cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Surface electronic structure of the topological Kondo insulator candidate correlated electron system SmB6
Creators: name: Neupane, Madhab
name: Alidoust, Nasser
name: Xu, SuYang
name: Kondo, Takeshi
name: Ishida, Yukiaki
name: Kim, Dae-Jeong
name: Liu, Chang
name: Belopolski, Ilya
name: Jo, Younjung
name: Chang, Tay-Rong
name: Jeng, Horng-Tay
name: Durakiewicz, Tomasz
name: Balicas, Luis
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Shin, Shik
name: Fisk, Zachary
name: Hasan, M. Zahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kondo insulator SmB6 has long been known to exhibit low temperature transport anomalies whose origin is of great interest. Here we uniquely access the surface electronic structure of the anomalous transport regime by combining state-of-the-art laser- and synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission techniques. We observe clear in-gap states (up to 4 meV), whose temperature dependence is contingent upon the Kondo gap formation. In addition, our observed in-gap Fermi surface oddness tied with the Kramers' points topology, their coexistence with the two-dimensional transport anomaly in the Kondo hybridization regime, as well as their robustness against thermal recycling, taken together, collectively provide by-far the strongest evidence for protected surface metallicity with a Fermi surface whose topology is consistent with the theoretically predicted topological surface Fermi surface (TSS). Our observations of systematic surface electronic structure provide the fundamental electronic parameters for the anomalous Kondo ground state of the correlated electron material SmB6.
description: Nature Commun., in press (17 pages, 4 Figs), see related papers at http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.4634 and http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=G1Qpy6MAAAAJ&hl=en
Neural Architecture Search for Compressed Sensing Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction
Creators: name: Yan, Jiangpeng
name: Chen, Shuo
name: Zhang, Yongbing
name: Li, Xiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent works have demonstrated that deep learning (DL) based compressed sensing (CS) implementation can accelerate Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging by reconstructing MR images from sub-sampled k-space data. However, network architectures adopted in previous methods are all designed by handcraft. Neural Architecture Search (NAS) algorithms can automatically build neural network architectures which have outperformed human designed ones in several vision tasks. Inspired by this, here we proposed a novel and efficient network for the MR image reconstruction problem via NAS instead of manual attempts. Particularly, a specific cell structure, which was integrated into the model-driven MR reconstruction pipeline, was automatically searched from a flexible pre-defined operation search space in a differentiable manner. Experimental results show that our searched network can produce better reconstruction results compared to previous state-of-the-art methods in terms of PSNR and SSIM with 4-6 times fewer computation resources. Extensive experiments were conducted to analyze how hyper-parameters affect reconstruction performance and the searched structures. The generalizability of the searched architecture was also evaluated on different organ MR datasets. Our proposed method can reach a better trade-off between computation cost and reconstruction performance for MR reconstruction problem with good generalizability and offer insights to design neural networks for other medical image applications. The evaluation code will be available at https://github.com/yjump/NAS-for-CSMRI.
description: Published on Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics
Additional file 1 of The predicted impact of tuberculosis preventive therapy: the importance of disease progression assumptions
Creators: name: Sumner, Tom
name: White, Richard G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Vehicleroutingproblemforfreight forwarding
Creators: name: Ohmori, Shunichi
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: VRP, Subcontracting, Transportation planning, Multi-transportation modes, SA

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 2, 1-5
Additional file 2 of Emotion regulation through bifocal processing of fear inducing and disgust inducing stimuli
Creators: name: Wittfoth, Dina
name: Pfeiffer, Antonia
name: Bohne, Michael
name: Lanfermann, Heinrich
name: Wittfoth, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Standardized mean in-scan negativity ratings; Figure S2. Standardized mean tapping SUD ratings; Figure S3. STAI-S before and after each fMRI session; Figure S4. Glass brain and plot of parameter estimates from the left Middle Frontal Gyrus (BA 48/46); Figure S5. Glass brain and plot of parameter estimates from the right Middle Frontal Gyrus (BA 46).
Phase fluctuations and first-order correlation functions of dissipative Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: de Leeuw, A. -W.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
name: Duine, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the finite lifetime effects on first-order correlation functions of dissipative Bose-Einstein condensates. By taking into account the phase fluctuations up to all orders, we show that the finite lifetime effects are neglible for the spatial first-order correlation functions, but have an important effect on the temporal correlations. As an application, we calculate the one-particle density matrix of a quasi-condensate of photons. Finally, we also consider the photons in the normal state and we demonstrate that the finite lifetime effects decrease both the spatial and temporal first-order correlation functions.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Combinatorics and real lifts of bitangents to tropical quartic curves
Creators: name: Cueto, Maria Angelica
name: Markwig, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14T05, 14H45, 14H50

description: Smooth algebraic plane quartics over algebraically closed fields have 28 bitangent lines. Their tropical counterparts often have infinitely many bitangents. They are grouped into seven equivalence classes, one for each linear system associated to an effective tropical theta characteristic on the tropical quartic. We show such classes determine tropically convex sets and provide a complete combinatorial classification of such objects into 41 types (up to symmetry). The occurrence of a given class is determined by both the combinatorial type and the metric structure of the input tropical plane quartic. We use this result to provide explicit sign-rules to obtain real lifts for each tropical bitangent class, and confirm that each one has either zero or exactly four real lifts, as previously conjectured by Len and the second author. Furthermore, such real lifts are always totally-real.
description: 50 pages, 21 figures, 12 tables. Final version
Higher-Spin Theory and Space-Time Metamorphoses
Creators: name: Vasiliev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introductory lectures on higher-spin gauge theory given at 7 Aegean workshop on non-Einstein theories of gravity. The emphasis is on qualitative features of the higher-spin gauge theory and peculiarities of its space-time interpretation. In particular, it is explained that Riemannian geometry cannot play a fundamental role in the higher-spin gauge theory. The higher-spin symmetries are argued to occur at ultra high energy scales beyond the Planck scale. This suggests that the higher-spin gauge theory can help to understand Quantum Gravity. Various types of higher-spin dualities are briefly discussed.
description: 37 pages, no figures; V2: references added
Reflections on Euler's reflection formula and an additive analogue of Legendre's duplication formula
Creators: name: Goenka, Ritesh
name: Srinivasan, Gopala Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33B15 (Primary) 44A05, 33C05 (Secondary)

description: In this note, we look at some of the less explored aspects of the gamma function. We provide a new proof of Euler's reflection formula and discuss its significance in the theory of special functions. We also discuss a result of Landau concerning the determination of values of the gamma function using functional identities. We show that his result is sharp and extend it to complex arguments. In 1848, Oskar Schlömilch gave an interesting additive analogue of the duplication formula. We prove a generalized version of this formula using the theory of hypergeometric functions.
Additional file 2 of Challenges, opportunities and solutions for local physical activity stakeholders: an implementation case study from a cross-sectoral physical activity network in Northeast England
Creators: name: Rigby, Benjamin P.
name: Graaf, Peter Van Der
name: Azevedo, Liane B.
name: Hayes, Louise
name: Gardner, Benjamin
name: Dodd-Reynolds, Caroline J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Discussion topics for workshop 2.
Comparison of Electron Cloud Mitigating Coatings Using Retarding Field Analyzers
Creators: name: Calvey, J. R.
name: Hartung, W.
name: Li, Y.
name: Livezey, J. A.
name: Makita, J.
name: Palmer, M. A.
name: Rubin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2008, the Cornell Electron Storage Ring (CESR) was reconfigured to serve as a test accelerator (CESR-TA) for next generation lepton colliders, in particular for the ILC damping ring. A significant part of this program has been the installation of diagnostic devices to measure and quantify the electron cloud effect, a potential limiting factor in these machines. One such device is the Retarding Field Analyzer (RFA), which provides information on the local electron cloud density and energy distribution. Several different styles of RFAs have been designed, tested, and deployed throughout the CESR ring. They have been used to study the growth of the cloud in different beam conditions, and to evaluate the efficacy of different mitigation techniques. This paper will provide an overview of RFA results obtained in a magnetic field free environment.
Statistical and entanglement entropy for black holes in quantum geometry
Creators: name: Perez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the relationship between entanglement (or geometric) entropy with statistical mechanical entropy of horizon degrees of freedom when described in the framework of isolated horizons in loop quantum gravity. We show that, once the relevant degrees of freedom are identified, the two notions coincide. The key ingredient linking the two notions is the structure of quantum geometry at Planck scale implied by loop quantum gravity, where correlations between the inside and outside of the black hole are mediated by eigenstates of the horizon area operator.
description: References added
Retracing some paths in categorical semantics: From process-propositions-as-types to categorified reals and computers
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Dusko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: D.3.1; F.3.2; F.4.1
subject: 03G30, 18C50, 68Q55, 68Q85, 18D15, 68N18, 68Q05

description: The logical parallelism of propositional connectives and type constructors extends beyond the static realm of predicates, to the dynamic realm of processes. Understanding the logical parallelism of process propositions and dynamic types was one of the central problems of the semantics of computation, albeit not always clear or explicit. It sprung into clarity through the early work of Samson Abramsky, where the central ideas of denotational semantics and process calculus were brought together and analyzed by categorical tools, e.g. in the structure of interaction categories. While some logical structures borne of dynamics of computation immediately started to emerge, others had to wait, be it because the underlying logical principles (mainly those arising from coinduction) were not yet sufficiently well-understood, or simply because the research community was more interested in other semantical tasks. Looking back, it seems that the process logic uncovered by those early semantical efforts might still be starting to emerge and that the vast field of results that have been obtained in the meantime might be a valley on a tip of an iceberg. In the present paper, I try to provide a logical overview of the gamut of interaction categories and to distinguish those that model computation from those that capture processes in general. The main coinductive constructions turn out to be of this latter kind, as illustrated towards the end of the paper by a compact category of all real numbers as processes, computable and uncomputable, with polarized bisimulations as morphisms. The addition of the reals arises as the biproduct, real vector spaces are the enriched bicompletions, and linear algebra arises from the enriched kan extensions. At the final step, I sketch a structure that characterizes the computable fragment of categorical semantics.
description: 63 pages, 40 figures; cut two words from the title, tried to improve (without lengthening) Sec.8; rewrote a proof in the Appendix
Chemlambda, universality and self-multiplication
Creators: name: Buliga, Marius
name: Kauffman, Louis H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present chemlambda (or the chemical concrete machine), an artificial chemistry with the following properties: (a) is Turing complete, (b) has a model of decentralized, distributed computing associated to it, (c) works at the level of individual (artificial) molecules, subject of reversible, but otherwise deterministic interactions with a small number of enzymes, (d) encodes information in the geometrical structure of the molecules and not in their numbers, (e) all interactions are purely local in space and time. This is part of a larger project to create computing, artificial chemistry and artificial life in a distributed context, using topological and graphical languages.
description: 8 pages, 21 colour figures, conference paper submitted to ALIFE 14
XX Международная научно-практическая конференция «Актуальные проблемы науки и образования в условиях современных вызовов»
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2023

description: XX Международная научно-практическая конференция «Актуальные проблемы науки и образования в условиях современных вызовов»
Inez Austin - Protecting the Public Safety at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation
Publisher: name: Online Ethics Center
Year: 2006
Subjects: Public Well-being
Employer/Employee Relationships
Whistleblowing
Community Relations
Environmental Justice

description: This page presents the case of whistleblower Inez Austin as an example of someone who, even in the face of overwhelming adversity, followed her ethical convictions and refused to sanction a procedure she believed to be unsafe. The information in this page is drawn from extensive personal communications with Inez Austin.
Assessing Risks of Biases in Cognitive Decision Support Systems
Creators: name: Lai, Kenneth
name: Oliveira, Helder C. R.
name: Hou, Ming
name: Yanushkevich, Svetlana N.
name: Shmerko, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recognizing, assessing, countering, and mitigating the biases of different nature from heterogeneous sources is a critical problem in designing a cognitive Decision Support System (DSS). An example of such a system is a cognitive biometric-enabled security checkpoint. Biased algorithms affect the decision-making process in an unpredictable way, e.g. face recognition for different demographic groups may severely impact the risk assessment at a checkpoint. This paper addresses a challenging research question on how to manage an ensemble of biases? We provide performance projections of the DSS operational landscape in terms of biases. A probabilistic reasoning technique is used for assessment of the risk of such biases. We also provide a motivational experiment using face biometric component of the checkpoint system which highlights the discovery of an ensemble of biases and the techniques to assess their risks.
description: submitted to 28th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2020)
Additional file 1 of Challenges, opportunities and solutions for local physical activity stakeholders: an implementation case study from a cross-sectoral physical activity network in Northeast England
Creators: name: Rigby, Benjamin P.
name: Graaf, Peter Van Der
name: Azevedo, Liane B.
name: Hayes, Louise
name: Gardner, Benjamin
name: Dodd-Reynolds, Caroline J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Topic list for focus groups (workshop 1).
Additional file 4 of Planned early delivery versus expectant management to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes in pre-eclampsia in a low- and middle-income setting: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (CRADLE-4 Trial)
Creators: name: Beardmore-Gray, Alice
name: Vousden, Nicola
name: Charantimath, Umesh
name: Geetanjali Katageri
name: Mrutyunjaya Bellad
name: Kunda Kapembwa
name: Chinkoyo, Sebastian
name: Bellington Vwalika
name: Clark, Matthew
name: Hunter, Rachael
name: Seed, Paul
name: Shivaprasad Goudar
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Shennan, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Statistical Analysis Plan.
Additional file 2 of Factors influencing self-management of adults living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Areri, Habtamu
name: Marshall, Amy
name: Harvey, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 : S2. Survey tool
A weighted goal programming modelfor maintenance workforce optimisation ina process industry
Creators: name: Sunday Ayoola Oke
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Meta-heuristics
Euclidean distance
Maintenance workforce planning
Weighted goal programming.

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 4, 1-16
Associations between consumption of unsafe fish dishes and knowledge about opisthorchis viverriniinfection in Southern Laos
Creators: name: Supannee Promthet
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Opisthorchis viverrini
knowledge
unsafe fish dishes
Laos
health education

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 4, 1-9
Cassava leaf harvesting management  and positive impact  on growth  and yields  of eri silkworm
Creators: name: Sivilai Sirimungkararat
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Cassava, eri silkworm, leaf management, extension variety, rearing

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 4, 1-11
Chemical characterization of leonardite and its potential use as soil conditionerand plant growth enhancement
Creators: name: Arawan Shutsrirung
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Leonardite
Plant nutrients
Soil amendment, SEM

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 4, 1-10
Additional file 1 of Factors influencing self-management of adults living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Areri, Habtamu
name: Marshall, Amy
name: Harvey, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : S1 Table 5. correlational analysis between different predictors and self-management outcomes
Logic of fusion
Creators: name: Pavlovic, Dusko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: D.1.1; D.3.3; C.2.4
subject: 18A23, 68N18, 68Q55, 68Q65

description: The starting point of this work is the observation that the Curry-Howard isomorphism, relating types and propositions, programs and proofs, composition and cut, extends to the correspondence of program fusion and cut elimination. This simple idea suggests logical interpretations of some of the basic methods of generic and transformational programming. In the present paper, we provide a logical analysis of the general form of build fusion, also known as deforestation, over the inductive and the coinductive datatypes, regular or nested. The analysis is based on a novel logical interpretation of parametricity in terms of the paranatural transformations, introduced in the paper.
description: 17 pages, 6 diagrams; Andre Scedrov FestSchrift
Risk, Trust, and Bias: Causal Regulators of Biometric-Enabled Decision Support
Creators: name: Lai, Kenneth
name: Oliveira, Helder C. R.
name: Hou, Ming
name: Yanushkevich, Svetlana N.
name: Shmerko, Vlad P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Biometrics and biometric-enabled decision support systems (DSS) have become a mandatory part of complex dynamic systems such as security checkpoints, personal health monitoring systems, autonomous robots, and epidemiological surveillance. Risk, trust, and bias (R-T-B) are emerging measures of performance of such systems. The existing studies on the R-T-B impact on system performance mostly ignore the complementary nature of R-T-B and their causal relationships, for instance, risk of trust, risk of bias, and risk of trust over biases. This paper offers a complete taxonomy of the R-T-B causal performance regulators for the biometric-enabled DSS. The proposed novel taxonomy links the R-T-B assessment to the causal inference mechanism for reasoning in decision making. Practical details of the R-T-B assessment in the DSS are demonstrated using the experiments of assessing the trust in synthetic biometric and the risk of bias in face biometrics. The paper also outlines the emerging applications of the proposed approach beyond biometrics, including decision support for epidemiological surveillance such as for COVID-19 pandemics.
description: Accepted to IEEE ACCESS
Effects of polyvinyl alcohol on vitrification of mature and immature bovine oocytes
Creators: name: Saksiri Sirisathien
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Bovine oocyte, Cryopreservation, Ice blocking agent, Polyvinyl alcohol, Vitrification

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 4, 1-9
Additional file 3 of Planned early delivery versus expectant management to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes in pre-eclampsia in a low- and middle-income setting: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (CRADLE-4 Trial)
Creators: name: Beardmore-Gray, Alice
name: Vousden, Nicola
name: Charantimath, Umesh
name: Geetanjali Katageri
name: Mrutyunjaya Bellad
name: Kunda Kapembwa
name: Chinkoyo, Sebastian
name: Bellington Vwalika
name: Clark, Matthew
name: Hunter, Rachael
name: Seed, Paul
name: Shivaprasad Goudar
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Shennan, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Model participant information leaflet (English version).
Human  DNA identification  and sex determination  from bloodstains  by duplex  PCR analysis
Creators: name: Khemika Lomthaisong
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Duplex PCR
Bloodstains
Cytochrome b
SRY

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 4, 1-10
An Ensemble of Knowledge Sharing Models for Dynamic Hand Gesture Recognition
Creators: name: Lai, Kenneth
name: Yanushkevich, Svetlana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The focus of this paper is dynamic gesture recognition in the context of the interaction between humans and machines. We propose a model consisting of two sub-networks, a transformer and an ordered-neuron long-short-term-memory (ON-LSTM) based recurrent neural network (RNN). Each sub-network is trained to perform the task of gesture recognition using only skeleton joints. Since each sub-network extracts different types of features due to the difference in architecture, the knowledge can be shared between the sub-networks. Through knowledge distillation, the features and predictions from each sub-network are fused together into a new fusion classifier. In addition, a cyclical learning rate can be used to generate a series of models that are combined in an ensemble, in order to yield a more generalizable prediction. The proposed ensemble of knowledge-sharing models exhibits an overall accuracy of 86.11% using only skeleton information, as tested using the Dynamic Hand Gesture-14/28 dataset
description: Accepted at International Joint Conference on Neural Network
Competing quantum Hall phases in the second Landau level in low density limit
Creators: name: Pan, W.
name: Serafin, A.
name: Xia, J. S.
name: Yin, L.
name: Sullivan, N. S.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: West, K. W.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: Tsui, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this Letter the results from two high quality, low density GaAs quantum wells. In sample A of electron density n=5.0x10^10 cm^-2, anisotropic electronic transport behavior was observed at ν=7/2 in the second Landau level. We believe that the anisotropy is due to the large Landau level mixing effect in this sample. In sample B of density 4.1x10^10 cm^-2, strong 8/3, 5/2, and 7/3 fractional quantum Hall states were observed. Furthermore, our energy gap data suggest that, similar to the 8/3 state, the 5/2 state may also be spin unpolarized in the low density limit. The results from both samples show that the strong electron-electron interactions and a large Landau level mixing effect play an import role in the competing ground states in the second landau level.
Additional file 2 of Planned early delivery versus expectant management to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes in pre-eclampsia in a low- and middle-income setting: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (CRADLE-4 Trial)
Creators: name: Beardmore-Gray, Alice
name: Vousden, Nicola
name: Charantimath, Umesh
name: Geetanjali Katageri
name: Mrutyunjaya Bellad
name: Kunda Kapembwa
name: Chinkoyo, Sebastian
name: Bellington Vwalika
name: Clark, Matthew
name: Hunter, Rachael
name: Seed, Paul
name: Shivaprasad Goudar
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Shennan, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Model consent form (English version).
Plasmonic coupled-cavity system for enhancement of surface plasmon localization in plasmonic detectors
Creators: name: Ooi, Kelvin J. A.
name: Bai, Ping
name: Gu, Ming Xia
name: Ang, Lay Kee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A plasmonic coupled-cavity system, which consists of a quarter-wave coupler cavity, a resonant Fabry-Perot detector nanocavity, and an off-resonant reflector cavity, is used to enhance the localization of surface plasmons in a plasmonic detector. The coupler cavity is designed based on transmission line theory and wavelength scaling rules in the optical regime, while the reflector cavity is derived from off-resonant resonator structures to attenuate transmission of plasmonic waves. We observed strong coupling of the cavities in simulation results, with an 86% improvement of surface plasmon localization achieved. The plasmonic coupled-cavity system may find useful applications in areas of nanoscale photodetectors, sensors, and an assortment of plasmonic-circuit devices.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Reliability of Decision Support in Cross-spectral Biometric-enabled Systems
Creators: name: Lai, Kenneth
name: Yanushkevich, Svetlana N.
name: Shmerko, Vlad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the evaluation of the performance of the decision support system that utilizes face and facial expression biometrics. The evaluation criteria include risk of error and related reliability of decision, as well as their contribution to the changes in the perceived operator's trust in the decision. The relevant applications include human behavior monitoring and stress detection in individuals and teams, and in situational awareness system. Using an available database of cross-spectral videos of faces and facial expressions, we conducted a series of experiments that demonstrate the phenomenon of biases in biometrics that affect the evaluated measures of the performance in human-machine systems.
description: submitted to IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics
Additional file 1 of Planned early delivery versus expectant management to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes in pre-eclampsia in a low- and middle-income setting: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (CRADLE-4 Trial)
Creators: name: Beardmore-Gray, Alice
name: Vousden, Nicola
name: Charantimath, Umesh
name: Geetanjali Katageri
name: Mrutyunjaya Bellad
name: Kunda Kapembwa
name: Chinkoyo, Sebastian
name: Bellington Vwalika
name: Clark, Matthew
name: Hunter, Rachael
name: Seed, Paul
name: Shivaprasad Goudar
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Shennan, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Real time decoherence of Landau and Levitov quasi-particles in quantum Hall edge channels
Creators: name: Ferraro, D.
name: Roussel, B.
name: Cabart, C.
name: Thibierge, E.
name: Fève, G.
name: Grenier, C.
name: Degiovanni, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Hall edge channels at integer filling factor provide a unique test-bench to understand decoherence and relaxation of single electronic excitations in a ballistic quantum conductor. In this Letter, we obtain a full visualization of the decoherence scenario of energy (Landau) and time (Levitov) resolved single electron excitations at filling factor $ν=2$. We show that the Landau excitation exhibits a fast relaxation followed by spin-charge separation whereas the Levitov excitation only experiences spin-charge separation. We finally suggest to use Hong-Ou-Mandel type experiments to probe specific signatures of these different scenarios.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Population structure of Nepali spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm
Creators: name: Khadka, Kamal
name: Davoud Torkamaneh
name: Kaviani, Mina
name: Francois Belzile
name: Raizada, Manish N.
name: Alireza Navabi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 Table S4. The frequency of genotypes in the Nepali Wheat Diversity Panel as differentiated into different subpopulations based on Q-matrix obtained from fastSTRUCTURE.
Soil column-based experimental design to assess the impact of compost and vermicompost amendments on maize biomass
Creators: name: PhimmasoneSisouvanh
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: water stress, organic matter, bulk density, biomass, maize

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 1, 1-9
Cosmology and Astrophysics from Relaxed Galaxy Clusters II: Cosmological Constraints
Creators: name: Mantz, Adam B.
name: Allen, Steven W.
name: Morris, R. Glenn
name: Rapetti, David A.
name: Applegate, Douglas E.
name: Kelly, Patrick L.
name: von der Linden, Anja
name: Schmidt, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fraction, $f_{gas}$, for massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our data set consists of Chandra observations of 40 such clusters, identified in a comprehensive search of the Chandra archive, as well as high-quality weak gravitational lensing data for a subset of these clusters. Incorporating a robust gravitational lensing calibration of the X-ray mass estimates, and restricting our measurements to the most self-similar and accurately measured regions of clusters, significantly reduces systematic uncertainties compared to previous work. Our data for the first time constrain the intrinsic scatter in $f_{gas}$, $(7.4\pm2.3)$% in a spherical shell at radii 0.8-1.2 $r_{2500}$, consistent with the expected variation in gas depletion and non-thermal pressure for relaxed clusters. From the lowest-redshift data in our sample we obtain a constraint on a combination of the Hubble parameter and cosmic baryon fraction, $h^{3/2}Ω_b/Ω_m=0.089\pm0.012$, that is insensitive to the nature of dark energy. Combined with standard priors on $h$ and $Ω_b h^2$, this provides a tight constraint on the cosmic matter density, $Ω_m=0.27\pm0.04$, which is similarly insensitive to dark energy. Using the entire cluster sample, extending to $z>1$, we obtain consistent results for $Ω_m$ and interesting constraints on dark energy: $Ω_Λ=0.65^{+0.17}_{-0.22}$ for non-flat $Λ$CDM models, and $w=-0.98\pm0.26$ for flat constant-$w$ models. Our results are both competitive and consistent with those from recent CMB, SNIa and BAO data. We present constraints on models of evolving dark energy from the combination of $f_{gas}$ data with these external data sets, and comment on the possibilities for improved $f_{gas}$ constraints using current and next-generation X-ray observatories and lensing data. (Abridged)
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, 8 tables. Accepted by MNRAS. Code and data can be downloaded from http://www.slac.stanford.edu/~amantz/work/fgas14/ . v2: minor fix to table 1, updated bibliography
Positivity of anticanonical divisors in algebraic fibre spaces
Creators: name: Chang, Chi-Kang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D06, 14E30

description: Let $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be an algebraic fibre space between normal projective varieties and $F$ be a general fibre of $f$. We prove an Iitaka-type inequality $κ(X,-K_X)\leq κ(F,-K_F)+κ(Y,-K_Y)$ under some mild conditions. We also obtain some more results relates the positivity of $-K_X$ and $-K_Y$.
description: 25 pages. Revise due to a gap found after the article was published. The result of the main theorem (Theorem 1.1 and Theorem 4.1) is intact, but Theorem 3.8, Proposition 4.2, and Theorem 4.3 hold only under some assumptions stronger than the previous version. Also, we give an affirmative answer to Question 5.9 in this version
Additional file 3 of Population structure of Nepali spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm
Creators: name: Khadka, Kamal
name: Davoud Torkamaneh
name: Kaviani, Mina
name: Francois Belzile
name: Raizada, Manish N.
name: Alireza Navabi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 Table S3. Assignment of individual accession in the Nepali Wheat Diversity Panel to different subpopulation based on Q-matrix obtained from fastSTRUCTURE.
Additional file 2 of Population structure of Nepali spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm
Creators: name: Khadka, Kamal
name: Davoud Torkamaneh
name: Kaviani, Mina
name: Francois Belzile
name: Raizada, Manish N.
name: Alireza Navabi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table S2. Summary of distribution of SNPs in wheat genomes across 21 chromosomes in the Nepali Wheat Diversity Panel.
Finite-gap equations for strings on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 with mixed 3-form flux
Creators: name: Babichenko, Andrei
name: Dekel, Amit
name: Sax, Olof Ohlsson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study superstrings on AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 supported by a combination of Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz-Neveu-Schwarz three form fluxes, and construct a set of finite-gap equations that describe the classical string spectrum. Using the recently proposed all-loop S-matrix we write down the all-loop Bethe ansatz equations for the massive sector. In the thermodynamic limit the Bethe ansatz reproduces the finite-gap equations. As part of this derivation we propose expressions for the leading order dressing phases. These phases differ from the well-known Arutyunov-Frolov-Staudacher phase that appears in the pure Ramond-Ramond case. We also consider the one-loop quantization of the algebraic curve and determine the one-loop corrections to the dressing phases. Finally we consider some classical string solutions including finite size giant magnons and circular strings.
description: 44 pages, 3 figures. v2: references and a discussion about perturbative results added
Stochastic collision model approach to transport phenomena in quantum networks
Creators: name: Chisholm, Diana A.
name: García-Pérez, Guillermo
name: Rossi, Matteo A. C.
name: Palma, G. Massimo
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise-assisted transport phenomena highlight the nontrivial interplay between environmental effects and quantum coherence in achieving maximal efficiency. Due to the complexity of biochemical systems and their environments, effective open quantum system models capable of providing physical insights on the presence and role of quantum effects are highly needed. In this paper, we introduce a new approach that combines an effective quantum microscopic description with a classical stochastic one. Our stochastic collision model describes both Markovian and non-Markovian dynamics without relying on the weak coupling assumption. We investigate the consequences of spatial and temporal heterogeneity of noise on transport efficiency in a fully connected graph and in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex. Our approach shows how to meaningfully formulate questions, and provide answers, on important open issues such as the properties of optimal noise and the emergence of the network structure as a result of an evolutionary process.
The  relationship  between  road traffic noise  and  annoyance  level  in  Phuket province, Thailand
Creators: name: Withida Patthanaissaranukool
Publisher: name: Research and Technology Transfer Affairs Division.Khon Kaen University.
Year: 2017
Subjects: Road traffic noise, Noise annoyance, Dose-response relationship

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology (APST), 22, 4, 1-9
Catching up by hiring: The case of Huawei
Creators: name: Schaefer, Kerstin J.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer Nature
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: catching up by hiring
subject: emerging market multi-nationals
subject: greenfield investment
subject: innovation capabilities
subject: latecomer companies
subject: R&D internationalization
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: Hiring experts in centers of state-of-the-art technology is an important way in which a multinational enterprise (MNE) can gain competitive advantage, and yet use of this mechanism remains under-researched. This study uses the case of a Chinese MNE that recently achieved a leading position in the telecommunications market: Huawei Technologies. Taking the perspective of Huawei’s offshore hires, I find that greenfield investments contributed to overcoming liabilities of origin and outsidership in the global telecommunications industry. Nevertheless, even now that Huawei has caught up with industry incumbents, its output capabilities remain dependent on the innovation capabilities of its offshore experts.
Contact Tracing Enhances the Efficiency of COVID-19 Group Testing
Creators: name: Goenka, Ritesh
name: Cao, Shu-Jie
name: Wong, Chau-Wai
name: Rajwade, Ajit
name: Baron, Dror
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Group testing can save testing resources in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In group testing, we are given $n$ samples, one per individual, and arrange them into $m < n$ pooled samples, where each pool is obtained by mixing a subset of the $n$ individual samples. Infected individuals are then identified using a group testing algorithm. In this paper, we use side information (SI) collected from contact tracing (CT) within non-adaptive/single-stage group testing algorithms. We generate data by incorporating CT SI and characteristics of disease spread between individuals. These data are fed into two signal and measurement models for group testing, where numerical results show that our algorithms provide improved sensitivity and specificity. While Nikolopoulos et al. utilized family structure to improve non-adaptive group testing, ours is the first work to explore and demonstrate how CT SI can further improve group testing performance.
description: This version includes a supplemental document
Additional file 1 of Population structure of Nepali spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm
Creators: name: Khadka, Kamal
name: Davoud Torkamaneh
name: Kaviani, Mina
name: Francois Belzile
name: Raizada, Manish N.
name: Alireza Navabi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. List of the accessions in the Nepali Wheat Diversity Panel included in the study. [Note: 1) A total of 49 landraces in red text indicate the authentic landraces identified in this study 2) Rht genes in specific trait (s) column correspond to presence Rht1 and/or Rht2 genes only].
The BACCO simulation project: biased tracers in real space
Creators: name: Zennaro, Matteo
name: Angulo, Raul E.
name: Pellejero-Ibáñez, Marcos
name: Stücker, Jens
name: Contreras, Sergio
name: Aricò, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an emulator for the two-point clustering of biased tracers in real space. We construct this emulator using neural networks calibrated with more than $400$ cosmological models in a 8-dimensional cosmological parameter space that includes massive neutrinos an dynamical dark energy. The properties of biased tracers are described via a Lagrangian perturbative bias expansion which is advected to Eulerian space using the displacement field of numerical simulations. The cosmology-dependence is captured thanks to a cosmology-rescaling algorithm. We show that our emulator is capable of describing the power spectrum of galaxy formation simulations for a sample mimicking that of a typical Emission-Line survey at $z \sim 1$ with an accuracy of $1-2\%$ up to nonlinear scales $k \sim 0.7 h \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures