cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ELECTROWEAK PENGUINS AND TWO-BODY B DECAYS
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
name: Hernandez, Oscar F.
name: London, David
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the role of electroweak penguins in $B$ decays to two light pseudoscalar mesons. We confirm that the extraction of the weak phase $α$ through the isospin analysis involving $B\toππ$ decays is largely unaffected by such operators. However, the methods proposed to obtain weak and strong phases by relating $B\toππ$, $B\toπK$ and $B\to KK$ decays through flavor SU(3) will be invalidated if electroweak penguins are large. We show that, although the introduction of electroweak penguin contributions introduces no new amplitudes of flavor SU(3), there are a number of ways to experimentally measure the size of such effects. Finally, using SU(3) amplitude relations we present a new way of measuring the weak angle $γ$ which holds even in the presence of electroweak penguins.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX file. The full postscript manuscript is available by anonymous ftp at ftp://lpsvsh.lps.umontreal.ca/theorie/hep-ph/EWpenguins.ps (a VAX so use the format theorie.hep-ph if you change by more than one directory at a time)
Chenopodium giganteum D. Don 1825
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium giganteum

description: Chenopodium giganteum D. Don 1825
(C. amaranticolor (H.J. Coste & A. Reyn.) H.J. Coste & A. Reyn. 1907).
F jättisavikka. N kjempemelde. S praktmålla.
- Similar to C. album (15) but up to 2 m, and young parts of the plant usually covered with purple vesicular hairs (may fade in dry material). Leaf-blades (when fully developed) broadly triangular, often wider than long, up to 16 x 18 cm, dentate; apex and base rounded; teeth fairly equal in size. Inflorescence usually spike-like; glomerules fairly small. - Flowering late in autumn or not at all; seeds not formed in Norden. - [2n=54]
Mills, tips, gardens, poultry farms, railway areas; most records fairly recent. D NJy Fredrikshavn 1963, ØJy �rhus 1975, Sjæ Kastrup 1961, København 1987, Slagelse 1964. N Ak Oslo 1969, Ho Radøy 1969. S Sk Lackalänga 1925, BhG Göteborg several records 1948-57, Srm Nacka 1932. F EH Nokia 1974, Tampere 1975, 1978 and 1980 (mill). - India; grown for ornament and locally naturalized in the Mediterranean and on the Canary Islands.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0332
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0332, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0332, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Motion-related correlations between torque and posture of trunk in zebrafish larva swimming
Creators: name: Mukaidani, Naohisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91308 Solid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 20303 Fluid Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: We performed the analysis using physics simulation software (COMSOL Multiphysics software, COMSOL AB, Stockholm, Sweden).
New Representation for the 2-to-4 Gluon Vertex in High Energy QCD
Creators: name: Ewerz, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new representation for the two-to-four gluon vertex arising in the context of unitarity corrections is derived which involves only BFKL kernels. We discuss possible implications of this representation, including the possibility of finding the NLO corrections to the vertex.
description: 10 pages
Nahm Transformation on the Lattice
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Arroyo, A.
name: Pena, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By studying zero modes of the Dirac equation on the lattice, we explicitly construct the Nahm transform of some topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations.
description: 24 pages, 5 eps figures. Minor changes
title: Synthesizing Pareto-Optimal Interpretations for Black-Box Models
Creators: name: Torfah, Hazem
name: Shah, Shetal
name: Chakraborty, Supratik
name: Akshay, S.
name: Seshia, Sanjit A.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: formal methods
formale Methode

description: We present a new multi-objective optimization approach for synthesizing interpretations that “explain” the behavior of black-box machine learning models. Constructing human-understandable interpretations for black-box models often requires balancing conflicting objectives. A simple interpretation may be easier to understand for humans while being less precise in its predictions vis-a-vis a complex interpretation. Existing methods for synthesizing interpretations use a single objective function and are often optimized for a single class of interpretations. In contrast, we provide a more general and multi-objective synthesis framework that allows users to choose (1) the class of syntactic templates from which an interpretation should be synthesized, and (2) quantitative measures on both the correctness and explainability of an interpretation. For a given black-box, our approach yields a set of Pareto-optimal interpretations with respect to the correctness and explainability measures. We show that the underlying multi-objective optimization problem can be solved via a reduction to quantitative constraint solving, such as weighted maximum satisfiability. To demonstrate the benefits of our approach, we have applied it to synthesize interpretations for black-box neural-network classifiers. Our experiments show that there often exists a rich and varied set of choices for interpretations that are missed by existing approaches.
The Impact of Network Orientation and Technological Transformation on Startup Business Models and Performance
Creators: name: Sutiono, Heru Tri
name: Juwariah, Juwariah
name: Kusmantini, Titik
name: Diantoro, Aris Kusumo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Sustainable Economic and Social Science 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
A systematic approach to determining the properties of an iodine absorption cell for high-precision radial velocity measurements
Creators: name: Perdelwitz, V.
name: Huke, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorption cells filled with diatomic iodine are frequently employed as wavelength reference for high-precision stellar radial velocity determination due their long-term stability and low cost. Despite their wide-spread usage in the community, there is little documentation on how to determine the ideal operating temperature of an individual cell. We have developed a new approach to measuring the effective molecular temperature inside a gas absorption cell and searching for effects detrimental to a high precision wavelength reference, utilizing the Boltzmann distribution of relative line depths within absorption bands of single vibrational transitions. With a high resolution Fourier transform spectrometer, we took a series of 632 spectra at temperatures between 23°C and 66°C. These spectra provide a sufficient basis to test the algorithm and demonstrate the stability and repeatability of the temperature determination via molecular lines on a single iodine absorption cell. The achievable radial velocity precision is found to be independent of the cell temperature and a detailed analysis shows a wavelength dependency, which originates in the resolving power of the spectrometer in use and the signal-to-noise ratio. Two effects were found to cause apparent absolute shifts in radial velocity, a temperature-induced shift of the order of 1 m/s/K and a more significant effect resulting in abrupt jumps of 50 m/s is determined to be caused by the temperature crossing the dew point of the molecular iodine.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Bladder cancer-derived exosomal KRT6B promotes invasion and metastasis by inducing EMT and regulating the immune microenvironment
Creators: name: Song, Qiang
name: Yu, Hao
name: Cheng, Yidong
name: Han, Jie
name: Li, Kai
name: Zhuang, Juntao
name: Lv, Qiang
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Yang, Haiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primer sequences in our study.
Hydrodynamics of Cloud Collisions in 2D: The Fate of Clouds in a Multi-phase Medium
Creators: name: Miniati, Francesco
name: Jones, T. W.
name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Ryu, Dongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied head-on collisions between equal-mass, mildly supersonic (Mach number 1.5) HI clouds, in a standard Two-phase ISM (T_cl = 74 K, n_cl = 22 cm^-3, χ= 100). We explore the role of various factors, including the radiative cooling parameter η= t_rad/t_coll (t_coll=R_c/v_c), evolutionary modifications on the cloud structure (by colliding clouds ``evolved'' through independent motion within the intercloud medium (WIM)), and the symmetry of the problem (by colliding initially identical clouds, evolved to different ages before impact). The presence of bow shocks and ram pressure from material in the cloud wake, developed during such evolution through the WIM, significantly alters these interactions with respect to the standard case of non-evolved clouds. In general, in our adiabatic collisions the clouds are disrupted and convert their gas into a few low density contrast clumps. By contrast, for symmetric radiative cases we find that the two clouds coalesce, with almost all the initial kinetic energy radiated away. On the other hand, for both adiabatic and radiative collisions, asymmetric collisions have a much greater tendency to disrupt the two clouds. Fragmentation of the clouds may occur, and instabilities are in general enhanced. In addition, radiative cooling is less efficient in our asymmetric interactions, so that those parts of the clouds that initially seem to merge are more likely to re-expand and fade into the WIM. Since the majority of real cloud collisions should be asymmetric for one reason or another, we conclude that most gasdynamical diffuse cloud collisions will be disruptive, at least in the absence of significant self-gravity or of a significant magnetic field.
description: Revised version, published in The Astrophysical Journal; 26 pages Latex + 9 figures, mpeg animations available at http://www.msi.umn.edu/Projects/twj/Cloud-Collision.html
Chenopodium karoi (Murr) Aellen 1929
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium karoi

description: Chenopodium karoi (Murr) Aellen 1929.
N asiamelde.
- Similar to C. vulvaria (11) but not stinking and often taller; less farinose and therefore greener. Lower leaves with slightly to distinctly 3-lobed blade; apex obtuse to acute, often slightly acuminate; midlobe entire or with a few low teeth; base rounded. Upper leaves elliptic to ovate. Inflorescence small, lax.
N Ak Oslo 1925, 1930. S SmI Jönköping 1930, BhG Göteborg 1937, 1938.-C Asia.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on pages 29-30
Influence of the U(1)_A Anomaly on the QCD Phase Transition
Creators: name: Lenaghan, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(3)_{r} \times SU(3)_{\ell} linear sigma model is used to study the chiral symmetry restoring phase transition of QCD at nonzero temperature. The line of second order phase transitions separating the first order and smooth crossover regions is located in the plane of the strange and nonstrange quark masses. It is found that if the U(1)_{A} symmetry is explicitly broken by the U(1)_{A} anomaly then there is a smooth crossover to the chirally symmetric phase for physical values of the quark masses. If the U(1)_{A} anomaly is absent, then there is a phase transition provided that the σmeson mass is at least 600 MeV. In both cases, the region of first order phase transitions in the quark mass plane is enlarged as the mass of the σmeson is increased.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, Revtex, discussion extended and references added. To appear in PRD
title: Teilnehmende als Digitale Analphabeten?: drei Perspektiven auf Herausforderungen und Erfolgsfaktoren von digitalen Angeboten in beruflicher Weiterbildung
Creators: name: Starke, Laurens
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Berufliche Fortbildung
subject: Erwachsenenbildung
subject: Medienpädagogik
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Vermittlung
subject: Informationskompetenz
subject: 370

description: Vor dem Hintergrund einer sich stetig entwickelnden Digitalisierung und der Folgen für Erwerbstätige und Unternehmen widmet sich die vorliegende Masterarbeit dem Thema: Teilnehmende als Digitale Analphabeten? Drei Perspektiven auf Herausforderungen und Erfolgsfaktoren von digitalen Angeboten in beruflicher Weiterbildung. Entscheidende Themen sind hierbei die Teilhabe von Menschen mit digitalen Schwierigkeiten inmitten einer digitalen Gesellschaft sowie die Chancen von beruflicher Weiterbildung in der Vermittlung digitaler Kompetenzen. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung von Erfolgsfaktoren und Herausforderungen digitaler Angebote in der beruflichen Weiterbildung. Die Datenerhebung wurde mithilfe qualitativer Expert:inneninterviews durchgeführt. Es wurden verschiedene Zielgruppen im Rahmen der beruflichen Weiterbildung befragt, die durch ihre Standpunkte ein Bild aus mehreren Blickwinkeln ermöglichen und umfassende Erkenntnisse zum gewählten Thema offenlegen. Die verschiedenen Perspektiven ließen trotz unterschiedlicher Positionen und Voraussetzungen, bezogen auf Vor- und Nachteile der Digitalisierung, mehrere Gemeinsamkeiten erkennen. Zentral ist hierbei das Ergebnis, das insbesondere Angebote im eins-zu eins als besonders zielführend in der Unterstützung beim Erlernen digitaler Fähigkeiten angesehen werden (z. B. durch Coaching). Weiterhin lässt sich festhalten, dass in einem Zeitalter voranschreitender Digitalisierung die Vermittlung digitaler Kompetenzen zunehmend Wichtigkeit erhält, da sie eine erhebliche Bedeutung für die gesellschaftliche Teilhabe darstellt und berufliche Perspektiven ohne digitale Kenntnisse kaum noch möglich sind.
De novo genotyping of the major histocompatibility complex in an Australian dragon lizard, Ctenophorus decresii
Creators: name: Hacking, Jessica
name: Bradford, Tessa
name: Pierce, Kelly
name: Gardner, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a hypervariable gene family that plays an essential role in the recognition of pathogens and immune response. Research on the reptilian MHC has lagged behind other vertebrate groups. Here, we genotyped individuals of an Australian agamid lizard species at MHC class I loci using a recently developed clustering method and family group data. Our method allowed identification of low amplification efficiency alleles and estimation of both type I and II genotyping error rates. The number of MHC class I alleles per individual varied within populations and together with allele segregation patterns, suggests either natural copy number variation or allele dropout. Genotypes from individuals across five populations revealed shared alleles among populations and low allelic diversity in an island population. Finally, we identified sites under selection and designated them putative peptide binding regions. Our results provide a foundation for future work on the MHC class I region of agamid lizards.
The geology of the Glass Mountains, Texas
Creators: name: King, Philip Burke, 1903-
Publisher: name: University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1930
Subjects: Geology -- Texas -- Glass Mountains

description: Accompanied by 10 foldouts. Pt. 1 : no.3038 Descriptive geology. Pt. 2 : no. 3042 Faunal summary and correlation of the Permian formations with description of brachiopoda / by Robert Evans King. The University of Texas bulletin ; no. 3038 : Oct. 8, 1930 ; no. 3042 : Nov. 8, 1930
Photon photon scattering in a 3-3-1 model
Creators: name: Tavares-Velasco, G.
name: Toscano, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of a doubly charged vector bilepton as well as exotic quarks with charge 5/3 e and -4/3 e on light by light scattering. We consider mass values in the range 0.3--1 TeV, which would be reached at the planned future linear colliders. It is found that such exotic particles, especially the doubly charged vector bilepton, give raise to remarkable deviations from the standard model cross section. The virtual effects arising from these particles would provide an indirect test to a particular model which is based on the SU_c(3) X SU_L(3) X U_x(1) gauge symmetry, known as the 331 model, where such particles are a natural prediction.
description: To appear in Europhysics Letters, title changed in journal, minor corrections, one figure added
Spread of Entanglement in Non-Relativistic Theories
Creators: name: Lokhande, Sagar F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a simple holographic toy model to study global quantum quenches in strongly-coupled, hyperscaling-violating-Lifshitz quantum field theories using entanglement entropy as a probe. Generalizing our results in arxiv:1705.10324 , we show that the holographic entanglement entropy of small subsystems can be written as a simple linear response relation. We use this relation to derive a time-dependent first law of entanglement entropy. In general, this law has a time-dependent term resembling relative entropy which we propose as a good order parameter to characterize out-of-equilibrium-states in the post-quench evolution. We use these tools to study a broad class of quantum quenches in detail: instantaneous, power law and periodic.
description: Published version
Submission 51_SWAT4HCLS18_DEMO_Final_MSAl_Manir.pdf
Creators: name: Brenas, Jon Haël
name: Manir, Mohammad Sadnan Al
name: Zinszer, Kate
name: Baker, Christopher J. O.
name: Shaban-Nejad, Arash
Publisher: name: Semantic Web Applications and Tools for Healthcare and Life Sciences
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Semantics, Interoperability, and Evolution for Malaria Analytics (SIEMA) platform a provides solution to integration and interoperability challenges associated with distributed malaria data. SIEMA leverages (i) community developed ontologies for facilitating standardization, (ii) SADI Semantic Web services for discovering and accessing distributed data, (iii) an analytics dashboard for detecting mission-critical changes interrupting the system interoperability, (iv) Valet SADI tool for building SADI services and re-actively rebuilding services to accommodate the changes in terminologies, and (v) the HYDRA query engine that provides the functionality to create SPARQL queries graphically and perform the automatic discovery, invocation, orchestration, and execution of services. Whereas the open-source surveillance software District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) provides improved malaria surveillance in many countries, SIEMA goes beyond the capabilities of such systems by addressing the needs for semantics, greater interoperability and evolution or change management needs of dynamic surveillance systems.
Effect of Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of Sweet Potato (Ipomea batata) in Igbariam, South East Nigeria
Creators: name: Okonkwo, A.E
name: Ngonadi, E.N
name: Uko, I.*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Potatoes, tubers, varieties, yield, fertilizer.

description: Abstract: A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm of National Root Crops Research Institute Sub-Station, Igbariam to study the effect of NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer application rates on the growth and yield of three varieties of sweet potato (Umuspol, Ex-Igbariam and Tis87/0087) during 2023 cropping season. The experiment was set up as 4 x 3 factorial laid in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The main factor comprises combination of four levels of fertilizer rates (0, 200, 400 and 600 NPK 15:15:15 kg/ha) while the sub-factor consisted of three varieties of sweet potato (Umuspol, Ex-Igbariam and Tis87/0087). Data collected on the growth and yield of the crop were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Genstat 4th edition statistical software. The significant mean were separated using the Fisher’s least significant difference (F-LSD) at 5% probability level. The result obtained indicated that Umuspol variety vine length, number of leaves and branches significantly had the highest values as 151.3cm, 160.9, and 14.9 respectively. While, Tis87/0087 had the lowest values of vine length, number of leaves and number of branches as 32.5cm, 46.3, 6.5 respectively. Fertilizer application rate at 200 kg/ha significantly influenced the length of tuber, width of tuber and tuber weight with highest values recorded in as 18.3cm, 10.1cm and 2.8kg/ha.
Peristaltic elastic instability in an inflated cylindrical channel
Creators: name: Cheewaruangroj, Nontawit
name: Leonavicius, Karolis
name: Srinivas, Shankar
name: Biggins, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A long cylindrical cavity through a soft solid forms a soft microfluidic channel, or models a vascular capillary. We observe experimentally that, when such a channel bears a pressurized fluid, it first dilates homogeneously, but then becomes unstable to a peristaltic elastic instability. We combine theory and numerics to fully characterize the instability in a channel through a bulk neo-Hookean solid, showing that instability occurs supercritically with wavelength $2π/k=12.278....a$ when the pressure exceeds $2.052....μ$. In finite solids, the threshold pressure is reduced, and peristalsis is followed by a second instability which shears the peristaltic shape breaking axisymmetry. These instabilities shows that, counterintuitively, if a pipe runs through a bulk solid, the bulk solid can be destabilizing rather than stabilizing at high pressures. They also offers a route to fabricate periodically undulating channels, producing waveguides with photonic/phononic stop bands.
Chenopodium macrospermum Hook. f. 1847
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium macrospermum

description: Chenopodium macrospermum Hook. f. 1847.
- Tall, erect to ascending. Leaves resembling those of C. urbicum (10) but blade densely farinose, bluish below. Inflorescences spike-like, leafy, branches short.
S Sk Lackalänga 1929, 1931 (wool refuse). - S South America; naturalized in Mexico and California. The Nordic material belongs to subsp. salsum (Phil.) A. Tronc. (subsp. halophilum (Phil.) Aellen).
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 30
title: Pruning and Slicing Neural Networks using Formal Verification
Creators: name: Lahav, Ori
name: Katz, Guy
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: formal methods
formale Methode

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) play an increasingly important role in various computer systems. In order to create these networks, engineers typically specify a desired topology, and then use an automated training algorithm to select the network’s weights. While training algorithms have been studied extensively and are well understood, the selection of topology remains a form of art, and can often result in networks that are unnecessarily large — and consequently are incompatible with end devices that have limited memory, battery or computational power. Here, we propose to address this challenge by harnessing recent advances in DNN verification. We present a framework and a methodology for discovering redundancies in DNNs — i.e., for finding neurons that are not needed, and can be removed in order to reduce the size of the DNN. By using sound verification techniques, we can formally guarantee that our simplified network is equivalent to the original, either completely, or up to a prescribed tolerance. Further, we show how to combine our technique with slicing, which results in a family of very small DNNs, which are together equivalent to the original. Our approach can produce DNNs that are significantly smaller than the original, rendering them suitable for deployment on additional kinds of systems, and even more amenable to subsequent formal verification. We provide a proof-of-concept implementation of our approach, and use it to evaluate our techniques on several real-world DNNs.
Planning of Infill Well Drilling Location and Depth Based on Log Correlation to Obtain Optimum Production Rate
Creators: name: Herianto, Herianto
name: Ratnaningsih, Dyah Rini
name: Maulana, Alfila
name: Ch, Siti Umiyatun
name: H, Deshinta Putri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Sustainable Economic and Social Science 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Regional nodes in European areas to boost innovation transfer and knowledge uptake. A social network analysis of building relationships in “Short Food Supply Chain Knowledge and Innovation Network (SKIN)” – H2020 project
Creators: name: De Pascale, Gianluigi
name: Colantuono, Fedele
name: La Sala, Piermichele
name: Contò, Francesco
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2019

description: This paper aims at conceptualizing the approach followed in designing the building European network within the H2020 project “Short Supply Chain Knowledge and Innovation Network”. It was brought together literature regarding the adoption of network analysis and the development of short food supply chain in order to describe the role of the regional nodes as means to transfer knowledge along and between local food systems around European areas. This resulted into the framework of SKIN network design. The approach is devised to overcome the parochialism of local food systems, and structure an interconnected design among economic players to fulfill regional and global impacts in knowledge transfer.
description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 73 No 3 (2018)
AdS_3 x S^3 (Un)twisted and Squashed, and an O(2,2;Z) Multiplet of Dyonic Strings
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider type IIB configurations carrying both NS-NS and R-R electric and magnetic 3-form charges, and whose near horizon geometry contains AdS_3 x S^3. Noting that S^3 is a U(1) bundle over CP^1 \sim S^2, we construct the dual type IIA configurations by a Hopf T-duality along the U(1) fibre. In the case where there are only R-R charges, the S^3 is untwisted to S^2 x S^1 (in analogy with a previous treatment of AdS_5 x S^5.) However, in the case where there are only NS-NS charges, the S^3 becomes the cyclic lens space S^3/Z_p with its round metric (and is hence invariant when p=1), where p is the magnetic NS-NS charge. In the generic case with NS-NS and R-R charges, the S^3 not only becomes S^3/Z_p but is also squashed, with a squashing parameter that is related to the values of the charges. Similar results apply if we regard AdS_3 as a bundle over AdS_2 and T-dualise along the fibre. We show that Hopf T-dualities relate different black holes, and that they preserve the entropy. The AdS_3 x S^3 solutions arise as the near-horizon limits of dyonic strings. We construct an O(2,2;Z) multiplet of such dyonic strings, where O(2,2;Z) is a subgroup of the O(5,5) or O(5,21) six-dimensional duality groups, which captures the essence of the NS-NS/R-R and electric/magnetic dualities.
description: Latex, 43 pages. Minor changes, and CFT proof of duality of strings on S^3/Z_m with flux n and on S^3/Z_n with flux m added
C. Besana, R. D’Errico & R. Ghezzi (eds.). Cheese Manufacturing in the Twentieth Century. The Italian Experience in an International Context. European Food Issues, P.I.E. Peter Lang, Bruxelles, 2017, pp. 406
Creators: name: Bevilacqua, Dario
Publisher: name: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics
Year: 2019

description: Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol 74 No 1 (2019)
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE OF TUBERCOLOSIS AMONG PATIENT IN LANSELETI HOSPITAL AT ABDIAZIZ DISTRICT MOGADISHU- SOMALIA.
Creators: name: Jamilo, Abdirashid Bashir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING
TUBERCOLOSIS
AMONG PATIENT
IN LANSELETI
HOSPITAL AT ABDIAZIZ DISTRICT
MOGADISHU- SOMALIA.

description: Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a significant public health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study examines the factors contributing to multidrug resistance of tuberculosis among patients at Lanseleti Hospital in Abdiaziz District, Mogadishu, Somalia. The research focuses on socio-demographic factors, behavioral risk factors, and mismanagement of tuberculosis treatment as key contributors to MDR-TB.

Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through structured questionnaires and interviews with TB patients and healthcare professionals. The findings indicate that MDR-TB is strongly associated with factors such as irregular TB drug use, self-medication without prescription, and failure to complete the full course of TB treatment. Additionally, socio-demographic variables such as low educational levels, unemployment, and smoking habits were identified as major risk factors. The study also highlights that inadequate healthcare infrastructure and limited awareness contribute to the spread of drug-resistant TB.

The study underscores the urgent need for enhanced public health interventions, including strict TB treatment adherence programs, improved healthcare access, and widespread education campaigns to raise awareness about MDR-TB risks. Recommendations include implementing DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course) strategies, strengthening TB surveillance systems, and integrating community-based health education to improve treatment outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and public health organizations working to combat MDR-TB in Somalia.
La libertà, dal cielo come in terra: la lezione di Antonio Zanfarino
Creators: name: Breschi, Danilo
Publisher: name: SocietàMutamentoPolitica
Year: 2019

description: SocietàMutamentoPolitica, Vol. 10 No. 19 (2019): Vol 10, N° 19 (2019): Beyond borders: Ralf Dahrendorf’s legacy / Oltre i confini: l’eredità di Ralf Dahrendorf
Chenopodium melanocarpum (J.M. Black) J.M. Black 1934
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium melanocarpum

description: Chenopodium melanocarpum (J.M. Black) J.M. Black 1934.
S svartmålla.
- Similar to C. botrys (23) and to C. carinatum, C. cristatum and C. pumilio (rare casuals) but tepals obtuse, pubescent, in fruit with a rounded, high keel; fruit black or sometimes whitish. S Sk Lackalänga 1949, 1950. - Australia.
Hybrids formed with the rare casual C. cristatum.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 30
Additional file 2 of Bladder cancer-derived exosomal KRT6B promotes invasion and metastasis by inducing EMT and regulating the immune microenvironment
Creators: name: Song, Qiang
name: Yu, Hao
name: Cheng, Yidong
name: Han, Jie
name: Li, Kai
name: Zhuang, Juntao
name: Lv, Qiang
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Yang, Haiwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The abbreviations, sample numbers and full names of various tumors in TCGA database.
Influence of electron-phonon coupling on low temperature phases of metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Okamoto, Junichi
name: Mathey, Ludwig
name: Huang, Wen-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of electron-phonon coupling on low temperature phases in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. We obtain low-temperature phase diagrams of armchair and zigzag type nanotubes with screened interactions with a weak-coupling renormalization group approach. In the absence of electron-phonon coupling, two types of nanotubes have similar phase diagrams. A $D$-Mott phase or $d$-wave superconductivity appears when the on-site interaction is dominant, while a charge-density wave or an excitonic insulator phase emerges when the nearest neighbor interaction becomes comparable to the on-site interaction. The electron-phonon coupling, treated by a two-cutoff scaling scheme, leads to different behavior in two types of nanotubes. For strong electron-phonon interactions, phonon softening is induced and a Peierls insulator phase appears in armchair nanotubes. We find that this softening of phonons may occur for any intraband scattering phonon mode. On the other hand, the effect of electron-phonon coupling is negligible for zigzag nanotubes. The distinct behavior of armchair and zigzag nanotubes against lattice distortion is explained by analysis of the renormalization group equations.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
New constraints on neutrino physics from Boomerang data
Creators: name: Hannestad, Steen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a likelihood analysis of the recent data on the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) anisotropy taken by the Boomerang experiment. We find that this data places a strong upper bound on the radiation density present at recombination. Expressed in terms of the equivalent number of neutrino species the $2σ$ bound is N_nu < 13, and the standard model prediction, N_nu = 3.04, is completely consistent the the data. This bound is complementary to the one found from Big Bang nucleosynthesis considerations in that it applies to any type of radiation, i.e. it is not flavour sensitive. It also applies to the universe at a much later epoch, and as such places severe limits on scenarios with decaying neutrinos. The bound also yields a firm upper limit on the lepton asymmetry in the universe.
description: 4 pages, 2 postscript figures, matches version to appear in PRL
Where do the disks of spiral galaxies end?
Creators: name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Freeman, K. C.
name: Quinn, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spiral galaxies, the HI surface density declines with increasing radius to a point where it is seen to truncate dramatically in the best observed cases. It was anticipated that if the ambient radiation field is sufficiently strong, there exists a maximum radius beyond which the cold gas is unable to support itself against ionization. We have now succeeded in detecting ionized gas beyond the observed HI disk in spirals. Here, we report on our findings for the Sculptor galaxy NGC 253. The HI disks in Sculptor galaxies extend to only about 1.2 R_25 although we have detected ionized gas to the limits of our survey out to 1.4 R_25. This has important ramifications for spiral galaxies in that it now becomes possible to trace the gravitational potential beyond where the HI disk ends. The detections confirm that the rotation curve continues to rise in NGC 253, as it appears to do for other Sculptor galaxies from the HI measurements, but there is a hint that the rotation curve may fall abruptly not far beyond the edge of the HI disk. If this is correct, then it suggests that the dark halo of NGC 253 may be truncated near the HI edge, and provides further support for the link between dark matter and HI. The line ratios are anomalous with [NII]6548/H-alpha ratios close to unity. While metallicities at these large radii are uncertain, such enhanced ratios compared to solar-abundance HII regions ([NII]/H-alpha = 0.05-0.2) are likely to require selective heating of the electron population without further ionization of N^++. We discuss the most likely sources of ionization and heating, and the possible role of refractory element depletion (e.g. Ca, Si, Fe) onto dust grains.
description: 21 pages; Latex; 1 Table; 10 encapsulated postscript figures. Astrophysical Journal, vol. 489, 1997 (Nov. 20 issue). Missing table, references, and eqn. (7) now fixed
Chenopodium mucronatum Thunb. 1794
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium mucronatum

description: Chenopodium mucronatum Thunb. 1794. -
Similar to C. vulvaria (11) but green (sparsely farinose only in young parts), with erect stem and ascending branches; leaf-blades almost as wide as long, triangular to deltate or broadly ovate, 3-lobed, ± entire, apex obtuse to acute; inflorescences usually bracteate, axillary and terminal, panicle-like. - A variable species, here understood collectively.
S Sk Lackalänga 1934, 1937 (with wool). - S Africa.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 30
Superconducting String Texture
Creators: name: Perivolaropoulos, L.
name: Tomaras, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analytical and numerical study of a novel type of static, superconducting, classically stable string texture in a renormalizable topologically trivial massive U(1) gauge model with one charged and one neutral scalar. An upper bound on the mass of the charged scalar as well as on the current that the string can carry are established. A preliminary unsuccesful search for stable solutions corresponding to large superconducting loops is also reported.
description: RevTex, 14 pages, 8 figures
An Implementation of List Successive Cancellation Decoder with Large List Size for Polar Codes
Creators: name: Xia, ChenYang
name: Fan, YouZhe
name: Chen, Ji
name: Tsui, Chi-ying
name: Zeng, ChongYang
name: Jin, Jie
name: Li, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Polar codes are the first class of forward error correction (FEC) codes with a provably capacity-achieving capability. Using list successive cancellation decoding (LSCD) with a large list size, the error correction performance of polar codes exceeds other well-known FEC codes. However, the hardware complexity of LSCD rapidly increases with the list size, which incurs high usage of the resources on the field programmable gate array (FPGA) and significantly impedes the practical deployment of polar codes. To alleviate the high complexity, in this paper, two low-complexity decoding schemes and the corresponding architectures for LSCD targeting FPGA implementation are proposed. The architecture is implemented in an Altera Stratix V FPGA. Measurement results show that, even with a list size of 32, the architecture is able to decode a codeword of 4096-bit polar code within 150 us, achieving a throughput of 27Mbps
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables, Published in 27th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL), 2017
Strict Limits on the Ionizing Luminosity in NGC 1068 from Jet-axis Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Lumsden, S. L.
name: Voit, G. M.
name: Cecil, G. N.
name: Weisheit, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio jet axis of NGC 1068 is characterised by energetic activity from x-ray to radio wavelengths. Detailed kinematic and polarization studies have shown that this activity is confined to bipolar cones centered on the AGN which intersect the plane of the disk. Thus, molecular clouds at 1 kpc distance along this axis are an important probe of the nuclear ionizing luminosity and spectrum. Extended MIR emission coincident with the clouds is reasonably understood by dust heated to high temperatures by the nuclear radiation field. This model predicts that the nuclear spectrum is quasar-like (power law + blue excess) with a luminosity 2-5 times higher than inferred by Pier et al. Consequently, there is little or no polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission associated with the radio-axis molecular clouds. We review this model in the light of new observations. A multi-waveband collage is included to illustrate the possible orientations of the double cones to our line of sight and the galaxian plane.
description: 13 pages; Latex; 7 encapsulated postscript figures. In the Proceedings of the NGC 1068 Workshop, Ap. & S.S., in press, eds. J.F. Gallimore and L.J. Tacconi. (See also the workshop web site at http://hethp.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~ngc1068/Proceedings)
Monitoring environmental parameters in microfluidic cell culture
Creators: name: Betterelli Giuliano, Camila
name: Kopf, Marlene
name: Muiznieks, Lisa D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: CO2 incubators are the silent enablers of most of the advancements of cell biology in modern biology research and health. They keep cells under constant physiological temperature (37 oC), humidity and CO2 levels to buffer the pH of the media during cell growth. Organ-on-chip (OOC) has gained relevance in recent years for adding complexity to traditional cell culture, better replicating physiological conditions of mechanical stimulus and cell-to-cell interactions. 
However, OOC still depends substantially on the traditional infrastructure of cell culture, such as the CO2 incubator for maintaining appropriate levels of CO2 and temperature during long-term culturing on-chip. In particular, part of the culture setup often remains inside the incubator, mainly the chip, while part is outside, including media reservoirs and tubing. Due to the large surface area, volume ratio and varying gas permeability of the components, this can lead to variations in temperature and gas concentration between the culture surface and the rest of the fluidic circuit. Also, CO2 incubators are usually large pieces of equipment that are not necessarily located near the data-gathering instruments, usually microscopes. This can create difficulty when the chip needs to be moved from the incubator to the microscope stage at defined time points to gather data. Besides limiting continuous monitoring, the effects of the changing conditions over the cells are not well-understood. To close this knowledge gap, this work aims at understanding and characterizing the parameters of pH, CO2 and O2 in microfluidic cell culture.

Preliminary studies investigated the effect of chips and tubing with different gas permeability on the pH of medium and cell survival rates in multi-day microfluidic cell culture, replicating different OoC setups. Next steps include the characterization of the effect of O2 in a similar manner. A better understanding of the effect of these parameters on microfluidic cell culture will allow researchers to better isolate variables and have more flexibility in modulating the setup to finetune their experiments.
Nilpotent Lie algebras of class $4$ with the derived subalgebra of dimension $3$
Creators: name: Johari, Faangis
name: Niroomand, Peyman
name: Parvizi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B30, 17B05, 17B99

description: The paper is devoted to give a full classification of all finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras $ L $ of class $4$ such that $ \dim L^2=3. $ Moreover, we classify the capable ones.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.01542