cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apelma Billberg 1820
Creators: name: Bezděk, Jan
name: Biondi, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Apelma

description: Genus Apelma Billberg, 1820a: 53
Names originally included:
1. equiseti available name for Donacia equiseti Fabricius, 1798; synonym of Macroplea appendiculata (Panzer, 1794) (Donaciinae, Donaciini)
2. zosterae available name for Donacia zosterae Fabricius, 1801; synonym of Macroplea mutica (Fabricius, 1792) (Donaciinae, Donaciini)
3. zosterae var. b unavailable name
Type species. Donacia zosterae Fabricius, 1801, designated by Barber and Bridwell (1940). Current status. Synonym of the genus Macroplea Samouelle, 1819 (see Silfverberg 2010).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Jan & Biondi, Maurizio, 2018, On the generic names proposed in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) by Gustaf Johan Billberg, pp. 184-190 in Zootaxa 4422 (2) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1251493
Bombus (Pyrobombus) taiwanensis Williams, Sung, Lin & Lu 2022
Creators: name: Williams, Paul H.
name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Ren, Zongxin
name: Xie, Zhenghua
name: Orr, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus taiwanensis

description: Bombus (Pyrobombus) taiwanensis Williams, Sung, Lin & Lu, 2022
Figs 1‒4
[Bombus sp. non descripta Chiu 1948: 71.]
[Bombus (Pyrobombus) nr. hypnorum Starr, 1992: 149.]
Bombus (Pyrobombus) taiwanensis Williams et al., 2022: 438. Holotype by original designation: ♀, Mt Hehuan, Taiwan (TFRI). Examined.
Diagnosis
Female
Distinguished by: clypeus in the central area smooth and shining with only a few large punctures, mostly spaced by much more than their own widths; ocello-ocular area with the inner eye margin mostly shining with few small punctures and the few larger, medium punctures forming a single row parallel to the eye margin; front, middle and hind leg basitarsi all with the exoskeleton lighter brown than for the tibiae; hair predominantly black but with metasomal T4‒6 a dull sandy-brown or pale orange.
Male Distinguished by: front, middle and hind leg basitarsi all with the integument lighter brown than the tibiae; genitalia with the gonostylus inner anterior (basal) projection separated from the gonocoxa by less than the breadth of the recurved hook of the penis-valve head.
Material examined
Material sequenced or examined
CHINA – Taiwan • 1 ♀ (worker); Nantou Hsien, Tsuifeng [Cuifeng]; 24.1060° N, 121.1988° E; alt. 2300 m; 23‒25 Jun. 1983; K.S. Lin and C. Lin leg.; BOLD-1550A06-TWN; PW • 1 ♂; Hualien Hsien, Tayuling; 23.9767° N, 121.5206° E; alt. 2560 m; 9‒16 Jun. 1980; K.S. Lin and B.H. Chen leg.; BOLD- 1550A07-TWN; PW.
Other material sequenced
GenBank: MZ831884, MZ831885, MZ831886, MZ831887, MZ831891, MZ831892.
Distribution
Endemic to the mountains of Taiwan, where it is extremely rare, at elevations of 2300‒3100 m (Williams et al. 2022).
description: Published as part of Williams, Paul H., Dorji, Phurpa, Ren, Zongxin, Xie, Zhenghua & Orr, Michael, 2022, Bumblebees of the hypnorum-complex world-wide including two new near-cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 46-72 in European Journal of Taxonomy 847 on page 56, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1981, http://zenodo.org/record/7359161
Bombus (Pyrobombus) perplexus Cresson 1863
Creators: name: Williams, Paul H.
name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Ren, Zongxin
name: Xie, Zhenghua
name: Orr, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus perplexus

description: Bombus (Pyrobombus) perplexus Cresson, 1863
Figs 1–2, 39‒50
B. [ombus] perplexus Cresson, 1863: 91. Type not seen (believed lost, Cresson 1916), but identity not in doubt.
B. [ombus] Hudsonicus Cresson, 1863: 92. Type not seen (believed lost, Cresson 1916), but identity not in doubt.
Diagnosis
Female
Distinguished by the combination: clypeus in the centre with widely scattered large punctures with more numerous small punctures between them; ocello-ocular area along the inner eye margin with a broad band of sparse medium and small punctures; scutum with the hair usually yellow; T5 hair usually entirely black, but sometimes white or cream posteriorly and occasionally throughout; T5 posteriorly in the middle anterior to the smooth posterior margin with a broad band of large punctures extending for at least a quarter of the length of the tergum.
Male
Distinguished by the combination: hair variable, from the thorax and metasomal T1‒6 yellow, to T1‒2 yellow and T3‒6 black
Material examined
Material sequenced or examined
CANADA • 1 ♀ (queen); Ontario, Toronto High Park; 43.6460° N, 79.4679° W; alt 95 m; 11 May 1983; P. Williams leg.; PW • 1 ♀ (queen); Nova Scotia, Kings County; 45.1298° N, 64.7383° W; 13 Jun. 2003; C. Sheffield leg.; BOLD-Bee25-3; PW.
USA • 1 ♀ (worker); Kentucky, Camp Ernst; 38.9974° N, 84.7141° W; alt. 246 m; 1 Jun. 2006; P. Williams leg.; BOLD-1550H03; PW • 1 ♂; New York, Catskill Mts Highway 17; 41.650° N, 74.683° W; 28 Jul. 2004; P. Williams leg.; PW.
Other material sequenced
BOLD: 3742D01, 3742D02, 3742D10, Bee25-2, 03-BC-0414, 6706C01, 6717D10-YT, BIOUG45105A07, 08BBHYM-0560.
Distribution
Widespread in boreal North America in the north (from Alaska to Quebec) and extending southwards along the Appalachian mountains (Williams et al. 2014), at elevations of 0‒1852 m (L. Richardson, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Williams, Paul H., Dorji, Phurpa, Ren, Zongxin, Xie, Zhenghua & Orr, Michael, 2022, Bumblebees of the hypnorum-complex world-wide including two new near-cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 46-72 in European Journal of Taxonomy 847 on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1981, http://zenodo.org/record/7359161
Gomezzuritus rubripes Kazantsev Michal Motyka & Bocak 2023, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kazantsev, Sergey V.
name: Motyka, Michal
name: Bocak, Ladislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lycidae
Gomezzuritus
Gomezzuritus rubripes

description: Gomezzuritus rubripes (Pic, 1897) comb. nov.
Fig. 1E
Eros (Pyropterus) rubripes – Pic 1897: 220.
Pyropterus rubripes Pic – Kleine 1933: 38.
Remark
Pyropterus rubripes is transferred from Pyropterus to Gomezzuritus based on morphological similarity.
Material examined
ALGERIA • 1 ♀ (lectotype of E. rubripes); Forêt des Beni Ghorbi; Jun. 1897; MNHP.
MOROCCO • 1 ♂; Rif Mts, Bab-Berret–Ketama road; alt. 1600 m; 34.933° N, 04.6001° W; 1 May 2002; J. Kalab leg.; Cedrus forest; first record from Morocco; ICM.
description: Published as part of Kazantsev, Sergey V., Motyka, Michal & Bocak, Ladislav, 2023, European net-winged beetles of the Pyropterus clade, with the description of Gomezzuritus gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Lycidae), pp. 159-174 in European Journal of Taxonomy 888 on page 169, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2239, http://zenodo.org/record/8269556
Salmoneus malagensis Anker & Lazarus 2015
Creators: name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Salmoneus
Salmoneus malagensis

description: Salmoneus malagensis Anker & Lazarus, 2015
Fig. 6
Salmoneus malagensis Anker & Lazarus 2015: 526, figs. 4–6, 7A, B.
Material examined. 1 non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.2 mm, missing major cheliped), FLMNH UF 51906, Panama, Azuero Peninsula, Búcaro, Puerto Vapor, 7°21’41.1”N 80°21’56.5”W, estuarine mudflat, suction pump, leg. A. Anker et al., 16.02.2019 [fcn PAN-031]; 1 non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.4 mm, missing major cheliped), FLMNH UF 51907, Panama, Azuero Peninsula, Puerto Cañas, 7°25’53.8”N 80°16’01.6”W, estuarine mudflat near mangroves, in burrow, suction pump, leg. A. Anker et al., 15.02.2019 [fcn PAN-007]; 1 non-ovigerous specimen (cl 4.5 mm) USNM 244262, Colombia, Nariño, Tumaco, “ Finca de Calderón ”, leg. H. Von Prahl, 15.08.1984; 2 ovigerous specimens (cl 3.8 mm, 4.0 mm), USNM 244251, Bahía Málaga, Rampa de los Suecos, leg. J.C. Escobar, 27.12.1985.
Description. See Anker & Lazarus (2015).
Colouration. Greyish-semitransparent with transverse bands of red-brown to blue-purple colour; antennular and antennal flagella pale reddish (Anker & Lazarus 2015; see also Fig. 6).
Type locality. Bahía Málaga, Pacific coast of Colombia.
Distribution. Eastern Pacific: Colombia (Bahía Málaga, Tumaco) and Panama (Azuero Peninsula) (Anker & Lazarus 2015; present study).
Ecology. Intertidal and very shallow subtidal; in burrows of large burrowing snapping shrimps, Alpheus colombiensis Wicksten, 1988 (see below).
Remarks. Salmoneus malagensis was previously known only from the type locality, Bahía Málaga, Colombia (Anker & Lazarus, 2015) and is herewith recorded for the first time from Panama. Unfortunately, both Panamanian specimens are missing their major chelipeds, but the species can be easily recognised in the field by its dark redbrown, purple-brown or blue-purple bands (Anker & Lazarus 2015; see also Fig. 6). Salmoneus malagensis appears to be an obligate associate of burrows excavated in soft sediment (mud or fine sand, often close to mangroves) by Alpheus colombiensis, which was quite abundant at both collection sites.
description: Published as part of Anker, Arthur, 2019, The eastern Pacific species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955, with description of a remarkable new species from Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae), pp. 125-140 in Zootaxa 4651 (1) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3359237
Salmoneus excavatus Anker 2011
Creators: name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Salmoneus
Salmoneus excavatus

description: Salmoneus excavatus Anker, 2011
Fig. 7
Salmoneus excavatus Anker 2011: 40, figs. 1–3.
Material examined. 1 non-ovigerous specimen (cl 5.0 mm), MZUSP 33663, Panama, Las Perlas Archipelago, Isla Casayeta, shallow muddy bay fringed by mangroves, under muddy intertidal rocks at low tide, leg. A. Anker, 20.04.2015; 1 ovigerous specimen (cl 4.9 mm), OUMNH. ZC. 2015-08-014, same collection data as for previous specimen.
Description. See Anker (2011).
Colouration. Semitransparent creamy whitish, sometimes with slight yellowish tinge; gonads or fresh eggs yellow (Anker 2011; see also Fig. 7).
Type locality. Southwest of Ciudad de Panamá (Panama City), Pacific coast of Panama.
Distribution. Eastern Pacific: Colombia (Bahía Málaga) and Panama (Chumical, Veracruz, Las Perlas Islands).
Ecology. Intertidal and very shallow subtidal; rocky and mixed rocky-sandy shores, sometimes close to mangroves; under muddy rocks.
Remarks. Among the eastern Pacific Alpheidae, Salmoneus excavatus is the only species with a dorsally deeply indented carapace (Anker 2011; dorsal depression visible as a thin longitudinal line in Fig. 7c). The species was described based on only four specimens, three from the Pacific coast of Panama (Chumical and Veracruz areas west of Panama City) and one from Colombia (Bahía Málaga). It is now recorded for the first time from Las Perlas Archipelago in the Bay of Panama.
description: Published as part of Anker, Arthur, 2019, The eastern Pacific species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955, with description of a remarkable new species from Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae), pp. 125-140 in Zootaxa 4651 (1) on pages 134-137, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3359237
Carabus (Cathoplius) asperatus
Creators: name: Busato, Enrico
name: Ghittino, Claudio
name: Casale, Achille
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus asperatus

description: 1♂ — 1♀ Carabus (Cathoplius) asperatus (Dejean, 1826)
— Morocco, (Sidi Bennour) Oualidia, 45 m a.s.l., 14 November 2008 — C. Ghittino & E. Busato legit.
description: Published as part of Busato, Enrico, Ghittino, Claudio & Casale, Achille, 2014, Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4930543
Salmoneus alvarezi Anker & Lazarus 2015
Creators: name: Anker, Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Alpheidae
Salmoneus
Salmoneus alvarezi

description: Salmoneus alvarezi Anker & Lazarus, 2015
Salmoneus alvarezi Anker & Lazarus 2015: 521, figs. 1–3.
Salmoneus ortmanni — Ríos & Carvacho 1983: 462; Ríos 1992: 7 [not S. ortmanni (Rankin, 1898)].
Material examined. 1 ovigerous specimen (cl ~ 2.7 mm), LACM CR1980-183.1, Costa Rica, Playa Tarcoles, intertidal, leg. R.C. Brusca, 22.02.1980.
Description. See Anker & Lazarus (2015).
Colouration. Uniformly orange-yellow with reddish gonads or eggs (Anker & Lazarus 2015).
Type locality. Bahía Málaga, Pacific coast of Colombia.
Distribution. Eastern Pacific: Colombia (Bahía Málaga) and Costa Rica (Nicoya Gulf).
Ecology. Intertidal and very shallow subtidal; mixed rocky-sandy or rocky-muddy shores close to mudflats and/or mangroves; typically in muddy water under larger rocks.
Remarks. Salmoneus alvarezi was previously known only from its type locality in Bahía Málaga, Colombia, as well as Punta Morales in the northern part of the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica (Anker & Lazarus 2015). It is now also reported from Playa Tarcoles, near the famous Río Tarcoles estuary, at the entrance to the Gulf of Nicoya. So far, there have been no records of S. alvarezi from the Pacific coast of Panama, where its presence is more than likely, or north of Costa Rica.
description: Published as part of Anker, Arthur, 2019, The eastern Pacific species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955, with description of a remarkable new species from Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae), pp. 125-140 in Zootaxa 4651 (1) on page 137, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3359237
Leucophenga multipunctata Chen & Aotsuka 2003
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Li, Tong
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Leucophenga
Leucophenga multipunctata

description: Leucophenga multipunctata Chen & Aotsuka, 2003
(Figs 2 C, 5H, 5I, 10D, 13E, 13F, 20)
Leucophenga multipunctata Chen & Aotsuka, 2003: 152.
Diagnosis. Paramere slightly wavy dorsally, acute apically (Fig. 20 C); katepisternum and mesopleuron mostly yellow; mesopleuron with a small, brownish patch (Fig. 5 I). This species is similar to L. latifascia sp. nov. in the patterns of wing and abdominal tergites (Fig. 2 C; fig. 1C in Chen & Aotsuka 2003); see lower that species.
Description. Ocellar triangle brownish yellow, with 4 setae above ocellar setae. Frons brownish yellow. Pedicel brownish yellow; first flagellomere yellow. Clypeus brownish yellow medially, brown laterally. Palpus brownish yellow. Mesonotum yellowish brown, slightly brown before scutellum (Fig. 5 H). Postpronotal lobe yellow (Fig. 5 I). Acrostichal setulae in 13–15 irregular rows (Fig. 5 H). Scutellum brown, dark brown laterally and pale at tip (Fig. 5 H). Pleura with a brown, longitudinal stripe above (Fig. 5 I). Wing (Fig. 2 C): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with 4–5 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. Mid and hindlegs brown on knees. Abdominal tergites dark brown, with yellow patches (Fig. 10 D). Male terminalia: Epandrium with 5 setae near posterior margin and sparse pubescence near ventral margin per side (Fig. 20 A). Paramere with 4 sensilla distally (Fig. 20 C). Aedeagus strong and straight basally, with thick pubescence and round apically (Fig. 20 D).
Measurements. BL = 3.47 mm in 1♂, THL = 1.73 mm, WL = 2.70 mm, WW = 1.27 mm, arb = 7/4, avd = 0.86, adf = 1.65, flw = 1.82, FW/HW = 0.37, ch/o = 0.03, prorb = 0.56, rcorb = 0.63, vb = 0.34, dcl = 0.45, presctl = 0.55, sctl = 1.15, sterno = 0.96, orbito = 2.09, dcp = 0.28, sctlp = 1.30, C = 1.38, 4c = 2.22, 4v = 2.44, 5x = 1.27, ac = 3.33, M = 0.70, C3F = 0.92.
Type specimens. CHINA: 1♂ (SCAU, No. 123044), Jianfengling, Ledong, Hainan, 750m, 18.iv.2008, ex tussock, JJ Gao.
Distribution. China (Hainan), Japan (Ryukyu Is.).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Li, Tong & Chen, Hongwei, 2014, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part IV: the ornata species group from the East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (II), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3893 (1) on pages 25-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/287539
Loxaulus
Creators: name: Medianero, Enrique
name: Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis
name: Melika, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Loxaulus

description: Key for the identification of Loxaulus of Panama
1. Female antennae with first flagellomere as long as second (Fig. 1 F). Notauli incomplete, distinct only in posterior one third of mesoscutum (Fig. 2 A). Base of radial cell of fore wing and area below areolet clearly infuscated. Median propodeal area with rugose sculpture. Body mostly dark reddish-brown................................................. L. championi
- Female antenna with first flagellomere clearly shorter than second. (Fig. 3 D). Notauli nearly percurrent, clearly impressed at least in posterior two thirds of mesoscutum (Fig. 3 G). Base of radial cell of fore wing and area below areolet only weakly infuscated. Median propodeal area smooth (Fig. 4 C). Body mostly yellowish brown..................... L. panamensis
description: Published as part of Medianero, Enrique, Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis & Melika, George, 2011, Two new Neotropical species of oak gall wasps of the genus Loxaulus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Panama, pp. 37-46 in Zootaxa 2811 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.203682
Oligoxystre Vellard 1924
Creators: name: Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Oligoxystre

description: Oligoxystre Vellard 1924
Oligoxystre Vellard 1924: 151, pl. 10, fig. 38.
Pseudoligoxystre Vol 2001: 4 –6, 7 figs (type-species Pseudoligoxystre bolivianum Vol 2001). New synonymy.
Diagnosis. Differs from other ischnocoline genera but resembles Catumiri by the labium being much wider than long and having a reduced number of cuspules (fewer than 10). Differs from Catumiri by the undivided tarsal scopula on I–III and scopula on tarsi IV undivided but with a longitudinal band of setae that does not divide the scopula, by the metatarsus I having scopula ventrally for its length, by the spermathecae with numerous termini, by the well-developed retrolateral branch of the tibial spur, and by tarsal claws of males without teeth.
Type-species: Oligoxystre auratum Vellard 1924, by original designation.
Description. Chelicera without rastelum. Thoracic region slightly distinct. Eye tubercle weakly elevated, wider than long. Anterior row of eyes procurved; posterior row recurved. Labium much wider than long, with 2–10 cuspules. Maxilla with distinct anterior lobe with 14–35 cuspules on internal basal angle. Sternum oval, posterior sigilla marginal. Scopula on metatarsi: I–II entire for length, III–IV apical ¾ scopulated (except O. dominguense with metatarsi III and IV with scopula only for distal half). Tarsal scopula: I–III undivided; IV undivided with longitudinal band of setae. Superior tarsal claw without teeth. Inferior tarsal claw entirely absent. Tarsi without spines. Claw tufts well-developed. Posterior median spinnerets with 1 segment, very short. Posterior lateral spinnerets 3-segmented, apical article digitiform. Spermathecae paired, longer than wide (except O. auratum with short, wide receptacula) with numerous termini. Male palpal bulb with thin embolus, straight or slightly curved, with small subapical keel in O. auratum and O. dominguense. Cymbium bilobed, longer than wide. Tibial spur formed by two well-developed branches.
Species included: Oligoxystre auratum Vellard 1924, O. bolivianum (Vol 2001) n. comb, O. caatinga sp. nov., O. dominguense sp. nov, O. tucuruiense sp. nov, and O. rufoniger sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite, 2007, A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae), pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 1555 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178227
Oligoxystre auratum Vellard 1924
Creators: name: Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Oligoxystre
Oligoxystre auratum

description: Oligoxystre auratum Vellard 1924
Oligoxystre auratum Vellard 1924: 152, pl. 10, f. 38.
Types. Holotype male, Catalão, Goiás, Brazil, not located. According to Vellard (1924), the type was deposited in the collection of Instituto Vital Brazil. This collection no longer exists and the type is presumed lost, as also noted by Raven (1985).
Diagnosis (from Vellard 1924). Male palpal bulb with long and slightly curved embolus; bulb as twisted on itself, prolonged by long collar, depressed at base and embolus with thin apical end, curved. Cephalothorax dark red covered with dense and short pubescence yellow (a few golden and longer on margins). Femora with thick golden pubescence on dorsal and ventral faces, sparse on ventral face of tibiae. Abdomen dark brown with golden hair.
Note. Vellard (1924) provides informative drawings of the male palpal bulb, tibial apophysis and dorsal habitus. Specimens collected at the putative type-locality, those of which are representatives of O. bolivianum, do not match Vellard's description, due to differences in the genitalia morphology, although they have similar color pattern. O. bolivianum has a tapering embolus, sharply bent at its midlength (Fig. 4) with an excavation apically (Fig.5) which resembles small keels when seen under the stereomicroscope. Therefore, O. auratum and O. bolivianum are presently considered sympatric species in southern Goiás state. A detailed description and diagnosis of O. auratum will only be possible with the discovery of a male that matches the original description. Females unknown.
description: Published as part of Guadanucci, José Paulo Leite, 2007, A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Oligoxystre Vellard 1924 (Theraphosidae, Ischnocolinae), pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 1555 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178227
Carabus (Cathoplius) stenocephalus subsp. stenocephalus stenocephalus Lucas 1866
Creators: name: Busato, Enrico
name: Ghittino, Claudio
name: Casale, Achille
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus stenocephalus
C. (cathoplius) stenocephalus stenocephalus lucas, 1866

description: 1♂ — 1♀ C. (Cathoplius) stenocephalus stenocephalus Lucas, 1866
— Morocco, (Essaouira) Essaouira, Sidi Kaouki, 2 m a.s.l, 12 November 2008 — C. Ghittino & E. Busato legit.
description: Published as part of Busato, Enrico, Ghittino, Claudio & Casale, Achille, 2014, Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4930543
Carabus (Cathoplius) stenocephalus subsp. susicus Antoine 1941
Creators: name: Busato, Enrico
name: Ghittino, Claudio
name: Casale, Achille
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus stenocephalus
C. (cathoplius) stenocephalus susicus antoine, 1941

description: 2 ♂♂ — 2♀♀ C. (Cathoplius) stenocephalus susicus Antoine, 1941
— Morocco, (Tiznit) Aglou Plage, 25 m a.s.l, 10 November 2008 — C. Ghittino & E. Busato legit.
description: Published as part of Busato, Enrico, Ghittino, Claudio & Casale, Achille, 2014, Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4930543
Duolandrevus (Eulandrevus) Gorochov 1988
Creators: name: Chen, Lin
name: Shen, Chu-Ze
name: Tian, Di
name: Wu, Xue
name: Li, Kai
name: He, Zhu-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Duolandrevus

description: Subgenus Eulandrevus Gorochov, 1988
Type species: Eulandrevus sonorus Gorochov 1988
description: Published as part of Chen, Lin, Shen, Chu-Ze, Tian, Di, Wu, Xue, Li, Kai & He, Zhu-Qing, 2019, A new species of the subgenus Duolandrevus (Eulandrevus) Kirby, 1906 from Guangxi, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae), pp. 553-562 in Zootaxa 4701 (6) on page 557, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3562617
Bombus (Pyrobombus) bryorum Richards 1930, stat. rev.
Creators: name: Williams, Paul H.
name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Ren, Zongxin
name: Xie, Zhenghua
name: Orr, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus bryorum

description: Bombus (Pyrobombus) bryorum Richards, 1930 stat. rev.
Figs 1–2, 10‒16
[Bombus hypnorum] var. [not subsp.] bryorum Richards 1930: 650, but not infrasubspecific after Tkalců (1974: 328) (ICZN,1999: Article 45.6.4.1). Holotype by original designation: ♀ (not ♂) Kashmir, India (NHMUK). Examined.
B. [ombus] fletcheri Richards, 1934: 90. Holotype by original designation: ♀ Gulmarg, Kashmir, India (NHMUK). Examined.
[Bombus (Pyrobombus) hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Williams 1991: 70 — Williams et al. 2010: 127, misidentification.]
Bombus (Pyrobombus) bryorum Richards – Williams 2022a: 97.
Diagnosis
Female
Distinguished by the combination: labral lamella broad and shallowly rounded, almost rectangular; clypeus in the central area with scattered widely-spaced small punctures and the very large punctures spaced by more than 3× their own diameter; ocello-ocular area along the inner eye margin with only one row of larger medium punctures; thoracic dorsum with the hair brown in the centre between the wing bases without black hair.
Male
Distinguished by the combination: hair variable, from the thorax and T1‒4 yellow (western Himalaya), to thorax and metasomal T1‒2 brown and T3‒4 black (eastern Himalaya).
Material sequenced or examined
INDIA • 2 ♀♀ (queens); Kashmir, Gulmarg; 34.0343° N, 74.3678° E; alt. 3100 m; 1986; P. Williams leg.; PW • 2 ♀♀ (1 queen, 1 worker), 1 ♂; Kashmir, Gulmarg; 34.0343° N, 74.3678° E; alt. 3100 m; Aug. 1985; P. Williams leg.; PW • 1 ♀ (worker), 2 ♂♂; Kashmir, Gulmarg; 34.0343° N, 74.3678° E; alt. 2700‒3200 m; 16 Aug. 1980; P. Williams leg.; PW.
NEPAL • 1 ♀ (worker); Karnali, Maharigaon; 29.337° N, 82.387° E; alt. 3250 m; 8 Jul. 1999; M. Hartmann leg.; BOLD-1550B09-N539; NME • 1 ♂; Mahakali, Charmaliya Khola; 29.746° N, 80.801° E; alt. 3100 m; 10 Jun. 2005; J. Weipert leg.; BOLD-1550B12-N548; NME.
BHUTAN • 1 ♀ (queen); Thimpu, Phajoding Gompa; 27.479° N, 89.595° E; alt. 2850 m; 25 Apr. 2018; J. Smit leg.; sequence-RMNH-1092452; RMNH • 1 ♀ (queen); Wangdue, Phodrang, Dangchhu; 27.546° N, 90.203° E; alt 3380 m; 5 May 2018; J. Smit leg.; RMNH.
Distribution
Himalaya (from Pakistan to Arunachal Pradesh), at elevations of 2286‒3900 m (Williams 1991; Williams et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Williams, Paul H., Dorji, Phurpa, Ren, Zongxin, Xie, Zhenghua & Orr, Michael, 2022, Bumblebees of the hypnorum-complex world-wide including two new near-cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 46-72 in European Journal of Taxonomy 847 on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1981, http://zenodo.org/record/7359161
Eupelmus (Eupelmus) darwini Girault, n. comb.
Creators: name: Gibson, Gary A. P.
name: Dewhurst, Charles
name: Makai, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Eupelmus
Eupelmus darwini

description: Eupelmus (Eupelmus) darwini (Girault) n. comb.
Anastatus darwini Girault, 1915: 24 –25. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Brisbane. Syntype female (QMBA). Described: female.
Remarks. This species was described originally from two females, but only a single syntype remains on a card. The specimen lacks its head, but crushed parts of the head and an antenna are on a slide (Dahms 1983).
description: Published as part of Gibson, Gary A. P., Dewhurst, Charles & Makai, Simon, 2012, Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea, pp. 53-61 in Zootaxa 3419 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213497
Carabus (Cathoplius) stenocephalus subsp. ifniensis Zarco 1941
Creators: name: Busato, Enrico
name: Ghittino, Claudio
name: Casale, Achille
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus stenocephalus
C. (cathoplius) stenocephalus ifniensis zarco, 1941

description: 1♂ — 1♀ C. (Cathoplius) stenocephalus ifniensis Zarco, 1941
— Morocco, (Sidi Ifni) Sidi Ifni, 10 m a.s.l, 8 November 2008 — C. Ghittino & E. Busato legit.
description: Published as part of Busato, Enrico, Ghittino, Claudio & Casale, Achille, 2014, Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4930543
Carabus (Cathoplius) stenocephalus subsp. aliai Escalera 1944
Creators: name: Busato, Enrico
name: Ghittino, Claudio
name: Casale, Achille
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Carabus
Carabus stenocephalus
C. (cathoplius) stenocephalus aliai escalera, 1944

description: 3 ♂♂ — 3♀♀ C. (Cathoplius) stenocephalus aliai Escalera, 1944
— Morocco, (Tan-Tan) Tan-Tan, 90 m a.s.l., 18 December 2010 — C. Ghittino legit.
description: Published as part of Busato, Enrico, Ghittino, Claudio & Casale, Achille, 2014, Carabus of Subgenus Cathoplius C. G. Thomson, 1875, with description of their life-way, life-cycle and pre-imaginal morphology (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4930543
Duolandrevus (Eulandrevus) obsidianus Chen & Shen & Tian & Wu & Li & He 2019, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Chen, Lin
name: Shen, Chu-Ze
name: Tian, Di
name: Wu, Xue
name: Li, Kai
name: He, Zhu-Qing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Duolandrevus
Duolandrevus obsidianus

description: Duolandrevus (Eulandrevus) obsidianus He sp. nov.
(Fig. 2E&F, 4 A–C, 5E)
Holotype: male, CHINA, Guangxi, Baise, Napo, 20-iv-2019, coll. He Zhu-Qing.
Paratypes: 3 males and 2 females, same data as holotype.
Description. Fig. 2E. Head depressed dorsoventrally, slightly transverse, as wide as pronotum, rostrum almost equal to the width of antennal scape, eyes large but not convex, three ocelli nearly in one line with median one smaller, maxillary palps with distal three segments elongated and fifth segment little widened. Pronotum transverse and pubescent, almost 2 times as wide as long, lateral lobes narrow without lateral edge. Forewing short, reaching fifth abdominal tergite, five oblique veins curved with 3 longer ones jointed at base, mirror not well developed with reticulated veins instead, lateral field having 4 parallel longitudinal veins. Tympanum oval, on both inner and outer side of fore tibia with equal size, 5–9 proximal denticles with outer ones more than inner ones on hind tibia, and with 4–5 pairs of articulated spines, hind basitarsus with 5 pairs of dorsal denticles. Abdomen pubescent and cercus long, anal plate with widely rounded. Genitalia: Fig. 4, it is most similar to that of D. dendrophilus, but epiphallic lateral lobes are bifurcated apically in right angle. Moreover, the top of bifurcated lateral lobes is blunt and straight in the new species, while it is curved and acute in D. dendrophilus.
Female. Similar to male. Forewing short, not as long as pronotum but touch each other in middle. Ovipositor straight (Fig. 2F).
Coloration. Totally shinning black, with hind tibia reddish brown.
Etymology. The name obsidianus is used to emphasize its color and texture similar to obsidian.
Measurements (in mm). Male: body length (from head to anus) 21.04–22.09, pronotum length 3.11–3.15, forewing length 7.57–7.88, hind femur length 12.56–12.60; Female: body length 19.40–23.29, pronotum length 3.34–3.39, forewing length 2.49–2.67, hind femur length 13.06, ovipositor length 10.44–11.05.
Distribution. China (Guangxi).
Song. The song is continuous with 7.54± 0.61s cycle with 1.30±0.11 interval repeatedly. It includes 236±18.46 pulse in each chirp with pulse rate as 31.19±0.24 (Table 3., Fig. 5E).
description: Published as part of Chen, Lin, Shen, Chu-Ze, Tian, Di, Wu, Xue, Li, Kai & He, Zhu-Qing, 2019, A new species of the subgenus Duolandrevus (Eulandrevus) Kirby, 1906 from Guangxi, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Landrevinae), pp. 553-562 in Zootaxa 4701 (6) on pages 557-559, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/3562617
Eupelmus tennysoni Girault
Creators: name: Gibson, Gary A. P.
name: Dewhurst, Charles
name: Makai, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Eupelmus
Eupelmus tennysoni

description: Eupelmus tennysoni Girault revived comb.
Eupelmus tennysoni Girault, 1921: 188. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Nelson. Holotype female (QMBA, missing). Described: female.
Anastatus tennysoni; Bouček, 1988: 552. Change of combination.
Remarks. Girault (1921) did not state the number of specimens on which E. tennysoni was based, but the original description gives no indication that there was more than one female. Dahms (1986) did not locate the holotype, but did refer to a single female of Anastatus in the QMBA that is labelled as a paratype of E. tennysoni. Although Dahms suggested that this female likely was not part of the type series, it is undoubtedly the reason why Bouček (1988) transferred E. tennysoni to Anastatus. However, the putative paratype cannot be part of the type series of E. tennysoni because Girault stated that the ovipositor sheaths were “nearly as long as abdomen”. The purported paratype female, like most female Anastatus, has the ovipositor sheaths projecting only slightly beyond the apex of the metasoma. Based on Girault's original description, E. tennysoni belongs to Eupelmus and, mostly likely, to E. (Episolindelia). When Girault (1921) described E. tennysoni he stated that it was like E. dumasi Girault (1915), which he had previously described as being similar in all respects to E. renami Girault (1915). As part of the latter description he stated that the extruded valves of the ovipositor were concolorous. Females of E. (Episolindelia) commonly have uniformly coloured ovipositor sheaths, whereas those of E. (Eupelmus) more commonly have banded ovipositor sheaths. Dahms (1986) also listed a slide that is labelled as a paratype of E. tennysoni Girault, which contains one antenna and a fore wing from a missing specimen. The fore wing has a linea calva, which confirms placement of the species in Eupelmus if the slide was made from the holotype of E. tennysoni. However, the parts remaining are insufficient to confidently establish subgeneric placement.
description: Published as part of Gibson, Gary A. P., Dewhurst, Charles & Makai, Simon, 2012, Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea, pp. 53-61 in Zootaxa 3419 on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213497
Reikosiella (Hirticauda) pasteuri Girault, n. comb.
Creators: name: Gibson, Gary A. P.
name: Dewhurst, Charles
name: Makai, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Reikosiella
Reikosiella pasteuri

description: Reikosiella (Hirticauda) pasteuri (Girault) n. comb.
Anastatus pasteuri Girault, 1915: 24. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Cloncurry. Holotype female (QMBA). Described: female.
Remarks. The holotype consists of a card-mounted female and a slide with the crushed head and one antenna, fore wing and leg (Dahms 1986).
description: Published as part of Gibson, Gary A. P., Dewhurst, Charles & Makai, Simon, 2012, Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea, pp. 53-61 in Zootaxa 3419 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213497
Iolaus aequatorialis Stempffer & Bennett 1958
Creators: name: Sáfián, Szabolcs
name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Iolaus
Iolaus aequatorialis

description: The Iolaus aequatorialis species group
Four species are currently recognised in this newly proposed species group, two of which are described below. They are characterised by the rather light iridescent blue colour, sometimes with a turquoise or greenish tinge, the presence of a marginal black dot in space 2 on the hindwing upperside and the beige androconial hairtuft on the forewing underside, in the males. In females the light whitish (watery) blue upperside with a turquoise tinge and the submarginal dashed-line or row of spots on the hindwing upperside are characteristic.
The prominently drawn-out outer margin of the blue area in space 1a on the forewing upperside, the orange (not crimson or brick-red) submarginal lines on both wings and the orange, black-centred submarginal round spot on the hindwing margin in space 2 on the underside are characteristic for both sexes. The drawn-out outer edge of the blue area in space 1a on the forewing upperside and the lack of any blue in the costal area beyond the discal cell gives the impression that the blue patch of the forewing is rather flattened in both sexes.
The I. aequatorialis species group is one of the few groups in the subgenus Philiolaus where the genitalia are slightly, but consistently, asymmetric. The inward curving tip of the left valva is bolder and blunter in all recognised taxa. The shape of the valvae is also unique, as the basal half of the dorsal edge is slightly convex with an inflexion, from where the edge turns slightly concave toward the inwardly bent rather pointy tip (Figs. 1; 3–5).
The aedeagi of all species are terminally thickened (club-shaped) with one strong spine on the tip, a prominent cornutus on the membrane of the vesica, with a smaller and inconspicuous one on the tip of the vesica (Figs. 1; 3D, E, F, I, J). The anterior half is slim with a bulbous membrane. The fultura inferior is also characteristic for the species group; it forms a ring with posteriorly flagged edge, but the tip of the triangular “flags” is not acutely pointed as in some, yet undescribed species groups but rather blunt, best seen in lateral view (Figs. 3A, B, C, G, H; 5A–E). The posterior edge of the stems of the tegumen lack small spine, triangular or spatulate excrescence. The bilobed uncus and the posteriorly protruding and rather straight subunci are very similar to multiple other species in the subgenus Philiolaus (Figs. 1A, B; 3A, B, C, G, H; 4A–E; 5A–E).
description: Published as part of Sáfián, Szabolcs & Collins, Steve C., 2022, Revisional notes on Iolaus aequatorialis Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 and related species in the subgenus Philiolaus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae), with description of two new species, pp. 176-188 in Zootaxa 5214 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7384822
Reikosiella (Hirticauda) tricolor Girault, n. comb.
Creators: name: Gibson, Gary A. P.
name: Dewhurst, Charles
name: Makai, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Reikosiella
Reikosiella tricolor

description: Reikosiella (Hirticauda) tricolor (Girault) n. comb.
Anastatus tricolor Girault, 1915: 22 –23. Type data: Australia: Queensland, Gordonvale (Cairns). Holotype female (QMBA). Described: female.
Eupelmus tricolor; Girault, 1924: 1. Combination by inference through listing of specific epithet under Eupelmus atriflagellum Girault.
Remarks. Only parts of the ovipositor and of a leg of the holotype remain (Dahms 1986). The parts are insufficient to establish correct generic classification, but Girault's description is sufficient to place this species as a member of R. (Hirticauda). The antenna was described as having the apex of the scape, pedicel and fl1 reddish yellow, and fl2–fl5 silvery white. A flagellum with some white segments is characteristic of species of R. (Hirticauda). Girault also described the scape as “swollen at base”, and the “marginal vein much longer than the submarginal”, which are also characteristic of females of many Reikosiella species. The description is sufficiently detailed that the species should be readily recognizable within the Australian fauna.
description: Published as part of Gibson, Gary A. P., Dewhurst, Charles & Makai, Simon, 2012, Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea, pp. 53-61 in Zootaxa 3419 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213497
Tineobius (Tineobius) adamsi Yoshimoto & Ishii, n. comb.
Creators: name: Gibson, Gary A. P.
name: Dewhurst, Charles
name: Makai, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Tineobius
Tineobius adamsi

description: Tineobius (Tineobius) adamsi (Yoshimoto & Ishii) n. comb.
Anastatus adamsi Yoshimoto & Ishii, 1965: 159. Type data: Caroline Is.: Ponape I., Net Point. Holotype female (USNM). Described: female.
Remarks. Yoshimoto & Ishii (1965, figs 24a, b) provided line drawing habitus images of the female.
description: Published as part of Gibson, Gary A. P., Dewhurst, Charles & Makai, Simon, 2012, Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea, pp. 53-61 in Zootaxa 3419 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213497
Eutrichodesmus simplex Liu & Tian, 2013, sp. n.
Creators: name: Liu, Weixin
name: Tian, Mingyi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Haplodesmidae
Eutrichodesmus
Eutrichodesmus simplex

description: Eutrichodesmus simplex sp. n.
Figs 3–5
Material: Holotype male (SCAU), China, Jiangxi Prov., Fenyi County, Taoyuan Dong, 0 1.10.2012. leg. Tian Mingyi (CHIjx12-LWX01). Paratypes: 2 males, 1 female (IZAS), 2 males, 1 female (ZMUM), 7 males, 3 females, 6 juv. (SCAU), same locality, together with holotype.
Name: To emphasize the rather simple gonopod acropodite.
Diagnosis: Differs from congeners by the metaterga behind the collum supporting three transverse isostictic rows of large, rounded, setigerous tubercles, and the gonopod telopodite carrying a conspicuous, microtuberculate, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway and a rather simple acropodite.
Description: All characters as in E. digitatus sp. n., except as follows.
Length of adults of both sexes ca 8.0- 9.5 mm, width 1.8-2.5 mm. Holotype ca 9.0 mm long and 2.5 mm wide. Coloration uniformly pallid or light yellowish (Figs 3, 4 A).
Antennae rather long and slender. Collum semi-circular, evidently flattened mid-dorsally, entire surface microvillose, with five irregular transverse rows of round tubercles (Fig. 3 C). Metaterga behind collum with three transverse isostictic rows of large, rounded, setigerous tubercles (Figs 3 A-B, D), two frontal rows being highest and best expressed in ♀. Paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, subvertical, with a series of lobulations anterolaterally; paraterga 3 and 4 slightly shorter than others, each with three lobulations anterolaterally, overlap of following paraterga typical (Fig. 3 B). Paraterga 8 and following paraterga quadrilobulate (Fig. 3 D, E). Pleurosternal ridges present in segments 2 and 3 (♂, ♀).
Sterna between ♂ coxae 6-7 and 9 much wider. Legs long and slender, barely reaching tips of paraterga; femora and tarsi longest, subequal in length; some setae with microdenticulations (Fig. 3 E).
Gonopods (Figs 4 B-D, 5A-B) very simple. Coxae subquadrate, large, microtuberculate and abundantly setose ventrolaterally. Telopodite longer than coxite, slender throughout, setose in its basal half, with a conspicuous, microtuberculate, distofemoral process (dp) at about midway. Acropodite erect, rather simple, devoid of a hairpad; seminal groove terminating subapically.
Remarks: This is a typical “doratodesmid”, possibly a troglobite.
description: Published as part of Liu, Weixin & Tian, Mingyi, 2013, Four new cavernicolous species of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from southern China (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Haplodesmidae), pp. 281-291 in Zootaxa 3734 (2) on pages 284-285, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.11, http://zenodo.org/record/218501
Leucophenga regina Malloch 1935
Creators: name: Huang, Jia
name: Li, Tong
name: Chen, Hongwei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Leucophenga
Leucophenga regina

description: Leucophenga regina Malloch, 1935
(Figs 2 I, 7A, 7B, 10K, 14E, 14F, 25)
Leucophenga regina: Malloch, 1935: 90; Bock, 1979: 34; Panigrahy & Gupta, 1982: 489; Okada, 1990: 682.
Description. Ocellar triangle brown, with 4–6 setae above ocellar setae. Frons yellow to yellowish brown. Pedicel yellowish brown; first flagellomere yellow. Clypeus brown. Mesonotum dark brown, with thin, yellow longitudinal stripes sublaterally (Fig. 7 A). Postpronotal lobe yellow. (Fig. 7 B). Acrostichal setulae in 5–7 irregular rows (Fig. 7 A); Pleura yellowish, with brown to dark brown patches posteriorly (Fig. 7 B). Wing (Fig. 2 I): Costal vein between R2+3 and R4+5 distally with 6–9 peg-like spinules on ventral surface. All femora with brown patches subbasally. Male terminalia: Epandrium with pubescence and 22 setae near posterior margin and ventral corner per side (Fig. 25 A). Paramere broadened, with 4 sensilla distodorsally (Fig. 25 C). Aedeagus with pubescence distally (Fig. 25 D).
Measurements. BL = 4.33–5.03 mm in ♂, 4.13–4.47 mm in ♀ (range in 2♂ and 3♀), THL = 1.93–2.30 mm in ♂, 1.90–1.97 mm in ♀, WL = 3.40–3.73 mm in ♂, 3.33–3.47 mm in ♀, WW = 1.52–1.77 mm in ♂, 1.43–1.67 mm in ♀, arb = 8–10/4–5, avd = 0.73–0.85, adf = 1.80–2.04, flw = 2.10–2.26, FW/HW = 0.35–0.39, ch/o = 0.02–0.04, prorb = 0.62–0.71, rcorb = 0.64–0.74, vb = 0.36–0.42, dcl = 0.49–0.58, presctl = 0.54–0.61, sctl = 1.09–1.26, sterno = 0.65–0.74, orbito = 1.50–2.36, dcp = 0.20–0.27, sctlp = 1.06–1.22, C = 1.60–1.89, 4c = 1.33–1.76, 4v = 1.33–1.93, 5x = 2.80–3.22, ac = 3.42–3.61, M = 0.59–0.72, C3F = 0.82–0.86.
Specimens examined. CHINA: 2♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos 123124 –26), Conghua, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 23°26'N, 113°30'E, 200 m, 3.x.2003, 10.x.2005, ex tree trunks, HW Chen; 2♀ (SCAU, Nos 123127, 28), Yixiang, Puer, Yunnan, 1400 m, 13.v.2012, ex tree trunks, HW Chen.
Distribution. China (Guangdong, Yunnan), Japan (Ryukyu Is.), India (Orissa), Australia (Queensland).
description: Published as part of Huang, Jia, Li, Tong & Chen, Hongwei, 2014, The genus Leucophenga (Diptera, Drosophilidae), part IV: the ornata species group from the East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (II), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3893 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/287539