cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of High Dose Vitamin C Supplementation on Severe COVID-19 Patients In The ICU: A Retrospective Analysis
Creators: name: CKW Wong
name: G.R. Letchuman
name: KW Foong
name: HB Ker
name: CL Lim
name: BH Lee
name: EL Leong
name: XJ Lim
name: S. Vijaendreh
name: CL Leong
name: Nadiah Ismail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Vitamin C
COVID-19
ICU
Intensive Care Unit

description: Introduction Approximately 14% of confirmed cases developed severe disease which involves acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The triggering factor is a cytokine storm that causes overwhelming oxidative stress which results in severe lung tissue damage. High dose ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) being an antioxidant that may have the propensity to mitigate such severe oxidative stress in an effort to keep lung injury minimal besides preventing other organ failures. Methodology This is a retrospective matched analysis of critically ill COVID-19 patients treated with high dose Vitamin C against those without in two different tertiary hospitals. Results Both cohorts showed very similar clinical background, comorbids, illness severity, and severity score on admission. The mortality rate differed in which the Vitamin C cohort stands at 14.3% while the Non Vitamin C at 71.4%. Clinical improvement in the Vitamin C group was also reflected by the median change of SOFA score when the disease progressed (0.5 vs 6). All patients were on oxygen support in which 12 out of the 14 were on ventilator support. Amongst the patients who survived until extubation, days on the ventilator were shorter in the Vitamin C group compared to non Vitamin C (14 vs 19.6 days). When looking at duration to complete weaning of oxygen therapy, it was also shorter in Vitamin C group (16 vs 23.5 days). Discussion The results above show that there is some signal in which high dose Vitamin C may be beneficial in patients with severe COVID-19 infection. Pertaining to previous studies done on the COVID-19 cohort, many studies have shown high dose vitamin C usage results in improvement in respiratory function and clinical outcome of Covid-19 patients. Vitamin C levels in the body may deplete with infection and high doses are needed to replenish the stores as well as provide extra in the face of such stresses. Conclusion There is a signal towards the utility of high dose Vitamin C as an adjunct in the therapy armamentarium of severe COVID-19 infection in terms of improved mortality and shorter duration of mechanical ventilation. A future prospective randomized controlled trial will be beneficial to investigate this link besides looking at the other organ failure parameters apart from the lung.
The Phenomenological Preparation - Registration Arrow of Time and its Semigroup Representation in the RHS Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Bohm, Arno R.
name: Scurek, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed probabilities of quantum mechanics possess a time asymmetry which is based on the truism that a state must be prepared before an observable can be measured in it. While Hilbert space quantum theory cannot incorporate this arrow of time, the Rigged Hilbert Space (RHS) formulation of quantum mechanics provides a theory of time symmetric as well as time asymmetric quantum physics.
description: 10 pages, 0 figures, latex
Taphronota (Taphronota) calliparea subsp. dimidiata I. Bolivar 1904
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Pyrgomorphidae
Taphronota
Taphronota calliparea
Taphronota (taphronota) calliparea dimidiata i. bolívar, 1904

description: Taphronota (Taphronota) calliparea dimidiata I. Bolívar, 1904
 Taphronota dimidiata I. Bolivar, 1904: 395. Types femelles d’Abyssinie; lectotype au MNHN, désigné par Kevan (1975: 124). Taphronota (Taphronota) calliparea dimidiata — Kevan, Akbar & Chang 1974: 216.
Iconographie: Kevan, 1975: 142-143; Mestre, 1988: 63.
 L’espèce a une répartition très large en Afrique au sud du Sahara, du Sénégal à l’Éthiopie et à l’Afrique du Sud. En Afrique occidentale ne se trouve que la sous-espèce dimidiata.
 Cette sous-espèce avait déjà été citée du Nimba par Chopard (1958: 141) sous le nom erroné de Taphronota rostrata avec une femelle du camp 4, 1000 m, reprise par Kevan (1975: 195) qui signale aussi ‘‘ Nimba, 650 m ’’, localité qui correspond à 1 mâle capturé en 1946 par M. Lamotte en forêt entre Ziéla et le Pierré Richaud. L’espèce est encore signalée par Kevan (sur la même page) de ‘‘Haute-Cavally’’, il s’agit cette fois d’une femelle capturée en 1900 par la mission Woelffel.
Ces quelques indications laisseraient à penser que l’on aurait affaire à une espèce plus forestière que les deux autres et susceptible de se trouver plus haut.
 À noter encore que Taphronota rostrata Saussure, 1899, est devenue dans l’intervalle synonyme de Taphronota occidentalis Karsch, 1892, espèce spéciale au Cameroun (Kevan & Roy 1971: 263, et Kevan, 1975: 108).
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on pages 318-319
Additional file 1 of A point-of-care thoracic ultrasound protocol for hospital medical emergency teams (METUS) improves diagnostic accuracy
Creators: name: M.J, Blans
name: E, Bousie
name: van der J.G, Hoeven
name: F.H, Bosch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure of Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS).
Searching for periodic signals in kinematic distributions using continuous wavelet transforms
Creators: name: Beauchesne, Hugues
name: Kats, Yevgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many models of physics beyond the Standard Model include towers of particles whose masses follow an approximately periodic pattern with little spacing between them. These resonances might be too weak to detect individually, but could be discovered as a group by looking for periodic signals in kinematic distributions. The continuous wavelet transform, which indicates how much a given frequency is present in a signal at a given time, is an ideal tool for this. In this paper, we present a series of methods through which continuous wavelet transforms can be used to discover periodic signals in kinematic distributions. Some of these methods are based on a simple test statistic, while others make use of machine learning techniques. Some of the methods are meant to be used with a particular model in mind, while others are model-independent. We find that continuous wavelet transforms can give bounds comparable to current searches and, in some cases, be sensitive to signals that would go undetected by standard experimental strategies.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, matches version published in EPJC
Additional file 2 of E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF180 prevents excessive PCDH10 methylation to suppress the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells by promoting ubiquitination of DNMT1
Creators: name: Zhang, Nannan
name: Gao, Xiaoliang
name: Yuan, Qiangqiang
name: Fu, Xin
name: Wang, Pengliang
name: Cai, Fenglin
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Liang, Han
name: Nie, Yongzhan
name: Deng, Jingyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Correlations between PCDH10 and clinicopathological features in 40 gastric cancer patients in RNA database. Table S2. Correlations between RNF180 and clinicopathological features in 176 gastric cancer patients. Table S3. Correlations between RNF180 and clinicopathological features in 176 gastric cancer patients. Table S4. The list and sequences of primers used for qRT-PCR. Table S5. The list of primary antibodies used.
COVID-19 Infection Control Strategies -Evidence from WHO Database
Creators: name: YL Kong
name: NZ Balqis-Ali
name: Shakirah MS
name: WH Fun
name: WS Yap
name: S Sarakas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID-19
Infection Control
Strategies
WHO
Evidence

description: Background The COVID-19 pandemic infected millions of people worldwide and poses new challenges to health systems1. Various strategies and lessons learnt from coping with the COVID-19 pandemic are essential for experiential learning. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) pillars on COVID-19 management2, focus areas strategies employed are described in this study. Methods We scoured the WHO database of publications on COVID-19 for relevant articles from inception until 17 April 2020. Included articles: (1) are in English, (2) mention strategy topics are from China, (3) Singapore & South Korea (countries in Asia with early epidemic of the disease). New codes were formed according to strategy topics and matched to WHO pillars. Results Out of 6765 articles, 82 articles met our inclusion criteria. We found various strategies employed to manage COVID-19 across the 8 pillars. Some examples are highlighted to demonstrate the variations. [Refer to Poster]. Conclusion Infection prevention and control remained the crucial strategies stated to curb COVID-19.
Additional file 1 of Experiences and expectations regarding COVID-19 prevention and control measures among the hill tribe population of northern Thailand: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Kitchanapaibul, Siwarak
name: Udplong, Anusorn
name: Apidechkul, Tawatchai
name: Tamornpark, Ratipark
name: Mulikaburt, Thanatchaporn
name: Srichan, Peeradone
name: Suratana, Soontaree
name: Yeemard, Fatima
name: Wongnuch, Pilasinee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Topic guide.
Atractomorpha Saussure 1862
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Chlorophyceae
Sphaeropleales
Sphaeropleaceae
Atractomorpha

description: Genre ATRACTOMORPHA Saussure, 1862
Les espèces de ce genre ressemblent à celles du précédent, avec la tête plus conique et les élytres plus allongés et pointus.
Trois sont présentes au Nimba sur les quatre connues d’Afrique de l’Ouest.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 321
MOESM1 of Improvement of the aroma of lily rice wine by using aroma-producing yeast strain Wickerhamomyces anomalus HN006
Creators: name: Shoubao Yan
name: Xiangsong, Chen
name: Xingben Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Flow diagram of lily rice wine production.
Light Scalar Mesons $σ(500)$, $f_0(980)$ and $κ$ in Charm Meson Decays
Creators: name: Bediaga, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results on scalar light mesons based on Dalitz plot analyses of charm decays from Fermilab experiment E791. Scalar mesons are found to have large contributions to the decays studied, $D^+\to K^-π^+π^+$ and $D^+, D_s^+\toπ^-π^+π^+$. From the first decay, we find good evidence for the existence of the light and broad $κ$ meson and we measure its mass and width. We find strong evidence for the $σ(500)$ meson from $D^+\toπ^-π^+π^+$ decay and measure its mass and width. We also present the results obtained for the $f_0(980)$ parameters through the $D^+_s \toπ^-π^+π^+$ decay. These results demonstrate the importance of charm decays as a new environment for the study of light meson physics.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. To appear in proceedings of VIII International Workshop on Hadron Physics 2002 Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. World Scientific edition
Atractomorpha occidentalis Kevan & Chen 1969
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Chlorophyceae
Sphaeropleales
Sphaeropleaceae
Atractomorpha
Atractomorpha occidentalis

description: Atractomorpha occidentalis Kevan & Chen, 1969
 Atractomorpha occidentalis Kevan & Chen, 1969: 170. Type mâle du Liberia, à Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec.
 Cette espèce était confondue auparavant avec Atractomorpha aberrans Karsch, 1888, décrite d’Angola et présente de l’est du Nigeria à la Zambie. A. occidentalis, quant à elle, est connue seulement de la Guinée, de la Sierra Leone, du Liberia et de la Côte d’Ivoire (Kevan & Chen 1969: 172-175).
 En dehors du mâle de Nion signalé par Chopard comme rufopunctata, cette espèce a été citée du Nimba par Dirsh (1963: 208) comme aberrans, tout du moins pour ce qui est de certains spécimens de Ziéla, repris par Kevan & Chen (1969: 173); il est d’ailleurs probable que les autres aussi, de Zouguépo et du camp du Yâ, non revus par Kevan & Chen, soient des occidentalis.
 Kevan & Chen signalent encore cette espèce de ‘‘Copopleu’’ (Gopoupleu), de ‘‘Haute Cavally’’ et de ‘‘Mt. Nimba N. E. 500- 700 m.’’ Pour ma part je lui rapporte sous toutes réserves une femelle prise près du marais du Yafélé (fauchage des arbustes, 25.V.1991, C. Girard), 1 juvénile femelle à l’avant-dernier stade capturé à Ziéla (M. Lamotte 1946), ainsi que 2 autres juvéniles pris à Yéalé par M. Condamin et moi-même (femelle à l’avant-dernier stade, 27.I.1959, et mâle au dernier stade, 3.II.1959).
 Les deux espèces rufopunctata et occidentalis semblent en fait avoir des écologies très semblables, avec peut-être une préférence forestière plus marquée pour la seconde, d’après ce que l’on sait de leur répartition.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 322
Additional file 3 of E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF180 prevents excessive PCDH10 methylation to suppress the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer cells by promoting ubiquitination of DNMT1
Creators: name: Zhang, Nannan
name: Gao, Xiaoliang
name: Yuan, Qiangqiang
name: Fu, Xin
name: Wang, Pengliang
name: Cai, Fenglin
name: Liu, Hui
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Liang, Han
name: Nie, Yongzhan
name: Deng, Jingyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary materials and methods.
Parallel spinors and holonomy groups
Creators: name: Moroianu, Andrei
name: Semmelmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we complete the classification of spin manifolds admitting parallel spinors, in terms of the Riemannian holonomy groups. More precisely, we show that on a given n-dimensional Riemannian manifold, spin structures with parallel spinors are in one to one correspondence with lifts to Spin_n of the Riemannian holonomy group, with fixed points on the spin representation space. In particular, we obtain the first examples of compact manifolds with two different spin structures carrying parallel spinors.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e
Additional file 2 of Non-pharmacological sleep interventions for pediatric cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Stavinoha, Peter L.
name: Olsthoorn, Ineke M.
name: Swartz, Maria C.
name: Nowakowski, Sara
name: Wells, Stephanie J.
name: Hicklen, Rachel S.
name: Sheikh, Irtiza
name: Jang, Hannah J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy.
Force fields for divalent cations based on single-ion and ion-pair properties
Creators: name: Mamatkulov, Shavkat
name: Fyta, Maria
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We develop force field parameters for the divalent cations Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ for molecular dynamics simulations with the simple point charge- extended (SPC/E) water model. We follow an approach introduced recently for the optimization of monovalent ions, based on the simultaneous optimization of single ion and ion-pair properties.We consider the solvation free energy of the divalent cations as the relevant single-ion property. As a probe for ion- pair properties we compute the activity derivatives of the salt solutions. The optimization of the ionic force fields is done in two consecutive steps. First, the cation solvation free energy is determined as a function of the Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters. The peak in the ion-water radial distribution function (RDF) is used as a check of the structural properties of the ions. Second, the activity derivatives of the electrolytes MgY2, CaY2 , BaY2, SrY2 are determined through Kirkwood-Buff solution theory, where Y = Cl−, Br−, I−. The activity derivatives are determined for the restricted set of LJ parameters which reproduce the exact solvation free energy of the divalent cations. The optimal ion parameters are those that match the experimental activity data and therefore simultaneously reproduce single-ion and ion-pair thermodynamic properties. For Ca2+, Ba2+, and Sr2+ such LJ parameters exist. On the other hand, for Mg2+ the experimental activity derivatives can only be reproduced if we generalize the combination rule for the anion-cation LJ interaction and rescale the effective cation-anion LJ radius, which is a modification that leaves the cation solvation free energy invariant. The divalent cation force fields are transferable within acceptable accuracy, meaning the same cation force field is valid for all halide ions Cl−, Br−, I− tested in this study.
P-band induced self-organization and dynamics with repulsively driven ultracold atoms in an optical cavity
Creators: name: Zupancic, P.
name: Dreon, D.
name: Li, X.
name: Baumgärtner, A.
name: Morales, A.
name: Zheng, W.
name: Cooper, N. R.
name: Esslinger, T.
name: Donner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate strongly coupled to an optical cavity via a repulsive optical lattice. We detect a stable self-ordered phase in this regime, and show that the atoms order through an antisymmetric coupling to the P-band of the lattice, limiting the extent of the phase and changing the geometry of the emergent density modulation. Furthermore, we find a non-equilibrium phase with repeated intense bursts of the intra-cavity photon number, indicating non-trivial driven-dissipative dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material
Additional file 1 of Non-pharmacological sleep interventions for pediatric cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Stavinoha, Peter L.
name: Olsthoorn, Ineke M.
name: Swartz, Maria C.
name: Nowakowski, Sara
name: Wells, Stephanie J.
name: Hicklen, Rachel S.
name: Sheikh, Irtiza
name: Jang, Hannah J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
Simulation of topological field theories by quantum computers
Creators: name: Freedman, Michael H.
name: Kitaev, Alexei
name: Wang, Zhenghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantum computers will work by evolving a high tensor power of a small (e.g. two) dimensional Hilbert space by local gates, which can be implemented by applying a local Hamiltonian H for a time t. In contrast to this quantum engineering, the most abstract reaches of theoretical physics has spawned topological models having a finite dimensional internal state space with no natural tensor product structure and in which the evolution of the state is discrete, H = 0. These are called topological quantum filed theories (TQFTs). These exotic physical systems are proved to be efficiently simulated on a quantum computer. The conclusion is two-fold: 1. TQFTs cannot be used to define a model of computation stronger than the usual quantum model BQP. 2. TQFTs provide a radically different way of looking at quantum computation. The rich mathematical structure of TQFTs might suggest a new quantum algorithm.
Spathosternum pygmaeum Karsch 1893
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Spathosternum
Spathosternum pygmaeum

description: Spathosternum pygmaeum Karsch, 1893
 Spathosternum pygmaeum Karsch, 1893: 110. Type mâle du Togo, au MNHU.
Iconographie: Mestre, 1988: 69.
Espèce largement répandue en Afrique intertropicale, hygrophile et graminicole, souvent abondante, à élytres toujours bien développés, bien que de longueur assez variable.
Déjà citée du Nimba par Chopard (1958: 130) et par Dirsh (1963: 209), cette espèce y a fait l’objet de nombreuses autres captures, dans des milieux herbacés divers jusqu’à 1000 m, ainsi qu’en brousse secondaire et dans les cultures, avec une nette préférence pour la végétation basse.
Plus précisément les milieux de récolte ont été les suivants: savanes (Séringbara, Gbakoré, Wéyakoré, plateau de Zouguépo 750 m, montée vers le mont Leclerc 600 m, et vers le Pierré Richaud 900 m), prairies sur cuirasse (près Gbakoré, Niomouya, abords de la cité 1 sur le plateau de Zouguépo), prairies humides de bord de marais (Gbakoré), herbes basses du bord des routes ou des pistes (Yéalé, Gopoupleu), pelouse (Ziéla), brousse basse (Nimpleu), brousse secondaire (Nimpleu, Bossou), champ de café (Gopoupleu), prairie d’altitude 1000 m (piste de Zouguépo); milieux non précisés pour Nzo, Ziéla, Mt. Nimba N. E. 500-700 m; à remarquer qu’il n’y a aucune signalisation de Kéoulenta, localité pourtant abondamment prospectée.
Des adultes et des jeunes à divers stades sont apparemment présents toute l’année.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 323
Characterizing Intermittent Turbulent Wave Kinetics and Energy Transfer via Three-Wave Coupling in Dipole-Confined Plasma
Creators: Abler, Mel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Plasma (Ionized gases)
Physics
Magnetic dipoles
Plasma waves

description: Plasmas confined by a dipole magnetic field exhibit interchange and entropy mode turbulence causing bursty intermittent transport of particles and energy [1]. On the Collisionless Terrella Experiment (CTX), this turbulence is dominated by low-frequency, long-wavelength modes with amplitudes and phases that vary chaotically in time [2]. We present a new paradigm for characterizing this turbulence by measuring the time-evolution of the fluctuation power spectrum and the instantaneous bispectrum using the continuous wavelet transform [3, 4] and computing the statistical properties of turbulent wave kinetics. We observe that both the fluctuation power and the energy transfer by three-wave coupling, or bispectrum, between these fluctuations can be intermittent. When antenna are used to actively launch waves into the turbulence, the intermittency of the driven waves decreases, while the intermittency of other waves increases. Similarly, application of active feedback [5] to amplify the turbulence decreases the intermittency of the wave energy, while suppressing feedback increases this intermittency. Measurements based on this new paradigm show that the transfer of wave energy to larger and smaller scales in a turbulent plasma is not steady but occurs in short and intense bursts, analogous to the better-known short bursts of particle transport in magnetized plasma.
A Supersymmetric Theory of Baryogenesis and Sterile Sneutrino Dark Matter from $B$ Mesons
Creators: name: Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
name: Elor, Gilly
name: Nelson, Ann E.
name: Xiao, Huangyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-scale baryogenesis and dark matter generation can occur via the production of neutral $B$ mesons at MeV temperatures in the early Universe, which undergo CP-violating oscillations and subsequently decay into a dark sector. In this work, we discuss the consequences of realizing this mechanism in a supersymmetric model with an unbroken $U(1)_R$ symmetry which is identified with baryon number. $B$ mesons decay into a dark sector through a baryon number conserving operator mediated by TeV scale squarks and a GeV scale Dirac bino. The dark sector particles can be identified with sterile neutrinos and their superpartners in a type-I seesaw framework for neutrino masses. The sterile sneutrinos are sufficiently long lived and constitute the dark matter. The produced matter-antimatter asymmetry is directly related to observables measurable at $B$ factories and hadron colliders, the most relevant of which are the semileptonic-leptonic asymmetries in neutral $B$ meson systems and the inclusive branching fraction of $B$ mesons into hadrons and missing energy. We discuss model independent constraints on these experimental observables before quoting predictions made in the supersymmetric context. Constraints from astrophysics, neutrino physics and flavor observables are studied, as are potential LHC signals with a focus on novel long lived particle searches which are directly linked to properties of the dark sector.
description: 47 pages, 10 figures. v3, some updated discussions and new subsection 7.3 on LHC searches for heavy colored scalars
The classical evaluation of relativistic spin networks
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 57M15

description: The evaluation of a relativistic spin network for the classical case of the Lie group SU(2) is given by an integral formula over copies of SU(2). For the graph determined by a 4-simplex this gives the evaluation as an integral over a space of geometries for a 4-simplex.
description: 8 pages, many figures (published version)
Cosmic rays escaping from Galactic starburst-driven superbubbles
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhaowei
name: Murase, Kohta
name: Mészáros, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate spectra of escaping cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated at shocks produced by expanding Galactic superbubbles powered by multiple supernovae producing a continuous energy outflow in star-forming galaxies. We solve the generalized Kompaneets equations adapted to expansion in various external density profiles, including exponential and power-law shapes, and take into account that escaping CRs are dominated by those around their maximum energies. We find that the escaping CR spectrum largely depends on the specific density profiles and power source properties, and the results are compared to and constrained by the observed CR spectrum. As a generic demonstration, we apply the scheme to a superbubble occurring in the centre of the Milky Way, and find that under specific parameter sets the CRs produced in our model can explain the observed CR flux and spectrum around the second knee at $10^{17}$ eV.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted by MNRAS
title: Assessing the economic impacts of climate change
title: an updated CGE point of view.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bosello, Francesco
name: Eboli, Fabio
name: Pierfederici, Roberta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: climate change
subject: modeling
subject: impact assessment
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: The present research describes a climate change integrated impact assessment exercise, whose economic evaluation is based on a CGE approach and modeling effort. Input to the CGE model comes from a wide although still partial set of up-to-date bottom-up impact studies. Estimates indicate that a temperature increase of 1.92°C compared to pre-industrial levels in 2050 could lead to global GDP losses of approximately 0.5% compared to a hypothetical scenario where no climate change is assumed to occur. Northern Europe is expected to benefit from the evaluated temperature increase (+0.18%), while Southern and Eastern Europe are expected to suffer from the climate change scenario under analysis (-0.15% and -0.21% respectively). Most vulnerable countries are the less developed regions, such as South Asia, South-East Asia, North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. In these regions the most exposed sector is agriculture, and the impact on crop productivity is by far the most important source of damages. It is worth noting that the general equilibrium estimates tend to be lower, in absolute terms, than the bottom-up, partial equilibrium estimates. The difference is to be attributed to the effect of market-driven adaptation. This partly reduces the direct impacts of temperature increases, leading to lower damage estimates. Nonetheless these remain positive and substantive in some regions. Accordingly, market-driven adaptation cannot be the solution to the climate change problem.
Additional file 1 of Effect of herbal extracts on peripheral nerve regeneration after microsurgery of the sciatic nerve in rats
Creators: name: Kim, Young Jun
name: Kim, Kyu Jin
name: Lee, Jae Hoon
name: Park, Seong-Uk
name: Cho, Seung-Yeon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: IRBAS
title: An online database to collate, analyze, and synthesize data on the biodiversity and ecology of intermittent rivers worldwide
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Leigh, Catherine
name: Laporte, Baptiste
name: Bonada, Nuria
name: Fritz, Ken
name: Pella, Herve
name: Sauquet, Eric
name: Tockner, Klement
name: Datry, Thibault
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Key questions dominating contemporary ecological research and management concern interactions between biodiversity, ecosystem processes, and ecosystem services provision in the face of global change. This is particularly salient for freshwater biodiversity and in the context of river drying and flow-regime change. Rivers that stop flowing and dry, herein intermittent rivers, are globally prevalent and dynamic ecosystems on which the body of research is expanding rapidly, consistent with the era of big data. However, the data encapsulated by this work remain largely fragmented, limiting our ability to answer the key questions beyond a case-by-case basis. To this end, the Intermittent River Biodiversity Analysis and Synthesis (IRBAS; http://irbas.cesab.org) project has collated, analyzed, and synthesized data from across the world on the biodiversity and environmental characteristics of intermittent rivers. The IRBAS database integrates and provides free access to these data, contributing to the growing, and global, knowledge base on these ubiquitous and important river systems, for both theoretical and applied advancement. The IRBAS database currently houses over 2000 data samples collected from six countries across three continents, primarily describing aquatic invertebrate taxa inhabiting intermittent rivers during flowing hydrological phases. As such, there is room to expand the biogeographic and taxonomic coverage, for example, through addition of data collected during nonflowing and dry hydrological phases. We encourage contributions and provide guidance on how to contribute and access data. Ultimately, the IRBAS database serves as a portal, storage, standardization, and discovery tool, enabling collation, synthesis, and analysis of data to elucidate patterns in river biodiversity and guide management. Contribution creates high visibility for datasets, facilitating collaboration. The IRBAS database will grow in content as the study of intermittent rivers continues and data retrieval will allow for networking, meta-analyses, and testing of generalizations across multiple systems, regions, and taxa.
Measurement of high-Q^2 e^-p neutral current cross sections at HERA and the extraction of xF_3
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cross sections for e^-p neutral current deep inelastic scattering have been measured at a centre-of-mass energy of 318 GeV using an integrated luminosity of 15.9 pb^-1 collected with the ZEUS detector at HERA. Results on the double-differential cross-section d^2s/dxdQ^2 in the range 185 < Q^2 < 50000 GeV^2 and 0.0037 < x < 0.75, as well as the single-differential cross-sections ds/dQ^2, ds/dx and ds/dy for Q^2 > 200 GeV^2, are presented. To study the effect of Z-boson exchange, ds/dx has also been measured for Q^2 > 10000 GeV^2. The structure function xF_3 has been extracted by combining the e^-p results presented here with the recent ZEUS measurements of e^+p neutral current deep inelastic scattering. All results agree well with the predictions of the Standard Model.
description: 48 pages, 9 figures; accepted by The European Physical Journal; revised version corrects small errors in the cross sections at high y due to handling of FL
Tristria conops Karsch 1896
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Tristria
Tristria conops

description: Tristria conops Karsch, 1896
 Tristria conops Karsch, 1896: 284. Types du Togo, au MNHU, lectotype mâle de Misahöhe désigné par Hollis (1970: 468).
Iconographie: Mestre, 1988: 89.
Espèce notablement moins commune que la précédente, à tête plus conique, à pronotum pâle, à apex des tibias postérieurs noir. Sa distribution est comparable, mais semble-t-il plus localisée.
Citée du Nimba par Chopard (1958: 132) avec 1 mâle de Kéoulenta et 1 femelle du Pierré Richaud (à Paris), cette espèce n’a pas fait l’objet d’autres captures dans la région.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 327
Lattice parameters from direct-space images at two tilts
Creators: name: Qin, W.
name: Fraundorf, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lattices in three dimensions are oft studied from the ``reciprocal space'' perspective of diffraction. Today, the full lattice of a crystal can often be inferred from direct-space information about three sets of non-parallel lattice planes. Such data can come from electron-phase or Z contrast images taken at two tilts, provided that one image shows two non-parallel lattice periodicities, and the other shows a periodicity not coplanar with the first two. We outline here protocols for measuring the 3D parameters of cubic lattice types in this way. For randomly-oriented nanocrystals with cell side greater than twice the continuous transfer limit, orthogonal +/-15 deg and +/-10 deg tilt ranges might allow one to measure 3D parameters of all such lattice types in a specimen from only two well-chosen images. The strategy is illustrated by measuring the lattice parameters of a 10 nm WC_{1-x} crystal in a plasma-enhanced chemical-vapor deposited thin film.
description: 14 pages, 7 figs, 3 tables, 25 refs, RevTeX4, notes http://www.umsl.edu/~fraundor/help/imagnxtl.htm
Additional file 1 of Recombinant laccase rPOXA 1B real-time, accelerated and molecular dynamics stability study
Creators: name: Ardila-Leal, Leidy D.
name: Monterey-Gutiérrez, Pedro A.
name: Poutou-Piñales, Raúl A.
name: Quevedo-Hidalgo, Balkys E.
name: Galindo, Johan F.
name: Pedroza-Rodríguez, Aura M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Characterizing Stairmill Ascent with Pelvic Applied Forces
Creators: Chang, Biing-Chwen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Robotics
Stairs
Gait in humans--Analysis
Motor ability
Pelvis
Center of mass

description: Stair climbing is a common activity encountered in daily living. Stair ascent is a demanding task that requires a large range of motion of the joints, strong muscle strength, good cardiovascular fitness, and fine balance control. Given this, the activity can be difficult for different populations that lack muscle strength and coordination. To train and assist people in this activity, several robotic platforms have been proposed, but these limit the natural motion of the individual. For example, these devices fix the placement of the feet and reduce the natural swing of the lower limbs. This makes it difficult to manipulate the center of mass, which is crucial to stair ascent. In this dissertation, we present a novel parallel cable-driven platform in which the end effector is the user’s pelvis; the stairmill tethered pelvic assist device. This architecture allows the user to retain their natural movement and relation between the feet and the center of mass, all while applying three dimensional forces on the pelvis during continuous stair ascent on a revolving stairmill. In this work, we show the design, fabrication, and validation of this robotic system. Various force strategies were explored during stairmill ascent using this robotic platform. A characterization experiment was conducted to investigate gait performance and muscle coordination. Two simple interventions were tested to show the potential for long-term training program. This work sheds light on the different strategies of stair climbing and how we can use cable driven platforms to train and assist individuals during this challenging task. The knowledge gained by this work allows for the expansion of designing training paradigms for stair climbing with natural motion. These can assist individuals in improving their quality of life.
Study of Exclusive B decays to Charmed Baryons
Creators: name: Gabyshev, N.
name: Kichimi, H.
name: Collaboration, Belle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 29.1fb-1 of data accumulated at the Upsilon(4S) with the Belle detector at KEKB, we have studied the decay modes B0bar->Lambda_c+ pbar pi+pi-, B- -> Lambda_c+ pbar pi-, and B0bar ->Lambda_c+ pbar. We report branching fractions of exclusive B decays to charmed baryons with four-, three- and two-body final states, including intermediate Sigma_c++ and Sigma_c0 states. We observed B0bar -> Sigma_c(2455)++pbar pi- for the first time with a branching fraction of (2.38+0.63-0.55+-0.41+-0.62)x10-4 and observed evidence for the two-body decay B- ->Sigma_c(2455)0 pbar with a branching fraction of (0.45+0.26-0.19+-0.07+-0.12)x10-4. We also set improved upper limits for the two-body decays B0bar -> Lambda_c+ pbar and B- -> Sigma_c(2520)0 pbar.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 14: of Transcriptome and physiological analyses for revealing genes involved in wheat response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
Creators: name: Yu, Xing
name: Wang, Tanchun
name: Zhu, Meichen
name: Zhang, Liting
name: Zhang, Fengzhi
name: Jing, Enen
name: Ren, Yongzhe
name: Wang, Zhiqiang
name: Xin, Zeyu
name: Lin, Tongbao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S9. The FPKM of DEGs related to the â protein processing in endoplasmic reticulumâ pathway. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Clinical risk factors associated with radiographic osteoarthritis progression among people with knee pain: a longitudinal study
Creators: name: Simic, Milena
name: Harmer, Alison R.
name: Agaliotis, Maria
name: Nairn, Lillias
name: Bridgett, Lisa
name: March, Lyn
name: Votrubec, Milana
name: Edmonds, John
name: Woodward, Mark
name: Day, Richard
name: Fransen, Marlene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Post-hoc univariate analyses of the factors independently associated with radiographic osteoarthritis progression at two years: number (%) of people using NSAIDs and people not meeting physical activity guidelines, respectively. P values for association between independent variables and primary outcomes using Pearson χ2.
X-Dispersionless Maxwell solver for plasma-based particle acceleration
Creators: name: Pukhov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A semi-implicit finite difference time domain (FDTD) numerical Maxwell solver is developed for full electromagnetic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) codes for the simulations of plasma-based acceleration. The solver projects the volumetric Yee lattice into planes transverse to a selected axis (the particle acceleration direction) that makes the scheme quasi-one-dimensional. The scheme removes the numerical dispersion of electromagnetic waves running parallel the selected axis. The fields locations in the transverse plane are selected so that the scheme is Lorentz-invariant for relativistic transformations along the selected axis. The solver results in "Galilean shift" of transverse fields by exactly one cell per time step. This removes the problem of numerical Cerenkov instability (NCI). The fields positions build rhombi in plane (RIP) patterns. The RIP scheme uses a compact local stencil that makes it perfectly suitable for massively parallel processing via domain decomposition along all three dimensions. No global/local spectral methods are involved.
Additional file 9 of Cellular dormancy in minimal residual disease following targeted therapy
Creators: name: Ruth, Jason R.
name: Pant, Dhruv K.
name: Pan, Tien-chi
name: Seidel, Hans E.
name: Baksh, Sanjeethan C.
name: Keister, Blaine A.
name: Singh, Rita
name: Sterner, Christopher J.
name: Bakewell, Suzanne J.
name: Moody, Susan E.
name: Belka, George K.
name: Chodosh, Lewis A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. TIC frequency for syngeneic orthotopic MTB;TetO-HER2/neu;TTC;rYFP primary tumors and residual lesions. Calculation of TIC frequencies for YFP+ CD45-DAPI- singlet tumor cells from syngeneic orthotopic primary tumors or residual lesions in nu/nu mice generated from the same MTB;TetO-HER2/neu;TTC;rYFP donor tumors, injected into nu/nu mice on doxycycline.
Afroxyrrhepes obscuripes Uvarov 1943
Creators: name: Roy, Roger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Acrididae
Afroxyrrhepes
Afroxyrrhepes obscuripes

description: Afroxyrrhepes obscuripes Uvarov, 1943
 Afroxyrrhepes obscuripes Uvarov, 1943: 583. Type mâle d’Uganda, au NHML.
Iconographie: Mestre, 1988: 93.
Espèce assez grande, largement répandue en Afrique intertropicale humide, dans les milieux herbacés. Déjà signalée du Nimba par Chopard (1958: 132) et par Dirsh (1963: 209). Quelques nouveaux spécimens recueillis en savane.
Les localités sont Ziéla, Kéoulenta, Gbakoré et Nion. Tous les adultes que j’ai pu voir (capturés de février à mai) ont bien l’intérieur des fémurs postérieurs largement brun-noir, tandis que les jeunes aux deux derniers stades (capturés en novembre et décembre) ne présentent pas cette particularité.
description: Published as part of Roy, Roger, 2003, Les Acridiens du Nimba et de sa région, pp. 311-392 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 328
Search for Neutral Higgs Bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in e+e- Interactions at sqrt(s) up to 209 GeV
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the lightest neutral CP-even and neutral CP-odd Higgs bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is performed using 216.6 pb-1 of data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 203 and 209 GeV. No indication of a signal is found. Including our results from lower centre-of-mass energies, lower limits on the Higgs boson masses are set as a function of tan(beta) for several scenarios. For tan(beta) greater than 0.7 they are mh > 84.5 GeV and mA > 86.3 GeV at 95% confidence level.