cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New methodologies and tools to assess the environmental impact of aviation and to improve the ATM system resilience against weather disruptions
Creators: name: A. Riccio
name: D.Di Luccio
name: V. Di Vito
name: G. Cerasuolo
name: R. V. Montaquila
name: A. Errico
name: E. Bucchignani
name: M. Montesarchio
name: A. L. Zollo
name: D. Cinquegrana
name: N. Van Den Dungen
name: J. Middel
name: K. Sutopo
name: X. Prats
name: M. Melgosa
name: J. De Homdedeu
name: S. Finardi
name: A. Nanni
name: G. Tinarelli
name: M.Ciaburri
name: G.Duca
name: R.Russo
name: M. Sofiev
name: R.Hänninen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: According to the “European Aviation Environmental Report – 2019”, in 2016, aviation accounted for 3.6% of the total EU28 greenhouse gas emissions and for 13.4% of the emissions from transport, making aviation the second most important source of GHG emissions after road traffic. These emissions will have environmental consequences via noise, air quality and climate impacts. On the other hand, the ATM system will be more likely affected by disruptive weather events, so it is important to improve the resilience of the ATM system in a changing climate. CREATE (innovative operations and Climate and weatheR modEls to improve ATm resiliencE and reduce impacts) aims to study and implement innovative procedures in the field of air traffic management to reduce the impact on the climate and environment, while making it more resilient to weather phenomena.
Violência contra a mulher e grupos reflexivos
Creators: name: Coimbra, José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: grupo reflexivo
violência contra a mulher
violência de gênero
violência
sistema judicial

description: Transcrição da apresentação realizada no evento da Escola da Magistratura do Rio de Janeiro em 7 dez. 2022 denominado 'MASCULINIDADES E NÃO VIOLÊNCIA: UMA PERSPECTIVA DOS GRUPOS REFLEXIVOS PARA HOMENS AUTORES DE VIOLÊNCIA'
Meta-Analysis Comparing Direct Oral Anticoagulants to Vitamin K Antagonists for The Management of Left Ventricular Thrombus
Creators: name: Abdelaziz, Hesham K.
name: Megaly, Michael
name: Debski, Maciej
name: Abdelrahman, Amr
name: Abdelaziz, Shehab
name: Kamal, Diaa
name: Patel, Billal
name: More, Ranjit
name: Choudhury, Tawfiq
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Introduction: To compare vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) and direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) treatment in patients with left ventricular (LV) thrombus. The primary outcome was stroke or systemic embolism (SSE). Secondary outcomes were thrombus resolution, bleeding, and death. Areas covered: Five observational studies were included (total n = 700; VKAs n = 480; DOACs n = 220). There was a trend toward less SSE with VKAs compared to DOACs (5.2% vs. 9%; odds ratio [OR] = 0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.29–1.01, p = 0.05). No significant difference between VKAs and DOACs in rates of thrombus resolution (61.6% vs. 56.8%; OR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.58–1.73, p = 0.99), bleeding (8.2% vs. 4.4%; OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 0.69–3.77, p = 0.27), or death (12.7% vs. 11.8%; OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 0.59–2.0, p = 0.79) was noted. In non-primary percutaneous coronary intervention setting, VKAs were associated with less SSE in prespecified analysis (5.2% vs.10.6%; OR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.25–0.93, p = 0.03). Expert opinion: The current meta-analysis suggests a trend toward higher SSE with the use of DOACs compared to VKAs. Our recommendation is for VKAs to retain the preferred management of LV thrombus with cautious off-label use of DOACs.
Cosmic rays and climate change over the past 1000 million years
Creators: name: Sloan, T.
name: Wolfendale, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity has been postulated by others to vary cyclically with a peak to valley ratio of ~3:1, as the Solar System moves from the Spiral Arm to the Inter-Arm regions of the Galaxy. These intensities have been correlated with global temperatures and used to support the hypothesis of GCR induced climate change. In this paper we show that the model used to deduce such a large ratio of Arm to Interarm GCR intensity requires unlikely values of some of the GCR parameters, particularly the diffusion length in the interstellar medium, if as seems likely to be the case, the diffusion is homogeneous. Comparison is made with the existing gamma ray astronomy data and this also indicates that the ratio is not large. The variation in the intensity is probably of order 10-20% and should be no more than 30% as the Solar System moves between these two regions, unless the conventional parameters of the GCR are incorrect. In addition we show that the variation of the GCR intensity, as the trajectory of the Solar System oscillates about the Galactic Plane, is too small to account for the extinctions of species as has been postulated unless, again, conventional assumptions about the GCR parameters are not correct.
description: Tex file only
Materials for: Explanations shape children’s attitudes: Consequences of internal, behavioral, and societal explanations in punitive and non-punitive contexts
Creators: name: Dunlea, James
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cognition in children--Social aspects
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The document comprises materials (coding sheets, a Likert-type scale) for a series of studies. The main purpose of the studies is to examine how different explanations shape certain aspects of children's social cognition (i.e., attitudes), with a special focus on how explanations for incarceration status shape children's attitudes toward people who have come in contact with the legal system.
A study of the ignition lag of spontaneous rocket propellants
Creators: name: Clarke, Fredric B.
name: Sappington, Merrill Homer
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1947
Subjects: Aeronautics
Aeronautical Engineering

description: For this investigation, ignition lag, as previously defined, is a time required for a reaction to build up an arbitrary pressure of the order of two inches of water. This definition is of particular interest in the study of liquid rockets since the rate of pressure build-up from the spontaneous reaction propellant components is important in the performance of the rocket motor. It makes possible a comparison of propellant combinations to determine which would be better so far as the time lag in reaching the critical pressure ratio is concerned.

It was found that under any one set of conditions it was possible to reproduce data consistently within ten percent. These consequently resulted in very smooth relationships which are of a nature that was generally expected in each case.

In the investigation it was found that at temperatures near the freezing point of aniline, ignition lags were of the order of 12 to 16 milliseconds. On reaching ordinary room temperatures the lag was reduced by a factor of three or four. Beyond this range the effect of temperature change was not so pronounced, and the curve tends to straighten out (see Figure 3). A temperature increase of 80 degrees beyond 100 degrees F produces a decrease of only 14 percent in ignition lag.

For the effect of dilution of the BPNA with water, two relationships were obtained--one by dropping acid into aniline, the other by reversing the two components.  These relationships are plotted in Figure 2 and show that a small percentage of water as an impurity in acid will produce little noticeable effect on ignition. This should be of interest to those working with acid-aniline motors in the field. It is believed that the correct values of ignition lag for mixture ratios of a motor lie between the two curves plotted. For relatively pure acid and commercial grade aniline, 3 to 5 milliseconds were required to build up a pressure of two inches of water in a chamber of 2.655 liters volume.

By using several burettes of different tip sizes, it was shown that drops having volumes of more than about 0.0475 milliliters produced approximately the same ignition lags. Two curves, one for acid into aniline and the other for aniline into acid, are plotted in Figure 1 and give the relationship between drop volume and ignition lag. There is an almost constant difference of about two milliseconds between these two curves, which seems to be characteristic of which component is dropped into the other.
Lambda Polarization in Peripheral Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Becattini, F.
name: Csernai, L.
name: Wang, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the polarization of Lambda and antiLambda hyperons in peripheral heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energy, based on the assumption of local thermodynamical equilibrium at freeze-out. The polarization vector is proportional to the curl of the inverse temperature four-vector field and its length, of the order of percents, is maximal for particle with moderately high momentum lying on the reaction plane. A selective measurement of these particles could make Lambda polarization detectable.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Revised version
The empirical potential of Live Streaming beyond cognitive psychology
Creators: name: Wendt, Alexander Nicolai
Publisher: name: Heidelberg University Publishing
Year: 2017
Subjects: Live Streaming; think aloud protocol; introspection; cognitivism; phenomenology

description: Empirical methods of self-description, think aloud protocols and introspection have been extensively criticized or neglected in behaviorist and cognitivist psychology. Their methodological value has been fundamentally questioned since there apparently is no suficient proof for their validity. However, the major arguments against self-description can be critically reviewed by theoretical psychology. This way, these methods’ empirical value can be redeemed. Furthermore, self-descriptive methods can be updated by the use of contemporary media technology. In order to support the promising perspectives for future empirical research in the ﬁeld of cognitive psychology, Live Streaming is proposed as a viable data source. Introducing this new paradigm, this paper presents some of the formal constituents and accessible contents of Live Streaming, and relates them to established forms of empirical research. By its structure and established usage, Live Streaming bears remarkable resemblances to the traditional methods of self-description, yet it also adds fruitful new features of use. On the basis of its qualities, the possible beneﬁts that appear to be feasible in comparison with the traditional methods of self-description are elaborated, such as Live Streaming’s ecological validity. Ultimately, controversial theoretical concepts, such as those in phenomenology and cultural-historical psychology, are adopted to sketch further potential beneﬁts of the utility of Live Streaming in current psychology debates.
description: Journal of Dynamic Decision Making, Vol 3 (2017)
Institutia proxeniei în spatiul pontic. Istoricul cercetării
Creators: name: Cojocaru, Victor
Publisher: name: Arheologia Moldovei
Year: 2017

description: The “Proxenia” in the Black Sea Area. A Survey on the History of Its Research

In the context of a monograph on proxenia in the Black Sea area, the author has embarked on investigating into the history of modern research. This article provides him with the opportunity to expand on this topic, starting with a brief reference to two proxeny decrees published by A. Boeckh (1843) in CIG, vol. II, part XI, among113 inscriptions of North Pontic origin. Next, several observations are made regarding the approaches of foundational studies, such as “Les proxenies grecques' (P. Monceaux, 1885), IOSPE I2 (V. V. Latyschev, 1916), “Proxenie und Euergesie” (A. Wilhelm, 1942), “Proxenos’ (F. Gschnitzer, 1973), “Die Proxenie” (Chr. Marek, 1984), “D’Olbia a Tanais” (Chr. Muller, 2010), “Prosopographia Ponti Euxini externa" (A. Avram, 2013). Also taken into account were the contributions of the Soviet scholars, especially of A. I. Tjumenev, I. P. Nikitina, Ju. G. Vinogradov, V. P. Jajlenko, and S. Ju. Saprykin. Western historiographical discourses on proxeny tend to ignore almost completely the contributions of the Sovietschool. Likewise, however, the latter tend to neglect most work done by Western colleagues. Thus, this study offers a first attempt at a systematic discussion on the history of research related to proxeny in the Black Sea area.

Keywords: Black Sea area, “Proxenia”, proxeny decrees, Greek cities, historiographical discourse, history of research.
description: Arheologia Moldovei, Bd. 38 (2015): Arheologia Moldovei
O analiză a vieţii agricole în spaţiul est-carpatic în timpul migraţiilor târzii (secolele XI-XIII): Continuitate ori discontinuitate
Creators: name: Bilavschi, George
Publisher: name: Arheologia Moldovei
Year: 2017

description: A Survey of Agricultural Life in the Eastern Carpathian Area During the Late Migrations (11th - 13th Centuries): Continuity or Discontinuity

In this paper we propose to further examine the possibilities that the late migrations of the 11th - 13th centuries induced periods of growth and decline of agrarian settlements, but also the intensifications of trade and communications in the Eastern Carpathian area. The rhythm and intensity of the invasions are indicative of the reinforcement of the tribal confederation in southern Moldavia and in Wallachia, as a result of the gradual migration of Turkicpeoples from North Pontic area to the west. It ispossible that extra-Carpathian territories played the role of buffer zones between the nomads and the Christian states. The function of buffer zones was to reduce the likelihood of conflict, but these regions also feature an opportunity for peaceful exchange, and so they may develop into centers of trade. During the 11th - 13th centuries, the local communities of Moldavia had the characteristics of a sedentary and rural society, bonded to its traditional occupations, agriculture and stock breeding completed by artisan occupations. Given the favorable environment, this economic profile was sufficient for subsistence and could occasionally produce a surplus for exchange. This reexamination of the nomads way of life and of their influence on agrarian communities suggests that there was much more than just interaction between the civilizations of East and West. Extreme climatic and geographical conditions repeatedly made Central Asian peoples develop modes of subsistence and institutional structures that had huge consequences for world history. New sources continue to appear and so we hope to be able to rule out some explanations and find support for others. In order to test the explanations for the relation between sedentary/farmer and nomad/warrior/conqueror we need quantitative data with good temporal resolution over the relevant time period and in the relevant regions for settlement, climate change, epidemic diseases, migrations, trade and warfare.

Keywords: medieval agriculture, agricultural tools, nomads, farmers, East-Carpathian territories, 11th - 13th Centuries, Late Migrations.
description: Arheologia Moldovei, Bd. 38 (2015): Arheologia Moldovei
Descoperiri monetare din Târgul Romanului (punctul „La Bibliotecă”)
Creators: name: Hânceanu, George Dan
name: Munteanu, Lucian
Publisher: name: Arheologia Moldovei
Year: 2017

description: Monetary Finds from the Medieval Town of Roman - „La Bibliotecă”

In 2012-2013, during the archaeological research conducted in the city of Roman (Neamţ county), the "At the Library" spot, 42 coins werefound. Of these, 26 pieces came from the archaeological layer, while the other 16 pieces were discovered in closed complexes (two workshops). In this paper we present the 26 coins found in the archaeological layer. These are represented by issuings of the rulers of Moldova (3 ex), an imitation after a Venetian ducat, probably realized in a Genoese colony on the Black Sea coast (1 ex.), original and copied Ottoman aspers (3 ex.), Polish coins minted for the Crown (1 ex.) and Lithuania (1 ex.), Austrian coin minted for Hungary (1 ex.), Swedish coins (2 ex.), "war money" from the mint of Sadagura (2 ex.), modern Austrian coins (3 ex.), various small denominations from the time of Carol I (8 ex.) and a chip originating in the German space (Cat. no. 26). The monetary finds discovered in the dwelling levels of the city of Roman during the archaeological research held in the years 2012-2013 reflect an intense social and economic life of this borough in the medieval and modern times, coupled with the continuity in the hearth of the same city.

Keywords: coins, archaeological research, Moldavia, Roman, 14th-19th centuries.
description: Arheologia Moldovei, Bd. 38 (2015): Arheologia Moldovei
Socially Engaged Oral History Pedagogy amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Lee, Ana Paulina
name: Springer, Kimberly
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Oral history
Oral history--Study and teaching
History--Moral and ethical aspects
COVID-19 (Disease)
Epidemics

description: In response to the OHR editors’ prompt regarding important considerations for teaching oral history during disasters and pandemics, this article presents a case study model for developing socially engaged and collaborative pedagogy that centers on the ethics of conducting oral history in the present moment of crisis and hiatus. Central to our oral history research and pedagogical concerns about teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic are inquiries such as, what conditions create an ethical time for recording history? How can we use oral histories about the pandemic to address the normalized conditions of precarity and instability that millions in the United States and around the world face on a daily basis? In addressing these concerns, we also gesture towards developing a participatory mode of history making that redresses historical erasure, misrepresentation, and underrepresentation.
Studiu arheozoologic al materialului faunistic din două situri cucuteniene: Creţeşti - La Intersecţie şi Lohan - Camping (jud. Vaslui)
Creators: name: Prociuc, Mariana
name: Merlan, Vicu
Publisher: name: Arheologia Moldovei
Year: 2017

description: Archaeozoological Study of Faunal Remains from two Cucutenian Sites: Creţeşti-La Intersecţie and Lohan-Camping (Vaslui County)

The bone remains analysed from Creţesti - La intersecţie were unearthed during the archaeological excavation of 2014. The faunal remains originating from the ancient food garbage were found into two kitchen midden dated from Cucuteni AB. Some animal bones from this site were studied before in another two zooarchaeological reports, with similar results: the fauna is not very diversified, but obviously, the domestic animals are in dominance in the studied sample. Regarding this study, the situation is approximate the same and the identified taxa are: Bos taurus (cattle), Ovis aries (sheep), Capra hircus (goat), Ovis aries/Capra hircus, Sus domesticus (pig), Cervus elaphus (red deer), Capreolus capreolus (roe deer), Bos primigenius (aurochs), Bos taurus/Bosprimigenius, Sus domesticus/Sus scrofa. Our results complete previous results about the site economy. Among the fragments there are also three bone tools: a scraper, an indeterminate bone tool and an awl. Another archaeological site analysed is Lohan-Camping (same year of archaeological excavation) dated in the same period, but poorer in diversity: Cervus elaphus, Equus sp., Bos taurus/Bos primigenius, Sus domesticus/Sus scrofa.

Keywords: Cucuteni Culture, Neolithic, faunal remains, paleoeconomy, cut marks.
description: Arheologia Moldovei, Bd. 38 (2015): Arheologia Moldovei
Supplementary data to Ensemble machine learning model incorporating radiomics and body composition for predicting intraoperative HDI in PPGL
Creators: name: Fu, Yan
name: Yi, Xiaoping
name: Liu, Longfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Endocrinology

description: Supplementary Figure. Discriminative classification performance of SVM models constructed based on various types of data.
Monte Carlo simulation of the nonadditive restricted primitive model of ionic fluids: Phase diagram and clustering
Creators: name: Fantoni, Riccardo
name: Pastore, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an accurate Monte Carlo calculation of the phase diagram and clustering properties of the restricted primitive model with non-additive hard-sphere diameters. At high density the positively non-additive fluid shows more clustering than the additive model and the negatively non-additive fluid shows less clustering than the additive model, at low density the reverse scenario appears. A negative nonadditivity tends to favor the formation of neutrally charged clusters starting from the dipole. A positive nonadditivity favors the pairing of like ions at high density. The critical point of the gas-liquid phase transition moves at higher temperatures and higher densities for a negative nonadditivity and at lower temperatures and lower densities for a positive nonadditivity. The law of corresponding states does not seem to hold strictly. Our results can be used to interpret recent experimental works on room temperature ionic liquids.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1302.2473
Alashanoids K-M, bioactive eremophilane sesquiterpenoids from Syringa pinnatifolia
Creators: name: Peng, Bing
name: Zhang, Rui-Fei
name: Du, Bing-Zhao
name: Jiao, Shun-Gang
name: Zhou, Xiao-Chun
name: Gao, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Su-Yi-Le
name: Tu, Peng-Fei
name: Chai, Xing-Yun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Three new eremophilane-type sesquiterpenoids, alashanoids K–M (1–3), and one known analogue (4) were isolated from the peeled stems of Syringa pinnatifolia. All the compounds were isolated from the genus Syringa for the first time. Structures of these compounds were established using 1D and 2D NMR and MS data. The absolute configurations were determined by experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism analysis, a modification of Mosher’s method, and X-ray diffraction. Compounds 2 and 3 inhibited NO production in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells with IC50 values of 14.23 and 12.20 μM, respectively, and showed cytotoxic activities against HepG2 cells with the IC50 values of 34.41 and 40.86 μM, respectively.
An analysis of a compound pendulum rocket suspension
Creators: name: Norris, James Caspar
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1951
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: NOTE: Text or symbols not renderable in plain ASCII are indicated by [...]. Abstract is included in .pdf document.

This is an investigation of the equations of motion and physical parameters involved in stabilizing the initial flight of a vertically launched rocket by means of a booster rocket pin-connected below the main rocket. The system is designed to stabilize the flight in its early stage before the aerodynamic control surfaces become effective. Stability of the system is dependent on the pendulum action of the booster rocket.

The equations of motion were derived from Lagrange's generalized momentum equation. The differential equations thus obtained were not solved but were tested for stability by means of Routh's stability criteria. The ratio of the mass of the main rocket, M[subscript 1], to the mass of the booster rocket, M[subscript 2], was investigated for the two values [...] = 1.5 and [...] = 7.75.

The system involving a mass ratio [...] = 7.75 was found to be unstable under all conditions. However, the system involving a mass ratio [...] 1.5 was determined to be stable in the range 1.62 < β < 4.54 x 10[superscript 10], where β is defined as the ratio of the distance [...] from the center of gravity of the booster M[subscript 2] to the pin connecting the strut to the main rocket M[subscript 1], divided by the radius of gyration, k[subscript 2], of the booster M[subscript 2]. In this range, for any given value of, β, stability was uniquely determined by one value of the ratio α = [...], where [...], is the length of the strut from the main rocket M[subscript 1] to the booster rocket M[subscript 2]. Thus, for a given booster, stability is primarily a function of the ratio [...], and for any given [...], is uniquely determined.

Although the system was found to be theoretically stable for the mass ratio [...] = 1.5 , the ratio [...] turned out to be of such great magnitude as to make the system entirely impractical for this particular mass ratio.
The Enormous Cost of Parole Violations in New York
Creators: name: Nims, Tyler
name: Bradner, Kendra
name: Margalotti, Johnna Rose
name: Katznelson, Zachary
name: Schiraldi, Vincent N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Parole
Parole--Administration
Criminal justice, Administration of

description: New York State sends more people to prison for parole rules violations than any other state in the country. In 2019, 40 percent of the people sent to New York prisons were incarcerated not for a new felony conviction, but for parole violations such as not reporting to a parole officer, living at an unapproved residence, missing curfew, or failing drug or alcohol tests. Black and Latinx people are significantly more likely than white people to be incarcerated for parole violations. The fiscal impact on New York state and local taxpayers is enormous. In 2019, New York’s state and local governments collectively spent $683 million to incarcerate people on parole for rules violations, without evidence that this massive expenditure of resources meaningfully contributed to public safety. Rather than continuing to devote extensive public resources to incarcerating people for parole violations, policymakers should: 1) Reduce the number of persons reincarcerated for technical parole violations in New York and incentivize compliance with supervision; 2) Reinvest correctional savings into services and opportunities that support successful reentry from state prisons to communities; and 3) Involve communities that are heavily impacted by parole supervision in designing and operating services, supports and opportunities in their own neighborhoods. New York State lawmakers have an opportunity to enact meaningful parole reform. There is a diverse coalition calling for parole reform, including district attorneys, sheriffs, the State and New York City Bar Associations, grassroots organizations, formerly incarcerated people, and justice reformers. The Less Is More parole reform bill—which is supported by nearly 240 organizations across the state as well as law enforcement officials—would significantly reduce the number of people on parole who are reincarcerated at the state and county levels.
Aspects of Quantum Corrections in a Lorentz-violating Extension of the Abelian Higgs Model
Creators: name: Brito, L. C. T.
name: Fargnoli, H. G.
name: Scarpelli, A. P. Baêta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate new aspects related to the abelian gauge-Higgs model with the addition of the Carroll-Field-Jackiw term. We focus on one-loop quantum corrections to the photon and Higgs sectors due to spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry and show that new finite and definite Lorentz-breaking terms are induced. Specifically in the gauge sector, a CPT-even aether term is induced. Besides, aspects of the one-loop renormalization of the background vector dependent terms are discussed.
description: Subtle changes to match the published version. Some references added
Presentaciones de las V Jornadas EMC (EMC Spain 2022)
Creators: name: Silva, Ferran
name: LLoveras, Jordi Solé
name: Medina, Victor
name: Pino, Juan Miguel Del
name: Bosi, Marco
name: Arcos, Antonio
name: Gallardo, Borja Plaza
name: Gomez, Adrian
name: Lorenzo, María Jimenez
name: Delgado, Pedro Martinez
name: Mediano, Arturo
name: Amaro, Andrea
name: Angulo, Luis D.
name: Rodriguez, Alvaro Ojeda
name: Pajares, Javier
name: Ramirez, Raimon Gomez
name: Molina, Ismael
name: Podadera, Ivan
name: Iglesias, Mateo
name: Azpurua, Marco
name: Batista, Nathalia Alves Rocha
name: Fernandez, Luis Nuño
name: Puente, Maxi Herrera
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Instrumentation

description: Este documento contiene las presentaciones que se llevaron a cabo durante las V Jornadas EMC (EMC Spain 2022) celebradas en Granada.
title: When No Means Yes: BDSM, Body Modification, and Japanese Womanhood as Monstrosity in Snakes and Earrings and Hotel Iris
Creators: name:  De Matas, Jarrel
Publisher: name: The Polish Journal of Aesthetics
Year: 2019

description: This paper explores the representation of female monstrosity which are relied upon by two female Japanese writers to illustrate modern Japanese women’s process of reclaiming power. Hitomi Kanehara in Snakes and Earrings and Yōko Ogawa in Hotel Iris depict women involved in BDSM relationships which shape how their characters are seen, how they view themselves, and how they develop their consciousness of the world. Although the female protagonists of each novel are presented in a submissive role to their male counterparts, they nonetheless embrace their passivity in order to reclaim their own unique sense of empowerment. BDSM is represented as warping the body in both novels. Through this warping, the women are able to negotiate spaces for themselves where they can derive their own pleasure from the supposed passive positions. Snakes and Earrings overlays BDSM with practices of body modifications in order to portray the changing attitudes toward female subjectivity in modern Japan. In Hotel Iris, traditional values involving familial authority clash with the sexual awakening of it’s female protagonist as she navigates the socio-cultural stigma attached with acting outside what is considered normal. Through the analyses of both novels this paper highlights the changing conception of female sexuality and sexual practices in modern Japan. These changing conceptions speak to the evolution of female subjectivity and the gendered wrrestling of power through sexual activity. Keywords: Japan, Sexuality, Modification, Monstrosity, BDSM
Die Terra-sigillata-Gefässe des Cn. Ateius. Ein Beitrag zu ihrer Zeitbestimmung und zur Lesung ihrer Stempel
Creators: name: Oxé, August
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 101 (1897): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Collaborative Object Manipulation on the Water Surface by a UAV-USV Team Using Tethers
Creators: name: Novák, Filip
name: Báča, Tomáš
name: Saska, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces an innovative methodology for object manipulation on the surface of water through the collaboration of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and an Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) connected to the object by tethers. We propose a novel mathematical model of a robotic system that combines the UAV, USV, and the tethered floating object. A novel Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework is designed for using this model to achieve precise control and guidance for this collaborative robotic system. Extensive simulations in the realistic robotic simulator Gazebo demonstrate the system's readiness for real-world deployment, highlighting its versatility and effectiveness. Our multi-robot system overcomes the state-of-the-art single-robot approach, exhibiting smaller control errors during the tracking of the floating object's reference. Additionally, our multi-robot system demonstrates a shorter recovery time from a disturbance compared to the single-robot approach.
An immersed phase field fracture model for microporomechanics with Darcy–Stokes flow
Creators: name: Suh, Hyoung Suk
name: Sun, WaiChing
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Laminar flow
Fluid dynamics
Fracture mechanics--Mathematical models
Navier-Stokes equations
Phase transformations (Statistical physics)
Porous materials

description: This paper presents an immersed phase field model designed to predict the fracture-induced flow due to brittle fracture in vuggy porous media. Due to the multiscale nature of pores in the vuggy porous material, crack growth may connect previously isolated pores, which leads to flow conduits. This mechanism has important implications for many applications such as disposal of carbon dioxide and radioactive materials and hydraulic fracture and mining. To understand the detailed microporomechanics that causes the fracture-induced flow, we introduce a new phase field fracture framework where the phase field is not only used as an indicator function for damage of the solid skeleton but also used as an indicator of the pore space. By coupling the Stokes equation that governs the fluid transport in the voids, cavities, and cracks and Darcy’s flow in the deformable porous media, our proposed model enables us to capture the fluid–solid interaction of the pore fluid and solid constituents during crack growth. Numerical experiments are conducted to analyze how the presence of cavities affects the accuracy of predictions based on the homogenized effective medium during crack growth.
Nonequilibrium Green's function method for quantum thermal transport
Creators: name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Agarwalla, Bijay Kumar
name: Li, Huanan
name: Thingna, Juzar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review deals with the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method applied to the problems of energy transport due to atomic vibrations (phonons), primarily for small junction systems. We present a pedagogical introduction to the subject, deriving some of the well-known results such as the Laudauer-like formula for heat current in ballistic systems. The main aim of the review is to build the machinery of the method so that it can be applied to other situations, which are not directly treated here. In addition to the above, we consider a number of applications of NEGF, not in routine model system calculations, but in a few new aspects showing the power and usefulness of the formalism. In particular, we discuss the problems of multiple leads, coupled left-right-lead system, and system without a center. We also apply the method to the problem of full counting statistics. In the case of nonlinear systems, we make general comments on the thermal expansion effect, phonon relaxation time, and a certain class of mean-field approximations. Lastly, we examine the relationship between NEGF, reduced density matrix, and master equation approaches to thermal transport.
description: 21 pages, submitted to "Frontiers of Physics"
Der Raubzug der Chatten nach Obergermanien im Jahre 50 n. Chr
Creators: name: Dahm, Otto
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 101 (1897): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Coupled flow network and discrete element modeling of injection-induced crack propagation and coalescence in brittle rock
Creators: name: Liu, Guang
name: Sun, WaiChing
name: Lowinger, Steven M.
name: Zhang, ZhenHua
name: Huang, Ming
name: Peng, Jun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fluid mechanics
Fracture mechanics--Computer simulation
Rocks--Fracture
Discrete element method

description: We present a numerical analysis on injection-induced crack propagation and coalescence in brittle rock. The DEM network coupling model in PFC is modified to capture the evolution of fracture geometry. An improved fluid flow model for fractured porous media is proposed and coupled with a bond-based DEM model to simulate the interactions among cracks induced by injecting fluid in two nearby flaws at identical injection rates. The material parameters are calibrated based on the macro-properties of Lac du Bonnet granite and KGD solution. A grain-based model, which generates larger grains from assembles of particles bonded together, is calibrated to identify the microscopic mechanical and hydraulic parameters of Lac du Bonnet granite such that the DEM model yields a ratio between the compressive and tensile strength consistent with experiments. The simulations of fluid injection reveal that the initial flaw direction plays a crucial role in crack interaction and coalescence pattern. When two initial flaws are aligned, cracks generally propagate faster. Some geometrical measures from graph theory are used to analyze the geometry and connectivity of the crack network. The results reveal that initial flaws in the same direction may lead to a well-connected crack network with higher global efficiency.
H. Dattenberg, Niederrheinansichten holländischer Künstler des 17. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Binding, Günther
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: H. Dattenberg, Niederrheinansichten holländischer Künstler des 17. Jahrhunderts. Die Kunstdenkmäler des Rheinlands, Beiheft 10. Düsseldorf 1967. 368 Seiten mit 286 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 168 (1968): Bonner Jahrbücher
Erich Kittel, Die Externsteine als Tummelplatz der Schwarmgeister und im Urteil der Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Binding, Günther
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Erich Kittel, Die Externsteine als Tummelplatz der Schwarmgeister und im Urteil der Wissenschaft. Naturwissenschaftlicher und Historischer Verein für das Land Lippe. Detmold 1965. 72 Seiten, 17 Abbildungen. - Vorabdruck in den Lippischen Mitteilungen aus Geschichte und Landeskunde 33, 1964.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 168 (1968): Bonner Jahrbücher
Column creep of 75S-T6 aluminum alloy
Creators: name: Gaibler, Richard
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1952
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: This thesis is a report of the results of the column phase of a three part experimental investigation of short time creep properties of light metal alloys under conditions of high loadings and elevated temperatures. The other parts of the investigation were concerned with creep properties of these alloys in tension and in compression. The former is described by R. J. Kauffman; the latter by R. C. Thatcher (Refs. 11 and 12).

Creep characteristics of 75S-T6 aluminum alloy columns having various effective slenderness ratios were investigated at 450°F and 550°F. Of primary interest was the region of applied stresses near the maximum stresses which these columns would sustain. Lateral creep deflection of the column midpoint was measured. Coincident with this measurement, time to failure of the column was also measured. Columns tested at 550°F had rectangular cross sections and had effective slenderness ratios of 25.5, 39.9, 48.6 and 57.2. Columns tested at 450°F. had rectangular cross sections and had effective slenderness ratios of 25.5, 48.6 and 57.2.

Testing equipment was designed and constructed for the investigation. A constant load was applied to the specimen by means of a lever arm having a ten to one mechanical advantage. The specimen was heated in an electric oven. The oven was maintained at temperature by automatic electrical control.

It was found that 75S-T6 aluminum alloy columns having effective slenderness ratios of 25.5 to 57.2 are suitable for short time (0 - 10 min.) use at 450°F and 550°F.
V. Milojcic, Bericht über die Ausgrabungen und Bauuntersuchungen in der Abtei Frauenwörth auf der Fraueninsel im Chiemsee 1961-1964
Creators: name: Binding, Günther
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: V. Milojcic, Bericht über die Ausgrabungen und Bauuntersuchungen in der Abtei Frauenwörth auf der Fraueninsel im Chiemsee 1961-1964. Mit Beiträgen von H. Atsma, B. Bischoff, P. v. Bomhard, B. Hänsel, H. Sedlmayr und J. Taubert. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften Phil.-Hist. Klasse, Abhandlungen NF. 65. München 1966. — Teil A mit 281 Seiten Text und 9 Abbildungen. — Teil B mit 12 Farbtafeln, 86 Kunstdrucktafeln und 38 Offsettafeln. — Teil C mit 21 Plänen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 168 (1968): Bonner Jahrbücher
Anthony Birley, Marcus Aurelius
Creators: name: Alföldy, Géza
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Renzension zu: Anthony Birley, Marcus Aurelius. Eyre & Spottiswoode, London 1966. XIII + 354 Seiten, 16 Tafeln, 3 Karten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 168 (1968): Bonner Jahrbücher
Cristobal Veny, Corpus de las inscripciones balearicas hasta la dominacion arabe
Creators: name: Aldölfy, Géza
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Cristobal Veny, Corpus de las inscripciones balearicas hasta la dominacion arabe. Biblioteca de la Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueologia en Roma 15. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Delegacion de Roma, 1965. XXVIII + 288 Seiten, 52 Tafeln mit 121 Abbildungen, 4 Karten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 168 (1968): Bonner Jahrbücher
MULTISCALE AIR QUALITY IMPACT OF AIRPORT AND EN ROUTE AVIATION EMISSIONS
Creators: name: S. Finardi
name: R. Hänninen
name: A. Nanni
name: N. Pepe
name: C. Pozzi
name: P. Radice
name: M. Sofiev
name: G. Tinarelli
name: A. Riccio
name: E. Bucchignani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The environmental impact of aviation emissions has been analysed at different spatial and temporal scales to assess the main impact of aircraft operations including taxi, take-off, landing and cruise phases. Chemical transport models have been applied to evaluate the aviation emissions impact from global to urban scale considering all the anthropogenic and biogenic emission contributions. A Lagrangian particle model has been employed at local scale to quantify the air quality impact of the different activities of a urban airport and, at microscale, to estimate the maximum expectable air pollutants concentration in the airport surroundings during unfavourable meteorological and operational conditions. The main population exposure occurs nearby the airport infrastructure, where significant hourly average concentrations can occur during unfavourable conditions. At urban scale the aviation impact is limited and much lower than that attributable to other sources. At global scale the aviation emissions increase ozone in the northern hemisphere and influence climate through short lived climate forcing compounds effects.
Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Alfred
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz. Dritter Band. IV. Die Kunstdenkmäler der Städte und Kreise Gladbach und Krefeld. Im Auftrage des Provinzialverbandes der Rheinprovinz herausgegeben voir Paul Clemen. Düsseldorf, L. Schwann, 1896. gr. 8°, VI und 167 S.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 101 (1897): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Linear magnetoresistance from Dirac-like fermions in graphite
Creators: name: Pal, Hridis K.
name: Maslov, Dmitrii L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that magnetoresistance of Bernal-stacked graphite (with the magnetic field ${\bf B}$ parallel to the c-axis and the current in the ab plane) scales linearly with the magnetic field over an interval of classically weak fields. The linearity is related to the presence of extremely light, Dirac-like carriers near the $H$ ($H^{\prime}$)- points of the Brillouin zone. The Hall resistivity in this interval also shows a non-analytic, $B\ln |B|$ behavior, and is dominated by holes.
Rudolf Heinekamp, Siegburgs Vergangenheit und Gegenwart.
Creators: name: W., A.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Rudolf Heinekamp, Siegburgs Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. Siegburg, Comm.-Verlag von C. Dietzgen. 1897. 8°. 8 und 477 S.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 101 (1897): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Sobolev training of thermodynamic-informed neural networks for interpretable elasto-plasticity models with level set hardening
Creators: name: Vlassis, Nikolaos Napoleon
name: Sun, WaiChing
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neural networks (Computer science)
Elastoplasticity--Mathematical models
Level set methods
Mechanics, Applied

description: We introduce a deep learning framework designed to train smoothed elastoplasticity models with interpretable components, such as the stored elastic energy function, yield surface, and plastic flow that evolve based on a set of deep neural network predictions. By recasting the yield function as an evolving level set, we introduce a deep learning approach to deduce the solutions of the Hamilton–Jacobi equation that governs the hardening/softening mechanism. This machine learning hardening law may recover any classical hand-crafted hardening rules and discover new mechanisms that are either unbeknownst or difficult to express with mathematical expressions. Leveraging Sobolev training to gain control over the derivatives of the learned functions, the resultant machine learning elastoplasticity models are thermodynamically consistent, interpretable, while exhibiting excellent learning capacity. Using a 3D FFT solver to create a polycrystal database, numerical experiments are conducted and the implementations of each component of the models are individually verified. Our numerical experiments reveal that this new approach provides more robust and accurate forward predictions of cyclic stress paths than those obtained from black-box deep neural network models such as the recurrent neural network, the 1D convolutional neural network, and the multi-step feed-forward model.
Josef Češka – Radislav Hošek, Inscriptiones Pannoniae superioris in Slovacia Transdanubiana asservatae
Creators: name: Alföldy, Géza
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Josef Češka – Radislav Hošek, Inscriptiones Pannoniae superioris in Slovacia Transdanubiana asservatae. Opera Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis Facultas Philosophica. Brno 1967. 125 Seiten mit 58 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 168 (1968): Bonner Jahrbücher
Rudolf Egger, Das Praetorium als Amtssitz und Quartier römischer Spitzenfunktionäre
Creators: name: Alföldy, Géza
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Rudolf Egger, Das Praetorium als Amtssitz und Quartier römischer Spitzenfunktionäre. Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Phil.-hist. Klasse. Sitzungsberichte. 250. Band, 4. Abhandlung. Hermann Böhlaus Nachf. Graz-Wien-Köln, Wien 1966. 47 Seiten und 9 Abbildungen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 168 (1968): Bonner Jahrbücher
Die Waldalgesheimer Schmuckplatten
Creators: name: Koenen, Constantin
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 102 (1898): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande