cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling the electrical power and energy consumption of automated guided vehicles to improve the energy efficiency of production systems
Creators: name: Meißner, Matthias
name: Massalski, Lynn
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Energy efficiency
subject: Intralogistic
subject: Automated guided vehicles
subject: Factory modeling
subject: 620

description: Due to the advancing energy system transformation and the increasingly complex and dynamic environment in which factories have to operate, the energy efficiency and flexible design of production systems are becoming more important. Since the use of automated guided vehicles is a promising approach to enhance the flexibility of intralogistics, their electrical power requirements are analyzed. Based on the measurement data obtained, different movement modules of an automated guided vehicle are identified and then modeled using physical laws. These movement modules are the translatory movement, rotary movement, and the lifting and lowering of the load-carrying platform. The measurement data show, for example, that the energy requirement for translational and rotational movement increases in relation to the payload weight. At the same time, however, it is also shown that an increase in speed of the automated guided vehicle leads to a lower energy requirement, although the power requirement grows. Consequently, one result is that an automated guided vehicle works most efficiently when the maximum payload is transported at the highest speed. With regard to the lifting and lowering of loads, the result is an increasing energy requirement depending on the payload weight. The comparison between the collected measurement data and the outcomes of the implemented simulation model shows only minor deviations. Thus, the implemented simulation model of automated guided vehicles can be used with regard to their electrical power consumption, for example, in production planning to comprehensively raise the energy efficiency of production systems.
description: Int J Adv Manuf Technol;110
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 179
Creators: name: Bevan, Roland C.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Bevan, Roland C.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1937
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Using Records to Increase Farm Earnings; Minnesota farm prices for October 1937
TGDS pathogenic variants cause Catel‐Manzke syndrome without hyperphalangy
Creators: name: Boschann, Felix
name: Stuurman, Kyra E.
name: De Bruin, Christiaan
name: Van Slegtenhorst, Marjon
name: Van Duyvenvoorde, Hermine A.
name: Kant, Sarina G.
name: Ehmke, Nadja
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Catel-Manzke syndrome
subject: hyperphalangy
subject: Manzke dysostosis
subject: Pierre-Robin sequence
subject: short stature
subject: TGDS
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Catel-Manzke syndrome, also known as micrognathia-digital-syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the combination of the two cardinal features Pierre-Robin sequence and bilateral hyperphalangy leading to ulnar clinodactyly (ulnar curvature of the phalanges) and radial deviation (radial angulation at the metacarpophalangeal joint) of the index fingers. Individuals without one of these major hallmarks or with additional hand malformations have been described as atypical or Catel-Manzke-like syndrome. Biallelic TGDS pathogenic variants have thus far been detected in eight individuals with typical Catel-Manzke syndrome and in one fetus with additional features. Here we report on two individuals with TGDS pathogenic variants who presented with mild radial deviation and ulnar clinodactyly of the index fingers but without radiologic signs of hyperphalangy. Furthermore, both individuals have disproportionate short stature, a feature that has not yet been associated with Catel-Manzke syndrome. Our data broaden the phenotypic spectrum of TGDS-associated Catel-Manzke syndrome and expand the indication for diagnostic testing.
Mesoscopic Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Single Macromolecules and Dynamic Entropy-Energy Compensation
Creators: name: Qian, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce axiomatically a complete thermodynamic formalism for a single macromolecule, either with or without detailed balance, in an isothermal ambient fluid based on its stochastic dynamics. With detailed balance, the novel theory yields mesoscopic, nonequilibrium generalizations for entropy and free energy of the macromolecule. Mesoscopic energy and entropy fluctuate. Expectation of entropy production equals zero if and only if the macromolecule is at thermal equilibrium, in which we show entropy still fluctuates but free energy is a constant. The entropy fluctuation a la L.D. Landau, precisely matches the fluctuation in the internal energy, which in turn equals the fluctuation in heat dissipation. As a generalization of Clausius' classic result, the dynamic fluctuations in the entropy and energy of the macromolecule are exactly compensated at thermal equilibrium. For systems with detailed balance, Helmholtz free energy is shown to be the potential of Onsager's thermodynamic force.
description: 6 pages
Characteristics of solar wind rotation
Creators: name: Li, Kejun
name: Feng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over 54 years of hourly mean value of solar wind velocity from 27 Nov. 1963 to 31 Dec. 2017 are used to investigate characteristics of the rotation period of solar wind through auto-correlation analysis. Solar wind of high velocity is found to rotate faster than low-velocity wind, while its rotation rate increases with velocity increasing, but in contrast for solar wind of low velocity, its rotation rate decreases with velocity increasing. Our analysis shows that solar wind of a higher velocity statistically possesses a faster rotation rate for the entire solar wind. The yearly rotation rate of solar wind velocity does not follow the Schwable cycle, but it is significantly negatively correlated to yearly sunspot number when it leads by 3 years. Physical explanations are proposed to these findings.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS;31 pages, 14 figures
Gravitational clock compass and the detection of gravitational waves
Creators: name: Hogan, Peter A.
name: Puetzfeld, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative derivation of the gravitational clock compass and show how such a device can be used for the detection of gravitational waves. Explicit compass setups are constructed in special types of space--times, namely for exact plane gravitational waves and for waves moving radially relative to an observer.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Backyard Beetles + Pollinators for a non-lab course on biodiversity conservation
Creators: name: Nodine, Emily
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2021

description: Backyard Beetles + Pollinators is a project to observe and evaluate plant-pollinator networks. This adaptation modifies the (adapted) modules for a non-lab course on conservation, conducted during a mix of in-person and remote students.
Elektronisches Verwaltungshandeln – Zu den Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf das Verwaltungsrecht
Creators: name: Siegel, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Elektronisches Verwaltungshandeln
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Verwaltungsrecht
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::340 Recht::340 Recht

description: Das elektronische Verwaltungshandeln prägt in immer stärkerem Maße die Verwaltungspraxis. Durch die aktuelle Corona-Krise hat sich diese Entwicklung weiter intensiviert. Über die Bestimmungen des Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetzes (VwVfG) wird es darüber hinaus zunehmend prüfungsrelevant. In dem Beitrag soll ein systematisierter Überblick über das elektronische Verwaltungshandeln vermittelt werden. Nach einer terminologischen Einführung werden zunächst die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen dargelegt und aktuelle Entwicklungslinien skizziert. Die weitere Darstellung orientiert sich sodann an der klassischen Handlungsformenlehre. Im Mittelpunkt steht daher der Verwaltungsakt. Auch wenn primär Aspekte behandelt werden, die bereits heute Eingang in die Rechtsordnung gefunden haben, sollen zugleich Ausblicke auf künftige Entwicklungen gewährt werden.
Optical transmission matrix measurement sampled on a dense hexagonal lattice
Creators: name: Pai, Pritam
name: Bosch, Jeroen
name: Mosk, Allard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical transmission matrix (TM) characterizes the transmission properties of a sample. We show a novel experimental procedure for measuring the TM of light waves in a slab geometry based on sampling the light field on a hexagonal lattice at the Rayleigh criterion. Our method enables the efficient measurement of a large fraction of the complete TM without oversampling while minimizing sampling crosstalk and the associated distortion of the statistics of the matrix elements. The procedure and analysis described here is demonstrated on a clear sample which serves as an important reference for other systems and geometries such as dense scattering media.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
The chimera‐type galectin‐3 is a positive modulator of trophoblast functions with dysregulated expression in gestational diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Freitag, Nancy
name: Tirado‐González, Irene
name: Barrientos, Gabriela
name: Cohen, Marie
name: Daher, Silvia
name: Goldman‐Wohl, Debra
name: Mincheva‐Nilsson, Lucia
name: John, Constance M.
name: Jeschke, Udo
name: Blois, Sandra M.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: gal-3
subject: pathological pregnancy
subject: placenta
subject: trophoblast
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Problem: From conception, a delicate regulation of galectins, a family of carbohydrate-binding proteins, is established to ensure maternal immune tolerance in pregnancy. Though galectin-3 (gal-3), the only chimera-type galectin, is abundantly expressed at the feto-maternal interface; the physiological role of this lectin during pregnancy remains to be fully elucidated and requires further investigation. Method of study: In this study, we analyzed serum gal-3 levels during the course of healthy gestation. Trophoblast functions were evaluated upon gal-3 exogenous stimulation using trophoblastic cell lines (e.g. , HIPEC65, SGHPL-4, and BeWo cells). Finally, we investigated variations in peripheral gal-3 levels associated with the development of spontaneous abortion and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Results: Gal-3 circulating levels increased as normal pregnancy progressed. In vitro experiments showed that exogenous gal-3 positively regulated trophoblast functions inducing invasion, tube formation, and fusion. Compared with normal pregnant women, circulating gal-3 levels were significantly decreased in patients who developed GDM. Conclusion: Our results reveal a physiological role for gal-3 during pregnancy, promoting proper trophoblast functions associated with healthy gestation. GDM is associated with a failure to increase circulating gal-3 levels late in gestation. Thus, dysregulation of gal-3 may indicate a contribution of the chimera-type lectin to this adverse pregnancy outcome.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 181
Creators: name: Boss, Andrew
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Boss, Andrew
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Agribusiness
Farm Management

description: The Farm Program for 1938; Minnesota farm prices for December 1937
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 182
Creators: name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Marketing Margins on Minnesota Agricultural Products; Minnesota farm prices for January 1938
Twofold effect of Alfven waves on the transverse gravitational instability
Creators: name: Gazol, Adriana
name: Passot, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to the study of the gravitational instability of a medium permeated by a uniform magnetic field along which a circularly polarized Alfven wave propagates. We concentrate on the case of perturbations purely transverse to the ambient field by means of direct numerical simulations of the MHD equations and of a linear stability analysis performed on a moderate amplitude asymptotic model. The Alfven wave provides an extra stabilizing pressure when the scale of perturbations is sufficiently large or small compared with the Jeans length $L_J$. However, there is a band of scales around $L_J$ for which the Alfven wave is found to have a destabilizing effect. In particular, when the medium is stable in absence of waves, the gravitational instability can develop when the wave amplitude lies in an appropriate range. This effect appears to be a consequence of the coupling between Alfven and magnetosonic waves. The prediction based on a WKB approach that the Alfven wave pressure tensor is isotropic and thus opposes gravity in all directions is only recovered for large amplitude waves for which the coupling between the different MHD modes is negligible.
description: submitted to A&A
Scalar $q$-subresultants and Dickson matrices
Creators: name: Csajbók, Bence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Following the ideas of Ore and Li we study $q$-analogues of scalar subresultants and show how these results can be applied to determine the rank of an $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear transformation $f$ of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$. As an application we show how certain minors of the Dickson matrix $D(f)$, associated with $f$, determine the rank of $D(f)$ and hence the rank of $f$.
MOESM2 of A newly noninvasive model for prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: utility of serum prolactin levels
Creators: name: Pengzi Zhang
name: Wenghuan Feng
name: Xuehui Chu
name: Xitai Sun
name: Dalong Zhu
name: Bi, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (a) ROC curve in males less than 50 years old, the AUC is 0.88 (95%CI: 0.85–0.92) (n = 317). (b) ROC curve in males equal or greater than 50 years old, the AUC is 0.82 (95%CI: 0.75–0.89) (n = 135). (c) ROC curve in premenopausal females, the AUC is 0.93 (95%CI: 0.88–0.97) (n = 129). (d) ROC curve in postmenopausal females, the AUC is 0.79 (95%CI: 0.74–0.85) (n = 192).
Combinatorial interpretation of Haldane-Wu fractional exclusion statistics
Creators: name: Aringazin, A. K.
name: Mazhitov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the maximal allowed number of identical particles in state is an integer parameter, q, we derive the statistical weight and analyze the associated equation which defines the statistical distribution. The derived distribution covers Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein ones in the particular cases q = 1 and q -> infinity (n_i/q -> 1), respectively. We show that the derived statistical weight provides a natural combinatorial interpretation of Haldane-Wu fractional exclusion statistics, and present exact solutions of the distribution equation.
description: 8 pages, 2 eps-figures
PET measured hypoxia and MRI parameters in re-irradiated head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: findings of a prospective pilot study [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
Creators: name: Rogasch, Julian
name: Beck, Marcus
name: Stromberger, Carmen
name: Hofheinz, Frank
name: Ghadjar, Pirus
name: Wust, Peter
name: Budach, Volker
name: Amthauer, Holger
name: Tinhofer, Ingeborg
name: Furth, Christian
name: Walter-Rittel, Thula C.
name: Zschaeck, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FDG
subject: FMISO
subject: PET
subject: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
subject: hypoxia
subject: positron emission tomography
subject: radiotherapy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Tumor hypoxia measured by dedicated tracers like [ 18F]fluoromisonidazole (FMISO) is a well-established prognostic factor in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) treated with definitive chemoradiation (CRT). However, prevalence and characteristics of positron emission tomography (PET) measured hypoxia in patients with relapse after previous irradiation is missing. Here we report imaging findings of a prospective pilot study in HNSCC patients treated with re-irradiation. Methods: In 8 patients with recurrent HNSCC, diagnosed at a median of 18 months after initial radiotherapy/CRT, [ 18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT (n=8) and FMISO-PET/MRI (n=7) or FMISO-PET/CT (n=1) were performed. Static FMISO-PET was performed after 180 min. MRI sequences in PET/MRI included diffusion-weighted imaging with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and contrast enhanced T1w imaging (StarVIBE). Lesions (primary tumor recurrence, 4; cervical lymph node, 1; both, 3) were delineated on FDG-PET and FMISO-PET data using a background-adapted threshold-based method. SUV max and SUV mean in FDG- and FMISO-PET were derived, as well as maximum tumor-to-muscle ratio (TMR max) and hypoxic volume with 1.6-fold muscle SUV mean (HV 1.6) in FMISO-PET. Intensity of lesional contrast enhancement was rated relative to contralateral normal tissue. Average ADC values were derived from a 2D region of interest in the tumor. Results: In FMISO-PET, median TMR max was 1.7 (range: 1.1-1.8). Median HV 1.6 was 0.05 ml (range: 0-7.3 ml). Only in 2/8 patients, HV 1.6 was ≥1.0 ml. In FDG-PET, median SUV max was 9.3 (range: 5.0-20.1). On contrast enhanced imaging four lesions showed decreased and four lesions increased contrast enhancement compared to non-pathologic reference tissue. Median average ADC was 1,060 ×10 6 mm 2/s (range: 840-1,400 ×10 6 mm 2/s). Conclusions: This pilot study implies that hypoxia detectable by FMISO-PET may not be as prevalent as expected among loco-regional recurrent, HPV negative HNSCC. ADC values were only mildly reduced, and contrast enhancement was variable. The results require confirmation in larger sample sizes.
Table of 8,103 genes( 13,935 peaks,>1.36 folds and q<0.05) enriched by Click probe-seq of isolated chromatin incubated 30 uM 4OHEE2
Creators: name: Do, Quynh-Trang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310101
subject: Analytical biochemistry

description: Chromatin was incubated with solvent/ 30uM 4OHEE2, subjected to Click Probe-Seq to yield enriched DNA adduct sequence. The pooled DNA samples (10 ng) from three replicates were subjected to NGS analysis conducted on an Illumina NovaSeq instrument (151 cycles of paired-end reads). NGS reads from the control (61,016,498 reads), and experimental (165,420,148 reads) groups were aligned to the reference human genome (GRCh38), and 93% from the control and 82% from the experimental group were successfully mapped to the reference genome. The control reads provided background information to deduce the fold changes in the peaks (Exp/Control). 13,935 peaks were enriched >1.36 folds and q<0.05, corresponding to 8,103 genes (Supplementary Data 1). The gene map showed highly enriched peaks in the promoter regions of KIF23 (fold change 9.06), ST14 (fold change 8.09), and ZNF709 (fold change 9.02).
Comment on "Spin Dynamics of the 2D Spin 1/2 Quantum Antiferromagnet Copper Deuteroformate Tetradeuterate (CFTD)"
Creators: name: Kopietz, Peter
name: Spremo, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comment on "Spin Dynamics of the 2D Spin 1/2 Quantum Antiferromagnet Copper Deuteroformate Tetradeuterate (CFTD)", H. M. Ronnow et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 037202 (2001)
description: 1 page, 1 figure, REVTeX, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM3 of Suppressed N fixation and diazotrophs after four decades of fertilization
Creators: name: Fan, Kunkun
name: Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel
name: Guo, Xisheng
name: Wang, Daozhong
name: Wu, Yanying
name: Zhu, Mo
name: Yu, Wei
name: Yao, Huaiying
name: Zhu, Yong-guan
name: Chu, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Results.Â Appendix 1. Soil properties and diazotrophic community under long-term fertilization scenarios. Appendix 2. Edaphic factors associated with the soil diazotrophic community under long-term fertilization scenarios. Appendix 3. Diazotrophic ecological clusters and associated edaphic factors.
Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Epidemics and Sandpiles
Creators: name: Dickman, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium phase transitions between an active and an absorbing state are found in models of populations, epidemics, autocatalysis, and chemical reactions on a surface. While absorbing-state phase transitions fall generically in the DP universality class, this does not preclude other universality classes, associated with a symmetry or conservation law. An interesting issue concerns the dynamic critical behavior of models with an infinite number of absorbing configurations or a long memory. Sandpile models, the principal example of self-organized criticality (SOC), also exhibit absorbing- state phase transitions, with SOC corresponding to a particular mode of forcing the system toward its critical point.
description: 10 pages; based on invited talk at StatPhys 21
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 183
Creators: name: Jesness, Oscar B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Jesness, Oscar B.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938; Minnesota farm prices for February 1938
A few comments on N=2 supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg theories
Creators: name: Perelomov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In present note I give two new examples of Landau-Ginzburg theories considered in detail in recent paper by Cecotti and Vafa
description: LaTeX, 7pp
Spatio‐temporal trends in caries: A study on children in Berlin‐Mitte
Creators: name: Lee, Ae Kyung
name: Aigner, Annette
name: Schmid, Timo
name: Kurth, Tobias
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: children
subject: dental caries
subject: health disparities
subject: routinely collected data
subject: small-area analysis
subject: spatio-temporal analysis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Significant inequalities in caries distribution among children in Germany have been reported, but small-scale areas remain understudied. Aim: To examine spatio-temporal trends in children's dental caries at the small-area level in Berlin-Mitte. Design: Routinely collected data from Berlin's annual Health Examination Surveys were used, which also include information on age, sex, country of origin, and residential area. The study population consists of 14,866 children aged 5 to 7 between 2006 and 2014 in the district of Berlin-Mitte. Outcome variables are the dmft (decayed, missing, and filled teeth), the presence of any caries experience, untreated caries, and caries risk. The outcomes are summarized descriptively and graphically presented for 10 quarters and 41 communities within Berlin-Mitte. Results: Relevant gaps in children's dental caries were discovered between the quarters of Mitte. Three quarters in the northeast part of Mitte have consistently indicated the lowest oral health status in all four outcomes, and children having high caries risk have been increasingly concentrating in this area over time. Despite the continuous improvements in the southern part, the averages in total of Mitte for all outcomes have risen. Conclusion: Our findings confirm the spatiotemporally mounting disparities in children's oral health between the quarters in Berlin-Mitte and that particular quarters need urgent attention. The small-area approach made it easier and more effective to reveal the spatial distribution of children's dental caries at the local level. The small-area analysis should be strongly encouraged in future caries research to narrow the inequalities in children's oral health.
Glareolidae Brehm 1831
Creators: name: Somenzari, Marina
name: Amaral, Priscilla Prudente do
name: Cueto, Víctor R.
name: Guaraldo, André de Camargo
name: Jahn, Alex E.
name: Lima, Diego Mendes
name: Lima, Pedro Cerqueira
name: Lugarini, Camile
name: Machado, Caio Graco
name: Martinez, Jaime
name: Nascimento, João Luiz Xavier do
name: Pacheco, José Fernando
name: Paludo, Danielle
name: Prestes, Nêmora Pauletti
name: Serafini, Patrícia Pereira
name: Silveira, Luís Fábio
name: Sousa, Antônio Emanuel Barreto Alves de
name: Sousa, Nathália Alves de
name: Souza, Manuella Andrade de
name: Telino-Júnior, Wallace Rodrigues
name: Whitney, Bret Myers
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Glareolidae

description: Glareolidae   Glareola pratincola (VAG): occurs in Europe and Africa (Maclean, 1996). In Brazil, it is considered vagrant and there are records for Atol das Rocas/RN (Soto & Filippini, 2003; Schulz-Neto, 2004), and Caucaia/CE in April 2015 (WikiAves, 2016).
description: Published as part of Somenzari, Marina, Amaral, Priscilla Prudente do, Cueto, Víctor R., Guaraldo, André de Camargo, Jahn, Alex E., Lima, Diego Mendes, Lima, Pedro Cerqueira, Lugarini, Camile, Machado, Caio Graco, Martinez, Jaime, Nascimento, João Luiz Xavier do, Pacheco, José Fernando, Paludo, Danielle, Prestes, Nêmora Pauletti, Serafini, Patrícia Pereira, Silveira, Luís Fábio, Sousa, Antônio Emanuel Barreto Alves de, Sousa, Nathália Alves de, Souza, Manuella Andrade de, Telino-Júnior, Wallace Rodrigues & Whitney, Bret Myers, 2018, An overview of migratory birds in Brazil, pp. 1-66 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58 on page 39, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.03, http://zenodo.org/record/5234679
On Deflection of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections by the Ambient Coronal Magnetic Field Configuration
Creators: name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Hoeksema, J. Todd
name: Liu, Siqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are sometimes deflected during their propagation. This deflection may be the consequence of interaction between a CME and a coronal hole or the solar wind. We analyze 44 halo-CMEs whose deflection angle exceeds 90 degrees. The coronal magnetic field configuration is computed from daily synoptic maps of magnetic field from SOHO/MDI and SDO/HMI using a Potential Field Source Surface (PFSS) model. By comparing the ambient magnetic field configuration and the measured position angles (MPA) of the CMEs, we conclude that the deflection of 80% of the CMEs (35 of 44) are consistent with the ambient magnetic field configuration, agreeing with previous studies. Of these 35, 71% are deflected toward the heliospheric current sheet (HCS), and 29 degrees toward a pseudo-streamer (PS), the boundary between the same-polarity magnetic field regions. This implies that the ambient coronal magnetic field configuration plays an important and major role in the deflection of CMEs, and that the HCS configuration is more important than PS. If we exclude 13 CMEs having much higher uncertainty from the sample, the agreement between the deflection of CMEs and the ambient field configuration increases substantially, reaching 94% in the new sample of 31 CMEs.
description: 1 table, 4 figures
title: Quasi-design: Breaching presentations in academia
Creators: name: Miller, Tim
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2021

description: In this thesis, I explore academics’ methods of presenting knowledge in academia. My central concern is academics’ expectations of the use of Microsoft PowerPoint and similar software in routine academic presentations. I argue that academics’ expectations of presentations are informed by design, the breaching of which reveals new knowledge of these expectations. In this research I draw on design, ethnomethodology’s breaching experiments and actor-network theory’s notion of script to develop the notion of quasi-design. This methodology is developed to be applicable in academia through the case studies of this research. In these case studies I undertook participant observation among academics who go about presenting knowledge in conference presentations, lectures and mock research interviews. I then breached these presentation scripts. Subsequently, I developed a method of design-led research that involves breaching not only scripts informing interaction between people and things but quasi-scripts containing atmospheres. These atmospheres are important as they affect my research participants who reveal their expectations of presentations by adopting, resisting or transforming disruptive breaches into quasi-breaches. Breaching presentation quasi-scripts therefore affects academics who reveal their expectations of presentations as informed by design. Through this, I inform our understanding of ethnomethodological breaching experiments, actor-network theory’s notion of script, interdisciplinary social research situated between design and sociology and presentations given in academic settings. To conclude, I outline quasi-design as involving the breaching of quasi-scripts to explore people’s expectations revealed inadopting, resisting or developing quasi-breaches in situations of presentation inacademia and perhaps beyond.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 184
Creators: name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Engene, Selmer A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Variability of Crop Yields in Minnesota; Minnesota farm prices for March 1938
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 185
Creators: name: Pond, George A.
name: Ranney, W.P.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Pond, George A.
name: Ranney, W.P.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The Dairy Farmers' Response to Changes in Natural and Economic Conditions; Minnesota farm prices for April 1938
Angular momentum at null infinity in Einstein-Maxwell theory
Creators: name: Bonga, Béatrice
name: Grant, Alexander M.
name: Prabhu, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On Minkowski spacetime, the angular momentum flux through null infinity of Maxwell fields, computed using the stress-energy tensor, depends not only on the radiative degrees of freedom, but also on the Coulombic parts. However, the angular momentum also can be computed using other conserved currents associated with a Killing field, such as the Noether current and the canonical current. The flux computed using these latter two currents is purely radiative. A priori, it is not clear which of these is to be considered the true flux of angular momentum for Maxwell fields. This situation carries over to Maxwell fields on non-dynamical, asymptotically flat spacetimes for fluxes associated with the Lorentz symmetries in the asymptotic Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) algebra. We investigate this question of angular momentum flux in the full Einstein-Maxwell theory. Using the prescription of Wald and Zoupas, we compute the charges associated with any BMS symmetry on cross-sections of null infinity. The change of these charges along null infinity then provides a flux. For Lorentz symmetries, the Maxwell fields contribute an additional term, compared to the Wald-Zoupas charge in vacuum general relativity, to the charge on a cross-section. With this additional term, the flux associated with Lorentz symmetries, e.g., the angular momentum flux, is purely determined by the radiative degrees of freedom of the gravitational and Maxwell fields. In fact, the contribution to this flux by the Maxwell fields is given by the radiative Noether current flux and not by the stress-energy flux.
description: 43 pages; v2: fixed typos, matches published version
Early Allograft Dysfunction Increases Hospital Associated Costs After Liver Transplantation—A Propensity Score–Matched Analysis
Creators: name: Moosburner, Simon
name: Sauer, Igor M.
name: Förster, Frank
name: Winklmann, Thomas
name: Gassner, Joseph Maria George Vernon
name: Ritschl, Paul V.
name: Öllinger, Robert
name: Pratschke, Johann
name: Raschzok, Nathanael
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Allografts
subject: Cold Ischemia
subject: Donor Selection
subject: Liver Transplantation
subject: Hospital Costs
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Concepts to ameliorate the continued mismatch between demand for liver allografts and supply include the acceptance of allografts that meet extended donor criteria (ECD). ECD grafts are generally associated with an increased rate of complications such as early allograft dysfunction (EAD). The costs of liver transplantation for the health care system with respect to specific risk factors remain unclear and are subject to change. We analyzed 317 liver transplant recipients from 2013 to 2018 for outcome after liver transplantation and hospital costs in a German transplant center. In our study period, 1-year survival after transplantation was 80.1% (95% confidence interval: 75.8%-84.6%) and median hospital stay was 33 days (interquartile rage: 24), with mean hospital costs of euro115,924 (SD euro113,347). There was a positive correlation between costs and laboratory Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score (r(s) = 0.48, P < 0.001), and the development of EAD increased hospital costs by euro26,229. ECD grafts were not associated with a higher risk of EAD in our cohort. When adjusting for recipient-associated risk factors such as laboratory Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score, recipient age, and split liver transplantation with propensity score matching, only EAD and cold ischemia increased total costs. Conclusion: Our data show that EAD leads to significantly higher hospital costs for liver transplantation, which are primarily attributed to recipient health status. Strategies to reduce the incidence of EAD are needed to control costs in liver transplantation.
Instability of scale-free networks under node-breaking avalanches
Creators: name: Moreno, Y.
name: Gómez, J. B.
name: Pacheco, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instability introduced in a large scale-free network by the triggering of node-breaking avalanches is analyzed using the fiber-bundle model as conceptual framework. We found, by measuring the size of the giant component, the avalanche size distribution and other quantities, the existence of an abrupt transition. This test of strength for complex networks like Internet is more stringent than others recently considered like the random removal of nodes, analyzed within the framework of percolation theory. Finally, we discuss the possible implications of our results and their relevance in forecasting cascading failures in scale-free networks.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, final version to be published in Europhys. Lett
MOESM1 of A newly noninvasive model for prediction of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: utility of serum prolactin levels
Creators: name: Pengzi Zhang
name: Wenghuan Feng
name: Xuehui Chu
name: Xitai Sun
name: Dalong Zhu
name: Bi, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The procedure and results of screening and recruitment of the study subjects. T1DM: type 1 diabetes. n: sample sizes.
Routine management of postoperative delirium outside the ICU: Results of an international survey among anaesthesiologists
Creators: name: Bilotta, Federico
name: Weiss, Bjoern
name: Neuner, Bruno
name: Kramer, Sylvia
name: Aldecoa, César
name: Bettelli, Gabriella
name: Sanders, Robert D.
name: Delp, Simon M.
name: Spies, Claudia D.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: anaesthesiologists
subject: postoperative delirium
subject: practice
subject: survey
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a severe brain dysfunction. Although data indicate a high relevance, no survey has investigated the routine practice to monitor delirium outside the ICU setting after surgery. Prior to publishing of the new European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) guidelines on POD, an international survey was conducted to assess current practice. Methods: European Society of Anaesthesiology-endorsed online survey; Trial Registration: NCT-identifier: 02513537. Results: In total, 566 respondents from 62 countries accessed, and 564 (99.6%) completed the survey (completion rate). Overall, 385 (68%) of the respondents reported that delirium is either "very relevant" or "relevant" for their daily clinical practice. In all, 38 (7%) of the respondents routinely monitor for delirium in >50% of all patients. Asked on the monitoring time point, more than half (n = 308, 55%) indicated to screen before or at recovery room discharge, 235 (42%) up to the first postoperative day, 143 (25%) up to 3 days, and 77 (14%) up to 5 postoperative days. Although there is a lack of long-term monitoring, nearly all respondents (n = 530, 94%) reported to treat delirium. Availability of EEG/EMG-based monitoring to assess the depth of anaesthesia was high in the study group (n = 547, 97%) and was used by more than one-third of the respondents to reduce risk of burst suppression (n = 189, 34%). Conclusion: Although delirium is perceived as a relevant condition among anaesthesiologists, there is a high demand for implementing monitoring strategies after publishing of the POD Guideline. The survey shows that tools necessary for POD Guideline implementation are available in the centres represented by the respondents.
Conformal $α$-attractor Inflation with Weyl Gauge Field
Creators: name: Tang, Yong
name: Wu, Yue-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal scaling invariance should play an important role for understanding the origin and evolution of universe. During inflation period, it appears to be an approximate symmetry, but how it is broken remains uncertain. The appealing $α$-attractor inflation implements the spontaneous breaking of conformal symmetry and a mysterious SO(1,1) global symmetry. To better understand the SO(1,1) symmetry, here we present a systematic treatment of the inflation models with local conformal symmetry in a more general formalism. We find SO(2) is the other possible symmetry in the presence of Weyl gauge field. We also obtain all the analytic solutions that relate the inflation fields between Jordan frame and Einstein frame. We illustrate a class of inflation models with the approximate SO(2) symmetry and trigonometric potential, and find that it can fit the current observations and will be probed by future CMB experiments.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure; Accepted version on JCAP
A Schroedinger link between non-equilibrium thermodynamics and Fisher information
Creators: name: Frieden, B. R.
name: Plastino, A.
name: Plastino, A. R.
name: Soffer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that equilibrium thermodynamics can be deduced from a constrained Fisher information extemizing process. We show here that, more generally, both non-equilibrium and equilibrium thermodynamics can be obtained from such a Fisher treatment. Equilibrium thermodynamics corresponds to the ground state solution, and non-equilibrium thermodynamics corresponds to excited state solutions, of a Schroedinger wave equation (SWE). That equation appears as an output of the constrained variational process that extremizes Fisher information. Both equilibrium- and non-equilibrium situations can thereby be tackled by one formalism that clearly exhibits the fact that thermodynamics and quantum mechanics can both be expressed in terms of a formal SWE, out of a common informational basis.
description: 12 pages, no figures
Discretized Fast–Slow Systems with Canards in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Engel, Maximilian
name: Kuehn, Christian
name: Petrera, Matteo
name: Suris, Yuri
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Slow manifolds
subject: Invariant manifolds
subject: Blow-up method
subject: Loss of normal hyperbolicity
subject: Discretization
subject: Maps
subject: Canards
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: We study the problem of preservation of maximal canards for time discretized fast–slow systems with canard fold points. In order to ensure such preservation, certain favorable structure-preserving properties of the discretization scheme are required. Conventional schemes do not possess such properties. We perform a detailed analysis for an unconventional discretization scheme due to Kahan. The analysis uses the blow-up method to deal with the loss of normal hyperbolicity at the canard point. We show that the structure-preserving properties of the Kahan discretization for quadratic vector fields imply a similar result as in continuous time, guaranteeing the occurrence of maximal canards between attracting and repelling slow manifolds upon variation of a bifurcation parameter. The proof is based on a Melnikov computation along an invariant separating curve, which organizes the dynamics of the map similarly to the ODE problem.
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 186
Creators: name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
name: Dowell, Austin A.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garver, W.B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: The Trend in Sale Prices of Farm Real Estate in Minnesota; Minnesota farm prices for May 1938
MOESM1 of Direct analysis of volatile components from intact jujube by carbon fiber ionization mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Sun, Shihao
name: Zhang, Yihan
name: Li, Peng
name: Xi, Hui
name: Wu, Lei
name: Zhang, Jianxun
name: Peng, Guixin
name: Su, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. TIC spectrum of jujube sample by CFI-MS in the full scan mode. Fig. S2.–Fig. S7. MS/MS spectrum of acetic acid, ethyl acetate, ethyl caproate, octyl acetate, β-damascone, internal standard acetophenone-α,β-13C2. Fig. S8. TIC Spectrum of the standard gaseous samples sequentially analyzed by CFI-MS. Fig. S9.–Fig. S15. Mass spectra of different jujube samples. Table S1. Precision. Table S2. Data for the recovery of the CFI-MS method.
Chandra Observations of Associates of $η$ Car: I. Luminosities
Creators: name: Evans, Nancy Remage
name: Seward, Frederick D.
name: Krauss, Miriam I.
name: Isobe, Takashi
name: Nichols, Joy
name: Schlegel, Eric M.
name: Wolk, Scott J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The region around the $η$ Car nebula has three OB associations, which contain a Wolf-Rayet star and several massive O3 stars. An early Chandra ACIS-I image was centered on $η$ Car and includes Trumpler 16 and part of Trumpler 14. The Chandra image confirms the well-known result that O and very early B stars are X-ray sources with L$_X$ $\simeq$ 10$^{-7} \times$ L$_{bol}$ over an X-ray luminosity range of about 100. Two new anomalously strong X-ray sources have been found among the hot star population, Tr 16-244, a heavily-reddened O3 I star, and Tr 16-22, a heavily-reddened O8.5 V star. Two stars have an unusually large L$_X$/L$_{bol}$: HD 93162, a Wolf-Rayet star (and possible binary), and Tr 16-22, a possible colliding wind binary In addition, a population of sources associated with cool stars is detected. In the color-magnitude diagram, these X-ray sources sit above the sequence of field stars in the Carina arm. The OB stars are on average more X-ray luminous than the cool star X-ray sources. X-ray sources among A stars have similar X-ray luminosities to cooler stars, and may be due to cooler companions. Upper limits are presented for B stars which are not detected in X-rays. These upper limits are also the upper limits for any cool companions which the hot stars may have. Hardness ratios are presented for the most luminous sources in bands 0.5 to 0.9 keV, 0.9 to 1.5 keV, and 1.5 to 2.04 kev. The available information on the binary nature of the hot stars is discussed, but binarity does not correlate with X-ray strength in a simple way.
description: accepted by ApJ