cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Actaea racemosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Actaea
Actaea racemosa

description: Actaea racemosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 504. 1753. "Habitat in Florida, Virginia, Canada." RCN: 3831. Lectotype (Compton & al. in Taxon 47: 614. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 665.3 (LINN). Current name:  Actaea racemosa L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
High-resolution spectroscopy of neutron-rich Br isotopes and signatures for a prolate-to-oblate shape transition at N=56
Creators: name: Dudouet, J.
name: Colombi, G.
name: Tello, D. Reygadas
name: Michelagnoli, C.
name: Dao, D. D.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Abushawish, M.
name: Clément, E.
name: Costache, C.
name: Duchêne, G.
name: Kandzia, F.
name: Lemasson, A.
name: Marginean, N.
name: Marginean, R.
name: Mihai, C.
name: Pascu, S.
name: Rejmund, M.
name: Rezynkina, K.
name: Stezowski, O.
name: Turturica, A.
name: Ujeniuc, S.
name: Astier, A.
name: de Angelis, G.
name: de France, G.
name: Delafosse, C.
name: Deloncle, I.
name: Gadea, A.
name: Gottardo, A.
name: Jones, P.
name: Konstantinopoulos, T.
name: Kuti, I.
name: Blanc, F. Le
name: Lenzi, S. M.
name: Lozeva, R.
name: Million, B.
name: Pérez-Vidal, R. M.
name: Petrache, C. M.
name: Ralet, D.
name: Redon, N.
name: Schmitt, C.
name: Sohler, D.
name: Verney, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first systematic experimental study of the neutron-rich Br isotopes with two complementary state-of-the-art techniques is presented. These isotopes have been populated in the fission process at two different facilities, GANIL and ILL. New spectroscopic information has been obtained for odd-even $^{87-93}$Br isotopes and the experimental results have been compared with state-of-the-art Large-Scale Shell-Model and DNO Shell-Model calculations. As a result of such theoretical approaches, a transition from prolate ($^{87,89}$Br) to oblate ($^{91,93}$Br) shapes is obtained from the subtle balance between proton and neutron quadrupole deformations, as a clear signature of pseudo-SU3 quadrupole regime.
description: 17 pages, 24 figures, 5 tables
Institute of Physics, Environmental Physics Group newsletter (30), April 2004
Creators: name: Brown, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: Environmental Physics Group
subject: Institute of Physics
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040989.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063458.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055077.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This file contains the newsletters of the Environmental Physics Group at the Institute of Physics. The fundamental aim of the Group is to promote physics within the context of the environmental sciences. In achieving this aim we provide a forum for the discussion of physics as it applies to the environment and encourage the development and application of physical methods to environmental research. The Group also encourages the education and training of physicists in the environmental sciences through meetings and contacts with educationalists at all levels. Because of the broad nature of environmental physics the Group is involved in co-operative meetings with other professional organisations with interests in the environment. These newsletters are an archive of our activities since the formation of the Group. For more information about the Environmental Physics Group, see http://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/index.html
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/851/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: iop_epg_newsletter30_april2004.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Sally Brown. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Chandra X-ray and Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Optically Selected Kiloparsec-Scale Binary Active Galactic Nuclei II: Host Galaxy Morphology and AGN Activity
Creators: name: Shangguan, Jinyi
name: Liu, Xin
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Shen, Yue
name: Peng, Chien Y.
name: Greene, Jenny E.
name: Strauss, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide clues to how gas-rich mergers trigger and fuel AGNs and how supermassive black hole (SMBH) pairs evolve in a gas-rich environment. While significant effort has been invested in their identification, the detailed properties of binary AGNs and their host galaxies are still poorly constrained. In a companion paper, we examined the nature of ionizing sources in the double nuclei of four kpc-scale binary AGNs with redshifts between 0.1~0.2. Here, we present their host galaxy morphology based on F336W (U-band) and F105W (Y-band) images taken by the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. Our targets have double-peaked narrow emission lines and were confirmed to host binary AGNs with follow up observations. We find that kpc-scale binary AGNs occur in galaxy mergers with diverse morphological types. There are three major mergers with intermediate morphologies and a minor merger with a dominant disk component. We estimate the masses of the SMBHs from their host bulge stellar masses and obtain Eddington ratios for each AGN. Compared with a representative control sample drawn at the same redshift and stellar mass, the AGN luminosities and Eddington ratios of our binary AGNs are similar to those of single AGNs. The U-Y color maps indicate that clumpy star forming regions could significantly affect the X-ray detection of binary AGNs, e.g., the hardness ratio. Considering the weak X-ray emission in AGNs triggered in merger systems, we suggest that samples of X-ray selected AGNs may be biased against gas-rich mergers.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Spread complexity and quantum chaos for periodically driven spin chains
Creators: name: Nizami, Amin A.
name: Shrestha, Ankit W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complexity of quantum states under dynamical evolution can be investigated by studying the spread with time of the state over a pre-defined basis. It is known that this complexity is minimised by choosing the Krylov basis, thus defining the spread complexity. We study the dynamics of spread complexity for quantum maps using the Arnoldi iterative procedure. The main illustrative quantum many-body model we use is the periodically kicked Ising spin-chain with non-integrable deformations, a chaotic system where we look at both local and non-local interactions. In the various cases we find distinctive behaviour of the Arnoldi coefficients and spread complexity for regular vs. chaotic dynamics: suppressed fluctuations in the Arnoldi coefficients as well as larger saturation value in spread complexity in the chaotic case. We compare the behaviour of the Krylov measures with that of standard spectral diagnostics of chaos. We also study the effect of changing the driving frequency on the complexity saturation.
description: version 2: some typos corrected and references added. Published in Phys. Rev. E
Institute of Physics, Environmental Physics Group newsletter (31), October 2004
Creators: name: Brown, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: Environmental Physics Group
subject: Institute of Physics
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040989.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063458.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055077.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This file contains the newsletters of the Environmental Physics Group at the Institute of Physics. The fundamental aim of the Group is to promote physics within the context of the environmental sciences. In achieving this aim we provide a forum for the discussion of physics as it applies to the environment and encourage the development and application of physical methods to environmental research. The Group also encourages the education and training of physicists in the environmental sciences through meetings and contacts with educationalists at all levels. Because of the broad nature of environmental physics the Group is involved in co-operative meetings with other professional organisations with interests in the environment. These newsletters are an archive of our activities since the formation of the Group. For more information about the Environmental Physics Group, see http://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/index.html
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/852/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: iop_epg_newsletter31_oct2004.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Sally Brown. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Angus et al. Effect of spironolactone and cyproterone acetate on breast growth in transgender people: a randomized clinical trial - supplemental data
Creators: name: Angus, Lachlan
name: Leemaqz, Shalem
name: Kasielska-Trojan, Anna
name: mik, maksym
name: Doery, James CG
name: ZAJAC, JEFFREY
name: Cheung, Ada
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440508
subject: Transgender studies
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: This data relates to a randomised clinical trial of spironolactone vs cyproterone acetate in transgender people commencing estradiol.
The dynamic conductivity and the plasmon profile of Aluminum in the ultra-fast-matter regime; an analysis of recent X-ray scattering data from the LCLS
Creators: name: Dharma-wardana, M. W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an explicitly isochoric two-temperature theory where the ion temperature is not assumed to be equal to the electron temperature, to analyze recent X-ray laser scattering data for Aluminum in the ultra-fast-matter (UFM) regime up to 6 eV, obtained at the Standford Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). The observed surprisingly low conductivities are explained by including strong electron-ion scattering effects using the phase shifts calculated via the density-functional neutral-pseudo-atom model (NPA). The applicability of the Mermin model to UFM is questioned. The static and dynamic conductivity, complex collision frequency and the plasmon line-shape are evaluated within a Born approximation and without the use of the Mermin response. This approach, where all needed quantities are obtained from the NPA model, provides good agreement with the reported experimental results.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted for publication
Antarctopria coelopae Early 1978
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Antarctopria
Antarctopria coelopae

description: Antarctopria coelopae Early, 1978: 209, 210, figs 1-9.
Valid name
Spilomicrus coelopae (Early, 1978) comb. nov.
Summary of types
Paratypes 12 ♀♀, 17 ♂♂.
Remarks
An additional male from the Otago peninsula labelled as a paratype is not a type; specimens from this locality are listed under “other material” and so are not types. All current Antarctopria species, A. coelopae, A. campbellana Yoshimoto, 1964, A. diomedeae Early, 1978, A. latigaster Brues in Tillyard, 1920 and A. rekohua Early, 1978 appear to belong to a derived species group of Spilomicrus showing pronounced wing reduction and the associated suite of characters that go with it. Extra setae on the gastral tergites are found on wing-reduced representatives of a number of other diapriid genera and is not considered here a character of generic value. Consequently, these five Antarctopria species are transferred to Spilomicrus (new combinations), and since Antarctopria latigaster is the type species of Antarctopria, this genus is now a synonym of Spilomicrus syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Sharp $L^{p}$-Boundedness of Oscillatory Integral Operators with Polynomial Phases
Creators: name: Shi, Zuoshunhua
name: Yan, Dunyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47G10, 44A05

description: In this paper, we shall prove the $L^{p}$ endpoint decay estimates of oscillatory integral operators with homogeneous polynomial phases $S$ in $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}$. As a consequence, sharp $L^{p}$ decay estimates are also obtained when polynomial phases have the form $S(x^{m_{1}},y^{m_{2}})$ with $m_1$ and $m_2$ being positive integers.
description: 27 pages
Actaea spicata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Actaea
Actaea spicata

description: Actaea spicata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 504. 1753. "Habitat in nemoribus Europae." RCN: 3830. Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 14. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 665.1 (LINN). Generitype of Actaea Linnaeus (vide Huth in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 308. 1892). Current name:  Actaea spicata L. (Ranunculaceae). Note: Jonsell & Jarvis (in Nordic J. Bot. 14: 160. 1994) provide more details concerning their formal 1993 typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
Creators: name: PANDA, SUBHAJIT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: qualitative vs quantitative, qualitative, quantitative, qualitative research, quantitative research, difference between qualitative and quantitative

description: Qualitative and Quantitative Research :-

1. Qualitative Research - Qualitative research is a scientific method of observation to gather non-numerical data. This type of research refers to the meaning, concepts, definition, characteristics, metaphors, symbols and description of things and not their counts or measures.

Ways (2011) - “An approach used to gain an understanding of underlying reasons, opinions and motivations. It provides insights into the problem or helps to develop ideas or hypothesis for potential quantitative research.”

2. Quantitative Research - Quantitative research is the systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. The objectives of quantitative research is to develop and employ mathematical models, theories and hypothesis pertaining to phenomena.

Ways (2011) - “An approach, quantify problems by generating numerical data or information that can be transformed into usable statistics.”
description: {"references": ["https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-qualitative-and-quantitative-research.html", "https://www.orau.gov/cdcynergy/soc2web/content/phase05/phase05_step03_deeper_qualitative_and_quantitative.htm", "http://durofy.com/7-differences-between-qualitative-and-quantitative-research/", "https://dovetailapp.com/guides/qual-quant", "http://www.publichealthnotes.com/differences-qualitative-quantitative-research/"]}
The VIRUS-P Exploration of Nearby Galaxies (VENGA): Radial Gas Inflow and Shock Excitation in NGC 1042
Creators: name: Luo, Rongxin
name: Hao, Lei
name: Blanc, Guillermo A.
name: Jogee, Shardha
name: Bosch, Remco C. E. van den
name: Weinzirl, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 1042 is a late type bulgeless disk galaxy which hosts a low luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) coincident with a massive nuclear star cluster. In this paper, we present the integral-field-spectroscopy (IFS) studies of this galaxy, based on the data obtained with the Mitchell spectrograph on the 2.7 meter Harlan J. Smith telescope. In the central $100\textrm{-}300\ \mathrm{pc}$ region of NGC 1042, we find a circumnuclear ring structure of gas with enhanced ionization, which we suggest is mainly induced by shocks. Combining with the harmonic decomposition analysis of the velocity field of the ionized gas, we propose that the shocked gas is the result of gas inflow driven by the inner spiral arms. The inflow velocity is $\sim 32\pm10\ \mathrm{km}\ \mathrm{s}^{-1}$ and the estimated mass inflow rate is $\sim 1.1\pm0.3 \times 10^{-3}\ \mathrm{M}_{\odot}\ \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. The mass inflow rate is about one hundred times the blackhole's mass accretion rate ($\sim 1.4 \times 10^{-5}\ \mathrm{M}_{\odot}\ \mathrm{ yr}^{-1}$), and slightly larger than the star formation rate in the nuclear star cluster ($7.94 \times 10^{-4}\ \mathrm{M}_{\odot}\ \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$), implying that the inflow material is enough to feed both the AGN activity and the star formation in the nuclear star cluster. Our study highlights that secular evolution can be important in late-type unbarred galaxies like NGC 1042.
description: 50 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables; Accepted by ApJ
Actaea spicata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Actaea
Actaea spicata

description: Actaea spicata Linnaeus var. nigra Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 504. 1753. "Habitat in nemoribus Americae." RCN: 3830. Lectotype (Compton & al. in Taxon 47: 617. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 665.1 (LINN). Current name:  Actaea spicata L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Database search strategy Biscardi et al 2023.pdf
Creators: name: Biscardi, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rehabilitation

description: Search strategies as run for systematic review: Rehabilitation interventions for oculomotor deficits in adults with mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis, by Biscardi, M., et al (2023).
Institute of Physics, Environmental Physics Group newsletter (32), Spring 2005
Creators: name: Brown, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: Environmental Physics Group
subject: Institute of Physics
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040989.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063458.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055077.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This file contains the newsletters of the Environmental Physics Group at the Institute of Physics. The fundamental aim of the Group is to promote physics within the context of the environmental sciences. In achieving this aim we provide a forum for the discussion of physics as it applies to the environment and encourage the development and application of physical methods to environmental research. The Group also encourages the education and training of physicists in the environmental sciences through meetings and contacts with educationalists at all levels. Because of the broad nature of environmental physics the Group is involved in co-operative meetings with other professional organisations with interests in the environment. These newsletters are an archive of our activities since the formation of the Group. For more information about the Environmental Physics Group, see http://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/index.html
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/853/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: iop_epg_newsletter32_spring2005.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Sally Brown. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions and their uncertainties at next-to-next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Khanpour, Hamzeh
name: Tehrani, S. Atashbar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) using neutral current charged-lepton ($\ell ^\pm$ + nucleus) deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) data and Drell-Yan (DY) cross-section ratios $σ_{DY}^{A}/σ_{DY}^{A^\prime}$ for several nuclear targets. We study in detail the parametrizations and the atomic mass (A) dependence of the nuclear PDFs at this order. The present nuclear PDFs global analysis provides us a complete set of nuclear PDFs, $f_i^{(A,Z)}(x,Q^2)$, with a full functional dependence on $x$, A, Q$^2$. The uncertainties of the obtained nuclear modification factors for each parton flavour are estimated using the well-known Hessian method. The nuclear charm quark distributions are also added into the analysis. We compare the parametrization results with the available data and the results of other nuclear PDFs groups. We found our nuclear PDFs to be in reasonably good agreement with them. The estimates of errors provided by our global analysis are rather smaller than those of other groups. In general, a very good agreement is achieved. We also briefly review the recent heavy-ion collisions data including the first experimental data from the LHC proton+lead and lead+lead run which can be used in the global fits of nuclear PDFs. We highlight different aspects of the high luminosity Pb--Pb and p--Pb data which have been recorded by the CMS Collaboration.
description: 19 Pages, 24 Figures, 3 Tables
SelfCP: Compressing Over-Limit Prompt via the Frozen Large Language Model Itself
Creators: name: Gao, Jun
name: Cao, Ziqiang
name: Li, Wenjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Long prompt leads to huge hardware costs when using transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs). Unfortunately, many tasks, such as summarization, inevitably introduce long documents, and the wide application of in-context learning easily makes the prompt length explode. This paper proposes a Self-Compressor (SelfCP), which employs the target LLM itself to compress over-limit prompts into dense vectors while keeping the allowed prompts unmodified. Dense vectors are then projected into dense tokens via a learnable connector to make the same LLM unburden to understand. The connector is supervised-tuned under the language modeling objective of the LLM on relatively long texts selected from publicly accessed datasets, involving an instruction dataset to make SelfCP respond to various prompts, while the target LLM keeps frozen during training. We build the lightweight SelfCP upon 2 different backbones with merely 17M learnable parameters originating from the connector and a learnable embedding. Evaluation on both English and Chinese benchmarks demonstrate that SelfCP effectively substitutes 12$\times$ over-limit prompts with dense tokens to reduce memory costs and booster inference throughputs, yet improving response quality. The outstanding performance brings an efficient solution for LLMs to tackle long prompts without training LLMs from scratch.
Adansonia digitata Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Adansonia
Adansonia digitata

description: Adansonia bahobab Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 960. 1763, nom. illeg. "Habitat in Senegal, Aegypto." RCN: 5003. Replaced synonym: Adansonia digitata L. (1759). Lectotype (Robyns in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 67. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 862.1 (LINN). Current name:  Adansonia digitata L. (Bombacaceae). Note: This name is nomenclaturally superfluous as it is based on all the original elements of the earlier A. digitata L. (1759).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Tensor polarization dependent fragmentation functions and e+e-\to V πX at high energies
Creators: name: Chen, Kai-bao
name: Yang, Wei-hua
name: Wei, Shu-yi
name: Liang, Zuo-tang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the systematic results for three dimensional fragmentation functions of spin one hadrons defined via quark-quark correlator. There are totally 72 such fragmentation functions, among them 18 are twist-2, 36 are twist-3 and 18 are twist-4. We also present the relationships between the twist-3 parts and those defined via quark-gluon-quark correlator obtained from the QCD equation of motion. We show that two particle semi-inclusive hadron production process $e^+e^-\to VπX$ at high energies is one of the best places to study the three-dimensional tensor polarization dependent fragmentation functions. We present the general kinematic analysis of this process and show that the cross section should be expressed in terms of 81 independent structure functions. After that we present parton model results for the hadronic tensor, the structure functions, the azimuthal and spin asymmetries in terms of these gauge invariant fragmentation functions at the leading order pQCD up to twist-3.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, supersedes 1505.02856
Classifying post-Minkowskian geometries for gravitational waves via loop-by-loop Baikov
Creators: name: Frellesvig, Hjalte
name: Morales, Roger
name: Wilhelm, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the loop-by-loop Baikov representation to investigate the geometries in Feynman integrals contributing to the classical dynamics of a black-hole two-body system in the post-Minkowskian expansion of general relativity. These geometries determine the spaces of functions to which the corresponding Feynman diagrams evaluate. As a proof of principle, we provide a full classification of the geometries appearing up to three loops, i.e. fourth post-Minkowskian order, for all diagrams relevant to the conservative as well as the dissipative dynamics, finding full agreement with the literature. Moreover, we show that the non-planar top topology at four loops, which is the most complicated sector with respect to integration-by-parts identities, has an algebraic leading singularity and thus can only depend on non-trivial geometries through its subsectors.
description: 42 pages + appendices, 17 figures; v2: minor corrections, added references, matches journal version
Institute of Physics, Environmental Physics Group newsletter (33), Autumn 2005
Creators: name: Brown, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: Environmental Physics Group
subject: Institute of Physics
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040989.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063458.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055077.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This file contains the newsletters of the Environmental Physics Group at the Institute of Physics. The fundamental aim of the Group is to promote physics within the context of the environmental sciences. In achieving this aim we provide a forum for the discussion of physics as it applies to the environment and encourage the development and application of physical methods to environmental research. The Group also encourages the education and training of physicists in the environmental sciences through meetings and contacts with educationalists at all levels. Because of the broad nature of environmental physics the Group is involved in co-operative meetings with other professional organisations with interests in the environment. These newsletters are an archive of our activities since the formation of the Group. For more information about the Environmental Physics Group, see http://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/index.html
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/854/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: iop_epg_newsletter33_autumn2005.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Sally Brown. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
The slow collisional ExB ion drift characterized as the major instability mechanism of a poorly magnetized plasma column with an inward-directed radial electric field
Creators: name: Pierre, Thiery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-frequency instability of a cylindrical poorly magnetized plasma with an inward-directed radial electric field is studied changing the gas pressure and the ion cyclotron frequency. The unstable frequency always decreases when the gas pressure is increased indicating collisional effects. At a fixed pressure, the unstable frequency increases with the magnetic field when the B-field is low and decreases at larger magnetic field strength. We find that the transition between these two regimes is obtained when the ion cyclotron frequency equals the ion-neutrals collision frequency. This is in agreement with the theory of the slow-ion drift instability induced by the collisional slowing of the electric ion drift (A. Simon, Phys. Fluids 6, 382, (1963).
Hemilexomyia spinosa Early 1980
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Hemilexomyia
Hemilexomyia spinosa

description: Hemilexomyia spinosa Early, 1980: 154, 160, figs 12-20, 23-24.
Valid name
Hemilexomyia spinosa Early, 1980.
Summary of types
Paratypes 3 ♀♀, ♂.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 40, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Institute of Physics, Environmental Physics Group newsletter (34), Spring 2006
Creators: name: Brown, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: Environmental Physics Group
subject: Institute of Physics
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040989.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063458.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055077.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This file contains the newsletters of the Environmental Physics Group at the Institute of Physics. The fundamental aim of the Group is to promote physics within the context of the environmental sciences. In achieving this aim we provide a forum for the discussion of physics as it applies to the environment and encourage the development and application of physical methods to environmental research. The Group also encourages the education and training of physicists in the environmental sciences through meetings and contacts with educationalists at all levels. Because of the broad nature of environmental physics the Group is involved in co-operative meetings with other professional organisations with interests in the environment. These newsletters are an archive of our activities since the formation of the Group. For more information about the Environmental Physics Group, see http://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/index.html
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/855/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: iop_epg_newsletter34_spring2006.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Sally Brown. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
A Saint Manquée: The Legend of Lady Godiva as Hagiography
Creators: name: Harvey, Veronica
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Godiva
hagiography
Coventry
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Norman

description: The story of Lady Godiva's naked ride through Coventry is well known. While scholars agree that it has no historical basis, no satisfactory explanation has been offered as to when and why it first appeared. This thesis explores the possibility that it may have been an original composition intended as hagiography. Beginning with the historical Godiva, who died in 1067, it details the various categories of saint that were popular in Anglo-Saxon England, in particular the 'cartulary' or 'founder' saint - a category for which Godiva was eminently qualified. It examines the possibility of political objections to her canonization in the light of her grandsons' role in the rebellion against William the Conqueror, and considers the allegation that Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury, had a particular animosity towards the English saints. The paper then turns to hagiography as a literary genre. It explores the purpose of writing about the saints, and how this correlates with the well-known flurry of such writing that occurred in England in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest. It discusses the influence of folklore, classical literature and twelfth-century courtly romance on hagiography in general, and examines the story of Godiva's Ride with specific reference to the Virgin Martyr tradition and to Chrétien de Troyes' courtly romance Erec et Enide. A brief overview of the political situation in Coventry when the story was first written in 1218 suggests that Godiva was intended to serve a role similar to that of the cartulary saint. Finally, the thesis considers how Godiva became a local folk hero, and how this may have preserved her memory long after she would have been forgotten as a saint. It examines her changing role as a symbol of Coventry and of the East Midlands, and ends with the revelation that she may have become a saint after all - albeit of a uniquely secular variety.
Adansonia digitata Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Adansonia
Adansonia digitata

description: Adansonia digitata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1144. 1759. ["Habitat in Senegal, Aegypto."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 960 (1763). RCN: 5003. Replaced synonym of: Adansonia bahobab L. (1763), nom. illeg. Lectotype (Robyns in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 67. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 862.1 (LINN). Generitype of Adansonia Linnaeus. Current name:  Adansonia digitata L. (Bombacaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Searching for signatures of new physics in $B \to K \, ν\, \overlineν$ to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Sahoo, Dibyakrupa
name: Vishnudath, K. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a model-independent analysis of the distinct signatures of various generic new physics possibilities in the decay $B \to K \, ν\, \overlineν$ by analyzing the branching ratio as well as the missing mass-square distribution. Considering the final neutrinos to be of the same flavor with non-zero mass, we discuss the new physics contributions for both Dirac and Majorana neutrino possibilities. In our study, we utilize the analytical relations among form factors in semi-leptonic $B \to K$ transitions, which are consistent with current lattice QCD predictions to a very high numerical accuracy. We provide constraints on different new physics parameters, taking into account the recent measurement of $B^+ \to K^+ \, ν\, \overlineν$ branching ratio by the Belle-II collaboration. In future, if the missing mass-square distribution for $B^+ \to K^+ \, ν\, \overlineν$ decay gets reported by Belle-II with analysis of more events than their present data set, one can not only investigate possible new physics effects in these decays, but also probe the Dirac/Majorana nature of the neutrinos using quantum statistics, since a difference between the two cases is known to exist in the presence of non-standard neutrino interactions.
description: 14 pages, 5 captioned figures, added more references and improved discussions, please check the doi for the published version
Bernardia dichotoma Müll. Arg 1865
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Bernardia
Bernardia dichotoma

description: Adelia bernardina Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1298. 1759. ["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1472 (1763). RCN: 7520. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1201.1 (LINN). Current name:  Bernardia dichotoma (Willd.) Müll. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A proof of Mader's conjecture on large clique subdivisions in $C_4$-free graphs
Creators: name: Liu, Hong
name: Montgomery, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given any integers $s,t\geq 2$, we show there exists some $c=c(s,t)>0$ such that any $K_{s,t}$-free graph with average degree $d$ contains a subdivision of a clique with at least $cd^{\frac{1}{2}\frac{s}{s-1}}$ vertices. In particular, when $s=2$ this resolves in a strong sense the conjecture of Mader in 1999 that every $C_4$-free graph has a subdivision of a clique with order linear in the average degree of the original graph. In general, the widely conjectured asymptotic behaviour of the extremal density of $K_{s,t}$-free graphs suggests our result is tight up to the constant $c(s,t)$.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Institute of Physics, Environmental Physics Group newsletter (35), November 2006
Creators: name: Brown, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: Environmental Physics Group
subject: Institute of Physics
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040989.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063458.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055077.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This file contains the newsletters of the Environmental Physics Group at the Institute of Physics. The fundamental aim of the Group is to promote physics within the context of the environmental sciences. In achieving this aim we provide a forum for the discussion of physics as it applies to the environment and encourage the development and application of physical methods to environmental research. The Group also encourages the education and training of physicists in the environmental sciences through meetings and contacts with educationalists at all levels. Because of the broad nature of environmental physics the Group is involved in co-operative meetings with other professional organisations with interests in the environment. These newsletters are an archive of our activities since the formation of the Group. For more information about the Environmental Physics Group, see http://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/index.html
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/856/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: iop_epg_newsletter35_nov2006.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Sally Brown. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Adelia ricinella Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Adelia
Adelia ricinella

description: Adelia ricinella Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1298. 1759, typ. cons. ["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1473. 1763. RCN: 7521. Lectotype (Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 292. 1920): Herb. Linn. No. 1201.2 (LINN). Generitype of Adelia Linnaeus, nom. cons. Current name:  Adelia ricinella L. (Euphorbiaceae). Note: Adelia Linnaeus, nom. cons. against Adelia P. Browne.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Institute of Physics, Environmental Physics Group newsletter (36), Spring 2007
Creators: name: Brown, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: Environmental Physics Group
subject: Institute of Physics
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040989.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063458.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85101653.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85055077.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This file contains the newsletters of the Environmental Physics Group at the Institute of Physics. The fundamental aim of the Group is to promote physics within the context of the environmental sciences. In achieving this aim we provide a forum for the discussion of physics as it applies to the environment and encourage the development and application of physical methods to environmental research. The Group also encourages the education and training of physicists in the environmental sciences through meetings and contacts with educationalists at all levels. Because of the broad nature of environmental physics the Group is involved in co-operative meetings with other professional organisations with interests in the environment. These newsletters are an archive of our activities since the formation of the Group. For more information about the Environmental Physics Group, see http://www.iop.org/activity/groups/subject/env/index.html
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/857/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: iop_epg_newsletter36_spring2007.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Sally Brown. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24