cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Molecular and Cellular Phenotyping of Second Hand Smoke-Rela
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Exposure to second hand smoke (SHS) is associated with elevated life risk of asthma development and more severe asthma symptoms, suggesting that SHS exposure promotes a more severe form of asthma. Recent scientific findings suggest that there are numerous subtypes of asthma, and that specific therapies for each type of asthma may more successfully control asthma symptoms. Understanding the type of asthma associated with SHS exposure is important to develop specific treatments for individuals with SHS-related asthma.

 Tobacco smoke exposure alters the function of immune cells and is associated with increased levels of neutrophils in the blood and airway. Neutrophils are very reactive immune cells that produce inflammatory mediators that can damage the lung and worsen asthma symptoms. Previous studies have shown that increased numbers of neutrophils in asthmatic airways is partially mediated by the activity of a specific type of immune cell termed Type 17 T helper (Th17) cells, which produce immune signaling molecules that recruit neutrophils to the airway. This research proposal will test the hypothesis that SHS exposure increases the severity of asthma symptoms by promoting the development of Th17 cells and neutrophil-driven inflammation.

 To test this hypothesis, I will use blood samples from identical twin pairs in which at least one twin has asthma and/or SHS exposure to perform the following experiments: 1) I will characterize the types of T helper cells in the blood, including Th17 cells, from twin pairs with or without SHS exposure or asthma and correlate the types of T helper cells with the number of neutrophils in the blood; 2) I will assess how SHS modifies expression of important immune genes by T cells leading to altered development of T helper cells and more severe asthma symptoms.

 These studies will determine how SHS exposure affects the immune cells that promote more severe asthma symptoms and identify diagnostic markers of SHS-related asthma that may help determine the most appropriate asthma treatment in the clinic. The use of samples from twins enables us to more easily distinguish the effects of SHS exposure on asthma while controlling for genetics and other exposures during childhood. Additionally, increased understanding of how SHS impacts asthma will lead to the development of more informed regulatory and promotional material to control tobacco smoke exposure.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 13, No. 30, March 2, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
A Comprehensive Investigation of ENDS Use in Adolescents
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), like e-cigarettes, use among teens is increasing rapidly and there is significant use among non-traditional cigarette smokers. To date, there are a paucity of studies examining adolescent ENDS use over time, making it nearly impossible to evaluate the effects of ENDS use on adolescent health, smoking behavior, or addiction. Of critical importance is whether ENDS use promotes nicotine addiction in teens. Of equal importance is how these products affect traditional cigarette use in teens who have never smoked cigarettes. It is also important to explore possible health effects, such as determining the presence or absence of potential carcinogens associated with ENDS use. This pilot study seeks to understand patterns of ENDS use in 100 teens (12-17 years of age) over time, the development of dependence symptoms, and relationships between ENDS and cigarette use among adolescents.

 Specifically we will study 1) how, when and why teens use ENDS versus cigarettes, 2) the development of nicotine dependence symptoms over time in ENDS, 3) look for the presence of carcinogenic toxins linked to ENDS.

 Given the increasing use of ENDS in teens, it is essential that we understand teen’s use of ENDS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of ENDS use in teens over time, uniquely positioning us to evaluate the effects of ENDS on the development of nicotine addiction and the possible start of traditional cigarette smoking in teens. Additionally, the measurement toxins in the urine will provide early information on cancer causing toxin exposure in ENDS users. Answering these questions is an essential first step towards understanding how ENDS use impacts adolescent health over time.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 13, No. 29, February 23, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Leidybatis Cappetta 1986
Creators: name: Ebersole, Jun A.
name: Cicimurri, David J.
name: Stringer, Gary L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Myliobatidae
Leidybatis

description: Genus Leidybatis Cappetta, 1986
Type species
Myliobates jugosus Leidy, 1876, Eocene, Burlington County, New Jersey, USA.
description: Published as part of Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. & Stringer, Gary L., 2019, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths, pp. 1-274 in European Journal of Taxonomy 585 on page 140, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.585, http://zenodo.org/record/3660259
Didymocheton maota Harms
Creators: name: Holzmeyer, Laura
name: Hauenschild, Frank
name: Mabberley, David J.
name: Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Didymocheton
Didymocheton maota

description: 13. Didymocheton maota (Reinecke) Harms in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19bI: 157. 1940
≡ Dysoxylum maota Reinecke in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 643. 1898 – Holotype: Samoa, Upolu, Reinecke 122 (B†; isotypes: BM barcode BM013842511!, E barcode E00279689!, K barcode K001368871!, L barcode L 0017225!, US barcode 00108215).
Distribution. – Samoa, American Samoa, Wallis et Futuna.
Notes. – See also Smith (1952: 511). Likely referable to Didymocheton gaudichaudianus.
description: Published as part of Holzmeyer, Laura, Hauenschild, Frank, Mabberley, David J. & Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N., 2021, Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species, pp. 1248-1272 in TAXON 70 (6) on pages 1259-1260, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12591, http://zenodo.org/record/14047415
DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK APPLIED ART
Creators: name: Choriev, Sherzod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article discusses the stages of development of Uzbek applied art. In particular, the most developed types of Uzbek applied arts and crafts are wood carving, ganch carving, stone and bone carving, knife making, jewelry, embroidery, gold embroidery, carpet weaving and technologies for their implementation, schools, methods.
Metabolic consequences of tobacco toxicants
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Smoking is strongly associated with a marked increase in cardiovascular disease, yet the mechanisms by which tobacco use results in cardiovascular disease remain unknown. Prior work from our laboratory has suggested that tobacco use results in dysregulation of metabolism, with profound changes in circulating metabolites in the blood. We postulate that these metabolic changes contribute to the accelerated cardiovascular disease observed in smokers. In this Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program grant, we propose to use cutting-edge mass spectrometry to comprehensively measure the hundreds to thousands of blood metabolites that are changed in humans with smoking. Secondly, we will determine which of these tobacco-related metabolite changes are associated with the development of cardiovascular disease in large human clinical cohorts. This work will provide unprecedented insights into the metabolic consequences of smoking, the role of metabolic dysregulation in human cardiovascular disease, and the potential of metabolites to serve as early markers for identifying smokers at greatest risk for developing cardiovascular disease.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 13, No. 28, February 16, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Didymocheton minutiflorus Holzmeyer & Mabb. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Holzmeyer, Laura
name: Hauenschild, Frank
name: Mabberley, David J.
name: Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Didymocheton
Didymocheton minutiflorus

description: 14. Didymocheton minutiflorus (Baill.) Holzmeyer & Mabb., comb. nov.
≡ Epicharis minutiflora Baill. in Adansonia 11: 258. 1874 ≡ Dysoxylum minutiflorum (Baill.) C.DC. in Candolle & Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 487. 1878 – Lectotype (designated by C. Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 1: 487. 1878): New Caledonia, Balansa 1434 (P barcode P00625988!).
Distribution. – New Caledonia.
Note. – See also Mabberley (1988: 56).
description: Published as part of Holzmeyer, Laura, Hauenschild, Frank, Mabberley, David J. & Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N., 2021, Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species, pp. 1248-1272 in TAXON 70 (6) on page 1260, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12591, http://zenodo.org/record/14047415
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 13, No. 27, February 9, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Didymocheton mollis Holzmeyer & Hauenschild 2021
Creators: name: Holzmeyer, Laura
name: Hauenschild, Frank
name: Mabberley, David J.
name: Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Didymocheton
Didymocheton mollis

description: 15. Didymocheton mollis (Miq.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild,comb. nov.
≡ Dysoxylum molle Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot.
Lugduno-Batavi 4: 18. 1868 ≡ Dysoxylum mollissimum subsp. molle (Miq.) Mabb. in Blumea 38: 309. 1994 – Holotype: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, south-west, Zippelius s.n. (L barcode L 0017257!).
Distribution. – Sulawesi to Bismarck Archipelago. Closely allied to Didymocheton mollissimus to the west, D. muelleri to the south and D. alliaceus to the east.
Note. – See also Mabberley (1995b: 93).
description: Published as part of Holzmeyer, Laura, Hauenschild, Frank, Mabberley, David J. & Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N., 2021, Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species, pp. 1248-1272 in TAXON 70 (6) on page 1260, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12591, http://zenodo.org/record/14047415
DUAL USE OF MARIJUANA AND TOBACCO: SOCIAL MEDIA AND YOUTH
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: We propose to understand how youth and young adults may be influenced to use marijuana and tobacco by seeing videos about these on YouTube, a social media site. Although fewer numbers of youth in the U.S. are smoking cigarettes, more are smoking little cigars and cigarillos. At the same time slightly more youth are using marijuana while fewer of them think that marijuana use is harmful. Scientific studies have shown that there are links between use of tobacco and marijuana, but how those links work is not yet clear. Youth may learn about ways to smoke tobacco and marijuana by watching videos on YouTube, an online social network site for posting, viewing, commenting on, and sharing videos. So far, few or no researchers have asked youth about how they use YouTube videos in terms of tobacco and marijuana smoking practices, including how these videos may or may not reflect and impact on their use of tobacco and marijuana. On the other hand, youths may observe, experience, and learn to interpret the experience of smoking blunts for marijuana and boosting from the other people with whom they hang out, during the occasions when they are hanging out, when this involves smoking marijuana. Our research has three parts: Two phases of Social Media Content Analysis with one phase in between of Ethnographic Interviews.

 The specific questions we hope to answer are:

 -What messages are available on YouTube to youth about risks and rationales for dual use of tobacco and marijuana?

 - How do youth who are involved in marijuana use receive and interpret messages about using tobacco with marijuana?

 -How do dual use portrayals on YouTube relate to the ways in which youth themselves use and think about tobacco and marijuana in practice?

 Results of this study can help scientists and people who work with youth develop strategies to increase awareness among youth of risks associated with tobacco use for blunts or boosting. The results can help us understand whether or not YouTube viewing may influence youth in using marijuana and tobacco. If YouTube does not have much impact on youth, then scientists and people who work with youth can focus on things we know that matter, such as peers, policy, and prices. If on the other hand YouTube may influence youth marijuana and tobacco use, we can advise parents and people who work with youth on ways to counter the pro-tobacco messages on YouTube.
Bougisidae Zeidler 2004, new family
Creators: name: Zeidler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Bougisidae

description: Family BOUGISIDAE, new family
Diagnosis
Body length 3–4 mm. Cuticle with polygonal markings. Head with small rostrum formed by dorsal, disc­like depression, and acute lateral process between A1 & A2. Eyes small. Pereonites 1 & 2 fused. Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1, three­articulate in females; multi­articulate in males with enlarged callynophore, with two­field brush of aesthestascs medially. Antennae 2, one­articulate in females; multi­articulate in males. Mandibles with palp in both sexes. Maxillae 1 with broad palp and slightly less­developed outer lobe; inner lobe absent. Maxillae 2 bilobed. Maxilliped with relatively short outer lobes; inner lobes very short, or rudimentary. Gnathopod 1 subchelate with short carpal process. Gnathopod 2 chelate. Pereopods 3, 4, 6 & 7 simple. Pereopod 5 prehensile, or subchelate. Pereopods 6 & 7 subequal in length. Uropods with articulated endopods and exopods. Telson triangular, slightly longer than half of peduncle of U3. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
One genus: Bougisia.
Remarks
This family has been established to accommodate the genus Bougisia because it has characters that preclude it from the families Hyperiidae, Lestrigonidae and Iulopidae as defined here.
description: Published as part of Zeidler, Wolfgang, 2004, A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 567 on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.567.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259734
Real-world analysis of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis patients with an artificial intelligence based software tool
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Caroline
name: Angstwurm, Klemens
name: Freudenstein, David
name: Lee, De-Hyung
name: Wendl, Christina
name: Linker, Ralf A.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multiple sclerosis, Brain atrophy, Magnetic resonance imaging, MR volumetry
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Atrophy of white and grey matter volumes occurs early in the brains of people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) and has great clinical relevance. In clinical trials, brain atrophy can be quantified by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with automated software tools.
Methods
In this study, we analyze volumes of various brain regions with the software “md brain” based on routine MRI scans of 53 pwMS in a real-world setting. We compare brain volumes of pwMS with an EDSS ≥ 3.5 and a disease duration ≥ 10 years to the brain volumes of pwMS with an EDSS < 3.5 and a disease duration < 10 years as well as with or without immunotherapy.
Results
pwMS with an EDSS ≥ 3.5 and a disease duration ≥ 10 years had significantly lower volumes of the total brain, the grey matter and of the frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital lobe regions as compared to pwMS with an EDSS < 3.5 and a disease duration < 10 years. Regional brain volumes were significantly lower in pwMS without immunotherapy.
Conclusions
The study showed that higher EDSS, longer disease duration and absence of immunotherapy was associated with lower volumes in a number of brain regions. Further real-world studies may include larger patient cohorts in longitudinal analyses.
Role of Glutamate/ACh co-release in nicotine addiction
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: In order to develop new approaches to prevent and treat nicotine addiction we must achieve a more complete understanding of the neural circuits and molecular mechanisms that control motivation which become altered and damaged by nicotine to produce the compulsive or habitual behaviors that define nicotine dependence. We will use use state-of-the-art molecular genetic techniques to interrogate some of these neural circuits in mouse models and define their relevance to the initiation and progression of nicotine dependence. The knowledge we gain may lead to breakthroughs in the development of novel pharmacological or other therapies to treat or prevent nicotine addiction.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 12, No. 26, February 2, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 12, No. 26, January 26, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Smoking and Embryonal Tumor Study
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Retinoblastoma is the most common eye cancer in childhood, with approximately 300 cases diagnosed each year in the United States, and an incidence highest among Hispanics. In comparison to adult cancers, relatively few causative factors have been identified for childhood cancers, with established causes accounting for In this study we will ascertain neonatal dried blood spots archived by the California Genetic Disease Screening Program, and conduct global metabolite screening to examine biomarkers in neonatal blood. Our goal for this study is to help advance the field of tobacco and childhood cancer research by applying precise exposure assessment. Cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, is widely accepted as a biomarker of an individual’s tobacco use. An analysis of cotinine in blood spots will allow for an assessment of the risks from tobacco smoking that is independent of biases due to errors in recall or intentional misreporting or non-participation of case parents who smoked during pregnancy. By broadly profiling metabolites we will have the opportunity to screen for other metabolites and combinations of metabolites that are useful biomarkers of disease.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 12, No. 25, January 19, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 12, No. 24, January 12, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Burnhamia Cappetta 1976
Creators: name: Ebersole, Jun A.
name: Cicimurri, David J.
name: Stringer, Gary L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Mobulidae
Burnhamia

description: Genus Burnhamia Cappetta, 1976
Type species
Rhinoptera daviesi Woodward, 1889, early Eocene (Ypresian), London Clay, Sheppey, England.
description: Published as part of Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. & Stringer, Gary L., 2019, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths, pp. 1-274 in European Journal of Taxonomy 585 on page 144, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.585, http://zenodo.org/record/3660259
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 12, No. 23, January 5, 1941
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1941

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 12, No. 22, December 29, 1940
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1940

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 18, No. 19, December 8, 1940
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1940

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time,  and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 18, No. 18, December 1, 1940
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1940

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time,  and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 13, No. 37, November 24, 1940
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1940

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time,  and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 13, No. 16, November 17, 1940
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1940

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time,  and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 13, No. 2, December 24, 1939
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1940

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Didymocheton mollissimus Holzmeyer & Hauenschild & Mabberley & Muellner-Riehl 2021
Creators: name: Holzmeyer, Laura
name: Hauenschild, Frank
name: Mabberley, David J.
name: Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Didymocheton
Didymocheton mollissimus

description: 16. Didymocheton mollissimus (Spreng.) Mabb. [see above]
≡ Trichilia mollissima Spreng., Syst. Nat. 4(2): 252. 1827 ≡ Dysoxylum mollissimum (Spreng.) Blume ex G.Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 683. 1831 – Lectotype (designated by Mabberley in Soepadmo & al., Tree Fl. Sabah Sarawak 6: 168. 2007): Indonesia, Java, G. Salak, Blume s.n. [“602”; acc. 903295276] (L barcode L 0017238!).
Distribution. – Assam and S China to Philippines and Bali. Closely allied to the more easterly distributed Didymocheton mollis, D. muelleri and D. alliaceus. Formerly one of the tallest (reportedly to 58 m) native tree species found in Java (Mabberley, 1995b).
Note. – See also: Dysoxylum mollissimum [subsp. mollissimum] (in Mabberley, 2013a: 217).
description: Published as part of Holzmeyer, Laura, Hauenschild, Frank, Mabberley, David J. & Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N., 2021, Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species, pp. 1248-1272 in TAXON 70 (6) on page 1260, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12591, http://zenodo.org/record/14047415
Bougisia Laval 1966
Creators: name: Zeidler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Bougisidae
Bougisia

description: Genus Bougisia Laval, 1966
Bougisia Laval, 1966: 217.
Type species
Bougisia ornata Laval, 1966 by monotypy. Type material in MOM and collections of the Zoological Station, Villefranche­sur­Mer, France: in spirit.
Diagnosis
The characters of the family are also those of the genus.
Monotypic.
Sexual dimorphism
The sexes are very similar, but as with other Phronimoidea, males are distinguished by the filiform, multi­articulate antennae. Females have a slightly broader pereon, uropod 2 is relatively shorter than in males, and the telson is longer, about two­thirds the length of the peduncle of uropod 3, whereas in males the telson is slightly shorter than half of the peduncle of uropod 3.
Remarks
Bougisia is a very distinctive genus. It seems to be extremely rare and has been recorded only three times in the literature (Larval 1966; Vicencio­Aguilar & Fernández­ Alamo 1995; Zeidler 1998).
The morphology of the mouthparts, and the male antennae, are most similar to members of the family Hyperiidae.
The small eyes are a unique character amongst the Phronimoidea and indicate that this may be a deep­water form, occasionally caught near the surface as a result of upwelling.
description: Published as part of Zeidler, Wolfgang, 2004, A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 567 on pages 46-47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.567.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259734
Eoplinthicus Cappetta & Stringer 2002
Creators: name: Ebersole, Jun A.
name: Cicimurri, David J.
name: Stringer, Gary L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Chondrichthyes
Myliobatiformes
Eoplinthicus

description: Genus Eoplinthicus Cappetta & Stringer, 2002
Type species
Eoplinthicus yazooensis Cappetta & Stringer, 2002, late Eocene (Priabonian), Louisiana, USA.
description: Published as part of Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. & Stringer, Gary L., 2019, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths, pp. 1-274 in European Journal of Taxonomy 585 on page 147, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.585, http://zenodo.org/record/3660259
The Impact of Trade Agreements on Domestic Health Regulation
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: This project proposes to enhance the effectiveness of tobacco control efforts in California by examining international trade challenges that may undermine the implementation of progressive and innovative domestic public health policies. By doing so, this project aims to help prevent tobacco use and reduce tobacco-related illness and deaths in the state of California. This innovative and interdisciplinary research begins to address tobacco-related issues in California from an international perspective, adopting numerous qualitative methods for triangulation, combining archival research with interviews with policy-makers and advocates in an in-depth qualitative comparative analysis of multiple case studies.

 In the field of tobacco, a key tobacco industry strategy to block public health policies at the local level is preemption, in which the tobacco industry secures legislation removing authority from subordinate jurisdictions where tobacco companies are weak, and transfer it to jurisdictions where they are strong. Traditionally preemption has occurred domestically as the tobacco industry has preempted strong state tobacco control laws with weak national laws, and strong local laws with weak state laws. However international agreements, particularly trade agreements, are constraining national and local-level policymaking and thus could serve as a new form of global preemption. Trade agreements are alarming because they contain legal provisions that allow transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) to directly sue national and subnational governments over regulations that may constitute a violation in business investments. For example, in 2008 and 2012, Uruguay and Australia respectively implemented innovative cigarette package health warning labels that were challenged by TTCs under international trade agreements. As a result, innovators in tobacco control policymaking, such as the state of California, should be aware of the ways in which international agreements may lead to challenges of local-level policies.

 The proposed research thus addresses TRDRP's Research Priority 3 by examining the regulation of tobacco at the local, state, and national level. Additionally, it addresses TRDRP's Research Priority 5, to assess and limit the influence of the tobacco industry.
Didymocheton multijugus Harms
Creators: name: Holzmeyer, Laura
name: Hauenschild, Frank
name: Mabberley, David J.
name: Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Didymocheton
Didymocheton multijugus

description: 17. Didymocheton multijugus (Seem.) Harms in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 19bI: 157. 1940
≡ Aglaia multijuga Seem., Fl. Vit.: 37. 1865 ≡ Dysoxylum seemannii A.C.Sm. in Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 83: 14. 1931 – Holotype: Fiji, Loma-i-Viti, Wakaya, Storck 874 (K barcode K000657093!).
Distribution. – Fiji.
Note. – See also Smith (1985: 567).
description: Published as part of Holzmeyer, Laura, Hauenschild, Frank, Mabberley, David J. & Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N., 2021, Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species, pp. 1248-1272 in TAXON 70 (6) on page 1260, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12591, http://zenodo.org/record/14047415
Bougisia ornata Laval
Creators: name: Zeidler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Bougisidae
Bougisia
Bougisia ornata

description: Bougisia ornata Laval
Bougisia ornata Laval, 1966: 210–216, figs 1–4. – Vicencio­Aguilar & Fernández­Alamo 1995: 22 (list). Zeidler 1998: 43, figs 28 & 29.
Type material
The holotype male is in the MOM (No. 5296). The allotype female and a paratype male are in the collections of the Zoological Station, Villefranche­sur­Mer, France. The type locality is the Mediterranean Sea, near Villefranche­sur­Mer, France.
Material examined (10 specimens)
North Atlantic: 1 lot (USNM), 1 lot (ZMB), 9 specimens. Tasman Sea: 1 lot (SAMA), 1 specimen.
Diagnosis
Head slightly shorter than pereonites 1 & 2. Gnathopod 2 with carpal process extending to about middle of propodus (or slightly less). Pereopod 5 with long setae on anterior margin of basis to propodus. Pereopods 6 & 7 with relatively smooth margins.
Remarks
This is a very rare and distinctive species. Laval (1966) provides some biological information, and records it as an associate of Phialidium sp. (Leptomedusae).
Distribution
This species has only been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea (near Villefranchesur­Mer, France), the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean (off Costa Rica) and the Tasman Sea (off Jervis Bay, New South Wales). There are also specimens in the USNM and ZMB from off northwest Africa (24ºN, 17ºW).
description: Published as part of Zeidler, Wolfgang, 2004, A review of the families and genera of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Phronimoidea Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 567 on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.567.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5259734
Cylindracanthus Leidy 1856
Creators: name: Ebersole, Jun A.
name: Cicimurri, David J.
name: Stringer, Gary L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Scombridae
Cylindracanthus

description: Genus Cylindracanthus Leidy, 1856
Type species
Coelorhynchus rectus Agassiz, 1843, Eocene, the United Kingdom.
description: Published as part of Ebersole, Jun A., Cicimurri, David J. & Stringer, Gary L., 2019, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths, pp. 1-274 in European Journal of Taxonomy 585 on page 150, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.585, http://zenodo.org/record/3660259
Didymocheton myriandrus, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Holzmeyer, Laura
name: Hauenschild, Frank
name: Mabberley, David J.
name: Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Didymocheton
Didymocheton myriandrus

description: 18. Didymocheton myriandrus (A.C.Sm.) Holzmeyer & Hauenschild, comb. nov.
≡ Dysoxylum myriandrum A.C. Sm. in Sargentia 1: 41. 1942 – Holotype: Fiji, Vanua Levu, Korotini Range, Smith 569 (NY barcode 00054034 [image!]).
Distribution. – Fiji.
Note. – See also Smith (1985: 562).
description: Published as part of Holzmeyer, Laura, Hauenschild, Frank, Mabberley, David J. & Muellner-Riehl, Alexandra N., 2021, Confirmed polyphyly, generic recircumscription and typification of Dysoxylum (Meliaceae), with revised disposition of currently accepted species, pp. 1248-1272 in TAXON 70 (6) on page 1260, DOI: 10.1002/tax.12591, http://zenodo.org/record/14047415
Sunday Chronicle (Paterson, NJ) Vol. 12, No. 19, December 17, 1939
Creators: name: Parrillo, Vincent S.
name: Kahan, Irving
Publisher: name: The Chronicle Publishing Company
Year: 1939

description: Local information pertaining to Paterson, N.J. and surrounding Passaic County. Issues may include events, government, business, political cartoons, engagement and marriage announcements, and birth announcements.  Originally a weekly newspaper, The Sunday Chronicle suspended publication in 1942 because of a manpower and paper shortage, and then began publication again in 1951 as a weekly magazine until 1965.  This publication was also known as the Paterson Chronicle (1952) and the Paterson Sunday Chronicle (1951-1952).  It was North Jersey’s only weekly magazine in its time, and the first New Jersey publication to carry weekly television listings.
Tobacco sensitive regulation of pro-osteogenic promoters
Creators: name: University Of California Office Of The President
Publisher: name: University of California Office of the President
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00dmfq477
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Birth defects are the leading cause of infant mortality in the United States. Defects that affect the bones alone account for 6% of all infant deaths. A strong risk factor for developing such a defect is exposure of the mother to tobacco during pregnancy. Most women begin smoking in their teenage years, become addicted to nicotine early in life, and find it very difficult to quit, even during pregnancy. Smoking is associated with these adverse health consequences because cigarette smoke is made of a large mixture of toxic substances which may enter the babies' system when mothers smoke voluntarily. Also, the World Health Organization has estimated that 10% of the world population is involuntarily exposed to environmental smoke, which represents another route of exposure for the developing baby. In fact, 45% of fathers are smoking at a child’s birth in a survey of 21 centers in 17 countries. However, the molecular mechanism of how tobacco contributes to these birth defects is not known.

 The aim of this proposal is to provide first insight into such molecular regulatory mechanisms of tobacco-associated birth defects with a particular focus on birth defects involving bones and the skeleton. Because it is unethical to do testing on humans embryos, human stem cells will be used to model the growth of an embryo in a dish. The first aim of this project will assess changes to the molecular gene expression signature caused by popular tobacco products when stem cells develop into bone tissue. Specifically, three tobacco products that we have previously shown to inhibit the deposition of calcium, a hallmark of bone tissue, will be used for these studies. The second aim will determine the capability of these products to alter the levels of regulators of such gene expression changes in response to tobacco exposure. Experiments will evaluate how these regulators can stop bone production in a manner dependent on tobacco.

 This proposal is expected to yield new data on the elucidation of how bone abnormalities arise in newborns due to the toxicity of tobacco. Specifically, the proposed project addresses TRDRP’s research priority 2 as it will help in uncovering the mode of action of tobacco in inducing disease. Ultimately, it will provide insights as to how children from environments in which their parents frequently smoked develop diseases prior to birth. This new information on birth defects will help the TRDRP in updating policy to regulate tobacco products.