cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
3D Generative Adversarial Networks inference implementation on FPGAs
Creators: name: Jiang, Chao
name: Lam, Herman
name: Ojika, Dave
name: Carminati, Federico
name: Khattak, Gul Rukh
name: Vallecorsa, Sofia
name: Perez, Francisco
name: Slocker, Shawn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Detailed simulation is one of the most expensive tasks, in terms of time and computing resources for High Energy Physics experiments. The need for simulated events will dramatically increase for the next generation experiments, like the ones that will run at the High Luminosity LHC. The computing model must evolve and in this context, alternative fast simulation solutions are being studied. 3DGAN represent a successful example across the several R&D activities focusing on the use of deep generative models to particle detector simulation: physics results in terms of agreement to standard Monte Carlo techniques are already very promising. Optimisation of the computing resources needed to train these models, and consequently to deploy them efficiently during the inference phase will be essential to exploit the added-value of their full capabilities. In this context, CERN openlab has a collaboration with the researchers at SHREC at the University of Florida and with Intel to accelerate the 3DGAN inferencing stage using FPGAs. This contribution will describe the efforts ongoing at the University of Florida to develop an efficient heterogeneous computing (HGC) framework, CPUs integrated with accelerators such as GPUs and FPGAs, in order to accelerate Deep Learning. The HGC framework uses Intel distribution of OpenVINO, running on an Intel Programmable Acceleration Card (PAC) equipped with an Arria 10 GX FPGA. Integration of the 3DGAN use case in the HGC framework has required development and optimisation of new FPGA primitives using the Intel Deep Learning Acceleration (DLA) development suite. A number of details of this work and preliminary results will be presented, specifically in terms of speedup, stimulating a discussion for future development.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00371
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00371, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Excitation of exciton-polariton vortices in pillar microcavities by a Gaussian beam
Creators: name: Abdalla, A. S.
name: Zou, Bingsuo
name: Ren, Yuan
name: Liu, Tong
name: Zhang, Yongyou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With coupled Gross-Piteavskii equations we study excitation of exciton-polariton vortices and antivortices in a pillar microcavity by a Gaussian pump beam. The structure of vortices and antivortices shows a strong dependence on the microcavity radius, pump geometry, and nonlinear exciton-exciton interaction. Due to the nonlinear interaction the strong Gaussian beam cannot excite more polariton vortices or antivortices with respect to the weak one. The calculation demonstrates that the weak Gaussian beam can excite vortex-antivortex pairs, vortices with high angular momentum, and superposition states of vortex and antivortex with high opposite angular momentum. The pump geometry for the Gaussian beam to excite these vortex structures are analyzed in detail, which holds a potential application for Sagnac interferometry and generating the optical beams with high angular momentum.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Toda equations associated with loop groups of complex classical Lie groups
Creators: name: Nirov, Kh. S.
name: Razumov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Toda equation is specified by a choice of a Lie group and a $\mathbb Z$-gradation of its Lie algebra. The Toda equations associated with loop groups of complex classical Lie groups, whose Lie algebras are endowed with integrable $\mathbb Z$-gradations with finite dimensional grading subspaces, are described in an explicit form.
description: 39 pages
Methodology study of machine learning for the neutron star equation of state
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Yuki
name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Murase, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a methodology of machine learning to deduce the neutron star equation of state from a set of mass-radius observational data. We propose an efficient procedure to deal with a mapping from finite data points with observational errors onto an equation of state. We generate training data and optimize the neural network. Using independent validation data (mock observational data) we confirm that the equation of state is correctly reconstructed with precision surpassing observational errors. We finally discuss the relation between our method and Bayesian analysis with an emphasis put on generality of our method for underdetermined problems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Particle shower simulation in high granularity calorimeters using 3 dimensional convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Carminati, Federico
name: Khattak, Gul Rukh
name: Vallecorsa, Sofia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The future need of simulated events for the LHC experiments and their High Luminosity upgrades, is expected to increase dramatically. As a consequence, research on new fast simulation solutions, based on Deep Generative Models, is very active and initial results look promising. We have previously reported on a prototype that we have developed, based on 3 dimensional convolutional Generative Adversarial Network, to simulate particle showers in high-granularity calorimeters. As an example of future high-granularity geometries, we have chosen the electromagnetic calorimeter design developed in the context of the Linear Collider Detector studies characterised by 25 layers and 5mmx5mm cell granularity The training dataset is simulated using Geant4 and the DDSim framework. In this talk we will present improved results on a more realistic simulation of different particles (electrons and pions) characterized by variable energy and incident trajectory. Detailed validation studies, comparing our results to Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation, show very good agreement for high level physics quantities (such as energy shower shapes) and detailed calorimeter response (single cell response) over a large energy range. In particular, we will show how increasing the network representational power, introducing physics-based constraints and a transfer-learning approach to the training process improve the agreement to Geant4 results over a large energy range. Initial studies on a network optimisation based on the implementation of Genetic Algorithms will also be discussed.
Exploring the effects of reading young adult literature that portrays people with disabilities
Creators: name: Darragh, Janine Julianna
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Teenagers -- Attitudes

description: This intervention study examined the impact of reading young adult novels that portray people with disabilities on the attitudes of 229 eighth grade students. Students' beliefs and intentions to interact with peers with disabilities were measured on three occasions utilizing the Shared Activities Questionnaire (Morgan, Walker, Bieberich & Bell, 1996, Unpublished manuscript) and the Adjective Checklist (Siperstein, 1980; Siperstein & Bak, 1977). This study was conducted in two phases. First, all students took the attitudinal surveys. Half of the students then read a book that portrays a character with a disability, while the other students read a novel without disability portrayals. All students responded to two writing prompts about their novels before taking the survey a second time. For the second phase of this study all students listened to two short stories portraying teens with disabilities and then responded to a writing prompt about challenges. Afterwards, all students took the survey a third time. Repeated measures Analysis of Variance revealed no significant differences within or between subjects on either measure. Potential explanations for the results of this study as well as pedagogical implications are provided.
Additional file 8: of Encompassing new use cases - level 3.0 of the HUPO-PSI format for molecular interactions
Creators: name: M. Sivade (Dumousseau)
name: D. Alonso-LĂłpez
name: M. Ammari
name: G. Bradley
name: N. Campbell
name: A. Ceol
name: G. Cesareni
name: C. Combe
name: J. De Las Rivas
name: N. Del-Toro
name: J. Heimbach
name: H. Hermjakob
name: I. Jurisica
name: M. Koch
name: L. Licata
name: R. Lovering
name: D. Lynn
name: B. Meldal
name: G. Micklem
name: S. Panni
name: P. Porras
name: S. Ricard-Blum
name: B. Roechert
name: L. Salwinski
name: A. Shrivastava
name: J. Sullivan
name: N. Thierry-Mieg
name: Y. Yehudi
name: K. Van Roey
name: S. Orchard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Representation of a cooperative interaction in PSI-MI XML3.0.0 (Use case 1.3Â h). ( https://github.com/HUPO-PSI/miXML/blob/master/3.0/pub/Appendix 9.docx ). (DOCX 28Â kb)
A Study of Compact Radio Sources in Nearby Face-on Spiral Galaxies. I. Long Term Evolution of M83
Creators: name: Maddox, L. A.
name: Cowan, J. J.
name: Kilgard, R. E.
name: Lacey, C. K.
name: Prestwich, A. H.
name: Stockdale, C. J.
name: Wolfing, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analyses of deep radio observations of M83 taken with the Very Large Array spanning fifteen years, including never before published observations from 1990 and 1998. We report on the evolution of 55 individual point sources, which include four of the six known historical supernovae in this galaxy. A total of 10 sources have X-ray counterparts from a {\em Chandra} survey. Each of these sources show non-thermal spectral indices, and most appear to be X-ray supernova remnants. Comparing the radio source list to surveys in optical and X-ray, we identify three optical/X-ray supernova remnants. Nearly half of the detected radio sources in these observations are coincident with known H II regions lying in the spiral arm structures of the galaxy. We also report on changes in emission from the complex nuclear region, which has shown variability at 20cm wavelengths. We confirm that the peak radio emission from the nucleus is not coincident with the known optical center. One lesser nuclear peak is consistent with the optical/IR nucleus. Previous dynamical studies of a ``dark'' nuclear mass indicate a possible match to other radio nuclear emission regions in M83.
description: 32 Pages, 8 figures, to appear in AJ. Full resolution figures can be obtained at http://nhn.ou.edu/~maddox
Critical behavior of the correlation function of three-dimensional O(N) models in the symmetric phase
Creators: name: Campostrini, Massimo
name: Rossi, Paolo
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new strong-coupling series for O(N) spin models in three dimensions, on the cubic and diamond lattices. We analyze these series to investigate the two-point Green's function G(x) in the critical region of the symmetric phase. This analysis shows that the low-momentum behavior of G(x) is essentially Gaussian for all N from zero to infinity. This result is also supported by a large-N analysis.
description: 3 pages, requires espcrc2.sty
Adaptive partitioning of a gene locus to the nuclear envelope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is driven by polymer-polymer phase separation
Creators: name: Jeronimo, Célia
name: Bloom, Kerry
name: Kolbin, Daniel
name: Oeffinger, Marlene
name: Robert, François
name: González, Lidice
name: Trahan, Christian
name: Michnick, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Partitioning of active gene loci to the nuclear envelope (NE) is a mechanism by which organisms increase the speed of adaptation and metabolic robustness to fluctuating resources in the environment. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, adaptation to nutrient depletion or other stresses, manifests as relocalization of active gene loci from nucleoplasm to the NE, resulting in more efficient transport and translation of mRNA. The mechanism by which this partitioning occurs remains a mystery. Here, we demonstrate that the yeast inositol depletion-responsive gene locus INO1 partitions to the nuclear envelope, driven by local histone acetylation-induced polymer-polymer phase separation from the nucleoplasmic phase. This demixing is consistent with recent evidence for chromatin phase separation by acetylation-mediated dissolution of multivalent histone association and fits a physical model where increased bending stiffness of acetylated chromatin polymer causes its phase separation from de-acetylated chromatin. Increased chromatin spring stiffness could explain nucleation of transcriptional machinery at active gene loci.
Additional file 1 of Career choice motivation, academic and social integration, and their relationship with intention to drop out of vocational teacher training
Creators: name: Stellmacher, Anne
name: Franz, Sebastian
name: Paetsch, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Evolution of the LHCb Continuous Integration system
Creators: name: Currie, Robert Andrew
name: Matev, Rosen
name: Clemencic, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The physics software stack of LHCb is based on Gaudi and is comprised of about 20 interdependent projects, managed across multiple Gitlab repositories. At present, the continuous integration (CI) system used for regular building and testing of this software is implemented using Jenkins and runs on a cluster of about 300 cores. LHCb CI pipelines are python-based and relatively modern with some degree of modularity, i.e. the separation of test jobs from build jobs. However, these still suffer from obsoleted design choices that prevent improvements to scalability and reporting. In particular, the resource use and speed have not been thoroughly optimized due to the predominant use of the system for nightly builds, where a feedback time of 8 hours is acceptable. We describe recent work on speeding up pipelines by aggressively splitting and parallelizing checkout, build and test jobs and caching their artifacts. The current state of automatic code quality integration, such as coverage reports, is shown. This paper presents how feedback time from change (merge request) submission to build and test reports is reduced from "next day" to a few hours by dedicated on-demand pipelines. Custom GitLab integration allows easy triggering of pipelines, including linked changes to multiple projects, and provides immediate feedback as soon as ready. Reporting includes a comparison to tests on a unique stable reference build, dynamically chosen for every set of changes under testing. This work enables isolated testing of changes that integrates well into the development workflow, leaving nightly testing primarily for integration tests.
Additional file 4 of The risk of rheumatoid arthritis among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Yi
name: Chen, Lang
name: Xing, Changsheng
name: Deng, Guangtong
name: Zeng, Furong
name: Xie, Tingting
name: Gu, Lei
name: Yang, Huixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary Table 3. Sensitivity analysis.
Additional file 1 of Tumor ADC value predicts outcome and yields refined prognostication in uterine cervical cancer
Creators: name: Lura, Njål
name: Wagner-Larsen, Kari S.
name: Ryste, Stian
name: Fasmer, Kristine
name: Forsse, David
name: Trovik, Jone
name: Halle, Mari K.
name: Bertelsen, Bjørn I.
name: Riemer, Frank
name: Salvesen, Øyvind
name: Woie, Kathrine
name: Krakstad, Camilla
name: Haldorsen, Ingfrid S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Coupling the dynamics and the molecular chemistry in the Galactic center
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Fernandez, Nemesio
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Martin-Pintado, Jesus
name: Wilson, Thomas L.
name: Apponi, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical conditions of the Galactic center (GC) clouds moving with non-circular velocities are not well-known. We have studied the physical conditions of these clouds with the aim of better understanding the origin of the outstanding physical conditions of the GC molecular gas and the possible effect of the large scale dynamics on these physical conditions.Using published CO(1-0) data, we have selected a set of clouds belonging to all the kinematical components seen in the longitude-velocity diagram of the GC. We have done a survey of dense gas in all the components using the J=2-1 lines of CS and SiO as tracers of high density gas and shock chemistry. We have detected CS and SiO emission in all the kinematical components. The gas density and the SiO abundance of the clouds in non-circular orbits are similar those in the nuclear ring (GCR). Therefore, in all the kinematical components there are dense clouds that can withstand the tidal shear. However, there is no evidence of star formation outside the GCR. The high relative velocity and shear expected in the dust-lanes along the bar major axis could inhibit the star formation process, as observed in other galaxies. The high SiO abundances derived in the non-circular velocity clouds are likely due to the large-scale shocks that created the dust lanes
description: One figure as an independent PDF file. Accepted by A&A
OSiRIS: A Distributed Storage and Networking Project Update
Creators: name: Kee, Shawn Mc
name: Benjeman Jay Meekhof
name: Swany, Martin
name: Kissel, Ezra
name: Keen, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We will report on the status of the OSiRIS project (NSF Award #1541335, UM, IU, MSU and WSU) after its fourth year. OSiRIS is delivering a distributed Ceph storage infrastructure coupled together with software-defined networking to support multiple science domains across Michigan's three largest research universities. The project's goal is to provide a single scalable, distributed storage infrastructure that allows researchers at each campus to work collaboratively with other researchers across campus or across institutions. The NSF CC*DNI DIBBs program which funded OSiRIS is seeking solutions to the challenges of multi-institutional collaborations involving large amounts of data and we are exploring the creative use of Ceph and networking to address those challenges. We will present details on the current status of the project and its various science domain users and use-cases. In the presentation we will cover the various design choices, configuration, tuning and operational challenges we have encountered in providing a multi-institutional Ceph deployment interconnected by a monitored, programmable network fabric. We will conclude with our plans for the final year of the project and its longer term outlook.
Observation of electroweak production of same-sign W boson pairs in the two jet and two same-sign lepton final state in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first observation of electroweak production of same-sign W boson pairs in proton-proton collisions is reported. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. Events are selected by requiring exactly two leptons (electrons or muons) of the same charge, moderate missing transverse momentum, and two jets with a large rapidity separation and a large dijet mass. The observed significance of the signal is 5.5 standard deviations, where a significance of 5.7 standard deviations is expected based on the standard model. The ratio of measured event yields to that expected from the standard model at leading-order is 0.90 $\pm$ 0.22. A cross section measurement in a fiducial region is reported. Bounds are given on the structure of quartic vector boson interactions in the framework of dimension-eight effective field theory operators and on the production of doubly charged Higgs bosons.
description: Replaced with the published version. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SMP-17-004/ (CMS Public Pages)
MOESM1 of Impact of brain arousal and time-on-task on autonomic nervous system activity in the wake-sleep transition
Creators: name: Huang, Jue
name: Ulke, Christine
name: Sander, Christian
name: Jawinski, Philippe
name: Spada, Janek
name: Hegerl, Ulrich
name: Hensch, Tilman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Description of EEG preprocessing.
A Modified Version of the Waxman Algorithm
Creators: name: Berger, W. A.
name: Miller, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The iterative algorithm recently proposed by Waxman for solving eigenvalue problems, which relies on the method of moments, has been modified to improve its convergence considerably without sacrificing its benefits or elegance. The suggested modification is based on methods to calculate low-lying eigenpairs of large bounded hermitian operators or matrices.
Towards a Turnkey Software Stack for HEP Experiments
Creators: name: Sailer, Andre
name: Vila, Pere Mato
name: Ganis, Gerardo
name: Stewart, Graeme A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Future HEP experiments require detailed simulation and advanced reconstruction algorithms to explore the physics reach of their proposed machines and to design, optimise, and study the detector geometry and performance. To synergise the development of the CLIC and FCC software efforts, the CERN EP R&D road map proposes the creation of a "Turnkey Software Stack", which is foreseen to provide all the necessary ingredients, from simulation to analysis, for future experiments, beyond CLIC, or FCC to proposed Super-tau-charm factories, CEPC or ILC. The software stack will facilitate writing specific software for experiments ensuring coherency and maximizing re-use of established packages to benefit from existing solutions and community developments, for example, ROOT, Geant4, DD4hep, Gaudi and PODIO. As a showcase for the software stack, the existing CLIC reconstruction software, written for iLCSoft, is being to be ported to Gaudi. In parallel, the back-end of the LCIO event data model can be replaced by an implementation in PODIO. These changes will enable the sharing of the algorithms with other users of the software stack. We will present the current status and plans of the turnkey software stack, with a focus of the adaptation of the CLIC reconstruction chain to Gaudi and PODIO, and detail the plans for future developments to generalize their applicability to FCC and beyond.
Fluctuation spectroscopy as a probe of granular superconducting diamond films
Creators: name: Klemencic, G. M.
name: Fellows, J. M.
name: Werrell, J. M.
name: Mandal, S.
name: Giblin, S. R.
name: Smith, R. A.
name: Williams, O. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present resistance versus temperature data for a series of boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond films whose grain size is varied by changing the film thickness. Upon extracting the fluctuation conductivity near to the critical temperature we observe three distinct scaling regions -- 3D intragrain, quasi-0D, and 3D intergrain -- in confirmation of the prediction of Lerner, Varlamov and Vinokur. The location of the dimensional crossovers between these scaling regions allows us to determine the tunnelling energy and the Thouless energy for each film. This is a demonstration of the use of \emph{fluctuation spectroscopy} to determine the properties of a superconducting granular system.
Status of rates and rate equations for thermal leptogenesis
Creators: name: Biondini, Simone
name: Bodeker, Dietrich
name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Garny, Mathias
name: Ghiglieri, Jacopo
name: Hohenegger, Andreas
name: Laine, Mikko
name: Mendizabal, Sebastian
name: Millington, Peter
name: Salvio, Alberto
name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many realizations of leptogenesis, heavy right-handed neutrinos play the main role in the generation of an imbalance between matter and antimatter in the early Universe. Hence, it is relevant to address quantitatively their dynamics in a hot and dense environment by taking into account the various thermal aspects of the problem at hand. The strong washout regime offers an interesting framework to carry out calculations systematically and reduce theoretical uncertainties. Indeed, any matter-antimatter asymmetry generated when the temperature of the hot plasma $T$ exceeds the right-handed neutrino mass scale $M$ is efficiently erased, and one can focus on the temperature window $T \ll M$. We review recent progresses in the thermal field theoretic derivation of the key ingredients for the leptogenesis mechanism: the right-handed neutrino production rate, the CP asymmetry in the heavy-neutrino decays and the washout rates. The derivation of evolution equations for the heavy-neutrino and lepton-asymmetry number densities, their rigorous formulation and applicability are also discussed.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures. Chapter 4 of the review volume "Leptogenesis: Current Challenges for Model Building, Phenomenology and Non-Equilibrium Field Theory"
Additional file 1 of Amikacin pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic in intensive care unit: a prospective database
Creators: name: Logre, Elsa
name: Enser, Maya
name: Tanaka, Sébastien
name: Dubert, Marie
name: Claudinon, Aurore
name: Grall, Nathalie
name: Mentec, Hervé
name: Montravers, Philippe
name: Pajot, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of patients and treated infections based on the Cmax/CMI ratio. Data presented in n (%) or median [min–max]. Table S2. Comparison of patients and treated infections according to clinical outcome on D8 evaluated by SOFA score. Data presented in n (%) or median [min–max]. Table S3. Comparison of patients and infections treated according to mortality on D28. Data presented in n (%) or median [min–max]. Table S4. PK/PD parameters observed in intensive care unit (recent studies). Figure S1. MICs distribution of all bacteria identified and considered responsible for infections
The long-range spin-singlet proximity effect for the Josephson system with single-crystal ferromagnet due to its band structure features
Creators: name: Avdeev, M. V.
name: Proshin, Yu. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible explanation of the long-range proximity effect observed in the single-crystalline cobalt nanowire sandwiched between two tungsten superconducting electrodes [Wang, M. \textit{et al}. \textit{ Nat. Phys}. \textbf{6}, 389 (2010)] is proposed. The theoretical approach is based on the features of band structure of a ferromagnet. To connect the exchange field with the momentum of quasiparticles the distinction between their effective masses in majority and minority spin bands and the Fermi surface anisotropy are taken into account. The derived Eilenberger-like equations allow to obtain the renormalized effective exchange interaction that can be completely compensated for some crystallographic direction under certain conditions. The proposed theoretical model is also compared with previous approaches.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Rill erosion initiation and effect of DEM resolution on erosion prediction
Creators: name: Yao, Chunmei
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Erosion -- Forecasting

description: Rill erosion dominates the erosion process in many parts of the world. Quantifying conditions for rill initiation and determining the effect of slope steepness and rainfall intensity on rill erosion can be useful for a better understanding of soil erosion processes and estimating soil loss. An indoor facility with a large sloping plot (8 m 3 m) was used to investigate rill initiation using simulated rainfall with five different slopes and three rainfall intensities. The study found that the distance from start of runoff to rill initiation depended on both overland flow rate and slope steepness and decreased as slope and rainfall intensity increased. The impact of slope on the distance from start of runoff to rill initiation was relatively more important than that of rainfall intensity. The use of a GIS (Geographic Information System) has greatly enhanced the capability of predicting soil loss in watershed modeling. Selecting the appropriate DEM (Digital Elevation Model) resolution is important for estimating topographic values and subsequently estimating soil erosion and sediment delivery rates. Field slope length and steepness data were compared to slope length and steepness estimates from 10-m and 30-m DEMs in ArcGIS. Predicted erosion rates from the RUSLE2 model for observed and DEM topographic data in ArcGIS were also compared. Multiple statistical analyses resulted in the quantified rank of error for slope steepness and slope length estimates ascending order as compared to the observed data in general as: DEM resolution (10-m, 30-m); data extraction (3DA, identification); for calculation scenarios, slope steepness estimation (ArcGIS neighborhood, 3DA followed by curve fitting derivative); slope length estimation (flow length, flow accumulation) in ArcGIS. For soil loss in the NWRR, the predictions of RUSLE2 from 10-m DEM resolution underestimated 13%, and those from 30-m DEM resolution underestimated 23%, RUSLE2 estimates from observed topographic data. For this steep and varying topographic area, the impact of slope steepness on soil loss was more important than that of slope length. The results can be applied to hillslope and watershed models using slope steepness or flow path length elements from a GIS in the NWRR or other similar area.
Additional file 1: of TIA: algorithms for development of identity-linked SNP islands for analysis by massively parallel DNA sequencing
Creators: name: M. Farris
name: Scott, Andrew
name: Texter, Pamela
name: Bartlett, Marta
name: Coleman, Patricia
name: Masters, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Identity-Linked SNP and SNP Island Genomic Locations. Reported global allele frequencies are those represented within the 1000 Genomes Project Database. For SNP loci labeled NSV, no SNP variant was previously reported for that genomic location. Deletion events are represented as a dash (â ). (DOCX 56 kb)
QCD at finite temperature and partially negative flavour numbers
Creators: name: de Divitiis, G. M.
name: Frezzotti, R.
name: Masetti, M.
name: Petronzio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamical fermion effects in lattice QCD at finite temperature. The method adopted is basically the extrapolation from negative flavour numbers already tested at zero temperature and based on the simulation of local bosonic theories, with an essential difference. With an appropriate choice of the boundary conditions on the bosonic fields, called ``bermions'', it is possible to separate the $Z_3$ breaking contribution of fermion loops to the effective action from the one conserving $Z_3$: the former is simulated exactly at a fixed positive and even flavour number, while the extrapolation from negative flavour numbers is made only on the $Z_3$ invariant part of the action. We test this approach by comparing our results on a $16^3\times 2$ lattice with those from a hopping parameter expansion and our results on a $16^3\times 4$ lattice with those of direct Monte Carlo simulations including the fermion determinant.
description: 14 pages, latex, 5 figures
Spin Hall effect from hybridized 3$d$-4$p$ orbitals
Creators: name: Lau, Yong-Chang
name: Lee, Hwachol
name: Nakamura, Kohji
name: Hayashi, Masamitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical manipulation of magnetization by spin-orbit torque (SOT) has shown promise for realizing reliable magnetic memories and oscillators. To date, the generation of transverse spin current and SOT, whether it is of spin Hall effect (SHE), Rashba-Edelstein effect or spin-momentum locking origin, relies primarily on materials or heterostructures containing 5$d$ or 6$p$ heavy elements with strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we show that a paramagnetic CoGa compound possesses large enough spin Hall angle to allow robust SOT switching of perpendicularly-magnetized ferrimagnetic MnGa films in CoGa/MnGa/Oxide heterostructures. The spin Hall efficiency estimated via spin Hall magnetoresistance and harmonic Hall measurements is +0.05$\pm$0.01, which is surprisingly large for a system that does not contain any heavy metal element. First-principles calculations corroborate our experimental observations and suggest that the hybridized Co 3$d$ - Ga 4$p$ orbitals along R-X in the Brillouin zone is responsible for the intrinsic SHE. Our results suggest that efficient spin current generation can be realized in intermetallic by alloying a transition metal with a $p$-orbital element and by Fermi level tuning.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary information provided
New player (新手)
Creators: name: Liang Pingbo 梁平波
name: Dong Xiaoming 董小明
name: Gao Eryi 高而颐
name: Zong Wenlong 宗文龙
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Youth
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1183341
subject: Sports for children
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1130625
subject: Children
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/854835
subject: Youth Sports

description: Price: 14 fen
Publisher Correction: Adaptive partitioning of a gene locus to the nuclear envelope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is driven by polymer-polymer phase separation
Creators: name: Oeffinger, Marlene
name: Trahan, Christian
name: Kolbin, Daniel
name: González, Lidice
name: Bloom, Kerry
name: Michnick, Stephen W.
name: Jeronimo, Célia
name: Robert, François
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Publisher Correction to: "Adaptive partitioning of a gene locus to the nuclear envelope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is driven by polymer-polymer phase separation"
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0142r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0142r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0142r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Excited Boson Stars
Creators: name: Collodel, Lucas G.
name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axisymmetric rotating radially excited boson stars are analyzed. For several fixed parameter sets, the full sets of solutions are obtained. In contrast to the nodeless boson stars, the radially excited sets of solutions do not exhibit a spiraling behavior. Instead they form a loop, when the boson frequency is varied from its maximal value given by the boson mass to a minimal value and back. Thus for all allowed boundary data of the scalar field at the origin, there are two distinct solutions, except for the endpoints. While one endpoint corresponds to the trivial solution, the other one represents the most compact solution. The energy density and the pressures of the solutions are analyzed. A decomposition of the scalar field into spherical harmonics is performed, and stability considerations are presented.
description: 23 pages, 18 figues
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of prognostic models developed using standardised image features from different PET automated segmentation methods
Creators: name: Parkinson, Craig
name: Foley, Kieran
name: Whybra, Philip
name: Hills, Robert
name: Roberts, Ashley
name: Marshall, Chris
name: Staffurth, John
name: Spezi, Emiliano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Prognostic models developed from PET auto-segmentationÂ methods excluded from the study.Â (DOCX 122Â kb)
SO(3) monopoles, vortices and confinement in SU(2) gauge theory
Creators: name: Kovacs, Tamas G.
name: Tomboulis, E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on further progress in our programme of understanding confinement in 3d and 4d SU(2) gauge theory in terms of Z(2) monopoles. A sufficient condition for confinement was previously translated into Z(2) monopole correlation inequalities in a related SO(3) gauge theory. We shall discuss the physical picture underlying this scenario and present some Monte Carlo evidence concerning the monopole correlation inequalities.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology), 3 pages LaTeX, 2 figures (in LaTeX), uses esprc2.sty
Additional file 1 of METTL14-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of SOX4 mRNA inhibits tumor metastasis in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoxiang
name: Xu, Mu
name: Xu, Xueni
name: Zeng, Kaixuan
name: Liu, Xiangxiang
name: Pan, Bei
name: Li, Chenmeng
name: Sun, Li
name: Qin, Jian
name: Xu, Tao
name: He, Bangshun
name: Pan, Yuqin
name: Sun, Huilin
name: Wang, Shukui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequence of primers. Table S2. The sequence of shRNAs. Table S3. The sequence of primers for ChIP. Table S4. Antibodies for western blot, ChIP and IHC
Locality and anomalies in warped conformal field theory
Creators: name: Jensen, Kristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study various aspects of warped conformal field theories (WCFTs) in two dimensions. We find new Lagrangian WCFTs, and show that all known Lagrangian WCFTs are local only after an infinite tuning. We deduce the anomalies of WCFTs and relate them to central charges, as well as analyze WCFT hydrostatics, thereby re-deriving the warped analogue of the Cardy formula. Finally, we point out that holographic WCFTs are semi-local, that matter fields in spacelike WAdS$_3$ black hole geometries exhibit a Gregory-Laflamme-like instability, and that WAdS$_3$ throats do not admit a decoupling limit.
description: 38 pages; v2: minor changes
Linear Fractional p-Adic and Adelic Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Dragovich, Branko
name: Khrennikov, Andrei
name: Mihajlovic, Dusan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an adelic approach we simultaneously consider real and p-adic aspects of dynamical systems whose states are mapped by linear fractional transformations isomorphic to some subgroups of GL (2, Q), SL (2, Q) and SL (2, Z) groups. In particular, we investigate behavior of these adelic systems when fixed points are rational. It is shown that any of these rational fixed points is p-adic indifferent for all but a finite set of primes. Thus only for finite number of p-adic cases a rational fixed point may be attractive or repelling. It is also shown that real and p-adic norms of any nonzero rational fixed point are connected by adelic product formula.
description: 17 pages
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00286
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00286, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/