cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Possible Evidence for a Chiral Axial-Vector State in the D Meson System
Creators: name: Yamada, Kenji
name: Ishida, Muneyuki
name: Ishida, Shin
name: Ito, Daiki
name: Komada, Toshihiko
name: Tonooka, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reanalyze the D^{*+} pi^- mass spectrum from CLEO II by the VMW method in order to examine the existence of a chiral axial-vector state, which is predicted in a covariant level-classification scheme recently proposed, other than normal orbitally-excited P-wave states in the D meson system. A result of the present analysis seems to suggest that there exists an extra axial-vector meson, in addition to the two normal ones, in a similar mass region.
description: Proc. of "Hadron '01," Protvino, Russia, Aug, 2001. 4 pages, uses ptptex.sty
Exiligada nodulicauda Criscione & Law & Köhler 2012, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Criscione, Francesco
name: Law, Margot Louisa
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Camaenidae
Exiligada
Exiligada nodulicauda

description: EXILIGADA NODULICAUDA SP. NOV.  (FIGS 4C, 6B, 17D–F, 19)
 Holotype: AUSTRALIA, NT, VRD, 30.2 km north-east of Kirkimbie Station H /S, karst limestone formation in open woodland, open limestone formation, spinifex,
 17°29 ′ 23 ′′ S, 129°22 ′ 46 ′′ E (coll. V. Kessner, R. Hokkanen, 2.ix.2009), (WAM S83173).
 Paratypes: AUSTRALIA, NT, VRD, same data as for holotype, four wet (WAM S49217); 161 dry (WAM S49160).
 Etymology: In reference to the regular pattern of nodules typical of the inner penial wall, derived from ‘nodulus’ (Latin = noduled) and ‘cauda’ (Latin = tail or penis), adjective of feminine gender.
 Description: Shell (Figs 4C, 6B, 17D–F). Moderately large, weakly elevated, moderately thick; micropustulations absent. Shell background colour yellowish horn fading to whitish towards shell base, with numerous and dense brown-reddish spiral bands, equally conspicuous on entire shell, often present on shell base, often regularly interrupted radially and giving the appearance of a regular radial bandage; maculations absent.
 slightly smaller than in E. longicauda and largest amongst remaining congeners.
description: Published as part of Criscione, Francesco, Law, Margot Louisa & Köhler, Frank, 2012, Land snail diversity in the monsoon tropics of Northern Australia: revision of the genus Exiligada Iredale, 1939 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), with description of 13 new species, pp. 689-722 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 166 (4) on pages 707-708, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00863.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5409181
Supplementary Material from Character displacement of a learned behaviour and its implications for ecological speciation
Creators: name: Porter, Cody K.
name: Benkman, Craig W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Cultural evolution may accelerate population divergence and speciation, though most support for this hypothesis is restricted to scenarios of allopatric speciation driven by random cultural drift. By contrast, the role of cultural evolution in non-allopatric speciation (i.e. speciation with gene flow) has received much less attention. One clade in which cultural evolution may have figured prominently in speciation with gene flow includes the conifer-seed-eating finches in the red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) complex. Here we focus on Cassia crossbills (L. sinesciuris; an ecotype recently split taxonomically from red crossbills) that learn social contact calls from their parents. Previous work found that individuals modify their calls throughout life such that they become increasingly divergent from a closely related, sympatric red crossbill ecotype. This open-ended modification of calls could lead to character displacement if it causes population-level divergence in call structure that, in turn, reduces (maladaptive) heterospecific flocking. Heterospecific flocking is maladaptive because crossbills use public information from flockmates to assess resource quality, and feeding rates are depressed when flockmates differ in their ability to exploit a shared resource (i.e. when flockmates are heterospecifics). We confirm the predictions of character displacement by documenting substantial population-level divergence in Cassia crossbill call structure over just two decades and by using field experiments to demonstrate that Cassia and red crossbills differentially respond to these evolved differences in call structure, reducing heterospecific flock formation. Moreover, because crossbills choose mates from within flocks, a reduction in heterospecific flocking should increase assortative mating and may have been critical for speciation of Cassia crossbills in the face of ongoing gene flow in as few as 5000 years. Our results provide evidence for a largely neglected yet potentially widespread mechanism by which reproductive isolation can evolve between sympatric lineages as a byproduct of adaptive cultural evolution.
The Catholic church in the Australian colonies, 1840-1865
Creators: name: Suttor, Timothy Lachlan Lautour
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1960

description: In the century or so beginning 1776 European communities all over the world were politically remoulded in terms of the Enlightenment politique: the sovereignty of the multitude realised in legislatures of elected representatives, and even ( in some cases) in an elected executive. Now this development was congenial to Catholic thinking, as the future Pius VII declared when Napoleon first upturned the status quoante in Italy. For instance, election and representation and consultation with the governed dominate the entire constitution of several of the mediaeval religious orders which flourish to this day. In 1800, however, the Catholic West had to rediscover this thomist tradition - the diffusion of responsibility under the aegis of the natural law - after the centuries of practical and theoretical authoritarianism introduced by, and in response to, the Protestant revolt. O’Connell managed this in Ireland, between 1800 and 1814-0 ; Bishop England ( more than any other) spread the good news in the United States; McEncroe ( more than any other) in Australia But there was in all these men a pronounced tendency to mobilise the Catholic vote by an explicit appeal to a combination of national and religious loyalties very effective, when the appeal was made against the social background of penal Ireland, a warm and intimate alliance of people and priest against an invader alien in religion as well as race, and ruling, for all practical purposes, by martial law What was needed, to finish the education of the Catholic political conscience in modern industrial nation-state democracy, was a more careful disengagement of the sacred from the secular. O'Connell himself began this; it was part of his genius to see that the British Constitution as it stood, provided sufficient guarantee of the liberties of the Church, and that in New South Wales where the national issue was not tiere to complicate, there could in truth be " a free church in a free state. For a very short period in the 1830*8, the moderation of Bourke, in the civil sphere, and Polding in the eccelesiastical, seemed likely to achieve this; W.G-. Broughton assisting, in a fashion, by dividing the Protestants, at a time when open and ideological unbelief was rare. There followed, however, a period of crisis; the critical period, not only in the formation of Australian Catholicism, but in the formation of Australian civilisation as a whole. Papulation, settlement, and economic diversification, went ahead at a very rapid rate. While the Church shared in the sudden prosperity, its rulers were confronted with a building and staffing programme which imposed a severe strain on slender resources - resources the more slender in that the growth of secularism restricted state aid just when geographical scattering and the break-up of the family as a group threatened to attenuate popular allegiance to the hierarchical church.
Local entanglement and String Order Parameter in dimerized models
Creators: name: Bahovadinov, Murod S.
name: Gülseren, Oğuz
name: Schnack, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we propose an application of String Order Parameter (SOP), commonly used in quantum spin systems, to identify symmetry-protected topological phase (SPT) in fermionic systems in the example of the dimerized fermionic chain. As a generalized form of dimerized model, we consider a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XX model with alternating spin couplings. We employ Jordan-Wigner fermionization to map this model to the spinless Su-Schrieffer-Heeger fermionic model (SSH) with generalized hopping signs. We demonstrate a phase transition between a trivial insulating phase and the Haldane phase by the exact analytical evaluation of reconstructed SOPs which are represented as determinants of Toeplitz matrices with the given generating functions. To get more insight into the topological quantum phase transition (tQPT) and microscopic correlations, we study the pairwise concurrence as a local entanglement measure of the model. We show that the first derivative of the concurrence has a non-analytic behaviour in the vicinity of the tQPT, like in the second order trivial QPTs.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4 of Establishing a consensus for the hallmarks of cancer based on gene ontology and pathway annotations
Creators: name: Chen, Yi
name: Verbeek, Fons. J.
name: Wolstencroft, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4a–c. The cluster dendrograms of prognostic hallmark gene sets from GO2, GO3 and GO4. Prognostic hallmark genes are clustered into different modules based on their co-expression similarity.
Anelus silvestrii
Creators: name: Bernard, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1953
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Anelus
Anelus silvestrii

description: A. silvestrii S ANT.
[[male]]. Type. (C'est egalement le premier type male du genre): Long.: 3 mm. (le soldat mesure 2 mm. 5 et l'ouvriere 1,4, la [[queen]] est inconnue). Brun assez fonce, tete noire, appendices jaune fonce. Ailes legerement enfumees de gris, stigma jaunatre. Tete tres densement, chagrinee, mate, promesonotum luisant, eparsement ponctue, avec fine reticulation lache sur les cotes. Arriere-thorax, petioles et gastre presque lisses. Poils bruns, courts et dresses. denses sur la majeure partie du corps (fig 11,A).
Tete petite, conique entre les ocelles. Clypeus court, bombe, legerement concave, tronque, muni de quelques faibles dents. Antennes longues, presque tous les articles sont bien plus longs que larges; le scape est un peu plus court que le total des deux articles suivants.
Thorax presque plan en-dessus, scutellum peu convexe. Epinotum non epineux, face de- clive plane, bordee de fines aretes laterales, deux fois plus longue que la face superieure. Petioles assez bas, trapus, tronques au sommet des n oe uds. Gastre aplati, pieces genitales saillantes, les forceps courts et crochus, lacinias triangulaires, pointues. Cellule radiale longue.
Par ce male, le genre Aneleus se rapproche enormement du genre Oligomyrmex (sensu stricto): je ne vois guere de differences generiques notables, a part les mandibules qui sont plus greles chez Oligomyrmex. D'ailleurs, ouvrieres et soldats dÂ´Aneleus ne s'ecartent de ceux d' Oligomyrmex que par le nombre d'articles des antennes (1 1 au lieu de 10). La similitude des cf amenera peut-etre a faire d' Aneleus un simple sous-genre d' Oligomyrmex.
description: Published as part of Bernard, F., 1953, La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae., pp. 165-270 in Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19 on pages 239-240
Gallobelgicus heissi Redei & Tsai 2009
Creators: name: Rédei, Dávid
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Gallobelgicus
Gallobelgicus heissi

description: Gallobelgicus heissi Rédei & Tsai, 2009
 Gallobelgicus heissi Rédei & Tsai, 2009: 78. HOLOTYPE (J): Taiwan: Fenchihu; HNHM!
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ TAIWAN, 1400 m. / Fenchihu, 25.v.1977 / J. u. S. Klapperich lgt.’ (HNHM). Paratypes listed by RÉDEI & TSAI (2009) were examined as well.
 Diagnosis. Diagnosed within Gallobelgicus by the following combination of characters: micropterous; ventral series of fore femur with approximately 30 small spines between spiniferous processes; spiniferous processes of fore femur shorter than diameter of femur; fore tibia with three spiniferous processes. It is readily recognized using the characters given in the original description and figures (RÉDEI & TSAI 2009).
 Distribution. Taiwan!
description: Published as part of Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2010, A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae), pp. 15-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325170
Ultralong-range Rydberg molecules
Creators: name: Fey, Christian
name: Hummel, Frederic
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review ultralong-range Rydberg molecules (ULRM), which are bound states between a Rydberg atom and one or more ground-state atoms with bond lengths on the order of thousands of Bohr radii. The binding originates from multiple electron-atom scattering and leads to exotic oscillatory potential energy surfaces that reflect the probability density of the Rydberg electron. This unconventional binding mechanism opens fascinating possibilities to tune molecular properties via weak external fields, to study spin-resolved low-energy electron-atom scattering as well as to control and to probe interatomic forces in few- and many-body systems. Here, we provide an overview on recent theoretical and experimental progress in the field with an emphasis on polyatomic ULRMs, field control and spin interactions.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Second-order cosmological perturbations. IV. Produced by scalar-tensor and tensor-tensor couplings during the radiation dominated stage
Creators: name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue to study the 2nd-order cosmological perturbations in synchronous coordinates in the framework of the general relativity (GR) during the radiation dominated (RD) stage, and to focus on the scalar-tensor and tensor-tensor couplings. The 1st-order curl velocity and the associated 1st-order vector metric perturbations are assumed to be vanishing. By analytically solving the 2nd-order Einstein equation and the energy-momentum conservation equations, we obtain the 2nd-order formal solutions (in the integral form) of all the metric perturbations, density contrast and velocity; perform the transformation between the synchronous coordinates; and identify the residual gauge modes in the 2nd-order solutions. In addition, we present the 2nd-order gauge transformations of the solutions from synchronous to Poisson coordinates. To apply these formal solutions to concrete cosmological study, one needs to choose proper initial conditions and do several numerical integrals.
description: 79 pages, 2 figures
Two-color QCD in 3D at finite baryon density
Creators: name: Dunne, Gerald V.
name: Nishigaki, Shinsuke M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low energy phase structure of SU(2) gauge theories in three-dimensional spacetime, at finite baryon density. The pseudoreality of representations of SU(2) permits an analytic study of a real baryon chemical potential, and the restriction to 3D results in a different global symmetry breaking pattern from the corresponding 4D model studied previously by Kogut et al. We find a second-order phase transition separating the normal phase and the baryon superconducting phase. The chemical potential dependence of condensates and baryon density are computed. We find that the phase structure and the excitation spectrum are essentially the same as in 4D, despite the different symmetry groups, indicating a universality that is rooted in the properties of Riemannian symmetric spaces.
description: 11 pp, REVTeX4, no figures. (v2) references added and a typo fixed. version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
A new mechanism of direct coupling of laser energy to ions
Creators: name: Vashistha, Ayushi
name: Mandal, Devshree
name: Kumar, Atul
name: Shukla, Chandrasekhar
name: Das, Amita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known schemes (e.g. Brunel, resonance absorption, JxB heating etc.) couple laser energy to the lighter electron species of the plasma. In this work, a fundamentally new mechanism of laser energy absorption directly to the heavier ion species has been proposed. The mechanism relies on the difference between the ExB drifts of electron and ions in the oscillating electric field of the laser and an external magnetic field to create charge density perturbations. The proposed mechanism is verified with the help of Particle - In - Cell (PIC) simulations using OSIRIS4.0.
A systematic ab-initio study of curvature effects in carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Gulseren, O.
name: Yildirim, T.
name: Ciraci, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate curvature effects on geometric parameters, energetics and electronic structure of zigzag nanotubes with fully optimized geometries from first-principle calculations. The calculated curvature energies, which are inversely proportional to the square of radius, are in good agreement with the classical elasticity theory. The variation of the band gap with radius is found to differ from simple rules based on the zone folded graphene bands. Large discrepancies between tight binding and first principles calculations of the band gap values of small nanotubes are discussed in detail.
description: To be appear in Phys. Rev. B, Apr 15 (2002)
Figure S3 from Character displacement of a learned behaviour and its implications for ecological speciation
Creators: name: Porter, Cody K.
name: Benkman, Craig W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Spectrogram of Cassia crossbill call (center left) and associated cross-correlation values with a lodgepole pine crossbill call (top), ponderosa pine crossbill call (top right), and four Cassia crossbill calls with increasing call similarity clockwise from top.
Shirley Baker and the kingdom of Tonga
Creators: name: Rutherford, Noel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Baker, Shirley W. 1836-1903(Shirley Waldemar),
subject: Tonga History

description: FOR the peoples of the Pacific Islands the nineteenth century was a period of bewildering and demoralising change. The islands had received occasional visits from mariners and explorers before the beginning of the century/ but while these visits excited the cupidity and wonder of the islanders they had little effect on their lives. But from about 1800 expanding Western civilisation forced itself upon the island world, and successive waves of Europeans began rapidly eroding traditional societies. First came the beachcombers bringing new technologies. They were followed by whalers bringing alcohol and new diseases, by missionaries with their new beliefs, by traders introducing new patterns of economic activity and by planters insisting on new attitudes to property. Native societies underwent revolutionary changes within a short space of time in an attempt to adjust to the new demands being made upon them, but in almost every case their responses were inadequate. Unable to come to terms with the new dispensation, one by one the island polities succumbed .and were absorbed into one or other of the colonial empires.
Figure S5 from Character displacement of a learned behaviour and its implications for ecological speciation
Creators: name: Porter, Cody K.
name: Benkman, Craig W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Representative contact call spectrograms of red crossbill ecotype pairs that are primarily allopatric with each other (given the regular, long distance movements by most crossbills, most pairs of ecotypes occasionally occur in sympatry). The average cross-correlation value between each pair of ecotypes is listed below the representative spectrograms.
Analysis of Couplings with Large Tensor Representations in SO(2N) and Proton Decay
Creators: name: Nath, Pran
name: Syed, Raza M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop techniques for the analysis of SO(2N) invariant couplings which allow a full exhibition of the SU(N) invariant content of the spinor and tensor representations. The technique utilizes a basis consisting of a specific set of reducible SU(N) tensors in terms of which the SO(2N) invariant couplings have a simple expansion. The technique is specially useful for couplings involving large tensor representations. We exhibit the technique by performing a complete determination of the trilinear couplings in the superpotential for the case of SO(10) involving the 16 plet of matter, i.e., we give a full determination of the ${16-16-10_s}$, ${16-16-120_a}$ and ${16-16-\bar{126}_s}$ couplings. The possible role of large tensor representations in the generation of quark lepton textures is discussed. It is shown that the couplings involving $\bar{126}$ dimensional representation generate extra zeros in the Higgs triplet textures which can lead to an enhancement of the proton decay lifetime by a factor of $10^3$. These results also have implications for neutrino mass textures.
description: 14 pages, Latex: With the corrections of an Erratum included in the text of paper
Aiolopus thalassinus
Creators: name: Krištín, A.
name: Kaňuch, P.
name: Sárossy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Aiolopus
Aiolopus thalassinus

description: Aiolopus thalassinus (FABRICIUS 1781)   Distribution in Slovakia
Before 1962, this species had been found in Slovakia only at 9 identified localities (PUNGUR 1899, SCHNEEBERG 1931, GULIČKA 1954, 1967, MAŘAN 1954). Until 2000, there were no further published data on its occurrence.
In 2000-2006 suitable localities were mapped more intensively, and we found this species at 35 localities (we confirmed pre-1962 findings in three localities). Summarizing all known published and our unpublished data, the species had been found in a total of 41 localities in 29 squares of the Slovak Fauna Databank (6.7 % of all squares, Fig. 4, Appendix 2). Like the previous species, the increase in known localities is more probably the result of intensive research being carried out at dusk, when this species is most active (cf. GULIČKA 1954) than an indication of a northward spread (KRIŠTÍN et al. 2007).
description: Published as part of Krištín, A., Kaňuch, P. & Sárossy, M., 2007, Distribution and ecology of Ruspolia nitidula (SCOPOLI 1786) and Aiolopus thalassinus (FABRICIUS 1781) (Orthoptera) in Slovakia, pp. 451-461 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409784
Defect-like structures and localized patterns in SH357
Creators: name: Knobloch, Edgar
name: Uecker, Hannes
name: Wetzel, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35G20, 35B32, 35B36

description: We study numerically the cubic-quintic-septic Swift-Hohenberg (SH357) equation on bounded one-dimensional domains. Under appropriate conditions stripes with wave number $k\approx 1$ bifurcate supercritically from the zero state and form S-shaped branches resulting in bistability between small and large amplitude stripes. Within this bistability range we find stationary heteroclinic connections or fronts between small and large amplitude stripes, and demonstrate that the associated spatially localized defect-like structures either snake or fall on isolas. In other parameter regimes we also find heteroclinic connections to spatially homogeneous states, and a multitude of dynamically stable steady states consisting of patches of small and large amplitude stripes with different wave numbers or of spatially homogeneous patches. The SH357 equation is thus extremely rich in the types of patterns it exhibits. Some of the features of the bifurcation diagrams obtained by numerical continuation can be understood using a conserved quantity, the spatial Hamiltonian of the system.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Figure S1 from Character displacement of a learned behaviour and its implications for ecological speciation
Creators: name: Porter, Cody K.
name: Benkman, Craig W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Simulation showing that the predicted quality of foraging (public) information provided by heterospecific flockmates relative to conspecific flockmates decreases with increasing differences in mean bill depth. Each point represents the expected difference in feeding rates between two crossbill ecotypes based on simulations using data on feeding performance in relation to bill depth and bill depth distributions. The curve represents a spline fit to the data. The orange dashed lines represent the expected relative quality of foraging information provided by ponderosa pine crossbills to Cassia crossbills, and the purple dashed lines represent the same for lodgepole pine crossbills based on mean differences in bill depth between lineages.
Electroweak baryogenesis mediated by locally supersymmetry-breaking defects
Creators: name: Matsuda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis mediated by cosmological defect in models of supersymmetry breaking. When the effective electroweak breaking scale is raised in the defect configuration, the mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis works at a higher energy scale. The baryon charge produced by the mechanism is captured in the defect, protected from sphalerons and then released when the defect decay.
description: 17pages, latex, final version to appear in PRD
Lang's imagery training procedure : a clinical study
Creators: name: Campbell, A. G
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986

description: Imagery has become one of the major tools in the armamentarium of the clinical psychologist. It enables the clinician to work within an environment that is almost as close to reality for the client as reality itself. Part of the reality of an image for the client lies in the client's responses to the image. The greater the fear aroused by a frightening image the more likely it is that the image more closely approximates the client's behaviour in real life. Lang( 1979(a)\ 1984) argues that images are networks of natural language propositions which represent three aspects of a situation. These are the stimulus elements, the meaning or interpretation of the stimuli, and the response elements. Lang argues that response propositions are the most important aspect of an image because they represent the persons actual behaviour to the stimuli and it is this behaviour that clinicians attempt to change in therapy. Lang has been able to establish that the use of explicit response elements in imagery scripts is more effective at producing physiological arousal to imagery than the use of stimulus elements alone. He has also found that training people to focus on the response elements of imagery scripts increases their physiological arousal. But Lang has paid little attention to his imagery training procedure. This thesis was aimed at replicating Lang's finding s with regard to the procedure and also attempting to delineate the parameters of the procedure with regard to its application in a clinical setting. This involved the intensive study of eight pre-selected subjects, using a single subject methodology, to provide a picture of the processes that were operating during the training procedure itself. Both the outcome of the training and the nature of the changes involved during training were considered. The data generally replicated Lang's findings with regard to the effect of training on physiological arousal. But some inconsistencies in the way that subjects responded during the course of the training raised the question as to whether Lang's theoretical framework could be supported by the type of data that was gathered.
Macrosiagon terminata
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ripiphoridae
Macrosiagon
Macrosiagon terminata

description: Macrosiagon terminata (Laporte, 1840)
 (Figs. 13–14, 17–18) Published records. BATELKA (2007: 246): ‘ Yemen, Lahij, 3 ♀♀ ’; ‘ Yemen, Bárim Island, 2 ♀♀ ’; ‘ Yemen, Abyan, 3 ♀♀, 20.v.1967 ’; ‘ Yemen, Aden, 2 ♀♀ ’. BATELKA (2008a: 254): ‘U.A.E., Wadi Safad, 1 ex., 28.iii.2007 ’; ‘ U.A.E., Wadi Wurayah, 4 JJ 4 ♀♀, 25.iii.2007 ’.
 Note. The record from Saudi Arabia (BATELKA 2007) in fact refers to Yemen. The specimens labelled ‘S. Arabia / Abyan. / 50 m. / 20.v.1967 ’ by K. M. Guichard (BMNH) were collected in the Abyan Governorate of South Yemen, most probably on the shore of the Gulf of Aden. Some hymenopteran records (Aculeata) have been published by various authors (e.g., PATINY 2002: 43, DALY 1983: 504) based on the material from the same expedition (May 1967) and collected by the same collector in Lodar (Lawdar 13°53′N, 45°53′E), which is situated in the Abyan Governorate. However, because of the confusing labels by Guichard, locality data from this expedition have been misinterpreted elsewhere (e.g., BOLOGNA & TURCO 2007: 25). Macrosiagon terminata has not been collected in Saudi Arabia yet.
 Distribution. Africa, Indian subcontinent, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan, 2010, A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 157-166 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325204
Comparing the Properties of GMCs in M33 from Simulations and Observations
Creators: name: Dobbs, C. L.
name: Rosolowsky, E.
name: Pettitt, A. R.
name: Braine, J.
name: Corbelli, E.
name: Sun, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the properties of clouds in simulated M33 galaxies to those observed in the real M33. We apply a friends of friends algorithm and CPROPS to identify clouds, as well as a pixel by pixel analysis. We obtain very good agreement between the number of clouds, and maximum mass of clouds. Both are lower than occurs for a Milky Way-type galaxy and thus are a function of the surface density, size and galactic potential of M33. We reproduce the observed dependence of molecular cloud properties on radius in the simulations, and find this is due to the variation in gas surface density with radius. The cloud spectra also show good agreement between the simulations and observations, but the exact slope and shape of the spectra depends on the algorithm used to find clouds, and the range of cloud masses included when fitting the slope. Properties such as cloud angular momentum, velocity dispersions and virial relation are also in good agreement between the simulations and observations, but do not necessarily distinguish between simulations of M33 and other galaxy simulations. Our results are not strongly dependent on the level of feedback used here (10 and 20%) although they suggest that 15% feedback efficiency may be optimal. Overall our results suggest that the molecular cloud properties are primarily dependent on the gas and mass surface density, and less dependent on the localised physics such as the details of stellar feedback, or the numerical code used.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Optimizations for the Computation of Radiative Corrections
Creators: name: Hahn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two methods are presented with which the CPU time spent on the calculation of radiative corrections can be significantly reduced. The first is the parallelization of the program, which can be surprisingly simple to implement under certain circumstances often met in the calculation of radiative corrections. The second is the efficient direct calculation of fermion chains. The latter not only improves the overall performance of the program, but introduces better conceptual clarity as well, as it allows for a homogeneous treatment of bosonic and fermionic amplitudes.
description: 5 pages, Talk given at the RADCOR/Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory 2002, September 8-13, Kloster Banz, Germany
Nobeyama 45-m Cygnus X CO Survey: II Physical Properties of $\mathrm{C^{18}O}$ Clumps
Creators: name: Takekoshi, Tatsuya
name: Fujita, Shinji
name: Nishimura, Atsushi
name: Taniguchi, Kotomi
name: Yamagishi, Mitsuyoshi
name: Matsuo, Mitsuhiro
name: Ohashi, Satoshi
name: Tokuda, Kazuki
name: Minamidani, Tetsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the statistical physical properties of the C$^{18}$O($J=1-0$) clumps present in a prominent cluster-forming region, Cygnus X, using the dataset obtained by the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope. This survey covers 9 deg$^2$ of the north and south regions of Cygnus X, and totally 174 C$^{18}$O clumps are identified using the dendrogram method. Assuming a distance of 1.4 kpc, these clumps have radii of 0.2-1 pc, velocity dispersions of $<2.2~\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$, gas masses of 30-3000 $M_\odot$, and H$_2$ densities of (0.2-5.5)$\times10^4~\mathrm{cm^{-3}}$. We confirm that the C$^{18}$O clumps in the north region have a higher H$_2$ density than those in the south region, supporting the existence of a difference in the evolution stages, consistent with the star formation activity of these regions. The difference in the clump properties of the star-forming and starless clumps is also confirmed by the radius, velocity dispersion, gas mass, and H$_2$ density. The average virial ratio of 0.3 supports that these clumps are gravitationally bound. The C$^{18}$O clump mass function shows two spectral index components, $α=-1.4$ in 55-140 $M_\odot$ and $α=-2.1$ in $>140~M_\odot$, which are consistent with the low- and intermediate-mass parts of the Kroupa's initial mass function. The spectral index in the star-forming clumps in $>140~M_\odot$ is consistent with that of the starless clumps in 55-140 $M_\odot$, suggesting that the latter will evolve into star-forming clumps while retaining the gas accretion. Assuming a typical star formation efficiency of molecular clumps (10%), about ten C$^{18}$O clumps having a gas mass of $>10^3~M_\odot$ will evolve into open clusters containing one or more OB stars.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Quark masses and weak couplings in the Standard Model and beyond
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss two topics: i) the empirical adequacy of the Standard Model in the Flavour Sector in view of recent data; ii) the possible existence of a hidden structure in the quark masses and mixings based on textures.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, Talk given at Lepton Photon 2001, Rome, July 2001
The selective reminding technique : developmental implications for children's memory assessment
Creators: name: Hart, Virginia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988

description: A commonly-used procedure for the clinical assessment of memory functioning is Buschke's (1973) Selective Reminding Technique (SAT). Although clinicians have employed the SRT with patients of all ages, they have largely ignored a particular problem in interpreting child data. This difficulty stems from the fact that qualitative changes in knowledge occur during. the course of children's cognitive development and that such changes affect memory performance. Thus, a given pattern of apparent deficits may reflect a certain "normal" stage of development, rather than clinical impairment. This study examined the effects of developmental change in the knowledge base on selected SAT variables. Subjects from four age groups, representing different stages of development with respect to predominant modes of organizing information, were required to learn three lists, which varied in degree of congruence with these modes. List-type was found to have a significant effect at each age level, but the type of effect varied across age. This result has implications for the establishment of qualitative, as well as the usual quantitativa child norms, as a prerequisite to the further clinical employment of the SRT with children.
Effective gauge theories of superfluidity with topological order
Creators: name: Hirono, Yuji
name: Tanizaki, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the low-energy dynamics of superfluidity with topological order in $(3+1)$ spacetime dimensions. We generalize a topological $BF$ theory by introducing a non-square $K$ matrix, and this generalized $BF$ theory can describe massless Nambu-Goldstone bosons and anyonic statistics between vortices and quasiparticles. We discuss the general structure of discrete and continuous higher-form symmetries in this theory, which can be used to classify quantum phases. We describe how to identify the appearance of topological order in such systems and discuss its relation to a mixed 't Hooft anomaly between discrete higher-form symmetries. We apply this framework to the color-flavor locked phase of dense QCD, which shows anyonic particle-vortex statistics while no topological order appears. An explicit example of superfluidity with topological order is discussed.
description: 34 pages, no figure; v2: added discussions and Appendix D
Triglyphothrix nion Forel 1890, n.sp.
Creators: name: Bernard, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1953
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Triglyphothrix
Triglyphothrix nion

description: Triglyphothrix nion n.sp.
Types: 2 ouvrieres identiques, des cretes de Nion (St. B6.26, 1.300 m.). Long.: 3.4 mm. Noires, assez luisantes, tibias, tarses et funicules brun-jaunatres. Couvertes de poils trifides blanchatres, courts et couches (longs et dresses dans les especes deja citees d'occident). Dos a fortes rides, surtout longitudinales, peu ou pas reticule. Thorax peu convexe, a peine plus etroit que celui de constanciae. Gastre non strie, sauf a sa base.
Clypeus (fig. 14) ovale, son maximum de largeur vers le milieu. En dehors de la forte carene mediane, il y a au plus quelques points, et indication de deux petites carenes laterales incurvees. Antennes et pattes comme chez constanciae. Epines du segment mediaire noires, arquees vers l'interieur, n'atteignant pas le n oe ud du petiole. Ce n oe ud est lenticulaire, presque4 fois plus large que long; le deuxieme segment du petiole, moins court, est arrondi. Chez constanciae, c'est la var. tenebrosus ARNOLD qui s'en rapproche le plus. Elle est entie- rement brun-roux, mate. La tete est fortement reticulee, plus echancree en arriere. Les epines mediaires sont brun-jaune, un peu divergentes, atteignant en arriere le tiers anterieur du premier n oe ud. Le clypeus, plus carene (fig. 14) a son maximum de largeur au bord posterieur. Le premier n oe ud est presque spherique, le second lenticulaire: c'est l'inverse chez T. nion. Gastre non strie, meme a sa base. En somme, les differences de sculpture, clypeus et de petio- les justifient amplement la separation des 2 especes.
description: Published as part of Bernard, F., 1953, La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae., pp. 165-270 in Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19 on page 248
Detecting the General Relativistic Orbital Precession of the Exoplanet HD 80606b
Creators: name: Blanchet, Luc
name: Hébrard, Guillaume
name: Larrouturou, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relativistic effects in the orbital motion of the exoplanet HD80606b with a high eccentricity of $e\simeq0.93$ .We propose a method to detect these effects (notably the orbital precession) based on measuring the successive eclipse and transit times of the exoplanet. In the case of HD80606b, we find that in ten years (after approximately 33 periods) the instants of transits and eclipses are delayed with respect to the Newtonian prediction by about three minutes due to relativistic effects. These effects can be detected by comparing at different epochs the time difference between a transit and the preceding eclipse, and should be measurable by comparing events already observed on HD80606 in 2010 with the Spitzer satellite together with those to be observed in the future with the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ripiphorus arabiafelix Batelka 2009
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ripiphoridae
Ripiphorus
Ripiphorus arabiafelix

description: Ripiphorus arabiafelix Batelka, 2009
(Figs. 15–16, 18)
 Published records. BATELKA (2009: 156): ‘ Yemen, Aden, 1 J, HOLOTYPE’; ‘ Yemen, Lahij, 2 JJ 5 ♀♀ ’; ‘ Yemen, Lahij, 1 J 1 ♀, iv.1999 ’; ‘ Yemen, Wadi Anis, 3 ♀♀, 7.x.2005 ’; ‘ Yemen, Jabal al Fatk, 1 ♀, 16.x.2005 ’; ‘ Oman, Dhofar, Salalah, 1 J 2 ♀♀, 21.ix.1977 ’; ‘ Oman, Dhofar, Qara Hills, 1 ♀, 22.ix.1977 ’; all PARATYPES.
 New record. OMAN: 1 ♀ (MSNTC), ‘OMAN 2002 – Dhofar / Road Marbat - Sadh / 17°04’.02N 54°52’.49E / 10.IX – mt. 110 / leg. F. Strumia // Museo di Storia / Naturalle e del / Territorio / Universita di Pisa / Calci (Pisa) – Italy [printed]’.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan, 2010, A review of Ripiphoridae in the Arabian Peninsula (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea), pp. 157-166 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325204
To acquire wisdom : the "way" of Wang Yang-Ming (1472-1529)
Creators: name: Ching, Julia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971

description: This is a study of Wang Yang-ming's philosophy, considered as a "Way" of acquiring wisdom and sage­ hood, based on his central insight into the nature of (mind-and-heart), the fundamental principle of all human activity which is capable of determining and of perfecting itself through its intuitive knowledge of the good, at once inborn and acquired. The "Introduction" indicates the broad problem of the quest for wisdom, and of the question of "correctness" of approach and "orthodoxy" of thought which arises, in the context of traditional Chinese philosophy. The first chapter defines the so-called "Confucian Way" as a quest for wisdom, with the latter consisting of the attainment of consciousness of the unity of man with all. things, and of the realisation of a high moral character. It speaks of Han Yu’s effort to "restore" Confucian learning, and especially of the Neo-Confucian synthesis accomplished by Chu His. A brief description of Wang Yang-ming as man and philosopher follows, with special emphasis on his interior evolution. His philosophy is then presented in its gradual development, through an analysis of his teachings of hsin, leading up, after exchanges with certain of his contemporary thinkers, to the discovery of his method of acquiring wisdom through the "extension of liang-chih (knowledge of the good)". The deeper implications of his thought and method are then discussed, expecialy his teaching of the "unity of all things". His expressed attitudes concerning Taoism and Buddhism are also studied, revealing his readiness to accept truth and goodness or "orthodoxy". The concluding chapter offers a critique of his philosophy, evaluating his attempt to solve the basic problem of the acquisition of wisdom, and indicating certain unresolved ambiguities which he has left behind.