cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmic-Ray Anisotropy and the Local Interstellar Turbulence
Creators: name: Giacinti, Gwenael
name: Kirk, John G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of local interstellar turbulence in shaping the large-scale anisotropy in the arrival directions of TeV-PeV cosmic-rays (CRs) on the sky. Assuming pitch-angle diffusion of CRs in a magnetic flux tube containing the Earth, we compute the CR anisotropy for Goldreich-Sridhar turbulence, and for isotropic fast modes. The narrow deficits in the 400 TeV and 2 PeV data sets of IceTop can be fitted for some parameters of the turbulence. The data also rule out a part of the parameter space. The shape of the CR anisotropy may be used as a local probe of the still poorly known properties of the interstellar turbulence and of CR transport.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings of the conference "Cosmic ray origin - beyond the standard models" (San Vito, Italy, 2016). Submitted to Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
D3.3 First implementation of the interworking reference model
Creators: name: Ramón Perez,
name: Zabala, Aitor
name: F.Lombardo
name: S.Salsano,
name: P.Lungaroni
name: M. Pergolesi
name: M. Femminella
name: G. Reali
name: Gopolasingham Aravinthan
name: Roselló, Marc Mollà
name: Garcia-Reinoso, Jaime
name: Yañez-Mingot, Pablo Serrano
name: Panek, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Deliverable D3.3 is the first deliverable dealing with the implementation of the Interworking Framework. As defined in the proposal, this deliverable is basically a software deliverable that contains part of the services and features of the I/W Framework. In addition to the software delivery, we have produced this document in order to explain details about the internal architecture and to also provide updates of the previous deliverables.
 The high-level design of the Interworking Framework, as well as its services, capabilities and features are defined in previous deliverables of the WP3 (D3.1 and D3.2); and they are the foundations of the I/W Framework development.
 For each of the components defined in the I/W Framework architecture we include an open definition of the implemented API, regardless of whether the API is public or for internal use. This information follows the openness and modular principles that we follow in the design and development of the I/W Framework. The APIs are defined using the OpenAPI specifications and they are available in a the 5G EVE public repository1. This deliverable includes the first release of the Multi-Site Catalog and the Multi-Sire Network Orchestrator. For both components, this document describes the supported services in this deliverable. We also include a description of the internal component architecture, design and workflows of the services implemented by: Multi-Site Catalog, Multi-Site Network Orchestrator and Adaptation Layer. In the case of Runtime Configurator and Data Collection Manager, we update in this deliverable the design included in D3.2, with more detailed workflows and descriptions.
 This document also contains the roadmap of the I/W Framework for the next project year, mapping the service, capabilities and features required for the I/W Framework with the status in each of the deliveries. According to the proposal, the I/W Framework design has two deliverables: this one and the final delivery in M24. We foresee the need of intermediates deliveries of the I/W Framework for supporting the MS8 (M18) and for supporting the WP4 deliverables. For that reason, we include two additional deliveries: Drop 1 and Drop 2.
 Finally, we include some updates about the status of the inter-site connectivity and the technical solution adopted to provide this interconnection.
Conical: an extended module for computing a numerically satisfactory pair of solutions of the differential equation for conical functions
Creators: name: Dunster, T. M.
name: Gil, A.
name: Segura, J.
name: Temme, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Conical functions appear in a large number of applications in physics and engineering. In this paper we describe an extension of our module CONICAL for the computation of conical functions. Specifically, the module includes now a routine for computing the function ${\rm R}^{m}_{-\frac{1}{2}+iτ}(x)$, a real-valued numerically satisfactory companion of the function ${\rm P}^m_{-\tfrac12+iτ}(x)$ for $x>1$. In this way, a natural basis for solving Dirichlet problems bounded by conical domains is provided.
description: To appear in Computer Physics Communications
Diaqua oxalato strontium(II) complex as a precursor for facile fabrication of Ag-NPs@SrCO3, characterization, optical properties, morphological studies and adsorption efficiency
Creators: name: Nassar, A. M.
name: Elseman, A. M.
name: Alsohaimi, Ibrahim Hotan
name: Alotaibi, N. F.
name: Khan, A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Diaqua oxalato strontium(II) complex [Sr(C2O4)(H2O)2] was prepared via a precipitation reaction. Thermal treatment of the as-synthesized precursor at 550 °C resulted in formation of strontium carbonate (SrCO3) nanocrystals. A new composite of silver nanoparticles decorated with strontium carbonate (Ag-NPs@SrCO3) was fabricated by heating a mixture of silver oxalate and strontium carbonate in air at 150 °C for 2 h. The spectral, morphological and thermal properties of the materials have been studied using different physicochemical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), diffrential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). From the Debye–Scherrer equation the calculated particle size of Sr(C2O4)(H2O)2], SrCO3 and Ag-NPs@SrCO3 are 62.1, 58.7, and 58.5 nm, respectively. The SEM and TEM images indicate tetragonal structure of [Sr(C2O4)(H2O)2] while SrCO3 and Ag-NPs@SrCO3 appeared as cubic structures. The calculated energy band gap of SrCO3 and Ag-NPs@SrCO3 using the Tauc equation are estimated at 5.9 and 4.7 eV, respectively. The adsorption capacity of the materials is tested for the adsorption of Congo red anionic dye and exhibited promising results. The adsorption capacity followed the order Ag-NPs@SrCO3>SrCO3> [Sr(C2O4)(H2O)2] with efficiencies of 73.90, 67.55, and 60.50%, respectively.
Additional file 4: Table S4. of Engaging clinicians and patients to assess and improve frailty measurement in adults with end stage renal disease
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Sarah Van Pilsum
name: Konel, Jonathan
name: Warsame, Fatima
name: Ying, Hao
name: Buta, Brian
name: Haugen, Christine
name: King, Elizabeth
name: DiBrito, Sandra
name: Varadhan, Ravi
name: RodrĂ­Guez-MaĂąas, Leocadio
name: Walston, Jeremy
name: Dorry Segev
name: McAdams-DeMarco, Mara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of data: Survey of Adults with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. (DOCX 83Â kb)
A numerical study of the extended Kohn-Sham ground states of atoms
Creators: name: Cancès, Eric
name: Mourad, Nahia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we consider the extended Kohn-Sham model for atoms subjected to cylindrically-symmetric external potentials. The variational approximation of the model and the construction of appropriate discretization spaces are detailed together with the algorithm to solve the discretized Kohn-Sham equations used in our code. Using this code, we compute the occupied and unoccupied energy levels of all the atoms of the first four rows of the periodic table for the reduced Hartree-Fock (rHF) and the extended Kohn-Sham X$α$ models. These results allow us to test numerically the assumptions on the negative spectra of atomic rHF and Kohn-Sham Hamiltonians used in our previous theoretical works on density functional perturbation theory and pseudopotentials. Interestingly, we observe accidental degeneracies between s and d shells or between p and d shells at the Fermi level of some atoms. We also consider the case of an atom subjected to a uniform electric-field. For various magnitudes of the electric field, we compute the response of the density of the carbon atom confined in a large ball with Dirichlet boundary conditions, and we check that, in the limit of small electric fields, the results agree with the ones obtained with first-order density functional perturbation theory.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0094v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0094v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0094v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Conceptual Model for Measuring the Complexity of Spreadsheets
Creators: name: Reschenhofer, Thomas
name: Waltl, Bernhard
name: Shumaiev, Klym
name: Matthes, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spreadsheets are widely used in industry, even for critical business processes. This implies the need for proper risk assessment in spreadsheets to evaluate the reliability and validity of the spreadsheet's outcome. As related research has shown, the risk of spreadsheet errors is strongly related to the spreadsheet's complexity. Therefore, spreadsheet researchers proposed various metrics for quantifying different aspects of a spreadsheet in order to assess its complexity. However, until now there is no shared understanding of potential complexity drivers for spreadsheets. The present work addresses this research gap by proposing a conceptual model integrating all aspects which are identified by related literature as potential drivers to spreadsheet complexity. In this sense, this model forms the foundation for a structured definition of complexity metrics, and thus enhances the reproducibility of their results. At the same time, it forms the foundation for identifying further applicable complexity metrics from other scientific domains.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
A time-resolved single-cell roadmap of the logic driving anterior neural crest diversification from neural border to migration stages
Creators: name: MONSORO-BURQ, Anne H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Significance statement

The neural crest cells (NCC), a highly multipotent vertebrate-specific population induced in the gastrula

ectoderm, emerges by an epithelial-mesenchymal-transition (EMT) in late neurulas. NCC induction and

diversification prior to EMT remains only partially explored. Using single-cell transcriptomes with fine

temporal resolution, machine learning, and experimental validation in Xenopus, we here provide the first

global scaffold of the gene programs driving anterior NCC induction during gastrulation and its

 diversification during neurulation. Importantly, we select two key transcription factors and use high-

throughput strategies (RNAseq and ChIPseq on dissected ectoderm tissue) to validate their connectomes

 

and actions in gene program switches predicted in silico. This allowed us to propose a new architecture

for transcriptome regulations driving premigratory NCC formation.

 

 
description: Abstract

Neural crest cells exemplify cellular diversification from a multipotent progenitor population. However, the full sequence of early molecular choices orchestrating the emergence of neural crest heterogeneity from the embryonic ectoderm remains elusive. Gene-regulatory-networks (GRN) govern early development and cell specification towards definitive neural crest. Here, we combine ultra-dense single cell transcriptomes with machine-learning and large-scale transcriptomic and epigenomic experimental validation of selected trajectories, to provide the general principles and highlight specific features of the GRN underlying neural crest fate diversification from induction to early migration stages using Xenopus frog embryos as a model. During gastrulation, a transient neural border zone state precedes the choice between neural crest and placodes which includes multiple converging gene programs. During neurulation, transcription factor connectome and bifurcation analyses demonstrate the early emergence of neural crest fates at the neural plate stage, alongside an unbiased multipotent-like lineage persisting until epithelial-mesenchymal transition stage. We also decipher circuits driving cranial and vagal neural crest formation and provide a broadly applicable high-throughput validation strategy for investigating single cell transcriptomes in vertebrate GRNs in  development, evolution, and disease.
Dynamics on expanding spaces: modeling the emergence of novelties
Creators: name: Loreto, Vittorio
name: Servedio, Vito D. P.
name: Strogatz, Steven H.
name: Tria, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novelties are part of our daily lives. We constantly adopt new technologies, conceive new ideas, meet new people, experiment with new situations. Occasionally, we as individuals, in a complicated cognitive and sometimes fortuitous process, come up with something that is not only new to us, but to our entire society so that what is a personal novelty can turn into an innovation at a global level. Innovations occur throughout social, biological and technological systems and, though we perceive them as a very natural ingredient of our human experience, little is known about the processes determining their emergence. Still the statistical occurrence of innovations shows striking regularities that represent a starting point to get a deeper insight in the whole phenomenology. This paper represents a small step in that direction, focusing on reviewing the scientific attempts to effectively model the emergence of the new and its regularities, with an emphasis on more recent contributions: from the plain Simon's model tracing back to the 1950s, to the newest model of Polya's urn with triggering of one novelty by another. What seems to be key in the successful modelling schemes proposed so far is the idea of looking at evolution as a path in a complex space, physical, conceptual, biological, technological, whose structure and topology get continuously reshaped and expanded by the occurrence of the new. Mathematically it is very interesting to look at the consequences of the interplay between the "actual" and the "possible" and this is the aim of this short review.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
The Law of Observation: Love as Concrete Coherence and Kissing as Evolved Violence
Creators: name: Sambey, Stanley Everett
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Law of Observation (LO) posits that reality emerges from observer interactions with a probabilistic data substrate, collapsing chaos into coherence. This paper applies LO to love, arguing it is not an abstract emotion but a measurable coherence of chaotic drives, stabilized by observer interactions. Actions like kissing are non-linear refinements of primal violence (e.g., biting), evolved into linear, socially coherent expressions. Using LO’s Coherence-Consciousness-Locality (CCL) principle and acoustic data from the Wind Chime Observer Array, we model love as a dynamic collapse of entropy, falsifiable via neural and social metrics, redefining it as a concrete force in observer-driven reality.
Can short videos improve older adults’ digital media literacy and resilience to misinformation at scale? Study 1
Creators: name: Goldberg, Beth
name: Hancock, Jeffrey
name: Moore, Ryan
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Communication
subject: Information Literacy
subject: Library and Information Science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Communication Technology and New Media

description: An online experiment to assess the efficacy of short educational videos at building older adults' digital media literacy skills and resilience to online misinformation.
Feeding and Feedback in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA)
Creators: name: Audibert, Anelise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The interaction between the nuclear activity in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their host galaxies is crucial to understand the galaxy formation and evolution. Our aim is to explore the close environment of AGN and its connection to the host galaxy through the morphology and dynamics of the gas inside the central kpc in nearby AGN. Probing the dynamical structures leading to the fuel of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) from hundreds to parsec scales, the duty cycle of gas and the impact of molecular outflows on the star formation is crucial to understand how AGN are fueled in galaxies, and how the energy generated by the active nucleus can in turn regulate gas accretion. We report ALMA observations of a sample of 7 Seyfert/LINER part of the NUGA (NUclei of GAlaxies) project, at the unprecedented spatial resolution of 0.06-0.09'' (3-10 pc). We will present the observed molecular maps that have revealed the existence of molecular tori and show AGN feeding and feedback caught in action in some cases: trailing spirals observed inside the central 100 pc, efficiently driving the molecular gas into the SMBH and the detection of molecular outflows driven by the AGN.
Critical Black Holes in a Large Charge Limit
Creators: name: Johnson, Clifford V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended thermodynamics of Reissner-Nordström charged black holes in D-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime has a phase structure in the (T,p) plane that includes a line of first order phase transitions ending in a second order transition point. For each D>=4, properties of the critical black hole at that point are explored, motivated by the observation that in D=4 its neighbourhood plays a core role in defining a very special class of heat engines that asymptote to Carnot efficiency in the large charge limit. This new limit provides a model of a novel low-temperature thermodynamic system. The double limit of approaching the horizon while sending q large at an appropriate rate yields a fully decoupled D-dimensional Rindler spacetime with zero cosmological constant.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Calibrating the Color-Magnitude Relation of M Giants by Using Open Clusters
Creators: name: Tang, Xiaoyu
name: Hao, Chaojie
name: Li, Jing
name: Yan, Zhengzhou
name: Xu, Ye
name: Zhong, Jing
name: Lin, Zehao
name: Li, Yingjie
name: Liu, Dejian
name: Ding, Longfei
name: Long, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M giants, with their distinctive properties such as high luminosity, serve as excellent indicators for mapping the structure of the Milky Way. The distance to distant M giants can be determined by using the color-magnitude relation (CMR), which is derived from color-magnitude diagrams of specific systems in previous studies. In this work, we aimed to achieve more accurate distance determination for M giants by focusing on open clusters (OCs) with a large number of member stars and thus improve the CMR. For the first time, we compiled a census of OCs harboring M giants using Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) and Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope Data Release 9. We identified 58 M giants associated with 43 OCs and obtained their astrometric and photometric parameters from Gaia DR3. Using the distances of these OCs, we derived the CMR for M giants as a linear correlation, expressed as $M_{Ks}=3.85-8.26(J-K_s$). This linear relation proved superior to the empirical distance relation in characterizing the CMR of M giants. The photometric distances of M giants derived from the CMR are consistent with the parallax distances from Gaia and known spectroscopic distances, with median deviations of 1.5% and 2.3%, respectively. Using the distances of M giants derived from the CMR, we computed their radial velocity ($V_R$), azimuthal velocity ($Vϕ$), and vertical velocity ($V_Z$), respectively. The distributions of these velocities revealed key features of the Galactic disk, including oscillation, north-south rotational asymmetry, and warp. These findings are consistent with previous studies and further validate the reliability of the derived CMR.
Additional file 2: of The effectiveness of a web 2.0 physical activity intervention in older adults â a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Alley, Stephanie
name: Kolt, Gregory
name: Duncan, Mitch
name: Caperchione, Cristina
name: Savage, Trevor
name: Maeder, Anthony
name: Rosenkranz, Richard
name: Tague, Rhys
name: Itallie, Anetta Van
name: W. Kerry Mummery
name: Vandelanotte, Corneel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Participants in Walk Trial. (DOCX 12Â kb)
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00337
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00337, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum generalisation of feedforward neural networks
Creators: name: Wan, Kwok Ho
name: Dahlsten, Oscar
name: Kristjánsson, Hlér
name: Gardner, Robert
name: Kim, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum generalisation of a classical neural network. The classical neurons are firstly rendered reversible by adding ancillary bits. Then they are generalised to being quantum reversible, i.e.\ unitary. (The classical networks we generalise are called feedforward, and have step-function activation functions.) The quantum network can be trained efficiently using gradient descent on a cost function to perform quantum generalisations of classical tasks. We demonstrate numerically that it can: (i) compress quantum states onto a minimal number of qubits, creating a quantum autoencoder, and (ii) discover quantum communication protocols such as teleportation. Our general recipe is theoretical and implementation-independent. The quantum neuron module can naturally be implemented photonically.
Second-order numerical methods for multi-term fractional differential equations: Smooth and non-smooth solutions
Creators: name: Zeng, Fanhai
name: Zhang, Zhongqiang
name: Karniadakis, George Em
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting with the asymptotic expansion of the error equation of the shifted Grünwald--Letnikov formula, we derive a new modified weighted shifted Grünwald--Letnikov (WSGL) formula by introducing appropriate correction terms. We then apply one special case of the modified WSGL formula to solve multi-term fractional ordinary and partial differential equations, and we prove the linear stability and second-order convergence for both smooth and non-smooth solutions. We show theoretically and numerically that numerical solutions up to certain accuracy can be obtained with only a few correction terms. Moreover, the correction terms can be tuned according to the fractional derivative orders without explicitly knowing the analytical solutions. Numerical simulations verify the theoretical results and demonstrate that the new formula leads to better performance compared to other known numerical approximations with similar resolution.
description: 31 pages, 24 figures
Diaqua oxalato strontium(II) complex as a precursor for facile fabrication of Ag-NPs@SrCO3, characterization, optical properties, morphological studies and adsorption efficiency
Creators: name: Nassar, A.M.
name: Elseman, A.M.
name: Alsohaimi, Ibrahim Hotan
name: Alotaibi, N. F.
name: Khan, A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Diaqua oxalato strontium(II) complex [Sr(C2O4)(H2O)2] was prepared via a precipitation reaction. Thermal treatment of the as-synthesized precursor at 550 °C resulted in formation of strontium carbonate (SrCO3) nanocrystals. A new composite of silver nanoparticles decorated with strontium carbonate (Ag-NPs@SrCO3) was fabricated by heating a mixture of silver oxalate and strontium carbonate in the air at 150 °C for 2 h. The spectral and morphological properties of the materials have been confirmed using different physicochemical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). From the Debye–Scherrer equation the calculated particle size of SrC2O4·2H2O, SrCO3 and Ag@SrCO3 are 62.1, 58.7 and 58.5 nm, respectively. The SEM and TEM images indicate tetragonal structure of [Sr(C2O4)(H2O)2] while SrCO3 and Ag-NPs@SrCO3 appeared as cubic structures. The calculated energy band gap of SrCO3 and Ag-NPs@SrCO3 using the Tauc equation are estimated at 5.9 eV and 4.7 eV, respectively. The adsorption capacity of the materials is tested for the adsorption of Congo red anionic dye and exhibited promising results. The adsorption capacity followed the order Ag-NPs@SrCO3>SrCO3> [Sr(C2O4)(H2O)2] with efficiencies of 73.90%, 67.55% and 60.50%, respectively.
MOESM4 of The HIV-1 accessory proteins Nef and Vpu downregulate total and cell surface CD28 in CD4+ T cells
Creators: name: Pawlak, Emily
name: Dirk, Brennan
name: Jacob, Rajesh
name: Johnson, Aaron
name: Dikeakos, Jimmy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4. Gating of Sup-T1 cells infected with VSV-G pseudotyped NL4.3 encoding various Nef mutants. To examine the population of interest, cells were gated on, followed by gating on infected (GFP+) cells. In a representative experiment 97.9% of cells were infected (GFP+).
First-principle calculations of Dark Matter scattering off light nuclei
Creators: name: Körber, C.
name: Nogga, A.
name: de Vries, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scattering of Dark Matter particles off various light nuclei within the framework of chiral effective field theory. We focus on scalar interactions and include one- and two-nucleon scattering processes whose form and strength are dictated by chiral symmetry. The nuclear wave functions are calculated from chiral effective field theory interactions as well and we investigate the convergence pattern of the chiral expansion in the nuclear potential and the Dark Matter-nucleus currents. This allows us to provide a systematic uncertainty estimate of our calculations. We provide results for ${}^2$H, ${}^3$H, and ${}^3$He nuclei which are theoretically interesting and the latter is a potential target for experiments. We show that two-nucleon currents can be systematically included but are generally smaller than predicted by power counting and suffer from significant theoretical uncertainties even in light nuclei. We demonstrate that accurate high-order wave functions are necessary in order to incorporate two-nucleon currents. We discuss scenarios in which one-nucleon contributions are suppressed such that higher-order currents become dominant.
Substituent effects in the zinc(II) coordination chemistry of isomeric pyridylpyrazole ligands
Creators: name: Chen, Peng
name: Ge, Wei
name: Lu, Yangyang
name: Wu, Zhenghui
name: Xu, Jiachen
name: Woodfine, Sian E.
name: Darton, Richard J.
name: Hawes, Chris S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Pyrazoles with unsymmetric substitution are useful ligands in coordination chemistry, but are under-developed due to synthetic challenges in accessing the pure isomers. We have prepared four new structurally related N-(2-pyridyl)-3,5-dialkylpyrazole ligands, L1–L4, and probed their coordination chemistry in the crystalline phase and in solution to elucidate a relationship between steric influence of the alkyl substituents, the stability of the subsequent metal complexes, and their crystal packing influences. We find that L1 and L2, bearing linear or branched alkyl substituents, show similar stabilities and crystal packing motifs featuring π···π and C-H···Cl interactions in the crystalline complexes 1 and 2, respectively. The cyclohexyl-fused species L3 and L4 vary both in the solution stability of complexes 3 and 4, respectively, and in their crystal packing. Complex [ZnCl2(L3)] (3) is a mononuclear complex similar to 1 and 2, albeit with π···π interactions disallowed by the bulk of the cyclohexyl ring. Reaction of isomeric L4 with ZnCl2 gives two polymorphic complexes, 4α and 4β, of the form [Zn2Cl2(μ2-Cl)2(L4)2], varying only in their long-range packing modes. These results show the importance of understanding the steric influences in substituted pyridylpyrazoles, which determine both stability in solution and speciation in the crystalline phase.
Additional file 4: Figure S4. of Overexpression of the double homeodomain protein DUX4c interferes with myofibrillogenesis and induces clustering of myonuclei
Creators: name: Vanderplanck, Céline
name: Tassin, Alexandra
name: Ansseau, Eugénie
name: Charron, Sébastien
name: Wauters, Armelle
name: Lancelot, Céline
name: Vancutsem, Kelly
name: Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
name: Belayew, Alexandra
name: Coppée, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: dFSHD myotubes present abnormal clusters of nuclei overexpressing DUX4c, cytoplasmic DUX4c, and α-tubulin as well as α-crystallin B chain delocalization. A. Healthy and FSHD primary myoblasts were differentiated and fixed 6 days later, and DUX4c (red) and α-tubulin (green) were detected by immunofluorescence. Clusters of nuclei are surrounded by abnormal or almost an absence of α-tubulin. B. The α-crystallin B chain is highly expressed in the cytoplasm of dFSHD myotubes, in contrast to the low nuclear expression observed in healthy myotubes. (PDF 266 kb)
A New Test of Multivariate Nonlinear Causality
Creators: name: Bai, Zhidong
name: Hui, Yongchang
name: Lv, Zhihui
name: Wong, Wing-Keung
name: Zheng, Shurong
name: Zhu, Zhenzhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The multivariate nonlinear Granger causality developed by Bai et al. (2010) plays an important role in detecting the dynamic interrelationships between two groups of variables. Following the idea of Hiemstra-Jones (HJ) test proposed by Hiemstra and Jones (1994), they attempt to establish a central limit theorem (CLT) of their test statistic by applying the asymptotical property of multivariate $U$-statistic. However, Bai et al. (2016) revisit the HJ test and find that the test statistic given by HJ is NOT a function of $U$-statistics which implies that the CLT neither proposed by Hiemstra and Jones (1994) nor the one extended by Bai et al. (2010) is valid for statistical inference. In this paper, we re-estimate the probabilities and reestablish the CLT of the new test statistic. Numerical simulation shows that our new estimates are consistent and our new test performs decent size and power.
description: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1701.03992
Stochastic Longshore Current Dynamics
Creators: name: Restrepo, Juan M.
name: Venkataramani, Shankar C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a stochastic parametrization, based on a `simple' deterministic model for the dynamics of steady longshore currents, that produces ensembles that are statistically consistent with field observations of these currents. Unlike deterministic models, stochastic parameterization incorporates randomness and hence can only match the observations in a statistical sense. Unlike statistical emulators, in which the model is tuned to the statistical structure of the observation, stochastic parametrization are not directly tuned to match the statistics of the observations. Rather, stochastic parameterization combines deterministic, i.e physics based models with stochastic models for the "missing physics" to create hybrid models, that are stochastic, but yet can be used for making predictions, especially in the context of data assimilation. We introduce a novel measure of the utility of stochastic models of complex processes, that we call {\em consistency of sensitivity}. We show, in the context of data assimilation, the stochastic parametrization of longshore currents achieves good results in capturing the statistics of observation {\em that were not used} in tuning the model.
description: 19 Pages, 12 figures, this article supersedes arxiv:1307.0584
Data from: The importance of biotic interactions in distribution models of wild bees depends on the type of ecological relations, spatial scale and range
Creators: name: Moens, Merijn
name: Biesmeijer, Jacobus
name: Huang, Elaine
name: Vereecken, Nicolas
name: Marshall, Leon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: biotic interaction
ecological niche model
Plant-pollinator interaction
Spatial resolution
Species distribution model
wild bee

description: Studies have found that biotic information can play an important role in shaping the distribution of species even at large scales. However, results from species distribution models are not always consistent among studies, and the underlying factors that influence the importance of biotic information to distribution models, are unclear. 2. We studied wild bees and plants, and cleptoparasite bees and their hosts in the Netherlands to evaluate how the inclusion of their biotic interactions affects the performance of species distribution models. We assessed model performance through spatial block cross-validation and by comparing models with interactions to models where the interacting species were randomized. Finally, we evaluated how, (i) spatial resolution, (ii) taxonomic rank (genus or species), (iii) degree of specialization, (iv) distribution of the biotic factor, (v) bee body size and (vi) type of biotic interaction, affect the importance of biotic interactions in shaping the distribution of wild bee species using generalized linear models. 3. We found that the models of wild bees improved when the biotic factor was included. The model performance improved the most for parasitic bees. Spatial resolution, taxonomic rank, distribution range of the biotic factor, and degree of specialization of the modelled species all influenced the importance of the biotic interaction to the models. 4. We encourage researchers to include biotic interactions in species distribution models, especially for specialized species and when the biotic factor has a limited distribution range. However, before adding the biotic factor we suggest considering different spatial resolutions and taxonomic ranks of the biotic factor. We recommend using single species or genus data as a biotic factor in the models of specialist species and for the generalist species, we recommend using an approximate measure of interactions, such as flower richness.
description: Funding provided by: Dutch Research CouncilROR ID: https://ror.org/04jsz6e67Award Number: 776608
Benefits of market information and professional advice in a vertical agricultural supply chain: the role of government provision
Creators: name: Yu, Mingzhu
name: Chen, Yan
name: Yi, Zelong
name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhang, Zizhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: We study a vertical agricultural supply chain with a farmer cooperative who decides his agricultural product selling price and a social enterprise who makes her order quantity decision and resells products to the end market. The effect of market information and agricultural advice provided by the government on the system's outcomes is investigated. A two-stage game model is proposed to characterise this vertical relationship. The equilibrium decisions of the two players under different government supporting cases are derived. We contrast the system outcomes under different cases and conduct comparative analysis. It is found that (1) the farmer cooperative's profit increases if the government provides market information to him and the social enterprise at the same time; (2) the agricultural advice provided by the government can increase the benefits to each participant in the supply chain; (3) to maximise the total supply chain profit as well as its sustainability, the government may choose to provide market information to the social enterprise only; (4) when the wholesale price is intervened by the government or exogenously provided, the social enterprise's social responsibility concern can increase both the farmer cooperative's profit and the social enterprise's social payoff.
MOESM1 of Deletion of Atg22 gene contributes to reduce programmed cell death induced by acetic acid stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Hu, Jingjin
name: Dong, Yachen
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Lou, Hanghang
name: Chen, Qihe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figure and tables.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0416
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0416, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0416, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Identifying and Mitigating Greenwashing of Carbon Utilization Products
Creators: name: Faber, Grant
name: Sick, Volker
Publisher: name: Global CO2 Initiative
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Greenwashing
subject: CCU
subject: carbon utilization
subject: green marketing
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Engineering

description: This study explores strategies for identifying and mitigating greenwashing of carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies. A literature review was conducted to determine the most common forms of greenwashing, and the ‘seven sins’ (hidden trade-off, no proof, vagueness, worshiping false labels, irrelevance, lesser of two evils, and fibbing) along with the notion of executional greenwashing are explored in the context of CCU. A list of questions is provided to help stakeholders such as consumers, investors, non-governmental organizations, and employees uncover potential instances of greenwashing. The article concludes by exploring ways to disincentivize greenwashing of CCU products along with future areas of research.
A note on Hermite multiwavelets with polynomial and exponential vanishing moments
Creators: name: Cotronei, Mariantonia
name: Sissouno, Nada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65T60, 65D15, 41A05

description: The aim of the paper is to present Hermite-type multiwavelets satisfying the vanishing moment property with respect to elements in the space spanned by exponentials and polynomials. Such functions satisfy a two-scale relation which is level-dependent as well as the corresponding multiresolution analysis. An important feature of the associated filters is the possibility of factorizing their symbols in terms of the so-called cancellation operator. A family of biorthogonal multiwavelet system possessing the above property and obtained from a Hermite subdivision scheme reproducing polynomial and exponential data is finally introduced.