cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spectroscopy of Candidate Members of the Eta Cha and MBM12 Young Associations
Creators: name: Luhman, K. L.
name: Steeghs, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of candidate members of the Eta Cha and MBM 12A young associations. For an area of 0.7 deg^2 toward Eta Cha, we have performed a search for members of the association by combining JHK_s photometry from 2MASS and i photometry from DENIS with followup optical spectroscopy at Magellan Observatory. We report the discovery of three new members with spectral types of M5.25-M5.75, corresponding to masses of 0.13-0.08 M_sun by theoretical evolutionary models. Two and three of these members were found independently by Lyo and coworkers and Song and coworkers, respectively. Meanwhile, no brown dwarfs were detected in Eta Cha down to the completeness limit of 0.015 M_sun. For MBM 12A, we have obtained spectra of three of the remaining candidate members that lacked spectroscopy at the end of the survey by Luhman, all of which are found to be field M dwarfs. Ogura and coworkers have recently presented four "probable" members of MBM 12A. However, two of these objects were previously classified as field dwarfs by the spectroscopy of Luhman. In this work, we find that the other two objects are field dwarfs as well.
description: to be published in The Astrophysical Journal, 19 pages, 7 figures
Residual Vector And Solution Mode Analysis Using Semi-Supervised Machine Learning For Mesh Modification And CFD Stability Improvement
Creators: name: Zandsalimy, Mohammad
name: Ollivier-Gooch, Carl
Publisher: name: Journal of Computational Physics
Year: 2024

description: Novel methods are studied to improve the performance of our previous mesh optimization approach for the stability improvement of unstructured-mesh finite-volume simulations. The residual vector as well as solution modes from Principal Component Analysis of solution vectors are analyzed for this purpose. After sufficient growth, instabilities appear as anomalies in the dominant numerical modes. Using standard classification algorithms, such outliers can be detected readily and much more efficiently compared to the eigenanalysis of the Jacobian matrix, which was required by the forebears of the current study. Further, it is essential to identify the correct local regions on the mesh for possible modification of vertex location and to remove the noise from the non-related cells. Hence, a synthetic vector is constructed from the working vector containing instabilities to simulate the behavior of the right eigenvectors in the solution. The results show the feasibility of residual vector analysis and principal component analysis of solution vectors for the stability improvement of finite-volume simulations. The new approach results in complete automation of the mesh optimization application.
Cryptolophocolea mitteniana var. symmetrica L. Soderstr. 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Crandall-Stotler, Barbara
name: Stotler, Raymond E.
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lophocoleaceae
Cryptolophocolea
Cryptolophocolea mitteniana
Cryptolophocolea mitteniana var. symmetrica (j.j.engel) l.söderstr.

description: Cryptolophocolea mitteniana var. symmetrica (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Chiloscyphus mittenianus var. symmetricus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83: 44, 1997 [1998] (Engel 1998).
 Type:— NEW ZEALAND. South Is., Westland Prov.: Westland Natl. Park, track to Alex Knob, off track to Louisa Peak, 1170 m, Engel 18973 (holotype F-C0000115 F, isotype CHR).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Váňa, Jiŕí, Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Stotler, Raymond E., Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 43. New combinations in Lophocoleaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 18-32 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5078825
Additional file 3 of A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of once-daily inhaled fluticasone furoate on the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical axis of children with asthma
Creators: name: Bareille, Philippe
name: Tomkins, Susan
name: Imber, Varsha
name: Tayob, Mohammed
name: Dunn, Karen
name: Mehta, Rashmi
name: Khindri, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Derived SC weighted mean (0–24 h) (SC and ITT population), geometric mean SC AUC0–24 (SC population), geometric mean 24-h UC excretion (UC population), and geometric mean 6-β hydroxycortisol excretion (UC population).
Efficient molecule discrimination in electron microcopy through an optimized orbital angular momentum sorter
Creators: name: Troiani, Filippo
name: Rotunno, Enzo
name: Frabboni, Stefano
name: Ravelli, Raimond B. G.
name: Peters, Peter J.
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
name: Grillo, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of discriminating macromolecular structures in an electron microscope, through a specific beam shaping technique. Our approach is based on maximizing the which-molecule information extracted from the state of each electron. To this aim, the optimal observables are derived within the framework of quantum state discrimination, which allows one to fully account from the quantum character of the probe. We simulate the implementation of such optimal observable on a generalized orbital angular momentum (OAM) sorter and benchmark its performance against the best known real space approach.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures and 1 table
A Physical Model for the joint evolution of QSOs and Spheroids
Creators: name: Granato, G. L.
name: Silva, L.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Bressan, A.
name: Danese, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize our detailed, physically grounded, model for the early co-evolution of spheroidal galaxies and of active nuclei at their centers (astro-ph/0307202). Our predictions are excellent agreement with observations for a number of observables which proved to be extremely challenging for all the current semi-analytic models, including the sub-mm counts and the corresponding redshift distributions, and the epoch-dependent K-band luminosity function of spheroidal galaxies. Also, the black hole mass function and the relationship between the black hole mass and the velocity dispersion in the galaxy are nicely reproduced.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Proceeding of the "Multi-Wavelength Cosmology" Conference held in Mykonos, Greece, June 2003, ed. M. Plionis (Kluwer)
Echinaster purpureus Perrier 1869
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Spinulosida
Echinasteridae
Echinaster
Echinaster purpureus

description: gracilis Müller & Troschel, 1842, Echinaster
Echinaster gracilis Müller & Troschel, 1842: 25.
Othilia purpureus Gray, 1840: 282, n. syn.
CURRENT STATUS. — Echinaster purpureus (Gray, 1840).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Unknown origin • 1 syntype;MNHN-IE-2017-1424.
REMARK
E. gracilis inhabits Indian Seas according to Dujardin & Hupé (1862).
The species shares all the characteristics of the common Indian Ocean species Echinaster purpureus, having a reticulated skeleton and abactinal plates arranged in longitudinal series.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 287-288, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 2 of A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of once-daily inhaled fluticasone furoate on the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical axis of children with asthma
Creators: name: Bareille, Philippe
name: Tomkins, Susan
name: Imber, Varsha
name: Tayob, Mohammed
name: Dunn, Karen
name: Mehta, Rashmi
name: Khindri, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Subject disposition.
title: Humpback whales in Brazil : distribution, abundance and human impacts
Creators: name: Bortolotto de Oliveira, Guilherme Augusto
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: The humpback whale population breeding in Brazilian waters has greatly increased, after near extinction due to whaling in the twentieth century. Today, these animals are under pressure from human activities in the area. In this thesis, habitat use, distribution, abundance, population status and potential threat from oil spills were investigated to improve knowledge of the population’s ecology and provide useful information for conservation and management. Distribution and habitat use were investigated through spatial models applied to line transect data and to tracking data. Line transect data were also used to estimate abundance. Distribution maps from both data types were used with a simulation of oil dispersion to evaluate risk of impact from oil spills. The new abundance estimates, together with information on population increase from another study, were used to update a Bayesian population dynamics model to re-assess population status. Modelling of line transect data indicated whale density to be higher in slower currents, at shorter distances to both the coastline and shelf edge, and at sea surface temperatures between 24 and 25°C, and to be related to shelter. A higher concentration of animals was predicted in the southern portion of Abrolhos bank, an enlargement of the continental shelf. Modelling of tracking data agreed with those findings, despite differences in the nature of the data and analytical methods. Risk maps of oil spill impact indicated that areas in the south of the breeding range present highest risks to the animals. Abundance estimates (14,264, CV = 0.084, in 2008; 20,389, CV = 0.071, in 2012) provide further evidence that the population is increasing, and contributed to improved precision in the population status assessment. New information provided here will inform conservation of the humpback whale population breeding in Brazilian waters and the need for, and implementation of, any necessary management action.
Cryptolophocolea subopposita L. Soderstr. 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Crandall-Stotler, Barbara
name: Stotler, Raymond E.
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lophocoleaceae
Cryptolophocolea
Cryptolophocolea subopposita

description: Cryptolophocolea subopposita (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Chiloscyphus suboppositus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83: 45, 1997 [1998] (Engel 1998).
 Type:— AUSTRALIA. Tasmania: Cradle Mt.- Lake St. Clair Natl. Park, Pine Valley, Cephissus Falls, NNW of L. St. Clair, 850 m, Engel 14247 - c. sporo. (holotype F-C0000546 F, isotype HO).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Váňa, Jiŕí, Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Stotler, Raymond E., Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 43. New combinations in Lophocoleaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 18-32 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5078825
Cryptolophocolea tuberculata L. Soderstr. 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Crandall-Stotler, Barbara
name: Stotler, Raymond E.
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lophocoleaceae
Cryptolophocolea
Cryptolophocolea tuberculata

description: Cryptolophocolea tuberculata (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Chiloscyphus tuberculatus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83: 45, 1997 [1998] (Engel 1998).
 Type:— NEW ZEALAND. South Is., Southland Prov.: Fiordland Natl. Park, Tutoko River, W of Milford Sound, 50 m, Engel 18844 (holotype F-C0000107 F, isotype CHR-558811).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Váňa, Jiŕí, Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Stotler, Raymond E., Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 43. New combinations in Lophocoleaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 18-32 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5078825
Additional file 1 of A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of once-daily inhaled fluticasone furoate on the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical axis of children with asthma
Creators: name: Bareille, Philippe
name: Tomkins, Susan
name: Imber, Varsha
name: Tayob, Mohammed
name: Dunn, Karen
name: Mehta, Rashmi
name: Khindri, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional methods.
Explainability Fact Sheets: A Framework for Systematic Assessment of Explainable Approaches
Creators: name: Sokol, Kacper
name: Flach, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explanations in Machine Learning come in many forms, but a consensus regarding their desired properties is yet to emerge. In this paper we introduce a taxonomy and a set of descriptors that can be used to characterise and systematically assess explainable systems along five key dimensions: functional, operational, usability, safety and validation. In order to design a comprehensive and representative taxonomy and associated descriptors we surveyed the eXplainable Artificial Intelligence literature, extracting the criteria and desiderata that other authors have proposed or implicitly used in their research. The survey includes papers introducing new explainability algorithms to see what criteria are used to guide their development and how these algorithms are evaluated, as well as papers proposing such criteria from both computer science and social science perspectives. This novel framework allows to systematically compare and contrast explainability approaches, not just to better understand their capabilities but also to identify discrepancies between their theoretical qualities and properties of their implementations. We developed an operationalisation of the framework in the form of Explainability Fact Sheets, which enable researchers and practitioners alike to quickly grasp capabilities and limitations of a particular explainable method. When used as a Work Sheet, our taxonomy can guide the development of new explainability approaches by aiding in their critical evaluation along the five proposed dimensions.
description: Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAT* '20), January 27-30, 2020, Barcelona, Spain
Stolonivector gremmenii Vana, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Crandall-Stotler, Barbara
name: Stotler, Raymond E.
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Lophocoleaceae
Stolonivector
Stolonivector gremmenii

description: Stolonivector gremmenii (Váňa) Váňa, comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Chiloscyphus gremmenii Váňa, Cryptog. Bryol. 26: 81, 2005 (Váňa & Gremmen 2005).
 Type:— HEARD I. In crater west of Corinth Head, 53°00'33.1"S, 73°24'30.0"E, alt. 60 m, 9 February 2001, Gremmen 1524 (holotype ADT!, isotype PRC!).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Váňa, Jiŕí, Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Stotler, Raymond E., Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 43. New combinations in Lophocoleaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 18-32 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5078825
Additional file 2 of Use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapies during pregnancy is not associated with increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Tran, Duong
name: Preen, David
name: Einarsdottir, Kristjana
name: Kemp-Casey, Anna
name: Randall, Deborah
name: Jorm, Louisa
name: Choi, Stephanie
name: Havard, Alys
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Maternal characteristics before and after matching, results of sensitivity analyses.
Guillaume-François Déhault
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Additional file 1: of Macrophage migration inhibitory factor facilitates prostaglandin E2 production of astrocytes to tune inflammatory milieu following spinal cord injury
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuxin
name: Zhou, Yue
name: Chen, Shuxia
name: Hu, Yuming
name: Zhu, Zhenjie
name: Wang, Yingjie
name: Du, Nan
name: Song, Tiancheng
name: Yang, Yumin
name: Guo, Aisong
name: Wang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S1. Colocalization of COX2 with IBA-1-positive microglia following spinal cord contusion at 0d and 4d with or without treatment of 4-IPP, as well as examination of 4-IPP effects on COX2 expression. (PDF 187 kb)
Elastic electromagnetic form factors of vector mesons
Creators: name: Xu, Yin-Zhen
name: Binosi, Daniele
name: Cui, Zhu-Fang
name: Li, Bo-Lin
name: Roberts, Craig D
name: Xu, Shu-Sheng
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A symmetry-preserving approach to the two valence-body continuum bound-state problem is used to calculate the elastic electromagnetic form factors of the $ρ$-meson and subsequently to study the evolution of vector-meson form factors with current-quark mass. To facilitate a range of additional comparisons, $K^\ast$ form factors are also computed. The analysis reveals that: vector mesons are larger than pseudoscalar mesons; composite vector mesons are non-spherical, with magnetic and quadrupole moments that deviate $\sim 30$\% from point-particle values; in many ways, vector-meson properties are as much influenced by emergent mass as those of pseudoscalars; and vector meson electric form factors possess a zero at spacelike momentum transfer. Qualitative similarities between the electric form factors of the $ρ$ and the proton, $G_E^p$, are used to argue that the character of emergent mass in the Standard Model can force a zero in $G_E^p$. Morover, the existence of a zero in vector meson electric form factors entails that a single-pole vector meson dominance model can only be of limited use in estimating properties of off-shell vector mesons, providing poor guidance for systems in which the Higgs-mechanism of mass generation is dominant.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Additional file 9 of PfSWIB, a potential chromatin regulator for var gene regulation and parasite development in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-Feng
name: Zhang, Yi-Long
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S6. Linear regression analysis between qPCR and RNA-seq data. Red dots denote the log2 (fold change) of 44 vars in the PfSWIB vs PfSWIBâˆ† comparison.
title: A second derivative SQP method: local convergence
Creators: name: Gould, N I M
name: Robinson, DP
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2009

description: Gould and Robinson (RAL-TR-2009-001) gave global convergence results for a second-derivative SQP method for minimizing the exact ?1-merit function for a fixed value of the penalty parameter. To establish this result, we used the properties of the so-called Cauchy step, which was itself computed from the so-called predictor step. In addition, we allowed for the computation of a variety of (optional) SQP steps that were intended to improve the efficiency of the algorithm. Although we established global convergence of the algorithm, we did not discuss certain aspects that are critical when developing software capable of solving general optimization problems. In particular, we must have strategies for updating the penalty parameter and better techniques for defining the positive-definite matrix Bk used in computing the predictor step. In this paper we address both of these issues. We consider two techniques for defining the positive-definite matrix Bk?a simple diagonal approximation and a more sophisticated limited-memory BFGS update. We also analyze a strategy for updating the penalty parameter based on approximately minimizing the ?1-penalty function over a sequence of increasing values of the penalty parameter. Algorithms based on exact penalty functions have certain desirable properties. To be practical, however, these algorithms must be guaranteed to avoid the so-called Maratos effect. We show that a nonmonotone variant of our algorithm avoids this phenomenon and, therefore, results in asymptotically superlinear local convergence; this is verified by preliminary numerical results on the Hock and Shittkowski test set.
Plinthaster dentatus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Plinthaster
Plinthaster dentatus

description: grandis Perrier 1885, Pentagonaster
Pentagonaster grandis Perrier 1885: 35.
Plinthaster dentatus ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 260.
CURRENT STATUS. — Plinthaster dentatus (Perrier, 1894).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Morocco • 3 syntypes; station 31; off Moroccan coast; Talisman expedition; 1883; MNHN-IE-2014-548.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 288, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Fuscocephaloziopsis affinis Vana et L. Soderstr. 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziaceae
Fuscocephaloziopsis
Fuscocephaloziopsis affinis

description: Fuscocephaloziopsis affinis (Lindb. ex Steph.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Cephalozia affinis Lindb. ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 8: 277 (Spec. Hep. 3: 291), 1908 (Stephani 1908a).
 Type:— FINLAND. Nyland: in trunco putrido, 2 July 1877, S. O. Lindberg (lectotype [here designated] G-00282732!, isotype H-SOL!).
 Ξ Pleurocladula affinis (Lindb. ex Steph.) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky, Arctoa 21: 125, 2012 (Vilnet et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Váňa, Jiŕí, Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 41. New combinations and synonyms in Cephaloziaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 7-15 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10088085
Theory of Quantum Space-Time
Creators: name: Brody, Dorje C.
name: Hughston, Lane P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalised equivalence principle is put forward according to which space-time symmetries and internal quantum symmetries are indistinguishable before symmetry breaking. Based on this principle, a higher-dimensional extension of Minkowski space is proposed and its properties examined. In this scheme the structure of space-time is intrinsically quantum mechanical. It is shown that the causal geometry of such a quantum space-time possesses a rich hierarchical structure. The natural extension of the Poincare group to quantum space-time is investigated. In particular, we prove that the symmetry group of a quantum space-time is generated in general by a system of irreducible Killing tensors. When the symmetries of a quantum space-time are spontaneously broken, then the points of the quantum space-time can be interpreted as space-time valued operators. The generic point of a quantum space-time in the broken symmetry phase thus becomes a Minkowski space-time valued operator. Classical space-time emerges as a map from quantum space-time to Minkowski space. It is shown that the general such map satisfying appropriate causality-preserving conditions ensuring linearity and Poincare invariance is necessarily a density matrix.
title: 02_1273
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Quasar Evolution Driven by Galaxy Encounters in Hierarchical Structures
Creators: name: Menci, N.
name: Cavaliere, A.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Giallongo, E.
name: Poli, F.
name: Vittorini, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We link the evolution of the galaxies in the hierarchical clustering scenario with the changing accretion rates of cold gas onto the central massive black holes that power the quasars. We base on galaxy interactions as main triggers of accretion; the related scaling laws are taken up from Cavaliere & Vittorini (2000), and grafted to a semi-analytic code for galaxy formation. As a result, at high $z$ the protogalaxies grow rapidly by hierarchical merging; meanwhile, much fresh gas is imported and also destabilized, so the holes are fueled at their full Eddington rates. At lower $z$ the galactic dynamical events are mostly encounters in hierarchically growing groups; now the refueling peters out, as the residual gas is exhausted while the destabilizing encounters dwindle. So, with no parameter tuning other than needed for stellar observables, our model uniquely produces at $z>3$ a rise, and at $z\lesssim 2.5 $ a decline of the bright quasar population as steep as observed. In addition, our results closely fit the observed luminosity functions of quasars, their space density at different magnitudes from $z\approx 5$ to $z\approx 0$, and the local $m_{BH}-σ$ relation.
description: 5 pages. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Top quark pair production near threshold: single/double distributions and mass determination
Creators: name: Ju, Wan-Li
name: Wang, Guoxing
name: Wang, Xing
name: Xu, Xiaofeng
name: Xu, Yongqi
name: Yang, Li Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate top quark pair production near the threshold where the pair invariant mass $M_{t\bar{t}}$ approaches $2m_t$, which provides sensitive observables to extract the top quark mass $m_t$. Using the effective field theory methods, we derive a factorization and resummation formula for kinematic distributions in the threshold limit up to the next-to-leading power, which resums higher order Coulomb corrections to all orders in the strong coupling constant. Our formula is similar to those in the literature but differs in several important aspects. We apply our formula to the $M_{t\bar{t}}$ distribution, as well as to the double differential cross section with respect to $M_{t\bar{t}}$ and the rapidity of the $t\bar{t}$ pair. We find that the resummation effects significantly increase the cross sections near the threshold, and lead to predictions better compatible with experimental data than the fixed-order ones. We demonstrate that incorporating resummation effects in the top quark mass determination can shift the extracted value of $m_t$ by as large as 1.4 GeV. The shift is much larger than the estimated uncertainties in previous experimental studies, and leads to a value of the top quark pole mass more consistent with the current world average.
description: 44 pages, 14 figures; comments are welcome; v2: journal version
On the Long Walk Towards Death : Psychiatry, Nursing, and the Nazi Euthanasia Programs
Creators: name: Steele, Charlsie Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: During the Nazi regime in Germany between 1939-1945, 300,000 patients were murdered as part of the Nazi Euthanasia Programs. These were systemized killing programs targeting mentally ill and disabled Germans, Jews, and later, foreign nationals in the aim eliminating anyone in the Third Reich deemed to have “lives unworthy of living.” Nursing played an integral role in the success and continued functioning of the Nazi Euthanasia Programs, directly killing tens of thousands of patients. This SPAR Project is a historical inquiry into the histories of Nazism, German nursing, and German psychiatry analyzing the progression and development of their disciplines and ideologies from late 19th until mid-20th centuries. Much of the literature written about the Nazi Euthanasia Programs suggest that German nurses were powerless and inherently subservient to medicine. However, under Nazism, nursing was recognized for its ability to achieve the aims of the Nazi state and was elevated as a profession as had not been achieved before. Nursing’s engagement and acceptance of Nazi ideology cannot simply be explained as being the result of a corruption, but rather it was the intricacies of the structures, principles, and ideologies of nursing that contributed to how it functioned and flourished under Nazism. Nursing’s legacies of violence extend far beyond Nazism and the Nazi Euthanasia Programs. The results of this inquiry use German nursing’s complex history to highlight a need for its inclusion in nursing curricula to bridge the connections between violence of the past and the realities of nursing’s present. This period of nursing history is used as an exemplar to addresses the complicity of nursing within violent systems and emphasize the implication for contemporary nursing practice and education.
Additional file 1 of Signature mRNA markers in extracellular vesicles for the accurate diagnosis of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Cha, Byung
name: Park, Ki
name: Park, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in qPCR for extracellular vesicle mRNA analyses.
Incorporating Attributes and Multi-Scale Structures for Heterogeneous Graph Contrastive Learning
Creators: name: Jiang, Ruobing
name: Li, Yacong
name: Liu, Haobing
name: Yu, Yanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous graphs (HGs) are composed of multiple types of nodes and edges, making it more effective in capturing the complex relational structures inherent in the real world. However, in real-world scenarios, labeled data is often difficult to obtain, which limits the applicability of semi-supervised approaches. Self-supervised learning aims to enable models to automatically learn useful features from data, effectively addressing the challenge of limited labeling data. In this paper, we propose a novel contrastive learning framework for heterogeneous graphs (ASHGCL), which incorporates three distinct views, each focusing on node attributes, high-order and low-order structural information, respectively, to effectively capture attribute information, high-order structures, and low-order structures for node representation learning. Furthermore, we introduce an attribute-enhanced positive sample selection strategy that combines both structural information and attribute information, effectively addressing the issue of sampling bias. Extensive experiments on four real-world datasets show that ASHGCL outperforms state-of-the-art unsupervised baselines and even surpasses some supervised benchmarks.
title: Effects of Prior Task Experience on Older Adults Encoding Strategy Selection
Creators: name: Li, Changrui
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2025

description:
In two experiments, I examined whether a prior task success experience improves older adults episodic memory by encouraging them to select sophisticated encoding strategies more often. In both experiments, older adults first underwent one of the three manipulations: control (no prior task), prior task success, or prior task failure. They then completed a cued recall task consisting of 35 unrelated concrete word pairs that they were asked to learn and later remember. To assess encoding strategy selection, Experiment 1 adopted a concurrent strategy report method, such that during the encoding phase participants reported on a trial-by-trial basis whether they used rote repetition or mental imagery to encode the word pair. In Experiment 2, participants made retrospective strategy report on all 35 word pairs after completing the cued recall task. In both experiments, prior task experience did not significantly affect participants cued recall performance, nor their selection of effective encoding strategies.
Supplementary document for Ultracompact metalens-based beam focusing fiber-optic device with a large numerical aperture - 6290841.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yin
name: LIao, Qiming
name: Wang, Yongtian
name: Li, Xiaowei
name: Huang, Lingling
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: High-resolution image of Figs. 1, 3, and 4.
Existence of Solutions to the Bethe Ansatz Equations for the 1D Hubbard Model: Finite Lattice and Thermodynamic Limit
Creators: name: Goldbaum, Pedro S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a proof of the existence of real and ordered solutions to the generalized Bethe Ansatz equations for the one dimensional Hubbard model on a finite lattice, with periodic boundary conditions. The existence of a continuous set of solutions extending from any positive U to the limit of large interaction is also shown. This continuity property, when combined with the proof that the wavefunction obtained with the generalized Bethe Ansatz is normalizable, is relevant to the question of whether or not the solution gives us the ground state of the finite system, as suggested by Lieb and Wu. Lastly, for the absolute ground state at half-filling, we show that the solution converges to a distribution in the thermodynamic limit. This limit distribution satisfies the integral equations that led to the well known solution of the 1D Hubbard model.
description: 18 pages
Fuscocephaloziopsis catenulata Vana et L. Soderstr. 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Váňa, Jiŕí
name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Jungermanniales
Cephaloziaceae
Fuscocephaloziopsis
Fuscocephaloziopsis catenulata

description: Fuscocephaloziopsis catenulata (Huebener) Váňa et L.Söderstr., comb. nov.
 Basionym:— Jungermannia catenulata Huebener, Hepaticol. Germ.: 169, 1834 (Hübener 1834).
Type:— FRANCE. Alsace: Vogesen bei Hambach (lectotype [Schiffner 1914] STR [Hb. Nees], isolectotype BP).
 Ξ Pleurocladula catenulata (Huebener) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky, Arctoa 21: 125, 2012 (Vilnet et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Váňa, Jiŕí, Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2013, Notes on Early Land Plants Today. 41. New combinations and synonyms in Cephaloziaceae (Marchantiophyta), pp. 7-15 in Phytotaxa 112 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.112.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10088085
title: Spectral analysis of saddle point matrices with indefinite leading blocks
Creators: name: Gould, N I M
name: Simoncini, V
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2008

description: We provide eigenvalue intervals for symmetric saddle-point and regularised saddle-point matrices in the case where the (1,1) block may be indefinite. These generalise known results for the definite (1,1) case. We also study the spectral properties of the equivalent augmented formulation, which is an alternative to explicitly dealing with the indefinite (1,1) block. Such an analysis may be used to assess the convergence of suitable Krylov subspace methods. We conclude with spectral analyses of the effects of common block-diagonal preconditioners.
G279.0+1.1: a new extended source of high-energy gamma rays
Creators: name: Araya, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: G279.0+1.1 is a supernova remnant (SNR) with poorly known parameters, first detected as a dim radio source and classified as an evolved system. An analysis of data from the Fermi-LAT revealing for the first time an extended source of gamma rays in the region is presented. The diameter of the GeV region found is ~2.8$^{\circ}$, larger than the latest estimate of the SNR size from radio data. The gamma-ray emission covers most of the known shell and extends further to the north and east of the bulk of the radio emission. The photon spectrum in the 0.5--500 GeV range can be described by a simple power law, $\frac{dN}{dE} \propto E^{-Γ}$, with a spectral index of $Γ= 1.86\pm 0.03_{stat} \pm 0.06_{sys}$. In the leptonic scenario, a steep particle spectrum is required and a distance lower than the previously estimated value of 3 kpc is favored. The possibility that the high-energy emission results from electrons that already escaped the SNR is also investigated. A hadronic scenario for the gamma rays yields a particle spectral index of $\sim2.0$ and no significant constraints on the distance. The production of gamma rays in old SNRs is discussed. More observations of this source are encouraged to probe the true extent of the shell and its age.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Fluorinated hydroxyapatite conditions a favorable osteo-immune microenvironment via triggering metabolic shift from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation
Creators: name: Chen, Kaidi
name: Ha, Seongmin
name: Xu, Leyao
name: Liu, Chengwu
name: Liu, Yuanxiang
name: Wu, Xiayi
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Wu, Shiyu
name: Yang, Bo
name: Chen, Zhuofan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Vortices, Instantons and Branes
Creators: name: Hanany, Amihay
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to describe a relationship between the moduli space of vortices and the moduli space of instantons. We study charge k vortices in U(N) Yang-Mills-Higgs theories and show that the moduli space is isomorphic to a special Lagrangian submanifold of the moduli space of k instantons in non-commutative U(N) Yang-Mills theories. This submanifold is the fixed point set of a U(1) action on the instanton moduli space which rotates the instantons in a plane. To derive this relationship, we present a D-brane construction in which the dynamics of vortices is described by the Higgs branch of a U(k) gauge theory with 4 supercharges which is a truncation of the familiar ADHM gauge theory. We further describe a moduli space construction for semi-local vortices, lumps in the CP(N) and Grassmannian sigma-models, and vortices on the non-commutative plane. We argue that this relationship between vortices and instantons underlies many of the quantitative similarities shared by quantum field theories in two and four dimensions.
description: 32 Pages, 4 Figures
Relativistic stars in differential rotation: bounds on the dragging rate and on the rotational energy
Creators: name: Pareja, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For general relativistic equilibrium stellar models (stationary axisymmetric asymptotically flat and convection-free) with differential rotation, it is shown that for a wide class of rotation laws the distribution of angular velocity of the fluid has a sign, say "positive", and then both the dragging rate and the angular momentum density are positive. In addition, the "mean value" (with respect to an intrinsic density) of the dragging rate is shown to be less than the mean value of the fluid angular velocity (in full general, without having to restrict the rotation law, nor the uniformity in sign of the fluid angular velocity); this inequality yields the positivity and an upper bound of the total rotational energy.
description: 23 pages, no figures, LaTeX. Submitted to J. Math. Phys
Uniophora granifera
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Uniophora
Uniophora granifera

description: granifera Lamarck, 1816, Asterias
Asterias granifera Lamarck, 1816: 560.
Uniophora granifera ‒ Clark in Clark & Mah 2001: 305; Jangoux 2021: 229.
CURRENT STATUS. — Uniophora granifera (Lamarck, 1816).
TYPE MATERIAL. — South Seas • holotype; Baudin expedition (1800- 1804); Péron & Lesueur leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-235.
REMARK
Photographs and original drawings of A. granifera holotype are presented in Jangoux (2021: 229, fig. 16).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 288, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Emergence of maximal acceleration from non-commutativity of space-time
Creators: name: Harikumar, E.
name: Lakkaraju, Leela Ganesh Chandra
name: Rajagopal, Vishnu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show that the causally connected $4$-dimensional line element of the $κ$-deformed Minkowski space-time induces an upper cut-off on the proper acceleration and derive this maximal acceleration, valid up to first order in the deformation parameter. We find a contribution to maximal acceleration which is independent of $\hbar$ and thus signals effect of the non-commutativity alone. We also construct the $κ$-deformed geodesic equation and obtain its $κ$-deformed Newtonian limit, valid up to first order in deformation parameter. Using this, we constrain non-commutative parameters present in the expression for maximal acceleration. We analyse different limits of the maximal acceleration and also discuss its implication to maximal temperature. We also obtain a bound on the deformation parameter.
description: 14 pages, no figure, Re-wrote Section-4, adding new results. More discussions, two appendices and more references added