cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evidence for single top-quark production in the $s$-channel in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$8 TeV with the ATLAS detector using the Matrix Element Method
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Letter presents evidence for single top-quark production in the $s$-channel using proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed on events containing one isolated electron or muon, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two $b$-tagged jets in the final state. The analysed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb$^{-1}$. The signal is extracted using a maximum-likelihood fit of a discriminant which is based on the matrix element method and optimized in order to separate single-top-quark $s$-channel events from the main background contributions, which are top-quark pair production and $W$ boson production in association with heavy-flavour jets. The measurement leads to an observed signal significance of 3.2 standard deviations and a measured cross-section of $σ_s=4.8\pm0.8$(stat.)$^{+1.6}_{-1.3}$(syst.) pb, which is consistent with the Standard Model expectation. The expected significance for the analysis is 3.9 standard deviations.
description: 16 pages plus author list + cover page (34 pages total), 4 figures, 2 tables, submitted to PLB. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2015-01/
Virtual learning environment for interactive engagement with advanced quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Pedersen, Mads Kock
name: Skyum, Birk
name: Heck, Robert
name: Müller, Romain
name: Bason, Mark
name: Lieberoth, Andreas
name: Sherson, Jacob F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A virtual learning environment can engage university students in the learning process in ways that the traditional lectures and lab formats can not. We present our virtual learning environment \emph{StudentResearcher} which incorporates simulations, multiple-choice quizzes, video lectures and gamification into a learning path for quantum mechanics at the advanced university level. \emph{StudentResearcher} is built upon the experiences gathered from workshops with the citizen science game Quantum Moves at the high-school and university level, where the games were used extensively to illustrate the basic concepts of quantum mechanics. The first test of this new virtual learning environment was a 2014 course in advanced quantum mechanics at Aarhus University with 47 enrolled students. We found increased learning for the students who were more active on the platform independent of their previous performances.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Multimodal care management of patients with whiplash-associated disorders or neck pain and associated disorders: an update to the systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic injury Management (OPTIMA) Collaboration
Creators: name: Alexopulos, Stephanie
name: Cancelliere, Carol
name: Annamalai, Danielle
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alternative and Complementary Medicine
subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Multimodal care
subject: NAD I-III
subject: Neck-associated disorder
subject: WAD I-III
subject: whiplash-associated disorder

description: A Systematic Review looking at the effectiveness of multimodal treatment compared to other intervention(s), placebo/sham interventions or no intervention at improving clinical outcomes in adults and/or children with whiplash associated disorders (Grades I-III), and neck pain and associated disorders (Grades I-III)
Detection of non-Gaussian entangled states with an improved continuous-variable separability criterion
Creators: name: Hertz, Anaelle
name: Karpov, Evgueni
name: Mandilara, Aikaterini
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently available separability criteria for continuous-variable states are generally based on the covariance matrix of quadrature operators. The well-known separability criterion of Duan et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2722 (2000)] and Simon [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2726 (2000)] , for example, gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a two-mode Gaussian state to be separable, but leaves many entangled non-Gaussian states undetected. Here, we introduce an improvement of this criterion that enables a stronger entanglement detection. The improved condition is based on the knowledge of an additional parameter, namely the degree of Gaussianity, and exploits a connection with Gaussianity-bounded uncertainty relations [Phys. Rev. A 86, 030102 (2012)]. We exhibit families of non-Gaussian entangled states whose entanglement remains undetected by the Duan-Simon criterion.
description: Revised presentation, results unchanged. 10 pages, 6 figures
title: The clinical and echographic diagnostics of acute nonspecific deferentitis in adults
Creators: name: Prochorov, Andrey
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Introduction . Acute nonspecific deferentitis (AND) or inflammation of the vas deferens (VD), known in English literature as acute nonspecific vasitis, is poorly understood and not sufficiently addressed in the literature disease. As shown by...
Revisiting $B_s \to μ^+μ^-$ in the two-Higgs doublet models with $Z_2$ symmetry
Creators: name: Cheng, Xiao-Dong
name: Yang, Ya-Dong
name: Yuan, Xing-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the rare leptonic decay $B_s \to μ^+ μ^-$ in the two-Higgs doublet models with a softly broken $Z_2$ symmetry, namely type-I, type-II, type-X and type-Y 2HDMs. We have derived the relevant full one-loop Wilson coefficients of the four 2HDMs from the recent calculation in the aligned two-Higgs doublet model by Li, Lu and Pich, which could be mapped to all the four 2HDMs for both large and small $\tanβ$. It is found that, a new term associated with the soft $Z_2$ symmetry breaking parameter $M$ can be enhanced by $\tan^2β$ in the type-II 2HDM, which has not been considered in the literature. Imposing both theoretical and experimental constraints, we have renewed the bounds on the parameter spaces of the four 2HDMs. Different from our previous paper, however, we find that all the four 2HDMs give sizable and similar contributions to $\overline{\mathcal B}(B_s \to μ^+ μ^-)$ within the stringently restricted parameter spaces, but very tiny as regards the mass-eigenstate rate asymmetry $\mathcal A_{ΔΓ}$; this makes it unfeasible to discriminate the four types of 2HDM with the correlations between the observables in $B_s \to μ^+ μ^-$ decay.
description: 27 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures; v2: a brief introduction to 2HDM added, matches published version
Understanding Collaboration in the Context of Loosely- and Tightly-Coupled Complex Adaptive Systems
Creators: name: Leduc, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2018
Subjects: collaboration
coupling
complex adaptive system
disaster risk reduction
emergency preparedness
emergency management
electronic medical record
EMR
collaborative tool
computer-supported cooperative work
CSCW
groupware
collaborative software
collaborative technology
CAS
elements of collaboration
directed content analysis
multiple-case study design

description: Many of the technological and social systems our society has come to depend on can be classified as complex adaptive systems (CAS). These systems are made of many individual parts that self-organize to respond and adapt to changing outside and inside influences affecting the system and its actors. These CAS can be placed on a spectrum ranging from loosely- to tightly-coupled, depending on the degree of interrelatedness and interdependence between system components. This research has explored how the process of collaboration occurs in both a loosely- and tightly-coupled setting using one exemplar of each system. The loosely-coupled exemplar related to disaster risk reduction in two Canadian communities while the tightly-coupled one involved the implementation of a surgical information management system in a Canadian hospital. A list of core elements of collaboration that should be considered essential to the success of all collaborative endeavours was developed as a result: Engagement, Communication, Leadership, Role Clarity, Awareness, Time, and Technical Skills and Knowledge. Based on observing how the core elements of collaboration interacted with one another within each of these example systems, two models were created to represent their relationships. A list of considerations that collaborative tool designers should consider was also developed and the implications of these considerations were discussed. As businesses and other organizations increasingly incorporate team-based work models, they will come to depend more heavily on technology-based solutions to support collaboration. By incorporating collaborative technologies that properly support the activity of these teams—based on the specific type of complex adaptive system in which their organization exists—organizations can avoid wasting time and resources developing tools that hinder collaboration.
Human Milk Intake and Neurodevelopment in Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Creators: name: Vink, Ileana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Objective: Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between volume and proportion of human milk received by very low birth weight infants and developmental outcome at age 18-24 months. Methods: We studied infants born at 410-1500 grams birth weight enrolled in either the "Effect of Education and Lactation Counseling to Mothers Who Deliver Very Low Birth Weight Infants" cohort from 2001-2003 or the "Nutritional Factors and Brain Wave Maturation in Extremely Low Gestational Age Neonates" study cohort from 2005-2008. We calculated the volume of human milk and proportion of human milk in enteral feedings during hospitalization and evaluated its associations with the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-Second Edition Mental Developmental Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Developmental Index (PDI) at 18-24 months adjusted age. Multivariate analysis was conducted to control for characteristics associated with human milk provision and neurodevelopment. Results: Proportion of human milk in enteral intake during neonatal hospitalization is associated with higher MDI score, but not PDI score, in some models. Volume of human milk intake is not associated with higher MDI or PDI scores. Conclusion: Given the potential confounding effect of infant size on volume of enteral intake received during neonatal hospitalization, proportion of enteral intake consisting of human milk may be a useful focus of future research and intervention.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of NSW health get healthy telephone coaching in adults screened from general practices
Creators: name: Attia, John
name: Weaver, Natasha
name: Peel, Roseanne
name: Fleming, Kerry
name: Holliday, Elizabeth
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Wiggers, John
name: Acharya, Shamasunder
name: Luu, Judy
name: Reeves, Penny
name: McEvoy, Mark
name: Hure, Alexis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
D6-branes and axion monodromy inflation
Creators: name: Escobar, Dagoberto
name: Landete, Aitor
name: Marchesano, Fernando
name: Regalado, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop new scenarios of large field inflation in type IIA string compactifications in which the key ingredient is a D6-brane that creates a potential for a B-field axion. The potential has the multi-branched structure typical of F-term axion monodromy models and, near its supersymmetric minima, it is described by a 4d supergravity model of chaotic inflation with a stabiliser field. The same statement applies to the D6-brane Wilson line, which can also be considered as an inflaton candidate. We analyse both cases in the context of type IIA moduli stabilisation, finding an effective potential for the inflaton system and a simple mechanism to lower the inflaton mass with respect to closed string moduli stabilised by fluxes. Finally, we compute the B-field potential for trans-Planckian field values by means of the DBI action. The effect of Planck suppressed corrections is a flattened potential which, in terms of the compactification parameters, interpolates between linear and quadratic inflation. This renders the cosmological parameters of these models compatible with current experimental bounds, with the tensor-to-scalar ratio ranging as 0.08 < r < 0.12
description: typos corrected and refs. added
title: HRCT findings in chemotherapy toxicity and pattern recognition
Creators: name: Rajendran, Dharman
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Toxicity

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Cancer chemotherapy is the cornerstone of treatment success in patients with disseminated or non-resectable disease. These drugs inhibit cell proliferation at single or multiple steps in the cell-cycle. As such, they are more active against cells...
Exploring Perceptions of Collaboration Between Two Federal Nutrition Programs Serving Low-Income Families: Formative Evaluation Using Mixed Methods
Creators: name: VanderLeest, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: A formative evaluation, this paper explores the perceptions of Coordinators from EFNEP (Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program) on collaboration with WIC (The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children). This formative evaluation seeks to identify barriers and benefits to collaboration through the lens of EFNEP Coordinators. Using qualitative analysis to examine interviews with these Coordinators and quantitative analysis to review surveys, themes were coded and compiled. The larger theme of complexity was derived from this data, and implications for moving forward are discussed.
An Evaluation of a Game-Based Attention Training Programme for Improving Sustained Attention in Children with ADHD: A Series of Single Case Studies
Creators: name: Slattery, Éadaoin
name: Ryan, Patrick
name: Fortune, Dónal
name: McAvinue, Laura
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Educational Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ADHD
subject: attention
subject: attention training
subject: children
subject: cognitive training
subject: intervention
subject: sustained attention
subject: working memory

description: The goal of this study is to evaluate the preliminary efficacy of a parent-led attention training programme, Keeping Track, in improving sustained attention capacity in children with ADHD.
title: Plain abdominal radiography in the acute abdomen – is it really necessary?
Creators: name: Fiorentino, Mark
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Management
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Plain abdominal radiography (AXR) has long been used as the initial imaging modality in the investigation of a patient presenting with acute abdominal pain [1-8]. However, over the last thirty years its role in the decision making process for...
How stable is the within-subject stimulus discrimination over time?
Creators: name: Keyaniyan, Vincent
name: Lonsdorf, Tina
name: Kuhn, Manuel
name: Klingelhöfer-Jens, Maren
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: For the sake of clarity, a detailed description of the project can be found in the attached document "Preregistration - How_stable_is_the_stimulus_discrimination_of_a_person_over_time.docx" in the subsection Summary.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of NSW health get healthy telephone coaching in adults screened from general practices
Creators: name: Attia, John
name: Weaver, Natasha
name: Peel, Roseanne
name: Fleming, Kerry
name: Holliday, Elizabeth
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Wiggers, John
name: Acharya, Shamasunder
name: Luu, Judy
name: Reeves, Penny
name: McEvoy, Mark
name: Hure, Alexis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: The relationship of vascular invasion and signal intensity of hepatocellular carcinomas on hepatobiliary phase of gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Omiya, Yoshie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI) is an imaging modality with high accuracy for diagnosing hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). Images of HCCs obtained during the hepatobiliary phase of EOB-MRI are typically hypointense...
Edge-state Blockade of Transport in Quantum Dot Arrays
Creators: name: Benito, Mónica
name: Niklas, Michael
name: Platero, Gloria
name: Kohler, Sigmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a transport blockade mechanism in quantum dot arrays and conducting molecules based on an interplay of Coulomb repulsion and the formation of edge states. As a model we employ a dimer chain that exhibits a topological phase transition. The connection to a strongly biased electron source and drain enables transport. We show that the related emergence of edge states is manifest in the shot noise properties as it is accompanied by a crossover from bunched electron transport to a Poissonian process. For both regions we develop a scenario that can be captured by a rate equation. The resulting analytical expressions for the Fano factor agree well with the numerical solution of a full quantum master equation.
Nutrition Interventions and Self-Management in Patients with Comorbid Cancer and Diabetes: A Narrative Review
Creators: name: Linares, Ana Krista
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Diabetes and cancer are two of the most prevalent chronic diseases today. Both of these conditions have implications for metabolism and nutrition management in patients affected. In addition, both of these conditions can be managed or improved via nutrition treatment. What is more difficult is patients who have both conditions as comorbidities. This scenario is common, as cancer increases the risk for diabetes, and vice versa. Additionally, evidence has shown that having both conditions as comorbidities increases the risk of mortality. This narrative review aims to investigate the existing evidence on nutrition management in patients with comorbid cancer and diabetes. Findings indicate that glycemic control is a major outcome of concern, as well as that self-management diabetes behaviors may be decreased in this patient population. Overall, the findings from this review were limited due to a lack of research into this patient population. Future research on glycemic control or diet adherence and cancer outcomes, as well as mental health intervention and outcomes in this patient population are warranted.
Chiral transport of neutrinos in supernovae: Neutrino-induced fluid helicity and helical plasma instability
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chirality of neutrinos modifies the conventional kinetic theory and hydrodynamics, leading to unusual chiral transport related to quantum anomalies in field theory. We argue that these corrections have new phenomenological consequences for hot and dense neutrino gases, especially in core-collapse supernovae. We find that the neutrino density can be converted to the fluid helicity through the chiral vortical effect. This fluid helicity effectively acts as a chiral chemical potential for electrons via the momentum exchange with neutrinos and induces a "helical plasma instability" that generates a strong helical magnetic field. This provides a new mechanism for converting the gravitational energy released by the core collapse to the electromagnetic energy and potentially explains the origin of magnetars. The other possible applications of the neutrino chiral transport theory are also discussed.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; v2: published version; v3: error in Eq. (38) corrected
title: MDCT Urography - image quality and patient dose using low - dose protocols of research
Creators: name: Al-Amin, marsella
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Congenital
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multidetector computed tomography urography ( MDCTU ) is one of the most advanced imaging modalities and became the mainstream methods in uroradiology in the new century ( 1, 7, 8 ). Although the risk of radiation exposure is different in...
Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass
Creators: name: Kieseler, Jan
name: Lipka, Katerina
name: Moch, Sven-Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to establish experimentally the relation between the top-quark mass $m_t^{MC}$ as implemented in Monte-Carlo generators and the Lagrangian mass parameter $m_t$ in a theoretically well-defined renormalization scheme. We propose a simultaneous fit of $m_t^{MC}$ and an observable sensitive to $m_t$, which does not rely on any prior assumptions about the relation between $m_t$ and $m_t^{MC}$. The measured observable is independent of $m_t^{MC}$ and can be used subsequently for a determination of $m_t$. The analysis strategy is illustrated with examples for the extraction of $m_t$ from inclusive and differential cross sections for hadro-production of top-quarks.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Gravitational contraction versus Supernova driving and the origin of the velocity dispersion-size relation in molecular clouds
Creators: name: Ibáñez-Mejía, Juan C.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Baczynski, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular cloud observations show that clouds have non-thermal velocity dispersions that scale with the cloud size as $σ\propto R^{1/2}$ at constant surface density, and for varying surface density scale with both the cloud`s size and surface density, $σ^2 \propto R Σ$. The energy source driving these chaotic motions remains poorly understood. We describe the velocity dispersions observed in a cloud population formed in a kiloparsec-scale numerical simulation of a magnetized, supernova-driven, self-gravitating, interstellar medium, including diffuse heating and radiative cooling. We compare the relationships between velocity dispersion, size, and surface density measured in the simulated cloud population to those found in observations of Galactic molecular clouds. We find that external supernova explosions can not drive turbulent motions of the observed magnitudes within dense clouds. On the other hand, self-gravity also induces non-thermal motions as gravitationally bound clouds begin to collapse in our model, and by doing so their internal velocity dispersions recover the observed relations. Energy conservation suggests that the observed behavior is consistent with the kinetic energy being proportional to the gravitational energy. However, the clouds in our model show no sign of reaching a stable equilibrium state at any time, even for strongly magnetized clouds. We conclude that gravitationally bound molecular clouds are always in a state of gravitational collapse and their properties are a natural result of this chaotic collapse. In order to agree with observed star formation efficiencies, this process must be terminated by the early destruction of the clouds, presumably from internal stellar feedback.
description: 16 Pages, 10 Figures, 2 Animations. Accepted for publication in ApJ. For the animations go to: http://jibanezmejia.com/Gravity-vs-SN_paper.html
Additional file 3 of Effectiveness of NSW health get healthy telephone coaching in adults screened from general practices
Creators: name: Attia, John
name: Weaver, Natasha
name: Peel, Roseanne
name: Fleming, Kerry
name: Holliday, Elizabeth
name: Rissel, Chris
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Wiggers, John
name: Acharya, Shamasunder
name: Luu, Judy
name: Reeves, Penny
name: McEvoy, Mark
name: Hure, Alexis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: The Role of E-Learning in Radiology Training in the UK.
Creators: name: Set, Patricia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Technology assessment
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Management
subject: eHealth
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This is a case study on the role of e-learning in postgraduate radiology training. It is based on the perceptions of trainees and teachers of the Cambridge Training Scheme, what e-learning means to them and how the RCR (Royal College of...
title: Novel connecting tube for saline chaser in contrast-enhanced CT: the effect of spiral flow of saline on contrast enhancement
Creators: name: Kidoh, Masafumi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: A saline chaser is routinely used in modern multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) injection protocols, especially for CT angiography (CTA) [1-5]. The saline pushes the contrast medium bolus to the central blood volume and causes late peak...
title: Optic nerve disease: a clinical update and radiologic review
Creators: name: Pasetto, Stefano
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Eyes
subject: Inflammation
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The radiologic investigation of the optic nerve plays an integral part in the diagnostic evaluation of diverse lesions of the optic pathways including inflammatory diseases, vascular disorders and benign and malignant tumors and these radiologic...
Student-Athlete Snack Bag Pilot Program
Creators: name: Stephenson, Lindsay
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: ABSTRACT Objective: Assess the impact of a snack bag program on the dietary intake of collegiate female field hockey players. Methods: One-group, pretest-posttest design. Participants received snack bags weekly for eight weeks. Dietary intake and body composition data were collected at baseline and week nine, one week after the end of the program. Results: The sample consisted of 22 female athletes. From baseline to post-intervention, there were significant decreases in absolute intakes of energy, fat, saturated fat, vitamin d, iron and calcium as well percent body fat (p<0.05), though body weight did not change. Lean body mass, in pounds, significantly increased from baseline to postintervention. Protein and carbohydrate intake declined in grams and g/kg body weight (p<0.05), though percent energy was unchanged. However there was a significant decrease in sodium and a significant increase in vitamin C intake (p<0.05). Conclusions and Implications: Despite satisfaction with the program, improved intakes were observed for only select nutrients. The impact of the snack bag program needs to be further explored.
Supersymmetry Searches in GUT Models with Non-Universal Scalar Masses
Creators: name: Cannoni, M.
name: Ellis, J.
name: Gómez, M. E.
name: Lola, S.
name: de Austri, R. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study SO(10), SU(5) and flipped SU(5) GUT models with non-universal soft supersymmetry-breaking scalar masses, exploring how they are constrained by LHC supersymmetry searches and cold dark matter experiments, and how they can be probed and distinguished in future experiments. We find characteristic differences between the various GUT scenarios, particularly in the coannihilation region, which is very sensitive to changes of parameters. For example, the flipped SU(5) GUT predict the possibility of $\tilde{t}_1-χ$ coannihilation, which is absent in the regions of the SO(10) and SU(5) GUT parameter spaces that we study. We use the relic density predictions in different models to determine upper bounds for the neutralino masses, and we find large differences between different GUT models in the sparticle spectra for the same LSP mass, leading to direct connections of distinctive possible experimental measurements with the structure of the GUT group. We find that future LHC searches for generic missing $E_T$, charginos and stops will be able to constrain the different GUT models in complementary ways, as will the Xenon 1 ton and Darwin dark matter scattering experiments and future FERMI or CTA $γ$-ray searches.
description: 21 pages, 10 Figures. V3: some comments and 1 reference added, published version. JCAP03(2016)041
title: Clinical and imaging findings of rare symptomatic giant Killian-Jamieson diverticulum
Creators: name: pardo, salvatore
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Surgery
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Diverticula
subject: Eating disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The present report describe a clinical case of old patient with symptomatic giant Killian-Jamieson diverticulum. A KJD, described first by Killian, is a rare form of hypopharyngeal diverticulum (unfamiliar cervical esophageal disease) 1 . This...
Data & Analysis
Creators: name: Vasilev, Martin
name: Parmentier, Fabrice
name: Kirkby, Julie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: auditory distraction
subject: deviance distraction
subject: novelty distraction
subject: oculomotor control
subject: reading
subject: saccades

description: Data files and analysis scripts in R
Evidence for Immersive and Non-immersive Virtual Reality Games Training on Upper Limb Motor Performance in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder: a Scoping Review
Creators: name: Alharbi, Mohammed
name: Du, Haoyang
name: Buckingham, Gavin
name: Harris, David
name: Wood, Greg
name: Dodd, Helen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Children
subject: DCD
subject: Developmental coordination disorder
subject: scoping review

description: Scoping review for collating and summarizing all published evidence about the effect of Virtual Reality (VR) training interventions on upper limb motor performance in children with Developmental coordination disorder (DCD).
Limited Access to Healthy Foods: How Zoning Helps to Close the Gap
Creators: name: Hubbard, Tara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and many other chronic disease rates are rising to alarming levels in the United States. The public health sector is devoting various efforts to stop this trend and improve the health of communities all across the country. Each city has the power to set goals, make decisions, and create change that can fashion a healthier community. More specifically, city planners have the power to generate new zoning ordinances or to amend old ones to develop healthier environments. Zoning ordinances determine what a city's environment can look like and how it should function. The built food environment is of particular concern when considering the high rates of obesity and chronic disease. Spokane, Washington, a city located on the eastern edge of Washington State, is home to about 209,000 people making it the second largest city in the state. Spokane is a unique city situated around the Spokane River and is divided into several neighborhoods, which have varying food environments. Some neighborhoods have ample access to healthy foods being in close proximity to supermarkets or large grocery stores, farmers' markets, and even community gardens. Other neighborhoods, typically low or mixed-income, have limited access to healthy foods. Overall, Spokane's population is 84 percent non-Hispanic white. Among those 25 years and older, 90 percent are high school graduates while only 27 percent have earned a Bachelor's degree or higher.23 The 2010 U.S. Census revealed that 18.6 percent of Spokane's residents were living below the poverty line, placing them at greater risk for living in areas with limited access to foods that are necessary for a nutritious diet. The Spokane Regional Health District's Health Promotion Division requested guidance on how to utilize zoning laws to increase access to healthy foods throughout the city. The intention of this brief is to explain the importance of a healthy food environment, describe the zoning options available to cities and, provide Spokane with specific guidance for the next steps to greater access to healthy foods and an overall healthier food environment. Zoning options will focus on increasing farmers' markets, urban agriculture, and healthy food retail as well as options for limiting fast foods.
Материалы XXX Международной конференции "Проблемы управления безопасностью сложных систем"
Creators: name: Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова РАН
Publisher: name: Институт проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова РАН
Year: 2022

description: Материалы XXX Международной конференции "Проблемы управления безопасностью сложных систем"
title: 800x600 Hemorrhagic complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy: successful angiographic control Normal 0 false false false RU X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
Creators: name: Polikarpov, Aleksey
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Arterial access
subject: Stents
subject: Embolisation
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION: Post-pancreaticoduodenectomy hemorrhagic complicationsare observed in the 2-20% of cases, with the mortality rateabout 60% (1).Early-onset bleedingis usually due to poor hemostasis during surgery. Late hemorrhage (7 days after...
title: Designing Appropriately for Optimum Environments to Care for Dementia/Alzheimer’s Residents
Creators: name: Tao, Ziyue
Publisher: name: University of Dundee
Year: 2021

description: According to the World Health Organization, dementia is now the fifth largest killer in the world, although dementia is the number one killer in some wealthier countries. Globally, 50 million people suffer from this disease, but due to an aging population, this number is expected to increase to 130 by 2050 million. The 2020 dementia study on Chinese people over 60 years old shows that there are approximately 15.07 million people with dementia among Chinese people aged 60 and over. Among the elderly over 85 years old, 1/3 suffer from dementia. The study found that 9 kinds of changeable risk factors, including living environment, education level, marital status, smoking, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease. If these risk factors can be controlled, the incidence of dementia will be greatly reduced, along with the overall prevalence of dementia and its associated mild cognitive impairment. Improving the management of patients with dementia, optimizing the dementia care system, and increasing public awareness of dementia and mild cognitive impairment are issues that need to be resolved urgently. Therefore, my research question is how to design the indoor public areas of nursing homes for patients with dementia in China.
Squeezer-based pulsed optomechanical interface
Creators: name: Rakhubovsky, Andrey A.
name: Vostrosablin, Nikita
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove feasibility of high-fidelity pulsed optomechanical interface based on all-optical presqueezing of non-Gaussian quantum states of light before they enter the optomechanical system. We demonstrate that feasible presqueezing of optical states effectively increases the low noise transfer of them to mechanical oscillator. It allows one to surpass the limit necessary to transfer highly nonclassical states with negative Wigner function. In particular, we verify that with this help single photon states of light can be efficiently turned to single phonon states of mechanical oscillator, keeping the negativity of the Wigner function. It opens the possibility to merge quantum optomechanics with the recent methods of quantum optics.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, published version
The MOMENT to search for CP violation
Creators: name: Blennow, Mattias
name: Coloma, Pilar
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we analyze for the first time the physics reach in terms of sensitivity to leptonic CP violation of the proposed MuOn-decay MEdium baseline NeuTrino beam (MOMENT) experiment, a novel neutrino oscillation facility that would operate with neutrinos from muon decay. Apart from obtaining a sufficiently intense flux, the bottlenecks to the physics reach of this experiment will be achieving a high enough suppression of the atmospheric background and, particularly, attaining a sufficient level of charge identification. We thus present our results as a function of these two factors. As for the detector, we consider a very massive Gd-doped Water Cherenkov detector. We find that MOMENT will be competitive with other currently planned future oscillation experiments if a charge identification of at least 80 % can be achieved at the same time that the atmospheric background can be suppressed by at least a factor of ten. We also find a large synergy of MOMENT with the current generation of neutrino oscillation experiments, T2K and NOvA, which significantly enhances its final sensitivity.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. v2: extra figure added in order to show the impact of luminosity on the physics performance of the experiment. Minor changes to the rest of the text. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Experiences managing behavioral symptoms among Latino caregivers of Latino older adults with dementia and memory problems: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Keller, Michelle S.
name: Guevara, Nathalie
name: Guerrero, Jose-Armando
name: Mays, Allison M.
name: McCleskey, Sara G.
name: Reyes, Carmen E.
name: Sarkisian, Catherine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Critical care interventions in children aged 6 months to 12 years admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit after unintentional cannabis exposures
Creators: name: Leonard, James B.
name: Laudone, Thomas
name: Hines, Elizabeth Quaal
name: Klein-Schwartz, Wendy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Cannabis exposures in children have risen sharply in recent years, resulting in increased hospital visits and admission to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). The intent of this study was to describe the proportion of pediatric patients admitted to the PICU after unintentional cannabis ingestion that received critical care interventions (CCIs) along with describing trends over time in hospitalization, admission to the PICU, and clinical effects and treatments outside of the PICU. This was a retrospective database study utilizing the National Poison Data System (NPDS) from 1/1/2000 to 12/31/2020. Children 6 months to 12 years of age with single substance cannabis exposures were included. A total of 12,882 cases were included. There was an increase in the proportion of cases seen in a hospital over time from 43.8% in 2000 to 54.6% in 2020 (range 29.1–62.6%). In patients seen in a HCF, the proportion admitted to the PICU was 9.5% in 2000 and 14% in 2020 (range: 5.6–29.0%). The 875 (6.8%) children admitted to the PICU were analyzed for the primary outcome. CCIs were performed in 69/875 (7.9%) cases that were admitted to the PICU. The most common CCIs in the PICU were intubation and sedation, 4.9 and 3.7%, respectively. Unintentional pediatric cannabis exposures are associated with clinically significant effects, including respiratory depression, hypotension, and bradycardia, but fewer than 5% of exposures were treated with CCIs, like intubation or vasopressors, in patients admitted to the PICU. Further work should assess specific reasons for admission to the PICU.
Leptonic Unitarity Triangles and Effective Mass Triangles of the Majorana Neutrinos
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
name: Zhu, Jing-yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the best-fit results of six neutrino oscillation parameters, we plot the Dirac and Majorana unitarity triangles (UTs) of the 3\times 3 lepton flavor mixing matrix to show their real shapes for the first time. The connections of the Majorana UTs with neutrino-antineutrino oscillations and neutrino decays are explored, and the possibilities of right or isosceles UTs are discussed. In the neutrino mass limit of m_1 \to 0 or m_3 \to 0, which is allowed by current experimental data, we show how the six triangles formed by the effective Majorana neutrino masses \langle m\rangle_{αβ} (for α, β= e, μ, τ) and their corresponding component vectors look like in the complex plane. The relations of such triangles to the Majorana phases and to the lepton-number-violating decays H^{++} \to α^+ β^+ in the type-II seesaw mechanism are also illustrated.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, more discussions added. Invited contribution to the Special Issue on Neutrino Oscillations for celebrating the Nobel Prize in Physics 2015 (Nucl. Phys. B in press)
Delayed-feedback chimera states: Forced multiclusters and stochastic resonance
Creators: name: Semenov, Vladimir
name: Zakharova, Anna
name: Maistrenko, Yuri
name: Schöll, Eckehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nonlinear oscillator model with negative time-delayed feedback is studied numeri- cally under external deterministic and stochastic forcing. It is found that in the unforced system complex partial synchronization patterns like chimera states as well as salt-and-pepper like soli- tary states arise on the route from regular dynamics to spatio-temporal chaos. The control of the dynamics by external periodic forcing is demonstrated by numerical simulations. It is shown that one-cluster and multi-cluster chimeras can be achieved by adjusting the external forcing frequency to appropriate resonance conditions. If a stochastic component is superimposed to the determin- istic external forcing, chimera states can be induced in a way similar to stochastic resonance, they appear, therefore, in regimes where they do not exist without noise.
description: 6 pages of paper with references + tex style file + 5 figures