cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Behavioral Economics of religion and worship
Creators: name: Samy, Pazhani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140299 Applied Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140104 Microeconomic Theory

description: The author has attempt to provide a seminal view on rationalizing the way in which individual conceptualize the worship and trace onto how the behavioral economic theory explain the theoretical implication behind morality, religion, culture , habit, and suggest how the existence of incomplete information in the religious market determine the value of it. Everything is a product in Economics. The ways in which the consumer use it and achieve the utility, satisfaction determine the market of it. In this perspective god and the activities related to self-realization is also considered as one of the product which has to be realized through specific methods of explained in Vedas and Upanishads. People at present generation are interested to find out what is the meaning of god and where it is exist. If god exists why and how it favors somebody to become milliners and billionaires and left aside the others on the roadside even without enough food for survival. What is the uniform meaning of god and how it can be realized through subjective, experimental and scientific ways? How and why some consumers follow a particular religion while other consumers are prefers to the next best. What makes individual consumers satisfied in worshiping a particular god and how it works to realize one’s self and relation it has with the morality? How the science of behavioral Economics interprets the act of search for godness by some consumers using some specific religious while some others not even bothered about it. What are the core implications of all the religions in the practice of understanding god or self realization? There are very limited attempts are available in the academic literature highlighting the Economics implications of search for goddess and self realization and the Economics morality behind the various methods adopted by numerous religions in realization of self, omniscience. It is in this context this conceptual paper is attempted to fill this gap in research.
Statistics of the radiating relativistic electrons
Creators: name: Bulyak, Eugene
name: Shul'ga, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a general method for assessing the evolution of the energy spectrum of relativistic charged particles that have undergone small quantum losses, such as the ionization losses when the electrons pass through matter and the radiation losses in the periodic fields. These processes are characterized by a small magnitude of the recoil quantum as compared with the particle's initial energy. We convey the statistical consideration of the radiating electrons. We demonstrate that in the initial stage, the electron's spectrum can be described as a composition of consecutive convolutions of the recoil spectrum with itself, taken with the Poisson mass. In this stage, at the relatively small average number of the recoils, the electron spectrum reveals some individual characteristics of the recoil spectrum. Furthermore, the spectrum loses individuality and allows for proximate description in the terms of statistical parameters. The results of this consideration reveal that the width of the electron spectrum is increasing with the number of recoils according to the power law, with the power index being inverse to the stability parameter, which gradually increases with the number of recoils from one to two. Increase of the spectrum width limits the ability of the beam to generate coherent radiation in hard x-ray and gamma-ray region.
description: Talk given at Channeling 2018 conference. Submitted to Physical Review AB special edition Channeling 2018
Computer simulations of liquid silica: equation of state and liquid-liquid phase transition
Creators: name: Saika-Voivod, Ivan
name: Sciortino, Francesco
name: Poole, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations of two models for liquid silica [the model of Woodcock, Angell and Cheeseman, J. Phys. Chem. 65, 1565 (1976); and that of van Beest, Kramer and van Santen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1955, (1990)] to determine their thermodynamic properties at low temperature T across a wide density range. We find for both models a wide range of states in which isochores of the potential energy U are a linear function of T^(3/5), as recently proposed for simple liquids [Rosenfeld and P. Tarazona, Mol. Phys. 95, 141 (1998)]. We exploit this behavior to fit an accurate equation of state to our thermodynamic data. Extrapolation of this equation of state to low T predicts the occurrence of a liquid-liquid phase transition for both models. We conduct simulations in the region of the predicted phase transition, and confirm its existence by direct observation of phase separating droplets of atoms with distinct local density and coordination environments.
description: RevTeX4, 11 pages, 8 figures
Polycarpa tumida Heller 1878
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Styelidae
Polycarpa
Polycarpa tumida

description: Polycarpa tumida Heller, 1878
(Figs 98; 129C)
Polycarpa tumida Heller, 1878: 103. Type locality: Jamaica. — Monniot C. 1972: 630, Bermuda; 1983: 446, fig. 9, Guadeloupe. — Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1987: 117, Polynesia.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Palau. Mecherchar Island, Jellyfish Lake, marine lake, 7°09.83’N, 134°22.50’E, 1 m, 5. VI.1994 (MNHN S1 POL B 364).
REMARKS
The Palau specimens are settled in groups of individuals covered with sand (Fig. 129C). The anatomical characters correspond to the previous descriptions of material from the western Atlantic and Polynesia (Fig. 98). The occurrence of the species in Palau increases its geographical distribution in the Pacific Ocean. Its frequent location in mangrove areas should be noted.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Cold Dark Matter Candidate in a Class of Supersymmetric Models with an Extra U(1)
Creators: name: de Carlos, B.
name: Espinosa, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models whose gauge group includes an additional U(1) factor at the TeV scale, broken by the VEV of an standard model singlet S, the parameter space can accommodate a very light neutralino not ruled out experimentally. This higgsino-like fermion, stable if R-parity is conserved, can make a good cold dark matter candidate. We examine the thermal relic density of this particle and discuss the prospects for its direct detection if it forms part of our galactic halo.
description: 13 pages, LaTex, uses psfig.sty with 3 figures
Additional file 6 of Mutational landscape of pan-cancer patients with PIK3CA alterations in Chinese population
Creators: name: Huang, Qingfeng
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Wang, Bowen
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Zhang, Fengxia
name: Ding, Bowen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Pathway analysis of PIK3CA co-aberrations in (A) large intestine cancer (COAD+READ), (B) breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA), (C) lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and (D) lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC).
title: Three dimensional DSMC modelling of the dynamics of Io’s atmosphere: Building a simulation setup for parameter studies of the effects and the interaction of different processes in Io’s atmosphere
Creators: name: Klaiber, Lea Meera
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 520 Astronomy
subject: 530 Physics

description: This thesis deals with the construction of a simulation model of the atmosphere of Io and the testing of different atmospheric processes added to the model. A 3D Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method is applied to model the rarefied gas flows. Different processes such as the surface frost sublimation, volcanic surface features and plasma heating are implemented in the model and further studied.
In its final version, the model can compute the sublimation of SO₂ depending on the solar incidence angle and a surface frost distribution, the outburst of volcanic plumes, the influence of plasma heating on both, the ambient atmosphere and volcanic plumes and the presence of several species. With this model a closer look at the plume structure and at the influence of different plasma parameters is possible. It was found that volcanic plumes in combination with a sublimation surface create hot non-equilibrium regions at their sides and winds of up to 300m/s have been determined. Further, the parameters of the plasma interaction are studied and compared regarding to their influence on the temperature distribution of the atmosphere.
In a second step dust particles are added to the model using the DRAG3D code originally developed for cometary research. The movement of the dust particles is calculated from the gas flow field result. In this process various dust sizes and properties are explored and synthetic images of the dust density and the reflectance are created and analysed. In future this model can be further refined by adding different species and physical processes.
Superconductivity, magnetic ordering, and its interplay in HoNi2B2C
Creators: name: Dertinger, Armin
name: Kreyssig, Andreas
name: Ritter, Clemens
name: Loewenhaupt, Michael
name: Braun, Hans F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the low-temperature properties of polycrystalline HoNi_2^11B_2C by means of ac-susceptibility and neutron powder diffraction in the temperature range of 1.5 to 10 K and zero magnetic field. A sample with pronounced re-entrant behaviour was chosen since it exhibits a superconducting state which is strongly affected by the intrinsic magnetism, the formation of long range magnetic order, via pair-breaking. The evolution and volume fractions of the three different magnetic structures were observed and correlated to the superconducting behaviour.
description: 2 pages, 1 eps figure, revised manuscript, resubmitted to LT22
title: Implementation of market price and raw material cost analysis in an MDO environment for unmanned aircraft
Creators: name: ALIAGA-AGUILAR, Hugo
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROSPACE VEHICLE DESIGN
AIRCRAFT
DESIGN
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
UAV

description: In recent years, a number of Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) frameworks and environments have been used to study and design unmanned aircraft. Most of them address the integration of aerodynamics and structural calculus to improve an already existing configuration. Others study non-conventional configurations and methods to marginally improve them. The field lacks, however, a comprehensive environment that includes both \"hard\" engineering disciplines such as aerodynamics and structural calculus, and \"soft\" disciplines such as market price estimation or logistics. In the past, we developed an MDO environment aimed at the design of remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS), which received the name RAMP (RPAS Advanced MDO Platform). This framework included aerodynamics and structural calculus, but also propulsion modelling, performance estimation, and estimation of the cost of the raw materials necessary to manufacture an RPAS, as well as the estimation of its market price. To study the relationships between price and design parameters of professional-grade RPAS in the market, both civil and military, we used Factor Analysis (FA) and regressions. FA is a statistical method that has been used in many fields to describe interrelationships between variables referred to as factors. It is used to try and describe the behavior of a group of variables from a more reduced number of them. We used FA to understand what factors or parameters of the RPAS can be used to define the RPAS market. For these reasons, we present here the development of RAMP\'s module in charge of market price estimation, together with the first study of the factors driving the pricing of unmanned aircraft.
Evolutionary Data Measures: Understanding the Difficulty of Text Classification Tasks
Creators: name: Collins, Edward
name: Rozanov, Nikolai
name: Zhang, Bingbing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classification tasks are usually analysed and improved through new model architectures or hyperparameter optimisation but the underlying properties of datasets are discovered on an ad-hoc basis as errors occur. However, understanding the properties of the data is crucial in perfecting models. In this paper we analyse exactly which characteristics of a dataset best determine how difficult that dataset is for the task of text classification. We then propose an intuitive measure of difficulty for text classification datasets which is simple and fast to calculate. We show that this measure generalises to unseen data by comparing it to state-of-the-art datasets and results. This measure can be used to analyse the precise source of errors in a dataset and allows fast estimation of how difficult a dataset is to learn. We searched for this measure by training 12 classical and neural network based models on 78 real-world datasets, then use a genetic algorithm to discover the best measure of difficulty. Our difficulty-calculating code ( https://github.com/Wluper/edm ) and datasets ( http://data.wluper.com ) are publicly available.
description: 27 pages, 6 tables, 3 figures (submitted for publication in June 2018), CoNLL 2018
O'SMIRLIK DAVRIDAGI AGRESSIV XULQ ATVOR PSIXOKORREKSIYASI VA PROFILAKTIKASI
Creators: name: Turobova Dilobar Normurodovna Buxoro Viloyati G'ijduvon tumani 29- umumta'lim maktabi  amaliyotchi psixologi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada o’smirlik davridagi agressiv xulq atvorning kuchayib borayotgani va uni oldini olishning o’ziga xos psixologik usul va vositalari, agressiv xulq atvor psixokorreksiyasi, o’smir yoshidagi bolalar bilan o’zaro munosabatlar, fikrlar va his tuyg’ularini adekvat o’rnatish psixokorreksion mashg’ulotlar haqida keltirib o’tilgan.

  Kalit soʻzlar: individual xususiyatlar, moslashuvchanlik, teng huquqlilik, umuminsoniy qadryatlar, his-tuyg’ular, agressiv xulq atvor, qat’iyat, irodaviy sifatlar, yosh hususiyatlari, samarali harakat.
Herdmania polyducta
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Stolidobranchia
Pyuridae
Herdmania
Herdmania polyducta

description: Herdmania polyducta (Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1989)
(Figs 105; 130A)
Pyura polyducta Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1989: 237, fig. 4, pl. 1F, G. Type locality: Philippines.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Philippines. W Luzon, Zambales, Masinloc town, Luan Island, 15°29.90’N, 119°54.44’E, 7 m, 4. V.1995 (MNHN S2 HER 15).
DESCRIPTION
The body is round, covered with rhizoids (Fig. 130A), and only the siphons are clean, with red pigment spots. The body wall is thin and translucent and contains acicular spicules. The tentacles are white in life, of at least five orders of size. The largest are in two or three orders, and numerous smaller one are intercalated. The largest tentacles are doubly ramified.
The prepharyngeal band has unequal rims, the anterior blade higher. The dorsal V is pronounced. The dorsal tubercle is protruding; its opening is horseshoe-shaped with horns inwardly rolled (Fig. 105B). The short dorsal lamina is made of long, sharp languets; it stops ahead to the oesophagus entrance.
The branchial sac has eight folds on each side. The formula on the right side is:
R.E. 3 9 3 13 3 17 3 17 3 17 3 15 3 15 3 13 3 D.L. On the left side the eighth fold, near the endostyle, is not complete and the seventh fold is low. The folds are high and overlap each other. A crest circles the oesophagus entrance where the folds end.
The gut forms an open loop (Fig. 105A). The hepatic gland has three unequal lobes (Fig. 105A). The anus has digitiform lobes.
There is one elongated gonad on each side (Fig. 105A). The left gonad is entirely included in the intestinal loop. The testis completely covers the ovary and opens in multiple short papillae (Fig. 105C). The long oviduct ends in a wide papilla without encircling membrane (Fig. 105C).
REMARKS
This species is now placed in the genus Herdmania by virtue of its soft consistency, the presence of acicular spicules, its large number of branchial folds, and the elongated shape of its gonads. The characteristics of the genus Herdmania have been detailed by C. Monniot (1992).
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 343, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Behavioral Economics of Morality
Creators: name: Samy, Pazhani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140299 Applied Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140104 Microeconomic Theory

description: The author has attempt to provide a seminal view on rationalizing the way in which individual conceptualize the worship and trace the how the behavioral economic theory explain the theoretical implication behind morality, religion, culture , habit, and suggest how the existence of incomplete information in the religious market determine the value of it. Everything is a product in Economics. The ways in which the consumer use it and achieve the utility, satisfaction determine the market of it. In this perspective god and the activities related to self-realization is also considered as one of the product which has to be realized through specific methods of explained in Vedas and Upanishads. People at present generation are interested to find out what is the meaning of god and where it is exist. If god exists why and how it favors somebody to become milliners and billionaires and left aside the others on the roadside even without enough food for survival. What is the uniform meaning of god and how it can be realized through subjective, experimental and scientific ways? How and why some consumers follow a particular religion while other consumers are prefers to the next best. What makes individual consumers satisfied in worshiping a particular god and how it works to realize one’s self and relation it has with the morality? How the science of behavioral Economics interprets the act of search for godness by some consumers using some specific religious while some others not even bothered about it. What are the core implications of all the religions in the practice of understanding god or self realization? There are very limited attempts are available in the academic literature highlighting the Economics implications of search for goddess and self realization and the Economics morality behind the various methods adopted by numerous religions in realization of self, omniscience. It is in this context this conceptual paper is attempted to fill this gap in research.
Non-Standard KP Evolution and Quantum $τ$-function
Creators: name: Kharchev, S.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One possible way to fix partly a ``canonical definition'' of $τ$-functions beyond the conventional KP/Toda framework could be to postulate that evolution operators are {\it always} group elements. We discuss implications of this postulate for the first non-trivial case: fundamental representations of quantum groups $SL_q(N)$. It appears that the most suited (simple) for quantum deformation framework is some non-standard formulation of KP/Toda systems. It turns out that the postulate needs to be slightly modified to take into account that no ``nilpotent subgroups'' exist in $SL_q(N)$ for $q\neq 1$. This has some definite and simple implications for $q$-determinant-like representations of quantum $τ$-functions.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX. Proceedings of the Vth International Conference on Mathematical Physics, Strings and Quantum Gravity, Alushta, Ukraine, 1994
A Monte-Carlo study of meanders
Creators: name: Golinelli, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of meanders, i.e. configurations of a road crossing a river through "n" bridges, and possibly winding around the source, as a toy model for compact folding of polymers. We introduce a Monte-Carlo method which allows us to simulate large meanders up to n = 400. By performing large "n" extrapolations, we give asymptotic estimates of the connectivity per bridge R = 3.5018(3), the configuration exponent gamma = 2.056(10), the winding exponent nu = 0.518(2) and other quantities describing the shape of meanders. Keywords : folding, meanders, Monte-Carlo, tree
description: 12 pages, revtex, 11 eps figures
Trididemnum poma Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp.
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Didemnidae
Trididemnum
Trididemnum poma

description: Trididemnum poma n. sp.
(Figs 50; 51A; 119E)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas. Saipan, 6 m, coll. Paulay(MNHN A2 TRI 152).
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin poma: lid.
DESCRIPTION
The brittle colony is encrusting, 1 mm thick when preserved in formalin, with a pattern of deep, curved grooves in which the cloacal siphons open. The colour in life is pure white (Fig. 119E). The spicules are dense and the zooids extremely small.
The zooids are distributed in double rows along the cloacal channels, the cloacal siphons opening directly into the grooves when the colony is contracted. The two rims of each channel are folded above the groove and shut it as would a lid (hence the species name poma = lid). There is no roof of tunic above the grooves.
The oral siphon is short. The cloacal aperture uncovers a large part of the branchial sac when relaxed (Fig. 50A) but becomes a transverse slit by contraction. There are only three stigmata in a row on each side (Fig. 50A). The retractor muscle is very short, as short as the oesophageal peduncle. The abdomen has the same size as the thorax (Fig. 50 B-D). The gut is a flat open loop with the usual compartments (Fig. 50D).
The testis, in a single follicle (Fig. 50B), lies inside the intestinal loop covered by six to seven coils of the sperm duct. The ovary (Fig. 50C) is on the side of the testis.
The larvae (Fig. 50E) are small in the basal layer of the colony. The trunk is 0.25 mm in length and the tail makes one turn around it. The larvae have an ocellus and an otolith. There are three adhesive papillae, four pairs of ampullae, and no buds.
The spicules, 35 µm in diameter, have short conical rays (Fig. 51A).
REMARKS
This species has a very peculiar colonial anatomy, with the cloacal channels opened at the colony surface and only covered by a lid made by their folded rims when the colony is contracted. The zooids and larvae are particularly small. This species has been found only in a submarine cave.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on page 264, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Vector and Line Quantization for Billion-scale Similarity Search on GPUs
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Chen, Jincai
name: Zou, Fuhao
name: Li, Yuan-Fang
name: Lu, Ping
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Zhao, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Billion-scale high-dimensional approximate nearest neighbour (ANN) search has become an important problem for searching similar objects among the vast amount of images and videos available online. The existing ANN methods are usually characterized by their specific indexing structures, including the inverted index and the inverted multi-index structure. The inverted index structure is amenable to GPU-based implementations, and the state-of-the-art systems such as Faiss are able to exploit the massive parallelism offered by GPUs. However, the inverted index requires high memory overhead to index the dataset effectively. The inverted multi-index structure is difficult to implement for GPUs, and also ineffective in dealing with database with different data distributions. In this paper we propose a novel hierarchical inverted index structure generated by vector and line quantization methods. Our quantization method improves both search efficiency and accuracy, while maintaining comparable memory consumption. This is achieved by reducing search space and increasing the number of indexed regions. We introduce a new ANN search system, VLQ-ADC, that is based on the proposed inverted index, and perform extensive evaluation on two public billion-scale benchmark datasets SIFT1B and DEEP1B. Our evaluation shows that VLQ-ADC significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art GPU- and CPU-based systems in terms of both accuracy and search speed. The source code of VLQ-ADC is available at https://github.com/zjuchenwei/vector-line-quantization.
description: Accepted by Future Generation Computer Systems (FGCS)
Central limit theorems for multivariate Bessel processes in the freezing regime II: the covariance matrices
Creators: name: Andraus, Sergio
name: Voit, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60F05, 60J60, 60B20, 70F10, 82C22, 33C67

description: Bessel processes $(X_{t,k})_{t\ge0}$ in $N$ dimensions are classified via associated root systems and multiplicity constants $k\ge0$. They describe interacting Calogero-Moser-Suther\-land particle systems with $N$ particles and are related to $β$-Hermite and $β$-Laguerre ensembles. Recently, several central limit theorems were derived for fixed $t>0$, fixed starting points, and $k\to\infty$. In this paper we extend the CLT in the A-case from start in 0 to arbitrary starting distributions by using a limit result for the corresponding Bessel functions. We also determine the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the covariance matrices of the Gaussian limits and study applications to CLTs for the intermediate particles for $k\to\infty$ and then $N\to\infty$.
description: 20 pages
A Waveguide for Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Bongs, K.
name: Burger, S.
name: Dettmer, S.
name: Hellweg, D.
name: Arlt, J.
name: Ertmer, W.
name: Sengstock, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the creation of Bose-Einstein condensates of $^{87}$Rb in a specially designed hybrid, dipole and magnetic trap. This trap naturally allows the coherent transfer of matter waves into a pure dipole potential waveguide based on a doughnut beam. Specifically, we present studies of the coherence of the ensemble in the hybrid trap and during the evolution in the waveguide by means of an autocorrelation interferometer scheme. By monitoring the expansion of the ensemble in the waveguide we observe a mean field dominated acceleration on a much longer time scale than in the free 3D expansion. Both the autocorrelation interference and the pure expansion measurements are in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions of the ensemble dynamics.
new type of pion interferometry formula
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New type of pion interferometry formulas is derived, in which not only the correlator but also the pion multiplicity is taken consideration. The method to get information about initial emission probability of the unsymmetrized Bosons is given.
description: written errors are corrected,some new ref are added!
Didemnum algasedens Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp.
Creators: name: Monniot, Françoise
name: Monniot, Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Aplousobranchia
Didemnidae
Didemnum
Didemnum algasedens

description: Didemnum algasedens n. sp.
(Figs 51B; 52; 120A)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Federated States of Micronesia. Chuuk Lagoon, sediment bottom surrounding Fujikawa wreck, 7°20.92’N, 151°52.70’E, 36 m on Halimeda, 22.I.1993 (MNHN A2 DID.C 417).
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin alga: seaweed and sedens: settled.
DESCRIPTION
The white colonies (Fig. 120A), 1 mm thick, do not exceed 2 cm across and are generally less. The oral openings are hardly visible on the smooth colony surface. The spicules are dense throughout the colony. The common cloacal cavity forms channels surrounding grouped thoraces. The oral siphons have six pointed lobes. The cloacal aperture is narrow (Fig. 52A), round or cut in a slit in the thick body wall. There is no languet. The lateral thoracic organs protrude at the level of the third stigmata row. The oesophageal peduncle (Fig. 52A) is particularly long in such a thin colony. The retractor muscle is as long as the thorax.
The abdomen (Fig. 52B) which is the same length as the thorax, has a wide gut loop. A poststomach and mid-intestine follow the spherical stomach: at its beginning the wide posterior intestine, red in life, is thicker than the remaider of the gut. The rectal extremity is narrow. The whole gut loop is folded on itself (Fig. 52B).
The single testis follicle is located on the posterior intestine and protrudes to the side (Fig. 52B), its development accentuating the abdominal fold. The sperm duct is coiled in seven turns. The ovary is on the side of the testis (Fig. 52B).
The general outline of the larva is round. The larvae (Fig. 52C) are incubated in the abdominal layer of the colony. The trunk measures 430 µm and is encircled by the tail in three quarter of a turn. Beside the three adhesive papillae are four pairs of elongated ampullae. A light brown pigment extends anteriorly on the base of the ampullae.
Ocellus, otolith, three rows of stigmata, and the outline of the gut are clearly visible; there is no trace of budding.
The spicules (Fig. 51B) are stellate with pointed rays. They measure 40 µm in diameter.
REMARKS
This species differs from other white Didemnum in the addition of several characters which individually are not distinctive but in combination are. They are a rather long oral siphon, a small cloacal aperture, a spherical larva with a brown pigment, stellate spicules with sharp rays.
D. algasedens n. sp. closely resembles the Caribbean D. halimedae F. Monniot, 1983, in having the same zooid and larva but different spicules with shorter and more numerous rays.
description: Published as part of Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude, 2001, Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific, pp. 201-383 in Zoosystema 23 (2) on pages 265-266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5391440
Additional file 4 of Applicable safety analysis and biomechanical study of iliosacral triangular osteosynthesis
Creators: name: Zheng, Jianxiong
name: Xiang, Jie
name: Feng, Xiaoreng
name: Liu, Fei
name: Chen, Keyu
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4.
Proximity effect in planar Superconductor/Semiconductor junction
Creators: name: Lefloch, F.
name: Quirion, D.
name: Sanquer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the very low temperature (down to 30 mK) subgap resistance of Titanium Nitride (Superconductor, Tc = 4.6 K)/highly doped Silicon (Semiconductor) SIN junction (the insulating layer stands for the Schottky barrier). As the temperature is lowered, the resistance increases as expected in SIN junction. Around 300 mK, the resistance shows a maximum and decreases at lower temperature. This observed behavior is due to coherent backscattering towards the interface by disorder in Silicon ("Reflectionless tunneling"). This effect is also observed in the voltage dependence of the resistance (Zero Bias Anomaly) at low temperature (T<300 mK). The overall resistance behavior (in both its temperature and voltage dependence) is compared to existing theories and values for the depairing rate, the barrier resistance and the effective carrier temperature are extracted.
description: Submitted to LT22, Helsinki - August 1999, phbauth.cls included
Supersymmetric black hole non-uniqueness in five dimensions
Creators: name: Breunhölder, Veronika
name: Lucietti, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the moduli space of asymptotically flat, supersymmetric and biaxisymmetric black hole solutions to five-dimensional minimal supergravity. Previously, it has been shown that such solutions must be multi-centred solutions with a Gibbons-Hawking base. In this paper we perform a full analysis of three-centred solutions with a single black hole, for which there are seven regular black hole solutions. We find that four of these can have the same conserved charges as the BMPV black hole. These consist of a black lens with L(3,1) horizon topology and three distinct families of spherical black holes with nontrivial topology outside the horizon. The former provides the first example of a nonspherical black hole with the same conserved charges as the BMPV black hole. Moreover, of these four solutions, three can have a greater entropy than the BMPV black hole near the BMPV upper spin bound. One of these is a previously known spherical black hole with nontrivial topology and the other two are new examples of a spherical black hole with nontrivial topology and an L(3,1) black lens.
description: version 2: typos corrected, minor clarifications added; 26 pages, 10 figures
Modelling and design of high-speed rotors for axial flux permanent magnet synchronous machines utilising wound-in-place filament sleeves
Creators: name: Wong, Kelvin Hoi Hei
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400806
subject: Electrical machines and drives
classificationCode: 401706
subject: Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation

description: This thesis investigates the use of wound filament sleeves in the rotors of high-speed pancake electric motors. A modelling method was developed to describe such sleeves both during winding and during machine operation. This was applied to the design and manufacture of a high-speed rotor which was then physically tested.
Conus (Kalloconus) letkesensis
Creators: name: Psarras, Christos
name: Koskeridou, Efterpi
name: Merle, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Conidae
Conus
Conus letkesensis

description: Conus (Kalloconus) letkesensis  (Harzhauser & Landau, 2016)
(Figs 22, 23; Table 10)
 Kalloconus letkesensis Harzhauser & Landau, 2016: 63, figs 3M, 10E 1 -E 3, 10F 1 -F 4, 10G 1 -G 4, 10H 1 -H 3.
 Monteiroconus tietzei – Kovács & Vicián 2013 (partim): 79, figs 92, 94.
 TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype NHMW 2016/0006/0001. Paratype NHMW 2016/0006/0002). TYPE LOCALITY. — Letkés (Hungary) – Middle Miocene (Langhian) STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Langhian of Paratethys (Pannonian Basin, Letkés, Hungary), Tortonian of Greece (Messara Basin, Crete). MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Greece. Filippi: 1 specimen AMPG(IV) 2682.
DESCRIPTION OF COLOUR PATTERN
The colour pattern consists of multiple, closely placed spirals of long and short, very thin, fluorescent dashes. Dashes are not of constant length, with some resembling dots, whereas others resemble continuous spiral lines. Short dashes are usually between long dashes, while there are areas of the shell with multiple long dashes, there are areas that do not have any fluorescent colour (Fig. 23). The colour pattern on the
spire whorls is partially destroyed on this specimen, but most likely consists of fluorescent flammulae (Fig. 22).
REMARKS
 This species has a low spire and a broad, conical last whorl, with smooth shoulder and a flat-sided last whorl (Table 10). The colour pattern consists of delicate spiral rows of dashes. These characters are typical of Conus (Kalloconus) letkesensis (Harzhauser & Landau, 2016) and therefore we attribute our specimen to this species. The Greek specimen is larger than the Paratethyan specimens (largest Paratethyan: 40.9 mm, versus Greek specimen: 52.45 mm) and it displays a slightly different subsutural flexure (moderately curved in Harzhauser & Landau 2016). Harzhauser & Landau (2016) described three darker bands on the last whorl of the Paratethyan Conus (Kalloconus) letkesensis (Harzhauser & Landau 2016: fig. 10F-H). These bands are not visible on the Cretan specimen. The presence of this species in the Tortonian Eastern Protomediterranean, is an addition to the important cohort of taxa common to both the Middle Miocene of the Paratethys and eastern Proto-Mediterranean. The typical Paratethyan Langhian assemblages (Harzhauser & Landau 2016) were found in the Proto-Mediterranean in the Serravallian of Turkey (Landau et al. 2013). This species is an example of the persistence of some taxa into the late Miocene of Eastern Proto-Mediterranean.
description: Published as part of Psarras, Christos, Koskeridou, Efterpi & Merle, Didier, 2021, Late Miocene Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Crete (Greece). Part 1: genera Conilithes Swainson, 1840 and Conus (Kalloconus) da Motta, 1991, pp. 1309-1339 in Geodiversitas 43 (24) on pages 1331-1332, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a24, http://zenodo.org/record/5764710
Site-Specific Post-Imprinting Modification of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Nanocavities with a Modifiable Functional Monomer for Prostate Cancer Biomarker Recognition
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Hiroki
name: Sunayama, Hirobumi
name: Yukiya Kitayama
name: Takeuchi, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Recognition of glycans of glycoproteins using biotic materials such as antibodies, is challenging due to lack of antigenicity. Polymeric materials suitable for the molecular recognition of glycoproteins have attracted considerable attention. In this study, we aimed to develop abiotic molecular materials for the recognition of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a known biomarker for prostate cancer. We used a non-covalent bonding-based molecular imprinting technique to introduce post-imprinting poly(ethylene glycol)-based capping agent into a low-affinity recognition cavity. Details of the binding properties of these groups were investigated to optimize their affinity and selectivity for PSA. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared using a bottom-up approach based on surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization from a PSA-conjugated sensor chip with a functional monomer bearing carboxy and secondary amine groups as interaction and post-imprinting modification (PIM) sites, respectively. PSA was orientationally conjugated on the sensor chip through diesters between the immobilized 3-fluorophenyl boronic acid and the cis-diol groups of PSA glucans. Treatment with the capping agent selectively inactivated low-affinity recognition cavities while protecting high-affinity cavities with the addition of a low concentration of PSA as a dynamic protection agent. The MIP thickness is critical in the present molecular imprinting, as a value of less than 5 nm can enable high selectivity. We believe that the proposed strategy based on a non-covalent molecular imprinting approach combined with a PIM-based capping treatment provides a novel method for the development of highly sensitive and selective glycoprotein recognition materials for use in biomarker sensing.
On time's arrow in Ehrenfest models with reversible deterministic dynamics
Creators: name: Metzler, R.
name: Kinzel, W.
name: Kanter, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a deterministic, time-reversible version of the Ehrenfest urn model. The distribution of first-passage times from equilibrium to non-equilibrium states and vice versa is calculated. We find that average times for transition to non-equilibrium always scale exponentially with the system size, whereas the time scale for relaxation to equilibrium depends on microscopic dynamics. To illustrate this, we also look at deterministic and stochastic versions of the Ehrenfest model with a distribution of microscopic relaxation times.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, revtex
title: Unmanned aircraft and cargo transportation: future trends in routing, scheduling, and environmental impact
Creators: name: ALIAGA-AGUILAR, Hugo
name: CUBAS, Javier
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AIRCRAFT
ELECTRIC PROPULSION
MODELLING
NOISE REDUCTION
UAV

description: The global market of unmanned aircraft has been strongly growing for the past years and will remain doing so in the future. At the same time, the air traffic from cargo transportation has recovered from the world economic crisis and is experiencing further growth. Given the multiple advantages that UAVs present for cargo transportation, a number of companies have started to study their use for shipping of packages and mail, both in short- and long-range routes. During recent years, international organizations have undertaken the task to create regulations and sanction the current and future merger of manned and unmanned air traffic. The effects of this trend are still unclear, and so are the implications of replacing nowadays cargo transportation with UAVs. In this work, the market of manned commercial transportation in the European Union is presented. That includes routes, schedules, mission structure, and environmental impact. Starting from the current situation and taking in account the future trends of air cargo, the impact that UAVs will have in air cargo transportation is studied in various scenarios. Including different UAV and environmental regulations, speed of implementation, or mission strategies like diurnal vs nocturnal cargo distribution.
title: SABRE Technology Development: Status and Update
Creators: name: VARVILL, Richard
name: DURAN, Ignacio
name: KIRK, Adrian
name: LANGRIDGE, Stuart
name: NAILARD, Oliver
name: PAYNE, Russ
name: WEBBER, Helen
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: SPACE PROPULSION
AEROSPACE PROPULSION
TURBOMACHINES
GROUND AND IN-FLIGHT TESTS
HYPERSONIC PROPULSION

description: Reaction Engines\' Synergetic Air Breathing Rocket Engine (SABRETM) represents a major breakthrough in aerospace propulsion technology and reusable space access capability. SABRE is a class of hydrogen-fuelled combined cycle engine that operates in air-breathing mode up to speeds above Mach 5, then transitions to rocket mode (burning on-board liquid oxygen) to accelerate to orbital velocity. SABRE\'s utilisation of unique, light-weight, compact heat exchangers allow the engine to deliver a high air-breathing thrust-toweight ratio with excellent specific impulse, as well as delivering high performance in rocket operation. This paper provides an overview of two programmes demonstrating key elements of SABRE technology.
title: Concept Study of S4TD based on Reliability Based Design Optimization
Creators: name: SUZUKI, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROSPACE VEHICLE DESIGN
SUPERSONIC

description: The System integration of Silent Super Sonic Technology Demonstrator (S4TD), is verifying an integrated design method that combines low drag and low sonic boom concepts. This paper proposes a new reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) that includes trajectory optimization, and applies it to determine the size of the S4TD. This paper formulates the RBDO problem as a double loop optimization, and the reliability is estimated using Monte-Carlo simulation. The take-off weight obtained by the proposed RBDO is 6.5% lighter than that of the classical concept design. It is also clarified that RBDO is effective for risk management.
Renormalons and 1/Q^2 Corrections
Creators: name: Akhoury, R.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the appearance of the Landau pole in the running coupling of QCD introduces 1/Q^2 power corrections in current correlation functions. These terms are not accounted for by the standard operator product expansion and is the price to be paid for the lack of a unique definition of the running coupling at the 1/Q^2 level. We review also possible phenomenological implications of the 1/Q^2 terms in an alternative language of the ultraviolet renormalon.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
Ab Initio No Core Shell Model Study of Neutron Rich Nitrogen Isotopes
Creators: name: Saxena, Archana
name: Srivastava, Praveen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, we have calculated the energy spectra for neutron rich $^{18-22}$N isotopes using no core shell model (NCSM).To calculate the energy spectrum we have used three different $NN$ potentials, inside non-local outside Yukawa (INOY), next-to-next-to-next-leading order (N3LO) from chiral effective field theory and charge-dependent Bonn 2000 (CDB2K). The INOY potential, which is a two body interaction but also have the effect of three body forces by short range and non local character present in it. The calculations have been done at $\hbarΩ$=20 MeV, 14 MeV and 12 MeV using INOY, N3LO and CDB2K potentials, respectively. Apart from this, we have also performed shell model calculations with the YSOX interaction.The results with INOY interaction show good agreement with the experimental data in comparison to other three interactions. We have also shown the occupancy of different orbitals involved corresponding to the largest model space ($N_{max}$= 4) in the present calculations.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (2019)