cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Genome-wide mapping of markers for epilepsy predisposition and treatment.
Creators: name: McCormack, Mark
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: There is an increasing amount of evidence to suggest genetics plays a large role in governing an individual's risk for developing epilepsy and their response to anti-epileptic drug treatment. Responses can range from seizure control with first drug, complete resistance and serious idiopathic and doserelated adverse events occurring upon exposure to specific drugs. This thesis consists of five studies with a common aim of identifying novel genetic influences on epilepsy predisposition and treatment. A candidate gene study was conducted to assess the association of variants within the MHC locus, coding for different HLA gene subtypes, with carbamazepine-induced subcutaneous adverse reactions in an ancestrally-European epilepsy case cohort. Together with international colleagues, we identified HLA-A*3101 as a strong predictor of the clinical spectrum of mild to severe subcutaneous adverse reactions caused by carbamazepine. In a follow-up study, we attempted to replicate our finding in a similar case cohort caused by exposure to lamotrigine and phenytoin. This study could not detect a genetic association with any common variant tested, implying the HLA-A*3101 gene is a specific predictor of carbamazepine-induced adverse events. A genome-wide association study of response to anti-epileptic drugs sought to identify common variants of large effect that may influence the refractory phenotype witnessed in up to 30% of epilepsy patients. This study did not detect a genetic association with any common variants tested suggesting that common variants with smaller effect size, or multiple rare variants may have a role to play. Finally, we turned our attention to genetic variation that may exist in a number of Irish families with varied inherited forms of the disease. Using a combination of genome-wide association and whole exome sequencing, we identified a number of interesting susceptibility genes shared by affected individuals including an intellectual disability locus, two ion channels and a glucose transporter.
Additional file 1 of A multi-country study using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for rapid identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei
Creators: name: Watthanaworawit, Wanitda
name: Roberts, Tamalee
name: Hopkins, Jill
name: Gassiep, Ian
name: Norton, Robert
name: Robinson, Matthew T.
name: Silisouk, Joy
name: Sar, Poda
name: Sao, Sena
name: Amornchai, Premjit
name: Limmathurotsakul, Direk
name: Wuthiekanun, Vanaporn
name: Nosten, Francois
name: Simpson, Andrew J. H.
name: Turner, Paul
name: Ling, Clare L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bacterial isolates used in this study. Table S2. Masses of the SuperSpectra used in this study. Figure S1. Spot images on Vitek MS slide (bioMérieux) by Shimadzu Biotech Launchpad application showing quality of slide preparation: 1A1 to 2A3 and 2D1 to 2G3 = spots of B. pseudomallei, 2A4 to 2C4 = spots of B. thailandensis, and 2G4 = spot of Escherichia coli prepared at SMRU; * = spot with no identification. Method S1. SuperSpectra creation using SARAMIS Premium application, version 4.15 (bioMérieux).
Regge calculus in the canonical form
Creators: name: Khatsymovsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (3+1) (continuous time) Regge calculus is reduced to Hamiltonian form. The constraints are classified, classical and quantum consequences are discussed. As basic variables connection matrices and antisymmetric area tensors are used supplemented with appropriate bilinear constraints. In these variables the action can be made quasipolinomial with $\arcsin$ as the only deviation from polinomiality. In comparison with analogous formalism in the continuum theory classification of constraints changes: some of them disappear, the part of I class constraints including Hamiltonian one become II class (and vice versa, some new constraints arise and some II class constraints become I class). As a result, the number of the degrees of freedom coincides with the number of links in 3-dimensional leaf of foliation. Moreover, in empty space classical dynamics is trivial: the scale of timelike links become zero and spacelike links are constant.
description: 24 pages,Plain LaTeX,BINP 93-42
Low-temperature ageing of zirconia-toughened alumina ceramics and its implication in biomedical implants
Creators: name: Deville, Sylvain
name: Chevalier, Jérôme
name: Fantozzi, Gilbert
name: Bartolomé, José
name: Requena, Joaquin
name: Moya, José
name: Torrecillas, Ramon
name: Diaz, Luis Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changes in crystalline phases resulting from low-temperature ageing of different yttria doped and non-doped zirconia-toughened alumina composites and nanocomposites were investigated under controlled humidity and temperature conditions in autoclave. A classical powder mixing processing route and a new modified colloidal processing route were used to process the composites. Different compositions ranging from 2.5 wt.% zirconia in a matrix of alumina to pure zirconia (3Y-TZP) were studied. It was observed that Al2O3+yttria stabilised ZrO2 composites exhibited significant ageing. However, ageing was much slower than traditionally observed for Y-TZP ceramics, due to the presence of the alumina matrix. Ageing was clearly limited for zirconia content beyond 25 wt.%. On the other side of the spectrum, Al2O3+2.5 wt.% ZrO2 initially presented a monoclinic fraction but did not show any ageing degradation. These composites seem to represent the best choice between slow crack growth and ageing resistance.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Elastic-like Collision of Gap Solitons in Bragg Gap Regions within Nonlocal Nonlinear Photonic Crystals
Creators: name: Lin, YuanYao
name: Chen, I-Hong
name: Lee, Ray-Kuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the existence, stability, and mobility of gap solitons in a periodic photonic structure with nonlocal nonlinearity. Within the Bragg region of band gaps, gap solitons exhibit better stability and higher mobility due to the combinations of non-locality effect and the oscillation nature of Bloch waves. Using linear stability analysis and calculating the Peierls-Nabarro potentials, we demonstrate that gap solitons can revive a non-trivial elastic-like collision even in the periodic systems with the help of nonlocal nonlinearity. Such interesting behaviors of gap solitons in nonlocal nonlinear photonic crystals are believed to be useful in optical switching devices.
C31_16ECEE_Rocking_frames.pdf
Creators: name: Málaga-Chuquitaype, Christian
name: Kibriya, Leena T.
name: Kashani, Mohammad M.
name: Alexander, Nicholas A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90504 Earthquake Engineering

description: Conventional seismic design standards are rooted in the notion of collapse-prevention to ensure life-safety during major seismic events. To this end, modern code-conforming buildings are designed to accept a certain level of damage during earthquakes. Nevertheless, this design philosophy does not explicitly address damage mitigation, which leads to substantial post-earthquake economic losses. Rocking post-tensioned frames are a highly sustainable seismic design solution which remains operational after an earthquake event. They capitalise on the use of: (i) unbonded post-tensioned strands to provide overturning resistance and self-centring action, and (ii) rocking (opening) joints at the column-foundation and beam-column connections. Preceding research has proposed modelling strategies to capture the highly nonlinear behaviour of rocking structures. Nevertheless, numerical modelling techniques generating frequency response functions for the study of the non-linear dynamic properties of post-tensioned rocking moment frames without any sacrificial elements or external damping, are currently limited. Thus, it is imperative to develop modelling procedures which enable an accurate representation of the fundamental non-linear dynamic behaviour of rocking frames over a range of ground-motion excitations. The physical model of a steel post-tensioned rocking frame, which has been formerly tested under static and dynamic conditions, is employed in this paper in order to validate a new advanced finite element framework. A numerical study is presented, which incorporates a one-storey model, and includes static and dynamic responses. The results are compared with experimental and discrete-element models, and generalizable modelling considerations are presented. It is shown that the proposed method encompasses a simplified modelling approach and effectively represents the complete non-linear response of rocking moment-resisting frames.
Additional file 6 of A comprehensive gene-centric pleiotropic association analysis for 14 psychiatric disorders with GWAS summary statistics
Creators: name: Lu, Haojie
name: Qiao, Jiahao
name: Shao, Zhonghe
name: Wang, Ting
name: Huang, Shuiping
name: Zeng, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Results of sensitivity analyses for significantly causal associations between psychiatric disorders.
Additional file 9 of Complete plastome sequencing resolves taxonomic relationships among species of Calligonum L. (Polygonaceae) in China
Creators: name: Song, Feng
name: Li, Ting
name: Burgess, Kevin S.
name: Feng, Ying
name: Ge, Xue-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S6. Bayesian tree inferred from different core-barcodes of the Calligonum. Numbers above branches indicate posterior probabilities (A: ITS1 + 5.8S; B: 5.8S + ITS2; C: matK; D: rbcL E: matK + rbcL; F: trnH-psbA; G: matK + rbcL + trnH-psbA; H: matK + rbcL + trnH-psbA + ITS; I: trnE-T; J: trnT-L).
Generalized Logical Operations among Conditional Events
Creators: name: Gilio, Angelo
name: Sanfilippo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We generalize, by a progressive procedure, the notions of conjunction and disjunction of two conditional events to the case of $n$ conditional events. In our coherence-based approach, conjunctions and disjunctions are suitable conditional random quantities. We define the notion of negation, by verifying De Morgan's Laws. We also show that conjunction and disjunction satisfy the associative and commutative properties, and a monotonicity property. Then, we give some results on coherence of prevision assessments for some families of compounded conditionals; in particular we examine the Fréchet-Hoeffding bounds. Moreover, we study the reverse probabilistic inference from the conjunction $\mathcal{C}_{n+1}$ of $n+1$ conditional events to the family $\{\mathcal{C}_{n},E_{n+1}|H_{n+1}\}$. We consider the relation with the notion of quasi-conjunction and we examine in detail the coherence of the prevision assessments related with the conjunction of three conditional events. Based on conjunction, we also give a characterization of p-consistency and of p-entailment, with applications to several inference rules in probabilistic nonmonotonic reasoning. Finally, we examine some non p-valid inference rules; then, we illustrate by an example two methods which allow to suitably modify non p-valid inference rules in order to get inferences which are p-valid.
The application of collagen in advanced wound dressings
Creators: name: Tronci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chronic wounds fail to proceed through an orderly and timely self healing process, resulting in cutaneous damage with full thickness in depth and leading to a major healthcare and economic burden worldwide. In the UK alone, 200,000 patients suffer from a chronic wound, whilst the global advanced wound care market is expected to reach nearly $11 million in 2022. Despite extensive research efforts so far, clinically-approved chronic wound therapies are still time-consuming, economically unaffordable and present restricted customisation. In this chapter, the role of collagen in the extracellular matrix of biological tissues and wound healing will be discussed, together with its use as building block for the manufacture of advanced wound dressings. Commercially-available collagen dressings and respective clinical performance will be presented, followed by an overview on the latest research advances in the context of multifunctional collagen systems for advanced wound care.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures, 1 table (to appear in "Advanced Textiles for Wound Care, 2nd ed")
La bioética como herramienta científica en el análisis de conflictos ambientales
Creators: name: Martínez-Chamorro, Carlos Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220101 Bioethics (human and animal)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220199 Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified

description: Este trabajo tiene como objetivo primordial plantear algunas consideraciones sobre las éticas acerca de la interacción hombre-naturaleza. Las reflexiones se basan en conceptos tomados de estudios de la filosofía, las ciencias de la complejidad, la bioética y, sobre todo, el estudio de la vida como fenómeno. Dentro de las observaciones más importantes está el reconocimiento de la bioética y la macrobioética como elementos científicos que se apoyan en otras herramientas científicas para llegar a un conocimiento. Son estas, algunas de las conclusiones de índole ético y filosófico respecto a los comportamientos humanos y su interacción con la naturaleza.
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive gene-centric pleiotropic association analysis for 14 psychiatric disorders with GWAS summary statistics
Creators: name: Lu, Haojie
name: Qiao, Jiahao
name: Shao, Zhonghe
name: Wang, Ting
name: Huang, Shuiping
name: Zeng, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A selective overview of previous pleiotropy studies on psychiatric disorders.
Additional file 1 of SPLICE-q: a Python tool for genome-wide quantification of splicing efficiency
Creators: name: de Melo Costa, Verônica R.
name: Pfeuffer, Julianus
name: Louloupi, Annita
name: Ørom, Ulf A. V.
name: Piro, Rosario M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures, tables and materials and methods. The file provides supplementary figures and tables regarding SPLICE-q’s workflow, parameters, run time and memory usage, and additional results, including direct comparisons of SE and IER scores. It also describes the experimental and computational protocols used for BrU-chase RNA sequencing.
Wiener Filtering of the COBE DMR Data
Creators: name: Bunn, Emory F.
name: Fisher, Karl B.
name: Hoffman, Yehuda
name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Zaroubi, Saleem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an optimal linear filter to suppress the noise from the COBE DMR sky maps for a given power spectrum. We then apply the filter to the first-year DMR data, after removing pixels within $20^\circ$ of the Galactic plane from the data. The filtered data have uncertainties 12 times smaller than the noise level of the raw data. We use the formalism of constrained realizations of Gaussian random fields to assess the uncertainty in the filtered sky maps. In addition to improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the map as a whole, these techniques allow us to recover some information about the CMB anisotropy in the missing Galactic plane region. From these maps we are able to determine which hot and cold spots in the data are statistically significant, and which may have been produced by noise. In addition, the filtered maps can be used for comparison with other experiments on similar angular scales.
description: 10 pages, CfPA-TH-94-20
Additional file 2 of SPLICE-q: a Python tool for genome-wide quantification of splicing efficiency
Creators: name: de Melo Costa, Verônica R.
name: Pfeuffer, Julianus
name: Louloupi, Annita
name: Ørom, Ulf A. V.
name: Piro, Rosario M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Usage examples and performance evaluation for SPLICE-q. The file describes SPLICE-q’s basic usage and obtained output. It further provides information on SPLICE-q’s performance as compared to other tools and workflows, including a simulation of retention levels or reduced splicing efficiency.
Quantizing quantum Ricci curvature
Creators: name: Klitgaard, N.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Ricci curvature has been introduced recently as a new, geometric observable characterizing the curvature properties of metric spaces, without the need for a smooth structure. Besides coordinate invariance, its key features are scalability, computability and robustness. We demonstrate that these properties continue to hold in the context of nonperturbative quantum gravity, by evaluating the quantum Ricci curvature numerically in two-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity, defined in terms of dynamical triangulations. Despite the well-known, highly nonclassical properties of the underlying quantum geometry, its Ricci curvature can be matched well to that of a five-dimensional round sphere.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of A comprehensive gene-centric pleiotropic association analysis for 14 psychiatric disorders with GWAS summary statistics
Creators: name: Lu, Haojie
name: Qiao, Jiahao
name: Shao, Zhonghe
name: Wang, Ting
name: Huang, Shuiping
name: Zeng, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1-S5. Figure S1. Graphical framework of the Mendelian randomization method using SNPs as instrumental variables for an exposure. A valid Mendelian randomization requires each of used SNP instruments satisfies three key model assumptions: (1) the relevance assumption, (2) the independence assumption, and (3) the exclusion restriction assumption. In the plot, solid or dotted arrow denotes the presence or absence of directional association. Figure S2. (A) Association of horizontal pleiotropy for causal genes, which can be examined by the composite-null based MAIUP method; (B) Association of mediated (or vertical) pleiotropy, which is also known as causality and can be examined by the Mendelian randomization method. Figure S3. (A) Number of associated genes (FDR < 0.05) discovered by the maximum P-value method between 14 psychiatric disorders; (B) Number of associated genes (FDR < 0.05) discovered by the direct FDR method between 14 psychiatric disorders. Figure S4. Result of the LRT method for examining the overall pleiotropy for each pair of the 14 psychiatric disorders. The P value is shown in the scale of -log10. Significant pleiotropy is marked with an asterisk after Bonferroni correction. Figure S5. (A) Proportion of heterogeneity in SNP genetic effects for pleiotropic genes across all significant pairs of the 14 psychiatric disorders. (B) Correlation of mean proportions of genetic effect heterogeneity of SNPs for pleiotropic genes in each pair of the 14 psychiatric disorders and their cross-trait genetic correlations. The estimated correlation coefficient and P value are shown on the top right.
The $0νββ$-decay nuclear matrix element for light and heavy neutrino mass mechanisms from deformed QRPA cacluations for $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{130}$Te, $^{136}$Xe and $^{150}$Nd with isospin restoration
Creators: name: Fang, Dong-Liang
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Šimkovic, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, with restored isospin symmetry, we evaluated the neutrinoless double beta decay nuclear matrix elements for $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{130}$Te, $^{136}$Xe and $^{150}$Nd for both the light and heavy neutrino mass mechanisms using the deformed QRPA approach with realistic forces. We give detailed decompositions of the nuclear matrix elements over different intermediate states and nucleon pairs, and discuss how these decompositions are affected by the model space truncations. Compared to the spherical calculations, our results show reductions from $30\%$ to about $60\%$ of the nuclear matrix elements for the calculated isotopes mainly due to the presence of BCS overlap factor between the initial and final ground states. The comparison between different nucleon-nucleon forces with corresponding Short-Range-Correlations (src) shows, that the choice of the NN force gives roughly $20\%$ deviations for light exchange neutrino mechanism and much larger deviations for the heavy neutrino exchange mechanism.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C, adding ISM results in Table V
Supplementary Figures 1 and 2 from Wnt controls the medial–lateral subdivision of the Drosophila head
Creators: name: M. S. Magri
name: M. A. Domínguez-Cejudo
name: F. Casares
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: Figure 1: Attenuation of the Wnt signaling pathway in the prospective head vertex causes the development of ectopic compound eyes. Confocal images of imaginal discs of the indicated genotypes (A-C). The boxed regions are shown at higher magnification in (A’-C’). Discs are stained for the retinal determination gene Eya (red) and the photoreceptor marker Elav (blue). Hth (homotorax, green), which marks the prospective head capsule and antenna (“a”), is used as a counterstain. In (A’-C’) merged, Eya and Elav channels are shown. Red arrows point to Elav-expressing photoreceptors within the ectopic eye tissue.; Figure 2: Ey and Otd are coexpressed in EAD and this coexpression might specifiy periorbital cuticle. (A,C,D) Dorsal views of adult heads from wildtype (A), oc2>ey (C) and optix>otd individuals (D). oc2-GAL4 is a dorsal head specific driver, while optix2/3-GAL4 (“optix”) drives expression in the undifferentiated region of the eye primordium. The periorbital cuticle (red double-headed arrow) is extended in oc2>ey heads. Similarly, when otd is expressed in the developing eye, head-like cuticle develops at the expense of the compound eye (CE). (B) Confocal image showing the boundary between the Otd- and Ey-expressing regions in the eye-antennal disc of a late L3 wild type larva. There is a region of overlap between Otd and Ey domains that corresponds to the prospective periocular region (bracketed). Compound eye (CE) is pseudocolored in red.
Conceptual problems in phenomenological interpretation in searches for variation of constants & violation of various invariances
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present a number of current or proposed experiments are directed towards a search for a `new physics' by detecting variations of fundamental physical constants or violations of certain basic symmetries. Various problems related to the phenomenology of such experiments are considered here.
Targeting Siglec-7 and Siglec-9 with Sialic Acid Coated Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Coffey, Barbara M.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease which is well characterized by the over production of proinflammatory cytokines such as type I interferons (IFN) and TNFα, downstream of the pathogen recognition toll-like receptors, TLR-7 and TLR-9. Sialic Acid Immunoglobulin-Like Lectins (Siglecs) are cell surface receptors that have previously shown to be negative regulators of type I IFNs. Murine Siglec-E is one such negative regulator that has the ability to inhibit TLR driven IFN production. PLGA nanoparticles conjugated to the sialic acid ligand of Siglec-E (Sia NPs) were observed to inhibit production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNFα in murine peritoneal macrophages. Biodistribution analysis in mice showed that fluorescently labeled- Sia NPs localized to areas known to have high levels of Siglec-E expression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of these nanoparticles to activate the human orthologues of Siglec-E, Siglec-7 and Siglec-9, in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in order to investigate their potential as a therapeutic modality in SLE patients. Expression analysis demonstrated that SLE patients display lower levels of Siglec-7 and Siglec-9 expression in resting immune cells compared to healthy controls. Following stimulation, Siglec-7 is upregulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Unexpectedly however, addition of Sia NPs resulted in exacerbation of the proinflammatory response as measured by TNF-α and RANTES expression suggesting that Siglec-7, while it possesses an inhibitory motif, may in fact be acting in a pro- inflammatory manner. Screening of other potential ligands identified sialic acid GD3 as an inhibitor of TLR and immune complex driven cytokine production in immune cells. Whether this is mediated by Siglec 7 however was not determined. Further investigation into the role of Siglec-7 in SLE patient monocytes and immune cells is required before it can be determined to be a good target for activation with sialic acid coated nanoparticles.
Additional file 2 of The effect of transtheoretical model-lead intervention for knee osteoarthritis in older adults: a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Wang, Limin
name: Chen, Hongbo
name: Lu, Han
name: Wang, Yunlin
name: Liu, Congying
name: Dong, Xu
name: Chen, Jieru
name: Liu, Nan
name: Yu, Fang
name: Wan, Qiaoqin
name: Shang, Shaomei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Guidelines of goals, processes, and interventions.
Additional file 1 of How have people been coping during the COVID-19 pandemic? Patterns and predictors of coping strategies amongst 26,016 UK adults
Creators: name: Fluharty, Meg
name: Fancourt, Daisy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Provides demographic characterics (Table S1); comparison of origional and revised F-SozU K-6 Questionnaire (Table S2); full model results (Tables S3 & S4), and unweighted models (Tabled S5–S7).
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0063
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0063, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0063, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Ética ambiental, ecoética, o un camino hacia la sustentabilidad por medio de la bioética?
Creators: name: Martínez-Chamorro, Carlos Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220199 Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220101 Bioethics (human and animal)

description: Reflexiones sobre el concepto de ecoética y bioética, y como estos conceptos pueden aportar enriqeuciendo el concepto de sostenibilidad propuesto.
title: Setting the Stage for Equitable Faculty Shared Decision-Making
Creators: name: Kanelee, Ember Skye W.
name: Mickey, Ethel L.
name: Smith-Doerr, Laurel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: The most consequential decisions regarding faculty careers are decided collectively by peers, including tenure, promotions, and annual merit pay raises. The shared decision making inherent in faculty governance is a type of collaboration that faculty experience in unequal ways. While most departments have formal procedures and written policies, academia remains dominated by informal ways of functioning that allow gender and racial inequalities to persist. UMass ADVANCE survey results indicate that women faculty are less clear on personnel processes than men, and women faculty members from underrepresented racial minority groups are the least clear on tenure and promotion processes. Women faculty are often uncertain about their next career steps. Creating equitable practices around shared decision-making will improve transparency and trust among colleagues, supporting the inclusion and retention of women faculty and faculty of color, especially those at junior ranks. How can governance be reinvented to be more equitable for women faculty and faculty of color?
A parametric symmetry breaking transducer
Creators: name: Eichler, A.
name: Heugel, T. L.
name: Leuch, A.
name: Degen, C. L.
name: Chitra, R.
name: Zilberberg, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Force detectors rely on resonators to transduce forces into a readable signal. Usually these resonators operate in the linear regime and their signal appears amidst a competing background comprising thermal or quantum fluctuations as well as readout noise. Here, we demonstrate that a parametric symmetry breaking transduction leads to a novel and robust nonlinear force detection in the presence of noise. The force signal is encoded in the frequency at which the system jumps between two phase states which are inherently protected against phase noise. Consequently, the transduction effectively decouples from readout noise channels. For a controlled demonstration of the method, we experiment with a macroscopic doubly-clamped string. Our method provides a promising new paradigm for high-precision force detection.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
String Theory: Lessons for Low Energy Physics
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk considers possible lessons of string theory for low energy physics. These are of two types. First, assuming that string theory is the correct underlying theory of all interactions, we ask whether there are any generic predictions the theory makes, and we compare the predictions of string theory with those of conventional grand unified theories. Second, string theory offers some possible answers to a number of troubling naturalness questions. These include problems of discrete and continuous symmetries in general, and CP and the strong CP problem in particular.
description: 13 pages, SCIPP 92/36. Should be easier to tex than previously
Searching for supernovae in the multiply-imaged galaxies behind the gravitational telescope A370
Creators: name: Petrushevska, T.
name: Goobar, A.
name: Lagattuta, D. J.
name: Amanullah, R.
name: Hangard, L.
name: Fabbro, S.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Paech, K.
name: Richard, J.
name: Kneib, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong lensing by massive galaxy clusters can provide magnification of the flux and even multiple images of the galaxies that lie behind them. This phenomenon facilitates observations of high-redshift supernovae (SNe), that would otherwise remain undetected. Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) detections are of particular interest because of their standard brightness, since they can be used to improve either cluster lensing models or cosmological parameter measurements. We present a ground-based, near-infrared search for lensed SNe behind the galaxy cluster Abell 370. Our survey was based on 15 epochs of J-band observations with the HAWK-I instrument on the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We use Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry to infer the global properties of the multiply-imaged galaxies. Using a recently published lensing model of Abell 370, we also present the predicted magnifications and time delays between the images. In our survey, we did not discover any live SNe from the 13 lensed galaxies with 47 multiple images behind Abell 370. This is consistent with the expectation of $0.09\pm0.02$ SNe calculated based on the measured star formation rate. We compare the expectations of discovering strongly lensed SNe in our survey and that performed with HST during the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) programme. We also show the expectations of search campaigns that can be conducted with future facilities, such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) or the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). We show that the NIRCam instrument aboard the JWST will be sensitive to most SN multiple images in the strongly lensed galaxies and thus will be able to measure their time delays if observations are scheduled accordingly.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 3 of The effect of transtheoretical model-lead intervention for knee osteoarthritis in older adults: a cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Wang, Limin
name: Chen, Hongbo
name: Lu, Han
name: Wang, Yunlin
name: Liu, Congying
name: Dong, Xu
name: Chen, Jieru
name: Liu, Nan
name: Yu, Fang
name: Wan, Qiaoqin
name: Shang, Shaomei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Group differences in secondary outcomes over time.
Additional file 1 of Downregulation of FeSOD-A expression in Leishmania infantum alters trivalent antimony and miltefosine susceptibility
Creators: name: Santi, Ana Maria Murta
name: Silva, Paula Alves
name: Santos, Isabella Fernandes Martins
name: Murta, Silvane Maria Fonseca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primers used in this study.
On the definition of mass in general relativity: Noether charges and conserved quantities in diffeomorphism invariant theories
Creators: name: Dolan, Brian P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometrically the phase space of a mechanical system involves the co-tangent bundle of the configuration space. The phase space of a relativistic field theory is infinite dimensional and can be endowed with a symplectic structure defined in a perfectly co-variant manner that is very useful for discussing symmetries and conserved quantities of the system. In general relativity the symplectic structure takes Darboux form and it is shown in this work that the presence of a cosmological constant does not change this conclusion. For space-times that admit time-like Killing vectors the formalism can be used to define mass in general relativity and it is known that, for asymptotically flat black holes, this mass is identical the the usual Arnowitt-Desner-Misner mass while for asymptotically anti-de Sitter Kerr metrics it is the same as the Henneaux-Teitelboim mass. We show that the same formalism can also be used to derive the Brown-York mass and the Bondi mass for stationary space times, in particular the Brown-York mass has a natural interpretation in terms of differential forms on the space of solutions of the theory.
description: 34 pages, 2 figures
The Amplitude and Spectral Index of the Large Angular Scale Anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Creators: name: Ganga, Ken
name: Page, Lyman
name: Cheng, Edward
name: Meyer, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many cosmological models, the large angular scale anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background is parameterized by a spectral index, $n$, and a quadrupolar amplitude, $Q$. For a Peebles-Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum, $n=1$. Using data from the Far Infra-Red Survey (FIRS) and a new statistical measure, a contour plot of the likelihood for cosmological models for which $-1 < n < 3$ and $0 \le Q \le 50~μ{\rm K}$ is obtained. We find that the likelihood is maximum at $(n, Q) = (1.0, 19 uK)$. For constant $n$ the likelihood falls to half its maximum at $Q \approx 14 uK$ and $25 uK$ and for constant $Q$ the likelihood falls to half its maximum at $n \approx 0.5$ and $1.4$. Regardless of $Q$, the likelihood is always less than half its maximum for $n < -0.4$ and for $n > 2.2$, as it is for $Q < 8 uK$ and $Q > 44$.
description: Ten Pages
Black Hole Evaporation without Information Loss
Creators: name: Stephens, C. R.
name: Hooft, G. 't
name: Whiting, B. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approach to black hole quantization is proposed wherein it is assumed that quantum coherence is preserved. A consequence of this is that the Penrose diagram describing gravitational collapse will show the same topological structure as flat Minkowski space. After giving our motivations for such a quantization procedure we formulate the background field approximation, in which particles are divided into "hard" particles and "soft" particles. The background space-time metric depends both on the in-states and on the out-states. We present some model calculations and extensive discussions. In particular, we show, in the context of a toy model, that the $S$-matrix describing soft particles in the hard particle background of a collapsing star is unitary, nevertheless, the spectrum of particles is shown to be approximately thermal. We also conclude that there is an important topological constraint on functional integrals.
description: 35 pages (including Figures); TEX, 3 figures in postscript
Electronic Supplementary Material from Instrument-free detection of polyphenols with a thread-based analytical device
Creators: name: Song, Jiahong
name: Ouyang, Zhuang
name: Lu, Wei
name: Cai, Longfei
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: We described an instrument-free method for quantitative analysis of the total content of tea polyphenols by measurement of the length of a coloured band. Polyphenols react with ferrous ions to form a colourless ferrous-polyphenols complex on cotton threads, which could be adsorbed on the threads. The complex was then oxidized to form a blue-black ferric-polyphenols complex, generating a blue-black band on the cotton thread. The length of this blue-black band was then measured to detect the total content of polyphenols. The advantages of this method include low cost, rapid analysis speed, low consumption, easy fabrication and operation. Furthermore, the digital instrument (scanner or camera) as well as the image processing software are not required. This proposed method was used to detect polyphenols in tea leaf extracts with an analytical result agreeing well with that obtained by a standard method, which demonstrates its potentials in monitoring of tea leaf quality especially in those resource-limited regions and settings.
Counting Nodal Lines Which Touch the Boundary of an Analytic Domain
Creators: name: Toth, John A.
name: Zelditch, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34L20

description: We consider the zeros on the boundary $\partial Ω$ of a Neumann eigenfunction $ϕ_λ$ of a real analytic plane domain $Ω$. We prove that the number of its boundary zeros is $O (λ)$ where $-Δϕ_λ = λ^2 ϕ_λ$. We also prove that the number of boundary critical points of either a Neumann or Dirichlet eigenfunction is $O(λ)$. It follows that the number of nodal lines of $ϕ_λ$ (components of the nodal set) which touch the boundary is of order $λ$. This upper bound is of the same order of magnitude as the length of the total nodal line, but is the square root of the Courant bound on the number of nodal components in the interior. More generally, the results are proved for piecewise analytic domains.
description: Added a connection to the Pompeiu problem
Dimensional Analysis in Economics: A Study of the Neoclassical Economic Growth Model
Creators: name: Texocotitla, Miguel Alvarez
name: Hernandez, M. David Alvarez
name: Hernandez, Shani Alvarez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental purpose of the present research article is to introduce the basic principles of Dimensional Analysis in the context of the neoclassical economic theory, in order to apply such principles to the fundamental relations that underlay most models of economic growth. In particular, basic instruments from Dimensional Analysis are used to evaluate the analytical consistency of the Neoclassical economic growth model. The analysis shows that an adjustment to the model is required in such a way that the principle of dimensional homogeneity is satisfied.
MPEC 2025-H154 : 2020 UM3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 5 of Downregulation of FeSOD-A expression in Leishmania infantum alters trivalent antimony and miltefosine susceptibility
Creators: name: Santi, Ana Maria Murta
name: Silva, Paula Alves
name: Santos, Isabella Fernandes Martins
name: Murta, Silvane Maria Fonseca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Probability to export FeSOD isoforms to mitochondria according to the results obtained at MitoProt II—v1.101.
467 Aves-Bosque seco tropical a1.pdf
Creators: name: Martínez-Chamorro, Carlos Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: conjunto de fotografías con la descripción de muchas de las aves que viven en el bosque seco tropical del Tolima, uno de los ecosistemas mas amenazados del mundo.
Development of one-coordinate gaseous detector for wide angle diffraction studies
Creators: name: Aulchenko, V. M.
name: Papushev, P. A.
name: Sharafutdinov, M. R.
name: Shekhtman, L. I.
name: Titov, V. M.
name: Tolochko, B. P.
name: Zhulanov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-coordinate gaseous detector of soft X-ray photons for wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) studies is being developed. The detector operates in counting mode and is based on multi-stage Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM). Full size detector is assembled and has 67 degrees aperture with 350mm distance to the source, readout multi-strip structure with 2048 strips at 0.2mm pitch and is partially equipped with readout electronics in the central part. Main parameters of the detector have been measured with 8keV X-ray beam at VEPP-3 synchrotron ring. Spatial resolution of 470 um (FWHM) has been demonstrated that will allow to distinguish diffraction spots at 0.1 degrees.