cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hadronic Production of Doubly Charmed Baryons via Charm Exitation in Proton
Creators: name: Gunter, D. A.
name: Saleev, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of baryons containing two charmed quarks Xi_cc in hadronic interactions at high energies and large transverse momenta is considered. It is supposed, that Xi_cc-baryon is formed during a non-perturbative fragmentation of the (cc)-diquark, which was produced in the hard process of $c$-quark scattering from the colliding protons: c+c -> (cc) +g. It is shown that such mechanism enhances the expected doubly charmed baryon production cross section on Tevatron and LHC colliders approximately 2 times in contrast to predictions, obtained in the model of gluon - gluon production of (cc)-diquarks in the leading order of perturbative QCD.
description: LaTeX2e, 13 pages plus 4 fig. using revtex4.sty, epsfig.sty. Talk was presented at International Seminar on Physics of Fundamental Interactions in ITEP, Moscow, Russia, November 27 - December 1, 2000
Additional file 7: of Global status of 47 major wheat loci controlling yield, quality, adaptation and stress resistance selected over the last century
Creators: name: Zhao, Junjie
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Liu, Hongxia
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Li, Tian
name: Hou, Jian
name: Zhang, Xueyong
name: Hao, Chenyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S6. Genetic diversity and population differentiation of Chinese landraces (CL) and modern Chinese cultivars (MCC). a Genetic diversity between CL and MCC. b Genetic diversity of the MCC during different decades. c Genetic differentiation and distance between CL and MCC during different decades. Fst and genetic distance are marked in red and blue, respectively. (PDF 2136 kb)
Core and Core-EP Inverses of Tensors
Creators: name: Sahoo, Jajati Kesahri
name: Behera, Ratikanta
name: Stanimirovic, Predrag S.
name: Katsikis, Vasilios N.
name: Ma, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A69, 15A09

description: Specific definitions of the core and core-EP inverses of complex tensors are introduced. Some characterizations, representations and properties of the core and core-EP inverses are investigated. The results are verified using specific algebraic approach, based on proposed definitions and previously verified properties. The approach used here is new even in the matrix case.
description: 25
Nuclear effects in the Drell-Yan process
Creators: name: Raufeisen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the target rest frame and at high energies, Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production looks like bremsstrahlung of massive photons, rather than parton annihilation. The projectile quark is decomposed into a series of Fock states. Configurations with fixed transverse separations in impact parameter space are interaction eigenstates for proton-proton (pp) scattering. The DY cross section can then be expressed in terms of the same color dipole cross section as DIS. We compare calculations in this dipole approach with E772 data and with next-to-leading order parton model calculations. This approach is especially suitable to describe nuclear effects, since it allows one to apply Glauber multiple scattering theory. We go beyond the Glauber eikonal approximation by taking into account transitions between states, which would be eigenstates for a proton target. We calculate nuclear shadowing at large Feynman-x for DY in proton-nucleus collisions and compare to E772 data. Nuclear effects on the transverse momentum distribution are also investigated.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, talk presented at PASI 2002, Campos do Jordao, Brazil, Jan. 7 - 18, 2002
Additional file 1: of The rise in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Germany: data from the German Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (ARS)
Creators: name: Markwart, Robby
name: Willrich, Niklas
name: Haller, Sebastian
name: Noll, Ines
name: Koppe, Uwe
name: Werner, Guido
name: Eckmanns, Tim
name: Annicka Reuss
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Ratio between the total numbers of E. faecium and E. faecalis isolates in the ARS database from continuously and non-continuously participating hospitals. (DOCX 16 kb)
Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) struyvei Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena struyvei

description: Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) struyvei n. sp.
(Figg. 17 e 69-71)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Caussade, 7.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Paratypes: 15 esemplari, stessa provenienza; 4 ♂♂, Guyane Fr., Saramaka, 13.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB, SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 1,2 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno, uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto neri, antenne bruno-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo e ed elitre superficiale, quella del pronoto molto evanescente, quella dell’addome evidente. Punteggiatura del capo forte e assente sulla fascia longitudinale mediana, quella del pronoto composta di alcuni punti più impressi e altri superficiali. Granulosità delle elitre molto sparsa e superficiale, quella dell’addome saliente solo lungo il margine posteriore di ciascun urotergo libero. Edeago fig. 69, sesto urotergo libero del maschio figg. 70-71.
 Comparazioni: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quello di G. socia ERICHSON, 1840 del N America, ma è privo della lunga appendice apicale dorsale, presente in socia. Il sesto urotergo libero del maschio della nuova specie è bisinuato al margine posteriore, quello di socia ha due lobi triangolari.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie è dedicata al suo raccoglitore Tim Struyve, entomologo e consulente di pianificazione di Mechelen, Belgio.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Deuteron binding energies and form factors from light front field theory
Creators: name: Cooke, Jason R.
name: Miller, Gerald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The objective of this paper is to investigate how the breaking of manifest rotational invariance in light-front dynamics affects the binding energy and the form factors of the deuteron. To do this, we derive new light-front nucleon-nucleon one- and two-meson-exchange potentials, and use the potentials to solve for the deuteron wave function and binding energy. We find that including two-meson-exchange (TME) potentials partially repairs the broken rotational invariance of the one-meson-exchange (OME) potential. This is shown by a decrease in binding energy difference of different $m$ states of the deuteron. We calculate the matrix elements of the electromagnetic current using the deuteron wave functions obtained from the OME and OME+TME potentials. Rotational invariance requires that the matrix elements satisfy an angular condition, but in light-front dynamics that condition is only partially satisfied. The current matrix elements from the OME calculation satisfy the angular condition better than the ones from the OME+TME calculation. The matrix elements of the axial current satisfy the angular condition to the same extent regardless of which wave functions are used for the calculation. Finally, we find that at momentum transfers greater than about 2 GeV$^2$, the breaking of rotational invariance causes less uncertainty in the computed deuteron form factors than do the uncertainties in the nucleon form factors.
description: 56 pages, 18 figures, includes REVTeX4 files
Additional file 1: of The interleukin-33 receptor contributes to pulmonary responses to ozone in male mice: role of the microbiome
Creators: name: Kasahara, David
name: Wilkinson, Jeremy
name: Youngji Cho
name: Cardoso, Aline
name: Huttenhower, Curtis
name: Shore, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. BAL cytokine and chemokine concentrations measured 24â h after ozone exposure. Figure S1. BAL IL-33 in male and female mice. (DOCX 48 kb)
Low-Cost Uplink Sparse Code Multiple Access for Spatial Modulation
Creators: name: Al-Nahhal, Ibrahim
name: Dobre, Octavia A.
name: Basar, Ertugrul
name: Ikki, Salama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spatial modulation (SM)-sparse code multiple access (SCMA) systems provide high spectral efficiency (SE) at the expense of using a high number of transmit antennas. To overcome this drawback, this letter proposes a novel SM-SCM A system operating in uplink transmission, referred to as rotational generalized SM-SCMA (RGSM-SCMA). For the proposed system, the following are introduced: a) transmitter design and its formulation, b) maximum likelihood and maximum a posteriori probability decoders, and c) practical low-complexity message passing algorithm and its complexity analysis. Simulation results and complexity analysis show that the proposed RGSM-SCMA system delivers the same SE with significant savings in the number of transmit antennas, at the expense of close bit error rate and a negligible increase in the decoding complexity, when compared with SM-SCMA.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, To appear in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019
MOESM3 of Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection induces a potent but ineffective IFN-λ production in immune cells of AD and PD patients
Creators: name: Rosa, Francesca La
name: Agostini, Simone
name: Bianchi, Anna
name: Nemni, Raffaello
name: Piancone, Federica
name: Marventano, Ivana
name: Mancuso, Roberta
name: Saresella, Marina
name: Clerici, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Raw data of HSV-1 gene expression.
g-2 of the muon in SUSY Models with Gauge Multiplets in the Bulk of Extra-Dimensions
Creators: name: Enqvist, Kari
name: Gabrielli, Emidio
name: Huitu, Katri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the supersymmetric contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon (a_μ) in the framework of pure and gaugino-assisted anomaly mediation models, and gaugino mediation models. In the last two models the gauge multiplets propagate in the higher dimensional bulk, providing a natural mechanism for solving the problem of negative squared slepton masses present in the pure anomaly mediation models. In the light of the new BNL results for a_μ, we found that the pure and gaugino-assisted anomaly mediation models are almost excluded by the BNL constraints at 2σlevel when combined with CLEO constraints on b->sg at 90 % of C.L. In contrast, the gaugino mediation models provide extensive regions in the SUSY parameter space where both of these constraints are satisfied.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, added discussion on neutralino-nucleon cross section, minor changes
Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) microguyana Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena microguyana

description: Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) microguyana n. sp.
(Figg. 19 e 75-77)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Caussade, 7.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (SDEI).
 Paratypes: 1 ♂ e 1 ♀, stessa provenienza (IRSNB).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 0,9 mm. Corpo lucido e nerobruno, base dell’addome e pigidio bruni, antenne brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, quarto a sesto giallo-bruni, zampe gialle. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre superficiale, quella di pronoto e addome trasversa ed evanescente. Punteggiatura del capo fine ed evidente, quella del pronoto composta di alcuni punti. Granulosità delle elitre fitta, fine e saliente. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con un granulo mediano saliente, situato più vicino alla base che al margine posteriore. Edeago fig. 75, spermateca fig. 76, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 77.
 Comparazioni: L’edeago della nuova specie ha struttura simile a quella di G. peruminima PACE, 2008 del Perù, ma questa ha edeago lungo 0,13 mm invece di 0,94 come in peruminima. L’estremità apicale dell’edeago di peruminima è larga, assai stretta nella nuova specie. Le due spine del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio di peruminima mancano nella nuova specie (fig. 77).
 Etimologia: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dalla Guyana Francese e dalla sua quasi microscopica taglia corporea di 0,9 mm.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Hybrid Baryons
Creators: name: Page, Philip R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of hybrid baryons. The only known way to study hybrids rigorously is via excited adiabatic potentials. Hybrids can be modelled by both the bag and flux-tube models. The low-lying hybrid baryon is N 1/2^+ with a mass of 1.5-1.8 GeV. Hybrid baryons can be produced in the glue-rich processes of diffractive gamma N and pi N production, Psi decays and p pbar annihilation.
description: Invited plenary talk presented at the ``9th International Conference on the Structure of Baryons'' (BARYONS 2002), 3-8 March, Newport News, VA, USA. 12 pages, 7 encapsulated postscript figures, LaTeX
On Neutrino Masses and a Low Breaking Scale of Left-Right Symmetry
Creators: name: Khasanov, Oleg
name: Perez, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In left-right symmetric models (LRSM) the light neutrino masses arise from two sources: the seesaw mechanism and a VEV of an SU(2)$_L$ triplet. If the left-right symmetry breaking, $v_R$, is low, $v_R\lsim15\TeV$, the contributions to the light neutrino masses from both the seesaw mechanism and the triplet Yukawa couplings are expected to be well above the experimental bounds. We present a minimal LRSM with an additional U(1) symmetry in which the masses induced by the two sources are below the eV scale and the two-fold problem is solved. We further show that, if the U(1) symmetry is also responsible for the lepton flavor structure, the model yields a small mixing angle within the first two lepton generations.
description: 18 pages references added published version
Additional file 2 of Integrated transcriptomic and transgenic analyses reveal potential mechanisms of poplar resistance to Alternaria alternata infection
Creators: name: Huang, Ying
name: Ma, Huijun
name: Yue, Yuanzhi
name: Zhou, Tianchang
name: Zhu, Zhenyu
name: Wang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Heat maps of DEGs related to defense.
Procedural Synthesis of Remote Sensing Images for Robust Change Detection with Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kolos, Maria
name: Marin, Anton
name: Artemov, Alexey
name: Burnaev, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Data-driven methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are known to deliver state-of-the-art performance on image recognition tasks when the training data are abundant. However, in some instances, such as change detection in remote sensing images, annotated data cannot be obtained in sufficient quantities. In this work, we propose a simple and efficient method for creating realistic targeted synthetic datasets in the remote sensing domain, leveraging the opportunities offered by game development engines. We provide a description of the pipeline for procedural geometry generation and rendering as well as an evaluation of the efficiency of produced datasets in a change detection scenario. Our evaluations demonstrate that our pipeline helps to improve the performance and convergence of deep learning models when the amount of real-world data is severely limited.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) guyanensis Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena guyanensis

description: Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) guyanensis n. sp.
(Figg. 20 e 78-80)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Caussade, 7.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Paratypes: 5 esemplari, stessa provenienza (IRSNB, SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 1,4 mm. Corpo lucido e nero, base dell’addome bruna, antenne brune con i quattro antennomeri basali gialli, quinto giallo-bruno, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto superficiale, quella delle elitre trasversa e quasi forte, quella dell’addome poligonale irregolare evidente. Punteggiatura del capo molto sparsa ed evidente, quella del pronoto composta di otto punti molto distanziati. Granulosità delle elitre rada, fine e poco saliente, quella dell’addome riunita presso il margine posteriore. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con due carene mediane lievemente convergenti all’indietro dove sta un tubercolo mediano molto saliente. Edeago fig. 78, spermateca fig. 79, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 80.
 Comparazioni: La struttura dell’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quella di G. plaumanni PACE, 2002 del Brasile. L’edeago della nuova specie è meno lungo, 0,2 mm, di quello di plaumanni, 0,48 mm, profondamente arcuato al lato ventrale, mentre quello di plaumanni non è arcuato. Tra le due spine marginali laterali del sesto urotergo libero del maschio di plaumanni vi sono tre piccoli lobi, nella nuova specie i medesimi sono due e appena sporgenti (fig. 80).
 Etimologia: La nuova specie è dedicata alla Guyana Francese.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 69, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Low-energy neutrino scattering in experiment and astrophysics
Creators: name: Jachowicz, Natalie
name: Van Dessel, Nils
name: Nikolakopoulos, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the relevance of neutrino-nucleus interactions at energy transfers below 100 MeV for accelerator-based experiments, experiments at lower energies and for astrophysical neutrinos. The impact of low-energy scattering processes in the energy reconstruction analysis of oscillation experiments is investigated. We discuss the modeling of coherent scattering processes and compare its strength to that of inelastic interactions. The presented results are obtained within a continuum random phase approximation approach.
description: Accepted for publication in J. Phys. G
Behavior of the charge fluctuation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Sa, Ben-Hao
name: Cai, Xu
name: Su, Zong-Di
name: Tai, An
name: Zhou, Dai-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE, we investigated the dependence of event-by-event charge fluctuation on the energy, centrality, window size, resonance decay, and the final state interaction for $Pb+Pb$ collisions at SPS and LHC energies and $Au+Au$ collisions at RHIC energies. The JPCIAE results of charge fluctuation as a function of the rapidity window size in $Pb+Pb$ collisions at SPS energies were compared with the preliminary NA49 data. Comparisons with STAR and PHENIX data of $Au+Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{nn}}$=130 GeV were also given. It seems that the final state interaction and resonance decay play a gentle role on the charge fluctuations. The charge fluctuations are slightly decreasing with or nearly independent of the reaction energy and hardly depend on the collision centrality.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Ozone: A Potential Oxidant for COVID-19 Virus (SARS-CoV-2)
Creators: name: Chedly Tizaoui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Currently, no medicine has demonstrated efficacy in treating the ongoing pandemic COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. Being a potent oxidant, ozone is lethal against most bacteria and viruses found in water, or on surfaces and aerosols. Ozone has also been successfully used to treat several viral diseases such as Ebola and HIV Hepatitis B and C. Using molecular modeling, this study evaluated the reactivity of ozone toward representative key molecules in the structure of SARS-CoV-2. The results show that ozone is able to attack the proteins and lipids of the virus’s spikes and envelope, particularly the amino acids tryptophan, methionine and cysteine, and the fatty acids, arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, and oleic acid. Ozone also attacks the N-glycopeptides of the spike protein subunits 1 and 2, though at lower reactivity. Disruption of the structure of SARS-CoV-2 could inactivate the virus, suggesting that ozone could be an effective oxidant against COVID-19 virus. If incorrectly applied, ozone is toxic and contact with the respiratory tract must be avoided.
Automated crater detection on Mars using deep learning
Creators: name: Lee, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Impact crater cataloging is an important tool in the study of the geological history of planetary bodies in the Solar System, including dating of surface features and geologic mapping of surface processes. Catalogs of impact craters have been created by a diverse set of methods over many decades, including using visible or near infra-red imagery and digital terrain models. I present an automated system for crater detection and cataloging using a digital terrain model (DTM) of Mars - In the algorithm craters are first identified as rings or disks on samples of the DTM image using a convolutional neural network with a UNET architecture, and the location and size of the features are determined using a circle matching algorithm. I describe the crater detection algorithm (CDA) and compare its performance relative to an existing crater dataset. I further examine craters missed by the CDA as well as potential new craters found by the algorithm. I show that the CDA can find three-quarters of the resolvable craters in the Mars DTMs, with a median difference of 5-10% in crater diameter compared to an existing database. A version of this CDA has been used to process DTM data from the Moon and Mercury Silburt et al. (2019). The source code for the complete CDA is available at https://github.com/silburt/DeepMoon, and Martian crater datasets generated using this CDA are available at https://doi.org/10.5683/SP2/MDKPC8.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Fast magnetosonic waves in pulsar winds
Creators: name: Lyubarsky, Y. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast magnetosonic waves in a magnetically-dominated plasma are investigated. In the pulsar wind, these waves may transport a significant fraction of the energy flux. It is shown that the nonlinear steepening and subsequent formation of multiple shocks is a viable mechanism for the wave dissipation in the pulsar wind. The wave dissipation both in the free pulsar wind and beyond the wind termination shock is considered.
description: 8 pages, 1 eps figure, to appear in MNRAS
Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) cayennensis Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena cayennensis

description: Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) cayennensis n. sp.
(Figg. 22 e 84-85)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Barrage Petit Saut, 10.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 1,2 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno, base dell’addome rossiccia, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del capo superficiale, quella del pronoto quasi invisibile, quella delle elitre evidente, quella dell’addome assente tranne sul sesto urotergo libero del maschio dove è molto trasversa e molto superficiale. Granulosità dell’avancorpo poco fitta e saliente, quella dell’addome poco saliente e longitudinale. Edeago fig. 84, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 85.
 Comparazioni: Per la forma del sesto urotergo libero del maschio, la nuova specie è simile a G. bigranulata PACE, 2008 del Perù, ma le spine laterali del margine posteriore del sesto urotergo libero del maschio sono parallele nella nuova specie, convergenti all’indietro in bigranulata. La gibbosità ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie è assente in bigranulata.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie è dedicata alla capitale della Guyana Francese, Cayenne.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
Additional file 6 of Integrated transcriptomic and transgenic analyses reveal potential mechanisms of poplar resistance to Alternaria alternata infection
Creators: name: Huang, Ying
name: Ma, Huijun
name: Yue, Yuanzhi
name: Zhou, Tianchang
name: Zhu, Zhenyu
name: Wang, Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table S3. Primers sequences used in this study.
Twist Four Longitudinal Structure Function for a Positronium-like Bound State in Light-Front QED
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Asmita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To have an analytic understanding of the higher-twist structure functions, we calculate twist four longitudinal structure function for a positronium-like bound state in weak coupling light-front QED. We find that in the weakly coupled system, the fermionic part of $F_L$ is related to the kinetic energy of the fermions and not to the interaction. We verify a previously proposed sum rule in this limit, which in this case reduces to a relation connecting the kinetic and the potential energies to the binding energy of positronium. Using the analytic form of the wave function of positronium in this limit, we show that the constituent counting rule does not hold for $x \to 1$. The twist four $F_L$ in this limit is similar in form to a widely used phenomenological ansatz.
description: 12 pages, revtex, more discussions added, results unchanged
MOESM2 of Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection induces a potent but ineffective IFN-λ production in immune cells of AD and PD patients
Creators: name: Rosa, Francesca La
name: Agostini, Simone
name: Bianchi, Anna
name: Nemni, Raffaello
name: Piancone, Federica
name: Marventano, Ivana
name: Mancuso, Roberta
name: Saresella, Marina
name: Clerici, Mario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Summary statistics table of HSV-1 genes and IFN-lambda mRNA expression, and cytokines concentration.
Origin and Status of Low-Mass Candidate Hypervelocity Stars
Creators: name: Yeom, Bum-Suk
name: Lee, Young Sun
name: Koo, Jae-Rim
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Kim, Young Kwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the chemical abundances and kinematics of six low-mass dwarf stars, previously claimed to be candidate hypervelocity stars (HVSs). We obtained moderate-resolution ($R\sim$ 6000) spectra of these stars to estimate their abundances of several chemical elements (Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Fe, and Ni), and derived their space velocity components and orbital parameters using proper motions from \gaia\ Data Release 2. All six stars are shown to be bound to the Milky Way, and in fact are not even considered high-velocity stars with respect to the Galactic rest frame. Nevertheless, we attempt to characterize their parent Galactic stellar components by simultaneously comparing their abundance patterns and orbital parameters with those expected from various Galactic stellar components. We find that two of our program stars are typical disk stars. For four of the program stars, even though their kinematic probabilistic membership assignment suggests membership in the Galactic disk, based on their distinct orbital properties and chemical characteristics, we cannot rule out the exotic origins of these objects, as follows. Two stars appear to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. One program star has possibly been accreted from a disrupted dwarf galaxy or dynamically heated from a birthplace in the Galactic bulge. The last object may be either a runaway disk star or has been dynamically heated. Spectroscopic follow-up observations with higher resolution for these curious objects will provide a better understanding of their origin.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in JKAS
SO(10) a la Pati-Salam
Creators: name: Aulakh, Charanjit S.
name: Girdhar, Aarti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present rules for rewriting SO(10) tensor and spinor invariants in terms of invariants of its ``Pati-Salam'' maximal subgroup (SU(4)$\times \rm{SU(2)}_L\times \rm{SU(2)}_R)$ supplemented by the discrete symmetry called D parity. Explicit decompositions of quadratic and cubic invariants relevant to GUT model building are presented and the role of D parity in organizing the terms explained. Our rules provide a complete and explicit method for obtaining the "Clebsch-Gordon" Coefficients for $SO(10)\leftrightarrow G_{PS}$ in a notation appropriate for field theory models. We illustrate the usefulness our methods by calculating previously unavailable mass matrices and couplings of the $SU(2)_L$ doublets and $SU(3)_c $ triplets in the minimal Susy SO(10) GUT which are essential to specify the phenomenology of this model. We also present the bare effective potential for Baryon number violation in this model and show that it recives novel contributions from exchange of triplet Higgsinos contained the in ``neutrino mass'' Higgs submultiplets ${\bf{\barΣ}}_{126}(10,1,3)$. This further tightens the emerging connection between neutrino mass and proton decay.
description: Added result on effective potential for Baryon violation in the minimal Susy SO(10) GUT. New channel due to exchange of triplet from (10,1,3) ("neutrino mass vev") submultiplets of 126bar Higgs representation. Direct contradiction of central results of hep-ph/0401213
Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) exiliphallus Pace 2014, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena exiliphallus

description: Gyrophaena (Eumicrota) exiliphallus n. sp.
(Figg. 23 e 86-87)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Barrage Petit Saut, 10.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 1,4 mm. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, elitre e uroterghi liberi quarto e quinto bruni, antenne giallo-brune con i tre antennomeri basali gialli, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi più lunghi della regione postoculare, in visione dorsale. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione dell’avancorpo superficiale, quella dell’addome molto trasversa ed evanescente. Punteggiatura del capo invisibile, quella del pronoto sparsa. Granulosità delle elitre forte e saliente lungo la sutura, sul resto della superficie fine, invisibile ai lati esterni. Granulosità dell’addome presente solo lungo il margine posteriore di ciascun urotergo libero. Un forte punto mediano sulle elitre presso il margine posteriore. Un forte granulo sporgente dal profilo laterale delle elitre, situato presso l’angolo posteriore. Edeago fig. 86, sesto urotergo libero del maschio fig. 87.
 Comparazioni: Per la forma dell’edeago e alcuni caratteri dell’habitus, come la presenza di forti granuli lungo la sutura delle elitre del maschio, la nuova specie è comparabile con G. guaranorum PACE, 2002 del Brasile. Se ne distingue per l’edeago lungo 0,14 mm invece di 0,25 come in guaranorum. La sinuosità ventrale dell’edeago della nuova specie presso la “crista apicalis” è stretta e non ampia come in guaranorum. La bozza alla base delle elitre del maschio e e’altra sul quinto urotergo libero del maschio di guaranorum sono assenti nella nuova specie. Il granulo laterale e sporgente delle elitre della nuova specie manca in guaranorum.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie deriva il suo nome dall’edeago che ha forma esile.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2014, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 59-81 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92, http://zenodo.org/record/10111147
The Tail of PSR J0002+6216 and the Supernova Remnant CTB 1
Creators: name: Schinzel, F. K.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Rau, U.
name: Bhatnagar, S.
name: Frail, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out VLA imaging and a Fermi timing analysis of the 115 ms gamma-ray and radio pulsar PSR J0002+6216. We found that the pulsar lies at the apex of a narrowly collimated cometary-like 7 arcmin tail of non-thermal radio emission which we identify as a bow-shock pulsar wind nebula. The tail of the nebula points back toward the geometric center of the supernova remnant CTB 1 (G116.9+0.2) 28 arcmin away, at a position angle $θ_μ=113^\circ$. We measure a proper motion with 2.9$σ$ significance from a Fermi timing analysis giving $μ$=115$\pm$33 mas yr$^{-1}$ and $θ_μ=121^\circ\pm{13}^\circ$, corresponding to a large transverse pulsar velocity of 1100 km s$^{-1}$ at a distance of 2 kpc. This proper motion is of the right magnitude and direction to support the claim that PSR J0002+6216 was born from the same supernova that produced CTB 1. We explore the implications for pulsar birth periods, asymmetric supernova explosions, and mechanisms for pulsar natal kick velocities.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Single transverse-spin asymmetry in Drell-Yan lepton angular distribution
Creators: name: Boer, Daniel
name: Qiu, Jianwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate a single transverse-spin asymmetry for the Drell-Yan lepton-pair's angular distribution in perturbative QCD. At leading order in the strong coupling constant, the asymmetry is expressed in terms of a twist-3 quark-gluon correlation function T_F^{(V)}(x_1,x_2). In our calculation, the same result was obtained in both light-cone and covariant gauge in QCD, while keeping explicit electromagnetic current conservation for the virtual photon that decays into the lepton pair. We also present a numerical estimate of the asymmetry and compare the result to an existing other prediction.
description: 15 pages, Revtex, 5 Postscript figures, uses aps.sty, epsfig.sty
Bonesioides rubricollis Freund & Wagner 2003, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Freund, W.
name: Wagner, TH.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Bonesioides
Bonesioides rubricollis

description: Bonesioides rubricollis sp. nov.
 Description
 Total length. 5.8–6.1 mm (mean: 6.13 mm).
 Head. Labrum, labial and maxillary palpus, frons and vertex reddish brown to brown. Antenna pale brown to reddish brown, extending towards middle of elytra (figure 87). Last three to five antennal articles dark brown to black. Article 2 slightly shorter than article 3 (figure 88), A2/A3: 0.77–0.79 (mean: 0.78); article 4 longer than 2 and 3 combined, A3/A4: 0.53–0.54 (mean: 0.54). Eyes large (figure 87), WE/DE: 0.97–1.0 (mean: 0.99).
 Thorax. Pronotum reddish brown. PL: 1.0– 1.1 mm (mean: 1.03 mm), PW: 1.9–2.2 mm (mean: 2.0 mm), PL/PW: 0.50–0.53 (mean 0.52). Elytra dark green metallic, EL: 4.5–4.9 mm (mean: 4.73 mm), EW: 2.8–3.0 mm (mean: 2.87 mm), EW/EL: 0.58–0.62 (mean: 0.61). Mesothorax, metathorax and legs reddish brown, metatibia on average twice as long as metatarsus (figure 87), TA/TI: 0.46–0.52 (mean: 0.50).
 Abdomen. Reddish brown.
 Male genitalia. Median lobe slender, homogeneously narrowed apically (figure 89). Orifice nearly rectangular, tectum long and slender. Endophallus distally with two small spiculae. Large endophallic brush and slightly protruding apical part of sclerotized ductus ejaculatorius covered by tectum.
 Female genitalia. Female unknown.
 Distribution. Recorded from Nigeria and Ivory Coast (figure 66).
 Diagnosis. Can be easily identified by the reddish brown head, thorax and abdomen, and the dark green metallic elytra, a combination which does not occur in any other Bonesioides species. Most similar is B. purpureipennis, which is much larger, has metallic blue or purple elytra, and a much broader median lobe.
 Type material
 H : W ‘ Umudike, 10-IV-1960, J. L. Gregory; Nigeria: Pres. C. E. Tottenham., coll. J. L. Gregory, Brit. Mus. 1968-134.’ (BMNH); Nigeria: 5°41∞N/7°14∞E. P  : Nigeria: 1, near Benin, 6°19∞N/5°41∞E, April 1958, C. E. Tottenham, coll. J. L. Gregory (BMNH). Ivory Coast: 4, Bingerville, 5°20∞N/3°53∞E., 2 ex. February 1963, 1 ex. March 1963, 1 ex. March 1964, J. Decelle (MRAC).
description: Published as part of Freund, W. & Wagner, TH., 2003, Revision of Bonesioides Laboissière, 1925 (Coleoptera; Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae) from continental Africa, pp. 1915-1976 in Journal of Natural History 37 (16) on pages 1964-1965, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096519, http://zenodo.org/record/5260403
Multi-shot Echo Planar Imaging for accelerated Cartesian MR Fingerprinting: an alternative to conventional spiral MR Fingerprinting
Creators: name: Benjamin, Arnold Julian Vinoj
name: Gomez, Pedro A.
name: Golbabaee, Mohammad
name: Mahbub, Zaid
name: Sprenger, Tim
name: Davies, Marion I. Menzel Michael
name: Marshall, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Purpose: To develop an accelerated Cartesian MRF implementation using a multi-shot EPI sequence for rapid simultaneous quantification of T1 and T2 parameters. Methods: The proposed Cartesian MRF method involved the acquisition of highly subsampled MR images using a 16-shot EPI readout. A linearly varying flip angle train was used for rapid, simultaneous T1 and T2 quantification. The accuracy of parametric map estimations were improved by using an iterative projection algorithm. The results were compared to a conventional spiral MRF implementation. The acquisition time per slice was 8s and this method was validated on a phantom and a healthy volunteer brain in vivo. Results: Joint T1 and T2 estimations using the 16-shot EPI readout are in good agreement with the spiral implementation using the same acquisition parameters (deviation less than 3% for T1 and less than 4% for T2) for the healthy volunteer brain. The T1 and T2 values also agree with the conventional values previously reported in the literature. The visual quality of the multi-parametric maps generated by the multi-shot EPI-MRF and spiral-MRF implementations were comparable. Conclusion: The multi-shot EPI-MRF method generated accurate quantitative multi-parametric maps similar to conventional Spiral - MRF. This multi-shot approach achieved provides an alternative for performing MRF using an accelerated Cartesian readout, thereby increasing the potential usability of MRF.
description: 12 pages, 11 main figures, 2 supplementry figures, preprint of accepted abstract
Market Participation among Poor Rural Households in Kenya
Creators: name: Olwande, John
name: Mathenge, Mary K.
name: Olwande, John
name: Mathenge, Mary K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Kenya’s smallholder agriculture remains a major engine of rural growth and livelihood improvement, yet it is largely semi-subsistence. Therefore, any pathway that can lift large numbers of the rural poor out of poverty will require some form of transformation of smallholder agriculture into a more commercialized production system. This study used a three-year panel household data set collected in 2000, 2004 and 2007 and across nine agroecological zones of Kenya to assess the extent of market participation among poor smallholder farmers in Kenya with a view to identifying constraints to market participation among and potential market opportunities for the poor. Descriptive results reveal differences in market participation across selected commodity groups among poor and non-poor households, with poor households having generally lower market participation. Some characteristics of the poor households that could partly explain this low market participation include low literacy levels, small land sizes, low asset values, low access to credit and limited ability to produce surpluses for the market. In terms of factors that could enhance market participation for poor households, we find that land size and membership in farmer organization play significant roles. These results suggest that any hope for the poor to participate in markets and make any meaningful gains from agriculture lies in improving productivity of their land as well as improving their access to land. Increasing social capital through promotion of collective action among poor households can also be of great value in enhancing their access to markets.