cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MPEC 2023-U175 : 2023 UZ3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UZ3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Identification of priority information needs to support highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) wild bird surveillance and research
Creators: name: Giacinti, Jolene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440710
subject: Research, science and technology policy

description: Poster can be cited as:

Nalepa, R., Giacinti, J., Wilcox, A., Sharp, C., Ronconi, R., Leafloor, J., Duffy, S., Brown, M., Avery-Gomm, S., Soos, C., Provencher, J. Identification of priority information needs to support highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) wild bird surveillance and research. July 29-August 4th, 2023; Athens, Georgia
Implementation and Operational Research: Age Distribution and Determinants of Invasive Cervical Cancer in a “Screen-and-Treat” Program Integrated With HIV/AIDS Care in Zambia
Creators: name: Sahasrabuddhe, Vikrant V.
name: Stringer, Jeffrey S. A.
name: Vermund, Sten H.
name: Mudenda, Victor
name: Mwanahamuntu, Mulindi H.
name: Pfaendler, Krista S.
name: Kapambwe, Sharon
name: Blevins, Meridith
name: Shepherd, Bryan E.
name: Parham, Groesbeck P.
name: Hicks, Michael L.
name: Chibwesha, Carla J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Cervical cancer screening efforts linked to HIV/ AIDS care programs are being expanded across sub-Saharan Africa. Evidence on the age distribution and determinants of invasive cervical cancer (ICC) cases detected in such programs is limited.
Energy Transfer into Period-Tripled States in Coupled Electromechanical Modes at Internal Resonance
Creators: name: Yan, Yingming
name: Dong, X.
name: Huang, L.
name: Moskovtsev, K.
name: Chan, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient energy transfer often occurs between oscillation modes in a resonator when they are tuned to internal resonance. We design the eigenfrequencies of two vibrational modes of an electromechanical resonator to be close to a ratio of 3:1 and demonstrate that the energy supplied to the upper mode can be controllably transferred to the lower mode. With the lower mode vibrating with a period tripled that of the upper mode, the discrete time-translation symmetry imposed by the periodic drive is broken. The lower mode settles into one of three stable period-tripled states with different phases. This channel for energy transfer from the upper mode can be turned on or off without changing system parameters. When the upper mode itself becomes multistable under strong resonant or parametric drive, additional sets of coexisting period-tripled states emerge in the lower mode. In the latter case, we measure a total of 6 coexisting vibration states with identical amplitude but phases differing by $π$/3. Excitation of coexisting states with three different phases could open new opportunities in designing mechanical memory based on ternary logic. Coupled resonators with period-tripled states can also be used to model complex interacting systems with spin equals one.
Implementation and Operational Research: Distance From Household to Clinic and Its Association With the Uptake of Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Regimens in Rural Zambia
Creators: name: Mubiana-Mbewe, Mwangelwa
name: Miller, William C.
name: Chi, Benjamin H.
name: Musokotwane, Kebby
name: Stringer, Jeffrey S. A.
name: Chibwesha, Carla J.
name: Musonda, Patrick
name: Chintu, Namwinga
name: Escamilla, Veronica
name: Gartland, Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: In rural settings, HIV-infected pregnant women often live significant distances from facilities that provide prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services.
supplementary material from Influences of dynamic load phase shifts on the energetics and biomechanics of humans
Creators: name: Zhang, Qinhao
name: Chen, Wenbin
name: Liang, Jiejunyi
name: Cheng, Longfei
name: Huang, Bo
name: Xiong, Caihua
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biological Engineering
Biomechanics

description: All data are presented in this file.
Fractional Brownian motion with random Hurst exponent: accelerating diffusion and persistence transitions
Creators: name: Balcerek, Michał
name: Burnecki, Krzysztof
name: Thapa, Samudrajit
name: Wyłomańska, Agnieszka
name: Chechkin, Aleksei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fractional Brownian motion, a Gaussian non-Markovian self-similar process with stationary long-correlated increments, has been identified to give rise to the anomalous diffusion behavior in a great variety of physical systems. The correlation and diffusion properties of this random motion are fully characterized by its index of self-similarity, or the Hurst exponent. However, recent single particle tracking experiments in biological cells revealed highly complicated anomalous diffusion phenomena that can not be attributed to a class of self-similar random processes. Inspired by these observations, we here study the process which preserves the properties of fractional Brownian motion at a single trajectory level, however, the Hurst index randomly changes from trajectory to trajectory. We provide a general mathematical framework for analytical, numerical and statistical analysis of fractional Brownian motion with random Hurst exponent. The explicit formulas for probability density function, mean square displacement and autocovariance function of the increments are presented for three generic distributions of the Hurst exponent, namely two-point, uniform and beta distributions. The important features of the process studied here are accelerating diffusion and persistence transition which we demonstrate analytically and numerically.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Clubiona corrugata Bosenberg & Strand 1906
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Clubionidae
Clubiona
Clubiona corrugata

description: Clubiona corrugata Bosenberg & Strand, 1906 ** Song et al., 1999; f. 245d-e, 247m n. Material examined; 2 ♀♀, [03] Khanka Lake, SE shore, 44º39'N 132º34'E, 15- 16.07.1998, YM. COMMENTS. The first record in Russia and the northernmost locality. Known from Japan and eastern China [Song et al., 1999],
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp."]}
Implementation and Operational Research: Maternal Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Is Associated With Improved Retention of HIV-Exposed Infants in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Chalachala, Jean L.
name: Rie, Annelies Van
name: Okitolonda, Vitus
name: Feinstein, Lydia
name: Edmonds, Andrew
name: Cole, Stephen R.
name: Lusiama, Jean
name: Ndjibu, Papy
name: Behets, Frieda
name: Chi, Benjamin H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Programs to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) are plagued by loss to follow-up (LTFU) of HIV-exposed infants. We assessed if providing combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) to HIV-infected mothers was associated with reduced LTFU of their HIV-exposed infants in Kinshasa, DR Congo.
Engineering for Pandemic Response: Disease Modeling and COVID-19
Creators: name: Swann, Julie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: covid-19
covid19
pandemic
disease modeling
industrial engineering

description: Do you want to understand more about disease modeling and COVID-19? This webinar and presentation will help answer some of your questions. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of disease modeling in helping to inform decisions made across the fabric of our society. In this presentation, Dr. Julie Swann will discuss some of the science and engineering behind combating the COVID-19 pandemic. She covers topics such as a foundation disease model (Susceptible, Exposed, Infectious, Recovered), an agent-based simulation of diseases across a network, examples of second wave scenarios, and more. She will draw upon her work with influenza pandemic and her more recent work with COVID-19. She will discuss data related to COVID-19 related to the United States as well as globally. She will draw upon her experiences as a researcher and as a science advisor who was on loan to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for the H1N1 pandemic. The video of the webinar a moderation of user questions may be viewed here: https://youtu.be/2XNp8Gs7jTs.
description: This webinar was given for the Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering at North Carolina State University. The webinar may be viewed by video here https://youtu.be/2XNp8Gs7jTs.
Measuring the HIV Care Continuum Using Public Health Surveillance Data in the United States
Creators: name: Miller, William C.
name: Sampson, Lynne A.
name: Swygard, Heidi
name: Powers, Kimberly A.
name: Lesko, Catherine R.
name: Clymore, Jacquelyn
name: Leone, Peter A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The HIV care continuum is a critical framework for situational awareness of the HIV epidemic, yet challenges to accurate enumeration of continuum components hamper continuum estimation in practice. We describe local, surveillance-based estimation of the HIV continuum in the United States, reviewing common practices as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Furthermore, we review some challenges and biases likely to threaten existing continuum estimates. Current estimates rely heavily on the use of CD4 cell count and HIV viral load laboratory results reported to surveillance programs as a proxy for receipt of HIV-related outpatient care. As such, continuum estimates are susceptible to bias due to incomplete laboratory reporting and imperfect sensitivity and specificity of laboratory tests as a proxy for routine HIV care. Migration of HIV-infected persons between jurisdictions also threatens the validity of continuum estimates. Data triangulation may improve but not fully alleviate biases.
Dieter Conrad: Gandhi und der Begriff des Politischen. Staat, Religion und Gewalt; Matthias Eberling: Mahatma Gandhi
Creators: name: Krippendorff, Ekkehart
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
Anahita fauna Karsch 1879
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ctenidae
Anahita
Anahita fauna

description: Anahita fauna Karsch, 1879 ** Chikuni, 1989; 132, f. 1; Song et al., 1999: 267j,n. Material examined 20 ♀ & juv, [21] Khasan Distr., env. of Andreevka Vill, 42º35-36'N 131º13'E, 11- 15.08.1998, SK & YM; 1 ♀, Lazovsky Reserve, Petrova Kordon, 42º52'N 133°48'E, 19 - 20.09.1998, YS. COMMENTS. The first record of the family in Russia. Earlier known throughout in Japan [Yaginuma, 1977], Korea and coastal provinces ofChina (Song e t al., 1999]. Placement of this genus in Ctenidae seems to be incorrect. Most probably it is confamiliar with Zora (Lehtinen & Marusik, personal data).
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Chikuni Y. 1989. Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Tokyo: Kaiseisha Publ. 308 pp. [in Japanese]", "Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp.", "Yaginuma T. 1977. A list of Japanese spiders (revised in 1977) / / Acta Arachnol. Vol. 27. Spec. No. P. 367 - 406."]}
Transport barrier onset and edge turbulence shortfall in fusion plasmas
Creators: name: Dif-Pradalier, Guilhem
name: Ghendrih, Philippe
name: Sarazin, Yanick
name: Camenen, Yann
name: Donnel, Peter
name: Garbet, Xavier
name: Grandgirard, Virginie
name: Munschy, Yann
name: Vermare, Laure
name: Widmer, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent plasmas notably self-organize to higher energy states upon application of additional free energy sources or modification of edge operating conditions. Mechanisms whereby such bifurcations occur have been actively debated for decades. Enhanced confinement occurs at the plasma edge, where a shortfall of predicted turbulence intensity has been puzzling scientists for decades. We show, from the primitive kinetic equations that both problems are connected and that interplay of confined plasma turbulence with its material boundaries is essential to curing the shortfall of predicted turbulence and to triggering spontaneous transport barrier onset at the plasma edge. Both problems determine access to improved confinement and are central to fusion research. A comprehensive discussion of the underlying mechanisms is proposed. These results, highly relevant to the quest for magnetic fusion may also be generic to many problems in fluids and plasmas where turbulence self-advection is active.
A comparative evaluation of micro shear bond strength and microleakage between the resin-modified glass ionomer cement and residual dentin following excavation of carious dentin using Carie CareTM and conventional caries removal in primary teeth: an in vitro study.
Creators: name: Rao, Arathi
name: Nair, Megha
name: Kukkila, Jayaprakash
name: Natarajan, Srikant
name: BS, Suprabha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dental materials and equipment

description: Background: The bond between the dentin and restorative material contributes to the success of the restoration. Structural changes associated with prepared dentin may influence the bonding of restorative materials. Present study evaluates the bond between the resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) and residual dentin following excavation of carious dentin using Carie CareTM and conventional caries removal in primary teeth. Material and Methods: 52 primary teeth with dentinal caries were randomly grouped into Group I, where caries removal was done using the conventional method, and Group II with Carie CareTM. All the teeth were restored using RMGIC. Micro shear bond strength between the residual dentin and the cement was tested using Universal testing machine and the dye penetration method was used for microleakage testing. Independent t-test was performed for intergroup comparison. Pearson Chi-square test was carried out to evaluate the microleakage patterns in the enamel and dentin. Results:
 The mean micro-shear bond strength of group 1 was 6.03±1.6 and that of group 2 was 8.54±2.92 and this difference was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.012. Microleakage was higher in the test group (1.38±0.51) than the control group (0.77±0.6) and was significant with a p’ value of .036..
 Conclusion
 Papain-based chemo mechanical agent, Carie CareTM can be used as an alternative method to conventional caries removal. However, further studies need to explore methods to improve the marginal sealing capacity of RMGIC to the residual dentin after chemomechanical caries removal.
MPEC 2023-U176 : 2023 UA4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UA4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Untitled ItemA comparative evaluation of micro shear bond strength and microleakage between the resin-modified glass ionomer cement and residual dentin following excavation of carious dentin using Carie CareTM and conventional caries removal in primary teeth: an in vitro study.
Creators: name: Rao, Arathi
name: Nair, Megha
name: Kukkila, Jayaprakash
name: Natarajan, Srikant
name: BS, Suprabha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dental materials and equipment

description: Background: The bond between the dentin and restorative material contributes to the success of the restoration. Structural changes associated with prepared dentin may influence the bonding of restorative materials. Present study evaluates the bond between the resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) and residual dentin following excavation of carious dentin using Carie CareTM and conventional caries removal in primary teeth. Material and Methods: 52 primary teeth with dentinal caries were randomly grouped into Group I, where caries removal was done using the conventional method, and Group II with Carie CareTM. All the teeth were restored using RMGIC. Micro shear bond strength between the residual dentin and the cement was tested using Universal testing machine and the dye penetration method was used for microleakage testing. Independent t-test was performed for intergroup comparison. Pearson Chi-square test was carried out to evaluate the microleakage patterns in the enamel and dentin. Results:
 The mean micro-shear bond strength of group 1 was 6.03±1.6 and that of group 2 was 8.54±2.92 and this difference was statistically significant with a p-value of 0.012. Microleakage was higher in the test group (1.38±0.51) than the control group (0.77±0.6) and was significant with a p’ value of .036..
 Conclusion
 Papain-based chemo mechanical agent, Carie CareTM can be used as an alternative method to conventional caries removal. However, further studies need to explore methods to improve the marginal sealing capacity of RMGIC to the residual dentin after chemomechanical caries removal.
Models for Predicting Effective HIV Chemoprevention in Women
Creators: name: Patterson, Kristine B.
name: Fedoriw, Yuri
name: Geller, Elizabeth J.
name: Kashuba, Angela D. M.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Prince, Heather M. A.
name: Nelson, Julie A. E.
name: Nicol, Melanie R.
name: Sykes, Craig
name: Emerson, Cindi W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Model systems which rapidly identify tissue drug concentrations protective of HIV infection could streamline the development of chemoprevention strategies. Tissue models are promising, but limited concentration targets exist, and no systematic comparison to cell models or clinical studies has been performed.
Drassodes cupreus Blackwall 1834
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Drassodes
Drassodes cupreus

description: Drassudes cupreus (Blackwall, 1834) sensu Ro­ berts, 1995* Material examined: 6♀♀. [14] Oblachnaya Mt., 1600—1750 m, 43º34'N 134º12'E, 3.08,1998; 2 ♀♀, [09] env. of Anisimovka Vill. 43º10'N 132°46'E, 24- 28.07.1998; 1♀, S Sikhote-Alin Mt. Range, Gorelaya Sopka Mt, 43º30'5"N 134º06'E, 1300-1470 m, 17- 20.06.1999, YS. COMMENTS. The first record in the province. All records o f D. lapidosus (W alckenaer, 1802) in the vast area from the Urals to Kamchatka seem to refer to this species. W hile widespread east of the Urals it has not been reported from the Maritime Province as well as from the other parts o f the southern Far East [cf. Mikhailov, 1997; Marusik e t al., 2000].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Mikhailov K. G. 1997. Catalogue of the spiders of the territories of the former Soviet Union / / Sbornik trudov Zool. Muz. MGU. Vol. 37. 416 pp.", "Marusik Yu. M., Logunov D. V, Koponen S. 2000. Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia. Magadan: IBPN FEB RAS. 252 pp."]}
Rates and Correlates of Antiretroviral Therapy Use and Virologic Suppression Among Perinatally and Behaviorally HIV-Infected Youth Linked to Care in the United States
Creators: name: Bauermeister, Jose A.
name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B.
name: Fernandez, Maria Isabel
name: Wilson, Patrick A.
name: Kahana, Shoshana Y.
name: Lee, Sonia
name: Wilson, Craig M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To measure rates of ART use and virologic suppression among perinatally infected (PIY) and behaviorally infected youth (BIY) linked to care in the United States, and examine the effects of demographic, biomedical, and psychosocial factors on those rates.
Barbara DasGupta, Peter Dietzel (Hrsg.): Der fremde Vogel. Erzählungen und Gedichte aus Bangladesch
Creators: name: Kebir, Sabine
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
Super Learner Analysis of Electronic Adherence Data Improves Viral Prediction and May Provide Strategies for Selective HIV RNA Monitoring
Creators: name: Sarovar, Varada
name: Goggin, Kathy
name: Rosen, Marc I.
name: Schwab, Joshua
name: van der Laan, Mark J.
name: Arnsten, Julia
name: Liu, Honghu
name: Reynolds, Nancy
name: Wilson, Ira B.
name: Erlen, Judith A.
name: Etoori, David
name: Gross, Robert
name: Remien, Robert H.
name: Haberer, Jessica E.
name: Petersen, Maya L.
name: Simoni, Jane M.
name: Golin, Carol
name: Bangsberg, David R.
name: LeDell, Erin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Regular HIV RNA testing for all HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is expensive and has low yield since most tests are undetectable. Selective testing of those at higher risk of failure may improve efficiency. We investigated whether a novel analysis of adherence data could correctly classify virological failure and potentially inform a selective testing strategy.
Ten Years of Screening and Testing for Acute HIV Infection in North Carolina
Creators: name: Ashby, Rhonda M.
name: Cope, Anna B.
name: Brinson, Myra
name: Margolis, David
name: Leone, Peter A.
name: Foust, Evelyn M.
name: Miller, William C.
name: Gay, Cynthia L.
name: Eron, Joseph J.
name: Kuruc, JoAnn D.
name: Barnhart, John E.
name: Sampson, Lynne A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To describe demographic and behavioral characteristics of persons with acute HIV infection (AHI) over time.
Islam und Satire
Creators: name: Oesterheld, Christina
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Unter dem Titel „Islam und Satire“ fand, nicht nur aus aktuellem Anlass, am 2. Februar 2007 an der Abteilung für Geschichte und Kultur des Vorderen Orients des Asien-Afrika-Instituts der Universität Hamburg eine Tagung statt, die sich anhand von Fallstudien mit der Frage beschäftigte, wie die Rhetorik des Komischen im Vorderen Orient funktioniert und welche historischen und geografischen Varianten sich entwickelt haben. Dabei ging es nicht zuletzt auch darum, ob sich ein spezifisch islamischer Umgang mit dem Komischen feststellen lässt. Die Hamburger Islamwissenschaft hatte sich schon vor mehr als fünfzehn Jahren im Rahmen des Projekts „Feindbild Araber, Feindbild Islam“ mit dem Themenfeld „Satire und Islam“ befasst. Es bedurfte also nicht erst des Karikaturenstreits, der im Februar 2006 seinen Höhepunkt erreichte, um die Relevanz dieses Themas zu erkennen. Doch gerade angesichts der öffentlichen Diskurse und der Medienreaktionen im Verlauf des Karikaturenstreits erscheint es immer wieder vonnöten, bestimmte Vorurteile zu hinterfragen.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
The CONSORT Statement: Revised Recommendations for Improving the Quality of Reports of Parallel-Group Randomized Trials
Creators: name: Moher, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: To comprehend the results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), readers must understand its design, conduct, analysis and interpretation. That goal can only be achieved through complete transparency from authors. Despite several decades of educational efforts, the reporting of RCTs needs improvement. Investigators and editors developed the original CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) statement to help authors improve reporting by using a checklist and flow diagram. The revised CONSORT statement presented in this paper incorporates new evidence and addresses some criticisms of the original statement.The checklist items pertain to the content of the Title, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion. The revised checklist includes 22-items selected because empirical evidence indicates that not reporting the information is associated with biasedestimates of treatment effect or the information is essential to judge the reliability or relevance of the findings. We intended the flow diagram to depict the passage of participants through an RCT. The revised flow diagram depicts information from four stages of a trial (enrolment, intervention allocation, follow-up, and analysis). The diagram explicitly includes the number of participants, for each intervention group, included in the primary data analysis. Inclusion of these numbers allows the reader to judge whether the authors have performed an intention-to-treat analysis.In sum, the CONSORT statement is intended to improve the reporting of an RCT, enabling readers to understand a trial's conduct and to assess the validity of its results.
Lower Cancer Incidence in Amsterdam-I Criteria Families Without Mismatch Repair Deficiency: Familial Colorectal Cancer Type X
Creators: name: Thibodeau, Stephen N.
name: LeMarchand, Loic
name: Baron, John
name: Grove, John
name: Lindor, Noralane M.
name: de Andrade, Mariza
name: Haile, Robert
name: Aronson, Melyssa
name: Goldberg, Richard
name: Conrad, Peggy
name: Anton-Culver, Hoda
name: Terdiman, Jonathan P.
name: Seminara, Daniela
name: Hopper, John
name: Jass, Jeremy
name: Petersen, Gloria M.
name: Newcomb, Polly
name: Moslein, Gabriella
name: Potter, John
name: Gallinger, Steve
name: Boardman, Lisa A.
name: Ziogas, Argyrios
name: Bapat, Bharati
name: Siegmund, Kim
name: Rabe, Kari
name: Casey, Graham
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Approximately 60% of families that meet the Amsterdam-I criteria (AC-I) for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) have a hereditary abnormality in a DNA mismatch repair (MMR) gene. Cancer incidence in AC-I families with MMR gene mutations is reported to be very high, but cancer incidence for individuals in AC-I families with no evidence of an MMR defect is unknown.
Hinduismus und Buddhismus als Exportschlager?
Creators: name: Golzio, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Die Attraktivität des Buddhismus überschreitet alle Grenzen. Schon früh war seine Ausbreitung von den Ursprüngen im heutigen Nordindien und im Süden Nepals bis hin nach Zentral-, Ost- und Südostasien eine einzigartige missionarische Erfolgsgeschichte. In der letztgenannten Großregion blühten jedoch bis etwa in die Mitte des 2. Jahrtausends auch verschiedene Formen des Hinduismus, hauptsächlich Shivaismus und Vishnuismus. In Südostasien sind alle großen Religionen des antiken und frühmittelalterlichen Indien mit Ausnahme des Jinismus anzutreffen. Welchen Anreiz boten diese unterschiedlichen, miteinander konkurrierenden, aber auch kooexistierenden religiösen Strömungen für die Völker Südostasiens?
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
Generalized uncertainty principle and burning stars
Creators: name: Moradpour, H.
name: Ziaie, A. H.
name: Sadeghnezhad, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamow's theory of the implications of quantum tunneling on the star burning has two cornerstones including quantum mechanics and equipartition theorem. It has vastly been proposed that both of these foundations are affected by the existence of a non-zero minimum for length which usually appears in quantum gravity scenarios and leads to the Generalized Uncertainty principle (GUP). Mathematically, in the framework of quantum mechanics, the effects of GUP are considered as perturbation terms. Here, generalizing the de Broglie wavelength relation in the presence of minimal length, GUP correction to the Gamow's temperature is calculated and in parallel, an upper bound for the GUP parameter is estimated.
title: Mehrsprachiges Theaterspiel an der Schule. Einstellungen von Schüler:innen zu Sprachen und Mehrsprachigkeit
Creators: name: Henning, Ute
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Diese qualitative Longitudinalstudie aus der Mehrsprachigkeitsforschung entstand im europäischen Projekt „PlurCur: Schulische Gesamtsprachencurricula“, in dem Konzepte erprobt wurden, wie eine sprachenübergreifende Mehrsprachigkeitskompetenz schulisch gefördert werden kann. Das Forschungsfeld ist mit einer mehrsprachigen Theater-AG an einem Gymnasium in Nordrhein-Westfalen ein solches, die gesamte Mehrsprachigkeit eines Individuums berücksichtigendes Konzept, in welchem zudem dramapädagogische Verfahren eingesetzt werden. Da die Einstellungen der teilnehmenden Schüler:innen den Erfolg des Konzeptes wesentlich beeinflussen, wurden Einstellungen zu den Einstellungsobjekten Mehrsprachigkeit und einzelne Sprachen erhoben. Neben nicht-teilnehmender Beobachtung der AG und einer flankierenden Dokumentensammlung zur Feldbeschreibung kamen narrativ-fokussierte Leitfadeninterviews zum Einsatz, die qualitativ-inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet wurden und in Fallanalysen sowie eine fallübergreifende Betrachtung mündeten. Die dichte Beschreibung der Einstellungen sowie ihrer Veränderungen im Verlauf eines Schuljahres zeigen u.a., dass die sechs untersuchten Schüler:innen insgesamt positive Einstellungen zu einer geringen Anzahl für sie relevanter Sprachen und zu Mehrsprachigkeit aufweisen. Dabei nimmt das Englische fallübergreifend eine Sonderrolle als selbstverständlich zu lernende Sprache ein und die selbstwahrgenommene Kompetenz in einzelnen Sprachen beeinflusst die Einstellungen zu diesen Sprachen besonders. Geringe Veränderungen in den Einstellungen lassen sich nur vereinzelt nachweisen.
Drassodes serratidens Schenkel 1963
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Drassodes
Drassodes serratidens

description: Drassodes serratidens Schenkel, 1963 * Chikuni, 1989: 119, f. 6; Marusik & Logunov, 1995: f. 19-25. Material examined: 1 ♂, Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve, Blagodatnoe Kordon. 44º56'N 136º32.6'E, 7- 12.07.1999, YS. COM MENTS. The first record in the Russian Far East. Earlier known from Tuva, Mongolia, Korea, China and Japan [Marusik & Logunov, 1995, 1998; Song et al., 1999].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Schenkel E. 1963. Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris / / Mem. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris. Ser. A, Zool. Vol., 25. No. l- 2. P. l- 481.", "Chikuni Y. 1989. Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Tokyo: Kaiseisha Publ. 308 pp. [in Japanese]", "Marusik Yu. M., Logunov D. V. 1995. Gnaphosid spiders from Tuva and adjacent territories, Russia / / Beitr. Araneol. Vol. 4 (for 1994). P. 177 - 210.", "Logunov D. V, Marusik Yu. M, Koponen S. 1998. A check-list of the spiders in Tuva, South Siberia with analysis of their habitat distribution / / Ber. nat-med. Verein Innsbruck. Bd. 85 P. 125 - 159.", "Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp."]}
A pilot study on canonical gravity with mass dimension one fermions
Creators: name: Lima, R. de C.
name: Guimarães, T. M.
name: Pereira, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass dimension one (MDO) fermionic field is built on a complete set of dual-helicity eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator, which obeys the statistic of Fermi-Dirac. These spinors are a potential candidate for the description of dark matter. The redefinition of the dual structure of this object holds a local adjacent theory and satisfies complete Lorentz invariance. In this work, we investigate important aspects of the interaction of this fermion with gravity in the light of a canonical formulation in ADM formalism. We construct an action via tetrad fields using a manifold on a family of space-like surfaces $Σ_t$ that carries the MDO matter field, and additionally we propose a condition for the action to have a term associated with dark energy. We found the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism constraints at the classical level for gravitational dynamics with the immersion of this material content in space-time, which leads us to the interpretation of the contribution of dark matter energy density, parallel to the lapse function of foliation and its directional flux of energy density in the hypersurface of manifold.
description: Larevtex4, 12 pages with 0 figures
Religionen in Südasien VI: Parsen zwischen glorreicher Vergangenheit und Herausforderungen für die Zukunft
Creators: name: Hutter, Manfred
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Um das Jahr 1640 traf Dorabji Nanabhoy in der Stadt Bombay (Mumbai) ein, um dort Steuern auszuheben. Dorabji war ein Parse, d. h. ein Angehöriger einer Minderheitenreligion in Indien, deren Angehörige vielleicht bereits im 8. Jahrhundert, spätestens in der ersten Hälfte des 10. Jahrhunderts aus dem zunehmend unter islamischen Einfluss geratenden Iran nach Indien gekommen waren. Die Bezeichnung Parse hält dabei bis heute die Erinnerung an die Herkunft aus „Persien“ lebendig.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
MPEC 2023-U177 : 2023 UB4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UB4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Appendix_RNotebook.html from Shifting effects of host physiological condition following pathogen establishment
Creators: name: Langwig, Kate E.
name: Kilpatrick, A. Marm
name: Kailing, Macy J.
name: Laggan, Nichole
name: White, J. Paul
name: Kaarakka, Heather M.
name: Redell, Jennifer A.
name: DePue, John E.
name: Parise, Katy L.
name: Foster, Jeffrey T.
name: Hoyt, Joseph R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Code and Statistical Output Tables
Does This Child Have Appendicitis?
Creators: name: Byerley, Julie S.
name: Perrin, Eliana M.
name: Rice, Henry E.
name: Bundy, David G.
name: Katznelson, Jessica
name: Liles, E. Allen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Evaluation of abdominal pain in children can be difficult. Rapid, accurate diagnosis of appendicitis in children reduces the morbidity of this common cause of pediatric abdominal pain. Clinical evaluation may help identify (1) which children with abdominal pain and a likely diagnosis of appendicitis should undergo immediate surgical consultation for potential appendectomy and (2) which children with equivocal presentations of appendicitis should undergo further diagnostic evaluation.
SPIRITUALIZATION OF STUDENTS THROUGH FOLK PEDAGOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES.
Creators: name: Alimova, Shamsiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article focuses on the development of spirituality through the means of folk pedagogy and the spiritual and educational changes taking place among our people  in the level of professional and pedagogical training of teachers.  Ideas, traditions of national ethics, scientific study of folk pedagogy reflecting national values, careful analysis and implementation of new technologies are considered.
Krise um Wasser: Nicht nur eine Frage der Knappheit
Creators: name: Kamp, Christina
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Weltweit haben 1,1 Milliarden Menschen keinen Zugang zu sauberem Wasser. Die meisten von ihnen leben in Südasien. Noch schlechter sieht es bei der Sanitärversorgung aus. Weltweit 2,6 Milliarden Menschen weltweit und zwei Drittel aller Menschen in Südasien haben keinen Zugang dazu. Dies geht aus dem Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2006 des Entwicklungsprogramms der Vereinten Nationen (UNDP) hervor, der Ausmaß und Folgen mangelnder Wasser- und Sanitärversorgung beleuchtet und zum Handeln aufruft.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
MPEC 2023-U178 : 2023 UC4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UC4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Indien entdeckt SAARC
Creators: name: Mentschel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: „Stau auf der Autobahn“, „Keine Punkte an der Anzeigetafel“, „Der Weg ist noch weit“ – die indischen Zeitungskommentatoren waren sich einig. Zwar habe der 14. SAARC-Gipfel am 3. und 4. April in einer konstruktiven Atmosphäre stattgefunden, gemessen an den Ergebnissen allerdings wurden die Erwartungen an das Treffen in Delhi nicht erfüllt. Ein Grund sind die nach wie vor problematischen Beziehungen zwischen Indien und Pakistan.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
MPEC 2023-U179 : 2023 UD4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UD4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
In den Sternen: Astrologie und Politik in Südasien
Creators: name: Imhasly, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Politiker sind geschäftige Leute, hetzen von Termin zu Termin, ständig im leichten Adrenalinschwips, den ihnen die öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit bringt. So erstaunte es, als der indische Provinzpolitiker Mulayam Singh kürzlich im Fernsehen gezeigt wurde, wie er in seinem Auto sitzt, das vor dem Büro eines Magistraten geparkt war. Eine halbe Stunde soll er tatenlos – das heißt mit dem Handy am Ohr – dort gesessen haben. Dann, genau um 11:02 Uhr, sprang er aus dem Wagen und lief ins Haus. Er schrieb sich dort als Wahlkandidat ein, ein wichtiges Ritual im Leben eines Politikers. So wichtig, dass er den Augenblick abwartete, den ihm sein Astrologe als günstig für seine Wahlchancen errechnet hatte.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
Association of Family History With Cancer Recurrence and Survival Among Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer
Creators: name: Chan, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: A family history of colorectal cancer in a first-degree relative increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer. However, the influence of family history on cancer recurrence and survival among patients with established disease remains uncertain.
Observation of nonlinearity-controlled switching of topological edge states
Creators: name: Arkhipova, A. A.
name: Ivanov, S. K.
name: Zhuravitskii, S. A.
name: Skryabin, N. N.
name: Dyakonov, I. V.
name: Kalinkin, A. A.
name: Kulik, S. P.
name: Kompanets, V. O.
name: Chekalin, S. V.
name: Kartashov, Y. V.
name: Zadkov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental observation of the periodic switching of topological edge states between two dimerized fs-laser written waveguide arrays. Switching occurs due to the overlap of the modal fields of the edge states from topological forbidden gap, when they are simultaneously present in two arrays brought into close proximity. We found that the phenomenon occurs for both strongly and weakly localized edge states and that switching rate increases with decreasing spacing between the topological arrays. When topological arrays are brought in contact with nontopological ones, switching in topological gap does not occur, while one observes either the formation of nearly stationary topological interface mode or strongly asymmetric diffraction into the nontopological array depending on the position of the initial excitation. Switching between topological arrays can be controlled and even completely arrested by increasing the peak power of the input signal, as we observed with different array spacings.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Pakistan zwischen Sufismus und Talibanisierung
Creators: name: Rosemann, Nils
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Die Islamische Republik Pakistan begeht in diesem Jahr gemeinsam mit Indien und Bangladesch, dem ehemaligen Ostpakistan, den 60. Jahrestag der Unabhängigkeit. Während Indien seine Unabhängigkeit von der Kolonialmacht England feiert, ist man in Pakistan stolz auf die Schaffung einer Heimstätte für die Muslime des Subkontinents. Die Abgrenzung vom Anderen – sei es religiös vom Ungläubigen (kafir) oder politisch vom Nachbarn Indien – bestimmt Pakistans Existenz seit seiner Gründung. Mit den von Staatsgründer Muhammad Ali Jinnah propagierten „Einheit, Glaube, Disziplin“ sollte „Allahs eigenes Land“ als „Land der Reinen“ entstehen. Doch dieser Alleinvertretungsanspruch ist vor dem Hintergrund der Existenz des in gleicher Tradition stehenden Bangladesch sowie der 140 Millionen in Indien lebenden Muslime mehr als fraglich.
description: Südasien, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2007): Kulturkampf und Vision: Religion im 21. Jahrhundert
Drassyllus shaanxiensis Platnick & Song 1986
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Drassyllus
Drassyllus shaanxiensis

description: Drassyllus shaanxiensis Platnick & Song, 1986 ** Platnick & Song, 1986: f. 69-70; Chikuni, 1989: 121, f. 15; Kamura, 1990: f. 3-6; Song et al., 1999: f. 290 f-g,l. Material examined: 1 ♀, [08] env. of Barabash-Levada Vill, 44º45.5'N 131º27'E, 18- 19.07.1998, YM. COMMENTS. The first record in Russia, earlier known from China, from Xinjiang to Henan and Shanxi [Song et al., 1999) and Japan (Hokkaido and Honshu, Tsurusaki, personal communication).
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Platnick N. I, Song D. X. 1986. A review of the zelotine spiders (Araneae; Gnaphosidae) of China / / Ibid. No. 2848. P. l- 22.", "Chikuni Y. 1989. Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Tokyo: Kaiseisha Publ. 308 pp. [in Japanese]", "Kamura T. 1990. Notes on Japanese gnaphosid spiders (4). One newly recorded species and two little-known species o fJapan / / Atypus. Vol. 95. P. 32 - 38.", "Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp."]}
MPEC 2023-U180 : 2023 UE4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UE4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.