cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Stability/Efficiency Regulatory Trade-Off: The Case of For-Hire Trucking
Creators: name: Prentice, Dr. Barry
name: Bruning, Dr. Edward R.
name: Prentice, Dr. Barry
name: Bruning, Dr. Edward R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Aharonov-Bohm-Coulomb Problem in Graphene Ring
Creators: name: Jung, Eylee
name: Hwang, Mi-Ra
name: Park, ChangSoo
name: Park, DaeKil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Aharonov-Bohm-Coulomb problem in a graphene ring. We investigate, in particular, the effects of a Coulomb type potential of the form $ξ/r$ on the energy spectrum of Dirac electrons in the graphene ring in two different ways: one for the scalar coupling and the other for the vector coupling. It is found that, since the potential in the scalar coupling breaks the time-reversal symmetry between the two valleys as well as the effective time-reversal symmetry in a single valley, the energy spectrum of one valley is separated from that of the other valley, demonstrating a valley polarization. In the vector coupling, however, the potential does not break either of the two symmetries and its effect appears only as an additive constant to the spectrum of Aharonov-Bohm potential. The corresponding persistent currents, the observable quantities of the symmetry-breaking energy spectra, are shown to be asymmetric about zero magnetic flux in the scalar coupling, while symmetric in the vector coupling.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures (V2) 18 pages, accepted in JPHYSA
Macroscopic quantum tunneling in multigap superconducting Josephson junctions: Escape rate enhancement via quantum fluctuations of Josephson-Leggett mode
Creators: name: Ota, Yukihiro
name: Machida, Masahiko
name: Koyama, Tomio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) in a hetero Josephson junction formed by a conventional single-gap superconductor and a multi-gap one such as ${MgB}_{2}$ and iron-based superconductors. In such a Josephson junction more than one phase differences are defined. We clarify the quantum dynamics of the phase differences and construct a theory for the MQT in the multi-gap Josephson junctions. The dynamics of the phase differences are strongly affected by the Josephson-Leggett mode, which is the out-of-phase oscillation mode of the phase differences. The escape rate is calculated in terms of the effective action renormalized by the Josephson-Leggett mode. It is shown that the escape rate is drastically enhanced when the frequency of the Josephson-Leggett mode is less than the Josephson-plasma frequency.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Functional Epistemology “Nullifies” Dyson’s Rebuttal of Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: Störungsreihenentwicklung
Epistemologie
epistemology
perturbation theory
Dyson

description: Functional epistemology is about ways to access functional objects by using a variety of methods and procedures. Not all such means are equally capable of reproducing these functions in the desired consistency and resolution. Dyson's argument against the perturbative expansion of quantum field theoretic terms, in a radical form (never pursued by Dyson), is an example of epistemology taken as ontology.
description: Die funktionale Epistemologie befasst sich mit den Möglichkeiten des Zugangs zu funktionalen Objekten unter Verwendung verschiedener Methoden und Verfahren. Nicht alle diese Mittel sind gleichermaßen in der Lage, diese Funktionen in der gewünschten Konsistenz und Auflösung wiederzugeben. Dysons Argument gegen die Potenzreihenentwicklung von quantenfeldtheoretischen Begriffen ist ein Beispiel für eine radikale Form von "Erkenntnistheorie als Ontologie" (die von Dyson in dieser radikalen Form nie verfolgt wurde).
ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКО - ЭНДОХИРУРГИЧЕКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ХОЛЕДОХОЛИТИАЗА
Creators: name: Янгибаев, Отабек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Наш первый опыт применение нами разработанных папиллотомов у больных калькулезном холециститом, холедохолитиазом и ДСФС показывает перспективность данной методики.
Audiences exposed : communication and discipline in the Philippines in the Twentieth Century
Creators: name: Paradela, Teilhard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This study examines audience research in the Philippines from the early twentieth century to the collapse of the Marcos dictatorship in 1986. It charts the development of this field of research from the simple pen-and-paper surveys on media exposure to the complex ethnographic datasets of a large government agency. It argues that audience research has provided the epistemological infrastructure for the elites of the country to understand Filipinos as audiences, not as fellow citizens with rights. Audience research and the academic discipline of Mass Communications have provided the elites a way of seeing their power as performative. The study of how people engage with the media has been bound up with political strategies of censorship, propaganda, and surveillance. The will to know what audiences are thinking has always been combined with a will to influence their thinking. I call this audience discipline – the imperative to make the people limit their agency to being an audience of the economic, political, and cultural elites. This thesis describes how audience research in the Philippines has been animated by the social imaginary of the barrio and the bakya, the elite’s fantasy of simple-minded commoners, and has facilitated the increasing authoritarianism of the state. President Ferdinand Marcos, in declaring martial law in 1972 and ruling as a dictator until 1986, relied on audience research for guiding his strategies of censorship, propaganda, and surveillance. He and his wife, Imelda Marcos, understood power as performative and turned the imperative of audience discipline into a defining and durable feature of the relationship between the elite and the Filipino people.
The Value of Commerical Vehicle Time Savings for the Evaluation of Highway Investments: a Resource Saving Approach
Creators: name: Waters, W.G.
name: Wong, Carey
name: Megale, Kevin
name: Waters, W.G.
name: Wong, Carey
name: Megale, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Extended T-systems
Creators: name: Mukhin, E.
name: Young, C. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37

description: We use the theory of q-characters to establish a number of short exact sequences in the category of finite-dimensional representations of the quantum affine groups of types A and B. That allows us to introduce a set of 3-term recurrence relations which contains the celebrated T-system as a special case.
description: 36 pages, latex; v2: version to appear in Selecta Mathematica
The Impact of Decreasing Border Barriers in Europe on Freight Transport By Road
Creators: name: Tavasszy, Lorant A.
name: Stada, James E.
name: Tavasszy, Lorant A.
name: Stada, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Lower Bounds on U_{e3}
Creators: name: Ray, Shamayita
name: Rodejohann, Werner
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give minimal values for the smallest lepton mixing parameter U_{e3}, applying 2-loop renormalization group equations in an effective theory approach. This is relevant in scenarios that predict an inverted neutrino mass spectrum with the smallest mass and U_{e3} being zero at tree level, a situation known to be preserved at 1-loop order. At 2-loop, U_{e3} is generated at a level of 10^{-12}-10^{-14}. Such small values are of interest in supernova physics. Corresponding limits for the normal mass ordering are several orders of magnitude larger. Our results show that U_{e3} can in general expected be to be non-zero.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Matches published version
Effect of Longer Combination Vehicles on the Total Logistics Costs of Truckload Shippers
Creators: name: Middendorf, David P.
name: Bronzini, Michael S.
name: Jacoby, Jake
name: Coyle, John J.
name: Middendorf, David P.
name: Bronzini, Michael S.
name: Jacoby, Jake
name: Coyle, John J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Five supernova survey galaxies in the southern hemisphere. II. The supernova rates
Creators: name: Hakobyan, A. A.
name: Petrosian, A. R.
name: Mamon, G. A.
name: McLean, B.
name: Kunth, D.
name: Turatto, M.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Mannucci, F.
name: Allen, R. J.
name: Panagia, N.
name: Della Valle, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the database compiled in the first article of this series, with 56 SN events discovered in 3838 galaxies of the southern hemisphere, we compute the rate of supernovae (SNe) of different types along the Hubble sequence normalized to the optical and near-infrared luminosities as well as to the stellar mass of the galaxies. We find that the rates of all SN types show a dependence on both morphology and colors of the galaxies, and therefore, on the star-formation activity. The rate of core-collapse (CC) SNe is confirmed to be closely related to the Star Formation Rate (SFR) and only indirectly to the total mass of the galaxies. The rate of SNe Ia can be explained by assuming that at least 15% of Ia events in spiral galaxies originates in relatively young stellar populations. We find that the rates show no modulation with nuclear activity or environment. The ratio of SN rates between types Ib/c and II shows no trend with spiral type.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables, published in Astrophysics (English translation of Astrofizika)
The Effects of Subsidies on Public Transit Long-Run Costs
Creators: name: Obeng, Kofi
name: Talley, Wayne K.
name: Colburn, Christopher
name: Obeng, Kofi
name: Talley, Wayne K.
name: Colburn, Christopher
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
A Testable Solution of the Cosmological Constant and Coincidence Problems
Creators: name: Shaw, Douglas J.
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new solution to the cosmological constant (CC) and coincidence problems in which the observed value of the CC, $Λ$, is linked to other observable properties of the universe. This is achieved by promoting the CC from a parameter which must to specified, to a field which can take many possible values. The observed value of Lambda ~ 1/(9.3 Gyrs)^2$ (approximately 10^(-120) in Planck units) is determined by a new constraint equation which follows from the application of a causally restricted variation principle. When applied to our visible universe, the model makes a testable prediction for the dimensionless spatial curvature of Omega_k0 = -0.0056 s_b/0.5; where s_b ~ 1/2 is a QCD parameter. Requiring that a classical history exist, our model determines the probability of observing a given Lambda. The observed CC value, which we successfully predict, is typical within our model even before the effects of anthropic selection are included. When anthropic selection effects are accounted for, we find that the observed coincidence between t_Lambda = Lambda^(-1/2) and the age of the universe, t_U, is a typical occurrence in our model. In contrast to multiverse explanations of the CC problems, our solution is independent of the choice of a prior weighting of different $Λ$-values and does not rely on anthropic selection effects. Our model includes no unnatural small parameters and does not require the introduction of new dynamical scalar fields or modifications to general relativity, and it can be tested by astronomical observations in the near future.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures; v2: version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Stacking and band structure of van der Waals bonded graphane multilayers
Creators: name: Rohrer, Jochen
name: Hyldgaard, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use density functional theory and the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) method to determine the binding separation in bilayer and bulk graphane and study the changes in electronic band structure that arise with the multilayer formation. The calculated binding separation (distance between center-of-mass planes) and binding energy are 4.5-5.0 Å (4.5-4.8 Å) and 75-102 meV/cell (93-127 meV/cell) in the bilayer (bulk), depending on the choice of vdW-DF version. We obtain the corresponding band diagrams using calculations in the ordinary generalized gradient approximation for the geometries specified by our vdW-DF results, so probing the indirect effect of vdW forces on electron behavior. We find significant band-gap modifications by up to -1.2 eV (+4.0 eV) in various regions of the Brillouin zone, produced by the bilayer (bulk) formation.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Impact of Degrading Streams on Transportation and Utility Infrastructure Costs
Creators: name: Morris, Landon L.
name: McVey, Marty J.
name: Yang, Xing
name: Baumel, C. Phillip
name: Morris, Landon L.
name: McVey, Marty J.
name: Yang, Xing
name: Baumel, C. Phillip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
title: Regulated acrylate networks as tough photocurable materials for additive manufacturing
Creators: name: Kury, Markus
name: Ehrmann, Katharina
name: Gorsche, Christian
name: Dorfinger, Peter
name: Koch, Thomas
name: Stampfl, Jürgen
name: Liska, Robert
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: acrylate
addition–fragmentation chain transfer (AFCT)
additive manufacturing
photopolymerization
thiol–ene
tough photopolymer

description: In lithography-based additive manufacturing, mostly crosslinking monomers with acrylate functionality are applied, which yield brittle materials with inhomogeneous network architectures. The toughening of state-of-the-art materials is an integral requirement for the advancement of photopolymer-based three-dimensional (3D) products. Here we show that the final material properties of acrylate networks can be adjusted through regulation of the radical curing mechanism using difunctional vinyl sulfonate esters to obtain toughened 3D structured materials. A substantial improvement of the thermomechanical behavior of resulting materials over materials regulated by state-of-the-art reagents (e.g. thiols) is presented and first 3D parts have successfully been printed. Resulting materials exhibit reduced shrinkage stress, reduced warpage, higher overall conversion and higher glass transition temperatures compared with the pure acrylate network.
Tra emergenze nazionali e esigenze locali: il trasferimento delle sedi ministeriali da Torino a Firenze
Creators: name: Manassero, Stefania
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Il saggio affronta il tema della complessa geografia del potere nella Torino capitale del regno di Sardegna prima e del regno d’Italia poi, e la sua nuova dislocazione in Firenze capitale, concentrando l’attenzione sulle difficili operazioni connesse al trasferimento delle sedi ministeriali. L’analisi interseca piani diversi: la storia politica e istituzionale, il tema dei beni culturali, il quadro legislativo, le scelte urbanistiche e architettoniche. Il trasferimento, fortemente intriso di provvisorietà, si presta ad essere un interessante caso di studio, una sorta di banco di prova per comprendere quali siano state le difficoltà nel trovare un sottile equilibrio tra le strategie di tutela per i palazzi messi a disposizione, tutti di straordinario valore storico e architettonico, e le necessarie modifiche per le nuove destinazioni d’uso. Un equilibrio reso ancora più precario se messo a confronto con la stretta tempistica per compiere il trasloco di mezzi, documenti e uomini.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
Un (altro) architetto per la Capitale. Francesco Mazzei «valente e modesto» restauratore a Firenze
Creators: name: Ulivieri, Denise
name: Benassi, Laura
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Appartenente ad una nobile famiglia fiorentina, l’architetto Francesco Mazzeo Mazzei si formò e lavorò nel fervente clima culturale fiorentino di primo Ottocento. Dopo un apprendistato nel territorio volterrano, sotto la guida di Alessandro Manetti, Mazzei tornò a Firenze ed esercitò la sua professione soprattutto come restauratore. In particolare il restauro del Bargello divenne il modello a cui ispirarsi non soltanto in Toscana, ma anche in altre regioni italiane. Partecipe della vita politica, sociale e culturale di Firenze, Mazzei fu una figura chiave nella trasformazione della città in sede della capitale.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
Weaving Indigenous mathematics : ways of sensing, being, and doing
Creators: name: Medina, Myron A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: This dissertation argues that an exploration of Indigenous mathematics, ways of sensing, being, and doing through culture-based practices of Maya Elders can engender greater awareness of meaningful mathematical heritages. I utilize the term weaving as a metaphor to reimagine mathematics as a colorful fabric of interlaced concepts. I use it as a means to explore specific mathematical knowing in and through certain strands of historical and cultural fibers. This thesis argues that mathematics far from being immaterial and disembodied – absolute, abstract, and eternal – is deeply material, human, and cultural. Using sensory ethnography (Pink, 2009), this research explores and analyzes Maya practices by paying close attention to sensory experiences, ways of experiencing, and ways of knowing and being. This sensory ethnographic study focuses on learning through the embodied, enacted ecological knowledge of the Maya that has been cultivated through generations in close contact with nature. This study uses contemporary practices to contextualize and explore Indigenous Maya mathematics. I document and interpret participants’ ways of knowing, reasoning, and sensory experiences through participant observations, un-coerced conversations, photography, participants’ collaborative work, and field notes. This research is about those experiences in relationship with six knowledgeable Elders who generously shared their knowledge with me, and of the land itself. At its heart, this dissertation explores mathematics as a creative, cultural, and human form of expression – a journey of discovery, and a spiritual world. It is about recognizing and valuing Indigenous knowledge in and through the act of doing as a means to challenge our sense of what we mean by mathematics. This study contributes to the field of math education and ethnomathematics, ways in which Indigenous sensing, being, and doing can enact an empowering and critical mathematics discourse. Implications and limitations of the study are also discussed, along with suggestions for future research and direction.
Nonclassical time correlation functions in continuous quantum measurement
Creators: name: Bednorz, Adam
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
name: Nitzan, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A continuous projective measurement of a quantum system often leads to a suppression of the dynamics, known as the Zeno effect. Alternatively, generalized nonprojective, so-called "weak" measurements can be carried out. Such a measurement is parameterized by its strength parameter that can interpolate continuously between the ideal strong measurement with no dynamics-the strict Zeno effect, and a weak measurement characterized by almost free dynamics but blurry observations. Here we analyze the stochastic properties of this uncertainty component in the resulting observation trajectory. The observation uncertainty results from intrinsic quantum uncertainty, the effect of measurement on the system (backaction) and detector noise. It is convenient to separate the latter, system-independent contribution from the system-dependent uncertainty, and this paper shows how to accomplish this separation. The system-dependent uncertainty is found in terms of a quasi-probability, which, despite its weaker properties, is shown to satisfy a weak positivity condition. We discuss the basic properties of this quasi-probability with special emphasis on its time correlation functions as well as their relationship to the full correlation functions along the observation trajectory, and illustrate our general results with simple examples.We demonstrate a violation of classical macrorealism using the fourth-order time correlation functions with respect to the quasi-probability in the twolevel system.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, published version (open access)
title: Public Announcements for Intuitionistic Epistemic Logic
Creators: name: Pavlova, Alexandra
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: Intuitionistic Epistemic Logic
Public Announcement
Kripke Semantics

description: We introduce intuitionistic public announcement logic: system for public announcement in intuitionistic logic as well as in a variant of intuitionistic epistemic logic, namely IEL with a knowledge modal operator K interpreted as “it is verified that the formula holds intuitionisticly", i.e., that it has a proof which is not necessarily specified in the process of verification. Hilbert style axiomatisations and Kripke-style semantics for the systems are provided and soundness and completeness of the axiomatisation are discussed. The completeness theorem is proved by the standard method of translation and reduction of the question of completeness of the PA systems to the systems without PA operators.
Torque Scaling in Turbulent Taylor-Couette Flow with Co- and Counterrotating Cylinders
Creators: name: van Gils, Dennis P. M.
name: Huisman, Sander G.
name: Bruggert, Gert-Wim
name: Sun, Chao
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the global transport properties of turbulent Taylor-Couette flow in the strongly turbulent regime for independently rotating outer and inner cylinders, reaching Reynolds numbers of the inner and outer cylinders of Re_i = 2 x 10^6 and Re_o = 1.4 x 10^6, respectively. For all Re_i, Re_o, the dimensionless torque G scales as a function of the Taylor number Ta (which is proportional to the square of the difference between the angular velocities of the inner and outer cylinders) with a universal effective scaling law G \propto Ta^{0.88}, corresponding to Nu_omega \propto Ta^{0.38} for the Nusselt number characterizing the angular velocity transport between the inner and outer cylinders. The exponent 0.38 corresponds to the ultimate regime scaling for the analogous Rayleigh-Benard system. The transport is most efficient for the counterrotating case along the diagonal in phase space with omega_o \approx -0.4 omega_i.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Weighted Cross-entropy for Low-Resource Languages in Multilingual Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Piñeiro-Martín, Andrés
name: García-Mateo, Carmen
name: Docío-Fernández, Laura
name: López-Pérez, María del Carmen
name: Rehm, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper addresses the challenge of integrating low-resource languages into multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems. We introduce a novel application of weighted cross-entropy, typically used for unbalanced datasets, to facilitate the integration of low-resource languages into pre-trained multilingual ASR models within the context of continual multilingual learning. We fine-tune the Whisper multilingual ASR model on five high-resource languages and one low-resource language, employing language-weighted dynamic cross-entropy and data augmentation. The results show a remarkable 6.69% word error rate (WER) reduction for the low-resource language compared to the fine-tuned model without applying our approach, and a 48.86% WER reduction compared to the original Whisper model. In addition, our approach yields an average WER reduction of 3.29% across the six languages, showing no degradation for the high-resource languages.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Presented at Interspeech 2024
The haloes of bright satellite galaxies in a warm dark matter universe
Creators: name: Lovell, Mark
name: Eke, Vincent
name: Frenk, Carlos
name: Gao, Liang
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Wang, Jie
name: White, Simon
name: Boyarsky, Alexey
name: Ruchayskiy, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High resolution N-body simulations of galactic cold dark matter haloes indicate that we should expect to find a few satellite galaxies around the Milky Way whose haloes have a maximum circular velocity in excess of 40 kms. Yet, with the exception of the Magellanic Clouds and the Sagittarius dwarf, which likely reside in subhaloes with significantly larger velocities than this, the bright satellites of the Milky Way all appear to reside in subhaloes with maximum circular velocities below 40 kms. As recently highlighted by Boylan-Kolchin et al., this discrepancy implies that the majority of the most massive subhaloes within a cold dark matter galactic halo are much too concentrated to be consistent with the kinematic data for the bright Milky Way satellites. Here we show that no such discrepancy exists if haloes are made of warm, rather than cold dark matter because these haloes are less concentrated on account of their typically later formation epochs. Warm dark matter is one of several possible explanations for the observed kinematics of the satellites.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted by MNRAS. Text and figures updated
Hyperon production in Ar+KCl collisions at 1.76A GeV
Creators: name: Agakishiev, G.
name: Balanda, A.
name: Bannier, B.
name: Bassini, R.
name: Belver, D.
name: Belyaev, A.
name: Blanco, A.
name: Böhmer, M.
name: Boyard, J. L.
name: Cabanelas, P.
name: Castro, E.
name: Chernenko, S.
name: Christ, T.
name: Destefanis, M.
name: Diaz, J.
name: Dohrmann, F.
name: Dybczak, A.
name: Eberl, T.
name: Epple, E.
name: Fabbietti, L.
name: Fateev, O.
name: Finocchiaro, P.
name: Fonte, P.
name: Friese, J.
name: Froehlich, I.
name: Galatyuk, T.
name: Garzon, J. A.
name: Gernhaeuser, R.
name: Gil, A.
name: Gilardi, C.
name: Golubeva, M.
name: Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
name: Guber, F.
name: Gumberidze, M.
name: Heilmann, M.
name: Heinz, T.
name: Hennino, T.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Huck, P.
name: Iori, I.
name: Ivashkin, A.
name: Jurkovic, M.
name: Kaempfer, B.
name: Kanaki, K.
name: Karavicheva, T.
name: Kirschner, D.
name: Koenig, I.
name: Koenig, W.
name: Kolb, B. W.
name: Kotte, R.
name: Krizek, F.
name: Kruecken, R.
name: Kuehn, W.
name: Kugler, A.
name: Kurepin, A.
name: Lang, S.
name: Lange, J. S.
name: Lapidus, K.
name: Liu, T.
name: Lopes, L.
name: Lorenz, M.
name: Maier, L.
name: Mangiarotti, A.
name: Markert, J.
name: Metag, V.
name: Michalska, B.
name: Michel, J.
name: Mishra, D.
name: Moriniere, E.
name: Mousa, J.
name: Muentz, C.
name: Naumann, L.
name: Otwinowski, J.
name: Pachmayer, Y. C.
name: Palka, M.
name: Parpottas, Y.
name: Pechenov, V.
name: Pechenova, O.
name: Perez-Cavalcanti, T.
name: Pietraszko, J.
name: Przygoda, W.
name: Ramstein, B.
name: Reshetin, A.
name: Roy-Stephan, M.
name: Rustamov, A.
name: Sadovsky, A.
name: Sailer, B.
name: Salabura, P.
name: Schmah, A.
name: Schwab, E.
name: Siebenson, J.
name: Sobolev, Yu. G.
name: Spataro, S.
name: Spruck, B.
name: Stroebele, H.
name: Stroth, J.
name: Sturm, C.
name: Tarantola, A.
name: Teilab, K.
name: Tlusty, P.
name: Traxler, M.
name: Trebacz, R.
name: Tsertos, H.
name: Wagner, V.
name: Weber, M.
name: Wendisch, C.
name: Wisniowski, M.
name: Wojcik, T.
name: Wuestenfeld, J.
name: Yurevich, S.
name: Zanevsky, Y.
name: Zhou, P.
name: Zumbruch, P.
name: Collaboration, HADES
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present transverse momentum spectra, rapidity distribution and multiplicity of Lambda-hyperons measured with the HADES spectrometer in the reaction Ar(1.76A GeV)+KCl. The yield of Xi- is calculated from our previously reported Xi-/(Lambda+Sigma0) ratio and compared to other strange particle multiplicities. Employing a strangeness balance equation the multiplicities of the yet unmeasured charged Sigma hyperons can be estimated. Finally a statistical hadronization model is used to fit the yields of pi-, K+, K0s, K-, phi, Lambda and Xi-. The resulting chemical freeze-out temperature of T=(76+-2) MeV is compared to the measured slope parameters obtained from fits to the transverse mass distributions of the particles.
Simbolo cittadino, gloria nazionale. Dante nella Capitale
Creators: name: Satto, Christian
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Le celebrazioni dantesche del 1865 sono considerate uno dei momenti fondamentali del processo di nation building conseguente all’Unità politica raggiunta dalla Penisola nel 1861. La figura del grande Poeta medievale, infatti, era un simbolo condiviso di italianità e Firenze, sua città natale, fu in prima fila nell’organizzare delle manifestazioni in grado di solennizzarne il sesto centenario della nascita. Questo saggio si propone di analizzare quali conseguenze ebbe sulle celebrazioni fiorentine la decisione di spostare la capitale da Torino a Firenze in seguito alla convenzione del settembre 1864. La ‘grande politica’ ebbe un ruolo fondamentale, in quanto pose agli organizzatori delle feste dantesche, concentrati sulla dimensione locale, sfide che inizialmente non si erano immaginati. La «Festa di Dante», infatti, si trasformò nel momento inaugurale di Firenze capitale.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
Supplementary Materials and Replication folder for Oremus et al. (2023)
Creators: name: Oremus, Kimberly
name: Frank, Eyal
name: Jian Adelman, Jesse
name: Cruz, Seleni
name: Herndon, Janna
name: Sewell, Brad
name: Suatoni, Lisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The zipped folder contains additional supplementary materials, as well as the data code needed to reproduce the main figure in: "Underfished or unwanted? A closer look at stocks that are potentially less utilized in the US." 2023. Science. 
I giornali di Firenze Capitale: una rassegna
Creators: name: Forno, Mauro
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Il saggio si propone di ricostruire sinteticamente la realtà della stampa fiorentina negli anni in cui l’ex capitale del Granducato fu capitale del Regno d’Italia. Tale breve parentesi fu segnata da una non trascurabile fioritura editoriale, tanto che all’inizio degli anni Settanta a Firenze esisteva un numero di periodici superiore a quello dei principali centri del paese. Ma questa condizione era destinata a cambiare rapidamente all’indomani del nuovo trasferimento di capitale da Firenze a Roma, quando molti organi di stampa cessarono le pubblicazioni o decisero di cambiare sede.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
title: Rahmenkonzept „Inklusive Bildung“. Ein Text aus dem Paket „Inklusive Bildung“
Creators: name: Vierbuchen, M.-C.
name: Hillenbrand, C.
name: Rau, F.
name: Schorer, S.
name: Schröder, L.
name: Mudder, L.
Publisher: name: twillo
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.3
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: In diesem Rahmenkonzept des Projektes "OER für die Lehrkräftebildung - Handlungsstrategien für heterogene Lerngruppen" wird das Ziel des Paketes „Inklusive Bildung“ erläutert. Außerdem wird eine Übersicht über die einzelnen Produkte und ihren Einsatzmöglichkeiten gegeben. In dem Projekt haben wir OER-Materialien erstellt, die sich in der Lehrkräftebildung aller Lehrämter einsetzten lassen und das Thema Inklusion sowie die Arbeit mit heterogenen Lerngruppen näher beleuchten. Das Projekt ist eine Zusammenarbeit der Universitäten Oldenburg, Vechta und Flensburg, gefördert vom Niedersächsischen Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultu
Resolution Effects on Vehicle Counts and Classification With Simulated Satellite Imagery
Creators: name: McCord, Mark R.
name: Merry, Carolyn J.
name: Sun, Xiao Duan
name: Jafar, Fatmeh
name: McCord, Mark R.
name: Merry, Carolyn J.
name: Sun, Xiao Duan
name: Jafar, Fatmeh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of intra-articular injections of platelet-rich plasma as a symptom- and disease-modifying treatment for knee osteoarthritis - the RESTORE trial protocol
Creators: name: Paterson, Kade
name: Hunter, David
name: Metcalf, Ben
name: Eyles, Jillian
name: Duong, Vicky
name: Kazsa, Jessica
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Buchbinder, Rachelle
name: Cicuttini, Flavia
name: Forbes, Andrew
name: Harris, Anthony
name: Yu, Shirley
name: Wang, Bing
name: Connell, David
name: Linklater, James
name: Bennell, Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Proposed sequences for RESTORE knee study using knee coil. Knee MRI sequences and specifications for the RESTORE trial. (DOCX 18 kb)
Fuzzy overlapping communities in networks
Creators: name: Gregory, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Networks commonly exhibit a community structure, whereby groups of vertices are more densely connected to each other than to other vertices. Often these communities overlap, such that each vertex may occur in more than one community. However, two distinct types of overlapping are possible: crisp (where each vertex belongs fully to each community of which it is a member) and fuzzy (where each vertex belongs to each community to a different extent). We investigate the effects of the fuzziness of community overlap. We find that it has a strong effect on the performance of community detection methods: some algorithms perform better with fuzzy overlapping while others favour crisp overlapping. We also evaluate the performance of some algorithms that recover the belonging coefficients when the overlap is fuzzy. Finally, we investigate whether real networks contain fuzzy or crisp overlapping.
Measurement of $ν_μ$-induced charged-current neutral pion production cross sections on mineral oil at $E_ν\in0.5-2.0$ GeV
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.
name: Anderson, C. E.
name: Bazarko, A. O.
name: Brice, S. J.
name: Brown, B. C.
name: Bugel, L.
name: Cao, J.
name: Coney, L.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Cox, D. C.
name: Curioni, A.
name: Dharmapalan, R.
name: Djurcic, Z.
name: Finley, D. A.
name: Fleming, B. T.
name: Ford, R.
name: Garcia, F. G.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Grange, J.
name: Green, C.
name: Green, J. A.
name: Hart, T. L.
name: Hawker, E.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Johnson, R. A.
name: Karagiorgi, G.
name: Kasper, P.
name: Katori, T.
name: Kobilarcik, T.
name: Kourbanis, I.
name: Koutsoliotas, S.
name: Laird, E. M.
name: Linden, S. K.
name: Link, J. M.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Mahn, K. B. M.
name: Marsh, W.
name: Mauger, C.
name: McGary, V. T.
name: McGregor, G.
name: Metcalf, W.
name: Meyers, P. D.
name: Mills, F.
name: Mills, G. B.
name: Monroe, J.
name: Moore, C. D.
name: Mousseau, J.
name: Nelson, R. H.
name: Nienaber, P.
name: Nowak, J. A.
name: Osmanov, B.
name: Ouedraogo, S.
name: Patterson, R. B.
name: Pavlovic, Z.
name: Perevalov, D.
name: Polly, C. C.
name: Prebys, E.
name: Raaf, J. L.
name: Ray, H.
name: Roe, B. P.
name: Russell, A. D.
name: Sandberg, V.
name: Schirato, R.
name: Schmitz, D.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
name: Shoemaker, F. C.
name: Smith, D.
name: Soderberg, M.
name: Sorel, M.
name: Spentzouris, P.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Stefanski, R. J.
name: Sung, M.
name: Tanaka, H. A.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Tzanov, M.
name: VandeWater, R. G.
name: Wascko, M. O.
name: White, D. H.
name: Wilking, M. J.
name: Yang, H. J.
name: Zeller, G. P.
name: Zimmerman, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a custom 3 Čerenkov-ring fitter, we report cross sections for $ν_μ$-induced charged-current single $π^0$ production on mineral oil (\chtwo) from a sample of 5810 candidate events with 57% signal purity over an energy range of $0.5-2.0$GeV. This includes measurements of the absolute total cross section as a function of neutrino energy, and flux-averaged differential cross sections measured in terms of $Q^2$, $μ^-$ kinematics, and $π^0$ kinematics. The sample yields a flux-averaged total cross section of $(9.2\pm0.3_{stat.}\pm1.5_{syst.})\times10^{-39}$cm$^2$/CH$_2$ at mean neutrino energy of 0.965GeV.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, and 11 tables
Ebrei di Firenze: dal ghetto alla Capitale
Creators: name: Funaro, Liana Elda
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Il saggio è la prima ricostruzione storica a largo raggio della comunità ebraica di Firenze durante gli anni in cui la città fu per breve tempo capitale. Con l’ausilio delle varie fonti del l’Archivio della Comunità Ebraica e dell’Archivio di Stato di Firenze vengono messi in luce i networks socioeconomici e le strategie familiari degli ebrei fiorentini, piuttosto inclini ad abbandonare l’osservanza religiosa e disposti a confondersi cogli ambienti borghesi e finanziari della città. L’emergere di nuove professioni (medici, avvocati, impiegati statali) si sostituisce lentamente all’antico mestiere del ghetto, l’attività nel campo tessile. L’inaugurazione della nuova maestosa sinagoga nel 1882 diventa simbolo e conferma della piena emancipazione degli ebrei fiorentini.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
title: The structural complexity of models of arithmetic
title: joint work with Antonio Montalbán
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rossegger, Dino
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: Logic
Computability theory
Scott analysis

description: The Scott rank of a countable structure is the least ordinal α such that all automorphism orbits of the structure are definable by infinitary Σα formulas. Montalbán showed that the Scott rank of a structure is a robust measure of its structural and computational complexity by showing that various different measures are equivalent. For example, a structure has Scott rank α if and only if it has a Πα+1 Scott sentence if and only if it is uniformly Δ0α categorical. In this talk we present results on the Scott rank of models of Peano arithmetic. We show that non-standard models of PA have Scott rank at least ω and that the models of PA that have Scott rank ω are precisely the prime models. We also give reductions via bi-interpretability of the class of linear orders to completions T of PA . This allows us to exhibit models of T of Scott rank α for every ω≤α≤ω1.
Una città benevola? Notabili, filantropia e circuito municipale dell’assistenza e beneficenza in Firenze Capitale
Creators: name: Causarano, Pietro
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Il saggio analizza le modalità di reazione e di adattamento da parte delle classi dirigenti nei confronti dell’arrivo della capitale e del mutamento sociale indotto. La tradizione di “economia morale” e di “carità educativa”, tipica della filantropia, si deve confrontare con uno stato della povertà endemico ma anche con le opportunità derivanti dalle nuove competenze amministrative pubbliche in materia di assistenza e beneficenza. Firenze capitale e la sua azione sociale sono una cartina di tornasole del potere moderato e della plasticità del governo dei liberali.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
title: The structural complexity of models of arithmetic
title: joint work with Antonio Montalbán
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rossegger, Dino
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: logic
computability theory

description: The Scott rank of a countable structure is the least ordinal α such that all auto-morphism orbits of the structure are definable by infinitary Σα formulas. Montalb ́anshowed that the Scott rank of a structure is a robust measure of the structural andcomputational complexity of a structure showing that various different measures areequivalent. For example, a structure has Scott rank α if and only if it has a Πα+1 Scottsentence if and only if it is uniformly ∆∆∆0α categorical. One of the objectives of computable structure theory is to obtain measures of thecomplexity of structures in common classes. In this talk we present results on the Scottrank of non-standard models of Peano arithmetic. We show that non-standard modelsof PA have Scott rank at least ω, but, other than that, there are no limits to theircomplexity. Given a completion T of P A we give a reduction via bi-interpretability ofthe class of linear orders to the models of T . This allows us to exhibit models of T ofScott rank α for every ω ≤ α ≤ ω1. In particular, every completion of T has models ofhigh Scott rank.
Legal, Ethical, Moral And Theoretical Issues Relating To Abortion: United States And Australia
Creators: name: Sakr, Johnny
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: Victimhood
Roe
Abortion
Dobbs
Foetus

description: This thesis will examine the legal, ethical, moral and theoretical issues relating to abortion in the United States and Australia. The legal standing of prenatal human beings (also referred to as a foetus(es) or an unborn child(ren)) in New York as a victim of homicide has gradually changed over time. That is, legal standing has been, and is, contingent upon different factors that have changed (‘Contingent Factor’). Historically, the Contingent Factor was not based upon the mother’s1 consent however, now it is; although, foetal victimhood should not depend on whether the mother has consented to have an abortion or not. When s 125.00 of the New York Penal Law (1965) (‘Act’) was enforced, which can be traced to an 1869 enactment, neither the mother’s consent to procure an abortion nor the foetus’ status of personhood or species membership was taken into consideration in determining foetal victimhood. However, the decision in Roe v Wade (1973) – despite being recently overturned – in conjunction with the Act’s repeal by the Reproductive Health Act (2019) and the introduction of the Unborn Victims of Violence Act (2004); unborn children are no longer considered victims of homicide in abortion cases and the Contingent Factor now hinges upon mother’s consent, a position with which I disagree. If the foetus’ personhood status or species membership were not determining factors that provided them with victimhood, then establishing foetal personhood and species membership are not necessary conditions for providing unborn children with victimhood in an abortion. Though they may be sufficient conditions, they are not necessary. Therefore, the debate surrounding the topic of abortion should be focused upon the following proposition - a foetus’ legal standing as a victim of homicide is contingent upon the mother’s will. This should not be the case. With this shift of the Contingent Factor, the application of Visa Kurki’s new Bundle Theory of legal personhood on foetuses may shape how we view foetal legal personhood in the abortion debate. This thesis will be the first of its kind to apply this theory to prenatal human beings as it relates to victimhood and abortion. I term my new theory - Foetal Bundle Theory. Foetal Bundle Theory entails natural law propositions about the designation of foetal victimhood which imply it should not be grounded in the will of the mother. Given the premise that an unborn child is a human being from the moment of conception, in conjunction with Foetal Bundle Theory, this thesis argues that non-therapeutic abortions should not be permitted even on the grounds of incest and rape. Therefore, only therapeutic abortions should be permitted for the mother’s life is at risk.
Electrically tunable surface-to-bulk coherent coupling in topological insulator thin films
Creators: name: Steinberg, Hadar
name: Laloë, Jean-Baptiste
name: Fatemi, Valla
name: Moodera, Jagadeesh S.
name: Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coherent transport in density tunable micro-devices patterned from thin films of the topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3. The devices exhibit pronounced electric field effect, including ambipolar modulation of the resistance with an on/off ratio of 500%. We show that the weak antilocalization (WAL) correction to conductance is sensitive to the number of coherently coupled channels, which in a TI includes the top and bottom surface and the bulk carriers. These are separated into coherently independent channels by the application of gate voltage and at elevated temperatures. Our results are consistent with a model where channel separation is determined by a competition between the coherence time and surface-bulk scattering time.
Capacity Utilization of the Texas-Mexico Border Infrastructure
Creators: name: Weissmann, Angela Jannini
name: Martello, Michael
name: Harrison, Robert
name: McCullough, B. Frank
name: Weissmann, Angela Jannini
name: Martello, Michael
name: Harrison, Robert
name: McCullough, B. Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL