cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of a model quantum system under time periodic forcing: conditions for complete ionization
Creators: name: Costin, O.
name: Costin, R. D.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
name: Rokhlenko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q05; 34L40

description: We analyze the time evolution of a one-dimensional quantum system with an attractive delta function potential whose strength is subjected to a time periodic (zero mean) parametric variation $η(t)$. We show that for generic $η(t)$, which includes the sum of any finite number of harmonics, the system, started in a bound state will get fully ionized as $t\to\infty$. This is irrespective of the magnitude or frequency (resonant or not) of $η(t)$. There are however exceptional, very non-generic $η(t)$, that do not lead to full ionization, which include rather simple explicit periodic functions. For these $η(t)$ the system evolves to a nontrivial localized stationary state which is related to eigenfunctions of the Floquet operator.
The Origin of Structures in Generalized Gravity
Creators: name: Hwang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a class of generalized gravity theories with general couplings between the scalar field and the scalar curvature in the Lagrangian, we can describe the quantum generation and the classical evolution of both the scalar and tensor structures in a simple and unified manner. An accelerated expansion phase based on the generalized gravity in the early universe drives microscopic quantum fluctuations inside a causal domain to expand into macroscopic ripples in the spacetime metric on scales larger than the local horizon. Following their generation from quantum fluctuations, the ripples in the metric spend a long period outside the causal domain. During this phase their evolution is characterized by their conserved amplitudes. The evolution of these fluctuations may lead to the observed large scale structures of the universe and anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation.
description: 5 pages, latex, no figure
Additional file 9 of Hmgb2 improves astrocyte to neuron conversion by increasing the chromatin accessibility of genes associated with neuronal maturation in a proneuronal factor-dependent manner
Creators: name: Maddhesiya, Priya
name: Lepko, Tjasa
name: Steiner-Mezzardi, Andrea
name: Schneider, Julia
name: Schwarz, Veronika
name: Merl-Pham, Juliane
name: Berger, Finja
name: Hauck, Stefanie M.
name: Ronfani, Lorenza
name: Bianchi, Marco
name: Simon, Tatiana
name: Krontira, Anthodesmi
name: Masserdotti, Giacomo
name: Götz, Magdalena
name: Ninkovic, Jovica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 9: Table S8. List of qPCR primers used for assessment of culture purity
ТРАНСПОРТ ХИЗМАТИНИ КЎРСАТУВЧИ КОРХОНАЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Холиқулов, Анвар
name: Рахимов, Азамат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Транспорт халқ хўжалигининг муҳим тармоғидир. Транспорт ишлаб чиқариш тармоқлари корхоналарига хомашё, материаллар, асбоб-ускуналар, этказиб бериб, улар ишлаб чиқарган тайёр маҳсулотларни истеъмолчиларга этказиб беради. Аҳолига турли транспорт хизматлари кўрсатади.
Spectangular: Disentangling variable spectra
Creators: name: Sablowski, Daniel P.
name: Järvinen, Silva
name: Weber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectangular is a GUI based software package written in C++ designed for spectral disentangling on the wavelength scale. The code disentangles spectra of SB1 and SB2 systems and can now also be used also for spectra showing variability. In this work, effects of variability caused by telluric lines, line profile, and continuum flux are being investigated. Also shown is the disentangling on spectra from an artificial eclipsing binary. It is now possible to optimize on the flux ratios of each spectrum, making the disentangling a technique for extracting photometric information from spectroscopic observations usually provided by additional photometry. Furthermore, we make some comments about changes to the code since it was first published.
description: accepted to A&A
The collisional atomic processes of Rydberg alkali atoms in Geo-cosmical plasmas
Creators: name: Ignjatovic, Lj. M.
name: Sreckovic, V. A.
name: Dimitrijevic, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chemi-ionization (CI) processes in atom-Rydberg-atom collisions are investigated in this contribution. The rate coefficients for CI processes in $\textrm{Li}^{*}(n) + \textrm{Na}$, $\textrm{Li}^{*}(n) + \textrm{Li}$, $\textrm{Na}^{*}(n) + \textrm{Na}$ and $\textrm{H}^{*}(n)+\textrm{Li}$ collisions are calculated for wide region of temperatures $T \le 4000$ K and the principal quantum numbers $4 \le n\le 25$. These processes are investigated, with a particular accent on the possibility of involving alkali metals as the factors which may influence optical properties and modeling of weakly ionized layers of different stellar atmospheres. The obtained rate coefficients are applied to models of the Io atmosphere. Moreover, we present here further development of investigation of CI processes for other possible applications in spectroscopy such as in low temperature laboratory plasma created in gas discharges, for example in microwave-induced discharges at atmospheric pressure, where such plasma conditions may be favorable.
description: Accepted for publishing in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 8 pages, 3 figures
Three Papers Exploring Substance Use in Sexual and Gender Minority Youth
Creators: Thom, Bridgette
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Social service
Sexual minority youth
Transgender youth
Substance abuse--Prevention
Substance abuse--Risk factors

description: Disparities between the substance use rates of sexual or gender minority (SGM) youth and the rates of youth identifying as heterosexual (i.e., attracted to the opposite sex) and cisgender (i.e., gender identity corresponds to birth sex) have given rise to calls for 1) research to understand the specific risk and protective factors relating to substance use in SGM youth and 2) the development of corresponding intervention programming In three papers, this dissertation explores predictors for substance use among SGM youth and describes methods of targeted recruitment for a prevention intervention program tailored to SGM youth. In the first paper, comparing the contributing factors of substance use between sexual minority and heterosexual youth revealed that although many predictors were associated with use in both groups, sadness, suicidal ideation, difficulty concentrating, and forced sexual encounters were the most consistent and substantial contributors to the explanation of the difference in use rates between groups. In the second paper, risk and protective factors identified from social learning theory and minority stress theory, including perceived stress, problem-solving skills, self-esteem, self-efficacy, substance refusal skills, and peer use of substance, were generally associated with past-month substance use. Peer use of substance and substance refusal skills, in particular, were consistently and robustly associated with substance use in the sample of SGM youth, and their intersection provides insight into themes to address in future intervention development. Issues of disclosure and parental permission have made recruiting representative samples of SGM youth challenging, and the third paper offers insight into an inexpensive and time-efficient means of recruiting SGM youth for participation in such research. The specificity with which Facebook ads can be targeted to hard-to-reach populations makes it a preferred tool for researchers who seek to recruit SGM youth. Taken together, the three papers of this dissertation can serve as a guide for the development and execution of substance use prevention research that is tailored to the specific needs of SGM youth.
Three Papers on Impacts of Regulatory Policies on Well-being of Vulnerable Populations
Creators: Wang, Julia Shu-Huah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Immigrant families
Emigration and immigration--Government policy
Single mothers--Government policy
Social service
Public policy (Law)

description: This dissertation investigated the impacts of regulatory policies on well-being of immigrant families and low-income families, which offers evidence for policymakers to evaluate the necessity of employing harsh measures. In the first paper, I used the nationally representative National Health Interview Survey (2000-2012) to study the health and mental health impacts of local immigration enforcement policies, under Section 287(g) of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act and the Secure Communities Program. I found some evidence of local immigration enforcement policies negatively impacting the mental health and self-rated health of Latino immigrants. In the second paper, I explored relationships between participation in the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program and parental investments in children, and how stringencies in state TANF policy requirements impacted the relationships. I used the 2004 and 2008 panels of Survey on Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and found that TANF participation was associated with increased family meal times and decreased incidences of family outings and reading time. TANF participation was not associated with other areas of parenting (e.g., extracurricular activity participation, family rules on watching TV, positive parenting, parenting stress, and parental expectation). Also, stringent state TANF policy characteristics were not associated with negative parenting behaviors. In the last paper, I investigated how the stringencies of state TANF policy were associated with single mothers’ long-term trajectories of welfare use, labor supply, and earned income. I used the 1996, 2001, and 2004 panels of SIPP data (1996-2007), covering the decade following TANF implementation. Findings indicated that stringent state TANF policies were strongly related to single mothers’ lower likelihood to participate in TANF; however, single mothers used other welfare programs (e.g., SNAP and SSI) to the same extent as single mothers living in states with less stringent TANF policies. Also, stringent policies did not lead to higher levels of labor supply or earned income.
Three Papers on Environment-related Decision Making and Development in China
Creators: Bao, Xiaojia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Environmental economics

description: Environment related decision making in developing countries has been widely concerned because of the weak institution and high vulnerability to environmental risks and changes. However, empirical studies on these perspectives, especially quantitative analysis, are still quite limited due to data limitations. This dissertation empirically explore both governmental and households behaviors in a series of environmental decisions: dam construction, typhoon relief, water and electricity consumption in China, using both officially reported data and micro-level data collected in the field. In general, both governments and households respond to internal and external environmental shocks using their own tools, by adjusting governmental transfers or water and electricity consumptions. The last chapter discusses what are the implications of these findings on environment management and sustainable development.
Machine learning approach for segmenting glands in colon histology images using local intensity and texture features
Creators: name: Khatun, Rupali
name: Chatterjee, Soumick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Colon Cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. The treatment is planned to depend on the grade or stage of cancer. One of the preconditions for grading of colon cancer is to segment the glandular structures of tissues. Manual segmentation method is very time-consuming, and it leads to life risk for the patients. The principal objective of this project is to assist the pathologist to accurate detection of colon cancer. In this paper, the authors have proposed an algorithm for an automatic segmentation of glands in colon histology using local intensity and texture features. Here the dataset images are cropped into patches with different window sizes and taken the intensity of those patches, and also calculated texture-based features. Random forest classifier has been used to classify this patch into different labels. A multilevel random forest technique in a hierarchical way is proposed. This solution is fast, accurate and it is very much applicable in a clinical setup.
Quantization of Noncommutative Scalar Solitons at finite $θ$
Creators: name: Xiong, Xiaozhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start by discussing the classical noncommutative (NC) Q-ball solutions near the commutative limit, then generalize the virial relation. Next we quantize the NC Q-ball canonically. At very small theta quantum correction to the energy of the Q-balls is calculated through summation of the phase shift. UV/IR mixing terms are found in the quantum corrections which cannot be renormalized away. The same method is generalized to the NC GMS soliton for the smooth enough solution. UV/IR mixing is also found in the energy correction and UV divergence is shown to be absent. In this paper only (2+1) dimensional scalar field theory is discussed.
description: 14 pages, no figures
Non-semisimple Levin-Wen Models and Hermitian TQFTs from quantum (super)groups
Creators: name: Geer, Nathan
name: Lauda, Aaron D.
name: Patureau-Mirand, Bertrand
name: Sussan, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 57K16, 17B37, 81R50, 18M15

description: We develop the categorical context for defining Hermitian non-semisimple TQFTs. We prove that relative Hermitian modular categories give rise to modified Hermitian WRT-TQFTs and provide numerous examples of these structures coming from the representation theory of quantum groups and quantum superalgebras. The Hermitian theory developed here for the modified Turaev-Viro TQFT is applied to define new pseudo-Hermitian topological phases that can be considered as non-semisimple analogs of Levin-Wen models.
description: 39 pages, tikz figures
Additional file 1: of Demographic and risk group heterogeneity across the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Green, Dylan
name: Kharono, Brenda
name: Tordoff, Diana M.
name: Akullian, Adam
name: Bershteyn, Anna
name: Morrison, Michelle
name: Garnett, Geoff
name: Duerr, Ann
name: Drain, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA-P 2015 checklist. (125 kb)
Une formule de Plancherel pour l'alg`ebre de Hecke d'un groupe r'eductif p-adique
Creators: name: Heiermann, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E35; 22E50; 20G05; 11F70

description: We show a matrix Paley-Wiener theorem for the Hecke algebra of a p-adic group. The proof is based on an analogue of Harish-Chandra's Plancherel formula.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 10 of Hmgb2 improves astrocyte to neuron conversion by increasing the chromatin accessibility of genes associated with neuronal maturation in a proneuronal factor-dependent manner
Creators: name: Maddhesiya, Priya
name: Lepko, Tjasa
name: Steiner-Mezzardi, Andrea
name: Schneider, Julia
name: Schwarz, Veronika
name: Merl-Pham, Juliane
name: Berger, Finja
name: Hauck, Stefanie M.
name: Ronfani, Lorenza
name: Bianchi, Marco
name: Simon, Tatiana
name: Krontira, Anthodesmi
name: Masserdotti, Giacomo
name: Götz, Magdalena
name: Ninkovic, Jovica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 10: Table S9. List of ATAC-peaks used for ChIP-qPCR validation including qPCR primers
MOESM1 of Silencing of a BAHD acyltransferase in sugarcane increases biomass digestibility
Creators: name: Souza, Wagner
name: Thályta Pacheco
name: Duarte, Karoline
name: Sampaio, Bruno
name: Molinari, Patrícia Oliveira
name: Polyana Martins
name: Thaís Santiago
name: Formighieri, Eduardo
name: Vinecky, Felipe
name: Ribeiro, Ana
name: Cunha, Bárbara
name: Adilson Kobayashi
name: Mitchell, Rowan
name: Dasciana Sousa Rodrigues Gambetta
name: Molinari, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. BAHD01 RNAi cassette and alignment of region targeted by the cassette.
Exponential potentials and cosmological scaling solutions
Creators: name: Copeland, Edmund J
name: Liddle, Andrew R
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phase-plane analysis of cosmologies containing a barotropic fluid with equation of state $p_γ= (γ-1) ρ_γ$, plus a scalar field $ϕ$ with an exponential potential $V \propto \exp(-λκϕ)$ where $κ^2 = 8πG$. In addition to the well-known inflationary solutions for $λ^2 < 2$, there exist scaling solutions when $λ^2 > 3γ$ in which the scalar field energy density tracks that of the barotropic fluid (which for example might be radiation or dust). We show that the scaling solutions are the unique late-time attractors whenever they exist. The fluid-dominated solutions, where $V(ϕ)/ρ_γ\to 0$ at late times, are always unstable (except for the cosmological constant case $γ= 0$). The relative energy density of the fluid and scalar field depends on the steepness of the exponential potential, which is constrained by nucleosynthesis to $λ^2 > 20$. We show that standard inflation models are unable to solve this `relic density' problem.
description: 6 pages RevTeX file with four figures incorporated (uses RevTeX and epsf). Matches published version
Base-pair mismatch can destabilize small DNA loops through cooperative kinking
Creators: name: Jeong, Jiyoun
name: Kim, Harold D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Base pair mismatch can relieve mechanical stress in highly strained DNA molecules, but how it affects their kinetic stability is not known. Using single-molecule Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), we measured the lifetimes of tightly bent DNA loops with and without base pair mismatch. Surprisingly, for loops captured by stackable sticky ends, the mismatch decreased the loop lifetime despite reducing the overall bending stress, and the decrease was largest when the mismatch was placed at the DNA midpoint. These findings show that base pair mismatch transfers bending stress to the opposite side of the loop through an allosteric mechanism known as cooperative kinking. Based on this mechanism, we present a three-state model that explains the apparent dichotomy between thermodynamic and kinetic stability of DNA loops.
The role of the nuclear factor in the Sino-Soviet split
Creators: name: Hsü, Ling-Chih
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Nuclear weapons
subject: Communism and nuclear warfare
subject: China Foreign relations Soviet Union
subject: Soviet Union Foreign relations China

description: Andrei Gromyko, a veteran Foreign Minister of the USSR, shocked the world last winter with a particular revelation in his memoirs: the late Chairman Mao Zedong of China had a plan to lure United States troops into the heartland of China and then wipe them out with atomic weapons made v/ith Soviet help. 1 We may question the truth of Gromyko’s memoirs. The Chinese Foreign Ministry has already done so. But the story of Sovietcooperation in China's nuclear industry, both for peaceful and military purposes, cannot be denied. It is one that tells why the Soviets and Chinese became close allies in the early 50s and why they drew apart several years later. It is the contention of this writer that the Sino-Soviet dispute cannot be fully understood without giving due weight to the disagreements the Chinese and Soviets had over nuclear technology issues.
Fluctuations in ballistic transport from Euler hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Doyon, Benjamin
name: Myers, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general formalism, within large deviation theory, giving access to the exact statistics of fluctuations of ballistically transported conserved quantities in homogeneous, stationary states. The formalism is expected to apply to any system with an Euler hydrodynamic description, classical or quantum, integrable or not, in or out of equilibrium. We express the exact scaled cumulant generating function (or full counting statistics) for any (quasi-)local conserved quantity in terms of the flux Jacobian. We show that the "extended fluctuation relations" of Bernard and Doyon follow from the linearity of the hydrodynamic equations, forming a marker of "freeness" much like the absence of hydrodynamic diffusion does. We show how an extension of the formalism gives exact exponential behaviours of spatio-temporal two-point functions of twist fields, with applications to order-parameter dynamical correlations in arbitrary homogeneous, stationary state. We explain in what situations the large deviation principle at the basis of the results fail, and discuss how this connects with nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics. Applying the formalism to conformal hydrodynamics, we evaluate the exact cumulants of energy transport in quantum critical systems of arbitrary dimension at low but nonzero temperatures, observing a phase transition for Lorentz boosts at the sound velocity.
description: 27+22 pages, one figure
Exact self-gravitating N-body motion in the CGHS model
Creators: name: Kim, Won Tae
name: Son, Edwin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the asymptotically flat two-dimensional dilaton gravity, we present an N-body particle action which has a dilaton coupled mass term for the exact solubility. This gives nonperturbative exact solutions for the N-body self-gravitating system, so the infalling particles form a black hole and their trajectories are exactly described. In our two-dimensional case, the critical mass for the formation of black holes does not exist, so even a single particle forms a black hole, which means that we can treat many black holes. The infalling particles give additional time-like singularities in addition to the space-like black hole singularity. However, the latter singularities can be properly cloaked by the future horizons within some conditions.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Dilated Spatial Generative Adversarial Networks for Ergodic Image Generation
Creators: name: Ruffino, Cyprien
name: Hérault, Romain
name: Laloy, Eric
name: Gasso, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Generative models have recently received renewed attention as a result of adversarial learning. Generative adversarial networks consist of samples generation model and a discrimination model able to distinguish between genuine and synthetic samples. In combination with convolutional (for the discriminator) and de-convolutional (for the generator) layers, they are particularly suitable for image generation, especially of natural scenes. However, the presence of fully connected layers adds global dependencies in the generated images. This may lead to high and global variations in the generated sample for small local variations in the input noise. In this work we propose to use architec-tures based on fully convolutional networks (including among others dilated layers), architectures specifically designed to generate globally ergodic images, that is images without global dependencies. Conducted experiments reveal that these architectures are well suited for generating natural textures such as geologic structures .
A Temporal Anomaly Detection System for Vehicles utilizing Functional Working Groups and Sensor Channels
Creators: name: Neupane, Subash
name: Fernandez, Ivan A.
name: Patterson, Wilson
name: Mittal, Sudip
name: Rahimi, Shahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A modern vehicle fitted with sensors, actuators, and Electronic Control Units (ECUs) can be divided into several operational subsystems called Functional Working Groups (FWGs). Examples of these FWGs include the engine system, transmission, fuel system, brakes, etc. Each FWG has associated sensor-channels that gauge vehicular operating conditions. This data rich environment is conducive to the development of Predictive Maintenance (PdM) technologies. Undercutting various PdM technologies is the need for robust anomaly detection models that can identify events or observations which deviate significantly from the majority of the data and do not conform to a well defined notion of normal vehicular operational behavior. In this paper, we introduce the Vehicle Performance, Reliability, and Operations (VePRO) dataset and use it to create a multi-phased approach to anomaly detection. Utilizing Temporal Convolution Networks (TCN), our anomaly detection system can achieve 96% detection accuracy and accurately predicts 91% of true anomalies. The performance of our anomaly detection system improves when sensor channels from multiple FWGs are utilized.
Unitary Irreducible Representations of a Lie Algebra for Matrix Chain Models
Creators: name: Jakobsen, H. P.
name: Lee, C. -W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65

description: There is a decomposition of a Lie algebra for open matrix chains akin to the triangular decomposition. We use this decomposition to construct unitary irreducible representations. All multiple meson states can be retrieved this way. Moreover, they are the only states with a finite number of non-zero quantum numbers with respect to a certain set of maximally commuting linearly independent quantum observables. Any other state is a tensor product of a multiple meson state and a state coming from a representation of a quotient algebra that extends and generalizes the Virasoro algebra. We expect the representation theory of this quotient algebra to describe physical systems at the thermodynamic limit.
description: 46 pages, no figure; LaTeX2e, amssymb, latexsym; typos corrected
title: Bestimmung der Wärmeübergangsbedingungen auf Bauteile im Brandfall: Abschlußbericht ; Kennwort: Wärmeübergang, Antrag vom 18.4.1985, Az.: Ko 204/38-1
Creators: name: Steinert, Carola
Publisher: name: Institut für Baustoffe, Massivbau und Brandschutz (IBMB)
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Forschungsbericht
subject: IBMB
subject: Bauteil
subject: Brandverhalten
subject: 620

description: Institut für Baustoffe, Massivbau und Brandschutz, IBMB, der Technischen Universität Braunschweig - Materialprüfanstalt für das Bauwesen - MPA Braunschweig, vol. 120
The extent of intergalactic metal enrichment from galactic winds during the Cosmic Dawn
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Natsuko
name: Furlanetto, Steven R.
name: Trapp, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the key processes driving galaxy evolution during the Cosmic Dawn is supernova feedback. This likely helps regulate star formation inside of galaxies, but it can also drive winds that influence the large-scale intergalactic medium. Here, we present a simple semi-analytic model of supernova-driven galactic winds and explore the contributions of different phases of galaxy evolution to cosmic metal enrichment in the high-redshift (z > 6) Universe. We show that models calibrated to the observed galaxy luminosity function at z~6-8 have filling factors ~1% at z~6 and ~0.1% at z~12, with different star formation prescriptions providing about an order of magnitude uncertainty. Despite the small fraction of space filled by winds, these scenarios predict an upper limit to the abundance of metal-line absorbers in quasar spectra at z>5 which is comfortably above that currently observed. We also consider enrichment through winds driven by Pop III star formation in minihalos. We find that these can dominate the total filling factor at z>10 and even compete with winds from normal galaxies at z~6, at least in terms of the total enriched volume. But these regions have much lower overall metallicities, because each one is generated by a small burst of star formation. Finally, we show that Compton cooling of these supernova-driven winds at z>6 has only a small effect on the cosmic microwave background.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Pressure-robust and conforming discretization of the Stokes equations on anisotropic meshes
Creators: name: Kempf, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Pressure-robust discretizations for incompressible flows have been in the focus of research for the past years. Many publications construct exactly divergence-free methods or use a reconstruction approach [13] for existing methods like the Crouzeix--Raviart element in order to achieve pressure-robustness. To the best of our knowledge, except for our recent publications [3,4], all those articles impose a condition on the shape-regularity of the mesh, and the two mentioned papers that allow for anisotropic elements use a non-conforming velocity approximation. Based on the classical Bernardi--Raugel element we provide a conforming pressure-robust discretization using the reconstruction approach on anisotropic meshes. Numerical examples support the theory.
Additional file 11 of Hmgb2 improves astrocyte to neuron conversion by increasing the chromatin accessibility of genes associated with neuronal maturation in a proneuronal factor-dependent manner
Creators: name: Maddhesiya, Priya
name: Lepko, Tjasa
name: Steiner-Mezzardi, Andrea
name: Schneider, Julia
name: Schwarz, Veronika
name: Merl-Pham, Juliane
name: Berger, Finja
name: Hauck, Stefanie M.
name: Ronfani, Lorenza
name: Bianchi, Marco
name: Simon, Tatiana
name: Krontira, Anthodesmi
name: Masserdotti, Giacomo
name: Götz, Magdalena
name: Ninkovic, Jovica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 11: Peer review history
MOESM5 of N-terminal domain replacement changes an archaeal monoacylglycerol lipase into a triacylglycerol lipase
Creators: name: Surabhi Soni
name: Sathe, Sneha
name: Rutuja Sheth
name: Tiwari, Prince
name: Rajesh-Kumar Vadgama
name: Annamma Odaneth
name: Lali, Arvind
name: Chandrayan, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5: A. SDS-PAGE analysis of enzyme immobilization. B. Table showing enzyme activity in immobilization.
MOESM6 of N-terminal domain replacement changes an archaeal monoacylglycerol lipase into a triacylglycerol lipase
Creators: name: Surabhi Soni
name: Sathe, Sneha
name: Rutuja Sheth
name: Tiwari, Prince
name: Rajesh-Kumar Vadgama
name: Annamma Odaneth
name: Lali, Arvind
name: Chandrayan, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. HPLC based quantitative estimation of ricinoleic acid.
Benchmark study of an auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo technique for the Hubbard model with shifted-discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations
Creators: name: Seki, Kazuhiro
name: Sorella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the ground-state auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo technique, we introduce discrete Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations (HSTs) that are suitable also for spatially inhomogeneous trial functions. The discrete auxiliary fields introduced here are coupled to local spin or charge operators fluctuating around their Hartree-Fock values. The formalism can be considered as a generalization of the discrete HSTs by Hirsch [J. E. Hirsch, Phys. Rev. B 28, 4059 (1983)] or a compactification of the shifted-contour auxiliary-field Monte Carlo formalism by Rom et al. [N. Rom et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 270, 382 (1997)]. An improvement of the acceptance ratio is found for a real auxiliary field, while an improvement of the average sign is found for a pure-imaginary auxiliary field. Efficiencies of the different HSTs are tested in the single-band Hubbard model at and away from half filling by studying the staggered magnetization and energy expectation values, respectively.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Lifecycle space heating analysis of a 60 unit multi-residential building
Creators: name: Uduman, Viran
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Correlations of electromagnetic fields in chaotic cavities
Creators: name: Eckhardt, B.
name: Dörr, U.
name: Kuhl, U.
name: Stöckmann, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the fluctuations of electromagnetic fields in chaotic microwave cavities. We calculate the transversal and longitudinal correlation function based on a random wave assumption and compare the predictions with measurements on two- and three-dimensional microwave cavities.
description: Europhys style, 8 pages, 3 figures (included)
The implications of the French presence in the South Pacific for interstate relations in the region
Creators: name: Steve, Bates
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989

description: This sub-thesis examines the implications of the French presence in the South Pacific for interstate relations in the region. As such it is concerned with the condition and evolution of France’s relations with the South Pacific countries from the 1960s, when most were still not independent, until the present day and with the effects that the French presence in the South Pacific has had both on relations between Forum members and on regional stability and unity in general. The South Pacific regional system is a relative newcomer to the world political scene. The South Pacific Forum, the organisation which groups together the independent states of the region, was not established until 1971 and even then it was rather limited in scope with only four of the twenty-three colonial temtories in the South Pacific having achieved independence. Indeed, it was not until the end of the 1970s, by which time membership of the Forum included three of the four Melanesian entities and two other Micronesian states, that the Forum could be said to have achieved the dimensions of a regional system. Only on becoming independent were the South Pacific Island states free to determine their own foreign policy and the nature of their relations with other states from both within the region and outside it.2 Yet at the same time these states, in order to guarantee their economic survival, were seeking additional sources and, in certain cases where traditional donors had been estranged, even alternative sources of economic aid. This study then undertakes to examine the effect of the French presence not only on interstate relations in the region but on the stability of the regional system at a time when traditional economic and political ties were being questioned and new ones being forged.
Young children’s ideas and practices towards oral health
Creators: name: KLIMI, DESPINA
name: ZOGZA (Greece), VASSILIKI
Publisher: name: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oral health, dental caries, children’s ideas, oral health practices, pre-school education

description: This qualitative case study aimed to investigate ideas and practices of 72 preschool children in relation to oral health, so that the findings would contribute to design learning environments. Data gathering techniques were structured interview and questionnaire. Most of children seemed to recognize and understand issues about oral health, although their actual behaviours seem to be moderate. Fewer children associated dental caries with sweets and even fewer attributed caries to poor oral hygiene and germs. Overall, preschoolers seem to understand cause and effect issues concerning oral health, facilitating design educational interventions for improving both knowledge and related healthy practices.
description: Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, Forthcoming papers
MOESM4 of N-terminal domain replacement changes an archaeal monoacylglycerol lipase into a triacylglycerol lipase
Creators: name: Surabhi Soni
name: Sathe, Sneha
name: Rutuja Sheth
name: Tiwari, Prince
name: Rajesh-Kumar Vadgama
name: Annamma Odaneth
name: Lali, Arvind
name: Chandrayan, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Calibration curve of superdex-200 increase column.
General Subpopulation Framework and Taming the Conflict Inside Populations
Creators: name: Vargas, Danilo Vasconcellos
name: Murata, Junichi
name: Takano, Hirotaka
name: Delbem, Alexandre Claudio Botazzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Structured evolutionary algorithms have been investigated for some time. However, they have been under-explored specially in the field of multi-objective optimization. Despite their good results, the use of complex dynamics and structures make their understanding and adoption rate low. Here, we propose the general subpopulation framework that has the capability of integrating optimization algorithms without restrictions as well as aid the design of structured algorithms. The proposed framework is capable of generalizing most of the structured evolutionary algorithms, such as cellular algorithms, island models, spatial predator-prey and restricted mating based algorithms under its formalization. Moreover, we propose two algorithms based on the general subpopulation framework, demonstrating that with the simple addition of a number of single-objective differential evolution algorithms for each objective the results improve greatly, even when the combined algorithms behave poorly when evaluated alone at the tests. Most importantly, the comparison between the subpopulation algorithms and their related panmictic algorithms suggests that the competition between different strategies inside one population can have deleterious consequences for an algorithm and reveal a strong benefit of using the subpopulation framework. The code for SAN, the proposed multi-objective algorithm which has the current best results in the hardest benchmark, is available at the following https://github.com/zweifel/zweifel
Diagonal Padé Approximant of the one-body Green's function, a study on Hubbard rings
Creators: name: Tarantino, Walter
name: Di Sabatino, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Padé approximants to the many-body Green's function can be built by rearranging terms of its perturbative expansion. The hypothesis that the best use of a finite number of terms of such an expansion is given by the subclass of diagonal Padé approximants is here tested, and largely confirmed, on a solvable model system, namely the Hubbard ring for a variety of site numbers, fillings and interaction strengths.
MOESM3 of N-terminal domain replacement changes an archaeal monoacylglycerol lipase into a triacylglycerol lipase
Creators: name: Surabhi Soni
name: Sathe, Sneha
name: Rutuja Sheth
name: Tiwari, Prince
name: Rajesh-Kumar Vadgama
name: Annamma Odaneth
name: Lali, Arvind
name: Chandrayan, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: 3.1. Gene designing strategy of rc-TGL. 3.2. PCR and cloning of rc-TGL into pET23a expression vector. 3.3. Primer sequences used to construct rc-TGL.
Multilayered Maxwell's fisheye lens as waveguide crossing
Creators: name: Gilarlue, M. M.
name: Nourinia, J.
name: Ghobadi, Ch.
name: Badri, S. Hadi
name: Saghai, H. Rasooli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Maxwell's fisheye (MFE) lens, due to its focusing properties, is an interesting candidate for implementing the crossing of multiple waveguides. The MFE lens is implemented by two different structures: concentric cylindrical multilayer and radially diverging gourd-shaped rods. Realization of the refractive index profile of the lens is achieved by controlling the thickness ratio of the alternating Si and SiO2 layers determined by effective medium theory. Both structures are optimized to cover the entire C-band in the single mode implementation. The transmission efficiency of the ring-based structure is superior to the radial-based implementation, however, the radial-based structure almost covers the entire U-band as well. Other communication bands are partially covered in both cases.Full-wave simulations prove that the performance of multimode waveguide crossing based on the MFE lens with a radius of 2.23 μm is promising with the average insertion loss of 0.17dB and crosstalk levels below -24.2dB in the C-band for TM0 and TM1 modes. The multimode intersection almost covers the entire C, L, and U bands of optical communication.
description: This is the preprint of the accepted manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2018.11.057
MOESM2 of N-terminal domain replacement changes an archaeal monoacylglycerol lipase into a triacylglycerol lipase
Creators: name: Surabhi Soni
name: Sathe, Sneha
name: Rutuja Sheth
name: Tiwari, Prince
name: Rajesh-Kumar Vadgama
name: Annamma Odaneth
name: Lali, Arvind
name: Chandrayan, Sanjeev
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. SDS-PAGE of TON-LPL in whole cell lysate and cell free extract.