cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Aetius of Amida. Libri Medicinales Book 1: A Translation with Commentary
Creators: name: Gowling, Eric
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Aetius of Amida book 1, synopsis from Galen, ancient medicine

description: This work is the first translation into a modern language of book 1 of the Libri Medicinales of Aëtius of Amida, a Byzantine physician who wrote in the middle of the 6th century AD. It comprises a lengthy preface, describing the analysis of pharmacological materials in terms of the science of the time, followed by 418 chapters, listing such materials obtained from plants. Commentary is to be found in the Introduction, as well as a running commentary after each part of the preface and each chapter. As Aëtius’ book 1 is a synopsis of the plants section of Galen’s On the Mixtures and Capacities of Simple Drugs, particular attention is paid to comparison between Aëtius’ work and that of Galen. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the ancient drugs in the light of modern scientific knowledge, a relatively neglected area of research, has also been given serious consideration.
More than just a wrinkle: A wave-like pattern in radial velocity vs. angular momentum from Gaia Data
Creators: name: Friske, Jennifer
name: Schönrich, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a newly found wave--like pattern in mean Galactocentric radial velocity U_g vs. guiding centre radius R_g or angular momentum L_z of stars in the RV subsample of Gaia DR2. The short-wave pattern has a wavelength of order 1.2 kpc in R_g or 285 kpc km/s in L_z. The pattern shows only weak changes with Galactocentric radius R and little change in strength in particular with the vertical energy E_z of the stars or respectively the distance to the Galactic plane |z|. The pattern is to first order symmetric around the plane, i.e. has no significant odd terms in z. There is weak phase shift with the pattern moving towards slightly lower L_z (i.e. trailing) with |z| and E_z. However, we observe a highly significant phase shift in Galactic azimuth phi, which is different for different peaks. The peak around L_z ~ 2100 kpc km/s only shows a weak change with galactic azimuth, while the rest of the pattern shows a clearly detectable shift of d L_z /d phi = (200 +/- 22) kpc km/s/rad. If we consider all peaks to belong to the same pattern, this would suggest a wavenumber m = 4. We further find that the wave-like pattern in U_g appears to be related to the W vs. L_z pattern detected in Gaia DR1. A comparison of the U_g-L_z wave pattern with changes of U_g vs. R, which have been previously discussed, suggests that the latter can be understood as just the U_g-L_z pattern washed out by blurring (i.e. orbital excursions around their guiding-centre) of disc stars.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS, moderate changes mostly to reference list
Mesoscopic Effects in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime: Chiral Luttinger versus Fermi Liquid
Creators: name: Geller, Michael R.
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Kirczenow, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study tunneling through an edge state formed around an antidot in the fractional quantum Hall regime using Wen's chiral Luttinger liquid theory extended to include mesoscopic effects. We identify a new regime where the Aharonov-Bohm oscillation amplitude exhibits a distinctive crossover from Luttinger liquid power-law behavior to Fermi-liquid-like behavior as the temperature is increased. Near the crossover temperature the amplitude has a pronounced maximum. This non-monotonic behavior and novel high-temperature nonlinear phenomena that we also predict provide new ways to distinguish experimentally between Luttinger and Fermi liquids.
description: 13 pages, Revtex, Figure available from mgeller@sfu.ca
Replica field theory for a polymer in random media
Creators: name: Goldschmidt, Yadin Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we revisit the problem of a (non self-avoiding) polymer chain in a random medium which was previously investigated by Edwards and Muthukumar (EM). As noticed by Cates and Ball (CB) there is a discrepancy between the predictions of the replica calculation of EM and the expectation that in an infinite medium the quenched and annealed results should coincide (for a chain that is free to move) and a long polymer should always collapse. CB argued that only in a finite volume one might see a ``localization transition'' (or crossover) from a stretched to a collapsed chain in three spatial dimensions. Here we carry out the replica calculation in the presence of an additional confining harmonic potential that mimics the effect of a finite volume. Using a variational scheme with five variational parameters we derive analytically for d<4 the result R~(g |ln μ|)^{-1/(4-d)} ~(g lnV)^{-1/(4-d)}, where R is the radius of gyration, g is the strength of the disorder, μis the spring constant associated with the confining potential and V is the associated effective volume of the system. Thus the EM result is recovered with their constant replaced by ln(V) as argued by CB. We see that in the strict infinite volume limit the polymer always collapses, but for finite volume a transition from a stretched to a collapsed form might be observed as a function of the strength of the disorder. For d<2 and for large V>V'~exp[g^(2/(2-d))L^((4-d)/(2-d))] the annealed results are recovered and R~(Lg)^(1/(d-2)), where L is the length of the polymer. Hence the polymer also collapses in the large L limit. The 1-step replica symmetry breaking solution is crucial for obtaining the above results.
description: Revtex, 32 pages
title: The Amboyna Conspiracy Trial
Creators: name: Schrum, Kelly
name: Preperato, Chris
name: McCartney, James
name: Lee, Joo Ah
name: Clulow, Adam
Publisher: name: Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital history
subject: Pedagogy

description: The WARC file can be viewed using a web archiving program such as Conifer (https://conifer.rhizome.org). The ZIP contains a static version of the website.
description: Trials fascinate us because they present a single question — innocent or guilty. But trials can also be used to tell us about a particular society at a particular time. This project focuses on a famous legal case from the early modern period, the Amboyna Conspiracy Trial of 1623. In this trial, Dutch authorities accused a group of English merchants and Japanese mercenaries of plotting to seize control of a castle on a remote island in modern-day Indonesia, killing anyone who resisted. The user plays the part of a juror in this case. They consider both sides, evaluate the evidence, and deliver their verdict while learning about European expansion in Asia, the race for spices, and the politics of torture and waterboarding. Hosted at amboyna.org.
Experimental Study of the Natural Disturbance Evolution in a Swept Wing Boundary Layer with Periodic Spanwise Roughness at Mach 2 and 2.5
Creators: name: KOSINOV, Alexander
name: SEMIONOV, Nikolai
name: PANINA, Alexandra
name: KOLOSOV, Gleb
name: YATSKIKH, Aleksey
name: YERMOLAEV, Yury
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
BOUNDARY LAYERS
FLUID MECHANICS
SUPERSONIC
TURBULENCE

description: Experiments on the disturbance evolution are conducted in boundary layer of 45-degrees swept-wing with periodic roughness elements at Mach 2 and 2.5. Flow characteristics are measured by constant temperature anemometer. For disturbance quantities definition by diagram technique the 10 values of hot-wire temperature loading in auto scanning mode is applied. It was found that the periodic roughness lead to small upstream moving of the transition in comparison of smooth surface. The disturbance decomposition shows that the relative values of stagnation temperature disturbances to the mass flow pulsations does not change significantly during transition process.
Quasi-localized excitations induced by long-range interactions in translationally-invariant quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Lerose, Alessio
name: Zunkovic, Bojan
name: Silva, Alessandro
name: Gambassi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that long-range ferromagnetic interactions in quantum spin chains can induce spatial quasi-localization of topological magnetic defects, i.e., domain-walls, even in the absence of quenched disorder. By means of matrix-product-states numerical techniques, we study the non-equilibrium evolution of initial states with one or more domain-walls under the effect of a transverse field in variable-range quantum Ising chains. Upon increasing the range of these interactions, we demonstrate the occurrence of a sharp transition characterized by the suppression of spatial diffusion of the magnetic defects during the accessible time scale: the excess energy density remains localized around the initial domain-wall positions, hindering thermalization. This quasi-localization is accurately reproduced by an effective semiclassical model, which elucidates the crucial role that long-range interactions play in this phenomenon. These predictions can be tested in current experiments with trapped ions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Semi-analytical Method for Active Removal of Space Debris with Electrodynamics Tether System
Creators: name: ABDEL-AZIZ, Yehia
name: HAWASH, Islam M.
name: ABDELAZIZ, A. M.
name: MAHROUS, Ayman M.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: ACTIVE DEBRIS REMOVAL
DEBRIS MITIGATION
DEBRIS REMEDIATION
NUMERICAL MODELING
AERODYNAMICS

description: Growing the number of space debris has recently become a topic of eminent concern. Therefore, orbital debris removal has become a very grave issue for both of scientific and commercial space management in order to avoid loss any operational satellite. To prevent loss of spacecraft due to debris collision, it is very essential to address the aggregate risk which need an efficient way to remove or avoid collision with operating satellites. This work develops a semi-analytical method for orbital decay using Electrodynamics tether system (EDT) as a technique of active debris removal to avoid collision with operational satellites. This efficient method can change the orbit of a satellite to be more elliptical in near polar orbits due to the higher-order perturbation of Earth\'s magnetic field and Lorentz force. Gaussian form of Lagrange Planetary equations is used to evaluate the orbital motion of EDT with environmental perturbations of electrodynamic force, aerodynamic drag and the effect of Earth\'s oblateness. Differential equations for the induced voltage-current across EDT are derived and solved with boundary conditions determined by mission objectives and duration of the deorbit. The change in electric current in the EDT due to its plasma environment and thermal conditions are considered. Analyses of different parameters of EDT dynamics with variations in the mass, type of the materials of the wire of tether, and the tether length were studied to classify the range of eccentricity of the elliptical orbit for possibility of deorbit the desired missions. Applied the current model of the EDT find that the orbit of a satellite deorbited will become elliptical in near polar orbits due to the higher-order perturbation Earth\'s magnetic field and Lorentz force. The effects of polarity on reverse of the induced voltage/current across EDT in near polar have been discussed. Comparison between air drag only EDT for orbital decaying time in case of equatorial and polar orbit are introduced.
Numerical simulations of string networks in the Abelian-Higgs model
Creators: name: Vincent, Graham
name: Antunes, Nuno D.
name: Hindmarsh, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a field theory simulation of networks of strings in the Abelian Higgs model. Starting from a random initial configuration we show that the resulting vortex tangle approaches a self-similar regime in which the length density of lines of zeros of $ϕ$ reduces as $t^{-2}$. We demonstrate that the network loses energy directly into scalar and gauge radiation. These results support a recent claim that particle production, and not gravitational radiation, is the dominant energy loss mechanism for cosmic strings. This means that cosmic strings in Grand Unified Theories are severely constrained by high energy cosmic ray fluxes: either they are ruled out, or an implausibly small fraction of their energy ends up in quarks and leptons.
description: 4pp RevTeX, 3 eps figures, clarifications and new results included, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
On the inductive blockwise Alperin weight condition for classical groups
Creators: name: Feng, Zhicheng
name: Li, Zhenye
name: Zhang, Jiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C20, 20C33

description: Recently, there has been substantial progress on the Alperin weight conjecture. As a step to establish the Alperin weight conjecture for all finite groups, we prove the inductive blockwise Alperin weight condition for simple groups of classical type under some additional assumption.
Additional file 1 of Expiratory flow limitation during mechanical ventilation: real-time detection and physiological subtypes
Creators: name: Junhasavasdikul, Detajin
name: Kasemchaiyanun, Akarawut
name: Tassaneyasin, Tanakorn
name: Petnak, Tananchai
name: Bezerra, Frank Silva
name: Mellado‐Artigas, Ricard
name: Chen, Lu
name: Sutherasan, Yuda
name: Theerawit, Pongdhep
name: Brochard, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material.
Additional file 1 of Application of comprehensive u nit-based safety program model in the inter-hospital transfer of patients with critical diseases: a retrospective controlled study
Creators: name: Gu, Yimei
name: Liang, Lina
name: Ge, Liuna
name: Jiang, Ling
name: Hu, Xiaole
name: Xu, Jing
name: Cao, Yu
name: Feng, Xiaoting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Eocene–recent evolution of the Colorado River
Creators: name: Nicholson, Uisdean
name: Carter, Andrew
name: Robinson, Paula
name: Macdonald, David I. M.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Appendix 1: heavy mineral data
ATHENA/X-IFU: DCS Cryostat Harness baseline design and road map test.
Creators: name: VERA, Isabel
name: BALADO, Ana
name: GOMEZ ELVIRA, Javier
name: PAJAS, Miriam
name: REINA, Manolo
name: ENCINAS, Jose Miguel
name: SAN MILLAN, Javier
name: AZCUE, Joaquin
name: FERNANDEZ, Miguel
name: EIRIZ, Valvanera
name: GALLEGO, Paloma
name: DE MINGO, Jose Ramon
name: GONZALEZ, Laura
name: ALCACERA, Angeles
name: BASTIDE, Laurent
name: PAILLET, Alexis
name: JOLLY, Antoine
name: GLOAGUEN, Emilie
name: VAN WEERS, Henk
name: CHARLES, Ivan
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AVIONICS
AEROSPACE VEHICLE DESIGN
AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
SYSTEMS
PAYLOAD

description: In the framework of the ATHENA ESA mission, a Core Technology Program (CTP) was started to build a flight like cryostat demonstrator in parallel with the phase A studies of the ATHENA X-IFU instrument. As part of the CTP, called the Detector Cooling System (DCS), design, manufacturing and test of a cryostat including existing space coolers will be done based on European technologies. Critical point of this cryostat is the cryogenic harnesses that links the FPA and subkcooler at 2K to the WFEE at 300K. Through this paper, we present briefly the current baseline design and the roadmap tests.
Low-order Modeling of Combustion Instability Applied to Cryogenic Propellants
Creators: name: D'ALESSANDRO, Simone
name: FEDELI, Gabriele
name: TONTI, Federica
name: HARDI, Justin S.
name: OSCHWALD, Michael
name: FAVINI, Bernardo
name: NASUTI, Francesco
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: COMBUSTION
INSTABILITY
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
NUMERICAL MODELING
NUMERICAL SIMULATION

description: Combustion instability is a major threat to be dealt with during the design and development phase of new liquid rocket engines. If unpredicted, its onset easily yields to thermal or mechanical failure of the engine and of the mission as well. The present work focuses on the low-order modeling of combustion instability. In particular, a recently introduced response function formulation is reported and applied. Its novelty lies in the indirect link between acoustics and unsteady heat release, which passes through the modeling of the shear coaxial injector dynamics. Such injector is assumed to be capable of cyclically accumulating and releasing propellant vortexes where the mixing takes place. Such model is then applied to two different test-cases, namely one fed by gaseous propellant, i.e. the CVRC test-case, while the other by supercritical fluids, namely the BKD test-case. Results show how the CVRC instability features are well reproduced, while several model improvements are needed for the BKD.
Additional file 1 of Identification of a pathogenic SMCHD1 variant in a Chinese patient with bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome: a case report
Creators: name: Yang, Jun-Lin
name: Gu, Heng
name: Yuan, Zhuang-Zhuang
name: Xie, Xiao-Hui
name: Yang, Yi-Feng
name: Tan, Zhi-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: The Art of Resistance: “Sumud,” Graffiti, and the Palestinian Contestation of the Apartheid Wall in the West Bank
Creators: name: Oshinski, Christopher
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sumud
subject: Apartheid
subject: Graffiti
subject: Palestine
subject: Space
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The local and transnational dimensions of the role that street art and graffiti play in challenging the apartheid conditions within the West Bank (Palestine) are an important piece of what is happening today in Palestine. By analyzing tensions in the Apartheid Wall as both an object to resist and a subject made to ‘speak’ through graffiti, social spaces and structures of social relations are revealed to be both enabled and constrained via this wall of separation. Based on interviews I conducted with Palestinians living within the Occupied Territories, as well as others among the Palestinian diasporic community living in exile, this thesis identifies and illustrates the significance of sumud, a distinct form of Palestinian cultural resistance, and graffiti’s place within it. Through research and first-hand experience, I find that spaces for Palestinian dissent, independent representation, and democratic politics taking place inside the Apartheid Wall are becoming increasingly circumscribed by the Israeli State’s methods of surveillance and censorship, which have been undermining Palestinian human security in the name of advancing Israel’s national security. Nevertheless, I argue that graffiti inside the Apartheid Wall continues to serve both to contest the meaning of space, and as a powerful, public practice, for reclaiming contested space. Furthermore, it serves as a potential resource (e.g., through what is often called conflict tourism) for Palestinian efforts to raise awareness within, and forge transnational ties of solidarity to, new audiences who are not directly embedded in the conflict.
Additional file 1 of Pregnancy related complications in women with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Choi, Won Yeol
name: Park, Kyung-Taek
name: Kim, Hyue Mee
name: Cho, Jun Hwan
name: Nam, Gina
name: Hong, Joonhwa
name: Kang, Dongwoo
name: Lee, Jungkuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
A new version of the OCARS catalog of Optical Characteristics of Astrometric Radio Sources
Creators: name: Malkin, Zinovy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new version of the Optical Characteristics of Astrometric Radio Sources (OCARS) catalog is presented. This compiled catalog includes radio sources observed in different VLBI programs and experiments that result in source position determination, their redshift, and photometry in the visible and near-infrared bands. A cross-identification table between the OCARS and other catalogs is also provided. The status of the catalog as of 2018 September 7 is described in this paper. The OCARS catalog currently contains 6432 sources, of which 3895 have redshift data and 5479 have photometric data. Compared with the previous version, the current version has been enriched with extended redshift and photometry information, and cross-identification with several catalogs in radio, optical, infrared, ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma-ray bands. The OCARS catalog is updated every few weeks on average to incorporate new data that appear in the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), SIMBAD database, and in the literature.
New Particles and Interactions at High Energy Muon Colliders
Creators: name: Godfrey, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give an overview of the ability of a high energy $μ^+μ^-$ collider to discover new particles and interactions. I start with heavy fermions which will be the most straightforward to produce and observe. I then discuss single leptoquark production which is produced via the quark content of the photon and the discovery potential for extra gauge bosons which will manifest themselves via deviations of observables from their standard model values. Finally, contact interactions are studied as the generalization of looking for new interactions via deviations from the standard model.
description: LaTex file uses aipproc.sty, epsfig, and rotating. 8 pages with 5 postscript figures. Invited talk at the 4th International Conference on Physics Potential and Development of $\mu^+\mu_$ Colliders, San Francisco, CA, December 10-12, 1997
Characteristic length of random knotting for cylindrical self-avoiding polygons
Creators: name: shimamura, Miyuki K.
name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the probability of random knotting for a model of self-avoiding polygons whose segments are given by cylinders of unit length with radius $r$. We show numerically that the characteristic length of random knotting is roughly approximated by an exponential function of the chain thickness $r$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Complete Wiener-Hopf Solution of the X-Ray Edge Problem
Creators: name: Janis, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete solution of the soft x-ray edge problem within a field-theoretic approach based on the Wiener-Hopf infinite-time technique. We derive for the first time within this approach critical asymptotics of all the relevant quantities for the x-ray problem as well as their nonuniversal prefactors. Thereby we obtain the most complete field-theoretic solution of the problem with a number of new experimentally relevant results. We make thorough comparison of the proposed Wiener-Hopf technique with other approaches based on finite-time methods. It is proven that the Fredholm, finite-time solution converges smoothly to the Wiener-Hopf one and that the latter is stable with respect to perturbations in the long-time limit. Further on we disclose a wide interval of intermediate times showing quasicritical behavior deviating from the Wiener-Hopf one. The quasicritical behavior of the core-hole Green function is derived exactly from the Wiener-Hopf solution and the quasicritical exponent is shown to match the result of Nozières and De Dominicis. The reasons for the quasicritical behavior and the way of a crossover to the infinite-time solution are expounded and the physical relevance of the Nozières and De Dominicis as well as of the Winer-Hopf results are discussed.
description: 19 pages, RevTex, no figures
An Explicit Electron-Vibron Model for Olfactory Inelastic Electron Transfer Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Liza, Nishattasnim
name: Blair, Enrique P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vibrational theory of olfaction was posited to explain subtle effects in the sense of smell inexplicable by models in which molecular structure alone determines an odorant's smell. Amazingly, behavioral and neurophysiological evidence suggests that humans and some insects can be trained to distinguish isotopologue molecules which are related by the substitution of isotopes for certain atoms, such as a hydrogen-to-deuterium substitution. How is it possible to smell a neutron? The physics of olfaction may explain this isotopomer effect. Inelastic electron transfer spectroscopy (IETS) has been proposed as a candidate mechanism for such subtle olfactory effects: the vibrational spectrum of an appropriately-quantized odorant molecule may enhance a transfer rate in a discriminating electron transfer (ET) process. In contrast to other semi-classical or quantum-master-equation-based models of olfactory IETS, the model presented here explicitly treats the dynamics of a dominant odorant vibrational mode, which provides an indirect dissipative path from the electron to the thermal environment. A direct dissipative path to the environment also is included. Within this model, a calculation of ET rate is developed, along with a calculation of power dissipation to the thermal environment. Under very weak direct dissipative coupling, spectroscopic behaviors of the indirect path are revealed, and the resulting ET rate exhibits resonant peaks at certain odorant frequencies. Resonant peaks in ET rate also correlate to peaks in power dissipation. Spectroscopic behaviors are masked by strong direct dissipative coupling. Results support a rate-based discrimination between a preferred ligand and an isotopomer if indirect dissipative coupling dominates.
description: 13 pages, 18 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 1 of Lag effect of ambient temperature on respiratory emergency department visits in Beijing: a time series and pooled analysis
Creators: name: Li, Xuan
name: Zhang, Yongming
name: Tian, Zhenbiao
name: Wang, Jianping
name: Zhao, Jinhua
name: Lyu, Yuanjun
name: Ni, Ying
name: Guo, Yuming
name: Cui, Zhuang
name: Zhang, Wenyi
name: Li, Changping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Scattering of light and atoms in a Fermi-Dirac gas with BCS pairing
Creators: name: Ruostekoski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the optical properties of a Fermi-Dirac gas in the presence of a superfluid state. We calculate the leading quantum-statistical corrections to the standard column density result of the electric susceptibility. We also consider the Bragg diffraction of atoms by means of light-stimulated transitions of photons between two intersecting laser beams. Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer pairing between atoms in different internal levels magnifies incoherent scattering processes. The absorption linewidth of a Fermi-Dirac gas is broadened and shifted. Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer pairing introduces a collisional local-field shift that may dramatically dominate the Lorentz-Lorenz shift. For the case of the Bragg spectroscopy the static structure function may be significantly increased due to superfluidity in the nearforward scattering.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; to appear in PRA
Well-Tempered Cosmology
Creators: name: Emond, William T.
name: Li, Chunhao
name: Saffin, Paul M.
name: Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine an approach to cosmology, known as Well-Tempering, that allows for a de Sitter phase whose expansion is independent of the cosmological constant. Starting from a generic scalar-tensor theory compatible with the recent gravitational wave observation, we impose the Well-Tempering conditions and derive a system that is capable of tuning away the cosmological constant within a sub-class of Horndeski theory, where the scalar has a canonical kinetic term and a general potential. This scenario improves upon the Fab-Four approach by allowing a standard fluid-cosmology before entering the de Sitter phase, and we present an explicit example of our general solution.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. Updated to include appendix, and match published version
Stability Conditions and the Single Mode Approximation in FQHE
Creators: name: Cabo, Alejandro
name: Martinez, Aurora Perez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thermodynamic stability criterion for the spontaneous breaking of the translation invariance of many particle systems is derived. It simply requires the positive character of the wavevector dependent dielectric function as generalising the same condition for macroscopic dielectric constants. Its application to the Single Mode Approximation (SMA) for the description of the collective modes of the filling factor 1/m Laughlin states is considered. The results indicate that the stability condition is violated by the SMA for all the relevant states m=3,5,7,9 in a wavevector neighborhood of the magneto-roton minima. These conclusions are in qualitative agreement with similar results obtained from the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation at 1/3 filling factor for both composite fermions and phenomenologically described electrons in the Laughlin state.
description: 14 pages, two figures, the spelling and acknowledgments were corrected
Threshold cross section measurements
Creators: name: Berger, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate measurements of particles masses, couplings and widths are possible by measuring production cross sections near threshold. We discuss the prospects for performing such measurements at a high luminosity muon collider.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, Presented at the Fourth International Conference on the Physics Potential and Development of $\mu ^+\mu^-$ Colliders
One-parameter superscaling in three dimensions
Creators: name: Pipek, Janos
name: Varga, Imre
name: Hofstetter, Etienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical and analytical details are presented on the newly discovered superscaling property of the energy spacing distribution in the three dimensional Anderson model.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Inverse Scattering for the Laplace operator with boundary conditions on Lipschitz surfaces
Creators: name: Mantile, Andrea
name: Posilicano, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a general scheme, in the combined frameworks of Mathematical Scattering Theory and Factorization Method, for inverse scattering for the couple of self-adjoint operators $(\widetildeΔ,Δ)$, where $Δ$ is the free Laplacian in $L^{2}({\mathbb R}^{3})$ and $\widetildeΔ$ is one of its singular perturbations, i.e., such that the set $\{u\in H^{2}({\mathbb R}^{3})\cap \text{dom}(\widetildeΔ)\, :\, Δu=\widetildeΔu\}$ is dense. Typically $\widetildeΔ$ corresponds to a self-adjoint realization of the Laplace operator with some kind of boundary conditions imposed on a null subset; in particular our results apply to standard, either separating or semi-transparent, boundary conditions at $Γ=\partialΩ$, where $Ω\subset{\mathbb R}^{3}$ is a bounded Lipschitz domain. Similar results hold in the case the boundary conditions are assigned only on $Σ\subsetΓ$, a relatively open subset with a Lipschitz boundary. We show that either $Γ$ or $Σ$ are determined by the knowledge of the Scattering Matrix, equivalently of the Far Field Operator, at a single frequency.
description: Final version, to appear in Inverse Problems
One and Two Bit Message Passing for SC-LDPC Codes with Higher-Order Modulation
Creators: name: Steiner, Fabian
name: Yacoub, Emna Ben
name: Matuz, Balazs
name: Liva, Gianluigi
name: Amat, Alexandre Graell i
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low complexity decoding algorithms are necessary to meet data rate requirements in excess of 1 Tbps. In this paper, we study one and two bit message passing algorithms for belief propagation decoding of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes and analyze them by density evolution. The variable nodes (VNs) exploit soft information from the channel output. To decrease the data flow, the messages exchanged between check nodes (CNs) and VNs are represented by one or two bits. The newly proposed quaternary message passing (QMP) algorithm is compared asymptotically and in finite length simulations to binary message passing (BMP) and ternary message passing (TMP) for spectrally efficient communication with higher-order modulation and probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS). To showcase the potential for high throughput forward error correction, spatially coupled LDPC codes and a target spectral efficiency (SE) of 3 bits/QAM symbol are considered. Gains of about 0.7 dB and 0.1 dB are observed compared to BMP and TMP, respectively. The gap to unquantized belief propagation (BP) decoding is reduced to about 0.75 dB. For smaller code rates, the gain of QMP compared to TMP is more pronounced and amounts to 0.24 dB in the considered example.
description: Accepted for IEEE/OSA Journal on Lightwave Technology
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0205
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0205, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0205, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Introduction to Research Data Management. Training School of the European Network on Individualized Psychotherapy Treatment of Young People with Mental Disorders (TREATme)
Creators: name: Biro, Timea
name: Karimova, Yulia
name: Sales, Célia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: research data management
data management plan
COST Action TREATme
systematic reviews of literature
psychotherapy research
adolescent
young people
mental health
Research Data Alliance

description: Presentation of the Training School of the European Network on Individualized Psychotherapy Treatment of Young People with Mental Disorders (TREATme) on “Introduction to Research Data Management”. This training was offered as a pre-conference workshop on the 5th joint European & UK Chapters of the Society for Psychotherapy Research conference. The training had two parts: a theoretical - Introduction to Research Data Management (RDM) and a practical one - creation of the Data Management Plan by the COST Action TREATme members.
description: COST European Cooperation in Science & Technology (CA16102) Funding: European COMPETE2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030980) and Portuguese National funds FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P (PTDC/PSI-ESP/30980/2017)
MOESM7 of Second-line treatment strategy for urothelial cancer patients who progress or are unfit for cisplatin therapy: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Huitao
name: Liu, Jianhe
name: Fang, Kewei
name: Ke, Changxing
name: Jiang, Yongming
name: Wang, Guang
name: Yang, Tongxin
name: Chen, Tao
name: Shi, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. The league table for the ORR estimates of the interventions according to their relative effects in second part network analysis.
Remark on Remnant and Residue Entropy with GUP
Creators: name: Li, Hui-Ling
name: Li, Wei
name: Han, Yi-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, close to the Planck scale, we discuss on the remnant and residue entropy from a Rutz-Schwarzschild black hole in the frame of Finsler geometry. Employing the corrected Hamilton-Jacobi equation, the tunneling radiation of a scalar particle is presented, and the revised tunneling temperature and revised entropy are also found. Taking into account generalized uncertainty principle (GUP), we analyze the remnant stability and residue entropy based on thermodynamic phase transition. In addition, the effects of the Finsler perturbation parameter, GUP parameter and angular momentum parameter on remnant and residual entropy are also discussed.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
title: Acquisition of English lexical stress by English language learners
Creators: name: Alotaibi, Faris
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Acquisition
subject: lexical stress
subject: English

description: This is a research study that implements a novel pedagogical technique for teaching English stress to English language learners. It belongs to the subfield of language pedagogy under the umbrella of linguistics. This is a Qualifying Paper for Ph.D in linguistics.
description: This study examines the production and perception of English lexical stress by English language learners (ELLs) whose native languages are Arabic, Chinese, and Spanish. The choice of these first languages (L1s) is intended to examine the role of a stressless language (Chinese) and languages with different stress patterns than English (Arabic and Spanish). The scope of this study is limited to examining primary stress in English words of four and five syllables. The main aim of the study is to contribute a pedagogical procedure to help the students acquire English stress. The secondary aim is to assess the impact of the L1 on English stress acquisition and to assist English language instructors to teach stress more effectively. The study is designed to start with a pretest to diagnose the students’ proficiency levels vis-à-vis English stress. Next, the researcher creates an intensive training session on the production and perception of English stress. The instruction makes use of a rule illustrated via a three-word mnemonic: Colorado, Philadelphia, and globalization. The study ends with two posttests to measure the efficacy of the training session and the acquisition rate. Outcomes reveal that Arabic, Chinese, and Spanish ELLs all face difficulty with English stress production, but the degree of difficulty varies according to the L1. Stress perception is an easier task for these ELLs. As far as the impact of the L1 is concerned, Chinese ELLs exhibit the most difficulty in producing stress. Nevertheless, they are good at English stress perception. Arabic and Spanish ELLs did not show the same difficulty. Finally, this pedagogical procedure is shown to be effective in improving English stress production and perception.
Plataforma Nilo Peçanha: Democratização de Dados da Rede Federal da Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica
Creators: name: Poty Rodrigues de Lucena
name: Gustavo Voltani von Atzingen
name: Petrônio Cândido de Lima e Silva
name: Cavalcanti Bastos, Eduardo
name: Luiz Hilário Ferreira Damascena
name: Marcel Antonionni de Andrade Romano
name: Fernanda Vasques Ferreira
name: de Freitas Jorge, Eduardo Manuel
name: Leandro Brito Santos
Publisher: name: Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, UFOB
Year: 2023

description: Projeto de Pesquisa de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico “Plataforma Nilo Peçanha: Democratização de Dados da Rede Federal da Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica” (PVA1402-2023), aprovado nos termos do Ato decisório Nº 17/2023 do Conselho Diretor do CCET (Proc. Nº 23520.007163/2023-44). O projeto é financiado pelo Termo de execução descentralizada 12535/2023, celebrado entre a Secretaria de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do Ministério da Educação, SETEC/MEC, e a Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, UFOB.
Chiral Interactions and Structures
Creators: name: Kamien, Randall D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral structure of liquid crystalline phases arises due to the intrinsic chirality of the constituent mesogens. While it is seemingly straightforward to quantify the macroscopic chirality by using, for instance, the cholesteric pitch or the optical rotatory power, it is not as simple to quantify the chirality of a single molecule. I will discuss a systematic quantification of molecular chirality and show how the resulting chiral parameters may be used to predict macroscopic chiral structure.
description: 5 pages, plain TeX (macros included), 2 included eps figures. To appear in the Proceedings of the VIIIth Topical Meeting on Optics of Liquid Crystals, Humacao, PR, 27 September - 1 October, 1999
Massive Neutrinos and Lepton Mixing in Unified Theories
Creators: name: Achiman, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent GUT (x SUSY) models which can predict the neutrino properties are reviewed.
description: 8 pages, Talk presented at the XVI International Workshop on Weak Interactions and Neutrinos, Capri, 1997
Additional file 4 of Exosomal miR-100-5p inhibits osteogenesis of hBMSCs and angiogenesis of HUVECs by suppressing the BMPR2/Smad1/5/9 signalling pathway
Creators: name: Yang, Wu
name: Zhu, Weiwen
name: Yang, Yunfei
name: Guo, Minkang
name: Qian, Husun
name: Jiang, Weiqian
name: Chen, Yu
name: Lian, Chengjie
name: Xu, Zijie
name: Bai, Haobo
name: Chen, Tingmei
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary material 4. The repeated results of western blot.
Spherically symmetric static vacuum solutions in hybrid metric-Palatini gravity
Creators: name: Danila, Bogdan
name: Harko, Tiberiu
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
name: Mak, Man Kwong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider vacuum static spherically symmetric solutions in the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, which is a combination of the metric and Palatini $f(R)$ formalisms unifying local constraints at the Solar System level and the late-time cosmic acceleration. We adopt the scalar-tensor representation of the hybrid metric-Palatini theory, in which the scalar-tensor definition of the potential can be represented as a Clairaut differential equation. Due to their mathematical complexity, it is difficult to find exact solutions of the vacuum field equations, and therefore we adopt a numerical approach in studying the behavior of the metric functions and of the scalar field. After reformulating the field equations in a dimensionless form, and by introducing a suitable independent radial coordinate, the field equations are solved numerically. We detect the formation of a black hole from the presence of a singularity in the metric tensor components. Several models, corresponding to different functional forms of the scalar field potential are considered. The thermodynamic properties of these black hole solutions (horizon temperature, specific heat, entropy and evaporation time due to Hawking luminosity) are also investigated in detail.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in PRD