cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vadensea Jongkind & O. Lachenaud
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Vadensea

description: Genus Vadensea Jongkind & O.Lachenaud
Figs 8.10–8.16, 9.1–9.18
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, laterally compressed, red when mature. Epicarp strigose to puberulent with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation, smooth to reticulate when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Calyx persistent.
ENDOCARP. Cream to brown, elliptical in lateral view, lenticular to globose in transverse section. Keel often surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry, occasionally not visible. Apex more or less asymmetrical in lateral view; base symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with diffuse or reticulate pattern of sharp to angular ridges. When reticulate, ridges delimit polygonal areoles with or without freely ending ridgelets. Endocarp with a symmetrical pair of pores compressed on the keel, positioned eccentrically and subapically on the endocarp faces, each with a central pit, or replaced by an apical bulge. Vasculature on the endocarp surface follows the reticulum of ridges. Endocarp primary vascular bundle outside the endocarp wall or in a channel on the keel. Endocarp wall with at least one row of periclinally oriented cells. Locule surface smooth, more or less lacunate.
Taxonomic remark
This work was largely completed before the taxonomic modification of the genus Desmostachys s. l. (Jongkind & Lachenaud 2019). For practical reasons, we decided to keep the structure of this survey, but we included the taxonomic modifications. The probable polyphyly of Desmostachys s. l. had already been outlined in the discussion, and we decided to keep these comments as a means of corroborating the study of Jongkind & Lachenaud (2019).
Key to the genus Vadensea
1. Endocarp ridged and rugose, with a diffuse pattern of ridges ............................................................ ....................................................................................... V. vogelii (Miers) Jongkind & O.Lachenaud
– Endocarp exclusively ridged, with a reticulate pattern of ridges ...................................................... 2
2. Fruit length ca 11 mm, ridges sharp, areoles with freely ending ridgelets ......................................... ............................................................................... V. oblongifolia (Engl.) Jongkind & O.Lachenaud
– Fruit length ca 20–25 mm, ridges angular, areoles without freely ending ridgelets ........................... .................................................................................... V. tenuifolia (Oliv.) Jongkind & O.Lachenaud
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 20, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
The Phoenix survey: optical and near-infrared observations of faint radio sources
Creators: name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Mobasher, B.
name: Cram, L.
name: Hopkins, A.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Rowan-Robinson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a deep Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) radio survey covering an area of ~3deg^{2} to a 4σsensitivity of \ge 100 \muJy at 1.4GHz, we study the nature of faint radio galaxies. About 50% of the detected radio sources are identified with an optical counterpart revealed by CCD photometry to m_{R}=22.5 mag. Near-infrared (K-band) data are also available for a selected sample of the radio sources, while spectroscopic observations have been carried out for about 40% of the optically identified sample. These provide redshifts and information on the stellar content. Emission-line ratios imply that most of the emission line sources are star-forming galaxies, with a small contribution (\approx 10%) from Sy1/Sy2 type objects. We also find a significant number of absorption line systems, likely to be ellipticals. These dominate at high flux densities (> 1 mJy) but are also found at sub-mJy levels. Using the Balmer decrement we find a visual extinction A_{V}=1.0 for the star-forming faint radio sources. This moderate reddening is consistent with the V-R and R-K colours of the optically identified sources. For emission line galaxies, there is a correlation between the radio power and the Hαluminosity, in agreement with the result of Benn et al. (1993). This suggests that the radio emission of starburst radio galaxies is a good indicator of star-formation activity.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
VoxelMorph: A Learning Framework for Deformable Medical Image Registration
Creators: name: Balakrishnan, Guha
name: Zhao, Amy
name: Sabuncu, Mert R.
name: Guttag, John
name: Dalca, Adrian V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present VoxelMorph, a fast learning-based framework for deformable, pairwise medical image registration. Traditional registration methods optimize an objective function for each pair of images, which can be time-consuming for large datasets or rich deformation models. In contrast to this approach, and building on recent learning-based methods, we formulate registration as a function that maps an input image pair to a deformation field that aligns these images. We parameterize the function via a convolutional neural network (CNN), and optimize the parameters of the neural network on a set of images. Given a new pair of scans, VoxelMorph rapidly computes a deformation field by directly evaluating the function. In this work, we explore two different training strategies. In the first (unsupervised) setting, we train the model to maximize standard image matching objective functions that are based on the image intensities. In the second setting, we leverage auxiliary segmentations available in the training data. We demonstrate that the unsupervised model's accuracy is comparable to state-of-the-art methods, while operating orders of magnitude faster. We also show that VoxelMorph trained with auxiliary data improves registration accuracy at test time, and evaluate the effect of training set size on registration. Our method promises to speed up medical image analysis and processing pipelines, while facilitating novel directions in learning-based registration and its applications. Our code is freely available at voxelmorph.csail.mit.edu.
description: Accepted to IEEE TMI ( (c) IEEE). This manuscript expands the CVPR 2018 paper (arXiv:1802.02604) by introducing an auxiliary model that uses segmentation maps during training, an amortized optimization analysis, and extensive model analysis. Code available at http://voxelmorph.csail.mit.edu
NPA_ref5642
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Tabor, H; Tabor, C w Isolation, characterization, and turnover of glutathionylspermidine from Escherichia coli Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1975, 250(7), 2648-2654 PubMed ID: 1091640 Publisher Access: http://www.jbc.org/content/250/7/2648.long
M4-18: The planetary nebula and its WC10 central star
Creators: name: De Marco, Orsola
name: Crowther, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the planetary nebula M4-18 (G146.7+07.6) and its WC10-type Wolf-Rayet central star, based on high quality optical spectroscopy (WHT/UES, INT/IDS, WIYN/DensPak) and imaging (HST/WFPC2). From a non-LTE model atmosphere analysis of the stellar spectrum, we derive Teff=31kK, log(Mdot/(Msun yr))=-6.05, v_inf=160 km/s and abundance number ratios of H/He<0.5, C/He=0.60 and O/He=0.10. These parameters are remarkably similar to He2-113 ([WC10]). Assuming an identical stellar mass to that determined by De Marco et al. for He2-113, we obtain a distance of 6.8kpc to M4-18 (E(B-V)=0.55mag from nebular and stellar techniques). This implies that the planetary nebula of M4-18 has a dynamical age of 3100 years, in contrast to >270 years for He2-113. This is supported by the much higher electron density of the latter. These observations may only be reconciled with evolutionary predictions if [WC]-type stars exhibit a range in stellar masses. Photo-ionization modelling of M4-18 is carried out using our stellar WR flux distribution, together with blackbody and Kurucz energy distributions obtained from Zanstra analyses. We conclude that the ionizing energy distribution from the Wolf-Rayet model provides the best consistency with the observed nebular properties, although discrepancies remain.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for MNRAS (latex uses mn.sty)
Additional file 1 of The central nervous system adjusts muscle synergy structure and tightly controls rollator-supported transitions between sitting and standing
Creators: name: Herzog, Michael
name: Krafft, Frieder C.
name: Fiedler, Janis
name: Berger, Denise J.
name: Sloot, Lizeth H.
name: d’Avella, Andrea
name: Stein, Thorsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Meridional Motions and Reynolds Stress Determined by Using Kanzelhöhe Drawings and White Light Solar Images from 1964 to 2016
Creators: name: Ruždjak, Domagoj
name: Sudar, Davor
name: Brajša, Roman
name: Skokić, Ivica
name: Beljan, Ivana Poljančić
name: Jurdana-Šepić, Rajka
name: Hanslmeier, Arnold
name: Veronig, Astrid
name: Pötzi, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sunspot position data obtained from Kanzelhöhe Observatory for Solar and Environmental Research (KSO) sunspot drawings and white light images in the period 1964 to 2016 were used to calculate the rotational and meridional velocities of the solar plasma. Velocities were calculated from daily shifts of sunspot groups and an iterative process of calculation of the differential rotation profiles was used to discard outliers. We found a differential rotation profile and meridional motions in agreement with previous studies using sunspots as tracers and conclude that the quality of the KSO data is appropriate for analysis of solar velocity patterns. By analysing the correlation and covariance of meridional velocities and rotation rate residuals we found that the angular momentum is transported towards the solar equator. The magnitude and latitudinal dependence of the horizontal component of the Reynolds stress tensor calculated is sufficient to maintain the observed solar differential rotation profile. Therefore, our results confirm that the Reynolds stress is the dominant mechanism responsible for transport of angular momentum towards the solar equator.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Phalaena porrectella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena porrectella

description: Phalaena porrectella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea alis albicantibus, antennis porrectis approximatis longitudine corporis, palpis recurvis.
De Geer ins. 1. t. 26. f. 15, 16.
Habitat in Tetradynamiae plantis variis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 540, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Haldane's Fractional Exclusion Statistics for Multicomponent Systems
Creators: name: Fukui, Takahiro
name: Kawakami, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea of fractional exclusion statistics proposed by Haldane is applied to systems with internal degrees of freedom, and its thermodynamics is examined. In case of one dimension, various bulk quantities calculated show that the critical behavior of such systems can be described by $c=1$ conformal field theories and conformal weights are completely characterized by statistical interactions. It is also found that statistical interactions have intimate relationship with a topological order matrix in Chern-Simons theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect.
description: 12 pages, Revtex, preprint YITP/K-1077
Additional file 1: of Canine visceral leishmaniasis in Araçatuba, state of São Paulo, Brazil, and its relationship with characteristics of dogs and their owners: a cross-sectional and spatial analysis using a geostatistical approach
Creators: name: Costa, Danielle
name: Blangiardo, Marta
name: Rodas, Lilian
name: Nunes, Caris
name: Hiramoto, Roberto
name: Tolezano, José
name: Bonfietti, Lucas
name: Bermudi, Patricia
name: Cipriano, Rafael
name: Cardoso, Graziela
name: Codeço, Cláudia
name: Chiaravalloti-Neto, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Combination of the separate estimates obtained from the five imputed databases for the final model. (DOCX 15 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0250v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0250v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0250v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
3D Simulation of Superconducting Magnetic Shields and Lenses using the Fast Fourier Transform
Creators: name: Prigozhin, Leonid
name: Sokolovsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65Txx

description: Shielding sensitive scientific and medical devices from the magnetic field environment is one of the promising applications of superconductors. Magnetic field concentration by superconducting magnetic lenses is the opposite phenomenon based, however, on the same properties of superconductors: their ideal conductivity and ability to expel the magnetic field. Full-dimensional numerical simulations are necessary for designing magnetic lenses and for estimating the quality of magnetic shielding under arbitrary varying external fields. Using the recently proposed Fast Fourier Transform based three-dimensional numerical method [Prigozhin and Sokolovsky, ArXiv 1801.04869] we model performance of two such devices made of a bulk type-II superconductor: a magnetic shield and a magnetic lens. The method is efficient and can be easier to implement than the alternative approaches based on the finite element methods.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
ORFEUS II and IUE Spectroscopy of EX Hydrae
Creators: name: Mauche, Christopher W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ORFEUS-SPAS II FUV spectra, IUE UV spectra, and archival EUVE deep survey photometry, we present a detailed picture of the behavior of the magnetic cataclysmic variable EX Hydrae. Like HUT spectra of this source, the FUV and UV spectra reveal broad emission lines of He II, C II-IV, N III and V, O VI, Si III-IV, and Al III superposed on a continuum which is blue in the UV and nearly flat in the FUV. Like ORFEUS spectra of AM Her, the O VI doublet is resolved into broad and narrow emission components. Consistent with its behavior in the optical, the FUV and UV continuum flux densities, the FUV and UV broad emission line fluxes, and the radial velocity of the O VI broad emission component all vary on the spin phase of the white dwarf, with the maximum of the FUV and UV continuum and broad emission line flux light curves coincident with maximum blueshift of the broad O VI emission component. On the binary phase, the broad dip in the EUV light curve is accompanied by strong eclipses of the UV emission lines and by variations in both the flux and radial velocity of the O VI narrow emission component. The available data are consistent with the accretion funnel being the source of the FUV and UV continuum and the O VI broad emission component, and the white dwarf being the source of the O VI narrow emission component.
description: 21 pages, 10 Postscript figures; LaTeX format, uses aaspp4.sty; table2.tex included separately because it must be printed sideways - see instructions in the file; accepted on 1999 Feb 20 for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 7: of Comparative genomic analysis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis shows a closed pan-genome and multiple barriers to horizontal gene transfer
Creators: name: Argemi, Xavier
name: Matelska, Dorota
name: Ginalski, Krzysztof
name: Riegel, Philippe
name: Hansmann, Yves
name: Bloom, Jochen
name: Pestel-Caron, Martine
name: Dahyot, Sandrine
name: JĂŠrĂŠmie Lebeurre
name: PrĂŠvost, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Pairwise alignment results according to EMBOSS Needle for the 3 loci of the Type I RM systems identified in S. lugdunensis VISLISI_33 and S. aureus MW2. (DOCX 574 kb)
Renormalization Group Approach to Low Temperature Properties of a Non-Fermi Liquid Metal
Creators: name: Nayak, Chetan
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expand upon on an earlier renormalization group analysis of a non-Fermi liquid fixed point that plausibly govers the two dimensional electron liquid in a magnetic field near filling fraction $ν=1/2$. We give a more complete description of our somewhat unorthodox renormalization group transformation by relating both our field-theoretic approach to a direct mode elimination and our anisotropic scaling to the general problem of incorporating curvature of the Fermi surface. We derive physical consequences of the fixed point by showing how they follow from renormalization group equations for finite-size scaling, where the size may be set by the temperature or by the frequency of interest. In order fully to exploit this approach, it is necessary to take into account composite operators, including in some cases dangerous ``irrelevant'' operators. We devote special attention to gauge invariance, both as a formal requirement and in its positive role providing Ward identities constraining the renormalization of composite operators. We emphasize that new considerations arise in describing properties of the physical electrons (as opposed to the quasiparticles.) We propose an experiment which, if feasible, will allow the most characteristic feature of our results, that is
description: 42 pages, 5 figures upon request, uses Phyzzx, IASSNS-HEP 94/61
Additional file 2 of The central nervous system adjusts muscle synergy structure and tightly controls rollator-supported transitions between sitting and standing
Creators: name: Herzog, Michael
name: Krafft, Frieder C.
name: Fiedler, Janis
name: Berger, Denise J.
name: Sloot, Lizeth H.
name: d’Avella, Andrea
name: Stein, Thorsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Shocked H2 and Fe+ Dynamics in the Orion Bullets
Creators: name: Tedds, Jonathan A.
name: Brand, Peter W. J. L.
name: Burton, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of H2 velocity profiles in the two most clearly defined Orion bullets are extremely difficult to reconcile with existing steady-state shock models. We have observed [FeII] 1.644um velocity profiles of selected bullets and H2 1-0 S(1) 2.122um velocity profiles for a series of positions along and across the corresponding bow-shaped shock fronts driven into the surrounding molecular cloud. Integrated [FeII] velocity profiles of the brightest bullets are consistent with theoretical bow shock predictions. However, observations of broad, singly-peaked H2 1-0 S(1) profiles at a range of positions within the most clearly resolved bullet wakes are not consistent with molecular shock modelling. A uniform, collisionally broadened background component which pervades the region in both tracers is inconsistent with fluorescence due to the ionizing radiation of the Trapezium stars alone.
description: 20 pages including 18 figures, published in MNRAS
Distribution of "level velocities" in quasi 1D disordered or chaotic systems with localization
Creators: name: Fyodorov, Yan V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explicit analytical expression for the distribution function of parametric derivatives of energy levels ("level velocities") with respect to a random change of scattering potential is derived for the chaotic quantum systems belonging to the quasi 1D universality class (quantum kicked rotator, "domino" billiard, disordered wire, etc.).
description: 11 pages, REVTEX 3.0
Vadensea oblongifolia Jongkind & O. Lachenaud
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Vadensea
Vadensea oblongifolia

description: Vadensea oblongifolia (Engl.) Jongkind & O.Lachenaud
Fig. 8.10–8.16
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
CAMEROON • 1966; R. Letouzey 8309; P[MNHN-P-P04495051].
Description
FRUIT. Epicarp strigose, reticulate when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Mesocarp 50–70 µm thick when dry. Length 9–15 mm, width 6.3–10.0 mm, thickness 5.0– 6.6 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, lenticular to globose in transverse section, length ca 11.3 mm, width ca 6.8 mm, thickness ca 4.5 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry. Apex slightly asymmetrical; base rounded, slightly asymmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged, with ca 4–5 main longitudinal ridges; the median and occasionally a lateral ridge reaching the point of the base. Ridges sharp and thin, delimiting a reticulate pattern enclosing 20–25 polygonal areoles with freely ending ridgelets. Endocarp wall 112–154 µm thick excluding ridges (260–330 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp primary vascular bundle outside the endocarp wall. Endocarp wall with 9–11 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells 8–15 µm in width. Locule surface smooth, lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on page 21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Lower Bounds on the Redundancy of Huffman Codes with Known and Unknown Probabilities
Creators: name: Blanes, Ian
name: Hernández-Cabronero, Miguel
name: Serra-Sagristà, Joan
name: Marcellin, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we provide a method to obtain tight lower bounds on the minimum redundancy achievable by a Huffman code when the probability distribution underlying an alphabet is only partially known. In particular, we address the case where the occurrence probabilities are unknown for some of the symbols in an alphabet. Bounds can be obtained for alphabets of a given size, for alphabets of up to a given size, and for alphabets of arbitrary size. The method operates on a Computer Algebra System, yielding closed-form numbers for all results. Finally, we show the potential of the proposed method to shed some light on the structure of the minimum redundancy achievable by the Huffman code.
MOESM1 of Learning important features from multi-view data to predict drug side effects
Creators: name: Liang, Xujun
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Li, Jun
name: Fu, Ying
name: Qu, Lingzhi
name: Chen, Yongheng
name: Chen, Zhuchu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Analysis of the proposed method and additional figures.
Additional file 2 of Relationship between HER2 overexpression and long-term outcomes of early gastric cancer: a prospective observational study with a 6-year follow-up
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Li, Longsong
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Wang, Zixin
name: Xu, Ning
name: Linghu, Enqiang
name: Chai, Ningli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Results of sensitivity analysis by excluding the patients lost to follow-up.
Additional file 6: of Comparative genomic analysis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis shows a closed pan-genome and multiple barriers to horizontal gene transfer
Creators: name: Argemi, Xavier
name: Matelska, Dorota
name: Ginalski, Krzysztof
name: Riegel, Philippe
name: Hansmann, Yves
name: Bloom, Jochen
name: Pestel-Caron, Martine
name: Dahyot, Sandrine
name: Lebeurre, Jérémie
name: Prévost, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Genomic coordinates of RM systems identified in 15 S. lugdunensis strains according to the REBASE database. (DOCX 16 kb)
A random forest model predicts responses to infliximab in Crohn’s disease based on clinical and serological parameters
Creators: name: Li, Yong
name: Pan, Jianfeng
name: Zhou, Nan
name: Fu, Dongni
name: Lian, Guanghui
name: Yi, Jun
name: Peng, Yu
name: Liu, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Infliximab (IFX) has revolutionised the treatment for Crohn’s disease (CD) recently, while a part of patients show no response to it at the end of the induction period. We developed a random forest-based prediction tool to predict the response to IFX in CD patients. This observational study retrospectively enrolled the patients diagnosed with active CD and received IFX treatment at the Gastroenterology Department in Xiangya Hospital of Central South University between January 2017 and December 2019. The baseline data were recorded in the beginning and were used as predictor variables to construct models to forecast the outcome of the response to IFX. Our cohort identified a total of 174 patients finally with a response rate of 29.3% (51/174). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the model, based on the random forest was 0.90 (95%CI: 0.82–0.98), compared to the logistic regression model with AUC of 0.68 (95%CI: 0.52–0.85). The optimal cut-off value of the random forest model was 0.34 with the specificity of 0.94, the sensitivity of 0.81 and the accuracy of 0.85. We demonstrated a strong association of IFX response with the levels of complement C3 (C3), high density lipoprotein, serum albumin, Controlling Nutritional Status (CONUT) score and visceral fat area/subcutaneous fat area ratio (VSR). A novel random forest model using the clinical and serological parameters of baseline data was established to identify CD patients with baseline inflammation to achieve IFX response. This model could be valuable for physicians, patients and insurers, which allows individualised therapy.
Phalaena petiverella Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena petiverella

description: Phalaena petiverella [spec. nov.]
P. Tinea alis subgriseis litura dorsali flava, apiceque punctis tribus nigris.
Habitat in Svecia.
Magnitudo P. subcutanearum. Alae fusco-griseae; in medio litura flava, quae unitur cum alae oppositae macula; margo exterior intra apicem striatus, & apex postice punctis tribus nigris notatus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 540, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Hybrid Architecture for Engineering Magnonic Quantum Networks
Creators: name: Rusconi, C. C.
name: Schuetz, M. J. A.
name: Gieseler, J.
name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Romero-Isart, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show theoretically that a network of superconducting loops and magnetic particles can be used to implement magnonic crystals with tunable magnonic band structures. In our approach, the loops mediate interactions between the particles and allow magnetic excitations to tunnel over long distances. As a result, different arrangements of loops and particles allow one to engineer the band structure for the magnonic excitations. Furthermore, we show how magnons in such crystals can serve as a quantum bus for long-distance magnetic coupling of spin qubits. The qubits are coupled to the magnets in the network by their local magnetic-dipole interaction and provide an integrated way to measure the state of the magnonic quantum network.
description: Manuscript: 4 pages, 3 figures. Supplemental Material: 9 pages, 4 figures. V2: Published version in PRA: 14 pages + 8 figures. Substantial rearrangement of the content of the previous version
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЗГЛЯД НА ПРОБЛЕМУ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ГРУДНЫХ И ПОЯСНИЧНЫХ ПОЗВОНКОВ
Creators: name: Сайдумаров, Д. М.
name: Давлатов, Б. Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Травма позвоночника и спинного мозга (позвоночно-спиномозговая травма, ПСМТ) – одна из основных причин заболеваемости и смертности во всем мире – часто возникает у молодых работоспособных людей (Badhiwala J.H. et al., 2019).
Constitutional principle of justice and its application in law
Creators: name: Shupitskaya A., N.
name: Moiseyeva I., A.
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: principle of justice
application
interpretation of law
law enforcement process
law enforcer

description: The principle of justice is one of the basic constitutional principles of the modern state. Embodying the re-quirement of public life, according to which there must be a correspondence between the act and the retribution for its commission, it means the organization and functioning of the entire legal system, all its elements: the system of law and legislation, legal relations, legal views and beliefs, legal practice. The principle of justice is not only the basis of law enforcement in modern states. It is also an idea linking other principles of the law enforcement process, defining the boundaries of the activities of the subject of law enforcement, the guarantee of protection of human rights and freedoms, the criterion for assessing the activities of law enforcement agencies. During the implementation of law enforcement practice, there may be distortions in the implementation of the constitutional principle of justice, which have objective and subjective reasons. Their correction provides im-provement of law enforcement activity, legal system, as a whole, its constitutionalization.
Additional file 2: of Parental socioeconomic position and midlife allostatic load: a study of potential mediators
Creators: name: Dinne Christensen
name: Flensborg-Madsen, Trine
name: Garde, Ellen
name: Ă Se Hansen
name: Pedersen, Jolene
name: Mortensen, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Sex-stratified means, medians and risk cut-points for AL biomarkers. (DOCX 20 kb)
Electronic Raman scattering in superconductors as a probe of anisotropic electron pairing
Creators: name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Einzel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gauge invariant theory for electronic Raman scattering for superconductors with anisotropic pairing symmetry is analyzed in detail. It is shown that Raman scattering in anisotropic superconductors provides a wealth of polarization-dependent information which probes the detailed angular dependence of the superconducting ground state order parameter. The Raman spectra shows a unique polarization dependence for various anisotropic pair- state symmetries which affects the peak position of the spectra and generates symmetry dependent low frequency and temperature power-laws which can be used to uniquely identify the magnitude and symmetry of the energy gap. In particular, we calculate the collective modes and the subsequent symmetry--dependent Raman spectra for a $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ superconductor and compare our results to the relevant data on the cuprate systems as well as theoretical predictions for $s$--wave, anisotropic $s$--wave and $s+id$ energy gaps. Favorable agreement is shown with the predictions for $d_{x^{2}-y^{2}}$ pairing and the experimental data on YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$, Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ and Tl$_{2}$Ba$_{2}$CuO$_{6}$.
description: 53 pages, Revtex, t.p.d
Cooling Models for Old White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Hansen, Brad M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new white dwarf cooling models which incorporate an accurate outer boundary condition based on new opacity and detailed radiative transfer calculations. We find that helium atmosphere dwarfs cool considerably faster than has previously been claimed, while old hydrogen atmosphere dwarfs will deviate significantly from black body appearance. We use our new models to derive age limits for the Galactic disk. We find that the Liebert, Dahn & Monet (1988) luminosity function yields an age of only 6 Gyr if it is complete to stated limits. However, age estimates of individual dwarfs and the luminosity function of Oswalt et al (1995) are both consistent with disk ages as large as \sim 11 Gyr. We have also used our models to place constraints on white dwarf dark matter in Galactic halos. We find that previous attempts using inadequate cooling models were too severe and that direct detection limits allow a halo that is 11 Gyr old. If the halo is composed solely of helium atmosphere dwarfs, the lower age limit is only 7.5 Gyr. We also demonstrate the importance of studying the cooling sequences of white dwarfs in Globular clusters.
description: TeX, 14 pages plus 19 postscript figures. To appear in Astrophysical Journal
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1773-07-00
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Recommandation

description: [transcription] On vous consulte, Monsieur et cher ami, et à mon avis on ne peut faire mieux, j'en aifait l'heureuse expérience. Le père Rivoire, qui m'a fait parvenir ses dissertations sur les mosaïques de Vienne, me charge expressément de vous les envoyer et de vous prier avec instance de vouloir bien luidonner vos observations et vos avis. Il s'est si bien trouvé des lumières dont vous luifîtes part pour sa première dissertation du temple qu'il vous demande de luicontinuer pour celle-ci les mêmes bontés. Pour moije suis très aise qu'il emploie ma médiation puisqu'elle me fournit l'occasion de vous demander de vos nouvelles, je suis fâché d'avoir à me souvenir que je n'en ai pas reçu depuis longtemps. Au milieu de vos travaux conservez-vous je vous prie pour vos amis et pour les lettres, et soyez toujours bien assuré de l'attachement avec lequel j'ail'honneur d'être

Monsieur et cher ami

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet

Avignon ce juillet 1773
description: [personnes citées] Antoine Rivoire
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 165
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
description: created: 1773-07-00
New and Improved Superstring Phenomenology
Creators: name: Lykken, Joseph D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in string theory have important implications for cosmology. Topics discussed here are inflation, the cosmological constant, smoothing of cosmological singularities, and dark matter from parallel universes. Talk presented at the International Workshop on Particle Physics and the Early Universe (COSMO-98), 15-20 Nov, Asilomar, Monterey, CA.
description: 9 pages
Revealing the emergence of classicality in nitrogen-vacancy centers
Creators: name: Unden, Thomas
name: Louzon, Daniel
name: Zwolak, Michael
name: Zurek, Wojciech H.
name: Jelezko, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of classical reality in our quantum world is a long-standing mystery. Here, we examine a nitrogen vacancy center evolving naturally in the presence of its environment to study quantum Darwinism - the proliferation of information about preferred quantum states throughout the world via the environment. This redundantly imprinted information accounts for the perception of objective reality, as it is independently accessible by many without perturbing the system of interest. To observe the emergence of redundant information, we implement a novel dynamical decoupling scheme that enables the measurement/control of several nuclear spins (the environment E) interacting with a nitrogen vacancy (the system S). In addition to showing how to create entangled SE states relevant to quantum metrology, we demonstrate that under the decoherence of S, redundant information is imprinted onto E, giving rise to classical objectivity - a consensus of the nuclear spins about the state of S. This provides the first laboratory verification of the objective classical world emerging from the underlying quantum substrate.
description: accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 5: of Comparative genomic analysis of Staphylococcus lugdunensis shows a closed pan-genome and multiple barriers to horizontal gene transfer
Creators: name: Argemi, Xavier
name: Matelska, Dorota
name: Ginalski, Krzysztof
name: Riegel, Philippe
name: Hansmann, Yves
name: Bloom, Jochen
name: Pestel-Caron, Martine
name: Dahyot, Sandrine
name: Lebeurre, Jérémie
name: Prévost, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: MazEF operon comparison in 15 S. lugdunensis genomes, and in five other Staphylococcus species. All nucleotide BLAST comparisons were performed using Easyfig (v.2.2.2). (PDF 398 kb)
Supplementary document for Tailoring ultra-broadband vector beams via programming the electric field vector of light - 5944644.pdf
Creators: name: Sun, Peizhi
name: Wang, Yifei
name: Yuan, Cong-Long
name: Jia, Shu-Zhen
name: Shen, D
name: Zheng, Zhi-gang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Constraints on a non-gaussian ($χ_m^2$) CDM model
Creators: name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Soda, Jiro
name: Taruya, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider constraints on the structure formation model based on non-Gaussian fluctuations generated during inflation, which have $χ_m^2$ distributions. Using three data sets, the abundance of the clusters at $z=0$, moderate $z$ and the correlation length, we show that constraints on the non-Gaussianity and the amplitude of fluctuations and the density parameter can be obtained. We obtain an upper bound for $Ω_m$ and a lower bound for the non-Gaussianity and the amplitude of the fluctuations. Using the abundance of clusters at $z \sim 0.6$, for the spectrum parameterized by cold dark matter (CDM) shape parameter $Γ=0.23$, we obtain an upper bound for the density parameter $Ω_m \sim 0.5$ and lower bounds for the amplitude $σ_8 \sim 0.7$ and for the non-Gaussianity of fluctuations $G \sim 2$ $(m \sim 200)$, where G=1 for Gaussian.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, MNRAS in press
NMR in ``underdoped'' and ``overdoped'' YBaCuO compounds: fermi-liquid approach
Creators: name: Aristov, D. N.
name: Yashenkin, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the NMR experimental data for the normal state of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ within the Fermi-liquid approach. We show that the observed temperature dependence of the Knight shift and $^{17}$O ($^{89}$Y) relaxation rate in ``underdoped'' ( $T_c=60\,$K ) compound can be interpreted as resulting from a peak in the density of states near the Fermi level. The possible origin of such peak is the quasi-one-dimensional van Hove singularity in the fermionic spectrum, conjectured by Abrikosov, Gofron and Campuzano. The proposed spectrum allows us to account for the qualitatively different NMR data for ``underdoped'' and ``overdoped''( $T_c=90\,$K ) compounds by varying the value of chemical potential only.
description: 11 pages REVTEX 3.0, figures upon request
Supplementary Information from Structural modulation of π-conjugated linkers in D–π–A dyes based on triphenylamine dicyanovinylene framework to explore the NLO properties
Creators: name: Khalid, Muhammad
name: Khan, Muhammad Usman
name: Shafiq, Iqra
name: Hussain, Riaz
name: Ali, Akbar
name: Imran, Muhammad
name: Braga, Ataualpa A. C.
name: Fayyaz ur Rehman, Muhammad
name: Akram, Muhammad Safwan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: A donor–π–acceptor type series of Triphenylamine–dicyanovinylene-based chromophores (DPMN1–DPMN11) was designed theoretically by the structural tailoring of π-linkers of experimentally synthesized molecules DTTh and DTTz to exploit changes in the optical properties and their nonlinear optical materials (NLO) behaviour. Density functional theory (DFT) computations were employed to understand the electronic structures, absorption spectra, charge transfer phenomena and the influence of these structural modifications on NLO properties. Interestingly, all investigated chromophores exhibited lower band gap (2.22–2.60 eV) with broad absorption spectra in the visible region, reflecting the remarkable NLO response. Furthermore, natural bond orbital (NBO) findings revealed a strong push–pull mechanism in DPMN1–DPMN11 as donor and π-conjugates exhibited positive, while all acceptors showed negative values. Examination of electronic transitions from donor to acceptor moieties via π-conjugated linkers revealed greater linear (〈α〉 = 526.536–641.756 a.u.) and nonlinear (βtot  = 51 313.8–314 412.661 a.u.) response. It was noted that the chromophores containing imidazole in the second p-linker expressed greater hyperpolarizability when compared with the ones containing pyrrole. This study reveals that by controlling the type of π-spacers, interesting metal-free NLO materials can be designed, which can be valuable for the hi-tech NLO applications.
The New Right and Neoliberal Ideologies on the Welfare State and Collectivism
Creators: name: Almasidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 160899 Sociology not elsewhere classified

description: The objective of this essay is to discuss two ideological pillars that are in the foundations of the New Right (NR) way of conduct, that collectivism and the welfare state (WS) are obstructing the general economic expansion of individuals and markets that operate under relevant policies and finally to analyse the repercussions of the applied stratagems that are, for the most part, against statism.