cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Methodology of the DCCSS later fatigue study: a model to investigate chronic fatigue in long-term survivors of childhood cancer
Creators: name: Penson, Adriaan
name: Van Deuren, Sylvia
name: Bronkhorst, Ewald
name: Keizer, Ellen
name: Heskes, Tom
name: Coenen, Marieke J. H.
name: Rosmalen, Judith G. M.
name: Tissing, Wim J. E.
name: Van Der Pal, Helena J. H.
name: Andrica C. H. De Vries
name: Van Den Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry M.
name: Neggers, Sebastian
name: Versluys, Birgitta A. B.
name: Louwerens, Marloes
name: Van Der Heiden-Van Der Loo, Margriet
name: Pluijm, Saskia M. F.
name: Grootenhuis, Martha
name: Blijlevens, Nicole
name: Kremer, Leontien C. M.
name: Van Dulmen-Den Broeder, Eline
name: Knoop, Hans
name: Loonen, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flowchart of the categorization process of survivors who received Radiotherapy. Table S1. Items in the questionnaires regarding the participant’s demographic data, medical history and current medical state. Table S2. Model parameters and how they were measured in the DCCSS LATER fatigue study.
The effect of a perceptual fading training on the categorical perception of a voicing continuum
Creators: name: Collet, Gregory
name: Colin, Cécile
name: Hoonhorst, Ingrid
name: Deltenre, Paul
name: Serniclaes, Willy
name: Leybaert, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The present study aimed at assessing the behavioral consequences of identification training on the categorical perception of a /də/-/tə/ voicing continuum using monolingual French speaking adults. Methods Two groups of ten subjects were submitted to five 1-h training sessions focused either on -30 ms Voice Onset Time (universal boundary) or on -45 ms V.O.T. (arbitrary boundary). Ten control adults did not receive any training. Identification and discrimination tasks were administrated at pre- and post-training in order to evaluate categorical perception along the entire V.O.T. continuum. Results As regard identification, the -30 ms and the -45 ms training groups exhibited a 10 ms shift for the French phonological boundary (0 ms), while the control group did not. As regard discrimination, correct responses increased only for stimuli pairs crossing the 0 ms boundary and only for the -30 ms training group. Discussion Results will be discussed in terms of a potential limitation of the phonological boundary shift and in terms of a potential specific status of this boundary. Data from the -60 ms training group are currently collected.
A Mathematical Model of Lysosomal Ion Homeostasis Points to Differential Effects of Cl- Transport in Ca2+ Dynamics
Creators: name: Astaburuaga, Rosario
name: Quintanar Haro, Orlando Daniel
name: Stauber, Tobias
name: Relógio, Angela
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: mathematical modelling
subject: lysosomal homeostasis
subject: slowly voltage-gated chloride transport
subject: lysosomal Ca2+ dynamics
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The establishment and maintenance of ion gradients between the interior of lysosomes and the cytosol are crucial for numerous cellular and organismal functions. Numerous ion transport proteins ensure the required variation in luminal concentrations of the different ions along the endocytic pathway to fit the needs of the organelles. Failures in keeping proper ion homeostasis have pathological consequences. Accordingly, several human diseases are caused by the dysfunction of ion transporters. These include osteopetrosis, caused by the dysfunction of Cl-/H+ exchange by the lysosomal transporter ClC-7. To better understand how chloride transport affects lysosomal ion homeostasis and how its disruption impinges on lysosomal function, we developed a mathematical model of lysosomal ion homeostasis including Ca2+ dynamics. The model recapitulates known biophysical properties of ClC-7 and enables the investigation of its differential activation kinetics on lysosomal ion homeostasis. We show that normal functioning of ClC-7 supports the acidification process, is associated with increased luminal concentrations of sodium, potassium, and chloride, and leads to a higher Ca2+ uptake and release. Our model highlights the role of ClC-7 in lysosomal acidification and shows the existence of differential Ca2+ dynamics upon perturbations of Cl-/H+ exchange and its activation kinetics, with possible pathological consequences.
INTELLEKTUAL MULK SOHASIDA SUNIY INTELLEKTING O'RNI
Creators: name: Ochilova, Marjona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada intellektual mulk huquqi sohasida sun’iy intellektning o‘rni, dolzarbligi va huquqiy muammolari tahlil qilingan. Muallif sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining rivojlanishi natijasida yuzaga kelayotgan mualliflik huquqi, patentlar, savdo belgilari va boshqa intellektual mulk obyektlariga oid masalalarni ko‘rib chiqqan. Shuningdek, xorijiy tajriba asosida O‘zbekiston qonunchiligi uchun takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi – sun’iy intellekt mahsulotlarini intellektual mulk sifatida huquqiy tartibga solish zaruratini asoslab berishdan iborat.
Consumer preferences for wood surfaces – a latent variable approach
Creators: name: Sande, Jon Bingen
name: Nyrud, Anders Qvale
name: Sande, Jon Bingen
name: Nyrud, Anders Qvale
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Consumer preferences
subject: wood products
subject: indoor cladding
subject: structural equation modeling
subject: latent variables.

description: Only a few studies have been published examining consumer preferences for wooden surfaces (interior cladding). The purpose of the study was to develop and test measures for three four variables: preference, perceived harmony, reaction to complexity and perceived social status. For doing this, we used an experimental design where subjects were exposed to different sets of wooden surfaces. A total of 313 persons took part in our survey. Due to missing values, 35 questionnaires were discarded and we were left with 278 forms which amounted to 834 evaluations of wood surfaces. We estimated a revised measurement model. This study has concluded that preference for and perceived social status and perceived harmony of wood surfaces can be measured with satisfying reliability and validity. The study also found that several questions that have been used earlier had to be discarded as measures of the core constructs.
Domain Wall and de Sitter Solutions of Gauged Supergravity
Creators: name: Hull, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BPS domain wall solutions of gauged supergravities are found, including those theories which have non-compact gauge groups. These include models that have both an unstable de Sitter solution and stable domain wall solutions.
description: References added. 20 pages
Field-theory results for three-dimensional transitions with complex symmetries
Creators: name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss several examples of three-dimensional critical phenomena that can be described by Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson $ϕ^4$ theories. We present an overview of field-theoretical results obtained from the analysis of high-order perturbative series in the frameworks of the $ε$ and of the fixed-dimension d=3 expansions. In particular, we discuss the stability of the O(N)-symmetric fixed point in a generic N-component theory, the critical behaviors of randomly dilute Ising-like systems and frustrated spin systems with noncollinear order, the multicritical behavior arising from the competition of two distinct types of ordering with symmetry O($n_1$) and O($n_2$) respectively.
description: 9 pages, Talk at the Conference TH2002, Paris, July 2002
Vasates spinosae Chandrapatya 1996
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Vasates
Vasates spinosae

description: Vasates spinosae Chandrapatya, 1996
 Vasates spinosae Chandrapatya in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1996b: 86, 88–89.
 Host. Citarexylum spinosum (Verbenaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 77
Mouse Models of Human Claudin-Associated Disorders: Benefits and Limitations
Creators: name: Seker, Murat
name: Fernández-Rodríguez, Cármen
name: Martínez-Cruz, Luis Alfonso
name: Müller, Dominik
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: tight junction
subject: claudin
subject: mutations
subject: kidney
subject: liver
subject: skin
subject: human
subject: mice
subject: disease
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: In higher organisms, epithelia separate compartments in order to guarantee their proper function. Such structures are able to seal but also to allow substances to pass. Within the paracellular pathway, a supramolecular structure, the tight junction transport is largely controlled by the temporospatial regulation of its major protein family called claudins. Besides the fact that the expression of claudins has been identified in different forms of human diseases like cancer, clearly defined mutations in the corresponding claudin genes have been shown to cause distinct human disorders. Such disorders comprise the skin and its adjacent structures, liver, kidney, the inner ear, and the eye. From the phenotype analysis, it has also become clear that different claudins can cause a complex phenotype when expressed in different organs. To gain deeper insights into the physiology and pathophysiology of claudin-associated disorders, several mouse models have been generated. In order to model human disorders in detail, they have been designed either as full knockouts, knock-downs or knock-ins by a variety of techniques. Here, we review human disorders caused by CLDN mutations and their corresponding mouse models that have been generated thus far and assess their usefulness as a model for the corresponding human disorder.
Critical behaviors of cascading dynamics on multiplex two-dimensional lattices
Creators: name: Choi, Jeehye
name: Min, Byungjoon
name: Goh, K. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical phenomena of viable clusters in multiplex two-dimensional lattices using numerical simulations. We identify viable sites on multiplex lattices using two cascading algorithms: the cascade of activations (CA) and deactivations (CD). We found that the giant viable clusters identified by CA and CD processes exhibit different critical behaviors. Specifically, the critical phenomena of CA processes are consistent with the ordinary bond percolation on a single layer but CD processes exhibit the critical behaviors consistent with mutual percolation on multiplex lattices. In addition, we computed the susceptibility of cascading dynamics by using the concept of ghost field. Our results suggest that the CA and CD processes generate viable clusters in different ways.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Non-perturbative singularity structure of gluon and quark propagators
Creators: name: Philipsen, Owe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gauge invariant, non-local observable is constructed in lattice pure gauge theory, which is identical to the gluon propagator in a particular gauge. The transfer matrix formalism is used to show that this correlator decays exponentially with eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian. This implies a gauge invariant singularity structure of the propagator in momentum space, permitting a non-perturbative definition of a parton mass. The relation to gauge fixing and the extension to matter fields are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Design, synthesis, and cytotoxic activities of novel hybrids of parthenolide and thiazolidinedione via click chemistry
Creators: name: Qiu, Jie
name: Yuan, Chun-Mao
name: Wen, Min
name: Li, Ya-Nan
name: Chen, Juan
name: Jian, Jun-You
name: Huang, Lie-Jun
name: Gu, Wei
name: Li, Yan-Mei
name: Hao, Xiao-Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: A series of novel parthenolide–thiazolidinedione hybrids have been synthesized via a click chemistry-mediated coupling between parthenolide and thiazolidinedione, and evaluated for their cytotoxic activities. The results indicated that all the hybrids showed moderate cytotoxic effects on human cancer cell lines, including human erythroleukemia cell line (HEL), prostate (PC3), and breast (MDA-MB-231) by MTT assay. In particular, compound VI-6 exhibited the best cytotoxic activities against the MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 value of 2.07 µM, which was about eight times more active than that of the original compound (PTL). These interesting results might be used to develop novel lead scaffolds for potential anticancer agents.
Thermogenic Characterization and Antifungal Susceptibility of Candida auris by Microcalorimetry
Creators: name: Di Luca, Mariagrazia
name: Koliszak, Anna
name: Karbysheva, Svetlana
name: Chowdhary, Anuradha
name: Meis, Jacques F.
name: Trampuz, Andrej
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Candida auris
subject: biofilm
subject: antifungal resistance
subject: isothermal microcalorimetry
subject: Metschnikowiaceae clade
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Candida auris has emerged globally as a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen. Isolates of C. auris are reported to be misidentified as Candida haemulonii. The aim of the study was to compare the heat production profiles of C. auris strains and other Candida spp. and evaluate their antifungal susceptibility using isothermal microcalorimetry. The minimum heat inhibitory concentrations (MHIC) and the minimum biofilm fungicidal concentration (MBFC) were defined as the lowest antimicrobial concentration leading to the lack of heat flow production after 24 h for planktonic cells and 48 h for biofilm-embedded cells. C. auris exhibited a peculiar heat production profile. Thermogenic parameters of C. auris suggested a slower growth rate compared to Candida lusitaniae and a different distinct heat profile compared to that of C. haemulonii species complex strains, although they all belong to the Metschnikowiaceae clade. Amphotericin B MHIC and MBFC were 0.5 µg/mL and ≥8 µg/mL, respectively. C. auris strains were non-susceptible to fluconazole at tested concentrations (MHIC > 128 µg/mL, MBFC > 256 µg/mL). The heat curve represents a fingerprint of C. auris, which distinguished it from other species. Treatment based on amphotericin B represents a potential therapeutic option for C. auris infection.
Homotopy theory of stratified spaces
Creators: name: Douteau, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we construct a cofibrantly generated model structure on the category of spaces stratified over a fixed poset, and show that it is Quillen-equivalent to a category of diagrams of simplicial sets. Then, considering all those model structures together, we construct a cofibrantly generated model structure on the category of all stratified spaces. In both model categories, weak-equivalences are characterized by stratified homotopy groups.
description: 26 pages, v2 minor changes and corrections
title: Biomarkers for treatment outcome in newly diagnosed epilepsy
Creators: name: Auce, P
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2017

description: Introduction and aims Epilepsy is a common neurological condition and around 25% of patients are resistant to treatment with currently available drugs (Brodie et al., 2012). Currently there is only a limited ability to predict treatment outcome and no genome based biomarkers for treatment efficacy. The main aim for this thesis was to investigate clinical and genome based biomarkers for treatment response in newly diagnosed epilepsy as well as explore methodological aspects related to the assembly of a large scale international research cohort. Methods An EU-funded project entitled “Epilepsy Pharmacogenomics: delivering biomarkers for clinical use (EpiPGX)” was undertaken by a pan-European research consortium to explore genome-based biomarkers that could be used to individualize treatment of epilepsy. University of Liverpool led work on newly diagnosed epilepsy. Work presented in this thesis is solely based on this project. Cases with newly diagnosed epilepsy were either de-novo phenotyped or data was transferred from existing clinical databases. Analysis of clinical covariates using logistic and Cox regression, and a subsequent GWAS were performed. Methodological and data transfer quality aspects were assessed separately using descriptive statistics and Cohen's kappa and Lin’s coefficients. Results and Conclusion The following clinical factors were significantly associated with twelve month remission after application of first well tolerated antiepileptic drug: age at diagnosis, abnormal neurological examination, GTCs-only, epilepsy type, number of seizures before the treatment, MRI and EEG results. Heterogeneity of outcomes between cohorts, effect of mode of cases ascertainment was also demonstrated. Data quality assessment showed that simple variables can be robustly transferred between data bases whereas more complicated variables have a potential for introduction of bias. A GWAS was carried out on newly diagnosed cases with focal epilepsy and failed to identify any SNPs significantly associated with treatment outcome. Clinical factors associated with treatment outcome potentially can be useful in daily clinical practice when assessing patients with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Large scale multi-centre studies utilizing historical retrospective data are possible but prospective recruitment should be preferred. Sound methodology and quality assurance methods should be applied in future epilepsy pharmacogenetic research particularly involving large multi-centre cohorts.
Vasates spondiasi Boczek & Chandrapatya 1989
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Vasates
Vasates spondiasi

description: Vasates spondiasi Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989
 Vasates spondiasi Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1989a: 135–136.
 Vasates spondiasi; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 311.
 Host. Spondias bipinnata (Anacardiaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant, rust.
 Distribution. Thailand (Bangkok).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 77
Drawings of Complete Multipartite Graphs Up to Triangle Flips
Creators: name: Aichholzer, Oswin
name: Chiu, Man-Kwun
name: Hoang, Hung P.
name: Hoffmann, Michael
name: Kynčl, Jan
name: Maus, Yannic
name: Vogtenhuber, Birgit
name: Weinberger, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For a drawing of a labeled graph, the rotation of a vertex or crossing is the cyclic order of its incident edges, represented by the labels of their other endpoints. The extended rotation system (ERS) of the drawing is the collection of the rotations of all vertices and crossings. A drawing is simple if each pair of edges has at most one common point. Gioan's Theorem states that for any two simple drawings of the complete graph $K_n$ with the same crossing edge pairs, one drawing can be transformed into the other by a sequence of triangle flips (a.k.a. Reidemeister moves of Type 3). This operation refers to the act of moving one edge of a triangular cell formed by three pairwise crossing edges over the opposite crossing of the cell, via a local transformation.
 We investigate to what extent Gioan-type theorems can be obtained for wider classes of graphs. A necessary (but in general not sufficient) condition for two drawings of a graph to be transformable into each other by a sequence of triangle flips is that they have the same ERS. As our main result, we show that for the large class of complete multipartite graphs, this necessary condition is in fact also sufficient. We present two different proofs of this result, one of which is shorter, while the other one yields a polynomial time algorithm for which the number of needed triangle flips for graphs on $n$ vertices is bounded by $O(n^{16})$. The latter proof uses a Carathéodory-type theorem for simple drawings of complete multipartite graphs, which we believe to be of independent interest.
 Moreover, we show that our Gioan-type theorem for complete multipartite graphs is essentially tight in the sense that having the same ERS does not remain sufficient when removing or adding very few edges.
description: Abstract shortened for arxiv. This work (without appendix) is available at the 39th International Symposium on Computational Geometry (SoCG 2023)
Real-Time Cortical Simulation on Neuromorphic Hardware
Creators: name: Rhodes, Oliver
name: Peres, Luca
name: Rowley, Andrew G. D.
name: Gait, Andrew
name: Plana, Luis A.
name: Brenninkmeijer, Christian
name: Furber, Steve B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Real-time simulation of a large-scale biologically representative spiking neural network is presented, through the use of a heterogeneous parallelisation scheme and SpiNNaker neuromorphic hardware. A published cortical microcircuit model is used as a benchmark test case, representing approx. 1 square mm of early sensory cortex, containing 77k neurons and 0.3 billion synapses. This is the first true real-time simulation of this model, with 10 s of biological simulation time executed in 10 s wall-clock time. This surpasses best published efforts on HPC neural simulators (3x slowdown) and GPUs running optimised SNN libraries (2x slowdown). Furthermore, the presented approach indicates that real-time processing can be maintained with increasing SNN size, breaking the communication barrier incurred by traditional computing machinery. Model results are compared to an established HPC simulator baseline to verify simulation correctness, comparing well across a range of statistical measures. Energy to solution, and energy per synaptic event are also reported, demonstrating that the relatively low-tech SpiNNaker processors achieve a 10x reduction in energy relative to modern HPC systems, and comparable energy consumption to modern GPUs. Finally, system robustness is demonstrated through multiple 12 h simulations of the cortical microcircuit, each simulating 12 h of biological time, and demonstrating the potential of neuromorphic hardware as a neuroscience research tool for studying complex spiking neural networks over extended time periods.
description: Paper submitted to Royal Society Philosophical Transactions A
An econometric analysis of the timber supply in ten north-western European countries
Creators: name: Sjølie, Hanne K.
name: Solberg, Birger
name: Sjølie, Hanne K.
name: Solberg, Birger
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Econometric analysis
subject: timer supply
subject: panel data

description: The paper presents an econometric analysis of the timber supply in ten Northwestern European countries. For each country, the time series covers the years 1980 - 2006. Several factors, in addition to the log price and the growing stock, are analysed, to study the elasticity of supply. Three different models were tried, with common and individual slope and intercept coefficients. Pooled OLS estimation of the fully homogeneous model gave significance of all coefficients. We met difficulties of finding consistent estimators of all coefficients while estimating the model with homogenous slope coefficients and heterogeneous intercept. The OLS and GLS estimators are not consistent due to correlation between the explanatory variables and the latent country-specific effect. Probably because of low variation within countries, within-estimators (fixed effects) / Hausman- Taylor estimators are not appropriate instruments, they gave negative estimates of the price coefficient. OLS of the fully heterogeneous model resulted in wrong sign of many estimates. The elasticity of supply with respect to price and growing stock for all countries as a whole was in the pooled OLS found to be 0.14 and 0.88, respectively.
Additional file 1 of The effect of targeting Tie2 on hemorrhagic shock-induced renal perfusion disturbances in rats
Creators: name: Van Leeuwen, Anoek L. I.
name: Dekker, Nicole A. M.
name: Van Slyke, Paul
name: De Groot, Esther
name: Vervloet, Marc G.
name: Roelofs, Joris J. T. H.
name: Matijs Van Meurs
name: Van Den Brom, Charissa E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. Vasculotide dose-dependent efficiency on cremaster perfusion in sham and hemorrhagic shock rats. Figure S2. Raw data of western blot analysis. Figure S3. Expression levels of markers reflecting endothelial barrier function. Figure S4. Expression levels of cell adhesion molecules. Figure S5. Effect of microbubbles on hemodynamic values, cremaster perfusion and renal wet/dry ratio.
Electronic supplemental material from Inquiline predator increases nutrient-cycling efficiency of Nepenthes rafflesiana pitchers
Creators: name: Weng Ngai Lam
name: Chou, Ying Yi
name: Leong, Felicia Wei Shan
name: Tan, Hugh Tiang Wah
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Appendices S1-3
1.65 micron (H-band) surface photometry of galaxies. IX: photometric and structural properties of galaxies
Creators: name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Gavazzi, G.
name: Franzetti, P.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Zibetti, S.
name: Pierini, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a result of a systematic NIR H-band (1.65 micron) imaging survey of normal galaxies in the local universe, we are able to measure in a highly homogeneous way photometric and structural properties for a sample of 1143 galaxies. We base our analysis on a quantitative structural parameter, the concentration index C_31, instead of relying on the galaxies' morphological classification. The C_31 parameter provides a model independent, quantitative and continuous characterization of the light distribution within galaxies, and it is thus to be preferred to either the Hubble type or a parameter like the bulge-to-disk or bulge-to-total light ratio. We find that galaxies can be completely described by three parameters, namely: a scale parameter (the H-band luminosity), a shape parameter (the concentration index C_31) and a colour parameter (e.g. the B-H colour). At low luminosity dEs and dIs, having similar C_31, are colour-discriminated, while at very high luminosity different C_31 discriminate S0s from Scs, otherwise undistinguishable on the basis of their colour. A single, monotonic relation exists between luminosity and mu_e in the H-band, as opposed to the two separate regimes that are generally observed in the B-band. As NIR luminosity traces quite accurately the galaxy mass distribution, this relation re-enforces the indication in favour of a scale-dependent mass collapse mechanism which produces higher surface-brightness and more centrally peaked galaxies with increasing mass. However, the presence of high-luminosity low-C_31 galaxies hints at other machanisms and physical properties (such as angular momentum) playing an important role in galaxy formation. (abridged)
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. To appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics
On $C^{1/2,1}$, $C^{1,2}$, and $C^{0,0}$ estimates for linear parabolic operators
Creators: name: Dong, Hongjie
name: Escauriaza, Luis
name: Kim, Seick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that weak solutions to parabolic equations in divergence form with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions are continuously differentiable up to the boundary when the leading coefficients have Dini mean oscillation and the lower order coefficients verify certain conditions. Similar results are obtained for non-divergence form parabolic operators and their adjoint operators. Under similar conditions, we also establish a Harnack inequality for nonnegative adjoint solutions, together with upper and lower Gaussian bounds for the global fundamental solution.
description: minor changes in remarks and bibliography
Visinus Chandrapatya 1996
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Visinus

description: Visinus Chandrapatya, 1996
 Type species. Visinus dimocarpi Chandrapatya in Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1996: 74, 75.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; scapular setae (sc) and tubercles on rear shield margin,directed posterior; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І (1b) absent; paraxial tibial seta (l’) absent, empodium entire; opisthosoma with annuli differentiated.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 77
Pattern of perturbations from a coherent quantum inflationary horizon
Creators: name: Hogan, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the reduction of quantum states on nearly-spherical emergent horizon surfaces around each observer creates a distinctive pattern whose correlations in the angular domain differ from the standard quantum theory of inflation. Causal constraints are used in a semiclassical model to formulate candidate directional symmetries. It is suggested that this hypothesis could provide a physical explanation for several well known anomalies measured in CMB anisotropy. New exact symmetries are predicted, such as a vanishing temperature correlation function at 90 degrees angular separation, that can be tested with current data.
description: Revised version for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
CNED sets: countably negligible for extremal distances
Creators: name: Ntalampekos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 30C62, 30C65, Secondary 30C35, 30C75, 30C85, 31A15, 31B15, 46E35

description: The author has recently introduced the class of CNED sets in Euclidean space, generalizing the classical notion of NED sets, and shown that they are quasiconformally removable. A set $E$ is CNED if the conformal modulus of a curve family is not affected when one restricts to the subfamily intersecting $E$ at countably many points. We prove that several classes of sets that were known to be removable are also CNED, including sets of $σ$-finite Hausdorff $(n-1)$-measure and boundaries of domains with $n$-integrable quasihyperbolic distance. Thus, this work puts in common framework many known results on the problem of quasiconformal removability and suggests that the CNED condition should also be necessary for removability. We give a new necessary and sufficient criterion for closed sets to be (C)NED. Applying this criterion, we show that countable unions of closed (C)NED sets are (C)NED. Therefore we enlarge significantly the known classes of quasiconformally removable sets.
description: 48 pages, 5 figures; this paper is the second part of arXiv:2111.02918; exposition shortened and results slightly improved
Conceptual development of cost accounting of wood harvesting in the Republic of Karelia (Russian Federation)
Creators: name: Tyukina, Olga
name: Tyukina, Olga
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: wood harvesting
subject: cost accounting
subject: Russian and Nordic cost accounting methods

description: An improvement in cost accounting (CA) is one of the most important elements of the development of modern logging industry in Russia. CA of wood harvesting is important for management and decision making; it provides necessary information for choosing the optimal method of wood harvesting and for increasing profitability of business. The Soviet method of CA has a long history of development during the whole period of planning economy in Russia. Nowadays the Nordic machines for wood harvesting play the important role in the Russian wood harvesting development. Cost per machine hour is the important factor for future development of CA in Russia. Nowadays, the Nordic CA method of wood harvesting is an alternative for traditional method. The Nordic approach has been promoted also by making textbooks and leaflets of the CA in forest work with international cooperation. In this study the general points of Soviet/Russian CA method and Nordic CA method of wood harvesting cost calculation are compared. Both in the Soviet/Russian and Nordic methods wood harvesting costs are divided into fixed and variable costs. The most difference between these two methods is that exchange value of the new machinery is taken into account in the Nordic method, but not in Soviet/Russian method.
Complementary Pseudo Multimodal Feature for Point Cloud Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Cao, Yunkang
name: Xu, Xiaohao
name: Shen, Weiming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Point cloud (PCD) anomaly detection steadily emerges as a promising research area. This study aims to improve PCD anomaly detection performance by combining handcrafted PCD descriptions with powerful pre-trained 2D neural networks. To this end, this study proposes Complementary Pseudo Multimodal Feature (CPMF) that incorporates local geometrical information in 3D modality using handcrafted PCD descriptors and global semantic information in the generated pseudo 2D modality using pre-trained 2D neural networks. For global semantics extraction, CPMF projects the origin PCD into a pseudo 2D modality containing multi-view images. These images are delivered to pre-trained 2D neural networks for informative 2D modality feature extraction. The 3D and 2D modality features are aggregated to obtain the CPMF for PCD anomaly detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate the complementary capacity between 2D and 3D modality features and the effectiveness of CPMF, with 95.15% image-level AU-ROC and 92.93% pixel-level PRO on the MVTec3D benchmark. Code is available on https://github.com/caoyunkang/CPMF.
description: Submitted to Pattern Recognition. Code is available on https://github.com/caoyunkang/CPMF
Physical analysis of temperature-dependent effects of amplitude-modulated electromagnetic hyperthermia
Creators: name: Wust, Peter
name: Ghadjar, Pirus
name: Nadobny, Jacek
name: Beck, Marcus
name: Kaul, David
name: Winter, Lukas
name: Zschaeck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: specific absorption rate (SAR)
subject: amplitude modulation (AM)
subject: temperature-dependent effects
subject: very low frequencies (VLF)
subject: radiofrequency hyperthermia
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Preclinical studies and clinical observations suggest that amplitude modulation (AM) below 100 kHz may enhance the intratumoral power absorption of radiofrequency hyperthermia at 13.56 MHz; however, it remains unclear whether AM induces temperature-dependent effects.Methods: We established tumor models assuming typical tumor architectures or cell suspensions to analyze the effects of additional power dissipation. The preconditions for demodulation at cell membranes in situ were outlined. The bioheat transfer equation was solved analytically for the selected models and the possibility of circumscribed temperature increases (point heating) with dependency on the specific absorption rate (SAR) peaks was estimated for centimeter down to nanometer scales.Results: Very-low-frequency (VLF) AM radiofrequency can increase the SAR in the extracellular space or necrosis of tumors as compared to radiofrequencies alone. Such modulation-derived SAR peaks can induce higher temperatures (hot spots) in tumors with necrotic areas of millimeter to centimeter size. However, for lesions <1 cm, excessive (unrealistic) SAR > 1000, 10,000 and 1014 W/kg for diameters of ∼5 mm, ∼1 mm and ∼10 nm (nanoheating), respectively, would be required to explain the cell kill observed in pre-clinical and clinical data, even with VLF modulation.Conclusion: Our analysis suggests that VLF AM of radiofrequency hyperthermia for a theoretical tumor model cannot induce relevant temperature-dependent effects, as the associated temperature increases caused by the resultant SAR peaks are too small. Further investigation of possible non-temperature-dependent effects is recommended.
Additional file 1 of Phylogenetic history influences convergence for a specialized ecology: comparative skull morphology of African burrowing skinks (Squamata; Scincidae)
Creators: name: Stepanova, Natasha
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Contains 19 additional tables containing results from statistics, scanning information, and written descriptions of landmarks.
Hubbard-corrected density functional perturbation theory with ultrasoft pseudopotentials
Creators: name: Floris, Andrea
name: Timrov, Iurii
name: Himmetoglu, Burak
name: Marzari, Nicola
name: de Gironcoli, Stefano
name: Cococcioni, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in full detail a newly developed formalism enabling density functional perturbation theory (DFPT) calculations from a DFT+$U$ ground state. The implementation includes ultrasoft pseudopotentials and is valid for both insulating and metallic systems. It aims at fully exploiting the versatility of DFPT combined with the low-cost DFT+$U$ functional. This allows to avoid computationally intensive frozen-phonon calculations when DFT+$U$ is used to eliminate the residual electronic self-interaction from approximate functionals and to capture the localization of valence electrons e.g. on $d$ or $f$ states. In this way, the effects of electronic localization (possibly due to correlations) are consistently taken into account in the calculation of specific phonon modes, Born effective charges, dielectric tensors and in quantities requiring well converged sums over many phonon frequencies, as phonon density of states and free energies. The new computational tool is applied to two representative systems, namely CoO, a prototypical transition metal monoxide and LiCoO$_2$, a material employed for the cathode of Li-ion batteries. The results show the effectiveness of our formalism to capture in a quantitatively reliable way the vibrational properties of systems with localized valence electrons.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures (Supplemental Material: 4 pages, 6 figures)
Quasiparticle RPA with finite rank approximation for Skyrme interactions
Creators: name: Severyukhin, A. P.
name: Stoyanov, Ch.
name: Voronov, V. V.
name: Van Giai, Nguyen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite rank separable approximation for the particle-hole RPA calculations with Skyrme interactions is extended to take into account the pairing. As an illustration of the method energies and transition probabilities for the quadrupole and octupole excitations in some O, Ar, Sn and Pb isotopes are calculated. The values obtained within our approach are very close to those that were calculated within QRPA with the full Skyrme interaction. They are in reasonable agreement with experimental data.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Phys.Rev.C
A Staggered Semi-Analytic Method for Simulating Dust Grains Subject to Gas Drag
Creators: name: Fung, Jeffrey
name: Muley, Dhruv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of dust-gas dynamics are one of the fundamental tools in astrophysical research, such as the study of star and planet formation. It is common to find tightly coupled dust and gas in astrophysical systems, which demands that any practical integration method be able to take time steps $Δt$ much longer than the stopping time $t_{\rm s}$ due to drag. A number of methods have been developed to ensure stability in this stiff ($Δt\gg t_{\rm s}$) regime, but there remains large room for improvement in terms of accuracy. In this paper, we describe an easy-to-implement method, the "staggered semi-analytic method" (SSA), and conduct numerical tests to compare it to other implicit and semi-analytic methods, including the $2^{\rm nd}$ order implicit method and the Verlet method. SSA makes use of a staggered step to better approximate the terminal velocity in the stiff regime. In applications to protoplanetary disks, this not only leads to orders-of-magnitude higher accuracy than the other methods, but also provides greater stability, making it possible to take time steps 100 times larger in some situations. SSA is also $2^{\rm nd}$ order accurate and symplectic when $Δt \ll t_{\rm s}$. More generally, the robustness of SSA makes it applicable to linear dust-gas drag in virtually any context.
description: Accepted to ApJ Supplement
title: 01_1088
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Visinus dimocarpi Chandrapatya 1996
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Eriophyidae
Visinus
Visinus dimocarpi

description: Visinus dimocarpi Chandrapatya, 1996
 Visinus dimocarpi Chandrapatya in Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1996: 74, 75.
 Host. Dimocarpus longan (Sapindaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Nontaburi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 77
Transient capture of electrons in magnetic fields, or: comets in the restricted three-body problem
Creators: name: Kramer, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of celestial bodies in astronomy is closely related to the orbits of electrons encircling an atomic nucleus. Bohr and Sommerfeld presented a quantization scheme of the classical orbits to analyze the eigenstates of the hydrogen atom. Here we discuss another close connection of classical trajectories and quantum mechanical states: the transient dynamics of objects around a nucleus. In this setup a comet (or an electron) is trapped for a while in the vicinity of an parent object (Jupiter or an atomic nucleus), but eventually escapes after many revolutions around the center of attraction.
description: 15 pp to appear in the Symmetries in Sciences Symposium Collection Bregenz 2019