cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stenus (Nestus) tumidicollis Puthz 1986
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus tumidicollis

description: Stenus (Nestus) tumidicollis Puthz, 1986
 Stenus (Nestus) tumidicollis Puthz, 1986b: 957.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PARATYPE (♀): ‘ NEPAL Lalitpur / Distr.Phulcoki / 2550m 28.IV.1984 / Smetana & Löbl [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // Stenus [p] / tumidicollis / sp.n. [hw] / det.V.Puthz 198 [p] 6 [hw] // ♀ - [hw] Paratypus [p] / [on reverse:] Puthz, 1986 [hw, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species: Stenus (Stenus) tumidicollis Puthz, 1986 (see SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 825, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Phase separation and vortex states in binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates in the trapping potentials with displaced centers
Creators: name: Chui, S. T.
name: Ryzhov, V. N.
name: Tareyeva, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The system of two simultaneously trapped codensates consisting of $^{87}Rb$ atoms in two different hyperfine states is investigated theoretically in the case when the minima of the trapping potentials are displaced with respect to each other. It is shown that the small shift of the minima of the trapping potentials leads to the considerable displacement of the centers of mass of the condensates, in agreement with the experiment. It is also shown that the critical angular velocities of the vortex states of the system drastically depend on the shift and the relative number of particles in the condensates, and there is a possibility to exchange the vortex states between condensates by shifting the centers of the trapping potentials.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
The Event of Art
Creators: name: Lafia, Marc
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2020

description: The Event of Art presents, in fifty-two modular chapters and over eight hundred pages and images, the works of artist Marc Lafia. The book interweaves essays, notes, photographic archives, and a host of exhibitions wherein Lafia traverses his wide body of work and examines how his early strategies of cultural reading of photography and film, of interface, network culture, and social media, transform into an investigation of materiality itself. If his interest was once the way media becomes the message, his interest later becomes the realm of the sensible and the sensate in themselves. Here he presents art as the medium itself, giving us wide permission to explore and examine our deepest feelings and senses, our world and its becoming. The book is introduced by two essays. The first is by curator and art dealer Mathieu Borysevicz, where he recounts meeting Lafia at his first artist residency, and the many projects they would go on to do together. He introduces Lafia’s interest in recording as it becomes digital and computational where "recording is not only memory, and a data structure, but a permutational instrument and ever-changing horizon of iterations.” The other introductory essay is by critic Daniel Coffeen, who writes, "while Lafia may not have a traditional medium – there is no such thing anymore – he does in fact have one consistent medium: imaging making itself, its apparati of creation, consumption, and circulation. In fact Lafia’s medium is the discourse of art – what it is, how it comes to be, how we experience it.” The Event of Art presents the work of art as a complex material and societal event. The event is multiple, a continual becoming of perception, being, materiality, participation, a coming to the senses and the making, shaping and opening to them, not only of one’s self, but the world becoming.
Additional file 2 of Effects of geographic isolation on the Bulbophyllum chloroplast genomes
Creators: name: Yang, Jiapeng
name: Zhang, Fuwei
name: Ge, Yajie
name: Yu, Wenhui
name: Xue, Qiqian
name: Wang, Mengting
name: Wang, Hongman
name: Xue, Qingyun
name: Liu, Wei
name: Niu, Zhitao
name: Ding, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig S2. Distribution densities of LDRs and SSRs in 27 Bulbophyllum orchids and D. huoshanense. a Distribution density of LDRs; b Distribution density of SSRs.
Robustness of Dicke subradiance against thermal decoherence
Creators: name: Weiss, P.
name: Cipris, A.
name: Araújo, M. O.
name: Kaiser, R.
name: Guerin, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Subradiance is the cooperative inhibition of the radiation by several emitters coupled to the same electromagnetic modes. It was predicted by Dicke in 1954 and only recently observed in cold atomic vapors. Here we address the question to what extent this cooperative effect survives outside the limit of frozen two-level systems by studying the subradiant decay in an ensemble of cold atoms as a function of the temperature. Experimentally, we observe only a slight decrease of the subradiant decay time when increasing the temperature up to several millikelvins, and in particular we measure subradiant decay rates that are much smaller than the Doppler broadening. This demonstrates that subradiance is surprisingly robust against thermal decoherence. The numerical simulations are in good agreement and allow us to extrapolate the behavior of subradiance at higher temperatures.
$D_s$ decays to $η$ and $η^\prime$ final states: a phenomenological analysis
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
name: De Fazio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the semileptonic and nonleptonic $D_s$ decay modes to final states with $η$ and $η^\prime$. We use QCD sum rules to determine the $D_s \to η$ form factor $f_+^η$, and a generalized factorization ansatz to compute nonleptonic decays. We propose a parameterization of possible OZI suppressed contributions producing the $η^\prime$ in the final state, compatible with current data; such a scheme can be further constrained improving the precision of the measurement of the $D_s$ decay rates, as expected by the ongoing experiments.
description: LaTex, 15 pages, 3 eps figures. Some references added
Between Species/Between Spaces: Art and Science on the Outer Cape
Creators: name: Sullivan, Kendra
name: Gauthier, Dylan
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2020

description: Between Species/Between Spaces assembles text and images resulting from a pilot artistic research residency hosted by the Cape Cod Modern House Trust and the Cape Cod National Seashore in Cape Cod, MA. Artists in the book reflect on the geological forces that are reshaping the landscape and ecology of the Outer Cape which illuminate and to some degree mirror the broader global dynamic of instability, loss, and transition we are facing as a result of anthropogenic climate change. The book collects new artworks in a variety of media by ten contemporary artists whose work investigates the relationships between ecological crisis, communities, individual subjects, and the environment – the result of collaborations between visiting artists and researchers at the NPS field station in the National Seashore. An introductory essay by Peter McMahon, founding director of the Cape Cod Modern House Trust, reflects on the Cape as a site of groundbreaking collaborations between artists, architects, designers, and scientists in the middle of the 20th century, led by visionaries Serge Chermayeff, Bernard Rudofsky, Gyorgy Kepes, and Marcel Breuer. An epistolary essay by NPS cartographer Mark Adams, who is also a painter, meditates on the Outer Cape as a site of community with an uncertain future; Adams’ own work has indicated that a predicted 4000 year timeframe for the Cape’s dunes and sandy shores to erode entirely into the sea may in fact be accelerating under climate change. Contributions by Adams, along with artists Jean Barberis, Joshua Edwards, Marie Lorenz, Nancy Nowacek, Jeff Williams, Lynn Xu, and Marina Zurkow and artist/curators Kendra Sullivan and Dylan Gauthier, who organized the residency and culminating exhibition, present multimodal research into species extinction, terraforming, ecological restoration and regenerative practices, as a window onto the past, present, and future of this unstable place.
Compact object binary mergers driven by cluster tides: a new channel for LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave events
Creators: name: Hamilton, Chris
name: Rafikov, Roman R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detections of gravitational waves produced in mergers of binary black holes (BH) and neutron stars (NS) by LIGO/Virgo have stimulated interest in the origin of the progenitor binaries. Dense stellar systems - globular and nuclear star clusters - are natural sites of compact object binary formation and evolution towards merger. Here we explore a new channel for the production of binary mergers in clusters, in which the tidal field of the cluster secularly drives the binary to high eccentricity (even in the absence of a central massive black hole) until gravitational wave emission becomes important. We employ the recently developed secular theory of cluster tide-driven binary evolution to compute present day merger rates for BH-BH, NS-BH and NS-NS binaries, varying cluster potential and central concentration of the binary population (but ignoring cluster evolution and stellar flybys for now). Unlike other mechanisms, this new dynamical channel can produce a significant number of mergers out to cluster-centric distances of several pc. For NS-NS binaries we find merger rates in the range $0.01-0.07$ Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$ from globular clusters and $0.1-0.2$ Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$ from cusped nuclear clusters. For NS-BH and BH-BH binaries we find small merger rates from globular clusters, but a rate of $0.1 - 0.2$ Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$ from cusped nuclear clusters, contributing to the observed LIGO/Virgo rate at the level of several per cent. Therefore, cluster tide-driven mergers constitute a new channel that can be further explored with current and future gravitational wave detectors.
description: Final version, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters (9 pages)
Additional file 5 of Effects of geographic isolation on the Bulbophyllum chloroplast genomes
Creators: name: Yang, Jiapeng
name: Zhang, Fuwei
name: Ge, Yajie
name: Yu, Wenhui
name: Xue, Qiqian
name: Wang, Mengting
name: Wang, Hongman
name: Xue, Qingyun
name: Liu, Wei
name: Niu, Zhitao
name: Ding, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig S5. Phylogenetic relationships of 27 orchids. a ML tree reconstructed by ITS sequences; b MLtree reconstructed by ITS sequences, psbA, matK and rbcL; c ML tree reconstructed by cp genomes. * represents 100 bootstrap value.
Non-equilibrium three-dimensional boundary layers at moderate Reynolds numbers
Creators: name: Lozano-Durán, Adrián
name: Giometto, Marco
name: Park, George I.
name: Moin, Parviz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium wall turbulence with mean-flow three-dimensionality is ubiquitous in geophysical and engineering flows. Under these conditions, turbulence may experience a counter-intuitive depletion of the turbulent stresses, which has important implications for modelling and control. Yet, current turbulence theories have been established mainly for statistically two-dimensional equilibrium flows and are unable to predict the reduction in the Reynolds stress magnitude. In the present work, we propose a multiscale model which explains the response of non-equilibrium wall-bounded turbulence under the imposition of three-dimensional strain. The analysis is performed via direct numerical simulation of transient three-dimensional turbulent channels subjected to a sudden lateral pressure gradient at friction Reynolds numbers up to 1,000. We show that the flow regimes and scaling properties of the Reynolds stress are consistent with a model comprising momentum-carrying eddies with sizes and time scales proportional to their distance to the wall. We further demonstrate that the reduction in Reynolds stress follows a spatially and temporally self-similar evolution caused by the relative horizontal displacement between the core of the momentum-carrying eddies and the flow layer underneath. Inspection of the flow energetics reveals that this mechanism is associated with lower levels of pressure-strain correlation which ultimately inhibits the generation of Reynolds stress. Finally, we assess the ability of the state-of-the-art wall-modelled large-eddy simulation to predict non-equilibrium, three-dimensional flows.
description: typos corrected
The Anguished and the Enchanted: "The Little Prince," Revisited
Creators: name: M.H. Bowker
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2021

description: In The Anguished and the Enchanted, M.H. Bowker offers a lengthy critical essay and richly annotated English translation of a lost Finnish translation of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s The Little Prince. Featuring a substantial Translator’s Preface, M.H. Bowker develops a psychoanalytic lens through which to regard Saint-Exupéry’s classic work, offering a more nuanced and less "fable-esque" text than any translation and interpretation to date. On Bowker’s reading, dark and primitive unconscious forces — including neglect and abuse at home, the hatred of maturation and development, the projection of feelings of worthlessness onto others, the creation of an absurd and futile world, and more — infest the story, not unlike the Baobab trees dreaded by the little prince. Those already familiar with The Little Prince will find in The Anguished and the Enchanted a new way of regarding what has perhaps become a favorite or even a beloved book. Those unfamiliar with the original work will discover a sometimes tragic, sometimes sympathetic, sometimes harrowing account of the lengths to which persons will go in their struggle to find — or to escape from — meaningful places for themselves in the world of adults.
Non-abelian Toda theory on AdS$_2$ and AdS$_2$/CFT$_2^{1/2}$ duality
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Jiang, Hongliang
name: Tseytlin, Arkady A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently observed that boundary correlators of the elementary scalar field of the Liouville theory on AdS$_2$ background are the same (up to a non-trivial proportionality coefficient) as the correlators of the chiral stress tensor of the Liouville CFT on the complex plane restricted to the real line. The same relation generalizes to the conformal abelian Toda theory: boundary correlators of Toda scalars on AdS$_2$ are directly related to the correlation functions of the chiral $\mathcal W$-symmetry generators in the Toda CFT and thus are essentially controlled by the underlying infinite-dimensional symmetry. These may be viewed as examples of AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ duality where the CFT$_1$ is the chiral half of a 2d CFT; we shall refer to this as AdS$_{2}$/CFT$^{1/2}_{2}$. In this paper we demonstrate that this duality applies also to the non-abelian Toda theory containing a Liouville scalar coupled to a 2d $σ$-model originating from the $SL(2, \mathbb R)/U(1)$ gauged WZW model. Here the Liouville scalar is again dual to the chiral stress tensor $T$ while the other two scalars are dual to the parafermionic operators $V^\pm$ of the non-abelian Toda CFT. We explicitly check the duality at the next-to-leading order in the large central charge expansion by matching the chiral CFT correlators of $(T, V^+,V^-)$ (computed using a free field representation) with the boundary correlators of the three Toda scalars given by the tree-level and one-loop Witten diagrams in AdS$_{2}$.
description: 38 pages. v2: minor changes
Ranatra unicolor Scott 1874
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nepidae
Ranatra
Ranatra unicolor

description: Ranatra unicolor Scott, 1874
 Material examined. KHUZESTAN: Shadegan, 1 specimen, 9.–10.vi.2008.
 Comments. At light on a shore of a marsh area with Phragmites and Scirpus. Central-Asian species, extending from south Russia and the Middle East to Korea, China and Japan.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2009, Studies on the Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, and Miridae excluding Phylini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Khuzestan and the adjacent provinces of Iran, pp. 1-32 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318851
Additional file 9 of Effects of geographic isolation on the Bulbophyllum chloroplast genomes
Creators: name: Yang, Jiapeng
name: Zhang, Fuwei
name: Ge, Yajie
name: Yu, Wenhui
name: Xue, Qiqian
name: Wang, Mengting
name: Wang, Hongman
name: Xue, Qingyun
name: Liu, Wei
name: Niu, Zhitao
name: Ding, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S4. The basic information of positively selective genes.
World-line techniques for resumming gluon radiative corrections at the cross-section level
Creators: name: Karanikas, A. I.
name: Ktorides, C. N.
name: Stefanis, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the Polyakov world-line path-integral version of QCD to identify and resum at leading perturbative order enhanced radiative gluon contributions to the Drell-Yan type ($q\bar{q}$ pair annihilation) cross-sections. We emphasize that this is the first time that world-line techniques are applied to cross-section calculations.
description: 21 pages, using RevTeX. Three figures as EPS files. To appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Stenus (Hypostenus) wasabi Hromadka 1982
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus wasabi

description: Stenus (Hypostenus) wasabi Hromádka, 1982
 Stenus (Hypostenus) wasabi Hromádka, 1982b: 133, Figs 10–12.
Three paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PARATYPE (♂, dissected genitalia mounted on a separate plastic card):‘Mt.Daimoti / Kyoto 20.9.66 / K.Sawada [hw] // coll./ Hromádka [p] // Stenus [p] / wasabi / sp.n. [hw] / L.Hromádka det.19 [p] 79 [hw] // Paratypus [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘HIRAOKA [hw] / Kinki Distr. [p] / I V [hw] 19 [p] 54 [hw] / Kohei Sawada [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // Stenus [p] / wasabi / sp.n. [hw] / L.Hromádka det.19 [p] 80 [hw, blue label] // PARA- / TYPUS [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘HIRAOKA / Kinki Distr. / 1.V. 1955 [sic!] / Kohei Sawada [hw] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // Stenus [p] / wasabi / sp.n. [hw] / L.Hromádka det.19 [p] 80 [hw, blue label] // PARA- / TYPUS [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species, see SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 827, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Spinning particle orbits around a black hole in an expanding background
Creators: name: Antoniou, I.
name: Papadopoulos, D.
name: Perivolaropoulos, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate analytically and numerically the orbits of spinning particles around black holes in the post Newtonian limit and in the presence of cosmic expansion. We show that orbits that are circular in the absence of spin, get deformed when the orbiting particle has spin. We show that the origin of this deformation is twofold: a. the background expansion rate which induces an attractive (repulsive) interaction due to the cosmic background fluid when the expansion is decelerating (accelerating) and b. a spin-orbit interaction which can be attractive or repulsive depending on the relative orientation between spin and orbital angular momentum and on the expansion rate.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Accepted in 'Classical and Quantum Gravity'. To appear
Differences in protein profiles between Malassezia pachydermatis strains obtained from healthy and infected dogs
Creators: name: Czyżewska, Urszula
name: Karkowska-Kuleta, Justyna
name: Bartoszewicz, Marek
name: Siemieniuk, Magdalena
name: Zambrzycka, Aneta
name: Tylicki, Adam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Malassezia pachydermatis causes infections of the skin and mucous membranes, especially in individuals with metabolic, hormonal, and immunological disorders. The search for M. pachydermatis properties that differentiate isolates from healthy and infected animals may result in the identification of typically commensal and potentially pathogenic strains within the entire species. We aimed to determine and compare protein profiles of M. pachydermatis strains isolated from 30 dogs with clinical symptoms of otitis externa and 34 dogs without symptoms of any disease. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was applied, and proteins distinguishing the two groups of strains were identified by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Significant differences were found between potentially pathogenic and commensal isolates. The most significant finding was the presence of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP)-dependent mannitol dehydrogenase and ketol-acid reductoisomerase among M. pachydermatis strains obtained from dogs with otitis externa. Nevertheless, it is not clear whether they are associated directly with the pathogenicity or they play the role of fungal allergen. On the basis of these findings, we can conclude that there may be two distinct groups of M. pachydermatis strains—one typically commensal and the other with properties that enhance the infection process. These results may be used for more precise diagnosis and identification of potentially pathogenic strains in the future.
Mustela africana Desmarest 1818
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Mustela
Mustela africana

description: Mustela africana Desmarest, 1818   Figure 15C
VOUCHER MATERIAL: None.
OTHER RECORDS: This report (Matses observations).
 IDENTIFICATION: No other Amazonian mammal resembles this species, which we judge to be present in the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve on the basis of unambiguous Matses observations. The local form is Mustela africana stolzmanni Taczanowski, 1881, which was described from a specimen collected at Yurimaguas, a lowland site about 200 km west of our region. Technical descriptions and measurements of the holotype and other referred material were provided by Hall (1951).
ETHNOBIOLOGY: Only three Matses men whom we interviewed have seen an Amazon weasel, and each had encountered them only once. As such, the name we give here, mayanën opampi (“demon’s little dog”) is far from established. However, it has some currency among people who had heard of it from those who have seen it. One informant called it bosenëmpi, the term for the Neotropical otter with the diminutive suffix -mpi (i.e., “little otter”).
The Amazon weasel is of no economic or cultural importance to the Matses. Since most Matses are not familiar with the species, they have no established beliefs about it.
NATURAL HISTORY: Amazon weasels are small, the size of an acouchy. They are brown, the color of an otter. They have an extremely strong and foul smell. They run very fast. One informant said that his hunting dogs were not able to catch one. Another informant said he found three together in a burrow at the base of a tree.
REMARKS: This exceptionally rare (or elusive) species is seldom encountered, even by field researchers with many years of Amazonian experience, so it is not surprising that only a few Matses have seen one.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S. & Fleck, David W., 2017, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia, pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (417) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/00030090-417.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5407771
Determination of $Λ_{\overline{MS}}$ from quenched and $N_f = 2$ dynamical QCD
Creators: name: Booth, S.
name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Irving, A. C.
name: Joo, B.
name: Pickles, S.
name: Pleiter, D.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Sroczynski, Z.
name: Stüben, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scale parameter $Λ_{\overline{MS}}$ is computed on the lattice in the quenched approximation and for $N_f = 2$ flavors of light dynamical quarks. The dynamical calculation is done with non-perturbatively $O(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. In the continuum limit we obtain $Λ_{\overline{MS}}^{N_f=0} = 243(1)(10)$ MeV and $Λ_{\overline{MS}}^{N_f=2} = 217(16)(11)$ MeV, respectively.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures. Minor changes. Final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Limits on the Charged Higgs Parameters in the Two Higgs Doublet Model using CMS $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV Results
Creators: name: Sanyal, Prasenjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Latest CMS results on the upper limits on $σ_{H^\pm}$BR($H^\pm \rightarrow τ^\pmν)$ and $σ_{H^\pm}$BR($H^+ \rightarrow t\bar{b}$) for $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV at an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ are used to impose constraints on the charged Higgs $H^\pm$ parameters within the Two Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM). The 2HDM is the simplest extension of Standard Model (SM) under the same gauge symmetry to contain charged Higgs and is relatively less constrained compared to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The latest results lead to much more stringent constraints on charged Higgs parameter space in comparison to the earlier 8 TeV results. The CMS collaboration also studied the exotic bosonic decay $H^\pm \rightarrow W^\pm A$ and $A \rightarrow μ^+ μ^-$ for the first time and put upper limits on the BR($t\rightarrow H^+ b$) for light charged Higgs. These constraints lead to exclusion of parameter space which are not excluded by the $τν$ channel. For comparison the exclusion regions from flavour physics constraints are also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Vicoa Cassini 1829
Creators: name: Nandikar, Mayur D.
name: Sardesai, Milind M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Vicoa

description: Key to the genus Vicoa in India
 1. Leaves auriculate, leathery; pappus absent in the disc-florets......................................................................................... Vicoa indica
- Proximal leaves attenuate and petiolate, distal leaves often auriculate; pappus present in the disc-florets.......................................2
 2. Capitula cupuliform to tubular, 4–5 × 4 mm with 6–12(–14) pappus of bristles; rays inconspicuous (1–2 mm)................................................................................................................................................................................................................. Vicoa sahyadrica
 - Capitula flat, 4–6 × 8–10 mm with 1–4(–5) pappus of bristles; rays distinct (8–10 mm).............................................. Vicoa cernua
description: Published as part of Nandikar, Mayur D. & Sardesai, Milind M., 2021, Vicoa sahyadrica (Asteraceae), a new species from Western India with a note on Dalzell's Vicoa cernua and Heracleum grandiflorum, pp. 275-286 in Phytotaxa 514 (3) on page 280, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5367846
Jet Structure Studies in Small Systems
Creators: name: Varga, Z.
name: Vertesi, R.
name: Barnafoldi, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study investigating a possible jet shape dependence on the charged event multiplicity was performed on collision samples generated by Monte-Carlo (MC) event generators PYTHIA and HIJING++. We calculated the integral jet shape and found a significant modification caused by multiple-parton interactions. By interchanging and enabling different model ingredients in the simulations and analyzing the results in several $p_T$ bins and event multiplicity classes, we found a characteristic jet size measure that was independent of the chosen tunes, settings, and jet reconstruction algorithms.
Centrality Behaviour of J/$ψ$ Production in Na50
Creators: name: RAMOS, SÉRGIO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The J/$ψ$ production in 158 A GeV Pb-Pb interactions is studied, in the dimuon decay channel, as a function of centrality, as measured with the electromagnetic or with the very forward calorimeters. After a first sharp variation at mid centrality, both patterns continue to fall down and exhibit a curvature change at high centrality values. This trend excludes any conventional hadronic model and is in agreement with a deconfined quark-gluon phase scenario. We report also preliminary results on the measured charged multiplicity, as given by a dedicated detector.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures (in eps) talk given at XXXI International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Sep. 1-7, 2001, Datong China URL http://ismd31.ccnu.edu.cn/
The masquerade : Indian Punjabi Sikh women and the renegotiation of boundaries and body identity in Australia
Creators: name: Kaur, Jasdeep
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Sikh women Australia
subject: Women in Sikhism Australia
subject: Human body Religious aspects Sikhism
subject: Body image in women Religious aspects

description: This thesis argues that Sikh women in Australia experience the burden of protecting the cultural traditions of their religious group. Here an analysis is made of their attempt to construct a new boundary or a new space for themselves. Sikh immigrant women in Australia are what Spivak termed, and other post-colonial writers have also noted, the "third-world displaced woman", caught between tradition and modernisation. Sikhs, a religious cultural group from Punjab, India, have for centuries proclaimed the equality of the sexes in their faith. Yet, Sikh women are tied to their cultural religious boundaries even when they have left the homeland of Punjab and sought to renegotiate their boundaries and body identity elsewhere. I argue that the religious culture of the Sikhs carries the same meaning and weight to them as any ethnic identification so that whatever geographical area they emigrated to, they usually set up enclaves to distinguish themselves from the wider population. My theoretical and analytical framework for studying how Sikh women in Australia renegotiate their cultural boundaries and body identity in order to find a space for themselves in the new culture, draws on concepts of culture and cultural boundaries, post-colonialism and body identity. The study incorporates a qualitative phenomenological methodology that seeks to understand the lived experience of Sikh women who have either migrated to Australia from Punjab or who have been born to parents who emigrated from Punjab. The study's findings will help to determine how Sikh women renegotiate boundaries and identities in order to live successfully in two cultures. The elements included in this study are a theory-based discussion of the issues, field work, researcher's notes and observations, and analysis of the data.
CASI: A Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Shell Identification
Creators: name: Van Oort, Colin M.
name: Xu, Duo
name: Offner, Stella S. R.
name: Gutermuth, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize techniques from deep learning to identify signatures of stellar feedback in simulated molecular clouds. Specifically, we implement a deep neural network with an architecture similar to U-Net and apply it to the problem of identifying wind-driven shells and bubbles using data from magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent molecular clouds with embedded stellar sources. The network is applied to two tasks, dense regression and segmentation, on two varieties of data, simulated density and synthetic 12 CO observations. Our Convolutional Approach for Shell Identification (CASI) is able to obtain a true positive rate greater than 90\%, while maintaining a false positive rate of 1\%, on two segmentation tasks and also performs well on related regression tasks. The source code for CASI is available on GitLab.
Bassaricyon alleni Thomas 1880
Creators: name: Voss, Robert S.
name: Fleck, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Procyonidae
Bassaricyon
Bassaricyon alleni

description: Bassaricyon alleni Thomas, 1880   Figure 16B
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 2): Nuevo San Juan (AMNH 268247; MUSM 11174).
OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: Anguila (Escobedo-Torres, 2015).
 IDENTIFICATION: Our two voucher specimens conform qualitatively to Helgen et al.’s (2013) diagnosis of Bassaricyon alleni, the only olingo species known to occur in Amazonia. Additionally, the external and craniodental measurements of our specimens (table 14) fall within the range of morphometric variation in B. alleni tabulated in that study. No subspecies of B. alleni are currently recognized, and the trivial genetic distance between sequenced specimens from Guyana and Peru (ca. 1.3% at the cytochrome- b locus; Helgen et al., 2013) suggests that even widely separated Amazonian populations are not significantly differentiated.
ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses name for the olingo is şhëmën, a monomorphemic term that is common in other Panoan languages as a name for the olingo and/or the kinkajou. Only a small number of Matses are aware that olingos and kinkajous are different animals. Those who recognize them as distinct note the nonprehensile, ringed tail of the olingo and its slightly different vocalization. Those who are not aware that these are two species consider the name for the kinkajou, kuichikkekid, to be a synonym of şhëmën.
The olingo is of no economic importance to the Matses.
Contagion by an olingo spirit causes a very high fever in children (like the illness caused by a kinkajou spirit).
MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The olingo is like a kinkajou, but has a nonprehensile and ringed tail and a smaller head. Its call is very similar to but softer than that of the kinkajou. The olingo’s call is heard less frequently than the kinkajou’s, and is seldom heard in secondary forest. (The remaining natural history information that Matses interviewees provided for the olingo is essentially the same as that provided for the kinkajou.)
 11 For example, we assume that her “CBL,” “ZYB,” and “MAX” correspond to condylobasal length, zygomatic breadth, and maxillary toothrow length, respectively, but the meaning and/ or endpoints of other abbreviated dimensions (e.g., PPL, ROS, PMX, ABL, COR) are unclear.
REMARKS: Both of our specimens were shot at night in trees (at estimated heights of 15 and 35 m above the ground) in primary upland forest.
description: Published as part of Voss, Robert S. & Fleck, David W., 2017, Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia, pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (417) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/00030090-417.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5407771
The relationship between the dose of continuous erythropoietin receptor activator and oxidative stress in hemodialysis patients.pdf
Creators: name: Stepanova, Natalia
name: Korol, Lesya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: At present, there have been no reports on the dose-dependent effects of continuous erythropoietin receptor activator(CERA) therapy on oxidative stress and red blood cell membrane lipid peroxidation parameters in hemodialysis (HD) patients.The aim of our work was to evaluate whether the dose of CERA treatment affected lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system in HD patients.Methods. 38 HD patients were included in this single-center cross-sectional observational study. The study protocol was approved by a local Ethics Committee and all patients provided signed informed consent. The patients were stratified into quartiles (≤25% and ≥75%) according to the average dose of continuous erythropoietin receptor activator (CERA) and grouped in the following way: Group I (> 6 months of CERA treatment in a low dosage ≤ 50 μg/month, n = 20) and Group II (> 6 months of CERA treatment in a high dosage ≥ 125 μg/month, n = 18). Along with the standard diagnostic methods, we defined the content of malondialdehyde levels in the serum (MDAs) and erythrocytes (MDAe) spectrophotometrically as an indicator of lipid peroxidation. Such parameters as the concentration of ceruloplasmin (CP) and transferrin (TR) in the blood and total peroxidase activity (TPA) in erythrocyte were studied as the indicators of antioxidant system. In addition, we calculated the percentage of hemolysis, the RBC membrane permeability and oxidation coefficient.Results. We obtained heterogeneous results in assessing oxidative stress parameters. The significantly higher levels of CP (p = 0.007) and TR (p = 0.0003) were found in the patients treated with a high dosage CERA. TPA activity in erythrocyte in the patients of Group II was statistically higher compared to Group I (p = 0.02). Moreover, we determined a statistically high percentage of hemolysis (p = 0.03) and RBC membrane permeability (p ˂ 0.0001) in the patients who were treated with CERA in a dose ≥ 125 μg/month compared to other patients. Using the probit regression model, we established the dose-dependent effect of CERA on the level of RBC membranes permeability: χ2 = 21; p = ˂ 0.0001.Conclusions. We demonstrated that administration of CERA in a dose more 125 μg/month improved the antioxidant status in HD patients. But, at the same time, it increased the hemolysis and RBC membranes permeability. Our preliminary data pointing to the dose-dependent effect of CERA on the RBC membrane lipid peroxidation parameters require further confirmation.
Micro-macro Modeling of Advanced Materials by Hybrid Finite Element Method
Creators: name: Cao, Changyong
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Hybrid finite element method
fundamental solution
multiscale modelling
advanced materials
piezoelectric materials

description: Advanced composite materials are increasingly used in a variety of fields due to their desirable properties. The use of these advanced materials in different applications requires a thorough understanding of the effect of their complex microstructures and the effect of the operating environment on the materials. This requires an efficient, robust and powerful tool that is able to predict the behavior of composites under a variety of loading conditions. This research addresses this problem and develops a new convenient numerical method and framework for users to perform such analyses of composites. In this thesis, the hybrid fundamental solution based finite element method (HFS-FEM) is developed and applied to model composite materials across microscale and macroscale and from single field to multi-field. The basic idea and detailed formulations of the HFS-FEM for elasticity and potential problems are first presented. Then this method is extended to solve general three-dimensional (3D) elasticity problems with body forces and to model anisotropic materials encountered in composite analysis. Standard tests for proposed elements are carried out to assess their performance. Further, an efficient numerical homogenization method based on HFS-FEM is applied to predict the macroscopic elasticity properties and thermal conductivity of heterogeneous composites in micromechanical analysis. The effect of material parameters, such as fiber volume fractions, inclusion shapes and arrangements on the effective coefficients of composites are investigated by means of the proposed micro. mechanical models. Meanwhile, special elements are also proposed for mesh reduction and efficiency improvement in the analyses. Finally, the HFS-FEM method is developed for modeling two-dimensional (2D) and 3D thermoelastic problems. The particular solutions related to the body force and temperature change are approximated using the radial basis function interpolation. The new HFS-FEM is also developed for modeling plane piezoelectric materials in two different formulations: Lekhnitskii formalism and Stroh formalism. Numerical examples are provided for each kind of problems to demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency and versatility of the proposed method.
Neotectonic evolution of the Tarim Basin Craton from Neogene to quaternary
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhenglong
name: Jiang, Shu
name: Lan, Xiaodong
name: Wang, Buqing
name: Huang, Shaoying
name: Zhang, He
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The Tarim Basin Craton is located in the center of the Tarim Basin. Since the beginning of the Miocene, the tectonic activity has been weaker in the Tarim Basin Craton than in the marginal depression and the peripheral orogenic belts. This study investigates the tectonic movements in the Tarim Basin Craton by calculating the sedimentation rates and constructing balanced cross-sections based on well, seismic and geologic data. The tectonic movements in the Tarim Basin Craton have mainly been revealed by geological processes such as sedimentation and subsidence, structural inversion, changes in the structural feature, migration of the structural highs, and faulting. The Neogene sedimentary strata were mainly deposited in two sedimentation centers, the southern and northern sedimentation centers, and the strata in the Central Uplift Zone are relatively thin. The different depressions in different geological periods experienced wide variations in tectonic activity. Tectonic subsidence was significant and the sedimentation rates were high in the Tarim Basin Craton during the Pliocene Period (phase II). During the Neotectonic period, the stresses in the South-North direction converged in the Central Uplift Zone (the Bachu uplift–Central Tarim uplift), and the tectonic activity in this region was more intense than that in the Northern Depression and the Maigaiti Slope in the southwest. In addition, the scale of the paleo-uplift, including paleo-North Tarim Uplift and paleo-Central Uplift Zone, gradually decreased. The faults and fault systems developed zonationally in Neotectonic formations in different structural units, and always distributed discontinuously in vertical direction in sections.
Fermionizing a small gas of ultracold bosons
Creators: name: Paredes, B.
name: Zoller, P.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physics of a rapidly-rotating gas of ultracold atomic bosons, with an internal degree of freedom. We show that in the limit of rapid rotation of the trap the problem exactly maps onto that of non-interacting fermions with spin in the lowest Landau level. The spectrum of the real bosonic system is identical to the one of the effective fermions, with the same eigenvalues and the same density of states. When the ratio of the number of atoms to the spin degeneracy is an integer number, the ground state for the effective fermions is an integer quantum Hall state. The corresponding bosonic state is a fractional quantum Hall liquid whose filling factor ranges in the sequence nu=1/2, 2/3, 3/4, ..., as the spin degeneracy increases. Anyons with 1/2,1/3,1/4, ... statistics can be created by inserting lasers with the appropriate polarizations. A special situation appears when the spin degeneracy equals the number of atoms in the gas. The ground state is then the product of a completely antisymmetric spin state and a nu=1 Laughlin state. In this case the system exhibits fermionic excitations with fermionic statistics though the real components are bosonic atoms.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures