cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-linear way to Supersymmetry and N-extended SUSY
Creators: name: Akulov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report I give the short historical review some of the first steps that were done to the invention of SUSY in Kharkov team headed by D.Volkov. This paper is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Yu. Gol'fand, whose ideas of SUSY inspired the most active developments in High Energy Physics over thirty years.
description: 9 pages
Cohomogeneity One Manifolds of Spin(7) and G(2) Holonomy
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we look for metrics of cohomogeneity one in D=8 and D=7 dimensions with Spin(7) and G_2 holonomy respectively. In D=8, we first consider the case of principal orbits that are S^7, viewed as an S^3 bundle over S^4 with triaxial squashing of the S^3 fibres. This gives a more general system of first-order equations for Spin(7) holonomy than has been solved previously. Using numerical methods, we establish the existence of new non-singular asymptotically locally conical (ALC) Spin(7) metrics on line bundles over \CP^3, with a non-trivial parameter that characterises the homogeneous squashing of CP^3. We then consider the case where the principal orbits are the Aloff-Wallach spaces N(k,\ell)=SU(3)/U(1), where the integers k and \ell characterise the embedding of U(1). We find new ALC and AC metrics of Spin(7) holonomy, as solutions of the first-order equations that we obtained previously in hep-th/0102185. These include certain explicit ALC metrics for all N(k,\ell), and numerical and perturbative results for ALC families with AC limits. We then study D=7 metrics of $G_2$ holonomy, and find new explicit examples, which, however, are singular, where the principal orbits are the flag manifold SU(3)/(U(1)\times U(1)). We also obtain numerical results for new non-singular metrics with principal orbits that are S^3\times S^3. Additional topics include a detailed and explicit discussion of the Einstein metrics on N(k,\ell), and an explicit parameterisation of SU(3).
description: Latex, 60 pages, references added, formulae corrected and additional discussion on the asymptotic flow of N(k,l) cases added
Tycherus socialis
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tycherus
Tycherus socialis

description: Tycherus socialis (RATZEBURG, 1852)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 25.VI-5.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 10 of Molecular subtype identification and prognosis stratification by a metabolism-related gene expression signature in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Dagui
name: Fan, Wenhua
name: Zhang, Rongxin
name: Zhao, Enen
name: Li, Pansong
name: Zhou, Wenhao
name: Peng, Jianhong
name: Li, Liren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S3. LASSO model and subgroup analysis of OS between the high- and low-MRS group in the GSE39582 and TCGA datasets.
On the possible reason for non-detection of TeV-protons in SNRs
Creators: name: Malkov, M. A.
name: Diamond, P. H.
name: Jones, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of shock acceleration predicts the maximum particle energy to be limited only by the acceleration time and the size (geometry) of the shock. This led to optimistic estimates for the galactic cosmic ray energy achievable in the SNR shocks. The estimates imply that the accelerated particles, while making no strong impact on the shock structure (test particle approach) are nevertheless scattered by strong self-generated Alfven waves (turbulent boost) needed to accelerate them quickly. We demonstrate that these two assumptions are in conflict when applied to SNRs of the age required for cosmic ray acceleration to the ``knee'' energy. We study the combined effect of acceleration nonlinearity (shock modification by accelerated particles) and wave generation on the acceleration process. We show that the refraction of self-generated waves resulting from the deceleration of the plasma flow by the pressure of energetic particles causes enhanced losses of these particles. This effect slows down the acceleration and changes the shape of particle spectrum near the cut-off. The implications for observations of TeV emission from SNR remnants are also discussed.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, submitted to ApJ
Rhopalocanium pyramis
Creators: name: Popova, Irina M.
name: Baumgartner, Peter O.
name: Guex, Jean
name: Tochilina, Svetlana V.
name: Glezer, Zoya I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Theoperidae
Rhopalocanium
Rhopalocanium pyramis

description: Rhopalocanium pyramis (Haeckel, 1887) (Fig. 9O, P)
 Dictyophimus pyramis Haeckel, 1887: 1330, pl. 68, fig. 7.
 Rhopalocanium pyramis – Kozlova 1999: pl. 7, fig. 16.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — Pacific Ocean, Russian Platform.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Late Paleocene-Recent (Haeckel 1887; Kozlova 1999); (?)late Paleocene-early Eocene (this study).
description: Published as part of Popova, Irina M., Baumgartner, Peter O., Guex, Jean, Tochilina, Svetlana V. & Glezer, Zoya I., 2002, Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Paleogene deposits of the Russian Platform (Voronesh Anticline), pp. 7-59 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5375608
Multilayer modelling of the human transcriptome and biological mechanisms of complex diseases and traits
Creators: name: Azevedo, Tiago
name: Dimitri, Giovanna Maria
name: Lió, Pietro
name: Gamazon, Eric R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/114
/631/208
article

description: Funder: W. D. Armstrong Trust Fund, University of Cambridge, UK
description: Abstract: Here, we performed a comprehensive intra-tissue and inter-tissue multilayer network analysis of the human transcriptome. We generated an atlas of communities in gene co-expression networks in 49 tissues (GTEx v8), evaluated their tissue specificity, and investigated their methodological implications. UMAP embeddings of gene expression from the communities (representing nearly 18% of all genes) robustly identified biologically-meaningful clusters. Notably, new gene expression data can be embedded into our algorithmically derived models to accelerate discoveries in high-dimensional molecular datasets and downstream diagnostic or prognostic applications. We demonstrate the generalisability of our approach through systematic testing in external genomic and transcriptomic datasets. Methodologically, prioritisation of the communities in a transcriptome-wide association study of the biomarker C-reactive protein (CRP) in 361,194 individuals in the UK Biobank identified genetically-determined expression changes associated with CRP and led to considerably improved performance. Furthermore, a deep learning framework applied to the communities in nearly 11,000 tumors profiled by The Cancer Genome Atlas across 33 different cancer types learned biologically-meaningful latent spaces, representing metastasis (p < 2.2 × 10−16) and stemness (p < 2.2 × 10−16). Our study provides a rich genomic resource to catalyse research into inter-tissue regulatory mechanisms, and their downstream consequences on human disease.
Clusters of Galaxies: Shock Waves and Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Ryu, Dongsu
name: Kang, Hyesung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of galaxy clusters in radio and X-ray indicate that cosmic rays and magnetic fields may be energetically important in the intracluster medium. According to the estimates based on theses observational studies, the combined pressure of these two components of the intracluster medium may range between $10% \sim 100 %$ of gas pressure, although their total energy is probably time dependent. Hence, these non-thermal components may have influenced the formation and evolution of cosmic structures, and may provide unique and vital diagnostic information through various radiations emitted via their interactions with surrounding matter and cosmic background photons. We suggest that shock waves associated with cosmic structures, along with individual sources such as active galactic nuclei and radio galaxies, supply the cosmic rays and magnetic fields to the intracluster medium and to surrounding large scale structures. In order to study 1) the properties of cosmic shock waves emerging during the large scale structure formation of the universe, and 2) the dynamical influence of cosmic rays, which were ejected by AGN-like sources into the intracluster medium, on structure formation, we have performed two sets of N-body/hydrodynamic simulations of cosmic structure formation. In this contribution, we report the preliminary results of these simulations.
description: 8 pages with 4 figures (with figure 2 reduced resolution). Invited talk presented at the Second Korean Astrophysics Workshop (APCTP Workshop) on Formation and Interaction of Galaxies, published in a apecial issue of Journal of Korean Astronomical Society, ed. H. M Lee. Pdf version with full resolution figures can be downloaded from ftp://canopus.chungnam.ac.kr/ryu/ryu2.pdf
Algebraic renormalization of twisted N=2 supersymmetry with Z=2 central extension
Creators: name: Geyer, Bodo
name: Mülsch, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the renormalizability of (massive) topological QCD based on the algebraic BRST technique by adopting a non-covariant Landau type gauge and making use of the full topological superalgebra. The most general local counter terms are determined and it is shown that in the presence of central charges the BRST cohomology remains trivial. By imposing an additional set of stability constraints it is proven that the matter action of topological QCD is perturbatively finite.
description: 37 pages, AMSTEX
Comparing lattice Dirac operators in smooth instanton backgrounds
Creators: name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Göckeler, Meinulf
name: Lang, C. B.
name: Rakow, P. E. L.
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the behavior of different lattice Dirac operators in gauge backgrounds which are lattice discretizations of a classical instanton. In particular we analyze the standard Wilson operator, a chirally improved Dirac operator and the overlap operators constructed from these two operators. We discuss the flow of real eigenvalues as a function of the instanton size. An analysis of the eigenvectors shows that overlap fermions with the Wilson operator as input operator have difficulties with reproducing the continuum zero mode already for moderately small instantons. This problem is greatly reduced when using the chirally improved operator for the overlap projection.
description: 11 pages, Latex. Discussion of a second version of the overlap operator added. To appear in Physics Letters B
Non(anti)commutative Superspace
Creators: name: Klemm, Dietmar
name: Penati, Silvia
name: Tamassia, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the most general non(anti)commutative geometry in N=1 four-dimensional superspace, invariant under the classical (i.e., undeformed) supertranslation group. We find that a nontrivial non(anti)commutative superspace geometry compatible with supertranslations exists with non(anti)commutation parameters which may depend on the spinorial coordinates. The algebra is in general nonassociative. Imposing associativity introduces additional constraints which however allow for nontrivial commutation relations involving fermionic coordinates. We obtain explicitly the first three terms of a series expansion in the deformation parameter for a possible associative *-product. We also consider the case of N=2 euclidean superspace where the different conjugation relations among spinorial coordinates allow for a more general supergeometry.
description: LaTeX, 16 pages, shortened version to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Support of dS/CFT correspondence from perturbations of three dimensional spacetime
Creators: name: Abdalla, Elcio
name: Wang, Bin
name: Lima-Santos, A.
name: Qiu, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between bulk de Sitter three-dimensional spacetime and the corresponding conformal field theory at the boundary, in the framework of the exact quasinormal mode spectrum. We show that the quasinormal mode spectrum corresponds exactly to the spectrum of thermal excitations of Conformal Field Theory at the past boundary I^-, together with the spectrum of the Conformal Field Theory at the future boundary I^+.
description: minor changes, new version accepted for publication in PLB
Symmetry-protected localized states at defects in non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Wu, Ya-Jie
name: Hou, Junpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding how local potentials affect system eigenmodes is crucial for experimental studies of nontrivial bulk topology. Recent studies have discovered many exotic and highly non-trivial topological states in non-Hermitian systems. As such, it would be interesting to see how non-Hermitian systems respond to local perturbations. In this work, we consider chiral and particle-hole -symmetric non-Hermitian systems on a bipartite lattice, including SSH model and photonic graphene, and find that a disordered local potential could induce bound states evolving from the bulk. When the local potential on a single site becomes infinite, which renders a lattice vacancy, chiral-symmetry-protected zero-energy mode and particle-hole symmetry-protected bound states with purely imaginary eigenvalues emerge near the vacancy. These modes are robust against any symmetry-preserved perturbations. Our work generalizes the symmetry-protected localized states to non-Hermitian systems.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Identification of the angiogenesis related genes for predicting prognosis of patients with gastric cancer
Creators: name: Zheng, Sheng
name: Zhang, Zizhen
name: Ding, Ning
name: Sun, Jiawei
name: Lin, Yifeng
name: Chen, Jingyu
name: Zhong, Jing
name: Shao, Liming
name: Lin, Zhenghua
name: Xue, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table I. Baseline clinical characteristics of patients with gastric cancer in this research. Supplementary Table 2. The prognostic related ARGS screened by univariate Cox regression analysis. Supplementary Fig. 1. Differentially expression and prognosis of VEGFA in gastric cancer. (a) Differentially expressed VEGFA between GC and normal gastric tissues from TCGA cohort. (b) Kaplan–Meier analysis of the prognosis of VEGFA in TCGA cohort. (c) Kaplan–Meier analysis of the prognosis of VEGFA in GEO cohort.
Thecosphaera Haeckel 1881
Creators: name: Popova, Irina M.
name: Baumgartner, Peter O.
name: Guex, Jean
name: Tochilina, Svetlana V.
name: Glezer, Zoya I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Actinommidae
Thecosphaera

description: Genus Thecosphaera Haeckel, 1881
 Thecosphaera californica Clark & Campbell, 1942 (Fig. 14R, S)
 Thecosphaera californica Clark & Campbell, 1942: 22, pl. 4, fig. 7; 1945: 10, pl. 1, fig. 10. — Blueford & White 1984: pl. 3, fig. 5. — Blueford 1988: 247, pl. 3, figs 10-12.
 Thecosphaera californica sumensis Gorbunov, 1979: 91, pl. 12, fig. 1a-b.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — California, Russian Platform, southern part.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Middle to latest middle Eocene (Clark & Campbell 1942, 1945; Blueford & White 1984; Blueford 1988); middle Eocene (Khokhlova 1996); late Eocene, Kievsky Group (Gorbunov 1979); early-middle Eocene (this study).
description: Published as part of Popova, Irina M., Baumgartner, Peter O., Guex, Jean, Tochilina, Svetlana V. & Glezer, Zoya I., 2002, Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Paleogene deposits of the Russian Platform (Voronesh Anticline), pp. 7-59 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5375608
Cyanoacetylene in the outflow/hot molecular core G331.512-0.103
Creators: name: Duronea, N. U.
name: Bronfman, L.
name: Mendoza, E.
name: Merello, M.
name: Finger, R.
name: Reyes, N.
name: Hervías-Caimapo, C.
name: Faure, A.
name: Cappa, C. E.
name: Arnal, E. M.
name: Lépine, J. R. D.
name: Kleiner, I.
name: Nyman, L-Ä
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using APEX-1 and APEX-2 observations, we have detected and studied the rotational lines of the HC$_3$N molecule (cyanoacetylene) in the powerful outflow/hot molecular core G331.512-0.103. We identified thirty-one rotational lines at $J$ levels between 24 and 39; seventeen of them in the ground vibrational state $v$=0 (9 lines corresponding to the main C isotopologue and 8 lines corresponding to the $^{13}$C isotopologues), and fourteen in the lowest vibrationally excited state $v_7$=1. Using LTE-based population diagrams for the beam-diluted $v$=0 transitions, we determined $T_{\rm exc}$=85$\pm$4 K and $N$(HC$_3$N)=(6.9$\pm$0.8)$\times$10$^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$, while for the beam-diluted $v_7$=1 transitions we obtained $T_{\rm exc}$=89$\pm$10 K and $N$(HC$_3$N)=2$\pm$1$\times$10$^{15}$ cm$^{-2}$. Non-LTE calculations using H$_2$ collision rates indicate that the HC$_3$N emission is in good agreement with LTE-based results. From the non-LTE method we estimated $T_{\rm kin}$ $\simeq$90~K, $n$(H$_2$)$\simeq$2$\times$10$^7$~cm$^{-3}$ for a central core of 6 arcsec in size. A vibrational temperature in the range from 130~K to 145~K was also determined, values which are very likely lower limits. Our results suggest that rotational transitions are thermalized, while IR radiative pumping processes are probably more efficient than collisions in exciting the molecule to the vibrationally excited state $v_7$=1. Abundance ratios derived under LTE conditions for the $^{13}$C isotopologues suggest that the main formation pathway of HC$_3$N is ${\rm C}_2{\rm H}_2 + {\rm CN} \rightarrow {\rm HC}_3{\rm N} + {\rm H}$.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of Persistence of cervical high-risk human papillomavirus in women living with HIV in Denmark â the SHADE
Creators: name: Thorsteinsson, Kristina
name: Ladelund, Steen
name: Storgaard, Merete
name: Katzenstein, Terese
name: Isik Johansen
name: Pedersen, Gitte
name: RĂśnsholt, Frederikke
name: Nielsen, Lars
name: Nilas, Lisbeth
name: Franzmann, Maria
name: Obel, Niels
name: Anne-Mette Lebech
name: Bonde, Jesper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for predictors of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or worse (LSIL+). A table presenting the unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for predictors of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or worse (LSIL+). (DOCX 17 kb)
On the escape of cosmic rays from radio galaxy cocoons
Creators: name: Ensslin, Torsten A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) A model for the escape of CR particles from radio galaxy cocoons is presented here. It is assumed that the radio cocoon is poorly magnetically connected to the environment. An extreme case of this kind is an insulating boundary layer of magnetic fields, which can efficiently suppress particle escape. More likely, magnetic field lines are less organised and allow the transport of CR particles from the source interior to the surface region. For such a scenario two transport regimes are analysed: diffusion of particles along inter-phase magnetic flux tubes (leaving the cocoon) and cross field transport of particles in flux tubes touching the cocoon surface. The cross field diffusion is likely the dominate escape path, unless a significant fraction of the surface is magnetically connected to the environment. Major cluster merger should strongly enhance the particle escape by two complementary mechanisms. i) The merger shock waves shred radio cocoons into filamentary structures, allowing the CRs to easily reach the radio cocoon boundary due to the changed morphology. ii) Also efficient particle losses can be expected for radio cocoons not compressed in shock waves. There, for a short period after the sudden injection of large scale turbulence, the (anomalous) cross field diffusion can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude. This lasts until the turbulent energy cascade has reached the microscopic scales, which determine the value of the microscopic diffusion coefficients.
description: A&A in press, 12 pages, 5 figures, minor language improvements
IS'HOQXON TO'RA IBRAT ILMIY MEROSINING QISQAChA TAHLILI
Creators: name: Qambarova, Dilso'z
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada jadid bobokalonimiz bo‘lgan Is’hoqxon to‘ra Junaydulloxo‘ja o‘g‘li Ibratning ilmiy merosi haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Jumladan, “Lug‘ati sittati alsina”, “Tarixi madaniyat”, “Tarixi Farg‘ona”, “Mezon uz-zamon” kabi asarlarida ilgari surilgan ilg‘or g‘oyalarning qisqacha tahlili bayon qilinadi.
Supplementary document for Conditional neural holography: a distance-adaptive CGH generator - 7432849.pdf
Creators: name: Asano, Yuto
name: Yamamoto, Kenta
name: Fushimi, Tatsuki
name: Ochiai, Yoichi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental material
Tycherus vafer
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tycherus
Tycherus vafer

description: Tycherus vafer (W ESMAEL, 1845)
M a t e r i a l: H 4-5: 1♀ 15-25.VII, 1♀ 15-27.IX; H 5: 1♀ 5-15.VIII; H 6: 1♀ 25.VII-5.VIII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
$c$-Theorem for Anisotropic RG Flows from Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: Chu, Chong-Sun
name: Giataganas, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a candidate $c$-function in arbitrary dimensional quantum field theories with broken Lorentz and rotational symmetry. For holographic theories we derive the necessary and sufficient conditions on the geometric background for these $c$-functions to satisfy the $c$-theorem. We obtain the null energy conditions for anisotropic background to show that do not themselves assure the $c$-theorem. By employing them, we find that is possible to impose conditions on the UV data that are enough to guarantee at least one monotonic $c$-function along the RG flow. These UV conditions can be used as building blocks for the construction of anisotropic monotonic RG flows. Finally, we apply our results to several known anisotropic theories and identify the region in the parameters space of the metric where the $c$-theorem holds for our proposed $c$-function.
description: 1+21 pages, 2 figures
What Is Design for Social Sustainability? A Systematic Literature Review for Designers of Product-Service Systems
Creators: name: Corsini, Lucia
name: Moultrie, James
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: design for social sustainability
social sustainability
product-service systems
design
sustainable design
design for sustainability
literature review

description: Social sustainability is concerned with the wellbeing and flourishing of societies now and in the future. Despite its importance, it has been largely overlooked compared with environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability. Additionally, although there is a longstanding history of design being used to tackle social and sustainability problems, the concept of design for social sustainability is not well-understood. In light of this, the current study aims to conceptually develop design for social sustainability. It specifically focuses on how this concept can be developed for the design of product-service systems. A systematic literature review of social design and sustainable design literature is conducted to synthesise fragmented knowledge on design for social sustainability. A total of 69 articles are analysed with respect to terminology, context, methods, focus and key themes. In doing so, it helps to summarise current knowledge and identify several promising areas for further research. In particular, it calls for additional contextual and place-based perspectives; development of appropriate metrics, methods and tools; and research on the linkages between design for social sustainability and existing sustainable design approaches and methods. This article contributes to knowledge in three ways: (1) it integrates disparate knowledge on design for social sustainability within the domain of product-service systems, (2) it defines design for social sustainability and makes progress toward operationalising the concept by identifying its key dimensions, and (3) it identifies current gaps in the literature and highlights areas for further research. This study is important for designers of product-service systems because it sheds a light on what is desirable and achievable.
Additional file 1: of Persistence of cervical high-risk human papillomavirus in women living with HIV in Denmark â the SHADE
Creators: name: Thorsteinsson, Kristina
name: Ladelund, Steen
name: Storgaard, Merete
name: Katzenstein, Terese
name: Isik Johansen
name: Pedersen, Gitte
name: RĂśnsholt, Frederikke
name: Nielsen, Lars
name: Nilas, Lisbeth
name: Franzmann, Maria
name: Obel, Niels
name: Anne-Mette Lebech
name: Bonde, Jesper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Questionnaire at visit 1 (inclusion). A questionnaire regarding information on tobacco use, age at sexual debut, lifetime sexual partners, prior condyloma, HPV vaccination status, and contraceptive use. (DOC 127 kb)
Fossil group origins X. Velocity segregation in fossil systems
Creators: name: Zarattini, S.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Biviano, A.
name: Girardi, M.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: D'Onghia, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We want to study how the velocity segregation and the radial profile of the velocity dispersion depend on the prominence of the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). We divide a sample of 102 clusters and groups of galaxies into four bins of magnitude gap between the two brightest cluster members. We then compute the velocity segregation in bins of absolute and relative magnitudes. Moreover, for each bin of magnitude gap we compute the radial profile of the velocity dispersion. When using absolute magnitudes, the segregation in velocity is limited to the two brightest bins and no significant difference is found for different magnitude gaps. However, when we use relative magnitudes, a trend appears in the brightest bin: the larger the magnitude gap, the larger the velocity segregation. We also show that this trend is mainly due to the presence, in the brightest bin, of satellite galaxies in systems with small magnitude gaps: in fact, if we study separately central galaxies and satellites, this trend is mitigated and central galaxies are more segregated than satellites for any magnitude gap. A similar result is found in the radial velocity dispersion profiles: a trend is visible in central regions (where the BCGs dominate) but, if we analyse the profile using satellites alone, the trend disappears. In the latter case, the shape of the velocity dispersion profile in the centre of systems with different magnitude gaps show three types of behaviours: systems with the smallest magnitude gaps have an almost flat profile from the centre to the external regions; systems with the largest magnitude gaps show a monothonical growth from the low values of the central part to the flat ones in the external regions; finally, systems with $1.0 < Δm_{12} \le 1.5$ show a profile that peaks in the centres and then decreases towards the external regions. We suggest that two mechanisms could be respons....
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Partially quenched chiral perturbation theory without $Φ_0$
Creators: name: Sharpe, Stephen
name: Shoresh, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper completes the argument that lattice simulations of partially quenched QCD can provide quantitative information about QCD itself, with the aid of partially quenched chiral perturbation theory. A barrier to doing this has been the inclusion of $Φ_0$, the partially quenched generalization of the $η'$, in previous calculations in the partially quenched effective theory. This invalidates the low energy perturbative expansion, gives rise to many new unknown parameters, and makes it impossible to reliably calculate the relation between the partially quenched theory and low energy QCD. We show that it is straightforward and natural to formulate partially quenched chiral perturbation theory without $Φ_0$, and that the resulting theory contains the effective theory for QCD without the $η'$. We also show that previous results, obtained including $Φ_0$, can be reinterpreted as applying to the theory without $Φ_0$. We contrast the situation with that in the quenched effective theory, where we explain why it is necessary to include $Φ_0$. We also compare the derivation of chiral perturbation theory in partially quenched QCD with the standard derivation in unquenched QCD. We find that the former cannot be justified as rigorously as the latter, because of the absence of a physical Hilbert space. Finally, we present an encouraging result: unphysical double poles in certain correlation functions in partially quenched chiral perturbation theory can be shown to be a property of the underlying theory, given only the symmetries and some plausible assumptions.
description: 45 pages, no figures
MOESM2 of Graft versus host disease and microchimerism in a JAK3 deficient patient
Creators: name: Shahbazi, Zahra
name: Parvaneh, Nima
name: Shahbazi, Shirin
name: Rahimi, Hamzeh
name: Hamid, Mohammad
name: Davoud Shahbazi
name: Samaneh Delavari
name: Abolhassani, Hassan
name: Aghamohammadi, Asghar
name: Mahdian, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Details of the metods used for Sanger sequencing, WES, T-A cloning and QF-PCR.
Theocotyle Riedel & Sanfilippo 1970
Creators: name: Popova, Irina M.
name: Baumgartner, Peter O.
name: Guex, Jean
name: Tochilina, Svetlana V.
name: Glezer, Zoya I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Theocotylidae
Theocotyle

description: Genus Theocotyle Riedel & Sanfilippo, 1970
 Theocotyle venezuelensis Riedel & Sanfilippo, 1970 (Fig. 16M)
 Theocotyle venezuelensis Riedel & Sanfilippo, 1970: 525, pl. 6, figs 9, 10; pl. 7, figs 1, 2; 1971: 740, pl. 1, fig. 11. — Sanfilippo et al. 1985: 685, figs 25.4a-c.
 Cyrtophormis alta – Kozlova 1999: 155, pl. 30, fig. 7 (not 9); pl. 46, fig. 4.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — Atlantic Ocean, tropical zone, Voronesh Anticline.
 STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Late early to early middle Eocene (Sanfilippo & Riedel 1970; Sanfilippo et al. 1985; Kozlova 1999); middle to late Eocene (this study).
REMARKS
 Cyrtophormis (?) alta (Moksyakova, 1961) holotype has no vertical rows of pores on its third segment, as it was observed for Theocotyle venezuelensis during our investigation.
description: Published as part of Popova, Irina M., Baumgartner, Peter O., Guex, Jean, Tochilina, Svetlana V. & Glezer, Zoya I., 2002, Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Paleogene deposits of the Russian Platform (Voronesh Anticline), pp. 7-59 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5375608
title: A study of working models from an employee demand perspective during and beyond Covid-19
Creators: name: Esmaeili, Rana
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Workpsychology
subject: Hybrid working model
subject: Workforce Pyschology
subject: Remote Working
subject: Home office

description: The aim of this thesis is to investigate and evaluate the most optimal working modelfrom an employee-demand perspective, in order to assess the most successful outcomes during the pandemic and beyond. The outbreak of the pandemic has created drastic changes in working models, leaving many offices empty and forcing large numbers of employees to work from home.The goal of this thesis is reached by undertaking a detailed study of work psychology,organizational psychology and other psychological demands of employees. The study will then review different ways of working, with a special focus on the current pandemic situation and its impact on companies and their employees. This study has applied a mixed methodology approach. The first methodology is in the form of a literature review and the second approach is conducting a survey among a target group of fulltime employees, asking about their working styles, motivations and preferences during and after the pandemic.As a result of both approaches, a hybrid working model is chosen as the most effective working model from an employee perspective, validating a better output for both the workforce and the businesses.
Prediction of flexibility of metal-organic frameworks CAU-13 and NOTT-300 by first principles molecular simulations
Creators: name: Ortiz, Aurélie U.
name: Boutin, Anne
name: Coudert, François-Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on first principles calculations, we predict and characterize the flexibility of two aluminium-based Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), CAU-13 and NOTT-300. Both materials have a wine rack topology similar to that of MIL-53(Al), the archetypal breathing MOF, yet their flexibility has not been demonstrated so far.
Duality and Confinement in Massive Antisymmetric Tensor Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Diamantini, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the duality between massive and topologically massive antisymmetric tensor gauge theories in arbitrary space-time dimensions to include topological defects. We show explicitly that the condensation of these defects leads, in 4 dimensions, to confinement of electric strings in the two dual models. The dual phase, in which magnetic strings are confined is absent. The presence of the confinement phase explicitly found in the 4-dimensional case, is generalized, using duality arguments, to arbitrary space-time dimensions.
description: harvmac, 12 pages, no figures, corrected typos. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Limit on the LMC mass from a census of its satellites
Creators: name: Erkal, Denis
name: Belokurov, Vasily A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the orbits of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in the combined presence of the Milky Way and LMC and we find 6 dwarfs which were likely accreted with the LMC (Car 2, Car 3, Hor 1, Hyi 1, Phe 2, Ret 2), in addition to the SMC, representing strong evidence of dwarf galaxy group infall. This procedure depends on the gravitational pull of the LMC, thus allowing us to place a lower bound on the Cloud's mass of $M_{\rm LMC} > 1.24\times10^{11} M_\odot$. This mass estimate is validated by applying the technique to a cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy with an LMC analogue where we find that while this lower bound may be overestimated, it will improve in the future with smaller observational errors. We apply this technique to dwarf galaxies lacking radial velocities and find that Eri 3 has a broad range of radial velocities for which it has a significant chance ($> 0.4$) of having being bound to the Cloud. We study the non-Magellanic classical satellites and find that Fornax has an appreciable probability of being an LMC satellite if the LMC is sufficiently massive. In addition, we explore how the orbits of the Milky Way satellites change in the presence of the LMC and find a significant change for several objects. Finally, we find that the LMC satellites are slightly smaller than the Milky Way satellites at a fixed luminosity, possibly due to the different tidal environments they have experienced.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Comments welcome
Scientists' Letter to UK Ministers about Chemical Data Requirements Under UK REACH
Creators: name: Whaley, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: UK REACH; chemical risk assessment;

description: Since the beginning of 2021 the UK’s new post-Brexit regime for regulating use of chemicals, "UK REACH", has been in operation. A key part of UK REACH is the creation of a new database of chemical risk information. Such a database is critical for effective chemical regulation. Current UK REACH proposals involve populating a UK database from scratch. As this system will likely need to contain millions of pages of risk-relevant data, it will be very expensive to build. As a result, there is pressure to reduce costs.

 As scientists working in chemical risk assessment and related areas, we have asked the UK Government to resist proposals to reduce costs by lowering requirements for chemical safety data in UK REACH, and instead explore securing UK access to the EU REACH chemicals safety database. Our arguments for this are in this letter that was sent to UK Ministers on Friday 30 April 2021.
Theocyrtis litos
Creators: name: Popova, Irina M.
name: Baumgartner, Peter O.
name: Guex, Jean
name: Tochilina, Svetlana V.
name: Glezer, Zoya I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Pterocorythidae
Theocyrtis
Theocyrtis litos

description: Theocyrtis litos (Clark & Campbell, 1945) (Fig. 14F)
 Calocyclas litos Clark & Campbell, 1945: 44, pl. 6, fig. 13.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — California, Voronesh Anticline.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Middle to late Eocene (Clark & Campbell 1945; Blueford & White 1984; Blueford 1988); late Eocene (this study).
REMARKS
 The specimen named Albatrossidium litos (see Kozlova 1999: pl. 35, fig. 3) can not be attributed to species named Theocyrtis litos, because of the difference in: 1) shape of the third segment – the holotype has no trend to reduce conicaly the diameter of its operture; and 2) in porosity – the diameter of pores of the third segment is much larger than in the holotype.
description: Published as part of Popova, Irina M., Baumgartner, Peter O., Guex, Jean, Tochilina, Svetlana V. & Glezer, Zoya I., 2002, Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Paleogene deposits of the Russian Platform (Voronesh Anticline), pp. 7-59 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5375608
Gauge transformations on a D-brane in Vacuum String Field Theory
Creators: name: Imamura, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gauge transformations of the Hata-Kawano vector state on a D25-brane in the framework of vacuum string field theory. We show that among the infinite number of components of the polarization vector, all the components except one spacetime vector degree of freedom are gauge freedom, and give string field gauge transformations reproducing gauge transformations of the constant modes of the U(1) gauge field. These gauge transformations can be used to fix the normalization of the vector field. We also discuss a difficulty in obtaining a gauge invariant action of the vector field. Our arguments rely on the factorization ansatz of gauge transformations.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages
Continuous-variable ramp quantum secret sharing with Gaussian states and operations
Creators: name: Habibidavijani, Masoud
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our aim is to formulate continuous-variable quantum secret sharing as a continuous-variable ramp quantum secret sharing protocol, provide a certification procedure for it and explain the criteria for the certification. Here we introduce a technique for certifying continuous-variable ramp quantum secret-sharing schemes in the framework of quantum interactive-proof systems. We devise pseudocodes in order to represent the sequence of steps taken to solve the certification problem. Furthermore, we derive the expression for quantum mutual information between the quantum secret extracted by any multi-player structure and the share held by the referee corresponding to the Tyc-Rowe-Sanders continuous-variable quantum secret-sharing scheme. We solve by converting the Tyc-Rowe-Sanders position representation for the state into a Wigner function from which the covariance matrix can be found, then insert the covariance matrix into the standard formula for continuous-variable quantum mutual information to obtain quantum mutual information in terms of squeezing. Our quantum mutual information result quantifies the leakage of the ramp quantum secret-sharing schemes.
Additional file 2: of Persistence of cervical high-risk human papillomavirus in women living with HIV in Denmark â the SHADE
Creators: name: Thorsteinsson, Kristina
name: Ladelund, Steen
name: Storgaard, Merete
name: Katzenstein, Terese
name: Isik Johansen
name: Pedersen, Gitte
name: RĂśnsholt, Frederikke
name: Nielsen, Lars
name: Nilas, Lisbeth
name: Franzmann, Maria
name: Obel, Niels
name: Anne-Mette Lebech
name: Bonde, Jesper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for predictors of atypical cells of undetermined significance or worse (ASCUS+). A table presenting the unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for predictors of atypical cells of undetermined significance or worse (ASCUS+). (DOCX 18 kb)
Theocyrtis scolopax
Creators: name: Popova, Irina M.
name: Baumgartner, Peter O.
name: Guex, Jean
name: Tochilina, Svetlana V.
name: Glezer, Zoya I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Pterocorythidae
Theocyrtis
Theocyrtis scolopax

description: Theocyrtis scolopax (Ehrenberg, 1875) (Fig. 14G)
 Eucyrtidium scolopax Ehrenberg, 1875: pl. XI, fig. 5.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — Barbados, Voronesh Anticline.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Eocene (Ehrenberg 1875); latest Eocene (this study).
description: Published as part of Popova, Irina M., Baumgartner, Peter O., Guex, Jean, Tochilina, Svetlana V. & Glezer, Zoya I., 2002, Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Paleogene deposits of the Russian Platform (Voronesh Anticline), pp. 7-59 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5375608
Tycherus flavofacies Riedel & Diller & Japoshvili 2018, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tycherus
Tycherus flavofacies

description: Tycherus flavofacies nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 12-23.IV, 1♀ 23.IV-4. V; 1♀ 5-15. V; 1♀ 15-25. V; H 3: 1♀ 23.IV-4. V, 1♀ 5- 15. V, 1♀ 15-25. V, 1♀ 5-15.VII; H 4: 1♀ 15-25. V, 2♀♀ 25.V-4. VI, 1♀ 15-25. VI; 1♀ 25.V-4. VI; H 4-5: 1♀ 15-25. VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Only known from Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on pages 1475-1476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090