cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NAFAS YO`LLARINI TASHQI TOMONIDAN BOSILISHI HISOBIGA TRAXEYA DEFORMATSIYASI BO`LGAN BEMORLARNI BRONXOSKOP BILAN INTUBATSIYA QILISH.
Creators: name: Akbarov, M.M
name: Eshonxodjayev, O.J
name: Irisov, O.T
name: Otamirzayev, Q.A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Traxeyani intubatsiya qilish anesteziologiya va intensiv terapiyaning asosiy protsedurasi bo'lib, havo yo'llarining o'tkazuvchanligini ta'minlash va mexanik ventilyatsiyani amalga oshirish uchun zarurdir. Biroq, ba'zi hollarda, standart intubatsiya usullari samarasiz yoki asoratlar xavfi yuqori bo'lishi mumkin. Bunday holatlarda bronxoskop yordamida intubatsiya qilish,yaxshilangan vizualizatsiyani ta'minlaydi, nafas olish yo'llarining shikastlanish xavfini kamaytiradi va murakkab anatomik sharoitlarda samarali bo'ladi. Shunday qilib, bronkoskopik intubatsiya ishonchli va xavfsiz yondashuv bo'lib, intubatsiyasi qiyin bo'lgan bemorlarga tibbiy yordam sifatini sezilarli darajada oshiradi. Ushbu maqolada 2023-2024 yillarda “Akademik V. Vohidov nomidagi Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan xirurgiya ilmiy-amaliy tibbiyot markazi” DM (RIXIATM DM) da bronkoskopik intubatsiyani qo'llash tajribasi ko'rib chiqilgan, shuningdek, ushbu usulning afzalliklari  tahlil qilingan.
Research data: accessible infrastructures and innovative tools in Greece
Creators: name: Pispiringas, Leonidas
name: Chatzigeorgakidis, Georgios
name: Terrovitis, Manolis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: data management
research data
data repositories
data service
anonymization
sensitive data

description: OpenAIRE Greek NOADs webinar on research data management during the OA week 2020.
The Validity of Prenatal Assessments of Mothers’ Emotional, Cognitive, and Physiological Reactions to Infant Cry
Creators: name: Leerkes, Esther
name: Sommers, Savannah
name: Bailes, Lauren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective. The current study examines the stability, convergent validity, and predictive validity of assessing pregnant women’s emotional, cognitive, and physiological responses to infant cry. Design. In an ethnically diverse sample of 259 first-time mothers and their infants, during the prenatal period physiological arousal (skin conductance) and regulation (respiratory sinus arrythmia) were recorded as mothers were exposed to four 1-min videos of crying infants. After each clip, mothers completed questionnaires and were interviewed about their cognitive (attributions, ability to detect distress, efficacy) and emotional responses (empathy, negative emotions). When infants were 6 months old, mothers’ physiological arousal and regulation were assessed while interacting with their own infants during distress-eliciting tasks, then mothers were interviewed about their emotional and cognitive responses using a video-recall method. A subset of mothers (n = 103) was re-administered the prenatal interview using the standard cry videos. Maternal sensitivity was observed during distress-eliciting tasks when infants were 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years old. Results. Mothers’ prenatal responses to cry videos were moderately stable until 6 months postpartum, converged with postnatal measures from own infant stimuli, and illustrated modest predictive validity to maternal sensitivity during the first 2 years that was comparable to predictive validity from mothers’ postpartum responses to their own infants. Conclusions. How mothers respond to cry stimuli during the prenatal period is reflective of later responses toward their own infants, and as such prenatal cry stimuli are a useful tool for parenting researchers.
Diagnosis of diabetes using classification mining techniques
Creators: name: Iyer, Aiswarya
name: Jeyalatha, S.
name: Sumbaly, Ronak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diabetes has affected over 246 million people worldwide with a majority of them being women. According to the WHO report, by 2025 this number is expected to rise to over 380 million. The disease has been named the fifth deadliest disease in the United States with no imminent cure in sight. With the rise of information technology and its continued advent into the medical and healthcare sector, the cases of diabetes as well as their symptoms are well documented. This paper aims at finding solutions to diagnose the disease by analyzing the patterns found in the data through classification analysis by employing Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes algorithms. The research hopes to propose a quicker and more efficient technique of diagnosing the disease, leading to timely treatment of the patients.
Domain-Differentiated Parental Guilt Induction: Understanding the Structure and Correlates of a Novel Measure
Creators: name: Rote, Wendy M.
name: Hall, Cidnee
name: Sandifer, Emily
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective. Vignette-based research shows that youth evaluate parental guilt induction (GI) differently depending on the type of issue over which guilt is induced. However, domain differences in the prevalence and associations of parental GI have not been examined in real-world parenting behavior. This study examined the utility of a novel measure of domain-differentiated parental guilt induction (DDPGI) focusing on its psychometric properties and correlates. Design. Surveys were completed by 123 U.S. adolescents (Mage = 13.99 years, 54% female, 53% European American) and their mothers. Analyses included factor analysis and invariance tests, then structural equation modeling. Results. Consistent with social domain theory, maternal GI over legitimately regulated issues (moral, conventional, prudential) and personal issues were statistically separable and had differential associations with parenting and youth adjustment. When reported by adolescents, maternal GI over legitimately regulated issues was uniquely associated with more inductive discipline, adolescent empathy, perspective-taking, and moral self-relevance. In contrast, maternal GI over personal issues, especially at high levels, was uniquely associated with more maternal psychological control, maladaptive guilt induction, adolescent adjustment problems, and fewer adolescent moral cognitions and emotions. When reported by mothers, maternal GI showed no significant links with youth adjustment and positive associations between legitimately regulated guilt induction and both adaptive and maladaptive parenting behaviors. Conclusions. Results highlight the importance of measuring parental GI as its own construct, considering the topics over which guilt is induced when conceptualizing the parenting practice as positive or negative, and recognizing family member differences in perceptions of GI.
Changing Ionization Conditions in SDSS Galaxies with AGN as a Function of Environment from Pairs to Clusters
Creators: name: Khabiboulline, Emil T.
name: Steinhardt, Charles L.
name: Silverman, John D.
name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Mendel, J. Trevor
name: Patton, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how AGN activity changes across environments from galaxy pairs to clusters using $143\, 843$ galaxies with $z<0.2$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Using a refined technique, we apply a continuous measure of AGN activity, characteristic of the ionization state of the narrow-line emitting gas. Changes in key emission-line ratios ([NII]$\lambda6548$/H$α$, [OIII]$\lambda5007$/H$β$) between different samples allow us to disentangle different environmental effects while removing contamination. We confirm that galaxy interactions enhance AGN activity. However, conditions in the central regions of clusters are inhospitable for AGN activity even if galaxies are in pairs. These results can be explained through models of gas dynamics in which pair interactions stimulate the transfer of gas to the nucleus and clusters suppress gas availability for accretion onto the central black hole.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Investigation into the role of planar cell polarity in axis formation of the early mammalian embryo
Creators: name: Crompton, Lucy Annabel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: In the early mammalian embryo cells undergo differentiation into specific lineages, which are assembled into a blueprint for the mature body plan. The coordinated positioning of each tissue involves extensive cell movement and tissue rearrangement, which is ultimately controlled by cytoskeletal remodeling at a cellular level. Examples of two critical early events are migration of the Anterior Visceral Endoderm (AVE) and gastrulation. Both involve epithelial cells undergoing rearrangement and directed cell movement, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms that control such events remain undefined. We have been investigating a possible role for the Planar Cell Polarity (PCP) pathway, an evolutionarily conserved pathway, which in Drosophila regulates tissue polarity and cell movement primarily through modification of the cytoskeleton. A core group of PCP proteins have been defined including the membrane receptor Frizzled, the cytoplasmic proteins Dishevelled and Prickle, and the transmembrane proteins Flamingo and Strabismus. They co-localize to form asymmetric complexes within the cell, which modulate cytoskeletal components thus resulting in changes in cell shape or position or arrangement of a whole tissue. Specifically we have been investigating the Prickle orthologues Prickle! and 2 and Test in, and the Flamingo orthologues Celsrl-3. Initially we defined the early embryonic expression patterns of these genes and as a consequence of their expression in both the AVE and gastrulating cells we chose to analyze the function of Celsrl and Testin. We used genetic approaches to analyze their function. We generated two mouse lines, one carrying a Cre inducible Dominant-Negative form of Celsrl in the Rosa26 locus and another with a genetrap in the Testin locus resulting in a null allele. In addition to the characterization of the embryonic expression patterns of the Prickle and Flamingo orthologues this thesis describes the generation and analysis of both the Celsrl and Testin mutant lines and the subsequent analysis of both relating to a proposed role for PCP in the early mammalian embryo.
Dem Priestermangel möge durch die Hilfe, die die Katholische Aktion und die übrigen Laienvereinigungen dem hierarchischen Apostolat leisten, entsprechend begegnet werden
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 15 Nr. 6 (1960): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 15, Heft 6
Harmonic approximation by finite sums of moduli
Creators: name: Doubtsov, Evgueni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31B99

description: Let $h(B_d)$ denote the space of real-valued harmonic functions on the unit ball $B_d$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$. Given a radial weight $w$ on $B_d$, consider the following problem: construct a finite family $\{f_1, f_2, \dots, f_J\}$ in $h(B_d)$ such that the sum $|f_1| + |f_2|+\dots + |f_J|$ is equivalent to $w$. We solve the problem for weights $w$ with a doubling property. Moreover, if $d$ is even, then we characterize those $w$ for which the problem has a solution.
description: 9 pages
Latent Profiles of Parental Academic Conditional Positive and Negative Regard
Creators: name: Steffgen, Sarah Teresa
name: Soenens, Bart
name: Otterpohl, Nantje
name: Schwinger, Malte
name: Stiensmeier-Pelster, Joachim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective. Parental academic conditional regard is a socialization strategy in which parents’ displays of appreciation increase (conditional positive regard; PACPR) or decrease (conditional negative regard; PACNR) depending on the children’s academic achievement. Little is known about how adolescents perceive combinations of conditional positive and negative regard and how within-person combinations of them relate to developmental outcomes. Design. This study uses a person-oriented approach to examine within-person combinations of PACPR and PACNR and their different associations with individuals’ motivation and adjustment. Three different samples reported on perceived PACPR and PACNR: adolescent students (N = 3,891), university freshmen (N = 556), and parents (N = 760). We conducted confirmatory latent profile analyses and investigated associations between profiles and outcome measures (basic need satisfaction, self-esteem level and contingency, ability self-concept, achievement goal orientation, test anxiety, and depressive symptoms). Results. The results supported a 3-class solution in all samples: low (44.4%–61.4%) or high (14.5%–24.5%) on both, and only high on PACPR (14.1%–31.3%). Groups reporting overall high levels of conditional regard scored the least favorably on all outcomes. Individuals with only high scores on PACPR differed from those with overall low scores on conditional regard primarily in terms of higher contingent self-esteem. Conclusions. The two dimensions of conditional regard are distinct. Although combination of the two dimensions is associated with individuals’ general poor adjustment, the presence of PACPR alone is related to a fragile sense of self-esteem. Implications for future research are discussed.
High resolution stratigraphy and palaeoecology of the cenomanian-turonian succession, southern Mexico
Creators: name: Aguilera Franco, Noemi
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: The Cenomanian-Turonian succession of southern Mexico is characterised by an abrupt change from shallow marine to pelagic facies. The drowning of the platform coincides with the widely documented Cenomanian-Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event (CTOAE). A proper understanding of the drowning event and the effects of the OAE requires, as an essential first step, the construction of a detailed stratigraphic framework. This has been achieved and utilises sedimentological data as well as a combination of benthic and planktonic biostratigraphic schemes. The onset of the drowning and the OAE are marked by a number of palacoecological changes. These are the result of a series of conspicuous changes in diversity and abundance of the fossil assemblage, as well as the disappearance or appearance of one or more taxa. Some of them are probably the result of drastic irreversible changes in local environmental conditions (platform wide), and reflect the successive stages of the drowning of the platform. Others have equivalents in other parts of the world, and are probably linked to global palaeoceanographic changes. The identified sequence of bioevents occurs within 20-30m of the section, starting with: 1) the disappearance of Cenomanian benthic foraminifers and dasycladacean algae; 2) an interval with abundant calcisphaerulids; 3) the first appearance of hippuritid nidists; 4) an abundance peak of gymnocodiacean and udoteacean algae; 5) an abundance peak of calcisphaerulids, echinoids and roveacrinids; 6) diversification and increase in abundance of whiteincllids; 7) the first appearance of Helvetoglobotnmcana helvética accompanied by a diversification of keeled planktonic foraminifers. Shell beds and abnipt changes from shallow (supratidal-intertidal) to deep (subtidal and/or pelagic) facies were useful to recognise stratigraphic levels for local correlation. Graphic correlation shows that most of the Cenomanian-Turonian sections include hiatuses or condensed intervals that hamper a fine correlation. Nevertheless, a composite succession of events allows a relative dating where the biostratigraphic control is poor. The deposition of laminated, non-bioturbated sediments devoid of benthic fauna in the upper Whiteinella archaeocretacea and lower HeJvetoglobotruncana helvética Zones is probably associated with the establishment of low oxygen conditions. Preliminary carbon isotope data suggest a link between the drowning of the platform and the CTOAE. The drowning of the uppermost Cenomanian platform is likely to have been caused by subsidence. Other contributing factors were nutrient excess, sea level, terrigenous-clastic material, low oxygen levels and temperature stratification.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF USING PHYSICOCHEMICAL METHODS IN THE PURIFICATION OF SALT SOLUTION IN SODA ASH PRODUCTION
Creators: name: Atamuratov, Tajimurat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The production of soda ash involves the use of salt solutions, which require purification to ensure high-quality end products. This article explores the application of physicochemical methods in the purification process, focusing on their role in removing impurities such as calcium, magnesium, and other ions that can hinder production efficiency. By employing techniques such as sedimentation, filtration, and chemical precipitation, physicochemical methods significantly improve the purity of the salt solution. This leads to enhanced production efficiency, reduced costs, and minimized environmental impact. The article also highlights the challenges and advancements in incorporating these methods into existing production systems, stressing their importance in industrial applications.
Radiative $B$ to axial-vector meson decays at NLO in Soft-Collinear Effective Theory
Creators: name: Sikandar, Arslan
name: Aslam, M. Jamil
name: Ahmed, Ishtiaq
name: Shafaq, Saba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare decay $B\rightarrow Aγ$, with $A$ representing axial-vector mesons such as $K_1 (1270),\; K_1 (1400),\; b_1(1300),\; a_1(1260)$, is studied at next-to-leading order (NLO) in soft collinear effective theory (SCET). The large outgoing meson energy encourages the study of the decay with an appropriate factorization scheme that separates the factorizable and non-factorizable parts systematically. We have analyzed the leading-power and $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$ diagrams that contribute to matching to SCET$_I$. The new intermediate theory is matched onto SCET$_{II}$ and the running of SCET$_I$ operators is performed to sum large perturbative logarithms. The values of soft-overlap function $ζ_{\perp}$ for $K_1 (1270,\;1400), a_{1}$ and $b_{1}$ mesons are estimated from the light cone-sum-rules (LCSR), and later using it the corresponding branching fractions for $B \to \left(K_{1}(1270,\; 1400),\; a_{1},\; b_{1}\right)γ$ decays are calculated. We find that in case of $B \to K_{1}(1270,\; 1400)γ$ decays the results are in good agreement with their experimental measurements. Also the estimated values of the branching ratios of the $B \to (b_{1},\; a_1)γ$ decays are potentially large to be measured at the LHCb and future B-factories.
A Recurrent Neural Network Model for Predicting Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time After Treatment With Heparin: Retrospective Study
Creators: name: Boie, Sebastian Daniel
name: Engelhardt, Lilian Jo
name: Coenen, Nicolas
name: Giesa, Niklas
name: Rubarth, Kerstin
name: Menk, Mario
name: Balzer, Felix
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Heparin
subject: Anticoagulation therapy
subject: activated partial thromboplastin clotting time (aPTT)
subject: ICU
subject: critical care
subject: deep learning
subject: machine learning
subject: recurrent neural network
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Anticoagulation therapy with heparin is a frequent treatment in intensive care units and is monitored by activated partial thromboplastin clotting time (aPTT). It has been demonstrated that reaching an established anticoagulation target within 24 hours is associated with favorable outcomes. However, patients respond to heparin differently and reaching the anticoagulation target can be challenging. Machine learning algorithms may potentially support clinicians with improved dosing recommendations. Objective: This study evaluates a range of machine learning algorithms on their capability of predicting the patients' response to heparin treatment. In this analysis, we apply, for the first time, a model that considers time series. Methods: We extracted patient demographics, laboratory values, dialysis and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatments, and scores from the hospital information system. We predicted the numerical values of aPTT laboratory values 24 hours after continuous heparin infusion and evaluated 7 different machine learning models. The best-performing model was compared to recently published models on a classification task. We considered all data before and within the first 12 hours of continuous heparin infusion as features and predicted the aPTT value after 24 hours. Results: The distribution of aPTT in our cohort of 5926 hospital admissions was highly skewed. Most patients showed aPTT values below 75 s, while some outliers showed much higher aPTT values. A recurrent neural network that consumes a time series of features showed the highest performance on the test set. Conclusions: A recurrent neural network that uses time series of features instead of only static and aggregated features showed the highest performance in predicting aPTT after heparin treatment.
GDPR and training: How to organize GDPR compliant online events
Creators: name: Tsiavos, Prodromos
name: Scholger, Walter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: GDPR
training

description: Presentations from the webinar on organizing GDPR compliant online events, hosted by the OpenAIRE Community of Practice for Training coordinators. Introduction to GDPR, good practice advice and the Consent Form Wizard https://consent.dariah.eu/. Webinar recordings are at https://youtu.be/UPK6yXW9NC0.
Exploring Preservation of Research Data and its Context through Case Studies
Creators: name: Kameda, Akihiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: OAIS
Research Data Management

description: The shift from document-centric to data-centric approaches in the research process presents new challenges and opportunities for long-term data preservation. This presentation addresses these issues by examining specific case studies below that illustrate the complexities and solutions in preserving data related to research activities. Additionally, it will discuss the growing focus on management practices, the establishment of institutional policies, and the development of project-specific Data Management Plans (DMPs).

 

Digital Humanities Research Data: This involves preserving text analysis and visualization scripts, as well as copyrighted content used as source data. Focus points include how to preserve and pass down complex algorithms beyond mere data organization, handle the migration of outdated visualization scripts, and manage copyright issues, including permission applications.

 

Linked Data and IIIF Data: This example covers databases and digital archives in the form of Linked Data and IIIF. In the background, we have original data in CSV format, transformed RDF/Turtle, and images, along with the scripts used for data organization and conversion. Key challenges include handling relatively large datasets, managing data that falls under institutional responsibility beyond individual researchers or projects, and preserving the history of data organization and interpretation despite the difficulties in drawing clear boundaries between them.

 

Data related to research activities should include not only research outputs, processes, and underlying resources but also documents related to the administration of research communities. This approach ensures the transparency of research practices at the community level and conveys this transparency to future generations. As an example, I will introduce the translation of documents related to research integrity, highlighting the role of web archiving technology.

 

To bridge generations of researchers, it is essential to develop methodologies that ensure the longevity and semantic consistency of preserved data. By exploring these case studies, we aim to identify the necessary steps and tools required to maintain the accessibility and interoperability of research data. Additionally, by considering the roles of projects and institutions, we can better ensure the successful transmission of data across generations, thus fostering a more collaborative and inclusive research environment.
An adaptive particle-mesh gravity solver for ENZO
Creators: name: Passy, Jean-Claude
name: Bryan, Greg L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe and implement an adaptive particle-mesh algorithm to solve the Poisson equation for grid-based hydrodynamics codes with nested grids. The algorithm is implemented and extensively tested within the astrophysical code Enzo against the multigrid solver available by default. We find that while both algorithms show similar accuracy for smooth mass distributions, the adaptive particle-mesh algorithm is more accurate for the case of point masses, and is generally less noisy. We also demonstrate that the two-body problem can be solved accurately in a configuration with nested grids. In addition, we discuss the effect of subcycling, and demonstrate that evolving all the levels with the same timestep yields even greater precision.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Supplement
The energy and momentum input of supernova explosions in structured and ionised molecular clouds
Creators: name: Walch, S. K.
name: Naab, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the early impact of single and binary supernova (SN) explosions on dense gas clouds with three-dimensional, high-resolution, hydrodynamic simulations. The effect of cloud structure, radiative cooling, and ionising radiation from the progenitor stars on the net input of kinetic energy, f_kin=E_kin/E_SN, thermal energy, f_therm=E_therm/E_SN, and gas momentum f_P=P/P_SN to the interstellar medium (ISM) is tested. For clouds with n=100 cm^{-3}, the momentum generating Sedov and pressure-driven snowplough phases are terminated early (~ 0.01 Myr) and radiative cooling limits the coupling to f_therm ~ 0.01, f_kin ~ 0.05, and f_P ~ 9, significantly lower than for the case without cooling. For pre-ionised clouds these numbers are only increased by ~ 50%, independent of the cloud structure. This only suffices to accelerate ~ 5% of the cloud to radial velocities >30km/s. A second SN might further enhance the coupling efficiencies if delayed past the Sedov phase of the first explosion. Such very low coupling efficiencies cast doubts on many galaxy-scale sub-resolution models for supernova feedback, most of which are validated a posteriori by qualitative agreement of galaxy properties with observations. Ionising radiation appears not to significantly enhance the immediate coupling of SNe to the surrounding gas as it drives the ISM into inert dense shells and cold clumps, a process which is unresolved in galaxy scale simulations. Our results support previous conclusions that supernovae might only drive a wind if a significant fraction explodes in low-density environments or if they are supported by processes other than ionising radiation.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures; submitted to MNRAS; comments welcome
Inlining-Benefit Prediction with Interprocedural Partial Escape Analysis -- Appendix
Creators: name: Weingarten, Matthew Edwin
name: Theodoridis, Theodoros
name: Prokopec, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: All plots for complete grid-search data of heuristic tuning and full allocation reduction table for the publication "Inlining-Benefit Prediction with Interprocedural Partial Escape Analysis".
Time ordering effects in the generation of entangled photons using nonlinear optical processes
Creators: name: Quesada, Nicolás
name: Sipe, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of time ordering in photon generation processes such as spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) and four wave mixing (SFWM). The results presented here are used to construct an intuitive picture that allows us to predict when time ordering effects significantly modify the joint spectral amplitude (JSA) of the photons generated in SPDC and SFWM. These effects become important only when the photons being generated lie with the pump beam that travels through the non-linear material for a significant amount of time. Thus sources of spectrally separable photons are ideal candidates for the observation of modifications of the JSA due to time ordering.
description: 6+4 pages. Comments are welcome
Equity and inclusion: community-owned infrastructures for open science
Creators: name: Babini, Dominique
name: Adema, Janneke
name: Olijhoek, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: OpenAIRE
Open Science
Equity
Inclusion
Good governance

description: OpenAIRE Open Access Week Panel: Equity and inclusion: community-owned infrastructures for open science A joint EIFL/COAR/OpenAIRE panel session. This panel: discussed why community/good governance is important and how that relates to equity and inclusion; provided some concrete models of good governance that other infrastructures can adopt in their own context. Moderator: Kathleen Shearer (COAR) Panelists: Dominique Babini (CLACSO)
 Rethink and reassess the role of community in post-pandemic open science Dr Janneke Adema (Assistant Professor, Faculty Research Centre in Postdigital Cultures, Coventry University)
 Community Governance Explored - Lessons for COPIM on how to scale small Tom Olijhoek (DOAJ).
 Community involvement and governance structures used by SCOPUS, WoS and DOAJ and their effect on equity and inclusion in scholarly communication
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Reduces Intraoperative Opioid Consumption in Patients Undergoing Periacetabular Osteotomy
Creators: name: Löchel, Jannis
name: Wassilew, Georgi I.
name: Krämer, Michael
name: Kohler, Christopher
name: Zahn, Robert Karl
name: Leopold, Vincent Justus
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: periacetabular osteotomy
subject: pain management
subject: TAP block
subject: intraoperative analgesia
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Administering intraoperative analgesia in patients undergoing periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is challenging due to both the relevant surgical approach and osteotomies, which are associated with pain. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the transversus abdominis plane block (TAPb) on intraoperative opioid consumption and circulation parameters in PAO patients. Patients and Methods: We conducted a two-group randomized-controlled trial involving 42 consecutive patients undergoing PAO for symptomatic developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in our department. Patients assigned to the study group received an ultrasound-guided TAPb with 0.75% ropivacaine before the beginning of the surgery and after general anesthesia induction. Patients assigned to the control group did not receive a TAPb. General anesthesia was conducted according to a defined study protocol. The primary endpoint of the study was the intraoperative opioid consumption, measured in morphine equivalent dose (MED). Secondary endpoints were the assessment of intraoperative heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), need for hypotension treatment, and length of hospital stay (LOHS). A total of 41 patients (n = 21 TAPb group, n = 20 control group) completed the study; of these, 33 were women (88.5%) and 8 were men (19.5%). The mean age at the time of surgery was 28 years (18-43, SD +/- 7.4). All operations were performed by a single high-volume surgeon and all TAPb procedures were performed by a single experienced senior anesthesiologist. Results: We observed a significantly lower intraoperative opioid consumption in the TAPb group compared to the control group (930 vs. 1186 MED per kg bodyweight; p = 0.016). No significant differences were observed in the secondary outcome parameters. We observed no perioperative complications. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided TAPb significantly reduces intraoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing PAO.
title: TopAffy: predicting transcription factors DNA-binding specificities using a general topological method
Creators: name: Zier-Vogel, Ryan
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Transcription factors (TFs) recognize and bind to specific DNA sequences. Knowing the binding specificity of TFs is crucial to understand gene regulation and how genetic differences in the DNA sequence of TF binding sites affect TF DNA binding activity. However, the transcription factor binding preferences of only 1% of all eukaryotic TFs are known. Computational prediction of TF binding preferences is an affordable and efficient way to increase the number of known binding preferences. Most bioinformatic tools for predicting the binding preferences of TFs require as input the binding preferences of related TFs. However, there are TF families for which very little experimental data is available. In this work, we present TopAffy, a new approach for predicting TF 8-mer binding profiles. TopAffy constructs a stochastic topological representation of DNA-binding domain sequences and learns a numerical representation of the binding preferences of neighbouring amino acid pairs. TopAffy's main contribution is to construct a family-independent model which can be used to predict the 8-mer binding profile for TF families for which no experimental data is yet available. TopAffy's predictive performance is comparable to the performance of state-of-the-art family-specific approaches. Our results demonstrate that it is possible to learn a general model of binding specificities suitable for predicting binding preferences for a number of TF families.
Muti-Stage Hierarchical Food Classification
Creators: name: Pan, Xinyue
name: He, Jiangpeng
name: Zhu, Fengqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Food image classification serves as a fundamental and critical step in image-based dietary assessment, facilitating nutrient intake analysis from captured food images. However, existing works in food classification predominantly focuses on predicting 'food types', which do not contain direct nutritional composition information. This limitation arises from the inherent discrepancies in nutrition databases, which are tasked with associating each 'food item' with its respective information. Therefore, in this work we aim to classify food items to align with nutrition database. To this end, we first introduce VFN-nutrient dataset by annotating each food image in VFN with a food item that includes nutritional composition information. Such annotation of food items, being more discriminative than food types, creates a hierarchical structure within the dataset. However, since the food item annotations are solely based on nutritional composition information, they do not always show visual relations with each other, which poses significant challenges when applying deep learning-based techniques for classification. To address this issue, we then propose a multi-stage hierarchical framework for food item classification by iteratively clustering and merging food items during the training process, which allows the deep model to extract image features that are discriminative across labels. Our method is evaluated on VFN-nutrient dataset and achieve promising results compared with existing work in terms of both food type and food item classification.
description: accepted for ACM MM 2023 Madima
BOSS Ultracool Dwarfs I: Colors and Magnetic Activity of M and L dwarfs
Creators: name: Schmidt, Sarah J.
name: Hawley, Suzanne L.
name: West, Andrew A.
name: Bochanski, John J.
name: Davenport, James R. A.
name: Ge, Jian
name: Schneider, Donald P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the colors and activity of ultracool (M7-L8) dwarfs from the Tenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We combine previous samples of SDSS M and L dwarfs with new data obtained from the Baryon Oscillation Sky Survey (BOSS) to produce the BOSS Ultracool Dwarf (BUD) sample of 11820 M7-L8 dwarfs. By combining SDSS data with photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey and the Wide-Field Infrared Sky Explorer mission, we present ultracool dwarf colors from $i-z$ to $W2-W3$ as a function of spectral type, and extend the SDSS-2MASS-WISE color locus to include ultracool dwarfs. The $i-z$, $i-J$, and $z-J$ colors provide the best indication of spectral type for M7-L3 dwarfs. We also examine ultracool dwarf chromospheric activity through the presence and strength of H$α$ emission. The fraction of active dwarfs rises through the M spectral sequence until it reaches $\sim$90% at spectral type L0. The fraction of active dwarfs then declines to 50% at spectral type L5; no H$α$ emission is observed in the late-L dwarfs in the BUD sample. The fraction of active L0-L5 dwarfs is much higher than previously observed. The strength of activity declines with spectral type from M7 through L3, after which the data do not show a clear trend. Using one-dimensional chromosphere models, we explore the range of filling factors and chromospheric temperature structures that are consistent with H$α$ observations of M0-L7 dwarfs. M dwarf chromospheres have a similar, smoothly varying range of temperature and surface coverage while L dwarf chromospheres are cooler and have smaller filling factors.
description: 24 pages and 13 figures, submitted to AJ. A short video describing these results can be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wwX5WkuJCU4
Philosophical Theatre: Some Reflections on the Concept
Creators: name: Fischer-Lichte, Erika
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: philosophical theatre
subject: reflections
subject: concept
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::100 Philosophie::102 Verschiedenes

description: The article deals with the question of how to define and understand the concept of a philosophical theatre, in order to apply it productively to performances. To this end, theoretical reflections and the analysis of several productions of Greek tragedies that might qualify as philosophical theatre, are related to each other. Proceeding from Brecht’s ideas on a philosophical theatre, Schiller’s reflections on an aesthetic education and Goethe’s deliberations on Bildung, a first tentative definition of the concept is undertaken. In order to further substantiate the understanding of the concept, the tentative definition is applied to two productions of Greek tragedies that were mounted in order to realize the respective ideas – Brecht’s The Antigone of Sophocles (Chur 1948) and Goethe’s Ion (Weimar 1802). In light of the perspectives opened up by the conclusions regarding the concept, still another production of a Greek tragedy is discussed – namely, Klaus Michael Grüber’s The Bacchae (Berliner Schaubühne 1974), which the director never claimed to be philosophical theatre. Still, from it important insights regarding the concept can be derived that demonstrate its crucial, even if ever-changing meaning.Some of the arguments brought forward by this article have already been published in my book Tragedy’s Endurance (2017).
OʻZBEKISTONDA REKREATSION XIZMATLAR VA UNING TURIZMDA TUTGAN OʻRNI
Creators: name: Ismoilova, Farangiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekistonda rekreatsion xizmatlarning turizm sohasidagi ahamiyati va ularning rivojlanish istiqbollari koʻrib chiqiladi. Rekreatsion xizmatlar sayyohlar uchun madaniy, ekologik va sogʻlomlashtirish imkoniyatlarini yaratib, mamlakatning iqtisodiy, madaniy va ijtimoiy rivojlanishiga hissa qoʻshadi. Oʻzbekistonning tabiiy va madaniy boyliklari, togʻli hududlari, sanatoriylari va madaniy yodgorliklari sayyohlar uchun jozibador joylar boʻlib, rekreatsion turizmni rivojlantirish uchun ulkan salohiyatga ega. Maqolada, shuningdek, rekreatsion xizmatlarning turizmda tutgan oʻrni va kelajakdagi rivojlanish yoʻnalishlari haqida soʻz yuritiladi.
Managing software for indexing and citing research papers (Mendeley)
Creators: name: Dr Voichita Dragomir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Citations
Bibliography
Referencing tools
Mendeley

description: Information and documentation are fundamental building blocks in the study and research process that help to develop a scientific work with high academic worth. A clear definition of the information needs, knowledge of the information types best suited to answering the research question, identification of the most appropriate information sources, as well as effective management of the information references are all necessary for the successful information discovery and usage. All scientific articles include references to pertinent literature on the subject being researched. It takes a lot of effort and time to gather, organize, store, read, annotate, and incorporate references as prepared citations in a specified citation style for a scholarly publication. Mendeley Reference Manager is a reference management package that streamlines the workflow for managing references so that the researcher may concentrate on the research objectives. Following an overview of the application's main features, this session provided several usage examples.
Transport and continuity equations with (very) rough noise
Creators: name: Bellingeri, C.
name: Djurdjevac, Ana
name: Friz, P. K.
name: Tapia, N.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rough transport equation
subject: Rough continuity equation
subject: First order rough partial differential equations
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: Existence and uniqueness for rough flows, transport and continuity equations driven by general geometric rough paths are established.
Transient X-ray pulsar V0332+53: pulse phase-resolved spectroscopy and the reflection model
Creators: name: Lutovinov, A. A.
name: Tsygankov, S. S.
name: Suleimanov, V. F.
name: Mushtukov, A. A.
name: Doroshenko, V.
name: Nagirner, D. I.
name: Poutanen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the pulse phase- and luminosity-resolved spectroscopy of the transient X-ray pulsar V0332+53, performed for the first time in a wide luminosity range (1-40)x10^{37} erg/s during a giant outburst observed by the RXTE observatory in Dec 2004 - Feb 2005. We characterize the spectra quantitatively and built the detailed "three-dimensional" picture of spectral variations with pulse phase and throughout the outburst. We show that all spectral parameters are strongly variable with the pulse phase, and the pattern of this variability significantly changes with luminosity directly reflecting the associated changes in the structure of emission regions and their beam patterns. Obtained results are qualitatively discussed in terms of the recently developed reflection model for the formation of cyclotron lines in the spectra of X-ray pulsars.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Complete boundary element formulation for normal and tangential contact problems
Creators: name: Pohrt Roman
name: Qiang, Li
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2014
Subjects: BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD
INFLUENCE MATRIX
ELASTIC DEFORMATION
CONTACT MECHANICS
DRY FRICTION
MIXED LUBRICATION

description: The boundary element method as a numerical tool in contact mechanics is widely used and allows for surface roughness to be investigated with very fine grids. However, for every two grid points, influence coefficients have to be employed for every force-displacement combination. In this paper, we derive the matrixes of influence coefficients for the deformation of an elastic half space, starting from the classical solutions of Boussinesq and Cerruti. We show how to overcome complexity problems by using FFT-based fast convolution. A comprehensive algorithm is given for solving the case of dry Coulomb friction with partial slip. The resulting computer program can be used effectively in iterative schemes also in similar problems, such as mixed lubrication and notably improves the applicability of the boundary element method in contact mechanics.
Universality of dark matter haloes shape over six decades in mass: Insights from the Millennium XXL and SBARBINE simulations
Creators: name: Bonamigo, Mario
name: Despali, Giulia
name: Limousin, Marceau
name: Angulo, Raul
name: Giocoli, Carlo
name: Soucail, Geneviève
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the last 30 years many observational and theoretical evidences have shown that galaxy clusters are not spherical objects, and that their shape is much better described by a triaxial geometry. With the advent of multi-wavelength data of increasing quality, triaxial investigations of galaxy clusters is gathering a growing interest from the community, especially in the time of "precision cosmology". In this work, we aim to provide the first statistically significant predictions in the unexplored mass range above 3x10^14 Mo/h, using haloes from two redshifts (z=0 and z=1) of the Millennium XXL simulation. The size of this cosmological dark matter only simulation (4.1 Gpc) allows the formation of a statistically significant number of massive cluster scale haloes (about 500 with M>2x10^15 Mo/h and 780000 with M>10^14 Mo/h). Besides, we aim to extend this investigation to lower masses in order to look for universal predictions across nearly six orders of magnitude in mass, from 10^10 to almost 10^16 Mo/h. For this purpose we use the SBARBINE simulations, allowing to model haloes of masses starting from 10^10 Mo/h. We use an elliptical overdensity method to select haloes and compute the shapes of the unimodal ones (approximately 50%), while we discard the unrelaxed. The minor to major and intermediate to major axis ratio are found to be well described by simple functional forms. For a given mass we can fully characterize the shape of a halo and give predictions about the distribution of axis ratios for a given cosmology and redshift. Moreover, these results are in some disagreement with the findings of Jing & Suto (2002) which are widely used in the community even though they have to be extrapolated far beyond their original mass range. This "recipe" is made available to the community in this paper and in a dedicated web page.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures