cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A brief introduction to operator quantum error correction
Creators: name: Kribs, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a short introduction to operator quantum error correction. This is a new protocol for error correction in quantum computing that has brought the fundamental methods under a single umbrella, and has opened up new possibilities for protecting quantum information against undesirable noise. We describe the various conditions that characterize correction in this scheme.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the 25th Meeting of the Great Plains Operator Theory Symposium
Additional file 1 of MIR31HG polymorphisms are related to steroid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head among Chinese Han population
Creators: name: Wang, Yuan
name: Wang, Yexin
name: Liang, Da
name: Hu, Hongtao
name: Li, Guangwei
name: Meng, Xiaoguang
name: Zhu, Bing
name: Zhong, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Primers used for this study
Hybrid setup for stable magnetic fields enabling robust quantum control
Creators: name: Hakelberg, Frederick
name: Kiefer, Philip
name: Wittemer, Matthias
name: Schaetz, Tobias
name: Warring, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Well controlled and highly stable magnetic fields are desired for a wide range of applications in physical research, including quantum metrology, sensing, information processing, and simulation. Here we introduce a low-cost hybrid assembly of rare-earth magnets and magnetic field coils to generate a field strength of $\simeq\,10.9\,$mT with a spatial variation of less than 10$^{-6}$ within a diameter of spherical volume of $150\,$um. We characterise its tuneability and stability performance using a single Mg$^{+}$ atom confined in a radio-frequency surface-electrode trap under ultra-high vacuum conditions. The strength of the field can be tuned with a relative precision of $\leq 2\,\times\,10^{-5}$ and we find a passive temporal stability of our setup of better than $1.0\,\times\,10^{-4}$ over the course of one hour. Slow drifts on time scales of a few minutes are actively stabilised by adjusting electric currents in the magnetic field coils. In this way, we observe coherence times of electronic superposition states of greater than six seconds using a first-order field insensitive (clock) transition. In a first application, we demonstrate sensing of magnetic fields with amplitudes of $\geq0.2\,$uT oscillating at $\simeq 2π\,\times\,60\,$MHz. Our approach can be implemented in compact and robust applications with strict power and load requirements.
description: Corrected references
Dynamical evolution of the spectator systems produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Mazurek, K.
name: Szczurek, A.
name: Schmitt, C.
name: Nadtochy, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In peripheral heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies, usually only parts of the colliding nuclei effectively interact with each other. In the overlapping zone, a fireball or quark-gluon plasma is produced. The excitation energy of the heavy remnant can range from a few tens to several hundreds of MeV, depending on the impact parameter. The decay of these excited spectators is investigated in this work for the first time within a dynamical approach based on the multi-dimensional stochastic Langevin equation. The potential of this exploratory work to understand the connection between electromagnetic fields generated by the heavy spectators and measured pion distributions is discussed.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Computational applications of the Many Interacting Worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Sturniolo, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While historically many quantum mechanical simulations of molecular dynamics have relied on the Born-Oppenheimer approximation to separate electronic and nuclear behavior, recently a lot of interest has arisen towards quantum effects in nuclear dynamics as well. Due to the computational difficulty of solving the Schroedinger equation in full, these effects are often treated with approximate quasi-classical methods. In this paper we present a new algorithm to tackle these problems, using an extension to the Many Interacting Worlds approach to quantum mechanics. This technique uses a kernel function to rebuild the probability density and therefore, at a difference with the approximation presented in the original paper, can be naturally extended to n-dimensional systems. This opens up the possibility of performing quantum ground state searches with steepest descent methods as well as real time quantum molecular dynamics simulations. The behavior of the algorithm is studied in different potentials and numbers of dimensions and compared both to the original approach and to exact Schroedinger equation solutions whenever possible.
Voltage induced switching of an antiferromagnetically ordered topological Dirac semimetal
Creators: name: Kim, Youngseok
name: Kang, Kisung
name: Schleife, André
name: Gilbert, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An antiferromagnetic semimetal has been recently identified as a new member of topological semimetals that may host three-dimensional symmetry-protected Dirac fermions. A reorientation of the Néel vector may break the underlying symmetry and open a gap in the quasi-particle spectrum, inducing the (semi)metal-insulator transition. Here, we predict that such transition may be controlled by manipulating the chemical potential location of the material. We perform both analytical and numerical analysis on the thermodynamic potential of the model Hamiltonian and find that the gapped spectrum is preferred when the chemical potential is located at the Dirac point. As the chemical potential deviates from the Dirac point, the system shows a possible transition from the gapped to the gapless phase and switches the corresponding Néel vector configuration. We perform density functional theory calculations to verify our analysis using a realistic material and discuss a two terminal transport measurement as a possible route to identify the voltage induced switching of the Néel vector.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, the density functional theory calculation analysis (Section IV.D) has been modified
Stories told to family by Lawrence Hanley, RN
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Lawrence Hanley - daughter relates story told to them about her father and the ships company being stuck in ice.Father joined the Royal Navy - underage, possibly 16 yrs. He served for eight years. They were stationed in Malta during the war, which included a two year tour of Italy. They were told the following story: One Christmas he had had a bit too much to drink. He got a little melancholic and was reliving his time on the ship. A colleague sitting next to him was shot, and talked about the fun side of life.Age 21 - he took a pint glass into various pubs where he got the glass filled. The captain came in each morning to say "good morning". And father would reply. After two days the routine was followed and the captain said to him "Oh you are talking normally again" - obviously the number of pints had rather affected him.
Discrete, continuous, and stochastic models of protein sorting in the Golgi apparatus.
Creators: name: Haijun  Gong
name: Yusong  Guo
name: Linstedt, Adam
name: Schwartz, Russell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The Golgi apparatus plays a central role in processing and sorting proteins and lipids in eukaryotic cells. Golgi compartments constantly exchange material with each other and with other cellular components, allowing them to maintain and reform distinct identities despite dramatic changes in structure and size during cell division, development, and osmotic stress. We have developed three minimal models of membrane and protein exchange in the Golgi-a discrete, stochastic model, a continuous ordinary differential equation model, and a continuous stochastic differential equation model-each based on two fundamental mechanisms: vesicle-coat-mediated selective concentration of cargoes and soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins during vesicle formation and SNARE-mediated selective fusion of vesicles. By exploring where the models differ, we hope to discover whether the discrete, stochastic nature of vesicle-mediated transport is likely to have appreciable functional consequences for the Golgi. All three models show similar ability to restore and maintain distinct identities over broad parameter ranges. They diverge, however, in conditions corresponding to collapse and reassembly of the Golgi. The results suggest that a continuum model provides a good description of Golgi maintenance but that considering the discrete nature of vesicle-based traffic is important to understanding assembly and disassembly of the Golgi. Experimental analysis validates a prediction of the models that altering guanine nucleotide exchange factor expression levels will modulate Golgi size.
Kalidium caspicum Ung.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Kalidium
Kalidium caspicum

description: Salicornia caspica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 4. 1753.
"Habitat in squalidis maris Caspii & Mediae." RCN: 28.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 10.7 (LINN); [icon] in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 1: 7, t. 11, f. 1. 1728.
 Current name:  Kalidium caspicum  (L.) Ung. -Sternb. (Chenopodiaceae).
 Note: Hedge (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 172: 122. 1997) indicated 10.8 (LINN) as (doubtfully) the type, and there are also doubts as to whether it was in the collection in 1753.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 807, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Discovery of regulators of receptor internalization with high-throughput flow cytometry.
Creators: name: Wu, Yang
name: Tapia, Phillip H.
name: Fisher, Gregory
name: Simons, Peter C.
name: J. Jacob  Strouse
name: Foutz, Terry
name: Waggoner, Alan
name: Jarvik, Jonathan
name: Sklar, Larry A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We developed a platform combining fluorogen-activating protein (FAP) technology with high-throughput flow cytometry to detect real-time protein trafficking to and from the plasma membrane in living cells. The hybrid platform facilitates drug discovery for trafficking receptors such as G protein-coupled receptors and was validated with the β₂-adrenergic receptor (β₂AR) system. When a chemical library containing ∼1200 off-patent drugs was screened against cells expressing FAP-tagged β₂ARs, all 33 known β₂AR-active ligands in the library were successfully identified, together with a number of compounds that might regulate receptor internalization in a nontraditional manner. Results indicated that the platform identified ligands of target proteins regardless of the associated signaling pathway; therefore, this approach presents opportunities to search for biased receptor modulators and is suitable for screening of multiplexed targets for improved efficiency. The results revealed that ligands may be biased with respect to the rate or duration of receptor internalization and that receptor internalization may be independent of activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
Vertonungen des "Messias" in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Waczkat, Andreas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstocks monumentales Versepos "Der Messias" ist, teilweise von Klopstock selbst angeregt, mehrfach Gegenstand kompositorischer Auseinandersetzung gewesen. Der hohe Grad von Musikalität der Klopstock'schen Verse und die hermetische Wirkung der streng metrischen Hexameter erschweren die Komposition indes nachhaltig, so dass jede musikalische Auseinandersetzung mehr oder weniger deutliche Züge des Experimentellen trägt. Evident ist das bei einem Klavierlied Carl Heinrich Grauns, das Teil einer Sammlung von "Drey verschiedenen Versuchen eines einfachen Gesanges für den Hexameter" ist. Andere individuelle Annäherungen stellen Georg Philipp Telemanns zweiteilige Kantate, zwei als "Declamazionen" überschriebene Melodramen Johann Friedrich Hugo Dalbergs sowie Andreas Rombergs dreiteiliges Oratorium vor. Für die musikalische Deklamation erweisen sich dabei die Ansätze von Graun, Telemann und Romberg als so individuell, dass sie sich als drei eigenständige Konzepte beschreiben lassen. (der Autor) Quelle: Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums online
description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 5 (2005): Jahrbuch 2003: Klopstock und die Musik
Spin-dependent heat and thermoelectric currents in a Rashba ring coupled to a photon cavity
Creators: name: Abdullah, Nzar Rauf
name: Tang, Chi-Shung
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-dependent heat and thermoelectric currents in a quantum ring with Rashba spin-orbit interaction placed in a photon cavity are theoretically calculated. The quantum ring is coupled to two external leads with different temperatures. In a resonant regime, with the ring structure in resonance with the photon field, the heat and the thermoelectric currents can be controlled by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The heat current is suppressed in the presence of the photon field due to contribution of the two-electron and photon replica states to the transport while the thermoelectric current is not sensitive to changes in parameters of the photon field. Our study opens a possibility to use the proposed interferometric device as a tunable heat current generator in the cavity photon field.
description: RevTeX, 16 pages with 14 eps-figures included
A Survey of 56 Mid-latitude EGRET Error Boxes for Radio Pulsars
Creators: name: Crawford, F.
name: Roberts, M. S. E.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Livingstone, M.
name: Tam, C. R.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted a radio pulsar survey of 56 unidentified gamma-ray sources from the 3rd EGRET catalog which are at intermediate Galactic latitudes (5 deg. < |b| < 73 deg.). For each source, four interleaved 35-minute pointings were made with the 13-beam, 1400-MHz multibeam receiver on the Parkes 64-m radio telescope. This covered the 95% error box of each source at a limiting sensitivity of about 0.2 mJy to pulsed radio emission for periods P > 10 ms and dispersion measures < 50 pc cm-3. Roughly half of the unidentified gamma-ray sources at |b| > 5 deg. with no proposed active galactic nucleus counterpart were covered in this survey. We detected nine isolated pulsars and four recycled binary pulsars, with three from each class being new. Timing observations suggest that only one of the pulsars has a spin-down luminosity which is even marginally consistent with the inferred luminosity of its coincident EGRET source. Our results suggest that population models, which include the Gould belt as a component, overestimate the number of isolated pulsars among the mid-latitude Galactic gamma-ray sources and that it is unlikely that Gould belt pulsars make up the majority of these sources. However, the possibility of steep pulsar radio spectra and the confusion of terrestrial radio interference with long-period pulsars (P > 200 ms) having very low dispersion measures (< 10 pc cm-3, expected for sources at a distance of less than about 1 kpc) prevent us from strongly ruling out this hypothesis. Our results also do not support the hypothesis that millisecond pulsars make up the majority of these sources. Non-pulsar source classes should therefore be further investigated as possible counterparts to the unidentified EGRET sources at intermediate Galactic latitudes.
description: 24 pages, including 4 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Johann Heinrich Rolles Werke für den Konzertsaal −
Creators: name: Reipsch, Ralph-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Die von 1764 bis 1785 veranstalteten öffentlichen Konzerte des Magdeburger Musikdirektors Johann Heinrich Rolle (1716-1785) zählen zu den frühen Unternehmungen dieser Art in Deutschland. Der Großteil der "Musikalische Dramen" genannten Oratorien Rolles entstand speziell für diese Konzerte, verbreitete sich aber in der Folge im gesamten deutschen Sprachraum, insbesondere durch die im Verlag Breitkopf gedruckten Klavierauszüge, aber auch durch Abschriften. Die Datierung, der literarische Hintergrund sowie die Librettisten der erwähnten Werke, die einen festen Platz in der Geschichte des deutschsprachigen Oratoriums einnehmen, waren bislang nicht in jedem Falle gesichert, können nun aber anhand von Quellen bestimmt werden, was zum Teil in ausführlicheren Fallbeispielen geschieht, zum anderen Teil überblicksartig in Tabellenform. Der bisher vorherrschenden Unsicherheit bei der Bestimmung von Rolle-Autographen kann anhand der mitgeteilten Schriftproben abgeholfen werden. (der Autor) Quelle: Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums online
description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 5 (2005): Jahrbuch 2003: Klopstock und die Musik
William Martin - North Africa and Italian adventure
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This record contains photographs of items taken along to the Digital Collection Day event held at Bicester Library. These are items that the contributor's father brought back from his trip to Italy and North Africa.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00401
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00401, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Wind, Sand and Water. The Orientation of the Late Roman Forts in the Kharga Oasis (Egyptian Western Desert)
Creators: name: Rossi, Corinna
name: Magli, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chain of late Roman fortified settlements built in the Kharga Oasis, in Egypt Western Desert, represents an interesting case study to analyse how the ancient Roman town planners interacted with the landscape. A peculiar feature of the site is the existence of a prevailing, north westerly wind, and it is possible to identify the average azimuth of the wind by measuring the central axes of the halfmoon shaped sand dunes which characterize the landscape. Using the methods of Archaeoastronomy, we compared these azimuths with the orthogonal layout of both the settlements and the agricultural installations and showed that these are oriented on the prevailing wind. A description and the possible implications of this <> are discussed in this article.
description: Archaeoastronomy - History of Astronomy
One-loop corrections to the Drell-Yan process in SANC (I). The charged current case
Creators: name: Arbuzov, A.
name: Bardin, D.
name: Bondarenko, S.
name: Christova, P.
name: Kalinovskaya, L.
name: Nanava, G.
name: Sadykov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative corrections to the charged current Drell-Yan processes are revisited. Complete one-loop electroweak corrections are calculated within the automatic SANC system. Electroweak scheme dependence and the choice of the factorization scale are discussed. Comparisons with earlier calculations are presented.
description: extended version submitted to EPJC
Discovery and construction of surface kagome electronic states induced by p-d electronic hybridization
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Kong, Xianghua
name: Zheng, Qi
name: Xing, Yuqing
name: Chen, Hui
name: Li, Yan
name: Hu, Zhixin
name: Zhu, Shiyu
name: Qiao, Jingsi
name: Zhang, Yu-Yang
name: Cheng, Haixia
name: Cheng, Zhihai
name: Qiu, Xianggang
name: Liu, Enke
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Lin, Xiao
name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Yang, Haitao
name: Ji, Wei
name: Gao, Hong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kagome-lattice materials possess attractive properties for quantum computing applications, but their synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we show surface kagome electronic states (SKESs) on a Sn-terminated triangular Co3Sn2S2 surface, which are imprinted by vertical p-d electronic hybridization between the surface Sn (subsurface S) atoms and the buried Co kagome lattice network in the Co3Sn layer under the surface. Owing to the subsequent lateral hybridization of the Sn and S atoms in a corner-sharing manner, the kagome symmetry and topological electronic properties of the Co3Sn layer is proximate to the Sn surface. The SKESs and both hybridizations were verified via qPlus non-contact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM) and density functional theory calculations. The construction of SKESs with tunable properties can be achieved by the atomic substitution of surface Sn (subsurface S) with other group III-V elements (Se or Te), which was demonstrated theoretically. This work exhibits the powerful capacity of nc-AFM in characterizing localized topological states and reveals the strategy for synthesis of large-area transition-metal-based kagome lattice materials using conventional surface deposition techniques.
Divergent roles for the RH5 complex components, CyRPA and RIPR, in human-infective malaria parasites
Creators: name: Knuepfer, Ellen
name: Wright, Katherine E
name: Surendra Kumar Prajapati
name: Rawlinson, Thomas A
name: Mohring, Franziska
name: Koch, Marion
name: Lyth, Oliver R
name: Howell, Steven A
name: Villasis, Elizabeth
name: Snijders, Ambrosius P
name: Moon, Robert W
name: Draper, Simon J
name: Rosanans-Urgell, Anna
name: Higgins, Matthew K
name: Baum, Jake
name: Holder, Anthony A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Cell Biology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Infectious Disease
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites, which invade and replicate in erythrocytes. For Plasmodium falciparum, the major cause of severe malaria in humans, a heterotrimeric complex comprised of the secreted parasite proteins, PfCyRPA, PfRIPR and PfRH5 is essential for erythrocyte invasion, mediated by the interaction between PfRH5 and erythrocyte receptor basigin (BSG). However, whilst CyRPA and RIPR are present in most Plasmodium species, RH5 is found only in the small Laverania subgenus. Existence of a complex analogous to PfRH5-PfCyRPA-PfRIPR targeting BSG, and involvement of CyRPA and RIPR in invasion, however, has not been addressed in non-Laverania parasites. Here, we establish that unlike P. falciparum, P. knowlesi and P. vivax do not universally require BSG as a host cell invasion receptor. Although we show that both PkCyRPA and PkRIPR are essential for successful invasion of erythrocytes by P. knowlesi parasites in vitro, neither protein forms a complex with each other or with an RH5-like molecule. Instead, PkRIPR is part of a different trimeric protein complex whereas PkCyRPA appears to function without other parasite binding partners. It therefore appears that in the absence of RH5, outside of the Laverania subgenus, RIPR and CyRPA have different, independent functions crucial for parasite survival.
Toughening mechanisms and damage propagation in Architected-Interfaces
Creators: name: Hedvard, Michelle L. S.
name: Dias, Marcelo A.
name: Budzik, Michal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate fracture toughness of architected interfaces and their ability to maintain structural integrity and provide stable damage propagation conditions beyond the failure load. We propose theoretical and numerical frameworks to evaluate the fracture properties of architected interfaces sandwiched between two (face) materials. The microscopic geometries of these interfaces are chosen as 2D cells--pillar, tetrahedron, and hexagon--as well as their 3D counterparts--namely, pillar array, octet truss, and Kelvin cell. Our model, both numerical and analytical, exhibits a high level of accuracy in predicting the compliance before failure and failure loads. Novel results are obtained during the damage propagation regime, indicating fulfilment of the so-called fail-safe design. Some of the cell geometries unfold during fracture, thus increasing the failure load and ensuring stable and controlled damage propagation conditions.
Evolution of small-mass-ratio binaries with a spinning secondary
Creators: name: Warburton, Niels
name: Osburn, Thomas
name: Evans, Charles R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the evolution and gravitational-wave emission of a spinning compact object inspiraling into a substantially more massive (non-rotating) black hole. We extend our previous model for a non-spinning binary [Phys. Rev. D 93, 064024] to include the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon spin-curvature force. For spin-aligned binaries we calculate the dephasing of the inspiral and associated waveforms relative to models that do not include spin-curvature effects. We find this dephasing can be either positive or negative depending on the initial separation of the binary. For binaries in which the spin and orbital angular momentum are not parallel, the orbital plane precesses and we use a more general osculating element prescription to compute inspirals.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
The X-ray binary 2S0114+650=LSI+65 010:A slow pulsar or tidally-induced pulsations?
Creators: name: Koenigsberger, G.
name: Georgiev, L.
name: Moreno, E.
name: Richer, M. G.
name: Canalizo, O. Toledano G.
name: Arrieta, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray source 2S0114+650=LSI+65 010 is a binary system containing a B-type primary and a low mass companion believed to be a neutron star. The system has three reported periodicities: the orbital period, P{orb}~11.6 d, X-ray flaring with P{flare}~2.7 hr, and a "superorbital" X-ray periodicity P{super}~30.7 d. The objective of this paper is to show that the puzzling periodicities in the system may be explained in the context of scenarios in which tidal interactions drive oscillations in the B-supergiant star. We calculate the solution of the equations of motion for one layer of small surface elements distributed along the equator of the star, as they respond to the forces due to gas pressure, centrifugal, coriolis, viscous forces, and the gravitational forces of both stars. This calculation provides variability timescales that can be compared with the observations. In addition, we use observational data obtained at the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional en San Pedro Mártir (OAN/SPM) between 1993-2004 to determine which of the periodicities may be present in the optical region. We suggest that the tidal oscillations lead to a structured stellar wind which, when fed to the neutron star, produces the X-ray modulations. The connection between the stellar oscillations and the modulation of the mass ejection may lie in the shear energy dissipation generated by the tangential motions that are produced by the tidal interaction, particularly in the tidal bulge region. The tidal oscillation scenario weakens the case for 2S0114+650 containing a magnetar descendent.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures
Salicornia europaea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Salicornia
Salicornia europaea

description: Salicornia europaea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 3. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae litoribus maritimis." RCN: 24.
 Lectotype (Jafri & Rateeb in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 58: 57. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 10.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Salicornia Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 115. 1929).
 Current name:  Salicornia europaea  L. (Chenopodiaceae).
 Note: Ball (in Feddes Repert. 69: 6. 1964) noted 10.1 (LINN) from Gotland, and therefore concluded it to be the diploid cytotype (as this is the form that occurs there). However, he did not explicitly typify the name; Jafri & Rateeb appear to have been the first to do this. Piirainen (in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 28: 82. 1991) also reached the same conclusion as to the type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 807, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Diffusion of insulin-like growth factor-I and ribonuclease through fibrin gels.
Creators: name: Nauman, Jess V.
name: Campbell, Phil G.
name: Lanni, Frederick
name: Anderson, John L.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A fluorescence-based method for simultaneously determining the diffusion coefficients of two proteins is described, and the diffusion coefficient of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) and ribonuclease (RNase) in a 0.27% fibrin hydrogel is reported. The method is based on two-color imaging of the relaxation of the protein concentration field with time and comparing the results with a transport model. The gel is confined in a thin (200 microm) capillary and the protein is labeled with a fluorescent dye. The experimentally determined diffusion coefficient of RNase (D = 1.21 x 10(-6) cm(2)/s) agrees with literature values for dilute gels and bulk aqueous solutions, thus indicating the gel and the dye had a negligible effect on diffusion. The experimental diffusion coefficient of IGF-I (D = 1.59 x 10(-6) cm(2)/s), in the absence of binding to the fibrin matrix, is consistent with the dimensions of the molecule known from x-ray crystallography and a correlation between D and molecular weight based on 14 other proteins. The experimental method developed here holds promise for determining molecular transport properties of biomolecules under a variety of conditions, for example, when the molecule adsorbs to the gel or is convected through the gel by fluid transport.
Disentangled Contrastive Collaborative Filtering
Creators: name: Ren, Xubin
name: Xia, Lianghao
name: Zhao, Jiashu
name: Yin, Dawei
name: Huang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies show that graph neural networks (GNNs) are prevalent to model high-order relationships for collaborative filtering (CF). Towards this research line, graph contrastive learning (GCL) has exhibited powerful performance in addressing the supervision label shortage issue by learning augmented user and item representations. While many of them show their effectiveness, two key questions still remain unexplored: i) Most existing GCL-based CF models are still limited by ignoring the fact that user-item interaction behaviors are often driven by diverse latent intent factors (e.g., shopping for family party, preferred color or brand of products); ii) Their introduced non-adaptive augmentation techniques are vulnerable to noisy information, which raises concerns about the model's robustness and the risk of incorporating misleading self-supervised signals. In light of these limitations, we propose a Disentangled Contrastive Collaborative Filtering framework (DCCF) to realize intent disentanglement with self-supervised augmentation in an adaptive fashion. With the learned disentangled representations with global context, our DCCF is able to not only distill finer-grained latent factors from the entangled self-supervision signals but also alleviate the augmentation-induced noise. Finally, the cross-view contrastive learning task is introduced to enable adaptive augmentation with our parameterized interaction mask generator. Experiments on various public datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method compared to existing solutions. Our model implementation is released at the link https://github.com/HKUDS/DCCF.
description: Published as a SIGIR'23 full paper
Characterizations of compact and discrete quantum groups through second duals
Creators: name: Runde, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 46L89; Secondary 22C05, 22D35, 43A99, 46H10, 46L51, 46L65, 47L50, 81R15, 81R50

description: A locally compact group $G$ is compact if and only if $L^1(G)$ is an ideal in $L^1(G)^{**}$, and the Fourier algebra $A(G)$ of $G$ is an ideal in $A(G)^{**}$ if and only if $G$ is discrete. On the other hand, $G$ is discrete if and only if $C_0(G)$ is an ideal in $C_0(G)^{**}$. We show that these assertions are special cases of results on locally compact quantum groups in the sense of J. Kustermans and S. Vaes. In particular, a von Neumann algebraic quantum group $(M,Γ)$ is compact if and only if $M_*$ is an ideal in $M^*$, and a (reduced) $C^*$-algebraic quantum group $(A,Γ)$ is discrete if and only if $A$ is an ideal in $A^{**}$.
description: 15 pages; LaTeX2e; minor edits
Measurement of associated Z + charm production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the associated production of a Z boson and a charm quark jet (Z + c), and a comparison to production with a b quark jet (Z + b), in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV are presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb$^{-1}$, collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The Z boson candidates are identified through their decays into pairs of electrons or muons. Jets originating from heavy flavour quarks are identified using semileptonic decays of c or b flavoured hadrons and hadronic decays of charm hadrons. The measurements are performed in the kinematic region with two leptons with $p_{\rm T}^{\ell} > $ 20 GeV, ${|η^{\ell}|} < $ 2.1, 71 $ < m_{\ell\ell} < $ 111 GeV, and heavy flavour jets with $p_{\rm T}^{\rm jet} > $ 25 GeV and ${|η^{\rm jet}|} < $ 2.5. The Z + c production cross section is measured to be $σ({\mathrm{p}}{\mathrm{p}} \rightarrow \mathrm{Z} + \mathrm{c} + \mathrm{X}) {\cal B}(\mathrm{Z} \rightarrow \ell^+\ell^-) = $ 8.8 $ \pm $ 0.5 (stat) $ \pm $ 0.6 (syst) pb. The ratio of the Z + c and Z + b production cross sections is measured to be $σ({\mathrm{p}}{\mathrm{p}} \rightarrow \mathrm{Z} + \mathrm{c} + \mathrm{X}) / σ({\mathrm{p}}{\mathrm{p}} \rightarrow \mathrm{Z} + \mathrm{b} + \mathrm{X}) = $ 2.0 $ \pm $ 0.2 (stat) $ \pm $ 0.2 (syst). The Z + c production cross section and the cross section ratio are also measured as a function of the transverse momentum of the Z boson and of the heavy flavour jet. The measurements are compared with theoretical predictions.
description: Corrected the CERN-EP number. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-15-009/ (CMS Public Pages)
Transverse positron polarization in the $μ^+ \to e^+ \bar{ν_μ} ν_e$ decay in SM
Creators: name: Braguta, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper transverse positron polarization in the $μ^+ \to e^+ \bar {ν_μ} ν_e$ decay in the framework of SM is considered. It is shown that the final state interaction effect leads to nonzero transverse polarization. Numerical value of the considered effect proved to be negligible. Thus SM contribution to the transverse positron polarization in the $μ^+ \to e^+ \bar {ν_μ} ν_e$ decay will not be the obstacle to a new physics searches.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, minor typos fixed
Diabetes causes marked inhibition of mitochondrial metabolism in pancreatic β-cells.
Creators: name: Haythorne, Elizabeth
name: Rohm, Maria
name: Bunt, Martijn Van De
name: Brereton, Melissa F
name: Tarasov, Andrei I
name: Blacker, Thomas S
name: Sachse, Gregor
name: Santos, Mariana Silva Dos
name: Exposito, Raul Terron
name: Davis, Simon
name: Baba, Otto
name: Fischer, Roman
name: Duchen, Michael R
name: Rorsman, Patrik
name: MacRae, James I
name: Ashcroft, Frances M
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Tumour Biology
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Metabolism
subject: Computational & Systems Biology

description: Diabetes is a global health problem caused primarily by the inability of pancreatic β-cells to secrete adequate levels of insulin. The molecular mechanisms underlying the progressive failure of β-cells to respond to glucose in type-2 diabetes remain unresolved. Using a combination of transcriptomics and proteomics, we find significant dysregulation of major metabolic pathways in islets of diabetic βV59M mice, a non-obese, eulipidaemic diabetes model. Multiple genes/proteins involved in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis are upregulated, whereas those involved in oxidative phosphorylation are downregulated. In isolated islets, glucose-induced increases in NADH and ATP are impaired and both oxidative and glycolytic glucose metabolism are reduced. INS-1 β-cells cultured chronically at high glucose show similar changes in protein expression and reduced glucose-stimulated oxygen consumption: targeted metabolomics reveals impaired metabolism. These data indicate hyperglycaemia induces metabolic changes in β-cells that markedly reduce mitochondrial metabolism and ATP synthesis. We propose this underlies the progressive failure of β-cells in diabetes.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00162
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00162, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Evidence of Spontaneous Vortex Ground State in An Iron-Based Ferromagnetic Superconductor
Creators: name: Jiao, Wen-He
name: Tao, Qian
name: Ren, Zhi
name: Liu, Yi
name: Cao, Guang-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous vortex phase (SVP) is an exotic quantum matter in which quantized superconducting vortices form in the absence of external magnetic field. Although being predicted theoretically nearly 40 years ago, its rigorous experimental verification still appears to be lacking. Here we present low-field magnetic measurements on single crystals of the iron-based ferromagnetic superconductor Eu(Fe$_{0.91}$Rh$_{0.09}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ which undergoes a superconducting transition at $T_\mathrm{sc}$ = 19.6 K followed by a magnetic transition at $T_\mathrm{m}$ = 16.8 K. We observe a characteristic first-order transition from a Meissner state within $T_\mathrm{m}
description: 7 pages 5 figures
Unknown Photo
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 4
Box 232 Folder 04
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Unknown photo inferred to be the wooden charter referred to in related correspondence concerning visit of Skopje Mayor to President.
title: Avant-propos_Aux amateurs du violon
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_00917
Ages, Metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios of globular clusters in NGC 147, NGC 185, and NGC 205
Creators: name: Sharina, M. E.
name: Afanasiev, V. L.
name: Puzia, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios for 16 globular clusters (GC) in NGC 147, NGC 185, and NGC 205 and of the central regions of the diffuse galaxy light in NGC 185, and NGC 205. Our results are based on spectra obtained with the SCORPIO multi-slit spectrograph at the 6-m telescope of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We include in our analysis high-quality HST/WFPC2 photometry of individual stars in the studied GCs to investigate the influence of their horizontal branch (HB) morphology on the spectroscopic analysis. All our sample GCs appear to be old (T>8 Gyr) and metal-poor ([Z/H]
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, a high-resolution version of the paper is available from http://www.stsci.edu/~tpuzia
Additional file 1 of Neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio predicts adverse cardiovascular outcomes in subjects with pre-diabetes: a large cohort study from China
Creators: name: Liu, Shuo-Lin
name: Feng, Bao-Yu
name: Song, Qi-Rui
name: Zhang, Ying-Mei
name: Wu, Shuo-Ling
name: Cai, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. Relation of the NHR level and all-cause mortality in univariate and multivariate survival analysis. Supplement Table 2. Increased FBG is associated with all-cause mortality in normoglycemic individuals. Supplement Table 3. NHR levels in relation to all-cause mortality in patients with pre-diabetes.
Large Non-perturbative Effects of Small Δm^2_{21}/Δm^2_{31} and \sin θ_{13} on Neutrino Oscillation and CP Violation in Matter
Creators: name: Takamura, Akira
name: Kimura, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of three generations, we consider the CP violation in neutrino oscillation with matter effects. At first, we show that the non-perturbative effects of two small parameters, Δm_{21}^2/Δm_{31}^2 and \sin θ_{13}, become more than 50% in certain ranges of energy and baseline length. This means that the non-perturbative effects should be considered in detailed analysis in the long baseline experiments. Next, we propose a method to include these effects in approximate formulas for oscillation probabilities. Assuming the two natural conditions, θ_{23}=45^\circ and the fact that the matter density is symmetric, a set of approximate formulas, which involve the non-perturbative effects, has been derived in all channels.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, version to appear in JHEP