cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamical SUSY Breaking with a Hybrid Messenger Sector
Creators: name: Raby, Stuart
name: Tobe, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a dynamical model of SUSY breaking with a hybrid messenger sector. SUSY is broken dynamically at a scale of order $10^9$ GeV via strong SU(2) gauge interactions. SUSY breaking is then transmitted to the observable sector via two distinct sources: (1) messengers, carrying Standard Model gauge quantum numbers, with the messenger mass of order $10^{15}$ GeV, and (2) the D term of an anomalous U(1)$_X$. The model is quite constrained. The messenger scale is fixed by the Fayet-Iliopoulos term for the anomalous U(1)$_X$ interaction. In addition, we show that the D term SUSY breaking contributions to squark and slepton masses are "naturally" the same order as those coming from the messengers.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
title: Design Thinking for Library Instruction
Creators: name: Benzing, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Teaching and Learning
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Design focused learning activities can increase student engagement and participation and retention of information literacy skills. Design thinking is focused on empathy, on understanding the needs of the user. This is followed by defining the essential problem and brainstorming solutions that address that problem, which in turn leads to prototyping and testing and modification. By presenting library research as a creative iterative process rather than a series of routines for following set patterns of database searching librarians can tap into students innate curiosity. Even when instruction is limited to a one shot classroom visit the principles can still be internalized by students and can encourage them to learn more on their own. This session is based on work being done by DIAD, the Design Initiative at Dartmouth, which seeks to bring design thinking practices to all aspects of instruction. Through action-oriented learning, scholarship, and impactful projects, DIAD seeks to create a system for human-centered design creativity accessible to everyone. This session will present several examples of how design thinking can be applied to instruction in general and the ACRL Framework in particular. Participants engage in activities that will stimulate their innovation lateral thinking. They will take away knowledge in creating design experiences in the library classroom, an understanding of the principles involved, and a plan for bringing these concepts into their own instruction sessions.
How the impossible became possible: evolving frames and narratives on responsibility and responsiveness from the Eurocrisis to NextGenerationEU
Creators: name: Crespy, Amandine
name: Massart, Tom
name: Schmidt, Vivien
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper explains how a turn in EU governance which was unthinkable only a few months prior became possible in 2020. Rather than a sudden paradigm shift brought about by the pandemic, we argue that it occurred through successive episodes of reinterpreting the rules and layering on new instruments while fostering investment and fiscal sharing on top of the pre-existing ordoliberal regime. Through a discursive institutionalist lens, the paper supports these claims by studying the frames and narratives of French, German and EU leaders during three rounds of reforms, namely the flexibilization of the European Semester (2014–2016), the adoption of the Budgetary Instrument for Convergence and Competitiveness (BICC) (2017–2019), and the adoption of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (2020–2021). The analysis shows that an increased awareness of a responsiveness imperative, going beyond national constituencies, transformed European elites’ conceptions of ‘responsible’ government thus at least momentarily closing the gap between responsibility and responsiveness.
Flux pinning by regular arrays of ferromagnetic dots
Creators: name: Van Bael, M. J.
name: Van Look, L.
name: Temst, K.
name: Lange, M.
name: Bekaert, J.
name: May, U.
name: Guentherodt, G.
name: Moshchalkov, V. V.
name: Bruynseraede, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pinning of flux lines by two different types of regular arrays of submicron magnetic dots is studied in superconducting Pb films; rectangular Co dots with in-plane magnetization are used as pinning centers to investigate the influence of the magnetic stray field of the dots on the pinning phenomena, whereas multilayered Co/Pt dots with out-of-plane magnetization are used to study the magnetic interaction between the flux lines and the magnetic moment of the dots. For both types of pinning arrays, matching anomalies are observed in the magnetization curves versus perpendicular applied field at integer and rational multiples of the first matching field, which correspond to stable flux configurations in the artificially created pinning potential. By varying the magnetic domain structure of the Co dots with in-plane magnetization, a clear influence of the stray field of the dots on the pinning efficiency is found. For the Co/Pt dots with out-of-plane magnetization, a pronounced field asymmetry is observed in the magnetization curves when the dots are magnetized in a perpendicular field prior to the measurement. This asymmetry can be attributed to the interaction of the out-of-plane magnetic moment of the Co/Pt dots with the local field of the flux lines and indicates that flux pinning is stronger when the magnetic moment of the dot and the field of the flux line have the same polarity.
description: 7 pages including figures; submitted for publication in Physica C (Proceedings ESF-Vortex Conference, 18-24 Sept. 1999, Crete, Greece)
Additional file 1 of Access to quality diagnosis and rational treatment for tuberculosis: real-world evidence from China–Gates Tuberculosis Control Project Phase III
Creators: name: Li, Zhi-Peng
name: Mao, Wen-Hui
name: Huang, Fei
name: Wang, Ni
name: Ma, Li-Ping
name: Zhang, Li-Qun
name: Gao, Meng-Qiu
name: Wang, Wei-Bing
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Tang, Sheng-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1. Basic information of study sites. Appendix 2. Checklist for medical record review. Appendix 3. Figure A3.1 Proportion of different tests used by TB patients A) among asymptomatic pulmonary TB patients B) among symptomatic pulmonary TB patients. Figure A3.2 Proportion of TB patients receiving minimal recommended follow-up examinations during treatment course in 2015 and 2018, disaggregated by province A) all test B) routine blood test C) liver function test D) routine urine test. Appendix 4. Table A4.1 Coverage of smear culture and RMT among smear-negative patients. Table A4.2 Coverage of different types of TB diagnostic tests among smear-negative patients. Table A4.3 Percentage of pulmonary TB cases confirmed by bacteriology. Table A4.4 Proportion of diagnostic tests in bacteriological-confirmed TB patients. Table A4.5 DST coverage for bacteriologically confirmed TB patients. Table A4.6 Proportion of diagnostic tests for bacteriologically confirmed TB patients testing for drug susceptibility. Table A4.7 Proportion of TB patients received adequate diagnostic services. Table A4.8 Proportion of smear-negative TB patients received recommended diagnostic services by Guideline. Table A4.9 Proportion of drug susceptible TB patients treated by second-line drug (SLD). Table A4.10 Proportion of TB patients receiving recommended follow-up examinations during treatment course in 2015 and 2018, disaggregated by province A) all test B) blood routine test C) liver function test D) liver function test (routine urine test)routine. Table A4.11 Proportion of TB patients receiving recommended follow-up examinations during treatment course in 2015 and 2018, disaggregated by province.
VOCABULARY TEACHING STRATEGIES BASED ON CREATIVE APPROACHES
Creators: name: Ubaydullayev, Nodirbek
name: Khamidova, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Today, educational issues are being widely paid attention to. Therefore, the development of the vocabulary, the education of the sound culture of speech, the formation of grammatical correctness are inextricably linked with the mastering of the methods of creating a fluent speech. We will talk about this in this article.
Halamphora capitata Alvarez-Blanco & Blanco
Creators: name: Joh, Gyeongje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Halamphora
Halamphora capitata

description: 62. Halamphora capitata (Hagelstein) Álvarez-Blanco & Blanco (Figs 138–140)
 Basionym: Amphora bigibba var. capitata Hagelstein.
 Type locality: Naval dock, San Juan Bay, Porto Rico; Harbor of Christiansted, St. Croix.
 References: Wachnicka & Gaiser 2007, p. 415, figs 98, 99; Álvarez-Blanco & Blanco 2014, p. 63, pl. 36, fig. 9.
 Morphometics: Valves 14–16 (14–32) μm long, 3–4 (3–6) μm wide, transapicalriae in dorsal side 25 (20–26) in 10 μm, absent in ventral side.
 Remarks: The most important key to discriminate between Halamphora bigibb a var. capitata and Amphora bigibba are strial density (20–26: 18–20 in 10 μm) and valve size (14–32 μm: 25–39 μm). H. bigibba var. capitata is similar to Amphora kolbei Aleem, but differs by larger valve dimensions (14–32 vs 12–20 μm long, 3–6 vs 2–4 μm wide) and by the deep constriction in the middle dorsally (Wachnicka & Gaiser 2007, Álvarez-Blanco & Blanco 2014). Local specimens are small in valve length and width, but its shape corresponds to that of the type specimen.
 This taxon has been reported from Cuba (Foged 1984), Paraná coast of the southern Brazil (Procopiak et al. 2006), southern Florida (Wachnicka & Gaiser 2007), the Bahamas (Hein et al. 2008), and the Mediteranean Sea (Álvarez-Blanco & Blanco 2014). It is subtropical flora inhibiting warmer waters. It was rarely distirbuted along the Seogwipo coast in Jeju Island, and represents a new record for South Korea.
description: Published as part of Joh, Gyeongje, 2021, Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 517 (1) on pages 38-40, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061058
Floquet maser
Creators: name: Jiang, Min
name: Su, Haowen
name: Wu, Ze
name: Peng, Xinhua
name: Budker, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The invention of the maser stimulated many revolutionary technologies such as lasers and atomic clocks. Despite enormous progress, the realizations of masers are still confined to a limited variety of systems, in particular, the physics of masers remains unexplored in periodically driven (Floquet) systems, which are generally defined by time-periodic Hamiltonians and enable to observe many exotic phenomena such as time crystals. Here we investigate the Floquet system of periodically driven 129Xe gas under damping feedback, and surprisingly observe a multi-mode maser that oscillates at frequencies of transitions between Floquet states. Our findings extend maser techniques to Floquet systems, and open a new avenue to probe Floquet phenomena unaffected by decoherence, enabling a new class of maser sensors. As a first application, our maser offers a unique capability of measuring low-frequency (1-100 mHz) magnetic fields with femtotesla-level sensitivity, which is significantly better than state-of-the-art magnetometers, and can be immediately applied to, for example, ultralight dark matter searches.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Large Diffeomorphisms in (2+1)-Quantum Gravity on the Torus
Creators: name: Peldan, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue of how to deal with the modular transformations -- large diffeomorphisms -- in (2+1)-quantum gravity on the torus is discussed. I study the Chern-Simons/connection representation and show that the behavior of the modular transformations on the reduced configuration space is so bad that it is possible to rule out all finite dimensional unitary representations of the modular group on the Hilbert space of $L^2$-functions on the reduced configuration space. Furthermore, by assuming piecewise continuity for a dense subset of the vectors in any Hilbert space based on the space of complex valued functions on the reduced configuration space, it is shown that finite dimensional representations are excluded no matter what inner-product we define in this vector space. A brief discussion of the loop- and ADM-representations is also included.
description: The proof for the nonexistence of the one- and two-dimensional representations of PSL(2,Z) in the relevant Hilbert space, has been extended to cover all finite dimensional unitary representations. The notation is slightly improved and a few references are added.
Extreme genetic depletion upon postglacial colonization hampers determining the provenance of introduced palmate newt populations
Creators: name: Elfering, Robin
name: Mannix, Sophie
name: Allain, Steve
name: Ambu, Johanna
name: Crochet, Pierre-André
name: van Doorn, Loïc
name: Dufresnes, Christophe
name: Jehle, Robert
name: Julian, Angela
name: Kirkpatrick Baird, Fairlie
name: O'Brien, David
name: Secondi, Jean
name: Speybroeck, Jeroen
name: Theodoropoulos, Anagnostis
name: Stark, Tariq
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: MtDNA barcoding is regularly applied to determine the provenance of invasive species. Variation in spatial genetic structuring across a species’ range, typically high within glacial refugia and low in postglacially colonized areas, influences the precision of this approach. The palmate newt (Lissotriton helveticus) has been introduced north of its native range inside the Netherlands. We conduct mtDNA barcoding to try and retrace the origin of the introduced localities. A large increase in sample size, particularly focusing on temperate Europe, emphasizes that the palmate newt shows practically no genetic variation outside the Iberian Peninsula glacial refugium. While we find a haplotype previously only known from the Iberian Peninsula inside the native range in Belgium, the haplotype present in the introduced Dutch populations occurs widely throughout the native range north of the Iberian Peninsula. Although mtDNA barcoding can be a powerful tool in invasion biology, the palmate newt case exposes its limitations.
Neither responsive, nor responsible? Citizens’ understandings of political actors’ responsiveness and responsibility in the socio-economic governance of the EU
Creators: name: Dupuy, Claire
name: Van Ingelgom, Virginie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: The implications of the dilemma attributed to Mair between the responsiveness of political actors and their responsibility is considered from the perspective of citizens. The article analyses citizens’ understandings of political actors’ responsiveness and responsibility in their discourses on the SEGEU. We provide an in-depth abductive secondary analysis of three qualitative datasets collected in Belgium and France between 2005 and 2019. Most participants frame responsibility and responsiveness in terms that are close to Mair’s definitions. However, some challenge the principle of responsibility and elaborate an alternative understanding directed towards achieving the common good. Nevertheless, as participants agree that political actors are not responsive to them, but rather to market actors, there is no evident dilemma. Our analysis shows that political actors’ capacity for agency and choice, frames participants’ understandings of responsiveness and responsibility. This result becomes the basis for a reconceptualisation of the notion of responsiveness and representation from a citizen perspective.
Additional file 6: of Ell3 functions as a critical decision maker at the crossroad between stem cell senescence and apoptosis
Creators: name: Jae-Yong Lee
name: Soo-Hong Lee
name: Kim, Kwang-Soo
name: Keun-Hong Park
name: Park, Kyung-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Figure S5. Apoptosis of ADSCs transfected with siNS or siEll3 was analyzed by Annexin V staining and flow cytometry. (PDF 1103 kb)
Evolution of wave packets in quasi-1D and 1D random media: diffusion versus localization
Creators: name: Izrailev, F. M.
name: Kottos, T.
name: Politi, A.
name: Tsironis, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the evolution of wavepackets in quasi one-dimensional random systems described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian with long-range random interactions. Results are presented for the scaling properties of the width of packets in three time regimes: ballistic, diffusive and localized. Particular attention is given to the fluctuations of packet widths in both the diffusive and localized regime. Scaling properties of the steady-state distribution are also analyzed and compared with theoretical expression borrowed from one-dimensional Anderson theory. Analogies and differences with the kicked rotator model and the one-dimensional localization are discussed.
description: 32 pages, LaTex, 11 PostScript figures
Additional file 1 of Effects of stand features and soil enzyme activity on spontaneous pedunculate oak regeneration in Scots pine dominated stands – implication for forest management
Creators: name: Dorota, Dobrowolska
name: Przemysław, Kurek
name: Grażyna, Olszowska
name: Bolibok, Leszek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Expalanatory variables collected during field work. Table A2. Species composition of the investigated stands. Table A3. Density of seedlings (H ≤ 0.5 m) in the investigated pine dominated stands. Table A4. Density of saplings (H > 0.5 m and DBH ≤ 2 cm) in the investigated pine dominated stands. Table A5. Density of recruits (DBH
Additional file 1 of Mitochondria-targeted accumulation of oxygen-irrelevant free radicals for enhanced synergistic low-temperature photothermal and thermodynamic therapy
Creators: name: Hu, Hongzhi
name: Deng, Xiangtian
name: Song, Qingcheng
name: Yang, Wenbo
name: Zhang, Yiran
name: Liu, Weijian
name: Wang, Shangyu
name: Liang, Zihui
name: Xing, Xin
name: Zhu, Jian
name: Zhang, Junzhe
name: Shao, Zengwu
name: Wang, Baichuan
name: Zhang, Yingze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. TEM imaging of sSiO2 NPs. Figure S2. N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms and pore-size distribution curve of the as-synthesized H-mMnO2 NPs. Figure S3. EDS analysis of the AHTPR NPs. Figure S4. The dispersity and stability of the AHTPR NPs. a The dispersity of the AHTPR NPs was monitored in different media (water, α-MEM culture medium with or without 10% FBS) over a prolonged incubation time up to 7 days. b Hydrodynamic size variation of the AHTPR NPs dispersed in water, α-MEM culture medium with or without 10% FBS. Figure S5. Temperature variation curves of the different formulations (PBS, H-mMnO2, and HTPR) irradiated by an 808 nm laser (1 W·cm−2, 10 min). Figure S6. Photothermal-conversion performance of AHTPR NPs. (a) Photothermal performance of AHTPR NPs aqueous solution (120 μg mL−1) under 808 nm laser (1.0 W cm−2) irradiation. (b) Fitted linear relationship between time and − ln θ obtained from the cooling period of (a). Figure S7. The standard curve of AIBI determined by a UV–VIS spectrophotometer. Figure S8. The cellular uptake of ICG@HTPR NPs by MNNG/HOS cells under different conditions (chlorpromazine, genistein, amiloride, and cytochalasin D, 4 °C). Cells treated with ICG@HTPR NPs at 37 °C served as the control group. (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, N.S., not significant). Figure S9. Cell viability of MNNG/HOS cells after various treatments for 24 h. Figure S10. ESR spectra of DMPO in AIBI, HTPR (60 μg mL−1), and AHTPR (60 μg mL−1) solutions under 808 nm laser irradiation for 5 min. Figure S11. The corresponding surface plot images of free radicals in MNNG/HOS cells after various treatments for 24 h. Figure S12. TEM images of H-mMnO2 after exposure to different concentrations of GSH (0, 1, and 2 mM, respectively) at pH 6 for 30 min. Figure S13. XPS spectrum of the H-mMnO2 NPs in the presence of 2 mM GSH or not. a Mn2p spectrum of H-mMnO2 NPs. b Mn2p spectrum of H-mMnO2 NPs treated with GSH (2 mM) at pH 6.0. Figure S14. Relative protein levels of Bax and Bcl-2 in MNNG/HOS after various treatment. Figure S15. H&E-stained images of major organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung, and kidney) of MNNG-HOS bearing mice after the various treatments. Figure S16. Biosafety evaluation by blood biochemistry test. a Serum levels of ALT (liver function index). b Serum levels of BUN (kidney function index).
Magnetic properties of submicron Co islands and their use as artificial pinning centers
Creators: name: Van Bael, M. J.
name: Temst, K.
name: Moshchalkov, V. V.
name: Bruynseraede, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the magnetic properties of elongated submicron magnetic islands and their influence on a superconducting film. The magnetic properties were studied by magnetization hysteresis loop measurements and scanning-force microscopy. In the as-grown state, the islands have a magnetic structure consisting of two antiparallel domains. This stable domain configuration has been directly visualized as a 2x2-checkerboard pattern by magnetic-force microscopy. In the remanent state, after magnetic saturation along the easy axis, all islands have a single-domain structure with the magnetic moment oriented along the magnetizing field direction. Periodic lattices of these Co islands act as efficient artificial pinning arrays for the flux lines in a superconducting Pb film deposited on top of the Co islands. The influence of the magnetic state of the dots on their pinning efficiency is investigated in these films, before and after the Co dots are magnetized.
description: 6 pages including figures
WASP-166b: a bloated super-Neptune transiting a V = 9 star
Creators: name: Hellier, Coel
name: Anderson, D. R.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Burdanov, A.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Delrez, L.
name: Ehrenreich, D.
name: Gillon, M.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Linder, E.
name: Nielsen, L. D.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Segransan, D.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Spake, J. J.
name: Temple, L. Y.
name: Udry, S.
name: West, R. G.
name: Wyttenbach, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of WASP-166b, a super-Neptune planet with a mass of 0.1 Mjup (1.9 Mnep) and a bloated radius of 0.63 Rjup. It transits a V = 9.36, F9V star in a 5.44-d orbit that is aligned with the stellar rotation axis (sky-projected obliquity angle lambda = 3 +/- 5 degrees). Variations in the radial-velocity measurements are likely the result of magnetic activity over a 12-d stellar rotation period. WASP-166b appears to be a rare object within the ``Neptune desert''.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 5: of Histone deacetylase inhibitors exert anti-tumor effects on human adherent and stem-like glioma cells
Creators: name: Was, Halina
name: Krol, Sylwia
name: Rotili, Dante
name: Mai, Antonello
name: Wojtas, Bartosz
name: Bozena Kaminska
name: Maleszewska, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Tables S1. Supplemental Information. (DOCX 51Â kb)
Review of the semiclassical formalism for multiparticle production at high energies
Creators: name: Khoze, Valentin V.
name: Reiness, Joey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes provide a comprehensive review of the semiclassical approach for calculating multiparticle production rates for initial states with few particles at very high energies. In this work we concentrate on a scalar field theory with a mass gap. Specifically, we look at a weakly-coupled theory in the high-energy limit, where the number of particles in the final state scales with energy, $n\sim E\to \infty$, and the coupling $λ\to 0$ with $n λ$ held fixed. In this regime, the semiclasical approach allows us to calculate multiparticle rates non-perturbatively.
description: 80 pages, 12 figures. This is a review article. v2 improved presentation, new sections 2.2, 5.2.6, 6.1, 6.2.1. Typos corrected. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.05648
Undatella lineata Paddock & Sims
Creators: name: Joh, Gyeongje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Thalassiophysales
Catenulaceae
Undatella
Undatella lineata

description: 65. Undatella lineata (Greville) Paddock & Sims (Fig. 141)
 Basionym: Amphiprora lineata Greville.
 Synonym: Amphiprora hustedtii Meister; Amphiprora quinquegibba Ricard.
 Type locality: Woodlark Island, Papua New Guinea.
 References: Meister 1937, p. 264, pl. 8, figs 2–4; Ricard 1975, p. 202, pl. 2, fig. 15; Paddock & Sims 1980, p. 169, figs 10–34; Williams 1988, p. 5, pl. 4, figs 5, 6.
 Morphometrics: Valves 97–104 (75–110) μm long, 8.5–8.8 (9–10) μm wide, transapical striae 15 (16–17) in 10 μm, and fibulae 4–5 (4–6) in 10 μm.
 Remarks: The valve outline of this taxon is Amphora form, but very thin in the longitudinal direction. The dorsal margin of valve is biarcuate with a deep constriction in the middle, and the ventral margin is curved six times. The valves are only seen and the girdle views are not observed in this survey. The type localities of the synonymous taxa are Nagasaki of Japan (Meister 1937) and Vairao Lagoon of Tahiti in the central Pacific Ocean, which is a tropical taxa inhabiting in warmer oceans. There are not many reported sites other than the original localities of the taxon, and they were found in Guam (Lobban et al. 2012) and the Galapagos Islands (wrongly reported as Amphora hustedtii Levkov, Stidolph et al. 2012). According to the website AlgaeBase, this species is also distributed in marine waters of Taiwan, Canary Islands off the Atlantic Oceans of North Africa, and the Adriatic Sea of Bosnia-Hertzegovina (Guiry & Guiry 2019).
It was observed very rare in the Seogwipo coast, and was encountered a few times in this survey. This species is newly reported in South Korea.
description: Published as part of Joh, Gyeongje, 2021, Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 517 (1) on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061058
Additional file 3 of Reduced free asparagine in wheat grain resulting from a natural deletion of TaASN-B2: investigating and exploiting diversity in the asparagine synthetase gene family to improve wheat quality
Creators: name: Oddy, Joseph
name: Alarcón-Reverte, Rocío
name: Wilkinson, Mark
name: Ravet, Karl
name: Raffan, Sarah
name: Minter, Andrea
name: Mead, Andrew
name: Elmore, J. Stephen
name: de Almeida, Isabel Moreira
name: Cryer, Nicholas C.
name: Halford, Nigel G.
name: Pearce, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Full, uncropped images of the gel electrophoresis results presented in this study.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0013r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0013r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0013r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Wind turbine stability: Comparison of state-of-the-art aeroelastic simulation tools
Creators: name: Hach, O.
name: Verdonck, H.
name: Polman, J.D.
name: Balzani, C.
name: Müller, S.
name: Rieke, J.
name: Hennings, H.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publ.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aeroelasticity
subject: Frequency domain analysis
subject: Stability
subject: Structural dynamics
subject: Torque
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: As rotor diameters and blade flexibility are increasing, current and future generation wind turbines are more susceptible to aeroelastic instabilities. It is thus important to know the prediction capabilities of state-of-the-art simulation tools in regards of the onset of aeroelastic instability. This article presents results of a code-to-code comparison of five different simulation codes using a representative wind turbine model. It is shown that the models are in good agreement in terms of isolated structural dynamics and steady state aeroelastics. The more complex the test cases become, the more significant are the differences in the results. In the final step of comparison, the aeroelastic stability limit is determined through a run-away analysis. The instability onset is predicted at different wind speeds and the underlying mechanisms differ between the tools. A Campbell diagram is used to correlate the findings of time domain simulation tools with those of a linear analysis in the frequency domain.
Super-Eddington accretion of dusty gas onto seed black holes: metallicity-dependent efficiency of mass growth
Creators: name: Toyouchi, Daisuke
name: Hosokawa, Takashi
name: Sugimura, Kazuyuki
name: Nakatani, Riouhei
name: Kuiper, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The super-Eddington accretion onto intermediate seed BHs is a potential formation mode of supermassive black holes exceeding $10^9~M_\odot$ in the early universe. We here investigate how such rapid accretion may occur with finite amounts of heavy elements contained in the gas and dust. In our 1D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, the radiative transfer is solved for both the direct UV lights emitted by an accretion disk and the diffuse IR lights thermally emitted by dust grains. Our results show that the radiative force by the IR lights causes a strong feedback to regulate the mass accretion. The resulting mean accretion rate is lower with the higher metallicity, and there is the critical metallicity $Z \sim 10^{-2}~Z_\odot$, above which the super-Eddington accretion is prevented by the radiation pressure of the IR lights. With this taken into account, we examine if the dusty super-Eddington accretion occurs in young galaxies using a simple model. We show that a sufficient number of galaxies at $z \gtrsim 10$ can be such potential sites if BHs accrete the cold dense gas with $T \sim 10^2$ K, approximately the thermal equilibrium value at $Z = 10^{-2}~Z_\odot$. We argue that the efficiency of the BH growth via the rapid accretion depends on the metallicity, and that the metallicity slightly lower than $10^{-2}~Z_\odot$ provides a chance for the most efficient growth.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Eq. (14) and (21) were corrected
Relation between Scattering and Production Amplitudes - concerning sigma Particle in pi pi System -
Creators: name: Ishida, Muneyuki
name: Ishida, Shin
name: Ishida, Taku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a series of previous papers the present authors and collaborators have shown strong evidence for existence of the long-sought sigma-particle by analyzing the pi pi-scattering and pi pi-production processes, applying, respectively, the IA method and the VMW method. In this paper we examine the relation between the scattering amplitude T and the production amplitude F from the viewpoint of the unitarity and the final state interaction (FSI) theorem by using a simple field theoretical model. As a result it is shown that the amplitudes in the physical state representation are directly represented through the Breit-Wigner amplitudes of the relevant resonances, and the respective forms of T and F coincide with those in the IA and VMW methods, justifying our methods of analyses.
description: 14 pages, 5 eps figures, uses ptptex.sty. To be published in Progress of Theoretical Physics
Seminavis latior Danielidis & D. G. Mann
Creators: name: Joh, Gyeongje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Naviculaceae
Seminavis
Seminavis latior

description: 53. Seminavis latior (A. Schmidt) Danielidis & D.G. Mann (Figs 131, 132)
 Basionym: Amphora cymbelloides var. latior A. Schmidt.
 Type locality: Java.
 References: Danielidis & Mann 2003, p. 34, figs 35–41; Wachnicka & Gaiser 2007, p. 442, figs 226, 227.
 Morphometrics: Valves 52–73 (35–67) μm long, 12–15 (10–13) μm wide, and transapical striae in dorsal side 12–16 (13–15) in 10 μm, in ventral side 12–17 (13–15) in 10 μm.
 Remarks: Seminavis latior was reported previously in the lagoon of the Seogwipo coast, Jeju Island of South Korea (Park et al. 2017), and in Chuuk Lagoon of Micronesia (Park et al. 2018). This taxon appears to exist in three locations, including the type locality, Java. It was collected previously from the lagoon of the Seogwipo coast in 2016 (Park et al. 2017), and in this survey, was found rarely on the rock pools.
description: Published as part of Joh, Gyeongje, 2021, Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 517 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061058
Comments on compositeness in the SU(2) linear sigma model
Creators: name: Scadron, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First we summarize the quark-level linear $σ$ model compositeness conditions and verify that indeed $m_σ= 2 m_q$ when $m_π= 0$ and $N_c=3$, rather than in the $N_c\to\infty$ limit, as is sometimes suggested. Later we show that this compositeness picture also predicts a chiral symmetry restoration temperature $T_c = 2f_π$, where $f_π$ is the pion decay constant. We contrast this self-consistent Z=0 compositeness analysis with prior studies of the compositeness problem.
description: Latex, 10 pages. To appear in PRD
Additional file 5: of Ell3 functions as a critical decision maker at the crossroad between stem cell senescence and apoptosis
Creators: name: Jae-Yong Lee
name: Soo-Hong Lee
name: Kim, Kwang-Soo
name: Keun-Hong Park
name: Park, Kyung-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S4. The effect of Ell3 overexpression on MCF7 cells and BM-MSCs. Live and dead staining was performed on MCF7 cells and BM-MSCs transfected with the control or Ell3-expressing plasmid. Live (green) and dead [6] cells were imaged 48 h after transfection under a light microscope (left). The relative ratio of live and dead cells was evaluated by counting stained cells and presented as a graph (right). The experiments were repeated three times independently, and the results presented as bars represent the mean ± s.d. (PDF 1495 kb)
Additional file 14 of Two genomic regions of a sodium azide induced rice mutant confer broad-spectrum and durable resistance to blast disease
Creators: name: Lo, Kuan-Lin
name: Chen, Yi-Nian
name: Chiang, Min-Yu
name: Chen, Mei-Chun
name: Panibe, Jerome P.
name: Chiu, Chung-Chun
name: Liu, Lu-Wei
name: Chen, Liang-Jwu
name: Chen, Chun-Wei
name: Li, Wen-Hsiung
name: Wang, Chang-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S5. Plant morphology of the newly developed blast and bacterial blight double resistant lines
On the hom-associative Weyl algebras
Creators: name: Bäck, Per
name: Richter, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B61, 17D30

description: The first (associative) Weyl algebra is formally rigid in the classical sense. In this paper, we show that it can however be formally deformed in a nontrivial way when considered as a so-called hom-associative algebra, and that this deformation preserves properties such as the commuter, while deforming others, such as the center, power associativity, the set of derivations, and some commutation relations. We then show that this deformation induces a formal deformation of the corresponding Lie algebra into what is known as a hom-Lie algebra, when using the commutator as bracket. We also prove that all homomorphisms between any two purely hom-associative Weyl algebras are in fact isomorphisms. In particular, all endomorphisms are automorphisms in this case, hence proving a hom-associative analogue of the Dixmier conjecture to hold true.
description: 13 pages; minor changes, including updating and adding some new references; corrected some typos, updated a reference and MSC class. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.00083
Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks
Creators: name: Pastor-Satorras, Romualdo
name: Vespignani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Internet, as well as many other networks, has a very complex connectivity recently modeled by the class of scale-free networks. This feature, which appears to be very efficient for a communications network, favors at the same time the spreading of computer viruses. We analyze real data from computer virus infections and find the average lifetime and prevalence of viral strains on the Internet. We define a dynamical model for the spreading of infections on scale-free networks, finding the absence of an epidemic threshold and its associated critical behavior. This new epidemiological framework rationalize data of computer viruses and could help in the understanding of other spreading phenomena on communication and social networks.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX style, 3 EPS figures
FIZIKA FANINI KASBLARGA YO'NALTIRILGAN HOLDA O'QITISHNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Abilov, Shoymurod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Fizika fanini kasblarga yo'naltirilgan holda o'qitishning ahamiyati haqiqatan juda katta. Bu usul talabalarning qiziqishlarini oshiradi, tushunchalarini mustahkamlash va o'rganishni oshiradi, kasblarini rivojlantirishga yordam beradi va ularga motivatsiya beradi. Ushbu maqolada fizika fanini kasblarga yo'naltirilgan holda o'qitishning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
THE ROLE OF CULTURAL CENTERS IN THE SUBSTANTIAL ORGANIZATION OF THE POPULATION'S FREE TIME, PROBLEMS AND SHORTCOMINGS
Creators: name: Amanbayev, Baxtiyor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Meaningful organization of cultural recreation and free time of the population, especially young people, development of folk creativity, amateur art and comprehensive support of young talents, and also Uzbek national through folk art the role of local cultural centers in preserving customs, traditions and values and passing them on to future generations.
Additional file 2 of Healthcare provider and pregnant women’s perspectives on the implementation of intermittent screening and treatment with dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine for malaria in pregnancy in western Kenya: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Hoyt, Jenna
name: Hill, Jenny
name: Achieng, Florence
name: Ouma, Peter
name: Kariuki, Simon
name: Desai, Meghna
name: Webster, Jayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Pregnant women FGD topic guide.
Quarkonium inside Quark-Gluon Plasma: Diffusion, Dissociation, Recombination and Energy Loss
Creators: name: Yao, Xiaojun
name: Müller, Berndt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quarkonium diffusion, dissociation and recombination inside quark-gluon plasma. We compute scattering amplitudes in potential nonrelativistic QCD for relevant processes. These processes include the gluon absorption/emission at the order $gr$, inelastic scattering at the order $g^2r$ and elastic scattering with medium constituents at the order $g^2r^2$. We show these amplitudes satisfy the Ward identity. We also consider one-loop corrections. The dipole interaction between the color singlet and octet is not running at the one-loop level. Interference between the tree-level gluon absorption/emission and its thermal loop corrections cancels the collinear divergence in the $t$-channel inelastic scattering. The inelastic scattering has no soft divergence because of the finite binding energy of quarkonium. We write out the diffusion, dissociation and recombination terms explicitly for a Boltzmann transport equation and define the dissociation and recombination rates. Furthermore, we calculate the diffusion coefficient of quarkonium. We find our result of diffusion coefficient differs from a previous calculation by two to three orders of magnitude. We explain this and can reproduce the previous result in a certain limit. Finally we discuss two mechanisms of quarkonium energy loss inside quark-gluon plasma.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures; added some explanations; added journal information
Additional file 1 of Healthcare provider and pregnant women’s perspectives on the implementation of intermittent screening and treatment with dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine for malaria in pregnancy in western Kenya: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Hoyt, Jenna
name: Hill, Jenny
name: Achieng, Florence
name: Ouma, Peter
name: Kariuki, Simon
name: Desai, Meghna
name: Webster, Jayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Healthcare provider IDI topic guide.
Additional file 4: of Ell3 functions as a critical decision maker at the crossroad between stem cell senescence and apoptosis
Creators: name: Jae-Yong Lee
name: Soo-Hong Lee
name: Kim, Kwang-Soo
name: Keun-Hong Park
name: Park, Kyung-Soon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S3. The effect of ABT-737 treatment on the osteogenic lineage differentiation efficiencies of ADSCs transfected with siNS or siEll3 was evaluated by Alizarin Red S staining under 2D culture. The cells were cultured for 3 weeks, and the medium containing 0.25 μM ABT-737 was changed every 2 days. (PDF 1549 kb)
Why is there more matter than antimatter? Calculational methods for leptogenesis and electroweak baryogenesis
Creators: name: Garbrecht, Bjorn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the production of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the early Universe, that is baryogenesis, in out-of-equlibrium conditions induced by decays of heavy particles or by the presence of phase boundaries. The most prominent examples are given by leptogenesis and electroweak baryogenesis, respectively. For both cases, we derive the equations that govern the production of the asymmetries. We first use intuitive arguments based on classical fluid equations in combination with quantum-field-theoretical effects of CP-violation. As for a more thorough approach that is well-suited for systematic improvements, we obtain the real-time evolution of the system of interest using the closed time-path method. We thus provide a simple and practicable scheme to set up phenomenological fluid equations based on first principles of quantum field theory. Necessary for baryogenesis are both, CP even as well as odd phases in the amplitudes. A possibility of generating the even phases is the coherent superposition of quantum states, i.e. mixing. These coherence effects are essential in resonant leptogenesis as well as in some scenarios of electroweak baryogenesis. Recent theoretical progress on asymmetries from out-of-equlibrium decays may therefore also be applicable to baryogenesis at phase boundaries.
description: 68 pages; version 3: typos corrected, matches journal version