cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Systematic study of niobium thermal treatments for superconducting radio frequency cavities employing x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Prudnikava, A.
name: Tamashevich, Y.
name: Babenkov, S.
name: Makarova, Anna
name: Smirnov, D.
name: Aristov, V.
name: Molodtsova, O.
name: Kugeler, O.
name: Viefhaus, J.
name: Foster, B.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: niobium
subject: nitrogen infusion
subject: superconducting cavity
subject: synchrotron radiation
subject: x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
subject: niobium oxide
subject: niobium carbide
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The structural and chemical composition of the surface layer (100–140 nm) of niobium radiofrequency cavities operating at cryogenic temperature has enormous impact on their superconducting characteristics. During the last years, cavities treated with a new thermal processing recipe, so-called nitrogen infusion, have demonstrated an increased efficiency and high accelerating gradients. The role and importance of nitrogen gas has been a topic of many debates. In the present work we employ variable-energy synchrotron x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), to study the niobium surface subjected to the following treatments: vacuum annealing at 800 °C, nitrogen infusion, and vacuum heat treatment as for the infusion process but without nitrogen supply. Careful analysis of XPS energy-distribution curves revealed a slightly increased thickness of the native oxide Nb2O5 for the infused samples (∼3.8 nm) as compared to the annealed one (∼3.5 nm) which indicates insignificant oxygen incorporation into niobium during 120 °C baking and no effect of nitrogen on the formation of oxides or other niobium phases. By conducting an additional in-situ annealing experiment and analyzing the niobium after the failed infusion process, we conclude that the vacuum furnace hygiene particularly during the high-temperature stage is the prerequisite for success of any treatment recipe.
Binary Token Memory: A Scalable Compression Framework for Efficient LLM Inference
Creators: name: Bagdatli, Cem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: LLM tokenization
persistent memory
binary compression
token container
latency reduction
Zstandard
inference optimization
token ID storage
fast decoding

description: This work presents the updated and fully binary-based evolution of our previously published Visual Token Memory concept. While the original study explored visual encoding via PNG containers, this paper formalizes an efficient Zstd-compressed binary token memory format designed for scalable LLM applications.

This paper presents a lightweight and efficient binary container format for storing and reusing tokenized representations of LLM conversation histories.Unlike prior approaches such as image-based Visual Token Memory (VTM v1), the new Binary Token Memory (VTM v2) leverages Zstandard-compressed raw token arrays with minimal headers.The result is a scalable, GPU-compatible, and persistent memory format that eliminates re-tokenization latency while preserving exact model input structure.Real-world benchmarks conducted on a modest Intel i5 system demonstrate significant speed and storage improvements over traditional JSON or PNG formats.The system supports batch encoding/decoding, precise validation, and future extensions for encrypted or multimodal memory.Aimed at improving production LLM throughput, this method is defensively published to protect prior art and is shared under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 license.
Time-keeping and decision-making in living cells: Part I
Creators: name: Tyson, John J.
name: Csikasz-Nagy, Attila
name: Gonze, Didier
name: Kim, Jae Kyoung
name: Santos, Silvia
name: Wolf, Jana
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: feedback loops
subject: molecular regulatory networks
subject: multi-rhythmicity
subject: mathematical modelling
subject: circadian rhythms
subject: entrainment
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: To survive and reproduce, a cell must process information from its environment and its own internal state and respond accordingly, in terms of metabolic activity, gene expression, movement, growth, division and differentiation. These signal–response decisions are made by complex networks of interacting genes and proteins, which function as biochemical switches and clocks, and other recognizable information-processing circuitry. This theme issue of Interface Focus (in two parts) brings together articles on time-keeping and decision-making in living cells—work that uses precise mathematical modelling of underlying molecular regulatory networks to understand important features of cell physiology. Part I focuses on time-keeping: mechanisms and dynamics of biological oscillators and modes of synchronization and entrainment of oscillators, with special attention to circadian clocks.
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231225889 - Supplemental material for Digital empathy in behaviour change interventions: A survey study on health coach responses to patient cues
Creators: name: Rey Velasco, E
name: Demjén, Z
name: Skinner, TC
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076231225889 for Digital empathy in behaviour change interventions: A survey study on health coach responses to patient cues by E Rey Velasco, Z Demjén, TC Skinner and on behalf of the Impact
Diabetes B2B Collaboration Group in DIGITAL HEALTH
sj-docx-1-jad-10.1177_10870547241237245 – Supplemental material for Self-Esteem in Adults With ADHD Using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Pedersen, Aksel Bjørø
name: Edvardsen, Bernhard Vestby
name: Messina, Salvatore Matias
name: Volden, Maria Rudjord
name: Weyandt, Lisa L.
name: Lundervold, Astri J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jad-10.1177_10870547241237245 for Self-Esteem in Adults With ADHD Using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: A Systematic Review by Aksel Bjørø Pedersen, Bernhard Vestby Edvardsen, Salvatore Matias Messina, Maria Rudjord Volden, Lisa L. Weyandt and Astri J. Lundervold in Journal of Attention Disorders
A New Face Iterator for Polyhedra and for More General Finite Locally Branched Lattices
Creators: name: Kliem, Jonathan
name: Stump, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Wilf’s conjecture
subject: Numerical Semigroup
subject: Polyhedron
subject: Face lattice
subject: Face iterator
subject: Enumeration
subject: f-Vector
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: We discuss a new memory-efficient depth-first algorithm and its implementation that iterates over all elements of a finite locally branched lattice. This algorithm can be applied to face lattices of polyhedra and to various generalizations such as finite polyhedral complexes and subdivisions of manifolds, extended tight spans and closed sets of matroids. Its practical implementation is very fast compared to state-of-the-art implementations of previously considered algorithms. Based on recent work of Bruns, García-Sánchez, O’Neill, and Wilburne, we apply this algorithm to prove Wilf’s conjecture for all numerical semigroups of multiplicity 19 by iterating through the faces of the Kunz cone and identifying the possible bad faces and then checking that these do not yield counterexamples to Wilf’s conjecture.
sj-pdf-2-wso-10.1177_17474930241237932 – Supplemental material for Global, regional, and national temporal trends of diet-related ischemic stroke mortality and disability from 1990 to 2019
Creators: name: Ge, Rongguang
name: You, Shoujiang
name: Zheng, Danni
name: Zhang, Zengli
name: Cao, Yongjun
name: Chang, Jie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-wso-10.1177_17474930241237932 for Global, regional, and national temporal trends of diet-related ischemic stroke mortality and disability from 1990 to 2019 by Rongguang Ge, Shoujiang You, Danni Zheng, Zengli Zhang, Yongjun Cao and Jie Chang in International Journal of Stroke
sj-docx-1-jet-10.1177_15266028241237387 – Supplemental material for Efficacy and Safety of Covered Stents Versus Bare-Metal Stents for Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Hu, Chenming
name: Chen, Lang
name: Wu, Min
name: Ye, Qianling
name: Zou, Jun
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Li, Xiang
name: Wu, Huaping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cardiology
Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jet-10.1177_15266028241237387 for Efficacy and Safety of Covered Stents Versus Bare-Metal Stents for Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Chenming Hu, Lang Chen, Min Wu, Qianling Ye, Jun Zou, Bin Zhao, Xiang Li and Huaping Wu in Journal of Endovascular Therapy
On the zeros of Riemann's Xi Function
Creators: name: Akhila Raman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Riemann Xi

description: We consider Riemann's Xi function $\xi(s)$ which is evaluated at $s = \frac{1}{2} + \sigma + i \omega$, given by $\xi(\frac{1}{2} + \sigma + i \omega)= E_{p\omega}(\omega)$, where $\sigma, \omega$ are real and compute its inverse Fourier transform given by $E_p(t)$. We study the properties of $E_p(t)$ and a promising new method is presented which could be used to show that the Fourier Transform of $E_p(t)$ given by $E_{p\omega}(\omega) = \xi(\frac{1}{2} + \sigma + i \omega)$ does not have zeros for finite and real $\omega$ when $0 < |\sigma| < \frac{1}{2}$, corresponding to the critical strip excluding the critical line.
Supplemental Material - How Scoring Approaches Impact Estimates of Growth in the Presence of Survey Item Ceiling Effects
Creators: name: Edwards, Kelly D.
name: Soland, James
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for How Scoring Approaches Impact Estimates of Growth in the Presence of Survey Item Ceiling Effects by Kelly D. Edwards, and James Soland in Applied Psychological Measurement
Orbital insolation variations, intrinsic climate variability, and Quaternary glaciations
Creators: name: Riechers, Keno
name: Mitsui, Takahito
name: Boers, Niklas
name: Ghil, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: climate variability
subject: paleoclimatic past
subject: external forcing
subject: intrinsic variability
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: The relative role of external forcing and of intrinsic variability is a key question of climate variability in general and of our planet's paleoclimatic past in particular. Over the last 100 years since Milankovic's contributions, the importance of orbital forcing has been established for the period covering the last 2.6 Myr and the Quaternary glaciation cycles that took place during that time. A convincing case has also been made for the role of several internal mechanisms that are active on timescales both shorter and longer than the orbital ones. Such mechanisms clearly have a causal role in Dansgaard–Oeschger and Heinrich events, as well as in the mid-Pleistocene transition. We introduce herein a unified framework for the understanding of the orbital forcing's effects on the climate system's internal variability on timescales from thousands to millions of years. This framework relies on the fairly recent theory of non-autonomous and random dynamical systems, and it has so far been successfully applied in the climate sciences for problems like the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, the oceans' wind-driven circulation, and other problems on interannual to interdecadal timescales. Finally, we provide further examples of climate applications and present preliminary results of interest for the Quaternary glaciation cycles in general and the mid-Pleistocene transition in particular.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF OXIDES IN THE SIO2–AL2O3–NA2O–TIO2–K2O–B2O3–Р2O5 SYSTEM ON THE DULLNESS OF THE ENAMEL COATING.
Creators: name: Aripova, M.Kh.
name: Naimov, Sh.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: To cover the dark color of the ground enamel, the enamel coatings should be matte – muted. Haze is the process of turning transparent enamel into opaque due to refraction, reflection and diffraction of light[1].
Mechanisms for the emergence of Gaussian correlations
Creators: name: Gluza, Marek
name: Schweigler, Thomas
name: Tajik, Mohammadamin
name: Sabino, João
name: Cataldini, Federica
name: Møller, Frederik S.
name: Ji, Si-Cong
name: Rauer, Bernhard
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Sotiriadis, Spyros
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gaussian correlations
subject: mechanisms
subject: quantum simulations
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: We comprehensively investigate two distinct mechanisms leading to memory loss of non-Gaussian correlations after switching off the interactions in an isolated quantum system undergoing out-of-equilibrium dynamics. The first mechanism is based on spatial scrambling and results in the emergence of locally Gaussian steady states in large systems evolving over long times. The second mechanism, characterized as `canonical transmutation', is based on the mixing of a pair of canonically conjugate fields, one of which initially exhibits non-Gaussian fluctuations while the other is Gaussian and dominates the dynamics, resulting in the emergence of relative Gaussianity even at finite system sizes and times. We evaluate signatures of the occurrence of the two candidate mechanisms in a recent experiment that has observed Gaussification in an atom-chip controlled ultracold gas and elucidate evidence that it is canonical transmutation rather than spatial scrambling that is responsible for Gaussification in the experiment. Both mechanisms are shown to share the common feature that the Gaussian correlations revealed dynamically by the quench are already present though practically inaccessible at the initial time. On the way, we present novel observations based on the experimental data, demonstrating clustering of equilibrium correlations, analyzing the dynamics of full counting statistics, and utilizing tomographic reconstructions of quantum field states. Our work aims at providing an accessible presentation of the potential of atom-chip experiments to explore fundamental aspects of quantum field theories in quantum simulations.
sj-docx-1-mpp-10.1177_23814683241236511 – Supplemental material for A Scoping Review of Personalized, Interactive, Web-Based Clinical Decision Tools Available for Breast Cancer Prevention and Screening in the United States
Creators: name: Kamil, Dalya
name: Wojcik, Kaitlyn M.
name: Smith, Laney
name: Zhang, Julia
name: Wilson, Oliver W. A.
name: Butera, Gisela
name: Jayasekera, Jinani
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mpp-10.1177_23814683241236511 for A Scoping Review of Personalized, Interactive, Web-Based Clinical Decision Tools Available for Breast Cancer Prevention and Screening in the United States by Dalya Kamil, Kaitlyn M. Wojcik, Laney Smith, Julia Zhang, Oliver W. A. Wilson, Gisela Butera and Jinani Jayasekera in MDM Policy & Practice
sj-docx-1-ggm-10.1177_23337214241239147 – Supplemental material for Impact of Optimism on Cognitive Performance of People Living in Rural Area: Findings From a 20-Year Study in US Adults
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Kallol Kumar
name: Molinari, Victor
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Geriatrics and Gerontology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ggm-10.1177_23337214241239147 for Impact of Optimism on Cognitive Performance of People Living in Rural Area: Findings From a 20-Year Study in US Adults by Kallol Kumar Bhattacharyya and Victor Molinari in Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
sj-docx-1-nah-10.1177_02601060241238824 - Supplemental material for Knowledge of vitamin D and practices of vitamin D supplementation in a Scottish adult population: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zaremba, Suzanne M.M.
name: Conduit-Turner, Karen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nah-10.1177_02601060241238824 for Knowledge of vitamin D and practices of vitamin D supplementation in a Scottish adult population: A cross-sectional study by Suzanne M.M. Zaremba and Karen Conduit-Turner in Nutrition and Health
A European-wide dataset to uncover adaptive traits of Listeria monocytogenes to diverse ecological niches
Creators: name: Félix, Benjamin
name: Sevellec, Yann
name: Palma, Federica
name: Douarre, Pierre Emmanuel
name: Felten, Arnaud
name: Radomski, Nicolas
name: Mallet, Ludovic
name: Blanchard, Yannick
name: Leroux, Aurelie
name: Oswaldi, Verena
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bacterial genetics
subject: Bacteriology
subject: Listeria monocytogenes
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a ubiquitous bacterium that causes listeriosis, a serious foodborne illness. In the nature-to-human transmission route, Lm can prosper in various ecological niches. Soil and decaying organic matter are its primary reservoirs. Certain clonal complexes (CCs) are over-represented in food production and represent a challenge to food safety. To gain new understanding of Lm adaptation mechanisms in food, the genetic background of strains found in animals and environment should be investigated in comparison to that of food strains. Twenty-one partners, including food, environment, veterinary and public health laboratories, constructed a dataset of 1484 genomes originating from Lm strains collected in 19 European countries. This dataset encompasses a large number of CCs occurring worldwide, covers many diverse habitats and is balanced between ecological compartments and geographic regions. The dataset presented here will contribute to improve our understanding of Lm ecology and should aid in the surveillance of Lm. This dataset provides a basis for the discovery of the genetic traits underlying Lm adaptation to different ecological niches.
sj-docx-1-sel-10.1177_17585732241239011 - Supplemental material for How long is the arm immobilised after a conservatively managed displaced proximal humerus fracture and does early mobilisation effect complication rates: A systematic review
Creators: name: Tunnicliffe, H
name: Divall, Pip
name: O’Neill, Seth
name: Singh, Harvinder
name: Wright, David
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Orthopaedics
Sports Medicine
Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sel-10.1177_17585732241239011 for How long is the arm immobilised after a conservatively managed displaced proximal humerus fracture and does early mobilisation effect complication rates: A systematic review by H Tunnicliffe, Pip Divall, Seth O’Neill, Harvinder Singh and David Wright in Shoulder & Elbow
sj-pdf-3-mde-10.1177_23821205241238602 - Supplemental material for Depression in Final-Year Medical Students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: The Role of Career-Choice Motivation
Creators: name: Uyen Binh, Pham Duong
name: Vo Thi, Minh Tam
name: Hoai Do, Thuong Thi
name: Huynh, Giao
name: Tran, Mai Hoang
name: Phung, Hai Ngoc
name: An, Pham Le
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-mde-10.1177_23821205241238602 for Depression in Final-Year Medical Students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: The Role of Career-Choice Motivation by Pham Duong Uyen Binh, Minh Tam Vo Thi, Thuong Thi Hoai Do, Giao Huynh, Mai Hoang Tran, Hai Ngoc Phung and Pham Le An in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Few-femtosecond resolved imaging of laser-driven nanoplasma expansion
Creators: name: Peltz, C.
name: Powell, J. A.
name: Rupp, P.
name: Summers, A.
name: Gorkhover, T.
name: Gallei, M.
name: Halfpap, Ina
name: Antonsson, Egill
name: Langer, Burkhard
name: Rühl, Eckart
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: coherent diffractive imaging
subject: nanoplasma expansion
subject: time-resolved diffraction
subject: strong-field ionization
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The free expansion of a planar plasma surface is a fundamental non-equilibrium process relevant for various fields but as-yet experimentally still difficult to capture. The significance of the associated spatiotemporal plasma motion ranges from astrophysics and controlled fusion to laser machining, surface high-harmonic generation, plasma mirrors, and laser-driven particle acceleration. Here, we show that x-ray coherent diffractive imaging can surpass existing approaches and enables the quantitative real-time analysis of the sudden free expansion of laser-heated nanoplasmas. For laser-ionized SiO2 nanospheres, we resolve the formation of the emerging nearly self-similar plasma profile evolution and expose the so far inaccessible shell-wise expansion dynamics including the associated startup delay and rarefaction front velocity. Our results establish time-resolved diffractive imaging as an accurate quantitative diagnostic platform for tracing and characterizing plasma expansion and indicate the possibility to resolve various laser-driven processes including shock formation and wave-breaking phenomena with unprecedented resolution.
A study on flow decomposition methods for scheduling of electric buses in public transport based on aggregated time-space network models
Creators: name: Olsen, Nils
name: Kliewer, Natalia
name: Wolbeck, Lena
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Electric vehicles
subject: Vehicle scheduling
subject: Public transport
subject: Time-space network
subject: Flow decomposition
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft

description: Over the past few years, many public transport companies have launched pilot projects testing the operation of electric buses. The basic objective of these projects is to substitute diesel buses with electric buses within the companies' daily operations. Despite an extensive media coverage, the share of electric buses deployed still remains very small in practice. In this context, new challenges arise for a company's planning process due to the considerably shorter ranges of electric buses compared to traditional combustion engine buses and to the necessity to recharge their batteries at charging stations. Vehicle scheduling, an essential planning task within the planning process, is especially affected by these additional challenges. In this paper, we define themixed fleet vehicle scheduling problem with electric vehicles. We extend the traditional vehicle scheduling problem by considering a mixed fleet consisting of electric buses with limited driving ranges and rechargeable batteries as well as traditional diesel buses without such range limitations. To solve the problem, we introduce a three-phase solution approach based on an aggregated time-space network consisting of an exact solution method for the vehicle scheduling problem without range limitations, innovative flow decomposition methods, and a novel algorithm for the consideration of charging procedures. Through a computational study using real-world bus timetables, we show that our solution approach meets the requirements of a first application of electric buses in practice. Since the employment of electric buses is mainly influenced by the availability of charging infrastructure, which is determined by the distribution of charging stations within the route network, we particularly focus on the influence of the charging infrastructure.
sj-docx-1-jre-10.1177_15562646241237669 - Supplemental material for Balancing Ethics and Culture: A Scoping Review of Ethico-Cultural and Implementation Challenges of the Individual-Based Consent Model in African Research
Creators: name: Appiah, Richard
name: Raviola, Giuseppe
name: Weobong, Benedict
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jre-10.1177_15562646241237669 for Balancing Ethics and Culture: A Scoping Review of Ethico-Cultural and Implementation Challenges of the Individual-Based Consent Model in African Research by Richard Appiah, Giuseppe Raviola and Benedict Weobong in Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics
OPTIMISATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PURULENT-NECROTIC COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Creators: name: Davlatov, Salim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: According to WHO, "...much has been achieved worldwide in the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome (DFS), multidisciplinary approaches to treatment have been developed ..." [9]. [5, 9]. However, despite all the achievements, the number of leg amputations for purulent-necrotic complications of Diabetic Foot Syndrome is increasing, with "every hour in the world 55 diabetic patients lose a lower limb, which in turn is accompanied by a high mortality rate, treatment and rehabilitation costs ..." [4, 7].
Cohen–Macaulay binomial edge ideals and accessible graphs
Creators: name: Bolognini, Davide
name: Macchia, Antonio
name: Strazzanti, Francesco
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Binomial edge ideals
subject: Cohen–Macaulay rings
subject: Accessible set systems
subject: Chordal graphs
subject: Traceable graphs
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: The cut sets of a graph are special sets of vertices whose removal disconnects the graph. They are fundamental in the study of binomial edge ideals, since they encode their minimal primary decomposition. We introduce the class of accessible graphs as the graphs with unmixed binomial edge ideal and whose cut sets form an accessible set system. We prove that the graphs whose binomial edge ideal is Cohen–Macaulay are accessible and we conjecture that the converse holds. We settle the conjecture for large classes of graphs, including chordal and traceable graphs, providing a purely combinatorial description of Cohen–Macaulayness. The key idea in the proof is to show that both properties are equivalent to a further combinatorial condition, which we call strong unmixedness.
Universal Economic Plan Based Law Constitutions Of Kingdom And Nations
Creators: name: Kavak Mesut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: One world order, universal economic plan, kingdom constitution, constitution of nations, colonial order

description: In this work, touched on some social issues whatever the result, and a raising awareness was aimed by some new technological upgrades for vital infrastructures of states, social order and economic plan. The main aim is one world order which has no king and accepts nations as local governances as a requirement of hierarchical order. It is completely based on economic benefits of all nations as there is no alternative to establish a healthy economic order as economic management is directly related with laws. As the important is a law exists or not, or is just or not for justice, also it encourages to develop organic laws in state institutions as it recognizes any state institution as autonomous. This building is a building which is actually dependent of economy, counts states of the world as local governances as a requirement of one world order; does not stipulate working and military service; promises that no charge for houses, energy, education, judgment, security, health care, public transport, marriage; promises removing armies limited manner, removing nuclear weapons and establishing in space but the special conditions. Also there are many new technological upgrades for vital infrastructure of states.
Measuring Influenza A Virus and Peptide Interaction Using Electrically Controllable DNA Nanolevers
Creators: name: Kruse, Marlen
name: Möser, Christin
name: Smith, David M.
name: Müller-Landau, Hanna
name: Rant, Ulrich
name: Hölzel, Ralph
name: Bier, Frank F.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: binding kinetics
subject: multivalency
subject: switchSENSE technology
subject: virus-peptide interaction
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Electrically controllable deoxyribonuclic acid (DNA) nanolevers are used to investigate the binding interaction between Influenza A/Aichi/2/1968 and the peptide called “PeB”, which specifically binds the viral surface protein hemagglutinin. PeB is immobilized on gold electrodes of a “switchSENSE” biochip by conjugation to DNA-strands that are hybridized to complementary anchors. The surface-tethered DNA strand carries a fluorophore while the complementary strand is a multivalent arrangement carrying up to three PeB peptides. The nanolevers are kept upright (static) by applying a negative potential. Signal read-out for this static measurement mode is the change in fluorescence intensity due to changes in the local environment of the dye upon binding. Measurements of virus-peptide interaction show that the virus material specifically binds to the immobilized peptides and remains bound throughout the measurement time. Immobilized viruses are subsequently used as ligands to characterize oligovalent peptide binding to hemagglutinin, revealing rate constants of the interaction. Moreover, three Influenza A subtypes are compared in their binding behavior. Overall, this paper shows the ability to immobilize virus material on a sensor surface, which allows to target virus-proteins in their native environment. The “switchSENSE” method is therefore applicable to characterize virus-receptor interactions.
Effectiveness and equity evaluation of an insurance-wide telephone-counseling program for self-management of chronic diseases: The Health Coach Study
Creators: name: Renneberg, Babette
name: Schulze, Julian
name: Böhme, Sylvia
name: West, Stephen G.
name: Schüz, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: depression
subject: equity effects
subject: propensity score matching
subject: self-rated health
subject: telephone counseling
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Trajectories of chronic illnesses depend on patient socioeconomic status (SES). This study examines main and equity effects (age, gender, education, region of residence) of a brief telephone self-management intervention on self-rated health and depressive symptoms of health insurance clients with chronic illnesses. Randomized invitation design (n = 2628) with predominantly male (82%) older individuals (modal age = 65–74) with one or more chronic illnesses. Primary outcomes: Self-rated health and depressive symptoms. Intervention: Brief CBT-based telephone counseling. Propensity score matching was used to equate intervention and control groups (n = 1314 pairs). Change score models were used to analyze changes in health-related outcome measures. The intervention resulted in improvements in self-rated health (d = .37) and fewer depressive symptoms (d = .17) over 4 and 6 months. There were comparable effects across education and regions, but younger and female participants profited more from the intervention compared with older and male participants. A brief telephone-based intervention led to improved self-rated health and well-being in a large sample of participants with chronic health conditions. This effect was observed over and above regular medical care. The intervention was equitable with respect to education and region, but not age and gender.
Prediction of the epichlorohydrin derived cytotoxic substances from the eluent of poly(glycerol glycidyl ether) films
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuo
name: Xu, Xun
name: Ma, Nan
name: Jung, Friedrich
name: Lendlein, Andreas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: glycerol glycidyl ether derived organochloride
subject: cytotoxicity analysis
subject: prediction
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Glycerol-based epoxy networks have great potential for surface functionalization, providing anti-microbial and protein repellant function. However, the synthesis of glycerol glycidyl ether (GGE) monomer often requires excessive epichlorohydrin (ECH). ECH derived organochloride containing byproducts from monomer production maybe present in the eluent of the polymer networks prepared by cationic ring-opening polymerization. Here, the cytotoxicity analysis revealed cell damages in contact with the polyGGE eluent. The occurrence of organochlorides, which was predicted based on the data from high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, as confirmed by a constant chloride level in GGE and polyGGE, and by a specific peak of C–Cl in infrared spectra of GGE. The resulting polyGGE was densely crosslinked, which possibly contribute to the trapping of organochlorides. These results provide a valuable information for exploring the toxins leaching from polyGGE and propose a feasible strategy for minimizing the cytotoxicity via reducing their crosslink density.
Supplemental Material - Listeria monocytogenes brain abscesses presenting as contiguous, tubular rim-enhancing lesions on MRI: Case series and literature review
Creators: name: Kim, Daniel D
name: Sadic, Mohammad
name: Yarabe, Boniface
name: Loftus, James R
name: Lieberman, Evan
name: Young, Matthew G
name: Jain, Rajan
name: Dogra, Siddhant
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Listeria monocytogenes brain abscesses presenting as contiguous, tubular rim-enhancing lesions on MRI: Case series and literature review by Daniel D Kim, Mohammad Sadic, Boniface Yarabe, James R Loftus, Evan Lieberman, Matthew G Young, Rajan Jain, and Siddhant Dogra in The Neuroradiology Journal
sj-docx-1-hol-10.1177_09596836241236320 – Supplemental material for Historical trend of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a sediment core from Osaka Bay during the Meghalayan
Creators: name: Nitzsche, Kai Nils
name: Ishikawa, Naoto F
name: Yoshimura, Toshihiro
name: Kajita, Hiroto
name: Kawahata, Hodaka
name: Ogawa, Nanako O
name: Suga, Hisami
name: Ohkouchi, Naohiko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hol-10.1177_09596836241236320 for Historical trend of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a sediment core from Osaka Bay during the Meghalayan by Kai Nils Nitzsche, Naoto F Ishikawa, Toshihiro Yoshimura, Hiroto Kajita, Hodaka Kawahata, Nanako O Ogawa, Hisami Suga and Naohiko Ohkouchi in The Holocene
Quantifying emotionally grounded discursive knowledge with cognitive-affective maps
Creators: name: Luthardt, Jasmin
name: Morgan, Jonathan Howard
name: Bormann, Inka
name: Schröder, Tobias
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive-affective mapping
subject: Similarity
subject: Networks
subject: Discourse
subject: Knowledge
subject: Triangulation
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Belief systems matter for all kinds of human social interaction. People have individual cognitions and feelings concerning processes in their environment, which is why they may evaluate them differently. Belief systems can be visualized with cognitive-affective maps (CAMs; as reported by Thagard (in: McGregor (ed) EMPATHICA: A computer support system with visual representations for cognitive-affective mapping, AAAI Press, CA, 2010)). However, it is unclear whether CAMs can be constructed in an intersubjective way by different researchers attempting to map the beliefs of a third party based on qualitative text data. To scrutinize this question, we combined qualitative strategies and quantitative methods of text and network analysis in a case study examining belief networks about participation. Our data set consists of 10 sets of two empirical CAMs: the first CAM was created based on participants’ freely associating concepts related to participation in education (N = 10), the second one was created based on given text data which the participants represented as a CAM following a standardized instruction manual (N = 10). Both CAM-types were compared along three dimensions of similarity (network similarity, concept association similarity, affective similarity). On all dimensions of similarity, there was substantially higher intersubjective agreement in the text-based CAMs than in the free CAMs, supporting the viability of cognitive affective mapping as an intersubjective research method for studying the emotional coherence of belief systems and discursive knowledge. In addition, this study highlights the potential for identifying group-level differences based on how participants associate concepts.
sj-pdf-2-inq-10.1177_00469580241233452 – Supplemental material for Factors Predisposing Emergency Medical Technicians to Workplace Violence: A Cross Sectional Study
Creators: name: Khoza, Tshikani Lewis
name: Sibiya, Maureen Nokuthula
name: Mshunqane, Nombeko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-inq-10.1177_00469580241233452 for Factors Predisposing Emergency Medical Technicians to Workplace Violence: A Cross Sectional Study by Tshikani Lewis Khoza, Maureen Nokuthula Sibiya and Nombeko Mshunqane in INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X241234318 – Supplemental material for Perceptions of Clinical Experience and Scientific Evidence in Medical Decision Making: A Survey of a Stratified Random Sample of Swedish Health Care Professionals
Creators: name: Dewitt, Barry
name: Persson, Johannes
name: Wallin, Annika
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mdm-10.1177_0272989X241234318 for Perceptions of Clinical Experience and Scientific Evidence in Medical Decision Making: A Survey of a Stratified Random Sample of Swedish Health Care Professionals by Barry Dewitt, Johannes Persson and Annika Wallin in Medical Decision Making
Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation in Slowly Driven Quantum Heat Engines
Creators: name: Miller, Harry J. D.
name: Mohammady, M. Hamed
name: Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
name: Guarnieri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
subject: Quantum thermodynamics
subject: Quantum heat engines & refrigerators
subject: Full counting statistics
subject: Linear response theory
subject: Master equation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Thermodynamic uncertainty relations express a trade-off between precision, defined as the noise-to-signal ratio of a generic current, and the amount of associated entropy production. These results have deep consequences for autonomous heat engines operating at steady state, imposing an upper bound for their efficiency in terms of the power yield and its fluctuations. In the present Letter we analyze a different class of heat engines, namely, those which are operating in the periodic slow-driving regime. We show that an alternative TUR is satisfied, which is less restrictive than that of steady-state engines: it allows for engines that produce finite power, with small power fluctuations, to operate close to reversibility. The bound further incorporates the effect of quantum fluctuations, which reduces engine efficiency relative to the average power and reliability. We finally illustrate our findings in the experimentally relevant model of a single-ion heat engine.
sj-docx-1-eup-10.1177_14651165241237136 - Supplemental material for The Russian threat and the consolidation of the West: How populism and EU-skepticism shape party support for Ukraine
Creators: name: Hooghe, Liesbet
name: Marks, Gary
name: Bakker, Ryan
name: Jolly, Seth
name: Polk, Jonathan
name: Rovny, Jan
name: Steenbergen, Marco
name: Vachudova, Milada Anna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: International Relations
Regional Analysis and Development

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-eup-10.1177_14651165241237136 for The Russian threat and the consolidation of the West: How populism and EU-skepticism shape party support for Ukraine by Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks, Ryan Bakker, Seth Jolly, Jonathan Polk, Jan Rovny, Marco Steenbergen and Milada Anna Vachudova in European Union Politics
sj-docx-1-mde-10.1177_23821205241238602 - Supplemental material for Depression in Final-Year Medical Students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: The Role of Career-Choice Motivation
Creators: name: Uyen Binh, Pham Duong
name: Vo Thi, Minh Tam
name: Hoai Do, Thuong Thi
name: Huynh, Giao
name: Tran, Mai Hoang
name: Phung, Hai Ngoc
name: An, Pham Le
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mde-10.1177_23821205241238602 for Depression in Final-Year Medical Students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: The Role of Career-Choice Motivation by Pham Duong Uyen Binh, Minh Tam Vo Thi, Thuong Thi Hoai Do, Giao Huynh, Mai Hoang Tran, Hai Ngoc Phung and Pham Le An in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Scientific study: Activity of self-employee in Moldova on digital platforms
Creators: name: Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Moldova
digital platforms
self-employment
working conditions

description: This scientific study provides an in-depth analysis of the activities, motivations, and challenges faced by self-employed individuals in Moldova operating through digital work platforms. Based on a comprehensive survey of 846 respondents from over 90 localities across Moldova, the report examines demographic profiles, perceptions of digital platforms, primary activities conducted, motivations for choosing platform work, and the major benefits and drawbacks experienced by platform workers. Key findings include the significant flexibility and autonomy provided by digital platforms, alongside prevalent issues such as lack of social security, income instability, unclear legal status, and exploitative working conditions. This document forms part of the JWCPW Project – Protecting working conditions in the platform economy: Moldovan-Lithuanian social dialogue, funded by the European Union (DG Employment, Social and Inclusive Affairs, European Social Fund+).
sj-docx-1-aas-10.1177_00953997241235102 – Supplemental material for Using Collaborative Governance to Regulate Sober Living Facilities: Structures and Strategies for Mitigating the Influence of Powerful Actors in Multi-Sectoral Networks
Creators: name: Witkowski, Kaila
name: Whetsell, Travis A.
name: Ganapati, N. Emel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: International Relations
Public Administration

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aas-10.1177_00953997241235102 for Using Collaborative Governance to Regulate Sober Living Facilities: Structures and Strategies for Mitigating the Influence of Powerful Actors in Multi-Sectoral Networks by Kaila Witkowski, Travis A. Whetsell and N. Emel Ganapati in Administration & Society
sj-pdf-1-pom-10.1177_03057356241235665 – Supplemental material for Very low association between multidimensional musical environment exposure and musical perception skills among children: Evidence from a large multilevel cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Cogo-Moreira, Hugo
name: Nordahl-Hansen, Anders
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pom-10.1177_03057356241235665 for Very low association between multidimensional musical environment exposure and musical perception skills among children: Evidence from a large multilevel cross-sectional study by Hugo Cogo-Moreira and Anders Nordahl-Hansen in Psychology of Music
Supplemental Material - Bridging the Access Gap: A Decade of Narrowing the Digital Divide for Hispanic Older Adults in the United States
Creators: name: Wang, Kun
name: Chen, Xiayu Summer
name: Dong, Yanjun
name: Sanabria Véaz, Karla G.
name: Gu, Danan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Endocrinology
Geriatrics and Gerontology
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Bridging the Access Gap: A Decade of Narrowing the Digital Divide for Hispanic Older Adults in the United States by Kun Wang, PhD, MSW, Xiayu Summer Chen, MSW, Yanjun Dong, MA, Karla G. Sanabria Veaz, MA, and Danan Gu, PhD in Journal of Aging and Health
sj-docx-1-nms-10.1177_14614448241237487 – Supplemental material for My news, your news, and our news: Self-presentational motivations and three levels of issue relevance in news sharing on social media
Creators: name: Ihm, Jennifer
name: Kim, Eun-mee
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nms-10.1177_14614448241237487 for My news, your news, and our news: Self-presentational motivations and three levels of issue relevance in news sharing on social media by Jennifer Ihm and Eun-mee Kim in New Media & Society
Krameriaceae Dumort.
Creators: name: Costa-Lima, James Lucas da
Publisher: name: instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
Year: 2021
Subjects: Krameriaceae
Krameria

description: This treatment includes the following taxa: Krameriaceae, Krameria. How to cite: Costa-Lima, J.L. 2020. Krameriaceae in Flora of Brazil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available at: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB140.
Challenges in Moisture Management Testing
Creators: Wojciechowska, Iza
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2018

The clothes we wear when we go outside, go hiking, or go to the gym aren’t there just to make a fashion statement. Rather, they serve a purpose: to keep us warm, to keep us cool, to keep us dry. As the active-wear industry has boomed over the past several years and fabric technology has simultaneously advanced, the field of moisture management has made an array of moisture-wicking, sweat-absorbing, quick-drying textiles available to the market. Even though your yoga top or your basketball shorts get tested for a variety of qualities every step of the way, the system is still difficult to navigate—largely because the disparity between tests done in a lab and tests based on real, human performance is quite significant. A number of other challenges also contribute to moisture management’s position as an imperfect science. But as technology continues

to improve, the future of testing holds a lot of promise.