cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hydrostatic pressure study of single-crystalline UNi0.5Sb2
Creators: name: Davis, B. K.
name: Torikachvili, M. S.
name: Mun, E. D.
name: Frederick, J. C.
name: Miller, G. J.
name: Thimmaiah, S.
name: Budko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied single-crystals of the antiferromagnetic compound UNi0.5Sb2 (TN ~ 161 K) by means of measurements of magnetic susceptibility (chi), specific heat (Cp), and electrical resistivity (rho) at ambient pressure, and resistivity under hydrostatic pressures up to 20 kbar, in the temperature range from 1.9 to 300 K. The thermal coefficient of the electrical resistivity (drho/dT) changes drastically from positive below TN to negative above, reflecting the loss of spin-disorder scattering in the ordered phase. Two small features in the rho vs T data centered near 40 and 85 K correlate well in temperature with features in the magnetic susceptibility and are consistent with other data in the literature. These features are quite hysteretic in temperature, i.e., the difference between the warming and cooling cycles are about 10 and 6 K, respectively. The effect of pressure is to raise TN at the approximate rate of 0.76 K/kbar, while progressively suppressing the amplitude of the small features in rho vs T at lower temperatures and increasing the thermal hysteresis.
description: 9 pages, 3 figues, 2007-mmm conference
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0126
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0126, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
The Fourier expansion of modular forms on quaternionic exceptional groups
Creators: name: Pollack, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose that $G$ is a simple adjoint reductive group over $\mathbf{Q}$, with an exceptional Dynkin type, and with $G(\mathbf{R})$ quaternionic (in the sense of Gross-Wallach). Then there is a notion of modular forms for $G$, anchored on the so-called quaternionic discrete series representations of $G(\mathbf{R})$. The purpose of this paper is to give an explicit form of the Fourier expansion of modular forms on $G$, along the unipotent radical $N$ of the Heisenberg parabolic $P = MN$ of $G$.
description: changed title; broadened definition of modular form; added discussion of constant term and Klingen Eisenstein series
Not Fade Away : Enriching Music Festival Audience Experience
Creators: name: Zubeck, Stella
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Design

description: The modern music festival is a site of interaction between up to hundreds of thousands of people, artists, vendors, musicians and technologies. Audiences travel thousands of miles and invest huge amounts of time, energy and money to attend them. Despite the increasing commercial demand for music festivals and the budding recognition of their social value to festivalgoers, humancentered design methods have not been applied to explore ways to increase the value of music festival experiences for audiences. The purpose of this project was twofold. First, I planned to develop a nuanced human-centered understanding of music festival audience experience. Based on that understanding, I then planned to design a solution that enhances meaningful, positive experiences for festivalgoers, especially during the periods of anticipation before and reflection after events. By combining insights pulled from research in music psychology, positive psychology and current neuroscience on happiness with qualitative data gathered from my own human-centered design research methods, I developed several robust conceptual models for the complex realities of audience experience at music festivals. Based those models, I then developed a web-based platform called Neverfade that acts both as a music festival history archive and a virtual space where individuals can curate, save and share their own music festival experiences.
On the Relationship between Optical and X-Ray Luminosity of Quasars
Creators: name: la Franca, F.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Vio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue of the X-ray to optical luminosity relationship ($L_o-L_x$) is addressed for both optically and X-ray selected quasar samples. We have applied a generalized regression algorithm for the case of samples involving censored data, with errors on both the dependent and the independent variable. Contrary to some previous results, we find that such relationship is consistent with being a linear one ($L_x\propto L_o$). We argue that previous reports of non-linear relationships (i.e. $L_x\propto L_o^e$ with $e < 1$) are due to the neglect of the influence of the photometric errors, the precise knowledge of which strongly influences the reliability of the results. Further progresses in the determination of the $L_o-L_x$ relationship can be achieved with ROSAT observations of the new generation of large bright quasar surveys.
description: 6 pages + 1 figure, uuencoded compressed postscript, A&A in press
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 540 Mandas, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Funedda, A.
name: Pertusati, P.C.
name: Carmignani, L.
name: Uras, V.
name: Pisanu, G.
name: Murtas, M.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2012
Subjects: carta geologica, Mandas, Regione Sardegna, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 540 Mandas della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 208 pp.
Universality of Brezin and Zee's Spectral Correlator
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The smoothed correlation function for the eigenvalues of large hermitian matrices, derived recently by Brezin and Zee [Nucl. Phys. B402 (1993) 613], is generalized to all random-matrix ensembles of Wigner-Dyson type. Submitted to Nuclear Physics B[FS].
description: 6 pages, REVTeX-3.0, INLO-PUB-931006
A Game-Theoretic Approach to Information-Flow Control via Protocol Composition
Creators: name: Alvim, Mário S.
name: Chatzikokolakis, Konstantinos
name: Kawamoto, Yusuke
name: Palamidessi, Catuscia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the inference attacks studied in Quantitative Information Flow (QIF), the attacker typically tries to interfere with the system in the attempt to increase its leakage of secret information. The defender, on the other hand, typically tries to decrease leakage by introducing some controlled noise. This noise introduction can be modeled as a type of protocol composition, i.e., a probabilistic choice among different protocols, and its effect on the amount of leakage depends heavily on whether or not this choice is visible to the attacker. In this work, we consider operators for modeling visible and hidden choice in protocol composition, and we study their algebraic properties. We then formalize the interplay between defender and attacker in a game-theoretic framework adapted to the specific issues of QIF, where the payoff is information leakage. We consider various kinds of leakage games, depending on whether players act simultaneously or sequentially, and on whether or not the choices of the defender are visible to the attacker. In the case of sequential games, the choice of the second player is generally a function of the choice of the first player, and his/her probabilistic choice can be either over the possible functions (mixed strategy) or it can be on the result of the function (behavioral strategy). We show that when the attacker moves first in a sequential game with a hidden choice, then behavioral strategies are more advantageous for the defender than mixed strategies. This contrasts with the standard game theory, where the two types of strategies are equivalent. Finally, we establish a hierarchy of these games in terms of their information leakage and provide methods for finding optimal strategies (at the points of equilibrium) for both attacker and defender in the various cases.
description: Published in the journal Entropy, an extended version of POST'18 conference paper (arXiv:1802.10465)
Archaeological Monitoring for the Area Bounded by 19th Avenue for the Replacement of a Water Main and Fire Hydrants in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: Stubing, Michael
Publisher: name: Jacobs
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Phoenix, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76695/phoenix-az
subject: Phoenix Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/27/phoenix-basin
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: AZ T:12:282 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/117693/az-t12282-asm
subject: Archaeological Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/893/archaeological-monitoring
subject: Ground Disturbance Monitoring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/20/ground-disturbance-monitoring
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking

description: The project consisted of the replacement of a water main and fire hydrants. The COP Archaeology Office reviewed this project and provided recommendations in a September 21, 2010 Archaeological Assessment Form. The COP Archaeology Assessment noted that one prehistoric cultural resource site (AZ T:12:282 [ASM]) is partially located within the north-central portion of the APE, and that PGM records show a prehistoric canal is projected to extend through the northern half of the APE. The COP Archaeology Office recommended that monitoring be conducted for all portions of the project area that are located within AZ T:12:282 (ASM) as well as within 250 ft. of those boundaries, and also within 50 ft. of the prehistoric canal. No prehistoric or historic features or artifacts were found within the excavated trenches during the monitoring.
On the Moduli Space of the $T^6/Z_3$ Orbifold and Its Modular Group
Creators: name: Ferrara, S.
name: Frè, P.
name: Soriani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the duality group $Γ=SU(3,3,Z)$ for the Narain lattice of the $T^6/Z_3$ orbifold and its action on the corresponding moduli space. A symplectic embedding of the momenta and winding numbers allows us to connect the orbifold lattice to the special geometry of the moduli space. As an application, a formal expression for an automorphic function, which is a candidate for a non--perturbative superpotential, is given.
description: 15 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0067r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0067r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0067r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The foam and the matrix factorization sl3 link homologies are equivalent
Creators: name: Mackaay, Marco
name: Vaz, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the foam and matrix factorization universal rational sl3 link homologies are naturally isomorphic as projective functors from the category of link and link cobordisms to the category of bigraded vector spaces.
description: We have filled a gap in the proof of Lemma 5.2. 28 pages
The Impact of Salient Privacy Information on Decision-Making
Creators: name: Tsai, Janice Y.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: People value their privacy; however, they typically do not make the protection of their privacy a priority. Privacy is oftentimes not tangible, complicating the efforts of technology users to express and act according to their privacy needs. Additionally, people may not be fully aware of the risks they are subjecting themselves to once they use the Internet for financial transactions, or create profiles on online social networks. Companies post privacy policies inform people about their informational practices; but, this information is extremely difficult to use and typically not considered in users’ decision-making processes. Privacy concerns have also had an impact on users’ adoption of new technologies that share personal information. A plethora of mobile location-finding technologies applications have become available over the last two decades, but the products and services offered by the technology developers may not comprehensively address the privacy implications and privacy concerns surrounding their use. The design considerations for these products may not provide the necessarily amount of control or risk mitigation for users to ensure that their location information is not misused. In this thesis, I focus on the impact of salient privacy information on privacy concerns and behavior in two contexts: online shopping and the use of a mobile-location sharing technology. I examine several case studies focusing on the evolution of privacy attitudes after people use specific technologies. Based on the examination of the use of a location-sharing system, I highlight several design considerations for mobile-location application developers to ensure they address their users privacy concerns. I use the results of online surveys and user studies to provide concrete information on the impact of feedback on the comfort with using location-sharing technology. This research shows that users will pay a premium to purchase from websites that offer better privacy policies IF that privacy information is made visible and understandable. This research points to the importance of control in the management of privacy concerns. Whether it be mandated by legislation, or recommended in industry standards or design standards, offering users control in the form of understandable privacy policy information, or control over the disclosure of personal information by technology, is essential.
The Impacts of Real-time Knowledge Based Personal Lighting Control on Energy Consumption, User Satisfaction and Task Performance in Offices
Creators: name: Gu, Yun
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Current building design and engineering practices emphasizing on energy conservation can be improved further by developing methods focusing on building occupants’ needs and interests in conservation. Specifically, the resulting energy effective building performance improvements cannot reach the desired goals, if the resulting indoor environmental conditions do not meet thermal, visual and air quality needs of the occupants. To meet both energy conservation and human performance requirements simultaneously requires to give the occupants information regarding indoor environmental qualities and energy implications of possible individual decisions. This requires that building control components and systems must enable occupants to understand how the building operates and how their own actions meet both their needs and the energy and environmental goals of the building project. The goal of the research and experiments of this dissertation is to explore if real-time information regarding visual comfort requirements to meet a variety of tasks and to simultaneously conserve energy, improves occupant behavior to meet both objectives. Two workplaces in Robert L. Preger Intelligent Workplace were equipped to test the performance of 60 invited participants in conducting computer based tasks and a paper based task, under three difference lighting controls: 1) Centralized lighting control with no user choice 2) User control of - blind positions for daylight shading - ceiling based lighting fixture luminance output level - task lighting: on/off 3) User control the three components (as listed under point 2 above), with provided simultaneous information regarding energy and related CO2 emissions implications, appropriate light levels meeting tasks requirements, and best choices in order to meet both task requirements and energy conservation goals/objectives. The main findings of the experiments are that real-time information (listed under point 3 above) enables users to meet the visual quality requirements for both computer tasks and the paper task, and to conserve significant amounts of electricity for lighting. Furthermore, the 60 invited participants were asked to identify the importance of the four types of provided information tested in point 3 above. While individual users identified the importance of different information categories, the overall assessment were considered to be significant.
A Note on Exact Solutions and Attractor Mechanism for Non-BPS Black Holes
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Pang, Da-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain two extremal, spherically symmetric, non-BPS black hole solutions to 4D supergravity, one of which carries D2-D6 charges and the other carries D0-D2-D4 charges. For the D2-D6 case, rather than solving the equations of motion directly, we assume the form of the solution and then find that the assumption satisfies the equations of motion and the constraint. Our D2-D6 solution is manifestly dual to the solution presented in 0710.4967. The D0-D2-D4 solution is obtained by performing certain $[SL(2,{\bf Z})]^{3}$ duality transformations on the D0-D4 solution in 0710.4967.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX
Black Hole Shadow of Sgr A$^{*}$ in Dark Matter Halo
Creators: name: Hou, Xian
name: Xu, Zhaoyi
name: Zhou, Ming
name: Wang, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, for the first time, the shadow of the supermassive black hole Sgr A$^{*}$ at the center of the Milky Way in dark matter halos. For the Cold Dark Matter and Scalar Field Dark Matter models considered in this work, the apparent shape of the shadow depends upon the black hole spin $a$ and the dark matter parameter $k$. We find that both dark matter models influence the shadow in a similar way. The shadow is a perfect circle in the non-rotating case ($a=0$) and a deformed one in the rotating case ($a\neq0$). The size of the shadow increases with increasing $k$ in both non-rotating and rotating cases, while the shadow gets more and more distorted with increasing $a$ in the rotating case. We further investigate the black hole emission rate in both dark matter halos. We find that the emission rate decreases with increasing $k$ and the peak of the emission shifts to lower frequency. Finally, by calculating the angular radius of the shadow, we estimate that the dark matter halo could influence the shadow of Sgr A$^{*}$ at a level of order of magnitude of $10^{-3}$ $μ$as and $10^{-5}$ $μ$as, for CDM and SFDM, respectively. Future astronomical instruments with high angular resolution would be able to observe this effect and shed light on the nature of Sgr A$^{*}$. More interestingly, it may be possible to distinguish between CDM and SFDM models given the resolutions required differing by two orders of magnitude from each other.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, JCAP accepted
Spin-Up/Spin-Down of Magnetized Stars with Accretion Disks and Outflows
Creators: name: Lovelace, R. V. E.
name: Romanova, M. M.
name: Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An investigation is made of disk accretion of matter onto a rotating star with an aligned dipole magnetic field. A new aspect of this work is that when the angular velocity of the star and disk differ substantially we argue that the $\bf B$ field linking the star and disk rapidly inflates to give regions of open field lines extending from the polar caps of the star and from the disk. The open field line region of the disk leads to the possibility of magnetically driven outflows. An analysis is made of the outflows and their back affect on the disk structure assuming an ``$\ap$" turbulent viscosity model for the disk and a magnetic diffusivity comparable to this viscosity. The outflows are found to extend over a range of radial distances inward to a distance close to $r_{to}$, which is the distance of the maximum of the angular rotation rate of the disk. We find that $r_{to}$ depends on the star's magnetic moment, the accretion rate, and the disk's magnetic diffusivity. The outflow regime is accompanied in general by a spin-up of the rotation rate of the star. When $r_{to}$ exceeds the star's corotation radius $r_{cr} = (GM/\om_*^2)^{1\ov 3}$, we argue that outflow solutions do not occur, but instead that ``magnetic braking" of the star by the disk due to field-line twisting occurs in the vicinity of $r_{cr}$. The magnetic braking solutions can give spin-up or spin-down (or no spin change) of the star depending mainly on the star's magnetic moment and the mass accretion rate. For a system with $r_{to}$ comparable to $r_{cr}$, bimodal behavior is possible where extraneous perturbations cause the system to flip between spin-up and spin-down.
description: 24 pages, Plain TeX, 9 figures available upon request from R. Lovelace (rvl1@cornell.edu), Submitted to MRNAS
Parton distributions and $\cos 2ϕ_h$ asymmetry induced by anomalous photon-quark coupling
Creators: name: Cao, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the spectator models of the nucleon with scalar and axial-vector diquarks, we show that the effect of Pauli coupling in photon-quark vertex to the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of nucleon and azimuthal asymmetry in the unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). This anomalous coupling gives obvious contribution to unpolarized and polarized PDFs, and also leads to a $\cos 2ϕ_h$ azimuthal asymmetry proportional to the squared Pauli form factor, due to the helicity flip of the struck quark. After determining the model parameters by fitting PDFs to the global fits, this new distribution for $\cos 2ϕ_h$ asymmetry is given numerically. In the framework of transverse momentum dependence (TMD), we find that it is positive and of a few percent in the kinematical regime of HERMES and COMPASS collaborations, in the same order of magnitude with Cahn effect.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, publish version
Sub-TeV Quintuplet Minimal Dark Matter with Left-Right Symmetry
Creators: name: Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
name: Ghosh, Kirtiman
name: Patra, Ayon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of a fermionic quintuplet dark matter in a left-right symmetric scenario is performed in this article. The minimal quintuplet dark matter model is highly constrained from the WMAP dark matter relic density (RD) data. To elevate this constraint, an extra singlet scalar is introduced. It introduces a host of new annihilation and co-annihilation channels for the dark matter, allowing even sub-TeV masses. The phenomenology of this singlet scalar is studied in detail in the context of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) experiment. The production and decay of this singlet scalar at the LHC give rise to interesting resonant di-Higgs or diphoton final states. We also constrain the RD allowed parameter space of this model in light of the ATLAS bounds on the resonant di-Higgs and diphoton cross-sections.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Comments are welcome. One reference added. Accepted in JHEP
On the Coprimeness Property of Discrete Systems without the Irreducibility Condition
Creators: name: Kanki, Masataka
name: Mase, Takafumi
name: Tokihiro, Tetsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K10

description: In this article we investigate the coprimeness properties of one and two-dimensional discrete equations, in a situation where the equations are decomposable into several factors of polynomials. After experimenting on a simple equation, we shall focus on some higher power extensions of the Somos-4 equation and the (1-dimensional) discrete Toda equation. Our previous results are that all of the equations satisfy the irreducibility and the coprimeness properties if the r.h.s. is not factorizable. In this paper we shall prove that the coprimeness property still holds for all of these equations even if the r.h.s. is factorizable, although the irreducibility property is no longer satisfied.
On the Observability of Meso- and Macro-scopic Quantum Coherence of Domain Walls in Magnetic Insulators
Creators: name: Gaitan, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented of a numerical calculation of the tunneling gap for a domain wall moving in the double well potential of a pair of voids in a magnetic insulator. Both symmetric and asymmetric double well potentials are considered. It is found that, even in the absence of dissipation, the prospects for observing quantum coherence on a meso- or macro-scopic scale appears unlikely.
description: 15 pages, Plain LaTex, UBC TP-93-19
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of undiagnosed metabolic syndrome using three different definitions and identifying associated risk factors among apparently healthy adults in Karachi, Pakistan: a cross-sectional survey in the year 2022
Creators: name: Adil, Syed Omair
name: Musa, Kamarul Imran
name: Uddin, Fareed
name: Khan, Asima
name: Khan, Irfanullah
name: Shakeel, Areebah
name: Shafique, Kashif
name: Islam, Md Asiful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Topological First-Order Systems with Landau-Ginzburg Interactions
Creators: name: Fre', P.
name: Girardello, L.
name: Lerda, A.
name: Soriani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the realization of N=2 superconformal models in terms of free first-order $(b,c,β,γ)$-systems, and show that an arbitrary Landau-Ginzburg interaction with quasi-homogeneous potential can be introduced without spoiling the (2,2)-superconformal invariance. We discuss the topological twisting and the renormalization group properties of these theories, and compare them to the conventional topological Landau-Ginzburg models. We show that in our formulation the parameters multiplying deformation terms in the potential are flat coordinates. After properly bosonizing the first-order systems, we are able to make explicit calculations of topological correlation functions as power series in these flat coordinates by using standard Coulomb gas techniques. We retrieve known results for the minimal models and for the torus.
description: 37 pages
Neutron star equation of state from the quark level in the light of GW170817
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhen-Yu
name: Zhou, En-Ping
name: Li, Ang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matter state inside neutron stars is an exciting problem in astrophysics, nuclear physics and particle physics. The equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars plays a crucial role in the present multimessenger astronomy, especially after the event of GW170817. We propose a new neutron star EOS "QMF18" from the quark level, which describes well robust observational constraints from free-space nucleon, nuclear matter saturation, heavy pulsar measurements and the tidal deformability of the very recent GW170817 observation. For this purpose, we employ the quark-mean-field (QMF) model, allowing one to tune the density dependence of the symmetry energy and study effectively its correlations with the Love number and the tidal deformability. We provide tabulated data for the new EOS and compare it with other recent EOSs from various many-body frameworks.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, ApJ accepted
Additional file 1 of Leading determinants of incident dementia among individuals with and without the apolipoprotein E ε4 genotype: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ye, Siting
name: Roccati, Eddy
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhu, Zhuoting
name: Kiburg, Katerina
name: Huang, Yu
name: Zhang, Xueli
name: Zhang, Xiayin
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Tang, Shulin
name: Hu, Yijun
name: Ge, Zongyuan
name: Yu, Honghua
name: He, Mingguang
name: Shang, Xianwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Population selection from the UK Biobank cohort. Figure S2. The association between other leading risk factors with contribution ≥ 5% and incident all-cause dementia stratified by APOE4. Figure S3. The association between risk factors with contribution < 5% and incident all-cause dementia stratified by APOE4. Figure S4. The association between leading risk factors and incident all-cause dementia stratified by APOE4 in individuals aged 60 years older. Figure S5. The association between leading risk factors and incident Alzheimer’s disease stratified by APOE4 in individuals aged 60 years older. Figure S6. The association between leading risk factors and incident all-cause dementia stratified by APOE4 by excluding dementia cases developed in the first five years of follow-up. Figure S7. The association between leading risk factors and incident Alzheimer’s disease stratified by APOE4 by excluding dementia cases developed in the first five years of follow-up. Figure S8. The association between leading risk factors and incident all-cause dementia stratified by APOE4 in individuals with complete data. Figure S9. The association between leading risk factors and incident Alzheimer’s disease stratified by APOE4 in individuals with complete data. Table S1. Codes for international classification disease and self-reported fields for dementia. Table S2. Chronic conditions used to create the multimorbidity score for dementia. Table S3. Factors tested in the moderation test. Table S4. Other baseline characteristics in APOE4 and non-APOE4 carriers. Table S5. Categorical variables in imputed and non-imputed data. Table S6. Continuous variables in imputed and non-imputed data.
Correlation Functions in Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Brezin, E.
name: Zee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: {Recently, we found that the correlation between the eigenvalues of random hermitean matrices exhibits universal behavior. Here we study this universal behavior and develop a diagrammatic approach which enables us to extend our previous work to the case in which the random matrix evolves in time or varies as some external parameters vary. We compute the current-current correlation function, discuss various generalizations, and compare our work with the work of other authors. We study the distribution of eigenvalues of Hamiltonians consisting of a sum of a deterministic term and a random term. The correlation between the eigenvalues when the deterministic term is varied is calculated.}
description: 19 pages, figures not included (available on request), Tex, NSF-ITP-93-124
title: How can we validate and improve this model for self-organised limestone-marl alternations?
title: Uncertainties in modelling diagenetic self-organisation in limestone-marl sequences
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Spreeuw, Hanno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Our goal is to discern chemical self-organisation in sediments from astronomical forcing of thepalaeoclimate. In modelling these two effects, we started with an attempt to reproduce the mainresults from a paper by Ivan L'Heureux (2018)¹ - who formulated a system of five stiffdifferential equations, for calcite and aragonite compositions, for the concentrations of calciumand carbonate ions in the pore water and for the porosity, as functions of depth and time.Reproducing the self-organized steady-state distributions along depth required a major effort,mostly with regard to understanding what triggers numerical instabilities, but was finallysuccessful. Currently, we have not yet succeeded in reproducing oscillations, that L'Heureuxpredicted for high initial and boundary sediment porosity, without requiring an external force.It is essential that we are able to determine for which inital and boundary conditions oscillationsshould occur. We have formulated two questions that we want to share with the audience inorder to seek help. These are our questions:1) Do the five differential equations describe the underlying physics adequately?2) Our current software implementation of the five differential equations does not yield anyoscillations, is that a flaw on our side, or does this agree with mathematical insights?

 

1. "Diagenetic Self-Organization and Stochastic Resonance in a Model of Limestone-MarlSequences" by Ivan L'Heureux (2018). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4968315
The Fragmentation vs. Functionalization Paths of Molecules during Atmospheric Chemical Aging
Creators: name: Chacon-Madrid, Heber J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Throughout this thesis we explore the two major mechanisms that organic carbon compounds experience in the atmosphere when reacting with major oxidizers: fragmentation and functionalization. We start by exploring the photo-oxidation of n-aldehydes – including their chemistry and organic aerosol formation – because they are known to fragment strongly in their first-generation chemistry with the OH radical. It is found that this strong fragmentation path suppresses their ability to form OA when compared to similar n-alkanes. n-Aldehydes with fewer than thirteen carbons do not produce OA under atmospheric concentrations. We also study two sequences of molecules with different saturation concentrations that systematically increase in oxygenation. Higher oxygenation was found to suppress the ability of a molecule to form OA. The position of a functional group in a carbon backbone was also found to affect OA formation. Functional groups located in the center of a large carbon backbone suppress OA formation when compared to functional groups on the end (e.g., 7- and 2-tridecanol, respectively). In the sequences mentioned, pinonaldehyde is a key molecule studied since it is an important oxidation product of alpha-pinene which is one of the most emitted molecules from biogenic sources. Production of OA from pinonaldehyde confirms the importance of biogenic aging. As complement to the experimental work, two different computer simulations are used as prognostic tools of OA formation for the chemical species presented in this thesis. The first simulation is the two-dimensional volatility basis set (2D-VBS) developed by Donahue and coworkers at Carnegie Mellon University. This box model predicts OA evolution of bulk organic aerosol systems by knowing initial oxygenation and saturation concentrations. The second one is GECKO-A developed by Aumont and co-workers from the University of Paris. Its approach consists of following every reaction and species involved in the chemistry of OA formation. Both simulations give reasonable results when compared to the experimental OA formation potential of different molecules presented in the first half of this thesis. This is despite their very two different approaches in predicting OA formation. We conclude that by properly considering fragmentation and functionalization paths, atmospheric OA formation can be reasonably predicted.
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal patterns and predictors of response to standard-of-care therapy in lupus nephritis: data from the Accelerating Medicines Partnership Lupus Network
Creators: name: Izmirly, Peter M.
name: Kim, Mimi Y.
name: Carlucci, Philip M.
name: Preisinger, Katherine
name: Cohen, Brooke Z.
name: Deonaraine, Kristina
name: Zaminski, Devyn
name: Dall’Era, Maria
name: Kalunian, Kenneth
name: Fava, Andrea
name: Belmont, H. Michael
name: Wu, Ming
name: Putterman, Chaim
name: Anolik, Jennifer
name: Barnas, Jennifer L.
name: Diamond, Betty
name: Davidson, Anne
name: Wofsy, David
name: Kamen, Diane
name: James, Judith A.
name: Guthridge, Joel M.
name: Apruzzese, William
name: Rao, Deepak A.
name: Weisman, Michael H.
name: Petri, Michelle
name: Buyon, Jill
name: Furie, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Agreement in response status (complete or partial) across visits using non-responder imputation for missing data. Supplemental Table 2. Predictors of response (complete or partial) at both weeks 26 and 52 versus no response at all visits from logistic regression using non-responder imputation for missing response data and multiple imputation for missing covariate data. Supplemental Table 3. Predictors of response (complete or partial) at week 52 versus no response from logistic regression analysis using non-responder imputation for missing response data and multiple imputation for missing covariate data. Supplemental Table 4. Predictors of response (complete or partial) at week 52 versus no response from logistic regression analysis for Class V cases only. Supplemental Table 5. Predictors of week 52 response using multinomial regression with available data. Supplemental Figure 1. Temporal patterns in the response status of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving standard of care therapy employing nonresponder imputation for missing data for 180 patients included. Green indicates complete response, yellow indicates partial response and red indicates no response.
An a-theorem for Horndeski Gravity at the Critical Point
Creators: name: Li, Yue-Zhou
name: Lu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study holographic conformal anomalies and the corresponding $a$-theorem for Einstein gravity extended with Horndeski terms that involve up to and including linear curvature tensors. We focus on our discussion in $D=5$ bulk dimensions. For the generic Horndeski coupling, the $a$-charge is the same as that in Einstein gravity, but the inclusion of the Horndeski term violates the $a$-theorem. However, there exists a critical point of the Horndeski coupling, for which the theory admits nearly AdS spacetimes with non-vanishing Horndeski scalar. The full AdS isometry is broken down by the logarithmic scalar hair to the Poincaré group plus the scale invariance. We find that in this case the $a$-charge depends on the AdS radius $\ell$ and the integration constant $χ_s$ of the Horndeski scalar. In addition, we find that two new central charges emerge, that are absent in gravities with minimally-coupled matter. We call them $b$-charges. These $b$-charges also depend on $\ell$ and $χ_s$. We construct an $a$-function for fixed $\ell$ but with the running Horndeski scalar $χ$ replacing the constant $χ_s$, and establish the holographic $a$-theorem using the null energy condition in the bulk. Furthermore, we find that there exist analogous monotonous $b$-functions as well. We also obtain the $a$-charge and the $a$-theorem in general odd bulk dimensions.
description: Latex, 29 pages, references added, further comments of the boundary field theory of Horndeski gravity at the critical point added, to appear in PRD
Spectral imaging of the Sagittarius B2 region in multiple 3-mm molecular lines with the Mopra telescope
Creators: name: Jones, P. A.
name: Burton, M. G.
name: Cunningham, M. R.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Belloche, A.
name: Leurini, S.
name: Ott, J.
name: Walsh, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Mopra telescope, we have undertaken a 3-mm spectral-line imaging survey of a 5 x 5 arcmin^2 area around Sgr B2. We covered almost the complete spectral the range from 81.7 to 113.5 GHz, with 2.2 MHz wide spectral channels or ~ 6 km/s, and have observed 24 lines, with 0.033 MHz wide, or ~ 0.1 km/s channels. We discuss the distribution of around 50 lines, and present velocity-integrated emission images for 38 of the lines. In addition, we have detected around 120 more lines, mostly concentrated at the particularly spectral line-rich Sgr B2(N) source. There are significant differences in molecular emission, pointing to both abundance and excitation differences throughout the region. Seven distinct spatial locations are identified for the emitting species, including peaks near the prominent star forming cores of Sgr B2(N), (M) and (S) that are seen in IR-to-radio continuum images. The other features are a 'North Ridge' and a 'North Cloud' to the north of the Sgr B2 N-M-S cores, a 'South-East Peak' and a 'West Ridge'. The column density, as evident through C^{18}O, peaks at the Sgr B2(N) and (M) cores, where strong absorption is also evident in otherwise generally bright lines such as HCO^{+}, HCN and HNC. Most molecules trace a ridge line to the west of the Sgr B2 N-M-S cores, wrapping around the cores and extending NE to the North Cloud. This is most clearly evident in the species HC_{3}N, CH_{3}CN, CH_{3}OH and OCS. They are found to be closer in distribution to the cooler dust traced by the sub-mm continuum than either the warmer dust seen in the mid-IR or to the radio continuum. The molecule CN, in contrast, is reasonably uniform over the entire region mapped, aside from strong absorption at the positions of the Sgr B2(N) and (M) cores.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables. MNRAS in press. Version 2 with small changes after referee's comments
Primordial Black Hole Formation During Slow Reheating After Inflation
Creators: name: Carr, Bernard
name: Dimopoulos, Konstantinos
name: Owen, Charlotte
name: Tenkanen, Tommi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the early Universe during a period of slow reheating after inflation. We demonstrate how the PBH formation mechanism may change even before the end of the matter-dominated phase and calculate the expected PBH mass function. We find that there is a threshold for the variance of the density contrast, $σ_c \simeq 0.05$, below which the transition occurs even before reheating, with this having important consequences for the PBH mass function. We also show that there is a maximum cut-off for the PBH mass at around $100\,M_{\odot}$, below which the subdominant radiation bath affects PBH production, making the scenario particularly interesting for the recent LIGO observations of black hole mergers.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. v2: added discussion and references; matches the published version
Data
Creators: name: Horstmann, Kai T.
name: Fliedner, Karla
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024

description: This dataset contains self- and informant-reports of major life event perception as well as moderator variables of the convergence of self- and informant-perception. The dataset was created from the raw data exported from FormR and the script „01_Dataclean“. It can be used with the script „02_Analysis“ to reproduce the findings of the present study.