cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coexistence of ferromagnetic and stripe antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in SrCo$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Li, Yu
name: Yin, Zhiping
name: Liu, Zhonghao
name: Wang, Weiyi
name: Xu, Zhuang
name: Song, Yu
name: Tian, Long
name: Huang, Yaobo
name: Shen, Dawei
name: Abernathy, D. L.
name: Niedziela, J. L.
name: Ewings, R. A.
name: Perring, T. G.
name: Pajerowski, Daniel
name: Matsuda, Masaaki
name: Bourges, Philippe
name: Mechthild, Enderle
name: Su, Yixi
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use inelastic neutron scattering to study energy and wave vector dependence of spin fluctuations in SrCo$_2$As$_2$, derived from SrFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$ iron pnictide superconductors. Our data reveals the coexistence of antiferromagnetic (AF) and ferromagnetic (FM) spin fluctuations at wave vectors $\textbf{Q}_{\rm AF}$=(1,0) and $\textbf{Q}_{\rm FM}$=(0,0)/(2,0), respectively. By comparing neutron scattering results with those of dynamic mean field theory calculation and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments, we conclude that both AF and FM spin fluctuations in SrCo$_2$As$_2$ are closely associated with a flat band of the $e_g$ orbitals near the Fermi level, different from the $t_{2g}$ orbitals in superconducting SrFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$. Therefore, Co-substitution in SrFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$ induces a $t_{2g}$ to $e_g$ orbital switching, and is responsible for FM spin fluctuations detrimental to the singlet pairing superconductivity.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material available upon request, to be published in PRL
Petronia petronia subsp. tibetana Jacobi 1923
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passeridae
Petronia
Petronia petronia
Petronia petronia tibetana jacobi

description: Petronia petronia tibetana Jacobi
Petronia petronia tibetana Jacobi, 1923: 31 (Tschuwo, Kansego).
Now Petronia petronia brevirostris Taczanowski, 1874. See Vaurie, 1959: 586; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 25; Dickinson, 2003: 718; Eck and Quaisser, 2004: 308; and Summers- Smith, 2009: 810–811.
SYNTYPE: AMNH 717370, female, collected at Kansego (= Ganse, as on label), Sichuan, China, on 12 August 1915, by H. Weigold on the Stoetzner’sche Szetschwan- Expedition. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Jacobi did not designate a type but listed a male from Tschuwo, collected on 3 November, and two males, two females, and one female [juv.?] from Kansego in August. According to Eck and Quaisser (2004: 308) there are three male syntypes in SNSD, one from Tschuwo and two from Kansego. The above specimen is labeled ‘‘ Petronia petronia tibetana Jac. ’’ and marked ‘‘Cotypus,’’ with the wing measurement given as 93 [mm.]. This measurement falls within the 91–94 [mm.] given by Jacobi (1923: 31) for August specimens. The specimen had not formerly been recognized as a syntype.
As noted by Vaurie (1972: 137), Weigold’s ‘‘Tibetan’’ specimens were not always from within the boundaries of what was later considered to be Tibet. This specimen came from Kansego in Sichuan. Israel (1919: pls. 7 and 10), who gave the itinerary of the expedition, showed Kansego on his maps and noted on page 95 that on 11 August it was nearing Kansego.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 14, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Magnetoresistance in ordered and disordered double perovskite oxide, Sr$_2$FeMoO$_6$
Creators: name: Sarma, D. D.
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
name: Ray, Sugata
name: Nagarajan, R.
name: Majumdar, Subham
name: Kumar, Ashwani
name: Nalini, G.
name: GuruRow, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have prepared crystallographically ordered and disorder specimens of the double perovskite, Sr$_2$FeMoO$_6$ and investigated their magnetoresistance behaviour. The extent of ordering between the Fe and Mo sites in the two samples is determined by Rietveld analysis of powder x-ray diffraction patterns and reconfirmed by Mössbauer studies. While the ordered sample exhibits the sharp low-field response, followed by moderate changes in the magnetoresistance at higher fields, the disordered sample is characterised by the absence of the spectacular low-field response. We argue that the low field response depends crucially on the half-metallic ferromagnetism, while the high-field response follows from the overall magnetic nature of the sample, even in absence of the half-metallic state.
description: accepted in Solid State Communication
Gryllapterus tomentosus Bolivar 1912
Creators: name: Hugel, Sylvain
name: Warren, Ben H.
name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllidae
Gryllapterus
Gryllapterus tomentosus

description: Gryllapterus tomentosus Bolivar, 1912
(Figs 17–18, Table 10)
 Gryllapterus tomentosus Bolivar, 1912:
 Type material. Seychelles, Silhouette, near Pot à eau, about 1500 ft, 1 female, VIII.1908. NHM (after Cigliano et al. 2021)
 Examined material. Seychelles, Silhouette island, 1 male, 3 females, VIII.1990, P. Matyot, identified Gryllapterus tomentosus Bolivar, 1912 by D.K. MCE Kevan (1991), MNHN-EO-ENSIF12269-12272; same, 1 male, 1 female, LEM.
 Molecular sampling. LDG 212 (Warren et al. 2019).
 Diagnosis. Same as the genus.
 Emended description. In addition to the characters of the genus:
TII serrulation: no spine between subapical spurs 1 and 2; zero to one small spine between subapical spurs 2 and 3; zero to two small spines between subapical spurs 3 and 4; five to eight spines, and seven to nine spines above inner and outer subapical spurs respectively.
 Coloration. Light orange, with light yellow and light brown spots and lines (Figs 17A, 18A). Lateral parts of head, pronotum and first tergites distinctly dark brown (Fig. 17C). Head dorsum light orange brown with three longitudinal light yellow stripes, one median, bordered with dark brown, and along the inner margin of each eye. Ocelli circled with black. Fastigium with light yellow lateral and apical margins, its sides black. Face and cheeks black brown, with a lighter reversed-Y under the median ocellus (Fig. 17E). Eyes dark brown and black. DD light orange, including its anterior and posterior margins; two brown areas in anterior half, close to anterior margin, many brown spots along median longitudinal furrow and in posterior third. LL brown; a large spot in anterior angle and the lower margin yellowish. Legs light yellow with brown marks: TI, TII with three incomplete brown rings; FI, FII with two brown rings, the apical the largest; TIII with four brown rings, the spurs light yellow at apex and brown at base; FIII with three lines of short, oblique brown lines (Fig. 17F); tarsomeres brown with basal third light yellow. Abdomen light orange brown, with wide brown spots in tergite anterior third (median spot the largest), and rows of smaller brown round spots along posterior margins. Cerci, sternites, supra-anal and subgenital plates light yellow.
 Male. Fig. 17A. As for genus description.
 Male genitalia. As on Fig. 17G–J.
 Female. Fig. 18A. Ovipositor (Fig. 18B) shorter than FIII, longer than TIII.
 Female genitalia. As on Fig. 18C–E.
description: Published as part of Hugel, Sylvain, Warren, Ben H. & Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, 2021, The Phalangopsidae crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea) of the Seychelles Archipelago: Taxonomy of an ecological radiation, pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 5047 (3) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5540765
Additional file 1 of Infiltrating myeloid cell diversity determines oncological characteristics and clinical outcomes in breast cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Chenxuan
name: Liu, Jiaxiang
name: Zhao, Shuangtao
name: Shang, Qingyao
name: Ren, Fei
name: Feng, Kexin
name: Zhang, Ruixuan
name: Kang, Xiyu
name: Wang, Xin
name: Wang, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables and Figures.
SIRTQI TA'LIM TALABALARIDA KOGNITIV RIVOJLANISHNING PSIXOREGULYATSION ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Rasulov Abdumo'min Ibragimovich O'zbekiston Milliy Universiteti dotsenti,  Psixologiya fanlari doktori, prof.v.b Zohidov Samandar O'zbekiston Milliy Universiteti tayanch doktaranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Sirtqi ta’limning paydo bo'lishi o'quvchilarga misli ko'rilmagan moslashuvchanlikni va qulayliklarni taklif qilib, ta'lim qamrovini keskin oshirdi. Biroq, ta'limning ushbu usuli kognitiv rivojlanish uchun o'ziga xos muammolarni ham keltirib chiqaradi, bu esa muvaffaqiyatli ta'lim natijalarini ta'minlovchi psixoregulyatsiya mexanizmlarini chuqurroq tushunishni talab qiladi. Ushbu maqola sirtqi ta’lim talabalarida kognitiv rivojlanishining psixoregulyatsiya asoslarini o'rganish, o'z-o'zini tartibga solish, motivatsiya va raqamli ta'lim muhiti o'rtasidagi o'zaro bog'liqlikni tadqiq etishga qaratilgan.
Clifford Algebras in Finite Quantum Field Theories, I. Irreducible Yukawa Finiteness Condition
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Moser, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite quantum field theories may be constructed from the most general renormalizable quantum field theory by forbidding, order by order in the perturbative loop expansion, all ultraviolet-divergent renormalizations of the physical parameters of the theory. The relevant finiteness conditions resulting from this requirement relate all dimensionless couplings in the theory. At first sight, Yukawa couplings which are equivalent to the generators of some Clifford algebra with identity element represent a very promising type of solutions of the condition for one-loop finiteness of the Yukawa couplings. However, under few reasonable and simplifying assumptions about their particular structure, these Clifford-like Yukawa couplings prove to be in conflict with the requirements of one- and two-loop finiteness of the gauge coupling and of the absence of gauge anomalies, at least for all simple gauge groups up to and including rank 8.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
AST-Based Deep Learning for Detecting Malicious PowerShell
Creators: name: Rusak, Gili
name: Al-Dujaili, Abdullah
name: O'Reilly, Una-May
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the celebrated success of deep learning, some attempts to develop effective methods for detecting malicious PowerShell programs employ neural nets in a traditional natural language processing setup while others employ convolutional neural nets to detect obfuscated malicious commands at a character level. While these representations may express salient PowerShell properties, our hypothesis is that tools from static program analysis will be more effective. We propose a hybrid approach combining traditional program analysis (in the form of abstract syntax trees) and deep learning. This poster presents preliminary results of a fundamental step in our approach: learning embeddings for nodes of PowerShell ASTs. We classify malicious scripts by family type and explore embedded program vector representations.
description: To appear at ACM CCS 2018 Poster Session
MOESM5 of Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of psychiatric disorders in women: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hsin-Chung Lin
name: Kuo-Yang Huang
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Lin
name: Rei-Min Chen
name: Chang-Huei Tsao
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Tzong-Shi Chiueh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. The HIV status of all participants.
Information about the Integer Quantum Hall Transition Extracted from the Autocorrelation Function of Spectral Determinants
Creators: name: Kettemann, Stefan
name: Tsvelik, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Autocorrelation function of spectral determinants (ASD) is used to probe the sensitivity of a two-dimensional disordered electron gas to the system's size L. For weak magnetic fields ASD is shown to depend only trivially on L, which is a strong indication that all states are localized. From nontrivial dependence of ASD on L for infinite L at a Hall conductance of 1/2 e^2/h we deduce the existence of critical wave functions at this point, as long as the disorder strength does not exceed a critical value.
description: 4 pages, one citation corrected
Petronia albigularis C. L. Brehm
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passeridae
Petronia
Petronia albigularis

description: Petronia albigularis C.L. Brehm
Petronia albigularis C.L. Brehm, 1856: 377 (Sennaar).
Now Gymnoris dentata dentata (Sundevall, 1850). See Hartert, 1918a: 14; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 26; Dickinson, 2003: 718; Fry and Keith, 2004: 42–43; and Summers-Smith, 2009: 810.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 456579, adult male, collected at Sennar (= Sennaar), 13.31N, 33.38E (Times Atlas), on the Blue Nile, Sudan, on 22 September 1850, by Alfred E. Brehm. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Brehm did not enumerate his specimens of this form in the original description. Two specimens came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. A male and a female specimen of albigularis were collected on the same day at Sennar. Hartert (1918a: 14), by listing the male as the type, designated it the lectotype. The female, AMNH 456580, is a paralectotype.
This species is often included in the genus Petronia. Most recent authors consider the species dentata monotypic, but Summers- Smith (2009: 810) recognized two subspecies.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 14-15, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Emergence of metallic monoclinic states of VO$_2$ films induced by K deposition
Creators: name: Shiga, Daisuke
name: Minohara, Makoto
name: Kitamura, Miho
name: Yukawa, Ryu
name: Horiba, Koji
name: Kumigashira, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study the origin of metallization of VO$_2$ induced by electron injection, we deposit K atoms onto the surface of VO$_2$ films grown on TiO$_2$ (001) substrates, and we investigate the change in the electronic and crystal structures using ${in~situ}$ photoemission spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The deposition of K atoms onto a surface of insulating monoclinic VO$_2$ leads to a phase transition from insulator to metal. In this metallization state, the V-V dimerization characteristic to the monoclinic phase of VO$_2$ still exists, as revealed by the polarization dependence of the XAS spectra. Furthermore, the monoclinic metal undergoes a transition to a monoclinic insulator with decrease in temperature, and to a rutile metal with increase in temperature. These results indicate the existence of a metallic monoclinic phase around the boundary between the insulating monoclinic and metallic rutile phases in the case of electron-doped VO$_2$.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of S1PR1 promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through activating STAT3 pathway
Creators: name: Liu, Yan
name: Zhi, Yingru
name: Song, Haizhu
name: Zong, Mingzhu
name: Yi, Jun
name: Mao, Guoxin
name: Chen, Longbang
name: Huang, Guichun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. S1PR1 expression is significantly higher in the group with poor prognosis. Figure S4. ESCC cells with high level of S1PR1 were more resistant to SH-4-54. (PDF 1636 kb)
MOESM4 of Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of psychiatric disorders in women: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hsin-Chung Lin
name: Kuo-Yang Huang
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Lin
name: Rei-Min Chen
name: Chang-Huei Tsao
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Tzong-Shi Chiueh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Sexually transmitted infections of the trichomoniasis cohort.
Montifringilla glacialis C. L. Brehm
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Passeridae
Montifringilla
Montifringilla glacialis

description: Montifringilla glacialis C.L. Brehm
Montifringilla glacialis C.L. Brehm, 1831: 270 (Er bewohnt die Alpen Tyrols).
Now Montifringilla nivalis nivalis (Linnaeus, 1766). See Hartert, 1918a: 14; Vaurie, 1956: 24–27; 1959: 587–588; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 27; Dickinson, 2003: 718; and Summers-Smith, 2009: 811.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 456589, adult male, collected in the Tyrol, on 12 January 1828. From the Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm did not list a type or indicate how many specimens he examined. Hartert (1918a: 14), by listing the specimen collected on 12 January 1828 as the type, designated it the lectotype. There are two additional Brehm specimens in AMNH labeled glacialis by Brehm and collected before the 1831 description. I consider them paralectotypes: AMNH 456587, juvenile female, AMNH 456588, adult female, collected at Heiligen Blut, Tirol, on 4 July 1826.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 15, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Additional file 1 of Technical guidelines for risk assessment of heavy metals in traditional Chinese medicines
Creators: name: Zuo, Tian-Tian
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Wang, Ying
name: Nie, Li-Xing
name: Shen, Ming-Rui
name: Liu, Li-Na
name: Yu, Jian-Dong
name: Jin, Hong-Yu
name: Wei, Feng
name: Ma, Shuang-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Glossary.
Tenfold Magnetoconductance in a Non-Magnetic Metal Film
Creators: name: Butko, V. Yu.
name: DiTusa, J. F.
name: Adams, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present magnetoconductance (MC) measurements of homogeneously disordered Be films whose zero field sheet conductance (G) is described by the Efros-Shklovskii hopping law $G(T)=(2e^2/h)\exp{-(T_o/T)^{1/2}}$. The low field MC of the films is negative with G decreasing 200% below 1 T. In contrast the MC above 1 T is strongly positive. At 8 T, G increases 1000% in perpendicular field and 500% in parallel field. In the simpler parallel case, we observe {\em field enhanced} variable range hopping characterized by an attenuation of $T_o$ via the Zeeman interaction.
description: 9 pages including 5 figures
title: Автомодельность как характеристическое свойство нелокальной аномальной диффузии
Creators: name: Учайкин, Владимир
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Краткое (на популярном уровне) изложение связи между негауссовым семейством устойчивых законов и самоподобием описываемых ими нелокальных процессов. Характеристическое свойство самоподобия позволяет расположить баллистическую, броуновскую и Леви-модель движения в логически связанную цепочку с характеристическими показателями a = 1,2 и 0 < a < 2, определяющими степени дифференциальных операторов, которые описывают эти движения. Семейство моделей, порождаемых дробными значениями a, характеризуется специфическим свойством нелокальности, отражающимся в физической интерпретации в терминах фрактальность, если речь идет о пространственной производной, и эредитарность — в случае дифференцирования по времени.
Markovian explorations of random planar maps are roundish
Creators: name: Curien, Nicolas
name: Marzouk, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The infinite discrete stable Boltzmann maps are "heavy-tailed" generalisations of the well-known Uniform Infinite Planar Quadrangulation. Very efficient tools to study these objects are Markovian step-by-step explorations of the lattice called peeling processes. Such a process depends on an algorithm which selects at each step the next edge where the exploration continues. We prove here that, whatever this algorithm, a peeling process always reveals about the same portion of the map, thus growing roughly metric balls. Applied to well-designed algorithms, this easily enables us to compare distances in the map and in its dual, as well as to control the so-called pioneer points of the simple random walk, both on the map and on its dual.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
The Transverse Momentum Dependence of Anomalous $J/ψ$ Suppression
Creators: name: Kharzeev, D.
name: Nardi, M.
name: Satz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions up to central $S-U$ interactions, the $P_T$-dependence of $J/ψ$ production is determined by initial state parton scattering and pre-resonance nuclear absorption (``normal" $J/ψ$ suppression). The ``anomalous" $J/ψ$ suppression in $Pb-Pb$ collisions must reduce the normal $P_T$ broadening, since it occurs mainly in the central part of the interaction region, where also initial state parton scattering and nuclear absorption are strongest. We thus expect for $< P_T^2 >$ in $Pb-Pb$ collisions a turn-over and decrease with increasing $E_T$.
description: 6 pages tex-file, 1 PS-Table, 3 PS-Figures
Big Data Information Reconstruction on an Infinite Tree for a $4\times 4$-state Asymmetric Model with Community Effects
Creators: name: Liu, Wenjian
name: Ning, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The information reconstruction problem on an infinite tree, is to collect and analyze massive data samples at the $n$th level of the tree to identify whether there is non-vanishing information of the root, as $n$ goes to infinity. This problem has wide applications in various fields such as biology, information theory and statistical physics, and its close connections to cluster learning, data mining and deep learning have been well established in recent years. Although it has been studied in numerous contexts, the existing literatures with rigorous reconstruction thresholds established are very limited. In this paper, motivated by a classical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evolution model, the F$81$ model, and taking into consideration of the Chargaff's parity rule by allowing the existence of a guanine-cytosine content bias, we study the noise channel in terms of a $4\times 4$-state asymmetric probability transition matrix with community effects, for four nucleobases of DNA. The corresponding information reconstruction problem in molecular phylogenetics is explored, by means of refined analyses of moment recursion, in-depth concentration estimates, and thorough investigations on an asymptotic $4$-dimensional nonlinear second order dynamical system. We rigorously show that the reconstruction bound is not tight when the sum of the base frequencies of adenine and thymine falls in the interval $\left(0,1/2-\sqrt{3}/6\right)\bigcup \left(1/2+\sqrt{3}/6,1\right)$, which is the first rigorous result on asymmetric noisy channels with community effects.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.06039
Additional file 2 of Technical guidelines for risk assessment of heavy metals in traditional Chinese medicines
Creators: name: Zuo, Tian-Tian
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Wang, Ying
name: Nie, Li-Xing
name: Shen, Ming-Rui
name: Liu, Li-Na
name: Yu, Jian-Dong
name: Jin, Hong-Yu
name: Wei, Feng
name: Ma, Shuang-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Deterministic risk assessment results for heavy metals in TCM.
Sporopipes frontalis subsp. pallidior Hartert 1921
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Sporopipes
Sporopipes frontalis
Sporopipes frontalis pallidior hartert

description: Sporopipes frontalis pallidior Hartert
Sporopipes frontalis pallidior Hartert, 1921: 136 (Zinder).
Now Sporopipes frontalis frontalis (Daudin, 1800). See Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 30; Dickinson, 2003: 719; Fry and Keith, 2004: 64–65; and Craig, 2010: 137.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 722589, adult male, collected at Zinder, 13.46N, 08.58E (Times Atlas), southern Niger (= French West Africa, as on label), on 9 February 1920, by Angus Buchanan (no. 345). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert gave Buchanan’s field number of the holotype and noted that he had eight specimens. The seven paratypes, all collected by Buchanan in 1920, are: Zinder, AMNH 722590, immature male, 10 February; AMNH 722591, immature female, AMNH 722592, adult female, 28 January. Takoukout, Damergou, AMNH 722597, 722598, males, 13 March; AMNH 722599, 722600, females, 22 March.
The subspecies pallidior is usually synonymized with nominate frontalis, but it was recognized by Dickinson (2003: 719). It was not listed by Hartert in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 17, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Spin gap in low-dimensional Mott insulators with orbital degeneracy
Creators: name: Guidoni, L.
name: Santoro, G.
name: Sorella, S.
name: Parola, A.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the exchange Hamiltonian H_ST = -J Sum_{} (2 S_r S_r' - 1/2) (2 T_r T_r' - 1/2) describing two isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets coupled by a quartic term on equivalent bonds. The model is relevant for systems with orbital degeneracy and strong electron-vibron coupling in the large Hubbard repulsion limit. To investigate the ground state properties we use a Green's Function Monte Carlo, calculating energy gaps and correlation functions, the latter through the forward walking technique. In one dimension we find that the ground state is a ``crystal'' of valence bond dimers. In two dimensions, the spin gap appears to remain finite in the thermodynamic limit, and, consistently, the staggered magnetization -- signal of Neel long range order -- seems to vanish. From the analysis of dimer-dimer correlation functions, however, we find no sign of a valence bond crystal. A spin liquid appears as a plausible scenario compatible with our findings.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Evolution of the universality class in slightly diluted (1>p>0.8) Ising systems
Creators: name: Marques, M. I.
name: Gonzalo, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crossover of a pure (undiluted) Ising system (spin per site probability p=1) to a diluted Ising system (spin per site probability p<0.8) is studied by means of Monte Carlo calculations with p ranging between 1 and 0.8 at intervals of 0.025. The evolution of the self averaging is analyzed by direct determination of the normalized square widths for magnetization and susceptibility as a function of p. We find a monotonous and smooth evolution from the pure to the randomly diluted universality class. The p-dependent transition is found to be independent of the size (L). This property is very convenient for extrapolation towards the randomly diluted universality class avoiding complications resulting from finite size effects.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, RevTex
Additional file 3 of Technical guidelines for risk assessment of heavy metals in traditional Chinese medicines
Creators: name: Zuo, Tian-Tian
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Wang, Ying
name: Nie, Li-Xing
name: Shen, Ming-Rui
name: Liu, Li-Na
name: Yu, Jian-Dong
name: Jin, Hong-Yu
name: Wei, Feng
name: Ma, Shuang-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. HBGV of heavy metals from different sources.
MOESM3 of Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of psychiatric disorders in women: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hsin-Chung Lin
name: Kuo-Yang Huang
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Lin
name: Rei-Min Chen
name: Chang-Huei Tsao
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Tzong-Shi Chiueh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Years to the onset of psychiatric disorders.
Filtered actuator disks: Theory and application to wind turbine models in large eddy simulation
Creators: name: Shapiro, Carl R.
name: Gayme, Dennice F.
name: Meneveau, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The actuator disk model (ADM) continues to be a popular wind turbine representation in large eddy simulations (LES) of large wind farms. Computational restrictions typically limit the number of grid points across the rotor of each actuator disk and require spatial filtering to smoothly distribute the applied force distribution on discrete grid points. At typical grid resolutions, simulations cannot capture all of the vorticity shed behind the disk and subsequently over-predict power by upwards of 10%. To correct these modeling errors, we propose a vortex cylinder model to quantify the shed vorticity when a filtered force distribution is applied at the actuator disk. This model is then used to derive a correction factor for numerical simulations that collapses the power curve for simulations at various filter widths and grid resolutions onto the curve obtained using axial momentum theory. The proposed correction therefore facilitates accurate power measurements in LES without resorting to highly refined numerical grids.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
A Virgo Environmental Survey Tracing Ionised Gas Emission (VESTIGE).IV. A tail of Ionised Gas in the Merger Remnant NGC 4424
Creators: name: Boselli, A.
name: Fossati, M.
name: Consolandi, G.
name: Amram, P.
name: Ge, C.
name: Sun, M.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Boissier, S.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Buat, V.
name: Burgarella, D.
name: Cortese, L.
name: Cote, P.
name: Cuillandre, J. C.
name: Durrell, P.
name: Epinat, B.
name: Ferrarese, L.
name: Fumagalli, M.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Gavazzi, G.
name: Gomez-Lopez, J. A.
name: Gwyn, S.
name: Hensler, G.
name: Kuncarayakti, H.
name: Marcelin, M.
name: de Oliveira, C. Mendes
name: Quint, B. C.
name: Roediger, J.
name: Roehlly, Y.
name: Sanchez, S. F.
name: Sanchez-Janssen, R.
name: Toloba, E.
name: Trinchieri, G.
name: Vollmer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the late-type peculiar galaxy NGC 4424 during VESTIGE, a blind narrow-band Halpha[NII] imaging survey of the Virgo cluster carried out with MegaCam at the CFHT. The presence of a 110 kpc long HI tail in the S direction indicates that this galaxy is undergoing a ram pressure stripping event. The deep narrow-band image revealed the presence of a low surface brightness ionised gas tail ~10 kpc long extending from the centre of the galaxy to the NW direction, in the direction opposite to the HI tail. Chandra and XMM X-rays data do not show any compact source in the nucleus nor the presence of an extended tail of hot gas, while MUSE spectroscopy indicates that the gas is photo-ionised in the inner regions and shock-ionised in the outer parts. IFU spectroscopy confirms that the ionised gas is kinematically decoupled from the stellar component and indicates the presence of two kinematically distinct structures in the stellar disc. The analysis of the SED of the galaxy indicates that the activity of star formation has been totally quenched in the outer disc ~ 250-280 Myr ago, while only reduced by ~80% in the central regions. All this observational evidence suggests that NGC 4424 is the remnant of an unequal-mass merger occurred <= 500 Myr ago, when the galaxy was already a member of the Virgo cluster, now undergoing a ram pressure stripping event which has removed the gas and quenched the activity of star formation in the outer disc. The tail of ionised gas probably results from the outflow produced by a central starburst fed by the collapse of gas induced by the merging episode. This outflow is sufficiently powerful to overcome the ram pressure induced by the intracluster medium on the disc of the galaxy crossing the cluster. This analysis thus suggests that feedback can participate in the quenching process of galaxies in high-density regions.
description: Accepted for publication on Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sensing electrons during an adiabatic coherent transport passage
Creators: name: Zilberberg, Oded
name: Romito, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the detection of electrons undergoing coherent transfer via adiabatic passage (CTAP) in a triple quantum-dot system with a quantum point-contact sensing the change of the middle dot. In the ideal scenario, the protocol amounts to perfect change transfer between the external dots with vanishing occupation of the central dot at all times, rendering the measurement and its backaction moot. Nevertheless, even with minor corrections to the protocol, a small population builds up in the central dot. We study the measurement backaction by a Bayesian formalism simulation of an instantaneous detection at the time of maximal occupancy of the dot. We show that the interplay between the measurement backaction and the non-adiabatic dynamics induce a change of the success probability of the protocol, which quantitatively agrees with a continuous detection treatment. We introduce a correlated measurement signal to certify the non-occupancy of the central dot for a successful CTAP protocol, which, in the weak measurement limit, confirms a vanishing occupation of the central dot. Our proposed correlated-signal purports that proper experimental method by which to confirm CTAP.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, comments are welcome
Ecology of Near-Earth Space
Creators: name: Nikoghosyan, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The technical achievements of our civilization are accompanied by certain negative consequences affect the near-Earth space. The problem of clogging of near-Earth space by "space debris" as purely theoretical arose essentially as soon as the first artificial satellite in 1957 was launched. Since then, the rate of exploitation of outer space has increased very rapidly. As a result, the problem of clogging of near-Earth space ceased to be only theoretical and transformed into practical. Presently, anthropogenic factors of the development of near-Earth space are divided into several categories: mechanical, chemical, radioactive and electromagnetic pollution.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
title: Симметричная 2-адическая сложность бинарных последовательностей с периодом 4q и оптимальной автокорреляционной магнитудой
Creators: name: Едемский, Владимир
name: Иванов, Андрей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Рассмотрены бинарные последовательности с периодом 4q, где q — нечетное простое число, и оптимальной автокорреляционной магнитудой. Последовательности определяются с использованием классов биквадратичных вычетов по простому модулю и прямого произведения колец классов вычетов. Показано, что они имеют высокую симметричную 2-адическую сложность, определяемую как наименьшее число ячеек регистра сдвига с обратной связью по переносу, который может генерировать последовательность. Симметричная 2-адическая сложность предпочтительнее 2-адической сложности при оценке непредсказуемости бинарных последовательностей. Метод исследования основан на применении обобщенных гауссовых сумм над кольцами классов вычетов. Бинарные последовательности, обладающие высокой линейной и 2-адической сложностью, хорошими автокорреляционными свойствами, представляют интерес для криптографических приложений, в частности при поточном шифровании.
Electric Dipole moments of charged leptons and lepton flavor violating interactions in the general two Higgs Doublet model
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electric dipole moment of electron using the experimental result of muon electric dipole moment and upper limit of the BR(μ--> eγ) in the framework of the general two Higgs doublet model. Our prediction is 10^{-32} e-cm, which lies in the experimental current limits. Further, we obtain constraints for the Yukawa couplings \barξ^{D}_{N,τe} and \barξ^{D}_{N,τμ}. Finally we present an expression which connects the BR(τ\to μγ) and the electric dipole moment of τ-lepton and study the relation between these physical quantities.
description: 8 pages, 4 Figures (required epsf sty)
Ultrahigh-efficiency second-harmonic generation in nanophotonic PPLN waveguides
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Langrock, Carsten
name: Marandi, Alireza
name: Jankowski, Marc
name: Zhang, Mian
name: Desiatov, Boris
name: Fejer, Martin M.
name: Loncar, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide is a powerful platform for efficient wavelength conversion. Conventional PPLN converters however typically require long device lengths and high pump powers due to the limited nonlinear interaction strength. Here we use a nanostructured PPLN waveguides to demonstrate an ultrahigh normalized efficiency of 2600%/W-cm$^2$ for second-harmonic generation of 1.5-$μ$m radiation, more than 20 times higher than that in state-of-the-art diffused waveguides. This is achieved by a combination of sub-wavelength optical confinement and high-fidelity periodic poling at a first-order poling period of 4 $μ$m. Our highly integrated PPLN waveguides are promising for future chip-scale integration of classical and quantum photonic systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
SparseCast: Hybrid Digital-Analog Wireless Image Transmission Exploiting Frequency Domain Sparsity
Creators: name: Tung, Tze-Yang
name: Gündüz, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A hybrid digital-analog wireless image transmission scheme, called SparseCast, is introduced, which provides graceful degradation with channel quality. SparseCast achieves improved end-to-end reconstruction quality while reducing the bandwidth requirement by exploiting frequency domain sparsity through compressed sensing. The proposed algorithm produces a linear relationship between the channel signal-to-noise ratio (CSNR) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), without requiring the channel state knowledge at the transmitter. This is particularly attractive when transmitting to multiple receivers or over unknown time-varying channels, as the receiver PSNR depends on the experienced channel quality, and is not bottlenecked by the worst channel. SparseCast is benchmarked against two alternative algorithms: SoftCast and BCS-SPL. Our findings show that the proposed algorithm outperforms SoftCast by approximately 3.5 dB and BCS-SPL by 15.2 dB.
description: This paper is accepted to appear in IEEE Communications Letters
MOESM2 of Infection with Trichomonas vaginalis increases the risk of psychiatric disorders in women: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hsin-Chung Lin
name: Kuo-Yang Huang
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Hsin-An Lin
name: Rei-Min Chen
name: Chang-Huei Tsao
name: Wu-Chien Chien
name: Tzong-Shi Chiueh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Demographic characteristics of the study and control populations at the endpoint.
Engineering Dirac states in graphene: Coexisting type-I and type-II Floquet-Dirac fermions
Creators: name: Liu, Hang
name: Sun, Jia-Tao
name: Meng, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of monochromatic light fields and solids introduces nonequilibrium Floquet states, offering opportunities to create and explore new topological phenomena. Using combined first-principles and Floquet analysis we show that one can freely engineer Floquet-Dirac fermions (FDFs) in graphene by tuning the frequency and intensity of linearly polarized light. Not only type-II FDFs are created, but they also coexist with type-I FDFs near the Fermi level. Intriguingly, novel topologically nontrivial edge states connecting type-I and type-II Floquet-Dirac points emerge in photodriven graphene, providing an ideal channel to realize electron transport between the two types of Dirac states. Simulating time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy suggests that the new coexisting state of type-I and type-II fermions is experimentally accessible. This work implies that a rich FDF phenomenon can be engineered in atomically thin graphene, hinting for developments of novel optoelectronic and quantum computing devices.
description: Accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Sporopipes frontalis subsp. loitanus van Someren
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Sporopipes
Sporopipes frontalis
Sporopipes frontalis loitanus van someren

description: Sporopipes frontalis loitanus van Someren
Sporopipes frontalis loitanus van Someren, 1919: 54 (Loita).
Now Sporopipes frontalis emini Neumann, 1900. See Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 30; Zimmerman et al., 1999: 533; Dickinson, 2003: 719; Fry and Keith, 2004: 64–65; and Craig, 2010: 137.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 722610, adult female (not male, as in original description), collected at Loita, ca. 01.40S, 35.40E (Polhill, 1988), Kenya, on 8 July 1918. From the V.G.L. van Someren Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, van Someren said that the type, with the above data, was in the Rothschild Collection and that 18 specimens were collected. Four additional specimens from the V.G.L. van Someren Collection, collected before the publication of loitanus, came to AMNH. I consider them paratypes: Loita, AMNH 722609, male, 10 July 1918, collected by A. Blayney Percival; Kacheliba, AMNH 722617, male, AMNH 722618, female, 11 June 1917; Maktau, AMNH 722619, male, 23 June 1918. Hartert did not list this holotype in any of his lists of types in the Rothschild Collection.
PLOCEINAE
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 17-18, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954