cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0125
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0125, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0125, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
VDR Gene Polymorphisms and Allergic Diseases: Evidence from a Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Li
name: Zhang, Sini
name: He, Can
name: Wang, Xihua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Associations between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and allergic diseases were already reported by many publications. The aim of this meta-analysis was to clarify associations between VDR gene polymorphisms and allergic diseases by combing the results of all relevant publications. Eligible publications were searched from Pubmed, Embase, WOS and CNKI. We used Review Manager to combine the results of individual studies. Twenty-one studies were included in this study. Combined results proved that VDR rs1544410 BsmI (over-dominant comparison: p = .04, OR = 1.14, 95% CI 1.01–1.29; allele comparison: p = .03, OR = 1.11, 95% CI 1.01–1.22) and rs731236 TaqI (dominant comparison: p = .01, OR = 1.18, 95% CI 1.04–1.33) polymorphisms were both associated with allergic diseases. In subgroup analyses by type of disease, we confirmed positive results for rs1544410 BsmI polymorphism in both asthma and atopic dermatitis, and for rs731236 TaqI polymorphism in atopic dermatitis. Besides, in subgroup by ethnicity of participants, we observed significant associations with allergic diseases for rs7975232 ApaI polymorphism in Caucasians, for rs1544410 BsmI polymorphism in Asians and Caucasians, and for rs731236 TaqI polymorphism in Asians. We also investigated associations between VDR rs2228570 FokI polymorphism and allergic diseases, yet no any positive results were detected for this polymorphism. If we only focused on asthma, then positive findings were detected for rs1544410 BsmI polymorphism in Caucasians, and for rs731236 TaqI polymorphism in Asians. Collectively, this meta-analysis proved that VDR rs7975232 ApaI, rs1544410 BsmI and rs731236 TaqI gene polymorphisms may confer susceptibility to allergic diseases in certain populations.
The Entropy Sum of (A)dS Black Holes in Four and Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Wang, Jia
name: Meng, Xin-he
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the "entropy sum" relation of (A)dS charged black holes in higher dimensional Einstein-Maxwell gravity, $f(R)$ gravity, Gauss-Bonnet gravity and gauged supergravity. For their "entropy sum" with the necessary effect of the un-physical "virtual" horizon included, we conclude the general results that the cosmological constant dependence and Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant dependence do hold in both the four and six dimensions, while the "entropy sum" is always vanishing in odd dimensions. Furthermore, the "entropy sum" of all horizons is related to the geometry of the horizons in four and six dimensions. In these explicitly four cases, one also finds that the conserved charges $M$ (the mass), $Q$ (the charge from Maxwell field or supergravity) and the parameter $a$ (the angular momentum) play no role in the "entropy sum" relations.
description: 19 pages, 0 figures, some references added, conclusions improved, an appendix added, correct typos, published version
Realising equal-strength welding with good conductivity in Cu–Cr–Zr alloy via friction stir welding
Creators: name: Wang, Y.D.
name: Zhu, S.Z.
name: Xie, G.M.
name: Wu, L.H.
name: Xue, P.
name: Ni, D.R.
name: Xiao, B.L.
name: Ma, Z.Y.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Realising high-quality welding of the peak aged Cu–Cr–Zr alloy has always been a big challenge. Under a low rotation rate of 400 rev min−1, equiaxed ultrafine grains together with nanoscale precipitates with comparable size to that of the peak aged state were obtained in the nugget zone of the friction stir welded joint. Further, the initial strengthened precipitates were also preserved near the nugget zone, neither dissolved nor coarsened. Therefore, softening zone disappeared and a high-quality weld with equal strength to the base material was first achieved. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity of the joint was hardly weakened. This study provides an effective method to improve the strength and electrical conductivity of the precipitation-hardened Cu alloy joints.
Strong cosmic censorship in de Sitter space
Creators: name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
name: Eperon, Felicity C.
name: Reall, Harvey S.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work indicates that the strong cosmic censorship hypothesis is violated by nearly extremal Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes. It was argued that perturbations of such a black hole decay sufficiently rapidly that the perturbed spacetime can be extended across the Cauchy horizon as a weak solution of the equations of motion. In this paper we consider the case of Kerr-de Sitter black holes. We find that, for any non-extremal value of the black hole parameters, there are quasinormal modes which decay sufficiently slowly to ensure that strong cosmic censorship is respected. Our analysis covers both scalar field and linearized gravitational perturbations.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
Double-Higgs boson production in the high-energy limit: planar master integrals
Creators: name: Davies, Joshua
name: Mishima, Go
name: Steinhauser, Matthias
name: Wellmann, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the virtual corrections to the process $gg\to HH$ at NLO in the high energy limit and compute the corresponding planar master integrals in an expansion for small top quark mass. We provide details on the evaluation of the boundary conditions and present analytic results expressed in terms of harmonic polylogarithms.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1 of A qualitative study of perspectives on access to tuberculosis health services in Xigaze, China
Creators: name: Haldane, Victoria
name: Zhang, Zhitong
name: Ma, Qi
name: Yin, Tingting
name: Zhang, Bei
name: Li, Yinlong
name: Pan, Qiuyu
name: Dainty, Katie N.
name: Rea, Elizabeth
name: Pasang, Pande
name: Wei, Xiaolin
name: Hu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Selected supporting quotes on contextual barriers and enablers to TB care in Shigatse, Tibet.
Cold beam of isotopically pure Yb atoms by deflection using 1D-optical molasses
Creators: name: Rathod, K. D.
name: Singh, Pushpander
name: Natarajan, Vasant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate generation of an isotopically pure beam of laser-cooled Yb atoms by deflection using 1D-optical molasses. Atoms in a collimated thermal beam are first slowed using a Zeeman Slower. They are then subjected to a pair of molasses beams inclined at $45^\circ$ with respect to the slowed atomic beam. The slowed atoms are deflected and probed at a distance of 160 mm. We demonstrate selective deflection of the bosonic isotope $^{174}$Yb, and the fermionic isotope $^{171}$Yb. Using a transient measurement after the molasses beams are turned on, we find a longitudinal temperature of 41 mK.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1303.7057
Quantencomputing in der maritimen Logistik: Vorstellung des MIRP Demonstrators
Creators: name: Szal, Oliver
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: quantum computing
maritime inventory routing problem
demonstrator

description: Das Maritime Inventory Routing Problem (MIRP) ist ein komplexes mathematisches Optimierungsproblem, welches sich mit der effizienten Routenplanung von Schiffen zur Belieferung von verschiedenen Standorten befasst. Der MIRP Demonstrator ist eine von uns entwickelte Software, mit der man Probleminstanzen generieren und sowohl klassisch, als auch mit einem Quantenannealer lösen kann. Somit wird der Vergleich von klassischen und Quanten-Lösungen dieses Problems mit nur wenigen Maus-Klicks ermöglicht.
Etree: A Database-Oriented Method for Generating Large Octree Meshes
Creators: name: Tiankai  Tu
name: O'Hallaron, David R.
name: Lopez, Julio
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the design, implementation and evaluation of the etree, a database-oriented method for large out-of-core octree mesh generation. Our main idea is to map an octree to a database structure and perform all octree operations by querying the database. We use two database techniques - the linear quadtree and the B-tree to index and store the octants on disk. We introduce two two new techniques - auto navigation and local balancing to address the special need of mesh generation. Preliminary evaluation suggests that the etree method is an effective way of generating very large octree meshes (4:3 GB with 13:6 million elements) on a memory-limited machine
Estimation of temporal kernels for cells in V1
Creators: name: Romero, Richard
name: Pedram  Afshar
name: Lee, Tai Sing
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We applied system identification techniques to characterize the functional properties of neurons in Macaque V1.
Poincaré-covariant analysis of heavy-quark baryons
Creators: name: Qin, Si-Xue
name: Roberts, Craig D.
name: Schmidt, Sebastian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a symmetry-preserving truncation of meson and baryon bound-state equations in quantum field theory in order to develop a unified description of systems constituted from light- and heavy-quarks. In particular, we compute the spectrum and leptonic decay constants of ground-state pseudoscalar- and vector-mesons: $q^\prime \bar q$, $Q^\prime \bar Q$, with $q^\prime,q=u,d,s$ and $Q^\prime,Q = c,b$; and the masses of $J^P=3/2^+$ baryons and their first positive-parity excitations, including those containing one or more heavy quarks. This Poincaré-covariant analysis predicts that such baryons have a complicated angular momentum structure. For instance, the ground states are all primarily $S$-wave in character, but each possesses $P$-, $D$- and $F$-wave components, with the $P$-wave fraction being large in the $qqq$ states; and the first positive-parity excitation in each channel has a large $D$-wave component, which grows with increasing current-quark mass, but also exhibits features consistent with a radial excitation. The configuration space extent of all such baryons decreases as the mass of the valence-quark constituents increases.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
SPECIES I: Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars
Creators: name: Soto, M. G.
name: Jenkins, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection and subsequent characterisation of exoplanets are intimately linked to the characteristics of their host star. Therefore, it is necessary to study the star in detail in order to understand the formation history and characteristics of their companion(s). Our aims were to develop a community tool that allows the automated calculation of stellar parameters for a large number of stars, using high resolution echelle spectra and minimal photometric magnitudes, and introduce the first results in this work. We measured the equivalent widths of several iron lines and used them to solve the radiative transfer equation assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium to obtain the atmospheric parameters ($T_{\text{eff}}$, [Fe/H], logg and $ξ_t$). We used these values to derive the abundance of 11 chemical elements in the stellar photosphere (Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu and Zn). Rotation and macroturbulent velocity were obtained using temperature calibrators and synthetic line profiles to match the observed spectra of five absorption lines. Finally, by interpolating in a grid of MIST isochrones, we derived the mass, radius and age using a Bayesian approach. SPECIES obtains bulk parameters that are in good agreement with measured values from different existing catalogues, including when different methods are used to derive them. We find excellent agreement with previous works that used similar methodologies. We find discrepancies in the chemical abundances for some elements with respect to other works, which could be produced by differences in $T_{\text{eff}}$, or in the line list or the atomic line data used to derive them. We also obtained analytic relations to describe the correlations between different parameters, and we implemented new methods to better handle these correlations, which provides a better description of the uncertainties associated with the measurements.
description: 28 pages, 26 figures, resubmitted to A&A
Collective Atomic Recoil Lasing and Superradiant Rayleigh Scattering in a high-Q ring cavity
Creators: name: Slama, Sebastian
name: Krenz, Gordon
name: Bux, Simone
name: Zimmermann, Claus
name: Courteille, Philippe W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold atoms in optical high-Q cavities are an ideal model system for long-range interacting particles. The position of two arbitrary atoms is, independent on their distance, coupled by the back-scattering of photons within the cavity. This mutual coupling can lead to collective instability and self-organization of a cloud of cold atoms interacting with the cavity fields. This phenomenon (CARL, i.e. Collective Atomic Recoil Lasing) has been discussed theoretically for years, but was observed only recently in our lab. The CARL-effect is closely linked to superradiant Rayleigh Scattering, which has been intensely studied with Bose-Einstein condensates in free space. By adding a resonator the coherence time of the system, in which the instability occurs, can be strongly enhanced. This enables us to observe cavity-enhanced superradiance with both Bose-Eisntein condensed and thermal clouds and allows us to close the discussion about the role of quantum statistics in superradiant scattering.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, Conference proceedings of 'Workshop on Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range Interaction', Assisi 2007
De Facto Control: Applying Game Theory to the Law on Corporate Nationality
Creators: name: Geronimo, Russell Stanley Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: One unexamined assumption in foreign ownership regulation is the notion that majority voting rights translate to 'effective control'. This assumption is so deeply entrenched in foreign investments law that possession of majority voting rights can determine the nationality of a corporation and its capacity to engage in partially nationalized economic activities. The fact, however, is that minority stockholders can possess a degree of voting power higher than what their shareholding size might suggest. Voting power is not the same as voting weight and is not measured simply by the proportion or number of votes a stockholder may cast in a stockholder meeting. This paper proposes and demonstrates a method for calculating 'effective control' based on given voting thresholds and voting weights. It also shows instances where the 'effective control' of a foreign minority stockholder appears to comply with foreign equity limitations, but has a 'real' voting power grossly beyond the allowable threshold.
The energetics of AGN radiation pressure-driven outflows
Creators: name: Ishibashi, W.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Maiolino, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing observational evidence of galactic outflows is considered as a sign of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in action. However, the physical mechanism responsible for driving the observed outflows remains unclear, and whether it is due to momentum, energy, or radiation is still a matter of debate. The observed outflow energetics, in particular the large measured values of the momentum ratio ($\dot{p}/(L/c) \sim 10$) and energy ratio ($\dot{E}_k/L \sim 0.05$), seems to favour the energy-driving mechanism; and most observational works have focused their comparison with wind energy-driven models. Here we show that AGN radiation pressure on dust can adequately reproduce the observed outflow energetics (mass outflow rate, momentum flux, and kinetic power), as well as the scalings with luminosity, provided that the effects of radiation trapping are properly taken into account. In particular, we predict a sub-linear scaling for the mass outflow rate ($\dot{M} \propto L^{1/2}$) and a super-linear scaling for the kinetic power ($\dot{E}_k \propto L^{3/2}$), in agreement with the observational scaling relations reported in the most recent compilation of AGN outflow data. We conclude that AGN radiative feedback can account for the global outflow energetics, at least equally well as the wind energy-driving mechanism, and therefore both physical models should be considered in the interpretation of future AGN outflow observations.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Estimating the Error Distribution of a Single Tap Sequence without Ground Truth
Creators: name: Dannenberg, Roger B
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting beats, estimating tempo, aligning scores to audio, and detecting onsets are all interesting problems in the field of music information retrieval. In much of this research, it is convenient to think of beats as occuring at precise time points. However, anyone who has attempted to label beats by hand soon realizes that precise annotation of music audio is not possible. A common method of beat annotation is simply to tap along with audio and record the tap times. This raises the question: How accurate are the taps? It may seem that an answer to this question would require knowledge of “true” beat times. However, tap times can be characterized as a random distribution around true beat times. Multiple independent taps can be used to estimate not only the location of the true beat time, but also the statistical distribution of measured tap times around the true beat time. Thus, without knowledge of true beat times, and without even requiring the existence of precise beat times, we can estimate the uncertainty of tap times. This characterization of tapping can be useful for estimating tempo variation and evaluating alternative annotation methods.
Chiral liquid crystal colloids
Creators: name: Yuan, Ye
name: Martinez, Angel
name: Senyuk, Bohdan
name: Tasinkevych, Mykola
name: Smalyukh, Ivan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal particles disturb the alignment of rod-like molecules of liquid crystals, giving rise to long-range interactions that minimize the free energy of distorted regions. Particle shape and topology are known to guide this self-assembly process. However, how chirality of colloidal inclusions affects these long-range interactions is unclear. Here we study the effects of distortions caused by chiral springs and helices on the colloidal self-organization in a nematic liquid crystal using laser tweezers, particle tracking and optical imaging. We show that chirality of colloidal particles interacts with the nematic elasticity to predefine chiral or racemic colloidal superstructures in nematic colloids. These findings are consistent with numerical modelling based on the minimization of Landau-de Gennes free energy. Our study uncovers the role of chirality in defining the mesoscopic order of liquid crystal colloids, suggesting that this feature may be a potential tool to modulate the global orientated self-organization of these systems.
Atom laser dynamics in a tight-waveguide
Creators: name: del Campo, A.
name: Lizuain, I.
name: Pons, M.
name: Muga, J. G.
name: Moshinsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transient dynamics that arise during the formation of an atom laser beam in a tight waveguide. During the time evolution the density profile develops a series of wiggles which are related to the diffraction in time phenomenon. The apodization of matter waves, which relies on the use of smooth aperture functions, allows to suppress such oscillations in a time interval, after which there is a revival of the diffraction in time. The revival time scale is directly related to the inverse of the harmonic trap frequency for the atom reservoir.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the 395th WE-Heraeus Seminar on "Time Dependent Phenomena in Quantum Mechanics ", organized by T. Kramer and M. Kleber (Blaubeuren, Germany, September 2007)
Phase diagram and edge effects in the ASEP with bottlenecks
Creators: name: Greulich, Philip
name: Schadschneider, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) in the presence of a bottleneck, i.e. a sequence of consecutive defect sites with reduced hopping rate. The influence of such a bottleneck on the phase diagram is studied by computer simulations and a novel analytical approach. We find a clear dependence of the current and the properties of the phase diagram not only on the length of the bottleneck, but also on its position. For bottlenecks near the boundaries, this motivates the concept of effective boundary rates. Furthermore the inclusion of a second, smaller bottleneck far from the first one has no influence on the transport capacity. These results will form the basis of an effective description of the disordered TASEP and are relevant for the modelling of protein synthesis or intracellular transport systems where the motion of molecular motors is hindered by immobile blocking molecules.
description: accepted by Physica A
title: Observations of water vapor toward Orion BN/KL
Creators: name: Melnick, GJ
name: Ashby, MLN
name: Plume, R
name: Bergin, EA
name: Neufeld, DA
name: Chin, G
name: Erickson, NR
name: Goldsmith, PE
name: Harwit, M
name: Howe, JE
name: Kleiner, SC
name: Koch, DG
name: Patten, BM
name: Schieder, R
name: Snell, Ronald L.
name: Stauffer,
name: Tolls, V
name: Wang, Z
name: Winnewisser, C
name: Zhang, YF
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: ISM : abundances
subject: ISM : individual (Orion)
subject: ISM : molecules
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/539/2/L87
description: We have obtained spectra of the rotational ground-state 110-101 556.936 GHz ortho-H216O and 110-101 547.676 GHz ortho-H218O transitions toward Orion BN/KL using the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS). The ortho-H216O spectrum shows strong evidence for both a broad (Δv 48 km s-1) and a narrow (Δv 7.5 km s-1) component, while the ortho-H218O shows evidence for only a broad (Δv 24 km s-1) component. The broad component emission in both ortho-H216O and ortho-H218O arises primarily from gas heated within the low- and high-velocity outflows and shocked gas surrounding IRc2 in which the ortho-H216O and ortho-H218O fractional abundances are estimated to be 3.5 × 10-4 and 7 × 10-7, respectively. This finding provides further confirmation that water is efficiently and abundantly produced within warm shock-heated gas. We estimate that the hot core plus the compact ridge contribute 10% to the ortho-H216O integrated intensity within the SWAS beam. The narrow component seen in the ortho-H216O spectrum is best fitted by ortho-water emission from the extended ridge (ER) and the higher temperature core of the extended ridge (CER) with a common fractional abundance of 3.3 × 10-8. The absence of any discernible narrow component in the ortho-H218O spectrum is used to set 3 σ upper limits on the ortho-water fractional abundance within the ER of 7 × 10-8 and within the CER of 5.2 × 10-7. This implies that within the dense extended quiescent region, gas-phase water is neither a major repository of oxygen nor a major coolant in Orion BN/KL.
Additional file 5 of Trophic level drives the host microbiome of soil invertebrates at a continental scale
Creators: name: Zhu, Dong
name: Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
name: Ding, Jing
name: Gillings, Michael R.
name: Zhu, Yong-Guan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 4. The R scripts.
Estimating fractal dimension from range images of natural terrain
Creators: name: Arakawa, Kenichi
name: Krotkov, Eric Paul.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We investigate two published approaches to the problem of estimating fractal dimension: the box-counting approach, and the fractal Brownian function approach. In experiments with synthetic images, we find the fractal Brownian function methods proposed by Pentland and Yokoya to be superior to the box-counting approaches described by Voss, because the former do not require data sampled at equal intervals, and are more robust to Gaussian noise. For experiments with real images, we extend the fractal Brownian function methods to accomodate irregularly sampled data supplied by a scanning laser rangefinder.Applying the extended methods to noisy range imagery of natural terrain (sand and rocks), we find (1) that the resulting estimates of fractal dimension correlate closely to the human perception of the roughness of the terrain, (2) that it is appropriate to model the natural terrain studied as a fractal Brownian function, and (3) that the fractal dimension of the sensed point set is a practical and effective measure of the roughness of natural terrain."
Supporting Information-text for diverse anatexis in MCTZ
Creators: name: Liu, Shuaiqi
name: Zhang, Guibin
name: Zhang, Lifei
name: Wang, Shuzheng
name: Wu, Chenguang
name: Wang, Jiaxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 40399 Geology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The supporting information files provide hand photos (Figure S1) and X-ray mapping of garnet and melt inclusions (Figure S2). Geochemical characteristics of minerals (Figure S3 & S4),migmatites and gneisses (Figure S5) as well as leucosomes (Figure S6 to S8) are shown in Figure S3 to S8. Method used to quantify garnet fractionation and T-H2O diagram for migmatite NP-88 before P-T pseudosection are displayed in Figure S9 and S10, respectively. In addition, mineral and whole rock compositions (major elements vs. trace elements), Sr-Nd isotopes, zircon U-Pb results, zircon trace elements and Hf isotopes, bulk rock compositions used for thermodynamic modelling are listed in Table S1 to S9.
Charge ordering and ferrimagnetism in the strongly correlated $β$-V$_2$PO$_5$ single crystal
Creators: name: Xing, Jie
name: Cao, Huibo
name: Paul, Arpita
name: Hu, Chaowei
name: Wang, Hsin-Hua
name: Luo, Yongkang
name: Chaklashiya, Raj
name: Allred, Jared M.
name: Brown, Stuart
name: Birol, Turan
name: Ni, Ni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combined study of transport, thermodynamic, neutron diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance measurements and first principles calculation were performed for $β$-V$_2$PO$_5$ single crystal. It was shown to be a semiconductor with a band gap of 0.48 eV, undergoing a charge ordering (unusual V$^{2+}$ and V$^{3+}$) phase transition accompanied by a tetragonal to monoclinic structural distortion at 610 K and a paramagnetic to ferrimagnetic phase transition at 128 K with a propagation vector of $\textbf{k} = 0$. The easy axis is in the monoclinic $ac$ plane pointing 47(9)$^\circ$ away from the monoclinic $a$ axis. This collinear ferrimagnetic structure and anisotropic isothermal magnetization measurements suggest weak magnetic anisotropy in this compound. The first principles calculations indicate that the intra-chain interactions in the face-sharing VO$_6$ chains dominate the magnetic hamiltonian and identify the $Γ_5^+$ normal mode of the lattice vibration to be responsible for the charge ordering and thus the structural phase transition.
Estimating Accuracy from Unlabeled Data
Creators: name: Platanios, Emmanouil Antonios
name: Avrim  Blum
name: Mitchell, Tom
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the question of how unlabeled data can be used to estimate the true accuracy of learned classifiers. This is an important question for any autonomous learning system that must estimate its accuracy without supervision, and also when classifiers trained from one data distribution must be applied to a new distribution (e.g., document classifiers trained on one text corpus are to be applied to a second corpus). We first show how to estimate error rates exactly from unlabeled data when given a collection of competing classifiers that make independent errors, based on the agreement rates between subsets of these classifiers. We further show that even when the competing classifiers do not make independent errors, both their accuracies and error dependencies can be estimated by making certain relaxed assumptions. Experiments on two data real-world data sets produce estimates within a few percent of the true accuracy, using solely unlabeled data. These results are of practical significance in situations where labeled data is scarce and shed light on the more general question of how the consistency among multiple functions is related to their true accuracies.
Design of a multi-functional SMC-aluminum battery tray and its integral production process
Creators: name: Schmerler, Rico
name: Kovacevic, Vedran
name: Drebenstedt, Claudia
name: Wolf, Peter
name: Gong, Guan
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Electric mobility
SMC
aluminum foam
automotive lightweight
thermal management
integral production

description: Functional integration and lightweight design are important tasks especially for modern electric vehicles. Development of multi-functional assemblies for the battery box of the future is one of the challenges in the field of electric mobility. The housing must perform many tasks: structural stiffening and sealing (waterproofness) as well as crash protection and thermal management for the batteries. The goal of the project presented is to develop a multifunctional lightweight battery housing that provides a higher safety to passengers and a faster charging than current systems based on these requirements. The battery frame is designed stiff enough to withstand impacting parts (vehicle parts, bollard, pole, stones, etc.), in the event of a crash using a sandwich structure with an aluminum foam core, one aluminum and one FRP cover sheet. Passive thermal management functions are integrated into the sandwich core realized with switchable air-cooling and phase-change-material integrated into the foam. Additionally, sensors for structural health monitoring, temperature as well as humidity sensors are integrated. Simulation results as well as experimental data will be part of the publication. The outer housing shell is an automotive SMC formed and joined at the same time with the aluminum component. With focus on flexibility and efficient production, the integral process will be shown. Results of a running joined 2-years German and Swedish project in electric mobility applications, lightweight design and process technology for an innovative lightweight multifunctional battery housing will be presented. The first contacts of the project consortium were established on a cooperation between LIGHTer and the Fraunhofer Project Center in Wolfsburg.
Vacuum-like jet fragmentation in a dense QCD medium
Creators: name: Caucal, P.
name: Iancu, E.
name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Soyez, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fragmentation of a jet propagating in a dense quark-gluon plasma. Using a leading, double-logarithmic approximation in perturbative QCD, we compute for the first time the effects of the medium on the vacuum-like emissions. We show that, due to the scatterings off the plasma, the in-medium parton showers differ from the vacuum ones in two crucial aspects: their phase-space is reduced and the first emission outside the medium can violate angular ordering. We compute the jet fragmentation function and find results in qualitative agreement with measurements at the LHC.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Lagrangian cobordism group of $T^2$
Creators: name: Haug, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the Lagrangian cobordism group of the standard symplectic 2-torus and prove that it is isomorphic to the Grothendieck group of its derived Fukaya category. The proofs use homological mirror symmetry for the 2-torus.
description: 43 pages, 12 figures. V2: Result of computation of the cobordism group reformulated; further minor changes and corrections. V3: Updated such as to agree with accepted version. To appear in Selecta Mathematica
Role of CD226 Rs763361 Polymorphism in Susceptibility to Multiple Autoimmune Diseases
Creators: name: Bai, Linfu
name: Jiang, Jinyue
name: Li, He
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background: Gly307Ser (rs763361) polymorphism in Cluster of Differentiation 226 (CD226) gene has been implicated in susceptibility to autoimmune diseases (ADs) with controversial results. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis for examining the relationship between CD226 rs763361 polymorphism and ADs risk. Methods: a literature search was performed to identify relevant studies published in Embase, PubMed, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure. In the most appropriate genetic models, pooled odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated for evaluating the strength of the associations. Besides standard meta-analysis, cumulative meta-analysis was also conducted to assess the trend in OR over time. Also, we performed subgroup and sensitivity analysis, and checked for the heterogeneity and publication bias. Results: Twenty-nine reports with 51 independent studies, comprising 18157 cases and 29904 controls, were enrolled in this meta-analysis. Among overall and various ethnic populations (Europeans, Asians, Africans, and South Americans), CD226 rs763361 polymorphism was significantly associated with ADs susceptibility; in the subgroup analysis by disease type, rs763361 polymorphism revealed significant associations with the risk of RA, SLE, T1D, and MS. The sensitivity analysis and cumulative meta-analysis confirmed the stability and robustness of these significant results. However, no evidence of stable significant association emerged in the subgroup analysis of SSc. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that CD226 rs763361 polymorphism confers susceptibility to ADs in the overall population, Europeans, Asians, Africans, and South Americans. rs763361 polymorphism in CD226 gene may be a potential susceptible predictor of ADs especially RA, SLE, T1D, and MS.
Evolutionary studies of the Young Star Clusters: \\NGC 1960, NGC 2453 and NGC 2384
Creators: name: Hasan, Priya
name: Kilambi, G. C.
name: Hasan, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the analysis of the young star clusters NGC 1960, NGC 2453 and NGC 2384 observed in the $J$ (1.12 $μ$m), $H$ (1.65 $μ$m) and $K^{'}$ (2.2 $μ$m) bands. Estimates of reddening, distance and age as $E(B-V)=0.25$, $d= 1380$ pc and $t=31.6$ to 125 Myr for NGC 1960, $E(B-V)=0.47$, $d=3311$ pc and $t=40$ to 200 Myr for NGC 2453 and $E(B-V)=0.25$, $d=3162$ pc and $t=55$ to 125 Myr for NGC 2384 have been obtained. Also, we have extended the color--magnitude diagrams of these clusters to the fainter end and thus extended the luminosity functions to fainter magnitudes. The evolution of the main sequence and luminosity functions of these clusters have been compared with themselves as well as Lyngå2 and NGC 1582.
description: Pdflatex, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space Science
Why Long-Term Debt Instruments Cannot Be Deposit Substitutes
Creators: name: Geronimo, Russell Stanley Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The definition of deposit substitutes in Philippine tax law fails to consider the maturity of a debt instrument. This makes it possible for long-term bonds to be considered as deposit substitutes if they meet the 20-lender rule, taxable at 20% final tax. However, long-term debt instruments cannot realistically function as deposit substitutes even if they fall in the hands of 20 or more lenders. First, long-term debt instruments cannot simultaneously replicate the twin features of capital preservation and liquidity, which are integral to the nature of a deposit substitute. Second, deposit substitutes are an integral part of the maturity transformation process (i.e. short-term borrowing for the purpose of long-term lending) in financial intermediaries, which means that they should have low borrowing cost, made possible only by having short-term maturity. To prove these propositions, this paper situates the function of deposit substitutes within the context of shadow banking, where said instruments originated and are generally used. To show the incompatibility between a deposit substitute and a long-term debt instrument, the paper applies the fundamental theory of bond values to 10-year zero-coupon treasury notes called 'PEACe Bonds' in Banco De Oro, et al. vs. Republic (2015 and 2016). The paper recommends that deposit substitutes should be limited to debt instruments with maturity of not more than 1 year.
Establishing the Utility of Non-Text Search for News Video Retrieval with Real World Users
Creators: name: Christel, Michael G
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: TRECVID participants have enjoyed consistent success using storyboard interfaces for shot-based retrieval, as measured by TRECVID interactive search mean average precision (MAP). However, much is lost by only looking at MAP, and especially by neglecting to bring in representatives of the target user communities to conduct such tasks. This paper reports on the use of within-subjects experiments to reduce subject variability and emphasize the examination of specific video search interface features for their effectiveness in interactive retrieval and user satisfaction. A series of experiments is surveyed to illustrate the gradual realization of getting non-experts to utilize non-textual query features through interface adjustments. Notably, the paper explores the use of the search system by government intelligence analysts, concluding that a variety of search methods are useful for news video retrieval and lead to improved satisfaction. This community, dominated by text search system expertise but still new to video and image search, performed better with and favored a system with image and concept query capabilities over an exclusive text-search system. The user study also found that sports topics mean nothing for this user community and tens of relevant shots collected into the answer set are considered enough to satisfy the information need. Lessons learned from these user interactions are reported, with recommendations on both interface improvements for video retrieval systems and enhancing the ecological validity of video retrieval interface evaluations.
Optical properties of atomic Mott insulators: from slow light to dynamical Casimir effects
Creators: name: Carusotto, Iacopo
name: Antezza, Mauro
name: Bariani, Francesco
name: De Liberato, Simone
name: Ciuti, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the optical properties of a gas of ultracold, coherently dressed three-level atoms in a Mott insulator phase of an optical lattice. The vacuum state, the band dispersion and the absorption spectrum of the polariton field can be controlled in real time by varying the amplitude and the frequency of the dressing beam. In the weak dressing regime, the system shows unique ultra-slow light propagation properties without absorption. In the presence of a fast time modulation of the dressing amplitude, we predict a significant emission of photon pairs by parametric amplification of the polaritonic zero-point fluctuations. Quantitative considerations on the experimental observability of such a dynamical Casimir effect are presented for the most promising atomic species and level schemes.
A threshold model of financial markets
Creators: name: Sieczka, Paweł
name: Hołyst, Janusz A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We proposed a model of interacting market agents based on the Ising spin model. The agents can take three actions: "buy," "sell," or "stay inactive." We defined a price evolution in terms of the system magnetization. The model reproduces main stylized facts of real markets such as: fat-tailed distribution of returns and volatility clustering.
Fragmentation function of gluon into spin-singlet $P$-wave quarkonium
Creators: name: Feng, Feng
name: Ishaq, Saadi
name: Jia, Yu
name: Zhang, Jia-Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the operator definition of the fragmentation function developed by Collins and Soper, we compute the gluon-to-$h_c$ fragmentation function at the lowest order in the velocity expansion in NRQCD factorization approach. Utilizing some modern technique developed in the area of multi-loop calculation, we are able to analytically deduce the infrared-finite color-singlet short-distance coefficient associated with the fragmentation function. The fragmentation probability for gluon into $h_c$ is estimated to be order $10^{-6}$.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Thermal machines beyond the weak coupling regime
Creators: name: Gallego, R.
name: Riera, A.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How much work can be extracted from a heat bath using a thermal machine? The study of this question has a very long tradition in statistical physics in the weak-coupling limit, applied to macroscopic systems. However, the assumption that thermal heat baths remain uncorrelated with physical systems at hand is less reasonable on the nano-scale and in the quantum setting. In this work, we establish a framework of work extraction in the presence of quantum correlations. We show in a mathematically rigorous and quantitative fashion that quantum correlations and entanglement emerge as a limitation to work extraction compared to what would be allowed by the second law of thermodynamics. At the heart of the approach are operations that capture naturally non-equilibrium dynamics encountered when putting physical systems into contact with each other. We discuss various limits that relate to known results and put our work into context of approaches to finite-time quantum thermodynamics.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure