title: Ð­Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² XX-XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The evolution of Russian-Turkmen relations in the XX-XXI centuries
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð¾Ð´Ð¶Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐµÐ¹Ð»Ð¸
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾.
Turkmenistan
Russian Federation
State Relations
foreign policy
diplomatic relations
strategic partnership.

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ². ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; 2. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ 1991 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°; 3. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°; 4. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. â
description: The given work is devoted to studying the development of Russian-Turkmen relations, identifying the main areas of cooperation between states and identifying promising areas of further interaction between states. The research set the following goals: 1. Conducting a historical analysis of the development of interstate relations of Turkmenistan until the moment of independence; 2. Identification of the main directions of Turkmenistans international activities in relation to the Russian Federation since 1991; 3. Definition of actual problems in the field of interstate cooperation; 4. Analysis of prospects for the development of relations between the Russian Federation and Turkmenistan. The work was carried out on the basis of scientific literature and research papers devoted to the study of the formation and development of Russian-Turkmen cooperation. The analysis was carried out using both general scientific and special methods, including a retrospective analysis of the emergence of problems in the relationship of states since Turkmenistan gained independence. The study resulted into analysis problematic aspects of interaction between states in the economic, political and humanitarian spheres were identified, and possible ways to overcome them were considered.