cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БАНКА СССР В ПЕРИОД ПЕРЕСТРОЙКИ. СОЗДАНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫХ БАНКОВ СОЮЗНЫХ РЕСПУБЛИК
Creators: name: ЛУКАШЕВИЧ ДМИТРИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ БАНК
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ БАНК
КОММЕРЧЕСКИЕ БАНКИ
ПЕРЕСТРОЙКА
БАНКОВСКАЯ РЕФОРМА
STATE BANK
CENTRAL BANK
COMMERCIAL BANKS
PERESTROIKA
BANKING REFORM

description: Переход СССР в период перестройки к рыночной экономике не мог не отразиться на правовом статусе Государственного банка СССР. В результате банковской реформы 1990 года главный банк страны стал входить в так называемую «двухконтурную» банковскую систему, на «нижнем» контуре которой находились коммерческие банки. У Госбанка СССР кардинально изменились его функции. Одновременно на уровне союзных республик шел процесс формирования собственных автономных центральных банков. Все это обусловило не только дальнейшее развитие рыночных отношений в СССР, но и децентрализацию единой экономической системы.The transition of the USSR to a market economy during perestroika could not but affect the legal status of the state Bank of the USSR. As a result of the banking reform in 1990, the main Bank of the country became part of the so-called «two-circuit» banking system, on the «lower» contour of which were commercial banks. The state Bank of the USSR has radically changed its functions. At the same time, the Union republics were in the process of forming their own Autonomous Central banks. All this caused not only the further development of market relations in the USSR, but also the decentralization of the unified economic system.
The electron distribution function downstream of the solar-wind termination shock: Where are the hot electrons?
Creators: name: Fahr, Hans J.
name: Richardson, John D.
name: Verscharen, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the majority of the literature on plasma shock waves, electrons play the role of "ghost particles," since their contribution to mass and momentum flows is negligible, and they have been treated as only taking care of the electric plasma neutrality. In some more recent papers, however, electrons play a new important role in the shock dynamics and thermodynamics, especially at the solar-wind termination shock. They react on the shock electric field in a very specific way, leading to suprathermal nonequilibrium distributions of the downstream electrons, which can be represented by a kappa distribution function. In this paper, we discuss why this anticipated hot electron population has not been seen by the plasma detectors of the Voyager spacecraft downstream of the solar-wind termination shock. We show that hot nonequilibrium electrons induce a strong negative electric charge-up of any spacecraft cruising through this downstream plasma environment. This charge reduces electron fluxes at the spacecraft detectors to nondetectable intensities. Furthermore, we show that the Debye length $λ_{\mathrm D}^κ$ grows to values of about $λ_{\mathrm D}^κ/λ_{\mathrm D}\simeq 10^{6}$ compared to the classical value $λ_{\mathrm D}$ in this hot-electron environment. This unusual condition allows for the propagation of a certain type of electrostatic plasma waves that, at very large wavelengths, allow us to determine the effective temperature of the suprathermal electrons directly by means of the phase velocity of these waves. At moderate wavelengths, the electron-acoustic dispersion relation leads to nonpropagating oscillations with the ion-plasma frequency $ω_{\mathrm p}$ , instead of the traditional electron plasma frequency.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Interactive Imitation Learning of Bimanual Movement Primitives
Creators: name: Franzese, Giovanni
name: Rosa, Leandro de Souza
name: Verburg, Tim
name: Peternel, Luka
name: Kober, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Performing bimanual tasks with dual robotic setups can drastically increase the impact on industrial and daily life applications. However, performing a bimanual task brings many challenges, like synchronization and coordination of the single-arm policies. This article proposes the Safe, Interactive Movement Primitives Learning (SIMPLe) algorithm, to teach and correct single or dual arm impedance policies directly from human kinesthetic demonstrations. Moreover, it proposes a novel graph encoding of the policy based on Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) where the single-arm motion is guaranteed to converge close to the trajectory and then towards the demonstrated goal. Regulation of the robot stiffness according to the epistemic uncertainty of the policy allows for easily reshaping the motion with human feedback and/or adapting to external perturbations. We tested the SIMPLe algorithm on a real dual-arm setup where the teacher gave separate single-arm demonstrations and then successfully synchronized them only using kinesthetic feedback or where the original bimanual demonstration was locally reshaped to pick a box at a different height.
(2595) Aaron Rennert
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Temporal structure of the world
title: The temporal structure of the world
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Heard, Keith
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2022
Subjects: structure
real pattern
scale relativity of ontology
tenseless
objective becoming
passage of time
spacetime
tensed
emergence
non-dynamic
dynamic

description: The thesis starts from the position of Ontic Structural Realism, which holds that the world just is structure, and from the ontology of Rainforest Realism in which the only things that exist are (Dennettian) real patterns. I argue that the temporal structure of the world emerges from the temporal aspect of spacetime and consists in real patterns of time existing at different ontological scales. Such scale relativity of ontology allows the temporal structure of the world to display very different features. At the scale of instants and of extremely small duration, I argue that there is non-dynamic, tenseless structure to which the earlier than relation may be applied. At the scale of larger duration, I argue that there occurs robust objective becoming that just is dynamic composition of larger-scale material structure (as real patterns) – initiating a real, tensed, passage of time. Thus, something akin to a Block Universe can be found at the very small scales of time, from which emerges the dynamic world of our experience.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ МОЛОДЫХ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: ЛАВРЕНТЬЕВА МАРИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: КОВАЛЕВА ЮЛИЯ РУСЛАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОВАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЕ
ПРАВОВАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
СУБЪЕКТЫ ПРАВА
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНИКА
МОЛОДЕЖЬ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ВЫБОРЫ
РЕФЕРЕНДУМ
АБСЕНТЕИЗМ
LEGAL CULTURE
LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS
LEGAL ACTIVITY
SUBJECTS OF LAW
LEGAL TECHNIQUE
YOUTH
POLITICAL CULTURE
ELECTIONS
REFERENDUM
ABSENTEEISM

description: В данной работе рассматриваются актуальные вопросы, связанные с формированием правовой культуры молодых избирателей. Освящаются такие понятия, как «молодежное правосознание» и «абсентеизм». Анализируются факторы, связанные со специфическими интересами и ценностями молодежи, влияющими на их избирательную активность.This paper discusses current issues related to the formation of the legal culture of young voters. Concepts such as «youth justice» and absenteeism are illuminated. The factors associated with the specific interests and values of youth influencing their electoral activity are analyzed.
Shell structure of superheavy nuclei in self-consistent mean-field models
Creators: name: Greiner, W.
name: Maruhn, J. A.
name: Rutz, K.
name: Bender, M.
name: Reinhard, P. G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: We study the extrapolation of nuclear shell structure to the region of superheavy nuclei in self-consistent mean-field models -- the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach and the relativistic mean-field model -- using a large number of parameterizations. Results obtained with the Folded-Yukawa potential are shown for comparison. We focus on differences in the isospin dependence of the spin-orbit interaction and the effective mass between the models and their influence on single-particle spectra. While all relativistic models give a reasonable description of spin-orbit splittings, all non-relativistic models show a wrong trend with mass number. The spin-orbit splitting of heavy nuclei might be overestimated by 40%-80%. Spherical doubly-magic superheavy nuclei are found at (Z=114,N=184), (Z=120,N=172) or (Z=126,N=184) depending on the parameterization. The Z=114 proton shell closure, which is related to a large spin-orbit splitting of proton 2f states, is predicted only by forces which by far overestimate the proton spin-orbit splitting in Pb208. The Z=120 and N=172 shell closures predicted by the relativistic models and some Skyrme interactions are found to be related to a central depression of the nuclear density distribution. This effect cannot appear in macroscopic-microscopic models which have a limited freedom for the density distribution only. In summary, our findings give a strong argument for (Z=120,N=172) to be the next spherical doubly-magic superheavy nucleus.
(2596) Winifred Edith Bollan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
β decay rates of r -process waiting-point nuclei in a self-consistent approach
Creators: name: Bender, M.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Engel, J.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Surman, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: Beta-decay rates for spherical neutron-rich r-process waiting-point nuclei are calculated within a fully self-consistent Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation, formulated in the Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov canonical single-particle basis. The same Skyrme force is used everywhere in the calculation except in the proton-neutron particle-particle channel, where a finite-range force is consistently employed. In all but the heaviest nuclei, the resulting half-lives are usually shorter by factors of 2 to 5 than those of calculations that ignore the proton-neutron particle-particle interaction. The shorter half-lives alter predictions for the abundance distribution of r-process elements and for the time it takes to synthesize them. Comment: 14 pages RevTex, 10 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ПРАВА НА ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: АХМЕТОВА ИРИНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ ПРАВО НА ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРАВО НА ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW TO BUSINESS OPERATIONS
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
THE RIGHT TO BUSINESS OPERATIONS

description: Закрепляя в Конституции РФ право на свободное использование своих способностей и имущества для предпринимательской и иной не запрещенной законом экономической деятельности, государство обязано создать благоприятную и мотивирующую среду для реализации данного права. К сожалению, процесс становления и развития предпринимательской деятельности идет достаточно сложно. Негативная тенденция имеет в России давние исторические корни. Для выработки современных механизмов предотвращения предпринимательских рисков, противодействия коррупции иногда полезно обратиться к историческому опыту. В статье проведен анализ конституционно-правового развития права на предпринимательскую деятельность в России. В заключение делается вывод о необходимости проведения комплекса мер государственной поддержки, направленного на создание благоприятной предпринимательской среды.By establishing in the Constitution of the Russian Federation the right to freely use one's abilities and property for entrepreneurial and other economic activities not prohibited by law, the state is obliged to create a favorable and motivating environment for the exercise of this right. Unfortunately, the process of establishing and developing business activities is quite difficult. The negative trend has longstanding historical roots in Russia. To develop modern mechanisms for preventing business risks and countering corruption, it is sometimes useful to refer to historical experience. The article analyzes the constitutional and legal development of the right to business activity in Russia. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to implement a set of measures of state support aimed at creating a favorable business environment.
A Quantum Kernel Learning Approach to Acoustic Modeling for Spoken Command Recognition
Creators: name: Yang, Chao-Han Huck
name: Li, Bo
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Chen, Nanxin
name: Sainath, Tara N.
name: Siniscalchi, Sabato Marco
name: Lee, Chin-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum kernel learning (QKL) framework to address the inherent data sparsity issues often encountered in training large-scare acoustic models in low-resource scenarios. We project acoustic features based on classical-to-quantum feature encoding. Different from existing quantum convolution techniques, we utilize QKL with features in the quantum space to design kernel-based classifiers. Experimental results on challenging spoken command recognition tasks for a few low-resource languages, such as Arabic, Georgian, Chuvash, and Lithuanian, show that the proposed QKL-based hybrid approach attains good improvements over existing classical and quantum solutions.
description: Submitted to ICASSP 2023
Eastern US precipitation investigated through patterns of moisture transport
Creators: name: Teale, Natalie
name: Robinson, David A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper examines precipitation associated with large-scale patterns of water vapor transport in the eastern United States. Daily 4 km gridded precipitation from PRISM (1981–2017) is sorted into a subset according to previously defined patterns of water vapor transport supplying the moisture on each day. These subsets are then analyzed to characterize the precipitation associated with each water vapor transport pattern. While each moisture transport pattern is associated with at least occasional precipitation, with seasonal variations, the highest precipitation averages are issued from near-coastal and coastal moisture transport patterns. Moisture transport patterns emanating from the Gulf of Mexico are associated with highest average precipitation inland. Each pattern has a spatially distinct contribution to annual and seasonal precipitation totals. The water vapor transport patterns of moderate intensity and moderate associated precipitation contribute the most to average annual precipitation. Most moisture transport patterns are associated with statistically significant increases in areas of very heavy precipitation (x ≥ 50 mm). By identifying which atmospheric moisture transport patterns are responsible for increasing areas of very heavy precipitation, and by characterizing the precipitation totals and contribution associated with each, this paper demonstrates the utility of examining precipitation variability through moisture transport patterns.
Nuclear octupole correlations and the enhancement of atomic time-reversal violation
Creators: name: Friar, J. L.
name: Hayes, A. C.
name: Engel, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: We examine the time-reversal-violating nuclear ''Schiff moment'' that induces electric dipole moments in atoms. After presenting a self-contained derivation of the form of the Schiff operator, we show that the distribution of Schiff strength, an important ingredient in the ground-state Schiff moment, is very different from the electric-dipole-strength distribution, with the Schiff moment receiving no strength from the giant dipole resonance in the Goldhaber-Teller model. We then present shell-model calculations in light nuclei that confirm the negligible role of the dipole resonance and show the Schiff strength to be strongly correlated with low-lying octupole strength. Next, we turn to heavy nuclei, examining recent arguments for the strong enhancement of Schiff moments in octupole-deformed nuclei over that of {sup 199}Hg, for example. We concur that there is a significant enhancement while pointing to effects neglected in previous work (both in the octupole-deformed nuclides and {sup 199}Hg) that may reduce it somewhat, and emphasizing the need for microscopic calculations to resolve the issue. Finally, we show that static octupole deformation is not essential for the development of collective Schiff moments; nuclei with strong octupole vibrations have them as well, and some could be exploited by experiment. (c) 2000 The American Physical Society.
Shell corrections of superheavy nuclei in self-consistent calculations
Creators: name: Reinhard, P. G.
name: Ćwiok, S.
name: Bender, M.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Vertse, T.
name: Kruppa, A. T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: No abstract prepared.
Training and Tuning of Neuro - Fuzzy Control Laws for the Machining of Prosthetics
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Mangolika
name: O'NEILL, PATRICK
name: SOUTHERN, MARK
name: HAYES, MARTIN
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering

description: Adaptive machining is a process of performing real-time parameter updates based on changes in external operating conditions. With the advancements being made in the area of customised implants, this study is conducted to determine the utilisation of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) within a Computer Numerical Control (CNN) manufacturing cell to perform real-time tool offset adjustment in the manufacture of prosthetic knees. This study integrates smart sensor technology in the CNC machining cell, enabling the acquisition of force data for a critical tool used in the machining of a Tibial component. The collected time series data is used to compare performance between a random forest classification algorithm and Bi-directional Long Term Short Memory (LSTM) neural networks. Pre-processing improvements are presented for the random forest algorithm using a time series data conversion step. In the case of the Bi-directional LSTM model, 2D time series data is converted to a 3D array using a novel projection technique. The result of both techniques is then converted to real world tool offset value by implementing a fuzzy logic controller. Results are presented with recommendations to the move from synthetic to real training data for future deployments.
Development of nanowire devices with quantum functionalities
Creators: name: Stuiber, Michael
name: van Beveren, Laurens Willems
name: Johnson, Brett
name: Weber, Walter
name: Heinzig, Andre
name: Beister, Jurgen
name: Jamieson, David
name: McCallum, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon has dominated the microelectronics industry for the last 50 years. With its zero nuclear spin isotope (28Si) and low spin orbit coupling, it is believed that silicon can become an excellent host material for an entirely new generation of devices that operate under the laws of quantum mechanics [1}. Semiconductor nanowires however, offer huge potential as the next building blocks of nano-devices due to their one-dimensional structure and properties [2]. We describe a fabrication process to prepare doped vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) grown silicon nanowire samples in a 2- and 4-terminal measurement setup for electrical characterisation.
description: 2 pages Optoelectronic and Microelectronic Materials & Devices (COMMAD), 2014 Conference
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ РАЗВИТИЯ И РЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В ГЕРМАНИИ
Creators: name: ЛЕЙБА СВЕТЛАНА СЕРГЕЕВНА
name: КРАСНЯНСКАЯ ИРИНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЮРЬМА
ИСПОЛНЕНИЕ НАКАЗАНИЙ
ЛИШЕНИЕ СВОБОДЫ
ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНАЯ СИСТЕМА
ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫЙ
ОТБЫВАНИЕ НАКАЗАНИЙ
КАМЕРА
PRISON
EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENT
DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
PENAL SYSTEM
PRISONER
SERVING OF SENTENCES
CELL

description: В статье рассматривается история развития пенитенциарной системы в Германии. Авторы анализируют этапы развития пенитенциарной системы от смирительных домов, возникших в XII веке, до современных учреждений исполнения наказаний различного типа. Приводятся примеры, указывающие на некоторые несовершенства в деятельности пенитенциарных учреждений до реформы в XX веке. Помимо описания исправительных учреждений, авторы отмечают особенности условий содержания в тюрьмах для несовершеннолетних и пожилых заключенных. Делается вывод о том, что современные пенитенциарные учреждения Германии основывают свою деятельность на принципах гуманизма.In the article is observed the history of penal system development in German. The authors analyse stages of penal system development from houses of correction which appeared in the XII century to modern penitentiary facilities of different types. Here are given examples showing the drawbacks of penal institutions until the reform of the XX century. The authors describe not only penal facilities but also living conditions of juvenile and elderly prisoners. It is concluded that modern penitentiary facilities in German are based on principles of humanism.
Addressing the plastic waste crisis in Vietnam: Integrating education, policy, and motivation for effective circular economy practices
Creators: name: Duong, Minh-Phuong Thi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Plastic waste pollution has become a significant issue, with global plastic production rising sharply over the decades. This dramatic increase has resulted in severe environmental and health consequences, affecting both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems and potentially leading to serious health problems in humans. Addressing this crisis requires an approach that involves enhancing public capability, implementing effective policy interventions, and fostering motivation toward sustainability.
Spatiotemporal climatology of the Arabian Subtropical Anticyclone
Creators: name: Alghamdi, Ali S.
name: Harrington, John
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The Arabian Subtropical Anticyclone (ASA) plays an essential role in regulating weather systems over the Arabian Peninsula (Arabia) and adjacent areas. A need exists to document specific details of the spatial and temporal climatology of the ASA. In order to identify the monthly ASA position/center, the local maximum geopotential height (gph) should be located at different vertical levels. The common automated method did not work for the ASA in the warm season and an approach involving wind flow patterns was needed. The ASA was better defined in the lower troposphere in the cool season and in the mid- to upper-troposphere during the warm season. The near surface ASA begins in Aug over northern Arabia and migrates southeast until it reaches the Arabian Sea in Feb. Apr is the onset of the middle-troposphere ASA. From May to Aug, this anticyclone moves to the north with increasing height. The upper-level ASA is located over northeast Arabia in May and goes north in Jun and Jul. Seasonal changes in energy fluxes and atmospheric circulation patterns linked with the Asian Monsoon are identified as possible drivers of the temporal changes in the ASA.
Changes in r -process abundances at late times
Creators: name: Engel, J.
name: Surman, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: We explore changes in abundance patterns that occur late in the r process. As the neutrons available for capture begin to disappear, a quasiequilibrium funnel shifts material into the large peaks at A=130 and A=195, and into the rare-earth "bump" at A=160. A bit later, after the free-neutron abundance has dropped and beta-decay has begun to compete seriously with neutron capture, the peaks can widen. The degree of widening depends largely on neutron-capture rates near closed neutron shells and relatively close to stability. We identify particular nuclei the capture rates of which should be examined experimentally, perhaps at a radioactive beam facility. Comment: 8 pages, 14 figures included in text
(2591) William Henry Wright
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ЗАПРОС СУДА В КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ СУД РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ О ПРОВЕРКЕ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОСТИ ЗАКОНА
Creators: name: МАГОМЕДОВА ПАТИМАТ РАСУЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТОЛКОВАНИЕ ПРАВА
ОБРАЩЕНИЕ С ЗАПРОСОМ
СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ СУД РФ
INTERPRETATION OF LAW
REQUESTING COURT
JUDICIAL PRACTICE
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF RUSSIA

description: В статье рассмотрена проблема обращения с запросом судов общей юрисдикции и арбитражных судов в Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации о соответствии применяемых норм Конституции Российской Федерации.The article considers the problem of addressing to the courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts in the Russian Constitutional Court on the conformity of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Magnetization reversal through an antiferromagnetic state
Creators: name: Ghara, Somnath
name: Barts, Evgenii
name: Vasin, Kirill
name: Kamenskyi, Dmytro
name: Prodan, Lilian
name: Tsurkan, Vladimir
name: Kézsmárki, István
name: Mostovoy, Maxim
name: Deisenhofer, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization reversal in ferro- and ferrimagnets is a well-known archetype of non-equilibrium processes, where the volume fractions of the oppositely magnetized domains vary and perfectly compensate each other at the coercive magnetic field. Here, we report on a fundamentally new pathway for magnetization reversal that is mediated by an antiferromagnetic state. Consequently, an atomic-scale compensation of the magnetization is realized at the coercive field, instead of the mesoscopic or macroscopic domain cancellation in canonical reversal processes. We demonstrate this unusual magnetization reversal on the Zn-doped polar magnet Fe$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$. Hidden behind the conventional ferrimagnetic hysteresis loop, the surprising emergence of the antiferromagnetic phase at the coercive fields is disclosed by a sharp peak in the field-dependence of the electric polarization. In addition, at the magnetization reversal our THz spectroscopy studies reveal the reappearance of the magnon mode that is only present in the pristine antiferromagnetic state. According to our microscopic calculations, this unusual process is governed by the dominant intralayer coupling, strong easy-axis anisotropy and spin fluctuations, which result in a complex interplay between the ferrimagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. Such antiferro-state-mediated reversal processes offer novel concepts for magnetization control, and may also emerge for other ferroic orders.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Appendix 3: R scripts for the complete workflow from Inferring forest fate from demographic data: from vital rates to population dynamic models.
Creators: name: Needham, Jessica
name: Merow, Cory
name: Chia-Hao Chang-Yang
name: Caswell, Hal
name: McMahon, Sean M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: R scripts for organising data, fitting growth and survival models and constructing and analysing IPMs.
A systematic evaluation of methods for cell phenotype classification using single-cell RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Cao, Xiaowen
name: Xing, Li
name: Majd, Elham
name: He, Hua
name: Gu, Junhua
name: Zhang, Xuekui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) yields valuable insights about gene expression and gives critical information about complex tissue cellular composition. In the analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing, the annotations of cell subtypes are often done manually, which is time-consuming and irreproducible. Garnett is a cell-type annotation software based the on elastic net method. Besides cell-type annotation, supervised machine learning methods can also be applied to predict other cell phenotypes from genomic data. Despite the popularity of such applications, there is no existing study to systematically investigate the performance of those supervised algorithms in various sizes of scRNA-seq data sets. Methods and Results: This study evaluates 13 popular supervised machine learning algorithms to classify cell phenotypes, using published real and simulated data sets with diverse cell sizes. The benchmark contained two parts. In the first part, we used real data sets to assess the popular supervised algorithms' computing speed and cell phenotype classification performance. The classification performances were evaluated using AUC statistics, F1-score, precision, recall, and false-positive rate. In the second part, we evaluated gene selection performance using published simulated data sets with a known list of real genes. Conclusion: The study outcomes showed that ElasticNet with interactions performed best in small and medium data sets. NB was another appropriate method for medium data sets. In large data sets, XGB works excellent. Ensemble algorithms were not significantly superior to individual machine learning methods. Adding interactions to ElasticNet can help, and the improvement was significant in small data sets.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Constraints on Dark Matter-Electron Scattering from Molecular Cloud Ionization
Creators: name: Prabhu, Anirudh
name: Blanco, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that ionization of $\text{H}_2$ by dark matter in dense molecular clouds can provide strong constraints on the scattering strength of dark matter with electrons. Molecular clouds have high UV-optical attenuation, shielding them from ultraviolet and X-ray photons. Their chemical and thermal evolution are governed by low-energy cosmic rays. Dark matter with mass $\gtrsim 4$ MeV can ionize $\text{H}_2$, contributing to the observed ionization rate. We require that the dark matter-induced ionization rate of $\text{H}_2$ not exceed the observed cosmic ray ionization rate, $ζ^{\text{H}_2}$, in diffuse molecular clouds as well as dense molecular clouds such as L1551 in the Taurus cloud complex. This allow us to place strong constraints on the DM-electron cross section, $\barσ_e$, that complement existing astrophysical constraints and probe the strongly interacting parameter space where terrestrial and underground direct detection experiments lose sensitivity. We show that constraints from molecular clouds combined with planned balloon and satellite-based experiments would strongly constrain the fractional abundance of dark matter that interacts strongly with electrons. We comment on future modeling and observational efforts that may improve our bounds.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Appendix 2: Theory for Vec-Permutation IPM analysis from Inferring forest fate from demographic data: from vital rates to population dynamic models.
Creators: name: Needham, Jessica
name: Merow, Cory
name: Chia-Hao Chang-Yang
name: Caswell, Hal
name: McMahon, Sean M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Theory on analysis of vec-permutation IPMs, including calculation of passage times, life expectancies, occupancy times and survivorship.
ПРАВА НА НЕПРИКОСНОВЕННОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ТАДЖИКИСТАН. КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: МИРЗОЕВ РАСУЛ ДЖУРАХОНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ПРАВА ЛИЧНОСТИ
ПРАВО НА НЕПРИКОСНОВЕННОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ
ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
РЕСПУБЛИКА ТАДЖИКИСТАН
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРАВА НА НЕПРИКОСНОВЕННОСТЬ ЛИЧНОСТИ
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL
RIGHT TO INVIOLABILITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL
HUMAN RIGHTS
REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
RESTRICTION OF THE RIGHT TO INVIOLABILITY OF AN INDIVIDUAL

description: В статье рассматриваются конституционно-правовые основы права на неприкосновенность личности в Республике Таджикистан. Обращается внимание на то, что в Республике Таджикистан имеется длительная, почти вековая традиция закрепления права на неприкосновенность в основном (конституционном) законодательстве. На основе анализа конституционных норм делается вывод о том, что право на неприкосновенность личности выступает одним из важнейших конституционных прав в современном мире, и в Республике Таджикистан постепенно формируется система правового регулирования и правоприменения в сфере гарантий данного права, которая, между тем, требует дальнейшего совершенствования и развития.The article discusses the constitutional and legal foundations of the right to inviolability of the person in the Republic of Tajikistan. Attention is drawn to the fact that the Republic of Tajikistan has a long, almost a century-old tradition of securing the right to inviolability in the main (constitutional) legislation. Based on the analysis of constitutional norms, it is concluded that the right to inviolability of the person is one of the most important constitutional rights in the modern world, and the Republic of Tajikistan is gradually developing a system of legal regulation and enforcement in the field of guarantees of this right, which, meanwhile, requires further improvement and development.
К ВОПРОСУ О КОНТРОЛЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ЗА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ОРГАНОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Creators: name: РЫБОЛОВЛЕВА НАТАЛЬЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВО
ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ (ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ) КОНТРОЛЬ
ГРАЖДАНИН
ДЕМОКРАТИЯ
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
STATE
CIVIL (PUBLIC) CONTROL
CITIZEN
DEMOCRACY
CIVIL SOCIETY

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о значимости гражданского (общественного контроля) за деятельностью органов государственной власти. Общественный контроль является современным демократическим институтом и относится к одному из инструментов, позволяющих реализовать участие граждан в процессе управления. Важным направлением деятельности государства является взаимодействие всех его органов с институтами гражданского общества.The article considers the importance of civil (public control) over the activities of state authorities. Public control is a modern democratic institution and is one of the tools that allow citizens to participate in the management process. An important area of state activity is the interaction of all its bodies with civil society institutions.
Suggestions for training activities
Creators: name: Tschink, Daniel
name: Röder, Juliane
name: Fischer, Marlen
name: Brand, Ortrun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: AllHands4Biodiv
NFDI4Biodiversity

description: TA1M4 already offers a wide range of training opportunities for students, researchers, NFDI4Biodiversity use cases and partners. We are planning to add more workshop topics and formats, and we are looking forward to suggestions from the conference participants.
(2593) Eliza Ann [Wright]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННОЕ ГАРАНТИРОВАНИЕ СВОБОДЫ МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ. ОПЫТ АМЕРИКАНСКИХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Creators: name: ТУЛЬНЕВ МИХАИЛ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: СВОБОДА МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
ЗАКОН
ГАРАНТИИ
ЗАПРЕТ
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ
ЦЕНЗУРА
ГОСУДАРСТВО
FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA
LAW
GUARANTEES
PROHIBITION
RESTRICTION
CENSORSHIP
STATE

description: В статье представлены результаты сравнительно-правового анализа конституций американских государств на предмет выявления в них норм, гарантирующих свободу массовой информации. В большинстве исследованных конституций традиционны гарантии свободы массовой информации, выраженные в легализации данной свободы, ее реализации без цензуры и ограничений под угрозой установленной законом ответственности за злоупотребление. При этом установлено, что для конституций латиноамериканских государств типично соединение в одном положении свободы мысли, слова и массовой информации. В остальном перечень искомых гарантий вариативен.The article presents the results of a comparative legal analysis of the constitutions of American States in order to identify the norms that guarantee freedom of the media. In most of the studied constitutions, traditional guarantees of media freedom are expressed in the legalization of this freedom, its implementation without censorship and restrictions under the threat of legal liability for abuse. At the same time, it is established that for the constitutions of Latin American States, it is typical to combine freedom of thought, speech and the media in one provision. For the rest, the list of required guarantees is variable.
Evidence for three nucleon force effects in p − d elastic scattering
Creators: name: Brune, C. R.
name: Wood, M. H.
name: Kievsky, A.
name: Ludwig, E. J.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Fisher, B. M.
name: Rosati, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: A new measurement of the p-d differential cross section at E{sub p}=1 MeV has been performed. These new data and older data sets at energies below the deuteron breakup are compared to calculations using the two-nucleon Argonne v{sub 18} and the three-nucleon Urbana IX potentials. A quantitative estimate of the capability of these interactions to describe the data is given in terms of a {chi}{sup 2} analysis. The {chi}{sup 2} per datum drastically improves when the three-nucleon interaction is included in the Hamiltonian.
Locating the Core-Mantle Boundary using Oscillations of Atmospheric Neutrinos
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Anuj Kumar
name: Kumar, Anil
name: Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
name: Dighe, Amol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric neutrinos provide a unique avenue to explore the internal structure of Earth based on weak interactions, which is complementary to seismic studies and gravitational measurements. In this work, we demonstrate that the atmospheric neutrino oscillations in the presence of Earth matter can serve as an important tool to locate the core-mantle boundary (CMB). An atmospheric neutrino detector like the proposed 50 kt magnetized ICAL at INO can observe the core-passing neutrinos efficiently. These neutrinos would have experienced the MSW resonance and the parametric or neutrino oscillation length resonance. The net effect of these resonances on neutrino flavor conversions depends upon the location of CMB and the density jump at that radius. We quantify the capability of ICAL to measure the location of CMB in the context of multiple three-layered models of Earth. For the model where the density and the radius of core are kept flexible while the mass and radius of Earth as well as the densities of outer and inner mantle are fixed, ICAL can determine the location of CMB with a 1$σ$ precision of about 250 km with an exposure of 1000 kt$\cdot$yr. With the 81-layered PREM profile, this $1σ$ precision would be about 350 km. The charge identification capability of ICAL plays an important role in achieving this precision.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables, and two appendices. A new appendix B with a new figure 11 added to show the sensitivities using the 81-layered PREM profile and some sentences added in the abstract, main text, and summary to discuss these new results. The results obtained without marginalizing over the oscillation parameters in the fit added in table 5. Matches with the published version in JHEP
(2589) Priscilla Porter Heald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Appendix 1: Guidance for population model construction from Inferring forest fate from demographic data: from vital rates to population dynamic models.
Creators: name: Needham, Jessica
name: Merow, Cory
name: Chia-Hao Chang-Yang
name: Caswell, Hal
name: McMahon, Sean M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Notes on how to construct an Integral Projection Model using the vec-permutation approach. We offer advice on the number of size bins and growth distributions to use, as well as brief notes on correcting measurement error in the data. We present results from sensitivity analyses to matrix size and transition probabilities between growth distributions.
Logistica ed Informatica Quantistica
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer quantistico
Calcolo quantistico

description: Notizie da giornali, siti web e televisioni riportato sempre più enfaticamente i successi relativi a computer quantistici. È pertanto naturale chiedersi quali sono questi computer, come operano, dove sono, quanto costano e cosa serve al loro funzionamento. Anche perché i titoli delle notizie possono portare ad intendere tali computer come supercomputer effettivamente esistenti. Questo lavoro propone una review dello stato attuale dei cosiddetti computer quantistici, con particolare accento, ove possibile, sulla relativa logistica. Nel panorama dell’Informatica Quantistica, si vuole infatti approfondire di cosa hanno bisogno i sistemi di calcolo quantistico attuali e di come potrebbe essere il futuro delle infrastrutture legate ad esso, di quale potrà essere il sistema base di algoritmi relativi, e quindi la loro logistica intesa come «arte del computare».