cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discovery of Globular Clusters in the Proto-Spiral NGC2915: Implications for Hierarchical Galaxy Evolution
Creators: name: Meurer, G. R.
name: Blakeslee, J. P.
name: Sirianni, M.
name: Ford, H. C.
name: Illingworth, G. D.
name: Benitez, N.
name: Clampin, M.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Tran, H. D.
name: Kimble, R. A.
name: Hartig, G. F.
name: Ardila, D. R.
name: Bartko, F.
name: Bouwens, R. J.
name: Broadhurst, T. J.
name: Brown, R. A.
name: Burrows, C. J.
name: Cheng, E. S.
name: Cross, N. J. G.
name: Feldman, P. D.
name: Golimowski, D. A.
name: Gronwall, C.
name: Infante, L.
name: Krist, J. E.
name: Lesser, M. P.
name: Martel, A. R.
name: Miley, G. K.
name: Postman, M.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Sparks, W. B.
name: Tsvetanov, Z. I.
name: White, R. L.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered three globular clusters beyond the Holmberg radius in Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys images of the gas-rich dark matter dominated blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC2915. The clusters, all of which start to resolve into stars, have M_{V606} = -8.9 to -9.8 mag, significantly brighter than the peak of the luminosity function of Milky Way globular clusters. Their colors suggest a metallicity [Fe/H] ~ -1.9 dex, typical of metal-poor Galactic globular clusters. The specific frequency of clusters is at a minimum normal, compared to spiral galaxies. However, since only a small portion of the system has been surveyed it is more likely that the luminosity and mass normalized cluster content is higher, like that seen in elliptical galaxies and galaxy clusters. This suggests that NGC2915 resembles a key phase in the early hierarchical assembly of galaxies - the epoch when much of the old stellar population has formed, but little of the stellar disk. Depending on the subsequent interaction history, such systems could go on to build-up larger elliptical galaxies, evolve into normal spirals, or in rare circumstances remain suspended in their development to become systems like NGC2915.
description: ApJ Letters accepted; 6 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
Information Theory to probe Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Dynamics
Creators: name: Granero-Belinchon, Carlos
name: Roux, Stéphane
name: Abry, Patrice
name: Doret, Muriel
name: Garnier, Nicolas B.
name: Garnier, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrapartum fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring constitutes a reference tool in clinical practice to assess the baby health status and to detect fetal acidosis. It is usually analyzed by visual inspection grounded on FIGO criteria. Characterization of Intrapartum fetal heart rate temporal dynamics remains a challenging task and continuously receives academic research efforts. Complexity measures, often implemented with tools referred to as \emph{Approximate Entropy} (ApEn) or \emph{Sample Entropy} (SampEn), have regularly been reported as significant features for intrapartum FHR analysis. We explore how Information Theory, and especially {\em auto mutual information} (AMI), is connected to ApEn and SampEn and can be used to probe FHR dynamics. Applied to a large (1404 subjects) and documented database of FHR data, collected in a French academic hospital, it is shown that i) auto mutual information outperforms ApEn and SampEn for acidosis detection in the first stage of labor and continues to yield the best performance in the second stage; ii) Shannon entropy increases as labor progresses, and is always much larger in the second stage;iii) babies suffering from fetal acidosis additionally show more structured temporal dynamics than healthy ones and that this progressive structuration can be used for early acidosis detection.
Additional file 1 of Improved methanol tolerance of Rhizomucor miehei lipase based on N‑glycosylation within the α-helix region and its application in biodiesel production
Creators: name: Tian, Miao
name: Yang, Lingmei
name: Wang, Zhiyuan
name: Lv, Pengmei
name: Fu, Junying
name: Miao, Changlin
name: Li, Ming
name: Liu, Tao
name: Luo, Wen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primers list.
A construction of full qed using finite dimensional Hilbert space
Creators: name: Francis, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While causal perturbation theory and lattice regularisation allow treatment of the ultraviolet divergences in qed, they do not resolve the issues of constructive field theory, or show the validity of qed except as a perturbation theory. I present a rigorous construction of quantum and classical electrodynamics from fundamental principles of quantum theory. Hilbert space of dimension N is justified from statements about measurements with finite range and resolution. Using linear combinations of basis kets, a continuum of kets, |x> for x in R^3, is constructed such that the inner product can be expressed as a finite sum or as an integral. Vectors are smooth wave functions such that differential operators are defined and the choice of basis has no affect on underlying physics. Quantum field operators, phi(x) for x in R^4, are constructed from creation and annihilation operators on Fock space, obey quantum covariance and locality, and are suitable for a description of particle interactions under the Feynman-Stückelberg interpretation. It is shown that the formulation is consistent and that any dependency on a lattice arises from measurement, not from underlying physics. In consequence, and because the continuum is constructed from linear combinations of basis kets, it is not required to take the limit N-->oo. Quantum fields are defined on a continuum, and are operator valued functions, not distributions. The interacting Dirac equation, Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force law are derived, showing that qed is a complete theory of the electromagnetic interaction, not just a perturbation theory and that bare mass and charge are the physical values. Up to the accuracy of measurement, predictions of perturbation theory are identical to those of standard qed with all loop divergences removed. The standard perturbation expansion is asymptotic to the finite expansion given here.
description: Published version. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1205.4607, arXiv:gr-qc/0508077
Novel coumarin derivatives as potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: insight into efficacy, mode and site of inhibition
Creators: name: Prayasee Baruah
name: Basumatary, Grace
name: Yesylevskyy, Semen O.
name: Kripamoy Aguan
name: Ghanashyam Bez
name: Sivaprasad Mitra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: The inhibitory efficacy of two substituted coumarin derivatives on the activity of neurodegenerative enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was assessed in aqueous buffer as well as in the presence of human serum albumin (HSA) and compared against standard cholinergic AD drug, Donepezil (DON). The experimental data revealed the inhibition to be of non-competitive type with both the systems showing substantial inhibitory activity on AChE. In fact, one of the tested compounds Chromenyl Coumarate (CC) was found to be better inhibitor (IC50 = 48.49 ± 5.6 nM) than the reference drug DON (IC50 = 74.13 ± 8.3 nM), unequivocally amplifying its importance. The structure of the compound was found to play a vital role in the inhibitory efficiency, validating previous Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) reviews for coumarin. The mechanism of inhibition remained impervious when the experimental medium was switched from aqueous buffer to HSA, albeit noticeable change in the inhibition potency of the compound 3, 3′- Methylene-bis (4-hydroxy coumarin) (MHC) (38%) and CC (35%). Both the coumarin derivatives were observed to bind to the peripheral anionic site (PAS) of AChE and also found to displace the fluorescence marker thioflavinT (ThT) from AChE binding pocket. All experimental observations were seconded by molecular docking and MD simulation results. The inferences drawn in this study form a foundation for further investigation on these compounds; magnifying the probability of their usage as AD drugs and re-emphasizes the significance of drug delivery media while considering the inhibition potencies of targeted drugs.
Quantum Teleportation with a Complete Bell State Measurement
Creators: name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
name: Kulik, Sergei P.
name: Shih, Yanhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a quantum teleportation experiment in which nonlinear interactions are used for the Bell state measurements. The experimental results demonstrate the working principle of irreversibly teleporting an unknown arbitrary quantum state from one system to another distant system by disassembling into and then later reconstructing from purely classical information and nonclassical EPR correlations. The distinct feature of this experiment is that \emph{all} four Bell states can be distinguished in the Bell state measurement. Teleportation of a quantum state can thus occur with certainty in principle.
description: 4 pages, submitted to PRL
West Midlands Archaeology 43
Creators: name: Watt, Sarah
name: Mould, Catharine
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2002

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 43
description: 141 numbered pages. Preliminary items in unnumbered leading pages include Contents, promotion for CBA and Young Archaeologists' Club, and Notes for Contributors. Editorial. The Forum - short articles and notes for information or discussion: Frameworks for our Past: getting started by Tom Pagett, Chairman of CBA West Midlands, An Obituary for Philip Barker by Roger White, Dr Graham A. Webster A personal tribute by Frank and Nancy Ball, The Webster Lecture 2000: Digging Up Media Stars by Mike Pitts, The Crusades and the Crusaders - summaries of papers given at a dayschool held in the University of Brimingham, Saturday July 1st, 2000, {Chairman's Introduction by John Hunt, The appeal and dynamics of crusading by Norman Housley, University of Leicester, The Templars in the Crusader States by Malcolm Barber, University of Reading, Belmont: a Hospitaller castle and estate in the kingdom of Jerusalem by Denys Pringle, Cardiff University, Art and the holy places of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem with special reference to sculpture by Lucy-Anne Hunt, Manchester Metropolitan University}, The RAF in Worcestershire by Mick Wilks - a summary of a presentation given to the CBA West Midlands dayschool on Transport in the West Midlands 4th November 2000, The Tame Valley Canal by Martin Cook - summary of a talk given to Dudley dayschool, Settlement patterns and forms in Worcestershire by Tom Pagett, Hagley Historical and Field Society, Geophysical surveys at Shrewsbury Castle by Mike Stokes, Shrewsbury Museums, Items of treasure reported to Shrewsbury Museums Trust by Mike Stokes, The Battle of Shrewsbury July 21st 1403 by Mike Stokes, Mamble Colliery, Worcestershire by David Poyner, Cleobury Mortimer Historical Society/Shropshire Caving and Mining Club, Mapping the Town: medieval Wolverhampton and Walsall by Mike Shaw, Black Country Archaeologist, The West Midlands Portable Antiquities Scheme: its third year by Angie Bolton, Recent coins recorded with the Portable Antiquities pilot scheme by Angie Bolton and David Symons, Herefordshire Heritage Services and Hereford Museum, 2000 by Judy Stevenson, Recent flint finds in the Upper Avon Valley, Warwickshire. An interim report by Maurice and Tim Deakin, Ridgeway, Cradley: an Iron Age enclosure by Tim Hoverd, Archaeological Projects Officer, Herefordshire, Medieval towns in Herefordshire by Keith Ray, Herefordshire County Archaeologist, Ledbury, Woodland Survey by Tim Hoverd, Archaeological Projects Officer, Herefordshire, The archaeology of early Christianity in Herefordshire by Keith Ray, Herefordshire County Archaeologist, Ancient roads and the Droitwich salt industry by Della Hooke . Book Review: A Brief History of Birmingham by Peter Leather. Reports: West Midlands Archaeology in 2000 - gazetteer of archaeological work undertaken in the region during the year, arranged alphabetically by county and then by location . Directory of archaeological groups and institutions.
Solitary waves in the Nonlinear Dirac Equation
Creators: name: Cuevas-Maraver, J.
name: Boussaïd, N.
name: Comech, A.
name: Lan, R.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Saxena, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we consider the existence, stability, and dynamics of solitary waves in the nonlinear Dirac equation. We start by introducing the Soler model of self-interacting spinors, and discuss its localized waveforms in one, two, and three spatial dimensions and the equations they satisfy. We present the associated explicit solutions in one dimension and numerically obtain their analogues in higher dimensions. The stability is subsequently discussed from a theoretical perspective and then complemented with numerical computations. Finally, the dynamics of the solutions is explored and compared to its non-relativistic analogue, which is the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation. A few special topics are also explored, including the discrete variant of the nonlinear Dirac equation and its solitary wave properties, as well as the PT-symmetric variant of the model.
Megaselia nivizona Brown & Hartop & Wong 2022, New Species
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Hartop, Emily A.
name: Wong, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Megaselia
Megaselia nivizona

description: Megaselia nivizona New Species Figs. 7, 22.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A5F3265C-F303-434A-9BCD- CBA1CF6BEDDD
 Holotype. Male. Canada: Ontario: Warsaw, Ferris Provincial Park, 44.2829°N, 77.7963°W, 131 m, 18.vii.2014, CBG Collections staff [LACM ENT 366287] (BIOUG33920 -B09) (CNCI).
 Holotype Barcode AACACTTTATTTTATTTTTGGAGCATGAGCT GGAATAGTAGGAACCTCTCTTAGAGTTATAATTCGAGCTGAAT TGGGTCACCCAGGAGCCTTAATTGGTGATGATCAAATTTATAA TGTAATTGTAACTGCCCATGCATTTATTATAATTTCTTTTATAG CTATACCAATTATAATAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACTAGTACCC
TTGATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGTATAAATAA TATAAGATTTTGAATACTTCCTCCTTCCTTAACTCTATTACTAG CAAGAAGTATAATAGAAAATGGCGCTGGGACAGGTTGAACTG TTTACCCACCTCTATCCTCTAGAATCGCTCATAGAGGGTCTTCT GTTGATCTTGCAATTTTTTCACTTCATCTAGCAGGAATCTCTTC AATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATCACTACAATTATTAATATACG GTCATCAGGAATTACTTTTGACCGAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGAT CTATTGGAATTACAGCTTTACTATTACTTTTATCTTTACCTGTTC TTGCAGGAGCAATTACTATACTTTTAACAGATCGAAATTTTAAT ACCTCATTTTTTGACCCAGCTGGAGGGGGAGATCCTATTCTTT ATCAACACCTATTT------
 Paratypes. BIOUG33915-A02, -D07, -D12, BIOUG33920-C05, 4 males, same data as holotype.
 Other Specimens. 58 further specimens from Ontario (Guelph, Warsaw), and Quebec (Montreal Botanical Garden).
 Diagnosis. This is one of the most northeastern of the North American M. sulphurizona -group species, known from Ontario and Quebec, Canada. It is distinguished by the light-colored halter and the barcode, which differs from that of the most similar species, M. solizona new species by 5.64% minimum p-distance (Fig. 1, Table 1).
This species is in BOLD as BOLD: AAN8707.
 Distribution. Eastern Canada.
 Etymology. The name is based on Latin for “snow” (nivis), referring to the white color, and “belt”, a play on words as some of this species’ range is in what is called the “snow belt” of the Great Lakes.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., Hartop, Emily A. & Wong, Maria A., 2022, Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts, pp. 1-17 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3) on pages 9-11, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac008, http://zenodo.org/record/10833202
Multilayer shallow water models with locally variable number of layers and semi-implicit time discretization
Creators: name: Bonaventura, Luca
name: Fernández-Nieto, Enrique D.
name: Garres-Díaz, José
name: Narbona-Reina, Gladys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose an extension of the discretization approaches for multilayer shallow water models, aimed at making them more flexible and efficient for realistic applications to coastal flows. A novel discretization approach is proposed, in which the number of vertical layers and their distribution are allowed to change in different regions of the computational domain. Furthermore, semi-implicit schemes are employed for the time discretization, leading to a significant efficiency improvement for subcritical regimes. We show that, in the typical regimes in which the application of multilayer shallow water models is justified, the resulting discretization does not introduce any major spurious feature and allows again to reduce substantially the computational cost in areas with complex bathymetry. As an example of the potential of the proposed technique, an application to a sediment transport problem is presented, showing a remarkable improvement with respect to standard discretization approaches.
Simulation of the electron coherent radiation process in a crystalline undulator
Creators: name: Shul'ga, N. F.
name: Truten', V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a high-energy electrons move in a crystal along one of the crystallographic planes the phenomenon of planar channeling is possible, in which the particles move in channels formed by the continuous potential of crystalline planes. Such particle motion in a crystal is conserved for most particles even for weak bending of crystalline planes of atoms. In [1-3] the process of channeled electrons radiation in such a device was considered. It was shown that the radiation spectrum of particles in the crystal in this case contains maxima associated with the period of oscillation of the channeled particles in the channel and with the period of the crystal planes bending. In [4] the radiation process in a crystalline undulator with large bending amplitude of the crystal planes was considered. In this case the trajectories of particles that are crossing the crystal planes are close to rectilinear. This allowed consider the radiation process in the first approximation in the interaction of particles with the crystal field analytically. In that paper the possibility of manifesting coherent and interference effects in radiation leading to high radiation intensity was demonstrated. Taking into account the incoherent effects in the particle scattering leads to particle mutual transitions from the sub-barrier to the above-barrier states and vice versa. Analysis of the radiation process in this case can be carried out on the basis of numerical simulation method for this process. In this paper such method is developed on the basis of the proposed in [5] method of the radiation process simulation in a direct crystal. We present some results of simulation of 1 and 10 GeV electron radiation in crystalline undulator at different values of the plane bending amplitudes. The calculations are performed in the dipole approximation of radiation theory with taking into account the recoil effect in radiation.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, conference RREPS-17
Blue horizontal branch stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: I. Sample selection and structure in the Galactic halo
Creators: name: Sirko, Edwin
name: Goodman, Jeremy
name: Knapp, Gillian R.
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Knerr, Edwin J.
name: Schlegel, David
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: York, Donald G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We isolate samples of 733 bright (g < 18) and 437 faint (g > 18) high-Galactic latitude blue horizontal branch stars with photometry and spectroscopy in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Comparison of independent photometric and spectroscopic selection criteria indicates that contamination from F and blue-straggler stars is less than 10% for bright stars (g<18) and about 25% for faint stars (g>18), and this is qualitatively confirmed by proper motions based on the USNO-A catalog as first epoch. Analysis of repeated observations shows that the errors in radial velocity are approximately 26 km/s. A relation between absolute magnitude and color is established using the horizontal branches of halo globular clusters observed by SDSS. Bolometric corrections and colors are synthesized in the SDSS filters from model spectra. The redder stars agree well in absolute magitude with accepted values for RR Lyrae stars. The resulting photometric distances are accurate to about 0.2 magnitudes, with a median of about 25 kpc. Modest clumps in phase space exist and are consistent with the previously reported tidal stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. The sample is tabulated in electronic form in the online version of this article, or by request to the authors.
description: 35 pages including 14 figures, 5 in color; submitted to AJ
Feeding the fire: Tracing the mass-loading of 10^7 K galactic outflows with O VI absorption
Creators: name: Chisholm, J.
name: Bordoloi, R.
name: Rigby, J. R.
name: Bayliss, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic outflows regulate the amount of gas galaxies convert into stars. However, it is difficult to measure the mass outflows remove because they span a large range of temperatures and phases. Here, we study the rest-frame ultraviolet spectrum of a lensed galaxy at z~2.9 with prominent interstellar absorption lines from O I, tracing neutral gas, up to O VI, tracing transitional phase gas. The O VI profile mimics weak low-ionization profiles at low velocities, and strong saturated profiles at high velocities. These trends indicate that O VI gas is co-spatial with the low-ionization gas. Further, at velocities blueward of -200 km/s the column density of the low-ionization outflow rapidly drops while the O VI column density rises, suggesting that O VI is created as the low-ionization gas is destroyed. Photoionization models do not reproduce the observed O VI, but adequately match the low-ionization gas, indicating that the phases have different formation mechanisms. Photoionized outflows are more massive than O VI outflows for most of the observed velocities, although the O VI mass outflow rate exceeds the photoionized outflow at velocities above the galaxy's escape velocity. Therefore, most gas capable of escaping the galaxy is in a hot outflow phase. We suggest that the O VI absorption is a temporary by-product of conduction transferring mass from the photoionized phase to an unobserved hot wind, and discuss how this mass-loading impacts the observed circum-galactic medium.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Megaselia paulizona Brown & Hartop & Wong 2022, New Species
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Hartop, Emily A.
name: Wong, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Megaselia
Megaselia paulizona

description: Megaselia paulizona New Species Fig. 24.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D8499749-E8B5-4524-860E- E48D19C20176
 Holotype. Male. COLOMBIA: Bogota: Venado de Oro, 4.5983°N,- 74.0614°W, 2600 m, 7.ix.2016, M. Gonzalez, forest, Malaise trap [LACM ENT 366293] (BIOUG40364 -D09) (IAVH).
 Holotype Barcode TTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGCATGAGCTGG AATAGTGGGAACTTCTTTAAGAATTTTAATTCGAGCTGAAT TAGGCCACCCAGGAGCTTTAATCGGAGATGACCAAATTTAT AACGTAATTGTAACTGCCCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTA TAGTAATACCTATTATAATAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAG TACCTCTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCCCGT ATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGAATGCTTCCTCCTTCATTAACTT TATTACTAGCAAGTAGTATAGTTGAAAATGGAGCTGGGACA GGATGAACTGTATACCCTCCTTTATCCTCTAGAATTGCTCAT AGAGGCTCTTCTGTAGATCTTGCAATTTTTTCCCTTCATTTA GCAGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTACT ACAATTATTAACATACGCTCATCCGGAATTACTTTTGACCGA ATGCCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTAGGAATTACAGCTTTACTC TTACTTCTTTCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGCAATTACTATAC TTTTAACTGACCGAAATTTTAATACGTCATTTTTTGACCCTG CTGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATT
 BOLD Specimens Examined. 4 further specimens (BIOUG 40594-C12, BIOUG 40668-C04, BIOUG 41075-H03, BIOUG 41217-F04)from the same locality as the holotype (IAVH).
 Diagnosis. This species differs from the sympatric M. colombizona by about 10% mean divergence in the barcode (Fig. 1), as well as the wing shape (Fig. 24). The most similar barcode is that of M. winnizona, from which it differs by 6.8% minimum p-distance (Fig. 1, Table 1).
This species is in the BOLD as BOLD:ADV9367.
 Distribution. Colombia.
 Etymology. Named for Paul Hebert, who has kindly helped the senior author with barcoding issues.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., Hartop, Emily A. & Wong, Maria A., 2022, Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts, pp. 1-17 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3) on page 11, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac008, http://zenodo.org/record/10833202
West Midlands Archaeology 48
Creators: name: Watt, Sarah
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 48
description: 183 numbered pages. Preliminary items in unnumbered leading pages include Contents, promotion for CBA and Young Archaeologists' Club, Notes for Contributors and an Index - ordered by period - of sites reported on in the volume . Editorial . The Forum - short articles and notes for information or discussion: A pottery industry on the banks of the Wye: Asda Development, land to the west of A49 and Belmont Avenue, Hereford by K H Crooks, Fieldwalking at Broadway, Worcestershire by Alan J Jacobs, Worcestershire Historic Environment and Archaeological Service, Heritage weekend excavation 10th/11thSeptember 2005 at the Coventry Watch Museum Project Premises, Spon Street, Coventry by Adrian Adams, Coventry and District Archaeology Society, Building recording and watching brief at Sinai Park Farm, Branston, near Burton-upon-Trent by Ken Hollamby, John Samuels Archaeological Consultants, Redefining the earthwork enclosure at Piles Coppice, Binley, Warwickshire by Mercedes Planas and Martin Wilson, Woodgate and the Valley History Group by Maureen Surman, East Warwickshire Fieldwalking Project (Birdingbury, Brandon and Bretford, Brinklow and Wolston) by Giles MacFarland, Warwickshire Museum, Rugby Archaeological Society by Irene Glendinning, Secretary. Obituary for Jack Lucas . Book Review: An Illustrated Chronicle of the Cluniac Priory of St James, Dudley by John Hemmingway. Reports: West Midlands Archaeology in 2005 - gazetteer of archaeological work undertaken in the region during the year, arranged alphabetically by county and then by location . Directory of archaeological groups and institutions.
Bunches of misfit dislocations on the onset of relaxation of Si$_{0.4}$Ge$_{0.6}$/Si(001) epitaxial films revealed by high-resolution x-ray diffraction
Creators: name: Kaganer, Vladimir
name: Ulyanenkova, Tatjana
name: Benediktovitch, Andrei
name: Myronov, Maksym
name: Ulyanenkov, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental x-ray diffraction patterns of a Si$_{0.4}$Ge$_{0.6}$/Si(001) epitaxial film with a low density of misfit dislocations are modeled by the Monte Carlo method. It is shown that an inhomogeneous distribution of 60$^\circ$ dislocations with dislocations arranged in bunches is needed to explain the experiment correctly. As a result of the dislocation bunching, the positions of the x-ray diffraction peaks do not correspond to the average dislocation density but reveal less than a half of the actual relaxation.
Additional file 10 of The circular RNA circDLG1 promotes gastric cancer progression and anti-PD-1 resistance through the regulation of CXCL12 by sponging miR-141-3p
Creators: name: Chen, Dong-Liang
name: Sheng, Hui
name: Zhang, Dong-Sheng
name: Jin, Ying
name: Zhao, Bai-Tian
name: Chen, Nuo
name: Song, Kang
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10: Table S4. The potential miRNAs that could bind to has_circ_0008583 (circDLG1).
Symptom-alleviating effect and adverse effect of dienogest in Korean women with endometriosis
Creators: name: Jeong, Seon Hwa
name: Dayong Lee
name: Seul Ki Kim
name: Jee, Byung Chul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The purpose was to evaluate the effects of dienogest on Korean women with endometriosis. A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted for 100 premenopausal women. They had taken or were taking 2 mg of dienogest daily. We assessed the pelvic pain score and quality-of-life (QOL) score before and after taking dienogest as well as the prevalence of short-term (≤12 weeks) and long-term adverse effects (>52 weeks). Patients were classified into three groups: dienogest treatment immediately following surgery (A), dienogest treatment for a recurrence of endometriosis after surgery (B), or dienogest treatment without any surgery (C). In groups A and C, the median pain score (from 5 to 0, p p p = .002; from 7.5 to 6.5, p = .008) were significantly decreased. Irregular bleeding and decreased menstrual flow were more prevalent in patients with dienogest intake of fewer than 12 weeks, while amenorrhea, weight gain, hair loss, and dorsal pain were more prevalent in patients with dienogest treatment of over 52 weeks. Accordingly, proper counseling is necessary when prescribing dienogest. 本研究目的是评估地诺孕素对韩国子宫内膜异位症患者的治疗效果。我们对100名绝经前妇女进行了横断面问卷调查。她们曾每天或目前正每天服用2毫克的地诺孕素。我们计算了服用地诺孕素之前和之后的骨盆疼痛分数和生活质量（QOL）分数, 以及短期（≤12周）和长期（> 52周）服用地诺孕素副作用的的发生率。患者分为三组：手术后立即服用地诺孕素治疗（A）, 手术后子宫内膜异位症复发的地诺孕素治疗（B）, 仅地诺孕素治疗, 未手术（C）。在A组和C组中, 中位疼痛分数（从5到0, p
Fluid observers and tilting cosmology
Creators: name: Coley, A. A.
name: Hervik, S.
name: Lim, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study perfect fluid cosmological models with a constant equation of state parameter $γ$ in which there are two naturally defined time-like congruences, a geometrically defined geodesic congruence and a non-geodesic fluid congruence. We establish an appropriate set of boost formulae relating the physical variables, and consequently the observed quantities, in the two frames. We study expanding spatially homogeneous tilted perfect fluid models, with an emphasis on future evolution with extreme tilt. We show that for ultra-radiative equations of state (i.e., $γ>4/3$), generically the tilt becomes extreme at late times and the fluid observers will reach infinite expansion within a finite proper time and experience a singularity similar to that of the big rip. In addition, we show that for sub-radiative equations of state (i.e., $γ< 4/3$), the tilt can become extreme at late times and give rise to an effective quintessential equation of state. To establish the connection with phantom cosmology and quintessence, we calculate the effective equation of state in the models under consideration and we determine the future asymptotic behaviour of the tilting models in the fluid frame variables using the boost formulae. We also discuss spatially inhomogeneous models and tilting spatially homogeneous models with a cosmological constant.
Megaselia reductizona Brown & Hartop & Wong 2022, New Species
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Hartop, Emily A.
name: Wong, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Megaselia
Megaselia reductizona

description: Megaselia reductizona New Species Figs. 8, 13, 25.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EB3086EA-8500-4592-B322- 63B3A65ECDDE
 Holotype. Male. USA: Arizona: Coconino Co., 20 mi. N Flagstaff, Bonito Park, 5–8.viii.1984, B. V. Brown, Malaise trap, ponderosa pine/meadow [LACM ENT 366240] (LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., Hartop, Emily A. & Wong, Maria A., 2022, Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts, pp. 1-17 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3) on page 12, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac008, http://zenodo.org/record/10833202
Blue horizontal branch stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: II. Kinematics of the Galactic halo
Creators: name: Sirko, Edwin
name: Goodman, Jeremy
name: Knapp, Gillian R.
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Ivezic, Zeljko
name: Knerr, Edwin J.
name: Schlegel, David
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: York, Donald G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a maximum-likelihood kinematic analysis of a sample of 1170 blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey presented in Sirko et al. (2003) (Paper I). Monte Carlo simulations and resampling show that the results are robust to distance and velocity errors at least as large as the estimated errors from Paper I. The best-fit velocities of the Sun (circular) and halo (rotational) are 245.9 +/- 13.5 km/s and 23.8 +/- 20.1 km/s but are strongly covariant, so that v_0 - v_halo = 222.1 +/- 7.7 km/s. If one adopts standard values for the local standard of rest and solar motion, then the halo scarcely rotates. The velocity ellipsoid inferred for our sample is much more isotropic [(sigma_r,sigma_theta,sigma_phi) = (101.4 +/- 2.8, 97.7 +/- 16.4, 107.4 +/- 16.6) km/s] than that of halo stars in the solar neighborhood, in agreement with a recent study of the distant halo by Sommer-Larsen et al. (1997). The line-of-sight velocity distribution of the entire sample, corrected for the Sun's motion, is accurately gaussian with a dispersion of 101.6 +/- 3.0 km/s.
description: 23 pages including 4 figures, 1 color; submitted to AJ
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0985
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0985, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0985, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Megaselia solizona Brown & Hartop & Wong 2022, New Species
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Hartop, Emily A.
name: Wong, Maria A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Megaselia
Megaselia solizona

description: Megaselia solizona New Species Figs. 9, 26.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5D02BD8F-5802-451F-B576- FFBAD229B287
 Holotype. Male, USA: Florida: Collier Co. Collier-Seminole State Park, campground, 25.993°N, 81.595°W, 6 m, 18 May 2011, BioBus [LACM ENT 366288] (BIOUG02310 -D11) (CNCI).
 Holotype Barcode AACACTTTATTTTATTTTTGGTGCATGAGC TGGAATAGTAGGTACATCTCTAAGAATTATAATTCGAGCTGA ATTAGGTCACCCAGGAGCCTTAATTGGTGATGATCAAATTT ATAATGTAATTGTTACTGCTCATGCATTTATCATAATTTTTTT TATAGTTATACCAATTATAATAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATT AGTACCTTTAATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCG TATAAATAATATAAGATTCTGAATACTTCCTCCTTCATTAAC TCTATTATTAGCAAGAAGTATAGTAGAAAATGGAGCTGGGA CAGGTTGAACTATTTATCCCCCCCTATCTTCTAGAATTGCTC ATAGAGGATCTTCTGTTGATCTTGCAATTTTTTCACTTCACC TAGCAGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGGGCAGTAAATTTTATTA CTACAATTATTAATATACGTTCATTAGGAATCACTTTTGATC GAATACCCTTATTTGTTTGGTCTATTGGAATTACAGCTTTAC TATTACTTTTATCTTTACCTGTTCTCGCAGGAGCAATTACTA TACTTTTAACAGATCGAAATTTTAATACCTCATTTTTTGATC CAGCCGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTCTTTATCAACATCTATTT
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V., Hartop, Emily A. & Wong, Maria A., 2022, Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts, pp. 1-17 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (3) on page 12, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac008, http://zenodo.org/record/10833202
A review of asymptotic theory of estimating functions
Creators: name: Jacod, Jean
name: Sørensen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62M99

description: Asymptotic statistical theory for estimating functions is reviewed in a generality suitable for stochastic processes. Conditions concerning existence of a consistent estimator, uniqueness, rate of convergence, and the asymptotic distribution are treated separately. Our conditions are not minimal, but can be verified for many interesting stochastic process models. Several examples illustrate the wide applicability of the theory and why the generality is needed.
Zero knowledge convincing protocol on quantum bit is impossible
Creators: name: Horodecki, Pawel
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider two parties: Alice and Bob and suppose that Bob is given a qubit system in a quantum state $ϕ$, unknown to him. Alice knows $ϕ$ and she is supposed to convince Bob that she knows $ϕ$ sending some test message. Is it possible for her to convince Bob providing him "zero knowledge" i. e. no information about $ϕ$ he has? We prove that there is no "zero knowledge" protocol of that kind. In fact it turns out that basing on Alice message, Bob (or third party - Eve - who can intercept the message) can synthetize a copy of the unknown qubit state $ϕ$ with nonzero probability. This "no-go" result puts general constrains on information processing where information {\it about} quantum state is involved.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX
Radiation Pressure Cooling as a Quantum Dynamical Process
Creators: name: He, Bing
name: Yang, Liu
name: Lin, Qing
name: Xiao, Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most fundamental problems in optomechanical cooling is how small the thermal phonon number of a mechanical oscillator can be achieved under the radiation pressure of a proper cavity field. Different from previous theoretical predictions, which were based on an optomechanical system's time-independent steady states, we treat such cooling as a dynamical process of driving the mechanical oscillator from its initial thermal state, due to its thermal equilibrium with the environment, to a stabilized quantum state of higher purity. We find that the stabilized thermal phonon number left in the end actually depends on how fast the cooling process could be. The cooling speed is decided by an effective optomechanical coupling intensity, which constitutes an essential parameter for cooling, in addition to the sideband resolution parameter that has been considered in other theoretical studies. The limiting thermal phonon number that any cooling process cannot surpass exhibits a discontinuous jump across a certain value of the parameter.
description: 5 page main text + 10 page wide texted supplementary information
Supp.File Drosophila suzukii distribution modelling improves our understanding of pest limit-range
Creators: name: Vega, Gerardo De La
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 70203 Animal Management
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: Percent and Permutation contributions values and Jacknife tests
Path integral representation of the evolution operator for the Dirac equation
Creators: name: Lukyanenko, Alexander S.
name: Lukyanenko, Inna A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A path integral representation of the evolution operator for the four-dimensional Dirac equation is proposed. A quadratic form of the canonical momenta regularizes the original representation of the path integral in the electron phase space. This regularization allows to obtain a representation of the path integral over trajectories in the configuration space, i.e. in the Minkowsky space. This form of the path integral is useful for the formulation of perturbation theory in an external electromagnetic field.
description: 3 pages
West Midlands Archaeology 47
Creators: name: Watt, Sarah
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2007

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 47
description: 166 numbered pages. Preliminary items in leading unnumbered pages include Contents, promotion for CBA and Young Archaeologists' Club, Notes for Contributors and an Index - ordered by period - of sites reported on in the volume . Editorial, and Mike Stokes: An Appreciation by John Hunt. The Forum - short articles and notes for information or discussion: Making use of the Portable Antiquities small finds data by Angie Bolton, Senior Finds Liaison officer - summary of a presentation given to the West Midlands CBA dayschool News from Our Past, Excavations at 7 Priory Row, Coventry, 2004 by George Demidowicz and Chris Patrick, Coventry City Council, Trench Brook: a case of mistaken identity by Peter King, News from Rugby Archaeological Society by Irene Glendinning, Secretary, Herefordshire Archaeology in 2004 by Keith Ray, County Archaeologist. Obituary for John Allan Pagett . Book Review: A Second Domesday? The Hundred Rolls of 1279-80 by Sandra Raban. Reports: West Midlands Archaeology in 2004 - gazetteer of archaeological work undertaken in the region during the year, arranged alphabetically by county and then by location. Directory of archaeological groups and institutions.
Additional file 1 of The circular RNA circDLG1 promotes gastric cancer progression and anti-PD-1 resistance through the regulation of CXCL12 by sponging miR-141-3p
Creators: name: Chen, Dong-Liang
name: Sheng, Hui
name: Zhang, Dong-Sheng
name: Jin, Ying
name: Zhao, Bai-Tian
name: Chen, Nuo
name: Song, Kang
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in the paper were listed.
The Diversity of Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Surroundings of Massive Stars
Creators: name: Chevalier, Roger A.
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Fransson, Claes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finding of a Type Ic supernova connected with GRB 030329 showed a massive star origin for this burst, supporting evidence for this association in previous bursts with lightcurve bumps at the appropriate time for a supernova. Here, we explore the possibility that all long bursts have massive star progenitors, interacting with either the freely expanding wind of the progenitor or the shocked wind. We present models for the afterglows of GRB 020405 and GRB 021211, which are a challenge to wind interaction models. Considering sources for which wind interaction models are acceptable, a range of wind densities is required, from values typical of Galactic Wolf-Rayet stars to values ~100 times smaller. The reason for the low densities is unclear, but may involve low progenitor masses and/or low metallicities. If mass is a factor, a low density event should be associated with a low mass supernova. The interpretation of bursts apparently interacting with constant density media as interaction with a shocked wind requires both a range of mass loss densities and a range of external pressures. The highest pressures, p/k > 10^8 cm^{-3} K, may be due to an extreme starburst environment, which would imply that the burst is superposed on an active star forming region. Although the range of observed events can be accomodated by the shocked wind theory, special circumstances are necessary to bring this about. Finally, we consider the high velocity, high ionization absorption features observed in some afterglow spectra. If the features are circumstellar, the presence of the burst in a starburst region may be important for the formation of clumps near the burst.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure, ApJ, submitted
A structural comparison of ‘real’ and ‘model’ calmodulin clarified allosteric interactions regulating domain motion
Creators: name: Shimoyama, Hiromitsu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Calmodulin (CaM) is a multifunctional calcium-binding protein, which regulates various biochemical processes. CaM acts via structural changes and complex forming with its target enzymes. CaM has two globular domains (N-lobe and C-lobe) connected by a long linker region. Upon calcium binding, the N-lobe and C-lobe undergo local conformational changes, after that, entire CaM wraps the target enzyme through a large conformational change. However, the regulation mechanism, such as allosteric interactions regulating the conformational changes, is still unclear. In order to clarify the allosteric interactions, in this study, experimentally obtained ‘real’ structures are compared to ‘model’ structures lacking the allosteric interactions. As the allosteric interactions would be absent in calcium-free CaM (apo-CaM), allostery-eliminated calcium-bound CaM (holo-CaM) models were constructed by combining the apo-CaM’s linker and the holo-CaM’s N- and C-lobe. Before the comparison, the ‘real’ and ‘model’ structures were clustered and cluster–cluster relationship was determined by a principal component analysis. The structures were compared based on the relationship, then, a distance map and a contact probability analysis clarified that the inter-domain motion is regulated by several groups of inter-domain contacting residue pairs. The analyses suggested that these residues cause inter-domain translation and rotation, and as a consequence, the motion encourage structural diversity. The resultant diversity would contribute to the functional versatility of CaM.