title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ
ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½
Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. 
ÐÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð· Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð· Ð² Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ (ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð¹), ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð².
ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð±ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð°ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð­ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¡Ð-21, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ Ð°Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ðº Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÑÐ°, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°.
description: The paper considers several topical directions for solving the problem of improving the accuracy, reliability and efficiency of experimental studies on a friction machine.
The first direction is associated with the advisability of improving the artificial base method by bringing it in accordance with the current level of instrument and software. To recalculate the obtained artificial bases in the depth of wear, the interconnected problem of choosing the simplest cutting tool was solved. The calculated wear at the measurement point made it possible to create analytical and graphical algorithms for assessing and analyzing wear resistance or wear intensity during tests both with boundary friction (with lubricant) and with abrasive wear, depending on the tasks. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the human factor on the measurement error using statistical methods.
The second area of ââwork is the substantiation of a new method of non-contact vibro-acoustic control of wear of samples during tests on a friction machine. This problem was first solved with the help of a standard SM-21 vibrometer equipped with a tri-band frequency filter. For the first time, unique studies of the abrasive wear of multi-layer bearing shells were performed using a special pressing device in contact with abrasive skins of different grain sizes. An oscillatory process of changing the wear rate with the transition from a less hard to a harder layer of the liner was discovered, which is explained by the periodic hardening of each layer during the transition with a subsequent increase in hardness. The most urgent problem was the development of an algorithm for a new method for comparative testing of the wear resistance of various materials based on measuring the chord of the disk circumference when it is inserted into the flat surface of a sample of the test material.