, this thesis shows how reductive it is to consider the butterfly merely as a representation of the soul in the Greco-Roman world.
A New Interpretation of Flux Quantization
Creators: name: Park, Mi-Ae
name: Kim, Yong-Jihn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of Aharonov-Bohm flux on the superconducting state in metallic cylinders. Although Byers and Yang attributed flux quantization to the flux-dependent minimum of kinetic energies of the Cooper pairs, it is shown that kinetic energies do not produce any discernible oscillations in the free energy of the superconducting state (relative to that of normal state) as a function of the flux. This result is indeed anticipated by the observation of persistent current in normal metal rings at low temperature. Instead, we have found that pairing interaction depends on the flux, leading to flux quantization. When the flux $(Φ$) is given by $Φ=n\times hc/2e$ (with integer n), the pairing interaction and the free energy become unchanged (even n) or almost unchanged (odd n), due to degenerate-state pairing resulting from the energy level crossing. As a result, flux quantization and Little-Parks oscillations follow.
description: Revtex, 10 pages, 6 figures, For more information, send me an e-mail at yjkim@feynman.uprm.edu
Helcystogramma arulensis
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Helcystogramma
Helcystogramma arulensis

description: Helcystogramma arulensis (Rebel, 1929)
Ajat river 03–05. VII.1997; Arkaim 08–09. VII.1997; Berlin 30. VI –02. VII.1997; Burannoe 20.VI.1999, 06– 07.VIII.2005, 18.VIII.2006; Chalk Hills 29.VI.2003, 02.VII.2003, 02.VIII.2005, 18.VIII.2006; Miass 29. VI.1999; Verbljushka 18. VI.1999. A total of 32 exx.
 Distribution. Locally from C and E Europe (Ponomarenko & Huemer 2001) eastwards to the Ural Mountains. Ponomarenko (2008) lists H. arulensis only from E Caucasus and S Ural, both with a ‘?’.
 Remarks. The determination of the present material was confirmed by dissecting five specimens (4♂♂, 1♀; genitalia preparations preserved in glycerol). Records of H. arulensis from The Russian Far East refer to the closely related H. flavilineolella Ponomarenko, 1998 (see Ponomarenko & Huemer 2001).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
CFO: A Framework for Building Production NLP Systems
Creators: name: Chakravarti, Rishav
name: Pendus, Cezar
name: Sakrajda, Andrzej
name: Ferritto, Anthony
name: Pan, Lin
name: Glass, Michael
name: Castelli, Vittorio
name: Murdock, J. William
name: Florian, Radu
name: Roukos, Salim
name: Sil, Avirup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a novel orchestration framework, called CFO (COMPUTATION FLOW ORCHESTRATOR), for building, experimenting with, and deploying interactive NLP (Natural Language Processing) and IR (Information Retrieval) systems to production environments. We then demonstrate a question answering system built using this framework which incorporates state-of-the-art BERT based MRC (Machine Reading Comprehension) with IR components to enable end-to-end answer retrieval. Results from the demo system are shown to be high quality in both academic and industry domain specific settings. Finally, we discuss best practices when (pre-)training BERT based MRC models for production systems.
description: http://ibm.biz/cfo_framework
Defining the Strategic Objectives of Hungarian Mutton Product Chain and Elements of Marketing Strategy in the beginning of the Second Decade of the Century
Creators: name: András, Nábrádi
name: Béla, Cehla
name: Orsolya, Szigeti
name: Zoltán, Szakály
name: András, Nábrádi
name: Béla, Cehla
name: Orsolya, Szigeti
name: Zoltán, Szakály
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Mutton product chain
subject: strategic objectives
subject: economic efficiency
subject: marketing strategy in Hungarian mutton products

description: The sheep sector is regarded to be a “black sheep” in Hungary, both in terms of economy and marketing. On one hand, the sector is not easily traceable as available relevant data are partial and infected by the effects of black market or underground economy; on the other hand, there are no clear, concrete statistical data or surveys on consumption either. The present study attempts to dissolve the above anomalies and present findings by fact-based model calculations and actual marketing surveys. The fact-based model developed and used for more than 200 variables verifies the correctness of economic calculations. Original examinations were performed by Béla Cehla, doctoral candidate, in 2000–2011. The marketing survey, although not in full accordance with statistical requirements, was carried out in 2012 and it processed relevant data authentically. The main conclusions are the following: It is clear so far that genetic basis should primarily be evolved in the industry, as it is the factor that mainly contributes to profitability and price-type factors come only following it. Genetic modification is achievable by changing breeds or crossbreeding. The findings of product chain level sensitivity analysis have provided clues that the added value generated in the sector is already determined during slaughter lamb production and progeny influences this value in approximately 80%. Critical points are feed conversion ratio and the relating price of lamb feed, which influence added values by 2.7–2.9%. The remaining factors affect added value through feeding costs, although not considerably. The following activities can boost interest in the market of sheep products: • Comprehensive market research • Stimulation of cultural development by product-tasting, exchanging information and recipes • Development of supply in accordance with demand • Identification of target markets, positioning products • Diversification of product range • Community trade mark to guarantee excellent quality and Hungarian origin • Selection of credible poster faces, organization of advertising campaigns
Acompsia cinerella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Acompsia
Acompsia cinerella

description: Acompsia cinerella (Clerck, 1759)
Guberlja 25.VI.2003; Kuvandyk 13–16.VI.1998; Miass 28.VI.1999; Moskovo 22.VI.1996; Talitsa 13.VII.2003; Verbljushka 10–12.VI.1998. Common.
 Distribution. Widely distributed through Europe. Outside Europe known from Kazakhstan, Turkey, S Siberia and The Russian Far East (Huemer & Karsholt 2002).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
MOESM1 of Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis with a particular focus on subgroups
Creators: name: Gelbenegger, Georg
name: Postula, Marek
name: Pecen, Ladislav
name: Halvorsen, Sigrun
name: Lesiak, Maciej
name: Schoergenhofer, Christian
name: Jilma, Bernd
name: Hengstenberg, Christian
name: Siller-Matula, Jolanta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Workflow of studies included in the meta-analysis. Figure S2. Forest plots depicting the relative risk (RR) of the (A) Primary efficacy outcome (all-cause mortality), (B) MACE and (C) primary safety outcome (major bleeding). Figure S3. Forest plots depicting the relative risk (RR) of the (A) Primary efficacy outcome (all-cause mortality), (B) MACE and (C) primary safety outcome (major bleeding). Figure S4. Forest plots depicting the relative risk (RR) of (A) extracranial major bleeding, (B) hemorrhagic stroke, (C) gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and (D) intracranial hemorrhage. Figure S5. Forest plot depicting the relative risk (RR) of cancer. Figure S6. Forest plot depicting the crude net clinical benefit (NCB) analysis. Table S1. Random-effect and fixed-effect models calculated for primary, secondary and exploratory outcomes.
Anglo-Habsburg Relations in the War of the Spanish Succession, 1701-14
Creators: name: Hitchings, Philip Richard
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Anglo-Habsburg
Holy Roman Empire
War of the Spanish Succession
Queen Anne
Great Britain
Early Modern Diplomacy

description: This thesis considers the relationship between the British polity and the Habsburg dynasty in the War of the Spanish Succession (1701-14). During this conflict, the government of Queen Anne (r. 1702-14) engaged with the Habsburg dynasty in the latter’s capacity as claimants to the Spanish monarchy, possessors of the Holy Roman Imperial mantle and potentates of the Monarchia Austriaca. This complex diplomatic relationship has received limited consideration by historians. Nevertheless, it is the contention of this study that the Anglo-Habsburg alliance made a significant contribution to the emergence of the British polity as a European power between 1702 and 1714. The importance of the alliance to Anne’s regime was underlined by British efforts to establish an effective diplomatic presence at the Viennese Kaiserhof. This was achieved in the face of numerous political, ceremonial and confessional challenges. Anne’s regime cultivated an alliance with the Habsburg dynasty to achieve multiple ends. First, the regime pursued a policy of restoring Habsburg rule to an unpartitioned Spanish Monarchy. This strategy was intended to secure a preferential Anglo-Spanish commercial relationship and preserve a European political equilibrium. Secondly, Anne’s government attempted to manipulate Habsburg Imperial authority in the Holy Roman Empire, as a means of inducing Imperial princes to participate in the anti-French coalition known as the ‘Grand Alliance’. Thirdly, the regime sought to project military and diplomatic power through utilising the Monarchia Austriaca as an anti-French instrument. Between 1702 and 1710, Anne’s government attempted to set a strategic agenda for the Monarchy’s military resources while acting to remove threats to the latter’s war effort. Furthermore, the regime attempted to prevent the Monarchy from becoming a possible threat to a European ‘Balance of Power’. Between 1710 and 1714, Robert Harley’s Tory ministry reversed a pro-Habsburg alliance. However, this should not disguise the role played by the alliance in advancing Britain’s continental influence. Between 1702 and 1710 Anne’s regime successfully projected British military, financial and diplomatic power, partly through manipulation of the resources of the Monarchia Austriaca and Habsburg authority in the Holy Roman Empire. By the time of Anne’s death in 1714 a Habsburg alliance had played an important part in Great Britain’s emergence as a European great power.
Hungarian spirits pálinka as a “Hungaricum” I.
Creators: name: Harcsa, Imre Milán
name: Nabradi, Andras
name: Tar, Ildiko
name: Harcsa, Imre Milán
name: Nabradi, Andras
name: Tar, Ildiko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: pálinka
subject: hungaricum
subject: historical overview
subject: pálinka production regulations
subject: spirits
subject: technological change
subject: consumption patterns of pálinka

description: The history of alcoholic distillation dates back over thousands of years. Spirits arrived in Hungary by the mediation of foreign countries, and were used as medicine in the royal court already in the XIV. Century. The first written presence of the pálinka as a word originated in Debrecen (1572). The quality and alcohol degree of these drinks were increased continuously, and rose to ’Hungaricum’ rank due to several factors such as the quality of the fruit stock grown in our country, the technical development of distillers and several centuryold professional experience. Mitterpacher, who distinguished the main parts of the equipment, reviewed the determination methods of alcohol content, and made a proposal for coating the inner surface of the cauldron with tin in favour of the preparation of the high-quality product, played an important role in the establishment of the literature of pálinka distillation. Subcontract distillation, considered as an individual peculiarity in the European Union, developed during a long time in Hungary. It was facilitated by the regulation of distillery plants allowing the operation also for private persons from 1983. The fame of Hungarian national drink increased greatly when the meaning of pálinka was defined punctually: those drinks could be called ’pálinka’, which had 100% fruit content containing no additives, prepared in Hungary and their alcohol content was at least 37.5%. According to conservative evaluation, more than 50% of the Hungarian adult population consumes pálinka occasionally. The majority of the adult population believes that a small amount of pálinka is good for health; many people use it for the alleviation of toothache, sore throat and stomachache. Pálinka has a mood-enhancing impact at social parties and pleasant family events, if consumed in moderation. This paper is an overview of the history of Hungarian pálinka. This is the first part of the article. In the second part we analyze cost-benefit circumstances, and we also deal with the main problematic issue, namely the effect of tax-free production in Hungary and in the European Union.
Visual Indeterminacy in GAN Art
Creators: name: Hertzmann, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores visual indeterminacy as a description for artwork created with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Visual indeterminacy describes images which appear to depict real scenes, but, on closer examination, defy coherent spatial interpretation. GAN models seem to be predisposed to producing indeterminate images, and indeterminacy is a key feature of much modern representational art, as well as most GAN art. It is hypothesized that indeterminacy is a consequence of a powerful-but-imperfect image synthesis model that must combine general classes of objects, scenes, and textures.
description: Leonardo / SIGGRAPH 2020 Art Papers
Confirmation of Solar-Like Oscillations in eta Bootis
Creators: name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Frandsen, S.
name: Bruntt, H.
name: Grundahl, F.
name: Lang, K.
name: Butler, R. P.
name: Fischer, D. A.
name: Marcy, G. W.
name: Misch, A.
name: Vogt, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report observations of the G0 subgiant eta Boo made in 1998, in Balmer-line equivalent width with the 2.5-m Nordic Optical Telescope and in velocity with the 24-inch Lick CAT. In both data sets we see an excess in the power spectrum, with oscillation frequencies that confirm the earlier observations by Kjeldsen et al. (1995).
description: 2 pages, LaTeX, To appear in Proc. IAU Colloq. 185: "Radial and Nonradial Pulsations as Probes of Stellar Physics", edited by C. Aerts, T.R. Bedding and J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, ASP Conf. Series, Vol. 259, p. 470
First analytical calculation of black hole shadow in McVittie metric
Creators: name: Tsupko, Oleg Yu.
name: Bisnovatyi-Kogan, Gennady S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic expansion influences the angular size of black hole shadow. The most general way to describe a black hole embedded into an expanding universe is to use the McVittie metric. So far, the exact analytical solution for the shadow size in the McVittie metric, valid for arbitrary law of expansion and arbitrary position of the observer, has not been found. In this paper, we present the first analytical solution for angular size of black hole shadow in McVittie metric as seen by observer comoving with the cosmic expansion. We use a method of matched asymptotic expansions to find approximate solution valid within the entire range of possible positions of observer. As two particular examples, we consider black hole in de Sitter and matter dominated universe.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Economic, Practical Impacts of Precision Farming – With Especial Regard to Harvesting
Creators: name: Szolnoki, Agnes
name: Nabradi, Andras
name: Szolnoki, Agnes
name: Nabradi, Andras
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: precision farming
subject: logistical optimization
subject: sustainable agriculture
subject: efficiency
subject: effectiveness

description: Today agricultural practice is faced with a paradigm shift. In terms of natural resources, the World’s growing population calls for rational management and environment-conscious behaviour. Precision farming may provide a solution for the above mentioned criteria and problems. It has an array of technological equipment, elements and complete systems which are in themselves suitable to create conditions for efficient farming, to reduce environmental load and to provide farmers with optimal return on their investment. Agricultural production has started to focus mainly on efficient crop production and machine operation. Due to this trend, machinery exploitation emerges as a secondary priority for agricultural enterprises. The underlying reason behind this shift is primarily the rise of machinery operation costs. Efficient machinery operation can provide farmers with a solution to reduce their expenditure and through better logistical organization they can obtain extra returns. On the leading edge of my research is to introduce, quantitatively underpin and to justify the application of precision technologies. Our fundamental research methods rely on scenarios and economic calculations.