cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cost-effectiveness of Interventions to Increase HPV Vaccine Uptake
Creators: name: Trogdon J.G
name: Coyne-Beasley T
name: Spencer J.C
name: Wheeler S.B
name: Brewer N.T
name: Weinberger M
Publisher: name: American Academy of Pediatrics
Year: 2020

description: OBJECTIVES: We sought to prioritize interventions for increasing human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage based on cost-effectiveness from a US state perspective to inform decisions by policy makers. METHODS: We developed a dynamic simulation model of HPV transmission and progression scaled to a medium-sized US state (5 million individuals). We modeled outcomes over 50 years comparing no intervention to a one-year implementation of centralized reminder and recall for HPV vaccination, school-located HPV vaccination, or quality improvement (QI) visits to primary care clinics. We used probabilistic sensitivity analysis to assess a range of plausible outcomes associated with each intervention. Cost-effectiveness was evaluated relative to a conservative willingness-to-pay threshold; $50 000 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) . RESULTS: All interventions were cost-effective, relative to no intervention. QI visits had the lowest cost and cost per QALY gained ($1538 versus no intervention). Statewide implementation of centralized reminder and recall cost $28 289 per QALY gained versus QI visits. School-located vaccination had the highest cost but was cost-effective at $18 337 per QALY gained versus QI visits. Scaling to the US population, interventions could avert 3000 to 14 000 future HPV cancers. When varying intervention cost and impact over feasible ranges, interventions were typically preferred to no intervention, but cost-effectiveness varied between intervention strategies. CONCLUSIONS: Three interventions for increasing HPV vaccine coverage were cost-effective and offered substantial health benefits. Policy makers seeking to increase HPV vaccination should, at minimum, dedicate additional funding for QI visits, which are consistently effective at low cost and may additionally consider more resource-intensive interventions (reminder and recall or school-located vaccination).
Investigation of the Influence of Operating Parameters on the Ballistics of a Lab-Scale Vortex Flow Pancake Hybrid Rocket Engine
Creators: name: PARAVAN, Christian
name: PISCAGLIA, Federico
name: GALFETTI, Luciano
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: HYBRID ROCKET PROPULSION
COMBUSTION
COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
COMBUSTION FACILITIES
AEROSPACE PROPULSION

description: Cold-flow visualizations and combustion tests are performed in a lab-scale vortex flow pancake (VFP) hybrid rocket engine. The characterization aims at providing an insight of the operating parameters influence on the VFP motor behavior. The main observables of interests are the solid fuel regression rate (rf) and the characteristic velocity combustion efficiency ( ). Under the investigated conditions the combustion of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) and gaseous O2 exhibits rf dependence on total mass flux. The shows values in the range 90-99% thanks to the vortex flow.
Die württembergischen Blatt-, Halm- und Holzwespen (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) - VI. Symphyten aus dem Landkreis Rottweil
Creators: name: Jansen, Ewald
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2015

description: 1991 wurden Pflanzenwespen im Landkreis Rottweil (Deutschland, Baden-Württemberg) untersucht. Die mehr als 1.500 ausgewerteten Funde gehören zu 208 Arten.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 171 (2015): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 171. Jahrgang
MOESM7 of Effect of tetracycline treatment regimens on antibiotic resistance gene selection over time in nursery pigs
Creators: name: Græsbøll, Kaare
name: Larsen, Inge
name: Clasen, Julie
name: Birkegård, Anna
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Christiansen, Lasse
name: Olsen, John
name: Angen, Øystein
name: Folkesson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Prevalence of sulI, sulII, tet(A), and tet(B). Stratified by sampling time and farm.
A Unified Framework for Force and Information in Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Mohd Adi, Mohamad Azhar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This paper introduces a novel framework for unifying quantum gravity, black hole physics, and cosmology using the equation F = H ⋅ E, where H serves as a scale-dependent function that governs force emergence across different physical regimes.

For any question you can email me : ralat404@gmail.com
Large Field Inflation in Supergravity
Creators: name: Panagiotakopoulos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a supergravity inflationary scenario in which the inflaton field takes values considerably larger than the Planck scale. It is based on a class of inflationary potentials which can be derived from ``singular'' Kaehler potentials assuming simple superpotentials of the type $W\simS^n$. To this class belong, among many others, all potentials which are even infinitesimally smaller than the one derived from the minimal Kaehler potential. Our scenario allows for a detectable gravitational wave contribution to the microwave background anisotropy.
description: 17 pages, Revtex, 6 ps figures. New title, partially rewritten and extended. To be published in Phys. Rev. D
The effect of the relationship between the school administration and parents on the student's education in magadishu schools.
Creators: name: Omar, Mohamud Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: school administration
parents
student's education

description: ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is To make assessment The effect of the relationship between the school administrators and parents on the student’s education in Mogadishu schools. The overall aim of this study was guided by the very important objectives: To defines the impact of job enrichment on employee retention to the business in some selected businesses in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study was conducted from January 2024 to June 2024. This research was used descriptive design, through questionnaire design to describe the characteristics and correlation to measure central tendency of matters of the questionnaire.  The total number of population in the study was employed 63 intellectual in the Mogadishu City as a case study since the time and cost could not allow accessing all the media sectors in the City of Mogadishu. 54 participants of sample size of different gender who have been selected from the population departments within the sectors of this scope in Mogadishu. These participants have been chosen according to the possibility of getting accurate and reliable information. The sampling procedure of this study was non-probability sampling especially purposive sampling to conduct the research, and also to consider the significance of research reality. This research study was collected primarily data using questionnaires. In this study quantitative data analysis was used. The analysis was carried out with the use of help Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20), that was measured the use of in Mogadishu, Benadir, Somalia. The major findings that supported the argument include the objectives and even the dependent variable of the study. For instance the questions of the first objective generally result a common concept of that motivation on employee retention to the business in some selected metropolis in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Close-up view of an ongoing merger between the NGC 4839 group and the Coma cluster - a post-merger scenario
Creators: name: Lyskova, N.
name: Churazov, E.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Forman, W.
name: Jones, C.
name: Dolag, K.
name: Roediger, E.
name: Sheardown, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a merger of the NGC 4839 group with the Coma cluster using X-ray observations from the XMM-Newton and Chandra telescopes. X-ray data show two prominent features: (i) a long (~600 kpc in projection) and bent tail of cool gas trailing (towards south-west) the optical center of NGC 4839, and ii) a "sheath" region of enhanced X-ray surface brightness enveloping the group, which is due to hotter gas. While at first glance the X-ray images suggest that we are witnessing the first infall of NGC 4839 into the Coma cluster core, we argue that a post-merger scenario provides a better explanation of the observed features and illustrate this with a series of numerical simulations. In this scenario, the tail is formed when the group, initially moving to the south-west, reverses its radial velocity after crossing the apocenter, the ram pressure ceases and the ram-pressure-displaced gas falls back toward the center of the group and overshoots it. Shortly after the apocenter passage, the optical galaxy, dark matter and gaseous core move in a north-east direction, while the displaced gas continues moving to the south-west. The "sheath" is explained as being due to interaction of the re-infalling group with its own tail of stripped gas mixed with the Coma gas. In this scenario, the shock, driven by the group before reaching the apocenter, has already detached from the group and would be located close to the famous relic to the south-west of the Coma cluster.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Süßwasserschwämme (Porifera: Spongillidae) in Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Brümmer, Franz
name: Müller, Andreas
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2015

description: Schwämme kommen in zahlreichen Steh- und Fließgewässern in Baden-Württemberg vor. Zwar sind die Biologie und Ökologie der heimischen Spongilliden gut beschrieben, doch zur modernen Taxonomie und Determination, aber vor allem zur Verbreitung fehlen neuere Beschreibungen und Hinweise. Die DNA-Taxonomie stellt neben den morphologischen Merkmalen eine weitere und vom jeweiligen Entwicklungsstadium unabhängige Bestimmungsmethode dar. Erfolgt die Isolierung der Schwamm-DNA aus den Dauerstadien (Gemmulae), so wird erreicht, dass der Hauptanteil der isolierten DNA auch die des Schwammes ist. Einzelne Schwammfunde in Baden-Württemberg werden vorgestellt und dabei im Besonderen auf die Biozönose von Süßwasserschwämmen und der Dreikantmuschel (Dreissena polymorpha) an einer Steilwand im Bodensee bei Überlingen eingegangen.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 171 (2015): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 171. Jahrgang
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Centella asiatica (Linnaeus) Urban
Creators: name: Li, Chan
name: Xie, Xuena
name: Li, Fang
name: Tian, Enwei
name: Shu, Yuqi
name: Chao, Zhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The apiaceous species Centella asiatica (Linnaeus) Urban is attractive not only to pharmaceutical researchers for its versatile medicinal uses, but also to botanists for its phylogenetic significance. We acquired its whole chloroplast genome (CP) through genome skimming. The CP genome ofCentella asiatica was 154,771 bp in length, including a large single-copy (LSC) region with 86176 bp, a small single copy (SSC) region with 18107 bp, and a pair of inverted repeats (IR) regions with 25,343 bp. The whole AT content of the CP genome was 62.3%. Phylogenomic analysis revealed that Centella asiatica formed a separate clade sister to Saniculoideae and Apioideae species in the family Apiaceae. The work provides beneficial data for following researches on the genetic variation, species identification, phylogeny, and classification of Centella.
COVID-19 and missed or delayed vaccination in 26 middle- and high-income countries: An observational survey
Creators: name: Menning L
name: Shapiro G.K
name: Jones S.P
name: Gottfredson N
name: Ganter-Restrepo F.E
name: Wiley K
name: Brewer N.T
name: Leask J
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted vaccination services and raised the risk of a global resurgence of preventable diseases. We assessed the extent of and reasons for missed or delayed vaccinations (hereafter ‘missed’) in middle- and high-income countries in the early months of the pandemic. Methods: From May to June 2020, participants completed an online survey on missed vaccination. Analyses separated missed childhood and adult vaccination in middle-and high-income countries. Results: Respondents were 28,429 adults from 26 middle- and high-income countries. Overall, 9% of households had missed a vaccine, and 13% were unsure. More households in middle- than high-income countries reported missed childhood vaccination (7.6% vs. 3.0%) and missed adult vaccination (9.6% vs. 3.4%, both p < .05). Correlates of missed childhood vaccination in middle-income countries included COVID-19 risk factors (respiratory and cardiovascular diseases), younger age, male sex, employment, psychological distress, larger household size, and more children. In high-income countries, correlates of missed childhood vaccination also included immunosuppressive conditions, but did not include sex or household size. Fewer correlates were associated with missed adult vaccination other than COVID-19 risk factors and psychological distress. Common reasons for missed vaccinations were worry about getting COVID-19 at the vaccination clinic (15%) or when leaving the house (11%). Other reasons included no healthcare provider recommendation, clinic closure, and wanting to save services for others. Interpretation: Missed vaccination was common and more prevalent in middle- than high-income countries. Missed vaccination could be mitigated by emphasizing COVID-19 safety measures in vaccination clinics, ensuring free and accessible immunization, and clear healthcare provider recommendations.
Reply on `Comment on ``Comment on `Macroscopic Equation for the Roughness of Growing Interfaces in Quenched Disorder'' '
Creators: name: Braunstein, L. A.
name: Buceta, R. C.
name: Giovambattista, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reply to ``Comment on [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 630 (1998)]''
description: 2 page
COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage and Vaccine Confidence by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity — United States, August 29–October 30, 2021
Creators: name: Kriss J
name: Elam-Evans L
name: Lee J.T
name: Wilhelm E
name: Abad N
name: Daskalakis D
name: Brewer N.T
name: Black C
name: McNaghten A.D
name: Cleveland J
name: Lu P.-J
name: Singleton J.
name: Hung M.-C
name: Bonner K
name: Gundlapalli A
Publisher: name: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Year: 2022

description: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations have higher prevalences of health conditions associated with severe COVID-19 illness compared with non-LGBT populations (1). The potential for low vaccine confidence and coverage among LGBT populations is of concern because these persons historically experience challenges accessing, trusting, and receiving health care services (2). Data on COVID-19 vaccination among LGBT persons are limited, in part because of the lack of routine data collection on sexual orientation and gender identity at the national and state levels. During August 29–October 30, 2021, data from the National Immunization Survey Adult COVID Module (NIS-ACM) were analyzed to assess COVID-19 vaccination coverage and confidence in COVID-19 vaccines among LGBT adults aged ≥18 years. By sexual orientation, gay or lesbian adults reported higher vaccination coverage overall (85.4%) than did heterosexual adults (76.3%). By race/ethnicity, adult gay or lesbian non-Hispanic White men (94.1%) and women (88.5%), and Hispanic men (82.5%) reported higher vaccination coverage than that reported by non-Hispanic White heterosexual men (74.2%) and women (78. 6%). Among non-Hispanic Black adults, vaccination coverage was lower among gay or lesbian women (57.9%) and bisexual women (62.1%) than among heterosexual women (75.6%). Vaccination coverage was lowest among non-Hispanic Black LGBT persons across all categories of sexual orientation and gender identity. Among gay or lesbian adults and bisexual adults, vaccination coverage was lower among women (80.5% and 74.2%, respectively) than among men (88.9% and 81.7%, respectively). By gender identity, similar percentages of adults who identified as transgender or nonbinary and those who did not identify as transgender or nonbinary were vaccinated. Gay or lesbian adults and bisexual adults were more confident than were heterosexual adults in COVID-19 vaccine safety and protection; transgender or nonbinary adults were more confident in COVID-19 vaccine protection, but not safety, than were adults who did not identify as transgender or nonbinary. To prevent serious illness and death, it is important that all persons in the United States, including those in the LGBT community, stay up to date with recommended COVID-19 vaccinations.
Propagation of IMC67 Plants, Universal Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Rootstock via Somatic Embryogenesis
Creators: name: Montoya, Tatiana Osorio
name: Ramírez, Ana María Henao
name: de la Hoz Vasquez, Tatiana
name: Trujillo, Aura Inés Urrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: One major problem with cacao crops is the variability of plantings obtained from seeds. This has led to considering somatic embryogenesis (SE), a means of obtaining stable clones with minimal somaclonal variation; however, achieving this has not been possible with many genotypes. In this work, we used IMC67 genotype (rootstock in the traditional grafting process) to evaluated various SE protocols; four culture media for induction and expression primary embryogenesis (PSE): induction medium (INDI), expression medium (INDIEXP), primary callus induction medium (PCG), and secondary callus growth medium (SCG), as well as two explants (petal and staminode). Different culture times for PSE (15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65 days) and SSE (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 70, 80 days) were evaluated in terms of callus formation, PSE, and SSE. For acclimation, seven substrates were evaluated for plantlet survival. One hundred percent callogenesis was achieved at 50 days with the staminode in INDI, and the most PSE per explant (8) in INDIexp was achieved at 45 days. Secondary somatic embryogenesis (SSE) obtained the most globular and cotyledonary embryos (30) at 30 days in callus multiplication (CM2). The embryos achieved conversion and development into plantlets in maturation medium (MM6). Embryogenic efficiency from explants was 11.7 for PSE, and 15.2 for SSE. Acclimation obtained a 42.1% survival rate in the 70% sand- 30% soil substrate. This work reports a complete regeneration protocol via somatic embryogenesis up to plantlet development in a nursey for the IMC67 rootstock genotype; contributing to standardizing a high-quality plant production system.
Covid-19, hyperglycemia, and new-onset diabetes
Creators: name: Khunti K
name: Kahn S.E
name: Mathieu C
name: Gabbay R.A
name: Buse J.B
name: Prato S.D
Publisher: name: American Diabetes Association Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Certain chronic comorbidities, including diabetes, are highly prevalent in people with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and are associated with an increased risk of severe COVID-19 and mortality. Mild glucose elevations are also common in COVID-19 patients and associated with worse outcomes even in people without diabetes. Several studies have recently reported new-onset diabetes associated with COVID-19. The phenomenon of new-onset diabetes following admission to the hospital has been observed previously with other viral infections and acute illnesses. The precise mechanisms for new-onset diabetes in people with COVID-19 are not known, but it is likely that a number of complex interrelated processes are involved, including previously undiagnosed diabetes, stress hyperglycemia, steroid-induced hyperglycemia, and direct or indirect effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on the b-cell. There is an urgent need for research to help guide management pathways for these patients. In view of increased mortality in people with new-onset diabetes, hospital protocols should include efforts to recognize and manage acute hyperglycemia, including diabetic ketoacidosis, in people admitted to the hospital. Whether new-onset diabetes is likely to remain permanent is not known, as the long-term follow-up of these patients is limited. Prospective studies of metabolism in the setting of postacute COVID-19 will be required to understand the etiology, prognosis, and treatment opportunities.
Survival and Nonescape Probabilities for Resonant and Nonresonant Decay
Creators: name: Garcia-Calderon, G.
name: Mateos, J. L.
name: Moshinsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the time evolution of the decay process for a particle confined initially in a finite region of space, extending our analysis given recently (Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 337 (1995)). For this purpose, we solve exactly the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for a finite-range potential. We calculate and compare two quantities: (i) the survival probability S(t), i.e., the probability that the particle is in the initial state after a time t; and (ii) the nonescape probability P(t), i.e., the probability that the particle remains confined inside the potential region after a time t. We analyze in detail the resonant and nonresonant decay. In the former case, after a very short time, S(t) and P(t) decay exponentially, but for very long times they decay as a power law, albeit with different exponents. For the nonresonant case we obtain that both quantities differ initially. However, independently of the resonant and nonresonant character of the initial state we always find a transition to the ground state of the system which indicates a process of ``loss of memory'' in the decay.
description: 26 pages, RevTex file, figures available upon request from mateos@sysul2.ifisicacu.unam.mx (To be published in Annals of Physics)
System-Environment Correlations in Qubit Initialization and Control
Creators: name: Tuorila, Jani
name: Stockburger, Jürgen
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
name: Möttönen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impressive progress in fabricating and controlling superconducting devices for quantum information processing has reached a level where reliable theoretical predictions need to account for quantum correlations that are not captured by the conventional modeling of contemporary quantum computers. This applies particularly to the qubit initialization as the process which crucially limits typical operation times. Here we employ numerically exact methods to study realistic implementations of a transmon qubit embedded in electromagnetic environments focusing on the most important system-reservoir correlation effects such as the Lamb shift and entanglement. For the qubit initialization we find a fundamental trade-off between speed and accuracy which sets intrinsic constraints in the optimization of future reset protocols. Instead, the fidelities of quantum logic gates can be sufficiently accurately predicted by standard treatments. Our results can be used to accurately predict the performance of specific set-ups and also to guide future experiments in probing low-temperature properties of qubit reservoirs.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Updated to published version
Coherent electron-phonon coupling and polaron-like transport in molecular wires
Creators: name: Ness, H.
name: Shevlin, S. A.
name: Fisher, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a technique to calculate the transport properties through one-dimensional models of molecular wires. The calculations include inelastic electron scattering due to electron-lattice interaction. The coupling between the electron and the lattice is crucial to determine the transport properties in one-dimensional systems subject to Peierls transition since it drives the transition itself. The electron-phonon coupling is treated as a quantum coherent process, in the sense that no random dephasing due to electron-phonon interactions is introduced in the scattering wave functions. We show that charge carrier injection, even in the tunneling regime, induces lattice distortions localized around the tunneling electron. The transport in the molecular wire is due to polaron-like propagation. We show typical examples of the lattice distortions induced by charge injection into the wire. In the tunneling regime, the electron transmission is strongly enhanced in comparison with the case of elastic scattering through the undistorted molecular wire. We also show that although lattice fluctuations modify the electron transmission through the wire, the modifications are qualitatively different from those obtained by the quantum electron-phonon inelastic scattering technique. Our results should hold in principle for other one-dimensional atomic-scale wires subject to Peierls transitions.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B (to appear march 2001)
Microelements Changes in Leaves and Fruits of Raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) Under the Influence of Ameliorative Measures
Creators: name: Sikirić, Biljana B.
name: Stajković-Srbinović, Olivera S.
name: Saljnikov, Elmira R.
name: Litvinovich, Andrey V.
name: Jovković, Marina V.
name: Mrvić, Vesna V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: The study evaluated the effects of lime and dolomite application (2 and 4 t ha−1) in combination with NPK fertilizer (1 t ha−1) or borax (50 kg ha−1) on micronutrient concentrations in the raspberry leaves and fruits grown in the soil with a strongly acid reaction. Changes in the content of micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, and B) and Al in the soil and raspberry leaves and fruits were monitored during a two-year period. Calcification reduced the content of micronutrients and Al in the soil, as well as their content in the plant. Applied doses of lime or dolomite of 4 t ha−1 almost completely neutralized the high to toxic content of mobile Al in the soil, but the values in the leaves although reduced were still high. In all applied treatments, high and very high concentrations of available forms of Fe and Mn in the soil and/or leaves and fruits were significantly reduced. However, the Mn concentrations in the soil, leaves, and raspberry fruits were very high. Calcification did not reduce the available Cu in the soil, while this effect was observed in raspberry leaves and fruits where the Cu concentrations were within optimal values. After calcification, the Zn and B concentrations decreased in the soil and plant, but they mostly remained within the optimal values. The results indicate that due to the very high concentrations of Al and Mn in the soil and plant after lime application, additional doses of lime materials in more than one season are required.
Shading Reduces Water Deficits in Strawberry (Fragaria X Ananassa) Plants during Vegetative Growth
Creators: name: Cordoba-Novoa, Henry Alexander
name: Pérez-Trujillo, María Mercedes
name: Rincón, Brahyam Emmanuel Cruz
name: Flórez-Velasco, Nixon
name: Magnitskiy, Stanislav
name: Fonseca, Liz Patricia Moreno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) is a commercially important crop with high water requirements, making strategies that mitigate the influence of water deficits on plant growth necessary. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of shading on the vegetative growth of strawberry cv. Sweet Ann under a water deficit. The treatments consisted of the combination of two levels of shading (light intensity reduced by 47% vs. non-shaded plants) and two levels of water availability (water deficit vs. well-watered plants). The water deficit reduced the leaf water potential from −1.52 to −2.21 MPa, and diminished stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate (from 9.13 to 2.5 µmol m−2 s−1), maximum quantum efficiency of PSII photochemistry (from 0.79 to 0.67), and biomass accumulation, but increased the electrolyte leakage. The shading allowed the water-deficient plants to maintain water potential (−1.58 MPa) and photosystem II efficiency (0.79) and to increase water use efficiency (from 14.80 to 86.90 µmol CO2/mmol H2O), net photosynthetic rate (from 2.40 to 9.40 µmol m−2 s−1) and biomass of leaves, crowns, and roots, as compared to the non-shaded plants without a water limitation. These results suggest, for the first time in strawberry, that a reduction in incident light intensity attenuates the effects of stomatic and non-stomatic limitations caused by a water deficit during vegetative growth in strawberry.
MOESM1 of Immediate implant placement in anterior teeth with grafting material of autogenous tooth bone vs xenogenic bone
Creators: name: Wu, Dong
name: Zhou, Lin
name: Lin, Jichao
name: Chen, Jiang
name: Huang, Wenxiu
name: Chen, Yonghui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire. Table 2 and Fig. 8. The data were based on the questionnaire about the pain, swelling and satisfaction about the surgery. And the quantitative value was based on the Visual Analog Scales (VAS 0â€“10).
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1430
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1430, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1430, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A BGK model for high temperature rarefied hypersonic flows
Creators: name: BARANGER, C
name: DAUVOIS, Y.
name: MAROIS, G.
name: MATHE, J.
name: MATHIAUD, J.
name: MIEUSSENS, L.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
ATMOSPHERIC REENTRY
HYPERSONICS
NUMERICAL MODELING

description: To compute parietal flux and aerodynamic coefficients of space shuttles, one has to simulate precisely hypersonics flows around them. In the upper layers of the atmosphere, the air is in a rarefied state and described by Boltzmann-like equation. We develop a BGK model for real gas (polyatomic, with small Prandtl number) to simulate such flows. In such hypersonic flows, high temperature gases show complex phenomena like excitation of rotational and vibrational energy modes, and even chemical reactions. For flows in the continuous regime, simulation codes use analytic or tabulated constitutive laws for pressure and temperature. In this paper, we propose a BGK model which is consistent with any arbitrary constitutive laws, and which is designed to make high temperature gas flow simulations in the rarefied regime. This model is also consistent with the corresponding Navier-Stokes model for continuous regime in the small Knudsen number limit. By standard reduced technique, we obtain a kinetic model for high temperature polyatomic gases with a computational cost close to that of a simple monoatomic gas. Our approach will be illustrated by a numerical comparison with a compressible Navier-Stokes solver with rotational and vibrational non-equilibrium.
title: Partnering with Campus Recreation for Wellness Programs in the Library
Creators: name: Hutton, Sarah C
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Administration, Management, and Leadership Assessment Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Outreach Professional/staff development
subject: Wellness
subject: Staff Programming
subject: Fitness
subject: Workload Balance
subject: Campus Partnerships
subject: Campus Recreation
subject: Library
subject: Libraries
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Whether encouraging social connections, focusing on reducing stress levels, or increasing energy (and therefore productivity), evidence of the positive effects of exercise during the workday is clear - but, how do you make it happen? This lightning talk will provide practical tools for establishing a partnership between the library and campus recreation to offer on-site, approachable fitness for all library staff during the working day.
The Neutron Peak in the Interlayer Tunneling Model of High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Yin, L.
name: Chakravarty, S.
name: Anderson, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent neutron scattering experiments in YBCO exhibit an unusual magnetic peak that appears only below the superconducting transition temperature. The experimental observations are explained within the context of the interlayer tunneling theory of high temperature superconductors.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 4 postscript figures included
Secondary Bud Growth and Fruitfulness of Vitis Vinifera L. ‘Grenache’ Grafted to Three Different Rootstocks and Grown within the Texas High Plains AVA
Creators: name: Graff, Emily
name: Montague, Thayne
name: Kar, Suraj
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: In recent years, the economic impact of the grape and wine industry within Texas has significantly increased. The majority of grapes grown in Texas are produced within the Texas High Plains American Viticultural Area (AVA). Vineyards within this AVA are subject to late spring frosts that may potentially reduce crop yields, and lower fruit quality. Objectives of this experiment were to compare the growth and fruitfulness of shoots grown from primary and secondary buds of V. vinifera ‘Grenache’ vines grafted onto three rootstocks (110 R, 1103P, and Freedom). Over two growing seasons, field-grown vines were exposed to the following treatments: primary bud growth and forced secondary bud growth (simulated late spring frost). Leaf gas exchange, pruning cane weight, vine yield, and fruit maturity data were collected each year. Bud treatment or rootstock did not influence leaf gas exchange. Cane weight and yield data were greater for shoots grown from primary bud shoots, and rootstock 1103P. In addition, berries grown from primary buds and 1103P rootstocks were more mature compared to fruits from secondary buds or vines grown on other rootstocks. Results offer insight into the potential interaction of ‘Grenache’ scions with grafted rootstocks during a late spring frost within the Texas High Plains AVA.
MOESM8 of Effect of tetracycline treatment regimens on antibiotic resistance gene selection over time in nursery pigs
Creators: name: Græsbøll, Kaare
name: Larsen, Inge
name: Clasen, Julie
name: Birkegård, Anna
name: Nielsen, Jens
name: Christiansen, Lasse
name: Olsen, John
name: Angen, Øystein
name: Folkesson, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. Relative quantities of ermB at times T1, T2 and T3. Stratified by treatment and farm.
Complexity and the bulk volume, a new York time story
Creators: name: Belin, Alexandre
name: Lewkowycz, Aitor
name: Sarosi, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the boundary description of the volume of maximal Cauchy slices using the recently derived equivalence between bulk and boundary symplectic forms. The volume of constant mean curvature slices is known to be canonically conjugate to "York time". We use this to construct the boundary deformation that is conjugate to the volume in a handful of examples, such as empty AdS, a backreacting scalar condensate, or the thermofield double at infinite time. We propose a possible natural boundary interpretation for this deformation and use it to motivate a concrete version of the complexity=volume conjecture, where the boundary complexity is defined as the energy of geodesics in the Kähler geometry of half sided sources. We check this conjecture for Bañados geometries and a mini-superspace version of the thermofield double state. Finally, we show that the precise dual of the quantum information metric for marginal scalars is given by a particularly simple symplectic flux, instead of the volume as previously conjectured.
description: 43 pages + appendices, 5 figures; v2: typos fixed, small comments added/
Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk (Weisser Jura ζ) – Grabungskampagne 2014
Creators: name: Schweigert, Günter
name: Dietl, Gerd
name: Dietl, Olga
name: Kapitzke, Martin
name: Rieter, Markus
name: Ilg, August
name: Russ, Burkhart
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2015

description: In der Grabungskampagne 2014 wurden etwa 250 Fossilien aus dem Nusplinger Plattenkalk geborgen. Herausragend sind hierunter ein 95 cm langer Hai der Art Sphenodus nitidus Wagner und vier Meerengel der Art Pseudorhina acanthoderma O. Fraas. Weitere bedeutende Funde sind mehrere Nautiliden, Tintenfische mit Kiefern oder Mageninhalt, sowie einige sehr gut erhaltene Krebse. Von besonderer Bedeutung für paläoökologische Interpretationen ist eine einzigartige Schicht mit einer reichen Spurenfauna. Darüber hinaus wird über öffentlichkeitswirksame Aktionen, die laufende Präparation sowie die wissenschaftliche Bearbeitung der geborgenen Funde berichtet.
description: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 171 (2015): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 171. Jahrgang
COVID-19: Famotidine, Histamine, Mast Cells, and Mechanisms
Creators: name: García-Sastre, A
name: Mittermaier, A
name: Wang, G
name: Hall, J.M
name: Miorin, L
name: White, K.M
name: Glasspool-Malone, J
name: Tomera, K.M
name: Blair, R.V
name: Fremont-Smith, P
name: Tisdall, P
name: Kruse, A.C
name: Alon, A
name: Moreno, E
name: Hennecker, C.D
name: Ricke, D.O.
name: Pottel, J
name: Huang, X.-P
name: Liu, Y
name: Delaforge, E
name: Roth, B.L
name: Shapiro, G
name: Smith, N.
name: Roy, C.J.
name: Malone, R.W
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2021

description: SARS-CoV-2 infection is required for COVID-19, but many signs and symptoms of COVID-19 differ from common acute viral diseases. SARS-CoV-2 infection is necessary but not sufficient for development of clinical COVID-19 disease. Currently, there are no approved pre- or post-exposure prophylactic COVID-19 medical countermeasures. Clinical data suggest that famotidine may mitigate COVID-19 disease, but both mechanism of action and rationale for dose selection remain obscure. We have investigated several plausible hypotheses for famotidine activity including antiviral and host-mediated mechanisms of action. We propose that the principal mechanism of action of famotidine for relieving COVID-19 symptoms involves on-target histamine receptor H2 activity, and that development of clinical COVID-19 involves dysfunctional mast cell activation and histamine release. Based on these findings and associated hypothesis, new COVID-19 multi-drug treatment strategies based on repurposing well-characterized drugs are being developed and clinically tested, and many of these drugs are available worldwide in inexpensive generic oral forms suitable for both outpatient and inpatient treatment of COVID-19 disease.
Enhanced constraints on the interior composition and structure of terrestrial exoplanets
Creators: name: Wang, Haiyang S.
name: Liu, Fan
name: Ireland, Trevor R.
name: Brasser, Ramon
name: Yong, David
name: Lineweaver, Charles H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet interior modelling usually makes the assumption that the elemental abundances of a planet are identical to those of its host star. Host stellar abundances are good proxies of planetary abundances, but only for refractory elements. This is particularly true for terrestrial planets, as evidenced by the relative differences in bulk chemical composition between the Sun and the Earth and other inner solar system bodies. The elemental abundances of a planet host star must therefore be devolatilised in order to correctly represent the bulk chemical composition of its terrestrial planets. Furthermore, nickel and light elements make an important contribution alongside iron to the core of terrestrial planets. We therefore adopt an extended chemical network of the core, constrained by an Fe/Ni ratio of 18 $\pm$ 4 (by number). By applying these constraints to the Sun, our modelling reproduces the composition of the mantle and core, as well as the core mass fraction of the Earth. We also apply our modelling to four exoplanet host stars with precisely measured elemental abundances: Kepler-10, Kepler-20, Kepler-21 and Kepler-100. If these stars would also host terrestrial planets in their habitable zone, we find that such planets orbiting Kepler-21 would be the most Earth-like, while those orbiting Kepler-10 would be the least. To assess the similarity of a rocky exoplanet to the Earth in terms of interior composition and structure, high-precision host stellar abundances are critical. Our modelling implies that abundance uncertainties should be better than $\sim$ 0.04 dex for such an assessment to be made.
description: Updated based on the version of record: updated references, acknowledgements, footnotes and appendix (with the addition of a URL for the access to the source codes); 14 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; published in MNRAS
Electron Spin Resonance of defects in the Haldane System Y(2)BaNiO(5)
Creators: name: Batista, C. D.
name: Hallberg, K.
name: Aligia, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain compound Y(2)BaNi(1-x)Mg(x)O(5) for different values of x and temperature T much lower than the Haldane gap (~100K). The low-energy spectrum of an anisotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian, with all parameters determined from experiment, has been solved using DMRG. The observed EPR spectra are quantitatively reproduced by this model. The presence of end-chain S=1/2 states is clearly observed as the main peak in the spectrum and the remaining structure is completely understood.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures included
Probing geometric information using the Unruh effect in the vacuum
Creators: name: Ahmadzadegan, Aida
name: Lalegani, Fatemeh
name: Kempf, Achim
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method by which, in principle, it is possible to "see in absolute darkness," i.e., without exchanging any real quanta through quantum fields. This is possible because objects modify the mode structure of the vacuum in their vicinity. The new method probes the mode structure of the vacuum through the Unruh effect, i.e., by recording the excitation rates of quantum systems that are accelerated.
description: v2: update to published version