cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: L'examen clinique approfondi du nouveau-né : quelles perspectives pour les sages-femmes?
title: L'examen clinique approfondi du nouveau-né : quelles perspectives pour les sages-femmes?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gavillet, Laura
name: Stoudmann, Chloé
name: Medina, Fanny
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Midwives
subject: Midwifery
subject: Physical examination
subject: Neonatal screening
subject: Routine examination
subject: Neonatal assessment
subject: Newborn

description: Objectifs : L’examen clinique approfondi du nouveau-né est un outil de dépistage et d’évaluation du bien-être néonatal universellement reconnu et pratiqué. Suivant une logique de repérage d’écarts de la norme, il s’inscrit pleinement dans le rôle de la sage-femme. Cependant, cette pratique est régulièrement assumée par le corps médical. Cet écrit a pour objectif d’investiguer les impacts de l’extension du rôle sage-femme à la pratique de l’examen clinique du nouveau-né pour la profession, ainsi que pour les mères et leur nouveau-né. Méthodologie : Pour répondre à la question de recherche, une revue de littérature a été effectuée sur les bases de données PubMed, CINAHL et MIDIRS, en plus d’une recherche dans la littérature papier. Ces investigations ont permis de mettre en lumière cinq études pertinentes, une quantitative et quatre qualitative. Leur analyse a mis en évidence des éléments de réponse à la question de recherche. Résultats : Les principaux résultats mettent en évidence la capacité et le souhait des sages-femmes à pratiquer cet examen. Il ressort toutefois une crainte d’assumer de nouvelles responsabilités. Chez les mères, la satisfaction en regard de l’examen clinique du nouveau-né n’est pas forcément liée au statut du professionnel mais plus à la continuité des soins et l’espace de discussion que l’examen peut offrir. Discussion et conclusion : La discussion met en lien les résultats et permet d’envisager les perspectives professionnelles suisses avec la pratique sage-femme de l’examen clinique approfondi. Une réflexion sur la difficulté d’instaurer un changement induisant un remaniement des rôles est apportée.
Coping Skills and Parent Support Mediate the Association Between Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Adolescent Cigarette Use
Creators: name: Marshal, Michael P.
name: Wirth, R. J.
name: Pelham, William E.
name: Molina, Brooke S. G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: To examine mediators of the association between childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and adolescent cigarette use.
Evidence-based Assessment of Coping and Stress in Pediatric Psychology
Creators: name: Chambers, C. T.
name: Blount, R. L.
name: Simons, L. E.
name: Jaaniste, T.
name: Cohen, L. L.
name: Devine, K. A.
name: Hayutin, L. G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Objective To review selected measures of stress and coping in pediatric populations. Stress and coping are presented within a risk and resiliency framework. Methods The Society of Pediatric Psychology (SPP) surveyed the membership to identify the most frequently used assessment instruments. Twelve measures of coping and three measures of stress were reviewed. These instruments were evaluated using the Stress and Coping workgroup's modification of the criteria developed by the SPP Assessment Task Force (SPP-ATF). Results One of the three measures of stress and five of the 12 measures of coping were Well-established measures that broaden understanding. Additionally, one of the coping measures was categorized as a Well-established measure that guides treatment. Merits of the individual measures are discussed. Conclusions Recommendations for future research are provided, including suggestions for the construction and use of measures to inform treatment research.
Pairing sizes in attractively interacting Fermi gases with Spin-orbit Couplings
Creators: name: Yu, Yi-Xiang
name: Ye, Jinwu
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive research has been lavished on effects of spin-orbit couplings (SOC) in attractively interacting Fermi systems in both neutral cold atom systems and condensed matter systems. Recently, it was suggested that a SOC drives a new class of BCS to BEC crossover which is different than the conventional one without a SOC. Here, we explore what are the most relevant physical quantities to describe such a new BCS to BEC crossover and their experimental detections. We extend the concepts of the pairing length and "Cooper-pair size" in the absence of SOC to Fermi systems with SOC. We investigate the dependence of chemical potential, pairing length, "Cooper-pair size" on the SOC strength and the scattering length at $ 3d $ (the bound state energy at $ 2d $) for three attractively interacting Fermi gases with 3 dimensional (3d) Rashba, 3d Weyl and 2d Rashba SOC respectively. We show that only the pairing length can be used to characterize this new BCS to BEC crossover. Furthermore, it is the only length which can be directly measured by radio-frequency dissociation spectra type of experiments. We stress crucial differences among the pairing length, "Cooper-pair size " and the two-body bound state size. Our results provide the fundamental and global picture of the new BCS to BEC crossover and its experimental detections in various cold atom and condensed matter systems.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
title: L’influence de l’hypermobilité articulaire généralisée et du syndrome d’hypermobilité articulaire/Ehlers-Danlos type III sur la force maximale et l’activation musculaire chez les adultes
title: L’influence de l’hypermobilité articulaire généralisée et du syndrome d’hypermobilité articulaire/Ehlers-Danlos type III sur la force maximale et l’activation musculaire chez les adultes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bouille, Léna
name: Xhema, Ardian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Hypermobilité
subject: Syndrome d’hypermobilité articulaire
subject: Ehlers-Danlos type hypermobile
subject: Electromyographie
subject: Dynamomètre isocinétique
subject: Force
subject: Activation musculaire

description: Introduction : L’hypermobilité articulaire généralisée (GJH) est le signe principal du syndrome d’hypermobilité articulaire (JHS) et du syndrome d’Ehlers-Danlos type III hypermobile (EDS III). Le mouvement peut se trouver altéré chez ces personnes, par ses différents systèmes touchés. Objectif : Comparer la force maximale et l’activation musculaire entre les adultes avec GJH, JHS ou EDS III et les adultes sains. Méthodologie : Les bases de données CINAHL, PUBMED, EMBASE et PEDRO ont été consultées pour sélectionner les articles après définition des critères d’inclusion (dynamomètre isocinétique ou électromyographie, groupe étude adulte avec score de Beighton ≥ 4/9). Six études quantitatives transversales non-expérimentales ont été retenues. Résultats : Par rapport au groupe contrôle. Une diminution globalement significative de force maximale des fléchisseurs et extenseurs du genou a été observée dans deux études chez les personnes avec GJH (n=71) et deux études chez des JHS/EDS III (n=83), ainsi que des extenseurs du coude chez les hommes GJH dans une étude (n=25). L’activation musculaire n’est diminuée significativement que dans certains muscles dans une étude chez les femmes GJH (n= 128) à la montée et descente des escaliers. La marche n’a pas montré de différences d’activation entre les groupes. Conclusion : Cette revue permet de souligner l’intérêt probable d’une prise en charge incluant le renforcement musculaire chez les personnes atteintes de GJH/JHS/EDS III, et suggère de ce fait de futures études sur l’efficacité d’un tel programme.
A closer look at NGC 7314 nuclear region: a multiwavelength analysis of the Seyfert nucleus and its surroundings
Creators: name: da Silva, Patrícia
name: Menezes, R. B.
name: Díaz, Y.
name: Rodríguez-Ardila, A.
name: López-Navas, E.
name: Arévalo, P.
name: Hernández-García, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central regions of galaxies harbouring active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be quite complex, especially at high activity, presenting, besides variability, a variety of phenomena related, e.g. to ionization/excitation mechanisms. A detailed study is necessary in order to understand better those objects. For that reason, we performed a multiwavelength analysis of the nuclear region of the nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 7314, using an optical data cube obtained with the Integral Field Unit from the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph, together with Hubble Space Telescope images, X-ray data from the XMM-Newton and the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array and radio data from Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array. The goals were to study the nuclear and circumnuclear emission, the emission of the AGN and the gas kinematics. The optical spectrum shows the emission of a Seyfert nucleus, with broad components in the H$α$ and H$β$ emission lines, characterising a type 1 AGN, with a spectrum rich in coronal emission lines. The spatial morphology of the [OIII]$λ$5007 suggests the presence of an ionization cone, west of the nucleus, meanwhile the east cone seems to be obscured by dust. An extended [FeVII]$λ$6087 emission was also detected, which could be possibly explained by a scenario involving photoionization+shocks mechanisms. X-rays analyses showed that there are variations in the flux; however, we did not detect any variations in the column density along the line of sight. Its variability may be a consequence of changes in the AGN accretion rate.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, 7 tables
Brief Report: Factors Associated with Asthma Management Self-Efficacy Among 7th and 8th Grade Students
Creators: name: Yeatts, K.
name: Carpenter, D. M.
name: Ayala, G. X.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Objective Examine correlates of asthma self-management among 12,154 adolescents with physician-diagnosed asthma. Methods All 7th and 8th grade students in North Carolina completed a survey to assess asthma prevalence and self-management behaviors among those with asthma. Results Adolescents who were allowed to carry their inhaled medication at school, shown how to use a peak flow meter, and had access to more asthma care resources were more confident that they could prevent an asthma exacerbation. Adolescents who were allowed to carry their inhaled medication at school and who had a private doctor were more confident that they could control their symptoms. Adolescents taking anti-inflammatory medicine were less confident that they could prevent an exacerbation and control their symptoms. Conclusions Various indicators of autonomy and control were associated with greater self-efficacy for managing asthma. Adolescents who require anti-inflammatory medicines would benefit from additional intervention efforts to improve their asthma management self-efficacy.
Nanophotonic hybridization of narrow atomic cesium resonances and photonic stop gaps of opaline nanostructures
Creators: name: Harding, Philip J.
name: Pinkse, Pepijn W. H.
name: Mosk, Allard P.
name: Vos, Willem L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a hybrid system consisting of a narrowband atomic optical resonance and the long-range periodic order of an opaline photonic nanostructure. To this end, we have infiltrated atomic cesium vapor in a thin silica opal photonic crystal. With increasing temperature, the frequencies of the opal's reflectivity peaks shift down by >20% due to chemical reduction of the silica. Simultaneously, the photonic bands and gaps shift relative to the fixed near-infrared cesium D1 transitions. As a result the narrow atomic resonances with high finesse (f/df=8E5) dramatically change shape from a usual dispersive shape at the blue edge of a stop gap, to an inverted dispersion lineshape at the red edge of a stop gap. The lineshape, amplitude, and off-resonance reflectivity are well modeled with a transfer-matrix model that includes the dispersion and absorption of Cs hyperfine transitions and the chemically-reduced opal. An ensemble of atoms in a photonic crystal is an intriguing hybrid system that features narrow defect-like resonances with a strong dispersion, with potential applications in slow light, sensing and optical memory.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Supporting Family Adaptation to Presymptomatic and "Untreatable" Conditions in an Era of Expanded Newborn Screening
Creators: name: Kemper, A. R.
name: Armstrong, F. D.
name: Bailey, D. B.
name: Warren, S. F.
name: Skinner, D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Objective As technology advances, newborn screening will be possible for conditions not screened today. With an expansion of screening, strategies will be needed to support family adaptation to unexpected and possibly uncertain genetic information provided shortly after birth. Method Although candidate conditions for expanded newborn screening will typically be associated with increased morbidity or mortality, for most there is no proven medical treatment that must be implemented quickly. Many will have clinical features that gradually emerge and for which the severity of impact is not predictable. Parents will seek guidance on information, support, and treatment possibilities. This article summarizes issues evoked by expanded newborn screening and suggests strategies for supporting families of identified children. Results We propose four components necessary to support family adaptation to pre-symptomatic and “untreatable” conditions in an era of expanded newborn screening: (1) accurate and understandable information; (2) formal and informal support; (3) active surveillance; and (4) general and targeted interventions. We argue that no condition is “untreatable” and that a well-designed program of prevention and support has the potential to maximize benefit and minimize harm. Conclusions Pediatric psychologists can play important roles in an era of expanded newborn screening by helping families understand genetic information, make informed decisions about genetic testing, and cope with the potential psychosocial consequences of genetic information.
title: L’efficacité du Biofeedback associé au Pelvic Floor Muscle Training dans le traitement de l’incontinence urinaire d’effort chez les femmes : une revue de la littérature.
title: L’efficacité du Biofeedback associé au Pelvic Floor Muscle Training dans le traitement de l’incontinence urinaire d’effort chez les femmes : une revue de la littérature.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bovay, Chloé
name: Freléchoux, Mathilde
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Urinary stress incontinence
subject: Biofeedback
subject: Women/female

description: Introduction : L’incontinence urinaire d’effort (IUE) est la forme la plus courante d’incontinence urinaire. Le Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) est le traitement de premier choix pour tous types d’incontinence urinaire. Il est fréquemment associé au Biofeedback (BFB), un outil qui permettrait d’améliorer la qualité du traitement. Ce dernier point ne faisant pas l’objet de preuves probantes, nous avons choisi d’orienter notre recherche sur ce sujet. Objectif : L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer, selon la littérature actuelle, si, et dans quelle mesure, le Biofeedback rend le PFMT plus efficace en matière de fréquence, de quantité de pertes d’urine et de force du plancher pelvien lors d’incontinence urinaire d’effort chez la femme adulte. Méthodologie : Une recherche d’articles a été effectuée entre septembre 2016 et janvier 2017 sur 4 bases de données. Notre méthodologie de sélection d’articles nous a permis d’inclure 3 articles pertinents. La qualité de ces études a été évaluée grâce à l’échelle Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Résultats : 3 essais contrôlés randomisés (RCT) ont été retenus. Leurs résultats ne sont pas unanimes et des biais et limites sont présents. De manière globale, l’adjonction du Biofeedback améliore nos outcomes. Parmi eux, seule l’amélioration de la force du plancher pelvien est significative. Conclusion : L’association du Biofeedback au PFMT ne montre pas de résultats significativement supérieurs à l’utilisation du PFMT seul, sauf pour la force.
CO2 electroreduction activity and dynamic structural evolution of in situ reduced nickel-indium mixed oxides
Creators: name: Pardo Pérez, Laura C.
name: Chalkley, Zora
name: Wendt, Robert
name: Ahmet, Ibbi Y.
name: Wollgarten, Markus
name: Mayer, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CO2 electroreduction
subject: selectivity
subject: nickel-indium mixed oxides
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: In the field of CO2 electroreduction (CO2ER), tuning the selectivity among diverse products remains a major challenge. Mixed metal catalysts offer possible synergetic effects which can be exploited for tuning product selectivity. We present a simple wet chemical approach to synthesize a range of nickel-indium mixed oxide (NiAInBOx) thin films with homogeneous metal distribution. CO2 electroreduction results indicate that the NiAInBOx mixed oxide thin films can achieve high CO selectivity (>70%) in contrast with the single metal oxides NiO (H2 >90%) and In2O3 (formate >80%). The relative composition Ni40In60Ox attained the best CO selectivity of 71% at moderate cathodic bias of −0.8 VRHE, while a higher cathodic bias (E < −0.9 V) promoted a decrease of CO in favor of formate. A detailed investigation of the Ni40In60Ox thin films following progressive stages of reduction during CO2ER revealed dynamic structural transformations strongly dependent on applied bias and electrolysis time. For the CO-selective catalyst composition, at moderate cathodic bias (E < −0.8 V) and short electrolysis times (1 h), the catalyst is composed of nickel-indium alloy grains embedded in amorphous Ni–In mixed oxide as observed by electron microscopy. Extending electrolysis time at −0.8 V for 10 h, or increasing the applied reductive bias to −1.0 V, result in a complete reduction of the residual oxide film into an interconnected array of multicomponent (In, Ni, Ni3In7) nanoparticles which display significantly lower CO selectivity (<50%). Our results indicate that the persistent amorphous NiInOx oxide/alloy composite material preserved in the early stages of reduction at −0.8 V plays a key role in CO selectivity. The highly dynamic structure observed in this catalytic system demonstrates the importance of conducting detailed structural characterization at various applied potentials to understand the impact of structural changes on the observed CO2ER selectivity trends; and thus be able to distinguish structural effects from mechanistic effects triggered by increasing the reductive bias.
Bring Your Own View: Graph Neural Networks for Link Prediction with Personalized Subgraph Selection
Creators: name: Tan, Qiaoyu
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Liu, Ninghao
name: Zha, Daochen
name: Li, Li
name: Chen, Rui
name: Choi, Soo-Hyun
name: Hu, Xia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have received remarkable success in link prediction (GNNLP) tasks. Existing efforts first predefine the subgraph for the whole dataset and then apply GNNs to encode edge representations by leveraging the neighborhood structure induced by the fixed subgraph. The prominence of GNNLP methods significantly relies on the adhoc subgraph. Since node connectivity in real-world graphs is complex, one shared subgraph is limited for all edges. Thus, the choices of subgraphs should be personalized to different edges. However, performing personalized subgraph selection is nontrivial since the potential selection space grows exponentially to the scale of edges. Besides, the inference edges are not available during training in link prediction scenarios, so the selection process needs to be inductive. To bridge the gap, we introduce a Personalized Subgraph Selector (PS2) as a plug-and-play framework to automatically, personally, and inductively identify optimal subgraphs for different edges when performing GNNLP. PS2 is instantiated as a bi-level optimization problem that can be efficiently solved differently. Coupling GNNLP models with PS2, we suggest a brand-new angle towards GNNLP training: by first identifying the optimal subgraphs for edges; and then focusing on training the inference model by using the sampled subgraphs. Comprehensive experiments endorse the effectiveness of our proposed method across various GNNLP backbones (GCN, GraphSage, NGCF, LightGCN, and SEAL) and diverse benchmarks (Planetoid, OGB, and Recommendation datasets). Our code is publicly available at \url{https://github.com/qiaoyu-tan/PS2}
Trajectories and Predictors of the Development of Very Young Boys with Fragile X Syndrome
Creators: name: Long, A. C. J.
name: Goldman, B. D.
name: Baranek, G. T.
name: Hatton, D. D.
name: Roberts, J. E.
name: Bailey, D. B.
name: Reznick, J. S.
name: Mankowski, J. B.
name: Mirrett, P. L.
name: Sideris, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Objective To describe the development of young boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS). Methods Fifty-five boys (aged 8–48 months at study entry) with the full mutation FXS received multiple developmental assessments. Results As expected, the boys’ rate of development was significantly lower than chronological age expectations. No evidence of slowing in the rate of development was found. Autistic behavior was negatively associated with development, but maternal IQ was not. Developmental delays were evident in some domains as early as 9 months; however, initial detection of delays is complicated by measures and criteria used. Developmental age scores at 31 months of age were related to scores obtained at 61 months of age only in the global composite and visual reception domain. Conclusions Developmental delays are evident in some infants with FXS as young as 9 months of age. Pediatric psychologists need to be informed about the developmental profiles in young children with FXS to accurately diagnose, treat, and support these children and their families.
Demographic, Maltreatment, and Neurobiological Correlates of PTSD Symptoms in Children and Adolescents
Creators: name: Woolley, D. P.
name: Shenk, C. E.
name: Hooper, S. R.
name: De Bellis, M. D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Objective To examine the relationships of demographic, maltreatment, neurostructural and neuropsychological measures with total posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Methods Participants included 216 children with maltreatment histories (N = 49), maltreatment and PTSD (N = 49), or no maltreatment (N = 118). Participants received diagnostic interviews, brain imaging, and neuropsychological evaluations. Results We examined a hierarchical regression model comprised of independent variables including demographics, trauma and maltreatment-related variables, and hippocampal volumes and neuropsychological measures to model PTSD symptoms. Important independent contributors to this model were SES, and General Maltreatment and Sexual Abuse Factors. Although hippocampal volumes were not significant, Visual Memory was a significant contributor to this model. Conclusions Similar to adult PTSD, pediatric PTSD symptoms are associated with lower Visual Memory performance. It is an important correlate of PTSD beyond established predictors of PTSD symptoms. These results support models of developmental traumatology and suggest that treatments which enhance visual memory may decrease symptoms of PTSD.
Parent Ratings of Behavioral Functioning After Traumatic Brain Injury in Very Young Children
Creators: name: Hooper, S. R.
name: Wetherington, C. E.
name: Runyan, D.
name: Nocera, M.
name: Keenan, H. T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Objective The behavioral ratings of preschoolers who sustained traumatic brain injury (TBI) prior to the age of 2 years and a typically developing group were compared; predictors of behavioral functioning were examined. Methods Eighty-two 3-year-olds comprised mild TBI (n = 31), moderate/severe TBI (n = 20), and typically developing (n = 31) groups, with Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) as the primary outcome measure. Results Groups differed on the CBCL Withdrawal Scale. No differences emerged in the proportion of children demonstrating clinical elevations, with average mean scores for each group. Exploratory analyses yielded no differences between inflicted, non-inflicted, and typical groups. Glasgow Coma Scale and Self-Report Family Inventory Leadership predicted Externalizing Problems; developmental level predicted Internalizing Problems. Conclusions After early TBI, preschoolers did not differ from one another or a matched comparison group in behavioral ratings; however, it may be premature to infer that preschoolers do not evidence behavioral dysfunction after early TBI.
title: Les facteurs influençant l’observance aux exercices thérapeutiques dans la prise en charge de l’arthrose : le point de vue des patients
title: Les facteurs influençant l’observance aux exercices thérapeutiques dans la prise en charge de l’arthrose : le point de vue des patients
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Buren, Félix De
name: Rochat, Colin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Observance thérapeutique
subject: Exercices thérapeutiques
subject: Arthrose
subject: Revue qualitative

description: INTRODUCTION : L’arthrose est la pathologie articulaire la plus répandue dans le monde. Beaucoup de patients ne sont pas suffisamment observants et peuvent éprouver des difficultés à appliquer les recommandations concernant les exercices thérapeutiques. Cela a une influence directe sur l’efficacité du traitement et prive les patients des bienfaits des exercices thérapeutiques. OBJECTIFS : Identifier les facteurs jusqu’ici peu explorés, qui, selon les patients, influencent leur observance aux exercices thérapeutiques. Dans un deuxième temps, nous souhaitons proposer des pistes pour améliorer la prise en charge de l’arthrose. METHODE : Revue de la littérature qualitative par la méthode de méta-agrégation du Joanna Briggs Institute. RESULTATS : L’analyse de trois études a relevé six facteurs influençant l’observance thérapeutique des patients aux exercices. Par ordre d’importance, nous distinguons d’abord les facteurs psychosociaux intrinsèques comme la motivation, ensuite les facteurs liés aux symptômes du patient, ceux liés aux modalités des exercices thérapeutiques, puis les facteurs relationnels (avec les professionnels de la santé), sociaux (avec les autres patients et les proches) et environnementaux. DISCUSSIONS : La motivation est un des éléments clé aux yeux des patients. Ses sources sont multiples et complexes et elle est à lier avec d’autres éléments tels que le soutien social, l’environnement et les préférences du patient. CONCLUSION : Différents moyens d’agir sur l’observance thérapeutique, tels que l’évaluation biopsychosociale et l’entretien motivationnel, sont essentiels dans la prise en charge de l’arthrose et méritent toute l’attention des physiothérapeutes.
Integral structures in automorphic line bundles on the $p$-adic upper half plane
Creators: name: Grosse-Klönne, Elmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given an automorphic line bundle ${\mathcal O}_X(k)$ of weight $k$ on the Drinfel'd upper half plane $X$ over a local field $K$, we construct a ${\rm GL}_2(K)$-equivariant integral lattice ${\mathcal O}_{\widehat{\mathfrak X}}(k)$ in ${\mathcal O}_X(k)\otimes_K\widehat{K}$, as a coherent sheaf on the formal model $\widehat{\mathfrak{X}}$ underlying $X\otimes_K\widehat{K}$. Here $\widehat{K}/K$ is ramified of degree $2$. This generalizes a construction of Teitelbaum from the case of even weight $k$ to arbitrary integer weight $k$. We compute $H^*(\widetilde{\mathfrak{X}},{\mathcal O}_{\widehat{\mathfrak X}}(k))$ and obtain applications to the de Rham cohomology $H_{dR}^1(Γ\backslash X,{\rm Sym}_K^k({\rm St}))$ with coefficients in the $k$-th symmetric power of the standard representation of ${\rm SL}_2(K)$ (where $k\ge0$) of projective curves $Γ\backslash X$ uniformized by $X$: namely, we prove the degeneration of a certain reduced Hodge spectral sequence computing $H_{dR}^1(Γ\backslash X,{\rm Sym}_K^k({\rm St}))$, we re-prove the Hodge decomposition of $H_{dR}^1(Γ\backslash X,{\rm Sym}_K^k({\rm St}))$ and show that the monodromy operator on $H_{dR}^1(Γ\backslash X,{\rm Sym}_K^k({\rm St}))$ respects integral de Rham structures and is induced by a "universal"{} monodromy operator defined on $\widehat{\mathfrak{X}}$, i.e. before passing to the $Γ$-quotient.
Peer Status and Victimization as Possible Reinforcements of Adolescent Girls' and Boys' Weight-Related Behaviors and Cognitions
Creators: name: Rancourt, D.
name: Prinstein, M. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Objective Reciprocal longitudinal associations among weight-related behaviors and cognitions and peer relations constructs were examined among adolescent males and females. Methods Participants included 576 adolescents aged 10–14 years, in grades 6–8. Measures assessed body dissatisfaction, negative weight-related cognitions, weight management behaviors, muscle-gaining behaviors, body mass index (BMI), likeability, popularity, and victimization at two time points, approximately 11 months apart. Multiple group path analyses were conducted to examine the reciprocal longitudinal associations between the peer relations constructs and weight-related behaviors and cognitions, controlling for participants’ Time 1 BMI, pubertal development, and age. Results Higher levels of body dissatisfaction were associated longitudinally with decreases in popularity. Higher popularity and lower likeability each were associated longitudinally with increases in negative body-related cognitions. Higher popularity was associated longitudinally with muscle-gaining behaviors for boys. Conclusions Findings suggest highly popular and disliked adolescents may be at greater risk of weight-related behaviors and cognitions than other adolescents.
title: Comparaison de l’effet des étirements statiques et des étirements dynamiques sur la puissance des membres inférieurs chez les jeunes athlètes féminines
title: Comparaison de l’effet des étirements statiques et des étirements dynamiques sur la puissance des membres inférieurs chez les jeunes athlètes féminines
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dufour, Caroline
name: Kershaw, Sarah
name: Laisney, Antoine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Exercices d’étirement musculaire
subject: Performance athlétique
subject: Saut
subject: Hauteur
subject: Puissance

description: Objectif : Comparer l’effet des étirements statiques (ES) et des étirements dynamiques (ED) sur la puissance des membres inférieurs, à travers le countermovement jump (CMJ), chez une population de jeunes athlètes féminines. Méthode : PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PEDro et Cochrane ont été consultées entre septembre 2016 et mars 2017. Les critères d’inclusion sont : articles en français ou anglais disponibles en texte intégral, population d’athlètes féminines (18-25 ans), intervention comprenant ES et ED des membres inférieurs et CMJ comme outcome. Résultats : Quatre articles ont été sélectionnés. Deux études montrent une amélioration significative de hauteur de saut de 10,96 % (p < 0.001) et 4,56 % (p ≤ 0.05) immédiatement après ED comparativement aux ES. Une étude montre une différence significative de 7,24 % (p = 0.001) entre la performance au CMJ obtenue suite aux ED et celle mesurée après une condition contrôle sans étirement. Aucune étude ne montre de différence de hauteur de saut suite aux ES comparativement à une condition contrôle. Une étude montre également que les effets des ES et des ED s’estompent au cours du temps avec une différence qui devient non-significative au-delà de 5 min. Conclusion : Dans une population de jeunes athlètes féminines, il existe une tendance en faveur d’un effet supérieur des ED comparativement aux ES sur la puissance des membres inférieurs. Les ED devraient être pratiqués dans les 5 min précédant la performance avec un volume d’exercices important (11 à 14) et une intensité modérée à haute.
Validity of Social-Cognitive Measures for Physical Activity in Middle-School Girls
Creators: name: Dunn, Andrea L.
name: Ring, Kimberly B.
name: Dishman, Rod K.
name: Hales, Derek P.
name: Saunders, Ruth
name: Bedimo-Rung, Ariane L.
name: Sallis, James F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Objective The factorial validity and measurement equivalence/invariance of scales used to measure social-cognitive correlates of physical activity among adolescent girls were examined. Methods Confirmatory factor analysis was applied to questionnaire responses obtained from a multi-ethnic sample (N = 4885) of middle-school girls from six regions of the United States. A cohort of 1893 girls completed the scales in both sixth and eighth grades, allowing longitudinal analysis. Results Theoretically and statistically sound models were developed for each scale, supporting the factorial validity of the scales in all groups. Multi-group and longitudinal invariance was confirmed across race/ethnicity groups, age within grade, BMI categories, and the 2-year period between grades. Conclusions The scores from the scales provide valid assessments of social-cognitive variables that are putative mediators or moderators of change in physical activity. The revised scales can be used in observational studies of change or interventions designed to increase physical activity among girls during early adolescence.
Behavioral variation across the days and lives of honey bees
Creators: name: Smith, Michael L.
name: Davidson, Jacob D.
name: Wild, Benjamin
name: Dormagen, David M.
name: Landgraf, Tim
name: Couzin, Iain D.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Wildlife behavior
subject: Ethology
subject: Methodology in biological sciences
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: In honey bee colonies, workers generally change tasks with age (from brood care, to nest work, to foraging). While these trends are well established, our understanding of how individuals distribute tasks during a day, and how individuals differ in their lifetime behavioral trajectories, is limited. Here, we use automated tracking to obtain long-term data on 4,100+ bees tracked continuously at 3 Hz, across an entire summer, and use behavioral metrics to compare behavior at different timescales. Considering single days, we describe how bees differ in space use, detection, and movement. Analyzing the behavior exhibited across their entire lives, we find consistent inter-individual differences in the movement characteristics of individuals. Bees also differ in how quickly they transition through behavioral space to ultimately become foragers, with fast-transitioning bees living the shortest lives. Our analysis framework provides a quantitative approach to describe individual behavioral variation within a colony from single days to entire lifetimes.
On turbulent viscosity in relativistic jets and accretion disks
Creators: name: Panferov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of turbulent viscosity is the central question in investigations of turbulence. This is also the case in the accretion disk theory, where turbulence is considered to be responsible for the outward transport of angular momentum in the accretion disk. In turbulent flows, vortices transport momentum over their length scales providing the mechanism of viscosity that is controlled by mass entrainment. We have earlier proposed an entrainment model for the particular case of the relativistic jets in the radio galaxy 3C31. In this paper, we further constrain the model parameters. The model (in the non-relativistic part) is successfully tested versus experimental and simulation data on the Reynolds stresses of free mixing layers and predicts the Smagorinsky constant $C_\mathrm{S} \approx 0.11$, which is consistent with the experimental range for shear flows $C_\mathrm{S} \approx 0.1-0.12$. For accretion disks, the entrainment model allows us to derive the same accretion mass rate as in the Shakura \& Sunyaev's $α$-model without appealing to the turbulent kinematic viscosity $ν_\mathrm{t}$, and the viscosity parameter $α$ derived in the form $\displaystyle α= -\frac{8}{3} βs_\mathrm{T} \frac{\mathrm{v_t}^2}{c_\mathrm{s}^2}$ depends on the power $s_\mathrm{T}$ of the temperature slope along the disk radius, $T\propto r^{s_\mathrm{T}}$, and quadratically on the turbulent velocity $\mathrm{v_t}$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures; presented at the conference The Multifaceted Universe: Theory and Observations - 2022, 23-27 May 2022, SAO RAS, Nizhny Arkhyz, Russia; published in PoS, December 14, 2022, at https://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/reader/conf.cgi?confid=425
title: Prédiction de la marche communautaire chez les patients ayant eu un accident vasculaire cérébral
title: Prédiction de la marche communautaire chez les patients ayant eu un accident vasculaire cérébral
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gerodetti, Aline
name: Touchant, Laura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Accident vasculaire cérébral
subject: Prédiction
subject: Contrôle du tronc
subject: Vitesse de marche

description: Introduction : l'accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) est la source la plus fréquente de handicap à l'âge adulte. Il atteint particulièrement le système moteur et sensoriel, et a souvent pour conséquence des troubles de la marche. La récupération de la marche est un aspect important pour les activités de la vie quotidienne du patient. Cependant, il est actuellement encore difficile de prédire le devenir fonctionnel des patients en début de réhabilitation.
Facing social exclusion: a facial EMG examination of the reaffiliative function of smiling
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Joseph C.
name: Albohn, Daniel N.
name: Bernstein, Michael J.
name: Soto, Jose A.
name: Hess, Ursula
name: Adams, Reginald B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Social exclusion influences how expressions are perceived and the tendency of the perceiver to mimic them. However, less is known about social exclusion’s effect on one’s own facial expressions. The aim of the present study was to identify the effects of social exclusion on Duchenne smiling behaviour, defined as activity of both zygomaticus major and the orbicularis oculi muscles. Utilising a within-subject’s design, participants took part in the Cyberball Task in which they were both included and excluded while facial electromyography was measured. We found that during the active experience of social exclusion, participants showed greater orbicularis oculi activation when compared to the social inclusion condition. Further, we found that across both conditions, participants showed greater zygomaticus major muscle activation the longer they engaged in the Cyberball Task. Order of condition also mattered, with those who experienced social exclusion before social inclusion showing the greatest overall muscle activation. These results are consistent with an affiliative function of smiling, particularly as social exclusion engaged activation of muscles associated with a Duchenne smile.
Credit Risk : Valuation, Quality Migration, and KMV Approach
Creators: name: Mondher BELLALAH
name: Inass EL FARISSI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In this paper, we show how CreditMetrics model quantifies the risk of credit loss resulting from modification of the creditworthiness of borrowers. Two measures are used by CreditMetrics in the appreciation of credit risk: the standard deviation and the percentile level. CreditMetrics approach estimates credit correlation from bond prices and credit spreads. It estimates the correlation in the movements of the credit spreads. The approach of KMV for credit valuation is based on option pricing model of Merton, and can then be applied to detect potential deterioration of credit using actual market data.
title: L’efficacité de la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive comparée à la physiothérapie conventionnelle pour le traitement de la spasticité et de la fonction motrice après un AVC
title: L’efficacité de la stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive comparée à la physiothérapie conventionnelle pour le traitement de la spasticité et de la fonction motrice après un AVC
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jeanrichard-Dit-Bressel, Léane
name: Page, Mélissa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
subject: Stroke
subject: Spasticity
subject: Motor Function

description: Introduction : L’accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) est une pathologie très répandue qui induit de nombreuses déficiences, principalement des troubles de la fonction motrice et de la spasticité. Les thérapies actuelles montrent encore quelques lacunes. La stimulation magnétique transcrânienne répétitive (SMTr) se profile comme une nouvelle technique de traitement. Cependant, il n’existe pas encore de consensus quant au bénéfice de cette thérapie sur la population AVC. Objectif : l’objectif de ce travail est de démontrer les effets de la SMTr sur la spasticité et la fonction motrice pour des patients AVC adultes et de comparer ceux-ci à la physiothérapie conventionnelle. Méthode : pour cette revue non systématique de la littérature, une recherche d’articles a été effectuée de septembre 2016 à janvier 2017 dans les bases de données Pubmed, Embase, CINHAL, PEDro, Kinedoc et Cochrane. Les critères d’inclusion sont les suivants : patients de plus de 18 ans atteints d’AVC depuis au moins 3 mois et bénéficiant d’un traitement de SMTr pour la spasticité et la fonction motrice. Résultats : 7 articles ont été inclus dans la revue. Les résultats sont en majorité positifs pour la spasticité, mais cliniquement non significatifs. La SMTr montre de bons résultats pour la fonction motrice comparé à aucun traitement, mais ne surpasse pas le traitement conventionnel de physiothérapie. Conclusion : malgré des résultats encourageants, de plus amples recherches sont nécessaires incluant un traitement simultané de physiothérapie et de SMTr ainsi que des échantillons plus larges.
Water Delivery and Giant Impacts in the 'Grand Tack' Scenario
Creators: name: O'Brien, David P.
name: Walsh, Kevin J.
name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Mandell, Avi M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new model for terrestrial planet formation (Hansen 2009, Walsh et al. 2011) has explored accretion in a truncated protoplanetary disk, and found that such a configuration is able to reproduce the distribution of mass among the planets in the Solar System, especially the Earth/Mars mass ratio, which earlier simulations have generally not been able to match. Walsh et al. tested a possible mechanism to truncate the disk--a two-stage, inward-then-outward migration of Jupiter and Saturn, as found in numerous hydrodynamical simulations of giant planet formation. In addition to truncating the disk and producing a more realistic Earth/Mars mass ratio, the migration of the giant planets also populates the asteroid belt with two distinct populations of bodies--the inner belt is filled by bodies originating inside of 3 AU, and the outer belt is filled with bodies originating from between and beyond the giant planets (which are hereafter referred to as `primitive' bodies). We find here that the planets will accrete on order 1-2% of their total mass from primitive planetesimals scattered onto planet-crossing orbits during the formation of the planets. For an assumed value of 10% for the water mass fraction of the primitive planetesimals, this model delivers a total amount of water comparable to that estimated to be on the Earth today. While the radial distribution of the planetary masses and the dynamical excitation of their orbits are a good match to the observed system, we find that the last giant impact is typically earlier than 20 Myr, and a substantial amount of mass is accreted after that event. However, 5 of the 27 planets larger than half an Earth mass formed in all simulations do experience large late impacts and subsequent accretion consistent with the dating of the Moon-forming impact and the estimated amount of mass accreted by Earth following that event.
title: Ce que toucher veut dire : la gestion du corps à corps entre patients et physiothérapeutes
title: Ce que toucher veut dire : la gestion du corps à corps entre patients et physiothérapeutes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Nina
name: Mercier, Shirley
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Body work
subject: Toucher
subject: Interaction patient-thérapeute

description: Introduction : Le toucher est central en physiothérapie. Certaines situations montrent qu’il peut être source de difficultés. Ainsi, nous avons souhaité comprendre quels sont les enjeux sociaux qui entourent le toucher en physiothérapie. Objectif : Explorer les normes qui, issues d’un long processus socio-historique, sous-tendent le toucher en physiothérapie. Méthode : Exploration du contexte socio-historique du toucher avec trois auteurs: Elias, Kaufmann et Hall. Puis réalisation d’une revue de la littérature grâce aux articles trouvés dans des bases de données. Résultats : Le processus socio-historique de « civilisation des moeurs » implique un déplacement de la structure psychique des individus vers une forte intériorisation des pulsions et une mise à distance des corps. Le toucher comporte ainsi une dimension transgressive, notamment lorsqu’il implique des personnes qui ne se connaissent pas. La « juste distance » implique de la part du professionnel un contrôle portant sur son corps et sur celui du patient. Pour partie inconscient, ce contrôle s’acquiert durant la formation autant que par la pratique. Il implique certaines attitudes et signes de mise à distance tels que le port de l’uniforme. Conclusion : Notre travail ne visant pas l’évaluation de l’efficacité d’une intervention thérapeutique, ses implications pratiques peuvent sembler limitées. Toutefois, cela reste concret car le toucher est au coeur de la physiothérapie et les questions de gêne et de pudeur sont omniprésentes. De plus amples recherches mériteraient d’être réalisées, en particulier sur les implications du toucher pour les patients.