cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exact Solution for the Exterior Field of a Rotating Neutron Star
Creators: name: Manko, Vladimir S.
name: Mielke, Eckehard W.
name: Sanabria-Gómez, José D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A four-parameter class of exact asymptotically flat solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations involving only rational functions is presented. It is able to describe the exterior field of a slowly or rapidly rotating neutron star with poloidal magnetic field.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D as Rapid Communication. 8 pages, 2 eps figures
Harmonic Generation in Metal-Insulator and Metal-Insulator-Metal Nanostructures
Creators: name: Hussain, Mallik M. R.
name: Agha, Imad
name: Gao, Zhengning
name: deCeglia, Domenico
name: Vincenti, Maria A.
name: Sarangan, Andrew
name: Scalora, Michael
name: Banerjee, Parag
name: Haus, Joseph W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that the second and third harmonic signal reductions with insulator film surface coverage over a gold substrate gives a measure of the electron density in the spill out volume of the insulator, which is dubbed metal insulator gap states. For metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures we observe enhancement saturation and quenching of the third harmonic efficiencies well above the efficiencies for metal-insulator (MI) samples. The measured optical harmonics of scattered light from MI and MIM systems are compared with detailed simulations of the nonlinear interactions including free electron spill out into the insulator, nonlocal and electron quantum tunneling effects. Gold coated substrates are covered with variable thin insulator film thicknesses using atomic layer deposition. Optical harmonics of light scattered from two insulator materials (ZnO and Al2O3) are measured in our experiments. Based on our simulations we conclude that the observed MIM signal enhancement effects are primarily due to nonlocal phenomena in an electron gas.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Supplementary material 12 pages, 10 figures. Submitted for publication in a refereed journal
Quantum Creation of BTZ Black Hole
Creators: name: Wu, Zhong Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The constrained instanton method is used to study quantum creation of a $BTZ$ black hole. It is found that the relative creation probability is the exponential of the negative sum of the entropy associated with the outer and inner black hole horizons. The quantum creations of the 4- or higher dimensional versions of the $BTZ$ black hole are also studied.
description: Report-no change only
The particle track reconstruction based on deep learning neural networks
Creators: name: Baranov, Dmitriy
name: Mitsyn, Sergey
name: Goncharov, Pavel
name: Ososkov, Gennady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6

description: One of the most important problems of data processing in high energy and nuclear physics is the event reconstruction. Its main part is the track reconstruction procedure which consists in looking for all tracks that elementary particles leave when they pass through a detector among a huge number of points, so-called hits, produced when flying particles fire detector coordinate planes. Unfortunately, the tracking is seriously impeded by the famous shortcoming of multiwired, strip in GEM detectors due to the appearance in them a lot of fake hits caused by extra spurious crossings of fired strips. Since the number of those fakes is several orders of magnitude greater than for true hits, one faces with the quite serious difficulty to unravel possible track-candidates via true hits ignoring fakes. On the basis of our previous two-stage approach based on hits preprocessing using directed K-d tree search followed by a deep neural classifier we introduce here two new tracking algorithms. Both algorithms combine those two stages in one while using different types of deep neural nets. We show that both proposed deep networks do not require any special preprocessing stage, are more accurate, faster and can be easier parallelized. Preliminary results of our new approaches for simulated events are presented.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, CHEP 2018, the 23rd International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Sofia, Bulgaria on July 9-13, 2018. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1811.06002
Electronic Structures of Sr_{14-x}Ca_{x}Cu24O41
Creators: name: Arai, M.
name: Tsunetsugu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structures of Sr_{14-x}Ca_{x}Cu24O41 are calculated within the local density approximation. Around the Fermi energy there exist quasi-one-dimensional bands originated from the ladder and chain layers. The nearest-neighbor inter-ladder hoppings are estimated to be 5--20% of the intra-ladder ones. Possible effects of Ca substitution on electronic structures and charge distribution are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 ps figures included, RevTex
Kink scattering in hyperbolic models
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Gomes, Adalto R.
name: Nobrega, K. Z.
name: Simas, Fabiano C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study kink-antikink and antikink-kink collisions in hyperbolic models of fourth and sixth order. We compared the patterns of scattering with known results from polynomial models of the same order. The hyperbolic models considered here tend to the polynomial $ϕ^4$ and $ϕ^6$ models in the limit of small values of the scalar field. We show that kinks and antikinks that interact hyperbolically with fourth order differ sensibly from those governed by the polynomial $ϕ^4$ model. The increasing of the order of interaction to the sixth order shows that the hyperbolic and polynomial models give intricate structures of scattering that differ only slightly. The dependence on the order of interaction are related to some characteristics of the models such as the potential of perturbations and the number of vibrational modes.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1: of GPR34 in spinal microglia exacerbates neuropathic pain in mice
Creators: name: Sayo, Akira
name: Konishi, Hiroyuki
name: Kobayashi, Masaaki
name: Kuniyuki Kano
name: Kobayashi, Hiroki
name: Hideharu Hibi
name: Junken Aoki
name: Kiyama, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Microglial activation does not occur in control groups. Dorsal horn tissues at the L4 level were obtained 7 days after injury (n = 4), and mRNA expression of a microglial marker, Iba1 (a), and a prominently upregulated cytokine at day 7, IL-1β (b), was analyzed by qRT-PCR. Results are normalized to GAPDH and shown as fold change over naive sample. Expression of both molecules in sham-operated mice (Sham) and the contralateral side of operated mice (Contra) was equivalent to that in non-operated mice (Naive). In contrast, expression of both molecules was significantly increased in the ipsilateral side of operated mice (Ipsi). Values are mean ± SEM. **p
Nematic-Wetted Colloids in the Isotropic Phase: Pairwise Interaction, Biaxiality and Defects
Creators: name: Galatola, P.
name: Fournier, J. -B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the interaction between two spherical colloidal particles embedded in the isotropic phase of a nematogenic liquid. The surface of the particles induces wetting nematic coronas that mediate an elastic interaction. In the weak wetting regime, we obtain exact results for the interaction energy and the texture, showing that defects and biaxiality arise, although they are not topologically required. We evidence rich behaviors, including the possibility of reversible colloidal aggregation and dispersion. Complex anisotropic self-assembled phases might be formed in dense suspensions.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Galaxy inclination and the IRX-beta relation: Effects on UV star-formation rate measurements at intermediate to high redshifts
Creators: name: Wang, Weichen
name: Kassin, Susan A.
name: Pacifici, Camilla
name: Barro, Guillermo
name: de la Vega, Alexander
name: Simons, Raymond C.
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Salmon, Brett
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
name: Snyder, Gregory F.
name: Gordon, Karl D.
name: Chen, Zhu
name: Kodra, Dritan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At intermediate and high redshifts, measurements of galaxy star-formation rates are usually based on rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) data. A correction for dust attenuation, A_UV, is needed for these measurements. This correction is typically inferred from UV spectral slopes (beta) using an equation known as "Meurer's Relation." In this paper, we study this relation at a redshift of 1.5 using images and photometric measurements in the rest-frame UV (HST) through mid-infrared (Spitzer). It is shown that massive star-forming galaxies (above 10^10 Msun) have dust corrections that are dependent on their inclination to the line-of-sight. Edge-on galaxies have higher A_UV and infrared excess (IRX=L(IR)/L(UV)) than face-on galaxies at a given beta. Interestingly, dust corrections for low-mass star-forming galaxies do not depend on inclination. This is likely because more massive galaxies have more disk-like shapes/kinematics, while low-mass galaxies are more prolate and have more disturbed kinematics. To account for an inclination-dependent dust correction, a modified Meurer's Relation is derived: A_UV=4.43+1.99 beta - 1.73 (b/a-0.67), where b/a is the galaxy axis ratio. This inclination-dependence of A_UV can be explained by a two-component model of the dust distribution inside galaxies. In such a model, the dust attenuation of edge-on galaxies has a higher contribution from a "mixture" component (dust uniformly mixed with stars in the diffuse interstellar medium), and a lower contribution from a "birth cloud" component (near-spherical dust shells surrounding young stars in H II regions) than that of face-on galaxies. The difference is caused by the larger path-lengths through disks at higher inclinations.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures. Accepted to ApJ. Figure 4 is the key plot
Massive Fields of Arbitrary Integer Spin in Symmetrical Einstein Space
Creators: name: Klishevich, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the propagation of gauge fields with arbitrary integer spins in the symmetrical Einstein space of any dimensionality. We reduce the problem of obtaining a gauge-invariant Lagrangian of integer spin fields in such background to an purely algebraic problem of finding a set of operators with certain features using the representation of high-spin fields in the form of some vectors of pseudo-Hilbert space. We consider such construction in the linear order in the Riemann tensor and scalar curvature and also present an explicit form of interaction Lagrangians and gauge transformations for massive particles with spins 1 and 2 in terms of symmetrical tensor fields.
description: 15 pages, latex, no figures,minor changes
Registration-free Face-SSD: Single shot analysis of smiles, facial attributes, and affect in the wild
Creators: name: Jang, Youngkyoon
name: Gunes, Hatice
name: Patras, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a novel single shot face-related task analysis method, called Face-SSD, for detecting faces and for performing various face-related (classification/regression) tasks including smile recognition, face attribute prediction and valence-arousal estimation in the wild. Face-SSD uses a Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN) to detect multiple faces of different sizes and recognise/regress one or more face-related classes. Face-SSD has two parallel branches that share the same low-level filters, one branch dealing with face detection and the other one with face analysis tasks. The outputs of both branches are spatially aligned heatmaps that are produced in parallel - therefore Face-SSD does not require that face detection, facial region extraction, size normalisation, and facial region processing are performed in subsequent steps. Our contributions are threefold: 1) Face-SSD is the first network to perform face analysis without relying on pre-processing such as face detection and registration in advance - Face-SSD is a simple and a single FCNN architecture simultaneously performing face detection and face-related task analysis - those are conventionally treated as separate consecutive tasks; 2) Face-SSD is a generalised architecture that is applicable for various face analysis tasks without modifying the network structure - this is in contrast to designing task-specific architectures; and 3) Face-SSD achieves real-time performance (21 FPS) even when detecting multiple faces and recognising multiple classes in a given image. Experimental results show that Face-SSD achieves state-of-the-art performance in various face analysis tasks by reaching a recognition accuracy of 95.76% for smile detection, 90.29% for attribute prediction, and Root Mean Square (RMS) error of 0.44 and 0.39 for valence and arousal estimation.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables, accepted for Elsevier CVIU 2019
Ameroseius variolarius Ishikawa 1972
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Ameroseius
Ameroseius variolarius

description: Ameroseius variolarius Ishikawa, 1972
 Ameroseius variolarius Ishikawa, 1972: 101.
 Ameroseius variolarius. — Mašán 2017: 54.
 Distribution and habitats – Japan, from fungi, plants, soil and litter (Ishikawa 1972; Nakamura et al. 2006; Karasawa et al. 2008; Ishikawa 2012).
  Ameroseius vietnamensis Micherdzinski, 1965
 Amesoseius (sic) vietnamensis Micherdziński, 1965: 17.
 Amersoseius (sic) vietnamensis. — Micherdziński 1965: 21.
 Ameroseius vietnamensis. — Ho et al. 2010: 91; Ma & Lin 2013: 84; Mašán 2017: 54.
 Distribution and habitats – China, Sichuan Province, from leaf litter (Ma and Lin 2013); Vietnam, from mould in a rocky cavity, leaf litter, dry and moist moss soil, (Micherdzinski 1965; Ho et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on pages 412-413, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
Ameroseius lehtineni Huhta & Karg 2010
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Ameroseius
Ameroseius lehtineni

description: Ameroseius lehtineni Huhta & Karg, 2010
 Ameroseius lehtineni Huhta & Karg 2010: 337.
 Ameroseius lehtineni. — Mašán 2017: 44.
 Distribution and habitats – Finland, from old pile of sawdust under barn and on fungus on dead wood (Huhta and Karg 2010; Huhta 2016).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 410, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
Speed Based Optimal Power Control in Small Cell Networks
Creators: name: Kavitha, Veeraruna
name: Gupta, Manu K.
name: Capdevielle, Veronique
name: Kishor, Rahul
name: Haddad, Majed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Small cell networks promise good quality of service (QoS) even for cell edge users, however pose challenges to cater to the high-speed users. The major difficulty being that of frequent handovers and the corresponding handover losses, which significantly depend upon the speed of the user. It was shown previously that the optimal cell size increases with speed. Thus, in scenarios with diverse users (speeds spanning over large ranges), it would be inefficient to serve all users using common cell radius and it is practically infeasible to design different cell sizes for different speeds. Alternatively, we propose to allocate power to a user based on its speed, e.g., higher power virtually increases the cell size. We solve well known Hamiltonian Jacobi equations under certain assumptions to obtain a power law, optimal for load factor and busy probability, for any given average power constraint and cell size. The optimal power control turns out to be linear in speed. We build a system level simulator for small cell network, using elaborate Monte-Carlo simulations, and show that the performance of the system improves significantly with linear power law. The power law is tested even for the cases, for which the system does not satisfy the assumptions required by the theory. For example, the linear power law has significant improvement in comparison with the 'equal power' system, even in presence of time varying and random interference. We observe good improvement in almost all cases with improvements up to 89\% for certain configurations.
Elasticity model of a supercoiled DNA molecule
Creators: name: Bouchiat, C.
name: Mezard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Within a simple elastic theory, we study the elongation versus force characteristics of a supercoiled DNA molecule at thermal equilibrium in the regime of small supercoiling. The partition function is mapped to the path integral representation for a quantum charged particle in the field of a magnetic monopole with unquantized charge. We show that the theory is singular in the continuum limit and must be regularised at an intermediate length scale. We find good agreement with existing experimental data, and point out how to measure the twist rigidity accurately.
description: Latex, 4 pages. The figure contains new experimental data, giving a new determination of the twist rigidity
Additional file 1: of The use of urea for the treatment of onychomycosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: S. Dars
name: H. Banwell
name: L. Matricciani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Modified McMaster tool (DOCX 17 kb)
Semiclassical cosmology with back reaction: the Friedmann-Schrodinger equation and inflation
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
name: Singh, Suprit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and study a semi-classical cosmological system akin to the Newton-Schrödinger equation where matter field evolution is determined by time dependent Schrödinger equation. The resulting dynamics is one where the scale factor self-consistently informs the quantum evolution of the scalar field wave function via the Friedmann equation. We study various potentials, and show that for each case, inflation arises naturally, without fine-tuning, for arbitrary initial wave functions for the scalar field. Furthermore, due to zero-point quantum fluctuations of the scalar field, the equation of state $P=-ρ$ arises dynamically at late times for all initial states and potentials.
description: Punchline: Inflation is very likely to occur and is eternal. The paper has 15 pages and 3 figures
title: Bestätigung der aktuell geltenden Allgemeinen Prüfungsordnung (APO) der TU Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1480
Dynamical study of the empty Bianchi type I model in generalised scalar-tensor theory
Creators: name: Fay, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical study of the generalised scalar-tensor theory in the empty Bianchi type I model is made. We use a method from which we derive the sign of the first and second derivatives of the metric functions and examine three different theories that can all tend towards relativistic behaviours at late time. We determine conditions so that the dynamic be in expansion and decelerated at late time.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, to appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
Ameroseius womersleyi , Masan 2017
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Ameroseius
Ameroseius womersleyi

description: Ameroseius womersleyi, Mašán, 2017
 Ameroseius ornatus Womersley, 1956a: 547. Junior secondary homonym by Masán (2017: 54) Ameroseius womersleyi Mašán, 2017: 54.
More information about the synonyms of this species are available in Mašán (2017: 54).
 Distribution and habitats – Australia, State of Tasmania, on strawberry plants (Womerrley 1956a; Halliday 1997); South Africa, on Protea obtusifolia H. Buek ex. Meisn (Proteales: Proteaceae) (Theron 2011).
 Published material from Iran – Fars Province, Estahban, from soil, leaves, litter, bark and saffron balb; Kerman Province, Rafsanjan, from soil of fruit groves (Kazemi and Rajaei 2013).
 Note – This species had been reported mistakenly from Iran by mentioned authors. Therefore, we removed it from Iranian mite fauna.
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 413, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
MOESM1 of Effect of apparent temperature on daily emergency admissions for mental and behavioral disorders in Yancheng, China: a time-series study
Creators: name: Min, Min
name: Shi, Tingting
name: Ye, Pengpeng
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Yao, Zhenhai
name: Tian, Shun
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Liang, Mingming
name: Qu, Guangbo
name: Bi, Peng
name: Duan, Leilei
name: Sun, Yehuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Results of the lag effects of air pollutants (NO2, PM2.5, O3 and SO2) on MDs. Table S2. Fitting effects of two models were compared using AIC and MSE. Figure S1. Spearman’s correlations between the different meteorological factors and air pollution. Figure S2. Time-series distribution of total MDs cases, mean temperature and AT in Yancheng, China, 2014–2017. Figure S3. Lag-effects of specific ATs (10th, − 0.9 °C, 25th, 4 °C, 75th, 26.3 °C, 90th, 30.6 °C) on admissions of MDs due to alcohol, using − 3.4 °C as reference. Figure S4. Sensitivity analysis before and after air pollutants (PM2.5, SO2, NO2 and O3) taken into DLNM model in 2014–2017. (A, before air pollutants were included; B, after air pollutants were included). Figure S5. The dose-response relationship of DLNM model, included with AT and daily mean temperature as independent variables, respectively.
The Immune System and Overtraining in Athletes: Clinical Implications
Creators: name: Hackney, Anthony
name: Koltun, Kristen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Sažetak The primary objective of this review is to provide an overview of how overtraining and the overtraining syndrome (OTS) affect the immune system of athletes. A secondary objective is to provide sports medicine clinicians with guidance as to how best to prevent and/or treat some of the health consequences of overtraining and the OTS as related to the development of a compromised immune system associated with exercise training. The OTS is a physically debilitating condition that results in athletes being totally compromised in their capacity to perform and compete. Many physiological systems are affected by the process of overtraining and the OTS; but one system in particular, the immune, is highly susceptible to degradation resulting in a reduction in overall health and performance. Monitoring of an athlete’s exercise training load and other life stresses is critical to the determination of when their training regimen may be excessive, thereby increasing the risk of OTS developing. Taking steps to mitigate prolonged exposure to extreme stress (training + life or otherwise) in athletes as well as promoting a healthy immune system can significantly aid in the advancement of an athlete’s training regimen progression and ultimate physical performance and overall health. In this light, this review provides approaches to aid sports medicine clinicians in promoting a healthy immune system in athletes.
Geometric Multicut
Creators: name: Abrahamsen, Mikkel
name: Giannopoulos, Panos
name: Löffler, Maarten
name: Rote, Günter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: We study the following separation problem: Given a collection of colored objects in the plane, compute a shortest "fence" $F$, i.e., a union of curves of minimum total length, that separates every two objects of different colors. Two objects are separated if $F$ contains a simple closed curve that has one object in the interior and the other in the exterior. We refer to the problem as GEOMETRIC $k$-CUT, where $k$ is the number of different colors, as it can be seen as a geometric analogue to the well-studied multicut problem on graphs. We first give an $O(n^4\log^3 n)$-time algorithm that computes an optimal fence for the case where the input consists of polygons of two colors and $n$ corners in total. We then show that the problem is NP-hard for the case of three colors. Finally, we give a $(2-4/3k)$-approximation algorithm.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures
Prospect for top quark FCNC searches at the FCC-hh
Creators: name: Mandrik, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FCC-hh is a proposed future energy-frontier hadron collider, which goal is to provide high luminosity proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 100 TeV. The FCC-hh has an extremely rich physics program ranging from standard model (SM) measurements to direct searches for physics beyond the standard model (BSM). One of the processes sensitive to new physics is flavour-changing neutral currents (FCNC) that extremely rare in the SM but have enhanced behavior in several BSM scenarios. In this report we present results of projections of FCNC searches in top quark interactions to the FCC-hh conditions based on Monte-Carlo simulation of FCC-hh detector.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, presented at IV international conference on particle physics and astrophysics
Polyhedral computational geometry for averaging metric phylogenetic trees
Creators: name: Owen, Megan
name: Miller, Ezra
name: Provan, J. Scott
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Abstract This paper investigates the computational geometry relevant to calculations of the Fréchet mean and variance for probability distributions on the phylogenetic tree space of Billera, Holmes and Vogtmann, using the theory of probability measures on spaces of nonpositive curvature developed by Sturm. We show that the combinatorics of geodesics with a specified fixed endpoint in tree space are determined by the location of the varying endpoint in a certain polyhedral subdivision of tree space. The variance function associated to a finite subset of tree space has a fixed algebraic formula within each cell of the corresponding subdivision, and is continuously differentiable in the interior of each orthant of tree space. We use this subdivision to establish two iterative methods for producing sequences that converge to the Fréchet mean: one based on Sturm's Law of Large Numbers, and another based on descent algorithms for finding optima of smooth functions on convex polyhedra. We present properties and biological applications of Fréchet means and extend our main results to more general globally nonpositively curved spaces composed of Euclidean orthants.
Schwarzschild black hole as a grand canonical ensemble
Creators: name: Gour, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For long black holes have been considered as endowed with a definite temperature. Yet when the Schwarzschild black hole is treated as a canonical ensemble three problems arise: incompatibility with the Hawking radiation, divergence of the partition function, and a formally negative mean-square fluctuation of the energy. We solve all three problems by considering the Schwarzschild black hole as a grand canonical ensemble, with the Hamiltonian (the ADM mass) and the horizon surface area, separately, as observable parameters. The horizon area simulates the number of particles in statistical mechanics since its spectrum is assumed to be discrete and equally spaced. We obtain a logarithmic correction to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and a Gaussian type distribution for the energy levels.
description: RevTex, 10 pages, Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Temperature-filling phase diagram of the two-dimensional Holstein model in the thermodynamic limit by self-consistent Migdal approximation
Creators: name: Dee, Philip M.
name: Nakatsukasa, Ken
name: Wang, Yan
name: Johnston, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the temperature-filling phase diagram of the single-band Holstein model in two dimensions using the self-consistent Migdal approximation, where both the electron and phonon self-energies are treated on an equal footing. By employing an efficient numerical algorithm utilizing fast Fourier transforms to evaluate momentum and Matsubara frequency summations, we determine the charge-density-wave (CDW) and superconducting transition temperatures in the thermodynamic limit using lattice sizes that are sufficient to eliminate significant finite size effects present at lower temperatures. We obtain the temperature-filling phase diagrams for a range of coupling strengths and phonon frequencies for the model defined on a square lattice with and without next-nearest neighbor hopping. We find the appearance of a superconducting dome with a critical temperature that decreases before reaching the $\mathbf{q}_{\text{max}} = (π,π)$ CDW phase boundary. For very low phonon frequencies, we also find an incommensurate CDW phase with the ordering vector $\mathbf{q}_{\text{max}} \approx (π,π)$ appearing between the commensurate CDW and superconducting phases. Our numerical implementation can be easily extended to treat momentum-dependent electron-phonon coupling, as well as dispersive phonon branches, and has been made available to the public.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
Asperolaelaps Womersley 1956
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Asperolaelaps

description: Genus Asperolaelaps Womersley, 1956
 Asperolaelaps Womersley, 1956a: 534. Type species: Asperolaelaps rotundus Womersley, 1956, by original designation.
For diagnosis of the genus see Mašán (2017).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 413, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
Multi-Model Framework for Tracking Pollutant Dispersion in the Mediterranean Sea (February Climate Coffee with Beatrice Scotto)
Creators: name: Scotto, Beatrice Maddalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: February Climate coffee with Beatrice Scotto (ETT) held on 20 February 2025.

YouTube recording of the talk: https://youtu.be/_qrzBxIrbCY

If you wish to sign up for the next climate coffees, please check this page: https://ocean-ice.eu/climate-coffees/
Critical points of master functions and integrable hierarchies
Creators: name: Wright, D.
name: Varchenko, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Abstract We consider the population of critical points generated from the trivial critical point of the master function with no variables and associated with the trivial representation of the affine Lie algebra . We show that the critical points of this population define rational solutions of the equations of the mKdV hierarchy associated with . We also construct critical points from suitable -tuples of tau-functions. The construction is based on a Wronskian identity for tau-functions. In particular, we construct critical points from suitable -tuples of Schur polynomials and prove a Wronskian identity for Schur polynomials.
Regional business cycles in New Zealand: Do they exist? What might drive them?
Creators: name: Hall, Viv
name: McDermott, John
name: Hall, Viv
name: McDermott, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: classical business cycle
subject: turning points
subject: regional business cycles
subject: concordance statistics
subject: New Zeland

description: We use National Bank of New Zealand Regional Economic Activity data, to identify and characterise classical business cycle turning points, for New Zealand’s 14 regions and aggregate New Zealand activity. Using Concordance statistic measures, logistic model and GMM estimation methods, meaningful regional business cycles have been identified and a number of significant associations established. All regions exhibit cyclical asymmetry for both durations and amplitudes, and synchronisations between aggregate NZ activity and each region are contemporaneous. The regional cycles rarely die of old age but are terminated by particular events. The regions most highly synchronised with the NZ activity cycle are Auckland, Canterbury, and Nelson-Marlborough; those least so are Gisborne and Southland. Noticeably strong co-movements are evident for certain regions. Geographical proximity matters, and unusually dry conditions can be associated with cyclical downturns in certain regions. There is no discernable evidence of association with net immigration movements, and no significant evidence of regional cycle movements being associated with real national house price cycles. The agriculture-based nature of the New Zealand economy is highlighted by the strong influence of external economic shocks on rural economic performance. In particular, there is considerable evidence of certain regional cycles being associated with movements in New Zealand’s aggregate terms of trade, real prices of milksolids, real dairy land prices and total rural land prices.
Breakdown of a conservation law in incommensurate systems
Creators: name: Consoli, L.
name: Knops, H. J. F.
name: Fasolino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that invariance properties of the Lagrangian of an incommensurate system, as described by the Frenkel Kontorova model, imply the existence of a generalized angular momentum which is an integral of motion if the system remains floating. The behavior of this quantity can therefore monitor the character of the system as floating (when it is conserved) or locked (when it is not). We find that, during the dynamics, the non-linear couplings of our model cause parametric phonon excitations which lead to the appearance of Umklapp terms and to a sudden deviation of the generalized momentum from a constant value, signalling a dynamical transition from a floating to a pinned state. We point out that this transition is related but does not coincide with the onset of sliding friction which can take place when the system is still floating.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, typed with RevTex, submitted to Phys. Rev. E Replaced 27-03-2001: changes to text, minor revision of figures
Brontispalaelaps Womersley 1956
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Brontispalaelaps

description: Genus Brontispalaelaps Womersley, 1956
 Brontispalaelaps Womersley, 1956a: 533. Type species: Brontispalaelaps leveri Womersley, 1956, by original designation.
 Brontispalaelaps. — Evans 1963: 229; Mašán 2017: 57.
For diagnosis of the genus see Mašán (2017).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
Brontispalaelaps leveri Womersley 1956
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Brontispalaelaps
Brontispalaelaps leveri

description: Brontispalaelaps leveri Womersley, 1956
 Brontispalaelaps leveri Womersley, 1956a: 533.
 Brontispalaelaps leveri. — Silva et al. 2014: 710; Mašán 2017: 58.
 Distribution and habitats – Papua New Guinea, on coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa longissima Gestro) (reported as Brontispa froggatti) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) (Womersley 1956a); Solomon Islands, on coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa longissima) (reported as Brontispa froggatti) (Womersley 1956a); Thailand, on coconut leaf beetle (Brontispa longissima) (Silva et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
Black Hole Entropy from Conformal Field Theory in Any Dimension
Creators: name: Carlip, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Restricted to a black hole horizon, the ``gauge'' algebra of surface deformations in general relativity contains a Virasoro subalgebra with a calculable central charge. The fields in any quantum theory of gravity must transform accordingly, i.e., they must admit a conformal field theory description. Applying Cardy's formula for the asymptotic density of states, I use this result to derive the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. This method is universal---it holds for any black hole, and requires no details of quantum gravity---but it is also explicitly statistical mechanical, based on counting microscopic states.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Slightly shortened and polished for journal; no significant changes in substance
Local twistors and the conformal field equations
Creators: name: Frauendiener, Jörg
name: Sparling, George A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note establishes the connection between Friedrich's conformal field equations and the conformally invariant formalism of local twistors.
description: LaTeX2e Minor corrections of misprints etc
Epicriopsis atuberculatus Narita & Moraes 2016
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Epicriopsis
Epicriopsis atuberculatus

description: Epicriopsis atuberculatus Narita & Moraes, 2016
 Epicriopsis atuberculatus Narita & Moraes, 2016: 478.
 Epicriopsis atuberculatus. — Mašán 2017: 61.
 Distribution and habitats – Brazil, State of Minas Gerais, on leaves of macaúba palm [Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq. Lodd.)] (Arecales: Arecaceae) (Narita and Moraes 2016); Colombia, on leaves of coffee plants and Matisia cordata Humb. and Bompl. (Malvales: Malvaceae) (Narita and Moraes 2016); Peru, on leaves of avocado plants (Narita and Moraes 2016).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383
The LFV decays of Z boson in Minimal R-symmetric Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Sun, Ke-Sheng
name: Chen, Jian-Bin
name: Yang, Xiu-Yi
name: Cui, Sheng-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A future $Z$-factory will offer the possibility to study rare $Z$ decays $Z\rightarrow l_1l_2$, as those leading to Lepton Flavor Violation final states. In this work, by taking account of the constraints from radiative two body decays $l_2\rightarrow l_1γ$, we investigate the Lepton Flavor Violation decays $Z\rightarrow l_1l_2$ in the framework of Minimal R-symmetric Supersymmetric Standard Model with two benchmark points from already existing literatures. The flavor violating off-diagonal entries $δ^{12}$, $δ^{13}$ and $δ^{23}$ are constrained by the current experimental bounds of $l_2\rightarrow l_1γ$. Considering recent experimental constraints, we also investigate Br($Z\rightarrow l_1l_2$) as a function of $M_D^W$. The numerical results show that the theoretical prediction of Br($Z\rightarrow l_1l_2$) in MRSSM are several orders of magnitude below the current experimental bounds. The Lepton Flavor Violation decays $Z\rightarrow eτ$ and $Z\rightarrow μτ$ may be promising to be observed in future experiment.
description: 17pages,8 figures,8 tables,to be published in Chinese Physics C
Simulated Annealing using Hybrid Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Salazar, R.
name: Toral, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a variant of the Simulated Annealing method for optimization in the multivariate analysis of differentiable functions. The method uses global actualizations via the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm in their generalized version for the proposal of new configurations. We show how this choice can improve upon the performance of simulated annealing methods (mainly when the number of variables is large) by allowing a more effective searching scheme and a faster annealing schedule.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX, to appear in Journal of Statistical Physics 89 5/6, (1997)
What Do Endogenous Growth Models Contribute?
Creators: name: Mare, David
name: Mare, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: endogenous growth
subject: innovation

description: Endogenous growth theory is one of the mainstream economics approaches to modelling economic growth. This paper provides a non-technical overview of some key strands of the endogenous growth theory (EGT) literature, providing references to key articles and texts.1 The intended audience is policy analysts who want to understand the intuition behind EGT models. The paper should be accessible to someone without much economics training
Neoclanis basalis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Neoclanis
Neoclanis basalis

description: Neoclanis basalis (Walker, 1866b)
COMMON NAME(S): Wounded Hawkmoth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Mid and lower Zambezi valley, in Southern and Lusaka Provinces; Kafue, in Lusaka Province; Luangwa bridge, between Lusaka and Eastern Provinces.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; D’Abrera 1987; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
Genus Neopolyptychus Carcasson, 1968
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Epicriopsis mirabilis Willmann 1956
Creators: name: Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan
name: Saboori, Alireza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ameroseiidae
Epicriopsis
Epicriopsis mirabilis

description: Epicriopsis mirabilis Willmann, 1956
 Epicriopsis mirabilis Willmann, 1956: 218.
 Epicriopsis rivus Karg, 1971a: 226. Synonym by Masán (2017: 66).
 Epicriopsis mirabilis. — Mašán 2017: 66.
More information about the synonyms of this species are available in Mašán (2017: 66).
 Distribution and habitats – Czech Republic, from European white hellebore (Veratrum album L.) (Liliales: Melanthiaceae) and moss (Sphagnum sp., Hypnum sp.) (Willmann 1956); Finland, from sawdust (Huhta 2016); Germany, from leaf litter under beech tree (Karg 1971a; Buryn 2008); Latvia, from litter and mosses (Salmane 2006; Salmane and Brumelis 2010; Salmane 2011); Poland, from soil of humid pine-oak forest (Szymkowiak 1998; Madej et al. 2011); Romania, from soil (Manu 2012; Manu and Ion 2014); Slovakia, from soil, from moss and soil detritus (Mašán 2017).
description: Published as part of Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan & Saboori, Alireza, 2021, World distribution and habitat scope of Ameroseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 403-450 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 415, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.67440, http://zenodo.org/record/7173383