cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Papua New Guinea agri-food trade and household consumption trends point towards dietary change and increased overweight and obesity prevalence
Creators: name: Schmidt, Emily
name: Fang, Peixun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix Table 1: Share of ultra-processed food and processed food imports. Appendix Table 2: HIES descriptive statistics of covariates included in probit regression on obesity/overweight. Appendix Table 3: Probit regression on associates of household with an obese/overweight child (under 5). Appendix Table 4: Descriptive statistics of covariates included in Heckman model. Appendix Table 5: Sensitivity of exclusion restriction of Heckman model for soft drink expenditure per capita. Appendix Table 6: Heckman sample selection model for soft drink expenditure per capita using HIES (2009/10).
Energy and pairing dependence of dissipation in real-time fission dynamics
Creators: name: Qiang, Yu
name: Pei, Junchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a microscopic study of dissipation in fission dynamical evolutions with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock+BCS method in terms of energy dependence and pairing dependence. The friction coefficients and dissipation energies are extracted by mapping the symmetric fission process of $^{258}$Fm into a classical equation of motion. Density-constrained calculations are used to obtain the dynamical potential. The obtained friction coefficients have a strong dependence of deformations, and averagely match the coefficients adopted in statistical models. The dissipation indeed increase with increasing initial excitation energies or with decreasing pairings. It is also shown that post-scission dissipations play a significant role. The demonstrated characteristics of dissipations will be valuable for calibrations of various fission models.
description: 6 pages 4 figures
Rosen-Zener Transition in a Nonlinear Two-Level System
Creators: name: Ye, Di-Fa
name: Fu, Li-Bin
name: Liu, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Rosen-Zener transition (RZT) in a nonlinear two-level system in which the level energies depend on the occupation of the levels, representing a mean-field type of interaction between the particles. We find that the nonlinearity could affect the quantum transition dramatically. At certain nonlinearity the 100% population transfer between two levels is observed and found to be robust over a very wide range of external parameters. On the other hand, the quantum transition could be completely blocked by a strong nonlinearity. In the sudden and adiabatic limits we have derived analytical expressions for the transition probability. Numerical explorations are made for a wide range of parameters of the general case. Possible applications of our theory to Bose-Einstern Condensates (BECs) are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Security and Machine Learning Adoption in IoT: A Preliminary Study of IoT Developer Discussions
Creators: name: Uddin, Gias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Internet of Things (IoT) is defined as the connection between places and physical objects (i.e., things) over the internet/network via smart computing devices. Traditionally, we learn about the IoT ecosystem/problems by conducting surveys of IoT developers/practitioners. Another way to learn is by analyzing IoT developer discussions in popular online developer forums like Stack Overflow (SO). However, we are aware of no such studies that focused on IoT developers' security and ML-related discussions in SO. This paper offers the results of preliminary study of IoT developer discussions in SO. We find around 12% of sentences contain security discussions, while around 0.12% sentences contain ML- related discussions. We find that IoT developers discussing security issues frequently inquired about how the shared data can be stored, shared, and transferred securely across IoT devices and users. We also find that IoT developers are interested to adopt deep neural network-based ML models into their IoT devices, but they find it challenging to accommodate those into their resource-constrained IoT devices. Our findings offer implications for IoT vendors and researchers to develop and design novel techniques for improved security and ML adoption into IoT devices.
Stachys diversifolia Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient
Creators: name: Akçiçek, Ekrem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Stachys
Stachys diversifolia

description: 7. Stachys diversifolia Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient, ser. 1, 12: 80 (1853) (Figs. 2C, 26, 27)
Type:―[SYRIA] in dumosis regionis montanae in via inter Latakieh [Latakia] et Aleppum loco 6−7 leucis [24–28 km] a priori distanti, June 1846, Boissier s.n. (holo: G!).
Description:―Suffrutescent perennial with sterile basal rosettes. Flowering stems erect, slender, simple or sparingly branched above, 20‒90 cm, glabrescent to sparsely adpressed-pubescent (0.3‒2 mm hairs). Basal leaves ovate to oblong-elliptic or orbicular, 0.6‒5 × 0.4‒2 cm, subentire to faintly serrate at margin, rounded or cuneate at base to attenuate into 0.5‒9 cm petiole, rounded or obtuse at apex, glabrescent to sparsely long adpressed-pubescent. Cauline leaves narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 0.6‒5.5 × 0.1‒1 cm, subentire to entire at margin, acute at apex, sessile, glabrous with few sessile glands. Floral leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, uppermost ovate-lanceolate, 4‒18 × 0.8‒3 mm, mucronulate at tip (mucro 0.2‒0.5 mm), lower exceeding the verticillasters, upper ones as long as verticillasters. Verticillasters 1‒2-flowered, lower remote, 1.5‒5 cm distant, upper ± approximate on simple or branched inflorescence axis. Bracteoles few, linear-subulate, apex setose, 1.5‒5 mm, mucronate at tip. Pedicels ca. 1 mm. Calyx ± regular, subcampanulate, 5‒7.5 mm, hirsute or puberulent with few sessile glands and short glandular hairs, mouth sparsely hairy (between calyx teeth); teeth ± equal, lanceolate, erect, 1.5‒3 mm, pungent, half the length of tube to slightly shorter than tube, mucronate at tip (mucro 0.3‒1 mm). Corolla pale pink, 10‒17 mm, tube exserted, long hairy above, glabrous below, annulate; limb bilabiate, upper lip 3.5‒6.5 mm, shorter than lower, emarginate, lower lip 3-lobed, middle lobe largest, subglobose, 7‒8.5 mm. Stamens 4, slightly exserted from corolla tube. Nutlets obovoid, 2.5‒3 × 1.5‒2 mm, ribbed, smooth on surface, blackish-brown.
Phenology: ―Flowering between June and July.
Distribution and ecology: ―West Syria (Latakia), Turkey (South Anatolia). East Mediterranean element. Pinus brutia and Fagus-Quercus woods, rocky mountainous ground, river bank. 240‒1550 m elevation.
Conservation status: ―VU [Criteria B2ab(i,ii,iv)] (IUCN 2017). This species occurs only in the Amanos Mountains in Turkey. The habitat of the taxon is threatened by soil erosion.
Remarks: ― S. diversifolia is a very distinct species showing some affinity with S. inanis and S. munzurdagensis, but distinguishable by its bracteoles 1.5‒5 mm long, linear-subulate and with mucronate tip (bracteoles are absent in both latter species).
description: Published as part of Akçiçek, Ekrem, 2020, Taxonomic revision of Stachys sect. Olisia (Lamiaceae: Lamioideae) in Turkey, pp. 109-148 in Phytotaxa 449 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.449.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13877521
The Cassiopeia A Supernova was of Type IIB
Creators: name: Krause, Oliver
name: Birkmann, Stephan M.
name: Usuda, Tomonori
name: Hattori, Takashi
name: Goto, Miwa
name: Rieke, George H.
name: Misselt, Karl A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cassiopeia A is one of the youngest supernova remnants known in the Milky Way and a unique laboratory for supernova physics. We present an optical spectrum of the Cassiopeia A supernova near maximum brightness, obtained from observations of a scattered light echo - more than three centuries after the direct light of the explosion swept past Earth. The spectrum shows that Cassiopeia A was a type IIb supernova and originated from the collapse of the helium core of a red supergiant that had lost most of its hydrogen envelope prior to exploding. Our finding concludes a longstanding debate on the Cassiopeia A progenitor and provides new insight into supernova physics by linking the properties of the explosion to the wealth of knowledge about its remnant.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, including online supporting material; to be published in Science on 30 May 2008
Magnetic angle evolution in accreting neutron stars
Creators: name: Biryukov, Anton
name: Abolmasov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotation of a magnetised accreting neutron star (NS) in a binary system is described by its spin period and two angles: spin inclination $α$ with respect to the orbital momentum and magnetic angle $χ$ between the spin and the magnetic moment. Magnetospheric accretion spins the NS up and adjusts its rotation axis, decreasing $α$ to nearly perfect alignment. Its effect upon the magnetic angle is more subtle and relatively unstudied. In this work, we model the magnetic angle evolution of a rigid spherical accreting NS. We find that the torque spinning the NS up may affect the magnetic angle while both $α$ and $χ$ significantly deviate from zero, and the spin-up torque varies with the phase of the spin period. As the rotation axis of the NS is being aligned with the spin-up torque, the magnetic axis becomes misaligned with the rotation axis. Under favourable conditions, magnetic angle may increase by $Δχ\sim 15^\circ-20^\circ$. This orthogonalisation may be an important factor in the evolution of millisecond pulsars, as it partially compensates the $χ$ decrease potentially caused by pulsar torques. If the direction of the spin-up torque changes randomly with time, as in wind-fed high-mass X-ray binaries, both the rotation axis of the NS and its magnetic axis become involved in a non-linear random-walk evolution. The ultimate attractor of this process is a bimodal distribution in $χ$ peaking at $χ=0^\circ$ and $χ= 90^\circ$.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures. Resubmitted to MNRAS after minor revision. Any feedback is very welcome!
Additional file 1 of Predictive modeling of gene expression regulation
Creators: name: Regondi, Chiara
name: Fratelli, Maddalena
name: Damia, Giovanna
name: Guffanti, Federica
name: Ganzinelli, Monica
name: Matteucci, Matteo
name: Masseroli, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: S0 List of genes and patient samples considered, S1 Additional aspects of the developed data analysis algorithm and obtained results, S2 Further information about the performed computational evaluation using ARACNe, S3 Gene expression networks generated, S4 Alternative feature selection methods compared.
Triadophilia: A Special Corner in the Landscape
Creators: name: Candelas, Philip
name: de la Ossa, Xenia
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Szendroi, Balazs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is well known that there are a great many apparently consistent vacua of string theory. We draw attention to the fact that there appear to be very few Calabi--Yau manifolds with the Hodge numbers h^{11} and h^{21} both small. Of these, the case (h^{11}, h^{21})=(3,3) corresponds to a manifold on which a three generation heterotic model has recently been constructed. We point out also that there is a very close relation between this manifold and several familiar manifolds including the `three-generation' manifolds with χ=-6 that were found by Tian and Yau, and by Schimmrigk, during early investigations. It is an intriguing possibility that we may live in a naturally defined corner of the landscape. The location of these three generation models with respect to a corner of the landscape is so striking that we are led to consider the possibility of transitions between heterotic vacua. The possibility of these transitions, that we here refer to as transgressions, is an old idea that goes back to Witten. Here we apply this idea to connect three generation vacua on different Calabi-Yau manifolds.
description: 41 pages 4 pdf figures, one is large. Improved discussion of the Gross-Popescu manifolds, Figure 4 added, additions to Table 1 and other minor corrections
Additional file 1 of Are coveralls required as personal protective equipment during the management of COVID-19 patients?
Creators: name: Jung, Jongtak
name: Song, Kyoung-Ho
name: Jeong, Hyeonju
name: Ham, Sin Young
name: Kim, Eu Suk
name: Kim, Hong Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Contamination of protective personal equipment according to symptom onset, contact time, and aerosol producing procedures.
Strikes in essential services in British Columbia
Creators: name: Zafer, Muhammad Masoud Uz
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: One of the most contentious issues within the area of industrial relations is strikes in essential services. This topic has been the subject of much debate in developed and developing countries, and, in British Columbia, it was the subject of amendments to the Labour Code of British Columbia in 1977 and the enactment of the Essential Service Disputes Act. This study will examine how this problem is dealt with in British Columbia. The first chapter of the thesis examines the problems confronted by successive governments and the efforts made by them to deal with strikes in essential services. The second chapter deals with the concept and nature of essential services. An attempt is made to define the term and draw upon the legislative assembly debates and various examples to put the argument in a nutshell. A brief overview of the concept in other countries is also included to put the discussion in context. The third chapter will deal with the actions taken to contain harm caused by strikes in these areas. The general guidelines regarding the designation of essential employees established by the federal Public Service Staff Relations Act and the notion taken from it and applied to the designation of esential services in British Columbia will be discussed. Chapter four will focus on impasse resolution machinery mentioned in the Essential Service Disputes Act. The final chapter of the thesis contains the observations and recommendations.
Beta, S. (2004) Il linguaggio nelle commedie di Aristofane: parola positiva e parola negativa nella commedia antica. Suppl. n. 21/22 al "Bollettino dei classici". Roma. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. pp.350. ISBN - 88-218-0913-7
Creators: name: Fiorentini, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara
Year: 2012

description: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara, I 1 (2006)
Tropical enumerative invariants of F_0 and F_2
Creators: name: Franz, Marina
name: Markwig, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 14N35, 51M20

description: There is an equation relating numbers of curves on F_0 satisfying incidence conditions and numbers of curves on F_2 satisfying incidence conditions. The purpose of this paper is to give a tropical proof of this equation in the case of rational curves. We use induction on the degree and two Kontsevich-type formulas for curves on F_0 and on F_2. The formula for F_2 was not known before and is proved using tropical geometry.
description: 23 pages, corrections to match the published version
Additional file 1 of Association between the psoas muscle index and hospitalization for pneumonia in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Kosei
name: Kitamura, Mineaki
name: Takazono, Takahiro
name: Sato, Shuntaro
name: Yamamoto, Kazuko
name: Notomi, Satoko
name: Sawase, Kenji
name: Harada, Takashi
name: Funakoshi, Satoshi
name: Mukae, Hiroshi
name: Nishino, Tomoya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline patient characteristics.
MUSE observations of the blue compact dwarf galaxy Haro 14. Data analysis and first results on morphology and stellar populations
Creators: name: Cairós, L. M.
name: González-Pérez, J. N.
name: Weilbacher, P. M.
name: Sainz, R. Manso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abriged) Blue compact galaxies (BCGs) are low-luminosity, metal-poor, gas-rich objects that form stars at high rates, excellent analogs to the high-redshift star-forming galaxy population. Being low-mass starbursts, they also constitute ideal laboratories for investigating star formation and massive stellar feedback. This work presents results from integral field spectroscopic observations of the BCG Haro 14 taken with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). The large MUSE field of view enables simultaneous observations of the starburst and the host galaxy. We built galaxy maps in continuum and in emission lines and generated synthetic VRI images, from which we produced color index maps and surface brightness profiles. We detected numerous clumps spread throughout the galaxy, both in continuum and in emission lines, and produced a catalog with their position, size, and photometry. This analysis allowed us to study the morphology and stellar populations of Haro 14 in detail. The stellar distribution shows a pronounced asymmetry; the intensity peak in continuum is not centered with respect to the stellar host but is displaced by about 500 pc southwest. At the position of the continuum peak we find a bright stellar cluster that with M$_{V}=-12.18$ appears as a strong super stellar cluster candidate. We also find a highly asymmetric, blue, but nonionizing stellar component that occupies almost the whole eastern part of the galaxy. We conclude that there are at least three different stellar populations in Haro 14: the current starburst of about 6 Myr; an intermediate-age component of between ten and several hundred million years; and a red and regular host of several gigayears. The pronounced lopsidedness in the continuum and also in the color maps, and the presence of numerous stellar clusters, are consistent with a scenario of mergers or interactions acting in Haro 14.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. Accepted in A&A
Importance of T&D Grid Modernization to Mitigate Impacts from and Adapt to Climate Change (Slides)
Creators: Dr. Babu Chalamala
Dr. Aleksi Paaso
Dr. Damir Novosel
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

The electric industry is undergoing one of its most dramatic transformations driven by the need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels for generation, integrate clean energy technologies, and adapt to the realities of climate change. The grid is also being increasingly tested by weather events with greater frequency and intensity, as well as by human-made threats like physical and cyber-attacks. To achieve aggressive decarbonization goals, the electric power sector will need to re-think how to plan, design, regulate, and operate the electric grid. This webinar, based on the Industry Technical Support Leadership Committee (ITS LC) report TR93, identifies efforts of the power sector to modernize the grid and combat climate change. It highlights the importance of T&D grid modernization to mitigate impacts from and adapt to climate change. It helps to frame, inform, and support the industry’s activities and investment priorities to pursue the decarbonization of the electric power sector. It also addresses importance of grid resilience to achieve targets.
The electric industry is undergoing one of its most dramatic transformations driven by the need to reduce dependence on fossil fuels for generation, integrate clean energy technologies, and adapt to the realities of climate change. The grid is also being increasingly tested by weather events with greater frequency and intensity, as well as by human-made threats like physical and cyber-attacks. To achieve aggressive decarbonization goals, the electric power sector will need to re-think how to plan, design, regulate, and operate the electric grid. This webinar, based on the Industry Technical Support Leadership Committee (ITS LC) report TR93, identifies efforts of the power sector to modernize the grid and combat climate change. It highlights the importance of T&D grid modernization to mitigate impacts from and adapt to climate change. It helps to frame, inform, and support the industry’s activities and investment priorities to pursue the decarbonization of the electric power sector. It also addresses importance of grid resilience to achieve targets.
Towards Accurate Localization by Instance Search
Creators: name: Hong, Yi-Geng
name: Xiao, Hui-Chu
name: Zhao, Wan-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Visual object localization is the key step in a series of object detection tasks. In the literature, high localization accuracy is achieved with the mainstream strongly supervised frameworks. However, such methods require object-level annotations and are unable to detect objects of unknown categories. Weakly supervised methods face similar difficulties. In this paper, a self-paced learning framework is proposed to achieve accurate object localization on the rank list returned by instance search. The proposed framework mines the target instance gradually from the queries and their corresponding top-ranked search results. Since a common instance is shared between the query and the images in the rank list, the target visual instance can be accurately localized even without knowing what the object category is. In addition to performing localization on instance search, the issue of few-shot object detection is also addressed under the same framework. Superior performance over state-of-the-art methods is observed on both tasks.
description: Accepted by ACM MM 2021 as Oral
Note sui teatri romani in età imperiale
Creators: name: Mazzoni, Stefano
Publisher: name: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara
Year: 2012

description: The iconography and iconology of Roman theatres of the Imperial age are  here regarded as a keystone to understand the role and the cultural and  political meaning of theatrical buildings in a society based on  philanthropy. Starting from this critical assumption, the essay  inquires, within a contextual view, into both the theatrical building  policy pursued by Augustus in Rome and the spreading, in a few decades  starting from the Augustan era, of great stone theatres in Roman  provinces. An extraordinary flourishing, that led to a number of  urbanistic, iconographical and iconological effects. A special attention  is dedicated to the theatres of Augusta Emerita (Mérida) in Spain  (consecrated in 16-15 b.C.) and of Leptis Magna in Libya (inaugurated in  1-2 a.D.): spaces devoted to the imperial cult and loyalty; and also to  the inauguration in 80 a.D. of the Flavian Amphitheatre, alias the  Colosseum.
description: Annali Online  Lettere - Ferrara, I 1 (2006)
Some new class of Chaplygin Wormholes
Creators: name: Rahaman, F.
name: Kalam, M.
name: Rahman, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some new class of Chaplygin wormholes are investigated in the framework of a Chaplygin gas with equation of state $ p = - \frac{A}ρ$, $A>0$. Since empty spacetime ($ p = ρ= 0 $) does not follow Chaplygin gas, so the interior Chaplygin wormhole solutions will never asymptotically flat. For this reason, we have to match our interior wormhole solution with an exterior vacuum solution i.e. Schwarzschild solution at some junction interface, say $ r = a $. We also discuss the total amount of matter characterized by Chaplygin gas that supplies fuel to construct a wormhole.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in Mod.Phys.Lett.A
Mathematical Optimization in Active Power Distribution Systems (Slides)
Creators: Anamika Dubey
Sumit Paudyal
Sukumar Kamalasadan
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Part 1:
�Learn fundamentals of distribution-level power flow and optimal power flow modeling, especially,
�Unique challenges to modeling optimization problem for power distribution systems.
�Related aspects of computational complexity due to mutual coupling.
�Unbalanced loading conditions, and control of legacy devices.
�Learn how to cast distribution system applications as an optimization problem and methods to relax or approximate the formulation to achieve a tractable model.
Part 2:
�Understand two specific distribution level applications modeled as optimization problems:
�Resilience Advancement using PVs
�DG-Assisted Resilient Restoration
�Learn how to model and solve distribution optimization problems as optimal power flow models with use cases.
�Learn how to test and validate example ADMS applications
Part 1:
�Learn fundamentals of distribution-level power flow and optimal power flow modeling, especially,
�Unique challenges to modeling optimization problem for power distribution systems.
�Related aspects of computational complexity due to mutual coupling.
�Unbalanced loading conditions, and control of legacy devices.
�Learn how to cast distribution system applications as an optimization problem and methods to relax or approximate the formulation to achieve a tractable model.
Part 2:
�Understand two specific distribution level applications modeled as optimization problems:
�Resilience Advancement using PVs
�DG-Assisted Resilient Restoration
�Learn how to model and solve distribution optimization problems as optimal power flow models with use cases.
�Learn how to test and validate example ADMS applications
The Matter of Chance: Auditing Web Search Results Related to the 2020 U.S. Presidential Primary Elections Across Six Search Engines
Creators: name: Urman, Aleksandra
name: Makhortykh, Mykola
name: Ulloa, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine how six search engines filter and rank information in relation to the queries on the U.S. 2020 presidential primary elections under the default - that is nonpersonalized - conditions. For that, we utilize an algorithmic auditing methodology that uses virtual agents to conduct large-scale analysis of algorithmic information curation in a controlled environment. Specifically, we look at the text search results for "us elections", "donald trump", "joe biden" and "bernie sanders" queries on Google, Baidu, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yahoo, and Yandex, during the 2020 primaries. Our findings indicate substantial differences in the search results between search engines and multiple discrepancies within the results generated for different agents using the same search engine. It highlights that whether users see certain information is decided by chance due to the inherent randomization of search results. We also find that some search engines prioritize different categories of information sources with respect to specific candidates. These observations demonstrate that algorithmic curation of political information can create information inequalities between the search engine users even under nonpersonalized conditions. Such inequalities are particularly troubling considering that search results are highly trusted by the public and can shift the opinions of undecided voters as demonstrated by previous research.
Excited $(70,L^+)$ baryon resonances in the relativistic quark model
Creators: name: Gerasyuta, S. M.
name: Matskevich, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses of positive parity $(70,0^+)$ and $(70,2^+)$ nonstrange and strange baryons are calculated in the relativistic quark model. The relativistic three-quark equations of the $(70,L^+)$ multiplets are found in the framework of the dispersion relation technique. The approximate solutions of these equations using the method based on the extraction of leading singularities of the amplitude are obtained. The calculated mass values of the $(70,L^+)$ multiplets are in good agreement with the experimental ones.
description: latex, 23 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Association between the psoas muscle index and hospitalization for pneumonia in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Kosei
name: Kitamura, Mineaki
name: Takazono, Takahiro
name: Sato, Shuntaro
name: Yamamoto, Kazuko
name: Notomi, Satoko
name: Sawase, Kenji
name: Harada, Takashi
name: Funakoshi, Satoshi
name: Mukae, Hiroshi
name: Nishino, Tomoya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Number of patients who were lost follow up, including death, kidney transplantation, and leaving hospital.
Splitting fields of real irreducible representations of finite groups
Creators: name: Pasechnik, Dmitrii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15, 20-08

description: We show that any irreducible representation $ρ$ of a finite group $G$ of exponent $n$, realisable over $\mathbb{R}$, is realisable over the field $E:=\mathbb{Q}(ζ_n)\cap\mathbb{R}$ of real cyclotomic numbers of order $n$, and describe an algorithmic procedure transforming a realisation of $ρ$ over $\mathbb{Q}(ζ_n)$ to one over $E$.
description: pdflatex/lualatex, 8 pages - accepted to AMS Representation Theory version
L’effetto della pressione e della temperatura sul (dis)comfort percepito nella human artefact interaction
Creators: name: Califano, Rosaria
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Comfort
subject: Temperatura
subject: Pressione
subject: ING-IND/15 DISEGNO E METODI DELL'INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE

description: 2015 - 2016
description: The aim of this PhD work is to provide indications on comfort in the case of the Man-Machine interface and to guarantee all the tools for evaluating them. In order to analyze comfort, it was necessary to carry out a bibliographic survey on ergonomics and subsequently on comfort, identifying the shortcomings and all the aspects not considered. After these studies, a model of comfort perception was created that summarizes the concept that comfort and discomfort are the measure of the degree of appreciation linked to expectations and to the interaction between the person and the environment. Since comfort and discomfort related to the sitting are widely studied in the automotive field, the model of comfort perception has been applied to this case, identifying all the elements of the model that participate in the comfort / discomfort experiences. The expectation factor was also analyzed, in order to understand the mechanism of the influence of the expectation on general comfort; to prove it, an experimental test was carried out using the "placebo" effect. In the final phase of the discussion, attention was focused on two aspects that influence comfort in the Man-Object interaction, that is, the temperature and the pressure distribution at the interface. For both factors (temperature and pressure) we started from a deep bibliographic research in order to identify the most significant variables, extrapolated from pressure distributions and the temperature of the skin to the body-object interface, which must be considered when wants to evaluate how pressure and temperature at the interface affect perceived comfort. Subsequently, through case studies it was possible to verify all the significant correlations that these variables have with the level of perceived comfort by the subjects who participated in the tests. [edited by author]
Emergency Restoration of Transmission Lines – Planning, Approach, and Methodologies (TUT-10)
Creators: Sarah Ramji
Ciro Pasini
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

Learning Objectives for this tutorial:
� To understand how to evaluate your existing transmission and distribution grid for risk of failure,
and common risk management strategies
� To learn how to plan emergency response in advance of a failure
� To learn best practices to approach storm restoration
� To understand how temporary towers (ERS) and other tools could help with emergency
restoration
� To learn different configurations and scenarios that can be used for storm restoration
� To understand how to deal with common constraints such as right-of-way in the context of
storm restoration
� To learn to optimize time and cost in terms of design and installation of storm restoration
structures
Learning Objectives for this tutorial:
� To understand how to evaluate your existing transmission and distribution grid for risk of failure,
and common risk management strategies
� To learn how to plan emergency response in advance of a failure
� To learn best practices to approach storm restoration
� To understand how temporary towers (ERS) and other tools could help with emergency
restoration
� To learn different configurations and scenarios that can be used for storm restoration
� To understand how to deal with common constraints such as right-of-way in the context of
storm restoration
� To learn to optimize time and cost in terms of design and installation of storm restoration
structures
Robust Observer Based Methodology for Frequency and Rate of Change of Frequency Estimation in Power Systems
Creators: name: Mir, Abdul Saleem
name: Singh, Abhinav Kumar
name: Senroy, Nilanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An observer based adaptive detection methodology (ADM) is proposed for estimating frequency and its rate of change (RoCoF) of the voltage and/or current measurements acquired from an instrument transformer. With guaranteed convergence and stability, the proposed methodology effectively neutralizes the effect of the measurement distortions like harmonics, decaying DC components and outliers by adding its counter negative. It is robust to noise statistics, performs well while encountering step changes in amplitude/phase and is demonstrably superior to its precursors as established by test results. A benchmark IEEE NETS/NYPS 16 machine 68 bus power system has been used for performance evaluation of robust ADM against its precursors and scaled laboratory setup based on OP5600 multiprocessors was used for establishing its real-time applicability.
description: Authors'_Accepted_version accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Few-boson dynamics in double wells: From single-atom to correlated-pair tunneling
Creators: name: Zöllner, Sascha
name: Meyer, Hans-Dieter
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate few-boson tunneling in a one-dimensional double well, covering the full crossover from weak interactions to the fermionization limit of strong correlations. Based on exact quantum-dynamical calculations, it is found that the tunneling dynamics of two atoms evolves from Rabi oscillations to correlated pair tunneling as we increase the interaction strength. Near the fermionization limit, fragmented-pair tunneling is observed and analyzed in terms of the population imbalance and two-body correlations. For more atoms, the tunneling dynamics near fermionization is shown to be sensitive to both atom number and initial configuration.
description: small revision changes; shortened
Additional file 3 of Association between the psoas muscle index and hospitalization for pneumonia in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Kosei
name: Kitamura, Mineaki
name: Takazono, Takahiro
name: Sato, Shuntaro
name: Yamamoto, Kazuko
name: Notomi, Satoko
name: Sawase, Kenji
name: Harada, Takashi
name: Funakoshi, Satoshi
name: Mukae, Hiroshi
name: Nishino, Tomoya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The Microorganisms isolated from HD patients with pneumonia.
Dynamics Groups of Asynchronous Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Macauley, Matthew
name: McCammond, Jon
name: Mortveit, Henning S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B15, 20F55, 05A15

description: We say that a finite asynchronous cellular automaton (or more generally, any sequential dynamical system) is pi-independent if its set of periodic points are independent of the order that the local functions are applied. In this case, the local functions permute the periodic points, and these permutations generate the dynamics group. We have previously shown that exactly 104 of the possible 256 cellular automaton rules are pi-independent. In this article, we classify the periodic states of these systems and describe their dynamics groups, which are quotients of Coxeter groups. The dynamics groups provide information about permissible dynamics as a function of update sequence and, as such, connect discrete dynamical systems, group theory, and algebraic combinatorics in a new and interesting way. We conclude with a discussion of numerous open problems and directions for future research.
description: Revised per referee's comments
High-Performance Cascaded Multi-Resonant Switched-Capacitor Converter for Datacenter Power Delivery-Slides
Creators: Ting Ge
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

PELS Webinar Slides
Abstract: This webinar focuses on one of our latest research work in the hybrid switched-capacitor (SC) field, a cascaded multi-resonant converter. This converter has a good balance between the switch stress and passive component utilization, and achieves superior efficiency and power density. Some details of this converter design will be discussed, including the topology derivation, the design of magnetics, and the control techniques of zero-current-switching and zero-voltage-switching operations. Moreover, the practical considerations such as the component nonidealities and PCB layout will be discussed. By using this topology, our latest 48V-to-12V converter achieves 99.0% peak and 97.7% full-load system efficiency, with 6000 W/in3 power density.  With such high performance, this topology is a competitive candidate for 48 V intermediate-bus converters in datacenter power delivery as well as other emerging applications such as automotive and high-bandwidth communication.
The objective of this webinar is to show that, with topological modification and design iteration, the emerging hybrid-resonant SC solutions have potential to achieve outstanding performance in more and more challenging datacenter power delivery.
Additional file 4 of Association between the psoas muscle index and hospitalization for pneumonia in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Kosei
name: Kitamura, Mineaki
name: Takazono, Takahiro
name: Sato, Shuntaro
name: Yamamoto, Kazuko
name: Notomi, Satoko
name: Sawase, Kenji
name: Harada, Takashi
name: Funakoshi, Satoshi
name: Mukae, Hiroshi
name: Nishino, Tomoya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Initial antibiotic treatment of HD patients with pneumonia.
Broad distribution of stick-slip events in Slowly Sheared Granular Media: Table-top production of a Gutenberg-Richter-like distribution
Creators: name: Bretz, Michael
name: Zaretzki, Russell
name: Field, Stuart B.
name: Mitarai, Namiko
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We monitor the stick-slip displacements of a very slowly driven moveable perforated top plate which interacts via shearing with a packing of identical glass beads confined in a tray. When driven at a constant stress rate, the distributions of large event displacements and energies triggered by the stick-slip instabilities exhibit power law responses reminiscent of the Gutenberg-Richter law for earthquakes. Small events are quasi-size independent, signaling crossover from single-bead transport to collective behavior.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
A magnetic accretion disk-outflow model for state transition in X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Cao, Xinwu
name: You, Bei
name: Yan, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard to soft state transition of the outbursts in X-ray binaries (XRBs) is triggered by the rising of the mass accretion rate due to the disk instability. In order to explain the observed correlation between the hard X-ray transition luminosity and the soft X-ray peak luminosity in the soft state, we construct a magnetic disk-outflow model for the state transition in XRBs. We assume that the large-scale magnetic field in the outer thin disk is formed through inverse cascade of small-scale dynamo generated field, and it is then advected by the inner advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF), which accelerates a fraction of the gas into the outflows. During the outbursts, the heating front moves inwards, and the field strength at the heating front of the outer disk is proportional to the accretion rate of the disk. Much angular momentum of the inner ADAF is carried away by the outflows for a stronger magnetic field, which leads to a high radial velocity of the ADAF. This makes the critical mass accretion rate of the ADAF increases with the field strength, and it therefore leads to a correlation between transition luminosity and the peak luminosity in the thermal state. We found that the values of the viscosity parameter $α$ of the neutron star XRBs are systematically higher for those of the black hole (BH) XRBs ($α\sim 0.05-0.15$ for BHs, and $α\sim 0.15-0.4$ for neutron stars). Our model predicts the transition luminosity may be higher than the peak luminosity provided $α$ is sufficiently high, which is able to explain a substantial fraction of outbursts in BHXRBs not reaching the thermally dominant accretion state.
description: accepted by A&A, 7 pages
Additional file 1 of The effect of landscape structure on the evolution of two alternative dispersal strategies
Creators: name: Sieger, C. S.
name: Hovestadt, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Local adaptation in the niche optimum trait (blue line) for all degrees of spatial variation and all landscapes scenarios. In each row, spatial variation increases from left to right, while global temporal variation stays the same (σT = 1). Individuals are adapted perfectly to local conditions (red line). Fig. S2. Local adaptation in the tolerance (niche width) trait for all degrees of spatial variation and all landscapes scenarios. Each iteration of the simulation is shown in its own color, however, iteration number 1 (red) is often not visible due to plotting order. In each row, spatial variation increases from left to right, while global temporal variation stays the same (σT = 1). Tolerance is not influenced by either landscape type, patch size or degree of spatial variation and only slightly by the respective time runs of the iterations. Fig. S3. Emerging emigration probability trait values d in each patch in an exemplary landscape (the same landscapes and panel configuration as in Fig. 1 in the main text). Top row shows the results of scenarios with random emigration (NN), second row with habitat dependent emigration (HE). The value is lowest at the ecotones, especially in tiled landscapes (panel three and four), indicating spatial sorting.