cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Terahertz radiation generated by shell electrons in the bubble regime via the interaction between an intense laser and underdense plasma
Creators: name: Qu, J. F.
name: Li, X. F.
name: Liu, X. Y.
name: Liu, P.
name: Y
name: Song, J.
name: Fu, Z.
name: Yu, Q.
name: Kong, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Backward terahertz radiation can be produced by a high-intensity laser normally incident upon an underdense plasma. It is found that terahertz radiation is generated by electrons refluxing along the bubble shell. These shell electrons have similar dynamic trajectories and emit backward radiations to vacuum. This scheme has been proved through electron dynamic calculations as well as by using an ionic sphere model. In addition, the bubble shape is found to influence the radiation frequency, and this scheme can be implemented in both uniform and up-ramp density gradient plasma targets. The terahertz radiation may be used for diagnosing the electron bubble shape in the interaction between an intense laser and plasma. All results are presented via 2.5 dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.
description: 14pages,4figures,article
Plantpopnet protocol V1.01 2015
Creators: name: Buckley, Yvonne M
name: Blomberg, Simon
name: Crone, Elizabeth E.
name: Csergő, Anna Maria
name: Ehrlén, Johan
name: García, María B.
name: Anna-Liisa Laine
name: Roach, Deborah A.
name: Salguero-Gomez, Roberto
name: Groenendael, Jan Van
name: Wardle, Glenda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: Ecology
subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: PLANTPOPNET protocol version 1.01. Written in 2015. visit www.plantpopnet.com for more information.
Additional file 1 of A tissue-specific landscape of sense/antisense transcription in the mouse intestine
Creators: name: Klostermeier, Ulrich C
name: Barann, Matthias
name: Wittig, Michael
name: Häsler, Robert
name: Franke, Andre
name: Gavrilova, Olga
name: Kreck, Benjamin
name: Sina, Christian
name: Schilhabel, Markus B
name: Schreiber, Stefan
name: Rosenstiel, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Supplementary information. Additional figures for workflow of cDNA fragmentation library protocol, distribution of unique start points of a exemplary gene, and polyadenylated nTARs confirmed by GS-FLX Pyrosequencing. (PDF 199 KB)
Coupling between Smectic and Twist Modes in Polymer Intercalated Smectics
Creators: name: Podgornik, R.
name: Žekš, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the elastic energy of an intercalated smectic where orientationally ordered polymers with an average orientation varying from layer to layer are intercalated between smectic planes. The lowest order terms in the coupling between polymer director and smectic layer curvature are added to the smectic elastic energy. Integration over the smectic degrees of freedom leaves an effective polymer twist energy that has to be included into the total polymer elastic energy leading to a fluctuational renormalization of the intercalated polymer twist modulus. If the polymers are chiral this in its turn leads to a renormalization of the cholesteric pitch.
description: 8 pages, 1 fig in ps available from rudi@helix.nih.gov Replaced version also contains title and abstract in the main text
Skyrmions in the moiré of van der Waals 2D magnets
Creators: name: Tong, Qingjun
name: Liu, Fei
name: Xiao, Jiang
name: Yao, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the skyrmion formation and control possibilities in 2D magnets from the ubiquitous moiré pattern in vdW heterostructures. Using the example of a ferromagnetic monolayer on an antiferromagnetic substrate, we demonstrate a new origin of skyrmions in the 2D magnets, from the lateral modulation of interlayer magnetic coupling by the locally different atomic registries in moiré. The moiré skyrmions are doubly degenerate with opposite topological charge, and trapped at an ordered array of sites with the moiré periodicity that can be dramatically tuned by strain and interlayer translation. At relatively strong interlayer coupling, the ground states are skyrmion lattices, where magnetic field can switch the skyrmion vorticity and location in the moiré. At weak interlayer coupling limit, we find metastable skyrmion excitations on the ferromagnetic ground state that can be deterministically moved between the ordered moiré trapping sites by current pulses. Our results point to potential uses of moiré skyrmions both as information carriers and as drastically tunable topological background of electron transport.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, to appear on Nano Letters
Supplementary Material for World Mycotoxin Journal: Probiotic and mycotoxin reduction potentials of heat-tolerant Pichia kudriavzevii strains from maize- and sorghum-pap
Creators: name: Ezekiel, C.N.
name: Adeseluka, O.Y.
name: Ogunremi, O.R.
name: Ayeni, K.I.
name: Banwo, K.
name: Šarkanj, B.
name: Kovač, T.
name: Adetunji, M.C.
name: Akinyemi, M.O.
name: Mwanza, M.
name: Sulyok, M.
name: Krska, R.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 300605
subject: Food safety, traceability, certification and authenticity

description: Pap, a gruel prepared by treatment of ogi with boiling water, is widely consumed across West Africa and in the diaspora. It is, however, unknown whether probiotic strains with multi-functional properties can survive the preparation process of pap from ogi. Thus, this study aimed to select the surviving yeasts during the preparation of pap by heat treatment of maize- and sorghum-based ogi, and to screen the yeasts for their probiotic and multi-functional attributes including in vitro mycotoxin reduction potential. Four Pichia kudriavzevii strains out of 16 yeast isolates, including Kurtzmaniella natalensis and Kurtzmaniella quercitrusa, which survived the heat treatment of ogi to form pap, passed the probiotics selection criteria. These P. kudriavzevii strains were non-haemolytic, utilized bile salt efficiently, and survived 0.3% and 0.5% bile salt concentrations, pH 2.5, gastric and intestinal conditions at 100-104% and 99-104%, 92-99%, 88-92% and 102-121%, respectively. The strains also exhibited up to 97% potential for gut colonization through adherence to hydrocarbons, auto-aggregation activities at 98-100% after 24 h, and co-aggregation of notable foodborne pathogens. In addition, the strains were tolerant to 50 °C incubation for 12 h. The strains’ intact cells and cell-free extracts revealed strong potentials to scavenge and reduce free radicals. LC-MS/MS analysis confirmed that the strains simultaneously reduced the levels of 31 mycotoxins in liquid medium in a 48-h experiment by 1-87%, which is tentatively explained through the efficient adsorption to the cell wall and subsequent metabolization. While reductions of 6-82%, 39-41% and 8-51% were observed for enniatins, sterigmatocystin and zearalenone, respectively, after incubation period of 1 h, all the other investigated mycotoxins were reduced by 1-96% at the 3-h timepoint. Probiotic P. kudriavzevii strains with multifunctional attributes are transferable to pap and other mild heat-treated products for consumer benefits.
Meligethes affinis Jelinek 1982
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes affinis

description: Meligethes affinis Jelinek, 1982
 Meligethes affinis Jelinek, 1982: 295.
Distribution. China (Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 278, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
MOESM10 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. The expression of genes related to insulin and TOR signaling in N2 and cpl-1(qx304) worms. (A) Real-time PCR analysis of genes related to insulin and TOR signaling in N2 and cpl-1(qx304) worms. act-1 was used as reference gene in real-time PCR analysis, n=3 independent growths. The data are presented as mean±SEM, **p<0.01 and n.s. not significant by two tailed student’s t-test.
Morabia cryptica Laszlo & Hausmann 2022
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Morabia
Morabia cryptica

description: Morabia cryptica László & Hausmann, 2022
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Endemic in Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality Mutinondo Wilderness Area, 1460 m, in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; László & Hausmann 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 222-223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Local model of Hilbert-Siegel moduli schemes in $Γ_1(p)$-level
Creators: name: Liu, Shinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G35, 11G18, 14A99

description: We construct a local model for Hilbert-Siegel moduli schemes with $Γ_1(p)$-level bad reduction over $\text{Spec }\mathbb{Z}_{q}$, where $p$ is a prime unramified in the totally real field and $q$ is the residue cardinality over $p$. Our main tool is a variant over the small Zariski site of the ring-equivariant Lie complex $_A\underline{\ell}_G^{\vee}$ defined by Illusie in his thesis, where $A$ is a commutative ring and $G$ is a scheme of $A$-modules. We use it to calculate the $\mathbb{F}_{q}$-equivariant Lie complex of a Raynaud group scheme, then relate the integral model and the local model.
description: 40 pages; in French. Comments are welcome!
Logarithmic Temperature Dependence of the Conductivity and Lack of Universal One-Parameter Scaling in the Two-Dimensional Metal
Creators: name: Pudalov, V. M.
name: Brunthaler, G.
name: Prinz, A.
name: Bauer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the two-dimensional metallic state in Si-MOS samples persists over a wide range of temperatures (16 mK to 8 K), sample peak mobilities (varying by a factor of 8), carrier densities (0.8 to $35\times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$) and conductances from 0.3 to $120 e^2/h$. Our data reveal a failure of the universal one-parameter scaling. We have found a weak delocalizing logarithmic correction to the conductivity, which governs a weak increase in the conductivity of the 2D metal as $T$ approaches zero.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX, 3 ps figures, modified version
Space weathering of the Moon from in situ detection
Creators: name: Wu, Yunzhao
name: Wang, Zhenchao
name: Lu, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space weathering is an important surface process occurring on the Moon and other airless bodies, especially those that have no magnetic field. The optical effects of the Moon's space weathering have been largely investigated in the laboratory for lunar samples and lunar analogues. However, duplication of the pristine regolith on Earth is not possible. Here we report the space weathering from the unique perspective of the Chang'E-3's (CE-3) "Yutu" rover, building on our previous work (Wang et al. 2017; Wu and Hapke 2018). Measurement of the visually undisturbed uppermost regolith as well as locations that have been affected by rocket exhaust from the spacecraft by the Visible-Near Infrared Spectrometer (VNIS) revealed that the returned samples bring a biased information about the pristine lunar regolith. The uppermost surficial regolith is much more weathered than the regolith immediately below, and the finest fraction is rich in space weathered products. These materials are very dark and attenuated throughout the visible and near-infrared (VNIR) wavelengths, hence reduce the reflectance and mask the absorption features. The effects on the spectral slope caused by space weathering are wavelength-dependent: the visible and near-infrared continuum slope (VNCS) increases while the visible slope (VS) decreases. In the visible wavelength, the optical effects of space weathering and TiO2 are identical: both reduce albedo and blue the spectra. This suggests that developing new TiO2 abundance algorithm is needed. Optical maturity indices are composition related and hence only locally meaningful. Since optical remote sensing can only sense the uppermost few microns of regolith and since this surface tends to be very weathered, the interpretation of surface composition using optical remote sensing data needs to be carefully evaluated. Sampling the uppermost surface is suggested.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Leggett mode in a two-component Fermi gas with dipolar interactions
Creators: name: Mulkerin, Brendan C.
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
name: Hu, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an effective field theory to understand collective modes of a three-dimensional two-component Fermi superfluid with dipolar inter-particle interactions, which are modeled by an idealized separable potential. We first examine the phase transition of the system at zero temperature, as the fermionic superfluidity is known to be characterized by two competing order parameters. We find that for strong interactions there exists a regime where the two order parameters are out-of-phase and coupled, giving rise to an undamped massive Leggett mode. This is in addition to the well-known gapless phonon mode. We show that the Leggett mode can be seen in the spectral function of the in-medium Cooper pairs, and in principle could be measured through Bragg spectroscopy.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
MOESM11 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 11: Figure S7. The localization of CPL-1 in C. elegans. (A) Subcellular localization of CPL-1::mChOint driven by the cpl-1 promoter. Images of CPL-1::mChOint, and LMP-1-1::GFP and merged images of CPL-1::mChOint with LMP-1::GFP.
Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Vehicular Networks: Taming the Age of Information Tail
Creators: name: Abdel-Aziz, Mohamed K.
name: Liu, Chen-Feng
name: Samarakoon, Sumudu
name: Bennis, Mehdi
name: Saad, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the notion of age of information (AoI) has recently emerged as an important concept for analyzing ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), the majority of the existing works have focused on the average AoI measure. However, an average AoI based design falls short in properly characterizing the performance of URLLC systems as it cannot account for extreme events that occur with very low probabilities. In contrast, in this paper, the main objective is to go beyond the traditional notion of average AoI by characterizing and optimizing a URLLC system while capturing the AoI tail distribution. In particular, the problem of vehicles' power minimization while ensuring stringent latency and reliability constraints in terms of probabilistic AoI is studied. To this end, a novel and efficient mapping between both AoI and queue length distributions is proposed. Subsequently, extreme value theory (EVT) and Lyapunov optimization techniques are adopted to formulate and solve the problem. Simulation results shows a nearly two-fold improvement in terms of shortening the tail of the AoI distribution compared to a baseline whose design is based on the maximum queue length among vehicles, when the number of vehicular user equipment (VUE) pairs is 80. The results also show that this performance gain increases significantly as the number of VUE pairs increases.
description: Accepted in IEEE GLOBECOM 2018 with 7 pages, 6 figures
On 4-dimensional cosmological models locally embedded in a 5-dimensional Ricci-flat space
Creators: name: Agnese, A. G.
name: La Camera, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a theorem due to Campbell to build some simple 4-dimensional cosmological models which originate from solutions describing waves propagating along the extra-dimension of a 5-dimensional Ricci-flat space. The dimensional reduction is performed in the Jordan frame according to the induced-matter theory of Wesson.
description: 7 pages, Latex2e
Predicting the Effects of News Sentiments on the Stock Market
Creators: name: Shah, Dev
name: Isah, Haruna
name: Zulkernine, Farhana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stock market forecasting is very important in the planning of business activities. Stock price prediction has attracted many researchers in multiple disciplines including computer science, statistics, economics, finance, and operations research. Recent studies have shown that the vast amount of online information in the public domain such as Wikipedia usage pattern, news stories from the mainstream media, and social media discussions can have an observable effect on investors opinions towards financial markets. The reliability of the computational models on stock market prediction is important as it is very sensitive to the economy and can directly lead to financial loss. In this paper, we retrieved, extracted, and analyzed the effects of news sentiments on the stock market. Our main contributions include the development of a sentiment analysis dictionary for the financial sector, the development of a dictionary-based sentiment analysis model, and the evaluation of the model for gauging the effects of news sentiments on stocks for the pharmaceutical market. Using only news sentiments, we achieved a directional accuracy of 70.59% in predicting the trends in short-term stock price movement.
description: 4 pages
Meligethes alani Kirejtshuk 1988
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes alani

description: Meligethes alani Kirejtshuk, 1988 (Figs 3–4, 50–54)
 Meligethes alani Kirejtshuk, 1988: 79.
Distribution. China (Heilongjiang), Brazil.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 278, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Monte Carlo simulation of ice models
Creators: name: Barkema, G. T.
name: Newman, M. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a number of Monte Carlo algorithms for the simulation of ice models and compare their efficiency. One of them, a cluster algorithm for the equivalent three colour model, appears to have a dynamic exponent close to zero, making it particularly useful for simulations of critical ice models. We have performed extensive simulations using our algorithms to determine a number of critical exponents for the square ice and F models.
description: 32 pages including 15 postscript figures, typeset in LaTeX2e using the Elsevier macro package elsart.cls
Honeycomb lattice Kitaev model with Wen-Toric-code interactions, and anyon excitations
Creators: name: Minami, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The honeycomb lattice Kitaev model H_{K} with two kinds of Wen-Toric-code four-body interactions H_{WT} is investigated exactly using a new fermionization method, and the ground state phase diagram is obtained. Six kinds of three-body interactions are also considered. A Hamiltonian equivalent to the honeycomb lattice Kitaev model is also introduced. The fermionization method is generalized to two-dimensional systems, and the two-dimensional Jordan-Wigner transformation is obtained as a special case of this formula. The model H_{K}+H_{WT} is symmetric in four-dimensional space of coupling constants, and the anyon type excitations appear in each phase.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures
Meligethes ancestor Kirejtshuk 1980
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes ancestor

description: Meligethes ancestor Kirejtshuk, 1980
 Meligethes ancestor Kirejtshuk, 1980: 843.
Distribution. China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 278, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Bethe subalgebras in Braided Yangians and Gaudin-type models
Creators: name: Gurevich, Dimitri
name: Saponov, Pavel
name: Slinkin, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 82B23

description: In \cite{GS1} the notion of braided Yangians of Reflection Equation type was introduced. Each of these algebras is associated with an involutive or Hecke symmetry $R$. Besides, the quantum analogs of certain symmetric polynomials (elementary symmetric ones, power sums) were suggested. In the present paper we show that these quantum symmetric polynomials commute with each other and consequently generate a commutative Bethe subalgebra. As an application, we get some Gaudin-type models and the corresponding Bethe subalgebras.
Phonon generation by current-carrying nanostructures
Creators: name: Totland, H.
name: Galperin, Y. M.
name: Gurevich, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the rate of acoustic phonon generation by a current-carrying, ballistic quantum channel, defined in a two-dimensional electron gas by a split-gate. Both uniform and nonuniform channels are considered. The generation rate of acoustic phonons of a particular frequency and direction of propagation is a steplike function of the applied bias voltage, with threshold voltages that are calculated in the paper. The emitted phonons have a characteristic angular distribution which changes significantly at the thresholds. The voltage dependence of the generation rate is shown to be sensitive to the shape of the channel. Thus the spectral and spatial distributions of the emitted phonons bear information both on electron-phonon coupling in the vicinity of the device and on characteristics of the electron spectrum.
description: Revised version. 12 pages (revtex), 9 figures (eps). Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file of A tissue-specific landscape of sense/antisense transcription in the mouse intestine
Creators: name: Klostermeier, Ulrich C
name: Barann, Matthias
name: Wittig, Michael
name: Häsler, Robert
name: Franke, Andre
name: Gavrilova, Olga
name: Kreck, Benjamin
name: Sina, Christian
name: Schilhabel, Markus B
name: Schreiber, Stefan
name: Rosenstiel, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of A tissue-specific landscape of sense/antisense transcription in the mouse intestine
MOESM12 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S8. The efficiency of tissue-specific cpl-1 RNAi. (A) Real-time PCR analysis of genes involved in serotonin signaling pathway in tissue-selective cpl-1 knockdown worms, germline restricted MAH23 (rrf-1(pk1417) I), muscle restricted WM118 (rde-1(ne300) V;nels9 X) and neurons restricted VH624 (rhIs13 V; nre-1(hd20) lin-15B(hd126) X). act-1 was used as reference gene in real-time PCR analysis, n=3 independent growths. (B) CPL-1::mChOint expression in tissue-selective RNAi strains: intestine restricted VP303 (rde-1(ne219) V;kzls7), hypodermis restricted NR222 (rde-1(ne219) V;kzls9), germline restricted MAH23 (rrf-1(pk1417) I), muscle restricted WM118 (rde-1(ne300) V;nels9 X) and neurons restricted VH624 (rhIs13 V; nre-1(hd20) lin-15B(hd126) X), during control RNAi or cpl-1 RNAi treatment. Restricted tissues expressing CPL-1::mChOint were indicated with a white arrow. Int, intestine; Hyp, hypodermis, Ger, germline; Mus, muscle and Neu, neurons. The data in (A) are presented as mean±SEM. n.s. not significant in a two tailed student’s t-test.
Frames of reference in spaces with affine connections and metrics
Creators: name: Manoff, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized definition of a frame of reference in spaces with affine connections and metrics is proposed based on the set of the following differential-geometric objects: (a) a non-null (non-isotropic) vector field, (b) the orthogonal to the vector field sub space, (c) an affine connection and the related to it covariant differential operator determining a transport along the given non-null vector filed. On the grounds of this definition other definitions related to the notions of accelerated, inertial, proper accelerated and proper inertial frames of reference are introduced and applied to some mathematical models for the space-time. The auto-parallel equation is obtained as an Euler-Lagrange's equation. Einstein's theory of gravitation appears as a theory for determination of a special frame of reference (with the gravitational force as inertial force) by means of the metrics and the characteristics of a material distribution. PACS numbers: 0490, 0450, 1210G, 0240V
description: 17 pages, LaTeX 2e
Plantpopnet_protocol_V1.01_2015.pdf
Creators: name: PLANTPOPNET Steering Committee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: 60308 Life Histories
subject: Ecology
subject: 50103 Invasive Species Ecology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Cite as:
PLANTPOPNET 2015. PLANTPOPNET protocol V1.01, Trinity College Dublin. Available at, https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7982810

This is the protocol for the PLANTPOPNET project. For more information see www.plantpopnet.com
Elliptical Galaxy in the Making: The Dual Active Galactic Nuclei and Metal-enriched Halo of Mrk 273
Creators: name: Liu, Weizhe
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Iwasawa, Kazushi
name: Rupke, David S. N.
name: Teng, Stacy
name: U, Vivian
name: Tombesi, Francesco
name: Sanders, David
name: Max, Claire E.
name: Melendez, Marcio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic analysis of the X-ray emission from the nearby ultraluminous infrared galaxy Mrk 273 was carried out by combining new 200 ksec Chandra data with archived 44 ksec data. The active galactic nucleus (AGN) associated with the Southwest nucleus is confirmed by the new data, and a secondary hard X-ray (4-8 keV) point source is detected, coincident with the Northeast nucleus at a projected distance of 0.75 kpc from the Southwest nucleus. The hard X-ray spectrum of the Northeast nucleus is consistent with a heavily absorbed AGN, making Mrk 273 another example of a dual AGN in a nearby galaxy merger. Significant 1-3 keV emission is found along the ionization cones and outflowing gas detected in a previous study. The data also map the giant X-ray nebula south of the host galaxy with unprecedented detail. This nebula extends on a scale of $\sim$ 40 kpc $\times$ 40 kpc, and is not closely related to the well-known tidal tail seen in the optical. The X-ray emission of the nebula is best described by a single-temperature gas model, with a temperature of $\sim$ 7 million K and a super-solar $α$/Fe ratio. Further analysis suggests that the southern nebula has most likely been heated and enriched by multiple galactic outflows generated by the AGN and/or circumnuclear starburst in the past, on a time scale of $\lesssim$0.1 Gyr, similar to the merger event itself.
description: 25 pages, 22 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Evolution of the Quantum Friedmann Universe Featuring Radiation
Creators: name: Kuzmichev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical and quantum models of the Friedmann universe originally filled with a scalar field and radiation have been studied. The radiation has been used to specify a reference frame that makes it possible to remove ambiguities in choosing the time coordinate. Solutions to the Einstein and Schroedinger equations have been studied under the assumption that the rate of scalar-field variation is much less than the rate of universe expansion (contraction). It has been shown that, under certain conditions, the quantum universe can be in quasistationary states. The probability that the universe goes over to states with large quantum numbers owing to the interaction of the scalar and gravitational fields is nonzero. It has been shown that, in the lowest state, the scale factor is on order of the Planck length. The matter- and radiation-energy densities in the Planck era have been computed. The possible scenarios of Universe evolution are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 1 EPS figure
Meligethes atratus
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes atratus

description: Meligethes atratus (Olivier, 1790)
 Nitidula atrata Olivier, 1790, 12: 18.
 Nitidula rufipes Marsham, 1802: 130.
Distribution. China (Xinjiang), Russia, Poland, South Africa.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 278, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА БЕТОНА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ КВАРЦЕВЫХ ПЕСКОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Creators: name: Омурбекова, Г.К.
name: Ташполотов, Ы.
name: .Адылова, Э.С.
name: Мамышев, А.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Согласно стратегию развития строительной отрасли Кыргызской Республики на 2020-2030 годы жилищное строительство является одной из главных задач государства[1]. За последние годы объемы ввода жилых домов в республике стабильно увеличивались. На территории Кыргызской Республики достаточном объёме имеются  значительные запасы нерудных полезных ископаемых для производства строительных материалов различного назначения. Однако, существующие мощности удовлетворяют лишь малую часть потребностей строительного комплекса и, как следствие, существенную долю на рынке занимает импортная продукция, значительно увеличивающая стоимость объектов строительства. В связи с отсутствием развитой промышленности интеллектуальных и инновационных строительных материалов, влияние производственных процессов на окружающую среду, таких как производство цемента, кирпича, извести, бетона и других, носит локальный характер.
Meligethes auricomus Rebmann 1956
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes auricomus

description: Meligethes auricomus Rebmann, 1956
 Meligethes auricomus Rebmann, 1956b: 131.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Transverse transport in coupled strongly correlated electronic chains
Creators: name: Capponi, S.
name: Poilblanc, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-particle interchain hopping in a system of coupled Luttinger liquids is investigated by use of exact diagonalizations techniques. Firstly, the two chain problem of spinless fermions is studied in order to see the behaviour of the band splitting as a function of the exponent αwhich characterizes the 1D Luttinger liquid. We give numerical evidence that inter-chain coherent hopping (defined by a non-vanishing splitting) can be totally suppressed for α\sim 0.4 or even smaller αvalues. The transverse conductivity is shown to exhibit a strong incoherent part even when coherent inter-chain hopping is believed to occur (at small αvalues). Implications for the optical experiments in quasi-1D organic or high-T_c superconductors is outlined.
description: Latex, 5 pages, 6 encapsulated figures, Proceedings of the Euroconference on ``Correlations in Unconventional Quantum Liquids'', Evora, Portugal, 7-11 Oct. 1996, Z. Physik B 103, NO.2 (1997)
Acquisition of Project-Specific Assets with Bayesian Updating
Creators: name: Kwon, H. Dharma
name: Lippman, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the impact of learning on the optimal policy and the time-to-decision in an infinite-horizon Bayesian sequential decision model with two irreversible alternatives, exit and expansion. In our model, a firm undertakes a small-scale pilot project so as to learn, via Bayesian updating, about the project\textquoteright s profitability, which is known to be in one of two possible states. The firm continuously observes the project\textquoteright s cumulative profit, but the true state of the profitability is not immediately revealed because of the inherent noise in the profit stream. The firm bases its exit or expansion decision on the posterior probability distribution of the profitability. The optimal policy is characterized by a pair of thresholds for the posterior probability. We find that the time-to-decision does not necessarily have a monotonic relation with the arrival rate of new information.
Oncode Research Data Management Knowledge Clip: Budgeting for Research Data Management
Creators: name: Böhmer, Jasmin K.
name: Azevedo, Rita
name: Lonardi, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: research data management
budget
resources
finance
planning

description: Slides and script of the voice-over for the research data management knowledge clip. Part of a series of five: Data management planning Budgeting for research data management Research data management essentials Increasing scientific exposure and impact GDPR and informed consent This output is part of the Oncode RDM Toolkit: https://www.oncode.nl/research/programs/open-science-fair-data-resources
description: The PDF version depicts the original slide-set, PPTX and ODP for reusing slides; the voice over script is the text-file.
Meligethes auripilis Reitter 1889
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes auripilis

description: Meligethes auripilis Reitter, 1889 (Figs 15–16)
 Meligethes auripilis Reitter, 1889: 558.
Distribution. China (Gansu, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Shanxi, Xizang).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Superconductivity in Dense $MgB_2$ Wires
Creators: name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Finnemore, D. K.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Ostenson, J. E.
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Cunningham, C. E.
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $MgB_2$ becomes superconducting just below 40 K. Whereas porous polycrystalline samples of $MgB_2$ can be synthesized from boron powders, in this letter we demonstrate that dense wires of $MgB_2$ can be prepared by exposing boron filaments to $Mg$ vapor. The resulting wires have a diameter of 160 $μm$, are better than 80% dense and manifest the full $χ= -1/4π$ shielding in the superconducting state. Temperature-dependent resistivity measurements indicate that $MgB_2$ is a highly conducting metal in the normal state with $ρ(40 K)$ = 0.38 $μOhm$-$cm$. Using this value, an electronic mean free path, $l \approx 600~Å$ can be estimated, indicating that $MgB_2$ wires are well within the clean limit. $T_c$, $H_{c2}(T)$, and $J_c$ data indicate that $MgB_2$ manifests comparable or better superconducting properties in dense wire form than it manifests as a sintered pellet.
description: Figures' layout fixed
Powerful mechanical-driven outflows in the central parsecs of the Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus ESO428-G14
Creators: name: May, Daniel
name: Rodriguez-Ardila, Alberto
name: Prieto, Almudena
name: Fernández-Ontiveros, Juan Antonio
name: Diaz, Yaherlyn
name: Mazzalay, Ximena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (LLAGN) are characterized for low radiative efficiency, much less than one percent of their Eddington limit. Nevertheless, their main energy release may be mechanical, opposite to powerful AGN classes like Seyfert and Quasars. This work reports on the jet-driven mechanical energy and the corresponding mass outflow deposited by the jet in the central 170~parsecs of the nearby LLAGN ESO428-G14. The jet kinetic output is traced through the coronal line [Si vi] $λ$19641 Å. It is shown that its radial extension, up to hundreds of parsecs, requires a combination of photoionization by the central source and shock excitation as its origin. From the energetics of the ionized gas it is found that the mass outflow rate of the coronal gas is in the range from 3$-8$~M$\odot$~yr$^{-1}$, comparable to those estimated from H I gas at kiloparsec scales in powerful radio galaxies.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
MOESM13 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S9. Lipid metabolism genes expression in N2 and cpl-1(qx304) worms. (A) Real-time PCR analysis of genes involved in lipolysis, fatty acid β-oxidation and lipogenesis in N2 and cpl-1(qx304) worms. act-1 was used as reference gene in real-time PCR analysis, n=3 independent growths. The data are presented as mean±SEM, *p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001 and n.s. not significant by two tailed student’s t-test.
title: Αντι-φάσεις: εστίαση στα κενά των Εξαρχείων
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Anti-phasis: urban voids in Exarcheia
Creators: name: Mastrogianni, Aimilia
name: Stamatogianni, Maria
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2013
Subjects: Αστικό κενό
Urban void
Ενδιάμεσοι χώροι
Intermediate space
Αυτοδιαχείριση
Self-management
Εξάρχεια

description: 95 σ.
description: Το κενό είναι μια πολυσήμαντη και μεταβαλλόμενη έννοια, έχει πολλαπλές ερμηνείες στη φιλοσοφία, στις θετικές επιστήμες, στις τέχνες... Στο πλαίσιο της εργασίας μας, προσεγγίζουμε το κενό με τη μορφή που λαμβάνει στην πόλη ως «αστικό κενό». Διερευνούμε την έννοια του αστικού κενού και στη συνέχεια εστιάζουμε στα κενά που συναντάμε στην περιοχή μελέτης μας, τα Εξάρχεια. Σκοπός μας είναι η ανάγνωση της περιοχής από την οπτική γωνία του κενού, του «ενδιάμεσου χώρου», του χώρου ανάμεσα σε συνήθη δίπολα. Καταγράφουμε τα κενά των Εξαρχείων, προσπαθούμε να τα μελετήσουμε και να δούμε τη σχέση τους με την κοινωνική ζωή της περιοχής. Επίσης, εστιάζουμε στις περιπτώσεις στις οποίες τα κενά αυτά αποτελούν αντικείμενο διεκδίκησης από ομάδες πολιτών, όπως έχουμε στις περιπτώσεις αυτοδιαχειριζόμενων χώρων, οι οποίοι προέκυψαν από πρωτοβουλίες κατοίκων. Μέσα από την ανάλυση μας, τελικά, βλέπουμε ότι τα κενά που μελετάμε δεν είναι και τόσο κενά. Μπορεί να αποτελούν τόπους με περιεχόμενο, με πραγματικές διαστάσεις και νοήματα και ταυτόχρονα τόπους της αμφισβήτησης, του πειραματισμού και των δυνατοτήτων.
description: Empty space is an ambiguous and changing notion that has multiple interpretations in philosophy, science, arts... In our thesis we study the empty from the aspect in which is found in the city, as the “urban void”. We study the concept of the “urban void” and more specifically we focus on them that are found in the region of our study, Exarcheia. The aim of our thesis is to read the area from the perspective of the void, the “intermediate space”, the space between ordinary dipoles. We mark and recognize the voids of Exarcheia trying also to study their relationship with the social life of the region. In addition we focus on cases where this space becomes subject to demand by civil social groups, such as self-managed spaces that are resulted from inhabitants’ initiatives. Through our analysis we finally see that these spaces aren’t as empty as they seem to be. Maybe they represent sites with content, with real dimensions and meanings and simultaneously places of questioning, experimentation and possibility.
The 3-State Square-Lattice Potts Antiferromagnet at Zero Temperature
Creators: name: Salas, J.
name: Sokal, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 3-state square-lattice Potts antiferromagnet at zero temperature by a Monte Carlo simulation using the Wang-Swendsen-Kotecký cluster algorithm, on lattices up to $1024 \times 1024$. We confirm the critical exponents predicted by Burton and Henley based on the height representation of this model.
description: 23 pages (LaTeX). Self-unpacking file containing the tex file and three macros (indent.sty, eqsection.sty and subeqnarray.sty)
A dynamical systems approach to geodesics in Bianchi cosmologies
Creators: name: Nilsson, Ulf S
name: Uggla, C.
name: Wainwright, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the observational properties of cosmological models, in particular, the temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation, it is necessary to study their null geodesics. Dynamical systems theory, in conjunction with the orthonormal frame approach, has proved to be an invaluable tool for analyzing spatially homogeneous cosmologies. It is thus natural to use such techniques to study the geodesics of these models. We therefore augment the Einstein field equations with the geodesic equations, all written in dimensionless form, obtaining an extended system of first-order ordinary differential equations that simultaneously describes the evolution of the gravitational field and the behavior of the associated geodesics. It is shown that the extended system is a powerful tool for investigating the effect of spacetime anisotropies on the temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation, and that it can also be used for studying geodesic chaos.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures