cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of High prevalence of chronic malnutrition in indigenous children under 5 years of age in Chimborazo-Ecuador: multicausal analysis of its determinants
Creators: name: Rivadeneira, María F.
name: Moncayo, Ana L.
name: Cóndor, José D.
name: Tello, Betzabé
name: Buitrón, Janett
name: Astudillo, Fabricio
name: Caicedo-Gallardo, José D.
name: Estrella-Proaño, Andrea
name: Naranjo-Estrella, Alfredo
name: Torres, Ana L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Interaction-free measurements by quantum Zeno stabilisation of ultracold atoms
Creators: name: Peise, J.
name: Lücke, B.
name: Pezzè, L.
name: Deuretzbacher, F.
name: Ertmer, W.
name: Arlt, J.
name: Smerzi, A.
name: Santos, L.
name: Klempt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum mechanics predicts that our physical reality is influenced by events that can potentially happen but factually do not occur. Interaction-free measurements (IFMs) exploit this counterintuitive influence to detect the presence of an object without requiring any interaction with it. Here we propose and realize an IFM concept based on an unstable many-particle system. In our experiments, we employ an ultracold gas in an unstable spin configuration which can undergo a rapid decay. The object - realized by a laser beam - prevents this decay due to the indirect quantum Zeno effect and thus, its presence can be detected without interacting with a single atom. Contrary to existing proposals, our IFM does not require single-particle sources and is only weakly affected by losses and decoherence. We demonstrate confidence levels of 90%, well beyond previous optical experiments.
description: manuscript with 5 figures, 3 supplementary figure, 1 supplementary note
State transitions triggered by inverse magnetic field: probably applied in high-mass X-ray binaries?
Creators: name: Li, Shuang-Liang
name: Yan, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous works suggested that the state transitions in an X-ray binary can be triggered by accreting inverse magnetic field from its companion star. A key point of this mechanism is the accretion and magnification of large-scale magnetic fields from outer boundary of a thin disk. However, how such a process can be realized is still an open question. In this work, we check this issue in a realistic X-ray binary system. According to our calculations, a quite strong initial magnetic field $B\sim 10^2-10^3$ G is required in order to assure that the large-scale magnetic field can be effectively dragged inward and magnified with the accretion of gas. Thus, such a picture probably can be present in high-mass X-ray binaries possessing strong stellar magnetic field, e.g., Cyg X-1.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, accepted by RAA
Galactic Wind in NGC 4460: New Observations
Creators: name: Oparin, D. V.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A05

description: NGC4460 is an isolated lenticular galaxy, in which galactic wind has been earlier discovered as a gas outflow associated with circumnuclear regions of star formation. Using the results of observations in the Halpha line with the scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer on the SAO RAS 6-m telescope, we studied the kinematics of the ionized gas in this galaxy. The parameters of gas outflow from the plane of the galactic disk were refined within a simple geometric model. We show that it is impossible to characterize the wind by a fixed velocity value. Characteristic outflow velocities are within 30..80 km/s , and they are insufficient to make the swept-out matter ultimately leave the galaxy.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Universal health coverage saves more lives among severely ill COVID-19 patients: A difference-in-differences analysis of individual patient data in South Korea
Creators: name: Moon, Daseul
name: Jeon, Jeangeun
name: Park, Jieun
name: Choi, Min-Hyeok
name: Kim, Myoung-Hee
name: Choi, Hongjo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary material 1. Results from sensitivity analyses.
title: Unusual breast lesions
Creators: name: Düşünceli Atman, Ebru
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: This pictorial essay illustrates radiological (mammography and/or ultrasonography) findings in unusual and infrequent benign (adenomyoepithelioma, tuberculosis of the breast, primer hydatid cyst of the breast) and malignant (tubular...
Analysis of the impact of studies published by Internext - Revista Eletrônica de Negócios Internacionais
Creators: name: González-Valiente, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a citation analysis of Internext-Review of International Business to detect the impact caused by papers published for the period 2006-2013. The Publish or Perish (PoP) software is used, which retrieves articles and citations from Google Scholar database. As part of the applied indicators are: the distribution of authors by articles, citations per year, citation vs. self-citation, journal's citable vs. non citable documents, journal's cited vs. uncited documents, co-word analysis, and H Index. A total of 131 articles were obtained for 153 citations made until June, 2014. Most articles present multiple authorship. It is also detected an ascending line in the citation. The Journal has very low levels of self-citation, showing that most citing sources are Brazilian journals. The most cited articles have been published in the early years (2006-2008); whose main topics are related with the internationalization theory and strategy, the transaction analysis, and the corporate governance. The Internext' H Index is 6 and the G Index is 9.
Autologous Fat Grafting—A Panacea for Scar Tissue Therapy?
Creators: name: Ahmad, Nura
name: Anker, Alexandra M.
name: Klein, Silvan M.
name: Dean, Jillian
name: Knoedler, Leonard
name: Remy, Katya
name: Pagani, Andrea
name: Kempa, Sally
name: Terhaag, Amraj
name: Prantl, Lukas
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: autologous fat grafting; scar therapy; adipose-derived stem cells; tissue regeneration
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Scars may represent more than a cosmetic concern for patients; they may impose functional
limitations and are frequently associated with the sensation of itching or pain, thus impacting both
psychological and physical well-being. From an aesthetic perspective, scars display variances in
color, thickness, texture, contour, and their homogeneity, while the functional aspect encompasses
considerations of functionality, pliability, and sensory perception. Scars located in critical anatomic
areas have the potential to induce profound impairments, including contracture-related mobility
restrictions, thereby significantly impacting daily functioning and the quality of life. Conventional
approaches to scar management may suffice to a certain extent, yet there are cases where tailored
interventions are warranted. Autologous fat grafting emerges as a promising therapeutic avenue in
such instances. Fundamental mechanisms underlying scar formation include chronic inflammation,
fibrogenesis and dysregulated wound healing, among other contributing factors. These mechanisms
can potentially be alleviated through the application of adipose-derived stem cells, which represent
the principal cellular component utilized in the process of lipofilling. Adipose-derived stem cells
possess the capacity to secrete proangiogenic factors such as fibroblast growth factor, vascular
endothelial growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor, as well as neurotrophic factors, such as
brain-derived neurotrophic factors. Moreover, they exhibit multipotency, remodel the extracellular
matrix, act in a paracrine manner, and exert immunomodulatory effects through cytokine secretion.
These molecular processes contribute to neoangiogenesis, the alleviation of chronic inflammation,
and the promotion of a conducive milieu for wound healing. Beyond the obvious benefit in restoring
volume, the adipose-derived stem cells and their regenerative capacities facilitate a reduction in pain,
pruritus, and fibrosis. This review elucidates the regenerative potential of autologous fat grafting
and its beneficial and promising effects on both functional and aesthetic outcomes when applied to
scar tissue.
Caring a central venous catheter in home: a systematic review
Creators: name: Vieira, Leticia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Public Health and Community Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Central Venous Catheter
subject: Home care
subject: Preventing complications

description: A systematic review to evaluate wich main cares are available in literature to care of central venous catheter in home settings.
title: Trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) of liver metastases from colorectal cancer with drug-eluting beads loaded with Irinotecan (DEBIRI) in association with CHT.
Creators: name: Scevola, Germano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Metastases
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Liver
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Colon

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To evaluate the effect of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with drug-eluting beads loaded with Irinotecan (DEBIRI TM ) on local response and survival of patients affected by Colorectal liver metastases in assosiation with...
title: The spectrum of diseases associated with crazypaving pattern
Creators: name: Gadalla, Nezar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: eLearning
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thorax

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To identifya crazy-paving pattern appearance on high-resolution CT. To review the conditions associatedwith crazypaving patternand the key radiological findings which may leadto correct...
Beyond the Game: Corporate Social Responsibility in the Sports Industry
Creators: name: Sheth, Hela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an area of research containing significant amounts of literature, yet little has been conducted from the perspective of the sports industry. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, including a survey and a qualitative content analysis, to explore how professional sports teams define CSR, who manages the issue within the organization, and how teams view CSR activities. Findings from this study indicate that community relations directors and team owners both influence CSR in the sports industry. Pertaining to the definition, the hierarchy of CSR categories in sports is different from other industries. Respondents viewed ethical concerns as the most significant, followed by philanthropic, legal, and then economic responsibilities. Furthermore, the qualitative content analysis uncovered additional elements of the CSR definition. This study ultimately poses a new definition of CSR relative to the sports industry.
Improved grand canonical sampling of vapour-liquid transitions
Creators: name: Wilding, Nigel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulation within the grand canonical ensemble is the method of choice for accurate studies of first order vapour-liquid phase transitions in model fluids. Such simulations typically employ sampling that is biased with respect to the overall number density in order to overcome the free energy barrier associated with mixed phase states. However, at low temperature and for large system size, this approach suffers a drastic slowing down in sampling efficiency. The culprits are geometrically induced transitions (stemming from the periodic boundary conditions) which involve changes in droplet shape from sphere to cylinder and cylinder to slab. Since the overall number density doesn't discriminate sufficiently between these shapes, it fails as an order parameter for biasing through the transitions. Here we report two approaches to ameliorating these difficulties. The first introduces a droplet shape based order parameter that generates a transition path from vapour to slab states for which spherical and cylindrical droplet are suppressed. The second simply biases with respect to the number density in a tetragonal subvolume of the system. Compared to the standard approach, both methods offer improved sampling, allowing estimates of coexistence parameters and vapor-liquid surface tension for larger system sizes and lower temperatures.
title: Diffusion-weighted imaging differentiation of secerning versus unsecerning benign adrenal masses: a single centre preliminary data analysis
Creators: name: Matarazzo, Iolanda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Subclinical hypercortisolism (SH) is an autonomous cortisol secretion in the lack of obvious clinical stigmata of Cushing’s syndrome.SH is more frequent in presence of bilateral incidentalomas than in presence of unilateral one. Hounsfield units...
Additional file 1 of Impact of age on the cerebrospinal fluid spaces: high-convexity and medial subarachnoid spaces decrease with age
Creators: name: Hidaka, Yosuke
name: Hashimoto, Mamoru
name: Suehiro, Takashi
name: Fukuhara, Ryuji
name: Ishikawa, Tomohisa
name: Tsunoda, Naoko
name: Koyama, Asuka
name: Honda, Kazuki
name: Miyagawa, Yusuke
name: Yoshiura, Kazuhiro
name: Boku, Shuken
name: Ishii, Kazunari
name: Ikeda, Manabu
name: Takebayashi, Minoru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Correlation of volumes of DESH-related regions with their visual assessments. Figure S2. Correlation among the volume of VS, SF, SHM and brain in individuals without DESH. Figure S3. Correlation between the volume of SHM and parietal cortices. Table S1. Details of dementia subtype. Table S2. The characteristics of the participants with severe gait disturbance. Table S3. The list of participants with unsuitable MRI for quantitative analysis. Table S4. Proportion of missing data for variables recorded in this study. Table S5. The list of brain regions whose volumes were calculated by FreeSurfer. Table S6. Comparison between characteristics of MCI group and cognitively normal group in individuals without DESH. Table S7. Association of volume of brain structures with age. Table S8. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis for MMSE with brain structures. Table S9. Results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis for TUG with brain structures.
Social Cognition in African American Men: The Roles of Experimenter Race and Perceived Racism
Creators: name: Nagendra, Arundati
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The Social Cognition Psychometric Evaluation (SCOPE) study consists of a battery of eight tasks selected to measure social-cognitive deficits in individuals with schizophrenia. The battery is currently in a multisite validation process. While the SCOPE study collects basic demographic data, more nuanced race-related factors might artificially inflate cross-cultural differences in social cognition. Thus, it is important to examine whether race, independent of mental illness status, affects performance on the SCOPE battery. One particularly important racial group to consider is African Americans, who are disproportionately impacted by schizophrenia. The current study was to examine the effects of perceived discrimination and experimenter race on the performance of 51 non-clinical healthy African American men on the SCOPE battery. Results revealed that these factors impacted social cognitive task performance. Specifically, participants performed better on a skills-based task factor in the presence of Black experimenters, and frequency of perceived racism predicted increased perception of hostility in negative interpersonal situations with accidental causes. Thus, race-related factors are important to identify and explore in the measurement of social cognition in African Americans.
title: Use of Teleradiology in Distance Education, research and improvement of health care services for population in Brazil, Latin America.
Creators: name: Santos, Alair Augusto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education
subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: Teleradiology
subject: PACS
subject: eHealth
subject: Computer applications

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Demonstrate the Brazilian experience in the use of teleradiology for distance education, research and improvement of heath care services through the Special Interest Groups (SIGs) in Radiology of Brazilian TelemedicineUniversity Network...
Developing higher levels of cognitive presence in online learning in higher education: A Scoping review
Creators: name: Maranna, Sandhya
name: Parange, Nayana
name: Joksimovic, Srecko
name: Costabile, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Online and Distance Education
subject: Education
subject: Cognitive presence
subject: Higher education
subject: Online education
subject: student learning

description: Scoping review on cognitive presence in the Community of Inquiry literature. This registration is towards the protocol developed for this scoping review. The attached file is a complete search protocol of the ERIC database, performed on 5th November 2019.
title: Imaging in Muscular Dystrophy
Creators: name: Jaggi, Sunila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Genetic defects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1) To retrospectively characterize the different types of muscular dystrophy based on the pattern of muscle involvement and further formulate a flow-chart to aid in differential diagnosis. 2) To try and develop parameters to know progression of the...
Massive star formation by accretion I. Disc accretion
Creators: name: Haemmerlé, Lionel
name: Eggenberger, Patrick
name: Meynet, Georges
name: Maeder, André
name: Charbonnel, Corinne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars likely form by accretion and the evolutionary track of an accreting forming star corresponds to what is called the birthline in the HR diagram. The shape of this birthline is quite sensitive to the evolution of the entropy in the accreting star. We first study the reasons why some birthlines published in past years present different behaviours for a given accretion rate. We then revisit the question of the accretion rate, which allows us to understand the distribution of the observed pre-main-sequence (pre-MS) stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram. Finally, we identify the conditions needed to obtain a large inflation of the star along its pre-MS evolution that may push the birthline towards the Hayashi line in the upper part of the HR diagram. We present new pre-MS models including accretion at various rates and for different initial structures of the accreting core. From the observed upper envelope of pre-MS stars in the HR diagram, we deduce the accretion law that best matches the accretion history of most of the intermediate-mass stars. In the case of cold disc accretion, the existence of a significant swelling during the accretion phase, which leads to radii $\gtrsim100\,R_\odot$ and brings the star back to the red part of the HR diagram, depends sensitively on the initial conditions. For an accretion rate of $10^{-3}\,M_\odot\rm\,yr^{-1}$, only models starting from a core with a significant radiative region evolve back to the red part of the HR diagram. We also obtain that, in order to reproduce the observed upper envelope of pre-MS stars in the HR diagram with an accretion law deduced from the observed mass outflows in ultra-compact HII regions, the mass effectively accreted onto the star with respect to the total in falling matter decreases when the mass of the star increases.
Future directions in the Prevention of Pin site infection: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Bafor, Anirejuoritse
name: Christopher, Iobst
name: Chimutengwende-Gordon, Ndamukanei
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This is a narrative type systematic review of the future directions of the care of Pin-site infections. The review will identify, appraise and summarize studies involving new techniques and technology that highlight the future direction of pin-site care. It will involve a systematic search of several databases including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science and the Cochrane databases. The results of this review will provide a summary of the current direction of research in the prevention of pin-site infection. It will be expected to provide a guide to the establishment of new standard of care prevention strategies for pin-site care as well as the future direction of research in this area.
A recent change in the optical and γ-ray polarization of the Crab nebula and pulsar
Creators: name: Moran, Paul
name: Kyne, Gillian
name: Gouiffes, Christian
name: 3
name: Laurent, Philipe
name: Hallinan, Gregg
name: Redfern, Michael
name: Shearer, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations of the polarization of optical and γ-ray photons from the Crab nebula and pulsar system using the Galway Astronomical Stokes Polarimeter (GASP), the Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS) and the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory satellite (Integral). These, when combined with other optical polarization observations, suggest that the polarized optical emission and γ-ray polarization changes in a similar manner. A change in the optical polarization angle has been observed by this work, from 109.5 \pm 0.7°in 2005 to 85.3 \pm 1.4 °in 2012. On the other hand, the γ-ray polarization angle changed from 115 \pm 11 °in 2003-2007 to 80 \pm 12 °in 2012-2014. Strong flaring activities have been detected in the Crab nebula over the past few years by the high energy γ-ray missions Agile and Fermi, and magnetic reconnection processes have been suggested to explain these observations. The change in the polarized optical and γ-ray emission of the Crab nebula/pulsar as observed, for the first time, by GASP and Integral may indicate that reconnection is possibly at work in the Crab nebula. We also report, for the first time, a non-zero measure of the optical circular polarization from the Crab pulsar+knot system.
description: 9 pages accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Quality of life and mental health of women who had cardiac disease in pregnancy and postpartum
Creators: name: Hutchens, Jane
name: Frawley, Jane
name: Sullivan, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Supplementary Material 1
Homophily and missing links in citation networks
Creators: name: Ciotti, Valerio
name: Bonaventura, Moreno
name: Nicosia, Vincenzo
name: Panzarasa, Pietro
name: Latora, Vito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Citation networks have been widely used to study the evolution of science through the lenses of the underlying patterns of knowledge flows among academic papers, authors, research sub-fields, and scientific journals. Here we focus on citation networks to cast light on the salience of homophily, namely the principle that similarity breeds connection, for knowledge transfer between papers. To this end, we assess the degree to which citations tend to occur between papers that are concerned with seemingly related topics or research problems. Drawing on a large data set of articles published in the journals of the American Physical Society between 1893 and 2009, we propose a novel method for measuring the similarity between articles through the statistical validation of the overlap between their bibliographies. Results suggest that the probability of a citation made by one article to another is indeed an increasing function of the similarity between the two articles. Our study also enables us to uncover missing citations between pairs of highly related articles, and may thus help identify barriers to effective knowledge flows. By quantifying the proportion of missing citations, we conduct a comparative assessment of distinct journals and research sub-fields in terms of their ability to facilitate or impede the dissemination of knowledge. Findings indicate that knowledge transfer seems to be more effectively facilitated by journals of wide visibility, such as Physical Review Letters, than by lower-impact ones. Our study has important implications for authors, editors and reviewers of scientific journals, as well as public preprint repositories, as it provides a procedure for recommending relevant yet missing references and properly integrating bibliographies of papers.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: MDTC Assessment of aortic annulus before TAVI: looking for a new gold standard
Creators: name: de Araujo Martins Romeo, Daniela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation –TAVI- is an effective and safe alternative to surgical aortic replacement in high risk patients with severe aortic stenosis. Edwards Sapien aortic heart prosthesis is a balloon expandable valve made of...
title: Extranodal Lymphoma: A Pictorial Review
Creators: name: Loureiro, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Haematologic
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - To illustrate the spectrum of appearances of extranodal lymphoma, localized or disseminated, using cross-sectional imaging techniques. - To review the imaging features that aid in...
Best practices for videoconference interventions in early-stage psychosis: A scoping review of telehealth protocol
Creators: name: DeLuca, Joseph
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Counseling Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: clinical high risk for psychosis
subject: early psychosis
subject: first episode psychosis
subject: psychosis
subject: telehealth
subject: telepsychiatry
subject: telepsychology
subject: videoconference

description: Scoping review protocol.
Additional file 1 of The development and validation of a family functioning measure for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults
Creators: name: Brinckley, Makayla-May
name: Jones, Roxanne
name: Batterham, Philip J.
name: Calear, Alison L.
name: Lovett, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of The development and validation of a family functioning measure for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults
Creators: name: Brinckley, Makayla-May
name: Jones, Roxanne
name: Batterham, Philip J.
name: Calear, Alison L.
name: Lovett, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Charge, neutron, and weak size of the atomic nucleus
Creators: name: Hagen, G.
name: Ekström, A.
name: Forssén, C.
name: Jansen, G. R.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Papenbrock, T.
name: Wendt, K. A.
name: Bacca, S.
name: Barnea, N.
name: Carlsson, B.
name: Drischler, C.
name: Hebeler, K.
name: Hjorth-Jensen, M.
name: Miorelli, M.
name: Orlandini, G.
name: Schwenk, A.
name: Simonis, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the size of the atomic nucleus? This deceivably simple question is difficult to answer. While the electric charge distributions in atomic nuclei were measured accurately already half a century ago, our knowledge of the distribution of neutrons is still deficient. In addition to constraining the size of atomic nuclei, the neutron distribution also impacts the number of nuclei that can exist and the size of neutron stars. We present an ab initio calculation of the neutron distribution of the neutron-rich nucleus $^{48}$Ca. We show that the neutron skin (difference between radii of neutron and proton distributions) is significantly smaller than previously thought. We also make predictions for the electric dipole polarizability and the weak form factor; both quantities are currently targeted by precision measurements. Based on ab initio results for $^{48}$Ca, we provide a constraint on the size of a neutron star.
title: PEDIATRIC RENAL MASSES: A Pictorial Review
Creators: name: Loureiro, Ana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Paediatric
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - To review and illustrate the radiologic findings of pediatric renal tumors and correlate with clinical and pathologic...
More than an uphill battle: primary challenges to congressional incumbents
Creators: name: Pyeatt, Nicholas Lafayette
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This paper is an examination into the district factors and representative characteristics that lead to challenges of incumbent House members in party primaries. Given the extreme difficulty in defeating incumbent House members, it is expected that rational political actors will gauge the political climate carefully. Partisan dominated districts will be more likely to be the site of inter-party battles as the seats will be of greater value to potential challengers. Members that moderate their views will be more likely to be challenged due to the relative ideological extremity of the respective partisan base.
Generalisation of the Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Savvidy, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest an extension of the gauge principle which includes tensor gauge fields. In this extension of the Yang-Mills theory the vector gauge boson becomes a member of a bigger family of gauge bosons of arbitrary large integer spins. The proposed extension is essentially based on the extension of the Poincaré algebra and the existence of an appropriate transversal representations. The invariant Lagrangian is expressed in terms of new higher-rank field strength tensors. It does not contain higher derivatives of tensor gauge fields and all interactions take place through three- and four-particle exchanges with a dimensionless coupling constant. We calculated the scattering amplitudes of non-Abelian tensor gauge bosons at tree level, as well as their one-loop contribution into the Callan-Symanzik beta function. This contribution is negative and corresponds to the asymptotically free theory. Considering the contribution of tensorgluons of all spins into the beta function we found that it is leading to the theory which is conformally invariant at very high energies. The proposed extension may lead to a natural inclusion of the standard theory of fundamental forces into a larger theory in which vector gauge bosons, leptons and quarks represent a low-spin subgroup. We consider a possibility that inside the proton and, more generally, inside hadrons there are additional partons - tensorgluons, which can carry a part of the proton momentum. The extension of QCD influences the unification scale at which the coupling constants of the Standard Model merge, shifting its value to lower energies.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures. arXiv , references added. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1310.0856
title: Non-contrast-enhanced T1w MRA of the lower extremity vessels at 7 Tesla
Creators: name: Fischer, Anja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Vascular
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Gold standard for the evaluation of the lower extremity arteries: DSA Excellent alternative imaging tool: MRA with Gadolinium-based contrast agents Recognition of Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) a few years ago: patients with renal failure...
Additional file 1 of Finite element analyses of lateral condyle fracture fixation in paediatrics regarding configuration of Kirschner-wire
Creators: name: Jeon, Sangbin
name: Ahn, Wooyeol
name: Oh, Jongbeom
name: Chung, Jaiwoo
name: Choi, Junwon
name: Lee, Soonchul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. The material properties of each segment [25–27]. Supplemental Fig. 1. Representative images of the von Mises stress distribution for different Kirschner-wire configurations. Supplemental Fig. 2. Peak von Mises stress of a single Kirschner-wire after fixation by varying angle and load. Supplemental Fig. 3. Peak von Mises stress of the Kirschner-wire by multiple wire configurations according to different loads.
Oral irrigation devices: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Sarkisova, Farzana
name: Morse, Zac
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Oral health
subject: Oral hygiene
subject: Oral irrigation devices
subject: Periodontal disease
subject: Periodontal therapy
subject: Water flossers

description: This scoping review will map key concepts and types of evidence available for oral irrigation devices. It will also provide a comprehensive overview of the methodologies used in these studies and identify knowledge gaps to inform future research.
title: Computational Texture Analysis in Interstitial Lung Disease: Comparison of Descriptors and Classification Accuracy
Creators: name: Ofner, Joachim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CAD
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) can be characterized by evaluation of tissue alterations which can be seen as textures in High Resolution Computer Tomography (HRCT) images. About 200 subentities of ILD are known and are classified in clinical...
Additional file 3 of The development and validation of a family functioning measure for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults
Creators: name: Brinckley, Makayla-May
name: Jones, Roxanne
name: Batterham, Philip J.
name: Calear, Alison L.
name: Lovett, Raymond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
The Child Care Interstate Background Checks Demonstration Study
Creators: name: Ravishankar, Nandita
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The Office of Child Care (OCC), an office of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Administration for Children and Families (ACF), seeks to identify and provide evidence for promising solutions to implement interstate background checks as mandated by the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 2014 (CCDBGA). The Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation (OPRE) within ACF has contracted with CNA to provide an analysis of the status and challenges faced by states and to identify potential solutions for the implementation of interstate background checks for child care workers as mandated by the CCDBG Act of 2014 (CCDBGA). As a key component of this work, CNA is tasked with planning a demonstration study of states and territories to examine and describe their specific challenges and effective practices to better implement the use of out-of-state (OOS) Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) registry data for child care employment eligibility decisions under the CCDBGA. The ultimate goal of this study is to better understand states’ processes and challenges for making determinations of eligibility: the information the requesting state needs/wants, the disqualifiers they are using, challenges with varied definitions or due process, and specific barriers that prevent the responding states from meeting these needs. The study will document promising practices, and note any challenges to implementing the requirements of CCDBGA. The research questions are intended to reflect and capture the diversity and completeness of implementation practices related to meeting the OOS CAN registry requirements of the CCDBGA. For the purposes of this study, there are three components to complete implementation of OOS CAN registry checks for the CCDBGA: 1. The initiating state makes requests for every person identifying OOS history, in a timely manner, and with sufficient identifying information and supporting documents/payments to the appropriate OOS agency; 2 The responding state issues a response to every OOS request sent under the authority of the CCDBGA including enough information for the initiating state to make a determination, and 3. The initiating state includes the OOS CAN response to make an informed determination about employment eligibility within the 45-day window.
title: Respiratory motion estimation of multi-modal CT/MRI lung volumes
Creators: name: Heinrich, Mattias
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image registration
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Lung
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Motion estimation is an important step for monitoring cancer progression, in radiotherapy planning and multi-modal fusion of diagnostic scans. The two main challenges for automated motion compensation techniques are the non-linear, locally varying...
"Diu küneginne rîche streit dâ ritterlîche." Chess as an Impetus for Female Agency
Creators: name: Bienert, Jennifer Christine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: This work examines the development of the two main chess allegories in German literature from the twelfth to the fourteenth century focusing on the issue of gender. Chess was a common allegory for political negotiation on the one hand, and courtly love on the other. In the political chess allegory, women are typically absent. In the courtly love chess allegory, women have a central role but it is usually a passive one. I will show that these two allegories did not develop separately, but intersected at some points, granting power to the female sex. A space for female agency is created when poets draw on both allegories, and chess can actually lead the ladies away from their passive role in the love allegory by means of the political allegory. This will be demonstrated in scenes from Wolfram's Parzival and Gottfried's Tristan, and in one illumination found in the Manesse Codex.
title: Preoperative staging of non-small-cell lung cancer with combined PET/CT
Creators: name: Lepekhin, Ivan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: PET-CT
subject: Staging
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths in many countries. Precise staging of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer plays an important role in determining treatment strategy and prognosis. Positron emission tomography/computed...
A category of multiplier bimonoids
Creators: name: Böhm, Gabriella
name: Lack, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The central object studied in this paper is a multiplier bimonoid in a braided monoidal category C. Adapting the philosophy of Janssen and Vercruysse, and making some mild assumptions on the category C, we consider a category M whose objects are certain semigroups in C and whose morphisms from A to B can be regarded as suitable multiplicative morphisms from A to the multiplier monoid of B. We equip this category M with a monoidal structure and describe multiplier bimonoids in C (whose structure morphisms belong to a distinguished class of regular epimorphisms) as certain comonoids in M. This provides us with one possible notion of morphism between such multiplier bimonoids.
Additional file 1 of Human genetic associations of the airway microbiome in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Gao, Jingyuan
name: Yang, Yuqiong
name: Xiang, Xiaopeng
name: Zheng, Huimin
name: Yi, Xinzhu
name: Wang, Fengyan
name: Liang, Zhenyu
name: Chen, Dandan
name: Shi, Weijuan
name: Wang, Lingwei
name: Wu, Di
name: Feng, Shengchuan
name: Huang, Qiaoyun
name: Li, Xueping
name: Shu, Wensheng
name: Chen, Rongchang
name: Zhong, Nanshan
name: Wang, Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
On bordered theories for Khovanov homology
Creators: name: Manion, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: We describe how to formulate Khovanov's functor-valued invariant of tangles in the language of bordered Heegaard Floer homology. We then give an alternate construction of Lawrence Roberts' Type D and Type A structures in Khovanov homology, and his algebra $\mathcal{B}Γ_n$, in terms of Khovanov's theory of modules over the ring $H^n$. We reprove invariance and pairing properties of Roberts' bordered modules in this language. Along the way, we obtain an explicit generators-and-relations description of $H^n$ which may be of independent interest.
description: 87 pages; 2 figures
title: Non-enhanced micro-CT of paraffin embedded coronary vessels: a tool for experimental atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Panetta, Daniele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Experimental
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Atherosclerosis (ATS) is a chronic proliferative and inflammatory disease characterized by accumulation of lipids, migration-proliferation of synthetic smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and inflammatory cells infiltration in arterial vessel walls, which...