cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Replication data for: Citizen science informs demand-driven breeding of opportunity crops
Creators: name: N'Danikou, Sognigbe
name: de Sousa, Kauê
name: van Zonneveld, Maarten
name: Laporte, Marie-Angélique
name: Shango, Abdul
name: Aglinglo, Lys Amavi
name: Legba, Eric C.
name: Houdegbe, Aristide Carlos
name: Diarra, Danfing dit Youssouf
name: Dolo, Aminata
name: Sidibe, Amadou
name: Ouedraogo, Ouindyam Colette
name: Coulibaly, Harouna
name: Enoch G., Achigan-Dako
name: Kileo, Aishi
name: Malulu, Dickson
name: Matumbo, Zamira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: African traditional vegetables; amaranth; data-driven agriculture; market segmentation; neglected and underutilized crops; socioeconomic heterogeneity; tricot approach

description: RATIONALE: Opportunity crops, also known as neglected and underutilized species (NUS), offer benefits to diversify food systems with nutritious and climate-resilient foods. A major limitation to incorporate these crops in farming systems is the lack of improved varieties, which impedes farmers from accessing quality planting materials of these crops. The study explored how citizen science methods can support demand-driven breeding and seed production of NUS using leafy amaranth – a nutritious and hardy vegetable - as a case study. The study identified farmer preferences and market segments, with particular attention to gender and social differentiation. METHODS: We used the tricot approach to conduct participatory on-farm trials of 14 varieties with 2,063 farmers from Benin, Mali, and Tanzania. We then analyzed farmer trait and varietal preferences in aggregate and among segments of farmers, using cluster analysis. RESULTS: Farmers’ overall preferences for amaranth varieties was driven principally by plant survival, yield, leaf size, taste, and marketability. Distinct farmer segments (older women generalists, young women specialists, older men generalists, and young men specialists) preferred different varieties depending on gender, and business-orientation. CONCLUSION: The identified farmer segments, along with their unique variety preferences, provide valuable information for breeders and seed enterprises, and support demand-driven amaranth breeding and seed system development. The methods used and lessons learned from our citizen science exercise can be applied to enhance breeding and seed supply of other opportunity crops that are underutilized in Africa and elsewhere.
The non-commutative Korteweg--de Vries hierarchy and combinatorial Poppe algebra
Creators: name: Malham, Simon J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q51, 35Q53, 35Q55

description: We give a constructive proof, to all orders, that each member of the non-commutative potential Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy is a Fredholm Grassmannian flow and is therefore linearisable. Indeed we prove this for any linear combination of fields from this hierarchy. That each member of the hierarchy is linearisable, and integrable in this sense, means that the time evolving solution can be generated from the solution to the corresponding linear dispersion equation in the hierarchy, combined with solving an associated linear Fredholm equation representing the Marchenko equation. Further, we show that within the class of polynomial partial differential fields, at every order, each member of the non-commutative potential Korteweg--de Vries hierarchy is unique. Indeed, we prove to all orders, that each such member matches the non-commutative Lax hierarchy field, which is therefore a polynomial partial differential field. We achieve this by constructing the abstract combinatorial algebra that underlies the non-commutative potential Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. This algebra is the non-commutative polynomial algebra over the real line generated by the set of all compositions endowed with the Poppe product. This product is the abstract representation of the product rule for Hankel operators pioneered by Ch. Poppe for integrable equations such as the Sine-Gordon and Korteweg-de Vries equations. Integrability of the hierarchy members translates, in the combinatorial algebra, to proving the existence of a `Poppe polynomial' expansion for basic compositions in terms of `linear signature expansions'. Proving the existence of such Poppe polynomial expansions boils down to solving a linear algebraic problem for the expansion coefficients, which we solve constructively to all orders.
description: 43 pages, 4 tables
title: The Study of Natural Product(s) from Opsanus tau (Linnaeus), the Oyster Toadfish
Creators: name: Taira, Miki
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1991

description: Opsanus tau (Linnaeus), the Oyster toadfish, commonly inhabits the Chesapeake Bay. The Oyster toadfish has been categorized as a venomous and/or ichthyotoxic fish; however, chemical studies to substantiate these claims have not been forthcoming.

The oyster toadfish has dorsal and opercular spines which are believed to secrete a venom(s). Based on our findings, the oyster toadfish does not secrete venom(s) from these spines.

The oyster toadfish secretes large amounts of a mucus when it is irritated. 3-Octanone was believed to be the major ichthyotoxic component of the mucus from the oyster toadfish. Based on our investigation, 3-octanone is present only when the fish mucus is extracted with n-butanol and then concentrated.

The untreated mucus, however, does not contain 3-octanone. The 3-octanone in the mucus is presumably a degradation or experimental by-product from some unknown source. This research has attempted to determine the possible precursor(s) to the 3-octanone. A possible precursor, Optoxin, (4-Acetoxy Choline 4-Oxononanoate chloride), was hypothesized based on the existing data related to another mucus toxin, Pahutoxin, This toxin was isolated from the mucus of Hawaiian Boxfish, a distant relative to the oyster toadfish. The attempted synthesis of optoxin and degradation studies of optoxin are described herein.

Another important aspect of the research project involved the extraction of viscous material(s) from the axillary and opercular glands of Opsanus tau. Both glands appear to produce high molecular weight proteins which have been designated as Optausin I and II respectively. The two specific proteins have been characterized as having molecular weights of 100,000 and 83,000 daltons. The two Optausins appear to be identical by Infrared spectra analysis and have shown some interesting biological activities. The Optausins inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and suppress the human lymphocyte response at microgram level.
Leveraging LLMs for Influence Path Planning in Proactive Recommendation
Creators: name: Wang, Mingze
name: Bi, Shuxian
name: Wang, Wenjie
name: Gao, Chongming
name: Li, Yangyang
name: Feng, Fuli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems are pivotal in Internet social platforms, yet they often cater to users' historical interests, leading to critical issues like echo chambers. To broaden user horizons, proactive recommender systems aim to guide user interest to gradually like a target item beyond historical interests through an influence path,i.e., a sequence of recommended items. As a representative, Influential Recommender System (IRS) designs a sequential model for influence path planning but faces issues of lacking target item inclusion and path coherence. To address the issues, we leverage the advanced planning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and propose an LLM-based Influence Path Planning (LLM-IPP) method. LLM-IPP generates coherent and effective influence paths by capturing user interest shifts and item characteristics. We introduce novel evaluation metrics and user simulators to benchmark LLM-IPP against traditional methods. Our experiments demonstrate that LLM-IPP significantly enhances user acceptability and path coherence, outperforming existing approaches.
description: WWW 2025 short paper
User Study for the NACCA Project Database
Creators: name: Barok, Dusan
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: The purpose of the study is to determine requirements for the structure and functionality of a database for documentation of contemporary art for the needs of the New Approaches to Conservation of Contemporary Art (NACCA) network. The database is to be restricted to the NACCA participants to upload their research data for documentation and reference, and so make them accessible to their colleagues.
Inhibition de la Réaction Alcali-Silice (RAS) par le lithium – Apport de la ToF-SIMS sur la compréhension des mécanismes d’inhibition
Creators: name: Rousselet, Angélique
name: Thiéry, Vincent
name: Bulteel, David
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: Afin d’améliorer notre compréhension des mécanismes d’inhibition de la réaction alcali-silice (RAS) par le lithium, l’expansion d’éprouvettes de mortiers (4×4×16cm) contenant différentes quantités de lithium a été étudiée à 60°C, 100% HR. Les éprouvettes étaient composées d’un granulat réactif (silex), d’un ciment CEM I et étaient dopées en alcalins réactif (Na) et inhibiteur (Li) introduits sous forme d’hydroxydes. Le suivi des expansions des éprouvettes montre que l’inhibition est atteinte pour un rapport Li/Naéq de 0,41 et que la réduction d’expansion n’évolue pas de manière linéaire avec la quantité de lithium introduite : c’est l’effet seuil. L’utilisation de la spectrométrie de masse ToF-SIMS sur des sections polies de ces éprouvettes a révélé qu’à l’instar des alcalins réactifs (Na et K), le lithium présente une affinité pour les produits de réaction de type C-S-H formés au cours de la RAS. De plus, une diffusion du lithium au coeur des grains de silex a été observée dans la formulation inhibée étudiée. Notre étude remet en question l’hypothèse selon laquelle le lithium inhiberait la RAS grâce à la création d’une barrière de protection formée par des produits de réaction autour des grains puisqu’une telle barrière n’a pas été observée.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 34 No 1 (2016): Special Issue - RUGC 2016 Liège
Additional file 6 of Predicting progression to severe COVID-19 using the PAINT score
Creators: name: Wang, Ming
name: Wu, Dongbo
name: Liu, Chang-Hai
name: Li, Yan
name: Hu, Jianghong
name: Wang, Wei
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Zhang, Qifan
name: Huang, Zhixin
name: Bai, Lang
name: Tang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Univariant logistic regression model for progression from mild/moderate cases into severe cases.
Analytic formula for quasinormal modes in the near-extreme Kerr-Newman-de Sitter spacetime governed by a non-Pöschl-Teller potential
Creators: name: Churilova, M. S.
name: Konoplya, R. A.
name: Zhidenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasinormal modes of scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational fields in the extreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter background are known to be expressed in analytic form as eigenvalues of the Pöschl-Teller wavelike equation. We show that perturbations of fermionic fields (given by Dirac and Rarita-Schwinger equations) do not lead to the Pöschl-Teller effective potential. Nevertheless, using the Frobenius method we find quasinormal modes analytically in this case as well. We write down the analytical formula for quasinormal frequencies of the near-extreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes, which is valid for both bosonic and fermionic fields. We further extend the analysis to the case of charged rotating black holes and find a general analytical formula for quasinormal modes of the fields of various spin for the near extreme Kerr-Newman-de Sitter spacetime.
description: 9 pages
Arctiinae Lithosiini
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Ramirez, Joanna
name: Beccacece, Hernan Mario
name: Pinheiro, Lívia Rodrigues
name: Grados, Juan
name: Morono-Brizuela, Maria Lucila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Arctiinae

description: Arctiinae, Lithosiini Bulbura dorsisigna freseni Jörgensen, 1935 Cisthene bisigna Berg, 1875 Cydosia luridipennis Burmeister, 1878 Hypocrita flaviceps Burmeister, 1878 Odozana incarnata Jörgensen, 1935
description: Published as part of Rodriguez-Ramirez, Joanna, Beccacece, Hernan Mario, Pinheiro, Lívia Rodrigues, Grados, Juan & Morono-Brizuela, Maria Lucila, 2020, Type material of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in the collection of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires Argentina), pp. 442-466 in Zootaxa 4742 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3677955
description: {"references": ["Jorgensen, P. (1935) Lepidopteros nuevos o raros de la Argentina y del Paraguay. Anales Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 38, 85 - 130.", "Berg, C. (1875) Lepidopteros Patagonicos observados en el viaje de 1874. Acta Academica Nacional de Cordova, 1 (4), 64 - 101.", "Burmeister, C. H. C. (1878) Lepidopteres. Troisieme Tribu Lepidopteres de la Nuit. Description Physique de la Republique Argentine, 5, 363 - 518."]}
Comparison of Software Package Candidates for NACCA Project Database (Benchmark Study)
Creators: name: Barok, Dusan
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: The purpose of the study is to select a software package for a database for documentation of contemporary art, the project database of the New Approaches to Conservation of Contemporary Art (NACCA) network. The database is to be restricted to the NACCA participants to upload their research data for documentation and reference, and, where possible, share their research data with colleagues in the project.
EFFECT OF CLASSICAL AND ROBUST REGRESSION ESTIMATORS IN THE CONTEXT OF HIGHDIMENSIONAL DATA WITH MULTICOLLINEARITY AND OUTLIERS
Creators: name: Muthukrishnan, R.
name: Ramakrishnan, Karthika
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: Regression
Multicollinearity
Outliers
Ridge
Liu

description: Regression methods are used for the estimation and prediction in various fields of statistical study. It is a statistical method commonly used for determining the degree of relationship between a response and a number of explanatory variables. These explanatory variables may correlate each other and lead to multicollinearity. More than two predictor variables with high correlation show the existence of multicollinearity which results in the estimator having a high variance. Ordinary Least Square estimation fails to give a better regression estimator, when the model's presumptions are not met. This paper explores the various methods which can tolerate the problems of multicollinearity and outliers. This study compares different types of regression estimators such as Ordinary Least Square, Robust, Ridge, and Liu by computing various error values such as Mean Absolute Error, Root Mean Square Error, Mean Absolute Percentage Error and R2 under real environment that has both multicollinearity and outliers. To compare the fit of the aforementioned regression models, the Akaike Information Criterion was also calculated. According to the error measures and AIC this study concludes that the Liu regression estimator performs well when compared with the other estimation methods.
A mechanism to explain Galaxy alignment over a range of scales
Creators: name: Tiwari, Prabhakar
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed large-scale alignment of polarization angles and galaxy axis have been challenging the fundamental assumption of homogeneity and isotropy in standard cosmology since more than two decades. The intergalactic magnetic field, and its correlations in real space, potentially seems as a viable candidate for explaining this phenomenon. It has been shown earlier that the large-scale intergalactic magnetic field correlations can explain the alignment signal of quasars over Gpc scale, interestingly they can also explain the radio polarization alignment observed in JVAS/CLASS data over 100 Mpc. Motivated with recent observations of galaxy axis alignment over several tens of Mpc, and Mpc scale, i.e., the cluster scale, we further explore the correlations of background magnetic field to explain these relatively small scale alignment observations. In particular, we explore two recently claimed signals of alignment in the radio sources in the FIRST catalog and in the ACO clusters. We find that the FIRST alignment signal is well explained in terms of the intergalactic magnetic field with a spectral index of $-2.62\pm 0.03$. Furthermore, the model also partially explains the very small scale alignment (alignment within clusters). Though the elementary model proposed in this work seems to have its limitations at very small scales, the large-scale magnetic field correlations potentially seem to explain the polarization and galaxy axis alignment from Gpc to Mpc scales.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, published in MNRAS
EFFICIENT FRAMEWORK OF SECURITY FOR INTERNET OF THINGS
Creators: name: Mihir Mehta
name: Patel, Kajal
name: Komal Anadkat
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: Internet of Things
Multi-factor Authentication
Dynamic key based Authentication

description: IoT security represents a highly compelling subject of research at present. The absence of a viable security solution for IoT applications could render them ineffective across various domains such as healthcare, smart homes, inventory management, smart agriculture, and more. Within the IoT architecture, security services like Confidentiality, Integrity, and Authentication play pivotal roles. In our research, we have concentrated on the Authentication service, which is fundamental for distinguishing users and devices unequivocally within a network. Authentication serves as the initial and crucial step in establishing secure communications among diverse IoT devices and users within the network. A compromised Authentication service could open the door for unauthorized users or devices to infiltrate the network, potentially leading to harmful activities like Masquerade attacks, Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks, and Replay attacks.Currently, Authentication stands as a widely adopted and essential method for granting access to devices within IoT networks. Our contribution involves the development of a Multi-factor IoT Authentication Model, leveraging two key parameters: Device Context Information and Dynamic Key-based authentication.Our proposed approach begins by verifying the origin of information. If the origin is deemed valid, our model proceeds to validate the identity of the device. In the event of an intruder attempting to manipulate the device's origin from its predefined context to an alternative location, our system can swiftly detect this deviation, thereby enabling the rejection of communication requests from compromised devices.Following the verification of context information, we initiate mutual authentication between the IoT device and the server, employing the Challenge-response model. As a result of this second step, individual Session keys are generated at both the device and server sides, facilitating secure communication within a specific time window.
Arctiini Leach 1815
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Ramirez, Joanna
name: Beccacece, Hernan Mario
name: Pinheiro, Lívia Rodrigues
name: Grados, Juan
name: Morono-Brizuela, Maria Lucila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae

description: Arctiinae, Arctiini, Ctenuchina and Euchromiina Charidea obsoleta Burmeister, 1878 Eurota (sic) cosquinensis Giacomelli, 1928 Halysidota mundula Berg, 1882
description: Published as part of Rodriguez-Ramirez, Joanna, Beccacece, Hernan Mario, Pinheiro, Lívia Rodrigues, Grados, Juan & Morono-Brizuela, Maria Lucila, 2020, Type material of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in the collection of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires Argentina), pp. 442-466 in Zootaxa 4742 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3677955
description: {"references": ["Burmeister, C. H. C. (1878) Lepidopteres. Troisieme Tribu Lepidopteres de la Nuit. Description Physique de la Republique Argentine, 5, 363 - 518.", "Giacomelli, E. (1928) Nuevos lepidopteros de Cosquin. Boletin del Instituto de Clinica Quirurgica, 4, 677 - 690.", "Berg, C. (1882) Farrago Lepidopterologica. Contribuciones al estudio de la fauna Argentina y Paises Limitrofes. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 13, 213 - 223."]}
Validation of 3D neutronic-thermalhydraulic coupled codes RELAP5/PARCSv2.7 and TRACEv5.0P3/PARCSv3.0 against a PWR control rod drop transient
Creators: name: Garcia-Fenoll, Marina
name: Mesado, Carles
name: Barrachina, Teresa
name: Miró, Rafael
name: Verdú, Gumersindo
name: Bermejo, Juan Antonio
name: López, Arturo
name: Ortego, Alberto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: In nuclear safety field, neutronic and thermalhydraulic codes performance is an important issue. New capabilities implementation, as well as models and tools improvements are a significant part of the community effort in looking for better nuclear power plants (NPP) designs. A procedure to analyze the PWR response to local deviations on neutronic or thermalhydraulic parameters is being developed. This procedure includes the simulation of Incore and Excore neutron flux detectors signals. A control rod drop real plant transient is used to validate the used codes and their new capabilities. Cross-section data are obtained by means of the SIMTAB methodology. Detailed thermalhydraulic models were developed: RELAP5 and TRACE models simulate three different azimuthal zones. Besides, TRACE model is performed with a fully three-dimensional core, thus, the cross-flow can be obtained. A Cartesian vessel represents the fuel assemblies and a cylindrical vessel the bypass and downcomer. Simulated detectors signals are obtained and compared with the real data collected during a control rod drop trial at a PWR NPP and also with data obtained with SIMULATE-3K code.
TLD-READY: Traffic Light Detection -- Relevance Estimation and Deployment Analysis
Creators: name: Polley, Nikolai
name: Pavlitska, Svetlana
name: Boualili, Yacin
name: Rohrbeck, Patrick
name: Stiller, Paul
name: Bangaru, Ashok Kumar
name: Zöllner, J. Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effective traffic light detection is a critical component of the perception stack in autonomous vehicles. This work introduces a novel deep-learning detection system while addressing the challenges of previous work. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset amalgamation, including the Bosch Small Traffic Lights Dataset, LISA, the DriveU Traffic Light Dataset, and a proprietary dataset from Karlsruhe, we ensure a robust evaluation across varied scenarios. Furthermore, we propose a relevance estimation system that innovatively uses directional arrow markings on the road, eliminating the need for prior map creation. On the DriveU dataset, this approach results in 96% accuracy in relevance estimation. Finally, a real-world evaluation is performed to evaluate the deployment and generalizing abilities of these models. For reproducibility and to facilitate further research, we provide the model weights and code: https://github.com/KASTEL-MobilityLab/traffic-light-detection.
Metaphoric and Metonymic Conceptualization of LOVE in Indonesian
Creators: name: Rajeg, I Made
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200313 Indonesian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Linguistics

description: The present study is aimed at investigating the conceptual metaphors and metonymies contributing to the structure of the LOVE concept in Indonesian, and how are these metaphors and metonymies related to each other through the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980, Lakoff & Turner, 1989, Lakoff, 1993, Kövecses, 2002). In addition to conceptual metaphor, Lakoff & Kövecses (1987), Kövecses (2000, 2006, 2008a&b) claim that conceptual metonymy also plays a significant role in providing the structure of emotional concepts, such as love. The conceptual metaphors that structure to the concept of LOVE in Indonesian are: love is a (hot) fluid in a container ; love is a unity of two complementary parts; love is fire; love is insanity; love is a rapture; love are natural and physical forces; love is a social superior; love is an opponent; love is a journey; the object of love is a deity; the object of love is a possession; rational is up; emotional is down, and conscious is up; unconscious is down (in the case of jatuh cinta--falling in love). Looking at the conceptual metonymies for emotions, there are two general types: CAUSE OF EMOTION FOR THE EMOTION and EFFECT OF EMOTION FOR THE EMOTION, with the latter being much more common than the former (Kövecses, 2000, 2008a&b). This common form of metonymy can be categorised into two types of responses: physiological and behavioural responses (Kövecses, 2000, 2008a&b). With respect to the concept of LOVE, an example of the former is BLUSHING STANDS FOR LOVE and the latter is PHYSICAL CLOSENESS STANDS FOR LOVE. There is an important and tight connection between emotion metaphors and metonymies; that is “metonymies can be said to motivate the metaphors”, in the linguistic, conceptual, and physical aspects (Kövecses 2008b:382).
Pole analysis on the doubly charmed meson in $D^0D^0π^+$ mass spectrum
Creators: name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Sun, Xiang
name: Kang, Xian-Wei
name: Szczepaniak, A. P.
name: Yu, Jie-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the scattering amplitudes of $D^{0}D^{0}π^+$-$D^{*+}D^{0}$ coupled channels based on $K$-matrix within the Chew-Mandelstam formalism. The $D^{0}D^{0}π^{+}$ invariant mass spectrum of LHCb is fitted and the pole parameters of the $T_{cc}^+$ are extracted. The analysis of pole behavior suggests that the $T_{cc}^+$ may originate from a $D^{*+}D^{0}$ virtual state and is formed as a result of an interplay between an attractive interaction between $D^0$ and $D^{*+}$ and coupling to $D^{0}D^0π^+$ channel.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, to be the same as the published version
EJAZ DISTRIBUTION A NEW TWO PARAMETRIC DISTRIBUTION FOR MODELLING DATA
Creators: name: Aijaz Ahmad
name: M.A. Lone
name: Aafaq. A. Rather
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: Moments
Reliability analysis
oder statistics
maximum likelihood estimation
Data analysis

description: This paper introduces a novel probability distribution known as the Ejaz distribution (ED), which is characterized by two parameters. The study offers a comprehensive analysis of this distribution, including an examination of key properties such as moments, moment-generating functions, order statistics, and reliability functions. Additionally, the paper explores the graphical representation of essential functions like the probability density function, cumulative distribution function, and hazard rate function, enhancing our visual understanding of their behavior. The distribution’s parameters are estimated using the widely accepted method of maximum likelihood estimation. Through real-world examples, the paper highlights the practical applicability of the Ejaz distribution, demonstrating its performance and relevance in diverse scenarios.
Arctiini Leach 1815
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Ramirez, Joanna
name: Beccacece, Hernan Mario
name: Pinheiro, Lívia Rodrigues
name: Grados, Juan
name: Morono-Brizuela, Maria Lucila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae

description: Arctiinae, Arctiini, Pericopina Pericopis principalis Jörgensen, 1935
description: Published as part of Rodriguez-Ramirez, Joanna, Beccacece, Hernan Mario, Pinheiro, Lívia Rodrigues, Grados, Juan & Morono-Brizuela, Maria Lucila, 2020, Type material of Arctiinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in the collection of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (Buenos Aires Argentina), pp. 442-466 in Zootaxa 4742 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3677955
description: {"references": ["Jorgensen, P. (1935) Lepidopteros nuevos o raros de la Argentina y del Paraguay. Anales Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 38, 85 - 130."]}
Mass spectra and decays of open-heavy tetraquark states
Creators: name: Guo, Tao
name: Li, Jianing
name: Zhao, Jiaxing
name: He, Lianyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Open-heavy tetraquark states, especially those contain four different quarks have drawn much attention in both theoretical and experimental fields. In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction (ICMI) model, we complete a systematic study on the mass spectra and possible strong decay channels of the $S$-wave open-heavy tetraquark states, $qq\bar{q}\bar{Q}$ ($q=u,d,s$ and $Q=c,b$), with different quantum number $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$, and $2^+$. The parameters in the ICMI model are extracted from the conventional hadron spectra and used directly to predict the mass of tetraquark states. Several compact bound states and narrow resonances are found in both charm-strange and bottom-strange tetraquark sectors, most of them as a product of the strong coupling between the different channels. Our results show the recently discovered four different flavors tetraquark candidates $X_0(2900)$ is probably compact $ud\bar{s}\bar{c}$ state with quantum number $J^P=0^+$. The predictions about $X_0(2900)$ and its partners are expected to be better checked with other theories and future experiments.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 7 of Predicting progression to severe COVID-19 using the PAINT score
Creators: name: Wang, Ming
name: Wu, Dongbo
name: Liu, Chang-Hai
name: Li, Yan
name: Hu, Jianghong
name: Wang, Wei
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Zhang, Qifan
name: Huang, Zhixin
name: Bai, Lang
name: Tang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. The C-index for the prediction of progression for predicting progression from mild/moderate cases into severe cases.
ESTIMATION OF DIFFERENT ENTROPIES OF INVERSE RAYLEIGH DISTRIBUTION UNDER MULTIPLE CENSORED DATA
Creators: name: Hemani Sharma
name: Parmil Kumar
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: inverse Rayleigh distribution
Renyi entropy
Havrda and Charvat entropy
Tsallis entropy
multiple censored

description: The inverse Rayleigh distribution finds widespread applications within life testing and reliability research. Particularly, it proves invaluable in scenarios involving multiple censored data points. In this context, the Renyi, Havrda, Charvat, and Tsallis entropies of the inverse Rayleigh distribution are efficiently calculated. The maximum likelihood approach is used to get the estimators, as well as the approximate confidence interval. The mean squared errors, approximate confidence interval, and their related average length are computed. To illuminate the behavior of estimates across varying sample sizes, a comprehensive simulation study is conducted. The outcomes of the simulation study consistently reveal a downward trend in mean squared errors and average lengths as the sample size increases. Additionally, an interesting finding emerges as the censoring level diminishes. The entropy estimators progressively converge towards their true values. For practical demonstration, the effectiveness of the approach is showcased through the analysis of two real-world datasets. These applications underscore the real-world relevance of the methodology, further validating its utility in addressing complex scenarios involving censored data and inverse Rayleigh distributions.
Nonlinear dynamic pressure beneath waves in water of intermediate depth: Theory and experiment
Creators: name: Slunyaev, A. V.
name: Kokorina, A. V.
name: Klein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data of simultaneous measurements of the surface displacement produced by propagating planar waves in experimental flume and of the dynamic pressure beneath the waves are compared with the theoretical predictions based on different approximations for modulated potential gravity waves. Regular and irregular wave sequences in intermediate depths are considered. The efficiency of different models for reconstruction the pressure field from the known surface displacement time series (the direct problem) is investigated. A new two-component theory for weakly modulated weakly nonlinear waves is proposed showing the best performance among all applied models. Peculiarities of the vertical mode of the pressure second harmonic are discussed.
title: 01_2181
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Electrical manipulation of skyrmions in a chiral magnet
Creators: name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Song, Dongsheng
name: Wei, Wensen
name: Nan, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Shilei
name: Ge, Binghui
name: Tian, Mingliang
name: Zang, Jiadong
name: Du, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Writing, erasing and computing are three fundamental operations required by any working electronic devices. Magnetic skyrmions could be basic bits in promising in emerging topological spintronic devices. In particular, skyrmions in chiral magnets have outstanding properties like compact texture, uniform size and high mobility. However, creating, deleting and driving isolated skyrmions, as prototypes of aforementioned basic operations, have been grand challenge in chiral magnets ever since the discovery of skyrmions, and achieving all these three operations in a single device is highly desirable. Here, by engineering chiral magnet Co$_8$Zn$_{10}$Mn$_2$ into the customized micro-devices for in-situ Lorentz transmission electron microscopy observations, we implement these three operations of skyrmions using nanosecond current pulses with a low a current density about $10^{10}$ A/m$^2$ at room temperature. A notched structure can create or delete magnetic skyrmions depending on the direction and magnitude of current pulses. We further show that the magnetic skyrmions can be deterministically shifted step-by-step by current pulses, allowing the establishment of the universal current-velocity relationship. These experimental results have immediate significance towards the skyrmion-based memory or logic devices.
description: 16 pages
New draft iteMetaphoric and Metonymic Conceptualization of LOVE in Indonesian
Creators: name: Rajeg, I Made
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200313 Indonesian Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The present study is aimed at investigating the conceptual metaphors and metonymies contributing to the structure of the LOVE concept in Indonesian, and how are these metaphors and metonymies related to each other through the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980, Lakoff & Turner, 1989, Lakoff, 1993, Kövecses, 2002). In addition to conceptual metaphor, Lakoff & Kövecses (1987), Kövecses (2000, 2006, 2008a&b) claim that conceptual metonymy also plays a significant role in providing the structure of emotional concepts, such as love. The conceptual metaphors that structure to the concept of LOVE in Indonesian are: love is a (hot) fluid in a container ; love is a unity of two complementary parts; love is fire; love is insanity; love is a rapture; love are natural and physical forces; love is a social superior; love is an opponent; love is a journey; the object of love is a deity; the object of love is a possession; rational is up; emotional is down, and conscious is up; unconscious is down (in the case of jatuh cinta--falling in love). Looking at the conceptual metonymies for emotions, there are two general types: CAUSE OF EMOTION FOR THE EMOTION and EFFECT OF EMOTION FOR THE EMOTION, with the latter being much more common than the former (Kövecses, 2000, 2008a&b). This common form of metonymy can be categorised into two types of responses: physiological and behavioural responses (Kövecses, 2000, 2008a&b). With respect to the concept of LOVE, an example of the former is BLUSHING STANDS FOR LOVE and the latter is PHYSICAL CLOSENESS STANDS FOR LOVE. There is an important and tight connection between emotion metaphors and metonymies; that is “metonymies can be said to motivate the metaphors”, in the linguistic, conceptual, and physical aspects (Kövecses 2008b:382).
EXACT AND CONDITIONAL BOUNDS FOR GENERALIZED CUMULATIVE ENTROPY
Creators: name: Lebedev, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2024
Subjects: cumulative entropy
exact bounds
conditional bounds
calculus of variations

description: The differential entropy is a natural analog of the Shannon entropy for discrete distributions in respect to absolutely continuous distributions (with density). In modern studies, many other kinds of entropy have been introduced and analyzed, including various cumulative entropies, which are based not on the density but on the (cumulative) distribution function of random variable. Such characteristics can be used, for example, in computer vision, reliability theory, risk analysis, etc. We consider some generalizations of cumulative entropy, for a wide class of entropy generators. We use the methods of probability theory, calculus of variations and Cauchy–Bunyakovsky–Schwarz inequality. In the class of centered and normalized random variables, exact and conditional bounds are found as well as the distributions on which they are attained. By conditional bounds we understand bounds for one generalized cumulative entropy given the value of another entropy (in the class of random variables with zero mean and unit variance). This problem is analogous to the previously posed and partly solved problem on conditional bounds for expectations of sample maxima when we know the expected maximum of a sample of another size or expected maxima of two smaller samples.
Personalized next-best action recommendation with multi-party interaction learning for automated decision-making
Creators: name: Cao, Longbing
name: Zhu, Chengzhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated next-best action recommendation for each customer in a sequential, dynamic and interactive context has been widely needed in natural, social and business decision-making. Personalized next-best action recommendation must involve past, current and future customer demographics and circumstances (states) and behaviors, long-range sequential interactions between customers and decision-makers, multi-sequence interactions between states, behaviors and actions, and their reactions to their counterpart's actions. No existing modeling theories and tools, including Markovian decision processes, user and behavior modeling, deep sequential modeling, and personalized sequential recommendation, can quantify such complex decision-making on a personal level. We take a data-driven approach to learn the next-best actions for personalized decision-making by a reinforced coupled recurrent neural network (CRN). CRN represents multiple coupled dynamic sequences of a customer's historical and current states, responses to decision-makers' actions, decision rewards to actions, and learns long-term multi-sequence interactions between parties (customer and decision-maker). Next-best actions are then recommended on each customer at a time point to change their state for an optimal decision-making objective. Our study demonstrates the potential of personalized deep learning of multi-sequence interactions and automated dynamic intervention for personalized decision-making in complex systems.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
Caractérisation du couplage hydro-mécanique du béton autoplaçant Partie II: Comparaison des résultats de la perméabilité endommagée calculée aux résultats expérimentaux
Creators: name: Niknezhad, Davood
name: Raghavan, Balaji
name: Bernard, Fabrice
name: Kamali-Bernard, Siham
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2020

description: Dans cette partie du travail, nous utilisons une modèle hygro-mécanique à l’échelle mésoscopique avec un modèle morphologique en 3D à deux phases mortier-granulat, en conjonction avec les propriétés obtenues expérimentalement, et ce afin d’étudier le couplage entre le chargement mécanique, les endommagements et la perméabilité du béton. L'augmentation de la perméabilité d'une éprouvette cylindrique à 28% de fraction volumique granulaire au cours d'un test de compression uniaxial avec le déplacement contrôlé à 85% du pic a été mesurée à l'aide d'un perméamètre au gaz. Le comportement mécanique du mortier suivi par le biais de modèle d’élasto-plastique endomageable (CDP) est obtenu à partir des endommagements isotropes à différents seuils. La perméabilité intrinsèque endommagée du mortier évolue selon une loi logarithmique « matching law » avec chargement progressif. Les paramètres de la loi d'adaptation au résultat expérimental pour l'échantillon d'essai par l'identification inverse seront ajustés par l’emploi de notre modèle méso-échelle.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 34 No 1 (2016): Special Issue - RUGC 2016 Liège
Lattice simulations of the QCD chiral transition at real baryon density
Creators: name: Borsanyi, Szabolcs
name: Fodor, Zoltan
name: Giordano, Matteo
name: Katz, Sandor D.
name: Nogradi, Daniel
name: Pasztor, Attila
name: Wong, Chik Him
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State-of-the-art lattice QCD studies of hot and dense strongly interacting matter currently rely on extrapolation from zero or imaginary chemical potentials. The ill-posedness of numerical analytic continuation puts severe limitations on the reliability of such methods. Here we use the more direct sign reweighting method to perform lattice QCD simulation of the QCD chiral transition at finite real baryon density on phenomenologically relevant lattices. This method does not require analytic continuation and avoids the overlap problem associated with generic reweighting schemes, so has only statistical but no uncontrolled systematic uncertainties for a fixed lattice setup. This opens up a new window to study hot and dense strongly interacting matter from first principles. We perform simulations up to a baryochemical potential-temperature ratio of $μ_B/T=2.5$ covering most of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan range in the chemical potential. We also clarify the connection of the approach to the more traditional phase reweighting method.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures