cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Popularity of extremism: A computational exploration of extremist political speech on Twitter
Creators: name: Yang, Shuyi
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Extremism
subject: Social Media
subject: Natural Language Processsing

description: We define political extremism as a duality of internal ideology and external performance and explore whether its performative component on digital platforms is associated with greater popularity. We select three measures of extremism performance supported by prior literature and examine their ability to predict human-labeled extremism in crowd-sourced data. Then we observe how the social media posts’ popularity is dependent on these measures. We find that, out of the three measures, sentiment has a statistically significant association with popularity, but could not yield evidence to confirm it to be a good predictor of extremism.
title: Neurolinguistic Programming Treatment of Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Creators: name: Rogers, Susan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: The goal of the study was to determine the effect of the neurolinguistic programming procedure of visual-kinesthetic dissociation on symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in a sample of Vietnam combat veterans. Thirty-eight veterans in a Veterans Administration treatment program were given three sessions of either visual-kinesthetic dissociation or regular program activities. Overall post-traumatic symptoms, re-experiencing symptoms, and amount of sleep were measured before and after treatment and at a three month follow-up. Results indicated that the treatment program itself had no significant effect on symptoms measured, nor did the addition of visual-kinesthetic dissociation provide any incremental symptom relief.
title: The Influence of Social Support on the Stress Level of Parents with Disabled Children
Creators: name: Pratt, Shannon J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: This study investigated the relationship between social support and stress in 572 families of disabled children in various parts of the United States. To utilize multidimensional models such as Dunst's ecological model and the Double ABCX model of stress, additional variables were investigated; these included family characteristics and recent life events (FILE). A regression design was used, with family characteristics, recent life events (FILE), perceived helpfulness of social support (FSS), and perceived adequacy of resources (FRS) as independent variables, and parental stress (PSI) as the dependent variable (PSI). Helpfulness of social support, recent life events, and family characteristics all predicted parental stress, though only to a small extent. Perceived adequacy of resources was by far the most significant predictor, accounting for 21% of the total variance in the highest predicting equation. Discussion focuses on perceived family needs and resources within cooperative interventions.
Day of Archaeology as a Student
Creators: name: Austin, Jacob
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Quantum key distribution using vacuum-one-photon qubits: maximum number of transferable bits per particle
Creators: name: Lee, Su-Yong
name: Ji, Se-Wan
name: Lee, Hai-Woong
name: Lee, Jae-Weon
name: Bergou, Janos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum key distribution schemes which employ encoding on vacuum-one-photon qubits are capable of transferring more information bits per particle than the standard schemes employing polarization or phase coding. We calculate the maximum number of classical bits per particle that can be securely transferred when the key distribution is performed with the BB84 and B92 protocols, respectively, using the vacuum-one-photon qubits. In particular, we show that for a generalized B92 protocol with the vacuum-one-photon qubits, a maximum of two bits per particle can be securely transferred. We also demonstrate the advantage brought about by performing a generalized measurement that is optimized for unambiguous discrimination of the encoded states: the parameter range where the transfer of two bits per particle can be achieved is dramatically enhanced as compared to the corresponding parameter range of projective measurements.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Physical Society of Japan. This paper incorporates and comprehensively extends quant-ph/0510205
Day of Archaeology in St. Louis
Creators: name: Fuller, Michael
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Rock and Role of the Geoarchaeologist
Creators: name: Mullee, Bairbre
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
title: An Examination of Operant-Respondent Interaction in the Development of Tolerance to Ethanol
Creators: name: Phelps, Brady Justin
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1992

description: In four experiments, pigeons performed on schedules of food reinforcement across two different contexts. One context consisted of having the operant chamber fully illuminated, with increased noise levels, and reflective aluminum foil draped over the chamber sidewalls. This context was paired with oral injections of water. Another context consisting of having the chamber dark except for response keylight and at ambient noise levels was paired with oral injections of ethanol. Ethanol dosages were determined by using a dose that doubled the average variable-ratio postreinforcement pause. These procedures established the dark context as a conditioned stimulus capable of producing Pavlovian conditioned tolerance to ethanol. This tolerance was expected to be context specific to the dark context.
At the same time the reinforcement schedule produced a learned compensation or tolerance for the ethanol that would not be limited to one context. Tolerance was defined here in behavioral terms: a variable-ratio (VR) schedule of reinforcement with high rates of responding and little or no pausing after food delivery, similar to behavior following water delivery but in this case, after ethanol delivery.
To test the efficacy of the context specific tolerance relative to the reinforcement-schedule-acquired-tolerance, probes were conducted. These consisted of delivering ethanol while the context predicted water.
The results indicated that most subjects displayed tolerance that was not context specific. However, for a minority of subjects, the acquired respondent tolerance was highly context specific, being present only in ethanol paired context. In explanation, those subjects who displayed context specific tolerance also tended to have more behavioral disruption from smaller doses of ethanol than other subjects. This subset of subjects showed more sensitivity to ethanol. At the higher doses, Pavlovian tolerance may have been hindered by the prolonged systemic effects of the ethanol. The same dosages allowed for more intoxicated practice and enhanced the learned tolerance from the reinforcement schedule.
The implications of this research point to additional studies of how and why tolerance to the behavioral effects of a drug is acquired.
Far-red light photoacclimation in a desert Chroococcidiopsis strain with a reduced FaRLiP gene cluster and expression of its chlorophyll f synthase in space-resistant isolates
Creators: name: Di Stefano, Giorgia
name: Battistuzzi, Mariano
name: La Rocca, Nicoletta
name: Selinger, Vera M.
name: Nürnberg, Dennis J.
name: Billi, Daniela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chroococcidiopsis
subject: FaRLiP
subject: space exploration
subject: Chl f synthase
subject: genetic manipulation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Introduction: Some cyanobacteria can use far-red light (FRL) to drive oxygenic photosynthesis, a phenomenon known as Far-Red Light Photoacclimation (FaRLiP). It can expand photosynthetically active radiation beyond the visible light (VL) range. Therefore, it holds promise for biotechnological applications and may prove useful for the future human exploration of outer space. Typically, FaRLiP relies on a cluster of ~20 genes, encoding paralogs of the standard photosynthetic machinery. One of them, a highly divergent D1 gene known as chlF (or psbA4), is the synthase responsible for the formation of the FRL-absorbing chlorophyll f (Chl f) that is essential for FaRLiP. The minimum gene set required for this phenotype is unclear. The desert cyanobacterium Chroococcidiopsis sp. CCMEE 010 is unusual in being capable of FaRLiP with a reduced gene cluster (15 genes), and it lacks most of the genes encoding FR-Photosystem I. Methods: Here we investigated whether the reduced gene cluster of Chroococcidiopsis sp. CCMEE 010 is transcriptionally regulated by FRL and characterized the spectral changes that occur during the FaRLiP response of Chroococcidiopsis sp. CCMEE 010. In addition, the heterologous expression of the Chl f synthase from CCMEE 010 was attempted in three closely related desert strains of Chroococcidiopsis. Results: All 15 genes of the FaRLiP cluster were preferentially expressed under FRL, accompanied by a progressive red-shift of the photosynthetic absorption spectrum. The Chl f synthase from CCMEE 010 was successfully expressed in two desert strains of Chroococcidiopsis and transformants could be selected in both VL and FRL. Discussion: In Chroococcidiopsis sp. CCME 010, all the far-red genes of the unusually reduced FaRLiP cluster, are transcriptionally regulated by FRL and two closely related desert strains heterologously expressing the chlF010 gene could grow in FRL. Since the transformation hosts had been reported to survive outer space conditions, such an achievement lays the foundation toward novel cyanobacteria-based technologies to support human space exploration.
Neanderthals on Naxos, Greece?
Creators: name: Lau, Jason
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Nettorhamphos Kevin W. Conway & Glenn I. Moore & Adam P. Summers 2017, new genus
Creators: name: Conway, Kevin W.
name: Moore, Glenn I.
name: Summers, Adam P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gobiesociformes
Gobiesocidae
Nettorhamphos
Nettorhamphos radula

description: Nettorhamphos, new genus urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:39474160-4609-4DA7-8A3F-F80AF79C069D  Type species.— Nettorhamphos radula, new species Diagnosis.— A genus of the Gobiesocidae differing from all other genera in this family by unique features of the oral jaws, including: an upper jaw that is much wider and longer than the lower jaw, creating a large gap between the outermost teeth of the upper jaw and those of the lower jaw (vs. upper and lower jaws similar in width and length and without obvious gap between the outermost teeth of the upper jaw and those of the lower jaw or upper jaw only slightly wider and longer than the lower jaw creating a narrow gap between the outermost teeth of the upper jaw and those of the lower jaw); the presence of tiny dagger-like conical teeth of uniform size arranged in multiple rows in both the upper (premaxilla; ~ 1 5 rows) and lower jaw (dentary; ~ 10 rows; vs. single row of conical teeth along both the upper and lower jaws, a few short, staggered rows of incisiviform and/or conical teeth along both the upper and lower jaw, or conical teeth arranged in a broad patch anteriorly tapering to a single row posteriorly along both the upper and lower jaws). It differs further in having the following combination of character states: medial face of dentary lacking an anteromedially directed spine-like process; snout broad, rounded anteriorly, upper lip separated from snout by a shallow groove; adhesive disc double, papillae present along the entire anterior margin of disc region A; patches of papillae present in disc regions C and D; gill openings large, joined across isthmus; a well-developed spine laterally on head, formed by a heavily ossified Fig. 2. subopercle; dorsal and anal fins widely separated from caudal fin; dorsal fin with fewer fin rays than anal fin. Etymology.— A combination of the Greek words M˜gssA (netta), meaning duck, and q%ÁLuo1 (rhamphos), meaning bill, curved-beak. Gender neuter.
description: Published as part of Kevin W. Conway, Glenn I. Moore & Adam P. Summers, 2017, A New Genus and Species of Clingfish (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from Western Australia, pp. 128-140 in Copeia 105 (1) on pages 129-130, DOI: 10.1643/CI-16-560, http://zenodo.org/record/1048359
IRAK1 Duplication in MECP2 Duplication Syndrome Does Not Increase Canonical NF-κB–Induced Inflammation
Creators: name: Gottschalk, Ilona
name: Kölsch, Uwe
name: Wagner, Dimitrios L.
name: Kath, Jonas
name: Martini, Stefania
name: Krüger, Renate
name: Puel, Anne
name: Casanova, Jean-Laurent
name: Jezela-Stanek, Aleksandra
name: Rossi, Rainer
name: El Chehadeh, Salima
name: Van Esch, Hilde
name: Von Bernuth, Horst
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Xq28 Duplication syndrome
subject: Methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) duplication syndrome
subject: Methyl CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2)
subject: Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK1)
subject: Canonical NF-kappa B signaling
subject: Inborn errors of immunity
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Besides their developmental and neurological phenotype, most patients with MECP2/IRAK1 duplication syndrome present with recurrent and severe infections, accompanied by strong inflammation. Respiratory infections are the most common cause of death. Standardized pneumological diagnostics, targeted anti-infectious treatment, and knowledge of the underlying pathomechanism that triggers strong inflammation are unmet clinical needs. We investigated the influence of IRAK1 overexpression on the canonical NF-kappa B signaling as a possible cause for excessive inflammation in these patients. Methods: NF-kappa B signaling was examined by measuring the production of proinflammatory cytokines and evaluating the IRAK1 phosphorylation and degradation as well as the I kappa B alpha degradation upon stimulation with IL-1 beta and TLR agonists in SV40-immortalized fibroblasts, PBMCs, and whole blood of 9 patients with MECP2/IRAK1 duplication syndrome, respectively. Results: Both, MECP2/IRAK1-duplicated patients and healthy controls, showed similar production of IL-6 and IL-8 upon activation with IL-1 beta and TLR2/6 agonists in immortalized fibroblasts. In PBMCs and whole blood, both patients and controls had a similar response of cytokine production after stimulation with IL-1 beta and TLR4/2/6 agonists. Patients and controls had equivalent patterns of IRAK1 phosphorylation and degradation as well as I kappa B alpha degradation upon stimulation with IL-1 beta. Conclusion: Patients with MECP2/IRAK1 duplication syndrome do not show increased canonical NF-kappa B signaling in immortalized fibroblasts, PBMCs, and whole blood. Therefore, we assume that these patients do not benefit from a therapeutic suppression of this pathway.
Skeleton Crew: A day in the life of an Osteoarchaeologist
Creators: name: Cotswold Archaeology
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Nina Maraanen Site: College Site, Sidon, Lebanon
Creators: name: Mikulski, Richard
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Propyxidium collare
Creators: name: Chаtterjee, Tаpаs
name: Dovgаl, Igor
name: Pešić, Vlаdimir
name: Zаwаl, Аndrzej
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Peritrichida
Operculariidae
Propyxidium
Propyxidium collare

description: Propyxidium collare (Kahl, 1935)
 =Pyxidium collare Kahl, 1935
 Records on hydrachnid mite: Kahl (1935) found P. collare on ventral side of unidentified fresh-water mites living between tangles of Lemna. The collection locality was not mentioned.
description: Published as part of Chаtterjee, Tаpаs, Dovgаl, Igor, Pešić, Vlаdimir & Zаwаl, Аndrzej, 2018, A checklist of epibiont suctorian and peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora) on halacarid and hydrachnid mites (Acari: Halacaridae & Hydrachnidia), pp. 415-430 in Zootaxa 4457 (3) on page 424, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1457915
Xq27.1 palindrome mediated interchromosomal insertion likely causes familial congenital bilateral laryngeal abductor paralysis (Plott syndrome)
Creators: name: Boschann, Felix
name: Moreno, Daniel Acero
name: Mensah, Martin A.
name: Sczakiel, Henrike L.
name: Skipalova, Karolina
name: Holtgrewe, Manuel
name: Mundlos, Stefan
name: Fischer-Zirnsak, Björn
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chromosome Aberrations
subject: Genetic Diseases
subject: Intellectual Disability
subject: Vocal Cord Paralysis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Bilateral laryngeal abductor paralysis is a rare entity and the second most common cause of stridor in newborns. So far, no conclusive genetic or chromosomal aberration has been reported for X-linked isolated bilateral vocal cord paralysis, also referred to as Plott syndrome. Via whole genome sequencing (WGS), we identified a complex interchromosomal insertion in a large family with seven affected males. The 404 kb inserted fragment originates from chromosome 10q21.3, contains no genes and is inserted inversionally into the intergenic chromosomal region Xq27.1, 82 kb centromeric to the nearest gene SOX3. The patterns found at the breakpoint junctions resemble typical characteristics that arise in replication-based mechanisms with long-distance template switching. Non protein-coding insertions into the same genomic region have been described to result in different phenotypes, indicating that the phenotypic outcome likely depends on the introduction of regulatory elements. In conclusion, our data adds Plott syndrome as another entity, likely caused by the insertion of non-coding DNA into the intergenic chromosomal region Xq27.1. In this regard, we demonstrate the importance of WGS as a powerful diagnostic test in unsolved genetic diseases, as this genomic rearrangement has not been detected by current first-line diagnostic tests, i.e., exome sequencing and chromosomal microarray analysis.
Generalized Lattice-Boltzmann Equation with Forcing Term for Computation of Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows
Creators: name: Premnath, Kannan N.
name: Pattison, Martin J.
name: Banerjee, Sanjoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework based on the generalized lattice-Boltzmann equation using multiple relaxation times with forcing term for eddy capturing simulation of wall bounded turbulent flows. Due to its flexibility in using disparate relaxation times, the GLBE is well suited to maintaining numerical stability on coarser grids and in obtaining improved solution fidelity of near-wall turbulent fluctuations. The subgrid scale turbulence effects are represented by the standard Smagorinsky eddy-viscosity model, which is modified by using the van Driest wall-damping function for near wall effects. For simulation of a wider class of problems, we introduce general forcing terms in the natural moment space of the GLBE. Expressions for the strain rate tensor used in the SGS model are derived in terms of the non-equilibrium moments of the GLBE to include such forcing terms. Variable resolutions are introduced into this extended GLBE framework through a conservative multiblock approach. The approach is assessed for two canonical flow problems bounded by walls, viz., fully-developed turbulent channel flow at a shear or friction Reynolds number ($\mathrm{Re}$) of 183.6 based on the channel half-width and three-dimensional (3D) shear-driven flows in a cubical cavity at a $\mathrm{Re}$ of 12,000 based on the side length of the cavity. Comparisons of detailed computed near-wall turbulent flow structure, given in terms of various turbulence statistics, with available data, including those from direct numerical simulations (DNS) and experiments showed good agreement, with marked improvement in numerical stability characteristics.
description: 49 pages, 30 figures, To appear in Physical Review E
Reasons for a Lower Rate of Epidural Anesthesia During Birth for Immigrant Women in the Eyes of Medical Staff: A Mixed-Methods Analysis
Creators: name: Seidel, Vera
name: Großkreutz, Claudia
name: Gürbüz, Burcu
name: Henrich, Wolfgang
name: Rancourt, Rebecca C.
name: Borde, Theda
name: David, Matthias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Epidural anesthesia
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Immigrant health
subject: Birth
subject: Labour
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Various studies have shown that immigrant women in comparison to non-immigrant women of the same parity have lower rates of epidural anesthesia (EDA). Data from two studies on immigrant obstetric care in Berlin, Germany were analyzed to answer the following question: What reasons do the medical staff see for the lower rate of EDA in immigrant women? Between May and August 2017, 34 interviews with obstetricians and midwives in four obstetric clinics in Berlin were conducted on the topic of obstetric care for immigrant women. After anonymizing the more than 20 h of interview material, transcripts were coded with MaxQDa and analyzed according to the qualitative content analysis.The quantitative data is from an online survey conducted between May and October 2017, in all but one obstetric clinic in Berlin with obstetricians and midwives. Regarding the research question, 121 questionnaires could be analyzed. In the online survey, (multiple answers were possible), the top reason for a lower rate of EDA given was mostly fear on the part of the immigrant women (64%). A language barrier, which results in logistic and time constrictions, is mentioned as the second most frequent reason (50%). The explorative analysis of the interviews shows that doctors and midwives regard cultural aspects such as different expectations on the birth experience as a reason for a lower EDA rate. Furthermore, within the medical staff the impression persists that in some cases the companion decides on the behalf of the patient about the application of an EDA, which from time to time is against the wish of the immigrant woman giving birth. In the view of the medical staff, the reasons for a lower rate of EDA during birth for immigrant women were varied. On one side, this is attributed to the wishes of the respective women ("demand") but on the other side this can be attributed to the health care system ("supply"). In the case of a language barrier, the "supply" and the access of EDA for immigrant women is limited and can be then shifted to the German-speaking companion to make a decision regarding EDA ("structural deprivation of self-determination").
Archaeology, Gigs and Grad School
Creators: name: Martensen, Nikki
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
The Prevalence of Problem Gambling and Gambling Disorder Among Homeless People: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Deutscher, Karl
name: Gutwinski, Stefan
name: Bermpohl, Felix
name: Bowden-Jones, Henrietta
name: Fazel, Seena
name: Schreiter, Stefanie
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Homelessness
subject: Problem gambling
subject: Gambling disorder
subject: Prevalence
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Systematic review
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Gambling problems are often associated with homelessness and linked to elevated psychiatric morbidity and homelessness chronicity. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis on prevalence rates of problem gambling (PG) and gambling disorder (GD) in homeless people. Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched databases Medline, Embase and PsycINFO from inception of databases to 4th may 2021. We included studies reporting prevalence estimates on clinical gambling problems in representative samples of homeless people based on standardized diagnostics. Risk of bias was assessed. A random effects meta-analysis was performed, and subgroup analyses based on methodological characteristics of primary studies were conducted. We identified eight studies from five countries, reporting information on 1938 participants. Prevalence rates of clinically significant PG and GD ranged from 11.3 to 31.3%. There was evidence for substantial heterogeneity with I-2 = 86% (95% CI 63-97%). A subgroup of four low risk of bias studies displayed a significantly lower results ranging from 11.3 to 23.6%. Additionally, high rates of subclinical problem gambling were reported (11.6-56.4%). At least one in ten homeless persons experiences clinically significant PG or GD. Social support and health care services for the homeless should address this problem by implementing models for early detection and treatment.
ITS A LONG WAY TO TIPPERARY
Creators: name: Zgurecki, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.brThe project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.brThe first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Northern Archaeological Associates: It's not all digging in the dirt
Creators: name: Northern Archaeological Associates
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Perfusion-Based Recellularization of Rat Livers with Islets of Langerhans
Creators: name: Demko, Peter
name: Hillebrandt, Karl H.
name: Napierala, Hendrik
name: Haep, Nils
name: Tang, Peter
name: Gassner, Joseph M. G. V.
name: Kluge, Martin
name: Everwien, Hannah
name: Polenz, Dietrich
name: Reutzel-Selke, Anja
name: Raschzok, Nathanael
name: Pratschke, Johann
name: Sauer, Igor M.
name: Struecker, Benjamin
name: Dobrindt, Eva M.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Tissue engineering
subject: Islets of Langerhans
subject: Neo-organ
subject: Extracellular matrix
subject: Decellularization
subject: Recellularization
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Artificial organs might serve as alternative solutions for whole organ transplantation. Decellularization of a liver provides a non-immunogenic matrix with the advantage of three afferent systems, the portal vein, the hepatic artery and the bile duct. This study aims to evaluate the recellularization of rat livers with islets of Langerhans via the bile duct and the portal vein for the comparison of different perfusion routes. Methods: Rat livers were decellularized in a pressure-controlled perfusion manner and repopulated with intact isolated islets of Langerhans via either the portal vein or the bile duct. Results: Repopulation via the portal vein showed islet clusters stuck within the vascular system demonstrated by ellipsoid borders of thick reticular tissue around the islet cluster in Azan staining. After recellularization via the bile duct, islets were distributed close to the vessels within the parenchymal space and without a surrounding reticular layer. Large clusters of islets had a diameter of up to 1000 mu m without clear shapes. Conclusion: We demonstrated the bile duct to be superior to the portal vein for repopulation of a decellularized rat liver with islets of Langerhans. This technique may serve as a bioengineering platform to generate an implantable and functional endocrine neo-pancreas and provide scaffolds with the anatomic benefit of three afferent systems to facilitate co-population of cells.
Day of Archaeology at Sustainable Archaeology: Western
Creators: name: Hatch, Heather
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Brick and tile, and hospitals
Creators: name: Garside-Neville, Sandra
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Bringing a site to life - Newlin s Mill Reconstruction, Brookeville, Maryland
Creators: name: Michaud, Cassandra
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Plain language summary for the manuscript: Factor IX assay discrepancies in the setting of liver gene therapy using a hyperfunctional variant factor IX-Padua
Creators: name: Robinson, Mary M
name: George, Lindsey A
name: Carr, Marcus E
name: Samelson-Jones, Benjamin J
name: R. Arruda, Valder
name: E. Murphy, John
name: Rybin, Denis
name: Rupon, Jeremy
name: A. High, Katherine
name: Tiefenbacher, Stefan
Publisher: name: Pfizer
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medical biochemistry and metabolomics not elsewhere classified
Haematology

description: This is a plain language summary (PLS) of an article published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal. This PLS is not peer-reviewed. The publisher of the original manuscript was not involved in the preparation of this PLS and has neither reviewed nor approved its content.
If it s Friday it must be Construction!
Creators: name: Rondeau, Rob
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2017

description: This resource is a single blog post created as part of the Day of Archaeology initiative. The Day of Archaeology project aimed to provide a window into the daily lives of archaeologists from all over the world. The project asked people working, studying or volunteering in the archaeological world to participate in a 'Day of Archaeology' each year by recording their day and sharing it through text, images or video on the Day of Archaeology blog.
The project asked anyone with a personal, professional or voluntary interest in archaeology to get involved, and help highlight the reasons why archaeology is vital to protect the past and inform our futures. The resulting Day of Archaeology project archive demonstrates the wide variety of work the archaeological profession undertakes day-to-day across the globe, and helps to raise public awareness of the relevance and importance of archaeology to the modern world.
The first ever Day of Archaeology was held in 2011 and, since then, the project had thousands of archaeologists take part in the event, from those working in the field through to specialists working in laboratories and behind computers. The last Day of Archaeology was on Friday 28th July 2017.
Uremic mouse model to study vascular calcification and “inflamm-aging”
Creators: name: Tölle, Markus
name: Henkel, Cornelia
name: Herrmann, Jaqueline
name: Daniel, Christoph
name: Babic, Milen
name: Xia, Mengdi
name: Schulz, Anna M.
name: Amann, Kerstin
name: Van Der Giet, Markus
name: Schuchardt, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Calcification
subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Chronic inflammation
subject: Chronic renal insufficiency
subject: Inflammation
subject: Vascular calcification
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Calcification and chronic inflammation of the vascular wall is a high-risk factor for cardiovascular mortality, especially in patients with chronic uremia. For the reduction or prevention of rapid disease progression, no specific treatment options are currently available. This study aimed to evaluate an adenine-based uremic mouse model for studying medial vessel calcification and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) changes of aortic tissue to unravel molecular pathogenesis and provide a model for therapy testing. The dietary adenine administration induced a stable and similar degree of chronic uremia in DBA2/N mice with an increase of uremia blood markers such as blood urea nitrogen, calcium, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, and parathyroid hormone. Also, renal fibrosis and crystal deposits were detected upon adenine feeding. The uremic condition is related to a moderate to severe medial vessel calcification and subsequent elastin disorganization. In addition, expression of osteogenic markers as Bmp-2 and its transcription factor Sox-9 as well as p21 as senescence marker were increased in uremic mice compared to controls. Pro-inflammatory uremic proteins such as serum amyloid A, interleukin (I1)-1 beta, and I1-6 increased. This novel model of chronic uremia provides a simple method for investigation of signaling pathways in vascular inflammation and calcification and therefore offers an experimental basis for the development of potential therapeutic intervention studies.