cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0029
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0029, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0029, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 4: of A North American stem turaco, and the complex biogeographic history of modern birds
Creators: name: Field, Daniel
name: Hsiang, Allison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S2. Hindlimb measurements for fossil and recent Otidimorphae. (PDF 70 kb)
Convective precipitation simulated with ICON over heterogeneous surfaces in dependence on model and land-surface resolution
Creators: name: Singh, Shweta
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2021
Subjects: ICON
LES
Wärme- und Feuchtehaushalt
HD(CP)2
Verdunstungskälte
Entrainment
Wolkenaggregation
LAGRANTO
Auslösemechanismen der Konvektion
heat and moisture budgets
evaporative cooling
entrainment
cloud aggregation
triggering mechanisms of convection

description: The impact of land-surface properties like vegetation, soil type, soil moisture, and the orography on the atmosphere is manifold. These features determine the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer, convective conditions, cloud evolution and precipitation. The impact of model grid spacing and land-surface resolution on convective precipitation over heterogeneous surfaces is investigated using ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) simulations within the framework of the HD(CP)2 project.
Topology and Phases in Fermionic Systems
Creators: name: Hastings, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There can exist topological obstructions to continuously deforming a gapped Hamiltonian for free fermions into a trivial form without closing the gap. These topological obstructions are closely related to obstructions to the existence of exponentially localized Wannier functions. We show that by taking two copies of a gapped, free fermionic system with complex conjugate Hamiltonians, it is always possible to overcome these obstructions. This allows us to write the ground state in matrix product form using Grassman-valued bond variables, and show insensitivity of the ground state density matrix to boundary conditions.
description: 4 pages, see also arxiv:0710.3299
The Inverse Amplitude Method and Adler Zeros
Creators: name: Nicola, A. Gomez
name: Pelaez, J. R.
name: Rios, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Inverse Amplitude Method is a powerful unitarization technique to enlarge the energy applicability region of Effective Lagrangians. It has been widely used to describe resonances from Chiral Perturbation Theory as well as for the Strongly Interacting Symmetry Breaking Sector. In this work we show how it can be slightly modified to account also for the sub-threshold region, incorporating correctly the Adler zeros required by chiral symmetry and eliminating spurious poles. These improvements produce negligible effects on the physical region.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Testing CPT Symmetry with CMB Measurements
Creators: name: Xia, Jun-Qing
name: Li, Hong
name: Wang, Xiulian
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the possibility of testing \emph{CPT} symmetry with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements. Working with an effective lagrangian of the photon with \emph{CPT} violation ${\cal L} \sim p_μA_ν\tilde F^{μν}$ which causes the polarization vectors of the propagating CMB photons rotated, we determine the rotation angle $Δα$ using the BOOMERanG 2003 and the WMAP3 angular power spectra. In this analysis we have included the newly released $TC$ and $GC$ ($l<450$) information of WMAP3 and found $Δα=-6.2\pm3.8$ deg at $1σ$ confidence level. This result increases slightly the significance for the \emph{CPT} violation obtained in our previous paper (Feng \emph{et al.}, 2006) $Δα=-6.0 \pm 4.0$ deg (1$σ$). Furthermore we examine the constraint on the rotation angle with the simulated Planck data. Our results show that the Planck will be sensitive to $Δα$ at the level of 0.057 deg and able to test the \emph{CPT} symmetry with a higher precision.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, Accepted for publication on A&A
The effect of entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium robertsii of different virulence on the generation of reactive oxygen species in Galleria mellonella larvae
Creators: name: Vorontsova, Y L
name: Slepneva, I A
name: Alekseev, A A
name: Kryukov, V Y
name: Tyurin, M V
name: Glupov, V V
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: The toxicity of reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays a significant role in the immune response of insects. Little is known about the effect of the virulence of entomopathogenic fungi on the generation of ROS in a host. The aim of the study was to reveal whether the different levels of virulence cause the different ROS production in insects. The half-lethal dosages of two Metarhizium robertsii strains, of high and low virulence, which have shown a similar survival to Galleria mellonella larvae after treatment, were used in the study. The rates of ROS generation were determined in the cuticle, hemocytes and cell-free hemolymph of G. mellonella larvae 1, 3, 5 days after fungi treatment. We have shown that the level of ROS production in the cuticle and hemolymph of G. mellonella larvae depends on the virulence of the M. robertsii strains. The influence of both fungal strains on the rate of ROS formation in hemocytes was the same throughout the observation period. The host’s defense mechanism was activated in the cuticle under the treatment of both low and high virulent fungi strains. In the hemolymph, the activation of the immune response occurred only after treatment with low virulent strain.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Additional file 3: of A North American stem turaco, and the complex biogeographic history of modern birds
Creators: name: Field, Daniel
name: Hsiang, Allison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Character/taxon matrix used for the phylogenetic analyses. Character descriptions follow Mayr 2011 for characters 6, 15, 22, 31, 32, 44, 57, 58, 65, 67, 85, 94, 100, 105, 106, 149, 150, and 151. For the remaining characters, descriptions follow Mayr & Clarke 2003, except newly added characters 152 and 153 as described in the main text. (PDF 123 kb)
Interplay of spatial dynamics and local adaptation shapes species lifetime distributions and species-area relationships
Creators: name: Rogge, Tobias
name: Jones, David
name: Drossel, Barbara
name: Allhoff, Korinna T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The distributions of species lifetimes and species in space are related, since species with good local survival chances have more time to colonize new habitats and species inhabiting large areas have higher chances to survive local disturbances. Yet, both distributions have been discussed in mostly separate communities. Here, we study both patterns simultaneously using a spatially explicit, evolutionary community assembly approach. We present and investigate a metacommunity model, consisting of a grid of patches, where each patch contains a local food web. Species survival depends on predation and competition interactions, which in turn depend on species body masses as the key traits. The system evolves due to the migration of species to neighboring patches, the addition of new species as modifications of existing species, and local extinction events. The structure of each local food web thus emerges in a self-organized manner as the highly non-trivial outcome of the relative time scales of these processes. Our model generates a large variety of complex, multi-trophic networks and therefore serves as a powerful tool to investigate ecosystems on long temporal and large spatial scales. We find that the observed lifetime distributions and species-area relations resemble power laws over appropriately chosen parameter ranges and thus agree qualitatively with empirical findings. Moreover, we observe strong finite-size effects, and a dependence of the relationships on the trophic level of the species. By comparing our results to simple neutral models found in the literature, we identify the features that are responsible for the values of the exponents.
description: Theor Ecol (2019)
Feasibility study of quantum computing using trapped electrons
Creators: name: Yu, Qian
name: Alonso, Alberto M.
name: Caminiti, Jackie
name: Beck, Kristin M.
name: Sutherland, R. Tyler
name: Leibfried, Dietrich
name: Rodriguez, Kayla J.
name: Dhital, Madhav
name: Hemmerling, Boerge
name: Häffner, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the feasibility of using electrons in a linear Paul trap as qubits in a future quantum computer. We discuss the necessary experimental steps to realize such a device through a concrete design proposal, including trapping, cooling, electronic detection, spin readout and single and multi-qubit gate operations. Numeric simulations indicate that two-qubit Bell-state fidelities of order 99.99% can be achieved assuming reasonable experimental parameters.
An i-type lysozyme (CfLyzI) involved in innate immunity is essential for the survival of Chlamys farreri during Vibrio stimulation
Creators: name: Wang, M Q
name: Wang, B J
name: Liu, M
name: Jiang, K Y
name: Wang, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: Lysozymes act as key components of the innate immunity in invertebrates and play a pivotal role in early defense against invading microbe infection. In this study, an i-type lysozyme homology was identified and characterized in Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri (designated as CfLyzI). The full-length cDNA sequence of CfLyzI contained a 702 bp open reading frame (ORF), which encoded a polypeptide of 233 amino acids and contained a typical destabilase function domain. The mRNA transcripts of CfLyzI were detectable in all the investigated tissues, including hemocytes, muscle, mantle, gill, hepatopancreas and gonad with the peak level in hemocytes. Being stimulated by Vibrio splendidus, the mRNA transcripts of CfLyzI significantly increased in hemocytes. The CfLyzI-suppressed scallops turned to be more susceptible to Vibrio. All these results indicated that CfLyzI acted as an efficient effector in the innate immunity and was also essential for hosts’ survival during Vibrio stimulation in Zhikong scallop.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
A Slow Read attack Using Cloud
Creators: name: Ameyed, Darine
name: Jaafar, Fehmi
name: Fattahi, Jaouhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cloud computing relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications. Nowadays, cloud computing has become one of the fastest growing fields in information technology. However, several new security issues of cloud computing have emerged due to its service delivery models. In this paper, we discuss the case of distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack using Cloud resources. First, we show how such attack using a cloud platform could not be detected by previous techniques. Then we present a tricky solution based on the cloud as well.
description: Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 2015 7th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)
Molecular characterization of a defender against apoptotic cell death 1 gene (CfDAD1) from the mollusk Chlamys farreri
Creators: name: Wang, M Q
name: Wang, B J
name: Liu, M
name: Jiang, K Y
name: Wang, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: The defender against apoptotic cell death 1 (DAD1) was a negative regulator to inhibit the apoptosis process. In the present study, a DAD1 gene (designated as CfDAD1) was identified in Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri. Its full-length cDNA sequence of CfDAD1 contained a 342 bp open reading frame (ORF), which encoded a mature protein of 113 amino acids. A DAD domain was revealed from the deduced protein sequence of CfDAD1. The mRNA transcripts of CfDAD1 could be detectable in all the investigated tissues, including hemocytes, muscle, mantle, gill, hepatopancreas and gonad, among which the maximum expression level were found in hemocytes. Being infected with Vibrio splendidus, Staphylococcus aureus or Yarrowia lipolytica, the mRNA expression levels of CfDAD1 in hemocytes were all significantly up-regulated. Moreover, the apoptosis level of CfDAD1-suppressed group was significant higher than those of control groups. All these results indicated that CfDAD1 was efficient negative regulator of apoptosis and involved in the innate immune responses of scallop.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Reduction Operators of Linear Second-Order Parabolic Equations
Creators: name: Popovych, Roman O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35A30, 35C05, 35K05, 35K10

description: The reduction operators, i.e., the operators of nonclassical (conditional) symmetry, of (1+1)-dimensional second order linear parabolic partial differential equations and all the possible reductions of these equations to ordinary differential ones are exhaustively described. This problem proves to be equivalent, in some sense, to solving the initial equations. The ``no-go'' result is extended to the investigation of point transformations (admissible transformations, equivalence transformations, Lie symmetries) and Lie reductions of the determining equations for the nonclassical symmetries. Transformations linearizing the determining equations are obtained in the general case and under different additional constraints. A nontrivial example illustrating applications of reduction operators to finding exact solutions of equations from the class under consideration is presented. An observed connection between reduction operators and Darboux transformations is discussed.
description: 31 pages, minor misprints are corrected
The mRNA expression profiles demonstrating versatile roles of glutathione S-transferase genes in the mollusk Chlamys farreri
Creators: name: Wang, M
name: Wang, L
name: Ni, D
name: Yi, Q
name: Wang, X
name: Jia, Z
name: Song, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: Glutathione S-transferase (GST) is a superfamily of multifunction enzymes with varying catalytic roles in cellular detoxification to protect hosts against oxidative damage. In the present study, six GST genes were identified from Chlamys farreri, including CfGSTω, CfGSTσ-1, CfGSTσ-2, CfGSTρ, CfGSTζ and CfmGST. CfGSTs shared high similarities with their counterparts from other species, and were clustered with their homologues into the corresponding clades in the phylogenetic tree, respectively. We investigated the distribution of their mRNA transcripts in different tissues and their temporal expression profiles in hemocytes after microbe stimulations by quantitative real-time PCR. The six CfGST genes were detectable in all the tested tissues, including hemocytes, muscle, mantle, gill, hepatopancreas, and gonad. Stimulations with various microbes drastically induced the mRNA transcripts of all the CfGSTs with different expression profiles. For examples, CfGSTω could be induced by three kinds of microbes, including Vibrio anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Pichia pastoris, whereas CfmGST could be only induced by V. anguillarum. These results indicated a powerful detoxification system of GSTs in scallop. Moreover, the distinct mRNA expression profiles of CfGSTs indicated their versatile and immune-challenge specific roles in the mollusk C. farreri.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Nd, Cr, Ce: YAG Nano Powder for Solar Pumped Laser and Crystal Specifications: A Recent Analysis
Creators: name: Sh. El Rafie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sol gel nano sphere powder
doped YAG
solar pumped laser
energy applications

description: Sol gel co precipitation and commercial mixing methods were used to make Nd, Cr, Ce: YAG Nano powders. Both powders were calcined at temperatures ranging from 900 to 1100°C. The crystals were then vacuum sintered for 8 to 20 hours at temperatures ranging from 1700 to 1750°C. SEM, EDAX, TEM, and TGA-DSC were used to investigate the impact of calcinations and sintering on the Nano-structure. The optical properties of crystals were analysed using UV spectroscopy. The SEM morphology revealed a soft powder with a spherical shape and particle size >90 nm, which was also visible in the TEM images. After sintering, the crystal displayed a high degree of compactness, with mainly one step and very few and tiny pores. The EDX analysis showed the %Y/Al= 0.6 near the theoretical value and the XRD sharp peak confirmed YAG formation. The TGA-DSC curve revealed the crystal's thermal behavior, with a temperature of formation of nearly 750°C for YAG. UV spectroscopy was used to investigate the optical property. Around 300 nm, the absorbance maxima at 0.5 appeared, showing a band region with several peaks for Nd, Cr, Ce: YAG.
D5.2 – Innovative Scan-vs-BIM- based Geometric QC component v2
Creators: name: Bueno Esposito, Martín
name: Bosché, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The COGITO Deliverable D5.2 “Innovative Scan-vs-BIM-based Geometric QC component v2” documents the COGITO Scan-vs-BIM solution and presents the second iteration of the development activities in the context of task T5.1 “Scan-vs-BIM Geometric Quality Control”. Overall, the Scan-vs-BIM solution aims to obtain the matching between the as-built data (laser scanned point clouds) and the as-planned data (objects in the project BIM model). The output, i.e., the matched data, is stored to be used as input for the subsequent processes of the GeometricQC tool developed in task T5.3 “BIM-based Standard Test Methods for Geometric Quality Control”. As such, the Scan-vs-BIM solution lies at the start of the overall COGITO geometric quality control process.

The Scan-vs-BIM solution is a set of modular open-source tools and components designed as part of the GeometricQC tool; nevertheless, it can be included in any relevant application or project. The Scan-vs-BIM solution is composed of two sub-components, the main one being the Point Cloud Matching and Segmentation and the second one the BIM Element Manager. The Point Cloud Matching and Segmentation sub-component aims to perform the point cloud matching process of the laser scanned geometric data acquired at the construction site (which represents the actual geometry of the constructed building/asset components) with the as-planned geometry data. The BIM Element Manager sub-component aims to be the interpreter and manager of the BIM model elements (e.g., walls, slabs, columns, beams, etc.) stored in the IFC files and the as-built poses to facilitate the subsequent data processing and GeometricQC tool execution.

This deliverable aims to document the functionalities the COGITO Scan-vs-BIM solution along with its sub-components broadly deliver, the technology stacks they build upon, the inputs, outputs and APIs they expose, the installation instructions, the assumptions and restrictions, the applications examples, the development and integration status, and the requirements coverage. In this second and final release, the COGITO Scan-vs-BIM solution implements all but one of the envisaged functionalities (i.e., the IFC file interpreter, the point cloud to mesh matching, the as-built pose calculation) and its usage is illustrated and evaluated with examples obtained during the development of the sub-components using the same artificial examples adopted across all other developed tools/components throughout COGITO.
Hypersurfaces with vanishing hessian via Dual Cayley Trick
Creators: name: Gondim, Rodrigo
name: Russo, Francesco
name: Staglianò, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J70, 14N15, 14N05

description: We present a general construction of hypersurfaces with vanishing hessian, starting from any irreducible non-degenerate variety whose dual variety is a hypersurface and based on the so called Dual Cayley Trick. The geometrical properties of these hypersurfaces are different from the known series constructed until now. In particular, their dual varieties can have arbitrary codimension in the image of the associated polar map.
description: Final version. To appear in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Variational calculus with constraints on general algebroids
Creators: name: Grabowska, Katarzyna
name: Grabowski, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H03, 70H25, 53D17, 17B66, 53D10

description: Variational calculus on a vector bundle E equipped with a structure of a general algebroid is developed, together with the corresponding analogs of Euler-Lagrange equations. Constrained systems are introduced in the variational and in the geometrical setting. The constrained Euler-Lagrange equations are derived for analogs of holonomic, vakonomic and nonholonomic constraints. This general model covers majority of first-order Lagrangian systems which are present in the literature and reduces to the standard variational calculus and the Euler-Lagrange equations in Classical Mechanics for E=TM.
description: 23 pages, a few references added, the version to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
Discussion of the Electromotive Force Terms in the Model of Parker-unstable Galactic Disks with Cosmic Rays and Shear
Creators: name: Otmianowska-Mazur, Katarzyna
name: Kowal, Grzegorz
name: Hanasz, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the electromotive force (EMF) terms and basic assumptions of the linear and nonlinear dynamo theories in our three-dimensional (3D) numerical model of the Parker instability with cosmic rays and shear in a galactic disk. We also apply the well known prescriptions of the EMF obtained by the nonlinear dynamo theory (Blackman & Field 2002 and Kleeorin et al. 2003) to check if the EMF reconstructed from their prescriptions corresponds to the EMF obtained directly from our numerical models. We show that our modeled EMF is fully nonlinear and it is not possible to apply any of the considered nonlinear dynamo approximations due to the fact that the conditions for the scale separation are not fulfilled.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Molecular characterization of the dual oxidase (LvDuox) gene from the pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Creators: name: Chen, Y
name: Wang, B J
name: Wang, M Q
name: Liu, M
name: Jiang, K Y
name: Wang, L
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: The reactive oxygen species（ROS） generated by dual oxidases (Duox) play a role in innate immunity in many organisms. In this study, a 4,735 bp full-length cDNA of the Pacific white shrimp dual oxidase (LvDuox) gene was cloned; the sequence included an open reading frame of 4,497 bp, encoding a protein of 1,498 aa with a calculated mass of 173 kDa. Structural analysis revealed that LvDuox contains several domains. Homology analysis revealed that LvDuox exhibits 96.1%, 67.3% and 67.3% sequence identity with Marsupenaeus japonicas, Drosophila melanogaster and Acyrthosiphon pisum Duox, respectively. The mRNA transcripts of LvDuox were detected in all tested tissues. The mRNA expression of LvDuox was significantly induced in the midgut after Vibrio parahaemolyticus E1 (VPE1) stimulation. After the level of H2O2 in the midgut increased, expression of the superoxide dismutase and catalase genes in the midgut increased significantly. These results suggested that the LvDuox gene was upregulated in the midgut after the challenge by VPE1, and antioxidant genes were involved in the regulation of ROS in the shrimp midgut. LvDuox may therefore be a new target for intestinal disease research in the Pacific white shrimp.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Additional file 1: of Functional trait and community phylogenetic analyses reveal environmental filtering as the major determinant of assembly of tropical forest tree communities in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot in India
Creators: name: K. Shivaprakash
name: B. Ramesh
name: Umashaanker, Ramanan
name: Dayanandan, Selvadurai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Forest Ecosystems. (DOC 6721 kb)
Spin decoherence in a two-qubit CPHASE gate: the critical role of tunneling noise
Creators: name: Huang, Peihao
name: Zimmerman, Neil M.
name: Bryant, Garnett W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapid progress in semiconductor spin qubits has enabled experimental demonstrations of a two-qubit logic gate. Understanding spin decoherence in a two-qubit logic gate is necessary for optimal qubit operation. We study spin decoherence due to $1/f$ charge noise for two electrons in a double quantum dot used for a two-qubit controlled-phase gate. In contrast to the usual belief, spin decoherence can be dominated by the tunneling noise from $1/f$ charge noise instead of the detuning noise. Tunneling noise can dominate because the effect of tunneling noise on the spin qubit is first order in the charge admixture; while the effect of the detuning noise is only second order. The different orders of contributions result in different detuning dependence of the decoherence, which provides a way to identify the noise source. We find that decoherence in a recent two-qubit experiment was dominated by the tunneling noise from $1/f$ charge noise. The results illustrate the importance of considering tunneling noise to design optimal operation of spin qubits.
Additional file 1: of A North American stem turaco, and the complex biogeographic history of modern birds
Creators: name: Field, Daniel
name: Hsiang, Allison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional information on materials and methods. (DOCX 142 kb)
Mesoscopic photon heat transistor
Creators: name: Ojanen, Teemu
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the heat transport between two bodies, mediated by electromagnetic fluctuations, can be controlled with an intermediate quantum circuit - leading to the device concept Mesoscopic Photon Heat Transistor (MPHT). Our theoretical analysis is based on a novel Meir-Wingreen-Landauer type of conductance formula, which gives the photonic heat current through an arbitrary circuit element coupled to two dissipative reservoirs at finite temperatures. As an illustration we present an exact solution for the case when the intermediate circuit can be described as an electromagnetic resonator. We discuss in detail how the MPHT can be implemented experimentally in terms of a flux-controlled SQUID circuit.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: New Panoramic View of $^{12}$CO and 1.1 mm Continuum Emission in the Orion A Giant Molecular Cloud. I. Survey Overview and Possible External Triggers of Star Formation
Creators: name: Shimajiri, Y
name: Kawabe, R
name: Takakuwa, S
name: Saito, M
name: Tsukagoshi, T
name: Momose, M
name: Ikeda, N
name: Akiyama, E
name: Austermann, JE
name: Ezawa, H
name: Fukue, K
name: Hiramatsu, M
name: Hughes, D
name: Kitamura, Y
name: Kohno, K
name: Kurono, Y
name: Scott, KS
name: Wilson, GW
name: Yoshida, A
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: ISM: cloud — ISM: molecules — stars: formation
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v63/n1/630113/630113a.html
description: We present new, wide, and deep images in the 1.1 mm continuum and the CO ( 1–0) emission toward the northern part of the Orion A Giant Molecular Cloud (Orion-A GMC). The 1.1 mm data were taken with the AzTEC camera mounted on the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE) 10 m telescope in Chile, and the CO ( 1–0) data were with the 25 beam receiver (BEARS) on the Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO) 45 m telescope in the On-The-Fly (OTF) mode. The present AzTEC observations are the widest (17 23, corresponding to 12 pc 17 pc) and the highest-sensitivity (9 mJy beam) 1.1 mm dust-continuum imaging of the Orion-A GMC with an effective spatial resolution of 40. The CO ( 1–0) image was taken over the northern 12 12 (corresponding 9 pc 9 pc) area with a sensitivity of 0.93 K in , a velocity resolution of 1.0 km s, and an effective spatial resolution of 21. With these data, together with the MSX 8m, Spitzer 24m, and the 2MASS data, we have investigated the detailed structure and kinematics of molecular gas associated with the Orion-A GMC, and have found evidence for interactions between molecular clouds and the external forces that may trigger star formation. Two types of possible triggers were revealed: (1) Collisions of the diffuse gas on the cloud surface, particularly at the eastern side of the OMC-2/3 region, and (2) Irradiation of UV on the pre-existing filaments and dense molecular cloud cores. Our wide-field and high-sensitivity imaging has provided the first comprehensive view of the potential sites of triggered star formation in the Orion-A GMC.
Quantifying the chemical desorption of H$_2$S and PH$_3$ from amorphous water ice surfaces
Creators: name: Furuya, Kenji
name: Oba, Yasuhiro
name: Shimonishi, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonthermal desorption of molecules from icy grain surfaces is required to explain molecular line observations in the cold gas of star-forming regions. Chemical desorption is one of the nonthermal desorption processes and is driven by the energy released by chemical reactions. After an exothermic surface reaction, the excess energy is transferred to products' translational energy in the direction perpendicular to the surface, leading to desorption. The desorption probability of product species, especially that of product species from water ice surfaces, is not well understood. This uncertainty limits our understanding of the interplay between gas-phase and ice surface chemistry. In the present work, we constrain the desorption probability of H$_2$S and PH$_3$ per reaction event on porous amorphous solid water (ASW) by numerically simulating previous laboratory experiments. Adopting the microscopic kinetic Monte Carlo method, we find that the desorption probabilities of H$_2$S and PH$_3$ from porous ASW per hydrogen addition event of the precursor species are $3 \pm 1.5$ % and $4 \pm 2$ %, respectively. These probabilities are consistent with a theoretical model of chemical desorption proposed in the literature if $\sim$7 % of energy released by the reactions is transferred to the translational excitation of the products. As a byproduct, we find that approximately 70 % (40 %) of adsorption sites for atomic H on porous ASW should have a binding energy lower than $\sim$300 K ($\sim$200 K). The astrochemical implications of our findings are briefly discussed.
description: 23 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of The socioeconomic profile of alcohol-attributable mortality in South Africa: a modelling study
Creators: name: Probst, Charlotte
name: Parry, Charles
name: Hans-Ulrich Wittchen
name: JĂźrgen Rehm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary information and findings. (PDF 816 kb)
The Mechanism of Alkali-silica Reaction in Alkali Activated Slag Cement Concretes Using Active Aggregates and its Control by Al-ion Based Admixtures
Creators: name: P. Krivenko
name: O. Gelevera
name: O. Kovalchuk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ASR mechanism
alkali activated cement
active aggregates
contact zone

description: The problem of the alkali-silica reaction is one of the top problems in the modern concrete science. The appearance of such reaction in the hardened cement and concrete stone results in the crack appearance and destruction of material. The present study discloses the results of a study on structure formation processes in the interfacial transition zone “cement stone - aggregate” of the alkali-activated cement concretes. The results indicate the influence of Al2O3 content in the cement composition on alkali-silica reaction gain in alkali activated materials. Introduction of additional source of Al into the system leads to the constructive gain of the alkali-silica reaction process in the system. This constructive effect is caused by incorporating the corrosion products into alkaline alumina silicate compounds, thus retarding the internal corrosion of the concrete and providing the higher durability even in case of alkali-activated cements and alkali-susceptible aggregates with relatively high alkali content. Also there are shown variations of the pH values in different alkali activated cement systems depending from type of alkaline component and additional source of alumina.
Astrophysics from data analysis of spherical gravitational wave detectors
Creators: name: Lenzi, C. H.
name: Magalhães, N. S.
name: Costa, C. A.
name: Marinho, R. M.
name: Araújo, H. A. B.
name: Aguiar, O. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct detection of gravitational waves will provide valuable astrophysical information about many celestial objects. Also, it will be an important test to general relativity and other theories of gravitation. The gravitational wave detector SCHENBERG has recently undergone its first test run. It is expected to have its first scientific run soon. In this work the data analysis system of this spherical, resonant mass detector is tested through the simulation of the detection of gravitational waves generated during the inspiralling phase of a binary system. It is shown from the simulated data that it is not necessary to have all six transducers operational in order to determine the source's direction and the wave's amplitudes.
description: 8 pages and 3 figures
Many-Particle Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Glinka, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Einstein-Friedmann Universe as whole quantum object can be treated as bosonic string mass groundstate, called a tachyon, having negative mass square and a speed more than the speed of light. I present a brief review of results obtained from this point of view called Many-Particle Quantum Gravity approach - the monodromy problem in the Fock space, thermodynamics of the Universe, and the extremal tachyon mass model.
description: 4 pages in twocolumn Revtex format, submitted to the Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop "Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries" July 30 - August 4, 2007
Biochemical basis of conventional and novel mode of action insecticides resistance in field population of Diaphorina citri collected from Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Creators: name: Naeem, A
name: Freed, S
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2018

description: Diaphorina citri Kuwayama is a phloem-feeding pest of citrus worldwide and vectors the putative causal agent of citrus greening, “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus” (CLas). Baseline toxicity and activities of esterases (EST), and glutathione-S-transferases (GST) sensitivity to bifenthrin, chlorpyrifos, thiamethoxam, acetamiprid, nitenpyram, chlorfenapyr and imidacloprid were established with field populations of D. citri. The highest calculated toxicity was observed in thiamethoxam treated D. citri with LC50 of 4.6 μg/mL and minimum in chlorpyrifos and imidacloprid with LC50 values of 96.9 and 91.9 μg/mL, respectively. The EST activity recorded in D. citri treated with different insecticides ranged from 11.8 to 52.1 µmol/min/mg of protein, while GST activity ranged from 10.9 to 51.3 µmol/min/mg of protein which subsequently linked with insecticide resistance. The present results provide a specific baseline to study levels of detoxifying enzymes against commonly used insecticides in D. citri that’s indirectly correlated with level of resistance.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 15 No 1 (2018)
Lithiation of Silicon Anode based on Soft X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: A Theoretical Study
Creators: name: Lyalin, Andrey
name: Kuznetsov, Vladimir G.
name: Nakayama, Akira
name: Abarenkov, Igor V.
name: Tupitsyn, Ilya I.
name: Gabis, Igor E.
name: Uosaki, Kohei
name: Taketsugu, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to its exceptional lithium storage capacity silicon is considered as a promising candidate for anode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In the present work we demonstrate that methods of the soft X-ray emission spectroscopy (SXES) can be used as a powerful tool for the comprehensive analysis of the electronic and structural properties of lithium silicides Li$_{x}$Si forming in LIB's anode upon Si lithiation. On the basis of density functional theory (DFT) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations it is shown that coordination of Si atoms in Li$_{x}$Si decreases with increase in Li concentration both for the crystalline and amorphous phases. In amorphous a-Li$_{x}$Si alloys Si tends to cluster forming Si-Si covalent bonds even at the high lithium concentration. It is demonstrated that the Si-L$_{2,3}$ emission bands of the crystalline and amorphous Li$_{x}$Si alloys show different spectral dependencies reflecting the process of disintegration of Si-Si network into Si clusters and chains of the different sizes upon Si lithiation. The Si-L$_{2,3}$ emission band of Li$_{x}$Si alloys become narrower and shifts towards higher energies with an increase in Li concentration. The shape of the emission band depends on the relative contribution of the X-ray radiation from the Si atoms having different coordination. This feature of the Si-L$_{2,3}$ spectra of Li$_{x}$Si alloys can be used for the detailed analysis of the Si lithiation process and LIB's anode structure identification.
On a possible origin of a resonance-like structure in the two-photon invariant mass spectrum of the reaction pp->ppgg
Creators: name: Khrykin, A. S.
name: Gerasimov, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the resonance-like structure found by the \emph{CELSIUS-WASA Collaboration} in the two-photon invariant mass spectrum of the reaction $pp \to pp γγ$ is rather a signature of the $NN$-decoupled dibaryon resonance $d^\star_1$(1956) that is produced in the radiative process $pp \to γd^\star_1$ and then undergoes radiative decay into two protons $d^\star_1 \to pp γ$. It is found that a contribution of the dibaryon mechanism $pp \to γd^\star_1 \to pp γγ$ of the reaction $pp \to pp γγ$ to the invariant mass spectrum of its photon pairs can reasonably well reproduce the experimentally observed spectrum in the vicinity of the resonance-like structure.
description: Contribution to the Proceeding of the MENU 2007 Conference, 4 pages, 1 figure
Creating a TRNSYS Model of a Spiral Flow Flat Plate Solar Water Heater (SFSWH) and Comparingit to a Parallel Flow Flat Plate Collector: A Recent Study
Creators: name: M. Selvadhurai
name: S. Vigneshponmurugan
name: R. Vijayakumar
name: V. Dillibabu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SFSWH - Spiral Flow Solar Water Heater
TRNSYS

description: A specific SFSWH system for domestic hot water is proposed in Kovilpatti, Tamilnadu, 9°10′N 77°52′E. The results were clarified using parallel flow solar water heaters as a contrast after this SFSWH device was successfully simulated in TRNSYS Software. To begin, a complete model of a spiral flow flat plate collector is created in TRNSYS software, accounting for heat transfer, outlet temperature, and performance. This model is then theoretically compared to a parallel flow flat plate collector using the TRNSYS simulation programme. With the aid of NASA surface meteorology and solar energy year readings, as well as ISRO's solar calculator application, the SFSWH device performs a role relative to Kovilpatti, Tamilnadu, India. An experimental setup was done at Kovilpatti to prove the accuracy of the TRNSYS model of the SFSWH, and necessary results were obtained under Kovilpatti weather conditions. The validation of this SFSWH TRNSYS model simulation programme is completed by comparing the expected software results with the original results. The SFSWH TRNSYS model result shows that the SFSWH performs better than a traditional parallel flow water heater. As a consequence, the TRNSYS model is dependable, and it alternates the experimentation.
Generalized Adiabatic Impulse Approximation
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takayuki
name: Nakazato, Hiromichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-adiabatic transitions in multilevel systems appear in various fields of physics, but it is not easy to analyze their dynamics in general. In this paper, we propose to extend the adiabatic impulse approximation to multilevel systems. This approximation method is shown to be equivalent to a series of unitary evolutions and facilitates to evaluate the dynamics numerically. In particular, we analyze the dynamics of the Landau-Zener grid model and the multilevel Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interference model, and confirm that the results are in good agreement with the exact dynamics evaluated numerically. We also derive the conditions for destructive interference to occur in the multilevel system.
Var-CNN: A Data-Efficient Website Fingerprinting Attack Based on Deep Learning
Creators: name: Bhat, Sanjit
name: Lu, David
name: Kwon, Albert
name: Devadas, Srinivas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, there have been several works that use website fingerprinting techniques to enable a local adversary to determine which website a Tor user visits. While the current state-of-the-art attack, which uses deep learning, outperforms prior art with medium to large amounts of data, it attains marginal to no accuracy improvements when both use small amounts of training data. In this work, we propose Var-CNN, a website fingerprinting attack that leverages deep learning techniques along with novel insights specific to packet sequence classification. In open-world settings with large amounts of data, Var-CNN attains over $1\%$ higher true positive rate (TPR) than state-of-the-art attacks while achieving $4\times$ lower false positive rate (FPR). Var-CNN's improvements are especially notable in low-data scenarios, where it reduces the FPR of prior art by $3.12\%$ while increasing the TPR by $13\%$. Overall, insights used to develop Var-CNN can be applied to future deep learning based attacks, and substantially reduce the amount of training data needed to perform a successful website fingerprinting attack. This shortens the time needed for data collection and lowers the likelihood of having data staleness issues.
description: Original paper split into "Var-CNN: A Data-Efficient Website Fingerprinting Attack Based on Deep Learning" (PETS 2019) and "DynaFlow: An Efficient Website Fingerprinting Defense Based on Dynamically-Adjusting Flows" (WPES 2018)
Additional file 1: of How to evaluate the TEFL studentsâ translations: through analytic, holistic or combined method?
Creators: name: Amini, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix S1. Sample of the original text in English. Appendix S2. Sample of the translated text into Persian. (DOCX 32Â kb)