cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Von der Preßfreiheit zur Pressefreiheit
Creators: name: Hummel, Heribert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Isohypsibius sattleri Richters 1902
Creators: name: Pilato, Giovanni
name: Lisi, Oscar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Eutardigrada
Parachela
Hypsibiidae
Isohypsibius
Isohypsibius sattleri

description: Isohypsibius sattleri (Richters, 1902)
 Material examined
 Two specimens from an undetermined moss sample developing on rock. Remarks
The species is cosmopolitan.
description: Published as part of Pilato, Giovanni & Lisi, Oscar, 2006, Notes on some tardigrades from southern Mexico with description of three new species, pp. 53-68 in Zootaxa 1236 on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273448
Gerd Wunder, Bauer, Bürger, Edelmann
Creators: name: Graf, Klaus
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Палеоботанічні дослідження відкладів ранньослов’янського поселення Тетерівка-ІІІ (Житомирська область, Україна).
Creators: name: Bezusko, Lyudmila G
name: Г.О. Пашкевич
name: Т.В. Тимченко
name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Botany

description: Безусько, Л.Г., Пашкевич, Г.О., Тимченко Т.В., Томашевський А.П. Палеоботанічні дослідження відкладів ранньослов’янського поселення Тетерівка-ІІІ (Житомирська область, Україна). // Український ботанічний журнал .- 1994. -т.51, № 2/3. -С.157-164.
Hermann Josef Roth, (Tonbild:) Die Zisterzienser
Creators: name: Zeißig, Gisela
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Logical Foundations of RDF(S) with Datatypes
Creators: name: de Bruijn, Jos
name: Heymans, Stijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a Semantic Web standard that provides a data language, simply called RDF, as well as a lightweight ontology language, called RDF Schema. We investigate embeddings of RDF in logic and show how standard logic programming and description logic technology can be used for reasoning with RDF. We subsequently consider extensions of RDF with datatype support, considering D entailment, defined in the RDF semantics specification, and D* entailment, a semantic weakening of D entailment, introduced by ter Horst. We use the embeddings and properties of the logics to establish novel upper bounds for the complexity of deciding entailment. We subsequently establish two novel lower bounds, establishing that RDFS entailment is PTime-complete and that simple-D entailment is coNP-hard, when considering arbitrary datatypes, both in the size of the entailing graph. The results indicate that RDFS may not be as lightweight as one may expect.
Efficient decoy-state quantum key distribution with quantified security
Creators: name: Lucamarini, M.
name: Patel, K. A.
name: Dynes, J. F.
name: Fröhlich, B.
name: Sharpe, A. W.
name: Dixon, A. R.
name: Yuan, Z. L.
name: Penty, R. V.
name: Shields, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the finite-size security of the efficient Bennett-Brassard 1984 protocol implemented with decoy states and apply the results to a gigahertz-clocked quantum key distribution system. Despite the enhanced security level, the obtained secure key rates are the highest reported so far at all fibre distances.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Bad Schussenried, hrsg. von Hubert Kohler
Creators: name: Reden-Dohna, Armgard Von
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Wadge Hardness in Scott Spaces and Its Effectivization
Creators: name: Becher, Verónica
name: Grigorieff, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove some results on the Wadge order on the space of sets of natural numbers endowed with Scott topology, and more generally, on omega-continuous domains. Using alternating decreasing chains we characterize the property of Wadge hardness for the classes of the Hausdorff difference hierarchy (iterated differences of open sets). A similar characterization holds for Wadge one-to-one and finite-to-one completeness. We consider the same questions for the effectivization of the Wadge relation. We also show that for the space of sets of natural numbers endowed with the Scott topology, in each class of the Hausdorff difference hierarchy there are two strictly increasing chains of Wadge degrees of sets properly in that class. The length of these chains is the rank of the considered class, and each element in one chain is incomparable with all the elements in the other chain.
A Utility-Theoretic Approach to Privacy in Online Services
Creators: name: Krause, Andreas
name: Horvitz, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online offerings such as web search, news portals, and e-commerce applications face the challenge of providing high-quality service to a large, heterogeneous user base. Recent efforts have highlighted the potential to improve performance by introducing methods to personalize services based on special knowledge about users and their context. For example, a users demographics, location, and past search and browsing may be useful in enhancing the results offered in response to web search queries. However, reasonable concerns about privacy by both users, providers, and government agencies acting on behalf of citizens, may limit access by services to such information. We introduce and explore an economics of privacy in personalization, where people can opt to share personal information, in a standing or on-demand manner, in return for expected enhancements in the quality of an online service. We focus on the example of web search and formulate realistic objective functions for search efficacy and privacy. We demonstrate how we can find a provably near-optimal optimization of the utility-privacy tradeoff in an efficient manner. We evaluate our methodology on data drawn from a log of the search activity of volunteer participants. We separately assess users' preferences about privacy and utility via a large-scale survey, aimed at eliciting preferences about peoples' willingness to trade the sharing of personal data in returns for gains in search efficiency. We show that a significant level of personalization can be achieved using a relatively small amount of information about users.
Chemical constituents and cytotoxic effects of the essential oil fromthe root of Cyperus kyllingia Endl.
Creators: name: Noppawan Intecha
Publisher: name: Division of research facilitation and dissemination Mahasarakham University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cyperus kyllingia Endl., essential oil, anticancer activity, cytotoxicity, anti-TB activities

description: Research and Knowledge, 4, 2, 40-44
725 Jahre Kloster Mariazell-Wurmsbach
Creators: name: Degler-Spengler, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Jürgen Sydow, Die Zisterzienserabtei Bebenhausen
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Performance Analysis of VoIP Traffic in WiMAX using various Service Classes
Creators: name: Anouari, Tarik
name: Haqiq, Abdelkrim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) is currently one of the hottest technologies in wireless, it is a standard-based on the IEEE 802.16 wireless technology that provides high throughput broadband connections over long distance, which supports Point to MultiPoint (PMP) broadband wireless access. In parallel, Voice over Internet Protocol is a promising new technology which provides access to voice communication over internet protocol based network, it becomes an alternative to public switched telephone networks due to its capability of transmission of voice as packets over IP networks. Therefore VoIP is largely intolerant of delay and hence it needs a high priority transmission. In this paper we investigate the performances of the most common VoIP codecs, which are G711, G7231 and G729 over a WiMAX network using various service classes and NOAH as a transport protocol. To analyze the QoS parameters, the popular network simulator ns2 was used. Various parameters that determine QoS of real life usage scenarios and traffic flows of applications is analyzed. The objective is to compare different types of service classes with respect to the QoS parameters, such as, throughput, average jitter and average delay.
OPP-dataset: A dataset containing 74529 phenol disubstituted molecules with oxidation potentials
Creators: name: Zhan, Si
name: Jingjing, Hu
name: Wan, Nie
name: Deguang, Liu
name: Chen, Wang
name: Tingting, Jiang
name: Haizhu, Yu
name: Yao, Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We developed the powerful deep language model TransChem, this dataset is based on the TransChem model, inputs are SMILES of phenol full-space disubstituted, relying on 230 accurate theoretical calculations data calculations of the original file as phenol.zip, at the same time, extracted calculations of the .log file summary of the oxidation potential results in the Original calculation data.csv file, using TransChem to do the training on the original data, the test is full space data,where the full-space test data in the OPP-dataset.csv file, where the results of 15 data points are:R2=0.8563, MAE=0.03 V and the results of 5-fold cross validation are:R2=0.5210 ,MAE=0.11 V ,RE ± 0.2=86.55%,RE ± 0.1=60.87%. After calculating the full-space data, in order to facilitate the initial exploration of quantitative activity relationships, we calculated 209 descriptors of molecular structural properties in the descriptors.csv file using RDKit.OPP-dataset has important applications in the process of C-C/C-O bond breaking in lignin monomers and in the reaction of sulphate radicals with aromatic pollutants. As an important source of lignin monomers, this dataset can be used as a preliminary criterion for oxidation potentials. Also the single electron transfer process of phenol disubstituted organics exists in the sulfate radical reaction with aromatic pollutants.
Internally Connected, No Commercial, With a Touch of Open Space: The Neighborhoods of New Homes in the Portland Metropolitan Area
Creators: name: Song, Yan
name: Knaap, Gerrit
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2004
Subjects: Housing and Community Development
Land Use
Transportation
urban form
urban growth boundary
urban transect
residential choice modeling
travel behavior modeling
Portland

description: For many years, neighborhoods have been classified as either “suburban” or “traditional.” But new homes today are built in many different types of neighborhoods with many different design features. In this paper, we develop a quantitative method for classifying the neighborhoods of new homes in the Portland metropolitan area. We proceed in three steps. First we measure urban form attributes of neighborhoods around newly developed homes. We then use factor analysis to identify a small set of factors that capture essential differences in urban form. Finally we use cluster analysis on these factor scores to identify distinctly different neighborhood types. Applying these methods to neighborhoods around new single family homes in the metropolitan Portland, Oregon, we are able to identify eight factors of urban form and six neighborhood types. We then show that most new single family homes in metropolitan Portland are built in new suburban neighborhoods but a substantial portion is occurring in traditional urban neighborhoods.
Norbert Hörberg, Libri sanctae Afrae
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
"Problems and Prospects of Primary Health Care: A Case Study of Odo-owa Oke-Ero Local Government Nigeria."
Creators: name: Fabunmi Abiola David
name: Adeshina James Oluwatosin
name: Jamiu Ahmed Muhammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research paper explores the challenges and opportunities surrounding primary health care in Odo-Owa, Oke Ero Local Government, Kwara State. The study delves into the existing healthcare system, identifying the key issues faced by primary health care providers and the community they serve. Through a comprehensive case study approach, the paper analyzes the obstacles affecting healthcare accessibility, quality, and equity in the region.Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the potential prospects and opportunities for improvement within the primary health care sector. By evaluating the resources, infrastructure, and human capital available, it explores viable solutions that can enhance healthcare delivery and outcomes in Odo-Owa.
Planning with Noisy Probabilistic Relational Rules
Creators: name: Lang, Tobias
name: Toussaint, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Noisy probabilistic relational rules are a promising world model representation for several reasons. They are compact and generalize over world instantiations. They are usually interpretable and they can be learned effectively from the action experiences in complex worlds. We investigate reasoning with such rules in grounded relational domains. Our algorithms exploit the compactness of rules for efficient and flexible decision-theoretic planning. As a first approach, we combine these rules with the Upper Confidence Bounds applied to Trees (UCT) algorithm based on look-ahead trees. Our second approach converts these rules into a structured dynamic Bayesian network representation and predicts the effects of action sequences using approximate inference and beliefs over world states. We evaluate the effectiveness of our approaches for planning in a simulated complex 3D robot manipulation scenario with an articulated manipulator and realistic physics and in domains of the probabilistic planning competition. Empirical results show that our methods can solve problems where existing methods fail.
Die Kartäuser, hrsg von Marijan Zadnikar
Creators: name: Frank, Karl Suso
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Helvetia Sacra, Sezione II : Capitoli collegiali, Parte 1
Creators: name: Tüchle, Hermann
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Engineering three-body interaction and Pfaffian states in circuit QED systems
Creators: name: Hafezi, Mohammad
name: Adhikari, Prabin
name: Taylor, Jacob M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a scheme to engineer the three-body interaction in circuit-QED systems by tuning a fluxonium qubit. Connecting such qubits in a square lattice and controlling the tunneling dynamics, in the form of a synthesized magnetic field, for the photon-like excitations of the system, allows the implementation of a parent Hamiltonian whose ground state is the Pfaffian wave function. Furthermore, we show that the addition of the next-nearest neighbor tunneling stabilizes the ground state, recovering the expected topological degeneracy even for small lattices. Finally, we discuss the implementation of these ideas with the current technology.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Franziska Werfer, Hermann Breucha 1902-1972 ...
Creators: name: Köhler, Joachim
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Wilhelm Sandfuchs, Pater Rupert Mayer
Creators: name: Pellens, Karl
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Best-First Heuristic Search for Multicore Machines
Creators: name: Burns, Ethan
name: Lemons, Sofia
name: Ruml, Wheeler
name: Zhou, Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To harness modern multicore processors, it is imperative to develop parallel versions of fundamental algorithms. In this paper, we compare different approaches to parallel best-first search in a shared-memory setting. We present a new method, PBNF, that uses abstraction to partition the state space and to detect duplicate states without requiring frequent locking. PBNF allows speculative expansions when necessary to keep threads busy. We identify and fix potential livelock conditions in our approach, proving its correctness using temporal logic. Our approach is general, allowing it to extend easily to suboptimal and anytime heuristic search. In an empirical comparison on STRIPS planning, grid pathfinding, and sliding tile puzzle problems using 8-core machines, we show that A*, weighted A* and Anytime weighted A* implemented using PBNF yield faster search than improved versions of previous parallel search proposals.
Horstwalter Heitzer, Georg Kardinal Kopp und der Gewerkschaftsstreit 1900-1914
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Rudolf
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
MOM renormalization group functions in the maximal abelian gauge
Creators: name: Bell, J. M.
name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one loop 3-point vertex functions of QCD in the maximal abelian gauge (MAG) are evaluated at the fully symmetric point at one loop. As a consequence the theory is renormalized in the various momentum (MOM) schemes which are defined by the trivalent vertices, as well as in the MSbar scheme. From these the two loop renormalization group functions in the MOM schemes are derived using the one loop conversion functions. In parallel we repeat the analysis for the Curci-Ferrari gauge which corresponds to the MAG in a specific limit. The relation between the Lambda parameters in different schemes is also provided.
description: 32 latex pages, anc directory contains txt file with beta-functions, anomalous dimensions, coupling constant mappings, conversion functions and amplitudes in analytic form
Mit Gott für Wahrheit, Freiheit und Recht
Creators: name: Weigand, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
On the Normality of Numbers to Different Bases
Creators: name: Becher, Verónica
name: Slaman, Theodore A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove independence of normality to different bases We show that the set of real numbers that are normal to some base is Sigma^0_4 complete in the Borel hierarchy of subsets of real numbers. This was an open problem, initiated by Alexander Kechris, and conjectured by Ditzen 20 years ago.
Alfred Kall, Katholische Frauenbewegung in Deutschland
Creators: name: Weigand, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Adam Seigfried, Vernunft und Offenbarung bei dem Spätaufklärer Jakob Salat
Creators: name: Kustermann, Abraham Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Spin filtering in a Rashba-Dresselhaus-Aharonov-Bohm double-dot interferometer
Creators: name: Matityahu, Shlomi
name: Aharony, Amnon
name: Entin-Wohlman, Ora
name: Tarucha, Seigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin-dependent transport of spin-1/2 electrons through an interferometer made of two elongated quantum dots or quantum nanowires, which are subject to both an Aharonov-Bohm flux and (Rashba and Dresselhaus) spin-orbit interactions. Similar to the diamond interferometer proposed in our previous papers [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 84}, 035323 (2011); Phys. Rev. B {\bf 87}, 205438 (2013)], we show that the double-dot interferometer can serve as a perfect spin filter due to a spin interference effect. By appropriately tuning the external electric and magnetic fields which determine the Aharonov-Casher and Aharonov-Bohm phases, and with some relations between the various hopping amplitudes and site energies, the interferometer blocks electrons with a specific spin polarization, independent of their energy. The blocked polarization and the polarization of the outgoing electrons is controlled solely by the external electric and magnetic fields and do not depend on the energy of the electrons. Furthermore, the spin filtering conditions become simpler in the linear-response regime, in which the electrons have a fixed energy. Unlike the diamond interferometer, spin filtering in the double-dot interferometer does not require high symmetry between the hopping amplitudes and site energies of the two branches of the interferometer and thus may be more appealing from an experimental point of view.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Cosmological Sigma Model with Non-Minimal Coupling to the Target Space
Creators: name: Shchigolev, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A homogeneous and isotropic Universe in the framework of nonlinear sigma model with non-minimal coupling to the target space is considered. A two-component model of such a sort is preliminary investigated. Some solutions for this model are given. Perspectives and directions of development of such a sort of models are designated.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Rethinking the primacy of experimental control in cognitive neuroscience
Creators: name: Nastase, Samuel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: fMRI
ecological psychology
deep learning
naturalistic stimuli
narratives
evolution
experimental design

description: Naturalistic experimental paradigms in neuroimaging arose from a pressure to test the validity of models we derive from highly-controlled experiments in real-world contexts. In many cases, however, such efforts led to the realization that models developed under particular experimental manipulations failed to capture much variance outside the context of that manipulation. The critique of non-naturalistic experiments is not a recent development; it echoes a persistent and subversive thread in the history of modern psychology. The brain has evolved to guide behavior in a multidimensional world with many interacting variables. The assumption that artificially decoupling and manipulating these variables will lead to a satisfactory understanding of the brain may be untenable. We develop an argument for the primacy of naturalistic paradigms, and point to recent developments in machine learning as an example of the transformative power of relinquishing control. Naturalistic paradigms should not be deployed as an afterthought if we hope to build models of brain and behavior that extend beyond the laboratory into the real world.
description: {"references": ["Nastase, S. A., Goldstein, A., & Hasson, U. (2020). Keep it real: rethinking the primacy of experimental control in cognitive neuroscience. NeuroImage, 222, 117254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117254"]}
Karl Hausberger, Staat und Kirche nach der Säkularisation
Creators: name: Glaser, Hubert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
A Probabilistic Approach for Maintaining Trust Based on Evidence
Creators: name: Wang, Yonghong
name: Hang, Chung-Wei
name: Singh, Munindar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Leading agent-based trust models address two important needs. First, they show how an agent may estimate the trustworthiness of another agent based on prior interactions. Second, they show how agents may share their knowledge in order to cooperatively assess the trustworthiness of others. However, in real-life settings, information relevant to trust is usually obtained piecemeal, not all at once. Unfortunately, the problem of maintaining trust has drawn little attention. Existing approaches handle trust updates in a heuristic, not a principled, manner. This paper builds on a formal model that considers probability and certainty as two dimensions of trust. It proposes a mechanism using which an agent can update the amount of trust it places in other agents on an ongoing basis. This paper shows via simulation that the proposed approach (a) provides accurate estimates of the trustworthiness of agents that change behavior frequently; and (b) captures the dynamic behavior of the agents. This paper includes an evaluation based on a real dataset drawn from Amazon Marketplace, a leading e-commerce site.
Bayesian leave-one-out cross-validation for large data
Creators: name: Magnusson, Måns
name: Riis Andersen, Michael
name: Jonasson, Johan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Model inference, such as model comparison, model checking, and model selection, is an important part of model development. Leave-one-out cross-validation (LOO) is a general approach for assessing the generalizability of a model, but unfortunately, LOO does not scale well to large datasets. We propose a combination of using approximate inference techniques and probability-proportional-to-size-sampling (PPS) for fast LOO model evaluation for large datasets. We provide both theoretical and empirical results showing good properties for large data.
Topological Uniform Superfluid and FFLO Phases in 3D to 1D crossover of spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases
Creators: name: Seo, Kangjun
name: Zhang, Chuanwei
name: Tewari, Sumanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quasi-one dimensional system realized by an array of weakly coupled parallel one-dimensional "tubes" in a two-dimensional lattice which permits free motion of atoms in an axial direction in the presence of a Zeeman field, Rashba type spin orbit coupling (SOC), and an s-wave attractive interaction, while the radial motion is tightly confined. We solve the zero-temperature (T=0) Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations for the quasi-1D Fermi gas with the dispersion modified by tunneling between the tubes, and show that the T=0 phase diagram hosts the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase with non-zero center of mass momentum Cooper pairs for small values of the SOC while for larger values of the SOC and high Zeeman fields the uniform superfluid phase with zero center of mass momentum Cooper pairs has an instability towards the topological uniform superfluid phase with Majorana fermions at the tube ends. Also, we show that tuning the two-dimensional optical lattice strength in this model allows one to explore the crossover behaviors of the phases during the transition between the 3D and the 1D system and in general the FFLO (for small SOC) and the topological uniform superfluid phase (for large SOC) are favored as the system becomes more one-dimensional. We also find evidence of the existence of a Zeeman tuned topological quantum phase transition (TQPT) within the FFLO phase itself and for large values of the Zeeman field and small SOC the TQPT gives rise to a topologically distinct FFLO phase.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Hermann Schmid, Die Säkularisation der Klöster in Baden 1802-1811
Creators: name: Weitlauff, Manfred
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
An Effective Algorithm for and Phase Transitions of the Directed Hamiltonian Cycle Problem
Creators: name: Jäger, Gerold
name: Zhang, Weixiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Hamiltonian cycle problem (HCP) is an important combinatorial problem with applications in many areas. It is among the first problems used for studying intrinsic properties, including phase transitions, of combinatorial problems. While thorough theoretical and experimental analyses have been made on the HCP in undirected graphs, a limited amount of work has been done for the HCP in directed graphs (DHCP). The main contribution of this work is an effective algorithm for the DHCP. Our algorithm explores and exploits the close relationship between the DHCP and the Assignment Problem (AP) and utilizes a technique based on Boolean satisfiability (SAT). By combining effective algorithms for the AP and SAT, our algorithm significantly outperforms previous exact DHCP algorithms, including an algorithm based on the award-winning Concorde TSP algorithm. The second result of the current study is an experimental analysis of phase transitions of the DHCP, verifying and refining a known phase transition of the DHCP.
Zum Himmelreich gelehrt, Friedrich Christoph Oetinger
Creators: name: Hummel, Heribert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Surprises in the Hard X-ray Sky
Creators: name: Courvoisier, Thierry J. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic objects emit throughout the electro-magnetic spectrum, from radio waves to very high-energy gamma rays. Some spectral regions can be observed from the ground, but space instrumentation is needed for most of them. Some spectral regions are particularly difficult, for example hard X-rays and MeV gamma rays. For one thing, in this spectral region photons interact least with matter. Moreover, no focussing optics was available until very recently. INTEGRAL, the gamma ray observatory mission led by ESA, was designed to observe the sky in this very domain.
Hans R. Guggisberg (Hrsg.), Religiöse Toleranz
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Wilbirgis Klaiber, Ecclesia militans
Creators: name: Wohlmuth, Josef
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Il diritto (morale) di liberare i testi. Retention strategy o ripubblicazione?
Creators: name: Caso, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Academic Copyright
Open Access
Scientific Publications

description: 1.Le dimensioni del diritto d’autore accademico: norme informali (e pirateria) e leggi sul diritto d’autore 2.La cessione dei diritti economici: ricatto dell’editore o disinteresse dell’autore? 3.Diritto morale di liberare i testi o «rentention strategy»?
Temperature dependent nucleation and propagation of domain walls in a sub-100 nm perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni multilayer
Creators: name: Gopman, D. B.
name: Bedau, D.
name: Mangin, S.
name: Fullerton, E. E.
name: Katine, J. A.
name: Kent, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the temperature dependence of the switching fields in Co/Ni-based perpendicularly magnetized spin-valves. While magnetization reversal of all-perpendicular Co/Ni spin valves at ambient temperatures is typically marked by a single sharp step change in resistance, low temperature measurements can reveal a series of resistance steps, consistent with non-uniform magnetization configurations. We propose a model that consists of domain nucleation, propagation and annihilation to explain the temperature dependence of the switching fields. Interestingly, low temperature (<30 K) step changes in resistance that we associate with domain nucleation, have a bimodal switching field and resistance step distribution, attributable to two competing nucleation pathways.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Erwin Iserloh, Johannes Eck (1486-1543)
Creators: name: Wohlmuth, Josef
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Euclidean wormholes with minimally coupled scalar fields
Creators: name: Ruz, Soumendranath
name: Debnath, Subhra
name: Sanyal, Abhik Kumar
name: Modak, Bijan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of quantum and semiclassical Euclidean wormholes for Einstein's theory with a minimally coupled scalar field has been performed for a class of potentials. Massless, constant, massive (quadratic in the scalar field) and inverse (linear) potentials admit Hawking and Page wormhole boundary condition both in the classically forbidden and allowed regions. Inverse quartic potential has been found to exhibit semiclassical wormhole configuration. Classical wormholes under suitable back-reaction leading to a finite radius of the throat, where strong energy condition is satisfied, have been found for the zero, constant, quadratic and exponential potentials. Treating such classical Euclidean wormholes as initial condition, late stage of cosmological evolution has been found to remain unaltered from standard Friedmann cosmology, except for the constant potential which under back-reaction produces a term like negative cosmological constant.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, To appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
La experiencia de las universidades madrileñas en el programa de evaluación de la actividad docente del profesorado. DOCENTIA
Creators: name: Garrido Colmenero, Alberto
name: Sastre Castillo, Miguel Ángel
name: Morales Ladrón, Marisol
name: Huertas Martínez, Juan Antonio
name: Aedo, Ignacio
name: Gertrudix, Manuel
name: Herrera Espada, Raquel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: docentia, evaluación del profesorado, universidad, Comunidad de Madrid, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universidad Carlos III, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, calidad, Fundación madri+d, ANECA

description: Doce años después de su creación por la ANECA, la implantación del programa de Apoyo a la Evaluación de la Actividad Docente del Profesorado Universitario (DOCENTIA) en las universidades públicas de la Comunidad de Madrid acumula una amplia y diversa experiencia, tanto en la concreción de su diseño, como en su desarrollo o en los resultados obtenidos. Como instrumento para la mejora de la formación, cualificación y competencia docente del profesorado, este programa establece un marco común que orienta los sistemas que cada universidad utiliza para impulsar, evaluar y reconocer la calidad docente, así como para disponer de un diagnóstico preciso de las necesidades en materia de formación, innovación y planificación académica.
 El simposio, celebrado el 25 de noviembre de 2020 dentro del XVII Foro Internacional sobre la Evaluación de la Calidad de la Investigación y de la Educación Superior (FECIES), muestra la experiencia de las seis universidades públicas de la Comunidad de Madrid en su proceso de implantación y certificación del programa. Se trata de un espacio de intercambio y encuentro en el que se analizan y debaten sus diferentes aspectos: desde los objetivos y finalidades que persigue, sus características y diseño, el modelo de evaluación, el proceso y los procedimientos utilizados para ello, las acciones, efectos y reconocimientos derivados, o las estrategias seguidas para la difusión de los resultados. El objetivo es compartir las mejores prácticas y estimular un espacio de colaboración entre las universidades que tienen implantado el programa.
Johannes Eck, De sacrificio missae libri tres, hrsg. von Erwin Iserloh u. a
Creators: name: Wohlmuth, Josef
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Information aspects of apoptosis, repair and senescence
Creators: name: Highmore, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310207
subject: Statistical and quantitative genetics
classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death
classificationCode: 310114
subject: Systems biology
classificationCode: 510501
subject: Biological physics
classificationCode: 510304
subject: Thermodynamics and statistical physics
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Biological cells possess information which specifies how they should perform their specialised functions, or divide to form new cells. Cellular information can be corrupted, causing errors in cellular function and in production of new cells, hence organisms contain mechanisms to slow or reverse corruption. These mechanisms include apoptosis, repair and senescence. Each of these mechanisms requires different inputs of information and energy, and each mechanism offers different outcomes in terms of arresting or reversing loss of cellular information.The ’destroy and replace’ mechanism of apoptosis can restore cellular information, but itself requires sufficient information to specify construction of an entire replacement cell. The replacement cell’s specification can reside in a stem cell, or in a cell which undergoes mitosis. Repair may restore information if there is sufficient information to specify the mending, e.g., a pristine DNA strand may act as a template for repair of a damaged DNA strand. Senescence does not restore cellular information but it slows decline and requires less information than ‘destroy and replace’ or repair.This article discusses information aspects of apoptosis, repair and senescence.
A Logical Study of Partial Entailment
Creators: name: Zhou, Yi
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a novel logical notion--partial entailment--to propositional logic. In contrast with classical entailment, that a formula P partially entails another formula Q with respect to a background formula set Γintuitively means that under the circumstance of Γ, if P is true then some "part" of Q will also be true. We distinguish three different kinds of partial entailments and formalize them by using an extended notion of prime implicant. We study their semantic properties, which show that, surprisingly, partial entailments fail for many simple inference rules. Then, we study the related computational properties, which indicate that partial entailments are relatively difficult to be computed. Finally, we consider a potential application of partial entailments in reasoning about rational agents.
Michael Kunzler, Die Eucharistietheologie des Hadamarer Pfarrers und Humanisten Gerhard Lorich
Creators: name: Feld, Helmut
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
The Virial Theorem and the Ground State Problem in Polaron Theory
Creators: name: Kashirina, N. I.
name: Lakhno, V. D.
name: Tulub, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The virial theorem for the translation-invariant theory of a polaron [3] is discussed. It is shown that, in [3], Tulub made a nonoptimal choice of variational parameters in the strong-coupling limit, which led to the violation of the virial relations. The introduction of an additional variational parameter to the test function reduces the polaron energy and makes it possible to satisfy the relations of the virial theorem for a strong-coupling polaron (the Pekar 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 theorem).
Paul Warmbrunn, Zwei Konfessionen in einer Stadt
Creators: name: Bátori, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Evaluating Temporal Graphs Built from Texts via Transitive Reduction
Creators: name: Tannier, Xavier
name: Muller, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Temporal information has been the focus of recent attention in information extraction, leading to some standardization effort, in particular for the task of relating events in a text. This task raises the problem of comparing two annotations of a given text, because relations between events in a story are intrinsically interdependent and cannot be evaluated separately. A proper evaluation measure is also crucial in the context of a machine learning approach to the problem. Finding a common comparison referent at the text level is not obvious, and we argue here in favor of a shift from event-based measures to measures on a unique textual object, a minimal underlying temporal graph, or more formally the transitive reduction of the graph of relations between event boundaries. We support it by an investigation of its properties on synthetic data and on a well-know temporal corpus.
Alois Schröer, Die Reformation in Westfalen, Bd. 2
Creators: name: Christ, Günter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Catholische Sonn- und Feyertägliche Evangelia (Würzburg 1653)
Creators: name: Hummel, Heribert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Armgard von Reden-Dohna, Reichsstandschaft und Klosterherrschaft
Creators: name: Maier, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Metropolis Monte Carlo on the Lefschetz thimble: application to a one-plaquette model
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Abhishek
name: Cristoforetti, Marco
name: Scorzato, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new algorithm based on the Metropolis sampling method to perform Monte Carlo integration for path integrals in the recently proposed formulation of quantum field theories on the Lefschetz thimble. The algorithm is based on a mapping between the curved manifold defined by the Lefschetz thimble of the full action and the flat manifold associated with the corresponding quadratic action. We discuss an explicit method to calculate the residual phase due to the curvature of the Lefschetz thimble. Finally, we apply this new algorithm to a simple one-plaquette model where our results are in perfect agreement with the analytic integration. We also show that for this system the residual phase does not represent a sign problem.
Catharine Bosshart-Pfluger, Das Basler Domkapitel von seiner Übersiedlung nach Arlesheim bis zur Säkularisation
Creators: name: Christ, Günter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Wilhelm Baum, Nikolaus Cusanus in Tirol
Creators: name: Zeeden, Ernst Walter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
Dagmar Jank, Das Erzbistum Trier während des Großen Abendländischen Schismas (1378-1417/ 1418)
Creators: name: Hahn, Adelheid
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 4 (1985): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 4
On the order of indeterminate moment problems
Creators: name: Berg, Christian
name: Szwarc, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A60, 30D15

description: For an indeterminate moment problem we denote the orthonormal polynomials by P_n. We study the relation between the growth of the function P(z)=(\sum_{n=0}^\infty|P_n(z)|^2)^{1/2} and summability properties of the sequence (P_n(z)). Under certain assumptions on the recurrence coefficients from the three term recurrence relation zP_n(z)=b_nP_{n+1}(z)+a_nP_n(z)+b_{n-1}P_{n-1}(z), we show that the function P is of order αwith 0
description: 45 pages. To appear in Adv. Math