cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observing The Cosmic Ray Moon Shadow With VERITAS
Creators: name: Bird, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Earth is subjected to a uniform flux of very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) cosmic rays unless they are obscured by an object, such as the Moon, in which case a deficit or shadow is created. Since cosmic rays are charged this deficit is deflected by the Earth's magnetic field, enabling the rigidity of the obstructed cosmic rays to be determined. Measurement of the relative deficits of different species enables the positron fraction and the antiproton ratio to be measured. The April 15, 2014 lunar eclipse was visible with the VERITAS Cherenkov telescopes, which allowed (with special UV bandpass filters) 74 minutes of direct observations of the Moon and the associated deficit in the cosmic-ray flux. The results of this observation are presented. In addition VERITAS has been conducting a series of observations by pointing close to a partially illuminated Moon, with a reduced photomultiplier tube high voltage and UV bandpass filters. We present the technique developed for these observations and their current status.
description: Presented at The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference
A sixteen-week three-armed, randomized, controlled trial investigating clinical and biochemical effects of targeted alterations in dietary linoleic acid and n-3 EPA+DHA in adults with episodic migraine: Study protocol
Creators: name: Ramsden, C.E.
name: Mann, J.D.
name: Palsson, O.S.
name: Gaylord, S.A.
name: Lynch, C.
name: Barrow, D.A.
name: Johnston, A.
name: Suchindran, C.M.
name: MacIntosh, B.
name: Maiden, K.
name: Hibbeln, J.R.
name: Faurot, K.R.
Publisher: name: Churchill Livingstone
Year: 2018

description: Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder, affecting over 16% of adult women and 7% of adult men in the U.S., causing significant pain, disability, and medical expense, with incomplete benefits from conventional medical management. Migraine, as a chronic pain syndrome, provides a practical model for investigating the impact of dietary modifications in omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6) fatty acids. This paper reports the protocol of a trial to assess whether targeted dietary modifications designed to increase n-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with or without concurrent reduction in n-6 linoleic acid (LA), will alter nociceptive lipid mediators and mediate decreases in frequency and severity of migraine. This prospective, randomized, controlled trial in 153 male and female adult subjects, ages 18–99, with diagnosed and actively managed episodic migraine tests the efficacy, safety, and biochemical effects of targeted, controlled alterations in dietary omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Participants are masked to diet hypotheses and all assessors are masked to treatment assignment. Following a four-week baseline period, participants with migraine headache frequency of 5–20 per month are randomized to one of three intensive dietary regimens for 16 additional weeks followed by a less intensive observation period. Dietary intervention arms include: 1) increased n-3 EPA+DHA with low n-6 linoleic acid (H3 L6); 2) increased n-3 EPA+DHA with usual US dietary intake of n-6 linoleic acid (H3 H6); and 3) usual US dietary content of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids (L3 H6). During the actual intervention, subjects receive content-specific study oils and foods sufficient for two meals and two snacks per day, as well as dietary counseling. Biochemical and clinical outcome measures are performed at intervals throughout this period. This randomized controlled trial is designed to determine whether targeted alterations in dietary n-3 and n-6 fatty acids can alter nociceptive lipid mediators in a manner that decreases headache pain and enhances quality of life and function in adults with frequent migraines. Trial registration NCT02012790
USAGE AND STYLISTIC FUNCTIONS OF ENTRIES
Creators: name: Davletova Shoxida Bazarbayevna Department of Theory and Practice of Translation, Urgench State University foundation doctoral student
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The speaker perceives things and events, the nature of relations between them, events in different directions related to each other through his own power of thinking: he forms and expresses his opinion accordingly. In doing so, he selects and summarizes the important aspects of various relationships, connections, and various signs and situations in reality. He drops the unimportant ones or separates the important ones from others and shows them separately. As a result, all aspects of related things and events, all aspects of relations between them may not find their full expression in the speech. In the same process, the speaker feels the need to add something, to comment, to make the content of the speech that has been formed in his mind reach the listener fully, to be understandable. It is necessary to provide additional information about the basic idea, something that seems to be abstract, to make it concrete this necessity and need causes various explanations and additional information to be given in the structure of a ready-made sentence formed in the mind of the speaker-the use of inputs.  

         Key words: oral speech, written speech, applications, terms, inputs, phrases, grammatical relation, stylistic functions
Enhancing stress reactivity and wellbeing in early schizophrenia: A pilot study of individual coping awareness therapy (I-CAT)
Creators: name: Meyer-Kalos, P.S.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Penn, D.L.
name: Grewen, K.
name: Gaylord, S.
name: Burchinal, M.
name: Palsson, O.S.
name: Ludwig, K.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2018

description: Dear Editors: Positive psychology strategies and mindfulness are two non-traditional approaches to psychotherapy increasingly employed to aid recovery from psychosis (Shonin et al. 2014; Slade 2010). Positive psy-chology interventions focus on increasing experiences of positive emo-tions to improve wellbeing (Rashid 2015), while mindfulness interventions reduce stress reactivity, and facilitate experiences of pos-itive emotions (Geschwind et al. 2011; Gu et al., 2015).
title: An audit of dementia MRI reporting standards in a district general hospital in the UK
Creators: name: Wilkinson, David
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dementia
subject: Audit and standards
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction Dementia is a significant problem for our ageing population and places a large burden on health and social care services worldwide (1) . Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain can assist the clinician with the differential...
(101284) Richard Cartwright McAdams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Paediatric Liver Transplant Complications; Implications For The Radiologist
Creators: name: Dyer Hartnett, Shelagh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review paediatric liver transplant surgical technique peculiarities so as to allow for the graft’s proper evaluation; To depict regular postoperative changes of the graft; To illustrate key radiological findings of the foremost liver transplant...
Seasonal Association of Pediatric Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders and Anxiety
Creators: name: Pollard, K.L.
name: Van Tilburg, M.A.L.
name: Palsson, O.
name: Squires, M.
name: Campbell, C.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2018

description: Objectives: Abdominal pain-related pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders (AP-FGIDs) are defined by abdominal discomfort or pain that may provide obstacles to everyday activities, such as school attendance. It has been reported that AP-FGID symptoms may be reduced in summer, but it is unclear what drives this seasonal variation. This pilot study aimed to explore whether the seasonal variation in AP-FGID symptoms could be explained by various psychological and behavioral factors. Methods: Parents of children with AP-FGID symptoms completed online questionnaires on symptoms, anxiety, parental responses to pain, sleep, diet, and physical activity once during spring months and again in the summer months. Results: In a sample of 34 participants who completed both questionnaires, 22 reported improvements during the summer months. These participants reported a significantly higher seasonal decrease in anxiety than participants whose children's symptoms did not improve from spring to summer (mean decrease 2.21 vs 0.08, P = 0.017). Both groups reported equal improvements in sleep and decreased stress from spring to summer. Neither group experienced statistically significant seasonal change in physical activity or fruit, vegetables, dairy, or caffeine consumption. Conclusions: This study suggests that amelioration of gastrointestinal symptoms in pediatric patients with AP-FGID during summer months is associated with amelioration of anxiety in the same time period. It is not yet clear whether decreased anxiety is the cause or effect of decreased AP-FGID symptoms.
title: Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MR Imaging in Evaluating Early Response to Radiosurgery in Patients with Vestibular Schwannoma: Preliminary Results
Creators: name: Özer, Halil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Radiotherapy techniques
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Stereotactic radiotherapy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Assesment of tumor response to therapy in clinical oncology is conventionally based on long-term volumetric changes in the tumor size [1].These changes require a significant time interval of months to years after treathment. Furthermore functional...
(101286) Eugenie Thioden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Are EVAR complications always an emergency? A pratical MDCT approach.
Creators: name: Capuano, Silvestro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Aneurysms

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide the radiologist with a practical approach in order to differentiate urgent EVAR complications from deferrable...
(101288) Henry Charles Augustus King
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Visceral hypersensitivity is associated with GI symptom severity in functional GI disorders: Consistent findings from five different patient cohorts
Creators: name: Törnblom, H.
name: Van Tilburg, M.A.L.
name: Simrén, M.
name: Tack, J.
name: Palsson, O.S.
name: Van Oudenhove, L.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Objective Our aim was to evaluate the association between visceral hypersensitivity and GI symptom severity in large cohorts of patients with functional GI disorder (FGID) and to adjust for psychological factors and general tendency to report symptoms. Design We included five cohorts of patients with FGIDs (IBS or functional dyspepsia; n=1144), who had undergone visceral sensitivity testing using balloon distensions (gastric fundus, descending colon or rectum) and completed questionnaires to assess GI symptom severity, non-GI somatic symptoms, anxiety and depression. Subjects were divided into sensitivity tertiles based on pain/discomfort thresholds. GI symptom severity was compared between sensitivity tertiles in each cohort and corrected for somatisation, and anxiety and depression. Results In all five cohorts, GI symptom severity increased gradually with increasing visceral sensitivity, with significant differences in GI symptom severity between the sensitivity tertiles (p<0.0001), with small to medium effect sizes (partial η2: 0.047-0.11). The differences between sensitivity tertiles remained significant in all cohorts after correction for anxiety and depression, and also after correction for non-GI somatic symptom reporting in all of the cohorts (p<0.05). Conclusions A gradual increase in GI symptom severity with increasing GI sensitivity was demonstrated in IBS and functional dyspepsia, which was consistent across several large patient groups from different countries, different methods to assess sensitivity and assessments in different parts of the GI tract. This association was independent of tendency to report symptoms or anxiety/depression comorbidity. These findings confirm that visceral hypersensitivity is a contributor to GI symptom generation in FGIDs.
title: Interventional Radiology Treatment of Paediatric Liver Transplant Complications; Do the Donors and Grafts Count?
Creators: name: Dyer Hartnett, Shelagh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Transplantation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To review paediatric liver transplant complications (PLTC) and the role interventional radiology (IR) has in its treatment; To retrospectively evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous and endovascular treatment of PLTC in our tertiary centre; To...
Best Practice Update: Incorporating Psychogastroenterology Into Management of Digestive Disorders
Creators: name: Keefer, L.
name: Pandolfino, J.E.
name: Palsson, O.S.
Publisher: name: W.B. Saunders
Year: 2018

description: Chronic digestive diseases, including irritable bowel syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and inflammatory bowel diseases, cannot be disentangled from their psychological context—the substantial burden of these diseases is co-determined by symptom and disease severity and the ability of patients to cope with their symptoms without significant interruption to daily life. The growing field of psychogastroenterology focuses on the application of scientifically based psychological principles and techniques to the alleviation of digestive symptoms. In this Clinical Practice Update, we describe the structure and efficacy of 2 major classes of psychotherapy—cognitive behavior therapy and gut-directed hypnotherapy. We focus on the impact of these brain–gut psychotherapies on gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as their ability to facilitate improved coping, resilience, and self-regulation. The importance of the gastroenterologist in the promotion of integrated psychological care cannot be overstated, and recommendations are provided on how to address psychological issues and make an effective referral for brain–gut psychotherapy in routine practice.
title: From the Rubble to the Riches; Splenic Pathology in All It's Glory
Creators: name: Dyer Hartnett, Shelagh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Spleen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Fistula

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Revise common splenic pathology and its differential diagnosis; Demonstrate the other, intriguing, side of the spleen by reviewing the infrequent cases and complications diagnosed in our tertiary-level...
How the Change in IBS Criteria From Rome III to Rome IV Impacts on Clinical Characteristics and Key Pathophysiological Factors
Creators: name: Aziz, I.
name: Törnblom, H.
name: Simrén, M.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Palsson, O.S.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Objectives: The diagnostic criteria for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have recently been updated from Rome III to Rome IV. Whereas in Rome III a diagnosis of IBS entailed chronic abdominal pain or discomfort at least 3 days per month, in Rome IV the term discomfort has been removed and the frequency of abdominal pain increased to at least 1 day per week. We examined how this change in IBS criteria impacts on clinical characteristics and pathophysiological factors. Methods: A total of 542 Swedish subjects with Rome III IBS completed a baseline questionnaire enquiring for the number of abdominal pain days in the last 10 days; this was subsequently used as a surrogate marker to identify Rome IV IBS, in that (a) those with 0 or 1 day of pain were classed as Rome IV-negative, and (b) those with ≥2 days of pain were classed as Rome IV-positive. Comparisons were made between Rome IV-positive and -negative IBS groups for demographics, IBS subtype, gastrointestinal and psychological symptoms, somatisation, fatigue, disease-specific quality of life, rectal sensitivity, and oro-anal transit time. Results: Overall, 85% of Rome III IBS patients fulfilled the Rome IV criteria for IBS, but 15% did not. Rome IV-positive subjects were significantly more likely to be female, have poorer quality of life, greater pain severity, bloating, somatisation, fatigue, and rectal sensitivity than Rome IV-negative subjects. There were no differences in severity of anxiety or depression, IBS subtypes, bowel habit dissatisfaction, or oro-anal transit time. Finally, increasing number of pain days correlated positively with symptoms and visceral hypersensitivity. Conclusions: Most Rome III-positive IBS patients seeking healthcare fulfil the Rome IV IBS criteria. They constitute a more severe group than those who lose their IBS diagnosis.
title: Appendicitis 'the most wanted thug' in the 'wild west' of abdominal pediatric emergencies . Differential diagnosis based on emergency ultrasound appearance.
Creators: name: Couti, Claudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Paediatric
subject: Emergency
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Acute
subject: Education and training
subject: Abscess

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Ultrasound is the imagistic modality of choice concerning acute abdominal emergencies in pediatric patients. The most frequent pathology that we come across in these cases is appendicitis. There are some other pathologies that are important to...
The Third, Fifth and Sixth Painlevé Equations on Weighted Projective Spaces
Creators: name: Chiba, Hayato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The third, fifth and sixth Painlevé equations are studied by means of the weighted projective spaces ${\mathbb C}P^3(p,q,r,s)$ with suitable weights $(p,q,r,s)$ determined by the Newton polyhedrons of the equations. Singular normal forms of the equations, symplectic atlases of the spaces of initial conditions, Riccati solutions and Boutroux's coordinates are systematically studied in a unified way with the aid of the orbifold structure of ${\mathbb C}P^3(p,q,r,s)$ and dynamical systems theory.
Raster Scanning the Crab Nebula to Produce an Extended VHE Calibration Source
Creators: name: Bird, Ralph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Crab Nebula has long been the standard reference point source for very-high-energy (VHE, E $>$100 GeV) gamma-ray observatories such as VERITAS. It has enabled testing and improvement of analysis methods, validation of techniques, and has served as a calibration source. No comparable extended source is known with a high, constant flux and well understood morphology. In order to artificially generate such a source, VERITAS has performed raster scans across the Crab Nebula. By displacing the source within the field-of-view in a known pattern, it is possible to generate an extended calibration source for verification of extended source analysis techniques. The method as well as early results of this novel technique are presented.
description: Presented at The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference
(101281) John Hunt McAdams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
El paradigma científico y su implicación en las normas educativas
Creators: name: Hernandez, Verónica
name: GENIO, KARINA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: paradigma
educación básica
homologación
currícula

description: Se realiza un estudio de caso de tipo cualitativo con técnica de homologación aplicado a la norma EC0217.01 que establece valores pro homine en la educación básica en México, se evalúan los alcances y límites respecto del paradigma científico neuroeducativo que permite el abordaje investigativo de nuevos conceptos y enfoques en la educación básica hasta ahora dominada por un tipo de racionalidad instrumental y valores homonormativos utilitarios y pragmáticos que desdibujan la práctica docente saturada por la currícula educativa vigente impuesta por una agenda global supraestatal.
description: {"references": ["https://www.conocer.gob.mx/contenido/publicaciones_dof/2021/EC0217.01.pdf", "\u2022\tV\u00e1zquez Pe\u00f1a, C., & Labarca, N. (1). Calidad y estandarizaci\u00f3n como estrategias competitivas en el sector agroalimentario. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 17(60). https://doi.org/10.37960/revista.v17i60.10939", "Calasso, R (2000) La ruina de Kash, Barcelona: Anagrama"]}
title: Radionuclide synovectomy in haemophiliac arthropathy
Creators: name: Walsh, John
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Radionuclide therapy
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe major indications for radionuclide synovectomy To describe pertinent imaging features impacting on inclusion criteria for radionuclide synovectomy (radiosynovectomy) in patients with haemophilic arthropathy To describe technique involved...
The prevalence and impact of overlapping Rome IV-diagnosed functional gastrointestinal disorders on somatization, quality of life, and healthcare utilization: A cross-sectional general population study in three countries
Creators: name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Simrén, M.
name: Törnblom, H.
name: Aziz, I.
name: Palsson, O.S.
name: Sperber, A.D.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: OBJECTIVES: The population prevalence of Rome IV-diagnosed functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) and their cumulative effect on health impairment is unknown. METHODS: An internet-based cross-sectional health survey was completed by 5,931 of 6,300 general population adults from three English-speaking countries (2100 each from USA, Canada, and UK). Quota-based sampling was used to generate demographically balanced and population representative samples with regards to age, sex, and education level. The survey enquired for demographics, medication, surgical history, somatization, quality of life (QOL), doctor-diagnosed organic GI disease, and criteria for the Rome IV FGIDs. Comparisons were made between those with Rome IV-diagnosed FGIDs against non-GI (healthy) and organic GI disease controls. RESULTS: The number of subjects having symptoms compatible with a FGID was 2,083 (35%) compared with 3,421 (57.7%) non-GI and 427 (7.2%) organic GI disease controls. The most frequently met diagnostic criteria for FGIDs was bowel disorders ( n =1,665, 28.1%), followed by gastroduodenal ( n =627, 10.6%), anorectal ( n =440, 7.4%), esophageal ( n =414, 7%), and gallbladder disorders ( n =10, 0.2%). On average, the 2,083 individuals who met FGID criteria qualifi ed for 1.5 FGID diagnoses, and 742 of them (36%) qualifi ed for FGID diagnoses in more than one anatomic region. The presence of FGIDs in multiple regions was associated with increasing somatization, worse mental/physical QOL, more medical therapies, and a higher prevalence of abdominal surgeries
description: all P <0.001. Notably, individuals with FGIDs in multiple regions had greater somatization and worse QOL than organic GI disease controls. CONCLUSIONS: Roughly a third of the general adult population fulfi ls diagnostic criteria for a Rome IV FGID. In a third of this subset multiple GI regions are involved and this overlap is associated with increased health impairment.
title: Multiple brown tumors a rare manifestation associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism
Creators: name: Puiu, Anamaria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: PET-CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Bones

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe imaging characteristics, imaging technique for identifying brown tumors. To illustrate the clinical and histological aspects and the differential diagnosis of brown...
Formulation of a unified method for low- and high-energy expansions in the analysis of reflection coefficients for one-dimensional Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Miyazawa, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study low-energy expansion and high-energy expansion of reflection coefficients for one-dimensional Schrödinger equation, from which expansions of the Green function can be obtained. Making use of the equivalent Fokker-Planck equation, we develop a generalized formulation of a method for deriving these expansions in a unified manner. In this formalism, the underlying algebraic structure of the problem can be clearly understood, and the basic formulas necessary for the expansions can be derived in a natural way. We also examine the validity of the expansions for various asymptotic behaviors of the potential at spatial infinity.
Management of the multiple symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome
Creators: name: Simrén, M.
name: Palsson, O.S.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Törnblom, H.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2017

description: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders. A stepwise management approach is advocated for patients with IBS. For a substantial proportion of patients with mild symptoms, general management principles, including making a confident diagnosis and offering explanation, reassurance, and dietary and lifestyle advice, are sufficient. However, many patients continue to have moderate-to-severe symptoms and are not satisfied solely with this approach. In these patients, use of pharmacotherapy on the basis of the predominant symptom (constipation, diarrhoea, pain, or bloating) or combination of symptoms is the next step. For patients with symptoms that are refractory to these initial treatment options and those who have comorbid conditions or psychological symptoms, a combination of therapies should be used, and the use of psychotropic drugs and psychological treatment alternatives is often effective. Finally, the key to successful treatment of patients with IBS is a good physician–patient relationship and use of person-centred care principles.
title: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis - spectrum of high-resolution CT findings
Creators: name: Baraças, Catarina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Localisation
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and illustrate the high-resolution CT features of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP), that are crucial to characterize the...
Revealing the Gas Recycling in the Circumgalactic Medium (CGM) Utilizing a Luminous Ly$α$ Nebula Around a Type-II Quasar at z=2.6 with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI)
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiwu
name: Cai, Zheng
name: Xu, Dandan
name: Afruni, Andrea
name: Wu, Yunjing
name: Wang, Wuji
name: Battaia, Fabrizio Arrigoni
name: Li, Mingyu
name: Wang, Sen
name: Bi, Xianzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How galaxies acquire material from the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is a key question in galaxy evolution. Recent observations and simulations show that gas recycling could be an important avenue for star formation. This paper presents Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI) integral field unit spectroscopic observations on a type-II quasar, Q1517+0055 at z = 2.65, a pilot study of our Ly$α$ nebulae sample at $z\approx 2$. We revealed diffuse emission of the Ly$α$ 1216, HeII 1640, and CIV 1549 on the projected physical scale of 122 kpc, 45 kpc, and 79 kpc, respectively. The total Ly$α$ luminosity is L$_{\rm Lyα}$ = $3.04\pm 0.02 \times 10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The line ratio diagnostics shows that HeII/Ly$α$ $\approx$0.08 and CIV/Ly$α$ $\approx$0.28, consistent with the photoionization including recombination and photon pumping. We also identify the associated HI and CIV absorption from the spectra. By fitting the spectra, we derive both the column density and the velocity. We find that the velocity profile from both the absorption and the HeII emission exhibit increasing trends. Moreover, both the line ratio diagnostic from the emission and the column density ratio from the absorption confirm that the cool gas metallicity is $\geq Z_{\odot}$. From detailed modeling and estimation, gas recycling might be a more plausible interpretation compared with the scenario of a powerful outflow.
description: Published in ApJ, 21 July 2023 (accepted version), 18 pages, 10 figures, and seven tables in the main text
Irritable bowel syndrome: what do the new Rome IV diagnostic guidelines mean for patient management?
Creators: name: Simrén, M.
name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Palsson, O.S.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd
Year: 2017

description: The Rome criteria are universally used as inclusion criteria in pharmaceutical clinical trials and have therefore contributed to testing of several irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)-specific drugs. However, clinicians do not routinely use them because they are complex and consequently difficult to remember. Revised Rome diagnostic criteria for IBS and other functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) were published in May 2016.
(101285) Edward King
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Staging and resectability assessment of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: prospective study comparing endoscopic ultrasonography and computed tomography
Creators: name: Villar García, Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To describe the resectability imaging criteria of pancreatic adenocarcinoma using a reported data system according National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guides. To evaluate prospectively the efficacy of Computed Tomography (CT) and endoscopic...
The classical mutual information in mean-field spin glass models
Creators: name: Alba, Vincenzo
name: Inglis, Stephen
name: Pollet, Lode
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the classical Renyi entropy S_n and the associated mutual information I_n in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (S-K) model, which is the paradigm model of mean-field spin glasses. Using classical Monte Carlo simulations and analytical tools we investigate the S-K model on the n-sheets booklet. This is obtained by gluing together n independent copies of the model, and it is the main ingredient to construct the Renyi entanglement-related quantities. We find a glassy phase at low temperature, whereas at high temperature the model exhibits paramagnetic behavior, consistent with the regular S-K model. The temperature of the paramagnetic-glassy transition depends non-trivially on the geometry of the booklet. At high-temperatures we provide the exact solution of the model by exploiting the replica symmetry. This is the permutation symmetry among the fictitious replicas that are used to perform disorder averages (via the replica trick). In the glassy phase the replica symmetry has to be broken. Using a generalization of the Parisi solution, we provide analytical results for S_n and I_n, and for standard thermodynamic quantities. Both S_n and I_n exhibit a volume law in the whole phase diagram. We characterize the behavior of the corresponding densities S_n/N, I_n/N, in the thermodynamic limit. Interestingly, at the critical point the mutual information does not exhibit any crossing for different system sizes, in contrast with local spin models.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures. Added appendix on clean Ising model, as published
(101282) Mary Ann McAdams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Phantom evaluation of a fully tomographic clinical cardiac SPECT camera for molecular breast imaging
Creators: name: Tornai, Martin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Breast
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: SPECT
subject: Physics
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Using a clinical cardiac Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) camera for low dose 3D molecular breast imaging (MBI) could be beneficial as a functional imaging follow-up to suspicious and indeterminate mammograms [1,2,3,4] . In the...
(101283) Charlotte Stephens Richardson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ADAPTATION TECHNIQUE OF FUNCTIONAL TRANSLATION FEATURES IN LITERARY TEXTS. (IN TERMS OF ROMEO AND JULIETTE)
Creators: name: Bekmetova Dilnura Master's student of Urgench state university
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This research gives information about the technique of adaptation of functional translation features in artistic texts, which is considered the main part of the field of translation studies. Our scientific research is devoted to the artistic analysis of Rameo and Juliet by the famous English writer Shakespeare. in the article, the work is deeply analyzed in terms of the topic and ideas are explained through examples.

Key words: Cultural adaptation, cultural references, linguistic and stylistic, emotional and thematic, adaptation genre adaptation
(101276) Kate King
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101278) Mary Ann McAdams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(101279) Frederick William Dickinson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Distributed Stochastic Market Clearing with High-Penetration Wind Power
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Giannakis, Georgios B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Integrating renewable energy into the modern power grid requires risk-cognizant dispatch of resources to account for the stochastic availability of renewables. Toward this goal, day-ahead stochastic market clearing with high-penetration wind energy is pursued in this paper based on the DC optimal power flow (OPF). The objective is to minimize the social cost which consists of conventional generation costs, end-user disutility, as well as a risk measure of the system re-dispatching cost. Capitalizing on the conditional value-at-risk (CVaR), the novel model is able to mitigate the potentially high risk of the recourse actions to compensate wind forecast errors. The resulting convex optimization task is tackled via a distribution-free sample average based approximation to bypass the prohibitively complex high-dimensional integration. Furthermore, to cope with possibly large-scale dispatchable loads, a fast distributed solver is developed with guaranteed convergence using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). Numerical results tested on a modified benchmark system are reported to corroborate the merits of the novel framework and proposed approaches.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems; 12 pages and 9 figures
title: Variants of the posterior cerebral circulation and its significance
Creators: name: Muresan, Ioana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Normal variants
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this educational exhibit is to : Discuss the types of variants regarding the posterior cerebral circulation Demonstrate radiological images of some of the variants Present the clinical implications of these variants Discuss the...
Update on Rome IV Criteria for Colorectal Disorders: Implications for Clinical Practice
Creators: name: Whitehead, W.E.
name: Simren, M.
name: Palsson, O.S.
Publisher: name: Current Medicine Group LLC 1
Year: 2017

description: Purpose of Review: The purpose of the review was to provide an update of the Rome IV criteria for colorectal disorders with implications for clinical practice. Recent Findings: The Rome diagnostic criteria are expert consensus criteria for diagnosing functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). The current version, Rome IV, was released in May of 2016 after Rome III had been in effect for a decade. It is the collective product of committees that included more than 100 leading functional GI experts. For functional bowel and anorectal disorders, the majority of changes relative to Rome III are relatively minor and will have little impact on clinical practice. However, notable changes with potential impact on clinical practice and research include the changes in the diagnostic criteria for IBS, the modified approach for subtyping of IBS, the view on functional bowel disorders as a spectrum of disorders, and the new definition of fecal incontinence. Summary: New features in the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for functional bowel and anorectal disorders will likely have modest influence on clinical practice, with a few exceptions.