cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extended data for behavioural change for Parkinson's disease: A randomised controlled feasibility study to promote physical activity and exercise adherence among people with Parkinson's, study protocol
Creators: name: Ahern, Leanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Parkinson's disease
behavioural change intervention
exercise self-efficacy
exercise adherence
Physiotherapy
Theoretical Domains Framework

description: Background: Parkinson's is a common progressive neurological condition characterized by motor and non-motor deficits. Physical activity and exercise can improve health, but many people with Parkinson's have trouble reaching the recommended dosage. Our recent literature review found improvements in exercise adherence with behavioural change interventions, but it remains unclear which are most effective. Further qualitative research and patient and public involvement has informed a novel behavioural change support intervention to be tested alongside an existing exercise program.

Objective: To examine the feasibility of behavioural change support techniques delivered alongside an exercise programme to improve physical activity, function, and self-efficacy in PwP (and study procedures) to inform a future pilot RCT trial.

Methods: A parallel-arm single blinded randomised feasibility study. Twenty participants with Parkinson's (Hoehn and Yahr stage 1-3) will be recruited from a physiotherapy primary-care waiting list. Following written consent, and baseline assessment, the participants will be randomly allocated to the intervention (n=10) or the control group (n=10). Both groups will receive usual care, which includes a weekly program of a multidisciplinary education, a supervised exercise class and a prescribed home exercise program. The intervention group will receive additional behavioural change techniques, targeting behaviour regulation, belief about capabilities and social influences. Class and home exercise adherence, behavioural component uptake and adherence, and negative events will be recorded. Outcomes will include enrolment and maintenance rates, physical function, falls, physical activity, and exercise self-efficacy measured pre- and post- the 12- week program (in-person). Surveys will be used to compare experiences and satisfaction between groups. Exit interviews will be completed with the intervention group only, exploring their experience of the behavioural change techniques.  

Discussion: The results will help inform a future pilot RCT, based on the intervention acceptability, consent rate, maintenance, and protocol integrity.
description: Funding provided by: Irish Research CouncilCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/051xex213Award Number: EPSPG/2021/77
description: Surveys will be used to compare experiences and satisfaction between groups. Exit interviews will be completed with the intervention group only, exploring their experience of the behavioural change techniques.
Uniformly Accurate Machine Learning Based Hydrodynamic Models for Kinetic Equations
Creators: name: Han, Jiequn
name: Ma, Chao
name: Ma, Zheng
name: E, Weinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new framework is introduced for constructing interpretable and truly reliable reduced models for multiscale problems in situations without scale separation. Hydrodynamic approximation to the kinetic equation is used as an example to illustrate the main steps and issues involved. To this end, a set of generalized moments are constructed first to optimally represent the underlying velocity distribution. The well-known closure problem is then solved with the aim of best capturing the associated dynamics of the kinetic equation. The issue of physical constraints such as Galilean invariance is addressed and an active learning procedure is introduced to help ensure that the dataset used is representative enough. The reduced system takes the form of a conventional moment system and works regardless of the numerical discretization used. Numerical results are presented for the BGK (Bhatnagar--Gross--Krook) model and binary collision of Maxwell molecules. We demonstrate that the reduced model achieves a uniform accuracy in a wide range of Knudsen numbers spanning from the hydrodynamic limit to free molecular flow.
description: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)
Υπεράσπιση του πλουραλιστικού ρεαλισμού
Creators: name: Γκουνταρούλης, Γιώργος
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 11, No 38 (1985): Επιστήμη και φιλοσοφία στον Paul Feyerabend
The Parallax and Proper Motion of RX J1856.5-3754 Revisited
Creators: name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
name: Anderson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RX J1856.5-3754, a bright soft X-ray source believed to be the nearest thermally emitting neutron star, has commanded and continues to command intense interest from X-ray missions. One of the main goals is to determine the radius of this neutron star. An integral part of the determination is an accurate parallax. Walter (2001) analyzed Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data and derived a parallax, pi=16.5+/-2.3 mas. Combining this distance with the angular radius derived from blackbody fits to observations of RX J1856.5-3754 with ROSAT, EUVE, HST, Pons et al. (2001) derived an observed radius ("radiation radius"), R_{infty}= 7 km. This value is smaller than the radii calculated from all proposed equations-of-state (EOS) of dense baryonic matter (Haensel 2001). Here, we have analyzed the same HST data and find pi=7+/-2 mas. We have verified our result using a number of different, independent techniques, and find the result to be robust. Adopting our parallax, the radius of RX J1856.5-3754 is R_{infty}=15+/-6 km. This radius falls squarely in the range of radii, 12--16 km, expected from calculations of neutron star structure for different equations of state. With additional HST observations, the parallax estimate can be improved to the point by which the inferred radius can constrain the choice of EOS.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures. Minor changes/corrections since v1. Submitted to ApJ
Star Formation in the Field and Clusters of NGC 5253
Creators: name: Tremonti, C. A.
name: Calzetti, D.
name: Leitherer, C.
name: Heckman, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the star formation history of both the bright star clusters and the diffuse `field star' population in the dwarf starburst galaxy NGC 5253 using STIS longslit ultraviolet spectroscopy. Our slit covers a physical area of 370 x 1.6 pc and includes 8 apparent clusters and several inter-cluster regions of diffuse light which we take to be the field. The diffuse light spectrum lacks the strong O-star wind features which are clearly visible in spectra of the brightest clusters. This discrepancy provides compelling evidence that the diffuse light is not reflected light from nearby clusters, but originates in a UV-bright field star population, and it raises the issue of whether the star formation process may be operating differently in the field than in clusters. We compare our spectra to STARBURST99 evolutionary synthesis models which incorporate a new low metallicity atlas of O-star spectra. We favor a scenario which accounts for the paucity of O-stars in the field without requiring the field to have a different IMF than the clusters: stellar clusters form continuously and then dissolve on ~10 Myr timescales and disperse their remaining stars into the field. We consider the probable contribution of an O-star deficient field population to the spatially unresolved spectra of high redshift galaxies. (Abridged)
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Copula-based algorithm for generating bursty time series
Creators: name: Jo, Hang-Hyun
name: Lee, Byoung-Hwa
name: Hiraoka, Takayuki
name: Jung, Woo-Sung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical processes in various natural and social phenomena have been described by a series of events or event sequences showing non-Poissonian, bursty temporal patterns. Temporal correlations in such bursty time series can be understood not only by heterogeneous interevent times (IETs) but also by correlations between IETs. Modeling and simulating various dynamical processes requires us to generate event sequences with a heavy-tailed IET distribution and memory effects between IETs. For this, we propose a Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern copula-based algorithm for generating event sequences with correlated IETs when the IET distribution and the memory coefficient between two consecutive IETs are given. We successfully apply our algorithm to the cases with heavy-tailed IET distributions. We also compare our algorithm to the existing shuffling method to find that our algorithm outperforms the shuffling method for some cases. Our copula-based algorithm is expected to be used for more realistic modeling of various dynamical processes.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Association of snoring and body composition in (peri-post) menopausal women
Creators: name: Zhou, Yang
name: Liu, Fei
name: Li, Changbin
name: Zheng, Yanwei
name: Hu, Jiangshan
name: Zhou, Yibei
name: Geng, Lulu
name: Jiang, Susu
name: Teng, Yincheng
name: Tao, Minfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1.
Epistemic Logic with Partial Dependency Operator
Creators: name: Wang, Xinyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce $\textit{partial}$ dependency modality $\mathcal{D}$ into epistemic logic so as to reason about $\textit{partial}$ dependency relationship in Kripke models. The resulted dependence epistemic logic possesses decent expressivity and beautiful properties. Several interesting examples are provided, which highlight this logic's practical usage. The logic's bisimulation is then discussed, and we give a sound and strongly complete axiomatization for a sub-language of the logic.
Thickening of galactic disks through clustered star formation
Creators: name: Kroupa, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) The building blocks of galaxies are star clusters. These form with low-star formation efficiencies and, consequently, loose a large part of their stars that expand outwards once the residual gas is expelled by the action of the massive stars. Massive star clusters may thus add kinematically hot components to galactic field populations. This kinematical imprint on the stellar distribution function is estimated here by calculating the velocity distribution function for ensembles of star-clusters distributed as power-law or log-normal initial cluster mass functions (ICMFs). The resulting stellar velocity distribution function is non-Gaussian and may be interpreted as being composed of multiple kinematical sub-populations. The notion that the formation of star-clusters may add hot kinematical components to a galaxy is applied to the age--velocity-dispersion relation of the Milky Way disk to study the implied history of clustered star formation, with an emphasis on the possible origin of the thick disk.
description: MNRAS, accepted, 27 pages, 9 figures
P. Feyerabend: από την κριτική των μεθοδολογιών στην κριτική της σύγχρονης επιστήμης
Creators: name: Κάλφας, Βασίλης
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 11, No 38 (1985): Επιστήμη και φιλοσοφία στον Paul Feyerabend
FIRBACK: II. Data Reduction and Calibration of the 170 micron ISO Deep Cosmological Survey
Creators: name: Lagache, Guilaine
name: Dole, Herve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the final reduction and calibration of the FIRBACK ISOPHOT data. FIRBACK is a deep cosmological survey performed at 170 microns. This paper deals with the ISOPHOT C200 camera with the C160 filter. We review the whole data reduction process and compare our final calibration with DIRBE (for the extended emission) and IRAS (for point sources). The FIRBACK source extraction and galaxy counts is discussed in a companion paper (Dole et al., 2001).
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 9 pages, includes new aa.cls. Also available (with better quality figures) at http://wwwfirback.ias.u-psud.fr and http://mips.as.arizona.edu/~hdole/firback (new aa.cls is here)
Linear and non-linear coherent coupling in a Bell-Bloom magnetometer
Creators: name: Gartman, R.
name: Guarrera, V.
name: Bevilacqua, G.
name: Chalupczak, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-exchange collisions in hot vapours are generally regarded as a decoherence mechanism. In contrast, we show that linear and non-linear spin-exchange coupling can lead to the generation of atomic coherence in a Bell-Bloom magnetometer. In particular, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that non-linear spin exchange coupling, acting in an analogous way to a wave-mixing mechanism, can create new modes of coherent excitation which inherit the magnetic properties of the natural Larmor coherence. The generated coherences further couple via linear spin-exchange interaction, leading to an increase of the natural coherence lifetime of the system. Notably, the measurements are performed in a low-density caesium vapour and for non-zero magnetic field, outside the standard conditions for collisional coherence transfer. The strategies discussed are important for the development of spin-exchange coupling into a resource for an improved measurement platform based on room-temperature alkali-metal vapours.
Quantum vs. classical information: operator negativity as a probe of scrambling
Creators: name: Kudler-Flam, Jonah
name: Nozaki, Masahiro
name: Ryu, Shinsei
name: Tan, Mao Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the logarithmic negativity and related quantities of time evolution operators. We study free fermion, compact boson, and holographic conformal field theories (CFTs) as well as numerical simulations of random unitary circuits and integrable and chaotic spin chains. The holographic behavior strongly deviates from known non-holographic CFT results and displays clear signatures of maximal scrambling. Intriguingly, the random unitary circuits display nearly identical behavior to the holographic channels. Generically, we find the "line-tension picture" to effectively capture the entanglement dynamics for ergodic systems and the "quasi-particle picture" for integrable systems. With this motivation, we propose an effective line-tension that captures the dynamics of the logarithmic negativity in ergodic systems in the spacetime scaling limit. We compare the negativity and mutual information leading us to find distinct dynamics of quantum and classical information. The "spurious entanglement" we observe may have implications on the "simulatability" of quantum systems on classical computers. Finally, we elucidate the connection between the operation of partially transposing a density matrix in conformal field theory and the entanglement wedge cross section in Anti-de Sitter space using geodesic Witten diagrams.
description: 44 pages; v2: minor improvements and references added to match JHEP version
Ρεαλισμός και μεθοδολογικός πλουραλισμός
Creators: name: Κουτούγκος, Άρης
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 11, No 38 (1985): Επιστήμη και φιλοσοφία στον Paul Feyerabend
Μερικές σκέψεις για τις «φυσικές ερμηνείες» του Feyerabend
Creators: name: Γαβρόγλου,
name: , Κώστας
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 11, No 38 (1985): Επιστήμη και φιλοσοφία στον Paul Feyerabend
Polarized Foregrounds Power Spectra vs CMB
Creators: name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
name: De Zotti, Gianfranco
name: Burigana, Carlo
name: Perrotta, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review our work about the polarized foreground contamination of the Cosmic Microwave Background maps. We start by summarizing the main properties of the polarized cosmological signal, resulting in "electric" (E) and "magnetic" (B) components of the polarization tensor field on the sky. Then we describe our present understanding of sub-degree anisotropies from Galactic synchrotron and from extra-Galactic point sources. We discuss their contamination of the cosmological E and B modes.
description: six pages including 2 figures, to appear in S. Cecchini et al., Astrophysical Polarized Backgrounds, AIP Conf. Proceedings
Επιστήμη και πολιτική: σημειώσεις στο έργο του Feyerabend
Creators: name: Ανανιάδης, Γρηγόρης
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 11, No 38 (1985): Επιστήμη και φιλοσοφία στον Paul Feyerabend
Η μεθοδολογία του κ. Feyerabend
Creators: name: Νικολακόπουλος, Παντελής
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 11, No 38 (1985): Επιστήμη και φιλοσοφία στον Paul Feyerabend
Integration of sex/gender and utilization of ecological Momentary assessment of cognition in clinical populations: a scoping review
Creators: name: Doucette, Madeline M.
name: Kwan, Heather
name: Premji, Zahra
name: Duchesne, Annie
name: Gawryluk, Jodie R.
name: Garcia-Barrera, Mauricio A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Objectives: We aimed to describe the methods of smartphone-based cognitive ecological momentary assessment designs in clinical populations, with an intention to evaluate how the role of sex and/or gender has been considered in the design and analyses, particularly including female-specific physiology. Methods: This scoping review was conducted based on JBI scoping review methodology. On March 2nd, 2023, we searched for literature across four databases. Screening of the results and data extraction were conducted in duplicate according to the a priori methods in the pre-registered protocol. Results: 31 articles were included in this review. Participants ranged in age from 15-85 years old with various clinical disorders. Prompts were given between 1-7 times per day for 7-84 days. Executive function was the most frequently assessed cognitive domain. Over half the studies (n = 17, 55%) did not investigate the effects of sex and/or gender, and only one study considered the impact of hormonal therapy. Many studies (n = 14, 45%) used sex and gender interchangeably or incorrectly. Conclusions: Studies varied in design, with heterogeneity in the reporting of methodological information. The lack of attention to sex/gender on neuropsychological outcomes can lead to confusion and contradiction regarding its potential impact on cognition in clinical populations. This may hinder the identification of effective interventions for those assigned female at birth who have been overlooked or considered indistinguishable from their male counterparts. Given the well-documented impact of sex/gender on cognition, it is essential that future neuropsychological research, especially EMA-based studies, prioritize investigating sex/gender to ensure better outcomes for all.
FIRBACK: III. Catalog, Source counts, and cosmological implications of the 170 micron ISO Deep survey
Creators: name: Dole, Herve
name: Gispert, Richard
name: Lagache, Guilaine
name: Puget, Jean-Loup
name: Bouchet, F. R.
name: Cesarsky, C.
name: Ciliegi, P.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Dennefeld, M.
name: Desert, F-X
name: Elbaz, D.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Guiderdoni, B.
name: Harwit, M.
name: Lemke, D.
name: Moorwood, A. F. M.
name: Oliver, S.
name: Reach, W. T.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
name: Stickel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The FIRBACK (Far Infrared BACKground) survey is one of the deepest imaging surveys carried out at 170 microns with ISOPHOT onboard ISO, and is aimed at the study of the structure of the Cosmic Far Infrared Background. This paper provides the analysis of resolved sources. After a validated process of data reduction and calibration, we perform intensive simulations to optimize the source extraction, measure the confusion noise (sigma_c = 45 mJy), and give the photometric and astrometric accuracies. 196 galaxies with flux S > 3 sigma_c are detected in the area of 3.89 square degrees. Counts of sources with flux S > 4 sigma_c present a steep slope of 3.3 +/- 0.6 on a differential "logN-logS" plot between 180 and 500 mJy. As a consequence, the confusion level is high and will impact dramatically on future IR deep surveys. This strong evolution, compared with a slope of 2.5 from Euclidian geometry, is in line with models implying a strongly evolving Luminous Infrared Galaxy population. The resolved sources account for less than 10% of the Cosmic Infrared Background at 170 microns, which is expected to be resolved into sources in the 1 to 10 mJy range.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 16 pages, includes new aa.cls. Tables 7 to 13 included here will appear on the electronic version of A&A and at the CDS. Paper, catalog and images (with better quality) also available at http://wwwfirback.ias.u-psud.fr and http://mips.as.arizona.edu/~hdole/firback
Embelia villosa Wallich 1824
Creators: name: Prasanth, Arun
name: Sardesai, Milind M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Embelia
Embelia villosa

description: 7. Embelia villosa Wallich (1824: 289)
 Lectotype (designated here):— INDIA, Jharkhand, Rajmahal hills, 1823, Wallich Cat. No. 2313 (K, K001115624!); isolectotype: (G, G00138770!). Fig. 4
 Wallich (1824) described this species based on Roxburgh’s collection. This species was introduced into the Botanic garden along with E. robusta by Roxburgh (Wallich 1824). Major collections of Wallich are now deposited at K herbarium (Stafleu & Cowan 1988). Our search in K resulted in finding an HBC specimen with Wallich catalogue no. 2313, which is cited in the protologue. The specimen (K001115624) from K has two species of Embelia mounted on a single sheet, on top with E. villosa (three flowering twigs) and at bottom a single reproductive twig of E. ribes. Additionally, we could trace one more specimen deposited in G herbarium which is annotated as isotype on the sheet with Wallich catalogue no. 2313 and both the specimens are matching with the protologue. Hence, here we designate the specimen with barcode K001115624 available at K herbarium as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Prasanth, Arun & Sardesai, Milind M., 2021, Nomenclatural notes on type materials of eight names in Embelia (Primulaceae) from Peninsular India, pp. 230-238 in Phytotaxa 491 (3) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.491.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5754432
Membership of 23 stars towards the bulge globular clusters NGC 6528 and NGC 6553
Creators: name: Coelho, P.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Perrin, M. -N.
name: Idiart, T.
name: Schiavon, R. P.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Bica, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low resolution spectra of 23 stars towards the bulge globular clusters NGC 6528 and NGC 6553 are analysed. Radial velocities and atmospheric parameters are derived in order to check their membership in the clusters. Effective temperatures were obtained from photometric data for stars with Teff > 3800 K, whereas for cooler stars, they were derived from equivalent widths of TiO bands. Calibrations of W(TiO) as a function of stellar parameters based on a grid of synthetic spectra are presented. Metallicities were derived from a comparison of the observed spectra to a grid of synthetic spectra. The sample comprises evolutionary stages from the Red Giant Branch to the Horizontal Branch, with parameters in the range 3200 <= Teff <= 5000 K and -0.5 <= log g <= 2.4. The mean metallicities obtained for NGC 6528 and NGC 6553 are [Fe/H] ~ -0.5 and -0.7, in both cases with [Mg/Fe] = +0.3; assuming the same overabundance for the $α$ elements O, Mg, Si, S, Ca and Ti, this gives [Z/Zsolar] = -0.25 and -0.45. Membership verification by means of low resolution spectra is a crucial step in preparing targets for high resolution spectroscopy with 8m class telescopes.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Properties of excited $B_c$ states in QCD
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Barakat, T.
name: Bilmis, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass and leptonic decay constants of recently observed two new excited $B_c$ states at LHC are studied within the QCD sum rules. Considering the contributions of the ground and radially excited states, the mass and residues of the excited states of pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated in the framework of two different approaches of the QCD sum rules, namely, linear combinations of the corresponding sum rules and its derivatives as well as QCD sum rules with the incorporation of the least square fitting method. The obtained results on mass $m_{B_c^+}(2S) = 6.88 \pm 0.03~\rm{GeV} $ and $m_{B_c^{*+}}(2S) = 6.94 \pm 0.03~\rm{GeV} $ are in good agreement with the experimental data. Our predictions for the decay constants of these states are: $f_{B_c^+}(2S) = 0.42 \pm 0.02~\rm{GeV} $ and $f_{B_c^{*+}}(2S) = 0.46 \pm 0.01~\rm{GeV}$, which can be checked at future experiments to be conducted at the LHC. Comparison of our results with the predictions of the other approaches on mass and residues is also presented.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures Misprints are corrected and reference list has been updated
Επιστήμη και δημοκρατία: σκέψεις πάνω στη φιλοσοφία του Feyerabend
Creators: name: Βαλλιάνος, Περικλής Σ.
Publisher: name: Deukalion
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Deukalion, Vol 11, No 38 (1985): Επιστήμη και φιλοσοφία στον Paul Feyerabend
title: Death and Transformation in Romantic Song Cycles: Journeys in Interpretation
Creators: name: Court, Sarah Kathleen Mary
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Song cycles
subject: Romantic song cycles
subject: Schubert, Franz, 1797-1828. Winterreise
subject: Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911. Kindertotenlieder
subject: Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881. Songs and dances of death
subject: Butterworth, George, 1885-1916. Shropshire lad
subject: Butterworth, George, 1885-1916. Bredon Hill
subject: Vaughan Williams, Ralph, 1872-1958. Songs of travel.
subject: Composition (music)

description: The Romantic period gave rise to the genre of the song cycle – a collection of songs grouped by poetic theme or narrative arc - through which composers align their musical inspiration with the works of poets and delve into the human experience. Profound themes, such as death and transformation, appear often in song cycle works as the genre provides a vehicle within which they are carefully examined and expanded upon. The form of the song cycle gives performers an opportunity to explore a long narrative, a particular set of emotions, a philosophical perspective, or a defining set of circumstances in more depth than is possible in individual songs. The question of how a performer approaches this absorbing process, lives and grows within the musical and poetic world each cycle offers, and prepares to perform the resulting interpretation is not often documented, and is the focus of this research. I have chosen three case study programs of Romantic song cycles through which to examine my process as a singer preparing and performing works that focus on the themes of death and transformation – Schubert’s Winterreise; Mahler’s Kindertotenlieder and Mussorgsky’s Songs and Dances of Death; Butterworth’s Bredon Hill and A Shropshire Lad and Vaughan-Williams’ Songs of Travel. I draw on a number of methodologies to do justice to the dynamic and evolving nature of the art of performance.
Classes of metastable Thermodynamic Quantum Time Crystals
Creators: name: Mukhin, Sergei I.
name: Galimzyanov, Timur R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found that thermodynamic quantum time crystals in fermi systems, defined as quantum orders oscillating periodically in the imaginary Matsubara time with zero mean, are metastable for two general classes of solutions. Mean-field time independent solutions proved to have lower free energy manifesting true thermodynamic equilibrium with either single or multiple (competing) charge, spin and superconducting symmetry breaking orders. The 'no-go' theorem is proven analytically for a case of long-range interactions between fermions in momentum space in electron-hole and Cooper channels.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Determination of the key resistance gene analogues involved in Ascochyta rabiei recognition in Chickpea
Creators: name: Zhou, Ziwei
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ascochyta rabiei
subject: Chickpea
subject: Disease management options
subject: Resistance gene analogues
subject: Loci

description: Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important cool season food legume, playing a significant role in global food security. However, the production of chickpea is severely constrained by foliar Ascochyta blight disease caused by the fungus Ascochyta rabiei (syn. Phoma rabiei). The disease results in substantial yield losses annually and has become a primary biotic constraint to production in Australia. Several disease management options have been developed to reduce or control the pathogen, including host plant resistance. However, for host resistance to be effective, the plant must quickly recognise the pathogen and instigate initial defence mechanisms at the point of contact. Previous research has shown that the most resistant host genotypes are able to recognise the pathogen the fastest. Resistance Gene Analogues (RGAs) are key factors in the recognition of plant pathogens and the signaling of inducible defences. They comprise a large gene family with conserved domains and structural features; classified as either nucleotide binding site leucine rich repeat (NBS-LRR) or transmembrane leucine rich repeat (TM-LRR) groups. In chickpea, they are reported to recognise A. rabiei with varying knowledge of their identities and putative functions. In this study, a suit of RGA loci were chosen from both published literature and from homologous sequences within the NCBI database for further investigation. All RGA candidates were members of the NBS-LRR family group. Following their validation in the chickpea genome through traditional PCR, and qPCR primer optimization, 10 of the target RGA were selected for differential expression analysis in response to A. rabiei. This was performed in a set of four chickpea genotypes including two resistant cultivars (ICC 3996 and PBA Seamer), one moderately resistant cultivar (PBA HatTrick) and one susceptible cultivar (Kyabra). Expression of each locus was assessed via qPCR at 2, 6, and 24 hours after A. rabiei infection with a previously characterised highly aggressive isolate. As a result, all loci were differentially transcribed in response to pathogen infection in at least one genotype and at least one time point after inoculation. Among these, transcription of RGA 8, RGA 10, RGA 21 and RGA 23 was significantly and consistently increased in the resistant genotype ICC 3996 immediately following inoculation. Further bioinformatics in-silico analyses of these four RGA indicated they all function through ADP binding, in different parts of pathogen recognition pathway. These represent clear targets for future functional validation and potential for selective resistance breeding and/or for introgression into elite cultivars that are quickly able to recognise and respond to A. rabiei.
Alloleptosphaeria Ariyawansa, Wanasinghe & K.D.Hyde 2015
Creators: name: Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini
name: Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Tennakoon, Danushka S.
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
name: To-Anun, Chaiwat
name: Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Leptosphaeriaceae
Alloleptosphaeria

description: Key to species of Alloleptosphaeria
1. Ascomata semi-erumpent to erumpent, ≤ 0.5 mm diam.............................................................................................................................2
 1. Ascomata semi-erumpent to superficial, ≥ 0.5 mm diam..................................................................................................... A. shangrilana
2. Asci cylindric-clavate to clavate, overlapping 1–2-seriate.........................................................................................................................3
 2. Asci narrowly ellipsoid, multi-seriate........................................................................................................................................ A. iridicola
 3. Ascospores globose or subglobose, 3-septate................................................................................................................................ A. italica
 3. Ascospores obpyriform, muriform........................................................................................................................................... A. clematidis
description: Published as part of Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tennakoon, Danushka S., Hyde, Kevin D., To-Anun, Chaiwat & Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan, 2021, Alloleptosphaeria shangrilana sp. nov. and first report of the genus (Leptosphaeriaceae, Dothideomycetes) from China, pp. 12-22 in Phytotaxa 491 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.491.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5754752
Evidence for an extended scattered disk
Creators: name: Gladman, B.
name: Holman, M.
name: Grav, T.
name: Kavelaars, J.
name: Nicholson, P.
name: Aksnes, K.
name: Petit, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By telescopic tracking, we have established that the orbit of the trans-neptunian object (2000 CR$_{105}$) has a perihelion of $\simeq$44 AU, and is thus outside the domain controlled by strong gravitational close encounters with Neptune. Because this object is on a very large, eccentric orbit (with semimajor axis $a\simeq$216 AU and eccentricity $e\simeq$0.8) this object must have been placed on this orbit by a gravitational perturbation which is {\it not} direct gravitational scattering off of any of the giant planets (on their current orbits). The existence of this object may thus have profound cosmogonic implications for our understanding of the formation of the outer Solar System. We discuss some viable scenarios which could have produced it, including long-term diffusive chaos and scattering off of other massive bodies in the outer Solar System. This discovery implies that there must be a large population of trans-neptunian objects in an `extended scattered disk' with perihelia above the previously-discussed 38 AU boundary.
description: 22 test pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to Icarus, 26 March 2001
Cold dust in late-type Virgo Cluster galaxies
Creators: name: Popescu, Cristina C.
name: Tuffs, Richard J.
name: Voelk, Heinrich J.
name: Pierini, Daniele
name: Madore, Barry F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have statistically analyzed the spatially integrated far-infrared (FIR) emissions of the complete volume- and luminosity-limited sample of late-type (later than S0) Virgo cluster galaxies measured using the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) by Tuffs et al. (2002) in bands centered on 60, 100 and 170 microns. 30 out of 38 galaxies detected at all three wavelengths contain a cold dust emission component, present within all morphological types of late-type systems ranging from early giant spirals to Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), and which could not have been recognized by IRAS. The temperatures of the cold dust were found to be broadly distributed, with a median of 18 K, some 8-10 K lower than would have been predicted from IRAS. The derived total dust masses are correspondingly increased by factors of typically 6 - 13. A particularly significant result concerns the low dust temperatures (ranging down to less than 10 K) and large dust masses associated with the Im and BCD galaxies in our sample. We propose two scenarios to account for the FIR characteristics of these systems.
description: 38 pages (Latex); 9 figures; complete version of Fig. 2 can be found at http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept01/Popescu/Popescu_contents.html; to be published in ApJ, v567, 2002
Anomalous dimensions of potential top-partners
Creators: name: Franzosi, Diogo Buarque
name: Ferretti, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss anomalous dimensions of top-partner candidates in theories of Partial Compositeness. First, we revisit, confirm and extend the computation by DeGrand and Shamir of anomalous dimensions of fermionic trilinears. We present general results applicable to all matter representations and to composite operators of any allowed spin. We then ask the question of whether it is reasonable to expect some models to have composite operators of sufficiently large anomalous dimension to serve as top-partners. While this question can be answered conclusively only by lattice gauge theory, within perturbation theory we find that such values could well occur for some specific models. In the Appendix we collect a number of practical group theory results for fourth-order invariants of general interest in gauge theories with many irreducible representations of fermions.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables V2: Added Table 3,4,5, equation (9) and various comments in reply to questions and suggestions raised by the two Referees of SciPost. Two references also added. V3: Typo in footnote 6 corrected. Final version in SciPost
title: Effect of River Flow on Downstream Productivity in a Tropical Estuary
Creators: name: Duggan, Melissa
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Estuarine flooding
subject: Seasonal freshwater flow
subject: Benthic biota, Norman River estuary
subject: Banana prawns, ecology
subject: Penaeus merguiensis
subject: Meiofauna
subject: Microphytobenthos

description: This thesis provides significant insight into the effect of seasonal patterns of flooding on estuarine function in the wet-dry tropics by exploring the impact of seasonal freshwater flow on benthic biota in the wet-dry tropical Norman River estuary of northern Australia. This thesis also describes the construction of a model designed to predict the potential impact of freshwater flow regulation on key estuarine biota. Flow regimes in the wet-dry tropics are characterised by seasonal patterns of summer wet season floods and low or no freshwater flow for the rest of the year. Few studies exist on wet-dry tropical estuaries, and none have sampled the estuary before, during and after wet season floods of different magnitude. Research within this thesis has increased the understanding of estuarine function in the wet-dry tropics, and the short and long term impacts of the magnitude of wet season flooding on benthic biota (meiofauna and microphytobenthos) was identified. These findings were combined with information on commercially important banana prawns (Penaeus merguiensis) in the Norman River estuary to construct a Bayesian Network (BN) model. The model explored the drivers of change in the Norman River estuary under currently natural patterns of flow, and the likely impact of future water resource development on banana prawns and their key food source, meiofauna and MPB (microphytobenthos).
N. Georgopoulos, Man and the Other: The Language of Tragedy
Creators: name: Evans, Dale
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 8, No 23 (1991)
Trinucleon Photo Reactions with $Δ$-Isobar Excitation: Radiative Nucleon-Deuteron Capture and Two-Body Photo Disintegration of the Three-Nucleon Bound State
Creators: name: Yuan, L. P.
name: Chmielewski, K.
name: Oelsner, M.
name: Sauer, P. U.
name: Fonseca, A. C.
name: Adam, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative nucleon-deuteron capture and photo disintegration of the three-nucleo n bound state with two-body final states are described. The description uses nucleon degrees of freedom extended to include the excitation of a single nucleon to a \diso. The baryonic interaction and the electromagnetic cu rrent couple nucleonic states and states with a \diso. Exact solutions of three-p article scattering equations are employed for the initial or final states of the reactions. The current has one-baryon and two-baryon contributions. The role of t he \diso in the description of the considered photo reactions is discussed and fo und to be moderate. The spin observables $A_{yy}$ and $T_{20}$ at $90^{\circ}$ la b scattering angle can be calculated model-independently from the $E1$ Siegert te rm in the long-wavelength limit.
description: 46 pages, 21 figures
Rumex pulcher var. macrodon Hausskn., Mitth. Thuring. Bot. Vereins 1929
Creators: name: Reich, Dieter
name: Gutermann, Walter
name: Bardy, Katharina
name: Rainer, Heimo
name: Raus, Thomas
name: Sonnleitner, Michaela
name: Tan, Kit
name: Lachmayer, Margarita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Polygonaceae
Rumex
Rumex pulcher
Rumex pulcher var. macrodon hausskn., mitth. thüring. bot. vereins

description: Rumex pulcher var. macrodon Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 11: 59. 1898.
 Current name: unclear
Syntypes:—[Greece] Paenins. Methana: 25 June 1885, H. K. Haussknecht s.n. (WU 0077892).—[Greece] e sem. p. Naupliam lect. educat: June 1885, H. K. Haussknecht s.n. (WU 0077889).
 Snogerup and Snogerup in 1996 annotated the voucher from Methana as Rumex pulcher subsp. pulcher, and the one from Nafplio as Rumex dentatus subsp. halacsyi.
description: Published as part of Reich, Dieter, Gutermann, Walter, Bardy, Katharina, Rainer, Heimo, Raus, Thomas, Sonnleitner, Michaela, Tan, Kit & Lachmayer, Margarita, 2021, The type specimens in Eugen von Halácsy´s Herbarium Graecum, pp. 1-156 in Phytotaxa 493 (1) on page 99, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.493.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5755400
title: Debt Crises, IMF Policies and Structural Inequality in the Third World
Creators: name: Apps, Peter
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: International Monetary Fund
subject: IMF
subject: debt
subject: external debts
subject: debtor countries
subject: developing countries
subject: Third World
subject: international finance
subject: international banks
subject: international banking
subject: trade liberalization
subject: deregulation
subject: economic crises
subject: financial crises
subject: Russia
subject: Asia
subject: Mexico
subject: Papua New Guinea

description: The neo-liberal policies of liberalization and deregulation, as utilized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its dealings with countries of the developing world, tend to facilitate the conditions for financial crisis. This can be traced by examining the economic crises of Mexico in 1982 and 1994/95, Asia in 1997 and Russia in 1998 and looking at the main causes and triggers of these crises. It is evident that the financial vulnerability that these countries suffered from existed due to, and not in spite of, these policy prescriptions. The IMF continues to present these policies as proven successes - a view that this dissertation contests. Further to this, the policies that the Fund uses are formulated for use in semi-peripheral economies and have little relationship to the actual economic environments of peripheral countries such as those of sub-Saharan Africa or Papua New Guinea. The ideology of free-markets and globalization is seen as unassailable by the IMF. By encouraging countries to remain part of the global financial system through debt rescheduling and open-markets policies, the IMF holds an increasingly fragile economic environment together. This dissertation formulates and tests four hypotheses in relation to Mexico, Asia, Russia and Papua New Guinea and the periphery. These are - (1) If there are periods of 'irrational exuberance' among investors in Third World debt, these are likely to contribute to debt crises. (2) If IMF policies are implemented in the Third World as dictated, then their primary benefits will accrue to the elites in those countries and in the developed world. (3) If Third World countries open their economies to foreign capital, then they are more likely to experience debt crises. (4) If IMF policies are implemented in peripheral countries, then they are even less likely to be successful than in semi-peripheral countries.
Additional file 1 of Grey matter abnormalities in Tourette syndrome: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wen, Fang
name: Yan, Junjuan
name: Yu, Liping
name: Wang, Fang
name: Liu, Jingran
name: Li, Ying
name: Cui, Yonghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.