cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Black Holes, Wormholes, and the Disappearance of Global Charge
Creators: name: Coleman, Sidney
name: Hughes, Shane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the paradoxes associated with the theory of the formation and subsequent Hawking evaporation of a black hole is the disappearance of conserved global charges. It has long been known that metric fluctuations at short distances (wormholes) violate global-charge conservation; if global charges are apparently conserved at ordinary energies, it is only because wormhole-induced global-charge-violating terms in the low-energy effective Lagrangian are suppressed by large mass denominators. However, such suppressed interactions can become important at the high energy densities inside a collapsing star. We analyze this effect for a simple model of the black-hole singularity. (Our analysis is totally independent of any detailed theory of wormhole dynamics; in particular it does not depend on the wormhole theory of the vanishing of the cosmological constant.) We find that in general all charge is extinguished before the infalling matter crosses the singularity. No global charge appears in the outgoing Hawking radiation because it has all gone down the wormholes.
description: 12 pages (1 figure available upon request); HUTP-93/A014
La ayuda argentina a la República española. Un análisis a través del ejemplo marplatense, 1939
Creators: name: Barbecho, Lidia Bocanegra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Spanish republican exile
Mar del Plata
Humanitarian Aid
Argentina

description: Durante la etapa final de la Guerra Civil española, y la inmediata derrota republicana, las asociaciones obrero-sindicales de Mar del Plata, junto con el Centro Republicano Español de dicha ciudad, agilizaron aquel sistema de ayudas que habían estado activando desde el inicio mismo de la contienda, siendo ellos los protagonistas casi absolutos de dicha movilización. 1939 marcó un punto de inflexión en cuanto la orientación de aquel auxilio republicano argentino, pues la derrota republicana, con el consecuente trasvase de población exiliada hacia la frontera francesa, fue voceada con ímpetu por aquella prensa argentina afín a la causa provocando un fuerte impacto entre la población argentina. El diario socialista marplatense El Trabajo fue quien adoptó el rol de docente moral y político al respecto que, junto al resto de prensa porteña afín a la causa republicana, hizo tomar conciencia de la carencia a todos los niveles, tanto económico así como material, de los refugiados españoles ubicados en los diferentes campos de concentración de Francia y en el norte de África, así como noticiar la represión franquista la cual provocó que se abogara por la evacuación de dichos exiliados a tierras americanas, descartándose la posibilidad de la repatriación a España. Fueron dos premisas básicas a partir de las cuales se organizó la ayuda humanitaria argentina, en nuestro caso marplatense, para el año 1939.
Pion and Eta Photoproduction in Nuclei
Creators: name: Hombach, A.
name: Engel, A.
name: Teis, S.
name: Mosel, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the quasifree photoproduction of pions and eta mesons on nuclei from 12C to 208Pb. Assuming that for the quasifree process the cross sections for pi/eta - photoproduction on a nucleon in medium are -- besides a lowering due to Pauli blocking -- identical to those on a free nucleon, we use these as an input. The produced mesons or resonances then propagate through the nucleus where they can undergo several scattering and absorption processes. This final state interaction, which leads to a lowering of the initial meson yield up to 70%, we simulate in a coupled channel Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport model. It allows us to study in detail the influence of Fermi motion, Pauli blocking and of the additional decay channels for nucleon resonances in medium on the photoproduction cross section. The calculated total and differential cross sections are compared to experimental data and the influence of the different medium effects on the cross sections is discussed in detail.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, postscript, uuencoded available via anonymous ftp at ftp://theorie.physik.uni-giessen.de/ugi-94-15/paper.uu
Universal Freezeout Condition for Charged Hadrons in a Hybrid Approach
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, O. S. K.
name: Srivastava, P. K.
name: Singh, Arpit
name: Singh, B. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadronic freezeout during the evolution of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions is an important phenomena. It is quite useful to find a universal freezeout condition for each and every nuclear collisions. In this article, we have constructed a hybrid model to calculate the ratio of transverse energy to total mean multiplicity $E_{T} /N_{ch}$, since this ratio can possibly act as a freezeout condition in heavy-ion collision experiments. Present hybrid model blends two approaches : Tsallis statistics and wounded quark approach. Recently, Tsallis statistics has been reliably used to obtain the transverse momentum distribution of charged hadrons produced in relativistic ion collisions. On the other side it has been shown that the pseudorapidity distribution of charged hadrons can be calculated satisfactorily using the wounded quark model (WQM). We have used this hybrid model to calculate the transverse energy density distributions, $dE_{T}/dη$ at midrapidity using charged particle pseudorapidity distributions, $dN_{ch}/dη$ and mean transverse momentum $\langle p_{T} \rangle$ in various type of nuclear collisions. We found that present hybrid model satisfactorily explains the experimental data whether other models fail to reproduce the data at central and at peripheral collisions simultaneously. Finally, ratio of transverse energy to total mean multiplicity, $E_{T} /N_{ch}$ has been computed within hybrid model and compared with the available experimental data at RHIC and LHC energies. We observed no explicit dependence of $E_{T} /N_{ch}$ on energy as well as centrality and thus it can definitely act as a freezeout criteria.
description: 27 pages, 18 figures, 2 Tables, Accepted in EPJA
Discrete Symmetries from Broken $SU(N)$ and the MSSM
Creators: name: White, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order that discrete symmetries should not be violated by gravitational effects, it is necessary to gauge them. In this paper we discuss the gauging of $\Z_N$ from the breaking of a high energy $SU(N)$ gauge symmetry, and derive consistency conditions for the resulting discrete symmetry fr om the requirement of anomaly cancellation in the parent symmetry. These results are then applied to a detailed analysis of the possible discrete symmetries forbidding proton decay in the minimal supersymmetric standard model.
description: 14 pages, plain TEX, computer problems fixed since first version
EPIC247098361b: a transiting warm Saturn on an eccentric $P=11.2$ days orbit around a $V=9.9$ star
Creators: name: Brahm, Rafael
name: Espinoza, Néstor
name: Jordán, Andrés
name: Rojas, Felipe
name: Sarkis, Paula
name: Díaz, Matías R.
name: Rabus, Markus
name: Drass, Holger
name: Lachaume, Régis
name: Soto, Maritza G.
name: Jenkins, James J.
name: Jones, Matías I.
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Pantoja, Blake
name: Vǔcković, Maja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of EPIC247098361b using photometric data of the Kepler K2 satellite coupled with ground-based spectroscopic observations. EPIC247098361b has a mass of M$_{P}=0.397\pm 0.037$ M$_J$, a radius of R$_{P}=1.00 \pm 0.020$ R$_J$, and a moderately low equilibrium temperature of $T_{eq}=1030 \pm 15$ K due to its relatively large star-planet separation of $a=0.1036$ AU. EPIC247098361b orbits its bright ($V=9.9$) late F-type host star in an eccentric orbit ($e=0.258 \pm 0.025$) every 11.2 days, and is one of only four well characterized warm Jupiters having hosts stars brighter than $V=10$. We estimate a heavy element content of 20 $\pm$ 7 M$_{\oplus}$ for EPIC247098361b, which is consistent with standard models of giant planet formation. The bright host star of EPIC247098361b makes this system a well suited target for detailed follow-up observations that will aid in the study of the atmospheres and orbital evolution of giant planets at moderate separations from their host stars.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Nonsingular Black Hole Evaporation and ``Stable'' Remnants
Creators: name: Lowe, D. A.
name: O'Loughlin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the evaporation of two--dimensional black holes, the classical space--times of which are extended geometries, like for example the two--dimensional section of the extremal Reissner--Nordstrom black hole. We find that the evaporation in two particular models proceeds to a stable end--point. This should represent the generic behavior of a certain class of two--dimensional dilaton--gravity models. There are two distinct regimes depending on whether the back--reaction is weak or strong in a certain sense. When the back--reaction is weak, evaporation proceeds via an adiabatic evolution, whereas for strong back--reaction, the decay proceeds in a somewhat surprising manner. Although information loss is inevitable in these models at the semi--classical level, it is rather benign, in that the information is stored in another asymptotic region.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, harvmac and epsf, RU-93-12, PUPT-1399, NSF-ITP-93-56
Assessment of the degradation of aesthetics Beneficial Use Impairment in the Toronto and region Area of Concern
Creators: name: S. C. Dahmer
name: L. Matos
name: S. Jarvie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Toronto and Region was designated a Great Lakes Area of Concern in 1987 due to significant degradation of environmental quality and impaired beneficial uses, including Degradation of Aesthetics. Historically overflows of combined sewers, direct discharge of poorly treated industrial wastewater, contaminated storm water, and litter contributed to excessive floating debris, odour and unnatural turbidity along parts of the waterfront and in some sections of Area of Concern watersheds. Despite the perception of poor aesthetic quality of these waters, little to no monitoring was carried out to assess the Degradation of Aesthetics Beneficial Use Impairment due to the challenge of reporting aesthetics in a quantifiable, unbiased manner. Here we describe the qualitative monitoring program implemented in the Toronto region to assess the aesthetic condition of local watersheds. An Aesthetic Quality Index developed for use by Areas of Concern was adapted by taking advantage of existing monitoring programs and local expertise. Results of the assessment indicate that no persistent objectionable deposit, unnatural colour or turbidity, or unnatural odour was present in the Toronto region during the period of study.
Blog – Permanent perkament: hoe bewaar ik links naar digitale bronnen en hoe kan ik die het beste citeren?
Creators: name: Teszelszky, Kees
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: web archiving
digital preservation
persistent digital identifier
history

description: Vorige week vroeg mediëvist Suzette van Haaren mij op Twitter hoe digitale bronnen op het web het beste duurzaam kunnen worden geciteerd. Dit is een probleem waar veel onderzoekers mee worstelen. Daarom leek het me een goed idee om een aantal tips en trucs te delen om verwijzingen te bewaren.  Mediëvisten hadden het makkelijk, ooit. Hun soms duizend jaar oude primaire bronnen op perkament werden meestal veilig bewaard in de kluizen van bibliotheken of musea en in een enkel geval in de librije van een klooster of in de vitrine van de verzamelaar. Heftige natuurrampen, nare diefstallen, oorlog of ondoordachte decollectionering daargelaten, hoefden zij niet echt bang te zijn dat de geciteerde bron opeens verdween of dat de verwijzing niet meer klopte. Dit alles veranderde toen ‘middeleeuwse’ bronnen ook in afgeleide vorm op het web verschenen in de vorm van gedigitaliseerde manuscripten, beschrijvingen in blogposts of thematische websites met informatie over een handschrift. Net als al het andere op het web zijn dergelijke online bronnen ontvankelijk voor link rot (dode linkjes), omdat de gemiddelde webpagina maar negentig dagen online blijft en verwijzingen dus razendsnel kunnen doodlopen op een 404-pagina. De nood van de wetenschapper om een bron te kunnen citeren tot in de eeuwigheid legt het al heel snel af tegen de wil van de webmaster om de site actueel te houden, de juggernaut van de voortschrijdende techniek of de kosten van een website. https://www.historici.nl/blog-permanent-perkament-hoe-bewaar-ik-links-naar-digitale-bronnen-en-hoe-kan-ik-die-het-beste-citeren
description: historici.nl
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0041
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0041, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 34 (G 138), 22 folios, f. 0041, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quantized electron transport through graphene nanoconstrictions
Creators: name: Clerico, V.
name: Delgado-Notario, J. A.
name: Saiz-Bretin, M.
name: Fuentevilla, C. H.
name: Malyshev, A. V.
name: Lejarreta, J. D.
name: Diez, E.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantization of Dirac fermions in lithographically defined graphene nanoconstrictions. We observe quantized conductance in single nanoconstrictions fabricated on top of a thin hexamethyldisilazane layer over a Si/SiO_2 wafer. This nanofabrication method allows us to obtain well defined edges in the nanoconstrictions, thus reducing the effects of edge roughness on the conductance. We prove the occurrence of ballistic transport and identify several size quantization plateaus in the conductance at low temperature. Experimental data and numerical simulations show good agreement, demonstrating that the smoothing of the plateaus is not related to edge roughness but to quantum interference effects.
description: Accepted for publication in physica status solidi (a)
Assessing fish consumption Beneficial Use Impairment at Great Lakes Areas of Concern: Toronto case study
Creators: name: Satyendra P. Bhavsar
name: Drouillard, Ken G.
name: Tang, Rex W. K.
name: Laud Matos
name: Neff, Margaret
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Beneficial use of fish consumption was designated impaired in the 1980s in many Areas of Concern across the North American Great Lakes. Remedial Action Plans have guided the restoration of beneficial use impairments with the goal of delisting the Areas of Concern. Here we present generic re-designation criteria and a three-tier Assessment Framework to assess the status of the fish consumption beneficial use impairments using the Toronto and Region Area of Concern as a case study. Tier 1 assessment identified that consumption advisories for many resident fish on the Toronto waterfront are non-restrictive (8+ meals month−1). Advisory assessments in Tier 1 found that most migratory fish species, Carp and White Sucker are still restrictive in some cases preventing a ‘not impaired’ re-designation. Tier 2 Comparison with Reference Sites found that the advisories for most local fish are either non-restrictive or similar to reference locations in Lake Ontario, but some advisories due to elevated levels of polychlorinated biphenyl are still more restrictive for the Toronto waterfront and do not favour a ‘not impaired’ re-designation. An evaluation of multiple lines of evidence in Tier 3 including fish contaminant trend analyses, time to reach target fish levels, sediment concentrations and fish consumption patterns resulted in outcomes ranging from neutral (not conclusive) to not impaired. As a precautionary approach, the impaired status of the beneficial use impairment should be maintained to ensure continued polychlorinated biphenyl declines in fish. It is recommended that the Remedial Action Plan team update the fish consumption survey, investigate where additional feasible actions can be taken including examining potential polychlorinated biphenyl sources on the Humber and Don Rivers, and collect new data to undertake a future assessment.
QCD Corrections to Photon Production in Association with Hadrons in $e^+e^-$ Annihilation
Creators: name: Kunszt, Zoltan
name: Trócsányi, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed investigation of the theoretical ambiguities present in the QCD description of photon production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation is given. It is pointed out that in a well-defined perturbative analysis it is necessary to subtract the quark-photon collinear singularities. This subtraction requires the introduction of an unphysical parameter in the perturbative part of the cross section. The subtracted term is factored into non-perturbative fragmentation function. The dependence on the unphysical parameter cancels in the sum of non-perturbative and perturbative parts. It is pointed out that for $E_γ\le \sqrt{s}/(2(1+ε_c))$ the non-perturbative contributions are suppressed. Using a general purpose next-to-leading order Monte Carlo program, we calculate various physical quantities that were measured in LEP experiments recently.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, 1 table (available by request), LaTeX, ETH-TH/92-26
Efficient algorithms to discover alterations with complementary functional association in cancer
Creators: name: Basso, Rebecca Sarto
name: Hochbaum, Dorit S.
name: Vandin, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recent large cancer studies have measured somatic alterations in an unprecedented number of tumours. These large datasets allow the identification of cancer-related sets of genetic alterations by identifying relevant combinatorial patterns. Among such patterns, mutual exclusivity has been employed by several recent methods that have shown its effectivenes in characterizing gene sets associated to cancer. Mutual exclusivity arises because of the complementarity, at the functional level, of alterations in genes which are part of a group (e.g., a pathway) performing a given function. The availability of quantitative target profiles, from genetic perturbations or from clinical phenotypes, provides additional information that can be leveraged to improve the identification of cancer related gene sets by discovering groups with complementary functional associations with such targets. In this work we study the problem of finding groups of mutually exclusive alterations associated with a quantitative (functional) target. We propose a combinatorial formulation for the problem, and prove that the associated computation problem is computationally hard. We design two algorithms to solve the problem and implement them in our tool UNCOVER. We provide analytic evidence of the effectiveness of UNCOVER in finding high-quality solutions and show experimentally that UNCOVER finds sets of alterations significantly associated with functional targets in a variety of scenarios. In addition, our algorithms are much faster than the state-of-the-art, allowing the analysis of large datasets of thousands of target profiles from cancer cell lines. We show that on one such dataset from project Achilles our methods identify several significant gene sets with complementary functional associations with targets.
description: Accepted at RECOMB 2018
Assessment of the degradation of aesthetics Beneficial Use Impairment in the Toronto and Region Area of Concern
Creators: name: S.C. Dahmer
name: L. Matos
name: S. Jarvie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Toronto and Region was designated a Great Lakes Area of Concern in 1987 due to significant degradation of environmental quality and impaired beneficial uses, including Degradation of Aesthetics. Historically overflows of combined sewers, direct discharge of poorly treated industrial wastewater, contaminated storm water, and litter contributed to excessive floating debris, odour and unnatural turbidity along parts of the waterfront and in some sections of Area of Concern watersheds. Despite the perception of poor aesthetic quality of these waters, little to no monitoring was carried out to assess the Degradation of Aesthetics Beneficial Use Impairment due to the challenge of reporting aesthetics in a quantifiable, unbiased manner. Here we describe the qualitative monitoring program implemented in the Toronto Region to assess the aesthetic condition of local watersheds. An Aesthetic Quality Index developed for use by Areas of Concern was adapted by taking advantage of existing monitoring programs and local expertise. Results of the assessment indicate that no persistent objectionable deposit, unnatural colour or turbidity, or unnatural odour was present in the Toronto Region during the period of study.
An explicit Lyapunov function for reflection symmetric parabolic partial differential equations on the circle
Creators: name: Fiedler, Bernold
name: Grotta-Ragazzo, Clodoaldo
name: Rocha, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35K55

description: We construct an explicit Lyapunov function for scalar parabolic reaction-advection-diffusion equations under periodic boundary conditions. We assume the nonlinearity is even in the advection term. We follow a method originally suggested by Matano and Zelenyak for, and limited to, separated boundary conditions.
description: 17 pages
Boundary values as Hamiltonian variables. I. New Poisson brackets
Creators: name: Soloviev, Vladimir O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ordinary Poisson brackets in field theory do not fulfil the Jacobi identity if boundary values are not reasonably fixed by special boundary conditions. We show that these brackets can be modified by adding some surface terms to lift this restriction. The new brackets generalize a canonical bracket considered by Lewis, Marsden, Montgomery and Ratiu for the free boundary problem in hydrodynamics. Our definition of Poisson brackets permits to treat boundary values of a field on equal footing with its internal values and directly estimate the brackets between both surface and volume integrals. This construction is applied to any local form of Poisson brackets. A prescription for delta-function on closed domains and a definition of the {\it full} variational derivative are proposed.
description: 26 pages, LaTex, IHEP 93-48
Proton Colliders at the Energy Frontier
Creators: name: Benedikt, Michael
name: Zimmermann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the CERN ISR, hadron colliders have defined the energy frontier. Noteworthy are the conversion of the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) into a proton-antiproton collider, the Tevatron collider, as well as the abandoned SSC in the United States. Hadron colliders are likely to determine the pace of particle-physics progress also during the next hundred years. Discoveries at past hadron colliders were essential for establishing the so-called Standard Model of particle physics. The world's present flagship collider, the LHC, including its high-luminosity upgrade HL-LHC, is set to operate through the second half of the 2030's. Further increases of the energy reach during the 21st century require another, still more powerful hadron collider. Three options for a next hadron collider are presently under investigation. The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study, hosted by CERN, is designing a 100 TeV collider, to be installed inside a new 100 km tunnel in the Lake Geneva basin. A similar 100 km collider, called SppC, is being pursued by CAS-IHEP in China. In either machine, for the first time in hadron storage rings, synchrotron radiation damping will be significant. In parallel, the synchrotron-radiation power emitted inside the cold magnets becomes an important design constraint. One important difference between FCC and SppC is the magnet technology. FCC uses 16 Tesla magnets based on Nb3Sn superconductor, while SppC magnets shall be realized with cables made from iron-based high-temperature superconductor. Initially the SppC magnets are assumed to provide a more moderate dipole field of 12 T, but they can later be pushed to a final ultimate field of 24 T. A third collider presently under study is the High-Energy LHC (HE-LHC), which is a higher energy collider in the existing LHC tunnel, exploiting the FCC magnet technology in order to double the LHC energy at significantly higher luminosity.
description: Submitted to Nucl. Instr. Methods A "Siegbahn 2017" issue
Importance of Baryon-Baryon Coupling in Hypernuclei
Creators: name: Gibson, B. F.
name: Afnan, I. R.
name: Carlson, J. A.
name: Lehman, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ΛN - ΣN$ coupling in $Λ$--hypernuclei and $ΛΛ- ΞN$ coupling in $ΛΛ$--hypernuclei produce novel physics not observed in the conventional, nonstrange sector. Effects of $Λ\leftrightarrow Σ$ conversion in $^3_Λ$H are reviewed. The role of $ΛN - ΣN$ coupling suppression in the $A=4,5$ $Λ$--hypernuclei due to Pauli blocking is highlighted, and the implications for the structure of $^{10}_{\;\, Λ}$B are explored. Suppression of $ΛΛ- ΞN$ conversion in $^{\;\;\, 6}_{ΛΛ}$He is hypothesized as the reason that the $< V_{ΛΛ} >$ matrix element is small. Measurement of $^{\;\;\, 4}_{ΛΛ}$H is proposed to investigate the full $ΛΛ- ΞN$ interaction. The implication for $ΛΛ$ analog states is discussed.
description: 17 pages LATEX, 1 figure uuencoded postscript
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1339
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1339, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1339, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: 01_2496
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Rare Decays $\piee$, $\etaee$ and \etamumu$ in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Savage, Martin J.
name: Luke, Michael
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the decay rates for $\piee$, $\etaee$ and $\etamumu$ in chiral perturbation theory. The linear combination of counterterms necessary to render these amplitudes finite is fixed by the recently measured branching fraction for $\etamumu$. We find $\Br(\piee ) = 7\pm 1\times 10^{-8}$ and $\Br(\etaee )=5\pm 1\times 10^{-9}$.
description: (6 pages, 1 figure available on request, uses harvmac.tex), UCSD/PTH 92-23, CALT-68-1803
Rheology and microstructure of unsaturated granular materials: Experiments and simulations
Creators: name: Badetti, M.
name: Fall, A.
name: Chevoir, F.
name: Aimedieu, P.
name: Rodts, S.
name: Roux, J. -N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When dealing with unsaturated wet granular materials, a fundamental question is: what is the effect of capillary cohesion on the bulk flow and yield behavior? We inwestigate the dense flow rheology of unsaturated granular materials through experiments and discrete element simulations of homogeneous, simple annular shear flows of frictional, cohesive, spherical particles.
description: Submitted for publication in Journal of Rheology
Canonical quantization and braid invariance of (2+1)-dimensional gravity coupled to point particles
Creators: name: Kabat, Daniel
name: Ortiz, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the canonical quantization of gravity coupled to pointlike matter in 2+1 dimensions. Starting from the usual point particle action in the first order formalism, we introduce auxiliary variables which make the action locally Poincaré invariant. A Hamiltonian analysis shows that the gauge group is actually larger than the Poincaré group -- certain additional gauge constraints are present which act on the matter degrees of freedom. These additional constraints are necessary to mimic the diffeomorphism invariance present if the theory is formulated with a spacetime metric. The additional gauge constraints are realized projectively in the quantum theory, with a phase in the composition law for finite gauge transformations. That phase is responsible for the braid invariance of physical observables (holonomies).
description: 11 pages, CTP # 2210, Plain TeX
Additional file 2 of Whether the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus is affected by TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 or ADIPOQ polymorphisms: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Qiqi
name: Wang, Yi
name: Gu, Binbin
name: Xu, Yanwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Funnel plots of investigated polymorphisms.
ExoMol molecular line lists - XXVI: spectra of SH and NS
Creators: name: Yurchenko, Sergei N.
name: Bond, Wesley
name: Gorman, Maire N.
name: Lodi, Lorenzo
name: McKemmish, Laura K.
name: Nunn, William
name: Shah, Rohan
name: Tennyson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Line lists for the sulphur-containing molecules SH (the mercapto radical) and NS are computed as part of the ExoMol project. These line lists consider transitions within the $X$ ${}^2Π$ ground state for $^{32}$SH, $^{33}$SH, $^{34}$SH and $^{\text{32}}$SD, and $^{14}$N$^{32}$S, $^{14}$N$^{33}$S, $^{14}$N$^{34}$S, $^{14}$N$^{36}$S and $^{15}$N$^{32}$S. Ab initio potential energy (PEC) and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) curves are computed and then improved by fitting to experimentally observed transitions. Fully ab initio dipole moment curves (DMCs) computed at high level of theory are used to produce the final line lists. For SH, our fit gives a root-mean-square (rms) error of 0.03 cm$^{-1}$ between the observed ($v_{\rm max}=4$, $J_{\rm max} = 34.5$) and calculated transitions wavenumbers; this is extrapolated such that all $X$ $^2Π$ rotational-vibrational-electronic (rovibronic) bound states are considered. For $^{\text{32}}$SH the resulting line list contains about 81000 transitions and 2300 rovibronic states, considering levels up to $v_{\rm max} = 14$ and $J_{\rm max} = 60.5$. For NS the refinement used a combination of experimentally determined frequencies and energy levels and led to an rms fitting error of 0.002 cm$^{-1}$. Each NS calculated line list includes around 2.8 million transitions and 31000 rovibronic states with a vibrational range up to $v=53$ and rotational range to $J=235.5$, which covers up to 23000 cm$^{-1}$. Both line lists should be complete for temperatures up to 5000 K. Example spectra simulated using this line list are shown and comparisons made to the existing data in the CDMS database. The line lists are available from the CDS (http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr) and ExoMol (www.exomol.com) data bases.
Where are the solar magnetic poles?
Creators: name: Yabar, A. Pastor
name: González, M. J. Martínez
name: Collados, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regardless of the physical origin of stellar magnetic fields - fossil or dynamo induced - an inclination angle between the magnetic and rotation axes is very often observed. Absence of observational evidence in this direction in the solar case has led to generally assume that its global magnetic field and rotation axes are well aligned. We present the detection of a monthly periodic signal of the photospheric solar magnetic field at all latitudes, and especially near the poles, revealing that the main axis of the Sun's magnetic field is not aligned with the surface rotation axis. This result reinforces the view of our Sun as a common intermediate-mass star. Furthermore this detection challenges and imposes a strong observational constraint to modern solar dynamo theories.
BOSHLANGʻICH SINF  O'QUVCHILARIGA MANTIQIY MASHQLARNI O'RGATISH
Creators: name: Allamuratova, Gulchinar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada  yosh bolalarning barkamol avlod boʻlib voyaga yetishi uchun boshlangʻich sinfdan boshlab ularga toʻgʻri taʼlim va tarbiya berishda  , mantiqiy mashqlardan foydalanish usullarini aytib oʻtamiz.
An explanatory study of $^{11}$Li $β$ decay into $^9$Li and deuteron
Creators: name: Ohbayasi, Y.
name: Suzuki, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $β$-decay of $^{11}$Li into $^9$Li and {\it d} is studied using simple halo wave functions of $^{11}$Li. The sensitivity of the transition probability is elucidated on a description of the halo part and on a choice of the potential between $^9$Li and {\it d} .
description: 8 pages,revtex,2 figures (available upon request)
The Neutralino Relic Density in Minimal N=1 Supergravity
Creators: name: Drees, M.
name: Nojiri, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the cosmic relic (dark matter) density of the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) in the framework of minimal $N=1$ Supergravity models with radiative breaking of the electroweak gauge symmetry. To this end, we re--calculate the cross sections for all possible annihilation processes for a general, mixed neutralino state with arbitrary mass. Our analysis includes effects of all Yukawa couplings of third generation fermions, and allows for a fairly general set of soft SUSY breaking parameters at the Planck scale. We find that a cosmologically interesting relic density emerges naturally over wide regions of parameter space. However, the requirement that relic neutralinos do not overclose the universe does not lead to upper bounds on SUSY breaking parameters that are strictly valid for all combinations of parameters and of interest for existing or planned collider experiments; in particular, gluino and squark masses in excess of 5 TeV cannot strictly be excluded. On the other hand, in the ``generic'' case of a gaugino--like neutralino whose annihilation cross sections are not ``accidentally'' enhanced by a nearby Higgs or $Z$ pole, all sparticles should lie within the reach of the proposed $pp$ and $e^+e^-$ supercolliders. We also find that requiring the LSP to provide all dark matter predicted by inflationary models imposes a strict lower bound of 40 GeV on the common scalar mass $m$ at the Planck scale, while the lightest sleptons would have to be heavier
description: 53 pages(8figs are not included), Latex file; DESY 92-101, SLAC-PUB-5860
Additional file 1 of Whether the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus is affected by TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10 or ADIPOQ polymorphisms: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Qiqi
name: Wang, Yi
name: Gu, Binbin
name: Xu, Yanwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Forest plots of investigated polymorphisms.
The Relation between the Mandelstam and the Cayley-Hamilton Identities
Creators: name: Berenstein, D. E.
name: Urrutia, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the characteristic polynomial for ordinary matrices we give a combinatorial deduction of the Mandelstam identities and viceversa, thus showing that the two sets of relations are equivalent. We are able to extend this construction to supermatrices in such a way that we obtain the Mandelstam identities in this case, once the corresponding characteristic equation is known.
description: latex file, 16 pages, preprint ICN-UNAM -93 -#17
Double Pion Photoproduction in Nuclei
Creators: name: Tejedor, J. A. Gomez
name: Vicente-Vacas, M. J.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive A(gamma,pi+ pi-)X reaction is studied theoretically. A sizeable enhancement of the cross section is found, in comparison with the scaling of the deuteron cross section (sigma_deuteron * A/2). This enhancement is due to the modifications in the nuclear medium of the gamma N ----> pi pi N amplitude and the pion dispersion relation. The enhancement is found to be bigger than the one already observed in the (pi,pi pi) reaction in nuclei.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures (figures available from authors); TeX, Version 3.141 [PD VMS 3.4/CERN 1.0]
Meson Decay Constants from Isospin Mass Splittings in the Quark Model
Creators: name: Amundson, J. F.
name: Rosner, J. L.
name: Kelly, M. A.
name: Horowitz, N.
name: Stone, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decay constants of $D$ and $B$ mesons are estimated within the framework of a heavy-quark approach using measured isospin mass splittings in the $D$, $D^*$, and $B$ states to isolate the electromagnetic hyperfine interaction between quarks. The values $f_D = (262 \pm 29)$ MeV and $f_B = (160 \pm 17)$ MeV are obtained. Only experimental errors are given; possible theoretical ambiguities, and suggestions for reducing them, are noted.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, EFI-92-31
title: Refuturing community managed libraries: Recognizing their value and contribution while enabling enabling sustainable policies and opportunities for their future
Creators: name: Hracs, Brian
name: Comunian, Roberta
name: Cockett, Georgina
name: Coleman, Emma
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2024

description: This project was funded by the Centre for the South (CftS), a policy institute based at the University of Southampton. The CftS uses equitable approaches to stimulate cross-sector collaboration across the Central South, mobilising knowledge and using evidence to drive more informed place-based decision making, for mutual prosperity. www.centreforthesouth.co.uk
On the search for Galactic supernova remnant PeVatrons with current TeV instruments
Creators: name: Cristofari, Pierre
name: Gabici, Stefano
name: Terrier, Regis
name: Humensky, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supernova remnant hypothesis for the origin of Galactic cosmic rays has passed several tests, but the firm identification of a supernova remnant pevatron, considered to be a decisive step to prove the hypothesis, is still missing. While a lot of hope has been placed in next-generation instruments operating in the multi-TeV range, it is possible that current gamma-ray instruments, operating in the TeV range, could pinpoint these objects or, most likely, identify a number of promising targets for instruments of next generation. Starting from the assumption that supernova remnants are indeed the sources of Galactic cosmic rays, and therefore must be pevatrons for some fraction of their lifetime, we investigate the ability of current instruments to detect such objects, or to identify the most promising candidates.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
The Rule of Discarding $1/N_c$ in Inclusive Weak Decays
Creators: name: Blok, B.
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue to investigate the effects of the (dominant) subleading operator of the $\vecσ\vec H$ type in the $1/N_c$ parts of the weak nonleptonic amplitudes. If the previous work concentrated on exclusive decays now we analyse inclusive widths in a certain kinematic limit. Deviations from the parton model predictions are found due to soft-gluon color exchange. In the interference (i.e. $1/N_c$) terms they are stronger than in the non-interference terms. The sign is negative so that the $1/N_c$ parts tend to cancel. The absolute value of the effect is of order 1 in D-mesons and of order 0.50 in B mesons.
description: preprint NSF-ITP-92-103,TPI-MINN-33/T, 27 pages +2 fig. we eliminate several minor misprints