cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diffusion processes and coalescent trees
Creators: name: Griffiths, Robert C.
name: Spano`, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We dedicate this paper to Sir John Kingman on his 70th Birthday. In modern mathematical population genetics the ancestral history of a population of genes back in time is described by John Kingman's coalescent tree. Classical and modern approaches model gene frequencies by diffusion processes. This paper, which is partly a review, discusses how coalescent processes are dual to diffusion processes in an analytic and probabilistic sense. Bochner (1954) and Gasper (1972) were interested in characterizations of processes with Beta stationary distributions and Jacobi polynomial eigenfunctions. We discuss the connection with Wright--Fisher diffusions and the characterization of these processes. Subordinated Wright--Fisher diffusions are of this type. An Inverse Gaussian subordinator is interesting and important in subordinated Wright--Fisher diffusions and is related to the Jacobi Poisson Kernel in orthogonal polynomial theory. A related time-subordinated forest of non-mutant edges in the Kingman coalescent is novel.
description: 22 pages
Systems Thinking in Engineering Design: Differences in Expert vs. Novice and Relationship to Personality Traits
Creators: name: Luo, Yuzhen
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Systems thinking is the ability to see the big picture and the related elements when designing, and how these relationships form the big picture. In engineering design, systems thinking is valuable to both industry, as well as engineering education. As such, it creates opportunities for researchers to better understand systems thinking of both professional engineers in industry, who are assumed to be the experts, and engineering students in higher education, who are assumed to be the novices. The purpose of this study was to compare and identify the differences between expert and novice systems thinking in engineering design. Additionally, the study explored the relationship between systems thinking and individual personality.
Results from various statistical analysis of 61 teams (18 professionals, 19 seniors, and 24 freshmen) show that professionals are different from senior and freshman students because they focus more on the problem during their systems thinking process, whereas students tend to focus on the solution. Surprisingly, members of professional teams interact less with each other than student teams during the process of breaking down complex problems into smaller and manageable subproblems. The results also showed that there were similarities in systems thinking between professionals and senior students. Additionally, exploratory results from a small subset of the participants show no clear evidence for a relationship between systems thinking and personality traits. Therefore, the existence of the relationship between systems thinking and personality traits remains in question and require further investigation. The findings from this study have several implications for engineering education and future research.
Additional file 9 of Identification of biomarkers and therapeutic targets related to Sepsis-associated encephalopathy in rats by quantitative proteomics
Creators: name: Yang, Miaoxian
name: He, Yu
name: Xin, Yuewen
name: Jiang, Junliang
name: Tian, Mi
name: Tan, Jiaying
name: Deng, Shuixiang
name: Gong, Ye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 9. Full-length blots of Akt1.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð®Ð½, Ð­Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ´
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¢ÐÂ». ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¢ÐÂ». ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Evaluation of water systems in small remote Indigenous communities : a risk management framework
Creators: name: Ávila Flórez, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: Access to safe drinking water is essential for human health and well-being. However, small remote Indigenous (SRI) communities face barriers in securing reliable water supplies as a result of geographic isolation, inadequate infrastructure, and financial constraints. Chemical pollutants from natural or anthropogenic sources, in particular, constitute a significant source of water quality contamination and deterioration. The ingestion of these chemicals may pose threats related to non-cancer (NCR) and cancer risks (CR). When water systems (WSs) provide water with desirable quality, it enhances public health, reduces disease prevalence, and improves overall community well-being. There are clear benefits associated with access to safe drinking water, such as increased water quality perception, community well-being, more uptake from the community resulting a larger population served and potential economic returns. Exploring drinking water-related risks and benefits is critical to exploring effective management strategies. It offers valuable insights to minimize the impacts of chemical pollutants on human health. This research aimed to develop a risk management framework to identify, control, and mitigate water quality risks in SRI communities. The study follows a structured approach, which entails three phases. Initially, a literature review was conducted to identify and understand the risks and benefits of drinking water in SRI communities. In the second phase, a detailed risk and benefit assessment was performed. In the third phase, a matrix based on benefit-to-risk ratio (BRR) was developed to guide decision-making. Finally, the framework was applied to six SRI communities across Canada. The findings showed that the risks of two WSs outweigh the benefits, primarily driven by higher concentrations of pollutants, which led to lower water quality perception and reduced population served. The developed framework also provides a foundation to facilitate best management practices. It helps identify which primary pollutants contribute to potential health risks, allowing decision-makers to enhance water quality perception, improve public health outcomes, and achieve economic benefits.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ E-220-14,0, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¸Ð·ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ³Ð»Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ´ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð°
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½
Ð±Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°Ð½
Ð³Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð-220-14,0-560 Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÐÐ¸Ð·ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ³Ð»Ðµ.
Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ: ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¢Ð­Ð¦, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ.
ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼: MathCAD V14, AutoCAD 2012, Microsoft Word 2014, Microsoft Excel 2014.
Hidden transition in multiplex networks
Creators: name: da Costa, R. A.
name: Baxter, G. J.
name: Dorogovtsev, S. N.
name: Mendes, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak multiplex percolation generalizes percolation to multi-layer networks, represented as networks with a common set of nodes linked by multiple types (colors) of edges. We report a novel discontinuous phase transition in this problem. This anomalous transition occurs in networks of three or more layers without unconnected nodes, $P(0)=0$. Above a critical value of a control parameter, the removal of a tiny fraction $Δ$ of nodes or edges triggers a failure cascade which ends either with the total collapse of the network, or a return to stability with the system essentially intact. The discontinuity is not accompanied by any singularity of the giant component, in contrast to the discontinuous hybrid transition which usually appears in such problems. The control parameter is the fraction of nodes in each layer with a single connection, $Π=P(1)$. We obtain asymptotic expressions for the collapse time and relaxation time, above and below the critical point $Π_c$, respectively. In the limit $Δ\to0$ the total collapse for $Π>Π_\text{c}$ takes a time $T \propto 1/(Π-Π_\text{c})$, while there is an exponential relaxation below $Π_\text{c}$ with a relaxation time $τ\propto 1/[Π_\text{c}-Π]$.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Effects of Premortem Stress on Heat Shock Protein Abundance, Oxidation, and Color in the Longissimus lumborum of Holstein Steers Following Harvest
Creators: name: Briggs, Reganne K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Consumers consider tenderness and steak color to be two important attributes associated with meat quality. However, inconsistencies in both tenderness and steak color remain despite similar production practices of beef cattle. Stressful events before harvest may impact meat quality by initiating certain pathways such as abundance of heat shock proteins (HSP) and oxidation within the skeletal muscle. Heat shock proteins have been associated with tenderness while oxidation may affect steak color and flavor. In this study, 40 Holstein steers were administered adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) to mimic a stressful event before harvest. Animals were harvested at different times following the ACTH challenge (2 h, 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h; n=10). In addition, animals were grouped based on cortisol response 0.5 h after initiation of the ACTH challenge (lowest, lower, higher, and highest; n=10) because initial serum cortisol concentrations were variable following the challenge. Skeletal muscle tissues were collected from the longissimus lumborum (LL) before the ACTH challenge, at harvest, and after 14 d of aging. Blood samples were also collected. We investigated how time of harvest and cortisol response affected HSP abundance, tenderness, oxidation, and steak color. Time of harvest affected the relative abundance of one of three HSP analyzed, Phosphorylated-HSPβ1 (P-HSPβ1). The abundance of P-HSPβ1 was increased at harvest in animals harvested 48 h after the ACTH challenge, while after 14 d of aging animals that were harvested 24 h after the ACTH challenge had increased abundance of P-HSPβ1. Additionally, time of harvest affected tenderness assessed by the protein troponin I, a regulatory protein in the muscle, and myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI). Animals that were harvested 24 h after the ACTH challenge had increased abundance of troponin at harvest and increased MFI after 14 d of aging. Both time of harvest and cortisol response affected oxidation assessed by DJ1, protein which is a marker of oxidation, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). Animals that were harvested 24 h after the ACTH challenge had increased abundance of DJ1 and increased concentration of TBARS in the serum. In addition, steak color was affected by both time of harvest and cortisol response. Animals that were harvested 24 h and 48 h after the ACTH challenge had yellower and redder steaks than animals harvested 2 h and 12 h after the challenge. These finding indicate that time of harvest and cortisol response following a stressful event impacts meat quality, however more research is needed to fully understand the impacts of premortem stress on meat quality.
Exploring the Feasibility of Introducing Alternative Fuel Vehicles into Fleet
Creators: name: Rubaiat, Samia
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Transportation is one of the most significant contributing sectors to emissions and consequently air pollution in the United States. Many state and private fleet agencies have announced their visions of zero-emission fleet programs. Adopting alternative fuel vehicle (AFV) is a viable option for achieving this objective. AFVs offer lower emissions along with low operating and maintenance costs, and higher fuel economy. The advancement of technologies has provided several AFV options, such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), electric vehicles (EV), compressed natural gas vehicles (CNGV), and liquefied petroleum gas vehicles (LPGV). The main challenges in adopting AFVs are the high purchasing cost, lack of adequate infrastructure, and the uncertainty of future fuel cost.
This study aims to introducing AFVs in the fleet while minimizing the life-cycle cost by utilizing an optimization replacement model. To account for the uncertainty of the fuel prices, the rolling horizon (RH) approach has been adopted for the optimization model. This RH approach considers the updated parameters and data while adjusting the vehicle replacement decisions. This study found purchasing price, variations of fuel price and daily activity (miles driven per day) of vehicles as the most significant factors for the vehicle replacement decisions. The study also showed that RH model can provide more cost-efficient fleet composition decisions compared to other models currently being used.
Supplementary Figure 2 from Diurnal fluctuations in musical preference
Creators: name: Heggli, Ole Adrian
name: Stupacher, Jan
name: Vuust, Peter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Distribution width overview. In this figure, the width of the audio feature distributions per subdivision is shown, as the distance between the 5th and 95th percentile of each feature. In general, we can observe that the distribution widths peak at different subdivision for each audio feature, with the majority peaking at Night and Late Night/Early Morning (such as Tempo, Speechiness, and Valence), with some other peaking in the Afternoon (such as Danceability and Bounciness).”
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ²ÑÑÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Analysis of innovative technologies for optimizing the process of solid waste management
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (26; 2022; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÑÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´
ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÐ¹
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹
Smart City
Internet of Things
territory management

description: Â«Ð£Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Â» â ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑ Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ðº ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼.
description: Smart City is one of the modern concepts for the development and management of urban infrastructure and the economy of the territory. The motivation of the paper lies in the fact that thanks to its idea of introducing the best technologies, this concept contributes not only to the development of consumer innovations, but also to the optimization of urban management processes, including the waste management process. The application of digital and information technologies in this area can result in economic and environmental benefits.
Additional file 1: of Quantification of O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine kinetics in glioma
Creators: name: Koopman, Thomas
name: Verburg, Niels
name: Schuit, Robert
name: Pouwels, Petra
name: Wesseling, Pieter
name: Windhorst, Albert
name: Hoekstra, Otto
name: de Witt Hamer, Philip
name: Lammertsma, Adriaan
name: Boellaard, Ronald
name: Yaqub, Maqsood
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Details MR sequences. Details blood sample measurements. Table S1. Patient details. Figure S1. Transaxial views of the tumours on 20–40 min standardised uptake value maps of [18F]FET. Figure S2. Scatter (A) and Bland-Altman plot (B) of volume of distribution, VT, calculated with the 1T2kVb model versus the 2T4kVb model. Shaded areas are 95% confidence intervals. Figure S3. Scatterplot of volume of distribution (VT) versus cerebral blood flow (CBF) (A). The same plot with each patient indicated separately, connecting low, medium and high VOIs with lines (B). CBF data was not available for patient 6. Figure S4. Scatterplot of K1 versus cerebral blood flow (CBF) (A). The same plot with each patient indicated separately, connecting low, medium and high VOIs with lines (B). CBF data was not available for patient 6. Figure S5. Scatterplot of extraction versus cerebral blood flow (CBF). Figure S6. Scatterplots of simplified reference tissue model estimates of binding potential (BPND) (A) and K1-ratio (R1) (B) against the cerebral blood flow ratio (CBF-ratio). Figure S7. Scatter plot of SUV20–40 versus the volume of distribution (VT) calculated with the 2T4kVb model. (PDF 237 kb)
Supplementary Figure 1 from Diurnal fluctuations in musical preference
Creators: name: Heggli, Ole Adrian
name: Stupacher, Jan
name: Vuust, Peter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Overview of normalized audio features over the 24-hour day. The audio feature's mean is shown as the solid line over all weekdays, and the shaded area indicates the 95% confidence interval.
Rewriting the Unwritten: Decorum as a Tool for Social Justice in Technical Communication
Creators: name: Scucchi, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: With the recent turn to social justice in Technical and Professional Communication (TPC), it is important to develop a variety of theories and methods that can address issues of power and oppression within TPC. Additionally, some of these theories and methods should work to engage resistant audiences and persuade them to not only be aware, but to also take meaningful action for change. Social justice efforts should also consider the intersectionality that occurs when multiple marginalizing factors intersect, compounding the experiences of oppression for those who fall into each unique category. In this dissertation, I present a theory and method of decorum that can help achieve each of these goals by shifting the lens of focus in social justice research from who to how. That is, decorum transfers the central point of concern from identity (i.e. gender, race, sexuality, etc.) to the specific ways in which marginalization actually transpires.
This shift occurs through what Hariman (1992) calls “symbolic display.”Symbolic display to refer to texts, language, acts, behavior, and notions of place that are embodied in practices of communication and aesthetics. Decorum, then, encompasses the unwritten rules and expectations that govern symbolic display. By focusing on symbolic display—and thus decorum—researchers can engage resistant audiences by removing the negative connotations that are often associated with identity politics while also addressing the intersectionality of people’s lived experiences.
To demonstrate how this theory and method can work, this dissertation presents a pilot study which focuses on the experiences of women working in the Utah tech sector. Placed within the larger context of the tech sector at large, this pilot study demonstrates the benefits, challenges, and implications for decorum as a theory and method of social justice research in TPC.
Additional file 2 of Objectively-measured sleep patterns and cardiometabolic health in a rural South African setting: a cross sectional analysis
Creators: name: Cook, Ian
name: Mohlabe, Matlawa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Distribution of quantile-defined sleep patterns across days of the week
Additional file 10 of Transcriptomic analysis reveals the formation mechanism of anemone-type flower in chrysanthemum
Creators: name: Fan, Jiawei
name: Huang, Jialu
name: Pu, Ya
name: Niu, Yajing
name: Zhang, Mengmeng
name: Dai, Silan
name: Huang, He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. The original and full-length gel images of DEGs between NAT and AT disc floret.
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ñ ÐÐÐ¡
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐµÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð´
name: Ð ÑÐ¼ÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐÐ£
Year: 2002
Subjects: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ñ ÐÐÐ¡" ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 101200 "ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ". ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð² ÐÐÐ¡, Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ¡ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ñ ÐÐÐ¡. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² 5 ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ "ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ñ ÐÐÐ¡" Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
Automation of Feature Selection and Generation of Optimal Feature Subsets for Beehive Audio Sample Classification
Creators: name: Bhouraskar, Aditya
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: The last couple of decades have witnessed an abnormal phenomenon of reduction in the bee population, this is a serious matter of concern as three out of four crops available globally have honey bee as their sole pollinator causing significant economic losses and an unbalance in the ecosystem. There have been many theories about the cause of bee colony collapses such as parasites, pesticides and poor nutrition however conclusive evidence of this phenomenon is yet to be identified.
Human inspection of beehives requires precision. It takes an experienced beekeeper to determine the health of a hive by the sounds generated by the bees. If the sound indicates poor health, the beekeeper must then disrupt the hive to inspect and ascertain possible causes of poor health. This interferes with beehive activity, which can then threaten even further hive health. This work uses Feature Engineering and Machine Learning to develop techniques to monitor hive health. The thesis aims at building an automation technique for finding the best feature subsets using datasets containing different classes of audio sounds. Selecting good features forms the basis for machine learning models to further classify these audio samples. The purpose of finding the best features is to get a better audio classification which helps beekeepers know about the health of beehives and address problems such as bee immunity, effects of pesticides and environmental and nutritional stressors from remote locations.
What is known from the existing literature about hypopressive exercise? A PAGER-compliant scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Martí, Carlota Torrents
name: Fernandez, Esther Hernandez
name: Cañabate, Dolors
name: Rebullido, Tamara Rial
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Physical Therapy
subject: Exercise Science
subject: Kinesiology
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: scoping review
subject: hypopressive exercise
subject: hypopressives
subject: PAGER framework
subject: protocol

description: This is a registration for a protocol for a scoping review whose aim is to map and summarize the current literature reporting data of the use of hypopressive exercise (HE) and identify key knowledge gaps in HE research. is the registration for a scoping review protocol. The scoping review answers to the question"What is known in the literature regarding HE?".The main objective for the proposed scoping review is to identify, explore, and map the existing literature on HE and what is known about it impact of health outcomes of males and females of any age or health condition or context.In particular, the research sub-questions are: (1) To provide a comprehensive overview of the available body of scholarly work in the field of HE. (2) To Identify and summarize the existing knowledge according to the type of effect of the practice of HE. (3) To Identify knowledge and practice gaps on the field of HE. (4) To outline future prospect and research directions in the field.The proposed scoping review will be conducted in accordance with the JBI methodology for scoping reviews and with the scoping review methodological framework proposed of Arksey and O'Malley as the foundation which was updated and advanced by Levac et al (2010). The framework described by Arksey and O’Malley (2005) include the following steps: a) identifying the research questions; (b) identifying relevant information; (c) study selection; (d) charting the data; (e) collating, summarizing, and reporting the results and 6) consulting with stakeholders. For the last step, we will employ the PAGER framework to summarize, collate and report the results (2022). This scoping review will adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) (Tricco et al. 2018).
Effects of the Radiation Belt on the Plasmasphere Distribution
Creators: name: Thonnard, Stefan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: This study examines the interaction of plasma, ions and electrons created by Solar illumination in the Earth’s upper atmosphere, that travels along magnetic field lines filling the Plasmasphere, and the naturally occurring trapped particles known as the outer radiation belt. Although these two science disciplines have been largely worked independent of each other due the vast differences in the energy of the particles, recent satellite observations indicate a large population of particles with lower energy and greater mass also exist in the outer radiation belt. This study shows that during conditions of low solar output in an 11-year cycle, these newly identified particles may have an effect on the background plasma flowing up from the upper atmosphere along the magnetic field lines. Additionally, the study indicates that relatively frequent small solar storms that rapidly increase the radiation belt density may repel the upward flow of plasma, increasing the time for the background to return to the pre-storm conditions by 30%.
Supplementary Table 1 from Diurnal fluctuations in musical preference
Creators: name: Heggli, Ole Adrian
name: Stupacher, Jan
name: Vuust, Peter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Overview of audio features per subdivision.
Modulation of P3 and the Late Positive Potential ERP Components by Standard Stimulus Restorativeness and Naturalness
Creators: name: Mahamane, Salif P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: Tests of attention restoration theory (ART) consistently support that exposure to restorative environments can replenish finite cognitive resources, needed to focus attention, from a depleted state. These environments are usually natural, but the dimensions of naturalness and restorativeness are not one and the same, and yet have not been empirically delineated. The restorative effect has been documented in children and adults. However, neuroscientists have barely begun to test for neural correlates of ART. In this dissertation, I employ electroencephalography (EEG) to record electrophysiological brain activity during an active visual oddball task to capture and analyze p3 elicitation and late positive potential (LPP) activation, event-related potential (ERP) components. The p3 component is a pronounced, positive-going potential in brain activity occurring in the window between 200 and 600 milliseconds after the onset of a stimulus. Previous research has shown that the amplitude of the p3 potential is attenuated – and latency increased – when task difficulty is high and/or attentional resources are depleted. Conversely, when task demands are low, p3 amplitude is greater without an accompanying increase in latency, suggesting cognitive efficiency. LPP is positive activity from 500 ms or more after stimulus onset until stimulus termination that is associated with stimulus emotional valence. I hypothesized that, in an active discrimination oddball task adults would show increased p3 amplitude for low-frequency target images occurring amidst standard (high-frequency) images of highly restorative environments versus when standard images are of lowly restorative environments or a solid brown tile, and that naturalness would not interact with restorativeness such that targets amidst restorative natural environments elicit p3’s that are no stronger than targets amidst restorative built environments. Results showed p3 amplitude was greater, and latency earlier, for HR standard stimuli, rather than targets, which was unusual for the oddball paradigm but is explained within the framework of ART according to standard stimulus content. Also, LPP activity was only different between one occipital channel and three frontal channels between 600 ms and 1000 ms post stimulus onset, but greater in the nature stimulus group than the built between 1000 ms and 2000 ms post stimulus onset. This finding is consistent with previous research and interpreted to mean that natural stimuli are more pleasant and arousing than built stimuli. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.
title: Preparation and desalination of water with the help of Renewable Energy Sources in Russia, Crimea peninsula
title: master's thesis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ivanov, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð°
renewable energy sources
water desalination plant
reverse osmosis

description: The work includes introduction, 4 chapters, conclusion, references and appendix. The paper considers a photovoltaic power plant, the consumer of which is the water desalination plant. Technical and economic calculation was carried out.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° MathCAD
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÑÑÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½
name: Ð¯ÑÐºÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£
Year: 1997
Subjects: ÐÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ

description: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð¸, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ñ, Ð² Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 550500.
Identification of an X-ray Pulsar in the BeXRB system IGR J18219$-$1347
Creators: name: O'Connor, B.
name: Gogus, E.
name: Huppenkothen, D.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Gorgone, N.
name: Townsend, L. J.
name: Calamida, A.
name: Fruchter, A.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Baring, M. G.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Younes, G.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Bellm, E.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Gendreau, K.
name: Granot, J.
name: Hailey, C.
name: Harrison, F.
name: Hartmann, D.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Kutyrev, A.
name: Slane, P. O.
name: Stern, D.
name: Troja, E.
name: van der Horst, A. J.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Woudt, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations of the candidate Be/X-ray binary IGR J18219$-$1347 with \textit{Swift}/XRT, \textit{NuSTAR}, and \textit{NICER} during Type-I outbursts in March and June 2020. Our timing analysis revealed the spin period of a neutron star with $P_\textrm{spin}=52.46$ s. This periodicity, combined with the known orbital period of $72.4$ d, indicates that the system is a BeXRB. Furthermore, by comparing the infrared counterpart's spectral energy distribution to known BeXRBs, we confirm this classification and set a distance of approximately $10-15$ kpc for the source. The source's broadband X-ray spectrum ($1.5-50$ keV) is described by an absorbed power-law with photon index $Γ$\,$\sim$\,$0.5$ and cutoff energy at $\sim$\,$13$ keV.
description: Revised manuscript. Accepted to ApJ
The park night rises : influences of urban land use on bat activity in the Metro Vancouver region
Creators: name: Aguirre, Aaron
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: While urbanization is driving overall biodiversity loss, some bat species, like the endangered Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus), utilize anthropogenic structures for roosting and urban parks for foraging. However, identifying critical habitat for urban bat species remains challenging due to limited information on how urban landscape features influence bat activity. I conducted acoustic sampling across a 341 km² area of the Vancouver metropolitan area in British Columbia to answer three questions. (a) How does size of parks and distance from parks relate to bat activity? (b) How do urban landscape features relate to bat activity? And, (c) How do these relationships differ between bats of two frequency guilds: “high-frequency” (> 35 kHz) and “low-frequency” (< 35 kHz)? I recorded over 150,000 bat passes in 2022 and 2023 at 21 parks and their surrounding landscapes. I analysed bat activity in relation to park size, distance from the park, area of forest cover, area of water, and forest edge density. Area of forest cover and area of water were both positively associated with bat activity for both guilds while forest edge density had no significant relationship to bat activity. Park size had little relationship to bat activity across both guilds and distance from park was only negatively associated with activity for low-frequency bat activity. While parks may provide habitat islands for some bat species, my results provide an opportunity to target urban bat management in a broader landscape context that can contribute to regional sustainability initiatives while also promoting human-wildlife coexistence in urban spaces.
The Energy Expenditure in Comparison of the Universal Gym and Olympic Weights
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Ted A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1972

description: The purpose of the study was to investigate whether more energy is expended on the Universal Gym or on the Olympic Weights. Ten male volunteer students between the ages of 18 and 24 in a beginning weight training class were used for subjects. The test periods included a pre-test and a post-test. The subjects performed the military press and curls on both apparatuses. The expired air was collected in a Douglas bag; then, gas samples were taken from the bag and were analyzed for oxygen and carbon dioxide percentages. The respiratory quotient was determined from the volume of expired air and O2 and CO2 percentages. Then, the energy expended per minute was calculated.
The results showed the mean of 7.627 cal/min for the Olympic Weights and 5.441 cal/min for Universal Gym. More energy was expended in using the Olympic Weights.
Additional file 1: of Off-clamp partial nephrectomy has a positive impact on short- and long-term renal function: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Deng, Wen
name: Liu, Xiaoqiang
name: Hu, Jieping
name: Chen, Luyao
name: Fu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Risk of bias in included studies using modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. (DOCX 51 kb)
Collisions of bosonic ultracold polar molecules in microwave traps
Creators: name: Avdeenkov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collisions between linear polar molecules, trapped in a microwave field with circular polarization, are theoretically analyzed. The microwave trap suggested by DeMille \cite{DeMille} seems to be rather advantageous in comparison with other traps. Here we have demonstrated that the microwave trap can provide a successful evaporative cooling for polar molecules in a rather broad range of frequencies of the AC-field. We suggested that not only ground state polar molecules but also molecules in some other states can be safely trapped. But the state in which molecules can be safely loaded and trapped depends on the frequency of the AC-field.
description: accepted for publication in New J. Phys. (special issue on ultracold molecules)
Hydrodynamics of superfluids confined in blocked rings and wedges
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Chandan
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by many recent experimental studies of non-classical rotational inertia (NCRI) in superfluid and supersolid samples, we present a study of the hydrodynamics of a superfluid confined in the two-dimensional region (equivalent to a long cylinder) between two concentric arcs of radii $b$ and $a$ ($b π$, we find an unexpected divergence of the velocity at the origin, which implies the presence of either a region of normal fluid or a vortex for {\it any} nonzero value of the angular velocity. Implications of our results for experiments on "supersolid" behavior in solid $^4{\rm He}$ are discussed. A number of mathematical issues are pointed out and resolved.
description: 15 pages, including figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 2: of A systematic survey of centrality measures for protein-protein interaction networks
Creators: name: Ashtiani, Minoo
name: Salehzadeh-Yazdi, Ali
name: Razaghi-Moghadam, Zahra
name: Hennig, Holger
name: Wolkenhauer, Olaf
name: Mirzaie, Mehdi
name: Jafari, Mohieddin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology
Computational Biology

description: Fitted power law distribution. The Degree distribution of each network has been compared to the power law distribution in order to visualize the scale free property in the structure of each network. (PDF 203 kb)
Causes and Consequences of Magnetic Complexity Changes within Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections: a Statistical Study
Creators: name: Scolini, Camilla
name: Winslow, Réka M.
name: Lugaz, Noé
name: Salman, Tarik M.
name: Davies, Emma E.
name: Galvin, Antoinette B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first statistical analysis of complexity changes affecting the magnetic structure of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), with the aim of answering the questions: How frequently do ICMEs undergo magnetic complexity changes during propagation? What are the causes of such changes? Do the in situ properties of ICMEs differ depending on whether they exhibit complexity changes? We consider multi-spacecraft observations of 31 ICMEs by MESSENGER, Venus Express, ACE, and STEREO between 2008 and 2014 while radially aligned. By analyzing their magnetic properties at the inner and outer spacecraft, we identify complexity changes which manifest as fundamental alterations or significant re-orientations of the ICME. Plasma and suprathermal electron data at 1 au, and simulations of the solar wind enable us to reconstruct the propagation scenario for each event, and to identify critical factors controlling their evolution. Results show that ~65% of ICMEs change their complexity between Mercury and 1 au and that interaction with multiple large-scale solar wind structures is the driver of these changes. Furthermore, 71% of ICMEs observed at large radial (>0.4 au) but small longitudinal (<15 degrees) separations exhibit complexity changes, indicating that propagation over large distances strongly affects ICMEs. Results also suggest ICMEs may be magnetically coherent over angular scales of at least 15 degrees, supporting earlier theoretical and observational estimates. This work presents statistical evidence that magnetic complexity changes are consequences of ICME interactions with large-scale solar wind structures, rather than intrinsic to ICME evolution, and that such changes are only partly identifiable from in situ measurements at 1 au.
Patterns of Use in a Division I University Fueling Station Before and After Implementing a Nutrition Education Intervention
Creators: name: Peters, Cady L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: Well-timed nutrition strategies are a well-established way to improve athletic performance and minimize recovery time, however, athletes often do not prioritize nutrition as a strategy to gain an edge over their competitors. Even with a resource such as a Fueling Station, which provides athletes with nutrient dense, convenient pre- and post-workout snacks, athletes still struggle understanding which foods are an appropriate choice for their purpose of eating.
The purpose of this research was to examine the changes in the appropriateness of the athlete’s meal choices at the Fueling Station based on their macronutrient distribution and timing of workout or training event before and after implementation of a nutrition education intervention. The education was implemented over three-weeks covering the topics of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Building a Performance Plate. Athletes were asked to complete a 14-question Qualtrics survey on iPads each time they visited the Fueling Station during the week prior to and after the education indicating what foods they ate and the timing of their workout or training event.
Results show that there were no significant differences in the appropriateness of the athlete’s pre- and post-exercise meal choices after the three-week education. However, 93% of athletes reported that they noticed the education and 44% indicated that they made changes in their diet based on what they learned. Further research on effectively educating and improving behaviors of athletes in a University Fueling Station is needed.