cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Table S1 from How did a duplicated gene copy evolve into a restorer-of-fertility gene in a plant? The case of Oma1
Creators: name: Arakawa, Takumi
name: Sugaya, Hajime
name: Katsuyama, Takaya
name: Honma, Yujiro
name: Matsui, Katsunori
name: Matsuhira, Hiroaki
name: Kuroda, Yosuke
name: Kitazaki, Kazuyoshi
name: Kubo, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Restorer-of-fertility (Rf) is a suppressor of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), a mitochondrion-encoded trait that has been reported in many plant species. The occurrence of CMS is considered to be independent in each lineage; hence, the question of how Rf evolved was raised. Sugar beet Rf resembles Oma1, a gene for quality control of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Oma1 homologues comprise a small gene family in the sugar beet genome, unlike Arabidopsis and other eukaryotes. The sugar beet sequence that best matched Arabidopsis atOma1 was named bvOma1; sugar beet Rf (RF1-Oma1) was another member. During anther development, atOma1 mRNA was detected from the tetrad to the microspore stages, whereas bvOma1 mRNA was detected at the microspore stage and RF1-Oma1 mRNA was detected during the meiosis and tetrad stages. A transgenic study revealed that, whereas RF1-Oma1 can bind to a CMS-specific protein and alter the higher-order structure of the CMS-specific protein complex, neither bvOma1 nor atOma1 show such activity. We favour the hypothesis that an ancestral Oma1 gene duplicated to form a small gene family, and that one of the copies evolved and acquired a novel expression pattern and protein function as an Rf, i.e. RF1-Oma1 evolved via neofunctionalization.
ROLE OF CATHOLIC MISSIONARIES FOR TRANSFORMATION OF DALITS LIFE IN LATE COLONIAL AND POST-COLONIAL SOUTHERN ODISHA
Creators: name: Dr. SADANANDA NAYAK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Christianity, Catholic Missionaries, Southern Odisha, Transformation, Dalits.

description: Abstract

Christianity officially entered Odisha in 1822 A.D. from the Serampore missionary Settlement with the full intention of disseminating the preaching and teaching of Jesus Christ among the people. To fulfil their aims and objectives, they have adopted various methods to reach the doorsteps of urban and rural peoples. Facing all difficulties, missionaries successfully preached and taught the Bible among the Dalits who were downtrodden in the social strata. Catholic missionaries mainly visited different parts of Southern Odisha to preach and uplift these people through developmental activities such as providing health facilities, imparting education, empowering women through SHG, etc. To establish the above theory, I must consult primary and secondary source materials available in the State Library and State Archive and various centres. The final finding may be drawn as the Catholic Missionaries were the genuine contributors to transformations of Dalit life in Southern Odisha.
Zero-magnetic-field Hall effects in artificially corrugated bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Ho, Sheng-Chin
name: Chang, Ching-Hao
name: Hsieh, Yu-Chiang
name: Lo, Shun-Tsung
name: Huang, Botsz
name: Vu, Thi-Hai-Yen
name: Ortix, Carmine
name: Chen, Tse-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to engineer the electronic band structure and, more strikingly, to access new exotic phase of matter has been the cornerstone of the advance of science and technology. Twisting van der Waals materials to form moiré superlattice is a powerful paradigm and can drive graphene from a normal metallic state into an insulating, superconducting, or ferromagnetic states. Here, we present a new route to create non-trivial band structure and consequently an exotic phase of matter via lithographically patterned strain (lattice deformation). This method is used to realize an artificially corrugated bilayer graphene wherein the real-space and momentum-space pseudo-magnetic fields (Berry curvatures) coexist and have nontrivial properties, namely, the Berry curvature dipole. This new class of condensed-matter systems enables us to observe the so-called nonlinear anomalous Hall effect and a new type of Hall effect without breaking the time-reversal symmetry. Such artificial material system and our approach to unconventional electronic states may open an avenue of geometrical and/or topological quantum phenomena as well as that of band engineering in van der Waals crystals.
description: the submitted (preprint) version
Quantum Spin Dynamics in Molecular Magnets
Creators: name: Leuenberger, Michael N.
name: Meier, Florian
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detailed theoretical understanding of quantum spin dynamics in various molecular magnets is an important step on the roadway to technological applications of these systems. Quantum effects in both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic molecular clusters are, by now, theoretically well understood. Ferromagnetic molecular clusters allow one to study the interplay of incoherent quantum tunneling and thermally activated transitions between states with different spin orientation. The Berry phase oscillations found in Fe_8 are signatures of the quantum mechanical interference of different tunneling paths. Antiferromagnetic molecular clusters are promising candidates for the observation of coherent quantum tunneling on the mesoscopic scale. Although challenging, applications of molecular magnetic clusters for data storage and quantum data processing are within experimental reach already with present day technology.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures; to appear in Chemical Monthly
Trip report: Spectacled eider March 2020 aerial survey
Creators: name: Rizzolo, Daniel
name: Stellrecht, Neesha
Publisher: name: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Year: 2021
Subjects: biota, environment, eiders, Spectacled Eiders, monitoring, Population and Habitat Evaluation/Projection

description: Report on detailed methods used and observations made by the aerial observers during the March 2020 aerial survey of spectacled eiders. Produced by USFWS Migratory Bird Management office in Anchorage, Alaska. Includes observations of weather conditions and ice conditions, as well as photographs of ice conditions.
Contiguous relations of hypergeometric series
Creators: name: Vidunas, Raimundas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C05, 33C20, 33D15

description: The 15 Gauss contiguous relations for ${}_2F_1$ hypergeometric series imply that any three ${}_2F_1$ series whose corresponding parameters differ by integers are linearly related (over the field of rational functions in the parameters). We prove several properties of coefficients of these general contiguous relations, and use the results to propose effective ways to compute contiguous relations. We also discuss contiguous relations of generalized and basic hypergeometric functions, and several applications of them.
description: 12 pages; full bibliography added. This is the published text, with corrected formulas (24)-(25)
Ordering Process and Its Hole Concentration Dependence of the Stripe Order in La{2-x}Sr{x}NiO{4}
Creators: name: Kajimoto, R.
name: Kakeshita, T.
name: Yoshizawa, H.
name: Tanabe, T.
name: Katsufuji, T.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ordering process of stripe order in La{2-x}Sr{x}NiO{4} with x being around 1/3 was investigated by neutron diffraction experiments. When the stripe order is formed at high temperature, incommensurability εof the stripe order has a tendency to show the value close to 1/3 for the samples with x at both sides of 1/3. With decreasing temperature, however, εbecomes close to the value determined by the linear relation of ε= n_h, where n_h is a hole concentration. This variation of the εstrongly affects the character of the stripe order through the change of the carrier densities in stripes and antiferromagnetic domains.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Table S2 from How did a duplicated gene copy evolve into a restorer-of-fertility gene in a plant? The case of Oma1
Creators: name: Arakawa, Takumi
name: Sugaya, Hajime
name: Katsuyama, Takaya
name: Honma, Yujiro
name: Matsui, Katsunori
name: Matsuhira, Hiroaki
name: Kuroda, Yosuke
name: Kitazaki, Kazuyoshi
name: Kubo, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Restorer-of-fertility (Rf) is a suppressor of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), a mitochondrion-encoded trait that has been reported in many plant species. The occurrence of CMS is considered to be independent in each lineage; hence, the question of how Rf evolved was raised. Sugar beet Rf resembles Oma1, a gene for quality control of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Oma1 homologues comprise a small gene family in the sugar beet genome, unlike Arabidopsis and other eukaryotes. The sugar beet sequence that best matched Arabidopsis atOma1 was named bvOma1; sugar beet Rf (RF1-Oma1) was another member. During anther development, atOma1 mRNA was detected from the tetrad to the microspore stages, whereas bvOma1 mRNA was detected at the microspore stage and RF1-Oma1 mRNA was detected during the meiosis and tetrad stages. A transgenic study revealed that, whereas RF1-Oma1 can bind to a CMS-specific protein and alter the higher-order structure of the CMS-specific protein complex, neither bvOma1 nor atOma1 show such activity. We favour the hypothesis that an ancestral Oma1 gene duplicated to form a small gene family, and that one of the copies evolved and acquired a novel expression pattern and protein function as an Rf, i.e. RF1-Oma1 evolved via neofunctionalization.
Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) aestivalis AT
Creators: name: Fent, Meral
name: Kment, Petr
name: Çamur-Elipek, Belgin
name: Kirgiz, Timur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphelocheiridae
Aphelocheirus
Aphelocheirus aestivalis

description: Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) aestivalis (Fabricius, 1794)
(Figs. 11–12)
 Asian Turkey. Hoberlandt (1952a, revised!), Nieser & Moubayed (1985), Kanyukova (1995a), Önder et al. (2006), Koçak & Kemal (2010).
 Turkey (not distinguished). Stichel (1955), Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001), Kanyukova (2006), Kıyak et al. (2006).
 General distribution. Known from most of European countries (except of Iberian Peninsula and southern parts of Balkan Peninsula), Anatolia, and Georgia (Kanyukova 1995a; Gerend 1993; Rabitsch & Zettel 2000; Coulianos 2005; Živić et al. 2006, 2007).
 Horváth (1895) described the species under the name Aphelocheirus breviceps Horváth, 1895 from neighbouring Georgia (Tbilisi); it was synonymized with A. aestivalis by Kanyukova (1974). The earlier records from Iberian Peninsula belong to two endemic species described rather recently— Aphelocheirus murcius Nieser & Millán, 1989 (Spain) and A. occidentalis Nieser & Millán, 1989 (Portugal, Spain) (Nieser & Millán 1989, Carbonell & Millán 2010, Carbonell et al. 2011), The record of A. aestivalis from Morocco published by Gheit (1995) belongs probably to the endemic species A. rotroui Bergevin, 1925, described from a single macropterous male (cf. Polhemus et al. 1995, Carbonell & Millán 2010, Carbonell et al. 2011).
 Comment. Hoberlandt (1952a) recorded this species from the locality ‘Zeylan’ (north of Van lake, eastern Anatolia). The single voucher specimen from Zeylan (Figs. 11–12) (Hoberlandt 1952a) is a brachypterous female. Its comparison with material from the Czech Republic revealed its general similarity, except for the distinctly shallow incision of the postero-lateral margin of the hemelytron (Figs. 11–12). We consider this difference as an intraspecific variability; however, examination of the male genitalia and/or DNA sequences is desirable for final confirmation of the species from Turkey, considering also the recent evidence of additional cryptic Aphelocheirus species in northern Spain (Carbonell et al. 2011). Nieser & Moubayed (1985) mentioned A. aestivalis also from Mersin (southern Anatolia); but N. Nieser (pers. comm. 2010) was not able to retrace the source of the information, and admits a possible confusion with A. kolenatii.
 Identification. Kanyukova (1974, 2006). The life cycle and reproduction were recently treated in detail by Papáček & Soldán (2008).
description: Published as part of Fent, Meral, Kment, Petr, Çamur-Elipek, Belgin & Kirgiz, Timur, 2011, Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 2856 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5286719
Improving the Izhikevich Model Based on Rat Basolateral Amygdala and Hippocampus Neurons, and Recognizing Their Possible Firing Patterns
Creators: name: Hojjatinia, Sahar
name: Shoorehdeli, Mahdi Aliyari
name: Fatahi, Zahra
name: Hojjatinia, Zeinab
name: Haghparast, Abbas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Introduction- Identifying the potential firing patterns following different brain regions under normal and abnormal conditions increases our understanding of events at the level of neural interactions in the brain. The Izhikevich model is one of the simplest biologically plausible models, i.e. capable of capturing the most recognized firing patterns of neurons. This property makes the model efficient in simulating the large-scale networks of neurons. Improving the Izhikevich model for adapting to the neuronal activity of the rat brain with great accuracy would make the model effective for future neural network implementations. Methods- Data sampling from two brain regions, the HIP and BLA, was performed by the extracellular recordings of male rats, and spike sorting was conducted by Plexon offline sorter. Further analyses were performed through NeuroExplorer and MATLAB. To optimize the Izhikevich model parameters, a genetic algorithm was used. The process of comparison in each iteration leads to the survival of better populations until achieving the optimum solution. Results- In the present study, the possible firing patterns of the real single neurons of the HIP and BLA were identified. Additionally, an improved Izhikevich model was achieved. Accordingly, the real neuronal spiking pattern of these regions neurons and the corresponding cases of the Izhikevich neuron spiking pattern were adjusted with great accuracy. Conclusion- This study was conducted to elevate our knowledge of neural interactions in different structures of the brain and accelerate the quality of future large-scale neural network simulations, as well as reducing the modeling complexity. This aim was achievable by performing the improved Izhikevich model, and inserting only the plausible firing patterns, and eliminating unrealistic ones.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures, 2 supplemental figures, 2 tables
Origin of Correlations between Central Black Holes Masses and Galactic Bulge Velocity Dispersions
Creators: name: Dokuchaev, V. I.
name: Eroshenko, Yu. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the observed correlations between central black holes masses M_{BH} and galactic bulge velocity dispersions σ_e in the form M_{BH}\proptoσ_e^4 may witness on the pregalactic origin of massive black holes. Primordial black holes would be the centers for growing protogalaxies which experienced multiple mergers with ordinary galaxies. This process is accompanied by the merging of black holes in the galactic nuclei.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Astron. and Astrophys. Transactions
Additional file 1 of A grounded theory of the implementation of medical orders by clinical nurses
Creators: name: Asadi, Monireh
name: Ahmadi, Fazlollah
name: Mohammadi, Easa
name: Vaismoradi, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Thermodynamics of the Double-Layer Quantum Hall Systems
Creators: name: Papa, Emiliano
name: Tsvelik, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we apply the exact solution of the sine-Gordon model to describe thermodynamic properties of the soliton liquid in the incommensurate phase of the double-layer quantum Hall systems. In this way we include thermal fluctuations and extend to finite temperatures the results obtained by C.B. Hanna, A.H. MacDonald and S.M. Girvin [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 63}, 125305 (2001)]. In addition we calculate the specific heat of the system. While the results obtained for the sine-Gordon model are available in a temperature interval $(0,T_c)$, where $T_c=8πρ_s$, $ρ_s$ the pseudospin stiffness, they can be applied in the bilayer system up to temperatures $3T_{\rm BKT}$, where $T_{\rm BKT}=πρ_s/2$ is the vortex mediated Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature. Above this temperature the operators $\cosβϕ$ and $\cos(2π\vartheta/β)$ are both relevant and the system is in a phase with coexisting order parameters. $\vartheta$ is the dual field of $ϕ$ and $β$ is the sine-Gordon coupling constant. We provide numerical estimates for thermodynamic quantities for the range of parameters relevant for GaAs.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, final version as published
Socio-economic analysis of Pachyrhizus erosus cultivation in Benin: Profitability and cost function analysis
Creators: name: Adegbola, Patrice Y.
name: Nestor, A. Adjovi
name: Houessionon, Prosper
name: Alokpai, Nestor
name: Hell, Kerstin
name: Thiele, Graham
name: Fandohan, Pascal
name: Mensah, Guy Appollinaire
name: Adegbola, Patrice Y.
name: Nestor, A. Adjovi
name: Houessionon, Prosper
name: Alokpai, Nestor
name: Hell, Kerstin
name: Thiele, Graham
name: Fandohan, Pascal
name: Mensah, Guy Appollinaire
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Public Economics

description: The introduction of P. erosus cultivation in Benin is for producers an alternative to improve their cropping system and for the population to improve their food system. Therefore, to remove the different constraints related to P. erosus adoption, this study has analyzed the perceptions of producers and the economic performances of P. erosus introduced in Southern and Center Benin. The data were collected from fifty eight (58) producers in 2011-2012, seventy three (73) in 2012-2013 and fifty nine (59) who have experienced P. erosus production. Analyses were made using the margin calculation methodology, the productivity calculation methodology, Kendall’s T tests and cost function modeling. The results revealed that P. erosus production is very profitable with a net margin of Fcfa /ha 2,064,284.63 /ha against Fcfa/ha 192,152.01 /ha, Fcfa/ha 551,900.93 /ha and Fcfa/ha 109,351.28 /ha respectively for cassava, sweet potato and maize.
Electron Impact Ionization Close to the Threshold: Classical Calculations
Creators: name: Sattin, F.
name: Katsonis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present Classical Trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) calculations for single and multiple electron ionization of Argon atoms and ions in the threshold region. We are able to recover the Wannier exponents a for the power-law behavior of the cross section s versus excess energy: the exact value of the exponent as well as the existence of its saturation for multiple ionization appear to be related to how the total binding energy is shared between target electrons.
description: 9 pages. To be published in Journal of Physics B
Balance of Humanoid robot in Multi-contact and Sliding Scenarios
Creators: name: Samadi, Saeid
name: Caron, Stéphane
name: Tanguy, Arnaud
name: Kheddar, Abderrahmane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This study deals with the balance of humanoid or multi-legged robots in a multi-contact setting where a chosen subset of contacts is undergoing desired sliding-task motions. One method to keep balance is to hold the center-of-mass (CoM) within an admissible convex area. This area should be calculated based on the contact positions and forces. We introduce a methodology to compute this CoM support area (CSA) for multiple fixed and sliding contacts. To select the most appropriate CoM position inside CSA, we account for (i) constraints of multiple fixed and sliding contacts, (ii) desired wrench distribution for contacts, and (iii) desired position of CoM (eventually dictated by other tasks). These are formulated as a quadratic programming optimization problem. We illustrate our approach with pushing against a wall and wiping and conducted experiments using the HRP-4 humanoid robot.
Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) kolenatii Kiritshenko 1925
Creators: name: Fent, Meral
name: Kment, Petr
name: Çamur-Elipek, Belgin
name: Kirgiz, Timur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphelocheiridae
Aphelocheirus
Aphelocheirus kolenatii

description: Aphelocheirus (Aphelocheirus) kolenatii Kiritshenko, 1925
 Asian Turkey. Linnavuori (1994), Kanyukova (1995a).
 Turkey (not distinguished). Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001), Önder et al. (2006).
 General distribution. Armenia, Azerbaijan (Kanyukova 1974, 1995a, 2006), Anatolia (Çorum province: Boğazkale) (Linnavuori 1994, Kanyukova 1995a), Iraq (Basra) (Linnavuori 1994).
 Identification. So far known only in the macropterous form. Kanyukova (1974, 2006, key), Linnavuori (1994, redescription).
description: Published as part of Fent, Meral, Kment, Petr, Çamur-Elipek, Belgin & Kirgiz, Timur, 2011, Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 2856 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5286719
Detection of Solar-like Oscillations in the G7 Giant Star xi Hya
Creators: name: Frandsen, S.
name: Carrier, F.
name: Aerts, C.
name: Stello, D.
name: Maas, T.
name: Bruntt, M. Burnet. H.
name: Teixeira, T. C.
name: de Medeiros, J. R.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Pijpers, F.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the firm discovery of solar-like oscillations in a giant star. We monitored the star xi Hya (G7III) continuously during one month with the CORALIE spectrograph attached to the 1.2m Swiss Euler telescope. The 433 high-precision radial-velocity measurements clearly reveal multiple oscillation frequencies in the range 50 - 130 uHz, corresponding to periods between 2.0 and 5.5 hours. The amplitudes of the strongest modes are slightly smaller than 2 m/s. Current model calculations are compatible with the detected modes.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication as a letter in A&A
Earth system modeling with endogenous and dynamic human societies: the copan:CORE open World-Earth modeling framework
Creators: name: Donges, Jonathan F.
name: Heitzig, Jobst
name: Barfuss, Wolfram
name: Wiedermann, Marc
name: Kassel, Johannes A.
name: Kittel, Tim
name: Kolb, Jakob J.
name: Kolster, Till
name: Müller-Hansen, Finn
name: Otto, Ilona M.
name: Zimmerer, Kilian B.
name: Lucht, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of Earth system dynamics in the Anthropocene requires to explicitly take into account the increasing magnitude of processes operating in human societies, their cultures, economies and technosphere and their growing feedback entanglement with those in the physical, chemical and biological systems of the planet. However, current state-of-the-art Earth System Models do not represent dynamic human societies and their feedback interactions with the biogeophysical Earth system and macroeconomic Integrated Assessment Models typically do so only with limited scope. This paper (i) proposes design principles for constructing World-Earth Models (WEM) for Earth system analysis of the Anthropocene, i.e., models of social (World) - ecological (Earth) co-evolution on up to planetary scales, and (ii) presents the copan:CORE open simulation modeling framework for developing, composing and analyzing such WEMs based on the proposed principles. The framework provides a modular structure to flexibly construct and study WEMs. These can contain biophysical (e.g. carbon cycle dynamics), socio-metabolic/economic (e.g. economic growth) and socio-cultural processes (e.g. voting on climate policies or changing social norms) and their feedback interactions, and are based on elementary entity types, e.g., grid cells and social systems. Thereby, copan:CORE enables the epistemic flexibility needed for contributions towards Earth system analysis of the Anthropocene given the large diversity of competing theories and methodologies used for describing socio-metabolic/economic and socio-cultural processes in the Earth system by various fields and schools of thought. To illustrate the capabilities of the framework, we present an exemplary and highly stylized WEM implemented in copan:CORE that illustrates how endogenizing socio-cultural processes and feedbacks could fundamentally change macroscopic model outcomes.
Anisops debilis subsp. perplexus Poisson 1929
Creators: name: Fent, Meral
name: Kment, Petr
name: Çamur-Elipek, Belgin
name: Kirgiz, Timur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Anisops
Anisops debilis
Anisops debilis perplexus poisson, 1929

description: Anisops debilis perplexus Poisson, 1929
 Asian Turkey. Dursun (2011).
 General distribution. Portugal, Spain, North Africa, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran (Polhemus 1995 e, Larsen & Blaustein 2005).
 Comments. Dursun (2011) reported this subspecies based on one female (body length 6.91 mm) collected in the Hatay province. As the identification of Anisops females is rather difficult, the confirmation of the record based on male specimen(s) is desirable. The record of A. debilis canariensis from Alanya province (Kıyak et al. 2006) possibly belongs to this subspecies as well.
 Identification. Brooks (1951), Lansbury (1964), Nieser et al. (1994).
description: Published as part of Fent, Meral, Kment, Petr, Çamur-Elipek, Belgin & Kirgiz, Timur, 2011, Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 2856 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5286719
Remarks on A-branes, Mirror Symmetry, and the Fukaya category
Creators: name: Kapustin, Anton
name: Orlov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss D-branes of the topological A-model (A-branes), which are believed to be closely related to the Fukaya category. We give string theory arguments which show that A-branes are not necessarily Lagrangian submanifolds in the Calabi-Yau: more general coisotropic branes are also allowed, if the line bundle on the brane is not flat. We show that a coisotropic A-brane has a natural structure of a foliated manifold with a transverse holomorphic structure. We argue that the Fukaya category must be enlarged with such objects for the Homological Mirror Symmetry conjecture to be true.
description: 20 pages, latex
Fig S5 from How did a duplicated gene copy evolve into a restorer-of-fertility gene in a plant? The case of Oma1
Creators: name: Arakawa, Takumi
name: Sugaya, Hajime
name: Katsuyama, Takaya
name: Honma, Yujiro
name: Matsui, Katsunori
name: Matsuhira, Hiroaki
name: Kuroda, Yosuke
name: Kitazaki, Kazuyoshi
name: Kubo, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Restorer-of-fertility (Rf) is a suppressor of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), a mitochondrion-encoded trait that has been reported in many plant species. The occurrence of CMS is considered to be independent in each lineage; hence, the question of how Rf evolved was raised. Sugar beet Rf resembles Oma1, a gene for quality control of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Oma1 homologues comprise a small gene family in the sugar beet genome, unlike Arabidopsis and other eukaryotes. The sugar beet sequence that best matched Arabidopsis atOma1 was named bvOma1; sugar beet Rf (RF1-Oma1) was another member. During anther development, atOma1 mRNA was detected from the tetrad to the microspore stages, whereas bvOma1 mRNA was detected at the microspore stage and RF1-Oma1 mRNA was detected during the meiosis and tetrad stages. A transgenic study revealed that, whereas RF1-Oma1 can bind to a CMS-specific protein and alter the higher-order structure of the CMS-specific protein complex, neither bvOma1 nor atOma1 show such activity. We favour the hypothesis that an ancestral Oma1 gene duplicated to form a small gene family, and that one of the copies evolved and acquired a novel expression pattern and protein function as an Rf, i.e. RF1-Oma1 evolved via neofunctionalization.
title: Authoring Justice. Three Mothers and a Raid
title: Three Mothers and a Raid
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Curry, Dawne Y.
Publisher: name: Global Campus of Human Rights
Year: 2024

description: We are pleased to share the final outcomes of the online course “Authoring Justice”, showcasing excerpts of the participants' Capstone Projects, which were designed to be either standalone long-form works or components of books they are now beginning to write. The authors are human rights advocates, lawyers, professors, and researchers from across the globe and their pieces cover a wide range of topics, particularly in areas where human rights are at risk of being overlooked or undermined. This Capstone Project excerpt contains 'Three Mothers and a Raid' by Dawne Y. Curry
Additional file 1 of The Burnout PRedictiOn Using Wearable aNd ArtIficial IntelligEnce (BROWNIE) study: a decentralized digital health protocol to predict burnout in registered nurses
Creators: name: Wilton, Angelina R.
name: Sheffield, Katharine
name: Wilkes, Quantia
name: Chesak, Sherry
name: Pacyna, Joel
name: Sharp, Richard
name: Croarkin, Paul E.
name: Chauhan, Mohit
name: Dyrbye, Liselotte N.
name: Bobo, William V.
name: Athreya, Arjun P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A Study of Power Suppressed Contributions in $J/ψ\rightarrow p\bar{p}$ Decay
Creators: name: Kivel, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power suppressed amplitude which describes the Pauli ($σ^{μν}$) coupling in the $J/ψ\to p\bar p$ decay is calculated within the effective field theory framework. It is shown that at the leading-order approximation this contribution is factorisable and the overlap with the hadronic final state can be described by collinear matrix elements. The obtained contribution depends on the nucleon light-cone distribution amplitudes of twist-3 and twist-4. This result is used for a qualitative phenomenological analysis of existing data for $J/ψ\to p\bar p$ decay: branching ratio and the angular distribution in the cross section $e^+e^-\to J/ψ\to p\bar p$.
description: Small errors and few typos are fixed, the conclusions were not changed
Molecular Spintronics: Spin-Dependent Electron Transport in Molecular Wires
Creators: name: Emberly, Eldon
name: Kirczenow, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of spin-dependent transport through molecular wires bridging ferromagnetic metal nanocontacts. We extend to magnetic systems a recently proposed model that provides a em quantitative explanation of the conductance measurements of Reed et al. on Au break-junctions bridged by self-assembled molecular monolayers (SAMs) of 1,4-benzene-dithiolate (BDT) molecules. Based on our calculations, we predict that spin-valve behavior should be observable in nickel break-junctions bridged by SAM's formed from BDT. We also consider spin transport in systems consisting of a clean ferromagnetic nickel STM tip and SAMs of benzene-thiol molecules on gold and nickel substrates. We find that spin-valve behavior should be possible for the Ni substrate. For the case where the substrate is gold, we show that it should be possible to inject a highly spin-polarized current into the substrate.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Anisops sardeus subsp. sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schaeffer 1849
Creators: name: Fent, Meral
name: Kment, Petr
name: Çamur-Elipek, Belgin
name: Kirgiz, Timur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Anisops
Anisops sardeus
Anisops sardeus sardeus herrich-Schaeffer, 1849

description: Anisops sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schaeffer, 1849
 Material examined. ASIAN TURKEY: Osmaniye province: Haruniye [= Düziçi], 20.vii.1953, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Dr. H. Kumerloeve lgt., P. Kment det. (NMPC).
 European Turkey. Polhemus (1995e), Aukema (2009).
 Asian Turkey. Brooks (1951, as A. sardea), Hoberlandt (1952a), Linnavuori (1965), Wagner (1966), Polhemus (1995e), Önder et al. (2006), Kıyak et al. (2007a); this paper.
 Turkey (not distinguished). Stichel (1955, as A. sardea), Nieser & Moubayed (1985), Kıyak & Özsaraç (2001), Kanyukova (2006).
 General distribution. Iberian Peninsula, Corsica, Italy, Balkan Peninsula, northern and tropical Africa, Cyprus, Anatolia, Transcaucasia, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Turkmenistan, India, and Burma (Polhemus 1995 e, Protić 1998, Katbeh et al. 2000, Linnavuori & Hosseini 2000, Linnavuori 2009, Linnavuori et al. 2011). Recently the species was collected in Hungaria (Soós et al. 2010), north-west Romania (Berchi, in prep.) and European Russia (Central Caucasus) (Khatukhov et al. 2009), apparently spreading northwards.
 Identification. Brooks (1951), Nieser et al. (1994).
description: Published as part of Fent, Meral, Kment, Petr, Çamur-Elipek, Belgin & Kirgiz, Timur, 2011, Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records 2856, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 2856 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5286719
title: Authoring Justice. Post-Revolution ghosts. A Christmas Carol
title: Post-Revolution ghosts. A Christmas Carol
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Turcanu, Geanina
Publisher: name: Global Campus of Human Rights
Year: 2024

description: We are pleased to share the final outcomes of the online course “Authoring Justice”, showcasing excerpts of the participants' Capstone Projects, which were designed to be either standalone long-form works or components of books they are now beginning to write. The authors are human rights advocates, lawyers, professors, and researchers from across the globe and their pieces cover a wide range of topics, particularly in areas where human rights are at risk of being overlooked or undermined. This Capstone Project excerpt contains 'Post-Revolution ghosts. A Christmas Carol' by Geanina Turcanu
The Ambiguities of “Sustainable” Berlin
Creators: name: Kalandides, Ares
name: Grésillon, Boris
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Berlin
subject: city marketing
subject: sustainability
subject: green city
subject: smart city
subject: urban development
subject: destination marketing
subject: 333.7 Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt
subject: 690 Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: City marketing has a strong tradition in Berlin, with two organizations, Berlin Partner and Visit Berlin, responsible for designing and implementing relevant strategies. Sustainability has been on and off the city marketing agenda, almost exclusively in its environmental dimension. In this article, we examine the current representations of Berlin as a “sustainable city” in the official city marketing strategies. We look at how sustainability is used and instrumentalized to create a specific city profile and also to attract particular target groups in tourism. We propose an analysis of sustainable planning in Berlin since reunification to show how it has moved into different directions over time and how this has (or has not) been followed by city marketing. In this endeavor, we move between the existing, and as we argue deeper and more sophisticated, environmental planning of the city on one hand, and the reductions and simplifications of city marketing representations on the other. Finally, we argue that there are inherent contradictions in marketing a sustainable city, where both in terms of tourism and economic development, the concept of growth seems to be reaching environmental limits.
Creating extension service delivery through public-private partnership
Creators: name: Demisse, B.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Adenew, B.
name: Mengiste, A.
name: Demisse, B.
name: Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele
name: Adenew, B.
name: Mengiste, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Development
subject: Agricultural extension
subject: Public-private cooperation
subject: History
subject: Farmers
subject: Ethiopia

description: In Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele; Erkossa, Teklu; Balcha, Y. (Comps.). Irrigation and water for sustainable development: proceedings of the Second Forum, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 15-16 December 2008. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Comparison of in- and out-of-plane charge dynamics in YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.95}
Creators: name: Schachinger, E.
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-plane optical conductivity has been successfully employed to obtain information about the coupling of the charge carriers to the spin degrees of freedom in the high T_c oxides. We investigate how this inelastic scattering affects the out-of-plane charge dynamics. We consider both coherent (in-plane momentum is conserved) and incoherent (no momentum conservation) c-axis transfers and find that the two cases give quite a distinct c-axis conductivity as a function of energy $ω$. Comparison of our theoretical calculations with the available data does not allow a definitive conclusion, but a momentum dependent coherent matrix element characteristic of the CuO_2 chemistry is favored with the possibility of a subdominant incoherent contribution.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Fig S4 from How did a duplicated gene copy evolve into a restorer-of-fertility gene in a plant? The case of Oma1
Creators: name: Arakawa, Takumi
name: Sugaya, Hajime
name: Katsuyama, Takaya
name: Honma, Yujiro
name: Matsui, Katsunori
name: Matsuhira, Hiroaki
name: Kuroda, Yosuke
name: Kitazaki, Kazuyoshi
name: Kubo, Tomohiko
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Restorer-of-fertility (Rf) is a suppressor of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), a mitochondrion-encoded trait that has been reported in many plant species. The occurrence of CMS is considered to be independent in each lineage; hence, the question of how Rf evolved was raised. Sugar beet Rf resembles Oma1, a gene for quality control of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Oma1 homologues comprise a small gene family in the sugar beet genome, unlike Arabidopsis and other eukaryotes. The sugar beet sequence that best matched Arabidopsis atOma1 was named bvOma1; sugar beet Rf (RF1-Oma1) was another member. During anther development, atOma1 mRNA was detected from the tetrad to the microspore stages, whereas bvOma1 mRNA was detected at the microspore stage and RF1-Oma1 mRNA was detected during the meiosis and tetrad stages. A transgenic study revealed that, whereas RF1-Oma1 can bind to a CMS-specific protein and alter the higher-order structure of the CMS-specific protein complex, neither bvOma1 nor atOma1 show such activity. We favour the hypothesis that an ancestral Oma1 gene duplicated to form a small gene family, and that one of the copies evolved and acquired a novel expression pattern and protein function as an Rf, i.e. RF1-Oma1 evolved via neofunctionalization.
Hunting Inflaton at FASER
Creators: name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Raut, Digesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a possibility that an inflaton, which drives the cosmological inflation in the early Universe, can be detected by the recently approved FASER at the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). We consider nonminimal quartic inflation scenario in the minimal U(1)$_X$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) with the classical conformal invariance, where the inflaton is identified with the U(1)$_X$ Higgs field ($ϕ$). By virtue of the classical conformal invariance and the radiative U(1)$_X$ symmetry breaking via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism, the inflationary predictions (in particular, the tensor-to-scaler ratio ($r$)), the U(1)$_X$ coupling ($g_X$) and the U(1)$_X$ gauge boson mass ($m_{Z^\prime}$), are all determined by only two free parameters, the inflaton mass ($m_ϕ$) and its mixing angle ($θ$) with the SM Higgs field. The FASER can search for the inflaton for the parameter ranges of $0.1 \lesssim m_ϕ[{\rm GeV}] \lesssim 4$ and $10^{-5} \lesssim θ\lesssim 10^{-3}$. Because of the direct connection among $r$, $g_X$ and $m_{Z^\prime}$, the $Z^\prime$ boson resonance search at the HL-LHC and the future measurement of the primordial gravitational wave are complementary to the inflaton search at the FASER.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, (updated) version to be published in PRD
Surface spin magnetism controls the polarized exciton emission from CdSe nanoplatelets
Creators: name: Shornikova, Elena V.
name: Golovatenko, Aleksandr A.
name: Yakovlev, Dmitri R.
name: Rodina, Anna V.
name: Biadala, Louis
name: Qiang, Gang
name: Kuntzmann, Alexis
name: Nasilowski, Michel
name: Dubertret, Benoit
name: Polovitsyn, Anatolii
name: Moreels, Iwan
name: Bayer, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface of nominally diamagnetic colloidal CdSe nanoplatelets can demonstrate paramagnetism owing to the uncompensated spins of dangling bonds (DBSs). We reveal that by optical spectroscopy in high magnetic fields up to 15 Tesla using the exciton spin as probe of the surface magnetism. The strongly nonlinear magnetic field dependence of the circular polarization of the exciton emission is determined by the DBS and exciton spin polarization as well as by the spin-dependent recombination of dark excitons. The sign of the exciton-DBS exchange interaction can be adjusted by the nanoplatelet growth conditions.
Deep Q-Learning for Same-Day Delivery with Vehicles and Drones
Creators: name: Chen, Xinwei
name: Ulmer, Marlin W.
name: Thomas, Barrett W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider same-day delivery with vehicles and drones. Customers make delivery requests over the course of the day, and the dispatcher dynamically dispatches vehicles and drones to deliver the goods to customers before their delivery deadline. Vehicles can deliver multiple packages in one route but travel relatively slowly due to the urban traffic. Drones travel faster, but they have limited capacity and require charging or battery swaps. To exploit the different strengths of the fleets, we propose a deep Q-learning approach. Our method learns the value of assigning a new customer to either drones or vehicles as well as the option to not offer service at all. In a systematic computational analysis, we show the superiority of our policy compared to benchmark policies and the effectiveness of our deep Q-learning approach. We also show that our policy can maintain effectiveness when the fleet size changes moderately. Experiments on data drawn from varied spatial/temporal distributions demonstrate that our trained policies can cope with changes in the input data.
Block-Diagonalization and f-electron Effects in Tight-Binding Theory
Creators: name: Jones, Matthew D.
name: Albers, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a tight-binding total energy method to include f-electrons, and apply it to the study of the structural and elastic properties of a range of elements from Be to U. We find that the tight-binding parameters are as accurate and transferable for f-electron systems as they are for d-electron systems. In both cases we have found it essential to take great care in constraining the fitting procedure by using a block-diagonalization procedure, which we describe in detail.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: Authoring Justice. The thing about children
title: The thing about children
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Vonk, Machteld
Publisher: name: Global Campus of Human Rights
Year: 2024

description: We are pleased to share the final outcomes of the online course “Authoring Justice”, showcasing excerpts of the participants' Capstone Projects, which were designed to be either standalone long-form works or components of books they are now beginning to write. The authors are human rights advocates, lawyers, professors, and researchers from across the globe and their pieces cover a wide range of topics, particularly in areas where human rights are at risk of being overlooked or undermined. This Capstone Project excerpt contains 'The thing about children' by Machteld Vonk