cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Eutrophication and Macrobenthic Communities of the Lower Chesapeake Bay: Effects of Organic Enrichment in Pocomoke Sound, Saxis Virginia
Creators: name: McDonnell, Janice D.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1994

description: The effects of organic enrichment on benthic community structure were evaluated in a field study conducted in Pocomoke Sound in the vicinity of a seafood processing plant. The empirically derived Species Abundance and Biomass (SAB) curves of Pearson and Rosenberg (1978) were used to model patterns of organic enrichment at the study site, called Pig Point, as well as two reference sites located within Pocomoke Sound. The Split Moving Windows (SMW) method was used to detect the ecotone point as defined in the Pearson and Rosenberg (1978) model and the Two Term Local Quadrat Variance (TTLQV) method was used to evaluate the spatial distribution of key species, indicative of organic enrichment. The null hypothesis of the study was that macrobenthic community structure in the vicinity of the seafood processing plant was not altered by organic enrichment. Areas of agreement with the SAB curves included: (1) lower species richness and abundance of individuals for the first 30 mat the Pig Point Site and values comparable to the two reference sites for the remainder of the transects (30-200 m) and (2) an azoic zone due to extreme organic enrichment at one of the three transects at the Pig Point Study Site. Severe reductions in the macrobenthic community appeared to be restricted to a distance less than 30 m from the source of organic enrichment. Departures from the Pearson and Rosenberg model include: (1) an absence of an ecotone at the Pig Point Site using the SMW method, and (2) no Peak of Opportunists as determined using either a peak in abundance in the SAB plots or the TTLQV method. Biomass estimates for the three 2 O O m transects varied greatly among the three sites and showed only partial support for the model. For example biomass values for the first 30 m, at the Pig Point Site varied from the highest to the lowest values recorded at the three sites. Widespread high biomass values for the clam Macoma balthica indicated a pattern of organic enrichment that may extent for several kilometers.
Dynamical masses of M-dwarf binaries in young moving groups: I - The case of TWA 22 and GJ 2060
Creators: name: Rodet, L.
name: Bonnefoy, M.
name: Durkan, S.
name: Beust, H.
name: Lagrange, A-M
name: Schlieder, J. E.
name: Janson, M.
name: Grandjean, A.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Messina, S.
name: Maire, A. -L.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Girard, J.
name: Delorme, P.
name: Biller, B.
name: Bergfors, C.
name: Lacour, S.
name: Feldt, M.
name: Henning, T.
name: Boccaletti, A.
name: Bouquin, J. -B. Le
name: Berger, J. -P.
name: Monin, J. -L.
name: Udry, S.
name: Peretti, S.
name: Segransan, D.
name: Allard, F.
name: Homeier, D.
name: Vigan, A.
name: Langlois, M.
name: Hagelberg, J.
name: Menard, F.
name: Bazzon, A.
name: Beuzit, J. -L.
name: Delboulbe, A.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Lannier, J.
name: Ligi, R.
name: Maurel, D.
name: Mesa, D.
name: Meyer, M.
name: Pavlov, A.
name: Ramos, J.
name: Rigal, R.
name: Roelfsema, R.
name: Salter, G.
name: Samland, M.
name: Schmidt, T.
name: Stadler, E.
name: Weber, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolutionary models are widely used to infer the mass of stars, brown dwarfs, and giant planets. Their predictions are thought to be less reliable at young ages ($
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 26 pages, 22 figures, 12 tables
Towards optimized drum composting: evaluation of the radial mixing performance of a model substrate on the laboratory scale
Creators: name: Schneider, Jonas
name: Burg, Jan Michael
name: Theilen, Ulf
name: Weigand, Harald
name: Brück, Felix
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The rotating drum composter (RDC) is one of the most widespread reactor systems for biowaste treatment, worldwide. Nevertheless, knowledge on optimum operating conditions including, e.g. fill level, turning frequency, and mixing tool configuration is sparse. This study investigated the effect of static mixing tools (SMTs) on mixing in a rotating drum at high fill levels (60–80%). The methodological approach encompassed mixing experiments in a laboratory RDC using soaked wheat grains as a model material. The temporal course of material blending was quantified in terms of the entropy of mixing using digital image analysis. Experiments without SMTs showed the evolution of unmixed cores. With a single SMT, mixing was superior even at fill levels >70% while peripheral unmixed zones persisted when overly long SMTs were used. The results of this study may help to derive optimal process conditions for RDCs operated at high fill levels.
New Models for Wolf-Rayet and O Star Populations in Young Starbursts
Creators: name: Schaerer, Daniel
name: Vacca, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the latest stellar evolution models, theoretical stellar spectra, and a compilation of observed emission line strengths from Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, we construct evolutionary synthesis models for young starbursts. We explicitly distinguish between the various WR subtypes (WN, WC, WO), and we treat O and Of stars separately. We provide detailed predictions of UV and optical emission line strengths for both the WR stellar lines and the major nebular hydrogen and helium emission lines, as a function of several input parameters related to the starburst episode. We also derive the theoretical frequency of WR-rich starbursts. We then discuss: nebular HeII 4686 emission, the contribution of WR stars to broad Balmer line emission, techniques used to derive the WR and O star content from integrated spectra, and explore the implications of the formation of WR stars through mass transfer in close binary systems in instantaneous bursts. The observational features predicted by our models allow a detailed quantitative determination of the massive star population in a starburst region (particularly in so-called "WR galaxies") from its integrated spectrum and provide a means of deriving the burst properties (e.g., duration, age) and the parameters of the initial mass function of young starbursts. (Abridged abstract)
description: Accepted by ApJ Supplements. LaTeX using aasmp4, psfigs macros. 49 pages including 23 figures. Paper (full, or text/figures separated) and detailed model results available at http://www.stsci.edu/ftp/science/starburst/sv97.html
“Poner el cuerpo: rescatar y visibilizar las marcas sexuales y de género de los archivos dictatoriales”
Creators: name: Llanos, Bernardita
Publisher: name: Altre Modernità
Year: 2019

description: Ksenija Bilbija, Ana Forcinito y Bernardita Llanos (ed. de), Poner el cuerpo: rescatar y visibilizar las marcas sexuales y de género de los archivos dictatoriales del Cono Sur. (Santiago, Cuarto Propio, 2017, 259 pp., ISBN 978-95-6260-944-9) por Bernardita Llanos
description: Altre Modernità, 2019: NUMERO SPECIALE Literatura y derechos humanos. Nuevas violencias, nuevas resistencias
Using Genetic Algorithms for Privacy-Preserving Optimization of Multi-Objective Assignment Problems in Time-Critical Settings - Appendix
Creators: name: Gruber, Sebastian
name: Feichtenschlager, Paul
name: Schuetz, Christoph G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460203
subject: Evolutionary computation

description: Appendix of our research paper.
A systematic study of alpha and cluster decay in Platinum isotopes
Creators: name: Ashok, Nithu
name: Joseph, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The feasibility of alpha and cluster decay from Pt isotopes has been investigated within the framework of Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. Calculation has been carried out for various Skyrme forces. Harmonic oscillator and transformed harmonic oscillator basis are used to solve HFB equations. The role played by shell closure is withal analysed. Half-lives are estimated with the help of Universal Decay Law (UDL). Geiger-Nuttel plots are also plotted and successfully preserves its linear nature.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Hermann Dannheimer, Epolding-Mühlthal. Siedlung, Friedhöfe und Kirche des frühen Mittelalters
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Hermann Dannheimer, Epolding-Mühlthal. Siedlung, Friedhöfe und Kirche des frühen Mittelalters. Mit Beiträgen von M. Bartuška, W. Haas, R. Pleiner, W. Störmer und G. Ziegelmayer. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission zur archäologischen Erforschung des spätrömischen Raetien der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 7 (= Münchner Beiträge zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte, herausgegeben von Joachim Werner, Band 13). C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung,
München 1968. VII und 156 S., 31 Abb., 5 Texttaf., 55 Tafeln und 5 Beilagen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 50 (1972)
Optimization of Renormalization Group Flow
Creators: name: Liao, Sen-Ben
name: Polonyi, Janos
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization group flow equations for scalar lambda Phi^4 are generated using three classes of smooth smearing functions. Numerical results for the critical exponent nu in three dimensions are calculated by means of a truncated series expansion of the blocked potential. We demonstrate how the convergence of nu as a function of the order of truncation can be improved through a fine tuning of the smoothness of the smearing functions.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Berthie Trenteseau, La Damasquinure Mérovingienne en Belgique
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Berthie Trenteseau, La Damasquinure Mérovingienne en Belgique. Plaques-Boucles et autres Accessories de Buffleterie. Dissertationes Archaeologicae Gandenses 9. Verlag De Tempel, Brügge 1966. 206 S., 45 Abb., 16 Taf. und 1 Beilage.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 45 Nr. 1 (1967)
Gertrud Bing. Fragments sur Aby Warburg Presentazione del volume edito da Institut National d’Histoire de l’Art, Paris 2019
Creators: name: Despoix, Philippe; Treml, Martin
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Gertrud Bing
Aby Warburg
The Warburg Institute

description: Courtesy of the editor, Institut National d’Histoire de l’Art, and the authors Philippe Despoix and Martin Treml, we publish the Contents and an extract of the Introduction to the first publication of texts by Gertrud Bing, art historian, philosopher and close collaborator of Aby Warburg. The volume Fragments sur Aby Warburg (Paris 2019) presents the unpublished texts, translated into French from the originals in German and English, which Gertrud Bing, until before his death, was preparing with the aim of publishing an intellectual biography on Aby Warburg, as well as documents and correspondence that confirm the events related to the drafting of these and other writings.
Towards optimized drum composting: Evaluation of the radial mixing performance of a model substrate on the laboratory scale
Creators: name: Schneider, Jonas
name: Burg, Jan Michael
name: Theilen, Ulf
name: Weigand, Harald
name: Brück, Felix
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The rotating drum composter (RDC) is one of the most widespread reactor systems for biowaste treatment, worldwide. Nevertheless, knowledge on optimum operating conditions including, e.g. fill level, turning frequency, and mixing tool configuration is sparse. This study investigated the effect of static mixing tools (SMTs) on mixing in a rotating drum at high fill levels (60–80%). The methodological approach encompassed mixing experiments in a laboratory RDC using soaked wheat grains as a model material. The temporal course of material blending was quantified in terms of the entropy of mixing using digital image analysis. Experiments without SMTs showed the evolution of unmixed cores. With a single SMT, mixing was superior even at fill levels >70% while peripheral unmixed zones persisted when overly long SMTs were used. The results of this study may help to derive optimal process conditions for RDCs operated at high fill levels.
Perfect Actions with Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to include a chemical potential μin perfect lattice actions. It turns out that the standard procedure of multiplying the quark fields Ψ, \barΨat Euclidean time t by \exp(\pm μt), respectively, is perfect. As an example, the case of free fermions with chemical potential is worked out explicitly. Even after truncation, cut-off effects in the pressure and the baryon density are small. Using a (quasi-)perfect action, numerical QCD simulations for non-zero chemical potential become more powerful, because coarse lattices are sufficient for extracting continuum physics.
description: 10 pages, LaTex, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0546
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0546, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0546, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Spin accumulation at nonmagnetic interface induced by direct Rashba Edelstein effect
Creators: name: Auvray, Florent
name: Puebla, Jorge
name: Xu, Mingran
name: Rana, Bivas
name: Hashizume, Daisuke
name: Otani, Yoshichika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rashba effect describes how electrons moving in an electric field experience a momentum dependent magnetic field that couples to the electron angular momentum (spin). This physical phenomenon permits the generation of spin polarization from charge current (Edelstein effect), which leads to the buildup of spin accumulation. Spin accumulation due to Rashba Edelstein effect has been recently reported to be uniform and oriented in plane, which has been suggested for applications as spin filter device and efficient driving force for magnetization switching. Here, we report the X-ray spectroscopy characterization Rashba interface formed between nonmagnetic metal (Cu, Ag) and oxide (Bi$_{2}$O$_{3}$) at grazing incidence angles. We further discuss the generation of spin accumulation by injection of electrical current at these Rashba interfaces, and its optical detection by time resolved magneto optical Kerr effect. We provide details of our characterization which can be extended to other Rashba type systems beyond those reported here.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Pedestrian Models based on Rational Behaviour
Creators: name: Bailo, Rafael
name: Carrillo, José A.
name: Degond, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Following the paradigm set by attraction-repulsion-alignment schemes, a myriad of individual based models have been proposed to calculate the evolution of abstract agents. While the emergent features of many agent systems have been described astonishingly well with force-based models, this is not the case for pedestrians. Many of the classical schemes have failed to capture the fine detail of crowd dynamics, and it is unlikely that a purely mechanical model will succeed. As a response to the mechanistic literature, we will consider a model for pedestrian dynamics that attempts to reproduce the rational behaviour of individual agents through the means of anticipation. Each pedestrian undergoes a two-step time evolution based on a perception stage and a decision stage. We will discuss the validity of this game theoretical based model in regimes with varying degrees of congestion, ultimately presenting a correction to the mechanistic model in order to achieve realistic high-density dynamics.
Neutrino Factories: Physics
Creators: name: Geer, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent evidence for neutrino oscillations opens a new and exciting era in neutrino physics. The next generation of accelerator based neutrino oscillation experiments are expected to confirm the nature of the oscillations, and begin to measure some of the associated oscillation parameters. However, these experiments will not be able to completely determine the mixing matrix, determine the pattern of neutrino masses, or search for CP violation in the lepton sector. Therefore we are motivated to consider the neutrino beams that will be needed beyond the next generation of experiments. With this in mind the physics case for a neutrino factory is discussed. It is shown that this new type of neutrino source would enable the crucial questions to be addressed, and perhaps provide enough information to discriminate between Grand Unified Theories, or lead us to an alternative theoretical framework. It is possible that measurements at a neutrino factory will point the way towards an understanding of the origin of quark and lepton flavors.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
Marvin C. Ross, Catalogue of the Byzantine and Early Mediaeval Antiquities in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection, Vol. 2: Jewelry, Enamels and Art of the Migration Period
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Marvin C. Ross, Catalogue of the Byzantine and Early Mediaeval Antiquities in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection, Vol. 2: Jewelry, Enamels and Art of the Migration Period. The Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies, Trustees for Harvard University, Washington, D. 0. 1965. XI u. 144 S., 8 Farb- und 99 Schwarzweiß- Tafeln.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (1968)
title: Europas Werk und Karlsruhes Beitrag: einige Anmerkungen zum OMT-Urteil des BVerfG – Der Tragödie zweiter Teil
Creators: name: Schiffbauer, Björn
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: JuWissBlog
Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates of rotating polar molecules
Creators: name: Deng, Y.
name: You, L.
name: Yi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental proposal for realizing spin-orbit (SO) coupling of pseudospin-1 in the ground manifold $^1Σ(\upsilon=0)$ of (bosonic) bialkali polar molecules is presented. The three spin components are composed of the ground rotational state and two substates from the first excited rotational level. Using hyperfine resolved Raman processes through two select excited states resonantly coupled by a microwave, an effective coupling between the spin tensor and linear momentum is realized. The properties of Bose-Einstein condensates for such SO-coupled molecules exhibiting dipolar interactions are further explored. In addition to the SO-coupling-induced stripe structures, the singly and doubly quantized vortex phases are found to appear, implicating exciting opportunities for exploring novel quantum physics using SO-coupled rotating polar molecules with dipolar interactions.
description: 8 pages,5 figures
title: Europas Werk und Karlsruhes Beitrag: einige Anmerkungen zum OMT-Urteil des BVerfG – Der Tragödie erster Teil
Creators: name: Schiffbauer, Björn
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: JuWissBlog
Dos viajeros europeos: Ignacio Domeyko y Paul Treutler; su mirada sobre los derechos humanos de las mujeres araucanas
Creators: name: Brintrup, Lilianet
Publisher: name: Altre Modernità
Year: 2019

description: El viaje a la Araucanía chilena en 1845 del científico Ignacio Domeyko, se enmarca dentro de su deseo de visitar un poco más Chile antes de su regreso a Polonia: ver el país de los salvajes araucanos. Esta ‘visita’ dará origen a un libro único que constituye una verdadera defensa de los derechos humanos de los araucanos: Araucanía y sus habitantes. Domeyko, altamente respetado en Chile influyó fuertemente en el establecimiento de una nueva mirada hacia los habitantes indígenas del sur del país. Su estudio ha originado numerosas revisiones y artículos críticos. En este trabajo reviso la mirada de derechos humanos que Domeyko da sobre la mujer araucana en su diaria convivencia. La narración ocurre cuando llevaba ya veintidós años en Chile y no está desligada de la ideología imperante del siglo ni de los hechos históricos del proyecto civilizador y progresista chilenos; más bien está centrada en el proyecto. Los rasgos positivos del indígena se atenúan al anotar algunos de los que Domeyko considera serias faltas, como el autoritarismo del hombre sobre la mujer, el trato y maltrato hacia ella: la confinación de la mujer araucana y la imposibilidad de auto-decidir ser libres. Paul Treutler, viajero germano, ingeniero de minas, llega a la región de la Araucanía catorce años más tarde en 1859 y observará no sólo lo que Domeyko observara en 1845 sobre el estado de la mujer araucana, sino que estuvo muy cerca de algunas de ellas; pudo presenciar juicios en contra de las mujeres araucanas; como también recibir la confesión y solicitud de ayuda de una mujer blanca cautiva embarazada, esposa de uno de los caciques y víctima de las otras esposas araucanas del cacique. Se revisan dos de sus libros: Andanzas de un alemán en Chile 1851-1863 y La provincia de Valdivia y los Araucanos.
description: Altre Modernità, 2019: NUMERO SPECIALE Literatura y derechos humanos. Nuevas violencias, nuevas resistencias
Cheshire Cat Scenario in a 3+1 dimensional Hybrid Chiral Bag
Creators: name: De Francia, M.
name: Falomir, H.
name: Santangelo, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The total energy in the two-phase chiral bag model is studied, including the contribution due to the bag (Casimir energy plus energy of the valence quarks), as well as the one coming from the Skyrmion in the external sector. A consistent determination of the parameters of the model and the renormalization constants in the energy is performed. The total energy shows an approximate independence with the bag radius (separation limit between the phases), in agreement with the Cheshire Cat Principle.
description: 16 pages, 3 uuencoded postscript figures, typing error corrected
Bloch bound state of spin-orbit-coupled fermions in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Gong, Baihua
name: Li, Shuai
name: Zhang, Xin-Hui
name: Liu, Bo
name: Yi, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding fundamentals of few-body physics provides an interesting bottom-up approach for the clarification of many-body properties. The remarkable experimental progress in realizing spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in optical Raman lattices offers a renewed thrust towards discovering novel few-body features induced by the interplay between SOC and optical lattices. Using the Wilson renormalization method to account for high-band effects, we study the low-energy two-body scattering processes of spin-$1/2$ fermions in spin-orbit coupled optical lattices. We demonstrate that, under weak SOC, adding a small lattice potential would destabilize shallow two-body bound states, contrary to conventional wisdom. On the other hand, when lattice is sufficiently deep, two-body bound states are always stabilized by increasing the lattice depth. This intriguing non-monotonic behavior of the bound-state stability derives from the competition between SOC and optical lattices, and can be explained by analyzing the low-energy density of states. We also discuss the impact of high-band effects on such a behavior, as well as potential experimental detections.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, including supplementary materials
Summing the Instanton Series in N=2 Superconformal Large-N QCD
Creators: name: Hollowood, Timothy J.
name: Khoze, Valentin V.
name: Mattis, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the multi-instanton collective coordinate integration measure in N=2 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory with N_F fundamental hypermultiplets. In the large-N limit, at the superconformal point where N_F=2N and all VEVs are turned off, the k-instanton moduli space collapses to a single copy of AdS_5*S^1. The resulting k-instanton effective measure is proportional to N^{1/2} g^4 Z_k^(6), where Z_k^(6) is the partition function of N=(1,0) SYM theory in six dimensions reduced to zero dimensions. The multi-instanton can in fact be summed in closed form. As a hint of an AdS/CFT duality, with the usual relation between the gauge theory and string theory parameters, this precisely matches the normalization of the charge-k D-instanton measure in type IIB string theory compactified to six dimensions on K3 with a vanishing two-cycle.
description: 12 pages, amslatex
A Review of the Bitcoin Digital Payment System with Emphasis on its Security.pdf
Creators: name: Chidimma Opara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bitcoin is a fast growing cryptographic currency payment system. Although all transactions carried out using this service are publicly available, Bitcoin offers privacy and anonymity to users behind these transactions. This system has faced a lot of criticisms owing to uncertainties regarding the true value of a Bitcoin, and also with regards to the security and privacy provisions of the Bitcoin system. This paper reviews the functionalities of Bitcoin, and discusses the effectiveness of the measures put in place to ensure the security of the overall network. It also highlights the issue of user privacy and anonymity in Bitcoin, and possible ways to address them.
Smoothed Dilated Convolutions for Improved Dense Prediction
Creators: name: Wang, Zhengyang
name: Ji, Shuiwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dilated convolutions, also known as atrous convolutions, have been widely explored in deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for various dense prediction tasks. However, dilated convolutions suffer from the gridding artifacts, which hampers the performance. In this work, we propose two simple yet effective degridding methods by studying a decomposition of dilated convolutions. Unlike existing models, which explore solutions by focusing on a block of cascaded dilated convolutional layers, our methods address the gridding artifacts by smoothing the dilated convolution itself. In addition, we point out that the two degridding approaches are intrinsically related and define separable and shared (SS) operations, which generalize the proposed methods. We further explore SS operations in view of operations on graphs and propose the SS output layer, which is able to smooth the entire DCNNs by only replacing the output layer. We evaluate our degridding methods and the SS output layer thoroughly, and visualize the smoothing effect through effective receptive field analysis. Results show that our methods degridding yield consistent improvements on the performance of dense prediction tasks, while adding negligible amounts of extra training parameters. And the SS output layer improves the performance significantly and is very efficient in terms of number of training parameters.
description: The original version was accepted by KDD2018. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/divelab/dilated
Additional file 3 of The value of tumor deposits in evaluating colorectal cancer survival and metastasis: a population-based retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wu, Wenhao
name: Zeng, Shun
name: Zhang, Xianbin
name: Liu, Peng
name: Qiu, Tong
name: Li, Shulin
name: Gong, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The Kaplan-Meier and log-rank test of overall survival (OS) in isolated bone and brain metastasis cohorts.
Transonic Magnetic Slim Accretion Disks and kilo-Hertz Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Low-Mass X-Ray Binaries
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner regions of accretion disks of weakly magnetized neutron stars are affected by general relativity and stellar magnetic fields. Even for field strengths sufficiently small so that there is no well-defined magnetosphere surrounding the neutron star, there is still a region in the disk where magnetic field stress plays an important dynamical role. We construct magnetic slim disk models appropriate for neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) which incorporate both effects (GR and magnetic fields). The B-field--disk interaction is treated in a phenomenological manner, allowing for both closed and open field configurations. We show that even for surface magnetic fields as weak as $10^7-10^8$ G, the sonic point of the accretion flow can be significantly modified from the pure GR value (near $6M$). We derive an approximate analytical expression for the sonic radius and show that it mainly depends on the surface field strength $B_0$ and mass accretion rate $\dot M$ through the ratio $b^2\propto B_0^2/\dot M$. The sonic radius thus obtained approaches the usual Alfven radius for high $b^2$, and asymptotes to $6M$ as $b^2\to 0$. We therefore suggest that for neutron stars in LMXBs, the distinction between the disk sonic radius and the magnetospheric radius may not exist. We apply our theoretical results to the kHz QPOs observed in the X-ray fluxes of LMXBs. If these QPOs are associated with the orbital frequency at the inner radius of the disk, then the QPO frequencies and their correlation with mass accretion rate can provide useful constraints on the nature of the magnetic field -- disk interactions as well as on the structure of magnetic fields in LMXBs. Current observational data may suggest that the magnetic fields in LMXBs have complex topology.
description: AASTeX, 21 pages including 4 ps figures. Typos corrected and references added. ApJ in press (1998)
Zum Münzgrab von Niederselters (Kr. Limburg)
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 45 Nr. 1 (1967)
Supplementary figures from Aeroecology of a solar eclipse
Creators: name: Nilsson, Cecilia
name: Horton, Kyle G.
name: Dokter, Adriaan M.
name: Doren, Benjamin M. Van
name: Farnsworth, Andrew
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Three supplementary figures with legends
Quality Diversity Through Surprise
Creators: name: Gravina, Daniele
name: Liapis, Antonios
name: Yannakakis, Georgios N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quality diversity is a recent family of evolutionary search algorithms which focus on finding several well-performing (quality) yet different (diversity) solutions with the aim to maintain an appropriate balance between divergence and convergence during search. While quality diversity has already delivered promising results in complex problems, the capacity of divergent search variants for quality diversity remains largely unexplored. Inspired by the notion of surprise as an effective driver of divergent search and its orthogonal nature to novelty this paper investigates the impact of the former to quality diversity performance. For that purpose we introduce three new quality diversity algorithms which employ surprise as a diversity measure, either on its own or combined with novelty, and compare their performance against novelty search with local competition, the state of the art quality diversity algorithm. The algorithms are tested in a robot navigation task across 60 highly deceptive mazes. Our findings suggest that allowing surprise and novelty to operate synergistically for divergence and in combination with local competition leads to quality diversity algorithms of significantly higher efficiency, speed and robustness.
Imágenes secuenciales de violencia y resistencia en El país del diablo de Perla Suez
Creators: name: Dámaso Martínez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Altre Modernità
Year: 2019

description: A la tradición de la narrativa argentina que transcurre en el desierto patagónico y narra los conflictos de su pasado y del presente se han sumado en 2015 las novelas Sangre en el viento de Vicente Muleiro y El país del diablo de Perla Suez. En el Seminario Nuevas violencias/nuevas resistencias, realizado en la Universidad de Milano en marzo del 2016 presenté una ponencia referida a la primera. El presente trabajo sobre la novela de Perla Suez se inserta en un estudio más amplio que, además de las novelas patagónicas, contempla las del desierto de la Puna del noroeste argentino en la obra de Héctor Tizón. Su eje de análisis intenta responder a la pregunta sobre la modalidad de las nuevas estrategias narrativas con que este relato aborda la situación de los pueblos originarios en esta región cruenta donde desde la conquista se ha ejercido sobre ellos una dominación violenta y genocida cuyos trágicos efectos y resistencias aún persisten. Desde esta perspectiva analizaré la presencia de un paradigma visual del cine en su escritura. Procedimientos como el montaje de escenas similares a la instantánea y a los fotogramas del cine constituyen la amalgama constructiva de la novela. Para la historia que narra, ubicada hacia mediados del siglo XIX, Suez ha buscado un punto de vista también original y privilegia la mirada de su protagonista, la joven Lum, hija de padre “blanco” y madre mapuche. Es ella quien ejerce su resistencia a la violencia del ejército invasor.
description: Altre Modernità, 2019: NUMERO SPECIALE Literatura y derechos humanos. Nuevas violencias, nuevas resistencias
Two-loop corrections to Starobinsky-Higgs inflation
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higgs inflation and $R^2$-inflation (Starobinsky model) are two limits of the same quantum model, hereafter called Starobinsky-Higgs. We analyse the two-loop action of the Higgs-like scalar $ϕ$ in the presence of: 1) non-minimal coupling ($ξ$) and 2) quadratic curvature terms. The latter are generated at the quantum level with $ϕ$-dependent couplings ($\tildeα$) even if their tree-level couplings ($α$) are tuned to zero. Therefore, the potential always depends on both Higgs field $ϕ$ and scalaron $ρ$, hence multi-field inflation is a quantum consequence. The effects of the quantum (one- and two-loop) corrections on the potential $\hat W(ϕ,ρ)$ and on the spectral index are discussed, showing that the Starobinsky-Higgs model is in general stable in their presence. Two special cases are also considered: first, for a large $ξ$ in the quantum action one can integrate $ϕ$ and generate a "refined" Starobinsky model which contains additional terms $ξ^2 R^2\ln^p (ξ\vert R\vert/μ^2)$, $p=1,2$ ($μ$ is the subtraction scale). These generate corrections linear in the scalaron to the "usual" Starobinsky potential and a "running" scalaron mass. Second, for a small fixed Higgs field $ϕ^2 \ll M_p^2/ξ$ and a vanishing classical coefficient of the $R^2$-term, we show that the "usual" Starobinsky inflation is generated by the quantum corrections alone, for a suitable non-minimal coupling ($ξ$).
description: 21 pages, 8 figures; v2: small corrections; references added
Top quark mass definition and top quark pair production near threshold at the NLC
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Oleg
name: Groote, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest an infrared-insensitive quark mass, defined by subtracting the soft part of the quark self energy from the pole mass. We demonstrate the deep relation of this definition with the static quark-antiquark potential. At leading order in 1/m this mass coincides with the PS mass which is defined in a completely different manner. Going beyond static limit, the small normalization point introduces recoil corrections which are calculated here as well. Using this mass concept and other concepts for the quark mass we calculate the cross section of e+ e- -> t t-bar near threshold at NNLO accuracy adopting three alternative approaches, namely (1) fixing the pole mass, (2) fixing the PS mass, and (3) fixing the new mass which we call the PS-bar mass. We demonstrate that perturbative predictions for the cross section become much more stable if we use the PS or the PS-bar mass for the calculations. A careful analysis suggests that the top quark mass can be extracted from a threshold scan at NLC with an accuracy of about 100-200 MeV.
description: published version, 21 pages in LaTeX including 11 PostScript figures
Dedicatorias de afecto y resistencia en la biblioteca de Consuelo Berges
Creators: name: De La Guardia Herrero, Carmen
Publisher: name: Altre Modernità
Year: 2019

description: La biblioteca de la escritora Consuelo Berges, una de las escritoras modernas más singulares, tiene una peculiaridad: la de ser una biblioteca en su mayoría de libros escritos por mujeres y la de que esos ejemplares, estén dedicados. La revisión cuidadosa y la lectura de estas dedicatorias permite trazar la formación y la evolución de una red de amigas, casi todas escritoras, modernas, libres, y antifascistas cuyas vidas fueron arrojadas de su trayectoria lógica por la irrupción de los totalitarismos del siglo XX. En este texto hemos reconstruido y explorado esa conexión transatlántica de mujeres a través de sus itinerarios voluntarios e involuntarios trazados de forma nítida en esas dedicatorias de los ejemplares que llegaban, enviados por sus autoras, a la casa de Consuelo Berges, exiliada en el interior de España, durante la dura represión del régimen franquista. Esos contactos entre unas y otras, que atravesaban océanos, esas expresiones de afecto plasmadas en las dedicatorias de sus libros, creemos que fueron un motor y un impulso para la creación y hasta la supervivencia, muchas veces en el aislamiento, de esta generación de mujeres, en este caso latinoamericanas y españolas, que conocemos como las modernas.
description: Altre Modernità, 2019: NUMERO SPECIALE Literatura y derechos humanos. Nuevas violencias, nuevas resistencias
Violencia y resistencia en la voces emergentes de América Latina: Las chicas muertas de Selva Almada
Creators: name: Nanni, Susanna
Publisher: name: Altre Modernità
Year: 2019

description: El presente artículo intenta aportar su contribución al estudio de la relación entre literatura y derechos humanos enfocando la reflexión sobre la representación del feminicidio – asunto universal que perdura en la sociedad actual, latinoamericana como mundial – en la narrativa hispanoamericana más reciente. En particular, se quiere investigar la relación entre violencia y resistencia, realidad y ficción, literatura y derechos humanos, a partir del análisis de Chicas muertas (2015), reciente novela de la escritora argentina Selva Almada (1973), representante de una joven generación de voces latinoamericanas que están dando testimonio de una violencia – verbal, psicológica y física – extrema, y nueva en su crudeza.
description: Altre Modernità, 2019: NUMERO SPECIALE Literatura y derechos humanos. Nuevas violencias, nuevas resistencias
The KASCADE Cosmic-ray Data Centre KCDC: Granting Open Access to Astroparticle Physics Research Data
Creators: name: Haungs, A.
name: Kang, D.
name: Schoo, S.
name: Wochele, D.
name: Wochele, J.
name: Apel, W. D.
name: Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.
name: Bekk, K.
name: Bertaina, M.
name: Blümer, J.
name: Bozdog, H.
name: Brancus, I. M.
name: Cantoni, E.
name: Chiavassa, A.
name: Cossavella, F.
name: Daumiller, K.
name: de Souza, V.
name: Pierro, F. Di.
name: Doll, P.
name: Engel, R.
name: Fuchs, B.
name: Fuhrmann, D.
name: Gherghel-Lascu, A.
name: Gils, H. J.
name: Glasstetter, R.
name: Grupen, C.
name: Heck, D.
name: Hörandel, J. R.
name: Huege, T.
name: Kampert, K. H.
name: Klages, H. O.
name: Link, K.
name: Łuczak, P.
name: Mathes, H. J.
name: Mayer, H. J.
name: Milke, J.
name: Mitrica, B.
name: Morello, C.
name: Oehlschläger, J.
name: Ostapchenko, S.
name: Petcu, M.
name: Pierog, T.
name: Rebel, H.
name: Roth, M.
name: Schieler, H.
name: Schröder, F. G.
name: Sima, O.
name: Toma, G.
name: Trinchero, G. C.
name: Ulrich, H.
name: Weindl, A.
name: Zabierowski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The `KASCADE Cosmic ray Data Centre' is a web portal (\url{https://kcdc.ikp.kit.edu}), where the data of the astroparticle physics experiment KASCADE-Grande are made available for the interested public. The KASCADE experiment was a large-area detector for the measurement of high-energy cosmic rays via the detection of extensive air showers. The multi-detector installations KASCADE and its extension KASCADE-Grande stopped the active data acquisition in 2013 of all its components end of 2012 after more than 20 years of data taking. In several updates since our first release in 2013 with KCDC we provide the public measured and reconstructed parameters of more than 433 million air showers. In addition, KCDC provides meta data information and documentation to enable a user outside the community of experts to perform their own data analysis. Simulation data from three different high energy interaction models have been made available as well as a compilation of measured and published spectra from various experiments. In addition, detailed educational examples shall encourage high-school students and early stage researchers to learn about astroparticle physics, cosmic radiation as well as the handling of Big Data and about the sustainable and public provision of scientific data.
description: 16 pages, submitted to The European Physical Journal C
The He II Opacity of the Lyman-alpha Forest and the Intergalactic Medium
Creators: name: Zheng, Wei
name: Davidsen, Arthur F.
name: Kriss, Gerard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the empirical formulas governing the distribution of Ly-a forest absorption, we use a Monte-Carlo technique to calculate the average HeII optical depth produced by these forest lines. A substantial contribution to HeII absorption arises from extremely tenuous regions of intergalactic gas that are beyond the observational limits for HI absorption.
description: 18 pages, including 4 figures To appear in A.J., February 1998
Perionyx macintoshii Beddard 1883
Creators: name: Singh, Ankit Kumar
name: Khanal, Laxman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Megascolecidae
Perionyx
Perionyx macintoshii

description: Perionyx macintoshii Beddard, 1883
Perionyx M’Intoshii Beddard, 1883: 217.
Perionyx macintoshi Beddard, 1886: 309.
? Lampito dubius (Beddard): Stephenson, 1916: 315.
? Megascolex dubius (Stephenson): Stephenson1923: 240.
Perionyx m’intoshi Beddard: Gates1952: 3.
Perionyx macintoshi (Beddard): Gates1972: 144.
For complete synonyms see Gates (1972).
Type Locality. Akhyab, Myanmar
Distribution in Nepal: Bagmati Province, Kathmandu Valley (Stephensen 1917; Gates 1934; Thapa 2019).
Distribution elsewhere: Bhutan, Myanmar, India (Gates 1952; Julka 1975; Lanthanzara et al. 2011; Tiwari et al. 2020).
Habitat: Under stone and damp places, pineapple crop (Gates 1972; Lanthanzara et al. 2011).
Ecology: Undefined
Remarks: This species has been described as endemic to Myanmar although Stephensen (1917) has already described species from Kathmandu valley, Nepal in 1917. Thus, its distribution and status need to be updated.
description: Published as part of Singh, Ankit Kumar & Khanal, Laxman, 2025, Annotated Checklist of the Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Nepal, pp. 91-111 in Zootaxa 5589 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/14897397