cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disoriented chiral condensate formation from tubes of hot quark plasma
Creators: name: Abada, Abdellatif
name: Birse, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the time evolution of a system of quarks interacting with sigma and pion fields starting from an initial configuration consisting of a tube of hot quark plasma undergoing a boost-invariant longitudinal expansion. We work within the framework of the linear sigma model using classical transport equations for the quarks coupled to the mean-field equations for the meson fields. In certain cases we find strong amplifications of any initial pion fields. For large-radius tubes, starting from quark densities that are very close to critical, we find that a disoriented chiral condensate can form in the centre of the tube. Eventually the collapse of the tube drives this state back to the true vacuum. This process converts the disoriented condensate, dominated by long-wavelength pion modes, into a coherent excitation of the pion field that includes significant components with transverse momenta of around 400 MeV. In contrast, for narrow tubes or larger initial temperatures, amplification occurs only via the pion-laser-like mechanism found previously for spherical systems. In addition, we find that explicit chiral symmetry breaking significantly suppresses the formation of disoriented condensates.
description: 18 pages (RevTeX), 8 figures (psfig)
Decomposition of Plasma Kinetic Entropy into Position and Velocity Space and the Use of Kinetic Entropy in Particle-in-Cell Simulations
Creators: name: Liang, Haoming
name: Cassak, Paul A.
name: Servidio, Sergio
name: Shay, Michael A.
name: Drake, James F.
name: Swisdak, Marc
name: Argall, Matt R.
name: Dorelli, John C.
name: Scime, Earl E.
name: Matthaeus, William H.
name: Roytershteyn, Vadim
name: Delzanno, Gian Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a systematic development of kinetic entropy as a diagnostic in fully kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and use it to interpret plasma physics processes in heliospheric, planetary, and astrophysical systems. First, we calculate kinetic entropy in two forms -- the ``combinatorial'' form related to the logarithm of the number of microstates per macrostate and the ``continuous'' form related to $f \ln f$, where $f$ is the particle distribution function. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each and discuss subtleties about implementing them in PIC codes. Using collisionless PIC simulations that are two-dimensional in position space and three-dimensional in velocity space, we verify the implementation of the kinetic entropy diagnostics and discuss how to optimize numerical parameters to ensure accurate results. We show the total kinetic entropy is conserved to three percent in an optimized simulation of anti-parallel magnetic reconnection. Kinetic entropy can be decomposed into a sum of a position space entropy and a velocity space entropy, and we use this to investigate the nature of kinetic entropy transport during collisionless reconnection. We find the velocity space entropy of both electrons and ions increases in time due to plasma heating during magnetic reconnection, while the position space entropy decreases due to plasma compression. This project uses collisionless simulations, so it cannot address physical dissipation mechanisms; nonetheless, the infrastructure developed here should be useful for studies of collisional or weakly collisional heliospheric, planetary, and astrophysical systems. Beyond reconnection, the diagnostic is expected to be applicable to plasma turbulence and collisionless shocks.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00314
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00314, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 6. April 1788
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1788

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 558 (CCLXXIII.).
Search for low-mass resonances decaying into two jets and produced in association with a photon using $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is performed for localised excesses in dijet mass distributions of low-dijet-mass events produced in association with a high transverse energy photon. The search uses up to 79.8 fb$^{-1}$ of LHC proton-proton collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV during 2015-2017. Two variants are presented: one which makes no jet flavour requirements and one which requires both jets to be tagged as $b$-jets. The observed mass distributions are consistent with multi-jet processes in the Standard Model. The data are used to set upper limits on the production cross-section for a benchmark $Z^\prime$ model and, separately, on generic Gaussian-shape contributions to the mass distributions, extending the current ATLAS constraints on dijet resonances to the mass range between 225 and 1100 GeV.
description: 33 pages in total, author list starting page 17, 3 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Phys. Lett. B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2018-05/
title: Torsion of Uterine Fibroid – a rare complication of a common pathology – Case Report.
Creators: name: Rathod, Rohini
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Abdomen
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Acute
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Identify torsion of subserosal uterine fibroids as a cause of acute pelvic pain. Discuss the role of CT and ultrasound in establishing the diagnosis and differentiating it from the much more common diagnosis of ovarian...
Additional file 1: of Metaproteomics reveals persistent and phylum-redundant metabolic functional stability in adult human gut microbiomes of Crohnâ s remission patients despite temporal variations in microbial taxa, genomes, and proteomes
Creators: name: J. Blakeley-Ruiz
name: Erickson, Alison
name: Cantarel, Brandi
name: Weili Xiong
name: Adams, Rachel
name: Jansson, Janet
name: Fraser, Claire
name: Hettich, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Appendix 1 and Supplemental figures. (DOCX 7204 kb)
Symmetry Non-restoration at High Temperature
Creators: name: Rius, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the (non)-restoration of global and local symmetries at high temperature. First, we analyze a two-scalar model with $Z_2 \times Z_2$ symmetry using the exact renormalization group. We conclude that inverse symmetry breaking is possible in this kind of models within the perturbative regime. Regarding local symmetries, we consider the $SU(2) \otimes U(1)$ gauge symmetry and focus on the case of a strongly interacting scalar sector. Employing a model-independent chiral Lagrangian we find indications of symmetry restoration.
description: 8 pages, LaTex with sprocl.sty, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings of the International Workshop ``Beyond the Standard Model: from Theory to Experiment''
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 8. August 1789
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1789

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 563 (CCLXXV.).
Additional file 1 of Safety and feasibility of minimally invasive gastrectomy following preoperative chemotherapy for highly advanced gastric cancer
Creators: name: Tanaka, Tsuyoshi
name: Suda, Koichi
name: Shibasaki, Susumu
name: Serizawa, Akiko
name: Akimoto, Shingo
name: Nakauchi, Masaya
name: Matsuoka, Hiroshi
name: Inaba, Kazuki
name: Uyama, Ichiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Consort diagram. Supplementary Figure 2. Kaplan–Meier survival curves for overall survival (subgroups). Supplementary Table 1. Adverse events during preoperative chemotherapy. Supplementary Table 2. Short-term outcomes and risk factors for postoperative complications following gastrectomy. Supplementary Table 3. Prognostic risk factors (All cases).
Geometrical optics of constrained Brownian excursion: from the KPZ scaling to dynamical phase transitions
Creators: name: Smith, Naftali R.
name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Brownian excursion on the time interval $\left|t\right|\leq T$, conditioned to stay above a moving wall $x_{0}\left(t\right)$ such that $x_0\left(-T\right)=x_0\left(T\right)=0$, and $x_{0}\left(\left|t\right|0$. For a whole class of moving walls, typical fluctuations of the conditioned Brownian excursion are described by the Ferrari-Spohn (FS) distribution and exhibit the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) dynamic scaling exponents $1/3$ and $2/3$. Here we use the optimal fluctuation method (OFM) to study atypical fluctuations, which turn out to be quite different. The OFM provides their simple description in terms of optimal paths, or rays, of the Brownian motion. We predict two singularities of the large deviation function, which can be interpreted as dynamical phase transitions, and they are typically of third order. Transitions of a fractional order can also appear depending on the behavior of $x_{0}\left(t\right)$ in a close vicinity of $t=\pm T$. Although the OFM does not describe typical fluctuations, it faithfully reproduces the near tail of the FS distribution and therefore captures the KPZ scaling. If the wall function $x_{0}\left(t\right)$ is not parabolic near its maximum, typical fluctuations (which we probe in the near tail) exhibit a more general scaling behavior with a continuous one-parameter family of scaling exponents.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures. Several typos corrected
Basic differential forms for actions of Lie groups II.
Creators: name: Michor, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S15 20F55

description: The assumption in the main result of [Peter W. Michor: Basic Differential Forms for Actions of Lie Groups, Proc. AMS 124, 5 (1996) 1633-1642] is removed. Thus: A section of a Riemannian $G$-manifold $M$ is a closed submanifold $\Si$ which meets each orbit orthogonally. It is shown that the algebra of $G$-invariant differential forms on $M$ which are horizontal in the sense that they kill every vector which is tangent to some orbit, is isomorphic to the algebra of those differential forms on $\Si$ which are invariant with respect to the generalized Weyl group of $\Si$, without any further condition.
A topological approach to indices of geometric operators on manifolds with fibered boundaries
Creators: name: Yamashita, Mayuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate topological aspects of indices of twisted geometric operators on manifolds equipped with fibered boundaries. We define $K$-groups relative to the pushforward for boundary fibration, and show that indices of twisted geometric operators, defined by complete $Φ$ or edge metrics, can be regarded as the index pairing over these $K$-groups. We also prove various properties of these indices using groupoid deformation techniques. Using these properties, we give an application to the localization problem of signature operators for singular fiber bundles.
description: 69 pages; the final version
title: Prognostic significance of pre-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with oropharyngeal cancer treated with radiotherapy
Creators: name: Ng, Sweet Ping
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Blood
subject: Inflammation
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker of systemic inflammation and has been demonstrated to be a prognostic marker in several cancers including hypopharyngeal and prostate cancers 1-2 . The impact of systemic inflammation in patients with...
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 18. Mai 1791
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1791

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 567 (CCLXXVII.).
Additional file 1 of Healthy lifestyles, systemic inflammation and breast cancer risk: a mediation analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanyu
name: Song, Mengjie
name: Yang, Zixuan
name: Huang, Xiaoxi
name: Lin, Yuxiang
name: Yang, Haomin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table 1. The construction of HLI Supplementary Table 2. The levels of inflammation markers and the risk of breast cancer among women from the UK Biobank Supplementary Table 3. The levels of inflammation markers and the risk of breast cancer by menopausal status Supplementary Table 4. The levels of inflammation markers and the risk of breast cancer grouped by 2 years entering the cohort Supplementary Table 5. The associations between HLI and inflammation markers Supplementary Table 6. The associations between individual components of HLI and inflammation markers Supplementary Table 7. Independent and joint effects of HLI and inflammation markers on breast cancer risk Supplementary Table 8. The association between HLI and the risk of breast cancer by menopausal status Supplementary Table 9. The associations between individual components of HLI and breast cancer risk among overall, premenopausal, and postmenopausal women in UK Biobank Supplementary Table 10. The mediation analysis of the inflammation markers in the association between HLI and breast cancer risk Supplementary Table 11. Mediating effects of inflammation markers on the association between diet score and breast cancer risk Supplementary Table 12. Mediating effects of inflammation markers on the association between physical activity and breast cancer risk Supplementary Table 13. Mediating effects of inflammation markers on the association between BMI and breast cancer risk Supplementary Table 14. Mediating effects of inflammation markers on the association between WC and breast cancer risk Supplementary Table 15. Mediating effects of inflammation markers on the association between smoking and breast cancer risk Supplementary Figure 1. The associations between levels of CRP, LMR, SII, CAR, CLR, MHR and NHR and breast cancer were evaluated on a continuous scale with restricted cubic spline curves based on cox regression with four knots. Solid lines are multivariable adjusted odds ratios, with dashed lines showing 95% confidence intervals. Blue curves show the fraction of breast cancer with different levels of inflammation markers
Crystallization of hard spheres under gravity
Creators: name: Levin, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple argument to account for crystallization of hard spheres under the action of a gravitational field. The paper attempts to bridge the gap between two communities of scientists, one working on granular materials and the other on inhomogeneous liquid state theory.
description: Physica A (in press)
Sphaerotherium giganteum Porat 1872
Creators: name: Spiegel, Didier Van den
name: Golovatch, Sergei I.
name: Hamer, and Michelle L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Sphaerotheriidae
Sphaerotherium
Sphaerotherium giganteum

description: Sphaerotherium giganteum Porat, 1872
(Figs 28a–g, 37)
Material examined:
 Type material::^ lectotype (designated herewith), ^ paralectotype, South Africa, Caffraria, 1845, J. A. Wahlberg; SMNH.
 Other material: numerous Ò and ^ from MRAC, SAMC and TMSA, various dates and collectors.
Description:
Total length ranging from 10–55, width from 7–20, average length 30.
Colour: Head, antennae and collum orange brown.Thoracic shield, tergites and pygidium yellow brown, bordered with dark brown along posterior margin. Underside and legs dark orange brown.
Head with a few piliferous punctures growing denser towards clypeus and apical part of head; gnathochilarium densely pilose. Both sides of labrum broadly rounded laterad, middle scarcely emarginate, with a single median tooth. Ocelli obvious, almost black. Antennae short, antennomere 8 with 7–17 apical sensory cones.
Collum smooth, pilosity growing longer along anterior margin.
Thoracic shield with brim relatively narrow, accompanied by a row of longer setae along its margin, surface covered with fine piliferous punctation. Underside covered with long setae.
Tergites without median keel, surface like that of thoracic shield. Endotergum with one row of marginal hairs surpassing margin, marginal ridge with one row of well-developed callosities, no cuticular pattern, intersegmental membrane covered with long setae and different dark cones (Figs 28c, 37).
Legs with a well developed lateral lobe on coxa (Fig. 28f).
 Male sexual characters:
Second pair of legs with coxal lobe.
Pygidium of largest specimens with a small spot of very short setae in posterior, premarginal part.
Anterior telopods with an undivided tarsus, distal outer surface beset with series of sclerotised ridges, apical anterior side bearing several small tactile spines (Fig. 28g). Posterior telopod with large femur. Lateral side of median tibial process with one fingerlike protuberance.Tarsus 1-segmented, a row of striated knobs on anterior side, concavity with a broad triangular lobe with several spines and a small apical protuberance with several spines (Fig. 28d).
 Female sexual characters:
Second pair of legs with a coxal lobe. Cyphopod large, with a more or less triangular operculum. Vulvae setose (Fig. 28e).
Comments: This species is widespread in South Africa, and is also the largest member of the genus. The best preserved syntype has been selected as lectotype, the remaining female as paralectotype.
description: Published as part of Spiegel, Didier Van den, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Hamer, and Michelle L., 2002, Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies, pp. 143-181 in African Invertebrates 43 on pages 158-160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666078
Probing Cosmic Dawn with Emission Lines: Predicting Infrared and Nebular Line Emission for ALMA and JWST
Creators: name: Katz, Harley
name: Galligan, Thomas P.
name: Kimm, Taysun
name: Rosdahl, Joakim
name: Haehnelt, Martin G.
name: Blaizot, Jeremy
name: Devriendt, Julien
name: Slyz, Adrianne
name: Laporte, Nicolas
name: Ellis, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared and nebular lines provide some of our best probes of the physics regulating the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) at high-redshift. However, interpreting the physical conditions of high-redshift galaxies directly from emission lines remains complicated due to inhomogeneities in temperature, density, metallicity, ionisation parameter, and spectral hardness. We present a new suite of cosmological, radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, each centred on a massive Lyman-break galaxy that resolves such properties in an inhomogeneous ISM. Many of the simulated systems exhibit transient but well defined gaseous disks that appear as velocity gradients in [CII]~158.6$μ$m emission. Spatial and spectral offsets between [CII]~158.6$μ$m and [OIII]~88.33$μ$m are common, but not ubiquitous, as each line probes a different phase of the ISM. These systems fall on the local [CII]-SFR relation, consistent with newer observations that question previously observed [CII]~158.6$μ$m deficits. Our galaxies are consistent with the nebular line properties of observed $z\sim2-3$ galaxies and reproduce offsets on the BPT and mass-excitation diagrams compared to local galaxies due to higher star formation rate (SFR), excitation, and specific-SFR, as well as harder spectra from young, metal-poor binaries. We predict that local calibrations between H$α$ and [OII]~3727$Å$ luminosity and galaxy SFR apply up to $z>10$, as do the local relations between certain strong line diagnostics (R23 and [OIII]~5007$Å$/H$β$) and galaxy metallicity. Our new simulations are well suited to interpret the observations of line emission from current (ALMA and HST) and upcoming facilities (JWST and ngVLA).
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, MNRAS accepted
Additional file 3: of Does regulation increase the rate at which doctors leave practice? Analysis of routine hospital data in the English NHS following the introduction of medical revalidation
Creators: name: Gutacker, Nils
name: Bloor, Karen
name: Bojke, Chris
name: Archer, Julian
name: Walshe, Kieran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Stratified analysis of time to exit by consultant gender. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). (PDF 530 kb)
Renormalization of the Spin-Peierls Transition due to Phonon Dynamics
Creators: name: Trebst, S.
name: Elstner, N.
name: Monien, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from a systematic strong-coupling expansion of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to Einstein phonons. In the non-adiabatic regime this model is used to describe zero temperature properties of CuGeO3. The linked cluster expansion allows the determination of observables in the thermodynamic limit preserving the full lattice dynamics without a truncation of the phononic Hilbert space. In particular, the spin gap and the dispersion of the elementary triplet excitation are calculated up to 10th order in a dimer expansion. The magnetic structure factor of the ground state is evaluated up to 6th order. We show that the spin-phonon coupling leads to a renormalization of the elementary triplet dispersion. Surprisingly in the non-adiabatic regime a substantial renormalization of the spin gap only sets in at much larger couplings than those proposed for CuGeO3. The ground state magnetic correlations are found to be hardly effected by the spin-phonon coupling, but dominated by the frustrating magnetic interaction in the parameter regime relevant for CuGeO3.
description: revtex, 4 pages, 3 eps-figures, see also http://brahms.physik.uni-bonn.de/ClusterExpansion/DOC/Intro.html
title: Evaluation of the hilar structures on the lateral chest radiograph with minor degrees of obliquity
Creators: name: Shin, John
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Education and training
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Anatomical structuresdepicted on the lateral chest radiograph have been studied as far back as the mid to late 1900’s (1-9). Bachman et al studied the effect of a mild degree ofrotation on the lateral chest radiograph and the appearance of...
Relaxation of frustration and gap enhancement by the lattice distortion in the $Δ$ chain
Creators: name: Nakamura, Tota
name: Takada, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify an instability of the ground state of the $Δ$ chain against the lattice distortion that increases a strength $(λ)$ of a bond in each triangle. It relaxes the frustration and causes a remarkable gap enhancement; only a $6\%$ increase of $λ$ causes the gap doubled from the fully-frustrated case $(λ=1)$. The lowest excitation is revealed to be a kink-antikink bound state whose correlation length decreases drastically with $λ$ increase. The enhancement follows a power law, $ΔE_{\rm gap}\sim (λ-1) + 1.44 (λ-1)^{\frac{2}{3}}$, which can be obtained from the exact result of the continuous model. This model describes a spin gap behavior of the delafossite YCuO$_{2.5}$.
description: 4 pages, REVTex, 6 figures in eps-files uuencoded
Additional file 1 of Maternal macronutrient and energy intake during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Khammarnia, Mohammad
name: Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza
name: kakhki, Fatemeh Govahi
name: Clark, Cain Craig Truman
name: Barahouei, Fatemeh Bagher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Sphaerotherium intermedium Porat 1872
Creators: name: Spiegel, Didier Van den
name: Golovatch, Sergei I.
name: Hamer, and Michelle L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Sphaerotheriidae
Sphaerotherium
Sphaerotherium intermedium

description: Sphaerotherium intermedium Porat, 1872
(Figs 29a–f, 38)
Material examined:
 Type material: ^ holotype, South Africa, Caput Bonae Spei, 1854, [det.] von Porat; SMNH.
Description:
Total length 34, width 17.
Colour: Head, antennae and collum dark brown. Thoracic shield, tergites and pygidium from light brown to olive green bordered with dark brown along posterior margin. Underside and legs dark olive green.
Head with a few piliferous punctures growing denser towards clypeus; gnathochilarium densely pilose. Both sides of labrum broadly rounded laterad, with a single median tooth. Ocelli black. Antennae short, last segment with four apical sensory cones.
Collum slightly punctate-pilose.
Thoracic shield with brim relatively narrow, accompanied by row of long setae.
Tergites with median keel, surface densely punctate-piliferous. Endotergum with long marginal bristles arranged in one row, bristles reaching margin; marginal ridge with row of callosities intruding zone of bristles. No cuticular pattern, intersegmental membrane with a few cones and a few quite long setae (Figs 29c, 38).
Pygidium: Surface without any peculiarities, margin elevated.
Legs with a well marked lateral lobe on coxa (Fig. 29f).
Female sexual characters:
Second pair of legs with coxal lobe. Cyphopod large, operculum slightly triangular with setae mainly in medial part of vulvae (Fig. 29e).
 Male:
Unknown.
 Comments: Prior to this study, S. intermedium had only been revised by Silvestri (1910), and at present the species seems only to be known from the female holotype kept in the Stockholm Museum.
description: Published as part of Spiegel, Didier Van den, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Hamer, and Michelle L., 2002, Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies, pp. 143-181 in African Invertebrates 43 on pages 160-163, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666078
Polarized GPDs and structure functions of $ρ$ meson
Creators: name: Sun, Bao-Dong
name: Dong, Yu-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ρ$ meson polarized generalized parton distribution functions, its structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$ and its axial form factors ${\tilde G}_{1,2}$ are studied based on a light-front quark model for the first time. Comparing our obtained moments of $g_1$ to lattice QCD calculation, we find that our results are reasonably consistent to the Lattice predictions.
Brief von Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim an Johannes von Müller, 31. Oktober 1795
Creators: name: Gleim, Johann Wilhelm Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1795

description: Ediert in: Wilhelm Körte (Hg.): Briefe zwischen Gleim, Wilhelm Heinse und Johann von Müller, Bd. 2. Zürich 1806, S. 580 (CCLXXXIII.).
Gluon evolution at low $x$ and the longitudinal structure function
Creators: name: Deka, Ranjita
name: Choudhury, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an approximate analytical form of the gluon distribution using the GLAP equation with a factorization ansatz,and test its validity by comparing it with that of Gluck,Reya and Vogt at low $x$ regime. We also present calculations of the longitudinal structure functions.
description: latex file of 8 pages, figures on request, to appear in Z. Phys.C
title: Improving patient safety in MRI of programmable cerebrospinal fluid shunts at Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital
Creators: name: Khoo, Denver
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Shunts
subject: Safety
subject: Cerebrospinal fluid

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Potential harm to patients and departmental delays were identified in MRI brain studies involving cerebrospinal fluid shunts. This prompted a review and change in departmental protocol. Externally programmable cerebrospinal fluid shunts allow for...
D7.4 Report on the NAP and the potential for regional impact forecasting for Farmer Clusters and biodiversity-sensitive farming using NAP
Creators: name: Martino, Simone
name: Petucco, Claudio
name: Gallegos, Gustavo Martin Larrea
name: Ndlovu, Trinity
name: Begg, Graham
name: Nichols, Rachel
name: McHugh, Niamh
name: Simmons, Alastair
name: Keillor, Beatrix
name: Tran, Fanny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This final report will analyse and synthesise impacts of land-scape intervention on biodiversity from their potential effect on natural asset, including both on- farm and off-farm value chain impacts and dependencies at the farm Cluster case studies (Task

2.3). The insights gained in the Pilot Cluster applications, and consultations with governmental, non-governmental institutions and industry will be generalised to forecast potential regional natural asset impacts where appropriate land use and habitat maps are available (Task 7.3).
Additional file 2: of The GET READY relapse prevention programme for anxiety and depression: a mixed-methods study protocol
Creators: name: Bruin, Esther Krijnen-De
name: Muntingh, Anna
name: Hoogendoorn, Adriaan
name: Straten, Annemieke
name: Batelaan, Neeltje
name: Maarsingh, Otto
name: Balkom, Anton
name: Meijel, Berno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Topic guide interview MHP. (DOCX 20 kb)
title: Hepatic steatosis on CT KUB in the emergency department: prevalence differences between 2006 and 2016
Creators: name: Nikolovski, Zoran
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the prevalence of hepatic steatosis on CT studies in patients presenting with suspected renal colic. Examine prevalence difference over a 10-year...
Topological Gapless Matters in Three-dimensional Ultracold Atomic Gases
Creators: name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional topological gapless matters with gapless degeneracies protected by a topological invariant defined over a closed manifold in momentum space have attracted considerable interest in various fields ranging from condensed matter materials to ultracold atomic gases. As a highly controllable and disorder free system, ultracold atomic gases provide a versatile platform to simulate topological gapless matters. Here, the current progress in studies of topological gapless phenomena in three-dimensional cold atom systems is summarized in the review. It is mainly focused on Weyl points, structured (type-II) Weyl points, Dirac points, nodal rings and Weyl exceptional rings in cold atoms. Since interactions in cold atoms can be controlled via Feshbach resonances, the progress in both superfluids for attractive interactions and non-interacting cold atom gases is reviewed.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures. An invited review article for the special issue on recent advances in topological materials of Frontiers of Physics. Comments are welcome
title: Segmental Testicular Infarction Secondary to Testicular Vasculitis: A Case Report & Literature Review
Creators: name: Teh, Sheng Rong
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the imaging findings of segmental testicular ischaemia/infarction (STI). To improve awareness of STI, its etiologies, the diagnostic dilemma it presents and its management implications if underrecognized. To identify suitable...
Cosmological Dynamics and Double Screening of DBI Galileon Gravity
Creators: name: Panpanich, Sirachak
name: Ponglertsakul, Supakchai
name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate cosmological dynamics and screening mechanism of the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) Galileon model. The model has been divided into two regimes, one has positive signs in front of scalar field kinetic terms so-called the DBI galileon, another one has negative signs and it is dubbed as the DBIonic galileon. We find de Sitter solution and evolution of the Universe starting from radiation dominated era to late-time accelerated expansion in the DBI galileon model without the presence of potential term. In one of the attractors, the ghost and Laplacian instabilities vanishes for the whole evolution. We find mixing of screening mechanisms between the Vainshtein mechanism and the DBIonic screening mechanism in the DBIonic galileon model, in which a scale changing between these two mechanisms depends on a mass of a source.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, matched with the PRD version
Transition from localized to extended eigenstates in the ensemble of power-law random banded matrices
Creators: name: Mirlin, Alexander D.
name: Fyodorov, Yan V.
name: Dittes, Frank-Michael
name: Quezada, Javier
name: Seligman, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study statistical properties of the ensemble of large $N\times N$ random matrices whose entries $ H_{ij}$ decrease in a power-law fashion $H_{ij}\sim|i-j|^{-α}$. Mapping the problem onto a nonlinear $σ-$model with non-local interaction, we find a transition from localized to extended states at $α=1$. At this critical value of $α$ the system exhibits multifractality and spectral statistics intermediate between the Wigner-Dyson and Poisson one. These features are reminiscent of those typical for the mobility edge of disordered conductors. We find a continuous set of critical theories at $α=1$, parametrized by the value of the coupling constant of the $σ-$model. At $α>1$ all states are expected to be localized with integrable power-law tails. At the same time, for $1
description: 19 pages REVTEX, 4 figures
Spin-triplet superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ probed by Andreev reflection
Creators: name: Laube, F.
name: Goll, G.
name: Löhneysen, H. v.
name: Fogelström, M.
name: Lichtenberg, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting gap function of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ was investigated by means of quasiparticle reflection and transmission at the normal conductor-superconductor interface of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$-Pt point contacts. We found two distinguishly different types of $dV/dI$ vs $V$ spectra either with a double-minimum structure or with a zero-bias conductance anomaly. Both types of spectra are expected in the limit of high and low transparency, respectively, of the interface barrier between a normal metal and a spin-triplet superconductor. Together with the temperature dependence of the spectra this result strongly supports a spin-triplet superconducting order parameter for Sr$_2$RuO$_4$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, published version
Sharp Restricted Isometry Bounds for the Inexistence of Spurious Local Minima in Nonconvex Matrix Recovery
Creators: name: Zhang, Richard Y.
name: Sojoudi, Somayeh
name: Lavaei, Javad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Nonconvex matrix recovery is known to contain no spurious local minima under a restricted isometry property (RIP) with a sufficiently small RIP constant $δ$. If $δ$ is too large, however, then counterexamples containing spurious local minima are known to exist. In this paper, we introduce a proof technique that is capable of establishing sharp thresholds on $δ$ to guarantee the inexistence of spurious local minima. Using the technique, we prove that in the case of a rank-1 ground truth, an RIP constant of $δ<1/2$ is both necessary and sufficient for exact recovery from any arbitrary initial point (such as a random point). We also prove a local recovery result: given an initial point $x_{0}$ satisfying $f(x_{0})\le(1-δ)^{2}f(0)$, any descent algorithm that converges to second-order optimality guarantees exact recovery.
description: v2: fixed several typos; v3: accepted at JMLR
EOSC-hub D6.4 Second report on the maintenance and integration of common services
Creators: name: Rouchon, Olivier
name: Carpene, Michele
name: Widmann, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: common services

description: This deliverable provides an overview of the maintenance and integration of common services in the areas of all tasks of WP6 ‘Common Services’. It comprises the description of the driving and demanding use cases, the maintenance and integration for each of the common services, the integration activities performed and future plans.
title: Clinicoradiological Approach to Polymicrogyria: A Pictorial Review
Creators: name: Erickson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Congenital
subject: Genetic defects

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) Provide an overview of the more common variations of PMG encountered in the clinical setting. 2) Where applicable, detail additional intra and extracranial features in order to assist the Clinical Radiologist in determining the likely...
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0153r-bis
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0153r-bis, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0153r-bis, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Sphaerotherium punctulatum Brandt 1841
Creators: name: Spiegel, Didier Van den
name: Golovatch, Sergei I.
name: Hamer, and Michelle L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Sphaerotheriidae
Sphaerotherium
Sphaerotherium punctulatum

description: Sphaerotherium punctulatum Brandt, 1841
See Van den Spiegel (2002) for a redescription of the species.
 Comments: Among the unidentified material housed in NHML, the first author has traced some Sphaerotherium samples taken in Malawi. A careful examination revealed that they belong to S. punctulatum, most probably imported from South Africa through human agency. This provided an opportunity to redescribe S. punctulatum. Based on a re-examination of the type material kept in ZISP, the endotergum in the female paralectotype appears to be different from that of the male lectotype. In the succinct original description of S. punctulatum given by Brandt (1841 a), no mention was made of the structure of the tergal underside, while Attems (1928) was apparently the first to illustrate this character. However, he must have depicted this structure using material more similar to the female paralectotype which, according to our observations, seems to be closer to S. obtusum than to S. punctulatum. The similarity between the two species was also observed by Butler (1873), who wrote in his succinct redescription of punctulatum that this species is identical to obtusum. Indeed, these species are very close and have very similar telopods. Yet both differ dramatically in the structure of the tergal underside (Figs 40, 42).
 S. punctulatum is the type species of Natalobelum Verhoeff, 1924, but as both S. punctulatum and S. retusum C. L. Koch, 1947 share the increased number of apical sensory cones on the antenna, Natalobelum is a strict junior subjective synonym of Bournellum (see also above under S. dorsale and below under S. rotundatum).
description: Published as part of Spiegel, Didier Van den, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Hamer, and Michelle L., 2002, Revision of some of the oldest species in the millipede genus Sphaerotherium Brandt, 1833 (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Sphaerotheriidae), with new synonymies, pp. 143-181 in African Invertebrates 43 on pages 166-168, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7666078
Additional file 2: of Does regulation increase the rate at which doctors leave practice? Analysis of routine hospital data in the English NHS following the introduction of medical revalidation
Creators: name: Gutacker, Nils
name: Bloor, Karen
name: Bojke, Chris
name: Archer, Julian
name: Walshe, Kieran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Stratified analysis of time to exit by consultant age. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). (PDF 557 kb)