cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Association of pulmonary, cardiovascular, and hematologic metrics with carbon nanotube and nanofiber exposure among U.S. workers: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Schubauer-Berigan, Mary
name: Dahm, Matthew
name: Erdely, Aaron
name: Beard, John
name: M. Eileen Birch
name: Evans, Douglas
name: Fernback, Joseph
name: Mercer, Robert
name: Bertke, Stephen
name: Eye, Tracy
name: Perio, Marie De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Participation rates by facility. Table S2. Current and past self-reported exposure frequency among cross-sectional study participants. Table S3. Scoring method for risk factors used in cardiovascular health metrics score. Table S4. Distribution of cardiovascular health metric (CHM) score values, where a higher score implies better cardiovascular health. Table S5. Frequency of chest symptoms or respiratory illnesses among 108 study participants. Table S6. Results of univariable logistic regression modeling of personal characteristics and occupational exposures for development of chest symptoms or respiratory allergy after the start of CNT/F work. Table S7. Results of univariable linear regression modeling of pulmonary function metrics (highlight indicates selected in “best model” by Schwarz Bayesian Criterion and considered as potential confounder in multiple linear regression model with main exposure variables). Table S8. Results of univariable linear regression modeling of cardiovascular metrics (highlight indicates selected in “best model” by Schwarz Bayesian Criterion and considered as potential confounder in multiple linear regression model with main exposure variables). Table S9. Results of univariable linear regression modeling of natural log (ln)-transformed WBC and differential metrics (highlight indicates selected in “best model” by Schwarz Bayesian Criterion and considered as potential confounder in multiple linear regression model with main exposure variables). Table S10. Results of univariable linear regression modeling of other transformed CBC metrics (highlight indicates selected in “best model” by Schwarz Bayesian Criterion and considered as potential confounder in multiple linear regression model with main exposure variables). (DOCX 41 kb)
Performance Analysis of a Cognitive Radio Network with an Energy Harvesting Secondary Transmitter under Nakagami-m Fading
Creators: name: Van Nguyen, Binh
name: Jung, Hyoyoung
name: Har, Dongsoo
name: Kim, Kiseon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider an overlay cognitive radio network, in which a secondary transmitter (ST) is willing to relay the information of a primary transmitter toward a primary receiver. In return, ST can access the licensed band to send its own information superimposed with the primary signal to a secondary receiver. The power-limited ST uses a power splitting protocol to harvest energy from its received signal to increase its transmit power. We analyze the performance of the primary and the secondary systems under independent Nakagami-m fading by deriving their corresponding outage probabilities in integral-based expressions. In addition, by considering the high signal-to-noise ratio, we obtain very tight closed-form approximations of the outage probabilities. Thereafter, by further analyzing the approximations, we reveal novel insights on the diversity orders and coding gains of the two systems. Our analytical results are validated through extensive Monte-Carlo simulations.
ПОНЯТИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Камалова, Нилуфар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Регулирование социальной сферы, внедрение рациональных принципов регулирования и влияния на благосостояние населения, основанных на критериях качества жизни, является приоритетной основой социальной политики каждого государства. Социальная политика в свою очередь представляется одним из приоритетных направлений формирования социального государства.
Pseudoclassical description of the massive Dirac particles in odd dimensions
Creators: name: Gitman, D. M.
name: Goncalves, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pseudoclassical model is proposed to describe massive Dirac (spin one-half) particles in arbitrary odd dimensions. The quantization of the model reproduces the minimal quantum theory of spinning particles in such dimensions. A dimensional duality between the model proposed and the pseudoclassical description of Weyl particles in even dimensions is discussed.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX (RevTeX)
$γ_{5}$ in FDH
Creators: name: Gnendiger, C.
name: Signer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the regularization-scheme dependent treatment of $γ_{5}$ in the framework of dimensional regularization, mainly focusing on the four-dimensional helicity scheme (FDH). Evaluating distinctive examples, we find that for one-loop calculations, the recently proposed four-dimensional formulation (FDF) of the FDH scheme constitutes a viable and efficient alternative compared to more traditional approaches. In addition, we extend the considerations to the two-loop level and compute the pseudo-scalar form factors of quarks and gluons in FDH. We provide the necessary operator renormalization and discuss at a practical level how the complexity of intermediate calculational steps can be reduced in an efficient way.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of A cross-sectional investigation of the health needs of asylum seekers in a refugee clinic in Germany
Creators: name: Goodman, Laura
name: Jensen, Guy
name: Galante, Joseph
name: Farmer, Diana
name: TachĂŠ, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Patient age and gender distribution. All asylum seeker patients seen in the period 14 September to 31 December 2015 are plotted by age and gender, including those with ruled-out diagnoses, by five-year increments. (DOCX 64Â kb)
Additional file 2 of Coverage, determinants of use and repurposing of long-lasting insecticidal nets two years after a mass distribution in Lihir Islands, Papua New Guinea: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Millat-Martínez, Pere
name: Gabong, Rebecca
name: Balanza, Núria
name: Luana, Sakaia
name: Sanz, Sergi
name: Raulo, Silvia
name: Elizah, Arthur
name: Wali, Chilaka
name: Paivu, Benjamin
name: Dalmas, Julian
name: Tabie, Samson
name: Karl, Stephan
name: Laman, Moses
name: Pomat, William
name: Mitjà, Oriol
name: Baro, Bàrbara
name: Bassat, Quique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Definitions of the LLIN ownership and use indicators, used for thedata analysis.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000857
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000857
Model equations and structures formation for the media with memory
Creators: name: Makarenko, O
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose new types of models of the appearance of small- and large scale structures in media with memory, including a hyperbolic modification of the Navier-Stokes equations and a class of dynamical low-dimensional models with memory effects. On the basis of computer modeling, the formation of the small-scale structures and collapses and the appearance of new chaotic solutions are demonstrated. Possibilities of the application of some proposed models to the description of the burst-type processes and collapses o nthe Sun are discussed.
description: 21 pages
Probing magnetic interactions between Cr adatoms on the $β$-Bi$_2$Pd superconductor
Creators: name: Choi, Deung-Jang
name: Fernández, Carlos García
name: Herrera, Edwin
name: Rubio-Verdú, Carmen
name: Ugeda, Miguel M.
name: Guillamón, Isabel
name: Suderow, Hermann
name: Pascual, Jose Ignacio
name: Lorente, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the magnetic ordering of coupled atomic dimers on a superconductor is revealed by their intra-gap spectral features. Chromium atoms on the superconductor $β$-Bi$_2$Pd surface display Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bound states, detected as pairs of intra-gap excitations in the tunneling spectra. We formed Cr dimers by atomic manipulation and found that their intra-gap features appear either shifted or split with respect to single atoms. The spectral variations reveal that the magnetic coupling of the dimer changes between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic depending on its disposition on the surface, in good agreement with density functional theory simulations. These results prove that superconducting intra-gap state spectroscopy is an accurate tool to detect the magnetic ordering of atomic scale structures.
Nearest neighbour spacing distribution of basis in some intron-less and intron-containing DNA sequences
Creators: name: Higareda, M. F.
name: Hernández-Saldaña, H.
name: Méndez-Sánchez, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We show that the nearest neighbour distribution of distances between basis pairs of some intron-less and intron-containing coding regions are the same when a procedure, called {\em unfolding}, is applied. Such a procedure consists in separating the secular variations from the oscillatory terms. The form of the distribution obtained is quite similar to that of a random, i.e. Poissonian, sequence. This is done for the HUMBMYH7CD, DROMYONMA, HUMBMYH7 and DROMHC sequences. The first two correspond to highly coding regions while the last two correspond to non-coding regions. We also show that the distributions before the unfolding procedure depend on the secular part but, after the unfolding procedure we obtain an striking result: all distributions are similar to each other. The result becomes independent of the content of introns or the species we have chosen. This is in contradiction with the results obtained with the detrended fluctuation analysis in which the correlations yield different results for intron-less and intron-containing regions.
description: 8 pages. elesart style.Alberto Robledo's 60th Anniversary Symposium - Nonlinearity, nonequilibrium and complexity: Questions and perspectives in statistical physics. Accepted in Physica A
A Simple Text Analytics Model To Assist Literary Criticism: comparative approach and example on James Joyce against Shakespeare and the Bible
Creators: name: Fabbri, Renato
name: Garcia, Luis Henrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Literary analysis, criticism or studies is a largely valued field with dedicated journals and researchers which remains mostly within the humanities scope. Text analytics is the computer-aided process of deriving information from texts. In this article we describe a simple and generic model for performing literary analysis using text analytics. The method relies on statistical measures of: 1) token and sentence sizes and 2) Wordnet synset features. These measures are then used in Principal Component Analysis where the texts to be analyzed are observed against Shakespeare and the Bible, regarded as reference literature. The model is validated by analyzing selected works from James Joyce (1882-1941), one of the most important writers of the 20th century. We discuss the consistency of this approach, the reasons why we did not use other techniques (e.g. part-of-speech tagging) and the ways by which the analysis model might be adapted and enhanced.
description: Scripts and corpus in https://github.com/ttm/joyce
On the thermal conduction in tangled magnetic fields in clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Malyshkin, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal conduction in tangled magnetic fields is reduced because heat conducting electrons must travel along the field lines longer distances between hot and cold regions of space than if there were no fields. We consider the case when the tangled magnetic field has a weak homogeneous component. We examine two simple models for temperature in clusters of galaxies: a time-independent model and a time-dependent one. We find that the actual value of the effective thermal conductivity in tangled magnetic fields depends on how it is defined for a particular astrophysical problem. Our final conclusion is that the heat conduction never totally suppressed but is usually important in the central regions of galaxy clusters, and therefore, it should not be neglected.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Coverage, determinants of use and repurposing of long-lasting insecticidal nets two years after a mass distribution in Lihir Islands, Papua New Guinea: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Millat-Martínez, Pere
name: Gabong, Rebecca
name: Balanza, Núria
name: Luana, Sakaia
name: Sanz, Sergi
name: Raulo, Silvia
name: Elizah, Arthur
name: Wali, Chilaka
name: Paivu, Benjamin
name: Dalmas, Julian
name: Tabie, Samson
name: Karl, Stephan
name: Laman, Moses
name: Pomat, William
name: Mitjà, Oriol
name: Baro, Bàrbara
name: Bassat, Quique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Data collection tool used by the village malaria assistants (VMA) tocollect information for this survey.
Electron-pair condensation in parity-preserving QED3
Creators: name: De Andrade, M. A.
name: Del Cima, O. M.
name: Helayël-Neto, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a parity-preserving QED3 with spontaneous breaking of a local U(1)-symmetry. The breaking is accomplished by a potential of the \vf^6-type. It is shown that a net attractive interaction appears in the Møller scattering (s and p-wave scattering between two electrons) as mediated by the gauge field and a Higgs scalar. This might favour a pair-condensation mechanism.
description: 16 pages, Latex, revised version, appendix and references added
Additional file 1: of FtMYB8 from Tartary buckwheat inhibits both anthocyanin/Proanthocyanidin accumulation and marginal Trichome initiation
Creators: name: Huang, Yunji
name: Wu, Qi
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Shi, Jiaqi
name: Dong, Qixin
name: Yao, Panfeng
name: Shi, Guannan
name: Xu, Shuangxiu
name: Deng, Renyu
name: Li, Chenglei
name: Chen, Hui
name: Zhao, Haixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Expression of FtMYB8during Tartary buckwheat development. Figure S2. Relative expression ofFtMYB8 in Tartary buckwheat seedlings under the influence of environmental factors and hormone treatments. Figure. S3. Transactivation assay of FtMYB8 in AH109 cells. Figure S4.Generation of transgenic tobacco plants. Figure S5. Generation of transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Figure S6. Subcellular localization of FtMYB8. Figure S7. Seed germination of WT and transgenic lines. Table S1. Sequence of the PFtMYB8promoter. Table S2. Predicted cis-elements of the PFtMYB8promoter. Table S3. cDNA sequences of FtGL3, FtEGL3, FtTT8and FtTTG1genes from Tartary buckwheat. Table S4. Sequences of all primers used in thisstudy. Table S4. Sequences of all primers used in thisstudy (PDF 548 kb)
Additional file 1: of Assessment of HIF-1α expression and release following endothelial injury in-vitro and in-vivo
Creators: name: Heikal, Lamia
name: Ghezzi, Pietro
name: Mengozzi, Manuela
name: Ferns, Gordon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Effect of adding the protease inhibitor; aprotinin on HIF-1α levels in plasma when added directly to the blood after collection versus addition to the plasma after separation. Blood was spiked with HIF-1α protein (0.6 ng/mL). Blood samples were then split into two groups where the protease inhibitor was added to one group after which plasma was separated. In the other group, plasma was separated first prior to the addition of protease inhibitor. Data represented are the mean ± SEM of 3 rats (triplicate of each). (DOCX 23 kb)
Isodensity Statistics on Clustering of High-z Objects in Cosmological Redshift-spaces
Creators: name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the systematic effects arising from the cosmological redshift-space (geometric) distortion on the statistical analysis of isodensity contour using high-redshift catalogs. Especially, we present a simple theoretical model for isodensity statistics in cosmological redshift-space, as a generalization of the work by Matsubara (1996). The statistical quantities considered here are the two- and three-dimensional genus of isodensity contour, the area of surface, the length of contour intersecting with a plane and the number of the crossing points of isodensity contour on a line. We give useful analytic formulae for the isodensity statistics, which take into account the corrections from the geometric distortion, the nonlinear clustering and the nonlinear velocity distortion phenomenologically. We then demonstrate how the geometric distortion and the nonlinear corrections alter shapes of the statistical quantities on the basis of plausible cosmological models. Our results show that the nonlinear correction can be sensitive to a choice of the redshift-space coordinate as increasing the redshift. The low-dimensional quantities such as two-dimensional genus systematically yield anisotropy due to the geometric and velocity distortions and their angle-dependence shows the $10\sim20%$ difference of amplitude. Sensitivity for typical high-redshift samples are estimated in an analytic manner, and the influence of the light-cone effect for the isodensity statistics is also discussed.
description: 37 pages, 8 figures, to be published in ApJ 550 (2001)
On the Entropy of a Quantum Field in the Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: Lee, Min-Ho
name: Kim, Jae Kwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the brick wall method we calculate the free energy and the entropy of the scalar field in the rotating black holes. As one approaches the stationary limit surface rather than the event horizon in comoving frame, those become divergent. Only when the field is comoving with the black hole (i.e. $Ω_0 = Ω_H$) those become divergent at the event horizon. In the Hartle-Hawking state the leading terms of the entropy are $ A \frac{1}{h} + B \ln(h) + finite$, where $h$ is the cut-off in the radial coordnate near the horizon. In term of the proper distance cut-off $ε$ it is written as $ S = N A_H/ε^2$. The origin of the divergence is that the density of state on the stationary surface and beyond it diverges.
description: Latex, 23 pages, 7 eps figures
Additional file 1 of FOXD1 promotes EMT and cell stemness of oral squamous cell carcinoma by transcriptional activation of SNAI2
Creators: name: Chen, Yang
name: Liang, Weilian
name: Liu, Ke
name: Shang, Zhengjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The clinical pathological characteristics of patients. Table S2. Targeting sequences for shRNAs. Table S3. Targeting sequences for siRNAs. Table S4. Sequences of PCR primers. Table S5. The potential binding sites of FOXD1 in SNAI2 promoter region.
Interstellar dehydrogenated PAH anions: vibrational spectra
Creators: name: Buragohain, Mridusmita
name: Pathak, Amit
name: Sarre, Peter
name: Gour, Nand Kishor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules exist in diverse forms depending on the local physical environment. Formation of ionized PAHs (anions and cations) is favourable in the extreme conditions of the ISM. Besides in their pure form, PAHs are also likely to exist in substituted forms; for example, PAHs with functional groups, dehydrogenated PAHs etc. A dehydrogenated PAH molecule might subsequently form fullerenes in the ISM as a result of ongoing chemical processes. This work presents a Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation on dehydrogenated PAH anions to explore the infrared emission spectra of these molecules and discuss any possible contribution towards observed IR features in the ISM. The results suggest that dehydrogenated PAH anions might be significantly contributing to the 3.3 μm region. Spectroscopic features unique to dehydrogenated PAH anions are highlighted that may be used for their possible identification in the ISM. A comparison has also been made to see the size effect on spectra of these PAHs.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
"Premessa" a Lilia Lardone. Quella ragazza
Creators: name: Cerrato, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Lilia Lardone, escritoras, autobiografía, mujeres, argentina, Italia, translation

description: Cerrato D., "Premessa", Lilia Lardone, Quella ragazza, Il Sextante, Roma, 2016.
The Regularizing Capacity of Metabolic Networks
Creators: name: Marr, Carsten
name: Mueller-Linow, Mark
name: Huett, Marc-Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite their topological complexity almost all functional properties of metabolic networks can be derived from steady-state dynamics. Indeed, many theoretical investigations (like flux-balance analysis) rely on extracting function from steady states. This leads to the interesting question, how metabolic networks avoid complex dynamics and maintain a steady-state behavior. Here, we expose metabolic network topologies to binary dynamics generated by simple local rules. We find that the networks' response is highly specific: Complex dynamics are systematically reduced on metabolic networks compared to randomized networks with identical degree sequences. Already small topological modifications substantially enhance the capacity of a network to host complex dynamic behavior and thus reduce its regularizing potential. This exceptionally pronounced regularization of dynamics encoded in the topology may explain, why steady-state behavior is ubiquitous in metabolism.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1: of Trends and factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding in Namibia: analysis of the Demographic and Health Surveys 2000–2013
Creators: name: M. Ndirangu
name: S. Gatimu
name: H. Mwinyi
name: D. Kibiwott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Flow diagram showing how the sample was obtained, provides information on the survey years, the number of households surveyed and the response rate both at the household level and for the women, detailing the number of births in the preceding 5 years, babies aged
On-the-fly Segmentation Approaches for X-ray Diffraction Datasets for Metallic Glasses
Creators: name: Ren, Fang
name: Williams, Travis
name: Hattrick-Simpers, Jason
name: Mehta, Apurva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investment in brighter sources and larger detectors has resulted in an explosive rise in the data collected at synchrotron facilities. Currently, human experts extract scientific information from these data, but they cannot keep pace with the rate of data collection. Here, we present three on-the-fly approaches - attribute extraction, nearest-neighbor distance, and cluster analysis - to quickly segment x-ray diffraction (XRD) data into groups with similar XRD profiles. An expert can then analyze representative spectra from each group in detail with much reduced time, but without loss of scientific insights. On-the-fly segmentation would, therefore, result in accelerated scientific productivity.
The Abundance and Emission of H2O and O2 in Clumpy Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Spaans, Marco
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations with the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite indicate abundances of gaseous H2O and O2 in dense molecular clouds which are significantly lower than found in standard homogeneous chemistry models. We present here results for the thermal and chemical balance of inhomogeneous molecular clouds exposed to ultraviolet radiation in which the abundances of H2O and O2 are computed for various density distributions, radiation field strengths and geometries. It is found that an inhomogeneous density distribution lowers the column densities of H2O and O2 compared to the homogeneous case by more than an order of magnitude at the same A_V. O2 is particularly sensitive to the penetrating ultraviolet radiation, more so than H2O. The S140 and rho Oph clouds are studied as relevant test cases of star-forming and quiescent regions. The SWAS results of S140 can be accommodated naturally in a clumpy model with mean density of 2x10^3 cm-3 and enhancement I_UV=140 compared with the average interstellar radiation field, in agreement with observations of [CI] and 13CO of this cloud. Additional radiative transfer computations suggest that this diffuse H2O component is warm, ~60-90 K, and can account for the bulk of the 1_10-1_01 line emission observed by SWAS. The rho Oph model yields consistent O2 abundances but too much H2O, even for [C]/[O]=0.94, if I_UV<10 respectively <40 for a mean density of 10^3 respectively 10^4 cm-3. It is concluded that enhanced photodissociation in clumpy regions can explain the low H2O and O2 abundances and emissivities found in the large SWAS beam for extended molecular clouds, but that additional freeze-out of oxygen onto grains is needed in dense cold cores.
description: To be published in ApJL
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ ПРО ДОКАЗИ ТА ДОКАЗУВАННЯ У ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ СУДОЧИНСТВІ ФРАНЦІЇ
Creators: name: Дрогозюк, К. Б.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: електронні докази, доказування, цивільне судочинство, допустимість доказів, Франція

description: В умовах розвитку цифрового суспільства важливе значення набуває питання використання електронних доказів у судочинстві. Це пов’язано з активним переходом на електронний документообіг, узгодженням домовленостей онлайн, листуванням у мессенджерах та соціальних мережах тощо. Термін «електронні докази» вже прийнятий у законодавстві та в судовій практиці багатьох країн. Нормативне закріплення визначення електронних доказів у цивільному процесуальному законодавстві України обумовлює доцільність дослідження закордонного досвіду впровадження та використання електронних доказів у цивільному судочинстві іноземних країн, зокрема, Франції. Автор статті розкриває роль електронних доказів у цивільному судочинстві Франції, аналізує процес впровадження електронних доказів у цивільний процес Франції, а також досліджує правове регулювання електронних документів, критерії допустимості електронних доказів відповідно до чинного цивільного процесуального законодавства Франції.

Зроблено висновки, що позиція французького законодавця до регулювання електронного документообігу є достатньо ліберальною, оскільки вона надає електронним документам такий же рівень визнання їх юридичної сили як і паперовим, підписаним власноруч, без прив'язки до конкретних технологічних засобів. Сторони мають свободу вибору технології електронного документообігу при здійсненні підприємницької та інших видів діяльності, разом з тим, електронний документ та електронний підпис закріплені в нормах ЦК Франції.
Topological Chern-Simons vortices in the $O(3) σ$-model
Creators: name: Gladikowski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a (2+1)-dimensional gauged $O(3) σ$-model with an Abelian Chern--Simons term. It shows topologically stable, anyonic vortices as classical solutions. The fields are studied in the case of rotational symmetry and analytic approximations are found for their asymptotic behaviour. The static Euler--Lagrange equations are solved numerically, where particular attention is paid to the dependence of the vortex' properties on the coupling to the gauge field. We compute the vortex mass and charge as a function of this coupling and obtain bound states for two--vortices as well as two--vortices with masses above the stability threshold.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 8ps-figures included, minor changes, references are added and updated
Additional file 1: of CXCR-4 expression by circulating endothelial progenitor cells and SDF-1 serum levels are elevated in septic patients
Creators: name: Patry, Christian
name: Stamm, Daniela
name: Betzen, Christian
name: Tönshoff, Burkhard
name: Yard, Benito
name: Beck, Grietje
name: Neysan Rafat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1: FACS analysis data representative for each investigated group. Figure S2: Upregulation of chemokine and other receptors by endothelial progenitor cells in survivors and non-survivors of sepsis. Table S1: Clinical characteristics of sepsis survivors and non-survivors. (DOCX 1076 kb)
Emergent odd-parity multipoles and magnetoelectric effects on a diamond structure: implication to 5$d$ transition metal oxides $A$OsO$_4$ ($A=$ K, Rb, and Cs)
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Kusunose, Hiroaki
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our theoretical predictions on the linear magnetoelectric (ME) effects originating from odd-parity multipoles associated with spontaneous spin and orbital ordering on a diamond structure. We derive a two-orbital model for $d$ electrons in $e_g$ orbitals by including the effective spin-orbit coupling which arises from the mixing between $e_g$ and $t_{2g}$ orbitals. We show that the model acquires a net antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling once staggered spin and orbital orders occur spontaneously. The staggered orders are accompanied by odd-parity multipoles: magnetic monopole, quadrupoles, and toroidal dipoles. We classify the types of the odd-parity multipoles according to the symmetry of the spin and orbital orders. Furthermore, by computing the ME tensor using the linear response theory, we show that the staggered orders induce a variety of the linear ME responses. We elaborate all possible ME responses for each staggered order, which are useful to identify the order parameter and to detect the odd-parity multipoles by measuring the ME effects. We also elucidate the effect of lowering symmetry by a tetragonal distortion, which leads to richer ME responses. The implications of our results are discussed for $5d$ transition metal oxides, $A$OsO$_4$ ($A=$ K, Rb, and Cs), in which the order parameters are not fully identified.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
The Berry phase and the pump flux in stochastic chemical kinetics
Creators: name: Sinitsyn, N. A.
name: Nemenman, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study a classical two-state stochastic system in a sea of substrates and products (absorbing states), which can be interpreted as a single Michaelis-Menten catalyzing enzyme or as a channel on a cell surface. We introduce a novel general method and use it to derive the expression for the full counting statistics of transitions among the absorbing states. For the evolution of the system under a periodic perturbation of the kinetic rates, the latter contains a term with a purely geometrical (the Berry phase) interpretation. This term gives rise to a pump current between the absorbing states, which is due entirely to the stochastic nature of the system. We calculate the first two cumulants of this current, and we argue that it is observable experimentally.
Additional file 1 of MARCH8 promotes the proteasomal degradation of foot-and-mouth disease virus VP1, VP2, and VP3 to negatively regulate viral replication
Creators: name: Yin, Mengge
name: Li, Xiangmin
name: Zhang, Min
name: Zhao, Qiongqiong
name: Wang, Haoyuan
name: Zhang, Huiyan
name: Lu, Zengjun
name: Qian, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. K210R mutant FMDV is not resistant to MARCH8 inhibition. (A) Schematic representation of an FMDV infectious clone. (B) BHK21 cells were infected with rO/HN/93, rO/HN/93-K210R, rO/HN/93-K63R, rO/HN/93-K118R, rO/HN/93-KR, or O/HN/9 for 8 h. The cells were fixed and incubated with primary anti-FMDV serum, followed by staining with FITC-conjugated secondary antibodies (green). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). The fluorescence was observed using a fluorescence inverted microscope. (C and D) BHK21 cells were infected with 0.01 MOI O/HN/93, rO/HN/93, or rO/HN/93-K210R for the indicated time points. The virus titres were determined by a plaque assay. (E and F) SK6 cells in 6-well plates were transfected with 2 μg pCDNA3.1Flag or pCDNA3.1Flag-MARCH8 for 24 h, followed by infection with 0.01 MOI O/HN/93, rO/HN/93, or rO/HN/93-K210R for 8 h. Viral replication was determined by western blotting and plaque assays. The data are shown as the means ± SD. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.
title: 01_1134
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Near-infrared line imaging of the starburst galaxies NGC 520, NGC 1614 and NGC 7714
Creators: name: Kotilainen, J. K.
name: Reunanen, J.
name: Laine, S.
name: Ryder, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high spatial resolution (0.6 arcsec) near-infrared broad-band JHK images and Br_gamma 2.1661 micron and H_2 1-0 S(1) 2.122 micron emission line images of the nuclear regions in the interacting starburst galaxies NGC 520, NGC 1614 and NGC 7714. The near-infrared emission line and radio morphologies are in general agreement, although there are differences in details. In NGC 1614, we detect a nuclear double structure in Br_gamma, in agreement with the radio double structure. We derive average extinctions of A(K) = 0.41 and A(K) = 0.18 toward the nuclear regions of NGC 1614 and NGC 7714, respectively. For NGC 520, the extinction is much higher, A(K) = 1.2 - 1.6. The observed H_2/Br_gamma ratios indicate that the main excitation mechanism of the molecular gas is fluorescence by intense UV radiation from clusters of hot young stars, while shock excitation can be ruled out. The starburst regions in all galaxies exhibit small Br_gamma equivalent widths. Assuming a constant star formation model, even with a lowered upper mass cutoff of M_u = 30 M_o, results in rather old ages (10 - 40 Myr), in disagreement with the clumpy near-infrared morphologies. We prefer a model of an instantaneous burst of star formation with M_u = 100 M_o, occurring 6 - 7 Myr ago, in agreement with previous determinations and with the detection of W-R features in NGC 1614 and NGC 7714. Finally, we note a possible systematic difference in the amount of hot molecular gas between starburst and Seyfert galaxies.
description: 13 pages, A&A, accepted
Differential expansion for link polynomials
Creators: name: Bai, C.
name: Jiang, J.
name: Liang, J.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
name: Morozov, An.
name: Sleptsov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The differential expansion is one of the key structures reflecting group theory properties of colored knot polynomials, which also becomes an important tool for evaluation of non-trivial Racah matrices. This makes highly desirable its extension from knots to links, which, however, requires knowledge of the $6j$-symbols, at least, for the simplest triples of non-coincident representations. Based on the recent achievements in this direction, we conjecture a shape of the differential expansion for symmetrically-colored links and provide a set of examples. Within this study, we use a special framing that is an unusual extension of the topological framing from knots to links. In the particular cases of Whitehead and Borromean rings links, the differential expansions are different from the previously discovered.
description: 11 pages
Search efficiency of biased migration towards stationary or moving targets in heterogeneously structured environments
Creators: name: Azimzade, Youness
name: Mashaghi, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Efficient search acts as a strong selective force in biological systems ranging from cellular populations to predator-prey systems. The search processes commonly involve finding a stationary or mobile target within a heterogeneously structured environment where obstacles limit migration. An open generic question is whether random or directionally biased motions or a combination of both provide an optimal search efficiency and how that depends on the motility and density of targets and obstacles. To address this question, we develop a simple model that involves a random walker searching for its targets in a heterogeneous medium of bond percolation square lattice and used mean first passage time (MFPT, $\langle T \rangle$) as an indication of average search time. Our analysis reveals a dual effect of directional bias on the minimum value of $\langle T \rangle$. For a homogeneous medium, directionality always decreases $\langle T \rangle$ and a pure directional migration (a ballistic motion) serves as the optimized strategy; while for a heterogeneous environment, we find that the optimized strategy involves a combination of directed and random migrations. The relative contribution of these modes is determined by the density of obstacles and motility of targets. Existence of randomness and motility of targets add to the efficiency of search. Our study reveals generic and simple rules that govern search efficiency. Our findings might find application in a number of areas including immunology, cell biology, and ecology.
Additional file 1: of Use of diagnostic tests and the appropriateness of the treatment decision in patients with suspected urinary tract infection in primary care in Denmark – observational study
Creators: name: Córdoba, Gloria
name: Holm, Anne
name: Sørensen, Tina
name: Siersma, Volkert
name: Sandholdt, Håkon
name: Makela, Marjukka
name: Frimodt-Møller, Niels
name: Bjerrum, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Predictors for using diagnostic tests in patients with suspected UTI. Summary of the results of the logistic regression models to test the predictors for using microscopy, urine culture in practice or urine culture at the hospital. Table S2. Accuracy of urine culture in practice. Distribution of the interpretation of the test in relation to the reference standard. Table S3. Accuracy of urine culture in the hospital. Distribution of the interpretation of the test in relation to the reference standard. (DOCX 22 kb)
The Schwinger Mechanism, the Unruh Effect and the Production of Accelerated Black Holes
Creators: name: Parentani, R.
name: Massar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the corrections to the transition amplitudes of an accelerated Unruh ``box'' that arise when the accelerated box is replaced by a ``two level ion'' immersed in a constant electric field and treated in second quantization. There are two kinds of corrections, those due to recoil effects induced by the momentum transfers and those due to pair creation. Taken together, these corrections show that there is a direct relationship between pair creation amplitudes described by the Heisenberg-Euler-Schwinger mechanism and the Unruh effect, i.e. the thermalisation of accelerated systems at temperature $a/ 2 π$ where $a$ is the acceleration. In particular, there is a thermodynamical consistency between both effects whose origin is that the euclidean action governing pair creation rates acts as an entropy in delivering the Unruh temperature. Upon considering pair creation of charged black holes in an electric field, these relationships explain why black holes are created from vacuum in thermal equilibrium, i.e. with their Hawking temperature equal to their Unruh temperature.
description: Revised version: expanded introduction and discussion of pair creation of black holes, 2figures added, 22 pages, Latex