cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Weak Localization and Integer Quantum Hall Effect in a Periodic Potential
Creators: name: Schwiete, G.
name: Taras-Semchuk, D.
name: Efetov, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider magnetotransport in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a periodic modulation in one direction. Existing quasiclassical and quantum approaches to this problem account for Weiss oscillations in the resistivity tensor at moderate magnetic fields, as well as a strong modulation-induced modification of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations at higher magnetic fields. They do not account, however, for the operation at even higher magnetic fields of the integer quantum Hall effect, for which quantum interference processes are responsible. We then introduce a field-theory approach, based on a nonlinear sigma model, which encompasses naturally both the quasiclassical and quantum-mechanical approaches, as well as providing a consistent means of extending them to include quantum interference corrections. A perturbative renormalization-group analysis of the field theory shows how weak localization corrections to the conductivity tensor may be described by a modification of the usual one-parameter scaling, such as to accommodate the anisotropy of the bare conductivity tensor. We also show how the two-parameter scaling, conjectured as a model for the quantum Hall effect in unmodulated systems, may be generalized similarly for the modulated system. Within this model we illustrate the operation of the quantum Hall effect in modulated systems for parameters that are realistic for current experiments.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, ReVTeX; revised version with condensed introduction; two figures taken out; reference added
Modelling the Effects of Dark Matter Substructure on Globular Cluster Evolution with the Tidal Approximation
Creators: name: Webb, Jeremy J.
name: Bovy, Jo
name: Carlberg, Raymond G.
name: Gieles, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct $N$-body simulations of tidally filling 30,000 ${\rm M}_\odot$ star clusters orbiting between 10 kpc and 100 kpc in galaxies with a range of dark matter substructure properties. The time-dependent tidal force is determined based on the combined tidal tensor of the galaxy's smooth and clumpy dark matter components, the latter of which causes fluctuations in the tidal field that can heat clusters. The strength and duration of these fluctuations are sensitive to the local dark matter density, substructure fraction, sub-halo mass function, and the sub-halo mass-size relation. Based on the cold dark matter framework, we initially assume sub-halos are Hernquist spheres following a power-law mass function between $10^5$ and $10^{11} {\rm M}_\odot$ and find that tidal fluctuations are too weak and too short to affect star cluster evolution. Treating sub-halos as point masses, to explore how denser sub-halos affect clusters, we find that only sub-halos with masses greater than $10^{6} {\rm M}_\odot$ will cause cluster dissolution times to decrease. These interactions can also decrease the size of a cluster while increasing the velocity dispersion and tangential anisotropy in the outer regions via tidal heating. Hence increased fluctuations in the tidal tensor, especially fluctuations that are due to low-mass halos, do not necessarily translate into mass loss. We further conclude that the tidal approximation can be used to model cluster evolution in the tidal fields of cosmological simulations with a minimum cold dark matter sub-halo mass of $10^{6} {\rm M}_\odot$, as the effect of lower-mass sub-halos on star clusters is negligible.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Faster Monte Carlo Simulations at Low Temperatures. The Waiting Time Method
Creators: name: Dall, Jesper
name: Sibani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a rejectionless global optimization technique which, while being technically similar to the recently introduced method of Extremal Optimization, still relies on a physical analogy with a thermalizing system. Our waiting time method (WTM) is mathematically equivalent to the usual Metropolis algorithm, but considerably more efficient at low temperatures. The WTM can be used at constant temperature or it can be combined with annealing techniques. It is especially well suited for studying the low temperature relaxation of complex systems as glasses and spin glasses. In the paper we describe the method and test it on a spin glass example by comparing its performance to Extremal Optimization.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX
Limnesia (Limnesia) rotoruaensis Smit 2002
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Limnesiidae
Limnesia
Limnesia rotoruaensis

description: Limnesia (Limnesia) rotoruaensis Smit, 2002
 New record. North Island. 17/18/3/, Lake Rotorua at Rotorua, 38°07.801 ′ S 176°15.920 ′ E, alt. 285 m asl, 7­xii­2014.
Distribution. Known from the type locality only, i.e. Lake Rotorua.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on page 911, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
$L_\infty$-Algebras, the BV Formalism, and Classical Fields
Creators: name: Jurco, Branislav
name: Macrelli, Tommaso
name: Raspollini, Lorenzo
name: Saemann, Christian
name: Wolf, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise some of our recent works on $L_\infty$-algebras and quasi-groups with regard to higher principal bundles and their applications in twistor theory and gauge theory. In particular, after a lightning review of $L_\infty$-algebras, we discuss their Maurer-Cartan theory and explain that any classical field theory admitting an action can be reformulated in this context with the help of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. As examples, we explore higher Chern-Simons theory and Yang-Mills theory. We also explain how these ideas can be combined with those of twistor theory to formulate maximally superconformal gauge theories in four and six dimensions by means of $L_\infty$-quasi-isomorphisms, and we propose a twistor space action.
description: 19 pages, Contribution to Proceedings of LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium Higher Structures in M-Theory, August 2018
Sciades emphysetus Mueller & Troschel 1849
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Sciades
Sciades emphysetus

description: Sciades emphysetus Müller & Troschel, 1849
(fig. 89)
Bagrus (Sciades) emphysetus Müller & Troschel, 1849: 8. Type locality: Surinam. Holotype: ZMB 2990.
Bagrus albicans Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840a: 461, pl. 420. Type locality: Cayenne, French Guiana. Holotype: MNHN A-9350.
Arius physacanthus Vaillant, 1899: 155. Type locality: Mahury River, French Guiana. Holotype: MNHN 1899-0058.
Arius clavispinosus Puyo, 1936: 103, fig. 16A. Type locality: Cayenne River, French Guiana. Holotype: MNHN 1936- 0163.
Arius bonneti Puyo, 1936: 107, fig. 17b. Type locality: Cayenne River, French Guiana. Holotype: MNHN 1936-0162
Arius despaxi Puyo, 1936: 110, fig. 17d. Type locality: Cayenne River, French Guiana. Holotype: MNHN 1936-0161.
Distribution: North and eastern South America.
Countries: Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana and Brazil.
Habitat: Marine and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 510 mm TL.
Material examined: USNM 215204 (2 al, 193-194 mm TL), Brazil, 01° 04’ N 48° 06’ W; MZUSP 48524 (1 al), Brazil, Pará, baía de Marajó, cabo Maguari; MZUSP 87699 (1 c&s), Brazil, Maranhão, ilha de São Luís, estreito do Coqueiro.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 105
Astaxanthin affects mitochondria and life-span
Creators: name: Hoffman, Ronit
name: Sultan, Laure D.
name: Saada, Ann
name: JOSEPH HIRSCHBERG
name: Ostersetzer, Oren
name: Gruenbaum, Yosef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Astaxanthin is a widely consumed carotenoid pigment by animals and human. In this study we find that Astaxanthin, but not other tested carotenoids, significantly extends the lifespan of animals by affecting respiratory complex III biogenesis of the mitochondria, in plants, C. elegans, rodents and human. We further propose a model to try explaining this effect of astaxanthin on animals’ longevity.
Explaining Anomalous CDF mu gamma Missing-E_T Events With Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Lola, S.
name: Sridhar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CDF recently reported an excess of events in the mu-gamma-missing E_T channel that disagrees with the Standard Model prediction. No such excess was observed in the e-gamma-mett channel. We explain the excess via resonant smuon production with a single dominant R-parity violating coupling lambda'_{211}, in the context of models where the gravitino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. The slepton decays to the lightest neutralino and a muon followed by neutralino decaying to a gravitino and photon. We determine a viable region of parameter space that fits the kinematical distributions of the Run I excess and illustrate the effect by examining the best fit point in detail. We provide predictions for an excess in the missing E_T and photon channel at Run I and Run II. Run II will decisively rule out or confirm our scenario.
description: 5 pages, Latex file including 3 figures (axodraw.sty style file attached). Version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. Substantial changes such as addition of kinematical fit regions and best-fit point
Hambletonia pseudococcina Compere 1936
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Hambletonia
Hambletonia pseudococcina

description: Hambletonia pseudococcina Compere, 1936
 Comments. NOYES (2016) records this species from Japan citing TACHIKAWA (1980b) as the source. However, TACHIKAWA (1980b) states, that H. pseudococcina was reared from Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893) imported from Taiwan to Yokohama. Since then, H. pseudococcina has not been recorded from Japan, and we preferred to exclude it from its fauna.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Australian attitudes and policies towards Indonesia 1950 to 1965
Creators: name: Viviani, Nancy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Australia Foreign relations Indonesia
subject: Indonesia Foreign relations Australia
subject: Indonesia Foreign public opinion, Australian

description: Australian attitudes and policies towards Indonesia have encompassed two main issues in the period 1950 to 1965. The West New Guinea issue and the confrontation issue posed different kinds of tests for Australian foreign policy as well as presenting a challenge to Australians to come to terms with their situation in the sub-region and, in particular, in their attitudes to Indonesia itself. The perceptions, attitudes and opinions of Australians on these issues are the central concern of the study. This concern is pursued by examining attitudes as they appear in the community generally, in the press, in the political parties and among those who made Australian policy. Description of attitudes is accompanied by attempts to explain their genesis and formation, their strength and durability. The study is also concerned with how these attitudes have affected policy making. An analysis of Australian policy on these issues is also undertaken in this work. The thesis has two parts. Part one describes and attempts to explain community, press and party attitudes together with the opinions of some groups and individuals. Part two focusses on the attitudes of Cabinet ministers and their advisers and describes the relationship between these attitudes and policy on the two issues. This part also discusses Australian aid to, and trade with Indonesia. The conclusion draws some of these disparate threads together. A judgement is made about common and uncommon factors in Australian attitudes; the process of influence and policy making is described. The relationship between attitudes and policy is examined. Finally, the conclusion says a little about the international significance of these issues and points to their long term effects in the Australian Indonesian relationship.
X-ray spectral and eclipsing model of the clumpy obscurer in active galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Buchner, Johannes
name: Brightman, Murray
name: Nandra, Kirpal
name: Nikutta, Robert
name: Bauer, Franz E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unification model for a clumpy obscurer in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and investigate the properties of the resulting X-ray spectrum. Our model is constructed to reproduce the column density distribution of the AGN population and cloud eclipse events in terms of their angular sizes and frequency. We developed and release a generalised Monte Carlo X-ray radiative transfer code, XARS, to compute X-ray spectra of obscurer models. The geometry results in strong Compton scattering, causing soft photons to escape also along Compton-thick sight lines. This makes our model spectra very similar to the Brightman & Nandra TORUS model. However, only if we introduce an additional Compton-thick reflector near the corona, we achieve good fits to NuSTAR spectra. This additional component in our model can be interpreted as part of the dust-free broad-line region, an inner wall or rim, or a warped disk. It cannot be attributed to a simple disk because the reflector must simultaneously block the line of sight to the corona and reflect its radiation. We release our model as an Xspec table model and present corresponding CLUMPY infrared spectra, paving the way for self-consistent multi-wavelength analyses.
description: Published in A&A. Xspec tables and VR videos of the UXClumpy model can be found at https://github.com/JohannesBuchner/xars/blob/master/doc/README.rst , among other geometries. The X-ray ray tracing code XARS is open source and available at https://github.com/JohannesBuchner/xars . Contributions and collaborations are welcome
Homalotylus eytelweinii
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Homalotylus
Homalotylus eytelweinii

description: Homalotylus eytelweinii (Ratzeburg, 1844)
 Comments. Information about this species occurring in Japan in NOYES (2016) is based on TRJAPITZIN & RUIZ- CANCINO (2003) and TRJAPITZIN & TRIAPITSYN (2004). In these publications the authors cited NOYES (2002), which however did not include any mention of the species. Therefore we considered the record as erroneous and excluded it from the list.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Oxus (Flabellifrontipoda) mastigophorus Cook 1983
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Oxidae
Oxus
Oxus mastigophorus

description: Oxus (Flabellifrontipoda) mastigophorus Cook, 1983
 New record. Stewart Island. 1/0/3, Mill Creek at Fern Gully, 46°53.616 ′ S 168°06.412 ′ E, alt. 32 m asl, 29­xii­2015.
Distribution. Previously known from two localities from North and South Island, and here reported for the first time from Stewart Island.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on page 912, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
Slow oscillations of magnetoresistance in quasi-two-dimensional metals
Creators: name: Kartsovnik, M. V.
name: Grigoriev, P. D.
name: Biberacher, W.
name: Kushch, N. D.
name: Wyder, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slow oscillations of the interlayer magnetoresistance observed in the layered organic metal $β$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$IBr$_2$ are shown to originate from the slight warping of its Fermi surface rather than from independent small cyclotron orbits. Unlike the usual Shubnikov-de Haas effect, these oscillations are not affected by the temperature smearing of the Fermi distribution and can therefore become dominant at high enough temperatures. We suggest that the slow oscillations are a general feature of clean quasi-two-dimensional metals and discuss possible applications of the phenomenon.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of ZjSEP3 modulates flowering time by regulating the LHY promoter
Creators: name: Gao, Weilin
name: Zhang, Liman
name: Wang, Jiurui
name: Liu, Zhiguo
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Xue, Chaoling
name: Liu, Mengjun
name: Zhao, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The CArG-boxes within the LHY promoter in various plant species. Note: LHY promoters of jujube (ZjLHY, Ziziphus jujuba, XM_016033463.2), apple (MdLHY, Malus × domestica, XM_008345245.2), peach (PpLHY, Prunus persica, XM_007218867.2), and pear (PbLHY, Pyrus × bretschneideri, XM_018642751.1) as well as mulberry (MnLHY, Morus notabilis, XM_024172697.1) are shown in the figure. The binding sequences include the following: C1 (CTAATTAATG), C2 (CATGAAAAAG), C3 (CTTTTTTATG), C4 (CAAATAAAAG), C5 (CTTATTTTTG), C6 (CTTTTTTTTG), C7 (CAAA TTTATG), C8 (CCAGAAATGG), C9 (CTAAAAAAAG), C10 (CTAAATTTTG), C11 (CTTTTTTT AG), C12 (CTATATTAAG), C13 (CCAAAAATAG), C14 (CAATTTATTG), C15 (CTATTTAAAG) and C16 (CATTTTTTAG).
New Results for the Nonlocal Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equation
Creators: name: Katzav, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper various predictions for the scaling exponents of the Nonlocal Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (NKPZ) equation are discussed. I use the Self-Consistent Expansion (SCE), and obtain results that are quite different from result obtained in the past, using Dynamic Renormalization Group analysis (DRG), a Scaling Approach (SA) and a self-consistent Mode Coupling approach (MC). It is shown that the results obtained using SCE recover an exact result for a subfamily of the NKPZ models in one dimension, while all the other methods fail to do so. It is also shown that the SCE result is the only one that is compatible with simple observations on the dependence of the dynamic exponent $z$ in the NKPZ model on the exponent $ρ$ characterizing the decay of the nonlinear interaction. The reasons for the failure of other methods to deal with NKPZ are also discussed.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
A monotone data augmentation algorithm for longitudinal data analysis via multivariate skew-t, skew-normal or t distributions
Creators: name: Tang, Yongqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The mixed effects model for repeated measures (MMRM) has been widely used for the analysis of longitudinal clinical data collected at a number of fixed time points. We propose a robust extension of the MMRM for skewed and heavy-tailed data on basis of the multivariate skew-t distribution, and it includes the multivariate normal, t, and skew-normal distributions as special cases. An efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is developed using the monotone data augmentation and parameter expansion techniques. We employ the algorithm to perform controlled pattern imputations for sensitivity analyses of longitudinal clinical trials with nonignorable dropouts. The proposed methods are illustrated by real data analyses. Sample SAS programs for the analyses are provided in the online supplementary material.
description: 2019
Australia and the third United Nations conference on the law of the sea
Creators: name: Bergin, Anthony Samuel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea 1973-1982)(3rd :
subject: Maritime law Congresses
subject: Australia Foreign relations

description: The Third United Nations conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 111) that took place between 1973-1982 was the most comprehensive political and legislative work ever undertaken by the United Nations. Arguably the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea that resulted from the conference in terms of the range of interests involved is the most important multilateral treaty Australia has ever signed after the UN Charter itself. Australia was an influential player at the negotiations in which almost every state in the world participated. The Australian position on most issues at the conference was accepted in the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea. This thesis provides a history of Australian law of the sea diplomacy at UNCLOS 111. The study seeks to analyse Australian policy objectives at the conference in terms of Australian negotiating strategies and tactics. It is argued that at UNCLOS 111 Australia moved away from its traditional position on law of the sea issues which was to support the maritime powers. Instead Australia moved at the conference to align itself with coastal state positions. The study seeks to identify Australia’s overall role in the negotiations and analyse the reasons why Australian negotiators were remarkably successful in promoting Australia’s interests. The study draws certain lessons from Australia’s UNCLOS 111 experience that may be relevant for Australian participation in future exercises in conference diplomacy. The study concludes with a consideration of whether Australia should ratify the 1982 Convention and discusses Australia’s implementation of the Convention. Conclusions are drawn on the relevance of Australia’s law of the sea diplomacy for the future direction of Australian foreign policy.
Practice patterns for the treatment of acute proximal hamstring ruptures
Creators: name: Pasic, Nicholas
name: J. Robert Giffin
name: Degen, Ryan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Proximal ischial hamstring avulsion injuries are relatively uncommon. As such, the management of these injuries is often highly variable. Consensus agreement is lacking for the indications for repair, along with the operative technique, and post-operative rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to survey surgeons who treat proximal hamstring avulsion injuries to identify current trends in the management of this injury. Methods: After IRB approval, a 46-question cross-sectional survey was distributed using a secure electronic survey portal. The survey sought to determine surgeon experience, diagnostic preferences, treatment patterns, surgical indications/technique, perceived patient outcomes, surgical complications, as well as post-operative management and rehab protocols. Surveys were completed electronically and anonymously, with invitations distributed to members of the American Orthopedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) and Arthroscopy Association of Canada (AAC). Results: A total of 108 surgeons who manage proximal hamstring injuries completed the survey. Most respondents (77%) treat one to five of these injuries per year. MRI was the preferred imaging modality to confirm diagnosis. Despite 98% of respondents indicating that there was a role for surgical management of proximal hamstring avulsions, operative treatment was reportedly undertaken in only 50% of cases seen by each respondent. The top three reported surgical indications were: number of tendons involved (most important factor = 42%, second most = 26%, third most = 13%), amount of tendon retraction (28%, 41%, 16%), and patient activity level (16%, 18%, 24%). Conclusion: Based on the practice patterns of the surgeons who completed the survey, there is continued disparity in the management of proximal hamstring avulsions. A lack of agreement exists with regards to surgical indications, operative technique, and post-operative protocols. Most striking is the rate of non-operative treatment and perceived rate of poor outcomes within this cohort. Future research should focus on objective evaluation of non-operative management, and additional variables involved in surgical treatment and post-operative rehabilitation.
E1 Working Group Summary: Neutrino Factories and Muon Colliders
Creators: name: Harris, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are in the middle of a time of exciting discovery, namely that neutrinos have mass and oscillate. In order to take the next steps to understand this potential window onto what well might be the mechanism that links the quarks and leptons, we need both new neutrino beams and new detectors. The new beamlines can and should also provide new laboratories for doing charged lepton flavor physics, and the new detectors can and should also provide laboratories for doing other physics like proton decay, supernovae searches, etc. The new neutrino beams serve as milestones along the way to a muon collider, which can answer questions in yet another sector of particle physics, namely the Higgs sector or ultimately the energy frontier. In this report we discuss the current status of neutrino oscillation physics, what other oscillation measurements are needed to fully explore the phenomenon, and finally, what other new physics can be explored as a result of building of these facilities.
description: Revtex4, 24 pages, 9 postscript figures
Solutions of the nonlinear diffusion equation : existence, uniqueness, and estimation
Creators: name: Knight, John Howard
name: Izumi, Masako
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Differential equations, Nonlinear
subject: Diffusion

description: In the first part of the thesis a problem for the nonlinear diffusion equation with diffusion coefficient a function of concentration, which is reduced by a similarity substitution to a boundary value problem for a nonlinear ordinary differential equation, is considered. Existence of a solution with certain upper and lower bounds is demonstrated for diffusion coefficient satisfying a local Lipschitz condition, and uniqueness is proved for non-increasing diffusion coefficient. An iterative method of Crank and Henry for solving this problem is investigated and is proved to converge for non-decreasing diffusion coefficient, thus extending the existence result in this case. A perturbation method is used to derive a general series solution to the problem for a class of diffusion coefficients of power-law and exponential form. More general problems are considered in the last two chapters of the thesis. It is shown that a particular nonlinear diffusion equation with flux boundary conditions can be transformed to a linear equation, and new exact solutions are given to various problems of practical interest involving this nonlinear diffusion equation. An iterative method proposed by Parlange to solve various problems for the nonlinear diffusion equation and related equations is investigated, and it is shown that the method of Parlange fails to converge. The problems are formulated as integral equations, and a new iterative method is described which gives accurate solutions with a minimum of iteration.
Structural relaxation of E' gamma centers in amorphous silica
Creators: name: Agnello, S.
name: Boscaino, R.
name: Buscarino, G.
name: Cannas, M.
name: Gelardi, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental evidence of the existence of two variants of the E' gamma centers induced in silica by gamma rays at room temperature. The two variants are distinguishable by the fine features of their line shapes in paramagnetic resonance spectra. These features suggest that the two E' gamma differ for their topology. We find a thermally induced interconversion between the centers with an activation energy of about 34 meV. Hints are also found for the existence of a structural configuration of minimum energy and of a metastable state.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Putting Digital Epidemiology into Practice: Prospective Assessment of Incident Health Events within the German National Cohort
Creators: name: Heise, Jana-Kristin
name: Emmerich, Marcelo
name: Karsten, Adrian
name: Kemmling, Yvonne
name: Wieghold, Sabrina
name: Maulhardt, Andrea
name: Wähling, Sven-Ove
name: Krause, Gérard
name: Castell, Stefanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: mHealth
subject: digital epidemiology
subject: open source
subject: incident health events
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Epidemiological data collection is often challenged by low response and poor compliance [ref:1]. For the recording of incident or recurring transient health events, gathering data during the event and immediate response of the participants is crucial to retain good data quality,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Tetracnemoidea brounii
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Tetracnemoidea
Tetracnemoidea brounii

description: Tetracnemoidea brounii (Timberlake, 1929)
 Comments. NOYES (2015) cites NOYES & HAYAT (1994) as the origin of the record of this species from Japan. But these authors cited TACHIKAWA (1964) as the source. We were unable to find any record of this species from Japan in any publication of Tachikawa and therefore removed it from the list.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Aciculacarus amalis Cook 1983
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Hygrobatidae
Aciculacarus
Aciculacarus amalis

description: Aciculacarus amalis Cook, 1983
 New record. 0/1/0, South Island. Cedar Creek, Westland National Park, 43°25.216 ′ S 170°04.430 ′ E, alt. 31 m asl, 24­xii­2014.
Distribution. Previously known from the type locality from North Island only, and here reported for the first time from South Island.
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2020, New records of water mites from New Zealand, with the description of three new genera and ten new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 903-950 in Acarologia 60 (4) on page 914, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204410, http://zenodo.org/record/5401542
Identifying Candidate Atmospheres on Rocky M dwarf Planets via Eclipse Photometry
Creators: name: Koll, Daniel D. B.
name: Malik, Matej
name: Mansfield, Megan
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
name: Kite, Edwin
name: Abbot, Dorian
name: Bean, Jacob L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most rocky planets in the galaxy orbit a cool host star, and there is large uncertainty among theoretical models whether these planets can retain an atmosphere. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) might be able to settle this question empirically, but most proposals for doing so require large observational effort because they are based on spectroscopy. Here we show that infrared photometry of secondary eclipses could quickly identify "candidate" atmospheres, by searching for rocky planets with atmospheres thick enough that atmospheric heat transport noticeably reduces their dayside thermal emission compared to that of a bare rock. For a planet amenable to atmospheric follow-up, we find that JWST should be able to confidently detect the heat redistribution signal of an O(1) bar atmosphere with one to two eclipses. One to two eclipses is generally much less than the effort needed to infer an atmosphere via transmission or emission spectroscopy. Candidate atmospheres can be further validated via follow-up spectroscopy or phase curves. In addition, because this technique is fast it could enable a first atmospheric survey of rocky exoplanets with JWST. We estimate that the TESS mission will find ~100 planets that are too hot to be habitable but that can be quickly probed via eclipse photometry. Knowing whether hot, rocky planets around M dwarfs have atmospheres is important not only for understanding the evolution of uninhabitable worlds: if atmospheres are common on hot planets, then cooler, potentially habitable planets around M dwarfs are also likely to have atmospheres.
description: Submitted to ApJ. Also see these three companion papers: 1. Mansfield et al (submitted), "Identifying Atmospheres on Rocky Exoplanets Through Inferred High Albedo", 2. Malik et al (submitted), "Analyzing Atmospheric Temperature Profiles and Spectra of M dwarf Rocky Planets", and 3. Koll (submitted) "A Scaling Theory for Atmospheric Heat Redistribution on Rocky Exoplanets"
A Class of Exactly Solvable Pairing Models
Creators: name: Dukelsky, J.
name: Esebbag, C.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three classes of exactly solvable models for fermion and boson systems, based on the pairing interaction. These models are solvable in any dimension. As an example we show the first results for fermion interacting with repulsive pairing forces in a two dimensional square lattice. Inspite of the repulsive pairing force the exact results show attractive pair correlations.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Comparison of QCD Curves with Elastic pp Scattering Data
Creators: name: Fried, H. M.
name: Tsang, P. H.
name: Gabellini, Y.
name: Grandou, T.
name: Sheu, Y. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using previously described functional techniques for some non--perturbative, gauge invariant, renormalized QCD processes, a simplified version of the amplitudes --- in which forms akin to Pomerons naturally appear --- provides fits to ISR and LHC--TOTEM $pp$ elastic scattering data. Those amplitudes rely on a specific function $φ(\vec b)$ which describes the fluctuations of the transverse position of quarks inside hadrons.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.02691
title: Visualisierung alters- und geschlechtsspezifischer Neuerkrankungsraten an Speiseröhrenkrebs im Saarland von 1970 bis 2014
Creators: name: Suchorski, Nicolette
name: Holleczek, Bernd
name: Zöllner, Iris
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ösophaguskarzinom
subject: alters- und geschlechtsspezifische Inzidenzraten
subject: Krebsregister Saarland
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Erkrankungen an Speiseröhrenkrebs (Ösophaguskarzinom) gehören zu den Krebserkrankungen mit einer relativ ungünstigen Prognose (5-Jahres-Überlebensrate 21 %). Zu den Hauptrisikofaktoren zählen Alkohol- und Tabakkonsum. Auch das Trinken von heißen Getränken[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Dynamics of heuristic optimization algorithms on random graphs
Creators: name: Weigt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the dynamics of heuristic algorithms for constructing small vertex covers (or independent sets) of finite-connectivity random graphs is analysed. In every algorithmic step, a vertex is chosen with respect to its vertex degree. This vertex, and some environment of it, is covered and removed from the graph. This graph reduction process can be described as a Markovian dynamics in the space of random graphs of arbitrary degree distribution. We discuss some solvable cases, including algorithms already analysed using different techniques, and develop approximation schemes for more complicated cases. The approximations are corroborated by numerical simulations.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, version to app. in EPJ B
title: Extraction of X-ray images for a large clinical study via a PACS/data warehouse integration system
Creators: name: Kaspar, Mathias
name: Liman, Leon
name: Tullius, Franziska
name: Fette, Georg
name: Ertl, Maximilian
name: Krebs, Jonathan
name: Störk, Stefan
name: Puppe, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: PACS
subject: data warehouse
subject: study support
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Clinical data warehouses (DWHs) may be used to provide researchers with a structured and simple access to pseudonymized clinical routine data in a homogenized format. Common data domains of DWHs are patient demographics, diagnosis codes, laboratory values, procedures, disease-related groups[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Additional file 4 of Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of a new cytoplasmic male sterile line with a wild Gossypium bickii genetic background
Creators: name: Zhao, Haiyan
name: Wang, Jianshe
name: Qu, Yunfang
name: Peng, Renhai
name: Magwanga, Richard Odongo
name: Liu, Fang
name: Huang, Jinling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Anther morphology in CMS line Yamian A and its maintainer Yamian B [16].
Chimarra tecalto Malicky & I & D 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
name: I, St.
name: D, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Chimarra
Chimarra tecalto

description: Chimarra tecalto nov.sp.
Einfärbig gelb mit dunklen Spornen und schwarzen Augen, Genitalsegmente dunkelbraun. VFL 5 mm. KA (Tafel 2): 9. Segment in LA mit konkaver Vorderkante und breit bauchiger Kaudalkante, die ohne Höcker in die Ventralkante übergeht. Ventrokaudalzahn fehlt. Lateralplatten des 10. Segments in DA gerade mit einer kleinen, nach aussen gebogenen Spitze, in LA lang und schmal dreieckig, dazwischen mit einem häutigen Gebilde. OA klein, rund. UA in LA trapezoidförmig, Dorsalkante zuerst konkav, dann gerade; Ventralkante gerade, Kaudalkante fast gerade und gezähnelt. In VA haben die UA einen bauchigen Aussenrand, der Innenrand ist fast gerade und gezähnelt, dann stark nach aussen zurückweichend. In DA sieht man zwei starke, nach innen gebogene Distalzähne. Der sklerotisierte Teil des Phallus endet in einem in LA dunklen Ventralzahn, der aber in VA breit bauchig ist und eine gerade Kaudalkante hat. Im Innern gibt es zwei gerade, schlanke Dornen. Wir kennen keine sehr ähnliche andere Art.
H o l o t y p u s und 1 P a r a t y p u s (und 5 möglicherweise dazu gehörige): Biak, Wapsdori Wasserfall (Platz 2).
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., I, St. & D, V., 2014, Köcherfliegen von den Inseln Ambon (Papua) und Biak (Molukken), mit Beschreibungen von 14 neuen Arten (Trichoptera), pp. 829-843 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 834, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306845
Ultrafast carrier relaxation in GaN, In_(0.05)Ga_(0.95)N and an In_(0.05)Ga_(0.95)/In_(0.15)Ga_(0.85)N Multiple Quantum Well
Creators: name: Ozgur, Umit
name: Everitt, Henry O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Room temperature, wavelength non-degenerate ultrafast pump/probe measurements were performed on GaN and InGaN epilayers and an InGaN multiple quantum well structure. Carrier relaxation dynamics were investigated as a function of excitation wavelength and intensity. Spectrally-resolved sub-picosecond relaxation due to carrier redistribution and QW capture was found to depend sensitively on the wavelength of pump excitation. Moreover, for pump intensities above a threshold of 100 microJ/cm2, all samples demonstrated an additional emission feature arising from stimulated emission (SE). SE is evidenced as accelerated relaxation (< 10 ps) in the pump-probe data, fundamentally altering the re-distribution of carriers. Once SE and carrier redistribution is completed, a slower relaxation of up to 1 ns for GaN and InGaN epilayers, and 660 ps for the MQW sample, indicates carrier recombination through spontaneous emission.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2 of ZjSEP3 modulates flowering time by regulating the LHY promoter
Creators: name: Gao, Weilin
name: Zhang, Liman
name: Wang, Jiurui
name: Liu, Zhiguo
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Xue, Chaoling
name: Liu, Mengjun
name: Zhao, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The siliques of WT and 35S::ZjSEP3 Arabidopsis plants at three stages (Fr1, Fr2, Fr3).
Efficacy of emicizumab prophylaxis versus factor VIII prophylaxis for treatment of hemophilia A without inhibitors: network meta-analysis and sub-group analyses of the intra-patient comparison of the HAVEN 3 trial
Creators: name: Reyes, Adriana
name: Révil, Cédric
name: Niggli, Markus
name: Chebon, Sammy
name: Schlagmüller, Simone
name: Jan-Paul Flacke
name: Zortel, Max
name: Paz-Priel, Ido
name: Asikanius, Elina
name: Hampton, Roger
name: Anadi Mahajan
name: Schmidt, Elvira
name: Edwards, Susan C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objectives: To compare the efficacy of emicizumab prophylaxis with that of factor VIII (FVIII) prophylaxis in patients with hemophilia A without inhibitors using two approaches: network meta-analyses (NMA) and additional sub-group analyses from the HAVEN 3 trial. Methods: The NMA used data from trials identified using a systematic literature review and compared bleed rates in patients receiving emicizumab prophylaxis and patients receiving FVIII prophylaxis using a Bayesian, random effects generalized linear model with log link Poisson likelihood. Additional sub-groups of the HAVEN 3 trial included here were defined as patients whose dose-taking behavior met either European label or World Federation of Hemophilia guidelines. A negative binomial regression model was used to conduct an intra-patient comparison of bleed rates within the sub-groups, during treatment with FVIII prophylaxis before entering HAVEN 3 and treatment with emicizumab prophylaxis during HAVEN 3. Results: Four studies were included in the base-case NMA. Evidence showed that the total treated bleed rate was lower with emicizumab prophylaxis compared with FVIII prophylaxis (rate ratio [RR] = 0.36 [95% credible interval (CrI) = 0.13–0.95]). Similar associations were observed in sensitivity analyses. The additional HAVEN 3 analyses also showed lower rates of treated bleeds with emicizumab prophylaxis than with FVIII prophylaxis (RRs [95% confidence interval (CI)] = 0.380 [0.186–0.790] and 0.472 [0.258–0.866] in two sub-groups). These results confirm the original HAVEN 3 intra-patient comparison findings. Conclusions: Combined findings from NMA and additional sub-group analyses of HAVEN 3 support the superiority of emicizumab prophylaxis over FVIII prophylaxis in patients with hemophilia A without inhibitors.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of a new cytoplasmic male sterile line with a wild Gossypium bickii genetic background
Creators: name: Zhao, Haiyan
name: Wang, Jianshe
name: Qu, Yunfang
name: Peng, Renhai
name: Magwanga, Richard Odongo
name: Liu, Fang
name: Huang, Jinling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. 2-DE images of flower bud proteins in the sporogenous cell and microsporocyte stages from YA-CMS and YB. A2: sporogenous cell stage of YA-CMS; A3: microsporocyte stage of YA-CMS; B2: sporogenous cell stage of YB; B3: microsporocyte stage of YB.