cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Content-aware Scalable Deep Compressed Sensing
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To more efficiently address image compressed sensing (CS) problems, we present a novel content-aware scalable network dubbed CASNet which collectively achieves adaptive sampling rate allocation, fine granular scalability and high-quality reconstruction. We first adopt a data-driven saliency detector to evaluate the importances of different image regions and propose a saliency-based block ratio aggregation (BRA) strategy for sampling rate allocation. A unified learnable generating matrix is then developed to produce sampling matrix of any CS ratio with an ordered structure. Being equipped with the optimization-inspired recovery subnet guided by saliency information and a multi-block training scheme preventing blocking artifacts, CASNet jointly reconstructs the image blocks sampled at various sampling rates with one single model. To accelerate training convergence and improve network robustness, we propose an SVD-based initialization scheme and a random transformation enhancement (RTE) strategy, which are extensible without introducing extra parameters. All the CASNet components can be combined and learned end-to-end. We further provide a four-stage implementation for evaluation and practical deployments. Experiments demonstrate that CASNet outperforms other CS networks by a large margin, validating the collaboration and mutual supports among its components and strategies. Codes are available at https://github.com/Guaishou74851/CASNet.
description: Accepted for publication as a Regular paper in the IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (T-IP)
Broken axial symmetry as essential feature for a consistent modelling of various observables in heavy nuclei
Creators: name: Grosse, Eckart
name: Junghans, Arnd. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although most nuclear spectroscopy as well as atomic hyperfine structure data do not deliver accurate information on nuclear axiality the ad-hoc assumption of symmetry about one axis found widespread use in nuclear model calculations. In the theoretical interpretation of nuclear properties as well as in the analysis of experimental data triaxiality was considered - if at all - only for some, often exotic, nuclides. A breaking of axial symmetry combined to a spin-independent moment of inertia results in a surprisingly simple heuristic triaxial parametrization of the yrast sequence in all heavy nuclei, including well deformed ones. No additional fit parameters are needed in detailed studies of the mass and charge dependence of the electric dipole strength in the range of and outside of giant dipole resonances. Allowing triaxiality also avoids the introduction of an arbitrary level density parameter ā to fit the accurate values observed in n-capture experiments and ā can be taken from nuclear matter studies. A combination of this value to the yrast energies no longer based on axiality and the related I(I+1) rule results in agreement to data independent of spin. And predictions for radiative neutron capture as derived on the basis of non-axiality are improved as well. The experimentally favoured broken axial symmetry is in accord to HFB and MC-shell model calculations already for nuclei in the valley of stability.
description: accepted by PLB
title: Protecting the planet and sustainable development
Creators: name: Kahn, Laura H.
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health
Year: 2017
Subjects: ecosystem, healthy environment, planet, sustainable development.

description: The United Nations has made a commitment for sustainable development. An important component of this is a healthy environment. But what exactly is a healthy environment? Environmental health specialists typically focus on occupational exposures in workers; the field mainly addresses the abiotic (i.e. non-living) aspects of environments. Ecosystem health addresses biotic (i.e. living) aspects of environments. Merging these two realms is essential for sustainable development but will be challenging because the fields are so different. The United Nations, individual countries, and schools of public health could do much to help merge these realms by implementing environmental/ecosystem health into their missions and curriculums.
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health, Volume VII, 2016
Acute selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors regulate the dorsal raphe nucleus causing amplification of terminal serotonin release
Creators: name: Dankoski, Elyse C.
name: Carroll, Susan
name: Wightman, Robert Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) were designed to treat depression by increasing serotonin levels throughout the brain via inhibition of clearance from the extracellular space. Although increases in serotonin levels are observed after acute SSRI exposure, 3-6 weeks of continuous use is required for relief from the symptoms of depression. Thus, it is now believed that plasticity in multiple brain systems that are downstream of serotonergic inputs contributes to the therapeutic efficacy of SSRIs. The onset of antidepressant effects also coincides with desensitization of somatodendritic serotonin autoreceptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), suggesting that disrupting inhibitory feedback within the serotonin system may contribute to the therapeutic effects of SSRIs. Previously, we showed that chronic SSRI treatment caused a frequency-dependent facilitation of serotonin signaling that persisted in the absence of uptake inhibition. In this work, we use in vivo fast-scan cyclic voltammetry in mice to investigate a similar facilitation after a single treatment of the SSRI citalopram hydrobromide. Acute citalopram hydrobromide treatment resulted in frequency-dependent increases of evoked serotonin release in the substantia nigra pars reticulata. These increases were independent of changes in uptake velocity, but required SERT expression. Using microinjections, we show that the frequency-dependent enhancement in release is because of SERT inhibition in the DRN, demonstrating that SSRIs can enhance serotonin release by inhibiting uptake in a location distal to the terminal release site. The novel finding that SERT inhibition can disrupt modulatory mechanisms at the level of the DRN to facilitate serotonin release will help future studies investigate serotonin's role in depression and motivated behavior. In this work, stimulations of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) evoke serotonin release that is recorded in the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) using in vivo fast-scan cyclic voltammetry. Systemic administration of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) causes both an increase in t 1/2 and an increase in [5-HT] max in the SNpr. Local application of SSRI to the DRN recapitulates the increase in [5-HT] max observed in the SNpr without affecting uptake. Thus, SSRIs increase serotonin signaling via two distinct SERT-mediated mechanisms.
MPEC 2023-T144 : 2023 TA5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TA5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
MPEC 2023-T145 : 2023 TB5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TB5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules in SiO-traced massive outflows
Creators: name: Rojas-García, O. S.
name: Gómez-Ruiz, A. I.
name: Palau, A.
name: Orozco-Aguilera, M. T.
name: Dagostino, M. Chavez
name: Kurtz, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interstellar medium contains dust and gas, in which at high densities and cold conditions molecules can proliferate. Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules (iCOMs) are C-bearing species that contain at least six atoms. As they are detected in young stellar objects, iCOMs are expected to inhabit the early stages of the star formation evolution. In this study, we try to determine which iCOMs are present in the outflow component of massive protostars. To do this, we analyzed the morphological extension of blue- and red-shifted iCOMs emission in a sample of eleven massive protostars employing mapping observations at one mm within a ~1 GHz bandwidth for both IRAM-30m and APEX telescopes. We modeled the iCOMs emission of the central pointing spectra of our objects using the XCLASS LTE radiative transfer code. We detected the presence of several iCOMs such as: CH3OH, 13CH3OH, CH3OCHO, C2H5C15N, and c-C3H2)CH2. In G034.41+0.24, G327.29-0.58, G328.81+0.63, G333.13-0.43, G340.97-1.02, G351.45+0.66 and G351.77-0.54, the iCOMs lines show a faint broad line profile. Due to the offset peak positions of the blue- and red-shifted emission, covering from ~0.1 to 0.5 pc, these wings are possibly related to movements external to the compact core, such as large-scale low-velocity outflows. We have also established a correlation between the parent iCOM molecule CH3OH and the shock tracer SiO, reinforcing the hypothesis that shock environments provide the conditions to boost the formation of iCOMs via gas-phase reactions.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, accepted to APJS
Developmental profiles of infants with an FMR1 premutation
Creators: name: Tassone, Flora
name: Hagerman, Randi
name: Bailey, Donald B.
name: Berry-Kravis, Elizabeth
name: Sideris, John
name: Wheeler, Anne C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Background Emerging evidence suggests that a subset of FMR1 premutation carriers is at an increased risk for cognitive, emotional, and medical conditions. However, because the premutation is rarely diagnosed at birth, the early developmental trajectories of children with a premutation are not known. Methods This exploratory study examined the cognitive, communication, and social-behavioral profiles of 26 infants with a premutation who were identified through participation in a newborn screening for fragile X syndrome pilot study. In this study, families whose newborn screened positive for an FMR1 premutation were invited to participate in a longitudinal study of early development. Twenty-six infants with the premutation and 21 matched, screen-negative comparison babies were assessed using validated standardized measures at 6-month intervals starting as young as 3 months of age. The babies were assessed up to seven times over a 4-year period. Results The premutation group was not statistically different from the comparison group on measures of cognitive development, adaptive behavior, temperament, or overall communication. However, the babies with the premutation had a significantly different developmental trajectory on measures of nonverbal communication and hyperresponsivity to sensory experiences. They also were significantly more hyporesponsive at all ages than the comparison group. Cytosine-guanine-guanine repeat length was linearly associated with overall cognitive development. Conclusions These results suggest that infants with a premutation may present with subtle developmental differences as young as 12 months of age that may be early markers of later anxiety, social deficits, or other challenges thought to be experienced by a subset of carriers.
title: Seltene Schwellungen mit maligner Assoziation
Creators: name: Rieger, Melissa
name: Schulze-Koops, Hendrik
name: Skapenko, Alla
name: Leipe, Jan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Vorgeschichte: Ein 66-jähriger Patient stellte sich mit seit einem Monat schubförmig auftretenden geröteten und überwärmten Schwellungen der Hand- und Fußrücken bds. vor. Es waren keine auslösenden Faktoren zu eruieren und eine Therapie mit Diclofenac p.o. hatte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
The GAPS Programme at TNG XXXIX -- Multiple molecular species in the atmosphere of the warm giant planet WASP-80 b unveiled at high resolution with GIANO-B
Creators: name: Carleo, Ilaria
name: Giacobbe, Paolo
name: Guilluy, Gloria
name: Cubillos, Patricio E.
name: Bonomo, Aldo S.
name: Sozzetti, Alessandro
name: Brogi, Matteo
name: Gandhi, Siddharth
name: Fossati, Luca
name: Turrini, Diego
name: Biazzo, Katia
name: Borsa, Francesco
name: Lanza, Antonino F.
name: Malavolta, Luca
name: Maggio, Antonio
name: Mancini, Luigi
name: Micela, Giusi
name: Pino, Lorenzo
name: Poretti, Ennio
name: Rainer, Monica
name: Scandariato, Gaetano
name: Schisano, Eugenio
name: Andreuzzi, Gloria
name: Bignamini, Andrea
name: Cosentino, Rosario
name: Fiorenzano, Aldo
name: Harutyunyan, Avet
name: Molinari, Emilio
name: Pedani, Marco
name: Redfield, Seth
name: Stoev, Hristo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detections of molecules in the atmosphere of gas giant exoplanets allow us to investigate the physico-chemical properties of the atmospheres. Their inferred chemical composition is used as tracer of planet formation and evolution mechanisms. Currently, an increasing number of detections is showing a possible rich chemistry of the hotter gaseous planets, but whether this extends to cooler giants is still unknown. We observed four transits of WASP-80 b, a warm transiting giant planet orbiting a late-K dwarf star with the near-infrared GIANO-B spectrograph installed at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and performed high resolution transmission spectroscopy analysis. We report the detection of several molecular species in its atmosphere. Combining the four nights and comparing our transmission spectrum to planetary atmosphere models containing the signature of individual molecules within the cross-correlation framework, we find the presence of H2O, CH4, NH3 and HCN with high significance, tentative detection of CO2, and inconclusive results for C2H2 and CO. A qualitative interpretation of these results, using physically motivated models, suggests an atmosphere consistent with solar composition and the presence of disequilibrium chemistry and we therefore recommend the inclusion of the latter in future modelling of sub-1000K planets.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. AJ, Accepted July 11th, 2022
title: Myokardinfarkt bei einem 8-jährigen Mädchen?
Creators: name: Hasseli, Rebecca
name: Wirths, Mirjam
name: Diller, Magnus
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Tarner, Ingo H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ein 8-jähriges Mädchen entwickelte eine Raynaud-Symptomatik mit digitalen Ulzerationen (DU), weshalb eine Vorstellung in einer universitären Kinderklinik erfolgte. Sie wies einen erhöhten ANA-Titer ohne weitere Subspezifizierung und einen erhöhten CK-Wert auf. Über 3[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Neurosteroidogenesis Today: Novel Targets for Neuroactive Steroid Synthesis and Action and Their Relevance for Translational Research
Creators: name: Yang,
name: Morrow,
name: Melcangi,
name: Frye,
name: Walf,
name: Barron,
name: Porcu,
name: He,
name: Panzica,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Neuroactive steroids are endogenous neuromodulators synthesised in the brain that rapidly alter neuronal excitability by binding to membrane receptors, in addition to the regulation of gene expression via intracellular steroid receptors. Neuroactive steroids induce potent anxiolytic, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, sedative, analgesic and amnesic effects, mainly through interaction with the γ-amino-butyric type A (GABAA) receptor. They also exert neuroprotective, neurotrophic and antiapoptotic effects in several animal models of neurodegenerative diseases.
Chemical abundance of LINER galaxies -- Metallicity calibrations based on SDSS-IV MaNGA
Creators: name: Oliveira, C. B.
name: Krabbe, A. C.
name: Hernandez-Jimenez, J. A.
name: Dors, O. L.
name: Zinchenko, I. A.
name: Hägele, G. F.
name: Cardaci, M. V.
name: Monteiro, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ionizing source of Low Ionization Nuclear Emission Regions (LINERs) is uncertain. Because of this, an empirical relation to determine the chemical abundances of these objects has not been proposed. In this work, for the first time, we derived two semi-empirical calibrations based on photoionization models to estimate the oxygen abundance of LINERS as a function of the $N2$ and $O3N2$ emission-line intensity ratios. These relations were calibrated using oxygen abundance estimations obtained by comparing the observational emission-line ratios of 43 LINER galaxies (taken from the MaNGA survey) and grids of photoionization models built with the {\sc Cloudy} code assuming post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) stars with different temperatures. We found that the oxygen abundance of LINERs in our sample is in the $\rm 8.48 <~ 12+log(O/H) <~ 8.84$ range, with a mean value of $\rm 12+\log(O/H)=8.65$. We recommend the use of the $N2$ index to estimate the oxygen abundances of LINERs, since the calibration with this index presented a much smaller dispersion than the $O3N2$ index. In addition, the estimated metallicities are in good agreement with those derived by extrapolating the disk oxygen abundance gradients to the centre of the galaxies showing that the assumptions of the models are suitable for LINERs. We also obtained a calibration between the logarithm of the ionization parameter and the [OIII]/[OII] emission-line ratio.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
STABILITY IN INDIAN FINANCIAL MARKET FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Creators: name: Mrs. V. Pattammal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Digital Banking, Sustainable, Financial Hub, FinTech, stable financial markets,

description: Abstract Indian financial market run by regulators like RBI and SEBI has seen many crises like recent Ukraine war, Srilankan debt, inflationary trends and interest rate fluctuation since liberalization in 1991. The country has risen as fifth large economy with a good growth rate of 7.7% in 2021. The possible slow-down could be due to global political instability, war and impending energy shortage in Europe. [i] With inflation rate at 7.5% India’s young demography and a healthy financial system should assist India to grow at a stable pace. If there are reasons for slow growth, it is unproductive use of resources, illiterate population and under developed status of women. [ii] Indian financial market governed by capital and money market has organized mobilization of public funds to infuse capital in industry, commerce, trade, technology, service, health and education. The challenges in leveraging credit and foreign investment in primary and secondary markets, bonds, securities and forex trading by both government, public and private financial institutions are many. To propel India in a growth path since pandemic needed ground breaking mechanism. Does financial technologies, break through AI based digital banking, cross and hybrid funds on OTC trading platforms for SME, MSME sector change the performance of the Indian financial market is the quintessential question that needs to be answered. The importance of having robust financial hubs to improve economic returns and reduce debt of public sector banks is felt in different sectors. Can diversification of healthy funds to industrial and service growth and FinTech in banking and finance sectors provide stability to sustain India’s economic growth further? This article studies the impact of geo-political, economic, monetary policy initiatives that provides stability to financial markets. It is considered essential for sustainable banking and economic growth. Inducement of technological initiatives in financial transactions, green financial products and services, digital banking and Fintech system like UPI, Rupay etc., are analyzed to chart the importance of stable financial markets for sustainable economic growth. The need for new thinking in regulating international finance, stock exchange management, financial hubs, Fintech services, retail finance etc., are emphasized. [i] https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/fitch-slashes-indias-gdp-growth-forecast-to-7/article65893437.ece [ii] https://www.forbes.com/advisor/in/personal-finance/how-governments-reduce-inflation/
title: Spondylodiszitis oder enteropathische Spondylarthropathie?
Creators: name: Hasseli, Rebecca
name: Wirths, Mirjam
name: Diller, Magnus
name: Hermann, Walter
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Tarner, Ingo H.
name: Lange, Uwe
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Eine 50-jährige Patientin stellte sich mit Schmerzen in der Brustwirbelsäule, Dyspnoe und Palpitationen vor. Angiographisch konnte eine Typ-A-Dissektion nachgewiesen werden, welche durch einen Aortenbogenersatz der Aorta ascendens therapiert wurde. Sie entwickelte Schmerzen und eine Schwellung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Translation and Validation of Enhanced Asian Rome III Questionnaires in Bengali Language for Diagnosis of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
Creators: name: Ahmed, Faruque
name: Whitehead, William E.
name: Gwee, Kok-Ann
name: Ghoshal, Uday C.
name: Rowshon,
name: Hasan, Mahmud
name: Rahman, M. Masudur
name: Kibria, Md Golam
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Background/AimsFunctional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), diagnosed by symptom-based criteria due to lack of biomarkers, need translated-validated questionnaires in different languages. As Bengali, the mother tongue of Bangladesh and eastern India, is the seventh most spoken language in the world, we translated and validated the Enhanced Asian Rome III questionnaire (EAR3Q) in this language.MethodsThe EAR3Q was translated in Bengali as per guideline from the Rome Foundation. The translated questionnaire was validated prospectively on Bengali-speaking healthy subjects (HS, n = 30), and patients with functional dyspepsia (FD, n = 35), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS, n = 40) and functional constipation (FC, n = 12) diagnosed by clinicians using the Rome III criteria. The subjects were asked to fill-in the questionnaire again after 2 weeks, to check for its reproducibility.ResultsDuring translation, the original and the backward translated English versions of the questionnaire demonstrated high concordance. Sensitivity of the Bengali questionnaire to diagnose patients with FD, IBS, FC, and HS was 100%, 100%, 75%, and 100%, respectively, considering diagnosis by the clinicians as the gold standard. On test-retest reliability analysis, Kappa values for FD, IBS, FC, and HS were 1.0, 1.0, 0.83, and 1.0, respectively. The Bengali questionnaire detected considerable overlap of FD symptoms among patients with IBS, IBS among patients with FD, and FD among patients with FC, which were not detected by the clinicians.ConclusionsWe successfully translated and validated the EAR3Q in Bengali. We believe that this translated questionnaire will be useful for clinical evaluation and research on FGIDs in the Bengali-speaking population.
Neural Networks with Non-Uniform Embedding and Explicit Validation Phase to Assess Granger Causality
Creators: name: Montalto, Alessandro
name: Stramaglia, Sebastiano
name: Faes, Luca
name: Tessitore, Giovanni
name: Prevete, Roberto
name: Marinazzo, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A challenging problem when studying a dynamical system is to find the interdependencies among its individual components. Several algorithms have been proposed to detect directed dynamical influences between time series. Two of the most used approaches are a model-free one (transfer entropy) and a model-based one (Granger causality). Several pitfalls are related to the presence or absence of assumptions in modeling the relevant features of the data. We tried to overcome those pitfalls using a neural network approach in which a model is built without any a priori assumptions. In this sense this method can be seen as a bridge between model-free and model-based approaches. The experiments performed will show that the method presented in this work can detect the correct dynamical information flows occurring in a system of time series. Additionally we adopt a non-uniform embedding framework according to which only the past states that actually help the prediction are entered into the model, improving the prediction and avoiding the risk of overfitting. This method also leads to a further improvement with respect to traditional Granger causality approaches when redundant variables (i.e. variables sharing the same information about the future of the system) are involved. Neural networks are also able to recognize dynamics in data sets completely different from the ones used during the training phase.
MPEC 2023-T146 : 2023 TC5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TC5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Feasibility of searching for the Cabibbo-favored $D^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $\bar{K}π^{+}$, $\bar{K}^{\ast}π^{+}$, $\bar{K}ρ^{+}$ decays
Creators: name: Yang, Yueling
name: Li, Kang
name: Li, Zhenglin
name: Huang, Jinshu
name: Chang, Qin
name: Sun, Junfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current knowledge on the $D^{\ast}$ mesons are still inadequate. Encouraged by the positive development prospects of high-luminosity and high-precision experiments, the Cabibbo-favored nonleptonic $D^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $\bar{K}π^{+}$, $\bar{K}^{\ast}π^{+}$, $\bar{K}ρ^{+}$ weak decays are studied with the naive factorization approach. It is found that branching ratios of these processes can reach up to ${\cal O}(10^{-10})$ or more, and can be accessible at STCF, CEPC, FCC-ee and LHCb@HL-LHC experiments in the future. It might even be possible to search for the $D^{{\ast}0}$ ${\to}$ $K^{{\ast}-}π^{+}$ and $K^{-}ρ^{+}$ decays at the running SuperKEKB experiments.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
High-Harmonic Spectroscopy of Coherent Lattice Dynamics in Graphene
Creators: name: Rana, Navdeep
name: Mrudul, M. S.
name: Kartashov, Daniil
name: Ivanov, Misha
name: Dixit, Gopal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-harmonic spectroscopy of solids is a powerful tool, which provides access to both electronic structure and ultrafast electronic response of solids, from their band structure and density of states, to phase transitions, including the emergence of the topological edge states, to the PetaHertz electronic response. However, in spite of these successes, high harmonic spectroscopy has hardly been applied to analyse the role of coherent femtosecond lattice vibrations in the attosecond electronic response. Here we study coherent phonon excitations in monolayer graphene to show how high-harmonic spectroscopy can be used to detect the influence of coherent lattice dynamics, particularly longitudinal and transverse optical phonon modes, on the electronic response. Coherent excitation of the in-plane phonon modes results in the appearance of sidebands in the spectrum of the emitted harmonic radiation. We show that the spectral positions and the polarisation of the sideband emission offer a sensitive probe of the dynamical symmetries associated with the excited phonon modes. Our work brings the key advantage of high harmonic spectroscopy -- the combination of sub-femtosecond to tens of femtoseconds temporal resolution -- to the problem of probing phonon-driven electronic response and its dependence on the dynamical symmetries in solids.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
title: Großgefäßvaskulitis als Erstmanifestation einer rezidivierenden Polychondritis
Creators: name: Jandova, Ilona
name: Röther, Fabian
name: Salzer, Ulrich
name: Glaser, Cornelia
name: Voll, Reinhard
name: Thiel, Jens
name: Venhoff, Nils
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Vorgeschichte: Ein heute 34-jähriger männlicher Patient stellte sich erstmals vor 5 Jahren vor mit ausgeprägter Allgemeinsymptomatik, Fieber >39°C, Gewichtsverlust (>10% in 3 Monaten) und Nachtschweiß. Eine deutliche Akut-Phase-Reaktion (CRP wiederholt >250[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Dietary patterns and physical activity among Palestinian female schoolchildren in East Jerusalem
Creators: name: Nubani-Husseini, Maha
name: Berry, Elliot
name: Abdeen, Ziad
name: Donchin, Milka
Publisher: name: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH)
Year: 2016

description: Aim: This study aims to assess the Palestinian girls’ dietary habits and physical activity patterns as a baseline for intervention. Methods: A cross-sectional study of grade 4 and 5 pupils (mean age: 11 years) in 14 all-girl schools in East Jerusalem, of four different types of school ownership (overall N=897), was conducted, using self-administered questionnaires and height and weight measurements. Logistic regressions were conducted to determine predictors of healthy behaviours. Results: Only 36.6% of the pupils reported eating breakfast daily, with UNRWA schools having the highest rate of daily breakfast consumption (42.6%). About 28% reported eating the recommended daily quantity of five portions of fruits and vegetables. Only 15% of the pupils reported being active at least five days a week and more than one third of the schoolchildren viewed TV for ≥4 hours a day. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 22.2% and 7.6%, respectively, with private schools having the highest rates, 29.6% and 12.8% respectively (P=0.001). Additional predictors of overweight and obesity were: being the first child in the family, watching TV for more than four hours a day, always eating while watching TV and being physically active less than five days a week. Conclusions: Most Palestinian pupils miss breakfast, eat less fruits and vegetables than recommended and have sedentary behaviours. These findings raise serious concerns and point to the urgent need for tailored interventions. Source of funding: This study is a part of Ph.D. degree. Maha Nubani-Husseini received a scholarship from Joint Distribution Committee (JDC). She thanks Nutrition and Health Research Institute Al-Quds University for funding part of the research. The Linda Joy Pollin Cardiovascular Wellness Center for Women at the Division of Cardiology of Hadassah University Medical Center, directed by Dr. Donna Zfat funded the mothers’ activities and lectures towards the end of the intervention, as well as the implementation of the programme at the control schools one year after the study ended, as they were promised when they got selected. Acknowledgments: The authors thank the participating schools, the Palestinian Ministry of Education, the UNRWA Office of Education and Jerusalem Municipality for facilitating fieldwork. Their gratitude also goes to Mr. Radwan Qasrawi (Al-Quds University), Dr. Marrio Baras and Dr. Deena Jaffeh (Hebrew University) for statistical support, and to Mrs. Suzy Daher for editing.
description: South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Volume V, 2016
THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF CONSUMER'S EMOTIONS, AWARENESS AND THOUGHT PROCESS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Creators: name: Anup Jadhav1   Jaee Jogalekar2
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract: ‘Emotions are the blessings which differentiates man from a stone.’ We all have somewhere heard this phrase and many a times, agree to it as well. In this study, I, Mr. Anup Jadhav along with my co-author Ms. Jaee Jogalekar have attempted to observe and analyze exactly how and why do a human being’s emotions, their thoughts and their general knowledge about brands, products and services help in studying consumer behavior. If we keenly observe, we get to a conclusion that consumers most of the times buy products that they have been used to since many years. We also call it as the Brand Loyalty. But we got rooted to the fact that this brand loyalty is initiated by the emotions and thought process of the consumers. Through a random sampling survey, we could conclude that consumers generally prefer the brands, products and services that they are well verse with, familiar and aware of. Not only being aware makes an impact but also, touching the emotions of consumers, the relatable nature of the consumers and they association with their culture. The study of Consumer behavior can be much more easier if we consider these factors along with the needs and demands of product and services buyers.
Understanding the Chicago Classification: From Tracings to Patients
Creators: name: Schlottmann, Francisco
name: Patti, Marco G
name: Herbella, Fernando A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Current parameters of the Chicago classification include assessment of the esophageal body (contraction vigour and peristalsis), lower esophageal sphincter relaxation pressure, and intra-bolus pressure pattern. Esophageal disorders include achalasia, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction, major disorders of peristalsis, and minor disorders of peristalsis. Sub-classification of achalasia in types I, II, and III seems to be useful to predict outcomes and choose the optimal treatment approach. The real clinical significance of other new parameters and disorders is still under investigation.
title: Arthralgien der Hände = Arthritis?
Creators: name: Hasseli, Rebecca
name: Huber, Melanie
name: Diller, Magnus
name: Hermann, Walter
name: Schänzer, Anne
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Tarner, Ingo H.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Eine 58-jährige Dame mit einer limitiert kutanen systemischen Sklerose (SSc) und einem Reynold’s Syndrom stellte sich in unserer Abteilung vor. Vor einem Jahr hatte sich die Patientin aufgrund von Arthralgien der Hände und einer Schwäche der Beine vorgestellt. MR-tomographisch[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Multifokale Raumforderung eines Patienten mit Sjögren-Syndrom
Creators: name: Hillebrecht, Christina
name: Kuipers, Jens Gert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Erstvorstellung erfolgt 3/16 mit seit 4 Monaten bestehender Mundtrockenheit, Schwellung der Gl. Submandibularis, sowie Arthralgien bei Kälte. Auswärts umfangreiche Abklärung mit Nachweis von ANA und SSA-AK. Eine Biopsie verblieb ohne histologische Hinweise auf ein Sjögren-Syndrom.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Designing An Illumination-Aware Network for Deep Image Relighting
Creators: name: Zhu, Zuo-Liang
name: Li, Zhen
name: Zhang, Rui-Xun
name: Guo, Chun-Le
name: Cheng, Ming-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lighting is a determining factor in photography that affects the style, expression of emotion, and even quality of images. Creating or finding satisfying lighting conditions, in reality, is laborious and time-consuming, so it is of great value to develop a technology to manipulate illumination in an image as post-processing. Although previous works have explored techniques based on the physical viewpoint for relighting images, extensive supervisions and prior knowledge are necessary to generate reasonable images, restricting the generalization ability of these works. In contrast, we take the viewpoint of image-to-image translation and implicitly merge ideas of the conventional physical viewpoint. In this paper, we present an Illumination-Aware Network (IAN) which follows the guidance from hierarchical sampling to progressively relight a scene from a single image with high efficiency. In addition, an Illumination-Aware Residual Block (IARB) is designed to approximate the physical rendering process and to extract precise descriptors of light sources for further manipulations. We also introduce a depth-guided geometry encoder for acquiring valuable geometry- and structure-related representations once the depth information is available. Experimental results show that our proposed method produces better quantitative and qualitative relighting results than previous state-of-the-art methods. The code and models are publicly available on https://github.com/NK-CS-ZZL/IAN.
description: Accepted for publication as a Regular paper in the IEEE Transactions on Image Processing (T-IP)
title: The chronic undiagnosed patient
Creators: name: Murray, Antoine
name: Skapenko, Alla
name: Schulze-Koops, Hendrik
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Medical history: We report the case of a 48-year-old patient, originally from Turkey, who first presented with sialadenitis and sicca symptoms at 20 years of age. He had no significant previous medical history. After years of non-conclusive tests and unsuccessful therapies, he was referred by the ophthalmologists[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
What Is New in Rome IV
Creators: name: Schmulson, Max J.
name: Drossman, Douglas A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are diagnosed and classified using the Rome criteria; the criteria may change over time as new scientific data emerge. The Rome IV was released in May 2016. The aim is to review the main changes in Rome IV. FGIDs are now called disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). Rome IV has a multicultural rather than a Western-culture focus. There are new chapters including multicultural, age-gender-women’s health, intestinal microenvironment, biopsychosocial, and centrally mediated disorders. New disorders have been included although not truly FGIDs, but fit the new definition of DGBI including opioid-induced gastrointestinal hyperalgesia, opioid-induced constipation, and cannabinoid hyperemesis. Also, new FGIDs based on available evidence including reflux hypersensitivity and centrally mediated abdominal pain syndrome. Using a normative survey to determine the frequency of normal bowel symptoms in the general population changes in the time frame for diagnosis were introduced. For irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) only pain is required and discomfort was eliminated because it is non-specific, having different meanings in different languages. Pain is now related to bowel movements rather than just improving with bowel movements (ie, can get worse with bowel movement). Functional bowel disorders (functional diarrhea, functional constipation, IBS with predominant diarrhea [IBS-D], IBS with predominant constipation [IBS-C], and IBS with mixed bowel habits) are considered to be on a continuum rather than as independent entities. Clinical applications such as diagnostic algorithms and the Multidimensional Clinical Profile have been updated. The new Rome IV iteration is evidence-based, multicultural oriented and with clinical applications. As new evidence become available, future updates are expected.
CETB Snow Water Equivalent User Documentation
Creators: name: Brodzik, Mary J.
name: Lewis, G. Scott
Publisher: name: NSIDC Project White Paper
Year: 2024
Subjects: snow water equivalent
SWE
CETB
passive microwave

description: This document describes Snow Water Equivalent files derived from the Calibrated Passive Microwave Daily EASE-Grid 2.0 Brightness Temperature (CETB) Earth System Data Record (ESDR) product. SWE data are available for the complete historical record of the CETBv1 data, and updated for currently operating SSMIS sensors in near real-time (approximately 1–2 days from acquisition). The complete data record (including all intermediate processing outputs) is available via FTP. Selected processing output, at 3.125 km and 25 km spatial resolution, for daily SWE by sensor and daily composite (maximum, "last in" for all sensors operating on a given date) SWE is available by Web Coverage Service (WCS).
Diamagnetic Vortex Barrier Stripes in Underdoped $BaFe_2(As_{1-x}P_x)_2$
Creators: name: Yagil, A.
name: Lamhot, Y.
name: Almoalem, A.
name: Kasahara, S.
name: Watashige, T.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Auslaender, O. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magnetic force microscopy (MFM) measurements on underdoped $BaFe_2(As_{1-x}P_x)_2$ ($x=0.26$) that show enhanced superconductivity along stripes parallel to twin boundaries. These stripes of enhanced diamagnetic response repel vortices when we cool in a finite magnetic field and act as barriers when we drag vortices with the magnetic MFM tip. The stripes disappear when we warm the sample towards the superconducting transition temperature. We show that stripes can move when we warm the sample and comment on the relationship between the stripes and similar stripes observed previously in $Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2$.
description: 16 pages (including appendices), 10 figures. The updated version has a new figure (Fig. 7), improved figures and text that has been edited for clarity
title: Seltene Koinzidenz zweier Krankheitsbilder als Ursache von Sekundärarthrosen in der Jugend
Creators: name: Renelt, Michael
name: Ganser, Gerd
name: Hammer, Michael
name: Weiner, Stefan Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Bei einem 6-jährigen Mädchen mit unauffälliger Familienanamnese markieren ein auffälliges Gangbild und 4 Jahre später eine Ellbogengelenkschwellung den Beginn einer Juvenilen idiopathischen Oligoarthritis (JIA), die in den Folgejahren polyartikulär eskaliert. Trotz allzeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Inflammasom-vermittelte monogene Erkrankungen mit Manifestation im Neugeborenenalter: 2 Fallberichte
Creators: name: Bruck, Normi
name: Berner, Reinhard
name: Rösen-Wolff, Angela
name: Lehmberg, Kai
name: Hedrich, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Autoinflammatorische Erkrankungen sind gekennzeichnet durch fehlregulierte angeborene Immunmechanismen unter fehlender Beteiligung des adaptiven Immunsystems. Einige dieser Erkrankungen lösen bereits in der Postnatalperiode Symptome aus und stellen daher Differenzialdiagnosen zur Neugeborenensepsis[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)