cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The ATLASGAL survey: distribution of cold dust in the Galactic plane. Combination with Planck data
Creators: name: Csengeri, T.
name: Weiss, A.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Leurini, S.
name: Schuller, F.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Bontemps, S.
name: Bronfman, L.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Schneider, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensitive ground-based submillimeter surveys, such as ATLASGAL, provide a global view on the distribution of cold dense gas in the Galactic plane. Here we use the 353 GHz maps from the Planck/HFI instrument to complement the ground-based APEX/LABOCA observations with information on larger angular scales. The resulting maps reveal the distribution of cold dust in the inner Galaxy with a larger spatial dynamic range. We find examples of elongated structures extending over angular scales of 0.5 degree. Corresponding to >30 pc structures in projection at a distance of 3 kpc, these dust lanes are very extended and show large aspect ratios. Furthermore, we assess the fraction of dense gas ($f_{\rm DG}$), and estimate 2-5% (above A$_{\rm{v}}>$7 mag) on average in the Galactic plane. PDFs of the column density reveal the typically observed log-normal distribution for low- and exhibit an excess at high column densities. As a reference for extragalactic studies, we show the line-of-sight integrated N-PDF of the inner Galaxy, and derive a contribution of this excess to the total column density of $\sim2.2$%, above $N_{\rm H_2} = 2.92\times10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$. Taking the total flux density, we provide an independent estimate of the mass of molecular gas in the inner Galaxy of $\sim1\times10^9\,M_{\odot}$, which is consistent with previous estimates using CO emission. From the mass and $f_{\rm DG}$ we estimate a Galactic SFR of $\dot M = 1.3\,M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$. While the distribution of diffuse gas is homogenous in the inner Galaxy, the CMZ stands out with a higher dense gas fraction. The low star formation efficiency of the Milky Way is well explained by the low $f_{\rm DG}$ in the Galactic ISM, while the high $f_{\rm DG}$ towards the CMZ, despite its low star formation activity, suggests that, in that particular region of our Galaxy, high-density gas is not the bottleneck for star formation.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 10 pages, 10 figures, abstract is shortened
CONDUTAS RECOMENDADAS PARA O CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM AO IDOSO FRENTE AO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Creators: name: Moreira, Andrea
name: Ferreira, Tâmila
name: viana, giovana
name: DE PAULO ALBUQUERQUE, MARIA
name: da Silva, Maria
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: #elderly
subject: #Enfermagem
subject: #Geriatric
subject: #GeriatricNursing
subject: #health
subject: #idoso
subject: #IsolamentoSocial
subject: #Nurse
subject: #Nursing
subject: #NursingCare
subject: #saúde
subject: #SocialIsolation

description: Trata-se de um Protocolo de Revisão de Escopo. Objetivo: Mapear as condutas realizadas pelos enfermeiros no cuidado ao idoso em isolamento social. A revisão de escopo será conduzida pela metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute e seguirá as recomendações do guia internacional Prisma-ScR. Critérios de inclusão: A revisão irá considerar estudos cujo os participantes sejam idosos com 60 anos ou mais, de ambos os sexos, que incluam cuidados e/ou intervenção de enfermagem e que tratem do idoso em isolamento social. Além disso, serão incluídos estudos quantitativos e qualitativos, teses, manuais disponíveis nas bases de dados e/ou em literatura cinzenta (Biblioteca digital de teses e dissertação/ Banco de teses e dissertação da CAPES e em sites de órgãos oficiais do setor saúde como Organização Mundial da Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia). Serão excluídas, carta ao editor e artigos duplicados. Os estudos serão pesquisados nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane e Web of Science. Não haverá restrições de idioma e período. As plataformas Rayyan e Excel serão utilizadas para gerenciamento dos artigos encontrados. A seleção dos estudos ocorrerá de forma independente por dois revisores, com a participação de um terceiro revisor em casos de divergências.
title: Analysis of implication of the revised Task Force Criteria (2010) for diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Pershina, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia (ARVC, or ARVD) is characterized by fatty replacement and fibrosis of the myocardium. Most commonly the right ventricle apex and outflow tract are involved. However the left ventricle can be...
The race to the top. Variations in sediment accumulation rates among salt-marsh and oyster-reef landscapes
Creators: name: Atencio, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Salt-marsh and oyster-reefs, commonly in juxtaposition to each other, are important coastal habitats and protectors. As sea-level rises and marsh and oyster-reef habitats decrease, understanding how these environments function together is necessary for improving conservation efforts. They have similar mechanisms of sedimentation that rely on internal factors including elevation above sea-level, and aboveground biomass density, and external factors including tidal inundation, suspended sediment concentration, and storm frequency. This study quantifies sediment accumulation rates on oyster-reefs and adjacent salt-marshes using Pb-210 geochronology. Using the constant rate of supply model, we compared the mass accumulation rates for the oyster-reef and marsh at each of 4 sites in North Carolina with various reef morphologies. We found that reefs directly attached to marshes will have sediment accumulation rates similar to that of the marsh. These closely coupled environments will either thrive or perish together. Oyster-reefs detached from marshes may experience different sediment accumulation rates.
title: Elastography of Diffuse Liver Disease - where are we now?
Creators: name: Jaffer, Ounali
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Elastography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Education
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To become familiar with the various modalities currently available to quantify liver fibrosis. To appreciate the advantages and limitations of each technique To appreciate the clinical applications ultrasound elastography...
Characterization of a Serializer ASIC chip for the upgrade of the ATLAS muon detector
Creators: name: Wang, Jinhong
name: Guan, Liang
name: Sang, Ziru
name: Chapman, J. W.
name: Dai, Tiesheng
name: Zhou, Bing
name: Zhu, Junjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the design of a serializer ASIC to be used in the ATLAS forward muon detector for trigger data transmission. We discuss the performance of a prototype chip covering power dissipation, latency and stable operating line rate. Tests show that the serializer is capable of running at least at 5.76 Gbps with a bit error ratio below 1x10^{-15}, and a power consumption of 200 mW running at 4.8 Gbps. The latency between the start of loading 30 bits into the serializer to the transmission of the first bit from the serializer is measured to be about 6 ns.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, accepted by IEEE-Transactions on Nuclear Science
FPGA Implementation of a Fixed Latency Scheme in a Signal Packet Router for the Upgrade of ATLAS Forward Muon Trigger Electronics
Creators: name: Wang, Jinhong
name: Hu, Xueye
name: Schwarz, Thomas
name: Zhu, Junjie
name: Chapman, J. W.
name: Dai, Tiesheng
name: Zhou, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new fixed latency scheme for Xilinx gigabit transceivers that will be used in the upgrade of the ATLAS forward muon spectrometer at the Large Hadron Collider. The fixed latency scheme is implemented in a 4.8 Gbps link between a frontend data serializer ASIC and a packet router. To achieve fixed latency, we use IO delay and dedicated carry in resources in a Xilinx FPGA, while minimally relying on the embedded features of the FPGA transceivers. The scheme is protocol independent and can be adapted to FPGA from other vendors with similar resources. This paper presents a detailed implementation of the fixed latency scheme, as well as simulations of the real environment in the ATLAS forward muon region.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted by IEEE - Transactions on Nuclear Science
title: Elastofibroma dorsi: what do we need to know about it?
Creators: name: Palmucci, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the pathognomonic imaging findings (US, CT and MR) in a series of patients observed in our department between August 2006 and November 2012. To suggest a management algorithm for typical and atypical cases of...
title: Anatomical variants of cystic bile ducts: a Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Palmucci, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe anatomical variants of cystic bile ducts, observed with Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography...
title: The wall enhancement of bowel diseases observed on MDCT and MRI: a pictorial essay
Creators: name: Palmucci, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe different contrast enhancement patterns in bowel wall and to correlate them with the most common intestinal...
Land Surface Processes and Models: A Review
Creators: name: Chakravarty, Poulomi
name: Kumar, Manoj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Atmospheric dynamics
Meteorology

description: From article abstract: Numerous factors influence the dynamic climate system. Land surface processes are major determinants for climate variability. Over past 50 years the vital role played by land surface processes in modification of regional climate has been researched all over the world. The surface properties have a profound relation to the energy partitioning, boundary layer and in turn to the regional climate system. The land surface face changes due to land use pattern changes. These anthropogenic alterations bring about heterogeneities in the land surface process. This review is aimed at providing evidences that link the regional climate system with the land surface processes and the anthropogenic land use land cover changes. The need for the development of land surface models have been emphasized to simulate the land surface processes.
Additional file 1 of Bispecific aptamer-decorated and light-triggered nanoparticles targeting tumor and stromal cells in breast cancer derived organoids: implications for precision phototherapies
Creators: name: Camorani, Simona
name: Caliendo, Alessandra
name: Morrone, Elena
name: Agnello, Lisa
name: Martini, Matteo
name: Cantile, Monica
name: Cerrone, Margherita
name: Zannetti, Antonella
name: La Deda, Massimo
name: Fedele, Monica
name: Ricciardi, Loredana
name: Cerchia, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Characterization of Iren-AuSiO2_COOH nanoparticles. Supplementary Figure 2. Light-induced singlet oxygen generation of Iren-AuSiO2_COOH. Supplementary Figure 3. Light-induced photothermal effect of Iren-AuSiO2_COOH. Supplementary Figure 4. Extinction spectra acquired in the time range 0-28 days of aptamers-conjugated nanoparticles dispersed in water. Supplementary Table 1. Properties of aptamers-nanoplatforms conjugates. Supplementary Figure 5. Quantification of the amount of aptamer conjugated to Iren-AuSiO2_COOH/NHS. Supplementary Figure 6. Expression of PDGFRβ and EGFR in different human cell lines. Supplementary Figure 7. Selective cell uptake of CL4 and/or Gint4.T-decorated Iren-AuSiO2_Aptamer nanoplatforms in 2D BT-549 or BT-474 cultures. Supplementary Figure 8. Formation of 3D spheroids of BT-549 cells and MSC. Supplementary Figure 9. Photodynamic effect of nanoplatforms in 2D cell cultures. Supplementary Figure 10. Formation of 3D spheroids of EGFR+/PDGFRβ− cancer cells and MSC. Supplementary Table 2. Clinicopathological features of three selected tumor samples.
Pilgrims' trustworthiness: The effects of pilgrimage costs on perceived trustworthiness of the pilgrim
Creators: name: Chvaja, Radim
name: Lang, Martin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Cultural Anthropology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Religion
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This project is a preregistration of study comparing trustworthiness of high-cost and low-cost pilgrims with either religious or secular motivation.
title: “Loop” technique in endovascular treatment of CLI (Critical Limb Ischemia).
Creators: name: Tecame, Mario
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Arterial access
subject: Blood
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is affecting an increasing number of patients, mainly due to an ageing population and the growing number of diabetics. Clinically, CLI is characterized by rest pain, non-healing foot wounds and gangrene, due...
The Matrix Element Method at next-to-leading order accuracy
Creators: name: Martini, Till
name: Uwer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Matrix Element Method (MEM) has proven beneficial to make maximal use of the information available in experimental data. However, so far it has mostly been used in Born approximation only. In this paper we discuss an extension to NLO accuracy. As a prerequisite we present an efficient method to calculate event weights for jet events at NLO accuracy. As illustration and proof of concept we apply the method to the extraction of the top-quark mass in e+e- annihilation. We observe significant differences when moving from LO to NLO which may be relevant for the interpretation of top-quark mass measurements at hadron colliders relying on the MEM.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Presented by T. Martini at the XXXIX International Conference of Theoretical Physics `Matter to the Deepest', Ustro\'n, Poland, September 13th-18th, 2015
title: Use of B-Mode Ultrasound (US), Three-dimensional US (3DUS), Contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) and Real-time Elastography (RTE) to Evaluate Anatomy and Pathological Conditions of the Vagina
Creators: name: Ferrero, Giulio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: TO REVIEW: Trans-abdominal (TAUS), trans-labial (TLUS) and trans-vaginal (TVUS) approaches to vaginal US examination; Indications for US, 3DUS, CEUS, RTE and their limitations; US imaging of normal vagina; US imaging of congenital and acquired...
The induction effect: why the rebound effect is only half the story of technology's failure to achieve sustainability
Creators: name: Lange, Steffen
name: Frick, Vivian
name: Gossen, Maike
name: Pohl, Johanna
name: Rohde, Friederike
name: Santarius, Tilman
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: rebound effect
subject: technological change
subject: sustainability
subject: induction effect
subject: online consumption
subject: smart home
subject: acceleration
subject: 577 Ökologie

description: The concept of the rebound effect is important in understanding the limits to how much technological efficiency improvements can reduce energy and resource consumption. However, due to the concept's focus on efficiency, it neglects other environmental implications of technological change. We use the term “induction effect” to grasp additional important mechanisms stemming from new technologies. We define an induction effect as an increase in the level of energy or resource consumption that was caused or enabled by the emergence of “new options” arising from technological change. Our investigation of three cases of new technologies - online consumption, smart homes, and pace of life - shows how including both rebound and induction effects into the analysis helps in understanding the relationship between technological change and energy and resource consumption. Integrating induction effects into the analysis underpins the importance of sufficiency as a strategy for sustainability and helps to develop comprehensive policy measures.
title: Whole body FDG-PET Diagnosis of primary central nervous system lymphoma
Creators: name: Suga, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lymphoma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: PET-CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: CNS

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is less common than gliomas, the incidence of which is increasing in both immunosuppressed and immunocompetent individuals [1–5]. Pretreatment differentiation between PCNSL and other brain tumors is...
title: Dynamic MR Imaging of the pelvic floor performed with patient in sitting position versus MR performed with patient in supine position.
Creators: name: Tecame, Mario
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pelvic floor dysfunction
subject: Defecography
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of study was to compare dynamic MR imaging of the pelvic floor performed on open-magnet with the patient in sitting position (UP-MR) against closed-magnet with the patient in supine position...
Approximating W projection as a separable kernel
Creators: name: Merry, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W projection is a commonly-used approach to allow interferometric imaging to be accelerated by Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs), but it can require a huge amount of storage for convolution kernels. The kernels are not separable, but we show that they can be closely approximated by separable kernels. The error scales with the fourth power of the field of view, and so is small enough to be ignored at mid to high frequencies. We also show that hybrid imaging algorithms combining W projection with either faceting, snapshotting, or W stacking allow the error to be made arbitrarily small, making the approximation suitable even for high-resolution wide-field instruments.
Pharmacological treatment of cocaine craving – a systematic review
Creators: name: LASSI, DANGELA
name: Castaldelli-Maia, João
name: MALBERGIER, ANDRÉ
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: cocaine
subject: craving

description: This review summarizes existing findings in randomized clinical trials with the aim to investigate pharmacological treatment for cocaine craving.
title: Vascular Occlusion Effects of Endovascular Radiofrequnecy Wire Electrode on Rabbit Renal Artery: Comparision with PVA embolization
Creators: name: Hwang, DaeHyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Embolisation
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Animal (veterinary) studies

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Wegotmanyembolizationmaterialssuchasgelfoam,PVA (polyvinyalcohle),Bead. and coils..They are very effective embolic materials. But, Embolic materials are problems, such as migration and unwanted embolization Nowadays cerebrovascular disease is...
Pompeii. Aidil. Late 2nd – early 1st cent. BC
Creators: name: Cappelletti, Loredana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pompei
subject: Ancient Campania
subject: Ancient Italy
subject: Oscan Epigraphy
subject: Sabellian Epigraphy
subject: https://www.arcait.it

description: Publication concerning the Oscan inscription Ve 20 = ST Po 11= ImIt Pompei 18, with English and Italian translation and bibliography
Study 3 - 2020 Election
Creators: name: Block, Katharina
name: Schmader, Toni
name: Aday, Audrey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: In two previous studies, we find evidence that presidents’ Trump election (at the time of his inauguration) had a negative impact on those who felt they were targeted by Trump’s rhetoric during his campaign (e.g. women and non-heterosexual individuals). The current study examines the effects of Trump’s loss against Biden. At two different timepoints - right before the 2020 election and right after the 2020 election was called - we recruited samples of racial minority participants from the Prolific Academic platform, who self-reported feelings of fit, identity, and threat within American society. The aim of the current study is to examine to what extent feelings of identity, fit, and threat are different in minorities surveyed before the 2020 election was called (October 29th/30th, 2020) vs. after the election was called for Biden (November 4th/5th, 2020).
title: Additional value of Diffusion Weighted Imaging in the detection and treatment of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Jacob, Arun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Prostate cancer (P ca)is the most common cancer diagnosis among North American and European men and causes significant morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in management of P ca like Active surveillance and focal therapies including Intensity...
title: Visualisation of intracranial hemorrhage and image quality in brain computed tomography with sinogram affirmed iterative reconstruction and filtered back projection
Creators: name: Bodelle, Boris
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Blood

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Recently, iterative reconstruction techniques for CT have been introduced to decrease image noise as an alternative to the standard filtered back projection (FBP) method [1-5]. The second generation of iterative reconstruction processes, sinogram...
title: Deep Gluteal Syndrome: anatomy, imaging and management of the sciatic nerve entrapments in the subgluteal space.
Creators: name: Fernández Hernando, Moises
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: MR
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Anatomy
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the anatomy and MRI appearance of the subgluteal space (SS) and perform correlation with arthroscopic findings. To review known etiologies of deep gluteal syndrome and introduce new ones. To evaluate the use of magnetic resonance...
Counterfactual Regret in Maltreatment Exposed Adolescents
Creators: name: Buckholtz, Joshua
name: McLaughlin, Katie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mental Disorders
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Psychiatric and Mental Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study aims to examine the impact of maltreatment on counterfactual decision-making in a community-based sample of adolescents, ascertained as part of a larger study. This subsample of participants completed an online counterfactual decision-making task (adapted Camille et al. 2004). We will examine the effects of age and multiple forms of maltreatment on experienced regret and regret-sensitive choice.
Additional file 1 of Quantifying the impact of key factors on the carbon mitigation potential of managed temperate forests
Creators: name: Gregor, Konstantin
name: Krause, Andreas
name: Reyer, Christopher P. O.
name: Knoke, Thomas
name: Meyer, Benjamin F.
name: Suvanto, Susanne
name: Rammig, Anja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures.
Lunar impact flashes from Geminids, analysis of luminous efficiencies and the flux of large meteoroids on Earth
Creators: name: Ortiz, Jose L.
name: Madiedo, Jose M.
name: Morales, Nicolas
name: Santos-Sanz, Pablo
name: Aceituno, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze lunar impact flashes recorded by our team during runs in December 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2014. In total, 12 impact flashes with magnitudes ranging between 7.1 and 9.3 in V band were identified. From these, 9 events could be linked to the Geminid stream. Using these observations the ratio of luminous energy emitted in the flashes with respect to the kinetic energy of the impactors for meteoroids of the Geminid stream is estimated. By making use of the known Geminids meteoroid flux on Earth we found this ratio to be 2.1x10$^{-3}$ on average. We compare this luminous efficiency with other estimations derived in the past for other meteoroid streams and also compare it with other estimations that we present here for the first time by making use of crater diameter measurements. We think that the luminous efficiency has to be revised downward, not upward, at least for sporadic impacts. This implies an increase in the influx of kilogram-sized and larger bodies on Earth that has been derived thus far through the lunar impact flash monitoring technique.
title: DW-MRI in detection and delineation of rectal cancer local recurrence
Creators: name: Balyasnikova, Svetlana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Colon
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Improvement of rectal cancer management and new treatment options led to gradual decrease in locally recurrent rectal cancer rates; however relapse is still reported to occur in 15-35% of patients following rectal cancer surgery [1-4]. Majority of...
Extragalactic archeology with the GHOSTS Survey I. - Age-resolved disk structure of nearby low-mass galaxies
Creators: name: Streich, David
name: de Jong, Roelof S.
name: Bailin, Jeremy
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Holwerda, Benne W.
name: Minchev, Ivan
name: Monachesi, Antonela
name: Radburn-Smith, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the individual evolution histories of three nearby low-mass edge-on galaxies (IC 5052, NGC4244, and NGC5023). Using resolved stellar populations, we constructed star count density maps for populations of different ages and analyzed the change of structural parameters with stellar age within each galaxy. We do not detect a separate thick disk in any of the three galaxies, even though our observations cover a wider range in equivalent surface brightness than any integrated light study. While scale heights increase with age, each population can be well described by a single disk. Two of the galaxies contain a very weak additional component, which we identify as the faint halo. The mass of these faint halos is lower than 1% of the mass of the disk. The three galaxies show low vertical heating rates, which are much lower than the heating rate of the Milky Way. This indicates that heating agents, such as giant molecular clouds and spiral structure, are weak in low-mass galaxies. All populations in the three galaxies exhibit no or only little flaring. While this finding is consistent with previous integrated light studies, it poses strong constraints on galaxy simulations, where strong flaring is often found as a result of interactions or radial migration.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Radiomics diagnostic performance for predicting lymph node metastasis in esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Dong
name: Zhou, Teli
name: Chen, Jing
name: Chen, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Generalised Geometry and Flux Vacua
Creators: name: Larfors, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note discusses the connection between generalised geometry and flux compactifications of string theory. Firstly, we explain in a pedestrian manner how the supersymmetry constraints of type II ${\mathcal{N}}=1$ flux compactifications can be restated as integrability constraints on certain generalised complex structures. This reformulation uses generalised complex geometry, a mathematical framework that geometrizes the B-field. Secondly, we discuss how exceptional generalised geometry may provide a similar geometrization of the RR fields. Thirdly, we examine the connection between generalised geometry and non-geometry, and finally we present recent developments where generalised geometry is used to construct explicit examples of flux compactifications to flat space.
description: 12 pages, contribution to the proceedings of "The String Theory Universe" workshop in Leuven, 7-11 Sept 2015, to be published by Fortschritte der Physik; v2: references updated
FRIGA, A New Approach To Identify Isotopes and Hypernuclei In N-Body Transport Models
Creators: name: Fèvre, A. Le
name: Leifels, Y.
name: Aichelin, J.
name: Hartnack, Ch.
name: Kireyev, V.
name: Bratkovskaya, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new algorithm to identify fragments in computer simulations of relativistic heavy ion collisions. It is based on the simulated annealing technique and can be applied to n-body transport models like the Quantum Molecular Dynamics. This new approach is able to predict isotope yields as well as hyper-nucleus production. In order to illustrate its predicting power, we confront this new method to experimental data, and show the sensitivity on the parameters which govern the cluster formation.
Who can nudge for a better world - How different nudge sources influence dynamic norm effectiveness in eliciting environmentally friendly behaviour
Creators: name: Boenke, Lisa
name: Panning, Miriam
name: Thurow, Anika
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Environmental Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: dynamic norm
subject: nudge
subject: nudge source

description: This study aims to investigate whether dynamic norms are superior to static norms and whether different nudge sources influence dynamic norm effectiveness. More specifically, we examine intentions to reduce meat consumption and donations to environmentally friendly organizations. Participants will be presented with pictures from different sources (researcher, company representative, vegan organization) with a dynamic norm message in an online experiment. Further, several mediators and moderators are assessed.
title: MR enterography in Crohn disease
Creators: name: Alfonso Cerdan, Sheila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Define the role of MR enterography in evaluation of small bowel in patients with Crohn disease and its correlation with findings on barium studies and...
Development of a fast electromagnetic shutter for compressive sensing imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy
Creators: name: Béché, Armand
name: Goris, Bart
name: Freitag, Bert
name: Verbeeck, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of compressive sensing was recently proposed to significantly reduce the electron dose in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) while still maintaining the main features in the image. Here, an experimental setup based on an electromagnetic shutter placed in the condenser plane of a STEM is proposed. The shutter blanks the beam following a random pattern while the scanning coils are moving the beam in the usual scan pattern. Experimental images at both medium scale and high resolution are acquired and then reconstructed based on a discrete cosine algorithm. The obtained results confirm the predicted usefulness of compressive sensing in experimental STEM even though some remaining artifacts need to be resolved.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
New approach for fabrication germanene with Dirac electrons preserved: A first principle study
Creators: name: Li, Ping
name: Cao, Juexian
name: Guo, Zhi-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How to obtain germanene with Dirac electrons preserved is still an open challenge. Here we report a sandwich-dehydrogenation approach, i.e., to fabricate germanene through dehydrogenating germanane in a sandwiched structure. The dehydrogenation can spontaneously occur for the sandwiched structure, which overcomes the problem of amorphization in the heating dehydrogenation approach. The obtained germanene preserve the Dirac electronic properties very well. Moreover, the Fermi velocity of germanene can be efficiently manipulated through controlling the interlayer spacing between germanane and the sandwiching surfaces. Our results indicate a guideline for fabrication of prefect two-dimensional materials.
description: 23 pages,6 figures
Looking at the past with a whole new perspective: the influence of visual perspective on hindsight bias
Creators: name: Kennedy, Lindsay A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Subjective experiences, namely feelings of ease or difficulty that accompany thinking, have been found to influence hindsight bias (e.g., Sanna, Schwarz, & Stocker, 2002). When thinking is easy, hindsight bias increases because people equate ease with plausibility; when thinking is difficult, however, hindsight bias is reduced. Recently, the influence of visual perspective (first- vs. third-person) on judgments has been explored (e.g., Libby, Eibach, & Gilovich, 2005), which may moderate the relationship between subjective experiences and hindsight bias. In two studies, the hypothesis that people rely more on their subjective experiences when thinking from a first-person perspective than a third-person perspective was examined. This follows from the suggestion that the third-person perspective promotes more abstract construal (Libby, et al., 2005), which may reduce reliance on subjective experiences. A marginally significant interaction was found between visual perspective and subjective experiences on judgments of inevitability. The implications of these studies are discussed.
Attitudes and Emotions
Creators: name: Williams, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes of potential heterosexual blood transfusion recipients towards the notion of receiving a transfusion of blood donated by a homosexual male, in comparison to blood donated by a heterosexual male. Furthermore, the study aims to examine the emotional underpinnings of these attitudes.
Perceived Dispositions of Health
Creators: name: Moran, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In this pre-registered study, we are interested in understanding individuals' perceptions of someone else may differ depending on their health. We are interested in understanding how individuals perceive those diagnosed with an STI compared to a minor illness and a healthy individual. These results may aid future researchers to understand further why those with STIs are stigmatized.
title: Radiological features of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Palmucci, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate radiological features of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia according to the American Thoracic Society-European Respiratory Society classification published in 2002; to describe the updates defined in the 2011 evidence-based...
Additional file 2 of Vitamin D and vitamin K1 as novel inhibitors of biofilm in Gram-negative bacteria
Creators: name: Lutfi, Lekaa L.
name: Shaaban, Mona I.
name: Elshaer, Soha Lotfy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Low dose chest CT in Cystic Fibrosis in children: clinical and radiological correlations
Creators: name: Giovagnoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Technical aspects
subject: Dosimetry
subject: CT
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Paediatric
subject: Lung
subject: Atelectasis
subject: Cysts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Aim of the study is valuate correlations among forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ), low dose chest Computed Tomography (CT) and Shwachman-Kulczycki (SK) score in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis and to test whether the CT is...
The immediate effects of fibular repositioning tape on ankle kinematics and muscle activity
Creators: name: East, Megan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Objective: To evaluate the immediate effects of fibular repositioning tape on ankle kinematics and muscle activity during a single-leg drop landing in subjects with chronic ankle instability. Design: An experimental research design was used to compare a fibular repositioning tape group (n=10), placebo tape group (n=10), and control group (n=10) before and after a taping intervention. Subjects: Thirty subjects with chronic ankle instability volunteered to participate. Measurements: Ankle kinematics and lower extremity EMG data were recorded. A mixed-model ANOVA was used for statistical analyses for each dependent variable. Post-hoc testing was done with independent and dependent t-tests. Results: The fibular repositioning tape group landed with a decreased plantarflexion angle at initial contact (p<0.0005) and had decreased mean amplitude EMG of the tibialis anterior during the preparatory phase (p<0.0005). Conclusions: Fibular repositioning tape may cause beneficial changes in landing kinematics that may lead to a decreased rate of ankle sprains.
A complete solution of Markov's problem on connected group topologies
Creators: name: Dikranjan, Dikran
name: Shakhmatov, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 22A05, Secondary: 20K25, 20K45, 54A25, 54D05, 54H11

description: Every proper closed subgroup of a connected Hausdorff group must have index at least c, the cardinality of the continuum. 70 years ago Markov conjectured that a group G can be equipped with a connected Hausdorff group topology provided that every subgroup of G which is closed in all Hausdorff group topologies on G has index at least c. Counter-examples in the non-abelian case were provided 25 years ago by Pestov and Remus, yet the problem whether Markov's Conjecture holds for abelian groups G remained open. We resolve this problem in the positive.
Effect of hip abductors and lateral rotators muscle strengthening on pain and functional outcome in patients with patellofemoral pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Alammari, Abdulaziz
name: Spence, Nicola
name: Narayan, Amitesh
name: Karnad, Shreekanth
name: Ottayil, Zulfeequer
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy
subject: Anterior Knee Pain
subject: Hip and Quadriceps and Hip muscles strengthening
subject: Knee function
subject: Patellofemoral pain
subject: patellofemoral pain syndrome
subject: Randomised Controlled Trials
subject: Systematic reviews

description: This study systematically reviews and Meta-analyses the best-published evidence on the therapeutic value of strengthening hip abductors and lateral rotators muscles for the treatment of Patellofemoral Pain (PFP) with a presumptive hypothesis that strengthening hip muscles stabilises the patellofemoral joint, relieves pain and enhances knee functions.
An Empirical Evaluation of the Disaggregated Effects of Educational Diversity in a National Sample of Law Schools
Creators: name: Gottfredson, Nisha C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The use of race-conscious admissions practices to achieve student diversity in academic institutions has recently been challenged. An understanding of how racial diversity in law school affects students is useful to develop administrative policies that support social and intellectual growth of students after they are admitted. A nationally-representative sample of 2,180 students from 64 accredited U.S. law schools was used to model the mechanism through which institutional diversity may influence student outcomes in a multigroup, multilevel SEM framework. Results suggest that racial heterogeneity directly and indirectly increases exchange of ideas and decreases racist/classist attitudes. The effects of racial diversity were mediated by increased contact with racially diverse peers. Results were similar for White and non-White students. This study confirms the usefulness of admissions policies that permit racial diversity in academic institutions, and imply that educators should focus on increasing intergroup contact between students.
title: Role of sonoelastography in the evaluation of superficial soft tissue lesions: qualitative and quantitative study
Creators: name: Carducci, Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Sonoelastography (SE) is a new ultrasound technique currently used for the evaluation and characterization of soft tissue lesions. Generally, the literature reports a superior stiffness of malignant lesions with respect to benign alterations of...