cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diffusion from Convection
Creators: name: Medenjak, Marko
name: De Nardis, Jacopo
name: Yoshimura, Takato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce non-trivial contributions to diffusion constant in generic many-body systems arising from quadratic fluctuations of ballistically propagating, i.e. convective, modes. Our result is obtained by expanding the current operator in the vicinity of equilibrium states in terms of powers of local and quasi-local conserved quantities. We show that only the second-order terms in this expansion carry a finite contribution to diffusive spreading. Our formalism implies that whenever there are at least two coupled modes with degenerate group velocities, the system behaves super-diffusively, in accordance with the non-linear fluctuating hydrodynamics theory. Finally, we show that our expression saturates the exact diffusion constants in quantum and classical interacting integrable systems, providing a general framework to derive these expressions.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure
Maltz Statistical Output
Creators: name: Culham, Jody
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data has been moved to OSF
https://dx.doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/D5U62
(The URL doesn't work in Figshare so just copy it and paste into a web browser)
Megacraspedus multispinella Junnilainen & K. Nupponen 2010
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Megacraspedus
Megacraspedus multispinella

description: Megacraspedus multispinella Junnilainen & K. Nupponen, 2010
Moskovo 18.VI.1998 (1♂); Sakmara 20–21.VI.1996 (1♂).
 Distribution. Russia (S Ural).
 Remarks. The species is described in part I of this issue (Junnilainen & K. Nupponen 2010).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
A peculiar cyclotron line near 16 keV detected in the 2015 outburst of 4U 0115+63?
Creators: name: Liu, Bai-Sheng
name: Tao, Lian
name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
name: Ge, Ming-Yu
name: Qu, Jin-Lu
name: Song, Li-Ming
name: Ji, Long
name: Zhang, Shu
name: Santangelo, Andrea
name: Wang, Ling-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2015 October, the Be/X-ray binary 4U 0115+63 underwent a type II outburst, reaching an X-ray luminosity of $\sim$ {\DP{38}\es}. During the outburst, Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array ({\it NuSTAR}) performed two Target of Opportunity observations. Using the broad-band spectra from {\it NuSTAR} (3$-$79 keV), we have detected multiple cyclotron lines of the source, i.e., $\sim$ 12, 16, 22 and 33/35 keV. Obviously, the 16 keV line is not a harmonic component of the 12 keV line. As described by the phase-dependent equivalent widths of these cyclotron lines, the 16 keV and 12 keV lines are two different fundamental lines. In our work, we apply the two-poles cyclotron line model to the observation, i.e., the two line sets are formed at the same altitude ($\sim$ 0.2 km over the NS surface) of different magnetic poles, with $\sim$ {1.1\TDP{12}} and {1.4\TDP{12}} G in two poles, respectively.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, in a newest revised version, accepted by ApJ
Production of gauge bosons plus jets in hadronic collisions
Creators: name: Pittau, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A computational strategy and a collection of codes are presented for studying multiparticle final states in hard hadronic collisions.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, talk given at ICHEP'02 (Amsterdam, 24-31 July 2002)
Disentangling synchrony from serial dependency in paired event time series
Creators: name: Odenweller, Adrian
name: Donner, Reik V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying synchronization phenomena based on the timing of events has recently attracted a great deal of interest in various disciplines such as neuroscience or climatology. A multitude of similarity measures has been proposed for this purpose, including Event Synchronization (ES) and Event Coincidence Analysis (ECA) as two widely applicable examples. While ES defines synchrony in a data adaptive local way that does not distinguish between different time scales, ECA requires selecting a specific scale for analysis. In this paper, we use slightly modified versions of both ES and ECA that address previous issues with respect to proper normalization and boundary treatment, which are particularly relevant for short time series with low temporal resolution. By numerically studying threshold crossing events in coupled autoregressive processes, we identify a practical limitation of ES when attempting to study synchrony between serially dependent event sequences exhibiting event clustering in time. Practical implications of this observation are demonstrated for the case of functional network representations of climate extremes based on both ES and ECA, while no marked differences between both measures are observed for the case of epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Our findings suggest that careful event detection along with diligent preprocessing is recommended when applying ES while less crucial for ECA. Despite the lack of a general modus operandi for both event definition and detection of synchronization, we suggest ECA as a widely robust method, especially for time resolved synchronization analyses of event time series from various disciplines.
description: 15 pages; 12 figures
Opportunities and Threats from Nanotechnology in Health, Food, Agriculture, and the Environment
Creators: name: Molins, Ricardo
name: Molins, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy
International Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Nanotechnology, a relatively new field of research and industrial materials development based on the creation of new classes of novel molecular structures, is making rapid advances that promise to radically change or influence many fields of science and technology. The development of various types of nanomaterials for application in revolutionary medical treatments, agricultural research and food safety diagnostic methods, new environmental remediation procedures, energy applications like solar cell coatings, and even high-volume, everyday products such as cosmetics, dirt-repelling fabrics, and self-cleaning paint, offer innumerable possibilities for human progress. However, it is essential and urgent to assess not only the benefits but also the potential risks posed by nanoparticles, and agree on effective measures to prevent such risks through appropriate regulatory approaches.
title: Modeling longitudinal bunched beam dynamics in hadron synchrotrons using scaled fourier-hermite expansions
Creators: name: Groß, Kerstin
name: Lens, Dieter Etienne Mia
Publisher: name: Joint Accelerator Conferences Website
Year: 2022

description: To devise control strategies and to analyze the stability of systems with feedback, a set of few ordinary differential equations (ODEs) describing the underlying dynamics is required. It is deduced by combining two approaches not used in that context before: (I) Numerical Fourier-Hermite solutions of the Vlasov equation have been studied for over fifty years [1, 2]. The idea to expand the distribution function in Fourier series in space and Hermite functions in velocity is transferred to the dynamics of bunched beams in hadron synchrotrons in this contribution. The Hermite basis is a natural choice for plasmas with Maxwellian velocity profile as well as for particle beams with Gaussian momentum spread. The Fourier basis used for spatially nearly uniform plasmas has to be adapted to bunched beams where the beam profile is not uniform in phase. (II) This is achieved analogously to the deduction of the three term recursion relations to construct orthogonal polynomials, but applied to Fourier series with the weight function taken from the Hamiltonian. The resulting system of ODEs for the expansion coefficients of desired order - dependent on the number of functions retained - is roughly checked against macro particle tracking simulations.
Megacraspedus albovenata Junnilainen 2010
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Megacraspedus
Megacraspedus albovenata

description: Megacraspedus albovenata Junnilainen, 2010
Arkaim 14–19. VI.1996; Berlin 30. VI.1997; Burannoe 12. VI.2001. A total of 65♂♂.
 Distribution. Russia (S Ural).
 Remarks. The species is described in part I of this issue (Junnilainen & K. Nupponen 2010).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
The Constitutional Rebuilding of the South African Private Law: A Choice Between Judicial and Legislative Law-Making
Creators: name: Dafel, Michael
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Constitutional Law
Human Rights
Horizontal Application
South Africa
Direct Application
Indirect Application
Constitutional Drafting History
Judicial Balancing
Constituitonal Rights
Socio-Economic Rights
Political Parties
Constitutional Rights Legislation
Right to Housing
Inter-party Democracy
Private Power
apartheid
Housing Eviction
common law
legislation
Law-making
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa
Proportionality Analysis
Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation Act
Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act
Promotion of Access to Information Act

description: A tension arises whenever the South African private law fails to meet constitutional right norms. To remedy a deficiency, two law-making options are available. The first is for the judiciary to develop or change private law principles and rules in order to provide protection for the implicated constitutional norm. The second is for the judiciary to enforce an obligation upon Parliament to enact legislation to amend or replace existing private law rights and obligations so as to safeguard the norm against interference from a private individual or entity. The former is the more conventional option, but, in recent years, the law reports record an increasing reliance on the legislative duty to protect constitutional right norms in private legal relationships. The thesis investigates the extent to which the latter phenomenon — which will be described as a ‘pivot towards legislative remedies’ — exists, and the circumstances in which the courts pivot towards legislative remedies rather than developing private law of their own accord. The thesis finds that legislative schemes that give effect to constitutional rights are likely to contain an array of benefits that are absent from or reduced in the judicial law-making process. The judicial pivot towards legislative remedies is thus a strategy to enhance the process through which conflicting rights are resolved, as it allows for the constitutional rebuilding of private law in a way that the judiciary is unable to do on its own. Importantly, however, theories of judicial deference do not explain the pivot. On the contrary, the courts have exercised a strict level of control over the legislative law-making pathway. Through either statutory interpretation or the review of legislation, the courts require legislation to contain the essentials of the judicial law-making framework. From this perspective, the judicial law-making process produces the floor of the rebuilding project and the legislative law-making process enhances that framework.
description: Gates Cambridge Trust
Metanarsia incertella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Metanarsia
Metanarsia incertella

description: Metanarsia incertella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1861)
Fig. 2
Ajat river 03.VII.1997 (1 ex.), 03–05.VII.1997 (1 ex.); Chalk Hills 17.VII.1998 (1 ex.), 02.VIII.2005 (1 ex.), 03.VIII.2005 (5 exx.), 22.VIII.2006 (1♂); Kuvandyk 20.VII.1998 (2 exx.).
 Distribution. In Europe known only from Russia (S Ural), the Volga region and Spain. Outside Europe in the Caucasus, Turkey, S Siberia, C Asia, China and N Africa (Huemer et al. 1996; Bidzilya 2005a).
 Remarks. The type locality of this species is in the vicinity of Volgograd (Sarepta), Russia. The placement of incertella in Metanarsia follows Bidzilya (2005a).
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
Charles Jennens's collection of Handel's sacred oratorios from 'Saul' to 'Jephtha': sources, contexts, and revisions
Creators: name: Varka, Natassa Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Handel
Jennens
oratorio
libretto
Saul
Israel in Egypt
L'Allegro
Samson
Newburgh Hamilton
Joseph and his Brethren
James Miller
Belshazzar
copyists
S1
S2

description: Charles Jennens (1700-1773), the librettist of 'Saul', 'Messiah', 'Belshazzar', the final part of 'L’Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato', and probably 'Israel in Egypt', amassed a huge library of music that forms the bulk of what is now known as the Aylesford collection. Jennens’s collection of Handel’s music was unique among those of his contemporaries, not only because it includes part-books, but also because it is unusually comprehensive. The dissertation focuses on his copies of the sacred oratorios beginning with 'Saul' (1739) because most of the collection was copied in the 1740s, the sacred oratorios were the works that Jennens was most interested in, and 'Saul' was his first collaboration with Handel. As many of these manuscripts have not been the focus of modern scholarly attention, I first establish how, when, and by whom each manuscript was copied, in order to achieve a greater understanding of how and when Jennens assembled his collection, and what his reasons were for doing so. This close study of the manuscripts reveals that Jennens made extensive alterations to the verbal text, the structure, and the music of several oratorios in his collection. His amendments to 'Saul' and 'Belshazzar' shed light on his collaboration with Handel; and his amendments to 'Samson' and 'Joseph and his Brethren' provide insights into his attitude to Handel in the mid-1740s, his approach to word-setting, his views on the adaptation of Scripture for oratorio, and his beliefs and commitments. Jennens was a highly educated man whose activities were informed by two deeply held, conflicting allegiances: to the Anglican Church and to the deposed Stuarts. An examination of how he harnessed Handel’s music to deliver his religious and political messages leads to a richer and more profound understanding of the works, of the relationship between Jennens, Handel, and Handel’s music, and of their place in the religious and political context of the mid-eighteenth century.
description: Newton Trust Award (CHESS)
Maltz Statistical Output
Creators: name: Culham, Jody
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Statistical output for data from:Maltz, M. V., Stubbs, K. M., Quinlan, D. J., Rzepka, A. M., Martin, J. R. & Culham, J. C. (revision submitted). Familiar size affects the perceived size and distance of real objects even with full binocular vision. Journal of Vision.------------------------------ Statistical output from Jamovi statistical software (https://www.jamovi.org/)------------------------------If our Research Ethics Board gives us permission to share de-identified data from participants, we will upload data files and Jamovi files (.omv). For now, we do not have permission to do so.
------------------------------ Files· Perceived-Size_ANOVA.pdf = dependent variable of perceived size (in mm)· Perceived-Distance_ANOVA.pdf = dependent variable of perceived distance (in mm)· Perceived-Size_FSE-Size_IDx Viewing.pdf = dependent variable of familiar size effect for perceived size (perceived size for Rubik’s cube – perceived size for die under matched conditions), dissection of ID x Viewing interaction· Perceived-Size_FSE_IDxSizexDistance.xlsx = dependent variable of familiar size effect for perceived size (perceived size for Rubik’s cube – perceived size for die under matched conditions), dissection of ID x Size x Distance interaction· RT-Viewing_Size+Distance_ANOVA.pdf = dependent variable of reaction time before combined size and distance estimations (in s)· ET_Size_ANOVA.pdf = dependent variable of estimation time for size perception task (in s)· ET_Distance_ANOVA.pdf = dependent variable of estimation time for distance perception task (in s)------------------------------ Independent Variables in ANOVA2 Object ID (Rubik's cube vs. die)x 2 Viewing Condition (monocular or binocular)x 2 Physical Size (small or large)x 2 Physical Distance (near or far)------------------------------ p values for Perceived Size and Perceived Distance ANOVAs are uncorrected but to apply a Bonferroni correction for the number of components tested (2 ANOVAs x 15 components = 30 components), use a critical p value of .05/30 = .0016. Interactions that passed this p value are dissected and described in the graphs that follow the main ANOVA.
MOESM3 of Peripheral nerve injury-induced alterations in VTA neuron firing properties
Creators: name: Huang, Shuo
name: Borgland, Stephanie
name: Zamponi, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. AP firing patterns of different DA neuronal subpopulations in the lateral and medial VTA without and with synaptic blockers. a-c) Examples of AP firing patterns of lateral VTA Type 1–3 neurons evoked by a 100 pA current step, without blockers. d-f) AP firing patterns of lateral VTA Type 1–3 neurons evoked by a 100 pA current step in the presence of synaptic blockers (Bicuculline 20 μM, D-AP5 50 μM, DNQX 10 μM, Sulpiride 500 μM, CGP55845 200 nM, Strychnine 1 μM). g-i) AP firing patterns of medial VTA Irregular, Delayed-Nonaccommodating, and High frequency DA neuron subpopulations at a 150 pA current step in the absence of synaptic blockers. j-l) AP firing patterns of medial VTA Irregular, Delayed-Nonaccommodating, and High frequency DA neuron subpopulations at 150 pA current step, with the above synaptic blockers. Scale bar, 20 mV, 100 ms.
The abundance and clustering of dark haloes in the standard Lambda CDM cosmogony
Creators: name: Mo, H. J.
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much evidence suggests that we live in a flat Cold Dark Matter universe with a cosmological constant. Accurate analytic formulae are now available for many properties of the dark halo population in such a Universe. Assuming current ``concordance'' values for the cosmological parameters, we plot halo abundance against redshift as a function of halo mass, of halo temperature, of the fraction of cosmic matter in haloes, of halo clustering strength, and of the clustering strength of the z=0 descendants of high redshift haloes. These plots are useful for understanding how nonlinear structure grows in the model. They demonstrate a number of properties which may seem surprising, for example: 10^9 solar mass haloes are as abundant at z=20 as L_* galaxies are today; 10^6K haloes are equally abundant at z=8 and at z=0; 10% of all matter is currently in haloes hotter than 1 keV, while more than half is in haloes too cool to trap photo-ionized gas; 1% of all matter at z=15 is in haloes hot enough to ionise hydrogen; haloes of given mass or temperature are more clustered at higher redshift; haloes with the abundance of present-day L_* galaxies are equally clustered at all z<20; the metals produced by star-formation at z>10 are more clustered at z=0 than are L_* galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 2 ps figures, version to be published in MNRAS
Collisionally inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates with a linear interaction gradient
Creators: name: Di Carli, Andrea
name: Henderson, Grant
name: Flannigan, Stuart
name: Colquhoun, Craig D.
name: Mitchell, Matthew
name: Oppo, Gian-Luca
name: Daley, Andrew J.
name: Kuhr, Stefan
name: Haller, Elmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of a collisionally inhomogeneous matter wave in a spatial gradient of the interaction strength. Starting with a Bose-Einstein condensate with weak repulsive interactions in quasi-one-dimensional geometry, we monitor the evolution of a matter wave that simultaneously extends into spatial regions with attractive and repulsive interactions. We observe the formation and the decay of soliton-like density peaks, counter-propagating self-interfering wave packets, and the creation of cascades of solitons. The matter-wave dynamics is well reproduced in numerical simulations based on the nonpolynomial Schroedinger equation with three-body loss, allowing us to better understand the underlying behaviour based on a wavelet transformation. Our analysis provides new understanding of collapse processes for solitons, and opens interesting connections to other nonlinear instabilities.
Ewuity Considerations in Planning and Implementing Rural Development Projects in Nigeria: An Evaluation of the Funtua Project
Creators: name: D'Silva, Brian C.
name: Raza, M. Rafique
name: D'Silva, Brian C.
name: Raza, M. Rafique
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
International Development

description: Rural development efforts in Nigeria during the Fourth Plan period (1981-1985) are being concentrated on agricultural development projects (ADPs), designed and implemented with the assistance of the World Bank. These projects began during the Third Plan period (1975-1980), during which they were initiated in 7 of the country's 19 states. Of these projects, three (Funtua, Gombe, and Gusau) had completed their initial investment phase by 1981. The ADPs are the core of the country's Green Revolution programme which aims to help Nigeria achieve food self-sufficiency by 1985. The Green Revolution strategy has as its central feature reliance on the smallholder to increase food production (Government of Nigeria). Subsidies (up to 90 percent for fertilizer) are supposed to encourage increased use of modern inputs, and thereby the necessary production increases to achieve food self-sufficiency. As the Federal Government is the sole procurer and distributer of fertilizer, ADPs in the past received a disproportionate share of fertilizer, compared to non-ADP areas (Idachaba). Assuring widespread access to fertilizer, both within ADPs and between ADP and non-ADP areas, could thus be a determining factor in meeting the Green Revolution programme's production targets. To assess the effectiveness of the ADPs as a smallholder strategy, their design, implementation, and distributional effects are examined, using the Funtua Project as a case study. The implementation of a project explicitly designed as an equity oriented project--the Guided Change Project (GCP)--is also briefly discussed.
Caulastrocecis furfurella
Creators: name: Junnilainen, Jari
name: Karsholt, Ole
name: Nupponen, Kari
name: Kaitila, Jari-Pekka
name: Nupponen, Timo
name: Olschwang, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Caulastrocecis
Caulastrocecis furfurella

description: Caulastrocecis furfurella (Staudinger, 1871)
Fig. 3
Arkaim 08–09.VII.1997 (1♂); Berlin 30.VI–01.VII.1997 (3♂♂); Burannoe 12.VI.2001 (3♂♂), 03.VII.2003 (1♂); Burtinskij 12–17.VI.2001 (5♂♂); Chalk Hills 07.VI.1998 (1♂), 17.VII.1998 (2♂♂), 21–23.VI.1999 (3♂♂,) 10.VI.2001 (16♂♂), 11.VI.2001 (4♂♂), 29.VI–02.VII.2003 (43♂♂); Kuvandyk 13–15.VI.1998 (1♂); Verbljushka 10–12.VI.1998 (24♂♂), 15.VII.1998 (3 exx.), 17–19.VI.1999 (3♂♂). Genitalia slides: J. Junnilainen prep. no. 03012102, 03012103, 03012601.
 Type material studied. Paralectotype (♂) of C. furfurella (ex coll. Staudinger (MNHB)). Holotype (♂) and paratype (♂) of Metzneria cryptoxena (Gozmany, 1952) in coll. HNM (see also Remarks).
 Other material studied. Ukraine, Crimea, 12. VI.1993 (1♂), A. Bidzilya leg. (JJ). Ukraine, Crimea, Karadagh, 20. V.1996 (1♂), Yu. Budashkin leg. (ZMH). Ukraine, Crimea, Karadagh, 24. V.1996 (1♂), Yu. Budashkin leg. (ZMH). Moravia Mer., Kobyli, 28. VII.1983 (1♂), G. Elsner leg. (JJ). Caulastrocecis gypsella (Constant, 1893): France, Cannes, Gall. mer., Staudinger, Bang-Haas, Blasewitz (2♀) (ZMH). Genitalia slides: J. Junnilainen prep. no. 03022301, 03012101, 03030403.
 Distribution. SE Europe, Lower Volga and Kazakhstan (see also Remarks).
 Remarks. There are small differences between specimens originating from C Europe, Crimea and S Ural. The specimens from S Ural are on average somewhat paler and larger than those from C Europe and Crimea. We couldn’t find any remarkable differences in the male genitalia between specimens from different areas. The type locality of C. furfurella (Staudinger, 1871) is in the vicinity of Volgograd (Sarepta), Russia.
description: Published as part of Junnilainen, Jari, Karsholt, Ole, Nupponen, Kari, Kaitila, Jari-Pekka, Nupponen, Timo & Olschwang, Vladimir, 2010, The gelechiid fauna of the southern Ural Mountains, part II: list of recorded species with taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) 2367, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 2367 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2367.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10093655
The Didactic Function of Proverbs 1-9 for the Interpretation of Proverbs 10-31
Creators: name: Keefer, Arthur
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Proverbs
Old Testament
Biblical Interpretation

description: Proverbs 1-9 has long been called a “prologue” and “introduction” to the book of Proverbs, a label that I attempt to clarify by answering the following question: how does Proverbs 1-9 function with respect to the interpretation of Proverbs 10-31? I argue that, in the detail and holistic context of Proverbs, Proverbs 1-9 functions didactically by supplying interpretive frameworks in literary, rhetorical and theological contexts for representative portions of Proverbs 10-31. Proverbs 1-9 functions didactically by intending to teach interpretive skills, and it functions for the interpretation of Proverbs 10-31 by instilling the competence required to explicate this material. In this way, Proverbs 1-9 provides a didactic introduction for the remainder of the book. The exegetical starting point for this study is Prov 10:1-22:16, a collection of proverbs with hermeneutical challenges that require certain information and skills for interpretation. After exposing the assumptions that underlie these interpretive challenges, I demonstrate how Proverbs 1-9 informs them and hence how it functions didactically, whilst organising the material based on three features of the entire book of Proverbs: character types, educational goals, and the book’s theology. Character types involve the identity and function of certain characters in Proverbs, such as the wise, wicked or diligent man. Educational goals account for the overall aims and values towards which Proverbs guides the reader, as well as highlighting the importance of discerning moral ambiguity. The theological context considers passages representative of those that mention the Lord: human postures towards the Lord, the Lord’s affection and assessment, and his superior wisdom and sovereignty. With established conclusions regarding the relationship of Proverbs 1-9 and 10:1-22:16, the didactic function of Proverbs 1-9 for 22:17-31:31 is also explored, showing the book-wide function of this “introduction.” This study demonstrates the function of Proverbs 1-9 for Proverbs 10-31 in some of the most prominent interpretive contexts of the book and, in the process, advances current key interpretive debates within Proverbs scholarship.
Unified model selection approach based on minimum description length principle in Granger causality analysis
Creators: name: Li, Fei
name: Wang, Xuewei
name: Lin, Qiang
name: Hu, Zhenghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Granger causality analysis (GCA) provides a powerful tool for uncovering the patterns of brain connectivity mechanism using neuroimaging techniques. Conventional GCA applies two different mathematical theories in a two-stage scheme: (1) the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) or Akaike information criterion (AIC) for the regression model orders associated with endogenous and exogenous information; (2) F-statistics for determining the causal effects of exogenous variables. While specifying endogenous and exogenous effects are essentially the same model selection problem, this could produce different benchmarks in the two stages and therefore degrade the performance of GCA. In this course, we present a unified model selection approach based on the minimum description length (MDL) principle for GCA in the context of the general regression model paradigm. Compared with conventional methods, our approach emphasize that a single mathematical theory should be held throughout the GCA process. Under this framework, all candidate models within the model space might be compared freely in the context of the code length, without the need for an intermediate model. We illustrate its advantages over conventional two-stage GCA approach in a 3-node network and a 5-node network synthetic experiments. The unified model selection approach is capable of identifying the actual connectivity while avoiding the false influences of noise. More importantly, the proposed approach obtained more consistent results in a challenge fMRI dataset for causality investigation, mental calculation network under visual and auditory stimulus, respectively. The proposed approach has potential to accommodate other Granger causality representations in other function space. The comparison between different GC representations in different function spaces can also be naturally deal with in the framework.
On differentiable local bounds preserving stabilization for Euler equations
Creators: name: Badia, Santiago
name: Bonilla, Jesús
name: Mabuza, Sibusiso
name: Shadid, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work presents the design of nonlinear stabilization techniques for the finite element discretization of Euler equations in both steady and transient form. Implicit time integration is used in the case of the transient form. A differentiable local bounds preserving method has been developed, which combines a Rusanov artificial diffusion operator and a differentiable shock detector. Nonlinear stabilization schemes are usually stiff and highly nonlinear. This issue is mitigated by the differentiability properties of the proposed method. Moreover, in order to further improve the nonlinear convergence, we also propose a continuation method for a subset of the stabilization parameters. The resulting method has been successfully applied to steady and transient problems with complex shock patterns. Numerical experiments show that it is able to provide sharp and well resolved shocks. The importance of the differentiability is assessed by comparing the new scheme with its non-differentiable counterpart. Numerical experiments suggest that, for up to moderate nonlinear tolerances, the method exhibits improved robustness and nonlinear convergence behavior for steady problems. In the case of transient problem, we also observe a reduction in the computational cost.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.11487
Nonstandard Cutoff Effects in the Nonlinear Sigma Model
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, Martin
name: Hasenfratz, Peter
name: Niedermayer, Ferenc
name: Seefeld, Bernhard
name: Wolff, Ulli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High precision measurements of the renormalized zero-momentum 4-point coupling g_R and of the Luscher-Weisz-Wolff running coupling gbar(L) = L*m(L) performed with two different lattice actions in the non-perturbative region confirm the earlier observations, that the cutoff effects look linear, in contrast to perturbative considerations. The use of different actions allows one to make a more reliable estimate on the continuum limit. The measurements were done for infinite volume correlation length up to 350.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2001(spin)
Art in India's 'Age of Reform': Amateurs, Print Culture, and the Transformation of the East India Company, c.1813-1858
Creators: name: Young, Tom
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: History of Art
India
Colonialism
State-Formation
Imperial Culture
Imperialism
East India Company
British Art
Amateurism
Print Culture
Lithography

description: Two images of British India persist in the modern imagination: first, an eighteenth-century world of incipient multiculturalism, of sexual adventure amidst the hazy smoke of hookah pipes; and second, the grandiose imperialism of the Victorian Raj, its vast public buildings and stiff upper lip. No art historian has focused on the intervening decades, however, or considered how the earlier period transitioned into the later. In contrast, Art in India’s ‘Age of Reform’ sets out to develop a distinct historical identity for the decades between the Charter Act of 1813 and the 1858 Government of India Act, arguing that the art produced during this period was implicated in the political process by which the conquests of a trading venture were legislated and ‘reformed’ to become the colonial possessions of the British Nation. Over two parts, each comprised of two chapters, two overlooked media are connected to ‘reforms’ that have traditionally been understood as atrophying artistic production in the subcontinent. Part I relates amateur practice to the reform of the Company’s civil establishment, using an extensive archive associated with the celebrated amateur Sir Charles D’Oyly (1781-1845) and an art society that he established called the Behar School of Athens (est.1824). It argues that rather than citing the Company’s increasing bureaucratisation as the cause of a decline in fine art patronage, it is crucial instead to recognise how amateur practice shaped this bureaucracy's collective identity and ethos. Part II connects the production and consumption of illustrated print culture to the demographic shifts that occurred as a result of the repeal of the Company’s monopolistic privileges in 1813 and 1833, focusing specifically on several costume albums published by artists such as John Gantz (1772-1853) and Colesworthy Grant (1813-1880). In doing so, it reveals how print culture provided cultural capital to a transnational middle class developing across the early-Victorian Empire of free trade. Throughout each chapter, the gradual undermining of the East India Company’s sovereignty by a centralising British State is framed as a prerequisite to the emergence of the nation-state as the fundamental category of modern social and political organisation. Art in India’s ‘Age of Reform’ therefore seeks not only to uncover the work and biographies of several unstudied artists in nineteenth-century India, but reveals the significance of this overlooked art history to both the development of the modern British State, and the consequent demise of alternative forms of political corporation.
Experimental certification of steering criterion based on general entropic uncertainty relation
Creators: name: Yang, Huan
name: Ding, Zhi-Yong
name: Wang, Dong
name: Yuan, Hao
name: Song, Xue-Ke
name: Yang, Jie
name: Zhang, Chang-Jin
name: Ye, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum steering describes the phenomenon that one system can be immediately influenced by another with local measurements. It can be detected by the violation of a powerful and useful steering criterion from general entropic uncertainty relation. This criterion, in principle, can be evaluated straightforwardly and achieved by only probability distributions from a finite set of measurement settings. Herein, we experimentally verify the steering criterion by means of the two-photon Werner-like states and three Pauli measurements. The results indicate that quantum steering can be verified by the criterion in a convenient way. In particular, it is no need to perform the usual quantum state tomography in experiment, which reduces the required experimental resources greatly. Moreover, we demonstrate that the criterion is stronger than the linear one for the detecting quantum steering of the Werner-like states.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. A on 19th August, 2019 (Under review)
The Failure of Self-Interacting Dark Matter to solve the Overabundance of Dark Satellites and the Soft Core Question
Creators: name: D'Onghia, Elena
name: Burkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-interacting dark matter was proposed by Spergel & Steinhardt (2000) to alleviate two conflicts between Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models and observations. Firstly, CDM N-body simulations predict dark matter halo density profiles that diverge at the centre in disagreement with the constant density cores observed in late-type dwarf and Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies. Secondly, N-body simulations predict an overabundance of subhalos in the Galactic halo. Using a simple semi-analytical argument we show that weakly self-interacting dark matter models, which can produce halo cores of the sizes observed in dark matter dominated galaxies, are unable to reconcile the number of satellites in the Galactic halo with the observed number of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for Publication in ApJ with minor changes required
MOESM2 of Peripheral nerve injury-induced alterations in VTA neuron firing properties
Creators: name: Huang, Shuo
name: Borgland, Stephanie
name: Zamponi, Gerald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Mechanical withdrawal threshold in SNI and SHAM mice. a) Mechanical withdrawal threshold of ipsilateral (ipsi) and contralateral (contra) paws in 10 SNI operated mice. b) Mechanical withdrawal threshold of ipsilateral (ipsi) and contralateral (contra) paws in 6 SHAM operated mice. Numbers in parentheses reflect numbers of animals.
Computational Asteroseismology
Creators: name: Metcalfe, Travis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White dwarf asteroseismology offers the opportunity to probe the structure and composition of stellar objects governed by relatively simple physical principles. The observational requirements of asteroseismology have been addressed by the development of the Whole Earth Telescope, but the analysis procedures still need to be refined before this technique can yield the complete physical insight that the data can provide. We have applied an optimization method utilizing a genetic algorithm to the problem of fitting white dwarf pulsation models to the observed frequencies of the most thoroughly characterized helium-atmosphere pulsator, GD 358. The free parameters in this initial study included the stellar mass, the effective temperature, the surface helium layer mass, the core composition, and the internal chemical profile. For many years, astronomers have promised that the study of pulsating white dwarfs would ultimately lead to useful information about the physics of matter under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. The optimization approach developed in this dissertation has allowed us to finally make good on that promise by exploiting the sensitivity of our models to the core composition. We empirically determine that the central oxygen abundance in GD 358 is 84 +/- 3 percent. We use this value to place a preliminary constraint on the C12(alpha,gamma)O16 nuclear reaction cross-section of S_300 = 295 +/- 15 keV barns. We find a thick helium layer solution for GD 358 that provides a better match to the data than previous fits, and helps to resolve a problem with the evolutionary connection between PG 1159 stars and DBVs. [abridged]
description: Ph.D. thesis. Summary to appear in PASP (October 2001). HTML version and full-resolution figures available at http://whitedwarf.org/metcalfe/
Changing Structure of Turkish Agriculture
Creators: name: Mann, Charles K.
name: Mann, Charles K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Agribusiness
International Development

description: Professor Resat Aktan, whose memory is honoured by this paper, occupied a unique place in the history of Turkish agriculture--teacher, scholar, Minister of Agriculture, and long-time Turkish delegate to the IAAE. Among his many accomplishments, he led two landmark agricultural surveys which serve to chronicle the development of modern Turkish agriculture. While Ataturk had set Turkey on the road to modernization of agriculture, the end of World War II still found Turkish wheat farming little different from what it had been centuries earlier. In 1947, for example, there were only 1,556 tractors. However, a strong government commitment to the development of agriculture and massive Marshall Plan assistance were to change this situation drastically. By 1956, over 40,000 tractors had been imported, along with associated ploughs, harrows, grain drills, and combines. Land devoted to cereals climbed rapidly from 7.6 million hectares in 1947 to 13 million hectares in 1955. While cereal production rose sharply, yields remained stagnant until the late 1960s. Since then, they have steadily risen. By 1980, Turkey had become a consistent and substantial cereal exporter. What follows is an examination of the nature of Turkey's 30-year transformation from traditional to modern commercial cereal production.
Particle ratios at RHIC: Effective hadron masses and chemical freeze-out
Creators: name: Zschiesche, D.
name: Schramm, S.
name: Schaffner-Bielich, J.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measured particle ratios in central heavy-ion collisions at RHIC-BNL are investigated within a chemical and thermal equilibrium chiral SU(3) σ-ωapproach. The commonly adopted noninteracting gas calculations yield temperatures close to or above the critical temperature for the chiral phase transition, but without taking into account any interactions. Contrary, the chiral SU(3) model predicts temperature and density dependent effective hadron masses and effective chemical potentials in the medium and a transition to a chirally restored phase at high temperatures or chemical potentials. Three different parametrizations of the model, which show different types of phase transition behaviour, are investigated. We show that if a chiral phase transition occured in those collisions, ''freezing'' of the relative hadron abundances in the symmetric phase is excluded by the data. Therefore, either very rapid chemical equilibration must occur in the broken phase, or the measured hadron ratios are the outcome of the dynamical symmetry breaking. Furthermore, the extracted chemical freeze-out parameters differ considerably from those obtained in simple noninteracting gas calculations. In particular, the three models yield up to 35 MeV lower temperatures than the free gas approximation. The in-medium masses turn out differ up to 150 MeV from their vacuum values.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Large independent sets in triangle-free cubic graphs: beyond planarity
Creators: name: van Batenburg, Wouter Cames
name: Goedgebeur, Jan
name: Joret, Gwenaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Every $n$-vertex planar triangle-free graph with maximum degree at most $3$ has an independent set of size at least $\frac{3}{8}n$. This was first conjectured by Albertson, Bollobás and Tucker, and was later proved by Heckman and Thomas. Fraughnaugh and Locke conjectured that the planarity requirement could be relaxed into just forbidding a few specific nonplanar subgraphs: They described a family $\mathcal{F}$ of six nonplanar graphs (each of order at most $22$) and conjectured that every $n$-vertex triangle-free graph with maximum degree at most $3$ having no subgraph isomorphic to a member of $\mathcal{F}$ has an independent set of size at least $\frac{3}{8}n$. In this paper, we prove this conjecture. As a corollary, we obtain that every $2$-connected $n$-vertex triangle-free graph with maximum degree at most $3$ has an independent set of size at least $\frac{3}{8}n$, with the exception of the six graphs in $\mathcal{F}$. This confirms a conjecture made independently by Bajnok and Brinkmann, and by Fraughnaugh and Locke.
description: v2: Referees' comments incorporated