title: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Phased evacuation of high-rise buildings using elevators
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ
Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
phased evacuation
evacuation algorithm
evacuation elevators
vertical transport
evacuation time
unique buildings
high-rise buildings

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description: The work is devoted to determining the features of high-rise buildings from the point of view of the organization of phased evacuation with the use of elevators, the formation of evacuation algorithms, their verification and comparison based on the results in the Pathfinder software package. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Analysis of the features of evacuation from high-rise buildings; 2. Drawing up a system of vertical transport planning for 6 variants of space-planning solutions for a high-rise building; 3. Consideration of possible algorithms for step-by-step evacuation with the use of elevators, taking into account various space-planning solutions; 4. Modeling the process of gradual evacuation using elevators from high-rise buildings in the Pathfinder software package; 5. Offer recommendations for algorithmization of phased evacuation of buildings, taking into account the considered solutions of vertical planning. There are 6 variants of vertical planning of high-rise buildings, which differ in the number of transfer floors and the type of elevators (one-story and two-story), and the number of elevators is calculated for each variant. Considering the features of high-rise buildings, algorithms for phased evacuation with the use of elevators for fire departments and for the entire building are defined. Several combined evacuation strategies were calculated, based on which recommendations for algorithmization were given. It was found that the use of step-by-step evacuation along the stairwell can reduce the flow density by an average of 2.5 times, but the evacuation time can increase by up to 20%. The use of elevators allows you to speed up the evacuation up to 3.5 times.