title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of methods for studying the structure of steels with metastable austenite
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ
Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ 95Ñ 18
ÑÐ»Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ
ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
austenitic steel
residual austenite
95x18 steel
metallographic specimen
electrolytic plasma treatment
roughness
metallography
ferromagnetism
determination of the ferromagnetic phase
heat treatment
microstructure
etching
polishing
grinding

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Â«Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼Â», Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÑ-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½ÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ðµ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ (ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ). Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑ-ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ 95Ð¥18 Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ 95Ð¥18 Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ°. Ð Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ 95Ð¥18 Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð­ÐÐ.
description: In this paper, the topic is "Development of methods for studying the structure of steels with metastable austenite", the object of research is steel with metastable austenite, the subject is research methods. The aim of the work was to develop a device for rapid analysis of the relative amount of the austenitic component in the sample and to study the possibility of preparing the strip by electrolytic plasma treatment. In the first chapter, the features of alloyed steels, the influence of alloying elements on the temperatures of the line of the beginning of the martensitic trans-formation are considered. The second chapter discusses the concepts of ferro-magnetism of structural components of steels (ferrite, martensite, austenite). The third chapter describes a device for determining the ferromagnetic component in 95X18 steel after heat treatment. The fourth chapter defines the modes of heat treatment of 95X18 steel to obtain the maximum amount of residual austenite. In the fifth chapter, we talk about the preparation of grinds for optical metallography. In the sixth chapter, the possibilities of electrolyte-plasma processing are considered, the possibilities of using this method for the preparation of metalgraphic sample are determined. The seventh chapter presents the results of experimental studies to determine the modes of dimensional processing and polishing of 95X18 steel using electrolyte-plasma treatment.