cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Steps towards "Quantum Gravity" and the practice of science: will the merger of mathematics and physics work?
Creators: name: Booss-Bavnbek, Bernhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C47, secondary 35Qxx

description: The author recalls general tendencies of the "mathematization" of the sciences and derives challenges and tentative obstructions for a successful merger of mathematics and physics on fancied steps towards "Quantum Gravity". This is an edited version of the author's opening words to an international workshop "Quantum Gravity: An Assessment", Denmark, May 17-18, 2008. It followed immediately after the Quantum Gravity Summer School 2008, see http://QuantumGravity.ruc.dk/
description: To appear as part of a Springer Lecture Notes in Physics publication: "Quantum Gravity - New Paths towards Unification" (B. Booss-Bavnbek, G. Esposito, M. Lesch, Eds.)
A self-adaptive differential evolution for the technician routing and scheduling problem
Creators: name: Voravee Punyakum
name: Krisanarach Nitisiri
name: Kanchana Sethanan
name: Dusit Singpommat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Technician scheduling
Vehicle routing
Differential evolution

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 50, 3, 262-269
Properties of biodegradable foam composites made from coconut residue as a function of the reinforcing phase of cassava starch
Creators: name: Uraiwan Pongsa
name: Phoometh Sangrayub
name: Prasan Saengkhiao
name: Pasuree Lumsakul
name: Parinya Kaweegitbundit
name: Pornnapa Kasemsiri
name: Hiziroglu, Salim
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Foam composite
Biodegradable packaging
Soil burial
Coconut residue
Cassava starch

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 50, 3, 270-277
PHENIX highlights
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, Takao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: hp18
phenix
raa
cu+au
au+au
jet
modification
nuclear
correlations
heavy flavor
charm
bottom
flow
direct photon
thermal photon
scaling
small systems
p+al
p+au
d+au
3he+au
drell-yan
J/Ψ

description: Overview talk given at the Hard Probes 2018 conference
Healthcare Access for Latinos in South Bend
Creators: name: Hall, Christine
name: Daley, Erika
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Describes the healthcare needs and obstacles to access facing Latinos nationally and in South Bend. Focuses on language and financial barriers to healthcare. Informs healthcare practitioners about some of Mexicans\u2019 popular healthcare beliefs and practices. Reports on culturally and linguistically sensitive diabetes outreach programs of two local hospitals. In English and Spanish.
Eesti arstide “kõrged” palgad
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Selle aasta juunikuus avaldas Sotsiaalministeerium tervishoiutöötajate palga analüüsi tulemused. Esmapilgul võib selle üle vaid rõõmu tunda – arstide keskmine tunnitasu Eestis on 103 kr ja kuupalk 17 342 kr. Kahjuks vaid esmapilgul. Ministeerium analüüsis 49 haiglalt saadud töötajate palgaandmeid 2005. a märtsikuus makstud tasude alusel. Kokku esitati andmed 3374 arsti, 6371 õendustöötaja ja 3816 hooldaja kohta.
description: Eesti Arst, Juuli 2005
title: Optimizing heat treatments for management of stored-product insects in food-processing facilities
Creators: name: Subramanyam, B.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: heat treatment
subject: optimizing treatments
subject: software programs
subject: models
subject: real time data acquisition

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 948-949
The relativistic jet of Cygnus X-3 in gamma rays
Creators: name: Dubus, G.
name: Cerutti, B.
name: Henri, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy gamma-rays have been detected from Cygnus X-3, a system composed of a Wolf-Rayet star and a black hole or neutron star. The gamma-ray emission is linked to the radio emission from the jet launched in the system. The flux is modulated with the 4.8 hr orbital period, as expected if high energy electrons are upscattering photons emitted by the Wolf-Rayet star to gamma-ray energies. This modulation is computed assuming that high energy electrons are located at some distance along a relativistic jet of arbitrary orientation. Modeling shows that the jet must be inclined and that the gamma ray emitting electrons cannot be located within the system. This is consistent with the idea that the electrons gain energy where the jet is recollimated by the stellar wind pressure and forms a shock. Jet precession should strongly affect the gamma-ray modulation shape at different epochs. The power in non-thermal electrons represents a small fraction of the Eddington luminosity only if the inclination is low i.e. if the compact object is a black hole.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Large Primordial Trispectra in General Single Field Inflation
Creators: name: Chen, Xingang
name: Hu, Bin
name: Huang, Min-xin
name: Shiu, Gary
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the large scalar four-point correlation functions in general single field inflation models, where the inflaton Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the inflaton and its first derivative. We find that the leading order trispectra have four different shapes determined by three parameters. We study features in these shapes that can be used to distinguish among themselves, and between them and the trispectra of the local form. For the purpose of data analyses, we give two simple representative forms for these "equilateral trispectra". We also study the effects on the trispectra if the initial state of inflation deviates from the standard Bunch-Davies vacuum.
description: 38 pages, 9 figures; v2, minor revision; v3, final version to appear on JCAP
Upper critical field study in the organic superconductor $β''$-(ET)$_{2}$SF$_{5}$CH$_{2}$CF$_{2}$SO$_{3}$ : Possibility of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state
Creators: name: Cho, K.
name: Smith, B. E.
name: Coniglio, W. A.
name: Winter, L. E.
name: Agosta, C. C.
name: Schlueter, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report upper critical field measurements in the metal-free-all-organic superconductor $β''$-(ET)$_{2}$SF$_{5}$CH$_{2}$CF$_{2}$SO$_{3}$ obtained from measuring the in-plane penetration depth using the tunnel diode oscillator technique. For magnetic field applied parallel to the conducting planes the low temperature upper critical fields are found to exceed the Pauli limiting field calculated by using a semi-empirical method. Furthermore, we found a signature that could be the phase transition between the superconducting vortex state and the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in the form of a kink just below the upper critical field and only at temperatures below 1.23 K.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
title: Marokkanischer Rap und seine Sprache Darija: Eine interdisziplinäre Untersuchung der Rap-Szenen in Casablanca, Marrakesch und Tanger
Creators: name: Moujib, El Mustapha
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: Literatures of Germanic languages
Deutsche Literatur

description: In der Geschichte Marokkos werden die etwa dreißig Jahre von Anfang der 1970er bis Ende der 1990er Jahre als die „bleiernen Jahre“ bezeichnet. Die politische Situation war in dieser Periode sehr angespannt, die Opposition wurde verfolgt, die Repression wurde verschärft. Gleichzeitig engagierten sich Menschen, u.a. die aus Casablanca stammende Musikgruppe „Nass El Ghiwane“, für Freiheit (Caubet, Hamma 2016: 43) und gegen soziale Ungerechtigkeit. In ihren Texten bedienten sich diese Künstler der Alltagssprache und Sprichwörter (Darija) ihrer Eltern, mit denen sie die Menschen erreichen und ihre Botschaft der politischen Situation betreffend indirekt verbreiten konnten. Seit Beginn der 2000er Jahre existiert in Marokko eine Rap-Szene. Diese entwickelte sich im Laufe der Jahre rasant und wurde nach dem Arabischen Frühling im Zuge der arabischen Revolutionen Anfang 2011 neben den Szenen in Algerien und Tunesien zu einer Pionier-Rap-Szene in Nordafrika. Die Arbeit soll einen Beitrag zur aktuellen Sprachwissenschaft im Hinblick auf die Sprache der Rap-Szene in Marokko leisten, indem empirische Befunde zum Phänomen RapTexte, zu ihren linguistischen Merkmalen sowie zu den Merkmalen der Rap-Szene in Marokko analysiert werden, die als ein „glokales“ und hybrides Kulturphänomen betrachtet werden kann.
description: The new rap scene in Morocco has existed since the early 2000s. This developed rapidly over the years and after the Arab spring in the course of the Arab revolutions in early 2011. Rap is considered one of the pioneering scenes in the Maghreb region The thesis aims to contribute to current linguistics with regard to the language of the rap scene “Darija” in Morocco. The study investigates empirical findings on the phenomenon of rap texts, their linguistic characteristics and the main features of the rap scene in Morocco which can be viewed as a “global” and hybrid cultural phenomenon.
Quantum Entanglement in Nitrosyl Iron Complexes
Creators: name: Aldoshin, S. M.
name: Feldman, E. B.
name: Yurishchev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent magnetic susceptibility measurements for polycrystalline samples of binuclear nitrosyl iron complexes [Fe_2(C_3H_3N_2S)_2(NO)_4] (I) and [Fe_2(SC_3H_5N_2)_2(NO)_4] (II), suggest that quantum-mechanical entanglement of the spin degrees of freedom exists in these compounds. Entanglement E exists below the temperature T_E that we have estimated for complexes I and II to be 80-90 and 110-120 K, respectively. Using an expression of entanglement in terms of magnetic susceptibility for a Heisenberg dimer, we find the temperature dependence of the entanglement for complex II. Having arisen at the temperature T_E, the entanglement increases monotonically with decreasing temperature and reaches 90-95% in this complex at T=25 K, when the subordinate effects are still small.
description: 8 pages
Genotype-by-environment interaction analysis of dry matter yield of perennial ryegrass cultivars across south-eastern Australia using factor analytic models
Creators: name: Zhu, Jiashuai
name: Giri, Khageswor
name: Cogan, Noel
name: Smith, Kevin F
name: Jacobs, Joe L
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production
classificationCode: 3002
subject: Agriculture, land and farm management
classificationCode: 300406
subject: Crop and pasture improvement (incl. selection and breeding)

description: Genotype-by-environment interaction (G×E) is commonly observed in perennial ryegrass species and significantly impacts dry matter yield (DMY) performance across environments. Variation in DMY of perennial ryegrass cultivars and their distinct responses to different environments directly influence the profitability of the Australian dairy industry. In this study, we implemented a separate two-way factor analytic strategy to fit multi-environment-multi-harvest data collected from 18 trials spanning 14 years to account for the G×E effects across complex pasture environments in south-eastern Australia to achieve accurate DMY predictions. Three mega-environments were identified, and the seasonal and environmental DMYs of 126 cultivars or breeding lines (defined by a combination of varieties and endophytes) were predicted. Statistical differences in DMY performance and crossover G×E effects in cultivar rankings were observed among the three mega-environments. Several high-yielding cultivars specific to each mega-environment were also identified. The analysis demonstrated the importance of accounting for G×E effects when predicting the DMY of perennial ryegrass and highlighted the potential for identifying high-yielding cultivars specific to mega-environments. The research rationalizes implementing an appropriate independent pasture trialling system to generate necessary data for the dairy industry and could further facilitate dairy farmers to select suitable cultivars based on their specific environments and perennial ryegrass breeders when accounting for the genetic relationship of cultivars.
Projective analysis and preliminary group classification of the nonlinear fin equation $u_t=(E(u)u_x)_x + h(x)u$
Creators: name: Nadjafikhah, Mehdi
name: Mahdipour-Shirayeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C14; 35J05; 70G65

description: In this paper we investigate for further symmetry properties of the nonlinear fin equations of the general form $u_t=(E(u)u_x)_x + h(x)u$ rather than recent works on these equations. At first, we study the projective (fiber-preserving) symmetry to show that equations of the above class can not be reduced to linear equations. Then we determine an equivalence classification which admits an extension by one dimension of the principal Lie algebra of the equation. The invariant solutions of equivalence transformations and classification of nonlinear fin equations among with additional operators are also given.
description: 9 pages
MPEC 2023-K137 : 2023 KR2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 KR2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Imaging and burst location with the EXIST high-energy telescope
Creators: name: Skinner, G. K.
name: Barthelmy, S. D.
name: Finger, M. H.
name: Hong, J.
name: Jernigan, G. G.
name: Sturner, S. J.
name: Allen, B. T.
name: Grindlay, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary instrument of the proposed EXIST mission is a coded mask high energy telescope (the HET), that must have a wide field of view and extremely good sensitivity. It will be crucial to minimize systematic errors so that even for very long total integration times the imaging performance is close to the statistical photon limit. There is also a requirement to be able to reconstruct images on-board in near real time in order to detect and localize gamma-ray bursts. This must be done while the spacecraft is scanning the sky. The scanning provides all-sky coverage and is key to reducing systematic errors. The on-board computational problem is made even more challenging for EXIST by the very large number of detector pixels. Numerous alternative designs for the HET have been evaluated. The baseline concept adopted depends on a unique coded mask with two spatial scales. Monte Carlo simulations and analytic analysis techniques have been used to demonstrate the capabilities of the design and of the proposed two-step burst localization procedure.
title: Fluorescent non-toxic bait as a new method for black rat (Rattus rattus) monitoring
Creators: name: Aulický, R.
name: Fraňková, M.
name: Rödl, P.
name: Eliášová, B.
name: Frynta, D.
name: Stejskal, V.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Rattus rattus
subject: fluorescent bait
subject: monitoring
subject: models
subject: rodent control

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 950-952
SanchezAmaro_methods and model info_ESM from Chimpanzees and bonobos use social leverage in an ultimatum game
Creators: name: Sánchez-Amaro, Alejandro
name: Rossano, Federico
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Information on subjects, methods and statistical models
Suguhormoonide östradiooli ja progesterooni koespetsiifiline roll inimese endomeetriumis ja rinnanäärmes
Creators: name: Tamm, Karin
name: Suhorutšenko, Marina
name: Talving, Elle
name: Kaljas, Anne
name: Metsis, Madis
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: östradiool (E2), progesteroon (P4), endomeetrium, rinnanääre

description: Artiklis on antud ülevaade östradiooli (E2) ja progesteroon (P4) olulisusest inimese endomeetriumis ja rinnanäärmes ning kirjeldatud nende hormoonide varjupoolt seoses viljatuse ja rinnavähiga. On oluline mõista, et samadel hormoonidel võib erinevates kudedes olla erinev või lausa vastupidine efekt. Vaatamata laialdastele uuringutele on paljud küsimused seoses suguhormoonide regulatsiooniga seni veel vastamata. Rinnavähk ja sellega seonduv on tänapäeval üks enim uuritud valdkondi, kuid see on naiste seas siiani enim elusid nõudnud vähitüüp. Üha rohkem paare vajab kunstliku viljastamise protseduuride (IVF) kliinikute abi lapse saamisel ning jätkuvalt otsitakse võimalusi, kuidas ravi tulemuslikkust parandada ja võimalikke kõrvalmõjusid vähendada.
 Autorid tahaksid rõhutada kogu genoomi sekveneerimismeetodite olulisust, sest need meetodid võimaldavad uurida korraga kogu inimese genoomi. Vastav info võimaldab tulevikus muu hulgas ennustada, kuidas üks või teine ravim või preparaat konkreetsele inimesele mõjub.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(4):182-189
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2012
Mid-infrared size survey of Young Stellar Objects: Description of Keck segment-tilting experiment and basic results
Creators: name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Tuthill, P. G.
name: Ireland, M.
name: Cohen, R.
name: Tannirkulam, A.
name: Perrin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mid-infrared properties of pre-planetary disks are sensitive to the temperature and flaring profiles of disks for the regions where planet formation is expected to occur. In order to constrain theories of planet formation, we have carried out a mid-infrared (wavelength 10.7 microns) size survey of young stellar objects using the segmented Keck telescope in a novel configuration. We introduced a customized pattern of tilts to individual mirror segments to allow efficient sparse-aperture interferometry, allowing full aperture synthesis imaging with higher calibration precision than traditional imaging. In contrast to previous surveys on smaller telescopes and with poorer calibration precision, we find most objects in our sample are partially resolved. Here we present the main observational results of our survey of 5 embedded massive protostars, 25 Herbig Ae/Be stars, 3 T Tauri stars, 1 FU Ori system, and 5 emission-line objects of uncertain classification. The observed mid-infrared sizes do not obey the size-luminosity relation found at near-infrared wavelengths and a companion paper will provide further modelling analysis of this sample. In addition, we report imaging results for a few of the most resolved objects, including complex emission around embedded massive protostars, the photoevaporating circumbinary disk around MWC 361A, and the subarcsecond binaries T Tau, FU Ori and MWC 1080.
description: Accepted by Astrophysical Journal. 38 pages. 9 figures
Field theory of Ising percolating clusters
Creators: name: Delfino, Gesualdo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The clusters of up spins of a two-dimensional Ising ferromagnet undergo a second order percolative transition at temperatures above the Curie point. We show that in the scaling limit the percolation threshold is described by an integrable field theory and identify the non-perturbative mechanism which allows the percolative transition in absence of thermodynamic singularities. The analysis is extended to the Kertesz line along which the Coniglio-Klein droplets percolate in a positive magnetic field.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Tartu Ülikooli Eesti geenivaramu on teadlaste käsutuses
Creators: name: Alavere, Helene
name: Fischer, Krista
name: Esko, Tõnu
name: Leitsalu-Moynihan, Liis
name: Metspalu, Andres
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: TÜ Eesti geenivaramu, biopank, teadusuuringud, inimese geneetika ja genoomika, assotsiatsiooniuuringud, teaduskoostöö

description: Tartu Ülikooli Eesti geenivaramu (TÜ EGV) on Tartu Ülikooli teadus- ja arendusasutus, mille eesmärk on edendada inimgeeniuuringute arengut, koguda teavet Eesti rahvastiku tervise ja pärilikkuse kohta, rakendada geeniuuringute tulemused rahva tervise parandamiseks ning pühenduda teadus- ja arendustegevusele peamiselt genoomika alal koos selle rakendustega arstiteaduses ja teistes sellele lähedastes valdkondades.
 TÜ EGV on loonud rahvastikupõhise biopanga, mis sisaldab 31.12.2011. a seisuga 51 534 eestimaalase isiku- ja terviseandmeid ning bioloogilist materjali (DNA, vereplasma, valged vererakud). TÜ EGV geenidoonorid moodustavad prospektiivse kohordi, milles toimuvaid muutusi on võimalik jälgida paljude järgnevate aastate jooksul. Juba alanud ja järjest laienevad teadusuuringud aitavad välja selgitada, kuidas inimese genoomi varieeruvus, elustiil ja keskkonnategurid mõjutavad tema tervist. Lisaks terviseuuringutele saab TÜ EGV andmekogu kasutada ka laiemalt, et selgitada üldisemalt geneetilise tausta ja selle varieeruvuse mõju inimese fenotüübile, sh isikuomadustele. Kogutud andmed on sealjuures kasutatavad vähemalt 25–30 aastat, andmekogu pideva uuendamise teel püsib selle teaduslik potentsiaal edaspidigi. TÜ EGV eesmärk on rakendada geeniuuringute tulemused riiklikku tervishoiusüsteemi, võimaldades lisaks traditsioonilistele riskidele (vanus, sugu jt) ka patsientide geneetiliste erisuste arvestamist haiguste ennetamisel, diagnoosimisel ja ravimisel.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(4):190-198
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2012
Eosinofiilsed kopsuhaigused
Creators: name: Püttsepp, Enn
name: Makke, Vahur
name: Altraja, Alan
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2012
Subjects: eosinofiil, eosinofiilsed kopsuhaigused, kopsueosinofiilia, eosinofiilne kopsupõletik, hüpereosinofiilne sündroom, Churgi-Straussi sündroom

description: Eosinofiilsete kopsuhaiguste (EK) puhul on peamiseks koekahjustust põhjustavaks rakuliigiks eosinofiilid, mis kogunevad kopsude interstiitsiumi ja hingamisteedesse. EKd moodustavad heterogeense rühma haigusseisundeid, millest mitmed liigitatakse haigusrühmadesse, mille muud esindajad ei ole eosinofiilsed haigused (nt vaskuliidid). EKd on üldjuhul harva esinevad haigused, enamiku kulg on kiire ja raskus varieerub. EK diagnoosimine on keerukas, eeskätt haiguste harulduse ja varieeruvate sümptomite tõttu; sageli tuleb rakendada invasiivseid diagnostikameetodeid kuni kopsubiopsiani. Kopsuinfiltraadid ja perifeerne eosinofiilia võivad olla EK esmaseks vihjeks, ent bronhoalveolaarne lavaaž on kõige laialdasemalt aktsepteeritud menetlus EK diagnoosimisel. EK-le on üldjuhul iseloomulik kiire reageerimine glükokortikosteroidravile. Artiklis on antud ülevaade EK jaotusest ja käsitletud enam levinud tüüpilisi EK esindajaid terviklikult. Lisatud on haigusjuhu kirjeldus.


 Eesti Arst 2012; 91(4):201-211
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2012
Mid-UV Narrow-Band Indices of Evolved Simple Stellar Populations
Creators: name: Chavez, Miguel
name: Bertone, Emanuele
name: Morales-Hernandez, Javier
name: Bressan, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the properties of selected mid-ultraviolet (1900-3200 angstrom) spectroscopic indices of simple stellar populations (SSPs). We incorporate the high resolution UVBLUE stellar spectral library into an evolutionary population synthesis code, based on the most recent Padova isochrones. We analyze the trends of UV indices with respect to age and chemical composition. As a first test against observations, we compare our results with the empirical mid-UV spectral indices of Galactic globular clusters, observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE). We find that synthetic indices exhibit a variety of properties, the main one being the slight age sensitivity of most of them for ages>2 Gyr. However, for high metallicity, two indices, Fe II 2332 and Fe II 2402, display a remarkably different pattern, with a sharp increase within the first two Gyr and, thereafter, a rapid decline. These indices clearly mark the presence of young (~1 Gyr) metal rich (Z > Z_sun) stellar populations. We complement existing UV indices of Galactic globular clusters with new measurements, and carefully identify a sub-sample of ten indices suitable for comparison with theoretical models. The comparison shows a fair agreement and, in particular, the strong trend of the indices with metallicity is well reproduced. We also discuss the main improvements that should be considered in future modelling concerning, among others, the effects of alpha-enhancement in the spectral energy distributions.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication The Astrophysical Journal
Navigating Data Protection in India: Key Laws and Regulations for Protecting Personal Information
Creators: name: Hajira, Shanaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacific Peoples and the law

description: The protection of data is grounded in the doctrine of an individual’s right to privacy, which has been explored and enshrined in the constitutions of many developed nations. Concerns for privacy and the protection of personal data became prominent in progressive nations during the 1970s with the advent of computerized systems capable of storing and disseminating large amounts of information. India, as a party to several international instruments, acknowledges privacy protections outlined in the Universal Declaration on Human Rights and the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights. While the Indian Constitution does not explicitly guarantee a right to privacy, the courts have interpreted other constitutional rights, such as the right to life and liberty, as encompassing a limited right to privacy. Although India lacks specific legislation on privacy and data protection, the Information Technology Act, 2000, includes provisions intended to safeguard electronic data, including non-electronic records or information processed electronically. In 2011, the Indian government introduced the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, also known as the Privacy Rules. These rules impose procedures on corporate entities collecting, processing, and storing personal data, distinguishing between “personal” and “sensitive” information
Time parameterization and stationary distributions in a relativistic gas
Creators: name: Ghodrat, Malihe
name: Montakhab, Afshin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the effect of different time parameterizations on the stationary velocity distribution function for a relativistic gas. We clarify the distinction between two such distributions, namely the Jüttner and the modified Jüttner distributions. Using a recently proposed model of a relativistic gas, we show that the obtained results for the proper-time averaging does not lead to modified Jüttner distribution (as recently conjectured), but introduces only a Lorentz factor $γ$ to the well-known Jüttner function which results from observer-time averaging. We obtain results for rest frame as well as moving frame in order to support our claim.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Quantum Generalized Subsystems
Creators: name: Alicki, R.
name: Fannes, M.
name: Pogorzelska, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new formalism of quantum subsystems which allows to unify the existing and new methods of reduced description of quantum systems. The main mathematical ingredients are completely positive maps and correlation functions. In this formalism generalized quantum systems can be composed and there is a notion of generalized entanglement. Models of fermionic and bosonic systems and also quantum systems described by the SU(2) symmetry are studied.
description: 21 pages
SanchezAmaro_methods and model info_ESM from Chimpanzees and bonobos use social leverage in an Ultimatum Game
Creators: name: Sánchez-Amaro, Alejandro
name: Rossano, Federico
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Information on subjects, methods and statistical models
Behaviour and Perception-based Pedestrian Evacuation Simulation
Creators: name: Kretz, Tobias
name: Mayer, Georg
name: Muehlberger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution reports on the research project SKRIBT and some of its results. An evacuation simulation based on VISSIM's pedestrian dynamics simulation was developed, that -- with high time resolution -- integrates results from studies on behavior in stress and crisis situations, results from CFD models for e.g. fire dynamics simulations, and considers visibility of signage and -- adding a psychological model -- its cognition. A crucial issue is the cognition of smoke or fire by the occupant and his / her resulting spontaneous or deliberate reaction to this episode.
description: Contribution to "Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2010" (PED2010) conference, Gaithersburg, MD
Intelligentsuse hindamise võimalusi: Wechsleri täiskasvanute intelligentsusskaala
Creators: name: Anni, Kätlin
name: Ennok, Margus
name: Burk, Kristo
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: ntelligentsus, kognitiivsete võimete hindamine, Wechsleri täiskasvanute intelligentsusskaala, WAIS

description: Hiljutise uuendusena on Eestis intelligentsuse hindamisel kasutusele võetud Wechsleri täiskasvanute intelligentsusskaala kolmas väljaanne. See kogumtest annab võimaluse hinnata mitmeid oskusi ja võimeid ning alltestide tulemuste kombineerimisel teha järeldusi ka laiemalt kognitiivse töötluse valdkondade ja üldvõimekuse kohta. Wechsleri kogumtest sobib kasutamiseks mitmes kliinilise töö kontekstis ja annab rikkalikult infot nii diagnostiliste kui ka praktiliste küsimuste lahendamiseks.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(4):217–224
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2015
MPEC 2023-K138 : 2023 KS2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 KS2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Comparative study of Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great according to Soviet and foreign literature: a survey of literary and historical sources
Creators: name: Runge, Johann Hartwig Hermann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In this critical analysis an attempt has been made to compare two Russian monarchs who both left a deep impression on Russia with the help of foreign and Soviet literature. Because of the fact that the strictly literary material was very limited, I had to turn to historical books of various periods and of different countries. These, however, have proved valuable in exposing me to quite contrasting points of view. Both men lend themselves exceptionally well to comparison because many of their doings are almost identical in purpose and vary only in the methods of execution. Soviet historiography has capitalized on this fact and has used literature as a means of showing Ivan the Terrible as a precursor of Peter the Great. At the same time Soviet literature is making an effort to emulate him for the adulation of the Soviet citizenry. Soviet literature today recognizes him as the great centralizer of Russia and the liquidator of the obstructing aristocracy. This comparison stresses the actions and feelings of Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great in similar circumstances and situations. The system of treating the two tsars in almost identical situations has been followed right through this thesis in which I examine them in retrospect, i.e. from a distance 400 and 250 years respectively. Despite my efforts to visualize the tsars clearly, to compare, and to evaluate them and their actions "sine ira et studio", I may have fallen short of the desired standard, for it is quite difficult to deal with subjects as controversial as Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great in a truly objective manner.
Comunicar las tradiciones de identidad
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: identidad
tradición
comunicación
América
Loja
Ecuador
noviembre
herencia
cultura

description: Publicación en la sección de opinión del diario digital hora 32 https://hora32.com.ec/ que se edita en Loja (Ecuador).
Kroonilise C-hepatiidi ravi
Creators: name: Pintson, Madli
name: Brjalin, Vadim
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: krooniline C-hepatiit, viirusevastane ravi, ravi tõhusus

description: Eesti Arst 2015; 94(4):236–241
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2015
The life of the soul :nine addresses delivered in the Catholic Hour, produced by the National Council of Catholic Men through the courtesy of the National Broadcasting Company and its associated stations (On Sundays from November l to December 27, 1936). by James M. Gillis.
Creators: name: Gillis, James M. (James Martin), 1876-1957
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description:
 Catholic Hour (Radio program).
The two-loop self-energy for the ground state of medium-Z hydrogen-like ions
Creators: name: Yerokhin, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-loop self-energy correction to the ground state Lamb shift is calculated for hydrogen-like ions with the nuclear charge Z=10-30 without any expansion in the binding field of the nucleus. A calculational technique is reported for treatment of Feynman diagrams in the mixed coordinate-momentum representation, which yields significant improvement in numerical accuracy as compared to previous results. An extrapolation of the all-order numerical data towards Z=1 yields a result for the higher-order remainder function for hydrogen. The previously reported disagreement between the all-order and the perturbative approaches is reduced to the marginal agreement.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, 3 figures
Tugev äkkpeavalu ja pearinglus kui vertebrobasilaarsüsteemi ajuinfarkti esmastunnused
Creators: name: Brin, Viktor
name: Braschinsky, Mark
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2015
Subjects: tugev äkkpeavalu, süsteemne vertiigo, ajuinfarkt

description: Tugev äkkpeavalu (TÄP) on sündroom, mille korral ägedalt tekkinud tugev peavalu saavutab oma maksimaalse tugevuse vähem kui ühe minuti jooksul (1, 2). Ajuinfarkti haigestumine kulgeb enamasti ägedalt ja peavaluvabalt. Seejuures on kirjanduses mitmeid kirjeldusi ja süsteemseid analüüse, mis osutavad sellele, et kaks mainitud sündroomi võivad koos esineda, olles patogeneetiliselt seotud: intrakraniaalse tagumise verevarustuse basseini ehk vertebrobasilaarsüsteemi isheemia võib avalduda TÄP sündroomina. Vaatamata sellele jääb see seos sageli igapäevases kliinilises praktikas tähelepanuta, tuues endaga kaasa haigestunud patsientide väärkäsitlemise riske.Eesti Arst 2015; 94(4):227–229
description: Eesti Arst, Aprill 2015
MPEC 2023-K139 : 2023 KT2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 KT2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Pressure-energy correlations in liquids. IV. "Isomorphs" in liquid state diagrams
Creators: name: Gnan, Nicoletta
name: Schrøder, Thomas B.
name: Pedersen, Ulf R.
name: Bailey, Nicholas P.
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the fourth in a series devoted to identifying and explaining the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids where virial and potential energy correlate better than 90% in their thermal equilibrium fluctuations in the NVT ensemble. For such liquids we here introduce the concept of "isomorphic" curves in the state diagram. A number of thermodynamic, static, and dynamic isomorph invariants are identified. These include the excess entropy, the isochoric specific heat, reduced-unit static and dynamic correlation functions, as well as reduced-unit transport coefficients. The dynamic invariants apply for both Newtonian and Brownian dynamics. It is shown that after a jump between isomorphic state points the system is instantaneously in thermal equilibrium; consequences of this for generic aging experiments are discussed. Selected isomorph predictions are validated by computer simulations of the Kob-Andersen binary Lennard-Jones mixture, which is a strongly correlating liquid. The final section of the paper relates the isomorph concept to phenomenological melting rules, Rosenfeld's excess entropy scaling, Young and Andersen's approximate scaling principle, and the two-order parameter maps of Debenedetti and coworkers. This section also shows how the existence of isomorphs implies an "isomorph filter" for theories for the non-Arrhenius temperature dependence of viscous liquids' relaxation time, as well as explains isochronal superposition for strongly correlating viscous liquids.
MPEC 2023-K140 : 2023 KU2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 KU2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Epistemological Letters 34
Creators: name: Escudie, B
name: Canals-Frau, D.
name: Bonsack, F.
name: Treder, H.-J.
name: Costa de Beauregard, O.
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Issue 34 is a written symposium on the foundations of quantum physics, edited by François Bonsack, Abner Shimony, and others. It was published and distributed to a limited mailing list by Association Ferdinand Gonseth.
MPEC 2023-K141 : 2023 KV2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 KV2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Tartu Ülikooli vana anatoomikum ja farmakoloogiateaduse areng
Creators: name: Allikmets, Lembit
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005
Subjects: farmakoloogia ajalugu, TÜ arstiteaduskond, TÜ vana anatoomikum

description: Tartu Ülikooli taasasutamisega 1802. aastal avati 5 kateedrit ja üks prosektuur. Nende hul  gas üks tähtsamaid teoreetilisi kateedreid oli dieteetika, materia medica (raviainete õpetuse) ning meditsiiniajaloo ja -kirjanduse kateeder. Loengud toimusid vanas ana  toomikumis. 1865. aastal nimetati üksus ümber farmakoloogia, dieteetika ja arsti  teaduse ajaloo kateedriks, millena ta töötas 20. sajandi alguseni, seega esimesed 100 aastat. Viimased 100 aastat on ta tuntud farmakoloogia kateedri/instituudi nimetuse all.


Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 608–616
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
title: African Postharvest Losses Information System – a network for the estimation of cereal weight losses
Creators: name: Hodges, R. J.
name: Bernard, M.
name: Knipschild, H.
name: Rembold, F.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: weight loss
subject: loss calculator
subject: postharvest operations
subject: cereal supply

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv; 425; 956-962
God, the Moon, and Other Megafauna
Creators: name: Wells, Kellie
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Kellie Wells is a writer of startling imagination whose 'phantasmal stories,' _Booklist_ says, 'shimmer with a dreamlike vibrancy.' _God, the Moon, and Other Megafauna_, Wells's second collection of short stories and winner of the Richard Sullivan Prize in Short Fiction, is populated with the world's castoffs, cranks, and inveterate oddballs, the deeply aggrieved, the ontologically challenged, the misunderstood mopes that haunt the shadowy wings of the world's main stage. Here you will find a teacup-sized aerialist who tries to ingest the world's considerable suffering; a lonely god growing ever lonelier as the Afterlife swells with monkeys and other improbable occupants; a father fluent in the language of the Dead who has difficulty communicating with his living son; and Death himself, a moony adolescent with a tender heart and a lack of ambition. God-haunted and apocalyptic, comic and formally inventive, these stories give lyrical voice to the indomitability of the everyday underdog, and they will continue to resonate long after the last word has been read.
Tartu Ülikooli tehnoloogiainstituut jätkab tööd uues hoones
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2005

description: Tartu Ülikooli tehnoloogiainstituudi (TÜTI) uus hoone Tartus Nooruse tn 1 (kunagine ühis  elamu) avati pärast renoveerimist pidulikult 26. augustil 2005. See on esimene hoone Maarja mõisa väljale loodavas tehnoloogialinnakus. 
Eesti Arst 2005; 84 (9): 647–648
description: Eesti Arst, September 2005
Prediction of disease-associated functional variants in non-coding regions through a comprehensive analysis by integrating datasets and features
Creators: name: Lu, Yu
name: Wu, Yiming
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Li, Yizhou
name: Jing, Runyu
name: Li, Menglong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Functional variants
Complex disease
Non-coding regions
Random Forest
Feature importance

description: Abstract One of the greatest challenges in human genetics is deciphering the link between functional variants in non-coding sequences and the pathophysiology of complex diseases. To address this issue, many methods have been developed to sort functional single nucleotide variants (SNVs) for neutral SNVs in non-coding regions. In this study, we integrated well-established features and commonly used datasets, and merged them into large-scale datasets based on a random forest model, which yielded promising performance. Our analyses of feature importance and data coverage also provide certain clues for future research in enhancing the prediction of functional non-coding SNVs.
title: Assessment metrics for clustering algorithms
Creators: name: Αγγελοπουλος Βασιλειος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: In the first part of the Thesis, the theoretical background will be provided for Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Supervised and Unsupervised Learning and Clustering in order to provide the basis for understanding the next chapters. In the second chapter, the theoretical and mathematical background is provided for each clustering algorithm that will be implemented. In the third chapter of the Thesis the different clustering assessment metrics are discussed and their mathematical background is presented. In the fourth chapter the basic steps of the implementation that will be carried out in order to provide the necessary outputs will be described. The intended output/result of the Thesis is the development of a software script in Python capable to take different datasets as an input, implement different clustering methods and export the clustering performance metrics. The correct operation of the developed script is shown in the final chapter where an example dataset is used to showcase the capabilities of the script by presenting the results/outputs of the script along with commentary. A manual covering the basic elements of the script can be found in the same chapter.
Isoperimetric problems on time scales with nabla derivatives
Creators: name: Almeida, Ricardo
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K30; 39A12

description: We prove a necessary optimality condition for isoperimetric problems under nabla-differentiable curves. As a consequence, the recent results of [M.R. Caputo, A unified view of ostensibly disparate isoperimetric variational problems, Appl. Math. Lett. (2008), doi:10.1016/j.aml.2008.04.004], that put together seemingly dissimilar optimal control problems in economics and physics, are extended to a generic time scale. We end with an illustrative example of application of our main result to a dynamic optimization problem from economics.
description: This is a preprint of an article whose final and definitive form will be published in the Journal of Vibration and Control. Date Accepted: November 21, 2008