cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of the Pre-Treatment and Post-Treatment Operations on the Surface Chemistry and Corrosion Behavior of Cerium-Based Conversion Coatings on Aluminum
Creators: name: R. Andreeva
name: E. Stoyanova
name: A. Tsanev
name: D. Stoychev
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Aluminum
corrosion protection
cerium-based conversion coatings
phosphating post-treatment

description: We investigated the corrosion-protective action of chemically deposited in green Ce solution conversion Cerium oxide coatings on technically pure aluminum (Al 1050) that were subsequently immersion-treated in phosphate solutions. A comparative study was conducted regarding the effect of: the type of pretreatment of the Аl substrate; the conversion treatment of the Аl substrate in Се-containing or Р-containing solutions; the consecutive conversion treatment of the Аl substrate in Се-containing and Р-containing solutions. The obtained results indicate that the pre-treatment of the aluminum substrate and the additional phosphate treatment of the Ce-oxide conversion coating deposited on Al 1050 have a strong impact on corrosion-protective effect. We established that the phosphate treatments lead to a transformation of the chemical composition, chemical state of the elements, structure and morphology of the Ce-oxide coatings formed on Al substrates. Oxides and phosphates of Al and Ce are formed, providing an effective barrier to the diffusion of Chloride ions towards the metal surface and increased corrosion resistance (Rp) of Al 1050 to general and pitting corrosion. We have established a marked increase in Rp for one of the model systems (Al(NaOH)/ CCOC(Ce+Cu)/PhL(NH4H2PO4)) during extended corrosion tests, which was related to the formation of poorly soluble surface corrosion products.
Additional file 1: of Investigating factors associated with success of breastfeeding in first-time mothers undergoing epidural analgesia: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tan, Daryl
name: Lew, John
name: Jumhasan, Maria
name: Pang, Cynthia
name: Rehena Sultana
name: Sng, Ban
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Breastfeeding Questionnaire. This is a copy of the Breastfeeding Questionnaire which was conducted via a telephone interview to the participant at 5 to 9Â weeks postpartum. (PDF 42Â kb)
title: 01_2188
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The moment map for a multiplicity free action
Creators: name: Benson, Chal
name: Jenkins, Joe
name: Lipsman, Ronald
name: Ratcliff, Gail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $K$ be a compact connected Lie group acting unitarily on a finite-dimensional complex vector space $V$. One calls this a {\em multiplicity-free} action whenever the $K$-isotypic components of $\C[V]$ are $K$-irreducible. We have shown that this is the case if and only if the moment map $τ:V\rightarrow\k^*$ for the action is finite-to-one on $K$-orbits. This is equivalent to a result concerning \gp s associated with Heisenberg groups that is motivated by the Orbit Method. Further details of this work will be published elsewhere.
description: 6 pages
MOESM2 of Engineering the fatty acid synthesis pathway in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 improves omega-3 fatty acid production
Creators: name: MarĂ­A Santos-Merino
name: M. GarcillĂĄn-Barcia
name: Cruz, Fernando De La
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Overview of plasmid constructions.
On the volume of the set of mixed entangled states II
Creators: name: Zyczkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of of how many entangled or, respectively, separable states there are in the set of all quantum states is investigated. We study to what extent the choice of a measure in the space of density matrices describing N--dimensional quantum systems affects the results obtained. We demonstrate that the link between the purity of the mixed states and the probability of entanglement is not sensitive to the measure chosen. Since the criterion of partial transposition is not sufficient to distinguish all separable states for N > 6, we develop an efficient algorithm to calculate numerically the entanglement of formation of a given mixed quantum state, which allows us to compute the volume of separable states for N=8 and to estimate the volume of the bound entangled states in this case.
description: 14 pages in Latex, Revtex + epsf; 7 figures in .ps included (one new figure in the revised version, several minor changes)
Gasterosteus occidentalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus
Gasterosteus occidentalis

description: Gasterosteus occidentalis [spec. nov.]
G. spinis dorsalibus septem, spinisque duabus ante pinnam analem. @/D. 7, 11. P. 7. V. 6. A. 2, {1/7}. C. 16.
Habitat in America. Mus. De Geer.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 295, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Schrifttradition digital: Rituell reine Torarollen in der jüdischen Diaspora
Creators: name: Frank, Laura
name: Eichhorst, Dana
name: Ullrich, Rebecca
name: Wendl, Katharina Haddassah
name: Martini, Annett
name: Tonne, Danah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Virtuelle Torarolle
Annotationen
Editionen
Tora
Midrasch
Tagin
Otijjot Meshunnot
Kodikologie
Transkription
Beziehungsanalyse
Annotieren
Manuskript
Standards
Visualisierung
DHd2023

description: Eine Posterpräsentation auf der 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture
The conformable fractional grey system model
Creators: name: Ma, Xin
name: Wu, Wenqing
name: Zeng, Bo
name: Wang, Yong
name: Wu, Xinxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The fractional order grey models (FGM) have appealed considerable interest of research in recent years due to its higher effectiveness and flexibility than the conventional grey models and other prediction models. However, the definitions of the fractional order accumulation (FOA) and difference (FOD) is computationally complex, which leads to difficulties for the theoretical analysis and applications. In this paper, the new definition of the FOA are proposed based on the definitions of Conformable Fractional Derivative, which is called the Conformable Fractional Accumulation (CFA), along with its inverse operation, the Conformable Fractional Difference (CFD). Then the new Conformable Fractional Grey Model (CFGM) based on CFA and CFD is introduced with detailed modelling procedures. The feasibility and simplicity and the CFGM are shown in the numerical example. And the at last the comprehensive real-world case studies of natural gas production forecasting in 11 countries are presented, and results show that the CFGM is much more effective than the existing FGM model in the 165 subcases.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Generating Functionals for Harmonic Expectation Values of Paths with Fixed End Points. Feynman Diagrams for Nonpolynomial Interactions
Creators: name: Kleinert, Hagen
name: Pelster, Axel
name: Bachmann, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a general class of generating functionals for the calculation of quantum-mechanical expectation values of arbitrary functionals of fluctuating paths with fixed end points in configuration or momentum space. The generating functionals are calculated explicitly for harmonic oscillators with time-dependent frequency, and used to derive a smearing formulas for correlation functions of polynomial and nonpolynomials functions of time-dependent positions and momenta. These formulas summarize the effect of thermal and quantum fluctuations, and serve to derive generalized Wick rules and Feynman diagrams for perturbation expansions of nonpolynomial interactions.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper also at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/281
You, the Web and Your Device: Longitudinal Characterization of Browsing Habits
Creators: name: Vassio, Luca
name: Drago, Idilio
name: Mellia, Marco
name: Houidi, Zied Ben
name: Lamali, Mohamed Lamine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding how people interact with the web is key for a variety of applications, e.g., from the design of effective web pages to the definition of successful online marketing campaigns. Browsing behavior has been traditionally represented and studied by means of clickstreams, i.e., graphs whose vertices are web pages, and edges are the paths followed by users. Obtaining large and representative data to extract clickstreams is however challenging. The evolution of the web questions whether browsing behavior is changing and, by consequence, whether properties of clickstreams are changing. This paper presents a longitudinal study of clickstreams in from 2013 to 2016. We evaluate an anonymized dataset of HTTP traces captured in a large ISP, where thousands of households are connected. We first propose a methodology to identify actual URLs requested by users from the massive set of requests automatically fired by browsers when rendering web pages. Then, we characterize web usage patterns and clickstreams, taking into account both the temporal evolution and the impact of the device used to explore the web. Our analyses precisely quantify various aspects of clickstreams and uncover interesting patterns, such as the typical short paths followed by people while navigating the web, the fast increasing trend in browsing from mobile devices and the different roles of search engines and social networks in promoting content. Finally, we contribute a dataset of anonymized clickstreams to the community to foster new studies (anonymized clickstreams are available to the public at http://bigdata.polito.it/clickstream).
description: 30 pages. ACM Transactions on the Web. 12, 4, Article 24 (November 2018), 30 pages
Exceptional surgery on knots
Creators: name: Boyer, Steven
name: Zhang, Xingru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M$ be an irreducible, compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold whose boundary is a torus. We show that if $M$ is hyperbolic, then it admits at most six finite/cyclic fillings of maximal distance 5. Further, the distance of a finite/cyclic filling to a cyclic filling is at most 2. If $M$ has a non-boundary-parallel, incompressible torus and is not a generalized 1-iterated torus knot complement, then there are at most three finite/cyclic fillings of maximal distance 1. Further, if $M$ has a non-boundary-parallel, incompressible torus and is not a generalized 1- or 2-iterated torus knot complement and if $M$ admits a cyclic filling of odd order, then $M$ does not admit any other finite/cyclic filling. Relations between finite/cyclic fillings and other exceptional fillings are also discussed.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1: of Linking the severity of illness and the weekend effect: a cohort study examining emergency department visits
Creators: name: Duvald, Iben
name: Moellekaer, Anders
name: Boysen, Mathias
name: Vest-Hansen, Betina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix I. Flowchart for all patient-visits to the emergency department in 2014â 2015. (DOCX 28 kb)
MOESM1 of Engineering the fatty acid synthesis pathway in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 improves omega-3 fatty acid production
Creators: name: Santos-Merino, María
name: M. Garcillán-Barcia
name: Cruz, Fernando De La
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PCR analysis of the fabH mutants. Lane 1, Hyperladder I (BioLine); lanes 2–6, MSM23 colonies; lanes 7–12, MSM34 colonies; lanes 13–18, MSM35 colonies. Primers 111 and 112 were used to check for the presence of fabH in the mutant strains. The largest band ( ̴2.6 kb) belongs to the chromosome copies with fabH deletion and the smallest band (~ 2.1 kb) to the wt chromosome copies. Figure S2. Luciferase activity in the reporter Se7942 strains. (A) Activity of the PnrsB promoter in strain MSM18 with/without adding 5 µM NiSO4. (B) Activity of the Ptrc promoter in strain MSM25 induced with different IPTG concentrations. (C) Activity of the PnrsB promoter with the theophylline riboswitch in strain MSM22 with/without adding 5 µM NiSO4 and with/without adding 2 mM theophylline. In all cases, data represent the mean ± SD of three individual experiments. Figure S3. Construction of the fadD-deficient mutant, MSM42, using the system designed by Matsuoka et al. [28]. (A). Scheme of the fadD vicinity in wt and mutant strains. Relevant genes are indicated by colored arrows, while USDT and DSDT by boxes. Primers 109 and 110 were used for PCR analysis and are indicated by black arrows. (B). PCR analysis of the fadD region. Lane 1, Hyperladder I (BioLine); lanes 2–16, MSM42 colonies; lane 17, wt Se7942 strain (WT). The smallest band (~ 2.3 kb) belongs to the chromosome copies with the fadD deletion while the largest band (~ 2.8 kb) corresponds to the wt chromosome copies.
Additional file 1 of Zone-specific reference ranges of fetal adrenal artery Doppler indices: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Xu, Ran
name: Zhu, Ziling
name: Tang, Wenjuan
name: Zhou, Qichang
name: Zeng, Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 S1: Fitting equations and parameters of computations for percentiles for IAA Doppler indices according to gestational age (GA) in weeks. S3-1: Longitudinal reference percentiles of pulsatility index (PI) for MAA. S3-2: Longitudinal reference percentiles of resistance index (RI) for MAA. S3-3: Longitudinal reference percentiles of systolic: diastolic ratio (S/D) for MAA.
Adding flavour to the S-matrix bootstrap
Creators: name: Córdova, Lucía
name: Vieira, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the S-matrices of gapped, unitary, Lorentz invariant quantum field theories with a global O($N$) symmetry in 1+1 dimensions. We extremize various cubic and quartic couplings in the two-to-two scattering amplitudes of vector particles. Saturating these bounds, we encounter known integrable models with O($N$) symmetry such as the O($N$) Gross-Neveu and non-linear sigma models and the scattering of kinks in the sine-Gordon model. We also considered more general mass spectra for which we move away from the integrable realm. In this regime we find (numerically, through a large N analysis and sometimes even analytically) that the S-matrices saturating the various coupling bounds have an extremely rich structure exhibiting infinite resonances and virtual states in the various kinematical sheets. They are rather exotic in that they admit no particle production yet they do not obey Yang-Baxter equations. We discuss their physical (ir)relevance and speculate, based on some preliminary numerics, that they might be close to more realistic realistic theories with particle production.
description: 37 pages, 17 figures; new Yang Baxter solution identified with S-matrix previously found by Hortacsu, Schroer and Thun; references added; signs in equations 13 and 35 corrected
Zeta functions do not determine class numbers
Creators: name: de Smit, Bart
name: Perlis, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that two number fields with the same zeta function, and even with isomorphic adele rings, do not necessarily have the same class number.
description: 3 pages
Generation of even and odd nonlinear coherent states
Creators: name: Sivakumar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a class of even and odd nonlinear coherent states, defined as the eigenstates of product of a nonlinear function of the number operator and the square of the boson annihilation operator, can be generated in the center-of-mass motion of a trapped and bichromatically laser-driven ion. The nonclasscial properties of the states are studied.
description: RevTex file with 3 Postscript figures. Email address: siva@igcar.ernet.in
Gasterosteus ovatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus
Gasterosteus ovatus

description: Gasterosteus ovatus [spec. nov.]
G. spinis dorsalibus septem: prima recumbente, corpore ovato. @/B. 6. D. 7, 20. P. 16. V. 6. A. 2, {1/17}. C. 20.
Habitat in Asia.
Pisciculus ovato oblongus, compressus, figura Chaetodontis. Maxillae & labiorum dentes scabri. Spinae in dorso 7 ante pinnam dorsalem, sed distinctae & alternatim ad latera directae; harum prima minima, 2:da paulo longior. Spinae 2 validae ante pinnam ani. Differt a Gasterosteis reliquis membr. branch. radiis 6, nec 3; caret scutello thoracis osseo, an itaque Labris annumerandus vel Gasterosteis. Spina prima dorsi antrorsum decumbens fixa, uti in Scombris quibusdam.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 296, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Singular continuous spectrum is generic
Creators: name: del Rio, Rafael
name: Jitomirskaya, Svetlana Ya.
name: Makarov, Nikolai G.
name: Simon, Barry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a variety of contexts, we prove that singular continuous spectrum is generic in the sense that for certain natural complete metric spaces of operators, those with singular spectrum are a dense $G_δ$.
description: 5 pages
MOESM1 of A correction to the age-adjustment of the GH-2000 score used in the detection of growth hormone misuse
Creators: name: Bรถhning, Dankmar
name: Walailuck Bรถhning
name: Guha, Nishan
name: Cowan, David
name: Bartlett, Christiaan
name: Sรถnksen, Peter
name: Holt, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard equations on Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Ivanov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard equations for twisted conformal blocks on compact Riemann surfaces with marked points are written explicitly in a general projective structure in terms of correlation functions in the theory of twisted b-c systems. It is checked that on the moduli space the equations provide a flat connection with the spectral parameter.
description: 23 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0331
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0331, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0331, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Bohmian mechanics and consistent histories
Creators: name: Griffiths, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretations of a particular quantum gedanken experiment provided by Bohmian mechanics and consistent histories are shown to contradict each other, both in the absence and in the presence of a measuring device. The consistent history result seems closer to standard quantum mechanics, and shows no evidence of the mysterious nonlocal influences present in the Bohmian description.
description: Minor revision of earlier version. Latex, 10 pages, 1 figure
On the geometric and topological rigidity of hyperbolic 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Gabai, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A homotopy equivalence between a hyperbolic 3-manifold and a closed irreducible 3-manifold is homotopic to a homeomorphsim provided the hyperbolic manifold satisfies a purely geometric condition. There are no known examples of hyperbolic 3-manifolds which do not satisfy this condition.
description: 5 pages
Study on the Characteristics of α-Chymotrypsin Folding Intermediates by Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC)
Creators: name: Congyu Ke
name: Tuo, Wei
name: Wujuan Sun
name: Jianjun Li
name: Zhenling Liu
name: Xindu Geng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Protein folding
protein drugs
misfolding
intermediates
protein folding liquid chromatography
characterization
hydrophobic interaction chromatography
α-chymotrypsin
stoichiometric displacement theory

description: The investigation of protein folding intermediates is of great significance for exploring the folding mechanism of denatured proteins and improving the folding efficiency of protein. In the present research, by taking some of linear parameters of stoichiometric displacement theory of retention of solute (SDT-R) of hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC), a new approach to characterize the intermediate of urea-denatured α-chymotrypsin (α-Chy) was developed. The contact surface region (Z, S), affinity (logI), and the character of interaction force (j) of the α-Chy to the stationary phase of HIC (STHIC) between the intermediate (M) and native (N) states were found to be quite different as urea concentration (Curea) changes. With the changes in Curea, a linear relationship between logI and Z was found to exist only for its N state, rather than for M state, indicating the interaction force between α-Chy in N state to the STHIC to be non-selective, but selective one for its M state. Also, the measured magnitude of both logI and Z  in M state is only a fifth of that in N state. All three parameters were employed to distinguish protein in the N state from that in the M state. It would be expected that this result could be employed to distinguish any kind of non-functional protein having correct three-, or four-dimensional molecular structure from their stable M state of any kinds of proteins, and/or other proteins in proteome investigation, separation process of protein, and intensively understanding the intrinsic rule of protein folding in molecular biology.
Additional file 4: of Activation of the JAK/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT pathways are crucial for IL-6 trans-signaling-mediated pro-inflammatory response in human vascular endothelial cells
Creators: name: Mulugeta Zegeye
name: Lindkvist, Madelene
name: Fälker, Knut
name: Kumawat, Ashok
name: Paramel, Geena
name: Grenegård, Magnus
name: Sirsjö, Allan
name: Ljungberg, Liza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Western blot analyses showing the levels of pIκBSer32/IκB and -p65Ser32/p65 (canonical NFκB), and p100/p52 (non-canonical NFκB) in vascular endothelial cells stimulated with IL-6 alone (50 ng/ml, top section) or in combination with sIL-6R (100 ng/ml, bottom section). (PDF 177 kb)
Tame Galois module structure revisited
Creators: name: Ferri, Fabio
name: Greither, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A number field $K$ is Hilbert-Speiser if all of its tame abelian extensions $L/K$ admit NIB (normal integral basis). It is known that $\mathbb{Q}$ is the only such field, but when we restrict $\text{Gal}(L/K)$ to be a given group $G$, the classification of $G$-Hilbert-Speiser fields is far from complete. In this paper, we present new results on so-called $G$-Leopoldt fields. In their definition, NIB is replaced by ``weak NIB'' (defined below). Most of our results are negative, in the sense that they strongly limit the class of $G$-Leopoldt fields for some particular groups $G$, sometimes even leading to an exhaustive list of such fields or at least to a finiteness result. In particular we are able to correct a small oversight in a recent article by Ichimura concerning Hilbert-Speiser fields.
description: 16 pages. Same version as the published paper
Gasterosteus pungitius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus
Gasterosteus pungitius

description: Gasterosteus pungitius [spec. nov.]
G. spinis dorsalibus decem.
Art. gen. 52. syn. 80. spec. 97. Fn. svec. 277. @/D. 10, 11. P. - - V. 1. A. 11. C. - -
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 296, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Distortion in Cremona groups
Creators: name: Cantat, Serge
name: Cornulier, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14E07, Secondary 14J50, 20F65

description: We study distortion of elements in two-dimensional Cremona groups over algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero. Namely, we obtain the following trichotomy: non-elliptic elements (i.e., those whose powers have unbounded degree) are undistorted; elliptic elements have a double exponential distortion when they are virtually unipotent and an exponential distortion otherwise.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 1: of A phase Ib study of pictilisib (GDC-0941) in combination with paclitaxel, with and without bevacizumab or trastuzumab, and with letrozole in advanced breast cancer
Creators: name: Schöffski, Patrick
name: Cresta, Sara
name: Mayer, Ingrid
name: Wildiers, Hans
name: Damian, Silvia
name: Gendreau, Steven
name: Rooney, Isabelle
name: Morrissey, Kari
name: Spoerke, Jill
name: Ng, Vivian
name: Singel, Stina
name: Winer, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. All-grade AEs related to any study drug occurring in ≥ 15% of all patients and corresponding grade ≥ 3 AEs. Table S2. SAEs related to any study drug (regardless of causality). Table S3. AEs and grade ≥ 3 AEs of special interest (regardless of causality). Table S4. Summary of DLTs observed during the study. (DOCX 66 kb)
Additional file 3 of Exogenous interleukin-33 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma growth by remodelling the tumour microenvironment
Creators: name: Wang, Wenxiu
name: Wu, Jun
name: Ji, Mei
name: Wu, Changping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. IL-33 did not affect effector or naive T cells and mRNA levels of IFN-γ.
title: Relational Foodways in Wild Rose Country: The Pathways, Pitfalls, and Politics of Regenerative Farming in an Agro-Industrial Complex
Creators: name: Rozanski, Chelsea Leann
Publisher: name: Arts
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Relational Foodways
subject: Regenerative Agriculture
subject: Critical Agrarian Studies
subject: Alternative Food Network
subject: Collaborative Research
subject: Anthropology--Cultural

description: A global shift towards large-scale mechanized agriculture has led to a reconfiguration in socio-economic patterns of food production, circulation, and consumption. This intensive agro-industrial regime is characterized by a corporatization and concentration of land, the commodification of seeds and water, and a heavy reliance on external inputs. Driven by a residual model of extractive development, the capitalist exploitation of natural resources has manifested cycles of debt and dependency among small-scale growers worldwide. In Canada, where the agrarian landscape is dominated by export-oriented conventional methods, small-scale farmers are being squeezed out by industry consolidation, high operating costs, and consumer limitations. Situated in Wild Rose Country (Treaty 7, Southern Alberta), this research analyzes 1) the political, socio-economic, gendered, ecological, and cultural-spiritual factors impacting farmers’ ability to employ regenerative practices, and 2) the role of relationality in enabling or disabling more socially and ecologically resilient foodways. A holistic methodology consisting of experiential farming, farm exchanges, group sharing circles, and storytelling supported an environmental scan of regenerative farming organizations in Southern Alberta. Insights were further gleaned from relevant academic literature, policy and NGO reports, and popular media. Guided by agrarian political economy and feminist political ecology, the analytical framework developed herein–relational foodways–makes theoretical and practical contributions to the fields of Critical Agrarian Studies, Socio-cultural Anthropology, and Development Studies. Namely, enhanced food resilience, environmental sustainability, social inclusion, regenerative applications, and educational value. From the formation of a farmer-owned growers cooperative to an urban activist growers collective, the process and outcomes of this transdisciplinary research brings together diverse voices seeking food system transformation.
Stealth Chaos due to Frame Dragging
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Ruiz, Andrés F.
name: Cárdenas-Avendaño, Alejandro
name: Yunes, Nicolás
name: Pachón, Leonardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the geodesic motion around a Kerr black hole is fully integrable and therefore regular, numerical explorations of the phase-space around other spacetime configurations, with a different multipolar structure, have displayed chaotic features. In most of these solutions, the role of the purely general relativistic effect of frame-dragging in chaos has eluded a definite answer. In this work, we show that, when considering neutral test particles around a family of stationary axially-symmetric analytical exact solution to the Einstein-Maxwell field equations, frame-dragging (as captured through spacetime vorticity) is capable of reconstructing KAM-tori from initially highly chaotic configurations. We study this reconstruction by isolating the contribution of the spacetime vorticity scalar to the dynamics, and exemplify our findings by computing rotation curves and the dimensionality of phase-space. Since signatures of chaotic dynamics in gravitational waves have been suggested as a way to test general relativity in the strong-field regime, we have computed gravitational waveforms using the semi-relativistic approximation and studied the frequency content of the gravitational wave spectrum. If this mechanism is generic, chaos suppression by frame-dragging may undermine present proposals to verify the hypothesis of the no-hair theorems and the validity of general relativity.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. (v3) Major revision; Matches version published in Class. Quant. Grav
Configuration spaces and the space of rational curves on a toric variety
Creators: name: Guest, Martin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The space of holomorphic maps from $S^2$ to a complex algebraic variety $X$, i.e. the space of parametrized rational curves on $X$, arises in several areas of geometry. It is a well known problem to determine an integer $n(D)$ such that the inclusion of this space in the corresponding space of continuous maps induces isomorphisms of homotopy groups up to dimension $n(D)$, where $D$ denotes the homotopy class of the maps. The solution to this problem is known for an important but special class of varieties, the generalized flag manifolds: such an integer may be computed, and $n(D)\to\infty$ as $D\to\infty$. We consider the problem for another class of varieties, namely, toric varieties. For smooth toric varieties and certain singular ones, $n(D)$ may be computed, and $n(D)\to\infty$ as $D\to\infty$. For other singular toric varieties, however, it turns out that $n(D)$ cannot always be made arbitrarily large by a suitable choice of $D$.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1 of Estimating the programmatic cost of targeted mass drug administration for malaria in Myanmar
Creators: name: Kyaw, Shwe Sin
name: Delmas, Gilles
name: Drake, Tom L.
name: Celhay, Olivier
name: Pan-ngum, Wirichada
name: Pukrittayakamee, Sasithon
name: Lubell, Yoel
name: Aguas, Ricardo J.
name: Maude, Richard James
name: White, Lisa J.
name: Nosten, Francois
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The interactive costing tool. This file contains the features of malaria mass intervention costing tool.
State estimation for large ensembles
Creators: name: Gill, R. D.
name: Massar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of estimating the state of a large but finite number $N$ of identical quantum systems. In the limit of large $N$ the problem simplifies. In particular the only relevant measure of the quality of the estimation is the mean quadratic error matrix. Here we present a bound on the mean quadratic error which is a new quantum version of the Cramér-Rao inequality. This new bound expresses in a succinct way how in the quantum case one can trade information about one parameter for information about another parameter. The bound holds for arbitrary measurements on pure states, but only for separable measurements on mixed states--a striking example of non-locality without entanglement for mixed but not for pure states. Cramér-Rao bounds are generally derived under the assumption that the estimator is unbiased. We also prove that under additional regularity conditions our bound also holds for biased estimators. Finally we prove that when the unknown states belong to a 2 dimensional Hilbert space our quantum Cramér-Rao bound can always be attained and we provide an explicit measurement strategy that attains our bound. This therefore provides a complete solution to the problem of estimating as efficiently as possible the unknown state of a large ensemble of qubits in the same pure state. For qubits in the same mixed state, this also provides an optimal estimation strategy if one only considers separable measurements.
description: 23 pages, latex
The flag-transitive tilde and Petersen-type geometries are all known
Creators: name: Ivanov, Alexander A.
name: Shpectorov, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We announce the classification of two related classes of flag-transitive geometries. There is an infinite family of such geometries, related to the nonsplit extensions $3^{[{n\atop 2}]_{_2}}\cdot \SP_{2n}(2)$, and twelve sporadic examples coming from the simple groups $M_{22}$, $M_{23}$, $M_{24}$, $He$, $Co_1$, $Co_2$, $J_4$, $BM$, $M$ and the nonsplit extensions $3\cdot M_{22}$, $3^{23}\cdot Co_2$, and $3^{4371}\cdot BM$.
description: 12 pages
Determination of Telmisartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Using HPTLC in Human Plasma: Development and Validation of Bioanalytical Method
Creators: name: Ambadas R. Rote
name: Sonavane, Poonam R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: HPTLC
Telmisartan
Hydrochlorothiazide
Human Plasma
Liquid-Liquid Extraction

description: The determination of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma using paracetamol as an internal standard has been established using a simple, sensitive, rapid, and economically high performance thin layer chromatographic method.In the treatment of hypertension, a combination of hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) and telmisartan (TEL) is more effective than either drug alone. A mixture of methanol-acetonitrile (3.0:0.1, v/v) was used to collect the plasma sample. For the hydrochlorothiazide and telmisartan calibration curves, concentrations of 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, and 1200 ng/spots were used, respectively.Telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide had 75.98% and 81.91%. recovery, respectively. The mobile phase consists of chloroform: methanol: toluene (8:2:4 v/v/v). Densitometric analysis was carried out at wavelength 278 nm. Hydrochlorothiazide, paracetamol, and telmisartan had Rf values of 0.28 0.05, 0.50 0.05, and 0.66 0.05, respectively.During three freeze-thaw cycles (20 C), on bench for 24 hours, and post preparative for 48 hours, the stability of telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in plasma was confirmed. The suggested method for determining telmisartan and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma was statistically validated as well as through a recovery study. The approach is economical and quicker than previously published methods. We can apply this technology for bioequivalence studies in the future.
Commutative post-Lie algebra structures on Kac--Moody algebras
Creators: name: Burde, Dietrich
name: Zusmanovich, Pasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67

description: We determine commutative post-Lie algebra structures on some infinite-dimensional Lie algebras. We show that all commutative post-Lie algebra structures on loop algebras are trivial. This extends the results for finite-dimensional perfect Lie algebras. Furthermore we show that all commutative post-Lie algebra structures on affine Kac--Moody Lie algebras are "almost trivial".
description: 8 pages; to appear in Comm. Algebra; v2: minor changes
Frontiers in complex dynamics
Creators: name: McMullen, Curtis T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Rational maps on the Riemann sphere occupy a distinguished niche in the general theory of smooth dynamical systems. First, rational maps are complex-analytic, so a broad spectrum of techniques can contribute to their study (quasiconformal mappings, potential theory, algebraic geometry, etc.). The rational maps of a given degree form a finite-dimensional manifold, so exploration of this {\em parameter space} is especially tractable. Finally, some of the conjectures once proposed for {\em smooth} dynamical systems (and now known to be false) seem to have a definite chance of holding in the arena of rational maps. In this article we survey a small constellation of such conjectures centering around the density of {\em hyperbolic} rational maps --- those which are dynamically the best behaved. We discuss some of the evidence and logic underlying these conjectures, and sketch recent progress towards their resolution.
description: 18 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Efficient and Solvent-Free Oxidation Coupling of Amines to Imines Using Persulfate as Oxidant with Ultrasound Assistance
Creators: name: Wang, Junyan
name: Wang, Xing
name: Liu, Xiaona
name: Guo, Qingbin
name: Kong, Weimeng
name: Liu, Di
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The coupling reactions of amines into imines oxidized by persulfate with the assistance of ultrasound were carried out. The reaction conditions were optimized and the effect of ultrasonic was also investigated. The results indicated that Na2S2O8 in combination with ultrasound possessed excellent oxidative performance, which made this transformation smoothly proceed under the conditions of solvent-/catalyst- free, and low reaction temperature, giving excellent yields of imines in short reaction time. Our procedure had high reaction tolerance to various primary benzylic amines, demonstrating good universality. Furthermore, a tentative reaction mechanism and pathway were proposed.
Formation of Giant Quasibound Cold Diatoms by Strong Atom-Cavity Coupling
Creators: name: Deb, Bimalendu
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that giant quasi-bound diatomic complexes, whose size is typically hundreds of nm, can be formed by intra-cavity cold diatom photoassociation or photodissociation in the strong atom-cavity coupling regime.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures