cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QAA Shared Modules Collaborative Enhancement Project: Shared Modules Literature Review
Creators: name: Decker, Dr Sallyane
name: Sims, Dr Stuart
name: George, Dr Rachel
name: ERANOVA, MARIYA
name: Caussat, Paul
name: Pullen, Emma
name: Girdley, Ryan
Publisher: name: University of Lincoln
Year: 2024
Subjects: X342 - Academic studies in higher education

description: Literature review has been completed as part of a wider QAA project titled: Embedding multiple disciplinary affiliation identities in shared modules to enhance curriculum. We have produced a proposed typology for shared modules based on a literature review examining their past and current use in higher education programmes.
Game Theory Formulated on Hilbert Space
Creators: name: Cheon, Taksu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a consistent formulation of quantum game theory that accommodates all possible strategies in Hilbert space. The physical content of the quantum strategy is revealed as a family of classical games representing altruistic game play supplemented by quantum interferences. Crucial role of the entanglement in quantum strategy is illustrated by an example of quantum game representing the Bell's experiment.
description: in Proceedings of International Conference, "Quantum Information: Back Action", Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Kanpur India, march, 2006
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПО КОРРЕКТИРОВКЕ КОНСТИТУЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Хакимова Марха Рамзановна
name: Бахаев Анвар Хасейнович
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: Конституция РФ; законность; право; Конституционный суд; Федеральное Собра-ние.

description: В статье рассматриваются и анализируются основные вопросы слабых гарантийных основ по за-щите базы российской конституционной системы, вносимых изменения в главы Конституции Россий-ской Федерации. Рассматривается и приводится в сравнение внутренняя составляющая положений Кон-ституции Российской Федерации относительно доктрины «конституционного замещения». В практиче-ском плане выносится предложение, чтобы национальные конституционные законы стали выполнять обязательный первоначальный конституционный контроль за изменениями Конституционного Суда Рос-сийской Федерации.
РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В ПРАВОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РОССИИ
Creators: name: Хакимова Марха Рамзановна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: гражданское право; уголовное право; кодекс; поведение; методы регуляции.

description: В статье анализируются регуляционные особенности современного гражданского общества Рос-сийской Федерации. Анализируются специфические нюансы регуляции поведения, основываясь на отрасли уголовного права. Подробно изучаются современные трактовки деятельности преступного характера, их разновидность, и методы регуляции на основе положений Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации. Выявляются базовые тенденции регуляторных мер и эффективность их применения, согласно уголовной и правовой отраслей. Значительное внимание посвящено анализу актуальных статей Уголовного и Граж-данского Кодексов РФ, которые часто применяются в современной судебной практике.
Effects of clumping on temperature I: externally heated clouds
Creators: name: Doty, S. D.
name: Metzler, R. A.
name: Palotti, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of radiative transfer in dusty, clumpy star-forming regions. A series of self-consistent, 3-D, continuum radiative transfer models are constructed for a grid of models parameterized by central luminosity, filling factor, clump radius, and face-averaged optical depth. The temperature distribution within the clouds is studied as a function of this parameterization. Among our results, we find that: (a) the effective optical depth is smaller in clumpy regions than in equivalent homogeneous regions; (b) penetration of radiation is drive by the fraction of open sky (FOS) -- which measures the fraction of solid angle which is devoid of clumps; (c) FOS increases as clump radius increases and filling factor decreases; (d) for FOS > 0.6-0.8 the sky is sufficiently open that the temperature is relatively insensitive to FOS; (e) the physical process by which radiation penetrates is streaming between clumps; (f) filling factor dominates the temperature distribution for large optical depths, and at small clump radii for small optical depths; (g) at lower optical depths, the temperature distribution is most sensitive to filling factors of 1-10 per cent, in accordance with many observations; (h) direct shadowing can be important approximately one clump radius behind a clump.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures, accepted by MNRAS
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ В СРЕДЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Хакимова Марха Рамзановна
Publisher: name: Colloquium-journal
Year: 2019
Subjects: Гражданское общество
право
закон
Российская Федерация
договор.

description: В статье анализируются актуальные проблемные вопросы между гражданами Российской Федера-ции, в которых раскрываются основные различия между основными понятиями Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации, которые основаны на заключении юридических документов и договоров. В прак-тике гражданского права многие люди отождествляют эти два понятия, поскольку обе категории свя-заны с нарушением закона. Чтобы опровергнуть это утверждение, в нескольких примерах с аргументами «за» и «против» анализируется признание легитимности в качестве существенного элемента граждан-ского права Российской Федерации, в частности в отношении сделок и признания их недостатков. Аргу-менты, приводимые как обоснование и опровержение той или иной позиции, используются советскими и современными правовыми источниками.
BRS symmetry versus supersymmetry in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Ruiz, F. Ruiz
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that three-dimensional $N=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory is finite to all loop orders. In general this leaves open the possibility that different regularization methods lead to different finite effective actions. We show that in this model dimensional regularization and regularization by dimensional reduction yield the same effective action. Consequently, the superfield approach preserves BRS invariance for this model.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures, latex2e, uses epsfig
Europe's Double Standards for Refugees in The Ukraine Crisis
Creators: name: Saaida, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Double Standards
Refugees
Racism
Human Rights
Europe
Ukraine Crisis

description: During the last decades, the symptoms of racial discrimination were shown clearly in the attitudes and behaviors of European countries. The Ukraine crisis has the final touch of racial discrimination against the refugees. This article tries to identify Europe’s double standards for refugees who fled from Ukraine as it has been invaded by Russia with a focus on what met the refugees. The color of skin, eyes, and the origins of any person will determine the way the European countries might treat him on borders or inside refugee camps.
QCD topology using scale controlled cooling: Densities and cooling invariant observables
Creators: name: Stamatescu, I. -O.
name: Weiss, Chr.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim at reducing the uncertainties inherent in the analysis of the topological structure by using scale controlled smoothing and observables independent on the "microscopic" description of the instanton ensemble.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, Lattice 2000 contribution
Additional file 7: of Effect of antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Su, Xiaole
name: Yan, Bingjuan
name: Wang, Lihua
name: Lv, Jicheng
name: Cheng, Hong
name: Chen, Yipu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Risk of bias summary. (DOCX 975 kb)
Counting Schwarzschild and Charged Black Holes
Creators: name: Halyo, E.
name: Kol, B.
name: Rajaraman, A.
name: Susskind, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the arguments that fundamental string states are in one to one correspondence with black hole states. We demonstrate the power of the assumption by showing that it implies that the statistical entropy of a wide class of nonextreme black holes occurring in string theory is proportional to the horizon area. However, the numerical coefficient relating the area and entropy only agrees with the Bekenstein--Hawking formula if the central charge of the string is six which does not correspond to any known string theory. Unlike the current D-brane methods the method used in this paper is applicable for the case of Schwarzschild and highly non-extreme charged black holes.
description: 13 pages in phyzzx with 1 figure. An error is corrected which affects the conclusions. In addition, the argument is generalized to include rotating black holes
title: 01_1260
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
An astrometric search method for individually resolvable gravitational wave sources with Gaia
Creators: name: Moore, Christopher J.
name: Mihaylov, Deyan P.
name: Lasenby, Anthony
name: Gilmore, Gerard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves (GWs) cause the apparent position of distant stars to oscillate with a characteristic pattern on the sky. Astrometric measurements (e.g. those made by Gaia) therefore provide a new way to search for GWs. The main difficulty facing such a search is the large size of the data set; Gaia observes more than one billion stars. In this letter the problem of searching for GWs from individually resolvable supermassive black hole binaries using astrometry is addressed for the first time; it is demonstrated how the data set can be compressed by a factor of more than $10^6$, with a loss of sensitivity of less than $1\%$. This technique is successfully used to recover artificially injected GWs from mock Gaia data. Repeated injections are used to calculate the sensitivity of Gaia as a function of frequency, and Gaia's directional sensitivity variation, or antenna pattern. Throughout the letter the complementarity of Gaia and pulsar timing searches for GWs is highlighted.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Detection of Gravitational Wave - An Application of Relativistic Quantum Information Theory
Creators: name: Yeo, Ye
name: Ching, Chee Leong
name: Chong, Jeremy
name: Chua, Wee Kang
name: Dewanto, Andreas
name: Lim, Zhi Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a passing gravitational wave may influence the spin entropy and spin negativity of a system of $N$ massive spin-1/2 particles, in a way that is characteristic of the radiation. We establish the specific conditions under which this effect may be nonzero. The change in spin entropy and negativity, however, is extremely small. Here, we propose and show that this effect may be amplified through entanglement swapping. Relativistic quantum information theory may have a contribution towards the detection of gravitational wave.
description: 9 pages
Nonparametric estimation of mediation effects with a general treatment
Creators: name: Huang, Lukang
name: Huang, Wei
name: Linton, Oliver
name: Zhang, Zheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To investigate causal mechanisms, causal mediation analysis decomposes the total treatment effect into the natural direct and indirect effects. This article examines the estimation of the direct and indirect effects in a general treatment effect model, where the treatment can be binary, multi-valued, continuous, or a mixture. We propose generalized weighting estimators with weights estimated by solving an expanding set of equations. Under some sufficient conditions, we show that the proposed estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal. Specifically, when the treatment is discrete, the proposed estimators attain semiparametric efficiency bounds. Meanwhile, when the treatment is continuous, the convergence rates of the proposed estimators are slower than N−1/2; however, they are still more efficient than those constructed from the true weighting function. A simulation study reveals that our estimators exhibit satisfactory finite-sample performance, while an application shows their practical value.
Computing Approximate Pure Nash Equilibria in Shapley Value Weighted Congestion Games
Creators: name: Feldotto, Matthias
name: Gairing, Martin
name: Kotsialou, Grammateia
name: Skopalik, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the computation of approximate pure Nash equilibria in Shapley value (SV) weighted congestion games, introduced in [19]. This class of games considers weighted congestion games in which Shapley values are used as an alternative (to proportional shares) for distributing the total cost of each resource among its users. We focus on the interesting subclass of such games with polynomial resource cost functions and present an algorithm that computes approximate pure Nash equilibria with a polynomial number of strategy updates. Since computing a single strategy update is hard, we apply sampling techniques which allow us to achieve polynomial running time. The algorithm builds on the algorithmic ideas of [7], however, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first algorithmic result on computation of approximate equilibria using other than proportional shares as player costs in this setting. We present a novel relation that approximates the Shapley value of a player by her proportional share and vice versa. As side results, we upper bound the approximate price of anarchy of such games and significantly improve the best known factor for computing approximate pure Nash equilibria in weighted congestion games of [7].
description: The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71924-5_14
Renormalization of the Majorana bound state decay length in a perpendicular magnetic field
Creators: name: Nowak, M. P.
name: Wójcik, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orbital effects of a magnetic field in a proximitized semiconductor nanowire are studied in the context of the spatial extent of Majorana bound states. We develop analytical model that explains the impact of concurring effects of paramagnetic coupling of the nanowire bands via the kinetic energy operator and spin-orbit interaction on the Majorana modes. We find, that the perpendicular field, so far considered as to be detrimental to the Majorana fermion formation, is in fact helpful in establishing the topological zero-energy-modes in a finite system due to significant decrease in the Majorana decay length.
Conformal anomaly of generalized form factors and finite loop integrals
Creators: name: Chicherin, Dmitry
name: Sokatchev, Emery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal a new mechanism of conformal symmetry breaking at Born level. It occurs in generalized form factors with several local operators and an on-shell state of massless particles. The effect is due to hidden singularities on collinear configurations of the momenta. This conformal anomaly is different from the holomorphic anomaly of amplitudes. We present a number of examples in four and six dimensions. We find an application of the new conformal anomaly to finite loop momentum integrals with one or more massless legs. The collinear region around a massless leg creates a contact anomaly, made visible by the loop integration. The anomalous conformal Ward identity for an $\ell-$loop integral is a 2nd-order differential equation whose right-hand side is an $(\ell-1)-$loop integral. We show several examples, in particular the four-dimensional scalar double box.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures; reference added, typos corrected
ПУТИ СНИЖЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УЩЕРБА В ЦЕПЯХ ПОСТАВОК ОПАСНЫХ ГРУЗОВ
Creators: name: А. А. Захаревич
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: экономический ущерб
цепи поставок
опасные грузы
аварии
нефтепродукты
выброс брома
взрыв автоцистерны
разлив нефтепродуктов

description: В статье актуализируется проблематика уменьшения негативного влияния опасных факторов аварийных транспортных ситуаций в цепях поставок опасных грузов. Рассмотрены примеры произошедших аварий при транспортировке опасных грузов и их последствий. Упор сделан на проблему разлива нефтепродуктов, как наиболее опасного для экологии и потенциально опасного для России в силу специфики ее добычи. Предложен алгоритм ликвидации утечек нефтепродуктов во время перевозок.
Quebec-based parents’ attitudes towards childhood multilingualism: dimensions and predictors
Creators: name: Kircher, Ruth
name: Quirk, Erin
name: Phillips, Nicola
name: Byers-Heinlein, Krista
name: Ballinger, Susan
name: Brouillard, Melanie
name: Ahooja, Alexa
name: Polka, Linda
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2021
Subjects: Quebec
attitudes
bilingualism
heritage languages
infants
intergenerational language transmission
multilingual development
multilingualism
toddlers

description: This component focuses on the attitudes that Quebec-based parents of an infant or toddler under the age of four hold towards childhood multilingualism. Based on a selection of questionnaire items from the overall project "Language attitudes, practices, and concerns of bi-/multilingual families raising infants and toddlers", this component aims to answer the following research questions –
RQ1: Do parents’ attitudes towards childhood multilingualism constitute a unitary attitude factor or do they have different evaluative dimensions?
RQ2: What linguistic and socio-demographic variables correlate with parents’ attitudes towards childhood multilingualism, thus constituting potential predictors?
More information can be found in the document "Attitudes Paper - Background, RQs, Hypotheses, Data Analysis Plan".
The NGC 5846 Group: Dynamics and the Luminosity Function to M_R=-12
Creators: name: Mahdavi, A.
name: Trentham, N.
name: Tully, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a photometric and spectroscopic survey of a 10 sq. deg. region surrounding the nearby NGC 5846 group of galaxies, using the Canada-France-Hawaii and Keck I telescopes to study the population of dwarf galaxies as faint as M_R=-10. Candidates are identified on the basis of quantitative surface brightness and qualitative morphological criteria. Spectroscopic follow up and a spatial correlation analysis provide the basis for affirming group memberships. Altogether, 324 candidates are identified and 83 have spectroscopic membership confirmation. We argue on statistical grounds that a total 251 +/- 10 galaxies in our sample are group members. The observations, together with archival Sloan Digital Sky Survey, ROSAT, XMM-Newton, and ASCA data, suggest that the giant ellipticals NGC 5846 and NGC 5813 are the dominant components of subgroups separated by 600 kpc in projection and embedded in a 1.6 Mpc diameter dynamically evolved halo. The galaxy population is overwhelmingly early type. The group velocity dispersion is 322 km/s, its virial mass is 8.4 x 10^13 M_sun, and M/L_R = 320 M_sun/L_sun. The ratio of dwarfs to giants is large compared with other environments in the Local Supercluster studied and, correspondingly, the luminosity function is relatively steep, with a faint end Schechter function slope of α_d = -1.3 +/- 0.1 (statistical) +/- 0.1 (systematic) at our completeness limit of M_R = -12.
description: 17 pages; accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Four-dimensional greybody factors and the effective string
Creators: name: Gubser, S. S.
name: Klebanov, I. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Maldacena and Strominger found that the calculation of greybody factors for $D=5$ black holes carrying three U(1) charges gives striking new evidence for their description as multiply wound effective strings. Here we show that a similar result holds for $D=4$ black holes with four $U(1)$ charges. In this case the effective string may be thought of as the triple intersection of the 5-branes in M-theory compactified on $T^7$.
description: 8 pages, latex, no figures. Two references added, one corrected
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ В ВУЗЕ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Е. П. Кобелева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: иноязычная подготовка
образовательный процесс
межпредметная интеграция
проектная деятельность студентов
рынок труда

description: Статья посвящена вопросу повышения эффективности иноязычной подготовки студентов вуза. Межпредметная интеграция рассматривается автором как один из подходов, направленных на решение обозначенной проблемы. В работе приведен анализ исследований по вопросам межпредметной интеграции и обобщается опыт организации проектной деятельности студентов на иностранном языке, ее образовательный потенциал и возникающие проблемы.
Additional file 8: of Effect of antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Su, Xiaole
name: Yan, Bingjuan
name: Wang, Lihua
name: Lv, Jicheng
name: Cheng, Hong
name: Chen, Yipu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Forest plot for all-cause death and cardiovascular death. (DOCX 102 kb)
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВЕГЕТАЦИОННОГО ПЕРИОДА ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПРЕДШЕСТВЕННИКА
Creators: name: С. В. Жаркова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: пшеница
сорт
вегетационный период
фаза роста
продолжительность
скороспелость

description: Продолжительность вегетационного периода сорта в условиях возделывания один из важнейших показателей, влияющих на рост, развитие и урожайность культуры. Изучение приспособленности сорта к условиям возделывания и его реакции на элементы применяемой технологии важный момент при выращивании любой культуры, в том числе и яровой мягкой пшеницы. Было выявлено, что предшественник «горох посевной» способствует уменьшению продолжительности вегетационного периода сорта Новосибирская 15.
Vortex structure of the vacuum and confinement
Creators: name: Kovács, T. G.
name: Tomboulis, E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the recently published numerical computations of the vortex free energy. They dramatically demonstrate that the excitation probability for a sufficiently thick vortex approaches unity at large beta, i.e. that thick vortices `condense' in the vacuum. This is known to imply confinement. An analytical approach for exploring this phenomenon is also outlined.
description: LATTICE2000 (Topology and Vacuum), 4 pages, 1 epsf figure, LaTeX
Event patterns extracted from anisotropic spectra of charged particles produced in Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV
Creators: name: Chen, Ya-Hui
name: Liu, Fu-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event patterns extracted from anisotropic spectra of charged particles produced in lead-lead collisions at 2.76 TeV are investigated. We use an inverse power-law resulted from the QCD calculus to describe the transverse momentum spectrum in the hard scattering process, and a revised Erlang distribution resulted from a multisource thermal model to describe the transverse momentum spectrum and anisotropic flow in the soft excitation process. The pseudorapidity distribution is described by a three-Gaussian function which is a revision of the Landau hydrodynamic model. Thus, the event patterns at the kinetic freeze-out are displayed by the scatter plots of the considered particles in the three-dimensional velocity, momentum, and rapidity spaces.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, The European Physical Journal A, accepted
Floquet states of kicked particle in a singular potential: Exponential and power-law profiles
Creators: name: Paul, Sanku
name: Santhanam, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that, in the chaotic regime, all the Floquet states of kicked rotor system display an exponential profile resulting from dynamical localization. If the kicked rotor is placed in an additional stationary infinite potential well, its Floquet states display power-law profile. It has also been suggested in general that the Floquet states of periodically kicked systems with singularities in the potential would have power-law profile. In this work, we study the Floquet states of a kicked particle in finite potential barrier. By varying the height of finite potential barrier, the nature of transition in the Floquet state from exponential to power-law decay profile is studied. We map this system to a tight binding model and show that the nature of decay profile depends on energy band spanned by the Floquet states (in unperturbed basis) relative to the potential height. This property can also be inferred from the statistics of Floquet eigenvalues and eigenvectors. This leads to an unusual scenario in which the level spacing distribution, as a window in to the spectral correlations, is not a unique characteristic for the entire system.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary information
Creators: name: Heeren, Alexandre
name: Fournier, Loïs
name: Perales, José C.
name: Verdejo-Garcia, Antonio
name: Billieux, Joel
name: Baggio, Stéphanie
name: Clark, Luke
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023
Subjects: UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale
UPPS-P-20-R
network modeling
psychometrics
structural equation modeling

description: The revised 20-item short version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS-P-20-R)
Survey for Transiting Extrasolar Planets in Stellar Systems. II. Spectrophotometry and Metallicities of Open Clusters
Creators: name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Burke, Christopher J.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Gould, Andrew
name: Kollmeier, Juna A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present metallicity estimates for seven open clusters based on spectrophotometric indices from moderate-resolution spectroscopy. Observations of field giants of known metallicity provide a correlation between the spectroscopic indices and the metallicity of open cluster giants. We use χ^2 analysis to fit the relation of spectrophotometric indices to metallicity in field giants. The resulting function allows an estimate of the target-cluster giants' metallicities with an error in the method of \pm0.08 dex. We derive the following metallicities for the seven open clusters: NGC 1245, [m/H]=-0.14\pm0.04; NGC 2099, [m/H]=+0.05\pm0.05; NGC 2324, [m/H]=-0.06\pm0.04; NGC 2539, [m/H]=-0.04\pm0.03; NGC 2682 (M67), [m/H]=-0.05\pm0.02; NGC 6705, [m/H]=+0.14\pm0.08; NGC 6819, [m/H]=-0.07\pm0.12. These metallicity estimates will be useful in planning future extra-solar planet transit searches since planets may form more readily in metal-rich environments.
description: 38 pages, including 12 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0051
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0051, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0051, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Two-loop Prediction for Scaling Exponents in (2 + ε)-dimensional Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Aida, Toshiaki
name: Kitazawa, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the two loop level renormalization of quantum gravity in $2+ε$ dimensions. We work in the background gauge whose manifest covariance enables us to use the short distance expansion of the Green's functions. We explicitly show that the theory is renormalizable to the two loop level in our formalism. We further make a physical prediction for the scaling relation between the gravitational coupling constant and the cosmological constant which is expected to hold at the short distance fixed point of the renormalization group. It is found that the two loop level calculation is necessary to determine the scaling exponent to the leading order in $ε$.
description: 36 pages, Latex file, 6 figures
Center Vortices at Strong Couplings
Creators: name: Faber, M.
name: Greensite, J.
name: Olejnik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long-range effective action is derived for strong-coupling lattice SU(2) gauge theory in D=3 dimensions. It is shown that center vortices emerge as stable saddlepoints of this action.
description: Lattice 2000 (Topology and Vacuum), 4 pages
Anisotropic Particles Strengthen Granular Pillars under Compression
Creators: name: Harrington, Matt
name: Durian, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the effects of particle shape on the global and local behavior of a two-dimensional granular pillar, acting as a proxy for a disordered solid, under uniaxial compression. This geometry allows for direct measurement of global material response, as well as tracking of all individual particle trajectories. In general, drawing connections between local structure and local dynamics can be challenging in amorphous materials due to lower precision of atomic positions, so this study aims to elucidate such connections. We vary local interactions by using three different particle shapes: discrete circular grains (monomers), pairs of grains bonded together (dimers), and groups of three bonded in a triangle (trimers). We find that dimers substantially strengthen the pillar and the degree of this effect is determined by orientational order in the initial condition. In addition, while the three particle shapes form void regions at distinct rates, we find that anisotropies in the local amorphous structure remain robust through the definition of a metric that quantifies packing anisotropy. Finally, we highlight connections between local deformation rates and local structure.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Minimum uncertainty measurements of angle and angular momentum
Creators: name: Hradil, Z.
name: Rehacek, J.
name: Bouchal, Z.
name: Celechovsky, R.
name: Sanchez-Soto, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty relations for angle and angular momentum are revisited. We use the exponential of the angle instead of the angle itself and adopt dispersion as a natural measure of resolution. We find states that minimize the uncertainty product under the constraint of a given uncertainty in angle or in angular momentum. These states are described in terms of Mathieu wave functions and may be approximated by a von Mises distribution, which is the closest analogous of the Gaussian on the unit circle. We report experimental results using beam optics that confirm our predictions.
description: 4 pages, two eps color figures. Submitted for publication
Stringy Robinson-Trautman Solutions
Creators: name: Güven, R.
name: Yörük, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of solutions of the low energy string theory in four dimensions is studied. This class admits a geodesic, shear-free null congruence which is non-twisting but in general diverging and the corresponding solutions in Einstein's theory form the Robinson-Trautman family together with a subset of the Kundt's class. The Robinson-Trautman conditions are found to be frame invariant in string theory. The Lorentz Chern-Simons three form of the stringy Robinson-Trautman solutions is shown to be always closed. The stringy generalizations of the vacuum Robinson-Trautman equation are obtained and three subclasses of solutions are identified. One of these subclasses exists, among all the dilatonic theories, only in Einstein's theory and in string theory. Several known solutions including the dilatonic black holes, the pp- waves, the stringy C-metric and certain solutions which correspond to exact conformal field theories are shown to be particular members of the stringy Robinson-Trautman family. Some new solutions which are static or asymptotically flat and radiating are also presented. The radiating solutions have a positive Bondi mass. One of these radiating solutions has the property that it settles down smoothly to a black hole state at late retarded times.
description: Latex, 30 Pages, 1 Figure; to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Two-loop free energy of three-dimensional antiferromagnets in external magnetic and staggered fields
Creators: name: Brauner, Tomas
name: Hofmann, Christoph P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a model-independent low-energy effective field theory, we calculate the free energy of three-dimensional antiferromagnets in a combination of mutually perpendicular external magnetic and staggered fields at the next-to-next-to-leading, two-loop order. Renormalization is carried out analytically, and the renormalization group invariance of the result is checked explicitly. The free energy is thus expressed solely in terms of temperature, the external fields, and a set of low-energy coupling constants, to be determined by experiment or by matching to the microscopic model of a given concrete material.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 9: of Effect of antiplatelet therapy on cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Su, Xiaole
name: Yan, Bingjuan
name: Wang, Lihua
name: Lv, Jicheng
name: Cheng, Hong
name: Chen, Yipu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Subgroup Analysis of Outcomes and Adverse Events. (DOCX 20 kb)
Probing the Shape of the Galactic Halo with Hyper-Velocity Stars
Creators: name: Gnedin, Oleg Y.
name: Gould, Andrew
name: Miralda-Escude, Jordi
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise proper motion measurements (sigma_mu ~ 10 mkas/yr) of the recently discovered hyper-velocity star (HVS) SDSS J090745.0+024507 would yield significant constraints on the axis ratios and orientation of a triaxial model for the Galactic halo. Triaxiality of dark matter halos is predicted by Cold Dark Matter models of galaxy formation and may be used to probe the nature of dark matter. However, unless the distance to this star is determined to better than 10%, these constraints suffer from one-dimensional degeneracies, which we quantify. We show how proper motion measurements of several HVSs could simultaneously resolve the distance degeneracies of all such stars and produce a detailed picture of the triaxial halo. Additional HVSs may be found from radial velocity surveys or from parallax/proper-motion data derived from GAIA. High-precision proper-motion measurements of these stars using the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM PlanetQuest) would substantially tighten the constraints they yield on the Galactic potential.
description: 7 pages, matches printed version
ОЦЕНКА АДАПТИВНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СОРТОВ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ЛИНИЙ ДОННИКА БЕЛОГО ОДНОЛЕТНЕГО В УСЛОВИЯХ САМАРСКОГО ЗАВОЛЖЬЯ
Creators: name: А. В. Казарина
name: Л. К. Марунова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: донник белый
сорта
урожайность
адаптивность
экологическая пластичность

description: Представлены результаты изучения четырех сортов и девяти перспективных линий донника белого однолетнего. Исследования выполнены в 2016-2019 гг. в Поволжском НИИСС. Изучаемые сорта и перспективные линии донника различались по показателям пластичности и стабильности урожайности зеленой массы. Наибольшей стабильностью в условиях Самарского Заволжья обладают сорта Средневолжский, Кинельский, Заволжский и линия Хью 0. Высокую устойчивость к неблагоприятным факторам среды проявили сорта Средневолжский, Кинельский, Заволжский и линии Хью 0, Хью 40 и Инд 1. Максимальное соотношение между генотипом и факторами среды отмечено у сорта Заволжский и линий Д-142 (34,94), Кин 1 (34,05) и Хью 1 (33,90). Все изученные сорта и линии обладают высокой селекционной ценностью и могут использоваться в качестве исходного материала для создания новых сортов донника белого однолетнего для условий лесостепи Самарского Заволжья.
Multidimensional entropic uncertainty relation based on a commutator matrix in position and momentum spaces
Creators: name: Hertz, Anaelle
name: Vanbever, Luc
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty relation for continuous variables due to Byalinicki-Birula and Mycielski expresses the complementarity between two $n$-uples of canonically conjugate variables $(x_1,x_2,\cdots x_n)$ and $(p_1,p_2,\cdots p_n)$ in terms of Shannon differential entropy. Here, we consider the generalization to variables that are not canonically conjugate and derive an entropic uncertainty relation expressing the balance between any two $n$-variable Gaussian projective measurements. The bound on entropies is expressed in terms of the determinant of a matrix of commutators between the measured variables. This uncertainty relation also captures the complementarity between any two incompatible linear canonical transforms, the bound being written in terms of the corresponding symplectic matrices in phase space. Finally, we extend this uncertainty relation to Rényi entropies and also prove a covariance-based uncertainty relation which generalizes Robertson relation.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
ФИТОЭКСПЕРТИЗА СЕМЯН В СЕЛЕКЦИОННОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Creators: name: М. Н. Кинчарова
name: А. И. Кинчаров
name: М. Р. Абдряев
name: Г. Я. Маслова
name: И. И. Шарапов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2019
Subjects: фитоэкспертиза
озимая пшеница
сортообразец
всхожесть
энергия прорастания
болезни проростков
патоген

description: Семена пшеницы – благоприятная среда для патогенной микофлоры, вызывает снижение жизнеспособности семян и выделение различных микотоксинов, существенно влияющих на рост и развитие растений. Было проведено изучение фитосанитарного состояния и посевных качеств семенного материала озимой мягкой пшеницы конкурсного сортоиспытания по показателям начального роста и фитопатогенной нагрузки семян. В результате исследований выявлена высокая степень зараженности семян возбудителями корневых гнилей. На исследованных образцах доминировали: фузариоз до 29%, альтернариоз до 19%, ризоктониоз до 13%, плесневение семян до 9% и бактериоз до 2%.
title: Junto a ti, Señor yacente
title: Near You, Reclining Lord
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Carrasco Gómez, Vicente
Publisher: name: Consejería de Turismo, Cultura y Deporte. Junta de Andalucía
Year: 2023

description: First prize of the II FEGRABAND 2023 Grenadines Procession Marches Competition - Tribute to maestro José FausPROCESSIONAL MARCH
description: Primer premio del II Concurso de Marchas de Procesión Granadinas FEGRABAND 2023 - Homenaje al maestro José FausMARCHA PROCESIONAL
MUSE sneaks a peek at extreme ram-pressure events - III. Tomography of UGC 6697, a massive galaxy falling into Abell 1367
Creators: name: Consolandi, Guido
name: Gavazzi, Giuseppe
name: Fossati, Matteo
name: Fumagalli, Michele
name: Boselli, Alessandro
name: Yagi, Masafumi
name: Yoshida, Michitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the MUSE observations of UGC 6697, a giant (Mstar 10^{10} Msol) spiral galaxy infalling in the nearby cluster Abell 1367. During its high velocity transit through the intracluster medium (ICM), the hydrodynamical interactions with the ICM produce a ~ 100 kpc tail of ionized gas that we map with a mosaic of five MUSE pointings up to 60 kpc from the galaxy. CGCG 97087N, a small companion that lies at few arcminutes in projection from UGC 6697, is also suffering from the hydrodynamic action of the ICM of the cluster. Along the whole extent of the tail we detect diffuse H$α$ emission and, to a lesser extent, H$β$, [OIII]$\lambda5007$, and [OI]$\lambda6300$. By comparing the kinematics and distribution of gas and stars (as traced by the CaII triplet) for both galaxies, we separate the ionized gas, as traced by the H$α$ line, in a component still bound to the galaxy and a component that is stripped. We find that the "onboard" component shows low velocity dispersion and line ratios consistent with photoionization by hot stars. The stripped gas is more turbulent, with velocity dispersions up to > 100 km/s}, and is excited by shocks as traced by high values of [OI]/H$α$ and [NII]/H$α$ ratio. In the tail of UGC 6697 we identify numerous bright compact knots with line ratios typical of HII regions. These are distributed along the only streams of stripped gas retaining low velocity dispersions (< 35 km/s). Despite being in the stripped gas, their physical properties do not differentiate from normal HII regions in galactic disks. We find evidence of a past fast encounter between the two galaxies in the form of a double tail emerging from CGCG 97087N that connects with UGC 6697. This encounter might have increased the efficiency of the stripping process, leaving the stellar distribution and kinematics unaltered.
description: Accepted for publication on A&A