cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Gibbodontidae Nursall 1999
 †Gibbodontidae Nursall 1999: 189, 199, 210 (family) † Gibbodon Tintori 1981
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Evidence of Thermally Pretreated Lithics in the Rhineland: A Preliminary Examination of Reddish Stone Artifacts in a Potentially Upper Paleolithic Assemblage from the Mainz Basin, Germany
Creators: name: Anderson, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430104
subject: Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant

description: At the Heidesheim-Berggewann site near Mainz,Germany, a series of reddish-colored stone artifacts have been found in association with diagnostic Upper Paleolithic tools and fire-shattered debris. On closer inspection, one of the fire-shattered chunks can be identified as a narrow-fronted bladelet core. Thus it has been reduced in the same manner as an unheated core in the assemblage. With the exception of a rather atypical burin, none of the diagnostic Upper Paleolithic tools show irrefutable signs of heat treatment, although a number of the associated blanks do. Based on the evidence presently available, this paper seeks to provide a link between the reddish blanks, the reddened fire-shattered debris, and the diagnostic Upper Paleolithic tools. A second goal is to furnish some of the first concrete evidence for prehistoric lithic heat treatment in the Rhineland.
TALABALARNING MA'NAVIY-AXLOQIY KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH: MUAMMOLAR VA YECHIMLAR
Creators: name: Muxambaev, Temur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada talabalarning ma'naviy-axloqiy kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish jarayonida uchraydigan muammolar va ularning samarali yechimlari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada milliy g‘oya va tarbiyaning talabalarning axloqiy qadriyatlarini shakllantirishdagi o‘rni yoritilib, ma'naviy tarbiyaning ahamiyati va uning ta’lim jarayoniga integratsiyalashuvi muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy ta’lim muassasalarida ma’naviy kompetensiyani shakllantirishga to‘sqinlik qiluvchi omillar va ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha metodik tavsiyalar beriladi. Maqola talaba yoshlarning ijtimoiy hayotga moslashuvi, ularning shaxsiy va kasbiy rivojlanishida ma’naviy-axloqiy kompetensiyaning o‘rnini ochib berishga qaratilgan.
MOESM1 of Effective biodegradation of chicken feather waste by co-cultivation of keratinase producing strains
Creators: name: Peng, Zheng
name: Mao, Xinzhe
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Du, Guocheng
name: Chen, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Optimization of co-culture conditions. (a) Optimization of initial pH; (b) Optimization of the inoculation ratio of B. licheniformis BBE11-1 and S. maltophilia BBE11-1; (c) Optimization of conversion temperature.
Brembodontidae Tintori 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Brembodontidae

description: Family † Brembodontidae Tintori 1981
 † Brembodontidae Tintori 1981: 796 (family) † Brembodus Tintori 1981 [family name sometimes seen as †Brembodidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Dislocation Geometry in the TGB-A Phase: Linear Theory
Creators: name: Bluestein, Igor
name: Kamien, Randall D.
name: Lubensky, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that an arbitrary system of screw dislocations in a smectic-A liquid crystal may be consistently treated within harmonic elasticity theory, provided that the angles between dislocations are sufficiently small. Using this theory, we calculate the ground state configuration of the TGB-A phase. We obtain an estimate of the twist-grain-boundary spacing and screw dislocation spacing in a boundary in terms of the macroscopic parameters, in reasonable agreement with experimental results.
description: 11 pages, 5 included figures, RevTeX
Wholesale Food Distribution Facilities for Montgomery, Ala.
Creators: name: Overheim, Richard K.
name: Boles, Patrick P.
name: Glasscock, M. R
name: Overheim, Richard K.
name: Boles, Patrick P.
name: Glasscock, M. R
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: This study was undertaken in the spring of 1965 at the request of the city officials of Montgomery. It was conducted by the Agricultural Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Alabama State Department of Agriculture and Industries in cooperation with Auburn University. The report outlines plans for new and improved wholesale food handling facilities to replace existing unsuitable, outdated, or inefficient buildings that may be displaced by long-range plans for civic improvement. In Montgomery, more than 30 percent of the food volume of independent wholesalers is distributed from locations within the central business district, an area for which preliminary planning for urban renewal is underway. The study had the following objectives: • To analyze the present wholesale food marketing facilities in Montgomery. • To estimate the major costs of handling food products, under present conditions, by these wholesalers. • To determine facilities and possible sites needed for efficient wholesale marketing of these products. • To estimate the cost of constructing new facilities. • To estimate potential savings or benefits that may accrue from any suggested improvements.
Werksspezifisches Training für ein historisches Werk am Beispiel der Weisthümer von Jacob Grimm
Creators: name: Voigtschild, Fabian
name: Nüchter, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: OCR
OCR-BW
Automatische Texterkennung
Tesseract
Tesstrain
Training

description: Projektvorstellung zum werksspezifischen Training mithilfe von Tesstrain im Rahmen des 2. OCR-BW Workshops.
Is the nonlinear Meissner effect unobservable?
Creators: name: Li, M. -R.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
name: Woelfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of nonlocal electrodynamics for a d-wave superconductor on the field dependence of the magnetic penetration depth. The linear field dependence predicted in the local limit, commonly known as the nonlinear Meissner effect, is instead found to be quadratic, $δλ\sim H^2$ for fields below a crossover scale $H^*$. This crossover is shown to be geometry dependent and for most orientations of the screening currents is of the same order as or greater than $H_{c1}$, implying that the nonlinear Meissner effect can not be observed. For special orientations where the current flows along the nodal directions, however, the nonlinear Meissner effect may be recovered.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 1 ps figure; typoes corrected; final version
Supplementary document for 0.1THz super-resolution imaging based on confocal waveguide and slider-crank - 6430287.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Zhengxin
name: Li, Xinyu
name: wang, Qianwen
name: Gong, Cheng
name: Liu, Weiwei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Photo and design of the system
Macroscopic Parity Violation and Supernova Asymmetries
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core collapse supernovae are dominated by weakly interacting neutrinos. This provides a unique opportunity for macroscopic parity violation. We speculate that parity violation in a strong magnetic field can lead to an asymmetry in the explosion and a recoil of the newly formed neutron star. We estimate the asymmetry from neutrino-polarized-neutron elastic scattering, polarized electron capture and neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering in a (partially) polarized electron gas.
description: Nine pages Revtex, two postscript figures (included)
Pristomerus rivier Rousse & Villemant 2012
Creators: name: Rousse, Pascal
name: Noort, Simon van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pristomerus
Pristomerus rivier

description: Pristomerus rivier Rousse & Villemant, 2012
Fig. 30
Diagnosis (updated from Rousse & Villemant 2012)
Moderately small; head black with clypeus, mandible, palpi and base of antenna yellow; mesosoma varying from mostly testaceous with base of propodeum black to mostly black with pronotum yellowish and mesonotum partly testaceous; metasoma basally black fading to testaceous from tergite 3, except base of tergite 1 yellow; legs mostly yellowish-orange with hind coxa and hind femur testaceous-brown and hind tibia apically dark; face densely punctate and hairy; clypeus transverse, sparsely punctate, distinctly convex in profile; malar line long; remainder of head coriaceous; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina at mandible base; antenna with 24–30 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere subquadrate; mesosoma moderately stout, entirely densely punctate, including whole pronotum, speculum and scutellum; area superomedia short and stout; female femoral tooth strong; ovipositor moderately long, apically sinuous. B 5.1–6.3; A 3.4–4.5; F 3.8–4.6; CT 1.9; ML 0.7; POL 1.0; OOL 1.1; Fl n–1 1.0; ASM 1.4; OT 1.8–2.0; FFT 2. Male with inner margins of eyes distinctly diverging ventrally, ocelli, hind femur and femoral tooth enlarged, and area superomedia more slender. POL 0.9; OOL 0.2.
Differential diagnosis
Moderately small, black and testaceous species from Réunion Island; differentiated from all other Afrotropical species by the combination of the black orbits, the partially testaceous mesoscutum, the entirely punctate speculum, the stout area superomedia in the female and the strong female femoral tooth.
Material examined
Holotype FRANCE: ♀, “La Réunion, Petit St Pierre, sur Litchi sinensis, 19/06/1996, Cirad 14373 RQ 3220, Quilici S. leg., EY 0000003897” (MNHN).
Other material
FRANCE: 1 ♀, 1 ♂, “ Réunion, Quatorzième, verger de café, iv.2012, ex. Prophantis smaragdina SAM–HYM–P049438” (SAMC); 4 ♀♀, “ Réunion, les Colimaçons, alt. 800m, 22.03.2013, ex. P. smaragdina, coll. David Muru” (personal collection D. Muru).
Host records
Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.). New record: Prophantis smaragdina Butler, 1875 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on coffee (Coffea arabica L.).
Distribution
Réunion island.
description: Published as part of Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon van, 2015, Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species, pp. 1-129 in European Journal of Taxonomy 124 on pages 86-87, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.124, http://zenodo.org/record/3780218
Family-group names of fossil fishes
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family †Macromesodontidae Nursall & Maisey 1991
 †Macromesodontidae Nursall & Maisey in Maisey 1991: 130 (family) † Macromesodon Blake 1905
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Phase behaviour of a model of colloidal particles with a fluctuating internal state
Creators: name: Sear, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal particles are not simple rigid particles, in general an isolated particle is a system with many degrees of freedom in its own right, e.g., the counterions around a charged colloidal particle.The behaviour of model colloidal particles, with a simple phenomenological model to account for these degrees of freedom, is studied. It is found that the interaction between the particles is not pairwise additive. It is even possible that the interaction between a triplet of particles is attractive while the pair interaction is repulsive. When this is so the liquid phase is either stable only in a small region of the phase diagram or absent altogether.
description: 12 pages including 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Identification of invasion-metastasis associated MiRNAs in gallbladder cancer by bioinformatics and experimental validation
Creators: name: Cao, Jiasheng
name: Shao, Huijiang
name: Hu, Jiahao
name: Jin, Renan
name: Feng, Anyun
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Li, Shijie
name: Chen, Tianen
name: Jeungpanich, Sarun
name: Topatana, Win
name: Tian, Yitong
name: Lu, Ziyi
name: Cai, Xiujun
name: Chen, Mingyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Ethics file.
Note on universal algorithms for learning theory
Creators: name: Dziedziul, Karol
name: Wolnik, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose the general way of study the universal estimator for the regression problem in learning theory considered in "Universal algorithms for learning theory Part I: piecewise constant functions" and "Universal algorithms for learning theory Part II: piecewise constant functions" written by Binev, P., Cohen, A., Dahmen, W., DeVore, R., Temlyakov, V. This new approch allows us to improve results.
title: Inundatieverloop HPP bij gefaseerde dijkafgraving: resultaten numerieke simulaties
Creators: name: Smolders, Sven
name: Meire, Dieter
name: Schramkowski, Georges
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics Research
Year: 2022

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen. Volume : 21_119_1 Issue : Pagination : VI, 28
Pristomerus roberti Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig 2013
Creators: name: Rousse, Pascal
name: Noort, Simon van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pristomerus
Pristomerus roberti

description: Pristomerus roberti Rousse, Villemant & Seyrig, 2013
Fig. 31
Diagnosis (range of variation from Rousse et al. 2013)
Moderately small; yellow to yellowish-orange overall with tergites 1–3 variously blackened; frons, face and clypeus moderately densely punctate-granulate, remainder of head coriaceous; inner margins of eyes subparallel; clypeus strongly transverse; malar line long; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina shortly above mandible base; antenna with 28–32 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere subquadrate; mesosoma moderately elongate and densely punctate but pronotum dorsally and ventral half of speculum smooth; female femoral tooth small, followed by minute denticles; ovipositor long, its apex distinctly sinuous. B 7.0–8.4; A 3.8–4.6; F 3.6–4.3; CT 2.1; ML 0.7; POL 0.9; OOL 1.2; Fl n–1 1.1; ASM 2.0; OT 1.8–2.1; FFT 1. Male with mesoscutum weakly sculptured, mostly coriaceous, inner margins of eyes distinctly diverging ventrally, ocelli enlarged, femur and femoral tooth strongly stouter. POL 0.6; OOL 0.4.
Differential diagnosis
Rather small, overall yellow to yellowish orange with metasoma basally black; differentiated from all other Afrotropical species by the combination of the rather strongly transverse clypeus, the long malar line, the small female femoral tooth and the markedly long ovipositor. Morphologically close to other Pristomerus species in Madagascar: P. kelikely and related species, which have a shorter malar line and no femoral tooth in the female; P. patator, which is distinctly larger with longer antennae and an incompletely carinate area superomedia; and the widespread P. pallidus, which has a shorter ovipositor and nearly always a differently coloured mesosoma with the notaulus and the scutellum paler than the remainder of the mesonotum. Pristomerus roberti is otherwise probably closely related to P. herero sp. nov. (see differential diagnosis of P. herero sp. nov.).
Material examined
Holotype MADAGASCAR: ♀, “MADAGASCAR, Bekily [Ampandrandava], reg. sud de l’île, III. 33, EY 0000003511” (MNHN).
Distribution
Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon van, 2015, Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species, pp. 1-129 in European Journal of Taxonomy 124 on pages 87-89, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.124, http://zenodo.org/record/3780218
Mediterranean diet, cardiovascular disease and mortality in diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Becerra-Tomás, Nerea
name: Mejía, Sonia Blanco
name: Viguiliouk, Effie
name: Khan, Tauseef
name: Kendall, Cyril W.C.
name: Kahleova, Hana
name: Rahelić, Dario
name: Sievenpiper, John L.
name: Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: To update the clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to evaluate the effect of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) on the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality. We searched Medline, EMBASE (through April 20, 2018) and Cochrane (through May 7, 2018) databases. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by the generic inverse variance method. A total of 41 reports (3 RCTs and 38 cohorts) were included. Meta-analyses of RCTs revealed a beneficial effect of the MedDiet on total CVD incidence (RR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.50, 0.78) and total myocardial infarction (MI) incidence (RR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.49, 0.88). Meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies, which compared the highest versus lowest categories of MedDiet adherence, revealed an inverse association with total CVD mortality (RR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.77, 0.82), coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.62, 0.86), CHD mortality (RR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.92), stroke incidence (RR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.71, 0.90), stroke mortality (RR: 0.87; 95% CI: 0.80, 0.96) and MI incidence (RR: 0.73; 95% CI: 0.61, 0.88). The present study suggests that MedDiet has a beneficial role on CVD prevention in populations inclusive of individuals with diabetes.
Conductance of a molecular wire attached to mesoscopic leads: contact effects
Creators: name: Cuniberti, G.
name: Fagas, G.
name: Richter, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study linear electron transport through a molecular wire sandwiched between nanotube leads. We show that the presence of such electrodes strongly influences the calculated conductance. We find that depending on the quality and geometry of the contacts between the molecule and the tubular reservoirs, linear transport can be tuned between an effective Newns spectral behavior and a more structured one. The latter strongly depends on the topology of the leads. We also provide analytical evidence for an anomalous behavior of the conductance as a function of the contact strength.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Acta Physica Polonica B
title: Dilla Journal of Education, Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Assessment of Causing Factors for Cheating During Examination
title: Assessment of Causing Factors for Cheating During Examination
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dilla Journal Of Education
Publisher: name: Dilla Journal of Education
Year: 2022

description: The basic purpose of the present study was to assess the root causes and provoking
factors of cheating during an examination and to propose possible solutions to take
corrective actions in public secondary schools in Gedeo zone, Southern Nations
Nationalities and Peoples Region, Ethiopia. Because of the homogeneity of schools,
five schools were randomly selected out of the 24 public secondary schools in the
Zone. Similarly, 387 student samples were taken by using simple random sampling
techniques to give equal chances to all respondents, while 10 school principals and 10
teachers were selected by availability sampling. The research adopted an embedded
mixed (QUANT+qual) design. Questionnaires (quantitative data) for students and
unstructured interviews (qualitative data) for principals and teachers were used as
collecting instruments. Besides descriptive statistics, principal component analysis,
multiple correlations, and multiple linear regression using model IBM SPSS Statistics
20 were used. The result of the study signifies the positive and direct relationships
between cheating and the predictor variables. The study is expected to provide
evidence-based information for curriculum developers, policy makers, educational
officials, school principals, science teachers, and school communities as a whole.
The report also adds new knowledge to the existing literature.
A comprehensive approach to clinical safety assessment of neuroretinoprotectors administered in various routes [Комплексний підхід до доклінічної оцінки безпечності нейроретинопротекторів при різних шляхах введення]
Creators: name: Komnatska, Kateryna
name: Khodakivskyi, O.
name: I. Chereshnyuk
name: V. Povkh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 70207 Humane Animal Treatment
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science
subject: 111301 Ophthalmology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: In the present article we proved the possibility of toxicological safety assessment for neuroretinoprotective drugs, using the complex approach to evaluation of intracellular metabolic functional parameters in different ophthalmic structures (retina, optic nerve and anterior corneal epithelium), by the example of ademol administered in various routes. The physiological normal ranges have been determined for neuronal specific enolase activity, cell cycle metrics based on flow cytometry data, oxidative and nitrosative stress markers (malondialdehyde level, carbonyl groups of protein, glutathioneperoxidase activity, nitrite and nitrate balance and adenosine triphosphoric acid content as an indicator of energy processes). We also identified the changes of mentioned above parameters on the background of neuroretinoprotective drug ademol. The other researches may use the physiological normal ranges determined by us for comparative assessment of metabolic processes in the retinal cells under different pathological conditions.
Coccodontidae Berg 1940
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Coccodontidae

description: Family † Coccodontidae Berg 1940
 † Coccodontidae Berg 1940: 413 (family) † Coccodus Pictet 1850
 †Trewavasiidae Nursall 1996: 140 (family) † Trewavasia White & Moy-Thomas 1941
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 3 of Use of sugammadex is associated with reduced incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adult patients with obesity undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery: a post-hoc analysis
Creators: name: Ding, Xiahao
name: Zhu, Xiaozhong
name: Zhao, Cuimei
name: Chen, Dapeng
name: Wang, Yuting
name: Liang, Hui
name: Gui, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Table 3 The logistic regression model for the matching
Online supplemental materials: Colorectal Cancer and Subsequent Diabetes Risk: A Population-based Cohort Study in Taiwan
Creators: name: Hsu, Hsin Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310307
subject: Population ecology

description: Online supplemental materials: Colorectal Cancer and Subsequent Diabetes Risk: A Population-based Cohort Study in Taiwan
The quasisuperminimizing constant for the minimum of two quasisuperminimizers in R^n
Creators: name: Björn, Anders
name: Björn, Jana
name: Mirumbe, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 31C45, Secondary: 35J60

description: It was shown in Björn--Björn--Korte ("Minima of quasisuperminimizers", Nonlinear Anal. 155 (2017), 264-284) that $u:=\min\{u_1,u_2\}$ is a $\overline{Q}$-quasisuperminimizer if $u_1$ and $u_2$ are $Q$-quasisuperminimizers and $\overline{Q}=2Q^2/(Q+1)$. Moreover, one-dimensional examples therein show that $\overline{Q}$ is close to optimal. In this paper we give similar examples in higher dimensions. The case when $u_1$ and $u_2$ have different quasisuperminimizing constants is considered as well.
Comparative analysis of the melatonin's effect at different dose range and of some cytoprotectors on the dynamic of rabbits' intraocular pressure in normal conditions and under contusion of the eye [Порівняльний аналіз впливу мелатоніну у різному діапазоні доз та деяких цитопротекторів на динаміку внутрішньоочного тиску у кролів в нормі та за умов контузії ока]
Creators: name: Komnatska, Kateryna
name: Chereshniuk, Ihor
name: Khodakivskyi, O.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111301 Ophthalmology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70207 Humane Animal Treatment
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science
subject: 60807 Animal Structure and Function
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Introduction. Postcontusion period of the eye affection is accompanied by ophthalmopathology, which is the basis of the disorders of microcirculation and intracellular metabolism, therefore, it is reasonable to compare melatonin, citicoline, corvitin and thiotriazoline in their ability to normalize abnormal levels of intraocular pressure (IOP). The aim of the study. To conduct comparative screening evaluation of the effect of melatonin on normal IOP and eye contusion dynamics as a possible mechanism of its neuroretinoprotect action. Materials and methods. In experiments on rabbits of the Chinchilla breed in conditions of eye contusion caused by the action of carbon dioxide under pressure melatonin was studied in doses of 5, 10 and 15 mg/kg intravenously (i/v). Reference drugs: citicoline, corvitin and thiotriazoline were administered in doses of 250, 10 and 100 mg/kg i/v. IOP was measured with ICARE tonometer (Finland). Results and discussion. Melatonin in a wide dose range (5-15 mg/kg i/v) amortizes the lowering of IOP in eye contusion conditions, surpassing the effectiveness of referents drugs: citicoline, corvitin or thiotriazoline. In this case, as the drugs of comparison, melatonin does not affect the average values of IOP in its applying to animals without ophthalmic pathology. Conclusions. The ability of melatonin to normalize affected IOP parameters in experimental contusion of the eye - is one of the leading mechanisms of neuroretinoprotective action. Prospects for further development. Promising research is vasoactive properties of melatonin by using laser doppler flowmetry as a possible mechanism for corrective action of the drug at low IOP values in an eye injury.
Orientation Correlation in Simplified Models of Polymer Melts
Creators: name: Faller, Roland
name: Puetz, Mathias
name: Mueller-Plathe, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate mutual local chain order in systems of fully flexible polymer melts in a simple generic bead-spring model. The excluded-volume interaction together with the connectivity leads to local ordering effects which are independent of chain length between 25 and 700 monomers, i.e. in the Rouse as well as in the reptation regime. These ordering phenomena extend to a distance of about 3 to 4 monomer sizes and decay to zero afterwards.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Calculated threshold of supratransmission phenomena in waveguide arrays with saturable nonlinearity
Creators: name: Susanto, H.
name: Karjanto, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q55, 35C08, 78A60, 78A50, 35B32

description: In this work, we consider a semi-infinite discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with saturable nonlinearity driven at one edge by a driving force. The equation models the dynamics of coupled photorefractive waveguide arrays. It has been reported that when the frequency of the driving force is in the forbidden band, energy can be transmitted along the lattices provided that the driving amplitude is above a critical value. This nonlinear tunneling is called supratransmission. Here, we explain the source of supratransmission using geometric illustrations. Approximations to the critical amplitude for supratransmission are presented as well.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, presented at the 6th International Symposium on Modern Optics and Its Applications (ISMOA) 2007
Probing Polarized Parton Distributions with Meson Photoproduction
Creators: name: Afanasev, Andrei
name: Carlson, Carl E.
name: Wahlquist, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization asymmetries in photoproduction of high transverse momentum mesons are a flavor sensitive way to measure the polarized quark distributions. We calculate the expected asymmetries in several models, and find that the asymmetries are significant and also significantly different from model to model. Suitable data may come as a by-product of deep inelastic experiments to measure $g_1$ or from dedicated experiments.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, 5 postscript figures; minor corrections made, references added
Pristomerus ruficaput
Creators: name: Rousse, Pascal
name: Noort, Simon van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Pristomerus
Pristomerus ruficaput

description: Pristomerus ruficaput (Morley, 1912)
Fig. 32
Pristomeridia ruficaput Morley, 1912: 176.
Diagnosis
Moderately small; head mostly yellowish-orange with vertex, frons and occiput dark brown to black; mesosoma dorsally black and ventrally yellowish-orange; metasoma mostly dark brown to black; head granulate to coriaceous with some isolated punctures; inner margins of eyes slightly convergent ventrally; clypeus transverse, long; malar line moderately short; occipital carina joining hypostomal carina strongly above mandible base; antenna with 31 flagellomeres, penultimate flagellomere slightly elongate; mesosoma moderately elongate, entirely coriaceous but ventral half of speculum smooth; area superomedia elongate; apical half of metasomal tergite 1 finely punctate-reticulate, tergite 2 aciculopunctate, following tergites coriaceous; female femoral tooth strong, slightly higher than basally wide, followed by a row of denticles; ovipositor short and straight, apically slightly sinuous. B 5.7; A 3.5; F 3.8; CT 1.7; ML 0.5; POL 1.0; OOL 1.3; Fl n–1 1.2; ASM 2.2; OT 1.3; FFT 2.
Differential diagnosis
Rather small, yellowish-orange and black species from the Seychelles Islands; readily differentiated from all other Afrotropical species by the colour pattern with the mesosoma dorsally black and ventrally yellowish-orange, the coriaceous mesoscutum, the strong femoral tooth and the short ovipositor.
Material examined
Holotype
SEYCHELLES: ♀, “ Mahe, 08–9. SEYCHELLES Exp. Seychelles Islands. Pres. by Committee of the Percy Sladen Trust Fund. 1911–22, HYM–3.G.1473” (BMNH).
Distribution
Seychelles.
description: Published as part of Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon van, 2015, Revision of the Afrotropical species of Pristomerus (Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae), with descriptions of 31 new species, pp. 1-129 in European Journal of Taxonomy 124 on page 90, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.124, http://zenodo.org/record/3780218
Pycnodontidae Agassiz 1833
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Pycnodontidae

description: Family † Pycnodontidae Agassiz 1833
 †Pycnodontae Agassiz 1832: 141 (family) † Pycnodus Agassiz 1833 [no valid type genus, not available, Art. 11.7.1.1]
 † Pycnodontes Agassiz 1833 Tome I: 2, 15 (family) † Pycnodus Agassiz 1833 [latinized to † Pycnodontidae by Bonaparte 1845: 387, by Owen 1846: 50 and by Günther 1880: 366, latinized to † Pycnodontes by Giebel 1846: 156 and Giebel 1847: 158, latinized to †Pycnodonti by M’Coy in Sedgwick & M’Coy 1855: 579; considered valid with this authorship by Müller 1846: 151, by Bronn 1849: 665, by Cope 1877a: 57, by Quenstedt 1885: 325, by Gardiner 1993b: 618 and by Kriwet 1999: 217 Art. 11.7.2]
 †Palaeobalistidae Blot 1987: 87 (family) † Palaeobalistum de Blainville 1818
 † Nursalliidae Blot 1987: 119 (family) † Nursallia Blot 1987 [family name sometimes seen as † Nursallidae; correct stem is Nursalli-]
 †Tepexichthyinae Applegate 2001b: 3 (subfamily) † Tepexichthys Applegate 1992 [unavailable publication, family-group name not available]
†Nahuaichthyinae Applegate 2001b: 3 (subfamily)? [unavailable publication, family-group name not available]
†Huehueichthyinae Applegate 2001b: 3 (subfamily)? [unavailable publication, family-group name not available]
†Matzichthyinae Applegate 2001b: 3 (subfamily)? [unavailable publication, family-group name not available]
 †Proscinetinae Poyato-Ariza & Wenz 2002: 221 (subfamily) † Proscinetes Gistel 1848 [curiously as “new rank”; subfamily name also seen as †Proscinitinae]
 †Turboscinetinae Ebert 2016: 18 (subfamily)? † Turboscinetes Ebert 2016 [incorrectly (?) cited with type genus † Proscinetes Gistel 1848; unneeded family-group name if † Proscinetes Gistel 1848 is also included in the clade]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Numerical verification of universality for the Anderson transition
Creators: name: Slevin, Keith
name: Ohtsuki, Tomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the scaling behavior of the higher Lyapunov exponents at the Anderson transition. We estimate the critical exponent and verify its universality and that of the critical conductance distribution for box, Gaussian and Lorentzian distributions of the random potential.
A Survey on Synchrophasor Data Quality and Cybersecurity Challenges, and Evaluation of their Interdependencies
Creators: name: Sundararajan, Aditya
name: Khan, Tanwir
name: Moghadasi, Amir
name: Sarwat, Arif I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synchrophasor devices guarantee situation awareness for real-time monitoring and operational visibility of the smart grid. With their widespread implementation, significant challenges have emerged, especially in communication, data quality and cybersecurity. The existing literature treats these challenges as separate problems, when in reality, they have a complex interplay. This paper conducts a comprehensive review of quality and cybersecurity challenges for synchrophasors, and identifies the interdependencies between them. It also summarizes different methods used to evaluate the dependency and surveys how quality checking methods can be used to detect potential cyber-attacks. In doing so, this paper serves as a starting point for researchers entering the fields of synchrophasor data analytics and security.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of cardiovascular disease among Asian, Pacific Islander and multi-race populations in Hawai’i and California
Creators: name: Waitzfelder, Beth
name: Palaniappan, Latha
name: Varga, Alexandra
name: Frankland, Timothy B.
name: Li, Jiang
name: Daida, Yihe G.
name: Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe’aimoku
name: Bacong, Adrian Matias
name: Rawlings, Andreea M.
name: Chung, Sukyung
name: Howick, Connor
name: Fortmann, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions of Study Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Conditions According to International Classification of Disease (ICD) Codes.Figure S1. Prevalence of CHD, stroke, PVD, and CVD in women by race and ethnicity subgroups. Figure S2. Prevalence of CHD, stroke, PVD, and CVD in men by race and ethnicity subgroups.
Hadrodontidae Thurmond & Jones 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Hadrodontidae

description: Family † Hadrodontidae Thurmond & Jones 1981
 † Hadrodontidae Thurmond & Jones 1981: 82 (family) † Hadrodus Leidy 1857
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Low temperature (< 200°C) solution processed tunable flash memory device without tunneling and blocking layer
Creators: name: Mondal, Sandip
name: Venkataraman, V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intrinsic charge trap capacitive non-volatile flash memories take a significant share of the semiconductor electronics market today. It is a challenge to create intrinsic traps in the dielectric layer without high temperature processing steps. While low temperature processed memory devices fabricated from polymers have been demonstrated as an alternative, their performance degrade rapidly after a few cycles of operation. Moreover conventional memory devices need the support of tunneling and blocking layers since the memory dielectric or polymer is incapable of preventing memory leakage. The main issue in designing a memory device is to optimize the leakage current and intrinsic trap density simultaneously. Here we report a tunable flash memory device without tunneling and blocking layer by combining the discovery of high intrinsic charge traps ($>$10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$) together with low leakage current($
Gladiopycnodontidae Taverne & Capasso 2013
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Gladiopycnodontidae

description: Family † Gladiopycnodontidae Taverne & Capasso 2013
 † Gladiopycnodontidae Taverne & Capasso 2013: 4 (family) † Gladiopycnodus Taverne & Capasso 2013
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Baltimore Regional Wholesale Food Distribution Facilities
Creators: name: Taylor, Earl G.
name: Miller, Franklin J.
name: Taylor, Earl G.
name: Miller, Franklin J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: This study of wholesale food marketing in the Baltimore Region was initiated at the request of Baltimore city officials, interested trade groups, and responsible civic agencies. The request was prompted by the activation of the Inner Harbor and City Hall Plaza Redevelopment project. Redevelopment plans necessitate the relocation of a major concentration of food wholesalers in the city. Recognizing the need for proper food distribution facilities for the entire Baltimore Region, responsible agencies of the local governments requested the U.S. Department of Agriculture to undertake a comprehensive study of the wholesale food handling facilities in the Baltimore Region. The study had the following objectives: To analyze the present wholesale food marketing situation in the Baltimore Region and to ascertain the adequacy of the present facilities in the light of present and future needs. To estimate the major measurable costs of handling food through these facilities. To determine the amount of facilities and land required to provide for the efficient wholesale marketing of these commodities, the cost of construction, probable operating expenses, and source of income in the proposed facilities. To outline the potential benefits that might be derived from the construction of modern wholesale food facilities.
Gebrayelichthyidae Nursall & Capasso 2004
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pycnodontiformes
Gebrayelichthyidae

description: Family † Gebrayelichthyidae Nursall & Capasso 2004
 † Gebrayelichthyidae Nursall & Capasso 2004: 318 (family) † Gebrayelichthys Nursall & Capasso 2004
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Gap and pseudogap evolution within the charge-ordering scenario for superconducting cuprates
Creators: name: Benfatto, L.
name: Caprara, S.
name: Di Castro, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the spectral properties of underdoped cuprates as resulting from a momentum-dependent pseudogap in the normal state spectrum. Such a model accounts, within a BCS approach, for the doping dependence of the critical temperature and for the two-parameter leading-edge shift observed in the cuprates. By introducing a phenomenological temperature dependence of the pseudogap, which finds a natural interpretation within the stripe quantum-critical-point scenario for high-T_c superconductors, we reproduce also the T_c-T^* bifurcation near optimum doping. Finally, we briefly discuss the different role of the gap and the pseudogap in determining the spectral and thermodynamical properties of the model at low temperatures.
description: 13 pages (EPY style), 7 enclosed figures, to appear on Eur. Phys. J. B
文章代码和数据：极端高温对全球经济影响的多尺度空间过程建模
Creators: name: Dong, Guanpeng
name: Zhang, Hang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370201
subject: Climate change processes
classificationCode: 370401
subject: Computational modelling and simulation in earth sciences
classificationCode: 370402
subject: Earth and space science informatics

description: 为了更好理解气候变化对经济系统的影响，极端高温对宏观经济增长的影响逐渐成为全球气候变化领域研究的重点。以往研究通常将国家或区域(次国家尺度空间单元)视为孤立的研究对象，忽略了地理邻近性和经济关联(如全球供应链、贸易等)对极端高温效应的潜在影响。如果区域或国家经济增长存在空间自相关效应，以往研究结果将会低估极端高温的经济效应。尽管已有研究从理论上探讨了气候变化能够通过不同的空间传播机制形成跨区域乃至全球范围的经济影响，但定量刻画极端高温效应的空间传播过程及其在区域和国家尺度上的差异仍是一个待解决的技术难题，这对深刻认知和全面评估气候变化带来的经济影响构成了挑战。本研究通过以Mundlak为桥梁融合气候变化计量经济模型和多尺度空间计量经济模型，开发针对气候变化经济计量的多尺度时空统计模型。在全球此国家尺度下，定量极端高温和极端降水的经济效应，发现：①极端高温和极端降水对经济具有明显的非线性负向因果效应。②忽略时间-区域-国家嵌套尺度结构下经济损失的空间传导过程，仅关注时间尺度的效应，将会显著低估极端高温和极端降水所造成的经济损失。数据和代码描述：MS3M.R：多尺度时空统计模型源代码。heatwavesMeth_MS3M_SimuANDCase_ZGKX.Rmd：调用多尺度时空统计模型进行代码可行性、准确性和准确度验证；应用多尺度时空统计模型评估全球气候极端高温经济效应。HWN_Model_Data_YR.Rdata，shp_yr_shi.shp，YellowRiver_prj.shp：用于验证代码可行性、有效性和准确度的模拟数据HWN_SARModel_Data_global_ZGKX.Rdata：时间尺度，次国家尺度和国家尺度人均GDP和气候变化指标数据
Conceptos y problemas filosóficos
Creators: name: Ortega, Miguel Varo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Apuntes del segundo cuatrimestre de la asignatura "Conceptos y problemas filosóficos" del profesor Francisco Rodríguez Valls.
Remifentanil pretreatment attenuates brain nerve injury in response to cardiopulmonary bypass by blocking AKT/NRF2 signal pathway
Creators: name: Xiong, Jijun
name: Quan, Jie
name: Qin, Chaosheng
name: Wang, Xiaogang
name: Dong, Qinghua
name: Zhang, Bingdong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study aimed to explore the effect and mechanism of remifentanil on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)-induced cerebral nerve injury. After pretreating with remifentanil, or dexmedetomidine (DEX), SD rats were subjected to the CPB for 2 h. The data of body temperature, blood gas and mean arterial pressure (MAP) and hematocrit (HCT) were recorded at different time points. The cerebral tissue water content of rats was determined and immunohistochemical (IHC) and H&E assays on the hippocampal CA1 region of rats was performed. The levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, soluble protein-100β (S100β) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) were analyzed by ELISA, and those of the indexes for oxidative stress (malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)) were detected by the commercial kits. Morris water maze was used to evaluate the learning and memory abilities. Western blot/qRT-PCR were used to detect the protein/mRNA expressions in hippocampus. CPB increased the levels/expressions of IL-6, IL-10, S100β, NSE, MDA, cleaved caspase-3, Bax and decreased those of Bcl-2, SOD, p-AKT, HO-1, in serum and parietal cortex tissue, with increased brain water content, lesions in the hippocampal CA1 area, swimming distance, brain nerve injury and decreased escape latency, retention time on platform and times of crossing the platform of rats. The preconditioning of remifentanil or DEX partially attenuated CPB-induced injury and -decreased expressions on p-AKT and HO-1, while further promoting CPB-induced expression of nuclear Nrf2 expression and inhibiting that of cytoplasm Nrf2. This paper demonstrates that remifentanil preconditioning could partially attenuate CPB-induced brain nerve injury of rats.