cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Cross Flow Filtration for Mixed-Culture Algae Harvesting for Municipal Wastewater Lagoons
Creators: name: Wilson, Misheka
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: The transesterification of lipids extracted from algae makes up the third generation of biodiesel production. The city of Logan, Utah, proposes that the algae used from the 460-acre wastewater pond could potentially be used for the production of biofuel that could serve as transportation fuel for the City solid waste vehicles. Separating the algae from the Logan Lagoon wastewater is the most expensive portion of the biodiesel process and the application of chemical flocculation can significantly increase costs and potentially interfere with biodiesel production. Cross flow filtration has been identified for algae harvesting, and experiments were conducted to evaluate materials and operating conditions for separating and harvesting algae from the Logan Lagoon system.
Two cross flow filtrations units were used to conduct experiments. A pilot-scale cross flow filtration unit provided by WesTech, Inc., Engineering (Salt Lake City) with a 0.2-micron nylon membrane mesh was used for mixed-culture algae harvesting. In addition, a bench scale cross flow filtration unit was provided, and tests were conducted to further examine the effectiveness of cross flow filtration on pure-culture algae harvesting. A 1-micron nylon, 5-micron nylon and 5-micron polyester mesh were used with this system.
The WesTech, Inc., Pilot Scale System demonstrated that the type of membrane used was critical for effective algae harvesting. Test results showed that the algal cake that developed on the membrane and that the amount of algae harvested decreased with flux.
The bench scale unit demonstrated that more algal cells were collected when a membrane of a larger pore size was used. The 1-micron nylon mesh proved to be the most effective at concentration algae. The 5-micron polyester mesh was shown to be more effective than the 5-micron nylon mesh.
The results in this thesis show that cross flow filtration is a feasible option for the City of Logan Environmental Department and is a technical option for algal harvesting for biofuel production.
On the derivation of the nuclear resonance scattering formula.
Creators: name: Lawson, Robert Davis
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: In this thesis detailed calculations are given showing the equivalence of Siegert's derivation of the nuclear resonance scattering formula, and Hu's derivation of the same formula. Although at first glance it appears that Hu has given a solution to the problem using an entirely different formalism, we have shown that no matter what the final expression for the resonance scattering cross section may be, it must be the same in the case of Siegert's calculation and that of Mng Hu, provided of course, that no more or less arbitrary approximations are introduced into the calculations.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "Ð¨ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ñ"
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¹
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "Ð¨ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ñ". Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¨ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÂ» Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ DeForm Ð¸ QForm. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Additional file 1 of Comparative genomics analyses reveal sequence determinants underlying interspecies variations in injury-responsive enhancers
Creators: name: Ji, Luzhang
name: Shi, Yuanyuan
name: Bian, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Comparison of enhancer landscapes between mouse P1 and P8 hearts.
title: Ð ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ»Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ. ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ»Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð¾ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ»Ñ (ÐÐÐ). ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Space-like minimal surfaces in AdS x S
Creators: name: Dorn, Harald
name: Drukker, Nadav
name: Jorjadze, George
name: Kalousios, Chrysostomos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a four parameter family of classical string solutions in AdS_3 x S^3, which end along a light-like tetragon at the boundary of AdS_3 and carry angular momentum along two cycles on the sphere. The string surfaces are space-like and their projections on AdS_3 and on S^3 have constant mean curvature. The construction is based on the Pohlmeyer reduction of the related sigma model. After embedding in AdS_5 x S^5, we calculate the regularized area and analyze conserved charges. Comments on possible relations to scattering amplitudes are presented. We also sketch time-like versions of our solutions.
description: v3: 30 pages, reference added, minor changes
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2015
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼, Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» (Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÂ», Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Â», Â«ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÑÂ») Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð£ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Non-equilibrium current and noise in inelastic tunneling through a magnetic atom
Creators: name: Sothmann, Björn
name: König, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent experiment, Hirjibehedin {\it et al.} [Science {\bf 317}, 1199 (2007)] performed inelastic tunneling spectroscopy of a single iron atom absorbed on a nonmagnetic substrate. The observed steps in the differential conductance marked the spin excitation energies. In this Letter, we explain observed nonmonotonicities in the differential conductance by a nonequilibrium population of the atom spin states. Furthermore, we predict super-Poissonian current noise due to this nonequilibrium situation. By introducing an anisotropic relaxation channel we are also able to explain the remarkable absence of nonequilibrium features at certain conductance steps.
description: published version, 11 pages, 3 figures
Dipole Oscillations of a Fermi Gas in a Disordered Trap: Damping and Localization
Creators: name: Pezzé, Luca
name: Hambrecht, Ben
name: Sanchez-Palencia, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the dipole oscillations of an ideal Fermi gas in a disordered trap. We show that even weak disorder induces strong damping of the oscillations and we identify a metal-insulator crossover. For very weak disorder, we show that damping results from a dephasing effect related to weak random perturbations of the energy spectrum. For increasing disorder, we show that the Fermi gas crosses over to an insulating regime characterized by strong-damping due to the proliferation of localized states.
description: published as EPL 88 (2009) 30009
title: Development of the Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter to Simulate Compartment Fires
Creators: name: Irshad, A.
name: Andrews, G.
name: Phylaktou, H.
name: Gibbs, B.
name: International Seminar On Fire And Explosion Hazards (9; 2019; Saint Petersburg, Russia)
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019

description: The cone calorimeter with the controlled atmosphere compartment was used to control the fire air
ventilation and to simulate the behaviour of materials in compartment fires, with rich burning under post
flashover conditions. The standard cone calorimeter with controlled atmosphere design has to be
improved, by compartment wall insulation, to reduce heat losses which reduced the fire temperature. Heat
losses from the test section to the water cooled load cell were shown to be significant and the test
specimen was insultated from the support. A chimney was added to the cone outlet to enable the
measurement of the mean composition of the raw discharge gases. A method was developed for
determining the mean gas sample and to prevent back flow of external air. This improved design was
used to create under ventilated fires with pine wood where the equivalence ratio was controlled by the air
flow into the compartment. These modified procedures for the cone calorimeter greatly extend its
usefulness in material testing to conditions close to those encountered in post flashover compartment
fires.
A Bijection between well-labelled positive paths and matchings
Creators: name: Bernardi, Olivier
name: Duplantier, Bertrand
name: Nadeau, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A well-labelled positive path of size n is a pair (p,σ) made of a word p=p_1p_2...p_{n-1} on the alphabet {-1, 0,+1} such that the sum of the letters of any prefix is non-negative, together with a permutation σof {1,2,...,n} such that p_i=-1 implies σ(i)σ(i+1). We establish a bijection between well-labelled positive paths of size $n$ and matchings (i.e. fixed-point free involutions) on {1,2,...,2n}. This proves that the number of well-labelled positive paths is (2n-1)!!. By specialising our bijection, we also prove that the number of permutations of size n such that each prefix has no more ascents than descents is [(n-1)!!]^2 if n is even and n!!(n-2)!! otherwise. Our result also prove combinatorially that the n-dimensional polytope consisting of all points (x_1,...,x_n) in [-1,1]^n such that the sum of the first j coordinates is non-negative for all j=1,2,...,n has volume (2n-1)!!/n!.
Identifying the quantum correlations in light-harvesting complexes
Creators: name: Bradler, Kamil
name: Wilde, Mark M.
name: Vinjanampathy, Sai
name: Uskov, Dmitry B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major efforts in the quantum biological program is to subject biological systems to standard tests or measures of quantumness. These tests and measures should elucidate if non-trivial quantum effects may be present in biological systems. Two such measures of quantum correlations are the quantum discord and the relative entropy of entanglement. Here, we show that the relative entropy of entanglement admits a simple analytic form when dynamics and accessible degrees of freedom are restricted to a zero- and single-excitation subspace. We also simulate and calculate the amount of quantum discord that is present in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein complex during the transfer of an excitation from a chlorosome antenna to a reaction center. We find that the single-excitation quantum discord and relative entropy of entanglement are equal for all of our numerical simulations, but a proof of their general equality for this setting evades us for now. Also, some of our simulations demonstrate that the relative entropy of entanglement without the single-excitation restriction is much lower than the quantum discord. The first picosecond of dynamics is the relevant timescale for the transfer of the excitation, according to some sources in the literature. Our simulation results indicate that quantum correlations contribute a significant fraction of the total correlation during this first picosecond in many cases, at both cryogenic and physiological temperature.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, significant improvements including (1) an analytical formula for the single-excitation relative entropy of entanglement (REE), (2) simulations indicating that the single-excitation REE is equal to the single-excitation discord, and (3) simulations indicating that the full REE can be much lower than the single-excitation REE
A BRIEF STUDY ON THE PUBLIC OPINION SHIFT ON THE 2018 ELECTIONS IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: Luz, Michele Diana
name: Azevedo, José Antônio Perez Rojas Mariano de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The poster discusses the  2018 elections in Brazil and the shifts caused in the public opinion by the use of social media and the consequences of the spread of fake news. It also analyses the impact that the fact checking work has had on turning these effects.
Bi-metric theory of gravity from the non-chiral Plebanski action
Creators: name: Speziale, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a modification of the Plebanski action for general relativity, which leads to a modified theory of gravity with eight degrees of freedom. We show how the action can be recasted as a bi-metric theory of gravity, and expanding around a bi-flat background we identify the six extra degrees of freedom with a second, massive graviton and a scalar mode.
description: 28 pages. v2 minor typos corrected
Data relating to "Use of silver-based additives for the development of antibacterial functionality in Laser Sintered polyamide 12 parts"
Creators: name: Wingham, James
name: Turner, Robert
name: Majewski, Candice
name: Shepherd, Joanna
name: Paterson, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Additive Manufacturing
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This contains all of the data presented in:R. Turner et al., “Use of silver-based additives for the development of antibacterial functionality in Laser Sintered polyamide 12 parts,” Scientific Reports, vol. 10, p. 892, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57686-4

All information regarding this data is included in the above publication, which must be referenced in full if using this data. Corresponding authors: Joanna Shepherd (j.shepherd@sheffield.ac.uk) and Candice Majewski (c.majewski@sheffield.ac.uk).

Abstract:Infectious diseases (exacerbated by antimicrobial resistance) cause death, loss of quality of life and economic burden globally. Materials with inherent antimicrobial properties offer the potential to reduce the spread of infection through transfer via surfaces or solutions, or to directly reduce microbial numbers in a host if used as implants. Additive Manufacturing (AM) techniques offer shorter supply chains, faster delivery, mass customisation and reduced unit costs, as well as highly complicated part geometries which are potentially harder to clean and sterilise. Here, we present a new approach to introducing antibacterial properties into AM, using Laser Sintering, by combining antimicrobial and base polymer powders prior to processing. We demonstrate that the mechanical properties of the resultant composite parts are similar to standard polymer parts and reveal the mode of the antibacterial activity. We show that antibacterial activity is modulated by the presence of obstructing compounds in different experimental media, which will inform appropriate use cases. We show that the material is not toxic to mammalian cells. This material could be quickly used for commercial products, and our approach could be adopted more generally to add new functionality to Laser Sintered parts.
The decay scheme of Zn65
Creators: name: Daykin, Philip Norman
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Radiations from Zn⁶⁵ have been studied by means of a thin lens beta ray spectrometer. A spiral baffle was used to separate positrons from negatrons. The gamma ray spectrum in the energy range above 100 kev was found to consist of one gamma ray at 1.11 mev and annihilation radiation at 0.51 mev. One positron group was found with maximum energy at 0.327 mev. No internal conversion electrons were found. A decay scheme has been proposed in which Zn⁶⁵ decays either by K-capture to a 1.11 mev excited state of Cu⁶⁵ or bypositron emission to the ground state of Cu⁶⁵.
title: Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð­ÑÐ°
name: Ð ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ´Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2009
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Â­Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÂ­Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð²ÑÑÂ­ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÑÐµ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÂ­ÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Relationship between DPOAEs and the audiogram (Bramhall et al., 2021)
Creators: name: Bramhall, Naomi F.
name: McMillan, Garnett P.
name: Mashburn, Amy N.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Purpose: Distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) and audiometric thresholds have been used to account for the impacts of subclinical outer hair cell (OHC) dysfunction on auditory perception and measures of auditory physiology. However, the relationship between DPOAEs and the audiogram is unclear. This study investigated this relationship by determining how well DPOAE levels can predict the audiogram among individuals with clinically normal hearing. Additionally, the impacts of age, noise exposure, and the perception of tinnitus on the ability of DPOAE levels to predict the audiogram were evaluated.Method: Suprathreshold DPOAE levels from 1 to 10 kHz and pure-tone thresholds from 0.25 to 16 kHz were measured in 366 ears from 194 young adults (19–35 years old) with clinically normal audiograms and middle ear function. The measured DPOAE levels at all frequencies were used to predict pure-tone thresholds at each frequency. Participants were grouped by age, self-reported noise exposure/Veteran status, and self-report of tinnitus.Results: Including DPOAE levels in the pure-tone threshold prediction model improved threshold predictions at all frequencies from 0.25 to 16 kHz compared with a model based only on sample mean pure-tone thresholds, but these improvements were modest. DPOAE levels for f2 frequencies of 4 and 5 kHz were particularly influential in predicting pure-tone thresholds above 4 kHz. However, prediction accuracy varied based on participant characteristics. On average, predicted pure-tone thresholds were better than measured thresholds among Veterans, individuals with tinnitus, and the oldest age group.Conclusions: These results indicate a complex relationship between DPOAE levels and the audiogram. Underestimation of pure-tone thresholds for some groups suggests that additional factors other than OHC damage may impact thresholds among individuals within these categories. These findings suggest that DPOAE levels and pure-tone thresholds may differ in terms of how well they reflect subclinical OHC dysfunction.
Supplemental Material S1. Detailed description of the statistical models.
Supplemental Material S2. Relationship between pure tone thresholds and DPOAE levels across frequency.
Bramhall, N. F., McMillan, G. P., & Mashburn, A. N. (2021). Subclinical auditory dysfunction: Relationship between distortion product otoacoustic emissions and the audiogram. American Journal of Audiology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_AJA-20-00056
Publisher Note: This article is part of the Special Issue: Select Papers from the National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research Conference.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÐµÐ»ÐµÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: [Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1992
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð² Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ

description: ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ 29.04 "ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾" ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐÐ ÐÐÂ», ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÐ¶ÑÐºÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ²Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ²ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð¡ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¶ Ð½Ð° Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾Ð´ Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð¼. Ð Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Well dispersed fractal aggregates as filler in polymer-silica nanocomposites: long range effects in rheology
Creators: name: Jouault, Nicolas
name: Vallat, Perrine
name: Dalmas, Florent
name: Said, Sylvère
name: Jestin, Jacques
name: Boué, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are presenting a new method of processing polystyrene-silica nanocomposites, which results in a very well-defined dispersion of small primary aggregates (assembly of 15 nanoparticles of 10 nm diameter) in the matrix. The process is based on a high boiling point solvent, in which the nanoparticles are well dispersed, and controlled evaporation. The filler's fine network structure is determined over a wide range of sizes, using a combination of Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) and Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM). The mechanical response of the nanocomposite material is investigated both for small (ARES oscillatory shear and Dynamical Mechanical Analysis) and large deformations (uniaxial traction), as a function of the concentration of the particles. We can investigate the structure-property correlations for the two main reinforcement effects: the filler network contribution, and a filler-polymer matrix effect. Above a silica volume fraction threshold, we see a divergence of the modulus correlated to the build up of a connected network. Below the threshold, we obtain a new additional elastic contribution of much longer terminal time than the matrix. Since aggregates are separated by at least 60 nm, this new filler-matrix contribution cannot be described solely with the concept of glassy layer (2nm).
title: Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð£.Ð¥.ÐÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð. ÐÐµÑÑÐ´Ñ (ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»
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description: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð² XX Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ. Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð£.Ð¥. ÐÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¸ Ð. ÐÐµÑÑÐ´Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÑ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²Ð·Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ» ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð².
title: Relationship Between Mass and Modal Frequency of a Concrete Girder Bridge
Creators: name: Dean, Michael W.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: In April of 2008, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) launched the Long Term Bridge Performance (LTBP) program. The program was established to collect scientific quality data from a number of bridges across the nation over a period of 20 years. The data will be used to provide a better picture of bridge health and structural performance. Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) structure number 1F 205, located 2.4 km (1.5 mi) west of Perry, Utah, was selected as one of the LTBP pilot bridges (this bridge will also be referred to as the Cannery Street Overpass).
UDOT performs regular maintenance on this bridge and in April of 2011 they began a rehabilitation project over a 13-km (8-mi) section of I-15 that included the Cannery Street Overpass. The main purpose of this rehabilitation was to improve pavement conditions. As part of this work, in the fall of 2011 UDOT removed all of the asphalt from the bridge deck, performed deck repairs, and placed a new asphalt layer. A unique opportunity presented itself to better understand the relationship between the mass and resonant vibration frequencies of the structure. This relationship is understood by (omega_n)^2=k/m, where omega_n=resonant frequency; k=stiffness; and m=mass. A decrease in mass should yield an increase in resonant frequency.
Dynamic testing was done on the bridge to obtain its resonant frequencies. This testing included measuring the velocity response of the structure at different points on the bridge due to ambient vibrations (mainly from traffic). Three tests were performed before, during, and after UDOT's scheduled maintenance. These testing states include: State 1. Original asphalt on bridge deck State 2. No asphalt on bridge deck State 3. New asphalt on bridge deck These three states represent three different mass states of the bridge. The original asphalt layer was substantially heavier than the new asphalt layer. The data obtained from all three tests was processed in order to extract modal properties of the bridge. The changes in modal properties were analyzed and the results of the testing proved to be insightful at defining the relationship between mass and resonant frequency.
Dependence of the fluctuation-dissipation temperature on the choice of observable
Creators: name: Martens, Kirsten
name: Bertin, Eric
name: Droz, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On general grounds, a nonequilibrium temperature can be consistently defined from generalized fluctuation-dissipation relations only if it is independent of the observable considered. We argue that the dependence on the choice of observable generically occurs when the phase-space probability distribution is non-uniform on constant energy shells. We relate quantitatively this observable dependence to a fundamental characteristics of nonequilibrium systems, namely the Shannon entropy difference with respect to the equilibrium state with the same energy. This relation is illustrated on a mean-field model in contact with two heat baths at different temperatures.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, final version
Birefringence analysis of multilayer leaky cladding optical fibre
Creators: name: Labonté, Laurent
name: Rastogi, Vipul
name: Kumar, A.
name: Dussardier, Bernard
name: Monnom, Gérard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a multilayer leaky cladding (MLC) fibre using the finite element method and study the effect of the MLC on the bending loss and birefringence of two types of structures: (i) a circular core large-mode-area structure and (ii) an elliptical-small-core structure. In a large-mode-area structure, we verify that the multilayer leaky cladding strongly discriminates against higher order modes to achieve single-mode operation, the fibre shows negligible birefringence, and the bending loss of the fibre is low for bending radii larger than 10 cm. In the elliptical-small-core structure we show that the MLC reduces the birefringence of the fibre. This prevents the structure from becoming birefringent in case of any departures from circular geometry. The study should be useful in the designs of MLC fibres for various applications including high power amplifiers, gain flattening of fibre amplifiers and dispersion compensation.
description: 18 pages
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÐ´ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ADL Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
ÐÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°.
title: Design of Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) Tolerant Register File
Creators: name: Kothawade, Saurahb
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2012

description: Degradation of transistor parameter values due to Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) has emerged as a major reliability problem in current and future technology generations. NBTI Aging of a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell leads to a lower noise margin, thereby increasing the failure rate. The register file, which consists of an array of SRAM cells, can suffer from data loss, leading to a system failure. In this work, we study the source of NBTI stress in an architecture and physical register file. Based on our study, we modified the register file structure to reduce the NBTI degradation and improve the overall system reliability. Having evaluated new register file structures, we find that our techniques substantially improve reliability of the register files. The new register files have small overhead, while in some cases they provide saving in area and power.
Additional file 1 of Anxiety prevalence and its association with physical activity in patients with non-communicable diseases during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China
Creators: name: Li, Yanyun
name: Hou, Tianzhichao
name: Cheng, Minna
name: Miao, Ya
name: Yeerjang, Yeerzati
name: Sheng, Chang-sheng
name: Xue, Kun
name: Wu, Cui
name: Zhang, Sheng
name: Yan, Qinghua
name: Pei, Jianfeng
name: Yang, Qinping
name: Tian, Jingyan
name: Xu, Wanghong
name: Shi, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The Rise and Fall of Passive Disk Galaxies: Morphological Evolution Along the Red Sequence Revealed by COSMOS
Creators: name: Bundy, K.
name: Scarlata, C.
name: Carollo, C. M.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Drory, N.
name: Hopkins, P.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Leauthaud, A.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Murray, N.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Oesch, P.
name: Ma, C. -P.
name: Capak, P.
name: Pozzetti, L.
name: Scoville, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing abundance of passive "red-sequence" galaxies since z=1-2 is mirrored by a coincident rise in the number of galaxies with spheroidal morphologies. In this paper, however, we show that in detail the correspondence between galaxy morphology and color is not perfect, providing insight into the physical origin of this evolution. Using the COSMOS survey, we study a significant population of red sequence galaxies with disk-like morphologies. These passive disks typically have Sa-Sb morphological types with large bulges, but they are not confined to dense environments. They represent nearly one-half of all red-sequence galaxies and dominate at lower masses (log Mstar < 10) where they are increasingly disk-dominated. As a function of time, the abundance of passive disks with log Mstar < 11 increases, but not as fast as red-sequence spheroidals in the same mass range. At higher mass, the passive disk population has declined since z~1, likely because they transform into spheroidals. We estimate that as much as 60% of galaxies transitioning onto the red sequence evolve through a passive disk phase. The origin of passive disks therefore has broad implications for understanding how star formation shuts down. Because passive disks tend to be more bulge-dominated than their star-forming counterparts, a simple fading of blue disks does not fully explain their origin. We explore several more sophisticated explanations, including environmental effects, internal stabilization, and disk regrowth during gas-rich mergers. While previous work has sought to explain color and morphological transformations with a single process, these observations open the way to new insight by highlighting the fact that galaxy evolution may actually proceed through several separate stages.
description: 16 pages, Accepted version to appear in ApJ
Optimal detection of homogeneous segment of observations in stochastic sequence
Creators: name: Sarnowski, Wojciech
name: Szajowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60G40 60K99, 90D60

description: A Markov process is registered. At random moment $θ$ the distribution of observed sequence changes. Using probability maximizing approach the optimal stopping rule for detecting the change is identified. Some explicit solution is obtained.
description: 13 pages
Non-Adiabatic Fluctuation in Measured Geometric Phase
Creators: name: Ai, Qing
name: Huo, Wenyi
name: Long, Gui Lu
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the non-adiabatic effect causes the observable fluctuation in the "geometric phase" for a two-level system, which is defined as the experimentally measurable quantity in the adiabatic limit. From the Rabi's exact solution to this model, we give a reasonable explanation to the experimental discovery of phase fluctuation in the superconducting circuit system [P. J. Leek, \textit{et al}., Science \textbf{318}, 1889 (2007)], which seemed to be regarded as the conventional experimental error.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ²ÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÑÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½
Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹
Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²
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description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ.
Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°, ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐµ.
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