cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Teachers’ Perceptions of Creativity and How It Relates to Primary School Science: A Reflection
Creators: name: Stephens, Karen
Publisher: name: The School of Education and Communities, University of East London
Year: 2021

description: The aim of my MA dissertation was to explore teachers' perceptions of creativity and how this relates to primary science lessons through the context of an Academy mantra which stated that teachers will endeavour 'to develop a child's creativity'. My literature review makes the case that creativity is a set of skills or traits a person holds which can be developed through acts such as being taught creatively and being situated within a creative environment. These skills can be used across the curriculum, meaning creativity is not subject- bound. As a scientist one would need to: make unforeseen connections, have originality of ideas, articulacy and curiosity which are all key skills of creativity. This also demonstrates how creativity does not have one definition and how the notion that it has can blur professional judgment and cause confusion. Using a case study, a questionnaire was completed by teachers and senior leaders within the school and this was followed by three semi-structured interviews. The interviewees were able to discuss their own perception of creativity, how it appears in their classroom and what barriers they face in promoting it. These questionnaires and interviews were evaluated to generate themes. There was one unexpected finding in the first interview, so I took the opportunity to explore this further in the subsequent two interviews and discuss this in the critical review.
Equilibrium configurations for quark-diquark stars and the problem of Her X-1 mass
Creators: name: Horvath, J. E.
name: Pacheco, J. A. de Freitas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new calculations of the physical properties of a quark-diquark plasma. A vacuum contribution is taken into account and is responsible for the appearance of a stable state at zero pressure and at a baryon density of about 2.2 times the nuclear matter density in this model. The resulting equation of state was used to integrate numerically the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. The mass-radius relationship has been derived from a series of equilibrium configurations constituted by a mixture of quarks and diquarks. These stellar models, which are representative of a whole class, may be helpful to understand the possible compactness of the X-ray source Her X-1 and related objects.
description: 15 pp., PlainTex file + 3 figures available upon request at foton@andromeda.iagusp.usp.br. Submitted to Int. Jour. Mod. Phys.D
Magnetic Confinement, MHD Waves, and Smooth Line Profiles in AGN
Creators: name: Bottorff, M. C.
name: Ferland, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show that if the broad line region clouds are in approximate energy equipartition between the magnetic field and gravity, as hypothesized by Rees, there will be a significant effect on the shape and smoothness of broad emission line profiles in active galactic nuclei. Line widths of contributing clouds or flow elements are much wider than their thermal widths, due to the presence of non-dissipative MHD waves, and their collective contribution produce emission line profiles broader and smoother than would be expected if a magnetic field were not present. As an illustration, a simple model of isotropically emitting clouds, normally distributed in velocity, is used to show that smoothness can be achieved for less than 80,000 clouds and may even be as low as a few hundred. We conclude that magnetic confinement has far reaching consequences for observing and modeling active galactic nuclei.
description: to appear in MNRAS
Constructing Hydralic Robots Models Using Memory-Based Learning
Creators: name: Murali  Krishna
name: Bares, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hydraulic machines used in mining and excavation applications are non-linear systems. Besides the nonlinearity due to the dynamic coupling between the different links there are significant actuator non-linearities due to the inherent properties of the hydraulic system.
Experimental investigation on the use of alpha fibres as reinforcement of cementitious materials
Creators: name: Ajouguim, S.
name: Djelal, C.
name: Page, J.
name: Waqif, M.
name: Abdelouahdi, K.
name: Saâdi, L.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: Fibers commonly used in cementitious composites have been derived from non-renewable resources. Economic issues related to the rising costs of fossil resources, their increasing scarcity, and environmental impacts inherent to their production therefore lead to explore other material resources. In this regard, plant fibers could be used instead of non-renewable fibers which can present an important pathway in the future of the construction industry. In North Africa, Alfa is a widespread plant in the dry regions of the Mediterranean highland. In Morocco, the Alfa plant covers a large area estimated at more than three million hectares. Research has already been conducted on the incorporation of plant fibers in cementitious materials. It was highlighted that in fresh state, the hydrophilic character and the nature of these fibers significantly affect the rheology of the material. In hardened state, these fibers allow to decrease the rheology of the material, and thus enhancing their hydrothermal properties. From a mechanical point of view, plant fibers could increase the compressive and/or the flexural strengths. This study investigates the potential of using Alfa fibers as reinforcement of cementitious composites. Firstly, chemical and physical characterizations of Alfa fibers were performed as well as morphological observations were realized. Secondly, the fibers were added to cement mortar by two ratios 1 and 1.5% by volume to optimize the mix design formulation. Physical and mechanical properties of the composites were tested after 28 days of curing. Results exhibit that Alfa fibers provide a high crystallinity index of about 74.62 wt% and a good thermal resistant which can reach until 360 °C. Furthermore, adding 1% by volume of Alfa fibers allow to produce a lighter composite and improve the compressive strength of the reinforced mortar of about 14.87%. The enhancement of mechanical properties was confirmed by SEM observations (scanning electron microscope) showing the good fiber/matrix adhesion.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019
Testing Tree-Level Perturbation Theory for Large-Scale Structure with the Local Lagrangian Approximation
Creators: name: Protogeros, Zacharias A. M.
name: Melott, Adrian L.
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test tree-level perturbation theory for Gaussian initial conditions with power spectra $P(k)\propto k^n$ by comparing the probability distribution function (PDF) for the density predicted by the Local Lagrangian Approximation (LLA) with the results of numerical gravitational clustering simulations. Our results indicate that our approximation correctly reproduces the evolved density PDF for $-3 \leq n \leq-1$ power spectra up to the weakly nonlinear regime, while it shows marginal agreement for power indices n=0 and +1 in the linear regime and poor agreement beyond this point. This suggests that tree-level perturbation theory (as realized in the Local Lagrangian Approximation) can accurately predict the density distribution function for $-3 \leq n \leq -1$ but fails for $n \ge 0$.
description: 10 pages, latex, 2 figures
title: PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with BC, word list n°1
title: 2019 - post PSS2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°1
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Resonant decay of Bose condensates
Creators: name: Khlebnikov, S. Yu.
name: Tkachev, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of fully non-linear calculations of decay of the inflaton interacting with another scalar field X. Combining numerical results for cosmologically interesting range of resonance parameter, q \leq 10^6, with analytical estimates, we extrapolate them to larger q. We find that scattering of X fluctuations off the Bose condensate is a very efficient mechanism limiting growth of X fluctuations. For a single-component X, the resulting variance, at large q, is much smaller than that obtained in the Hartree approximation.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages including 4 figures
Grußwort
Creators: name: Gröning, Katharina
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2013

description: Grußwort und Überblick zu FoRuM Supervision Heft 42
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2013: Heft 42 - Gesellschaftliche Desintegrationsdynamiken und Inklusion
title: PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with JC, word list n°2
title: 2019 - post PSS2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°2
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Constructing Fast Hydraulic Robot Models for Optimal Motion Planning
Creators: name: Murali  Krishna
name: Bares, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computing optimal motions for any robot requires a good model, and a method to compute the optimal motions using that model. As research is conducted into automating operations in construction, excavation etc. there arises a need to compute optimal motions for the hydraulic machines used in these areas. Hydraulic machines disallow a simple extension of work done previously on optimal motion planning for electric drive robots. We have constructed a fast model for a hydraulic excavator(HEX) that can capture the non-linear actuator interactions. This model can simulate 75 secs of machine motion in 1 sec. of real time on a Sun Sparc 20. We use a set of neural networks to approximate the actuator response functions.We use the HEX model with a simulated annealing optimization method to compute time-optimal motions for the HEX, for defined start and end states. We demonstrate the efficacy of the constructed model and show results from using it in optimal motion computation. Real testbed results are shown in both cases. This is the first time that such a result has been reported in the literature for hydraulic machines.
Exponential convergence of testing error for stochastic gradient methods
Creators: name: Pillaud-Vivien, Loucas
name: Rudi, Alessandro
name: Bach, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider binary classification problems with positive definite kernels and square loss, and study the convergence rates of stochastic gradient methods. We show that while the excess testing loss (squared loss) converges slowly to zero as the number of observations (and thus iterations) goes to infinity, the testing error (classification error) converges exponentially fast if low-noise conditions are assumed.
Erinnerung an Dr. Hugo Sauer - Pionier einer demo-kratischen und psychosozialen Jugendberatung
Creators: name: Gröning, Katharina
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2013

description: Erinnerung an den Begründer der Jugendberatungsstellen in Deutschland Hugo Sauer.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2013: Heft 42 - Gesellschaftliche Desintegrationsdynamiken und Inklusion
Factorization in non-leptonic decays of heavy mesons
Creators: name: Donoghue, John F.
name: Petrov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a QCD-based model for calculation of the non-perturbative corrections to the factorization approximation in the decays of heavy mesons. In the framework of the model, factorization in pseudoscalar transitions holds exactly at the leading order leaving the opportunity to calculate non-leading corrections consistently.
description: 10 pages, RevTex, 1 figure
PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with JC, "A Christmas interview"
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC-LVTI Reading Task
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A Comparison of Radio Axis with Host Galaxy Plane Axis in Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Schmitt, H. R.
name: Kinney, A. L.
name: Storchi-Bergmann, T.
name: Antonucci, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the radio axis as an indicator of the orientation of the obscuring torus in Seyfert galaxies, and analyze the difference between the position angles of extended radio structures and host galaxy major axis of Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 galaxies. We find that Seyfert 1's are less likely to have extended radio structures along the host galaxy major axis, while Seyfert 2's have these structures distributed in most directions. We also find a zone of avoidance in the distribution of position angles; both Seyfert 1's and Seyfert 2's seem to avoid close alignment between the radio axis and the host galaxy plane axis. These results are analyzed from the point of view of a model in which Seyfert 1's have their obscuring torus axis aligned preferentially along the host galaxy disk axis, and Seyfert 2's have their torus axis laying at an intermediate angle between the galaxy disk and its axis.
description: 9 pages of text, 10 figures and 1 table. Accepted for publication in the ApJ
Fortschritt durch Pauschalisierung? Möglichkeiten und Grenzen kategorialer und soziometrisch organisierter Inklusion
Creators: name: Dollase, Rainer
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2013

description: Die Kategorisierung von Menschen ist immer auch eine Pauschalisierung - eine wirkliche Individualisierung muss auf Kategorien verzichten. In Folge der parteiübergreifend beschlossenen Inklusion "beeinträchtigter" Menschen, also einer Pauschalisierung, kann die politische Führung nicht konkretisieren, wie sie vor Ort gelöst werden könnte. Entsprechend aufgebracht ist die Basis. Grund sind nicht nur die fehlenden Praxisideen, sondern perpetuierende, widersprüchliche und verdeckte Kategorisierungen wo Dekategorisierung gefordert wird. Eine soziometrische Inklusion ist sanfter, individualistisch, realistisch und verzichtet weitgehend auf Kategorien: sie operiert mit Ideographischer Diagnose und Intervention, mit Passungssuche und Networking, achtet besonders auf das Sozialverhalten, verzichtet auf Förderungsillusionen und organisiert unter Einschluss aller Möglichkeiten die Optimierung der Lebenswelt aller Menschen.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2013: Heft 42 - Gesellschaftliche Desintegrationsdynamiken und Inklusion
Additional file 1 of Association of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) with ovarian cancer: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study from Taiwan
Creators: name: Chang, Cherry Yin-Yi
name: Lin, Kent Yu-Hsien
name: Huang, Chien-Chu
name: Lin, Wu-Chou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S. Incidence rates and hazard ratios of ovarian cancer between the PID cohort and controls, stratified by age, comorbidities and monthly income.
PAC-Australia (2015): Recording with JC, word list n°1
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°1
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Measurements of the Total Cross Section for the Scattering of Polarized Neutrons from Polarized $^3$He
Creators: name: Keith, C. D.
name: Gould, C. R.
name: Haase, D. G.
name: Seely, M. L.
name: Huffman, P. R.
name: Roberson, N. R.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Wilburn, W. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of polarized neutron--polarized $^3$He scattering are reported. The target consisted of cryogenically-polarized solid $^3$He, thickness 0.04 atom/b and polarization 40%. The longitudinal and transverse total cross-section differences $Δσ_L$ and $Δσ_T$ were measured for incident neutron energies 2-8 MeV. The results are compared to phase-shift predictions based on four different analyses of n-$^3$He scattering. The best agreement is obtained with a recent R-matrix analysis of A=4 scattering and reaction data, lending strong suport to the $^4$He level scheme obtained in that analysis.
description: 19 pages RevTeX style, 5 postscript figures, excepted for publication in the Aug96 issue of Phys. Rev. C. Revised version includes correct version of 1 postscript figure
The rise and fall of V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's Object)
Creators: name: Duerbeck, H. W.
name: Liller, W.
name: Sterken, C.
name: Benetti, S.
name: van Genderen, A. M.
name: Arts, J.
name: Kurk, J.
name: Janson, M.
name: Voskes, T.
name: Brogt, E.
name: Arentoft, T.
name: van der Meer, A.
name: Dijkstra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CCD UBVRi photometry of the final helium flash object V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's Object), carried out during 1997 - 1999, is presented, and the light curve from its pre-discovery rise to the dust obscuration phase is constructed. The optical light curve can be divided into four sections, the rise to maximum, the maximum, the dust onset, and the massive dust shell phase. The color indices show a general increase with time, first because of the photospheric expansion and cooling, and later because of the dust forming events. The energy distributions for the years 1996 - 1999 show that an increasing part of the energy is radiated at infrared wavelengths. In 1996, the infrared excess is likely caused by free-free radiation in the stellar wind. Starting from 1997 or 1998 at the latest, carbon dust grains are responsible for the more and more dramatic decrease of optical radiation and the growing infrared excess. Its photometric behavior in 1998 - 1999 mimics the ``red declines'' of R CrB variables, the amplitude, however, is more extreme than any fading ever observed in an R CrB star. Evidence is given that a complete dust shell has formed around V4334 Sgr. It therefore shows similarities with dust-forming classical novae, although evolving ~20 times more slowly. Its luminosity increased by a factor 4 between 1996 and 1998. A comparison of time scales of the final helium flash objects FG Sge, V605 Aql and V4334 Sgr shows that the observed photometric and spectroscopic features are similar, while V4334 Sgr is the most rapidly evolving object to date.
description: 27 pages, including 5 tables and 9 figures, LaTeX, accepted by the Astronomical Journal (scheduled for May, 2000)
Supervision als inklusive Praxis
Creators: name: Gröning, Katharina
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2013

description: Der vorliegende Artikel referiert vor allem die Positionen von Wilhelm Heitmeyer zur gesellschaftlichen Desintegrationsdynamiken und zeigt dieÂ Bedeutung dieser Forschung für eine künftige reflexive Supervision auf. Die Idee von Supervision als inklusive Praxis ist zunächst ein Entwurf, in dessen Mittelpunkt der Abschied von funktionalistischen und modernisierungstheoretischen Denkweisen steht. Inklusive Supervision wird sich weniger auf rollentheoretisch begründetes und erfolgreichesÂ Handeln beziehen, als vielmehr aufÂ objektbeziehungstheoretische und bindungstheoretische Kompetenzen. Im Sinne des Bildes von sozialer Dienstleistungsarbeit als Sisyphosarbeit liegt die Produktivität der Supervision darin, Professionelle zu begleiten, wenn der Stein den Berg wieder einmal herunter rollt.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2013: Heft 42 - Gesellschaftliche Desintegrationsdynamiken und Inklusion
Maximum entropy low-rank matrix recovery
Creators: name: Mak, Simon
name: Xie, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose in this paper a novel, information-theoretic method, called MaxEnt, for efficient data acquisition for low-rank matrix recovery. This proposed method has important applications to a wide range of problems, including image processing and text document indexing. Fundamental to our design approach is the so-called maximum entropy principle, which states that the measurement masks which maximize the entropy of observations, also maximize the information gain on the unknown matrix $\mathbf{X}$. Coupled with a low-rank stochastic model for $\mathbf{X}$, such a principle (i) reveals novel connections between information-theoretic sampling and subspace packings, and (ii) yields efficient mask construction algorithms for matrix recovery, which significantly outperforms random measurements. We illustrate the effectiveness of MaxEnt in simulation experiments, and demonstrate its usefulness in two real-world applications on image recovery and text document indexing.
description: Fixing typos
Coaching, das Personal entwickelt, Personen ausschließt und Personenentwicklung instrumentalisiert. Ein diskursanalytischer Blick auf Schreyöggs Beratungsverständnis und ihren Rückgriff auf Neubergers "Personalentwicklung"
Creators: name: Austermann, Frank
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2013

description: Was bedeutet es beratungswissenschaftlich und beratungspraktisch, wenn wie bei Astrid Schreyögg Coaching als Instrument einer Personalentwicklung im Sinne Oswald Neubergers verstanden wird, der ausdrücklich betont: "Der Mensch ist Mittel. Punkt." Wie ist ein solches Coachingverständnis diskursanalytisch zuzuordnen, in dem eine bestimmte Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie sich in den Dienst eines bestimmten Verständnisses von Personalwirtschaft stellt? Wie wirkt sich dies in der konkreten Beratungspraxis aus? Welches Menschenbild liegt einem solchen Coaching zugrunde? Lassen sich historisch Modelle rekonstruieren, in denen psychologische Methoden und Techniken im Interesse einer bestimmten ökonomistischen Weltanschauung und Haltung instrumentalisiert wurden? Der Autor vertritt die These, dass "Psychotechnik" und "Menschenökonomie" aus den 1910er- und 1920er-Jahren charakteristische Ähnlichkeiten mit einem personalentwicklungsorientierten Coaching aufweisen, wie es Schreyögg unter Rückgriff auf Neubergers Lehrbuch vertritt.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2013: Heft 42 - Gesellschaftliche Desintegrationsdynamiken und Inklusion
Additional file 1 of Percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy in high-risk ICU patients
Creators: name: Lüsebrink, Enzo
name: Krogmann, Alexander
name: Tietz, Franziska
name: Riebisch, Matthias
name: Okrojek, Rainer
name: Peltz, Friedhelm
name: Skurk, Carsten
name: Hullermann, Carsten
name: Sackarnd, Jan
name: Wassilowsky, Dietmar
name: Toischer, Karl
name: Scherer, Clemens
name: Preusch, Michael
name: Testori, Christoph
name: Flierl, Ulrike
name: Peterss, Sven
name: Hoffmann, Sabine
name: Kneidinger, Nikolaus
name: Hagl, Christian
name: Massberg, Steffen
name: Zimmer, Sebastian
name: Luedike, Peter
name: Rassaf, Tienush
name: Thiele, Holger
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Orban, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Complications during and after PDT differentiated by body mass index (BMI). p-values 40 kg/m2 who were not included. Table S2. Baseline characteristics (based on seven treatment groups): I) Intravenous unfractionated heparin (iUFH) (prophylactic dosage), II) iUFH (therapeutic dosage), III) aspirin (100 mg/day) and iUFH (prophylactic dosage) IV) aspirin (100 mg/day) and iUFH (therapeutic dosage), V) P2Y12 receptor inhibitor, i.e. clopidogrel (75 mg/day), prasugrel (10 mg/day) or ticagrelor (90 mg twice daily) with iUFH (therapeutic dosage), VI) DAPT including aspirin (100 mg/day) and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor with iUFH (prophylactic dosage) and VII) DAPT with iUFH (therapeutic dosage), i.e. triple therapy. All displayed laboratory values were recorded on the day of PDT 4 h prior to procedure. ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; INR, International Normalized Ratio; aPTT, activated Partial Thromboplastin Time; SD, standard deviation. Table S3. Procedural related complications during and after PDT (based on seven treatment groups). p-values
Inklusion als Projekt in der 'Behindertenhilfe' und die Bedeutung für die Supervision
Creators: name: Griewatz, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2013

description: Zusammenfassung: Unbemerkt von einer breiten Öffentlichkeit hat sich der Bereich der 'Behindertenhilfe' (so wird dieser Bereich insbesondere von den großen Wohlfahrtsverbänden benannt) in den letzten 40 Jahren rasant verändert und verschiedene Paradigmenwechsel durchlaufen. Ging es zunächst um die sogenannte "Normalisierung aller Lebensbereiche" für Menschen mit 'Behinderungen', wurden dann in den 1970er und 80er Jahren - angeregt durch die Empowerment-Bewegungen aus Amerika - Debatten über die Integration von Menschen mit 'Behinderungen' in die bestehende Gesellschaft geführt. Menschen mit 'Behinderungen' wollten und sollten nicht länger Objekt der Rehabilitation sein, sondern Subjekt ihrer persönlichen Lebensgestaltung. Hier seien vor allem die "Krüppelbewegung" und Ernst Klee genannt, die für eine breite öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit sorgten. Insbesondere Ernst Klee ist es zu verdanken, dass die Verbrechen des Naziregimes an Menschen mit 'Behinderung' aufgeklärt, benannt und einen öffentlichen Raum erhielten.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2013: Heft 42 - Gesellschaftliche Desintegrationsdynamiken und Inklusion
PAC-Australia (2003): Recording with CR, word list n°1
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°1
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Qualitätsmanagement und Kundenorientierung in der beruflichen Weiterbildung - Auswirkungen auf das pädagogische Personal
Creators: name: Epping, Rudolf
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2013

description: Seit gut 20 Jahren werden in Einrichtungen der Weiterbildung Qualitätsmanagementsysteme eingeführt und zertifiziert. Oft ist die Zertifizierung heute eine Voraussetzung für die Förderung durch öffentliche Gelder. Bildungspolitik und Bildungsverwaltung erwarteten, dass durch die Einführung von Qualitätsmanagementsystemen - neben einem Abbau von Bürokratie - eine qualitative Verbesserung der Bildungsangebote erreicht würde. Der Beitrag weist anhand von vier Beispielen aus der Supervisionspraxis auf, wie Regelungen aus Qualitätsmanagementsystemen zu einer institutionellen Schwächung des pädagogischen Personals führen. Dadurch werden die pädagogischen Fachkräfte den Teilnehmerinnen und Teilnehmern gegenüber in eine schwächere Position gebracht, wodurch sie in ihrem didaktischen Handlungsspielraum eingeengt werden. Dies kann man als einen Schritt in Richtung Deprofessionalisierung verstehen. Die Qualität von Bildungsangeboten wird dadurch eher gemindert als gefördert.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2013: Heft 42 - Gesellschaftliche Desintegrationsdynamiken und Inklusion
Two portals to GeV sterile neutrinos : dipole versus mixing
Creators: name: Bertuzzo, Enrico
name: Frigerio, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive sterile neutrinos, also known as heavy neutral leptons, can have a mixing with active neutrinos, $θ$, as well as a dipole coupling to the photon, $d$. We study the interplay between these two portals, considering the production from meson decays of sterile neutrinos with mass $0.1$ GeV $\lesssim M_N \lesssim 10$ GeV, at beam-dump facilities such as NA62 and SHiP, and at the FASER2 experiment. These sterile neutrinos can be long-lived and decay into a photon in a distant detector, via the dipole operator. We find that all these experiments will be sensitive to values of $d$ which are presently unconstrained. The experimental reach varies strongly with the mass $M_N$ and the mixing $θ$, and one observes specific correlations with the flavour of active neutrinos. The SHiP experiment will mark a jump in sensitivity: (i) it will probe a sterile dipole as small as $d\sim 10^{-8}$ GeV$^{-1}$, thus testing new physics well above the electroweak scale; (ii) it may detect the active-sterile dipole to the level predicted by electroweak loops, if $θ$ is close to the present bound.
description: 26 pages + appendices, 6 figures. v2: the contribution of electroweak loops to the neutrino dipole is added, and it turns out to be within the reach of SHiP; v3: details added on the experiments geometry and analysis
Die soziale Schwerkraft des Feldes und die Rolle der Supervision
Creators: name: Vogel, Dargmar
Publisher: name: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision
Year: 2013

description: Diese Arbeit stellt den feldtheoretischen Ansatz Kurt Lewins in den Kontext der Tagung "reflexive Supervision" am 20. 4. 2013. Die anlässlich dieser Tagung geschilderten vielfältigen Desintegrationsdynamiken, die von Wilhelm Heitmeyer so eindrucksvoll vorgetragen wurden, sollen an dieser Stelle mittels einer für die Supervision bedeutsamenÂ TheorieÂ sozialpsychologisch erklärt werden. Die Feldtheorie Lewins ist sozialpsychologisch ausgerichtet. Sie hat zum Ziel, anwendungsorientiert an einer Humanisierung der Interaktion in sozialen Gruppen zu arbeiten. Dazu untersuchte Lewin die Bedingungen, unter denen Individuen aber auch Gruppen besonders gefördert werden können und wie soziale Konflikte in Gruppen zu lösen sind. Zwar gehören zu denÂ sozialwissenschaftlichen Erklärungen und Theorien von sozialen Konflikten heute auch dieÂ sozioökonomischen Dimensionen des Feldes. Dies ist der Aspekt von Pierre Bourdieu in dessen Theorie von Habitus und Feld. Aufgrund der KomplexitätÂ wird diese zentrale Erweiterung an dieser Stelle jedoch nicht bearbeitet. Bourdieu intendierte mit seiner Theorie eine Verknüpfung subjektiver Sinnstrukturen mit objektiven Strukturen eines sozialen Feldes, sein Fokus ist jedoch die Beschreibung einer "engen Komplizenschaft" zwischen dem Handeln der Menschen und der Reproduktion ihrer Lebensweisen. Hingegen wollte Lewin einen Beitrag zur Lösung sozialer Konflikte leisten.
description: FoRuM Supervision - Zeitschrift für Beratungswissenschaft und Supervision, 2013: Heft 42 - Gesellschaftliche Desintegrationsdynamiken und Inklusion
Spacelike radial graphs of prescribed mean curvature in the Lorentz-Minkowski space
Creators: name: Bonheure, Denis
name: Iacopetti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10, 35J66, 53C50

description: In this paper we investigate the existence and uniqueness of spacelike radial graphs of prescribed mean curvature in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^{n+1}$, for $n\geq 2$, spanning a given boundary datum lying on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$.
You Name It, I Run It: An LLM Agent to Execute Tests of Arbitrary Projects
Creators: name: Bouzenia, Islem
name: Pradel, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The ability to execute the test suite of a project is essential in many scenarios, e.g., to assess code quality and code coverage, to validate code changes made by developers or automated tools, and to ensure compatibility with dependencies. Despite its importance, executing the test suite of a project can be challenging in practice because different projects use different programming languages, software ecosystems, build systems, testing frameworks, and other tools. These challenges make it difficult to create a reliable, universal test execution method that works across different projects. This paper presents ExecutionAgent, an automated technique that prepares scripts for building an arbitrary project from source code and running its test cases. Inspired by the way a human developer would address this task, our approach is a large language model (LLM)-based agent that autonomously executes commands and interacts with the host system. The agent uses meta-prompting to gather guidelines on the latest technologies related to the given project, and it iteratively refines its process based on feedback from the previous steps. Our evaluation applies ExecutionAgent to 50 open-source projects that use 14 different programming languages and many different build and testing tools. The approach successfully executes the test suites of 33/50 projects, while matching the test results of ground truth test suite executions with a deviation of only 7.5%. These results improve over the best previously available technique by 6.6x. The costs imposed by the approach are reasonable, with an execution time of 74 minutes and LLM costs of USD 0.16, on average per project. We envision ExecutionAgent to serve as a valuable tool for developers, automated programming tools, and researchers that need to execute tests across a wide variety of projects.
description: PUBLISHED AT ISSTA 2025
Predicting Demographics, Moral Foundations, and Human Values from Digital Behaviors
Creators: name: Kalimeri, Kyriaki
name: Beiro, Mariano G.
name: Delfino, Matteo
name: Raleigh, Robert
name: Cattuto, Ciro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Personal electronic devices including smartphones give access to behavioural signals that can be used to learn about the characteristics and preferences of individuals. In this study, we explore the connection between demographic and psychological attributes and the digital behavioural records, for a cohort of 7,633 people, closely representative of the US population with respect to gender, age, geographical distribution, education, and income. Along with the demographic data, we collected self-reported assessments on validated psychometric questionnaires for moral traits and basic human values and combined this information with passively collected multi-modal digital data from web browsing behaviour and smartphone usage. A machine learning framework was then designed to infer both the demographic and psychological attributes from the behavioural data. In a cross-validated setting, our models predicted demographic attributes with good accuracy as measured by the weighted AUROC score (Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic), but were less performant for the moral traits and human values. These results call for further investigation since they are still far from unveiling individuals' psychological fabric. This connection, along with the most predictive features that we provide for each attribute, might prove useful for designing personalised services, communication strategies, and interventions, and can be used to sketch a portrait of people with a similar worldview.
Constraint-directed negotiation of resource reallocations
Creators: name: Sathi, Arvind
name: Fox
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "The resource reallocation problem requires multi-agent choices under multiple-criteria, most of which are based on qualitative attributes. The conditional specification of a reallocation request (e.g., requiring a swap for one workstation with another) results in chains of reallocation transactions, which increase in complexity with the number of resources and agents. Also, the initial intentions for transactions may differ from the final transaction due to give-or-take on resource components. This work is motivated by the human negotiation procedures, such as logrolling, bridging, and unlinking. We view the process of reallocation negotiations as being constraint based. Constraints can be used for evaluation of existing alternatives as well as for creating new ones.We define a set of qualitative evaluation and relaxation (alternative generation) techniques based on human negotiation problem solving. The search uses several aspects of constraints, such as constraint importance, looseness, utility and threshold levels. We evolve a mixed problem solving approach in which agents search individually in the early stages and as a group in the later stages. The constraint-directed negotiation approach is validated for the quality of solution in comparison to expert human negotiators on a variety of negotiation problems using a partial factorial design. The final version of the problem solver performs marginally better than the expert on experimental problems."
Constraint reasoning and planning in concurrent design
Creators: name: V  Krishnan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "By concurrent design we mean, in part, concurrent consideration of a broad range of life-cycle constraints concerning, for example manufacturing and maintenance. The multitude of constraints arising from these considerations make it difficult to identify satisfactory designs. An alternative to explicitly considering all constraints is to determine which of the constraints are relevant, redundant or inconsistent and to consider only those which impact design decisions. The proposed approach is based on two simple ideas: (1) Constraints provide a uniform representation for a variety of life-cycle concerns, and (2) Interval methods applied to constraints can be used to identify critical constraints, eliminate redundant constraints and to narrow the space of design alternatives.The application of the necessary and sufficient intervals of contraints and constraint propagation techniques are used to classify constraints in this way and to focus design activity. Regional monotinicity properties are used to identify critical constraints. A related aspect of concurrent design problems is the large number of complex constraints which have to be satisfied to complete a design task. As it is impossible to guarantee the simultaneous solution of a large set of design constraints, we have investigated algorithms for planning and simplifying such constraint problems."
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing childhood immunisation uptake in Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Galadima, Abubakar Nasiru
name: Zulkefli, Nor Afiah Mohd
name: Said, Salmiah Md
name: Ahmad, Norliza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental file 1. Database search terms used; Fig. 1: PRISMA flow diagram for the identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion of studies; Table 1: Eligibility criteria table; Table 2: Operational definition; Table 3: Summary of systematic review factors influencing childhood immunisation uptake.
Electrical and thermal conductivities of hot and dense hadron gas
Creators: name: Kadam, Guruprasad
name: Mishra, Hiranmaya
name: Thakur, Lata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the electrical and thermal conductivities of hot and dense hadronic matter in the relaxation time approximation of the Boltzmann equation. We estimate the thermodynamical quantities of hot and dense hadronic matter within the ambit of the excluded volume hadron resonance gas model. The relaxation time for all the hadrons is estimated assuming the constant cross section with uniform as well as mass dependent hard-core radius. We compare our results with various existing results. Finally we give an estimate of electrical and thermal conductivities in the context of heavy ion collision experiments.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, Added discussions, typos corrected, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
PAC-Australia (2003): Recording with ER, word list n°2
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°2
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Kinetic Mixing and the Supersymmetric Gauge Hierarchy
Creators: name: Dienes, Keith R.
name: Kolda, Christopher
name: March-Russell, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general Lagrangian for a model with two U(1) gauge symmetries contains a renormalizable operator which mixes their gauge kinetic terms. Such kinetic mixing can be generated at arbitrarily high scales but will not be suppressed by large masses. In models whose supersymmetry (SUSY)-breaking hidden sectors contain U(1) gauge factors, we show that such terms will generically arise and communicate SUSY-breaking to the visible sector through mixing with hypercharge. In the context of the usual supergravity- or gauge-mediated communication scenarios with D-terms of order the fundamental scale of SUSY-breaking, this effect can destabilize the gauge hierarchy. Even in models for which kinetic mixing is suppressed or the D-terms are arranged to be small, this effect is a potentially large correction to the soft scalar masses and therefore introduces a new measurable low-energy parameter. We calculate the size of kinetic mixing both in field theory and in string theory, and argue that appreciable kinetic mixing is a generic feature of string models. We conclude that the possibility of kinetic mixing effects cannot be ignored in model-building and in phenomenological studies of the low-energy SUSY spectra.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure. Revised to match published version
On the ISW-cluster cross-correlation in future surveys
Creators: name: Ballardini, Mario
name: Paoletti, Daniela
name: Finelli, Fabio
name: Moscardini, Lauro
name: Sartoris, Barbara
name: Valenziano, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cosmological information contained in the cross-correlation between the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy pattern and galaxy clusters from future wide surveys. Future surveys will provide cluster catalogues with a number of objects comparable with galaxy catalogues currently used for the detection of the ISW signal by cross-correlation with the CMB anisotropy pattern. By computing the angular power spectra of clusters and the corresponding cross-correlation with CMB, we perform a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) analysis for the ISW detection as expected from the eROSITA and the Euclid space missions. We discuss the dependence of the SNR of the ISW-cluster cross-correlation on the specifications of the catalogues and on the reference cosmology. We forecast that the SNRs for ISW-cluster cross-correlation are alightly smaller compared to those which can be obtained from future galaxy surveys but the signal is expected to be detected at high significance, i.e. more than $> 3\,σ$. We also forecast the joint constraints on parameters of model extensions of the concordance $Λ$CDM cosmology by combining CMB and the ISW-cluster cross-correlation.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Matches version accepted in MNRAS