cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effects of competition between random sequential nucleation of point-sized seeds and island growth by adsorption of finite-sized grains
Creators: name: Khanam, A.
name: Wattis, J. A. D.
name: Hassan, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study random sequential adsorption of particles from pool onto a one dimensional substrate following ballistic deposition rules, with separate nucleation and growth processes occurring simultaneously. Nucleation describes the formation of point-sized seeds, and after a seed is sown, it acts as an attractor and grows in size by the addition of grains of a fixed-sized. At each time step either an already-nucleated seed can increase in size, or a new seed may be nucleated. We incorporate a parameter $m$, to describe the relative rates of growth to nucleation. We solve the model analytically to obtain gap size distribution function and a general expression for the jamming coverage as a function of $m$. We show that the jamming coverage $θ(m)$ reaches its maximum value $θ(m)=1$ in the limit $m\rightarrow \infty$ following a power-law $θ(\infty) - θ(m) \sim m^{-1/2}$. We also perform extensive Monte Carlo simulation and find excellent agreement between analytic and numerical results.
description: 8 pages, 5 captioned figures
Neutron Stars and Quantum Billiards
Creators: name: Bulgac, Aurel
name: Magierski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Homogeneous neutron matter at subnuclear densities becomes unstable towards the formation of inhomogeneities. Depending on the average value of the neutron density one can observe the appearance of either bubbles, rods, tubes or plates embeded in a neutron gas. We estimate the quantum corrections to the ground state energy (which could be termed either shell correction or Casimir energy) of such phases of neutron matter. The calculations are performed by evaluating the contribution of the shortest periodic orbits in the Gutzwiller trace formula for the density of states. The magnitude of the quantum corrections to the ground state energy of neutron matter are of the same order as the energy differences between various phases.
description: 11 pages, contribution to the Nobel Symposium on Quantum Chaos Y2K, Backaskog Castle, Sweden, June 13-17, 2000
State of the DDI Cloud
Creators: name: Wenzig, Knut
name: Han, Xiaoyao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: An investigation was conducted to examine the extent to which metadata in different Data Documentation Initiative (DDI) standards is openly available and which elements of these standards are used. DDI is a set of international standards for describing and documenting data used in social, behavioural, economic, and health sciences research.

To identify the online repositories, where DDI metadata is available, re3data.org (a global registry of research data repositories that covers research repositories from different academic disciplines) and an enquiry on the DDI-users mailing list were used. We compare this with findings from 2017.

Then we tried to access and analyse the metadata, e.g. by using a standardised protocol like the Open Archive Initiative-Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). This makes it possible to show which elements are more commonly used than others.

The findings have implications for deploying DDI metadata and the further development of the standards. They could also inform users like researchers and data stewards, how the standards are used by the community. Overall, the investigation highlights the value of openly available metadata in supporting research to achieve the goals of the FAIR data movement.
New futures for cosmological models
Creators: name: Fernández-Jambrina, L.
name: Lazkoz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83F05

description: The discovery of accelerated expansion of the universe opened the possibility of new scenarios for the doom of our spacetime, besides aeternal expansion and a final contraction. In this paper we review the chances which may await our universe. In particular, there are new possible singular fates (sudden singularities, big rip...), but there also other evolutions which cannot be considered as singular. In addition to this, some of the singular fates are not strong enough in the sense that the spacetime can be extended beyond the singularity. For deriving our results we make use of generalised power and asymptotic expansions of the scale factor of the universe.
description: 2 tables, 11 pages, accepted for publication in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
DeepKEGG: a multi-omics data integration framework with biological insights for cancer recurrence prediction and biomarker discovery
Creators: name: Lan, W
name: Liao, H
name: Chen, Qingfeng
name: Zhu, L
name: Pan, Y
name: Chen, Yi-Ping Phoebe
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
classificationCode: 3102
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: Abstract: Deep learning-based multi-omics data integration methods have the capability to reveal the mechanisms of cancer development, discover cancer biomarkers and identify pathogenic targets. However, current methods ignore the potential correlations between samples in integrating multi-omics data. In addition, providing accurate biological explanations still poses significant challenges due to the complexity of deep learning models. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a deep learning-based multi-omics integration method to explore the potential correlations between samples and provide model interpretability. Herein, we propose a novel interpretable multi-omics data integration method (DeepKEGG) for cancer recurrence prediction and biomarker discovery. In DeepKEGG, a biological hierarchical module is designed for local connections of neuron nodes and model interpretability based on the biological relationship between genes/miRNAs and pathways. In addition, a pathway self-attention module is constructed to explore the correlation between different samples and generate the potential pathway feature representation for enhancing the prediction performance of the model. Lastly, an attribution-based feature importance calculation method is utilized to discover biomarkers related to cancer recurrence and provide a biological interpretation of the model. Experimental results demonstrate that DeepKEGG outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in 5-fold cross validation. Furthermore, case studies also indicate that DeepKEGG serves as an effective tool for biomarker discovery. The code is available at https://github.com/lanbiolab/DeepKEGG.
Deviations from the Area Law for Supersymmetric Black Holes
Creators: name: Cardoso, Gabriel Lopes
name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Mohaupt, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review modifications of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for black hole entropy in the presence of higher-derivative interactions. In four-dimensional N=2 compactifications of string theory or M-theory these modifications are crucial for finding agreement between the macroscopic entropy obtained from supergravity and the microscopic entropy obtained by counting states in string or M-theory. Our discussion is based on the effective Wilsonian action, which in the context of N=2 supersymmetric theories is defined in terms of holomorphic quantities. At the end we briefly indicate how to incorporate non-holomorphic corrections.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, Contribution to the Proceedings of the 32nd Symposium Ahrenshoop on the Theory of Elementary Particles, Buckow, September 1-5, 1998; a typo corrected
title: DMEK ohne Transplantat: Was leisten Rho-Kinase Inhibitoren
Creators: name: Tourtas, Theofilos
name: Weller, J.
name: Kruse, F.E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Hornhauttransplantation hat in den vergangenen Jahren eine revolutionäre Entwicklung erfahren, die auf der Anwendung des Prinzips eines schichtspezifischen Ersatzes erkrankter Strukturen basiert. Besonders für Erkrankungen des Endothels wie die Fuchs'sche Endotheldystrophie haben [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
Directional Scattering Cancellation for an Electrically Large Dielectric Sphere
Creators: name: Forestiere, Carlo
name: Miano, Giovanni
name: Pascale, Mariano
name: Tricarico, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the directional scattering cancellation for a dielectric sphere of radius up to ten times the incident wavelength, by coating it with a surface of finite conductivity. Specifically, the problem of determining the values of the surface conductivity that guarantees destructive interference among hundreds of multipolar scattering orders at the prescribed angular direction is reduced to the determination of the zeros of a polynomial, whose coefficients are analytically known.
Study of the ecological gas for MRPCs
Creators: name: Baek, Yongwook
name: Kim, Dowon
name: Williams, M. C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Multigap Resistive Plate Chamber (MRPC) is a gaseous detector; the performance depends very much on the gas mixture as well as the design. MRPCs are used as a timing device in several collider experiments and cosmic ray experiments thanks to the excellent timing performance. The typical gas mixtures of RPC-type detectors at current experiments are based on the gases $\rm C_2F_4H_2$ and $\rm SF_6$. These gases have very high Global Warming Potential (GWP) values of 1430 and 23900 respectively. The present contribution has been performed as a part of efforts to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases used in high energy experiments. The performance of MRPC has been measured with two different gas mixtures; $\rm C_2F_4H_2$ based gas mixtures and the ecological $\rm C_3F_4H_2$ (HFO-1234ze). A small MRPC was used for the tests. It has an sensitive area of 20 $\times$ 20 $\rm cm^2$; it was been built with 6 gaps of 220 $μ$m. In normal operation, the strong space charge created within the gas avalanche limits the avalanche's growth. $\rm SF_6$ plays an important part in the process due to its high attachment coefficient at low electric fields. It is thus necessary to find another gas that has a similar attachment coefficient. $\rm CF_{3}I$ is a possible candidate. Tests were performed with this gas added to $\rm C_3F_4H_2$.
Tachytes argenteus Gussakovskij 1933
Creators: name: Mokrousov, M. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Tachytes
Tachytes argenteus

description: Tachytes argenteus Gussakovskij, 1933
 Tachytes argenteus: Pulawski, 1962: 399 (Kirovabad [= Ganja]).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. 25b – 1 ♂; 40a – 3 ♂; 49 – 2 ♂.
description: Published as part of Mokrousov, M. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 1-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 394 on page 20, DOI: 10.25221/fee.394.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164650
Blue Spectra of Kalb-Ramond Axions and Fully Anisotropic String Cosmologies
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inhomogeneities associated with massless Kalb-Ramond axions can be amplified not only in isotropic (four-dimensional) string cosmological models but also in the fully anisotropic case. If the background geometry is isotropic, the axions (which are not part of the homogeneous background) develop, outside the horizon, growing modes leading, ultimately, to logarithmic energy spectra which are "red" in frequency and increase at large distance scales. We show that this conclusion can be evaded not only in the case of higher dimensional backgrounds with contracting internal dimensions but also in the case of string cosmological scenarios which are completely anisotropic in four dimensions. In this case the logarithmic energy spectra turn out to be "blue" in frequency and, consequently, decreasing at large distance scales. We elaborate on anisotropic dilaton-driven models and we argue that, incidentally, the background models leading to (or flat) logarithmic energy spectra for axionic fluctuations are likely to be isotropized by the effect of string tension corrections.
description: 17 pages in LaTex style, 8 Encapsulated figures
Normal scaling in globally conserved interface-controlled coarsening of fractal clusters
Creators: name: Peleg, Avner
name: Conti, Massimo
name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globally conserved interface-controlled coarsening of fractal clusters exhibits dynamic scale invariance and normal scaling. This is demonstrated by a numerical solution of the Ginzburg-Landau equation with a global conservation law. The sharp-interface limit of this equation is volume preserving motion by mean curvature. The scaled form of the correlation function has a power-law tail accommodating the fractal initial condition. The coarsening length exhibits normal scaling with time. Finally, shrinking of the fractal clusters with time is observed. The difference between global and local conservation is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures
Gaussian maximum of entropy and reversed log-Sobolev inequality
Creators: name: Chafai, Djalil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 94A17, 39B62

description: The aim of this note is to connect a reversed form of the Gross logarithmic Sobolev inequality with the Gaussian maximum of Shannon's entropy power. There is thus a complete parallel with the well-known link between logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and their information theoretic counterparts. We moreover provide an elementary proof of the reversed Gross inequality via a two-point inequality and the Central Limit Theorem.
description: 6 pages, AMS-LaTeX2e (amsart class)
Steady State and Dynamics of Driven Diffusive Systems with Quenched Disorder
Creators: name: Tripathy, Goutam
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of quenched disorder on nonequilibrium systems of interacting particles, specifically, driven diffusive lattice gases with spatially disordered jump rates. The exact steady-state measure is found for a class of models evolving by drop-push dynamics, allowing several physical quantities to be calculated. Dynamical correlations are studied numerically in one dimension. We conjecture that the relevance of quenched disorder depends crucially upon the speed of the kinematic waves in the system. Time-dependent correlation functions, which monitor the dissipation of kinematic waves, behave as in pure system if the wave speed is non-zero. When the wave speed vanishes, e.g. for the disordered exclusion process close to half filling, disorder is strongly relevant and induces separation of phases with different macroscopic densities. In this case the exponent characterizing the dynamical correlation function changes.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 4 eps figures included using 'psfig.sty'
AdS$_3$/CFT Correspondence, Poincaré Vacuum State and Greybody Factors in BTZ Black Holes
Creators: name: Müller-Kirsten, H. J. W.
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
name: Zhou, Jian-Ge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The greybody factors in BTZ black holes are evaluated from 2D CFT in the spirit of AdS$_3$/CFT correspondence. The initial state of black holes in the usual calculation of greybody factors by effective CFT is described as Poincaré vacuum state in 2D CFT. The normalization factor which cannot be fixed in the effective CFT without appealing to string theory is shown to be determined by the normalized bulk-to-boundary Green function. The relation among the greybody factors in different dimensional black holes is exhibited. Two kinds of $(h,{\bar h})=(1,1)$ operators which couple with the boundary value of massless scalar field are discussed.
description: 13 pages, Latex, no figures, minor corrections, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Differential Cross Section Predictions for PRad-II from Dispersion Theory
Creators: name: Lin, Yong-Hui
name: Hammer, Hans-Werner
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the differential cross sections for $e^-p$ and $e^+p$ elastic scattering in the PRad-\Rom{2} energy region. The prediction is based on form factors obtained in our previous high-precision analysis of space- and time-like data from dispersion theory and different sets of two-photon exchange corrections. We investigate the sensitivity of the cross sections to two-photon exchange effects and find that the differences between model calculations and phenomenological extractions of the two-photon corrections can not be resolved if the uncertainty in the form factors is taken into account.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
AmazUtah_NLP at SemEval-2024 Task 9: A MultiChoice Question Answering System for Commonsense Defying Reasoning
Creators: name: Ghashami, Mina
name: Mishra, Soumya Smruti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The SemEval 2024 BRAINTEASER task represents a pioneering venture in Natural Language Processing (NLP) by focusing on lateral thinking, a dimension of cognitive reasoning that is often overlooked in traditional linguistic analyses. This challenge comprises of Sentence Puzzle and Word Puzzle subtasks and aims to test language models' capacity for divergent thinking.
 In this paper, we present our approach to the BRAINTEASER task. We employ a holistic strategy by leveraging cutting-edge pre-trained models in multiple choice architecture, and diversify the training data with Sentence and Word Puzzle datasets. To gain further improvement, we fine-tuned the model with synthetic humor or jokes dataset and the RiddleSense dataset which helped augmenting the model's lateral thinking abilities. Empirical results show that our approach achieve 92.5% accuracy in Sentence Puzzle subtask and 80.2% accuracy in Word Puzzle subtask.
description: Accepted at SemEval 2024 (Colocated with NAACL 2024)
Desynchronization and pattern formation in a noisy feedforward oscillators network
Creators: name: Zankoc, Clement
name: Fanelli, Duccio
name: Ginelli, Francesco
name: Livi, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider a one-dimensional directional array of diffusively coupled oscillators. They are perturbed by the injection of a small additive noise, typically orders of magnitude smaller than the oscillation amplitude, and the system is studied in a region of the parameters that would yield deterministic synchronization. Non normal directed couplings seed a coherent amplification of the perturbation: this latter manifests as a modulation, transversal to the limit cycle, which gains in potency node after node. If the lattice extends long enough, the initial synchrony gets eventually lost and the system moves toward a non trivial attractor, which can be analytically characterized as an asymptotic splay state. The noise assisted instability, ultimately vehiculated and amplified by the non normal nature of the imposed couplings, eventually destabilizes also this second attractor. This phenomenon yields spatiotemporal patterns, which cannot be anticipated by a conventional linear stability analysis.
Tachytes matronalis Dahlbom 1845
Creators: name: Mokrousov, M. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Tachytes
Tachytes matronalis

description: Tachytes matronalis Dahlbom, 1845
 Tachytes matronalis: Pulawski, 1962: 352 (Nakhchivan AR, Tirkech).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. 29 – 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of Mokrousov, M. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 1-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 394 on page 20, DOI: 10.25221/fee.394.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164650
Quantum causal histories
Creators: name: Markopoulou, Fotini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum causal histories are defined to be causal sets with Hilbert spaces attached to each event and local unitary evolution operators. The reflexivity, antisymmetry, and transitivity properties of a causal set are preserved in the quantum history as conditions on the evolution operators. A quantum causal history in which transitivity holds can be treated as ``directed'' topological quantum field theory. Two examples of such histories are described.
description: 16 pages, epsfig latex. Some clarifications, minor corrections and references added. Version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Additional file 12 of The protein-protein interaction ontology: for better representing and capturing the biological context of protein interaction
Creators: name: Li, Mansheng
name: He, Qiang
name: Yang, Chunyuan
name: Ma, Jie
name: He, Fuchu
name: Chen, Tao
name: Zhu, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S12. The performance of dictionary-based method on test dataset.
Trypoxylon deceptorium : Antropov 1991
Creators: name: Mokrousov, M. V.
name: Proshchalykin, M. Yu.
name: Aliyev, Kh. A.
name: Maharramov, M. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Trypoxylon
Trypoxylon deceptorium

description: Trypoxylon deceptorium Antropov, 1991
 Trypoxylon deceptorium: Antropov, 1991: 677 (Chukhuryurt; Zanzagur Range; 35 km north of Nakhichevan).
MATERIAL EXAMINED. 31 – 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of Mokrousov, M. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Aliyev, Kh. A. & Maharramov, M. M., 2019, To the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, pp. 1-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 394 on page 20, DOI: 10.25221/fee.394.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164650
MENA Youth in a Global World: A Socioeconomic Perspective
Creators: name: Shono, Sarah
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture

description: Paper presented at the 12th Annual AUSACE (Arab-US Association for Communication educators) Conference, Dubai, UAE, October 2007.
Additional file 1: of Womenâ s experiences of participating in a randomised trial comparing alternative policies for timing of cord clamping at very preterm birth: a questionnaire study
Creators: name: Bradshaw, Lucy
name: Sawyer, Alexandra
name: Mitchell, Eleanor
name: Armstrong-Buisseret, Lindsay
name: Ayers, Susan
name: Duley, Lelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of free-text responses to explain response to â if time suddenly went backwards, and you had to do it all over again, would you agree to participate in the Cord Pilot Trial?â . (DOCX 38 kb)
MOESM2 of The effect of silencing immunity related genes on longevity in a naturally occurring Anopheles arabiensis mosquito population from southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Serkadis Debalke
name: Tibebu Habtewold
name: Duchateau, Luc
name: Christophides, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The microclimate regulatory box.
Elastic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes and Nanoropes
Creators: name: Lu, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic properties of carbon nanotubes and nanoropes are investigated using an empirical force-constant model. For single and multi-wall nanotubes the elastic moduli are shown to be insensitive to details of the structure such as the helicity, the tube radius and the number of layers. The tensile Young's modulus and the torsion shear modulus calculated are comparable to that of the diamond, while the the bulk modulus is smaller. Nanoropes composed of single-wall nanotubes possess the ideal elastic properties of high tensile elastic modulus, flexible, and light weight.
description: 10 pages
FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND EXPRESSION - A MYTH
Creators: name: Chaurasia, Deepak Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Freedom
Freedom of Speech and Expression
Deepak Kumar Chaurasia
Sedition
TADA

description: In a democratic setup, it is vital, and it is our fundamental right to express our satisfaction or dissatisfaction towards the working or government policies. The Indian Constitution provides the citizens, the fundamental right of Freedom of Speech under Article 19(1)(a) which guarantees that every person can express his opinions/ views on any issue, without being subjected to any fear, but it is restricted to certain reasonable restrictions. The Human Rights Act, Article 10 defines the freedom of expression, which says that the individual has the right to express his view or opinion may be through television, radio, writings or pictures, or so on
Spin Structure of Many-Body Systems with Two-Body Random Interactions
Creators: name: Kaplan, Lev
name: Papenbrock, Thomas
name: Johnson, Calvin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spin structure of many-fermion systems with a spin-conserving two-body random interaction. We find a strong dominance of spin-0 ground states and considerable correlations between energies and wave functions of low-lying states with different spin, but no indication of pairing. The spectral densities exhibit spin-dependent shapes and widths, and depend on the relative strengths of the spin-0 and spin-1 couplings in the two-body random matrix. The spin structure of low-lying states can largely be explained analytically.
description: 10 pages, including 3 figures
Handbook on string decay
Creators: name: Iengo, Roberto
name: Russo, Jorge G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain simple semi-classical rules to estimate the lifetime of any given highly-excited quantum state of the string spectrum in flat spacetime. We discuss both the decays by splitting into two massive states and by massless emission. As an application, we study a solution describing a rotating and pulsating ellipse which becomes folded at an instant of time -- the ``squashing ellipse''. This string interpolates between the folded string with maximum angular momentum and the pulsating circular string. We explicitly compute the quantum decay rate for the corresponding quantum state, and verify the basic rules that we propose. Finally, we give a more general (4-parameter) family of closed string solutions representing rotating and pulsating elliptical strings.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Final version appeared in JHEP
Inflation in a self-interacting gas universe
Creators: name: Zimdahl, Winfried
name: Balakin, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a de Sitter spacetime is a solution of Einstein's field equations with the energy momentum tensor of a self-interacting, classical Maxwell-Boltzmann gas in collisional equilibrium. The self-interaction is described by a four-force which is quadratic in the (spatially projected) particle four-momenta. This force does not preserve the particle number and gives rise to an exponential increase in the comoving entropy of the universe while the temperature of the latter remains constant. These properties of a gas universe are related to the existence of a ``projector-conformal'' timelike Killing vector representing a symmetry which is ``in between'' the symmetries characterized by a Killing vector and those characterized by a conformal Killing vector.
description: 10 pages, Revtex, Journal reference: Phys.Rev.D58 063503 (1998)
Reinstatement of an Alternative to Discipline Program in the State of Oregon
Creators: name: Huber (Closs), Emily
name: Prinz, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Alternative to Discipline

description: Alternative to discipline (ATD) programs are evidence-based treatments that help
healthcare providers rehabilitate back into their career and protect their license when battling a
substance use disorder (SUD) (Haack & Yocum, 2002). Specifically those practicing anesthesia,
such as certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNA), have one of the highest rates of SUDs due
to the high stress environment and ability to access medications (Baldisseri, 2007). Oregon no
longer has an ATD program. This leaves all registered nurses (RNs), including advanced practice
nurses (APRNS) and CRNA’s, unable to seek a third party program for assistance and
rehabilitation with a SUD. The board of nursing (BON) now has control to revoke licenses and
deliver repercussions as they see fit, without an alternative option for nurses struggling with
SUD. Oregon must reinstate a third party ATD program to protect nurses and offer a non-punitive option to rehabilitate without fear of losing licensure.
Dimensional reduction of 4d heterotic string black holes
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the spherical symmetric dimensional reduction $4d\to2d$ of heterotic string theory. We find a class of two-dimensional (2d) dilaton gravity models that gives a general description of the near-horizon, near-extremal behavior of four-dimensional (4d) heterotic string black holes. We show that the duality group of the 4d theory is realized in two dimensions in terms of Weyl transformations of the metric. We use the 2d dilaton gravity theory to compute the statistical entropy of the near-extremal 4d, $a=1/\sqrt3$, black hole.
description: 12 pages, LaTex file
Additional file 13 of The protein-protein interaction ontology: for better representing and capturing the biological context of protein interaction
Creators: name: Li, Mansheng
name: He, Qiang
name: Yang, Chunyuan
name: Ma, Jie
name: He, Fuchu
name: Chen, Tao
name: Zhu, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material and Methods.
Alloclubionoides manzhuricus
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, L. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Agelenidae
Alloclubionoides
Alloclubionoides manzhuricus

description: Alloclubionoides manzhuricus (Ovtchinnikov, 1999)
 MATERIAL. Leopard Land: Ananyevka River, 43˚22ˈN, 131˚32ˈE, 26.VIII 2018, 1♀; Kedrovaya Pad: near old headquarter of reserve, 43˚05ˈN, 131˚33ˈE, 30.VIII 2018, 1♂, LT. [Among stones near a wood path, leaf litter in the oak (Quercus mongolicus) and black-fir (Abies holophylla) forests].
DISTRIBUTION. Russian Far East (Primorskii krai).
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, L. A., 2019, To the fauna of spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of the " Leopard Land " National Park and the " Kedrovaya Pad " State Nature Reserve, Primorskii krai, pp. 6-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 392 on page 8, DOI: 10.25221/fee.392.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164674
Stone-Wales graphene: A Two Dimensional Carbon Semi-Metal with Magic Stability
Creators: name: Yin, HengChuang
name: Shi, Xizhi
name: He, Chaoyu
name: Martinez-Canales, Miguel
name: Li, Jin
name: Pickard, Chris J.
name: Tang, Chao
name: Ouyang, Tao
name: Zhang, Chunxiao
name: Zhong, Jianxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-dimensional carbon allotrope, Stone-Wales graphene, is identified in stochastic group and graph constrained searches and systematically investigated by first-principles calculations. Stone-Wales graphene consists of well-arranged Stone-Wales defects, and it can be constructed through a 90$^\circ$ bond-rotation in a $\sqrt{8}$$\times$$\sqrt{8}$ super-cell of graphene. Its calculated energy relative to graphene, +149 meV/atom, makes it more stable than the most competitive previously suggested graphene allotropes. We find that Stone-Wales graphene based on a $\sqrt{8}$ super-cell is more stable than those based on $\sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{9}$, $\sqrt{12} \times \sqrt{12}$ and $\sqrt{13} \times \sqrt{13}$ super-cells, and is a "magic size" that can be further understood through a simple "energy splitting and inversion" model. The calculated vibrational properties and molecular dynamics of SW-graphene confirm that it is dynamically stable. The electronic structure shows SW-graphene is a semimetal with distorted, strongly anisotropic Dirac cones.
description: Accepted;5 pages;5 figures;53 references and 8 pages of supplementary file
Large N and the renormalization group
Creators: name: D'Attanasio, Marco
name: Morris, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the large N limit, we show that the Local Potential Approximation to the flow equation for the Legendre effective action, is in effect no longer an approximation, but exact - in a sense, and under conditions, that we determine precisely. We explain why the same is not true for the Polchinski or Wilson flow equations and, by deriving an exact relation between the Polchinski and Legendre effective potentials (that holds for all N), we find the correct large N limit of these flow equations. We also show that all forms (and all parts) of the renormalization group are exactly soluble in the large N limit, choosing as an example, D dimensional O(N) invariant N-component scalar field theory.
description: 13 pages, uses harvmac; Added: one page with further clarification of the main results, discussion of earlier work, and new references. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
MOESM1 of The effect of silencing immunity related genes on longevity in a naturally occurring Anopheles arabiensis mosquito population from southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Serkadis Debalke
name: Tibebu Habtewold
name: Duchateau, Luc
name: Christophides, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of primers used in the dsRNA synthesis and qPCR.
Additional file 1 of The protein-protein interaction ontology: for better representing and capturing the biological context of protein interaction
Creators: name: Li, Mansheng
name: He, Qiang
name: Yang, Chunyuan
name: Ma, Jie
name: He, Fuchu
name: Chen, Tao
name: Zhu, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S1. Conceptual resources related to PPI Ontology.
Kinetic stabilization of 1D surface states near twin boundaries in noncentrosymmetric BiPd
Creators: name: Yim, Chi Ming
name: Trainer, Christopher
name: Maldonado, Ana
name: Braunecker, Bernd
name: Yaresko, Alexander
name: Peets, Darren C.
name: Wahl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for one-dimensional (1D) topologically-protected electronic states has become an important research goal for condensed matter physics owing to their potential use in spintronic devices or as a building block for topologically non-trivial electronic states. Using low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, we demonstrate the formation of 1D electronic states at twin boundaries at the surface of the noncentrosymmetric material BiPd. These twin boundaries are topological defects which separate regions with antiparallel orientations of the crystallographic \textit{b} axis. We demonstrate that the formation of the 1D electronic states can be rationalized by a change in effective mass of two-dimensional surface states across the twin boundary. Our work therefore reveals a novel route towards designing 1D electronic states with strong spin-orbit coupling.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, with Supplemental Material
title: Academy of Future Rural Spaces in Lower Saxony
Creators: name: Schmidt, Verena
name: Neumann, Dirk
name: Mumm, Olaf
name: Hong, Yeon
name: Bruun Yde, Marie
name: Carlow, Vanessa
Publisher: name: jovis Verlag GmbH
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 720

description: Ruralism: The Future of Villages and Small Towns in an Urbanizing World, p. 191
Additional file 1: of Genome sequencing analysis of blood cells identifies germline haplotypes strongly associated with drug resistance in osteosarcoma patients
Creators: name: Krithika Bhuvaneshwar
name: Harris, Michael
name: Gusev, Yuriy
name: Madhavan, Subha
name: Ramaswamy Iyer
name: Vilboux, Thierry
name: Deeken, John
name: Yang, Elizabeth
name: Shankar, Sadhna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The steps, file formats and tools in the genomic data processing. (DOCX 148 kb)
A new perspective on matter coupling in 2d quantum gravity
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Anagnostopoulos, K. N.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide compelling evidence that a previously introduced model of non-perturbative 2d Lorentzian quantum gravity exhibits (two-dimensional) flat-space behaviour when coupled to Ising spins. The evidence comes from both a high-temperature expansion and from Monte Carlo simulations of the combined gravity-matter system. This weak-coupling behaviour lends further support to the conclusion that the Lorentzian model is a genuine alternative to Liouville quantum gravity in two dimensions, with a different, and much `smoother' critical behaviour.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures (postscript)
Disjoining Pressure Driven Transpiration of Water in a Simulated Tree
Creators: name: Poudel, Sajag
name: Zou, An
name: Maroo, Shalabh C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of transpiration of water in a 100 m tall tree using continuum simulations. Disjoining pressure is found to induce absolute negative pressures as high as -23.5 atm at the liquid-vapor meniscus during evaporation, thus presenting a sufficient stand-alone explanation of the transpiration mechanism. In this work, we begin by first developing an expression of disjoining pressure in a water film as a function of distance from the surface from prior experimental findings. The expression is then implemented in a commercial computational fluid dynamics solver and the disjoining pressure effect on water wicking in nanochannels of height varying from 59 nm to 1 micron is simulated. The simulation results are in excellent agreement with experimental data, thus demonstrating and validating that near-surface molecular interactions can be integrated in continuum numerical simulations through the disjoining pressure term. Following the implementation, we simulate the transpiration process of passive water transport over a height of 100 m by using a domain comprising of nanopore connected to a tube with a ground-based water tank, thus mimicking the stomata-xylem-soil pathway in trees. By varying the evaporation rate from liquid-vapor interface in the nanopore, effects on naturally-created pressure difference and liquid flow velocity are estimated. Further, kinetic theory analysis is performed to study the combined effect of absolute negative liquid-film pressure and accommodation coefficient on the maximum mass flux feasible during transpiration. Continuum simulations coupled with kinetic theory reiterate the existence of an upper limit to height of trees. The numerical model developed here is adept to be employed to design and advance several other nanofluidics-based natural and engineering systems.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, submitted to journal. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2105.08483
title: Comprehensive VR Dataset for Machine Learning: Head- and Eye-Centred Video and Positional Data
Creators: name: Kreß, Alexander
name: Bremmer, Frank
name: Lappe, Markus
Publisher: name: TAM DataHub
Year: 0

description: We present a comprehensive dataset comprising head- and eye-centred video recordings from human participants performing a search task in a variety of Virtual Reality (VR) environments. Using a VR motion platform, participants navigated these environments freely while their eye movements and positional data were captured and stored in CSV format. The dataset spans six distinct environments, including one specifically for calibrating the motion platform, and provides a cumulative playtime of over 10 hours for both head- and eye-centred perspectives. The data collection was conducted in naturalistic VR settings, where participants collected virtual coins scattered across diverse landscapes such as grassy fields, dense forests, and an abandoned urban area, each characterized by unique ecological features. This structured and detailed dataset offers substantial reuse potential, particularly for machine learning applications. The richness of the dataset makes it an ideal resource for training models on various tasks, including the prediction and analysis of visual search behaviour, eye movement and navigation strategies within VR environments. Researchers can leverage this extensive dataset to develop and refine algorithms requiring comprehensive and annotated video and positional data. By providing a well-organized and detailed dataset, it serves as an invaluable resource for advancing machine learning research in VR and fostering the development of innovative VR technologies.
Additional file 2 of The protein-protein interaction ontology: for better representing and capturing the biological context of protein interaction
Creators: name: Li, Mansheng
name: He, Qiang
name: Yang, Chunyuan
name: Ma, Jie
name: He, Fuchu
name: Chen, Tao
name: Zhu, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Table S2. Summary of PPI denoting words collected for PPI ontology construction.
Evarcha albaria
Creators: name: Trilikauskas, L. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Evarcha
Evarcha albaria

description: Evarcha albaria (L. Koch, 1878)
MATERIAL. Leopard Land: Amba River 43˚29ˈN, 131˚67ˈE, 18.VIII 2018, 1♂, LT.
[Oak forest].
DISTRIBUTION. The Russian Far East (Primorskii krai), China, Korea, Japan.
description: Published as part of Trilikauskas, L. A., 2019, To the fauna of spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of the " Leopard Land " National Park and the " Kedrovaya Pad " State Nature Reserve, Primorskii krai, pp. 6-20 in Far Eastern Entomologist 392 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.392.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7164674