cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gravitational Lensing Signatures of Supermassive Black Holes in Future Radio Surveys
Creators: name: Bowman, Judd D.
name: Hewitt, Jacqueline N.
name: Kiger, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational measurements of the relationship between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the properties of their host galaxies are an important method for probing theoretical hierarchical growth models. Gravitational lensing is a unique mechanism for acquiring this information in systems at cosmologically significant redshifts. We review the calculations required to include SMBHs in two standard galactic lens models, a cored isothermal sphere and a broken power law. The presence of the SMBH produces two primary effects depending on the lens configuration, either blocking the ``core'' image that is usually predicted to form from a softened lens model, or adding an extra, highly demagnified, image to the predictions of the unaltered lens model. The magnitudes of these effects are very sensitive to galaxy core sizes and SMBH masses. Therefore, observations of these lenses would probe the properties of the inner regions of galaxies, including their SMBHs. Lensing cross-sections and optical depth calculations indicate that in order to fully observe these characteristic signatures, flux ratios of order 10^6 or more between the brightest and faintest images of the lens must be detectable, and thus the next generation of radio telescope technology offers the first opportunity for a serious observational campaign. Core images, however, are already detectable and with additional observations their statistics may be used to guide future SMBH searches.
description: 25 pages (total), 15 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Apéndice 10. en Influencia de las variables ambientales multiescala sobre la diversidad beta de la ictiofauna de sistemas lóticos andinos
Creators: name: Becerra-Infante, Daniela Alejandra
name: Moreno-Mancilla, Oscar Felipe
name: Herrera Martinez, Yeimy Carolina
name: Roa-Fuentes, Camilo Andrés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Apéndice 10. Resultados de los Análisis de Componentes Principales para las variables locales (PCA_Lo), donde se incluyen los puntajes obtenidos de cada variable para los ejes PC1, PC2 y PC2, los cuales se mostraron significativos para el análisis con un valor P 0.005.
Panchromatic SED fitting codes and modelling techniques
Creators: name: Baes, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling and interpreting the SEDs of galaxies has become one of the key tools at the disposal of extragalactic astronomers. Ideally, we could hope that, through a detailed study of its SED, we can infer the correct physical properties and the evolutionary history of a galaxy. In the past decade, panchromatic SED fitting, i.e. modelling the SED over the entire UV-submm wavelength regime, has seen an enormous advance. Several advanced new codes have been developed, nearly all based on Bayesian inference modelling. In this review, we briefly touch upon the different ingredients necessary for panchromatic SED modelling, and discuss the methodology and some important aspects of Bayesian SED modelling. The current uncertainties and limitations of panchromatic SED modelling are discussed, and we explore some avenues how the models and techniques can potentially be improved in the near future.
description: 10 pages, proceedings for invited review for IAU Symposium 341 (PanModel2018: Challenges in Panchromatic Galaxy Modelling with Next Generation Facilities)
Strangalia panamensis Giesbert 1985
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia panamensis

description: 45. Strangalia panamensis Giesbert, 1985
 Type locality— Panama, Panama: 10­ 13 N. El Llano. (CASC). Distribution— Panama. Strangalia panamensis Giesbert, 1985: 278, fig. 2; Chemsak et al., 1992: 103 (cat.); Giesbert, 1997:
29, 32, fig. 9c.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Optimal shattering of complex networks
Creators: name: Balashov, Nicole
name: Cohen, Reuven
name: Haber, Avieli
name: Krivelevich, Michael
name: Haber, Simi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider optimal attacks or immunization schemes on different models of random graphs. We derive bounds for the minimum number of nodes needed to be removed from a network such that all remaining components are fragments of negligible size. We obtain bounds for different regimes of random regular graphs, Erdős-Rényi random graphs, and scale free networks, some of which are tight. We show that the performance of attacks by degree is bounded away from optimality. Finally we present a polynomial time attack algorithm and prove its optimal performance in certain cases.
High p_T identified particles in PHENIX: data vs. theory
Creators: name: d'Enterria, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two of the most interesting experimental results of heavy-ion reactions at RHIC collider energies are in the hard scattering sector where central Au+Au data show a very different behaviour compared to p+p and peripheral Au+Au collisions. The so-called ``high p_T pi^0 suppression'' and the ``anomalous'' baryon/meson ratio observed by PHENIX in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_{NN}) = 200 GeV are reviewed and compared to various theoretical calculations based on different strongly interacting medium scenarios.
description: To appear in the proceedings of 19th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics, Breckenridge, Colorado, US, March 8-15, 2003
Using mathematical models of heart cells to assess the safety of new pharmaceutical drugs
Creators: name: Mirams, Gary R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C05, 92C30

description: Many drugs have been withdrawn from the market worldwide, at a cost of billions of dollars, because of patient fatalities due to them unexpectedly disturbing heart rhythm. Even drugs for ailments as mild as hay fever have been withdrawn due to an unacceptable increase in risk of these heart rhythm disturbances. Consequently, the whole pharmaceutical industry expends a huge effort in checking all new drugs for any unwanted side effects on the heart. The predominant root cause has been identified as drug molecules blocking ionic current flows in the heart. Block of individual types of ionic currents can now be measured experimentally at an early stage of drug development, and this is the standard screening approach for a number of ion currents in many large pharmaceutical companies. However, clinical risk is a complex function of the degree of block of many different types of cardiac ion currents, and this is difficult to understand by looking at results of these screens independently. By using ordinary differential equation models for the electrical activity of heart cells (electrophysiology models) we can integrate information from different types of currents, to predict the effect on whole heart cells and subsequent risk of side effects. The resulting simulations can provide a more accurate summary of the risk of a drug earlier in development and hence more cheaply than the pre-existing approaches.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
The viable f(G) gravity models via reconstruction from the observations
Creators: name: Lee, Seokcheon
name: Tumurtushaa, Gansukh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconstruct the viable f(G) gravity models from the observations and provide the analytic solutions that well describe our numerical results. In order to avoid unphysical challenges that occur during the numerical reconstruction, we generalize f(G) models into f(GA), which is the simple extension of f(G) models with the introduction of a constant A parameter. We employ several observational data together with the stability condition, which reads d2f/dG2 > 0 and must be satisfied in the late-time evolution of the universe, to give proper initial conditions for solving the perturbation equation. As a result, we obtain the analytic functions that match the numerical solutions. Furthermore, it might be interesting if one can find the physical origin of those analytic solutions and its cosmological implications.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Investigating the concept of participant burden in aging technology research
Creators: name: KabaciÅ„Ska, Katarzyna
name: Sharma, Nicole
name: Kaye, Jeffrey
name: Mattek, Nora
name: Kuzeljevic, Boris
name: Robillard, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey questions.
Strangalia penrosei Hovore & Chemsak 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia penrosei

description: 47. Strangalia penrosei Hovore & Chemsak, 2005
Type locality— Ecuador, Cañar Province: Yanayacu forest, 2 km E Cochancay. (EMEC). Distribution— Ecuador.
 Strangalia penrosei Hovore & Chemsak, 2005a: 8, figs 5a, b.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Nanoscopic coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6+x detected by MuSR
Creators: name: Sanna, S.
name: Allodi, G.
name: Concas, G.
name: Hillier, A. H.
name: De Renzi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed zero and transverse field MuSR experiments on a large number of YBa2Cu3O6+x samples. We detect coexistence of antiferro-type (AF) short range magnetism with superconductivity below T_f~10 K in compositions 0.37
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
TeV gravity searches
Creators: name: Illana, José I.
name: Masip, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In scenarios with extra dimensions the gravitational interaction may become strong at TeV energies. This could modify the $ν$$N$ cross section and imply distinct signals at neutrino telescopes. In particular, cosmogenic neutrinos of $E\approx 10^9$ GeV could experience frequent interactions with matter where they lose a very small fraction of their energy. We define a consistent model of strong gravity at the TeV scale with just one extra dimension and a first Kaluza-Klein excitation of the graviton of mass around 1 GeV. We describe the collisions at transplanckian energies (multigraviton exchange, graviton emission and black hole formation) as well as the possible signature of these processes at km$^3$ telescopes and their impact in cosmogenic neutrino searches.
description: Prepared for the book "Particle Physics with Neutrino Telescopes", C. Perez de los Heros, editor (World Scientific)
Knowledge, attitude and prevention behavior related to HIV/AIDS among students of a college in Lao-PDR: a cross-sectional study.
Creators: name: Ranee Wongkongdech
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A cross-sectional, self-report questionnaire study was conducted in May 2018. Pearson's Chi-squared test and binary logistic regression was used to test the association between variables.This research proposal was reviewed and approved by the Mahasarakham University Ethics Committee for Human Research (No.056/ 2561)
Strangalia pseudocantharidis Giesbert 1985
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia pseudocantharidis

description: 49. Strangalia pseudocantharidis Giesbert, 1985
Type locality— Panama, Panama: Cerro Campana. (CASC). Distribution — Costa Rica, Panama.
 Strangalia pseudocantharidis Giesbert, 1985: 284, fig. 3; Chemsak et al., 1992: 103 (cat.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Additional file 1 of The effect of automated audit and feedback on data completeness in the electronic health record of the general physician: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Van Den Bulck, Steve
name: De Burghgraeve, Tine
name: Raat, Willem
name: Mamouris, Pavlos
name: Coursier, Patrick
name: Vankrunkelsven, Patrik
name: Goderis, Geert
name: Hermens, Rosella
name: Van Pottelbergh, Gijs
name: Vaes, Bert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Strangalia sexocellata Hovore & Chemsak 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia sexocellata

description: 55. Strangalia sexocellata Hovore & Chemsak, 2005
Type locality— Honduras, Atlantida, Parq. Nac. Pico Bonita, Estación CURLA, 185 m. (EMEC). Distribution — Honduras.
 Strangalia sexocellata Hovore & Chemsak, 2005a: 5, fig. 3.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 143, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
An Analysis Of $γp \to p π^+ π^-$ Using The CLAS Detector
Creators: name: Bellis, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two charged pion final states are studied for GeV photons incident on protons. The data come from Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility using the CLAS detector. A tagged photon beam of 0.5-2.4 GeV/c was produced through bremsstrahlung radiation and was incident on a liquid H2 target. This analysis looks at the reaction $γp \to p π^+ π^-$ using a partial wave analyis to identify intermediate baryon resonances. Total cross section is compared to previous experiments and preliminary differential cross sections for intermediate baryon resonance quantum numbers are shown.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Tunable optical nonlinearity for TMD polaritons dressed by a Fermi sea
Creators: name: Shahnazaryan, V.
name: Kozin, V. K.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
name: Iorsh, I. V.
name: Kyriienko, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of a transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayer placed in an optical resonator, where strong light-matter coupling between excitons and photons is achieved. We present quantitative theory of the nonlinear optical response for exciton-polaritons for the case of doped TMD monolayer, and analyze in detail two sources of nonlinearity. The first nonlinear response contribution stems from the Coulomb exchange interaction between excitons. The second contribution comes from the reduction of Rabi splitting that originates from phase space filling at increased exciton concentration and the composite nature of excitons. We demonstrate that both nonlinear contributions are enhanced in the presence of free electrons. As free electron concentration can be routinely controlled by an externally applied gate voltage, this opens a way of electrical tuning of the nonlinear optical response.
Many-body theory of positron-atom interactions
Creators: name: Gribakin, G. F.
name: Ludlow, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A many-body theory approach is developed for the problem of positron-atom scattering and annihilation. Strong electron-positron correlations are included non-perturbatively through the calculation of the electron-positron vertex function. It corresponds to the sum of an infinite series of ladder diagrams, and describes the physical effect of virtual positronium formation. The vertex function is used to calculate the positron-atom correlation potential and nonlocal corrections to the electron-positron annihilation vertex. Numerically, we make use of B-spline basis sets, which ensures rapid convergence of the sums over intermediate states. We have also devised an extrapolation procedure that allows one to achieve convergence with respect to the number of intermediate-state orbital angular momenta included in the calculations. As a test, the present formalism is applied to positron scattering and annihilation on hydrogen, where it is exact. Our results agree with those of accurate variational calculations. We also examine in detail the properties of the large correlation corrections to the annihilation vertex.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 2 of The effect of automated audit and feedback on data completeness in the electronic health record of the general physician: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Van Den Bulck, Steve
name: De Burghgraeve, Tine
name: Raat, Willem
name: Mamouris, Pavlos
name: Coursier, Patrick
name: Vankrunkelsven, Patrik
name: Goderis, Geert
name: Hermens, Rosella
name: Van Pottelbergh, Gijs
name: Vaes, Bert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Ethical approval document.
High Resolution Chandra Spectroscopy of Gamma Cassiopeia (B0.5IVe)
Creators: name: Smith, M. A.
name: Cohen, D. H.
name: Gu, M. F.
name: Robinson, R. D.
name: Evans, N. R.
name: Schran, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: gamma Cas has long been famous for its unique hard X-ray characteristics. We report herein on a 53 ks Chandra HETGS observation of this target. An inspection of our spectrum shows that it is quite atypical for a massive star, with abnormally weak Fe XXV, XXVI lines, Ly-alpha lines of H-like species from Fe XVII, XXIII, XXIV, S XVI, Si XIV, Mg XII, Ne X, O VII, VIII, and N VII. Also, line ratios of the rif-triplet of for a few He-like ions XVII are consistent with the dominance of collisional atomic processes. Yet, the presence of Fe and Si fluorescence K features indicates that photoionization also occurs in nearby cold gas. The line profiles indicate a mean velocity at rest and a broadening of 500 km/s. A global fitting analysis of the line and continuum spectrum finds that there are 3-4 plasma emission components. The dominant hot (12 keV) component and has a Fe abundance of 0.22 solar. Some fraction of this component (10-30%) is heavily absorbed. The other 2-3 components, with temperatures 0.1, 0.4, 3 keV, are "warm," have a nearly solar composition, a lower column absorption, and are responsible for most other emission lines. The strength of the fluorescence features and the dual-column absorption model for the hot plasma component suggest the presence near the hot sites of a cold gas structure with a column density of 10^23 cm^-2. Since this value is consistent with theoretical estimates of the vertical disk column of this star, these attributes suggest that the X-rays originate near the star or disk. It is possible that the Fe anomaly in the hot component is related to the First Ionization Potential effect found in coronal structures around active cool stars. This would be yet another indication that the X-rays -rays are produced in the immediate vicinity of the Be star.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures (Fig. 3 colorized.) To be published in 01/10/04 Astrophysical Journal, Main Journal; included figures and updated formatting
Segment blockchain: A size reduced storage mechanism for blockchain
Creators: name: Xu, Yibin
name: Huang, Yangyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The exponential growth of the blockchain size has become a major contributing factor that hinders the decentralisation of blockchain and its potential implementations in data-heavy applications. In this paper, we propose segment blockchain, an approach that segmentises blockchain and enables nodes to only store a copy of one blockchain segment. We use \emph{PoW} as a membership threshold to limit the number of nodes taken by an Adversary---the Adversary can only gain at most $n/2$ of nodes in a network of $n$ nodes when it has $50\%$ of the calculation power in the system (the Nakamoto blockchain security threshold). A segment blockchain system fails when an Adversary stores all copies of a segment, because the Adversary can then leave the system, causing a permanent loss of the segment. We theoretically prove that segment blockchain can sustain a $(AD/n)^m$ failure probability when the Adversary has no more than $AD$ number of nodes and every segment is stored by $m$ number of nodes. The storage requirement is mostly shrunken compared to the traditional design and therefore making the blockchain more suitable for data-heavy applications.
Strangalia turnbowi Hovore & Chemsak 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia turnbowi

description: 61. Strangalia turnbowi Hovore & Chemsak, 2005
Type locality— Honduras, Yoro Sinai, 5.3 km NW San Fco. Campo, 1410 m. (EMEC). Distribution — Honduras.
 Strangalia turnbowi Hovore & Chemsak, 2005a: 3, fig. 1.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Additional file 3 of The effect of automated audit and feedback on data completeness in the electronic health record of the general physician: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Van Den Bulck, Steve
name: De Burghgraeve, Tine
name: Raat, Willem
name: Mamouris, Pavlos
name: Coursier, Patrick
name: Vankrunkelsven, Patrik
name: Goderis, Geert
name: Hermens, Rosella
name: Van Pottelbergh, Gijs
name: Vaes, Bert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3. Informed consent (Dutch).
An integrative framework for transformative social change: a case in global wildlife trade
Creators: name: Naito, Rumi
name: Zhao, Jiaying (Lecturer In Psychology)
name: Chan, Kai Ming Adam, 1975-
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: To achieve a sustainable future, it is imperative to transform human actions collectively and underlying social structures. Decades of research in social sciences have offered complementary insights into how such transformations might occur. However, these insights largely remain disjunct and of limited scope, such that strategies for solving global environmental challenges remain elusive. There is a need to integrate approaches focusing on individuals and social structures to understand how individual actions influence and are in turn influenced by social structures and norms. In this paper, we synthesize a range of insights across different schools of thought and integrate them in a novel framework for transformative social change. Our framework explains the relationships among individual behaviors, collective actions, and social structures and helps change agents guide societal transitions toward environmental sustainability. We apply this framework to the global wildlife trade—which presents several distinct challenges of human actions, especially amidst the Covid-19 pandemic—and identify pathways toward transformative change. One key distinction we make is between different individual actions that comprise the practice itself (e.g., buying wildlife products; private action) and those that push for a broader system change in practice (e.g., signaling (dis)approval for wildlife consumption; social-signaling action, and campaigning for policies that end unsustainable wildlife trade; system-changing action). In general, transformative change will require an integrative approach that includes both structural reforms and all three classes of individual action.
Additional file 1 of The Glypican proteoglycans show intrinsic interactions with Wnt-3a in human prostate cancer cells that are not always associated with cascade activation
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gabrielle Ferrante Alves
name: Listik, Eduardo
name: Justo, Giselle Zenker
name: Vicente, Carolina Meloni
name: Toma, Leny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Uncropped immunoblot membranes concerning Fig. 5a.
Regional Cooperation in Function of Improving Competitiveness in West Balkan's Countries
Creators: name: Cvetanovic, Slobodan
name: Sabtoic, Zenaida
name: Redzic, Himlija
name: Cvetanovic, Slobodan
name: Sabtoic, Zenaida
name: Redzic, Himlija
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: regional cooperation
subject: "forced" cooperation
subject: micro competitiveness
subject: macro competitiveness
subject: internal and external turbulence
subject: the political instability

description: Small predictability of turbulence in the modern environment and the impossibility of knowledge of their nature before they happen force economic entities on "forced" cooperation. However, cooperation was she "forced" or not has its limitations and shortcomings. The root of these deficiencies in the structure of different business entities. Well, for some subjects of economic cooperation means only small adjustments, and for some business entities whole set of organizational and business changes. What is the recommended practice of cooperation at the regional level can be very effective if guided by a valid regional regulations. Cooperation at the global, regional, national and local level has always been guided by the motive to cooperate with those who are in a better position than before the co-operation. Achieve better business position in the world market today means to be competitive. Therefore competitiveness of one of the main motives of co-operation of business entities in modern economies.
Topological charge screening and pseudoscalar glueballs
Creators: name: Forkel, Hilmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological charge screening in the QCD vacuum is found to provide crucial nonperturbative contributions to the short-distance expansion of the pseudoscalar (0^{-+}) glueball correlator. The screening contributions enter the Wilson coefficients and are an indispensable complement to the direct instanton contributions. They restore consistency with the anomalous axial Ward identity and remedy several flaws in the 0^{-+} glueball sum rules caused by direct instantons in the absence of screening (lack of resonance signals, violation of the positivity bound and of the underlying low-energy theorem). The impact of realistic instanton size distributions and the (gauge-invariant) renormalization of the instanton contributions are also discussed. Predictions for the 0^{-+} glueball mass and decay constant are presented.
description: 4 pages
Spin current generation and control in carbon nanotubes by combining rotation and magnetic field
Creators: name: Cunha, Márcio M.
name: Lima, Jonas R. F.
name: Moraes, Fernando
name: Fumeron, Sébastien
name: Berche, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum dynamics of ballistic electrons in rotating carbon nanotubes in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. When the field is parallel to the nanotube axis, the rotation-induced electric field brings about the spin-orbit interaction which, together with the kinetic, inertial, and Zeeman terms, compose the Schrödinger-Pauli Hamiltonian of the system. Full diagonalization of this Hamiltonian yields the eigenstates and eigenenergies leading to the calculation of the charge and spin currents. Our main result is the demonstration that, by suitably combining the applied magnetic field intensity and rotation speed, one can tune one of the currents to zero while keeping the other one finite, giving rise to a spin current generator.
Strangalia veracruzana Hovore & Chemsak 2005
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia veracruzana

description: 62. Strangalia veracruzana Hovore & Chemsak, 2005
 Type locality – Mexico, Veracruz: Presidio. (UNAM). Distribution – Mexico (Veracruz). Strangalia veracruzana Hovore & Chemsak, 2005a: 7, fig. 4.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
A parallel-in-time approach for accelerating direct-adjoint studies
Creators: name: Skene, Calum S.
name: Eggl, Maximilian F.
name: Schmid, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parallel-in-time methods are developed to accelerate the direct-adjoint looping procedure. Particularly, we utilize the Paraexp algorithm, previously developed to integrate equations forward in time, to accelerate the direct-adjoint looping that arises from gradient-based optimization. We consider both linear and non-linear governing equations and exploit the linear, time-varying nature of the adjoint equations. Gains in efficiency are seen across all cases, showing that a Paraexp based parallel-in-time approach is feasible for the acceleration of direct-adjoint studies. This signifies a possible approach to further increase the run-time performance for optimization studies that either cannot be parallelized in space or are at their limit of efficiency gains for a parallel-in-space approach.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures
Tyranny Foreign Direct Investment
Creators: name: Vujovic, Slavomir
name: Petrovic, Dragana
name: Petrovic, Nikola
name: Vujovic, Slavomir
name: Petrovic, Dragana
name: Petrovic, Nikola
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: foreign investment
subject: economy
subject: land
subject: government

description: According to theories of direct foreign investment and examples in practice, using the instructions normative and historical methods, the paper analyzes the tyranny and execution Foreign direct investment for the economies of countries in which we invest, especially to accent agriculture. Praise of foreign direct investment (FDI) in countries like Serbia, Croatia, Albania, Macedonia and the like, there are many, especially where attention is drawn praise scientists transparent biography. However, the real state of the economy of countries where FDI meet to flourish (Poland, Hungary, Mexico, Egypt, Croatia, Serbia, Costa Rica, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Thailand and others) that have the special joy of their corrupt government, swallow pills "structurally adjustment", "macroeconomic stability and competitiveness", "trade liberalization", as prescribed by the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, reveals the true face of the FDI's. Relentless search for the lowest wages, to say the least (preferably criminal) rules and cheapest resource to achieve extra profits, many are called "race to the bottom", where "government employees and compete for jobs with other employers and other countries, and is based competition on the following: Who will work for less money? Who will agree to part-time? Who will deny sanitary insurance and regulations on safety? Who will let him throw toxic waste into the courtyard? " The famous Nobel J. Stiglitz staying in Belgrade, when asked, what he thinks of foreign direct investments, publicly, on TV Serbia, he replied "Foreign direct investments are welcome to the host country is by no means resembles unless they are in the function of transferring knowledge and experience -temporarily, citing the example of oil in Indonesia.
Glueball masses in U(1) LGT using the multi-level algorithm
Creators: name: Majumdar, P.
name: Koma, Y.
name: Koma, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-level algorithm allows, at least for pure gauge theories, reliable measurement of exponentially small expectation values. The implementation of the algorithm depends strongly on the observable one wants to measure. Here we report measurement of glueball masses using the multi-level algorithm in 4 dimensional compact U(1) theory as a case study.
description: Lattice 2003 (algorithm) 3 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables
Strangalia westcotti Chemsak & Linsley 1976
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strangalia
Strangalia westcotti

description: 63. Strangalia westcotti Chemsak & Linsley, 1976
Type locality— Mexico, Nayarit: 20 km SE Ixtlán del Rio. (CASC). Distribution— Mexico (Nayarit, Morelos).
 Strangalia westcotti Chemsak & Linsley, 1976b: 231; Chemsak et al., 1992: 104 (cat.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 404 (cat.); Noguera et al., 2002: 625 (distr.).
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Creating Competitive Advantage in Marketing Channels
Creators: name: Miletic, Slavomir
name: Miletic, Slavomir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: competitive advantage
subject: marketing channels
subject: competition
subject: enterprise

description: The works deals with the problems of creating a sustainable competitive advantage of companies in terms of rapid globalization of business, using marketing channels. Emphasize the importance of marketing channels that have the future that are based on recruiting more and more consumers using those channels that meet their needs and requirements better than the competition. It is a moving sale transactions to channels with lower costs to a dramatic decrease in sales costs, improving customer satisfaction and customer retention by ensuring flexible way of doing business with them.
Antiprotons in cosmic rays from neutralino annihilation
Creators: name: Donato, F.
name: Fornengo, N.
name: Maurin, D.
name: Salati, P.
name: Taillet, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the antiproton flux due to relic neutralino annihilations, in a two-dimensional diffusion model compatible with stable and radioactive cosmic ray nuclei. We find that the uncertainty in the primary flux induced by the propagation parameters alone is about two orders of magnitude at low energies, and it is mainly determined by the lack of knowledge on the thickness of the diffusive halo. On the contrary, different dark matter density profiles do not significantly alter the flux: a NFW distribution produces fluxes which are at most 20% higher than an isothermal sphere. The most conservative choice for propagation parameters and dark matter distribution normalization, together with current data on cosmic antiprotons, cannot lead to any definitive constraint on the supersymmetric parameter space, neither in a low-energy effective MSSM, or in a minimal SUGRA scheme. However, if the best choice for propagation parameters - corresponding to a diffusive halo of L=4 kpc - is adopted, some supersymmetric configurations with the neutralino mass of about 100 GeV should be considered as excluded. An enhancement flux factor - due for instance to a clumpy dark halo or to a higher local dark matter density - would imply a more severe cut on the supersymmetric parameters.
description: 23 pages, 2 tables and 19 figures, typeset with ReVTeX4. The paper may also be found at http://www.to.infn.it/~fornengo/papers/pbar03.ps.gz or through http://www.to.infn.it/astropart/index.html A subsection added. Final version to appear in PRD
Importance of Giant Impact Ejecta for Orbits of Planets Formed during the Giant Impact Era
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
name: Isoya, Kazuhide
name: Sato, Yutaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terrestrial planets are believed to be formed via giant impacts of Mars-sized protoplanets. Planets formed via giant impacts have highly eccentric orbits. A swarm of planetesimals around the planets may lead to eccentricity damping for the planets via the equipartition of random energies (dynamical friction). However, dynamical friction increases eccentricities of planetesimals, resulting in high velocity collisions between planetesimals. The collisional cascade grinds planetesimals to dust until dust grains are blown out due to radiation pressure. Therefore, the total mass of planetesimals decreases due to collisional fragmentation, which weakens dynamical friction. We investigate the orbital evolution of protoplanets in a planetesimal disk, taking into account collisional fragmentation of planetesimals. For 100 km-sized or smaller planetesimals, dynamical friction is insignificant for eccentricity damping of planets because of collisional fragmentation. On the other hand, giant impacts eject collisional fragments. Although the total mass of giant impact ejecta is 0.1-0.3 Earth masses, the largest impact ejecta are ~ 1,000 km in size. We also investigate the orbital evolution of single planets with initial eccentricities 0.1 in a swarm of such giant impact ejecta. Although the total mass of giant impact ejecta decreases by a factor of 3 in 30 Myrs, eccentricities of planets are damped down to the Earth level (~0.01) due to interaction with giant impact ejecta. Therefore, giant impact ejecta play an important role for determination of terrestrial planet orbits.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Distribution in Environmental of Internet and New Technologies
Creators: name: Ratkovic, Milijanka
name: Djordjevic, Gordana
name: Ratkovic, Milijanka
name: Djordjevic, Gordana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Distribution
subject: New Technology
subject: Function of Mediator
subject: Internet
subject: CRM

description: The number of possibilities for enhancement of competitive advantage is decreasing as time passes by, thus the companies on global market must make great effort trying to sustain present position seeking for alternate sources and supply forms. The implementation of new technologies on present market has become common, but finding the optimal measure of their involvement is still challenge for many companies. The reason for that is dynamic environment, i.e more frequent changes in customers wishes and demands. However it can be stated with certainty that new technologies represent exquisite way for improvement of the most business activities, and that is to thank to possibilities of more efficient communication with the final actors in the supply chain and with all partners which are present on that line as well.
Stability of asymptotically de Sitter and anti-de Sitter black holes in $4D$ regularized Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory
Creators: name: Cuyubamba, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The regularized four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet model has been recently proposed in [D. Glavan and C. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{124}, 081301 (2020)] whose formulation is different of the Einstein theory, allowing us to bypass the Lovelock theorem. The action is formulated in higher dimensions ($D>4$) by adding the Gauss-Bonnet correction to the conventional Einstein-Hilbert action with a cosmological constant. The four-dimensional spacetime is constructed through dimensional regularization by taking the limit $D\rightarrow 4$. We find explicitly the parametric regions of stability of black holes for the asymptotically flat and (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes by analyzing the time-domain profiles for gravitational perturbations in both vector and scalar channels. In addition to the known eikonal instability we find the instability due to the positive cosmological constant. On the contrary, asymptotically anti-de Sitter black holes have no other instability than the eikonal one.
description: revtex, 5 figures, 6 pages
Benchmarking as a Tool for Effective Business Enterprises in Crisis Conditions
Creators: name: Arsic, Ljiljana
name: Cvetkovic, Kristina
name: Arsic, Ljiljana
name: Cvetkovic, Kristina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: efficiency
subject: bench marking
subject: the crisis

description: How to realize effective work in the time of the world economy crisis and how to keep ground, it is real challenge. It is possible to tell that crisis is moving us back in the period of financial break, in the time around years of the 30, to the passed century. How to watch of threats and take the opportunities? How to do the business in the successfully way? Trying to compare yourself with somebody who is better then you in the time of crisis, to do the Bench mark and use all good results, from successful corporations, it is maybe a possible answer to the problems in what we are: how to do the effective job!
Édit du roi Portant création d’une troisiéme Charge de Chevalier d’honneur
Creators: name: Limelette, Renaud
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39373083t.public
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Additional file 2 of The Glypican proteoglycans show intrinsic interactions with Wnt-3a in human prostate cancer cells that are not always associated with cascade activation
Creators: name: De Moraes, Gabrielle Ferrante Alves
name: Listik, Eduardo
name: Justo, Giselle Zenker
name: Vicente, Carolina Meloni
name: Toma, Leny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Uncropped immunoblot membranes concerning Fig. 7a