cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Optimization algorithms in deep-learning based solutions of the Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Marchionne, Lucia
Year: 2024

description: Die Schrödingergleichung spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Quantenmechanik, und die Fähigkeit, sie zu lösen, ist von größter Bedeutung. Aufgrund ihrer Komplexität ist es jedoch besonders schwierig, exakte Lösungen zu finden. Zu den Methoden, um Näherungslösungen zu finden, gehört die Variationsmethode, die im Wesentlichen darin besteht, eine Energiefunktion zu minimieren. In dieser Arbeit werden zwei verschiedene Ansätze zur Lösung dieses Optimierungsproblems verglichen, der Adam-Algorithmus und der Supervised Wave function Optimization (SWO)-Algorithmus. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Arbeit liegt auf ihrer Wirksamkeit bei der Lösung des Minimierungsproblems im Zusammenhang mit dem eindimensionalen quantenmechanischen harmonischen Oszillator. Der SWO-Algorithmus erweist sich als die bessere Wahl. Er benötigt nicht nur weniger Schritte zur Konvergenz, sondern weist auch eine höhere Rechengeschwindigkeit auf.
description: The Schrödinger equation plays a central role in the study of quantum mechanics and the ability to solve it is of uttermost importance. However, its complexity makes it particularly difficult to find exact solutions. Among the methods to find approximate solutions is the variational method, which essentially consists in minimizing an energy function. In this thesis, two different approaches will be compared to solve this optimization problem, the Adam minimizer and the Supervised Wave function Optimization (SWO) algorithm. The focus of this thesis centers on their efficacy in addressing the minimization problem within the context of the one-dimensional quantum harmonic oscillator. The SWO algorithm emerges as a better choice. It not only requires fewer epochs for convergence but also exhibits enhanced computational speed.
INTERCULTURALIDADE COMO UMA ABORDAGEM PARA A INCLUSÃO
Creators: name: Dias, Natalia Caroliny Da Silva
name: Oliveira, Anabela Ruas De
name: Graça, Nicole Andreia Correia Soares
Publisher: name: Internet Latent Corpus Journal
Year: 2025

description: Este artigo nomeia alguns pontos/perspetivas teórico-conceptuais e político-normativas relevantes envoltos na
abordagem intercultural em ambientes formativos, procura a sinalização de caminhos que superam as representações
sociais existentes e facilitam a inclusão de todos os alunos, tendo como foco os estudantes imigrantes. Consiste numa
revisão de literatura narrativa a partir de um estudo qualitativo de enfoque descritivo e apresenta a realidade dos
imigrantes em Portugal, traz à luz políticas implementadas e discute caminhos possíveis que possam superar as
representações sociais existentes contra os imigrantes. Direciona-se para a abordagem intercultural e os conceitos
associados, revelando o seu potencial na contribuição da valorização da diversidade, da garantia dos direitos, da
igualdade de oportunidades e inclusão de todos os estudantes. A inclusão dos termos associados ao pluralismo cultural
deve-se à intenção de nos aproximarmos o mais possível dos seus significados conceituais e teóricos, conforme
percebidos na literatura. Contudo, isso não implica que se corresponda necessariamente aos seus significados precisos
ou que se esgotem os seus sentidos, uma vez que, frequentemente, existem diversas visões e interpretações para os
mesmos. Por fim, o texto apresenta alguns dos desafios enfrentados ao trabalhar pedagogicamente com a diversidade
cultural dos estudantes, no sentido de promover uma educação inclusiva.
description: Internet Latent Corpus Journal, vol. 15 n.º 1 (2025)
Additional weekend therapy may reduce length of rehabilitation stay after stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data
Creators: name: English, C
name: Shields, Nora
name: Brusco, Natasha
name: Taylor, Nicholas
name: Watts, JJ
name: Peiris, Casey
name: Bernhardt, J
name: Crotty, M
name: Esterman, A
name: Segal, L
name: Hillier, S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Questions: Among people receiving inpatient rehabilitation after stroke, does additional weekend physiotherapy and/or occupational therapy reduce the length of rehabilitation hospital stay compared to those who receive a weekday-only service, and does this change after controlling for individual factors? Does additional weekend therapy improve the ability to walk and perform activities of daily living, measured at discharge? Does additional weekend therapy improve health-related quality of life, measured 6 months after discharge from rehabilitation? Which individual, clinical and hospital characteristics are associated with shorter length of rehabilitation hospital stay? Design: This study pooled individual data from two randomised, controlled trials (n = 350) using an individual patient data meta-analysis and multivariate regression. Participants: People with stroke admitted to inpatient rehabilitation facilities. Intervention: Additional weekend therapy (physiotherapy and/or occupational therapy) compared to usual care (5 days/week therapy). Outcome measures: Length of rehabilitation hospital stay, independence in activities of daily living measured with the Functional Independence Measure, walking speed and health-related quality of life. Results: Participants who received weekend therapy had a shorter length of rehabilitation hospital stay. In the un-adjusted analysis, this was not statistically significant (MD -5.7 days, 95% CI -13.0 to 1.5). Controlling for hospital site, age, walking speed and Functional Independence Measure score on admission, receiving weekend therapy was significantly associated with a shorter length of rehabilitation hospital stay (β = 7.5, 95% CI 1.7 to 13.4, p = 0.001). There were no significant between-group differences in Functional Independence Measure scores (MD 1.9 points, 95% CI -2.8 to 6.6), walking speed (MD 0.06 m/second, 95% CI -0.15 to 0.04) or health-related quality of life (SMD -0.04, 95% CI -0.26 to 0.19) at discharge. Discussion: Modest evidence indicates that additional weekend therapy might reduce rehabilitation hospital length of stay. Clinical Trial Registration: ACTRN12610000096055, ACTRN12609000973213. [English C, Shields N, Brusco NK, Taylor NF, Watts JJ, Peiris C, et al. (2016) Additional weekend therapy may reduce length of rehabilitation stay after stroke: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Journal of Physiotherapy 62: 124-129].
Moreau_Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Shifting Minds: A Quantitative Reappraisal of Cognitive-Intervention Research
Creators: name: Moreau, David
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Moreau_Supplemental_Material for Shifting Minds: A Quantitative Reappraisal of Cognitive-Intervention Research by David Moreau in Perspectives on Psychological Science
A descriptive study of the participation of children and adolescents in activities outside school
Creators: name: Imms, C
name: Froude, E
name: Adair, B
name: Shields, Nora
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3213
subject: Paediatrics
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4204
subject: Midwifery

description: Background: Knowledge about patterns of participation can be used to highlight groups of children and adolescents with low attendance, or low involvement in activities and who may therefore be at risk of mental or physical health concerns. This study used the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) and the Preferences for Activity of Children (PAC) to describe the patterns of participation of children and adolescents in activities outside mandated school in Victoria, Australia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of Victorian children and adolescents was conducted. Eligible participants were aged 6 to 18 years, enrolled in mainstream schools, with sufficient English language skills to complete the questionnaires. Parents of participants completed a demographic questionnaire. Sample representativeness was assessed against Victorian population statistics for gender, school type, language spoken at home and socio-economic status. Data for the CAPE and PAC were summarised using descriptive statistics. Patterns of activity diversity by age were assessed using curve estimation, with additional analyses to describe differences between genders. Results: Of 9337 potential participants targeted through school advertising, 512 agreed (5.5 % consent rate), and 422 questionnaires were returned (82.4 % response rate). The sample was representative in terms of gender and language. Compared to the Victorian population, a slightly higher proportion of participants attended Government and Catholic schools and there was evidence of marginally greater socioeconomic resources than the population average. A broad range of recreational, active physical, social, skill-based and self-improvement activities were completed by all age groups. There was a reduction in the number and enjoyment of recreational activities with increasing age. In contrast, there was relative stability in intensity, frequency and preference scores across the age-groups for all activity types. Female participants typically took part in more activities (higher diversity scores), more intensely, with higher enjoyment and had higher preferences for each activity type than males, with the exception of active physical activities. Conclusions: This study provides evidence of the participation patterns of typically developing children and adolescents in activities outside school. The findings have implications for researchers, clinicians and educators for comparative purposes and to inform future research.
Supplemental Material, WoS_Jan212019_ChildOutcomes - Psychopathology in the Offspring of Indigenous Parents with Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review: Psychopathologie Des Descendants De Parents Autochtones Ayant Des Problèmes De Santé Mentale: Une Revue Systématique
Creators: name: Sawayra Owais
name: Faltyn, Mateusz
name: Hanyan Zou
name: Hill, Troy
name: Kates, Nick
name: Burack, Jacob A.
name: Lieshout, Ryan J. Van
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, WoS_Jan212019_ChildOutcomes for Psychopathology in the Offspring of Indigenous Parents with Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review: Psychopathologie Des Descendants De Parents Autochtones Ayant Des Problèmes De Santé Mentale: Une Revue Systématique by Sawayra Owais, Mateusz Faltyn, Hanyan Zou, Troy Hill, Nick Kates, Jacob A. Burack and Ryan J. Van Lieshout in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Additional file 1 of Noninvasive imaging signatures of HER2 and HR using ADC in invasive breast cancer: repeatability, reproducibility, and association with pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Creators: name: Teng, Xinzhi
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Fan, Xinyu
name: Zhou, Ta
name: Huang, Yu-hua
name: Wang, Lu
name: Lee, Elaine Yuen Phin
name: Yang, Ruijie
name: Cai, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
title: DiWaBe-Beschäftigtenbefragung
Creators: name: Müller, Christoph
name: Ungerer, Kathrin
name: Müller, Julia
Publisher: name: Forschungsdatenzentrum der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) im Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: DiWaBe-Beschäftigtenbefragung
subject: FDZ-Datenreport Nr. 04/2023

description: Die DiWaBe-Beschäftigtenbefragung (DIWABE) kombiniert die Daten einer Beschäftigtenbefragung mit der repräsentativen Betriebsbefragung IAB-ZEW-Arbeitswelt 4.0 (BIZA). Der Datensatz umfasst tiefgreifende Informationen zum Einsatz von Digitalisierungs- und Automatisierungstechnologien in deutschen Betrieben. Die Betriebsbefragung wurde im Jahr 2016 durchgeführt und die Befragung von 8.345 Beschäftigten in diesen 2.032 Produktions- und Dienstleistungsbetrieben fand im Jahr 2019 statt.
description: FDZ-Datenreport
A generalized gamma correction algorithm based on the SLIP model
Creators: name: Deng, Guang
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 4006
subject: Communications engineering
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 4603
subject: Computer vision and multimedia computation

description: Traditional contrast enhancement techniques were developed to enhance the dynamic range of images with narrow histograms. However, it is not unusual that an image with a broad histogram still suffers from low contrast in both the shadow and highlight areas. In this paper, we first develop a unified framework called the generalized gamma correction for the enhancement of these two types of images. The generalization is based on the interpretation of the gamma correction algorithm as a special case of the scalar multiplication of a generalized linear system (GLS). By using the scalar multiplication based on other GLS, we obtain the generalized gamma correction algorithm. We then develop an algorithm based on the generalized gamma correction algorithm which uses the recently developed symmetric logarithmic image processing (SLIP) model. We demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can be configured to enhance both types of images by adaptively choosing the mapping function and the multiplication factor. Experimental results and comparisons with classical contrast enhancement and state-of-the-art adaptive gamma correction algorithms demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is an effective and efficient tool for the enhancement of images with either narrow or broad histogram.
Coping Behaviors in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Essential Workers of Color: Latent Classes and Covariates
Creators: name: Godoy, Sarah M.
name: Goode, Rachel W.
name: Jensen, Todd M.
name: Chapman, Mimi V.
name: Day, Steven
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
This study explores the coping patterns of essential workers of color during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a cross-sectional design, participants (N = 319) completed an electronic survey and answered questions about 21 coping behaviors between December 2020 and March 2021. Latent class analysis was used to cluster coping behaviors and examine the relationship between class membership and correlates. Five latent classes were identified: (a) business-as-usual; (b) social support, self-care, and distractions; (c) smoking, drinking, and media use; (d) moderately multifaceted; and (e) highly multifaceted. Most participants (43%) clustered within the business-as-usual latent class and had a very low probability of engaging in any of the listed behaviors. Participants (28%) in the social support, self-care, and distractions pattern had moderate-to-high probabilities of reaching out to trusted friends or family and pursuing distractions (e.g., media breaks, media engagement, meditation), along with a moderate probability of efforts to take care of their physical health (e.g., deep breathing, eating well). Participants (13.2%) clustered into the smoking, drinking, and media use pattern had very high probabilities of cigarette and alcohol use, along with a moderate probability of media consumption (e.g., watching television, social media). Next, these classes were examined for relationship with other correlates, such as workplace conditions. Findings support the importance of structural issues, such as workplace requirements for safety and support, that contribute to coping during the COVID-19 crisis. Now is the time to prepare for what comes next and demonstrate a commitment to the human rights of those deemed essential.
Appendix_B_xyz4525142640e2f – Supplemental material for Assessing Professionalism in Medicine – A Scoping Review of Assessment Tools from 1990 to 2018
Creators: name: Tay, Kuang Teck
name: Ng, Shea
name: Hee, Jia Min
name: Chia, Elisha Wan Ying
name: Vythilingam, Divya
name: Ong, Yun Ting
name: Chiam, Min
name: Chin, Annelissa Mien Chew
name: Fong, Warren
name: Wijaya, Limin
name: Toh, Ying Pin
name: Mason, Stephen
name: Krishna, Lalit Kumar Radha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_B_xyz4525142640e2f for Assessing Professionalism in Medicine – A Scoping Review of Assessment Tools from 1990 to 2018 by Kuang Teck Tay, Shea Ng, Jia Min Hee, Elisha Wan Ying Chia, Divya Vythilingam, Yun Ting Ong, Min Chiam, Annelissa Mien Chew Chin, Warren Fong, Limin Wijaya, Ying Pin Toh, Stephen Mason and Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Flight Instability as a Coherence Collapse
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Aviation
subject: Aviation/trends
subject: Complex Systems
subject: Nonlinear Dynamics
subject: Philosophy of Cognitive Science
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: CODES Framework

description: Main article

Abstract

Plane failures are not isolated accidents — they are signals of deeper coherence failure.

Using the Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (CODES) framework, this paper reveals how aviation’s recent mechanical, cognitive, and regulatory failures stem from resonance breakdown, not randomness.

It introduces PAS logic (Phase-Aligned Scoring) and the Resonance Intelligence Core (RIC) as operational tools for phase correction — not only in aviation, but across all entropy-stressed systems including energy, healthcare, AI, and governance.
Appendix_2_(1) – Supplemental material for Accuracy of Disclosure Environment and Subsidies for Foreign Investments
Creators: name: Pradyot K. Sen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_2_(1) for Accuracy of Disclosure Environment and Subsidies for Foreign Investments by Pradyot K. Sen in Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance
ALCOHOLYSIS OF N-ACETOXY-N-ALKOXYCARBAMATES. SYNTHESIS OF NH-N,N-DIALKOXYAMINES FROM N, N-DIALKOXYCARBAMATES
Creators: name: Georgievich, Shtamburg V.
name: Alexandrovich, Anishchenko A.
name: Vasilievich, Shtamburg V.
name: Valerievich, Tsygankov A.
name: Grigorievich, Kostyanovsky R.
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2015

description: The alcoholysis of N-acetoxy-N-alkoxycarbamates by methanol or ethanol at 20 – 40 °C yields N,N-dialkoxycarbamates and acetic acid. At the lower temperature the competitive formation of N,N’-bis(alkoxycarbonyl)-N,N’-bis(alkoxy)hydrazines can occur. The alkaline hydrolysis of N,N-dialkoxycarbamates yields NH-N,N-dialkoxyamines.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
REACTIONS OF ACENAPHTHENEQUINONE DERIVATIVES WITH SOME AROMATIC AND ALIPHATIC AMINES
Creators: name: Amer, Atef M.
name: Askar, Sherif I.
name: Muhdi, Tarek S.
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2015

description: Treatment of acenaphthenequinone and aceanthrenequinone 1a,b with diamino-maleonitrile at refluxed temperature gave acenatho[1,2-b]-pyrazine-8,9-dicarbonitrile and aceanthryleno[1,2-b]-pyrazine-10-11-dicarbo-nitrile 2a,b respectively.  The reaction of 2a,b with hydrazine hydrate afforded the corresponding cyclic product namely, 8,11-diaminoacenatho[1,2-b]pyr-azino[2,3-d]pyridazine and 10,13-diaminoaceanthryleno[1,2b]pyrazino[2,3-d]-pyridazine 3a,b. The reacton of 1,2-diketones 1a,b with p-bromoaniline in presence of ZnCl2 afforded Complexes Bis(p-bromophenylimino)-acenaphthene and aceanthrene 7a,b. We have described also the synthesis of spiro[2h-aceanthrene-2,2'-thiazolidine]-1,4'-dione derivatives 8a,b. Treatment of aceanthraquinone 1b with 1-amino-3-(N,N-dimethyl-amino)propane, benzyl hydrazine and p-bromophenyl-hydrazine has been discussed for studying their utility as pharmacological agents. Chemical and spectroscopic evidences for the structures of the new compounds are presented.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
sj-pdf-1-son-10.1177_2377960818804742 - Supplemental material for An Effective Diabetic Ketoacidosis Prevention Intervention in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Creators: name: Vitale, Rebecca J.
name: Card, Casey E.
name: Lichtman, Judith H.
name: Weyman, Kate
name: Michaud, Camille
name: Sikes, Kristin
name: Tamborlane, William V.
name: Weinzimer, Stuart A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-son-10.1177_2377960818804742 for An Effective Diabetic Ketoacidosis Prevention Intervention in Children With Type 1 Diabetes by Rebecca J. Vitale, Casey E. Card, Judith H. Lichtman, Kate Weyman, Camille Michaud, Kristin Sikes, William V. Tamborlane and Stuart A. Weinzimer in SAGE Open Nursing
Collection and specimen data life cycle completed: The case of Pensoft's journals and OpenBiodiv Knowledge Graph
Creators: name: Penev, Lyubomir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Collection and specimen data life cycle completed: The case of Pensoft's journals and OpenBiodiv Knowledge Graph by Lyubomir Penev of Pensoft Publishers Sofia Bulgaria for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
title: WiMoVE: An Architecture for Large Wi-Fi Systems
Creators: name: Schlitt, Aaron
name: Sohn, Alexander
name: Wilske, Lina
name: Wohlbold, Richard
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Wi-Fi
subject: Networking
subject: SDN
subject: Network Reconfiguration
subject: Distributed Systems

description: In large Wi-Fi systems, broadcast traffic can become a problem, taking up airtime without providing benefits for receiving stations. Countermeasures like traffic filtering achieve acceptable performance, but commonly break end-user functionality. To improve on this, we identify design trade-offs and propose a new architecture called WiMoVE. By using many small Layer 2 (L2) overlay networks, WiMoVE reduces broadcast transmissions while providing end users with unfiltered L2 domains. With a prototype implementation, we show that our approach is technologically feasible.
Small Molecule Dihedrals Parametrization
Creators: name: Ruiz-Carmona, Sergio
name: Barril, Xavier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: small molecule, parametrization, amber, MD, tutorial, protocol

description: Detailed protocol and scripts for parametrization of small molecule dihedrals for AMBER using Gaussian and sander, from the tutorial published at http://www.ub.edu/bl/2017/03/16/small-molecule-dihedrals-parametrization/.
description: Tutorial available at http://www.ub.edu/bl/2017/03/16/small-molecule-dihedrals-parametrization/.
Cadmium accumulation is enhanced by ammonium compared to nitrate in two hyperaccumulators, without affecting speciation
Creators: name: M Cheng
name: P Wang
name: PM Kopittke
name: A Wang
name: Sale, Peter
name: Caixian Tang
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2016 The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. Nitrogen fertilization could improve the efficiency of Cd phytoextraction in contaminated soil and thus shorten the remediation time. However, limited information is available on the effect of N form on Cd phytoextraction and associated mechanisms in plants. This study examined the effect of N form on Cd accumulation, translocation, and speciation in Carpobrotus rossii and Solanum nigrum. Plants were grown in nutrient solution with 5-15 μM Cd in the presence of 1000 μM NH4+ or NO3-. Plant growth and Cd uptake were measured, and Cd speciation was analyzed using synchrotron-based X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Shoot Cd accumulation was 30% greater with NH4+ than NO3- supply. Carpobrotus rossii accumulated three times more Cd than S. nigrum. However, Cd speciation in the plants was not influenced by N form, but it did vary with species and tissues. In C. rossii, up to 91% of Cd was bound to S-containing ligands in all tissues except the xylem sap where 87-95% were Cd-OH complexes. Furthermore, the proportion of Cd-S in shoots was substantially lower in S. nigrum (44-69%) than in C. rossii (60-91%). It is concluded that the application of NH4+ (instead of NO3-) increased shoot Cd accumulation by increasing uptake and translocation, rather than changing Cd speciation, and is potentially an effective approach for increasing Cd phytoextraction.
Appendix_0826 – Supplemental material for The Evolving Hospital Market in China After the 2009 Healthcare Reform
Creators: name: Qingling Jiang
name: Pan, Jay
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_0826 for The Evolving Hospital Market in China After the 2009 Healthcare Reform by Qingling Jiang and Jay Pan in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title: Privacy Visualizations in F-Droid: Introducing an Interactive Privacy Visualization Enabling Users To Reflect on Their Privacy Needs
Creators: name: Hazim, Antonios
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Privacy
subject: Privacy Visualization
subject: Human-Centered Design
subject: Free Open-Source Software
subject: F-Droid
subject: Android
subject: Application Stores
subject: Exodus Privacy

description: F-Droid is an app store that focuses on providing a platform for free open-source software for Android and is considered the main alternative to Google’s Play Store. This work aims to tackle two challenges of the F-Droid app store in terms of visualizing privacy-related information of apps. First, F-Droid’s privacy metadata can be limited, unclear, and technically inaccessible for most users. Second, these apps’ privacy parameters miss design features that enable users to reflect on their privacy concerns in an informative and interactive way. To address these challenges, this work used human-centered design methodology to develop and evaluate four low-fidelity prototypes based on existing research in the field of privacy visualization. These prototypes were discussed with domain experts revealing that users’ preferences for the design of privacy visualizations vary in regard to their privacy concerns. Experts who were specifically concerned with companies like Google tended to prefer more informative designs, while privacy advocates who were concerned with government surveillance preferred less cognitively demanding designs. Using these insights, the most promising prototype was refined and implemented as an interactive high-fidelity prototype in Neo Store, a modern F-Droid client. All in all, this work represents a new direction in visualizing privacy-related information in app stores, aimed at raising users’ awareness of their privacy needs and concerns.
title: Understanding shells in 90 minutes
Creators: name: Tefke, Tobias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: operating systems
subject: process management
subject: system calls
subject: shells

description: As part of operating system tutorials, students should revise their knowledge about how shells work. Widely adopted shells like the GNU Bash are technically too complex to explain to students within 90 minutes. Therefore I developed a simple variant of a shell. It focuses on very basic functionalities of shells – spawning processes and implementing builtins. Therefore the developed shell is well suited for tutorials. As it consists of only a few hundred lines of code, students can quickly understand how it works. They can easily extend the shell by adding new features. The developed program is distributed under the terms of an open source license2 which allows an uncomplicated use of the program by other educational institutions.
Predictors of foot pain in the community: the North West Adelaide health study
Creators: name: TK Gill
name: Menz, Hylton
name: Landorf, Karl
name: JB Arnold
name: AW Taylor
name: CL Hill
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Foot pain has been shown to be prevalent across all age groups. The presence of foot pain may reduce mobility and impact on the ability to undertake activities of daily living. The aim of this study was to determine factors that are predictive of foot pain in a community based sample of the general population. Methods: This study analysed data from the North West Adelaide Health Study, a cohort study located in the northwestern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia. Data were obtained between 2004-2006 and 2008-2010, using a self-completed questionnaire, computer assisted telephone interviewing, and a clinical assessment. The sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive values of variables were determined and generalised linear models ascertained the variables associated with the highest relative risk of self-reporting foot pain in 2008-2010 based on the data obtained in 2004-2006. Results: The prevalence of foot pain in 2004-2006 was 14.9 % (95 % CI 13.6-16.4) and in 2008-2010, 29.9 % (95 % CI 27.5-32.5). Variables with the highest sensitivity were: female sex, ever having back pain, self-reported arthritis, body mass index (BMI) classified as obese and having foot pain in 2004-2006, while most variables demonstrated high specificity. Those with the highest risk of reporting foot pain in 2008-2010 were those with depressive symptoms, self-reported arthritis, high BMI, self-reported upper limb pain and foot pain (in general or in specific regions of the foot) in 2004-2006. Conclusion: Foot pain is common in the general population and those with the greatest risk of foot pain potentially represent a high level of chronicity and potential burden on the health system. Addressing the factors that predict foot pain, as well as the provision of targeted messages to highlight the importance of managing foot pain, may help reduce the impact on the population.
Collections are Helping Avian Biomechanics Research Take Off
Creators: name: Szabo, Ildiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference poster on Collections are Helping Avian Biomechanics Research Take Off by Collections Curator Ildiko Szabo of Collections Curator Beaty Biodiversity Museum Vancouver Canada for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
title: Privacy-Preserving Sentiment Analysis on Twitter
Creators: name: Vogel, Felix
name: Lange, Lucas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Differential Privacy
subject: Sentiment Analysis
subject: Preprocessing
subject: Twitter
subject: Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning

description: Sentiment analysis is a crucial tool to evaluate customer opinion on products and services. However, analyzing social media data raises concerns about privacy violations since users may share sensitive information in their posts. In this work, we propose a privacy-preserving approach for sentiment analysis on Twitter data using Differential Privacy (DP). We first implement a non-private baseline model and assess the impact of various settings and preprocessing methods. We then extend this approach with DP under multiple privacy parameters 𝜀 = {0.1, 1, 10} and finally evaluate the usability of the resulting private models. Our results show that DP models can maintain high accuracy for the studied task. We contribute to the development of privacy-preserving machine learning for customer opinion analysis and provide insights into trade-offs between privacy and utility. The proposed approach helps protect sensitive information while still allowing for valuable insights to be gained from social media data.
title: Energie–Basierte Anomalie–Segmentierung auf Bilddaten für Autonome Fahrzeuge via Deep Learning
Creators: name: Langer, Theo
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Deep Learning
subject: Anomaliedetektion
subject: Segmentierung
subject: Autonomes Fahren

description: Die Fähigkeit unbekannten Objekte zu erkennen ist eine wichtiger Aspekt von Computer Vision Systemen in sicherheitskritischen Anwendungen wie dem autonomen Fahren. Die Verwendung beispielhafter unbekannter Objekte während des Trainings - genannt Outlier Exposure - hat für Klassifizierungsaufgaben in der Vergangenheit zuverlässig die Performanz erhöht. Dieser Ansatz wird hier mit speziellen Loss-Funktionen kombiniert und auf eine Segmentierungsaufgabe angewendet. Ebenso werden unterschiedliche Detektionsmethoden betrachtet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Verwendung zusätzlicher Anomalien während des Trainings die Ergebnisse im allgemeinen verbessert, und zwar unabhängig von Loss-Funktion und OOD-Detektionsmethode. Die besten Ergebnisse liefert dabei das Energy-Loss in Kombination mit der Energy-basierten Detektionsmethode.
Probiotics and mastitis: evidence-based marketing?
Creators: name: Amir, Lisa
name: Griffin, Laura
name: Meabh Cullinane
name: SM Garland
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2016 The Author(s). Probiotics are defined as live micro-organisms, which when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits on the host. Scientists have isolated various strains of Lactobacilli from human milk (such as Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactobacillus salivarius), and the presence of these organisms is thought to be protective against breast infections, or mastitis. Trials of probiotics for treating mastitis in dairy cows have had mixed results: some successful and others unsuccessful. To date, only one trial of probiotics to treat mastitis in women and one trial to prevent mastitis have been published. Although trials of probiotics to prevent mastitis in breastfeeding women are still in progress, health professionals in Australia are receiving marketing of these products. High quality randomised controlled trials are needed to assess the effectiveness of probiotics for the prevention and/or treatment of mastitis.
title: Question Answering auf SNIK
Creators: name: Brunsch, Hannes R.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Semantic Web
subject: Question Answering
subject: Knowledge Graph Question Answering
subject: Closed Domain Question Answering

description: Mit der beständig fortschreitenden Digitalisierung wird es immer wichtiger, auch das Wissen über das Informationsmanagement, also die Verarbeitung von Informationen und die dazu nötigen Schritte digital und strukturiert erreichbar zu machen. Die Ontologie SNIK enthält Wissen aus dem Bereich des Informationsmanagements im Krankenhaus und soll künftig auch bei dem Studium der Medizininformatik helfen. Um das Wissen mittels geschriebener natürlicher Sprache verwendbar zu machen, wird Question Answering vorgeschlagen. Hierfür gibt es verschiedene Systeme, viele sind allerdings auf bestimmte Wissensbasen spezialisiert. Mittels dem hier ausgewählten System QAnswer ist es möglich, die Ontologie mit ausreichender Genauigkeit zu durchsuchen. Die Antworten werden anhand eines vorher definierten Fragenkataloges auf ihre Genauigkeit hin überprüft und bewertet. Das System ist über die SNIK-Website frei erreichbar.
Connect-Conserve Cyswllt-Cadwreath Cymru - a new way of working together as conservators in Wales
Creators: name: Andrew, Kate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Connect-Conserve Cyswllt-Cadwreath Cymru - a new way of working together as conservators in Wales by Director Kate Andrew of Director Ccc Worcester United Kingdom for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Physical function after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients pre or post heart transplantation - an observational study
Creators: name: Hayes, Kathryn
name: Holland, Anne
name: VA Pellegrino
name: AS Leet
name: LM Fuller
name: CL Hodgson
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2016 Objective To describe physical function, leg complications and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the three months following extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) pre- or post-heart transplantation (HTx). Background Little is known about functional recovery following ECMO before or after HTx. Methods A 2-year retrospective study in patients who received ECMO pre or post HTx. Strength, mobility, leg complications and HRQOL were recorded to hospital discharge. Six-minute walk distance (6MWD) was assessed at hospital discharge and 3 months. Results 25 patients were included, with 80% (20/25) survival to hospital discharge. At ICU discharge, strength and mobility were poor but improved by hospital discharge (p < 0.001) despite leg complications in 44% (11/25) of patients. The 6MWD improved over time (mean 203 m, 95% confidence interval 140–265). HRQOL scores were lower than Australian norms (p < 0.05). Conclusion Patients requiring ECMO pre or post HTx had impaired physical function at ICU discharge and leg complications were common.
title: Predicting Crime in Chicago - A Comparative Analysis of Multiple Methods for Predicting a Specific Type of Crime in the City of Chicago
Creators: name: Djon, Deborah
name: Jhawar, Jitesh
name: Drumm, Kieron
name: Tran, Vincent
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine learning
subject: Crime prediction

description: Researchers regard crime as a social phenomenon that is influenced by several physical, social, and economic factors. Different types of crimes are said to have different motivations. Theft, for instance, is a crime that is based on opportunity, whereas murder is driven by emotion. In accordance with this, we examine how well a model can perform with only spatiotemporal information at hand when it comes to predicting a single crime. More specifically, we aim at predicting theft, as this is a crime that should be predictable using spatiotemporal information. We aim to answer the question: “How well can we predict theft using spatial and temporal features?”. To answer this question, we examine the effectiveness of support vector machines, linear regression, XGBoost, and random forest k-nearest neighbours, using different imbalance techniques and hyperparameters. XGBoost showed the best results with an F1-score of 0.86.
Notolycodes schmidti Gosztonyi 1977
Creators: name: Caires, Rodrigo Antunes
name: Figueiredo, José Lima de
name: Bernardes, Roberto Ávila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Zoarcidae
Notolycodes
Notolycodes schmidti

description: Notolycodes schmidti Gosztonyi, 1977.
 (Figs. 11 e 12)
 Zoarcidae espécie indeterminada 3. Bernardes et al. (2003):244 [descrição e fotografia do exemplar MZUSP 86685, indicado abaixo; costa do Rio Grande do Sul].
 Material examinado: MZUSP 86685, Rio Grande do Sul, 34°30’38”S 51°49’04”W, 515 m de profundidade, 16.viii.2004 (Projeto Revizee Score Sul) (1ex; 350,0 mm).
 Descrição: D. 92; A. 68; P. 25; V. 3; C. 9; vértebras 91. Comprimento da cabeça 17,5% do comprimento padrão, distância pré-dorsal 21,7%, distância pré-anal 37,4% e altura do corpo 10,9% do comprimento padrão. Largura da cabeça 56,9% do comprimento da cabeça, comprimento da maxila superior 35,3% do comprimento da cabeça, comprimento do focinho 31,5%, comprimento orbital 18,7%, largura interorbital 10,1% e largura da abertura branquial 44,4% do comprimento da cabeça. Comprimento da nadadeira peitoral 73,9% do comprimento da cabeça e comprimento da pélvica 25,8% do comprimento da cabeça.
 Distribuição: espécie originalmente descrita com base em sete exemplares coletados em quatro localidades, uma ao largo do Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, e as demais ao largo da foz do Rio da Prata, até 39°S (Gosztonyi, 1977; Anderson & Gosztonyi, 1991). O exemplar aqui citado representa um registro adicional dessa espécie em nossa costa.
 Ordem Tetraodontiformes Família Diodontidae
description: Published as part of Caires, Rodrigo Antunes, Figueiredo, José Lima de & Bernardes, Roberto Ávila, 2008, Registros novos e adicionais de Teleósteos Marinhos na Costa Brasileira, pp. 213-225 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 48 (19) on page 222, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492008001900001, http://zenodo.org/record/13314307
title: Deep Learning zur Wurzelsegmentierung in Minirhizotronbildern mittels Transfer-Learning mit Centerlines-Detektion
Creators: name: Luu, Thi Kim Hanh
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Bildverarbeitung
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Transfer-Learning
subject: CNN
subject: U-Net
subject: Centerlines-Detektion
subject: Wurzelsegmentierung
subject: Minirhizotronbilder

description: Der Aufwand für das Annotieren von Wurzelbildern, die direkt in der Biologie angewendet werden oder als Grundlage für das überwachte maschinelle Lernen eines Modells zur automatisierten Wurzelsegmentierung dienen, ist arbeitsintensiv. In dieser Arbeit wird sich, anhand von binären Centerlines-Annotationen und Wurzelannotationen der Minirhizotronbildern, mit der Frage der Aufwandsreduktion bei der Datenannotation auseinandergesetzt. Mithilfe einer U-Net Architektur wurde zuerst ein Modell zur Centerlines-Detektion trainiert, welches bei der Evaluierung einen F1-Score von 90% erreichte. Durch Transfer-Learning mit dem gelernten Centerlines-Detektion Modell, deren Trainingsdaten einen geringeren Annotationsaufwand besitzen, konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Menge der vollständig annotierten Wurzeln um 87% reduziert werden kann, ohne dass es zu Verlusten in der Genauigkeit (F1-Score von 75%) der Ergebnisse bei Wurzelsegmentierung kommt.
title: UDP and Shared Memory Comparison Performance Comparison Analysis of Data-Exchange Efficiency in Middleware Systems with UDP and Shared Memory
Creators: name: Scollo, Giuliano
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Performance
subject: Analysis
subject: UDP
subject: Shared Memory
subject: Middleware
subject: Data transmissions
subject: Comparison

description: This work aims at creating a systematic comparison of the data transmission throughput using UDP or Shared Memory. For testing, a middleware as well as a communication test tool were used that transferred data packets at a given frequency. By controlling the frequency and the size of the data packet a maximum possible data throughput was deducted. This was also tested on different hardware architectures to resamble different use case scenarios. The initial hypothesis that Shared Memory is way more performant than UDP will be underlined by this work, although UDP shows to have application areas where the performance differences are minute. Since there is no empirical comparison of these two methods this research aims to fill that gap.
Others' emotions teach, but not in autism: an eye-tracking pupillometry study
Creators: name: Nuske, Heather J
name: Vivanti, Giacomo
name: Dissanayake, Cheryl
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology

description: Background: Much research has investigated deficit in emotional reactivity to others in people with autism, but scant attention has been paid to how this deficit affects their own reactions to features of their environment (objects, events, practices, etc.). The present study presents a preliminary analysis on whether calibrating one's own emotional reactions to others' emotional reactions about features of the world, a process we term social-emotional calibration, is disrupted in autism. Methods: To examine this process, we used a novel eye-tracking pupillometry paradigm in which we showed 20 preschoolers with autism and 20 matched typically developing preschoolers' videos of an actor opening a box and reacting to the occluded object inside, with fear or happiness. We expected preschoolers to come to perceive the box as containing a positive or threatening stimulus through emotionally calibrating to the actor's emotional expressions. Children's mean pupil diameter (indicating emotional reactivity) was measured whilst viewing an up-close, visually identical image of the box before and then after the scene, and this difference was taken as an index of social-emotional calibration and compared between groups. Results: Whilst the typically developing preschoolers responded more emotionally to the box after, compared to before the scene (as indexed by an increase in pupil size), those with autism did not, suggesting their reaction to the object was not affected by the actor's emotional expressions. The groups did not differ in looking duration to the emotional expressions; thus, the pupil dilation findings cannot be explained by differences in visual attention. More social-emotional calibration on the happy condition was associated with less severe autism symptoms. Conclusions: Through the measurement of physiological reactivity, findings suggest social-emotional calibration is diminished in children with autism, with calibration to others' positive emotions as particularly important. This study highlights a possible mechanism by which individuals with autism develop idiosyncratic reactions to features of their environment, which is likely to impact their active and harmonious participation on social and cultural practices from infancy, throughout the lifespan. More research is needed to examine the mediators and developmental sequence of this tendency to emotionally calibrate to others' feelings about the world.
Supplementary_File_1 – Supplemental material for Health Literacy in Male-Dominated Occupations
Creators: name: Milner, Allison
name: Shields, Marissa
name: Scovelle, Anna J.
name: Sutherland, Georgina
name: King, Tania L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_1 for Health Literacy in Male-Dominated Occupations by Allison Milner, Marissa Shields, Anna J. Scovelle, Georgina Sutherland and Tania L. King in American Journal of Men's Health
title: Network Navigation with Online Delays is PSPACE-complete
Creators: name: Depian, Thomas
name: Kern, Christoph
name: Röder, Sebastian
name: Terziadis, Soeren
name: Wallinger, Markus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: temporal paths
subject: network navigation
subject: robust connections

description: In public transport networks disruptions may occur and lead to travel delays. It is thus interest- ing to determine whether a traveler can be resilient to delays that occur unexpectedly, ensuring that they can reach their destination in time regardless. We model this as a game between the traveler and a delay-introducing adversary. We study the computational complexity of the problem of deciding whether the traveler has a winning strategy in this game. Our main result is that this problem is PSPACE-complete.