cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An 80 pc Long Massive Molecular Filament in the Galactic Mid-Plane
Creators: name: Battersby, Cara
name: Bally, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ubiquity of filaments in star forming regions on a range of scales is clear, yet their role in the star formation process remains in question. We suggest that there are distinct classes of filaments which are responsible for their observed diversity in star-forming regions. An example of a massive molecular filament in the Galactic mid-plane formed at the intersection of UV-driven bubbles which displays a coherent velocity structure (< 4 km/s) over 80 pc is presented. We classify such sources as Massive Molecular Filaments (MMFs; M > 10^4 Msun, length > 10 pc, velocity gradient < 5 km/s) and suggest that MMFs are just one of the many different classes of filaments discussed in the literature today. Many MMFs are aligned with the Galactic Plane and may be akin to the dark dust lanes seen in Grand Design Spirals.
description: To appear in proceedings of the 'Labyrinth of Star Formation' meeting (18-22 June 2012, Chania, Greece), published by Springer
title: Natural resources and contested sovereignty: the case of the Kurdistan region in Iraq (accepted)
Creators: name: Azeez, Shwan Jamal
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This research sets out to investigate the links between natural resources and sovereignty. The existing scholarly literature shows that the links between natural resources and various dimensions of sovereignty have been largely overlooked. This thesis uses the concept of de facto statehood as its primary theoretical framework. This research employs a single-case study of the Kurdish de facto state to examine the oil sovereignty nexus between 2003 and 2019. It argues that the conflict over oil resources between the KRG and the Iraqi government is very difficult to resolve because it revolves around sovereignty rather than just financial interests. The findings of this research suggest that natural resources have a paradoxical impact on the sovereignty of the KRG. On the one hand, the KRG's sovereignty was strengthened by the high oil price between 2003 and 2013. On the other hand, the KRG's domestic and Westphalian sovereignty has been undermined from 2014 to 2019 by the low oil price in conjunction with other factors. While oil is crucial for the survival of the Kurdish de facto state and its engagement with foreign actors, it does not lead to the creation of a sovereign Kurdish state. The findings of this research also have significant implications for the direction of future research as they focus on issues such as competition over natural resources, contested sovereignty and natural re-sources as a foreign policy instrument, and also issues that are essential to understanding how sovereignty evolves.
description: Author's Accepted Manuscript
title: Paleomagnetic Evidence for Northward Transport of the Methow-Pasayten Belt
Creators: name: Granirer, Julian L.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1985

description:
High level demagnetization isolates a single syntectonic magnetization in ten stable sites from the upper Cretaceous Winthrop and Midnight Peak Formations in the Methow-Pasayten belt of north central Washington. The mean direction of D=11.4°, 1=62.6°, Alpha95=4.7° is discordant with the expected in-situ direction. This discordance is interpreted as resulting from 1,370 km of northward transport between 93 and 45 Ma. Correcting the contemporaneous Mount Stuart direction from within the Cascade terrane for approximately 16° of southward tilt brings it into accord with the new Methow direction. Further, if northward translation of these terranes were initiated by a southward Kula-FaralIon ridge jump,the North America-Kula-FaralIon triple junction had to be located north of 35° N. by 80-94 Ma.
§ 2 Finanzpolitik für ein starkes Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Sitzmann, Edith
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2018

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 7 (2018): Größenneutralität im Recht der Unternehmensbesteuerung
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of hearing aid treatment on sound perception and residual hearing preservation in patients with tinnitus and coexisting hearing loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Peifan
name: Tang, Dongmei
name: Wu, Yongzhen
name: Yin, Yanbo
name: Sun, Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist.
title: Community Solar: A Pathway toward Leadership for Higher Education Institutions
Creators: name: Moens, Kevin
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
Higher education institutions equip their graduates with the skills and knowledge to become leaders and future problem-solvers. Increasingly, higher education institutions are seeking ways to lead in sustainability and ensure a legacy of progressive environmental change. One option for these institutions to enhance sustainability is to hosting community solar projects. Community Solar, defined by Northwest SEED, is a voluntary solar program providing power and/or financial benefits to, or is owned by, multiple community members. This research details two potential community solar models for higher education institutions: non-profit and for-profit. Through informal interviews with key informants, National Renewable Energy Laboratory technical assistance, undergraduate research and financial modeling the non-profit option is recommended. Using upfront payments from community solar participants, a Western Washington University Foundation partnership, federal tax incentives, value of energy produced and a university buyout, the non-profit community solar project is feasible to be hosted at Western Washington University. Being a community solar host provides higher education institutions with a means of decreasing community carbon emissions, increasing access to renewable energy, advancing institution-community relations, normalizing renewable energy for students, providing faculty and student research opportunities, and positioning these institutions as leaders in sustainability.
Dilatons and the Dynamical Collapse of Charged Scalar Field
Creators: name: Nakonieczna, Anna
name: Rogatko, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the influence of dilaton field on the dynamical collapse of a charged scalar one. Different values of the initial amplitude of dilaton field as well as the altered values of the dilatonic coupling constant were considered. We described structures of spacetimes and properties of black holes emerging from the collapse of electrically charged scalar field in dilaton gravity. Moreover, we provided a meaningful comparison of the collapse in question with the one in Einstein gravity, when dilaton field is absent and its coupling with the scalar field is equal to zero. The course and results of the dynamical collapse process seem to be very sensitive to the amplitude of dilaton field and to the value of the coupling constant in the underlying theory.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, RevTex, to be published in General Relativity and Gravitation
Additional file 1 of Favorable QTLs from Oryza longistaminata improve rice drought resistance
Creators: name: Huang, Shaoying
name: Liu, Manman
name: Chen, Gaili
name: Si, Fengfeng
name: Fan, Fengfeng
name: Guo, Yu
name: Yuan, Lei
name: Yang, Fang
name: Li, Shaoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Adaptation of Web services to the context based on workflow: Approach for self-adaptation of service-oriented architectures to the context
Creators: name: Felhi, Faîçal
name: Akaichi, Jalel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of Web services in the information space, as well as the advanced technology of SOA, give tremendous opportunities for users in an ambient space or distant, empowerment and organizations in various fields application, such as geolocation, E-learning, healthcare, digital government, etc.. In fact, Web services are a solution for the integration of distributed information systems, autonomous, heterogeneous and self-adaptable to the context. However, as Web services can evolve in a dynamic environment in a well-defined context and according to events automatically, such as time, temperature, location, authentication, etc.. We are interested in improving their SOA to empower the Web services to be self adaptive contexts. In this paper, we propose a new trend of self adaptability of Web services context. Then applying these requirements in the architecture of the platform of adaptability to context WComp, by integrating the workflow. Our work is illustrated by a case study of authentication.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 1 Code; International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology (IJWesT) Vol.3, No.4, October 2012. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1203.0400 by other authors
title: Long Distance Trade and the Parthian Empire: Reclaiming Parthian Agency from an Orientalist Historiography
Creators: name: Jones, Evan J.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
The Parthian Empire has long been disregarded in the historiography because of the relative scarcity of primary sources and the lingering effects of orientalism which hang over the secondary sources that do exist. This thesis aims to refute the orientalist practices that have thus far defined the rise and fall of the Parthian Empire and return their political and military agency. I accomplished this through a study of the Parthian Empire in relation to their control over the Silk Road and other long-distance trade routes, with particular effort placed towards linking the periods of success and failure within the Parthian Empire to the status of the long-distance trade routes and who dominated them at the time.

I found that the periods of Parthian success and dominance in the Near East, particularly regarding their relations with the Roman Republic and Empire, correlate strongly with their control over the Silk and Steppe Roads, as well as the rise and fall of the maritime Spice Route. In conclusion, this shows that the political and military history of the Parthian Empire is better understood in terms of their political-economic history than some vague orientalist idea that the Parthians are ‘destined’ to collapse simply because they are not ‘western’.
Ferromagnetic Quantum Critical Point in Heavy-Fermion Iron Oxypnictide Ce(Ru$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)PO
Creators: name: Kitagawa, Shunsaku
name: Ishida, Kenji
name: Nakamura, Tetsuro
name: Matoba, Masanori.
name: Kamihara, annd Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed ^{31}P-NMR measurements on Ce(Ru_{1-x}Fe_{x})PO in order to investigate ferromagnetic (FM) quantum criticality, since heavy-fermion (HF) ferromagnet CeRuPO with a two-dimensional structure turns to a HF paramagnet by an isovalent Fe-substitution for Ru. We found that Ce(Ru_{0.15}Fe_{0.85})PO shows critical fluctuations down to \sim 0.3 K, as well as the continuous suppression of Curie temperature and the ordered moments by the Fe-substitution. These experimental results suggest the presence of a FM quantum critical point (QCP) at x \sim 0.86, which is a rare example among itinerant ferromagnets. In addition, we point out that the critical behaviors in Ce(Ru_{0.15}Fe_{0.85})PO share the similarity with those in YbRh_{2}Si_{2}, where the local criticality of $f$ electrons has been discussed. We reveal that Ce(Ru_{1-x}Fe_{x})PO is a new system to study FM quantum criticality in HF compounds.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Ankle phenomenon in the cosmic ray energy spectrum
Creators: name: Tomozawa, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The author has suggested that the knee phenomenon in the cosmic ray energy spectrum at 3 PeV can be explained as a split between a radiation-dominated expansion and a matter-dominated expansion of an expanding heat bath. The model proposed in 1985, in fact, predicted that high energy cosmic rays are emitted from AGN, massive black holes, in agreement with recent data from the Pierre Auger Observatory. Similarly, the ankle phenomenon at 3 EeV is shown to be explained by a split between inflational expansion and ordinary material expansion of the expanding heat bath, not unlike that in the expansion of the universe. All the spectral indicies in the respective regions of the energy spectra agree with the theoretical calculation from the respective expansion rates.
description: 5 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.2465
Additional file 1 of Metformin regulates expression of DNA methyltransferases through the miR-148/-152 family in non-small lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Lee, Bo Bin
name: Kim, Dongho
name: Kim, Yujin
name: Han, Joungho
name: Shim, Young Mog
name: Kim, Duk-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: qPCR primer sequences
ASPECT: A spectra clustering tool for exploration of large spectral surveys
Creators: name: der Au, Aick in
name: Meusinger, Helmut
name: Schalldach, Philipp
name: Newholm, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the novel, semi-automated clustering tool ASPECT for analysing voluminous archives of spectra. The heart of the program is a neural network in form of Kohonen's self-organizing map. The resulting map is designed as an icon map suitable for the inspection by eye. The visual analysis is supported by the option to blend in individual object properties such as redshift, apparent magnitude, or signal-to-noise ratio. In addition, the package provides several tools for the selection of special spectral types, e.g. local difference maps which reflect the deviations of all spectra from one given input spectrum (real or artificial). ASPECT is able to produce a two-dimensional topological map of a huge number of spectra. The software package enables the user to browse and navigate through a huge data pool and helps him to gain an insight into underlying relationships between the spectra and other physical properties and to get the big picture of the entire data set. We demonstrate the capability of ASPECT by clustering the entire data pool of 0.6 million spectra from the Data Release 4 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To illustrate the results regarding quality and completeness we track objects from existing catalogues of quasars and carbon stars, respectively, and connect the SDSS spectra with morphological information from the GalaxyZoo project.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Variability in Quasar Broad Absorption Line Outflows III. What Happens on the Shortest Time-scales?
Creators: name: Capellupo, Daniel M.
name: Hamann, Fred
name: Shields, Joseph C.
name: Halpern, Jules P.
name: Barlow, Tom A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar spectra are prominent signatures of high-velocity outflows, which might be present in all quasars and could be a major contributor to feedback to galaxy evolution. Studying the variability in these BALs allows us to further our understanding of the structure, evolution, and basic physical properties of the outflows. This is the third paper in a series on a monitoring programme of 24 luminous BAL quasars at redshifts 1.2 < z < 2.9. We focus here on the time-scales of variability in CIV 1549A BALs in our full multi-epoch sample, which covers time-scales from 0.02-8.7 yr in the quasar rest-frame. Our sample contains up to 13 epochs of data per quasar, with an average of 7 epochs per quasar. We find that both the incidence and the amplitude of variability are greater across longer time-scales. Part of our monitoring programme specifically targeted half of these BAL quasars at rest-frame time-scales <2 months. This revealed variability down to the shortest time-scales we probe (8-10 days). Observed variations in only portions of BAL troughs or in lines that are optically thick suggest that at least some of these changes are caused by clouds (or some type of outflow substructures) moving across our lines of sight. In this crossing cloud scenario, the variability times constrain both the crossing speeds and the absorber locations. Typical variability times of order ~1 year indicate crossing speeds of a few thousand km/s and radial distances near ~1 pc from the central black hole. However, the most rapid BAL changes occurring in 8-10 days require crossing speeds of 17 000 - 84 000 km/s and radial distances of only 0.001-0.02 pc. These speeds are similar to or greater than the observed radial outflow speeds, and the inferred locations are within the nominal radius of the broad emission line region.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Steinzeit, Bronzezeit, Eisenzeit - neu präsentiert im Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der Stadt Freiburg
Creators: name: Hiller, Hilde
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 59 (1998): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
title: Herbicide Control of Broom Snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae)
Creators: name: Stonecipher, Clinton A.
name: Ransom, Corey
name: Thacker, Eric
name: Welch, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Broom snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae [Pursh] Britton & Rusby) is a native invasive species that is widely distributed across western North America. It is very competitive with other vegetation and can reduce or displace desirable grasses and forbs. Removal of snakeweed from rangelands can result in increased forage production of desirable plant species. The evaluation of new herbicides to determine their efficacy in controlling broom snakeweed assists in providing land managers with alternatives to control broom snakeweed. The objective of this study was to evaluate herbicides applied in the spring to determine efficacy of control of broom snakeweed. 2,4-D + triclopyr had the greatest reduction in snakeweed density at 97 ± 14.6 % (P < 0.0001). Aminopyralid and 2,4-D were also effective at reducing snakeweed density at 73 ± 14.6 % control. Our results demonstrate that 2,4-D + triclopyr, a new herbicide, can be used in controlling broom snakeweed in the spring.
Spinning scalar solitons in anti-de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Radu, Eugen
name: Subagyo, Bintoro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spinning Q-balls and boson stars in four dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. These are smooth, horizonless solutions for gravity coupled to a massive complex scalar field with a harmonic dependence on time and the azimuthal angle. Similar to the flat spacetime configurations, the angular momentum is quantized. We find that a class of solutions with a self-interaction potential has a limit corresponding to static solitons with axial symmetry only. An exact solution describing spherically symmetric Q-balls in a fixed AdS background is also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Moderation of the assimilative effect of pairing despite opposition relation by the informative value of the relational information – (ecoppinf)
Creators: name: Nudler, Yahel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Evaluative Conditioning
subject: Associative Learning
subject: Propositional Learning
subject: Attitudes

description: A follow-up study aimed to examine whether the discriminative value of the relational information moderates the assimilative effect of EC despite opposition relational information, by adding a similarity relation.
IRIS: A Generic Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer Code
Creators: name: Ibgui, L.
name: Hubeny, I.
name: Lanz, T.
name: Stehlé, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present IRIS, a new generic three-dimensional (3D) spectral radiative transfer code that generates synthetic spectra, or images. It can be used as a diagnostic tool for comparison with astrophysical observations or laboratory astrophysics experiments. We have developed a 3D short-characteristic solver that works with a 3D nonuniform Cartesian grid. We have implemented a piecewise cubic, locally monotonic, interpolation technique that dramatically reduces the numerical diffusion effect. The code takes into account the velocity gradient effect resulting in gradual Doppler shifts of photon frequencies and subsequent alterations of spectral line profiles. It can also handle periodic boundary conditions. This first version of the code assumes Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (LTE) and no scattering. The opacities and source functions are specified by the user. In the near future, the capabilities of IRIS will be extended to allow for non-LTE and scattering modeling. IRIS has been validated through a number of tests. We provide the results for the most relevant ones, in particular a searchlight beam test, a comparison with a 1D plane-parallel model, and a test of the velocity gradient effect. IRIS is a generic code to address a wide variety of astrophysical issues applied to different objects or structures, such as accretion shocks, jets in young stellar objects, stellar atmospheres, exoplanet atmospheres, accretion disks, rotating stellar winds, cosmological structures. It can also be applied to model laboratory astrophysics experiments, such as radiative shocks produced with high power lasers.
description: accepted for publication in A&A; 17 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Wolfgang Christian Schneider, Ruhm, Heilsgeschehen, Dialektik. Drei kognitive Ordnungen in Geschichtsschreibung und Buchmalerei der Ottonenzeit, 1988
Creators: name: Beyreuther, Gerald
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 1 (1990)
Angular profile of Particle Emission from a Higher-dimensional Black Hole: Analytic Results
Creators: name: Kanti, Panagiota
name: Pappas, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the spin-down phase of the life of a higher-dimensional black hole, the emission of particles on the brane exhibits a strong angular variation with respect to the rotation axis of the black hole. It has been suggested that this angular variation is the observable that could disentangle the dependence of the radiation spectra on the number of extra dimensions and angular momentum of the black hole. Working in the low-energy regime, we have employed analytical formulae for the greybody factors, angular eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of fermions and gauge bosons, and studied the characteristics of the corresponding angular profiles of emission spectra in terms of only a few dominant partial modes. We have confirmed that, in the low-energy channel, the emitted gauge bosons become aligned to the rotation axis of the produced black hole while fermions form an angle with the rotation axis whose exact value depends on the angular-momentum of the black hole. In the case of scalar fields, we demonstrated the existence of a "spherically-symmetric zone" that is followed by the concentration of the emission on the equatorial plane, again in total agreement with the exact numerical results.
description: 27 pages, Latex2e file, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Metformin regulates expression of DNA methyltransferases through the miR-148/-152 family in non-small lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Lee, Bo Bin
name: Kim, Dongho
name: Kim, Yujin
name: Han, Joungho
name: Shim, Young Mog
name: Kim, Duk-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Gene Ontology analysis of differentially expressed miRNAs
The Tetrahedral Property and a new Gromov-Hausdorff Compactness Theorem
Creators: name: Sormani, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present the Tetrahedral Compactness Theorem which states that sequences of Riemannian manifolds with a uniform upper bound on volume and diameter that satisfy a uniform tetrahedral property have a subsequence which converges in the Gromov-Hausdorff sense to a countably $\mathcal{H}^m$ rectifiable metric space of the same dimension. The tetrahedral property depends only on distances between points in spheres, yet we show it provides a lower bound on the volumes of balls. The proof is based upon intrinsic flat convergence and a new notion called the sliced filling volume of a ball.
description: This is an announcement with 1 figure
title: Non-ideal gas behavior matters in hydrodynamic instability
Creators: name: Ren, Jie
name: Kloker, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Hydrodynamic instability, the foundation for flow’s laminar-turbulent transition and various predicting models, has been helping to understand the physics and shape the design of aerodynamic devices. While for hypersonic flow it is clear that thermodynamic/-chemical effects need be accounted for due to the high temperatures occurring, this letter unveils that also for low-speed flow at ambient temperatures non-ideal, i.e. real-gas effects can play a strong role-a feature missed by the classic theory for Newtonian fluids. By considering a three-dimensional low-speed boundary-layer flow in different thermodynamic regimes-subcritical, supercritical and transcritical-we show the importance of coupling thermodynamics by sensitivity studies of the perturbation growth rate to various inputs of the full stability equations. High sensitivities are found, and not only the transition-onset location but also the transition mechanism may be concerned.
title: Visualizing land‐use and management complexity within biogeochemical cycles of an agricultural landscape
Creators: name: Nitzsche, Kai Nils
name: Verch, Gernot
name: Premke, Katrin
name: Gessler, Arthur
name: Kayler, Zachary E.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: Crop fields are cultivated across continuities of soil, topography, and local climate that drive biological processes and nutrient cycling at the landscape scale; yet land management and agricultural research are often performed at the field scale, potentially neglecting the context of the surrounding landscape. Adding to this complexity is the overlap of ecosystems and their biogeochemical legacies, as a patchwork of crops fields, natural grasslands, and forests develops across the landscape. Furthermore, as new technologies and policies are introduced, management practices change, including fertilization strategies, which further alter biological productivity and nutrient cycling. All of these environmental, biological, and historical legacies are potentially recorded in the isotopic signal of plant, soil, and sediment organic matter across the landscape. We mapped over 1500 plant, soil, and sediment isotopic values and generated an isotopic landscape (isoscape) over a 40-km² agricultural site in NE Germany. We observed distinct patterns in the isotopic composition of organic matter sampled from the landscape that clearly reflect the landscape complexity. C₃ crop intrinsic water-use efficiency reflected a precipitation gradient, while native forest and grassland plant species did not, suggesting that native plants are more adapted to predominant climatic conditions. δ¹³Csoil patterns reflected both the long-term input of plant organic matter, which was affected by the local climate conditions, and the repeated cultivation of corn. Soil organic matter ¹⁵N isotopic values also revealed spatial differences in fertilization regimes. Forest fragments, in which the nitrogen cycle was relatively open, were more water-use efficient. Sediments from small water bodies received substantial inputs from surrounding field vegetation but were also affected by seasonal drying. These isotopic maps can be used to visualize large spatial heterogeneity and complexity, and they are a powerful means to interpret past and current trends in agricultural landscapes.
XMM-Newton observations of four high mass X-ray binaries and IGR J17348-2045
Creators: name: Bozzo, E.
name: Pavan, L.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Falanga, M.
name: Campana, S.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Stella, L.
name: Walter, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the XMM-Newton observations of five hard X-ray emitters: IGR J08262-3736, IGR J17354-3255, IGR J16328-4726, SAX J1818.6-1703, and IGR J17348-2045. The first source is a confirmed supergiant high mass X-ray binary, the following two are candidates supergiant fast X-ray transients, SAX J1818.6-1703 is a confirmed supergiant fast X-ray transient and IGR J17348-2045 is one of the still unidentified objects discovered with INTEGRAL. The XMM-Newton observations permitted the first detailed soft X-ray spectral and timing study of IGR J08262-3736 and provided further support in favor of the association of IGR J17354-3255 and IGR J16328-4726 with the supergiant fast X-ray transients. SAX J1818.6-1703 was not detected by XMM-Newton, thus supporting the idea that this source reaches its lowest X-ray luminosity (~10^32 erg/s) around apastron. For IGR J17348-2045 we identified for the first time the soft X-ray counterpart and proposed the association with a close-by radio object, suggestive of an extragalactic origin.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 5 of Metformin regulates expression of DNA methyltransferases through the miR-148/-152 family in non-small lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Lee, Bo Bin
name: Kim, Dongho
name: Kim, Yujin
name: Han, Joungho
name: Shim, Young Mog
name: Kim, Duk-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: CDI of a combination of metformin and cisplatin in A549 cells
Lifshitz Gravity for Lifshitz Holography
Creators: name: Griffin, Tom
name: Horava, Petr
name: Melby-Thompson, Charles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We argue that Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity provides the minimal holographic dual for Lifshitz-type field theories with anisotropic scaling and dynamical exponent z. First we show that Lifshitz spacetimes are vacuum solutions of HL gravity, without need for additional matter. Then we perform holographic renormalization of HL gravity, and show how it reproduces the full structure of the z=2 anisotropic Weyl anomaly in dual field theories in 2+1 dimensions, while its minimal relativistic gravity counterpart yields only one of two independent central charges in the anomaly.
description: 9 pages
Self-knowledge Regarding Evaluative Conditioning Effect on Evaluation of People's Faces - Study Plan (ecknwppl)
Creators: name: Nudler, Yahel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Evaluative Conditioning
subject: Attitudes
subject: Self-Knowledge
subject: Influence Awareness
subject: Associative Learning

description: In purpose of the present study is to measure people’s self- knowledge regarding the factors that influence their evaluation of the CSs following the EC procedure.
Event anisotropy $v_{2}$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 7.7 - 62.4 GeV with STAR
Creators: name: Shi, Shusu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the $v_2$ measurement at midrapidity from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39 and 62.4 GeV for inclusive charged hadrons and identified hadrons ($π^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $K_{S}^{0}$, $p$, $\bar{p}$, $ϕ$, $Λ$, $\barΛ$, $Ξ^{-}$, $\barΞ^{+}$, $Ω^{-}$, $\barΩ^{+}$) up to 4 GeV/$c$ in $p_{T}$. The beam energy and centrality dependence of charged hadron $v_2$ are presented with comparison to higher energies at RHIC and LHC. The identified hadron $v_{2}$ are used to discuss the NCQ scaling for different beam energies. Significant difference in $v_{2}(p_{T})$ is observed between particles and corresponding anti-particles for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Quark Matter 2012 proceedings
Exploring Outreach in Community Archives
Creators: name: Crowell, Stephanie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: This paper explores how community archives conceptualize and actualize outreach. Using a survey instrument, the researcher contacted community archive workers to ask them how their experiences with outreach compared to the standard set by the Society of American Archivists. While each of the participating institutions did comply with the standard in their own way, further questions arose regarding the function of outreach and the life cycle of an archive. As an exploratory study, this paper is not meant to be generalizable but rather to test a method of collection information from community archivists about the kinds of work that they do.
Additional file 6 of Metformin regulates expression of DNA methyltransferases through the miR-148/-152 family in non-small lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Lee, Bo Bin
name: Kim, Dongho
name: Kim, Yujin
name: Han, Joungho
name: Shim, Young Mog
name: Kim, Duk-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Clinicopathological characteristics
title: Anti-Zeno purification of spin baths by quantum probe measurements
Creators: name: Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
name: Yang, Sen
name: Chakrabarti, Arnab
name: Finkler, Amit
name: Kurizki, Gershon
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 540
subject: 530

description: The quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno paradigms have thus far addressed the evolution control of a quantum system coupled to an immutable bath via non-selective measurements performed at appropriate intervals. We fundamentally modify these paradigms by introducing, theoretically and experimentally, the concept of controlling the bath state via selective measurements of the system (a qubit). We show that at intervals corresponding to the anti-Zeno regime of the system-bath exchange, a sequence of measurements has strongly correlated outcomes. These correlations can dramatically enhance the bath-state purity and yield a low-entropy steady state of the bath. The purified bath state persists long after the measurements are completed. Such purification enables the exploitation of spin baths as long-lived quantum memories or as quantum-enhanced sensors. The experiment involved a repeatedly probed defect center dephased by a nuclear spin bath in a diamond at low-temperature.
No-Go Theorems for Generalized Chameleon Field Theories
Creators: name: Wang, Junpu
name: Hui, Lam
name: Khoury, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chameleon, or generalizations thereof, is a light scalar that couple to matter with gravitational strength, but whose manifestation depends on the ambient matter density. A key feature is that the screening mechanism suppressing its effects in high-density environments is determined by the local scalar field value. Under very general conditions, we prove two theorems limiting its cosmological impact: i) the Compton wavelength of such a scalar can be at most Mpc at present cosmic density, which restricts its impact to non-linear scales; ii) the conformal factor relating Einstein- and Jordan-frame scale factors is essentially constant over the last Hubble time, which precludes the possibility of self-acceleration. These results imply that chameleon-like scalar fields have a negligible effect on the linear-scale growth history; theories that invoke a chameleon-like scalar to explain cosmic acceleration rely on a form of dark energy rather than a genuine modified gravity effect. Our analysis applies to a broad class of chameleon, symmetron and dilaton theories.
description: 4 pages
Prospects and Blind Spots for Neutralino Dark Matter
Creators: name: Cheung, Clifford
name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Pinner, David
name: Ruderman, Joshua T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a simplified model framework, we assess observational limits and discovery prospects for neutralino dark matter, taken here to be a general admixture of bino, wino, and Higgsino. Experimental constraints can be weakened or even nullified in regions of parameter space near 1) purity limits, where the dark matter is mostly bino, wino, or Higgsino, or 2) blind spots, where the relevant couplings of dark matter to the $Z$ or Higgs bosons vanish identically. We analytically identify all blind spots relevant to spin-independent and spin-dependent scattering and show that they arise for diverse choices of relative signs among $M_1$, $M_2$, and $μ$. At present, XENON100 and IceCube still permit large swaths of viable parameter space, including the well-tempered neutralino. On the other hand, upcoming experiments should have sufficient reach to discover dark matter in much of the remaining parameter space. Our results are broadly applicable, and account for a variety of thermal and non-thermal cosmological histories, including scenarios in which neutralinos are just a component of the observed dark matter today. Because this analysis is indifferent to the fine-tuning of electroweak symmetry breaking, our findings also hold for many models of neutralino dark matter in the MSSM, NMSSM, and Split Supersymmetry. We have identified parameter regions at low $\tan β$ which sit in a double blind spot for both spin-independent and spin-dependent scattering. Interestingly, these low $\tan β$ regions are independently favored in the NMSSM and models of Split Supersymmetry which accommodate a Higgs mass near 125 GeV.
description: 36 pages plus appendices, 20 figures
Astrophysical Applications of Gravitational Microlensing
Creators: name: Mao, Shude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the first discovery of microlensing events nearly two decades ago, gravitational microlensing has accumulated tens of TBytes of data and developed into a powerful astrophysical technique with diverse applications. The review starts with a theoretical overview of the field and then proceeds to discuss the scientific highlights. (1) Microlensing observations toward the Magellanic Clouds rule out the Milky Way halo being dominated by MAssive Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs). This confirms most dark matter is non-baryonic, consistent with other observations. (2) Microlensing has discovered about 20 extrasolar planets (16 published), including the first two Jupiter-Saturn like systems and the only "cold Neptunes" yet detected. They probe a different part of the parameter space and will likely provide the most stringent test of core accretion theory of planet formation. (3) Microlensing provides a unique way to measure the mass of isolated stars, including brown dwarfs to normal stars. Half a dozen or so stellar mass black hole candidates have also been proposed. (4) High-resolution, target-of-opportunity spectra of highly-magnified dwarf stars provide intriguing "age" determinations which may either hint at enhanced helium enrichment or unusual bulge formation theories. (5) Microlensing also measured limb-darkening profiles for close to ten giant stars, which challenges stellar atmosphere models. (6) Data from surveys also provide strong constraints on the geometry and kinematics of the Milky Way bar (through proper motions); the latter indicates predictions from current models appear to be too anisotropic compared with observations. The future of microlensing is bright given the new capabilities of current surveys and forthcoming new telescope networks from the ground and from space. Some open issues in the field are identified and briefly discussed.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, review article for the special IAU issue of RAA, comments welcome
Participants' awareness of the assimilative effect of instructions of pairing despite opposition relation (bckprp5)
Creators: name: Nudler, Yahel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Propositional Learning
subject: Associative Learning
subject: Evaluative Conditioning
subject: Attitudes

description: The purpose of the present experiment is to test whether participants think that opposition relational information about the CS-US relation had an assimilative or contrast effect on their evaluation of the CSs.
Blood ties: ABO is a trans-species polymorphism in primates
Creators: name: Ségurel, Laure
name: Thompson, Emma E.
name: Flutre, Timothée
name: Lovstad, Jessica
name: Venkat, Aarti
name: Margulis, Susan W.
name: Moyse, Jill
name: Ross, Steve
name: Gamble, Kathryn
name: Sella, Guy
name: Ober, Carole
name: Przeworski, Molly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The ABO histo-blood group, the critical determinant of transfusion incompatibility, was the first genetic polymorphism discovered in humans. Remarkably, ABO antigens are also polymorphic in many other primates, with the same two amino acid changes responsible for A and B specificity in all species sequenced to date. Whether this recurrence of A and B antigens is the result of an ancient polymorphism maintained across species or due to numerous, more recent instances of convergent evolution has been debated for decades, with a current consensus in support of convergent evolution. We show instead that genetic variation data in humans and gibbons as well as in Old World Monkeys are inconsistent with a model of convergent evolution and support the hypothesis of an ancient, multi-allelic polymorphism of which some alleles are shared by descent among species. These results demonstrate that the ABO polymorphism is a trans-species polymorphism among distantly related species and has remained under balancing selection for tens of millions of years, to date, the only such example in Hominoids and Old World Monkeys outside of the Major Histocompatibility Complex.
description: 45 pages, 4 Figures, 4 Supplementary Figures, 5 Supplementary Tables
Henning Köhler, Novemberrevolution und Frankreich. Die französische Deutschlandpolitik 1918–1919, 1980 / Henning Köhler, Adenauer und die rheinische Republik. Der erste Anlauf 1918–1924, 1986 / Martin Süss, Rheinhessen unter französischer Besatzung. Vom Waffenstillstand im November 1918 bis zum Ende der Seperatistenunruhen im Februar 1924, 1988
Creators: name: Jardin, Pierre
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 17, Nr. 3 (1990)