cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
One-dimensional classical adjoint SU(2) Coulomb Gas
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation of state of a one-dimensional classical nonrelativistic Coulomb gas of particles in the adjoint representation of SU(2) is given. The problem is solved both with and without sources in the fundamental representation at either end of the system. The gas exhibits confining properties at low densities and temperatures and deconfinement in the limit of high densities and temperatures. However, there is no phase transition to a regime where the string tension vanishes identically; true deconfinement only happens for infinite densities and temperatures. In the low density, low temperature limit, a new type of collective behavior is observed.
description: 6 pages, 1 postscript figure
Josephson Current Flowing in Cyclically Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Tsubota, Makoto
name: Kasamatsu, Kenichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Josephson effect in cyclically coupled Bose-Einstein condensates is studied theoretically. We analyze the simultaneous Gross-Pitaevskii equations with coupling terms between adjacent condensates. Depending on the initial relative phases between condensates, Josephson current flows cyclically to make a quantized vortex. Reducing the coupling between condensates changes the motion from periodic to chaotic, thus suppressing the cyclic current. The relation to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figure, to be published in Journal of Physical Society of Japan
Sobolev bounds and convergence of Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Allen, Brian
name: Bryden, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider sequences of compact Riemannian manifolds with uniform Sobolev bounds on their metric tensors, and prove that their distance functions are uniformly bounded in the Hölder sense. This is done by establishing a general trace inequality on Riemannian manifolds which is an interesting result on its own. We provide examples demonstrating how each of our hypotheses are necessary. In the Appendix by the first author with Christina Sormani, we prove that sequences of compact integral current spaces without boundary (including Riemannian manifolds) that have uniform Hölder bounds on their distance functions have subsequences converging in the Gromov--Hausdorff (GH) sense. If in addition they have a uniform upper bound on mass (volume) then they converge in the Sormani--Wenger Intrinsic Flat (SWIF) sense to a limit whose metric completion is the GH limit. We provide an example of a sequence developing a cusp demonstrating why the SWIF and GH limits may not agree.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures, comments welcome. Referee comments addressed. Final version to appear in Nonlinear Analysis. v3: Statement of the main theorems in the appendix corrected so that $\beta=1$
First Study of Rapidity Gaps in e+e- Annihilation
Creators: name: SLD Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first study of rapidity gaps in e+e- annihilations using Z0 decays collected by the SLD experiment at SLAC. Our measured rapidity gap spectra fall exponentially with increasing gap size over five decades, and we observe no anomalous class of events containing large gaps. This supports the interpretation of the large-gap events measured in pp and ep collisions in terms of exchange of color-singlet objects. The presence of heavy flavors or additional jets does not affect these conclusions.
description: 14 pages TEX, 3 eps Figures
Numerical modelling of heat transfer and experimental validation in Powder-Bed Fusion with the Virtual Domain Approximation
Creators: name: Neiva, Eric
name: Chiumenti, Michele
name: Cervera, Miguel
name: Salsi, Emilio
name: Piscopo, Gabriele
name: Badia, Santiago
name: Martín, Alberto F.
name: Chen, Zhuoer
name: Lee, Caroline
name: Davies, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Among metal additive manufacturing technologies, powder-bed fusion features very thin layers and rapid solidification rates, leading to long build jobs and a highly localized process. Many efforts are being devoted to accelerate simulation times for practical industrial applications. The new approach suggested here, the virtual domain approximation, is a physics-based rationale for spatial reduction of the domain in the thermal finite-element analysis at the part scale. Computational experiments address, among others, validation against a large physical experiment of 17.5 $\mathrm{[cm^3]}$ of deposited volume in 647 layers. For fast and automatic parameter estimation at such level of complexity, a high-performance computing framework is employed. It couples FEMPAR-AM, a specialized parallel finite-element software, with Dakota, for the parametric exploration. Compared to previous state-of-the-art, this formulation provides higher accuracy at the same computational cost. This sets the path to a fully virtualized model, considering an upwards-moving domain covering the last printed layers.
Additional file 8: of BMP-dependent, injury-induced stem cell niche as a mechanism of heterotopic ossification
Creators: name: Kan, Chen
name: Ding, Na
name: Jiazhao Yang
name: Tan, Zhenya
name: McGuire, Tammy
name: Haimei Lu
name: Keqin Zhang
name: Berger, Diana
name: Kessler, John
name: Lixin Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Summary of the histomorphometric analysis of Nse-BMP4;Glast-creERT;ROSA26-eGFP-DTA mice with or without TAM treatment. (DOCX 72 kb)
Rift propagation in south Tibet controlled by underthrusting of India: a case study at the Tangra Yumco graben (south Tibet)
Creators: name: Wolff, Reinhard
name: Hetzel, Ralf
name: Hölzer, Kyra
name: Dunkl, István
name: Xu, Qiang
name: Anczkiewicz, Aneta A.
name: Li, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Table S1
Obstructions to Pin Structures on Kleinian Manifolds
Creators: name: Alty, L. J.
name: Chamblin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop various topological notions on four-manifolds of Kleinian signature $(- - + +)$. In particular, we extend the concept of `Kleinian metric homotopy' to non-orientable manifolds. We then derive the topological obstructions to pin-Klein cobordism, for all of the pin groups. Finally, we discuss various examples and applications which arise from this work.
description: 20 pages, Latex, 2 xfigures available from Andrew Chamblin at H.A.Chamblin@damtp.cam.ac.uk
Artificial Intelligence for Diabetes Case Management: The Intersection of Physical and Mental Health
Creators: name: Bennett, Casey C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diabetes is a major public health problem in the United States, affecting roughly 30 million people. Diabetes complications, along with the mental health comorbidities that often co-occur with them, are major drivers of high healthcare costs, poor outcomes, and reduced treatment adherence in diabetes. Here, we evaluate in a large state-wide population whether we can use artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to identify clusters of patient trajectories within the broader diabetes population in order to create cost-effective, narrowly-focused case management intervention strategies to reduce development of complications. This approach combined data from: 1) claims, 2) case management notes, and 3) social determinants of health from ~300,000 real patients between 2014 and 2016. We categorized complications as five types: Cardiovascular, Neuropathy, Opthalmic, Renal, and Other. Modeling was performed combining a variety of machine learning algorithms, including supervised classification, unsupervised clustering, natural language processing of unstructured care notes, and feature engineering. The results showed that we can predict development of diabetes complications roughly 83.5% of the time using claims data or social determinants of health data. They also showed we can reveal meaningful clusters in the patient population related to complications and mental health that can be used to cost-effective screening program, reducing the number of patients to be screened down by 85%. This study outlines creation of an AI framework to develop protocols to better address mental health comorbidities that lead to complications development in the diabetes population. Future work is described that outlines potential lines of research and the need for better addressing the 'people side' of the equation.
description: arXiv admin note: This version has been removed by arXiv administrators due to copyright infringement
Additional file 5: of Plasmodium vivax readiness to transmit: implication for malaria eradication
Creators: name: Swamy Adapa
name: Taylor, Rachel
name: Chengqi Wang
name: Thomson-Luque, Richard
name: Johnson, Leah
name: Rays Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental methods. Text S1. Full details of the mathematical models of P. falciparum and P. vivax and the calculation of R0. (PDF 365 kb)
Improved Fourier Mellin Invariant for Robust Rotation Estimation with Omni-cameras
Creators: name: Xu, Qingwen
name: Chavez, Arturo Gomez
name: Bülow, Heiko
name: Birk, Andreas
name: Schwertfeger, Sören
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spectral methods such as the improved Fourier Mellin Invariant (iFMI) transform have proved faster, more robust and accurate than feature based methods on image registration. However, iFMI is restricted to work only when the camera moves in 2D space and has not been applied on omni-cameras images so far. In this work, we extend the iFMI method and apply a motion model to estimate an omni-camera's pose when it moves in 3D space. This is particularly useful in field robotics applications to get a rapid and comprehensive view of unstructured environments, and to estimate robustly the robot pose. In the experiment section, we compared the extended iFMI method against ORB and AKAZE feature based approaches on three datasets showing different type of environments: office, lawn and urban scenery (MPI-omni dataset). The results show that our method boosts the accuracy of the robot pose estimation two to four times with respect to the feature registration techniques, while offering lower processing times. Furthermore, the iFMI approach presents the best performance against motion blur typically present in mobile robotics.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Neoperla sorella Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Zwick, Peter
name: Zwick, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla sorella

description: 67. Neoperla sorella n. sp.
(Figs. 386–390)
 Type material. Holotype ♁ (Z86/21), 1♁, 1♀ (Z86/20) paratypes, Guinée, Bolonzo 9, 19.X.84, P.L. [piège lumineuse]. 1♁ paratype, Forécariah [9.37N, 13.08W], Rep. Guinée — Conakry, 5.XI.91, col. J.A.A.Pedras (gift L.S.W.Terra, SMNS; slide 17.034) (all SMNS).
 Habitus. WL 7.8–9.0mm. Light ochre, center of frontoclypeus and a streak along occipital suture orangebrownish, no dark spot between ocelli.
 Male (Figs. 386–387). Middle and hind tibiae slightly widened and flattened. External genitalia similar to N. heideae n. sp., but HT10 is sinuous, not bisinuous (i.e., not forming a medially directed hooklet, Fig. 386).
Penis tube with only a terminal spinule patch on the dorsal side. The endophallus is little longer than the tube and almost straight. The ventral side is bare, the dorsal face is covered by one broad and dense band of spinules. The tubular end of endophallus is surrounded by small spinules (Fig. 387).
 Female (Fig. 388). S8 with a short brown nail projecting little. The vagina is unmodified, the SSt is short and forms not even one complete ring. The basal 2/3 of the SSt are very wide, the SSt lacks scales on the entire concave side. The distal third of SSt thins rapidly, the short spermathecal duct bears a curled spermatheca (Fig. 388).
 Egg (Figs. 388–389). Size 353*240µm, shape ovoid, the anchor pole narrower than the operculum. There is a slight angle in the egg contour at the base of operculum. Numerous levogyrous spiral striae extend from pole to pole, only on top of the operculum some punctures stand in polygonal groups. The fine structure of striae agrees with N. heideae n. sp. There is no collar, anchor cavity and the mushroom-shaped anchor are very small.
 DNA. No data.
 Note. N. sorella n. sp. and N. larvata n. sp. co-occur. Male tergites 7–9 are similar, but the hemitergites, the penes, females and eggs differ clearly.
 Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, the diminutive of Latin soror, sister, for the slightly smaller sister of N. heideae n. sp. and N. larvata n. sp..
description: Published as part of Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas, 2023, Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-194 in Zootaxa 5316 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8154005
A Class of Multilevel Nonregular Designs for Studying Quantitative Factors
Creators: name: Wang, Lin
name: Xu, Hongquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fractional factorial designs are widely used for designing screening experiments. Nonregular fractional factorial designs can have better properties than regular designs, but their construction is challenging. Current research on the construction of nonregular designs focuses on two-level designs. We provide a novel class of multilevel nonregular designs by permuting levels of regular designs. We develop a theory illustrating how levels can be permuted without computer search and accordingly propose a sequential method for constructing nonregular designs. Compared to regular designs, these nonregular designs can provide more accurate estimations on factorial effects and more efficient screening for experiments with quantitative factors. We further explore the space-filling property of the obtained designs and demonstrate their superiority.
Rift propagation in south Tibet controlled by underthrusting of India: a case study at the Tangra Yumco graben (south Tibet)
Creators: name: Wolff, Reinhard
name: Hetzel, Ralf
name: Hölzer, Kyra
name: Dunkl, István
name: Xu, Qiang
name: Anczkiewicz, Aneta A.
name: Li, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S1. Results of the inversion procedure for 18 500 PECUBE models that were run to determine the onset of normal faulting and the fault slip rates at the northern Tangra Yumco rift. (a) Projection of all model results onto a plane defined by the free model parameters initial fault slip rate and the onset of normal faulting. Each dot corresponds to one model with color representing the model misfit. The star shows the best-fit model that suggests that normal faulting began at 13.9 ±0.8 Ma with a fault slip rate of 0.25 ±0.03 km/Myr. (b) Projection showing the fault slip rate after acceleration and time of acceleration (star represents the best-fit model). The results indicate a slip rate of 0.88 ±0.04 km/Myr after 2.6 ±0.4 Ma.
Cavity assisted quasiparticle damping in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Gardiner, S. A.
name: Gheri, K. M.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate held within an optical cavity and interacting with laser fields. We show how the interaction of the cavity mode with the condensate can cause energy due to excitations to be coupled to a lossy cavity mode, which then decays, thus damping the condensate, how to choose parameters for damping specific excitations, and how to target a range of different excitations to potentially produce extremely cold condensates.
description: 4 pages RevTex, 4 figures. Substantial changes: new figures, new derivation of the damping result
Rift propagation in south Tibet controlled by underthrusting of India: a case study at the Tangra Yumco graben (south Tibet)
Creators: name: Wolff, Reinhard
name: Hetzel, Ralf
name: Hölzer, Kyra
name: Dunkl, István
name: Xu, Qiang
name: Anczkiewicz, Aneta A.
name: Li, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure S2. Apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe), apatite fission-track (AFT), and zircon (U-Th)/He (ZHe) ages and their uncertainties plotted against sample elevation (northern Tangra Yumco rift). Yellow points indicate ages predicted by our best-fit PECUBE model.
Additional file 4: of Plasmodium vivax readiness to transmit: implication for malaria eradication
Creators: name: Swamy Adapa
name: Taylor, Rachel
name: Chengqi Wang
name: Thomson-Luque, Richard
name: Johnson, Leah
name: Rays Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental table s3. Table S3. (PDF 35 kb)
Neoperla claviger Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Zwick, Peter
name: Zwick, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla claviger

description: 69. Neoperla claviger n. sp.
(Figs. 394–396)
 Type material: Republic of Cameroon, Holotype ♀: Cameroon, Akom [2.7866 N, 11.304], 450m, 18.X.66, Ross & Lorenzen (NEOP292; CASENT 8413077).
 Habitus. Yellowish, also antenna, cercus, legs; possibly faded.
 Male. Unknown.
 Female (Fig. 394). WL 11.8mm. Caudal edge of S8 slightly concave. Floor of vagina sclerotised with convergent lateral edges, also some stout scales next to SSt attachment. SSt is sausage-like, of uniform width, little longer than the vagina (Fig. 394).
 Egg (Figs. 395–396). Oval, slender, 422*213µm, an about 35µm long projection (included in EL) rises from the narrow anchor pole. The projection ends in a slightly roughened cap to which the anchor attaches directly, it has no stem. Cap thick, clear, folded back, and touching a ring-like shoulder around the process base. In several eggs, light-refracting spherical bodies noticed between cap and process. Operculum parabolic, surface uneven, narrow bare ribs delimit shallow polygones (Fig. 395). Numerous straight striae extend from shoulder of process to base of operculum where rounded swellings on costae form a pale belt. Costae are wide, smooth, flat, with microscopic crenulations along edge which seem to be homologous to micropunctures. Sulci are very narrow and deep, micropyles are minute holes on the impunctate floor (Fig. 396).
 DNA (Figs. 491–492, 498). The female holotype from Cameroon, the only specimen known, was sequenced with the genome-skimming approach, resulting in 10,989bp of mitochondrial, protein-coding genes. The species is maximally supported (100/100/100) as sister to N. dianae n. sp., N. dolium n. sp., and N. gibbosa n. sp..
 Notes. The genital situs with its flat sclerite in S8 is distinctive. The egg process is unique and very different from short stubs on the anchor pole in, for example, N. nigricauda (spio- group, Fig. 237) and Morph 1 of N. leroiana (arambourgana -complex, Fig. 476).
 Etymology. The Latin noun in apposition describes somebody carrying a club, in allusion to the egg shape.
description: Published as part of Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas, 2023, Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-194 in Zootaxa 5316 (1) on page 146, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8154005
Density-Matrix approach to a Strongly Coupled Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Narayanan, Andal
name: Ramachandran, Hema
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution equations for average values of population and relative phase of a strongly coupled two component BEC is derived analytically. The two components are two hyper-fine states coupled by an external laser that drives fast Rabi oscillations between these states. Specifically, this derivation incorporates the two-mode model proposed in [1] for the strongly coupled hyper-fine states of Rb. The fast Rabi cycle is averaged out and rate equations are derived that represents the slow dynamics of the system. These include the collapse and revival of Rabi oscillations and their subsequent dependence on detuning and trap displacement as reported in experiments of [1]. A proposal to create stable vortices is also given.
description: 11 Latex pages, 2 figures (Figure 3 was removed and the text chnaged accordingly)
Coherent Impurity Transport in an Attractive Binary Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Edmonds, M. J.
name: Helm, J. L.
name: Busch, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a soliton-impurity system modeled in terms of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate. This is achieved by `switching off' one of the two self-interaction scattering lengths, giving a two component system where the second component is trapped entirely by the presence of the first component. It is shown that this system possesses rich dynamics, including the identification of unusual `weak' dimers that appear close to the zero inter-component scattering length. It is further found that this system supports quasi-stable trimers in regimes where the equivalent single-component gas does not, which is attributed to the presence of the impurity atoms which can dynamically tunnel between the solitons, and maintain the required phase differences that support the trimer state.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3: of Plasmodium vivax readiness to transmit: implication for malaria eradication
Creators: name: Swamy Adapa
name: Taylor, Rachel
name: Chengqi Wang
name: Thomson-Luque, Richard
name: Johnson, Leah
name: Rays Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental table s2. Table S2. (PDF 753 kb)
MOESM1 of Fire acupuncture for mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Fu, Yuan-Bo
name: Li, Bin
name: Sun, San-Feng
name: Liu, Hui-Lin
name: Wang, Xin
name: Wang, Shao-Song
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Du, Xin
name: Ge, Du-Juan
name: Shang, Lei
name: Liang, Rui-Li
name: Wang, Li-Na
name: Yuan, Fang
name: Sun, Jing-Qing
name: Chen, Jun-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist.
$B\toτμ(X)$ decays in SUSY models without R-parity
Creators: name: Guetta, Dafne
name: Mira, Jesus M.
name: Nardi, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Being strictly forbidden in the standard model, experimental detection of the lepton flavor violating decays $B(\bar B)\toτ^+μ^-$ and $b(\bar b)\to Xτ^+μ^-$ would constitute an unmistakable indication of new physics. We study these decays in supersymmetric models without R-parity and without lepton number. In order to derive order of magnitude predictions for the branching ratios, we assume a horizontal U(1) symmetry with horizontal charges chosen to explain the magnitude of fermion masses and quark mixing angles. We find that the branching ratios for decays with a $τμ$ pair in the final state are not particularly suppressed with respect to the lepton flavor conserving channels. In general in these models ${\rm B}[b\toμ^+μ^-(X)]\lsim {\rm B}[b(\bar b)\toτ^+μ^-(X)] \lsim {\rm B}[b\toτ^+τ^-(X)]$. While in some cases the rates for final states $τ^+τ^-$ can be up to one order of magnitude larger than the lepton flavor violating channel, due to better efficiencies for muon detection and to the absence of standard model contributions, decays into $τμ$ final states appear to be better suited to reveal this kind of new physics.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 3 ps-figures (uses epsfig.sty) Minor typos corrected, one normalization factor added to Eq. (3.11). To be published on Phys. Rev. D
Elastic shocks in relativistic rigid rods and balls
Creators: name: Costa, João L.
name: Natário, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74J40, 83A05

description: We study the free boundary problem for the "hard phase" material introduced by Christodoulou, both for rods in (1+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime and for spherically symmetric balls in (3+1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Unlike Christodoulou, we do not consider a "soft phase", and so we regard this material as an elastic medium, capable of both compression and stretching. We prove that shocks must be null hypersurfaces, and derive the conditions to be satisfied at a free boundary. We solve the equations of motion of the rods explicitly, and we prove existence of solutions to the equations of motion of the spherically symmetric balls for an arbitrarily long (but finite) time, given initial conditions sufficiently close to those for the relaxed ball at rest. In both cases we find that the solutions contain shocks if and only if the pressure or its time derivative do not vanish at the free boundary initially. These shocks interact with the free boundary, causing it to lose regularity.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures; v2: small changes, matches final published version; v3: typos in the references fixed
Additional file 1 of Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive nanoprobe for bioimaging and targeting therapy of osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Shen, Chong
name: Gao, Ming
name: Chen, Haimin
name: Zhan, Yanting
name: Lan, Qiumei
name: Li, Zhimin
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Qin, Zainen
name: Zheng, Li
name: Zhao, Jinmin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article and its additional files.
Double ramification cycles with target varieties
Creators: name: Janda, F.
name: Pandharipande, R.
name: Pixton, A.
name: Zvonkine, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let X be a nonsingular projective algebraic variety, and let S be a line bundle on X. Let A = (a_1,..., a_n) be a vector of integers. Consider a map f from a pointed curve (C,x_1,...,x_n) to X satisfying the following condition: the line bundle f*(S) has a meromorphic section with zeroes and poles exactly at the marked points x_i with orders prescribed by the integers a_i. A compactification of the space of maps based upon the above condition is given by the moduli space of stable maps to rubber over X. The main result of the paper is an explicit formula (in tautological classes) for the push-forward of the virtual fundamental class of the moduli space of stable maps to rubber over X via the forgetful morphism to the moduli space of stable maps to X. In case X is a point, the result here specializes to Pixton's formula for the double ramification cycle. Applications of the new formula, viewed as calculating double ramification cycles with target X, are given.
description: 69 pages, Journal of Topology (to appear)
Additional file 2: of Plasmodium vivax readiness to transmit: implication for malaria eradication
Creators: name: Swamy Adapa
name: Taylor, Rachel
name: Chengqi Wang
name: Thomson-Luque, Richard
name: Johnson, Leah
name: Rays Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental table s1. Table S1. (PDF 1742 kb)
Mass Limit for the Lightest Neutralino
Creators: name: The ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Indirect limits on the mass of the lightest neutralino are derived from the results of searches for charginos, neutralinos, and sleptons performed with data taken by the ALEPH Collaboration at centre-of-mass energies near the Z peak and at 130 and 136 GeV. Within the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model and when $M_{\tildeν}\ge 200$ GeV/c^2, the bound $M_χ>12.8$ GeV/c^2 at the 95\% confidence level applies for any $\tanβ$. The impact of lighter sneutrinos is presented in the framework of SUSY grand unified theories; a massless neutralino is allowed only for a narrow range of $\tanβ$, $μ$, and the scalar mass parameter $m_0$. Finally, by including Higgs mass constraints and requiring that radiative electroweak symmetry breaking occur, more stringent bounds on $M_χ$ as a function of $\tanβ$ are derived.
description: 26 pages, one latex file and 15 eps figures
Decentralization Estimators for Instrumental Variable Quantile Regression Models
Creators: name: Kaido, Hiroaki
name: Wuthrich, Kaspar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The instrumental variable quantile regression (IVQR) model (Chernozhukov and Hansen, 2005) is a popular tool for estimating causal quantile effects with endogenous covariates. However, estimation is complicated by the non-smoothness and non-convexity of the IVQR GMM objective function. This paper shows that the IVQR estimation problem can be decomposed into a set of conventional quantile regression sub-problems which are convex and can be solved efficiently. This reformulation leads to new identification results and to fast, easy to implement, and tuning-free estimators that do not require the availability of high-level "black box" optimization routines.
title: Subarctic ecosystem resilience under changing disturbance regimes
Creators: name: Brehaut, Lucas D.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Disturbance regimes are changing across the subarctic as a result of continued climate change. At the northern range edge of the boreal forest, changes to disturbance regimes are predicted to result in a shift in successional trajectory of the current plant community, altering the structure and function of the current ecosystem. As these boreal tree and shrub species are already climatically primed for range expansion, changes to disturbance regimes may facilitate increased establishment of boreal tree and shrub species beyond their current range edge. An investigation of how different disturbances influence biotic and abiotic conditions for early life-stages of boreal tree and shrub species was conducted at the Canadian boreal-tundra treeline ecotone to determine whether disturbances disrupt the ecological inertia of the current ecosystem, creating suitable conditions for successional change and northward boreal tree range expansion. Impacts to microsite conditions by wildfire, insect granivory on spruce cones, and anthropogenic wood harvesting were examined. These disturbance regimes were selected because they are anticipated to change in frequency and extent across the subarctic with continued climate change. Results from each investigation indicated that while disturbances did create conditions that could support increased establishment of boreal tree species, disturbance severities were low, often creating additional challenges for seed germination and establishment. Thus, disturbance induced changes to ecosystem structure and function are not anticipated at these research locations. Future research is required to examine disturbances of different severity at the range edge in order to determine whether disturbances of higher severity are likely to occur and whether they can break the ecological inertia of the current ecosystem.
Massive NGT and Spherically Symmetric Systems
Creators: name: Clayton, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arguments leading to the introduction of the massive Nonsymmetric Gravitational action are reviewed \cite{Moffat:1994,Moffat:1995b}, leading to an action that gives asymptotically well-behaved perturbations on GR backgrounds. Through the analysis of spherically symmetric perturbations about GR (Schwarzschild) and NGT (Wyman-type) static backgrounds, it is shown that spherically symmetric systems are not guaranteed to be static, and hence Birkhoff's theorem is not valid in NGT. This implies that in general one must consider time dependent exteriors when looking at spherically symmetric systems in NGT. For the surviving monopole mode considered here there is no energy flux as it is short ranged by construction. Further work on the spherically symmetric case will be motivated through a discussion of the possibility that there remain additional modes that do not show up in weak field situations, but nonetheless exist in the full theory and may again result in bad global asymptotics. A presentation of the action and field equations in a general frame is given in the course of the paper, providing an alternative approach to dealing with the algebraic complications inherent in NGT, as well as offering a more general framework for discussing the physics of the antisymmetric sector.
description: `Final' version (minor changes have been made to the original), to be published in J. Math. Phys. Typset using ReVTeX and amssymbols. 29 pages
On the multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for a $p$-fractional Choquard equation in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we deal with the following fractional Choquard equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \varepsilon^{sp}(-Δ)^{s}_{p} u + V(x)|u|^{p-2}u = \varepsilon^{μ-N}\left(\frac{1}{|x|^μ}*F(u)\right)f(u) \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N},\\ u\in W^{s,p}(\R^{N}), \quad u>0 \mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $s\in (0, 1)$, $p\in (1, \infty)$, $N>sp$, $(-Δ)^{s}_{p}$ is the fractional $p$-Laplacian, $V$ is a positive continuous potential, $00$ small enough.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional analysis and target genes discovery of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm developed ex vivo chronic wound model
Creators: name: Tan, Xiaojuan
name: Cheng, Xi
name: Hu, Mei
name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Jia, Aiqun
name: Zhou, Jinwei
name: Zhu, Guoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
title: The status of small and medium-sized enterprises under EU general block exemption regulation
Creators: name: Rega, Julius Johannes
Year: 2025

description: Die Kommission hat KMU in der europäischen Beihilferegelung durch die AGVO privilegiert, um die finanzielle Unterstützung sicherzustellen und die Beihilfen an KMU zu lenken. Diese Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die KMU im Rahmen der AGVO, indem sie den Anwendungsbereich der AGVO bestimmt und die KMU und die AGVO mit den einschlägigen deutschen Bestimmungen vergleicht. Die Unterschiede zwischen dem deutschen und dem EU-Recht sind systematischer Natur, während die AGVO und die KMU einen gemeinsamen, standardisierten und universell anwendbaren Ansatz haben, um eine einfache, aber effektive Unterstützung für KMU zu gewährleisten und den Wettbewerb im Binnenmarkt aufrechtzuerhalten.
description: The Commission has privileged SMEs in the European state aid scheme through the GBER to ensure the financial support and channel the aid towards SMEs. This thesis has focused on SMEs under the GBER by determining the scope of the GBER and comparing SMEs and the GBER with relevant German provisions. The differences between German and EU law are systematic in nature, while the GBER and the SME have in common, a common, standardized and universally applicable approach in order to archive a simple, but effective support for SMEs, in order to maintain the competition in the internal market.
title: Jacques Leibowitch, Bruno Marchou, Jacques Reynes, "RéPI : recherche où en sommes-nous ?"
Creators: name: Marchou, Bruno (19..-....)
name: Reynes, Jacques (1954-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Entretien organisé par Act-Up Paris.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830382
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Island phases and charge order in two-dimensional manganites
Creators: name: Aliaga, H.
name: Normand, B.
name: Hallberg, K.
name: Avignon, M.
name: Alascio, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model with an antiferromagnetic interaction between localized spins is a minimal description of the competing kinetic t and magnetic K energy terms which generate the rich physics of manganite systems. Motivated by the discovery in one dimension of homogeneous ``island phases'', we consider the possibility of analogous phases in higher dimensions. We characterize the phases present at commensurate fillings, and consider in detail the effects of phase separation in all filling and parameter regimes. We deduce that island and flux phases are stable for intermediate values of K/t at the commensurate fillings n = 1/4, 1/3, 3/8, and 1/2. We discuss the connection of these results to the charge and magnetic ordering observed in a wide variety of manganite compounds.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures
On the Number of Real Zeros of Random Fewnomials
Creators: name: Bürgisser, Peter
name: Ergür, Alperen A.
name: Tonelli-Cueto, Josué
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 14P99

description: Consider a system $f_1(x)=0,\ldots,f_n(x)=0$ of $n$ random real polynomials in $n$ variables, where each $f_i$ has a prescribed set of terms described by a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}^n$ of cardinality $t$. Assuming that the coefficients of the $f_i$ are independent Gaussians of any variance, we prove that the expected number of zeros of the random system in the positive orthant is bounded from above by $\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\binom{t}{n}$.
description: 9 pages. 2nd version: Fixed an error in the proof of Corollary 2.2, which led to changes in some of the constants. Added a missing reference. Added proof of better bound for the univariate case. 3rd version: Improvement of the statement of the main theorem
Neoperla excavata Zwick & Zwick 2023, n. sp.
Creators: name: Zwick, Peter
name: Zwick, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Neoperla
Neoperla excavata

description: 73. Neoperla excavata n. sp.
(Figs, 418–421)
 Type material. ♀ holotype: Gabonese Republic: Gabun, Belinga 155L, Coiffait (SMNS, gift of C. Berthélemy, SMNS; NEOP299)
 Habitus. WL 12mm. Yellowish brown, wings slightly tinged, femora light, tibiae somewhat infuscate. Scapus light, flagellum brown. Cercus pale at base, brownish towards tip. A poorly delimited brown spot between the eyes extends forward and is also expanded sidewards, around the tentorial calluses.
 Male. Unknown.
 Female (Fig. 418). S8 with wide notch between pointed corners. A sclerite with convergent sides and truncate front extends into the vagina from the segment edge. Each side of the widest part of the sclerite bears a short oblique crest. Vagina unmodified, with concentric folds around the base of SSt which is of uniform width and about two rings long. It is entirely paved by pointed scales. Spermatheca delicate, coiled (not shown in the figure).
 Egg (Figs. 419–421). Size 342*202µm, plump, numerous straight striae between the rim-like collar and the wide, bluntly rounded shallow operculum. Costae wide, flat, impunctate, sulci extremely narrow, with 2 lines of micropunctures which barely diverge around the micropyles (Fig. 421). Anchor cavity shallow, anchor with short, wide stem and a massive little disc closing the collar like a plug (Fig. 420). Very fine unordered punctures on the operculum, in optical section they appear like radial lines in the thick chorion.
 DNA (Figs. 492, 498). The female holotype from Gabon, the only known specimen, was sequenced for the COX1 DNA barcode fragment. Its sister relationship to a large part of the N. sjostedti -group is moderately supported (77.3/98/82), in line with the limited amount of data available.
 Notes. In the wide notch with firm edge on S 8 N. excavata n. sp. resembles N. gibbosa n. sp. but lacks dense pilosity on S8 and eggs have straight instead of spiral striae.
 Etymology. The Latin adjective excavata, excised, describes S8.
description: Published as part of Zwick, Peter & Zwick, Andreas, 2023, Revision of the African Neoperla Needham, 1905 (Plecoptera: Perlidae: Perlinae) based on morphological and molecular data, pp. 1-194 in Zootaxa 5316 (1) on pages 153-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5316.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8154005
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 1-2 : Situation : notice, page 4
Creators: name: Defos du Rau, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: végétation
subject: climatologie
subject: paysage

description: Présentation générale des paysages, du climat et des aptitudes végétales de l'île. Une bibliographie de toutes les notices de ce chapitre est fournie en fin de page.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/dca4838c
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/41f10673
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Océan Indien
description: Temporal: start=1972; end=1975;
Additional file 4: of Contrasting evolutionary origins of two mountain endemics: Saxifraga wahlenbergii (Western Carpathians) and S. styriaca (Eastern Alps)
Creators: name: Tkach, Natalia
name: Röser, Martin
name: Suchan, Tomasz
name: Elżbieta Cieślak
name: Schönswetter, Peter
name: Michał Ronikier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Maximum likelihood phylogram of Saxifraga (arrow) and representative genera of Saxifragaceae based on plastid trnL–trnF and rpl32–trnL Sanger sequence data. Pterostemon rotundifolius and Itea virginica (Iteaceae) were chosen as outgroups. Maximum likelihood and maximum parsimony bootstrap support values as well posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference ≥50% are indicated on the branches. The sections of Saxifraga are labelled on the right-hand side. (PDF 793 kb)