cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The extent of chemically enriched gas around star-forming dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Johnson, Sean D.
name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Straka, Lorrie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova driven winds are often invoked to remove chemically enriched gas from dwarf galaxies to match their low observed metallicities. In such shallow potential wells, outflows may produce massive amounts of enriched halo gas (circum-galactic medium or CGM) and pollute the intergalactic medium (IGM). Here, we present a survey of the CGM and IGM around 18 star-forming field dwarfs with stellar masses of $\log\,M_*/M_\odot\approx8-9$ at $z\approx0.2$. Eight of these have CGM probed by quasar absorption spectra at projected distances, $d$, less than the host virial radius, $R_{\rm h}$. Ten are probed in the surrounding IGM at $d/R_{\rm h}=1-3$. The absorption measurements include neutral hydrogen, the dominant silicon ions for diffuse cool gas ($T\sim10^4$ K; Si II, Si III, and Si IV), moderately ionized carbon (C IV), and highly ionized oxygen (O VI). Metal absorption from the CGM of the dwarfs is less common and $\approx4\times$ weaker compared to massive star-forming galaxies though O VI absorption is still common. None of the dwarfs probed at $d/R_{\rm h}=1-3$ have definitive metal-line detections. Combining the available silicon ions, we estimate that the cool CGM of the dwarfs accounts for only $2-6\%$ of the expected silicon budget from the yields of supernovae associated with past star-formation. The highly ionized O VI accounts for $\approx8\%$ of the oxygen budget. As O VI traces an ion with expected equilibrium ion fractions of $\lesssim 0.2$, the highly ionized CGM may represent a significant metal reservoir even for dwarfs not expected to maintain gravitationally shock heated hot halos.
description: Accepted to ApJL, 10 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Please contact the corresponding author for additional column density measurements if needed. v3 includes additional references and clarification in the introduction
Additional file 1 of Virtual pulmonary rehabilitation approaches in patients with post COVID syndrome: a pilot study
Creators: name: Sarmento, Antonio
name: Adodo, Rachel
name: Hodges, Greg
name: Webber, Sandra C.
name: Sanchez-Ramirez, Diana C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Additional file 2 Additional file 3
Optimal control, geometry, and quantum computing
Creators: name: Nielsen, Michael A.
name: Dowling, Mark R.
name: Gu, Mile
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove upper and lower bounds relating the quantum gate complexity of a unitary operation, U, to the optimal control cost associated to the synthesis of U. These bounds apply for any optimal control problem, and can be used to show that the quantum gate complexity is essentially equivalent to the optimal control cost for a wide range of problems, including time-optimal control and finding minimal distances on certain Riemannian, subriemannian, and Finslerian manifolds. These results generalize the results of Nielsen, Dowling, Gu, and Doherty, Science 311, 1133-1135 (2006), which showed that the gate complexity can be related to distances on a Riemannian manifold
description: 7 Pages Added Full Names to Authors
Additional file 1 of mir-150-5p inhibits the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by targeting irisin to regulate the p38/MAPK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Qi, Jia-long
name: Zhang, Zhi-dong
name: Dong, Zhou
name: Shan, Tao
name: Yin, Zong-sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Cognosapiens: Hypothesis on AGI as the Next Evolutionary Leap in Cognitive Intelligence
Creators: name: IRBAN, DENIZ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Cognitive robots
subject: Evolutionary biology
subject: Ethics
subject: Cognitive neuroscience
subject: Cognitive psychology
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Neural Networks
subject: Ethics in AI
subject: Computational neuroscience
subject: Psychology of Intelligence
subject: Data networks
subject: Computational Psychology
subject: Cognitive Science
subject: Evolutionary Algorithms

description: This paper introduces the term "Cognosapiens" to describe AGI as the next evolutionary leap beyond Homo sapiens. By exploring the psychological and biological frameworks, it argues that AGI represents a cognitive evolutionary leap and challenges the traditional definitions of life.
A gauge invariant study of the monopole condensation in non Abelian lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Cea, P.
name: Cosmai, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Abelian monopole condensation in finite temperature SU(2) and SU(3) pure lattice gauge theories. To this end we introduce a gauge invariant disorder parameter built up in terms of the lattice Schrödinger functional. Our numerical results show that the disorder parameter is different from zero and Abelian monopole condense in the confined phase. On the other hand our numerical data suggest that the disorder parameter tends to zero, in the thermodynamic limit, when the gauge coupling constant approaches the critical deconfinement value. In the case of SU(3) we also compare the different kinds of Abelian monopoles which can be defined according to the choice of the Abelian subgroups.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX
A note on the fractional perimeter and interpolation
Creators: name: Ponce, Augusto C.
name: Spector, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 46B70, Secondary: 46E35

description: We present the fractional perimeter as a set-function interpolation between the Lebesgue measure and the perimeter in the sense of De Giorgi. Our motivation comes from a new fractional Boxing inequality that relates the fractional perimeter and the Hausdorff content and implies several known inequalities involving the Gagliardo seminorm of the Sobolev spaces $W^{α, 1}$ of order $0 < α< 1$.
Gravitational dressing of massive soliton theories
Creators: name: Bakas, Ioannis
name: Park, Q-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The massive soliton theories describe integrable perturbations of WZW cosets as generalized multi-component sine-Gordon models. We study their coupling to 2-dim gravity in the conformal gauge and show that the resulting models can be interpreted as conformal non-Abelian Toda theories when a certain algebraic condition is satisfied. These models, however, do not provide quantum mechanically consistent string backgrounds in the case the underlying WZW constraints are first solved classically.
description: latex, 11pp
Kappa-mechanism excitation of retrograde mixed modes in rotating B-type stars
Creators: name: Townsend, R. H. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I examine the stability of retrograde mixed modes in rotating B-type stars. These modes can be regarded as a hybrid between the Rossby modes that arise from conservation of vorticity, and the Poincare modes that are gravity waves modified by the Coriolis force. Using a non-adiabatic pulsation code based around the traditional approximation, I find that the modes are unstable in mid- to late-B type stars, due to the same iron-bump opacity mechanism usually associated with SPB and $β$ Cep stars. At one half of the critical rotation rate, the instability for $m=1...4$ modes spans the spectral types B4 to A0. Inertial-frame periods of the unstable modes range from 100 days down to a fraction of a day, while normalized growth rates can reach in excess of $10^{-5}$. I discuss the relevance of these findings to SPB and pulsating Be stars, and to the putative Maia class of variable star. I also outline some of the questions raised by this discovery of a wholly-new class of pulsational instability in early-type stars.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Impact of the ´Alforja Educativa’ on Ecuadorian schoolchildren’s knowledge of bacteria, antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance, a pretest-posttest study
Creators: name: Célleri-Gomezcoello, Ambar
name: Avila, Caroline
name: Alessio, Silvina
name: Hanson, Celina M.
name: Ochoa, Andrea
name: Mora, Miriann
name: Arciniegas, Liliana
name: Holloway, Bronwen
name: Pränting, Maria
name: Encalada, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supplementary Figure 1 from Fibril density reduction in keratoconic corneas
Creators: name: Zhou, Dong
name: Abass, Ahmed
name: Lopes, Bernardo
name: Eliasy, Ashkan
name: Hayes, Sally
name: Boote, Craig
name: Meek, Keith M.
name: Movchan, Alexander
name: Movchan, Natalia
name: Elsheikh, Ahmed
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: Topography maps for the keratoconic corneas included in the current study. The origin (0,0) represents corneal apex, and the red lines represent the keratoconus cone boundaries.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0954
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0954, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0954, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of Adipose tissue inflammation and VDR expression and methylation in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Castellano-Castillo, Daniel
name: Morcillo, Sonsoles
name: Clemente-Postigo, Mercedes
name: Crujeiras, Ana
name: Fernandez-García, Jose
name: Torres, Esperanza
name: Tinahones, Francisco
name: Macias-Gonzalez, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. NFκB1 promoter overview generated by UCSC genome Browser ( https://genome.ucsc.edu ). The sequence analyzed is highlighted in light blue, showing that is in the promoter region of NFκB1 and inside a CpG island and several transcription factor binding sites (SMARCA4, SPL1, STAT1, RBL2, RB1 and ETS1) all of them determined by experimental procedures (ENCODE project). (DOCX 341 kb)
Quantum Computation as Geometry
Creators: name: Nielsen, Michael A.
name: Dowling, Mark R.
name: Gu, Mile
name: Doherty, Andrew C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers hold great promise, but it remains a challenge to find efficient quantum circuits that solve interesting computational problems. We show that finding optimal quantum circuits is essentially equivalent to finding the shortest path between two points in a certain curved geometry. By recasting the problem of finding quantum circuits as a geometric problem, we open up the possibility of using the mathematical techniques of Riemannian geometry to suggest new quantum algorithms, or to prove limitations on the power of quantum computers.
description: 13 Pages, 1 Figure
Additional file 2: of Suicidal patients presenting to secondary and tertiary emergency departments and referral to a psychiatrist: a population-based descriptive study from Japan
Creators: name: Chihara, Izumi
name: Ae, Ryusuke
name: Kudo, Yuka
name: Ritei Uehara
name: Makino, Nobuko
name: Matsubara, Yuri
name: Sasahara, Teppei
name: Aoyama, Yasuko
name: Kotani, Kazuhiko
name: Yosikazu Nakamura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire 2. Survey of Suicidal Patients in Tochigi Prefecture Questionnaire about Suicidal Patients (Including Completed Suicide). (PDF 105 kb)
GENFIRE: A generalized Fourier iterative reconstruction algorithm for high-resolution 3D imaging
Creators: name: Pryor,, Alan
name: Yang, Yongsoo
name: Rana, Arjun
name: Gallagher-Jones, Marcus
name: Zhou, Jihan
name: Lo, Yuan Hung
name: Melinte, Georgian
name: Chiu, Wah
name: Rodriguez, Jose A.
name: Miao, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tomography has made a radical impact on diverse fields ranging from the study of 3D atomic arrangements in matter to the study of human health in medicine. Despite its very diverse applications, the core of tomography remains the same, that is, a mathematical method must be implemented to reconstruct the 3D structure of an object from a number of 2D projections. In many scientific applications, however, the number of projections that can be measured is limited due to geometric constraints, tolerable radiation dose and/or acquisition speed. Thus it becomes an important problem to obtain the best-possible reconstruction from a limited number of projections. Here, we present the mathematical implementation of a tomographic algorithm, termed GENeralized Fourier Iterative REconstruction (GENFIRE). By iterating between real and reciprocal space, GENFIRE searches for a global solution that is concurrently consistent with the measured data and general physical constraints. The algorithm requires minimal human intervention and also incorporates angular refinement to reduce the tilt angle error. We demonstrate that GENFIRE can produce superior results relative to several other popular tomographic reconstruction techniques by numerical simulations, and by experimentally by reconstructing the 3D structure of a porous material and a frozen-hydrated marine cyanobacterium. Equipped with a graphical user interface, GENFIRE is freely available from our website and is expected to find broad applications across different disciplines.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Two-index generalisations of Superconformal Algebras
Creators: name: Fairlie, D. B.
name: Nuyts, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconformal algebras of Ademollo et al are generalised to a multi-index form. The structure obtained is similar to the Moyal Bracket analogue of the Neveu-Schwarz Algebra.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Planet-driven spiral arms in protoplanetary disks: I. Formation mechanism
Creators: name: Bae, Jaehan
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary disk simulations show that a single planet can excite more than one spiral arm, possibly explaining recent observations of multiple spiral arms in some systems. In this paper, we explain the mechanism by which a planet excites multiple spiral arms in a protoplanetary disk. Contrary to previous speculations, the formation of both primary and additional arms can be understood as a linear process when the planet mass is sufficiently small. A planet resonantly interacts with epicyclic oscillations in the disk, launching spiral wave modes around the Lindblad resonances. When a set of wave modes is in phase, they can constructively interfere with each other and create a spiral arm. More than one spiral arm can form because such constructive interference can occur for different sets of wave modes, with the exact number and launching position of spiral arms dependent on the planet mass as well as the disk temperature profile. Non-linear effects become increasingly important as the planet mass increases, resulting in spiral arms with stronger shocks and thus larger pitch angles. This is found in common for both primary and additional arms. When a planet has a sufficiently large mass ($\gtrsim$ 3 thermal masses for $(h/r)_p=0.1$), only two spiral arms form interior to its orbit. The wave modes that would form a tertiary arm for smaller mass planets merge with the primary arm. Improvements in our understanding of the formation of spiral arms can provide crucial insights into the origin of observed spiral arms in protoplanetary disks.
description: Accepted for publication in the ApJ
Topological Obstruction in Block-spin Transformations
Creators: name: Fujiwara, T.
name: Hayashi, T.
name: Suzuki, H.
name: Wu, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Block-spin transformations from a fine lattice to a coarse one are shown to give rise to a one-to-one correspondence between the zero-modes of the Ginsparg-Wilson Dirac operators. The index is then preserved under the blocking process. Such a one-to-one correspondence is violated and the block-spin transformation becomes necessarily ill-defined when the absolute value of the index is larger than 2rN, where N is the number of the sites on the coarse lattice and r is the dimension of the gauge group representation of the fermion variables.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
Thermalization of Sputtered Particles as the Source of Diffuse Radiation from High Altitude Meteors
Creators: name: Vinkovic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High altitude meteors become luminous at altitudes above $\sim$130 km, where the standard ablation theory of meteor light production is not applicable. The physical mechanism responsible for their glow has not been known. We present a model that explains their existence, morphology and lightcurves. The model is based on particles ejected from the meteoroid surface through the sputtering process. The kinetic energy of such a sputtered particle is typically more than 1,000 times larger than the energy of particles in the surrounding atmosphere. Thus the sputtered particle creates a cascade of collisions in the atmosphere during thermalization. We show analytically that this process is capable of producing enough light for detection. We also explain the observed relationship between the beginning height of high altitude meteors and their maximum brightness. In addition, meteors are modeled with a Monte Carlo code developed specifically for this phenomenon. Theoretical images reproduce the observed shapes and sizes of high altitude meteors. Their exact shape depends on the relative angle between the meteor path and observer's line of sight.
description: submitted to Advances in Space Research
title: 02_0458
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Difficulty and help with activities of daily living among older adults living alone during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-country population-based study
Creators: name: Chen, Shanquan
name: Jones, Linda A.
name: Jiang, Shan
name: Jin, Huajie
name: Dong, Dong
name: Chen, Xi
name: Wang, Dan
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Xiang, Li
name: Zhu, Anna
name: Cardinal, Rudolf N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Methods. Questions used in data collection, formula to calculate the (Erreygers’ corrected) concentration index, and measures of wealth status. Supplementary Table 1. Testing the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the association between national level factors and outcomes of interest. Supplementary Figures 1-3. Sensitivity analyses, with conventions as for Figs. 3, 4, 5, respectively. Supplementary Figure 4. Change in the percentage of population volunteering to provide ADL support against change in the percentage of people receiving assistance with ADLs.
Ultraboosted $Zt$ and $γt$ production at the HL-LHC and FCC-hh
Creators: name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for anomalous $Zt$ and $γt$ production provide an excellent probe of flavour-changing top interactions when the energies considered are very large. In this note we estimate the sensitivity to these interactions at the high luminosity phase of the LHC and a future 100 TeV $pp$ collider (FCC-hh). For the LHC, the expected limits on $t \to uZ / uγ$ branching ratios from $Zt$ and $γt$ production will reach the $10^{-5}$ level, one order of magnitude better than the existing projections for $t \to uZ$ from $t \bar t$ production. For the FCC-hh, the limits on $t \to uZ / uγ$ could reach an impressive sensitivity at the $10^{-6}$ level, with limits on $t \to cZ / cγ$ at the $10^{-5}$ level.
description: LaTeX 11 pages. Plots fixed, journal version
Strong monotonicity in mixed-state entanglement manipulation
Creators: name: Ishizaka, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strong entanglement monotone, which never increases under local operations and classical communications (LOCC), restricts quantum entanglement manipulation more strongly than the usual monotone since the usual one does not increase on average under LOCC. We propose new strong monotones in mixed-state entanglement manipulation under LOCC. These are related to the decomposability and 1-positivity of an operator constructed from a quantum state, and reveal geometrical characteristics of entangled states. These are lower bounded by the negativity or generalized robustness of entanglement.
description: 6 pages and 1 figure. A brief discussion about the connection to asymptotic distillability was added
Reinforcement learning account of network reciprocity
Creators: name: Ezaki, Takahiro
name: Masuda, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolutionary game theory predicts that cooperation in social dilemma games is promoted when agents are connected as a network. However, when networks are fixed over time, humans do not necessarily show enhanced mutual cooperation. Here we show that reinforcement learning (specifically, the so-called Bush-Mosteller model) approximately explains the experimentally observed network reciprocity and the lack thereof in a parameter region spanned by the benefit-to-cost ratio and the node's degree. Thus, we significantly extend previously obtained numerical results.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: Figure 2. of Co-sequencing and novel delayed anti-correlation identify function for pancreatic enriched microRNA biomarkers in a rat model of acute pancreatic injury
Creators: name: Zhihua Li
name: Rouse, Rodney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Correlation between RNA quality and miRNA(gene) counts. For each miRNA, the correlation coefficient between the vector of read counts and RINs across all samples was calculated. The distribution of these coefficients were plotted. Before removing RIN bias (Left), there are a number of miRNAs whose read counts are positively correlated with the sample qualities (coefficient > 0.5). After removing RIN bias (Right), all miRNAs have a countâ RIN coefficients < 0.5, suggesting the abundance of miRNAs is no longer correlated with RNA qualities. Num = number; RIN = RNA Integrity Number (a measure of RNA quality). (PDF 48 kb)
The finite temperature QCD phase transition with domain wall fermions
Creators: name: Chen, P.
name: Christ, N.
name: Fleming, G.
name: Kaehler, A.
name: Malureanu, C.
name: Mawhinney, R.
name: Siegert, G.
name: Sui, C.
name: Vranas, P.
name: Wu, L.
name: Zhestkov, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The domain wall formulation of lattice fermions is expected to support accurate chiral symmetry, even at finite lattice spacing. Here we attempt to use this new fermion formulation to simulate two-flavor, finite temperature QCD near the chiral phase transition. In this initial study, a variety of quark masses, domain wall heights and domain wall separations are explored using an 8^3 x 4 lattice. Both the expectation value of the Wilson line and the chiral condensate show the temperature dependence expected for the QCD phase transition. Further, the desired chiral properties are seen for the chiral condensate, suggesting that the domain wall fermion formulation may be an effective approach for the numerical study of QCD at finite temperature.
description: 44 pages, 15 figures
Microwave Irradiation Assisted Deposition of Ga2O3 on III-nitrides for deep-UV opto-electronics
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Piyush
name: Muazzam, Usman Ul
name: Pratiyush, Anamika Singh
name: Mohan, Nagaboopathy
name: Raghavan, Srinivasan
name: Muralidharan, R.
name: Shivashankar, S. A.
name: Nath, Digbijoy N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the deposition of gallium oxide using microwave irradiation technique on III nitride epi layers. We also report on the first demonstration of a gallium oxide device, a visible blind deep UV detector, with GaN based heterostructure as the substrate. The film deposited in the solution medium, at less than 200 C, using a metalorganic precursor, was nanocrystalline. XRD confirms that as deposited film when annealed at high temperature turns polycrystalline beta gallium oxide. SEM shows the as deposited film to be uniform, with a surface roughness of 4 to 5 nm, as revealed by AFM. Interdigitated metal semiconductor metal MSM devices with Ni,Au contact exhibited peak spectral response at 230 nm and a good visible rejection ratio. This first demonstration of a deep-UV detector on beta-gallium oxide on III nitride stack is expected to open up new possibilities of functional and physical integration of beta gallium oxide and GaN material families towards enabling next generation high performance devices by exciting band and heterostructure engineering.
description: Main manuscript 5 pages, 4 figures Supplementary information 2 pages, 2 figures
Herschel and SCUBA-2 observations of dust emission in a sample of Planck cold clumps
Creators: name: Juvela, Mika
name: He, Jinhua
name: Pattle, Katherine
name: Liu, Tie
name: Bendo, George
name: Eden, David J.
name: Feher, Orsolya
name: Fich, Michel
name: Fuller, Gary
name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Kim, Kee-Tae
name: Li, Di
name: Liu, Sheng-Yuan
name: Malinen, Johanna
name: Marshall, Douglas J.
name: Paradis, Deborah
name: Parsons, Harriet
name: Pelkonen, Veli-Matti
name: Rawlings, Mark G.
name: Ristorcelli, Isabelle
name: Samal, Manash R.
name: Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
name: Thompson, Mark
name: Traficante, Alessio
name: Wang, Ke
name: Ward-Thompson, Derek
name: Wu, Yuefang
name: Yi, Hee-Weon
name: Yoo, Hyunju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of all-sky Planck submillimetre observations and the IRAS 100um data has led to the detection of a population of Galactic cold clumps. The clumps can be used to study star formation and dust properties in a wide range of Galactic environments. Our aim is to measure dust spectral energy distribution (SED) variations as a function of the spatial scale and the wavelength. We examine the SEDs at large scales using IRAS, Planck, and Herschel data. At smaller scales, we compare with JCMT/SCUBA-2 850um maps with Herschel data that are filtered using the SCUBA-2 pipeline. Clumps are extracted using the Fellwalker method and their spectra are modelled as modified blackbody functions. According to IRAS and Planck data, most fields have dust colour temperatures T_C ~ 14-18K and opacity spectral index values of beta=1.5-1.9. The clumps/cores identified in SCUBA-2 maps have T~ 13K and similar beta values. There are some indications of the dust emission spectrum becoming flatter at wavelengths longer than 500um. In fits involving Planck data, the significance is limited by the uncertainty of the corrections for CO line contamination. The fits to the SPIRE data give a median beta value slightly above 1.8. In the joint SPIRE and SCUBA-2 850um fits the value decreases to beta ~1.6. Most of the observed T-beta anticorrelation can be explained by noise. The typical submillimetre opacity spectral index beta of cold clumps is found to be ~1.7. This is above the values of diffuse clouds but lower than in some previous studies of dense clumps. There is only tentative evidence of T-beta anticorrelation and beta decreasing at millimetre wavelengths.
description: 37 pages, accepted to A&A, final version with language corrections
BPS States on a Three Brane Probe
Creators: name: Sen, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Banks, Douglas and Seiberg have shown that the world volume theory of a three brane of the type IIB theory in the presence of a configuration of four Dirichlet seven branes and an orientifold plane is described by an N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory with four quark flavours in 3+1 dimensions. In this note we show how the BPS mass formula for N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory arises from masses of open strings stretched between the three brane and the seven brane along appropriate geodesics.
description: LaTeX file, 7 pages, minor misprints corrected
Additional file 1 of Does HIV index testing bring patients into treatment at earlier stages of HIV disease? Results from a retrospective study in Ukraine
Creators: name: Secor, Andrew M.
name: Ihnatiuk, Alyona
name: Shapoval, Anna
name: McDowell, Misti
name: Hetman, Larisa
name: Wagner, Anjuli D.
name: Pintye, Jillian
name: Beima-Sofie, Kristin
name: Golden, Matthew R.
name: Puttkammer, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Tables (bivariate regression results)
Additional file 1: of Inequalities in oral health among adolescents in Gangneung, South Korea
Creators: name: Se-Hwan Jung
name: Myoung-Hee Kim
name: Jae-In Ryu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. The characteristics of the participants by sociodemographic information in Gangneung. (DOCX 14 kb)
Sulphur-bearing molecules in AGB stars I: The occurrence of hydrogen sulfide
Creators: name: Danilovich, T.
name: Van de Sande, M.
name: De Beck, E.
name: Decin, L.
name: Olofsson, H.
name: Ramstedt, S.
name: Millar, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through a survey of (sub-)millimetre emission lines of various sulphur-bearing molecules, we aim to determine which molecules are the primary carriers of sulphur in different types of AGB stars. In this paper, the first in a series, we investigate the occurrence of H$_2$S in AGB circumstellar envelopes and determine its abundance, where possible. We have surveyed 20 AGB stars with a range of mass-loss rates and of different chemical types using the APEX telescope to search for rotational transition lines of five key sulphur-bearing molecules: CS, SiS, SO, SO$_2$ and H$_2$S. Here we present our results for H$_2$S, including detections, non-detections and detailed radiative transfer modelling of the detected lines. We compare results based on different descriptions of the molecular excitation of H$_2$S and different abundance distributions, including those derived from chemical modelling results. We detected H$_2$S towards five AGB stars, all of which have high mass-loss rates of $\dot{M}\geq 5\times 10^{-6}M_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ and are oxygen-rich. H$_2$S was not detected towards the carbon or S-type stars that fall in a similar mass-loss range. For the stars in our sample with detections, we find peak o-H$_2$S abundances relative to H$_2$ between $4\times 10^{-7}$ and $2.5\times 10^{-5}$. Overall, we conclude that H$_2$S can play a significant role in oxygen-rich AGB stars with higher mass-loss rates, but is unlikely to play a key role in stars of other chemical types or the lower mass-loss rate oxygen-rich stars. For two sources, V1300 Aql and GX Mon, H$_2$S is most likely the dominant sulphur-bearing molecule in the circumstellar envelope.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted in A&A
High-performance graphene-based electrostatic field sensor
Creators: name: Wang, Wenhui
name: Du, Ruxia
name: He, Linping
name: Zhao, Weiwei
name: Chen, Yunfei
name: Lu, Junpeng
name: Ni, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatic sensing technology is widely utilized in both military and civilian applications, including electrostatic prevention in gas stations and various electronic devices. The high sensitivity of electrostatic sensor is capable to detect not only weak electrostatic charges, but also the weak disturbance of electrostatic field in distant. Here, we present a high-performance graphene-based electrostatic sensor. Combining the ultrahigh mobility of graphene and the long lifetime of carriers in lightly doped SiO2/Si substrate, our device achieves a fast response of ~2 us and detection limit of electrostatic potential as low as ~5 V, which is improved by an order of magnitude as compared to commercial product. The proposed device structure opens a promising pathway to high-sensitive electrostatic detection, and also greatly facilitates the development of novel sensors, e.g. portable and flexible electrostatic sensor.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, to appear in IEEE Electron Device Letters
Model for Quantum Effects in Stellar Collapse
Creators: name: Arderucio-Costa, Bruno
name: Unruh, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model for stellar collapse and evaluate the quantum mechanical stress-energy tensor to argue that quantum effects do not play an important role for the collapse of astrophysical objects.
Additional file 1: of Chromosomal evolution and phylogeny in the Nullicauda group (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae): evidence from multidirectional chromosome painting
Creators: name: Gomes, Anderson
name: Cleusa Nagamachi
name: Rodrigues, Luis
name: Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm
name: Fengtang Yang
name: O’Brien, Patricia
name: Pieczarka, Julio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Basic data matrix on chromosome rearrangements. The numbers of chromosomes are the ones from PHA, the outgroup. The meaning of the abbreviations can be found at Table 1. Other symbols: “/” = syntenic groups physically linked; “i” = inversion; “p” = short arm; “q” = long arm; “p + q” = part of short arm linked with part of the long arm; “-”= part of the arm is missing. (DOCX 158 kb)
Additional file 2 of Alcoholic fatty liver disease inhibited the co-expression of Fmo5 and PPARα to activate the NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby reducing liver injury via inducing gut microbiota disturbance
Creators: name: Kong, Lingjian
name: Chen, Jing
name: Ji, Xiaoli
name: Qin, Qian
name: Yang, Huiyu
name: Liu, Dan
name: Li, Deliang
name: Sun, Meiling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00176
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00176, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Inferring the post-merger gravitational wave emission from binary neutron star coalescences
Creators: name: Chatziioannou, Katerina
name: Clark, James Alexander
name: Bauswein, Andreas
name: Millhouse, Margaret
name: Littenberg, Tyson B.
name: Cornish, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a robust method to characterize the gravitational wave emission from the remnant of a neutron star coalescence. Our approach makes only minimal assumptions about the morphology of the signal and provides a full posterior probability distribution of the underlying waveform. We apply our method on simulated data from a network of advanced ground-based detectors and demonstrate the gravitational wave signal reconstruction. We study the reconstruction quality for different binary configurations and equations of state for the colliding neutron stars. We show how our method can be used to constrain the yet-uncertain equation of state of neutron star matter. The constraints on the equation of state we derive are complimentary to measurements of the tidal deformation of the colliding neutron stars during the late inspiral phase. In the case of a non-detection of a post-merger signal following a binary neutron star inspiral we show that we can place upper limits on the energy emitted.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, final published version
Nonequilibrium dynamics: a renormalized computation scheme
Creators: name: Baacke, Juergen
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Patzold, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a regularized and renormalized version of the one-loop nonlinear relaxation equations that determine the non-equilibrium time evolution of a classical (constant) field coupled to its quantum fluctuations. We obtain a computational method in which the evaluation of divergent fluctuation integrals and the evaluation of the exact finite parts are cleanly separated so as to allow for a wide freedom in the choice of regularization and renormalization schemes. We use dimensional regularization here. Within the same formalism we analyze also the regularization and renormalization of the energy-momentum tensor. The energy density serves to monitor the reliability of our numerical computation. The method is applied to the simple case of a scalar phi^4 theory; the results are similar to the ones found previously by other groups.
description: 15 pages, 9 postscript figures, revtex; version published in Phys. Rev, with minor corrections; improves the first version of 1996 by including the discussion of energy momentum tensor
Boletín Fármacos: Economía, Acceso y Precios 2024; 27(1)
Creators: name: Salud y Fármacos
name: Homedes, Nuria
name: Ugalde, Antonio
Publisher: name: Salud y Fármacos
Year: 2024
Subjects: Accesibilidad a los medicamentos
Asequibilidad de los medicamentos
Políticas de acceso a medicamentos
Políticas de precios de medicamentos
Innovación de medicamentos
Medicamentos genéricos y biosimilares
Modelos de compras farmacéuticas
Producción pública
Negocio farmacéutico
Industria farmacéutica
Covid
Innovación
Genéricos y biosimilares
Acceso y precios
América Latina
Europa
Canadá y EE UU
África
Compras
Producción y negocio
Fusiones y compras de empresas

description: Boletín Fármacos es un boletín electrónico de la organización Salud y Fármacos (https://www.saludyfarmacos.org/) que se publica cuatro veces al año: febrero, mayo, agosto y noviembre.

El "Boletín Fármacos: Economía, Acceso y Precios" incluye información sobre la accesibilidad y asequibilidad de los medicamentos, así como sobre las políticas y regulaciones que impiden el acceso a los medicamentos a precios asequibles y las respuestas a esos retos. Además, este volumen incluye información sobre innovación, medicamentos genéricos y biosimilares, modelos de compras que pueden abaratar el costo de los medicamentos, producción pública, el negocio farmacéutico y el desempeño de las industrias farmacéuticas.

Este documento corresponde al 2024, Vol. 27, N°1.
Tunable $φ$-Josephson junction with a quantum anomalous Hall insulator
Creators: name: Sakurai, Keimei
name: Ikegaya, Satoshi
name: Asano, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the Josephson current in a superconductor/quantum anomalous Hall insulator/superconductor junction by using the lattice Green function technique. When an in-plane external Zeeman field is applied to the quantum anomalous Hall insulator, the Josephson current $J$ flows without a phase difference across the junction $θ$. The phase shift $φ$ appealing in the current-phase relationship $J\propto \sin(θ-φ$) is proportional to the amplitude of Zeeman fields and depends on the direction of Zeeman fields. A phenomenological analysis of the Andreev reflection processes explains the physical origin of $φ$. A quantum anomalous Hall insulator breaks time-reversal symmetry and mirror reflection symmetry simultaneously. However it preserves magnetic mirror reflection symmetry. Such characteristic symmetry property enable us to have a tunable $φ$-junction with a quantum Hall insulator.
description: 10pages, 9figures