Chaleponcus teres Enghoff 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Enghoff, Henrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Chaleponcus
Chaleponcus teres

description: Chaleponcus teres sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F4EB8A22-2F19-438F-8C65-DB6091867337
Figs 4, 6, 9, 25
Diagnosis
Medium-sized. Differs from all other group members, except C. malleolus sp. nov., by the absence of a dorsal spine on each anal valve. Further characterized by the subquadratic outline of the cucullus and the structure of the telomere, especially the presence of a slender, sinuous, spine-like branch. Gonopod coxa (Fig. 9) without a lateral process; metaplical shelf-spine long.
Etymology
The name is a Latin adjective meaning “smooth” and refers to the spineless anal valves.
Material studied (total: 29 ♂♂)
Holotype
TANZANIA: ♂, Iringa Region, Iringa District, Udzungwa Mts, New Dabaga / Ulangambi FR, 08°04’ 05.7” S, 35°54’ 18.8” E, montane, 1930–1950 m asl, plot 1, casual, 16–19 Oct. 2000, Frontier Tanzania leg. (ZMUC).
Paratypes
All from TANZANIA, Iringa Region, Iringa District, Udzungwa Mts, New Dabaga / Ulangambi FR, all collected by Frontier Tanzania, all in ZMUC: 27 ♂♂, 08°04’ 05.7” S, 35°54’ 18.8” E, montane, 1930– 1950 m asl, plot 1, casual, 16–19 Oct. 2000; 1 ♂, 08°04’ 05.7” S, 35°54’ 13.8” E, montane, 1940 m asl, plot 1, sample 3 of 3, 19 Oct. 2000.
Type locality
TANZANIA: Iringa Region, Iringa District, Udzungwa Mts, New Dabaga/Ulangambi FR, 08°04’ 05.7” S, 35°54’ 18.8” E, montane, 1930–1950 m asl.
Description (male)
DIAMETER. 1.9–2.2 mm, 45–47 podous rings.
COLOUR. After 12 years in alcohol yellowish, with dark spots at ozopores and paramedian dark dorsal bands flanking a mid-dorsal light stripe; paramedian dark colouration sometimes extending down flanks on metazonites, giving the body a ringed appearance; body rings 6 and 7 darker than the others.
ANAL VALVES (Fig. 6D). Entirely without dorsal and ventral spines; marginal rim not raised, setae not on tubercles.
LIMBUS (Fig. 4H). With low, broad, rounded lobes, separated by parabolic sinuses; each lobe ca. 4 times broader than long, margin densely and finely serrate, lobes indistinctly striate on external surface.
TARSAL SETATION. Normal.
GONOPOD COXA (Figs 9, 25). About 3½ × as long as wide. Lateral margin straight in basal 2/3, then shallowly concave, angle between lateral and apical margins 90°, sharp; cucullus (cu) hence subquadratic. Metaplical flange (mf) smoothly rounded, no angle, no process; metaplical mesal margin straight up to level of arculus. Metaplical shelf (ms) forming subrectangular process just distal to arculus, followed by very deep incision (in) separating cucullus from basal part of metaplica; ms proximally stout, continuing
in metaplical shelf-spine (mss) with no clear demarcation. mss medium long, originating from anteriordistal surface of ms, first projecting distad, then curving mesad, and then slightly basad.
GONOPOD TELOPODITE (Fig. 25). Solenomere with a small, inconspicuous, irregular proximal spine (ps). Telomere without a separate proximal lobe but posterior margin of proximal part of main stem (st’) lying closely against base of solenomere (slm). Telomere distally with three branches:
• A large, roughly rectangular basal lamella (bal) carrying a secondary lamella (bal’) on its lateral side,
• A distal spine-like branch, slender and sinuous (spl),
• An irregular apical lamella dividing in two branches, proximal branch (al1) with smooth margins, the distal branch (al2) with irregularly serrated margin. al1 and bal in situ curving around opposite coxa (Fig. 25A).
Distribution and habitat
Known only from Udzungwa Mts, New Dabaga/Ulangambi FR. Altitudinal range: 1930–1950 m asl. Habitat: montane forest.
Coexisting species
C. termini sp. nov. and C. vilici sp. nov. were found in the same samples as C. teres sp. nov. In addition, C. dabagaensis, C. gracilior sp. nov., C. krai sp. nov., C. malleolus sp. nov., C. mwabvui sp. nov., C. nectarinia sp. nov., C. netus sp. nov. and C. vandenspiegeli sp. nov. occur in New Dabaga/ Ulangambi FR.
Notes
The gonopods somewhat resemble those of C. hamerae sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Enghoff, Henrik, 2014, A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus Chaleponcus Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae), pp. 1-75 in European Journal of Taxonomy 100 (100) on pages 51-53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.100, http://zenodo.org/record/3860450