cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intensification en agrumiculture à l'aide du porte-greffe nanisant Pancirus trifaliata cv Monstrosa "Flying dragon"
Intensifying citrus cultivation with the dwarfing rootstock Pancirus trifaliata cv Monstrosa "Flying dragon"
Creators: name: Pancarte, C.
name: Cao-Vin, P.
name: Pancarte, C.
name: Cao-Vin, P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: La forte vigueur des agrumes observée sous climat tropical humide constitue le principal facteur limitant à l'intensification des vergers. L'utilisation du porte-greffe à effet nanisant Poncirus Trifoliata c. v monstrosa ou Flying Dragon, permet d'obtenir des arbres compacts à mise à fruit rapide. La taille réduite des arbres autorise une densité de plantation plus élevée ce qui entraîne une production plus importante par unité de surface, une optimisatiôn des interventions phytosanitaires et donc un meilleur rendement (12 tonnes contre 4 tonnes pour un verger classique à l'âge de 3 ans). Par rapport à d'autres techniques permettant d'obtenir une réduction significative de la taille des arbres, l'emploi du Flying Dragon présente des avantages complémentaires: * Une bonne adaptation aux sols lourds, * Une certaine tolérance aux parasites et ravageurs, * Un pourcentage de fruits commercialisables plus élevé du fait de l'absence de fruits secs à maturité. Dans les conditions pédoclimatiques de la Martinique, ce porte-greffe permet la mise en place de vergers à "haute densité" variant de 800 à 1200 arbres/ha contre 150 à 200 arbres selon la variété pour un verger classique, avec une rentabilité économique plus rapide. ----- The high vigour of citrus trees observed in the hurnid tropics constitutes the main handicap for the intensification of the orchard. Four years of observations showed that the use of the dwarfing rootstock Poncirus trifoliata cv. monstrosa or Flying Dragon allows the obtention of more compact trees, a more rapid fructification, a higher plantation density so increasing yield per area unit, efficiency of the phytosanitary interventions and rentability. Compared with other techniques which can reduce significantly the size of the trees, the Flying Dragon rootstock presents interesting characteristics such as an adaptation to the water logged soils, tolerance to pests and diseases and has a positive effect on fruit quality. At young stage the trees do not bear dry mature fruits, contrary to what has been observed with classical rootstocks. Under Martinique climatic and pedologic conditions, Flying Dragon allows to plant high density orchards with 800 to 1200 trees/ha according to varieties, instead of 150 to 200 trees/ha for a classical rootstock, and to get a rapid rentability.
title: Hotel Refugium
Creators: name: Kastl, Matthias
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Hotel
subject: Mieming
subject: Tirol
subject: Refugium
subject: hotel
subject: Mieming
subject: Tyrol
subject: refugium

description: Vor dem Hintergrund des Strukturwandels und des damit einhergehenden Identitätsverlustes der peripheren Regionen Tirols widmet sich die vorliegende Diplomarbeit dem Weiterbauen am Land. Weiterbauen steht in diesem Zusammenhang, ohne die eigene Gesinnung und die Entstehungszeit zu leugnen, für eine reflektierte Fortschreibung der gebauten Kultur. Die konkrete Entwurfsarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema Hotel, einem Haus für Gäste. Ausgehend von einer realen Anforderung definiert das vorliegende Projekt Parameter für ein orts- und kulturverträgliches Bauen touristischer Infrastruktur in einem alpinen, über Jahrhunderte landwirtschaftlich geprägten Kontext. Ziel ist die zeitgemäße Anknüpfung an die historische Kulturlandschaft. Als Analogie zur tradierten Bauweise der anonymen bäuerlichen Architektur Tirols definieren sich die einzelnen Gebäude des Hotels als Holzbauten. Ein Geviert aus dunklem Lärchenholz steht im Dialog zur Umgebung und den punktuell in die Landschaft eingestreuten archaisch anmutenden Nutzbauten der Region. Die Gliederung in vier Baukörper bedingt einerseits eine feinere, dem Ort angemessene Körnung des Maßstabes und eröffnet andererseits atmosphärische Momente in der Erschließung des Hotels. Das konturformende, dem Kontext entsprechende Satteldach versteht sich als Zitat an die tradierte Bauform der Region. Ein Hotel als Ort des Rückzugs, der Ruhe und Entspannung inmitten intakter Natur. Ein Refugium.
description: The diploma project addresses continuation of constructing buildings in the countryside. The structural change accompanied by the loss of identity of the peripheral region in Tirol is the base of the thesis. Continuation of constructing buildings means in this context to keep to the own attitude and time of origin a reflected accrual work of building culture. The architects plan is about a hotel, a house for guests. Referring to real conditions the project defines parameter for building touristic infrastructure in the alps with focus on the location and the agricultural background over centuries. The objective is a suitable connection to the historical cultural landscape. Based on the anonymous agricultural architecture in Tirol the objects of the hotel are built in timber. A square of dark larch wood is corresponding with the landscape and the buildings of the region which seem to be archaic. The structure of four main bodies allows a more gentle small scale and moments of atmosphere in developing the hotel. The saddle roof which is forming the shape of the building, is related to the context and can be seen as a quotation to the traditional type of construction in the region. The hotel being a safe haven - silence and relaxation in the middle of pure nature.
Additional file 1 of A comparison between the clinical frailty scale and the hospital frailty risk score to risk stratify older people with emergency care needs
Creators: name: Alshibani, Abdullah
name: Coats, Tim
name: Maynou, Laia
name: Lecky, Fiona
name: Banerjee, Jay
name: Conroy, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Information about important study basline covariates. Supplementary table 2. Two way cross-tabulation of CFS and HFRS categories — original categories. Supplementary table 3. Two way cross-tabulation of CFS and HFRS categories — frail versus non-frail categories. Supplementary table 4. Hospital-related outcomes by CFS, HFRS categories – mean (SD) and frequencies (%). Supplementary table 5. Adjusted logistic regression for study covariates in the CFS and HFRS multivariate logistic regression models. Supplementary table 6. Univariate logistic regression for the CFS and HFRS. Supplementary table 7. Available studies assessing the ability of the HFRS to predict hospital-related outcomes (mortality, LOS, and readmission). Supplementary table 8. Previous studies assessing the ability of the ED-CFS to predict hospital-related outcomes.
Electron-electron interaction in a MCS model with a purely spacelike Lorentz-violating background
Creators: name: Ferreira, Manoel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One considers a planar Maxwell-Chern-Simons electrodynamics in the presence of a purely spacelike Lorentz-violating background. Once the Dirac sector is properly introduced and coupled to the scalar and the gauge fields, the electron-electron interaction is evaluated as the Fourier transform of the Moller scattering amplitude (derived in the non-relativistic limit). The associated Fourier integrations can not be exactly carried out, but an algebraic solution for the interaction potential is obtained in leading order in (v/s)^2. It is then observed that the scalar potential presents a logarithmic attractive (repulsive) behavior near (far from) the origin. Concerning the gauge potential, it is composed of the pure MCS interaction corrected by background contributions, also responsible for its anisotropic character. It is also verified that such corrections may turn the gauge potential attractive for some parameter values. Such attractiveness remains even in the presence of the centrifugal barrier and gauge invariant A.A term, which constitutes a condition compatible with the formation of Cooper pairs.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Revtex4 style, figures revised; to appear in Phys. Rev. D (2005)
Probabilistic deconstruction of a theory of gravity, Part II: curved space
Creators: name: Suh, S. Josephine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose that the underlying context of holographic duality and the Ryu-Takayanagi formula is that the volume measure of spacetime is a probability measure constrained by quantum dynamics. We define quantum stochastic processes using joint quantum distributions which are realized in a quantum system as expectation values of products of projectors. In anti-de Sitter JT gravity, we show that Einstein's equations arise from the evolution of probability under the quantum stochastic process induced by the boundary, with the area of compactified space in the gravitational theory identified as a probability density evolving under the quantum process. Extrapolating these and related results in flat JT gravity found in arXiv:2108.10916, we conjecture that general relativity arises in the semi-classical limit of the evolution of probability with respect to quantum stochastic processes.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures; v.2: minor improvements in exposition; v.3: clarification of logic and added discussion in introduction and conclusion
Rare Kaon Decay From E949 At BNL: K^+ -->pi^+ nunubar
Creators: name: Chen, Shaomin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the first year of physics run, the E949 experiment at Brookhaven National Laboratory has already collected $1.8\times 10^{12}$ kaons stopping in the target. Additional evidence for the rare charged kaon decay $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$ has been observed. Combined with previous results from the E787 experiment, the branching ratio is measured to be Br($K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$)=$(1.47^{+1.30}_{-0.89})\times10^{-10}$.
description: 4pages. Submitted to 32nd International Conference on High-Energy Physics (ICHEP04), Beijing, China, 16-22 Aug 2004
Complexity-Driven CNN Compression for Resource-constrained Edge AI
Creators: name: Zawish, Muhammad
name: Davy, Steven
name: Abraham, Lizy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled network edge has realized edge intelligence in several applications such as smart agriculture, smart hospitals, and smart factories by enabling low-latency and computational efficiency. However, deploying state-of-the-art Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) such as VGG-16 and ResNets on resource-constrained edge devices is practically infeasible due to their large number of parameters and floating-point operations (FLOPs). Thus, the concept of network pruning as a type of model compression is gaining attention for accelerating CNNs on low-power devices. State-of-the-art pruning approaches, either structured or unstructured do not consider the different underlying nature of complexities being exhibited by convolutional layers and follow a training-pruning-retraining pipeline, which results in additional computational overhead. In this work, we propose a novel and computationally efficient pruning pipeline by exploiting the inherent layer-level complexities of CNNs. Unlike typical methods, our proposed complexity-driven algorithm selects a particular layer for filter-pruning based on its contribution to overall network complexity. We follow a procedure that directly trains the pruned model and avoids the computationally complex ranking and fine-tuning steps. Moreover, we define three modes of pruning, namely parameter-aware (PA), FLOPs-aware (FA), and memory-aware (MA), to introduce versatile compression of CNNs. Our results show the competitive performance of our approach in terms of accuracy and acceleration. Lastly, we present a trade-off between different resources and accuracy which can be helpful for developers in making the right decisions in resource-constrained IoT environments.
The changing international monetary system
Creators: name: DINI, L.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International monetary system, exchange rates, foreign exchange markets
subject: E42, F31

description: There is growing dissatisfaction with the current system of volatile exchange rates because exchange rate movements often do not reflect underlying economic conditions. The risk involved in international transactions remains high. Most countries prefer to peg their currencies to either a major currency or a currency basket. Uncoordinated economic policies and high mobility of funds across national borders are the main causes of exchange rate instability, and as a result there is a reasonable case for some form of management of foreign exchange rates. Major countries should consider the international effects of their economic policies and re-establish a sense of direction in the foreign exchange markets. JEL: E42, F31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 37, N. 151 (1984)
Methods of constructing superposition measures
Creators: name: Teng, Jialin
name: Yan, Fengli
name: Gao, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resource theory of quantum superposition is an extension of the quantum coherent theory, in which linear independence relaxes the requirement of orthogonality. It can be used to quantify the nonclassical in superposition of finite number of optical coherent states. Based on convex roof extended, state transformation and weight, we give three methods of constructing superposition measures of quantum states, respectively. We also generalize the superposition resource theory from two perspectives.
description: 13 pages
A personal perspective on mathematical economics
Creators: name: GOODWIN, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Richard Goodwin, biography, recollections
subject: B31, C00

description: The paper is a contribution to a series of recollections and reflections on the professional experiences of distinguished economists which the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review started in 1979. In it Richard Goodwin offers a retrospective on his intellectual development. JEL: B31, C00
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 38, N. 152 (1985)
The Morbid Realities of Social Media: An Investigation into the Misinformation Shared by the Deceased Victims of COVID-19
Creators: name: Habib, Hussam
name: Nithyanand, Rishab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media platforms have had considerable impact on the real world especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Misinformation related to Covid-19 might have caused significant impact on the population specifically due to its association with dangerous beliefs such as anti-vaccination and Covid denial. In this work, we study a unique dataset of Facebook posts by users who shared and believed in Covid-19 misinformation before succumbing to Covid-19 often resulting in death. We aim to characterize the dominant themes and sources present in the victim's posts along with identifying the role of the platform in handling deadly narratives. Our analysis reveals the overwhelming politicization of Covid-19 through the prevalence of anti-government themes propagated by right-wing political and media ecosystem. Furthermore, we highlight the failures of Facebook's implementation and completeness of soft moderation actions intended to warn users of misinformation. Results from this study bring insights into the responsibility of political elites in shaping public discourse and the platform's role in dampening the reach of harmful misinformation.
Complement Grover's Search Algorithm: An Amplitude Suppression Implementation
Creators: name: Vlasic, Andrew
name: Certo, Salvatore
name: Pham, Anh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Grover's search algorithm was a groundbreaking advancement in quantum algorithms, displaying a quadratic speed-up of querying for items. Since the creation of this algorithm it has been utilized in various ways, including in preparing specific states for the general circuit. However, as the number of desired items increases so does the gate complexity of the sub-process that conducts the query. To counter this complexity, an extension of Grover's search algorithm is derived where the focus of the query is on the undesirable items in order to suppress the amplitude of the queried items. To display the efficacy the algorithm is implemented as a sub-process into QAOA and applied to a traveling salesman problem. For a basis of comparison, the results are compared against QAOA.
The international accounts of the United States and their impact upon the rest of the world
Creators: name: TRIFFIN, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: World financial markets, imbalances, Dollar, balance of payments, deficit
subject: F32, F33

description: There is a paradox in the continuing strength of the US dollar at a time when the United States is running an ever-growing balance of payments deficit. The main reason for the strength of the dollar appears to be the massive capital flows into the United States, which may currently be over $100 billion annually. The author argues that these capital transactions are causing fundamental imbalances in the world's financial markets, thus threatening the future stability of the system. JEL: F32, F33
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 38, N. 152 (1985)
Effects of changes in banking and exchange control legislation in the United Kingdom on the significance of the money aggregates as indicators 1971-81
Creators: name: ARGY, V.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Monetary policy, inflation, banking system, monetary aggregates
subject: E52, E31

description: In an effort to exercise greater control over inflationary pressures in the United Kingdom the authorities have increasingly attempted to control the growth in monetary aggregates. However, the decade in which these controls have been in force has witnessed an unprecedented degree of change in the authorities' control over the banking system. The impact of these changes has undoubtedly made attempts to control monetary aggregates more difficult and complicated. These changes are divided into eight distinct phases in an attempt to show how they may have distorted monetary aggregate indicators. JEL: E52, E31
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 38, N. 152 (1985)
L'élevage intensif des ruminants, complément indispensable des cultures annuelles sur vertisols
Intensive livestock system, essential complement of annual crops on vertisols
Creators: name: Mahieu, M.
name: Espagnol, G.
name: Mahieu, M.
name: Espagnol, G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use
Production Economics

description: Les cultures maraîchères intensives apparaissent comme les plus intéressantes dans le contexte économique antillais (nombreux emplois, forte valeur ajoutée à l'ha), mais les techniques culturales actuelles sont très destructrices pour les sols. L'élevage intensif des petits ruminants ou l'embouche de bovins permettent des productions importantes (gains de poids vif de l'ordre de 1 000 à 1 200 kg.ha-1 .an-1 ). Les graminées fourragères utilisées ( en particulier Digitaria decumbens), à enracinement puissant, augmentent les teneurs en MO du sol, améliorent la structure et le comportement hydrique, et pérennisent les systèmes agricoles en les protégeant de l'érosion des sols. La rentabilité intrinsèque de l'élevage et sa faible mobilisation de main d'oeuvre permettent la complémentarité avec les cultures maraîchères dans le cadre d'exploitations familiales de superficie faible ou moyenne, sans accroître de façon significative le besoin global en personnel. Les exploitations de grande taille pratiquant actuellement la monoculture du melon seront aussi amenées à inclure l'élevage et/ou les cultures fourragères et à modifier profondément leurs techniques culturales si elles veulent éviter une dégradation irréversible des sols.
A lattice determination of g_A and from overlap fermions
Creators: name: Gürtler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Linke, V.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Streuer, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the nucleon's axial charge g_A and the first moment of the unpolarized parton distribution function from a simulation of quenched overlap fermions.
description: Talk presented at Lattice2004(chiral), 4 pages, 4 figures
இரட்டைக் காப்பியத்தில் அரசியர் பாத்திரப் படைப்பு.pdf
Creators: name: K, Sridhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200520 Indian Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200315 Indian Languages

description: நாட்டின் அதிகார மையத்தில் ஆண் இருந்தாலும் பெண்ணின் அதிகாரம் நேரடியாகவோ மறைமுகமாகவோ தாக்கத்தை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது. சிலப்பதிகார ராணியின் அதிகாரப் புரிதல் இன்மையால் மன்னன் நீதி தவறுகிறான். கோவலன் இறப்பு: மதுரை எரிதல் நிகழ்கிறது. மணிமேலகலை ராணி நேரடியாக அதிகாரத்தை எடுத்துக் கொண்டு மணிமேகலை வாட்டுகிறாள்.
The international debt problem in the interwar period
Creators: name: DE CECCO, M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International financial markets, international debt, inter-war period
subject: N24

description: Considerable attention has recently been paid to the current problem of third world debt and its implications for the international banking system. A review of similar events at previous times in the past shows that operators in international financial markets have very short memories, since most of the aspects of the current crisis have occurred in the past. This is borne out by considering the international debt problem between the first and second world wars. The major difference between then and now is that the interwar period was a time of transition from a sterling-dominated trading system to one dominated by the US dollar. Many of today's problems stem from this continuing dollar domination. JEL: N24
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 38, N. 152 (1985)
Systèmes d'élevages bovins à la Martinique : Relation avec les productions végétales
Livestock systems in Martinique : Relationship with crops
Creators: name: Royer, V.
name: Ravise, J-F.
name: Royer, V.
name: Ravise, J-F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: 46 % des agriculteurs Martiniquais élèvent des bovins, 50 % pratiquent des cultures maraîchères, ces productions sont souvent associées. Le CEMAGREF met en place un programme d'étude des systèmes d'élevage qui ne peut pas être conduit indépendamment de celle des systèmes d'exploitation en général. La phase exploratoire du programme a aussi permis d'appréhender les relations entre l'élevage et les productions végétales à différents niveaux : l'espace, la main d' oeuvre et la valorisation des sous produits. Ces relations ont été étudiées en fonction du mode de conduite des animaux. Le pâturage libre est le moins exigeant en main d'oeuvre. Le pâturage au piquet est souvent en concurrence spatiale avec les cultures. Le zéro pâturage vise souvent la production de fumier. ----- In Martinique, 46 % of the farmers are cattle breeders and 50% grow vegetable. These 2 productions are often found on the same farms. The CEMAGREF of Martinique has been implementing a cattle husbandry system research. Such a study cannot be carried out place without taking into account farming system as a whole. The exploraty phase of the research has pointed out some c~mnections between cattle breeding and cropping in relation with the grazing systems : labour use, land use and by product use. Free grazing requiests little labour. Tethering is often in competition with cropping for land use. Zero grazing often aims to manure production. 3 main groups of cattle husbandry system have been identified. - The traditional cattle breeders (the main group) give a little attention to their few cattle whose production is limited. - The modernized cattle breeders are close to the formers : small herds (
Quantum phase-space analysis of the pendular cavity
Creators: name: Olsen, M. K.
name: Melo, A. B.
name: Dechoum, K.
name: Khoury, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a quantum mechanical analysis of the pendular cavity, using the positive-P representation, showing that the quantum state of the moving mirror, a macroscopic object, has noticeable effects on the dynamics. This system has previously been proposed as a candidate for the quantum-limited measurement of small displacements of the mirror due to radiation pressure, for the production of states with entanglement between the mirror and the field, and even for superposition states of the mirror. However, when we treat the oscillating mirror quantum mechanically, we find that it always oscillates, has no stationary steady-state, and exhibits uncertainties in position and momentum which are typically larger than the mean values. This means that previous linearised fluctuation analyses which have been used to predict these highly quantum states are of limited use. We find that the achievable accuracy in measurement is far worse than the standard quantum limit due to thermal noise, which, for typical experimental parameters, is overwhelming even at 2 mK.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures To be published in Phys. Rev. A
title: Co-production and values in museums: with special reference to the production of temporary exhibitions in Britain
Creators: name: Davies, Susan Margaret
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2012

description: This thesis looks at co-production in museums, specifically how external parties were involved in the production of temporary exhibitions. It explores the different patterns of co-production found in various museum contexts, offers an explanation for the differences based on values and discusses the implications for museum managers. The research explored the topic from a museum management perspective, an interdisciplinary field informed by museum and heritage studies as well as various management disciplines. The central research question was - why does the pattern of external involvement in temporary exhibitions vary in different museum settings? Over a 15 month period data was gathered from a range of museums in Britain to create 20 case studies. A grounded theory methodology (Goulding 2002; Glaser and Strauss 1967; Glaser 1996) meant that existing work in museum studies, eo-production, project management and organisational culture, informed rather than defined the direction of research. Data gathering and analysis were part of an iterative process which allowed for progressive focusing on the key issues (Stake 1981). Using a typology of eo-production developed specifically for this research the pattern of external involvement was analysed. This established similarities and differences in the pattern of eo-production across the case studies. This analysis found that some parts of the exhibition making process were more open to external involvement than others. It also found that some patterns of eo-production could be explained by particular exhibition variables, e.g. the size of the budget. However, it became apparent that important aspects of eo-production could only be understood by reference to the wider museum context. Hence a higher-level framework to represent the variety of museum contexts, in terms of values, priorities and norms, was needed. Such a framework needed to locate and illuminate the range of co-production documented in the study, be theoretically robust and make sense to practitioners. To this end, the Museum Values Framework, was developed from the work of Quinn and others (Quinn and Rohrbaugh 1981), used to interrogate the data further, and trialed in the field. This study offers new knowledge on the nature and variety of co-production in museums and highlights the importance of individual, group and organisational values in shaping behaviour in a museum context. The wider implications of the findings for museum management are also discussed. In addition this research makes a theoretical and methodological contribution in the form of the Museum Values Framework. Considerable scope exists to apply this analytic tool to other aspects of museums' work and behaviour.
Malliavin differentiability of solutions of hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equations with irregular drifts
Creators: name: Bogso, Antoine-Marie
name: Pamen, Olivier Menoukeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H07, 60H50, 60H17

description: We prove path-by-path uniqueness of solution to hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equations when the drift coefficient is the difference of two componentwise monotone Borel measurable functions of spatial linear growth. The Yamada-Watanabe principle for SDE driven by Brownian sheet then allows to derive strong uniqueness for such equation and thus extending the results in [Bogso, Dieye and Menoukeu Pamen, Elect. J. Probab., 27:1-26, 2022] and [Nualart and Tindel, Potential Anal., 7(3):661--680, 1997]. Assuming that the drift is globally bounded, we show that the unique strong solution is Malliavin differentiable. The case of spatial linear growth drift coefficient is also studied.
description: 25 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2112.00393
தமிழரின் இல்லற மரபுகள்.pdf
Creators: name: K, Sridhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 200520 Indian Literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200315 Indian Languages

description: வந்தோரை வாழ வைக்கும் தமிழகம் என்ற சொல்லாடல் இன்றைக்கும் புழக்கத்தில் உள்ளது. மனித வாழ்வில் இல்லறம் குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது. தலைவன் தலைவி (ஆண், பெண்) மேற்கொள்ளும் இல்லற வாழ்வின் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க நிகழ்வுகளையும் அது இல்லறத்தை எங்ஙனம் இனிமையாக்குகிறது என்பதை இக்கட்டுரை விவரிக்கிறது.
The Schacht and the Keynes plans
Creators: name: LÜKE, R.E.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: European Payments Union, Keynes, Schacht
subject: B22, E42, F36

description: Preceding the current European Monetary System was a more ambitious plan for European monetary integration known as the European Payments Union, created in 1950. This plan was largely based on principles expounded by Maynard Keynes in the early 1940s. Although the Payments Union did not come to full fruition, mainly for political reasons, it is recognised that it was instrumental in promoting and developing intra-European trade. This article examines the influence on the Keynes proposals of an earlier plan put forward by a German economist, Dr Schacht. JEL: B22, E42, F36
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 38, N. 152 (1985)
Control of Kudzu (Pueraria lobata) through frequent harvesting and grazing
Contrôle du Kudzu par la fréquence des fauches et du pâturage
Creators: name: Rhoden, E.G.
name: Macon, R.
name: Edwards, E.C.
name: Rhoden, E.G.
name: Macon, R.
name: Edwards, E.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Farm Management
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The production of meat, milk and fiber by angora goats in Alabama is influenced largely by the quality of the animal's feed intake. On the other hand, kudzu (Pueraria lobata), a warm-season pervasive legume weed found in timberlands of the southeast United States, provides an excellent feed source during the summer months for angora goats. In order to take advantage of this feed source and control the plant, it was proposed that angora goats be used to control this weed. A study was initiated to look at the effects of clipping frequency and grazing cycles on the control of kudzu. Plants were randomly selected in fields and assigned clipping cycles of 0, 2 ,4 and 6-week intervals. In order to determine the resilience of the kudzu plants, crude protein, mineral content and total fresh and dry weights were recorded during the spring, summer and fall periods. Results showed that as clipping frequency increased there was a corresponding increase in total dry matter accumulation. However, this yield increase was arrested after four harvests when kudzu plants were clipped every two weeks. Fifty percent of the plants harvested at 2-week intervals were killed prior to cessation of fall growth. Plants harvested at four and six week intervals continued to increase in dry matter. The remaining plants that were harvested every two weeks did not successfully over-winter but all plants harvested at 6 week intervals survived the winter. As would be expected, leaf crude protein content was higher than stem crude protein. However, the crude protein content tended to decrease with length of time between harvest. It would appear that harvesting kudzu every two weeks will result in some degree of control.
The evolution of the Saudi Arabian monetary system
Creators: name: AL-TIMIMI, W.A.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Saudi Arabia, banking system, financial development
subject: E42, E44

description: Although Saudi Arabia has accumulated massive reserves of foreign currency, its financial system is still primitive in many respects. This has resulted in much of these reserves being re-invested in financial centres around the world. Many of the principles which govern the operation of the Saudi banking system have not changed in 25 years from the time when the country was economically underdeveloped. The author traces the development of the country's money and banking system since the introduction of a national currency in 1925. JEL: E42, E44
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 38, N. 152 (1985)
The anisotropic multichannel spin-$S$ Kondo model: Calculation of scales from a novel exact solution
Creators: name: Bortz, M.
name: Klümper, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel exact solution of the multichannel spin-$S$ Kondo model is presented, based on a lattice path integral approach of the single channel spin-1/2 case. The spin exchange between the localized moment and the host is of $XXZ$-type, including the isotropic $XXX$ limit. The free energy is given by a finite set of non-linear integral equations, which allow for an accurate determination of high- and low-temperature scales.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Examples and non-examples of integral categories and the admissible intersection property
Creators: name: Hassoun, Souheila
name: Shah, Amit
name: Wegner, Sven-Ake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E05 (Primary) 18E10, 46A08, 46A13, 46A17, 46M10, 46M15 (Secondary)

description: Integral categories form a sub-class of pre-abelian categories whose systematic study was initiated by Rump in 2001. In the first part of this article we determine whether several categories of topological and bornological vector spaces are integral. Moreover, we establish that the class of integral categories is not contained in the class of quasi-abelian categories, and that there exist semi-abelian categories that are neither integral nor quasi-abelian. In the last part of the article we show that a category is quasi-abelian if and only if it has admissible intersections, in the sense considered recently by Br{ü}stle, Hassoun and Tattar. This exhibits that a rich class of non-abelian categories having this property arises naturally in functional analysis.
description: 16 pages, added Theorem 3.8, accepted in Cah. Topol. Geom. Differ. Categ
The impact of fiscal policy and inflation on national saving: the Italian case
Creators: name: MODIGLIANI, F.
name: JAPPELLI, T.
name: PAGANO, M.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: National savings, fiscal policy, inflation, Italian economy
subject: E21, E31, E62

description: Apart from income there are two other main influences on national savings: fiscal policy and inflation. The authors construct a model of the Italian economy to analyse the impact of these two related variables. It is concluded that past government deficits have produced a proportional reduction in national saving. Since the early 1960s national savings have declined by nearly 9 percentage points, of which 3.6 percentage points can be accounted for by a 4 per cent increase in the government's deficit. The results regarding the impact of inflation are not definite, and no conclusion is drawn. JEL: E21, E31, E62
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 38, N. 153 (1985)
A quantum algorithm for solving open system dynamics on quantum computers using noise
Creators: name: Leppäkangas, Juha
name: Vogt, Nicolas
name: Fratus, Keith R.
name: Bark, Kirsten
name: Vaitkus, Jesse A.
name: Stadler, Pascal
name: Reiner, Jan-Michael
name: Zanker, Sebastian
name: Marthaler, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a quantum algorithm that uses noise as a resource. The goal of our quantum algorithm is the calculation of operator averages of an open quantum system evolving in time. Selected low-noise system qubits and noisy bath qubits represent the system and the bath of the open quantum system. All incoherent qubit noise can be mapped to bath spectral functions. The form of the spectral functions can be tuned digitally, allowing for the time evolution of a wide range of open-system models at finite temperature. We study the feasibility of this approach with a focus on the solution of the spin-boson model and assume intrinsic qubit noise that is dominated by damping and dephasing. We find that classes of open quantum systems exist where our algorithm performs very well, even with gate errors as high as 1%. In general the presented algorithm performs best if the system-bath interactions can be decomposed into native gates.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures in total: 11 pages main text with 7 figures
Africa’s Changing Farm Structure and Employment Challenge
Creators: name: Jayne, T.S.
name: Chapoto, A.
name: Sitko, N.
name: Muyanga, M.
name: Nkonde, C.
name: Chamberlin, J.
name: Jayne, T.S.
name: Chapoto, A.
name: Sitko, N.
name: Muyanga, M.
name: Nkonde, C.
name: Chamberlin, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Africa
subject: Farm Structure
subject: Employment

description: Even under optimistic assumptions about the rate of urbanization and growth of non-farm employment, agriculture will still be the main source of livelihood for the majority of Africans for at least the next several decades (Losch 2012). Non-farm wage jobs in SubSaharan Africa will be able to absorb between 40 to 65 percent of the additional 122 million workers estimated to enter the labor force before 2020 (Fine et al. 2012). This means that farming will be called upon to provide gainful employment for at least a third of young Africans entering the labor force till at least 2025. However, for agriculture to provide viable employment, young people will require access to land.
Inhomogeneity in the Hot Intracluster Medium of Abell 1060 Observed with Chandra
Creators: name: Hayakawa, Akira
name: Furusho, Tae
name: Yamasaki, Noriko Y.
name: Ishida, Manabu
name: Ohashi, Takaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Chandra observation of the non-cooling flow cluster A 1060 has confirmed that the hot intracluster medium has fairly uniform distributions of temperature and metal abundance from a radius of about 230 kpc to the central 5 kpc region (H_0= 75 km/s/Mpc). The radial temperature profile shows a broad peak at 30-40 kpc from the center at a level ~20% higher than that in the outer region. Assuming spatially uniform temperature and abundance distributions, we derived a 3-dimensional density structure by iteratively correcting the beta model, and obtained the central gas density to be 8.2^{+1.8}_{-1.0} x 10^{-3} cm^{-3}. The distribution of gravitational mass was estimated from the density profile, and a central concentration of mass within a radius of 50 kpc was indicated. The data also suggest several high-abundance regions. The most significant blob adjacent to the central galaxy NGC 3311 has a radius of about 9 kpc, which indicates a metallicity of ~1.5 solar. We consider that this blob may be produced by the gas stripped off from NGC 3311.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, accepted by PASJ. High resolution version available at http://www-x.phys.metro-u.ac.jp/~akira_h/papers/
title: Spirituality in psychotherapy : a hidden dimension : an exploratory study
Creators: name: Psaila, Claudia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2012

description: Many in the caring professions consider spirituality to be a fundamental dimension of human experience and identity. Consequently, some claim that this dimension cannot be ignored in disciplines such as psychotherapy that deals with the human being and with human experience. Moreover, the increase in secularisation and the emphasis on the subjective and the personal in people's experience of spirituality and religion, have led to an increased interest in psychotherapy, counselling and other forms of activities and professions that deal more closely with the personal and subjective. Other themes that connect spirituality and psychotherapy include: spirituality is related to a person's mental health; people make meaning which assumes that they are spiritual beings; and spirituality and psychotherapy both involve enlightenment and meaning-making. For some, spirituality is manifest in psychotherapy either because of spiritual concerns that are raised by clients in the psychotherapeutic process, as a resource, or as a form of pathology. For others, therapy is a spiritual encounter. The research is a qualitative exploratory study of the experience and perception of the spiritual dimension of psychotherapy of Maltese practitioners. The study was held with two groups of Maltese psychotherapists and clinical and counselling psychologists. Each group attended a series of four focus/study group sessions. Key areas explored include the participants' conception of spirituality and religion and their understanding and experience of the spiritual dimension in counselling and psychotherapy. Broadly, the study focused on the ways in which spirituality may become manifest' and express itself in the psychotherapeutic process, the roles and experiences of the therapist and the client regarding spirituality in counselling and psychotherapy and the identification of the factors that may contribute to the spiritual dimension of counselling and psychotherapy. The findings are presented as two main domains, that of 'understanding spirituality and religion in a postmodern context' and 'spirituality and psychotherapy'. The latter is divided into four themes that are facets of the domain 'spirituality and psychotherapy'. These are a) understanding spirituality and religion, b) the therapeutic relationship as sacred space, c) the being: it is who the therapist is that counts and d) applications in clinical practice. The findings are discussed in relation to the literature and to the Maltese context.
Agricultural Produce Cess in Tanzania: Policy Options for Fiscal Reforms
Creators: name: Tanzania FSP Project Team
name: Tanzania FSP Project Team
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: Tanzania
subject: produce cess

description: Rural taxation policy is a major issue in many countries of Africa as they pursue more decentralized forms of governing and at the same time work to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and fairness of their tax systems. Tanzania has struggled with this issue since at least 1962, when it expanded countrywide the limited decentralization that had occurred under the colonial regime, then abolished LGAs in 1972 in favor of “Madaraka Mikoani”, only to then rein- state them and enshrine them in the constitution in 1984. With wide powers to set tax policy and practice at local level, made possible by the Local Government Finance Act (LGFA) of 1982,Tanzania soon experienced a dizzying array of taxes and fees, with dramatically differing rates across LGAs. The situation became so extreme that some claimed that Tanzania by the late 1990s had “about 110 local authorities … each with a different tax system” (Fjeldstad and Semoja 2000). A sustained effort at reform culminated in 2003, when the “head tax” and a series of “nuisance taxes” were abolished, and the produce cess was limited to a maximum of 5% (compared to rates as high as 20% in the past).
The competitive position of U.S. manufacturing firms
Creators: name: LIPSEY, R.E.
name: KRAVIS, I.B.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: US manufacturing, competitiveness, production base, multinationals
subject: F23, L60

description: With the continuing high value of the dollar there has recently been concern over the long-term impact on the competitiveness of US manufacturers. This study distinguishes between the competitiveness of US firms and the advantages of the United States as a production base. It is found that, although the US share of world trade has declined since the early 1970s, the share held by US firms, as opposed to firms producing in the United States, has increased. It is argued that US multinationals have overcome the decline in the comparative advantage of the United States as a production base by moving abroad. JEL: F23, L60
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 38, N. 153 (1985)
Towards p-Adic String in Constant B-Field
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Debashis
name: Kawano, Teruhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spacetime properties of the tachyon of the p-adic string theory can be derived from a (non-local) action on the p-adic line Q_p, thought of as the boundary of the `worldsheet'. We show that a term corresponding to the background of the antisymmetric second rank tensor field B can be added to this action. We examine the consequences of this term, in particular, its relation to a noncommutative deformation of the effective theory of the p-adic tachyon in spacetime.
description: 1+26 pages (harvmac b), 1 eps figure, v2: reference added & minor corrections