cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Neurophysiological investigation of transcranial magnetic stimulation’s antidepressant effects
Creators: name: Alario, Alexandra Adele
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2024
Subjects: autonomic nervous system
cortical excitability
heart rate variability
transcranial magnetic stimulation
treatment resistant depression
visual evoked potentials

description: Treatment resistant depression (TRD) is a form of major depressive disorder (MDD) that involves non-response to at least 2 antidepressant treatment trials. Depression is associated with reduced cortical excitability and dysfunctional autonomic nervous system balance. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is an effective intervention for TRD. While rTMS is hypothesized to enhance the cortical excitability of the site of stimulation, current methods are confounded by the use of the motor system and complex experimental setups. Moreover, it is unclear how rTMS modulates the autonomic nervous system balance due to its effects on the prefrontal cortices.
description: Thus, the goal of the current work is to identify biomarkers of rTMS treatment response to add to a personalized medicine approach to interventional psychiatric treatments. This work addresses two key aspects of depression: cortical excitability and cardiovascular activity, and how these aspects change over an interventional treatment course of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for TRD.
description: In Aim 1, I measured cortical excitability with visual evoked potentials. I discovered that a treatment course of rTMS potentiated visual evoked potentials, specifically the P1 and N1 components, with no association with treatment outcome. This represents increased cortical excitability following rTMS. As this task has not been used in determining the effects of rTMS on cortical excitability, this novel mechanism of measuring rTMS-induced changes in cortical excitability informs us that rTMS can increase cortical excitability at sites distal to the site of stimulation. Additionally, this work has further validated the use of the visual evoked potentials task in measuring cortical excitability.
description: In Aim 2, I discovered that rTMS acutely slows heart rate during stimulation, replicating prior work. However, this change in heart rate did not last through to the end of the treatment course, where I found no changes in heart rate at the last rTMS session in the course. Furthermore, I found no changes in resting heart rate variability from before to after a treatment course of rTMS. These results suggest that impaired cardiovascular functioning may be a trait marker of depression, and not subject to change after successful treatment of depressive symptoms. Moreover, the acute changes seen during rTMS stimulation did not associate with treatment outcome.
description: This work contributes to the literature on rTMS mechanisms of action as a treatment for depression.
Medusa pilearis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Actiniaria
Hormathiidae
Medusa
Medusa pilearis

description: Medusa pilearis [spec. nov.]
M. orbicularis: disco capitato, limbo foraminibus octo; subtus forniculato-pilosa.
Habitat in Pelago.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 660, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Nanopore sensing using multiphase microfluidics
Creators: name: Gibb, Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This thesis describes a new approach to the investigation of the contents of microfluidic droplets at the single molecule level. Glass nanopores with diameters below 25nm, formed by pipette pulling, are inserted into a microfluidic channel with a height and width of 100 μm. Subsequently, a segmented flow of buffered KCl droplets in an FC-40 carrier oil is flowed through the device and analysed via changes in the measured electrical signal upon application of a voltage between the nanopipettes. Initially, the thesis focuses on the optimisation of droplet generation and pipette performance. A T-junction geometry and a novel method of droplet generation using an integrated pipette are both trialled as methods for droplet production in the device. In addition, atomic layer deposition (ALD) is investigated as an approach to optimise the size of the glass nanopore for the detection of single molecules. Subsequently, droplets in the segmented flow are examined with the device. Optical studies are undertaken to study the viability of droplets in the device and the preservation of their ‘isolated microreactor’ status. The length and frequency of droplets is then measured electrically and compared to an optical control, the excellent agreement between the two methods confirming the validity of the electrical approach. Attention then turns to the measurement of the bulk properties of the droplet with the determination of the KCl concentration within individual droplets. Finally, single molecules of 10 kbp double stranded DNA are translocated from within the droplet into the nanopipette, illustrating the device’s potential for the analysis of droplet contents and the control of their contents at the single molecule level.
Reminiscences of Alger Hiss, 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lawyers
Government executives--United States
New Deal, 1933-1939
Internal security--United States

description: Role in, impressions of conferences at Yalta, Dumbarton Oaks, San Francisco; details and consequences of the "Pumpkin papers case;" political philosophy; opinions on the New Deal, cold war, McCarthyism, parallel trials (Ellsberg, Berrigan, Chicago Seven), books written about his trials; impressions of Justice Holmes, other Supreme Court justices, New Deal personalities, John Foster Dulles, Adlai Stevenson
Quantum chaos: a decoherent definition.
Creators: name: Zurek, W. H.
name: Paz, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the rate of increase of von Neumann entropy computed from the reduced density matrix of an open quantum system is an excellent indicator of the dynamical behavior of its classical hamiltonian counterpart. In decohering quantum analogs of systems which exhibit classical hamiltonian chaos entropy production rate quickly tends to a constant which is given by the sum of the positive Lyapunov exponents, and falls off only as the system approaches equilibrium. By contrast, integrable systems tend to have entropy production rate which decreases as $t^{-1}$ well before equilibrium is attained. Thus, behavior of quantum systems in contact with the environment can be used as a test to determine the nature of their hamiltonian evolution.
description: uses jnl macro, 1 figure available upon request, to be published in Physica D.
Additional file 2: of α1-antitrypsin mitigates NLRP3-inflammasome activation in amyloid β1–42-stimulated murine astrocytes
Creators: name: Taraneh Ebrahimi
name: Rust, Marcus
name: Kaiser, Sarah
name: Slowik, Alexander
name: Beyer, Cordian
name: Koczulla, Andreas
name: Schulz, Jörg
name: Pardes Habib
name: Bach, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. There are no oligodendrocytes contaminating the cell culture. Non-specific binding of Olig2 on astrocytes was observed. (PDF 316 kb)
Detecting Casimir Forces through a Tunneling Electromechanical Transducer
Creators: name: Onofrio, Roberto
name: Carugno, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the use of a tunneling electromechanical transducer to dynamically detect Casimir forces between two conducting surfaces. The maximum distance for which Casimir forces should be detectable with our method is around $1 μ$m, while the lower limit is given by the ability to approach the surfaces. This technique should permit to study gravitational forces on the same range of distances, as well as the vacuum friction provided that very low dissipation mechanical resonators are used.
description: 10 pages, revtex, 4 figures (not included)
Designing Out Medical Error [DOME] in surgical wards
Creators: name: Anderson, Oliver
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Background One in ten hospital patients are unintentionally harmed by their healthcare management. Healthcare professionals are often blamed for making mistakes that could be prevented if all the factors influencing human performance were addressed by designing the system to be safer. Hypothesis This thesis is part of the Designing Out Medical Error (DOME) project, which tested the hypothesis that a multidisciplinary team of designers, clinicians, psychologists and business analysts working collaboratively could design interventions to improve patient safety in surgical wards. Methods & Results We used a combination of observational techniques including Healthcare Failure Mode and Effects Analysis to proactively assess risk in surgical wards. We focused on five high-risk processes: hand hygiene, isolation of healthcare-associated infection, vital signs monitoring, handover communication and medication delivery. Patients and healthcare professionals were involved at every stage and helped co-design a suite of concepts to address risk in these processes. We progressed two prototypes: the Respiratory Rate Recorder and the CareCentre® (a bedside work table containing equipment including alcohol hand-rub) to simulated and clinical trials. The trials demonstrated that the accuracy of manual respiratory rate measurement and the adherence of healthcare workers to hand hygiene guidelines was significantly improved respectively, thus supporting the hypothesis. Conclusion Multidisciplinary collaborations that engage with the teams, processes and equipment of the healthcare system can co-design safer interventions. Better design can influence behaviour and improve the performance of healthcare professionals. The DOME project demonstrates a successful method for others to follow.
From Klein to anti-Klein tunneling in graphene tuning the Rashba spin-orbit interaction or the bilayer coupling
Creators: name: Dell'Anna, L.
name: Majari, P.
name: Setare, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the transmission coefficient for a particle crossing a potential barrier in monolayer graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and in bilayer graphene. We show that in both the cases one can go from Klein tunneling regime, characterized by perfect normal transmission, to anti-Klein tunneling regime, with perfect normal reflection, by tuning the Rashba spin-orbit coupling for a monolayer or the interplane coupling for a bilayer graphene. We show that the intermediate regime is characterized by a non-monotonic behavior with oscillations and resonances in the normal transmission amplitude as a function of the coupling and of the potential parameters.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Queering Männlichkeit(en) im NS-Film
Creators: name: König, Christiane
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Gender Studies

description: In der queeren Filmgeschichtsschreibung wird in Bezug auf Kino und Film im NS noch oft das Argument vertreten, durch die Herrschaftsübernahme der Nazis sei von einem Tag auf den anderen nicht nur das gesamte queere Leben unterdrückt worden, sondern dieses habe auch keinen Ausdruck mehr in künstlerischen bzw. medialen Darstellungen gefunden (vgl. u. a. Mennel 2012). In meiner Studie zur Mediengeschichte von Film und Kino in Deutschland bis 1945 habe ich gezeigt, dass das Argument des Bruchs verdeckt, inwiefern sich mit der Nazi-Herrschaft die Bedingungen jener spezifischen Gewalt änderten, durch die mittels Ein- und Ausschlüssen neue materiell-semiotische Gefüge von Körpern, Identitäten, Begehrensformen und Sexualitäten entstanden (König 2020).
ASCA observations of Deep ROSAT fields - III. The Discovery of an Obscured Type 2 AGN at z=0.67
Creators: name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Almaini, O.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
name: Blair, A. J.
name: Stewart, G. C.
name: Griffiths, R. E.
name: Shanks, T.
name: Gunn, K. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of a narrow-emission-line object at z=0.672 detected in a deep ASCA survey. The object, AXJ0341.4-4453, has a flux in the 2--10keV band of 1.1+/-0.27 E-13 erg/s/cm**2, corresponding to a luminosity of 1.8E44 erg/s (q0=0.5, $H0 = 50km/s/Mpc. It is also marginally detected in the ROSAT 0.5-2keV band with a flux 5.8E-15 erg/s/cm**2. Both the ASCA data alone and the combined ROSAT/ASCA data show a very hard X-ray spectrum, consistent with either a flat power law (alpha < 0.1) or photoelectric absorption with a column of nH > 4E22 cm**-2 (alpha = 1). The optical spectrum shows the high-ionisation, narrow emission lines typical of a Seyfert 2 galaxy. We suggest that this object may be typical of the hard sources required to explain the remainder of the X-ray background at hard energies.
description: MNRAS accepted, 5 pages, 2 figures
The Case Of Interview Data: A multidisciplinary approach to the use of technology in research using interview methods
Creators: name: van Hessen, Arjan
name: Draxler, Christoph
name: van den Heuvel, Henk
name: Corti, Louise
name: Beeken, Jeaninne
name: Calamai, Silvia
name: Scagliola, Stefania
name: Karrouche, Norah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oral History, Automatic Speech Recognition, Interview Analysis, Emotion Recognition, Transcription Chain, CLARIN, multidisciplinary, SSH

description: As increasingly sophisticated new technologies for working with numbers, text, sound and images come on stream, there is one type of data that begs to be explored by the wide array of available digital humanities tools, and that is interview data. (De Jong, 2014), (Corti and Fielding, 2016). A stream of concerted activities by the authors of this workshop based on their engagement with interview data from different perspectives, led to a series of 4 workshops from 2016 to 2018, held in Oxford, Utrecht, Arezzo and München, that were funded by CLARIN (Common Language Resources and Technology Infrastructure). This workshop intended to present the motivation for this DH2019-workshop by sketching the complex design and results of these series of multidisciplinary workshops. The premise was that the multimodal character (text, sound and facial expression) and multidisciplinary potential of interview data (history, oral and written language, audio-visual communication) is rarely fully exploited, as most scholars focus on the analysis of the textual representation of the interviews. This might change by getting acquainted with scholarly approaches and conventions from other disciplines.
Quantum Electrodynamics at Large Distances I: Extracting the Correspondence-Principle Part.
Creators: name: Kawai, Takahiro
name: Stapp, Henry P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The correspondence principle is important in quantum theory on both the fundamental and practical levels: it is needed to connect theory to experiment, and for calculations in the technologically important domain lying between the atomic and classical regimes. Moreover, a correspondence-principle part of the S-matrix is normally separated out in quantum electrodynamics in order to obtain a remainder that can be treated perturbatively. But this separation, as usually performed, causes an apparent breakdown of the correspondence principle and the associated pole-factorization property. This breakdown is spurious. It is shown in this article, and a companion, in the context of a special case, how to extract a distinguished part of the S-matrix that meets the correspondence-principle and pole-factorization requirements. In a second companion paper the terms of the remainder are shown to vanish in the appropriate macroscopic limits. Thus this work validates the correspondence principle and pole factorization in quantum electrodynamics, in the special case treated here, and creates a needed computational technique.
description: 55 pages, 3 Figures included as uuencoded, gzipped, tarred encapsulated postscript files, uses math_macros.tex
Additional file 3 of Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids attenuate hyperglycemia through the microbiome-gut-organs axis in db/db mice
Creators: name: Zhuang, Pan
name: Li, Haoyu
name: Jia, Wei
name: Shou, Qiyang
name: Zhu, Ya’er
name: Mao, Lei
name: Wang, Wenqiao
name: Wu, Fei
name: Chen, Xiaoqian
name: Wan, Xuzhi
name: Wu, Yuqi
name: Liu, Xiaohui
name: Li, Yin
name: Zhu, Fanghuan
name: He, Lilin
name: Chen, Jingnan
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Jiao, Jingjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary methods
Many-Body Dissipative Flow of a Confined Scalar Bose-Einstein Condensate Driven by a Gaussian Impurity
Creators: name: Katsimiga, G. C.
name: Mistakidis, S. I.
name: Koutentakis, G. M.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Schmelcher, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The many-body dissipative flow induced by a mobile aussian impurity harmonically oscillating within a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated. For very {small and large driving frequencies} the superfluid phase is preserved. Dissipation is identified, for intermediate driving frequencies, by the non-zero value of the drag force whose abrupt increase {signals the spontaneous downstream emission of an array of gray solitons. After each emission event, typically each of the solitary waves formed decays and splits into two daughter gray solitary waves that are found to be robust propagating in the bosonic background for large evolution times.} In particular, a smooth transition towards dissipation is observed, with the {\it critical} velocity for solitary wave formation depending on both the characteristics of the obstacle, namely its driving frequency and width as well as on the interaction strength. The variance of a sample of single-shot simulations indicates the fragmented nature of the system; here it is found to increase during evolution for driving frequencies where the coherent structure formation becomes significant. Finally, we demonstrate that for fairly large particle numbers in-situ single-shot images directly capture the gray soliton's decay and splitting.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Echinus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Camarodonta
Echinidae
Echinus

description: Echinus [gen. nov.]
Corpus subrotundum, crusta ossea tectum, spinis mobilibus saepius aculeatum.
Os quinquevalve subtus.
* Regulares ano verticali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 663, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Comment on 'Quantum Backreaction on "Classical" Variables'
Creators: name: Diosi, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the bracket of Anderson's canonical theory should have been antisymmetric otherwise serious controversies arise like violation of both hermiticity and the Leibniz rule of differentiation.
description: 3 pages, LaTex
Reminiscences of Algernon D. Black, 1978
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Civil rights workers
Educators
Internal security
Ethical culture movement
Housing
Housing policy
African Americans--Civil rights
African Americans--Segregation
African Americans--Social conditions
Social service
Civil rights--United States

description: Immigrant background, Ethical Culture School, Harvard; early interest in civil liberties; Roger N. Baldwin; settlement house work, 1926-1933; work with West Virginia mining families, 1933; teacher and leader at Ethical Culture from 1933; co-chairman, city-wide Committee on Harlem, 1941-1947; job opportunities for blacks; state committee on fair housing, 1949; chairman of board of National Committee on Discrimination in Housing, 1950-1967; black militancy in late 1960s; chairman of Civilian Complaint Review Board of Police Department, New York City, 1966; encampments for citizenship from 1939; writing and broadcasting on ethical issues; internal security investigations
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0341
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0341, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0341, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of α1-antitrypsin mitigates NLRP3-inflammasome activation in amyloid β1–42-stimulated murine astrocytes
Creators: name: Taraneh Ebrahimi
name: Rust, Marcus
name: Kaiser, Sarah
name: Slowik, Alexander
name: Beyer, Cordian
name: Koczulla, Andreas
name: Schulz, Jörg
name: Pardes Habib
name: Bach, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Cell counting revealed 95.2% astrocytes and 4.5% microglia. Approximately 0.4% of the cells remained undefined. n = 12. (PDF 336 kb)
Contribution of Galaxies to the Background Hydrogen-Ionizing Flux
Creators: name: Devriendt, Julien E. G.
name: Sethi, Shiv K.
name: Guiderdoni, Bruno
name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the evolution of the contribution of galaxies to the cosmic background flux at $912 Å$ by means of a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation and evolution. Such a modelling has been quite successful in reproducing the optical properties of galaxies. We assume hereafter the high-redshift damped Lyman-$α$ (DLA) systems to be the progenitors of present day galaxies, and we design a series of models which are consistent with the evolution of cosmic comoving emissivities in the available near infrared (NIR), optical, ultraviolet (UV), and far infrared (FIR) bands along with the evolution of the neutral hydrogen content and average metallicity of damped Lyman-$α$ systems (DLA). We use these models to compute the galactic contribution to the Lyman-limit emissivity and background flux for $0 \simeq z \le 4$. We take into account the absorption of Lyman-limit photons by HI and dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) of the galaxies. We find that the background Lyman-limit flux due to galaxies might dominate (or be comparable to) the contribution from quasars at almost all redshifts if the absorption by HI in the ISM is neglected. The ISM HI absorption results in a severe diminishing of this flux--by almost three orders of magnitude at high redshifts to between one and two orders at $z \simeq 0$. Though the resulting galaxy flux is completely negligible at high redshifts, it is comparable to the quasar flux at $z \simeq 0$.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, requires mn.sty, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Chaos and High Temperature Pure State Thermalization
Creators: name: Lensky, Yuri D.
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical arguments for thermalization of isolated systems do not apply in a straightforward way to the quantum case. Recently, there has been interest in diagnostics of quantum chaos in many- body systems. In the classical case, chaos is a popular explanation for the legitimacy of the methods of statistical physics. In this work, we relate a previously proposed criteria of quantum chaos in the unitary time evolution operator to the entanglement entropy growth for a far-from-equilibrium initial pure state. By mapping the unitary time evolution operator to a doubled state, chaos can be characterized by suppression of mutual information between subsystems of the past and that of the future. We show that when this mutual information is small, a typical unentangled initial state will evolve to a highly entangled final state. Our result provides a more concrete connection between quantum chaos and thermalization in many-body systems.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures; added reference and fixed typo in appendix
Additional file 1 of Analysis of caregiver perspectives on patients with mucopolysaccharidosis II treated with pabinafusp alfa: results of qualitative interviews in Japan
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kimitoshi
name: Sakai, Norio
name: Hossain, Mohammad Arif
name: Eisengart, Julie B
name: Yamamoto, Tatsuyoshi
name: Tanizawa, Kazunori
name: So, Sairei
name: Schmidt, Mathias
name: Sato, Yuji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional Files Supplementary Data for VoC MPSII Treated with Pabinafusp Alfa: includes referenced tables and figures
Weak decays of $B_c$ into two hadrons under flavor SU(3) symmetry
Creators: name: Zhu, Ruilin
name: Han, Xin-Ling
name: Ma, Yan
name: Xiao, Zhen-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large number of $B_c$ meson events have been recorded at the LHCb detector, especially some two-body hadronic decay modes. We analyzed the weak decays of the $B_c$ meson into two hadron states under the flavor SU(3) symmetry. The relations among amplitudes of $B_c$ into $ D+P(V)$, $B+P(V)$, $P(V)+P(V)$, $T_8+\bar T_8$ and $T_{10}+\bar T_{10}$ were investigated systematically, where $P$ ( $V$) denotes a light pseudoscalar (vector) meson and $T_{8,10}$ denotes a light baryon. The $η-η'$ mixing and $ω-ϕ$ mixing effects are also considered for the phenomenological discussions. We obtained the relations among decay widths of different $B_c$ decay channels. These results are helpful to study the two-body decay properties of the $B_c$ meson and test the flavor SU(3) symmetry.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure and 10 tables. To be published in EPJC
A pragmatic approach to the problem of the self-adjoint extension of Hamilton operators with the Aharonov-Bohm potential
Creators: name: Audretsch, Juergen
name: Jasper, Ulf
name: Skarzhinsky, Vladimir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of self-adjoint extension of Hamilton operators for charged quantum particles in the pure Aharonov-Bohm potential (infinitely thin solenoid). We present a pragmatic approach to the problem based on the orthogonalization of the radial solutions for different quantum numbers. Then we discuss a model of a scalar particle with a magnetic moment which allows to explain why the self-adjoint extension contains arbitrary parameters and give a physical interpretation.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, to appear in J. Phys. A
Additional file 5: of Convergent evolution of the ladder-like ventral nerve cord in Annelida
Creators: name: Helm, Conrad
name: Beckers, Patrick
name: Bartolomaeus, Thomas
name: Drukewitz, Stephan
name: Kourtesis, Ioannis
name: Weigert, Anne
name: GĂźnter Purschke
name: Worsaae, Katrine
name: Struck, Torsten
name: Bleidorn, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Best maximum likelihood (ML) tree of the RAxML analysis using the MARE2 data set of 40 taxa, including 404 gene partitions comprising 128,186 amino acid positions. Only bootstrap values above 50 are shown. (DOCX 250 kb)
Eshelby description of highly viscous flow -- half model, half theory
Creators: name: Buchenau, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent description of the highly viscous flow ascribes it to irreversible thermally activated Eshelby transitions, which transform a region of the undercooled liquid to a different structure with a different elastic misfit to the viscoelastic surroundings. The description is extended to include reversible Eshelby transitions, with the Kohlrausch exponent $β$ as a free parameter. The model answers several open questions in the field.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, corrected following referee advice
Early versus late type galaxies in compact groups
Creators: name: Shaker, A. A.
name: Longo, G.
name: Merluzzi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a strong correlation between the effective radius of the largest early-type galaxies in compact groups of galaxies and the velocity dispersion of the groups. The lack of a similar correlation for late type galaxies is supportive of the so called second generation merging scenario which predicts that ellipticals should dominate the internal dynamics of the groups, while late-type galaxies are mainly recent interlopers which are still in an early stage of interaction with the group potential.
description: Astron. Nachr., IN PRESS
Reminiscences of Allan Rohan Crite, 1977
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: African American artists
Artists
Art, American--20th century
African American art
African Americans--Social conditions

description: Family background; education, art training. Boston Fine Arts Museum School, 1936; illustrations of spirituals; slide-tape history presentations with third-world perspective; impressions of South End and Roxbury sections of Boston, 1920s-1970s
Extended Dust Emission from Nearby Evolved Stars
Creators: name: Dharmawardena, Thavisha E.
name: Kemper, Francisca
name: Scicluna, Peter
name: Wouterloot, Jan G. A.
name: Trejo, Alfonso
name: Srinivasan, Sundar
name: Cami, Jan
name: Zijlstra, Albert
name: Marshall, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present JCMT SCUBA-2 $450μ$m and $850μ$m observations of 14 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars (9 O--rich, 4 C-rich and 1 S--type) and one Red Supergiant (RSG) in the Solar Neighbourhood. We combine these observations with \emph{Herschel}/PACS observations at $70μ$m and $160μ$m and obtain azimuthally-averaged surface-brightness profiles and their PSF subtracted residuals. The extent of the SCUBA-2 850 $μ$m emission ranges from 0.01 to 0.16 pc with an average of $\sim40\%$ of the total flux being emitted from the extended component. By fitting a modified black-body to the four-point SED at each point along the radial profile we derive the temperature ($T$), spectral index of dust emissivity ($β$) and dust column density ($Σ$) as a function of radius. For all the sources, the density profile deviates significantly from what is expected for a constant mass-loss rate, showing that all the sources have undergone variations in mass-loss during this evolutionary phase. In combination with results from CO line emission, we determined the dust-to-gas mass ratio for all the sources in our sample. We find that, when sources are grouped according to their chemistry, the resulting average dust-to-gas ratios are consistent with the respective canonical values. However we see a range of values with significant scatter which indicate the importance of including spatial information when deriving these numbers.
description: 18 pages plus 13 pages of supplementary figures. Accepted for publication on MNRAS on 24/05/2018. Updated 05/07/2018: Fixed secondary axes (pc axes) on Radial Profiles in all figures
Quantum Computers, Factoring, and Decoherence
Creators: name: Chuang, I.
name: Laflamme, Raymond
name: Shor, P.
name: Zurek, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a quantum computer any superposition of inputs evolves unitarily into the corresponding superposition of outputs. It has been recently demonstrated that such computers can dramatically speed up the task of finding factors of large numbers -- a problem of great practical significance because of its cryptographic applications. Instead of the nearly exponential ($\sim \exp L^{1/3}$, for a number with $L$ digits) time required by the fastest classical algorithm, the quantum algorithm gives factors in a time polynomial in $L$ ($\sim L^2$). This enormous speed-up is possible in principle because quantum computation can simultaneously follow all of the paths corresponding to the distinct classical inputs, obtaining the solution as a result of coherent quantum interference between the alternatives. Hence, a quantum computer is sophisticated interference device, and it is essential for its quantum state to remain coherent in the course of the operation. In this report we investigate the effect of decoherence on the quantum factorization algorithm and establish an upper bound on a ``quantum factorizable'' $L$ based on the decoherence suffered per operational step.
description: 7 pages,LaTex + 2 postcript figures in a uuencoded file
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0412
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0412, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0412, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1 of Metabolic profiling of milk thistle different organs using UPLC-TQD-MS/MS coupled to multivariate analysis in relation to their selective antiviral potential
Creators: name: El-Banna, Alaa A.
name: Ibrahim, Reham S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Crystal nucleation along an entropic pathway: Teaching liquids how to transition
Creators: name: Desgranges, Caroline
name: Delhommelle, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine machine learning (ML) with Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to study the crystal nucleation process. Using ML, we evaluate the canonical partition function of the system over the range of densities and temperatures spanned during crystallization. We achieve this on the example of the Lennard-Jones system by training an artificial neural network using, as a reference dataset, equations of state for the Helmholtz free energy for the liquid and solid phases. The accuracy of the ML predictions is tested over a wide range of thermodynamic conditions, and results are shown to provide an accurate estimate for the canonical partition function, when compared to the results from flat-histogram simulations. Then, the ML predictions are used to calculate the entropy of the system during MC simulations in the isothermal-isobaric ensemble. This approach is shown to yield results in very good agreement with the experimental data for both the liquid and solid phases of Argon. Finally, taking entropy as a reaction coordinate and using the umbrella sampling technique, we are able to determine the Gibbs free energy profile for the crystal nucleation process. In particular, we obtain a free energy barrier in very good agreement with the results from previous simulation studies. The approach developed here can be readily extended to molecular systems and complex fluids, and is especially promising for the study of entropy-driven processes.
Reminiscences of Allen Wardwell, 1952
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lawyers
Law partnership
World War, 1914-1918--Finance

description: Family background; Yale; Harvard Law School; Stetson, Jennings and Russell; World War I financing; impressions of John W. Davis, Charles Evans Hughes, Joseph Choate; Legal Aid Society
Reminiscences of Allen V. Astin 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Physicists
Metric system--Law and legislation
Standardization
Weights and measures

description: National Bureau of Standards, 1932-67; recollections of Secretary of Commerce Sinclair Weeks; Kelly Committee; moving of Bureau to Gaithersburg, Maryland; change to metric system
Stronger-than-quantum correlations
Creators: name: Krenn, Kurt
name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After an elementary derivation of Bell's inequality, several forms of expectation functions for two-valued observables are discussed. Special emphasis is given to hypothetical stronger-than quantum expectation functions which give rise to a maximal violation of Bell's inequality.
description: latex
MicroRNA-9-5p functions as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer via targeting UTRN
Creators: name: Guo, Zhenyu
name: Huang, Shuchang
name: Zhou, Yihong
name: Cheng, Wenjie
name: Chu, Xi
name: Zheng, Xiaoqing
name: Zheng, Hao
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: prostate cancer
miR-9-5p
UTRN
prognosis
cell proliferation
migration

description: Accumulating evidence indicates that miR-9-5p plays an important role in several diseases, especially tumor progression. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance and biological function of miR-9-5p in prostate cancer (PCa). Using quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis, we found miR-9-5p level was significantly down-regulated in PCa tissues and cell lines. The decreased miR-9-5p expression was associated with tumor size, preoperative PSA, Gleason score and lymph node metastasis. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed patients with low level of miR-9-5p had significantly decreased rates of overall survival (OS). Multivariate analyses showed that miR-9-5p was an independent predictor of PCa patients’ prognosis. Through CCK-8 and Transwell assays, miR-9-5p overexpression by miR-9-5p mimics transfection was demonstrated to suppress the proliferation, migration and invasion of PCa cells. Mechanistically, luciferase reporter assay, qRT-PCR and Western blot demonstrated that Utrophin (UTRN) is a direct target of miR-9-5p in PCa cells. The status of UTRN protein in PCa tissues was much higher than that in adjacent tissues by immunohistochemical staining and its mRNA levels were inversely correlated with miR-9-5p in PCa tissues. Importantly, UTRN knockdown by siUTRN imitated the suppressive effects of miR-9-5p on cell proliferation, migration and invasion in PCa. In summary, miR-9-5p might novel prognostic biomarker in and targeting UTRN by miR-9-5p could be potential therapeutic candidates for PCa.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc1049; ISSN 1611-2156
MOESM2 of Modulation of CaV1.3b L-type calcium channels by M1 muscarinic receptors varies with CaVβ subunit expression
Creators: name: Roberts-Crowley, Mandy
name: Rittenhouse, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. D4.4Rs do not inhibit recombinant L-current. A Summary bar graph of CaV1.3b-β3 current inhibition by 0.5 μM quin (n = 5). B & C Summary bar graphs of TTP and r40 kinetic analysis.
Reminiscences of Alphonse Mattia 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Woodworkers
Industrial design
Woodwork--Study and teaching
Furniture making
Arts and crafts movement

description: Description of childhood in inner-city Philadelphia; relationship with and influence of Italian immigrant father, impact on choice of career; reflections on Catholic school education; part-time work in hobby shop building models; decision to go to art school; pre-college summer program at Philadelphia College of Art (PCA), 1965; recollections of PCA 1965-1969; description of student and teacher work at PCA; first interest in industrial design; decision to major in woodworking; orientation of department to natural and organic based imagery, influence of Scandinavian Modern; interest in making one-of-a-kind objects; recognition in group exhibitions after finishing college; participation in "The Peace Show," Philadephia Museum of Art, 1970; selling of first pieces; work as foreman for actor's group restoring theatre; work in occupational therapy department at University of Pennsylvania; decision to go to Rhode Island School of Design for graduate school, MFA in industrial design, 1971-1973; influence of Professor Tage Frid; work at Virginia Commonwealth University teaching woodworking, 1973-76; reflections on development of work; discussion of differences between wood and furniture, decision not to make furniture; theory on history of wood movement; reflections on other woodworkers/ artists; creation of Society of Furniture Artists; discussion of woodworking programs around the country; resignation from Virginia Commonwealth University, 1976; work at School of Artisanry, Boston University, (cont.) recollections of students and teachers; direction of school; self-description as teacher; interest in making more spiritually oriented work; conflicts and difficulties of working with an assistant; relationship with galleries; accessibility of work.
Geometric Lagrangian averaged Euler-Boussinesq and primitive equations
Creators: name: Badin, Gualtiero
name: Oliver, Marcel
name: Vasylkevych, Sergiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we derive the equations for a rotating stratified fluid governed by inviscid Euler-Boussinesq and primitive equations that account for the effects of the perturbations upon the mean. Our method is based on the concept of geometric generalized Lagrangian mean recently introduced by Gilbert and Vanneste, combined with generalized Taylor and horizontal isotropy of fluctuations as turbulent closure hypotheses. The models we obtain arise as Euler-Poincaré equations and inherit from their parent systems conservation laws for energy and potential vorticity. They are structurally and geometrically similar to Euler-Boussinesq-$α$ and primitive equations-$α$ models, however feature a different regularizing second order operator.
Chiton tuberculatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Chitonida
Chitonidae
Chiton
Chiton tuberculatus

description: Chiton tuberculatus [spec. nov.]
C. testa septemvalvi, corpore tuberculato.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 96. Chiton oscabrion.
Pet. gaz. t. 1. f. 3. Oscabrion.
Sloan. jam. 2. p. 233. Patella oblonga articulata.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 667, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206