cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of The MKKK62-MKK3-MAPK7/14 module negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
Creators: name: Mao, Xingxue
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Wuge
name: Yan, Shijuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Fu, Hua
name: Zhao, Junliang
name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Dong, Jingfang
name: Zhang, Shaohong
name: Yang, Tifeng
name: Yang, Wu
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Germination phenotype of WT and OE lines at 23 DAH. Panicle branches were harvested at 23 DAH and kept under germination conditions for 2â days. (DOCX 885 kb)
The Relation Between Religiosity and Out-Of-Control Sexual Behaviour in Different Religious Groups
Creators: name: Anaïka François
name: Bőthe, Beáta
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The Relation Between Religiosity and Out-Of-Control Sexual Behaviour in Different Religious Groups
The Dynamical Cluster Approximation: Non-Local Dynamics of Correlated Electron Systems
Creators: name: Hettler, M. H.
name: Mukherjee, M.
name: Jarrell, M.
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recently introduced the dynamical cluster approximation(DCA), a new technique that includes short-ranged dynamical correlations in addition to the local dynamics of the dynamical mean field approximation while preserving causality. The technique is based on an iterative self-consistency scheme on a finite size periodic cluster. The dynamical mean field approximation (exact result) is obtained by taking the cluster to a single site (the thermodynamic limit). Here, we provide details of our method, explicitly show that it is causal, systematic, $Φ$-derivable, and that it becomes conserving as the cluster size increases. We demonstrate the DCA by applying it to a Quantum Monte Carlo and Exact Enumeration study of the two-dimensional Falicov-Kimball model. The resulting spectral functions preserve causality, and the spectra and the CDW transition temperature converge quickly and systematically to the thermodynamic limit as the cluster size increases.
description: 19 pages, 13 postscript figures, revtex
Analyzing the Transportation impacts of increased coal haulage in the Northeastern United States
Creators: name: Friesz, Terry L.
name: Gottfried, Joel
name: Morlock, Edward K.
name: Friesz, Terry L.
name: Gottfried, Joel
name: Morlock, Edward K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
An ADMM Algorithm for MPC-based Energy Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles with Nonlinear Losses
Creators: name: East, Sebastian
name: Cannon, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we present a convex formulation of the Model Predictive Control (MPC) optimisation for energy management in hybrid electric vehicles, and an Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm for its solution. We develop a new proof of convexity for the problem that allows the nonlinear dynamics to be modelled as a linear system, then demonstrate the performance of ADMM in comparison with Dynamic Programming (DP) through simulation. The results demonstrate up to two orders of magnitude improvement in solution time for comparable accuracy against DP.
Learning open science: Undergraduate student perspectives
Creators: name: Towse, John Nicholas
name: Larisma, Maddy
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Open Science
subject: Psychology

description: This study will help us understand and pinpoint the obstacles that 3rd year Psychology Undergraduate students may come across when accessing and using Open Materials from Open Access papers.
A Finite Strain Constitutive Model Considering Transformation Induced Plasticity for Shape Memory Alloys under Cyclic Loading
Creators: name: Xu, Lei
name: Baxevanis, Theocharis
name: Lagoudas, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many engineering applications of Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) involve passing back and forth through phase transformation many times. Repeated phase transformation develops permanent deformations originating from the significant distortion that phase transformation induces at the austenite-martensite interfaces and grain boundaries. This distortion drives dislocation activity resulting in an observable macroscopic Transformation-Induced Plastic (TRIP) deformation, which occurs at effective stress levels much lower than the plastic yield limit of the material. TRIP strains may accumulate up to 20% during the lifetime of an SMA component and thus a finite strain constitutive model is required for simulating their response. In this work, a 3-D finite strain model is developed based on logarithmic strain which is the only strain measure whose rate is equal to the stretching, that describes phase transformation and TRIP deformation in a thermodynamically consistent setting. The model is implemented in Abaqus finite element software through a user-defined material subroutine (UMAT). Boundary value problems such as strip and a torque tube under both pseudoelastic and actuation cyclic loadings are performed to test the capabilities of the newly proposed model.
Low-temperature magnetic behaviour on the triangular lattice in hexagonal Ba$_3$Tb(BO$_3$)$_3$
Creators: name: Kelly, Nicola
name: Le, Manh Duc
name: Sheptyakov, Denis
name: Tacconis, Camilla
name: Liu, Cheng
name: Stenning, Gavin
name: Baker, Peter
name: Dutton, Siân
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hexagonal polymorph of Ba$_3$Tb(BO$_3$)$_3$ contains Tb$^{3+}$ ions on a quasi-2D triangular lattice, resulting in geometric magnetic frustration. Powder samples of Ba$_3$Tb(BO$_3$)$_3$ have been investigated using specific heat, powder neutron diffraction (PND), inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and muon-spin relaxation spectroscopy ($μ$SR). No long-range magnetic ordering is observed down to the lowest measured temperatures of 75 mK in PND and specific heat data and 1.5 K in the $μ$SR data. Modelling the INS spectrum using a point charge model suggests that the ground state is a singlet with a low-lying doublet on each of the two crystallographically independent Tb$^{3+}$ sites and that both the Tb ions display weak XY single-ion anisotropy.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Vortex Dynamics in Classical Non--Abelian Spin Models
Creators: name: Borisenko, O. A.
name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Gubarev, F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the abelian vortex dynamics in the abelian projection approach to non-abelian spin models. We show numerically that in the three-dimensional SU(2) spin model in the Maximal Abelian projection the abelian off-diagonal vortices are not responsible for the phase transition contrary to the diagonal vortices. A generalization of the abelian projection approach to SU(N) spin models is briefly discussed.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure, uses epsf.sty; Introduction is extended and a few references are added; to be published in JETP Lett
Leptobalanus granvillei Sothers & Prance
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Leptobalanus
Leptobalanus granvillei

description: [314] Leptobalanus granvillei (Prance) Sothers & Prance
 Kew Bull. 71 (4)-58: 26 [epubl. 15 Dec. 2016] (Sothers & Prance 2016). — Licania granvillei Prance, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad.Wetensch. C 89 (1): 114 (Prance 1986).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 38 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S. A. Mori & B. M. Boom 14764 (holo-, NY [00345874]; iso-, CAY [CAY010621], P [P00745988]).
 INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 132 trees in 48 plots; Fmax = 1.7 %; dbhinv = 47.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 425, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Near-Field Microwave Microscopy of Materials Properties
Creators: name: Anlage, Steven M.
name: Steinhauer, D. E.
name: Feenstra, B. J.
name: Vlahacos, C. P.
name: Wellstood, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-field microwave microscopy has created the opportunity for a new class of electrodynamics experiments of materials. Freed from the constraints of traditional microwave optics, experiments can be carried out at high spatial resolution over a broad frequency range. In addition, the measurements can be done quantitatively so that images of microwave materials properties can be created. We review the five major types of near-field microwave microscopes and discuss our own form of microscopy in detail. Quantitative images of microwave sheet resistance, dielectric constant, and dielectric tunability are presented and discussed. Future prospects for near-field measurements of microwave electrodynamic properties are also presented.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures, lecture given at the 1999 NATO ASI on Microwave Superconductivity Changes suggested by editor, including full references
Binding Transition in Quantum Hall Edge States
Creators: name: Kao, Hsien-chung
name: Chang, Chia-Hung
name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of Abelian quantum Hall (QH) states which are topologically unstable (T-unstable). We find that the T-unstable QH states can have a phase transition on the edge which causes a binding between electrons and reduces the number of gapless edge branches. After the binding transition, the single-electron tunneling into the edge gains a finite energy gap, and only certain multi-electron co-tunneling (such as three-electron co-tunneling for $ν=9/5$ edges) can be gapless. Similar phenomenon also appear for edge state on the boundary between certain QH states. For example edge on the boundary between $ν=2$ and $ν=1/5$ states only allow three-electron co-tunneling at low energies after the binding transition.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 1 figure
Additional file 3: of The MKKK62-MKK3-MAPK7/14 module negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
Creators: name: Mao, Xingxue
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Wuge
name: Yan, Shijuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Fu, Hua
name: Zhao, Junliang
name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Dong, Jingfang
name: Zhang, Shaohong
name: Yang, Tifeng
name: Yang, Wu
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. PCR detection of hygromycin gene from OE progenies. M, Marker DL2000; lanes 1â 10, samples of non-germinated seeds at 23 DAH; lanes 11â 20, samples of germinated seeds at 23 DAH. (DOCX 147 kb)
Systematic review of preclinical studies on the efficacy and mechanisms of herbal medicines in post-myocardial infarction heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Creators: name: Park, Dasol
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Alternative and Complementary Medicine
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: HFrEF
subject: heart failrue
subject: in vivo study
subject: post-myocardial infarction heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

description: Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) continues to pose a significant medical and socioeconomic burden despite medical advances. East Asian traditional medicine has been clinically utilized in the treatment of HFrEF, demonstrating significant cardioprotective effects through a multifaceted approach involving various herbal compositions. However, in cases of HFrEF following acute ischemic injury, dynamic immunohistological changes occur over the course of several months. Despite the significant impact of these factors on the efficacy and effectiveness of herbal medicine, discussion on this aspect has been insufficient.
This review aims to highlight the importance of a time-dependent approach in herbal medicine treatment for HF, regarding the immunohistological changes after acute ischemic injury in myocardial tissue over time. It also aims to identify unexplored research areas to help plan and design future research, aiming to optimize the effectiveness of herbal treatment strategies.
A Coupled-Cluster Formulation of Hamiltonian Lattice Field Theory: The Non-Linear Sigma Model
Creators: name: Ligterink, N. E.
name: Walet, N. R.
name: Bishop, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the coupled cluster method (CCM) to the Hamiltonian version of the latticised O(4) non-linear sigma model. The method, which was initially developed for the accurate description of quantum many-body systems, gives rise to two distinct approximation schemes. These approaches are compared with each other as well as with some other Hamiltonian approaches. Our study of both the ground state and collective excitations leads to indications of a possible chiral phase transition as the lattice spacing is varied.
description: 44 Pages, 14 figures. Uses Latex2e, graphicx, amstex and geometry packages
Theoretical Investigation of Water Formation on Rh and Pt Surfaces
Creators: name: Wilke, Steffen
name: Natoli, Vincent
name: Cohen, Morrel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report we present a theoretical investigation of the potential-energy diagram for water formation from adsorbed O and H species on Rh(111) and Pt(111) surfaces. The study is based on accurate first-principles calculations applying density-functional theory. Our results are compared to the potential-energy diagram for this reaction inferred from experimental data by Hickman and Schmidt The calculations essentially reproduce the scheme of Hickman and Schmidt for water formation on Rh(111) with the important difference that the OH molecule is significantly more stable than assumed by Hickman and Schmidt. On Pt(111) surfaces, however, the calculations predict a barrier to OH formation very similar to that found on Rh(111). In particular, the calculated barrier to OH formation of about 20 kcal/mol seems to contradict the small 2.5 kcal/mol barrier assumed in the Hickman-Schmidt scheme and the observed large rate of water formation on Pt. A possible explanation for the apparent discrepancy between the large calculated barrier for OH formation on Pt and the experimentally observed rapid formation of water even at low temperatures is that the active sites for water formation on Pt are at "defect" sites and not on the ideally flat terraces. A similar conclusion has been reached by Verheij and Comsa, who did detailed experimental work on water formation on Pt surfaces. Analyzing our results, we develop an explicit picture of the interaction processes governing the formation of OH groups. This picture rationalizes the calculated weak dependence of OH formation on substrate material. An important conclusion from this work is that good catalysts for the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons should resist defect formation at their surfaces.
description: 30 pages (HTML+GIF) and 5 PostScript figures. MS Word document is available from mhcohen@erenj.com
Additional file 4: of The MKKK62-MKK3-MAPK7/14 module negatively regulates seed dormancy in rice
Creators: name: Mao, Xingxue
name: Zhang, Jianjun
name: Liu, Wuge
name: Yan, Shijuan
name: Liu, Qing
name: Fu, Hua
name: Zhao, Junliang
name: Huang, Wenjie
name: Dong, Jingfang
name: Zhang, Shaohong
name: Yang, Tifeng
name: Yang, Wu
name: Liu, Bin
name: Wang, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Germination phenotype of seeds harvested at 23 DAH under ABA treatment. a, Germination phenotype of OE lines after 2 days treatment with ABA; b, Effect of ABA concentration on shoot growth of OE lines. OE seeds were harvested at 23 DAH and placed in a 9-cm Petri dish containing filter paper; 10 ml ABA solution with indicated concentration was added. In mock treatment, water containing an equal volume of solvent was added. Values are mean ± SD of three OE lines (ten replicates/line). (DOCX 171 kb)
Current responses and voltage fluctuations in Josephson-junction systems
Creators: name: Choi, Mahn-Soo
name: Choi, M. Y.
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider arrays of Josephson junctions as well as single junctions in both the classical and quantum-mechanical regimes, and examine the generalized (frequency-dependent) resistance, which describes the dynamic responses of such Josephson-junction systems to external currents. It is shown that the generalized resistance and the power spectrum of voltage fluctuations are related via the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Implications of the obtained relations are also discussed in various experimental situations.
description: 4 pages, To appear in Europhys. Lett
Amphotropic liquid-crystalline behaviour of glycolipids in amino acid ionic liquids
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yukako
name: Takeuchi, Hiroaki
name: Takeuchi, Rika
name: Ichikawa, Takahiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We examined lyotropic liquid-crystalline behaviour of glycolipids (GLs) with a normal alkyl chain or a diacetylene-functionalised alkyl chain in several amino acid ionic liquids (AAILs). It was found that the mixtures of GL and AAIL form various nanosegregated liquid-crystalline phases, such as smectic, bicontinuous cubic and hexagonal columnar phases, depending on the two-component ratio and AAIL species. The observed liquid-crystalline behaviours were summarised as phase diagrams. It is noteworthy that the employment of amino acid anions with superior hydrogen-bonding ability, such as aspartic and glutamic acid anions, gives a phase diagram with a wide liquid-crystalline region. Comparing with a phase diagram obtained for the GL/water mixtures, we gained insights on the similarity/dissimilarity between water and AAILs as self-organisation media of amphiphiles. For the diacetylene-functionalised molecule, UV irradiation was carried out to progress polymerisation. It is of interest that the polymerisation reaction progressed when the glycolipid formed a smectic phase in an AAIL while a reaction progress was not found when it formed a bicontinuous cubic phase in another AAIL. We believe that AAILs have a great potential to be a liquid media not only for amphiphiles but for various functional materials, such as polymers and colloids, to form novel assemblies.
A deep X-ray view of the Class I YSO Elias 29 with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR
Creators: name: Pillitteri, I.
name: Sciortino, S.
name: Reale, F.
name: Micela, G.
name: Argiroffi, C.
name: Flaccomio, E.
name: Stelzer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We investigated the X-ray characteristics of the Class I YSO Elias 29 with joint XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of 300 ks and 450 ks, respectively. These are the first observations of a very young (<1 Myr) stellar object in a band encompassing simultaneously both soft and hard X-rays. In addition to the hot Fe complex at 6.7 keV, we observed fluorescent emission from Fe at $\sim6.4$ keV, confirming the previous findings. The line at 6.4 keV is detected during quiescent and flaring states and its flux is variable. The equivalent width is found varying in the $\approx 0.15--0.5$ keV range. These values make unrealistic a simple model with a centrally illuminated disk and suggest a role of the cavity containing Elias 29 and possibly reverberation processes that could occur in it. We observed two flares, with duration of 20 ks and 50 ks, respectively. We systematically observed an increase of $N_H$ during the flares of a factor five. This behavior has been observed during flares previously detected in Elias 29 with XMM-Newton and ASCA. The phenomenon hints that the flaring regions could be buried under the accretion streams and at high stellar latitudes, as the X-rays from flares pass through gas denser than the gas along the line of sight of the quiescent corona. In a different scenario, a contribution from scattered soft photons to the primary coronal emission could mimic a shallower $N_H$ in the quiescent spectrum. In the spectrum of the full NuSTAR exposure, we detect hard X-ray emission in the band $\approx20-80$ keV in excess with respect to the thermal emission. The hard X-ray emission could be due to a population of energetic electrons accelerated by the magnetic field along the accretion streams. These particles could concur to pumping up the Fe fluorescence of cold Fe of the disk along with X-ray photons with $E>7.11$ keV.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication on A&A
Population Dynamics and Non-Hermitian Localization
Creators: name: Dahmen, Karin A.
name: Nelson, David R.
name: Shnerb, Nadav M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We review localization with non-Hermitian time evolution as applied to simple models of population biology with spatially varying growth profiles and convection. Convection leads to a constant imaginary vector potential in the Schroedinger-like operator which appears in linearized growth models. We illustrate the basic ideas by reviewing how convection affects the evolution of a population influenced by a simple square well growth profile. Results from discrete lattice growth models in both one and two dimensions are presented. A set of similarity transformations which lead to exact results for the spectrum and winding numbers of eigenfunctions for random growth rates in one dimension is described in detail. We discuss the influence of boundary conditions, and argue that periodic boundary conditions lead to results which are in fact typical of a broad class of growth problems with convection.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
An Analysis of the Potential for steam coal exports through great lakes ports
Creators: name: Senf, David R.
name: Fruin, Jerry E.
name: Senf, David R.
name: Fruin, Jerry E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Proceedings of the Transportation Research Forum – 24th – 1983
Leptobalanus persaudii Sothers & Prance
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Leptobalanus
Leptobalanus persaudii

description: [318] Leptobalanus persaudii (Fanshawe & Maguire) Sothers & Prance
 Kew Bull. 71 (4)-58: 28 [epubl. 15 Dec. 2016] (Sothers & Prance 2016). — Licania persaudii Fanshawe & Maguire, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75 (4): 375 [Jul.-Aug. 1948] (Fanshawe & Maguire 1948).
NOTE. — Known only from the Guiana Shield.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: kuwepi, kwepi.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 6 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 24370.
SIZE. — Up to 30 m tall (Prance 1986).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 426, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Rheological constitutive equation for model of soft glassy materials
Creators: name: Sollich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve exactly and describe in detail a simplified scalar model for the low frequency shear rheology of foams, emulsions, slurries, etc. [P. Sollich, F. Lequeux, P. Hebraud, M.E. Cates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2020 (1997)]. The model attributes similarities in the rheology of such ``soft glassy materials'' to the shared features of structural disorder and metastability. By focusing on the dynamics of mesoscopic elements, it retains a generic character. Interactions are represented by a mean-field noise temperature x, with a glass transition occurring at x=1 (in appropriate units). The exact solution of the model takes the form of a constitutive equation relating stress to strain history, from which all rheological properties can be derived. For the linear response, we find that both the storage modulus G' and the loss modulus G'' vary with frequency as ω^{x-1} for 1
description: 24 pages, REVTeX, uses multicol, epsf and amssymp; 20 postscript figures (included). Minor changes to text (relation to mode coupling theory, update on recent foam simulations etc.) and figures (emphasis on low frequency regime); typos corrected and reference added. Version to appear in Physical Review E
Additional file 1 of Omega-3 fatty acids attenuate cardiovascular effects of short-term exposure to ambient air pollution
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Zhang, Siqi
name: Shen, Wan
name: Salazar, Claudia
name: Schneider, Alexandra
name: Wyatt, Lauren H.
name: Rappold, Ana G.
name: Diaz-Sanchez, David
name: Devlin, Robert B.
name: Samet, James M.
name: Tong, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Omega-3 fatty acids attenuate cardiovascular effects of short-term exposure to ambient air pollution.
Co-existing topological and Volkov-Pankratov plasmonic edge states in magnetized graphene
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Samyobrata
name: Savchuk, Viktoriia
name: Allen, Jeffery W.
name: Allen, Monica S.
name: Shvets, Gennady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene placed in a perpendicular magnetic field supports optical modes known as magnetoplasmons which are transversally confined to the graphene layer. Unlike ordinary graphene plasmons, these magnetoplasmonic surface waves are characterized by a band gap corresponding to the cyclotron frequency. In addition, these magnetoplasmon bands are topological, characterized by a non-zero Chern number. This leads to the existence of topologically protected edge states at domain edges where the Chern number changes. Since the Chern number is dependent on the direction of the magnetic field, edge states exist at domain edges across which the magnetic field flips direction. Physically, the magnetic field can only flip direction at gradual domain edges with finite width creating topological heterojunctions. These topological heterojunctions support extra edge states known as Volkov-Pankratov edge states which can enter the band gap and support propagation in both directions. The number of Volkov-Pankratov states at a heterojunction varies as a function of the width of the gradual domain edge.
Quantum Theory of the Smectic Metal State in Stripe Phases
Creators: name: Emery, Victor J.
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
name: Kivelson, Steven A.
name: Lubensky, Tom C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of the electron smectic fixed point of the stripe phases of doped layered Mott insulators. We show that in the presence of a spin gap three phases generally arise: (a) a smectic superconductor, (b) an insulating stripe crystal and (c) a smectic metal. The latter phase is a stable two-dimensional anisotropic non-Fermi liquid. In the abscence of a spin gap there is also a more conventional Fermi-liquid-like phase. The smectic superconductor and smectic metal phases may have already been seen in Nd-doped LSCO.
description: Brookhaven national Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, UCLA and University of Pennsylania; 4 pages, 2 figures, both figures are new. We have corrected the formuals for scaling dimensions (eq. 4) and the discussion that follows from it. The figures have been redrwan
Cotunneling Transport and Quantum Phase Transitions in Coupled Josephson-Junction Chains with Charge Frustration
Creators: name: Choi, Mahn-Soo
name: Choi, M. Y.
name: Choi, Taeseung
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum phase transitions in two capacitively coupled chains of ultra-small Josephson-junctions, with emphasis on the external charge effects. The particle-hole symmetry of the system is broken by the gate voltage applied to each superconducting island, and the resulting induced charge introduces frustration to the system. Near the maximal-frustration line, where the system is transformed into a spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain, cotunneling of the particles along the two chains is shown to play a major role in the transport and to drive a quantum phase transition out of the charge-density wave insulator, as the Josephson-coupling energy is increased. We also argue briefly that slightly off the symmetry line, the universality class of the transition remains the same as that right on the line, still being driven by the particle-hole pairs.
description: Final version accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett. (Longer version is available from http://ctp.snu.ac.kr/~choims/)
Coherent long-range transfer of two-electron states in ac-driven triple quantum dots
Creators: name: Picó-Cortés, Jordi
name: Gallego-Marcos, Fernando
name: Platero, Gloria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preparation and transfer of quantum states is a fundamental task in quantum information. We propose a protocol to prepare a state in the left and center quantum dots of a triple dot array and transfer it directly to the center and right dots. Initially the state in the left and center dots is prepared combining the exchange interaction and magnetic field gradients. Once in the desired state, ac gate voltages in the outer dots are switched on, allowing to select a given photoassisted long-range path and to transfer the prepared state directly from one edge to the other with high fidelity. We investigate the effect of charge noise on the protocol and propose a configuration in which the transfer can be performed with high fidelity. Our proposal can be experimentally implemented and is a promising avenue for transferring quantum states between two spatially separated two-level systems.
Barriers to daily life physical activities for Brazilian children with asthma: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Sousa, Andrey Wirgues
name: Cabral, Anna Lúcia Barros
name: Martins, Milton Arruda
name: Carvalho, Celso R. F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To identify barriers to daily life physical activities (DLPA) and to evaluate physical activity levels for children with asthma and without asthma. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that enrolled 130 children with asthma and 54 non-asthma, from 7 to 12 years old. All of the children in both groups used an accelerometer for 6 consecutive days to assess DLPA and completed a questionnaire to evaluate barriers to physical activity. Accelerometer was used to measure each child’s total number of steps, as well as the number of steps and the time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). The barrier questionnaire to DLPA included 11 questions, divided into three domains: personal, social and environmental. Results: The most commonly described barrier to DLPA in the asthma and non-asthma groups was an unsafe environment (23.6% vs 28.5%, respectively). The asthma group reported having asthma (19%) and lack of parental encouragement (17.3%) as being other important barriers to DLPA. It was also observed that the asthma and non-asthma groups presented similar values for the total number of steps (13,379 ± 3,837 vs 14,055 ± 3,914, respectively, p > 0.05), number of steps in MVPA (5,654 ± 1,988 vs. 6,025 ± 2,058, p > 0.05), and time spent in MVPA (46 ± 16 min vs. 50.8 ± 14.7 min, p > 0.05). Conclusions: An unsafe environment is the main barrier to physical activity for Brazilian children. Moreover, a lack of parental encouragement and having asthma were considered to be barriers to physical activity. And lastly, children have similar levels of physical activity whether they have asthma or do not have asthma.
Exclusion statistics: A resolution of the problem of negative weights
Creators: name: Murthy, M. V. N.
name: Shankar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a formulation of the single particle occupation probabilities for a system of identical particles obeying fractional exclusion statistics of Haldane. We first derive a set of constraints using an exactly solvable model which describes an ideal exclusion statistics system and deduce the general counting rules for occupancy of states obeyed by these particles. We show that the problem of negative probabilities may be avoided with these new counting rules.
description: REVTEX 3.0, 14 pages
title: Synthesis & characterization of new amethyrin-based expanded porphyrin metal complexes
title: Synthesis and characterization of new amethyrin-based expanded porphyrin metal complexes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Brewster, James Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2017
Subjects: Expanded porphyrin
Metal complexation

description: New expanded porphyrins are of interest in terms of understanding the electrochemical features of oligopyrroles and the determinants of aromaticity. They can also act as ligands to stabilize metal complexes whose structures can differ from those of the better-studied porphyrins and, separately, have been explored for use in photodynamic and radiation therapy, among other application areas. With these considerations in mind, Chapter 1 is designed to provide a brief introduction to expanded porphyrin chemistry. Chapter 2 serves to detail our work on an expanded porphyrin called dipyriamethyrin. The emphasis will be on its preparation and the synthesis of the uranyl complex. Chapter 3 furthers this discussion with the synthesis of a related system, naphtho-isoamethyrin, as well as its bis-copper and uranyl complex. All work not carried out by the author will be specified as to give credit to those who provided the much appreciated help and guidance. Furthermore, the author hopes to present the science in such a manner wherein both the novice and expert can appreciate and understand the beauty of the underlying science
Changing portrayal of a woman in Bollywood cinema: special reference of movies of Vidya Balan
Creators: name: Zaidi, Saher
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Bollywood cinema had a stereotype image of woman in its movies since the beginning. Women were loaded with the patriarchal values. There portrayal matched with the image of woman which the society had in its mind like that of Sita and Radha (Hindu goddesses). Majority of the roles were those of obedient housewives or obedient daughters.In the last decade i.e. after 2010, in India, there are more women centric films with women in leading and meaningful roles like Highway (2004, Imtiaz Ali), No one killed Jessica (2011, Raj Kumar Gupta), Kahani (2012, Sujoy Ghosh), Mardani (2014, Pradeep Sarkar, Pink (2016, Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury), Chhapaak (2020, Meghna Gulzar) Thappad (2020, Anubhav Sinha) etc. These movies also have special messages for the Indian masses, and they are helpful in bringing positive changes in the society.This change is interactive in nature. The changing scenario has made much more space for and options for women in cinema and at same time such cinema can be a useful tool in bringing positive changes in society and that too at a fast pace. These changes as well as this interactive nature need to be properly assessed. The impact of these movies can be used for gender sensitization. Some important events that took place in India will also be summarized as they are catalyst to production of women-centric movies in India.We will review the famous women-centric movies from that focused on representing strong women and their specific achievements. Comparative study of these movies, film reviews, interviews of stars and actors/actresses as well as various articles and books are consulted for this study. Ultimately, through my research and readings, I will conclude that Bollywood Industry has been finally successful in giving proper roles to the Indian actresses. Also, actresses like Vidya Balan have done highly commendable work that has brought glory to heroines. I chose to include Vidya Balan in this Capstone Research as she is a trendsetter when it comes to top women- centric movies in India like Kahani (2012, Sujoy Ghosh) and Dirty Picture (2011, Milan Luthria).
Balancing Aspirations and Outcomes: A Critical Look at Open Access Policies and Their Evolution
Creators: name: Herb, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Open Access
Open Science
Policy
Policies

description: On October 22, 2024, this keynote lecture was delivered at the LundOnline Conference 2024 (not surprisingly held in Lund, Sweden) titled Balancing Aspirations and Outcomes: A Critical Look at Open Access Policies and Their Evolution. The talk explored the development of Open Access policies since their inception, focusing on key aspects such as who sets these policies, their intended targets, and the materials available. Also, these policies' changing goals and impact were discussed, particularly in light of current debates surrounding Diamond Open Access and research evaluation reforms. The talk aimed to shed light on the complexities and challenges faced in achieving effective Open Access. There is also an AI-generated podcast on this keynote available.
The Hunt for Binary Stars in the Darkest Galaxies: Investigating the Bias in Dark Matter Measurements
Creators: name: Domani Sharkey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: binary stars
astrophysics
physics
orbits
dwarf galaxies
galaxy kinematics
radial velocity
dark matter
astronomy

description: Poster presented at the 2024 American Astronomical Society (AAS) winter conference in New Orleans, LA. Poster describes research done through the Carnegie Astrophysics Summer Student Internship program at Carnegie Observatories and the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship at the California Institute of Technology. Worked with mentor Josh Simon (Carnegie Observatories) and collaborator Alex Ji (University of Chicago) to investigate a bias in dark matter measurements by searching for binary stars in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. This publication includes a screenshot of the electronic poster as well as a PDF of the poster's contents. Poster received an Honorable Mention for the AAS Chambliss Astronomy Student Achievement Award.
Probing properties of nuclear spin-orbit interaction with nucleon spin polarization in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Xu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleon spin polarization perpendicular to the reaction plane ($P_y$) and along the beam direction ($P_z$) in Au+Au collisions at the beam energy of 100A MeV with different nuclear spin-orbit interactions has been studied based on a spin- and isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (SIBUU) transport model. While the spin polarization is weaker with a weaker nuclear spin-orbit coupling as intuitively expected, a density-dependent nuclear spin-orbit coupling enhances the $P_y$ at large rapidities and leads to a less negative or large $P_y$ at high transverse momenta. The difference in the $P_y$ of free neutrons and protons at midrapidities and at small transverse momenta is sensitive to the isospin dependence of the nuclear spin-orbit interaction. While the $P_z$ is also affected by the properties of nuclear spin-orbit interaction in some sense, the behavior of the $P_y$ serves as a good probe of the strength, density dependence, and isospin dependence of nuclear spin-orbit interaction.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Quantum Kinetic Theory III: Quantum kinetic master equation for strongly condensed trapped systems
Creators: name: Gardiner, C. W.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend quantum kinetic theory to deal with a strongly Bose-condensed atomic vapor in a trap. The method assumes that the majority of the vapor is not condensed, and acts as a bath of heat and atoms for the condensate. The condensate is described by the particle number conserving Bogoliubov method developed by one of the authors. We derive equations which describe the fluctuations of particle number and phase, and the growth of the Bose-Einstein condensate. The equilibrium state of the condensate is a mixture of states with different numbers of particles and quasiparticles. It is not a quantum superposition of states with different numbers of particles---nevertheless, the stationary state exhibits the property of off-diagonal long range order, to the extent that this concept makes sense in a tightly trapped condensate.
description: 3 figures submitted to Physical Review A
Leptobalanus latus Sothers & Prance
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Chrysobalanaceae
Leptobalanus
Leptobalanus latus

description: [315] Leptobalanus latus (J.F.Macbr.) Sothers & Prance
 Kew Bull. 71 (4)-58: 26 [epubl. 15 Dec. 2016] (Sothers & Prance 2016). — Licania lata J.F.Macbr., Candollea 5: 369 (Macbride 1934).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: caripé, macucu-bobo.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: R.A.A. Oldeman B-1468.
SIZE. — Up to 20 m tall (Prance 1986).
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 425, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Transport properties from Charm to Bottom: $p_T$ suppression, anisotropic flow $v_n$ and their correlations to the bulk dynamics
Creators: name: Plumari, S.
name: Coci, G.
name: Das, S. K.
name: Minissale, V.
name: Greco, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of heavy quarks (HQs) in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) by means of a relativistic Boltzmann transport (RBT) approach. The non-perturbative interaction between heavy quarks and light quarks is described by means of a quasi-particle approach able to describe simultaneously the experimental data for the nuclear suppression factor $R_{\rm AA}$ and the elliptic flow $v_2(p_T)$ of D mesons from RHIC to LHC energies. In the same framework we predict the B meson nuclear modification factor at LHC. Finally, we discuss the relevance of initial state fluctuations that allows to extend the analysis to high order anisotropic flows $v_n(p_T)$ as well as to investigate the role of QCD interaction in developing correlations between the light and the heavy flavour anisotropic flows.
description: 27th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2018)