Rear Gunner in a Wellington Bomber
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I've brought in some things in relation to my Great Uncle, Harold Cooper, who was a gunner in the RAF. He flew in 214 Squadron out of RAF Stradishall in Suffolk. On 20 November 1941, his Wellington bomber flew on a mission to bomb Emden in Germany. They reported engine trouble on the way out and tried to return to base, giving radio messages about their location. Approximately 80 miles from the coast, they lost radio contact, and it was presumed that the Wellington crashed into the North Sea.We have already framed his telegram and medals, but I have brought in a box of letters and various other correspondence. He was posted missing on 20 November 1941. The family was informed via a telegram from the Air Ministry to say that he was missing on operations. There are also letters in there from fellow members of the squadron to his father.He was the elder brother of my grandfather. My grandfather rarely spoke about it; he was obviously very affected by it his entire life. When my grandparents passed away, I'm the historian of the family, I framed my Great Uncle's medals and have been researching his life. I think it is important to keep these artefacts and catalogue them.My grandfather was around 13-14 years old when this happened. He later went on to join the army a few years later and served himself. He never got over the loss of his elder brother, nor did his father.<br>My grandfather talked a little about his own service during the war, but not much. He didn't see any action; he told us that he was about to be posted out to the Far East with the Royal Engineers, but he caught pneumonia. So that affected where he was posted - he ended up serving in Greece and Palestine towards the end of the war and afterwards.I remember my father taking us to an RAF memorial at Runnymede down near Windsor when I was a child. His brother's name is on the back of the wall. I knew the story from a very young age, but rarely did he ever talk more about it. I wish I had asked more - I like to get to the bottom of stories.He was the tail-gunner in the Wellington bomber.I'm not sure why my grandfather joined the army rather than the RAF. I haven't accessed his service record yet.I've brought in my great-grandfather's World War I photographs as well - he was with the 6th Suffolk Cyclists and based at the Khyber Pass.We have a postcard with Wellington bombers with a Union Jack background. I have a photo of Harold Cooper. More photos and a telegram from Buckingham Palace. Various letters with regards to research. This one is from the Wing Commander at RAF Stradishall in Suffolk. One here is from the Squadron Commander to his parents.I think the likelihood of survival coming down in the North Sea in November was low. At the beginning of the war, the loss rate was extremely high and the Station Commander would have needed to write similar letters to all those who were lost.Other members of the squadron went out in a search plane. There's a letter from a sweetheart - I would love to know what happened to her after the war.The handwritten letter from the Station Commander was written the day after Harold was lost - it was very personal. My grandparents kept all of these letters and photos.Trying to understand the handwriting is difficult in some letters, although Wing Commander McFadden has very legible handwriting.I also have probate papers here waiting for his death to be confirmed.