cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Climate Change: A Roadmap for Thailand 2021-2050
Creators: name: Kultida Bunjongsiri, Boonchai Chearnkiatpradab
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Greenhouse gas emissions
Global warming
Sustainable development
Greenhouse effect
Climate-related hazard
Thai climate change policy
Paris Agreement
Climate change policy implementation barriers.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 8, 12A8F: 1-7
Modeling the bioelectronic interface in engineered tethered membranes : biosensing and the electrophysiological response
Creators: name: Hoiles, William August
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The unifying theme of this thesis is the construction and predictive models of four novel tethered membrane measurement platforms: (i) the Ion Channel Switch (ICS) biosensor for detecting the presence of analyte molecules in a fluid chamber, (ii) a Pore Formation Measurement Platform (PFMP) for detecting the presence of pore forming proteins and peptides, (iii) a Controlled Electroporation Measurement Device (CED) that provides reliable measurements of the electroporation phenomenon, and (iv) an Electrophysiological Response Platform (ERP) to measure the response of ion channels and cells to an electrical stimulus. Common to all four measurement platforms is that they are comprised of an engineered tethered membrane that is formed via a rapid solvent exchange technique developed by Dr. Bruce Cornell allowing the platform to have a lifetime of several months. The membrane is tethered to a gold electrode bioelectronic interface that includes an ionic reservoir separating the membrane and gold surface, allowing the membrane to mimic the physiological response of natural cell membranes. The electrical response of the ICS, PFMP, CED, and ERP are predicted using coarse-grained molecular dynamics, continuum theories for electrodiffusive flow, and macroscopic fractional order models. Experimental measurements are used to validate the predictive accuracy of the dynamic models. These include using the PFMP for measuring the pore formation dynamics of the antimicrobial peptide PGLa and the protein toxin α-Hemolysin; the ICS biosensor for measuring nano-molar concentrations of streptavidin, ferritin, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and human chorionic gonadotropin (pregnancy hormone hCG); the CED for measuring electroporation of membranes with different tethering densities, and membrane compositions; and the ERP for measuring the response of the voltage-gated NaChBac ion channel, and the response of skeletal myoblasts which are attractive donor cells for cardiomyoplasty. We envisage the tethered membrane and atomistic-to-observable dynamic models presented in this thesis to be invaluable for the future development of membrane based biosensors.
Destruction of Binary Minor Planets During Neptune Scattering
Creators: name: Parker, Alex H.
name: Kavelaars, JJ
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of extremely wide binaries in the low-inclination component of the Kuiper Belt provides a unique handle on the dynamical history of this population. Some popular frameworks of the formation of the Kuiper Belt suggest that planetesimals were moved there from lower semi-major axis orbits by scattering encounters with Neptune. We test the effects such events would have on binary systems, and find that wide binaries are efficiently destroyed by the kinds of scattering events required to create the Kuiper Belt with this mechanism. This indicates that a binary-bearing component of the cold Kuiper Belt was emplaced through a gentler mechanism or was formed in situ.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. 6 pages, 4 figures
Clinical performance of diagnostic, prognostic and predictive immunohistochemical biomarkers for hormone receptor-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Won, Jennifer Renae
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Gene expression profiling of breast cancer delineates a particularly aggressive subtype referred to as “basal-like”, which comprises ~15% of all cases, afflicts younger women and is refractory to endocrine and anti-HER2 therapies. Immunohistochemical surrogate definitions for basal-like breast cancer, such as the ER/PR/HER2 triple negative phenotype and models incorporating positive expression of cytokeratin 5 (CK5/6) and/or epidermal growth factor receptor are more amenable to implementation in a clinical setting. Despite this and the fact that basal-like breast carcinomas are being increasingly recognized as a distinct clinical entity, there is no diagnostic method used and reported in routine practice. Without a reproducible test to identify this aggressive subtype in the clinic there will be no ability to establish clearly defined intake criteria for subtype-specific clinical trials, translating to no progress in the management of this form of the disease and little change in breast cancer survival rates for the foreseeable future. A first evaluation of performance of the triple negative definition and various surrogate immunopanels for basal-like breast cancer in clinical laboratories is described in the initial chapters of this dissertation. Considerable staining variability of individual biomarkers included in immunopanels typically led to only moderate concordance with a gene expression gold standard for identification of basal-like breast carcinomas. Lack of standardization was the underlying reason for all of the observed variability, supporting the notion that further standardization efforts through continual participation in external quality assurance programs are needed before routine diagnosis of basal-like breast carcinomas could be made in a clinical setting. In light of this, we sought to identify more easy-to-interpret and robust biomarkers for this disproportionately deadly type of breast cancer. A parallel comparison of 46 proposed immunohistochemical biomarkers of basal-like breast cancer was performed against a gene expression profile gold standard. Results from that survey determined that loss of expression of INPP4B and positive expression of nestin had the strongest associations with this aggressive subtype. Paving the way for further studies, this comprehensive immunohistochemical biomarker survey is a necessary step to determine an optimized surrogate immunopanel that best defines basal-like breast cancer in a practical and clinically-accessible way.
Rules of Thumb for Information Acquisition from Large and Redundant Data
Creators: name: Gatterbauer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an abstract model of information acquisition from redundant data. We assume a random sampling process from data which provide information with bias and are interested in the fraction of information we expect to learn as function of (i) the sampled fraction (recall) and (ii) varying bias of information (redundancy distributions). We develop two rules of thumb with varying robustness. We first show that, when information bias follows a Zipf distribution, the 80-20 rule or Pareto principle does surprisingly not hold, and we rather expect to learn less than 40% of the information when randomly sampling 20% of the overall data. We then analytically prove that for large data sets, randomized sampling from power-law distributions leads to "truncated distributions" with the same power-law exponent. This second rule is very robust and also holds for distributions that deviate substantially from a strict power law. We further give one particular family of powerlaw functions that remain completely invariant under sampling. Finally, we validate our model with two large Web data sets: link distributions to domains and tag distributions on delicious.com.
description: 40 pages, 17 figures; for details see the project page: http://uniquerecall.com
Additional file 5 of Antennal transcriptome analysis of olfactory genes and characterizations of odorant binding proteins in two woodwasps, Sirex noctilio and Sirex nitobei (Hymenoptera: Siricidae)
Creators: name: Guo, Bing
name: Hao, Enhua
name: Qiao, Haili
name: Wang, Jingzhen
name: Wu, Weiwei
name: Zhou, Jingjiang
name: Lu, Pengfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Significance test of The FPKM value of homologous genes (OBPs, CSPs, ORs, SNMPs, GRs and IRs) between two siricid species and male and female. S. noctilio data is colored red and S. nitobei data is colored blue.
Development of Balanced Scorecard for Real Estate Development Companies by Modified Analytic Hierarchy Process
Creators: name: Kongkoon Tochaiwat, Natchanok Hankamolsiri
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: M-AHP
Key Performance Indicator, Balanced Scorecard
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Real Estate Development Company
Multiple Criteria Decision Making.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 8, 12A8G: 1-10
Fictitious Play with Time-Invariant Frequency Update for Network Security
Creators: name: Nguyen, Kien C.
name: Alpcan, Tansu
name: Başar, Tamer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study two-player security games which can be viewed as sequences of nonzero-sum matrix games played by an Attacker and a Defender. The evolution of the game is based on a stochastic fictitious play process, where players do not have access to each other's payoff matrix. Each has to observe the other's actions up to present and plays the action generated based on the best response to these observations. In a regular fictitious play process, each player makes a maximum likelihood estimate of her opponent's mixed strategy, which results in a time-varying update based on the previous estimate and current action. In this paper, we explore an alternative scheme for frequency update, whose mean dynamic is instead time-invariant. We examine convergence properties of the mean dynamic of the fictitious play process with such an update scheme, and establish local stability of the equilibrium point when both players are restricted to two actions. We also propose an adaptive algorithm based on this time-invariant frequency update.
description: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Multi-Conference on Systems and Control (MSC10), September 2010, Yokohama, Japan
Optimal channel allocation with dynamic power control in cellular networks
Creators: name: Wu, Xin
name: Jaekel, Arunita
name: Bari, Ataul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Techniques for channel allocation in cellular networks have been an area of intense research interest for many years. An efficient channel allocation scheme can significantly reduce call-blocking and calldropping probabilities. Another important issue is to effectively manage the power requirements for communication. An efficient power control strategy leads to reduced power consumption and improved signal quality. In this paper, we present a novel integer linear program (ILP) formulation that jointly optimizes channel allocation and power control for incoming calls, based on the carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR). In our approach we use a hybrid channel assignment scheme, where an incoming call is admitted only if a suitable channel is found such that the CIR of all ongoing calls on that channel, as well as that of the new call, will be above a specified value. Our formulation also guarantees that the overall power requirement for the selected channel will be minimized as much as possible and that no ongoing calls will be dropped as a result of admitting the new call. We have run simulations on a benchmark 49 cell environment with 70 channels to investigate the effect of different parameters such as the desired CIR. The results indicate that our approach leads to significant improvements over existing techniques.
description: 11 pages
Electrical power dissipation in carbon nanotubes on single crystal quartz and amorphous SiO2
Creators: name: Tsai, Cheng-Lin
name: Liao, Albert
name: Pop, Eric
name: Shim, Moonsub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat dissipation in electrically biased semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on single crystal quartz and amorphous SiO2 is examined with temperature profiles obtained by spatially resolved Raman spectroscopy. Despite the differences in phonon velocities, thermal conductivity and van der Waals interactions with CNTs, on average, heat dissipation into single crystal quartz and amorphous SiO2 is found to be similar. Large temperature gradients and local hot spots often observed underscore the complexity of CNT temperature profiles and may be accountable for the similarities observed.
Extracting Tacit Knowledge of Female Administrative Staff Letter Writing Skills at the King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah
Creators: name: Magdah Ezzat Gharieb
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Knowledge extraction
Tacit knowledge
Job competency
Administrative competency
Administrative letters
On-the-job training
Job performance
Knowledge management
Job experience.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 8, 12A8H: 1-11
Can we consider ‘Belle de Jour’ a fairy tale? : a study based on Vladimir Propp’s Morphology of the Folktale
Creators: name: Sprigg, Sinead C.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: This thesis uses the methodology devised by Russian folklorist and scholar, Vladimir Propp, in his Morphology of the Folktale (1968) to illustrate the hypothesis that Luis Buñuel’s Belle de Jour (1967) shares the same narrative events and archetypal character which are highlighted in the Morphology, and that accordingly, the film may be considered to operate as a fairy tale. This thesis will parallel the structure of events and characters in Belle de Jour with those in Charles Perrault’s Little Red Riding Hood (1697). The parallels will demonstrate that the film exhibits the same narrative structure as an existing fairy tale, and that therefore Propp’s methodology may be applicable to other mediums such as film. Thus illustrating Orenstein’s suggestion that “not only individual tales but also entirely different tale types share the same basic structure and fundamental characters” (231). Accordingly, important topics which will be covered in this thesis include the distinction between the terms folk and fairy tale, whereby the main distinction occurs in folk tale’s existence as an oral narrative form, and fairy tale pertains to the literary version of such tales. Other key terms include the concept of adaptation as a process whereby an important element of the original source tale or text is carried over in some way, given that both works within this thesis are fed from existing sources. Furthermore, Vladimir Propp’s Morphology is to be understood as the structure of a fairy tale as following a set narrative structure and sequence of events. The French term conte will be used throughout this thesis, as it best describes the original form of the tale written by Charles Perrault. The term conte simply means ‘a short imaginary story’.
Sustainable Development Initiatives Through ISO 9001:2015
Creators: name: Divya Sankar Surisetti, Shashikanth Kulkarni
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Auditing management system
Customer focus
Certified organization
Conformance
Quality management system (QMS)
Customer satisfaction criteria
Needs and expectations of the interested parties
Type and extent of control.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 8, 12A8I: 1-10
Profile decompositions for critical Lebesgue and Besov space embeddings
Creators: name: Koch, Gabriel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Profile decompositions for "critical" Sobolev-type embeddings are established, allowing one to regain some compactness despite the non-compact nature of the embeddings. Such decompositions have wide applications to the regularity theory of nonlinear partial differential equations, and have typically been established for spaces with Hilbert structure. Following the method of S. Jaffard, we treat settings of spaces with only Banach structure by use of wavelet bases. This has particular applications to the regularity theory of the Navier-Stokes equations, where many natural settings are non-Hilbertian.
description: 30 pages
“O fogo do teu amor”: orações e meditações de um monge alcobacense em Quatrocentos
Creators: name: Gomes, Saul António
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: Neste artigo, apresenta-se brevemente, e edita-se parcialmente, um conjunto de orações e meditações espirituais de um monge alcobacense, patente no manuscrito da BNP – Alc. CCLXXIV/212 fls. 252-282, datáveis paleograficamente de meados do século XV. Estas meditações místicas, ainda que de autor anónimo, constituem um raro e relevante testemunho do nível de vida e sentimento religiosos correntes no seio da mais importante comunidade cisterciense portuguesa que atravessou, nesse tempo, um importante, posto que mal conhecido, período de renovação cultural e intelectual.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Fontes para o estudo da Ordem de Cristo: sumário de dois códices existentes na Torre do Tombo
Creators: name: Ferreira, Maria Isabel Rodrigues
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: Fazemos neste trabalho a apresentação de uma compilação de documentos realizada no século XVI e conservada em dois exemplares, um deles na Torre do Tombo. Trata-se de um dos mais importantes núcleos documentais da Ordem de Cristo e de uma peça fundamental para a compreensão da história desta instituição monástico-militar. Procedemos à transcrição dos seus índices e à sumariação de alguns dos seus conteúdos.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Nonlocal Phases of Local Quantum Mechanical Wavefunctions in Static and Time-Dependent Aharonov-Bohm Experiments
Creators: name: Moulopoulos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the standard Dirac phase factor is not the only solution of the gauge transformation equations. The full form of a general gauge function (that connects systems that move in different sets of scalar and vector potentials), apart from Dirac phases also contains terms of classical fields that act nonlocally (in spacetime) on the local solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation: the phases of wavefunctions in the Schrödinger picture are affected nonlocally by spatially and temporally remote magnetic and electric fields, in ways that are fully explored. These contributions go beyond the usual Aharonov-Bohm effects (magnetic or electric). (i) Application to cases of particles passing through static magnetic or electric fields leads to cancellations of Aharonov-Bohm phases at the observation point; these are linked to behaviors at the semiclassical level (to the old Werner & Brill experimental observations, or their "electric analogs" - or to recent reports of Batelaan & Tonomura) but are shown to be far more general (true not only for narrow wavepackets but also for completely delocalized quantum states). By using these cancellations, certain previously unnoticed sign-errors in the literature are corrected. (ii) Application to time-dependent situations provides a remedy for erroneous results in the literature (on improper uses of Dirac phase factors) and leads to phases that contain an Aharonov-Bohm part and a field-nonlocal part: their competition is shown to recover Relativistic Causality in earlier "paradoxes" (such as the van Kampen thought-experiment), while a more general consideration indicates that the temporal nonlocalities found here demonstrate in part a causal propagation of phases of quantum mechanical wavefunctions in the Schrödinger picture. This may open a direct way to address time-dependent double-slit experiments and the associated causal issues
description: 49 pages, 1 figure, presented in Conferences "50 years of the Aharonov-Bohm effect and 25 years of the Berry's phase" (Tel Aviv and Bristol), published in Journ. Phys. A. Compared to the published paper, this version has 17 additional lines after eqn.(14) for maximum clarity, and the Abstract has been slightly modified and reduced from the published 2035 characters to the required 1920 characters
Forecasting Scenarios of the Development of the Swine Products Market in Russia
Creators: name: A.G. Paptsov And E.A. Demakova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Trend modeling
Swine farming
Pork forecasting
Pork market
Economic efficiency
Purchasing power
Agricultural economics
Animal husbandry.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12, 8, 12A8J: 1-11
Sobre Nun’Álvares Pereira… Notas historiográficas
Creators: name: Moitero, Gilberto Coralejo
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: A canonização de S. Nuno de S. Maria impõe um olhar sobre a produção historiográfica recente em torno de uma personalidade que marcou de modo indelével a história portuguesa dos séculos XIV e XV. Propõe-se, por isso, percorrer o panorama editorial promovido por aquele acontecimento ao longo do ano 2009, proceder à revisão do estado dos nossos conhecimentos sobre Nuno Álvares Pereira no âmbito dos Estudos Medievais, assim como sugerir um quadro de interrogações que a figura do Condestável continua ainda a suscitar.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Printmaking and professionalism in early twentieth century Bengal
Creators: name: Fast, Adrienne J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The early twentieth century in Bengal was a time of great social transformation, when many new ways of being and making a living in the world became suddenly possible and negotiable. Amongst the new livelihoods finding expression in that time and place was that of the modern, urban, professional Bengali printmaking artist, one who combined professional artistic training and certification with a determination to carve out spaces of economic and social opportunity for himself, often very difficult circumstances. Most artists struggled to forge successful careers at this time, but those who were engaged with print and printmaking media were able to take advantage of unique opportunities and were faced with particular challenges. Each chapter of this thesis deals with particular images and objects, certain institutions and texts, in order to trace the modern, professional Bengali printmaking artist through the contested spaces of a rapidly professionalizing art world that was itself emerging and transforming in Bengal, particularly in the urban centre of Calcutta from roughly the 1920s to the 1940s. By looking closely at how the relationships between individualism and collectivity, and between village India and modern urban agglomerations, were represented and negotiated in and through print and printmaking media during this period, this thesis also complicates our understanding of how these twinned issues were connected to the experience of modernity and modern art in South Asia. Finally, this thesis addresses the Bengal Famine of 1943, its representation in the art of the period, and how its cataclysmic circumstances were a context in which the issues and themes discussed throughout this project manifested in particularly urgent ways.
Achieving Self-Consistent Nonlinear Force-free Modeling of Solar Active Regions
Creators: name: Wheatland, M. S.
name: Leka, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonlinear force-free solution is constructed for the coronal magnetic field in NOAA solar active region AR 10953 based on a photospheric vector magnetogram derived from Hinode satellite observations on 30 April 2007, taking into account uncertainties in the boundary data and using improved methods for merging multiple-instrument data. The solution demonstrates the "self-consistency" procedure of Wheatland & Regnier (2009), for the first time including uncertainties. The self-consistency procedure addresses the problem that photospheric vector magnetogram data are inconsistent with the force-free model, and in particular that the boundary conditions on vertical electric current density are over-specified and permit the construction of two different nonlinear force-free solutions. The procedure modifies the boundary conditions on current density during a sequence of cycles until the two nonlinear force-free solutions agree. It hence constructs an accurate single solution to the force-free model, with boundary values close, but not matched exactly, to the vector magnetogram data. The inclusion of uncertainties preserves the boundary conditions more closely at points with smaller uncertainties. The self-consistent solution obtained for active region AR 10953 is significantly non-potential, with magnetic energy E/E_0 = 1.08, where E_0 is the energy of the reference potential (current-free) magnetic field. The self-consistent solution is shown to be robust against changes in the details of the construction of the two force-free models at each cycle. This suggests that reliable nonlinear force-free modeling of active regions is possible if uncertainties in vector magnetogram boundary data are included.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Composition of Transiting and Transiting-only super-Earths
Creators: name: Valencia, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relatively recent detections of the first three transiting super-Earths mark the beginning of a subfield within exoplanets that is both fruitful and challenging. The first step into characterizing these objects is to infer their composition given the degenerate character of the problem. The calculations show that Kepler-10b has a composition between an Earth-like and a Mercury-like (enriched in iron) composition. In contrast, GJ 1214b is too large to be solid, and has to have a volatile envelope. Lastly, while three of the four reported mass estimates of CoRoT-7b allow for a rocky composition, one forbids it and can only be reconciled with significant amounts of water vapor. In addition to these three transiting low-mass planets, there are now more than one thousand Kepler planets with only measured radius. Even without a mass measurement ("transiting-only") it is still possible to place constraints on the amount of volatile content of the highly-irradiated planets, as their envelopes, if present, are flared. Using Kepler-9d as an example, we estimate its water vapor, or hydrogen and helium content to be less than 50% or 0.1% by mass respectively.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. IAU 276 Proceedings
Contributos para o estudo das gárgulas medievais em Portugal: desvios e transgressões discursivas?
Creators: name: Barreira, Catarina Fernandes
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: Este artigo tem por objectivo mostrar a importância das gárgulas figurativas nos edifícios religiosos no nosso país, cuja interpretação discursiva e qualidade plástica é bastante significativa. Apesar disso, não atraiu até agora a atenção dos nossos historiadores de arte. O nosso propósito é analisar algumas gárgulas que representam a figura humana, na sua relação com os pecados (nomeadamente a luxúria e a gula) e com aspectos grotescos e escatológicos. Daqui resulta uma importante vocação didáctica das mesmas, funcionando como exempla, mas também estética e lúdica. As gárgulas cumprem funções pedagógicas e simbólicas, mantendo uma íntima relação discursiva com o seu público-alvo, motivos mais que suficientes para a sua integração e legitimação.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Supplementary Figure from First record of growth patterns in a Cambrian annelid
Creators: name: Osawa, Hatena
name: Caron, Jean-Bernard
name: Gaines, Robert R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Full result of the Bayesian analysis. Fifty per cent majority-rule consensus tree, showing the phylogenetic position of Ursactis. The numbers on nodes are posterior probabilities. The branch length represents expected changes per site. Asterisks denote fossil taxa.
No tempo de Avinhão: Afonso IV e o episcopado em meados de trezentos
Creators: name: Vilar, Hermínia Vasconcelos
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: O presente artigo procura equacionar algumas questões em torno das relações entre realeza e episcopado no decurso do reinado de Afonso IV e no contexto do Papado de Avinhão. Apesar de análises recentes que se debruçaram sobre este período, a questão do relacionamento entre a realeza e a Igreja em Portugal nas décadas centrais da Idade Média continua a ser uma área em aberto. Desta forma, a presente reflexão identifica, por um lado, alguns dos conflitos marcantes deste reinado e, por outro, tenta caracterizar as razões subjacentes a estes conflitos e em torno dos quais reis e bispos se digladiavam.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Additional file 5 of Controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) outcomes in Kenyan adults is associated with prior history of malaria exposure and anti-schizont antibody response
Creators: name: Kapulu, Melissa C.
name: Kimani, Domtila
name: Njuguna, Patricia
name: Hamaluba, Mainga
name: Otieno, Edward
name: Kimathi, Rinter
name: Tuju, James
name: Sim, B. Kim Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Sub-group analysis of qPCR outcome in relation to anti-schizont antibody responses. Table S2. Parametric analysis of qPCR parameters with anti-schizont antibody responses and location.
The effects of water ionic composition on acid-base regulation in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, during hypercarbia at rest and during sustained exercise
Creators: name: Tovey, Katelyn Jessie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) and by association pCO₂ in aquatic habitats (hypercarbia) has put increased focus on understanding the underlying mechanisms of acid-base regulation in fish. Aquatic hypercarbia results in a blood acidosis in fish, which is compensated for by the exchange of Na+ and Clˉ for its acid/base counterpart (H+, HCO₃ˉ) across the gill epithelium. Surprisingly, there are no studies on how a single species, capable of inhabiting both fresh and saltwater, responds to hypercarbia, and no existing studies examining how sustained exercise may affect hypercarbia recovery. The goal of this thesis was to examine how changes in ambient water ionic composition (soft-, hard-, and saltwater) affect the rate and degree of acid-base compensation in a rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, during hypercarbia, at rest and during sustained exercise. Additionally, I sought to determine the effect of sustained exercise on the rate and degree of acid-base compensation during hypercarbia. Trout were acclimated to soft-, hard-, or saltwater and acid-base relevant blood parameters were measured during a 1% CO₂ hypercarbia exposure, both at rest and during sustained exercise (~60% Ucrit). After 48h of hypercarbia, resting hard-, and saltwater acclimated trout had fully restored blood pH, however soft water acclimated trout were only 60.6±10.5% recovered, and in all fish recovery was associated with an increase in plasma [HCO₃ˉ] and a decrease in plasma [Clˉ] of similar magnitude. Trout exposed to hypercarbia during sustained exercise had a similar response, and following 8h the saltwater acclimated fish had fully restored blood pH, while soft-, and hard water fish were 42±18.1 and 64±6.8% recovered, respectively. Furthermore, following 8h of hypercarbia there was a significant effect of exercise on the degree of recovery compared with resting fish, suggesting that sustained exercise results in a more rapid recovery from hypercarbia in trout, relative to rest. These results provide intra-specific support to previous studies that demonstrate marine fish compensate for hypercarbia faster than freshwater fish. This thesis not only demonstrates an important link between ambient water ion levels and the ability to recover from acid-base disturbances, and presents novel data suggesting sustained exercise enhances acid-base regulation.
Les clercs étrangers au Portugal durant la période de la papauté avignonnaise: un aperçu préliminaire
Creators: name: Farelo, Mário
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: A presença dos clérigos estrangeiros em Portugal durante o período do papado de Avinhão é aqui estudada na perspectiva da sua inserção no episcopado lusitano e nos benefícios menores constituídos por colegiadas e igrejas paroquiais disseminadas no reino. Constata-se que esta inserção depende das relações conjunturais mantidas entre a realeza lusitana e os bispos do reino, assim como das estruturas solidárias e funcionais mantidas no reino por papas, cardeais e diversas famílias de clérigos estrangeiros estantes em Portugal.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Vanishing viscosity limits for the degenerate lake equations with Navier boundary conditions
Creators: name: Jiu, Quansen
name: Niu, Dongjuan
name: Wu, Jiahong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76D03, 76D09

description: The paper is concerned with the vanishing viscosity limit of the two-dimensional degenerate viscous lake equations when the Navier slip conditions are prescribed on the impermeable boundary of a simply connected bounded regular domain. When the initial vorticity is in the Lebesgue space $L^q$ with $2
La provisión pontificia de beneficios eclesiásticos en el reino de Castilla durante el período aviñonés: estado de la investigación
Creators: name: Ibáñez, Jorge Díaz
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: No presente trabalho é feito um balanço do estado da investigação, ainda em curso, sobre a política beneficial papal no reino de Castela na época do papado de Avinhão. Durante o período avinhonense ocorreu um desenvolvimento mais quantitativo que qualitativo da política beneficial, tornando-se cada vez mais frequente a apresentação de súplicas por parte de diversas instâncias de poder solicitando a concessão de beneficios em Castela a favor de determinados clérigos, o que por sua vez favoreceu a expansão das complexas redes clientelares que afectavam o clero castelhano. A par disso, tornou-se mais frequente o procedimento de reserva pontifícia, nem sempre de acordo com a monarquia, na eleição dos bispos, sobretudo a partir de João XXII, consolidando-se este processo na época de Urbano V. Finalmente, destaca-se o facto de que este aumento extraordinário das provisões papais de benefícios se relaciona directamente com o crescente desenvolvimento da fiscalidade pontifícia e, de facto, estima-se que uma parte muito importante das receitas da Câmara Apostólica procedia das taxas relacionadas com a colação de benefícios. O artigo conclui com uma selecção de bibliografia específica sobre a temática estudada.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Mise en place des collecteurs et des collectories dans le royaume de France et en Provence (1316-1378)
Creators: name: Le Roux, Amandine
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: A criação do cargo de colector papal ocorreu de forma gradual a partir do pontificado de João XXII. O Papa e a Câmara Apostólica usam numerosos e variados títulos para designar uma mesma função. Os deputados, núncios e comissários convergiram rapidamente numa única figura, a do colector. Este agente tornou-se, a partir de 1328-1330, o oficial responsável pelas colectas a nível local, trabalhando em circunscrições claramente definidas, também conhecidas como colectorias a partir de 1348, e definidas com base nas dioceses e províncias eclesiásticas. Os mapas de colectorias de 1316 a 1378 atestam a organização coerente das recolhas e a atenção prestada pela Câmara Apostólica à coerência do seu funcionamento. A criação dos colectores e das colectorias é, portanto, um testemunho da racionalização da administração papal.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
title: TUHH Spektrum Mai 2009
title: TUHH Spektrum May 2009
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Präsident Der Technischen Universität Hamburg-Harburg
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 000: Allgemeines, Wissenschaft
subject: 620: Ingenieurwissenschaften
subject: 50.00:Technik allgemein: Allgemeines
subject: Hamburg / Technische Universität ; Zeitschrift
subject: 50.00
subject: 620
subject: 000

description: Zellforschung, Systembiologie, Windräder im Offshore-Bereich, Auslandsstudium, Technologietransfer in Hamburg, Liebe auf dem Campus, "Jugend forscht" an der TUHH, Technik für Kinder Faszination Schiff, Kinderforscher, Prof. Antranikian - neuer Vizepräsident Lehre an der TUHH, Bierbrauer
Hydrodynamical simulations of viscous overstability in Saturn's rings
Creators: name: Latter, Henrik N.
name: Ogilvie, Gordon I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform axisymmetric hydrodynamical simulations that describe the nonlinear outcome of the viscous overstability in dense planetary rings. These simulations are particularly relevant for Cassini observations of fine-scale structure in Saturn's A and B-ring, which take the form of periodic microstructure on the 0.1 km scale, and irregular larger-scale structure on 1-10 km. Nonlinear wavetrains dominate all the simulations, and we associate them with the observed periodic microstructure. The waves can undergo small chaotic fluctuations in their phase and amplitude, and may be punctuated by more formidable `wave defects' distributed on longer scales. It is unclear, however, whether the defects are connected to the irregular larger-scale variations observed by Cassini. The long-term behaviour of the simulations is dominated by the imposed boundary conditions, and more generally by the limitations of the local model we use: the shearing box. When periodic boundary conditions are imposed, the system eventually settles on a uniform travelling wave of a predictable wavelength, while reflecting boundaries, and boundaries with buffer zones, maintain a disordered state. The simulations omit self-gravity, though we examine its influence in future work.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures. Icarus, accepted
Charting clonal heterogeneity in breast cancers : from bulk tumor genomes to single-cell genotypes
Creators: name: Khattra, Jaswinder
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: Traditional classifications and treatment of human cancers have operated with limitations surrounding tumor homogeneity and mutational stasis. Clinical metrics of malignant tumors focused on descriptive and behavioral properties such as tissue of origin, cellular morphologic features and extent of spread. Missing has been an understanding of the dynamics of cellular subpopulations that underpin divergent functional properties in space and time. This dissertation is focused on the development and application of methods, including next generation DNA sequencing, computational modeling, and single-cell genotyping protocols to elucidate breast tumor heterogeneity and clonal evolution at single nucleotide and single-cell resolution. First, I present advances in our knowledge of the mutational spectrum that may occur and evolve in an individual epithelial cancer, namely a lobular breast cancer metastases and matched primary tumor separated by a nine year interval. This seminal study demonstrated clonal evolution in a patient’s breast cancer and the successful application of targeted deep sequencing for determining digital allelic prevalences and clonal genotypes in bulk tumors. Second, I describe the diversity of genomic sequence and clonal heterogeneity in tumors of the triple-negative breast cancer subtype. The study uncovered wide clonal diversity in these primary tumors at first diagnosis. Third, I demonstrate via genotyping single tumor cells, that computational inferences of tumor clonal architecture can be made reliably from bulk tissue-derived data sets. This was performed using both somatic point mutations and loss of heterozygosity loci as clonal marks. And fourth, I applied single-cell analysis to study the clonal evolution in breast tumor murine xenografts following engraftment and serial passaging. This research uncovered a range of outcomes in tumor clonal composition upon initial engraftment and serial passaging. The same clonal groups were found to arise independently in separate xenografts derived from the same primary tumor, suggesting selection of functionally significant genotypes. Comprehensive capabilities in the measurement and analysis of clonal structure in cancers offers improved classification and combinatorial treatments of subpopulations in heterogeneous tumors and better use of murine xenograft models. Functionally relevant subpopulations of tumor cells, irrespective of numerical abundance or spatiotemporal persistence, can thereby be targeted using clonally informative genomic profiles.
Supplementary Information from First record of growth patterns in a Cambrian annelid
Creators: name: Osawa, Hatena
name: Caron, Jean-Bernard
name: Gaines, Robert R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Detailed description of character coding in the phylogenetic analysis.
Les lettres pontificales du XIVe siècle: histoire de leur édition et questionnements actuels
Creators: name: Vallière, Laurent
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: Os registos que contêm a correspondência dos Papas de Avinhão (1305-1378) suscitaram, desde a abertura do arquivo do Vaticano, grandes projectos editoriais tais como o da Escola Francesa de Roma. Este trabalho foi prorrogado pela criação, em 1990, de uma base de dados, Ut per litteras Apostolicas, que inclui as letras comuns, curiais ou secretas publicadas por esta instituição. O programa CORELPA assegura a continuidade deste projecto. É legítimo questionarmo-nos sobre os contributos deste corpus de cerca de 300 mil cartas papais. O exemplo da prática beneficial permite-nos sublinhar o interesse de uma análise de conjunto que permita mostrar que certas ideias adquiridas podem ainda hoje ser objecto de ajustamento. A questão essencial da eficácia das colações papais mereceria de igual modo uma reflexão mais aprofundada. Espera-se que o corpus continue a desenvolver-se, a fim de melhor responder às nossas interrogações.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Qu’est-ce que la papauté avignonnaise?
Creators: name: Millet, Hélène
Publisher: name: Lusitania Sacra
Year: 2010

description: Definir os limites cronológicos do período vulgarmente chamado de “papado de Avinhão” obriga os historiadores a tomar posição em relação ao Grande Cisma do Ocidente. Alguns incluem este último naquele período, outros não. Embora Baluze tenha excluído Bento XIII das suas Vitae paparum avenionensium, o livro foi posto no Index. Era o começo de uma corrente historiográfica concebida para rotular com o mesmo estigma papas legítimos e cismáticos, todos eles acusados de ter residido em Avinhão para benefício da monarquia francesa. Esta tendência historiográfica começa agora a reverter-se.
description: Lusitania Sacra, n. 22 (2010): O Papado de Avinhão nos Reinos do Ocidente
Additional file 1 of Differential effects of radiation fractionation regimens on glioblastoma
Creators: name: McKelvey, Kelly J.
name: Hudson, Amanda L.
name: Donaghy, Heather
name: Stoner, Shihani P.
name: Wheeler, Helen R.
name: Diakos, Connie I.
name: Howell, Viive M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Single and multi-fraction cell survival (S) and biological effective dose (BED).
Influence of Government Policies on Industry Development: The Case of India's Automotive Industry
Creators: name: Ranawat, Mahipat
name: Tiwari, Rajnish
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Indien
subject: Automobilindustrie
subject: Industriepolitik
subject: Staatseinfluss
subject: India
subject: Automotive
subject: Industrial Policy
subject: Government Policy
subject: Government Influence
subject: 330

description: The automotive industry in India has come a long way from its nascent state at the time of India’s independence in 1947 to its present day dynamic form. As compared to the production of mere 4,000 vehicles in 1950, the production of the industry crossed the historic landmark of 10 million vehicles in 2006. Today, the industry produces a wide range of automobiles and auto-components catering to both the domestic as well as foreign markets. The development of the industry has been shaped by the demand on the one hand and the government interventions on the other; the influence of the latter being considerable. The evolution of India’s automotive industry is identified to have occurred in four phases. In the first (1947-1965) and second phase (1966-1979), the important policies identified were related to protection, indigenisation and regulation of the industry. On the one hand, these policies helped India to build an indigenous automotive industry, while on the other it led to unsatisfactory industry performance. In the third phase (1980-1990), the single most important policy identified was the one with regard to relaxation in the means of technology acquisition. The foreign competition inducted into the industry transformed its dynamics. Lastly, in the fourth phase (1991 onwards) the liberalisation with regard to foreign investment had a significant influence on the Indian automotive industry as we see it today. This work traces the evolution of the automotive industry from its inception to present day and identifies the important policies made by the Indian government. The work also studies the influence of important policies on the development of the industry.