cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum state diffusion, localization and computation
Creators: name: Schack, R.
name: Brun, T. A.
name: Percival, I. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulation of individual open quantum systems has proven advantages over density operator computations. Quantum state diffusion with a moving basis (MQSD) provides a practical numerical simulation method which takes full advantage of the localization of quantum states into wave packets occupying small regions of classical phase space. Following and extending the original proposal of Percival, Alber and Steimle, we show that MQSD can provide a further gain over ordinary QSD and other quantum trajectory methods of many orders of magnitude in computational space and time. Because of these gains, it is even possible to calculate an open quantum system trajectory when the corresponding isolated system is intractable. MQSD is particularly advantageous where classical or semiclassical dynamics provides an adequate qualitative picture but is numerically inaccurate because of significant quantum effects. The principles are illustrated by computations for the quantum Duffing oscillator and for second harmonic generation in quantum optics. Potential applications in atomic and molecular dynamics, quantum circuits and quantum computation are suggested.
description: 16 pages in LaTeX, 2 uuencoded postscript figures, submitted to J. Phys. A
Acute and long-term grief reactions and experiences in parentally cancer-bereaved teenagers
Creators: name: Bylund-Grenklo, Tove
name: Birgisdóttir, Dröfn
name: Beernaert, Kim
name: Nyberg, Tommy
name: Skokic, Viktor
name: Kristensson, Jimmie
name: Steineck, Gunnar
name: Fürst, Carl Johan
name: Kreicbergs, Ulrika
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Adolescents
Bereavement
Cancer
Grief
Loss
Mourning
Oncology
Parental death
Teenagers
Unresolved grief
Young adults

description: Funder: Lund University
description: Abstract: Background: Previous research shows that many cancer-bereaved youths report unresolved grief several years after the death of a parent. Grief work hypothesis suggests that, in order to heal, the bereaved needs to process the pain of grief in some way. This study explored acute grief experiences and reactions in the first 6 months post-loss among cancer-bereaved teenagers. We further explored long-term grief resolution and potential predictors of having had “an okay way to grieve” in the first months post-loss. Methods: We used a population-based nationwide, study-specific survey to investigate acute and long-term grief experiences in 622 (73% response rate) bereaved young adults (age > 18) who, 6–9 years earlier, at ages 13–16 years, had lost a parent to cancer. Associations were assessed using bivariable and multivariable logistic regression. Results: Fifty-seven per cent of the participants reported that they did not have a way to grieve that felt okay during the first 6 months after the death of their parent. This was associated with increased risk for long-term unresolved grief (odds ratio (OR): 4.32, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.99–6.28). An association with long-term unresolved grief was also found for those who reported to have been numbing and postponing (42%, OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 1.22–2.47), overwhelmed by grief (24%, OR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.35–3.04) and discouraged from grieving (15%, OR: 2.68, 95% CI: 1.62–4.56) or to have concealed their grief to protect the other parent (24%, OR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.23–2.73). Predictors of having had an okay way to grieve included being male, having had good family cohesion, and having talked about what was important with the dying parent. Conclusion: More than half of the cancer-bereaved teenagers did not find a way to grieve that felt okay during the first 6 months after the death of their parent and the acute grief experiences and reaction were associated with their grief resolution long-term, i.e. 6–9 years post-loss. Facilitating a last conversation with their dying parent, good family cohesion, and providing teenagers with knowledge about common grief experiences may help to prevent long-term unresolved grief.
Exact particle and kinetic energy densities for one-dimensional confined gases of non-interacting fermions
Creators: name: Vignolo, Patrizia
name: Minguzzi, Anna
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for the evaluation of the particle density and kinetic pressure profiles in inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems of non-interacting fermions, and apply it to harmonically confined systems of up to N=1000 fermions. The method invokes a Green's function operator in coordinate space, which is handled by techniques originally developed for the calculation of the density of single-particle states from Green's functions in the energy domain. In contrast to the Thomas-Fermi (local density) approximation, the exact profiles under harmonic confinement show negative local pressure in the tails and a prominent shell structure which may become accessible to observation in magnetically trapped gases of fermionic alkali atoms.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 3: of Content validity and psychometric evaluation of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Creators: name: Cella, David
name: Wilson, Hilary
name: Shalhoub, Huda
name: Revicki, Dennis
name: Cappelleri, Joseph
name: Bushmakin, Andrew
name: Kudlacz, Elizabeth
name: Ming-Ann Hsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Test/retest reliability of FACIT-Fatigue in patients with PsA. (DOCX 26â kb)
Additional file 2: of Content validity and psychometric evaluation of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Creators: name: Cella, David
name: Wilson, Hilary
name: Shalhoub, Huda
name: Revicki, Dennis
name: Cappelleri, Joseph
name: Bushmakin, Andrew
name: Kudlacz, Elizabeth
name: Ming-Ann Hsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: FACIT-Fatigue factor loadings. (DOCX 889 kb)
Effective Field Theory of Black Hole Quasinormal Modes in Scalar-Tensor Theories
Creators: name: Franciolini, Gabriele
name: Hui, Lam
name: Penco, Riccardo
name: Santoni, Luca
name: Trincherini, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The final ringdown phase in a coalescence process is a valuable laboratory to test General Relativity and potentially constrain additional degrees of freedom in the gravitational sector. We introduce here an effective description for perturbations around spherically symmetric spacetimes in the context of scalar-tensor theories, which we apply to study quasi-normal modes for black holes with scalar hair. We derive the equations of motion governing the dynamics of both the polar and the axial modes in terms of the coefficients of the effective theory. Assuming the deviation of the background from Schwarzschild is small, we use the WKB method to introduce the notion of "light ring expansion". This approximation is analogous to the slow-roll expansion used for inflation, and it allows us to express the quasinormal mode spectrum in terms of a small number of parameters. This work is a first step in describing, in a model independent way, how the scalar hair can affect the ringdown stage and leave signatures on the emitted gravitational wave signal. Potential signatures include the shifting of the quasi-normal spectrum, the breaking of isospectrality between polar and axial modes, and the existence of scalar radiation.
description: 52 pages, 2 figures, 8 appendices; matches published version
Mechanism of contact electrification-induced microscale breakdown between separating electrodes
Creators: name: Chen, Jiandong
name: Fu, Yangyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 510602
subject: Plasma physics; fusion plasmas; electrical discharges

description: This is the Supplemental Material used in the study: Mechanism of contact electrification-induced microscale breakdown between separating electrodes.
Performant implementation of the atomic cluster expansion (PACE) and application to copper and silicon
Creators: name: Lysogorskiy, Yury
name: Oord, Cas Van Der
name: Bochkarev, Anton
name: Menon, Sarath
name: Rinaldi, Matteo
name: Hammerschmidt, Thomas
name: Mrovec, Matous
name: Thompson, Aidan
name: Csányi, Gábor
name: Ortner, Christoph
name: Drautz, Ralf
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/639/301/1034/1035
/639/301/1034/1037
article

description: Abstract: The atomic cluster expansion is a general polynomial expansion of the atomic energy in multi-atom basis functions. Here we implement the atomic cluster expansion in the performant C++ code PACE that is suitable for use in large-scale atomistic simulations. We briefly review the atomic cluster expansion and give detailed expressions for energies and forces as well as efficient algorithms for their evaluation. We demonstrate that the atomic cluster expansion as implemented in PACE shifts a previously established Pareto front for machine learning interatomic potentials toward faster and more accurate calculations. Moreover, general purpose parameterizations are presented for copper and silicon and evaluated in detail. We show that the Cu and Si potentials significantly improve on the best available potentials for highly accurate large-scale atomistic simulations.
title: 尕河幅地质图(J47E007006)
title: 青海省天峻县苏里地区1:50 000尕河幅、 嘎巴玛尔当幅、 客尔浪幅、玛尔洛修玛幅、 苏里幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 张;才;陈;李;郑;欧阳;严;杨;袁;刘;刘;田;马, 金明;航加;光庭;焕学;英;光文;毅发;波;锦鹏;春娥;荣;成秀;小红
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 前寒武纪;热液型;沉积型;柴达木周缘

description: “青海省天峻县苏里地区J47E007006、J47E007007、J47E008007、J47E008008、J47E008009五幅区域地质调查项目”是柴达木周缘成矿带地质矿产调查评价项目。本次工作按照任务书要求采用数字填图技术，开展了1∶50 000区域地质调查，突出了构造、岩性及矿化地质体表达，在地质填图基础上，开展了矿点概略性检查和异常查证。本次工作全面调查了区内地层、岩石、构造及基本层序特征，系统地厘定了地层系统，探讨了沉积环境特征，合理划分了填图单位，系统建立了区内地层构造格架。重点对前寒武纪变质地层物质组成、变质变形、形成时代及成矿作用进行了详细调查研究。对区内各类矿（化）点的成矿地质条件，成矿地质背景初步分析，总结了区内不同时代不同类型地质体的含矿性特征。新发现热液型铜、锑、银矿点1处、构造蚀变岩型金矿点1处、沉积型铜矿化点7处、热液型铜矿化点2处、沉积型煤矿化点5处，沉积型铝土矿化点1处，沉积型石膏矿化点1处。对新发现的沉积型铜矿、 铝土矿和变质沉积型铁矿等进行了概略性检查和物化探异常查证工作。本次工作获得的调查成果为后续地质找矿工作提供基础地质资料。
Theory of Alkali Induced Reconstruction of the Cu(100) Surface
Creators: name: Quassowski, S.
name: Hermann, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LEED experiments show that Li adsorbed at Cu(100) surfaces at room temperature induces a (2x1) missing row substrate reconstruction while adsorption at lower temperatures, T=180 K, results in an unreconstructed Cu(100)+c(2x2)--Li overlayer structure. Substrate reconstruction has not been observed for Na nor for K adsorption. In order to study the specific reconstruction behavior of the Li adsorbate ab initio DFT calculations have been performed on Cu(100)+Ad, Ad = Li, Na, K systems at coverages Theta_Ad=0.25-0.5 with and without reconstruction. The calculations show that the (2x1) MR reconstructed surface lies energetically above the ideal (1x1) surface by 0.2 eV per unit cell. However, alkali binding is stronger in the MR geometry as compared to that of the ideal surface where the increase in bond strength becomes smaller in going from Li to Na to K. As a result, the MR reconstructed and the overlayer adsorbate systems are energetically very close for Cu(100)+Li while for Na and K the overlayer geometry is always favored.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Surf. Rev. Lett
Additional file 2: of Feasibility of a randomised controlled trial of remotely delivered problem-solving cognitive behaviour therapy versus usual care for young people with depression and repeat self-harm: lessons learnt (e-DASH)
Creators: name: Sayal, Kapil
name: Roe, James
name: Ball, Harriet
name: Atha, Christopher
name: Kaylor-Hughes, Catherine
name: Boliang Guo
name: Townsend, Ellen
name: Morriss, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Identification of barriers to recruitment and mitigating action (DOCX 17 kb)
Field-induced magnetic reorientation and effective anisotropy of a ferromagnetic monolayer within spin wave theory
Creators: name: Fröbrich, P.
name: Jensen, P. J.
name: Kuntz, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reorientation of the magnetization of a ferromagnetic monolayer is calculated with the help of many-body Green's function theory. This allows, in contrast to other spin wave theories, a satisfactory calculation of magnetic properties over the entire temperature range of interest since interactions between spin waves are taken into account. A Heisenberg Hamiltonian plus a second-order uniaxial single-ion anisotropy and an external magnetic field is treated by the Tyablikov (Random Phase Approximation: RPA) decoupling of the exchange interaction term and the Anderson-Callen decoupling of the anisotropy term. The orientation of the magnetization is determined by the spin components $\la S^α\ra$ ($α=x,y,z$), which are calculated with the help of the spectral theorem. The knowledge of the orientation angle $Θ_0$ allows a non-perturbative determination of the temperature dependence of the effective second-order anisotropy coefficient. Results for the Green's function theory are compared with those obtained with mean-field theory (MFT). We find significant differences between these approaches.
description: to appear in Europ.J.Phys.B, 13 pages, 9 figures
A new Ce(III) compound based on 5-aminotetrazole-1-propanoic acid for ablation of HeLa cells
Creators: name: Gu, Xiao Qing
name: Zhu, Ting
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Wen Yang, Gao
name: Yun Li, Qiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Developing new drugs for the treatment of cancer is of great significance. Coordination compounds based on tetrazole-carboxylates are the potential candidates for cancer treatment. In this article, [Ce2(atzpa)4(H2O)8](NO3)2·2H2O based on 5-aminotetrazole-1-propanoic acid (Hatzpa) and Ce(NO3)3·6H2O has been designed and prepared. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the compound is binuclear in which atzpa acts as a bridging ligand. In order to improve the water dispersity of this compound, PEG-5000 (poly(ethyleneglycol-5000)) was coated on [Ce2(atzpa)4(H2O)8](NO3)2·2H2O to prepare the nanoparticles (NPs) in distilled water. In vitro study on HeLa cells shows that Hatzpa is nontoxic itself, while [Ce2(atzpa)4(H2O)8](NO3)2·2H2O NPs show high toxicity. Such NPs have a low half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 24 μg mL−1 (2.0 × 10−5 M). In addition, such NPs are able to inhibit the migration of HeLa cells even at a low concentration effectively, showing their potential to inhibit the transfer of tumors in vivo.
Balancing scarce hospital resources during the COVID-19 pandemic using discrete-event simulation
Creators: name: Melman, G.J.
name: Parlikad, A.K.
name: Cameron, E.A.B.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
Resource allocation
COVID-19
Simulation
Capacity management
Intensive care
Operations research

description: Abstract: COVID-19 has disrupted healthcare operations and resulted in large-scale cancellations of elective surgery. Hospitals throughout the world made life-altering resource allocation decisions and prioritised the care of COVID-19 patients. Without effective models to evaluate resource allocation strategies encompassing COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 care, hospitals face the risk of making sub-optimal local resource allocation decisions. A discrete-event-simulation model is proposed in this paper to describe COVID-19, elective surgery, and emergency surgery patient flows. COVID-19-specific patient flows and a surgical patient flow network were constructed based on data of 475 COVID-19 patients and 28,831 non-COVID-19 patients in Addenbrooke’s hospital in the UK. The model enabled the evaluation of three resource allocation strategies, for two COVID-19 wave scenarios: proactive cancellation of elective surgery, reactive cancellation of elective surgery, and ring-fencing operating theatre capacity. The results suggest that a ring-fencing strategy outperforms the other strategies, regardless of the COVID-19 scenario, in terms of total direct deaths and the number of surgeries performed. However, this does come at the cost of 50% more critical care rejections. In terms of aggregate hospital performance, a reactive cancellation strategy prioritising COVID-19 is no longer favourable if more than 7.3% of elective surgeries can be considered life-saving. Additionally, the model demonstrates the impact of timely hospital preparation and staff availability, on the ability to treat patients during a pandemic. The model can aid hospitals worldwide during pandemics and disasters, to evaluate their resource allocation strategies and identify the effect of redefining the prioritisation of patients.
Non-Hermitian engineering for brighter broadband pseudothermal light
Creators: name: Quesada, Nicolás
name: Adjei, Eugene
name: El-Ganainy, Ramy
name: Brańczyk, Agata M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that non-Hermitian engineering can play a positive role in quantum systems. This is in contrast to the widely accepted notion that optical losses are a foe that must be eliminated or, at least, minimized. We take advantage of the interplay between nonlinear interactions and loss to show that spectral-loss engineering can relax phase-matching conditions, enabling generation of broadband pseudothermal states at new frequencies. This opens the door for utilizing the full potential of semiconductor materials that exhibit giant nonlinearities but lack the necessary ingredients for achieving quasi-phase matching. This in turn may pave the way for building on-chip quantum light sources.
description: 11 pages (6 pages main text); 4 figures
Summit University, Offa 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Creators: name: Summit University, Offa 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Summit University, Offa 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
title: 嘎巴玛尔当幅地质图(J47E007007)
title: 青海省天峻县苏里地区1:50 000尕河幅、 嘎巴玛尔当幅、 客尔浪幅、玛尔洛修玛幅、 苏里幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 张;才;陈;李;郑;欧阳;严;杨;袁;刘;刘;田;马, 金明;航加;光庭;焕学;英;光文;毅发;波;锦鹏;春娥;荣;成秀;小红
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 前寒武纪;热液型;沉积型;柴达木周缘

description: “青海省天峻县苏里地区J47E007006、J47E007007、J47E008007、J47E008008、J47E008009五幅区域地质调查项目”是柴达木周缘成矿带地质矿产调查评价项目。本次工作按照任务书要求采用数字填图技术，开展了1∶50 000区域地质调查，突出了构造、岩性及矿化地质体表达，在地质填图基础上，开展了矿点概略性检查和异常查证。本次工作全面调查了区内地层、岩石、构造及基本层序特征，系统地厘定了地层系统，探讨了沉积环境特征，合理划分了填图单位，系统建立了区内地层构造格架。重点对前寒武纪变质地层物质组成、变质变形、形成时代及成矿作用进行了详细调查研究。对区内各类矿（化）点的成矿地质条件，成矿地质背景初步分析，总结了区内不同时代不同类型地质体的含矿性特征。新发现热液型铜、锑、银矿点1处、构造蚀变岩型金矿点1处、沉积型铜矿化点7处、热液型铜矿化点2处、沉积型煤矿化点5处，沉积型铝土矿化点1处，沉积型石膏矿化点1处。对新发现的沉积型铜矿、 铝土矿和变质沉积型铁矿等进行了概略性检查和物化探异常查证工作。本次工作获得的调查成果为后续地质找矿工作提供基础地质资料。
Risk factors mediating the effect of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio on cardiovascular outcomes: Mendelian randomization analysis
Creators: name: Gill, Dipender
name: Zuber, Verena
name: Dawson, Jesse
name: Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan
name: Carter, Alice R.
name: Sanderson, Eleanor
name: Karhunen, Ville
name: Levin, Michael G.
name: Wootton, Robyn E.
name: Klarin, Derek
name: Tsao, Philip S.
name: Tsilidis, Konstantinos K.
name: Damrauer, Scott M.
name: Burgess, Stephen
name: Elliott, Paul
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/692/499
/692/699/75
/45/43
article

description: Abstract: Background: Higher body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, but the extent to which this is mediated by blood pressure, diabetes, lipid traits, and smoking is not fully understood. Methods: Using consortia and UK Biobank genetic association summary data from 140,595 to 898,130 participants predominantly of European ancestry, Mendelian randomization mediation analysis was performed to investigate the degree to which systolic blood pressure (SBP), diabetes, lipid traits, and smoking mediated an effect of BMI and WHR on the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), peripheral artery disease (PAD) and stroke. Results: The odds ratio of CAD per 1-standard deviation increase in genetically predicted BMI was 1.49 (95% CI 1.39 to 1.60). This attenuated to 1.34 (95% CI 1.24 to 1.45) after adjusting for genetically predicted SBP (proportion mediated 27%, 95% CI 3% to 50%), to 1.27 (95% CI 1.17 to 1.37) after adjusting for genetically predicted diabetes (41% mediated, 95% CI 18% to 63%), to 1.47 (95% CI 1.36 to 1.59) after adjusting for genetically predicted lipids (3% mediated, 95% −23% to 29%), and to 1.46 (95% CI 1.34 to 1.58) after adjusting for genetically predicted smoking (6% mediated, 95% CI −20% to 32%). Adjusting for all the mediators together, the estimate attenuated to 1.14 (95% CI 1.04 to 1.26; 66% mediated, 95% CI 42% to 91%). A similar pattern was observed when considering genetically predicted WHR as the exposure, and PAD or stroke as the outcome. Conclusions: Measures to reduce obesity will lower the risk of cardiovascular disease primarily by impacting downstream metabolic risk factors, particularly diabetes and hypertension. Reduction of obesity prevalence alongside control and management of its mediators is likely to be most effective for minimizing the burden of obesity.
Non-ideal Boson system in the Gaussian approximation
Creators: name: Tommasini, Paolo
name: Piza, A. F. R. de Toledo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate ground-state and thermal properties of a system of non-relativistic bosons interacting through repulsive, two-body interactions in a self-consistent gaussian mean-field approximation wich consists in writing the variational determined density operator as the most general gaussian functional of the quantized field operators. Finite temperature results are obtained in a grand canonical framework. Contact is made with the results of Lee,Yang and Huang in terms of a particular truncations of the gaussian approximation. The full gaussian approximation supports a free phase or a thermodynamically unstable phase when contact forces and a standard renormalization scheme are used. When applied to a Hamiltonian with zero range forces interpreted as an effective theory with a high momentum cut-off, the full gaussian approximation generates a quasi-particle spectrum having an energy gap.
description: 28 pages,5 figures to be published in Ann. of Phys
Additional file 1 of Evaluating effort-reward imbalance among nurses in emergency departments: a cross-sectional study in China
Creators: name: Tian, Mengge
name: Yang, Heping
name: Yin, Xiaoxv
name: Wu, Yafei
name: Zhang, Guopeng
name: Lv, Chuanzhu
name: Mu, Ketao
name: Gong, Yanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Correlation between included variables.
Two-mode Gaussian quantum states measured by collinearly and noncollinearly accelerating observers
Creators: name: Grochowski, Piotr T.
name: Lorek, Krzysztof
name: Dragan, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize $1+1$-dimensional formalism derived by Ahmadi et. al. [Phys. Rev. D \textbf{93}, 124031] to investigate an effect of relativistic acceleration on localized two-mode Gaussian quantum states in $3+1$-dimensional spacetime. The following framework is then used to analyze entanglement of the Minkowski vacuum as witnessed by two accelerating observers that move either collinearly or noncollinearly.
description: 11 + 5 pages
title: 客尔浪幅地质图(J47E008007)
title: 青海省天峻县苏里地区1:50 000尕河幅、 嘎巴玛尔当幅、 客尔浪幅、玛尔洛修玛幅、 苏里幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 张;才;陈;李;郑;欧阳;严;杨;袁;刘;刘;田;马, 金明;航加;光庭;焕学;英;光文;毅发;波;锦鹏;春娥;荣;成秀;小红
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 前寒武纪;热液型;沉积型;柴达木周缘

description: “青海省天峻县苏里地区J47E007006、J47E007007、J47E008007、J47E008008、J47E008009五幅区域地质调查项目”是柴达木周缘成矿带地质矿产调查评价项目。本次工作按照任务书要求采用数字填图技术，开展了1∶50 000区域地质调查，突出了构造、岩性及矿化地质体表达，在地质填图基础上，开展了矿点概略性检查和异常查证。本次工作全面调查了区内地层、岩石、构造及基本层序特征，系统地厘定了地层系统，探讨了沉积环境特征，合理划分了填图单位，系统建立了区内地层构造格架。重点对前寒武纪变质地层物质组成、变质变形、形成时代及成矿作用进行了详细调查研究。对区内各类矿（化）点的成矿地质条件，成矿地质背景初步分析，总结了区内不同时代不同类型地质体的含矿性特征。新发现热液型铜、锑、银矿点1处、构造蚀变岩型金矿点1处、沉积型铜矿化点7处、热液型铜矿化点2处、沉积型煤矿化点5处，沉积型铝土矿化点1处，沉积型石膏矿化点1处。对新发现的沉积型铜矿、 铝土矿和变质沉积型铁矿等进行了概略性检查和物化探异常查证工作。本次工作获得的调查成果为后续地质找矿工作提供基础地质资料。
Neural Belief-Propagation Decoders for Quantum Error-Correcting Codes
Creators: name: Liu, Ye-Hua
name: Poulin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Belief-propagation (BP) decoders play a vital role in modern coding theory, but they are not suitable to decode quantum error-correcting codes because of a unique quantum feature called error degeneracy. Inspired by an exact mapping between BP and deep neural networks, we train neural BP decoders for quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with a loss function tailored to error degeneracy. Training substantially improves the performance of BP decoders for all families of codes we tested and may solve the degeneracy problem which plagues the decoding of quantum LDPC codes.
description: Typo corrections, accepted by Physical Review Letters
‘I Am that I Am’ (Ex. 3.14): from Augustine to Abhishiktānanda—Holy Ground Between Neoplatonism and Advaita Vedānta
Creators: name: Soars, Daniel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Exodus 3.14
Neoplatonism
Advaita Vedanta

description: Abstract: We shall revisit a debate which has been going on at least since pioneering British Indologists like William Jones first encountered the ‘Brahmanic theology’ we now know as Vedānta, namely, the nature of the relationship—if any—between certain forms of ‘western’ and ‘Indian’ idealisms, and how these metaphysical systems have influenced Christian theology. Specifically, we look at the question of possible thematic and conceptual convergences between Neoplatonism and Advaita Vedānta, and argue that significant parallels can be found in their common conception of the Absolute as Being. Rather than attempt a comprehensive overview of the two systems, we take the divine ‘I AM’ revealed to Moses in Exodus 3.14 as the locus classicus of Christian philosophical interpretations of God as Being itself, and explore how four seminal figures read this passage in light of Neoplatonic and Vedāntic influences. We shall see that similarities and divergences in the readings of Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Meister Eckhart and Henri Le Saux can be understood in terms of how they negotiate the relation between the One and the many, or between ‘being’ and ‘knowing’. The more these figures allow themselves to be influenced by Neoplatonism and Advaita Vedānta, the more we see any clear ontological distinction between creature and Creator start to break down. This verse, therefore, proves to be an unusually fruitful test case for exploring the relation between the underlying Neoplatonic and Vedāntic metaphysics which structure varying Christian interpretations of it.
The Potential of the Josephson Energy
Creators: name: Blamire, M. G.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Paper
Josephson junctions
Memory devices

description: Abstract: The concept of the Josephson energy emerges directly from the original predictions of Brian Josephson. Although it can be used to explain the behaviour of Josephson devices, the Josephson energy has no present applications. In this paper, we show that in the context of magnetic Josephson junctions, the Josephson energy offers a potential mechanism for controlling magnetic memory devices.
title: 玛尔洛修玛幅地质图(J47E008008)
title: 青海省天峻县苏里地区1:50 000尕河幅、 嘎巴玛尔当幅、 客尔浪幅、玛尔洛修玛幅、 苏里幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 张;才;陈;李;郑;欧阳;严;杨;袁;刘;刘;田;马, 金明;航加;光庭;焕学;英;光文;毅发;波;锦鹏;春娥;荣;成秀;小红
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 前寒武纪;热液型;沉积型;柴达木周缘

description: “青海省天峻县苏里地区J47E007006、J47E007007、J47E008007、J47E008008、J47E008009五幅区域地质调查项目”是柴达木周缘成矿带地质矿产调查评价项目。本次工作按照任务书要求采用数字填图技术，开展了1∶50 000区域地质调查，突出了构造、岩性及矿化地质体表达，在地质填图基础上，开展了矿点概略性检查和异常查证。本次工作全面调查了区内地层、岩石、构造及基本层序特征，系统地厘定了地层系统，探讨了沉积环境特征，合理划分了填图单位，系统建立了区内地层构造格架。重点对前寒武纪变质地层物质组成、变质变形、形成时代及成矿作用进行了详细调查研究。对区内各类矿（化）点的成矿地质条件，成矿地质背景初步分析，总结了区内不同时代不同类型地质体的含矿性特征。新发现热液型铜、锑、银矿点1处、构造蚀变岩型金矿点1处、沉积型铜矿化点7处、热液型铜矿化点2处、沉积型煤矿化点5处，沉积型铝土矿化点1处，沉积型石膏矿化点1处。对新发现的沉积型铜矿、 铝土矿和变质沉积型铁矿等进行了概略性检查和物化探异常查证工作。本次工作获得的调查成果为后续地质找矿工作提供基础地质资料。
Additional file 1: of Content validity and psychometric evaluation of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Creators: name: Cella, David
name: Wilson, Hilary
name: Shalhoub, Huda
name: Revicki, Dennis
name: Cappelleri, Joseph
name: Bushmakin, Andrew
name: Kudlacz, Elizabeth
name: Ming-Ann Hsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. The FACIT-Fatigue scale. (DOCX 267 kb)
Long-Wavelength Instability in Surface-Tension-Driven Benard Convection
Creators: name: Vanhook, Stephen J.
name: Schatz, Michael F.
name: McCormick, William D.
name: Swift, J. B.
name: Swinney, Harry L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laboratory studies reveal a deformational instability that leads to a drained region (dry spot) in an initially flat liquid layer (with a free upper surface) heated uniformly from below. This long-wavelength instability supplants hexagonal convection cells as the primary instability in viscous liquid layers that are sufficiently thin or are in microgravity. The instability occurs at a temperature gradient 34% smaller than predicted by linear stability theory. Numerical simulations show a drained region qualitatively similar to that seen in the experiment.
description: 4 pages. The RevTeX file has a macro allowing various styles. The appropriate style is "mypprint" which is the default
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00217
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00217, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A trans locus causes a ribosomopathy in hypertrophic hearts that affects mRNA translation in a protein length-dependent fashion
Creators: name: Witte, Franziska
name: Ruiz-Orera, Jorge
name: Mattioli, Camilla Ciolli
name: Blachut, Susanne
name: Adami, Eleonora
name: Schulz, Jana Felicitas
name: Schneider-Lunitz, Valentin
name: Hummel, Oliver
name: Patone, Giannino
name: Mücke, Michael Benedikt
name: Šilhavý, Jan
name: Heinig, Matthias
name: Bottolo, Leonardo
name: Sanchis, Daniel
name: Vingron, Martin
name: Chekulaeva, Marina
name: Pravenec, Michal
name: Hubner, Norbert
name: Van Heesch, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Genetic variation
trans QTL mapping
Translational efficiency
Ribosome profiling
Cardiac hypertrophy
Ribosome biogenesis
Ribosomopathy
Complex disease
Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)
HXB/BXH rat recombinant inbred panel

description: Funder: Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft (MDC) (4219)
description: Abstract: Background: Little is known about the impact of trans-acting genetic variation on the rates with which proteins are synthesized by ribosomes. Here, we investigate the influence of such distant genetic loci on the efficiency of mRNA translation and define their contribution to the development of complex disease phenotypes within a panel of rat recombinant inbred lines. Results: We identify several tissue-specific master regulatory hotspots that each control the translation rates of multiple proteins. One of these loci is restricted to hypertrophic hearts, where it drives a translatome-wide and protein length-dependent change in translational efficiency, altering the stoichiometric translation rates of sarcomere proteins. Mechanistic dissection of this locus across multiple congenic lines points to a translation machinery defect, characterized by marked differences in polysome profiles and misregulation of the small nucleolar RNA SNORA48. Strikingly, from yeast to humans, we observe reproducible protein length-dependent shifts in translational efficiency as a conserved hallmark of translation machinery mutants, including those that cause ribosomopathies. Depending on the factor mutated, a pre-existing negative correlation between protein length and translation rates could either be enhanced or reduced, which we propose to result from mRNA-specific imbalances in canonical translation initiation and reinitiation rates. Conclusions: We show that distant genetic control of mRNA translation is abundant in mammalian tissues, exemplified by a single genomic locus that triggers a translation-driven molecular mechanism. Our work illustrates the complexity through which genetic variation can drive phenotypic variability between individuals and thereby contribute to complex disease.
Stratified Bundles on Curves and Differential Galois Groups in Positive Characteristic
Creators: name: van der Put, Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F10 13N10 14G22 14H30

description: Stratifications and iterative differential equations are analogues in positive characteristic of complex linear differential equations. There are few explicit examples of stratifications. The main goal of this paper is to construct stratifications on projective or affine curves in positive characteristic and to determine the possibilities for their differential Galois groups. For the related "differential Abhyankar conjecture" we present partial answers, supplementing the literature. The tools for the construction of regular singular stratifications and the study of their differential Galois groups are $p$-adic methods and rigid analytic methods using Mumford curves and Mumford groups. These constructions produce many stratifications and differential Galois groups. In particular, some information on the tame fundamental groups of affine curves is obtained.
Structure and dynamics of a model glass: influence of long-range forces
Creators: name: Jund, P.
name: Rarivomanantsoa, M.
name: Jullien, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We vary the amplitude of the long-range Coulomb forces within a classical potential describing a model silica glass and study the consequences on the structure and dynamics of the glass, via molecular dynamics simulations. This model allows us to follow the variation of specific features such as the First Sharp Diffraction Peak and the Boson Peak in a system going continuously from a fragile (no Coulomb forces) to a strong (with Coulomb forces) glass. In particular we show that the characteristic features of a strong glass (existence of medium range order, bell-shaped ring size distribution, sharp Boson peak) appear as soon as tetrahedral units are formed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. To be published in J.Phys.: CM
Scale Invariance and Lack of Self-Averaging in Fragmentation
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Grosse, I.
name: Ben-Naim, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact statistical properties of a class of recursive fragmentation processes. We show that introducing a fragmentation probability 0
description: 4 pages, revtex
Beyond A/B Testing: Sequential Randomization for Developing Interventions in Scaled Digital Learning Environments
Creators: name: NeCamp, Timothy
name: Gardner, Josh
name: Brooks, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Randomized experiments ensure robust causal inference that are critical to effective learning analytics research and practice. However, traditional randomized experiments, like A/B tests, are limiting in large scale digital learning environments. While traditional experiments can accurately compare two treatment options, they are less able to inform how to adapt interventions to continually meet learners' diverse needs. In this work, we introduce a trial design for developing adaptive interventions in scaled digital learning environments -- the sequential randomized trial (SRT). With the goal of improving learner experience and developing interventions that benefit all learners at all times, SRTs inform how to sequence, time, and personalize interventions. In this paper, we provide an overview of SRTs, and we illustrate the advantages they hold compared to traditional experiments. We describe a novel SRT run in a large scale data science MOOC. The trial results contextualize how learner engagement can be addressed through inclusive culturally targeted reminder emails. We also provide practical advice for researchers who aim to run their own SRTs to develop adaptive interventions in scaled digital learning environments.
Strong-coupling approach to ground-state properties of the Anderson lattice-model
Creators: name: Brinckmann, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Slave-Boson perturbational approach to ground-state properties of the $U\to\infty$ periodic Anderson model is derived as an expansion around the Atomic Limit ($V=0$). In the case of zero temperature any constraint-integral or limiting procedure can be avoided, a gauge-symmetry broken Mean-Field phase is not involved. Physical quantities like the wave vector $k$ dependent Green's function obey a direct representation in Feynman-skeleton diagrams in $k$-space. A self-consistent $1/N$-expansion is derived, and its relation to the limit of infinite spatial dimension $d\to\infty$ is pointed out.
description: Paper presented at SCES'96, to appear in Physica B. 3 pages, uses ReVTeX 3.0 and epsf, 2 eps-figures included
title: 苏里幅地质图(J47E008009)
title: 青海省天峻县苏里地区1:50 000尕河幅、 嘎巴玛尔当幅、 客尔浪幅、玛尔洛修玛幅、 苏里幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 张;才;陈;李;郑;欧阳;严;杨;袁;刘;刘;田;马, 金明;航加;光庭;焕学;英;光文;毅发;波;锦鹏;春娥;荣;成秀;小红
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 前寒武纪;热液型;沉积型;柴达木周缘

description: “青海省天峻县苏里地区J47E007006、J47E007007、J47E008007、J47E008008、J47E008009五幅区域地质调查项目”是柴达木周缘成矿带地质矿产调查评价项目。本次工作按照任务书要求采用数字填图技术，开展了1∶50 000区域地质调查，突出了构造、岩性及矿化地质体表达，在地质填图基础上，开展了矿点概略性检查和异常查证。本次工作全面调查了区内地层、岩石、构造及基本层序特征，系统地厘定了地层系统，探讨了沉积环境特征，合理划分了填图单位，系统建立了区内地层构造格架。重点对前寒武纪变质地层物质组成、变质变形、形成时代及成矿作用进行了详细调查研究。对区内各类矿（化）点的成矿地质条件，成矿地质背景初步分析，总结了区内不同时代不同类型地质体的含矿性特征。新发现热液型铜、锑、银矿点1处、构造蚀变岩型金矿点1处、沉积型铜矿化点7处、热液型铜矿化点2处、沉积型煤矿化点5处，沉积型铝土矿化点1处，沉积型石膏矿化点1处。对新发现的沉积型铜矿、 铝土矿和变质沉积型铁矿等进行了概略性检查和物化探异常查证工作。本次工作获得的调查成果为后续地质找矿工作提供基础地质资料。
Additional file 1: of Feasibility of a randomised controlled trial of remotely delivered problem-solving cognitive behaviour therapy versus usual care for young people with depression and repeat self-harm: lessons learnt (e-DASH)
Creators: name: Sayal, Kapil
name: Roe, James
name: Ball, Harriet
name: Atha, Christopher
name: Kaylor-Hughes, Catherine
name: Boliang Guo
name: Townsend, Ellen
name: Morriss, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Study Flowchart (DOCX 57 kb)
title: 卡鲁幅地质图（I47E002011)
title: 青海省都兰县尕日当地区1∶50 000卡鲁幅、智益幅、扎智益幅、赫里塘幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 祁;范;杨;曾;蔡;崔;魏;屈;翟;彭;张, 晓鹏;显刚;杰;献文;振锋;建堂;伟;小相;黎明;岩;涛
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 尕日当;地层;蛇绿岩;侵入岩;火山岩;变质岩;构造;矿产

description: 《青海省都兰县尕日当地区1∶50 000卡鲁幅、 智益幅、 扎智益幅、 赫里塘幅区域地质调查报告》 包括绪论等10个部分。 第一章绪论部分简述了工作范围、 交通位置、 工作概况等内容。 第二章区域地层主要叙述了测区沉积地层和构造岩石地层单位的特征；第三章蛇绿岩对工作区新发现的长石山蛇绿岩进行了综合分析， 讨论了其岩石成因和形成构造环境。 第四章侵入岩按照形成时代论述了新元古代花岗质片麻岩、 加里东期中酸性侵入岩、 印支期中酸性侵入岩的地质特征、 填图单位划分等。 第五章火山岩按照形成时代论述了早泥盆世契盖苏组火山岩、 早石炭世哈拉郭勒组火山岩、 早三叠世战红山中酸性火山岩以及晚三叠世鄂拉山组火山岩的特征。 第六章变质岩论述了元古代、 早古生代、晚古生代变质地层中区域变质岩的相关内容。 第七章构造地质简述了测区大地构造位置和构造单元划分， 论述了不同构造层的构造变形特征以及区域地质构造发展演化简史等。 第八章矿产对工作区区域成矿地质背景、 区域矿产、 成矿规律、 找矿靶区等进行了论述。 第九章数字填图系统及空间数据库主要对数字填图系统及其在工作中的运用做了简要介绍。 第十章为结论， 概况本次工作取得的主要成果和进展， 并提出了存在问题和下一步工作建议。 最后为主要参考文献。
Ground State in Gluodynamics and Quark Confinement
Creators: name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the ground state wavefunctional in gluodynamics responsible for confinement are considered. It is shown that confinement arises due to the generation of a mass gap in the averaging over the gauge group which is necessary to ensure the gauge invariance of the ground state. The string tension is calculated in assumption of a particular infrared behavior of the vacuum wavefunctional.
description: 13pp., Latex, minor misprints corrected
Onset of Surface-Tension-Driven Benard Convection
Creators: name: Schatz, Michael F.
name: VanHook, Stephen J.
name: McCormick, William D.
name: Swift, J. B.
name: Swinney, Harry L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments with shadowgraph visualization reveal a subcritical transition to a hexagonal convection pattern in thin liquid layers that have a free upper surface and are heated from below. The measured critical Marangoni number (84) and observation of hysteresis (3%) agree with theory. In some experiments, imperfect bifurcation is observed and is attributed to deterministic forcing caused in part by the lateral boundaries in the experiment.
description: 4 pages. The RevTeX file has a macro allowing various styles. The appropriate style is "mypprint" which is the default