cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Primary Health Care in India: Coverage and Quality Issues
Creators: name: Bajpai, Nirupam
name: Goyal, Sangeeta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Public health
Medicine
Economics

description: India’s achievements in the field of health have been less than satisfactory and the burden of disease among the Indian population remains high. Infant and child mortality and morbidity and maternal mortality and morbidity affect millions of children and women. Infectious diseases such as malaria and especially TB are reemerging as epidemics, and there is the growing specter of HIV/AIDS. Many of these illnesses and deaths can be prevented and/or treated cost-effectively with primary health care services provided by the public health system. An extensive primary health care infrastructure provided by the government exists in India. Yet, it is inadequate in terms of coverage of the population, especially in rural areas, and grossly underutilized because of the dismal quality of health care provided. In most public health centers which provide primary health care services, drugs and equipments are missing or in short supply, there is shortage of staff and the system is characterized by endemic absenteeism on the part of medical personnel due to lack of oversight and control. As a result most people in India, even the poor, choose expensive health care services provided by the largely unregulated private sector. Not only do the poor face the double burden of poverty and ill-health, the financial burden of ill health can push even the non-poor into poverty. On the other hand, population health is instrumental for both poverty reduction and for economic growth, two important developmental goals. India spends less than 1% of its GDP on public health, which is grossly inadequate. Public investment in health, and in particular in primary health care, needs to be much higher to achieve health targets, to reduce poverty and to raise the rate of economic growth. Moreover, the health system needs to be reformed to ensure efficient and effective delivery of good quality health services.
The Kappa Andromedae System: New Constraints on the Companion Mass, System Age & Further Multiplicity
Creators: name: Hinkley, Sasha
name: Pueyo, Laurent
name: Faherty, Jacqueline K.
name: Oppenheimer, Ben R.
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
name: Kraus, Adam L.
name: Rice, Emily L.
name: Ireland, Michael J.
name: David, Trevor
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Vasisht, Gautam
name: Cady, Eric
name: Brenner, Douglas
name: Veicht, Aaron
name: Nilsson, Ricky
name: Zimmerman, Neil
name: Parry, Ian R.
name: Beichman, Charles
name: Dekany, Richard
name: Roberts, Jennifer E.
name: Roberts, Lewis C
name: Baranec, Christoph
name: Crepp, Justin R.
name: Burruss, Rick
name: Wallace, J. Kent
name: King, David
name: Zhai, Chengxing
name: Lockhart, Thomas
name: Shao, Michael
name: Soummer, Remi
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Anand
name: Wilson, Louis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kappa Andromedae is a B9IVn star at 52 pc for which a faint substellar companion separated by 55 AU was recently announced. In this work, we present the first spectrum of the companion, "kappa And B," using the Project 1640 high-contrast imaging platform. Comparison of our low-resolution YJH-band spectra to empirical brown dwarf spectra suggests an early-L spectral type. Fitting synthetic spectra from PHOENIX model atmospheres to our observed spectrum allows us to constrain the effective temperature to ~2000K, as well as place constraints on the companion surface gravity. Further, we use previously reported log(g) and effective temperature measurements of the host star to argue that the kappa And system has an isochronal age of 220 +/- 100 Myr, older than the 30 Myr age reported previously. This interpretation of an older age is corroborated by the photometric properties of kappa And B, which appear to be marginally inconsistent with other 10-100 Myr low-gravity L-dwarfs for the spectral type range we derive. In addition, we use Keck aperture masking interferometry combined with published radial velocity measurements to rule out the existence of any tight stellar companions to kappa And A that might be responsible for the system's overluminosity. Further, we show that luminosity enhancements due to a nearly "pole-on" viewing angle coupled with extremely rapid rotation is unlikely. Kappa And A is thus consistent with its slightly evolved luminosity class (IV) and we propose here that kappa And, with a revised age of 220 +/- 100 Myr, is an interloper to the 30 Myr Columba association with which it was previously associated. The photometric and spectroscopic evidence for kappa And B combined with our re-assesment of the system age implies a substellar companion mass of 50^{+16}_{-13} Jupiter Masses, consistent with a brown dwarf rather than a planetary mass companion.
description: Accepted to ApJ. 17 pages, 13 figures
A novel Doppler backscattering (DBS) system to simultaneously monitor radio frequency plasma fluctuations and low frequency turbulence
Creators: name: Chowdhury, S.
name: Crocker, N. A.
name: Peebles, W. A.
name: Rhodes, T. L.
name: Zeng, L.
name: Van Compernolle, B.
name: Brookman, M.
name: Pinsker, R. I.
name: Lau, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel quadrature Doppler Backscattering (DBS) system has been developed and optimized for the E-band (60-90GHz) frequency range using either O-mode or X-mode polarization in DIII-D plasmas. In general, DBS measures the amplitude of density fluctuations and their velocity in the lab frame. The system can simultaneously monitor both low-frequency turbulence (f < 10MHz) and radiofrequency plasma density fluctuations over a selectable frequency range (20-500 MHz). Detection of high-frequency fluctuations has been demonstrated for low harmonics of the ion cyclotron frequency (e.g., 2fci~23MHz) and externally driven high-frequency helicon waves (f = 476MHz) using an adjustable frequency down conversion system. Importantly, this extends the application of DBS to a high-frequency spectral domain while maintaining important turbulence and flow measurement capabilities. This unique system has low phase noise, good temporal resolution (sub-millisecond) and excellent wavenumber coverage (k_θ ~ 1-20cm^{-1} and k_r ~ 20-30cm^{-1}). As a demonstration, localized internal DIII-D plasma measurements are presented from turbulence (f <= 5MHz), Alfvenic waves (f~6.5MHz), ion cyclotron waves (f >= 20MHz) as well as fluctuations around 476MHz driven by an external high-power 476 MHz helicon wave antenna. In the future, helicon measurements will be used to validate GENRAY and AORSA modeling tools for prediction of helicon wave propagation, absorption and current drive location for the newly installed helicon current drive system on DIII-D.
description: 13 pages, 14 figs, journal paper
Mildenberger, Florian: Beispiel: Peter Schult
Creators: name: Herz, Christian J.
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2007): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 14, Heft 1
Two-loop Sunset Integrals at Finite Volume
Creators: name: Bijnens, Johan
name: Boström, Emil
name: Lähde, Timo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to compute the two-loop sunset integrals at finite volume, for non-degenerate masses and non-zero momentum. We present results for all integrals that appear in the Chiral Perturbation Therory ($χ$PT) calculation of the pseudoscalar meson masses and decay constants at NNLO, including the case of Partially Quenched $χ$PT. We also provide numerical implementations of the finite-volume sunset integrals, and review the results for one-loop integrals at finite volume.
description: 45 pages
Louth Crater: Evolution of a layered water ice mound
Creators: name: Brown, Adrian J.
name: Byrne, Shane
name: Tornabene, Livio L.
name: Roush, Ted L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations made of the ~36km diameter crater, Louth, in the north polar region of Mars (at 70°N, 103.2°E). High-resolution imagery from the instruments on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) spacecraft has been used to map a 15km diameter water ice deposit in the center of the crater. The water ice mound has surface features that include roughened ice textures and layering similar to that found in the North Polar Layered Deposits. Features we interpret as sastrugi and sand dunes show consistent wind patterns within Louth over recent time. CRISM spectra of the ice mound were modeled to derive quantitative estimates of water ice and contaminant abundance, and associated ice grain size information. These morphologic and spectral results are used to propose a stratigraphy for this deposit and adjoining sand dunes. Our results suggest the edge of the water ice mound is currently in retreat.
description: 18 pages, 10 figure, 3 tables
The Interpolating Airy Kernels for the beta=1 and beta=4 Elliptic Ginibre Ensembles
Creators: name: Akemann, G.
name: Phillips, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two families of non-Hermitian Gaussian random matrices, namely the elliptical Ginibre ensembles of asymmetric N-by-N matrices with Dyson index beta=1 (real elements) and with beta=4 (quaternion-real elements). Both ensembles have already been solved for finite N using the method of skew-orthogonal polynomials, given for these particular ensembles in terms of Hermite polynomials in the complex plane. In this paper we investigate the microscopic weakly non-Hermitian large-N limit of each ensemble in the vicinity of the largest or smallest real eigenvalue. Specifically, we derive the limiting matrix-kernels for each case, from which all the eigenvalue correlation functions can be determined. We call these new kernels the "interpolating" Airy kernels, since we can recover -- as opposing limiting cases -- not only the well-known Airy kernels for the Hermitian ensembles, but also the complementary error function and Poisson kernels for the maximally non-Hermitian ensembles at the edge of the spectrum. Together with the known interpolating Airy kernel for beta=2, which we rederive here as well, this completes the analysis of all three elliptical Ginibre ensembles in the microscopic scaling limit at the spectral edge.
description: 44 pages
IQTISODIY O'SISH VA KAMBAG'ALLIKNI QISQARTIRISHDA TA'LIMNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Zokirova, Sayyora
name: Ergasheva, Zulfizar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Davlatlarning rivojlanganlik darajasi, ayniqsa, ularning iqtisodiyoti qanchalik rivojlanganligiga qarab belgilanadi. Rivojlangan davlatlarning ham aksariyati ta'lim orqali yuqori pog'onalarga erishgan. Ta'lim  har tomonlama barqaror iqtisodiy rivojlanishning muhim omili, negaki iqtisodiyot rivoji uchun avvalo insonlarda iqtisodiy savodxonlik mavjud bo'lishi, iqtisodiy jarayonlarni idrok etishi lozim. Ta'lim qo'shimcha resurlar va yangi zamonaviy texnologiyalar  yaratilishiga imkon beradi. Bundan tashqari, ta'lim xalqning turmush sharoitlarini, farovonligini va daromadning to'g'ri taqsimlanishini ta'minlaydi, bu esa kambag'allik darajasini pasaytiradi. Ushbu maqolada ta'limning iqtisodiy o'sishdagi roli haqida batafsil ma'lumot beriladi.
Rauchfleisch, Udo: Transsexualität - Transidentität
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2007): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 14, Heft 1
Radio-continuum study of MCSNR J0536-7038 (DEM L249)
Creators: name: Bozzetto, L. M.
name: Filipovic, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed radio-continuum study on Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) observations of Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) supernova remnant (SNR), MCSNR J0536-7038. This Type Ia SNR follows a horseshoe morphology, with a size 32 pc $\times$ 32 pc (1-pc uncertainty in each direction). It exhibits a radio spectrum $α=-0.52\pm0.07$ between $λ= 73$ and 6 cm. We report detections of regions showing moderately high fractional polarisation at 6 cm, with a peak value of 71$\pm$25% and a mean fractional polarisation of 35$\pm$8%. We also estimate an average rotation measure across the remnant of -237 rad m$^{-2}$. The intrinsic magnetic field appears to be uniformly distributed, extending in the direction of the two brightened limbs of the remnant.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science
Vordermayer, Helmut: Die Lehre vom Purgatorium und die Vollendung des Menschen
Creators: name: Ordine, Miro Clausit
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2007): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 14, Heft 1
Additional file 1 of Gam-COVID-Vac, EpiVacCorona, and CoviVac effectiveness against lung injury during Delta and Omicron variant surges in St. Petersburg, Russia: a test-negative case–control study
Creators: name: Barchuk, Anton
name: Bulina, Anna
name: Cherkashin, Mikhail
name: Berezina, Natalia
name: Rakova, Tatyana
name: Kuplevatskaya, Darya
name: Skougarevskiy, Dmitriy
name: Okhotin, Artemiy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Characteristics of all patients referred to the LDCT triage. Table A2. Effectiveness of vaccination against any and severe lung injury (sensitivity analysis performed using data from 46008patients referred to the LDCT triage.
Hergemöller, Bernd-Ulrich: Chorknaben und Bäckerknechte
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2007): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 14, Heft 1
title: Schluß! Schluß! Schluß!; 1849
title: Sechs Reden des Deputirten Dr. Grävell, so in der constituirenden Reichsversammlung wegen des Schlußrufes nicht zu deren Ohren gekommen sind und deßhalb nun ihren Augen vorgelegt werden, da die Beherzigung noch nicht zu spät ist ; nebst einer ausführlichen Betrachtung über ihre Wirksamkeit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grävell, Maximilian Karl Friedrich Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Enth.: Vorrede oder Betrachtung. I. Ueber die sich gegen die preußische Regierung auflehnenden Beschlüsse der Nationalversammlung zu Berlin. II. Ueber die Publication der allgemeinen Wechselordnung. III. Ueber die Einrichtung des Reichsgerichts. IV. Ueber die Bildung des Staatenhauses. V. Ueber die Abschaffung des Eides. VI. Ueber die österreichische Frage
Multinational Companies and Foreign Direct Investment in China and India
Creators: name: Bajpai, Nirupam
name: Dasgupta, Nandita
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics
Finance
International relations

description: This study undertakes a comparative analysis of the foreign direct investment (FDI) flowing from the multinational corporations (MNCs) into China and India over the period 1992 to 2001. On the whole, the yawning gap between China and India in attracting the non-debt creating FDI flows raises some important fundamental questions about its actual FDI potentials. What could be the possible reasons behind China’s success in attracting FDI inflows? Has the Chinese FDI been said to take place at least partially, at India’s expense? Can India possibly become an FDI destination as attractive as China? Who are the target groups of foreign investors for India? What lessons can India possibly derive from China to attract these investors? An effort is made in this study to answer these questions. We attempt to explore the patterns of FDI inflows by the MNCs into these two countries and analyze their differences. We also examine the prevailing investment climate to account for these differences and finally suggest possible lessons for India. The study mainly focuses on areas where it is possible for India to attract larger FDI inflows provided appropriate specific and generic MNC-friendly policies are put in place. These are the retail-trade sector, export-oriented manufacturing, the creation of sufficient number of Special Economic Zones of quality and the proactive role of the state governments in aiding the FDI process in conjunction with the Central government and the private sector. On the basis of an extensive examination of the Indian and Chinese data, the paper concludes that India falls short of China in all these respects. This study recommends the Indian government to redesign its policies in each of these directions. Some of the other recommendations include, desirable infrastructure facilities, relaxation of small-scale industry regulations, lower commodity and utility prices, lower indirect taxes, lower import duties on raw materials, fiscal and other fillips to encourage some specific types of investment, incentives for new business promotion, harmonization of government policies and reduction of red-tapism.
Additional file 1 of Impact of an educational program and decision tool on choice of maternity hospital: the delivery decisions randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Mehrotra, Ateev
name: Wolfberg, Adam
name: Shah, Neel T.
name: Plough, Avery
name: Weiseth, Amber
name: Blaine, Arianna I.
name: Noddin, Katie
name: Nakamoto, Carter H.
name: Richard, Jessica V.
name: Bradley, Dani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:
Karras, Ruth Mazo: Sexualität im Mittelalter
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2007): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 14, Heft 1
XVII. Die Gründung des Münchener Vereines für constitutionelle Monarchie und religiöse Freiheit, sein Programm und seine Statuten; 1848
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1848

description: Enth. außerdem: XVIII. Glossen zur Tagesgeschichte. Den 30. Juli 1848
Tangent bundle formulation of a charged gas
Creators: name: Sarbach, Olivier
name: Zannias, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relativistic kinetic theory for a simple, collisionless, charged gas propagating on an arbitrary curved spacetime geometry. Our general relativistic treatment is formulated on the tangent bundle of the spacetime manifold and takes advantage of its rich geometric structure. In particular, we point out the existence of a natural metric on the tangent bundle and illustrate its role for the development of the relativistic kinetic theory. This metric, combined with the electromagnetic field of the spacetime, yields an appropriate symplectic form on the tangent bundle. The Liouville vector field arises as the Hamiltonian vector field of a natural Hamiltonian. The latter also defines natural energy surfaces, called mass shells, which turn out to be smooth Lorentzian submanifolds. A simple, collisionless, charged gas is described by a distribution function which is defined on the mass shell and satisfies the Liouville equation. Suitable fibre integrals of the distribution function define observable fields on the spacetime manifold, such as the current density and stress-energy tensor. Finally, the geometric setting of this work allows us to discuss the relationship between the symmetries of the electromagnetic field, those of the spacetime metric, and the symmetries of the distribution function. Taking advantage of these symmetries, we construct the most general solution of the Liouville equation an a Kerr-Newman black hole background.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, prepared for the proceedings of the Fifth Leopoldo Garc\'ia-Col\'in Mexican Meeting on Mathematical and Experimental Physics, Mexico, September 2013
Vertex Operator Representations of Type $C_l^{(1)}$ and Product-Sum Identities
Creators: name: Xia, Li-meng
name: Hu, Naihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purposes of this work are to construct a class of homogeneous vertex representations of $C_l^{(1)} \ (l\geq2)$, and to derive a series of product-sum identities. These identities have fine interpretation in number theory.
Additional file 3 of Comparative transcriptomics in human COPD reveals dysregulated genes uniquely expressed in ferrets
Creators: name: Hussain, Shah S.
name: Edwards, Yvonne J. K.
name: Libby, Emily Falk
name: Stanford, Denise
name: Byzek, Stephen A.
name: Sin, Don D.
name: McDonald, Merry-Lynn
name: Raju, S. Vamsee
name: Rowe, Steven M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The number of paired ends reads for the ferret lung samples.
Redox reactions with empirical potentials: Atomistic battery discharge simulations
Creators: name: Dapp, Wolf B.
name: Müser, Martin H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Batteries are pivotal components in overcoming some of today's greatest technological challenges. Yet to date there is no self-consistent atomistic description of a complete battery. We take first steps toward modeling of a battery as a whole microscopically. Our focus lies on phenomena occurring at the electrode-electrolyte interface which are not easily studied with other methods. We use the redox split-charge equilibration (redoxSQE) method that assigns a discrete ionization state to each atom. Along with exchanging partial charges across bonds, atoms can swap integer charges. With redoxSQE we study the discharge behavior of a nano-battery, and demonstrate that this reproduces the generic properties of a macroscopic battery qualitatively. Examples are the dependence of the battery's capacity on temperature and discharge rate, as well as performance degradation upon recharge.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Simulation Example of a Black Noise
Creators: name: Amaba, Takafumi
name: Aoyama, Takahiro
name: Araki, Shota
name: Eguchi, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81-05 (Primary) 81-08, 60K40 (Secondary)

description: B. Tsirelson and A. M. Vershik (1998) introduced the notion of a mathematical noise, which possesses completely opposite properties to those of a white noise. Afterward, B. Tsirelson (2004) called this noise: `black noise.' In this paper, we provide a method to simulate black noise using a modified Bayesian convolutional neural network. Then we study the behavior of black noise both numerically and visually.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures. The article was accepted for publication in Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics (JJIAM). The authenticated version is available online at https://rdcu.be/dehE0
Code for recreating the analysis of crab-detector/paper submission
Creators: name: Gu, Xuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Some data and codes (based on R software) for recreating the analysis. For share and peer review purposes. Run 'Code_for_exp.R' (in 'crab_detection_analysis.zip') to recreate the analysis. The 'gbif_images_information.csv' includes detailed information on the dataset that we collected from GBIF.org.
title: Eine deutsche Colonie im Stillen Ocean; 1848
title: Adresse an die ehrenw. Mitglieder des deutschen Parlaments in Frankfurt und die Deutschen insgesammt ; aus dem Englischen übersetzt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lang, John Dunmore
name: Kent, W.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Mit Karte: Port S. Vincent auf der Westseite von Neu-Caledonien von W. Kent 2tem Commendeur des Buffalo 1803
Exact kinetic theory for the instability of an electron beam in a hot magnetized plasma
Creators: name: Timofeev, I. V.
name: Annenkov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficiency of collective beam-plasma interaction strongly depends on the growth rates of dominant instabilities excited in the system. Nevertheless, exact calculations of the full unstable spectrum in the framework of relativistic kinetic theory for arbitrary magnetic fields and particle distributions were unknown until now. In this paper we give an example of such a calculation answering the question whether the finite thermal spreads of plasma electrons are able to suppress the fastest growing modes in the beam-plasma system. It is shown that nonrelativistic temperatures of Maxwellian plasmas can stabilize only the oblique instabilities of relativistic beam. On the contrary, non-Maxwellian tails typically found in laboratory beam-plasma experiments are able to substantially reduce the growth rate of the dominant longitudinal modes affecting the efficiency of turbulent plasma heating.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas
title: Oestreich, Preußen und Westdeutschland im Dreistaatenbund; 1849
title: Zur Verständigung des deutschen Volkes
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Leipzig 1849. Verlag von Otto Spamer. Wien. Tendler u. Comp. Stuttgart. C. A. Sonnewald'sche Buchhandlung. Hamburg. B. S. Berendsohn. München. Christ. Kaiser. Hannover Helwing'sche Hofbuchhandlung. Frankfurta/M. Friedirch Wilmans. Bern. C. A. Jenni, Vater.
Politische Betrachtungen eines Unpolitischen über das gegenwärtige Verhältniß Deutschlands zur Revolution und zur Parlamentsfrage über die Bestellung eines Reichsoberhauptes für Deutschland; 1848
Creators: name: Heine, Joseph
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: In Fraktur
Improving Access, Service Delivery and Efficiency of the Public Health System in Rural India
Creators: name: Bajpai, Nirupam
name: Sachs, Jeffrey D.
name: Dholakia, Ravindra H.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Public health
Public policy (Law)
Economics

description: This book presents the findings of a project to evaluate the functioning of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) which was put together at the request of the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India to an International Advisory Panel (IAP) for the NRHM. The IAP was constituted to provide broad policy advice to the Ministry of Health on how best to achieve the key objectives of the NRHM. The principal activity under this project was to conduct a systematic evaluation of the performance of the NRHM in selected states of India relying on a mix of inputs: extensive data sets already collected by the Ministry of Health since the launch of the NRHM; new survey data which was collected; empirical analysis of the primary and secondary data; detailed interviews of health functionaries at the village, block and the district levels; documentation of key innovations, challenges and successes that have arisen in particular regions, and inputs from some of the members of the IAP, such as our experts on core reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health issues, nutrition, chronic diseases, and malaria among others. The project was undertaken in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) at Ahmedabad. It was decided to focus on three of NRHM‘s high-focus states, i.e. Madhya Pradesh (henceforth MP), Rajasthan (henceforth RJ) and Uttar Pradesh (henceforth UP).
EastPack: financing future growth opportunities
Creators: name: Garnevska, Elena
name: Sizpence, Farai
name: Rolleston, Whetu
name: Garnevska, Elena
name: Sizpence, Farai
name: Rolleston, Whetu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: growth strategies
subject: New Zealand
subject: kiwifruit
subject: EastPack
subject: New Zealand horticulture
subject: food and agribusiness industry

description: EastPack was a New Zealand cooperative providing post-harvest services for its kiwifruit and avocado growers. EastPack was New Zealand’s largest kiwifruit postharvest company with a packing capacity of more than 40 million trays1 of kiwifruit. It was forecasted that New Zealand kiwifruit volumes would increase by about 50% by 2025. While this was great news for the growers and Zespri – the marketer, it presented a challenge to post-harvest operators like EastPack since they would need to increase their capacity in order to cope with this growth. EastPack needed to develop strategies to manage the strong kiwifruit growth prospects, fund capacity expansion and ensure its growers remained at the heart of their growth.
Was wäre die menschliche Seele ohne den schwulen Körper?
Creators: name: Scheel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2007): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 14, Heft 1
The water supercooled regime as described by four common water models
Creators: name: Malaspina, David C.
name: di Lorenzo, Aleida J. Bermudez
name: Pereyra, Rodolfo G.
name: Szleifer, Igal
name: Carignano, Marcelo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature scale of simple water models in general does not coincide with the natural one. Therefore, in order to make a meaningful evaluation of different water models a temperature rescaling is necessary. In this paper we introduce a rescaling using the melting temperature and the temperature corresponding to the maximum of the heat capacity to evaluate four common water models (TIP4P-Ew, TIP4P-2005, TIP5P-Ew and Six-Sites) in the supercooled regime. Although all the models show the same general qualitative behavior, the TIP5P-Ew appears as the best representation of the supercooled regime when the rescaled temperature is used. We also analyze, using thermodynamic arguments, the critical nucleus size for ice growth. Finally, we speculate on the possible reasons why atomistic models do not usually crystalize while the coarse grained mW model do crystallize.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Cultivation of faba beans for regional protein supply: a case study on the association ‘Rheinische Ackerbohne e.V.’
Creators: name: Stute, Ina
name: Kezeya-Sepngang, Bruno
name: Haberlah-Horr, Verena
name: Mergenthaler, Marcus
name: Stute, Ina
name: Kezeya-Sepngang, Bruno
name: Haberlah-Horr, Verena
name: Mergenthaler, Marcus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: food systems
subject: faba beans
subject: market structures
subject: promotion

description: Faba beans have been an important component in human and animal nutrition in many parts of the world for long periods of time. Soybean imports from overseas have been displacing domestic protein crops in Europe since the 1950s. Although the cultivation of faba beans entails different eco-system services, they are rarely cultivated due to their low market performance. The societal benefits and provisions of eco-system services of cultivating faba beans are well recognized by the non-profit association ‘Rheinische Ackerbohne e.V.’ (association for faba bean cultivation in the Rhineland). The board and the members of the association are mainly farmers but also agricultural trade companies. The association was founded to strengthen the cultivation of faba beans in the Rhineland, a region in Western Germany. For this purpose, promoting products made from local faba beans, and raising the awareness about faba beans, which may protect bees and the environment, shall help to establish market structures and a regional value chain.
Agricultural Performance in Uttar Pradesh: A Historical Account
Creators: name: Bajpai, Nirupam
name: Volavka, Nicole
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agriculture
Economics

description: In this paper, we attempt to identify and analyze the issues and problems associated with the agriculture sector of India’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh (U.P.). We begin with the pre-Green Revolution period, from the early 1960s and examine the growth of agricultural outputs springing from the Green Revolution in U.P. and those in relation to Punjab and Haryana, India’s most successful states as far as the agriculture sector is concerned. Additionally, we study of the growth of agricultural inputs in U.P overtime to consider intrastate variations in patterns of agricultural development between western and eastern U.P. In order for U.P. to be able to attain and sustain higher levels of growth in its agriculture and allied sectors, the following areas will require much higher public investments and the state government’s attention: increased focus on irrigation; increased expenditure in agricultural research and development; capacity expansion in U.P.’s agricultural universities; diversification of crops; revamping of the agricultural extension system to assist farmers in adopting new technologies; building up rural infrastructure, and promotion of agro-based industries.
Horn Coupled Multichroic Polarimeters for the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Polarization Experiment
Creators: name: Datta, Rahul
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Munson, Charles
name: Austermann, Jason
name: Beall, James
name: Becker, Dan
name: Cho, Hsiao-Mei
name: Halverson, Nils
name: Hilton, Gene
name: Irwin, Kent
name: Li, Dale
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Newburgh, Laura
name: Nibarger, John
name: Niemack, Michael
name: Schmitt, Benjamin
name: Smith, Harrison
name: Staggs, Suzanne
name: Van Lanen, Jeff
name: Wollack, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multichroic polarization sensitive detectors enable increased sensitivity and spectral coverage for observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). An array optimized for dual frequency detectors can provide 1.7 times gain in sensitivity compared to a single frequency array. We present the design and measurements of horn coupled multichroic polarimeters encompassing the 90 and 150 GHz frequency bands and discuss our plans to field an array of these detectors as part of the ACTPol project.
Initiation, Machtspiele und der Sturz von Symbolen der Gewalt
Creators: name: Peterson, Thomas Virgil
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2007): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 14, Heft 1
Experimental determination of conduction channels in atomic scale conductors based on shot noise measurements
Creators: name: Vardimon, Ran
name: Klionsky, Marina
name: Tal, Oren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental procedure for obtaining the conduction channels of low-dimensional conductors based on shot noise measurements. The transmission coefficient for each channel is determined numerically from the measured conductance and Fano factor. The channel analysis is demonstrated for atomic contacts of Ag, Au, Al and Pt, showing their channel evolution as a function of conductance and mechanical elongation. This approach can be readily applied to map the conduction channels in a wide range of nanoscale conductors under different conditions.
description: 18 pages and 8 figures. Included supplementary material
Hydrogen Burning on Accreting White Dwarfs: Stability, Recurrent Novae, and the Post-Novae Supersoft Source
Creators: name: Wolf, William M.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Brooks, Jared
name: Paxton, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the properties of white dwarfs (WDs) accreting hydrogen-rich matter in and near the stable burning regime of accretion rates as modeled by time-dependent calculations done with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). We report the stability boundary for WDs of masses between 0.51 solar masses and 1.34 solar masses as found via time-dependent calculations. We also examine recurrent novae that are accreting at rates close to, but below, the stable burning limit and report their recurrence times and ignition masses. Our dense grid in accretion rates finds the expected minimum possible recurrence times as a function of the WD mass. This enables inferences to be made about the minimum WD mass possible to reach a specific recurrence time. We compare our computational models of post-outburst novae to the stably burning WDs and explicitly calculate the duration and effective temperature (Teff) of the post-novae WD in the supersoft phase. We agree with the measured turnoff time - Teff relation in M31 by Henze and collaborators, infer WD masses in the 1.0-1.3 solar masses range, and predict ejection masses consistent with those observed. We close by commenting on the importance of the hot helium layer generated by stable or unstable hydrogen burning for the short- and long-term evolution of accreting white dwarfs.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
INCIPIT: An Archival Resource Key (ARK) Allocation Service in Switzerland
Creators: name: Raemy, Julien A.
name: Schneider, René
name: Gaudinat, Arnaud
name: Alwash, Amir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: PID
Cultural heritage
ARK
Digital preservation

description: Project briefing done at the CNI Fall 2020 Virtual Membership Meeting
Foreign Direct Investment in China's Provinces: Lessons for the State of Gujarat
Creators: name: Bajpai, Nirupam
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Finance
Economics

description: All over the world, FDI is seen as an important source of non-debt inflows, and is increasingly being sought as a vehicle for technology flows, and as a means of building inter-firm linkages in a world in which MNCs are primarily operating on the basis of a network of global interconnections. In the current global scenario, it is possible for India to achieve very dynamic growth based upon labor-intensive manufacturing, which combines the vast supply of Indian labor, including skilled managerial and engineering labor, with foreign capital, technology, and markets In this paper, we plan to study the FDI experiences of the Chinese provinces, especially the coastal ones. The lessons from these regions have been analyzed in the context of Gujarat, thereby helping develop some recommendations. We have also undertaken a case study of the Chinese province of Guangdong, which has attracted large sums of FDI in China. Gujarat is not rated as one of the most attractive destinations for FDI in India, perhaps ranked around 5th or 6th in the country. It is interesting to note that while Gujarat is perhaps next only to Maharashtra as far as attracting domestic private investment is concerned, it does not do as well when it comes to foreign direct investment. Gujarat is one of the front runner states of India as far as some of the manufacturing sectors, such as engineering goods, chemical and petrochemical products, drugs and pharmaceuticals, and fertilizers, among others are concerned. However, it is essential that the state focuses much more than in the past on labor-intensive manufacturing production for exports. The potential for attracting much higher volumes of FDI, especially in Gujarat’s SEZs is enormous. This will not only bring in greater FDI flows, but will also raise exports from Gujarat and create large-scale employment opportunities. We conclude with a number of lessons for Gujarat for attracting higher levels of FDI. These are in the areas of legislative and policy reform, government processes and machinery, infrastructure, special economic zones, networking with Gujarati non-resident Indians, and finally, the idea of setting up an FDI council comprising of state civil servants and representatives of large and medium scale foreign invested companies.
CITIUS: an IR-XUV light source for fundamental and applied ultrafast science
Creators: name: Grazioli, C.
name: Callegari, C.
name: Ciavardini, A.
name: Coreno, M.
name: Frassetto, F.
name: Gauthier, D.
name: Golob, D.
name: Ivanov, R.
name: Kivimäki, A.
name: Mahieu, B.
name: Bucar, Bojan
name: Merhar, M.
name: Miotti, P.
name: Poletto, L.
name: Polo, E.
name: Ressel, B.
name: Spezzani, C.
name: De Ninno, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the main features of CITIUS, a new light source for ultrafast science, generating tunable, intense, femtosecond pulses in the spectral range from IR to XUV. The XUV pulses (about 10^5-10^8 photons/pulse in the range 14-80 eV) are produced by laser-induced high-order harmonic generation in gas. This radiation is monochromatized by a time-preserving monochromator, allowing also to work with high-resolution bandwidth selection. The tunable IR-UV pulses (10^{12}-10^{15} photons/pulse in the range 0.4-5.6 eV) are generated by an optical parametric amplifier, which is driven by a fraction of the same laser pulse that generates high order harmonics. The IR-UV and XUV pulses follow different optical paths and are eventually recombined on the sample for pump-probe experiments. The new light source will become the fulcrum of a new center located at the University of Nova Gorica, active in a wide range of scientific fields, including materials science, catalysis, biochemistry and magnetism. We also present the results of two pump-probe experiments: with the first one, we fully characterized the temporal duration of harmonic pulses in the time-preserving configuration; with the second one, we demonstrated the possibility of using CITIUS for studying of ultra-fast dynamics.
Additional file 1 of Trends and determinants of adolescent pregnancy: Results from Kenya demographic health surveys 2003–2014
Creators: name: Mutea, Lilian
name: Were, Vincent
name: Ontiri, Susan
name: Michielsen, Kristien
name: Gichangi, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantifying the energetics of molecular superbubbles in PHANGS galaxies
Creators: name: Watkins, E. J.
name: Kreckel, K.
name: Groves, B.
name: Glover, S. C. O.
name: Whitmore, B. C.
name: Leroy, A. K.
name: Schinnerer, E.
name: Meidt, S. E.
name: Egorov, O. V.
name: Barnes, A. T.
name: Lee, J. C.
name: Bigiel, F.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Chandar, R.
name: Chevance, M.
name: Dale, D. A.
name: Grasha, K.
name: Klessen, R. S.
name: Kruijssen, J. M. D.
name: Larson, K. L.
name: Li, J.
name: Méndez-Delgado, J. E.
name: Pessa, I.
name: Saito, T.
name: Sanchez-Blazquez, P.
name: Sarbadhicary, S. K.
name: Scheuermann, F.
name: Thilker, D. A.
name: Williams, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star formation and stellar feedback are interlinked processes that redistribute energy and matter throughout galaxies. When young, massive stars form in spatially clustered environments, they create pockets of expanding gas termed superbubbles. As these processes play a critical role in shaping galaxy discs and regulating the baryon cycle, measuring the properties of superbubbles provides important input for galaxy evolution models. With wide coverage and high angular resolution (50-150 pc) of the PHANGS-ALMA $^{12}$CO (2-1) survey, we can now resolve and identify a statistically representative number of superbubbles with molecular gas in nearby galaxies. We identify superbubbles by requiring spatial correspondence between shells in CO with stellar populations identified in PHANGS-HST, and combine the properties of the stellar populations with CO to constrain feedback models and quantify their energetics. We visually identify 325 cavities across 18 PHANGS-ALMA galaxies, 88 of which have clear superbubble signatures (unbroken shells, central clusters, kinematic signatures of expansion). We measure their radii and expansion velocities using CO to dynamically derive their ages and the mechanical power driving the bubbles, which we use to compute the expected properties of the parent stellar populations driving the bubbles. We find consistency between the predicted and derived stellar ages and masses of the stellar populations if we use a supernova blast wave model that injects energy with a coupling efficiency of 10%, whereas continuous models fail to explain stellar ages we measure. Not only does this confirm molecular gas accurately traces superbubble properties, but it also provides key observational constraints for superbubble models. We also find evidence that the bubbles sweep up gas as they expand and speculate that these sites have the potential to host new generations of stars.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables. Accepted to A&A. Abstract abridged for arXiv
Evidence of an asteroid encountering a pulsar
Creators: name: Brook, P. R.
name: Karastergiou, A.
name: Buchner, S.
name: Roberts, S. J.
name: Keith, M. J.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Shannon, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Debris disks and asteroid belts are expected to form around young pulsars due to fallback material from their original supernova explosions. Disk material may migrate inwards and interact with a pulsar's magnetosphere, causing changes in torque and emission. Long term monitoring of PSR J0738-4042 reveals both effects. The pulse shape changes multiple times between 1988 and 2012. The torque, inferred via the derivative of the rotational period, changes abruptly from September 2005. This change is accompanied by an emergent radio component that drifts with respect to the rest of the pulse. No known intrinsic pulsar processes can explain these timing and radio emission signatures. The data lead us to postulate that we are witnessing an encounter with an asteroid or in-falling debris from a disk.
description: Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 12th November 2013
Additional file 2 of Trends and determinants of adolescent pregnancy: Results from Kenya demographic health surveys 2003–2014
Creators: name: Mutea, Lilian
name: Were, Vincent
name: Ontiri, Susan
name: Michielsen, Kristien
name: Gichangi, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2