Pedestrian Survey of 4,250 Acres at Camp Bullis Military Installation, Bexar County, Texas
Creators: name: Pagoulatos, Peter
Publisher: name: Camp Bullis Cultural Resource Office
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Maneuver Area 9
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84095/maneuver-area-9
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Camp Bullis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82533/camp-bullis
subject: Balcones Escarpment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/43895/balcones-escarpment
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Military Era
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9153/military-era
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/120/prehistoric
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: 41BX429
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81006/41bx429
subject: 41BX428
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81010/41bx428
subject: 41BX432
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81012/41bx432
subject: 41BX423
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81014/41bx423
subject: 41BX1027
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83702/41bx1027
subject: 41BX424
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81016/41bx424
subject: 41BX1029
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83703/41bx1029
subject: 41BX431
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81018/41bx431
subject: 41BX420
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81017/41bx420
subject: 41BX1654
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/101376/41bx1654
subject: 41BX1037
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83711/41bx1037
subject: 41BX430
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83650/41bx430
subject: 41BX802
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83651/41bx802
subject: 41BX1469
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86922/41bx1469
subject: 41BX1468
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86921/41bx1468
subject: 41BX811
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83660/41bx811
subject: 41BX1471
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86924/41bx1471
subject: 41BX1470
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86923/41bx1470
subject: 41BX1540
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86928/41bx1540
subject: 41BX1539
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86927/41bx1539
subject: 41BX1136
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83730/41bx1136
subject: 41BX1542
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86930/41bx1542
subject: 41BX1541
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86929/41bx1541
subject: 41BX1635
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86932/41bx1635
subject: 41BX1543
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86931/41bx1543
subject: 41BX1637
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86934/41bx1637
subject: 41BX1636
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86933/41bx1636
subject: 41BX1639
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86936/41bx1639
subject: 41BX1638
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86935/41bx1638
subject: 41BX1641
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86938/41bx1641
subject: 41BX1640
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86937/41bx1640
subject: 41BX1643
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86940/41bx1643
subject: 41BX1642
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86939/41bx1642
subject: 41BX918
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83678/41bx918
subject: 41BX1645
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86942/41bx1645
subject: 41BX1644
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86941/41bx1644
subject: 41BX1338
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/83808/41bx1338
subject: 41BX1647
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86944/41bx1647
subject: 41BX1646
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86943/41bx1646
subject: 41BX1649
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86946/41bx1649
subject: 41CM102
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81761/41cm102
subject: 41BX1648
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86945/41bx1648
subject: 41BX1651
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86948/41bx1651
subject: 41CM212
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/81763/41cm212
subject: 41BX1650
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86947/41bx1650
subject: 41BX1653
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86950/41bx1653
subject: 41BX1652
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86949/41bx1652
subject: 41BX1655
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/86951/41bx1655
subject: Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/301/funerary-and-burial-structures-or-features
subject: Burial Mound
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/303/burial-mound
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Agricultural or Herding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/273/agricultural-or-herding
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/347/midden
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Encampment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/253/encampment
subject: Trash Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/351/trash-midden
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Rock Shelter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/265/rock-shelter
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Human Remains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/9/human-remains
subject: NRHP
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/9857/nrhp
subject: National Register of Historic Places
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/1572/national-register-of-historic-places
subject: Karst Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153762/karst-feature
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: The Camp Bullis Cultural Resource Office conducted archaeological investigations at the Camp Bullis military installation from December 2003 to April 2006. The investigation consisted of a pedestrian survey of 4,250 acres (1,714 hectares) in the impact area (Maneuver Area 9), assessments of previously-recorded sites in Training Areas 2D, 3B, 4C, 8B, 9 and 10, and National Register test excavations of 11 prehistoric sites. The survey of the impact area resulted in the documentation of 21 newly-discovered archaeological sites; 16 previously-recorded archaeological sites were also revisited, and information on these sites was updated or modified. In all, 48 sites were evaluated as part of this investigation. Of the 48 investigated archaeological sites, all but 10 were considered ineligible to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Sites 41BX423 and 41BX1642 could not be properly evaluated due to Army training restrictions in the impact area, while 41BX1468, 41BX1470 and 41BX1471 contain human remains of possible Native American affiliation; these five sites are considered potentially eligible to the NRHP. While National Register tested sites contained multiple temporal components, over half of these sites had deposits which were compressed and mixed with multiple occupations, bioturbation, and very slow rates of sedimentation; six of the eleven sites were considered ineligible to the NRHP. Conversely, five sites (41BX420, 41BX428, 41BX430, 41BX918, 41BX1029) were considered eligible to the NRHP under Criterion D.