cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weak Decay of Lambda Hypernuclei
Creators: name: Oset, E.
name: Ramos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent developments concerning the weak decay of Lambda hypernuclei. New studies covering the mesonic decay channel as well as recent models for the non-mesonic one are discussed and compared with experimental data. The puzzle of the neutron- to proton-induced decay ratio, Gamma_n/Gamma_p, is addressed in connection to the two-nucleon induced decay channel and proposals for more efficient experimental analyses of this ratio are made.
description: Review paper to appear in Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. vol. 41, 63 pages, 16 ps figures, latex, uses cite.sty,epsf.sty (included)
Oral history interview with Clarence Maurice Mitchell, 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lawyers
Civil rights workers
African Americans--Civil rights
African Americans--Employment
African American press

description: Childhood in Baltimore, MD; education: Lincoln University, University of Maryland Law School; reporter for the BALTIMORE AFRO-AMERICAN; director of Washington Bureau of National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; impressions of A. Philip Randolph, Thurgood Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Adam Clayton Powell; discussion of racism: lynching, segregation, discrimination within the job market, within unions
Framework for Developing Community-based Sea Level Rise Plans GMU 3MT Competition Presentation 2018-04-07 .pdf
Creators: name: Carpenter, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50299 Environmental Science and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 50205 Environmental Management

description: This file contains the text of the George Mason University Three Minute Thesis presentation titled "Framework for Developing Community-based Sea Level Rise Plans" presented on April 7, 2018. It also contains the visual aid used in this presentation and a link to the video recording.
Local Langlands correspondence, local factors, and zeta integrals in analytic families
Creators: name: Disegni, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F33, 11F85, 11F80

description: We study the variation of the local Langlands correspondence for ${\rm GL}_{n}$ in characteristic-zero families. We establish an existence and uniqueness theorem for a correspondence in families, as well as a recognition theorem for when a given pair of Galois- and reductive-group- representations can be identified as local Langlands correspondents. The results, which can be used to study local-global compatibility questions along eigenvarieties, are largely analogous to those of Emerton, Helm, and Moss on the local Langlands correspondence over local rings of mixed characteristic. We apply the theory to the interpolation of local zeta integrals and of $L$- and $\varepsilon$-factors.
description: 28 pages. Several corrections and improvements (main results unchanged)
Highly Integrated Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Architectures by Non-Covalent Exfoliation of Graphite and Assembly with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Marcia, Mario
name: Vinh, Chau
name: Dolle, Christian
name: Abellán, Gonzalo
name: Schönamsgruber, Jörg
name: Schunk, Torsten
name: Butz, Benjamin
name: Spiecker, Erdmann
name: Hauke, Frank
name: Hirsch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Herein, we report an easy, straight forward, and versatile approach to build 0D/2D hybrid nanoparticle/graphene architectures by means of non-covalent chemistry and a modified Layer-by-Layer assembly. Three water soluble perylene diimides were employed to efficiently exfoliate pristine graphite into positively charged few- and multilayer graphene flakes. Further combination of these cationic building blocks with anionic zinc oxide nanoparticles led to the formation of tailor-made hybrid films via electrostatic and van der Waals interactions. These supramolecular hybrid nano-structures were thoroughly characterized by UV/Vis and Raman spectroscopy, AFM as well as electron microscopy, showing outstanding long-range homogeneity and high integrity in the centimetre-scale, uniform nanometric thickness between 60-100 nm and a close contact between the different building blocks. Due to their straightforward assembly. These architectures can be considered as promising candidates for numerous advanced applications especially in the field of energy storage and conversion.
MOESM5 of RNA editing analysis of ATP synthase genes in the cotton cytoplasmic male sterile line H276A
Creators: name: Kong, Xiangjun
name: Liu, Dongmei
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Khan, Aziz
name: Li, Bin
name: Diao, Yong
name: Zhou, Ruiyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Sequences analysis of atp8 in three materials.
B-physics constraints on baryon number violating couplings: grand unification or R-parity violation
Creators: name: Chakraverty, Debrupa
name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role that baryon number violating interactions may play in $B$ phenomenology. Present in various grand unified theories, supersymmetric theories with R-parity violation and composite models, a diquark state could be quite light. Using the data on B decays as well as $B - {\bar B}$ mixing, we find strong constraints on the couplings that such a light diquark state may have with the Standard Model quarks.
description: 19 pages, latex, no figures, 13 tables included
Buenoa pallipes
Creators: name: Jordão, Rafael
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa pallipes

description: Buenoa pallipes (Fabricius, 1803)
Fig. 10 G
Notonecta pallipes Fabricius, 1803: 103 [original description].
Anisops pallipes; Stål (1868): 137 [genus transfer].
Buenoa pallipes; Kirkaldy (1904): 123 [genus transfer].
Diagnosis.
Medium-sized species, male length 5.5–6.2 mm. Synthlipsis wide, slightly <1 / 2 of vertex width. Labial prong arc-shaped, distinctly longer than third labial article, originating distally on article. Fore femur apex widened; stridulatory area subtriangular, with 17 ridges.
Taxonomic notes.
Another medium-sized species, B. pallipes is similar to B. mutabilis and B. platycnemis (Fieber 1851). However, it has the apex of the fore femur wider and the labial prong longer than in the former species, and the labial prong more parallel to the axis of the frons than in the latter.
Distribution.
Barbados (Nieser 1967). Bolivia (Kirkaldy 1899 d). Brazil: AL [new record] AM (Nieser 1970), PA (Nieser 1970), PE [new record]. Colombia (Kirkaldy 1899 c). Costa Rica (de la Torre-Bueno 1906). Cuba (Nieser 1967). Ecuador (Kirkaldy 1899 c). Guadeloupe (Kirkaldy 1904). Hawaiian Islands (Kirkaldy 1910). Honduras (Truxal 1953). Jamaica (Kirkaldy 1900). Martinique (Kirkaldy 1904). Mexico (Champion 1901). Panama (Kirkaldy 1899 b). Paraguay (Truxal 1953). Peru (Truxal 1953). Puerto Rico (Fieber 1851). St. Barthélemy (Lethierry 1881). St. Vincent & The Grenadines (Uhler 1893). U. S. Virgin Islands (Fieber 1851). Records from North America north of Mexico are erroneous.
Material examined.
Brazil,! AL, 2018: 1 ♂, 1 ♀: Quebrângulo municipality, RBPT, Sítio Juliana, brejo, PPT 4 station, 04. VII. 2018. -9.2608, -36.4157. C. F. B. Floriano, J. M. S. Rodrigues and J. F. Barbosa cols., CEIOC 81705.! PE, 2019: 5 ♂, 11 ♀, 6 nymphs: Tupanatinga municipality, PNCA, poço, aproximadamente 400 m da casa dos brigadistas, Água 1 station, 818 m, 14. III. 2019. -8.5725, -37.2367. H. Rodrigues & J. M. S. Rodrigues col., CEIOC 82011. Same state, 2021: 2 ♂, 2 ♀: same data, except: Buíque municipality, olho d’água do pico, Água 10 station, 763 m, 15. III. 2021. -8.5577, -37.1951. J. M. S. Rodrigues & R. Jordão cols., CEIOC 82079; 20 ♂, 16 ♀: same data, except: Tupanatinga municipality, nascente do ICMBIO, brejo, Água 11 station, 807 m, 16. III. 2021. -8.5724, -37.2368, CEIOC 81918.
description: Published as part of Jordão, Rafael, Barbosa, Julianna Freires & Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, 2025, Survey of the Notonectidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) from northeastern Brazil, pp. 245-288 in ZooKeys 1233 on pages 245-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1233.120598
Additional file 1 of Statistical modelling of CG interdistance across multiple organisms
Creators: name: Merlotti, A.
name: Faria Valle, I.
name: Castellani, G.
name: Remondini, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The additional file contains: a section where we show our fitting method performance on different synthetic data sets; a section where we show the plot of gamma and stretched exponential fit results for CG interdistance distribution of Homo sapiens; a section where we show how we calculated errors on r-squared, based on Olkin and Finnâ s approximation; a final section where we collected into two tables all the informations about the analysis perfomed on the 4425 organisms. The first table contains informations about organism type and identification on NCBI website; the second contains gamma fit parameters, ratio of unkown nucleotides (%N), ratio of CG dinucleotides (%CG) and r-squared values. (PDF 1960 kb)
Asymptotic Equivalence of Quantum Stochastic Models
Creators: name: Bouten, Luc
name: Gough, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the notion of perturbations of quantum stochastic models using the series product, and establish the asymptotic convergence of sequences of quantum stochastic models under the assumption that they are related via a right series product perturbation. While the perturbing models converge to the trivial model, we allow that the individual sequences may be divergent corresponding to large model parameter regimes that frequently occur in physical applications. This allows us to introduce the concept of asymptotically equivalent models, and we provide several examples where we replace one sequence of models with an equivalent one tailored to capture specific features. These examples include: a series product formulation of the principle of virtual work; essential commutativity of the noise in strong squeezing models; the decoupling of polarization channels in scattering by Faraday rotation driven by a strong laser field; and an application to quantum local asymptotic normality.
description: 18 Pages, 3 figures, 1 Theorem
The second term for two-neighbour bootstrap percolation in two dimensions
Creators: name: Hartarsky, Ivailo
name: Morris, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05 (Primary), 60K35, 82B20 (Secondary)

description: In the $r$-neighbour bootstrap process on a graph $G$, vertices are infected (in each time step) if they have at least $r$ already-infected neighbours. Motivated by its close connections to models from statistical physics, such as the Ising model of ferromagnetism, and kinetically constrained spin models of the liquid-glass transition, the most extensively-studied case is the two-neighbour bootstrap process on the two-dimensional grid $[n]^2$. Around 15 years ago, in a major breakthrough, Holroyd determined the sharp threshold for percolation in this model, and his bounds were subsequently sharpened further by Gravner and Holroyd, and by Gravner, Holroyd and Morris. In this paper we strengthen the lower bound of Gravner, Holroyd and Morris by proving that the critical probability $p_c\big( [n]^2,2 \big)$ for percolation in the two-neighbour model on $[n]^2$ satisfies \[p_c\big( [n]^2,2 \big) = \frac{π^2}{18\log n} - \frac{Θ(1)}{(\log n)^{3/2}}\,.\] The proof of this result requires a very precise understanding of the typical growth of a critical droplet, and involves a number of technical innovations. We expect these to have other applications, for example, to the study of more general two-dimensional cellular automata, and to the $r$-neighbour process in higher dimensions.
description: 53 pages, 6 figures, 1 appendix
String Theory Dynamics In Various Dimensions
Creators: name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong coupling dynamics of string theories in dimension $d\geq 4$ are studied. It is argued, among other things, that eleven-dimensional supergravity arises as a low energy limit of the ten-dimensional Type IIA superstring, and that a recently conjectured duality between the heterotic string and Type IIA superstrings controls the strong coupling dynamics of the heterotic string in five, six, and seven dimensions and implies $S$ duality for both heterotic and Type II strings.
description: 54 pages, harvmac. Some references have been added and discussion of five-dimensional heterotic string expanded.
Noncovalent Functionalization of Black Phosphorus
Creators: name: Abellán, Gonzalo
name: Lloret, Vicent
name: Mundloch, Udo
name: Marcia, Mario
name: Neiss, Christian
name: Görling, Andreas
name: Varela, Maria
name: Hauke, Frank
name: Hirsch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first non-covalent functionalization of black phosphorus (BP) is presented. The treatment of BP with electron- withdrawing 7,7,8,8-tetracyano-p-quinodimethane (TCNQ) leads to electron transfer from BP to the organic dopant. On the other hand, the non-covalent interaction of BP with perylene diimide is mainly due to van-der-Waals interactions but also leads to a considerable stabilization of the BP flakes against oxygen degradation.
Oral history interview with Clark A. Valentiner 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Executives
Containers
International business enterprises
Consolidation and merger of corporations
Personnel management

description: Work for United States Can in East St. Louis in 1920s, bootlegging, male and female employees; merger with Continental Can, reorganization, expansion; director of Continental Can subsidiary in Cuba, 1930-1960: labor, taxes, Cuban-American trade and political relations; Havana in the 1930s; Continental Can benefits program, sales, customer service, quality control, competition; political background of revolution; company departure from Cuba, 1960.
Event Anisotropy in High Energy Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
Creators: name: Liu, H.
name: Panitkin, S.
name: Xu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predictions of event anisotropy parameters from transport model RQMD are compared with the recent experimental measurements for 158$A$ GeV Pb+Pb collisions. Using the same model, we study the time evolution of event anisotropy at 2$A$ GeV and 158$A$ GeV for several colliding systems. For the first time, both momentum and configuration space information are studied using the Fourier analysis of the azimuthal angular distribution. We find that, in the model, the initial geometry of the collision plays a dominant role in determining the anisotropy parameters.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
MAP539.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Additional file 1: of Metabolic syndrome, not menopause, is a risk factor for hypertension in peri-menopausal women
Creators: name: Oh, Gyu
name: Kang, Kee
name: Park, Chan
name: Sung, Ho
name: Ha, Kyoung
name: Kim, Hyeon
name: Sungha Park
name: Ihm, Sang
name: Hae-Young Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of study subjects according to menopausal status at 4-year follow-up. (DOCX 19.4 KB)
MAP548.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Oral history interview with Claude Adams 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Supervisors, Industrial
Factory management
Paper industry
Consolidation and merger of corporations

description: Job opportunities in the South; growth of paper industry in the South; pollution control work; Army experience, racial integration, World War II; work as chemist, Robert Gair paper mill; Gair relations with Fort Wayne; plant modernization and output; duties as assistant manager, Port Wentworth plant; merger with Gair in 1961; plant unionization, machinists' militancy; influence of United States economy on paper industry; changes in employee attitudes over the years.
MAP586.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Higgs description of two-flavor QCD vacuum
Creators: name: Berges, J.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Higgs description for the QCD vacuum in the limit of two quark flavors is proposed. Complete ``spontaneous breaking'' of color symmetry is realized by condensation of an adjoint quark-antiquark and a quark-quark pair. The vacuum is invariant under isospin symmetry applying color and flavor transformations simultaneously. All elementary excitations acquire integral charges. The dressed microscopic quark and gluon degrees of freedom can be identified with the macroscopic baryon and vector meson degrees of freedom. In addition to the nucleons we find soliton--type fermions with integer isospin. Their presence provides an important test accessible to lattice QCD simulations.
description: 4 pages
Double expansion in asymptotically free theories
Creators: name: Rosenstein, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose an approximation scheme for asymptotically free field theories combining both weak coupling and strong coupling series. The weak coupling expansion is used to integrate the high frequency modes and the resulting low energy effective theory is solved using the strong coupling expansion. In some models there exists an intermediate scale at which both expansions make sense. The method is tested on few low dimensional models for which an exact solution is known.
description: 15 pages, written in LaTeX, figures generated using FEYNMANN are commented and can be obtained upon request.
Substrate-Modulated Reductive Graphene Functionalization
Creators: name: Schäfer, Ricarda A.
name: Weber, Konstantin
name: Hauke, Frank
name: Krstic, Vojislav
name: Meyer, Bernd
name: Hirsch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covalently functionalizing mechanical exfoliated monolayer and bilayer graphenides with λ-iodanes led to the discovery that the monolayers supported on a SiO2 substrate are considerably more reactive than bilayers as demonstrated by statistical Raman spectroscopy/microscopy. Supported by DFT calculations we show that ditopic addend binding leads to much more stable products than the corresponding monotopic reactions due to much lower lattice strain of the reactions products. The chemical nature of the substrate (graphene versus SiO2) plays a crucial role.14858-14862.
Additional file 1: of Fracture patterns and causes in the craniofacial region: an 8-year review of 2076 patients
Creators: name: Ki-Su Jin
name: Lee, Ho
name: Jun-Bae Sohn
name: Yoon-Sic Han
name: Da-Un Jung
name: Sim, Hye-Young
name: Kim, Hee-Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Specific fracture region in each patient. Table S2. Results of univariable logistic regression analysis for factors affecting the occurrence of postoperative complications. (DOCX 22 kb)
Probing stop pair production at the LHC with graph neural networks
Creators: name: Abdughani, Murat
name: Ren, Jie
name: Wu, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Top-squarks (stops) play a crucial role for the naturalness of supersymmetry (SUSY). However, searching for the stops is a tough task at the LHC. To dig the stops out of the huge LHC data, various expert-constructed kinematic variables or cutting-edge analysis techniques have been invented. In this paper, we propose to represent collision events as event graphs and use the message passing neutral network (MPNN) to analyze the events. As a proof-of-concept, we use our method in the search of the stop pair production at the LHC, and find that our MPNN can efficiently discriminate the signal and background events. In comparison with other machine learning methods (e.g. DNN), MPNN can enhance the mass reach of stop mass by several tens of GeV to over a hundred GeV.
description: JHEP format, 13 pages, 4 figures. Discussions and references added, version accepted by JHEP
Radiative Transitions in Heavy Mesons in a Relativistic Quark Model
Creators: name: Goity, J. L.
name: Roberts, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative decays of $D^*$, $B^*$, and other excited heavy mesons are analyzed in a relativistic quark model for the light degrees of freedom and in the limit of heavy quark spin-flavor symmetry. The analysis of strong decays carried out in the corresponding chiral quark model is used to calculate the strong decays and determine the branching ratios of the radiative $D^*$ decays. Consistency with the observed branching ratios requires the inclusion of the heavy quark component of the electromagnetic current and the introduction of an anomalous magnetic moment for the light quark. It is observed that not only $D$, but also $B$ meson transitions within a heavy quark spin multiplet are affected by the presence of the heavy quark current.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX. Submitted to Physical Review D
title: ADAPTING TO THE IMPACTS POSED BY CLIMATE CHANGE ON TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Wang, T
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2021

description: With the occurrence of increasingly frequent and severe climate-related events, adapting to the impacts posed by climate change has been a pivotal research topic influencing transport operation, infrastructure, planning and policymaking in recent decades. As most studies on climate change still focus on its short-term impacts, there is insufficient research on how to systematically adapt to the impacts of climate change on transportation, in particular in an integrated inland transport system, e.g., roads and railways. Hence, an assessment of the long-term risks posed by climate change on transportation systems is urgently required. The primary purpose of this thesis is to explore the general picture of how the impacts of climate change can be adapted in the UK transport systems. A quantitative analysis mainly involves an innovative decision aiding tool: the Fuzzy Bayesian Reasoning (FBR) model. This hybrid model is capable of tackling the existing issues in risks assessment, such as unavailability or incompleteness of climate risk data, synthesis of inconsistent risk and costs expressions and challenges in estimation and selection of risk scenarios. The modelling is followed by a nationwide survey among the road and rail stakeholders in the UK, which not only further confirms the feasibility of the FBR model but also illustrates an overall view of current climate adaptation issues. Afterwards, a comparative study through interviewing five domain experts in the UK transport industry is undertaken, which covers four representative cases. It reveals both opportunities and under-reached issues in climate adaptation planning. This research re-emphasises the importance of raising the awareness of the community's consideration of the risks of climate change on transport systems and strives for effective risk analysis and adaptation planning to cope with them. The outcomes from this thesis including the critical literature review, advanced FBR model, empirical multi-mode case studies and comparative analyses, have provided transport stakeholders with a pioneer trail in systematically evaluating climate risks and adaptation strategies in the British transport systems. This work has great potential to be tailored for broader applications, offering workable recommendations and global references for climate adaptation on other transportation systems and regions.
MAP61.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Appendix: Assessing methods for telluric removal on atmospheric retrievals of high-resolution optical exoplanetary transmission spectra
Creators: name: Maguire, Cathal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The appendices and the additional figures therein of the publication "Assessing methods for telluric removal on atmospheric retrievals of high-resolution optical exoplanetary transmission spectra" are included in this archive.

Authors:

Cathal Maguire, Elyar Sedaghati, Neale P. Gibson, Alain Smette, and Lorenzo Pino.

Abstract:

Context. Recent advancements in ultra-stable ground-based high-resolution spectrographs have propelled ground-based astronomy to the forefront of exoplanet detection and characterisation. However, the resultant transmission and emission spectra of exoplanetary atmospheres are inevitably contaminated by telluric absorption and emission lines due to the light’s transmission through the Earth’s atmosphere above the observatory. Retrieving accurate atmospheric parameters depends on accurate modelling and removal of this telluric contamination while preserving the faint underlying exoplanet signal.

Aims. There exist many methods to model telluric contamination, whether directly modelling the Earth’s transmission spectrum via radiative transfer modelling, or using a PCA-like reconstruction to fit the time-invariant features of a spectrum, and removing these models from the observations. We aimed to assess the efficacy of these various telluric removal methods in preserving the underlying exoplanetary spectra.

Methods. We compared two of the most common telluric modelling and removal methods, molecfit and the PCA-like algorithm SysRem, using planetary transmission spectra injected into three high-resolution optical observations taken with ESPRESSO. These planetary signals were injected at orbital periods of P = 2 days and P = 12 days, resulting in differing changes in radial velocity during transit. We then retrieved various injected atmospheric model parameters in order to determine the efficacy of the telluric removal methods, as well as their effect on the transmission spectra of exoplanets with varying orbital architectures.

Results. For the close-in, high velocity injected signal, we found that SysRem performed better for species that are also present in the Earth’s atmosphere – with accurate and precise retrieval of atmospheric abundances and T-P profiles, across each of the datasets. As we moved to slower moving signals at larger orbital separations, for one of the three datasets, SysRem dampened the planetary H2O signal, leaving the retrieved abundance value unconstrained. In contrast, the H2O signal was preserved for the telluric modelling method, molecfit. However, this behaviour was not ubiquitous across all three of the injected datasets, with another dataset showing a more precise H2O/Fe ratio when preprocessed with SysRem. These conflicts highlight the importance of testing individual high-resolution dataset reduction routines independently to ensure real exoplanetary signals are preserved.
Multivariate Prediction Models for Bio-Analytical Data
Creators: name: Rantalainen, Mattias John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: Quantitative bio-analytical techniques that enable parallel measurements of large numbers of biomolecules generate vast amounts of information for studying and characterising biological systems. These analytical methods are commonly referred to as omics technologies, and can be applied for measurements of e.g. mRNA transcript, protein or metabolite abundances in a biological sample. The work presented in this thesis focuses on the application of multivariate prediction models for modelling and analysis of biological data generated by omics technologies. Omics data commonly contain up to tens of thousands of variables, which are often both noisy and multicollinear. Multivariate statistical methods have previously been shown to be valuable for visualisation and predictive modelling of biological and chemical data with similar properties to omics data. In this thesis currently available multivariate modelling methods are used in new applications, and new methods are developed to address some of the specific challenges associated with modelling of biological data. Three closely related areas of multivariate modelling of biological data are described and demonstrated in this thesis. First, a multivariate projection method is used in a novel application for predictive modelling between omics data sets, demonstrating how data from two analytical sources can be integrated and modelled to- gether by exploring covariation patterns between the data sets. This approach is exemplified by modelling of data from two studies, the first containing proteomic and metabolic profiling data and the second containing transcriptomic and metabolic profiling data. Second, a method for piecewise multivariate modelling of short timeseries data is developed and demonstrated by modelling of simulated data as well as metabolic profiling data from a toxicity study, providing a new method for characterisation of multivariate bio-analytical time-series data. Third, a kernel-based method is developed and applied for non-linear multivariate prediction modelling of omics data, addressing the specific challenge of modelling non-linear variation in biological data.
Oral history interview with Clifford P. Hackett, 1978
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Lobbyists
Ethnic attitudes

description: American relations with Greece and Turkey; Cyprus issues; domestic legislation to effect economic foreign policy; ethnic groups' influence in policy formulation; relations between Greek-Americans and Carter Administration; decision to repeal arms embargo against Turkey; ethnic group disenchantment with Carter Administration; assessment of ethnic politics
Additional file 1: of Ten grams and 13,000 km on the wing – route choice in willow warblers Phylloscopus trochilus yakutensis migrating from Far East Russia to East Africa
Creators: name: Sokolovskis, Kristaps
name: Bianco, Giuseppe
name: Willemoes, Mikkel
name: Solovyeva, Diana
name: Bensch, Staffan
name: Åkesson, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Migration phenology for the three male willow warblers (Z706, Z708, Z711) tracked by GLS from eastern Russia to southeast sub-Saharan Africa. Dates are given as Julian dates and latitude and longitude (±SD) are given as degrees. (DOCX 17 kb)
MAP76.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Pueblo II-III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
Additional file 1 of Electroacupuncture for postoperative ileus after laparoscopic surgery on colorectal cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Shao, Jia-Kai
name: Liu, Qian
name: Pei, Wei
name: Wang, Yu
name: Yang, Na-Na
name: Qi, Ling-Yu
name: Huang, Jin
name: Yang, Jing-Wen
name: Liu, Cun-zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Reductive Functionalization of Graphenides with Nickel(II) Porphyrin Diazonium Compounds
Creators: name: Hou, Hui-Lei
name: Dasler, Daniela
name: Hauke, Frank
name: Hirsch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel type of a graphene/porphyrin hybrid with a direct covalent linker between graphene and a nickel(II) tetraphenylporphyrin unit has successfully been synthesized by the reductive exfoliation/functionalization of potassium intercalated graphite as starting material. Moreover, we directly compared the reactivity of two structurally different porphyrin derivatives, namely, meso-NiTPP-N2+, with the diazonium group in 4-position of a peripheral phenyl ring and a novel \b{eta} NiTPP N2+ diazonium cation, where the diazonium group is directly attached to the \b{eta}-pyrrolic position of the 18 π electron core. Due to sterical restraints, this intermediately generated porphyrin radical can not attack the extended π-surface of graphene and only a functionalization of present dangling bonds at the flake edges may be obtained in this case. All reaction products have been analyzed in detail be means of Raman- and UV/Vis spectroscopy as well as thermogravimetric analysis.
Timing is everything: A spatio-temporal approach to the analysis of facial actions
Creators: name: Valstar, Michel Francois
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: This thesis presents a fully automatic facial expression analysis system based on the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). FACS is the best known and the most commonly used system to describe facial activity in terms of facial muscle actions (i.e., action units, AUs). We will present our research on the analysis of the morphological, spatio-temporal and behavioural aspects of facial expressions. In contrast with most other researchers in the field who use appearance based techniques, we use a geometric feature based approach. We will argue that that approach is more suitable for analysing facial expression temporal dynamics. Our system is capable of explicitly exploring the temporal aspects of facial expressions from an input colour video in terms of their onset (start), apex (peak) and offset (end). The fully automatic system presented here detects 20 facial points in the first frame and tracks them throughout the video. From the tracked points we compute geometry-based features which serve as the input to the remainder of our systems. The AU activation detection system uses GentleBoost feature selection and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to find which AUs were present in an expression. Temporal dynamics of active AUs are recognised by a hybrid GentleBoost-SVM-Hidden Markov model classifier. The system is capable of analysing 23 out of 27 existing AUs with high accuracy. The main contributions of the work presented in this thesis are the following: we have created a method for fully automatic AU analysis with state-of-the-art recognition results. We have proposed for the first time a method for recognition of the four temporal phases of an AU. We have build the largest comprehensive database of facial expressions to date. We also present for the first time in the literature two studies for automatic distinction between posed and spontaneous expressions.
Additional file 1 of cuRnet: an R package for graph traversing on GPU
Creators: name: Bonnici, Vincenzo
name: Busato, Federico
name: Aldegheri, Stefano
name: Murodzhon Akhmedov
name: Cascione, Luciano
name: Carmena, Alberto
name: Bertoni, Francesco
name: Bombieri, Nicola
name: Kwee, Ivo
name: Giugno, Rosalba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplemental materials. (PDF 1695 kb)
A Note On ADE String Compactifications
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Wisskirchen, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question whether so-called m-invariants of the N=2 super Virasoro algebra can be used for the construction of reasonable four-dimensional string models. It turns out that an infinite subset of those are pathological in the sense that - although N=2 supersymmetric - the Ramond sector is not isomorphic to the Neveu-Schwarz sector. Consequently, these two properties are independent and only requiring both guarantees an N=1 space-time supersymmetric string spectrum. However, the remaining 529 consistent spectra - 210 of them are mirrors of Gepner models and 76 real orbifolds - show exact mirror symmetry and are contained in a recent classification of orbifolds of Gepner models.
description: 11 pages, plain TeX, no postscript figures
Polarization entanglement by time-reversed Hong-Ou-Mandel interference
Creators: name: Chen, Yuanyuan
name: Ecker, Sebastian
name: Wengerowsky, Sören
name: Bulla, Lukas
name: Joshi, Siddarth Koduru
name: Steinlechner, Fabian
name: Ursin, Rupert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sources of entanglement are an enabling resource in quantum technology, and pushing the limits of generation rate and quality of entanglement is a necessary pre-requisite towards practical applications. Here, we present an ultra-bright source of polarization-entangled photon pairs based on time-reversed Hong-Ou-Mandel interference. By superimposing four pair-creation possibilities on a polarization beam splitter, pairs of identical photons are separated into two spatial modes without the usual requirement for wavelength distinguishability or non-collinear emission angles. Our source yields high-fidelity polarization entanglement and high pair-generation rates without any requirement for active interferometric stabilization, which makes it an ideal candidate for a variety of applications, in particular those requiring indistinguishable photons.
Delta isobar masses, large N_c relations, and the quark model
Creators: name: Capstick, Simon
name: Workman, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent remarks on the Delta+ mass and comparisons between the quark model and relations based on large-N_c with perturbative flavor breaking, two sets of Delta masses consistent with these constraints are constructed. These two sets, based either on an experimentally determined mass splitting or a quark model of isospin symmetry breaking, are shown to be inconsistent. The model dependence of this inconsistency is examined, and suggestions for improved experiments are made. An explicit quark model calculation and mass relations based on the large-N_c limit with perturbative flavor breaking are compared. The expected level of accuracy of such relations is realized in the quark model, except for mass relations spanning more than one SU(6) representation. It is shown that the Delta0 and Delta++ pole masses and Delta0 - Delta+ = (Delta- - Delta++)/3 about 1.5 MeV are more consistent with model expectations than the analogous Breit-Wigner masses and their splittings.
description: 10 pages, including 1 eps figure, revtex
Kinetic and Mechanistic Investigation of Asymmetric Organocatalytic Reactions
Creators: name: Zotova, Natalia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: The utilisation of the reaction progress kinetic methodology to advance the mechanistic understanding of the asymmetric proline catalysed aldol and α-aminoxylation reactions is demonstrated in this work. Mechanistically meaningful reaction rate laws that describe the catalytic cycles of these reactions are derived experimentally, using initially the power law driving force analysis. With the aid of the employed kinetic methodology it is shown that the processes occurring on the catalytic cycle can be deconvoluted from the influence of the reactions occurring off the cycle, and each may be studied separately. It is also shown that the synergetic efforts of experimental kinetic and spectroscopic studies are capable of suggesting and ultimately disclosing the role of additives in these reactions and understanding of catalyst deactivation pathways. In order to obtain more support towards the kinetically derived mechanistic implications, kinetic isotope studies of the aldol reaction were performed. Experimental kinetic data fit to the derived rate model helped to assess and refine the proposed mechanism of the aldol reaction in a quantitative manner and consider other factors that potentially may affect the reaction. The rationalisation of the difference in kinetic behaviour of the aldol and a- aminoxylation reactions is discussed. The proposed elucidation is also supported by reaction simulations performed using COPASI simulation software.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00023
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00023, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Oral history interview with Colin L. Westerbeck 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sales personnel
Manufacturing processes
Consolidation and merger of corporations
Sales management
Containers

description: Family owned can company, manufacturing custom and specialty cans: sale of company to Continental Can, 1935; national sales promotion of beer can to brewing industry; anecdotes about Anheuser Busch and Falstaff; can self-manufacture; responsibilities as district sales manager; products and distribution of various plants.
MAP504.pdf
Creators: name: Coffey, Grant
Publisher: name: Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
Year: 2019
Subjects: Southwestern United States
Terminal Pueblo III
Ancestral Pueblo
Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
Non-Domestic Structures
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Pollen
Ceramic
Chipped Stone
Dating Sample
Fauna
Ground Stone
Human Remains
Macrobotanical
Mineral
Architectural Documentation
Archaeological Overview
Site Evaluation / Testing

description: add description
WIMP Annual Modulation with Opposite Phase in Late-Infall Halo Models
Creators: name: Gelmini, G.
name: Gondolo, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the late-infall model of our galactic halo by P. Sikivie the expected phase of the annual modulation of a WIMP halo signal in direct detection experiments is opposite to the one usually expected. If a non-virialized halo component due to the infall of (collisionless) dark matter particles cannot be rejected, an annual modulation in a dark matter signal should be looked for by experimenters without fixing the phase a-priori. Moreover, WIMP streams coming to Earth from directions above and below the galactic plane should be expected, with a characteristic pattern of arrival directions.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures