cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of Hidden Representation for Robust Feature Extraction
Creators: name: Yu, Zeng
name: Li, Tianrui
name: Yu, Ning
name: Pan, Yi
name: Chen, Hongmei
name: Liu, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper aims to develop a new and robust approach to feature representation. Motivated by the success of Auto-Encoders, we first theoretical summarize the general properties of all algorithms that are based on traditional Auto-Encoders: 1) The reconstruction error of the input can not be lower than a lower bound, which can be viewed as a guiding principle for reconstructing the input. Additionally, when the input is corrupted with noises, the reconstruction error of the corrupted input also can not be lower than a lower bound. 2) The reconstruction of a hidden representation achieving its ideal situation is the necessary condition for the reconstruction of the input to reach the ideal state. 3) Minimizing the Frobenius norm of the Jacobian matrix of the hidden representation has a deficiency and may result in a much worse local optimum value. We believe that minimizing the reconstruction error of the hidden representation is more robust than minimizing the Frobenius norm of the Jacobian matrix of the hidden representation. Based on the above analysis, we propose a new model termed Double Denoising Auto-Encoders (DDAEs), which uses corruption and reconstruction on both the input and the hidden representation. We demonstrate that the proposed model is highly flexible and extensible and has a potentially better capability to learn invariant and robust feature representations. We also show that our model is more robust than Denoising Auto-Encoders (DAEs) for dealing with noises or inessential features. Furthermore, we detail how to train DDAEs with two different pre-training methods by optimizing the objective function in a combined and separate manner, respectively. Comparative experiments illustrate that the proposed model is significantly better for representation learning than the state-of-the-art models.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
Organisation vorgestellt: 'Society of the Helpers of Mary'
Creators: name: Weschenfelder, Susanne
name: Weschenfelder, Felix
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2024

description: Südasien, Bd. 16 Nr. 7-8 (1996): Pakistan Quo Vadis? Nach der Absetzung der Bhutto-Regierung
We Need To Talk: Digital Practices & Ethics in Our Profession
Creators: name: Pasquini, Laura A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220107 Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: As Student Affairs educators leverage technology for professional practice, we have failed to discuss how our digital lives intersect with our work lives. This competency-based, case study guide is designed to facilitate conversations about expectations and realities of what it means to be a professional online. To help you discuss ways to support digital-ethical professional practice in higher education, we have identified a few scenarios to discuss and develop a positive culture online. We encourage your to start an open dialogue on these issues and identify potential solutions to address unwanted interactions and inappropriate behaviors in professional online networks. Please feel free to bring these case studies back to your campus and/or graduate programs to continue the conversations. This resource is shared with the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Additional file 4 of Methodological approaches to measuring the incidence of unplanned emergency department presentations by cancer patients receiving systemic anti-cancer therapy: a systematic review
Creators: name: Dufton, P. H.
name: Gerdtz, M. F.
name: Jarden, R.
name: Krishnasamy, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table 1. Additional analysis of included studies.
Concepts, Features and Content of Legal Regimes Introduced During Crisis Situations
Creators: name: Chystokletov, Leontii
name: Khytra, Oleksandra
name: Ostapenko, Leonid
name: R. M. Skrynkovskyy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Chystokletov, L., Khytra, O., Ostapenko, L., & Skrynkovskyy, R. (2018). Concepts, Features and Content of Legal Regimes Introduced During Crisis Situations. Path of Science, 4(3), 6001-6006.
Second quantized quantum field theory based on invariance properties of locally conformally flat space-times
Creators: name: Mashford, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Well defined quantum field theory (QFT) for the electroweak force including quantum electrodynamics (QED) and the weak force is obtained by considering natural unitary representations of a group $K\subset U(2,2)$, where $K$ is locally isomorphic to $SL(2,{\bf C})\times U(1)$, on a state space of Schwartz spinors, a Fock space ${\mathcal F}$ of multiparticle states and a space ${\mathcal H}$ of fermionic multiparticle states which forms a Grassmann algebra. These algebras are defined constructively and emerge from the requirement of covariance associated with the geometry of space-time. (Here $K$ is the structure group of a certain principal bundle associated with a given Möbius structure modeling space-time.) Scattering processes are associated with intertwining operators between various algebras, which are encoded in an associated bundle of kernel algebras. Supersymmetry emerges naturally from the algebraic structure of the theory. Kernels can be generated using $K$ covariant matrix valued measures given a suitable definition of covariance. It is shown how Feynman propagators, fermion loops and the electron self energy can be given well defined interpretations as measures covariant in this sense. An example of the methods described in the paper is given in which the first order Feynman amplitude of electro-electron scattering ($ee\rightarrow ee$) is derived from a simple order (2,2) kernel. A second example is given explaining muon decay which is a manifestation of the weak force.
description: 47 pages. Substantial parts of the paper published in International Journal of Modern Physics A paper
MOESM1 of UFM1 suppresses invasive activities of gastric cancer cells by attenuating the expres7sion of PDK1 through PI3K/AKT signaling
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Xie, Xin-Sheng
name: Weng, Xiong-Feng
name: Qiu, Sheng-Liang
name: Yoon, Changhwan
name: Lian, Ning-Zi
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Yang, Ying-Hong
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Materials and Methods.
Additional file 2: of Development of a psychoeducational intervention for people affected by pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Tong, Eryn
name: Lo, Chris
name: Moura, Shari
name: Antes, Kelly
name: Buchanan, Sarah
name: Kamtapersaud, Venissa
name: Devins, Gerald
name: Zimmermann, Camilla
name: Gallinger, Steven
name: Rodin, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Living Well with Pancreatic Cancer Intervention Manual. (PDF 945Â kb)
Extragalactic Gamma-ray Background from Star-forming Galaxies: Will Empirical Scalings Suffice?
Creators: name: Komis, I.
name: Pavlidou, V.
name: Zezas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the influx of unprecedented-quality data from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope that have been collected over nine years of operation, the contribution of normal star-forming galaxies to the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB) remains poorly constrained. Different estimates are discrepant both their underlying physical assumptions and their results. With several detections and many upper limits for the gamma-ray fluxes of nearby starforming galaxies now available, estimates that rely on empirical scalings between gamma-ray and longer-wavelength luminosities have become possible and increasingly popular. In this paper we examine factors that can bias such estimates, including: a) possible sources of nontrivial redshift dependence; b) dependence on the choice of star-formation tracer; c) uncertainties in the slope and normalisation of empirical scalings. We find that such biases can be significant, pointing towards the need for more sophisticated models for the star-forming galaxy contribution to the gamma-ray background, implementing more, and more confident, physics in their buildup. Finally, we show that there are large regions of acceptable parameter space in observational inputs that significantly overproduce the gamma-ray background, implying that the observed level of the background can yield significant constraints on models of the average cosmic gamma-ray emissivity associated with star formation.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Quadrupolar power radiation by a binary system in de Sitter Background
Creators: name: Hoque, Sk Jahanur
name: Aggarwal, Ankit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological observations over past couple of decades favor our universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. Presence of cosmological constant not only imposes theoretical challenges in gravitational wave physics, it has also observational relevance. Inclusion of cosmological constant in linearized theory of gravitational waves modifies the power radiated quadrupole formula. There are two types of observations which can be impacted by the modified quadrupole formula. One is the orbital decay of an inspiraling binary and other is the modification of the waveform at the detector. Modelling a compact binary system in an elliptic orbit on de Sitter background we obtain energy and angular momentum radiation due to emission of gravitational waves. We also investigate evolution of orbital parameters under back reaction and its impact on orbital decay rate. In the limit to circular orbit our result matches to that obtained in ref. [26].
description: Version accepted for publication in IJMPD. Angular momentum loss and evolution of orbital parameters are added. 24 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of The innate immune receptor Nlrp12 suppresses autoimmunity to the retina
Creators: name: Lee, Ellen J.
name: Napier, Ruth J.
name: Vance, Emily E.
name: Lashley, Sydney J.
name: Truax, Agnieszka D.
name: Ting, Jenny P.
name: Rosenzweig, Holly L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to evaluate mRNA expression of Nlrp12 in distinct ocular tissues of naïve C57BL/6J mice. Data are shown as fold Nlrp12 expression relative to that of spleen and are mean + SEM of 3 independent experiments (each sample contained RNA pooled from eyes of 6 mice/group).
Additional file 1 of Neutrophil extracellular traps promote thrombogenicity in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Creators: name: Jin, Jiaqi
name: Qiao, Shan
name: Liu, Jie
name: Li, Wenqiang
name: Wang, Fang
name: Gao, Xin
name: Tian, Jiawei
name: Wang, Nan
name: Zhang, Jiheng
name: Dong, Jiawei
name: li, Haiyun
name: Wang, Jianjun
name: Hu, Shaoshan
name: Zhou, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Organisationen vorgestellt: 'Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangarthan' (MKSS)
Creators: name: Dogra, Bharat
name: Ebbers, Theo
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2024

description: Südasien, Bd. 16 Nr. 7-8 (1996): Pakistan Quo Vadis? Nach der Absetzung der Bhutto-Regierung
On the evaluation of the effectiveness of the system (translation into English).docx
Creators: name: Martynov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics

description: Взаимосвязь между экономической эффективностью производства и системой материальных стимулов позволяет поставить вопрос о том, какие дополнительные экономические выгоды будут предметом экономической деятельности определенного уровня за счет совершенствования механизма материальных стимулов. Или, насколько эффективно использование средств для увеличения заработной платы сотрудников. В экономической литературе этот вопрос недостаточно изучен. Существуют только методологические разработки, согласно которым эффективность конкретных мероприятий, направленных на улучшение награждения, должна определяться показателями абсолютной и относительной эффективности. Абсолютная эффективность относится к разнице между эффектом, полученным от изменений в исполнении премий за анализируемый период, и суммы уплаченных премий. Относительная эффективность относится к соотношению полученного эффекта к относительной экономии фонда заработной платы. Такой подход к проблеме отражает текущую экономическую ситуацию, которая не является оптимальной. Однако он не полностью отражает оптимальное функционирование субъекта экономической деятельности в рамках существующей системы управления. Более того, он не отражает реального экономического развития, необходимого для перехода экономики и конкретного экономического субъекта в постиндустриальную информационную систему управления.
MOESM2 of UFM1 suppresses invasive activities of gastric cancer cells by attenuating the expression of PDK1 through PI3K/AKT signaling
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Xie, Xin-Sheng
name: Weng, Xiong-Feng
name: Qiu, Sheng-Liang
name: Yoon, Changhwan
name: Lian, Ning-Zi
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Yang, Ying-Hong
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primer sequence.
Additional file 1 of Analyses of Kaposi Sarcoma trends among adults establishing initial outpatient HIV care in Nigeria: 2006–2017
Creators: name: Akanbi, Maxwell O.
name: Bilaver, Lucy A.
name: Achenbach, Chad
name: Hirschhorn, Lisa R.
name: Rivera, Adovich S.
name: Silas, Olugbenga A.
name: Agaba, Patricia A.
name: Agbaji, Oche
name: Shehu, Nathan Y.
name: Sagay, Solomon A.
name: Hou, Lifang
name: Murphy, Robert L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. Kaposi Sarcoma prevalence among adults who initiated HIV care from 2006-2017 in Jos, Nigeria. (Model adjusted for year of enrollment, age, and sex. Year and age were expressed using restricted cubic splines with knots at years 2007, 2008 and 2011, and at ages 28, 34, and 40). HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Figure 2. Trends in CD4 T-cell count among adults who initiated HIV care from 2006-2017 in Jos, Nigeria. (Model adjusted for year of enrollment, age, and sex. Year and age were expressed using restricted cubic splines with knots at years 2007, 2008 and 2011, and at ages 28, 34, and 40). HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
title:  Un diritto per l’emancipazione sociale
Creators: name: Preterossi, Geminello
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: L’articolo analizza il ruolo della dottrina giuridica nella emersione di nuovi diritti, in particolare di quelli che portano alla inclusione e alla emancipazione sociale.
description: Dialoghi con Guido Alpa. Un volume offerto in occasione del suo LXXI compleanno
Impact of LHC data on muon $g-2$ solutions in vector-like extension of the Constrained MSSM
Creators: name: Choudhury, Arghya
name: Rao, Soumya
name: Roszkowski, Leszek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-standing discrepancy between the experimental determination by the Muon $g-2$ Collaboration at Brookhaven and the Standard Model predictions for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon cannot be explained within simple unified framework like the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, but it can within its extension with vector-like fermions. In this paper we consider a model with an additional vector-like $5+\bar{5}$ pair of $SU(5)$. Within this model we first identify its parameter space that is consistent with the current discrepancy and show that this implies the lighter chargino mass in the range of $700-1200$ GeV. We examine how it is affected by constraints from electroweak sparticle search at the LHC based on 13 TeV search with 36.1 ${fb}^{-1}$ integrated luminosity. We show that null trilepton signal searches coming from chargino-neutralino pair production significantly constrains the allowed parameter space except when the chargino-neutralino mass difference is relatively small, below about 10 GeV. Next we consider the expected impact of the New Muon $g-2$ experiment at Fermilab with its projected sensitivity reach of $7\,σ$ and, assuming it confirms the current discrepancy, show that the remaining parameter space of the considered model will be in strong tension with the current LHC limits.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, References added
Additional file 1 of Salivary microbiome in patients undergoing hemodialysis and its associations with the duration of the dialysis
Creators: name: Duan, Xiaobo
name: Chen, Xiaolei
name: Gupta, Megha
name: Seriwatanachai, Dutmanee
name: Xue, Hanxiao
name: Xiong, Qiuchan
name: Xu, Tong
name: Li, Dan
name: Mo, Anchun
name: Tang, Xi
name: Zhou, Xuedong
name: Li, Yuqing
name: Yuan, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Dissimilarity Tests between the Healthy Controls and the HD Patients. Table S2. Relative Abundance of the Top 30 Bacterial Genera. Table S3. Relative abundance of the top 30 bacterial genera with significant difference between the groups. Table S4. Relative Abundance of the Species Associated with Diseases in the Healthy Controls and the HD Patients. Table S5. The detailed information of the Cytoscape analyzation. Table S6. Demographics and Clinical Parameters of Patients in the Three Groups. Table S7. Comparison of Bacterial Diversity, Richness, Observed Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) and Uncultured Species among the Three Groups. Table S8. Relative Abundance of the Top 10 Bacterial Phyla. Table S9. Relative Abundance of the Species Associated with Diseases in the Three Groups. Figure S1. PLS-DA discriminant analysis plot. PLS-DA: Partial least squares-discriminant analysis; HD1 group (N = 23): 3 m < duration of HD ≤1y; HD2 group (N = 61): 1y < duration of HD ≤5y; HD3 group (N = 24):5y < duration of HD.
On Wick polynomials of boson fields in locally covariant algebraic QFT
Creators: name: Khavkine, Igor
name: Melati, Alberto
name: Moretti, Valter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents some results about Wick polynomials of a vector field renormalization in locally covariant algebraic quantum field theory in curved spacetime. General vector fields are pictured as sections of natural vector bundles over globally hyperbolic spacetimes and quantized through the known functorial machinery in terms of local $^*$-algebras. These quantized fields may be defined on spacetimes with given classical background fields, also sections of natural vector bundles, in addition to the Lorentzian metric. The mass and the coupling constants are in particular viewed as background fields. Wick powers of the quantized vector field are axiomatically defined imposing in particular local covariance, scaling properties and smooth dependence on smooth perturbation of the background fields. A general classification theorem is established for finite renormalization terms (or counterterms) arising when comparing different solutions satisfying the defining axioms of Wick powers. The result is specialized to the case of general tensor fields. In particular, the case of a vector Klein-Gordon field and the case of a scalar field renormalized together with its derivatives are discussed as examples. In each case, a more precise statement about the structure of the counterterms is proved. The finite renormalization terms turn out to be finite-order polynomials tensorially and locally constructed with the backgrounds fields and their covariant derivatives whose coefficients are locally smooth functions of polynomial scalar invariants constructed from the so-called marginal subset of the background fields. The notion of local smooth dependence on polynomial scalar invariants is made precise in the text.
description: 63 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, some comments added, accepted for publication in Annales Henri Poincar\'e
Interview: Dr. Vickramabahu Karunarathne
Creators: name: Vasuthevan, Thavaganeshan
name: Vasuthevan, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2024

description: Südasien, Bd. 16 Nr. 7-8 (1996): Pakistan Quo Vadis? Nach der Absetzung der Bhutto-Regierung
On the insufficiency of arbitrarily precise covariance matrices: non-Gaussian weak lensing likelihoods
Creators: name: Sellentin, Elena
name: Heavens, Alan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether a Gaussian likelihood, as routinely assumed in the analysis of cosmological data, is supported by simulated survey data. We define test statistics, based on a novel method that first destroys Gaussian correlations in a dataset, and then measures the non-Gaussian correlations that remain. This procedure flags pairs of datapoints which depend on each other in a non-Gaussian fashion, and thereby identifies where the assumption of a Gaussian likelihood breaks down. Using this diagnostic, we find that non-Gaussian correlations in the CFHTLenS cosmic shear correlation functions are significant. With a simple exclusion of the most contaminated datapoints, the posterior for $s_8$ is shifted without broadening, but we find no significant reduction in the tension with $s_8$ derived from Planck Cosmic Microwave Background data. However, we also show that the one-point distributions of the correlation statistics are noticeably skewed, such that sound weak lensing data sets are intrinsically likely to lead to a systematically low lensing amplitude being inferred. The detected non-Gaussianities get larger with increasing angular scale such that for future wide-angle surveys such as Euclid or LSST, with their very small statistical errors, the large-scale modes are expected to be increasingly affected. The shifts in posteriors may then not be negligible and we recommend that these diagnostic tests be run as part of future analyses.
description: Replacement to match accepted MNRAS version
Moment-volume coupling in La(Fe$_{1-x}$Si$_x$)$_{13}$
Creators: name: Gruner, M. E.
name: Keune, W.
name: Landers, J.
name: Salamon, S.
name: Krautz, M.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Hu, M. Y.
name: Toellner, T.
name: Alp, E. E.
name: Gutfleisch, O.
name: Wende, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the origin of the volume change and magnetoelastic interaction observed at the magnetic first-order transition in the magnetocaloric system La(Fe$_{1-x}$Si$_x$)$_{13}$ by means of first-principles calculations combined with the fixed-spin moment approach. We find that the volume of the system varies with the square of the average local Fe moment, which is significantly smaller in the spin disordered configurations compared to the ferromagnetic ground state. The vibrational density of states obtained for a hypothetical ferromagnetic state with artificially reduced spin-moments compared to a nuclear inelastic X-ray scattering measurement directly above the phase transition reveals that the anomalous softening at the transition essentially depends on the same moment-volume coupling mechanism. In the same spirit, the dependence of average local Fe moment on the Si content can account for the occurence of first- and second-order transitions in the system.
Additional file 1 of Transfusion strategies in patients with acute coronary syndrome and anemia: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Nasir, Usama
name: Waheed, Tayyab Ali
name: Ahuja, Keerat Rai
name: Sandhu, Charnjeet Singh
name: Ameen, Muhammad
name: Hope, Earl J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table 1: Electronic Database Search Strategy. Figure 1: PRISMA Diagram. Table 2: PRISMA checklist. Table 3: Risk of bias assessment of trials. Figure 2: Funnel plot: Mortality. Figure 3: Funnel plot MACE. Figure 4: Funnel plot CHF. Figure 5: Funnel plot recurrent MI.
Two different fractional Stefan problems which are convergent to the same classical Stefan problem
Creators: name: Roscani, Sabrina D.
name: Tarzia, Domingo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R35, 26A33, 35C05, 33E20, 80A22

description: Two fractional Stefan problems are considered by using Riemann-Liouville and Caputo derivatives of order $α\in (0,1)$ such that in the limit case ($α=1$) both problems coincide with the same classical Stefan problem. For the one and the other problem, explicit solutions in terms of the Wright functions are presented. We prove that these solutions are different even though they converge, when $α\nearrow 1$, to the same classical solution. This result also shows that some limits are not commutative when fractional derivatives are used.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
MOESM6 of Genomic characterization of malonate positive Cronobacter sakazakii serotype O:2, sequence type 64 strains, isolated from clinical, food, and environment samples
Creators: name: Gopinath, Gopal
name: Chase, Hannah
name: Gangiredla, Jayanthi
name: Athmanya Eshwar
name: Hyein Jang
name: Isha Patel
name: Negrete, Flavia
name: Finkelstein, Samantha
name: Eunbi Park
name: Chung, TaeJung
name: YeonJoo Yoo
name: JungHa Woo
name: YouYoung Lee
name: Jihyeon Park
name: Hyerim Choi
name: Seungeun Jeong
name: Soyoung Jun
name: Mijeong Kim
name: Chaeyoon Lee
name: Jeong, HyeJin
name: SĂŠamus Fanning
name: Stephan, Roger
name: Iversen, Carol
name: Reich, Felix
name: GĂźnter Klein
name: Lehner, Angelika
name: Tall, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Clustal analysis of mdcB protein from ST64 and non-C. sakazakii strains. Proteins sequences were retrieved from the annotations found in NCBI or RAST/SEED server originally carried out as part of this study. The sequences were subjected Clustal Omega multiple alignment. Amino acid substitutions in different species are noted in the illustration reflecting the nucleotide diversity discussed elsewhere.
MOESM2 of UFM1 suppresses invasive activities of gastric cancer cells by attenuating the expres7sion of PDK1 through PI3K/AKT signaling
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Xie, Xin-Sheng
name: Weng, Xiong-Feng
name: Qiu, Sheng-Liang
name: Yoon, Changhwan
name: Lian, Ning-Zi
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Yang, Ying-Hong
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primer sequence.
Additional file 1: of Patterns of brain metastasis immediately before prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI): implications for PCI optimization in limited-stage small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Chu, Xiao
name: Li, Shuyan
name: Xia, Bingqing
name: Chu, Li
name: Yang, Xi
name: Ni, Jianjiao
name: Zou, Liqing
name: Li, Yida
name: Xie, Congying
name: Lin, Jie
name: Zhu, Zhengfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Patient selection workflow. Selection of LS-SCLC patients treated at Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (FUSCC) according to the response to definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and the findings of the contrast-enhanced cranial MRI performed immediately before PCI. (PDF 12 kb)
Harnessing Anger to Persuade: The Moderating Roles of Retributive Efficacy and Prior Attitudes
Creators: name: Skurka, Chris
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Given unresolved questions about the conditions under which anger appeals persuade, this investigation examined whether an anger appeal is more persuasive if it includes efficacy content emphasizing retribution. It also examined whether effects hinge on initial attitudes toward the advocated issue – here, regulation of soda marketing to improve children’s health. Findings from this 3 (offense component: high, low, none) × 3 (efficacy component: retributive, non-retributive, none) between-subjects experiment (N=1,244) indicated a high offense component unintentionally generated anger toward the message source among counterattitudinal individuals but, intriguingly, also boosted their behavioral intentions. Exposure to any efficacy cues increased policy support. Although the offense and efficacy components did not interact, post hoc analyses revealed the expected pattern whereby message-intended anger more strongly predicted policy support at higher levels of retributive efficacy beliefs. These findings suggest promising new directions to revisit predictions made by extant theories of anger appeals.
Dynamical implications of sample shape for avalanches in 2-dimensional random-field Ising model with saw-tooth domain wall
Creators: name: Tadic, Bosiljka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamics of an injected domain wall (DW) in 2-dimensional disordered ferromagnets with different sample shapes using random-field Ising model on a square lattice rotated by 45 degrees. The saw-tooth DW of the length $L_x$ is created along one side and swept through the sample by slow ramping of the external field until the complete magnetisation reversal and the wall annihilation at the open top boundary at a distance $L_y$. By fixing the number of spins $N=L_x\times L_y=10^6$ and the random-field distribution above the critical disorder, we vary the ratio $L_x/L_y\in[1/16,16]$. The periodic boundary conditions are applied in the y-direction so that these ratios comprise different samples, i.e., surfaces of cylinders with the changing perimeter $L_x$ and height $L_y$. We analyse the avalanches of the DW slips between following field updates, and the multifractal structure of the magnetisation fluctuation time series. Our findings are that the domain-wall lengths materialised in different sample shapes have an impact on the dynamics at all scales.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
MOESM5 of Genomic characterization of malonate positive Cronobacter sakazakii serotype O:2, sequence type 64 strains, isolated from clinical, food, and environment samples
Creators: name: Gopinath, Gopal
name: Chase, Hannah
name: Gangiredla, Jayanthi
name: Athmanya Eshwar
name: Hyein Jang
name: Isha Patel
name: Negrete, Flavia
name: Finkelstein, Samantha
name: Eunbi Park
name: Chung, TaeJung
name: YeonJoo Yoo
name: JungHa Woo
name: YouYoung Lee
name: Jihyeon Park
name: Hyerim Choi
name: Seungeun Jeong
name: Soyoung Jun
name: Mijeong Kim
name: Chaeyoon Lee
name: Jeong, HyeJin
name: SĂŠamus Fanning
name: Stephan, Roger
name: Iversen, Carol
name: Reich, Felix
name: GĂźnter Klein
name: Lehner, Angelika
name: Tall, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Additional table.
Additional file 1 of The role of primary physician training in improving regional standardized management of diabetes: a pre-post intervention study
Creators: name: Liu, Hanbing
name: Hou, Huimin
name: Yang, Mingfeng
name: Hou, Yusheng
name: Shan, Zhongyan
name: Cao, Yanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM4 of Genomic characterization of malonate positive Cronobacter sakazakii serotype O:2, sequence type 64 strains, isolated from clinical, food, and environment samples
Creators: name: Gopinath, Gopal
name: Chase, Hannah
name: Gangiredla, Jayanthi
name: Athmanya Eshwar
name: Hyein Jang
name: Isha Patel
name: Negrete, Flavia
name: Finkelstein, Samantha
name: Eunbi Park
name: Chung, TaeJung
name: YeonJoo Yoo
name: JungHa Woo
name: YouYoung Lee
name: Jihyeon Park
name: Hyerim Choi
name: Seungeun Jeong
name: Soyoung Jun
name: Mijeong Kim
name: Chaeyoon Lee
name: Jeong, HyeJin
name: SĂŠamus Fanning
name: Stephan, Roger
name: Iversen, Carol
name: Reich, Felix
name: GĂźnter Klein
name: Lehner, Angelika
name: Tall, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Description of malonate utilization operon in ST64 Cronobacter strains described in this study.
Additional file 2 of The role of primary physician training in improving regional standardized management of diabetes: a pre-post intervention study
Creators: name: Liu, Hanbing
name: Hou, Huimin
name: Yang, Mingfeng
name: Hou, Yusheng
name: Shan, Zhongyan
name: Cao, Yanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Logarithmic corrected Van der Waals black holes in higher dimensional AdS space
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Pourhassan, Behnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider AdS black hole in $d$-dimensional space-time and calculate the logarithmic corrected thermodynamics quantities. We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on the thermodynamics of higher dimensional AdS black hole. We exploit such logarithmic corrected quantities to construct Van der Walls black holes solution and study the effects of logarithmic correction on the Van der Waals black holes. We also investigate the effect of thermal fluctuations on the equation of state. We find that the Van der Waals black hole is completely stable in the presence of the logarithmic correction.
description: 18 pages, 18 captioned figures, to appear in PTEP
Person Recognition in Personal Photo Collections
Creators: name: Oh, Seong Joon
name: Benenson, Rodrigo
name: Fritz, Mario
name: Schiele, Bernt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: People nowadays share large parts of their personal lives through social media. Being able to automatically recognise people in personal photos may greatly enhance user convenience by easing photo album organisation. For human identification task, however, traditional focus of computer vision has been face recognition and pedestrian re-identification. Person recognition in social media photos sets new challenges for computer vision, including non-cooperative subjects (e.g. backward viewpoints, unusual poses) and great changes in appearance. To tackle this problem, we build a simple person recognition framework that leverages convnet features from multiple image regions (head, body, etc.). We propose new recognition scenarios that focus on the time and appearance gap between training and testing samples. We present an in-depth analysis of the importance of different features according to time and viewpoint generalisability. In the process, we verify that our simple approach achieves the state of the art result on the PIPA benchmark, arguably the largest social media based benchmark for person recognition to date with diverse poses, viewpoints, social groups, and events. Compared the conference version of the paper, this paper additionally presents (1) analysis of a face recogniser (DeepID2+), (2) new method naeil2 that combines the conference version method naeil and DeepID2+ to achieve state of the art results even compared to post-conference works, (3) discussion of related work since the conference version, (4) additional analysis including the head viewpoint-wise breakdown of performance, and (5) results on the open-world setup.
description: 18 pages, 20 figures; to appear in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Testing the validity of the local and global GKLS master equations on an exactly solvable model
Creators: name: González, J. Onam
name: Correa, Luis A.
name: Nocerino, Giorgio
name: Palao, José P.
name: Alonso, Daniel
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When deriving a master equation for a multipartite weakly-interacting open quantum systems, dissipation is often addressed \textit{locally} on each component, i.e. ignoring the coherent couplings, which are later added `by hand'. Although simple, the resulting local master equation (LME) is known to be thermodynamically inconsistent. Otherwise, one may always obtain a consistent \textit{global} master equation (GME) by working on the energy basis of the full interacting Hamiltonian. Here, we consider a two-node `quantum wire' connected to two heat baths. The stationary solution of the LME and GME are obtained and benchmarked against the exact result. Importantly, in our model, the validity of the GME is constrained by the underlying secular approximation. Whenever this breaks down (for resonant weakly-coupled nodes), we observe that the LME, in spite of being thermodynamically flawed: (a) predicts the correct steady state, (b) yields the exact asymptotic heat currents, and (c) reliably reflects the correlations between the nodes. In contrast, the GME fails at all three tasks. Nonetheless, as the inter-node coupling grows, the LME breaks down whilst the GME becomes correct. Hence, the global and local approach may be viewed as \textit{complementary} tools, best suited to different parameter regimes.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; updated list of references; see also the related work by Patrick P. Hofer et al. appearing in the same arXiv mailing as this article
Additional file 1 of The effect of Baduanjin exercise on health-related physical fitness of college students: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhao, Fang
name: Sun, Shanshan
name: Xiong, Jian
name: Zheng, Guohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 91 kb)
Additional file 1 of Investigation of rumen long noncoding RNA before and after weaning in cattle
Creators: name: Marceau, Alexis
name: Gao, Yahui
name: Baldwin, Ransom L.
name: Li, Cong-jun
name: Jiang, Jicai
name: Liu, George E.
name: Ma, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Pipeline of lncRNA identification. Pipeline design foridentification of lncRNA in pre-weaning and post-weaning rumen tissue samples.Color indicates before and after determining a consensus sequence for eachcondition.
Additional file 1 of Factors affecting mortality after coronary bypass surgery: a scoping review
Creators: name: Hardiman, Sean Christopher
name: Villan Villan, Yuri Fabiola
name: Conway, Jillian Michelle
name: Sheehan, Katie Jane
name: Sobolev, Boris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. APPENDIX A. Pubmed search to identify factors of in-hospital mortality. APPENDIX B. Cinahl search to identify factors of in-hospital mortality. APPENDIX C. Embase ( EMBASE.COM ) search to identify factors of in-hospital mortality. APPENDIX D. Embase (OVID) search to identify factors of in-hospital mortality.
MOESM2 of Genomic characterization of malonate positive Cronobacter sakazakii serotype O:2, sequence type 64 strains, isolated from clinical, food, and environment samples
Creators: name: Gopinath, Gopal
name: Chase, Hannah
name: Gangiredla, Jayanthi
name: Athmanya Eshwar
name: Hyein Jang
name: Isha Patel
name: Negrete, Flavia
name: Finkelstein, Samantha
name: Eunbi Park
name: Chung, TaeJung
name: YeonJoo Yoo
name: JungHa Woo
name: YouYoung Lee
name: Jihyeon Park
name: Hyerim Choi
name: Seungeun Jeong
name: Soyoung Jun
name: Mijeong Kim
name: Chaeyoon Lee
name: Jeong, HyeJin
name: SĂŠamus Fanning
name: Stephan, Roger
name: Iversen, Carol
name: Reich, Felix
name: GĂźnter Klein
name: Lehner, Angelika
name: Tall, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Gene difference analysis of malonate-positive C. sakazakii strains compared to other Cronobacter and non Cronobacter strains.
Quantum dynamics of thermalizing systems
Creators: name: White, Christopher David
name: Zaletel, Michael
name: Mong, Roger S. K.
name: Refael, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method "DMT" for approximating density operators of 1D systems that, when combined with a standard framework for time evolution (TEBD), makes possible simulation of the dynamics of strongly thermalizing systems to arbitrary times. We demonstrate that the method performs well for both near-equilibrium initial states (Gibbs states with spatially varying temperatures) and far-from-equilibrium initial states, including quenches across phase transitions and pure states.
Decoding visual scenes in the real world with Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials.
Creators: name: Dowsett, James
name: Taylor, Paul
name: Muñoz, Inés Martín
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: EEG
subject: SSVEP
subject: Visual Decoding
subject: Visual Perception

description: The objective of this study is to investigate whether we can decode different visual scenes from SSVEPs acquired in real-world scenarios.