cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CLAP. I. Resolving miscalibration for deep learning-based galaxy photometric redshift estimation
Creators: name: Lin, Qiufan
name: Ruan, Hengxin
name: Fouchez, Dominique
name: Chen, Shupei
name: Li, Rui
name: Montero-Camacho, Paulo
name: Napolitano, Nicola R.
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Obtaining well-calibrated photometric redshift probability densities for galaxies without a spectroscopic measurement remains a challenge. Deep learning discriminative models, typically fed with multi-band galaxy images, can produce outputs that mimic probability densities and achieve state-of-the-art accuracy. However, such models may be affected by miscalibration that would result in discrepancies between the model outputs and the actual distributions of true redshifts. Our work develops a novel method called the Contrastive Learning and Adaptive KNN for Photometric Redshift (CLAP) that resolves this issue. It leverages supervised contrastive learning (SCL) and k-nearest neighbours (KNN) to construct and calibrate raw probability density estimates, and implements a refitting procedure to resume end-to-end discriminative models ready to produce final estimates for large-scale imaging data. The harmonic mean is adopted to combine an ensemble of estimates from multiple realisations for improving accuracy. Our experiments demonstrate that CLAP takes advantage of both deep learning and KNN, outperforming benchmark methods on the calibration of probability density estimates and retaining high accuracy and computational efficiency. With reference to CLAP, we point out that miscalibration is particularly sensitive to the method-induced excessive correlations among data instances in addition to the unaccounted-for epistemic uncertainties. Reducing the uncertainties may not guarantee the removal of miscalibration due to the presence of such excessive correlations, yet this is a problem for conventional deep learning methods rather than CLAP. These discussions underscore the robustness of CLAP for obtaining photometric redshift probability densities required by astrophysical and cosmological applications. This is the first paper in our series on CLAP.
description: 22 + 6 pages, 9 + 5 figures
Three-part structure of solar coronal mass ejection observed in low coronal signatures of Solar Orbiter
Creators: name: Podladchikova, Tatiana
name: Jain, Shantanu
name: Veronig, Astrid M.
name: Purkhart, Stefan
name: Chikunova, Galina
name: Dissauer, Karin
name: Dumbovic, Mateja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study examines the relationship between early solar coronal mass ejection (CME) propagation, the associated filament eruption, and coronal dimming in the rare event observed on March 28, 2022, which featured a three-part CME in the low corona of active region AR 12975, including a bright core/filament, dark cavity, and bright front edge. We employ 3D filament and CME shock reconstructions using data from SolO, STEREO-A, and SDO to track the filament's path, height, and kinematics. Our analysis across three viewpoints shows the outer front in SolO/EUI 304 Å aligns with shock structures in STEREO-A/EUVI 195 Å, showing a full 3D EUV wave dome, later matching the outer CME front in STEREO-A COR2. We introduce the method ATLAS-3D (Advanced Technique for single Line-of-sight Acquisition of Structures in 3D) and validate it against traditional approaches to reconstruct CME shock using SOLO data exclusively. Additionally, we estimate early CME propagation characteristics based on coronal dimming evolution with the DIRECD method. Results indicate that the filament height increased from 28 to 616 Mm (0.04 to 0.89 Rs) within 30 minutes (11:05 to 11:35 UT), reaching peak velocity of around 648 km/s and acceleration of around 1624 m/s$^2$. At 11:45 UT, the filament deflected by 12° to a height of 841 Mm (1.21 Rs), while the CME shock expanded from 383 to 837 Mm (0.55 to 1.2 Rs) over 10 minutes. Key parameters include a CME direction inclined by 6°, a 21° half-width, and a 1.12 Rs cone height at the dimming's impulsive phase end. This event demonstrates that expanding dimming correlates with early CME development, with the DIRECD method linking 2D dimming to 3D CME evolution. These insights underscore the value of multi-viewpoint observations and advanced reconstructions for improving space weather forecasting.
description: 14 pages, 9 main figures, 2 appendix figures, 1 table, accepted for Publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Analysis of the possible detection of the pulsar wind nebulae of PSR J1208-6238, J1341-6220, J1838-0537 and J1844-0346
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Torres, Diego F.
name: García, C. R.
name: Li, J.
name: Mestre, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) are a source of very high energy radiation that can reach up to tera-electron volts and even peta-electron volts. Our work uses the pulsar tree, a graph theory tool recently presented to analyze the pulsar population and select candidates of interest.
 Aims. We aim to discover detectable PWNe. We also aim to test to what extent the pulsar tree is able to group detectable PWNe despite only considering the intrinsic properties of pulsars.
 Methods. We selected four pulsars as tera-electron volt PWNe candidates based on their positions in the pulsar tree. Using observed and assumed ranges of values for relevant parameters, we anticipated the possible spectral energy distributions of the PWNe of four pulsars (PSR J1208-6238, J1341-6220, J1838-0537, and J1844-0346) via a detailed time-dependent leptonic model that was already found to be appropriate for describing almost all other detected nebulae.
 Results. We estimated the likelihood of detection for the four candidates we studied by comparing the TeV fluxes predicted by the possible models with the sensitivities of different observatories. In doing so, we provide context for analyzing the advantages and caveats of using the pulsar tree position as a marker for properties that go beyond the intrinsic features of pulsars that are considered in producing the pulsar tree.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Aphis polygonata
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis polygonata

description: 23. Aphis polygonata (Nevsky, 1929)
Host plant
Polygonum aviculare L. (Polygonaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Upper Dir (Usheri Valley) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Natural and Anthropogenic Drivers of Variation in Bumble Bee Gut Microbiotas
Creators: name: Hotchkiss, Michelle
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: bumble bee
gut microbiome
pesticide
diapause
social bee gut microbiome
commercial bees
wild bees

description: Bumble bees are key pollinators in natural and agricultural ecosystems. Like all social bees, their health is supported by a core gut microbiota consisting of a few, specialized bacterial phylotypes. The composition and community structure of bumble bee gut microbiotas can vary in response to natural and anthropogenic factors, which may impact its ability to support host health and performance. My thesis characterizes variation in bumble bee gut microbiotas caused by anthropogenic drivers, like pesticide exposure, and natural factors, like diapause and host species. In Chapter 2, I qualitatively and quantitatively synthesized literature on pesticide-induced disturbances in bee gut microbiotas. I found that core phylotypes vary in their susceptibility to pesticide-induced disturbance, and that pesticide concentration, exposure duration, and concurrent stressors all influence whether and how bee gut microbiotas are disturbed. I also identified gaps in our knowledge of pesticide-bee gut microbiota interactions, some of which I addressed in Chapter 3. There, I found that exposure to the fungicide chlorothalonil for a short, field-realistic duration did not alter bumble bee fecal microbiota community structure regardless of concentration, and that fecal microbiota structure did not accurately reflect gut microbiota structure. In Chapter 4, I characterized shifts in queen bumble bee gut microbiotas during diapause, an important stage in the bumble bee colony life cycle. I found that during diapause microbial abundance fell by an order of magnitude and gut microbial communities underwent dramatic restructuring, with some core phylotypes becoming undetectable past diapause onset. Finally, in Chapter 5 I examined how bumble bee gut microbiota composition and function vary with host species and origin (i.e., whether bees come from wild or commercial populations). I found that gut microbiota community structure varied between bumble bee species, between commercial and wild populations within the same species, and between populations from different commercial suppliers. However, despite this variation in community structure, gut microbiota metabolic potential was largely consistent across all hosts, including for metabolic capabilities related to host performance. Altogether, my thesis makes significant contributions to understanding variation in the gut microbiotas of a key, native pollinator and provides a strong foundation for future studies on this fascinating symbiosis.
Aphis pomi de Geer 1773
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis pomi

description: 24. Aphis pomi de Geer, 1773
Host plant
Malus pumila Mill. (Rosaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Bagh (Singola), Poonch (Abbaspur, Alisoja, Banjosa, Datoot, Hajira, Hussainkot, Khaigala, Paniola, Rawalakot, Taolipir), Sudhanoti (Mang, Pallandri); BA: Qilla Saifullah (Khan Mehtarzai); KPK: Kohistan, Swat (Kalam Valley); PB: Sargodha (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Amin et al. 2019a, 2022; Riaz et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Influence of Swine Wastes Rates on Selected Soil Physical Properties and Cultivation of Amaranthus in Awka, South East- Nigeria
Creators: name: Nwosu, T. V.
Publisher: name: BSSS
Year: 2024

description: Environmental threats most times occur due to indiscriminate disposal of swine wastesinto the environment however effective disposal of these waste materials into the soil as anamendment for vegetable production remains a vital solution for the challenge. This researchinvestigated different application rates of swine wastes on selected soil physical propertiesand cultivation of Amaranthus in Awka. The research was conducted at the Soil Science andLand Resources Management Research and Teaching Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, NnamdiAzikiwe University, Awka- Nigeria. The field experiment was laid out in a RandomizedComplete Block Design. Soil samples were taken from each plot with core samplersundisturbed and randomly and was taken to the laboratory for soil physical analysis prior tothe application of treatment. The treatment used was swine wastes at rates of 0 kg/plot (zeroapplication), 4.5 kg/plot, 9.0 kg/plot and 13.5 kg/plot. The test crop used was Amaranthushybridus. The results obtained from the laboratory were subjected to statistical analysis andthe treatment means were separated using Turkey test at 5% probability level. The resultsshowed that the soils of the studied area was sandy loam. There was a significant difference inbulk density when the soil treated with 9.0 kg/plot was compared with 0 kg/plot (zeroapplication) and it ranged from 1.75-1.97 g/cm3, the total porosity of soil in the studied areawas significant when the soils treated with 9.0 kg/plot was compared with 0 kg/plot (zeroapplication) and this ranged from 23.5 - 29.59 %, the moisture content of soil in the studiedarea was significantly different when soils treated with 9.0 kg/plot was compared with 0kg/plot (zero application) and it ranged from 1.95- 3.22 %. The aggregate stability of soils inthe area studied ranged from 0.37- 0.44 %, hydraulic conductivity of soils in the studied areawas in the range of 0.01- 0.05 cm/hr. From this research, it was observed that 13.5 kg/plot ofswine wastes applied improved the yield of Amaranthus when compared to other treatmentrates
Quantitative spectroscopy of multiple OB stars: I. The quadruple system HD 37061 at the centre of Messier 43
Creators: name: Aschenbrenner, Patrick
name: Przybilla, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of massive stars are located in binary or multiple star systems. Compared to single stars, these objects pose additional challenges to quantitative analyses based on model atmospheres. In particular, little information is currently available on the chemical composition of such systems. The members of the quadruple star system HD 37061, which excites the H II region Messier 43 in Orion, are fully characterised. Accurate and precise abundances for all elements with lines traceable in the optical spectrum are derived for the first time. A hybrid non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) approach, using line-blanketed hydrostatic model atmospheres computed with the ATLAS12 code in combination with non-LTE line-formation calculations with DETAIL and SURFACE, was employed. A high-resolution composite spectrum was analysed for the atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances of the individual stars. Fundamental stellar parameters were derived based on stellar evolution tracks, and the interstellar reddening was characterised. We determined the fundamental parameters and chemical abundances for three stars in the HD 37061 system. The fourth and faintest star in the system shows no distinct spectral features, as a result of its fast rotation. However, this star has noticeable effects on the continuum. The derived element abundances and determined ages of the individual stars are consistent with each other, and the abundances coincide with the cosmic abundance standard. We find an excellent agreement between our spectroscopic distance and the Gaia Data Release 3 parallax distance.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Seismic differences between solar magnetic cycles 23 and 24 for low-degree modes
Creators: name: Garcia, Rafael A.
name: Breton, Sylvain N.
name: Salabert, David
name: Tripathy, Sushant C.
name: Jain, Kiran
name: Mathur, Savita
name: Panetier, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar magnetic activity follows regular cycles of about 11 years with an inversion of polarity in the poles every 22 years. This changing surface magnetism impacts the properties of the acoustic modes. The acoustic mode frequency shifts are a good proxy of the magnetic cycle. In this Letter we investigate solar magnetic activity cycles 23 and 24 through the evolution of the frequency shifts of low-degree modes (l= 0, 1, and 2) in three frequency bands. These bands probe properties between 74 and 1575 km beneath the surface. The analysis was carried out using observations from the space instrument Global Oscillations at Low Frequency and the ground-based Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network and Global Oscillation Network Group. The frequency shifts of radial modes suggest that changes in the magnetic field amplitude and configuration likely occur near the Sun's surface rather than near its core. The maximum shifts of solar cycle 24 occurred earlier at mid and high latitudes (relative to the equator) and about 1550 km beneath the photosphere. At this depth but near the equator, this maximum aligns with the surface activity but has a stronger magnitude. At around 74 km deep, the behaviour near the equator mirrors the behaviour at the surface, while at higher latitudes, it matches the strength of cycle 23.
description: Letter accepted in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 10 pages, 5 figures
FedReMa: Improving Personalized Federated Learning via Leveraging the Most Relevant Clients
Creators: name: Liang, Han
name: Zhan, Ziwei
name: Liu, Weijie
name: Zhang, Xiaoxi
name: Tan, Chee Wei
name: Chen, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm that achieves a globally robust model through decentralized computation and periodic model synthesis, primarily focusing on the global model's accuracy over aggregated datasets of all participating clients. Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) instead tailors exclusive models for each client, aiming to enhance the accuracy of clients' individual models on specific local data distributions. Despite of their wide adoption, existing FL and PFL works have yet to comprehensively address the class-imbalance issue, one of the most critical challenges within the realm of data heterogeneity in PFL and FL research. In this paper, we propose FedReMa, an efficient PFL algorithm that can tackle class-imbalance by 1) utilizing an adaptive inter-client co-learning approach to identify and harness different clients' expertise on different data classes throughout various phases of the training process, and 2) employing distinct aggregation methods for clients' feature extractors and classifiers, with the choices informed by the different roles and implications of these model components. Specifically, driven by our experimental findings on inter-client similarity dynamics, we develop critical co-learning period (CCP), wherein we introduce a module named maximum difference segmentation (MDS) to assess and manage task relevance by analyzing the similarities between clients' logits of their classifiers. Outside the CCP, we employ an additional scheme for model aggregation that utilizes historical records of each client's most relevant peers to further enhance the personalization stability. We demonstrate the superiority of our FedReMa in extensive experiments.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2024 ECAI)
Aphis praeterita Walker 1849
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis praeterita

description: 25. Aphis praeterita Walker, 1849
Host plant
Epilobium hirsutum L. (Onagraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
GB: Gilgit; KPK: Swat (Kalam Valley) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
The Effect of Website/Application Quality, Product Quality and Last Mile Delivery Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Online Grocery Shopping
Creators: name: Bulut, Ayşe Doğa
name: Çetindaş, Ahmet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The technological developments lead to many improvements in different industries. The retailers also improved their services by providing online shopping and home delivery services. This is also a result of COVİD-19 pandemic that caused lockdowns, which boomed the home delivery and online shopping industry. In this context, online shopping services' ability to meet customer expectations depends on a good service quality. Service quality in online grocery shopping services is determined as website/application quality, product quality and last mile delivery quality. The effect of each quality dimension on customer satisfaction and loyalty was examined and website/application quality and last mile delivery quality affected customer satisfaction and loyalty. It was observed that product quality did not affect both dependent variables. In this context, retailers that offer online shopping and home delivery are recommended to have a simple and easy-to-understand interface and an accurate and fast delivery process.
Main sequence dynamo magnetic fields emerging in the white dwarf phase
Creators: name: Camisassa, Maria
name: Fuentes, J. R.
name: Schreiber, Matthias R.
name: Rebassa-Mansergas, Alberto
name: Torres, Santiago
name: Raddi, Roberto
name: Dominguez, Inma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of volume-limited samples of magnetic white dwarfs (WD) have revealed a higher incidence of magnetism in older WDs. Specifically, these studies indicate that magnetism is more prevalent in WDs with fully or partially crystallized cores compared to those with entirely liquid cores. This has led to the recognition of a crystallization-driven dynamo as an important mechanism for explaining magnetism in isolated WDs. However, recent simulations challenged the capability of this mechanism to match both the incidence of magnetism and the field strengths detected in WDs. In this letter, we explore an alternative hypothesis for the surface emergence of magnetic fields in isolated WDs. WDs with masses $\gtrsim 0.55 M_\odot$ are the descendants of main-sequence stars with convective cores capable of generating strong dynamo magnetic fields. This idea is supported by asteroseismic evidence of strong magnetic fields buried within the interiors of red giant branch stars. Assuming that these fields are disrupted by subsequent convective zones, we have estimated magnetic breakout times for WDs. Due to the significant uncertainties in breakout times stemming from the treatment of convective boundaries and mass loss rates, we cannot provide a precise prediction for the emergence time of the main-sequence dynamo field. However, we can predict that this emergence should occur during the WD phase for WDs with masses $\gtrsim 0.65 M_\odot$. We also find that the magnetic breakout is expected to occur earlier in more massive WDs, consistently with observations from volume-limited samples and the well-established fact that magnetic WDs tend to be more massive than non-magnetic ones. Moreover, within the uncertainties of stellar evolutionary models, we find that the emergence of main-sequence dynamo magnetic fields can account for a significant portion of the magnetic WDs.
description: accepted for publication in A&A letters
Aphis punicae Passerini 1863
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis punicae

description: 26. Aphis punicae Passerini, 1863
Host plants
Punica granatum (Punicaceae), Duranta repens (Verbenaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Bagh, Poonch (Abbaspur, Banjosa, Hajira, Rawalakot, Thorar), Sudhanoti (Mang, Pallandri); GB: Diamer (Chilas), Gilgit (Jaglote), Hunza; PB: Bakhar, D.G Khan, Faisalabad, Layyah (Nasir & Yousuf 1992; Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Irshad 2001; Hassan et al. 2010; Bodlah et al. 2011; Amin et al. 2019a, 2022).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Aphis ruborum
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis ruborum

description: 27. Aphis ruborum (Börner, 1932)
Host plant
Rubus ulmifolius Schott (Rosaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
GB: Diamer (Chilas); KPK: Mansehra (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Irshad 2001; Blackman & Eastop 2006).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Aphis rumicis Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis rumicis

description: 28. Aphis rumicis Linnaeus, 1758
Host plant
Rumex sp. (Polygonaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
UNK: Well known along the lower and high humid and mesophytic hills (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Ghosh & Ghosh 2006).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Raising awareness & challenging stereotypes: Training senior leaders to promote gender equality
Creators: name: Krzemińska, Katarzyna
name: Migalska, Alexandra
name: Sekuła, Paulina
name: Stoecker, Ewa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Gender disparities persist in academia, particularly in senior leadership positions, despite a growing number of women earning PhDs. To address this, MINDtheGEPs offers specialised training for influential roles in decision-making bodies and committees (e.g. Rectors, V-ce Rectors, Chancellors, Deans, V-ce Deans, Directors, administrative and research team leaders, managerial staff at non-academic RPOs). This training aims to raise awareness of gender imbalances, challenge preconceived notions, and explore solutions. It focuses on breaking gender stereotypes in selection processes and addressing unconscious gender biases in evaluating merit and excellence. 

This brief is based on a MINDtheGEPs deliverable, which in turn is based on a combination of desk research, our expertise, partners’ experiences, and existing guidelines. This deliverable includes a set of overall recommendations supporting academic and non-academic organisations to foster the awareness of gender issues in the field of recruitment, retention and career progression. Our guidelines on planned actions are developed to help to understand and prepare organisational change, which should improve gender equality in any institution.
Aphis sambuci Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis sambuci

description: 29. Aphis sambuci Linnaeus, 1758
Host plant
Solanum nigrum (Solanaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Hajira, Rawalakot) (Amin et al. 2023).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Aphis spiraecola Patch 1914
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis spiraecola

description: 30. Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914
Host plants
Bidens pilosa L., Dendranthema indicum, Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex DC., Eupatorium sp., Mikania scanden s (L.) Willd., Sonchus asper, Tagetes minuta, Taraxacum officinale (Asteraceae), Alcea rosea (Malvaceae), Eriobotrya japonica, Spiraea sp. (Rosaceae), Citrus sp. (Rutaceae), and unidentified plants of Apocynaceae Juss., Brassicaceae, Fabaceae Lindl., Lamiaceae Martinov, and Polygonaceae Juss.
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Bagh, Poonch (Abbaspur, Banjosa, Haveli, Hajira, Khaigala, Rawalakot, Thorar), Sudhanoti (Mang, Pallandari, Thrar Khal); KPK: Chitral, Peshawar, Malakand, Mardan, Swat; PB: Chakwal, Islamabad Capital, Kasur, Khushab, Lahore, Layyah, Rawalpindi, Sargodha, Sheikhupura; cosmopolitan species (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995; Bodlah et al. 2011; Amin et al. 2019a, 2022; Naseem et al. 2019; Riaz et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Electrohydrodynamic flow about a colloidal particle suspended in a non-polar fluid
Creators: name: Wang, Zhanwen
name: Miksis, Michael J.
name: Vlahovska, Petia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena, where electrically driven fluid flows depend nonlinearly on the applied voltage, are commonly encountered in aqueous suspensions of colloidal particles. A prime example is the induced-charge electro-osmosis, driven by an electric field acting on diffuse charge induced near a polarizable surface. Nonlinear electrohydrodynamic flows also occur in non-polar fluids, driven by the electric field acting on space charge induced by conductivity gradients. Here, we analyze the flows about a charge-neutral spherical solid particle in an applied uniform electric field that arise from conductivity dependence on local field intensity. The flow pattern varies with particle conductivity: while the flow about a conducting particle has a quadrupolar pattern similar to induced-charge electro-osmosis albeit with opposite direction, the flow about an insulating particle has a more complex structure. We find that this flow induces a force on a particle near an electrode that varies non-trivially with particle conductivity: while it is repulsive for perfectly insulating particle and particles more conductive than the suspending medium, there exists a range of particle conductivities where the force is attractive. The force decays as inverse square of the distance to the electrode and thus can dominate the dielectrophoretic attraction due to the image dipole, which falls off with the fourth power with the distance. This electrohydrodynamic lift opens new possibilities for colloidal manipulation and driven assembly by electric fields.
Aphis taraxacicola
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis taraxacicola

description: 31. Aphis taraxacicola (Börner, 1940)
Host plant
Taraxacum sp. (Asteraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
AK: Poonch (Rawalakot) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Aphis tirucallis Hille Ris Lambers 1954
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis tirucallis

description: 32. Aphis tirucallis Hille Ris Lambers, 1954
Host plant
Euphorbia sp. (Euphorbiaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
UNK (Blackman & Eastop 2006).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Aphis urticata Gmelin 1790
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis urticata

description: 33. Aphis urticata Gmelin, 1790
Host plant
Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Kohistan, Swat (Kalam Valley) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Heterophilic Graph Neural Networks Optimization with Causal Message-passing
Creators: name: Wang, Botao
name: Li, Jia
name: Chang, Heng
name: Zhang, Keli
name: Tsung, Fugee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we discover that causal inference provides a promising approach to capture heterophilic message-passing in Graph Neural Network (GNN). By leveraging cause-effect analysis, we can discern heterophilic edges based on asymmetric node dependency. The learned causal structure offers more accurate relationships among nodes. To reduce the computational complexity, we introduce intervention-based causal inference in graph learning. We first simplify causal analysis on graphs by formulating it as a structural learning model and define the optimization problem within the Bayesian scheme. We then present an analysis of decomposing the optimization target into a consistency penalty and a structure modification based on cause-effect relations. We then estimate this target by conditional entropy and present insights into how conditional entropy quantifies the heterophily. Accordingly, we propose CausalMP, a causal message-passing discovery network for heterophilic graph learning, that iteratively learns the explicit causal structure of input graphs. We conduct extensive experiments in both heterophilic and homophilic graph settings. The result demonstrates that the our model achieves superior link prediction performance. Training on causal structure can also enhance node representation in classification task across different base models.
Writing at university 2: Writing strategies (2nd edition)
Creators: name: Ruegg, Rachael
name: Kerr, Alastair
name: Quigley, Katherine
name: Malthus, Miriam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470306
subject: English as a second language

description: This is the second in a series of short courses introducing academic writing for ESL students. This second course deals with writing strategies. The original version of these materials was published in 2021. This is the slightly revised 2nd edition of the materials.
YETIM BOLALAR VA OTA-ONA QARAMOG'IDAN MAHRUM BO'LGAN BOLALAR IJTIMOIY HIMOYASI INSTITUTI
Creators: name: Turdibekov, Ahror
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola yetim va ota-ona qaramog‘idan mahrum bo‘lgan bolalar ijtimoiy himoyasi institutini muhokama qiladi.  Yetim va ota-ona qaramog‘idan mahrum bo‘lgan bolalar ijtimoiy himoya qilishning qanday shakllari mavjud degan savolga javob beradi.  Ishda yetim va ota-ona qaramog‘idan mahrum bo‘lgan bolalar ijtimoiy himoyasi institutini batafsil, tizimli ravishda yoritib berilgan.
Aphis verbasci Schrank 1801
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis verbasci

description: 34. Aphis verbasci Schrank, 1801
Host plant
Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
PB: Islamabad Capital, Rawalpindi (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
title: Language and Power in Social Movements: Hearing All the Voices in Food System Advocacy Narratives
Creators: name: Winslow, Dianna
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: [From first paragraph] Everyone must eat. It is this immediate and personal connection to food which drives public and scholarly interest in the complex narratives emerging in what is becoming known as the “food movement”—activism on a global scale that is challenging how the industrialized production, distribution and consumption of food is affecting environmental conditions, food sovereignty and security, human health and wellness, and cultural identities. As the number of food advocacy groups promoting different, yet overlapping, public concerns continues to increase, so does the flow of language used by these groups to shape collective identities and political stances, which motivate social, economic and political change.
title: Chindertanz: Werner Fröhlich: Lieder fantasievoll gestalten
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Werner
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2024

description: 4 bis 8: Fachzeitschrift für Kindergarten und Unterstufe, no. 4, p. 40
THE EFFECT OF JOB RESOURCES ON WORK ENGAGEMENT OF NURSES AT HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Creators: name: Muhammad Mauliddin
name: Noor Bahry Noer
name: Andi Indahwaty Sidin
name: Syahrir Andi Pasinringi
name: Andi Zulkifli
name: Herlina A. Hamzah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Job Resources, Nurses, Performance Feedback, Work Engagement.

description: Abstract

Job Resources are recognised as a key driver of work engagement and have been linked to the problem of nurse turnover in hospitals. The phenomenon of nurse turnover in hospitals is a serious issue that affects the quality of health services. Work engagement is an important indicator of the extent to which employees feel engaged and committed to their work. We investigated how job resources and its dimensions influence work engagement and its dimensions. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design with a sample size of 136 respondents with a sampling technique that is proportional sampling. The results show that there is an influence of 64.3% of job resources variables on work engagement. The dimensions of job resources also have a significant influence on the dimensions of work engagement in the form of vigour, dedication, and absorption. However, in the job resources dimension, only the performance feedback dimension has a significant effect on work engagement and its dimensions. Meanwhile, social support and job autonomy were found to have no significant influence on work engagement. Skill wisdom implies that employees are more likely to find their work challenging, interesting and growth-promoting than work that is routine and lacks the opportunity to use one's full capabilities. The implication of this research is that providing responses or appraisals that promote positive aspects of employee performance is important.
Aphis (Bursaphis) epilobiaria Theobald 1927
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Asif, Muhammad
name: Chakrabarti, Samiran
name: Amin, Muhammad
name: Abbas, Zohair
name: Maryam, Zershina
name: Iqbal, Zafar
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Qasim, Muhammad
name: Bashir, Nawaz Haider
name: Ali, Muhammad Yasir
name: Xing, Jichun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis epilobiaria

description: 35. Aphis (Bursaphis) epilobiaria Theobald, 1927
Host plant
Epilobium hirsutum (Onagraceae).
Distribution in Pakistan
KPK: Swat (Kalam Valley) (Naumann-Etienne & Remaudière 1995).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Asif, Muhammad, Chakrabarti, Samiran, Amin, Muhammad, Abbas, Zohair, Maryam, Zershina, Iqbal, Zafar, Ali, Muhammad, Qasim, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ali, Muhammad Yasir & Xing, Jichun, 2024, A comprehensive checklist and host plants of Aphididae (Aphidomorpha: Hemiptera) from Pakistan, pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 945 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.945.2613, http://zenodo.org/record/13177348
Encouraging Victorians to connect with, and to protect, the natural environment
Creators: name: HATTY, MELISSA ANNE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 520199
subject: Applied and developmental psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Human activities are rapidly destroying the natural environment, threatening human civilizations as we know them. People who are more connected with nature do more to protect nature, thus (re)connecting people with nature is an important tool for conservation. This research sought to better understand connection with nature and how it may be nurtured among the Victorian public. Policies and programs that foster a sense of identity relative to nature, consider how nature is communicated, provide spaces that encourage active engagement with nature, and that maximise participation in activities such as environmental volunteering are likely to be useful.

Author requested conversion to open access 9 Dec 2022
Encouraging Victorians to connect with, and to protect, the natural environment
Creators: name: HATTY, MELISSA ANNE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 410401
subject: Conservation and biodiversity
classificationCode: 520199
subject: Applied and developmental psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Human activities are rapidly destroying the natural environment, threatening human civilizations as we know them. People who are more connected with nature do more to protect nature, thus (re)connecting people with nature is an important tool for conservation. This research sought to better understand connection with nature and how it may be nurtured among the Victorian public. Policies and programs that foster a sense of identity relative to nature, consider how nature is communicated, provide spaces that encourage active engagement with nature, and that maximise participation in activities such as environmental volunteering are likely to be useful.

Author approved Open Access Status. 9 Dec 2022