cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Portable magnetic resonance imaging of patients indoors, outdoors and at home
Creators: name: Guallart-Naval, T.
name: Algarín, J. M.
name: Pellicer-Guridi, R.
name: Galve, F.
name: Vives-Gilabert, Y.
name: Bosch, R.
name: Pallás, E.
name: González, J. M.
name: Rigla, J. P.
name: Martínez, P.
name: Lloris, F. J.
name: Borreguero, J.
name: Marcos-Perucho, A.
name: Negnevitsky, V.
name: Martí-Bonmatí, L.
name: Ríos, A.
name: Benlloch, J. M.
name: Alonso, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mobile medical imaging devices are invaluable for clinical diagnostic purposes both in and outside healthcare institutions. Among the various imaging modalities, only a few are readily portable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the gold standard for numerous healthcare conditions, does not traditionally belong to this group. Recently, low-field MRI start-up companies have demonstrated the first decisive steps towards portability within medical facilities, but these are so far incompatible with more demanding use cases such as in remote and developing regions, sports facilities and events, medical and military camps, or home healthcare. Here we present in vivo images taken with a light, home-made, low-field extremity MRI scanner outside the controlled environment provided by medical facilities. To demonstrate the true portability of the system and benchmark its performance in various relevant scenarios, we have acquired images of a volunteer's knee in: i) an MRI physics laboratory; ii) an office room; iii) outside a campus building, connected to a nearby power outlet; iv) in open air, powered from a small fuel-based generator; and v) at the volunteer's home. All images have been acquired within clinically viable times, and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) and tissue contrast suffice for 2D and 3D reconstructions with diagnostic value, with comparable overall image quality across all five situations. Furthermore, the volunteer carries a fixation metallic implant screwed to the femur, which leads to strong artifacts in standard clinical systems but appears sharp in our low-field acquisitions. Altogether, this work opens a path towards highly accessible MRI under circumstances previously unrealistic.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, comments welcome
Scalar-tensor theories with an external scalar
Creators: name: Chauvineau, Bertrand
name: Rodrigues, Davi C.
name: Fabris, Júlio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar-tensor (ST) gravity is considered in the case where the scalar is an external field. We show that General Relativity (GR) and usual ST gravity are particular cases of the External Scalar-Tensor (EST) gravity. It is shown with a particular cosmological example that it is possible to join a part of a GR solution to a part of a ST one such that the complete solution neither belongs to GR nor to ST, but fully satisfies the EST field equations. We argue that external fields may effectively work as a type of screening mechanism for ST theories.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, revtex To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
title: Liste de mots en chrau lue par une locutrice née à Vinh Thanh en 1985
Creators: name: Brunelle, Marc
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Chrau

description: Social Sciences and humanities Research Council of Canada 435-2017-0498: Voicing and its transphonologization: the initiation and actuation of a sound change in Southeast Asia. Frame sentences containings target words with onset dentals and velars.
A Time-Dependent Random State Approach for Large-scale Density Functional Calculations
Creators: name: Zhou, Weiqing
name: Yuan, Shengjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a self-consistent first-principle method based on the density functional theory. Physical quantities, such as the density of states, Fermi energy and electron density are obtained using a time-dependent random state method without diagonalization. The numerical error for calculating either global or local variables always scales as $1/\sqrt{SN_{e}}$, where $N_{e}$ is the number of electrons and $S$ is the number of random states, leading to a sublinear computational cost with the system size. In the limit of large systems, one random state could be enough to achieve reasonable accuracy. The method's accuracy and scaling properties are derived analytically and verified numerically in different condensed matter systems. Our time-dependent random state approach provides a powerful strategy for large-scale density functional calculations.
International Consortium for Trials of Chemotherapeutic Agents in Tuberculosis (INTERTB) Annual Symposium Agenda 2017
Creators: name: Jindani, Amina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The INTERTB Annual Symposium takes place at St. George’s, University of
London to discuss the latest developments in tuberculosis. Speakers and
participants from many countries meet to discuss the most recent
findings, both preclinical and clinical, that could lead to the eventual
 elimination of tuberculosis.

The International Consortium for Trials of Chemotherapeutic Agents in
Tuberculosis (INTERTB) is a not-for-profit charitable organisation
responsible for designing, conducting and analysing randomised
controlled clinical trials to be carried out in countries with a high
burden of tuberculosis. The primary objective of these trials are to
define regimens of treatment which will have high cure rates and will be
 simple to administer by the National Tuberculosis Programmes of these
countries.

Because of their importance in assessing the activity
of new antituberculosis drugs, basic studies of factors affecting
response to chemotherapy and the study of surrogate markers of relapse
forms a major part of the work of the consortium.

In addition,
capacity strengthening to increase the ability of centres to participate
 in trials is an integral part of the consortium’s functions. Expertise
is available in trial design and analysis and in laboratory techniques.

The
 INTERTB Coordinating Centre is based at St. George’s, University of London in
the United Kingdom.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 30.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.02.1985, 09:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 53.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.03.1985, 08:45, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
The targum (1926:Dec. 3 - 1926:Dec. 14)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1926

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 105.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 21.05.1985, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Lanczos steps to improve variational wave functions
Creators: name: Becca, Federico
name: Hu, Wen-Jun
name: Iqbal, Yasir
name: Parola, Alberto
name: Poilblanc, Didier
name: Sorella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gutzwiller-projected fermionic states can be efficiently implemented within quantum Monte Carlo calculations to define extremely accurate variational wave functions for Heisenberg models on frustrated two-dimensional lattices, not only for the ground state but also for low-energy excitations. The application of few Lanczos steps on top of these states further improves their accuracy, allowing calculations on large clusters. In addition, by computing both the energy and its variance, it is possible to obtain reliable estimations of exact results. Here, we report the cases of the frustrated Heisenberg models on square and Kagome lattices.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Conference proceeding paper for XXVI IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics, CCP2014
3D structure of jet-induced diffusion wake in an expanding quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Yang, Zhong
name: Luo, Tan
name: Chen, Wei
name: Pang, Long-Gang
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffusion wake accompanying the jet-induced Mach cone provides a unique probe of the properties of quark-gluon plasma in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. It can be characterized by a depletion of soft hadrons in the opposite direction of the propagating jet. We explore the 3D structure of the diffusion wake induced by $γ$-triggered jets in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC energy within the coupled linear Boltzmann transport and hydro model. We identify a valley structure caused by the diffusion wake on top of a ridge from the initial multiple parton interaction (MPI) in jet-hadron correlation as a function of rapidity and azimuthal angle. This leads to a double-peak structure in the rapidity distribution of soft hadrons in the opposite direction of the jets as an unambiguous signal of the diffusion wake. Using a two-Gaussian fit, we extract the diffusion wake and MPI contributions to the double peak. The diffusion wake valley is found to deepen with the jet energy loss as characterized by the $γ$-jet asymmetry. Its sensitivity to the equation of state and shear viscosity is also studied.
description: Final published version (with supplemental material)
BIOS Screening Audit report 2015-2016
Creators: name: Carlton, Jill
name: Griffiths, Helen
name: Mazzone, Paolo
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111301 Ophthalmology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Abstract
Aim: This audit utilises data submitted by Head Orthoptists to the British and Irish Orthoptic Society (BIOS). The aim is to provide insights into vision screening practices across the United Kingdom (UK) for the academic year 2015-2016, compare the findings to the previous vision screening audit for academic year 2014-2015 and provide evidence for future decision making regarding best practice.

Method: Fifty-nine sites provided data with four instances of site amalgamation. Site representatives were contacted to confirm new area details, duplicated submissions were identified and one submission in each case was used in the analysis. Fifty-two sites remained (number of children screened (n) = 168,239). Thirty-eight sites (n=148,159) provided further screening outcome data. Of these, twenty sites (n=6,101) provided further diagnostic test data on the number of true positives (+ve). The method of calculating True +ve scores was explored and the implications discussed.

Results: The number of sites participating in the current BIOS vision screening audit for academic year 2015-2016 increased from the previous academic year (2014-2015) from 56 to 59. This number of 59 reduces to 52 when combined data and duplicated submissions were accounted for. The mean coverage decreased from 91% in the academic year 2014-2015 to 89% in the current audit of academic year 2015-2016.

Calculation of mean true +ve for the sites was conducted using three separate methods. Whilst noting methods 1 and 2, this audit focuses on method 3 for interpretation. Sites providing Orthoptic delivered screening (n=3123) showed a mean true +ve of 79%, Vision Screener trained by an Orthoptist using the BIOS package (n=889) showed a mean True +ve of 66%, Vision Screener trained by an Orthoptist using a local package (n= 1452) showed a mean True +ve of 66%, and Vision Screener not trained by an Orthoptist (n=637) showed mean True +ve of 41%.

Conclusions: This audit concludes that there is a need for further investigation into the effects of training received on True +ve scores. It suggests that the level of training received/professional administering the test affects the number of True +ve. The implications are discussed.
REQUIEM-2D: A diversity of formation pathways in a sample of spatially-resolved massive quiescent galaxies at z~2
Creators: name: Akhshik, Mohammad
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
name: Leja, Joel
name: Richard, Johan
name: Spilker, Justin S.
name: Song, Mimi
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: Bezanson, Rachel
name: Ebeling, Harald
name: Gallazzi, Anna R.
name: Mahler, Guillaume
name: Mowla, Lamiya A.
name: Nelson, Erica J.
name: Pacifici, Camilla
name: Sharon, Keren
name: Toft, Sune
name: Williams, Christina C.
name: Wright, Lillian
name: Zabl, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: REQUIEM-2D (REsolving QUIEscent Magnified galaxies with 2D grism spectroscopy) is comprised of a sample of 8 massive ($\log M_*/M_\odot > 10.6$) strongly lensed quiescent galaxies at $z\sim2$. REQUIEM-2D combines the natural magnification from strong gravitational lensing with the high spatial-resolution grism spectroscopy of \emph{Hubble Space Telescope} through a spectrophotometric fit to study spatially resolved stellar populations. We show that quiescent galaxies in the REQUIEM-2D survey have diverse formation histories manifesting as a gradient in stellar ages, including examples of (1) a younger central region supporting outside-in formation, (2) flat age gradients that show evidence for both spatially-uniform early formation or inside-out quenching, and (3) regions at a fixed radial distance having different ages (such asymmetries cannot be recovered when averaging stellar population measurements azimuthally). The typical dust attenuation curve for the REQUIEM-2D galaxies is constrained to be steeper than Calzetti's law in the UV and generally consistent with $A_V<1$. Combined together and accounting for the different physical radial distances and formation time-scales, we find that the REQUIEM-2D galaxies that formed earlier in the universe exhibit slow and uniform growth in their inner core, whereas the galaxies that formed later have rapid inner growth in their inner core with younger ages relative to the outskirts. These results challenge the currently accepted paradigm of how massive quiescent galaxies form, where the earliest galaxies are thought to form most rapidly. Significantly larger samples close to the epoch of formation with similar data quality and higher spectral resolution are required to validate this finding.
description: Submitted to ApJ
Non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approach to the microwave transmission through one- dimensional qubit chain
Creators: name: Greenberg, Ya. S.
name: Shtygashev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of microwave photons in a one-dimensional open waveguide interacting with a number of artificial atoms (qubits). Within the formalism of projection operators and non-Hermitian Hamiltonian approach we develop a one-photon approximation scheme for the calculation of the transmission and reflection factors of the microwave signal in a waveguide which contains an arbitrary number \emph{N} of non-interacting qubits. We considered in detail the resonances and photon mediated entanglement for two and three qubits in a chain. We showed that in non Markovian case the resonance widths, which define the decay rates of the entangled state, can be much smaller than the decay width of individual qubit. It is also shown that for identical qubits in the long wavelength limit a coherent superradiant state is formed with the width being equal to the sum of the widths of spontaneous transitions of \emph{N} individual qubits. The results obtained in the paper are of general nature and can be applied to any type of qubits. The specific properties of the qubit are only encoded in the two parameters: the qubit energy $Ω$ and the rate of spontaneous emission $Γ$.
description: This is a completely revised version
Improved calculations of mean ionization states with an average-atom model
Creators: name: Callow, Timothy J.
name: Kraisler, Eli
name: Cangi, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean ionization state (MIS) is a critical property in dense plasma and warm dense matter research, for example as an input to hydrodynamics simulations and Monte-Carlo simulations. Unfortunately, however, the best way to compute the MIS remains an open question. Average-atom (AA) models are widely-used in this context due to their computational efficiency, but as we show here, the canonical approach for calculating the MIS in AA models is typically insufficient. We therefore explore three alternative approaches to compute the MIS. Firstly, we modify the canonical approach to change the way electrons are partitioned into bound and free states; secondly, we develop a novel approach using the electron localization function; finally, we extend a method which uses the Kubo-Greenwood conductivity to our average-atom model. Through comparisons with higher-fidelity simulations and experimental data, we find that any of the three new methods usually out-performs the canonical approach, with the electron localization function and Kubo-Greenwood methods showing particular promise.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. Changes since v2: minor changes from referee reports
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 143.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.07.1985, 08:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
LMT: Longitudinal Mixing Training, a Framework to Predict Disease Progression from a Single Image
Creators: name: Zeghlache, Rachid
name: Conze, Pierre-Henri
name: Daho, Mostafa El Habib
name: Li, Yihao
name: boite, Hugo Le
name: Tadayoni, Ramin
name: Massin, Pascal
name: Cochener, Béatrice
name: Brahim, Ikram
name: Quellec, Gwenolé
name: Lamard, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Longitudinal imaging is able to capture both static anatomical structures and dynamic changes in disease progression toward earlier and better patient-specific pathology management. However, conventional approaches rarely take advantage of longitudinal information for detection and prediction purposes, especially for Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). In the past years, Mix-up training and pretext tasks with longitudinal context have effectively enhanced DR classification results and captured disease progression. In the meantime, a novel type of neural network named Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NODE) has been proposed for solving ordinary differential equations, with a neural network treated as a black box. By definition, NODE is well suited for solving time-related problems. In this paper, we propose to combine these three aspects to detect and predict DR progression. Our framework, Longitudinal Mixing Training (LMT), can be considered both as a regularizer and as a pretext task that encodes the disease progression in the latent space. Additionally, we evaluate the trained model weights on a downstream task with a longitudinal context using standard and longitudinal pretext tasks. We introduce a new way to train time-aware models using $t_{mix}$, a weighted average time between two consecutive examinations. We compare our approach to standard mixing training on DR classification using OPHDIAT a longitudinal retinal Color Fundus Photographs (CFP) dataset. We were able to predict whether an eye would develop a severe DR in the following visit using a single image, with an AUC of 0.798 compared to baseline results of 0.641. Our results indicate that our longitudinal pretext task can learn the progression of DR disease and that introducing $t_{mix}$ augmentation is beneficial for time-aware models.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.02.1985, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 98.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.05.1985, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Survey of simulation use in CSD university programs (Dudding & Nottingham, 2017)
Creators: name: Dudding, Carol C.
name: Nottingham, Elizabeth E.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Purpose: This study provides a framework for understanding the range and diversity of simulation use, along with the benefits and challenges to the growth of simulation in university programs in communication sciences and disorders (CSD) across the United States.Method: A web-based questionnaire was developed and deployed to educators in undergraduate and graduate speech-language pathology and audiology programs in the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association EdFind database (N = 309). Responses from 44% (n = 136) of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association–accredited CSD programs were analyzed.Results: Overall, 51% (n = 69) of respondents reported using simulations in clinical education. Of the 5 categories of health care simulation, programs most often employed standardized patients and/or computer-based simulations. Barriers to using simulations included a lack of knowledge, limited financial resources, undertrained faculty, and little guidance from accrediting bodies. A significant number of respondents (n = 66) agreed with the statement that simulated experiences could account for up to 25% of required direct clinical hours in speech-language pathology and audiology.Conclusions: Results of this study suggest an emerging acceptance of simulations as a method of augmenting clinical education within CSD programs. Expanding educational efforts and increasing opportunities for faculty training are essential in realizing the full potential of future professionals using simulations in CSD.
Supplemental Material S1. Full questionnaire.
Dudding, C. C., & Nottingham, E. E. (2017). A national survey of simulation use in university programs in communication sciences and disorders. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27, 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_AJSLP-17-0015
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 149.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.07.1985, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Beyond the Continuum: Contrasting Images from Violent and Non-Violent Radicalization
Creators: name: Koca, Metin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: radicalization
Islamism
Radical Right
Violent extremism

description: This working paper rests on an array of snapshots from violent and non-violent radicalization, well-mediatized or somewhat clandestine. In doing so, the paper problematizes understanding radicalization as a continuum from the non-violent and moderate to the violent and radical. Instead, it first offers a perspective to see how violent a moderation process could become, given that moderation in one context (e.g., religious moderation) does not mean moderation all along (e.g., the religiously moderated Christians in racist-paganistic extremist movements). Then, the author discusses how non-violent a radicalization process can become, given that violent extremism often involves reducing the ideology into violence, whereas the complete form of an ideology, and radicalization as seeking completeness as such, involves much more. By bringing together these two directions, the paper goes beyond the studies imagining radicalization exclusively as a transition to violence, as well as the studies that define radicalization as exclusive of embracing political violence. This study is conducted as part of the European Research Council Advanced Grant Project “ISLAM-OPHOB-ISM: Nativism, Islamophobism and Islamism in the Age of Populism” (No. 785934). It is accessible also on bpy.bilgi.edu.tr.
title: Übersetzung in Türkisch: Chronischer Kreuzschmerz. Aktiv gegen chronischen Kreuzschmerz.
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Kaiser Family Foundation Poll: October 2020 Kaiser Health Tracking Poll
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Registered to vote (1); importance of various issues in deciding vote for 2020 presidential election (8); Affordable Care Act (ACA) (1); importance of various health care issues in deciding vote (8); President Donald Trump/presidential candidate Joe Biden has better approach to various issues (8); Medicare-for-all (1); public option (2); likelihood of voting in 2020 presidential election (2); vote for Trump vs. Biden (3); future Supreme Court decisions on ACA/pre-existing condition protections/Roe v. Wade (3); worry about personal impact of Supreme Court's decision on health care law (2); Trump's plan for pre-existing conditions protections (1); feelings about coronavirus (COVID-19) (2); wearing face mask (2); trust in United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of coronavirus vaccine (3); Trump/FDA/the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2); Trump coronavirus diagnosis (3); Trump job performance (1); employment changes due to coronavirus (1); health insurance coverage (2); personal experiences with coronavirus testing/infection (2); have pre-existing condition (1); political ideology (2); political partisanship (1).
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 72.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.04.1985, 10:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Exploring the phase diagram of QCD with complex Langevin simulations
Creators: name: Aarts, Gert
name: Attanasio, Felipe
name: Jäger, Benjamin
name: Seiler, Erhard
name: Sexty, Denes
name: Stamatescu, Ion-Olimpiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of QCD with a finite chemical potential typically lead to a severe sign problem, prohibiting any standard Monte Carlo approach. Complex Langevin simulations provide an alternative to sample path integrals with oscillating weight factors and therefore potentially enable the determination of the phase diagram of QCD. Here we present results for QCD in the limit of heavy quarks and show evidence that the phase diagram can be mapped out by direct simulation. We apply adaptive step-size scaling and adaptive gauge cooling to ensure the convergence of these simulations.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, talk presented at the 32nd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2014), 23-28 June 2014, New York, USA
Noncollinear antiferromagnetic textures driven high harmonic generation from magnetic dynamics in the absence of spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Ly, Ousmane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the generation of high order harmonics in carrier pumping from precessing ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic orders, excited via magnetic resonance, in the presence of topological antiferromagnetic textures. This results in an enhancement of the carrier dynamics by orders of magnitude. Interestingly, the generation process occurs in an intrinsic manner, and is solely governed by the interplay between the s-d exchange coupling underlying the noncollinear antiferromagnetic order and the dynamical s-d exchange parameter of the magnetic drive. Therefore, the relativistic spin-orbit interaction is not required for the emergence of high harmonics in the pumped currents. Accordingly, the noncollinear topological antiferromagnetic order is presented as an alternative to spin-orbit interaction for the purpose of harnessing high harmonic emission in carrier pumping. Our proposal initiates a tantalizing perspective for the exploitation of topological magnetic textures in the context of the highly active domain of ultrafast spintronics.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 188.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.08.1985, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 40.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.02.1985, 09:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 16.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.01.1985, 10:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 10: Table E7. of RNA-sequencing analysis of lung primary fibroblast response to eosinophil-degranulation products predicts downstream effects on inflammation, tissue remodeling and lipid metabolism
Creators: name: Stephane Esnault
name: Bernau, Ksenija
name: Torr, Elizabeth
name: Bochkov, Yury
name: Jarjour, Nizar
name: Sandbo, Nathan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Association of the dataset #2 genes with Global Molecular Networks created by IPA using dataset 1 (Figs. E1 and E2, and not shown). (PDF 86Â kb)
A New Luminous Blue Variable in M31
Creators: name: Humphreys, Roberta M.
name: Martin, John C.
name: Gordon, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the fifth confirmed Luminous Blue Variable/S Doradus variable in M31. In 2006, J004526.62+415006.3 had the spectrum of hot Fe II emission line star with strong P Cygni profiles in the Balmer lines. In 2010, its absorption line spectrum resembled an early A-type supergiant with H and Fe II emission lines with strong P Cygni profiles, and in 2013 the spectrum had fully transitioned to an F-type supergiant due to the formation of the optically thick, cool wind which characterizes LBVs at maximum light. The photometric record supports the LBV/S Dor nature of the variability. Its bolometric luminosity ~ -9.65 mag places it on the HR Diagram near the known LBVs, AE And, Var C in M33 and S Dor.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 185.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.08.1985, 09:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Longitudinal Self-supervised Learning Using Neural Ordinary Differential Equation
Creators: name: Zeghlache, Rachid
name: Conze, Pierre-Henri
name: Daho, Mostafa El Habib
name: Li, Yihao
name: Boité, Hugo Le
name: Tadayoni, Ramin
name: Massin, Pascal
name: Cochener, Béatrice
name: Brahim, Ikram
name: Quellec, Gwenolé
name: Lamard, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Longitudinal analysis in medical imaging is crucial to investigate the progressive changes in anatomical structures or disease progression over time. In recent years, a novel class of algorithms has emerged with the goal of learning disease progression in a self-supervised manner, using either pairs of consecutive images or time series of images. By capturing temporal patterns without external labels or supervision, longitudinal self-supervised learning (LSSL) has become a promising avenue. To better understand this core method, we explore in this paper the LSSL algorithm under different scenarios. The original LSSL is embedded in an auto-encoder (AE) structure. However, conventional self-supervised strategies are usually implemented in a Siamese-like manner. Therefore, (as a first novelty) in this study, we explore the use of Siamese-like LSSL. Another new core framework named neural ordinary differential equation (NODE). NODE is a neural network architecture that learns the dynamics of ordinary differential equations (ODE) through the use of neural networks. Many temporal systems can be described by ODE, including modeling disease progression. We believe that there is an interesting connection to make between LSSL and NODE. This paper aims at providing a better understanding of those core algorithms for learning the disease progression with the mentioned change. In our different experiments, we employ a longitudinal dataset, named OPHDIAT, targeting diabetic retinopathy (DR) follow-up. Our results demonstrate the application of LSSL without including a reconstruction term, as well as the potential of incorporating NODE in conjunction with LSSL.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 115.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 31.05.1985, 08:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 47.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.03.1985, 13:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1985

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Floquet Engineering of Non-Equilibrium Superradiance
Creators: name: Broers, Lukas
name: Mathey, Ludwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the emergence of a non-equilibrium superradiant phase in the dissipative Rabi-Dicke model. This phase is characterized by a photonic steady state that oscillates with a frequency close to the cavity frequency, in contrast to the constant photonic steady state of the equilibrium superradiant phase in the Dicke model. We relate this superradiant phase to the population inversion of Floquet states by introducing a Schwinger representation of the driven two-level systems in the cavity. This inversion is depleted near Floquet energies that are resonant with the cavity frequency to sustain a coherent light-field. In particular, our model applies to solids within a two-band approximation, in which the electrons act as Schwinger fermions. We propose to use this Floquet-assisted superradiant phase to obtain controllable optical gain for a laser-like operation.
Additional file 1: Table E1. of RNA-sequencing analysis of lung primary fibroblast response to eosinophil-degranulation products predicts downstream effects on inflammation, tissue remodeling and lipid metabolism
Creators: name: Stephane Esnault
name: Bernau, Ksenija
name: Torr, Elizabeth
name: Bochkov, Yury
name: Jarjour, Nizar
name: Sandbo, Nathan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Primer sequences used for real-time PCR. (PDF 83Â kb)