cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ASEM 4 in Kopenhagen: NGOs und Gewerkschaften gemeinsam für Sozialforum
Creators: name: Aurin, Heike
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Vom 22. Bis 24. September 2002 wird in Kopenhagen der vierte Gipfel des Asia Europe Meetings (ASEM) stattfinden. Eingeladen sind die Staats- und Regierungschefs der 15 EU-Staaten sowie China, Japan, Südkorea und der sieben ASEAN-Staaten.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Es ruft mindestens ein Stirnrunzeln hervor - Diskussion zum neuen Asien-Konzept des BMZ
Creators: name: Huber, Martin
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Am 12. Dezember 2001 fand eine Veranstaltung des Asienhauses und des Nord-Süd-Forums statt zu dem Thema »Armut und Krieg - Was setzt das neue Asien-Konzept des BMZ dagegen?« Mit Franz Marré vom Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit (BMZ) diskutierten Erika Märke, Süd- und Mittelasien-Referentin des Evangelischen Entwicklungsdienstes (EED), und Dr. Peter Kreuzer, Hessische Stiftung für Friedens- und Konfliktforschung. Die folgende kommentierte Zusammenfassung entstand auf der Grundlage der veröffentlichten Referatstexte und behandelt schwerpunktmäßig Indonesien.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
A patient decision aid for antidepressant use in pregnancy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Vigod, Simone N.
name: Hussain-Shamsy, Neesha
name: Grigoriadis, Sophie
name: Howard, Louise M.
name: Metcalfe, Kelly
name: Oberlander, Tim F.
name: Schram, Carrie
name: Stewart, Donna E.
name: Taylor, Valerie H.
name: Dennis, Cindy-Lee
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Background: Many women with depression experience significant difficulty making a decision about whether or not to use antidepressant medication in pregnancy. Patient decision aids (PDAs) are tools that assist patients in making complex health decisions. PDAs can reduce decision-making difficulty and lead to better treatment outcomes. We describe the methods for a pilot randomized controlled trial of an interactive web-based PDA for women who are having difficulty deciding about antidepressant drug use in pregnancy. Methods/Design: This is a pilot randomized controlled trial that aims to assess the feasibility of a larger, multi-center efficacy study. The PDA aims to help a woman: (1) understand why an antidepressant is being recommended, (2) be knowledgeable about potential benefits and risks of treatment and non-treatment with antidepressants, and (3) be clear about which benefits and risks are most important to her, with the goal of improving confidence in her decision-making. We include women aged 18 years or older who are: (1) planning a pregnancy or are pregnant (gestational age less than 30 weeks), (2) diagnosed with major depressive disorder, (3) deciding whether or not to use a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressant in pregnancy, and (4) having at least moderate decision-making difficulty as per a Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) Score ≥25. Participants are randomized to receive the PDA or an informational resource sheet via a secure website, and have access to the stated allocation until their final study follow-up. The primary outcomes of the pilot study are feasibility of recruitment and retention, acceptability of the intervention, and adherence to the trial protocol. The primary efficacy outcome is DCS score at 4 weeks post randomization, with secondary outcomes including depressive and anxiety symptoms. Discussion: Our PDA represents a key opportunity to optimize the decision-making process for women around antidepressants in pregnancy, leading to effective decision-making and optimizing improved maternal and child outcomes related to depression in pregnancy. The electronic nature of the PDA will facilitate keeping it up-to-date, and allow for widespread dissemination after efficacy is demonstrated. Trial registration This trial is registered on ClinicalTrials.Gov under the identifier NCT02308592 (first registered: 2 December 2014).
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Grabowski, Maike
name: Grabe, Rosa
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Wachstum? Welches Wachstum, Frau Arroyo? Ein kritischer Blick auf den Jahresabschlussbericht der Regierung
Creators: name: Arana Arao, Danilo
name: Africa, Sonny
name: Ocampo, Satur
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Was ist im Jahr 2001 geschehen? Die Regierung behauptet, in der Wirtschaft sei alles in Butter. Sie prahlt vor allem damit, dass sie zwei Millionen Stellen geschaffen habe und das Land die höchsten Wachstumsraten in Südostasien aufweise. Das aber sind höchstens Halbwahrheiten. Denn wie kann es ein Wachstum geben — das diesen Namen verdient — wenn die philippinische Gesellschaft sich in einer anhaltenden Krise befindet?
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Change detection through clustering and spectral analysis
Creators: name: Donovan, Diane
name: Loch, Birgit
name: Thompson, H. B.
name: Thompson, Jayne
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper defines a metric on a sequence of graphs which can be used to measure the distance between consecutive graphs. The method is based on vertex clustering through spectral analysis of the Laplace matrix.
Lehrstunden aus der Vergangenheit? Eine kurze Geschichte des US-Militärs in den Philippinen
Creators: name: Caranz, Rowena
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Kurz vor dem Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts landeten amerikanische Truppen in den Philippinen, angeblich um den Filipinos bei ihrem Kampf gegen die spanischen Kolonialherren zur Seite zu stehen. Aber anstatt der philippinischen Bevölkerung dabei zu helfen, sich von den kolonialen Fesseln zu befreien, übernahmen die Amerikaner den Platz der Spanier — mit Doppelzüngigkeit und Brutalität — und erklärten sich zu den neuen kolonialen Herren. Am 4.2.1899 erschoss der amerikanische Gefreite Willie W. Grayson einen philippinischen Soldaten auf einer Brücke in San Juan. Dieser Schuss war der letzte Vorfall in einer Serie von Zwischenfällen, die zum Ausbruch des philippinisch-amerikanischen Krieg führten. Der damalige Präsident der jungen philippinischen Republik, Emilio Aguinaldo, versuchte, die Spannungen unter Kontrolle zu halten, indem er den Amerikanern eine Nachricht sandte, die besagte, das »Feuern von unserer Seite in der Nacht zuvor« sei gegen seinen Befehl gewesen.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Kriegsgrüße aus Afghanistan: Im Süden des Archipels ist erneut eine US-Militärintervention im Gange
Creators: name: Werning, Rainer
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Wer geglaubt hatte, nach Afghanistan gerieten »Schurkenregimes« wie der Irak und Somalia ins Visier der US-Streitkräfte, musste umdenken. Mitte Januar eröffneten die USA in den Philippinen die »zweite Front im Kampf gegen den internationalen Terrorismus«. Zum Entzücken des Militärs, doch zum Leidwesen der Zivilbevölkerung.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Zollfreie Ware: Philippinische Sexarbeiterinnen in Südkorea
Creators: name: Kliatchko Jr., Isaac
name: Trinidad, Marian
name: Kaufmann, Karl
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Sie werden juicy girls genannt, doch kann dieser lokale Slang für philippinische »Entertainerinnen« in Songjan City in Korea — in der Nähe von Seoul — nicht die harten Schicksale der jungen und hoffnungsvollen Frauen verdecken, die als Gefangene im organisierten Mädchenhandel enden. José, ein Angestellter der amerikanischen Luftwaffe, berichtete in einem Interview mit der Manila Times über »Tausende« von philippinischen Frauen, die in etwa 50 Bars amerikanische Soldaten bedienen.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Touristen der unheimlichen Art: Biopiraterie in den Philippinen als Einnahmequelle westlicher Pharmakonzerne
Creators: name: Bengwayan, Michael A.
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: In ganz Asien streben eine Hand voll genomischer Firmen und ihre pharmazeutischen Partner die Privatisierung von pflanzlichen, tierischen und menschlichen Genen an. Das Rohmaterial, das sie brauchen, ist die DNA, aus denen diese Gene bestehen.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Mal was ganz Anderes: Alternativer Tourismus und Solidarität
Creators: name: (Peoples' Global Exchange), PGX
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: PGX bietet einen Versuch, Tourismus wieder das werden zu lassen, was es ursprünglich sein sollte: Austausch und Solidarität zwischen den Menschen.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Kein Platz für Paradiesvögel: Die Entwicklung des Tourismus am Beispiel Boracay
Creators: name: Nicholson, Trish
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Boracay, das Touristenziel der Philippinen schlechthin, hat den Wandel von der Ausrichtung auf Wochenendurlauber und Rucksacktouristen hin zum Massentourismus durchgemacht. Dies hat aber nicht nur Arbeitsplätze mit sich gebracht.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Chronik einer Überfahrt
Creators: name: Geske-Scholz, Brigitte
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Buchbesprechung von: Luis Cardoso, Chronik einer Überfahrt. Berlin, Aufbau-Verlag, 2001, ISBN 3-351-02923-3.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Heilungsprozess: ln Osttimor nimmt eine nationale Wahrheitskommission die Arbeit auf
Creators: name: Klute, Marianne
name: Schlicher, Monika
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Manchmal bin ich so wütend, dass ich verrückt werden könnte. Was ich mir dann am meisten wünsche, ist, dass alle Täter umgebracht werden. Doch dann, wenn ich wieder etwas ruhiger werde, denke ich, mein Mann ist tot und nichts kann ihn zurückbringen, auch Rache nicht.« Wie diese Witwe aus Baucau haben fast alle Familien in Osttimor in den 24 Jahren der indonesischen Besetzung Opfer zu beklagen. Schätzungsweise 200.000 bis 250.000 Menschen, ein Drittel der Bevölkerung, starben an den Folgen des Krieges: an Hunger und Seuchen und an der brutalen Verfolgung durch indonesische Soldaten. Indonesien hatte in Osttimor ein Klima der Angst und des Terrors geschaffen. Dabei verfolgten die Sicherheitskräfte konsequent das Prinzip des »Teile und Herrsche« und spalteten so die Gesellschaft
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Arnez, Monika
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Toleranz oder Radikalisierung: Der Einfluss muslimischer Organisationen in Indonesien
Creators: name: Arnez, Monika
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Im Zuge der Terroranschläge auf das World Trade Center vom 11. September 2001 hat es vermehrt Spekulationen darüber gegeben, ob islamische Organisationen im indonesischen Archipel, der bisher stets als Beispiel für einen moderaten, toleranten Islam galt, zunehmend eine radikale Richtung einschlagen. Denn dies könnte zweifelsohne nicht nur lokal begrenzte, sondern auch globale Auswirkungen haben. Die Befürchtung, militante Muslime seien weltweit untereinander vernetzt und planten verdeckt erneut Attentate, bewegt zurzeit viele Menschen. Die Frage liegt nahe, welchen Einfluss radikale Gruppen gegenüber demjenigen moderater muslimischer Organisationen in Indonesien tatsächlich aus ­ üben.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Ein gelungener Kompromiss? Naturschutz und ökonomische Entwicklung in indonesischen Nationalparks
Creators: name: Borchers, Henning
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: ln Anbetracht der Entwicklung des Ökotourismus in indonesischen Nationalparks während der letzten Jahre stellt sich die Frage, ob man hier den beiden primären Zielsetzungen ökonomische Entwicklung und Naturschutz nachhaltig gerecht werden kann.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Kultureller Ausverkauf als Prinzip? Die Austauschbeziehungen zwischen Touristen und Indigenen
Creators: name: Prihandono, Bambang K.
name: Weber, Stefanie
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Die Erfahrungen des Tourismus werden aus theoretischer sowie empirischer Perspektive dargestellt. Als Beispiel dient die javanische Stadt Yogyakarta.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Alor – eine unentdeckte Inselgruppe
Creators: name: Ellwein, Warsito
name: Ernawati, (?)
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Vorstellung eines touristischen Geheimtipps und Betrachtung der Möglichkeiten nachhaltigen Tourismus zu entwickeln.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Jordan, Rolf
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Consumers’ rationality and home-grown values for healthy and environmentally sustainable food
Creators: name: Cerroni, Simone
name: Watson, Verity
name: Macdiarmid, Jennie I.
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: Consumers’ food choices often deviate from rationality. This paper explores whether deviations from rationality impact home-grown values elicited using either bid- or choice-based value elicitation techniques. The paper focuses on second-price Vickrey auctions and discrete choice experiments, which are widely used to value innovative private goods and the welfare benefits of policy interventions. The paper reports the results of an experiment that combines induced value and home-grown value elicitation procedures. Home-grown values are elicited for a public food policy. The experiment has two treatments that differ in the elicitation technique: second-price Vickrey auction and discrete choice experiment. For each technique, induced-value elicitation procedures are used to measure subjects’ deviations from rationality. Deviations from rationality are more likely in the second-price Vickrey auction. Subjects who behave irrationally have higher home-grown values than rational subjects in the second-price Vickrey auction. The impact of deviations from rationality is weaker in the discrete choice experiment.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Additional file 1 of Multiscale analysis of lignocellulose recalcitrance towards OrganoCat pretreatment and fractionation
Creators: name: Weidener, Dennis
name: Murali Dama
name: Dietrich, Sabine K.
name: Ohrem, Benedict
name: Pauly, Markus
name: Leitner, Walter
name: María, Pablo Domínguez De
name: Grande, Philipp M.
name: Klose, Holger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figure.
Intermediate introns in nuclear genes of euglenids – are they a distinct type?
Creators: name: Milanowski, Rafał
name: Gumińska, Natalia
name: Karnkowska, Anna
name: Ishikawa, Takao
name: Zakryś, Bożena
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Background Nuclear genes of euglenids contain two major types of introns: conventional spliceosomal and nonconventional introns. The latter are characterized by variable non-canonical borders, RNA secondary structure that brings intron ends together, and an unknown mechanism of removal. Some researchers also distinguish intermediate introns, which combine features of both types. They form a stable RNA secondary structure and are classified into two subtypes depending on whether they contain one (intermediate/nonconventional subtype) or both (conventional/intermediate subtype) canonical spliceosomal borders. However, it has been also postulated that most introns classified as intermediate could simply be special cases of conventional or nonconventional introns. Results Sequences of tubB, hsp90 and gapC genes from six strains of Euglena agilis were obtained. They contain four, six, and two or three introns, respectively (the third intron in the gapC gene is unique for just one strain). Conventional introns were present at three positions: two in the tubB gene (at one position conventional/intermediate introns were also found) and one in the gapC gene. Nonconventional introns are present at ten positions: two in the tubB gene (at one position intermediate/nonconventional introns were also found), six in hsp90 (at four positions intermediate/nonconventional introns were also found), and two in the gapC gene. Conclusions Sequence and RNA secondary structure analyses of nonconventional introns confirmed that their most strongly conserved elements are base pairing nucleotides at positions +4, +5 and +6/ -8, −7 and −6 (in most introns CAG/CTG nucleotides were observed). It was also confirmed that the presence of the 5' GT/C end in intermediate/nonconventional introns is not the result of kinship with conventional introns, but is due to evolutionary pressure to preserve the purine at the 5' end. However, an example of a nonconventional intron with GC-AG ends was shown, suggesting the possibility of intron type conversion between nonconventional and conventional. Furthermore, an analysis of conventional introns revealed that the ability to form a stable RNA secondary structure by some introns is probably not a result of their relationship with nonconventional introns. It was also shown that acquisition of new nonconventional introns is an ongoing process and can be observed at the level of a single species. In the recently acquired intron in the gapC gene an extended direct repeats at the intron-exon junctions are present, suggesting that double-strand break repair process could be the source of new nonconventional introns.
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Seidel, Petra
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
The wellbeing of smallholder coffee farmers in the Mount Elgon region: a quantitative analysis of a rural community in Eastern Uganda
Creators: name: Bartl, Anna Lina
Publisher: name: Bio-based and Applied Economics
Year: 2020

description: For many smallholder farmers in the Mount Elgon region of Uganda, Arabica coffee cultivation is the major income-generating activity. Although it is widely known that smallholder coffee farmers often live under conditions that barely assure their survival, research to date has failed to examine the composition and distribution of wellbeing within this group. In the present study, a composite indicator of wellbeing is created using information collected from interviews with 431 coffee-cultivating households to investigate wellbeing in the Mount Elgon region of Uganda. From results of an explorative Principal Components Analysis, the factors of trust, security, housing, and landholding, covering a total of ten indicators, provided a comprehensive measure of wellbeing, explaining 81.20% of the total variance. The results show substantial differences in wellbeing within the sub-counties of Bulegeni, Simu, and Namisuni, and even greater differences between these sub-counties. These differences are explained primarily by the physical wellbeing factors of housing and landholding. Efforts to improve the quality of housing, particularly in Namisuni and Bulegeni, for instance, by providing improved access to financial services, construction loans, or subsidized prices for bricks and other construction materials, as well as official land registration in all three sub-counties could improve the wellbeing of households in this area.
description: Bio-based and Applied Economics, Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Kupfer, Kristin
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Sex work and HIV incidence among people who inject drugs
Creators: name: Kerr, Thomas
name: Shannon, K.
name: Ti, Lianping
name: Strathdee, Steffanie A.
name: Hayashi, Kanna
name: Nguyen, Paul
name: Montaner, Julio
name: Wood, Evan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Objective—Although the global burden of HIV infection among sex workers (SW) has been well recognized, HIV-related risks among sex workers who inject drugs (SW-IDU) have received less attention. We investigated the relationship between sex work and HIV incidence among people who inject drugs (IDU) in a Canadian setting. Design—Prospective cohort study. Methods—Using Kaplan–Meier methods and the extended Cox regression, we compared HIV incidence among SW-IDU and non-SW-IDU in Vancouver, Canada, after adjusting for potential confounders. Results—Between 1996 and 2012, 1647 participants were included in the study, including 512 (31.1%) IDU engaged in sex work. At 5 years the HIV cumulative incidence was higher among SW-IDU in comparison to other IDU (12 vs. 7%, P = 0.001). In unadjusted Cox regression analyses, HIV incidence among SW-IDU was also elevated [relative hazard: 1.69; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13–2.53]. However, in a multivariable analysis, sex work did not remain associated with HIV infection (adjusted relative hazard: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.45–1.20), with cocaine injection appearing to account for the elevated risk for HIV infection among SW-IDU. Conclusion—These data suggest that local SW-IDU have elevated rates of HIV infection. However, our exploration of risk factors among SW-IDU demonstrated that drug use patterns and environmental factors, rather than sexual risks, may explain the elevated HIV incidence among SW-IDU locally. Our findings highlight the need for social and structural interventions, including increased access to harm reduction programs and addiction treatment.
Icons: Normativity and Gender Inequalities
Creators: name: Bucchetti, Valeria
name: Casnati, Francesca
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: This contribution is aimed at offering a disciplinary viewpoint on the “rules without words” for the purpose of investigating “non-linguistic” normativity from the Communication Design perspective. The intention is therefore to examine how Communication Design shapes social reality through the creation or strengthening of social, normative and tacit rules. The focus of the observation are the non-linguistic expressions, rules, that contribute to the development or maintenance of gender-based social inequalities. Specifically, the observation concerns the forms of schematic representation which permeate everyday life and have an informative and prescriptive function, characterized by a high degree of objectivity and addressed to the whole community - both men and women. The contribution inserts itself within an international framework in which the importance of gender equality is central and reaffirmed by the ONU Agenda 2030 and the Resolution of the European Parliament 2018 (2017/2210(INI)).
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No. 17 (2019): Rules without Words: Inquiries into Non-Linguistic Normativities
Earthquake response of concrete gravity dams
Creators: name: Wagle, Deepti
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Nepal is set to construct a number of large dams to cater for its ever increasing power demand. One of the big dams in the pipeline is Arun III dam in the Sankhuwasabha district in eastern Nepal. The Arun III dam was designed in the mid 1980s and little is known about its capability to resist major earthquakes which are probable in this region. The Himalayan region is one of the most earthquake prone zones in the world but the seismic hazard level of the region is not well established. This study was undertaken with a purpose to investigate the seismic performance of the Arun III dam under site specific design ground motions. In the first part of the research, a seismic hazard estimate was carried out for the eastern Nepal Himalayas where the Arun III dam is proposed. For the hazard study, two approaches were used: Probabilistic approach using Atkinson and Boore model of attenuation and Component Attenuation Model (CAM) methodology The established seismic hazard was used to select design ground motions for the site. Four real earthquake accelerograms and one synthetic record were selected. While selecting the ground motions, special attention was paid to the scaling of the records to match the characteristics of the design level event. The seismic performance of the dam was evaluated following the US Army Corps of Engineers guidelines, using both static and dynamic analysis approaches. Initially, the finite element model of the dam was developed and the seismic analysis was performed in a step by step manner starting from the preliminary level i.e. static analysis. The study the model was analysed using linear elastic dynamic analysis procedures - Response Spectrum Modal Analysis procedure and Time History Analysis procedure. The records selected from the seismic hazard study were applied as seismic loads to the finite element model of the dam structure in the dynamic analysis methodology. Then the results were analysed with the acceptance criteria established from the previous researches on gravity dams. In addition, a non-linear analysis was undertaken to evaluate the degree of cracking and damage to the dam structure under extreme earthquake excitation. Based on the analyses it was concluded that the Arun III dam is safe against collapse from the design level events but damage is probable primarily due to cracking relating to the localized high tensile stresses in the concrete.
Atractides (Atractides) elburzensis Pesic, Smit & Saboori 2014
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Smit, Harry
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae
Atractides
Atractides elburzensis

description: Atractides (Atractides) elburzensis Pešić, Smit & Saboori, 2014
Fig. 1
Material examined — Iran, IR81 Mazandaran Province, Tilikenar (ca. 25 km from Chalus), Warabon, stream in forest, 17.06.2005, leg. Pešić & Saboori, 1 ♂, 14 ♀ (1 ♂, 1 ♀, dissected and slide mounted - RMNH).
 Description. Female — Integument striated, muscle insertions unsclerotized. Glandularia enlarged (Dgl-3 38 µm); secondary sclerotization generally less extended than in males (see Pešić et al. 2014), but clearly visible in the irregular margins of the glandularia, coxae and genital sclerites. Mediocaudal margin Cx-I convex, apodemes of Cx-II in an obtuse angle. Acetabula in an obtuse triangle, pregen large (Fig. 1A). Excretory pore smooth; Vgl-1 not fused to Vgl-2 (but in older specimens apparently fused). Palps: more slender than in males (see Pešić et al. 2014), ventral margin P-2 straight, with slightly curved distal margin, ventral margin P-3 straight or slightly concave, P-4 with a small denticle near ventral setae, P-4 sword seta halfway between ventral setae (Fig. 1B). Legs: I-L-5 with dorsal and ventral margins subparallel basally and centrally, but slightly diverging near the distal edge, S-1 and -2 slender and close to each other; I-L-6 relatively long and weakly curved, narrowed in the centre of the segment (Fig. 1C).
 Measurements. Female — Idiosoma L 675, W 531; maximum diameter Dgl-3, 38. Coxal shield L 316; Cx-III W 386; Cx-I+II mL 106, Cx-I+II lL 216. Genital field L/W 141/147, genital plates L 92-99, pregenital sclerite W 100, gonopore L 106, L Ac-1-3: 29, 30, 33. Eggs (n = 2) maximum diameter 141-144.
Gnathosoma — palp total L 332; dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 26/25, 1.03; P-2, 66/41, 1.6; P-3, 89/37, 2.4 1.9; P-4, 118/27, 4.2; P-5, 33/11, 3.0; length ratio P-2/P-4, 0.59. Gnathosoma vL 115.
Legs — I-L-5 dL 157, vL 130, dL/vL ratio 1.21, maximum H 31, dL/maximum H 5.1, S-1 L 48, L/W ratio 7.7, S-2 L 48, L/W ratio 6.8, distance S-1-2, 4.0, dL ratio S-1/2 1.0; I-L-6 dL 119, central H 23, dL/central H ratio 5.17; L I-L-5/6 ratio 1.32.
 Remarks — The species was described by Pešić et al. (2014) on the basis of a single male collected in a mountain stream in Kheirud Kenar forest in Mazandaran Province. Therefore, this is the first description of the female.
 Distribution — Iran (Pešić et al. 2014; this study).
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Smit, Harry & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, New records of the water mite genus Atractides Koch, 1837 from Iran (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Hygrobatidae), pp. 1-10 in Ecologica Montenegrina 44 on page 2, DOI: 10.37828/em.2021.44.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13233759
Animal Normativity
Creators: name: Danón, Laura
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: Many philosophers think that human animals are the only normative creatures. In this paper, I will not provide reasons against such a claim, but I will engage in a related task: delineating and comparing two deflationary accounts of what non-human animal normativity could consist in. One of them is based on Hannah Ginsborg’s notion of primitive normativity and the other on my conjecture that some creatures may have first-order robust “ought-thoughts”, composed by secondary representations about how things should be or about how one should act. Once I have sketched both models, I will focus on identifying some cognitive differences between creatures merely having primitive normativity and those also having robust ought-thoughts. Finally, I will draw a few tentative remarks on the kind of empirical evidence that would suggest that an animal has one or another of these two kinds of normativity.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No. 17 (2019): Rules without Words: Inquiries into Non-Linguistic Normativities
Ideenaustausch ohne politische Grabenkämpfe
Creators: name: Klime, Friedemann
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Konferenzbericht: »Community-Based Ecotourism in Southeast Asia«, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 3.-7. März 2002.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Norms from Nature. Etiological Functions as Normative Standards
Creators: name: Burelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: When we say that the function of a knife is cutting, we open the door to evaluating knives based on how well they cut. The aim of the paper is to investigate whether functions ground normative standards. This is an exciting question, as it would highlight the important existence of one instance of non-moral normativity and investigate to what degree it involves a trade off with it. Additionally, insofar as it depends on a naturalistic account of functions, functional normativity may be an obvious candidate of non-linguistic normativity that the special issue aims to investigate. The article will first investigate what functions are, providing an etiological account that explains functional attributions for artefacts, as well as biological and social functions. It then discusses how failing to discharge a function results in malfunctioning, not in losing the function. Finally, it argues that functions so understood provide normative standards, independent of moral norms.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No. 17 (2019): Rules without Words: Inquiries into Non-Linguistic Normativities
La gamificación una estrategia para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas financieras en secundaria
Creators: name: Molina, Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gamificación
Matemática financiera
estudiantes
innovación
motivación

description: Desde tiempos inmemoriales, la humanidad ha buscado simplificar su vida utilizando recursos disponibles, lo que ha llevado al desarrollo de metodologías activas impulsadas por las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Este trabajo propone implementar técnicas de gamificación en la enseñanza de la matemática financiera a estudiantes de secundaria, integrando elementos de juego en el ámbito educativo para motivar y facilitar el aprendizaje de manera divertida.

La propuesta se organiza en una unidad didáctica de dos meses, donde los estudiantes participan en cuatro desafíos, más un desafío especial, inspirados en el juego Fortnite: Battle Royale. Para su desarrollo, se utilizan herramientas de gamificación en línea, destacando Genially para crear una experiencia tipo escape room, además de aplicaciones como Educaplay y Kahoot. Los resultados muestran que la gamificación es una herramienta efectiva que contribuye a motivar a los estudiantes y mejora su comprensión de los conceptos de matemática financiera.
Additional file 1 of An exploration of the experiences of GP registrar supervisors in small rural communities: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Couch, Danielle
name: O’Sullivan, Belinda
name: Russell, Deborah
name: McGrail, Matthew
name: Wallace, Glen
name: Bentley, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Evaluating the propensity of repeat entrepreneurs to use intuitive decision making: a pilot study
Creators: name: La Pira, Frank
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: 'Listening to our hearts gives us a sense of direction even when the road is not well marked.' -- Andrea Van Steenhouse PhD. Most of the available literature on intuition takes a cognitive based perspective, arguing that intuition is learned behaviour (intuition as expertise). However, the elements generally agreed to be important to intuition as expertise can also be attributed to intuition as sensing (non-local). Whilst the business literature tends to take a phenomenological approach to intuition, this research uses an empirical approach with a psycho-physiological measure. This work argues that those feelings associated with intuition may be the result of an entrepreneur’s passionate attentional focus (Bradley 2006a). A recent publication concerning the electro-physiological evidence of intuition (McCraty et al 2004) has shed some light on how we interpret meaning in the world around us and its impact on decision making. This research proposes that entrepreneurs have a propensity for intuitive decision making and that the heart’s autonomic nervous system is involved in processing and decoding intuitive information. A qualitative case study methodology was used for this study of thirty English and Australian repeat entrepreneurs. This research presents the results of a multi-methods pilot study testing the efficacy of a new computer-based experimental protocol developed to isolate and measure the non-local intuition in entrepreneurs. The computer-based experimental protocol incorporates a physiological measure of one’s intuitive response to future events. The goal was to evaluate the protocol’s measurement discrimination in predicting future outcomes of investment decisions in entrepreneurs. Therefore, the purpose of the pilot study was methodological – testing the measurement system and the protocol. The aggregate physiological results presented of non-local intuition in entrepreneurs were inconclusive. The individual results, however, were promising and indicated a trend consistent with the work of other researchers in the field. The results of the Cognitive Style Index (CSI) and the content analysis of the interviews strongly support the proposition that repeat entrepreneurs have a greater propensity for intuitive decision making. This research found that ‘seeing the bigger picture’ was found to be the most important factor in entrepreneurial decision making. This is consistent with the view of intuition as a function that apprehends the totality of a given situation. This can best be summed up by one repeat entrepreneur’s comment, ‘I built this business this way so I can spend three days a week working and the rest of my time giving back to my community. Why? Because I really wanted to make a difference, what other reasons are there?’
Grounding Normativity in Biology: The Unexpressed Rules of Core Cognition
Creators: name: Pelland, Jean-Charles
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: Saul Kripke’s (1982) sceptical take on Wittgenstein’s rule-following paradox challenges us to find facts that can justify one interpretation of a symbol’s past use over another. While Ruth Millikan (1990) has answered this challenge by appealing to biological purposes, her answer has been criticized for failing to account for the normativity of rules like addition, which require explicit representations. In this paper, I offer a defense of Millikan. I claim that we can explain how we build intentions to add from the content of core cognition modules like the approximate number system, and argue that Millikan’s answer is better equipped to explain the origins of rules than communitarian approaches like that endorsed by Kusch (2006). I then explore the worth of pluralism about rules and try to find common ground between expressed and unexpressed rules in terms of expectations of how the world is supposed to behave.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No. 17 (2019): Rules without Words: Inquiries into Non-Linguistic Normativities
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Müller, Michaela
name: Zöllner, Hans-Bernd
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Wie heißt es denn gleich? Birma? Burma? Myanmar?
Creators: name: Schanz, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: »Prince« heißen wollte, weil er Ärger mit seiner Plattenfirma hatte, nannte er sich fortan »Künstler, der früher Prince hieß«. Sinn der Sprache ist es, Dinge und Zustände unterscheiden zu helfen und so Kommunikation zu ermöglichen. Voraussetzung für Sprechen und Verstehen ist das Einvernehmen über Bedeutung von Zeichen und Lauten. Würde ich XX, worauf ich diesen Text schreibe, Hund nennen, hätte ich wahrscheinlich ein Problem.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Kommt der Tourist, freut sich das Militär: Argumente des Boykott-Aufrufs
Creators: name: Bey, Ulrike
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Argumente für einen Tourismus-Boykott.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Assessing the existence and strength of core purpose and values in an entrepreneurial company: a field test
Creators: name: Gillin, Murray
name: Rushworth, Susan
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper describes the design and testing of a research methodology aimed at assessing the existence and strength of core values and core purpose (as defined by Collins and Porras, 1994) in early-stage, growth-oriented companies. The methodology used several forms of data collection: in-depth interview; examination of formal company documentation; a company data collection survey; and a perception survey of all employees. The field test demonstrated that, subject to minor modifications, the research methodology was successful in gathering relevant data and practical to conduct for up to 10 case studies in the timeframe of a PhD.
Burmesische Farbenlehre – Oder: Wem hilft der Tourismus?
Creators: name: Petrich, Martin H.
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2019

description: Behandelt wird die Frage, ob und wem ein Tourismus-Boykott in Burma wirklich nützt Der Autor hat selbst mit Burmanen gesprochen.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Schepers, Stephan
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Timmann, Anke
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Die Kommerzfalle darf nicht zuschnappen – Sozialverträglicher Tourismus als Grundlage für Naturschutz und Umwelterziehung
Creators: name: Schwettmann, Klaus
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Mit ehrgeizigen Schutzvorhaben bemüht sich die laotische Regierung, dem Land zu einem neuen Image zu verhelfen. Hat nachhaltiger Tourismus in Laos eine Chance?
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Falang Alarm – Die Nachhaltigkeit der Reiseführer
Creators: name: Matzat, Lorenz
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Der Autor stellt die Erscheinungsweisen des Tourismus in Laos vor und beleuchtet u.a. die Rolle der Reiseführer.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Laos – Vom Schlachtfeld zum Golfplatz? Die nationale Souveränität bleibt im Mittelpunkt des Geschehens
Creators: name: Told, Michaela R.
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Welche Projekte initiiert die laotische Regierung, um den Tourismus zu stärken, und welche Entwicklungen des Tourismus sind in Laos zu beobachten?
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Knappe, Eberhard
name: Wünsch, Susanne
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 18 Nr. 1 (2002): Mogelpackung: Ökologischer und sozialverträglicher Tourismus
The Tacit Dimensions of Normative Rules
Creators: name: Allen, R.T.
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: All rules are normative. Using Polanyi’s tacit integration, this article shows that all rules have tacit dimensions in their creation by recognition of regularities, application and modification, all of which cannot be made wholly explicit. J. Searle holds that some regular actions are not the following of unconscious rules, but ignores the fact that they have been tacitly formed by recognising of regularities. Tacitly known and practised rules are transmitted by apprentices observing the actions and judgements of masters, and then across generations by tradition. Thus knowledge and belief cannot be neither clearly distinguished nor separated. Justificatory, critical and foundational philosophies are to be replaced by a fiduciary and fallible one.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No. 17 (2019): Rules without Words: Inquiries into Non-Linguistic Normativities