cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prospects for Detection of Exoplanet Magnetic Fields Through Bow-Shock Observations During Transits
Creators: name: Vidotto, A. A.
name: Jardine, M.
name: Helling, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An asymmetry between the ingress and egress times was observed in the near-UV light curve of the transit planet WASP-12b. Such asymmetry led us to suggest that the early ingress in the UV light curve of WASP-12b, compared to the optical observations, is caused by a shock around the planet, and that shocks should be a common feature in transiting systems. Here, we classify all the transiting systems known to date according to their potential for producing shocks that could cause observable light curve asymmetries. We found that 36/92 of known transiting systems would lie above a reasonable detection threshold and that the most promising candidates to present shocks are: WASP-19b, WASP-4b, WASP-18b, CoRoT-7b, HAT-P-7b, CoRoT-1b, TrES-3, and WASP-5b. For prograde planets orbiting outside the co-rotation radius of fast rotating stars, the shock position, instead of being ahead of the planetary motion as in WASP-12b, trails the planet. In this case, we predict that the light curve of the planet should present a late-egress asymmetry. We show that CoRoT-11b is a potential candidate to host such a behind shock and show a late egress. If observed, these asymmetries can provide constraints on planetary magnetic fields. For instance, for a planet that has a magnetic field intensity similar to Jupiter's field (~ 14 G) orbiting a star whose magnetic field is between 1 and 100G, the stand-off distance between the shock and the planet, which we take to be the size of the planet's magnetosphere, ranges from 1 to 40 planetary radii.
description: 7 pages (including the complete version of Table 1), 2 Tables, 3 Figures. Accepted by MNRAS Letters
Honroso testimonio
Creators: name: Carlos, (Arzobispo de Larissa)
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Carta dirigida a Juan Antonio Caicedo, disculpándose por no haber podido asistir a la sustentación de su tesis servicio consular, y felicitándolo por la calidad de la tesis que presentó para optar por el título de doctor en jurisprudencia.
The motion of a fluid-rigid disc system at the zero limit of the rigid disc radius
Creators: name: Dashti, Masoumeh
name: Robinson, James C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the two-dimensional motion of the coupled system of a viscous incompressible fluid and a rigid disc moving with the fluid, in the whole plane. The fluid motion is described by the Navier-Stokes equations and the motion of the rigid body by conservation laws of linear and angular momentum. We show that, assuming that the rigid disc is not allowed to rotate, as the radius of the disc goes to zero, the solution of this system converges, in an appropriate sense, to the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations describing the motion of only fluid in the whole plane. We also prove that the trajectory of the centre of the disc, at the zero limit of its radius, coincides with a fluid particle trajectory.
description: 29 pages, 0 figures
Circular RNA of the androgen receptor gene in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Shi, Yao
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: The androgen receptor (AR) gene is important for prostate cancer development and tumor progression. The protein encoded by the AR gene is the mainstay therapeutic target for metastatic prostate cancers. Alterations in mRNAs transcribed by the AR gene are also biomarkers of therapy-resistant prostate cancers. These alterations are induced by alternative RNA splicing of the AR gene, AR gene amplification, or gain-of-function mutations of the AR gene. Non-coding RNAs derived from the AR gene may also serve as biomarkers of disease progression of prostate cancers. Circular RNA (circRNA) is one subtype of non-coding RNAs that have been demonstrated to be abundantly expressed in human cells and is highly resistant to exonuclease digestion. It is generated by RNA splicing machinery through back-splicing processes. In this thesis, I have demonstrated that there are two circRNAs derived from the AR gene, namely CirAR2 and CirAR3. These circRNAs are widely expressed in AR-positive prostate cancer cells. The expressions of these circRNAs are elevated by androgen deprivation and anti-androgens. I have constructed expression vectors encoding CirAR3 and showed that CirAR3 does not alter AR protein expression as well as ligand-dependent AR transcriptional activities. However, I demonstrated that CirAR3 is resistant to Ribonuclease R digestion, and has a significantly longer half-life than linear AR mRNAs. CirAR3 can be detected by real-time PCR in less than 10 AR-positive 22Rv1 prostate cancer cells. In summary, these studies suggest that circRNAs derived from the AR gene may be potential biomarkers of prostate cancers.
The RhoGAPs RGA-8/RICH-1/SH3BP1 and HUM-7/Myo9 regulate actomyosin enrichment during C. elegans embryonic morphogenesis
Creators: name: Raduwan, Hamidah
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: Organ and tissue formation are highly regulated processes during embryonic development. Defects in this process can lead to birth defects, or premature death. The complexity of vertebrate tissues complicates the study of organ and tissue embryonic development. Epidermal morphogenesis in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is an ideal model to study tissue morphogenesis in whole organisms. C. elegans is amenable to genetics and microscopy observation, allowing us to capture live imaging of the migrating tissues. Previous studies from our lab identified a Rac1-dependent branched actin pathway as an important regulator of epidermal cell migration during this process. However, the role of actomyosin contractility during this process was unclear. Actin dynamics and actomyosin contractility are regulated by the Rho GTPases protein family. Rac1 and Cdc42 promote branched actin formation, while Cdc42 and RhoA promote actomyosin contractility. Rho GTPases are molecular switches that become activated by binding to GTP, and deactivated by hydrolyzing GTP to become GDP. The cycle of GTP- and GDP- binding is regulated by GTP exchange factor proteins (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), respectively. C. elegans only has seven members of Rho GTPases, but 23 GAPs, suggesting layers of regulation iniithe process of branched actin formation and actomyosin contractility. In this study we performed the first characterization of two RhoGAPs, RGA-8/RICH-1/SH3BP1 and HUM-7/Myo9 and show that they regulate morphogenesis in C. elegans by modulating RHO-1/RhoA and CDC-42. We show that RGA-8/RICH-1/SH3BP1 and HUM-7/Myo9 regulate myosin enrichment during morphogenesis, including at the epidermal pocket cells during ventral enclosure. Previous studies proposed actomyosin contractility is mainly required in underlying neuroblasts to promote epidermal cell migrations. In contrast, the results here show that myosin is polarized, and tightly regulated in the migrating epidermal cells, by RGA-8/RICH- 1/SH3BP1 and HUM-7/Myo9. In addition, we show these proteins contribute to normal morphogenesis by regulating the timing of morphogenetic cell movements. Overall, we place the RhoGAPs HUM-7/Myo9 and RGA-8/RICH-1/SH3BP1 in pathways that regulate both actin and actomyosin contractility through RHO-1 and CDC-42, demonstrating new roles for these GTPases in embryonic epidermal morphogenesis in C. elegans.
Nuevos doctores
Creators: name: Cadavid, Antonio José¬Abadía Mendez, Miguel¬Restrepo Hernández, Julián
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Informe sobre el grado de doctor en jurisprudencia de Juan Antonio Caycedo, Juan de Jesús Acosta y Luis Alejandro Tapias. También se informa sobre las tesis presentadas con el fin de obtener el título de doctor.
Additional file 3 of Targeting the A3 adenosine receptor to prevent and reverse chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicities in mice
Creators: name: Singh, Anand Kumar
name: Mahalingam, Rajasekaran
name: Squillace, Silvia
name: Jacobson, Kenneth A.
name: Tosh, Dilip K.
name: Dharmaraj, Shruti
name: Farr, Susan A.
name: Kavelaars, Annemieke
name: Salvemini, Daniela
name: Heijnen, Cobi J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary figure S1. Dose finding experiment for the effect of the A3AR agonist MRS5980 on chemobrain. Supplementary figure S2: No effect of treatments on performance in easy and intermediate PBT trials, total interaction time in the NOPRT, and total arm entries in the Y-maze.
title: Modeling Interactions in Concentrated Ceramic Suspensions Under AC Electric Field
Creators: name: Bharath Gundrati, Naga
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Colloidal processing of ceramics manipulates the interaction forces using additives or external energy field between the suspending particles to fabricate complex structures. Under AC electric field, mutual dielectrophoretic (DEP) forces between particles create particle chaining. Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is adopted to control ceramic particles in the colloidal suspension, which can benefit from employing DEP forces to externally control the fabrication of ceramic materials with desired porosity and hierarchical structure. To this end, it is crucial to understand the interactions between ceramic particles in aqueous media and AC electric field. The dynamic interactions of ceramic particles under AC electric field are modelled using the iterative dipole moment (IDM) method, which was first validated by the Maxwell stress tensor (MST) method. The IDM method has the capability to simulate the field-particle interactions and formation of particle chains for large number of ceramic particles in aqueous media. The DEP assembly of ceramic particles is investigated as functions of the frequency of the applied electric field, initial particle distribution, electric properties of ceramic particles and composition of the ceramic suspension.

The quantitative analysis of particle cluster formation and the particle packing analysis of the particle distribution at the end of the simulation using electric field distribution and Voronoi diagrams provide insights into the effect of AC DEP on large number of particles. The DEP induced particle interactive motion is observed to create interconnected particle clusters concentrated in the center of the domain or graded structure with alternating dense and sparse regions depending on the material type and composition of the ceramic suspension.
Additional file 1 of Aortic valve imaging using 18F-sodium fluoride: impact of triple motion correction
Creators: name: Lassen, Martin Lyngby
name: Tzolos, Evangelos
name: Massera, Daniele
name: Cadet, Sebastien
name: Bing, Rong
name: Kwiecinski, Jacek
name: Dey, Damini
name: Berman, Daniel S.
name: Dweck, Marc R.
name: Newby, David E.
name: Slomka, Piotr J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Maxmum translations (3D) of the aortic valve obtained for the repeat scans. On average, the aortic valve was translated 14.3 mm during the scans, with a maximum translation of 21.8 mm.
Fluid Simulations with Localized Boltzmann Upscaling by Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo
Creators: name: Degond, Pierre
name: Dimarco, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65M55, 76P05, 82B05, 82C80

description: In the present work, we present a novel numerical algorithm to couple the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method (DSMC) for the solution of the Boltzmann equation with a finite volume like method for the solution of the Euler equations. Recently we presented in [14],[16],[17] different methodologies which permit to solve fluid dynamics problems with localized regions of departure from thermodynamical equilibrium. The methods rely on the introduction of buffer zones which realize a smooth transition between the kinetic and the fluid regions. In this paper we extend the idea of buffer zones and dynamic coupling to the case of the Monte Carlo methods. To facilitate the coupling and avoid the onset of spurious oscillations in the fluid regions which are consequences of the coupling with a stochastic numerical scheme, we use a new technique which permits to reduce the variance of the particle methods [11]. In addition, the use of this method permits to obtain estimations of the breakdowns of the fluid models less affected by fluctuations and consequently to reduce the kinetic regions and optimize the coupling. In the last part of the paper several numerical examples are presented to validate the method and measure its computational performances.
ОЦЕНКА КОЛЛЕКЦИИ УСАТЫХ СОРТОВ ГОРОХА НА ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНОСТЬ В ЯКУТИИ
Creators: name: Бардеев Иван Федорович
name: Неустроев Алексей Николаевич
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: горох посевной
оценка
устойчивость к полеганию
многоплодность на цветоносе
многосемянность боба

description: В статье представлены результаты испытания усатых сортов гороха посевного из мировой коллекции Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР), с целью отбора исходного материала для селекции по созданию сорта устойчивого к полеганию, при-годного для однофазной уборки и адаптированного к условиям Якутии. Работы проведены по обще-принятым методикам ВИР им. Н.И. Вавилова. Полевые работы проведены в 2011-2015 гг. на научно-полевом стационаре Якутского научно-исследовательского института им. М.Г. Сафронова, располо-женном на второй надпойменной террасе р. Лена Хангаласского улуса Республики Саха (Якутия). Почва опытного участка по морфологическому описанию мерзлотно-таёжная палевая осолоделая, по гранулометрическому составу среднесуглинистая, окультуренная. Основными критериями оценки яв-лялись: устойчивость к полеганию – здесь выделены 4 сорта (Батрак, Ямальский, Мадонна, К-1 «Са-рыал»); многоплодность на цветоносе – 2 сорта (Демос и Батрак); многосемянность боба – 2 сорта (Мультик и Демос).
Abundances of Refractory Elements for G-type Stars with Extrasolar Planets
Creators: name: Kang, Wonseok
name: Lee, Sang-Gak
name: Kim, Kang-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm the difference of chemical abundance between stars with and without exoplanet, as well as present the relation between chemical abundances and the physical properties of exoplanets such as planetary mass and semi-major axis of planetary orbit. We have obtained the spectra of 52 G-type stars with BOES (BOAO Echelle Spectrograph) and carried out the abundance analysis for 12 elements of Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, and Ni. We first have found that the [Mn/Fe] ratios of planet-host stars are higher than those of comparisons in the whole metallicity range, and in metal-poor stars of [Fe/H] $
description: 49 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables
ОЦЕНКА ИСХОДНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ДЛЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В СЕЛЕКЦИИ КАРТОФЕЛЯ В КАМЧАТСКОМ КРАЕ
Creators: name: Иващенко Анна Дмитриевна
name: Шерстюкова Тамара Петровна
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: картофель
исходный материал
гибридизация
сорта

description: В статье представлены результаты гибридизации за период 2011-2019 гг. и дана оценка сортам коллекционного питомника за 2018-2019 гг. Объектом исследований в коллекционном питомнике яв-лялись 110 сортов отечественной и зарубежной селекции, в качестве стандарта сорт Фреско. Выде-лены сорта картофеля, по комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков включенные в гибридизацию: Альвара, Беллароза, Василёк, Вулкан, Гейзер, Елизавета, Жуковский ранний, Карина, Раннеспелый и др. По повышенной продуктивности (447 864 г/растение) выделены 37 сортов картофеля. Наибольшее содержание витамина С (4,5-9,5 мг%) отмечено у сортов Баллароза, Маделине, Монолиза. Повышен-ным содержанием крахмала и сухого вещества обладали Виза, Василёк, Отрада, Рябинушка, Альвара, Памяти Рогачёва, Камчатка, Лазарь, Великан 13,5-16,3 и 18,1-21,5% соответственно. За период 2011-2019 гг. в гибридизации в качестве материнских использовали 59 сортов и 5 гибридов селекции ВНИИ растениеводства им. Н.И.Вавилова. В качестве опылителей привлечены 20 сортов и 1 межвидовой ги-брид (ВИР), опылено 7618 цветков, завязалось 434 гибридных ягоды. Процент удачных скрещиваний равен 5,7. В результате гибридизации и селекционного отбора созданы среднеранние сорта Вулкан и Гейзер, включённые в Госреестр охраняемых селекционных достижений в 2012 и 2014гг. Сорт карто-феля Северянин находится в Государственном сортоиспытании с 2019 года. Получены перспективные гибриды 87-59-07, 84-4-07, 56-2-06, которые проходят государственное испытание на устойчивость к раку (Далемский патотип) и золотистой картофельной цистообразующей нематоде (патотип R01).
Ferro-Orbitally Ordered Stripes in Systems with Alternating Orbital Order
Creators: name: Wrobel, Piotr
name: Oles, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a novel mechanism of stripe formation in doped systems with alternating $t_{2g}$ orbital order --- the stripe takes the form of a ferro-orbitally ordered domain wall separating domains with staggered order and allowing for deconfined motion of holes along the stripe. At a finite level of hole concentration this gives rise to the stability of this solitonic type of stripes, while we show that the phase change of the staggered order by $π$ plays a minor role in orbitally ordered systems. These results shed new light on the physics of doped materials in which orbital degeneracy is present.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Blood-based biomarkers and plasma Aβ assays in the differential diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Mohaupt, Pablo
name: Kindermans, Jana
name: Vialaret, Jérôme
name: Straub, Sarah
name: Werner, Leonie
name: Lehmann, Sylvain
name: Hirtz, Christophe
name: Otto, Markus
name: Oeckl, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Introduction: The differentiation between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and behavioral-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) can be complicated in the initial phase by shared symptoms and pathophysiological traits. Nevertheless, advancements in understanding AD’s diverse pathobiology suggest the potential for establishing blood-based methods for differential diagnosis. Methods: We devised a novel assay combining immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry (IP-MS) to quantify Amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides in plasma. We then assessed its performance against existing assays (Shimadzu and Simoa) and evaluated a range of other blood-based biomarkers, including GFAP, NfL, and pTau-181, for differentiating between AD and bvFTD. Results: The novel IP-MS assay measuring the Aβ42/40 ratio demonstrated an AUC of 0.82 for differentiating AD from control subjects. While it did not significantly outperform the composite biomarker score from the Shimadzu assay (AUC = 0.79, P = 0.67), it significantly outperformed the Shimadzu Aβ42/40 ratio (AUC = 0.65, P = 0.037) and the Simoa Aβ42/40 assay (AUC = 0.57, P = 0.023). Aβ biomarkers provided limited utility in distinguishing AD from bvFTD. In contrast, pTau181 and GFAP exhibited strong discriminatory power for differentiating AD from bvFTD, with AUCs of 0.90 and 0.87, respectively. Combining pTau181 and GFAP enhanced diagnostic accuracy, achieving an AUC of 0.94. Conclusion: We introduced a novel IP-MS assay that demonstrated comparable precision to the Shimadzu composite score in differentiating AD from non-neurodegenerative control groups. However, Aβ levels did not enhance the discrimination between AD and bvFTD. Furthermore, our findings support the utility of combining pTau181 and GFAP as a robust strategy for the blood-based differentiation of AD and bvFTD.
ОЦЕНКА ГИБРИДОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ В ПИТОМНИКЕ КОНКУРСНОГО ИСПЫТАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ КАМЧАТСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: Иващенко Анна Дмитриевна
name: Шерстюкова Тамара Петровна
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: картофель
гибрид
оценка
урожайность
крахмалистость
устойчивость к болезням

description: В статье представлены результаты испытания 12 перспективных гибридов картофеля кон-курсного питомника в условиях Камчатского края за 2017-2018 гг. В результате конкурсного испыта-ния гибриды 303-14-98, 168-1-09, 8-15-03, 143-15-09 отнесены к ранней, гибриды 91-14-07, 281-9-10, 56-2-03, 88-5-05,391-7-12 к среднеранней, гибриды 417-2-12, 119-6-05, 386-5-12 к среднеспелой груп-пам спелости. Урожайность на уровне стандартного сорта Фреско (19,3т/га) сформировали гибриды: 303-14-99 (20,6 т/га), 91-14-07 (19,7 т/га),391-7-12 (21,0 т/га), 56-2-03(20,2 т/га). Повышенной крахма-листостью обладали 3 гибрида: 303-14-98 (13,0%), 168-1-09 (13,6%), 56-2-06 (13,8%), с высоким содер-жанием витамина С отмечены 5 гибридов: 8-15-03 (11,0 мг%), 143-15-09 (11,7 мг%), 386-5-12 (8,8 мг%), 417-2-12 (8,4 мг%), 88-5-05 (15,6 мг%), что выше стандарта сорт Фреско на 0,8-1,6% и на 7,1-14,3 мг% соответственно. Устойчивыми к вирусным болезням были гибриды: 8-15-03, 91-14-07,391-7-12, 386-5-12, 281-9-10,56-2-03, 119-6-05,88-5-05, к грибным болезням (альтернариоз) отнесены все испытуемые гибриды, как слабопоражаемые (7 баллов). По результатам предварительного испытания устойчивыми к раку и золотистой картофельной нематоде стали гибриды: 303-14-98, 91-14-07, 386-5-12, 56-2-03, 88-5-05,391-7-12. По комплексу хозяйственно ценных признаков выделены гибриды картофеля 303-14-98, 91-14-07, 386-5-12, 56-2-03, 88-5-05,391-7-12, которые являются перспективными для создания сорта.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of recently published literature (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Shams, Morteza
name: Khazaei, Sasan
name: Ghasemi, Ezatollah
name: Nazari, Naser
name: Javanmardi, Erfan
name: Majidiani, Hamidreza
name: Bahadory, Saeed
name: Anvari, Davood
name: Fatollahzadeh, Mohammad
name: Nemati, Taher
name: Asghari, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklist employed for the present systematic review.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫХ КОРМОВ В КОРМЛЕНИИ ОВЧУБУКОВ-ГИБРИДОВ СНЕЖНОГО БАРАНА (OVIS NIVICOLA LYDEKKERI) В УСЛОВИЯХ ЯКУТИИ
Creators: name: Мачахтырова Варвара Анатольевна
name: Мачахтыров Григорий Николаевич
name: Владимиров Леонид Николаевич
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: гибридизация
снежный баран
овцеводство
гибриды
рацион
ягель
веточный корм

description: В настоящее время одним из приоритетных направлений развития животноводства Якутии является поиск путей увеличения местного производства мясной продукции. Одним из решений до-стижения поставленных задач по продовольственному благополучию может стать развитие в регионе одной из скороспелых отраслей животноводства овцеводства. Однако, суровые условия Якутии предъявляют высокие требования к организму домашних овец. Из практики животноводства респуб-лики известны опыты разведения овец в регионе в разные годы, однако данная отрасль не получила развития из-за низкой акклиматизации овец к местным условиям разведения. При помощи применения гибридизации домашних овец с диким снежным бараном (Ovis nivicola lydekkeri) получены новые се-лекционные формы гибридных животных первого поколения – овчубуки (ОВца х ЧУБУКу), c хоро-шими приспособительными качествами к местным условиям. Для обеспечения нормального роста и развития гибридного молодняка первого поколения был подобран оптимальный состав рациона в зим-ний период с учетом особенностей питания одного из исходной родительской формы дикого снеж-ного барана. Рацион опытной группы по составу и питательности отличался от общепринятого рациона для молодняка овец содержанием нетрадиционных кормов в виде ягеля и веточного корма с 100% по-едаемостью.
Solar total irradiance in cycle 23
Creators: name: Krivova, N. A.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Schmutz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The apparently unusual behaviour of the TSI during the most recent minimum of solar activity has been interpreted as evidence against solar surface magnetism as the main driver of the secular change in the TSI. We test claims that the evolution of the solar surface magnetic field does not reproduce the observed TSI in cycle 23. We use sensitive, 60-minute averaged MDI magnetograms and quasi-simultaneous continuum images as an input to our SATIRE-S model and calculate the TSI variation over cycle 23, sampled roughly twice-monthly. The computed TSI is then compared to the PMOD composite of TSI measurements and to the data from two individual instruments, SORCE/TIM and UARS/ACRIM II, that monitored the TSI during the declining phase of cycle 23 and over the previous minimum in 1996, respectively. Excellent agreement is found between the trends shown by the model and almost all sets of measurements. The only exception is the early, i.e. 1996 to 1998, PMOD data. Whereas the agreement between the model and the PMOD composite over the period 1999-2009 is almost perfect, the modelled TSI shows a steeper increase between 1996 and 1999 than implied by the PMOD composite. On the other hand, the steeper trend in the model agrees remarkably well with the ACRIM II data. A closer look at the VIRGO data, that make the basis of the PMOD composite after 1996, reveals that only one of the two VIRGO instruments, the PMO6V, shows the shallower trend present in the composite, whereas the DIARAD measurements indicate a steeper trend. We conclude that (1) the sensitivity changes of the PMO6V radiometers within VIRGO during the first two years have very likely not been correctly evaluated, and that (2) the TSI variations over cycle 23 and the change in the TSI levels between the minima in 1996 and 2008 are consistent with the solar surface magnetism mechanism.
МЯСНАЯ И ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ ОТ ОХОТЫ НА ЕВРАЗИЙСКОГО БОБРА (CASTOR FIBER)
Creators: name: Экономов Александр Вячеславович
name: Зарубин Борис Евгеньевич
name: Сергеев Алексей Анатольевич
name: Козлов Юрий Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: бобр
мясо
кастореум
продукция охоты
мясная продуктивность
мясо диких жи-вотных
рациональное использование

description: Представлены результаты оригинальных исследований пищевой и технической продукции от охоты на евразийского бобра (n=68) c территории Кировской области. Масса тела обследованных жи-вотных варьировала в пределах 6,7 28,2 кг, составляя в среднем 17,2 кг и зависела от возраста. Пред-ставлены показатели относительной и абсолютной массы мясокостных и мякотных субпродуктов, а также парных латеральных препуциальных или вагинальных дивертикулов (т.е. бобровой струи). Среднее значение индекса массы мясной туши бобров составило 48,6%. По показателю мясной про-дуктивности бобр уступает диким копытным, но превосходит сурков. В целях оптимизации использо-вания ресурсов бобра необходима разработка и утверждение государственных стандартов на получае-мое от него пищевое и лекарственно-техническое сырье.
The Voronoi Tessellation cluster finder in 2+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Soares-Santos, Marcelle
name: de Carvalho, Reinaldo R.
name: Annis, James
name: Gal, Roy R.
name: La Barbera, Francesco
name: Lopes, Paulo A. A.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Busha, Michael T.
name: Gerke, Brian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed description of the Voronoi Tessellation (VT) cluster finder algorithm in 2+1 dimensions, which improves on past implementations of this technique. The need for cluster finder algorithms able to produce reliable cluster catalogs up to redshift 1 or beyond and down to $10^{13.5}$ solar masses is paramount especially in light of upcoming surveys aiming at cosmological constraints from galaxy cluster number counts. We build the VT in photometric redshift shells and use the two-point correlation function of the galaxies in the field to both determine the density threshold for detection of cluster candidates and to establish their significance. This allows us to detect clusters in a self consistent way without any assumptions about their astrophysical properties. We apply the VT to mock catalogs which extend to redshift 1.4 reproducing the $Λ$CDM cosmology and the clustering properties observed in the SDSS data. An objective estimate of the cluster selection function in terms of the completeness and purity as a function of mass and redshift is as important as having a reliable cluster finder. We measure these quantities by matching the VT cluster catalog with the mock truth table. We show that the VT can produce a cluster catalog with completeness and purity $>80%$ for the redshift range up to $\sim 1$ and mass range down to $\sim 10^{13.5}$ solar masses.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures. ApJ accepted
Sex inequalities in cardiovascular risk factors and their management in primary prevention in adults living with type 1 diabetes in Germany and France : findings from DPV and SFDT1
Creators: name: Cosson, Emmanuel
name: Auzanneau, Marie
name: Aguayo, Gloria A.
name: Karges, Wolfram
name: Riveline, Jean-Pierre
name: Augstein, Petra
name: Sablone, Laura
name: Jehle, Peter M.
name: Fagherazzi, Guy
name: Holl, Reinhard W.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Introduction & objectives: To evaluate whether cardiovascular risk factors and their management differ in primary prevention between adult males and females with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in two European countries in 2020–2022 and sex inequalities in achievement of standards of care in diabetes. Methods: We used 2020–2022 data of patients without a cardiovascular history in the Prospective Diabetes Follow-up registry (DPV) centres, in Germany, and the Société Francophone du Diabète– Cohorte Diabète de Type 1 cohort (SFDT1), in France. Results: We included 2,657 participants from the DPV registry and 1,172 from the SFDT1 study. Body mass indexes were similar in females and males with similar proportions of HbA1c < 7% (DPV: 36.6 vs 33.0%, p = 0.06, respectively; SFDT1: 23.4 vs 25.7%, p = 0.41). Females were less overweight compared to men in DPV (55.4 vs 61.0%, p < 0.01) but not in SFDT1 (48.0 vs 44.9%, p = 0.33) and were less prone to smoke (DPV: 19.7 vs 25.8%, p < 0.01; SFDT1: 21.0 vs 26.0%, p = 0.07). Systolic blood pressure was lower in females than males with a higher rate of antihypertensive therapy in case of hypertension in females in DPV (70.5 vs 63.7%, p = 0.02) but not in SFDT1 (73.3 vs 68.6%, p = 0.64). In the case of microalbuminuria, ACEi-ARB were less often prescribed in women than men in DPV (21.4 vs 37.6%, p < 0.01) but not SFDT1 (73.3 vs 67.5.0%, p = 0.43). In females compared to males, HDL-cholesterol levels were higher; triglycerides were lower in both countries. In those with LDL-cholesterol > 3.4 mmol/L (DPV: 19.9 (females) vs 23.9% (males), p = 0.01; SFDT1 17.0 vs 19.2%, p = 0.43), statin therapy was less often prescribed in females than males in DPV (7.9 vs 17.0%, p < 0.01), SFDT1 (18.2 vs 21.0%, p = 0.42). Conclusion: In both studies, females in primary prevention have a better cardiovascular risk profile than males. We observed a high rate of therapeutic inertia, which might be higher in females for statin treatment and nephroprotection with ACEi-ARB, especially in Germany. Diabetologists should be aware of sex-specific differences in the management of cardiorenal risk factors to develop more personalized prevention strategies.
Oración pronunciada en la catedral de Bogotá, al inaugurar el sepulcro del general Antonio Nariño
Creators: name: Carrasquilla, Rafael María
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Palabras pronunciadas con motivo de la inauguración del sepulcro de Antonio Nariño. En este discurso Carrasquilla reconoce la importancia de Nariño como el segundo después de Bolivar por sus ideas de libertad, haciendo una pequeña reseña histórica de su vida, y de los méritos que logró por el amor a su patria.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of recently published literature (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Shams, Morteza
name: Khazaei, Sasan
name: Ghasemi, Ezatollah
name: Nazari, Naser
name: Javanmardi, Erfan
name: Majidiani, Hamidreza
name: Bahadory, Saeed
name: Anvari, Davood
name: Fatollahzadeh, Mohammad
name: Nemati, Taher
name: Asghari, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Forest plot of the FUS prevalence obtained from published literature during 2016–2020.
title: Cognitive impacts of circadian misalignment and sleep disruption - shift working and new parenthood
Creators: name: Breese, Emily
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: Laboratory studies of prolonged sleep deprivation have revealed several negative cognitive impacts. It is uncertain however, how applicable insights derived from these studies are to the various sleep disturbances found in real-world settings. Individuals regularly experiencing forms of sleep disturbance are shift workers (SWs) and new parents (NPs). Shift work is increasingly common in contemporary society and these individuals often experience circadian misalignment. New parenthood is strongly associated with unpredictable sleep disturbance, though not the prolonged wakefulness applied in laboratory studies. Improved understanding of cognitive deficits in these groups is of considerable importance, given that SWs, despite potential cognitive compromise, are expected to work as effectively and productively as non-SWs. Similarly, NPs are expected to care for a newborn whilst operating safely in the surrounding world. Therefore, direct cognitive assessment in these groups, as opposed to laboratory-based studies mimicking the patterns of sleep disruption experienced, is valuable. Here, using online cognitive assessments, four domains that are vital in an occupational and parenting context (attention, response inhibition, working memory and visuomotor control) were evaluated in occupationally heterogeneous and homogenous SW cohorts, to determine the impact of job role, and in a NP cohort including both sexes, to evaluate any sex differences. All cohorts were assessed in conditions of minimal fatigue to dissociate potential contributions of acute daily fatigue from more chronic lifestyle effects. A frontal EEG analysis of SWs was conducted, using EEG headbands, to screen for physiological correlates. This study revealed little to no impairment in all four cognitive domains in SWs and NPs, suggesting that the cognitive impairments often reported in these groups are primarily driven by acute fatigue that can be alleviated with sleep. EEG analysis of SWs suggested the presence of some physiological changes, which could indicate compensatory mechanisms engaged to maintain the consistent cognitive performance observed.
Emergency medical services design and response : the role of chain-of-survival clinical interventions on survival following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Creators: name: Andrusiek, Douglas Lorne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) resuscitation is guided by a set of published guidelines that includes several interventions based on the organizing framework known as the chain-of-survival. The aim of the studies in this dissertation was to examine the effects of these interventions in improving survival following non-traumatic adult OHCA. Data for this purpose was obtained from two multi-centre studies carried out in the United States and Canada. Analysis methods included multivariable logistic regression and matched propensity score analysis. The first study was an analysis of a cohort of 12,821 OHCA cases that showed that younger age, public location, shorter response time, initial rhythm of ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia, and advanced airway management were associated with improved survival, while epinephrine administration was associated with a reduction in survival. Specialized post-arrest care appeared to be associated with improved survival but the magnitude of this was attenuated in analyses of cases transported to hospital. There was a non-significant association between advanced airway management and reduced survival (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.59–1.14) and a substantial reduction in survival among those who received epinephrine (AOR 0.13, 95% CI 0.10–0.17). The second study was based on a cohort of 14,673 non-traumatic OHCA cases and showed that initial rhythm modified the effect of prehospital epinephrine administration: asystole was associated with a 14-fold decrease in the adjusted odds of survival if epinephrine was administered, while ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia was associated with a 5.8-fold decrease in the adjusted odds of survival if epinephrine was administered (p-value for interaction < 0.01). The third study used propensity score matching and showed that epinephrine was negatively associated with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC; AOR 0.50, 95% CI 0.42–0.60) and survival (AOR 0.15, 95% CI 0.11–0.19), while tracheal intubation was positively associated with ROSC (AOR 2.31, 95% CI 1.92–2.77) and survival (AOR 1.97, 95% CI 1.62–2.40). These findings raise concerns regarding the efficacy of some commonly used interventions in OHCA. Some interventions, such as epinephrine, may potentially compromise survival at least in some subgroups, and should to be more rigorously studied through randomized controlled trials.
Azione penale e durata dei procedimenti in Italia e in Europa: alcune osservazioni “dati alla mano”
Creators: name: Pascucci, Nicola
Publisher: name: Cultura giuridica e diritto vivente
Year: 2019

description: [Prosecution and length of criminal proceedings in Italy and in Europe: some remarks supported by data]The Author considers two topical subjects: the principle of mandatory prosecution and the reasonable length of proceedings, also in a compared perspective with other European countries. The research uses, in an analytical way, data from institutional sources, to understand the practical efficacy of the current regulations about the length of criminal proceedings. The Author studies the relation between reasonable length and statute of limitations and he criticizes the recent reforms about this legal institution, also in the light of the available statistics. Finally he remarks that the reasonable length is subsidiary in comparison with other constitutional values of the fair trial.
description: Cultura giuridica e diritto vivente, V. 6 (2019)
Searching for AGNs among unidentified INTEGRAL sources
Creators: name: Maiorano, E.
name: Landi, R.
name: Stephen, J. B.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Parisi, P.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Parma, P.
name: Bird, A. J.
name: Bazzano, A.
name: Ubertini, P.
name: Jimenez-Bailon, E.
name: Chavushyan, V.
name: Galaz, G.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Morelli, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a new method to identify Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) among unidentified INTEGRAL sources. This method consists of cross-correlating unidentified sources listed in the fourth IBIS Survey Catalogue first with infrared and then with radio catalogues and a posteriori verifying, by means of X-ray and optical follow up observations, the likelihood of these associations. In order to test this method, a sample of 8 sources has been extracted from the fourth IBIS Catalogue. For 7 sources of the sample we obtained an identification, whereas the last one (IGR J03103+5706) has insufficient information for a clear classification and deserves more in-depth study. We identified three objects (IGR J08190-3835, IGR J17520-6018, IGR J21441+4640) as AGNs and suggest that three more (IGR J00556+7708, IGRJ17219-1509, IGR J21268+6203) are likely active galaxies on the basis of their radio spectra, near-infrared photometry and location above the Galaxy plane. One source (IGR J05583-1257) has been classified as a starburst galaxy but it might have been spuriously associated with the INTEGRAL detection.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables; accepted for publication on MNRAS
Pulsations and planets: the asteroseismology-extrasolar-planet connection
Creators: name: Schuh, Sonja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The disciplines of asteroseismology and extrasolar planet science overlap methodically in the branch of high-precision photometric time series observations. Light curves are, amongst others, useful to measure intrinsic stellar variability due to oscillations, as well as to discover and characterize those extrasolar planets that transit in front of their host stars, periodically causing shallow dips in the observed brightness. Both fields ultimately derive fundamental parameters of stellar and planetary objects, allowing to study for example the physics of various classes of pulsating stars, or the variety of planetary systems, in the overall context of stellar and planetary system formation and evolution. Both methods typically also require extensive spectroscopic follow-up to fully explore the dynamic characteristics of the processes under investigation. In particularly interesting cases, a combination of observed pulsations and signatures of a planet allows to characterize a system's components to a very high degree of completeness by combining complementary information. The planning of the relevant space missions has consequently converged with respect to science cases, where at the outset there was primarily a coincidence in instrumentation and techniques. Whether space- or ground-based, a specific type of stellar pulsations can themselves be used in an innovative way to search for extrasolar planets. Results from this additional method at the interface of stellar pulsation studies and exoplanet hunts in a beyond-mainstream area are presented.
description: Ludwig Biermann Award Lecture 2009, Annual Fall Meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft (AG), Potsdam, 21-25 September 2009. 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3 of Prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis of recently published literature (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Shams, Morteza
name: Khazaei, Sasan
name: Ghasemi, Ezatollah
name: Nazari, Naser
name: Javanmardi, Erfan
name: Majidiani, Hamidreza
name: Bahadory, Saeed
name: Anvari, Davood
name: Fatollahzadeh, Mohammad
name: Nemati, Taher
name: Asghari, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Quality assessment analysis of the included papers using Newcastle–Ottawa scale.
ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ СРЕДЫ КАК ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ МЕТОД ТЕРАПИИ У КОШЕК
Creators: name: Сиразиев Ромазан Закарьянович
name: Груздова Олеся Валерьевна
name: Корнилова Алёна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Дальневосточный аграрный вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: кошки
стресс
стереотипия
идиопатический цистит
обогащение среды обитания

description: В практике ветеринарного врача достаточно часто встречаются клинические случаи, когда изменение поведения кошки является причиной обращения владельца в клинику. В свою очередь за-частую развитие отклонений в поведении наблюдается на фоне скученного содержания и хронического стресса у домашних животных. Наиболее часто встречающимися патологиями являются идиопатиче-ский цистит, нечистоплотное поведение, мечение, различного рода стереотипии и другое. Гажение и нечистоплотное поведение может приводить к разрыву отношений владельца и питомца. В результате, множество собак и кошек оказываются бездомными, возвращаются в приюты или подвергаются эвта-назии при тяжелых формах стереотипии и обострении хронических заболеваний. Поэтому крайне важно, чтобы ветеринарные врачи умели помочь владельцам справиться с той или иной поведенческой проблемой животного, знали причины, приводящие к различным поведенческим отклонениям, формы расстройств и способы их диагностики и лечения. Применение в общей схеме лечения средств обога-щения среды, как дополнительного метода, улучшают качество жизни животных, содержащихся в ску-ченном состоянии, снижают риск обострений хронических заболеваний. Исследования проводились на базе ветеринарной клиники «АмурВет», г. Благовещенска, Амурской области. Животные, выдаю-щие на фоне триггеров клинические признаки поведенческих отклонений (идиопатический цистит, агрессия, гажение, стереотипия и т.д.) были разделены на группы. В каждой группе проведен монито-ринг клинического статуса и тщательное анкетирование владельцев на выявление триггеров в среде обитания животных. На основании анкетирования индивидуально в каждом случае подбирались ме-тоды обогащения среды, также животным назначалась медикаментозная терапия для купирования острой симптоматики. В результате в группе, где наряду с медикаментозной терапией применяли эле-менты обогащения среды обитания, наблюдалось сокращение эпизодов рецидивов в 89% случаев.
D3.2 First report on mapping of EOSC prospective service providers and candidate services
Creators: name: Nordh, Valter
name: Adomeit, Marina
name: Livenson, Ilja
name: Röblitz, Thomas
name: Lukkarinen, Ari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: EOSC-Nordic
EOSC Service
Maturity model
Service mapping

description: This deliverable describes the results of the initial mapping of EOSC prospective service providers and candidate services coming from the Nordic and Baltic countries. Services are analysed using the compliance checklist and maturity model developed in EOSC-Nordic and summarised in Deliverable 3.1. Aggregated results are presented in this deliverable.
description: This deliverable is approved by the EC on 16 June 2021. The EOSC-Nordic project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 857652.