cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Table
Creators: name: Wuensch, Tilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111699 Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: This table is supplemental material to the Research article "Hepatic CYP1A2 activity in liver tumors and the implications for preoperative volume-function Analysis" by Wuenscht T et al.
Simple shear flow in granular suspensions: Inelastic Maxwell models and BGK-type kinetic model
Creators: name: González, Rubén Gómez
name: Garzó, Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Boltzmann kinetic equation for low-density granular suspensions under simple shear flow is considered to determine the velocity moments through the fourth degree. The influence of the interstitial gas on solid particles is modeled by a viscous drag force term plus a stochastic Langevin-like term. Two independent but complementary approaches are followed to achieve exact results. First, to keep the structure of the Boltzmann collision operator, the so-called inelastic Maxwell models (IMM) are considered. In this model, since the collision rate is independent of the relative velocity of the two colliding particles, the forms of the collisional moments can be obtained without the knowledge of the velocity distribution function. As a complement of the previous effort, a BGK-type kinetic model adapted to granular gases is solved to get the velocity moments of the velocity distribution function. The analytical predictions of the rheological properties (which are \emph{exactly} obtained in terms of the coefficient of restitution $α$ and the reduced shear rate $a^*$) show in general an excellent agreement with event-driven simulations performed for inelastic hard spheres. In particular, both theoretical approaches show clearly that the temperature and non-Newtonian viscosity exhibit an $S$ shape in a plane of stress-strain rate (discontinuous shear thickening effect). With respect to the fourth-degree velocity moments, we find that while those moments have unphysical values for IMM in a certain region of the parameter space of the system, they are well defined functions of both $α$ and $a^*$ in the case of the BGK kinetic model. The explicit shear-rate dependence of the fourth-degree moments beyond this critical region is also obtained and compared against available computer simulations.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, to be published in JSTAT
HYPERPIXELS: FLEXIBLE 4D OVER-SEGMENTATION FOR DENSE AND SPARSE LIGHT FIELDS
Creators: Maryam Hamad
Caroline Conti
Paulo Nunes
Luís Ducla Soares
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: 4D Light Field (LF) imaging, since it conveys both spatial and angular scene information, can facilitate computer vision tasks and generate immersive experiences for end-users.
A key challenge in 4D LF imaging is to flexibly and adaptively represent the included spatio-angular information to facilitate subsequent computer vision applications. Recently, image over-segmentation into homogenous regions with perceptually meaningful information has been exploited to represent 4D LFs. However, existing methods assume densely sampled LFs and
do not adequately deal with sparse LFs with large occlusions. Furthermore, the spatio-angular LF cues are not fully exploited in the existing methods. In this paper, the concept of hyperpixels is defined and a flexible, automatic, and adaptive representation for both dense and sparse 4D LFs is proposed. Initially, disparity
maps are estimated for all views to enhance over-segmentation accuracy and consistency. Afterwards, a modified weighted K-means clustering using robust spatio-angular features is performed in 4D Euclidean space. Experimental results on several dense and sparse 4D LF datasets show competitive and outperforming performance in terms of over-segmentation accuracy, shape regularity and view consistency against state-of-the-art methods.
In vivo toxicological evaluation of polymer brush engineered nanoceria: impact of brush charge
Creators: name: Catalán, Julia
name: Fascineli, Maria Luiza
name: Politakos, Nikolaos
name: Hartikainen, Mira
name: Mônica Pereira Garcia
name: Paolin Rocio Cáceres-Vélez
name: Moreno, Carlos
name: Silva, Sebastião Willian Da
name: Morais, Paulo César
name: Norppa, Hannu
name: Moya, Sergio E.
name: Azevedo, Ricardo Bentes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Nanoceria has a broad variety of industrial and pharmacological applications due to its antioxidant activity. Nanoceria can be modified by surface coating with polyelectrolyte brushes. Brushes can increase the surface charge of nanoceria, providing greater aqueous stability while reducing agglomeration. However, surface-coating also behaves as a barrier around nanoceria, affecting its redox equilibrium and, hence, its biological and toxicological properties. In the present study, we examined whether bare nanoceria (CeO2; 80–150 nm) and nanoceria modified by surface polymer brush, using negatively charged polyacrylic acid (CeO2@PAA) and positively charged poly (2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (CeO2@PMETAC), could induce systemic toxicity. As CeO2 has limited colloidal stability, which might result in vascular occlusion, intraperitoneal injection was used instead of intravenous administration. C57Bl/6 mice were four times injected with three different doses of each nanoceria-based sample (corresponding to 1.8, 5.3 and 16 mg Ce/kg BW/administration) for a total period of 14 days. CeO2@PMETAC induced a significant dose-dependent neutrophilia. Histopathological evaluation showed inflammatory processes in the capsule of liver, kidney, and spleen of animals at all doses of CeO2@PMETAC, and with the highest dose of CeO2@PAA and CeO2. However, none of the nanoceria-based samples tested increased the level of DNA damage or micronuclei in blood cells, even though Ce was detected by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analyses in the bone marrow. Only CeO2@PMETAC induced the presence of megakaryocytes in the spleen. A higher accumulation of Ce in mononuclear phagocyte system organs (liver, spleen and bone marrow) was observed after CeO2@PMETAC treatment compared with CeO2@PAA and CeO2.
Interdecadal variability and oceanic thermohaline adjustment
Creators: name: Greatbatch, Richard J.
name: Peterson, K. Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Changes in the strength of the thermohaline overturning circulation are associated, by geostrophy, with changes in the east-west pressure difference across an ocean basin. The tropical-polar density contrast and the east-west pressure difference are connected by an adjustment process. In flat-bottomed ocean models the adjustment is associated with viscous, baroclinic Kelvin wave propagation. Weak-high latitude stratification leads to the adjustment having an interdecadal timescale. We reexamine model interdecadal oscillations in the context of the adjustment process, for both constant flux and mixed surface boundary conditions. Under constant surface flux, interdecadal oscillations are associated with the passage of a viscous Kelvin wave around the model domain. Our results suggest the oscillations can be self-sustained by perturbations to the western boundary current arising from the southward boundary wave propagation. Mixed boundary condition oscillations are characterized by the eastward, cross-basin movement of salinity-dominated density anomalies, and the westward return of these anomalies along the northern boundary. We suggest the latter is associated with viscous Kelvin wave propagation. Under both types of boundary conditions, the strength of the thermohaline overturning and the tropical-polar density contrast vary out of phase. We show how the phase relationship is related to the boundary wave propagation. The importance of boundary regions indicates an urgent need to examine the robustness of interdecadal variability in models as the resolution is increased, and as the representation of the coastal, shelf/slope wave guide is improved. (Abriged abstract)
description: 20 pages, AGU LaTeX, 12 figures included using epsfig, to appear in JGR, complete manuscript also available at ftp://crosby.physics.mun.ca/pub/drew/papers/gp1.ps.gz
Correlation effects in the ground state charge density of Mott-insulating NiO: a comparison of ab-initio calculations and high-energy electron diffraction measurements
Creators: name: Dudarev, S. L.
name: Peng, L. -M.
name: Savrasov, S. Y.
name: Zuo, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate high-energy electron diffraction measurements of structure factors of NiO have been carried out to investigate how strong correlations in the Ni 3d shell affect electron charge density in the interior area of nickel ions and whether the new ab-initio approaches to the electronic structure of strongly correlated metal oxides are in accord with experimental observations. The generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and the local spin density approximation corrected by the Hubbard U term (LSDA+U) are found to provide the closest match to experimental measurements. The comparison of calculated and observed electron charge densities shows that correlations in the Ni 3d shell suppress covalent bonding between the oxygen and nickel sublattices.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX and 5 figures in the postscript format
Analyzing Ideological Communities in Congressional Voting Networks
Creators: name: Ferreira, Carlos H. G.
name: Matos, Breno de Souza
name: Almeida, Jusssara M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We here study the behavior of political party members aiming at identifying how ideological communities are created and evolve over time in diverse (fragmented and non-fragmented) party systems. Using public voting data of both Brazil and the US, we propose a methodology to identify and characterize ideological communities, their member polarization, and how such communities evolve over time, covering a 15-year period. Our results reveal very distinct patterns across the two case studies, in terms of both structural and dynamic properties.
Development of a Large-Area Aerogel Cherenkov Counter Onboard BESS
Creators: name: Asaoka, Y.
name: Abe, K.
name: Yoshimura, K.
name: Ishino, M.
name: Fujikawa, M.
name: Orito, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the development of a threshold type aerogel Cherenkov counter with a large sensitive area of 0.6 m$^2$ to be carried onboard the BESS rigidity spectrometer to detect cosmic-ray antiprotons. The design incorporates a large diffusion box containing 46 finemesh photomultipliers, with special attention being paid to achieving good performance under a magnetic field and providing sufficient endurance while minimizing material usage. The refractive index of the aerogel was chosen to be 1.03. By utilizing the muons and protons accumulated during the cosmic-ray measurements at sea level, a rejection factor of 10$^4$ was obtained against muons with $β\approx 1$, while keeping 97% efficiency for protons below the threshold.
description: 13 pages, LaTex, 9 eps figures included, submitted to NIM A
EXAMINATION OF ADAPTING THE CONTRACTUAL SYSTEM IN THE HUNGARIAN WINE SECTOR
Creators: name: Kispál, Gabriella
name: Kispál, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: cooperation
subject: contractual system
subject: cluster
subject: buying-in price

description: On a world scale, a huge concentration could be observed in viticulture and wine production during the last few decades. According to Kym Anderson [2003] the development of global wine market may be put at the 1990s. In the traditional European wine producing countries collaborations and integrations, as conditions for the safe operation of the sector, had been formed some decades before. Cooperation is necessary, because in many cases, only it can solve or mitigate the issues from global challenges. In our times assertion of interests and minimizing costs are becoming increasingly important, in which different forms of cooperation can provide great help. This study is intended to show what kind of collaborations can be noticed in the wine production of Hungary, and which form of cooperation could be the best one to manage the current professional issues. It examines how to adapt the basic principles of integrations that have achieved success abroad. The topicality of this matter is strengthened by the fact that Zsolt Feldman [2016] ranks the elaboration of inter-trade agreements, which can be the first step of cooperation by all means, amongst the most important tasks of the sector based on the FM-HNT partnership.
Relativistic Effects of Light in Moving Media with Extremely Low Group Velocity
Creators: name: Leonhardt, U.
name: Piwnicki, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A moving dielectric medium acts as an effective gravitational field on light. One can use media with extremely low group velocities [Lene Vestergaard Hau et al., Nature 397, 594 (1999)] to create dielectric analogs of astronomical effects on Earth. In particular, a vortex flow imprints a long-ranging topological effect on incident light and can behave like an optical black hole.
description: Physical Review Letters (accepted)
Coulomb blockade of tunnelling through compressible rings formed around an antidot: an explanation for $h/2e$ Aharonov-Bohm oscillations
Creators: name: Kataoka, M.
name: Ford, C. J. B.
name: Faini, G.
name: Mailly, D.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider single-electron tunnelling through antidot states using a Coulomb-blockade model, and give an explanation for h/2e Aharonov-Bohm oscillations, which are observed experimentally when the two spins of the lowest Landau level form bound states. We show that the edge channels may contain compressible regions, and using simple electrostatics, that the resonance through the outer spin states should occur twice per h/e period. An antidot may be a powerful tool for investigating quantum Hall edge states in general, and the interplay of spin and charging effects that occurs in quantum dots.
description: 5 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Predictions of the pseudo-complex theory of Gravity for EHT observations- II. Theory and predictions
Creators: name: Hess, P. O.
name: Boller, Th.
name: Mueller, A.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a resumé on the modified theory of gravity, called pseudo-complex General Relativity (pc-GR). It is the second in a series of papers, where the first one (Boller et al. 2019, referred to as paper I) discussed the observational consequences of pc-GR. In this paper, we concentrate on the underlying theory. PC-GR involves an algebraic extension of the standard theory of GR and it depends on two phenomenological parameters. An element included in pc-GR that is not present in standard GR is the energy-momentum tensor corresponding to an anisotropic ideal fluid, which we call dark energy. The two parameters are related to the coupling of mass to the dark energy and its fall-off as a function of r. The consequences and predictions of this theory will be discussed in the context of the observational results of the Even Horizon Telescope, expected soon. Our main result is that due to the accumulation of dark energy near a large mass, the modified theory predicts a dark ring followed by a bright ring in the emission profile of the accretion disc. We also discuss the light ring in the equatorial plane.
description: 2 figures
TURLI DARAJADA SHO'RLANGAN TUPROQLARNING G'O'ZANING O'SISH VA RIVOJLANISH DINAMIKASIGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Ostonova, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mаzkur  mаqоlаdа, turli darajada sho‘rlangan tuproqlarning g‘o‘zaning o’sish va rivojlanish dinamikasiga ta’siri aniqlandi.  Dala  tajribasida sug‘oriladigan o‘tloqi allyuvial tuproqlar tanlab olindi. Nаtijаdа,  variantlar  orasida  eng  ijobiy  natijalar birinchi  variant  oz  sho‘rlangan  tuproqda  kuzatildi.
Audit légal et pertinence de l'information financière dans les PME camerounaises du secteur des services : une étude basée sur le comportement des acteurs
Creators: name: TSIAZE MOUAFFO, Charlie
name: NWAMEN, Fidèle
name: TAGUENANG MAGUETSA, Mireille Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: auditeur légal ; PME ; confiance ; indépendance ; information.

description: L’objet de l’étude est de comprendre l’effet du comportement de l’auditeur légal et des dirigeants des PME, sur la qualité de l’audit et la pertinence des informations. Sur dix cabinets d’audits et dix PME, sélectionnés par convenance, nous réalisons des entretiens semi-directifs. Les résultats montrent que la relation auditeur légal-PME est influencée par la confiance, la corruption, les liens de familiarité. Ceci biaise la qualité de l’audit, entraîne la perte d’indépendance de l’auditeur et réduit la pertinence de l’information. Au Cameroun, certaines PME disposent d’un système comptable mal organisé et d’autres, ne disposent pas.
FRANSIYA 1848-YILDAGI INQILOB SABABLARI
Creators: name: Buxoro davlat universiteti  Tarix-yo'nalishlar va faoliyat turi bo'yicha  1-bosqich magistranti  Boltayev Ruslan Ilmiy rahbar:  T.f.f.d (PhD) dotsent  Rizaev Baxtiyor Nazarboevich.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: 1848 yildagi Frantsiya inqilobi Frantsiya tarixida muhim burilish yasadi, iyul monarxiyasini ag'darib tashladi va qisqa umr ko'rdi ikkinchi Respublika. Ushbu maqola ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy noroziliklarni, siyosiy noroziliklarni va mafkuraviy g'ayratni o'rganib, ushbu inqilobiy g'alayonning ko'p qirrali sabablarini o'rganadi. Tarixiy tahlil va ilmiy adabiyotlarning kombinatsiyasidan foydalangan holda, ushbu tadqiqot inqilobni tezlashtirgan murakkab dinamikani o'rganadi va uning doimiy oqibatlariga oydinlik kiritadi.

 Kalit so'zlar: fransuz inqilobi, 1848, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy shikoyatlar, siyosiy norozilik, ikkinchi Respublika.
Hubble flow variations as a test for inhomogeneous cosmology
Creators: name: Saulder, Christoph
name: Mieske, Steffen
name: van Kampen, Eelco
name: Zeilinger, Werner W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Backreactions from large-scale inhomogeneities may provide an elegant explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe without the need to introduce dark energy. Aims. We propose a cosmological test for a specific model of inhomogeneous cosmology, called timescape cosmology. Using large-scale galaxy surveys such as SDSS and 2MRS, we test the variation of expansion expected in the $Λ$-CDM model versus a more generic differential expansion using our own calibrations of bounds suggested by timescape cosmology. Method. Our test measures the systematic variations of the Hubble flow towards distant galaxies groups as a function of the matter distribution in the lines of sight to those galaxy groups. We compare the observed systematic variation of the Hubble flow to mock catalogues from the Millennium Simulation in the case of the $Λ$-CDM model, and a deformed version of the same simulation that exhibits more pronounced differential expansion. Results. We perform a series of statistical tests, ranging from linear regressions to Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, on the obtained data. They consistently yield results preferring $Λ$-CDM cosmology over our approximated model of timescape cosmology. Conclusions. Our analysis of observational data shows no evidence that the variation of expansion differs from that of the standard $Λ$-CDM model.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Impact of erenumab on acute medication usage and health care resource utilization among migraine patients: a US claims database study
Creators: name: Tepper, Stewart J.
name: Fang, Juanzhi
name: Vo, Pamela
name: Shen, Ying
name: Zhou, Lujia
name: Abdrabboh, Ahmad
name: Glassberg, Mrudula
name: Ferraris, Matias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supp Fig 1. Acute medication use – proportion of patientsa in the 183 days before and after erenumab initiation. Supp Fig. 2. Health care resource utilization – proportion of patients in the 183 days before and after erenumab initiation. Supp Fig. 3. Acute medication use – mean number of claimsa in the 183 days before and after erenumab initiation. Supp Fig. 4. Health care resource utilization – mean number of visits in the 183 days before and after erenumab initiation. Supp Fig. 5. Health care resource utilization – proportion of patients in the 183 days before and after erenumab initiation. Supp Fig. 6. Composite endpointa in the 183 days before and after erenumab initiation. Supp Table 1. Diagnosis codes. Supp Table 2. Elixhauser Comorbidities (≥5%). Supp Table 3. Baseline preventive drugs used in the 12 month pre-index period. Supp Table 4. Number of acute medications by generic and drug class in the 183 days before and after erenumab initiation
On the universal $R$-matrix of $U_q\hat{sl}_2$ at roots of unity
Creators: name: Hakobyan, T.
name: Sedrakyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the action of universal $R$-matrix of affine $U_qsl_2$ quantum algebra, when $q$ is a root of unity, can be renormalized by some scalar factor to give a well defined nonsingular expression, satisfying Yang-Baxter equation. It reduced to intertwining operators of all representations, corresponding to Chiral Potts, if the parameters of these representations lie on well known algebraic curve. We also show that affine $U_qsl_2$ for $q$ is a root of unity form the autoquasitriangular Hopf algebra in the sence of Reshetikhin.
description: latex file, 20 pages
title: Design and optimization of a ducted fan VTOL MAV controlled by Electric Ducted Fans
Creators: name: MOAAD, Yacoubi
name: ALAAEDDINE, Jlassi
name: JAWAD, Karoun
name: TARIK, Ben Kirane
name: LEKMAN, Bekkali
name: HAMZA, Jhabli
name: PATRICK, Hendrick
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: UAV
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION

description: In October 2013, we presented our ducted fan VTOL MAV prototype, Dulbema (see figure 1), in the Journal of Mechanic Engineering and Automation (JMEA).1 From an aerodynamic study carried out at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), in pursuit of the latest Minidrones competition issued by the French Aerospace Lab ONERA, the ULB decided to continue the development and optimization of a ducted fan MAV, that was built for this competition and for which VTOL capabilities and autonomous flight were mandatory. This paper explains how we want to increase the maneuverability of our drone.
title: Improvement of the Aerospace Composite Manufacturing Process using MWCNTs Fibres
Creators: name: SANCHEZ DEL RIO, Jose
name: MARTINEZ, Vanesa
name: JIMENEZ, Jose Luis
name: RAMOS, Celia Daniela
name: RIDRUEJO, Alvaro
name: VILATELA, Juan Jose
name: GONZALEZ, Carlos Daniel
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: COMPOSITES
AUTOMATION
MATERIALS
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

description: In this work, a novel sensing polymer manufacturing technique that allows controlling the resin front advance during a Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI) process is presented. Macroscopic fibres made of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWNTs) integrated in different materials fabrics, such as glass, carbon and Kevlar fibres were manufactured to monitor the resin front advance. This front was monitored by measuring their electrical resistance due to the impregnation of the resin in the fibres. Due to their high selectivity and sensitivity, these sensors may be used in manufacturing processes in which no visual inspection can be performed, such as in RTM.
Spectral entropy and strain energy trends in composite mechanical metamaterials
Creators: name: Klein, JT
name: Karpov, Eduard
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The strain energy and spectral (Shannon) entropy distributions in composite lattices made of core and reinforcement components are investigated by conducting numerical experiments on a set of indefinitely tall lattice strips subjected to a point surface load. The spectral entropy measures the complexity of the strain energy spectrum as it transforms with distance from the loaded surface. The spectral entropy behavior is tailored by adjusting the degree of anisotropy in the lattices. Isotropic continuum-like responses exhibited enhanced spectral entropy decay near the loaded surface and were associated with dispersion of strain energy over a wide spatial area of the lattice. Highly anisotropic responses showed a slow entropy decay at the surface and the localization of strain energy. Interestingly, with sufficient distance from the loaded surface, all lattice designs exhibited the same asymptotic rate of entropy decay, and this rate also was similar to an isotropic continuum material behavior. This implies in practice that any exotic properties of metamaterials determined by their modal selectivity are generally better pronounced in the vicinity of loads, and that they tend to diminish on the periphery of these interesting material systems.
Additional file 1 of Relationship between the triglyceride-glucose index and risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao
name: Tan, Ziqi
name: Huang, Yuna
name: Zhao, Huilei
name: Liu, Menglu
name: Yu, Peng
name: Ma, Jianyong
name: Zhao, Yujie
name: Zhu, Wengen
name: Wang, Jingfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Tables and Figures.
M.C.R.G. Study of Fixed-connectivity Surfaces
Creators: name: Espriu, D.
name: Travesset, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Monte Carlo Renormalization group to the crumpling transition in random surface models of fixed connectivity. This transition is notoriously difficult to treat numerically. We employ here a Fourier accelerated Langevin algorithm in conjunction with a novel blocking procedure in momentum space which has proven extremely successful in $λϕ^4$. We perform two successive renormalizations in lattices with up to $64^2$ sites. We obtain a result for the critical exponent $ν$ in general agreement with previous estimates and similar error bars, but with much less computational effort. We also measure with great accuracy $η$. As a by-product we are able to determine the fractal dimension $d_H$ of random surfaces at the crumpling transition.
description: 35 pages,Latex file, 6 Postscript figures uuencoded,uses psfig.sty 2 misspelled references corrected and one added. Paper unchanged
c-axis Optical Conductivity in Cuprates
Creators: name: Ramsak, A.
name: Sega, I.
name: Prelovsek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the c-axis optical conductivity and d.c. resistivity of cuprate superconductors in the normal state. Assuming that the interlayer hopping is incoherent we express the conductivity with planar spectral functions obtained (i) from angle-resolved photoemission experiments, (ii) using marginal Fermi liquid ansatz, and (iii) with the finite-temperature Lanczos method for finite two-dimensional systems described by the t-J model. Here in the low doping regime a pseudo-gap opening in the density of states appears to be responsible for a semimetallic-like behavior of the D.C. resistivity. In the optimally doped regime we find an anomalous relaxation rate. Analytically this result is reproduced with the use of the marginal Fermi liquid ansatz for the self energy with parameters obtained from the exact diagonalization results.
description: LT22 - submitted to Physica B
Secondary neutrino and gamma-ray fluxes from SimProp and CRPropa
Creators: name: Batista, Rafael Alves
name: Boncioli, Denise
name: di Matteo, Armando
name: van Vliet, Arjen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in extragalactic space with photons of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and extragalactic background light (EBL) can generate high-energy neutrinos and photons. Simulations of UHECR propagation require knowledge about physical quantities such as the spectrum of the EBL and photodisintegration cross sections. These assumptions, as well as the approximations used in the codes, may influence the computed UHECR spectrum and composition, and the associated cosmogenic neutrino and photon fluxes. Following up on our previous work where we studied the effects of these uncertainties on the UHECR spectrum and composition, here we quantify those on neutrino fluxes and production rates of photons, electrons, and positrons, using the Monte Carlo codes CRPropa and SimProp, in various astrophysical scenarios. We show that cosmogenic neutrinos are more sensitive to the choice of EBL model than UHECRs, whereas the overall cosmogenic gamma-ray production rates are relatively independent of propagation details. We also find significant differences between neutrino fluxes predicted by the latest released versions of CRPropa and SimProp, and discuss their causes and possible improvements in future versions of the codes.
description: 1+26 pages, 12 figures, 1 table; typo fixes and other minor changes
Obserwacja żerowania Rhagonycha fulva (SCOPOLI, 1763) (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) na przetrwalniku grzyba Claviceps purpurea (FR.) TUL., 1853 (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) / Observation of feeding of Rhagonycha fulva (SCOPOLI, 1763) (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) on the spore of the fungus Claviceps purpurea (FR.) TUL., 1853 (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae)
Creators: name: Marek, Miłkowski
Publisher: name: Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cantharoidea, common red soldier beetle, ergot, fungi, Central Poland

description: Rhagonycha fulva (Scopoli, 1763) is a common species in Central Europe and Poland. Imagines are herbivorous and also have a predatory lifestyle. In the Małopolska Upland (EB09 Radom-Halinów) feeding of the imago R. fulva with the spore of the rye ergot fungus Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853 was observed.
Electron-photon interactions in high energy beam production and cooling
Creators: name: Telnov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review we consider three important applications of lasers in high energy physics: gamma gamma, gamma electron colliders, laser cooling, positron production. These topics are actual now due to plans of construction linear e+e-, e-e-, gamma-gamma, gamma-e colliders with energies 0.3--1 TeV. High energy photons for gamma-gamma, gamma-e collisions can be obtained using laser backscattering. These types of collisions considerably increase physics potential of linear colliders. Very low emittance of electron beams required for achieving ultimate gamma-gamma luminosity can be obtained using a laser cooling of electron beams. Combining a laser-electron Compton scattering with subsequent conversion of these photons to e+e- pairs on the target (it can be a laser target) one can get a nice source of polarized positron. In this paper, we briefly consider these subjects with emphasis on underlying physics of photon-electron interactions.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 7 figures(.eps), Invited talk at ICFA Workshop on Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics, Monterey, CA, USA, January 4-9, 1998. To be published by World Scientific
Supplementary Figure
Creators: name: Wuensch, Tilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111699 Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: Supplementary Figure. Correlation of the individual CYP1A2 activity in non-tumor liver parenchyma with the patient’s LiMAx value. The LiMAx values correlate significantly (p=0.028) with the measured CYP1A2 activities in the non-tumorous liver parenchymas (r=0.367) of patients with HCA ( ), HCC (¨) or CRLM ( ).
Fast multigrid solvers for conforming and non-conforming multi-patch Isogeometric Analysis
Creators: name: Takacs, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Isogeometric Analysis is a high-order discretization method for boundary value problems that uses a number of degrees of freedom which is as small as for a low-order method. Standard isogeometric discretizations require a global parameterization of the computational domain. In non-trivial cases, the domain is decomposed into patches having separate parameterizations and separate discretization spaces. If the discretization spaces agree on the interfaces between the patches, the coupling can be done in a conforming way. Otherwise, non-conforming discretizations (utilizing discontinuous Galerkin approaches) are required. The author and his coworkers have previously introduced multigrid solvers for Isogeometric Analysis for the conforming case. In the present paper, these results are extended to the non-conforming case. Moreover, it is shown that the multigrid solves get even more powerful if the proposed smoother is combined with a (standard) Gauss-Seidel smoother.
description: The author was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): grant P31048, and by the bilateral project DNTS-Austria 01/3/2017 (WTZ BG 03/2017), funded by Bulgarian National Science Fund and OeAD (Austria)
Trends and recommendations for 6G across key verticals sectors: Opportunities and paths ahead
Creators: name: de Majo, Claudio
name: De Peppe, Raffaele
name: Giuffrida, Maria
name: Haro, Carles Anton
name: Monhani, Pooja
name: Trichias, Kostas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Vertical sectors
6G
Public Safety
Healthcare
Automotive
Smart Manufacturing
Agriculture
Media
Transportation

description: This document summarises key findings of the SNS ICE consortium emerging from the analysis carried out in project deliverable D3,2, “Initial Trends Analysis in Vertical Sectors – Rel. 1” and the co-creation event “5G for Verticals: From Large Scale Trials to Adoption, Driving Economic Value in Europe” convened as part of 5G Techritory, in Riga on October 19, 2023. These are complemented by a selection of key sources featured in the document’s footnotes.
Additional file 1 of Potential pathways and genes expressed in Chrysanthemum in response to early fusarium oxysporum infection
Creators: name: Miao, Weihao
name: Yang, Yanrong
name: Wu, Mengtong
name: huang, Gan
name: Ge, Lijiao
name: Liu, Ye
name: Guan, Zhiyong
name: Chen, Sumei
name: Fang, Weimin
name: Chen, Fadi
name: Zhao, Shuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sustainable competitiveness of the cocoa sector in Ecuador: challenges of integrated socio-ecological governance
Creators: name: Temple, L.
name: Avadí, A.
name: Salgado, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The macro-economic context of cocoa is characterised by a worldwide growth of chocolate consumption, a sectoral industrial concentration, and a renewal of socio-ecological challenges for the production development. To remain competitive, cocoa-producing countries must follow new environmental and social standards. These standards lead to a reduction of the ecological footprint of cocoa due to deforestation, to a reduction in the use of pesticides, and to higher compliance with international labour standards. They also lead, in the expansion of the International Sustainable Development Goals, to modifying the distribution of value in the sectors for farmers, or to protecting the territories of indigenous people. These norms structure the notion of "inclusive competitiveness" and its translation into public policies or action strategies for actors in the cocoa sector. This paper uses a methodological approach developed within the framework of the European Union (Avadí et al. 2021 - VCA4D) that analyses agricultural value chains by combining economic, environmental and social indicators. In Ecuador, this approach is documented by two surveys of 40 actors from the value chain (producers, cooperatives, exporters, industrialists), and 20 institutional actors (ministerial support services, donors, project and program managers, research, certification institutions, etc.). The interviews were carried out in two phases in 2020 and 2021, respectively. This approach also mobilises an in-depth analysis of international secondary databases on the functioning of markets (IICCO, FAO, COLEACP, IFOAM), and national databases on the Ecuadorian cocoa sector and production costs. The results explain why, with an unfavourable production cost differential, Ecuador has improved its competitiveness indicators since 1997. They reveal a break in the trajectory in 2015, which implies a renewed policy of qualitative differentiation of Ecuadorian cocoa to move away from a commodity specialisation. These results highlight the risks of sectoral integration governed by a globalised industry. Moreover, they show the potential for competitiveness that can be mobilised by small producer organisations. Finally, they reveal how the increase in social-ecological impacts are more related to public institutions of governance of socio-organisational norms than to product certification. These results converge to document a globalised governance of investment regulation in the cocoa sector of developing countries. They clarify and debate the conditions for the development of cocoa production in the service of local populations by reducing the extensive exploitation of ecological resources.
Keywords: Cocoa, Ecuador, Competitiveness, Socio-ecological, Innovation
Leading log radiative corrections to deep inelastic production of heavy quarks
Creators: name: Schienbein, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: O(α) QED radiative corrections to neutral current deep inelastic production of heavy quarks are calculated in the leading log approximation and compared with the corresponding corrections assuming a massless charm parton. Besides the inclusive case, corrections to the semi-inclusive d^3σ/dx dy dz and the effect of z-cuts are studied. In the latter case, the massless corrections differ from the correct massive radiative corrections to deep inelastic heavy quark production by about 40%-10% for 0.2\lesssim z \lesssim 0.5.
description: minor changes, revised version to appear in Z Phys. C, 25 pages, LaTeX, 13 figures, epsfig.sty
The Tight Empirical Relation between Dark Matter Halo Mass and Flat Rotation Velocity for Late-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Katz, Harley
name: Desmond, Harry
name: McGaugh, Stacy
name: Lelli, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new empirical relation between galaxy dark matter halo mass (${\rm M_{halo}}$) and the velocity along the flat portion of the rotation curve (${\rm V_{flat}}$), derived from 120 late-type galaxies from the SPARC database. The orthogonal scatter in this relation is comparable to the observed scatter in the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR), indicating a tight coupling between total halo mass and galaxy kinematics at $r\ll R_{\rm vir}$. The small vertical scatter in the relation makes it an extremely competitive estimator of total halo mass. We demonstrate that this conclusion holds true for different priors on $M_*/L_{[3.6μ]}$ that give a tight BTFR, but requires that the halo density profile follows DC14 rather than NFW. We provide additional relations between ${\rm M_{halo}}$ and other velocity definitions at smaller galactic radii (i.e. ${\rm V_{2.2}}$, ${\rm V_{eff}}$, and ${\rm V_{max}}$) which can be useful for estimating halo masses from kinematic surveys, providing an alternative to abundance matching. Furthermore, we constrain the dark matter analog of the Radial Acceleration Relation and also find its scatter to be small, demonstrating the fine balance between baryons and dark matter in their contribution to galaxy kinematics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Accepted to MNRAS Letters
Effect of Green Shared Vision on Organization Members' Behavior: Corporate Sustainable Development Strategy
Creators: name: Tai-Wei Chang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Green shared vision
green organizational identity
green product psychological ownership
organizational citizenship behavior for the environment

description: In this study, expectancy–valence theory was used from the perspective of corporate green management to investigate green shared vision (GSV). Moreover, organizational identity theory and psychological ownership theory were combined to propose an integrated conceptual framework. To fill research gaps, an investigation was also conducted with frontline R & D and sales employees to further examine the effect of GSV on organization members’ psychology and behavior. The research results indicate that when under the following circumstances, corporate members can enhance organizational citizenship behavior for the environment (OCBE) to improve green management performance, gain the favor of green consumers and achieve sustainable consumption goals. First, enterprises should focus on environmental issues and develop their GSV. Second, enterprises should implement the GSV in different aspects, such as product design, processing, marketing and management. Finally, corporate GSV should be in line with the expectations and values of organization members on environmental issues to motivate their OCBE. Therefore, enterprises must implement their GSV to strengthen the green organizational identity and green product psychological ownership of their members. The framework indicates that the generation of GSV in organization members depends on whether the enterprise meets their expectations and values and whether it recognizes and produces a psychological behavior history relationship between GPPO and active behavior.
FRONTSH1P_D3.1 Implementation plan of CSS1 and  Citizen engagement Plan
Creators: name: UNIBZ
Publisher: name: FRONTSH1P Project
Year: 2022

description: This deliverable the importance of citizen engagement in activities related to the Circular Systemic Solution (CSS) 1, particularly in wood packaging. It includes a roadmap for diagnostic research and implementation activities to involve citizens in the circular economy. Additionally, the document highlights the indicators of social commitment to the circular economy and defines citizens' engagement in a circular economy, based on literature and expert discussions.

The deliverable delves into various aspects related to FRONTSH1P, such as market analysis of circular regional clusters, valorization of wood waste and residues, energy production from residual biomass, logistics and value chain of biomass, and technologies for wood valorization.

In addition, the document discusses the identification, involvement, needs, and expectations of regional stakeholders in CSS1, including legal and formal expectations surrounding woody biomass and stakeholder needs for a more circular wood economy. It also outlines the requirements and success criteria necessary to implement the solutions in CSS1 successfully.

Furthermore, the Plan for citizens engagement in activities carried out under this Circular Systemic Solution is developed, including the scope and areas of citizen engagement, characteristics of social involvement in the circular economy, apart from some indicators of citizens' engagement. Finally it presents some general categories that are indispensable to enhance the effectiveness of implementing technological activities in the project.