cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Laser propulsion: preliminary definition of a demonstrator
Creators: name: TAHAN, Gilles
name: BOYER, Severine
name: PHIPPS, Claude
name: VIDEAU, Laurent
name: BOUSTIE, Michel
name: ORIOL, Stephane
name: BONNAL, Christophe
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SPACE PROPULSION
PLASMAS
DEBRIS MITIGATION
NUMERICAL MODELING

description: Because of the increasing development of the space industry, the research for cheaper launch technology became critical. Indeed, the high cost of access to low earth orbit still limits many projects. Moreover, recent issues such as the removal of orbital debris or the rapid development of small satellites market is the opportunity for a new paradigm in space propulsion. In this context, the use of high-power pulsed lasers for space propulsion appears as a very promising solution. This technology is based on the laser ablation: the material is quickly heated, vaporized and the ejected mass creates thrust. Imagined first by Kantrowitz in 1972 [1], then applied by Myrabo in 1997 [2] with a lightcraft demonstrator, this technology evolved into various versions [3] [4] [5]. Laser ablation propulsion presents several advantages: the remote energy deposit enables distant sources, which limits the fuel mass and enables the use of large ground installations. This technology could also offer a viable solution within less than a decade to remove small orbital debris [6]. However, this technology is not mature enough yet to be deployed as several key technical issues remain, especially concerning the laser-matter interaction when applying numerous successive ablations. The aim of our work is to investigate on thrust parameters such as momentum coupling coefficient and specific impulse. Besides, the quantification of mass loss induced by ablation is a question addressed by this study. Our work is based on numerical estimation using the ESTHER code from CEA (the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission), which makes it possible to simulate laser-matter interaction. The results are compared to existing experimental data from literature in order to determine the limits of this simulation. Later, it will be compared to dedicated tests foreseen at the end of 2019, early 2020.
Disrupting the one-loop renormalization group invariant M/alpha in supersymmetry
Creators: name: Kribs, Graham D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that in low energy supersymmetry the ratio of the gaugino mass to the gauge coupling squared, M/alpha, is renormalization group invariant to one-loop. We present a systematic analysis of the corrections to this ratio, including standard two-loop corrections from gauge and Yukawa couplings, corrections due to an additional U(1)' gaugino, threshold corrections, superoblique corrections, corrections due to extra matter, GUT and Planck scale corrections, and ``corrections'' from messenger sectors with supersymmetry breaking communicated via gauge-mediation. We show that many of these effects induce corrections at the level of a few to tens of percent, but some could give much larger corrections, drastically disrupting the renormalization group extrapolation of the ratio to higher scales. Our analysis is essentially model-independent, and therefore can be used to determine the ambiguities in extrapolating the ratio in any given model between the weak scale and higher scales.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX, uses epsf.sty, axodraw.sty, 12 eps figures. Minor typos corrected. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Few-electrode design for silicon MOS quantum dots
Creators: name: Ramirez, Eduardo B.
name: Sfigakis, Francois
name: Kudva, Sukanya
name: Baugh, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) spin qubits have become a promising platform for quantum information processing, with recent demonstrations of high-fidelity single and two-qubit gates. To move beyond a few qubits, however, more scalable designs that reduce the fabrication complexity and electrode density are needed. Here, we introduce a two-metal-layer MOS quantum dot device in which tunnel barriers are naturally formed by gaps between electrodes and controlled by adjacent accumulation gates. The accumulation gates define the electron reservoirs and provide tunability of the tunnel rate of nearly 8.5 decades/V, determined by a combination of charge sensor electron counting measurements and by direct transport. The valley splitting in the few-electron regime is probed by magneto-spectroscopy up to a field of 6 T, providing an estimate for the ground-state gap of 290 $μ$eV. We show preliminary characterization of a double quantum dot, demonstrating that this design can be extended to linear dot arrays that should be useful in applications like electron shuttling. These results motivate further innovations in MOS quantum dot design that can improve the scalability prospects for spin qubits.
description: main text + references is 6 pages and contains 5 figures; supplementary material is appended
Loop Effects of Exotic Leptons on Vector-Boson Pair Production at e^+e^- Colliders
Creators: name: Diener, K. -P. O.
name: Kniehl, B. A.
name: Pilaftsis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum effects of exotic heavy leptons on the production of two vector bosons in e^+e^- annihilation. We present closed analytic expressions for vector-boson self-couplings and differential cross sections, within the framework of two favourable new-physics scenarios: (i) the fourth-generation Majorana-neutrino model and (ii) an E_6-inspired model with sequential mirror isodoublets. We constrain these models by requiring that their contributions to the oblique electroweak parameters be compatible with a recent global fit to high-precision data. We then systematically analyze the loop-induced deviations in the LEP2 cross section of e^+e^- -> W^+W^- predicted by the models thus confined.
description: 28 pages (Latex), 14 figures (Postscript)
Simulating seeded vacuum decay in a cold atom system
Creators: name: Billam, Thomas P.
name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Michel, Florent
name: Moss, Ian G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to test the concept of seeded vacuum decay in cosmology using an analogue gravity Bose-Einstein condensate system. The role of the nucleation seed is played by a vortex within the condensate. We present two complementary theoretical analyses that demonstrate seeded decay is the dominant decay mechanism of the false vacuum. First, we adapt the standard instanton methods to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Second, we use the truncated Wigner method to study vacuum decay.
description: 5 Pages, 4 figures, new intro in v2
Standing waves in general relativity
Creators: name: Szybka, Sebastian J.
name: Cieślik, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C15, 83C35

description: We propose a covariant definition of standing gravitational waves in general relativity.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 13 of The association between body fat distribution and bone mineral density: evidence from the US population
Creators: name: Ma, Ming
name: Liu, Xiaolong
name: Jia, Gengxin
name: Geng, Bin
name: Xia, Yayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 13.
CREATION OF SOFTWARE FOR RESEARCH OF RÖSSLER ATTRACTOR
Creators: name: Ilichev, V.Y.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: CHAOS THEORY
RöSSLER ATTRACTOR
PHASE SPACE
PYTHON LANGUAGE
DATA DISTRIBUTION

description: The work examines the basic concepts of the theory of nonlinear dynamic systems, under certain conditions exhibiting the properties of both perseverance and chaoticism. In particular, the characteristics of the Rössler attractor are given. Described the functions and special libraries used in the Python program, designed to visualize and study the parameters of the Rössler system that change over time. Examples of calculations performed with the help of the program have been analyzed. The scope of application of the developed program is proposed.
Additional file 1 of The association between body fat distribution and bone mineral density: evidence from the US population
Creators: name: Ma, Ming
name: Liu, Xiaolong
name: Jia, Gengxin
name: Geng, Bin
name: Xia, Yayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1.
Magnetogenesis at Cosmic Dawn: Tracing the Origins of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Katz, Harley
name: Martin-Alvarez, Sergio
name: Devriendt, Julien
name: Slyz, Adrianne
name: Kimm, Taysun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite their ubiquity, the origin of cosmic magnetic fields remains unknown. Various mechanisms have been proposed for their existence including primordial fields generated by inflation, or amplification and injection by compact astrophysical objects. Separating the potential impact of each magnetogenesis scenario on the magnitude and orientation of the magnetic field and their impact on gas dynamics may give insight into the physics that magnetised our Universe. In this work, we demonstrate that because the induction equation and solenoidal constraint are linear with $B$, the contribution from different sources of magnetic field can be separated in cosmological magnetohydrodynamics simulations and their evolution and influence on the gas dynamics can be tracked. Exploiting this property, we develop a magnetic field tracer algorithm for cosmological simulations that can track the origin and evolution of different components of the magnetic field. We present a suite of cosmological magnetohydrodynamical RAMSES simulations that employ this algorithm where the primordial field strength is varied to determine the contributions of the primordial and supernovae-injected magnetic fields to the total magnetic energy as a function of time and spatial location. We find that, for our specific model, the supernova-injected fields rarely penetrate far from haloes, despite often dominating the total magnetic energy in the simulations. The magnetic energy density from the supernova-injected field scales with density with a power-law slope steeper than 4/3 and often dominates the total magnetic energy inside of haloes. However, the star formation rates in our simulations are not affected by the presence of magnetic fields, for the ranges of primordial field strengths examined. These simulations represent a first demonstration of the magnetic field tracer algorithm (abridged).
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS Accepted
Correlation Functions and Corner Transfer Matrix of the Chiral Potts Model
Creators: name: Ritter, C.
name: von Gehlen, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Density Matrix Renormalization Group technique to compute correlation functions of the Z_3-chiral Potts quantum chain in the massive regimes. Chains of up to 70 sites are used and a clear oscillatory behavior is found. We also check the relation between the density matrix spectrum and the Corner Transfer Matrix spectrum pointed out by Nishino and Okunishi, using Baxter's low-temperature formulae for the chiral Potts Corner Transfer Matrix eigenvalues. We find very good agreement.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, 6 figures
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE IN JAPANESE LOCAL IDENTITY
Creators: name: Lapshakov, G.S.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: NARRATIVE
COLLECTIVE IDENTITY
HISTORY OF JAPAN
JAPANESE FOLKLORE
COLLECTIVE MEMORY

description: Research on historical narratives is highly relevant in the general context of Memory Studies development. This article examines the relationship between historical narrative and local community identity using a narrative from the Japanese community of Yuwa Memeki in Akita Prefecture, Tohoku region. This is a remarkable example of how a special collective memory can be preserved in a local community, creating a unique local identity and perception of history that is different from the traditional national one. The article describes how the historical reality is reflected in the narrative about the folklore character Yashaki, which is significant for this community, and what this may say about the peculiarities of the local identity.
Additional file 2 of The association between body fat distribution and bone mineral density: evidence from the US population
Creators: name: Ma, Ming
name: Liu, Xiaolong
name: Jia, Gengxin
name: Geng, Bin
name: Xia, Yayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2.
Quantum corrections to the conductivity of fermion - gauge field models: Application to half filled Landau level and high-$T_c$ superconductors
Creators: name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Woelfle, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Altshuler-Aronov type quantum correction to the conductivity of $2d$ charge carriers in a random potential (or random magnetic field) coupled to a transverse gauge field. The gauge fields considered simulate the effect of the Coulomb interaction for the fractional quantum Hall state at half filling and for the $t-J$ model of high-$T_c$ superconducting compounds. We find an unusually large quantum correction varying linearly or quadratically with the logarithm of temperature, in different temperature regimes.
description: 12 pages REVTEX, 1 figure. The figure is added and minor misprints are corrected
Nondivergence form quasilinear heat equations driven by space-time white noise
Creators: name: Gerencsér, Máté
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a Wong-Zakai type characterisation of the solutions of quasilinear heat equations driven by space-time white noise in $1+1$ dimensions. In order to show that the renormalisation counterterms are local in the solution, a careful arrangement of a few hundred terms is required. The main tool in this computation is a general integration by parts formula that provides a number of linear identities for the renormalisation constants.
description: 23 pages
Supersymmetric U(1) Gauge Field Theory With Massive Gauge Field
Creators: name: Wu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric model with U(1) gauge symmetry will be discussed in this paper. The model has strict U(1) gauge symmetry and supersymmetry simultaneously. Besides, there is a massive U(1) gauge field contained in the model.
description: 6 pages, no figures, LaTex file
Additional file 2: of Implementation of self-management support in cancer care and normalization into routine practice: a systematic scoping literature review protocol
Creators: name: Howell, Doris
name: Richardson, Alison
name: May, Carl
name: Calman, Lynn
name: Rouhi Fazelzad
name: Moradian, Saeed
name: Foster, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SMS Taxonomy (PDF 45 kb)
Additional file 1: of Helicobacter pylori-controlled c-Abl localization promotes cell migration and limits apoptosis
Creators: name: Posselt, Gernot
name: Wiesauer, Maria
name: Chichirau, Bianca
name: Engler, Daniela
name: Krisch, Linda
name: Gadermaier, Gabriele
name: Briza, Peter
name: Schneider, Sabine
name: Boccellato, Francesco
name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Hauser-Kronberger, Cornelia
name: Neureiter, Daniel
name: MĂźller, Anne
name: Wessler, Silja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Information. (DOCX 32 kb)
Confinement and transverse conductivity in coupled Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Capponi, S.
name: Poilblanc, D.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One--particle interchain hopping in a system of coupled Luttinger liquids is investigated by use of exact diagonalizations techniques. Firstly, the two chains problem of spinless fermions is studied in order to see the behaviour of the band splitting as a function of the exponent $α$ which characterizes the $1D$ Luttinger liquid. Moderate intra-chain interactions can lead to a strong reduction of this splitting. The on-set of the confinement within the individual chains (defined by a vanishing splitting) seems to be governed by $α$. We give numerical evidence that inter-chain coherent hopping can be totally suppressed for $α\sim 0.4$ or even smaller $α$ values. The transverse conductivty is shown to exhibit a strong incoherent part. Even when coherent inter-chain hopping is believed to occur (at small $α$ values), it is shown that the coherent Drude weight is always significantly smaller than the incoherent weight. Implications for the optical experiments in quasi-1D organic or high-$T_c$ superconductors is outlined.
description: 12 pages LaTeX and 17 PostScript figures in uuencoded form
Additional file 4 of The association between body fat distribution and bone mineral density: evidence from the US population
Creators: name: Ma, Ming
name: Liu, Xiaolong
name: Jia, Gengxin
name: Geng, Bin
name: Xia, Yayi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 4.
Quantum teleportation through atmospheric channels
Creators: name: Hofmann, K.
name: Semenov, A. A.
name: Vogel, W.
name: Bohmann, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kimble-Braunstein continuous-variable quantum teleportation with the quantum channel physically realized in the turbulent atmosphere. In this context, we examine the applicability of different strategies preserving the Gaussian entanglement [Bohmann et al., Phys. Rev. A 94, 010302(R) (2016)] for improving the fidelity of the coherent-state teleportation. First, we demonstrate that increasing the squeezing parameter characterizing the entangled state is restricted by its optimal value, which we derive for realistic experimentally-verified examples. Further, we consider the technique of adaptive correlations of losses and show its performance for channels with large squeezing parameters. Finally, we investigate the efficiencies of postselection strategies in dependence on the stochastic properties of the channel transmittance.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Experimental and numerical investigation of LOX/Methane Cryogenic Combustion at low mixture ratio
Creators: name: THERON, M.
name: MARTIN BENITO, M.
name: VIEILLE, B.
name: VINGERT, L.
name: FDIDA, N.
name: MAURIOT, Y.
name: BLOUQUIN, R.
name: C.SEITAN, C.Seitan
name: ONORI, M.
name: LEQUETTE, L.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: COMBUSTION
CRYOGENIC PROPULSION
COMBUSTION KINETICS
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
OPTICAL DIAGNOSTICS

description: CNES ONERA and CTI are contributing to the preparation of next reusable launchers LOX/CH4 engines through research activities studying the characterization of cryogenic LOX/CH4 combustion in rocket engine gas generators conditions, at low mixture ratio and with both propellants injected in transcritical / liquid conditions. Several reactive coaxial mono-injector test-cases including flame visualizations have been built at ONERA MASCOTTE test bench, all characterized by measured hot gas temperatures lower than theoretical chemical equilibrium temperature. Numerical simulations are ongoing to study possible causes for temperature deficit, using a reduced kinetic scheme adapted to low mixture ratio methane combustion.
Neutrino electron scattering and left-right symmetry: future tests
Creators: name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Semikoz, V.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy high-resolution neutrino-electron scattering experiments may play an important role in testing the gauge structure of the electroweak interaction. We propose the use of radioactive neutrino sources (e.g. $^{51}$Cr) in underground experiments such as BOREXINO and HELLAZ as a probe of the weak neutral current structure. As an illustration, we display the sensitivity of these detectors in testing the possible existence of right-handed weak neutral currents.
description: 4 pages. Latex. 1 figure. Contributed paper, WIN97, Capri, Italy, June 1997
Additional file 1: of Implementation of self-management support in cancer care and normalization into routine practice: a systematic scoping literature review protocol
Creators: name: Howell, Doris
name: Richardson, Alison
name: May, Carl
name: Calman, Lynn
name: Rouhi Fazelzad
name: Moradian, Saeed
name: Foster, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) (PDF 616 kb)
An Explicit Formula for the Number of Solutions of X^2=0 in Triangular Matrices over a Finite Field
Creators: name: Ekhad, Shalosh B.
name: Zeilberger, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an explicit formula for the number of $n \times n$ upper triangular matrices, over $GF(q)$, whose square is the zero matrix. This formula was recently conjectured by Sasha Kirillov and Anna Melnikov[KM].
description: Plain TeX
An exactly solvable continuous-time Derrida--Retaux model
Creators: name: Hu, Yueyun
name: Mallein, Bastien
name: Pain, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35 (82B23, 82B44)

description: To study the depinning transition in the limit of strong disorder, Derrida and Retaux (2014) introduced a discrete-time max-type recursive model. It is believed that for a large class of recursive models, including Derrida and Retaux' model, there is a highly non-trivial phase transition. In this article, we present a continuous-time version of Derrida and Retaux model, built on a Yule tree, which yields an exactly solvable model belonging to this universality class. The integrability of this model allows us to study in details the phase transition near criticality and can be used to confirm the infinite order phase transition predicted by physicists. We also study the scaling limit of this model at criticality, which we believe to be universal.
description: 47 pages, 9 figures, minor changes. To appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
title: Modelling catch sampling uncertainty in fisheries stock assessment : the Atlantic-Iberian sardine case
Creators: name: Caneco, Bruce
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013

description: The statistical assessment of harvested fish populations, such as the Atlantic-Iberian sardine (AIS) stock, needs to deal with uncertainties inherent in fisheries systems. Uncertainties arising from sampling errors and stochasticity in stock dynamics must be incorporated in stock assessment models so that management decisions are based on realistic evaluation of the uncertainty about the status of the stock. The main goal of this study is to develop a stock assessment framework that accounts for some of the uncertainties associated with the AIS stock that are currently not integrated into stock assessment models. In particular, it focuses on accounting for the uncertainty arising from the catch data sampling process. The central innovation the thesis is the development of a Bayesian integrated stock assessment (ISA) model, in which an observation model explicitly links stock dynamics parameters with statistical models for the various types of data observed from catches of the AIS stock. This allows for systematic and statistically consistent propagation of the uncertainty inherent in the catch sampling process across the whole stock assessment model, through to estimates of biomass and stock parameters. The method is tested by simulations and found to provide reliable and accurate estimates of stock parameters and associated uncertainty, while also outperforming existing designed-based and model-based estimation approaches. The method is computationally very demanding and this is an obstacle to its adoption by fisheries bodies. Once this obstacle is overcame, the ISA modelling framework developed and presented in this thesis could provide an important contribution to the improvement in the evaluation of uncertainty in fisheries stock assessments, not only of the AIS stock, but of any other fish stock with similar data and dynamics structure. Furthermore, the models developed in this study establish a solid conceptual platform to allow future development of more complex models of fish population dynamics.
Geometry Selects Highly Designable Structures
Creators: name: Shahrezaei, V.
name: Ejtehadi, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: By enumerating all sequences of length 20, we study the designability of structures in a two-dimensional Hydrophobic-Polar (HP) lattice model in a wide range of inter-monomer interaction parameters. We find that although the histogram of designability depends on interaction parameters, the set of highly designable structures is invariant. So in the HP lattice model the High Designability should be a purely geometrical feature. Our results suggest two geometrical properties for highly designable structures, they have maximum number of contacts and unique neighborhood vector representation. Also we show that contribution of perfectly stable sequences in designability of structures plays a major role to make them highly designable.
description: 6 figure, To be appear in JCP
Out-of-plane orientation of luminescent excitons in atomically thin indium selenide flakes
Creators: name: Brotons-Gisbert, Mauro
name: Proux, Raphaël
name: Picard, Raphaël
name: Andres-Penares, Daniel
name: Branny, Artur
name: Molina-Sánchez, Alejandro
name: Sánchez-Royo, Juan F.
name: Gerardot, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals materials offer a wide range of atomic layers with unique properties that can be easily combined to engineer novel electronic and photonic devices. A missing ingredient of the van der Waals platform is a two-dimensional crystal with naturally occurring out-of-plane luminescent dipole orientation. Here we measure the far-field photoluminescence intensity distribution of bulk InSe and two-dimensional InSe, WSe$_2$ and MoSe$_2$. We demonstrate, with the support of ab-initio calculations, that layered InSe flakes sustain luminescent excitons with an intrinsic out-of-plane orientation, in contrast with the in-plane orientation of dipoles we find in two-dimensional WSe$_2$ and MoSe$_2$ at room-temperature. These results, combined with the high tunability of the optical response and outstanding transport properties, position layered InSe as a promising semiconductor for novel optoelectronic devices, in particular for hybrid integrated photonic chips which exploit the out-of-plane dipole orientation.
description: Published in Nature Communications. 12 pages, 5 figures. Link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-11920-4
Unified description of the non-singlet spin dependent structure function $g_1$ incorporating Altarelli-Parisi evolution and the double logarithmic $ln^2(1/x)$ effects at low $x$
Creators: name: Badełek, B.
name: Kwieciński, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified equation for the non-singlet spin dependent structure function $g_1^{ns}(x,Q^2)$ which incorporates the complete leading order Altarelli-Parisi evolution at finite $x$ and double logarithmic $ ln^2(1/x)$ effects at $x \to 0$ is formulated. The solution of this equation reasonably agrees with the recent data obtained by the Spin Muon Collaboration.
description: 10 pages, plain LATEX, 3 eps figures. Corrected: several misprints and a calculation error leading to negligible changes in fig. 2 and 3. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Skyrmions, Spectral Flow and Parity Doubles
Creators: name: Balachandran, A. P.
name: Vaidya, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the winding number of the Skyrmion can be identified as the baryon number. We show in this paper that this result can also be established using the Atiyah-Singer index theorem and spectral flow arguments. We argue that this proof suggests that there are light quarks moving in the field of the Skyrmion. We then show that if these light degrees of freedom are averaged out, the low energy excitations of the Skyrmion are in fact spinorial. A natural consequence of our approach is the prediction of a $(1/2)^{-}$ state and its excitations in addition to the nucleon and delta. Using the recent numerical evidence for the existence of Skyrmions with discrete spatial symmetries, we further suggest that the the low energy spectrum of many light nuclei may possess a parity doublet structure arising from a subtle topological interaction between the slow Skyrmion and the fast quarks. We also present tentative experimental evidence supporting our arguments.
description: 22 pages, LaTex. Uses amstex, amssymb
The measurement postulates of quantum mechanics are operationally redundant
Creators: name: Masanes, Lluís
name: Galley, Thomas D.
name: Müller, Markus P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the core content of quantum mechanics requires us to disentangle the hidden logical relationships between the postulates of this theory. Here we show that the mathematical structure of quantum measurements, the formula for assigning outcome probabilities (Born's rule) and the post-measurement state-update rule, can be deduced from the other quantum postulates, often referred to as "unitary quantum mechanics", and the assumption that ensembles on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces are characterised by finitely many parameters. This is achieved by taking an operational approach to physical theories, and using the fact that the manner in which a physical system is partitioned into subsystems is a subjective choice of the observer, and hence should not affect the predictions of the theory. In contrast to other approaches, our result does not assume that measurements are related to operators or bases, it does not rely on the universality of quantum mechanics, and it is independent of the interpretation of probability.
description: This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Nature Communications. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09348-x
Co-Interacting Dark Matter
Creators: name: Liu, Jia
name: Wang, Xiao-Ping
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel mechanism with two component dark matter models. The subdominant dark matter can thermalize the dominant one in galaxies, and leads to core density profiles. Using ultralight dark photons and $\mathrm{GeV}$-$\mathrm{TeV}$ Dirac fermions as an example, we couple the two dark matter candidates with a $U(1)$ interaction. This mechanism differs from self-interacting dark matter, due to three effects: (1) higher occupation numbers, (2) forward-backward scattering cancellation, and (3) the multiple scatterings required for the heavy dark matter. Furthermore, the Bullet Cluster bound is evaded due to the reduced Bose enhancement factor. Unlike the fuzzy dark matter solution to the small structure problems which have tension with Lyman-$α$, the ultralight dark photons with mass $\gtrsim 10^{-21}$ eV can have a core profile through interactions with $ψ$ and are not constrained by other astrophysical observations.
description: 8 pages; version published in PRD
Temperature dependence and mechanisms for vortex pinning by periodic arrays of Ni dots in Nb films
Creators: name: Martin, J. I.
name: Velez, M.
name: Hoffmann, A.
name: Schuller, I. K.
name: Vicent, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pinning interactions between superconducting vortices in Nb and magnetic Ni dots were studied as a function of current and temperature to clarify the nature of pinning mechanisms. A strong current dependence is found for a square array of dots, with a temperature dependent optimum current for the observation of periodic pinning, that decreases with temperature as (1-T/Tc)3/2. This same temperature dependence is found for the critical current at the first matching field with a rectangular array of dots. The analysis of these results allows to narrow the possible pinning mechanisms to a combination of two: the interaction between the vortex and the magnetic moment of the dot and the proximity effect. Moreover, for the rectangular dot array, the temperature dependence of the crossover between the low field regime with a rectangular vortex lattice to the high field regime with a square configuration has been studied. It is found that the crossover field increases with decreasing temperature. This dependence indicates a change in the balance between elastic and pinning energies, associated with dynamical effects of the vortex lattice in the high field range.
description: 12 text pages (revtex), 6 figures (1st jpeg, 2nd-6th postscript) accepted in Physical Review B
title: Managing hybrid industrial IoT enterprise wireless networks
Creators: name: Chen, Yu
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: The advent of the Internet of Things has spurred the deployment of Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) to facilitate a myriad of commercial and private services. However, while LPWANs offer benefits such as low power consumption and wide coverage, their lower data rates and reliability have constrained their utility in industrial processes and high data rate multimedia applications. This thesis addresses these limitations by exploring the integration of LPWANs into the Fifth Generation (5G) cellular networks and enhancing the management of the hybrid network in terms of server offloading, data volume reduction, and scalability management.

The first part of the thesis surveys the challenges and solutions of LPWAN-5G integration, emphasizing hybrid architectures, security, mobility, interoperability, and coexistence with other wireless technologies. Building upon this, the second part of the thesis designs and implements a Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN)5G integrated network with a collaborative radio access network and a converged core network. The integrated network has been deployed for heating monitoring, demonstrating the feasibility, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness of the hybrid network. The implemented LoRaWAN-5G integrated network has attracted new funding from the European Space Agency for a telemedicine project.

The third part of the thesis proposes a Long Range (LoRa) mesh-5G integrated network to address coverage gaps in railway operations, leveraging 5G for backhaul and computing while extending coverage with LoRa mesh. The integration of edge computing and a cloud-edge-terminal collaborative architecture enhances network efficiency and timeliness, as validated in a proof-of-concept deployment for trackside weather monitoring. The LoRa mesh-based trackside weather monitoring system has been adopted by Network Rail for potential widespread use.

Lastly, the fourth part of the thesis investigates the reliability and scalability of the LoRa mesh-5G integrated network for monitoring linear infrastructure, proposing a deployment strategy and novel 5G-enabled routing algorithm to optimize node placement and enhance network performance within duty cycle regulations. Moreover, a simulation tool has been developed to validate these findings, offering insights into practical deployments.

Collectively, this thesis contributes to the understanding and advancement of LPWAN-5G integration, offering solutions for diverse industrial and infrastructure monitoring applications, e.g., trackside weather monitoring. This thesis serves as a comprehensive exploration of the integration and optimization of LPWAN technologies within 5G networks, paving the way for enhanced Internet of Things deployments in various domains.
Liquid induced transitions in granular media
Creators: name: Tegzes, P.
name: Albert, R.
name: Paskvan, M.
name: Barabasi, A. -L.
name: Vicsek, T.
name: Schiffer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of interstitial liquid on the physical properties of granular media by measuring the angle of repose as a function of the liquid content. The resultant adhesive forces lead to three distinct regimes in the observed behavior as the liquid content is increased: a granular regime in which the grains move individually, a correlated regime in which the grains move in correlated clusters, and a plastic regime in which the grains flow coherently. We discuss these regimes in terms of two proposed theories describing the effects of liquid on the physical properties of granular media.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures included in the article, HTML+ GIF format, to appear in the Nov. PRE
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00199
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00199, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Gaugino β-Function
Creators: name: Jack, I.
name: Jones, D. R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an elegant exact formula for the gaugino $β$-function in a softly-broken supersymmetric gauge theory, of the form $β_M = {\cal O}(β_g/g)$, where $β_g$ is the gauge $β$ function and ${\cal O}$ is a simple differential operator acting on the gauge coupling $g$ and the Yukawa coupling.
description: 11 pages, tex, no figures. Uses harvmac. Minor error in derivation of Eq. (14) corrected
Additional file 4 of Comparison between the effects of exergame intervention and traditional physical training on improving balance and fall prevention in healthy older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Guo, Zhenxiang
name: Bao, Dapeng
name: Zhou, Junhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Result of subgroup meta-analysis by weekly intervention duration. (A) Fall efficacy, (B) BBS, (C) OLS, (D) FRT, (E) sway length, (F) sway speed, and (G) TUG.
Krotov: A Python implementation of Krotov's method for quantum optimal control
Creators: name: Goerz, Michael H.
name: Basilewitsch, Daniel
name: Gago-Encinas, Fernando
name: Krauss, Matthias G.
name: Horn, Karl P.
name: Reich, Daniel M.
name: Koch, Christiane P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new open-source Python package, krotov, implementing the quantum optimal control method of that name. It allows to determine time-dependent external fields for a wide range of quantum control problems, including state-to-state transfer, quantum gate implementation and optimization towards an arbitrary perfect entangler. Krotov's method compares to other gradient-based optimization methods such as gradient-ascent and guarantees monotonic convergence for approximately time-continuous control fields. The user-friendly interface allows for combination with other Python packages, and thus high-level customization. The package is being developed at https://github.com/qucontrol/krotov
description: 40 pages, 3 figures; https://github.com/qucontrol/krotov
Additional file 1 of HO-1/BMMSC perfusion using a normothermic machine perfusion system reduces the acute rejection of DCD liver transplantation by regulating NKT cell co-inhibitory receptors in rats
Creators: name: Cao, Huan
name: Wu, Longlong
name: Tian, Xuan
name: Zheng, Weiping
name: Yuan, Mengshu
name: Li, Xiang
name: Tian, Xiaorong
name: Wang, Yuxin
name: Song, Hongli
name: Shen, Zhongyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. RAI score based on the BANFF criteria. Table S2. Different expressed genes between HMP and BMP group. Table S3. Different expressed genes between HMP and NMP group. Table S4. Different expressed genes between BMP and NMP group.
From single to many Impurities in one-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Maurey, Hélène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of disorder in one-dimensional systems. We link the case of a few impurities, typical of a short quantum wire, to that of a finite density of scatterers more appropriate for a long wire or a macroscopic system. Finally we investigate the effects of long-range interactions on the transport in 1D systems. We predict in that case a conductivity behaving as $σ(T) \sim T^2$.}
description: 12 pages, 4figures, uses epsfig. Proceedings of the XXXIst Moriond meeting (January 1996) ``Correlated Fermions and Transport in Mesoscopic Systems''
Additional file 12 of miR-30b-5p inhibits proliferation, invasion, and migration of papillary thyroid cancer by targeting GALNT7 via the EGFR/PI3K/AKT pathway
Creators: name: Wang, Ye
name: Wang, Congjun
name: Fu, Zhao
name: Zhang, Siwen
name: Chen, Junqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12. The expression of GALNT7 in TCGA-THCA datasets.
MOESM1 of A meta-analysis shows that seaweeds surpass plants, setting life-on-Earth’s limit for biomass packing
Creators: name: Creed, Joel
name: Vieira, Vasco
name: Norton, Trevor
name: Caetano, Debora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Table of sources of information and information extracted from sources. source, species name, number of observations of density and biomass, geographical location, latitude, phylum, taxa used, functional group data.
Neutrino masses in the SU(5)xSU(5)' mirror symmetric model
Creators: name: Collie, M.
name: Foot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies, we study neutrino masses in a parity invariant SU(5)xSU(5)' grand unified model. Constraints from photon-mirror photon kinetic mixing are discussed.
description: about 8 pages, minor changes