cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anatkina rubromaculata Kuoh & Zhang 1992
Creators: name: Yang, Mao-Fa
name: Meng, Ze-Hong
name: Yu, Xiao-Fei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anatkina
Anatkina rubromaculata

description: A. rubromaculata Kuoh & Zhang, 1992
Anatkina rubromaculata Kuoh & Zhang, 1992: 112 Distribution. China (Xizang).
description: Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong & Yu, Xiao-Fei, 2015, Three new species of Anatkina Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from China, with a key and checklist of known Chinese species of the genus, pp. 479-492 in Zootaxa 3919 (3) on page 490, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/241850
Automated Ethical Requirements Classification in AI: The ERC4AI Tool
Creators: name: Elizangela de Freitas Ximenes
name: Edna Dias Canedo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ethics in Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Requirements, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning

description: Contexto: Este trabalho explora a intersecção entre Engenharia de Requisitos (RE), Inteligência Artificial (IA) e Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN), com foco na classificação automática de requisitos éticos em sistemas de IA. Objetivo: Criar um modelo classificador para identificar requisitos éticos em IA, para ajudar os desenvolvedores a integrar considerações éticas desde os estágios iniciais dos projetos. Método: Adotamos o Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) para estruturar nossa pesquisa. O processo começou com uma revisão de literatura, seguida de coleta de texto, análise e pré-processamento. Posteriormente, realizamos um benchmark comparativo usando diferentes classificadores com base nos algoritmos XLM-RoBERTa, BERT e DistilBERT, aplicando-os ao conjunto de dados EthicalRequirements4AI para avaliar o desempenho da classificação. Por fim, conduzimos um estudo de caso com dados diferentes daqueles usados no treinamento e na avaliação inicial, para validar a generalização e aplicabilidade dos modelos em um cenário prático. Resultados: O modelo binário com XLM-RoBERTa atingiu um F1-Score de 0,90 na classificação de requisitos éticos. Conclusão: A pesquisa resultou na criação do Ethical Requirements Classifier for AI (ERC4AI) e do conjunto de dados EthicalRequirements4AI, que representam um avanço significativo em RE para IA, preenchendo esta importante lacuna na literatura, essencial para a mitigação de riscos no desenvolvimento de sistemas de IA.}
PROBLEMS OF PIANO PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUE
Creators: name: Ibragimova, Sitora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The technique of playing the piano is a summation of skills, abilities and methods, with the help of which an expressive artistic sound is achieved. Mastering an instrument is not only a technically competent performance of a piece, but also observing its stylistic features, character, and tempo.
Bubalus bubalis subsp. bubalis Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Bubalus
Bubalus bubalis
Bubalus bubalis subsp. bubalis linnaeus 1758

description: Bubalus bubalis subsp. bubalis Linnaeus 1758
Bubalus bubalis subsp. bubalis Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 72.
Type Locality: "Habitat in Asia, cultus in Italia ". Restricted by Thomas (1911 a:154) to Italy, Rome, but Linnaeus' (1758) comment indicates Asia (India?).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 694, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
MPEC 2025-B47 : 2025 BE1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 BE1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Anatkina rufistriata Yang & Li 1998
Creators: name: Yang, Mao-Fa
name: Meng, Ze-Hong
name: Yu, Xiao-Fei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anatkina
Anatkina rufistriata

description: A. rufistriata Yang & Li, 1998
Anatkina rufistriata Yang & Li, 1998: 320 Distribution. China (Guangxi, Hainan).
description: Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong & Yu, Xiao-Fei, 2015, Three new species of Anatkina Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from China, with a key and checklist of known Chinese species of the genus, pp. 479-492 in Zootaxa 3919 (3) on page 490, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/241850
Bubalus depressicornis C. H. Smith 1827
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Bubalus
Bubalus depressicornis

description: Bubalus depressicornis C. H. Smith 1827
Bubalus depressicornis C. H. Smith 1827, in: Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Vol. 4: 293.
Type Locality: Indonesia, "Island of Celebes " (Sulawesi).
Vernacular Names: Anoa.
Distribution: Sulawesi.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Includes anoa; see Groves (1969 b:3). Formerly included in Anoa but placed in genus Bubalus, subgenus Anoa by Groves (1969 b:3).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 694, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
СЕВИМЛИ АКТРИСА БИЛАН УЧРАШУВ
Creators: name: Ёдгарова, Гулнора
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақолада ёш авлоднинг маънавий тарбияси, ахлоқий қадриятларини шакллантириш ва миллий маънавиятга ҳурмат руҳида тарбиялашда театр ва санъатнинг ўрни таъкидланган. Шунингдек, Тошкент шаҳар Шайхонтоҳур туманига қарашли 19-умумтаълим мактабида ташкил этилган Ўзбек миллий драма театри актрисаси Дилноза Кубаева билан ўтказилган ижодий учрашув тўғрисида маълумот берилган. Ушбу тадбир ёшларнинг маънавий ривожланиши ва ижодий қирраларини шакллантиришда муҳим аҳамият касб этгани қайд этилган.
Bubalus mindorensis
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Bubalus
Bubalus mindorensis

description: Bubalus mindorensis (Heude 1888)
Anoa mindorensis Heude 1888, Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chin., 2: 50.
Type Locality: Philippines, "l'ile de Mindoro".
Vernacular Names: Tamarau.
Distribution: Philippines, Mindoro.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.
Discussion: Described independently as Bubalus mindorensis Heude, 1888 and Anoa mindorensis Steere, 1888. Reviewed by Custodio et al. (1996, Mammalian Species, 520). A subspecies of B. bubalis according to Bohlken (1958), but restored to specific status, in subgenus Bubalus by Groves (1969b:10).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Bubalus quarlesi Ouwens 1910
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Bubalus
Bubalus quarlesi

description: Bubalus quarlesi Ouwens 1910
Bubalus quarlesi Ouwens 1910, Bull. Dept. Agric. Indes Neerl., 38: 7.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Sulawesi, "des bois des hautes montagnes de la région centrale de Toradja".
Vernacular Names: Mountain Anoa.
Distribution: Mountains of Sulawesi.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Subgenus Anoa; see Groves (1969 b). Formerly included in A. depressicornis; see Haltenorth (1963:131).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: On mathematical modelling and parameter estimation of seismic media
Creators: name: Stanoev, Theodore
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Within the multidisciplinary field of geophysics, seismology is a branch that accounts for the generation and propagation of vibrations within the Earth, otherwise referred to as seismic waves. To study the mechanical properties of these waves, seismologists model the Earth’s subsurface as a continuous elastic medium. Such an approximation facilitates the interpretation of physical observations within a mathematical framework, which can be approached either as forward or inverse problem. To that end, this dissertation is comprised of two forward problems and one inverse problem. From a forward perspective, theoretical models are proposed based on a priori assumptions of mechanical properties of the subsurface, which can be quantified as changes in velocity with location (inhomogeneity) or direction (anisotropy). Two chapters of this dissertation reside within this context and are applied to homogeneous anisotropic media. In the first of these chapter, we determine the conditions for elliptical roots of the Christo!el equation in media that are the result of the Backus average. Within these conditions, we demonstrate that the slowness surfaces are nondetached. In the second chapter, we present a novel formulation for the purpose of forward modelling traveltimes. Through the Taylor expansion along vertical rays in a horizontally stratified Earth model, we obtain a homogeneous transversely isotropic medium within which the traveltimes are similar to the Fermat traveltimes of its constituent layers. From an inverse perspective, the parameters of the theoretical models are estimated so as to provide an agreement with physical observations. In this dissertation, one chapter resides within this context, where we perform an inversion on traveltime measurements acquired from a vertical seismic profile, otherwise referred to as field data. We implement a derivative-free approach to minimize the residual sum of squares between the measurements and the model. Since field data are not necessarily complete and can be subject to measurement errors, we conduct a simulation study on synthetically generated traveltimes to assess the accuracy of our estimates. Then, we apply our approach to the field data to estimate the inhomogeneity and anisotropy of the subsurface.
Anatkina vespertinula Breddin 1903
Creators: name: Yang, Mao-Fa
name: Meng, Ze-Hong
name: Yu, Xiao-Fei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anatkina
Anatkina vespertinula

description: A. vespertinula (Breddin, 1903)
Tettigonia vespertinula Breddin, 1903: 92
Cicadella crocatula Jacobi, 1944: 43
Gununga vespertinula (Breddin): Metcalf, 1965: 254
Tettigoniella bellona Distant: Kuoh, 1966: 59
Anatkina vespertinula (Breddin): Young, 1986: 43
Anatkina basimacula Kuoh, 1993: 2. New synonymy.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan), India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia.
Notes. Based on comparison of the original description of A. basimacula Kuoh in Kuoh (1993), the male genitalia figures of A. vespertinula (Breddin) in Young (1986), and many specimens collected from Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan of China, we consider A. basimacula Kuoh, 1993 to be a junior synonym of A. vespertinula (Breddin, 1903).
description: Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong & Yu, Xiao-Fei, 2015, Three new species of Anatkina Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from China, with a key and checklist of known Chinese species of the genus, pp. 479-492 in Zootaxa 3919 (3) on page 490, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/241850
Pseudoryx Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander and MacKinnon 1993
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Pseudoryx

description: Pseudoryx Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander and MacKinnon 1993
Pseudoryx Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander and MacKinnon 1993, Nature, 363: 443.
Type Species: Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander and MacKinnon 1993
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander, and MacKinnon 1993
Discussion: A recently discovered monotypic genus (Dung et al. 1993, 1994; Shaller and Rabinowitz, 1995), possibly a member of the Caprinae (Thomas, 1994) but more probably a member of the Bovinae (Dung et al., 1993; Robichaud 1998). Recent studies place it in the Bovini as a subtribe Pseudorygina Hassanin and Douzery (1999 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
ERC4AI: A Tool for Classifying Ethical Requirements in AI
Creators: name: anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ethics in Artificial Intelligence
Ethical Requirements
Natural Language Processing
Machine Learning

description: Context: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained significant prominence in various fields such as medicine, education, and finance, spurring advances through technologies like BERT, ChatGPT, and GANs. The ethical and security implications of AI have become growing concerns.

Objective: The primary aim of this work is to create an automated classifier, named the Ethical Requirements Classifier for AI (ERC4AI),using Machine Learning to identify and validate ethical requirements in AI applications, aligning with the RE4AI Ethical Guide. This assists product owners and developers in the ethical development of AI applications.

Method: We adopted the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Our process initiated with analyzing the RE4AI Ethical Guide, progressed through data collection, manual analysis, data preprocessing, and the development of a text classifier using algorithms like BERT and RoBERTa.

Results: BERT emerged as the superior model with a precision of 0.96, recall of 0.81, and an F1-score of 0.88. The study confirmed the RE4AI Ethical Guide's alignment with ethical AI requirements, particularly in transparency and accountability.

Conclusion: The ERC4AI showed high precision in classifying AI's ethical requirements. The RE4AI Ethical Guide is effective for incorporating ethical considerations in AI development, leading to future research in ethical text classification models.

Keywords: Ethics in Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Requirements, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning
Anatkina wufengana Yang & Du 2001
Creators: name: Yang, Mao-Fa
name: Meng, Ze-Hong
name: Yu, Xiao-Fei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anatkina
Anatkina wufengana

description: A. wufengana Yang & Du, 2001
Anatkina wufengana Yang & Du in Yang, Du & Li, 2001: 142 Distribution. China (Hubei).
description: Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong & Yu, Xiao-Fei, 2015, Three new species of Anatkina Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from China, with a key and checklist of known Chinese species of the genus, pp. 479-492 in Zootaxa 3919 (3) on page 490, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/241850
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander, and MacKinnon 1993
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Pseudoryx
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

description: Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander, and MacKinnon 1993
Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Tuoc, Arctander, and MacKinnon 1993, Nature, 363: 443.
Type Locality: "Vu Quang Nature Reserve, Vietnam 105°25'E by 18°15'N ".
Vernacular Names: Siola.
Distribution: Rainforest of Vietnam (Ha Tinh and Nghe An Prov.) and neighbouring parts of Laos.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: See comments under genus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
ERC4AI: A Tool for Classifying Ethical Requirements in AI
Creators: name: anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ethics in Artificial Intelligence
Ethical Requirements
Natural Language Processing
Machine Learning

description: Context: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained significant prominence in various fields such as medicine, education, and finance, spurring advances through technologies like BERT, ChatGPT, and GANs. The ethical and security implications of AI have become growing concerns.

Objective: The primary aim of this work is to create an automated classifier, named the Ethical Requirements Classifier for AI (ERC4AI),using Machine Learning to identify and validate ethical requirements in AI applications, aligning with the RE4AI Ethical Guide. This assists product owners and developers in the ethical development of AI applications.

Method: We adopted the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Our process initiated with analyzing the RE4AI Ethical Guide, progressed through data collection, manual analysis, data preprocessing, and the development of a text classifier using algorithms like BERT and RoBERTa.

Results: BERT emerged as the superior model with a precision of 0.96, recall of 0.81, and an F1-score of 0.88. The study confirmed the RE4AI Ethical Guide's alignment with ethical AI requirements, particularly in transparency and accountability.

Conclusion: The ERC4AI showed high precision in classifying AI's ethical requirements. The RE4AI Ethical Guide is effective for incorporating ethical considerations in AI development, leading to future research in ethical text classification models.

Keywords: Ethics in Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Requirements, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning
Trismelasmos kangeana Yakovlev 2023, sp.n.
Creators: name: Yakovlev, R. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Trismelasmos
Trismelasmos kangeana

description: Figs 1−2.
TYPE MATERIAL. Holotype (male), Indonesia, Kanguan [Kangean] Isl. (N. Bali), 6.50°S, 115.15°E, 100 m, ix.2004, leg. Jakl (MWM). Paratype, 1 male, same locality and data (MWM).
DESCRIPTION. Male. Thorax and abdomen densely covered with light-brown scales. Tegulae and patagia light-brown. Antenna goblet-like, basal half bipectinate, setae long (2.5 – 3 times longer than antenna stem diameter), distal half with tiny prongs. Length of fore wing 24 mm. Wing pattern very poorly modified.Fore wing light-brown,with narrow dark-brown portion in basal third of costal margin and sputtering of dark-brown scales along two distal thirds of costal margin, cubital area (from root to postdiscal zone) with dark-brown strokes shaped as reticulated pattern, more expressed basally; wide dark-brown portion along dorsal margin; fringe unicolorous, brown. Hind wing light-brown with slight sputtering of grey scales, without pattern, fringe unicolorous brown.
Male genitalia. Uncus long, relatively narrow basally, slightly narrowing distally, apically rounded; gnathos arms long, thin, ribbon-like; gnathos absent; valve leaf-like, costal margin smooth, abdominal margin semicircular, notch of medium depth on border between basal and medium thirds; juxta robust, saddle-like, with pair of relatively short leaflike processes; saccus very robust, trapezoidal, phallus equal to valve in length, relatively thin, basally extended, apically narrowing; thin finger-like cornutus in vesica.
Female unknown.
DIAGNOSIS. The new species is distinguished from most species of the genus in the poorly modified pattern of the fore wing.A similar reduced pattern (namely, the absence of the costal spots on the fore wing) is observed in the following species – Trismelasmos vavilovi Yakovlev, 2022 (type locality: Indonesia, Lesser Sundas, Pantar Isl., Tanah Labang) — from which the new species differs in the reticulated pattern of the cubital area (from the root to postdiscal zone) on the fore wing, in the smoother abdominal margin of the valve and the longer uncus; – Trismelasmos draupadi Yakovlev, 2011 (type locality: [Indonesia], Java or., Mt. Bahran) – from which the new species differs in the absence of the thin reticulated pattern throughout all the fore wing area, the smooth costal margin of the valve and the less thick phallus. FLIGHT PERIOD. September.
description: Published as part of Yakovlev, R. V., 2023, New species of Trismelasmos Schoorl, 1990 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae: Zeuzerinae) from Kangean Island (Indonesia), pp. 313-315 in Russian Entomological Journal 32 (3) on pages 313-315, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.32.3.06, http://zenodo.org/record/13177817
Anatkina xanthomacula Kuoh 1993
Creators: name: Yang, Mao-Fa
name: Meng, Ze-Hong
name: Yu, Xiao-Fei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anatkina
Anatkina xanthomacula

description: A. xanthomacula Kuoh, 1993
Anatkina xanthomacula Kuoh, 1993: 1 Distribution. China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong & Yu, Xiao-Fei, 2015, Three new species of Anatkina Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from China, with a key and checklist of known Chinese species of the genus, pp. 479-492 in Zootaxa 3919 (3) on page 490, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/241850
Anatkina yingjiangana Yang & Li 2005
Creators: name: Yang, Mao-Fa
name: Meng, Ze-Hong
name: Yu, Xiao-Fei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anatkina
Anatkina yingjiangana

description: A. yingjiangana Yang & Li, 2005
Anatkina yingjiangana Yang & Li, 2005: 14 Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan).
A. zhangi Yang, Meng & Yu, sp. nov. (Figs 19–27) Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong & Yu, Xiao-Fei, 2015, Three new species of Anatkina Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from China, with a key and checklist of known Chinese species of the genus, pp. 479-492 in Zootaxa 3919 (3) on pages 490-491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/241850
Syncerus Hodgson 1847
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Syncerus

description: Syncerus Hodgson 1847
Syncerus Hodgson 1847, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 2, 16: 709.
Type Species: Bos brachyceros Gray 1837
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 5 subspecies:
Species Syncerus caffer (Sparrman 1779)
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. caffer Sparrman 1779
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. aequinoctialis Blyth 1866
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. brachyceros Gray 1837
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. matthewsi Lydekker 1904
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. nanus Boddaert 1785
Discussion: A subgenus of Bubalus according to Haltenorth (1963:133). Reviewed by Grubb (1972).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
BOLALARDA GEMOKOLIT SINDROMIDA YALLIG'LANISH JARAYONINING IMMUNOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Xudayberdiyeva, Ch.K.
name: Tadjiev, B.M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bolalarda gemokolit sindromi (SГ) ichakdagi yallig'lanish jarayonlari va immun javobning faollashuvi bilan bog'liq og'ir patologiya hisoblanadi. Hozirgi kunda ichak infektsiyalarining ko'payishi va mikroorganizmlarning antibiotiklarga nisbatan barqarorligi sababli ushbu muammo pediatriya va infektologiyada dolzarb hisoblanadi.
Anatkina zhoui Yang & Li 2001
Creators: name: Yang, Mao-Fa
name: Meng, Ze-Hong
name: Yu, Xiao-Fei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anatkina
Anatkina zhoui

description: A. zhoui Yang & Li, 2001
Anatkina zhoui Yang & Li in Yang, Du & Li, 2001: 142 Distribution. China (Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong & Yu, Xiao-Fei, 2015, Three new species of Anatkina Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from China, with a key and checklist of known Chinese species of the genus, pp. 479-492 in Zootaxa 3919 (3) on page 491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/241850
Anatkina zuoi Yang & Zhang 2000
Creators: name: Yang, Mao-Fa
name: Meng, Ze-Hong
name: Yu, Xiao-Fei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Anatkina
Anatkina zuoi

description: A. zuoi Yang & Zhang, 2000
Anatkina zuoi Yang & Zhang, 2000: 185 Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong).
description: Published as part of Yang, Mao-Fa, Meng, Ze-Hong & Yu, Xiao-Fei, 2015, Three new species of Anatkina Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) from China, with a key and checklist of known Chinese species of the genus, pp. 479-492 in Zootaxa 3919 (3) on page 491, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3919.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/241850
Compositermes bani Carrijo, Scheffrahn & Křeček, 2016, sp.n.
Creators: name: Carrijo, Tiago F.
name: Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.
name: Křeček, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Isoptera
Termitidae
Compositermes
Compositermes bani

description: Compositermes bani sp.n.
Holotype: worker labeled as “ Bolivia, Sierra de Chochis, BO 842, SCCMNKM col. 31/May/13 ”.
Collection where the holotype is deposited: Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States.
description: Published as part of Carrijo, Tiago F., Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. & Křeček, Jan, 2016, TIAGO F. CARRIJO, RUDOLF H. SCHEFFRAHN & JAN KŘEČEK (2015) Compositermes bani sp. n. (Isoptera, Termitidae, Apicotermitinae), a new species of soldierless termite from Bolivia. Zootaxa, 3941 (2): 294 - 298., pp. 400 in Zootaxa 4109 on page 400, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/264181
Zombrus Marshall 1897
Creators: name: Long, Khuat Dang
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Hoa, Dang Thi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Zombrus

description: Zombrus Marshall, 1897
Zombrus Marshall, 1897: 10; Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1366.
Acanthobracon Szépligeti, 1902: 47 (type species: Acanthobracon fusscipennis Szépligeti, 1902).
Neotrimorus Dalla Torre, 1898:100 (replacement name for Trimorus Kriechbaumer) (type species: Trimorus nigripennis Kriechbaumer, 1894).
Trichiobracon Cameron, 1905: 104 (type species: Trichiobracon pilosus Cameron, 1905 = Acanthobracon fuscipennis Szépligeti, 1902); Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1367.
Trichodoryctes Szépligeti, 1906: 599 (type species: Acanthobracon striolatus Szépligeti, 1902); Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1367.
Trimorus Kriechbaumer, 1894: 60 (type species: Trimorus nigripennis Kriechbaumer, 1894); Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1367.
Diagnosis. Vein 3-CU of hind wing long; middle tarsus much more robust than fore and hind tarsi, and about as long as middle tibia; bristles of fourth hind tarsal segment 0.4-0.6 × as long as hind telotarsus; second tooth of hind coxa medium-sized and more or less acute and coxa without tubercle ventro-basally; second tergite with wide medial area.
Biology. Larval parasitoids of wood boring beetles of the family Cerambycidae (Yu et al., 2016; Belokobylskij & Samartsev, 2011; Loni et al., 2012).
Distribution. Old World.
description: Published as part of Long, Khuat Dang, Achterberg, Cornelis Van & Hoa, Dang Thi, 2018, New record of the genus Zombrus Marshall, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae), with description of three new species from Vietnam, pp. 279-291 in Zootaxa 4420 (2) on page 280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1293012
Syncerus caffer
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Syncerus
Syncerus caffer

description: Syncerus caffer (Sparrman 1779)
[Bos] caffer Sparrman 1779, K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 40: 79.
Type Locality: "Seecov Rivier" and "Akter Brunties hoogte", now restricted to South Africa, Eastern Cape Prov., Uitenhage district, Sunday River, Algoa Bay.
Vernacular Names: African Buffalo.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. caffer Sparrman 1779
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. aequinoctialis Blyth 1866
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. brachyceros Gray 1837
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. matthewsi Lydekker 1904
Subspecies Syncerus caffer subsp. nanus Boddaert 1785
Distribution: Rain forest and savanna of Angola, Benin, N and E Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, S Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Equatorial Guinea (Mbini; extinct on Bioko), N Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia (extinct), Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, S Mali, Mozambique, NE Namibia (Caprivi Strip), SW Niger, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, S Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (cd).
Discussion: Ansell (1972:19) compared subspecific systematics of different authors, here modified from Schouteden (1945). The species can be partitioned into the nominate caffer division (including also aequinoctialis) and the nanus division (including also brachyceros); phylogeography indicates similar haplotypes for nanus and cf. brachyceros, which differ from those of nominate caffer (Van Hooft et al., 2002); matthewsi is probably of polyphyletic origin; cottoni is based on a specimen of nominate caffer showing characters reflecting gene flow between caffer and nanus. Bos pegasus C. H. Smith, 1827 has been identified as an African buffalo, but is probably a sheep (Blyth, 1871).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Zombrus Marshall 1897
Creators: name: Long, Khuat Dang
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: Hoa, Dang Thi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Zombrus

description: Checklist and distribution of Oriental and Palaearctic Zombrus
Zombrus (Zombrus) anisopus Marshall, 1897; from Egypt, Morocco, Saudi Arabia
Zombrus (Zombrus) bicolor (Enderlein, 1912); from China; Italy; Japan; Kazakhstan; Korea; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Russia (Far East)
Zombrus (Trichiobracon) bicoloricorpus sp. n.; from Vietnam
Zombrus(Trichiobracon) flavicorpus sp. n.; from Vietnam
Zombrus (Trichiobracon) flavipennis (Brullé, 1846); from Iran, Pakistan
Zombrus (Zombrus) nigrobalteatus (Cameron, 1906); from Malaysia
* Zombrus (Zombrus) pallidiventris Cameron, 1910; from Indonesia and Vietnam
Zombrus (Zombrus) sikkimensis Enderlein, 1920; from Afghanistan, India
Zombrus (Trichiobracon) striolatus (Szépligeti, 1902); from India, Indonesia, Malaysia (Borneo)
Zombrus (Zombrus) tricoloricorpus sp. n.; from Vietnam
description: Published as part of Long, Khuat Dang, Achterberg, Cornelis Van & Hoa, Dang Thi, 2018, New record of the genus Zombrus Marshall, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae), with description of three new species from Vietnam, pp. 279-291 in Zootaxa 4420 (2) on page 280, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1293012
Syncerus caffer subsp. caffer Sparrman 1779
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Syncerus
Syncerus caffer
Syncerus caffer subsp. caffer sparrman 1779

description: Syncerus caffer subsp. caffer Sparrman 1779
Syncerus caffer subsp. caffer Sparrman 1779, K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 40: 79.
Type Locality: "Seecov Rivier" and "Akter Brunties hoogte", now restricted to South Africa, Eastern Cape Prov., Uitenhage district, Sunday River, Algoa Bay.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 695, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
TROLLing Workshop for the UiT Department of Language and Culture
Creators: name: Andreassen, Helene N.
name: Conzett, Philipp
name: Grange, Huw Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Linguistics
subject: research data
subject: Open Science
subject: FAIR data
subject: Scholarly Communication

description: Workshop on the Tromsø Repository of Language and Linguistics (TROLLing) held at the Department of Language and Culture at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on January 23, 2025.
Altered logics of production and exchange during the colonial encounter: historical changes in obsidian source acquisition in the Admiralty Islands
Creators: name: Golitko, Mark
name: Torrence, Robin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Spears, daggers, and axes with obsidian tips and blades made by inhabitants of the Admiralty Islands (Manus Province, Papua New Guinea) were intensively collected by Europeans during the later 19th and early 20th centuries and are widely represented in museum collections. Prior studies have shown how islanders creatively responded to increasing European demand by changing style and manufacturing strategies. What is less well understood is how the colonial encounter, particularly during its early stages, opened new opportunities for producers to work outside traditional patterns of ownership. Obsidian source assignments for a large sample of implements dated c. 1850–1990 show that as museum collecting intensified, the number of sources utilized expanded from a single source to multiple obsidian flows, indicating that customary production monopolies had broken down in response to opportunities for commercial trade. This case study demonstrates the valuable role that chemical characterization can play in studies of cross-cultural encounter and engagement.
Quantitative Assessment of Ecological Sustainability Development in Taiwan Coastal Zone Based on the Coastal Development Index
Creators: name: Tian, Haiyan
name: Zhou, Pei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Quantitative assessment of coastal ecological sustainability development has received increasing interest in regional sustainable development research. It has a strategic value in guiding coastal zone management. We apply the Coastal Development Index (CDI) to quantify the ecological sustainability development in Taiwan coastal zone from 2000 to 2019. The results reveal a relatively high level of ecological sustainability with an overall inverted V-shaped trend in Taiwan coastal zone during this period. The coordination between environmental protection and economic growth in Taiwan coastal zone has experienced an uncoordinated → coordinated → uncoordinated process. Tracking the index of six sub-indicators shows some issues such as over-focusing on quantity rather than quality in coastal protection and facing a "green trap" in economic development. Moderate economic growth is crucial to realize the ecological sustainability development in Taiwan coastal zone. This study demonstrates the value of CDI in the quantitative assessment of ecological sustainable development with a detailed case study in Taiwan coastal zone. It also provides long-term historical data and information on Taiwan region, which may contribute to promoting coordinated development on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Surfing at the Noosa World Surfing Reserve, Australia: Direct Expenditure and Travel Cost Analyses of Recreational Surfing
Creators: name: Leon, Javier X.
name: Manero, Ana
name: Lazarow, Neil
name: Spencer-Cotton, Alaya
name: Wegener, Tom
name: Jarratt, Phil
name: Pearce, Tristan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Over the past 50 years, wellbeing, tourism and recreation have driven significant changes to coastal areas, yet our understanding of the drivers remains focused on traditional activities like swimming, fishing and scuba diving. Over 50 million people worldwide practice recreational surfing, and the presence of high-quality waves is an increasing appeal for surf-rich locations. Focusing on Noosa World Surfing Reserve in Queensland, Australia, this study has two goals: understand the market and nonmarket values associated with recreational surfing; and highlight opportunities for surf break management to be better incorporated into coastal management activities. Based on our survey responses (n = 140), we found average surf-related expenditures are $1,897 per person per year, including direct expenditure in the reserve and surfing equipment. An application of the travel cost method reveals consumer surplus of A$48 per surfing trip to the Noosa World Surfing Reserve. We conclude that policies aimed at preserving surf breaks and improve users’ experience offer an important contribution to coastal management and planning, particularly when managed and natural coasts are under increasing pressures, such as from urban developments and coastal erosion.
Taurotragus Wagner 1855
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Taurotragus

description: Taurotragus Wagner 1855
Taurotragus Wagner 1855, in: Schreber, Die Saugethiere, Suppl., Vol. 5: 438.
Type Species: Antilope oreas Pallas 1777
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 5 subspecies:
Species Taurotragus derbianus (Gray 1847)
Subspecies Taurotragus derbianus subsp. derbianus Gray 1847
Subspecies Taurotragus derbianus subsp. gigas Heuglin 1863
Species Taurotragus oryx (Pallas 1766)
Subspecies Taurotragus oryx subsp. oryx Pallas 1766
Subspecies Taurotragus oryx subsp. livingstonei P. L. Sclater 1864
Subspecies Taurotragus oryx subsp. pattersonianus Lydekker 1906
Discussion: This genus has been included in Tragelaphus; see Van Gelder (1977 a, b) and Ansell (1978:53). Generic rank was restored by Smithers (1983:679), Meester et al. (1986:216), and Ansell and Dowsett (1988:87).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 696, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cottus gulosus subsp. gulosus
Creators: name: Moyle, Peter B.
name: Campbell, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Cottidae
Cottus
Cottus gulosus
Cottus gulosus gulosus (girard 1854)

description: Cottus gulosus gulosus (Girard 1854), San Joaquin Riffle Sculpin, nominate subspecies
Description is the same as for the C. gulosus (Fig. 1)
Holotype: USNM 291. Same as for C. gulosus, above.
Paratype: None designated
Diagnosis: Distinguished from other members of the C. gulosus complex as a distinct lineage as determined by genomic studies (Baumsteiger et al. 2014, this study) and by its limited geographic distribution (Fig. 3). See species description for distinguishing it from co-occurring C. asper.
Distribution. These California endemic sculpins are found in cold-water riffles, in headwaters or below dams with cold water releases into rivers in the southern Sierra Nevada on the eastern side of the Central Valley, except for the American River (which flows directly into the Sacramento River), the rivers that contain now-isolated populations all flow into the southern Central Valley, especially the San Joaquin River. Rivers with populations include the Mokelumne, Stanislaus, Tuolumne, Merced, Fresno, San Joaquin, Kings, and Kern rivers.
Etymology. See C. gulosus
description: Published as part of Moyle, Peter B. & Campbell, Matthew A., 2022, Cryptic Species of Freshwater Sculpin (Cottidae: Cottus) in California, USA, pp. 501-527 in Zootaxa 5154 (5) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6655473
Cottus gulosus subsp. wintu Moyle and Campbell 2022, new subspecies
Creators: name: Moyle, Peter B.
name: Campbell, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Cottidae
Cottus
Cottus gulosus
Cottus gulosus wintu moyle and campbell 2022

description: Cottus gulosus wintu Moyle and Campbell 2022. Sacramento Riffle Sculpin, new subspecies.
Description as for C. gulosus (Table 1, Fig. 1). Characteristics of C. g. wintu used in this study (n=15) are as follows: anal fin rays (12–15), dorsal spines (7–10), dorsal rays (14–19), dorsal fins joined? (variable), black spot on dorsal (yes), palatine teeth present (variable), mouth vs eye (variable but maxilla mostly reaches mid-eye), chin pores (0–2), pelvic fins spines + rays (1+3), pelvics fins mostly do not touch vent, pectoral fin rays (14–16), preopercular spines (1–2), lateral line variable, lateral line pores (26–38). Other characters are listed in Table 1.
Holotype. WFB 3424. 78 mm SL, 96 mm TL. Fig. 1. North Fork Feather River, Butte County, California. Coll. Jason Baumsteiger, Oct. 5, 2017. Anal-fin rays 13; dorsal-fin spines 8; dorsal-fin rays 17; dorsal fins joined; dorsal fin spot present; palatine teeth absent; maxilla reaches middle of eye; 1 chin pore; pelvic fins 1 spine, 3 rays; pelvics do not touch vent; pectora1 fin rays 14; preopercular spines 1; lateral line complete; lateral line pores, 35; axillary prickles present.
Paratypes (4). WFB 3425–3428. 78–89 mm SL, 96–108 TL. Anal-fin rays 13; dorsal spines 8; dorsal-fin rays 17–18; dorsal fins joined; dorsal fin spot present on 3; palatine teeth absent; maxilla reaches middle of eye; 1–2 chin pores; pelvic fins 1 spine, 3 rays; pelvics do not touch vent; pectora1 fin rays 15; preopercular spines 1; lateral line complete; lateral line pores, 36–41; axillary prickles present.
Distribution. Found in the Sacramento River watershed (northern Central Valley), from the American River (and tributaries) north to Shasta Dam. Above Shasta Reservoir, it occurs primarily in the upper Sacramento River and its tributaries (Baumsteiger et al. 2014). Other tributaries to Shasta Reservoir (e.g. McCloud River, Squaw Valley Creek) support C. pitensis, while the reservoir itself supports C. asper (Prickly Sculpin). It inhabits cool-water permanent tributaries and rivers and rivers below dams, where reservoir releases provide cool water (generally less than 24°C).
Etymology. The species name honors the Wintu people who were the region’s original inhabitants, with their lands encompassing many of the streams and rivers where this subspecies lives. The Winnemem Wintu (The Middle Water People) still live in the area and are working to restore salmon runs and to protect sacred rivers and sites in the region.
description: Published as part of Moyle, Peter B. & Campbell, Matthew A., 2022, Cryptic Species of Freshwater Sculpin (Cottidae: Cottus) in California, USA, pp. 501-527 in Zootaxa 5154 (5) on page 517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6655473
Taurotragus derbianus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Taurotragus
Taurotragus derbianus

description: Taurotragus derbianus (Gray 1847)
[Boselaphus] derbianus Gray 1847, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 20: 286.
Type Locality: "Western Africa, Gambia ".
Vernacular Names: Derby Eland.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Taurotragus derbianus subsp. derbianus Gray 1847
Subspecies Taurotragus derbianus subsp. gigas Heuglin 1863
Distribution: Savanna of W Africa in Gambia (extinct), Guinea (extinct?), Guinea Bissau, SW Mali (extinct?), S Senegal, and Sierra Leone (formerly a vagrant); purported records from Ghana and Togo not accepted (Grubb et al., 1998). C Africa in N Cameroon, Central African Republic, S Chad (extinct), N Dem. Rep. Congo, E Nigeria (extinct), SW Sudan, and NW Uganda (extinct).
Conservation: U.S. ESA – Endangered as T. d. derbianus; IUCN – Endangered as Tragelaphus d. derbianus (but also listed, from the same evaluation date, as Lower Risk (nt) for Taurotragus derbianus), Lower Risk (nt) as Tragelaphus d. gigas.
Discussion: Regarded as conspecific with T. oryx by Haltenorth (1963:86), but usually treated as a full species; see Ansell (1972:26), whose synonymy is followed here. "Giant eland" refers only to the subspecies gigas.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 637-722 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 696, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519