cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of IL-17A induces osteoblast differentiation by activating JAK2/STAT3 in ankylosing spondylitis
Creators: name: Sungsin Jo
name: Wang, Sung
name: Lee, Young
name: Kang, Suman
name: Bitnara Lee
name: Jinil Han
name: Il-Hoon Sung
name: Ye-Soo Park
name: Sang-Cheol Bae
name: Kim, Tae-Hwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Effect of osteogenic differentiation on both Ct-BdCs and AS-BdCs. Figure S2. Correlation of IL-17 levels in AS patients with ESR, CRP, and BASDAI levels. Figure S3. Correlation of IL-17 levels in RA patients with ESR and CRP levels. Figure S4. Secukinumab inhibits AS serum-induced phosphorylation status of JAK2/STAT3 in Ct-BdCs. Figure S5. Secukinumab suppresses IL-17A dose-dependent ALP activation in Ct-BdCs. Figure S6. Effect of JAK2 inhibitor (AG490) treatment on viability and toxicity of both Ct- and AS-BdCs. Table S1. Primer Sequences for qPCR.Â Table S2. Primary antibodies used in Immunoblotting (IB), Immunostaining (IF), and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). (DOCX 826 kb)
Organic Molecules in Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Lee, Jeong-Eun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Earth-like planets form mostly from dry refractory materials in the inner regions of protoplanetary disks; however, they might become habitable if water and organic molecules are delivered to their surfaces and atmospheres by planetesimals formed beyond the sublimation front of water. Complex organic molecules (COMs), which are the seeds of prebiotic material and precursors of amino acids and sugars, form in the icy mantles of dust grains but cannot be detected remotely unless they are heated and released to the gas phase. Around solar-mass stars, water and COMs only sublimate in the inner few AU of the disk, making them extremely difficult to spatially resolve and study. Sudden increases in the luminosity of the central star, as seen in FU Orionis objects (FUors), will quickly expand the snow line to larger radii. Therefore, we can take advantage of the rapid increase in disk temperature of FUors to detect and analyze COMs in spatially-resolved ALMA observations. I will present our recent ALMA detection of several COMs from material directly related to planet formation in an outbursting disk source, V883 Ori.
title: changjinglu
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Transparent Anomalous Dispersion and Superluminal Light Pulse Propagation at a Negative Group Velocity
Creators: name: Dogariu, A.
name: Kuzmich, A.
name: Wang, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous dispersion cannot occur in a transparent passive medium where electromagnetic radiation is being absorbed at all frequencies, as pointed out by Landau and Lifshitz. Here we show, both theoretically and experimentally, that transparent linear anomalous dispersion can occur when a gain doublet is present. Therefore, a superluminal light pulse propagation can be observed even at a negative group velocity through a transparent medium with almost no pulse distortion. Consequently, a {\it negative transit time} is experimentally observed resulting in the peak of the incident light pulse to exit the medium even before entering it. This counterintuitive effect is a direct result of the {\it rephasing} process owing to the wave nature of light and is not at odds with either causality or Einstein's theory of special relativity.
description: 12 journal pages, 9 figures
title: Analysis of Road Salt Loading and Transport in the Wachusett Reservoir Watershed
Creators: name: Soper, Joshua
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Road Salt Loading
subject: Road Salt Transport
subject: Wachusett Reservoir Watershed
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Chloride exports from the widespread application of road salt serve as a primary contribution to water body salinity in cold climate regions. The detrimental effects of road salt pollution on water quality include an apparent relationship between chloride and water corrosivity. This study utilizes regression based chloride load estimation to support mass balances and analyze transport flow-paths to the Wachusett Reservoir from its predominantly rural watershed. Results from hydrograph and load separation techniques show that average loading and discharge from baseflow contributed approximately 74% and 65% of the total loading and discharge, respectively. The baseflow dominated tributary chloride loading is not only a result of predominantly baseflow sustained discharge, but is also attributed to enhanced groundwater chloride concentrations that result from road salt transport favoring sub-surface infiltration. However, a long-term trend analysis suggests a slight shift towards an increased fraction for chloride loading via overland flow, perhaps as a result of late 20th century land development. Load estimation with LOADEST was generally insensitive to a variety of hydrograph separation methods, yet yearly estimates from LOADEST offered similar accuracy to those from simple linear interpolation. A chloride mass balance performed for 2000-2019 revealed that reservoir and watershed export only recently reached a level similar to inputs from road salt over the 20-year period of study. The decadal response of the reservoir system reflects the slow-moving nature of the baseflow dominated chloride loading and implies that decreased road salt application will not likely be reflected in near-term outflowing reservoir water quality. It is recommended that current and future corrosion control practices for drinking water treatment should consider chloride persistence in the reservoir.
Selfish Jobs with Favorite Machines: Price of Anarchy vs Strong Price of Anarchy
Creators: name: Chen, Cong
name: Penna, Paolo
name: Xu, Yinfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the well-studied game-theoretic version of machine scheduling in which jobs correspond to self-interested users and machines correspond to resources. Here each user chooses a machine trying to minimize her own cost, and such selfish behavior typically results in some equilibrium which is not globally optimal: An equilibrium is an allocation where no user can reduce her own cost by moving to another machine, which in general need not minimize the makespan, i.e., the maximum load over the machines. We provide tight bounds on two well-studied notions in algorithmic game theory, namely, the price of anarchy and the strong price of anarchy on machine scheduling setting which lies in between the related and the unrelated machine case. Both notions study the social cost (makespan) of the worst equilibrium compared to the optimum, with the strong price of anarchy restricting to a stronger form of equilibria. Our results extend a prior study comparing the price of anarchy to the strong price of anarchy for two related machines (Epstein, Acta Informatica 2010), thus providing further insights on the relation between these concepts. Our exact bounds give a qualitative and quantitative comparison between the two models. The bounds also show that the setting is indeed easier than the two unrelated machines: In the latter, the strong price of anarchy is $2$, while in ours it is strictly smaller.
description: Extended abstract to appear in COCOA'17
Finite temperature effects in trapped Fermi gases with population imbalance
Creators: name: Chien, Chih-Chun
name: Chen, Qijin
name: He, Yan
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the finite temperature $T$ behavior of trapped Fermi gases as they undergo BCS-Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, in the presence of a population imbalance. Our results, in qualitative agreement with recent experiments, show how the superfluid phase transition is directly reflected in the particle density profiles. We demonstrate that at $ T \neq 0$ and in the near-BEC and unitary regimes, the polarization is excluded from the superfluid core. Nevertheless a substantial polarization fraction is carried by a normal region of the trap having strong pair correlations, which we associate with noncondensed pairs or the ``pseudogap phase''.
Hydrogen Radio Recombination Line Masers observed with ALMA: Imaging of Warped Disks and Photo-evapo
Creators: name: Jimenez-Serra, Izaskun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Hydrogen radio recombination lines (or RRLs) are excellent probes of the kinematics and physical conditions of the ionised gas in the ISM. The lines at sub-/millimeter wavelengths are particularly especial since they may present maser amplification. This is a rare effect that has been observed only toward a handful of objects. However, in the cases where maser RRLs have been found (as e.g. in the emission line star MWC349A or in the planetary nebula MWC922), their large amplification has allowed to study with exquisite detail the kinematics and physical structure of the innermost ionised regions close to the central stars. Massive stars are also known to strongly ionise their surroundings forming ultracompact (UC) HII regions. Recently, we have carried out very high-angular resolution images of the emission of the H21alpha RRL toward the UC HII region MonR2-IRS2, using the Band 9 of ALMA. Our images, obtained at an unprecedented angular resolution of 50 au (~60 mas at a distance of 830 pc), resolve for the first time the ionised gas around the central massive protostar into a high-velocity wind and an ionised disk. The high-velocity wind is found to be launched from the disk at a radius of 12 au from the central protostar, as if it were photo-evaporating and favouring the disk wind formation scenario for the wind. For the ionised disk, clear deviations are observed for the peak emission of the H21alpha line above and below the disk mid-plane, characteristic of a warped disk. This disk warped morphology could be due either to a companion that remains undetected, or to strong accretion processes onto the central protostar.
A new look at globular cluster colors in NGC 3311 and the case for exclusively metal-rich globular cluster systems
Creators: name: Brodie, Jean P.
name: Larsen, Soeren S.
name: Kissler-Patig, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 3311, the central cD galaxy in the Hydra cluster, was previously thought to host the most metal-rich globular cluster system known. Ground-based Washington photometry had indicated the almost complete absence of the population of globular clusters near [Fe/H] ~ -1 dex, normally dominant in the metallicity distribution functions of giant elliptical galaxies. Lacking the normal metal-poor globular cluster population, NGC 3311 was an outstanding exception among galaxies, not easily understood under any of the current globular cluster formation scenarios. Our HST/WFPC2 data yield normal globular cluster colors and hence metallicities for this galaxy. We find a bi-modal color distribution with peaks at (V-I)=0.91 +/- 0.03 and 1.09 +/- 0.03, corresponding to [Fe/H] ~ -1.5 and -0.75 dex (somewhat dependent on the choice of the conversion relation between color and metallicity). We review the evidence for exclusively metal-rich globular cluster systems in other galaxies and briefly discuss the implications for our understanding of globular cluster and galaxy formation.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: xiongmao
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
MOESM2 of The decline of malaria in Vietnam, 1991â 2014
Creators: name: Goldlust, Sandra
name: Thuan, Phung
name: Giang, Dang
name: Ngo Thang
name: Thwaites, Guy
name: Farrar, Jeremy
name: Ngo Thanh
name: Nguyen, Tran
name: Grenfell, Bryan
name: Boni, Maciej
name: Hien, Tran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Additional methods and tables.
Algebraic Aspects of Orbifold Models
Creators: name: Bantay, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: : Algebraic properties of orbifold models on arbitrary Riemann surfaces are investigated. The action of mapping class group transformations and of standard geometric operations is given explicitly. An infinite dimensional extension of the quantum group is presented.
description: 22, ITP-Budapest 499
Generalized switchable coupling for superconducting qubits using double resonance
Creators: name: Ashhab, S.
name: Matsuo, Shigemasa
name: Hatakenaka, Noriyuki
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for switchable coupling between superconducting qubits using double resonance. The inter-qubit coupling is achieved by applying near-resonant oscillating fields to the two qubits. The deviation from resonance relaxes the criterion of strong driving fields while still allowing for a fully entangling two-qubit gate. This method avoids some of the shortcomings of previous proposals for switchable coupling. We discuss the possible application of our proposal to a pair of inductively coupled flux qubits, and we consider the extension to phase qubits.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Trends in Production Practices and Costs of the U.S. Corn Sector
Creators: name: Saavoss, Monica
name: Capehart, Tom
name: McBride, William
name: Effland, Anne
name: Saavoss, Monica
name: Capehart, Tom
name: McBride, William
name: Effland, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Corn
subject: farm characteristics
subject: agricultural production costs
subject: agricultural production practices
subject: cost and returns
subject: organic corn
subject: Agricultural Resource Management Survey
subject: ARMS

description: Corn for grain is a major field crop in the United States, with wide-ranging uses including animal feed, ethanol, food, beverages, industrial products, and exports. The costs and returns for corn for grain production in the United States have undergone numerous changes over the past several decades. Nationally representative data covering 1996–2018 reveals that over the roughly 20-year period, the U.S. corn industry has increased acreage planted to corn, achieved higher yields except during drought years, and increased overall productivity per planted acre. Concurrently, the real price of corn decreased from 1996 through 2005, climbed through 2012, and then declined again, leading to fluctuating net returns, which peaked in 2011. A combination of long-term factors has influenced demand for corn, including growing demand for feed to meet rising global meat consumption and expanding biofuel production, as well as periodic weather-related international production shortfalls and declining stocks, while weather, seed technologies, precision agriculture technologies, and irrigation were major factors that influenced the supply and cost of production.
RIVOJLANGAN MAMLAKATLAR TA'LIM TIZIMINING  O'ZIGA XOSLIKLARI. YAPONIYA TA'LIM TIZIMI
Creators: name: Qo'qon davlat pedagogika instituti o'qituvchisi  psixologiya fanlari doktori PhD Mamayusupova Iroda Xamidovna Fizika astranomiya yunalishi 2-kurs talabasi  Umurqulova Gulchexra Parpiyevna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:                      Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim va innovasion texnologiyalar sohasidagi ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar. Rivojlangan mamlakatlar ta’lim tizimining o‘ziga xosliklari. Zamonaviy ta’lim va innovasion texnologiyalar sohasidagi ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar: blended learning (aralash o‘qitish), mahorat darslari, vebinar, evristik metodlar va boshq. Zamonaviy ta’limda tyutor, supervizor, fasilitator, edvayzer va moderatorlik faoliyati. Xorij ta’lim tajribasida differensial ta’lim, integrativ va masofaviy ta’lim masalalari.
Dynamical Realizability for Quantum Measurement and Factorization of Evolution Operator
Creators: name: Sun, Chang_Pu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By building a general dynamical model for quantum measurement process,it is shown that the factorization of reduced evolution operator sufficiently results in the quantum mechanical realization of the wave packet collapse and the state correlation between the measured system and the measuring instrument-detector.This realizability is largely independent of the details of both the interaction and Hamiltonian of detector. The Coleman-Hepp model and all its generalizations are only the special cases of the more universal model given in this letter.An explicit example of this model is finally given in connection with coherent state.
description: 10 pages,ITP.SB-93-13
title: Revolutions: The Neolithisation of the Mediterranean Basin
title: The Transition to Food Producing Economies in North Africa, Southern Europe and the Levant
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neolithisation
subject: Neolithic
subject: climate change
subject: environment
subject: domesticates
subject: food-producing
subject: Mediterranean
subject: chronology
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: The Neolithisation of the Mediterranean Basin involved a change from a procurement to a productive economy. Although the domestication of most of the plants and animals associated with the Old World Neolithic occurred in the Levantine Fertile Crescent, the Second Neolithic Revolution that resulted in elements of the Neolithic such as domesticates and objects occurring in North Africa and throughout Europe, is arguably just as important a process. Archaeological attention has been focused primarily on the initial domestication process, and only latterly on the spread of food producing economies. In recent years, research into the Neolithisation of both Europe and North Africa has been increasing, notably so into the process by which varied communities adopted new food producing strategies. The implementation of new technology, methods, and theories have contributed to refinements in the timing of change in economies, analysis of the types of food eaten, and the reasons behind these transformations.
title: Οι δημόσιες σχέσεις και οι νέες τεχνολογίες στο ξενοδοχειακό κλάδο - μελέτη περίπτωσης
title: Public relations and the new technologies of hotel industry
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κηρύκου, Μαρία Σταυρούλα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Οι δημόσιες σχέσεις στον ξενοδοχειακό κλάδο
Τουρισμός και δημόσιες σχέσεις
Τα social media στον ξενοδοχειακό κλάδο
Τεχνολογία στον ξενοδοχειακό κλάδο
Smart hotels

description: Στην εν λόγω εργασία θα μας απασχολήσει αρκετά, η έννοια των δημοσίων σχέσεων και οι νέες καινοτόμες τεχνολογίες στον ξενοδοχειακό κλάδο. Οι δημόσιες σχέσεις υπάρχουν παντού γύρω μας για κάθε επιχειρηματική δραστηριότητα και θα εξεταστούν οι αρχές λειτουργίας τους, τα μέσα που χρησιμοποιούνται, οι τεχνικές, ο προγραμματισμός, και η οργάνωση τους. Επιπροσθέτως γίνεται αναφορά στο τμήμα των δημοσίων σχέσεων μέσα σε επιχειρήσεις, ως προς την διάρθρωση του και τα προσόντα ενός εργαζομένου σε αυτό. Στο δεύτερο μέρος αναλύεται η επίδραση των νέων τεχνολογιών και πληροφοριακών συστημάτων στα ξενοδοχεία, καθώς και ο τρόπος με τον οποίο επηρεάζουν την τουριστική εμπειρία. Στο τρίτο και τελευταίο μέρος παρουσιάζεται μια συνέντευξη και μία έρευνα όπου πραγματοποιήθηκε με ερωτηματολόγιο. Η συνέντευξη έγινε σε συνεργασία με υψηλό στέλεχος σε ξενοδοχειακή μονάδα το οποίο αποτελεί κεφαλή στο τμήμα μάρκετινγκ, προώθηση και δημόσιες σχέσεις για δύο ξενοδοχειακές μονάδες, υπό την ίδια ιδιοκτησία σε διαφορετικά μέρη της Ελλάδας, καθώς μέσω αυτής επιτυγχάνεται η σύγκριση των δυο ξενοδοχειακών μονάδων. Τέλος, η δεύτερη έρευνα με τη χρήση του ερωτηματολόγιου με θέμα την τεχνολογική πρόοδο των ξενοδοχειακών μονάδων και τα smart hotels έχει σκοπό να αναλύσει τις απόψεις των επισκεπτών από ένα ευρύ φάσμα ερωτώμενων.
Ferramenta da Terapia do Esquema (TE): Prática de Mindfulness para Aumentar a Consciência Emocional
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia do Esquema (TE)
Terapia do Esquema (TE)
Prática de Mindfulness para Aumentar a Consciência Emocional
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A prática de mindfulness para aumentar a consciência emocional é uma ferramenta empregada na Terapia do Esquema (TE) com o objetivo de desenvolver a capacidade de observação e compreensão dos próprios estados emocionais, promovendo o autoconhecimento e a regulação emocional.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0059r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0059r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Half-metal phases in a quantum wire with modulated spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Cabra, D. C.
name: Rossini, G. L.
name: Ferraz, A.
name: Japaridze, G. I.
name: Johannesson, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a spin valve device based on the interplay of a modulated spin-orbit interaction and a uniform external magnetic field acting on a quantum wire. Half-metal phases, where electrons with only a selected spin polarization exhibit ballistic conductance, can be tuned by varying the magnetic field. These half-metal phases are proven to be robust against electron-electron repulsive interactions. Our results arise from a combination of explicit band diagonalization, bosonization techniques and extensive DMRG computations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: YWndzxWz
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Secondary Caries Adjacent to Bulk or Incrementally Filled Composites Placed after Selective Excavation In Vitro
Creators: name: Askar, Haitham
name: Al-Abdi, Allam
name: Blunck, Uwe
name: Göstemeyer, Gerd
name: Paris, Sebastian
name: Schwendicke, Falk
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: bulk fill composite
subject: dental caries
subject: resin restorations
subject: selective excavation
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Objectives: selective caries excavation (SE) is recommended for deep carious lesions. Bulk fill composites (BF) may be considered to restore SE-cavities. We compared the susceptibility for secondary caries adjacent to BF versus incrementally filled composites (IF) in SE and non-selectively excavated teeth (NS) in vitro. Methods: in 72 extracted human premolars, artificial caries lesions were induced on pulpo-axial walls of standardized cavities. The lesions were left (SE) or removed (NS), and teeth were restored using two BF, GrandioSO x-tra/Voco (BF-Gra) and SDR/Dentsply (BF-SDR), and an IF, GrandioSO/Voco (IF-Gra) (n = 12/group for SE and NS). After thermo-mechanical cycling (5-55 °C, 8 days), teeth were submitted to a continuous-culture Lactobacillus rhamnosus biofilm model with cyclic loading for 10 days. Mineral loss (ΔZ) of enamel surface lesions (ESL), dentin surface lesions (DSL), and dentin wall lesions (DWL) was analyzed using transversal microradiography. Results: ΔZ was the highest in DSL, followed by ESL, and it was significantly lower in DWL. There were no significant differences in ΔZ between groups in DSL, ESL, and DWL (p > 0.05). Regardless of lesion location, ΔZ did not differ between SE and NS (p > 0.05). Conclusions: BF and IF both showed low risks for DWL (i.e., true secondary caries) after SE in vitro, and surface lesion risk was also not significantly different between materials. SE did not increase secondary caries risk as compared with NS. Clinical Significance: the risk of secondary caries was low after selective excavation in this study, regardless of whether bulk or incrementally filled composites were used
Is it possible to recover information from the black-hole radiation?
Creators: name: Schiffer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of communication theory, we analyse the gedanken experiment in which beams of quanta bearing information are flashed towards a black hole. We show that stimulated emission at the horizon provides a correlation between incoming and outgoing radiations consisting of bosons. For fermions, the mechanism responsible for the correlation is the Fermi exclusion principle. Each one of these mechanisms is responsible for the a partial transfer of the information originally coded in the incoming beam to the black--hole radiation. We show that this process is very efficient whenever stimulated emission overpowers spontaneous emission (bosons). Thus, black holes are not `ultimate waste baskets of information'.
description: 9 pages (2 figures available upon request), CERN-TH 6811/93, (LateX file)
Additional file 3: of Cross-sectional and prospective associations between sleep, screen time, active school travel, sports/exercise participation and physical activity in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Dalene, Knut
name: Anderssen, Sigmund
name: Andersen, Lars
name: Steene-Johannessen, Jostein
name: Ekelund, Ulf
name: BjĂ¸Rge Hansen
name: Kolle, Elin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. a Associations from cross-sectional analyses of the association between sport/exercise participation, minutes per day of MVPA on weekdays (mon-fri) and weekly (mon-sun) minutes per day of MVPA b: Associations from prospective analyses of the association between sport/exercise participation at age 9, minutes per day of MVPA on weekdays (mon-fri) at age 15 and weekly (mon-sun) minutes per day of MVPA at age 151. (DOCX 14 kb)
Spin Hall effect in infinitely large and finite-size diffusive Rashba two-dimensional electron systems: A helicity-basis nonequilibrium Green's function approach
Creators: name: Liu, S. Y.
name: Lei, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonequilibrium Green's function approach is employed to investigate the spin-Hall effect in diffusive two-dimensional electron systems with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Considering a long-range electron-impurity scattering potential in the self-consistent Born approximation, we find that the spin-Hall effect arises from two distinct interband polarizations in helicity basis: a disorder-unrelated polarization directly induced by the electric field and a polarization mediated by electron-impurity scattering. The disorder-unrelated polarization is associated with all electron states below the Fermi surface and produces the original intrinsic spin-Hall current, while the disorder-mediated polarization emerges with contribution from the electron states near the Fermi surface and gives rise to an additional contribution to the spin-Hall current. Within the diffusive regime, the total spin-Hall conductivity vanishes in {\it infinitely large} samples, independently of temperature, of the spin-orbit coupling constant, of the impurity density, and of the specific form of the electron-impurity scattering potential. However, in a {\it finite-size} Rashba two-dimensional semiconductor, the spin-Hall conductivity no longer always vanishes. Depending on the sample size in the micrometer range, it can be positive, zero or negative with a maximum absolute value reaching as large as $e/8π$ order of magnitude at low temperatures. As the sample size increases, the total spin-Hall conductivity oscillates with a decreasing amplitude. We also discuss the temperature dependence of the spin-Hall conductivity for different sample sizes.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, extended version of cond-mat/0411629
Spectral Density of the QCD Dirac Operator near Zero Virtuality
Creators: name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
name: Zahed, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectral properties of a random matrix model, which in the large $N$ limit, embodies the essentials of the QCD partition function at low energy. The exact spectral density and its pair correlation function are derived for an arbitrary number of flavors and zero topological charge. Their microscopic limit provide the master formulae for sum rules for the inverse powers of the eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator as recently discussed by Leutwyler and Smilga.
description: 9 pages + 1 figure, SUNY-NTG-93/2
title: kandZislama
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Orbit Fitting and Uncertainties for Kuiper Belt Objects
Creators: name: Bernstein, G.
name: Khushalani, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a procedure for determination of positions and orbital elements, and associated uncertainties, of outer Solar System planets. The orbit-fitting procedure is greatly streamlined compared to traditional methods because acceleration can be treated as a perturbation to the inertial motion of the body. These techniques are immediately applicable to Kuiper Belt Objects, for which recovery observations are costly. Our methods produce positional estimates and uncertainty ellipses even in the face of the substantial degeneracies of short-arc orbit fits; the sole a priori assumption is that the orbit should be bound or nearly so. We use these orbit-fitting techniques to derive a strategy for determining Kuiper Belt orbits with a minimal number of observations.
description: 21 pages AASTeX5, 3 figures, accepted to AJ. Associated software available at http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/users/garyb
USE OF NANOPARTICLES IN REGENERATIVE DENTISTRY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Creators: name: Alcocer, Silvia Gea
name: Lozano, Francisco Javier Rodríguez
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dental Materials
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nanomedicine
subject: Education
subject: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The main objective of the systematic review is to carry out a qualitative synthesis of studies that address in vitro the application of different nanoparticles as a potential in dental regeneration.
Epidemiological Impact of Myocarditis
Creators: name: Golpour, Ainoosh
name: Patriki, Dimitri
name: Hanson, Paul J.
name: McManus, Bruce
name: Heidecker, Bettina
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: myocarditis
subject: epidemiology
subject: incidence and prevalence
subject: myocarditis associated with COVID-19
subject: etiology
subject: diagnosis
subject: regional differences
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the heart muscle with a wide range of potential etiological factors and consequently varying clinical patterns across the world. In this review, we address the epidemiology of myocarditis. Myocarditis was considered a rare disease until intensified research efforts in recent decades revealed its true epidemiological importance. While it remains a challenge to determine the true prevalence of myocarditis, studies are underway to obtain better approximations of the proportions of this disease. Nowadays, the prevalence of myocarditis has been reported from 10.2 to 105.6 per 100,000 worldwide, and its annual occurrence is estimated at about 1.8 million cases. This wide range of reported cases reflects the uncertainty surrounding the true prevalence and a potential underdiagnosis of this disease. Since myocarditis continues to be a significant public health issue, particularly in young adults in whom myocarditis is among the most common causes of sudden cardiac death, improved diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are necessary. This manuscript aims to summarize the current knowledge on the epidemiology of myocarditis, new diagnostic approaches and the current epidemiological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Additional file 1: of Evaluating the impact of the national health insurance scheme of Ghana on out of pocket expenditures: a systematic review
Creators: name: Okoroh, Juliet
name: Essoun, Samuel
name: Seddoh, Anthony
name: Harris, Hobart
name: Weissman, Joel
name: Dsane-Selby, Lydia
name: Riviello, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Search Strategy. The is a description of our comprehensive list of MeSH terms used to identify all studies on the impact of the national health insurance scheme of Ghana on out of pocket expenditures and financial catastrophe. (PDF 38 kb)
Internal Energy of the Potts model on the Triangular Lattice with Two- and Three-body Interactions
Creators: name: Ohzeki, Masayuki
name: Nishimori, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the internal energy of the Potts model on the triangular lattice with two- and three-body interactions at the transition point satisfying certain conditions for coupling constants. The method is a duality transformation. Therefore we have to make assumptions on uniqueness of the transition point and that the transition is of second order. These assumptions have been verified to hold by numerical simulations for q=2, 3 and 4, and our results for the internal energy are expected to be exact in these cases.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Ferramenta da Terapia do Esquema (TE): Desenvolvimento de um Plano de Ação para Lidar com Comportamentos Impulsivos
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia do Esquema (TE)
Desenvolvimento de um Plano de Ação para Lidar com Comportamentos Impulsivos
Terapia do Esquema (TE)
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: O desenvolvimento de um plano de ação para lidar com comportamentos impulsivos é uma ferramenta empregada na Terapia do Esquema (TE) com o propósito de identificar, compreender e modificar padrões de comportamento impulsivo que prejudicam o bem-estar e o funcionamento saudável do indivíduo.
On the Origin of the Monoceros Ring - I: Kinematics, proper motions, and the nature of the progenitor
Creators: name: Guglielmo, Magda
name: Lane, Richard R.
name: Conn, Blair C.
name: Ho, Anna Y. Q.
name: Ibata, Rodrigo A.
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monoceros Ring (MRi) structure is an apparent stellar overdensity that has been postulated to entirely encircle the Galactic plane and has been variously described as being due to line-of-sight effects of the Galactic warp and flare or of extragalactic origin (via accretion). Despite being intensely scrutinised in the literature for more than a decade, no studies to-date have been able to definitively uncover its origins. Here we use $N$-body simulations and a genetic algorithm to explore the parameter space for the initial position, orbital parameters and, for the first time, the final location of a satellite progenitor. We fit our models to the latest Pan-STARRS data to determine whether an accretion scenario is capable of producing an in- Plane ring-like structure matching the known parameters of the MRi. Our simulations produce streams that closely match the location, proper motion and kinematics of the MRi structure. However, we are not able to reproduce the mass estimates from earlier studies based on Pan-STARRS data. Furthermore, in contrast with earlier studies our best-fit models are those for progenitors on retrograde orbits. If the MRi was produced by satellite accretion, we find that its progenitor has an initial mass upper limit of ~$10^{10}$M$_\odot$ and the remnant is likely located behind the Galactic bulge, making it diffcult to locate observationally. While our models produce realistic MRi-like structures we cannot definitively conclude that the MRi was produced by the accretion of a satellite galaxy.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
Exact Operator Quantization of a Model of Two-Dimensional Dilaton Gravity
Creators: name: Hirano, S.
name: Kazama, Y.
name: Satoh, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact operator quantization is perfomed of a model of two-dimensional dilaton gravity in Lorentzian spacetime, classically equivalent to the one proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger, in the special case with 24 massless matter scalars. This is accomplished by developing a non-linear and non-local quantum canonical transformation of basic interacting fields into a set of free fields, rigorously taking into account the spatially closed boundary condition. The quantized model enjoys conformal invariance and the entire set of physical states and operators are obtained in the BRST formalism. In addition, a rather detailed discussion of the nature of the basic issues for exact treatment of models of quantum gravity is provided.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX, UT-Komaba 93-3
Additional file 1: of Crossborder curriculum partnerships: medical studentsâ experiences on critical aspects
Creators: name: Waterval, Dominique
name: Frambach, Janneke
name: Scott, Stephen
name: Driessen, Erik
name: Scherpbier, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Included partnerships: An overview of the home and host country of the partnerships, type of programme, start of the first batch, main methods of instruction. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: ZNGro_kAZmbri
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Thermal conductance of suspended nanoribbons: interplay between strain and interatomic potential nonlinearity
Creators: name: Barreto, Roberto
name: Carusela, M. Florencia
name: Monastra, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role that nonlinearity in the interatomic potential has on the thermal conductance of a suspended nanoribbon when it is subjected to a longitudinal strain. To focus on the first cubic and quartic nonlinear terms of a general potential, we propose an atomic system based on an $α$-$β$ Fermi-Pasta-Ulam nearest neighbor interaction. We perform classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the contribution of longitudinal, transversal and flexural modes to the thermal conductance as a function of the $α$-$β$ parameters and the applied strain. We compare the cases where atoms are allowed to vibrate only {\it in} plane (2D) with the case of vibrations {\it in} and {\it out} of plane (3D). We find that the dependence of conductance on $α$ and $β$ relies on a crossover phenomenon between linear/nonlinear delocalized/localized flexural and transversal modes, driven by an on/off switch of the strain.
Interstellar X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Oxygen, Neon, and Iron with the Chandra LETGS Spectrum of X0614+091
Creators: name: Paerels, Frits
name: Brinkman, A. C.
name: van der Meer, R. L. J.
name: Kaastra, J. S.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Boggende, A. J. F. den
name: Predehl, P.
name: Drake, Jeremy J.
name: Kahn, Steven M.
name: Savin, Daniel W.
name: McLaughlin, Brendan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find resolved interstellar O K, Ne K, and Fe L absorption spectra in the Chandra Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer spectrum of the low mass X-ray binary X0614+091. We measure the column densities in O and Ne, and find direct spectroscopic constraints on the chemical state of the interstellar O. These measurements probably probe a low-density line of sight through the Galaxy and we discuss the results in the context of our knowledge of the properties of interstellar matter in regions between the spiral arms.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; ApJ, accepted
Enhancing laser-driven proton acceleration by using micro-pillar arrays at high drive energy
Creators: name: Khaghani, Dimitri
name: Lobet, Mathieu
name: Borm, Björn
name: Burr, Loïc
name: Gärtner, Felix
name: Gremillet, Laurent
name: Movsesyan, Liana
name: Rosmej, Olga
name: Toimil-Molares, Maria Eugenia
name: Wagner, Florian
name: Neumayer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of micro- and nano-structured target surfaces with high-power laser pulses is being widely investigated for its unprecedented absorption efficiency. We have developed vertically aligned metallic micro-pillar arrays for laser-driven proton acceleration experiments. We demonstrate that such targets help strengthen interaction mechanisms when irradiated with high-energy-class laser pulses of intensities $\sim$ $10^{17-18}$ W/cm$^2$. In comparison with standard planar targets, we witness strongly enhanced hot-electron production and proton acceleration both in terms of maximum energies and particle numbers. Supporting our experimental results, two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show an increase in laser energy conversion into hot electrons, leading to stronger acceleration fields. This opens a window of opportunity for further improvements of laser-driven ion acceleration systems.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2: of Nodding behavior couples to vigilance fluctuation in a high-calorie diet model of drowsiness
Creators: name: Shin, Anna
name: Jeonghoon Woo
name: Kim, Jung
name: Daesoo Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Analysis of HF effects on drowsy states including nodding behavior. (a) The average length of nodding episode in the no-food and high-fat food groups (unpaired t-test, p = 0.887, no food n = 2 and high-fat n = 4, n.s. indicates ‘not significant’). All error bars represent s.e.m. (b) The mean duration of no food and high-fat food groups during Nd (unpaired t-test, p = 0.886) and Non-Nd states (unpaired t-test p = 0.895, no food n = 2 and high-fat n = 4). All error bars represent s.e.m. (PDF 88 kb)