cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Patients and family caregivers report high treatment expectations during palliative chemotherapy: a longitudinal prospective study
Creators: name: Ikander, Tine
name: Jeppesen, Stefan Starup
name: Olfred Hansen
name: Raunkiær, Mette
name: Dieperink, Karin Brochstedt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Compositional alterations of gut microbiota in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fuxi Li
name: Junzhao Ye
name: Congxiang Shao
name: Zhong, Bihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Material.
ETIOLOGIES AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY FOR NOCTURNAL ENURESIS IN CHILDREN
Creators: name: Saodatkhon Salikhova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Enuresis is a common and possibly underestimated condition. While 5-10% of school-aged children suffer from the condition, a lack of background knowledge may impede timely child-adapted and successful therapy. Currently, nocturnal enuresis is generally considered a multifactorial disease associated with a complex interaction of somatic, psychosocial, and environmental factors. This work studied the possible etiological factors of nocturnal enuresis and effectiveness of alarm therapy. The study showed that monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis is more common in male children with positive family history of NE pointing to the possible hereditary factor in its pathogenesis. Bedwetting can be caused by a variety of reasons, including physiological and behavioral. Alarm plus desmopressin may reduce the number of wet nights a week compared with desmopressin alone.
Multi-channel Kondo Models in non-Abelian Quantum Hall Droplets
Creators: name: Fiete, Gregory A.
name: Bishara, Waheb
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coupling between a quantum dot and the edge of a non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall state which is spatially separated from it by an integer quantum Hall state. Near a resonance, the physics at energy scales below the level spacing of the edge states of the dot is governed by a $k$-channel Kondo model when the quantum Hall state is a Read-Rezayi state at filling fraction $ν=2+k/(k+2)$ or its particle-hole conjugate at $ν=2+2/(k+2)$. The $k$-channel Kondo model is channel isotropic even without fine tuning in the former state; in the latter, it is generically channel anisotropic. In the special case of $k=2$, our results provide a new venue, realized in a mesoscopic context, to distinguish between the Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian states at filling fraction $ν=5/2$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; references updated, version to appear in PRL
Towards Hybrid Classical-Quantum Computation Structures in Wirelessly-Networked Systems
Creators: name: Kim, Minsung
name: Venturelli, Davide
name: Jamieson, Kyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With unprecedented increases in traffic load in today's wireless networks, design challenges shift from the wireless network itself to the computational support behind the wireless network. In this vein, there is new interest in quantum-compute approaches because of their potential to substantially speed up processing, and so improve network throughput. However, quantum hardware that actually exists today is much more susceptible to computational errors than silicon-based hardware, due to the physical phenomena of decoherence and noise. This paper explores the boundary between the two types of computation---classical-quantum hybrid processing for optimization problems in wireless systems---envisioning how wireless can simultaneously leverage the benefit of both approaches. We explore the feasibility of a hybrid system with a real hardware prototype using one of the most advanced experimentally available techniques today, reverse quantum annealing. Preliminary results on a low-latency, large MIMO system envisioned in the 5G New Radio roadmap are encouraging, showing approximately 2--10X better performance in terms of processing time than prior published results.
description: HotNets 2020: Nineteenth ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (https://doi.org/10.1145/3422604.3425924)
The k-statistics approach to epidemiology
Creators: name: Kaniadakis, Giorgio
name: Baldi, Mauro M.
name: Deisboeck, Thomas S.
name: Grisolia, Giulia
name: Hristopulos, Dionissios T.
name: Scarfone, Antonio M.
name: Sparavigna, Amelia
name: Wada, Tatsuaki
name: Lucia, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A great variety of complex physical, natural and artificial systems are governed by statistical distributions, which often follow a standard exponential function in the bulk, while their tail obeys the Pareto power law. The recently introduced $κ$-statistics framework predicts distribution functions with this feature. A growing number of applications in different fields of investigation are beginning to prove the relevance and effectiveness of $κ$-statistics in fitting empirical data. In this paper, we use $κ$-statistics to formulate a statistical approach for epidemiological analysis. We validate the theoretical results by fitting the derived $κ$-Weibull distributions with data from the plague pandemic of 1417 in Florence as well as data from the COVID-19 pandemic in China over the entire cycle that concludes in April 16, 2020. As further validation of the proposed approach we present a more systematic analysis of COVID-19 data from countries such as Germany, Italy, Spain and United Kingdom, obtaining very good agreement between theoretical predictions and empirical observations. For these countries we also study the entire first cycle of the pandemic which extends until the end of July 2020. The fact that both the data of the Florence plague and those of the Covid-19 pandemic are successfully described by the same theoretical model, even though the two events are caused by different diseases and they are separated by more than 600 years, is evidence that the $κ$-Weibull model has universal features.
description: 15 pages, 1 table, 5 figures
Contribution of polar plumes to fast solar wind
Creators: name: Zangrilli, L.
name: Giordano, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Several physical properties of solar polar plumes have been identified by different published studies, however such studies are rare and sometimes in disagreement. Aims. The purpose of the present work is to analyze a set of SOHO/UVCS data dedicated to the observation of plumes and to obtain a picture of the physical properties of plumes in the intermediate solar corona through a self-consistent analysis. Methods. We applied the Doppler Dimming technique to data acquired by SOHO/UVCS in April 1996, which was during the very early phases of the mission. From this we derived outflow speeds and electron densities. We used SOHO/LASCO images as context data in order to better identify plume and interplume regions in the UVCS field of view. Results. The results we obtain demonstrate that in three cases out of four plumes expand with outflow speeds comparable to those of interplumes, and in a single case with lower speeds. We estimate that the contribution of plumes to the wind coming from the solar poles is about 20%, and that different plumes provide a different contribution, possibly according to different stages of their evolution. Conclusions. We conclude that plumes are not static structures, and that they contribute significantly to the wind coming from the solar poles.
description: Astronomy & Astrophysics in press
X(1576) and the Final State Interaction Effect
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Shen, Lei-Lei
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study whether the broad peak X(1576) observed by BES Collaboration arises from the final state interaction effect of $ρ(1450,1700)$ decays. The interference effect could produce an enhancement around 1540 MeV in the $K^+K^-$ spectrum with typical interference phases. However, the branching ratio $B[J/ψ\to π^{0}ρ(1450,1700)]\cdot B[ρ(1450,1700)\to K^{+}K^{-}]$ from the final state interaction effect is far less than the experimental data.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Some typos corrected, more discussion and references added
Black strings and solitons in five dimensional space-time with positive cosmological constant
Creators: name: Brihaye, Y.
name: Delsate, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the classical equations of the Einstein-Yang-Mills model in five space-time dimensions and in the presence of a cosmological constant. We assume that the fields do not depend on the extra dimension and that they are spherically symmetric with respect to the three standard space dimensions. The equations are then transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations that we solve numerically. We construct new types of regular (resp. black holes) solutions which, close to the origin (resp. the event horizon) resemble the 4-dimensional gravitating monopole (resp. non abelian black hole) but exhibit an unexpected asymptotic behaviour.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
O LÚDICO NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA: UMA PROPOSTA DE JOGO DE PERGUNTAS E RESPOSTAS
Creators: name: JOSIVAN DA SILVA COSTA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Sabe-se que o professor enfrenta dificuldades para ensinar química, pois é difícil ter a atenção dos alunos e fazer com que tenham interesse pelos conteúdos. Essa perda de interesse é resultado de como a disciplina é ensinada (metodologia tradicional), sendo considerada uma disciplina monótona, complexa e muitos acham que não está presente no dia a dia.

É necessário que o professor busque constantemente alternativas para que as aulas de química se tornem atraentes, divertidas e mostrem que os conceitos de química podem ser usados para entender e proporcionar soluções relacionadas aos aspectos econômicos, sociais, tecnológicos e ambientais que estão presentes no cotidiano.

As atividades lúdicas têm como objetivo facilitar não apenas a aprendizagem dos conteúdos, como também induzir os alunos ao raciocínio, a reflexão, ao pensamento, resultando na construção do conhecimento. Neste tipo de prática, leve-se em conta os conhecimentos prévios dos estudantes, que se somam aos novos conhecimentos, tendo uma aprendizagem significativa. A relação com a química é de suma importância que os estudantes já tenham uma base significativa facilitando assim, a sua capacidade de relacionar vários conteúdos, desenvolvendo o seu cognitivo. Dentro desse contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de um jogo lúdico para o ensino de química.
description: Josivan da Silva CostaProfessor SEED - Amapá
description: Este trabalho faz parte do livro digital: Anais do III Congresso Amazonense de Educação. Educação em destaque: projetos, estudos e pesquisas para além da sala de aula.ISBN: 978-65-00-87523-2
Additional file 1 of Analysis of clinical and methodological characteristics of early COVID-19 treatment clinical trials: so much work, so many lost opportunities
Creators: name: Mainoli, Beatrice
name: Machado, Tiago
name: Duarte, Gonçalo S.
name: Prada, Luísa
name: Nilza Gonçalves
name: Ferreira, Joaquim J.
name: Costa, João
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Main pharmacotherapy trials for covid-19 treatment (n = 349). Table S2. Sample size calculations for mortality. Figure S1. Flow chart for trial protocol records. Figure S2. Pharmacotherapy trials for covid-19 treatment: clinical characteristics. Figure S3. Pharmacotherapy trials for covid-19 treatment: methodological characteristics.
Ableitung Geogener Hintergrund- und Schwellenwerte für das Grundwasser in Sachsen-Anhalt
Creators: name: Borrmann, Sophie
name: Hannappel, Stephan
name: Barthel, Eike
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Koblenz
Year: 2019

description: Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung / BfG – Jahrgang: 63.2019,4 - ISSN 1439-1783
Additional file 1 of Analgesic efficacy of intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine during the early postoperative period in patients who underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: a prospective randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Shim, Jung-Woo
name: Cho, Yun Jeong
name: Moon, Hyong Woo
name: Jaesik Park
name: Lee, Hyung Mook
name: Kim, Yong-Suk
name: Moon, Young Eun
name: Hong, Sang Hyun
name: Chae, Min Suk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a randomised trial.
Supporting Information for Zeeman-tunable Modulation Transfer Spectroscopy [design file]
Creators: name: So, Chloe
Publisher: name: Durham University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Optics
Atomic physics
Lasers
Laser locking
Modulation transfer spectroscopy
Zeeman-effect

description: Active frequency stabilization of a laser to an atomic or molecular resonance underpins many modern-day AMO physics experiments. With a flat background and high signal-to-noise ratio, modulation transfer spectroscopy (MTS) offers an accurate and stable method for laser locking. Despite its benefits, however, the four-wave mixing process that is inherent to the MTS technique entails that the strongest modulation transfer signals are only observed for closed transitions, excluding MTS from numerous applications. Here, we report for the first time the observation of a magnetically tunable MTS error signal. Using a simple two-magnet arrangement, we show that the error signal for the 87Rb F = 2 → F' = 3 cooling transition can be Zeeman-shifted over a range of >15 GHz to any arbitrary point on the rubidium D2 spectrum. Modulation transfer signals for locking to the 87Rb F = 1 → F' = 2 repumping transition as well as 1 GHz red-detuned to the cooling transition are presented to demonstrate the versatility of this technique, which can readily be extended to the locking of Raman and lattice lasers.
Additional file 3 of Study protocol: baby-OSCAR trial: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies, a multicentre, masked, randomised placebo-controlled parallel group trial
Creators: name: Gupta, Samir
name: Juszczak, Edmund
name: Pollyanna Hardy
name: Nimish Subhedar
name: Wyllie, Jonathan
name: Wilf Kelsall
name: Sinha, Sunil
name: Johnson, Sam
name: Roberts, Tracy
name: Hutchison, Elisabeth
name: Pepperell, Justine
name: Linsell, Louise
name: Bell, Jennifer L.
name: Stanbury, Kayleigh
name: Marketa Laube
name: Edwards, Clare
name: Field, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Pressure of the standard model
Creators: name: Gynther, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the computation of the thermodynamic pressure of the entire minimal standard model to three loop order, performed in hep-ph/0510375 and hep-ph/0512177.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of Strong and Electroweak Matter 2006
MOONS: The New Multi-Object Spectrograph for the VLT
Creators: name: Cirasuolo, M.
name: consortium, the MOONS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MOONS is the new Multi-Object Optical and Near-infrared Spectrograph currently under construction for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) at ESO. This remarkable instrument combines, for the first time, the collecting power of an 8-m telescope, 1000 fibres with individual robotic positioners, and both low- and high-resolution simultaneous spectral coverage across the 0.64-1.8 micron wavelength range. This facility will provide the astronomical community with a powerful, world-leading instrument able to serve a wide range of Galactic, extragalactic and cosmological studies. Construction is now proceeding full steam ahead and this overview article presents some of the science goals and the technical description of the MOONS instrument. More detailed information on the MOONS surveys is provided in the other dedicated articles in this Messenger issue.
description: 8 pages, 5 Figures, Published on the ESO Messenger No. 180
Effects of Electron Correlation near Spin-Density-Wave on Angle Dependence of Magnetoconductivity
Creators: name: Kaneyasu, Hirono
name: Kishigi, Keita
name: Hasegawa, Yasumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of electron correlation on the angle dependence of magnetoconductivity is studied in quasi-one-dimensional organic conductors. We investigated the effect on the basis of the momentum dependence of both quasi-particle's lifetime and velocity near the spin-density-wave (SDW). We found that the momentum dependence of quasi-particle's lifetime mainly governs the angle dependence of one-dimensional axis magnetoconductivity. On the other hand, the change in velocity originating from the electron correlation gives the dominant effects on the angle dependence of the interchain axis magnetoconductivity. The effect of electron correlation is clarified from the association of the momentum dependences of lifetime and velocity with the momentum dependences of commensurate orbitals on a Fermi surface in magnetic fields.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
KEY COMPONENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ADAPTIVE LEARNING SYSTEMS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AND CHALLENGES OF THIS SYSTEM
Creators: name: Abdugaffarova Arofat Shamsiddinovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is about the main 10 key components of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in teaching and learning English which include: Natural Language Processing, Personalized Learning Paths, Speech and Pronunciation Analysis, Real-time feedback and correction, automated assessment, content recommendation engines, interactive simulations and conversational AI, learning analytics and progress tracking, gamification and motivation, scalability and automation. Moreover, this article provides data regarding the challenges of using AI in teaching and learning.
Entropy of solid He4: the possible role of a dislocation glass
Creators: name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Graf, M. J.
name: Nussinov, Z.
name: Trugman, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid He4 is viewed as a nearly perfect Debye solid. Yet, recent calorimetry indicates that its low-temperature specific heat has both cubic and linear contributions. These features appear in the same temperature range ($T \sim 200$ mK) where measurements of the torsional oscillator period suggest a supersolid transition. We analyze the specific heat to compare the measured with the estimated entropy for a proposed supersolid transition with 1% superfluid fraction. We find that the experimental entropy is substantially less than the calculated entropy. We suggest that the low-temperature linear term in the specific heat is due to a glassy state that develops at low temperatures and is caused by a distribution of tunneling systems in the crystal. It is proposed that small scale dislocation loops produce those tunneling systems. We argue that the reported mass decoupling is consistent with an increase in the oscillator frequency as expected for a glass-like transition.
description: 4 pages latex file with 4 eps figure files
Elastodynamic Transformation Cloaking for Non-Centrosymmetric Gradient Solids
Creators: name: Sozio, Fabio
name: Golgoon, Ashkan
name: Yavari, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74B20, 74K20, 74J25, 35R30, 70G45, 53Z30

description: In this paper we investigate the possibility of elastodynamic transformation cloaking in bodies made of non-centrosymmetric gradient solids. The goal of transformation cloaking is to hide a hole from elastic disturbances in the sense that the mechanical response of a homogeneous and isotropic body with a hole covered by a cloak would be identical to that of the corresponding homogeneous and isotropic body outside the cloak. It is known that in the case of centrosymmetric gradient solids the balance of angular momentum is the obstruction to transformation cloaking. We will show that this is the case for non-centrosymmetric gradient solids as well.
Short time-scale variability of $γ$-ray-emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies in optical and UV bands
Creators: name: D'Ammando, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first systematic analysis of single exposures of all optical and ultraviolet (UV) observations performed by the UltraViolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) on board the {\em Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory} satellite available up to 2019 April of six $γ$-ray-emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSy1). Rapid variability has been significantly detected on hours time-scale for 1H 0323+342, SBS 0846+513, PMN J0948+0022, and PKS 2004-447 in 18 observations for a total of 34 events. In particular, we report the first detection of significant variability on short time-scale (3-6 ks) in optical for PKS 2004-447, and UV for 1H 0323+342 and PMN J0948+0022. The shortest variability time-scale observed for 1H 0323+342, SBS 0846+513, PMN J0948+0022, and PKS 2004-447 (assuming a Doppler factor delta = 10) gives a lower limit on the size of emission region between 9.7 $\times$ 10$^{14}$ (for SBS 0846+513) and 1.6 $\times$ 10$^{15}$ cm (for 1H 0323+342), suggesting that the optical and UV emission during these events is produced in compact regions within the jet. These observations provide unambiguous evidence about the relativistically beamed synchrotron emission in these sources, similar to blazars. A remarkable variability has been observed for PMN J0948+0022 on 2009 June 23 with an increase from $\sim$1.1 to 0.4 mag going from v to w2 filter in $\sim$1.6 h and a decrease at the initial level in a comparable time. The higher fractional flux change observed for this and other events at lower frequencies suggests that the synchrotron emission is more contaminated by thermal emission from accretion disc at higher frequencies.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables in the main manuscript + 8 pages, 1 figure, 8 tables in the Appendix. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 2 of Study protocol: baby-OSCAR trial: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies, a multicentre, masked, randomised placebo-controlled parallel group trial
Creators: name: Gupta, Samir
name: Juszczak, Edmund
name: Pollyanna Hardy
name: Nimish Subhedar
name: Wyllie, Jonathan
name: Wilf Kelsall
name: Sinha, Sunil
name: Johnson, Sam
name: Roberts, Tracy
name: Hutchison, Elisabeth
name: Pepperell, Justine
name: Linsell, Louise
name: Bell, Jennifer L.
name: Stanbury, Kayleigh
name: Marketa Laube
name: Edwards, Clare
name: Field, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Ανάπτυξη και Χαρακτηρισμός Αερογελών Άνθρακα ως συστήματα χορήγησης λιπόφιλων φαρμάκων
Creators: name: Δάρδα, Μαρία-Άννα Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2015
Subjects: Αερογέλες άνθρακα
Πορώδη υλικά
Λιπόφιλα φάρμακα
Carbon aerogels
Porous materials
Lipophilic drugs

description: Σκοπός της παρούσης εργασίας αποτελεί η μελέτη των αερογελών άνθρακα ως συστήματα χορήγησης λιπόφιλων φαρμάκων για την από του στόματος χορήγηση. Οι αερογέλες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν με σκοπό να εγκλωβίσουν το φάρμακο είναι οι μεσοπορώδεις άνθρακες με τα ονόματα CA10 και CA20, ενώ για τη σύγκριση των αποτελεσμάτων χρησιμοποιήθηκε και ο μικροπορώδης άνθρακας Takeda SA. Το μη-στεροειδές αντι-φλεγμονώδες φάρμακο Ιμπουπροφαίνη, είναι μια λιπόφιλη ουσία και χρησιμοποιήθηκε ως μοντέλο-φάρμακο στη μελέτη αυτή. Η Ιμπουπροφαίνη ενθυλακώθηκε στους δυο μεσοπορώδεις άνθρακες και στον μικροπορώδη Takeda SA με τρεις διαφορετικούς τρόπους ενθυλάκωσης (Μέθοδος με τη χρήση διαλύτη, Μέθοδος δια τήξεως και Μέθοδος με διαβροχή). Μετά την ενθυλάκωση του φαρμάκου στους φορείς, τα δείγματα χαρακτηρίστηκαν μέσω της Διαφορικής Θερμιδομετρίας Σάρωσης (DSC), της Φασματοσκοπίας Υπερύθρου (FT-IR), του ζ-δυναμικού, της Φασματοσκοπίας Φωτοηλεκτρονίων Ακτίνων-Χ (XPS), της ανάλυσης ΒΕΤ και με τεχνικές ηλεκτρονικού μικροσκοπίου (Ηλεκτρονική Μικροσκοπία Σάρωσης-SEM και Ηλεκτρονική Μικροσκοπία Διέλευσης-TEM). Η in vitro απελευθέρωση του φαρμάκου παρακολουθήθηκε σε προσομοιωμένο γαστρικό υγρό με pH 1,2.
description: The purpose of this work is the study of carbon aerogels as delivery systems of lipophilic drugs for oral administration. The aerogels used to encapsulate the drug are mesoporous carbons namely CA10 and CA20, and for comparing the results was used the microporous carbon Takeda SA. The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ibuprofen, a lipophilic compound, was used as model-drug in this case. Ibuprofen was encapsulated in the two mesoporous carbons and in the microporous Takeda SA using three different ways of encapsulation (Solution Method, Melt Method and Wetness Incipient Method). After the encapsulation of the drug in the carriers, the samples were characterised by means of Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), zeta potential studies, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), BET analysis and electron microscopy techniques (Scanning Electron microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy). The in vitro release of the drug was monitored in simulated gastric fluid pH 1.2.
Η σχέση του σχολείου με οικογένειες που έχουν παιδιά με μαθησιακές δυσκολίες
Creators: name: Δαβάζογλου, Αγγελική Μ.
name: Κόκκινος, Κωνσταντίνος Μ.
Publisher: name: Παιδαγωγική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2015

description: The present study depicts the views of parents of children with Learning Disabilities (LD) regarding their role in education, and investigates what inhibits or promotes their involvement. Fifty parents of children with LD, attending the primary and junior high school, participated in the study and provided information anonymously in the form of semi-structured interviews. Their responses were examined in relation to child's school level and their gender. Results showed that parents are willing to cooperate with the school. However, although it is the school teachers who Usually inform parents about the child's disability, their attitude towards them is perceived negatively thereafter, especially in the case of parents of junior high school LD children, who visit the school more often but are more likely to support their children with private tuition at home, than their primary school counterparts. Mothers are more likely to attend school invitations than fathers, and to discuss other than achievement matters (adjustment, socialization) with the school teacher. It seems that parental involvement in the case of children with LD is at a very immature stage, lacks coordination and is not based on mutual agreement between parents and teachers on how to promote the LD child's education and well being.
description: Παιδαγωγική Επιθεώρηση, Vol. 35 (2003)
K^L_{mu3} decay: A first evidence of Right-Handed Quark Currents ?
Creators: name: Passemar, Emilie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental results published by KTeV and the preliminary results from NA48 concerning the slope of the Kpi scalar form factor suggest a significant discrepancy with the prediction of the Callan-Treiman low energy theorem once interpreted within the Standard Model. In this talk, we will show how this discrepancy could be explained as a first evidence of the direct coupling of right-handed quarks to W as suggested by certain type of effective electroweak theories.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Talk given at the 7th International Conference on Hyperons, Charm And Beauty Hadrons (BEACH 2006), 2-8 July 2006, Lancaster, UK
Schools, identity, and homosexuality
Creators: name: Segal, Alan F.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This work is a life-history analysis of thirteen homosexuals aged 17-22, ten of whom are male. The thesis concentrates on six themes: concepts of sexuality and their portrayal in the curriculum; school episodes or experiences; teachers’ and administrators’ role(s) in these experiences; concepts of identity; and the institutional intent of schools to influence students. To this end, the interviews probe how influential schools are, how participants interpret the “lesson(s)” of the curriculum on sexual matters, and whether they associate school experience with the development of their own sexual identities. All the subjects detect circumstances and attitudes whose effect is to disparage homosexuality and to discourage serious discussion of it. The subjects are less unified in concluding whether schools intend to influence them and their circumstances, and whether what they remember counts as evidence of influence. Although they criticize schools for making them invisible, most of the subjects tacitly accept the ideology of the education system. They believe that the system fosters, encourages, enlightens, and enables its students. They believe in the system as an ideal, and they believe in the accuracy of their appraisal of it. They do not consider that a schooling ideology based on a binary understanding of gender that relentlessly counterpoises masculinity and femininity, male and female, and hetero/homosexual, requires the very invisibility and silence they detest. As they contend with compulsory heterosexuality, they blur the importance of identities in their lives. Thus do they constitute their own exclusion so as not to be trapped by it.
Additional file 1 of Study protocol: baby-OSCAR trial: Outcome after Selective early treatment for Closure of patent ductus ARteriosus in preterm babies, a multicentre, masked, randomised placebo-controlled parallel group trial
Creators: name: Gupta, Samir
name: Juszczak, Edmund
name: Pollyanna Hardy
name: Nimish Subhedar
name: Wyllie, Jonathan
name: Wilf Kelsall
name: Sinha, Sunil
name: Johnson, Sam
name: Roberts, Tracy
name: Hutchison, Elisabeth
name: Pepperell, Justine
name: Linsell, Louise
name: Bell, Jennifer L.
name: Stanbury, Kayleigh
name: Marketa Laube
name: Edwards, Clare
name: Field, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Synergien und Hemmnisse einer möglichen Integration von Starkregen in die Bearbeitung der europäischen Hochwasserrisikomanagementrichtlinie
Creators: name: Riese, Miriam
name: Thieken, Annegret H.
name: Müggenburg, Eva
name: Bubeck, Philip
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Koblenz
Year: 2019

description: Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung / BfG – Jahrgang: 63.2019,4 - ISSN 1439-1783
Απόψεις και στάσεις εκπαιδευτικών για την αντιμετώπιση παιδιών με στοιχεία διάσπασης προσοχής ή/και με υπερκινητικότητα
Creators: name: Γκαραγκούνη-Αραίου, Φωτεινή
name: Σολομωνίδου, Χριστίνα
name: Ζαφειροπούλου, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Παιδαγωγική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2015

description: How do primary school teachers cope with pupils with symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (adhd) they often meet in their classes? In this study, 28 teachers of 3 primary schools of Volos, Greece, each equipped with a full computer laboratory, were interviewed individually. The findings revealed that the teachers do meet in their classroom children with adhd symptoms. In order to help those pupils, they adopt individualized instruction, cooperative student work, have fewer expectations from pupils with attention problems in their schoolwork and academic achievement, and make systematic use of visual teaching aids. The teachers supported that the use of computers in the learning activities helps the pupils with adhd symptoms, and also the pupils without such symptoms, to improve their behavior and academic performance, and to develop substantial positive social attitudes and self-confidence.
description: Παιδαγωγική Επιθεώρηση, Vol. 35 (2003)
Views of classic Uzbek scholars on the development of the civil service institute
Creators: name: Rakhimov Dilmurodjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the article, the requirements for civil servants are analyzed in national-historical sources, in particular, "Avesta", as well as the ideas contained in the works of Abu Nasr Farabi, Yusuf Khos Hajib, Nizamulmulk, Amir Temur, Alisher Navoi. Based on these ideas, ideas about the possibility of improving the public service have been put forward even today.
Imaging Molecular Gas in the Luminous Merger NGC 3256 : Detection of High-Velocity Gas and Twin Gas Peaks in the Double Nucleus
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Kazushi
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Peck, Alison B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular gas in the merging starburst galaxy NGC 3256 has been imaged with the Submillimeter Array at a resolution of 1'' x 2'' (170 x 340 pc at 35 Mpc). This is the first interferometric imaging of molecular gas in the most luminous galaxy within z=0.01. There is a large disk of molecular gas (r > 3 kpc) in the center of the merger with a strong gas concentration toward the double nucleus. The gas disk having a mass of ~3*10^9 Msun in the central 3 kpc rotates around a point between the two nuclei that are 850 pc apart on the sky. The molecular gas is warm and turbulent and shows spatial variation of the intensity ratio between CO isotopomers. High-velocity molecular gas is discovered at the galactic center. Its velocity in our line of sight is up to 420 km/s offset from the systemic velocity of the galaxy; the terminal velocity is twice as large as that due to the rotation of the main gas disk. The high-velocity gas is most likely due to a molecular outflow from the gas disk, entrained by the starburst-driven superwind in the galaxy. The molecular outflow is estimated to have a rate of ~10 Msun/yr and to play a significant role in the dispersal or depletion of molecular gas from the galactic center. A compact gas concentration and steep velocity gradient are also found around each of the twin nuclei. They are suggestive of a small gas disk rotating around each nucleus. If these are indeed mini-disks, their dynamical masses are ~10^9 Msun within a radius of 170 pc.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Optimal Allocation of Gold Standard Testing under Constrained Availability: Application to Assessment of HIV Treatment Failure
Creators: name: Liu, Tao
name: Hogan, Joseph W.
name: Wang, Lisa
name: Zhang, Shangxuan
name: Kantor, Rami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for monitoring the effectiveness of HIV treatment in resource-limited settings (RLS) are mostly based on clinical and immunological markers (e.g., CD4 cell counts). Recent research indicates that the guidelines are inadequate and can result in high error rates. Viral load (VL) is considered the "gold standard", yet its widespread use is limited by cost and infrastructure. In this paper, we propose a diagnostic algorithm that uses information from routinely-collected clinical and immunological markers to guide a selective use of VL testing for diagnosing HIV treatment failure, under the assumption that VL testing is available only at a certain portion of patient visits. Our algorithm identifies the patient subpopulation, such that the use of limited VL testing on them minimizes a pre-defined risk (e.g., misdiagnosis error rate). Diagnostic properties of our proposal algorithm are assessed by simulations. For illustration, data from the Miriam Hospital Immunology Clinic (RI, USA) are analyzed.
Additional file 1 of Inference of a causal relation between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and hypertension using mendelian randomization analysis
Creators: name: Tae-Hwa Go
name: Kwak, Kyeong Im
name: Jang, Ji-Yun
name: Minheui Yu
name: Kim, Hye Sim
name: Kim, Jang Young
name: Koh, Sang Baek
name: Kang, Dae Ryong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. Associations between genetic polymorphism and LDL-C.
Black hole evaporation in a heat bath as a nonequilibrium process and its final fate
Creators: name: Saida, Hiromi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a black hole evaporates, there arises a net energy flow from black hole into its outside environment (heat bath). The existence of energy flow means that the thermodynamic state of the whole system, which consists of the black hole and the heat bath, is in a nonequilibrium state. Therefore, in order to study the detail of evaporation process, the nonequilibrium effects of the energy flow should be taken into account. Using the nonequilibrium thermodynamics which has been formulated recently, this paper shows the following: (1) Time scale of black hole evaporation in a heat bath becomes shorter than that of the evaporation in an empty space (a situation without heat bath), because a nonequilibrium effect of temperature difference between the black hole and heat bath appears as a strong energy extraction from the black hole by the heat bath. (2) Consequently a huge energy burst (stronger than that of the evaporation in an empty space) arises at the end of semi-classical stage of evaporation. (3) It is suggested that a remnant of Planck size remains after the quantum stage of evaporation in order to guarantee the increase of total entropy of the whole system.
Additional file 3 of A myriad of factors influencing the implementation of transitional care innovations: a scoping review
Creators: name: Fakha, Amal
name: Groenvynck, Lindsay
name: Boer, Bram De
name: Achterberg, Theo Van
name: Hamers, Jan
name: Verbeek, Hilde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research & Care Transitions Framework constructs description. This file provides the description and definitions of the CFIR constructs and the constructs selected and used from the CTF.
Η σιωπηρή θετική διοικητική πράξη
Creators: name: Φίλιος, Μιχαήλ Χρήστου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2015
Subjects: Σιωπηρή
Θετική
Διοικητική πράξη
Tacit
Positive
Administrative act

description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία παρουσιάζεται η σιωπηρή θετική διοικητική πράξη (εθνικό δίκαιο - συγκριτικό πλαίσιο κατά το γαλλικό μοντέλο). Πρόκειται για μία περίπτωση, κατά την οποία διαμορφώνονται με ιδιαίτερο τρόπο τα έννομα αποτελέσματα από μία συγκεκριμένη συμπεριφορά της Διοίκησης: της παράλειψης της να αποφανθεί επί αιτήματος πολίτη. Στο πρώτο μέρος που αναφέρεται γενικά στην παρουσία της σιωπηρής θετικής διοικητικής πράξης στην εθνική έννομη τάξη και ειδικότερα, στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο αυτού παρατίθενται η έννοιά της αλλά και άλλες σημαντικές έννοιες που συνδέονται άμεσα με αυτή. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο αναλύεται περεταίρω η εξεταζόμενη έννοια με παρουσίαση του σκοπού καθιέρωσής της και από τον έλληνα νομοθέτη. Στη συνέχεια, δίδονται σημαντικά στοιχεία για τα είδη των σιωπηρών θετικών διοικητικών πράξεων με αναφορά στην κείμενη νομοθεσία, όπως αυτή εξελίχθηκε τα τελευταία χρόνια στη χώρα μας. Tο τρίτο κεφάλαιο αναφέρεται στους προβληματισμούς , που προκύπτουν από την πρακτική εφαρμογή της σιωπηρής θετικής διοικητικής πράξης στη σύγχρονη πραγματικότητα. Τέλος, στο δεύτερο μέρος δίδονται στοιχεία συγκριτικού δικαίου με αναφορά στη γενέτειρα της συγκεκριμένης έννοιας που είναι το γαλλικό δίκαιο και στο πως έχει διαμορφωθεί σε αυτό έως σήμερα.
description: At the present dissertation the tacit positive administrative act (national law-comperative framework according to the French model) is presented. It concerns an occasion under which the vested results by a particular behavior of the administration: its omission to answer a request of a citizen, are formed in a specific way. At the first part, that generally refers to the presence of the tacit administrative act at the national legal system and particularly at the first chapter, its notion, but also other important notions which are directly connected, are cited. At the second chapter, the examined notion is further analysed by presenting the aim of its establishment by the greek legislator also. Furthermore, important elements regarding the kind of the tacit positive administrative acts are given in reference to the present legislation, as it has been evolved at the last years in our country. The third chapter is referred to the problems that occur by the practical implementation of the tacit positive administrative act in the modern times. Finally, at the second part, elements of comparative law are given in reference to the French law, which is the birthplace of this particular notion and how it has been formed nowadays.
Four Generations, the Electroweak Phase Transition, and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Fok, Ricky
name: Kribs, Graham D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the strength of the electroweak phase transition in a supersymmetric model with four chiral generations. The additional chiral fermions (and scalar partners) lower the critical temperature and thus strengthen the first-order phase transition. The scalar partners stabilize the potential, leading to an effective theory that is bounded from below. We identify the ensemble of parameters where phi_c/T_c \gsim 1 simultaneous with obtaining a large enough Higgs mass. Our calculations focus on a subset of the full four generational supersymmetric parameter space: We take the pseudoscalar heavy, tan(beta)=1, and neglect all subleading contributions to the effective potential. We find that the region of parameter space with a strong first-order phase transition requires m_tilde{q}'/m_q' \lsim 1.1 while the constraint on the lightest Higgs mass requires m_tilde{q}'/m_q' /gsim 1 with m_q' \gsim 300 GeV. We are led to an intriguing prediction of quarks and squarks just beyond the current Tevatron direct search limits that are poised to be discovered quickly at the LHC.
description: 9 pages, 10 PDF figures, REVTeX
Additional file 2 of mTOR-dependent dysregulation of autophagy contributes to the retinal ganglion cell loss in streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy
Creators: name: Madrakhimov, Sanjar Batirovich
name: Yang, Jin Young
name: Kim, Jin Ha
name: Han, Jung Woo
name: Park, Tae Kwann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Details on antibodies. Supplemental Figure S1. The potential interactions among selected proteins. Network nodes represent proteins (Slc2a1 (GLUT1), Mtor, Rps6, Becn1, Hif1a, Vegfa, GFAP, Casp3, RBFOX3 (NeuN)) of Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Splice isoforms or posttranslational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus. Legends: Node Color: colored nodes: query proteins and first shell of interactors; white nodes: the second shell of interactors Node Content: empty nodes: proteins of unknown 3D structure; filled nodes: some 3D structure is known or predicted Edges represent protein-protein associations. Meaning of network edges: evidence – (a) and molecular action (b). Supplemental Figure S2. Autophagy activation in retinal ganglion cells Immuno-co-staining for ATG9A (green) and NeuN (red) of normal and 3 m DM mouse retina.