cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Percutaneous, computed tomography guided neurolysis using continuous radiofrequency mode as palliative therapy for pain reduction in oncologic patients
Creators: name: Tsitskari, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: During the last years, new therapies have emerged trying to improve life quality and reduce pain in oncologic patients. Therapeutic armamentarium includes conservative medical therapy, surgical options, radiation therapy and minimal invasive...
Hedging of defaultable claims in a structural model using a locally risk-minimizing approach
Creators: name: Okhrati, Ramin
name: Balbás, Alejandro
name: Garrido, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the context of a locally risk-minimizing approach, the problem of hedging defaultable claims and their Follmer-Schweizer decompositions are discussed in a structural model. This is done when the underlying process is a finite variation Levy process and the claims pay a predetermined payout at maturity, contingent on no prior default. More precisely, in this particular framework, the locally risk-minimizing approach is carried out when the underlying process has jumps, the derivative is linked to a default event, and the probability measure is not necessarily risk-neutral.
STABILITY ASSESSMENT OF TERRACED SLOPES: FIELD DATA AND NUMERICAL MODELLING
Creators: name: CAMERA, CORRADO ALBERTO SIGFRIDO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: This work is finalized to the assessment of the stability of terraced slopes. The study therefore includes the understanding of the failure mechanisms of these particular slopes and the quantification of the influence of hydrogeological and mechanical parameters of dry stone walls and backfill soils both at a large and at a detailed scale. The study was performed in Valtellina. In particular, the slope chosen as study area is the one uphill of the small village of Tresenda, that in 1983 and 2002 was affected by soil slip/debris flow events that caused victims (only in 1983) and severe damages. The topic is of particular interest because it is demonstrated that, during the periods of intense rainfalls that interested Valtellina in the last 30 years, the areas worst hit by superficial landslide events were those terraced by means of dry-stone walls. Various reasonable hypothesis were suggested by various authors about the triggering mechanisms of these events and their principal causes, but nobody has developed a complete, detailed analysis that takes into account both soil and dry-stone walls hydrogeological and resistance characteristics. The present work wants to plug this gap.
Nachhaltigkeit : wo steht der Schweizer Mittelstand?
Creators: name: Nagel, Gabriela
name: Huber, Jean-Marc
name: Buchs, Andreas
name: Camenisch, Jan
name: Bumann, Cyprian
name: Leu, Roger
Publisher: name: Mazars und ZHAW School of Management and Law
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mittelstand
Schweiz
Nachhaltigkeit
Transparenz
Geschäftsbericht
Kommunikation
338.927: Umweltökonomie und nachhaltige Entwicklung

description: Mazars und die Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (ZHAW) haben untersucht, wie der Schweizer Mittelstand den Trend zu mehr Transparenz in der Nachhaltigkeit umsetzt. Haben die Gesellschaften eine klare Nachhaltigkeitsstrategie, wird diese nach aussen kommuniziert und erfolgt dies nach einem Standard oder Regelwerk?
title: MRI findings of ANTI-Mog (Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein) positive patients
Creators: name: Resende, Lucas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Localisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory central nervous system syndrome distinct from multiple sclerosis (MS) that is associated with serum anti-aquaporin-4 (anti-AQP4) antibodies, optic neuritis and longitudinally extensive transverse...
Disparity Between Tonic and Phasic Ethanol-Induced Dopamine Increases in the Nucleus Accumbens of Rats
Creators: name: McConnell, Scott
name: Robinson, Donita L.
name: Howard, Elaina C.
name: Wightman, R. Mark
name: Gonzales, Rueben A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Dopamine concentrations in the nucleus accumbens fluctuate on phasic (subsecond) and tonic (over minutes) timescales in awake rats. Acute ethanol increases tonic concentrations of dopamine, but its effect on subsecond dopamine transients has not been fully explored.
Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Defines Ethanol-Induced Brain Abnormalities in Prenatal Mice: Effects of Acute Insult on Gestational Day 8
Creators: name: Johnson, Brice W.
name: Sulik, Kathleen K.
name: Godin, Elizabeth A.
name: Parnell, Scott E.
name: Dehart, Deborah B.
name: Styner, Martin A.
name: Allan Johnson, G.
name: O'Leary-Moore, Shonagh K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at microscopic levels, provides unprecedented opportunities to aid in defining the full spectrum of ethanol’s insult to the developing brain. This is the first in a series of reports that, collectively, will provide an MRM-based atlas of developmental stage-dependent structural brain abnormalities in a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) mouse model. The ethanol exposure time and developmental stage examined for this report is gestational day (GD) 8 in mice, when the embryos are at early neurulation stages; stages present in humans early in the fourth week postfertilization.
OPRM1 Asn40Asp Predicts Response to Naltrexone Treatment: A Haplotype-Based Approach
Creators: name: Oroszi, Gabor
name: Goldman, David
name: Pettinati, Helen
name: Yuan, Qiaoping
name: Couper, David
name: O'Malley, Stephanie
name: Anton, Raymond F.
name: Swift, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Individualized pharmacotherapy requires identification of genetic variants predictive of treatment response. In OPRM1, Asn40Asp has been reported to be predictive of response to naltrexone treatment. Nevertheless, the in vitro function of the polymorphism remains elusive and over 300 OPRM1 sequence variants have been identified to date. Therefore we used a haplotype-based approach to capture information of other genetic variants that might predict treatment response to naltrexone in the COMBINE Study.
Synchronization versus neighborhood similarity in complex networks of non-identical oscillators
Creators: name: Freitas, Celso
name: Macau, Elbert
name: Viana, Ricardo Luiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Does the assignment order of a fixed collection of slightly distinct subsystems into given communication channels influence the overall ensemble behavior? We discuss this question in the context of complex networks of non-identical interacting oscillators. Three connection configurations found in Nature are considered here: Similar, Dissimilar and Neutral patterns. These strategies correspond respectively to oscillators alike, distinct and indifferent relate to its neighbors. To construct such scenarios we define a vertex weighted graph measure, the Total Dissonance, which comprises the sum of the dissonances between all neighbor oscillators in the network. Our numerical simulations show that the more homogeneous is a network, the higher tend to be both the coupling strength required to phase-locking and the associated final phase configuration spread over the circle. On the other hand, the initial spread of partial synchronization occurs faster for Similar patterns in comparison to Dissimilar ones, while neutral patterns are an intermediate situation between both extremes.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Preclinical Evaluation of Riluzole: Assessments of Ethanol Self-Administration and Ethanol Withdrawal Symptoms
Creators: name: Lepoutre, Veronique
name: Besheer, Joyce
name: Hodge, Clyde W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Many of the neurobehavioral effects of ethanol are mediated by inhibition of excitatory N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and enhancement of inhibitory γ-amino-butyric-acid (GABA) receptor systems. There is growing interest in drugs that alter these systems as potential medications for problems associated with alcoholism. The drug riluzole, approved for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), inhibits NMDA and enhances GABAA receptor system activity. This study was designed to determine the preclinical efficacy of riluzole to modulate ethanol self-administration and withdrawal.
title: Clinical value of diffusion-weighted imaging using different b-values to predict the response to preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer
Creators: name: Gong, Jiaying
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: MR
subject: Outcomes analysis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Preoperative management of patients affected by locoregionally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) relies on concurrent neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCR) [1]. This approach achieves tumour regression in many cases, and an improved prognosis after...
Sensitization, Duration, and Pharmacological Blockade of Anxiety-Like Behavior Following Repeated Ethanol Withdrawal in Adolescent and Adult Rats
Creators: name: Overstreet, David H.
name: Breese, George R.
name: Knapp, Darin J.
name: Wills, Tiffany A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Repeated ethanol withdrawal sensitizes anxiety-like behavior in adult rats and causes anxiety-like behavior and decreased seizure thresholds in adolesnt rats. Current experiments determined if adolescent rats exhibit sensitized anxiety-like behavior, the duration of this effect, if drug pretreatments blocked these effects, and if these effects differed from those seen in adults.
An exceptional max-stable process fully parameterized by its extremal coefficients
Creators: name: Strokorb, Kirstin
name: Schlather, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The extremal coefficient function (ECF) of a max-stable process $X$ on some index set $T$ assigns to each finite subset $A\subset T$ the effective number of independent random variables among the collection $\{X_t\}_{t\in A}$. We introduce the class of Tawn-Molchanov processes that is in a 1:1 correspondence with the class of ECFs, thus also proving a complete characterization of the ECF in terms of negative definiteness. The corresponding Tawn-Molchanov process turns out to be exceptional among all max-stable processes sharing the same ECF in that its dependency set is maximal w.r.t. inclusion. This entails sharp lower bounds for the finite dimensional distributions of arbitrary max-stable processes in terms of its ECF. A spectral representation of the Tawn-Molchanov process and stochastic continuity are discussed. We also show how to build new valid ECFs from given ECFs by means of Bernstein functions.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/13-BEJ567 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
title: Low tube voltage contrast-enhanced abdominal CT with iterative model reconstruction (IMR) technique for liver assessment
Creators: name: Ying, Shihong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Artifacts

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To compare the image quality of low tube voltage contrast-enhanced abdominal CT using iterative model reconstruction(IMR) technique with images acquired with clinical routine protocol in liver...
The Alcohol Deprivation Effect (ADE) in C57BL/6J mice is observed using operant self-administration procedures and is modulated by CRF-1 receptor signaling
Creators: name: Fee, Jon R.
name: Sparta, Dennis R.
name: Thiele, Todd E.
name: Ferraro III, Frank M.
name: Knapp, Darin J.
name: Breese, George R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The alcohol deprivation effect (ADE) is characterized by transient excessive alcohol consumption upon reinstatement of ethanol following a period of ethanol deprivation. While this phenomenon has been observed in rats using both bottle drinking (consummatory behavior) and operant self-administration (consummatory and appetitive “ethanol-seeking” behavior) procedures, ADE studies in mice have primarily relied on bottle drinking measures. Furthermore, the neurochemical pathways that modulate the ADE are not well understood. Therefore, we determined whether the ADE can be observed in C57BL/6J mice using operant self-administration procedures and if expression of the ADE is modulated by the corticotropin releasing factor-1 (CRF-1) receptor.
On $ωψ$-Perfect Graphs
Creators: name: Araujo-Pardo, G.
name: Rubio-Montiel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we generalize the concept of {\it{perfect graphs}} to other parameters related to graph vertex coloring. This idea was introduced by Christen and Selkow in 1979 and Yegnanarayanan in 2001. Let $ a,b \in \{ ω, χ, Γ, α, ψ\} $ where $ ω$ is the clique number, $ χ$ is the chromatic number, $ Γ$ is the Grundy number, $ α$ is the achromatic number and $ ψ$ is the pseudoachromatic number. A graph $ G $ is \emph{$ ab $-perfect}, if for every induced subgraph $ H $ of $G$, $ a(H)$ equals $b(H) $. In this paper, we characterize the $ab$-perfect graphs when $a=ω$ and $b=ψ$.
description: 9 pages. 3 figures. G. Araujo-Pardo and C. Rubio-Montiel. The \omega \psi-perfection of graphs, In The VII Latin-American Algorithms, Graphs, and Optimization Symposium, volume 44 of Electron. Notes Discrete Math., pages 163-168, Elsevier Sci. B. V., Amsterdam, 2013
(100944) Henry Cuimose
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
GRB 221009A Gamma Rays from Radiative Decay of Heavy Neutrinos?
Creators: name: Smirnov, Alexei Y.
name: Trautner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a mechanism which allows to decrease attenuation of high energy gamma ray flux from gamma ray burst GRB 221009A. The mechanism is based on the existence of a heavy $m_N\sim0.1\,\mathrm{MeV}$ mostly sterile neutrino $N$ which mixes with active neutrinos. $N$'s are produced in GRB in $π$ and $K$ decays via mixing with $ν_μ$. They undergo the radiative decay $N\rightarrow νγ$ on the way to the Earth. The usual exponential attenuation of gamma rays is lifted to an attenuation inverse in the optical depth. Various restrictions on this scenario are discussed. We find that the high energy $γ$ events at $18\,\mathrm{TeV}$ and potentially $251\,\mathrm{TeV}$ can be explained if (i) the GRB active neutrino fluence is close to the observed limit, (ii) the branching ratio of $N\rightarrow νγ$ is at least of the order 10%.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; v2: typos fixed, references added
Autoimmune Hepatitis Induced by Syngeneic Liver Cytosolic Proteins Biotransformed by Alcohol Metabolites
Creators: name: Hunter, Carlos D.
name: Willis, Monte S.
name: Radio, Stanley J.
name: Tuma, Dean J.
name: Klassen, Lynell W.
name: Schaffert, Courtney S.
name: Thiele, Geoffrey M.
name: Duryee, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Aldehydes that are produced following the breakdown of ethanol (acetaldehyde) and lipid peroxidation of membranes (malondialdehyde) have been shown to bind (adduct) proteins. Additionally, these two aldehydes can combine (MAA) on non-syngeneic and syngeneic proteins to initiate numerous immune responses to the unmodified part of the protein in the absence of an adjuvant. Therefore, these studies provide a potential mechanism for the development of antigen-specific immune responses resulting in liver damage should syngeneic liver proteins be adducted with MAA.
Efficacy and Safety of Baclofen for Alcohol Dependence: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Kampov-Polevoy, Alexei B.
name: Gallop, Robert
name: Flannery, Barbara A.
name: Kalka-Juhl, Linda
name: Garbutt, James C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Recent clinical trials and case-reports indicate that baclofen, a GABAB agonist, may have efficacy for alcohol dependence. Baclofen has been shown to enhance abstinence, to reduce drinking quantity, to reduce craving, and to reduce anxiety in alcohol dependent individuals in two placebo-controlled trials in Italy. However, the clinical trial data with baclofen is limited. The purpose of the present study was to test the efficacy and tolerability of baclofen in alcohol dependence in the United States.
The full exceptional collections of categorical resolutions of curves
Creators: name: Wei, Zhaoting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H20, 14F05, 18E30, 18F30

description: This paper gives a complete answer of the following question: which (singular, projective) curves have a categorical resolution of singularities which admits a full exceptional collection? We prove that such full exceptional collection exists if and only if the geometric genus of the curve equals to 0. Moreover we can also prove that a curve with geometric genus equal or greater than 1 cannot have a categorical resolution of singularities which has a tilting object. The proofs of both results are given by a careful study of the Grothendieck group and the Picard group of that curve.
description: 10 pages, minor changes
Ethanol-Induced Increase of Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP) Immunoreactivity in the Arcuate Nucleus of the Hypothalamus of C57BL/6J, but not 129/SvJ, Inbred Mice
Creators: name: Carvajal, Francisca
name: Lerma-Cabrera, Jose Manuel
name: Thiele, Todd E.
name: Navarro, Montserrat
name: Cubero, Inmaculada
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The melanocortin (MC) system is composed of peptides that are cleaved from the polypeptide precursor, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Previous research has shown that MC receptor (MCR) agonists reduce, and MCR antagonists increase, ethanol consumption in rats and mice. Consistently, genetic deletion of the endogenous MCR antagonist, agouti-related protein (AgRP), causes reductions of ethanol-reinforced lever pressing and binge-like ethanol drinking in C57BL/6J mice. Ethanol also has direct effects on the central MC system, as chronic exposure to an ethanol-containing diet causes significant reductions of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) immunoreactivity in specific brain regions of Sprague-Dawley rats. Together, these observations suggest that the central MC system modulates neurobiological responses to ethanol. To further characterize the role of the MC system in responses to ethanol, here we compared AgRP and α-MSH immunoreactivity in response to an acute injection of saline or ethanol between high ethanol drinking C57BL/6J mice and moderate ethanol drinking 129/SvJ mice.
Additional file 1 of Morchella esculenta polysaccharide attenuate obesity, inflammation and modulate gut microbiota
Creators: name: Rehman, Ata Ur
name: Khan, Asif Iqbal
name: Xin, Yi
name: Liang, Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: qRTPCR primers sequence; Table S2: Alpha diversity summary; Table S3: Bacterial phylum percentage in all groups; Table S4: Bacterial family percentage in all groups; Fig S1: Analysis of crude polysaccharide from M. esculenta mushroom using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Measuring and using non-markovianity
Creators: name: Pineda, Carlos
name: Gorin, Thomas
name: Davalos, David
name: Wisniacki, Diego A.
name: Garcia-Mata, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct measures for the non-Markovianity of quantum evolution with a physically meaningful interpretation. We first provide a general setting in the framework of channel capacities and propose two families of meaningful quantitative measures, based on the largest revival of a channel capacity, avoiding some drawbacks of other non-Markovianity measures. We relate the proposed measures to the task of information screening. This shows that the non-Markovianity of a quantum process may be used as a resource. Under these considerations, we analyze two paradigmatic examples, a qubit in a quantum environment with classically mixed dynamics and the Jaynes-Cummings model.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Excitonic Metal and Non-Fermi Liquid Behaviour in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene near Charge Neutrality
Creators: name: Ghorai, Unmesh
name: Ghosh, Ayan
name: Das, Anindya
name: Sensarma, Rajdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted double bilayer graphene is a compensated semi-metal near the charge neutrality point with the presence of small electron and hole pockets in its band structure. We show that strong Coulomb attraction between the electrons and holes can lead to the formation of indirect excitons. Condensation of these excitons at low temperature creates an excitonic metal with charge density wave order for an appropriate range of interaction strength. This has interesting implications for low-temperature transport in the system as a function of carrier density and temperature. The reorganization of the single particle excitations and their density of states in the excitonic metal can lead to peaks in resistivity as a function of carrier density, recently seen in experiments at low temperatures. The fluctuations of the Landau damped order parameter in the quantum critical metal lead to non-Fermi liquid behaviour, which can explain the sublinear $T^{2/3}$ dependence of the resistance near the charge neutrality point.
description: Changed the reference of an experimental paper with its new Arxiv id
title: Role of semiquantitative analysis of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) for prostate cancer detection: may they support PI-RADS v.2 classification?
Creators: name: Cristel, Giulia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has emerged in the recent years as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of PCa [1, 2]. MpMRI is well known to provide excellent negative predictive value and sensitivity, while its main...
X-ray Activity Variations and Coronal Abundances of the Star-Planet Interaction candidate HD 179949
Creators: name: Acharya, Anshuman
name: Kashyap, Vinay L.
name: Saar, Steven H.
name: Singh, Kulinder Pal
name: Cuntz, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out detailed spectral and timing analyses of the $Chandra$ X-ray data of HD 179949, a prototypical example of a star with a close-in giant planet with possible star-planet interaction (SPI) effects. We find a low coronal abundance $A({\rm Fe})/A({\rm H}){\approx}0.2$ relative to the solar photospheric baseline of Anders & Grevesse (1989), and significantly lower than the stellar photosphere as well. We further find low abundances of high First Ionization Potential (FIP) elements $A({\rm O})/A({\rm Fe}){\lesssim}1$, $A({\rm Ne})/A({\rm Fe}){\lesssim}0.1$, but with indications of higher abundances of $A({\rm N})/A({\rm Fe}){\gg}1, A({\rm Al})/A({\rm Fe}){\lesssim}10$. We estimate a FIP bias for this star in the range $\approx{-0.3}$ to ${-0.1}$, larger than the ${\lesssim}-$0.5 expected for stars of this type, but similar to stars hosting close-in hot Jupiters. We detect significant intensity variability over time scales ranging from 100 s - 10 ks, and also evidence for spectral variability over time scales of 1-10 ks. We combine the $Chandra$ flux measurements with $Swift$ and XMM-$Newton$ measurements to detect periodicities and determine that the dominant signal is tied to the stellar polar rotational period, consistent with expectations that the corona is rotational-pole dominated. We also find evidence for periodicity at both the planetary orbital frequency and at its beat frequency with the stellar polar rotational period, suggesting the presence of a magnetic connection between the planet and the stellar pole. If these periodicities represent an SPI signal, it is likely driven by a quasi-continuous form of heating (e.g., magnetic field stretching) rather than sporadic, hot, impulsive flare-like reconnections.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures, 11 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Interactions of Stress and CRF in Ethanol-Withdrawal Induced Anxiety in Adolescent and Adult Rats
Creators: name: Overstreet, David H.
name: Wills, Tiffany A.
name: Knapp, Darin J.
name: Breese, George R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Repeated stress or administration of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) prior to ethanol exposure sensitizes anxiety-like behavior in adult rats. Current experiments determined whether adolescent rats were more sensitive to these challenges in sensitizing ethanol withdrawal-induced anxiety and altering CRF levels in brain during withdrawal.
High magnetic field stability in a planar graphene-NbSe$_2$ SQUID
Creators: name: Zalic, Ayelet
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Gazit, Snir
name: Steinberg, Hadar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin NbSe$_2$ retains superconductivity at high in-plane magnetic field up to 30 T. In this work we construct an atomically thin, all van der Waals SQUID, in which current flows between NbSe$_2$ contacts through two parallel graphene weak links. This fully planar device remains uniquely stable at high in-plane field. This enables tracing the evolution of the critical current interference patterns as a function of the field up to 4.5 T, allowing nm-scale sensitivity to deviations from a perfect atomic plane. We present numerical methods to retrieve asymmetric current distributions J$_0$ from measured interference maps, and suggest a new application of the dual junction geometry to probe the current density in the absence of phase information. The interference maps exhibit a striking field-driven transition, indicating a redistribution of supercurrents to narrow channels. Our results suggest the existence of a preferred conductance channel with an exceptional stability to in-plane magnetic field.
(100945) James Daniel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Structural disruption of BAF chromatin remodeller impairs neuroblastoma metastasis by reverting an invasiveness epigenomic program
Creators: name: Jiménez, Carlos
name: Antonelli, Roberta
name: Nadal-Ribelles, Mariona
name: Devis-Jauregui, Laura
name: Latorre, Pablo
name: Solé, Carme
name: Masanas, Marc
name: Molero-Valenzuela, Adrià
name: Soriano, Aroa
name: Sánchez de Toledo, Josep
name: Llobet-Navas, David
name: Roma, Josep
name: Posas, Francesc
name: de Nadal, Eulàlia
name: Gallego, Soledad
name: Moreno, Lucas
name: Segura, Miguel F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information. IncludesSupplementary Materials and Methods, Supplementary Figures, SupplementaryTables and References.
title: Chest radiography: correctness of findings, diagnoses, and self-estimation of reviewers as a function of reporting scheme, image review behaviour (eye-tracking) and training level
Creators: name: Wirth, Stefan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Professional issues
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The examination and evaluation of radiographs and, in particular, a.p. radiographs of the chest is faulty, but is used very frequently for reasons of low cost, high availability, and logistical reasons in combination with sometimes critical patient...
Magnetic Resonance Microscopy Defines Ethanol-Induced Brain Abnormalities in Prenatal Mice: Effects of Acute Insult on Gestational Day 7
Creators: name: Allan Johnson, G.
name: Sulik, Kathleen K.
name: Styner, Martin A.
name: Godin, Elizabeth A.
name: Johnson, Brice W.
name: Dehart, Deborah B.
name: Khan, Amber A.
name: Parnell, Scott E.
name: Ament, Jacob J.
name: O'Leary-Moore, Shonagh K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM)-based report is the 2nd in a series designed to illustrate the spectrum of craniofacial and central nervous system (CNS) dysmorphia resulting from single- and multiple-day maternal ethanol treatment. The study described in this report examined the consequences of ethanol exposure on gestational day (GD) 7 in mice, a time in development when gastrulation and neural plate development begins; corresponding to the mid- to late 3rd week post-fertilization in humans. Acute GD 7 ethanol exposure in mice has previously been shown to result in CNS defects consistent with holoprosencephaly (HPE) and craniofacial anomalies typical of those in Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). MRM has facilitated further definition of the range of GD 7 ethanol-induced defects.
On the conformal properties of topological terms in even dimensions
Creators: name: Ferreira, Fabricio M.
name: Shapiro, Ilya L.
name: Teixeira, Poliane M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53B50, 83D05, 81T20

description: Conformal properties of the topological gravitational terms in $D=2$, $D=4$ and $D=6$ are discussed. It is shown that in the last two cases the integrands of these terms, when being settled into the dimension $D-1$ and multiplied by a scalar, become conformal invariant. Furthermore we present a simple covariant derivation of the Paneitz operator in $D=4$ and formulate two general conjectures concerning the conformal properties of topological structures in even dimensions.
description: New results and important references added, some formulations improved. Fits published version
Pregnenolone and Ganaxolone Reduce Operant Ethanol Self-Administration in Alcohol-Preferring P Rats: PREGNENOLONE AND GANAXOLONE REDUCE OPERANT ETHANOL SELF-ADMINISTRATION
Creators: name: Morrow, A. Leslie
name: Besheer, Joyce
name: Hodge, Clyde W.
name: O'Buckley, Todd K.
name: Lindsay, Tessa G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Neuroactive steroids modulate ethanol intake in several self-administration models with variable effects. The purpose of this work was to examine the effects of the long-acting synthetic GABAergic neurosteroid ganaxalone and the endogenous neurosteroid pregnenolone, a precursor of all GABAergic neuroactive steroids, on the maintenance of ethanol self-administration in an animal model of elevated drinking – the alcohol preferring (P) rats.
(100942) William Cuimose
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Deep Residual Networks for Gravitational Wave Detection
Creators: name: Nousi, Paraskevi
name: Koloniari, Alexandra E.
name: Passalis, Nikolaos
name: Iosif, Panagiotis
name: Stergioulas, Nikolaos
name: Tefas, Anastasios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, gravitational waves are detected with techniques such as matched filtering or unmodeled searches based on wavelets. However, in the case of generic black hole binaries with non-aligned spins, if one wants to explore the whole parameter space, matched filtering can become impractical, which sets severe restrictions on the sensitivity and computational efficiency of gravitational-wave searches. Here, we use a novel combination of machine-learning algorithms and arrive at sensitive distances that surpass traditional techniques in a specific setting. Moreover, the computational cost is only a small fraction of the computational cost of matched filtering. The main ingredients are a 54-layer deep residual network (ResNet), a Deep Adaptive Input Normalization (DAIN), a dynamic dataset augmentation, and curriculum learning, based on an empirical relation for the signal-to-noise ratio. We compare the algorithm's sensitivity with two traditional algorithms on a dataset consisting of a large number of injected waveforms of non-aligned binary black hole mergers in real LIGO O3a noise samples. Our machine-learning algorithm can be used in upcoming rapid online searches of gravitational-wave events in a sizeable portion of the astrophysically interesting parameter space. We make our code, AResGW, and detailed results publicly available at https://github.com/vivinousi/gw-detection-deep-learning .
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in PRD, code publicly available at https://github.com/vivinousi/gw-detection-deep-learning
Adolescent binge drinking alters adult brain neurotransmitter gene expression, behavior, brain regional volumes, and neurochemistry in mice
Creators: name: Styner, Martin
name: Lee, Joohwi
name: Coleman Jr, Leon G.
name: He, Jun
name: Crews, Fulton T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Binge-drinking is common in human adolescents. The adolescent brain is undergoing structural maturation and has a unique sensitivity to alcohol neurotoxicity. Therefore, adolescent binge ethanol may have long-term effects on the adult brain that alter brain structure and behaviors that are relevant to alcohol use disorders.
Equivariant Jones Polynomials of periodic links
Creators: name: Politarczyk, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper continues the study of periodic links started in \cite{Politarczyk2}. It contains a study of the equivariant analogues of the Jones polynomial, which can be obtained from the equivariant Khovanov homology. In this paper we describe basic properties of such polynomials, show that they satisfy an analogue of the skein relation and develop a state-sum formula. The skein relation in the equivariant case is used to strengthen the periodicity criterion of Przytycki from \cite{Przytycki}. The state-sum formula is used to reproved the classical congruence of Murasugi from \cite{Murasugi1}.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
(100943) Mary Cuimose
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Role of double inversion recovery sequence in multiple sclerosis on 3 Tesla MRI
Creators: name: Patankar, Aparna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Efficacy studies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: AIMS AND OBJECTIVES 1. To characterize the demyelinating lesions on double inversion recovery sequence in terms of Number of lesions detected.  Location of the lesions detected. 2. To compare the sensitivity of double inversion recovery sequence...
Observation of Dirac Cone Band Dispersion in FeSe Thin Films by Photoemission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Tan, S. Y.
name: Fang, Y.
name: Xie, D. H.
name: Feng, W.
name: Wen, C. H. P.
name: Song, Q.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Chen, Q. Y.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Luo, L. Z.
name: Xie, B. P.
name: Feng, D. L.
name: Lai, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of FeSe thin films grown on SrTiO3 substrate is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). We reveal the existence of Dirac cone band dispersions in FeSe thin films thicker than 1 Unit Cell below the nematic transition temperature, whose apex are located -10 meV below Fermi energy. The evolution of Dirac cone electronic structure for FeSe thin films as function of temperature, thickness and cobalt doping is systematically studied. The Dirac cones are found to be coexisted with the nematicity in FeSe, disappear when nematicity is suppressed. Our results provide some indication that the spin degrees of freedom may play some kind of role in the nematicity of FeSe.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Brain and spine atrophy predicts neurological deterioration in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Krotenkova, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Sclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To investigate predictive value of central nervous system atrophy for disability progression in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis patients, to reveal atrophy rates over the course of 3 years and find a sequence of different central nervous...
Adolescent C57BL/6J Mice Show Elevated Alcohol Intake, but Reduced Taste Aversion, as Compared to Adult Mice: A Potential Behavioral Mechanism for Binge Drinking: ELEVATED ALCOHOL INTAKE IN ADOLESCENCE
Creators: name: Hodge, Clyde W.
name: Holstein, Sarah E.
name: Spanos, Marina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Binge alcohol drinking during adolescence is a serious health problem which may increase future risk of an alcohol use disorder. Although there are several different procedures by which to preclinically model binge-like alcohol intake, limited-access procedures offer the advantage of achieving high voluntary alcohol intake and pharmacologically relevant blood alcohol concentrations (BACs). Therefore, in the current study, developmental differences in binge-like alcohol drinking using a limited-access cycling procedure were examined. In addition, as alcohol drinking has been negatively correlated with sensitivity to the aversive properties of alcohol, we examined developmental differences in sensitivity to an alcohol-induced conditioned taste aversion (CTA).
LIPIDOMICS UNVEILS THE ROLE OF BIOACTIVE LIPIDS IN CELLULAR MODELS OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Creators: name: DEI CAS, MICHELE VITTORIO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2021

description: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease affecting mainly the lungs, causing chronic inflammation and recurrent infections. The lipid accrual directly contributes to the persistent damage in the cystic fibrosis airways; thus, the deregulated lipid metabolism can be targeted with pharmacological treatment. Here, we aim at demonstrating, in an in vitro model of cystic fibrosis, the role of inflammatory and bioactive lipids in the disease pathophysiology and its modulation by myriocin, which inhibits sphingolipids synthesis. The blended use of both targeted and untargeted mass spectrometry techniques unveiled an atypical lipid composition in broncho-epithelial cystic fibrosis cells and the derived extracellular vesicles. The airways cells in cystic fibrosis accumulate lipids, exacerbating inflammation that can be partly reversed by myriocin therapy, which acts directly on sphingolipid synthesis and indirectly on the accrual of other lipid classes. The CFTR dysfunction leads to an increased metabolism of sphingolipids, which in turn is connected to the release of ceramide-enriched extracellular vesicles that export a pro-inflammatory signal to the recipient cells. The accumulation of lipids may be the result of dysfunctional lipid traffic in the cell and may be responsible for blocking the ER-Golgi network, overproduction of reactive oxygen species and uncontrolled inflammatory stimuli. We proposed new insights on the role of lipid metabolism in the development of cystic fibrosis pathogenesis by using a validated mass spectrometry lipidomics approach. To conclude, we hypothesize that the metabolism of sphingolipids may be an effective pharmacological target to help the reduction of the intrinsic inflammatory state in the airways.
title: Kearns Sayre syndrome: neuroimaging findings in 8 cases
Creators: name: Pasquini, Luca
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Kearns–Sayre syndrome (KSS) is a rare mitochondrial DNA-deletion syndrome, which belongs to a group of mitochondrial diseases that also includes Pearson syndrome and progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO) [1]. The disease classically shows the...